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________________ namo namo nimmala daMsaNassa AgamasabANa (saTIkaM) bhAgaH- 27 saMzodhaka sampAdakazca : muni dIparatnasAgara
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________________ bAlabrahmacArI zrI neminAthAya namaH namo namo nimmala daMsaNassa zrI AnaMda-kSamA-lalita suzIla sudharmasAgara gurUbhyo namaH AgamasuttANi (saTIka) bhAga : 27 42 / dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM ___ -: saMzodhaka : sampAdakazca :muni dIparatnasAgara tA. 14-4-2000 ravivAra 2056 caitra suda 11 45-Agama suttANi-saTIkaM mUlya rU. 11000/ Wan Agama zruta prakAzana // .: saMparka sthala : "Agama ArAdhanA kendra" zItalanAtha sosAyaTI vibhAga-1, phleTa naM. - 13, 4-thI maMjhila, vhAyasenTara, khAnapura, ahamadAbAda (gujarAta)
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________________ - ___viSayaH dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtrasya viSayAnukramaH muulaangkH| viSayaH | pRSThAGka mUlAGkaH viSayaH ___ - upodghAta-niyuktiH ___3/-350 adhyayanaM-7vAkyazuddhiH | 188 1-5 adhyayanaM-1 drumapuSpikA | 16/-414 adhyayanaM-8 AcArapraNidhI 204 -16 adhyayanaM-2 zrAmaNyapUrvaM / 74/-484 adhyayanaM-9 vinaya samAdhiH | 219 -31 adhyayanaM-3kSullikAcArakathA 88/-505 / adhyayanaM-10 sabhikSuH 237 -75 adhyayanaM-4 SaDjIvanikAyA | 105/-524 cUlikA-1 rativAkyaM -225 adhyayanaM-5 piNDaiSaNA 143/-540 cUlikA-2 vivikta caryA -293 adhyayanaM-6mahAcArakathA 171 - upasaMhAra-niyuktiH 247 256 sUtra mUlAGkaH - 540 niyukti-gAthA - 372 bhASya-gAthA - 63
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________________ Arthika anudAtA -5.pU. mAlavabhuSaNa tapasvI AcAryadeva zrI navaratnasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nI preraNAthI zrI lAlabhAI devacaMda zAha taraphathI - nakala epha. -pa.pU. saraLa svabhAvI-zrImad bhagavatIsUtra vyAkhyAna paTu AcAryadeva ' naradevasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. tathA pUjyazrInA ziAratna tapasvI gaNivaryazrI caMdrakIrtisAgarajI ma.sA.nI preraNAthI zrI puruSAdAnIya pArzvanAtha zve. mUrti. jaina saMgha, devakInaMdana sosAyaTI, amadAvAda taraphathI nakala eka. -pa.pU. zAsana prabhAvaka-kriyArAgI AcAryadevazrI vijaya AcakacaMdra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nI preraNAthI eka sagRhastha taraphathI nakala eka. 5.pU. sAhityapremI munirAja zrI sarvodaya sAgarajI ma.sA.nI preraNAthI-"acalagacchAdhipati pa.pU.A.bha.zrI guNasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA ziSyaratna pa.pU. munirAja zrI cAritraratnasAgarajI ma. nI 19mI aThThAi nimitte-zrI cAritraratna phA.ce.TrasTa taraphathI nakala eka. -5.pU. vaiyAvRttvakArikA sAdhvI zrI malayAzrIjI ma.sA.nA ziSyA vyavahAra vicakSaNA pU. sAdhvI zrI hitajJAzrIjI ma.nI preraNAthI jaina ArAdhanA maMdira-"jJAnakhAtA" taraphathI naphala eka, -5.pU. saumyamUrti sAdhvIzrI saumyaguNAzrIjI ma.nI preraNAthI pa.pU. gurumAtA-vAtsalyamUrti sA.zrI ratnatrayAzrIjI ma.nI paMcamI punyatithi nimitte zrImatI lIlamabena prANalAla pI. dAmANI taraphathI nakala eka. -pa.pU. svanAmadhanyA sA. zrI saumyaguNAzrIjI tathA teonA ziSyA sA.zrI samajJAzrIjInI preraNAthI-2053nA yazasvI cAturmAsa nimitte zrI pArzvapadmAvatI jaina saMgha, pArUlanagara, amadAvAda taraphathI nakala be. -5.pU. ratnatrayArAdhakA sAdhvIzrI saumyaguNAzrIjI tathA teozrInA ziSyA sA. zrI samajJAzrIjInI preraNAthI saMvata 2054nA nirmaLa ArAdhanAmaya cAturmAsanI smRtimAM-ghATaloDiyA (pAvApurI) jaina zve. mUrti. saMgha, amadAvAda taraphathI nakala epha.
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________________ pa.pU. sAdhvI zrI ratnatrayAzrIjI ma.nA parama vineyA sA. zrI samyagaNAzrIjInI preraNAthI teonA saMsArIbhAIzrI indravadanabhAI dAmANInA anumodanIya puruSArthathI "Agama-dIpa-saMpuTa"nA badalAmAM prApta rakamamAMthI-nakala cAra, pa.pU. prazamarasanimagnA sAdhvIzrI prazamazIlAzrIjI ma.nI preraNAthIsammatazikhara tithadvArikA pa.pU. sAdhvIzrI raMjanazrIjI ma.sA.nA ziSyA apratima vaiyAvRtyakArikA sA. zrI malayAzrIjI tat ziSyA sA. zrI narendrathIjI-tat ziSyA sA. zrI praguNAzrIjI ma.nA. AtmazreyArthearihaMta TAvara, jaina saMgha, muMbai taraphathI nakala eka. -pa.pU. AgamoddhAraka AcAryadevazrI nA samudAyavartI pa.pUjya vaicAvRjyakArikA sA. zrI malayAzrIjI ma.nA ziSyA pU.sA. zrI kaivalya zrIjI ma.nA ziSyA pU.sA. zrI bhavyAnaMdazrIjI ma.sA.nA suziSyA miSTabhASI. sAdhvIzrI pUrNaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA. tathA temanA vinita ziSyA sA. zrI pUrNadarzitAzrIjI tathA sA. pUrNataMdItAzrIjInI preraNAthI-sarvodaya pArzvanAtha cerITebala TrasTa, mulunDa muMbaI taraphathI nakala eka. pa.pU. vecAvRtyakArikA sAdhvIzrI malayAzrIjI ma.nA praziSyA sA. zrI bhavyAnaMdazrIjIma.nA suvinitA sA. zrI kalpaprajJAzrIjI tathA kokIlakaMThI sA. zrI kairavaprajJAthajI nI preraNAthI -mehula sosAyaTI, ArAdhanAbhavana, subhASanagara, vaDodarAnI baheno taraphathI nakala eka -zrI vizAzrImALI tapagacchajJAti-jJAnakhAtuM, jenI pAThazALA, jAmanagara taraphathI nakala be, zrI maMgaLa pArekhano khAMco-jaina zve. mUrti. saMgha, amadAvAda, taraphathI 2054nA cAturmAsa nimitte nakala be. - zrI AkoTA jaina saMgha, vaDodarAnI baheno taraphathI nakala eka. zrImatI nayanAbena ramezacaMdra zAha, vaDodarAnI preraNAthI AgamonA ( seTanA badalAmAM prApta rakamamAMthI nakala pAMca. | zeSa sarve rakama "amArA"Aja paryanta prakAzanonA badalAmAM prApta thayelI che.
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________________ namo namo nimmaladaMsaNassa paMcamagaNadhara zrIsudharmA svAmine namaH | 42 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM | saTIkaM [tRtIyamUlasUtram zayyaMbhavasUriviracita mUlaM+bhadrabAhusvAmiracitaMniyuktiH (bhASyagAthA )+haribhadrasUriracitAvRttiH (upodghAtaH niyuktiH jayati vijitaanytejaaHsuraasuraadhiishsevit:shriimaan| _ vimalastrAsavirahitastrilokacintAmaNirvIraH / / vR.ihArthato'rhatpraNItasya sUtrato gaNadharopanibaddhapUrvagatoddhRtasya zArIramAnasAdikaTukaduHkhasaMtAnavinAzahetordazakAlikAbhidhAnasya zAstrasyAtisUkSmamahArthagocararasya vyAkhyA prastUyatetatra prastutArthapracikaTayiSayaiveSTadevatAnamaskAraddhAreNAzeSavighnavinAyakApohasamarthAM paramamaGgalAlayAmimAM pratijJAgAthAmAha niyuktikAraHni.[1] siddhigaimuvagayANaM kmmvisuddhaannsvvsiddhaannN| namiUNa dasakAliyanijjuti kittissaami| vR.siddhigatimupagatebhyo natvA dazakAlikaniyuktiMkIrtayiSyAmIti kriyaa| tatra siddhayantiniSThitArthA bhavantyasyAmiti siddhi:-lokAgrakSetralakSaNA, tathA coktam - "iha boMdi caittA NaM, tattha gaMtUNa sijjhai" gamyata iti gatiH, karmasAdhanaH siddhirevagamyamAnatvAdgatiH siddhigatistAmupasAmIpyena gatAH - prAptAstebhyaH, sakalalokAntakSetraprAptebhya ityarthaH, prAkRtazailyAcaturthyarthe SaSThI, yathoktam - "chaTThIvibhattIe bhaNNai cautthI' / tatra ekendriyAH pRthivyAdayaH sakarmakA api tadupagamanamAtramadhikRtya yathoktasvarUpA bhavantyata Aha - 'karmavizuddhebhyaH' kriyate itikarma-jJAnAvaraNIyAdilakSaNaM tena vizuddhA-viyuktA: karmavizuddhA:- karmakalaGkarahitA ityarthaH, tebhyaH karmavizuddhebhyaH / Aha-evaM tarhi vaktavya, na siddhigatimupagatebhyaH, avyabhicArAt, tathAhi-karma-vizuddhAH siddhigatimupagatA eva bhavanti, na, aniyatakSetravibhAgopagatasiddhapratipAdanaparadurnayanirAsArthatvAdasya,tathA cAhureke - "rAgAdivAsanAmuktaM, cittameva niraamym| ___ sadA'niyatadezasthaM, siddha itybhidhiiyte|| itylNprsnggen|tec tIrthAdivasiddhabhedAdanekaprakAra bhavanti, tathA coktam - "titthasiddhA atitthasiddhA titthagarasiddhA atitthagarasiddhA sayaMbuddhasiddhA patteyabuddhasiddhA buddhabohiyasiddhA
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________________ dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM itthIliMgasiddhA purisaliMgasiddhA napuMsagaliMgasiddhA saliMgasiddhA annaliMgasiddhA gihilaMgasiddhA egasiddhA anegasiddhA" ityata Aha- 'sarvasiddhebhyaH ' sarve cata siddhAzceti samAsastebhyaH, athavA 'siddhigatimupagatebhyaH' ityanena sarvathA sarvagatAtmasiddhapakSapratipAdanaparadurnayasya vyavacchedamAha, tathA coktamadhikRtanayamatAnusAribhiH"guNasattvAntarajJAnAnnivRttaprakRtikriyAH / muktA: sarvatra tiSThanti, vyomavattApavarjitAH // vyavacchedazcaiteSAM sAmIpyena sarvAtmanA siddhigatigamanAbhAvAt, 'karmavizuddhebhyaH' ityanena tu sakarmakANimAdivicitrezvaryavatsiddhapratipAdanaparasyeti, uktaM ca prakrAntanayadarzanAbhiniviSTaiH"aNimAdyaSTavidhaM prApyaizvaryaM kRtinaH sadA / modante sarvabhAvajJAstIrNAH paramadustaram // 1 // " ityAdi, vyavacchedazcaiteSAMkarmasaMyogena aniSThitArthatvAdvastutaH siddhastAnupapatteriti, 'sarvasiddhebhyaH' ityanena tu bhaGgayaiva sarvathA advaitapakSasiddhapratipAdanaparasyeti, tathA coktaM - "eka eva hi bhUtAtmA bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva dRzyate jalacandravat // " vyavacchedazcAsya sarvathA advaite bahuvacanagarbhasarvajJazabdAbhAvAt (siddhigatigamanAbhAvAt) / 'natvA' praNamyeti, anena tu samAnakartRkayoH pUrvakAle ktvApratyayavidhAnAnnityAnityaikAntavAdAsAdhutvamAha, tatra ktvApratyArthAnupapatteH, tatra nityaikAntavAde tAvadAtmana ekAntanityatvAdapracyutAnutpannasthiraikakhabhAvatmAdbhinnAkAlakriyAdvayakartRtvAnupapatteH, kSaNikaikAntavAde cAtmana utpattivyatirekeNa vyApArAbhAvAdbhinnakAlakriyAdvayakartRtvAnupapattirevetyalaM vistareNa, gamanikAmAtramevaitaditi / bhavati ca caturthyapyevaM namanakriyAyoge, adhikRtagAthAsUtrAnyathAnupapatteH, AptazcaniyuktikAraH, 'pitre savitre ca sadA namAmI' tyevamAdivicitraprayogadarzanAcca, karmaNi vA SaSThI / sarvasiddhebhyo natvA kimityAha - 'dazakAlikaniryuktaM kIrtayiSyAmi' tatra kAlena nirvRttaM kAlikaM, pramANakAlaneti bhAvaH, dazAdhyayanabhedAtmakatvAddazaprakAraMkAlikaM prakArazabdalopAddazakAlikaM, vizabdArthaM tUttaratra vyAkhyAsyAmaH, tatra niryuktiriti- niryuktAnAmeva sUtrArthAnAM yuktiH - paripATya yojanaM niryuktayuktiriti vAcye yuktazabdalopAnniryuktistAM viprakIrNArthayojanAM vyAkhyAsyAmi kIrtayiSyAmIti gArthArthaH / zAstrANi cAdimadhyAvasAnaGgalabhAJji bhavantItyata Aha - ni. [2/1] AimajjhavasANe kAuM maMgala pariggahaM vihiNA / vR.zAstrasyAdau - prArambhe madhye-madhyavibhAge avasAne paryante, kiM ? kRtvA maGgalaparigraham, katham ? - 'vidhinA' pravacanoktena prakAreNa, Aha-kimarthaM maGgalatrayaparikalpanam ? iti ucyate, ihAdimaGgalaparigrahaH sakalavighnApohenAbhilaSitazAstrArthapAraganArthaM, tatsthirIkaraNArthaM ca madhyamaGgalaparigrahaH, tasyaiva ziSyapraziSyasantAnAvyavacchedAyAvasAnamaGgalaparigraha iti / atra cAkSepaparihArAvazyaka vizeSavivaraNAdavaseyauiti / sAmAnyatastu sakalamapIdaM zAstra maGgalaM, nirjarArthatvAttapovat, na cAsiddho hetu:, yato vacanavijJAnarUpa zAstraM, jJAnasya ca nirjarArthatA
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________________ pIThikA [ni. 2/1] pratipAditaiva, yata uktam "jaM neraIo kammakhavei bhuyaahivaaskoddohiN| taM nANI tihi gutto khavei uusaasmettennN|" ityaadi| iha cAdimaGgalaMdrumapuSpikAdhyayanAdi, dharmaprazaMsApratipAdakatvAttatsvarUpatvAditi, madhyamaGgalaMtu dharmArthakAmAdhyayanAdi, prapaJcAcArakathAdyabhidhAyakatvAt caramamaGgalaM tu bhikSvadhyayanAdi, bhikSuguNAdhavalambanatvAdityevamadhyayanavibhAgato maGgalatrayavibhAgonidarzatiH, adhunA sUtravibhAgena nidarzyate-tatra cAdimaGgalam 'dhammo maMgalaM' ityAdisUtraM, dharmopalakSitatvAt, tasya ca maGgalatvAditi, madhyamaGgalaMpuna: 'nANadaMsaNe' tyAdi sUtra, jJAnopalakSitatvAt, tasya ca maGgalatvAditi, avasAnamaGgalaM tu 'nikkhamamamANA iya' ityAdi, bhikSuguNasthirIkaraNA) viviktacaryAbhidhAyakatvAt, bhikSuguNAnAM ca mnggltvaaditi| Aha-maGgalamiti kaH zabdArthaH?, ucyate, 'agiragilavagimagIti' daNDakadhAtuH, asya "idito num dhAto" riti numi vihite auNAdikAlacapratyayAntasya anubandhalope kRte prathamaikavacanAntasya maGgalamitirUpaM bhavati / maGgayate hitamaneneti maGgalaM, maGgayate'dhigamyate sAdhyata itiyAvat, athavA maGgaiti dharmAbhidhAnaM, 'lA AdAne' asya dhAtormane upapade "Ato'nupasarge kaH" iti kapratyayAntasyAnubandhalopekRte "AtolopaiTica" kGiti ityanena sUtreNAkAralopeca kRte prathamaikavacanAntasyaivamaGgalamiti bhavati, maGgaM lAtIti maGgalaM, dharmopAdAnaheturityarthaH, athavA mAM gAlayati bhavAditi maGgalaM, saMsArAdapanayatItyarthaH tacca nAmAdi caturvidhaM, tadyathAnAma maGgalaM sthApanAmaGgalaM dravyamaGgalaM bhAvamaGgalaM ceti, eteSAM ca svruupmaavshykvishessvivrnnaadvseymiti|| amumeva gAthArthamupasaMharanAha niyuktikAra:ni.[2/2] nAmAimaMgalaMpiya cauvvihaM panaveUNaM / / vR.nAmAdimaGgalaM caturvidhamapi prajJApya' prarUpyeti gaathaarthH| tatra samAnakartRkyo: pUrvakAle ktvApratyayavidhAnAt prajJApya kimata Aha - ni.[3] suyanANe anuogeNAhigayaM socaubviho hoi| caraNakaraNAnuoge dhamme gaNie (kAle) ya davie y|| vR. zrutaM ca tad jJAnaM ca zrutajJAnaM tasmin zrutajJAne anuyogenAdhikRtam, anuyogenAdhikAra ityarthaH, iyamatra bhAvanA-bhAvamaGgalAdhikAre zrutajJAnenAdhikAraH, tathA coktam - ___ "etthaM puna ahigAro suyanANeNaMjao sueNaM tu| sesANamappaNA'viya anuogupiivdittuNto||" tasya coddezAdayaH pravartante iti, uktaM ca - "suanANassa uddeso samuddeso aNunA anuogo pavattai"tatrAdAvevoddiSTasya samuddiSTasya samanujJA-tasya ca sataH anuyogo bhavatItyato niyuktikAreNAbhya-dhAyi' zrutajJAne'nuyogenAdhikRta' miti| saH' anuyogazcaturvidho bhavati, katham? - 'caraNakaraNA-nuyogaH' caryata iti caraNaM-vratAdi, yathoktam, - "vaya samaNadhammasaMjamaveyAvaccaM ca bNbhguttiio| nANAditiyaM tava kohaniggahAI caraNameyaM / "
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM kriyate iti karaNaM-piNDavizuddhayAdi, uktaM ca - "piMDavisohI samiI bhAvana paDimAya iNdiyaaniroho| __ paDilehaNa guttIo abhiggahA ceva karaNaM tu // " caraNakaraNayoranuyogazcaraNakaraNAnuyogaH, anurUpo yogo'nuyogaH-sUtrasyArthena sArddhamanurUpAH sambandho, vyAkhyAnamityarthaH, ekArAntaH zabdaH prAkRtazailyA prathamA dvitIyAnto'pi draSTavyaH, yathA "kayareAgacchai dittarUve" iyatAdi, dharma' itI dharmakathAnuyogaH 'kAle' ceti kAlAnuyogazca gaNitAnuyogazcaityarthaH 'dravya ceti ttrvyaanuyogshc| tatra kAlika zrutaM caraNakaraNAnuyogaH RSibhASitAnyuttarAdhyayanAdIni dharmakathAnuyogaH, sUryaprajJapyAdIni gaNitAnuyogaH, dRSTivA dastudravyAnuyoga iti uktaM ca- kAliya suaMca isimAsiyAi taiyA ya sUrapannattI savvoya diTThivAo cautthao hoi anuogo||" iti gAthArthaH / iha cArthato'nuyoga dvidhA-apRthaktvAnuyogaH pRthaktvAnuyogazca, tatrApRthaktvAnayogo yatraikasminneva sUtre sarva eva caraNAdayaH prarUpyante, anantagamaparyAtvAtsUtrasya, pRthaktvAnu-- yogazca kvacitsUtre caraNakaraNameva kvacitpunardharmakathaivetyAdi, anayozca vaktavyatA "jAvaMta ajjavairA apuhattaM kaaliyaanuogss| tenAreNa puhuttaM kAliyaseya diTThivAe y||" ityAdenthAdAvazyakavizeSavivaraNAccAvaseyeti / iha puna: pRthaktvAnuyogenAdhikAraH, ni.[4] apahattapattAiMniddisiuMettha hoi ahigaaro| caraNakaraNAnuogena tassa dArA ime huNti|| vR.'apRthaktvapRthaktve' lezato nirdiSTasvarupe nirdizya atra' prakrame bhavatyadhikAraH, kena? - 'caraNakaraNAnuyogena' 'tasya' caraNakaraNAnuyogasya dvArANi' pravezamukhAni 'amUni' vakSyamANalakSaNAni bhavantIti gAthArthaH / / ni.[5] nikkhevegaTThaniruttAvihI pavittIya kena vA kassa? taddArabheyalakkhaNa tayarihaparisA ya suttttho|| vR.asyA: prapaJcArtha: AvazyakavizeSavivaraNAdavaseyaH, sthAnazUnyArthaMtusaMkSepArthaH pratipAdyata iti, nikkheva' tti anuyogasya nikSepaH kAryaH, tadyathA-nAmAnuyoga ityAdi, egaDhatti' tasyaiva ekAthikAni vaktavyAni, tadyathA-anuyogo niyoga ityAdi, 'nirutti' tti tasyaiva niruktaM vaktavyam, anuyojanamanuyogaH anurUpo vA yoga ityAdi, 'vihi'tti tasyaiva vidhirvaktavyo, vaktuH zrotuzca tatra vaktuH "suttattho khalu paDhamo bIo nijjuttimIsio bhnnio| taio ya niravaseso esa vihI hoi anuoge|" zrotuzcAyam-"bhUyaM huMkAraM vA bADhakkAra paDipuccha viimNsaa| tatto pasaMgapArAyaNaM ca pariniTTha sattamae / / " pavittI ya'ti anuyogasya pravRttizca vaktavyA, sA caturbhaGgAnusAreNa vijJeyA, uktaM ca - "niccaM gurU pamAI sIsA ya gurU nasIsagA taha y|
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________________ pIThikA[ni. 5] apamAi gurU sIsA pamAiNo dovi apamAI / / 1 / / paDhame natthi pavittI bIe taie ya Nasthi thovaM vA / atthi cautthi pavittI etthaM goNIe dittuNto||2|| appaNhuyA ugoNI neva ya doddhA samujjao doddhuN| khIrassa karo pasavo? jaivi ya bahukhIradA sA u||3|| goNisariccho ugurU dohAivasAhuNo smkkhaayaa| khIraM atthapavittI natthi tahiM pddhmbitiesu||5|| ahavA anicchamANaM avi kiMci ujogiNo pavataMtti / taie sAraMtamo hojja pavittI gaNitte vaa||6|| apamAI jattha gurU sIsAviya vinyghnnsNjuttaa| dhaNiyaM tattha pavittI khIrassava carimabhaMgaMmi // 7|| 'kena'tti kenAnuyogaH karttavya iti vaktavyaM, tatra ya itthaMbhUta AcAryastena karttavyaH, tadyathA "desakulajAirUvI saMghayaNAdhiijao anaasNsii| avikatthaNo amAI thiraparivADI ghiyvkko||1|| jiyapariso jiyaniddo majjhattho deskaalbhaavnnuu| Asannaladdhapaibho naannaavihdesbhaasnnuu||2|| paMcavihe AyArejutto sutttthtdubhyvihinnuu| aahrnnheukaarnnnyniunnogaahnnaakuslo||3|| sasamayaparasamayaviUgaMbhIro dittiyaM sivosomo| guNasayakAlio juggo pvynnsaarNprikheuN||4|| AsAmartha: kalpAdavaseyaH, prAthamikadazakAlikavyAkhyAne tulezata ucyate-AryadezotpannaH, sukhAvabodhavAkyo bhavatIti dezagrahaNaM, paitRkaM kulaM viziSTakulodbhavo yathotkSiptabhAravahane na zrAmyati, mAtRkI jAti: tatsampano vinayAnvito bhavati, rUpavAnAdeyavacano bhavati, AkRtau ca guNA vasanti, saMhananadhRtiyukto vyAkhyAnatapo'nuSThAnadiSu na khedaM yAti, anAzaMsI na zrotRbhyo vastrAdyAkAMkSati, avikatthano bahubhASI na bhavati, amAyI na zAvyena ziSyAn vAhayati, sthiraparipATI sthiraparicittagranthasya sUtraM na galati, gRhItavAkyo'pratighAtavacano bhavati, jitapariSat parapravAdikSobhyo na bhavati, jitanidro'pramattatvAd vyAkhyAnaratirbhavati prakAmanikAmazAyinazca ziSyAMzcoyati, madhyasthaH saMvAdako bhavati, dezakAlabhAvajJo dezAdiguNAnabuddhayApratibaddho viharati dezanAM ca karoti, AsannalabdhapratibhojAtyuttarAdinA nigRhItaH pratyuttaradAnasamartho bhavati, nAnAvidhadezabhASAvidhijJo nAnAdezajavineyapratyAyanasamartho bhavati, jJAnAdipaJcavidhAcArayuktaH zraddheyavacano bhavati, sUtrArthobhayajJaH samyagutsargApavAdaprarUpako bhavati, udAharaNahetukAraNanayanipuNastadgamyAn bhAvAn samyak prarUpayati nAgamamAtrameva, grAhaNAkuzalaH ziSyAnanekadhA grAhayati, svasamayaparasamayavit sukhaM paramAtakSepamukhena svasamayaM prarUpayati, gambhIro mahatyapyakArye na ruSyati, dIptimAn parapravAdikSobhamutyAdagati, zivo
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________________ dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM mArirogAdyupadravighAtAkRd bhavati, saumyaH prazAntadRSTitayA sakalajanaprItyutpAdako bhavati, itthaMbhUta eva guNazatakAlito yogya: pravacanam - Agamastasya sArastaM kathayitumiti, yato 'sAvanekabhavya sattvaprabodhaheturbhavati, uktaM ca - 8 "guNasuTThiassa vayaNaM ghayamahusittovva pAvao bhAi / guNahInassana sohai nehavihINo jaha paIvo // " tathA cAnyenApyuktam "kSIraM bhAjanasaMsthaM na tathA vatsasya puSTimAvahati / AvalgamAnaziraso yathA himAtRstanAtpibataH // 1 // tadvatsubhASitamayaM kSIraMduHzIlabhAjanagataM tu / na tathA puSTiM janayati yathA hi guNavanmukhAtpItam // 2 // zIte'pi yatnalabdho na sevyate'gniryathA zmazAnasthaH / zIlavipatrasya vacaH pathyamapi na gRhyate tadvat // 3 // cAritreNa vihInaH zrutavAnapi nopajIvyate sadbhiH / zItalajalaparipUrNaH kulajaizcANDAlakUpa iva // 4 // " 'kassa 'ttikasyAnuyoga ? iti vaktavyaM, tatra sakala zrutajJAnasyApyanuyogo bhavati, amuM punaH prArambhamAzritya dazakAlikasyeti / atrAha - nanu ' dasakAliyanijjuti kIttaissAmitti" asmAdeva vacanataH prakRtadvArArthasvAgatatvAt tadupanyAso'narthaka iti, na adhikRtanikSepAdvArakalApasyAzeSazrutaskandhaviSayatvAt, tadbalenaiva ca niyuktikAreNApi tathopanyastatvAt, asmAdeva sthAnAdanayatrApyAdo zAstrAbhidhAnapUrvaka upanyAsaH kriyata iti bhAvanA / vyAkhyAtaM lezato niryuktigAthAdalaM, pazcArddha tvadhyayanAdhikAre yathA'vasaraM vyAkhyAsyAmaH, yatastatraivopakramAdyanuyogadvArAnupUrvyAditabhedasUtrAdilakSaNatadarhaparSadAdayazca vaktuM zakyante, nAnyatra, nirviSayatvAdityalaM prasaGgena / / sAmprataM prakRtayojanAmevopadarzayannAha niyuktikAra:eyAi~ parUveuM kappe vaNNiyaguNeNa guruNA u / anuogo dasaveyAliyassa vihiNA kaheyavvo / / ni.[6] vR. 'etAni' nikSepAdidvArANi 'prarUpya' vyAkhyAya kalpe varNitaguNena guruNA, SaTtriMzadguNasamanvitenetyarthaH / anuyogo dazavaikAlikasya 'vidhinA' pravacanoktena 'kathayatavya' AkhyAtavya iti gAthArthaH // sampratyajAnAnaH ziSyaH pRcchati yadi dazakAlikasyAnuyogastatastaddazakAlikaM bhadanta ! kimaGgamaGgAnI ? zrutaskandhaH zrutaskandhAH ? adhyayanamadhyayanAni ? uddezaka uddezakA? ityaSTau praznAH, eteSAM madhye trayo vikalpAH khalu prayujyanate, tadyathA - dazakAlikaM zrutaskandhaH adhyayanAni uddezakAzceti, yatazcaivamato dazAdInAM nikSetaH karttavyaH, tadyathAdazAnAM kAlasya zrutaskandhasyAdhyayanasya uddezakasya ceti, tathA cAha niryuktikAraHdasakAliyaMti nAmaM saMkhAe kAlao ya niddeso / dasakAliyasuakhaMdhaM ajjhayaNuddesa nikkhiviraM / / ni. [7] vR. 'dazakAlikaM' prAgnirUpitazabdArtham 'iti' evaMbhUtaM yat'nAma' abhidhAnaM, idaM kim ? - -
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________________ pIThikA ni.7] saMkhyAnaM saMkhyA tayA, tathA 'kAlatazca' kAlena cAyaM-'nirdeza:' nirdezanaM nirdezaH, vizeSabhidhAnamityarthaH,asya ca nibandhanaM vizeSeNa vakSyAmaH'managaM paDacca' ityAdinA granthena, yatazcaivamataH 'dasakAliya'ti kAlena nirvRttaM kAlikaM dazazabdasya kAlazabdasya ca nikSepaH, nirvRttArthastu nikSepaH, tathA zrutaskandhaM tathA'dhyyanaM 'uddezaM tadekadezabhRtaM, kim? -nikSetu-manuyogo'sya karttavya iti gaathaarthH| tatra 'yathoddezaM niddeza' iti nyAyAdadhikRtazAstrAbhidhAno-payogitvAJca dazazabdasyaivAdau nikSepa: pradarzayate-tatra dazaikAdyAyattA vartante, ekAdyabhAvedazA-nAmapyabhAvAd, ata ekasyaiva tAvanikSepapratipipAdayiSayA''hani.[8] nAmaMThavaNA daviemAuyapayasaMgahekkae cevA pajjAvabhAve ya tahA sattee ekkagA hoti / / va. ihaika eva ekakaH, tatra 'nAmaikakaH' eka iti nAma 'sthApanaikakaH' eka iti sthApanA, 'dravyaikakaM' tridhA-sacittAdi, tatra sacittamekaM puruSadravyaM, acittamekaM rUpakadravyaM, mizraM tadeva kaTakAdibhUSinaM puruSadravyamiti, 'mAtRkApadaikakam' ekaM mAtRkApadaM, tadyathA-'uppo ive' tyAdi, iha pravacane dRSTivAde samastanayavAdabIjabhUtAni mAtRkApadAni bhavanti, tadyathA-"utpanne ivA vigame ivA dhuve ivA" amUni ca mAtRkApadAni "aAiI" ityevamAdIni, sakalazabdavyavahAravyApakatvAnmAtRkApadAni, ihacAbhidheyavalliGgavacanAni bhavantIti kRtvetthamupanyAsaH, 'saGgrahaikaka: zAliriti, ayamatra bhAvArtha:-saMgraha:- samudAyaH tamapyAzrityaikavacanagarbhazabdapravRtteH, tathA caiko'pi zAliH zAlirityucyate bahavo'pi zAlayaH zAliriti, loke tathAdarzanAt, ayaM cAdiSTAnAdiSTabhedena dvidhA-tatrAnAdiSTo yathA zAliH, AdiSTo yathA kalamazAliriti, evamAdiSTAnAdiSTabhedAvuttaradvArevapi yathArUpamAyojyau, 'paryAyaikakaH' eka: paryAyaH, paryAyo vizeSo dharma ityanarthAntaraM, sacAnAdiSTo varNAdiH AdiSTaH kRSNAdiriti anye tu samastazrutaskandhavastvapekSayetthaM vyAcakSate-anAdiSTaH zrutaskandhaH AdiSTo dazakAlikAkhya iti, anyastvanAdiSTo dazakAlikAkhyaH AdiSTastu tadadhyayanavizeSo drumapuSpikAdiritivyAcaSTe, nacaidaticAru, dazakAlikAbhidhAnata evaadeshsiddheH| 'bhAvaikakaH' eko bhAvaH, sa cAnAdiSTo bhAva iti, AdiSTastavaudayikAdiriti / sapta ete anantaroktA ekakA bhavanti, iha ca kila yasmAddaza paryAyA-adhyayanavizeSAH saMgrahaikakena saMgRhItAstasmAttenAdhikAraH, anye tu vyAcakSate-yataH kila zrutajJAnaM kSAyopazamike bhAve varttate tasmAdbhavaikakenAdhikAra iti gaathaarthH|| idAnIM dyAdIn vihAya dazazabdasyaiva nikSepaM pratipAdayannAhani.[9] nAmaMThavaNA davie khitte kAle taheva bhAve / esokhalanikkhevo dasagassa uchavviho hoi|| vR. Aha-kimiti dvayAdIn vihAya dazazabda: upanyastaH ?, ucyate, etatpratipAdanAdeva vyAdInAM gamyamAnatvAt, tatra nAmasthApane sugame, dravyadazakaM daza dravyANi sacittAcittamizrANi manuSyarUpakakaTakAdivibhUSitAnIti, kSetradazakaM daza kSetrapradezAH, kAladazakaM daza kAlAH, vartanAdirUpatvAtkAlasya dazAvasthAvizeSA ityartha: vakSyati ca-'bAlA kiDDA maMde' tyAdinA, bhAvadazakaM daza bhAvAH, te ca sAnnipAtikabhAve svarUpato bhAvanIyAH, atha caita (vaita) eva
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________________ 10 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM vivakSayA dazAdhyayanavizeSA iti, 'epa' evaMbhUtaH khalu 'nikSepo' nyAso dazazabdasya bahuvacanAntatvAddazAnAM SaDvidho bhavati, tatra khaluzabdo'vadhAraNArthaH eSa eva prakAntopayogIti, tuzabdo vizeSaNArthaH, kiM viziSTi ? nAyaM dazazabdamAtrasya, kintu tadvAcyasyArthasyApIti gAthArthaH / sAmprataM prastutopayogitvAtkAlasya kAladazakadvAre vizeSArthapratipipAdayiSayedamAhani.[10] bAlA kiDA maMdA balA ya pannA ya hAyani prvcaa| pabbhAra mammuhI sAyanI ya dsmaaukaaldsaa|| vR. bAlA krIDA ca mandA ca balA prajJA ca hAyini ISatprapaJcA prAgbhArA mRnmukhI zAyinI tthaa| etA hi daza dazA:-jantvavasthAvizeSalakSaNA bhvnti| AsAM ca svarUpa-midamuktaM pUrvamunibhiH "jAyamittassa jaMtussa, jA sA paDhamiyA dsaa| na tattha suhadukkhAI, bahuM jANaMti baalyaa||1|| biiyaM ca dasaMpatto, nAnAkiDDAhiM kiddddi| na tattha kAmabhogehi, tivvA uppajjaI maI // 2 // taiyaM ca dasaMpatto, paMca kAmaguNe nro| samattho bhujiuM bhoe, jai se atthi ghare ghuvA // 3 // cautthI ubalA nAma, jaM naro dsmssio| samattho balaM darisiuM, jai koi niruvddvo||4|| paMcami tu dasaM patto, AnupuvvIi jo nro| icchiyatthaM viciMtei, kuDubaM vA'bhikaMkhaI / / 5 / / chaThThI uhAyaNI nAma, jaM naro dsmssio| virajjai ya kAmesu, iMdiesuya hAyaI / / 6 / / sattarmi ca dasaMpatto, AnupuvvIi jo nro| niTThahai cikaNaM khelaM, khAsaiya abhikkhaNaM / / 7 / / saMkuciyavalIcammo, saMpatto ami dsN| nArInamanabhippeo, jarAe pariNAmio||8|| navamI mammuhI nAma, janaroM dsmssio| jarAghare vinassaMto, jIvo vasai akaamo||9|| hInabhinnasaro dIno, vivarIo vicitto| dubbalo dukkhio suvai, saMpatto dsmidsN||10|| ityalaM vistareNeti gAthArthaH / idAnIM kAlanikSepapratipAdAnAyamahani.[11] davve addha ahAua uvakkame deskaaloy| tahaya pamANe vaNNe bhAve pagayaM tu bhAveNaM / / vR.'dravya' iti vartanAdilakSaNodravyakAlo vAcyaH, addhe'ti candrasUryAdikriyA-viziSTo'rddhatRtIyadvIpasamudrAntarvartyaddhAkAla: samayAdilakSaNo vAcyaH, tathA yathAyuSkakAlo' devAdyAyuSka
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________________ pIThikA ni. 11] lakSaNo vAcyaH, tathA upakramakAlaH' abhipretArthasAmIpyAnayanalakSaNa: sAmAcAryA-yuSkabhedabhitro vAcyaH, tathA dezakAlo vAcyaH, dezaH prastAvo'vasaro vibhAga: paryAya ityanarthAntarama, tatazcAbhISTavastvavAptyavasara: kAla ityarthaH,tathA kAlakAlo vAcyaH, tatraika: kAlazabdaH prAgnirUpitazabdArtha eva, dvitIyastu sAmayikaH, kAlo bharaNamucyate, maraNakriyAyAH kalanaM kAla ityarthaH, ca: samuccaye, tathA pramANakAlaH' addhAkAlavizeSodivasAdilakSaNo vAcyaH, tathA varNakAlo vAcyaH, varNazcAsau kAlazceti, bhAve'tti audayikAdibhAvakAlaH sAdisa-paryavasAnAdibhedabhinno vAcya iti| prakRtaM tu'bhAvene'tti bhAvakAlena, ihapunardivasapramANa-kAlenAdhikAraH, tatrApitRtIyapauruSyAH tatrApi batikrAntayeti / Aha-yaduktaM - 'pagayaM tu bhAveNaMti' tatkathaM na virudhyate iti?, ucyate, kSAyopazamikabhAvakAle zayyambhavena niyUDhaM pramANakAle coktalakSaNa ityavirodhaH, athavA pramANa kAlo'pi bhAvakAla eva, tasyAddhA-kAlasvarUpatvAt tasya ca bhAvatvAditi gaathaasmudaayaarthH|| avayavArthastu sAmAyikavizeSa-vivaraNAdavaseyaH / tathA cAha niyuktikAra:ni.[12] sAmAiyaanukamaovaNNevigayaporisIe uu| nijjUDhaM kirasejjaMbhaveNa dasakAliyaM tenN|| vR. sAmAyikam-AvazyakaprathamAdhyayanaM tasyAnukramaH-paripATIvizeSaH sAmAyike vA'nukrama: sAmAyikAnukramaH tataH sAmAyikAnukramataH-sAmAyikAnukrameNa varNayitum, ananta- . ropanyastagAthAdvArANItiprakramAd gabhyate, vigatapauruSyAmeva, tuzabdasyAvadhArthatvAt, 'nirmUDhaM' pUrvagatAduddhRtya viracitaM, kilazabdaH parokSAptAgamavAdasaMsUcaka: zayyambhavena caturdazapUrvavidA 'dazakAlikaM' prAgnirUpitAkSarArthaM tena' kAraNenocyata iti gAthArthaH zrutaskandhayostu nikSepazcaturvidho draSTavyo yathA'nuyogadvAreSu, sthAnAzUnyArthaM kiJciducyateiha noAgamataH jJazarIrabhavyazarIravyatiriktaM dravyazrutaM pustakapatranyastaM, athavA sUtramaNDajAdi, bhAvazrutaM tyAgamato jJAtA upayuktaH,noAgamatastvidameva dazakAlikaM, nozabdasya dezavacanatvAt, evaM noAgamato jJazarIrabhavyazarIravyatirikto dravyaskandhaH sacetanAdiH, tatra sacitto dvipadAdiH, acitto dvipradezikAdiH, mizraH senAdi(de)rdezAdiriti, tathA bhAvaskandhastvAgamatastadarthopayogapariNAma evaM, noAgamatastudazakAlika zrutaskandha eveti, nozabdasya dezavacanatvAditi, idAnImadhyayanoddezakanyAsaprastAvaH, taMcAnuyogadvAraprakramAyAtaM pratyadhyayanaM yathAsambhavomoghaniSpanne nikSepe lAghavArthe vakSyAma iti|| tatazca yaduktaM-"dasakAliya suakkhaMdha ajjhayaNuddesa nikkhiviuM" anuyogo'sya karttavya iti, tadaMzata: sampAditamiti / sAmprataM prastutazAstra-samutthavaktavyatAbhidhitsayAhani.[133 jeNa va jaMva paDuccA jatto jAvaMti jaha ya te tthviyaa| sotaM ca tao tAniya tahA ya kamaso kheyvvN|| vR.'yena vA' AcAryeNa 'yadA' vastu pratIsya' aGgIkRtya "yato vA' AtmapravAdAdipUrvato 'yAvanti vA' adhyayanAni yathA ca' yena prakAreNa 'tAni' adhyayanAni sthApitAni' nyastAni, saca-AcAryaH tacca vastu tataH-tasmAtpUrvAt tAni ca-adhyayanAni tathA ca-tenaiva prakAreNa 'kramazaH' krameNAnupUrvyA kathayitavyaM pratipAdayitavyamiti gAthAsamAsArthaH / / avaya-vArtha
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM tu pratidvAraM niyuktikAra eva yathA'vasaraM vkssyti| tatrAdhikRtazAstrakartuH stavadvAreNAdyadvArAvayavArthapratipAdanAyAhani.[14] sejjabhavaM gaNadharaMjinapaDimAdaMsaNena paDibuddhaM / manapiaraMdasakAliyassa nijjUhagaM vNde|| vR.'sejjabhava'miti nAma 'gaNadhara' miti anuttarajJAnadarzanAdidharmagaNaM dhArayatIti gaNadharastaM, 'jinapratimAdarzanena pratibaddhaM' tatra rAgadveSakaSAyendriyaparISahopasargAdijetRtvA-jjinastasya pratimA-samAvasthApanArUpA tasyA darzanamiti samAsaH, tena-hetubhutena, kim? - 'pratibuddha' mithyAtvAjJAnanidrApagamena samyaktavavikAzaMprApta 'manakapitara' miti manakAkhyApa-tyajanaka 'dazakAlikasaya' prAgnirUpitAkSarArthasya nirvRhakaM' pUrvagatoddhRtArthaviracanAkartAraM vande' staumi iti gaathaakssraarthH|| ___ bhAvArthaH kathAnakAdavaseyaH, taccedam-ettha vaddhamAnasAmissa caramatitthagarassa sIso titthasAmI suhammo nAma gaNadharo AsI, tassavi jaMbUnAmo, tassavi yapabhavotti, tassa'nnayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattammi ciMtA samuppannA-ko me gaNaharo hojjatti?, appaNo gaNe ya saMghe ya savvao uvaogo kao, na dIsai koI avvocchittikaro, tAhe gAratthesa uvautto, uvaoge kae rAyagihe sejjaMbhavaM mAhaNaM jannaM jayamANaM pAsai, tAhe rAagihaM nagaraM AgaMtUNaM saMghADayaM vAvArei-janavADagaM gaMtuM bhikkhaTThA dhammalAheha, tattha tubbhe adicchAvijjihiha, tAhe tubbhe bhaNijjai-"aho kaSTaM tattvaM na jJAyate' iti, tao gayA sAhU adicchAviyA a, tehi bhaNiaM"aho kaSTaM tattvaM na jJAyate', tena ya sejjaMbhaveNa dAramUleThieNataM vayaNaM suaM, tAhe so viciteiee uvasaMtA tavassiNo asaccaM na vayaMtittikAuM ajjhAvagasagAsaM gaMtuM bhaNai-kiM tattaM ?, so bhaNai-vedAH, tAhe so asiM kaDDiUNa bhaNai-sIsaM te chiMdAmi jai me tumaM tattaM na kahesi, tao ajjhAvao bhaNai-puNNo mama samao, bhaNiyameyaM veyatthe-paraM sIsecchee kahiyavvaMti, saMpayaM kahayAmi jaM ettha tattaM, tAhe so tassa pAesu paDio, so ya janavADaovakkhevo tassa ceva dino, tAhe so gaMtUNaM te sAhU gavesamANo gao AyariyasagAsaM, AyariyaM vaMdittA sAhuNo(ya) bhaNai-mama dhammaM kaheha, tAhe AyariyA uvauttA-jahA imo sotti, tAhe Ayariehi sAhudhammo kahio, saMbuddho pavvaio so, cauddapuvvI jaao| jayA yaso pavvaio tayA ya tassa guThviNI mahilA hotthA, tammi ya pavvaie logo nipallao taMtamassati-jahA taruNAe bhattA pavvaio aputtAe, avi asthi tava kiMci poTTetti pucchai, sA bhaNai-uvalakkhemi managaM, tao samaeNa dArago jaao| tAhe nivvattabArasAhassa niyallagehi jamhA pucchijjaMtIe mAyAe se bhaNiaM 'managaM'ti tamhA manao se nAmaM kayaMti / jayA so aTTavAriso jAo tAhe so mAtaraM pucchai-ko mama piA?, sA bhaNai-tava piA pavvaio, tAhe so dArao na siUNaM piusagAsaM paTTio / AyariyA ya taM kAlaM caMpAe viharaMti, so'vi a dArao caMpayamevAgao, AyarieNa yasaNNAbhUmiM gaeNa so dArao diTTho, dAraeNa vaMdioAyario, AyariyassayataMdAragaM picchaMtassa neho jAo, tassavidAragassa taheva, tao Ayariehi pucchiyaMbho dAragA! kuto te AgamanaMti?, so dArago bhaNai-rAyagihAo, AyarieNa bhaNiyarAyagihe
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________________ pIThikA ni. 14] tumaM kassa putto nattuo vA?, so bhaNai-sejjaMbhavo nAma baMbhaNo tassAhaM putto, so ya kira pavvaio, tehiM bhaNiyaM-tumaM kena kajjeNa Agao'si?,so bhaNai-ahaMpi pavvaissaM, pacchA so dArao bhaNai-taM tumhe jANaha?, AyariyA bhaNaMti-jANemo, tena bhaNiyaM! - so kahiti?, te bhaNaMti-so mama mitto egasarIrabhUto, pavvayAhi tumaM mama sagAse, tena bhaNiyaM-evaM kromi|to AyariyA AgaMtuM paDissae AloaMti-saccitto paDuppanno, so pavvaio, pacchA AyariyA uvauttA-kevatikAlaM esa jIvaitti?, nAyaM jAvaM chammAsA, tAhe AyariyANaM buddhI samuppannAimassa thovagaM AuM, kiM kAyavvaMti ? taM cauddasapuvvI kamhivi kAraNe samuppane NijjUhati, dasapuvvI puna apicchamo avassameva nijjUhai, mamaMpi imaM kAraNaM samuppatraM, to ahamavi nijjUhAmi, tAhe ADhatto nijjUhiuM, te unijjUhijjaMtA viyAle nijjUDhA thovAvasese divase, tena taM dasaveyAliyaM bhanijjati" / anena ca kathAnanena na kevalaM 'yena ve' tyatsaiva dvArasya bhAvArtho'bhihita:, kintu yadvA pratItyaitasyApIti, tathA cAha niyuktikAra:ni.[15] managaM paDucca sejjabhavena nijjUhiyA ds'jjhynnaa| veyAliyAi ThaviyA tamhA dasakAliyaM naam| vR. 'manakaM pratItyaM' manakAkhyamapatyamAzritya 'zayyambhavena' AcAryeNa 'niryaDhAni' pUrvagatAduddhRtya viracitAni dazAdhyayanAni' drumapuSpikAdIni 'veyAliyAi Thaviya'tti vigataH kAlo trikAlaH vikalanaM vA vikAla iti, vikAlo'sakalaH khaNDazcetyanarthAntaram, tasmin vikAle-aparANhe 'sthApitAni' nyastAni drumapuSpikAdInyadhyayanAni yataH tasmAddazakAlikaM nAma, vyutpattiH pUrvavat, dazavaikAlikaM vA, vikAlena nirvRttam, saMzAdipAThAJcAturarthikaSThaka taddhiteSvacAmAde rityAdivRddhavaikAlikaM, dazAdhyayananirmANaM ca tadvaikAlikaMcadazavaikAlikamiti gaathaarthH|| evaM yena vA yadvA prItItyeti vyAkhyAtam, idAnIM yato niyUMDhAnItyetadvyAcikhyAsurAhani.[16] AyappavAyupuvvA nijjUDhA hoi dhmmpnttii| kammappavAyapuvvA piMDassa uesaNA tivihaa|| ni.[17] saccappavAyapuvvA nijjUDhA hoi vakkasuddhI u| avasesA nijjUDhA navamassa utiyvtthuuo|| ni.[18] bIo'viaAeso gaNipiDagAo duvaalsNgaao| eaMkira nijjUDhaM managassa anugghtttthaae| vR.ihAtmapravAdapUrva-yatrAtmanaH saMsArimuktAdyanekabhedabhinnasya pravadanamiti, tasmAniyUMDhA bhavati dharmaprazasiH, SaDjIvanikA ityarthaH, tathA karmapravAdapUrvAt, kim? piNDasya tu eSaNA trividhA, niyUMDhetirtate, karmapravAdapUrva nAma-yatrajJAnAvaraNIyAdikarmaNo nidAnAdi-pravadanamiti tasmAt, kim?-piNDasyaiSaNA trividhA-gaveSaNAgrahaNaiSaNAgrAsaiSaNAbhedabhinnA niyUMDhA, sA punastatrAmunA sambandhena patati-AdhAkarmopabhoktA jJAnAvaraNIyAdikarma-prakRtIrbadhnAti, uktaM ca-"AhAkammaMNaM bhuMjamANe samaNe aTThakampapagaDIo baMdhai" ityAdi, zuddhapiNDopabhoktA vAzubhAbadhnAtItyalaM prasaGgena, prakRtaM prastuma: satyapravAdapUrvAniyUMDhA bhavati vAkyazuddhistu, tatra satyapravAdaM nAma-yatra janapadasatyAdeH pravadanamiti, vAkyazuddhirnAma saptamamadhyayanam,
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________________ 14 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM 'avazeSANi' prathamadvitIyAdIni nirvyUDhAni navamasyaiva pratyAkhyAnapUrvasya tRtIyavastuna iti / dvitIyo'pi cAdezaH 'Adezo' vidhyantaraM 'gaNipiTakAd' AcAryasarvasvAd 'dvAdazAGgAd' AcAradilakSaNAt'idaM' dazakAlikaM, kileti pUrvavat, nirvyUDhamiti ca, kimartham ? - 'manakasya' uktasvarUpasya anugrahArthamiti gAthAtrayArthaH // evaM yata iti vyAkhyAtam, adhunA yAvantItyetatpratipAdyate - ni. [19] dumapuphiyAiyA khalu dasa ajjhayaNA samikkhuyaM jaav| ahigArevi ya etto vocchaM patteyamekvekve // - vR. tatra drumapuSpiketi prathamAdhyayananAma, tadAdIni dazAdhyayanAni sabhikkhuyaM jAya'tti sabhikSvadhyayanaM yAvat, khaluzabdo vizeSArthaH, kiM vizinaSTi ? tadanye dve cUDe, yAvantIti vyAkhyAtaM / yathA cetyetat punaradhikArAbhidhAnadvAreNaiva ca vyAcikhyAsuH sambandhakatvenedaM gAthAdalamAha-adhikArAnapi cAto vakSye pratyekamekaikasmin adhyayane, tatrA adhyayanaparisamApteryo 'nuvartate so'dhikAra iti gAthArthaH // = ni. [20] ni. [21] paDhame dhammapasaMsA so ya iheva jinasAsanammitti / bie dhiie sakkA kAuM je esa dhammotti / / taie AyArakahA u khuDDiyA aaysNjmovaao| taha jIvasaMjamo'vi ya hoi cautthaMmi ajjhayaNe // ni. [22] bhikkhavisohI tavasaMjamassa guNakAriyA upaMcamae / chaTThe AyArakahA mahaI joggA mahayaNassa // ni. [23] vayaNavibhatti puna sattamammi paNihANamaTThame bhaNiyaM / navame vinao dasame samAniyaM esa bhikkhutti / / vR. prathamAdhyayane ko'rthAdhikAraityata Aha-'dharmaprazaMsA' durgatau prapatantamAtmAnaM dhArayatIti dharma: tasya prazaMsA-stavaH sakalapuruSArthAnAmeva dharmaH pradhAnamityevaMrUpA, tathA'nyairapyuktam"dhanado dhanArthinAM proktaH, kAminAM sarvakAmadaH / dharma evApavargasya, pAramparyeNa sAdhakaH // " ityAdi / sa cAtraiva - jinazAsanedharmo nAnyatra, ihaiva niravadyavRttisadbhAvAd, etaccottaratra nyakSeNa vakSyAmaH / dharmAbhyupagame ca satyapimA bhUdabhinavapravrajitasyAdhRteH sammoha ityatastanniyakaraNArthadhikAravadeva dvitIyAdhyayanam, Ahaca-dvitIye'dhyayane'yamarthAdhikAraH- dhRtyA hetubhUtayA zakyate kartum, 'je' iti pUraNArthI nipAtaH 'eSa' jaino dharma iti uktaM ca - 64. 'jassa dhiI tassa tavo jassa tavo tassa soggaI sulahA / je adhitimaMta purisA tavovi khalu dullaho tesiM / / " sA punardhRtirAcAre kAryA na tvanAcAre ityastadarthAdhiAravadevaM tRtIyAdhyayanam, Aha catRtIye'dhyayane ko'rthAdhikAra ityata Aha-AcAragocarA kathA AcArakathA, sA cehaivAnuvistarabhedAt, ya (a)ta Aha- 'kSullikA' laghvI, sAca 'AtmasaMyamopAyaH ' saMyamanaM saMyama: AtmanaH saMyama AtmasaMyamastadupAyaH, uktaM ca
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________________ pIThikA[ni. 23] "tasyAtmA saMyamo yo hi, sadAcAre rataH sdaa| sa eva dhRttimAn dharmastasyaiva ca jinoditH|" iti, sa cAcAra: SaDjIvanikAyagocaraH prAya ityatazcaturthamadhyayanam, athavA' 'tmasaMyamaHtadanyajIvaparijJAnaparipAlanameva tattvata ityatastadarthAdhikAravadeva caturthamadhyayanam, Aha ca'tathA jIvasaMyamo'pi ca bhavati caturthe'dhyayane'AdhikAra iti, apizabdAdAtmasaMyamo'pi tadbhAvabhAvyeya vartate, uktaM ca "chasu jIvanikAeK, je buhe saMjae syaa| se ceva hoi kinnee, paramattheNa sNje|" ityaadi| evameva ca dharmaH, sa ca dehe svasthe sati samyak pAlyate, sa cAhAramantareNa prAyaH svastho na bhavati, saca sAvadyetarabheda ityanavadyo grAhya ityatastadarthAdhikAravadeva paJcamamadhyayanamiti, Aha ca-'bhikSAvizodhistapaH saMyamasya guNakArikaiva paJcame'dhyayane'rthAdhikAra' iti, tatra bhikSaNaM tasyAH vizodhiH-sAyadyaparihAreNetarasvarUpakathanamityarthaH, tapaHpradhAnaH saMyamastapaHsaMyamastasya guNakArikaiveyaM vartata iti, uktaM ca-- se saMjae samakkhAe, niravajjAhAra je viuu| dhammakAyaTThie samma, suhajogANa saahe|" ityAdi / gocarapraviSTena ca satA svAcAraM puSTena tadvidApi na mahAjanasamakSaM taMtreva vistarataH kathayitavyaH, api tu Alaye, guravo vA kathayantIti vaktavyamatastadarthAdhikAravadeva SaSThamadhyayanamiti, Aha ca-SaSThe'dhyayane'rthAdhikAra; AcArakathA sA'pi mahatI, na kSullikA, 'yogyA' ucitA 'mahAjanasya' viziSTapariSada ityarthaH, vakSyati ca "goaraggapavideuna nisiejja katthaI / kahaM ca na pabaMdhijjA ciTThittANa va sNje|" ityAdi AlayagatenApi tena guruNA(vA) vacanadoSaguNAbhijJena niravadyavacasA kathayitavya ityatastadAdhikAravadevasaptamamadhyayanamiti, Ahaca-"vayaNavibhattI" tyAdi, vacanasya vibhaktirvacanavibhaktiH, vibhajanaM vibhaktiH-evaMbhUtamanavadyamitthaMbhUtaM ca sAvadyamityarthaH, punaHzabda: zeSAdhyayanArthAdhikArebhyaH asyAdhikRtArthAdhikArasya vizeSaNArtha iti saptame'dhyayane'rthAdhikAra iti, "sAvajjaNavajjANaM vayaNANaMjo nayANai visesN|| vottuM pi tassa na khamaM kimaMga puna desaNaM kAuM?" ityAdi tacca niravadyaM vaca: AcAre praNihitasya bhavati ityatastadarthAdhikAravadevASTamamadhyayanamiti, Aha ca-praNidhAnamaSTame'dhyayane'rthAdhikAratvena bhaNitam' uktam, praNidhAnaM nAmaviziSTazvetodharma iti, uktaMca __ "paNihANarahiyasseha, niravajjapi bhaasiyN|| sAvajjatullaM vineyaM, ajjhtthennehsNvuddN|" ityAdi AcArapraNihitazca yathocitavinayasampanna eva bhavatItyatastadarthAdhikAravadeva navamamadhyayanamiti, Aha ca-'navame'dhyayanena vinayo'rthAdhikAra:' iti, uktaMca
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________________ 16 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM __ "AyArapaNihANaMmi, se sambhavaTTaI buhe| nANAdInaM vinIe je, mokkhaTThA nimvigicche|" ityAdi eteSu eva navasvadhyayanArtheSu yo vyavasthitaH sa samyag bhikSurityanena sambandhena sabhizvadhyayanamiti, Ahaca -'dazame'dhyayane samApti nItamidaM sAdhukriyAbhidhAyakaM zAstram' etakriyAsamanvita eva bhikSurbhavatyata Aha-eSabhikSuritigAthAcatuSTayArthaH / sa evaMguNayukto'pi bhikSuH kadAcit karmaparatatratvAtkarmaNazca balatvA(vattvA)tsIdet tatastasya sthirIkaraNaM kartavyamatastadarthAdhikAravadeva cUDAdvayamityAhani.[24] do ajjhayaNA cUliya visIyayaMte thiriikrnnmegN| biie vivittacariyA asiiynngunnaairegphlaa|| vR. dve adhyayane, kim?-'cUDA' cUDeva cUDA, tatra pramAdavazAdviSIdati sati sAdhau saMyame sthirIkaraNAm 'eka' prathamaM sthirIkaraNaphalamityarthaH, tathA ca tatrAvadhAvanaprekSiNa: sAdhoH duSprajIvitvanarakapAtAdayo dASA varNyanta iti / tathA ca dvitIye'dhyayane viviktacaryA varNyate, kiMbhUtA? - 'asIdanaguNAtirekaphalA' tatra 'viviktacaryA' ekAntacaryA-dravyakSetrakAlabhAveSvasambaddhatA, upalakSaNaMcaiSA'niyatacaryAdInAmiti, asIdanaguNAtireka:phalaMyasyAH sA tathAvidheti gaathaarthH|| ni.[25] dasakAliassa esopiMDattho vnnnniosmaasenN| etto ekkakkaM puna ajjhayaNaM kittissaami|| vR.'dazakAlikasya' prAgnirUpatizabdArthasya eSaH' anantaroditaH 'piNDArtha: sAmAnyArtho 'varNitaH' pratipAditaH 'samAsena' saMkSepeNa, ata: UrdhvaM panarekaikamadhyayanaM'kIrti-yiSyAmi' pratipAdayiSyAmIti, puna:-zabdasya vyavahita upanyAsa iti gAthArthaH / tatra prathamAdhyayanaM drumapuSpikA, asya ca catvAryanuyogadvArANi bhavanti, tadyathA-upakramo nikSepo'nugamo nayaH, eSAM caturNAmapyanuyogadvArANAmadhyayanAdAvupanyAsaH tathetthaM cakramopanyAse prayojanamAvazyakavizeSavivaraNAdavaseyaM svarUpaMca prAyaza iti| prakRtAdhyayanasya cazAstrIyopakrame AnupUrvyAdibhedeSu svavRddhayA'vatAra: kAryaH, arthAdhikArazca vaktavyaH, tathA cAha niyuktikAra: (adhyayanaM-1 drumapuSpikA ) ni.[26] paDhamajjhayaNaM drumapusphiyaMti cattAritassa daaraaii| vaNNeuvakAI dhmmpsNsaaiahigaaro|| vR.prathamAdhyayanaM drumapuSpiketi, asya nAmaniSpannanikSepAvasaraevazabdArthavakSyAmaH, catvAri tasya 'dvArANi' anuyogadvArANi, kim ?-varNayitvopakramAdInIti, kim ? - dharmaprazaMsayA'dhikAro vAcyaiti gaathaarthH|| tathA nikSepaH, sacatrividhaH, tadyathA-oghaniSpanno nAmaniSpannaH sUtrAlApakaniSpannazceti, tatraudhaH- sAmAnyaM zrutAbhidhAnam, tathA cAhaniyuktikAra:ni.[27] oho jaM sAmAnaM suAbhihANaM cauvvihaM taM c| ajjhayaNaM ajjhINaM Aya jjhavaNA ya ptteaN||
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________________ 17 adhyayanaM-1 [ni.27] vR.ogho yatsAmAnyaM zrutAbhidhAnaM zrutanAma caturvidhaM tacca, katham? adhyayana-makSINamAyaH kSapaNA ca idaM ca 'pratyekaM' pRthak pRthak / / kim ? ni.[28] nAmAi caunbheyaM vaNNeUNaM suaanusaarennN| dumapusphia AojjA causuMpi kameNa bhaavesuN|| vR.nAmAdicaturbhedaMvarNayitvA, tadyathA-nAmAdhyayanasthApanAdhyayanaMdravyAdhyayanaM bhAvA-dhyayana ceti, evamakSINAdInAmapi nyAsaH karttavyaH, 'zrutAnusAreNa' anuyogadvArAkhyasUtrAnusAreNa, kim? - 'drumapuSpikA AyojyA' prakRtAdhyayanaM sambandhanIyam, caturdhvapnadhyayanAdiSukrameNa bhAveSviti gAthArtha: / / sAmprataM bhAvAdhyayanAdizabdArtha pratipAdayannAhani.[29] ajjhappassANayaNaM kammANaM avacao uvaciANaM / ___ anuvacao anavANaM tamhA ajjhynnmicchNti|| ni.[30] ahigammati va atthA imeNa ahigaM ca nynmicchti| ahigaM ca sAhu gacchai tamhA ajjhynnmicchNti|| ni.[31] jahadIvA dIvasayaM paippaI so AdippaI diivo| dIvasamA AyariyA dippaMti paraM ca diivNti|| ni.[32] nANassa daMsaNassa'vicaraNassa yajena aagmohoii| so hoi bhAvaAo Ao lAho tti nidditttto| ni.[33] aTTavihaM kammarayaM porANaM jaM khavei jogehi| eyaM bhAvajjhayaNaM neavvaM aanupuviie| vR.AsAMgamanikA-iha prAkRtazailyA chAndasattvAcca ajjhappasasANayaNaM pakArasa(ssa)kAra AkAraNakAralope ajjhayaNaM ti bhaNNai, tacca saMskRte'dhyayanam, bhAvArthastvayaM-adhi Atmani vartata iti niruktAdadhyAtmaMcetaH tasyAnayanam AnIyate'nenetyAnayanam, iha karma-malarahitaH khalyAtmaiva cetaHzabdena gRhyate, yathA'vasthitasya zuddhasya cetasa AnayanamityarthaH, tathA caitadabhyAsAdbhavatyeva, kim ? - 'karmaNAM' jJAnAvaraNIyAdInAm 'apacayo' hAsaH, kiMviziSTAnAm? -'upacitAnAM mithyAtvAdibhirupadigghAnAM baddhAnAmitibhAvaH, tathA anupacayazca' avRddhilakSaNaH 'navAnAM' pratyagrANAMkarmaNAm, yatazcaivaMtasmAt prAkRtazailyA'dhyAtmAnayanametAdhyayanamicchantyAcAryA iti gaathaarthH|| 'adhigamyante' paricchidyante vA arthA anenetyadhigamameva prAkRtazailyA tathAvidhArthapradarzakatvAccAsya vacaso'dhyananamiti, tathA adhikaM ca nayanamicchantyasyApya(pi tathAvidhA)rthapradarzakatvAdeva vacaso'yamarthaH, 'aya vaya' ityAdidaNDakadhAtupAThAnnItirnayanam, bhAve lyuTpratyayaH pariccheda ityarthaH, adhikaM nayanamadhikanayanaM cArthato'dhyayanamicchanti, cazabdasya cavyavahita upanyAsaH, adhikaM ca sAdhurgacchati, kimuktaM bhavati?-anena karaNabhUtena sAdhurbodhasaMyamamokSAn pratyadhikaM gacchati, yasmAdevaM tasmAdadhyayanamicchanti, ihaca sarvatra adhikaM nayanamadhyayanamityevaM yojanA kAryeti gaathaarthH|| 27/2
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________________ dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 1/-/idAnImakSINama - tacca bhAvAkSINamidameva, ziSyapradAne'pyakSayatvAt, tathA cAha-yathA dIpAddIpazataM pradIpyate sa ca dIpyate dIpaH, evaM 'dIpasamA' dIpatulyA AcAryA dIpyante svato vimalamatyAdyupayogayuktatvAt 'paraM ca' vineyaM 'dIpayanti' prakAzayantyujjavalaM vA kurvantIti gAthArthaH / idAnImAya:- saca bhAvata idameva, yata Aha- 'jJAnasya' matyAdeH 'darzanasya' caupazamikAdeH 'caraNasya ca' sAmAyikAde: 'yena' hetubhUtena 'Agamo bhavati' prAptirbhavati sa bhavati bhAvAyaH, Ayo lAbha iti nirdiSTaH, adhyayanena ca hetubhUtena jJAnAdyAgamo bhavatIti gAthArthaH // adhunA kSapaNA, sA'pi bhAvata idameveti, Aha ca- 'aSTavidham' aSTaprakAraM karmarajaH tatra jIvaguNDanaparatvAtkarmaiva rajaH karmaraja : 'purANaM' prAgupAttaM 'yat' yasmAtkSapayati 'yogaiH' antaHkaraNAdibhirabhyayanaM kurvan, tasmAdidameva kAraNe kAryopacArAt kSapaNeti / tathA cAha- idaM bhAvAdhyayanaM 'netavyaM' yojanIyam 'AnupUrvyA' paripATya adhyayanAkSINAdiSviti gAthArthaH // ukta oghaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM nAmaniSpanna ucyate tatraughaniSpatre'dhyayanaM nAmaniSpanne drumapuSpiketi Aha- druma iti kaH zabdArthaH ?, ucyate, "dudru gatau" ityasya dusmin deze vidyata iti tadasyAstyasminniti matupi prApte "dudrubhyAM maH" iti mapratyayAntasya druma iti bhavati / sAmprataM drumapuSpanikSepaprarUpaNAyAha ni. [34] 18 nAmadumo ThavaNadumo davvadumo ceva hoi bhAvadumo / emeva ya pupphassa vi cauvviho hoi nikkhevo // S g. 'nAmadruma' yasya druma iti nAma drumAbhidhAnaM vA, sthApanAdrumo druma iti sthApanA, 'dravyadrumazcaiva bhavati bhAvaddrumaH' tatra dravyadrumo dvidhA-Agamato noAgamatazca, Agamato jJAtA'nupa-yuktaH, no Agamatastu jJazarIra bhavyazarIro bhayavyatiriktastrividhaH, tadyathA - eka bhaviko baddhAyukosstu yena drumanAmagotre karmaNI baddhe iti, abhimukhanAmagotrastu yena te nAmagotre karmaNI udIraNAvalikAyAM prakSise iti, ayaM ca trividho'pi bhAvibhAvadrumakAraNatvAdravyadruma iti, bhAvamo'pi dvividha:-Agamato noAgamatazca tatrAgamato jJAtopayuktaH, noAgamatastu druma eva manAmagotre karmaNI vedayanniti / 'evamevaca' yathA drumasya tathA kim ? - 'puSpasyApi ' vastutastadvikArabhUtasya caturvidho bhavati nikSepa iti gAthArthaH / sAmprataM nAnAdezajavineyagaNAsammohArthamAgame drumaparyAyazabdAn pratipAdayannAha ni. [35] dumA pAyavA rukkhA, agamA viDimA tarU / kuhA mahIruhA vacchA, rovagA ruMjagAvi a // vR. drumAzca pAdapA vRkSA agamA viTapinaH taravaH kuhA mahIruhA vacchA ropakA rujjakAdayazca / tatra drumAnvarthasaMjJA pUrvavat, padmAM pibantIti pAdapA ityevamanyeSApi yathAsambhavamanvarthasaMjJA vaktavyA, rUDhidezIzabdA vA eta iti gAthArthaH // idAnIM puSpaikArthikapratipAdanAyAhani. [ 36 ] pupphANI akusumANi a phullANi taheva hoMti pasavANI / sumaNANi a suhumANi apupphANaM hoMti egaTThA // vR. puSpANi kusumAni caiva phullAni prasavAni ca sumanAMsi caiva 'sUkSmANi' sUkSmakAyikAni ceti // sAmpratamekavAkyatayA drumapuSpikAdhyayanazabdArtha ucyate- drumasya puSpaM drumapuSpam, avayava
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________________ adhyayanaM -1 [ni. 36 ] 19 lakSaNa: SaSThIsamAsaH, drumapuSpazabdasya "prAgivAtkaH" iti varttamAne ajJAte kutsite (ke) saMjJAyAM kani ti kani pratyaye nakAralope ca kRte drumapuSpaka iti, prAtipadikasya strItvavivakSAyAm "ajAdyataSTAp" iti rAppratyaye'nubandhalope ca kRte "pratyayasthAt kAtpUrvasyAta idApyasupaH itIttve kRte " akaH savarNe dIrghaH" iti dIrghatve paragamane ca drumapuSpiketi bhavati, drumapuSpodAharaNayuktA drumapuSpiketi drumapuSpikA cAsau adhyayanaM ceti samAnAdhikaraNastatpuruSaH, drumapuSpikAdhyayanamiti / asya caikArthikAni pratipAdayannAhadumapuSphiA ya AhAraesaNA goare tayA uMcho / mesa lUNA sappe vaNas kkhaisugolapattudae / ni. [37] vR. tatra drumapuSpodAharaNayuktA drumapuSpiketi vakSyati ca - "jahA dumassa pupphesu" ityAdi, tathA AhArasyaiSaNA AhAraiSaNA, eSaNAgrahaNAd gaveSaNAdigrahaH, tatazca tadarthasUcakatvAdAhAraiSaNaiti, tathA gocara: sAmayikatvAd goriva caraNaM gocaro'nyathA gocAraH, tadarthasUcakatvAccAdhikRtAdhyayanavizeSo gocara iti, evaM sarvatra bhAvanA kAryeti, bhAvArthastu yathA gauzcaratyevamavizeSeNa sAdhunA'pyaTitavyaM, na vibhavamaGgIkRtyottamAdhamamadhyameSu kuleSviti, vaNiravatsakadRSTAntena veti, tathA 'tvagiti' tvagivAsAraM bhoktavyamityarthasUcakatvAt tvagucyata iti, uktaM ca paramamunibhiH - "jahA cattArighuNA patrattA, taMjahA - tayakkhAe challikkhAe kaTTakkhAe sArakkhAe, evAmeva cattAribhikkhugA pantrattA, taMjahA-tayakkhAeM challikkhAe kaTukkhAe sArakkhAe, tayakkhAe nAma ege to sArakhAe sArakkhAe NAmaM ege no tayakkhAe ege tayakkhAe vi sArakkhAe vi ege no khAe to saarkhaae| tayakkhAyasamANassa NaM bhikkhussa sArakkhA yasamANe tave bhavaI, evaM jahA ThANe tava daTTavyaM " / bhAvArthastu bhAvatastvakkalpAsArabhoktaJchasUcakatvAditi, tathA 'meSa' iti tathA meSo'lpe'pyambhasi anudvAlayanevAmbhaH pibati, evaM sAdhunA'pi bhikSApraviSTena bIjAkramaNAdiSvanAkulena bhikSA grAhyetvevaMvidhArthasUcakatvAdadhikRtAbhidhAnapravRttiriti, tathA 'jalaukA' iti aneSaNApravRttadAyakasya mRdubhAvanivAraNArthasUcakatvAditi, tathA 'sarpa' iti yathA'sAvekadRSTirbhavatyevaM gocaragatena saMyamaikadRSTinA bhavitavyamityarthasucakatvAditi, athavAyathA drAgaspRzan sarpo bilaM pravizatyevaM sAdhunA'pyanAsyAdayatA bhoktavyamiti, tathA 'vraNa' ityaraktadviSTena vraNalepadAnavadbhoktavyam, tathA 'akSa' ityakSopAGgadAnavacceti, uktaM ca"vraNalepAkSopAGgavadasaGgayogabharamAtrayAtrArtham / pannaga ivAbhyavaharedAhAraM putrapalavacca // " ityAdi, tathA 'isu' ttitatra 'iSuH ' zaro bhaNyate, tatra sUcanAtsUtramiti kRtvA "jaha rahio'nuvautto isuNA lakkhaM na vidhai taheva / sAhU goarapatto saMjamalakkhammi nAyavvo // " gola iti "jaha jaugolo agaNissa nAidUrena Avi Asane / sakkai kAUNa tahA saMjamagolo gihatthAgaMNaM // dUre asaNA' daMsaNA iyarimma tenasaMkAi /
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________________ 20 dazavakAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/tamhAmiyabhUmIe ciTTijjA goyrggo|" putra' iti putramAMsopamayA bhoktavyam, susamAdRSTAnto'tra vktvyH| 'udaka'miti pUtyudakopamAnata: khalcanapAnamupabhoktavyamiti, atrodAharaNamajahA egeNaM vANiyaeNaM dAriddadukkhAbhibhUeNaM kahaMvi hiMDateNaM rayaNadIvaM pAvittA telukkasuMdarA anagdheyA rayaNA samAsAdiA, so a te corAkuladIhaddhANabhaeNaNa sakkainidhAriUNAmuvaogabhUmimANeuM, tao so buddhikosalleNatAni egammi paese ThaveUNa anne jarapAhANe ghettuM paTThio gahillagaveseNaM"rayaNavANio gacchatti"-- bhAvitaNa tinni vAre, jAhe koI na uTui tAhe ghettUNa palAo, aDavIe tivvatisAe gahio jAva kuhiyapANi chillaraM vinarsTa pAsai, tatthavi bahave hariNAdayo maA, tena taM savvaM udagaM vasA jAyaM, tAhetaM tena anussAsiyAeanAsAyaMtena poraM, nitthAriyANi ya'nena rynnaanni|evN rayaNatthANagANiNANadaMsaNacarittANi coratthANiAvisayA kuhiodagatthANi-ANi phAsugesaNijjANi aMtapaMtANi AhArAiyANi aahaarten| __ tAhe tabbaleNa jahA vANiyago iha bhave suhI jAo, evaM sAhU vi suhI bhavissaitti / aDavitthANIaM saMsAraM nitthritti| evametAnyarthekArthikAni, arthAdhikArAevAnye iti gAthArthaH / ukto nAmaniSpananaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpannasyAvasaraH, saca prAptalakSaNo'pi na nikSipyate, kasmAt kAraNAt ?, yasmAdasti iha tRtIyamanuyogadvAramanugapsyAmaH / atra cAkSepaparihArAvAvazyakavizeSavivaraNAdavaseyau, sAmpratamanugamaH, sa ca dvidhA-sUtrAnugamo niyuktanugamazca, tatra niyuktyanugamAstrividhaH, tadyathA-nikSepaniyuktyanugamaH upodghAtaniryuktyanugamaH sUtrasparzikaniyuktyanugamazceti, tatra nikSepaniyuktyanugamo gataH, ya eSo'dhyayanAdinikSepaiti, upodghAtaniyuktyanugamastudvAragAthAdvAyAdavaseya:, taccedam - uddese niddese ya niggame khittakAlapurise ya! kAraNa paccaya lakkhaNa nae smoyaarnnaa'nume||1|| kiM kaivihaM kassa kahi kesukahaM kecciraMhavai kAlaM kaisaMtaramavirahiyaM bhavAgarisa phAsaNa niruttii||2||" asya ca dvAragAthAdvayasya samudAyArtho'vayavArthazcAvazyakavizeSavivaraNAdevAvaseya iti / prakRta-yojanA punastIrthakaropodghAtamabhidhAyAryasudharmasya ca tatpravacanasya pazcAjjambUnAmnastataH prabhavasya tato'pyAryazayyambhavasya punayarthA tenedaM niyUMDhamiti tathA kathanena kAryA iti / Ahaca-"jena vajaMca paDucce" tyAdinA yatpUrvamuktaM tadovakramaprAptAbhidhAnatvAttatrAyuktamiti, na, apAntarAlopodghAtapratipAdakatvena tatrApyupayogitvAditi, Aha-evamapi mahAsambandha-- pUrvakatvAdapAntarAlopodghAtasyAtraivAbhidhAnanyAyayyamiti, na, prastutazAstrAntaraGgatvena tatrApyupayogitvAditi kRtaM prasaGgena, akSaragamanikAmAtraphalatvAtprayAsasyA gata upodghAtaniryuktyanugamaH, sAmprataM sUtrasparzikaniyuktvanugamAvasaraH, saca sUtre sati bhavati, Aha-yadyevamihopanyAso'narthakaH, na, niyuktisAmAnyAditi, sUtraMcasUtrAnugame, ca cAvasaraprApta eva, ihacAskhalitAdiprakAraMzuddhaM sUtramuccAraNIyam, tadyathA-askhalitamamilimavyatvAneDitamityAdi yathA'nuyogadvAreSu, tatastasminnuccarite sati keSAJcidbhagavatAM sAdhUnAM kecanArthAdhikArA adhigatA bhavanti,
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH- [ni. 37] kecana tvanadhigatAH, tatrAnadhigatAdhigamAyAlpamativineyAnugrahAya ca pratipadaM vyAkhyeyam / vyAkhyAlakSaNaM cedam - saMhitAca padaM caiva, padArtha: pdvigrhH| cAlanApratyavasthAnaM, vyAkhyA tatrasya ssddvidhaa|| ityalaM prasaGgena, prakRtaM prstumH| kiM ca prakRtam?, sUtrAnugame sUtramuccAraNIyamiti, taccedaM mU. (1) dhammo maMgalamukkiTTha, ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| devAmitaM namasaMti, jassa dhamme sayA mnno|| vR. tatrAskhalitapadoccAraNaM saMhitA, sA paatthsiddhaiv| adhunA padAni-dharmaH maGgalam utkRSTam ahiMsA saMyamaH tapaH devA: apitaM namasyanti yasya dharme sadA manaH / tatra "dhRJ dhAraNe" ityasya dhAtormapratyayAntasyedaM rUpaM dharma iti / maGgalarUpaM pUrvavat / tathA "kRS vilekhane" ityasya dhAtorutpUrvasya niSThAntasayedaM ruupmRtkRssttmiti| tathA 'tRhi hisi hiMsAyAm" ityasya "idito num dhAtoH" iti numi kRte stryadhikAre TAbantasya napUrvasyedaM rUpaM ydutaahiseti| tathA "yamu uparame" ityasaya dhAto: saMpUrvasyA pratyAntasya saMyama iti rUpaM bhavati / tathA "tapa santApe" ityasya dhAtorasunpratyayAntasya tpiti| tathA "divukrIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutisvapnakAntigatiSu" ityasya dhAtoracpratyayAntasya jasi devA iti bhavati / apizabdo nipAtaH / tadityetasya sarvanAmnaH puMstvavivakSAyAM dvitIyaikavacanaM tamiti bhavati / tathA namasityasya prAtipadikasya"namovarivazcitraDa: kyac" iti kyajantasya lakriyAntAdezastatazca namasyantIti bhavati / tathA yaditisarvanAmna: SaSTyantasya yasyeti bhavati / dharmaH pUrvavat / sadeti sarvasmin kAle dA" iti dApratyayaH "sarvasya so'nyatarasyAM di" iti saAdeza: sdaa| tathA "mana jJAne" ityasya dhAtorasunpratyayAntasyamana iti bhavati / itipdaani| sAmprataM padArtha ucyate-tatra durgatau prapatantamAtmAnaM dhArayatIti dharmaH, tathA coktam "durgatiprasRtAnjIvAn, yasmAddhArayate ttH| dhatte caitAnzubhesthAne, tasmAd dharma iti smRtH||" maGgayate hitamaneneti maGgalamityAdi pUrvavat, 'utkRSTaM pradhAnam, na hiMsA prANAtipAtaviratirityarthaH, 'saMyamaH' AzravadvAroparamaH, tApayatyanekabhavopAttamaSTaprakArakarmeti tapaH-anazanAdi, dovyantItidevAH krIDantItyAdi bhAvArthaH, api sambhAvane devA api manuSyAstu sutarAM, 'ta' mityevaMviziSTaM jIvaM, namasyantIti prakaTArtham, yasya jIvasya kim? - 'dharme' prAgabhihitasvarUpe 'sadA' sarvakAlaM 'mana' ityntHkrnnm| ayaM padArtha iti| padavigrahastu parasparApekSasamAsabhAkpadapUrvakatveneha nibandhanAbhAvAna pradarzita iti| cAlanApratyavasthAne tu pramANacintAyAM yathAvasaramupariSTAdvakSyAmaH / pravRttiH punastayoramunopAyeneti pradarzanAyAhani.[38] katthai pucchai sIso kahica'puTThA kahaMti aayriyaa| sIsANaM tuhiyaTThA vipulatarAgaM tu pucchaae|| vR. kvacitkiAJcidanavagacchan pRcchati ziSyaH kathametaditi iyameva cAlanA, gurukathanaM pratyavasthAnam, itthamanayoH pravRttiH / tathA kvacidapRSTA eva santaH pUrvapakSamAzaGkaya kiJci
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 tkathayantyAcAryAH, tatpratyavasthAnamiti gamyate, kimarthaM kathayantyata Aha-ziSyANAmeva hitArtham, tuzabda evakArArthaH, tathA 'vipulataraMtu prabhutataraM tu kathayanti 'pucchAe'tti ziSyaprazne sati, paTuprajJo'yamityavagamAditi gAthArthaH / / evaM tAvatsamAsena, vyaakhyaalkssnnyojnaa| kRteyaM prastute sUtre, kaaryaivmpressvpi||1|| granthavistaradoSAna, vakSyAma upayogi tu| vakSyAmaH pratisUtraMtu, yat sUtrasparzikA'dhunA // 2 // procyte'nugmniyuktivibhaagshcvishesstH| sAmAyikabuhadbhASyAjjJeyastatroditaM yataH // 3 // "hoi kayattho vottuNspyccheaNsuaNsuaanugmo| suttAlAvaganAso naamaadinaasviniogN||1|| suttapphAsianijuttiniogo sesao pytthaai| pAyaMsocciyanegamanayAimayagoaro hoi||2|| evaMsuttANugamo suttAlAvagakao aniklevo| suttapphAsianijjutti nayA asamagaMtu vccnti||3|| ityalaM prasaGgena, gmnikaamaatraamett| taMtra dharmapadamAdhikRtya sUtrasparzikaniyuktipradipAdanani.[39] nAmaMThavaNAdhammodavvadhammo abhaavdhmmo| eesiM nANattaM vucchAmi ahaanupubiie|| vR. 'nAmaMThavaNAdhammo' tti atra dharmazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate, nAmadharmaH sthApanAdharmo dravyadharmo bhAvadharmazca / eteSAM 'nAnAtvaM' bhedaM vakSye' abhidhAsye 'yathAnupUrvyA' yathAnuparipATyeti gAthArthaH / / sAmprataM nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdAgamato noAgamatazca jJAtranupayuktajJazarIretarabhedAMzcAnAdRtya zarIrabhavyazarIravyatiriktadravyadharmAdyabhidhitsayA''hani.[40] davvaM ca asthikAyappayAradhammo abhAvadhammo a| davvassa pajjavA je te dhammA tassa dvvss|| vR. iha trividho'dhikRto dharmaH, tadyathA-dravyadharmaH astikAyadharmaH prcaardhrmshceti| tatra dravyaM cetyanena dharmadharmiNoH kathaJcidabhedAvyadharmamAha, tathAstikAya ityanena tusUcanAtsUtramitikRtvA upalakSaNatvAdavayava eva samudAyazabdopacArAdastikAyadharma iti, pracAradharma-zcetyanena granthena dravyadharmadezamAha ! bhAvadharmazcetyanena tu bhAvadharmasya svarUpamAha / / sAmprataM prathamoddiSTadravyadharmasvarUpAbhidhitsayA''ha-dravyasya paryAyA-ye utpAdavigamAdayaste dharmAstasya dravyasya, tatazca dravyasya dharmA dravyadharmA ityanyAsaMsaktaikadravyadharmAbhAvapradarzanArtho bahuvacananirdeza iti gAthArthaH / idAnImastikAyAdidharmasvarUpapratipipAdayiSayA''hani.[41] dhammatthikAyadhammo payAradhammo yavisayadhammo y| loiykuppaavynnialoguttrlog'negaaviho| vR.dharmagrahaNAd dharmAstikAyaparigrahaH, tatazca dharmAstikAya eva gatyupaSTambhako'saMkhyeya
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________________ 23 adhyayanaM-1,uddezaka:- [ni. 41] pradezAtmakaH astikAyadharma iti|anyetu vyAcakSate-dhammAstikAyAdi-svabhAvo'stikAyAdharma iti, etaccAyuktam, tatra dharmAstikAyAdInAM dravyatvena tasya dravyadharmA-vyatirekAditi / tathA pracAradharmazca viSayadharma eva, tuzabdasyaivakArArthatvAt, tatra pracaraNaM pracAraH, prakarSagamanamityartha, sa evAtmasvabhAvatvAddharmaH pracAradharmaH, sa ca kim? - viSIdantyeteSu prANina iti viSayArUpAdayastaddharma eva, tathA ca vastuto viSayadharma evAyaM yadrAgAdimAn sattvasteSu pravartata iti, cakSurAdIndriyavazato rUpAdiSu pravRttiH pracAradharma iti hRdayam, pradhAnasaMsAranibandha-natvena cAsya ghrAdhAnyakhyApanArthaM dravyadharmAt pRthagupanyAsaH / idAnIM bhAvadharmaH, sa ca laukikA-dibhedabhinna iti, Aha ca-laukika: kuprAvadhanikaH lokottarastu, atra 'logo'Negaviho'tti laukiko'nekavidha iti gaathaarthH| tadevAnekavidhatvamupadarzayannAhani.[42] gammapasudesarajje purvrgaamgnngossttttiraaiinnN| sAvajjo ukutitthiyadhammo na jinehi upsttho|| vR.tatra gamyadharmo-yathA dakSiNApathe mAtuladuhitA gamyA uttarApathe punaragamyaiva, evaM bhakSyAbhakSyapeyApeyavibhASA karttavyetI,pazudharmo-mAtrAdigamanalakSaNaH, dezadharmo dezAcAraH saca pratiniyata eva nepathyAdiliGgabheda iti, rAjyadharmaH-pratirAjyaM bhinnaH, saca karAdiH, puravaradharma:-pratipuravaraM bhinnaHkvacitkiJcidviziSTo'pi paurabhASApradAnAdilakSaNaH sadvitIyA yoSiTnehAntaraM gacchatItyAdilakSaNo vA, grAmadharma:-pratigrAmaMbhinnaH, gaNadharmo-mallAdigaNavyavasthA, yathA samapAdapAtena viSamagraha ityAdi, goSThIdharmo-goSThIvyavasthA, iha ca samavayasAM samudAyo goSThI, tadvyavasthA punarvasantAdAvidaM karttavyamityAdilakSaNA,rAjadharmo-daSTetaranigrahaparipAlanAdiriti / bhAvadharmatA cAsya gamyAdInAM vivakSayA bhAvarUpatvAtTravyaparyAyatvAdvA, tasyaiva cadravyAnapekSasyavivakSitatvAt, laukikairvA bhAvadharmatveneSTatvAt, dezarAjyAdibhedazcaikadeza evAnekarAjyasambhava ityevaM svadhiyA bhAvyam ityukto laukika:, kuprAvacanika ucyate-asAvapi sAvadhaprAyo laukikakalpa eva, yata Aha-"sAvajjo u" ityAdi, avayaM-pApaM sahAvadyena sAvA, tuzabdastvevakArArthaH, sa cAvadhAraNe, sAvadya eva, kaH? - 'kutIrthikadharmaH' carakaparivrAjakAdidharma ityarthaH, kuta etadityAha-na jinaiH' arhadbhiH tuzabdAdanyaizca prekSApUrvakAribhiH prazaMsita:' stuta: sArambhaparigrahatvAta, atra bahavaktavyama tattu nocyate, gamanikAmAtraphalatvAtprastutavyApArasyeti gAthArthaH / / ukta: kuprAvanikaH, sAmprataM lokottaraM pratipAdayannAhani.[43] duviho loguttario suadhammo khalu carittadhammo a| suadhammo sajjhAo carittadhammo smnndhmmo|| vR.dvividho-dviprakAro lokottaro' lokapradhAno, dharma iti vartate, tathA cAhazrutadharma: khalu cAritra-dharmazca, tatra zrutaM-dvAdazAGgatasya dharmaH, khaluzabdo vizeSaNArthaH, kiM viziSTi? sahi vAcanAdibhedAcitra iti, Aha ca-zrutadharmaH svAdhyAyaH-vAcanAdirUpa, tattvacintAyAM dharmahetutvAddharma iti| tathA cAritradharmazca, tatra "cAragatibhakSaNayoH" ityasya "atilUdhUsUkhanasahacAra in" itItranpratyayAntasya caritramiti bhavati, carantyaninditamaneneti caritraM kSayopazamarUpaM tasya bhAvazcAritram, azeSakarmakSapAya ceSTetyarthaH, tatazcAritrameva dharma: cAritradharma iti|c: smuccye|
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________________ 24 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 ayaM ca zramaNadharma evetyAha-cAritradharmaH zramaNadharma iti, tatra zrAmyatIti zramaNaH "kRtyalyuTo bahulam" iti vacanAt kartarilyuT, zrAmyatIti-tapasyatIti, etaduktaM bhavati-pravrajyAdivasAdArAbhyasakalasAMvadyayogaviratau gurUpadezAdanazanAdi yathAzaktyA'' prANoparamAttapazcaratIti, uktaM ca "ya: samaH sarvabhUteSu, traseSu sthAvareSu c| tapazcarati zuddhAtmA, zramaNo'sau prkiirtitH||" iti, tasya dharmaH svabhAvaH zramaNadharmaH, sa ca kSAntyAdilakSaNo vakSyamANa iti gAthArthaH / ukto dharmaH, sAmprataM maGgalasyAvasaraH, tacca prAgnirUpitazabdArthameva, tatpunarnAmAdibhedatazcaturdhA, tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAtvasAkSAdanAdRtva dravyabhAvamaGgalAbhidhitsayA''hani.[44] dave bhAve'vi amNglaaiNdvvmmipnnnnklsaaii| dhammo u bhAvamaMgalametto siddhitti kAUNaM / / vR.'dravyaM' iti dravyamadhikRtya bhAvaiti bhAvaMca maGgale apizabdAnAmasthApanecA tatra 'davvammi puNNakalasAI' dravyamadhikRtya pUrNakalazAdi, AdizabdAt svastikAdiparigrahaH, dharmastu tuzabdo'vadhAraNe dharma eva bhAvamaGgalaM / kuta etadityata Aha-'ata:' asmAddharmAtkSAntyAdilakSaNAt 'siddhiritikRtvA' mokSaitikRtvA, bhavagAlanAditi gAthArthaH / ayameva cotkRSTapradhAnaMmaGgalama, ekAntikatvAdAtyantikatvAca, na pUrNakalazAdi, tasya naikaantiktyaadnaatyntiktvaacc|| sAmprataM yazoddezaM nirdeza' itikRtvA hiMsAvipakSato'hiMsA, tAM pratipAdayannAhani.[45] hisAe paDivakkho hoi ahiMsA cauvvihA sA u| dave bhAve atahA ahiNs'jiivaaivaaotti|| vR. tatra pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA, asyAH hiMsAyAH kim? - pratikUlaH pakSaH pratipakSa:-apramattatayA zubhayogapUrvakaM prANAvyaparopaNamityarthaH, kim? - bhavatyahiMseti, tatra 'caturvidhA' catuSprakArA ahiMsA, 'davve bhAve a'tti dravyato bhAvatazcetyeko bhaGgaH, tathA dravyato no bhAvataH tathA na dravyato bhAvataH, tathA nadravyato na bhAvata iti tathAzabdasamuccito bhaGgatrayopanyAsaH, anuktasamuccayArthakatvAdasyeti, uktaM ca "tathA samuccayanirdezAvadhAra-sAdRzyaprakAravacaneSyityAdi, tatrAyaM bhaGgakabhAvArtha:-dravyato bhAvatazceti, "jahA kei purise miavahapariNAmapariNae miyaM pAsittA AyannAiDDiyakodaMDajIve saraM nisirijjA, se amie tena sarena viddhe mae siA, esA davvao hiMsA bhAvaovi" / / yA puna vyato na bhAvataH sAkhalvIryAdisamitasya sAdhoH kAraNe gacchata iti, uktaM ca "uccAliabhima pAe iriyAsamiassa sNkmtttthaae| vAvajjejja kuliMgI marijja taM jogamAsajjA / / 1 / / na ya tassa tannimitto baMdho suhumo videsio sme| jamhA so apamatto sA ya pamAotti niddivA / / 2 / / " ityAdi / yA punarbhAvato na dravyataH, seyam-jahAM kevi purise maMdamaMdappagAsappadese saMThiyaM IsivaliakAyaM rajjuM pAsittA esa ahitti tavvahapariNAmapariNae nikaDDiyAsipatte duaMduaM
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________________ adhyayanaM-1,uddezakaH - [ni.45] chidijjA esA bhAvao hiMsA na dvvo| caramabhaGgastu zUnya iti, evaMbhUtAyA: hiMsAyAH pratipakSo'hiMseti / ekAthikAbhidhitsayA''ha-'ahiMsa'jIvAivAotti' na hiMsA ahiMsA, na jIvAtipAta: ajIvAtipAtaH, tathA ca tadvataH svakarmAtipAto bhavatyeva, ajIvazca karmeti bhaavniiymiti| upalakSaNatvAceha prANAtipAtaviratyAdigraha iti gaathaarthH|| sAmprataM saMyamani.[46] puddhvidgagnnimaaruyvnnssiibiticupnnidiajjjjiive|| pehopehapamajjaNapariTThavaNamanovaI kaae| vR. puDhavAiyANajAva ya paMciMdiya saMjamo bhave tesi| saMghaTTaNAdinakaretiviheNaM karaNajoeNaM // 1 // ajjIvehiM jehiM gahiehiM asaMjamo ihaM bhnnio| jaha potthadUsapaNae taNapaNae cammapaNae a||2|| gaMDI kacchavi muTThI saMpuDaphalae tahA chivADI a| eyaM potthayapaNayaM pannAttaM vIarAehiM / / 3 / / bAhallapuhuttehiM gaMDI pottho utullago dIho / kacchavi aMte taNuo majhe pihulo munneavvo||4|| cauraMguladIho vA vaTTAgiti muTThipotthago ahvaa| cauraMguladIho ciacaurasso hoi vinneo||5|| saMpuDaodugamAI phalagA vocchNchivaaddimettaahe| tanupattosiarUvo hoi chivADI buhA beNti||6|| dIho vA hasso vA jo pihalo hoi appbaahllo| taM muNiasamayasArA chivADipotthaM bhnnNtiih||7|| duvihaMca dUsapaNaaMsamAsaotaMpI hoi nAyavvaM / appaDilehiyadUsaMduppaDilehaM ca vinayaM // 8|| appaDilehiadUse tUlI uvaghANagaMca nAyavvaM / gaMDuvadhANAliMgiNi masUrae ceva pottme||9|| palhavi koyavipAvAra navatae tahaya daaddhigaaliio| duppaDilehia dUse evaM bIaM bhave pnngN||10|| palhavi hatthuttharaNaM koyavaorUapUrio pddo| daDhagAli dhoi pottI sesa pasiddhA bhave bhedA // 11 // taNapaNagaMpuna bhaNiyaMjinehi kmmttugNtthidhnnehi| sAlI vIhI koddava rAlagaranetaNAI c||12|| aya ela gAvi mahisI miyANamajinaM ca paMcamaM hoi| taliyA khallaga kosaga kittI ya bitie y||13|| taha viaDahiraNNAI tAiMna geNhai asaMjamaM saahuu|
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________________ 26 ThANAi jattha cee peha pamajjittu tattha kare // 14 // esA peha uvehA puNovi duvihA u hoi nAyavvA / vAvArAvAvAre vAvAre jaha u gAmassa // 15 // eso uvikkhago hU avvAvAre jahA vinassaMtaM / ki eyaM nu uvikkhasi ? duvihAevittha ahiyAro // 16 // vAvAruvvikkha tahiM saMbhoiya sIyamANa coei / coeI iyaraM pihu pAvayaNI ammi kajjammi // 17 // avvAvArauvekkhA navi coei gihiM tu sI aMtaM / kamme bahuvisuM saMjama eso uvekkhAe // 18 // paDisAgarie apamajjiesu pAesu saMjamo hoi / te ceva pamajjate asAgarie saMjamo hoi // 19 // pANAIsaMsattaM bhattaM pANamahavA vi avisuddhaM / uvagaraNabhattabhAI jaMvA airitta hojjAhi // 20 // taM parippavihIe avahaTTaMsaMjamo bhave eso / akusalamanavairoho kusalANa udIraNaM ceva // 21 // juyalaM manavaisaMjama eso kAe puNe jaM avassakajjammi / gamanAgamanaM bhavai taM uvautto kuNai sammaM // 22 // tavvajjaM kummassa va susmaahiypaannipaaykaayss| havai ya kAiyasaMjama ciTTaMtasseva sAhussa // 23 // dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 1 /-/ 1 uktaH saMyamaH / Aha-ahiMsaiva tattvataH saMyama itikRtvA tadbhedenAsyAbhidhAnamayuktam, na, saMyamasyAhiMsAyA eva upagrahakAritvAt, saMyamina eva bhAvataH khalvahiMsakatvAditi kRtaM prsnggen| sAmprataM tapaH pratipAdyate tacca dvidhA bAhyamAbhyantaraM ca / tatra tAvadbAhyapratipAdanAyAhaanasanamUnoariA vittI saMkhevaNaM rsaaccaao| ni. [ 47 ] kAyakileso saMlIyaNAya bajjho tavo hoi // vR. na azanamanazanam-AhAratyAga ityarthaH, tatpunardvidhA- itvaraM yAvatkathikaM ca, tatretvaraMparimitakAlaM, tatpunazcaramatIrthakRttIrthe caturthAdiSaNamAsAntam, yAvatkathikaM tvAjanma -- bhAvi, tatpunazceSTAbhedopAdhivizeSatastridhA tadyathA pAdapopagamanamiGgitamaraNaM bhaktaparijJA ceti, tatrAnazaninaH parityaktacaturvidhAhArasyAdhikRtaceSTAvyatirekeNa ceSTAntaramadhikRtyaikAntaniSpratikarmazarIrasya pAdapasyevopagamanaM sAmIpyena varttanaM pAdapopagamanamiti, tacca dvidhA vyAghAtavannirvyAghAtavacca, tatra vyAghAtavannAma yatsiMhAdyupadravavyAghAte sati kriyata iti, uktaM ca"sIhAdisu abhibhUo pAdavagamanaM karei thiracitto / Aummi pahuppaMte viAniuM navari gIattho / / " ityAdi, nirvyAghAtavatpunaryatsUtrArthatadubhayaniSThitaH ziSyAnniSpAdyotsargata: dvAdaza samAH kRtaparikarmA sankAla eva karoti, uktaM ca - -- -
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezakaH - [ni. 47 ] "cattAri vicittAI vigaInijjUhiyAI cattAri / saMvacchare a dotri u egaMtariaM ca AyAmaM // 1 // nAi vigiTTo a tavo chammAse parimiaMca AyAmaM / anne vi a chammAse hoi vigiTTaM tavokammaM // 2 // vAsaM koDIsahiyaM AyAmaM kAu AnupuvvIe / girikaMdaraM tu gaMtuM pAyavagamaNaM aha karei ||3||" ityAdi / tathA iGgite pradeze maraNamiGgitamaraNam, idaM ca saMhananApekSamanantaroditamazakuvatazcavidhAhAravinivRttirUpaM khataevodvarttanAdikriyAyuktasthAvagantavyamiti, uktaM ca"iMgiadesaMmi sayaM cauvvihAhAracAyanippannaM / - uvvattaNAdijuttaM nANena uiMginImaraNaM // " ityAdi / bhaktaparijJA punastrividhacaturvidhAhAravinivRttirUpA, sA niyamAtsapratikarmazarIrasyApi dhRtisaMhananavato yathAsamAdhi bhAvato'vagantavyeti, uktaM ca "bhattapariNNAnasanaM tivihAhArAicAyanippannaM / sapaDikkammaM niyamA jahAsamAhiM viniddinaM / / " ityAdi / uktamanazanam, adhunA UnodaratA - Unodarasya bhAva UnodaratA, sA punardvividhA dravyato bhAvatazca, tatra dravyata upakaraNa bhaktapAnaviSayA, tatropakaraNe jinakalpikAdInAmanyeSAM vA tadabhyAsaparANAmavagantavyA, na punaranyeSAm, upadhyabhAve samagrasaMyamAbhAvAd atiriktAgrahaNato vonodarateti, "jaM vaTTai uvayAre uvagaraNaM taM si hoi uvagaraNaM / airegaM ahigaraNaM ajayaM ajao pariharaMto / " ityAdi / - bhaktapAnanodaratA punarAtmIyAhArAdimAnaparityAgavato veditavyA, uktaM ca"battIsaM kira kavalA AhAro kucchipUrao bhaNio / purisassa mahiliAe aTThAvIsaM have kavalA // 1 // kavalANa ya parimANaM kukkuDiaMDayapamANamettaM tu / jo vA avigiavayaNo vayaNammi chuhejja vIsattho ||2||" ityAdi / evaM vyavasthite satyUnodaratA alpAhAradibhedataH paJcavidhA bhavati, uktaM ca 'appAhAra avaDDhA dubhAga pattA taheva kiMcUnA / - " aduvAla solasa cauvIsa tahekkatIsA ya // " 27 1 ayamatra bhAvArtha:- alpAhAronodaratA nAmaikakavalAdArabhya yAvadaSTau kavalA iti, atra caikakabalamAnA jaghanyA, aSTakavalamAnA punarutkRSTA, zeSabhedA madhyamA ca, evaM navabhya Arabhya yAvad dvAdaza kavalAstAvadapArthonodaratA jaghanyAdibhedA bhAvanIyA iti, evaM trayodazabhya Arabhya yAvatSoDaza tAvad dvibhAgonodaratA, evaM saptadazabhya Arabhya yAvaccaturviMzatistAvatprAptA, itthaM paJcaviMzaterAbhya yAvadekatrizattAvatkiJcidUnodaratA, jaghanyAdibhedAH sudhiyA'vaseyAH, evamanenAnusAreNa pAne'pi vAcyAH, evaM yoSito'pi draSTavyA iti, bhAvonodaratA punaH krodhAdiparityAga iti uktaM ca -
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________________ 28 "kohAINamanudinaM cAo jinavayaNabhAvanAo a / bhAvenonoriA patrattA vI arAgehiM // " ityAdi / dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 1 /-/ 1 uktonodaratA, idAnIM vRttisaMGkSepa ucyate- sa ca gocarAbhigraharUpaH, te cAnekaprakArAH, tadyathAdravyata: kSetrataH kAlato bhAvatazca tatra dravyato nirlepAdi grAhyamiti, uktaM ca tathA'nyairapyuktam "levaDamalevaDaM vA amugaM davvaM ca ajja ghicchaami| amugena va davveNaM aha davvAbhiggaho nAma // 1 // aTTha goarabhUmI elugavikkhaMbhamittagahaNaM ca / saggAmaparagAme evaiya dharA ya khittammi // 2 // ujjua gaMtuMpaccAgaI a gomuttiA pyNgvihii| peDA ya addhapeDA abbhiMtarabAhiMsaMvukkA // 3 // kAle abhiggaho puna Adi majjhe taheva avasAne / appatte saikAle AdI bii majjha taiaMte ||4|| diMtagapaDicchayANaM bhavejja suhumaM pi mA hu aciyattaM / iti appattaatIte pavattaNaM mA ya to majjhe // 5 // ukkhittamAicaragA bhAvajuA khalu abhiggahA hoMti / gAyaMto aruaMto jaM dei nisannamAdI vA // 6 // osakkaNa ahisaka paraMmuhAlaMkio naro vAvi / bhAvannayareNa juo aha bhAvAbhiggaho nAma // 7 // ukta vRttisaMkSeta:, sAmprataM rasaparityAga ucyate-tatra rasAH kSIrAdayastatparityAgastapa iti, "vigaI vigaIbhIo vigaigayaM jo u bhuMjae sAhU / vigaI vigaisahAvA vigaI vigaI balA nei // 1 // vigaI pariNaidhammo moho jamudijjae udinne a / suTuvi cittajayaparo kahaM akajje na viTTihiti ? // 2 // dAvAnalamajjhao ko taduvasamaTTayAi jalamAI / santevina sevijjA ? mohAnaladIviesuvamA // 3 // " - ityAdi, ukto rasaparityAgaH, sAmprataM kAyakleza ucyate sa ca vIrAsanAdibhedAcitra iti "vIrAsana ukkuDDugAsaNAi loAio ya vinneo / kAyakileso saMsAravAsanivve aheutti // 1 // vIrAsanAisu guNA kAyAniroho dayA a jIvesu / loI a tahA bahumAno ceva annesiM // 2 // nissaMgayA ya pacchApurakammavivajjaNaM ca loaguNA / dukkha sahattaM naragAdibhAvanAe ya nivveo // 3 // " -- "pazcAtkarma puraHkarme (maI) ryApathaparigrahaH /
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - ni.47] ____ doSA hyete parityaktAH, zirolocaM prkurvtaa|" ityaadi| gata: kAyaklezaH, sAmprataM saMlInatocyate iyaM cendriyasaMlInatAdibhedAccaturvidheti, "iMdiakasAyajoe paDucca saMlInayA munneyvvaa| tahava vivittAcariA pannattA vIarAgehi / / " tatra zrotrAdibhirindriyaiH zabdAdiSusundareteSu rAgadveSAkaraNamindriyasaMlInateti, uktaM ca "saddesuabhaddayapAvaesu soavisymuvgesu| tuTeNa varuTeNa va samaNeNa sayA na hoavvaM / / " evaM zeSendriyeSvapi vaktavyam, yathA- "rUvesuabhaddagapAvaesu" ityaadi| uktendriyasa~llI-- natA, adhunA kaSAyasaMlInatA-sA ca tadudayanirodhodIrNaviphalIkaraNalakSaNeti, uktaM ca - ___ "udayassevaniroho udyNpttaannvaa'phliikrnnN| jaM ittha kasAyANaM kasAyasaMlInatA esaa||" ityaadi| uktA kaSAyAsaMlInatA, sAmprataM yogasaMlInatA-sA punarmanoyogAdInAnAmakuzalAnAM nirodhaH kuzalAnAmudIraNamityevaMbhUteti, uktaMca "apasatthANa niroho jogANamudIraNaM ca kuslaannN| kajjammi ya vihigamanaM joe saMlINayA bhaNiA / / " ityaadi| uktA yogasaMlInatA, adhunA viviktacaryA, sA punariyam "ArAmujjANAdisuthIpasupaMDagavivajjiesujaM ThANaM / phalagAdINa ya gahaNaM taha bhaNiyaM esnnijjaannN|" gatA viviktacaryA, uktA saMlInatA / 'bajjho tavo hohI' iti etadanazanAdi bAhyaM tapobhavati, laukikairapyAsevyamAnaM jJAyata itikRtvA bAhyamityucyate viparItyAheNa vA kutIthikairapi kriyata itikRtvA iti gaathaarthH|| uktaM bAhyaM tapaH, idAnImAbhyantaramucyate / tacca prAyazcittAdibhedamiti, Aha cani.[48] pAyacchittaM vinao veAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ussaggo'vi aabhiMtarao tavo hoi|| vR. tatra pApaM chinattIti pApacchit, athavA yathAvasthitaM prAyazcitaM zuddhamasminniti prAyazcittamiti, uktaM ca "pAvaM chidai jamhA pAyacchittaMti bhaNNae tmhaa| pAeNa vAvi cittaM visohaI teNa pacchittaM / / 1 / / " tatpunarAlocanAdi dazadheti, uktaM ca-- "AloyaNapaDikkamaNe mIsavivegetahA viussgge| tavacheamUla anavaTThayA ya pAraMcie cev|| bhAvArtho'syA AvazyakavizeSavivaraNAdavaseye iti| uktaM prAyazcittaM, sAmprataM vinaya ucyatetatra vinIyate'nenASTaprakAraM karmeti vinaya iti, uktaM ca "vinayaphalaMzuzrUSA guruzuzrUSAphalaM shrutjnyaanm|
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________________ 30 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 1 / ~ /1 jJAnasya phalaM viratirviratiphalaM cAzravanirodhaH // 1 // saMvaraphalaM tapobalamatha tapaso nirjarA phalaM dRSTam / tasmAtkriyAnivRttiH kriyaanivRtteryogitvm||2|| yoganirodhAdbhavasantatikSayaH santanikSayAnmokSaH / tasmAtkalyANAnAM sarveSAM bhAjanaM vinayaH // 3 // sa ca jJAnAdibhedAt saptadhA, uktaM ca "nANe daMsaNacaraNe manavaikAovayArio vinao / nANe paMcapagAro mainANAINa saddahaNaM // 1 // bhattI taha bahumAno taddidvatthANa samma bhAvanayA / vihigahaNabhAsovia eso vinao jinAbhihio ||2|| sussUsaNA anAsAyaNAya vinao adaMsaNe duviho / daMsaNaguNAhiesuM kajjai sussUsaNAvinao // 3 // sakkArakhbhuTTANe sammANAsaNa abhiggaho tahaya / Asana anuppayANaM kiikammaM aMjaligaho a // 4 // eM tassanugacchaNayA Thiassa taha pajjuvAsaNA bhaNiyA / gacchaMtAnuvvayaNaM eso sussUsaNAvinao // 5 // itthaya sakkAro-thuNaNavaMdanAdi abbhuTThANaM-jao dIsai tao caiva kAyavvaM, saMmAno vatthapattAdIhiM pUaNaM, AsanAbhiggaho puNa-acchaMtassevAyarenAsanAnayanapuvvagaM uvavisaha etthatti bhaNNaMti, Asana anuppadAnaM tu ThANAo ThANaM saMcAraNaM, kiikammAdao pagaDatthA / anAsAyaNA-vinao puNa pannarasaviho, taMjahA - "titthagara dhamma Ayaria vAyage thera kulagaNe saMghe / saMbho kiriyAe mainANAINa ya taheva // 1 // " ettha bhAvanA - titthagarANamaNAsAyaNAe titthagarapannattassa dhammasasa anAsAyaNAe / evaM sarvatra draSTavyam / "kAyavvA puna bhattI bahumAno taha ya vaNNavAo a / arihaMtamAiyANaM kevlnaannaavsaannaannN||1||" ukto darzanavinayaH, sAmprataM cAritravinayaH "sAmAiyAicaraNassa saddahANaM taheva kAraNaM / saMphAsaNaM parUvaNamaha purao bhavvasattANaM // 1 // manavaikAiyavinao AyariyAINa savvakAlaMpi / akusalamanoniroho kusalANa udIraNaM taha // 2 // idAnImaupacArika vinayaH, sa ca saptadhA, "abbhAsa'cchaNachaMdAnuvattaNaM kayapaDikkiI tahaya / kAriyanimittakaraNaM dukkhattagavesaNA tahaya // 1 //
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni. 48] tahadesakAlajAnana savvatthesutahayanubhaI bhnniyaa| uvaArio uvinao eso bhaNio samAseNaM / / 2 / / tattha abbhAsa'cchaNaM AesatthiNA niccameva Ayariyassa abbhAse-adurasAmatthe accheavvaM, chaMdo'Nuvattiyavvo, kayapaDikkiI NAma pasaNNA AyariyA suttatthatadubhayANi dAhiti na nAmanijjaratti AhArAdiNA jaiyavvaM,kAriyanimittakaraNaM sammamatthapadamahejjAvieNaviNaeNa viseseNa vaTTiavvaM, tayaTTAnuTThANaM ca kAyavvaM, sesa bhedA psiddhaa| ukto vinayaH, idAnI vaiyAvRttyam-tatra vyApRtabhAvo vaiyAvRttyamiti, uktaM ca "veAvaccaM vAvaDabhAvoiha dhmmsaahnnnimittN| annAdiyANa vihiNAsaMyApaNamesa bhaavttho||1|| Ayaria uvajjhAe theratavassI gilaannsehaannN| sAhammiyakulagaNasaMghasaMgayaMtamiha kAyavvaM // 2 // tattha Ayario paMcaviho, taMjahA-pavvAvaNAyario disAyario suttassa uddesaNAyario, suttassa samuddessaNAyario vAyaNAyariotti, uvajjhAo pasiddho ceva, thero nAma jo gacchassa saMThiti karei, jAisuapariyAyAisu vA thero, tavassI nAma jo uggatavacaraNao, gilANo nAma rogabhibhUo, sikkhago nAma jo ahuNA pavvaio, sAhammio nAma egopavayaNao naliMgao, ego liMgao na pavaMyaNao, ego liMgao vi pavayaNao vi, ego na liMgao na pavayaNao, kulagaNasaMghA pasiddhA ceva / idAnI sajjhAo, so a paMcaviho-vAyaNA pucchaNA pariaTTaNA anuppehA dhammakahA, vAyaNA nAma sissassa ajjhAvaNaM, pucchaNA suttassa atthassa vA havai, pariaTTaNA nAma pariaTTaNaMti vA anbhassaNaMti vA guNaNaMti egaTThA, anuppehA nAma jo manasA pariaDei No vAyAe, dhammakahA nAma jo ahiMsAilakkhaNaM savvatrupaNIaM dhamma anuogaM vA kahei, saadhmmkhaa| gata: svAdhyAya: idAnIM dhyAnamucyate-tatpunarArtAdibhedAccaturvidham, tadyathAArtadhyAnaM raudradhyAnaM dharmadhyAnaM zukladhyAnaM ceti, tatra rAjyopabhogazayanAsanavAhaneSu, striigndhmaalymnnirtnvibhuussnnessu| icchAbhilASamatimAtramupaiti mohAd, dhyAnaMtadAtamiti tatpravadanti tjjnyaaH||1|| saMchedanairdahanabhaJjanamAraNaizca, bndhprhaardmnairvinikRntnaishc| yo yAti rAgamupayAtI ca nAnukampAM, dhyAnantu raudamiti tatpravadanti tajjJAH / / 2 / / sUtrArthasAdhanamahAvratadhAraNeSu, bndhprmokssgmnaagmhetucintaa| paJcendriyavyuparamazca dayA ca bhUte, dhyAnaM tu dharmamiti tatpravadanti tajjJAH ||3|| yasyendriyANi viSayeSu parAGmukhAni, sngklpklpnviklpvikaardossaiH| yogaiH sadA tribhiraho nimRtAntarAtmA, dhyaanottmNprvrshuklmidNvdnti||4|| Arte tiryagitistathA gatiradho dhyAne turaudre sadA, dharme devagatiH zubhaM bata phalaMzukle tujanma-kSayaH / tasmAdvyAdhirugaMtakehitakare saMsAranirvAhake, dhyAne zuklavarerajaHpramathane kuryAt prayatraM budhaH uktaM samAsato dhyAna, vistaratastu dhyaanshtkaadvseymiti| sAmprataM vyatsargaH, saca dvidhA-dravyato bhAvatazca, dravyatazcaturdhA-gaNazarIropadhyAhArabhedAt,
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 bhAvatazcitraH, krodhAdiparityAga-rUpatvAttasyeti, uktaMca "davve bhAve atahA duhA visaggo caubviho dvve| gaNadehovahibhatte bhAve kohAdicAo tti||1|| kAlegaNadehANaM atirittaasuddhbhttpaannaannN| kohAiyANa sayayaM kAyavyo hoi cAo ti||2|| ukto vyatsargaH, anbhiMtarao tavo hoi' tti, idaM prAyazcittAdivyutsargAntamanuSThAnaM laukikairanAbhilakSyatvAttatrAntarIyaizca bhAvato'nAsevyamAnatvAnmokSaprAptyantaraGgatvAccAbhyantaraM tapo bhavatIti gAthArthaH / zeSapadAnAM prakaTArthatvAt sUtrapadasparzikA niyuktikRtA noktA, svadhiyA tu vibhAge(na) sthaapniiyeti||atraah-'dhrmii maGgalamutkRSTa' mityAdau dharmagrahaNe sati ahiMsAsaMyamatapograhaNamayuktaM, tasyAhiMsAsaMyamataporUpatvAvyabhicArAditi, ucyate, na, ahiMsAdInAM dharmakAraNatvAddharmasya ca kAryatvAtkAryakAraNayozca kathaJcidbhedAt, kathaMcidbhedazca tasya dravyaparyAyobhayarUpatvAt, uktaMca __ "natthi puDhavIvisiTTho ghaDottijaM tena jujjai anntro| jaM puNaghaDutti puvvaM nAsI puDhavIi to anno||" ityaadi| gamyAdidharmavyavacchedena tatsvarUpajJApanArthavA'hiMsAdigrahaNamaduSTamityalaM vistrnne||aahahiNsaasNsymtporuupo dharmo maGgalamRtyukRSTamityetadvacaH kimAjJAsiddhamAhosvidyuktisiddhamapi?, atrocyate, ubhayasiddhaM, kuto?, jinavacanatvAt, tasya cavineyattvApekSayA''jJAdisiddhatvAt, Aha ca niyuktikAra:ni.[49] jinavayaNaM siddhaM ceva bhaNNai katthaI udaahrnnN| Asajja usoyAraM heU'vi kahici bhnnnnejjaa| vR.jinA: prAgnirUpitasvarUpAH teSAM vacanaM tadAjJayA siddhameva-satyameva pratiSThitameva avicAryamevetyarthaH, kutaH?, jinAnAM rAgAdirahitatvAt, rAgAdimatazca satyavacanAsambhavAt, "rAgAdvA dveSAdvA mohAdvA vAkyamucyate hynRtm| yasya tu naite doSAstasyAntakAraNaM kiM syAt ||1|| " ityAdi, tathApitathAvidhazrotrapekSayA tatrApi bhaNyate kvacidudAharaNam, tathA Azritya tu zrotAraM heturapi kacidbhaNyate, natu niyogata: tuzabdaH zrotRvizeSaNArthaH, kiMviziSTaM zrotAram?paTudhiyaM madhyamadhIstu tenaiva bodhyate, na tvitara ityarthaH / tatra sAdhyasAdhanAnvayavyatirekapradarzanamudAharaNamucye, dRSTAnta ityarthaH, sAdhyadharmAnvayavyatirekalakSaNazca hetuH, iha ca hetumullaMghaya prathamamudAharaNAbhidhAnaM nyAyAnugatvAttadvalenaiva hetoH sAdhyArthasAdhakatvopapatteH kvaciddhetumanabhidhAya dRSTAnta evocyata iti nyAyapradarzanArthaM vA, yathA gatipariNAmapariNatAnAM jIvapudgalAnAM gatyupaSTambhako dharmAstikAyaH, cakSuSmato jJAnasya dIpavat, uktaMca "jIvAnAM pudgalAnAMca, gtyupssttmbhkaarnnm| dharmAstikAyo jJAnasya, dIpazcakSuSmato ythaa|" tathA kvaciddhetureva kevalo'bhidhI yate na dRSTAntaH, yathA madIyo'yamazvo, viziSTacihnopalabdhya
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH- [ni. 49] nyathAnupapatterityalaM prasaGgeneti gAthArthaH // tathAni.[50] katthaipaMcAvayavaMdasahA savvahA na paDisiddha naya puna bhaNNaihaMdI sviaarmkkhaayN|| vR. zrotAramevAGgIkRtya kacitpaJcAvayavaM 'dazaghAve'ti kvaciddazAvayavaM, sarvathA' guruzrotrapekSayA napratiSiddhamudAharaNAdyabhidhAnamiti vAkyazeSaH, yadyapicana pratiSiddhaM tathApyavizeSeNaiva, naca punaH sarvaM bhaNyate udAharaNAdi, kimityata Aha- 'haMdI saviAramakkhAya' handItyupapradarzane, vimupapradarzayati ?, yasmAdihAnyatra ca zAstrAntare 'savicAraM' sapratipakSamAkhyAtaM sAkalyata udAharaNAdyabhidhAnamiti gamyate, paJcAvayavAzca pratijJAdayaH, yathoktam-"pratijJAhetU - dAharaNopanayanigamanAnyavayavAH" dazapunaH pratijJAvibhaktyAdayaH,vakSyati ca-"te upaiNNavihattI" ityaadi| prayogAzcaiteSAMlAghavArthamihaivasvasthAne darzayiSyAma iti gAthArthaH / / sAmprataM yaduktam-"jinavayaNaM siddhaM ceva bhaNNaI katthaI udAharaNaM' ityAdi, tatrodAharaNahetvoH svarUpAbhidhitsayA''hani.[51] tatthAharaNaM duvihaMcaubvihaM hoi ekkamekaM tu|| heUcaubviho khalu tena usAhijjae attho|| vR.tatrazabdo vAkyopanyAsArtho nirdhAraNArthe vA, udAharaNaM pUrvavat, tacca mUlabhedato 'dvividhaM' dviprakAra, caritakalpitabhedAt, uttarabhedatastu caturvidhaM bhavati, tayordvayorekaikamudAharaNamAharaNa taddeza taddoSopanyAsabhedAt, tacca vakSyAmaH, tathA hinotI-gamayati jijJAsitadharmaviziSTAnAniti hetuH, sa'caturvidhaH' catuSprakAraH, khaluzabdo vyaktibhedAdanekavidhazceti vizeSaNArthaH, tuzabdasya puna:zabdArthatvAt tena punarhetunA sAdhyArthAvinAbhAvabalena 'sAdhyate' niSpAdyate jJApyate vA arthaH' pratijJArtha iti gAthArthaH / sAmprataM nAnAdezajavineyagaNahitAyodA-haraNaikAthikapratipipAdaviSayA''hani.[52] nAyamudAharaNaMtiaviTuMtovamanidarisaNaM thy| egaTuMtaM duvihaM cauvvihaM ceva naayvvN|| vR. jJAyate'smin sati dArTAntiko' iti jJAtam, adhikaraNe niSThApratyayaH, tathodAhiyate prAbalyena gRhyate'nena dAntiko'rtha iti udAharaNam, dRSTamarthamantaM nayatIti dRSTAntaH, atIndriyapramANAdRSTaMsaMvedananiSThAM nayatItyarthaH, upamIyate'nena dArTAntiko'rthaityupamAnam, tathAca 'nidarzanaM' nizcayena darzyate'nena dAntika evArtha iti nidarzanam, 'egaTuM'ti idamekArtham ekAthikajAtam, idaM ca tatprAgupanyastaM dvividhamudAharaNaM caturvidhaM caivAGgIkRtya jJAtavyaM pratyekamapi, sAmAnya-vizeSayoH kathaJcidekatvAda, ata eva sAmAnyasyApi prAdhAnyakhyApanArthamekavacanAbhidhAnam ekArthamiti, atra bahu vaktavyaM tattu nocyate granthavistarabhayAda, gamanikAmAtramevaitaditi gAthArthaH / / sAmprataM yaduktaM 'tatrodAharaNaM dvividha' mityAdi, taddvaividhyAdipradarzanAyAhani.[53] cariaMca kappiaM vA duvihaM tatto cauvvihekkekkaM ! AharaNe taddese taddose cevuvnnaase|| 127/3]
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________________ 34 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 1/-/1 vR. caritaM ca kalpitaM ce (ve) dvividhamudAharaNam, tatra caritamabhidhIyate yadvRttaM, tena kasyacid dAntikArthapratipattirjanyate, tadyathA duHkhAya nidAnaM yathA brahmadattasya / tathA kalpitaM svabuddhikalpanAzilpanirmitamucyate, tena ca kasyaciddAntikArthaprattipattirjanyate, yathApiSpalapatrairanityatAyAmiti, uktaM ca "jaha tubbhe taha amhe tubbhehi a hohihA jahA amhe / appAhei paDataM paMDuapattaM kisalayANaM // 1 // navi atthi navi a hohI ullAvo kisalapaMDupattANaM / uvamA khalu esa kayA bhaviajanavibohaNaTTAe // 2 // " ityAdi / Aha- idamudAharaNaM dRSTAnta ucyate, tasya ca sAdhyAnugamAdi lakSaNamiti, uktaM ca "sAdhyenAnugamo hetoH, sAdhyAbhAve ca nAstitA / khyApyate yatra dRSTAntaH, sa sAdharmyetaro dvidhA // " asya punastallakSaNAbhAvAt kathamudAharaNatvamiti ?, atrocyate, tadapi kathaJcitsAdhyAnugamAdinA dAntikArthapratipattijanakatvAtphalata udAharaNam, ihApi ca sA'styevetikRtvA kiM nodAharaNateti ? | sAdhyAnugamAdi kSaNamapi sAmAnyavizeSobhayarUpAnantadharmAtmake vastuni sati kathaJcidbhedavAdina eva yujyate, nAnyasya, ekAntabhedAbhedayostadabhAvAditi, tathAhi sarvathA pratijJAdRSTAntArtha bhedavAdino'nugamataH khalu ghaTAdau kRtakatvAderanityatvAdipratibandhadarzanamapi prakRtAnupayogyeva, bhinnavastudharmatvAt, sAmAnyasya ca parikalpitvAdasattvAd, itthamapi ca tadbalena sAdhyArthapratibandhakalpanAyAM satvAmatiprasaGgAdityatra bahu vaktavyaM tattu nocyate grantha vistarabhayAditi, evaM sarvathA abhedavAdino'pyekatvAdeva tadabhAvo bhAvanIya iti, anekAntavAdinastvanantadharmAtmake vastuni tattaddharmasAmarthyAttattadvastunaH pratibandhabalenaiva tasya tasya vastuno gamakaM bhavati, anyathA tatastasmiMstatpratipattyasambhava iti kRtaM prasaGgena, prakRtaM prastumaH - caritaM ca kalpitaM ce (ve) tyanena vidhinA dvividham, punazcaturvidhaM, - catuSprakAramekaikam, kathamata Aha'udAharaNaM taddezaH taddoSazcaiva upanyAsa ' iti / tatrodAharaNazabdArtha ukta eva, tasya dezastaddezaH, evaM taddoSa:, upanyasanamupanyAsaH, sa ca tadvastvAdilakSaNo vakSyamANa iti gAthArthaH // sAmpratamudAharaNamabhidhAtukAma Ahani. [ 54 ] cahA khalu AhAraNaM hoI avAo uvAya ThavaNA ya tahaya paDuppannavinAsameva paDhamaM cauvigappaM // - vR. caturdhA khalu udAharaNaM bhavati, athavA caturdhA khalu udAharaNe vicAryamANe bheMdA bhavanti, tadyathAapAyaH upAyaH sthApanA ca tathA ca pratyutpannavinAzameveti, svarUpameSAM prapaJcena bhedato niyuktikAra eva vakSyati tathA cAha- 'prathamam' apAyodAharaNaM 'caturvikalpaM' caturbhedam / tatrApAyazcatuH prakAraH, tadyathA-dravyApAyaH kSetrApAyaH kAlApAyo bhAvApAyazca iti gAthArthaH // tatra dravyadapAyo dravyApAyaH, apAyaH - aniSTaprAptiH dravyameva vA apAyo dravyApAyaH, apAyahetutvAdityarthaH, evaM kSetrAdiSvapi bhAvanIyam / sAmprataM dravyApAyapratipAdanAyAhadavvAvAe dotri uvAniagA bhAyaro dhananimittaM / ni. [ 55 ]
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni.55] vahapariNaekkamekkaM dahami maccheNa nivveo|| vR.dravyApAye udAharaNaM dvau tu, tuzabdAdanyAnica, vaNijau, bhrAtarau 'dhananimittaM' dhanArtha vadhapariNatau 'ekaikam' anyo'nyaM hUde matsyena nirveda iti gaathaakssraarthH|| bhAvArthastu kathAnakAdavaseyaH, tacvedamaegami saMnivesedo bhAyaro dariddappAyA, tehiM soraTuMgaMtUNa sAhassio naulao rUvagANaM viDhavio, te asayaMgAma saMpatthiyA, iMtA taMNaulayaM vAraeNa vahaMti, jayA egassa hatthe tadA iyaro citei-'mAremi navaramee rUvagA mamaM hotuM evaM bIo ciMtei "jahA'haM eaM mAremi" te paroppara vahapariNayA ajjhvssNti| tao jAhe saggAmasamIvaM pattA tattha naItaDe jidvearassa punarAvitti jAyA-'dhiratthumamaM, jenamae davvassakae bhAuvinAso ciMtio parUNNo, iareNa pucchio, kahio, bhaNaI-mamaMpi eyArisaM cittaM hotaM, tAhe eassa doseNaM amhehiM eaM citiaMtikAuMtehiM so naulao dahechuDho, te agharaMgayA, so anaulao tattha paDato macchaeNa gilio, so amaccho meeNa mArio, vIhIe oyaario| tesiM ca bhAugANAM bhaginI mAyAe vIhiM paTTaviA jahA macche ANehajaM bhAugANaM te sijhaMti, tAe asamAvattIe socevamacchao AMnIo, ceDIe phAlitIe naulaodido, ceDIeciMtiaM-esa naulaomama ceva bhavissaitti ucchaMge kao, ThavijjaMto ya therIe divo nAo a, tIe bhaNiyaM-kimeaMtume ucchaMge kayaM ?, sAvi lohaMgayANa sAhai, tAo dovi paropparaMpahayAto, sA therI tAe ceDIe tArise mammappaese AhayA jena takkhaNameva jIviyAo vavaroviyA, tehiM tu dAraehi so kalahavaiaro nAo, sa naulao diTTho, therI gADhappahArA pANavimukkA nissaTuMdharaNitale paDiyA diTThA, ciMtiaMca nehiimo so Ayabahulo a(na)tthotti / evaM davvaM avaayheutti|| laukike appAhu: __ "arthAnAmarjane duHkhamarjitAnAMca rkssnne| Aye du:khaM vyaye duHkhaM, dhigdravyaM duHkhvrdhnm||1|| apAyabahulaM pApaM, ye parityajya sNshritaaH| tapovanaM mahAsattvAste dhanyAste tpsvinH||2||" ityaadi| etaavtprkRtopyogi| tao tesi tamavAyaM picchiUNa Nivveo jAo, tao taM dAriyaM kassai dAUNa niviNNakAmabhoA pavvaiyatti gAthArthaH / / idAnI kSetrAdyapAyapratipAdanAyAhani.[56] khetami avakamaNaMdasAravaggassa hoi avrennN| dIvAyaNoakAle bhAve mNddukkiaakhvo|| vR. tatra kSetra iti dvAraparAmarzaH, tatazca kSetrAdapAya:kSetrameva vA tatkAraNAtvAditi / tatrodAharaNamapakramaNam-apasarpaNaM'dazAravargasya' dazArasamudAyasya bhavati 'apareNa' aparata ityarthaH bhAvArtha: kathAnakAdavaseyaH, tacca vakSyAmaH / dvaipAyanazcakAlaM dveyApana RSiH, kAla ityatrApI kAlAdapAya: kAlApAya: kAla eva vA tatkAraNatvAditi, atrApi bhAvArtha: kathAnakagamya eva, tacca vakSyAmaH 'bhAve maMDuktikAkSapaka' ityatrApi bhAvAdapAyo bhAvapAyaH sa eva vA tatkAraNatvAditi, atrApi ca bhArvArthaH kathAnakadavaseyaH, tacca vakSyAma iti gAthAkSarArthaH // bhAvArtha ucyate-khittApAodAharaNaM dasArA harivaMsarAyANo ettha mahaI kahA jahA hrivNse| uvaogiyaM ceva bhaNNae, kaMsaMmi vinivAie sAvAyaM khettameyaMtikAUNa jarAsaMgharAyabhaeNa dasAravaggo -
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________________ 36 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 1 /-/ 1 mahurAo avakkamiUNa bAravaI gaotti / prakRtayojanAM punarniyuktikAra eva kariSyati, kimakANDa eva naH prayAsena ? / kAlAvAe udAharaNaM puNa-kaNhapucchieNa bhagavayA'rineminA vAgariyaM - bArasahiM saMvaccharehiMdIvAyaNAo bAravaIna- yarIvinAso, ujjotatarAe nagarIe paraMparAeNa suNiUNadIvAyaNaparivyAyao mAM nagariM viNAsehAmitti kAlAvadhimaNNao gamemitti uttarAvahaM gao, sammaM kAlamANamayAniUNa ya bArasame ceva - saMvacchare Agao, kumArohiM khalIkao, kayaniANo devo uvavanno, tao ya nagarIe avAo jAotti, nannahA jinabhAsiyaMti bhAvAvAe udAharaNaM khamao ego khamao cellaeNa samaM bhikkhAyariyaM gao, tena tattha maMDukaliyA mAriA, cillaeNa bhaNiaM maMDukkaliA tae mAriA, khavago bhaNai - re duTTha seha ! ciramaiA ceva esA, te gaA, pacchA ratti Avassae AloiMtANa khamagena sA maMDukaliyA nAloiyA tAhe cillaeNa bhaNiaM khamagA ! taM maMDukkaliyaM Aloehi, khamao ruTTho tassa cellayassa khelamallayaM ghe tUNa uddhAio, aMsiyAlae khaMbhe AvaDio vegena iMto, mao ya jAisiesu uvavanno, tao caittA diTThIvisANaM kule diTThIviso sappo jAo, tattha ya egena parihiMDatena nagare rAyaputto sappeNa khaio, ahituMDaeNa vijjAo sabve sappA AvAhiA, maMDale pavesiyA bhaNiyA-anne savve gacchaMtu, jena puNa rAyaputto khaio so acchau, savve gayA, ego Thio, so bhaNio-ahavA visaM viyaha ahavA ettha aggiMmi nivaDAhi, so a agaMdhaNo, sappANaM kila do jAIogaMdhaNA agaMghaNA ya, te agaMghaNA mAnino, tAhe so aggiMmi paviTTo, na ya tena taM vaMtaM paccAiyaM, rAyaputtavimao, pacchA raNNA rudveNa ghosAviyaM rajje- jo mama sappasIsaM Anei tassAhaM dInAraM demi, pacchA logo dInAralobheNa sappe mAreuM ADhatto, taM ca kulaM jattha so khamao uppanno taM jAisaraM rati hiMDai divasao na hi~Dai, mA jIve dahehAmittikAuM, annayA AhituMDigehiM sappe maggatehi ticareNa parimalena tassa khamagasappassa bilaM dinaMti dAre se Tio, osahio AvAhei, citei-diTTho me kovassa vivAo, to jai ahaM abhimuho nigacchAmi to dahidAmi, tAhe pucchena ADhatto nimphiDiuM, jattiyaM nippheDei tAvaimeva AhiMDao chiMdei, jAvasIsaM chinnaM, mao ya, so sappo devayApariggahio, devayAe sno sumiNae darisaNaM dinaM - jahA mA sappe mAreha putto te nAgakulAo uvvaTTiUNa bhavissai, tassa dArayassa nAgadattanAma karejjAhi so akhamagasappo marittA tena pANapariccAeNa tasseva raNNo putto jAo, jAe dArae NAmaM kayaM nAgadatto, khuDulao ceva so pavvaio, so a kira teNa tiriyANubhAveNa atIva chuhAluo, dosINavelAe ceva ADhavei bhuMjiuM jAva sUratthamanavelaM, uvasaMto dhammasaddhio ya, tammi a gacche cattArikhamagA, taMjA - cAummAsio timAsio domAsio egamAsiotti, ratti ca devayA vaMdiuM AgayA, cAummAsio paDhamaTTio, tassa purao temAsio, tassa purao domAsio, tassa purao egamAsio, tANa ya purao khudduo| savve khamage atikkamittA tAe devayAe khuDuo vaMdio, pacchA te khamagA ruTThA, niggacchaMtI a gahiyA cAummAsi akhamaeNa potte, bhaNiA ya anena kaDapUyaNi! amhe tavassiNo na vaMdasi, eyaM kUrabhAyaNaM vaMdasitti, sA devayA bhaNai - ahaM bhAvakhamayaM vaMdAmi, na pUAsakkArapare mAnio avaMdAmi, pacchA te cellayaM tena amarisaM vahaMti, devayA citei mA ee cellayaM kharaMyehiti, -
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezakaH - [ni. 56 ] 37 to saNNahiA ceva acchAmi, tAhaM paDibohehAmi, bitiadivase a cellao saMdisAveUNa gao dosINassa, paDiAgaso AloittA cAummAsiyakhamagaM nimaMte, tenA paDiggahe se nicchUDhaM, cellao bhAi-micchAmidukkaDaM jaM tubbhe mae khelamallao na paNAmio, taM tena upparAu ceva pheDittA khelamallae chUDha, evaM jAva timAsieNaM jAva egamAsieNaM nicchUDhaM, taM tena tahA ceva pheDiaM, aDuyAlittA laMbaNe giNhAmittikAuM khamaeNa cellao bAhaM gahio, taM tena tassa cellagassa adInamanasassa visuddhapariNAmassa lessAhiMvisujjhamANIhiMtadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM kharaNa kevalanANaM samuppannaM, tAhe sA devayA bhaNai - kiha tubbhe vaMdiavvA ? jeNevaM kohAbhibhUA acchaha, tAhe te khamagA saMvegamAvaNNA micchAmidukkaDaMti, aho bAlo uvasaMtacitto amhehi pAvakammehiM AsAio, evaM tesipi suhajjhavasANeNaM kevalanANaM samuppannaM, evaM pasaMgao kahiyaM kahANa, uvaNao puna kohAdigAo apasatthabhAvAo duggaie avAo tti // paralokacintAyAM prakRtopayogitAM darzayannAha - * ni. [57] sikkha asikkha gANaM saMvegathiraTuyAi doNhaMpi / davvAIyA evaM daMsijjate avAyA u // vR. 'zikSakAzikSakayo:' abhinavapravrajitacirapravrajitayo: abhinavapravrajitagRhasthayorvA saMvegasthairyArthaM dvayorapi dravyAdyA 'evam' uktena prakAreNa vakSyamANena vA darzyante apAyA iti, tatra saMvego - mokSa - sukhAbhilASaH sthairyaM punaH abhyupagatAparityAgaH, tatazca kathaM nu nAma duHkhanibandhanadravyAdyavagamAttayoH saMvegasthairye syAtAM ? dravyAdiSu cApratibandha iti gAthArthaH // daviaM kAraNagahiaM virgiciavvamasivAikhettaM ca / bArasahiessakAlo kohAivivega bhAvammi / / ni. [ 58 ] vR . ihotsarga mumukSuNA dravyamevAdhikaM vastrapAtrAdyanyadvA kanakAdi na grAhyaM, zikSakAhisaMdiSTAdikAraNagRhItamapi tatparisamAptau parityAjyam, ata evAha dravyaM kAraNagRhItaM, kim ? 'vikiMcitavyaM' parityAjyam, anekaihikAmuSmikApAyahetutvAt, durantAgrahAdyapAya - hetutA ca madhyasthaiH svadhiyA bhAvanIyeti / evamazivAdikSetraM ca parityAjyamiti varttate, azivAdi-pradhAnaM kSetramazivAdikSetram, AdizabdAdnodaratArAjadviSTAdiparigrahaH, parityAjyaM cedamanekaihikAmuSmikApAyasambhavAditi / tathA dvAdazabhirvarSaireSyatkAlaH, parityAjya iti varttate, tata evApAya- sambhavAditi bhAvanA, etaduktaM bhavati- azivAdiduSTa eSyatkAlaH dvAdazabhirvarSairanAgatamevojjhitavyaiti, uktaM ca "saMvaccharabArasaeNa hohiti asivaMti te tao niti / suttatthaM kuvvaMtA atisayamAdIhinAUNa ||" ityAdi / - tathA 'krodhAdiviveko bhAva' iti krodhAdayo'prazastavAsteSAM vivekaH- narakapAtanAdyapAyahetutvAtparityAgaH, bhAva iti bhAvApAye, kArya ityayaM gAthArthaH // evaM tAvadvastutazcaraNakaraNAnuyogamadhikRtyApAyaH pradarzitaH, sAmprataM dravyAnuyogamadhikRtya pradarzyatedavvAdiehi nicco egaMteneva jesi appA u / hoi abhAvo tesiM suhaduhasaMsAramokkhANaM // ni. [ 59 ] -
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________________ 38 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 vR.'dravyAdibhiH' dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaiH nArakatvaviziSTakSetravayo'vasthitatvAprasannatvAdibhiH 'nityaH' avicalitasvabhAvaH 'ekAntenaiva' sarvathaiva yeSAM' vAdinAm 'AtmA' jIvaH tu zabdAdanyacca vastu bhavatisaMjAyate 'abhAvaH' asaMbhavaH teSAM' vAdinAM keSAm?- 'sukhaduHkhasaMsAra-mokSANAm' tabAhlAdAnubhavarUpaMkSaNaM sukham, tApAnubhavarUpaMduHkham, tiryagnanArakAmarabhavasaMsaraNa-rUpa: saMsAraH, aSTaprakArakarmabandhaviyogo mokSaH, tatra kathaM punasteSAM vAdinAM sukhAdyabhAvaH?, Atmano'pracyutAnutpannasthiraikakhabhAvatvAd, anyathAtvApariNateH sadaiva nArakatvAdibhAvAd, aparityaktAprasannatve pUrvarUpasya ca prasannatvenAbhavanAd, evaM zeSeSvapi bhAvanIyam ni.[60] suhadukkhasaMpaogo navijjai niccvaaypkkhNmi| egaMtuccheaMmi asuhadukkhavigappaNamajuttaM // vR.sukhaduHkhasaMprayogaH, samyak saMgato vA prayoga: saMprayoga: akalpita ityarthaH na vidyate' nAsti na ghaTata ityarthaH, kva?-'nityavAdapakSe' nityavAdAbhyupagame saMprayogo na vidyate, kalpitastu bhavatyeva, yathA''hunityavAdina:-"prakRtyupadhAnataH puruSasya sukhaduHkhe staH, sphaTike raktatAdiva buddhipratibimbAdvA'nye" iti, kalpitatvaM cAsya Atmanastattvata eva tathApariNatimantareNa sukhAdyabhAvAd upadhAnasannidhAvapyandhopale raktatAdivat, tadabhyupagamecAbhyupagamakSatiH, buddhipratibimbapakSe'pyavicalitasyAtmanaH sadaivekasvabhAvatvAt sadaivaikarUpapratibimbApatteH, svabhAvabhedAbhyupagame cAnityatvaprasaGga iti / mA bhUdanityaikAntagraha ityata Aha- 'ekAntena' sarvathA ut-prAbalyena chedo-vinAzaH ekAntocchedaH-niranvayo nAza ityarthaH, asmizca kim? - sukhaduHkhayorvikalpanaM sukhaduHkhavikalpanam, 'ayuktam' aghaTamAnakam, ayamatra bhAvArtha:ekAntocchede'pi sukhAdyanubhavitustatkSaNa evaM sarvathocchedAdahetukatvAttaduttarakSaNasyotpattirapi nayujyate, kutaH punastadvikalpanamiti gAthArthaH / / ukto'pAyaH, sAmpratamupAya ucyate-tatropasAmIpyena (AyaH) vivakSativastuno'vikalalAmahetutvAdvastuno lAbhaevopAyaH-abhilaSitavastvavAptaye vyApAravizeSa ityarthaH, asAvapi caturvidha eva, tathA cAhani.[61] emeva cauvigappo hoi uvAo'pi ttthdvbNmi| dhAtuvvAo paDhamo naMgalakuliehi khettaM tu|| vR. evameva' yathA apAya:, kim?-'caturvikalpa:' caturbheda: bhavatyupAyo'pi, tadyathAdravyopAya: kSetropAya: kAlopAyaH bhAvopAyazca, tatra'dravya' itidvAraparAmarza: dravyopAyevicArye'dhAturvAda:' suvarNapAtanotkarSalakSaNo dravyopAya: 'prathama' iti laukika:, lokottaretvadhvAdau paTalAdiprayogataH prAsukodakakaraNam, kSetropAyastu lAGgalAdinA kSetropakramaNe bhavati, ata evAha-'lAGgalakulikAbhyAM kSetram' upakramyata itigamyate, tatazca lAGgalakuliketadupAyolaukikaH, lokottarastu vidhinA prAtarazanAdyarthamaTanAdinA kSetrabhAvanam, anye tuyoniprAbhRtaprayogataH kAJcanapAtanotkarSalakSaNameva saGghAtaprayojanAdau dravyopAyaM vyAcakSate, vidyAdibhizca dustarAdhvataraNalakSaNaM kssetropaaymiti| abacaprathamagrahaNapadArtho'tiricyamAna ivAbhAti, pAThAntaraMvA dhAuvvAo bhaNio'tti atra ca kathaJcidavirodha eveti gAthArthaH / / ni.[62] kAlo anAliyAihiM hoi bhAvaMmi paMDio abho|
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezakaH [ni.62] corassa kae nahiM vakumAriM parikahei // vR. kAlazca nAlikAdibhiH jJAyata iti zeSaH, nAlikA - ghaTikA AdizabdAcchaGkAdiparigrahaH tatazca nAlikAdayaH kAlopAyo laukikaH, lokottarastu sUtraparAvarttanAdibhistathA bhavati, 'bhAve' ceti dvAraparAmarzatvAdbhAvopAye vicArye nirdezanaM, ka ityAha- 'paNDito' vidvAna 'abhaya: ' abhayakumArastathA cAha-cauranimittaM narttakyAM vaDDa, kumArI, kim ?, trikAlagocarasUtrapradarzanArthamAha- parikathayati, tatazca yathA tenopAyatazcaurabhAvo vijJAtaH evaM zikSakAdInAM tena tena vidhinopAyata eva bhAvo jJAtavya iti gAthArthaH // 39 navaraM bhAvovAe udAharaNaM - rAyagihaMnAma nayaraM, tattha seNio rAyA, so bhajjAe bhaNio jahA mama egakhaMbhaM pAsAyaM karehi, tena vaDDuiNo AnattA, gayA kaTThacchiMdagA, tehi aDavIe salakkhaNo saralo mahaimahAlao dumo diTTho, dhUvo dinaM, jenesa pariggahio rukkho so darisAveu appANaM, to NaM Na chiMdAmoti, ahana deidarisAvaM to chiMdAmotti, tAhe tena rukkhavAsiNA vANamaMtareNa abhayassa darisAvo dino, ahaM ratro egaMkhaMbhaM pAsAyaM karemi savvouyaM ca ArAmaM karemi savvavaNajAiuveyaM, mA chiMdahatti, evaM tena kao pAsAo / annayA egAe mAyaMgIe akAle aMbayANi gahiANi, puNo a unnamaNIe unnAmiyaM, pabhAe rannA diTTaM, payaM na dIsai, ko esa manuso atigao, ? jassa esA erisI sattitti so mama aMtauraMpi dharisehittikAuM abhayaM saddAveUNa bhaNai-sattarattassa abhyaMtare jai coraM nAsi to natthi te jIviaM / - tAhe abhao gavesiuM ADhatto, navaraMegaMmi paese gojjo ramiukAmo, milio logo, tattha gaMtuM abhao bhagati - jAva gojjo maMDer3a appANaM tAva mamegaM akkhANagaM suNeha jahA karhipi nayare ego darisiTThI parivasati, tassa dhUyA vuDhakumArI aIva kayatthiumAdattA, tIe so bhaNio-mA maI kumArivinAsehi, tavAvi bhayaNIbhANijjIo atthi, tena bhaNiA-ekkAe vavatthAe muyAmi, jai navaraM jammi divase pariNejjasi taddivasaM ceva bhattAreNa aNugghADiyA samANI mama sayAsaM ehisi to muyAmi, tIe bhaNio evaM havautti, tena visajjiA annayA pariNIA, jAhe apavarake pavesiA tAhe bhattArassa sabbhAvaM kahei, visajjiyA vaccai, paTThiyA ArAmaM, aMtarA a corohiMgahiyA, tesiMpi sabbhAvo kahio, mukkA, gacchaMtIe aMtarA rakkhaso dilo, jo chaNhaM mAsANaM AhArei, tena gahiyA, kahie mukkA, gayA ArAmiyasagAsaM, tena diTThA, so saMbhaMto bhAi-kahamAgayAsi ?, tAe bhaNiaMmayA kao sopuvviM samao, so bhaNai - kahaM bhattAreNa mukkA ?, tAhe tassa taM savvaM kahiaM, aho saccapannA esA mahilatti, ettiehiM mukkA kihAhaM duhAmitti tena vimukkA, paDiyaMtI a gayA savvesi tesi majjheNaM, AgatA tehi savvehiM mukkA, bhattArasagAsaM aNhasamaggA gyaa| tAhe abhao taM janaM pucchai - akkhaha ettha kena dukkaraM kathaM ?, tAhe issAluyA bhAMtibhattAreNaM, chuhAluyA bhaNaMti-rakkhaseNaM, pAradAriyA bhaNaMti-mAlAgAreNaM harieseNa bhaNiaM - corehiM, pacchA so gahio, jahA esa coroti / etAvatprakRtopayogi / jahA abhaena tassa corassa uvAeNa bhAvo nAo evamihavi sehANamuvaTThAyaMtayANaM uvAeNa gIattheNa vipariNAmAdiNA bhAvo jANiavvotti, kiM ee pavvAvaNijjA navatti, pavvAviesuvi tesu muMDAvaNAisu emeva vibhAsA, yaduktam- "pavvAvio siyatti a muMDAveDaM na kappai" ityAdi / kahANayasaMhAro puna- coro
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 seNimAremi, demitti abbhuvagae AsaNe TThio paDhaI, na ThAI, rAyA bhaNaI-kiM na ThAI?, tAhetaM mAyaMgobhaNai-jahAavinaeNaM paDhasi, ahaM bhUmIe tuma Asane, nIyatareuvaviTTho, ThiyAto siddhAo yvijjaaotti| kRtaM prsnggen| evaM tAvallaukikamAkSiptaM caraNakaraNAnuyogaM cAdhikRtyoktA dravyopAyAdayaH, sAmprataM dravyAnuyogamadhikRtya pradarzyanta iti| tatrApyupAyadarzanato nityAnityaikAntavAdayoH sukhAdivyavahArAbhAvaprasaGgena tathA pratyakSagocarAtikrAntezca vastuta AtmAbhAva eveti mA bhUcchiSyakANAM mativibhramo'ta upAyata evAtmAstitvamabhidhAtukAma Ahani.[63] evaM tuihaM AyA paccakkhaM anuvalabbhamANo'vi! suhadukkhamAiehiM gijjhai heUhiM atthiti| vR.evameva yathA dhAtuvAdAdibhirdravyAdi iha' asmi~lloke 'AtmA' jIvaH 'pratyakSa' miti tRtIyArthe dvitIyA pratyakSeNa anupalabhyamAno'pi' adRzyamAno'pi 'sukhaduHkhAdibhiH' AdizabdAt saMsAraparigraho gRhyate 'hetubhiH' yuktibhiH 'asti' vidyata iti-evaM gRhyate, tathAhisukhaduHkhAnAM dharmatvAddharmasya cAvazyamanurUpeNa dharmiNA bhavitavyaM, na ca bhUtasamudAyamAtra eva deho'syAnurUpo dharmI, tasyAcetanatvAt sukhAdInAMca cetntvaaditi| ni.[64] jaha va'ssAo hatthiM gAmA nagaraMtu pAusA sarayaM / odaiyAuuvasamaMsaMkaMti devdttss|| va.yathA ve'tti prakArAntaradarzane 'azvAt' ghoTakAt 'hastinaM' gajaM grAmAt nagaraMtu prAvRSaH zaradaM prAvRTkAlAccharatkAlamityarthaH, audayikAdbhAvAd 'upazama'mityaupazamikaM 'saMkrAntiH' saMkramaNaM saMkrAntiH kasya?-devadattasya, pratyakSeNeti shessH|| ni.[65] evaM saujIvassavidavvAIsaMkamaM paDuccA u atthittaM sAhijjai paccakkheNaM prokkhNpi|| vR. evaM' yathA devadattasya tathA, kim? - 'satto' vidyamAnasya jIvasyApidravyAdiSusaMkramaH, AdizabdAt kSetrakAlabhAvaparigraha:, taM 'pratItya' Azritya 'astitvaM' vidyamAnatvaM 'sAdhyate' avsthaapyte| Ahasato'stitvasAdhanayuktam, na, avyutpannavipratipannaviSayatvAt sAdhanasya, 'pratyakSeNa' azvAdisaMkrameNa, sarvathA sAkSAtparicchittimaGgIyakRtya parokSamapi' apratyakSamapi, avagrahAdisvasaMvedanato lezatastu pratyakSamevaitat, etaduktaM bhavati-yathA azvAdirAGkArtina devadattAkhyaM dharmiNamatiricya varttate, evamiyamapyaudArikAdvaikriye tiryaralokAdUrdhvaloke parimitavarSAyuSkaparyApAdaparimitavarSAyuSkaparyAye cAritrabhAvAdavirata-bhAve ca saMkrAntina jIvAkhyaM dharmiNamantareNopapadyata iti vRddhaavyaacksste| anye tu dvitIya-gAthApazcAddhaM pAThAntarato'nyathA vyAcakSate-tatrAyamabhisambandhaH,-'evaM tu ihaM Aye' tyAdi-gAthayopAyata evAtmAstitvamabhidhAyAdhunopAyata eva sukhaduHkhAdibhAvasaGgatinimittaM nityAnityaikAntapakSavyavacchedenAtmAnaM pariNAminamabhidhitsurAha-'jahava'ssAo' gAthAvyAkhyA puurvvt|| ni.[66] evaM saujIvassavidavvAIsaMkamaM pdduccaau| pariNAmo sAhijjai paccakkheNaM prokkhevi||
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________________ 41 adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni.66] vR.pUrvArddha pUrvavat, pazcAddhaMbhAvanA punariyam-na hokAntanityAnityapakSayordaSTA'pi dravyAdisaMkrAntirdevadattasya yujyate ityatastadbhAvAnyathAnupapattyaiva pariNAmasiddheriti / "nArthAntaragamo yasmAt, sarvathaivana caagmH| pariNAmapramAsiddha, iSTazca khalu paNDitaiH // 1|| ghaTamaulisuvarNArthI, naashotpaadsthitissvym| zokapramodamAdhyasthya, jano yAti shetukm||2|| payovrato nadadhyatti, napayo'tti ddhivrtH| agorasavato nobhe, tasmAdvastu tryaatmkm||3||" iti gaathaadvyaarthH|| uktamupAyadvAramadhunA sthApanAdvAramabhidhitsurAhani.[67] ThavaNAkammaM ekkaM diTuMto tattha poNddriiaNtu| ahavA'vi sannaDhakkaNahiMgusivakayaM udaahrnnN|| 7.sthApyate iti sthApanA tayA tasyAstasyAM vA karma-samyagabhISTArthaprarUpaNalakSaNA kriyA sthApanAkarma, 'eka'miti tajjAtyapekSayA dRSTAnto' nidarzanaM 'tatra' sthApanAkarmaNi 'pauNDarokaM tu' tuzabdAttathAbhUtamanyacca, tathA capauNDarIkAdhyayane pauNDarIkaM prarUpya prakriyayaivAnyamatanirAsena svamataM sthApitamiti, athavetyAdi pazcArddha sugamam, laukikaM cedamiti gaathaakssraarthH|| bhAvArthastu kathAnakAdavaseyaH, taccedam-jahA egammi nagare ego mAlAyAro saNNAio karaMDe pupphe ghettUNa vIhIe ei, so aIva accaio, tAhe tena sigdhaM vosiriUNaM sA puSphapiDigA tasseva uvari palhatthiyA, tAhe loo pucchai-kimeyaMti?, jeNittha puSpANi chaDDesitti, tAhe so bhaNai-ahaM Alovio, ettha hiMgusivo nAma, etaM taM vANamaMtaraM hiMgusivaM nAma uppanna, loeNa pariggahiyaM, pUyA se jAyA, khAigayaM ajjavitaM pADalipute hiMgusivaM nAma vaannmNtrN| evaM jai kiMci uDDAhaM pAvayaNIyaM kayaM hojjA kenavi pamAeNa tAhe tahA pacchAeyavvaM jahA paccunnaM pavayaNubbhAvanA hvi| ___ "saMjAe uDDAhe jaha girisiddhehi kuslvRddhiihiN| loyassa dhammasaddhA pavayaNavaNNeNa suttttkyaa||1||" evaM tAvaccaraNakaraNAnuyogaM lokaM cAdhikRtya sthApanAkarma pratipAditam, adhunA dravyAnuyogamadhikRtyopadarzayannAhani.[68] savvabhicAraM hetuM sahasA vottuM tameva annehi| uvavUhai sappasaraMsAmatthaM ca'ppaNo naauN|| vR. saha vyabhicAreNa varttata iti savyabhicArastaM 'hetu' sAdhyadharmAnvayAdilakSaNaM 'sahasA' tatkSaNameva 'vottuM' abhidhAya 'tameva' hetum anyaiH' hetubhireva'upabRhaMte' samarthayati savasaram' anekadhA sphArayan 'sAmarthya' prajJAbalam, cazabdo bhinnakramaH 'Atmanazca' svasya ca 'jJAtvA' vijJAya, cazabdAtparasya ceti gaathaarthH|| bhAvArthastcyam-dravyAstikAdyanekanayasaGkalapravacanajJena sAdhunA tatsthApanAyanayAntaramatApekSayA savyabhicAra hetumabhidhAya pratipakSanayamatAnusArataH tathA samarthanIyaH yathA samyaganekAntavAdapratipattirbhavatIti / Aha-udAharaNabhedasthApanA
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 dhikAracintAyAM savyabhicArahetvabhidhAnaM kimarthamiti?, ucyate, tadAzrayeNa bhUyasAmudAharaNAnAM pravRtteH, tadanvitaM codAharaNamapi prAya iti jJApanArtham, alaM prsnggen|abhihitN sthApanAkarmadvAram, adhunA pratyutpannavinAzadvAramabhidhAtukAma Ahani.[69] hoti paDuppannavinAsaNaMmi gaMdhavviyA udaahrnnN| sIso'vi katthavi jai ajjhovajjijja to guruNA / / vR.bhavanti pratyutpannavinAzane vicArye gAndharvikA udAharaNaM laukikamiti / tatra pratyutpannasya vastuno vinAzanaM pratyutpannavinAzanaM tasminniti smaasH| gAndharvikA udAharaNamiti yaduktaM tadidam-jahA egammi nagareego vANiyao, tassa bahuyAo bhayaNIo bhAiNijjA bhAujjAyAo ya, tassa gharasamIve rAuliyA gaMdhabviyA saMgIyaM kareMti divasassa tinni vAre, tAo vaNiyamahilAo tena saMgIyasaddeNatesugaMdhavviesu ajjhovavannAo kiMci kammAdAnaM na kareMti, pacchA tena vANiyaeNa ciMtiyaM-jahA viNaTThA eyAotti, ko uvAo hojjA? jahA na vinassaMtittikAuMmittassa kahiyaM, tena bhaNNai-appaNo gharasamIve vANamaMtaraM karAvehi, tena kayaM, tAhe pADahiyANaM rUvae dAuM vAyovei, jAhe gaMdhavviyA saMgIyayaM ADhaveMti tAhe te pADahiyA paDahe diti vaMsAdiNo ya phusaMti gAyati ya, tAhe tesiM gaMdhavviyANaM vigdho jAo, paDahasaddeNa ya na subvai gIyasaddo, tao te rAule uvaTThiyA, vANio saddAvio, ki vigdhaM karesitti? bhaNai-mama ghare devo, ahaM tassa tini velA paDahe davAvemi, tAhe te bhaNiyAjahA annattha Ayaha, ki devassa dive dive aMtarAiyaM kajjai? evaM AyarieNavi sIsesu agArIsu ajjhobavajjamANesu tAriso uvAokAyavvojahA tesiM dosassa tassa nivAraNA havai, mA te ciMtAdiehiM narayapaDaNAdie avAe pAvehiti, uktaM ca "cittei daTTamicchai dIhaM nIsasai taha jaro daaho| bhattAroyagamucchA ummattona yANaI maraNaM|1|| paDhame soyaI vege duTuMtaMgacchaI biiiyvege| nIsasai taiyavege Aruhai jaro cautthaMmi / / 2 / / Dajjhai paMcamavege chaThe bhattaM na royae vege| sattamiyaMmi ya mucchA aTThamae hoi ummtto||3|| navamena yANai kiMcidasame pANehiMmuccai mnuuso| eesimavANANaM siisekkhNtiaayriyaa||4|| paraloiyA avAyA bhaggapaiNNA paDaMti nresu| Na lahaMti puNo bohi hiMDaMti ya bhavasamuiMmi / / 5 // " amumevArthaM cetasyAropyAha-'ziSyo'pi' vinayo'pi kvacit vilayAdau 'yadI' tyabhyupagamadarzane 'abhyupapadyeta' abhiSvaGgaH kuryAdityartha: tato 'guruNA' AcAryeNa, kim?-gAthAni.[70] vAreyavyuuvAeNa jivaavaauuliovdejjaahi| savve'vi natthi bhAvA kiM puna jIvo svottvco|| vR. vArayitavyo' niSeddhavyaH, kiM yathAkathaJcit ? netyAha-'upAyena' pravacana-pratipA
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni.70] ditena, yathA'sau sAmyagvarttata iti bhAvArthaH / evaM tAvallaukikaM caraNakaraNAnuyogaM cAdhikRtya vyAkhyAtaM pratyutyapannavinAzadvAram, adhunA dravyAnuyogamadhikRtyAha-yadivA 'vAtaliko nAstiko vadeta, kiM?-'sarve'pi' ghaTapaTAdayaH 'natthi'tti prAkRtazailyA na santi 'bhAvAH' padArthAH kiM punarjIvaH?, sutarAM nAstItyabhiprAyaH, 'sa vaktavyaH' so'bhidhAtAvyaH, kimityAhani.[71] jaMbhaNasi natthi bhAvA vayaNamiNaM atthi natthi? jaha atthi| eva painnAhAnI asao nunisehae ko nu!|| vR.'yadbhaNasi' yadbravISi'na santi bhAvA' navidyante padArthA iti, vacanamidaM' bhAvapratiSedhaka masti nAstIti vikalpau?, kiM cAto?, yadyasti evaM pratijJAhAniH, pratiSedhavacanasyApi bhAvatvAta, tasya ca sattvAditi bhAvArthaH, dvitIyaM vikalpamadhikRtyAha-'asano nu'tti athAsaniSedhate ko nu?, niSedhavacanasyaivAsattvAdityamabhiprAya iti gaathaatryaarthH|| yaduktam- 'kiM punarjIvaH' ityatrApi pratyutpannavinAzamadhikRtyAhani.[721 noyavivakkhApuvo saddo'jIvubbhavotti na ysaavi| jamajIvassa usiddho paDisehadhaNIo to jiivo|| vR.cazabdasyaivakArArthatvenAvadhAraNArthatvAt 'naca' naiva vivakSApUrvo' vivakSAkAraNAH icchAheturityarthaH, 'zabdo' dhvani: ajIvodbhavaH' ajIvaprabhava ityarthaH, vivakSApUrvakazca jIvaniSedhaka: zabda itI, mA bhUdvivakSAyA eva jIvadharmatvAsiddhirityata Aha-'na ca' naiva 'sApi' vivakSA 'yada' yasmAt kAraNAda'ajIvasyata' ajIvasyaiva, ghaTAdiSvadarzanAta, kintu manastva-pariNatA(tya)nvitatattadravyasAcivyato jIvasyaiva, yatazcaivamataH 'siddhaH' pratiSThita: 'pratiSedhadhvaneH' nAsti jIva iti pratiSedhazabdAdevetyarthaH, tataH tasmAt 'jIva' Atmeti, atra bahuvaktavyaM tattu nocyate granthavistarabhayAditi gAthArthaH / / vyAkhyAtaM pratyutpannavinAzadvAra, tadanvAkhyAnAccodAharaNamiti mUladvAram, adhunA taddezadvAravayavArthamabhidhitsurAhani.[73] AharaNaM taddese cauhA anusaTTitaha uvaalNbho| pucchA nissAvayaNaM hoi subhddaa'nustttthiie|| vR.udAharaNamiti pUrvavad, upalakSaNaM cedamatra, tathA cAha-tasya dezastaddeza udAharaNa-deza ityarthaH, ayaM 'catuddhI' catuSprakAraH, tadeva catuSprakAratvamupadarzayati-anuzAsanamanuzAstiHsadguNotkIrtanenopabRMhaNamItyarthaH, tathopAlambhanamupAlambhaH-bhaGgayaiva vicitra bhaNanamityarthaH, pRcchA-praznaH kiM kathaM kenetyAdi, nizrAvacanam-ekaM kaJcana nizrAbhUtaM kRtvA ya vicitroktirasau nishraavcnmiti| tatra bhavati subhadrA nAma zrAvikodAharaNam, kv?-anushaastaaviti| tattha anusaTThIe subhaddA udAharaNaM-caMpAe nayarIe jinadattassa susAvagassa subhaddA nAma dhUyA, sA aIva rUvavaI sA ya taccaniyauvAsaeNa diTThA, so tAe ajjhovaktro, taM maggaI, sAvago bhaNai-nAhaM micchAdiTThissa dhUyaM demi, pacchA sosAhUNA samIvaM gao dhammo ya anena pucchio, kahio sAhahiM, tAhe kavaDasAvayadhamma pagAhio, tattha ya se sabbhAveNaM ceva uvagao dhammo, tAhe tena sAhUNaM sabbhAvo kahio, jahA mae kavaDeNaM dAriyAe kae, NaM nAyaM jahA kavaDeNaM kajjahitti, annamiyANi deha me anuvvayAI, loge sa payAso sAvao jAo, tao kAle gae
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________________ 44 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 varayA mAlayA paTThavei, tAhe tena jinadattena sAvaottikAUNa subhaddA dinnA, pANiggahaNaM vattaM, annayA so bhaNai-dAriyaM gharaM nemi, tAhe taM sAvao bhaNai-taM savvaMuvAsayakUlaM, esA taM nANuvattihiti,pacchA chobhayaM vA labhejjatti, nibbaMdhe visajjiyA, neUNa jugayaM gharaM kayaM, sAsUnaNaMdAo pauTThAo bhikkhUNa bhatti na kareitti, annayA tAhi subhaddAe bhattArassa akkhAyaMesA ya se avaDehi samaM saMsattA, sAvao na saddehei, annayA khamagassa bhikkhAgayassa acchimi kaNuo paviTTho, subhaddAe jibbhAe so kiNuo phaDio, subhaddAe cINapiDheNa tilao kao, so a khamagassa nilADe lagago, uvAsiyAhiMsAvayassa darisio, sAvaeNa pattIyaM, na tahA anuyattai, subhaddA ciMtei-kiM accherayaM? jaM ahaM gihatthI chobhagaMlabhAmi, jaMpavayaNassa uDDAho eyaM me dukkhaitti, sA ratti kAussaggeNa ThiyA, devo Agao, saMdisAhi kiM karemi?, sA bhaNai-eaM me ayasaM pamajjAhitti, devo bhaNai-evaM havau, ahameyassa nagarassa cattAridArAI ThavehAmi, ghosaNayaM ca ghosehAmitti, jahA-jA paivvayA hoi sA eyANi dArANi ugghADehiti, tattha tumaM ceva aigA ugghADesI tAni ya kavADANi, sayaNassa paccayanimittaM cAlanIe udagaM chodaNa darisijjAsi, tao cAlaNI phusiyamavi na gilihiti, evaM AsAseUNa niggao devo, nayaradArANi anena ThaviyANI, nAyarajano ya addanno, io ya AgAse vAyA nAgarajanA mA niratthayaM kilissaha, jA sIlavaI cAlaNIe chuDhaM udagaMna gilati sA tena udagena dAraM acchoDei, tao dAraM ugghADajjissatti', tattha bahuyAoseTThisatthavAhAdINaM dhUyasuNahAo nasakkaMti palayaMpi lahiuM, tAhe subhaddA sayaNaM Apucchai, avisajjaMtANa ya cAlaNIe udayaM choNa tesiM pADiheraM darisei, tao visajjiyA, uvAsiAo evaM citiumADhattAo-jahA esA samaNaDapilehiyA ugghADehiti, tAe cAlaNIe udayaM chUDhaM, na gilaitti picchittA visannAo, tao mahAjanena sakkArijaMtI taM dArasamIvaM gayA, arahaMtANaM namokAUNa udaeNa acchoDiyA kavADA,mahayA saddeNaM koMkAravaM karemANA tinnivi goparadArA ugghADiyA, uttaradAraMcAlaNiNANieNaM acchoDeUNa bhaNai-jA mayA sarisI sIlavaI hohiti sA evaM dArakaugghADehiti, taM ajjavi DhakkiyaM ceva acchai, pacchA nAyarajanena sAhukAro kao-aho mahAsaitti, aho jayai dhmmotti| evaM loiyaM, caraNakaraNAnuogaMpuna paDucca veyAvaccAdisu anusAsiyavvA, ujjuttA anujjuttA yasaMThaveyavvA jahA sIlavaMtANaM iha loe erisaM phlmiti| amumevArthamupadarzayatrAhani.[74] sAhukkArapurogaMjaha sA anusAsiyA purjnnennN| vevAvaccAIsuvievajayaMte nuvohejjaa|| vR.sAdhukArapuraHsaraMyathA subhadrA anuzAsitA' sadguNotkIrtanenopabRMhitA, kena?-'purajanena' nAgarikalokena, vaiyAvRttyAdiSvapi-AdizabdAt svAdhyAyAdiparigrahaH, 'evaM yathA sA subhadrA 'yatamAnAn' udyabhavataH, kim?-upadvhayet, sadguNotkIrtanena tatpariNAmavRddhi kuryAt, yathA "bharaheNavipuvvabhave veyAvaccaM kayaM suvihiyaannN| sotassa phalavivAgena AsI bharahAhivo raayaa|||1|| bhuMjittuM bharahavAsaMsAmaNNamanuttaraM anucrittaa| aTThavihakammamukko bharahanariMdo gao siddhiM // "
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezakaH [ni. 74] 45 iti gAthArthaH / udAharaNadezatA purasyodAhRtaikadezasyaivopayogitvAttenaiva copasaMhArAt, tathA ca apramAdavadbhiH sAdhUnAM kaNukApanayanAdi karttavyamiti vihAyAnuzAstyopasaMhAramahA, vaiyAvRttyAdiSvapi dezenaivopasaMhAraH, guNAntararahitasya bharatAdernizcayena tadakaraNAditi bhAvanIyamiti, evaM tAvalaukikaM caraNakaraNAnuyogaM cAdhikRtyoktaM taddezadvAre anuzAstidvAram adhunA dravyAnuyogamadhikRtya darzayati ni. [ 75 ] jesipi asthi vattavvA te'vi amhavi sa asthi / kiMtu akattA nabhai veyayai jena suhadukkhaM / vR. ' yeSAmapi' dravyAstikAdinayamatAvalambinAM tannAntarIyANAM kim ? -'asti' vidyate 'AtmA' jIvaH vaktavyA: 'te'pi' tannAntarIyAH, sAdhvetat asmAkamapyasti saH, tadabhAve sarvakriyAvaikalyAt, kintu 'akarttA na bhavati' sukRtaduSkRtAnAM karmaNAmakarttA na bhavatianiSpAdako na bhavati, kintu ? karteva, atraivopapattimAha- 'vedayate' anubhavati 'yena' kAraNena, kim ?'sukhaduHkha' sukRtaduSkRtakarmaphalamiti bhAvaH // na cAkarturAtmanastadanubhAvo yujyate, atiprasaGgAt, muktAnAmapi sAMsArika sukhadaH khavedanA''patteH, akartRtvAvizeSAt prakRtyAdiviyogasyApyanAdheyAtizayamekAntenAkarttAramAtmAnaM pratyakiJcitkaratvAd, alaM vistareNeti - gAthArthaH / udAharaNa dezatA tvatrApyudAhRtasyaikadezenaivopasaMhArAt tatreva cAsaMpratipattau samarthanAya nidarzanAbhidhAnAditi / gatamanuzAstiddezadvAram adhunopAlambhadvAravivakSayA''hauvalambhammi migAvai nAhiyavAIvi eva vattavvo / natthitti kuvinnANaM AyA'bhAve sai ajuttaM // ni. [ 76 ] vR.upAlambhe pratipAdye mRgaavtidevyudaahrnnm| eyaM ca jahA Avassae davvaparaMparAe bhaNiyaM taheva daTThavvaM, jAva pavvaiyA ajjacaMdanAe sissiNI dinnA / annayA bhagavaM viharamANo kosaMbIe samosario, caMdAdiccA savimAnehi vaMdiuM AgayA, cauporasIyaM samosaraNaM kAuM atthamaNakAle paDigayA, tao migAvaI saMbhaMtA, ayi ! viyAlIkayaMti bhaNiUNaM sAhuNIsahiyA jAva ajjacaMdaNAsagAsaM gayA, tAva ya aMdhayArayaM jAyaM, ajjacaMdanApamuhAhiM sAhuNINaM tAva paDikkataM, tAhe sA migAvaI ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe uvAlabbhai, jahA evaM nAma tumaM uttamakulappasUyA hoiUNa evaM karesi ?, aho na laTThayaM, tAhe parNAmiUNa pAesu paDiyA, parameNa viNaeNa khAmei, khamahame egamavarAhaM, nAmaM puNo evaM karehAmitti / ajjacaMdanA ya kila taMmi samae saMthArovagayA pasuttA, iyarIe vi paramasaMvegagayAe kevalanANaM samuppannaM, paramaM ca aMdhayAraM vaTTai, sappo ya tenaMtarena Agacchai, pavvattinIe ya hattho laMbamANo tIe uppADio, paDibuddhA ya ajjacaMdanA, pucchiyAkimeyaM ?, sA bhaNai - dIhajAio, kahaM tumaM jANasi ? kiM koi ati-sao ? AmaMti, paDivAi appaDivAiti pucchiyA sA bhAi appaDivAitti, tao khamiyA / 1 logaloguttarasAharaNameyaM / evaM pamAyaMto sIso uvAlaMbheyavvotti / udAharaNadezatA pUrvavayojanIyeti / evaM tAvaccaraNakaraNAnuyogamadhikRtya jIvanAstitvapratipAda ityarthaH evaM 'vaktavyaH' abhidhAtavyaH - 'nAsti' na vidyate, kaH ? prakaraNAjjIva iti, evaMbhUtaM 'kuvijJAnaM' jIvasattApratiSedhAvabhAsItyarthaH, AtmA'bhAvesati na yuktam, AtmadharmatvAd jJAnasyeti bhAvanA,
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 bhUtadharmatA punarasya dharmyananurUpatvAdeva na yuktA, tatsamudAyakAryatA'pi pratyekaM bhAvAbhAvavikalpa-dvAreNa tiraskarttavyeti gAthArthaH // amuvovArthaM samarthayatrAhani.[77] athitti jA viyakA ahavA nisthitti jNkuvinnaannN| acchatAbhAve poggalassa eyaM cianjttN| vR.asti jIva iti evaMbhUtA yA vitarkA'thavA 'nAsti' na vidyata iti evaMbhUtaM yatkuvijJAnaM lokottarApakAri atyantAbhAve pudgalasya' jIvasya 'idameva na yuktam' idamevAnyAyyaM / bhAvanA pUrvavaditi gAthArthaH / / adhunA zeSadvAraddhayaM vyAcikhyAsurAhani.[78] pucchAekoNiokhalu nissaavynnNmigoymssaamii| nAhiyavAiM pucche jIvasthittaM anicchNtN| vR.'pRcchAyAM' prazna ityarthaH, 'koNika:' zreNikaputraH khluudaahrnnm| jahAtena sAmI pucchiocakkavaTTiNo aparicattakAmabhogA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA kahiM uvavajjati?, sAmiNA bhaNiyaMahe sattamIgha cakavaTTiNo uvavajjaMti, tAhe bhaNai-ahaM kattha uvavajjissAmi?, sAmiNA bhaNiyaM-tumaM chaTThIpuDhavIe, so bhaNai-ahaMsattamIe kiM na uvavajjissAmi?, sAmiNA bhaNiyaMsattamIe cakkavaTTiNo uvavati , tAhe so bhaNai-ahaM kina homi cakkavaTTI? mamavicaurAsI dantisayasahassANi, sAmiNA bhaNiyaM-tavarayaNANinihIo yanasthi, tAheso kittimAiMsyaNAI karittA ovatiumAddho, timisaguhAe pavisiuM pavatto, bhaNio ya kirimAlaeNaM-volINA cakkavaTTiNo bArasavi, vinassihisi tumaM, vArijaMto vina ThAI, pacchA kayamAlaeNa Ahao, mao ya chaDhei puDhavi gao, eyaM loiyaM / evaM loguttarevi bahussuA AyariyA aTThANi heU ya pucchiyavvA, pucchittA yasakkaNijjANi samAyariyavvANi, asakkaNijjANi parihariyavvANi, bhaNiyaMca "pucchaha pucchAveha ya paMDiyae sAhave crnnjutte| mA mayalevavilittA pArattahiyaM na yaanihih|" udAharaNadezAtA punarasyAbhihitaikadeza eva praSTurgrahAt tenaiva copsNhaaraaditi| evaM tAvaccaraNakaraNAnuyogamadhikRtyavyAkhyAtaM pRcchAdvAram, adhunaitatpratibaddhAM dravyAnuyogavaktavyatAmapAsya gAthopanyAsAnulomatonizrAvacanamabhidhAtukAma Aha-'nizrAvacane' niruupyegautmsvaamyudaahrnnmiti| ettha gAgalimAdI jahA pavvaiyA tAvasA ya evaM jahA vairasAmiuppattIe Avassae tahA tAva neyaM jAva goyamasAmissa kila adhiI jaayaa| tattha bhagavayA bhaNNai-cirasaMsaTTho'si me goyamA! ciraparicito'si me goyamA! cirabhAvio'si me goyamA! taM mA adhiI karehi, aMte donivi tullA bhavissAmo, anne ya tannissAe anumAsiyA dumapattae ajjhayaNitti / evaM je asahaNA vineyA te anne maddavasaMpanne nissaM kAUNa tahA'nusAsiyavvA uvAeNa jahA samma pddivjNti| udAharaNadezatA tvasya dezena-pradarzitalezata eva tthaanushaasnaad| evaMtAvaccaraNakaraNAnuyogamadhikRtya vyAkhyAtaM pRcchAnizrAvacanadvAradvayam, adhunA dravyAnuyogamadhikRtya vyAkhyAyate-tatredaMgAthAdalam-'nAhiyavAi'mityAdi, nAstikavAdinaM' cArvAkaM pRcchejjIvAstitvamanicchantaM santamiti gAthArthaH / kiM pRcchet? -
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________________ 47 adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni.79] ni.[79] keNaMti natthi AyA jena parokkhotti tava kuvinaannN| hoi parokkhaM tamhA nasthitti nisehae ko nu? || vR. keneti' kena hetunA ? nAstyAtmA' na vidyate jIva iti pRcchet, sa ced brUyAt 'yena parokSa' iti yena pratyakSeNa nopalabhyata ityarthaH, sa ca vaktavya:- bhadra ! tava 'kuvijJAnaM' jIvAstitvaniSedhakadhvaninimittatvena tanniSedhakaM bhavati parokSam, anyapramAtRNAmiti gamyate, 'tasmAd bhavadupanyastayuktyA nAstIti kRtvA niSedhate ko nu?, vivakSA'bhAve viziSTazabdAnutpatteriti gAthArthaH / / udAharaNadezatA cAsya pUrvavaditi gataM pRcchAdvAram / / ni.[80] annAvaesao nAhiyavAI jesi~ natiza jiivou| dAnAiphalaM tesina vijjai cauha tddosN|| vR. 'anyApadezataH' anyApadezena 'nAstikavAdI' lokAyato vaktavya iti zeSaH, aho dhikkaSTaM 'yeSAM' vAdinA 'nAsti jIva eva' na vidyate Atmaiva 'dAnAdiphalaM teSAM na vidyate' dAnahomayAgatapaH samAdhyAdiphalaM-svargApavargAditeSAM-vAdinAM na vidyate-nAstItyarthaH / kadAcitta evaM zrutvaivaM brUyuH-mA bhavatu, kA no hAni: ?, 'na hyabhyupagamA eva bAdhAyai bhavantI'tI, tatazca sattvavaicitryAnyathAnupapattitaste sampratipattimAnetavyAH, ityalaM vistareNa, gamanikAbhAtrametad, udAharaNadezatA caraNakaraNAnuyogAnusAreNa bhaavniiyeti| gataM nizrAdvAra, tadanvAkhyAnAzca taddezadvAram, adhunA taddoSadvArAvayavArthapracikaTayiSayopanyAsArthaM mAthAvayavamahA-'cauhataddosaM' caturdhA taddoSa-iti udAharaNadoSaH, anusvArastvalAkSaNikaH, athavodAharaNenaiva sAmAnadhikaraNyaM, tatazca taddoSamiti tasyodAharaNasyaiva doSA yasmiMstattaddoSamiti gAthArthaH / upanyastaM cAturvidhyaM - ni.[81] paDhamaM ahammajutaM paDilomaM attaNo uvnnaasN| duruvaNiyaMtu cautthaM ahammajuttami nldaamo|| vR. 'prathamam' Adyam 'adharmayuktaM' pApasambaddhamityarthaH, tathA pratilomaM' pratikUlam, 'Atmana upanyAsa' iti Atmana evopanyAsaH-tathAnivedanaM yasminniti, 'durupanItaM ceti duSTamupanItaM-nigamitamasminniti caturthamidaM vartate, amISAmeva yathopanyAsamudAharaNairbhAvArthamupadarzayatI-ardhamayukte naladAmaH kuvindaH, laukikamudAharaNamiti gAthAkSarArthaH / / paryantAvayavArtha: kathAnakAdavaseyaH taccedam cANakkena naMde utthAie caMdagutte rAyANae Thavie evaM savvaM vaNNittA jahA sikkhAe, tattha naMdasatiehi maNussehiM saha coraggAho milio, nagaraM musai, cANakko'vi annaM coraggAhaM ThaviukAmo tidaMDaM gaheUNa parivAyagaveseNa nayaraM paviTTho, gao naladAmakoliyasagAsaM, uvaviTTho vaNaNasAlAe acchai, tassa dArao makkoDaehi khaio, tena kolieNa bilaM khaNittA daDDA, tAhe cANakkena bhaNNai-kiM ee Dahasi?, kolio bhaNai-jai ee samUlajAlA na ucchAijjaMti, to puNo'vi khAissaMti, tAhe cANakkena ciMtiya-esa mae laddho coraggAho, esa naMdatenayA samUlayA uddharissihiitticoraggAhokao, tenatikhaMDiyA visaMbhiyA amhesaMmiliyAmusAmotti, tehiMannevi akkhAyAjetattha musagA, bahuyA suhatarAgaMmusAmotti, tehiM anneviakkhAyA, tAhete tena coraggAheNa miliUNa savve'vi maariyaa| evaM ahammajuttaM na bhANiyavvaM, na ya kaayvvNti| idaMtAvallaukikam,
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________________ 48 dazavaikAlika mUlasUtraM - 1 /-/ 1 anena lokottaramapi caraNakaraNAnuyogaM cAdhikRtya sUcitamavagantavyam, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNaMmiti nyAyAt tatra caraNakaraNAnuyogena / "nevaM ahammajuttaM kAyavvaM kiMci bhANiyavvaM vA / vaguNaM bahudo visesao ThANapatteNaM // " jamhA so annesiMpi AlaMbaNaM hoi' / dravyAnuyoge tu "vAdammi tahArUve vijjAya baleNa pavayaNaTThAe / kujA sAvajjaM pihu jaha morINaDalimAdIsu // " 'so parivAyago vilakkhIkao tti' / udAharaNadoSatA cAsyAdharmayuktatvAdeva bhAvanIyeti / gatamadharmayuktAdvAram, adhunA pratilomadvArAvayavArthavyAcikhyAsayA''ha ni. [ 82] paDilome jaha abhao pajjoyaM harai avahio sNto| goviMdavAyago'vIya jaha parapakkhaM niyattei || vR. 'pratilome' 'udAharaNadoSe yathA 'abhaya:' abhayakumAraH pradyotaM rAjAnaM hRtavAn apahataH sanniti, etad jJApakam, iha ca trikAlagocarasUtradarzanArthe varttamAnanirdeza ityakSarArthaH / bhAvArtha: kathAnakAdavaseyaH, tacca yathA''vazyake zikSAyAM tathaiva draSTavyamiti / evaM tAvallaukikaM pratilomaM, lokottaraM tu dravyAnuyogamadhikRtya sUcayannAha - 'goviMde tvAdi gAthAdalam, anena caraNakaraNAnuyogamapyadhikRtya sUcitamavagantavyam, AdyAntagrahaNe tanmadhyapatitasya tadgrahaNe - naiva grahaNAt, tatra caraNakaraNe / "no kiMci ya paDilomaM kAyavvaM bhavabhaeNa mantresiM avinIyasikkhagANa ujayaNA jahociaM kujjA / / " dravyAnuyoge tu gopendravAcako'pi ca yathA parapakSaM nivartayatItyarthaH / so ya kira taccaNNio Asi, vinAsanI mittaM pavvaio, pacchA bhAvo jAo, mahAvAdI jAta ityarthaH / sUcakamidam, "davvaTThiyassa pajjavaNayaTThiyameyaM tu hoi paDilomaM / suhadukkhAi abhAvaM iyareniyarassa coijjA // 1 // atre uduvAdimmi, kiMci bUyA ukila paDikUlaM / dorAsipaiNNAi tini jahA puccha paDiseho // 2 // udAharaNadoSatA tvasya prathamapakSe sAdhyArthAsiddheH, dvitIyapakSe tu zAstrAviruddha bhASaNAdeva bhAvanIyeti gAthArthaH // gataM pratilomadvAram, idAnImAtmopanyAsadvAraM vivRNvannAha ni. [83/1] attauvannAmi ya talAgabheyaMmi piMgalo thavai / - vR . Atmana evopanyAso-nivedanaM yasmiMstadAtmopanyAsaM tatra ca taDAgabhede piGgalasthapatiH udAharaNamityakSarArthaH // bhAvArthaH kathAnakagamyaH taccedam-iha egassa sno talAgaM savvarajjassa sArabhUaM taM ca talAgAM varise varise bhariyaM bhijjai, tAhe rAyA bhaNai ko so uvAo hojjA ? jeNa taM na bhijjejjA, tattha ego kavilao manUso bhaNai - jai navaraM mahArAya ! ittha piMgalo kaviliyAo se dADhiyAo siraM se kaviliyaM so jIvaMto ceva jaMmi ThANe bhijjai taMmi ThANe nikkhamai, to navaraM na bhijjai, pacchA kumArAmacceNa bhaNiyaM mahArAya ! eso ceva eriso jArasiyaM
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________________ adhyayanaM - 1, uddezaka:- [ni. 83/1] 49 bhAi, eriso natthi atro, pacchAa so tattheva mArettA nikkhitto| evaM erisaM na bhANiyavvaM jaM appavahAe bhavai / idaM laukikam, anena ca lokottaramapi sUcitam, eka-grahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAt, tatra caraNakaraNAnuyoge naivaM brUyAt yaduta "loiyadhammAovihu je pabbhaTThA narAhamA te u / kaha davvasoyarahiyA dhammassArAhayA hoMti ? | ityAdi / dravyAnuyoge punarekendriyA jIvAH, vyaktocchvAsanizvAsAdijIvaliGgasadbhAvAt ghaTavat, iha ye jIvA na bhavanti na teSu vyaktocchavAsanizvAsAdijIvaliGgasadbhAvo, yathA ghaTe, na ca tathaiteSvasadbhAva iti, tasmAjjIvA evaita iti, atrAtmano'pi tadrupA''patyAtmopanyAsatvaMbhAvanIyamiti / udAharaNa doSatA cAsyAtmopaghAtajanakatvena prakaTAthaiveti na bhAvyate / gatamA-tmopanyAsadvAram, adhunA durupanItadvAraM vyAcikhyAsurAhaanimisagiNhaNa bhikkhuga duruvaNIe udAharaNaM // ni. [83/2] vR. atrAnimiSA-matsyAstadgrahaNe bhikSurudAharaNam, idaM ca laukikam, anena coktanyAyAllokottaramapyAkSisaM veditavyamiti gAthAdalAkSarArthaH // bhAvArtha: kathAnakAdavaseyaH, taccedamkIla koi taccaNio jAlavavADakaro macchagavahAe calio, dhutteNa bhaNNai-Ayariya! aghanA te kaMthA, so bhai jAlametamityAdi zlokAdavaseyama- "kanthA''cAryAghanA te nanu zapharavadhe jAlamaznAsi matsyAn ?, te me madyopadaMzAn pibasi nanu ? yuto vezyayA yAsi vezyAm ? / kRtvA'rINAM gale'hI ka nu tava ripavo ? yeSu sandhiM chinajhi, caurastvaM ? dyUtahetoH kitava iti kathaM ? yena dAsIsuto'smi // 1 // idaM laukikaM caraNakaraNAnuyoge tu 7 iya sAsaNassa'vaNNo jAyai jeNaM na tArisaM bUyA / vAdevi uvahasijja nigamaNao jeNa taM ceva // 1 // udAharaNadoSatA punarasya spaSTaiveti / gataM durupanItadvAraM, mUladvArANAM codAharaNadoSadvAra-miti, sAmpratamupanyAsadvAraM vyAkhyAyate, tatrAha ni. [84] cattAriuvannAse tavvatthuga annavatthuge ceva / paDinibhae heummiya hoMti iNamo udAharana / / vR. catvAraH 'upanyAse' vicArye adhikRte vA, bhedA bhavanti iti zeSaH, te cAmIsUcanAt sUtra mitikRtvA tathAdhikArAnuvRttezca tadvastUpanyAsastathA tadanyavastupanyAsa: tathA pratinibhopanyAsaH tathA hetUpanyAsazca / tatraiteSu bhedeSu bhavanti 'amUni' vakSyamANAnyudAharaNAnIti gAthArthaH // bhAvArthastu pratibhedaM svayameva vakSyati niyuktikAraH / tatrAdyabhedavyAkhyAnaM- ni. [85/1] tavvatthuyaMmi puriso savvaM bhamiUNa sAhai apuvvaM / vR. 'tadvastuke' tadvastUpanyAsa ityarthaH, puri zayanAtpuruSaH 'sarvaM bhrAntvA' sarva mAhiNDya kim ? - kathayapi apUrvam, varttamAnanirdeza: pUrvavaditi gAthAdalArthaH / bhAvArthaH kathAnakAdavaseyaH taccedam - egammi devakule kappaDiyA miliyA bhaNaMti-keNa bhe bhamanterhi kiMci accheriyaM diTThe ?, tattha ego kappaDigo bhaNai mae didvaMti, jai puNa ettha samaNovAsao natthi to sAhemi, 274
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 taosesehiM bhaNiyaM-natthittha samaNovAsao, pacchA so bhaNai-mae hiMDatenaM yuvavetAlIe samuddassa taDe rukkho mahaimahaMto diTTho, tassegA sAhA samudde paiTThiyA, egA ya thale, tattha jANi pattANi jale paDaMti tANi jalacarANi sattANi havaMti, jANi thale tANi thalacarANi havaMti, te kappaDiyA bhaNaMti-aho accherayaM devena bhaTTAraeNa nimmiyaMti, tatthego sAvago kappaDio,so bhaNai-jANi addhamajjhe paDati tANi kiM havaMti?, tAhe so khuddho bhaNai-bhayA puvvaM ceva bhaNiyaM-jai sAvao natthi to kahemi / etenaM taM ceva paDaNavatthumahikiccodAhariyaM / evaM tAvallaukikam, idaM cauktanyAyAllokottarasyApi sUcakaM, tatracaraNakaraNAnuyogeyaH kazcidvineyaH kaJcanAsadgrAhaM gRhItvA na samyagvatatte sa khalu tadvastUpanyAsenaiva prajJApanIyaH, yathA kazcidAha "na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo, na madye na ca maithune| pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM, nivRttistu mhaaphlaa||" idaM ca kilaivameva yujyate, pravRttimantareNa nivRtteH phalAbhAvAt, nirviSayatvenAsambhavAcca, tasmAtphalanibandhananivRttinimittatvena pravRttirapyaduSTeveti, atrocyate, iha nivRttermahAphalatvaM kiM duSTapravRttiparihArAtmakatvenAhosvidaduSTapravRttiparihArAtmakatveneti ?, yadyAdhaH pakSaH kathaM pravRtteraduSTatvam, athAparasto nivRttarapyaduSTatvAt tanivRtterapi pravRttirUpAyA mahAphalatvaprasaGgaH, tathA ca sati pUrvAparavirodha iti bhAvanA / dravyAnuyoge tu ya evamAha-ekAntanityo jIva: amUrtatvAdAkAzavaditi, sa khalu tadevAmUrttatvamAzritya tasyotkSepaNAdAvanitye karmaNyapi tAvadvaktavyaH, karmAmUrtanityaM cetyayaM vRddhadarzanenodAharaNadoSa eva, yathA'nyeSAM sAdharmyasamA jAtiriti / gataM tadvastUpanyAsadvAram, adhunA tadanyavastUpanyAsadvAramabhidhAtukAma Ahani.[85/2] tayaannavatthugaMmivi annatte hoi egattaM / / vR.tadanyavastuke'pi udAharaNe, kim?-anyatve bhavatyekatvamityakSarArthaH / bhAvArthastvayamkazcidAha iha yasya vAdino'nyo jIvaH anyacca zarIrAmiti, tasyAnyazabdasyAviziSTatvAtayorapi tadvAcyAviziSTatvenaikatva prasaGgaiti, tasya jIvazarIrapekSayAtadanyavastUpanyAsena parihAra: kartavyaH, katham?, nanvevaM sati sarva bhAvAnAM paramANudvayaNukaghaTapaTAdInAmekatvaprasaGgaH, anyaH paramANuranyo dvipradezika ityAdinA prakAreNAnyazabdasyAviziSTatvAt, teSAM ca tadvAcyatvenAviziSTatvAditi, tasmAdanyo jIvo'nyaccharIramityetadeva zobhanamiti / eta-dravyAnuyoge, anena cetarasyApyAkSepaH, tatra caraNakaraNAnuyoge'na mAMsabhakSaNa' ityAdAveva kugrAhe tadanvayastUpanyAsena parihAraH, katham?, 'nahiMsyAt sarvANi bhUtAnI' tyetadevaMvirudhyate iti| laukikaM tu tasminnevodAharaNe tadanyavastUpanyAsena parihAra:-jahA jANi puNa pADiUNa pADIUNa koi khAi vINei vA tANiM kiM havaMti tti?|| gataM tadanyavastUpanyAsadvAram, sAmprataM pratinibhama-bhidhitsarAhani.[86/1] tujjha piyA maha piuNo dhArei anUnayaM paDinibhami / vR. tava pitA mama piturdhArayatyanUnaM zatasahastramityAdi gmyte| 'pratinibha' iti dvAropalakSaNam, ayamakSarArthaH, bhAvArtha: kathAnakAdaseyaH, taccedam-egammi nagare ego parivvAyago sovaNNaeNakhoraeNa tahi hiMDai, so bhaNai-jo mama asuyaM suNAvei tassa evaM demikhorayaM, tattha
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - ni.86/1] ego sAvao, tena bhaNi tujjha piyA mama piuNo dhArei aNUNayaM syshssN| __jai suyapuvvaM dijjau aha na suyaM khorayaM dehi ||1|| idaM laukikam, anena ca lokottaramapi sUcitamavagantavyam, tatra caraNakaraNAnuyoge yeSAM sarvathA hiMsAyAmadharmaH teSAM vidhyanazanaviSayodrekacittabhaGgAdAtmahiMsAyAmapi adharma eveti tadakaraNam / dravyAnuyoge punaraduSTaM madvacanamiti manyamAno yaH kazcidAha-'asti jIva' iti, atra vada kiJcit, sa vaktavyo yadyasti jIvaH evaM tahi ghaTAdInApyastitvAjjIvatyaprasaGgaiti / gataM pratinibham, adhunA hetumAhani.[86/2] kiM nu javA kijjate? jena muhAe na lbbhNti|| vR.kiM na yuvAH krIyante?, yena mudhA na labhyanta ityakSarArthaH / bhAvArthastvayamkovi godho jave kiNAi, so anneNa pucchijjai-kiM jave kiNAsi?, so bhaNai-jena suhiyAe na labbhAmi / laukikamidaM hetUpanyAsodAharaNam, anena ca lokottaramapyAkSiptamavagantavyam, tat caraNakaraNAnuyoge tAvat yadyAha vineyaH-kimitIyaM bhikSATanAdyA'tikaSTA kriyA kriyate?, sa vaktavyoyena narakAdiSu na kaSTatarA vedanA vedyata iti / dravyAnuyoge tu yadyAha kazcit-kimityAtmA na cakSurAdibhirupalabhyate ?, sa vaktavyo-yenAtIndriya iti / gataM hetudvAram, tadabhidhAnAccopanyAsadvAram, tadabhidhAnAccodAharaNadvAramiti | sAmprataM heturucyate-tathA cAhani.[87] ahavAvi imo heU vinneo tatthio cuviappo| jAvaga thAvaga vaMsagalUsaga heU cauttho u|| vR.athavA tiSThatu eSa upanyAsaH, udAharaNacaramabhedalakSaNo hetuH, 'api:' sambhAvane, ki sambhAvayati?, 'imo' ayaM anyadvAra evopanyastatvAttadupanyAsanAntarIyakatvena guNabhUtatvAdaheturapi, kiMtu heU kioo tatthimo tti vyavahitopanyAsAt tatrAyaM-vakSyamANo heturvijJeyaH 'caturvikalpa' iti caturbhedaH, vikalpAnudarzayati-yApakaH sthApaka: vyaMsaka; lUSakaH hetuH cturthstu| anye tvevaM paThanti-'heutti dAramahuNA, cauvviho so uhoinAyavvo'ti, atrApyuktamudAharaNam, heturityetadvAramadhunA-tuzabdasya punaHzabdArthatvAt sa punarhetuzcaturvidho bhavati jJAtavya ityevaM gamanikA kriyate, pazcArddha tu pUrvavadeveti gaathaakssraarthH|| bhAvArthaM tu yathAvasaraM svayameva vakSyati / tatrAdyabhedavyAcikhyAsayA''hani.[88/1] ubbhAmigA ya mahilA jaavgheddemiuNttliNddaaii| vR.asati mahilA, kim?-yApayatIti yApaka: yApakazcAsau hetuzca yApakahetuH tasmin udAharaNamiti zeSaH, uSTraliNDAnIti kathAnakasaMsUcakametaditi akSarArthaH / / bhAvArtha: kathAna-kAdavaseyaH, taccedaM kathAnakam ego vANiyao bhajjaM giNheUNa paccaMtaMgao, pAeNa khINadavA ghaNiyaparaddhA kayAvarAhA y| pacvaMtaM sevaMtI purisA durahIyavijjA y||1|| sA ya mahilA ubbhAmiyA, egaMmi purise laggA, taM vANiyayaM sAgAriyaMti ciMtiUNa bhaNaivacca vANijjeNa, tena bhaNiyA-kiM ghettUNa vaccAmi?, sA bhaNai-uTTaliDiyAo ghettUNaM vacca
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________________ 52 - dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 1 /-/ 1 ujjeni, pacchA so sagaDaM bharettA ujjeniga gato, tAe bhaNio ya jahA ekkekkayaM dINAreNa dijjahatti, sA citeivaraM khu ciraM khippaMto acchaDa, tena tAo vIhIe uDDiyAo, koI na pucchai, mUladeveNa diTTho, pucchio ya, siddhaM tena, mUladevena ciMtiyaM jahA esa varAo mahilAchobhio, tAhe mUladeveNa bhaNati - ahameyAutava vikkiNAmi jai mamavi mullassa addhaM dehi, tena bhaNiyaMdemitti, abbhuvagae pacchA bhUladeveNaM so haMso jAeUNa AgAse uppaio, nagarassa majjhe ThAi - UNa bhaNai jassa galae ceDarUvassa uTTaliMDiyA na baddhA taM mAremi, ahaM devo, pacchA savveNa loeNa bhIeNa dInArikkAo uTTaliMDiyAo gahiyAo, vikkiyAo ya, tAhe tena mUladevassa addhaM dinaM / mUladeveNa ya so bhaNai-maMdabhagga ! tava mahilA dhutte laggA, tAe tava eyaM kayaM, pattiyati, mUladevena bhaNNai - ehi vaccAmo jA te darisemi jadi na pattiyasi, tAhe gayA annAe lesAe, viyAle ovAso maggio, tAe dinno, tattha egaMmi paese ThiyA, so dhutto Agao, iyarI vidhutteNasaha pibeDamADhattA, imaM ca gAyai "irimaMdirapannahArao, maha kaMtu gato vaNijArao / varasANa sayaM ca jIvau mA jIvaMtu gharaM kayAi eu || " mUladevo bhaNai 33 "kayalIvaNapattaveDhIyA, para bhaNAmi deva jaM maddalaeNa gajjatI, muNau taM muhuttameva // ' pacchA mUladevena bhaNNati-kiM dhutte ?, tao pabhAe niggaMtUNaM punaravi AgaMo, tIya purao Thio, sA sahasA saMbhaMtA abbhuTTiyA, tao khANapibaNe vaTTaMto tena vANieNaM savvaM tIe gIyapajjantayaM saMbhAriyaM / eso loio heU, louttarevi caraNakaraNAnuyoge evaM sIso'vi kei payatthe asaddahaMto kAleNa vijjAdIhiM devataM AyaMpaittA saddahAveyavvo / tahA davvAnuogehi paDivAI nAUNa tahA visesaNabahulo heU kAyavvo jahA kAlajAvaNA havai, tao so nAvagacchai pagayaM, kuttiyAvaNacaccarI vA kajjai, jahA sirigutteNa chalue kyaa| ukto yApakahetuH 1 sAmprataM sthApakahetumadhikRtyAha ni. [88/2] logassa majjhajANaNa thAvagaheU udAharaNaM / / vR. 'lokasya' caturdazarajjvAtmakasya madhyajJAnam, kim ?, sthApakahetAvudAharaNamityakSarArthaH // bhAvArthaH kathAnakAdavaseyaH, taccedam - ego parivvAyago hiMDai, so ya parUvei khette dANAI saphalaMtikaTTu samakhette kAyavvaM, ahaM logassa majjhaM jANAmi na puNa anno, to logo tamAdAti, pucchio ya saMto causuvi disAsu khIlae nihaNiUNa rajjUe pamANaM kAUNa mAiTThANio bhaNai - eyaM loyamajjhaMti, tao loo vimhayaM gacchai- aho bhaTTAraeNa jANiyaMtI, ego ya sAvao, tena nAyaM, kahaM dhutta loyaM payAreitti ?, to ahaMti vaMcAmitti kaliUNa bhaNiyaMna esa loyamajjho, bhullo tumaMti, tao sAvaeNa puNo maveUNa anno deso kahio, jahesa loyamajjhotti, logo tuTTho, aNNe bhAMti - anegaTThANesu annaM annaM majjhaM parUvaMtayaM daTThUNa virodho coiotti / evaM so tena parivAyago niSpiTTapasiNavAgaraNo kao / eso loio thAvagaheU, louttare'vi caraNakaraNAnuyoge kussutIsuasaMbhAvaNijjAsaggAharao sIso evaM ceva panaveyavvo / davvAnujoge vi sAhuNA tArisaM bhANiyavvaM tAriso ya pakkho gohiyabvo jassa paro uttaraM --
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni.88] 53 ceca dAuMna tIrai, puvvAvaraviruddho doso ya na havai / / uktaH sthApakaH sAmprataM vyaMsakamAhani.[89/1] sAsagaDatittirI vaMsagaMmi heummi hoi naayvvaa| 7.sA zakaTatittirI vyasaMkahetau bhavati jJAtavyetkSarArthaH // bhAvArthaH kathAnakAdavaseyaH, taccedam-jahA ego gAmellago sagaDaM kaTThANa bhareUNa NagaraM gacchai, tena gacchaMtena aMtarA egA tittirI maiyA diTThA, so taM giNheUNa sagaDassa uvariM pakkhiviUNa NagaraM paiTTho, so egeNa nagaradhutteNa pucchio-kahaMsagaDatittirI labbhai?, tena gAmalleeNa bhaNNai-tappaNAduyAliyAe labbhati, tao tena sakkhiNa uhANahittA sagaDaM tittirIe saha gahiyaM, ettilago sevakila esa vaMsago tti, guravo bhaNaMti-tao so gAmellago dInamanaso acchai, tattha ya ego mUladevasariso manusso Agacchai, tena so dilo, tena pucchio-kijhiyAyasiare devANuppiyA?, tena bhaNiyaMahamegena goheNa imeNa pagAreNa chalio, tena bhaNiyaM-mA bIhiha, tappaNAduyAliyaM tumaM sovayAraM magga, mAiTThANaM sikkhAvio, evaM bhavauti bhaNiNa tassa sagAsaMgao, bhaNiyaM canenamama jai sagaDaM hiyaM to me iyANi tappaNAduyAliyaM sovayAraM davAvehi, evaM houtti, gharaM nIo, mahilA saMdiTThA, alaMkiyavibhUsiyA parameNa vinaeNa eassa tappaNAduyAliyaM dehi, sA vaya-NasamaM uTThiyA, tao sosAgaDio bhaNati-mama aMgulI chinA, imA cIreNAveDhiyA, nasakkemi uDDayAleuM, tumAM aduyAliuMdehi, aduAliyA tena hattheNa gahiyA, gAmaM tenA saMpaTTio, logassa ya kaheijahA mae satittirogeNa sagaDeNa gahiyAM tappaNAduyAliyA, tAhe tena dhutteNa sagaDaM visajjiyaM, taM ca pasAeUNa bhajjA niyttiyaa| esa puNa lUsao ceva kahANayavaseNa bhnnio| esa loio, loguttare'vi caraNakAraNanuyoge kussutibhAviyassa tassa tahA vaMsago paujjati jahAsaMmaM pddivjji| davvAnuoge puNa kuppAvayaNio coijjA-jahA jai jinapaNIe magge asthi jIvo asthi ghaDo, asthittaM jIve'vi ghaDevi, dosu aviseseNa vaTTaitti, tenA atthittasaddatullattaNeNa jIvaghaDANaM egattaM bhavati, ahaasthibhAvAovatiritto jIvo, tena jIvassa abhAvo bhvitti| esa kila eddahametto ceva vaMsago, lUsageNa puNa ettha imaM uttaraMbhANitavvaMjai jIvaghaDA atthitte vaTuMti, tamhA tesimegattaM saMbhAvehi, evaM te savvabhAvANaM egattaM bhavati, kahaM?, asthi ghaDo asthi paDo atthi paramANU asthi dupaesie khaMai, evaM savvabhAvesu asthibhAvo vaTTaittikAuMkiM savvabhAvA egIbhavaMtu?, etthasIso bhaNati-kahapuna eyaM jANiyavvaM? savvabhAvesu asthibhAvo vaTTai, na ya te egIbhavaMti, Ayario Aha-anegaMtAo evaM sijjhai, ettha diTuMto-khairo vaNassaI vaNassaI puNakhadiro palAso vA, evaM jIvo'viniyamA atthi, asthibhAvo puna jIvo va hojja anno vA dhammAdhammAgAsAdINaM ti| ukto vyaMsakaH, sAmprataM lUSakamadhi-kRtyAhani.89/2] tausagavaMsagalUsagaheummiyamoyao ya punno|| vR.trapuruSavyaMsakaprayoge punarleSake hetau ca modako nidarzanamiti gAthAkSarArthaH / / bhAvArtha: kathAnakAdavaseyaH, taccedam-jahA ego manusso tausANaM bharieNa sagaDeNa nayaraM pavisai, so pavisaMto dhutteNa bhaNNaijo eyaMtausANa sagaDaMkhAijjA tassa tumaM kiM desi?, tAhe sagaDateNa so dhutto bhaNio-tassAhaM taM moyagaM demi jo nagaraddAreNa na niSphaDai, dhutteNa bhaNNati-to'haM eyaM
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________________ 54 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 1 /-/ 1 tausasagaDaM khayAmi, tumaM puNa taMmoyagaM dejjAsi jo nagaraddAreNa na nIsarati, pacchA sAgaDieNa abbhuvaga dhutteNa sakkhiNo kayA, sugaDaM ahidvittA tesiM tausANaM ekkkayaM khaMDa avanittA pacchA taM sAgaDiyaM modakaM maggati, tAhe sAgaDio bhaNatiime tausA na khAiyA tume, dhutteNa bhaNNati- jai na khAiyA tasA agghaveha tumaM, tao agghaviesu kaiyA AgayA, pAsaMti khaMDiyA tausA, tAhe kaiyA bhAMti - ko ee khaie tause kiNai ?, tao karaNe vavahAro jAo khaiyatti, jio sAgaDio / esa vaMsago ceva lUsaganimittamuvaNNattho, tAhe dhutteNa modagaM maggijjati, accAio sAgaDio, jUtikarA olaggiyA, te tuTThA pucchaMti, tesiM jahAvattaM savvaM kaheti, evaM kahite tehiM uttaraM sikkhAtrio-jahA tumaM khuDDaDyaM modaga NagaradAre ThavittA bhaNa esa sa moTago na nIsarai nagaradAreNa, giNhAhi jio dhutto / esa loio, loguttarevi caraNakAraNAnuyoge kussatibhAvitassa tahA lUsago pauMjai - jahA sammaM paDivajjai / davvAnujoge puna pujjA bhAMtipuvvaM darisio ceva / anne puNa bhAMti - puvvaM sayameva savvabhicAraM heuM uccAreUNa paravisaMbhaNAnimittaM sahasA vA bhaNito hojjA, pacchA tameva heuM atreNaM niruttavayaNeNaM ThAvei / ukto lUSakastadabhidhA - nAccA heturapi / sAmprataM yaduktaM 'kvacitpaJcAvayava' miti, tadadhikRtameva sUtraM 'dhammo maMgalaM' mityAdilakSaNamadhikRtya nidarzyate-ahiMsAsaMyamataporUpo dharmaH maGgalamiti sAdhyo dharmaH, dharmidharmasamudAya: pratijJA, iyaM zlokArthenoktA iti, devAdipUjitatvAditi hetu:, AdizabdAt siddhavidyAdharanaraparigrahaH, ayaM ca zlokatRtIyapAdena khalUkto'vaseyaH, arhadAdivaditi dRSTAntaH, atrApi cAdizabdAd gaNadharAdiparigrahaH, ayaM ca zlokacaramapAdenokto veditavya iti / na ca bhAvamano'dhikRtyArhaddRSTAnte'si kazcidvirodha iti, iha yo yo devAdipUjitaH sa sa utkRSTaM - maGgalaM yathA'rhadAdayastathA ca devAdipUjito dharma ityupanayaH, tasmAddevAdipUjitatvAdutkRSTaM maGgalamiti nigamanam / idaM cAvayavadvayaM sUtroktAvayavatrayAvinA bhUtamitikRtvA tena sUcitamavaganta-vyamityalaM vistareNa // sAmpratametAnevAvayavAn sUtrasparzikaniryuktyA pratipAdayannAhadhammo guNA ahiMsAiyA ute paramamaMgala painnA ! ni. [10] devAvi logapujjA paNamaMti sudhammamii heU // vR. 'dharma:' prAgnirUpitazabdArthaH, saca ka hatyAha-guNA ahiMsAdayaH, AdizabdAt saMyamatapaH parigrahaH, turevakArArthaH, ahiMsAdaya eva, te paramamaGgalamiti pratijJA, tathA devA api, apizabdAt siddhavidyAdharanarapatiparigrahaH, 'lokapUjyA' lokapUjanIyAH 'praNamaMti' namaskurvanti, 'kam ? - 'sudharmANaM' zobhanadharmavyavasthitamiti, ayaM hetvarthasUcakatvAddheturiti gAthArthaH // dito arahaMtA anagArA ya bahavo ujinsiisaa| ni. [11] vattaNuvatte najjai jaM naravaiNo'vi paNamaMti // vR. 'dRSTAntaH' prAgnirUpitazabdArthaH, sa cAzokAdyaSTamahAprAtihAryAdirUpA pUjAmarhantItyarhanta:, tathA anagArAzca bahava eva jinaziSyA iti, na gacchantItyagA-vRkSAstaiH kRtamagAraMgRhaM tadyeSAM vidyata iti arza AdezakRtigaNatvAdacpratyayaH agArA-gRhasthAH na agaurA- anAgArAH, cazabdaH samuccayArthaH, turevakArArthaH, tatazca bahava eva nAlpA:, rAgAdijetRtvAjjinstacchiSyAH
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezakaH - [ ni. 91] 55 tadvineyA gautamAdayaH, Aha- arhadAdInAM parokSatvAt dRSTAntatvamevAyuktam, kathaM caitadvinizciyate ? yathA te devAdipUjitA iti ucyate yattAvaduktaM 'parokSatvAditi, taduSTam, sUtrasya tikAlagocaratvAt kadAcitpratyakSatvAt, devAdipUjitA iti ca etadvinizcayAyAha-vRttamatikrAntam anuvartamAnena - sAmpratakAlabhAvinA jJAyate kathamityata Aha- 'yad' yasmAd narapatayo'pi rAjAno'pi praNamanti, idAnImapi bhAvasAdhuM jJAnAdiguNayuktamiti gamyate / anena guNAnAM pUjyatvamAveditaM bhavatIti gAthArthaH // ni. [12] uvasaMhAro devA jaha taha rAyAvi paNamai sudhammaM / tamhA dhammo maMgalamuktiTTamii a nigamanaM // vR.'upasaMhAraH' upanayaH, sa cAyama- devA yathA tIrthakarAdIn tathA rAjA'pyanyo'pi janaH praNamatIdAnImapi sudharmANamiti / yasmAdevaM tasmAddevAdipUjitatvAd dharmo maGgalamutkRSTamiti 'ca nigamanam / 'pratijJAhetvoH punarvacanaM nigamana' miti gAthArthaH / uktaM paJcAvayavam, etadabhidhAnAccArthAdhikAro'pi dharmaprazaMsA / sAmprataM dazAvayavaM tathA sa cehaiva jinazAsana ityadhikAraM copadarzayati- iha ca dazAvayavAH -- pratijJAdaya eva pratijJAdizuddhisahitA bhavanti / avayavatvaM ca tacchuddhInAmadhikRtavAkyArthopakArakatvena pratijJA dInAmiva bhAvanIyamiti, atra bahu vaktavyaM, tattu nocyate, gamanikAmAtratvAt prArambhasyeti / sAmpratamadhikRtadazAvayavapratipAdanAyAhani. [13] biiyapainnA jinasAsaNaMmi sArheti sAhavo dhammaM / U jamhA sabbhAviesu hiMsAisu jayaMti // vR. dvitIyA paJcAvayavopanyastaprathamapratijJApekSayA, pratijJA pUrvavat, dvitIyA cAsau pratijJA ca dvitIyapratijJA, sA ceyam- 'jinazAsane' jinapravacane, kim ? - 'sAdhayanti' niSpAdayanti 'sAdhava: ' pravrajitA: 'dharma' prAgnirUpitazabdArtham / iha ca sAdhava iti dhamminirdezaH, zeSastu sAdhyadharma iti, ayaM pratijJAnirdezaH / hetunirdezamahA-heturyasmAt 'sAdbhAvikeSu' pAramArthikeSu nirupacariteSavartheSvityarthaH ahiMsAdiSu, AdizabdAnmRSAvAdAdiviratiparigrahaH anye tu vyAcakSate - 'sambhAviehi 'tti sadbhAvena nirupacaritasakaladuHkhakSayAyaivetyarthaH 'yatante' prayatnaM kurvanti iti gAthArthaH // sAmprataM pratijJAzuddhimabhidhAtukAma Aha ni. [94] jaha jinasAsananirayA dhammaM pArleti jhAhavo suddhaM / na kutitthiAsu evaM dIsai parivAlaNovAo // vR.'yathA' yena prakAreNa jinazAsananiratA- nizcayena ratA 'dharma' prAgnirUpitazabdArthaM 'pAlayanti' rakSanti sAdhava: ' pravrajitA: SaDjIvanikAyaparijJAnena kRtakAritAdiparivarjanena ca 'zuddham' akalaGka, naivaM tatrAntarIyAH, yasmAnna kutIrthikeSu, 'evaM' yathA sAdhuSu dRzyate paripAlanopAyaH, SaDjIvanikAyaparijJAnAdya bhaavaat| upAyagrahaNaM ca sAbhiprAyakam, zAstro - ktaH khalUpAyo'tra cintyate, na puruSAnuSThAnaM, kApuruSA hi vitathakAriNo'pi bhavantyeveti - gAthArthaH / atrAhasuviya dhammasadda dhammaM niyayaM ca te pasaMsaMti / ni. [15] nanu bhaNio sAvajjo kutitthidhammo jinavarehiM / / vR. 'teSvapi ca ' tatrAntarIyadharmeSu, kim ? - dharmazabdo loke rUDhaH, tathA dharmaM 'nijaM ca'
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/1 AtmIyameva yathAtathaM te 'prazaMsanti' stuvanti, tatazca kathametaditi, atrocyate, nanvi'tyakSamAyA bhaNita' uktaH pUrva sAvadyaH' sapApa: 'kutIthikadharma:' crkaadidhrmH|kai:?-'jinvraiH' tIrthakaraiH 'na jinehiM upAsattho' iti vacanAt, SaDjIvanikAyaparijJAnAdyabhAvAdeveti, atrApi bahu vaktavyaM tattu nocyate granthavistarabhayAditi gaathaarthH|| tathAni.[96] jo tesu dhammasaddo so uvayAreNa nicchaeNa ihN| jahasIhasaDhusIhe paahnnnnuvyaaro'nntth|| vR. yaH teSu' tatrAntarIyadharmeSu dharmazabdaH sa 'upacAreNa' aparamArthena, nizcayena 'atra' jinazAsane, katham?-yathA siMhazabdaH siMhe vyavasthitaH prAdhAnyena, 'upacArataH' upacAreNa 'anyatra' mANavakAdau, yathA siMho mANavakaH, upacAranimittaM ca zauryakrauryAdayaH dharme tvahiMsAdyabhidhAnAdaya iti gaathaarth:|| bhA.[1] esa painnAsuddhI heU ahiMsAiesu pNcsuvi| sabbhAveNa jayaMtI heuvisuddhI imA ttth|| vR.'eSA' uktasvarUpA pratijJAyAH zuddhiH pratijJAzuddhiH, heturahiMsAdiSu paJcasvapi sadbhAvena yatanta iti, ayaM ca prAgvyAkhyAta eva, zuddhimabhidhAtukAmena ca bhASyakRtA punarupanyasta iti, ata evAha-he tovizuddhirhetuvizuddhiH, viSayavibhASAvyavasthApanaM vizuddhaH, 'imA' iyaM tatra' prayoga iti gAthArthaH / / bhA.[2] jNbhttpaanuvgrnnvshisynaasnaaisujyNti| phAsuyaakayaakAriyaaNaNumayANuddiTThabhoI y|| vR. 'yada' yasmAt, bhaktaM ca pAnaM copakaraNaM ca vasatizca zayanAsanAdayazceti samAsasteSu, kim? -'yatante' prayatne kurvanti, kathametadevamityavAha-yasmAtprAsukaM cAkRtaMcAkAritaMcAnanumataM cAnuddiSTaM ca tadbhoktuM zIlaM yeSAM te tathAvidhAH, tatrAsavaH-prANA: pragatAasavaH-prANA yasmAditi prAsukaM-nirjIvam, tacca khakRtamapi bhavatyata Aha-akRtam, tadapikAritamapi bhavatyata Aha-- akAritam, tadapyanumatamapi bhavatyata Aha-ananumatam, tadapyuddiSTamapi bhavati yAvadarthikAdi na ca tadiSyata ityata aah-anuddissttmiti| etatparijJAnopAyacopanyastasakalapradAnAdilakSaNasUtrAdivagantavya iti gAthArthaH / / tadanye punaH kimityata AhabhA.[3] aphAsuyakayakAriyaanumayauddiTubhoiNo hNdi| tasathAvarahiMsAe janA akusalA ulippNti|| vR. aprAsukakRtakAritAnumoditoddiSTabhojinazcarakAdayaH, handItyupapradarzane, kimupapradarzayati ?-vasantIti trasA:-dvIndriyAdayaH tiSThantIti sthAvarA:-pRthivyAdayaH teSAM hiMsAprANavyaparopaNalakSaNA tayA 'janAH' prANinaH 'akuzalAH' anipuNA: sthUlamatayazcarakAdayo 'lipyante' sambadhyanta ityarthaH iha ca hiMsAkri yAjanitena karmaNA lipyanta iti bhAvanIyam, kAraNe kAryopacArAt, tatazca te zuddhadharmasAdhakA na bhavanti sAdhava eva bhavantIti gAthArthaH / bhA.[4] esA heuvisuddhI viTuMto tassaceva yvisuddhii| sutte bhaNiyA uphuDA suttaphAse uiymnaa||
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezakaH - [ni. 96 ] 57 vR. 'eSA' anantaroktA ' hetuvizuddhi:' prAgnirUpitazabdArthA, adhunA 'dRSTAntaH ' prAgnirUpitazabdArtha:, tathA 'tasyaiva ca ' dRSTAntasya vizuddhiH kim ? - sUtre bhaNitA, uktaiva 'sphuTA' spaSTA // taccedaM sUtrammU. (2) " jahA dumassa pupphesu, bhamaro Aviyai rasaM / na ya puSpaM kilAmeI, so a pINei appayaM // vR- atrAha - atha kasmAddazAvayavanirUpaNAyAM pratijJAdIn vihAya sUtrakRtA dRSTAnta evokta iti ? ucyate, dRSTAntAdeva hetupratijJe abhyUhye iti nyAyapradarzanArtham, kRtaM prasaGgena prakRtaM - prastumaH / tatra 'yathA' yena prakAreNa 'drumasya' prAgnirUpitazabdArthasya 'puSpeSu' prAgnirUpitazabdArtheSveva, asamastapadAbhidhAnamanutaye (upameye) gRhidrumANAmAhArAdipuSpANyadhikRtya viziSTasaMbandhapratipAdanArthamiti, tathA ca anyAyopArjitavittadAne'pi grahaNaM pratiSiddhameva, 'bhramaraH ' caturindriyavizeSa:, kim ? - 'Apibati' maryAdayA pibatyApivati, kim ? - rasyata iti rasastaM-niryAsaM makarandamityarthaH, eSa dRSTAntaH, ayaM ca taddezodAharaNamadhikRtya veditavya iti etacca sUtrasparzika niryuktau darzayiSyati, uktaM ca ' sUtrasparze tviyamanye 'ti / adhunA dRSTAntavizuddhamAha - 'na ca' naiva 'puSpaM' prAgnirUpitasvarUpaM 'klAmayati' poDayati, 'saca' bhramaraH 'prINAti' tarpayatyAtmAnamiti sUtrasamudAyArthaH // avayavArthaM tu niyuktikAro mahatA prapaJcena vyAkhyAsyati / tathA cAhajaha bhamaroti ya etthaM diTTaMto hoi AharaNadese / ni. [197] caMdamuhi dAriMgeyaM somattavahAraNa na sesaM // vR. yathA bhramara iti ca 'atra' pramANe dRSTAnto bhavatyudAharaNadezamadhikRtya, yathA candramukhI dArikeyamityatra saumyatvAvadhAraNaM gRhyate, na zeSaM-kalaGkAGkitatvAnavasthitatvAdIti gAthArthaH // evaM bhamarAharaNe aniyayavittittaNaM na sesANaM / ni. [18] gahaNaM divaMtavisuddhi sutta bhaNiyA imA canA / / vR. evaM bhramarodAharaNe aniyatavRttittvaM gRhyata iti zeSaH, na 'zeSANAm' aviratyAdInAM bhramaradharmANAM grahaNaM, dRSTAnta iti / eSA dRSTAntavizuddhiH sUtre bhaNitA, iyaM cAnyA sUtrasparzaniyuktau ettha bhaNijja koI samaNANaM suvihiyANa / pAgovajIviNo ttiya lippaMtAraMbhadoseNaM / / ni. [19] vR. atra caivaM vyavasthite sati brUyAtkazcidyathA - zramaNAnAM kriyate suvihitAnAmiti, etaduktaM bhavati-yadihaM pAkanirvartanaM gRhibhiH kriyate, idaM puNyopAdAnasaMkalpena zramaNAnAM kriyate 'suvihitAnA' miti tapasvinAM gRhyanti ca te tato bhikSAmityataH pAkopajIvina iti kRtvA lipyante ArambhadoSeNa- AhArakaraNakriyAphalenetyarthaH, tathA ca laukikA apyAhuH - 'krayeNa krAyako hanti, upabhogena khAdakaH / ghAtako vadhacittena, ityeSa trividho vadhaH // ' iti gAthArthaH // sAmpratametatpariharaNAya gururAhani. [100] vAsai na taNassa kae na taNaM vaDDhai kae mayakulANaM /
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-1/-/2 naya rukkhA sayasAlA phullanti kae mhuyraannN| vR.varSati na tRNasya kRte, na tRNArthamityarthaH, tathA na tRNaM vardhate kRte mRgakulAnAmarthAya tathA naca vRkSAH zatazAkhA: puSyanti kRte' arthAya madhukarANAm, evaM gRhiNo'pi na sAdhvartha pAkaM nirvartayantItyabhiprAya iti gAthArthaH / atra punarapyAhani.[101] aggimmi havI hUyai Aicco tena pINio sNto| varisaipayAhiyAe tenosahio prohNti|| vR.iha yadukta'varSati na tRNArtha mityAdi, tadasAdhu, yasmAdagnau havihUyate, AdityaH 'tena' haviSA ghRtena prINitaH sana varSati, kimartham ?-'prajAhitArtha lokahitAya, 'tena' varSitena, kim?, auSadhyaH 'prarohanti' udgacchanti, tathA coktam "agnAvAjyAhutiH smygaaditymuptisstthte| AdityAjjAyate vRSTirvRSTeranaM tataH prjaaH||" iti gaathaarthH| adhunaitatpa-rihArAyedamAhani.[102] ki dubbhikkhaM jAyai? jai evaM aha bhave durittuNtu| ki jAyai savvatthA dunbhikkhaM aha bhave iMdo? / / ni.[103] vAsai to kiM vigdhaM nigdhAryAIhiM jAyae tss| ___ ahavAsai uusamae navAsaI to tnntttthaae|| .. vR.kiMdubhikSaMjAyate yadyevam?, ko'bhiprAyaH?-taddhavi: sadAhUyataeva, tatazca kAraNAvicchede na kAryavicchedo yukta iti, atha bhaved 'duriSTaM tu' durnakSatraM duryajanaM vA, atrApyuttaramaki jAyate sarvatra durbhikSaM?, nakSatrasya duriSTasya vA niyatadezaviSayatvAt, sadaiva sadyajvanAM bhAvAt, uktaM ca "sadaiva devAH sadbhavo, brAhmaNAzca kriyaapraaH| yatayaH sAdhavazcaiva, vidyante sthitihetvH||" ityAdi, atha bhavedindra iti, kim?, varSati, tataH kiM 'vighnaH' antarAyo nirghAtAdibhirjAyate?,AdizabdaddigdAhAdiparigrahaH, tasya' indrasya, paramaizvaryayuktatvena vighnAnupapatteriti bhAvanA, athavarSati Rtusamaye garbhasaGghAta iti vAkyazeSaH, na varSati tatastRNArtha, tasyetthambhUtasyAbhisandherabhAvAditi gAthAdvayArthaH // kiMcani.[104] kiMcadumA pupphaMti bhamarANaM kaarnnaaahaasmyN| mA bhamaramahuyarigaNA kilAmaejjA anaahaaraa!| vR.kiM cadrumAH puSpyanti bhramarANAM 'kAraNAt' kAraNena 'yathAsamayaM' yathAkAlaM mA bhramaramadhukarIgaNA: 'klAman' (klAmiSuH) glAni pratipadyeran, 'anAhArA' avidyAmAnAhArAH santaH, kAkvA naivaitaditthamiti gaathaarthH||saamprtN parAbhiprAyamAhani.[105] kassai buddhI esA vittI uvakappiyA pvaavinnaa| sattANaM tena dumA pupphaMti mhuyriNgnntttthaa| vR.atha 'kasyacidbuddhiH' kasyacidabhiprAyaH syAdyaduta-eSA vRttirupakalpitA, kena?prajApatinA, keSAm?- 'sattvAnAM' prANinAM tena kAraNena drumAH puSyanti madhukarIgaNArthameveti
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________________ para adhyayana-1,uddezakaH - (ni.105] gAthArthaH / / atrottaramAhani.[106] taMna bhavai jena dumA nAmAgoyassa puvvvihiyss| udaeNaM pupphaphalaM nivattayaMtI imaM ca'nnaM / / vR. yaduktaM pareNa tanna bhavati, kuta ityAha-yena drumA nAmagotrasya karmaNaH pUrvavihitasya' janmAntaropAtasya 'udayena' vipAkAnubhavalakSaNena puSpaphalaM 'nirvartayanti' kurvanti, anyathA sadaiva tadbhAvaprasaGgaiti bhaavniiym| idaM cAnyatkAraNaM, vakSyamANamiti gaathaarthH|| ni.[107] asthi bahU vanasaMDA bhamarA atthana uveti na vsNti| tattha'pi puSpa'ti dumA pagaI esA dumagaNANaM / .santi bahUni vanakhaNDAni teSu teSu sthAneSu, bhramarA yatra nopayAnti anyataH, na vasanti teSveva tathApi puSpyAnti drumAH, ata: 'prakRtireSA' svabhAva eSa drumagaNAnAmiti gAthArthaH / / ni.[108) jai pagaI kIsa puNo savvaM kAlaM na deMti pupphaphalaM / jaM kAle puSphaphalaM dayaMti gururAha ata eva / / ni.[109] pagaI esa dumANaM jaM uusamayammi Agae sNte| puSpa'ti pAyavagaNA phalaM ca kAlena bNdhNti|| vR.yadi prakRtiH kimiti punaH sarvakAlaM na dadati' na prayacchanti, kim ? puSpaphalam?, evamAzaGkayAha-yad-yasmAtkAle niyata eva puSpaphalaM dadati, gururAha-ata evaasmAdeva hetoH |prkRtiressaadruumaannaaN yad Rtusamaye' vasantAdAvAgatesati puSyanti pAdapagaNA' vRkSasaGghAtA: tathA phalaM ca kAlena baghnanti, tadarthAnabhyupagame tu nityaprasaGga iti gaathaadvyaarthH|| sAmprataM prakRte'pyuktArthayojanAM kurvannAhani.[110] kiM nugihI raMdhaMtI samaNANaM kAraNA ahAsamayaM / mA samaNA bhagavaMto kilAmaejjA anaahaaraa|| vR.kiM na guhiNo 'rAdhyanti' pAkaM nivartayanti zramaNAnAM kAraNena yathAkAlaM?,'mA zramaNA bhagavanta: klAmannanAhArA' iti pUrvavaditi gAthArthaH / na caitaditthamityabhiprAyaH // atrAhani[111] samaNa'nukaMpanimittaM puNNanimittaM ca gihanivAsI u| . ___ koi bhaNijjA pAgaM kareMti so bhaNNaina jmhaa|| ni.[112] . kaMtAredubhikkhe Ayake vA mahai smuppnne| rati samaNasuvihiyA savvAhAraM na bhuNjNti|| ni.[113] aha kIsa puNa gihatthA ratti AyatareNa rNdhti| samaNehiM suvihiehiM cauvvihAhAraviraehi ? || . vR.zramaNebhyo'nukampA zramaNAnukampAtannimittam, na hyete hiraNyagrahaNAdinAasmAkamanukampAM kurvantIti matvA bhikSAdAnArthaM pAkaM nirvartayantyatAH zramaNAnukampAnimittaM, tathA sAmAnyenapuNyanimittaM ca gRhanivAsina eva kazcid brUyAtpAkaM kurvanti, sabhaNyate-naitadevam, kutaH?-yasmAt 'kAntAre' araNyAdau 'durbhikSe' annAkAle 'AtaGkevA' jvarAdau mahati samutpanne sati rAtrau zramaNAH 'suvihitAH' zobhanAnuSThAnAH, kim ? - sarvAhAram' odanAdi na bhujjate / / atha kimiti
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________________ 60 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 1 /-/ 2 punargRhasthA: tatrApi rAtrau 'AdaratareNaM atyAdareNa rAdhyanti, zramaNaiH suvihitaizcaturvidhAhAravirataiH sadbhiriti gAthAtrayArthaH // kiMca ni. [114] atthi bahugAmanagarA samaNA jattha na uveMti na vasaMti / tatthavi rathaMti gihI pagaI esA gihatthANaM / / na vR. santi bahUni grAmanagarANi teSu teSu dezeSu 'zramaNAH ' sAdhavo yatra nopayAnti anyato, vasanti tatreva, atha ca tatrApi rAdhyanti gRhiNaH, ataH prakRtireSA gRhasthAnAmiti gAthArthaH // amumevArthaM spaSTayannAhani. [115] vR. prakRtireSA gRhiNAM varttate yadgRhiNo grAmanagaranigameSu, nigamaH-sthAnavizeSa:, rAdhyanti AtmanaH parijanasya 'arthAya' nimittaM kAleneti yoga iti gAthArthaH // tattha samaNA tavassI parakaDaparaniTThiyaM vigayadhUmaM / AhAraM esaMti jogANaM sAhaNaTThAe // ni. [116] vR.tatra zramaNAH 'tapasvina' iti udyatavihAriNo netare, parakRtaparaniSThitamiti, ko'rthaH ? - parArthaM kRtam-ArabdhaM parArthaM ca niSThitam-antaM gataM, vigatadhUmam-dhUmarahitam, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNa' miti nyAyAdvigatAGgAraM ca rAgadveSamantareNetyarthaH, uktaM ca- "rAgeNa saiMgAlaM doseNa sadhUmagaM viyANAhi" ' AhAram' odanAdilakSaNam 'eSante' gaveSante, kimartham ? atrAha' yogAnAM' manoyogAdInAM saMyamayogAnAM vA sAdhanArthaM, na tu varNAdyarthamiti gAthArthaH // navakoDIparisuddha uggamauppAyaNesaNAsuddhaM / pra. [1] chaTTA rakkhaNaTThA ahiMsaanupAlaNaTThAe / / vR . iyaM ca kila bhinnakartRkI, asyA vyAkhyA- navakoTIparizuddham, tatraitA nava koTyaH, yaduta - na haNai 1 na haNAvei 2 haNaMtaM nAnujANai 3, evaM na kiNai 3, evaM na payaI 3, etAbhiH parizuddha, tathA udgamotpAdanaiSaNAzuddhamiti, etadvastutaH sakalopAdhivizuddhakoTikhyApanameva, evambhUtamapi kimarthaM muJjate ? - SaTsthAnarakSaNArtham, tAni cAmUni pagaI esa gihINaM jaM gihiNo gAmanagaranigamesuM / raMdhati appaNo pariyaNassa kAleNa aTTAe / 'veyaNaveyAvacce iriyaTThAe ya saMjamaTTAe / taha pANavattiyAe chaTuM puna dhammaciMtAe / ' amUnyapi ca bhavAntare prazasta bhAvanAbhyAsAdahiMsAnupAlanArtham, tathA cAha"nAhAratyAgato'bhAvitamaterdehatyAgo bhavAntare'pyahiMsAyai bhavatI" tigAthArthaH // ditasuddhi esA uvasaMhAro ya suttaniddiTTho / ni. [117] saMti vijjatittiya saMtiM siddhiM na sArheti / vR.dRSTAntazuddhireSA, pratipAditA, 'upasaMhArastu' upanayastu 'sUtranirdiSTa: ' sUtrokta: taccedaM sUtrammU. ( 3 ) emee samaNA muttA, je loe saMti sAhuNo / vihaMgamA va pupphesu, dAnabhattesaNerayA ||
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - (ni.117] vR-'evam' anena prakAreNa ete' ye'dhikRtAH pratyakSeNA vA paribhramanto dRzyante, zrAmyantIti zramaNAH, tapasyantItyarthaH, ete catatrAntarIyA api bhavanti, yathoktam-"niggaMthasakatAvasageruyaAjIva paMcahA samaNA" ata Aha- 'muktA' bAhyAbhyantareNa granthena, ye 'loke' ardhatatIyadvIpasamudraparimANe 'santi' vidyante, anena samayakSetre sadaiva vidyanta ityedAha, sAdhayantIti - sAdhavaH, kiM sAdhayanti?-jJAnAdIti gamyate / atrAha-ye muktAste sAdhava evetyata idamayuktam, atrocyate, iha vyavahAreNa nihavA api muktA bhavantyeva na ca te sAdhava iti tadvayavacchedArthatvAnna doSaH / Aha-na ca te 'sadaivasantI' tyanenaiva vyavacchinnA iti, ucyate, vartamAnatIrthApekSayaivedaM sUtramiti na doSaH, athavA-anyathA vyAkhyAyate-ye loke santi sAdhava ityatra ya ityuddezaH, loka ityanena samayakSetra eva nAnyatra, kim?-zAntiH-siddhirucyate tAM sAdhayantIti zAntisAdhavaH, tathA coktaM niyuktikAreNa-"saMti vijaMtittiya saMti siddhiva sAheti" idaM vyaakhyaatmev| 'vihaMgamA iva' bhramarA iva puSpeSu, kim?-'dAnabhaktaiSaNAsu ratA:' dAnagrahaNAddataM gRhyanti nAdattam, bhaktagrahaNena tadapi bhaktaM prAsukaM na punarAdhAkarmAdi, eSaNAgrahaNena gaveSaNAditrayaparigrahaH, teSu sthAneSu 'ratAH' saktA iti sUtrasamAsArthaH / avayavArthaM sUtrasparzikaniyuktyA pratipAdayati-tatrApi ca vihaGgamaM vyAcaSTe-sa dvividhaH-dravyavihaGgamo bhAvavihaGgamazca / tatra tAvadravyavihaGgamaM pratipAdayatrAhani.[118] dhArei taM tu davvaM taM davvavihaGgamaM viyaannaahi| bhAvavihaMgamopuna guNasannAsiddhio duviho|| vR. 'dhArayati' Atmani lInaM dhatte tattu 'dravya' mityanena pUrvopAcaM karma nirdizati, yena hetubhUtena vihaGgameSUtpatsyata iti, tuzabda evakArArthaH, asthAnaprayuktazca, evaMtudraSTavyaHdhArayatyeva, anena ca dhArayatyeva yadA tadA dravyavihaGgamo bhavati nopabhuMkta ityetadAveditaM bhavati, dravyamiti cAtra karmapudgaladravyaM gRhyate, na punarAkAzAdi, tasyAmUrtatvena dhAraNAyogAt, saMsArijIvasya ca kathaJcinmUrtatve'pi prakRtAnupayogitvAt, tathAhi-yadasau bhavAntaraM netumalaM yacca vihaGgamahetutAM pratipadyate tadatra prakRtaM na caivamanyaH saMsArijIva iti, 'taM dravyavihaGgama' mityatra yattadonitvAbhisaMbandhAdanyataropAdAnenAnyataraparigrahAdayaM vAkyArtha upajAyate-dhArayatyeva tadravyaM yastaM dravyavihaGgamamiti, dravyaM catadvihaGgamazca sa iti dravyavihaGgamaH, dravyaM jIvadravyameva, vihaGgama-paryAyeNA''vartanAd, vihaGgamastu kAraNe kAryopacArAditi, taM 'vijAnIhi' anekaiH prakArairAgamato jJAtA'nupayukta ityevamAdibhirjAnIhi bhAve vihaGgama' ityatrAyaM bhAvazabdo bahvarthaH, kvacidravyavAcakastadyathA 'nAsao bhuvi bhAvassa, saddohavai kevalo' bhAvasya-dravyasya vastuna iti gamyate, kvacicchuklAdiSvapi vartate- "jaMjaMje je bhAve pariNamai" ityAdi yAna 2 zuklAdIn bhAvAniti gamyate, kacidaudayikAdiSvapivartate yathA-'odaie ovasamie' ityAdhuktA 'chavviho bhAvalogo u' audayikAdaya eva bhAvA lokyamAnatvAd bhAvaloka iti, tadevamanekArthavRttiH sancaudayikAdiSveva vartamAna iha gRhIta iti, bhavanaM bhAvaH bhavantyasminniti vA bhAvaH tasmin bhAve-karmavipAkalakSaNe, kim ?-'vihaGgamo' vakSyamANazabdArthaH, punaHzabdo vizeSaNe, na pUrvasmAdatyantamayamanya eva jIvaH, kiMtu sa eva jIvasta eva pudgalAstathAbhUtA iti vizeSa
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________________ 62 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/3 yati, guNazca saMjJA ca guNasajJe guNa:-anvarthaH saMjJA pAribhASikI tAbhyAM siddhiH guNasaMjJAsiddhiH, siddhizabdaH sambandhavAcakaH, tathA ca loke'pi "siddharbhavatu" ityukte iSTArthasambandha eva pratIyata iti, tayA guNasaMjJAsiddhayA hetubhUtayA, kim?-'dvividho' dviprakAraH, guNasiddhayAanvarthasambandhena tathA saMjJAsiddhayA ca-yadcchAbhidhAnayogena c| Aha-yadyevaM dvividha iti na vaktavyam, guNasajJAsiddhayetyanenaiva dvaividhyasya gatatvAt, na, anenaiva prakAreNehadvaividhyaM, AgamanoAgamAdibhedena neti jJApanArthamiti gAthArthaH // tatra 'yathoddezaM nirdeza' iti nyAyamAzritya guNasiddhayA yo bhAvavihaGgamasmabhidhitsurAhani.[119] vihamAgAsaM bhaNNaiguNasiddhi tappaiTThio logo| tena uvihaGgamo so bhAvattho vA gaI duvihaa|| vR.vijahAti-vimuJcati jIvapudgalAniti vihaM, te histhitikSayAtsvayameva tebhya AkAzapradezebhyazcayavante, tA~zcyavamAnAnvimuJcatIti, zarIramapi ca malagaNDolakAdi vimuJcatyeva (iti) mA bhUt saMdeha ityata Aha-AkAzaM bhaNyate, na zarIrAdi, saMjJAzabdatvAt, AkAzantedIpyante svadharmopetAAtmAdayo yatra tadAkAzam, kim?-saMtiSThata ityAdikriyAvyapohArthamAha-'bhaNyate' AkhyAyate, guNasiddhirityetatpadaM gAthAbhaGgabhayAdasthAne prayuktam, saMbandhazcAsya tena tu vihaMgamaH sa ityatra tena tvityanena saha veditavya iti, tatazcAyaM vAkyArthaH- tena tuzabdasyaivakArArthatvenAvadhAraNArthatvAdyena vihamAkAzaM bhaNyate tenaiva kAraNena guNasiddhayA-anvarthasambandhena vihaGgamaH, ko'bhidhIyata? ityAha-'tatpratiSThito loka: tadityanenAkAzaparAmarzaH, tasminnAkAze pratiSThitaH tatpratiSThitaH, pratiSThilisma pratiSThitaH-prakarSaNa sthitavAnityarthaH, anena sthitaH sthAsyati ceti gamyate, ko'sAvitthamityata Aha-'lokaH' lokyata iti lokaH, kevala-jJAnabhAsvatA dRzyata ityarthaH, iha dharmAdipaJcAstikAyAtmakatve'pi lokasyAkAzAsti-kAyA-syAdhAratvena nidiSTatvAccAtvAraevAstikAyA gAnte, yato niryaktikAreNAbhyadhAyi-'tatpratiSThito loka:'. 'vihaGgamaH sa' ityatra vihe-nabhasi gato gacchati gamiSyati ceti vihaGgamaH, gamiraya-manekArthatvAddhAtUnAmavasthAne vartate, tatazca vihe sthitavAMstiSThati sthAsyati ceti bhAvArthaH, sa iticaturastikAyAtmakaH, bhAvArtha' iti bhAvazcAsAvarthazca bhAvArthaH, ayaM bhAvavihaGgama ityarthaH / ukta ekena prakAreNa bhAvavihaGgamaH, punarapi guNasiddhimanyena prakAreNAbhidhAtukAma Aha-'vA gatiDhividhe'ti, vAzabdasya vyavahita upanyAsaH, evaM tu dRSyavya:-gatirvA dvividheti, tatragamanaM gacchati vA'nayeti gatiH, dve vidhe yasyAH seyaM dvividhA, dvaividhyaM vakSyamANalakSaNamiti gAthArthaH / / tathA cedameva dvaividhyamupadarzayannAhani.120 bhAvagaI kammagaI bhAvagaiM pappa asthikAyA u| savve vihaMgamA khalu kammagaIe ime bheyaa|| vR.bhavanti bhaviSyanti bhUtavantazceti bhAvAH, athavA bhavantyeSu svagatA utpAdavigamadhrauvyAkhyA: pariNAmavizeSA iti bhAvA-astikAyAsteSAM gatiH-tathApariNAmavRttirbhAvagatiH, tathA karmagatirityatra kriyata iti karma-jJAnAvaraNAdi pAribhASikam, kriyA vA, karma ca tadgatizcAsau karmagatiH, gamanaM gacchatyanayA veti gatiH, tatra 'bhAvagati prApya astikAyA-stu' iti atra
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezaka : - [ ni. 120] 63 bhAvagatiH pUrvavattAM prApya - abhyupagamyAzritya, kim ? 'astikAyAstu' dharmAdayaH, tuzabda evakArArthaH, sa cAvadhAraNe, tasya ca vyavahitaH prayogaH, bhAvagatibheva prApya na punaH karmagatiM, 'sarve vihaGgamAH khalu' sarve - catvAraH nAkAzamAdhAratvAt, 'vihaGgamA iti' vihaM gacchantya - vatiSThante svasattAM bibhratIti vihaGgamAH, khaluzabdo'vadhAraNe, vihaGgamA eva, na kadAcitra vihaGgamA iti / 'karmagate : ' prAgnirUpitazabdArthAyAH, kim ? - 'imau bhedau' vakSyamANalakSaNAviti gAthArthaH / / tAvevopadarzayannAha ni. [121] vihagagaI calaNagaI kammagaI usamAsao duvihA / tadudayaveyayajIvA vihaMgamA pappa vihagagaI / vR. iha gamyate 'nayA nAmakarmAntargatayA prakRtyA prANibhiriti gatiH, vihAyasi - AkAze gatirvihAyogatiH, karmaprakRtirityarthaH, tathA calanagatiriti, calirayaM parispandane - varttate, calanaM spandamityeko'rthaH, calanaM ca tadratizca sA calanagatiH --gamanakriyeti bhAvaH / karmagatistu samAsato dvividhetyatra tuzabda evakArArthaH, sa cAvadhAraNe karmagatireva dvividhA na bhAvagatiH, tasyA ekarUpatvena vyAkhyAtatvAt, tatra 'tadudayavedakajIvA' iti, atra tadityanenA- ntaranirdiSTAM vihAyogatiM nirdizati, tasyA - vihAyogateH udayastadudayo vipAka ityarthaH, tathA vedayantinirjarayanti upabhuJjantIti vedakA; tadudayasya vedakAzca te jIvAzceti samAsaH, Aha-tadudayavedakA 'jIvA eva bhavantIti vizeSaNAnarthakyam, na, jIvAnAM vedakatvAvedakatvayogena saphalatvAt, avedakAzca siddhA iti / 'vihaGgamAH prApya vihAyogati 'miti, atra vihe vihAyogaterudayAdugacchantIti vihaGgamAH, 'prApya' Azritya, kiM prApya ? - 'vihAyogitim ' vihAyogatiruktA tAM viparyastAnyakSarANyevaM tu draSTavyAni vihAyogatiM prApya tadudayavedakajIvA vihaGgamA iti - gAthArthaH // adhunA dvitIyakarmagatibhedamadhikRtyAha ni. [122) calanaMkammagaI khalu paDucca saMsAriNo bhave jIvA / poggaladavbAI vA vihaMgamA esa guNasiddhI // vR. calanaM-spandanaM, tena karmagatirvizeSyate, katham ? - calanAkhyA yA karmagatiH sA calanakarmagatiH, etaduktaM bhavati karmazabdena kriyA'bhidhIyate, saiva gatizabdena saiva calanazabdena ca / tatra gatervizeSaNaM kriyA kriyAvizeSaNaM clnm| kuta: ? - vyabhicArAd, iha gatistAvannarakAdikA bhavati ataH kriyayA vizeSyate, kriyA'pyanekarUpA bhojanAdikA tatazcalanena vizeSyate, atazcalanAkhyA karmagatizcalanakarmagatistAm, anusvAro'lAkSaNikaH, khaluzabda evakArArthaH, sa cAvadhAraNe, calanakarmagatimeva, na vihAyogatiM, 'pratItya' Azritya kim ? - saMsaraNaM saMsAra:, saMsaraNaM jJAnAvaraNAdikarmayuktAnAM gamanaM, sa eSAmastIti saMsAriNaH, anena siddhAnAM vyudAsaH, 'bhave' iti, ayaM zabdo bhaveyurityasyArthe prayuktaH, 'jIvA' upayogAdilakSaNAH / tatazcAyaM vAkyArthaHcalanakarmagatimeva pratItya saMsAriNo bhaveyurjIvA vihaGgamA iti, vihaMgacchanti calanti sarvairAtmapradezairiti vihaGgamAH / tathA 'pudgaladravyANi ve' tyAdi, pUraNagalanadharmANa: pudralAH, pudralAzca te dravyANi ca tAni pudraladravyANi dravyagrahaNaM vipratipattinirAsArtham, tathA caite pudgalaH kaizcidadravyAH santo'bhyu -
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________________ - - - - dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/3 pagamyante, "sarve bhAvA nirAtmAnaH' ityAdivacanAd, ataH, pudgalAnAM paramArthasadrupatA-khyApanArtha dravyagrahaNam, vAzabdo vikalpavAcI, pudgaladravyANI vA saMsAriNo vA jIvA vihaGgamA iti| tatra jIvAndhikRtyAnvartho nidarzitaH, pudgalAstu vihaM gacchantIti vihaGgamAH, tacca gamana-meSAM svataH paratazca saMbhavati, atra svataH parigRhyate, vihaGgamA iti ca prAkRtazailyA jIvApekSayA voktam, anyathA dravyapakSe vihaGgamAnIti vaktavyam, eSa bhAvavihaGgamaH, katham?-'guNasiddhyA' anvarthasambandhena, prAkRtazailyA vA'nyathopanyAsa iti gAthArthaH / / evaM guNasiddhayA bhAvavihaGgama uktaH, sAmprataM saMjJAsiddhayA abhidhAtukAma Ahani.123] sannAsiddhi pappA vihaMgamA hoti pakkhiNo svve| ihaI puna ahigAro vihAsagamanehi bhmrehiN|| vR.saMjJAnaM saMjJA nAma rUDhiriti paryAyAH tayA siddhiH saMjJAsiddhiH, saMjJAsambandha itiyAvat, tAM saMjJAsiddhi prApya' Azritya, kim?-vihe gacchantIti vihaGgamA bhavanti, ke?-pakSA yeSAM santi te pakSiNaH, 'sarve' samastA haMsAdaya, pudagalAdInAM vihaGgamatve satyapyamISAmeva loke pratItatvAt, itthamanekaprakAraM vihaGgamamabhidhAya prakRtopayogamupadarzayati iha' sUtre, punaHzabdo'vadhArage, ihaiva nAnyatra adhikAra:' prastAva: prayojanam, kairityAha-vihAyogamanaiH' AkAzagamanaiH 'bhramaraiH' SaTpadairiti gAthArthaH / ni.[124] dAneti dattagiNhaNa bhatte sevphaasugennhnnyaa| esaNatigaMmi nirayA uvasaMhArassa suddhiimA / / vR. 'dAneti' sUtre dAnagrahaNaM dattagrahaNapratipAdanArtham, dattameva gRhyanti, nAdattam, 'bhakta' iti bhaktagrahaNaM 'bhaja sevAyAm' ityasya niSThAntasya bhavati, arthazcAsya prAsukagrahaNaM, prAsukamAghAkarmAdirahitaM gRhyanti, netaraditi, esaNa tti eSaNAgrahaNam, 'eSaNAtritaye' gaveSaNAdilakSaNe 'niratAH' saktAH, upasaMhArasya-upanayasya zuddhiH 'iyaM' vakSyamANalakSaNeti gAthArthaH / / ni.[125] avibhamaramahuyariMgaNA avidinnaM AviyaMti kusumrsN| samaNA puNa bhagavaMto nAdinaM bhotumicchti|| vR.api bhramaramadhukarIgaNA, madhukarIgrahaNamihApistrIsaMgrahArthaM, jAtisaMgrahArthamiti cAnye, avidattaM santaM kim?-Apibanti 'kusumarasaM' kusumAsavam, zramaNAH punarbhagavanto nAdattaM bhoktu micchantIti vizeSa iti gAthArthaH / / sAmprataM sUtreNaivopasaMhAravizuddhirucyate-kazcidAha'dANabhattesaNe rayA' ityuktam, yata evamata evaloko bhaktyAkRSTamAnasastebhyaH prayaccha-tyAdhAkarmAdi, asya grahaNe sattvoparodhaH, agrahaNe svavRttyalAbha iti, atrocyate-- mU.(4) vayaM ca vitti labbhAmo, na ya koi uvhmmi| ahAgaDesu rIyaMte, pupphesu bhamaya jhaa|| vR.vayaMca vRttiM lapsyAmaH' prApsyAmaH tathA yathAna kazcidupahanyate, vartamAnaiSyatkAlopanyAsastraikAlikanyAyapradarzanArthaH, tathA caite sAdhavaH sarvakAlameva 'yathAkRteSu' AtmArthamabhinirvartiteSvAhAradiSu 'rIyante' gacchanti, vartante ityarthaH, puSpeSu bhramarA yathA' iti, etazca pUrva bhAvitameveti sUtrArthaH // yatazcaivamato
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezaka:- [ni. 125 mU. (5) mahugArasamA buddhA, je bhavaMti anissiyA / nAnApiMDarayA daMtA, tena vuccaMti sAhuNo // tibemi vR. 'madhukarasamA' bhramaratulyAH budhyante sma vRddhA-adhigatatattvA ityarthaH, ka evaMbhUtA - ityata Aha-ye bhavanti bhramanti vA 'anizritA: ' kulAdiSvapratibaddhA ityarthaH, atrAhaassaMjaehiM bhamarehiM jai samA saMjayA khalu bhavaMti / evaM (yaM) uvamaM kiccA nUnaM assaMjayA samaNA / / ni. [126] sAdhavaH, vR. 'asaMyataiH' kutazcidapyayanivRttaiH, 'bhramaraiH' SaTpadaiH yadi 'samAH ' tulyAH 'saMyatAH ' , khalviti samA eva bhavanti, tatazcAsaMjJino'pi te, ata evainAmitthaMprakArAmupamAM kRtvA idamApadyate-nUnamasaMyatA; zramaNA iti gAthArthaH // evamukte satyAhAcArya:- etaccAyuktaM, sUtroktavizeSaNatiraskRtatvAt, tathA ca buddhagrahaNAdasaMjJino vyavacchedaH, anizritagrahaNAccAsaMyatatvasyeti / niyuktikArastvAhani. [127] uvamA khalu esa kayA puvvuttA desalakkhaNovaNayA / aniyayavittinimittaM ahisa anupAlaNaTThAe // 65 vR- vyAkhyA- upamA khalu eSA' madhukarasametvAdirUpA kRtA 'pUrvoktAt' pUrvoktena 'dezalakSaNopanayAda' dezalakSaNopanayena, yathA candramukhI kanyeti, tRtIyArtha cehapaJcamI, iyaM cAniyatavRttinimittaM kRtA, ahiMsAnupAlanArtham, iMdaM ca bhAvaya (yiSya) tyeveti gAthArthaH // ni. [128] jaha dumagaNA u taha nagarajaNavayA payaNapAyaNasahAvA / bhamarA taha muNiNo vari adattaM na bhuMjaMti // vR. yathA' drumagaNA:' vRkSasaGghAtA: svabhAvata eva puSpaphalanasvabhAvAH tathaiva 'nagarajanapadA' nagarAdilokAH svayameva pacanapAMcanasvabhAvA vartante, yathA bhramarA iti, bhAvArthaM vakSyati, tathA munayo navarama- etAvAnvizeSaH - adattaM svAmibhirna bhuJjanta iti gAthArthaH / amumevArthaM spaSTayatini. [129] kusume sahAvaphulle AhAraMti bhamarA jaha tahA u / bhattaM sahAvasiddhaM samaNasuvihiyA gavesaMti // vR. 'kusume' puSpe 'svabhAvaphulle' prakRtivikasite 'AhArayanti' kumumarasaM pibanti 'bhramarA' madhukarA 'yathA' yena prakAreNa kusumapIDAmanutpAdayantaH 'tathA' tenaiva prakAreNa 'bhaktam' odanAdi 'svabhAvasiddham' AtmArthaM kRtam udmAdidoSarahitam ityarthaH, zramaNAzca te suvihitAzca zramaNasuvihitAH - zobhanAnuSThAnavanta ityarthaH 'gaveSayanti' anveSayantIti gAthArthaH // sAmprataM pUrvokto yo doSa: madhukarasamA ityatra tatparijihIrSayaiva yAvatopasaMhAraH kriyate tadupadarzayannAhani. [130] uvasaMhAro bhamarA jaha taha samaNAvi avahajIvitti / daMtatti puNa payaMmI nAyavvaM vakkasesamiNaM // vR. 'upasaMhAra' upanayaH, bhramarA yathA avadhajIvinaH tathA ' zramaNA api' sAdhavo'pyetAvataivAMzeneti gAthAdalArthaH // itazca bhramarasAdhUnAM nAnAtvamavaseyaM, yata Aha sUtrakAraH 'nAnApiNDarayA dantA' iti nAnA- anekaprakAro'bhigrahavizeSAtpratigRhamalpAlpagrahaNAzca piNDaAhArapiNDaH, 27/5
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________________ 66 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/5 nAnA cAsau pizca nAnApiNDaH, antaprAntAdirvA, tasmin ratA-anudvegavantaH, 'dAntA' indriyadamanena, anayozca svarUpamadhastapasi pratipAditameva, atra copanyastagAthAcarama-dalasyAvasara: 'dAntA' iti punaH pade sautre, kim?-jJAtavyo vAkyazeSo'yamiti gAthArthaH / / kiviziSTo vAkyazeSaH?, dAntA iiryaadismitaashc| tathA cAhani.[131] jaha ittha ceva iriyAiesusavvaMmi dikkhiypyaare| tasathAvarabhUyahiyaM jyNtisbbhaaviyNsaahuu|| vR.yathA 'atraiva' adhikRtAdhyayane bhramaropamayaiSaNAsamitau yatante, tathA IryAdiSvapi tathA sarvasmin 'dIkSitapracAre' sAdhvAcaritavya ityarthaH, kim?-trasasthAvarabhUtahitaM yatante sAbhAvikaM' pAramArthikaM sAdhava iti gaathaarthH|| anye punaridaM gAthAdalaM nigamane vyAkhyAnayanti, na ca tadaticAru, yata Ahani.[132] uvasaMhAravisuddhi esa samattA unigamanaM tenN| vuccaMti sAhaNotti (ya) jeNaM temhyrsmaannaa|| vR.upasaMhAravizuddhireSA samAptAtu, adhunA nigamanAvasaraH, tacca sautramupadarzayati'nigamanamiti' dvAraparAmarzaH, tenocyante sAdhava iti, yena prakAreNa te madhukarasamAnA-uktanyAyena bhramaratulyA iti gaathaarthH|| nigamanArthameva spaSTayati ni.[133] tamhAdayAiguNasuTThiehi bhamarovva avhvittiihiN| sAhUhiMsAhiutti ukiTThamaMgalaM dhmmo| vR.tasmAddayAdiguNasusthitaiH, AdizabdAt satyAdiparigrahaH, bhramaraivAvadhavRttibhiH, kai:?sAdhubhiH 'sAdhito' niSpAditaH, 'utkRSTaM maGgalam' pradhAnaM maGgalaM 'dharmaH' prAgnirUpitazabdArtha iti gAthArthaH / idAnIM nigamanavizuddhimabhidhAtukAma Ahani.[134] nigamanasuddhI titthaMtarAvidhammatthamujjayA vihre| bhaNNaikAyANaM tejayaNaM namuNaMtina kreNti|| vR.nigamanazuddhiH pratipAdyate, atrAha-'tIrthAntarIyA api' carakaparivrAjakAdayaH, kim?'dharmArtha dharmAya 'udyatA' udyuktA viharanti, ataste'pi sAdhavaH evetyabhiprAyaH / bhaNyate'tra prativacanam, 'kAyAnAM' pRthivyAdInAM 'te' carakAdayaH, kim?-yatanAM-prayatnakaraNalakSaNAM na manyante(muNanti) na jAnantinamanvate vA tathAvidhAgamAzravaNAt, na kurvanti, parijJAnAbhAvAt, bhAvitamevedamadhastAditi gaathaarthH||kiNcni.[135] naya uggamAisuddhaM bhuMjatI mahuyarA v'nuvrohii| nevaya tiguttiguttA jaha sAhU nicckaalNpi|| vR. na codnamAdizuddhaM muJjate, AdizabdAdutpAdanAdiparigrahaH, 'madhukarA iva' bhramarA iva sattvAnAmanuparodhina: santo, naiva ca triguptiguptAH, yathA sAdhavo nityakAlamapi, etaduktaM bhavatiyathA sAdhavo nityakAlaM triguptiguptA evaM te na kadAcidapi, tatparijJAnazUnyatvAt, tasmAnnaite sAdhava iti gAthArthaH // sAdhava eva tu sAdhavaH, katham?, yataH ni.136] kAyaM vAyaM ca manaM ca iMdiyAiMca paMca damayaMti 'mAha
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezaka: [ni. 136 ] - 67 dhAreMti baMbhacera saMjamayaMti kasAe ya // vR. kAyaM vAcaM manazcendriyANi ca paJca damayanti, tatra kAyena susamAhitapANipAdAstiSThanti gacchanti vA, vAcA niSprayojanaM na bruvate prayojane'pyAlocya sattvAnuparodhena, manasA akuzalamanonirodhaM kuzalamanaudIraNaM ca kurvanti, indriyANi paJca damayanti iSTAniSTaviSayeSu rAgadveSAkaraNena, paJceti sAGkhyaparikalpitaikAdazendriyavyacchedArtham, tathA ca vAkpANipAdapAyUpasthamanAMsIndriyANi teSAmiti dhArayanti brahmacaryaM sakalaguptiparipAlanAt, tathA saMyamayanti kaSAyA~zca anudayenodayaviphalIkaraNena ceti gAthArthaH // jaM ca tave ujjuttA tenesi sAhulakkhaNaM putra / to sAhuNoti bhaNati sAhavo nigamanaM ceyaM // ni. [137] 'vR. yacca 'tapasi' prAgvarNitasvarUpe, kim ? - 'udyuktA' udyatAH tena kAraNenaiSAM sAdhulakSaNaM 'pUrNam' avikalam, katham ? - anena prakAreNa sAdhayantyapavargamiti sAdhavaH, yata-zcaivaM tataH sAdhava eva bhaNyante sAdhavo, na carakAdaya iti, nigamanaM caitaditi gAthArthaH // itthamuktaM dazAvayavam, prayogaM tvevaM vRddhA darzayanti ahiMsAdilakSaNadharmasAdhakAH sAdhava eva, sthAvarajaGgamabhUtoparAdhaparihAritvAt tadanyaivaMvidhapuruSavat, vipakSo digambarabhikSubhautAdivat iha ye sthAvarajaGgamabhUtauparodhaparihAriNaste ubhayaprasiddhaivaMvidhapuruSavadahiMsAdilakSaNadharmasAdhakA dRSTA:, tathA ca sAdhavaH sthAvarajaGgamabhUtoparodhaparihAritvAtte'hiMsAdilakSaNadharmasAdhakAH sAdhava eveti nigamanam, pakSAdizuddhayastu nidarzitA eveti na pratanyante / / evamarthAdhikAradvayavazAt paJcAvayavadazAvayAvAbhyAM vAkyAbhyAM vyAkhyAtamadhyayanamidam, idAnIM bhUyo'pi bhaGgayantarabhAjA dazAvayavenaiva vAkyena sarvamadhyayanaM vyAcaSTe niryuktikAraH ni. [138 ] te uiti vibhattI vivakkhapaDiseho / dito AsaMkA tappaDiseho nigamanaM ca // vR. te iti avayavAH, tuH punaH zabdArthaH, tu punaramI pratijJAdayaH tatra pratijJAnaM pratijJAvakSyamANasvarUpetyeko'vayavaH, tathA vibhajanaM vibhaktiH tasyA viSayavibhAgakathanamiti dvitIyaH, tathA hinotigamayati jijJAsitadharmaviziSTAnarthAniti hetustRtIyaH, tathA vibhajanaM vibhaktiriti pUrvavaccaturtha:, tathA visadRzaH pakSo vipakSaH sAdhyAdiviparyaya iti paJcamaH, tathA pratiSedhanaM pratiSedhaH vipakSasyeti gamyate ityayaM SaSThaH, tathA dRSTamarthamantaM nayatIti dRSTAnta iti saptama:, tathA AzaGkA pratiSedha iti navamaH, tathA nizcitaM gamanaM nigamanaM nizcito'vasAya iti dazamaH, , cazabda uktamuccayArtha iti gAthAsamAsArthaH // vyAsArthaM tu pratyavayavaM vakSyati granthakAra eva, tathA cAhani. [139] dhammo maMgalamuktiTThati painnA attavayaNaniddeso / so ya iheva jinamae natrattha painnapavibhatti // vR . ' dharmo maGgalamutkRSTa' miti pUrvavat iyaM pratijJA, Aha--keyaM pratijJeti ?, ucyate, 'Aptavacananirdeza' iti tatrAsaH - apratArakaH, apratArakazcAzeSarAgAdikSayAdbhavati, uktaM ca"Agamo hyAptavacanamAptaM doSakSayAdviduH / vItarAgo'nRtaM vAkyaM, na bruuyaaddhetvsNbhvaat||"
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________________ 68 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/5 tasyavacanam AsavacanaMtasyanirdezaAptavacananirdezaH, Aha-ayamAgama iti, ucyate, vipratipannasaMpratipattinibandhanatvenaiSa eva pratijJeti nadoSaH, pAThAntaraMvA sAdhyavacananirdeza iti, sAdhyata itisAdhyam ucyataitivacanam-artha: yasmAtsaevocyate, sAdhyaMcatadvacanaMcasAdhyavacanaMsAdhyArtha ityarthaH, tasya nirdeza: pratijJeti, uktaH prathamo'vayavaH, adhunA dvitIya ucyate-saca-adhikRto dharmaH kim ?-'ihaiva jinamate' asminnaiva maunIndre pravacane 'nAnyatra' kapilAdimateSu, tathAhipratyakSataevopalabhyantevastrAdyapUtaprabhUtodakAdhupabhogeSuparivATprabhRtayaH prANyupamardakurvANAH, tatazca kutasteSu dharmaH?, ityAdyatra bahuvaktavyaM tattu nocyate, granthavistarabhayA bhaavittvaacceti| prtijnyaaprvibhktiriyN-prtijnyaavissyvibhaagkthnmitigaathaarthH|| ukto dvitIyo'vayavaH, adhunA tRtIya ucyate-tatra ni.[140] sUrapUiotti heU dhammaTThANe ThiyA ujaM prme| heuvibhatti niruvahiM jiyANa avaheNa ya jiyNti|| vR.surA-devAstaiH pUjitaH surapUjitaH, suragrahaNamindrAdhupalakSaNam, itizabda upapradarzane, ko'yam? - 'hetuH' pUrvavat, hetvarthasUcakaM cedaM vAkyam, hetustu surendrAdipUjitatvAditi draSTavyaH, asyaiva siddhatAM darzayati-'dharmaH pUrvavat tiSThatyasminniti sthAnam, dharmazcAsau sthAnaMca dharmasthAnam, sthAnam-AlayaH, tasmin sthitAH, turayamevakArArthaH, sa cAvadhAraNe, ayaM copariSTAt kriyayA sahayokSyate, 'yad' yasmAt, kiMbhUte dharmasthAne?-'parame' pradhAne, kim?-surendrAdibhiH pUjyanta eveti vAkyazeSaH, ititRtIyo'vayavaH, adhunA caturtha ucyate-hetuvibhaktiriyama-hetu-viSayavibhAgakathanam, athaka ete dharmasthAne sthitA ityatrAha-'nirupadhayaH' upadhiH chadma mAyetyana rthAntaram, ayaMcakrodhAdhupalakSaNam, tatazca nirgatA upadhyAdayaH sarvaevakaSAyA yebhyaste nirupadhayoniSkaSAyAH, 'jIvAnAM' pRthvIkAyAdInAm 'avadhena' apIDayA, cazabdAttapazcaraNA-dinA ca hetubhUtena 'jIvanti' prANAn dhArayanti ye ta eva dharmasthAne sthitAH, nAnya iti gAthArthaH / / ukta-zcaturtho'vayavaH, adhunA paJcamamabhidhitsurAhani.141] jinavayaNapadudvevihusasurAIe adhmmruinno'vi| maMgalabuddhIi jnopnnmiaaiiduyvivkkho|| vR.iha vipakSaH paJcama ityuktam, sa cAyam-pratijJAvibhaktyoriti, jinAHtIrthakarA: teSAM vacanamAgamalakSaNaM tasmin pradviSTA-aprItA iti samAsastAn, apizabdAdapradviSTAnapi, huityayaM nipAto'vadhAraNArthaH asthAnaprayuktazca, sthAnaM tu darzayiSyAmaH, zvasurAdIn' zvasuro-lokaprasiddhaH, AdizabdAtyipatrAdiparigrahaH, na vidyate dharme ruciryeSAM te'dharmarucayastAn, apizabdAddharmarucInapi, kim?- 'maGgalabuddhayA' maGgalapradhAnayAdhiyA, maGgalabuddhayaiva nAmaGgala-buddhayetyevamavadhAraNasthAnam, kim?-'jano' lokaH, prakarSeNa namati praNamati, AdyadvayavipakSa' iti aAdyadvayaM pratijJA tacchuddhizca tasya vipakSaH sAdhyAdiviparyaya iti AdyadvayavipakSaH, tatrAdharmarucInapi maGgalabuddhayA janaH praNamatItyanena pratijJAvipakSamAha, teSAmadharmAvyatirekAt, jinavacanapradviSTAnapItyamena tu tacchuddhaH, tatrApi hetuprayogapravRttyA dharmasiddheriti gAthArthaH / / ni.[142 biiyaduyassa vivakkho surehiM pUjjati jnjaaiivi|
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni.142] buddhAIvisuraNayA vuccante nAyapaDivakkho! vR.dvayoH pUraNaM dvitIyaM dvitIyaM ca tadvayaM ca dvitIyadvayaM-hetustacchuddhizca, idaM ca prAguktadvayApekSayA dvitIyAmucyate, tasyAyaM vipakSa:-iha suraiH pUjyante yajJayAjino'pIti, iyamatra bhAvanAyajJayAjino hi maGgalarUpA na bhavantyatha ca suraiH pUjyante tatazca surapUjitatvamakAraNamiti, eSa hetuvipakSaH, tathA ajitendriyAH sopadhayazca yataste vartante ato'nenaiva granthena dharmasthAne sthitAH parama' ityAdikAyA hetuvibhakterapi vipakSa ukto veditavya iti| udAharaNavipakSamadhikRtyAhabuddhAdayo'pyAdizabdAtkApilAdiparigrahaH, te kim?-'suranatA' devapUjitA 'ucyate' bhaNyante tacchAsanapratipannairiti jJAtapratipakSa iti gAthArthaH / / Aha-nanu dRSTAntamupariSTAdvakSyati, evaM tatazca tatsvarUpa ukte tatraiva vipakSastatpratiSedhazca vaktuM yukta: tatkimarthamihavipakSa: tatpratiSedhazcAbhidhIyate?, ucyate, vipakSasAmyAdadhikRta eva vipakSadvAre lAghavArthamabhidhIyate, anyathedamapi pRthagdvAraM syAt, tathaiva tatpratiSedho'pi dvArAntaraM prApnoti, tathA ca sati granthagauravaMjAyate, tasmAllAghavArthamavocyata itydossH| ___ Aha-"diTThato AsaMkA tappaDiseho"tti vacanAt uttaratra dRSTAntamabhidhAyapunarAzaGkAM tatpratiSedhaM ca vakSyatyeva, tadAzaGkA ca tadvipakSa eva, tat kimarthamiha punarvipakSapratiSedhAvabhidhIyate?, ucyate, anantaraparamparAbhedena dRSTAntadvaividhyakhyApanArtham, ya: khalvanantaramukto'pi parokSatvAdAgamagamyatvAddArTAntikArthasAdhanAyAlaM na bhavati tatprasiddhaye cAdhyakSasiddho yo'nya ucyate sa paramparAdRSTAntaH, tathA ca tIrthakarAMstathA sAdhUMzca dvAvapibhinnAvevottaratra dRSTAntAvabhidhAsyete, tatra tIrthakRllakSaNaM dRSTAntamaGgIkRtyeha vipakSapratiSedhAvuktau, sAdhUMstvadhikRtya tatraivAzaGkAtatpratiSedhau darzayiSyate ityaadossH| syAnmataM-prAguktena vidhanAlAghavArthamanukte eva dRSTAnte ucyatA kAmam, ihaiva dRSTAntavipakSastatpratiSedhazca, sa eva dRSTAnta: kimityuttaratropadizyate ? yena hetavibhakteranantaramihaiva na bhaNyate, tathAhi-atra dRSTAnte bhaNyamAne pratijJAdInAmiva dvirUpasyApi dRSTAntasyAhatsAdhulakSaNasya etAveva vipakSatatpratiSedhAvupapadyete, tatazca sAdhulakSaNasya dRSTAntasyAzaGkAtatpratiSedhAvuttAratra na pRthagvaktavyau bhavataH, tathA ca sati granthalAghavaM jAyate, tathA pratijJAhetUdAharaNarUpAH savizuddhakAstrayo'pyavayavAH krameNoktA bhavantIti, atrocyate, ihAbhidhIyamAne dRSTAntasyeva pratijJAdInamapi pratyekamAzaGkAtatpratiSedhau vaktavyau staH, tathA ca satyavayavabahutvaM, dRSTAntasya vA pratijJAdInAmiva vipakSatatpratiSedhAbhyAM pRthagAzaGkAtatpratiSedhau navaktavyau syAtAm, evaM sati dazAvayavAna prApnuvanti, dazAkyavaM cedaM vAkyaM bhaGgantareNa pratipipAdayiSitam, asyApi nyAyasya pradarzanArtham, ata eva yaduktaM sAdhulakSaNadRSTAnta-syAzaGkAtatpratiSedhAvuttaratra na pRthag vaktavyau syAtA' mityAdi tadapAkRtaM veditavyam, ityalaM prsnggen| evaM pratijJAdInAM pratyekaM vipakSo'bhihitaH, adhunA'yamevapratijJAdivipakSa: paJcamo'vayavo vartata ityeddarzayanidamAhani.[143] evaM tu avayavANaM cauNha pddivkkhupNcmo'vyvo| etto chaTTho'vayavo vivakkhapaDisehataM vocchN| vR. evam' ityayam, eva(vaM)kAraupapradarzane, turavadhAraNe, ayameva avayavAnAM' pramANAGga
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/5 lakSaNAnAM 'caturNA' pratijJAdInAM pratipakSo' vipakSaH, paJcamo'vayava iti, Aha-dRSTAntasyApyatra vipakSa ukta eva, tatkimarthaM caturNAmityuktam ?, ucyate, hetoH sapakSavipakSAbhyAmanuvRttivyAvRttirUpatvena dRSTAntadharmatvAt, tadvipakSa eva cAsyAntarbhAvAdadoSa iti| uktaH paJcamo'vayavaH SaSTha ucye, tathA cAha-'ita' uttaratra 'SaSTho'vayavo' vipakSapratiSedhastaM 'vakSye' abhidhAsya iti gAthArthaH / / itthaM sAmAnyenAbhidhAyedAnImAdyadvayavipakSapratiSedhamabhidhAtukAma Ahani.[144] sAyaM saMmatta pumaM hAsaMrai aaunaamgoysuhN| dhammaphalaM Aiduge vivakkhapaDisehamo eso|| vR.'sAyaM'ti sAtavedanIyaM karma saMmatta'ti samyaktvaM samyagbhAva: samyaktamohanIyaM kamaiva, 'pumaM' ti puMvedamohanIyaM 'hAsaM'tihasyate'neneti hAsa: tadbhAvo hAsyaM-hAsyamohanIyam, ramyate'ti rati:-krIDAhetuH ratimohanIyaMkava, AunAmagoyasuhaM'tiatrazubhazabdaH pratyeka-mabhisaMbadhyate ante vacanAt, tatazca AyuH zubhaM nAma zubhaM gotraM zubham, tatrAyuH zubhaM tIrthakarAdi-sambandhi nAmagotre api karmaNI zubhe teSAmeva bhavataH, tathAhi-yazonAmAdizubhaM tIrthakarAdInAmeva bhavati, tathoccairgotraM tadapi zubhaM teSAmeveti, dharmaphala miti dharmasya phalam dharmaphalaM, dharmeNa vA phalaM dharmaphalamaM, etad ahiMsAdejinoktasyaiva dharmasya phalam, ahiMsAdinA jinoktenaiva vA dharmeNa phalamavApyate, sarvameva caitatsukhahetutvAddhitam, ataH sa eva dharmo maGgalaM na zvasurAdayaH, tathAhimaGgayate hitamaneneti maGgalam, tacca yathoktadharmeNaiva maGgayate nAnyena, tasmAdasAveva maGgalaM na jinavacanabAhyAH zvasurAdaya iti sthitm| Aha-'maGgalabuddhayaivajana: praNamatI'tyuktaM tatkatham? iti, ucyate, maGgalabuddhayApi gopAlAGganAdirmohatimiropaplutavuddhilocano janaH praNamannapina maGgalatvanizcAyAyAlam, tathAhina taimirikadvicandropadarzanaM sacetasAM cakSuSmatAM dvicandrAkArAyAH pratIteH pratyayatAM pratipadyate, atadrupa eva tadrupAdhyAropadvAreNa ttprvRtteriti| AidugaM'tiAdyadvayaM prAmuktaM tasminAdyadvayaviSaye, vipakSapratiSadhaH, 'mo' iti nipAto vAkyAlaGkArArthaH eSa' iti yathA varNita iti gAthArthaH // itthamAdyadvayavipakSapratiSedhaH pratipAditaH samprati hetutacchuddhayorvipakSapratiSedhapratipAdayiSayedamAhani.[145] ajiiMdiya sovahiyA vahagA jai te'vi nAma pujjNti| ___ aggIvi hojja sIo heubhittINa pddiseho| vR.najitAnI zrotrAdInondriyANi yaiste tathocyante upadhizchadma mAyetyenAntaram, upadhinA saha vartanta iti sopadhayo-mAyAvinaH paravyaMsakA itiyAkt athavA upadadhAtItyupadhi:vastrAdyanekarUpaH parigrahaH, tena saha vartante ye te tathAvidhA mahAparigrahA ityarthaH, vadhantIti vadhakA:prANyupamardakartAraH, 'jaite'vi nAma pujjati'tti yadIti parAbhyupagamasaMsUcakaH, taiti yAjJikAH, api: saMbhAvane, nAma iti nipAto vAkyAlaGkArArthaH, ye'jitendriyAdidoSaduSTA yajJayAjino vartante, yadi te nAma pUjyante tayagnirapi bhavecchItaH, naca kadAcidapyasau zIto bhavati, tathA viyadindIvarastrajo'pi vAndhyeyoraHsthalazobhAmAdadhIran, na caitad bhavati, yathaivamAdiratyantAbhAvastathedamapIti manyate, athApi kAladaurguNyena kathaJcidavivekinAjanena pUjyante tathApi teSAM na
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________________ adhyayanaM-1, uddezakaH - [ni.145] maGgalatvasaMprasiddhiH, aprekSAvatAmatadrUpe'pivastUni tadrUpAdhyAropeNa pravRtteH, tathAhi-akalaGka-- dhiyAmeva pravRttirvastunastadvattAMgamayati, atathAbhUte vastuni tadbuddhayA teSAmapravRtteH, suvizuddhabuddhayazca daityAmarendrAdayaH, te cAhiMsAdilakSaNaM dharmameva pUjayanti na yajJayAjinaH tasmAdaityAmarendrAdipUjitatvAddharma evotkRSTaM magalaM na yAjJikA iti sthitam, 'heuvibhattINa'-ttieSa hetutadvibhaktayoH 'paDiseho'tti vipakSapratiSedhaH, vipakSazabda ihAnukto'pi prakaraNA-jjJAtavya iti gAthArthaH / / evakahetutacchuddhayorvipakSapratiSedho darzitaH, sAmprataM dRSTAnta-vipakSapratiSedhaM darzayannAhani.[146] buddhAI uvayArepUyAThANaM jinA usbbhaavN| didrute paDiseho chaTTo eso evayavo u|| vR.'buddhAdayaH' AdizabdAtkapilAdiparigrahaH, upacAraiti 'supAMsupo bhavantIti nyAyAdupacAreNa kiJcidatIndriyaM kathayantItikRtvA na vastusthityA pUjAyA: sthAnaM pUjAsthAnam, jinAstu 'sadbhAva' paramArthamadhikRtyeti vAkyezaSaH sarvajJatvAdyasAdhAraNaguNayuktatvAditi bhAvanA, 'dRSTAntapratiSedha' iti vipakSazabdalopAd dRSTAntavipakSapratiSedhaH, kim?-SaSThaeSo'vayavaH, turvizeSaNArthaH, kiM vizinaSTi?-sarvo'pyayamanantaroditaH pratijJAdivipakSapratiSedhaH paJcaprakAro'pyeka eveti gaathaarthH||sssstthmvyvmbhidhaayedaanii saptaM dRSTAntanAmAnamabhidhAtukAma Ahani.[147] arihaMta maggagAmI diTuMto sAhuNo'vi samacittA ! pAgaraesuMgihIsu esaMte avahamANA u|| vR. pUjAmarhantItyarhantaH, na ruhantIti vA aruhantaH, kim?-dRSTAnta iti sambandhaH, tathA 'mArgagAmina' iti prakramAttadupadiSTena mArgeNa gantuM zIlaM yeSAM ta eva gRhyante, ke ca ta ityataAha-'sAdhavaH' sAdhayanti samyagdarzanAdiyogairapavargamiti sAdhavaH, te'pi dRSTAnta iti yogaH, kiMbhUtAH? -'samacittA' rAgadveSarahitacittA ityarthaH, kimiti te'pi dRSTAnta iti?, ahiMsAdiguNayuktatvAt, Ahaca-'pAkarateSu' AtmArthameva pAkasakteSu'gRhISu' agAriSu eSante' gaveSayanti piNDapAtamityadhyAhAraH, kiM kurvANA ityata Aha- 'avahamANAu' naghanto'ghnantaH, turavadhAraNArthaH, tatazcAghnantaeva, ArambhAkaraNenapIDAmakurvANA ityarthaH / evaM dvividho'pi dRSTAnta uktaH, dRSTAntavAkyaM cedaM, sa tu saMskRtya kartavyo'haMdAdivaditi gAthArthaH // uktaH saptamo'vayavaH, sAmpratamaSTamabhidhitsurAhani.[148] tattha bhave AsaMkA uddisma jaivikIrae paago| tena ravisamaM nAyaM vAsataNA tassa pddisehe| vR.'tatra' tasmin dRSTAnte bhavedAzaGkA bhavatyAkSepaH, tathA 'uddizya' aGgIkRtya 'yatInapi' saMyatAnapi, apizabdAdapatyAdInyapi, 'kriyate' nirvaya'te pAkaH, kaiH?-gRhibhiriti gamyate, tataH kimityata Aha-tena kAraNena, raitinipAtaH kilazabdArthaH, 'viSamam' atulyaM 'jJAtam' udAharaNa, vastuta: pAkopajIvityena sAdhUnAmanavadyavRttyabhAvaditi, bhAvitamevaitatpUrvam, ityaSTamo'vayavaH, idyAnI navamamadhikRtyAha-'varSAtRNAni tasya pratiSedhe' iti, etacca bhASyakRtA prAkprapaJcitameveti na pratanyata iti gaathaarthH||ukto navamo'vayavaH, sAmprataMcaramamabhidhitsurAha ni.[149] tamhA usuranarANaM pujjattA maMgalaM sayA dhmmo|
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________________ 72 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/5 dasamo esa avayavo painnaheU puNovayaNaM / / vR.yasmAdevaMtasmAt 'suranarANAM devamanuSyANAM pUjyata iti pUjyastadbhAvastasmAt pUjyatvAt 'maGgalaM' prAgnirUpitazabdArthaM 'sadA' sarvakAlaM 'dharmaH' prAguktaH, 'dazama eSo'vayava' iti saGghayAkathanam, kiviziSTo'yamityata Aha-'pratijJAhetvoH punarvacanaM punarhetupratijJAvacanamiti gAthArthaH // uktaM dvitIyaM dazAvayavaM, sAdhanAGgatA cAvayavAnAM vineyAyekSayA viziSTapratipattijanakatvena bhaavniiyeti| ukto'nugamaH, sAmprataM nayA ucyante-teca naigamasaMgrahavyavahAraRjusUtrazabdasamabhirUdvaivaMbhUtabhedabhinnAH khalvodhataH sapta bhavanti, svarUpaM caitaSAmadha AvazyakasAmAyikAdhyayane nyakSeNa pradarzitamevAto neha pratanyate, iha puna: sthAnAzUnyArthamete jJAnakriyAnayadvayAntarbhAvadvAreNa samAsataHprocyante-jJAnanayaH kriyAnayazca, tatra jJAnanayadarzanamidam-jJAnameva pradhAnamaihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptikAraNaM, yuktiyuktatvAt, tathA cAha.. ni.[150] nAyaMmi giNhiyavve agihiyavvaMmi ceva atthNmi| jaiyavvameva ihajo uvaeso so nao naam| vR. 'NAyaMmi'tti jJAte sampaparicchinne 'gihiyavce'tti grahItavya upAdeye 'agihiyadhvaMmi'tti agrahItavye'nupAdeye heya ityarthaH, cazabdaH khalUmayorgrahItavyAgrahItavyotitvAnukarSaNArthaH upekSaNIyasamuccayArtho vA, evakArastvavadhAraNArthaH, tasya caivaM vyavahitaH prayogo draSTavyaH-jJAna eva grahItavye tathA'grahItavye tathopekSaNIye cArthe tu jJAta eva nAjJAte, atthaMmi'tti arthe aihikAmuSpike, tohiko grahItavyaH strakacandanAGganAdiH agrahItavyo viSazastrakaNTakAdiH upekSaNIyaH tRNAdiH,AmuSpiko grahItavyaH samyagdarzanAdi: agrahItavyo mithyAtvAdi: upekSaNIyo vivakSayA'bhyudayAdiriti, tasminnarthe ' yatitavyameve'tti anusvAralopAdyatitavyam, evam-anena prakrameNaihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptarthinA sattvena pravRttyAdilakSaNaH prayatnaH kArya ityarthaH / itthaM caitadaGgIkartavyama, samyagajJAne pravartamAnasya phalavisaMvAdadarzanAta, tathA cAnyairapyuktama "vijJaptiH phaladA puMsAM, na kriyA phaladA mtaa| mithyAjJAnAtpravRttasya, phlpraaptersNbhvaat||" tathA''muSmikaphalaprAptyarthinApijJAta evayatitavyam, tathA cAgamo'pyevameva vyavasthitaH, yata uktam "paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai svvsNje| annANI kiM kAhI?, kiMvA NAhiti cheyapAvagaM? // " itazcaitadevAGgIkartavyaM yasmAttIrthakaragaNadharairagItArthAnAM kevalAnAM vihArakriyA'pi niSiddhA, tathA cAgamaH "gIyattho ya vihAro bIo gIyatthamIsio cev| itto taiyavihAro nANunAo jinvreNhi||" yasmAdandhenAndhaH samAkRSyamANaH samyakpanthAnaM na pratipadyata ityabhiprAyaH / evaM tAvarakSAyopazamikaM jJAnamadhikRtyoktaM, kSAyikama(pyAGgIkRtya viziSTaphalasAdhakatvaM tasyaiva vijJeyam, yasmAdarhato'pi bhavAmbhodhitaTasthasya dIkSAM pratipannasyotkRSTatapazcaraNavato'pi na
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________________ adhyayanaM -1, uddezakaH - [ni. 150] 73 tAvadapavargaprAptiH saMjAyate yAvajjIvAjIvAdyakhilavastuparicchedarUpaM kevalajJAnaM notpannamiti, tasmAjjJAnameva pradhAnamaihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptikAraNamiti sthitam ' iti jo uvaeso so nao nAma' ti 'iti' evamuktena nyAyena ya udapezo-jJAnaprAdhAnyakhyApanaparaH sa nayo nAma - jJAnanaya ityarthaH, ayaM ca jJAnavacanakriyArUpe'sminnadhyayane jJAnarUpamevedamicchatti, jJAnAtmakatvAdasya, vacanakriye tu tatkAryatvAttadAyattatvAnnecchati, guNabhUte cecchati iti gAthArthaH / ukto jJAnanayaH, adhunA kriyAnayAvasaraH, taddarzanaM cedam-kriyaiva pradhAnaM, aihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptikAraNaM, yuktiyuktatvAt tathA cAyamapyuktalakSaNAmeva svapakSasiddhaye gAthAmAha nAyaMmi gihiyavve agihiyavvaMmi ceva atyaMmi / jayavvameva iha jo uvaeso so nao nAmaM // asyAH kriyAnayadarzanAnusAreNa vyAkhyA- jJAte grahItavye agrahItavye caiva arthe aihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptyarthinA yatitavyameva, na yasmAtpravRttyAdilakSaNaprayatnavyatirekeNa jJAnavato'pyabhilaSitArthAvAptirdazyate, tathA cAnyairapyuktam "kriyaiya phaladA puMsAM, na jJAnaM phaladaM matam / yataH strIbhakSyabhogajJo, na jJAnAtsukhito bhavet // " tathA''muSmika phala prAptayarthinA'pi kriyaiva karttavyA, tathA ca maunIndrapravacanamapyevameva vyavasthitam, yata uktam "ceiyakulagaNasaMghe AyariyANaMca pavayaNasueya / savvesuvi tena kayaM tavasaMjamamujjamaMteNaM // " itazcaitadevamaGgIkarttavyam, yasmArtIrthakaragaNadharaiH kriyAvikalAnA jJAnamapi viphalamevoktaM, tathA cAgama: "subahupi suyamahIyaM kiM kAhI caraNavippamukkassa ? | aMdhassa jaha palittA dIvasayasahassakoDIvi // 1 // " dRzikriyAvikalatvAttasyetyabhiprAyaH / evaM tAvatkSAyopazamikaM cAritramaGgIkRtyoktam, cAritraM kriyetyanarthAntaram, kSAyikamapyaGgIkRtya prakRSTaphalasAdhakatvaM tasyaiva vijJeyam, yasmAdarhato'pi bhagavataH samutpannakevalajJAnasyApi na tAvanmuktyavAptiH saMjAyate, yasmA (yAva ) dakhilakarmendhanAnalabhUtA hrasvapaJcAkSaroccAraNamAtrakAlAvasthAyinI sarvasaMvararUpA cAritrakriyA nAvAseti, tasmAtkriyaiva pradhAnamaihikAmuSmikaphalaprApti kAraNamiti sthitm| ' iti jo uvaeso so nao nAma 'tti 'iti' evamuktena nyAyena ya upadezaH kim ? - kriyAprAdhAnyakhyApanaparaH sa nayo nAma - kriyAnaya ityarthaH / ayaM ca jJAnavacanakriyArUpe'sminnadhyayane kriyArUpamevedamicchati, tadAtmakatvAdasya, jJAnavacane tu tadarthamupAdIyamAnatvAdapradhAnatvAnnecchati guNabhUte cecchatIti gAthArthaH // uktaH kriyAnayaH, itthaM jJAnanayAkriyAnayasvarUpaM zrutvA'viditatadabhiprAyo vineyaH saMzayApannaH sannAha-kimatra tattvaM ?, pakSadvaye'pi yuktisaMbhavAd, AcAryaH punarAha - athavA jJAnakriyAnayamataM pratyekamabhidhAyAdhunA sthitapakSamupadarzayan punarAhasavvesiMpi nayANaM bahuvihavattavvayaM nisAmettA / ni. [151]
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________________ 74 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-1/-/5 taMsavvanayavisuddhaM jaM crnngunntttthiosaahuu|| vR.'sarveSA'miti mUlanayAnAmapizabdAttabhedAnAM ca dravyAstikAdInAM 'bahuvidhavaktavyatAM' sAmAnyameva vizeSA eva ubhayameva vA'napekSamityAdirUpAm, athavA nAmAdInAM nayAnAM kaH kaM sAdhumicchAtItyAdirUpAM 'nizamya' zrutvA tat 'sarvanayavizuddha sarvanayasaMmataM vacanaM yaccaraNaguNasthitaH sAdhu:' yasmAtsarvanayA eva bhAvaviSayaM nikSepamicchantIti gAthArthaH / / ni.[152] dumapuphiyanijjuttI smaasovssnniyaavibhaasaae| . ___ jinacauddasapuvI vitthareNa kahayaMtI se attuN|| vyAkhyAyAdhyayanamidaM prAptaM yatkuzalamihamayA kinycit| saddharmalAbhamakhilaM labhatAM bhavyo jnsten|| adhyayanaM-1 samAptam munidIparatnasAgareNasaMzodhitAsampAditAdazavaikAlikasUtre prathama adhyayanasya bhadrabAhusvAmi viracitA niyukti evaM haribhadrasUriviracitA TIkA parisamAptA adhyayanaM-2 zrAmaNyapUrva vR-vyAkhyAtaM drumapuSpikAdhyayanam, adhunA zrAmaNyapUrvakAkhyamArabhyate, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaH, ihAnantarAdhyayane dharmaprazaMsoktA, sA cehaivajinazAsana iti, iha tu tadabhyupagame sati mA bhUdabhinavapravrajitasyAdhRteH saMmoha ityato dhRtimatA bhavitavyamityetaducyate, uktaMca "jassadhiI tasso tavo jassa tavo tassa suggaI sulbhaa| ___ je adhiimaMta purisA tavo'vi khalu dullaho tesiN||" anenAbhisaMbandhenAyAtasyAsyAdhyayanasya catvAryanuyogadvArANipUrvavat, navaraMnAmavadadhyayanavipayatvAdupakrakamAdidvArakalApasya vyAptiprAdhAnyato nAmaniSpanna nikSepamabhidhitsurAha niyuktikAra:ni.[153] sAmaNNapuvvagassa unikkhevo hoinaamnipphnno| sAmaNNassa caukko terasago puvvayassa bhve|| vR.zrAmyatIti zramaNaH, (zrAmyatitapasyati) tadbhAvaH zrAmaNyaM, tasya pUrva-kAraNaM zrAmaNyapUrva tadeva zrAmaNyapUrvakamiti saMjJAyAM kan, zrAmaNyakAraNaM ca dhRtiH, tanmUlattvAttasya, tatpratipAdakaM cedamadhyayanamiti bhAvArthaH / ataH zrAmaNyapUrvakasya tu nikSepo bhavati nAmaniSpannaH, ko'sau ?anyasyAzrutattvAt zrAmaNyapUrvakamityayameva, tuzabdaH sAmAnyavizeSavatrAmavizeSaNArthaH, zrAmaNyapUrvakamiti sAmAnyayam, zrAmaNyaM pUrva ceti vizeSaH, tathA cAha- zrAmaNyasya catuSkakastrayodazaka: pUrvakasya bhavennikSepa iti gaathaarthH|| nikSepameva vivRNotini.[154] samaNassa unikkhevo caukkao hoi aanupuvviie| ___davve sarIrabhavio bhAvena usaMjao smnno|| vR.'zramaNasya tu' tuzabdo'nyeSAM ca maGgalAdInAmiha tu zramaNenAdhikAra iti vizeSaNArthaH,
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________________ 75 adhyayanaM-2, uddezakaH- [ni.154] nikSepazcaturvidho bhavati, AnupUrvyA' nAmAdikrameNa, nAmasthApane pUrvavat, dravya zramaNo dvidhA Agamato noAgamatazca, Agamato jJAtA'nupayuktaH, noAgamatastu jJazarIrabhavyazarIratadvyatirikto'bhilApabhedenadrumavadavaseyaH,taMcAnenopalakSayati-'davve sriirbhviuti| bhAvazramaNo'pi dvividha eva-Agamato jJAtopayukta: noAgamatastucAritrapariNAmavAn yatiH, tathA cAha-bhAvatastu saMyataH zramaNa itigaathaarthH|| asyaiva svarUpamAha-- ni.[155] jaha mama na piyaM dukkhaM jANiya emeva savvajIvANaM! nahaNaina haNAvei yasamamaNaI tena so smnno| vR.yathA mamana priyaM duHkhaM, pratikUlatvAt, jJAtvaivameva sarvajIvAnAM, duHkhapratikUlatvam, na hanti svayaM na ghAtayatyanyaiH, cazabdAda ghantaMca nAnumanyate'nyam, ityanena prakAreNa samam aNatitulyaM gacchati yatastenAsau zramaNa iti gAthArthaH / / ni.[156] natthiya si koi veso pio va savvesuceva jiivesu| eeNa hoi samaNo eso anno'vi pjjaao|| vR. nAsti ca 'si' tasya kazcid dveSyaH priyo vA sarveSveva jIveSu, tulyamanastvAt, etena bhavati samamanAH, samaM mano'syeti samamanAH, eSo'nyo'pi paryAya iti gaathaarthH|| ni.[157] to samaNo jai sumaNo bhAvena yajai na hoI paavmnno| sayaNe yajaNe yasamo samo ymaanaavmaanesu|| vR.tataH zramaNo yadi sumanAH, dravyamanaH pratItya, bhAvena ca yadi na bhavati pApamanAH, etatphalameva darzayati-svajane ca jane ca samaH, samazca mAnApamAnayoriti gAthArthaH / ni.[158] uragagirijalaNasAgaranahayalatarugaNasamo yajo hoii| ___ bhamaramigadharaNijalaruharavipavaNasamojao smnno| vR.uragasamaH parakRtabilanivAsitvAdAhAranAsvAdanAtsaMyamaidRSTitvAcca, girisamaH parISaha-. pavanAkampyatvAta, jvalanasamaH tapastejaH pradhAnatvAta taNAdiSviva sUtrArtheSvatRpteH eSaNIyAzanAdau cAvizeSapravRttiriti, sAgarasamo gambhIratvAjjJAnAdiratnAkaratvAt svamaryAdA-natikramAcca, nabhastalasamaH sarvatra nirAlambanatvAt, tarugaNasama: apavargaphalArthisattvazakunAlayatvAt vAsIcandanakalpatvAcca, bhramarasamaH aniyatavRttitvAt, mRgasamaH saMsArabhayodvignatvAt, dharaNisamaH sarvakhedasahiSNutvAt, jalaruhasama: kAmabhogodbhavatve'pi paGkajalAbhyAmiva tadUrdhvavRtteH, ravisamaH dharmAstikAyAdilokamadhikRtya vizeSeNa prakAzakatvAt, pavanasamaH apratibaddhahAritvAt, itthamuragAdisamazca yato bhavati tataH zramaNa iti gAthArthaH / / pra.[2] visatiNisavAyavaMjulakaNiyAruppalasameNa smnnennN| . bhamarudurunaDakukkuGaaddAgasameNa hoyvvN|| vR. zramaNena viSasamena bhavitvyaM bhAvataH sarvarasAnupAtitvamadhikRtya, tathA tinizasamena mAnaparityAgato napeNa, vAtasameneti pUrvavat, vajhulo-vetasastatsamena krodhAdiviSAbhibhUtajIvAnAM tadapanayanena, evaM hi zrUyate-kila vetasamavApya nirviSA bhavanti sarpA iti, karNikArasameneti tatpuSpavatprakaTena azucigandhApekSayA ca nirgandheneti, utpalasadRzena prakRti-dhavalatayA sugandhi
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________________ 76 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-2/-/6 tvenaca, bhramarasameneti pUrvavat, undurusamena upayuktadezakAlacAritayA, naTasamena teSuteSuprayojaneSu tattadveSakaraNena, kukurTasamena saMvibhAgAzIlatayA, sa hi kila prAptamAhAraM pAdena vikSipyAnyaiH sahabhuktaM iti, Adarzasamena nirmalatayA taruNAdyanuvRttipratibimbabhAvenaca __ "taruNami hoi taruNo thero therehiMDaharae ddhro| addAoviva rUvaM anuyattai jassa jaM siilN|" evaMbhUtena zramaNena bhavitavyamiti gAthArthaH // iyaM kila gAthA bhinnakartRki, ataH pavanAdiSu na punaruktadoSa iti // sAmprataM 'tattvabhedaparyAyairvyAkhye tinyAyAcchramaNasyaiva paryAyazabdAnabhidhitsurAhani.[159] pavvaie anagAre pAsaMDe caraga tAvase bhikkhuu| ___ parivAie ya samaNe niggaMthe saMjae mutte|| vR.prakarSeNa vajito-gataH pravrajitaH, ArambhaparigrahAditi gamyate, agAraM-gRhaM tadasyAstItyagArogRhI na agAro'nagAraH, dravyabhAvagRharahita ityarthaH, pAkhaNDaM-vrataM tadasyAstIti pAkhaNDI, uktaM ca "pAkhaNDavratamityAhustadyastAstyamalaM bhuvi| sapAkhaNDI vadantyanye, karmapAzAdvinirgata: (tm)|" ___ caratIti carakaH tapaiti gamyate, tapo'syAstIti tApasa:, bhikSaNazIlobhikSuH bhinitta vA'STaprakArakarmeti bhikSuH, parisamantAtpApavarjanenavrajati-gacchatIti parivrAjakaH, ca: samuccaye, zramaNaH pUrvavat, nirgato granthAnnirgranthaH bAhyAbhyantaragrantarahita ityarthaH, sam-ekIbhAvenAhiMsAdiSu yataHprayatravAn saMyataH, mukto bAhyAbhyantareNa granthenaiveti gaathaarthH|| ni.[160] tine tAI davie muNI yakhaMte yadanta virae y| lUhe tITe'viya havaMti samaNassa naamaaiN|| vR.tIrNavAMstIraNaH, saMsAramiti gamyate, vAyata iti trAtA, dharmakathAdinA saMsAraduHkhebhya iti bhAvaH, rAgAdibhAvarahitatvAdravyam, dravati-gacchati tA~stAn jJAnAdiprakArAniti dravyam, muniH pUrvavat, caH samuccaye,kSAmyatItikSAnta:-krodhavijayI, evamindrayAdidamanA-ddAntaH, virata:prANAtipAtAdinivRttiH,snehaparityAgAkSaH, tIreNArtho'syeti tIrArthI, saMsAra-syeti gamyate, tIrasthovA samyaktavAdiprApte: saMsAraparimANAt, etAni bhavanti zramaNasya nAmAni' abhidhAnAnIti gAthArthaH / / nirUpita: zramaNazabdaH, adhunA pUrvazabdazcintyate-asya ca trayodazavidho nikSepaH, tathA cAhani.161] nAmaM ThavaNA davie khette kAle disi tAvakhette yA panavagapuvvavatthU pAhuDaaipAhuDe bhaave|| vR.nAmasthApane kSuNNe, dravyapUrvam akurAdvIjaM dadhnaH kSIraM phANiAdrasa ityAdi, kSetrapUrva yavakSetrAcchAlikSetraM, tatpUrvakatvAttasya, apekSayA cAnyathA'pyadoSaH, kAlapUrvaM pUrvaH kAlaH zaradaH prAvRTrajanyA divasa ityAdi AvalikAyA vA samaya ityAdi, dikpUrvaM pUrvA diga, iyaM ca rucakApekSayA, tApakSetrapUrvam-AdityodayamadhikRtya yatra yA pUrvA dik, uktaM ca-"jassa jao
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________________ adhyayanaM-2, uddezakaH - [ni.161] 77 adicco udei sA tassa hoi puvvadisA" ityAdi, prajJApakapUrva-prajJApana(ka) pratItya pUrvA dik yadabhimukha evAsau saiva pUrvA, pUrvapUrvaM caturdazAnAM pUrvANAmAdyaM, tacca utpAdapUrvam, evaM vastuprAbhRtAtiprAbhRteSvapi yojanIyam, apratyakSasvarUpANi caitAni, bhAvapUrvam-Adyo bhAvaH sa caudayika iti gAthArthaH / ukto nAmaniSpanno nikSepaH sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpanna-nikSepasyAvasaraH, ityAdicarcaH pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyam, taccedammU.(6) kahanu kujjA sAmaNNaM, jo kAme na nivaare| pae pae visIdaMto, saMkappassa vasaMgao? vR.iha ca saMhitAdikrameNa pratisUtraM vyAkhyAne granthagauravamiti tatparijJAnanibandhanaM bhAvArthamAtra mucyate-tatrApi katyahaM kadAhaM kathamahamityAdyadazyapAThAntaraparityAgena dRzyaM vyAkhyAte- 'kathaM nu kuryAcchAmaNyaM yaH kAmAna nivArayati?''kathaM' kena prakAreNa, nu kSepe, yathA kathaM nu sa rAjA yo na rakSati?, kathaM nusa vaiyAkaraNo yo'pazabdAn prayukte, evaM kathaM nusa kuryAt, 'zrAmaNyaM' zramaNabhAvaM yaH kAmAn, 'na nivArayati' na pratiSedhate?, kimiti na karoti?, tatra "nimittakAraNaheteSu sarvAsAM vibhaktinAM prAyo darzanam" iti vacanAt kAraNamAha-'pade pade viSIdan saMkalpasya vazaM gataH' kAmAnivAraNenendriyAdyaparAdhapadApekSayA pade pade viSIdanAtsaMkalpasya vshNgttvaat| (aprazastAdhyavasAya: saMkalpaH) iti sUtrasamAsArtha: avayavArthaMtusUtrasparzaniyuktyA pratipAdayati-tatrApi zeSapadArthAn parityajya kAmapadArthasya heyatayopayogitvAtsvarUpamAhani.[16] nAmaMThavaNAkAmA davvakAmA ya bhaavkaamaay| esokhalu kAmANaM nikkhevo cauviho hoi / / vR.nAmasthApanAkAmA ityatra kAmazabda: pratyekabhisaMbadhyate, dravyakAmAzca bhAvakAmAzca, cazabdau svagatAnekabhedasamuccayArtho, eSakhalukAmAnAMnikSepazcaturvidho bhavatIti gaathaarthH| tatranAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdanAdRtya dravyakAmAn pratipAdayannAhani.[163] saharasarUvagaMdhAphAsA udayaMkarA yjedvvaa| duvihA ya bhAvakAmA icchAkAmAmayaNakAmA vR.zabdarasarUpagandhasparzA: mohodayAbhibhUtaiH sattvaiH kAmyanta iti kAmAH, mohodayakArINi ca yAni dravyANi saMghATakavikaTamAMsAdIni tAnyapi madanakAmAkhyabhAvakAmahetutvAdravyakAmA iti, bhAvakAmAnAha-'dvividhAzca' dviprakArAzca bhAvakAmAH, icchAkAmA madanakAmAzca, tatraiSaNamicchA saivacittAbhilASasvarUpatvAtkAmA itIcchAmAkAmAH, madayatIti tathA madana:-citro mohodayaH sa eva kAma pravRttihetutvAtkAmA madanakAmA iti gAthArthaH / / icchAkAmAn pratipAdayatini.[164] icchA pasatthamapasatthigA ymynnmiveyuvogo| tenahigAro tassa uvayaMti dhIrA niruttminnN|| vR.icchA prazastA aprazastA ca, anusvAro'lAkSaNikaH sukhamukhoccAraNArthaH, tatra prazastA dharmecchA mokSecchA, aprazastA yuddhecchA, rAjyecchA, uktA icchakAmAH, madanakAmAnAha madane' iti upalakSaNArthatvAnmadanakAme nirUpye kA'sAvityata Aha-'vedopayoga: vedyata iti vedaHstrIvedAdistadupayogaH-tadvipAkAnubhavanam, tadvayApAraityante, yathA strIvedodayena puruSaprArthayata
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________________ 78 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 2 /-/ 6 ityAdi, ' tenAdhikAra' iti madanakAmena, zeSA uccAritasadRzA iti prarUpitAH, 'tasya tu' madanakAmasya vadanti 'dhIrAH ' tIrthakaragaNadharA niruktam, 'idaM' vakSyamANalakSaNamiti gAthArthaH // ni. [165 ] visayasuhesu pasattaM abuhajanaM kAmarAgapaDibaddhaM / kAmayaMti jIvaM dhammAo tena te kaamaa|| vR. viSIdanti - avabadhyante eteSu prANina iti viSayA: - zabdAdayaH tebhyaH sukhAni teSu prasaktaH:AsaktastaM jIvamiti yoga:, sa eva vizeSayate - abudhaH - avipazcijjanaH - parijano yasya saH abudhajanastam, akalyANamitraparijanamityarthaH, anena bAhyaM viSaya-sukhaprasaktihetumAha, 'kAmarAgapratibaddha' miti kAmAmadanakAmAstebhyo rAgA-viSayAbhiSvaGgAstaiH pratibaddho-vyAptastam, anena tvAntaraMviSayasukhaprasaktihetumAha, tatazcAbudhajanatvAtkAma- rAgapratibaddhatvAcca viSayasukheSu prasaktamiti bhAvaH, kim ? - niruktavaicitryAdAha tatva - pratyanIkatvAdutkrAmayanti - apanayanti jIvamanantaravizeSitam, kutto ?, dharmAt, yattadorni tyAbhisaMbandhAt yena kAraNena vena (te) sAmAnyenaiva kAmarAgaH kAmA iti gAthArthaH // anye paThanti utkrAmayanti yasmAditi, atra cAbudhajana evaM vizeSyaH, zeSaM pUrvavat // ni. [166 ] annaMpiya se nAmaM kAmA rogatti paMDiyA biMti / kAme patthemANo roge patthei khalu jaMtU / / vR. anyadapi ca 'eSAM' kAmAnAM nAma, kiMbhUtamityAha-kAmA rogA 'iti' evaM paNDitA bruvate, kimityetadevamata Aha- kAmAn prArthayamAna:-abhilaSan rogAn prArthayate khalu jantuH tadpatvAdeva, kAraNe kAparyopacArAditi gAthArthaH / / itthaM pUrvArdhe sUtrasparzika-niryuktima bhidhAyAdhunottarArdhe padAvayavamadhikRtyAhani. [167 ] NAmapayaM ThevaNaparyaM davvapayaM ceva hoi bhAvapayaM / ekke kaMpiya etto NegavihaM hoi nAyavvaM / vR. nAmapadaM sthApanApadaM dravyapadaM caiva bhavati bhAvapadam, ekaikamapica 'ata' etebhyo'nekavidhaM bhavati jJAtavyamiti gAthAsamAsArthaH // avayavArthaM tu nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdanAdatya dravya-padamabhidhitsurAhani. [168 ] AuTTimaukkinnaM unnejjaM pIlimaM ca raMgaM ca / gaMthimaveDhimapUrima vAimasaMghAimacchejjaM // vR. AkoTTimaM jahA rUvao haTThA vi uvariMpi muhaM kAUNa AuDijjati, utkIrNaM zilAdiSu nAmakAdi, tahA baulAdipupphasaMThaNANi cikkhillamaya paDibiMbagANi kAuM paccaMti, tao tesu vagdhArittA mayaNaM chubbhati, tao mayaNamayA pupphA havanti, etudupaneyam, pIDAvacca-saMveSTitavastrabhaGgAvalIrUpaM, rattAvayavacchavidhicittarUvaM raGga, caH samuccaye, 'grathitaM' mAlAdi, 'veSTima' puSpamayamukuTarUpaM, cikkhillamayaM kuNDikArUpaM anegacchiddaM pupphathAmaM pUrimaM, vAtavyaM kuvindairvastravinirmitamazvAdi, saMghAtyaM - kaJjukAdi, chedyaM - patracchedyAdi / padatA cAsya padyate'nenetyarthayogAt, dravyatA ca tadrUpatvAditi gAthArthaH // uktaM dravyapadam, adhunA bhAvapadamAhabhAvapayaMpi yaduvihaM avarAhapayaM ca no ya avarAhaM / ni. [169 ].
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________________ 79 adhyayanaM-2, uddezakaH - [ni.169] ___ noavraahNduvihNmaaugnomaaugNcev|| vR.bhAvapadamapi ca dvividham, dvaividhyamevadarzayati-aparAdhahetubhUtaM padamaparAdhapadam-indriyAdi vastu, cazabdaH svagatAnekabhedasamuccArthaH, 'noavarAhaM'tti cazabdasya vyavahitopanyAsAnoaparAdhapadaM ca, ca: pUrvavat, noaparAdhamiti-noaparAdhapadaM dvividham- 'mAuanomAuaMceva'tti mAtRkApadaM nomAtRkApadaM ca, tatra mAtRkApadaM-mAtRkAkSarANi, mAtRkAbhUtaM vA padaM mAtRkApadaM, yathA dRSTivAde "uppanne ivA" ityAdi, nomAtRkApadaM tvantaragAthayA vakSyatIti gaathaarthH|| ni.[170] nomAugaMpi duvihaMgahiyaM ca painnayaM ca boddhvvN| gahiyaM cauppayAraMpainnagaM hoi(a)negavihaM / / vR.'nomAuyaMpi' tti nomAtRkApadamapi dvividham, kathamityAha-'grathitaM ca prakIrNakaM ca boddhavyam' grathitaM racitaM baddhamityanAntaram, ato'nyatprakIrNakaM-prakIrNakathopayogijJAnapadamityarthaH, grathitaM catuSprakAra-gadyAdibhedAt, prakIrNakaM bhavatyanekavidham, uktalakSaNatvAdeveti gAthArthaH / / grathitamabhidhAtukAma Ahani.[171] gajja panja geyaM cuNNaM ca cauvvihaM tu ghiypyN| tisumuTThANaM sabbaM ihabeMti salakkhaNA kinno| vR.gadyaM padyaM geyaM caurNa ca caturvidhameva grathitapadam, ebhireva prakArairgrathanAta, etacca tribhyo dharmArthakAmebhyaH samutthAna-tadviSayatvenotpattirasyeti trisamutthAnaM 'sarva' niravazeSam, AhaevaM mokSasamutthAnasya gadyAderabhAvaprasaGgaH, na, tasya dharmasamutthAna evAntarbhAvAt, dharmakArya-- tvAdevamokSasyeti, laukikapadalakSaNamevaitadityanye, atastrisamutthAnaM sarvam, 'iha evaM bruyate 'salakSaNA' lakSaNajJAH kavaya iti gAthArthaH / / ni.[172] mahuraMheunijuttaM gahiyamapAyaM viiraamsNjuttN| aparimiyaM ca'vasAne kavvaM gajjaM ti naayvvN|| vR.gadyalakSaNamAha-'madhuraM' sUtrArthobhayaiH zravyam 'hetuniyuktaM' sopapattikam 'grathitaM' baddhamAnupUrvyA 'apAdaM viziSTacchandoracanAyogAtpAda-varjitam virAmaH-avasAnaM tatsaMyuktamarthato na tu pAThataH ityeke, jahA-jinavarapAdAraviMda-saMdANiurunimmallasahassaevamAdiasamANiuMna ciTThaitti, yativizeSasaMyukta anye apari-mitaMcAvasAne bRhadbhavatItyeke, anyetvaparimitameva bhavati buhadityarthaH, avasAne mRdupavyata iti zeSaH, kAvyaM gadyam, 'iti' evaMprakAraMjJAtavyamiti gaathaarthH|| ni.[173] pajjaM tu hoi tivihaM samasaddhasamaM ca nAma vismNc| ___ pAehi~ akkharehi~ ya eva vihinnU kaI beNti|| vR.adhunA padmAha-pAtu, tuzabdo vizeSaNArthaH, bhavati trividhaM triprakAraM, samamarghasamaMca nAma viSamaMca, kaiH smmityaadi|, atrAha-pAdairakSaraizca, pAdaiH catuHpAdAdibhirakSaraiH gurulaghubhiH, anye tu vyAcakSate-samaM yatra caturvapi pAdeSusamAnyakSarANi, ardhasamaM yatra prathamatRtIyoddhitIyacaturthayozca samAnyakSarANi, viSamaMtu sarvapAdeSveva viSamAkSaramityevaM vidhijJAH' chandaHprakArajJAH kavayo bruvata iti gaathaarthH||
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________________ 80 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-2/-/6 ni.[174] tNtismNtaalsmNvnnnnsmNghsmNlysmNc| ___ kavvaM tu hoi geyaM paMcavihaM gIyasannAe / / vR. adhunA geyamAha-tantrIsamaM tAlasamaM varNasamaM grahasamaM layasamaM ca kAvyaM tu bhavati, tuzabdo'vadhAraNArtha eva, gIyata iti geyaM, 'paJcavidham' uktairvidhibhiH 'gItasaMjJAyAM' geyAkhyAyAm, tatra tatrIsamaM vINAditatrIzabdena tulyaM militaM ca, evaM tAlAdiSvapi yojanIyam, navaraM tAlAhastagamAH, varNA-niSAdapaJcamAdayaH, grahA-utkSepAH, prArambharasavizeSA ityante, layAH-tantrIsvanavizeSAH / tattha kila koNaeNa taMtI chippai tao nahehi anumajjii, tattha annAriso saro uThei, so layo tti gaathaarthH|| - ni.[175] atthabahulaM mahatthaM heunivaaovsgggNbhiirN| bahupAyamavocchinnaM gamanayasuddhaM ca cuNNapayaM / / noavarAhapayaM gayaM vR.sAmprataM caurNa padamAha-artho bahulo yasmistadarthabahulam, ___ 'kvacitpravRttiH kvacidapravRttiH, kvacidvibhASA kvcidnydev| vidhevidhAnaM bahudhA samIkSya, caturvidhaM bAhulakaM vdnti|" tatazcabhiH prakArairbahvartham, mahAn-pradhAno heyopAdeyapratipAdakatvenArtho yasmi~stanmahArtham, 'hetunipAtopasargargabhIram' tatrAnyathA'nupapattilakSaNo hetuH, yathA-madIyo'yamazvo viziSTacihnopalakSitatvAt, cavAsvalvAdayonipAtAH, paryutasamavAdaya upasargAH, ebhiragAdham, 'bahupAdam' aparimitapAdam avyavacchinnaM' zlokavadvirAmarahitam, gamanayaiH zuddham, gamA:-tadakSaroccAraNapravaNA bhinnArthAH, yathA 'ihakhaluchajjIvaNiyA0 kayarA khalu sAchajjIvaNiyA0' ityAdi, nayA:-naigamAdayaH pratItAH, turavadhAraNe, gamanayazuddhameva caurNaM padaM brhmcryaadhyynpdvditigaathaarthH|| uktaM grathitaM, prakIrNakaM lokAdavaseyam, uktaM noaparAdhapadam, adhunA aparAdhapadamAhani.176] iMdiyavisayakasAyA parIsahAveyaNA ya uvsggaa| ee avarAhapayA jatthavisIyaMti dmmehaa|| vR.indriyANi-sparzanAdIniviSayAH-sparzAdayaH kaSAyA:-krodhAdayaH indriyANi cetyAdidvandvaH, pariSahAH' kSutpipAsAdayaH 'vedanA' asAtAnubhavalakSaNA upasargA-divyAdayaH, etAni, 'aparAdhapadAni' mokSamArga pratyaparAdhasthAnAni, 'yatra' yeSvindriyAdiSu satsu 'viSIdanti' A(ava)badhyante, kiM sarvaeva?, netyAha-durmedhasaH kSullakavat, kRtinastu ebhireva kAraNabhUtaiH saMsArakAntAramuttarantIti gAthArthaH // kSullakastu pade pade viSIdan saMkalpasyavaza gataH, ko'sau khullaotti?, kahANayaM-kaMkuNao jahA ego khaMto saputto pavvaio, soya cellao tassa aIvaiTTho, sIyamANo ya bhaNai-khaMtA!na sakkemi anuvAhaNo hiDiuM, anukaMpAe khaMteNa dinnAo uvAhaNAo, tAhe bhaNai-uvaritalA sIeNaM phuTRti, khallitA se kayAo, puNo bhaNai-sIsaM me aIva Dajjhai, tAhe sIsuduvAriyA se aNunnAyA, tAhe bhaNai-na sakemi bhikkhaM hiMDiuM, to se paDisae Thiyassa Anei, evaM na tarAmi khaMta! bhUmie suviuM, tAhe saMthAro se aNunAo, puNo bhaNai-na tarAmi khaMta ! loyaM kAuM, to khureNa paMkijjiyaM, tAhe bhaNai-aNhANayaM na sakkemi, tao se phAsuyavAnaeNa kappo dijjai,
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________________ 81 adhyayanaM-2, uddezakaH - ni.176] AyariyaNAuggaM vatthajuyalayaM dhippar3a, evaM jaM jaMbhaNai taM taM so khaMto nehapaDibaddho tassanujANai, evaM kAle gacchamANe pabhANio-natarAmi aviraiyAe viNA acchiuM khaMtatti, tAhe khaMto bhaNaisaDho, ajoggotti kAUNa paDisayAo nippheDio, kammaM kAuMna yANei, ayANaMto khaNasaMkhaDIe dhANi kAuMajiNNeNa mao, visayavisaTTho mariuMmahiso AyAo, vAhijjaiya, so ya khaMto sAmaNNapariyAgaMpAleUNa AukkhaekAlagaodevesauvaSaNNo, ohiMpaJjai, ohiNA AbhoeUNa ta cellayaM tena puvvaNeheNaM tesiM gohANaM hatthao kiNai, veubviyabhaMDIe joei, vAhei ya garugaM, taM ataraMto vodaM tottaeNa vidheuM bhaNai-na tarAmi khaMtA! bhikkhaM hiNDiuM. evaM bhUmIe sayaNaM loyaM kAuM evaM tANi vayaNAni savvANi uccArei jAva avirayayAe vinA na tarAmi khaMtatti, tAhe evaM bhaNaMtassa tassa mahisassa imaM cittaM jAyaM-kahiM erisaM vakkaM suaMti?, tAhe IhAvuhamamgaNagavesaNaM karei, evaM ciMtayaMtassa tassa jAIsaraNaM samuppanna, devena ohI pauttA, saMbuddho, pacchA bhattaMpaccakkhAittA devalogaM go| evaM pae pae visIdanto saMkappassa vasaM gacchai, jamhA esa dAso tamhA aTThArasasIlaMgasahassANaM sAraNANimittaM eela avarAhapae vajjejja / tathA cAhani.[177] aTThArasa usahassA solaMgANaM jinehiM pnnttaa| tesi~ paDi(ri)rakkhaNaTThA avarAhapae u vjjejjaa| vR.aSTAdaza sahastrANi, turavadhAraNe, aSTAdazaiva, zIlaM-bhAvasamAdhilakSaNaM tasyAGgAni-bhedAH kAraNAni vA zIlAGgAni teSAM 'jinaiH' prAgnirUpitazabdAthai: 'prajJaptAni' prarUpitAni, 'teSAM' zIlAGgAnAM parirakSaNArtha parirakSaNanimittam aparAdhapadAni' prAgnirUpitasvarUpANi 'varjayet' jahyAditi gAthArthaH // ni.[178] joe karaNe sannAidiya bhomAi smnndhmmey| sIlaMgasahassANaM aTThArasagassa nipphtti| vR.tattha tAva jogo tiviho, kAyeNavAyAe maNeNaM ti, karaNaM tivihaM-kayaM kAriyaM anumoiyaM, sannAcauvvihA, taMjahA-AhArasaNNA bhayasaNNA mehuNasaNNA pariggasaNNA, iMdie paMca, taMjahAsoiMdie cakkhidie dhANidie jinbhiMdie phAsidie, puDhavikAiyAiyA paJca, beiMdiyA jAva paMcediyA ajIvanikAyapaMcamA, samaNadhammo dasaviho, taMjahA-khaMtI muttI ajjave maddave lAghave sacce tave saMjame ya AkiMcaNayA baMbhaceravAse / esA ThANaparUvaNA, iyANi aTThArasaNhaM sIlaMgasahassANaM samuktittaNA-kAeNaM na karemi AhArasannApaDivirae soiMdiyaparisaMvuDe puDhavikAyasamAraMbhapaDivirae khaMtisaMpajutte, esa paDhamo gamao 1, iyadAni biio bhaNNaikAeNaM karemi AhArasaNNApaDivirae soiMdiyaparisaMvuDepuDhavikAyasamAraMbhapaDivirae muttisaMpajutte, esa bIio gamao, iyadAniM taiyao evaM eeNa kameNa jAva dasamo gamao baMbhacerasaMpautto, esa dasamao gmo| __ eedasa gamA puDhavikAyasaMjamaM amuMcamANeNa laddhA, evaM AukAeNavidasa ceva, evaM jAva ajIvakAeNavidasa ceva, evameyaM aNUNaM sayaM gamayANaM soiMdiyasaMvuDaM amuMcamANeNa laddhaM, evaM 276
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________________ dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra- 2/-/6 caMkhadieNavi sayaM, ghANidieNavi sayaM, jibbhiMdieNavi sayaM, phArsidieNavi sayaM, evameyANi paMcagamasayANi AhArasaNNApaDivizyamamuMcamANeNaM laddhANi, evaM bhayasaNNAevi paMca sayANi, mehuNasaNNAeva paMcasayANi, pariggaha saNNAevi paMca sayANi, evameyANi vIsaMgamasayANina karemi amuJcamANeNa laddhANi, evaM Na kAravemitti vIsaM sayANi, karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmitti vIsaM sayANi, evameyANi cha sahassANi kArya amuMcamANeNa laddhANi, evaM vAyAevi cha sahassANi, evaM maNeNAvi cha sahassANi / evametena prakAreNa zIlAGgasahastrANAmaSTAdazakasya niSpattirbhavatIti gAthArthaH // na kevalamayamadhikRtasUtroktaM uktavacchrAmaNyAkaraNAdazramaNaH kintvA jIvikAdibhayapravrajita: saMkliSTacitto dravyakriyAM kurvatrapyazramaNa eva-atyAmyeva, katham ?, yata Aha sUtrakAraH - mU. ( 7 ) 82 vatthagaMdhamalaMkAra, itthIo synnaanniy| acchaMdA je na bhuMjaMti, na se cAitti vuccai // vR. 'vastrAgandhAlaGkArAni 'ti, atra vastrANi cInAMzukAdIni gandhAH- koSThapuTAdayaH alaGkArAH-kaTakAdayaH, anusvAro'lAkSaNikaH, striyo'nekaprakArAH, 'zayanAni paryaGkAdIni, cazabda AsanAdyanuktasamuccayArthaH, etAni vastrAdIni kim ?, ' acchandA: ' asvavazA ye kecana 'na bhuJjate' nAsevante, kiM bahuvacanoddeze'pyekavacananirdeza: ?, vicitratvAtsUtragaterviparyayazca bhavatyevetikRtvA, Aha- 'nAsau tyAgItyucyate' subandhuvannAsau zramaNa iti sUtrArthaH / - kaH punaH subandhuriti ?, atra kathAnakamajayA naMdo caMdagutteNa nicchuDDo, tayA tassa dAreNa nigacchaMtassa duhiyA caMdagutte diviMbaMdhei, eyaM akkhANayaM jahA Avassae jAva biMdusAro gayA jAo, naMdasaMtio ya subaMdhU nAma amacco, so cANakkassa padosamAvaNNo chiddANi maggar3a, annayA rAyANaM vinave - jaivi tumhe amhaM vittaNaM deha tahAvi amhehiM tumha hiyaM vattavvaM, bhaNiyaM ca tumha mAyA cANakkeNa mAriyA, rannA dhAI pucchiyA, AmaMti, kAraNaM Na pucchiyaM, keNavi kAraNeNa ranno ya sagAsaM cANakko Agao, jAvaM diTThina deI tAva cANakko ciMtei - ruTTho esa rAyA, ahaM gayAuottikAuM davvaM putta uttArNa dAUNaM saMgavittA ya gaMdhA saMjoiA, pattayaM ca lihiUNa soUvi jogo samugge chUDho, samuggo ya causu maMjUsAsu chUDho, tAsu chubhittA puNo gandhovarae chUTo, taM bahUhiM kIliyAhi sughaDiyaM karettA davvajAyaM nAtivaggaM ca dhamme nioittA aDavIe gokuladvANe iMginimaraNaM abbhuvagao, snAya pucchiyaM cANakko ki karei ?, dhAI ya se savvaM jahAvattaM parikahei, gahiyaparamattheNa ya bhaNiyaM aho mayA asamikkhayaM kayaM savvaMteurajohabalasamaggo khAmeuMniggao, diTTho anena karIsamajjhaTThio, khAmiyaM sabahumANaM, bhaNio anena - nagaraM vaccAmo, bhAi - mae savvapariccAo kaotti / tao subaMdhunA rAyA vinnavio-ahaM se pUrva karemi anujANaha, aNunnAe dhUvaM DahiUNa taMbhi ceva egappaese karIsassovari te aMgAre paridvavei, so ya karIso palitto, daDDho cANakko, tAhe subaMdhunA rAyA vinnavio- cANakkassa saMtiyaM gharaM mamaM anujANae, aNunnAe gao, paccuvikkhamANeNa ya gharaM diTTho apavarao ghaTTio, subaMdhU citei-kimavi itthatti kavADe bhaMjittA ughADio, maMjU pAsai, sAvi ugdhADiyA, jAva samuggaM pAsai, maghamaghaMtaM gaMdhaM sapattayaM pecchai, taM pattayaM vAei, tassa ya pattagassa eso attho-jo eyaM cuNNayaM agdhAi so jai hAi vA samAlabhai -
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________________ adhyayanaM-2, uddezakaH - [ni. 178] vA alaMkArei sIudagaM pivai mahaIe sejjAe suvai jANeNa gacchai gaMdhavvaM vA suNei evamAI anne vAidvevisae sevei jahA sAhuNo acchaMti tahasojaina acchei to marai, tAhe subaMdhunA viNNAsaNatthaM anno puriso agghAvittA saddAiNo visae bhuMjAvio mao ya, tao subaMdhU jIviyaTThI akAmo sAhU jahA acchaMtoviNa saahuu|evmdhikRtsaadhurpinsaadhuH, ato natyAgItyucyate, abhidheyaarthaabhaavaat| yathA cocyate tathA'bhidhAtukAma AhamU.(8) je ya kaMte pie bhoe, laddhe vi pittttikubbi| sAhINe cayai bhoe, se hu cAitti vuccii| vR.cazabdasyAvadhAra(NArtha)tvAt ya eva kAntAn' kamanIyAn zobhanAnityartha: 'priyAn' iSTAn, iha kAntamapi kiJcit kasyacit kutazcinnimitAntarAdapriyaM bhavati, yathoktam-"cauhiM ThANehiM saMte guNe nAsejjA, taMjahA-roseNaM paDiniveseNaM akayaNNuyAe micchattAbhiniveseNaM" ato vizeSaNaM priyAniti, bhogAn' zabdAdIn viSayAn labdhAn' prAptAn upanatAnitiyAvat, 'vi piTTikuvvaI'tti vividham-anaikaiH prakAraiH zubhabhAvanAdibhiH pRSThataH karoti, parityajatItyarthaH, sa ca na bandhanabaddhaH proSito vA kintu ? 'svAdhInaH' aparAyattaH svAdhInAneva tyajati bhogan, punastyAgagrahaNaM pratisamayaM tyAgapariNAmavRddhisaMsUcanArtham, bhogagrahaNaM tu saMpUrNabhogagrahaNArthaM tyaktopanatabhogasUcanArthaM vA, tatazca yaIdRzaH huzabdasyAvadhAraNArthatvAt sa eva tyAgItyucyate, bhrtaadivditi| atrAha-jai bharahajaMbunAmAiNo je saMte bhoe pariccayaMti te pariccAiNo, evaM te bhaNaMtassa ayaM doso havai-je ke'vi atthasArahINA damagAiNo pavvaiUNa bhAvao ahiMsAiguNajutte sAmaNNe abbhujjuyA te ki apariccAiNo havaMti?, Ayariya Aha-te'vitinni rayaNakoDIo pariccaiUNa pavvaiyA-aggI udayaM mahilA tinnirayaNANilogasArANi pariccaiUNa pavvaiyA, diTuMto-ego puriso sudhammasAmiNo sayAse kaTTahArao pavvaio, so bhikkhaM hiMDato loeNa bhaNNai-eso kaTThahArao pavvaio, so sehatteNa AyariyaM bhaNai-mamaM annattha neha, ahaMna sakemi ahiyAsettae, Ayariehi abhao Apucchio-vaccAmotti, abhao bhaNai-mAsa-kappapAuggaM khitaM kiM eyaM na bhavai? jena atthakke annattha vaccaha?, Ayariehi bhaNiyaM-jahA sehanimittaM, abhao bhaNai-acchaha vIsatthA, ahameyaM loga uvAeNa nivAremi, Thio aayriaa| biie divase tinnirayaNakoDIo ThaviyAo, ugghosAviyaM nagare-jahA abhao dAnaM dei, logoAgao, bhaNiyaM ca'nena-tassAhaM eyAo tinni koDio demi jo eyAI tinni pariharai-aggI pANiyaM mahiliyaM ca, logo bhaNai-eehiM vinA kiM savatrakoDihiM?, abhao bhaNai-tA ki bhaNahadamaotti pavvaio, jo'vi niratthao pavvaio tenavi eyAo tinni suvannakoDIo pariccattAo, saccaM sAmi ! Thio logo pttiio| tamhA atthaparihI-no'vi saMjame Thio tinni logasArANi aggI udayaM mahilAo ya pariccayaMto cAitti lbbhi| kRtaM prasaGgeneti sUtrArthaH / mU.(9) samAi pehAi parivayaMtI, siyA maNo nissaraI bhiddhaa| nasA mahaMnovi ahaMpi tIse, icceva tAo viNaijja raagN| vR. tasyaivaM tyAginaH 'samayA' AtmaparatulyayA prekSyate'nayeti prekSA-dRSTistayA prekSayA
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________________ 84 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-2/-/9 dRSTayA pari-samantAvrajato-gacchataH parivrajataH, gurUpadezAdinA saMyamayogeSuvartamAnasyetyarthaH, 'syAt' kadAcicintyatvAt karmagate: mano niHsarati 'bahirdhA' bahiH bhuktabhoginaH pUrvakrIDitAnusmaraNAdinAabhuktabhoginastu kutUhalAdinA mana:-antaHkaraNaM niHsarati-nirgacchati bahirdhA-saMyamagehAbahirityarthaH / ettha udAharaNam-jahA ego rAyaputto bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe abhiramaMto acchai, dAsI yateNa aMteNa jalabhariyaghaDeNa bolei, tao tena tIe dAsIe so ghaDo goliyAe bhinno, taM ca adhiI kariti daTTaNa punarAvattI jAyA, ciMtiyaM ca - je ceva rakkhagA te ceva lolagA kattha kuviuMsakA? / udagAusamujjalio aggI kiha vijjhveyvvo|| puNo cikkhalagolaeNa takkhaNA eva lahuhatthayAe taM eDachiDaM DhakkiyaM / evaM jai saMjayassa - saMjamaM kareMtassa bahiyA maNo niggacchai tattha pasattheNa pariNAmeNa taM asuhasaMkappachiDDe carittajalarakkhaNavAe DhakkeyavvaM / kenAlambaneneti?, yasyAM rAga utpannastAM prati cintanIyam-nasA . mama nApyahaM tasyAH, pRthakkarmaphalabhujo hi prANina iti, evaM tatastasyAH sakAzAdvayapanayeta rAgaM, tattvadazino hisannivartanta (sanivartate) eva, attvdrshnnimitttvaattsyeti| tatthana sA mahaMno'piahaMvitIsetti, ettha udAharaNaM-ego vANiyadArao, so jAyaM ujjhittA pavaio, so ya ohANuppehI bhUo, imaM ca ghosei-na sA mahaM novi ahaMpi tIse, so citeisAvimamaM ahaMpitIse, sA mamANurattA kahamahaMtaM chaDuMhAmittikAuMgahiyAyArabhaMDagaNevattho ceva saMpaTThio / gao ataM gAma jattha sA so i(ya) nivANataDaM saMpatto, tattha ya sA puvvajAyA pANiyassa AgayA, sAyasAviyA jAyA pabvaiukAmA ya, tAe so nAo, iyarotaM na yANai, tena . sA pacchiyA-abhugassa dhUyA ki mayA jIvai vA?, so citei-jai sAsaharA to uppavvayAmi, iyarahA na, tAe nayaM-jahA esa pavvajjaM payahiukAmo, to dovi saMsAre bhamissAmi (mo)tti, bhaNiyaMca'NAe-sA annassa dinnA, tao sociMtiumAraddho-saccaM bhagavaMtehiMsAhUhiM ahaMpADhiojahA na sA mahaM novi ahaMpi tIse, paramasaMvegamAvaNNo, bhaNiyaM ca'nena-paDiNiyattAmi, tIe veraggapaDiotti nAUNa anusAsio 'aniccaM jIviyaM kAmabhogA ittariyA' evaM tassa kevalipanattaM dhamma paDikahei, aNusiTTho jANAvio ya paDigao AyariyasagAsaM pavajjAe thiriibhuuo| evaM appA sAhAretavvo jahA teNaMti sUtrArthaH / evaM tAvadAntaro manonigrahavidhiruktaH, na cAyaM bAhyavidhimantareNa kartuM zakyate atastadvidhAnArthamAha. mU.(10) AyAvayAhi caya sogamallaM, kAmekamAhI kamiyaMkhudukkhaM chiMdAhi dosaM viNaejja rAgaM, evaM suhI hohisi sNpraae| vR. saMyamagehAnmanaso'nirgamanArtham 'AtApaya' AtApanAM kuru, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNa' miti nyAyAdyathAnurUpamUnodaratAderapi vidhiH, anenAtmasamutthadoSaparihAramAha, tathA tyaja saukumArya' parityaja sukumAratvam, anena tUbhayasamutthadoSaparihAram, tathAhi-saukumAryAtkAmecchA pravartate yoSitAM ca prArthanIyo bhavati, evamubhayAsevanena'kAmAn' prAgnirUpitasvarUpAn 'kAma' ullaGghaya, yatastaiH krAntai: krAntameva duHkhaM, bhavati iti zeSaH, kAmanibandhanatvAduHkhasya, khuzabdo'vadhAraNe, adhunA''ntarakAmakramaNavidhimAhachinddhi dveSaM vyapanaya rAM samyagjJAnabalena
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________________ adhyayanaM - 2, uddezakaH - [ni. 178 ] 85 vipAkAlocanAdinA, kva ?, kAmeSviti gamyate, zabdAdayo hi viSayA eva kAmA itikRtvA / evaM kRte phalamAha-'evam' anena prakAreNa pravartamAnaH, kim ? - sukhamasyAstIti sukhI bhaviSyasi, kva ? - 'saMparAye' saMsAre, yAvadapavargaM na prApsyasi tAvatsukhI bhaviSyasi, 'saMparAye' parISahopasargasaMgrAma ityante / kRtaM prasaGgeneti sUtrArthaH // kiM ca saMyamagehAnmanasa evAnirgamanArthamidaM cintayet, yadutapakkhaMde jaliyaM joI, dhumakeDaM durAsayaM / necchati vaMtayaM bhottuM, kule jAyA agaMdhane // mU. [11] - vR. 'praskandanti' adhyayavasyanti 'jvalitaM' jvAlAmAlAkulaM na murmurAdirUpaM, kam ? - 'jyotiSam' agniM 'dhUmaketuM' dhUmacihna, dhUmadhvajaM nolkAdirUpaM 'durAsadaM' duHkhenAsadyate'bhibhUyata iti durAsadastaM, durabhibhavamityarthaH, cazabdalopAt na cecchanti na ca vAJchanti 'vAntaM bhoktuM' parityaktamAdAtuM viSamiti gamyate, ke ? - nAgA iti gamyate, kiMvizaSTA ityAha-kule 'jAtAH' samutpannA agandhane / nAgAnAM hi bhedadvayaM gandhanAzcAgandhanAzca tattha gaMdhaNA nAma je Dasie maMtehiM AkaDDiyA taM visaM vaNamuhAo AviyaMti, agaMdhaNAo avi maraNamajjhavassaMti na ya vaMtamAviyaMti / udAharaNaM drumapuSpikAyAmuktameva / upasaMhArastvevaM bhAvanIyaH- yadi tAvattiryaJco'pyabhimAnamAtrAdapi jIvitaM parityajanti na ca vAntaM muJjate tatkathamahaM jinavacanAbhijJo vipAkadAruNAn viSayAn vAntAn bhokSye ? iti sUtrArthaH // asminnevArthe dvitIyamudAharaNamyadA kila arinemI pavvaio tayA rahanemI tassa jeTTo bhAuo rAimaI uvayarai, jai nAma esA mamaM icchijjA, sAvi bhagavaI nivvijJakAmabhogA, nAyaM ca tIe-jahA eso mama ajjhovavaNNo, anayA ya tIe mahughayasaMjuttA pejjA pIyA, rahanemI Agao, mayaNaphalaM muhe kAUNa ya tIe vaMtaM, bhaNiyaM ca-eyaM pejjaM piyAhi, teNa bhaNiyaM kahaM vantaM pijjai ?, tIe bhaNio-jai na pijjai vaMtaM tao ahaMpi arinemisAmiNA vaMtA kahaM piviumicchasi ? | tathA hyadhikRtArthasaMvAdyevAha mU. [12] - dhiratthu te jasokAmI, jo taM jIviyakAraNA / vaMtaM icchasi AveDaM, seyaM te maraNaM bhave // vR. tatra rAjImati: kilaivamuktavatI - 'dhigastu' dhikzabdaH kutsAyAm 'astu' bhavatu 'te' tava, pauruSamiti gamyate, he yazaskAminniti sAsUrya kSatriyAmantraNam, athavA akAraprazleSA - dazaskAmin!, dhigastu tava yastvaM 'jIvitakAraNAt' asaMyamajIvitahetoH vAntamicchasyApAtuMparityaktAM bhagavatA abhilaSasi bhoktum, ata utkrAntamaryAdasya ' zreyaste maraNaM bhavat' zobhanataraM tava maraNaM, na punaridamakAryAsevanamiti sUtrArthaH / / tao dhammo se kahio, saMbuddho pavvaio ya, rAImaIvi taM boheUNaM pavvaiyA / pacchA annayA kayAi so rahanemI bAravaIe bhikkhaM hiDiUNaM sAmisagAsamAgacchanto vAsavaddalaeNa abbhAhao ekkaM guhaM anuppaviTTho / rAImaIvi sAmiNo vaMdanAe gayA, vaMdittA paDissayamAgacchai, aMtare ya varisiumADhatto, titA ya ( bhinnA) tameva guhamaNuSpaviTThA - jattha so rahanemI, vatthANi ya pavisAriyANi, tAhe tIe aMgapaccaMgaM diTTu, so rahanemI tIe ajjhovavantro, diTTho anAe iMgiyAgArakusalAe ya nAo asohaNo bhAvo eyassa /
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________________ 86 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-2/-/12 tato'sAvidamavocatamU.(13) ahaM ca bhogarAyassa, taM ca'si aNdhgvnnhinno| mA kale gaMdhaNA homo, sNjmNnihocr|| vR. ahaM ca bhogarAjJaH-ugrasenasya, duhiteti gamyate, tvaM ca bhavasi andhakavRSNe:samudravijayasya, suta iti gamyate, ato mA ekaikapradhAnakule AvAM gandhanau bhUva, uktaM ca-'jaha na sappa-tullA homutti bhaNiyaM hoi' ataH saMyama nibhRtazcara-sarvaduHkhanivAraNaM kriyAkalApamavyAkSiptaH kurviti suutraarthH|| mU.(14) jai taM kAhisi bhAvaM, jA jA dicchasi naariio| vAyAviddhavya haDo, aTThiappA bhvisssi| vR.kiJca-yadi tvaM kariSyasi bhAvam-abhiprAyaMprArthanAmityarthaH, kva?-yAyAdrakSyasi nArI:striyaH, tAsutAsu etAH zobhanA etAzcAzobhanA ata: sevekAmamityevaMbhUtaM bhAvayadi kariSyasi tato vAtaviddha iva haDa:-vAtaprerita ivAbaddhamUlo vanaspativizeSaH asthitAtmA bhaviSyasi, sakaladuHkhakSayanibandhaneSusaMyamaguNeSva(prati)baddhamUlatvAt saMsArasAgarepramAdapavanaprerita itazcetazcaparyaTiSyasIti suutraarthH| mU.(15) tIse so vayaNaM soccA, saMjayAi subhaasiyN| aMkuseNa jahA nAgo, dhamme sNpddivaaio| vR. 'tasyAH rAjImatyA 'asau' rathanemiH vacanam' anantaroditaM zrutvAM' AkarNya, kiMviziSTAyAstasyAH?-'saMyatAyAH' pravrajitAyA ityarthaH, kiMviziSTaM vacanam?-'subhASitaM' saMveganibandhanam, aGkuzena jahA nAgo'tti, ettha udAharaNaM-vasaMtapuraM nayaraM, tattha egA inbhaNhuyA nadIe hAi, anno ya tarUNo taMdaTThaNa bhaNai "suNhAyaM te pucchai esA nai pvrsohiytrnggaa| e e ya nadIrukkhA ahaM ca pAesu te pddio||" tAhe sA paDibhaNai. "suhayA hou naIte ciraMca jIvaMtu je niirukkhaa| suNhAyapucchayANaM dhattIhAmo piyaM kaauN|" so ya tIse gharaM vA dAraM vA na yANai, tIse va bitijjiyANi ceDarUvANi rukkhe paloyaMtANi acchaMti, tena tANaM puSphaphalANi subahUNi dinANi pucchiyANi ya-kA esA?, tAni bhaNantiamugassa suNhA, so yatIe virahaM na lahati, tao parivvAiyaM olaggiumADhatto, bhikkhA dinnA, sA tuTThA bhaNai-kiM karemi olaggAe phalaM?, tena bhaNiyA-amugassa suNhaM mama kae bhaNAhi, tIe gantUNa bhaNiyA-amugote evaMguNajAtIo pucchaI, tAe ruTTAe paullagANi dhovantIe masilittaeNa hattheNa piTThIe AhayA, paMcaMguliyaM uTThiyaM, avadAreNa nicchuDDA, gayA tassa sAhai-nAmaM pisA tavana suNei, tena nAyaM-kAlapaMcamIe avadAreNa aigaMtavvaM, aigao ya, asogavaNiyAe miliyANi suttANi ya, jAvapassavaNAgaeNa sasureNa ditttthaanni| tena nAyaM-na esa mama putto, pAradArio koi, pacchA pAyAo tena neuraMgahiyaM, ceiyaM ca tIe, so
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________________ adhyayanaM-2,uddezakaH - ni.178] 87 bhaNio-NAsa lahaM, AvaikAle sAhejjaM karejjAsi, iyarI gaMtUNa bhattAraM bhaNai-ettha dhammo asoyavaNiyaM vaccAmo, gaMtUNa suttANi, khaNamettaM suviUNaM bhattAraM uTThavei bhaNai ya-eyaM tujjha kulANurUvaM? jaMNaM mama pAyAo sasuro neuraM kaDDai, so bhaNai-suvasu pabhAe labbhihiti, pabhAe thereNaM siTuM, soya ruTTho bhaNai-vivarIotherotti, thero bhaNai-mayAdivo anno puriso, vivAe jAe sA bhaNai- ahaM appANaM sohayAmi?,evaM karehi, tao vhAyA kayabalikammA gayA jakkhagharaM, tassa jakkhassa aMtareNaM gacchaMto jo kAragArI so laggai, akAragArI nIsarai, tao so viDapiyatamo pisAyarUvaMkAUNa niraMtaraMghaNaMkaMThegiNhai,tao sAgaMtuNataMjakkhaM bhaNai-jomama mAyApiudinnao bhattAro taM ca pisAyaM mottUNa jai annaM purisaM jANAmi to me tuma jANijjasitti, jakkho vilakkho ciMtei-esa ya (pAsa) kerisAiM dhuttI matei?, ahagaMpi vaMcio tIe, natthi saittaNaM khu dhuttIe, jAva jakkho citei tAvasAnipphiDiyA, tao sothero savvalogeNa vilakkhIo hiilioy| tao therassa tIe adhiIe niddA naTTA, ratno ya kanne gayaM, snA saddAviUNa aMteuravAlaokao, abhisekkaM ca hatthirayaNaM vAsagharassa heTTA baddhaM acchai, io ya egA devI hatdhirmiThe AsattA, navaraM hatthI coMvAlayAo hattheNa avatArei, pabhAe paDinINei, evaM vaccai kaalo| ___ annayA ya egAe rayaNIe cirassa AgayA haritharmiTheNa rudruNa hatthisaMkalAe AhayA, sA bhaNai-eyAriso tAriso ya na suvvai, mA majjha rUsaha, taM thero picchai, ciMtiyaM ca NeNa-evaMpi rakkhijjamANIo eyAo evaM vavaharaMti, kiM puNa tAo sadA sacchaMdAo tti ? sutto, pabhAe savvalogo uTThio, so nauThei, sno kahiyaM, rannA bhaNiyaM-suvau, cirassaya uDio pucchio ya, kahiyaM savvaM, bhaNai-jahA egA devINa yANAmi kayarAvi, tao rAiNA bhaMDahatthI kAravio, bhaNiyAo-eyassa accaNiyaM kAUNaM olaMDeha, tao savvAhi olaMDio, egA Necchai, bhaNai ya-ahaM bIhemi, taoranA uppaleNa AhayA, mucchiyA paDiyA, snA jANiyaM-esA kAritti, bhaNiyaM canena mattagayaM AruhaMtIe bhaMDamayassa gayassa biihiihi| tattha na mucchiya saMkalAhayA, etthamucchiya upplaahyaa|| tao sarIraM joiyaM jAva saMkalApahAro divo / tao parudruNa rannA devI miTho hatthI ya tinnivi chinakaDae caDAviyANi, bhaNiyoyamiTho-etthaM vAhehihatthi, dohiyapAsehite(ve)luggAhA uTThiyA, jAva ego pAo AgAse Thavio, jaNo bhaNai-ki esa tirio jANai?, eyANi mAriyavvANi, tahavi rAyA rosaM na muyai, jAva tiniapAyA AgAse kayA, egeNa Thio, logeNa kao akkandokimeyaM hatthirayaNaM vinAsijjaI ?, snA miTho bhaNio-tarasi niyateuM?, bhaNai-jai duyagANaMpi abhayaM desi, dinaMtao tena aMkuseNa niyattio hsthitti| dArTAntikayojanA kRtaiveti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(16) evaM karaMti saMbuddhA, paMDiyA pviykkhnnaa| viNiyadRti bhogesu, jahA se purisuttmo| tibemi / / vR.evaM kurvanti 'saMbuddhA' buddhimanto buddhAH samyag-darzanasAhacaryeNa darzanaikobhAvena vA buddhAH saMbuddhA-viditaviSayasvabhAvAH, samyagdRSTaya ityarthaH, ta eva vizeSyante-paNDitAH pravicakSaNAH, tatra paNDitAH-samyagjJAnavantaH pravicakSaNAH-caraNapariNAmavanta:, anye tu vyA
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________________ dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 2/- /16 88 cakSate - saMbuddhA: sAmAnyena buddhimantaH paNDitA vAntabhogAsevanadoSajJAH pravicakSaNA avadhabhIrava iti, kiM kurvanti ? - 'vinivartante bhogebhyaH ' vividham- anekaiH prakArairanAdibhavAbhyAsabalena kadarthyamAnA api mohodayena (vi) nivartante bhogebhyo-viSayebhyaH, yathA ka ityatrAha yathA'sau 'puruSottamaH ' rathanemiH / Aha- kathaM tasya puruSottamatvaM, yo hi prabrajito'pi viSayAbhilApIti ?, ucyate, abhilASe'pyapravRtteH, kApuruSastvabhilASAnurUpaM ceSTata eveti / aparastvAhadazavaikAlika niyata zrutameva, yata uktam- 'nAyajjhayaNAharaNA isi bhAsiyamo painnayasuyA ya / ee hoMti aniyayA niyayaM puNa sesamussannaM // ' tatkathamabhinavotpannamidamudAharaNaM yujyate iti ?, ucyate evambhUtArthasyaiva niyata zrute'pi bhAvAd, utsannagrahaNAccAdoSaH, prAyo niyataM na tu sarvathA niyatamevetyarthaH / bravImItina svamanISikayA kintu tIrthakaragaNadharopadezena / ukto'nugamo, nayAH pUrvavaditi // adhyayanaM 2 samAptam muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitA sampAditA dazavaikAlika sUtre dvitIya adhyayanaM saniryuktiH savRttiH samAptam adhyadanaM 3 kSullikAcArakathA vR- vyAkhyAtaM zrAmaNyapUrvakAdhyayanamidAnIM kSullikAcArakathAkhyamArabhyate, asya cAyamabhisambandhaH, ihAnantarAdhyayane dharmAbhyupagame sati mA bhUdabhinavapravrajitasyAdhRteH saMmoha ityato dhRtimatA bhavitavyamityukta, iha tu sA dhRtirAcAre kAryA natvanAcAre, ayamevAtmasaMyamopAya ityetaducyate, uktaJca 'tasyAtmA saMyato yo hi, sadAcAre rataH sadA / sa eva dhRtimAn dharmastasyaiva ca jinoditaH // " ityanenAbhisambandhenAyAtasyAsyAdhyayanasya catvAryanuyogadvArANi pUrvavat, nAmaniSpanne nikSepe kSullikAcArakatheti nAma, tatra kSullakanikSepaH kAryaH, AcArasya kathAyAzca, mahadapekSayA ca kSullakamityatazcitranyAyapradarzanArthamapekSaNIyameva mahadabhidhitsurAha ni. [179] ni. [180] nAmaMThavaNAdavie khette kAle pahANa paibhAve / eesi mahaMtANaM paDivakkhe khuDDayA hoMti / / paikhuDDueNa pagayaM AyArassa ucaukkanikkhevo / nAmavaNAdavie bhAvAyAreya boddhavve // naamnndhaavnnvaasnnsikkhaavnnsukrnnaavirohiinni| ni. [181] davvANi jANi loe davvAyAraM viyANAhi / / vR- nAmamahanmaditi nAma, sthApanAmahanmahaditi sthApanA, dravyamahAnacittamahAskandhaH, kSetramahallokAlokAkAzam, kAlamahAnatItAdibhedaH sampUrNa: kAla: pradhAnamahatrividham- sacittAcittamizrabhedAt, sacittaM trividham-dvipadacatuSpadApadabhedAt, tatra dvipadAnAM tIrthakaraH pradhAnaH catuSpa
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________________ 89 adhyayanaM-3, uddezakaH - [ni. 181] dAnAM hastI apadAnAM panasaH acittAnAM vaiDUryaratnaM mizrANAM tIrthakara eva vaiDUryAdivibhUSitaH pradhAna ityata evacaiteSAM mahattvamiti, pratItyamahadApekSikam, tadyathA-AmalakaMpratItya mahat bilvaMpratItya kapitthamityAdi, bhAvamahatrividhaM-prAdhAnyataH kAlata Azrayatazceti, prAdhAnyata: kSAyiko mahAn muktihetutvena tasyaiva pradhAnatvAt, kAlata: pAriNAmikaH, jIvatvAjIvatva pariNAmasyAnAdyaparyavasitatvAnna kadAcijjIvAajIvatayA pariNamante ajIvAzca jIvatayeti, AzrayatastvaudayikaH,prabhata(saMsAri)sattvAzrayatvAtsarvasaMsAriNAmevAsau vidyata iti, 'eteSAm' anantaroditAnAM mahatAM pratipakSe kSullakAni bhavanti, abhidheyavalliGgavacanAni bhavantI'ti nyAyAt yathArthaM kSullakaliGgavacanamiti, __ tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNe, dravyakSullaka: paramANuH, dravyaM cAsau kSullakazceti, kSetrakSullaka AkAza-- pradezaH, kAlakSullaka: samayaH, pradhAnakSallakaM trividham-trividham-sacittAcittamizrabhedAt, sacittaM trividham-dvipadacatuSpadApadabhedAt, dvipadeSu kSullakAH pradhAnAzcAnuttarasurAH, zarIreSu kSullakamAhArakam, catuSpadeSu pradhAnaH kSullakazca siMhaH, apadeSu jAtikusumAni, acitteSu vajaM pradhAnaM kSullakaM ca, mizreSvanuttarasurA evazayanIyagatA iti, pratItyakSullakaM tu kapitthaM pratItyabilvaMkSullakaM bilvaM pratItyAmalakamityAdi, bhAvakSullakastu kSAyiko bhAvaH stokajIvAzrayatvAditigAthArthaH / itthaM kSullakanikSepamabhidhAyAdhunA prakRtayojanApuraHsaramAcAranikSepamAha-pratItya yat kSullakamupadiSTaM tenAtrAdhikAraH, yato mahatI khalvAcArakathA dharmArthakAmAdhyayanaMtadapekSayA kssullikeymiti| __ AcArasya tu catuSko nikSepaH, sa cAyama-nAmAcAra: sthApanAcAro dravyacAro bhAvAcArazca boddhavya iti gAthAkSarArthaH / / bhAvArthaM tu vakSyati, tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNe, ato dravyAcAramAhanAmAnadhAvanavAsanazikSApanasukaraNAvirodhIni dravyANi yAni loke tAnidravyAcAraM vijAnIhi / ayamatra bhAvArtha:-AcAraNaM AcAraH dravyasyAcArodravyAcAraH, dravyasya yadAcaraNaM tena tena prakAreNa pariNamanamityarthaH, tatranAmanamavanatikaraNamucyate, tatprati dvividhaMdravyaM bhavati-AcAravadanAcAravacca, tatpariNAmayuktamayuktaM cetyarthaH, tatratinizalatAdi AcAravat, eraNDAdyanAcAravat, . etaduktaM bhavati-tinizalatAdyAcarati taM bhAvaM-tena rUpeNa pariNamati na tvaraNDAdi, evaM sarvatra bhAvanA kAryA, navaramudAharaNAni pradarzyante-dhAvanaM prati haridrAraktaM vastramAcAravat sukhena prakSAlanAt, kRmirAgaraktamanAcAravat tadbhasmano'pi rAgAnapagamAt, vAsanaM prati kavelukAdyAcAravat sukhena pATalAkusumAdibhirvAsyamAnatvAt, vaiDUryAdyanAcAravat azakyatvAt, zikSaNaM pratyAcAravacchukasArikAdi sukhenamAnuSabhASAsampAdanAt, anAcAravacchakuntAdi tadanupapatteH, sukaraNaM pratyAcAravat suvarNAdisukhena tasyatasya kaTakAde: karaNAt anAcAravat ghaNTAlohAdi tatrAnyasya tathAvidhasya kartumazakyatvAditi, avirodhaM pratyAcAravanti guDadadhyAdIni rasotkarSAdupabhogaguNAcca, anAcAravanti tailakSIrAdIniviparyayAditi, evambhUtAni dravyANi yAni loke tAnyeva tasyAcArasya tadravyAvyatirekAdravyAcArasya ca vivakSatatvAttathA''caraNapariNAmasya bhAvatve'pi guNAbhAvAdravyAcAraM vijAnIhiavabudhyasveti gaathaarthH|| ukto dravyAcAraH, sAmprataM bhAvA-cAramAhani.[1821 daMsaNanANacaritte tvaayaareyviiriyaayaare|
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________________ 90 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-3/-/17 eso bhAvAyAro paMcaviho hoinaaytro|| ni.[183] nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiyanivvatigicchA amUDhadiTThI / uvavUha thirIkaraNe vacchallapabhAvaNe atttth|| ni.[184] aisesiddddiyaayriyvaaidhmmkhiikhmgnemittii| vijjArAgAyaNasaMyamA ya tittha pbhaaviti|| ni.[185] kAle vinae bahumANe uvahANe tahaya aninnhvnne| vaMjaNaatthattadubhae aTThaviho naannmaayaaro|| ni.[186] paNihANajogajutto paMcahiM samiIhiM tihi ya guttiihiN| esa carittAyAro aviho hoi naayvyo|| ni.[187] bArasavihammivi tave sanbhiMtarabAhirekusaladiDhe! ___ agilAi anAjIvI nAyavvo so tvaayaaro| ni.[188] anigRhiyabalaviriyo parakkamai jo jhuttmaautto| jhuMjai ajahAthAmaM nAyavyo viiriyaayaaro|| vR.darzanajJAnacAritradiSvAcArazabdaH pratyekamabhisambadhyate, darzanAcAro jJAnAcArazcAritrAcArastapaAcAro vIryAcArazceti, tatra darzanaM samyagdarzanamucyate, na cakSurAdidarzanaM, tacca kSAyApazamikAdirUpatvAdbhAva eva, tatazca tadAcaraNaM darzanAcAraityevaM zeSeSvapi yojanIyaM, bhAvArthaM tu vakSyati-eSa bhAvAcAraH paJcavidho bhavati jJAtavyaH, itigAthAkSarArthaH / adhunA bhAvArtha ucyatetatra 'yathoddezaM nirdeza' ityAdau darzanAcArabhAvArthaH, darzanAcArazcASTadhA, tathA cAha gAthA'nissaMkI'tyAdi, niHzaGkitaityatrazaGkAzaGkitaM nirgataMzaGkitaM yato'sauniHzaGkitaH dezasarvazaGkArahita ityarthaH, tatra dezazaGkA samAne jIvatve kathameko bhavyo'parastva'bhavya iti zaGkate, sarvazaGkA tu prAkRtanibaddhatvAtsakalamevedaMparikalpitaM bhaviSyatIti, na punarAlocati yathA-bhAvA hetugrAhyA ahetugrAhyAzca, tatra hetugrAhyA jIvAstitvAdayaH, ahetugrAhyA bhavyatvAdayaH, asmAdyapekSayA prakRSTajJAnagocaratvAtae taddhetUnAmiti, prAkRtanibandho'pi bAlAdisAdhAraNa iti, uktaJca "bAlastrImUDhamUrkhANAM, nRNAM caaritrkaashinnaam| anugrahArthatattvajJaiH, siddhAntaH prAkRtaH smRtaH // " dRSTeSTAviruddhazceti, udAharaNaM cAtra peyApeyakau yathA''vazyake, tatazca ni:zaGkito jIva evArhacchAsanapratipanno darzanAcAraNAt tatprabhAvAt mokSAbhAva iti, evaM zeSapadeSvapi bhAvanA kAyati / __ tathA niSkAGkito-dezasarvakAGkarahitaH, tatra dezakAsA ekaM darzanaM kAGgati digambaradarzanAdi, sarvakAGkSA tu sarvANyeveti, nAlocayatiSaDjIvanikAyapIDAmasatprarUpaNAMca, udAharaNaM cAtrarAjAmAtyau yathA''vazyaka iti 2 / vicikitsA-mativibhrama: nirgatA vicikitsA-mativibhramo yato'saunirvicikitsaH, sAdhveva jinadarzanaM kintu pravRttasyApi sato mamAsmAtphalaM bhaviSyati na bhaviSyatIti?, kriyAyAH kRSIbalAdiSUbhayopalabdheriti vikalparahitaH, na hyavikalpa upAya upeyavastupariprApako na bhavatIti
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________________ adhyayanaM-3 , uddezaka:- [ni. 188] 91 saJjAtanizcayo nirvicikitsa ucyate etAvatAuMzena niHzaGkitAdbhinnaH, udAharaNaM cAtra vidyAsAdhako yathA''vazyaka iti, yadvA nirvijjugupsaH-sAdhujugupsArahitaH, udAharaNaM cAtra zrAvakaduhitA yathA''vazyaka eva 3 / tathA'mUDhadRSTizca bAlatapasvitapovidyA'tizayadarzanairna mUDhA-svarUpAnnalitA dRSTiHsamyagdarzanarUpA yasyAsAvamUDhadiSTaH, atrodAharaNaM sulasA sAviyA, jahA loiyarisI aMbaDo rAyagihaM gacchaMto bahuyANaM bhaviyANaM thirIkaraNaNimittaM sAmiNA bhaNio-sulasaMpucchijjAsi, aMbaDo ciMtei-punamatiyA sulasA jaM arahA pacchei, tao ambaDeNa parikkhaNANimittaM sA bhattaM maggiyA, tAe na dilaM, tao tena bahUNi rUvANi viuvviyANi, tahavi Na dinnaM, Na ya saMmUDhA, taha kutitthiyariddhIo TThaNa amUDhadiTThiyA bhaviyavyaM / / etAvAn guNapradhAnodarzanAcAranirdezaH, adhunA guNapradhAna; 'upabRMhaNasthirIkaraNe' iti, upabRhaNaM ca sthirIkaraNaM ca upabRhaNasthirIkaraNe, tatropabRMhaNaM nAma samAnadhArmikANAM sadguNaprazaMsanena tadavRddhikaraNam, sthirIkaraNaM tudharmAdviSIdatAM staaNttraivsthaapnN| uvavUhaNAe udAharaNaM jahA rAyagihe nayare seNio rAyA, io yasako devarAyA sammattaM psNsi| io ya ego devo asaddahaMto nagarabAhi seNiyassa niggayassa cellayarUvaM kAUNaM animise geNhai, tAhe taM nivArei, puNaravi annatthasaMjaI guThviNI purao ThiyA, tAhe apavarage ThaviUNa jahA ja koi jANai tahA sUigihaM kAravei, jaM kiMci suikammataMsayameva karei, taoso devosaMjairUvaM pariccaiUNa divyaM devarUvaMdarisei, bhaNaiya-bho seNiya! suladdhaM te jammajIviyassa phalaM jeNa te pavayaNassuvari erisI bhattI bhavaitti uvavUheUNa go| evaMuvavRhiyavvA saahmmiyaa| sthirIkaraNe udAharaNaM jahA ujjenIe ajjAsADho kAlaM kareMte saMjae appAhei-mama darisAvaM dijjaha, jahA uttarajjhayaNesu etaM akkhANayaM savvaM taheva, tamhA jahA soajjAsADho thiro karo evaM je bhaviyA te thiriikreycaa| tathA 'vAtsalyaprabhAvanA' iti vAtsalyaMcaprabhAvanAcavAtsalyaprabhAvane; tatra vAtsalyasamAnadhArmikaprItyupakArakaraNaM prabhAvanA-dharmakathAdibhistIrthakhyApaneti, tatra vAtsalye udAharaNaM ajjavairA, jahA tehiM dubbhikkhe saMdho nitthArio eyaM savvaM jahA Avassae tahA neyaM, pabhAvaNAe udAharaNaM te ceva ajjavairA jahA tehiM aggisihAosuhamakAiAI AneUNa sAsanassa ubbhAvaNA kayA eyamakkhANayaM jahA Avassae tahA kaheyavvaM, evaM sAhuNAvi savvapayatteNa sAsanaM umbhAveyavvaM / aSTAvityaSTaprakAro darzanAcAraH, prakArAzcoktA eva ni:zaGkitAdayaH, guNapradhAnazcAyaM nirdezoguNaguNino: kathaMcidbhedakhyApanArthaH, ekAntAbhedetannivRttau guNino'pinivRtteHzUnyatApattiriti gaathaarthH| __ svaparopakAriNI pravacanaprabhAvanA tIrthakaranAmakarmanibandhanaM ceti bhedena pravacanaprabhAvakAnAha-atizayI-avadhyAdijJAnayuktaH RddhigrahaNAdAmoSadhyAdiRddhiprAptaH Rddhi(mat)pravrajito vA AcAryavAdidharmakathikSapakanaimittikAH prakaTArthaH vidyAgrahaNAd vidyAsiddhaH AryasvapuTavata siddhamatra: 'rAyagaNasaMmayA' rAjagaNasaMmatAzceti rAjasaMmatA-mantryAdayaH gaNasaMmatAmahattarAdayaH cazabdAddana zrAddhakAdipariMgrahaH, ete tIrtha-pravacanaM prabhAvayanti-svataH prakAza
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________________ 92 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-3/-/17 svabhAvameva sahakAritayA prakAzayantIti gaathaarthH| ukto darzanAcAraH, sAmprataM jJAnAcAramAha-'kAla' iti, yo yasyAGgapraviSTAdeH zrutasya kAla uktaH tasya tasminneva kAle svAdhyAyaH kartavyo nAnyadA, tIrthakaravacanAta, dRSTaM ca kuSyAderapi kAlagrahaNe phalaM viparyaye ca viparyaya iti, atrodAharaNam-ekko sAhU pAdosiyaM kAlaM ghettUNaM aikaMtAevi paDhamaporisIe anukogeNa paDhai kAliyaM suyaM, sammadiTThI devayA citei-mA annA paMtadevayA chalijjaittikAuMtakaM kuMDe ghettUNaM taka takkaMti tassa purao abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM AgayAgayAiM karei, tena ye cirassa sajjhAyassa vAdhAyaM kareitti, bhaNiA ya-ayANie ko imo takassa vikaNakAlo?, velaM tApaloeha, tIevi bhaNiyaM-aho ko imo kAliyasuassa ya sajjhAyakAlotti, tao sAhuNA nAyaM-jahA na esA pAgaisthitti uvautto, nAo aDDaratto, dinaM micchAdukkaDaM, devayAe bhaNiyaM-mA evaM karejjAsi, mA paMtAchalejjA, tao kAle sajjAiyavvaM na u akaaletti| __ tathA zrutagrahaNaM kurvatA gurovinayaH kAryaH, vinayaH-abhyutthAnapAdadhAvanAdiH, avinayagRhItaM hi tadaphalaM bhavati, ittha udAharaNaM seNio rAyA bhajjAe bhaNNai-mamegakhaMbhaM pAsAyaM karehi, evaMdumapuphiyajjhayaNe vakkhANiyaM, tamhA vinaeNa ahijjhiyavvaM no avinaeNa / tathA zrutagrahaNodyatena gurorbahumAnaH kAryaH, bahumAno nAmA''ntaro bhAvapratibandhaH, etasmin satyakSepeNAdhikaphalaM zrutaM bhavati, vinayabahumANesucaubhaMgA-egassa vinaona bahumANo avarassa bahumANo navinaoannassa vinao'vibahumANo'viannassa navinaona bhumaanno| __etthadohavivisesovadaMsaNatthaM imaM udAharaNaM-egaMmi girikaMdaresivo, taM ca baMbhaNo puliMdo ya accaMti, baMbhaNo uvalevaNasammajjaNAvariseya payaosUIbhUoaccittA thuNai vinayajutto, napuNa bahumAnena, pulidopuNataMmi sive bhAvapaDibaddho gallodaeNaNhAvei, haviUNa uvaviTTho, sivo ya tena samaM AlAvasaMlAkahAhiM acchai, annayA ya tesiM baMbhaNeNaM ullAvasaddo suo, tena paDiyAriUNa uvaladdho-tuma eriso ceva kaDapUyaNasivojo eriseNa ucchiTThaeNasamaMmaMtesi, taosivo bhaNaieso me bahumANei, tuma puNo na tahA, annayA ya acchINi ukkhaNiUNa acchai, sivo, baMbhaNo a AgaMtuMraDiumuvasaMto, puliMdoyaAgaosivassaacchiMnapecchai, taoappanayaMacchiMkaMDaphaleNa okkhaNittA sivassalAei, tao siveNa baMbhaNo pattiyAvio, evaM nANamaMtesuvinao bahumANoya do'vikaayvvaanni| - tathA zrutagrahaNamabhopsatopadhAna kArya, upadadhAtItyupadhAnaM-tapaH, taddhiyadyatrAdhyayane AgADhAdiyogalakSaNamuktaM tattatra kArya, tatpUrvakazrutagrahaNasyaiva saphalatvAt, atrodAharaNam-ege AyariyA, tevAyaNAesaMtA paritaMtA sajjhAe'piasajjhAiyaM dhoseumAraddhA, nANaMtarAyaMbaMdhiUNa kAlaMkAUNa devalokaM gayA, tao devalogAoAukkhaeNa cuyA AhIrakule paccAyAyA bhoge bhujaMti, atrayAya se dhUyA jAyA, sAyaaIvarUvassiNI, tANiyapaccaMtayANigocAraNanimittaM annatthavacvaMti, tIe dAriyAe piuNo sagaDaM savvasagaDANaM purao gacchai, sA ya dAriyA tassa sagaDassa dhuratuMDe ThiyA vaccai, taruNaittehiM citiyasamAiMkAuMsagaDAI dAriyaM pecchAmo, tehiMsagaDAo uppaheNa kheDiyA, visame AvaDiyA samANA bhaggA, tao loeNa tIe dAriyAe nAmaM kayaM asagaDatti, tAe dAriyAe
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________________ adhyayanaM - 3, uddezakaH - [ ni. 188] 93 asagaDAe piyA asagaDapiyatti, tao tassa taM ceva veraggaM jAyaM, taM dAriyaM egassa dAUNa pavvaio jAva cAuraMgijjaM tAva paDhio, asaMkhae uddiTThe taM nANAvaraNijjaM se kampaM udinaM, paDhaMtassa'vi kiMci naThAi, AyariyA bhaNaMti, chaThTheNaM te anunnavaitti, tao so bhaNai eyassa keriso joo ?, AyariyA bhaNati - jAva na ThAi tAva AyaMbilaM kAyavvaM, tao so bhaNai - to evaM ceva paDhAmi, tena tahA paDhaMtena bArasa rUvANi bArasasaMvaccharehiM ahiyANi tAva se AyaMbilaM kathaM, tao nANAvariNajjaM kammaM khINaM, evaM jahA'sagapiyAe AgADhajogo anupAlio tahA sammaM anupAliyavvaM, uvahANetti gayaM / ' tathA 'aniNhavaNi 'tti gRhItazrutenAhnivaH kAryaH, yadyasya sakAze'dhItaM tatra sa eva kathanIyo nAnyaH, cittakAluSyApatteriti, atra dRSTAntaH - egassa NhAviyassa khurabhaMDaMvijjAsAmattheNa AgAse acchai, taM ca ego parivvAyago bahUhi uvasaMpajjaNAhi uvasaMpAjjiUNa, tena sA vijjA laddhA, tAhe atrattha gaMtuM tidaMDeNa AgAsagaeNa mahAjanena pUijjaitti, rannA ya pucchio-bhayavaM ! kimesa vijjAisayo uya tavAisao tti?, so bhaNai - vijjAisao, kassa sagAsAo gahio ?, so bhAihimavaMte phalAhArassa risiNo sagAse ahijjio, evaM tu vutte samANe saMkilesaduTTayAe taM tidaMDaM khaDatti paDiyaM, evaM jo appAgamaM AyariyaM niNhaveUNa annaM kahei tassa cittasaMkilesadoseNaM sA vijjA paraloe na havaitti, aniNhavaNitti gayaM / tathA vyaJjanArthatadubhayAnyAmazritya bhedo na kArya iti vAkyazeSaH etaduktaM bhavati zrutapravRttena tatphalamabhIpsatA vyaJjanabhedo'rthameda ubhayabhedazca na kArya iti, tatra vyaJjanabhedo yathA- 'dhammo maMgalamukkiTThe' miti vaktavye 'puNNaM kallANamukkosa' miti, arthabhedastu yathA 'AvantI keyAvantI logaMsi vipparAmusantI' tyatrAcArasUtre yAvantaH kecana loke - asmin pAkhaNDilo ke viparAmRzantItyevaMvidadhArthAbhidhAne avantijanapade keyA-rajjurvAntA - patitA loka: parAmRzati kUpa ityAha, ubhayabhedastu dvayorapi yAthAtmyopamardena yathA- 'dharmo maGgalamutkRSTaH ahiMsA parvatamastaka' ityAdi, doSazcAtra vyaJjanabhede'rtha bhedastadbhede kriyAyA bhedastadbhede mokSAbhAvastadabhAve ca nirarthikA dIkSeti, udAharaNaM cAtrAMdhIyatAM kumAra iti sarvatra yojanIyaM, kSuNNatvAdanuyogadvAreSu coktatvAtreha darzitamiti / aSTavidhaH - aSTaprakAraH kAladibhedadvAreNa jJAnAcArojJAnAsevanAprakAra iti gAthArthaH / ukto jJAnacAraH, sAmprataM cAritrAcAramAha- praNidhAnaM cetaH svAsthyaM tatpradhAnA yogA-vyApArAstairyuktaH - samanvitaH praNidhAnayogayuktaH, ayaM caudhato'viratasamyagdRSTirapi bhavatyata Aha-paJcabhiH samitibhistisRbhizca guptibhirya: praNidhAnayogayuktaH, etadyogayukta etadyogavAneva, athavA paJcasu samitisu tisRSuguptiSvasmin viSaye etA Azritya praNidhAnayogayukto ya eSa cAritrAcAraH, AcArAcAravatoH kathaMcidavyatIrekAdaSTavidho bhavati jJAtavyaH, samitiguptiyogabhedAt, samitigurUvaM ca zubhaM pravIcArApravIcArarUpaM yathA pratikramaNe iti gAthArthaH / uktazcAritrAcAraH, sAmprataM tapaAcAramAha-dvAdazavidhe'pi tapasi prathamAdhyayanoktasvarUpe sAbhyantarabAhye'nazanAdiprAyazcittAdilakSaNe kuzaladRSTe-tIrthakaropalabdhe aglAnyA na rAjaveSTikalpena yathAzaktyA vA anAjIviko ni:spRhaH phalAntaramadhikRtya yo jJAtavyo'sau tapaAcAraH,
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________________ 94 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-3/-/17 AcAratadvatorabhedAditi gaathaarthH| uktastapaAcAraH, adhunA vIryAcAramAha-anigUhitabalavIrya:-anidbhutabAhyAbhyantarasAmay: san parAkramate-ceSTate yo yathoktaM SaTatriMzallakSamAcAramAzrityeti vAkyazeSaH, SaTtriMzadvidhatvaMcAcArasya jJAnadarzanacAritrAcAraNAmaSTavidhatvAttapaAcArAsya ca dvAdazavidhatvAcceti, upayukta ityananyacittaH, parAkramate grahaNakAle, tata UrdhvaM yunakti ca yojayati ca-pravartayati ca yathoktaM SazillakSaNamAcAramiti sAmarthyAgamyate, yathAsthAyaM-yathAsAmarthaH yo jJAtavyo'sau vIryAcAra: AcArAcAravato: kathaJcidavyatirekAditi gAthArthaH / abhihito vIryAcAraH, tada-bhidhAnAccAcAra iti, sAmprataM kathAmAhani.189] atthakahA kAmakahA dhammakahA ceva mIsiyA ya khaa| etto ekkakkAviya negavihA hoi nAyavvA / / ni.190] vijjAsippamuvAo aniveo saMcao ya dakkhattaM! sAmaM daMDo bheo uvappayANaMca atthkhaa| ni.[191] satthAhasuodakkhattaNeNa seTThIsuo yruuvennN| buddhIe amaccasuo jIvai punnehiM raaysuo|| dakkhattaNayaM purissaM pacaga saigamAhu suNderN| buddhIpuNa sAhassA sayasAhassAiM punnaaii| vR.'arthakathe'ti vidyAdirarthastatpradhAnA kathA'rthakathA, evaM kAmakathA dharmakathA caiva mizrA ca kathA, ata AsAM kathAnAM caikaikApi ca kathA anekavidhA bhavati jJAtavyetyupanyastagAthArthaH / adhunA'rthakathAmAha-vidyAzilpaM upAyo'nirvedaH saJcayazca dakSatvaM sAma daNDo bheda upapradAnaM cArthakathA, arthapradhAnatvAdityakSarArthaH, bhAvArthastu vRddhavivaraNAdavaseyaH, taccedavijaM paDDacca'tthakahA jo vijjAe atthaM uvajjiNati, jA egeNa vijjA sAhiyA sA tassa paMcayaM paippabhAyaMdei, jahAvAsaccaissavijjAharacakkavaTrissavijjApabhAveNa bhogA uvaNAyA, saccaissa uppattI jahA ya saDDhakule'vatthito jahA ya mahesaro nAmaM kayaM evaM niravasesaM jahAvassae jogasaMgahesutahA bhANiyavvaM vijjttigyN| idAnasippetti, sippeNattho uvajjiNaitti, ettha udAharaNaM kokkAso jahAvassae, sippetti gayaM, iyadAni uvAetti, ettha diTuMto cANakko, jahA cANakkeNa nAnAvihehi uvAyehiM attho uvajjio, kahaM ?-do majjha dhAurattAo0, eyaMpi akkhANayaM jahAvassae tahA bhANiyavvaM / uvAe ttigayaM, iyadAni anivvee saMcae ya ekkameva udAharaNaM mammaNavANio, sovijahAvassae tahA bhaanniyvvo| sAmprataM dakSatvaMtatsaprasaGgamAha-dakSatvaM puruSasya sArthavAhasutasya paJcagamiti- paJcarUpakaphalaM, zatikaM-zataphalamAhuH saundaryaM zreSThIpusya, buddhiH punaH sahastravatI-sahastraphalA mantriputrasya, zatasahasrANi puNyAni-zatasahasraphalAni rAjaputrasyeti gAthAkSarArthaH / bhAvArthastu kathAnakAdavaseyaH, tacvedam-jahA baMbhadatto kumAro kumAraccaputto seTTiputto satthavAhaputto, ee cauro'vi paropparaM ullAvei-jahA ko bhekeNajIvai?, tattha rAyapatteNa bhaNiyaM-ahaM putrehiMjIvAmi, kumArAmaccaputteNa bhaNiyaM-ahaM buddhIe, seTTiputteNa bhaNiyaM-ahaM rUvasisattaNeNa, satthavAhaputtA bhaNai-ahaM
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________________ adhyayanaM - 3, uddezaka: [ ni. 192] 95 dakkhattaNeNa, te bhAMti - annattha gaMtuM vinnANemo, te gayA annaM nayaraM jattha na najjatia, ujjANe AvAsiyA, dakkhassa Adeso dinno, sigdhaM bhattaparivvayaM ANehi, so vIhi gaMtuM egassa theravANiyayassa AvaNe Thio, tassa bahugA kaiyA eMti, taddivasaM kovi Usavo, so na pahuppati puDae baMdhe, tao satthavAhaputto dakkhattaNeNa jassa jaM uvaujjai lavaNatelladhayaguDasuMThimiriya- evamAi tassa taM dei, avisiDo lAho laddho, tuTTho bhaNai-tumhettha AgaMtuyA udAhu vatthavvayA ?, so bhaNaiAgaMtuyA, to amhagihe asanapariggahaM karejjaha, so bhaNai - anne mama sahAyA ujjANe acchaMti tehiM vinA nAhaM bhuMjAmi, tena bhaNiyaM savve'vi eMtu, AgayA, tena tesiM bhattasamAlahaNataMbolAi uvauttaM taM paJcaNhaMrUvayANaM / biiyadivase rUvassI vaNiyaputto vRtto-ajja tume dAyavvo bhattapari-vvao, evaM bhavautti so uTTheUNa gaNiyApADagaM gao appayaM maMDeDaM, tattha ya devadattA nAma gaNiyA purisavesiNI bahUhiM rAyaputtaseTThiputtAdIhiM maggiyA necchai, tassa ya taM rUvasamudayaM dadRNa khubbhiyA paDidAsiyAe gaMtUNa tIe mAUe kahiyaM jahA dAriyA suMdarajuvANe diTThi dei, taau sA bhaNai-bhaNa evaM mama gihamanuvaroheNa ejjaha iheva bhattavelaM karejjai tahevAgayA saio davvavao kao / - taiyadivase buddhimanto amaccaputto saMdiTTho ajja tume bhattaparivvao dAyavvo, evaM havautti, so okaraNasAlaM, tattha ya taIo divaso vavahArassa chijjaMtassa paricchejaM na gacchai, do savattIo, tAsiM bhattA uvarao, ekkAe putto atthi iyarI aputtA ya, sA taM dArayaM neheNa uvacarai, bhaNai ya-mama putta, puttamAyA bhaNaiya-mama putto, tAsina parichijjai, tena bhaNiyaM - ahaM chidAmi vavahAra, dArao duhA kajjau davvaMpi duhA eva, puttamAyA bhaNai Na me davveNa kajjaM dArago'vi tIe bhavaujIvantaM pAsihAmi puttaM, iyarI tusiNiyA acchai, tAhe puttamAyAe dinoM, taheva sahassaM uvaogo / cautthe divase rAyaputto bhaNio-ajja rAyaputta - tumhe hiMpuSNAhiehiMjogavahaNaM vahiyavvaM, evaM bhavautti, tao rAyaputta tesiM aMtiyAo niggaMtuM ujjANe Thiyo, taMmi ya nayare aputto rAyA mao, Aso ahivAsio, jIe rukakhachAyAe rAyaputto nivaNNo sA na oyattAti, tao AseNa tassovari ThAiUNa hiMsitaM, rAyA ya abhisitto, anegANi savasahassANi jAyANi, evaM atthuppattI bhavai / dakkhattaNaM ti dAraMgayaM, idAnaM sAmabheyadaNDuvappayANehiM cauhiM jahA attho viDhappati, etthimaM udAharaNaM - siyAleNa bhaNaMtena hatthI mao diTTho, so citei-laddho mae uvAeNa tAva nicchaeNa khAiyavtro, jAva siMho Agao, tena cintiya-sacidveNa ThAiyavvaM eyassa, siMheNa bhaNiyaM kiM are ! bhAiNejja acchijjai ?, siyAleNa bhaNiyaM AmaMti mAma!, siMho bhaNaI- kimeyaM mayaM ti ?, siyAlo bhaihatthI, kena mArio ? - vaggheNa, siMho ciMtei - kahamahaM UNajAtieNa mAriyaM bhakkhAmi ?, gao siMho, navaraM vaggho Agao, tassa kahiyaM-sIheNa mArio, so pANiyaM pAuM Niggao, vaggho naTTho, esa bheo, jAva kAo Agao, tena cintiyaM jai eyassa na demi tao kAu kAuttivAsiyasaddeNa atre kAgA ehiMti, tesi kAgaraDaNasaddeNaM siyAlAdi ane bahave ehiMti, kittiyA vArehAmi, tAeyassa uvappayANaM demi, tena tao tassa khaMDa chittA diNNaM, so taM ghettUNa o, jAva siyAlo Agao, tena nAyameyassa haTeNa vAraNaM karemiti bhiuDiMkAUNa vego dino, naTTo siyAlo, uktaM ca-
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________________ 96 dazavaikAlika mUlasUtraM - 3 /-/ 17 'uttamaM praNipAtena, zUraM bhedena yojayet / nIca malyapradAnena sadRzaM ca parAkramaiH // ' ni. [193] ityuktaH kathAgAthAyA bhAvArtha:, uktA'rthakathA sAmprataM kAmakathAmAharUvaM vao ya veso kkhattaM sikkhiyaM ca visesuN| diTThe suyamaNubhUyaM ca saMthavo caiva kaamkhaa| vR. rUpa sundaraM vayazcodagraM veSaH ujjvalaH dAkSiNyaM mArdavaM, zikSitaM ca viSayeSu - zikSA ca kalAsu, dRSTamadbhUtadarzanamAzritya zrutaM cAnubhUtaM ca saMstavazca paricayazceti kAmakathA / rUpe ca vasudevAdaya udAharaNaM, vayasi sarva eva prAyaH kamanIyo bhavati lAvaNyAt, uktaM ca"yauvanamudagrakAle vidadhAti virUpake'pi lAvaNyam / darzayati pAkasamaye nimbalaphalasyApi mAdhuryam // " iti, veSa ujjavalaH kAmAGgaM, 'yaM kaJcana ujjavalaveSaM puruSaM dRSTavA strI kAmayate' iti vacanAt, evaM dAkSiNyamapi " paJcAlaH strISu mArdavam" iti vacanAt, zikSA ca kalAsu kAmAGgaM vaidagdhyAt, "kalAnAM grahaNAdeva, saubhAgyamupajAyate / dezakAlau tvapekSyAsAM, prayogaH saMbhavenna vA // " - anye tvatrAcalamUladevau devadattAM pratItyekSuyAcanAyAM prabhUtAsaMskRtastokasaMskRtapradAnadvAreNodAharaNamadhabhidadhati, dRSTamadhikRtya kAmakathA yathA nAradena rukmiNIrUpaM dRSTvA vAsudeve kRtA, zrutaM tvadhikRtya yathA padmanAbhena rAjJA nAradAdraupadIrUpamAkarNya pUrvasaMstutadevebhyaH kathitA, anubhataM cAdhikRtya kAmakathA yathA-taraGgavatyA nijAnubhavakathane, saMstavazca - kAmakathAparicayaH 'kAraNAnI' tikAmasUtrapAThAt, anye tvabhidati 'saidaMsaNA upemmaM pemAuraI raIya vissaMbho / vissaMbhAo paNao paJcavihaM vaDDhae pemmaM // " dharmakathAmAha iti gAthArthaH / uktA kAmakathA, ni. [194] ni. [195 ] ni. [196] ni. [197 ] ni. [198 ] ni. [199 ] dhammakA boddhavyA cauvvihA dhIrapurisapannattA / akkhevaNi vikkhevaNi saMvege ceva nivvee| AyAre vavahAre pannattI ceva diTThIvAeya / esA cauvvihA khalu kahA u akkhevaNI hoI / vijjA caraNaM ca tavo purisakkAro ya smiiguttiio| uvaissai khalu jahiyaM kahAi akkhevaNIi raso ! kahiUNa sasamayaM to kahei parasamayamaha vivaccAsA / micchAsammAvAra emeva havaMti do bheyA // jA sasamayavajjA khalu hoi kahA logaveyasaMjuttA / parasamayANaM ca kahA esA vikkheNI nAma // jA samaraNa puvi akkhAyA taM chubhejja parasamae / parasAsaNavakkhevA parassa samayaM parikahei / /
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________________ adhyayanaM - 3, uddezaka : - [ ni. 200] ni. [200] ni. [201] AyaparasarIragayA ihaloe ceva tahaya paraloe / esA cauvvihA khalu kahA usaMveyaNI hoi // vIriyavivvaNiDDI nANacaraNadaMsaNANa tahaiDDI / uvaissai khalu jahiyaM kahAi saMveyaNIi raso // pAvANaM kammANaM asubhavibhAgo kahijjae jattha / iha ya parattha ya loe kahA u nivveyaNI nAma / thopi pamAyakayaM kammaM sAhijjaI jahiM niyamA / ni. [202] ni. [203] ni. [204] ni. [205 ] pasuhapariNAmaM kahAi nivveyaNIi raso // siddhiya devalogo sukulappattI ya hoi saMvego / narago tirikkhajoNI kumANusattaM ca nivveo / / veNaiyassa (ya) paDhamayA kahA uakkhevaNI kaheyavvA / to sasamayamahiyattho kahijja vikkhevaNI pacchA // akkheNI akkhittA je jIvA te labhanti saMmattaM / vikkhevaNIe~ bhajjaM gADhatarAgaM ca micchattaM // ni. [206] vR. dharmaviSayA kathA dharmakathA asau boddhavyA caturvidhA dhIrapuruSaprajJaptA--tIrthakaragaNadharaprarUpitetyarthaH, cAturvidhyamevAha- AkSepaNI vikSepaNI saMvegazcaiva nirveda iti, 'sUcanAtsUtra'mitinyAyAt saMvejanI nirvedanI caivetyupanyAsagAthAkSarArthaH // bhAvArthaM tvAha- AcArolocAsnanAdiH vyavahAraH-kathaJcidApatradoSavyapohAya prAyazcittalakSaNaH prajJaptizcaiva saMzayApatrasya madhuravacanaiH prajJApanA dRSTivAdazca zrotrapekSayA sUkSmajIvAdibhAvakathanaM, anye tvabhiddhati, AcArAdayo granthA eva parigRhyante, AcArAdyabhidhAnAditi, eSA-anantaroditA caturvidhA khaluzabdo vizeSaNArthaH zrotrapekSayA''cAradibhedAnAzrityAneka prakAreti kathA tvAkSepaNI bhavati, turevakArArthaH, kathaiva prajJApakenocyamAnA nAnyena, AkSipyante mohAttatvaM pratyanayA bhavyaprANina ityAkSepaNI bhavatIti gAthArthaH / - idAnImasyA rasamAha-vidyA- jJAnaM atyantApakAribhAvatamobhedakaM caraNaM cAritraM samagraviratirUpaM tapaH - anazanAdi puruSakArA- karmazatrun prati svavIryotkarSalakSaNaH samitiguptayaH - pUrvoktA eva etadupadizyate khalu zrotRbhAvApekSayA sAmIpyena kathyate, evaM yatra kacidasAvupadezaH kathAyA AkSepapayA raso- niSyandaH sAraiti gAthArthaH / gatA''kSepaNI, vikSepaNImAha- kathayitvA svasamayaM - svasiddhAntaM tataH kathayati parasamayaM parasiddhAntamityeko bhedaH, athavA viparyAsAd-vyatyayena kathayati - parasamayaM kathayitvA svasamayamiti dvitIyaH, midhyAsamyagvAdayorevabheva bhavato dvau bhedAviti, mithyAvAdaM kathayitvA samyagvAdaM kathayati samyagvAdaM ca kathayitvA mithyAvAdamiti, evaM vikSipyate'nayA sanmArgAt kumArge kumArgAdvA sanmArge zroteti vikSepaNIti gAthAkSarArthaH / bhAvArthastu vuddhavivaraNAdavaseyaH taccedam - vikkhevaNI sA cauvvihA pannattA, taMjahA - sasamayaM kattA parasamayaM kahei 1 parasamayaM kahettA sasamayaM kahei 2 micchAvAdaM kahettA sammAvAdaM kahei 3 27/7 97
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________________ 98 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 3 /-/ 17 sammAvAdaM kahetA micchAvAyaM kahei ja tattha purvIIM asamaya kahetA parasamayaM kahei - sasamaya guNe dIvei parasamaya dose uvadaMsei, esA paDhamA vikkhevaNI gayA / iyadAni biDyA bhannai - puvviM parasamayaM kahettA tasseva dose uvadaMsei, puNo sasamayaM kahei, guNe ya se uvadaMsei, esA biiyA vikakhevaNI gayA / idAni taiyA - parasamayaM kahettA tesu caiva parasaMmaesu je bhAvA jinappaNI ehiM bhAvehiM sahaviruddhA asaMtA ceva viyappiyA te puvi kahittA dosA tesiM bhAviUNa puNo je jinappaNIyabhAvasarisA ghuNakkharamiva kahavi sobhaNA bhaNiyA te kahayA, ahavA micchAvAdonatthittaM bhannai sammAvAdo atthitaM bhaNNati, tattha pucci nAhiyavAINaM diTThIo kahittA pacchA atthittapakkhavAINaM diTThIo kahei, esA taiyA vikkhevaNI gayA / idAni cautthI vikkhevaNI, sAvi evaM ceva, navaraMpuvviM sobhane kahei pacchA iyaretti, evaM vikkhivati soyAraM ti gAthAbhAvArtha: / sAmpratamadhikRtakathAmeva prakArAntareNAha - yA svasamayavarjA khaluzabdasya vizeSaNArthatvAdatyantaM prasiddhanItyA svasiddhAntazUnyA, anyathA vidhipratiSedhadvAreNa vizvavyApakatvAt svasamayasya tadvarjA kathaiva nAsti, bhavati kathA 'lokavedasaMyuktA', lokagrahaNAdrAmAyANAdiparigrahaH vedAstu RgvedAdaya eva, etaduktA kathetyarthaH, parasamayAnAM ca sAGkhyazAkyAdisiddhAntAnAM ca kathA yA sA sAmAnyato doSadarzanadvAreNa vA eSA vikSepaNI nAma, vikSipyate'nayA sanmArgAt kumArge kumArgAdvA sanmArge zroteti vikSepaNI, tathAhi - sAmAnyata eva rAmAyaNAdikathAyAmidamapi tattvamapi bhavati sanmArgAbhimukhasya RjumateH kumArgapravRtti, doSadarzanadvAreNApyekendriyaprAyasyAho matsaraNi eta iti mithyAlocaneneti gAthArthaH / asyA akamane prApte vidhimAha - yA svasamayena - svasiddhAntena karaNabhUtena pUrvamAkhyAtA - Adau kathitA tAM kSipet parasamaye kvaciddocaSadarzanadvAreNa yathA'smAkamahiMsAdilakSaNo dharmaH sAGkhyAdInAmaSyevaM, 'hiMsA nAma bhaveddharmo na bhUto na bhaviSyati' ityAdivacanaprAmANyAt kitvasAvapariNAminyAtmani na pujyate, ekAntanitvAnityayohiMsAyA abhAvAditi, athavA parazAsanavyAkSepAt- 'suSAM supo bhavanti' iti saptamyarthe paJcamI, parazAsanena kathyamAnena vyAkSepesanmArgAbhimukhatAyAM satyAM parasya samayaM kathayati, doSadarzanadvAreNa kevalamapIti gAthArthaH / * uktA vikSepaNI, adhunA saMvejanImAha - AtmaparazarIraviSayA ihaloke caiva tathA paraloke - ihaloka viSayA paralokaviSayA ca eSA caturvidhA khalu anantaroktena prakAreNa kathA tu saMvejanI bhavati, saMvejyate - saMvegaM grAhyate'nayA zroteti saMvejanI, eSo'dhikRtagAthAkSarArthaH / bhAvArthastu vRddhavivaraNAdavaseyaH, taccedam saMveyaNI kahA cauvvihA, taMjahA - AyasarIrasaMveyaNI parasarIrasaMveyaNI ihaloyasaMveyaNI paraloyasaMveyaNI, tattha AyasarIrasaMveyaNI jahA jameyaM amhaccayaM sarIrayaM evaM sukka soNiyamaMsava-sAbhedamajjaTThiNhArucammakesaromaNahadaMtaaMtAdisaMghAyanipphaNNattaNeNa muttapurIsabhAyaNattaNeNa ya asuitti kahemANo soyArassa saMvegaM uppAei, esA AyasarIrasaMveyaNI, evaM parasarIrasaMveyaNIvi parasarIraM erisaM ceva asuI, ahavA parassa sarIraM vaNNemANo soyArassa saMvegamuppAei, parasarIra-saMveyaNI gayA, iyadAni ihaloyasaMveyaNI-jaMhA savvameyaM mAnusattaNaM asAramadhuvaM kadalIthaMbha-samANaM erisa kaha kahemANo dhammakahI soyArassa saMvegamuppAei, esA ihaloyasaMveyaNI gayA, iyadAniM paraloyasaMveyaNI jahA devAvi issAvisAyamayakohalohAiehiM
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________________ adhyayana-3, uddezakaH - ni.206] dukkhehi abhibhUyA kimaMgapuNa tiriyanArayA?, eyArisaMkahakahemANo dhammakahI soyArassa saMvegamuppAei, esA paraloya-saMveyaNI gayatti gAthAbhAvArthaH / sAmprataM zubhakarmodayAzubhakarmakSayaphalakathanataH saMvejanIra-samAha-'vIryavaikriyarddhiH' tapaHsAmarthodbhavA AkAzagamanajaGghAcAraNAdivIryavaikriya-nirmANalakSaNA 'jJAnacaraNadarzanAnAM tathArddhiH' tatra jJAnarddhi: 'pabhU naM bhaMte ! coddasapuvvI ghaDAo ghaDasahassaMpaDAo paDasahassaM viuvvittae?, haMtA pahU viuvvittae' tahA "jaM annANI khavei bahuyAhi vaaskoddiihi| taM nANI tihiMgutto khveiuusaasmittennN||" ityAdi, tathA caraNarddhi: nAstyasAdhyaM nAma caraNasya, tadvanto hi devairapi pUjyanta ityAdi, darzanArddhiH / prazamAdirUpA, tathA "sammadiTThI jIvo vimANavajjaM na baMdhae aauN| jaivina sammattajaDho ahava na baddhAuo puTviM / " ityAdi, upadizyate-kathyate khalu yatra prakrame kathAyAH saMvejanyA raso niSyanda eSa iti - gAthArthaH / uktA saMvejanI, nivedanImAha-pApAnAM karmaNAM cauryAdikRtAnAmazubhavipAka:-dAruNapariNAma: kathyate yatra-yasyAM kathAyAmiha ca paratra ca loke-ihaloke kRtAni karmANi ihaloka evodIryante iti, anena caturbhaGgikAmAha, kathAtunivedanI nAma, nirvedyate bhavAdanayA zroteti nirvedanI eSa gAthAkSarArthaH / bhAvArthastu vRddhavivaraNAdavaseyaH, taccedam idAna nivveyaNI, sA cauvvihA, taMjahA-ihaloe ducciNNA kammA ihaloe ceva duhavivAga-- saMjuttA bhavantitti, jahAcorANaM pAradAriyANaM evamAi esA paDhamA nivveyaNI, iyANi biiyA, ihaloe ducciNNA kammA paraloeduhavivAgasaMjuttA bhavanti, kaha?, jahA neraiyANaM annammi bhavekayaM kamma nirayabhave phalaM dei, esA biiyA nivveyaNI gayA, iyANI taiyA, paraloe ducciNNA kammA ihaloe duhavivAgasaMjuttA bhavaMti, kahaM?, jahA bAlappabhitimeva aMtakulesu uppanA svayakoDhAdihirogehiM dArideNayaabhibhUyAdIsanti, esAtaiyANivveyaNI, iyANicautthI NivveyaNI, paraloeducciNNA kammA paraloe ceva duhavivAgasaMjuttA bhavaMti, kahaM ?, jahA puvvi ducciNNehi kammehiM jIvA saMDAsatuMDehipakkhIhiMuvavajjaMti, taoteNasyapAuggANikammANi asaMpuNNANi tAnitAejAtIe pUriti, pUriUNa narayabhave vedenti, esA cautthA nivveyaNI gayA, evaM ihalogo paralogo vA pannavayaM paDucca bhavai, tattha panavayassa manussabhavo ihalogo avasesAo tinnivi gaIo paralogotti gaathaabhaavaarthH| idAnImasyAevarasamAha-stokamapipramAdakRtam-alpamapi pramAdajanitaM karma-vedanIyAdi 'sAhijjaI'tti kathyate yatra niyamAt-niyamena, kiviziSTamityAha-'prabhUtAzubhapariNAmaM' bahutIvraphalamityarthaH, yathA yazodharAdInAmiti kathAyA nirvedinyA rasa:-eSa niSyanda iti - gAthArthaH sNksseptH| saMveganirvedabandhanamAha-siddhazca devaloka: sukulotpattizca bhavati saMvegaH, etatprarUpaNaM, saMvegahetutvAditi bhAvaH, evaM narakastiryagyoniH kumAnuSatvaM ca nirveda iti gAthArthaH, AsAM kathAnAM yA yasya kathanIyetyetadAha-vinayena carati vainayika:-ziSyastasmai prathamatayA-Adi
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________________ 100 ni. [207] dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 3/-/ 17 kathanena kathA tu AkSepaNI uktalakSaNA kathayitavyA, tataH svasamayagRhItArthe sati tasmin kathayed vikSepaNa - uktalakSaNAmeva pazcAditi gAthArthaH / kimityetadevamityAha- AkSepaNyA kathayA AkSiptAH- AvarjitA AkSepaNyAkSiptA ye jIvAste labhante samyaktvam, tathA AvarjanaM zubhabhAvasya mithyAtvamohanIyakSayopazamopAyatvAt, vikSepaNya bhAjyaM samyaktvaM kadAcillAbhante kadAcinneti tacchravaNAttathAvidhapariNAmabhAvAt, gADhataraM vA mithyAtvaM, jaDamateH parasamayadoSAnavabodhAnnidAkariNa ete na draSTavyA ityabhinivezeneti gAthArthaH / uktA dharmakathA, sAmprataM mizrAmAhadhammo attha kAmo uvaissai jattha suttakavvesuM / loge ve samaye sA ukahA mIsiyA nAma // itthikahA bhattakahA rAyakahA corajanavayakahA ya / jalamuTThiyakahA usA bhave vikhaa| eyA ceva kahAo patravagaparUvagaM samAsajja / akahA ka ya vikahA havijja purisaMtaraM pappa // micchataM veyanto jaM annANI kahaM parikahei / liMgattho va gihI vA sA akahA desiyA samae // tavasaMjamaguNadhArI jaM caraNatthA karhiti sabbhAvaM / savvajagajjIvahiyaM sA u kahA desiyA samae / jo saMjao patto rAgaddo savagao parikahei / sA utrikA pavayaNe patrattA dhIrapurisehiM || siMgArarasuttaiyA mohakuviyaphuMphugA sahAsiMti / ni. [208 ] ni. [209] ni. [210] ni. [211] ni. [212] ni. [213] 'ni. [214] suNamANassa kahaM samaNeNa na sA kaheyavvA // samaNeNa kavvA tavaniyamakahA virAgasaMjuttA / jaM soUNa manusso vaccai saMveganiveyaM // attha mahaMtIvi kahA aparikilesabahulA kaheyavvA / haMdi mAhayA caDagarattaNeNa atthaM kahA haNai // ni. [215 ] ni. [216] vR. dharma:- pravRtyAdirUpaH artho vidyAdiH kAmaH - icchAdiH upadizyate-kathyate yatra 'sUtrakAvyeSu' sUtreSu kAvyeSu ca - tallakSaNavatsu, ketyata Aha- loke - rAmAyaNAdiSu vedeyajJakriyAdiSu samaye - taraGgavatyAdiSu sA punaH kathA 'mizrA' mizrAnAma, saMkIrNapuruSArthAbhidhAnAt iti gAthArthaH / uktA mizrakathA, tadabhidhAnAccaturvidhA katheti / sAmprataM kathAvipakSabhUtAM tyAjyAM vikathAmAha, ajJAtasvarUpAyAstyAgAsaMbhavAditi - strIkathA evaMbhUtA draviDA ityAdi lakSaNA bhaktakathA sundaraH zAlyodana ityAdirUpA rAjakathA amukaH zobhana ityAdilakSaNA caurajanapadakathA ca gRhIto'dya cauraH sa itthaM kadarthitaH tathA ramyo madhyadeza ityAdirUpA naTanartakajallamuSTikakathA ca eSA bhavedvikathA prekSaNIyakAnAM naTo ramaNIya: yadvA nartakaH yadA jallaH, jallo nAma varatrAkhelakaH muSTiko khettaM kAlaM purisaM sAmatthaM ca'ppaNo viyANettA / samaNeNa u aNavajjA pagayaMmi kahA kaheyavvA /
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________________ .105 adhyayanaM-3, uddezakaH - ni. 216] mallaH, ityAdilakSaNA vikathA, kathAlakSaNavirahAditi gaathaarthH| uktA vikathA, idAnI prajJApakApekSayA''sAMprAdhAnyamAha-etA evoktalakSaNA: kathAH prajJApayatIti prajJApaka: prajJApakazcAsau prarUpakazceti vigrahastamavabodhakaprarUpakaM na tu gharaTTabhramaNakalpaM yato na kiJcidavagamyata ityarthaH samAzritya-prApya kimityAha-'akathA' vakSyamANalakSaNA kathA coktasvarUpA vikathA coktasvarUpaiva bhavati, puruSAntaraM-zrotRlakSaNaM prApya-AsAdya, sAdhvasAdhvAzayavaicitryAt samyakzrutAdivat, anye tu prajJApakaM-mUlakartAraMprarUpakaM-tatkRtasyAkhyAtAramiti vyAcakSate, na caitadatizobhanaM, 'pannavayaparUvage samAsajja'tti pAThaprasaGgAditi gAthArthaH / idAnImakathAlakSaNamAha-mithyAtvamiti-mithyAtvamohanIyaM karma vedayan vipAkena yAM kAJcidajJAnI kathAM kathayati, ajJAnitvaM cAsya mithyAdRSTitvAdeva, yadyevaM nArtho'jJAnigrahaNena mithyAtvavedakasyAjJAnitvAvyabhicArAditi ced, ta, pradezAnubhavavedakena samyagdRSTinA vyabhicArAditi, kiviziSTo'sAvityAha-'liGgastho vA' dravyapravrajito'GgAramardakAdi: gRhI vA' yaH kazciditaraeva'sA' evaM prarUpakaprayuktayuktyA zrotaryapi prajJApakatulyapariNAmanibandhanA akathA dezitA samaye, tataH prativiziSTakathAphalAbhAvAditi gaathaarthH| ___ atraiva prakrame kathAmAha-tapaHsaMyamaguNAn dhArayanti taccholAzceti tapa:saMyamaguNadhAriNaH yAM kAJcanacaraNaratA:-caraNapratibaddhAna tvanyatra nidAnAdinAkathayanti sadbhAva-paramArthaM, kiMviziSTamityAha-sarvajagajjIvahitaM, natu vyavahArataH katipayasattvahitamityarthaH, tuzabdasyAvadhAraNArthatvAt, saiva kathA nizcayato dezitA samaye, nirjarAkhyaphalasAdhanAtkartRNAM zrotRNAmapi ceta:kuzalapariNAmanibandhanA kathaiva, nocebhAjyoti gaathaarthH|| ihaivavikathAmAha-ya: saMyataH pramattaH-kaSAyAdinA pramAdena rAgadveSavazaM gataH san nu tu madhyastha: parikathayati kiJcit sA tu vikathApravacane-sA punarvikathA siddhAnte prajJaptA dhIrapuruSaiH-tIrthakarAdibhiH, tathAvidhapariNAmanibandhanatvAt kartRzrotroriti, zrotRpariNAmabhedetutaM prati kathAntarameva, evaM sarvatra bhAvanA kAryeti gAthArthaH / sAmprataM zramaNena yathAvidhAna kAryA tathAvidhAmAha-zrRGgArarasena-manmathadIpakena uttejitA-adhikaM dIpitA, ketyAha-mohaeva-cAritramohanIyakarmodayasamutthAtmapariNAmarUpau kupitaphuphukA-ghaTitakukulA'hasahasititti jAjvalyamAnA jAyataitivAkyazeSa:, yAM zrRNavataH kAMmohodayojAyata ityarthaH, zramaNena-sAdhunAnasAkathayitavyA, akuzalabhAvanibandhanatvAditi gaathaarthH| yatprakArA kathanIyA tatprakArAmAha-zramaNena kathayitavyA, kiMviziSTetyAha-'taponiyamakathA' anazanAdipaJcAzravaviramaNAdirUpA, sA'pi virAgasaMyuktA na nidAnAdinA rAgAdisaMgatA, ataevAha-yAM kathAM zrutvA manuSyaH- zrotAvrajati-gacchati saMveyanivvedaMti saMvega nirvedaM ceti gAthArthaH / kathAkathanavidhimAha- mahArthApi kathAapariklezabahulA kathayitavyA, nAtivistarakathanena parikleza: kArya ityarthaH, kimityevamityata Aha-'haMdI'tyupadarzane mahatA caDakaratvenaatiprapaJcakathanenetyarthaH kimityAha-arthaM kathA hanti-bhAvArtha nAzayatIti gAthArthaH / vidhizeSamAha-kSetraM-bhautAdibhAvitaM kAlaM-kSIyamANAdilakSaNaM puruSaM-pAriNAmikAdirUpaM sAmarthaM cAtmano jJAtvA prakRte vastunIti yogaH zramaNena tvanavadyA-pApAnubandharahitA kathA kathayitavyA,
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________________ 102 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-3/-/17 nAnyeti gAthArtha: / uktA kathA, tadabhidhAnAdgato nAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpannasyAvasara ityAdi-carcaH pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccArINayam, taccedammU.(17) saMjame suTiappANaM, viSpamukkANaM taainnN| tesimeyamaNAiNNaM, nigaMthANa mhesinnN|| vR.ihasaMhitAdikramaH kSuNNaH, bhAvArthastavapam-'saMyame' drumapuSpikAvyAvarNitasvarUpe zobhanena prakAreNa AgamanItyA sthita yeSAM te susthitAtmAnasteSAM, ta eva vizeSyantevividham-anekai; prakAraiH, prakarSaNa-bhAvasAraM muktAH-parityaktAH bAhyAbhyantareNa grantheneti vipramuktAsteSAM, ta eva vizeSyante-jAyante AtmAnAM paramubhayaM ceti trAtAraH, AtmAnaM pratyekabuddhAH paraMtIrthakarAH, svatastIrNatvAd, ubhayaM sthavirA iti, teSAmidaM-vakSyamANalakSaNaM anAcaritam-akalpyaM, keSAmityAha-'nirgranthAnAM' sAdhUnAmityabhidhAnametat, mahAntazca te RSayazca maharSayo yataya ityarthaH, athavA mahAntaM eSituM zIlaM yeSAM te mahaiSiNasteSAM, iha ca pUrvapUrvabhAva eva uttaro-ttarabhAvo niyamito hetuhetumadbhAvena veditavyaH, yata eva saMyame susthitAtmAno'ta eva vipramuktAH, saMyamasusthitAtmanibandhanatvAdvipramukteH, evaM zeSeSvapi draSTavyamiti suutraarthH|| mU.(18) uddesiyaMkIyagaDaM, niyaagmbhihddaanniy| . rAibhatte siNANe ya, gaMdhamalle yviiynne| vR.sAmprataM yadanAcaritaM tadAha-'uddesiyaMti uddezanaM sadhdhvAdyAzritya dAnArambhasyetyuddezaH tatra bhavamauddezikaM?,krayaNaM-krItaM, bhAve niSThApratyayaH, sAdhvAdinimittamiti gamyate, tena kRtaM-. nirvartitaM krItakRtaM 2, "niyAga' mityAmatritasya piNDasya grahaNaM nityaM natvanAmatri-tasya 3, 'abhihaDANi yatti svagrAmAdeH sAdhunimittamabhimukhamAnItamadhyAhRtaM, bahuvacanaM svagrAmaparagrAmanizIthAdibhedakhyApanArtha 4, tathA rAtribhakta' rAtribhojanaM divasagRhItadivasabhuktAdicaturbhaGgalakSaNaM5, snAnaMca' dezasarvabhedabhinnaM, dezasnAnamadhiSThAnazaucAtirekeNAkSipakSmaprakSAlanamapi, sarvastrAnaM tu pratItaM 6, tathA gandhamAlyavyajanaMca' gandhagrahaNAtkoSThapuTAdiparigraha: mAlyagrahaNAcca grathitaveSTitAdermAlyasyavIjanaM tAlavRntAdinA dharma eva, iMdamAnacaritaM, doSAzcauddezikAdiSvArambhapravartamAnadayaH svadhiyA'vagantavyA iti sUtrArthaH / mU.(19) saMnihI gihimatte ya, rAyapiMDe kimicche| saMvAhaNA daMtapahoyaNAya saMpucchaNA dehploynnaay|| vR.idaM cAnAcaritamityAha-'sAMnihi'tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA-saMnidhIyate'nayA''tmA durgatAviti saMnidhiH-dhRtaguDAdInAM saMcayakriyA 10, 'gRhimAcaM' gRhasthabhAjanaM ca 11, tathA 'rAjApiNDo' nRpAhAraH, kaH kimicchatItyevaM yo dIyate sa kimicchakaH, rAjapiNDo'nyo vA sAmAnyena 12, tathA saMbAdhanam' asthimAMsatvagromasukhatayA caturvidhaM mardanaM 13, 'dantapradhAvanaM' cAGgulyAdinA kSAlanaM 14, tathA 'saMpraznaH' sAvadho gRhasthaviSayaH, sadArthaM kIdRzo vA'hamityAdirUpaH15, 'dehapralokanaM ca' AdarzAdAvanAcaritam 16, doSAzca saMnidhiprabhRtiSu parigrahaprANAtipAtAdayaH, svadhiyaiva vAcyA iti suutraarthH||
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________________ adhyayanaM - 3, uddezaka: [ ni. 216 ] mU. ( 20 ) - 103 aTThAvae ya nAlIe, chattassa ya dhAraNaTThAe / tegicchaM pAhaNA pAe, samAraMbhaM ca joiNo // vR. kiMca- 'aTThAvae ya' sUtram, asya vyAkhyA- aSTApadaM ceti, 'aSTApadaM' dyUtam, arthapadaM vA-gRhasthamadhikRtya nItyAdiviSayamanAcaritaM 17, tathA 'nAlikA ce 'ti dyUtavizeSalakSaNA, mAbhUtkalayA'nyathA pAzakapAtanamiti nalikayA pAtyanta iti, iyaM cAnAcaritA 18, aSTApadena sAmAnyato dyUtagrahaNe satyapyabhinivezanibandhanatvena nAlikAyAH prAdhAnyakhyApanArthaM bhedena upAdAnam, arthapadamevoktArthaM tadityanye abhidadhati, asmin pakSe sakaladyUtopalakSaNArthaM nAlikAgrahaNam, aSTApadadyUtavizeSapakSe cobhayoriti / tathA 'chatrasya ca' lokaprasiddhasya dhAraNamAtmAnaM paraMvA pratyanarthAyeti, AgaDhaglAnAdyAlambanaM muktvA'nAcaritaM, prAkRtazailyA cAtrAnusvAralopo'kAranakAralopau ca draSTavyau, tathA zrutiprAmANyAditi 19, tathA 'tegicchataM tti, cikitsAyA bhAvazcaikitsyaM vyAdhipratikriyArUpamanAcaritaM 20 tathopanahaupAdayoranAcarite, pAdayoriti sAbhiprAyakaM, na tvApatkalpaparihArthamupagrahadhAraNena 21, tathA 'samArambhazca' samArambhaNaM ca 'jyotiSa:' agnestaMdanAcaritamiti 22, doSA aSTApadAdInAkakSuNNA eveti sUtrArthaH / sijjAyarapiMDaM ca, aasNdiipliyNke| I pU. (21) gihaMtaranisijjA ya, gAyassuvvaTTaNANi ya // bR.kiMca-'sajjAyara' sUtram, asya vyAkhyA - zayyAtarapiNDazcAnAcaritaH, zayyAvasatistayA tarati saMsAramIti zayyAtaraH - sAdhuvasatidAtA, tatpiNDaH 23, tathA AsankadakaparyaGkau anAcaritau, etau ca lokaprasiddhAveva - 24-25, tathA gRhAntaraniSadyA anAcaritA, gRhameva gRhAntaraM gRhayorvA apAntarAlaM tatropavezanam, cazabdAtpATakAdiparigrahAH 26, tathA gAtrasyakAyastodvartanAni cAnAcaritAni, udvartanAni - paGkApanayanalakSaNAni, cazabdAdanyasaMskAraparigrahaH 27, iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (22) gihiNo veAvaDiyaM, jAya AjIvavattiyA / tattAnivvuDabhoittaM, AurassaraNANi ya // vR. tathA - 'gihiNo 'tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA- 'guhiNo' gRhasthasya' vaiyAvRttyaM' vyAvRttabhAvovaiyAvRttyaM, gRhasthaM pratyannAdisaMpAdanamityarthaH, etadanAcAritamiti 28, tathA ca 'AjIvavRttitA' jAtiku lagaNakarmazilpAnAmAjIvanam AjIvastena vRttistadbhAva AjIvavRttitAjAtyAdyAjIvanenAtmapAlanetyarthaH, iyaM cAnAcaritA 29, tathA 'taptAnirvRtabhojitvam' tasaMca tadanirvRtaM ca - atridaNDodvRttaM ceti vigrahaH, udakamiti vizeSaNAnyathAnupapatyA gamyate, tadbhojitvaMmizrasacittodakabhojitvam ityarthaH, idaM cAnAcaritam 30, tathA 'AturasmaraNAni ca' kSudhAdhAturANAM pUrvopabhuktasmaraNAni ca anAcaritAni, AturazaraNAni vA doSAturAzrayadAnAni 31, iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 23 ) mUlae siMgabere ya, acchukhaMDe anivvuDe / kaMde mUle ya saccitte, phale bIe ya Amae // vR. kiMca- 'mUlae 'tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA- 'mUlako' lokaprItataH, 'zRGgaberaMca' Ardrakam
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________________ 104 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-3/-/23 ca tathA 'ikSukhaNDaMca' lokapratItam, anirvRtagrahaNaM sarvatrAbhisaMbadhyate, anirvRttama-apariNatamanAcaritamiti, ikSukhaNDaMcApariNataM dviparvAntaM yadvartate 32-33-34, tathA kando' vajrakandAdiH 35, 'mUlaM ca saTTAmUlAdi, sacittamanAcaritam 36, tathA 'phalaM' puSyAdi 37, 'bIjaM ca' tilAdi 38, 'AmakaM' sacittamanAcaritamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(24) sovaccale siMghave loNe, romAloNe yaame| sAmudde paMsukhAye ya, kAlAloNe ya aame|| vR.kiMca-'sovaccale'tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA-sauvarcalaM 39, saindhavaM 40, lavaNaM ca' sAMbharilavaNaM 41, rumAlavaNaMca 42, Amakamiti sacittamanAcaritam, sAmudra-samudralavaNameva 43, 'pAMzukSArazca' uSaralavaNaM 44, 'kRSNalavaNaM ca' saindhavalavaNaparvataika-dezajam 45, AmakamanAcaritamiti sUtrArthaH / mU.(25) dhuvaNe tivamaNe ya, vatthIkamma vireynne| aMjaNedaMtavaNe ya, gaayaabbhNgvibhuusnne|| vR.kiM ca -'dhUvaNe'tisUtram, asyavyAkhyA-dhUpanamityAtmavastrAderanAcaritam, prAkRtazailyA anAgatavyAdhinivRttaye dhUmapAnamityante vyAcakSate 46, vamanaM madanaphalAdinA 47, vastikarma puTakenAdhiSThAne snehadAnaM 48, virecanaMdantyAdinA 49, tathA aJjanaMrasAJjanAdinA -50,dantakASThaMca pratItaM 51, tathA gAtrAbhyaGgastailAdinA 52, vibhUSaNaM gAtrANAmeva 53, iti| mU.(26) . savvameyamaNAnnaM, niggaMthANa mhesinnN| saMjamaMmi ajuttANaM, lhubhuuyvihaarinnN|| vR.kriyAsUtramAha-'savvameyaM'tisUtram, asyavyAkhyA-sarvametad-auddezikAdiyadanantamuktamidamanAcaritaM, keSAmityAha-nirgranthAnAM maharSINAM sAdhUnAmityarthaH, ta eva vizeSyantesaMyame, cazabdAttapasi, yuktAnAm-abhiyuktAnAM laghubhUtavihAriNAM' laghubhUto-vAyuH, tatazca vAyu-bhUto'pratibaddhatayA vihAroyeSAMteladhubhUtavihAriNasteSAM, nigamanakriyApadametaditi suutraarthH| kimityanAcaritaM?, yatasta evaMbhUtA bhavantItyAhamU.(27) paMcAsavapariNNAyA, tiguttA chasu sNjyaa| paMcaniggahaNA dhorA, niggaMthA ujjudNsinno| vR.'paJcAzravA' hiMsAdayaH parijJAtA' dvividhayA parijJayA-jJaparijJayA pratyAkhyAna-parijJayA ca pari-samantAjjJAtAyaiste paJcAzravaparijJAtAH, AhitAgnayAderAkRtigaNatvAnaniSThAyA: pUrvanipAtaiti samAsoyukta eva, parijJAtapaJcAzravA itivA, yata eva caivaMbhUtA ataeva 'triguptA' manovAkAyaguptibhiH guptaa| 'SaTsu saMyatAH' SaTsu jIvanikAyeSu pRthivyAdiSu sAmastyena yatAH, 'paJcanigrahaNA' iti nigRhNantIti nigrahaNAH kartarilyuTpaJcAnAM nigrahaNAH paJcanigrahaNAH, paJcAnAmitIndriyANAM, dhIrA' buddhimantaH sthirA vA, 'nirgranthAH' sAdhavaH, 'Rjudarzina' iti RjurmokSaM prati RjutvAtsyamastaM pazyantyupAdeyatayeti RjudarzinaH-saMyamapratibaddhAH iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(28) AyAvayaMti gimhesu, hemNtesuavaauddaa| vAsAsu paDisalINA saMjayA susmaahiyaa|
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________________ adhyayana-3, uddezakaH- [ni. 216] 105 . vR.teca RjudarzinaH kAlamadhikRtya yathAzaktayetatkRrvanti-'AyAvayaMti'tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA-'AtApayanti-UrdhvasthAnAdinA AtApanAM kurvanti 'grISmeSu' uSNakAleSu, tathA 'hemanteSu'zItakAleSu'aprAvRtA' iti prAvaraNarahitAstiSThanti, tathA'varSAsu' varSAkAleSu'saMlInA' ityekAzrayasthA bhavanti saMyatA:' sAdhavaH 'susamAhitA' jJAnAdiSu yatnaparAH, grISmAdiSu bahuvacanaM prativarSakaraNajJApanArthamiti sUtrArthaH // mU.(29) parIsahariUdaMtA, dhUamohA jiiNdiyaa| savvadukkhappahINaTThA, pakkamati mhesinno| vR. parisaha'tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA mArgAcyavananirjarArthaM pariSoDhAvyAH parISahAHkSutpipAsAdayaH ta eva ripavastattulyadharmatvAtparoSaharipavaste dAntA-upazamaM nItA yaiste parISaharipudAntAH, samAsaH pUrvavat, na prAkRte pUrvAparapadaniyamavyavasthA 'nANavimalajoNhAga' miti yathA, tathA 'dhutamohA' vikSiptamohA ityarthaH, moha:-ajJAnaM, tathA 'jitendriyA:' zabdAdiSurAgadveSarahitA ityarthaH, ta evaMbhUtAH 'sarvaduHkhapakSayArthaM' zArIramAnasazeSaduHkhaprakSayanimittaM 'prakAmanti' pravartante, kiMbhUtAH?-'maharSayaH' sAdhava iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(30) dukkarAiMkarittANaM, dussahAI sahettu y| . keittha devaloesa, kei sijhaMti niiryaa|| vR.idAnImeteSAM phalamAha-'dukkarAI"tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA-evaM duSkAriNi kutvauddezikAdityAgAdIni tathA duHhAni sahitvA''tApanAdIni kecana tatra 'devalokeSu' saudharmAdiSu, gacchantIti vaakyshessH| tathA kecana siddhayanti, tenaiva bhavena siddhi praapnuvnti| vartamAnanirdezaH. sUtrasya trikaalvissytvjnyaapnaarthH| 'nirajaskA' ityaSTavidhakarmavipramuktAH, na tvekendriyA iva karmayuktA eveti suutraarthH|| mU.(31) khavitA pucakammAiM, saMjameNa taveNa yA siddhimArapaNuppattA, tAiNo prinnibvudd|tti bemi| vR.ye'picaivaMvidhAnuSThAnato devalokeSu gacchanti te'pi tatazcayutAAryadezeSusukule janmAvApya zIghraM siddhayantyetadAha-'khavitta'tti sUtram, asya vyAkhyA-te devalokacyutAH kSapayitvA pUrvakarmANi sAvazeSANi, kenetvAha-'saMyamena' uktalakSaNena tapasA ca, evapravAheNa siddhimArga' samyagdarzanAdilakSaNamanuprAptAH santastrAtAraAtmAdInAM parinirvAnti' sarvathA siddhi prApnuvanti, anye tu paThanti-'parinivvuDa'tti, tatrApi prAkRttazailyA chAndasatvAccAyameva pATho jyAyAn, iti bravImIti pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH / ukto'nugamaH, sAmprataM nayAH te ca puurvvdrssttvyaaH| adhyayana-3samAptam muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitA sampAditA dazavakAlika sutre dvitIyaadhyayasya / bhadrabAhusvAmiviracitA niyukti evaM haribhadrasUri viracitA TIkA pari samAptA / adhyayana-4 SaDjIvanikAyA .mU. (32/1 )suaMme AusaMteNaM bhagavaA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu chajjIvaNiyAnAmajjhayaNaM
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________________ 106 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/32 samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA suakkhAyA supannattA seaMme ahijjiuM ajjhayaNaM dhmmpnntii|| vR.vyAkhyAtaM kSullikAcArakathAdhyayanamidAnIM SaDjIvanikAyAkhyamAbhyate, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaH-ihAnantarAdhyayane 'sAdhunA dhRtirAcAre kAryA na tvanAcAr, ayameva cAtmasaMyamopAya' ityuktam, iha punaH sa AcAra: SaDjIvanikAyagocaraH prAya ityetaducyate, uktaM ca - ___ "chasu jIvanikAesu. je vuhe saMjae syaa| se ceva hoi vijee, paramattheNa sNje||" ityanenAbhisaMbandhenAyAtamidamadhyayanam, Ahaca bhASyakAra:bhA.[5] jIvAhAro bhaNNai AyAro tennimNtuaayaam,| chajjIvaNiyajjhayaNaM tassa'higArA ime hoNti|| vR-jIvAdhAro bhaNyata AcAraH, tatparijJAnapAlanadvAreNeti bhAvaH, yenaitadevaM tenedam'AyAtam' avasaraprApta, kiM tadityAha-SaDjIvanikAdhyayanam, atrAntare anuyogadvAropanyAsAvasara:, tathA cAha-'tasya' SaDjIvanikAdhyayanasyarthAdhikArAH 'ete bhavanti' vakSyamANalakSaNA iti gaathaarthH| ni.[217] jIvAjIvAhigamo carittadhammo taheva jynnaay| uvaeso dhammaphalaMchajjIvaNiyAi ahigaaraa|| vR. jIvAjIvAbhigamo' jIvAjIvasvarUpamabhigamyate'sminnityabhigamaitikRtvA, svarUpe ca satyabhigamyata iti bhAvaH, tathA cAritradharma:' prANAtipAtAdinivRttirUpaH, tathaiva yatanAca' pRthivyAdiSvArambhaparihArayatnarUpA, tathA 'upadezaH' yathA''tmA na badhyata ityAdiviSayaH, tathA 'dharmaphalam' anuttarajJAnAdi, ete SaDjIvanikAyA adhikArA iti gaathaarthH| atrAntare gata upakramaH, nikSepamadhikRtyAhani.[218] chajjIvaNiyAekhalu nikkhevo hoi naamnipphnno| eesi tiNhaMpi u patteyaparUvaNaM vocchN|| . vR.'SaDjIvanikAyAyAH' prakrAntAyAH khalviti pUraNArtho nipAtaH, nikSepo bhavati nAmaniSpannaH, SaDjIvanikAyityayameva, yatazcaivamata eteSAM 'trayANAmayi' SaDjIvanikAyapadAnAM 'pratyeka miti ekamekaM prati prarUpaNAM sUtrAnusAreNa vakSye' abhidhAsya iti gAthArthaH / / tatrai-kasyAbhAve SaNNAmabhAva ityekaprarUpaNAmAhani.[219] nAmaMThavaNA davie mAugapayasaMgahekkae cev| pajjavabhAve ya tahA sattee ekkagA hoti|| ni.[220] nAmaMThavaNA davie khettekAle taheva bhaave| eso uchakkagassA nikkhevo chavviho hoi|| vR. iyaM drumapuSpikAyAM vyAkhyAteti neha vyAkhyAyate, saMgrahaikakena cAtrAdhikAraH / / sAmprataM dvayAdI vihAya SaTprarUpaNAmAha-tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNe, dravyaSaTkaM-SaDdravyANi sacittAcittamizrANi puruSakArSApaNAlaGkRtapuruSalakSaNAni, kSetraSaTkaM-pAkAzApradezAH, yadvA bharatAdIni, kAlaSaTkaM-SaTsamayAH SaDRtavaH, tathaiva bhAve ceti bhAvaSaTka-SaDbhAvA audayikAdayaH,
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - ni.220] 107 atra ca sacitadravyaSaTkenAdhikArA iti gAthArtha : / / Aha-atra dvayAdyanabhidhAnaM kimartham?, ucyate, ekaSaDabhidhAnataH AdyantagrahaNena tadgateriti / vyAkhyAtaM SaTpadama, adhunA jIvapadamAhani.[221] jIvassa uniklevo parUvaNA lakkhaNaM ca atthitN| annAmuttataM nicca kArago dehavAvittaM / / ni.[222] guNiuDDhagaitte yA nimmayasAphallatA ya primaanne| jIvassa tivihakAlammi parikkhA hoi kaayvvaa|| vR.etadvAragAthAdvayam, asya vyAkhyA-jIvasya tu 'nikSepo'nAmAdiH, prarUpaNA' dvividhAzca bhavanti jIvA ityAdirUpAlakSaNaM ca-AdAnAdi astitvaM' sattvaM zuddhapadavAcyatyAdinA anyatvaM' dehAt 'abhUrtatvaM' svataH "nityatvaM' vikArAnupalambhena 'kartutvaM' svakarmaphalabhogAt 'dehavyApitvaM' tatreva talliGgopalabdhyA 'guNitvaM' yogAdinA 'Urdhvagatitvam' aguruladhubhAvena 'nirmA(ma)yatA' vikArarahitatvena, saphalatA-ca karmaNa; 'parimANa' lokAkAzamAtra ityAdi evaM jIvasya 'trividhakAla' iti trikAlaviSayA, parIkSA bhavati kartavyA iti dvAragAthAdvayasamAsArthaH / vyAsArthastu bhASyAdavaseyaH, tathA ca nikSepamAhani.[223] nAmaMThavaNAjIvo davyajIvo ybhaavjiivoy| oha bhavaggahaNaMmiyatabbhavajIve ya bhaavmmi| va.'nAmasthApanAjIva' iti jIvazabda: pratyekabhisaMbadhyate, nAmajIva: sthApanAjIva iti, tathA dravyajIvazca bhAvajIvazca' vakSyamANalakSaNaH, tatra ogha' iti oghajIvaH, bhavagrahaNe ce'ti bhavajIva:, tadbhavajIvazca tadbhava evotpannaH, bhAve' bhAvajIva iti gAthAsamAsArthaH / / vyAsArthatvAhabhA.[6] nAmaMThavaNa gayAo dave gunnpjjvehirhiuti| nAmaThavaNa nakSa tivihoya hoi bhAve ohe bhava tbbhvecev|| vR.nAmasthApane gate, kSuNNatvAditi bhAvaH, 'dravya' iti dravyajIvo 'guNaparyAyAbhyAM' caitanyamanuSya-tvAdilakSaNAbhyAM rahitaH, buddhiparikalpito, natvasAvitthaMvidhaH saMbhavatIti, trividhazca bhavati bhAva iti, bhAvajIvatraividhyamAha-oghajIvo bhavajIvastadbhajIvazceti, praaggaathoktbhpyetditthNvidhbhaassykaarshailiipraamaannyto'dussttmeveti| anye tu paThanti-'bhAve utihA bhaNio, taM puNa saMkhevao vocchaM' 'bhAva' iti bhAvajIvaH, tridhe'titriprakAro 'bhaNito' niyuktikAreNa oghajIvAdiH, tamapi ca bhAvArthamadhikRtya saMkSepato vakSya iti gaathaarthH| tatraughajIvamAhabhA.[7] saMte Auyakamme dharaI tassevajIvaI ude| tasseva nijjarAe mao tti siddho nayamaeNaM / / vR.'sati' vidyamAna AyuSyakakarmaNi sAmAnyarUpe dhriyate sAmAnyenaiva tiSThati bhavodadhau, kathamitthamavasthAnamAtrAjjIvatvamasyetyAGkayAtraivAnvarthayojanAmAha-'tasyaiva' oghAyuSkakarNaNo 'jIvatyudaye' udaye sati jovatyAsaMsAraM prANAn dhArayati, ato jIvanA-jjIva iti, tasyaivaughAyuSkakarmaNo 'nirjarayA' kSayeNa, mRta iti, sarvathA jIvanAbhAvAt, sa ca siddho mRto, nAnyaH, vigrahagatAvapi tathAjIvanasadbhAvAt, 'nayamatene'ti sarvanayamatenaiva mRta iti gaathaarthH||
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________________ 108 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/32 ukta adhajIvitaviziSTo oghajIvaH, sAmprataM bhavajIvaM tadbhavajIvaM cAhabhA.[8] jeNa ya dharai bhavagao jIvo jeNa ya bhvaausNkmii| / jANAhitaM bhavAuM bhauvvihaM tabbhave duvihN||nikkhevotti gayaM / / vR.'yena ca' nArakAdyAyuSkeNa 'dhriyate' tiSThati bhavagato' nArakAdibhavasthito jIvaH, tathA 'yenaca' manuSyAdyAyuSkeNa bhavAt' nArakAdilakSaNAt saMkrAmiti' yAti, manuSyA-dibhavAntaramiti sAmarthyAnagamyate, 'jAnIhi' viddhi, taditthaMbhUtaM bhavAyuH' bhavajIvitaM, caturvidhanArakatiryaDmanuSyAmarabhedena, tathA tadbhave' tadbhavaviSayam, Ayuritivartate, tacca dvividhaM-tiryaktadbhavAyurmanuSyatadbhavAyuzca, yasmAttaveva mRtau santau bhUyastasminneva bhava utpadyete, nAnye, tadbhavajIvitaM ca tasmAnmRtasya tasminnevotpannasya yattaducyata iti| atrApi ca bhAvajIvAdhikArAttadbhavajIvitaviziSTazca jIva eva grAhyaH, jIvitaM tu tadvizeSaNatvAduktamiti gAthArthaH / / ukto nikSepaH, idAnIM prarUpaNAmAhabhA.[9] duvihA ya huMti jIvA suhumA taha bAyarA ya logmmi| suhumA yasavvaloe do ceva ya baayrvihaanne|| vR.'dvividhAzca' dviprakArAzca, cazabdAnavavidhAzca pRthivyAdidvindriyAdibhedena bhavanti jIvAH, dvaividhyamAha-sUkSmAstathA bAdarAzca, tatra sUkSmanAmakarmodayAtsUkSmA bAdaranAmakarmodayAzca bAdarA iti, 'loka' iti lokagrahaNamaloke jIvabhavanavyavacchedArtha, tatra sUkSmAzca sarvaloka iti, cazabdasyAvadhAraNArthatvAtsUkSmA eva sarvalokeSu, na bAdarAH, kacitteSAmasaMbhavAt, 'dve eva ca' paryAptakAparyAptakalakSaNe 'bAdaravidhAne' bAdaravidhI, cazabdAtsUkSmavidhAne ca, teSAmapi paryAptakAparyAptakarUpatvAditi gAthArtha: / / etadeva spaSTayannAhabhA.[10] suhumAyasavvaloe pariyAvanA bhavaMti naayvvaa| do ceva bAyarANaM pajjattiyare anAyavvA / / parUvaNAdAraMgayaM ti|| vR.sUkSmA eva pRthivyAdayaH 'sarvaloke caturdazarajjvAtmake 'paryAyApannA bhavanti jJAtavyAH' 'paryAyApanA' iti tameva sUkSmaparyAyamApannA: bhAvasUkSmA natu bhUtabhAvino dravyasUkSmA iti bhAvaH / tathA dvau bhedo bAdarANAM pRthivyAdInAM, cazabdAt sUkSmANAM ca, paryAptaketarau jJAtavyau' paryAptakAparyAptakAviti gAthArthaH / / uktA prarUpaNA, adhunA lakSaNamucyate, tathA cAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[11] lakkhaNamiyANi dAraMciMdhaM heU akAraNaM liNg| - lakkhaNamii jIvassa uAyANAI imNtNc|| vR.lakSaNamidAnI dvAramavasaraprAptam, asya ca pratipattyaGgatayA pradhAnatvAtsAmAnyatastAvattatsvarUpamevAha'cihaM hetuzca kAraNaM liGgaM lkssnnmiti| tatra cihnam-upalakSaNaM, yathA patAkA devakulasya, hetuH-nimittalakSaNaM yathA kumbhakAranaipuNyaM ghaTasaundaryasya, kAraNamupAdAnalakSaNaM, yathA mRnmasRNatvaM ghaTabalIyastvasya, liGga-kAryalakSaNaM yathA dhUmo'gneH, paryAyazabdA vA eta iti / lakSaNamityetallakSaNaM lakSyate'nena parokSaM vastvitikRtvA, jIvasya punarAdAnAdi lakSaNamanekaprakAramidaM, tacca vakSyamANAmiti gaathaarthH| ni.[224] AyANe paribhoge joguvaoge kasAyalesA y|
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezaka:- [ni. 224] ANApANU iMdiya baMdhodayanijjarA cev| ni.[225] cittaM ceyaNa sannA vitrANaM dhAraNA ya buddhI / IhAmaIviyakkA jIvassa ulakkhaNA ee| vR.etatpratidvAragAthAdvayam, asyavyAkhyA-AdAnaM paribhogastathA yogopayogI kaSAyalezyAzca tathA''nApAnau indriyANi bandhodayanirjarAzcaiva, tathAcittaMcetanA saMjJA vijJAnaM dhAraNA ca buddhizca tathA IhAmativitarkA jIvasya tu lakSaNAnyetAni, tuzabdasyAvadhAraNArthatvAjjIvasyaiva nAjIvasya iti prtidvaargaathaadvysmaasaarthH||vyaasaarthstu bhASayAdavaseyaH, taccedambhA.[12] lakkhijjaitti najjai paccakkhiyaro va jeNa jo attho| taMtassa lakkhaNaM khalu dhUmuNhAi vva aggiss| vR.lakSyata iti jJAyate ko'sAvityAha-'pratyakSaH' akSagocarApannaH 'itaro vA' parokSaH 'yena' uSNatvAdinA 'yo'rthaH' agnayAdistattasya lakSaNaM khalviti, tadeva spaSTayatidhUmauSNayAMdivadagneriti, sa hyauSaNyena pratyakSo lakSyate, parokSo dhUmaneti gAthArthaH / / tatrAdAnAdInAM dRSTAntAnAhabhA.[13] ayagAra kUra parasU aggi suvaNNe akhIralaravAsI ! AhAro diTuMtA aayaannaaiinnjhsNkhN| vR.ayaskAra: kUrastathA parazuragniH suvarNa kSIranaravAsyaH tathA AhADo dRSTAntA 'AdAnAdInAM' prakrAntAnAM yathAsaMkhyaM, pratijJAdyullaGghanena caitadabhidhAnaM parokSArthapratipatti pratiprAyaH pradhAnAGgatAkhyApanArthamiti gAthArthaH / / sAmprataM prayogAnAhabhA.[14] dehidiyAiritto AyA khalu gjjhgaahgpogaa| saMDAsA ayapiMDo ayayArAivva vineo| vR.dehendriyAtirikta AtmA, khaluzabdo vizeSaNArthaH, kathaMcitta, na sarvathA'tirikta eva, tadasaMvedanAdiprasaGgAditi, anena pratijJArthamAha, pratijJA punaH-arthendriyANi AdeyAdAnAni vidyamAnAdAtRkANi, kuta ityAha-grAhyagrAhakaprayogAt, grAhyA-rUpAdayaH grAhakANi-indriyANi teSAM prayogaH-svaphalasAdhanavyApArastasmAt, nAmISAM karmakaraNabhAvaH kartAramantareNa svakAryasAdhanaprayoga: saMbhavati, anenApihetvarthamAha, hetushcaadeyaadaanruuptvaaditi| dRSTAntamAha-saMdaMzAd AdAnAt ayaspiNDAd AdeyAt 'ayaskArAdivat' lohakAravadvijJeyaH atirikto vidyamAna AdAtetyanenApi dRSTAntArthamAha, dRSTAntastu saMdaMzakAyaspiNDavat, yastu tadanatiriktaH na tato grAhyagrAhakaprayogaH, yathA dehAdibhyaeveti vyatirekArthaH, vyatirekastu yAni vidyamAnAdAtRkANi na bhavanti tAnyAdAnAdeyarUpANyapi na bhavanti, yathA mRtakadravyendriyAdInIti gAthArthaH / / uktamAdAna-dvAram, adhunA paribhogadvAramAhabhA.[15] deho sabhottiokhalu bhojjatA oynnaaithaalNv| annappauttigA khalu jogA parasuvva krnnttaa|| vR.dehaH sabhoktRka: khalviti pratijJA, bhogyatvAditi hetuH, odanAdisthAlavatsthAlasthitaudanavaditi dRSTAntaH, bhogyatvaM ca dehasya jIvena tathA nivstopbhujymaantvaaditi| uktaM paribhogadvAram, adhunA yogadvAramAha-anyaprayoktRkAH khalu yogAH, yogA:-sAdhanAni manaHprabhRtIni
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/32 karaNAnIti pratijJArthaH, karaNatvAditi hetuH, parazuvaditi dRSTAntaH / bhavati ca vizeSe pakSIkRte sAmAnyaM hetuH-yathA anityo varNAtmakaH zabdaH, zabdatvAt, meghazabdavaditi gAthArthaH / / uktaM yogadvAraM, sAmpratamupayogadvAramAhabhA.[16] uvaogA nAbhAvo aggivva slkkhnnaapriccaagaa| sakasAyA nAbhAvo pjjgmnnaasuvnnnnNv|| va.'upayogAt' sAkArAnAkArabhedabhinnAnnAbhAvo, jIva itigamyate, kata ityAha-'svalakSaNAparityAgAd' upayogalakSaNAsAdhAraNAtmIyalakSaNAparityAgAt, agnivad, yathA'gnirauSNyAdikhalakSaNAparityAgAnAbhAvaH tathA jIvo'pIti prayogArthaH, prayogastu-sannAtmA, svalakSaNAparityAgAda, agnivaditi / uktamupayogadvAram, adhunA kaSAyadvAramAha-sakaSAyatvAd-acetanavilakSaNakrodhAdipariNAmopetatvAdityarthaH, nAbhAvo jIvaH, kuta ityAha-paryAyagamanAt-krodhamAnAdiparyAyaprAtaH, suvarNavat, kaTakAdiparyAyagamanopetasuvarNavaditi prayogArthaH, prayogastusatrAtmA, paryAyagamanAt, suvarNavaditi gAthArthaH / / uktaM kaSAyadvAram, idAnI lezyAdvAramAhabhA.[17] lesAo nAbhAvo prinnmnnsbhaavoykhiirNv| ussAsA nAbhAvo samasabbhAvAkhauvva nro|| vR. lezyAto' lezyAsadbhAvena nAbhAvo jIvaH, kiMtu bhAva iti, kuta ityAha-pariNamanasvabhAvatvAtkRSNAdidravyasAcivyena jambUkhAdakAdidRSTAntasiddhatathAvidhapariNAmadharmatvAt, kSIravaditi prayogArthaH, prayogastu-sannAtmA, pariNAmitvAt, kssiirvditi|gtN lezyAdvAram, prANApAnadvAramAha-ucchAsAditi, acetanadharmavilakSaNaprANApAnasadbhAvAnnAbhAvo jIvaH, kiMtu bhAva eveti, zramasadbhAvena parispandopetapuruSavaditi prayogArthaH, prayogastu punaratra vyatirekI dRSTavyaH, sAtmakaM jIvacchasairaM, prANAdimattvAd, yattu sAtmakaM na bhavati tatprANAdimadapi na bhavati, yathA''kAzamiti gaathaarthH| uktaM prANApAnadvAram, adhunA indriyadvAramucyatebhA.[18] akkhANeyANi paratthagANi vaasaaivehkrnnttaa| gahaveyaganijjarao kammassa'nno jhaahaaro|| vR.akSANi' indriyANi 'etAnI'ti lokaprasiddhAnidehAzrayANi parArthAni AtmaprayojanAni, vAsyAdivadiha karaNatvAt ihaloke vAsyAdivaditi prayogArthaH / Aha-AdAnAnyevendriyANi tat kimarthaM bhedopanyAsaH?, ucyate, nivRttyupakaraNadvAreNa dvaividhyakhyApanArthaM, tatazca tatropakaraNasya grahaNamiha tu nirvRtteriti, prayogastu-parArthAzcakSurAdayaH, saMghAtatvAt, zayanAsanAdivat, na cAyaM vizeSaviruddhaH, karmasaMbaddhasyAtmanaH saMghAtarUpatvAbhyupagamAt / gatamindriyadvAram, aghunA bandhAdidvArANyAha-grahaNavedakanirjarakaH karmaNo'nyo, yathA' 'hAra iti, tatra grahaNaM-karmaNo bandhaH vedanam-udaya: nirjarA-kSayaH, yathA''hAre iti-AhAraviSayANi grahaNAdIni na kaLadivyatirekeNa tathA karmaNo'pIti prayogArthaH, prayogastu-vidyamAnabhoktRkamidaM karma, grahaNavedananirjaraNasadabhAvAda, aahaarvditigaathaarthH|| uktAnibandhAdidvArANi, vyAkhyAtA ca prathamA pratidvAragAthA, sAmprataM dvitIyAmadhikRtya cittAdisvarUpavyAcikhyAsayA''ha bhA.[19] cittaMtikAlavisayaM ceyaNa paccakkha sannamanusaraNaM /
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________________ 111 adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH- (ni. 225] vinaann'negbheyNkaalmsNkheyrNdhrnnaa| vR.cittaMtrikAlaviSayam-oghato'tItAnAgatavartamAnagrAhi, cetanaM cetanA-sA pratyakSavartamAnArthagrAhiNI, saMjJAnaM saMjJA-sA anusmaraNamidaM taditi jJAnaM, vividhaM jJAnaM vijJAnam anekabhedamanekaprakAram, anekarmiNI vastuni tathA tathA'dhyavasAya ityarthaH, 'kAlama-saMkhyeyetaram' asaMkhyeyaM saMkhyeyaM vA, dhAraNAavicyutismRtivAsanArUpA, tatra vAsanArUpA asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSAmasaMkhyeyaM saMkhyeyavarSAyuSAM ca saMkhyeyamiti mAthArthaH / / bhA.[20] atthassa Uha buddhI IhA cetRtthaavagamo umii| saMbhAvaNatthakkA gunnpcckkhaaghddovv'tthi|| vR.arthasyohAvuddhiH saMjJinaH paranirapekSo'rthapariccheda iti bhAvaH, IhA-ceSTA kimayaM sthANuH kiMvA puruSa? iti sadarthaparyAlocanarUpA, arthAvagamastu' arthaparicchedastu zira:kaNDUyanAdidharmopapatteH puruSa evAyamityevaMrUpA matiH, 'saMbhAvaNatthatakka'tti prAkRtazailyA arthasaMbhAvanAevameda cAyamartha upapadyata ityAdirUpA tarkA / itthaM dvArANi vyAkhyAya sarva ete cittAdayo guNA vartanta iti jIvAkhyaguNipratipAdakena prayogArthenopasaMharanAha-guNapratya-kSatvAddhetorghaTavadasti jIva iti gamyate, eSa gAthArthaH / etadeva spaSTayatibhA.[21] jamhA cittAIyA jIvassa guNA havaMti pcckkhaa| guNapaccarakhattaNaoghaDuvva jIvo ao atthi|| vR.yasmAt 'cittAdayaH' anantaroktA: jIvasya guNAH, nAjIvasya, zarIrAdiguNavidharmatvAt, eteca bhavantipratyakSAH,svasaMvedyatvAt, yatazcaivaM guNapratyakSatvAddhetorghaTavajjIvaH ato'stIti prayogArthaH, prayogastu-sannAtmA, guNapratyakSatvAt, ghaTavat, nAyaM ghaTavadAtmano'cetanatvApAdanena viruddhaH, 'viruddho'sati bAdhane' itivacanAt, etacaitanyaM pratyakSeNaiva bAdhanamiti gAthArthaH / / vyAkhyAtaM mUladvAragAthAdvaye pratidvAragAthAdvayenalakSaNadvAram, idAnImastitvadvAravasaraH, tathA cAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[22] asthitti dAramahuNA jIvassai asthi vijjae niymaa| loAyayamayadhAyatthamuccae tatthimo heuu|| vR.astIti dvAramadhunA-sAmpratamavasaraprAptaM, tatretaducyate-jIvaH san, pRthivyAdivikAradehamAtrarUpaH sanniti siddhasAdhyatAnatutato'nyo'stItyAzaGkApanodAyAha-astyanyazcaitanyarUpaH, tadapi mAtRcaitanyopAdAnaM bhaviSyati paralokayAyItuna vidyate iti mohApohAyAhavidyate 'niyamAt' niyamena, tathA cAha-'lokAyatamataghAtArtha' nAstikAbhiprAyanirAkaraNArthamucyata etat, tasya cAnantarAdita evAbhiprAya iti saphalAni vizeSaNAni, 'tatra' lokAyatamatavighAte kartavye 'ayaM' vakSyamANalakSaNo 'hetuH' anyathAnupapattirUpo yuktimArga iti gAthArthaH / / bhA.[23] jo ciMtei sarIrenasthi ahaM sa eva hoi jIvo tti| nahujIvaMmi asaMte saMsayauppAyao anno|| vR.yazcintayati 'zarIre' atra lokapratIte nAstyahaM 'sa eva' cintayitA bhavati jIva iti| kathametadevamityAha-na yasmAjjIve'sati mRtadehAdau saMzayotpAdaka: 'anya:' prANAdiH, caitanya
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________________ 112 rUpatvAtsaMzayasyeti gAthArthaH / etadeva bhAvayati bhA. [24] jIvassa esa dhammo jA IhA atthi natthi vA jIvo / khANumanussANugayA jahaIhA devadattassa // vR. jIvasyaiSa svabhAva: - eSa dharmaH yA 'IhA' sadarthaparyAlocanAtmikA, kiMviziSTetyAhaasti nAsti vA jIva iti, lokaprasiddhaM nidarzanamAha-'sthANumanuSyAnugatA' kimayaM sthANuH kiM vA puruSa ityevaMrUpA yehA devadattasya jIvato dharma iti gAthArthaH // prakArAntareNaitadevAha - bhA. [25] siddhaM jIvassa atthittaM saddAdevAnumIyae / nAsao bhuvi bhAvassa, saddo havai kevalo // vR. 'siddhaM' pratiSThitaM 'jIvasya' upayogalakSaNasyAstviM, kuta ityAha--' zabdAdeva' jIva ityasmAdanumIyate kathametadevamityAha- 'nAsata' iti na asata:- avidyamAnasya 'bhuvi' pRthivyAM 'bhAvasya' padArthasya zabdo bhavati vAcaka iti, kharaviSANAdizabdairvyabhicAramAzaGkayAha- 'kevalaH ' zuddhaH anyapadAsaMsRSTaH svarAdipadasaMsRSTAzca viSANAdizabdA iti gAthArthaH // etadvivaraNAyaivAha bhASyakAraH bhA. [26] asthitti nivvigappo jIvo niyamAu saddao siddhI / kamhA ? suddhapayattA ghaDakharasiMgANumANAo / / vR. astIti nirvikalpo jIvaH, 'nirvikalpa' iti niHsaMdigdhaH, 'niyamAt' niyamenaiva, pratipatrapekSayA 'zabdataH siddhi:' vAcakAdvAcyapratIteH, etadeva praznadvAreNAha - 'kasmAt ' kuta etadevamiti ?, Aha- 'zuddhapadatvAt' kevalapadatvAjjIvazabdasya, ghuTakharazRGgAnumAnAda, anumAnazabdo dRSTAntavacanaH ghaTasvarazRGgadRSTAntAditi prayogArthaH, prayogastu-mukhyenArthenArthavAn, jIvazabdaH, zuddhapadatvAd, ghaTazabdavat, yastu mukhyenArthenArthavAn na bhavati sa zuddhapadamapi na bhavati, yathA kharazRGgazabda iti gAthArtha: || parAbhiprAyamAzaGkaya pariharannAha bhA. [27] cogaya - suddhapayattA siddhI jai evaM suNNasiddhi amhaM pi / taM na bhavai saMteNaM jaM sutraM sunagehaM va // dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 4 /-/ 32 -- vR. uktavacchuddhapadatvAtsiddhiryadi jIvasya evaM tarhizUnyasiddhirasmAkamapi, zUnyaMnaSTazabdasyApi zuddhapadatvAdityabhiprAyaH, atrottaramAha- tanna bhavati yaduktaM pareNa, kuta ityAha' satA' vidyamAnena padArthena 'yad' yasmAcchUnyaM zUnyamucyate, kiMvadityAha zUnyagRhamiva, tathAhidevadattena rahitaM zUnyagRhamucyate, nivRtto ghaye naSTa iti natvanayorjIvazabdasya jIvavadaya (vi) ziSTaM vAcya -- mastIti gAthArthaH // prakArAntareNAstitvapakSameva samarthayannAha bhA. [28] micchA bhaveu savvatthA, je keI pAraloiyA / kattA cevopabhottA ya, jai jIvo na vijjai / vR. 'mithyA bhaveyuH ' anRtAH syuH, sarve 'rthA ye kecana pAralaukikA - dAnAdayaH, yadikimityAha-kartA caiva karmaNaH, upabhoktA ca tatphalasya, yadi jIvo na vidyate, paralokayAyIti gAthArthaH // etadevAvyutpannaziSyAnugrahArthaM spaSTataramAha- bhA. [29] pANidayAtavaniyamA baMbhaM dikkhA ya iMdiyaniroho /
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - ni. 225] 113 savvaM niratthayameyaM jai jIvona vijjii|| vR.'prANidayAtaponiyamAH' karuNopavAsahiMsAviratyAdirUpAH, tathA 'brahma brahmacayaM 'dIkSA ca' yAgalakSaNA 'indriyanirodhaH' pravrajyApratipattirUpaH, sarvaM 'nirarthakaM niSphalametat, yadi jIvo na vidyate paralokayAyoti gaathaarthH|| kiMca-'ziSTAcarito mArgaH, ziSTairanugantavya' iti, tanmArgakhyApanAyAhabhA.[30] loiyA veiyA ceva, tahA sAmAiyA viuu| nicco jIvo piho dehA, iha sabve vavatthiyA!! vR. loke bhavA loke vA viditA iti laukikA-itihAsAdikartAraH, evaM vaidikAzcaivavidyavRddhAH, tathA sAmAyikA:-tripiTakAdisamayavRttayo 'vidvAMsaH' paNDitA:, nityo jIvo, nAnityaH, evaM pRthag 'dehAt' zarIrAdityevaM sarve vyavasthitAH, nAnyatheti gAthArthaH / / etadeva vyAcaSTe - bhA.[31] loge acchejjabhejjo vee supriisdddhgsiyaalo| samaejjamAsi gaotiviho divvaaiisNsaaro|| vR.loke'cchedyo'bhedya AtmA paThyate, yathoktaM gItAsa "acchedyo'ymbhedyo'ymvikaaryo'ymucyte| . nityaH saMtatagaH sthAnuracalo'yaM sanAtanaH // " ityAdi tathA vede sapurISo dagdhaH zRgAlaH paThyata iti, yathoktam - "zRgAlo vai eSa jAyate yaH sapurISo dahyate, athApurISo dahyate AkSodhukA asya prajAH prAdurbhavanti" ityAdi / tathA samaye "ahamAsIdgajaH" iti paThyate, tathA ca buddhavacanam "ahamAsaMbhikSavo hastI SaDdantaH shngkhsNnibhH| zuka: paJjaravAsI ca, zakunto jiivjiivkH|" ityaadi| tathA trividho divyAdisaMsAra: kaizcidiSyate, devamAnuSatiryagbhedena, AdizabdAccaturvidhaH kaizcinnArakAdhikyeneti gaathaarthH| atraiva prakArAntareNa tadastitvamAhabhA.[32] asthisarIravihAyA piniyyaagaaryaaibhaavaao| kuMbhassa jaha kulAlo so mutto kmmjogaao| vR. asti zarIrasya-audArikAdevidhAtA, vidhAteti kartA, kuta ityAha-'pratiniyatAkAradisadbhAvAt' AdimatyapratiniyatAkAratvAdityarthaH, dRSTAntamAha-kumbhasya yathA kulAlo vidhaataa| kulAlavadevamasAvapi mUrtaH prApnotIti viruddhamAzaGkaya pariharanAha-'sa' AtmA yaH zarIravidhAtA asau mUrtaH 'karmayogA'diti mUrtakarmasaMbandhAditi gAthArthaH / / atraiva ziSyavyutpattaye'nyathA tadagrahaNavidhimAhabhA.[33] phariseNa jahA vAU, gijjhaI kaaysNsio| nANAIhiMtahA jIvo, gijjhaI kaaysNsio|| vR.'sparzena' zItAdinA yathA vAyurgRhyate 'kAyasaMsRto dehasaMgataH adRSTo'pi, tathA 'jJAnA278
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________________ 114 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/32 dibhiH' jJAnadarzanecchAdibhirjIvo gRhyate 'kAyasaMsRto' dehasaMgata iti gAthArthaH // asakRdanumAnAdastitvamuktaM jIvasya, anumAnaM ca pratyakSapUrvakaM, na cainaM kecana pazyantIti, tatazcAzobhanametadityAzaGkayAhabhA.[34] anidiyaguNaM jIvaM, dunneyaM mNsckkhunnaa|| siddhA pAsaMtisavvannU, nANasiddhA ya saahunno|| vR.anindriyaguNam' avidyamAnarUpAdIndriyagrAhyaguNaM jIvam' amUrtatvAdidharmakaM 'durjeyaM' durlakSaM mAMsacakSuSA' chAsthena, pazyantisiddhAH sarvajJAH, aJjanasiddhAdivyavacchedArthaM sarvajJagrahaNaM, tatazca RSabhAdaya ityarthaH, jJAnasiddhAzca sAdhavo-bhavasthakevalina iti gAthArthaH / / sAmpratamAgamAdastistamAhabhA.[35] attavayaNaM tu satthaM diTThA yatao aiNdiyaashNpii| siddhI gahaNAINaM taheva jIvassa vinneyA! vR.AptavacanaM tu zAstram, Apto-rAgAdirahitaH, tuzabdo'vadhAraNe, Aptavacanameva, anenApauruSeyavyavacchedamAha, tasyAsaMbhavAditi / 'dRSTA ca tata' iti upalabdhA ca tataH-AptavacanazAstrAt atIndriyANAmapi' indriyagocarAtikrAntAnAmapi, 'siddhiH grahaNAdInA'miti upalabdhizcandroparAgAdInAmityarthaH, tathaiva jIvasya vijJeyeti, atIndriyasvApyAptavacanaprAmANyAditi gAthArthaH / / mUladvAragAthAyAM vyAkhyAtamastitvadvAram, adhunA'nyatvAdidvAratrayavyAcikhyAsurAhabhA.[36] annattamamuttataM niccattaM ceva bhaNNae samayaM / kaarnnavibhaagiiheuuhiNimaahigaahaahiN|| vR.anyatvaM dehAd amUrtatvaM svarUpeNa nityatvaM caiva-pariNAminityatvaM bhaNyate 'samakam' ekaikena hetunA tritayamapi yugapaditi-ekakAlamityarthaH, kAraNAvibhAgAdibhiH' vakSyamANalakSaNairhetubhiH 'imAbhiH' tisRbhiniyuktigAthAbhireveti gaathaarthH|| ni.[ 225] kAraNavibhAgakAraNavinAsabaMdhassa pccyaabhaavaa| . viruddhassaya atthssaapaaubbhaavaavinaasaay|| vR. kAraNavibhAgakAraNavinAzabandhasya pratyayAbhAvAditiatrAbhAvazabda: pratyekabhisaMbadhyate, kAraNavibhAgAbhAvAtnakhalu jIvasyapaTAderiva tantvAdikAraNavibhAgo'sti, kAraNAbhAvAdevA evaM kAraNavinAzAbhAve'pi yojyaM, tathA bandhasya-jJAnAvaraNAdipuTlayogalakSaNasya pratyayAbhAvAthetutvAnupapatteH, bandhasyeti badhyamAnavyatiriktabandhajJApanArthamasamAsaH, vyatirekI cAyamanvayavyatirekAvarthasAdhakAviti darzanArthamiti, tathA viruddhasya cArthasya paTAdinAze bhasmAderiva 'aprAdurbhAvAdavinAzAcca' aprAdurbhAve'nutpattau satyAmavinAzAcca hetoH jIvasya nityatvaM, nityatvAdamUrtatvam, amUrtatvAcca dehAdanyatvamiti pratipattyAnuguNyato vyatyayena sAdhyanirdezaH / vakSyati ca niyuktikAra:-'jIvasya siddhamevaM, niccattamamuttamannataM' iti gAthAsamAsArthaH / vyAsArthastu bhASyAdavaseyaH, tatrAvyutpannavineyAsaMmohanimittaM yathopanyAsaMtAvadvArANi vyAkhyAya pazcAnniyuktikArAbhiprAyeNamIlayiSyatItyata Aha bhA.[37] annatti dAramahuNA anno dehA gihAu puriso vv|
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________________ 115 adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - [ni. 225] tajjIvatassariyamayadhAyatthaM imaM bhnniy|| vR.anyo dehAditi dvAramadhunA, tadetadvayAkhyAte-anyo dehAt, jIva iti gamyate, gRhAdigatapuruSavaditi dRSTAntaH, tadbhAve'pi tatrAniyamato bhAvAditi heturamyUhyaH, na cAsiddho'yaM, mRtadehe'darzanAt, prayogaphalamAha-tajjIvataccharIvAdimatavidhAtArtham idaM prayogarUpaM bhaNitamiti gAthArthaH / prayogAntaramAhabhA.[38] dehidiyAirittoAyAkhalu tduvlddhatthaannN| tavvigame'visaraNao gehagavakhehiM puriso vv|| vR. khaluzabda: vizeSaNArthatvAtkathaJciddehendriyAtirikta Atmeti pratijJArthaH, 'tadupa-- labdhAnArthAnA miti saMbhavataH parAmarzatvAt indriyopalabdhArthAnAM tadvigame'pi' indriyavigame'pi smaraNAditi hetvarthaH, smaranti cAndhabadhirAdayaH pUrvAnubhUtaM rUpAdIti, gehagavAkSaiH, puruSavaditi dRSTAntaH / prayogastu-kathaJciddehendriyAtirikta AtmA, tadvigame'pi tadupalabdhArthAnusmaraNAt, paJcavAtAyanopalabdhArthAnusmartRdevadattavaditi gAthArthaH / / indriyopalabdhimattvAzaGkApohAyAhabhA.[39] nauiMdiyAiM uvaladdhimati vigesuvisysNbhrnnaa| jaha gehagavakhehi jo anusariyA ya uvaladdhA / / vR.na punarindriyANyevopalabdhimanti-draSTaNi, kuta ityAha-vigateSvindriyeSu viSayasaMsmaraNAt-tadgRhItarUpAdyanusmRterandhabadhirAdInAmiti, nidarzanamAha-yathA gehagavAkSaiH karaNabhUtaiH dRSTAnarthAnanusmaran yo'nusmartA sa upalabdhA, natu gavAkSAH, evamatrApIti gAthArthaH / / uktamekena prakAreNAnyatvadvAram, adhunA amUrtadvArAvasara ityAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[40] saMpayamamuttadAraM aiNdiyttaaacheybheyttaa| rUvAivirahaovA annaaiprinnaambhaavaao|| vR.sAmpratamamUrtadvAraM, tadvayAkhyAyAte, amUrto jIvaH, atIndriyatvAt' dravyendriyAgrAhyatvAt,. acchedyAbhedyatvAt-khaGgazUlAdinA, rUpAdivirahatazca-arUpatvAdityarthaH / tathA 'anAdipariNAmabhAvA'diti svabhAvato'nAdyamUrtapariNAmatvAditi gAthArthaH / / bhA.[41] chumtthaannuvlNbhaathevsvvtruvynnocev| loyAipasiddhio jIvo'muttotti naayvvo|| vR.chadmasthAnupalambhAd' avadhijJAniprabhRtibhirapisAkSAdagRhyamANatvAt, tathaiva sarvajJavacanAccaiva' satyavaktRvItarAgavacanAdityarthaH, 'lokAdiprasiddhaH' lokAdAvamUrtatvena prasiddhatvAt, AdizabdAvedasamayaparigrahaH, amUrto jIva iti jJAtavyaH, sarvatraiveyaM pratijJeti gAthArthaH // uktamamUrtadvAram, adhunA nityatvadvAraprastAvaH, tathA cAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[41] niccetti dAramahuNA nicco avinAsi saasojiivo| bhAvatte sai jammAbhAvAunahaM vvinneo|| vR.'nitya' iti nityadvAramadhunA'vasaraprAptaM, tadvayAcikhyAsayA''ha-nityo jIva iti, etAvatyucyamAne parairapi saMtAnasya nityatvAbhyupagamAtsiddhasAdhyateti tannirAkaraNAyAhaavinAzI ww
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/32 kSaNApekSayA'pi na niranvayanAzadharmA, evamapi parimitakAlAvasthAyI kaizcidiSyate'kappaTThAI puDhavI bhikkhUve'tivacanAttadapohAyAha-'zAzvata' iti sarvakAlAvasthAyI, kuta ityAha-'bhAvatve sati' vastutvesatItyarthaH, 'janmAbhAvAt' anutpatteH 'nabhovad' AkAzavadvijJeyaH, bhAvatve satIti vizeSaNaM kharaviSANAdivyavacchedArthamiti gAthArthaH // hetvantarANyAhabhA.[43] saMsArAo AloyaNAutaha pccbhinnbhaavaao| khnnbhNgvidhaaytthNbhnniaNtelokkdNsiihiN|| vR. 'saMsArA' diti saMsaraNaM saMsArastasmAt, sa eva nArakaH sa eva tiryagAdiriti nityaH, 'AlocanA'diti AlocanaM-karomyahaM kRtavAnahaM kariSye'hamityAdirUpaM trikAlaviSayamiti nityaH, tathA pratyabhijJAbhAvAt' sa eSa iti pratyabhijJApratyaya AvidvadaGganAdisiddhaH tadabhedagrAhIti nitya iti, uktAbhidhAnaphalamAha- kSaNabhaGgavidhAtArthaM niranvayakSaNikavasta-vAdavidhAtA) bhaNitaM 'tailokyadarzibhiH' tIrthakaraiH etadanantaroditaM, na punareSa eva paramArtha iti gAthArthaH / / etadeva darzayati- . bhA.[44] loge vee samae nicco jIvo vibhAsao amhaM! iharA saMsArAI savvaMpi na jujjae tss| vR. nainaM chindanti zastrANI tyAdivacanaprAmANyAt, vede 'saeSa akSayo'ja' ityAdizrutiprAmANyAt samaye 'na prakRtirna vikRtiH puruSa' iti vacanaprAmANyAt, kimityAhanityo jIva:apracyutAnutpannasthiraikasvabhAvaH, ekAntanitya eva, nacaitanyAyyam, ekasvabhAva-tayA saMsaraNAdivyavahArocchedaprasaGgAditi vakSyati, ata Aha-'vibhASayA'smAkaM' vikalpena-bhajanayA syAnitya ityAdirUpayA dravyArthAdezAnnityaH paryAyArthAdezAdanitya ityarthaH, 'itarathA' yadyevaM nAbhyupagamyate tataH saMsArAdi' saMsArAlocanAdi sarvamevanayujyate tasya' AtmanaH, svabhAvAntarAnApattyA ekasvabhAvatayA vArtamAnikabhAvAtirekeNa bhAvAntarAnApatteH, evamamUrtatvAnyatvayorapi vibhASA veditavyA, anyathA vyavahArAbhAvaprasaGgAt, ekAntAmUrtasyaikAntadehabhinnasya cAtipAtAdyasaMbhavAdityatra bahu vaktavyaM tattu nocyate, akSaragamanikAmAtratvAtprArambhasyeti gaathaarthH|| evamanya-tvAdidvAratrayaM vyAkhyAyAdhikRtaniyuktigAthAM vyAcikhyAsurAhabhA.[45] kAraNaavibhAgAo kAraNaavinAsao yjiivss| niccattaM vinneyaM aagaaspddaannumaannaao|| vR.kAraNAvibhAgAt' paTAdestantvAderiva kAraNavibhAgAbhAvAdityarthaH, kAraNAvinAzatazca' kAraNAvinAzazca kAraNanAmevAbhAvAt, kimityAha-'jIvasya' Atmano nityatvaM vijJeyam, kuta ityAha-'AkAzapaTAnumAnAt' atrAnumAnazabdo dRSTAntavacanaH,AkAzapaTadRSTAntAt / tatazcaivaM prayogaH-nitya AtmA, svakAraNavibhAgAbhAvAd, AkAzavat, tathA kAraNavinAzAbhAvAd, AkAzavadeva, yastvanityastasya kAraNavibhAgabhAvaH kAraNavinAzabhAvo vA yathA paTasyeti vyatirekaH, paTAddhi tantavo vibhajyante vinazyanti ceti nityatvasiddhiH / nityatvAdamUrtaH, amUrtatvAddehAdanya iti gaathaarthH||niyuktigaathaayaaN kAraNavibhAgAbhAvAtkAraNavinAzAbhAvAccetidvAradvayaM vyAkhyAya sAmprataM bandhasya pratyayAbhAvAditi vyAcikhyAsurAha
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - ni.225] 117 bhA.[46] heuppabhavo baMdho jammAnaMtarahayassano jutto| tajjogavirahaokhalu coraaighddaanumaannaao| vR. 'hetuprabhavo' hetujanmA 'bandho' jJAnAvaraNAdipudgalayogalakSaNaH, 'janmAnantarahatasya' utpattyanantaravinaSTasya 'na yukto' naghaTamAnaH tadyogavirahata' iti taiH-bandhahetubhimithyAdarzanA.. viratipramAdakaSAyayogalakSaNairyo yogaH-saMbandhastadvirahataH-tadabhAvAdeva, khaluzabdasyAvadhAraNArthatvAt, 'caurAdighaTAnumAnA' dityanumAnazabdo dRSTAntavacanaH, caurAdighaTAdidRSTAntAt, na hi utpattyanantaravinAzI caurazcauryakriyAbhAvena badhyate, sthAyI hi ghaTo jalAdinA saMyujyate iti vyatirekArthaH, prayogazcAtra-na kSaNika AtmA, bandhapratyayatvAccauravat, nityatvAmUrtatvadehAnyatvayojanA pUrvavaditi gaathaarthH|| niyuktigAthAyAM bandhasya pratyayAbhAvAditi vyAkhyAtam, adhunA viruddhasya cArthasyAprAdurbhAvavinAzAcce'ti vyAkhyAyatebhA.[47] avinAsI khalu jIvo vigAranuvalaMbhao jhaagaasN| uvalabbhaMti vigArA kuMbhAivinAsidavvANaM / / vR.avinAzI khalu jIvo, nitya ityarthaH, kuta ityAha 'vikArAnupalambhAt' ghaTAdikniAze kapAlAdivadvizeSAdarzanAd, yathA''kAzam-AkAzavadityarthaH, etadevaspaSTayati-'upalabhyante vikArA' dRzyante kapAlAdaya: kumbhAdivinAzidravyANAM, na caivamatretyabhiprAyaH, nityatvAmUrtatvadehAnyatvayojanA pUrvavat, iti gAthArthaH / prakRtasaMbaddhAmeva niyuktigAthAmAhani.[226] nirAmayAmayabhAvA baalkyaannusrnnaaduvtthaannaa| suttAIhiM agaNahA jAIsaraNA thnnbhilaasaa|| vR.'nirAmayAmayabhAvAt' nirAmayasya-nIrogasyA''mayabhAvAda, rogotpatteH, upalakSaNaM caitat sAmayanirAmayabhAvasya, tathA caivaM vaktAra upalabhyante-pUrvaM nirAmayo'hamAsaM samprati sAmayo jAtaH sAmayo vA nirAmaya iti, nacaitanniranvayalakSaNavinAzinyAtmanyupapadyate, utpattyanantarAbhAvAditi prayogArthaH, prayogastu-avasthita AtmA, anekAvasthAnubhavanAt, bAlakumArAdyavasthAnubhavitRdevadattavat, nityatvAdamUrtaH, amUrtatvAddehAdanyaiti yojanA sarvatra kaaryaa| tathA bAlakRtAnusmaraNAt' kRtazabdo'trAnubhUtavacanaH, tatazca bAlAnubhUtAnusmaraNAt, tathA ca bAlenAnubhUtaM vRddho'pyanu-smaran dRzyate, naca anyenAnubhUtamanya: smarati atiprasaGgAtnacedamanusmaraNaM bhrAntaM, bAdhA'siddheH, nacahetuphalabhAvanibandhanametat, nIranvayakSaNavinAzapakSe tasyaivAsiddheH, hetoranantarakSaNe'bhAvApatteH, asatazca sadbhAvavirodhAditi prayogArthaH, prayogastu-avasthita AtmA, pUrvAnubhUtArthAnusmaraNAt, tdnyaivNvidhpurussvt| upasthAnAditi karmaphalopasthAnamatragRhyate, yadyenopAttaM karma sa eva tatphalamupabhukte, anyazca kriyAkAlo'nyazca phalakAlaH, ekAdhikaraNaM caitadvayam, anyathA svakRtavedanAsiddheH, anyakRtAnyopabhogasya nirupapattikatvAt, kRta-nAzAkRtabhyAgamaprasaGgAt, saMtAnapakSe'pi kartRbhoktRsaMtAnino nAtvAvizeSAt, zakti bhedAt, tasyaiva tathAbhAvAbhyupagame nityatvApatteriti prayogArthaH, prayogazca-avasthita AtmA, svakRtakarmaphalavedanAt, kRssiivlaadivt| zrotrAdibhiragrahaNAt-zrotrAdibhirindriyairaparicchitteH, na ca zrotrAdibhiraparicchidyamAnasya
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________________ 118 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 4 /-/ 32 asattvam, avagrahAdInAM svasaMvedanasiddhatvAt, bauddhairapyatIndriyajJAnAbhyupagamAt, jJAnasya ca guNatvAt, guNasya ca guNinabhantareNAbhAvAt, prAktanajJAnasyaiva guNitvAnupapatteH, tasyApi guNatvAditi prayogArthaH, prayogazca nitya AtmA, guNitve satyatIndriyatvAt, AkAzavat / tathA jAtismaraNAditi, jAteratikrAntAyAH smaraNAt, na cedamanusamaraNamananubhUtasyAnyAnubhUtasya ca bhavati, atiprasaGgAt, dRzyate ca kacididaM, na cAsau pratArakaH, tatkathitArthasaMvAdanAt, anubhavAvizeSe sarveSAmeva kasmAnna bhavatIti ced, ucyate, karmapratibandhAd dRDhAnubhavAbhAvAd, iha loke'pi sarveSAM sarvatrAnusmaraNAdarzanAt, na khalu iha loke sarvatrAnusmaraNadarzanaM, tadvadihApi kvacijjAtau sarveSAmastviti cenna, naSTacetasAM sarvatrAnusmaraNazUnyena vyabhicArAditi prayogArthaH, prayogazca bAlakRtAnusmaraNavadraSTavya iti / tathA stanAbhilASAditi, tadaharjAbAlakasyApi stanAbhilASadarzanAt, na cAnyakAlAnanubhUtastanapAnasyAyamupapadyate, prayogazca tadaharjAta bAlakasyA''dyastanAbhilASo'bhilASAntarapUrvaka:, abhilASatvAd, tadanyastanAbhilASavat, tadvadaprathamatvasAdhanAd viruddho heturiti cenna, prathamatvAnubhavena bAdhanAt, 'asati ca bAdhane viruddha' iti nyAyAd, anyathA hetUcchedaprasaGgAdityatra bahu vaktavyaM tattu nocyate, akSaragamanikAmAtrasya prastutatvAditi / nityAdikriyAyojanA pUrvavaditi niryuktigAthArthaH / etAmeva niryuktigAthAM lezato vyAcikhyAsurAha bhASyakAraHbhA. [48 ] rogassAmayasannA bAlakayaM jaM juvA'nusaMbharai / jaM kayamantrami bhave tassevannatthuvatthANA / / vR. rogasyAmaya iti saMjJA, bAlakRtaM kimapi vastu' yad' yasmAdyuvA'nusmarati, tathA yatkRtamanyasminbhave-kuzalAkuzalaM karma tasyaiva karmaNo'nyatra - bhavAntare upasthAnAt, sarvatra bhAvArthayojanA kRtaiveti gAthArthaH // bhA. [49 ] niccI anidiyattA khaNio navi hoi jAisaMbharaNA / abhilAsA yatahA amao nau mimmauvva ghaDo // vR. nitya iti sarvatra kriyAbhisaMbadhyate, atIndriyatvAt zrotrAdibhiragrahaNAdityarthaH, 'vijJeyo' jJAtavyaH / tathA ca jAtismaraNAt, pAThAntaraM vA' kSaNiko na bhavati jAti-smaraNA 'diti, etadapyaduSTameva, vidhipratiSedhAbhyAM sAdhyArthAbhidhAnAt, stanAbhilASAcca, tathA amayo'yamAtmA, natu mRnmaya iva ghaTaH, tatazcAkAraNa ityarthaH / etadapi nityatvAdiprasAdhakamiti niryuktigAthAyAmanupanyastamapyuktaM sUkSmadhiyA bhASyakAreNeti gAthArtha: / / tRtIyAM niryuktigAthAmAhasavvanuvadittA sakammaphalabhoyaNA amuttattA / ni. [227] jIvassa siddhamevaM niccattamamuttamannattaM // vR. 'sarvajJopadiSTatvA 'diti nityo jIva iti sarvajJoktatvAt, avitathaM ca sarvajJa - vacanaM, tasya rAgAdirahitatvAditi / tathA 'svakarmaphalabhojanA' diti svopAttakarmaphalabhogAdityarthaH, upasthAnadetanna bhidyata iti cenna, abhiprAyAparijJAnAt, tatra hi yena kRtaM tasminneva kartari karmopatiSThata ityuktaM taccaikasminnapi janmanisaMbhavati, idaM tvanyajanmAntarApekSayA'pi gRhyata iti na doSaH / tathA 'amUrtatvA' diti mUrtirahitatvAd, etadapi zrotrAdibhiragrahaNAdityasmAnna bhidyata iti cena, tatra hi zrotrAdibhirna gRhyate ityetaduktam, iha tu tatsvarUpameva niyamyate iti, mUrtANUnAmapi -
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - ni. 227] 119 shrotraadibhirgrhnnaaditi| dvAratrayamapyupasaMharanAha-jIvasya siddhamevaM nityatvamamUrtatvamanyatvamiti gAthArthaH 11 mUladvAragAthAdvaye vyAkhyAtamanyatvAdidvAratrayam, idAnI kartRdvArAvasaraH, tathA cAhabhA./50] kattatti dAramahaNA sakammaphalabhoiNo jao jiivaa| vANiyakisovalAiva kavilamayanisehaNaM eyN| vR.karteti dvAramadhunA-tadezadvayAkhyAyate, svakarmaphalabhogino yato jIvAstataH kartAra iti, vaNikkRSIvalAyadaya iva, na hyamI akRtamupabhuJjate iti prayogArthaH, prayogastukartA''tmA, svakarmaphalabhoktRtvAt, krsskaadivt| aidamparyamAha-'kapilamataniSedhanametat' saMkhyamatanirAkaraNametat. tatrakartRvAdaprasiddheriti gAthArtha : / / mUladvArAgAthAdvaye vyAkhyAtaM kartRdvAram, idAnIM dehavyApitvadvArAvasara ityAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[51] vAvitti dAramahuNA dehavyAvI mao'ggiuNhaM v| jIvo nausavvagao dehe liNgovlNbhaao|| vR.vyApIti dvAramadhunA-tadetadvayAkhyAyate, 'dehavyApI' zarIramAtraM vyAptuM zIlamasyeti tathA 'mata' iSTaH pravacanajJaiH jIvo, natu sarvagaiti yogaH, tuzabdasyAvadhAraNArthatvAnna cANvAdimAtraH, kuta ityAha-'dehe liGgopalambhAt' zarIraeva sukhAditoliGgopalabdheH, agnyauSNyat, uSNatvaM hyagniliGgaM nAnyatrAgne:naca nAnAviti(gAthA)prayogArthaH / prayogastu-zarIraniyatadeza AtmA, parimitadeze liGgopalabdheH, agnyauSNyavat iti gAthArthaH // vyAkhyAtA prathamA mUladvAragAthA, sAmprataM dvitiyA vyAkhyAyate-tatra prathamaM guNItvAdyadvAra, tadvayAcikhyAsayA''ha bhASyakAra:bhA.52] ahuNA guNitti dAraM hoi guNehiM guNitti vineo| te bhogjoguvogmaairuuvaaivghddss|| vR.adhunA guNIti dvAraM-tadetadvayAkhyAyate, bhavati guNairhi guNI na tadvayatirekeNa iti' evaM vajJeyaH, anena guNaguNinorbhedAbhedamAha, te bhogoyogopayogAdayo guNA iti, Adi-zabdAdamUrtatvAdiparigrahaH, nidarzanamAha-rUpAdaya iva ghaTasya guNA iti gAthArthaH | vyAkhyAtaM mUladvAragAthAyAM guNidvAram, adhunordhvagatidvArAvasara ityAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[53] uTuMgaitti ahuNA agurulahuttA sbhaavuddddgii| diTuMtalAueNaM erNddphlaaiehiNc|| vR. UrdhvagatirityadhunA dvAraM-tadetadvayAkhyAyate, agurulaghutvAkAraNAtsvabhAvAtaH karmavipramuktaH sannUrdhvagatiH, jIva iti gamyate, yadyevaMtarhi kathamadhogacchati?,atrAha-dRSTAntaH alAvunA' tumbakena, yathA tatsvabhAvata UrdhvagamanarUpamapi mRllepAjja'dho gacchati tadapaga-mAdUrdhvamA jalAntAd, evamAtmA'pi karmalepAdadho gacchati tadapagamAdUrdhvamA lomakAntAditi / eraNDaphalAdibhizca dRSTAnta iti, anena dRSTAntabAhulyaM darzayati, yathA cairaNDaphalamapi bandhanaparibhraSTamUrdhva gacchati, AdizabdAdagnyAdiparigraha iti gAthArthaH / / vyAkhyAtaM dvitIyamUladvAragAthAyAmUrdhvagatidvAraM, sAmprataM nirmayadvAravyAcikhyAsayA''habhA.[54] amao ye hoi jIvo kAraNavirahA jaheva aagaasN| __ samayaM ca hoaniccaM mimmydhddtNtumaaiiyN|
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________________ 120 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 4 /-/ 32 vR. abhayazca bhavati jIvaH, na kimmayo'pItyarthaH, kuta ityAha- 'kAraNavirahAt' akAraNatvAt, yathaivAkAzam-AkAzavadityarthaH, samayaM ca vastu bhavatyanityam etadeva darzayatimRnmayaghaTantvAdi, yathA mRnmayo ghaTastantumayaH paTa ityAdi, na punarAtmA nitya iti darzitam / Ahaasmin dvAre sati 'amayo natu mRnmaya eva ghaTa' iti prAkkimarthamuktamiti, ucyate, ata eva dvArAdanugrahArthamuktamiti lakSyate bhavati cAsakRcchravaNAdakRcchreNa parijJAnamityanugrahaH, atigambhIratvAdbhASyakArAbhiprAyasya na (vA) vayamabhiprAyaM vidma iti / anye tvabhidadhi-anyakartRkaivAsau gAtheti gAthArthaH // vyAkhyAtaM dvitIyamUladvAragAthAyAM nirmayadvAram adhunA sAphalyadvArAvasaraH, tathA cAha bhASyakAra: bhA. [ 55 ] , - sAphalladAramahuNA niccaniccapariNAmijIvammi! hoi tayaM kammANaM iharegasa bhAvao'juttaM // vR. sAphalyadvAramadhunA - tadetadvayAkhyAte, nityAnitya eva pariNAmini jIva iti yogaH, bhavati tat sAphalyaM kAlAntaraphalapradAnalakSaNam, keSAmityAha-karmaNAM kuzalAkuzalAnAM, kAlabhedena kartR bhoktR pariNAmabhede satyAtmanastadubhayopapatteH karmaNAM kAlAntaraphalapradAnamiti, 'itarathA' punaryadyevaM nAbhyupagamyate tata ekasvabhAvatvataH kAraNAdayuktaM 'tat' karmaNAM sAphalyamiti, etaduktaM bhavati - yadi nitya AtmA kartRsvabhAva eva kRto'sya bhogaH ?, bhoktRsvabhAvatve cAkartRtvaM, kSaNikasya tu kAladrayAbhAvadevaitadubhayamanupapannam, ubhaye ca sati kAlAntara phalapradAnena karma saphalamiti gAthArthaH // dvitIyamUladvAragAthAyAM vyAkhyAtaM sAphalyadvAram, adhunA pariNAmadvAramahabhA. [ 56 ] jIvasa u parimANaM vittharao jAva logamettaM tuM / ogAhaNA ya suhumA tassa paesA asaMkhejjA / / vR. jIvasya tu parimANaM vitatasya 'vistarato' vistareNa yAvallokamAtrameva, etacca kevalisamudghAtacaturthasamaye bhavati, tatrAvagAhanA ca 'sUkSmA' vitataikekapradezarUpA bhavati, 'tasya' jIvasya pradezAzcAsaMkhyeyAH sarva eva lokAkAzapradezatulyA iti gAthArthaH // anekeSAM jIvAnAM gaNanAparimANamAha bhA. [ 57 ] pattheNa va kulaeNa va jaha koi miNejja savvadhannAI / evaM mavijjamANA hati logA anaMtA u / / vR.' prasthena vA' catuH kuDavamAnena 'kuDavena vA' catuH setikAmAnena yathA kazcitpramAtA minuyAt 'sarvadhAnyAni ' vrIhmAdIni evaM mIyamAnA asadbhAvasthApanayA bhavanti lokA anantAstu, jIvabhRtA iti bhAvaH / Aha- yadyevaM kathamekasminneva te loke mAtA iti ?, ucyate, sUkSmAvagAhanayA, yatraikastatrAntAvyavasthitAH, ihatu pratyekAvagAhanayA cintyante iti na doSaH, dRSTaM ca bAdaradavyANAmapi pradIpaprabhAparamANvAdInAM tathA pariNAmato bhUyasAmekatraivAvasthAnamiti gAthArthaH || vyAkhyAtaM dvitIyamUladvAragAthAyAM parimANadvAraM, tadvayAkhyAnAcca dvitIyA mUladvAragAthA jIvapadaM ceti / sAmprataM nikAyapadaM vyAcikhyAsurAha bhA. [ 58 ] nAma ThavaNasarIre gaI nikAyatthikAya davie ya / mAugapajjavasaMgahabhAre taha bhAvakAe ya /
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - [ni.229] 121 vR.nAmasthApane kSuNNe, zarIkAya:-zarIrameva, tatprAyogyANusaMghAtAtmakatvAta, gatikAyoyo bhavAntaragatau, saca taijasakArmaNalakSaNaH, nikAyakAyaH-SaDjIvanikAyaH, astikAyodharmAstikAyAdiH, dravyakAyazca-tryAdighaTAdidravyasamudAyaH, mAtRkAkAya: vyAdIni mAtRkAkSarANi, paryAyakAyo dvedhA-jIvAjIvabhedene, jIvaparyAyakAyo-jJAnAdisamudAyaH, ajIvaparyAyakAyo-rUpAdisamudAyaH, saMgrahakAya:-saMgrahaikazabdavAcyAstrikaTukAdivat, bhArakAya:kApotI, vRddhAstu vyAcakSate ___ "ego kAo duhA jAo, ego ciTThai bhago maario| jIvaMto maeNa mArio, tallava mANava! keNa heunnaa?||" udAharaNam-ego kAharo talAe do ghaDA pANiyassa bhareUNa kAvoDIe vahai, so ego AukkAyakAyo dosughaDesuduhA kao, tao so kAharo gacchaMto pakkhalio, ego ghaDo bhaggo, tammijo AukkAo so mao, iyaramma jIvai, tassa abhAve so'vibhaggo, tAhe so tena puvvamaeNa mArio tti bhaNNai / ahavA--ego ghaDo AukkAyabhario, tAhe tamAukAyaM duhA kAUNa addho tAvio, so mao, atAvio jIvai, tAhe so'vi tattheva pakkhitto, tena maeNa jIvaMto mArio tti / esa bhArakAo gao / bhAvakAyazcaudAyikAdisamudAyaH, iha ca nikAyaH kAya ityanarthAntaramitikRtvA kAyanikSepa ityaduSTa eveti gaathaarthH|| ni.[230] itthaM puNa ahigAro nikAyakAeNa hoi suttNmi| uccAriatthasadisANa kittaNaM sesgaannNpi| vR.atra punaH sUtra iti yogaH, (sUtra ityadhikRtAdhyayane) kimityAha-adhikAro nikAyakAyena bhavati, adhikAra:-prayojanaM, zeSANAmupanyAsavaiyarthyamAzaGkayAha-uccaritArthasadRzAnAMuccarito nikAyaH tadarthatulyAnAM kIrtanaM-saMzabdanaM zeSANAmapi-nAmAdikAyAnAM vyutpattihetutvAtpradezAntaropayogitvAccotigAthArthaH / vyAkhyAtaM nikAyapadam, ukto nAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpannasyavAsaraityAdi carca: pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM, taccedam mU.(32/2)suyaM me AusaMteNa bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu chajjIvaNiyA nAmajjhayaNaM, samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA suakkhAyA supatratA seyaM me ahijjiuM ajjhayaNaM dhmmpnnttii| kayarA khalu sA chajjIvaNiyAnAmajjhaNaMsamaNeNaM bhavayavA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA sua-kkhAyA supatratA seyaM me ahijjiuMajjhayaNaM dhmmpnnttii?|| imA khalu sA chajjIvaNiyA nAmajjhayaNaM samaNeNaM bhagavaA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNa pavezyA sukhakkhAyA supannattA seyaM me ahijjauMajajhayaNaM dhmmpnnttii|| taMjahA puDhavikAiyAAukAiyA teukAiyA vaaukaaiyaavnnssikaaiyaatskaaiyaa| puDhavIcittamaMtamakkhAyAanegajIvA puDhosattA annattha satthapariNaeNaM, AUcittamaMtamakkhAyAanegajIvA puDhosattA anattha satthapariNaeNaM, vaNassaI cittamaMtamakkhAyA anegajIvA puDhosattA annattha satthapariNaeNaM, taMjahAagabIyA mUlabIyA porabIyA khaMdhabIyA bIyaruhA saMmucchimA taNalayA, vaNa-ssaikAiyA sabIyA cittamaMtamakkhAyA anegajIvA puDhosattA annattha stthprinnennN|
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________________ 122 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-4/-/32 seje puNa imeanege bahave tasA pANA, taMjahA-aMDayA poyayA jarAuyArasayA saMseimA samucchimA ubbhiyA uvvaaiyaa| jesi kesiMci pANANaM abhikaMtaM paDikaMtaM saMkuciyaM pasAriyaM ruyaM bhaMtaM tasiyaM palAiyaM AgaigaivinayA je yakIDapayaMgA jAyakuMthapipIliyA savve beiMdiyA sabve teiMdiyA sabve cauridiyA sabve paMcidiyA savve tirikkhajoNiyA savce neraDyA sabve maNuA savve devA sabve pANA prmaahmmiaa| eso khalu chaTo jIvanikAo tasakAutti pvucci|| vR.zrUyate taditi zrutam-prativizaSTArthapratipAdanapha vAgyogamAtraM bhagavatA nisRSTimAtmIyazravaNakoTarapraviSTaMkSAyopazamikabhAvapariNAmAvirbhAvakAraNaM zrutamityucyate, zrutamavadhRtamavagRhItamiti paryAyAH, 'maye' tvAtmaparAmarzaH, AyurasyAstItyAyuSmAn tasyAmantraNaM he AyuSyaman!, kaH kamevamAha ?-sudharmasvAmI jambUsvAminamiti, 'tene'ti bhuvanabhartuH parAmarzaH, bhaga:samagraizvaryAdilakSaNa iti, uktaM ca "aizvaryasya samagrasya, rUpasya yazasa: shriyH| dharmasyAtha prayatnasya, SaNNAM bhgitonggnaa||" so'syAstIti bhagavAMstena bhagavatA-vardhamAnasvAminetyarthaH, eva'miti prakAravacana:zabdaH, 'AkhyAta'miti kevalajJAnenopalabhyAveditaM, kimata Aha-ihakhaluSaDjIvanikAyanAdhyayanam, astIti vAkyazeSa:, 'ihe'ti loke pravacane vA, khaluzabdAdanyatIrthakRtpravacaneSu ca, 'SaDjIvanikAye'ti pUrvavat, 'nAme'tyabhidhAnam, 'adhyayana miti puurvvdev|ihc 'zrutaM maye' tyanenAtmaparAmarzenaikAntakSaNabhaGgApohamAha, tatretthaMbhUtArthAnupapatteriti, uktaM ca, "egaMtakhaNiyapakkhe gahaNaM cia savvahA na atthaannN| anusaraNasAsaNAI kuoutelogasiddhAiM? / / " tathA 'AyuSma niti ca pradhAnaguNaniSpannenAmantraNavacasA guNavate ziSyAyAgamarahasyaM deyaM nAguNavata ityAha, tadanukampApravRtteriti, uktaM ca - "Ame ghaDe nihattaM jahAjalaM taM ghaDaM vinaasei| ___ iasiddhaMtarahassaM appAhAraM vinaasei||" Ayuzca pradhAno guNaH, sati tasminnavyavacchittibhAvAt, tathA 'tena bhagavatA evamAkhyAta' mityanena svamanISikAnirAsAcchAstrapAratantryapradarzanena na hyasarvajJena anAtmavatA anyatasthAbhUtAtsamyaganizcitya paralokadezanA karyetyetadAha, viparyayasaMbhavAd, uktaMca "kiM itto pAvayaraM? sNmNannhigydhmmsmbhaavo| annaM kudesaNAe kaTThayarAgami paaddei||" athavA'nyathA vyAkhyAyate sUtrekadeza:- AusaMteNa ti bhagavata eva vizeSaNam, AyuSmatA bhagavatA-cirajIvinetyarthaH, maGgalavacanaM caitad, athavA jIvatA sAkSAdeva, anena ca gaNadharaparamparAgamasya jIvanavimuktAnadizuddhavaktuzcApohamAha, dehAdyabhAvena tathAvidhaprayatnAbhAvAt, "vayaNaM na kAyajogAbhAvena yaso annaadisuddhss| ___ gahaNaMmi ya no heU satthaM attAgamo khnu|" athavA 'AvasaMteNaM'ti guramUlamAvasatA, anena ca ziSyeNa gurucaraNasevinA sadA bhAvya
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________________ 123 adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH- [ni.230] mityetadAha, jJAnAdivRddhisadbhAvAd, uktaMca "nANassa hoi bhAgI thirayarao daMsaNe caritte y| ___ dhanAAvakahAe gurukulavAsaM na muNcNti|" athavA 'AmusaMteNaM' AmRzatA bhagavatpAdAravindayugalamuttamAGgena, anena ca vinayapratipattergarIyastvamAha, vinayasyamokSamUlatvAt, uktaMca "mUlaM saMsArassA hoMti kasAyA anNtpttss| vinao ThANapautto dukkhavimukkhassa mokkhss||" kRtaM prasaGgena, prakRtaM prastumaH-tatra iha khalu SaDjIvanikAyikAnAmAdhyayanamastItyuktam, atrAha-eSA SaDjIvanikAyikA kena praveditAprarUpitA veti?, atrocyate, tenaiva bhagavatA, yata Aha-'samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA suakkhAyA supannatte'ti, sAcatena 'zramaNena' mahAtapasvinA bhagavatA' samagraizvaryAdiyuktena 'mahAvIreNa' 'zUra vIra vikrAntA viti kaSAyAdizatrujayAnmahAvikrAnto mahAvIraH, uktaM ca "vidArayati yatkarma, tapasA ca viraajte| tapovIryeNa yuktazca, tasmAdvIraiti smRtH||" mahAMzcAsau vIraca mahAvIraH tena mahAvIreNa, kAzyapene ti kAzyapasagotreNa, 'praveditA' nAnyataH kutazcidAkarNya jJAtA kiM tarhi?, svayameva kevalAlokena prakarSaNa veditA praveditA-vijJAtetyarthaH, tathA svAkhyAte'ti sadevamanuSyAsurAyAM parSadi suSTha AkhyAt svAkhyAtA, tathA 'suprajJapte'ti suSTha prajJaptA yathaivakhyAtA tathaiva suSTu-sUkSmaparihArAsevanena prakarSaNa samyagAsevitetyarthaH, anekArthatvAddhAtUnAM jJapirAsevanArthaH, tAM caivaMbhUtAM SaDjIvanikAyikAM 'zreyo me'dhyetuM' zreyaH-pathyaM hitaM, mametyAtmanirdezaH, chAndasatvAtsAmAnyena mamatvAmanirdeza ityante, tatazca zreya Atmano'vetum, 'adhyetu'miti paThituM zrotuM bhAvacituM, kRta ityAha-'adhyayanaM dharmaprajJapti:' nimittakAraNahetuSu sarvAsAMprAyo darzana mitivacanAt hetau prathamA, adhyayanatvAd-adhyAtmAnayanAccetaso vizuddhayApAdanAdityarthaH, etadeva kRta ityAha-'dharmaprajJapteH' prajJapanaM prajJaptiH dharmasya prajJaptiH dharmaprajJaptiH tato dharmaprajJase: kAraNAccetaso vizuddhayApAdanAzca zreya aatmno'dhyetumiti| anye tu vyAcakSateadhyayanaM dharmaprajJaptiriti puurvopnystaadhyynsyaivopaadeytyaa'nuvaadmaatrmetditi|| ziSyaH pRcchatti-'katarA khalvi'tyAdi, sUtramuktArthameva, anenaitaddarzayati-vihAyAbhimAnaM saMvignena ziSyeNa sarvakAryeSveva guruH praSTavya iti, AcArya Aha-'imA khalvi'tyAdi sUtramuktArthameva, anenApyetaddarzayati-guNavate ziSyAya guruNA'pyupadezo dAtavya eveti| ___ 'taMjahA-puDhavikAiyA' ityAdi, atra 'tadyathe'tyudAharaNopanyAsArthaH, pRthivI-kAThinyAdilakSaNA pratItA saiva kAya:-zarIraM yeSAM te pRthivIkAyAH pRthivIkAyA eva pRthivIkAyikAH svArthikaSThaka, Apo-dravAH pratItA evatA eva kAya:-zarIraMyeSAM te'pkAyA: apkAyA eva apkAyikAH / teja-uSNalakSaNaM pratItaM tadeva kAya:-zarIraM yeSAM te tejaHkAyAH tejaHkAyA eva tejaHkAyikAH / vAyuH-calanadharmA pratIta eva sa eva kAyaH-zarIraM yeSAM te vAyukAyAH vAyukAyA eva vAyukAyikAH / vanaspatiH-latAdirUpaH pratItaH, sa eva kAya:- zarIraM yeSAM te vanaspatikAyAH,
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________________ 124 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-4/-/32 vanaspatikAyA eva vanaspatikAyikAH / evaMtrasanazIlAstrasAH-pratItA eva, vasA, kAyAH-zarIrANi yeSAM te trasakAyAH, trasakAyA eva trskaayikaaH| iha ca sarvabhUtAdhAratvAt pRthivyAH prathamaM pRthivIkAyikAnAmabhidhAnaM, tadanantaraMtatpratiSThitatvAdapkAyikAnAmapi, tadanantaraMtatpratipakSatvAttejaskAyinAM, tadanantaraM tejasa upaSTambhakatvAdvAyukAyikAnAM, tadanantaraMvAyo: zAkhApracalanAdigamyatvAdvanaspatikAyikAnAM, tadanantaraMvanaspatevasopagrAhakatvAtrasakAyikAnAmiti vipratipattinirAsArthaM punarAha-'puDhavI cittamaMtamakkhAyA' 'pRthivI' uktalakSaNA 'cittavatI'ti cittaM-jIvalakSaNaM tadasyAma astIti cittavatI-sajIvetyarthaH, pAThAntaraMvA puDhavI' cittamattamakkhAyA' atra mAtrazabdaH stokavAcI, yathA sarSapatribhAgamAtramiti, tatazcacittamAtrA-stokacittetyarthaH, tathA ca prabalamohodayAtsarvajadhanyaM caitanyamekendriyANAM, tadabhyadhikaM dvIndriyAdInAmiti, 'AkhyAtA' sarvajJena kathitA, iyaM ca 'anekajIvA' aneke jIvA yasyAM sA'nekajIvA, na punarekajIvA, yathA vaidikAnAM 'pRthivI devate' tyevmaadivcnpraamaannyaaditi| anekajIvA'pi kaizcidekabhUtAtmApekSayeSyata eva, yathAhureka "eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva, dRzyate jalacandravat / / " ata Aha'pRthaksattvA' pRthagbhUtAH sattvA-AtmAno yasyAMsApRthaksattvA, aGgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgamAtrAvagAhanayA pAramArthikyA'nekajIvasamAzriteti bhAvaH / Aha-yadyevaM jIvapiNDarUpA pRthivI tatastasyAmuccArAdikaraNe niyamatastadatipAtAdahiMsakatvAnupapattirityasaMbhavI sAdhudharma ityatrAha'anyatra zastrapariNatAyAH' zastrariNatAM pRthivIM vihAya-parityajyAnyA cittavatyAkhyAtetyarthaH / atha kimidaM pRthivyAH zastramiti zastraprastAvAtsAmAnyata evedaM dravyabhAvabhedabhinna zastramabhidhitsurAhani.[231] davvaM satthaggivisaMnehaMbila khaarlonnmaaiiyN| bhAvo uduppautto vAyA kAo aviraI a|| vR. 'dravya'miti dvAraparAmarzaH, tatra dravyazastra khaDDAdi, agniviSasnehAmlAni prasiddhAni, 'kSAralavaNAdIni' atra tu kSAra:-karIrAdiprabhavaH, lavaNaM-pratItam, AdizabdAtkarISAdiparigrahaH / uktaM dravyazAstram, adhunA bhAvazastramAha-bhAvastu duSprayuktau vAkkAyau aviratizca bhAvazastramiti, tatra bhAvo duSprayukta ityanena drohAbhimAneAdilakSaNo gRhyate, vAgduSprayogastu hiMsrapuruSAdivacanalakSaNaH, kAyaduSprayogastu dhAvanavalganAdiH, aviratistvaviziSTA prANAtipAtAdipApasthAnakapravRttiH, etAni svaparavyApAdakatvAtkarmabandhanimittatvAdbhAvazastramiti gAthArthaH / / iha na bhAvazastreNAdhikAraH, apitu dravyazastreNa, tacca triprakAraM bhavatItyAhani.[232] kiMcI sakAyasatthaM kiMcI parakAya tadubhayaM kiNcii| eyaMtu davvasatthaM bhAve assaMjamosatthaM / vR.kicitsvakAyazastra, yathA kRSNA mRd nIlAdimRdaH zastram, evaM gandharasasparzabhede'pi zastrayojanAkAryA, tathA 'kiJcitparakAye'ti parakAyazastraM, yathA pRthivI asejaHprabhRtInAm apteja:prabhRtayo vA pRthivyAH, 'tadubhayaM kiJji'diti kiJjittadubhayazastraM bhavati, yathA kRSNA -
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________________ adhyayanaM 4, uddezakaH [ni. 232] - 125 mRd udakasya sparzarasagandhAdibhiH pANDumudazca yadA kRSNamRdA kaluSitamRdakaM bhavati tadA'sau kRSNamRd udakasya pANDumRdazca zastra bhavati, evaM (tata) - tu dravyazastraM, tuzabdo'nekaprakAravizeSaNArthaH, etadanekaprakAraM dravyazastram, 'bhAva' iti dvAraparAmarza:, asaMyamaH zastraM caraNasyeti gAthArthaH / evaM ca pariNatAyAM pRthvyAmuccArAdikaraNo'pi nAsti tadatipAta ityahiMsakatvopapatteH saMbhavI sAdhudharma iti / eSa tAvadAgamaH, anumAnamapyatra vidyate - sAtmakA vidrumalavaNopalAdayaH pRthivIvikArAH, samAnajAtIyAGakurotpattyupalambhAt, devadattamAMsAGkuravat, eva-mAgamopapattibhyAM vyavasthitaM pRthivIkAyikAnAM jIvatvam, uktaM ca "Agamazcopapattizca, saMpUrNa dRSTilakSaNam / atIndriyANAmarthAnAM, sadbhAvapratipattaye // 1 // Agamo hyAptavacanamAptaM doSakSayAdviduH / vItarAgo'nRtaM vAkyaM na brUyAddhetvasaMbhavAt // 2 // " - ityalaM prasaGgena / evamApazcittavatya AkhyAtAH, tejazcittavadAkhyAtaM, vAyuzcittavAnAkhyAtaH, vanaspatizcittavAnAkhyAtaH, ityAdyapi draSTavyam / vizeSastvabhidhIyate - sAtmakaM jalaM, bhUmikhAtasvAbhAvikasaMbhavAt, durdaravat / sAtmako'gniH, AhAreNa vRddhidarzanAt, bAlakavat / sAtmakaH pavana:, aparapreritatiryagniganiyamitadiggamanAd, govat / sacetanastaravaH, sarvatvagapaharaNe maraNAda, gardabhavat / vanaspatijIvavizeSapratipAdanAyAha 'taMjahA aggabIyA' ityAdi, tadyathetyupanyAsArthaH, agrabIjA iti- agraM bIjaM yeSAM te agrabIjA:- koraNTakAdayaH, evaM mUlaM bIjaM yeSAM te mUlabIjA - utpalakandAdayaH, parva bIjaM yeSAM te parvabIjA-ikSvAdayaH, skandho bIjaM yeSAM te skandhabIjA:- zallakyAdaya:, tathA bIjAdrohantIti bIjaruhA:--zAlyAdaya: saMmUrcchantIti saMmUcchimA:- prasiddhabIjAbhAvena pRthivI varSAdisamudbhavAstathAvidhAstRNAdayaH, na caite na saMbhavanti, dagdhabhUmAvapi saMbhavAt, tathA tRNalatAvanaspatikAyikA iti, atra tRNalatAgrahaNaM svagatAneka bhedasaMdarzanArthaM, vanaspatikAyikagrahaNaM sUkSmabAdarAdyazeSavanaspatibhedasaMgrahArtham, etena pRthivyAdInAmapi svagatAH bhedAH pRthivIzarkarAdayaH tathA'vazyAyamihikAdaya: tathA aGgArajvAlAdayaH, tathA jhaJjhAmaNDalikAdayo (bhedA:) sUcitA iti / 'sabIjAzcittavanta AkhyAtA' iti ete hyanantaroditA vanaspativizeSAH sabIjA:svasvanibandhanAzcittavantaH - Atmavanta AkhyAtAH - kathitAH / ete ca anekajIvA ityAdi dhruvagaNDikA pUrvavat / sabIjAzcittavanta AkhyAtA ityuktam, atra ca bhavatyAzaGkA-ki bIjajIva eva mUlAdijIvo bhavatyutAnyastasminnukrAnte utpadyate iti ?, asya vyapohAyAha ni. [233] bIe joNibbhUe jIvo vukkamai so ya anno vA / jo'vi mUle jIvo so'vi ya patte paDhamayAe / vR. bIje yonibhUte iti, bIjaM hi dvividhaM bhavati yonibhUtamayonibhUtaM ca, avidhvastayoni vidhyastayoni ca, prarohasamarthaM tadasamarthaM cetyarthaH / tatra yonibhUtaM sacetanamacetanaM ca ayonibhUtaM tu niyamAdacetanamiti / tatra bIje yoni bhUte ityanenAyonibhUtasya vyavacchedamAha, tatrotpattyasaMbhavAd, abIjatvAdityarthaH / yonibhUte tu yonyavasthe bIje, yonipariNAmamatyajatIyuktaM bhavati,
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________________ 126 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 4 /-/ 32 kimityAha - jIvo vyutkrAmiti - utpadyate, sa eva - pUrvako bIjajIvaH, bIjanAmagotre karmaNI vedayitvA mUlAdinAmagotre copanibaddhaya, anyo vA pRthivIkAyidijIva evameva, 'yo'pi ca mUle jIva' iti ya eva mUlatayA pariNamate jIvaH so'pi ca patre prathamatayeti sa eva prathamapatratayA'pi pariNamata ityekajIvakartRke mUlaprathamapatre iti / Aha-yadyevaM 'savvo'vi vakisalao khalu uggamamANo anaMtao bhaNio' ityAdi kathaM na virudhyate iti ?, ucyate, iha bIjajIvosyo vA bIjamUlatvenotpadya taducchranAvasthAM karoti, tatastadanantarabhAvinIM kisalayAvasthAM niyamenAnantajIvAH kurvanti, punazca teSu sthitikSayAtpariNateSvasAveva mUlajIvo'nantajIvatanuM pariNamya (mayya) svazarIratayA tAyadvardhate yAvatprathamapatramiti na virodhaH / anye tu vyAcakSateprathamapatrakamiha yA'sau bIjasya samucchUnAvasthA, niyamapradarzanaparametat zeSaM kisalayAdi sakalaM nAvazyaM mUlajIvapariNAmavirbhAvitamiti mantavyaM, tatazca 'savvo'vi kisalao khalu uggamANo anaMtao hoi' ityAdyapyaviruddhaM, mUlapatranirvartanArambhakAle kilasayatvAbhAvAditi gAthArthaH / etadevAha bhASyakAra: bhA. [ 58 ] viddhatthAviddhatthA joNI jIvANa hoi nAyavvA / tattha aviddhatthAe vukkamaI so ya anno vA // vR. vidhvastA'vidhvastA - aprarohaprarohasamarthA yonirjIvAnAM bhavati jJAtavyA, tatrAvidhvastAyAM yonau vyutkrAmati sa cAnyo vA, jIva iti gamyata iti gAthArthaH // bhA. [ 59 ] jo NamUle jIvo so nivvattei jA paDhamapattaM / kaMdAi jAva bIyaM sesaM anne pakuvvaMti // vRM. yaH punarmUle jIvo bIjagato'nyo vA sa nirvartayati yAvat prathamapatraM tAvadeka eveti, atrApi bhAvArtha: pUrvavadeva / kandAdi yAvadvIjaM zeSamanye prakRrvanti, vanaspatijIvA eva, vyAkhyAdvayapakSe'pyetadavirodhi, ekataH samucchUnAvasthAyA eva prathamapatratayA vivakSitatvAttadanu kandAdibhAvata: anyatra kandAdervanaspatibhedatvAttasya ca prathamapatrottarakAlameva bhAvAditi gAthArtha: / / atidezamAha bhA. [60 ] se suttapphAsa kA kAe ahakkamaM bUyA / ajjhayaNatthA paMca ya pagaraNapayavaMjaNavisuddhA !! vR . zeSaM sUtrasparza uktalakSaNaM 'kAye kAye' pRthivyAdau 'yathAkramaM yathAparipATI brUyAt anuyogadharaeva, na kevalaM sUtrasparzameva, kiMtu adhyayanArthAn, paJca ca prAgupanyastAn jIvAjIvAbhigamAdIn prakaraNapadavyaJjanavizuddhAn brUyAt, sUtra eva jIvAbhigamaH kAye kAye ityanenaiva labdha iti paJcagrahaNam, anyathA SaDihArthAdhikArA iti / prakriyanta'rthA asminniti prakaraNamanekArthAdhikAravatkAyaprakaraNAdi, padaM subantAdi, kAdIni vyaJjanAni, ebhirvizuddhAna brUyAditi gAthArthaH // idAnI trasAdhikAra etadAha- 'se je puNa ime' iti, sezabdo'thazabdArthaH, asAvapyupanyAsArthaH, 'atha prakriyApraznAnantaryamaGgalopanyAsaprativacanasamuccayeSvi 'ti vacanAt, atha ye punaramI - bAlAdInAmapi prasiddhA aneke-dvIndrayAdibhedena bahava: ekekasyAM jAtau trasAH prANina:- trasyantIti trasAH prANA-ucchvAsAdaya eSAM vidyanta iti prANina:, tadyathA
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - [ni. 233] 127 aNDajA ityAdi, eSa khalu SaSTho jIvanikAyaH trasakAya procyata iti yogaH, tatrANDAjjAtA aNDajA:-pakSigRhakokilAdayaH, potA eva jAyanta iti potajAH, "anyeSvapi dazyate"'pratyayo janeriti vcnaat| te ca hastivalgulIcarmajalaukAprabhutayaH, jarAyuveSTitA jAyanta iti jarAyujA-gomahiSyajAvikamanuSyAdayaH, atrApi pUrvavaDDapratyayaH, rasAjjAtA rasajAH-takrAranAladadhitImanAdidhu pAyuqamyAkRtayo'tisUkSmA bhavanti, saMsvedAjjAtA iti saMsvedajA-matkuNayUkAzatapadIkAdayaH, saMmarchanAjjAtAH saMmUrcchanajA:-zalabhapipIlikAmakSikAzAlakAdayaH, udabhevAjjanma yeSAM te udbhedAH,athavA udbhedanamudbhit udbhijjanmayeSAM te udbhedA-pataGgakhaJjarITapArilvavAdayaH, upapAtAjjAtA upapAtajA: athavA upapAte bhavA aupapAtikA-devAnArakAzca / eteSAmeva lakSaNamAha-- yeSAM keSAJjitsAmAnyenaiva prANinAM-jIvAnAmabhikrAntaM bhavatItivAkyazeSaH, abhikramaNamabhikrAntaM, bhAve niSThApratyayaH, prajJApakaM pratyabhimukhaMkramaNamityarthaH, evaMpratikramaNapratikrAntaM-prajJApakAtpratIpaM kramaNamiti bhAvaH, saMkucanaM saMkucitaM-gAtrasaMkocakaraNaM, prasAraNaM prasAritaM-gAvitatakaraNaM, ravaNaM rutaM-zabdakaraNaM, bhramaNaM bhrAntam-itazcetazca gamanaM, vasanaM trastaM-duHkhAdudvejanaM, palAyanaM palAyitaMkRtazcinnAzanaM, tathA''gate:-kutazcitkacit, gatezca-kutazcitvacideva, 'vinnAyA vijnyaataarH| Aha-abhikrAntapratikrAntAbhyAM nAgatigatyoH kazciddheha iti kimarthaM bhedenAbhidhAnam?, ucyate, vijJAnavizeSakhyApanArtham, etaduktaM bhavati-ya eva vijAnanti yathA vayamabhikramAmaH pratikramAmo vA ta eva trasAH, na tu vRtti pratyabhikramaNavanto'pi vallayAdaya iti|aah-evmpi dvIndriyAdInAmatrasatvaprasaGgaH, abhikramaNapratikramaNabhAve'pyevaMvijJAnAbhAvAt, naitadevaM hetusaMjJAyA avagate:, buddhipUrvakamiva chAyAta uSNamuSNAdvA chAyAM prati teSAmabhikramaNAdibhAvAt, na caivaM vallayAdInAmAbhikramaNAdi, oghasaMjJayA pravRtteriti kRtaM prsnggen| adhikRtatrasabhedAnAha'je ye' ityAdi, ye ca kITapataGgA ityatra kITA:-kRmayaH, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNa'miti dvIndriyAH zaGkAdayo'pi gRhyante, pataGgA-zalabhA, atrApi pUrvavaccaturindriyA bhramarAdayo'pi gRhyanta iti, tathA yAzca kunthupipIlikA ityanena trIndriyAH sarva eva gRhyante, ata evAha-sarve dvIndriyAH-kRmyAdayaH sarve trIndriyAH-kunthvAdayaH, sarve cturindriyaa:-ptnggaadyH| Aha-ye ca kITapataGgA ityAdAvuddezavyatyayaH kimartham?, ucyate, 'vicitrA sUtragatiratatraH krama' iti jJApanArtham sarve paJcendriyAH sAmAnyato, vizeSataH punaH sarve tiryagyonayo-gavAdayaH, sarve nArakAratnaprabhAnArakAdibhedabhinnAH, sarve manujA:-karmabhUmijAdayaH, sarve devA-bhavana-vAsyAdayaH, sarvazabdazcAtra parizeSabhedAnAM trasatvakhyApanArthaH, sarva evaite trasAH na tvekendriyA ivatrasA: sthAvarAzceti, uktaM ca-"pRthivyambuvanaspataya: sthAvarAH" "tejovAyU dvIndriyAdayazca trasAH" iti| 'sarve prANinaH paramadharmANa' iti sarva ete prANino-dvIndriyAdazca pRthivyAdayazca paramadharmANa iti-atra parama-sukhaMtaddharmANa: sukhadharmANa:-sukhAbhilASiNa ityarthaH, yatazcaivamityato duHkhotpAdaparijihIrSayA eteSAM SaNNAM jIvanikAyAnAM naiva svayaM daNDaMsamArabheteti yogH| SaSThaMjIvanikAyaM nigamayannAha-eSa khalu-anantaroditaH kITAdiH 'SaSTho jIvanikAyaH' pRthivyAdipaJcakApekSayA SaSThatvamasya, trasakAya iti 'procyate' prakarSaNocyate sarvairevatIrthakaraNagaNadharairiti
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________________ 128 dazavakAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/32 prayogArthaH // prayogazca-vidyamAnakartRkamidaM zarIram, AdimatpratiniyatAkAratvAt, ghaTavat / Aha-idaMtrasakAyanigamanamanabhidhAya asthAne 'sarve prANina: paramadharmANa' ityanantarasUtrasaMbandhisUtrAbhidhAnaM kimartham?, ucyate, nigamanasUtravyavadhAnavadarthAntareNa vyavadhAnakhyApanArtham, tathAhivasakAyanigamanasUtrAvasAno jIvAbhigamaH, atrAntare ajIvAbhigamAdhikAraH, tadarthamabhidhAya cAritradharmo vaktavyaH, tathA ca vRddhavyAkhyA-eso khalu chaTThI jIvanikAo tasakAutti pavuccai, esa te jIvAbhigamo bhaNio, iyANi ajIvAbhigamo bhaNNai-ajIvA duvihA, taMjahA-puggalA ya nopoggalA ya, poggalA chavvihA,taMjahA-suhumasuhamA suhumA suhamabAyarA bAyarasuhumA bAyarA baayrbaayraa| suhumasuhamA paramANupoggalA, suhamA dupaesiyAo ADhatto jAva suhumapariNao anaMtapaesio khaMdho, suhumabAyarA gaMdhapoggalA,bAyarasuhamA vAukAyasarIrA, bAdarA AukkAyasarIrA ussAdINa, bAyarabAyarA teuvnnssipuddhvitssriiraanni| ___ ahavA cauvvihA poggalA, taMjahA-khaMdhA khaMdhadesAkhaMdhapaesA paramANupoggalA, esa poggalatthikAo gahaNalakkhaNo, nopoggalasthikAo tiviho, taMjahA-dhammatthikAo adhammatthikAo AgAsasthikAo, tattha dhammatthikAo gailakkhaNo, adhammatthikAo ThiilakkhaNo, AgAsatthikAo avagAhalakkhaNo, tathA caitatsaMvAdyApam "duvihA haMti ajIvA poggalanopoggalA ya chattivihA paramANumAdi poggala nopoggala dhmm-maadiyaa||1|| suhumasuhumAyA suhumA taha ceva ya suhumabAyarA neyaa| bAyarasuhamA bAyara taha bAyarabAyarA cev|| paramANu duppaesAdigAutaha gaMdhapoggalA honti| vAU AusarIrA teUmAdINa carimA u||3|| dhammAdhammA''gAsAloe nopoggalA tihA hoti| jIvAINa gaITThiiavagAhanimittagA neyaa||4|" mU.(33)iccesiMchaNhaMjIvanikAyANaM nevasayaMdaMDaMsamAraMbhijjA nevannehiMdaMDaMsamAraMbhAvijjA daMDaMsamAraMbhaMte'vi anne na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravemi karataMpiannanasamaNujANAmitassa bhaMte! paDikkamAminiMdAmigarihAmiappANaM vosiraami| vR.ukto jIvAbhigamaH, sAmprataM cAritradharmaH, tatroktasaMbandhamevedaM sUtram-'iccesi' ityAdi, sarve prANinaH paramadharmANa ityunena hetunA eteSAM SaNNAMjIvanikAyAnA'miti, supAMsupo bhavantIti saptamyarthe SaSThI, eteSu SaTsu jIvanikAyeSu-anantaroditasvarUpeSu naiva 'svayam' AtmanA 'daNDa' saMghaTTanaparitApanAdilakSaNaM'samArabheta' pravartayet, tathA naiva anyaiH 'preSyAdibhiH' 'daNDam' uktalakSaNaM 'samAraMbhayet' kArayedityarthaH, daNDasamArabhamANAnapyanyAn prANino nasamanujAnIyAt' nAnumodayediti vidhAyakaM bhgvdvcnm| yatazcaivamato yAvajjIva'mityAdi yAvad vyutsRjAmi, evamidaMsamyakpratipadyatetyaidamparya, padArthastu-jIvanaMjIvA yAvajjIvA yAvajjIvam-AprANoparamAdityarthaH, kimityAha
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________________ adhyayanaM-4,uddezakaH - [ni.233] 'trividhaM trividhene ti tistro vidhA-vidhAnAni kRtAdirUpA asyeti trividhaH, daNDa iti gamyate, taM trividhena-karaNena, etadupanyasyati-manasA vAcA kAyena, eteSAM svarUpaM prasiddhameva, asya ca karaNasya karma uktalakSaNo daNDaH taM vastuto nirAkAryatayA sUtreNaivopanyasyatrAha-'na karomi svayaM, na kArayAmyanyaiH, kurvantamapyanyaM na samanujAnAmI'ti, 'tasya bhadanta! pratikramAmI'ti tasyetyadhikRto daNDa: saMbadhyate, saMbandhalakSaNAavayavalakSaNA yA SaSThI yo'sau trikAlaviSayodaNDastasyasaMbandhinamatItamavayavaMpratikrAmAmi, navartamAnagamanAgataM vA, atItasyaiva pratikramaNAt. pratyutpannasya saMvaraNAdanAgatasya pratyAkhyAnAditi, bhadanteti gurogamantraNam, bhadanta bhavAnta bhayAnta iti sAdhAraNA zrutiH, etacca gurusAkSikyeva vratapratipattiH sAdhvIti jJApanArthaM, pratikrAmAmIti bhUtAddaNDAnivarte'hamityuktaM bhavati, tasmAcca nivRttiryattadanumateviramaNamiti, tathA 'nindAmi garhAmI ti, atrAtmasAkSikI nindA parasAkSikI garhAjugupsocyate, AtmAnam' atItadaNDakAriNamazlAdhyaM vyutsRjAmi'ti vividhArtho vizeSArthovA vizabda: ucchabdo bhRzArthaH sRjAmiti-tyajAmi, tatazca vividhaM vizeSeNA vA bhRzaM tyajAmi vy'tsujaamiiti| Aha-yadyevamatItadaNDapratikramaNamAtrasyaidamparyaM na pratyutpannasaMvaraNamanAgatapratyAkhyAnaM ceti, naitadevaM,nakaromItyAdinA tdubhysiddheriti|| mU.( 34 )paDhame bhaMte! mahavvae pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, saba bhate! pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi, se suhamaMvA bAyaraMvA tasaMvA thAvaraMvA, nevasaryapANe aivAijjA neva'nnehi pANe aivAyAvijjA pANe aivAyaMte'viannena samaNujANAmi, jAvajjIvAe tivihaMtiviheNaM maNeNaMvAyAekAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi nidAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| paDhame bhaMte! mahabbae uvaDiomi savvAo paannaaivaayaaovermnnN|| vR-ayaM cAtmapratipattyarho daNDanikSepa: sAmAnyavizeSarUpa iti, sAmAnyetoktalakSaNa eva, satu vizeSataH paJcamahAvratarUpatayA'pyaGgIkartavya iti mahAvratAnyAha-'paDhame bhaMte' ityAdi, sUtrakramaprAmANyAt prANAtipAtaviramANaM prathamaMtasmin, bhadanteti gurorAmatraNaM, 'mahAvrata' iti mahacca tadvataM ca mahAvrataM, mahattvaM cAsya zrAvakasaMbandhyaNuvratApekSayeti / atrAntare saptacatvAriMzadadhikapratyAkhyAnabhaGgakazatAdhikAraH, tatreyaM gAthA 'sIyAlaM bhaMgasayaM paccakkhANaMmi jassa uvaladdhaM / so paccakhANakusalo sesA savve akusalA u||1||" ___ enAMcAsaMmohArthamupariSTAdvayAkhyAsyAmaH / tasminmahAvrate prANAtipAtAdviramaNamiti prANAindriyAdayaH teSAmatipAtaH prANAtipAta:-jIvasya mahAduHkhotpAdanaM, na tu jIvAtipAta eva, tasmAt-prANAtipAtAdviramaNaM, viramaNaM nAmasamyagajJAnazraddhAnapUrvakaM sarvathA nivartanaM, bhagavatoktamiti vAkyazeSaH, yatazcaivamata upAdeyametaditi vinizcitya 'sarva bhadanta ! prANAtipAtaM pratyAkhyAmI ti sarvamiti-niravazeSaM, na tu paristhUrameva, bhadanteti gumitraNaM, prANAtipAtamiti pUrvavat, pratyAkhyAmIti pratizabdaH pratiSedhe AAbhimukhye khyA prakathane, pratIpamabhimukhaM khyApanaM prANAtipAtasya karomi pratyAkhyAmIti, athavA pratyAcakSe-saMvRtAtmA sAmpratamanAgatapratiSedhasya Ada279
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________________ 130 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 4 /-/ 34 reNAbhidhAnAM karomItyarthaH, anena vratArthaparijJAnAdiguNayukta upasthAnArha ityetadAha, uktaM ca"paDhie ya kahiya ahigaya pariharauvaThAvaNAI jogotti / chakke tIhiM visuddhaM parihara navaeNa bhedeNa // 1 // paDapAsAuramAdI diTTutA hoMti vayasamAruhaNe / jahamaliNAsu dosA suddhAisu nevamihaiMpi // 2 // ityAdi, etesiMlesuddesaNa sIsahiyaTTayAe attho bhaNNai paDhiyAe satthapariNNAe dasakAlie chajjIvanikAe vA, kahiyAe atthao, abhigayAe saMbhaM parikkhiUNa-pariharai chajjIvaNiyAe maNavayaNakA ehiM kayakAraviyAnumaibhedeNa, tao ThAvijjai, na annahA / ime ya ittha par3AdI diTTaMtAmailo paDona raMgijjai sohio raMgijjai, asohie mUlapAe pAsAo na kijjai sohie kijjai, maNAIhiM asohie Aure osahaMna dijjai sohie dijjai, asaMThavie rayaNe paDibaMdho na kijjai saMThavie kijjai, evaM paDhiyakahiyAIhi asehie sIse na vayArovaNaM kijjaI sohie kijjai, asohie ya karaNe guruNo dosA, sohiyApAlaNe sissassa doso tti kayaM pasaMgeNa / yaduktam- 'sarvaM bhadanta ! prANAtipAtaM pratyAsvAmI 'ti tadetadvizeSaNa abhidhitsuraha - 'se suhumaM . ve 'tyAdi zabdo mAgadhadezIprasiddhaH athazabdArthaH, sa copanyAse, tadyathA - 'sUkSmaMvA bAdaraM vA trasaM vA sthAvaraM vA' atra sUkSmo'lpaH parigRhyate na tu sUkSmanAmakarmodayAtsUkSmaH, tasya kAyena vyApAdanAsaMbhavAt, tadetadvizeSato'bhidhitsurAha-'bAdaro'pi ' sthUraH, sa caikaiko dvidhA - trasaH sthAvarazca, sUkSmatrasaH kunthvAdiH sthAvaro vanaspatyAdi:, bAdarastraso gavAdi: sthAvara: pRthivyAdi:, etAn, 'neva sayaM pANe aivAejja' tti prAkRtazailyA chAndasatvAt, 'tiGA tiGajhe bhavantI' ti nyAyAt naiva svayaM prANinaH atipAtayAmi naivAnyaiH prANino'tipAtAyAmi, prANino'tipAtayato'pyanyAnna samanujAnAmi, yAvajjIvamityAdi pUrvavat / iha ca ' sUkSmaM vA bAdaraMve' tyAdinopalakSita 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIgrahaNa 'miti caturvidhaH prANAtipAto draSTavyaH, tadyathA- dravyata: kSetrataH kAlato bhAvatazceti, tatra dravyataH SaTsu jIvanikAyeSu sUkSmAdibhedabhinneSu, kSetrato loke tiryaglokAdibhedabhinne, kAlato'tItAdau rAtryAdau vA bhavato rAgeNa vA dveSeNa vA, mAMsAdirAgazatrudveSAbhyAM tadupapatteriti / caturbhaGgikA cAtra - davvao nAmege pANAivAe na bhAvao ityAdirUpa yathA drumapuSpikAyAM tathA draSTavyeti / vratapratipatti nigamayannAha - prathame bhadanta ! mahAvrate 'upasthito'smi' upa-sAmIpyena tatpariNAmApattyA sthitaH ita Arabhya mama sarvasmAtprANAtipAtAdviramaNamiti / 'bhadanta' ityanena cAdimadhyAvasaneSu gurumanApRcchya na kiMcitkartavyaM kRtaM ca tasmai nivedanIyamevaM tadAradhitaM bhavatItyevamAha // uktaM prathamaM mahAvratam // mU. ( 35 ) ahAvareTucce bhaMte! mahavvae musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvaM bhaMte! musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi, se kohA vA lohA vA bhayA vA hAsA vA, neva sayaM mukhaM vaijjA neva'nnehiM musaM vAyAvijjA musaM vayaM te'vi atre na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAerNana karemi na kAravema karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / ducce bhaMte! mahavvae uvadviomi savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM //
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________________ 131 adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH- [ni.233] vR. idAnIM dvitIyamAha-'ahAvare' ityAdi, 'athAparasmin dvitIye bhadanta! mahAvrate mRSAvAdadviramaNaM, sarvaM bhadanta! mRSAvAdaMpratyAkhyAmIti pUrvavat, tadyathA-'krodhAdvA lobhAdve'tyanenAdyantagrahaNAnmAnamAyAparigrahaH, bhayAdvaH hAsyAdvA' ityanena tu premadveSakalahAbhyAkhyAnAdiparigrahaH' 'neva sayaM musaM vaejja'tti naiva svayaM mRSA vadAmi naivAnyairmRSA vAdayAmi mRSA vadato'pyAn na samanujAnAmi ityetat 'yAvajjIva'mityAdi ca bhAvArthamadhikRtya puurvvt|| vizeSastvayam-mRSAvAdazcaturvidhaH, tadyathA-sadbhAvapratiSedha: asadbhAvodbhAvanaM arthAntaraMgar2yA ca, tatra sadbhAvapratiSedho yathA-nAstyAtmA nAsti puNyaM pApaM cetyAdi, asadbhAvodbhAvanaM yathAastyAtmA sarvagataH zyAmAkatandulamAtro vetyAdi, arthAnta gAmazvamabhidadhata ityAdi, gardA kANaM kANamabhidadhata ityAdiH, punarayaMkrodhAdibhAvopalakSitazcatarvidhaH, tadyathA-dravyata: kSetrata: kAlato bhAvatazca, dravyataH sarvadravyeSvanyathAprarUpaNAt kSetrato lokAlokayoH kAlato rAtryAdau bhAvataH krodhAdibhiH iti| dravyAdicaturbhaGgI punariyama-davvao nAmege musAvAe no bhAvao bhAvao nAmege nodavvao ege dabao'vibhAvao'viegenodavvaono bhaavo|ttth koi kahici hiMsujjao bhaNai-io tae pasumiNA(gA)iNo diTThatti?, so dayAe diTThAvi bhaNai-na dilRtti, esa davvao musAvAono bhAvao, avaro musaMbhaNIhAmittipariNao sahasA saccaM bhaNaiesa bhAvao nodavvao, avaro musaM bhaNIhAmittipariNao musaM ceva bhaNai, esa davvao'vi bhAvao'vi, caramabhaMgo puNa sunnnno|| mU.(36)ahAvare tacce bhaMte ! mahavvae adinAdANAo veramaNaM, savvaM bhaMte ! adinAdANaM paccakkhAmi, se gAme vA nagarevAsne vAappaMvA bahuMvAaNuMvAthUlaMbAcittamaMtaM vA acitamaMta vA neva sayaM adinagihijjA neva'nnehiM adinnaMgiNhavijjA adinnaMgiNhateviannenasamaNajANAmi jArvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravemi karataMpi annaM na smnujaannaami| tassa bhaMte! paDikamAminiMdAmi garihAmi apyANaM vosiraami| tacce bhaMte! mahavvae uvaDhiomisayAo adinnaadaannaaovermnn| - vR- uktaM dvitIyaM mahAvratam, adhunA tRtIyamAha-'ahAvare' ityAdi, athAparasmiMtastRtIye bhadanta! mahAvrate adattAdAnAdviramaNaM, sarvaM bhadanta! adattAdAnaM pratyAkhyAmIti pUrvavat, tadyathA'grAme vA nagare vA araNye vA' iti, anena kSetraparigrahaH, tatra grasati vRddhyAdIn guNAniti grAma: tasmin, nAsmin karo vidyata iti nakaram, arnnyN-kaannaadi| tathA alpaM vA bahu vA aNu vA sthUla vA cittavadvA acittavadvA iti, anena tu dravyaparigrahaH, tatrAlpaM-mUlyata eraNDakASTAdi bahu-vajAdiaNu-pramANato vajrAdisthUlam-eraNDakASThAdi, etacca cittavadvA acittvdveticetnaacetnmityrthH| 'nevasayamadinnaM geNhijja'tti naivasvayamadattaM gRhNAmi naivAnyairadattaM grAhayAmiadattaM gRhNato'pyanyAn na samanujAnAmItyetadyAvajjIvamityAdi ca bhAvArthamadhikRtya pUrvavat, vizeSastvayamadattAdAnaM caturvidhaM-dravyataH kSetrata: kAlato bhAvatazca, dravyato'lpAdau kSetratogrAmAdau kAlatorAtryAdau bhAvato raagdvessaabhyaam| dravyAdicaturbhaGgI punariyam-davvaonAmegeadinAdANe no bhAvao bhAvao nAmege no davvao ege davvao'vi bhAvao'vi ege no davvao no bhaavo| tattha arattaduTThassa
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________________ dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 4 /-/ 36 kahici aNaguNNaveUNa taNAi geNhao davvao adinnAdAnaM no bhAvao, harAmIti abbhujjayassa tadasaMpattIe bhAvao no davvao, evaM ceva saMpattIe davvaomi bhAvaomi, carimabhaMgo puNa sunno // mU. ( 37 ) ahAvare cautthe bhaMte! mahavvae mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvaM bhaMte! mehuNaM paccakkhAmi, se divvaM vA mANusa vA tirikkhajoNiyaM vAM, neva sayaM mehuNaM sevijjA neva'nnehiM mehuNaM sevAvijjA mehuNaM sevate 'vi annena samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravema karaMtaMpi atraM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / cautthe bhaMte! mahavvae uvaDiomi savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM // vR- uktaM tRtIyaM mahAvratam, idAnIM caturmAha-'ahAvare' ityAdi, athAparasmiMzcaturthe bhadanta ! mahAvrate maithunAdviramaNaM, sarvaM bhadanta ! maithunaM pratyAkhyAmIti pUrvavat, tadyathA - daivaM vA mAnuSaM vA tairyagyonaM vA, anena dravyaparigrahaH, devInAmidaM daivam, apsaro'marasaMbandhItibhAvaH, etacca rUpeSu vA rUpasahagateSu vA dravyeSu bhavati, tatra rUpANi-nirjIvAni pratimArUpANyucyante, rUpasahagatAni tu sajIvAni, bhUSaNavikalAni vA rUpANi bhUSaNasahitAni tu rUpasahagatAni, evaM mAnuSaM tairyagyonaM ca veditavyamiti, 'neva sayaM mehuNaM sevijjA' naiva svayaM maithunaM seve, naivAnyaimaithunaM sevayAmi, maithunaM sevamAnAnapyanyAnna samanujAnAmi ityetadyAvajjIvamityAdi ca bhAvArthamadhikRtya pUrvavat / vizeSastvayam-maithunaM caturvidhaM dravyataH kSetrataH kAlato bhAvatazca, dravyato divyAdau kSetratastriSu lokeSu kAlato rAtryAdau bhAvato rAgadveSAbhyAm / doseNamibhIe vayaM bhaMjemitti dosubbhavaM, rAgeNa hoi / dravyAdicaturbhaGgI tviyam-dvvao nAmege mehuNe no bhAvao 1 bhAvao nAmege no davvao 2 nage davvao'vi bhAvao'vi 3 ege no davvao no bhAvao 4, tattha arattaduTThAe itthiyAe balA paribhuMjamANIe davvao mehuNaM no bhAvao, mehuNasaNNApariNyassa tadasaMpattIe bhAvao no davvao, evaM caiva saMpattIe davvao'vi bhAvao'vi, caramabhaMgo puNa sunno / mU. (38) ahAvare paMcame bhaMte! mahavvae pariggahAo veramaNaM, savvaM bhaMte! pariggahaM paccakkhAmi, se appaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA thUlaM vA cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA neva sayaM pariggahaM parigivhijjA neva'nnehiM pariggahaM parigiNhiAvijjA pariggahaM parigiNhaMte'vi anne na samaNujANijjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| paMcame bhaMte! mahavvae uvadviomi savvAo pariggAhAo veramaNaM || 132 sAhu " vR. uktaM caturthaM mahAvrataM, sAmprataM paJcamamAha-'ahAvare' ityAdi, athAparasmin paJcame bhadanta ! mahAvrate parigrahAdviramaNaM, sarvaM bhadanta ! parigrahaM pratyAkhyAmIti pUrvavat / tadyathA-alpaM vetyAdyavayavavyAkhyApi pUrvavadeva, naiva svayaM parigrahaM parigRhNAmi naivAnyaiH parigrahaM parigrAhayAmi parigrahaM parigRhNato'pyanyAnna samanujAnAmItyetadyAvajjIvamityAdi ca bhAvArthamadhikRtya pUrvavat, vizeSastvayam-parigrahazcaturvidhaH, tadyathA- dravyataH kSetrataH kAlato bhAvatazca, dravyataH sarvadravyeSu kSetrato loke kAlato rAtryAdau bhAvato 1 bhAvao nAmege no davvao 2 ege davvao'vi bhAvao'vi 3 ege no davvao no bhAvao 8 / tattha arattaduTTussa dhammovagaraNaM davvao pariggaho no bhAvao,
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - [ni.233] 133 mucchiyassatadasaMpattIe bhAvaona davvao, evaM cevasaMpattIe davvao'vi bhAvao'vi, caramabhaMgo uNa suno| mU.(39) ahAvarechaDhe bhaMte vae rAI bhoyaNAoveramaNaM, savvaM bhaMte! rAIbhoyaNaM paccakkhAmi, se asanaMvA pAnaM vA khAimaMvA sAimaMvA, neva sayaM rAiM bhujejjA neva'nnehirAI /jAvijjA rAiMbhuMjete'vi anne na samaNujANijjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaMtiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAekAeNana karemina kAravemi karaMtaMpiannaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAminiMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosi-raami| chaThe bhaMte! vae uvaDhiomi savvAo raaiibhoynnaaovermnn| vR- uktaM paJcamaM mahAvrataM, adhunA SaSThaM vratamAha-'ahAvare' ityAdi, athAparasmin chaThe bhadanta! vrate rAtribhojanAdviramaNaM, sarva bhadanta ! rAtribhojanaM pratyAkhyAmIti puurvvt| tadyathA-azanaM vA pAnaM vA khAdyaM vA svAdyaM vA, azyata ityazanam-odanAdi, pIyata iti pAnaM-mRdvIkApAnAdi khAdyata iti khAdyaM-khajUrAdi svAdyata iti svAdyaM-tAmbUlAdi, 'neva sayaM rAI bhuMjejjA' naivasvayaM rAtrau bhuJje naivAnyaiH, rAtrau bhojayAmi rAtrau bhuJjAnAnapyanyAnaiva samanujAnAmI ityetadyAvajjIvamityAdi ca bhAvArthamadhikRtya puurvvt| vizeSastvayam-rAtribhojanaM caturvidhaM,tadyathA-dravyataH kSetrata: kAlato bhAvatazca, dravyatastvazanAdau kSetrato'rdhatRtIyeSu dvIpasamudreSu kAlato rAtryAdau bhAvato raagdvessaabhyaamiti| svarUpato'pyasya cAturvidhyaM, tadyathA-rAtrau gRhNAti rAtrau bhuGkate 1 rAtrau gRhNAti divA bhuGkate 2 divA gRhNAti rAtrau bhuGkate 3 divA gRhNAtidivA bhuGkate 4 saMnidhiparibhoge, dravyAdicaturbhaGgI punariyam-davvaonAmege rAI bhuMjai no bhAvao1 bhAvaonAmegenodavvaora egedavvao'vi bhAvao'vi3 egenodavvao no bhAvao 4, tatthaaNuggae sUrie uggaotti athamievA anatthamiotti arattaduTThassakAraNaatti rayaNIe vA bhuMjamANassadavvaorAIbhoaNaM no bhAvao, syaNIe bhuMjAmimucchiyassatadasaMpattIe bhAvaono davvao, evaM ceva saMpattIe davvao'vi bhAvao'vi, cautthabhaMgo uNa suno / etazca rAtribhojanaM prathamacaramatIrthakaratIrthayo: RjujaDavakrajaDapuruSApekSayAmUlaguNatvakhyApanArthamahAvratoparipaThitaM, madhyatIrthakaratIrtheSu punaH RjuprajJapuruSApekSayottaraguNavarga iti|| mU.(40) icceyAiMpaMca mahabbayAIrAibhoyaNaveramaNachaTThAI, attahiyaTThayAe uvasaMpajjittA naM vihraami|| vR- samastavratAbhyupagamakhyApanAyAha-'icceyAI' ityAdi, 'ityetAni' anantaroditAni paJca mahAvratAni rAtribhojanaviramaNaSaSThAni, kimityAha-'AtmahitAya' Atmahito-mokSastadartham, anenAnyArtha tattvato vratAbhAvamAha, tadabhilASAnumatyA hiMsAdAvanumatyAdibhAvAt, 'upasaMpadya' sAmIpyenAGgIkRtya vratAni 'viharAmi' susAdhuvihAreNa, tadabhAve vAGgIkRtAnAmapi vratAnAma-- bhAvAt, doSAzca hiMsAdikartRNAmalyAyurjihvAcchedadAridradyapaNDakaduHkhitatvAdayo vAcyA iti| sAmprataM prAgupanyastagAthA vyAkhyAte- 'saptacatvAriMzadadhikabhaGgazataM' vakSyamANalakSaNaM 'pratyAkhyAne' pratyAkhyAnaviSayaM, yasyopalabdhaM bhavati 'sa' itthaMbhUtaH pratyAkhyAne zukalo-nipuNaH, zeSAH sarve 'akuzalAH' tadanabhijJA iti gAthAsamAsArthaH / avayavArthastu bhaGgakayojanApradhAnaH, sa caivaM dRSTavya:
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________________ 134 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 4 /-/ 240 " tinni tiyA tinni duyA tinnikkekkA ya hoMti joesu / tiduekkaM tiduekkaM tiduekkaM ceva karaNAI / / " trayastrikAH (333) trayo dvikAH (222) trayazcaikakA (111) bhavanti yogeSu / kAryavAGmanovyApAralakSaNeSu, trINi dvayamekaM trINi dvayamekaM trINi dvayamekaM caiva karaNAni - manovAkkAyalakSaNAni iti padaghaTanA / kA'tra bhAvanA ?, na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi, maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM ekko bheo / iyANi biio - Na karei na kAravei karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANai maNeNaM vAyAe ikko bhaMgo tahA maNeNaM kAraNaM biio bhaMgo tahA vAyAe kAraNa ya taio bhaMgo, biio mUlabheo gao / idAnitaio - na kareina kAravei karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANai maNeNaM ekko vAyAe biiyo kAraNaM taio, gao taio mUlabheo / idAniM cauttho na kareina kAravei maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM ikko na karei karaMtaM nAnujANai biiona kAravei karaMtaM nAnujANai taio, gao cauttho mUlabheo / idAniM paMcamo - na kareina kAravei maNeNaM vAyAe ekko na karei karaMtaM nAnujANai bir3ao na kAravei karataM nAnujANa taio, ee tinni bhaMgA maNeNaM vAyAe laddhA, anne'vi tinni maNeNaM kAraNa ya labdhaMti, tahAvare'vi vAyAe kAraNa ya labdhaMti tinni, evameva savve ee nava, paMcamo'pyukto mUlabhedaH / idAnIM SaSTha: - na karei na kAravei maNeNaM ikko, tahA na karei karaMtaM nAnujANai maNeNaM biio, na kAravei karaMtaM nAnujANai manasaiva tRtIyaH, evaM vAyAe kAeNavi tinni tini bhaMgA labdhaMti, ee'vi savve nava, uktaH SaSTho mUlabhedaH / saptamo'bhidhIyate - Na karei maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM ekko, evaM na kAravei manAdIhiMbiio, karaMtaM nAnujANai taio, saptamo'pyukto mUlabhedaH / idAnImaSTamaH - Na karei maNeNaM-vAyAe ekko, maNeNaM kAraNa ya biio, tahA vAyAe kAraNa ya. taio, evaM na kAravei etthaMpi tini bhaMgA, evameva karaMtaM nAnujANai etthaMpi tini bhaMgA, ee savve nava ukto'STamaH / idAnIM navamaH - na karei maNeNaM ekko, na kAravei biio, karaMtaM nAnujApAi taio, evaM vAyAe biiyaM kAyeNavi hoi taiyaM, evamete savve'vi miliyA nava, navamo'pyuktaH / Agata- guNanamidAnIM kriyate 'laddhaphalamANameyaM bhaMgA uhavaMti auNapannAsaM / tIyANAgayasaMpatiguNiyaM kAleNa hoi imaM // 1 // sIyAlaM bhaMgasayaM, kaha? kAlatieNa hoti guNaNA u ! tItassa paDikkamaNaM paccuppannassa saMvaraNaM // 3 // paccakkhANaM ca tahA hoi ya esassa esa guNaNA u kAlatieNaM bhaNiyaM jinagaNadharavAyaehiM ca // 3 // iti gAthArthaH / uktazcAritradharmaH, sAmprataM yatanAyA avasaraH, tathA cAha
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - [ni.233] 135 mU.(41)sebhikkhU vAbhikkhuNI vA saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme diAvArAo vAegaovA parisAgaovAsutte vA jAgaramANe vAse puDhavivAbhittivAsilavAleluMcA sasarakkhaM vAkAyaM sasarakkhaMvA vatthaM hattheNa vA pAeNa vAkaDeNa vA kiliMceNa vA aMguliyAe vAsilAgAe vAsilAgahattheNa vA naAlihijjA navilihijjA na ghaTTijjA narbhidijjA annaMnaAlihAvijjA navilihAvijjA na ghaTTAvijjA nabhidAvijjA annaM AlihaMtaMvAvilihaMtaM vA ghaTTataM vAbhidaMtaM vAna samaNujANejjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaMtiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAekAeNaMna karemina kAravemi karatapi annaM na samaNajANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikamAminiMdAmi garihAmiappANaM vosiraami|| vR-'se' iti nirdeze sayo'sau mahAvratayuktau, bhikSurvA bhikSukI vA-ArambhaparityAgAddharmakAyapAlanAya bhikSaNazIlo bhikSuH, evaM bhikSukyapi, puruSottamo dharma iti bhikSurvizeSyate, tadvizeSaNAni ca bhikSukyA api draSTavyAnIti, Aha-'saMyataviratapratihatapratyAkhyAtapApakarmA' tatra sAmastyena yata: saMyataH-saptadazaprakArasaMyamopetaH, vividham-anekadhA dvAdazavidhe tapasi rato virataH, pratihatapratyAkhyAtapApakarmeti-pratihataMsthitahAsato granthibhedena pratyAkhyAtaMhetvabhAvataH punarvRddhayabhAvena pApaM karma-jJAnAvaraNIyAdi yena sa tathAvidhaH, 'divA vA rAtrau vA eko vA pariSadgato vAsupto vA jAgradvA rAtrau supto divA jAgrata, kAraNIkaekaH,zeSakAlaM pariSadgataH, idaM ca vakSyamANaM na kuryaat|| 'se puDhavivA' ityAdi, tadyathA-puthivIM vA bhitrtivA zilAMvAloSTaMvA, tatra pRthivI-loSTAdirahitA bhittiH-nadItaTI zilA-vizAla: pASANaH loSTaH-prasiddhaH, tathA saharajasA-AraNyapAMzulakSaNena vartata iti sarajaskastaM sarajaskaM vA 'kAyam' kAyamiti dehaM tathA sarajaskaM vA vastraMcolapaTTakAdi ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNaM'miti pAtrAdiparigrahaH, etakimityAhahastena vA pAdena vAkASThena vA kalionavA-kSudrakASTarUpeNa aGkalyA vAzalAkayAvA-ayaHzalAkAdirUpayAvAzalAkAsaMghAtarUpeNa 'NAlihijja'tti nAlikheta na vilikheta na ghaTTayet na bhindyAta, tatra ISatsakRddhA''lekhana, nitarAmanekazo vA vilekhana, ghaTTanaM cAlanaM, bhedo vidAraNam, etat svayaM na kuryAt, tathA anyamanyena vA nAlekhayet, na vilekhayet na ghaTTayet na bhedayet, tathA'nyaM khata eva AlikhantaMvA vilikhantaM vAghaTTayantaMvAbhindantaM vAna samanujAnIyAdityAdi puurvvt|| - mU. (42) se bhikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme diA vA rAovAegaovA parisAgaovA sutte vA jAgaramANe vAse udagaMvAosaMvAhimaMvA mahiyaM vAkaragaM vA harataNugaMvA suddhodagaMvA udaulaMvA kAyaMudaulaMbAvatyaMsasiNiddhaMvA kAyaMsasiNiddha vAvattha naAmusijjA na saMphusijjA na AvIlijjA na pavIlijjA na akkhoDijjA na pakkhoDijjA na AyAvijjA na payAvijjA annaM na AmusAvijjA na saMphusAvijjA na AvIlAvijjA na pavIlAvijjA na akkhoDAvijjA na pakkhoDAvijjA na AyAvijjA na payAvijjA anaM AmusaMtaM vA saMphusaMtaM vA AvIlataM vA pavilaMtaM vA akkhoDataM vA pakkhoDataM vA AyAvaMtaM vA payAvaMtaM vA na samaNujANejjA jAvajjIvAe tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAekAeNana karemina kAravemi karataMpianaMna samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAminiMdAmi grihaamiappaannNbosiraami| vR- tathA 'se bhikkhU vA ityAdi yAvajjAgaramANe vatti pUrvavadeva! 'se udagaM ve'tyAdi,
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/42 tadyathA-udakaM vA avazyAyaM vA himaM vA mahikAMvA karakaM vA haratanu vAzuddhodakaM vA, tatrodakaMzirApAnIyam avazyAyaH-vehaH himaM-styAnodakammahikA-dhUmikA karaka:-kaThinodakarUpaH haratanuH- bhuvamudbhidya tRNAgrAdiSu bhavati, zuddhodakam-antarikSodakaM, tathA udakAI vA kArya udakAI vA vastraM, udakArdratA ceha galadvindutuSArAdyanantaroditodakabhedasaMmizratA, tathA sasnigdhaM vA kArya sasnigdhaM vA vastram, atra snehanaM snigdhamiti bhAveniSThApratyayaH, saha snigdhena vartata iti sasnigdhaH, sasnigdhatA ceha bindurahitAnantaroditodakabhedasaMmizratA, etat kimityAha 'nAmusejja'tti nAmRSejJa saMspRzet nApIDayenna paprIDayet nAsphoTayet na prasphoTayet nAtApayatna pratApayet tatra sakRdISadvA sparzanamAmarSaNam ato'nyatsaMspazRnam, evaM sakRdISadvA pIDanamApoDanamato'nyatprapIDanam, evaM sakRdISaTThA sphoTanamAsphoTanamato'nyatprasphoTanam, evaM sakRdoSadvA tApanamAtApanaM viparItaM pratApanam, etatsvayaM na kuryAttathA'nyamanyena vA nAmarSayentra saMsparzayet nApIDayetna prapIDayet nAsphoTayetnaprasphoTayet nAtApayet napratApayeta, tathA'nyaM svata evamRSantaM vA saMspRzantaM vA ApIDayantaM vA prapIDayantaM vA AsphoTayantaM vA prasphoTayantaM vA AtApayantaM vA pratApayantaM vA nasamanujAnIyAdityAdi puurvvt|| mU.(43) se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme diA vA rAovAegaovA parisAgaovAsutne vA jAgaramANe vA se aganivAiMgAlaMbAmummuraMvA acivA jAlaMvAalAyaMvA suddhAganivAukaMvA nauMjejjA naghaTejjA naujjAlejjA nanivvAvejjA anaMna uMjAvejjA na ghaTTAvejjA na ujjAlAvejjA na nivvAvejjA anna uMjaMtaM vA ghaTTataM vA ujjAlaMtaM vA nivvAvaMtaM vA na samaNujANejjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaMtiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravemi karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte ! paDikkAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| vR-'sebhikkhU vA ityAdi jAva jAgaramANe vatti pUrvavadeva, se agaNi ve'tyAdi, tadyathAagniMvAaGgAraMvA murmuraMvA'cirvA jvAlAMvA alAvAzuddhAgniMvA ulkAMvA, iha ayaspiNDAnugato'gniH, jvAlAhito'GgAraH, viralAgnikaNaM bhasma murmuraH, mUlAgnivicchinnA jvAlA arciH, pratibaddhA jvAlA, alAtamulmukaM, nirindhana:-zuddho'gni: ulkA-gaganAgniH, etat kimityAha'na uMjejjA' notsicet 'na ghaTTejjA' na ghaTTayet na ujjvAlayet nanirvApayet, tatroJjanamutsecanaM, ghaTTanaM-sajAtIyAdinA cAlanam, ujjvAlanaM-vyajanAdibhirvRddhayApAdanaM, nirvApaNaM-vidhyApanam, etatsvayaM na kuryAt, tathA'nyamanyena vA notsecayena ghaTTayennojjvAlayena nirvApayet, tathA'nyaM svata eva utsiJcayantaM vA ghaTTayantaM vA ujjvAlayantaM vA nirvApayantaM vA na samanujAnIyAdityAdi puurvvt| mU.(44) se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme diA A rAovA egaovA parisAgaovA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA se siega vA vihuNeNa vA tAliaMTeNa vA patteNa vApattabhaMgeNa vA sAhAe vAsAhAbhaMgaNavApihuNeNa vApihuNahatyeNa vAcaleNa vAcelakaNNeNa vA hattheNa vA muheNa vAappaNovA kAyaMbAhiraMvAvipuggalaM naphumejjA navIejjA anaMna phumAvejjA navIAvejjA anna phumaMtaM vA vaaMtaM vA na samaNujANejjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaMtiviheNaM, maNeNaM
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________________ adhyayanaM 4, uddezakaH - [ni. 233] - 137 vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi // vR- 'sebhikkhU vA ityAdi jAva jAgaramANe va'tti pUrvavadeva, 'se sieNa ve' tyAdi, tadyathAsitena vA vidhavanena vA tAlavRntena vA patreNa vA zAkhayA vA zAkhAbhaGgena vA pehuNena vA pehuNahastena vA celena vA celakarNena vA hastena vA mukhena vA, iha sitaM cAmaraM vidhavanaM vyajanaM tAlavRntaMtadeva madhyagrahaNacchidraM dvipuTaM patraM padminI patrAdi zAkhA vRkSaDAlaM zAkhAbhaGga-tadekadeza: pehuNaMmayUrAdipicchaM pehuNahastaH- tatsamUhaH celaM vastraM celakarNaH - tadekadezaH hastamukhe- pratIte, ebhiH kimityAha-Atmano vAkAyaM svadehamityarthaH, bAhyaM vA pudgalam - uSNaudanAdi, etat kimityAha'na phumejjA' ityAdi, na phUtkuryAt na vyajet, tatra phUtkaraNaM mukhena dhamanaM vyajanaM camarAdinA vAyukaraNam, etatsvayaM na kuryAt, tathA'nyamanyena vA na phUtkArayetra vyAjayet, tathA'nyaM svata eva phUtkarvantaM vyajantaM vA na samanujAnIyAdityAdi pUrvavadeva // - mU. (45) se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme diA A rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA se bIesu vA bIyapaidvesu vA rUDhesu vA rUDhapaidvesu vA jAesu vA jAyapaiTTesu vA hariesu vA hariyapaiTTesu vA chinnesu vA chinnapaidvesu vA sacittesu vA sacittakolapaDinissiesu vA na gacchejjA na ciTTejjA na nisIijjA na tu aTTejjA anaM na gacchAvejjA na ciTThAvejjA na nisIyAvejjA na tuaTTAvijjA annaM gacchaMtaM vA ciTThataM vA nisIyaMtaM vA tuyaTTaMtaM vA na samaNujANejjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaMtiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAkhemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi, tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi // - vR- 'se bhikkhU vA ityAdi jAva jAgaramANe va'tti pUrvavadeva, 'se bIesa ve' tyAdi, tadyathAbIjeSu bA bIjapratiSThiteSu vA rUDheSu vA rUDhapratiSThiteSu vA jAteSu vA jAtapratiSThiteSu vA hariteSu vA harita pratiSThiteSu vA chitreSu vA chinnapratiSThiteSu vA sacitteSu vA sacittakolapratinizriteSu vA, iha bIjaM - zAlyAdi tatpratiSThitam - AhArazayanAdi gahyate, evaM sarvatra veditavyaM, rUDhAnisphuTitabIjAni jAtAni stambIbhUtAni haritAnidUrvAdIni chinnAni parazcAdibhirvRkSAt pRthak sthApitAnyArdrANi apariNatAni tadaGgAni gRhyante sacittAni aNDakAdini kolo- ghuNastatpratinizritAni taduparivartInI dArvAdIni gRhyante, eteSu kimityAha-'na gacchejjA' na gacchataM na tiSThet na niSIdet na tvagvarteta, tatra gamanam - anyato'nyatra sthAnam - ekatraiva niSIdanam upavezanaM tvagvartanaM svapanam etatsvayaM na kuryAta, tathA'nyameteSu na gamayet na sthApayet na niSIdayet na svApayet tathA'nyaM svata eva gacchantaM vA tiSThantaM vA niSIdantaM vA svapantaM vA na samanujAnIyAdityAdi pUrvavat // mU. (46 ) se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme diA vA rAo vA egao vA parisAgao vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA se koDaMvA payaMgaM vA kuMthuM vA pipIliyaM vA hatthaMsi vA pAyaMsi vA bAhuMsi vA UruMsi vA udaraMsi vA sIsaMsi vA vatthaMsi vA paDiggahaMsi vA kaMbalaMsi vA pAyapuMchAMsi vA rayaharaNaMsi vA gocchagaMsi vA uMDagaMsi vA daMDagaMsi vA pIDhagaMsi vA phalagaMsi vA sejjasi vA saMthAragaMsi vA atrayaraMsi vA tahappagAre uvagaraNajAe tao saMjayAmeva
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________________ 138 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/46 paDilehiapaDilehia pamajjiapamajjiaegaMtamavaNejjA nonaM sNghaaymaavjjejjaa| vR- 'sebhikkhU vA ityAdiyAvajjAgaramANeva'tti pUrvavat, 'se kIDaM vA' ityiAda, tadyathAkITaM vA pataGgaM vA kunthu vA pipIlikAM vA, kimityAha-haste vA pAde vA bAhau vA UruNi vA udare vA vastre vA rajoharaNe vA gucche vA undake vA daNDake vA pIThe vA phalake vA zayyAyAM vA saMstArake vA anyatarasmin vA tathA prakAre sAdhukriyopayogini upakaraNajAte kITAdirUpaM trasaM kathaJcidApatitaM santaM saMyata eva san prayatyena vA pratyupekSya pratyapekSya-pauna:punyena samyak, pramRjya pramRjya-pauna:punyenaiva samyak kimityAha-'ekAnte' tasyAnupadhAtake sthAne apanayet' parityajet' 'nainaM trasaM saMghAtamApAdayet' nainaM trasaMsaMghAtaM-parasparagAtrasaMsparzapIDArUpamApAdayetprApayet, anena paritApanAdipratiSedha ukto veditavyaH, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAd anyakAraNAnumatipratiSedhazca, zeSamann prakaTArthameva, navaramundakaM-sthaNDilaM,zayyA-saMstArikA vasatirvA / ityuktA yatanA, gatazcaturtho'rthAdhikAraH / / mU.(47) ajayaM caramANo a(u), paannbhuuyaaiNhiNsi| baMdhaI pAvayaM kamma, taM se hoi kdduaNphlN|| vR.sAmpratamupadezAkhyaH paJcama ucyate-'ajaya'mityAdi, ayataMcaran' ayatam anupadezenAsUtrAjJayA iti, kriyAvizeSametat, caran-gacchan, turevakArArthaH, ayatameva caran, IryAsamitimullaGghadhya, na tvanyathA, kimityAha-'prANibhUtAni hinastI' prANino-dvIndriyAdayaH bhUtAniekendriyAstA hinasti-pramAdAnAbhogAbhyAM vyApAdayatIti bhAvaH, tAni cahiMsan 'bandhAti pApaM karma' akuzalapariNAmAdAdatte kliSTaM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi, 'tat se bhavati kaTukaphalaM' tat-pApaM karma se -tasyAyatacAriNo bhavati, kaTukaphalamityanusvAro'lAkSaNika: azubhaphalaM bhavati, mohAdihetutayA vipAkadAruNamityarthaH, mU.(48) ajayaMciTThamANo a, pANabhUyAiM hiNsi| baMdhaI pAvayaM kamma, taM se hoi kdduaphlN|| vR.evamayataM tiSThan UrdhvasthAnenAsamAhitohastapAdAdi vikSipan, zeSaM puurvvt|| mU.(49) ajayaM AsamaNo a, pANabhUyAi hiNsi| baMdhaI pAvayaM kammataM se hoi kdduaNphlN|| vR.evamayatamAsIno-niSaNNatayA anupayukta AkuJcanAdibhAvena, zeSaM puurvvt| mU.(50) ajayaM sayamANo a, pANabhUyA iNhiNsi| baMdhaI pAvayaM kamma, taMje hoI kdduaphlN|| vR.evamayataMsvapan-asamAhito divA prakAmazayyAdinA(vA), zeSaMpUrvavat mU.(51) ajayaMbhuMjamANo a, pANabhUyAi hiNsi| baMdhaI pAvayaM kammaMtaM se hoi kdduaNphlN| vR.evamayataM bhuJjAno-niSprayojanaMpraNItaM kAkazRgAlabhakSitAdinA(vA), zeSaM puurv-vt|| mU.(52) ajayaM bhAsamANo a, pANabhUyAi hiNsi| baMdhaI pAvayaM kammataMse hoi kdduaNphlN|
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH- [ni.233] vR.evamayataM bhASamANogRhasthabhASayAniSThuramantarabhASAdinA(vA), zeSaM puurvvt|| mU.(53) kahaM care kaha ciTTe, kahamAse kahaM se| kahabhuMjato bhAsaMto, pAvaM kmmnbNdhi?|| vR.atrAha-yadyevaM pApakarmabandhastataH 'kahaM care' ityAdi, 'katha' kena prakAreNa caret, kathaM tiSThet, kathamAsIta, kathaM svapet, kathaM bhuJjAno bhASamANaH pApaM karma na bandhAtIti? / / mU.(54) jayaMcare jayaM ciTTe, jaya mAse jayaM se| jayaMbhuMjato bhAsaMto, pAvaM kammana bNdhi| vR.AcArya Aha-'jayaM care' ityAdi, yataM caret-sUtropadezeneryAsamitaH, yataM tiSThetasamAhito hastapAdAdyavikSepeNa, yatamAsIta-upayukta AkuJcanAdhakaraNenana, yataM svapet-samAhito rAtro prakAmazayyAdiparihAreNa, yataM bhuJjAnaH-saprayojanamapraNItaM pratarasiMhabhakSitAdinA, evaM yataM bhASamANaH-sAdhubhASayA mRdukAlaprAptaM ca 'pApaM karma' kliSTamakuzalAnubandhi jJAnAvaraNIyAdi 'na badhnAti' nAdatte, nirAzravatvAt vihitaanusstthaanprtvaaditi|| mU.(55) savvabhUyappabhUassa, smmbhuuyaaiipaaso| pihiAsavassa daMtassa, pAvaM kmmnbNdhi|| vR. kiMca-'savvabhUya' ityAdi, sarvabhUteSvAtmabhUtaH sarvabhUtAtmabhUto, ya Atmavat sarvabhUtAni pazyatItyarthaH, tasyaivaMsamyag-vItarAgoktena vidhinA bhUtAni-pRthivyAdIni pazyataH sataH pihitAzravasya' sthagitaprANAtipAtAdyAzravasya dAntasya' indriyanoindriyadamena 'pApaM karma nabadhyate' tasya pApakarma bandho na bhvtiityrthH|| evaM sati sarvabhUtadayAvata: pApakarmakandho na bhavatIti, tatazca sarvAtmanA dayAyAmeva yatitavyam, alaM jJAnAbhyAsenApi(neti) mA bhUdavyutpannavineyamativibhrama iti tadapohAyAhamU.(56) paDhamaM nANaM taudayA, evaMciTThai svvsNje| ___ annANI kiMkAhI, kiMvA nAhI cheappAvagaM? vR.'paDhamaM nANaM' mityAdi, prathamam-Adau jJAna-jIvasvarUpasaMrakSaNopAyaphala-viSayaM tataH' tathAvidhajJAnasamanantaraM dayA' saMyamastadekAntopAdeyatayA bhAvatastatpravRtteH, evam' anena prakAreNa jJAnapUrvakakriyApratipattirUpeNa tiSThati' Aste sarvasaMyataH' sarvaH pravrajitaH, yaH punaH ajJAnI sAdhyopAyaphalaparijJAnavikala: sakiM kariSyati?, sarvatrAndhatulyatvAtpravRttinivRttinimittAbhAvAt, kiMvA kurvan jJAsyati chekaM' nipuNaM hitaM kAlocitaM pApakaM vA' ato viparItamiti, tatazca tatkaraNaM bhAvato'karaNameva, samagranimittAbhAvAt, andhapradIptapalAyana-dhuNAkSarakaraNavat, ata evAnyatrApyuktam-'gIattho avihAro bIo gIatthamIsio bhaNio' ityAdi, ato jJAnAbhyAsa: kaaryH|| mU.(57) soccA jANai kalyaNaM, soccA jANai paavgN| ubhayapi jANae soccA, jaMcheyataM smaayre|| vR.tathA cAha-'soccA' ityAdi, zrutvA' AkarNyasasAdhanasvarUpavipAkaM 'jAnAti' buddhayate 'kalyANaM' kalyo-mokSastamaNatI-prApayatIti kalyANaM-dayAkhyaM saMyamasvarUpaM, tathA zrutvA jAnAti
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/57 pApakam-asaMyamasvarUpam, 'ubhayamapi' saMyamAsaMyamasvarUpaM zrAvakopayogi jAnAti zrutvA, nAzrutvA, yatazcaivamata itthaM vijJAya yat chekaM-nipuNaM hitaM kAlocittaM tatsamAcaretkuryAdityarthaH / / mU.(58) jo jIvevina yANei, ajIvevina yaannei| jIvAjIveayANato, kaha so nAhIi saMjamaM? vR.uktamevArthaM spaSTayannAha-'jo jIve'pi' ityAdi, yo 'jIvAnapi' pRthivIkAyikAdibhedabhinnAn na jAnAti 'ajIvAnapi' saMyamopaghAtino madyahiraNyAdIna jAnAti, jIvAjIvAnajAnakathamasau jJAsyati 'saMyamaM?' tadviSayaM, tadviSayAjJAnAditi bhaavH|| mU.(59) jo jIvevi viyANei, ajIvevi viyaannei| jIvAjIveviyANato, so hunAhIi sNjmN| vR. tatazca yo jIvAnapi jAnAtyajIvAnapi jAnAti jIvAjIvAn vijAnan sa eva jJAsyati sNymmiti| pratipAditaH paJcama upadezArthAdhikAraH / / . mU.(60) jayA jIvamajIve a, do'vi ee viyaanni| tayA gaiMbahuvihaM, sabajIvANa jaanni|| vR. sAmprataM SaSThe'dhikAre dharmaphalamAha-'jayA' ityAdi, 'yadA' yasmin kAle jIvAnajIvAMzca dvAvapyetau vijAnAti-vividhaM jAnAti tadA' tasmin kAle 'gati' narakagatyAdirUpAM 'bahuvidhAM' svaparamatabhedenAnekaprakArAM sarvajIvAnAM jAnAti, yathA'vasthitajIvAjIvaparijJAnamantareNa gtiprijnyaanaabhaavaat|| mU.(61) jayA gaI bahuvihaM, savvajIvANa jaanni| tayA puNNaM ca yAvaMca, baMdhamukkhaM ca jaanni| vR.uttarottarAM phalavRddhimAha-"jayA' ityAdi, yadA gati bahuvidhAM sarvajIvAnAM jAnAti tadA puNyaM ca pApaMca-bahuvidhagatinibandhanaM(ca) tathA 'bandhaM' jIvakarmayogaduHkhalakSaNaM 'mokSaM ca' tadviyogasukhalakSaNaM jaanaati|| mU.(62) jayA puNNaM ca pAvaMca, baMdhaM mukkhaM ca jANai / tayA nividae bhoe, je dive je amaanuse| vR. 'jayA' ityAdi, yadA puNyaM ca pApaMca bandhaM mokSaM ca jAnAti tadA nirvinte-mohA-bhAvAt samyagvicArayatyasAraduHkharUpatayA bhogAn' zabdAdInyA divyAnyAMzcamAnuSAn, zeSAstuvastuto bhogA eva na bhvnti|| mU.(63) jayA niviMdae bhoge, je dive je amaanuse| tayA cayai saMjogaM, sbbhitrbaahirN| vR.'jayA' ityAdi, yadA nivinte bhogAn yAn divyAna, yAMzca mAnuSAn tadA tyajati saMyoga' saMbandhaMdravyato bhAvata: 'sAbhyantarabAhyaM krodhaadihirnnyaadisNbndhmityrthH|| mU.(64) jayA cayai saMjogaM, sbbhitrbaahirN| tayA muMDe bhavittAnaM, pabbaie angaari| vR. 'jayA' ityAdi, yadA tyajati saMyogaM sAbhyantarabAhyaM tadA muNDo bhUtvA dravyato bhAvatazca
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________________ adhyayanaM-4, uddezakaH - [ni.233] 141 'pravrajati' prakarSaNa vrajatyapavarga pratyanagAraM, dravyato bhAvatazcAvidyamAnAgAramiti bhAvaH // mU.(65) jayA muMDe bhavittA naM, pabvaie angaari| tayA saMvaramukilu, dhamma phAse anuttrN| vR. 'jayA' ityAdi, yadA muNDo bhUtvA pravrajatyanagAraM tadA 'saMvaramukkiTThati prAkRtazailyA utkRSTasaMvaraMdharma-sarvaprANAtipAtAdivinivRttirUpaM, cAritradharmamityarthaH, spRzatyanuttaraM-samyagAsevata ityrthH|| mU.(66) jayA saMvaramukkiTTha, dhamma phAse anuttrN| tayA dhuNai kammarayaM, abohikluskdd|| vR. 'jayA' ityAdi, yadotkRSTasaMvaraM dharmaM spRzatyanuttaraM tadA dhunoti-anekArthatvAtpAtayati 'karmarajaH' karmaiva AtmaraJjanAdrajaivarajaH, kiMviziSTamityAha-'abodhikaluSakRtam' abodhiklussennmithyaadRssttinopaattmityrthH|| mU.(67) jayA dhuNai kammarayaM, abohiklusNkddN| tayA savvattagaM nANaM, dasaNaM caabhigcchaa| vR. 'jayA' ityAdi, yadA dhunoti karmarajaH abodhikaluSakRtaM tadA 'sarvatragaM jJAnam' azeSajJeyaviSayaM 'darzanaM ca' azeSadRzyaviSayam 'adhigacchati' AvaraNAbhAvAdAdhikyena praapnotityrthH|| mU.(68) jayA savvattaga nANaM, dsnnNcaabhigcchi| tayA logamalogaMca, jino jANai kevlii|| vR. 'jayA' ityAdi, yadA sarvatragaM jJAnaM darzanaM cAdhigacchati tadA 'lokaM' caturdazarajjvAtmakam 'alokaM ca' anantaM jino jAnAti kevalI, lokAlokau ca sarva naanytrmevetyrthH| mU.(69) jayA logamalogaM ca, jino jANai kevlii| tayA joge nilaMbhitA, selersi pddivjji| vR.'jayA' ityAdi, yadA lokamalokaM cajino jAnAti kevalI tadocitasamayena yogAniruddhaya manoyogAdImzailezI pratipadyate, bhvopgraahkaaNshkssyaay|| mU.(70) jayA joge nilaMbhittA, selesi pddivjji| tayA kammaMkhavittA naM, siddhiM gacchai niiro| vR.'jayA' ityAdi, yadA yogAnirudadhya zailezI pratipadyate tadA karma kSapayitvA bhavopagrAhyapi 'siddhigacchati' lokAntakSetrarUpAM'nIrajAH' sklkrmrjovinirmuktH|| mU.(71) jayA kammakhavittA naM, siddhiM gacchai niiro| tayAlogamatthayattho, siddhohavai saaso| vR.'jayA' ityAdi, yadAkarmakSapayitvA siddhiMgacchati nIrajA: tadA'lokamastakastha: ' trailokyoparivartI siddho bhavati 'zAzvata:' karmabIjAbhAvAdanutpattidharmeti bhAvaH / ukto dharmaphalAsyaH SaSTho'dhikAraH / / mU.(72) suhasAyagassasamaNassa, saayaaulgssnigaamsaaiss| uccholaNApahoassa, dulahA sugaI taarisgss|
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________________ 142 dazavakAlika-mUlasUtra-4/-/72 vR. sAmpratamidaM dharmaphalaM yasya durlabhaM tamabhidhitsurAha-'suhe'ti, sukhAsvAdakasyaabhiSvaGgeNa prAptasukhabhoktuH zramaNasya' dravyapravrajitasya'sAtAkulasya' bhAvisukhArthaM vyAkSitasya nikAmazAyinaH' sUtrArthavelAbhapyullaDadhya zayAnasya'utsolanApradhAvinaH 'utsolanayAudakAyatanayA prakarSeNa dhAvati-pAdAdizuddhiM karoti yaH sa tathA tasya, kimityAha--'durlabhA' duSprApA 'sugatiH siddhiparyavasAnA 'tAdRzasya' bhagavatadAjJAlopakAriNa iti gAthArthaH / / mU.(73) tavoguNapahANassa ujjumai khNtisNjmryss| parIsahe jiNaMtassa sulahA sugaI taarisgss|| vR.idAnImidaM dharmaphalaM yasya sulabhaM tamAha-'tavoguNe'tyAdi, tapoguNapradhAnasya' SaSThASThamAditapodhanavata: 'RjumateH' mArgapravRttabuddheH 'kSAntisaMyamaratasya' zAntipradhAnasaMyamA-sevinaityarthaH 'parISahAn' kSutpipAsAdIn 'jayataH' abhibhavataH sulabhA 'sugatiH' uktalakSaNA 'tAdRzasya' bhagavadAjJAkAriNa iti gAthArthaH / / ma.(74) pacchAvite payAyA, khippaMgacchaMti amrbhvnnaaii| jesiMpio tavo saMjamo akhaMtI abNbhcerNc| mU.(75) icceaMchajjIvaNiaMsammaviTThI sayA je| dulahalahittu sAmaNNaM, kammuNA nviraajjaasi|tibemi|| vR.mahArthA SaDjIvanikAyiketi vidhinopasaMharanAha-'icceya' mityAdi, 'ityetAM SaDjIvanikAyikAm' adhikRtAdhyayanapratipAditArtharUpAM, na virAdhayeditiyogaH, 'samyagdRSTi:' jIvastattvazraddhAvAn sadA yataH' sarvakAlaM prayatnapara: san, kimityAha-'durlabhaM labdhyA zrAmaNyaM' duSprApaMprApya zramaNabhAvaM-SaDjIvanikAyasaMrakSaNaikarUpaM karmaNA' manovAkkAyakriyayA pramAdena 'na virAdhayet' nakhaNDayet, apramattasya tudravyavirAdhanA yadyapi kathaJcidbhavati tthaa'pysaavviraadhnnaivetyrthH| etena 'jale jIvAH sthale jIvA, AkAze jiivmaalini| ___ jIvAmAlAkule loke, kathaM bhikssurhiNskH||' ityetatpratyuktaM, tathA sUkSmANAM virAdhanAbhAvAccA bravImIti pUrvavat / adhikRtAdhyayanaparyAyazabdapratipAdanAyAhanimuktikAra:ni.[234] jIvAjIvAbhigamo AyAro ceva dhmmpnnttii| tatto carittadhammo caraNe dhamme aegaTThA / vR. jIvAjIvAbhigamaH' samyagjIvAbhigamahetutvAt evam 'AcArazcaiva' AcAropadezatvAta 'dharmaprajJaptiH' yathAvasthitadharmaprajJApanAt tataH 'cAritradharmaH' tanimittatvAt 'caraNaM' caraNaviSayatvAt 'dharmazca' zrutadharmastatsArabhUtatvAt, ekAthikA ete zabdA iti gAthArthaH / / anye tvidaM gAthAsUtramanantaroditasUtrasyAdho vyAkhyAnayanti, ttraapyviruddhmev| ukto'nugamaH, sAmprataM nayAste ca puurvvdev| adhyayana naM-4 samAptam / muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitaM sampAditaM dazavaikAlika sUtre caturtha adhyayanaM saniyuktiH saTIkaM samAptam
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________________ adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH - ni. 234] 143 adhyayanaM-5 piNDaiSaNA ) vR.adhunA piNDaiSaNAkhyamArabhyate, asya cAyabhisaMbandhaH-ihAnantarAdhyayane 'sAdhorAcAra: SaDjIvanikAyagocaraH prAya' ityetaduktam, iha tu dharmakAye satyasau svasthe samyakpAlyate, sa cAhAramantareNa prAya: svastho na bhavati, sa ca sAvadyetarabheda ityanavadyo grAhya ityetaducyate, uktaM ca - "se saMjae samakkhAe, niravajjAhAri je viuu| dhammakAyaTThie sammaM, suhajogANa saahe||" ityanenAbhisaMbandhenAyAtamidamadhyayanaM, bhaGgayantareNaitadevAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[61] mUlaguNA vakkhAyA uttaraguNaavasareNa aayaayN| piMDajjhayaNamiyANi nikkheve naamnipphnne|| vR. mUlaguNAH' prANAtipAtanivRttyAdayaH 'vyAkhyAtAH samyakpratipAditA anantarAdhyayane, tatazca'uttaraguNAvasareNa' uttaraguNaprastAvenAyAmidamadhyayanam--idAnIM yatprastutam / ihacAnuyogadvAropanyAsaH pUrvavattAvadyAvannAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, tathA cAha-nikSepe nAmaniSpanno, kimityAhani.[235] piMDo aesaNA ya dupayaM nAmaM tu tassa nAyavvaM / caucaunikkhevehiparUvaNA tsskaayvvaa|| ni.[236] nAmaMThavaNApiMDodabe bhAveahoi naayvyo| guDaoyaNAidavve bhAvekohAiyA curo|| ni.[2370 piDisaMghAe jamhA te uiyA saMghayAya sNsaare| sNghaayyNtijiivNkmmennttuppgaare|| ni.[238] davvesaNA utivihaascittaacittmiisdvvaannN| dupayacauppayaapayA nrgykrisaavnndumaannN| ni.[239] bhAvesaNA uduvihA pasattha apasatthagA ya naayvvaa| nANAINapasatthA apasatthA kohmaaiinnN|| ni.[240] bhAvassuvagArittA etthaM davvesaNAi ahigaaro| tIi puNa atthajuttI vattavvA piNddnijjuttii|| ni.241] piNDesaNA yasavvA saMkheveNoyarai navasu koddiisu| nahaNaina payaina kiNai kArAvaNaanumaIhi nv|| ni.[242] sA navahA duha korai uggamakoDI visohIkoDI / chasu paDhamA oyarai koyatiyammI visohI u|| ni.[62] koDIkaraNaM duvihaM uggamakoDI visohIkoDI a| uggamakoDI chakkaM visohIkoDI anegvihaa|| ni.243] kammuddesiacarimatiga pUiyaM miiscrimpaahuddiaa| ajjhoyara avisohI visohikoDI bhave sesaa||
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-5/-/35 ni.[244] navacevaTThArasagA sattAvIsA taheva cupnaa| nauIdo ceva sayA sattariAhuti koddiinnN|| ni.[245] rAgAI micchAIrAgAIsamaNadhamma naannaaii| nava nava sattAvIsA nava nauIe ya guNagArA / / vR.piNDazcaiSaNA ca dvipadaMnAmatu'dvipadameva vizeSabhidhAnaM tasya' uktasaMbandhasyAdhyayanasya jJAtavyaM, catuzcaturnikSepAbhyAM nAmAdilakSaNAbhyAM prarUpaNAM tasya' padadvayasya kartavyeti gAthArthaH / / adhikRtaprarUpaNAmAha-nAmasthApanApiNDo dravye bhAveca bhavati jJAtavyaH, piNDazabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate, nAmasthApane kSuNNe, dravyapiNDaM tvAha-guDaudanAdiH 'dravya' miti dravyapiNDaH, bhAve krodhAdayazcatvAra: piNDA itigaathaarthH| atraivAnvarthamAha-'piDisaMghAte' dhAturiti zabdavitsamayaH, yasmAte krodhAdaya uditAH santo vipAkapradezAdayAbhyAM saMhatA eva saMsAriNaM saMghAtayanti-jIvaMyojayantItyarthaH, kenetyAha-karmaNA'STaprakAreNa-jJAnavaraNIyAdinA, ata: krodhAdayaH piNDa iti gAthArthaH / prarUpitaH piNDaH, sAmpratameSaNA'vasara: tatra kSuNNAtvAnnAmasthApane anAdRtya dravyaiSaNAmahAdravyaiSaNA tu trividhA bhavati, sacittAcittamizradravyANAmeSaNAdravyaiSaNA, sacittAnAMdvipadacatuSpadApadAnAM yathAsaMkhyaM naraMgajadumANAmiti, kArSApaNagrahaNacittadravyaiSaNA alaGkatadvipadAdigocaramizradravyaiSaNA ca draSTavyeti gAthArtha : // bhAvaiSaNAmAha-bhAvaiSaNAtupunardvividhA, prazastA aprazastAca jJAtavyA, etadevAha-'jJAnAdInA'miti jJAnAdInAmeSaNA prazastA krodhAdInAmaprazastaiSaNeti gAthArthaH / / prakRtayojanAmAha-'bhAvasya' jJAnAderupakArityAd 'atra' prakrame dravyaiSaNayA'dhikAraH, 'tasyAH' punadravyaiSaNAyAH 'arthayuktiH' heyetararUpA arthayojanA vaktavyA piNDaniyuktiriti gAthArthaH // sA ca pRthaksthApanato mayA vyAkhyAtaiveti neha vyAkhyAte / adhunA prakRtAdhyayanAvatAraprapaJcamAha-piNDaiSaNAca sarvA' udgamAdibhedabhinnAsaMkSepeNAvataratinavasukoTISu, tAzcemAHnahanti na pacati na krINAti svayaM, tathA na ghAtayati ta pAcayatina kApayatyanyena, tathA ghnantaM vA pacantaM vA krINantaMvA nasamanujAnAtyanyamiti nv| etadevAha-kAraNAnumatibhyAM naveti gAthArthaH / sA navadhAsthitA piNDaiSaNA dvividhA kriyate-udgamakoTI vizodhikoTIca, tatraSaTsuhananaghAtanAnumodanapacanapAcanAnumodaneSuprathamA-udgamakoTI avizodhikoTyavatarati, krItatritaye krayaNakApaNAnumatirUpe vizodhistu-vizodhakoTI dvitIyeti gaathaarthH|| etadeva vyAcikhyAsurAha bhASyakAra:-'koTIkaraNa'miti koTyeva koTIkaraNaM, koTI(kaNaM) dvividham-udgamakoTI vizodhikoTIca, udgamakoTI SaTkaM-hananAdiniSpannamAdhAkarmAdi, vizodhikoTI-krItatrItayaniSpannA anekadhA oghauddezikAdibhedeneti gAthArthaH / / ___SaTkoTyAha-karma-saMpUrNameva auddezikacaramatrityaM-kauddezikasya pAkhaNDazramaNanirgranthaviSayaM, pUti-bhaktapAnapUtyeva mizragrahaNAtpAkhaNDazramaNanirgranthamizrajAtaM caramaprAbhRtikA bAdaretyarthaH, adhyavapUraka ityavizodhirityetatpaTI vizodhikoTI bhavatizeSA-oghauddezikAdibhedabhinnA'nekavidheti gAthArthaH / ihaiva rAgAdiyojanayA koTIsaMkhyAmAha-navacaivakoTyaH tathA'STAdazakaM koTInAM tathA saptaviMzati: koTInAM tathaiva catuSpaJcAzatkoTInAM tathA navatiH koTInAM
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________________ adhyayanaM-5, uddezaka:- 1. ni.245] 145 dve eva ca zate saptatyadhike koTInAmiti gAthAkSarArthaH / / bhAvArthastu vRddhasaMpradAyAdavaseyaH, sa cAyam -nava koDIo dohiM rAgaddosehiM guNiyAo aTThArasa havaMti, tAo ceva nava tihiM micchattAntrANaaviratIhiMguNitAo sattAvIsaM havaMti, sattAvIsA rAgadosehiMguNiyA caupancA havaMti, tAo ceva nava dasaviheNa samaNadhammeNa guNiAo visuddhAo nautI bhavaMti, sA nautI tihiM nANadaMsaNacarittehiMguNiyA do sayA sattarA bhavaMtIti gaathaarthH|| ukto nAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpannasyAvasara ityAdicarcaH pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM, taccedam __ -: adhyayanaM -5 udezakaH -1:mU.(76) saMpatte bhikkhakAlaMmi, asaMbhaMto amucchio| imeNa kamajogeNa, bhattapAnaM gvese| . vR.'saMprApte' zodhanena prakAreNa svAdhyAyakaraNAdinA prApte 'bhikSAkAle' bhikSAsamaye, anenAsaMprApte bhaktapAnaiSaNApratiSamAha, alAbhAjJAkhaNDanAbhyAM dRSTAdRSTavirodhAditi, 'asaMbhrAntaH' anAkulo yathAvadupayogAdi kRtvA, nAnyetyarthaH, 'amUcchitaH' piNDe zabdAdiSu vA agRddho, vihitAnuSThAnamitikRtvA, natupiNDAdAvevAsakta iti, anena' vakSyamANalakSaNena kramayogane paripATIvyApAreNa 'bhaktapAnaM' yatiyogyamodanAralAdi gaveSayed' anvessyeditisuutraarthH|| mU.(77) se gAme vA nagarevA, goaragagao munii| care maMdamanubbiggao, avvakkhitteNa ceasaa|| . vR.yatra yathA gaveSayettadAha-'se' ityAdi sUtra, vyAkhyA-'se' ityasaMbhrAnto'mUcchitaH grAme vA nagare vA, upalakSaNatvAdasya karbaTAdau vA, 'gocarAgragata' iti goriva caraNaM gocaraHuttamAdhamamadhyamakuleSavaraktadviSTasya bhikSATanam agraH-pradhAno'bhyAhRtAdhAkarmAdiparityAgena tadgata:tadvartI muni:- bhAvasAdhuH caret-gacchet 'mandaM zanaiH zanairna drutamityarthaH, 'anudvignaH' prazAntaH parISahAdibhyo'bibhyat 'avyAkSisenacetasA' vatsavaNigjAyAdRSTAntAt zabdAdiSva-gatena 'cetasA' antaH-karaNena eSaNopayukteneti suutraarthH|| mU.(78) purao jugamAyAe, pehamANo mahiM cre| vajaMto bIahariyAI, pANe adgmtttti| vR.yathA carettathaivAha-'purato' iti sUtraM, vyAkhyA-'purataH' agrato 'yugamAtrayA' zarIrapramANayA zakaTorddhisaMsthitayA, dRSTeti vAkyazeSaH, 'prekSamANaH' prakarSeNa pazyan 'mahIM' bhuvaM'caret' yAyAt, kecinneti yojayanti, nazeSadigupayogeneti gamyeta, na pekSamANa eva apitu 'varjayan' pariharan bIjaharitAnIti, anenAnekabhedasya vanaspateH parihAramAha, tathA 'prANino' dvIndriyAdIn tathA 'udakam' apkAyaM mRttikAMca' pRthivIkAyaM, cazabdAttejovAyuparigrahaH / dRSTimAnaM tvatra laghutarayopalabdhAvapi pravRttito rakSaNAyogAt mahattarayA tu dezaviprakarSeNA-nupalabdheriti suutraarthH|| mU.(79) ovAyaMvisamaMkhArpu, vijjalaM privjje| saMkameNa nagacchijjA, vijjamANe prkkme| 270
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________________ 146 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 5/1/79 vR. uktaH saMyamavirAdhanAparihAraH, adhunA tvAtmasaMyamavirAdhanAparihAramAha-'ovAya 'miti sUtraM, vyAkhyA- 'avapAtaM' gartAdirUpaM 'viSamaM ' nimnonnataM 'sthANum ' UrdhvakASThaM' vIjalaM' vigatajalaM kardamaM 'parivarjayet' etatsarvaM pariharet, tathA 'saMkrameNa' jalagartAparihArAya pASANakASTharacitena na gacchet, AtmasaMyamavirAdhanAsaMbhavAt, apavAdamAha - vidyamAne parAkrame - anyamArga ityarthaH, asati tu tasmin prayojanamAzritya yatanayA gacchediti sUtrArthaH // mU. (80) pavaDate va se tattha, pakkhalaMte va sNje| hiMsejja pANabhUyAI, tase aduva thAvare / vR. avapAtAdau doSamAha - 'pavaDaMte 'ti sUtraM, vyAkhyA - prapatanvA'sau 'tatra' avapAtAdau praskhalanvA'saMyata:'sAdhuH 'hiMsyAd' vyApAdayet 'prANibhUtAni ' prANino- dvIndriyA- dayaH bhUtAni - ekendriyAH etadevAha - trasAnathavA sthAvarAn, prapAtenAtmAnaM cetyevamubhayavirAdhaneti sUtrArthaH // tamhA tena na gacchijjA, saMjae susmaahie| mU. (81 ) sai antreNa maggeNa, jayameva parakkame / vR. yatazcaivaM 'tamhA' sUtraM, vyAkhyA- tasmAttena- avapAtAdimArgeNa na gacchet saMyataH susamAhito, bhagavadAjJAvartItyarthaH, 'satyanyene 'ti anyasmin samAdau ' mArgeNe 'ti mArge, chAnda - satvAtsaptamyarthe tRtIyA, asati tvanyasminmArge tenaivAvapAtAdinA 'yatameva parAkrameta' yatamiti kriyAvizeSaNaM, yatamAtmasaMyamavirAdhanAparihAreNa yAyAditi sUtrArthaH // pU. (82) iMgAlaM chAriyaM rAsiM, tusarAsiM ca gomayaM / sasarakkhehiM pAehiM, saMjao taM naikkame // vR. atraiva vizeSataH pRthivIkAyayatanAmAha - 'iMgAla' miti sUtram, AGgAramiti aGgArANAmayamAGgArastamAGgAraM rAzim, evaM kSArarAriM, tuSarAziM ca gomayarAzi ca, rAzizabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate 'sarajaskAbhyAM padmayAM' sacittapRthivIrajoguNDitAbhyAM pAdAbhyAM 'saMyataH ' sAdhuH 'tam' anantaroditaM rAzi nAkrAmet mA bhUtpRthivIrajovirAdhaneti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 83 ) na carejja vAse vAsaMte, mahiyAe vA paDaMtie / mahAvAe va vAyaMte, tiricchasaMpAimesu vA // vR. atraivApkAyAdiyatanAmAha-'na carejja' tti sUtraM, na caredvarSa varSati, bhikSArthaM praviSTo varSaNe tu pracchanne tiSThet, tathA mahikAyAM vA patantyAM sA ca prAyo garbhamAseSu patati, mahAvAte vA vAti sati, tadutkhAtarajovirAdhanAdoSAt tiryaksaMpatantIti tiryaksaMpAtA:- pataGgAdaya: teSu vA satsu kvacidazanirUpeNa na carediti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 84 ) na carejja vesasAmaMte, bNbhcervsaannue| baM bhayArissa daMtassa, hujjA tattha visuttiA / vR.uktA prathamavratayatanA, sAmprataM caturthavratayatanocyate- 'na carejja 'tti sUtraM, 'na caradvezyAsAmante' na gacchedgaNikAgRhasamIpe, kiMvizaSTa ityAha- 'brahmacaryavazAnayane (naye)' brahmacaryaM - maithunaviratirUpaM vazamAnayati-AtmAyattaM karoti darzanAkSepAdineti brahmacaryavazAnayanaM tasmin, doSamAha - 'brahmacAriNaH ' sAdhoH 'dAntasya' indriyanoindriyadamAbhyAM bhavet 'tatra' vezyAsAmante
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________________ adhyayanaM-5, uddezaka:- 1. [ni. 245] 147 'visrotasikA' tadrUpasaMdarzanasmaraNApadhyAnakacavaranirodhataH jJAnazraddhAjalojjhanena saMyamasa(za)syazoSaphalA cittavikriyeti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(85) anAyaNe caraMtassa, saMsaggIe abhikkhaNaM / hunja vayANaM pIlA, sAmanamia sNso| vR.eSa sakRccaraNadoSo vezyAsAmantasaMgata uktaH sAmpratamihAnyatra cAsakRccaraNadoSamAha'anAyaNe'tti sUtram, anAyatane-asthAne vezyAsAmAntAdau 'carato' gacchataH saMsargeNa' saMbandhena 'abhIkSNaM' punaH punaH, kimityAha-bhaveta 'vratAnAM' prANAtipAtaviratyAdInAM pIDA, tadAkSiptacetaso bhAvavirAdhanA, zrAmaNye ca' zramaNabhAvecadravyato rajoharaNAdidhAraNarUpe bhUyo bhAvavratapradhAnahetoM saMzayaH, kadAciduniSkrAmatyevetyarthaH, tathA ca vRddhavyAkhyA-vesAdigayabhAvassa mehuNaM pIDijjai, anuvaogeNaM esaNAkaraNe hiMsA, paDuppAyaNe annapucchaNa-avalaNA'saccavayaNaM, aNaNuNNAyavesAidasaMNe adattAdANaM, mamattakaraNe pariggaho, evaM savvavaya-pIDA, davvasAmanne puNa saMsayo unikkhamaNeNa tti suutraarthH|| mU.(86) tamhA eaMviANittA, dosNduggivddnn| vajjae vesasAmaMta, munI egNtmssie|| vR.nigamayatrAha-'tamhA' iti sUtram, yasmAdevaM tasmAdetat vijJAya doSam' anantaroditaM durgativirdhanaM varjayadvezyAsAmantaM muni ekAntaM' mokSamAzrita iti suutraarthH|| . Aha-prathamavratavirAdhanAnantaraM caturthavratavirAdhanopanyAsaH kimartham ?, ucyate, prAdhAnyakhyApanArtham, anyavratavirAdhanAhetutvena prAdhAnyam, tacca lezato drshitmeveti| atraiva vizeSamU.(87) sANaM sUiaMgAvi, dittaM goNaM hayaM gyN| saMDimbhaM kalahaMjuddhaM, dUrao privjje| vR. 'sANaM ti sUtraM, 'zvAnaM' lokapratItam, 'sUtAM gAm' abhinavaprasUtAmityarthaH 'dRptaM' ca dapitaM, kimityAha-gAvaM hayaM gajaM, gau:-balIvardo hayaH-azvo gjo-hstii| tathA 'saMDimbhaM' bAlakrIDAsthAnaM 'kalahaM' vAkpratibaddhaM 'yuddha' khaGgAdibhiH, etat dUrato' dUreNa pari-varjayet, AtmasaMyamavirAdhanAsaMbhavAt, zvasUtagoprabhRtibhya AtmavirAdhanA, DimbhasthAne vandanAdyAgamanapatanabhaNDanapraluThanAdinA saMyamavirAdhanA, sarvatracAtmapAtrabhedAdinobhayavirAdhaneti suutraarthH|| mU.(88) aNunnae nAvaNae, appahiDhe anaaule| iMdiANi jahAbhAga, damaittA munI cre|| vR. atraiva vidhimAha-'aNunnae'tti sUtram, 'anunato' dravyato bhAvatazca, dravyato nAkAzadarzI bhAvato na jAtyAdyabhimAnavAn, 'nAvanato' dravyabhAvAbhyAmeva, dravyAnavanato'nIcakAya: bhAvAnavanataH alabdhyAdinA'dInaH 'aprahRSTaH' ahasan 'anAkulaH' krodhAdirahitaH 'indriyANi' sparzanAdIni yathAbhAgaM' yathAviSayaM 'damayitvA' iSTAniSTeSusparzAdiSurAgadveSarahito 'muniH' sAdhuH 'cared' gacchet, viparyaye prabhUtadoSaprasaGgAt, tathAhi-dravyotrato lokahAsyaH bhAvotrata IyAM na rakSati dravyAvanataH baka iti saMbhAvyate bhAvAvanataH kSudrasattva iti, prahRSTo yoSiddarzanAdrakta
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________________ 148 iti lakSyate, Akula evameva, adAntaH pravrajyAnarha iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (89) davadavassa na gacchejjA, bhAsamANo a goare| hasaMto nAbhigacchajjA, kulaM uccAvayaM sayA / vR. kiM ca - 'davadavassa' tti sUtraM, 'dutaM drutaM' tvaritamityarthaH, na gacchet bhASamANo vA na gocare gacchet, tathA hasannAbhigacchet, kulamuccAvacaM sadA, uccaM - dravyabhAvabhedAddidhA - dravyoccaM dhavalagRhavAsi bhAvoccaM jAtyAdiyuktam, evamavacamapi dravyataH kuTIrakavAsi bhAvato jAtyAdihInamiti / doSA ubhayavirAdhanAlokopadhAtAdaya iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 90 ) AloaM dhiggalaM dAraM, saMdhi dagabhavaNANi a / dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 5/1/88 caraMto na vinijjhAe, saMkadvANaM vivajjae / vR. atraiva vidhimAha- 'AloaM thiggalaM' ti sUtram, 'avalokaM' niryUhakAdirUpaM 'thiggalaM' cittaM dvArAdi, saMdhi: - cittaM kSatram, 'udakabhavanAni' pAnIyagRhANi caran bhikSArthaM na 'vinidhyAyet' vizeSeNa pazyet, zaGkAsthAnametadavalokAdi ato vivarjayeta, tathA ca naSTAdau tatrAzaGkopajAyata iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 11 ) rano gihavaINaM ca, rahassArakkhiyANa ya / saMkilesakaraM ThANaM, dUrao privjje| vR. kiMca- 'sno' tti sUtraM, rAjJaH - cakravartyAdeH 'gRhapatInAM zreSThiprabhRtInAM rahasAThANAmiti yoga:, 'ArakSakANAM ca' daNDanAyakAdInAM 'rahaH sthAnaM' guhyApavarakamatragRhAdi 'saMkleza - karam' asadicchApravRttyA matrabhede vA karSaNAdineti, dUrataH parivarjayediti sUtrArthaH // mU. (92) paDikuTukulaM na pavise, mAmagaM parivajjae / aciattakulaM na pavise, ciattaM pavise kulaM // vR. kiMca- 'paDikuTTha' tti sUtraM pratikRSTakulaM dvividham-itvaraM yAvatkathikaM ca itvaraM sUtakayuktaM, yAvatkathikam abhojyam, etanna pravizet zAsanalaghutvaprasaGgAt, 'mAmakaM' yatrA''ha gRhapatiH - mA mama kizcadgRhamAgacchet, etat varjayeta, bhaNDanAdiprasaGgAt, 'aci- attakulam' aprItikulaM yatra pravizadbhiH sAdhubhiraprItirutpadyate, na ca nivArayanti, kutazci-nimittAntarAt, etadapi na pravizat, tatsaMklezanimittatvaprasaGgAt, 'ciattam' aciattaviparItaM pravizotkulaM, tadanugrahaprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 93 ) sANIpAvArapihiaM, appaNA nAvapaMgure / kavADaM no paNullijjA, uggahaMsi ajAiA // vR. kiMca - 'sANi' tti sUtraM, 'zANIprAvArapihita' miti zANI atasIvalkajA paTI, prAvAra:pratItaH kambalyAdyupalakSaNametat, evamAdibhiH pihitaM- sthagitaM, gRhamiti vAkya- zeSaH / 'AtmanA ' nApavRNuyAt' nodghATayedityarthaH, alaukikatvena tadantargatabhujikriyAdi - kAriNAM pradveSaprasaGgAt, tathA'kapATaM' dvArasthaganaM 'na prerayet' nodghATayet, pUrvoktadoSaprasaGgAt, kimavizeSaNa?, netyAha -'avagrahamayAcitvA' AgADhaprayojane'nanujJApvAvagrahaM vidhinA dharmalAbhamakRtveti sUtrArthaH // goaraggapaviThThaze a, vaccanamuttaM na dhaare| mU. (94) -
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________________ 149 adhyayanaM-5, uddezaka:- 1. ni. 245] ogAsaMphAsunaccA, annutrviavosire| vR. vidhizeSamAha-'goyaragga'tti sUtraM, gocarAgrapraviSTastuva! mUtraM vA na dhArayet, avakAza prAsukaM jJAtvA'nujJApya vyutsRjediti| asya viSayovRddhasaMpradAyAdavaseyaH, sacAyam-puccameva sAhuNA sannAkAiovayoga kAUNa goarepavisiavvaM, kahivaMvinakao kae vA puNo hojjA tAhe vaccamuttaM na dhAreavvaM, jao muttaniroha cakkhuvaghAo bhavati, vaccanirohe jIviovaghAo, asohaNA a AyavirAdhanA, jao bhaNiaM --'savvattha saMjama' mityAdi / vittharao jahA ohanijjuttIe / iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(95) nIaduvAraMtamasaM. kulagaM privjje| ___ acakkhuvisao jattha, pANA duppaDilehagA vR.tathA 'nIyaduvAra'nti sUtraM, nIcadvAraM nIcanirgamapraveza'tamasa'miti tamovantaM 'koSThakam' aparakaM parirjayet na tatra bhikSAM gRhNIyAt, sAmAnyapekSayA sarva evaMvidho bhavatyata Aha'acakSurviSayo yatra' nacakSurvyApAro yatretyarthaH, atra doSamAha-prANino duSpratyupekSaNIyA bhavanti, Izuddhirna bhavatIti suutraarthH|| mU.(16) jattha pupphAiM bIAI, vippanAI kutttte| ahuNovalitaM ullaM, daTTaNaM parivajjae vR. kiMca-'jattha'tti sUtraM, yatra 'puSpANi' jAtipuSpAdIni 'bIjAni' zAlibIjAdinI 'viprakIrNAni' anekadhA vikSiptAni, parihartumazakyAnItyarthaH, koSThake koSThakadvAre vA, tathA 'adhunopaliptaM' sAmpratopaliptam 'Ardram' azuSkaM koSThakamanyadvAdaSTavA parivarjayedUrata eva, na tu tatra dharmalAbhaM kuryAt, saMyamAtmavirAdhanApatteriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(97) elagaMdAragaM sANaM, vacchagaMvAvi kuhue| ullaMdhiA na pavise, viuhittANa va sNje| vR.kiM ca -'elagaM'ti sUtram, 'eDakaM' meSaM 'dArakaM' bAlaM 'zvAnaM' maNDalaM 'vatsakaMvApi' kSudravRSabhalakSaNaM koSTake ullaGghaya padbhyAM na pravizet, 'vyUhya vA' prerya vetyarthaH, 'saMyataH' sAdhuH AtmasaMyamavirAdhanAdoSAllAghavAcceti suutraarthH|| mU.(98) asaMsattaM paloijjA, nAidUrA kloae| upphullaMna vinijjhAe, niaTTijja ayNpiro|| vR.ihaiva vizeSamAha-'asaMsattaM ti sUtram 'asaMsaktaM pralokayet', na yoSiTTadaSTedRSTiM melayedityarthaH, rAgotpattilokopaghAtadoSaprasaGgAt, tathA 'nAtidUraMpralokayet' dAyakasyA-gamanamAtradezaM pralokayet, paratazcaurAdizaGkAdoSaH, tathA utphulaM vikasitalocanaM 'naviNijjajhAe'ttina nirIkSeta gRhaparicchadamapi, adRSTakalyANa iti lAghavotpatteH, tathA nivarteta gRhAdalabdhe'pi sati ajlpndiinvcnmnuccaarynniti| mU.(99) aibhUmi na gacchejjA, goaraggao munii| kulassa bhUmi jANittA, miaMbhUmi prkme| vR.tathA-'aibhUmi nagacchijjA' iti sUtram, atibhUmina gacched-ananujJAtAM gRhasthaiH, yatrAnye
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________________ 150 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-5/1/99 bhikSAcArA na yAntItyarthaH, gocarAgragato muniH, anenAtyadA tadgamanAsaMbhavamAha, kiMtarhi?,kulasya bhUmim-uttamAdirUpAmavasthAM jJAtvA 'mitAM bhUmi' tairanujJAtAM parAkramet, yoSAmaprItirnopajAyata iti suutraarthH|| mU.(100) tattheva paDilahijjA, bhuumiaagNviakkhnno| siNANassa ya vaccassa, saMlogaM privjje| vR.vidhizeSamAha-'tattheva'tti sUtraM, 'tatraiva' tasyAmeva mitAyAM bhUmau pratyupekSeta sUtroktena vidhinA 'bhUmibhAgam' ucitaM bhUmidezaM 'vicakSaNo' vidvAna, anena kevalAgItArdhasya bhikSATanapratiSedhamAha, tatra catiSThannAnasya tathA 'varcaso' viSThAyA: saMlokaM parivarjayet, etaduktaM bhavatisnAnabhUmikAyikAdibhUmisaMdarzanaM pariharet, pravacanalAghavaprasaGgAt, aprAvRtastrIdarzanAcca rAgAdibhAvAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(101) dagamaTTiaAyANe, bIANi hariANi / parivajjato ciTThijjA, svidiasmaahie| vR.kiMca-'daga'ttisUtram, 'udakamRttikAdAnam' AdIyate'nenetyAdAno-mArgaH, udakamRtikAnayanamArgamityarthaH, 'bIjAni' zAlyAdIni 'haritAnica' dUrvAdIni, cazabdAdanyAni ca sacetanAni parivarjayaMstiSThedanantarodite deze sarvendriyasamAhitaH' zabdAdibhiranAkSiptacitta iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(102) tattha se ciTThamANassa, Ahare pAnabhoaNaM / . akappina geNhijjA, paDigAhijja kappiA vRtattha'tti sUtraM, tatra' kulocittabhUmau se' tasya sAdhostiSThataH sataH Ahared' nayetpAnabhojanaM, gRhIti gamyate, tatrAyaM vidhi:-'akalpikam' aneSaNIyaM na gRhNIyAt, pratigRhNI-yAt kalpikam' eSaNIyam, etaccApannamapikalpikagrahaNaM dravyataH zobhanamazobhanamapyetada-vizeSeNa grAhyamiti darzanArthasAkSAduktamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(103) AharaMtI siA tattha, parisADijja bhoaNaM / ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN| vR. AharaMti'tti sUtram, AharantI' AnayantI bhikSAmagArIti gamyeta 'syAt' kadAcit tatra' deze parizATayed' itazcetazca vikSiped bhojanaM vA pAnaM vA, tataH kimityAha-dadatI 'pratyAcakSIta' pratiSadhayettAmagAroM, styeya prAyo bhikSAM dadAtIti strIgrahaNaM, kathaM pratyAcakSItetyata Ahana mama - kalpate tAdRzaM-parizATanAvat, samayoktodoSaprasaGgAt, doSAMzca bhAvaM jJAtvA kathayed madhubindUdAharaNAdineti suutraarthH|| mU.(104) samaMddamANI pANANi, bIANI hariANI aa| asaMjamakarinaccA, tArisiM privjje| vR. kiMca-'saMmadda'tti sUtraM, 'saMmardayantI' padbhyAM samAkrAmantI, kAnityAha-'prANanio' dvIndriyAdIn 'bIjAni' zAlibIjAdIni 'haritAni' dUrvAdIni'asaMyamakarI' sAdhunimittamasaMyamakaraNazIlA jJAtvA tAdRzI parivarjayet, dadatI pratyAcakSIta itI sUtrArthaH / mU.(105) sAhaTTanikkhivittA naM, sacitta ghttttiyaanniy|
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________________ adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH - 1. [ni.245] 151 taheva samaNaTThAe, udgNsNpnnulliyaa| vR. tathA 'sAhaTTa'tti sUtraM, saMhatyAnyasmin bhAjane dadAti, 'taM phAsugamavi vajjae, tattha phAsue phAsuyaM sAharai phAsue aphAsuaMsAharai aphAsue phAsuyaM sAharai aphAsue aphAsuaM sAharai. tattha jaM phAsuaM phAsue sAharai tatthavi theve thevaM sAharai theve bahuaMsAharai bahue thevaM sAharai bahue bahuaM sAharai / evamAdi yathA piNDaniyuktiau / tathA nikSipya bhAjanagatamadeyaM paTsu jIvanikAyeSu dadAti, 'sacittam' alAtapuSpAdi 'ghaTTayitvA' saMcAlya ca dadAti tathaiva 'zramaNArthaM' pravrajitanimittamudakaM 'saMpraNudya' bhAjanasthaM preyaM dadAtIti suutraarthH|| mU.(106) ogAhaittA calaittA, Ahare paanbhoannN| ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN| vR. 'ogAhaittA' sUtraM, tathA ca 'avagAhya' udakamevAtmAbhimukhakAkRSya dadAti tathA cAlayitvA udakameva dadAti, udake niyamAdanantavanaspatiriti prAdhAnyakhyApanArthaM sacittaM ghaTTavitvetyukte'pi bhedenopAdAnAm, asti cAyaM nyAyo-yaduta sAmAnyagrahaNe'pi prAdhAnyakhyApanArthaM bhedenopAdAnaM, yathA-brAhmaNA AyAtA vaziSTho'pyAyAta iti, tatazcodakaM cAlayitvA 'Aharet' AnIya dadyAdityarthaH, kiM tadityAha-'pAnabhojanam' odanAranAlAdi taditthaMbhUtAM dadatI 'pratyAcakSIta' nirAkuryAt na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti pUrvavadeveti sUtradvayArthaH / / mU.(107) purekammeNa hattheNa, davvIe bhAyaNena vaa| ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN| vR.'purekamme'tti sUtraM, pura:karmaNA hastena-sAdhunimittaM prAkRtajalojjhanavyApAreNa, tathA 'dA DovasadRzayA 'bhAjanena vA' kAMsyabhAjanAdinA dadatIM 'pratyAcakSIta' pratiSedhayet, na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti pUrvadeveti suutraarthH|| mU.(108) evaM udaullesasiNiddhe, sasarakkhe mttttiaause| .. hariAle hiMgulae, manosilA aMjane lonne|| vR. evaM'ti sUtram, 'evam' udakAi~Na 'hastena' kareNa, udakArdo nAma galadudakabinduyuktaH, evaM sasnigdhena hastena, sasnigdho nAma ISadudakayuktaH, evaM 'sarajaskena hastena' sarajasko nAma-pRthivIrajoguNDitaH, evaM mRdgatena hastena' mRgato nAma-kardamayuktaH, evamUSAdiSvapi yojanIyam, etAvanti eva etAni sUtrANi, navaramUSaH-pAMzukSAraH, haritAlahiGgakamanaH-zilApArthivA varNakabhedAH, aJjanaM-rasAJjAnadi lavaNaM-sAmudrAdi / mU.(109) geruavaniaseDhiasorAdviapiTThakukkusakara y| ukkiTThamasaMsaddhe, saMsaddheceva boddhvve|| vR.tathA 'gerua'tti sUtraM, gairikA-dhAtuH, varNikApItamRttikA, zvetikA-zuklamRttikA, saurASTrimA-tuvarikA, piSTam-AmataNDulakSodaH, kukkusAH pratItAH, 'kRteneti' ebhiH kRtena, hasteneti gamyate, tathotkRSTa iti utkRSTazabdena kAliGgAlAvutrapuSaphalAdInAM zastrakRtAni zlakSNakhaNDAni bhaNyante, ciJciNikAdipatrasamudAyo vA udkhalakaNDita iti, tathA asaMsRSTovyaJjanAdinA aliptaH saMsRSTazcaiva vyaJjanAdiliso boddhavyo hasta iti, vidhi punaratroddhaM
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________________ 152 dazavakAlika-mUlasUtra-5/1/109 vakSyati svayameveti sUtrArthaH // mU. (110) asaMsadruNa hattheNa, davIe bhAyaNena vaa| dijjamANana icchijjA, pacchAkammaM jahiM bhave // vR.Aha ca-'asaMsaTTeNa' tti sUtram, asaMsRSTena hastena-annAdibhiraliptena dA bhAjanena vA dIyamAnaM necchet, ki sAmAnyena?, netyAha-pazcAtkarma bhavati yatra' dadhyAdau, zuSkamaNDakAdivat tadanyadoSarahitaM gRhNIyAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (111) saMsadveNa ya hattheNa, davvIe bhAyaNena vaa| dijjamANaM paDicchijjA, jaM tatthesaNiyaM bhave / / vR. 'saMsaTeNa' ti sUtraM, saMsRSTena hastena-annAdiliptena, tathA dA bhAjanena dA dIyamAnaM 'pratIcched' gRhNIyAt, kiM sAmAnyena ? netyAha-yattatraiSaNIyaM bhavati, tadanyadoSarahita-mityarthaH, iha ca vRddhasaMpradAyaH-saMsaTe hatthe saMsaDhe matte sAvasese davve, saMsaTe hatthe saMsaDhe matte Niravasese davve, evaM aTTha bhaMgA, ettha paDhamabhaMgo savvuttamo, anne'vi jattha sAvasesaM davvaM tattha dhippai, na iyaresu, pacchAkammadosAu tti sUtrArthaH / / kiMca mU. (112) duhaM tu bhuMjamANANaM, ego tattha nimNte| dijjamANaM na icchijjA, chaMdaM se pddilehe| vR. 'duNhaM'ti sUtraM, 'dvayorbhuJjatoH' pAlanAM kurvatoH, ekasya vastunaH svAminorityarthaH, ekastatra 'nimatrayet' taddAnaM pratyAmatrayeta, taddIyamAnaM necchedutsargataH, apitu 'chandama' abhiprAyaM 'se' tasya dvitIyasya pratyupekSeta netravAdivikAraiH, kimasyedamiSTaM dIyamAnaM naveti, iSTaM cedgRhNIyAnna cennaiveti, evaM bhuJjAnayoH-abhyavahArAyodyatayorapi yojanIyaM, yato bhujiH pAlane'bhyavahAre ca vartata iti sUtrArtha : // mU.(113) duhaMtu bhuMjamANANaM, do'vi tattha nimNte| dijjamANaM paDicchijjA jaM tatthesaNiyaM bhave / / vR.tato 'duNhaMti sUtraM dvayostu pUrvavat bhuJjatorbhuJjAnayorvA dvAvapi tatrAtiprasAdena nimatrayeyAtAM, tatrAyaM vidhi:-dIyamAnaM 'pratIccheda' gRhNIyAt yattataiSaNIyaM bhavet, tadanyadoSarahitamiti sUtrArtha : // mU.(114) guviNIe uvanatthaM, vivihaM pAnabhoaNaM / / bhuMjamANaM vivijijjA, bhuttasesaM paDicchae / vR.vizeSamAha-'gubviNIe' tti sUtraM, 'gurviNyA' garbhavatyA 'upanyastam' upakalpitaM, kiM tadityAha-'vividham' anekaprakAraM pAnabhojanaM' drAkSApAnakhaNDasvAdyakAdi, tatra bhujyamAnaM tayA vivar2yA, mA bhUttasyA alpatvenAbhilASAnivRttyA garbhapatanAdidoSa iti, 'bhuktazeSaM' bhuktoddharitaM pratIcchet, yatra tasyA nivRtto'bhilASa iti sUtrArtha : / / mU. (115) siA ya samaNavAe, gumviNI kaalmaasinnii| udviA vA nisIijjA, nisannA vA punnuttue| vR.kiMca-'siA ya' tti sUtraM, 'syAcca kadAcicca zramaNArtha' sAdhunimittaM 'gurviNI'
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________________ adhyayanaM - 5, uddezaka :- 1. [ ni. 245 ] pUrvoktA 'kAlamAsavatI' garbhAdhAnAnnavamamAsavatItyarthaH, utthitA vA yathAkathaJjinniSided niSaNNA dadAmIti sAdhunimittaM, niSaNNA vA svavyApAreNa punaruttiSThed dadAmIti sAdhunimittameveti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 116 ) taM bhave bhattapAnaM ta, saMjayANa akappiaM / tu, ditiaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappar3a tArisaM // vR. 'taM bhave' tti sUtraM, tadbhavedbhaktapAnaM tu tathA niSIdanotthAnAbhyAM dIyamAnaM saMyatAnAmakalpikam, iha ca sthavirakalpikAnAmaniSIdanotthAnAbhyAM yathAvasthitayA dIyamAnaM kalpikaM, jinakalpikAnAM tvApannasattvayA prathamadivasAdArabhya sarvathA dIyamAnamakalpikameveti sampradAyaH, yatazcaivamato dadatIM pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamityetatpUrvavadeveti sUtrArtha: // mU. ( 117) thaNagaM pijjemANI, dAragaM vA kumAriaM / taM nikkhivittu roaMtaM, Ahare pAnabhoaNaM // vR. . kiM ca- 'thaNagaM' ti sUtra, stanaM (nyaM) pAyayantI, kimityAha - dArakaM vA kumArikAM, vAzabdasya vyavahitaH saMbandhaH, ata eva napuMsakaM vA, taddArakAdi nikSipya rudadbhUmyAdau AharetpAnabhojanam, atrAyaM vRddhasaMpradAyaH gacchavAsI jai thaNajIvI piaMto nikkhitto to na giNhaMti, rovau vA mAvA, aha anaMpi AhArer3a to jati ja rovai to giNhaMti, aha rovai to na givhaMti, aha apiaMto nikkhitto thaNajIvI rovai tao na giNhaMti, aha na rovai to giNhaMti, gacchaNiggayA puNa jAva thaNajIvI tAva rovau vA mA vA pibaMtao (vA) apibaMtao vA na giNhaMti, jAhe annaMpi AhAreuM ADhatto bhavati tAhe jaI pibaMtao to rovau vA mA vA na gehaMti, aha apibaMtao to jai rovai to pariharaMti, arovie geNhaMti, sIso Aha ko tattha doso'tthi ?, Ayario bhaNaitassa NikkhipyamANassa kharehiM hatthehiM dhippamANassa adhirattaNa paritAvaNAdosA majjArAdi vA avaharejja tti sUtrArtha : // mU. ( 118 ) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akappiaM / ditiaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM // vR. 'taM bhave' tti sUtraM, tadbhavedbhaktapAna tvanantaroditaM saMyatAnAmakalpikaM, dadartI pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 119 ) * 153 jaM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, kappAkappaMmi saMkiaM / ditiaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM // , vR. kiM bahuneti, upadezasarvasvamAha - 'jaM bhave 'tti sUtraM, yadbhavedbhaktapAnaM tu 'kalpAkalpayoH' kalpanIyAkalpanIyadharmaviSaya ityarthaH kim ? - 'zAGkitaM' na vidmaH kimidamudramAdidoSayuktaM kiMvA netyAzaGkAspadIbhUtaM, taditthaMbhUtamasati kalpanIyanizcaye dadatIM pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 120 ) dagavAreNa pihiaM, nIsAe pIDhaeNa vA loDheNa vAvi leveNa, sileseNavi keNai // yatazcaivamato
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________________ 154 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-5/1/120 vR. kiM ca - 'dagavAreNa'tti sUtraM, 'dakavAreNa' udakakumbhena 'pihitaM' bhAjanasyaM santaM sthagitaM, tathA 'nIsAe'tti peSaNyA, 'pIThakena kA' kASThApIThAdinA, 'loDhena vApi' zilAputrakeNa, tathA 'lepena' mRllepanAdinA 'zleSeNa vA' kenacijjasikthAdineti sUtrArthaH / mU. (121) taM ca ubhidiA dijjA, samaNavAe va daave| . ditiaMpaDiAikche, na me kappai tArisaM / / vR. 'taM ca' ti sUtraM, 'tacca' sthagitaM liptaM vA sat udbhidya dadyAcchmaNArthaM dAyakaH, nAtmAdyarthaM, taditthaMbhUtaM dadatIM pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti suutraarthH|| mU.(122) asanaM pAnagaMvAvi, khAimaM saaimNthaa| jaM jANijja suNijjA vA, dANaTThA pagaDaM im|| mU.(123) tArisa bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akppi| ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN|| vR. kiM ca-'asanaM'ti sUtraM, azanaM pAnakaM vApi khAdyaM svAdyam, 'azanam' odanAdi 'pAnaka' ca AranAlAdi, 'khAdyaM' laDDukAdi, 'svAdyaM' harInakyAdi, yajjAnIyAdAmantra-NAdinA, zRNuyAdvA anyataH, yathA dAnArthaM prakRtamidaM, dAnArthaM prakRtaM nAma-sAdhuvAdanimittaM yo dadAtyavyApArapAkhaNDibhyo dezAntaroderAgato vaNikprabhRtiriti sUtrArthaH !! mU. (124) asanaM pAnagaM vAvi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| jaM jANijja suNijjA vA, puNNaTThA pagaDaM im|| vR.tArisaM'ti sUtraM, tAdRzaM bhaktapAnaM dAnArthaM pravRttavyApAra saMyatAnAmakalipakaM, yatazcaivamato . dadoM pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH / / ma.(125) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akppi| ditiaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappar3a taarisN|| .vR.'asaNaM'ti sUtram, evaM puNyArtha, puNyArthaM prakRtaM nAma-sAdhuvAdAnaGgIkaraNena yatpuNyArthaM kRtmiti| atrAha-puNyArthaprakRtaparityAge ziSyakuleSu vastuto bhikSAyA agrahaNameva, ziSTAnAM puNyArthameva pAkapravRtteH, tathAhi-na pitRkarmAdivyapohenAtmArthameva kSudrasattvavatpravartante ziSTA iti, naitadevam, abhiprAyAparijJAnAt, svabhogyAtiriktasya devasyaiva puNyArthakRtasya niSedhAt, svabhRtyabhogasya punarucitapramANasyetvarayadRcchAdeyasya kuzalapraNidhAnakRtasyApyaniSedhAditi, etenA'deyadAnAbhAvaH pratyuktaH, deyasvaiva yadRcchAdAnAnupapatteH, kadAcidapi vA dAne yadRcchAdAnopapatteH, tathA vyavahAradarzanAt, anIdRzasyaiva pratiSedhAt, tadArambhadoSeNa yogAt, yadRcchAdAne tu tadabhAve'pyArambhapravRtteH nAsau tadartha ityArambhadoSAyogAt, dRzyate ca kadAcitsUtakAdAviva sarvebhya eva pradAnavikalA ziSTabhimatAnAmapi pAkapravRttiriti, vihitAnuSThAnatvAcca tathAvidhagrahaNAnna doSa ityalaM prasaGgena, akSaragamanikAmAtraphalatvAtprayAsasyeti !! mU. (126) asanaM pAnagaM vAvi, khAima, sAimaM thaa| jaM jANijja suNijjA vA, vaNimaTThA pagaDaM imN|| vR. 'taM bhave' tti sUtraM, pratiSedhaH pUrvavat /
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________________ adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH - 1. [ni. 245] mU. (127) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akppi| ditiaMpaDiAkkhe, na me kappai taarisN|| vR.'asanaM'ti sUtraM, evaM vanIpakArthaM vanIpakA:-kRpaNAH // . mU.(128) asanaM pAnagaM vAvi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| jaMjANijja suNijjA vA, samaNaTThA pagaDaM im|| vR. 'taM bhave'tti sUtraM, pratiSedhaH pUrvavat / / mU.(129) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akppi| ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN|| vR.'asanaM'ti sUtraM, evaM zramaNArtha, zramaNA-nirgranthAH zAkyAdayaH 'taM bhave'tti sUtraM, pratiSedhaH pUrvavat // mU. (130) uddesiaM kIagaDaM, pUikarma ca aahrdd| ajjhoara pAmiccaM, mIsajAyaM vivjje| vR.kiMca-'uddesiaMti sUtraM, uddizya kRtamauddezikam-uddiSTakRtakarmAdibhedaM, krItakRtaMdravya-bhAvakrayakrotabhedaM pUtikarma-saMbhAvyamAnAdhAkarmAvayasaMmizralakSamaNa, AhRtaM-svagrAmAhatAdi, tathA adhyavapUrarka-svArthamUlAdrahaNaprakSeparUpaM, prAmityaM-sAdhvarthamucchidya dAnalakSaNaM, mizrajAtaM ca-Adita eva gRhisaMyatamizropaskRtarUpaM, varjayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (131) uggama se a pucchijjA, kassaTThA kena vA kaDaM?/ succA nissaMkiaM suddha, paDigAhijja saMjae / / vR. saMzayavyapohAyopAyamAha-'uggama' ti sUtraM, 'udgama' tatprasUtirUpam 'se' tasya zaGkitasyAzanAde: 'pRcchet' tatsvAminaM karmakaraM vA, yathA-kasyArthametat kena vA kRtamiti, zrutvA tadvaco na bhavadarthaM kiM tvanyArthamityevaMbhUtaM niHzaGkitaM 'zuddha' sadRjutvAdibhAvagatyA pratigRhNIyAtsaMyato, viparyayagrahaNe doSAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(132) asanaM pAnagaM vAvi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| pupphesu hujja ummIsaM, bIesu hariesu vA / / vR. tathA asanaM'ti sUtraM, azanaM pAnakaM vApi khAdyaM khAdyaM tathA puSpaiH' jAtipATalAdibhiH bhavedunmizra, bIjairharitairveti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (133) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akppi| diti paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM / / vR.'tArisaMti sUtraM, tAdRzaM bhaktapAnaM tu saMyatAnamakalpikaM, yatazcaivamato dadatI pratyAcakSIta namama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(134) asanaM pAnagaM vAvi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| udagaMmi hujja nikkhitaM, utrtigapaNagesu vA / / vR.tathA 'asanaM'ti sUtraM, azanaM pAnakaM vApi khAdyaM svAdyaM tathA, udake bhavenikSiptamuttigapanakeSu vA koTikAnagarollISu vetyarthaH, udayanikkhittaM duvihaManaMtaraM paraMparaM ca, anaMtaraM
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________________ 156 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-5/1/134 navanItapoggaliyamAdi, paropparaM jalaghaDovaribhAyaNatthaM dadhimAdi, evaM uttiMgapaNaesu bhAvanIyamiti sUtrArthaH / / ma.(135) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akppi| diti paDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN|| vR. 'taM bhave'tti sUtraM, tadbhavetadbhaktapAna tu saMyatAnAmakalpikaM, yatazcaivamato dadatI pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH / / ma. (136) asanaM pAnagaM vAvi, khAimaM sAimaM thaa| teummi hujja nikkhittaM, taM ca saMghaTTiA dae / vR. tathA 'asanaM'ti sUtraM, azanaM pAnakaM vApi khAdyaM svAdyaM tathA, tejasi bhavennikSiptaM, 'tejasi bhavenikSiptaM, tejasi' ityagnau tejaskAya ityarthaH, tacca saMghaTTaya, yAvadbhikSAM dadAmi tAvattApAtizayena mA bhUdudvatiSyata ityAghaTTaya dadyAditi suutraarthH|| mU.(137) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akppi| ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN|| vR.'taM bhave'tti sUtraM, tadbhavedbhaktapAna tu saMyatAnAmakalpikamato dadatI pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(138) evaM ussakkiyA, osakkiyA, ujjavAliyA, pajjAliA, nivAviyA, ussiMciyA, nissiMciyA, uvavattiyA, oyaariyaade| vR.evaM 'ussakkiya'tti yAvadbhikSAM dadAmi tAvanmA bhUdvidhyAsyatItyutsicya dadyAd, evaM 'osakkiyA' avasarpya atidAhabhayAdulmakAnyutsAryetyarthaH, evaM 'ujjAliyA pajjAliyA' 'ujjavAlya' ardhavidhyAtaM sakRdindhanaprakSepeNa, 'prajvAlya' punaH punaH / evaM 'nivvAviyA' nirvApya dAhabhayAdeveti bhAvaH, evaM ussiciyA nissiciyA, 'utsicya' ati-bhRtAdujjhanabhayeta tato vA dAnArthaM tImanAdIni, 'niSicya' tadbhAjanAdrahitaM dravyamanyatra bhAjane tena dadyAt, udvartanabhayena vA''drahitamudakena niSicya, evaM 'ovattiyA oyAriyA', 'apavartya' tenaivAgninikSiptena bhAjanenAnyena vA dadyAt, tathA avatArya' dAhabhayAddAnArthavA dadyAt, atra tadanyazca sAdhunimittayoge na kalpate / / mU.(139) taM bhave bhattapAnaMtu, saMjayANa akappiA ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisa / / vR. 'taM bhave' tti sUtraM pUrvavat // mU. (140) hujja kaTu silaM vAvi, iTThAlaM vAvi egyaa| uvi saMkamaTThAe, taM ca hojja calAcalaM / vR. gocarAdhikArA eva gocarapraviSTasya 'hojja'tti sUtraM, bhavet kASThaM zilA vApi iTTAlaM vA'pi 'ekadA' ekasmin kAle prAvRDAdau sthApitaM saMkramArtha, tacca bhavet, 'calAcalam' apratiSTitaM, na tu sthirameveti sUtrArthaH / mU.(141) na tena bhikkhU gacchijjA, diTTho tattha asNjmo|
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________________ adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH - 1. ni.245] 157 ___ gaMbhIraM jhusiraM ceva, sabidiasamAhie / / / vR.'na tena'tti sUtraM, na 'tena' kASThAdinA bhikSurgacchet, kimiti?, atrAhadRSTastatrAsaMyamaH, taccalane prANyupamardasaMbhavAt, tathA gambhIram' aprakAzaM 'zaSIraM caiva' anta:sArarahitam, 'sarvendriyasamAhitaH' zabdAdiSu rAgadveSAvagacchan, pariharediti sUtrArthaH // ma.(142) nisseNi phalagaM pIDhaM, ussavittA nmaaruhe| maMcaM kolaM ca pAsAyaM, samaNaTThA eva dAvae / / vR. ki ca -'nisseNi' ti sUtraM, nizreNi phalakaM pITham 'ussavittA' utsRtya UdhvaM kRtvA ityarthaH, ArohenmaJcaM kIlakaMca utsRtya kamArohedityAha-prAsAda, 'zramaNArtha sAdhunimittaM dAyako' dAtA Arohet, etadapyagrAhyamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(143) durUhamANI pavaDijjA, hatthaM pAyaM va luuse| paDhavijIve vihisijjA, je atannissiyA jge| vR.atraiva doSamAha-'durUhamANi'tti sUtraM, ArohantI prapetat, prapatantI ca hastaM pAdaM vA 'lUSayet' svakaM svata eva khaNDayet, tathA pRthvIjIvAn vihisyAt, kathaMcittatrasthAn, tathA yAni ca tanizritAni 'jaganti' prANinastAMzca hiMsyAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (144) eArise mahAdose, jANiUNa mhesinno| . tamhA mAlohaDaMbhikkhaM, na paDigiNhati saMjayA / / vR.'eArise'tti sUtraM, 'IdRzAn' anantaroditarUpAnmahAdoSAn jJAtvA 'maharSayaH' sAdhavaH / 'haMdi mAlohaDaM' ti, handItyupapradarzana iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(145) kaMdaM mUlaM palaMbaM vA, AmaM chinnaM va snnirN| tuMbAga siMgaberaMca, AmagaM parivajjae / vR. pratiSedhAdhikAra evAha-'kaMdaM mUlaM'ti sUtraM, 'kandaM' sUraNAdilakSaNam 'mUlaM' -vidArikArUpam 'pralamba vA' tAlaphalAdi, AmaM chinnA vA sanniram' saciramiti patrazA kam, 'tumbAkaM tvagmijAntarvati ArdrA vA tulasImityanye, 'zRGgaberaM' cAkam, AmaM parivarjayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(146) taheva sattucunAI, kolacunnAiM aavnne| sakuliM phANiaMpUaM, anna vAvi thaavihN| vR.'taheva' tti sUtraM, tathaiva 'saktucUrNAn' saktUn 'kolacUrNAn' badarasaktUn 'ApaNe' vIthyAM, tathA 'zuSkulI' tilaparpaTikA 'phANitaM' dravaguDaM 'pUrya' kaNikAdimayam, anyadvA tathAvidhaM modakAdi / / mU. (147) vikkAyamANaM pasaDhaM, raeNaM priphaasi| ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN|| vR.kimityAha-'vikkAyamANaM' ti sUtra, vikrIyamANamApaNe iti vartate, prasahya' anekadivasasthApanena prakaTma, ata eva 'rajasA' pArthivena 'parispRSTaM' vyAptaM, taditthambhUtaM tatra dadatI pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtradvayArthaH / /
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________________ 158 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-5/1/148 mU. (148) bahuaTThiyaM puggalaM, animitta vA bahukaMTayaM / ___ acchiyaM tiduyaM bilaM, ucchukhaMDaMva siNbliN|| vR. kiMca- 'bahuaTThiyaM ti sUtraM, balasthi 'pudgalaM' mAMsam 'animiSaM vA' matsyaM vA bahukaNTakam, ayaM kila kAlAdyapekSayA grahaNe pratiSedhaH, anye tvabhidadhati-vanaspatyadhikArAtathAvidhaphalAbhidhAne ete iti, tathA cAha-'asthikaM' asthikavRkSaphalam, 'teMdukaM teMdurukIphalam, bilvam ikSukhaNDamiti ca pratIte, 'zAlmali vA' vallAdiphaliM vA, vAzabdasya vyavarahitaH saMbandha iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(149) appe siA bhoaNajjAe, bahuujjhiyadhammiyaM / ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na meM kappai tArisaM / / vR. atraiva doSamAha-'appe'tti sUtraM, alpasyAbhojanajAtamatra, api tu bahUjjhanadharmakametat, yatazcaivamato dadatI pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (150) tahevuccAvayaM pAnaM, aduvA vAradhoaNaM / saMseimaM cAulodagaM, ahuNAdhoyaM vivjje| vR. ukto'zanavidhiH, sAmprataM pAnavidhimAha-'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiva yathAzanamuccAvacaM tathA pAnam 'uccaM' varNAdyupetaM drAkSApAnAdi avacaM' varNAdihInaM pUtyAranAlAdi athavA 'vArakadhAvanaM' guDaghaTaghAvanamityarthaH, 'saMsvedajaM' piSTodakAdi, etadazanavadutsargApavAdAbhyAM gRhNIyAditi vAkyazeSaH, 'tandulodakam' aTTikarakaM adhunAdhautam' apariNataM vivarjayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(151) jaM jANejja cirAdhoya, maIe daMsaNena vaa| paDipucchiUNa succA vA, jaMca nissaMkiaM bhve|| vR.atraiva vidhimAha-'jaM jANijja'tti sUtraM, yattandulodakaM 'jAnIyAt' vidyAcciradhautam, kathaM jAnIyAdityata Aha-matvA darzanena vA, 'matyA' tadgrahaNAdikarmajayA darzanena vA' varNAdipariNatasUtrAnusAreNa ca, vA cazabdArthaH, tadapyevaMbhUtaM kiyatI velA'sya dhautasyeti pRSTavA gRhasthaM, 'zrutvA vA' mahatI veleti zrutvA ca prativacanaM yacceti yadeva niHzaGkitaM bhavati niravayavaprazAntatayA tandulodakaM tatpratigRhNIyAditi, vizeSaH piNDaniyuktiAvukta iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(152) ajIvaM pariNayaM naccA, paDigAhijja sNje| aha saMkiyaM bhavijjA, AsAittANa roae| vR. uSNodakAdividhimAha-'ajIvaMti sUtraM, uSNodakamajIvaM pariNataM 'jJAtvA' tridaNDaparivartanAdirUpaM matyA darzanena vetyAdi vartate, taditthaMbhUtaM pratigRhNIyAtsaMyataH, caturtharasamapUtyAdi dehopakArakaM matyAdinA jJAtvetyarthaH, atha zaGkitaM bhavet tata AsvAdya 'rocayed' vinizcayaM kuryAditi suutraarthH|| mU.(153) thovamAsAyaNaDhAe, hatthagaMmi dalAhi me| mA me accaMbilaM pUaM, nAlaM taNhaM vinitte| vR.taccaivaM-'thovaM'ti sUtraM, stokamAsvAdanArthaM prathamaM tAvat haste dehi me, yadi sAdhuprAyogya
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________________ adhyayanaM - -5, uddezaka:- 9. ni. 245 ] 159 tato grahISye, mA me atyamlaM pUti nAlaM tRDapanodAya / tataH kimanenAnupayogineti sUtrArthaH // mU. (154 ) taM ca accabilaM pUrya, nAlaM taNha vinittAe / ditiaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM // vR. 'taM caM' ti sUtraM, 'tacca' atyamlAdi bhaved 'akAmena' uparodhazIlatayA 'vImanaskena' anyacittena 'pratIpsitaM' gRhatIm tadAtmanA kAyApakArakamityanAbhogadharma- zraddhayA na pibet nApyanyebhyo dApayet, ratnAdhikenApi svayaM dAnasya pratiSedhajJApanArthaM dApanagrahaNam, iha ca 'savvattha saMjamaM saMjamAo appAnameve 'tyAdi bhAvanayeti sUtrArthaH // mU. (155 ) taM ca hojja akAmeNa, vimaNeNaM paDicchiaM / taM appaNA na pibe, novi annassa dAvae / vR.asyaiva vidhimAha--'egaMtaM'ti sUtraM, ekAntam 'avakramya' gatvA 'acittaM' dagdhadezAdi pratyupekSya cakSuSA pramRjya rajoharaNena sthaNDilamiti gamyate 'yatam' atvaritaMpratiSThApayedvidhinA trirvAkyapUrvaM vyutsRjet / pratiSThApya vasatimAgataH pratikrAmedIryApathikAm / etacca bahirA - gataniyamakaraNasiddhaM pratikramaNabahirapi pratiSThApya pratikramaNaniyamajJApanArtham sUtrArthaH // PineaafettA, acittaM paDilehiyA / jayaM pariduvijjA, paridvappa paDikkame // mU. ( 156 ) mU. ( 157) siA a goyaraggagao, icchijjA paribhuttuaM (bhujiuM) / kuTTagaM bhittimUlaM vA, paDilehittANa phAsUaM // vR.evamannApAnagrahaNavidhimabhidhAya bhojanavidhimAha - 'siA a'tti sUtraM, 'syAt' kadAcid ' gocarAgragato' grAmAntaraM bhikSAM praviSTa icchetparibhaktu pAnAdi pipAsAdyabhibhUtaH san, tatra sAdhuvasatyabhAve 'koSTakaM ' zUnyacaTTamaThAdi 'bhittimUlaM vA' kuDyaikadezAdi, pratyupekSya cakSuSA pramRjya ca rajoharaNena 'prAsukaM' bIjAdirahitaM ceti sUtrArtha : !! mU. (158 ) aNutravitu mehAvI, paDicchAmi saMvuDe / hatthagaM saMpamajjitA, tattha bhuMjijja saMjae // vR. tatra 'aNunnavi' tti sUtraM, 'anujJApya' sAgArikaparihArato vizramaNavyAjena tatsvAminamavagraha 'medhAvI' sAdhuH 'praticchanne' tatra koSThakAdau 'saMvRtta' upayuktaH sAdhurIryApratikramaNaM kRtvA tadanu 'hastakaM' mukhavastrikArUpam, AdAyeti vAkyazeSaH, saMpramRjya vidhinA tena kArya tatra bhuJjIta 'saMyato' rAgadveSAvapAkRtyeti sUtrArthaH // mU. (159 ) tattha se bhuMjamANassa, adviaM kaMTao siA / dragekkaraM vAvi, annaM vAvi tahAvihaM // vR.' tattha' tti sUtraM, 'tatra' koSThakAdau 'se' tasya sAdhorbhuJjAnasya asthi kaNTako vA syAt, kathaMdgRcidRhiNAM pramAdadoSAt, kAraNagRhIte pudgala evetyanye, tRNakASThazarkarAdi cApi syAt, ucita bhojane'nyadvapi tathAvidhaM badarakarkaTakAdIti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 160 ) taM ukkhivittu na nikkhave, AsaeNa na chaDDae / hattheNa taM gaheUNa, egaMtamavakkame //
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-5/1/160 vR. 'taM ukkhivittu' iti sUtraM, 'tad' asthyAdi utkSipya hastena yatra kvacinna nikSipet, tathA 'Asyena' mukhena nojjhet, mA bhUdvirAdhaneti, apitu hastena gRhItvA 'tad' asthyAdi ekAntamavakrAmediti suutraarthH|| mU.(161) egaMtamavakkamittA, acittaM pddilehiaa| jayaM parivijjA, pariThThappa paDikkame // vR. 'egaMta'tti sUtra, ekAntamavakramya acittaM pratyupekSya yataM pratiSThApayet, pratiSThApya pratikrAmediti, bhAvArthaH pUrvavadeveti sUtrArthaH / / / mU. (162) siA ya bhikkhU icchijjA, sijjamAgamma bhutu| sapiMDapAyamAgamma, uMDuaMpaDilehiA / / va.vasatimadhikRtya bhojanavidhimAha-'siAya'tti sUtraM, 'syAt' kadAcit tadanyakAraNabhAve sati bhikSuricchet 'zayyAM' vasatimAgamya paribhoktuM, tatrAyaM vidhiH-saha piNDapAtenavizuddhasamudAnenAgamya, vasatimiti gamyate, tatra bahirevondukaM-sthAnaM pratyupekSyavidhinA tatrasthaH piNDapAtaM vizodhayediti suutraarthH|| mU.(163) vinaeNaM pavisittA, sagAse guruNo munii| iriyAvahiyamAyAva, Agao a pddikkme|| vR. tata UrdhvaM 'vinaeNa'tti sUtraM, vizodhya piNDaM bahiH "vinayena' naiSadhikInamaHkSamAzramaNebhyo'JjalikaraNalakSaNena pravizya, vasatimiti gamyate, sakAze guroH muniH, gurusamIpa ityarthaH, 'IryApathikAmAdAya' "icchAmI paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe" ityAdi paThitvA sUtraM, Agatazca gurusamIpaM pratikrAmet-kAyotsarga kuryAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (164) AbhoittANa nIsesaM, aIAraM jhkkm| gamanAgamane ceva, bhattapAne va sNje| vR. AbhoittANa'tti sUtra, tatra kAyotsarge 'AbhogayitvA' jJAtvA niHzeSamaticAraM yathAkrama' paripATya, ketyAha-'gamanAgamanayozcaiva' gamane gacchata Agamana Agacchato yo'ticAraH tathA 'bhaktapAnayozca' bhakte pAne ca yo'ticAraH taM 'saMyataH' sAdhuH kAyotsargastho hRdaye sthApayediti suutraarthH|| mU.(165) ujjuppanno anubviggo, avvakkhittena ceasaa| Aloe gurusagAse, jaM jahA gahiaM bhave / / vR. vidhinotsArite caitasiman 'ujjuppana'tti sUtraM, 'RjuprajJaH' akuTilamatiH sarvatra 'anudvignaH' kSudAdijayAtprazAntaH avyAkSiptena cetasA, anyatropayogamagacchatetyarthaH, AlocayedgurusakAze, guronivedayaditi bhAvaH, 'yad' azanAdi 'yathA' yena prakAreNa hastadA(ghAva) nAdinA gRhItaM bhavediti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(166) na sammamAloiaMhujjA, pubdhi pacchA va jNkddN| puNo paDikkame tassa, vosaTTo ciMtae imN| vR.tadanu ca 'na saMmati sUtraM, na samyagAlocittaM bhavet sUkSmam ajJAnAt-anAbhogenAnu
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________________ 161 adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH - 1. ni.245] smaraNAdvA, pUrva pazcAdvA yatkRtaM, puraHkarma pazcAtkarma vetyarthaH, 'punaH' Alocanottara-kAlaM pratikrAmet 'tasya' sUkSmAticArasya 'icchAmi paDikkamiuMgoaracariAe, ityAdi sUtraM paThitvA 'vyutsRSTaH' kAyotsargasthazcintayedidaM-vakSyamANalakSaNamiti suutraarthH|| mU.(167) aho jinehiM asAvajjA, vittI sAhUNa desiaa| mukkhasAhaNaheussa, sAhudehassa dhAraNA / / vR.'aho jinehi' sUtraM, 'aho' vismaye 'jinaiH' tIrthakaraiH 'asAvadyA' apApA 'vRttiH' varttanA sAdhUnAM darzitA dezitA vA mokSasAdhanahetoH' samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrasAdhanasya sAdhudehasya 'dhAraNaya' saMdhAraNArthamiti sUtrArthaH // mU.(168) namukkAreNa pAritA, karitA jinsNthvN| sajjhAyaM paTTavittA NaM, vIsamejja khaNaM munii| va.tatazca-'namokkAreNa ti sUtraM, namaskAreNa pArayitvA 'namo arihaMtANa' mityanena, kRtvA jinasaMstavaM "logassujjoagare" ityAdirUpaM, tato na yadi pUrvaM prasthApitastataH svAdhyAyaM prasthApya maNDalyupajIvakastameva kuryAt yAvadanya Agacchanti, yaH punastadanyaH kSapakAdiH so'pi prasthApya vizrAmyet 'kSaNaM' stokakAlaM muniriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(169) vIsamaMto imaM ciMte, hiyamaDhe laabhmssio| jai me anugNahaM kujjA, sAhU hujjAmi taario| ba. 'vIsamaMti'tti sUtraM, vizrAmyannidaM cintayet pariNatena cetasA, kalyANaprApakamarthaMvakSyamANaM, kivizaSTaH san?-bhAvalAbhena-nirarjarAdinA'rthosyeti lAbharthikaH, yadi 'me' mama anugrahaM kuryuH sAdhavaH prAsukapiNDagrahaNena tataH syAmahaM tArito bhavasamudrAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(170) sAhavo to ciatteNaM, nimaMtijja jhkkm| jai tattha kei icchijjA, tehiM saddhiM tu bhuMjae / vR.evaM saMcintyocitavelAyAmAcAryamAmannayed, yadi gRhNAti zobhanaM, to cedvaktavyo'sau bhagavan ! dehi kebhyo'pyato yaddAtavyaM, tato yadi dadAti sundaram, atha bhaNati tvameva prayaccha, atrAntare-'sAhavo'tti sUtraM, sAdhUMstato gurvanujJAtaH san 'ciatteNaM'timanaH-praNidhAnena nimantrayet 'yathAkrama' yathAranAdhikatayA, grahaNaucityApekSayA bAlAdikrameNetyanye, yadi tatra 'kecana' dharmabAndhavAH 'iccheyuH' abhyupagaccheyustatastaiH sArdhaM bhuJjIta ucitasaMvibhAga-dAneneti sUtrArthaH! mU.(171) aha koi na icchijjA, tao bhuMjiNja ekko| Aloe bhAyaNe sAhU, jayaM apparisADiyaM / / vR.aha koi'tti sUtraM, atha kazcinnenchet sAdhustato bhuJjIta 'ekako' rAgAdirahita iti, kathaM bhuJjItetyatrAha-'Aloke bhAjane' makSikAdyapohAya prakAzapradhAne bhAjana ityarthaH'sAdhuH' pravrajitaH 'yataM' prayatena tatropayuktaH 'aparizATa' hastamukhAbhyAmanujjhan iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(172)tittagaM va kaDuaM va kasAyaM, aMbilaM va mahuraM lavaNaM vaa| ealaddhamannattha pauttaM, mahaMghayaM va aeNjijja sNje| 27/11]
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________________ 162 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-5/1/172 ___ vR.bhojyamadhikRtya vizeSamAha-'tittagaMva'tti sUtraM, tiktakaM vA elukavAluGkAdi, kaTuke vA ArdrakatImanAdi, kaSayAM vallAdi, amlaM takrAranAlAdi, madhuraM kSIramadhvAdi, lavaNaM vA prakRtikSAraMtathAvidhaM zAkAdilavaNotkaTaMvA'nyat, etattiktAdi labdham' Agamoktena vidhinA prAptam 'anyArtham' akSopAGganyAyena paramArthato mokSArthaM prayuktaM tatsAdhakamitikRtvA madhughRtamiva ca bhuJjIta saMyataH, na varNAdyartham, athavA madhRghRtamiva 'no vAmAo haNuAo dAhiNaM haNuaM saMcArejja'tti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (173) arasaM virasaM vAvi, sUiaMvA asuui| ulaM vA jaivA sukkaM. maMthukummAsabhoaNaM / / vR. kiMca-'arasaM'ti sUtraM, arasam-asaMprAptarasaM hiMgvAdibhirasaMskRtamityarthaH, 'virasaM vApi' vigatarasamatipurANaudanAdi 'sUcitaM' vyaJjanAdiyuktam 'asUcitaM vA' tadrahitaM vA, kathayitvA akathayitvA vA dattamityanye, 'Ardra' pracuravyaJjanam, yadivA zuSkaM stokavyaJjanaM vA, kiM tadityAha-'manthukulmASabhojanaM' manthu-badaracUrNAdi kulmASA:-siddhamASAH, yavamASA ityanye iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (174) uppannaM nAiholijjA, appaM vA bahu phaasuaN| muhAladdhaM muhAvIjI, bhujijjA dosavajjiaM / / vR.etadbhojanaM kimityAha-'uppannati sUtraM, 'utpannaM' vidhinA prApta 'nAtihIlayet' sarvathA na nindet, alpametanna dehapUrakamiti kimanena?, bahu vA asAraprAyamiti, vAzabdasya vyavahitaH saMbandhaH, kiMvizaSTaM tadityAha-'prAsukaM' pragatAsu nirjIvamatyirthaH, anye tu vyAcakSate- alpaM vA, vAzabdAdvirasAdi vA, bahuprAsukaM-sararvavathA zuddhaM nAtihIlayediti, api tvevaM bhAvayetyadeveha lo kA mamAnupakAriNaH prayacchanti tadeva zobhanamiti / evaM 'mudhAlabdhaM' koNTalAdivyatirekeNa prAptaM 'mudhAjIvI' sarvathA anidAnajIvI, jAtyAdhanAjIvaka ityante, bhuJjIta 'dopavarjitaM' saMyojanAdirahitamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. (175) dullahA u muhAdAI, muhAjIvIvi dulhaa| muhAdAI muhAjIvI, do'vi gacchati suggii| ti bemi| vR. etaddurApamiti darzayati-'dullaha'tti, durlabhA eva mudhAdAtAraH, tathAvidhabhAgavatavat, mudhAjIvino'pi durlabhAH, tathAvidhacellakavat / amISAM phalamAha-mudhAdAtAro mudhAjIvinazca dvAdapyetau gacchataH 'sugati' siddhigati kadAcidanantarameva kadAciddevalokasumAnuSapratyAgamanaparamparayA / bravImIti pUrvavat / ___ atra bhAgavatodAharaNam-jahA ego parivvAyago so ega bhAgavayaM uvaDhio, ahaM tava giI varisArattaM karemi, mama udaMtaM vahAhi, tena bhaNio-jai mama udaMtaM na vahasi, evaM havau ti / so se bhAgavao sejjabhattapAnAdiNA udaMtaM vahati / annayA ya tassa ghoDao corehi hio, atippabhAyaMtikAUNa jAlIe baddho, so a parivvAyago talAe NhAyao gao, tena so ghoDao diTTo, AgaMtuM bhaNai-mama pANIyataDe pottI vissariyA, goho visajjio, tena ghoDao diTTho, AgaMtu kahiyaM, tena bhAgavaeNa nAyaM, jahA-parivAyageNa kahiyaM / tena parivAyago bhaNNatti
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________________ 163 adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH - 1. [ni. 245] jAhi, nAhaM tava niviTuM udaMtaM vahAmi, NivviTuM appaphalaM bhavati / eriso mudhAdAI / mudhAjIvimI udAharaNaM-ekko rAyA dhamma parikkhaI, ko dhammo?, jo aniviTuM bhuMjai tti, to taM parikkhAmitti kAUNa maNussA saMdiTThA, rAyA modae dei, tattha bahave kappaDiyAdayo AgayA, pucchijjaMti-tumhe keNa bhuMjaha?, anno bhaNai-ahaM muheNa bhuMjAmi, ano-ahaM pAehi, ano-ahaM hatthehi, anno-ahaM logAnuggaheNa, cellago bhaNai-ahaM muhiyAe / snA pucchiaMkahaM cia?, egeNa kahiaM-ahaM kahago ao muheNa, annena bhaNiaM-ahaM lehavAhago ao pAehi, annena bhaNiaM-ahaM lehago ao hatthehi, bhikkhuNA bhaNiaM-ahaM pavvao ao logANuggaheNa, cellaeNa bhaNi-ahaM saMjAyasaMsArAvirAgo ao muhiyAe, tAhe so rAyA esa dhammottikAUNa AyariyasamIvaM gao, paDibuddho pavvaio y| eso muhAjIvitti sUtrArthaH // adhyayanaM 5 uddezaka:-1 samAptaH (adhyayanaM-5 uddezakaH-2 mU. ( 176) paDiggahaM saMlihitA naM, levamAyAe sNje| dugaMdha vA sugaMdhaM vA, savvaM bhuMje na chddue| vR. piNDaiSaNAyAH prathamoddazake prakrAntopayogi yannoktaM tadAha-'paDiggaha'ti sUtraM, 'pratigraha' bhAjanaM 'saMlikhya pradezinyA niravayavaM kRtvA, kathamityAha-'lepamaryAdayA' alepaM saMlihya 'saMyataH' sAdhu: durgandhi vA sugandhi vA bhojanajAtaM, gandhagrahaNaM rasAdhupalakSaNaM, 'sarva' niravazeSa 'bhuJjIta' aznIyAt 'nojjhet' notsRjet kiJjidapi, mA bhUtsaMyamavirAdhanA / asyaivArthasya garIyastvakhyApanAya sUtrArdhayorvyatyayopanyAsaH, pratigrahazabdo mAGgalika ityuddezAdau tadupanyAsArthaM vA, anyathaivaM syAt-durgandhi vA sugandhi vA, sarvaM bhuJjIta nojjhet / pratigrahaM saMlihya lepamaryAdayA saMyataH / vicitrA ca sUtragatiriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(177) sejjA nisIhiyAe, samAvatro a goare| ayAvayaTThA bhuccA naM jai tenaM na sNthre| vR.vidhivizeSamAha-'sejja'tti sUtra, zayyAyAM' vasatau 'naipedhikyAM' svAdhyAyabhUmau, zayyaiva vA'samaJjasaniSedhAtraiSedhiki tasyAM samApanno vA gocare, kSapakAdiH channamaThAdau AyAvadarthaM bhuktvA na yAvadartham-aparisamAptamityarthaH, namiti vaakyaalngkaare| yadi tena bhuktena 'nasaMstaret' na yApayituM samarthaH, kSapako viSamavelApattanastho glAno veti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (178) tao kAraNamuppanne, bhattapAnaM gvese| vihiNA puvvautteNaM, imeNaM uttareNa ya / / vR. taA'ti sUtraM tataH kAraNe vedanAdAvutyanne puSTAlambanaH san bhaktapAnaM 'gaveSayed' anviSyet, anyathA sakRdbhuktameva yatInAmiti 'vidhinA' pUrvoktena saMprApte bhikSAkAla ityAdinA, anena ca vakSyamANalakSaNenottareNa ceti suutraarthH|| mU.(179) kAleNa nikkhame bhikkhU, kAlena ya pddikkme| akAlaM ca vivajjittA, kAle kAlaM smaayre||
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-5/2/179 vR.'kAlenaM ti sUtra, yo yasmin grAmAdAvucito bhikSAkAlastena karaNabhUtena 'niSkrAmed' bhikSurvasatebhikSAyai, kAlena cocitenaiva yAvatA svAdhyAyAdi niSpadyate tAvatA 'pratikrAmet' nivarteta / bhaNiaMca-khettaM kAlo bhAyaNaM tinnivi pahuppahaMti hiMDautti aTTha bhNgaa| 'akAlaM ca varjayitvA' yena svAdhyAyAdi na saMbhAvyate sa khalvakAlastamapAsya kAle kAlaM samAcArediti sarvayogopasaMgrahArthaM nigamanaM, bhikSAvelAyAM bhikSAM samAcAret, svAdhyAyAdivelAyAM svAdhyAyAdInIti, ukta ca-'jogo jogo jinasAsaNaMmI'tyAdi, iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.( 180) akAle carasI bhikkhU, kAlaM na pddilehsi| appANaM ca kilAmesi, saMnivesaM ca garihasi / / vR. akAlacaraNe doSamAha-'akAle'tti sUtra, akAlacArI kazcit sAdhuralabdhabhaikSaH kenacitta sAdhunA prAptA bhikSA navetyabhihitaH sannevaM brUyAt-kuto'tra sthaNDilasaMniveze bhikSA?,sa tenocyate-akAle carasi bhikSo! pramAdAtsvAdhyAyalobhAdvA, kAlaM na pratyupekSase, kimayaM bhikSAkAlo naveti, akAlacaraNenAtmAnaM ca glapayasi dIrghATananyUnodarabhAvena, saMniveza ca garhasi bhagavadAjJAlopate dainyaM pratipadyeti sUtrArthaH / mU.(181) sai kAle care bhikkhU, kujjA puriskaari| alAbhutti na soijjA, tavRtti ahiaase| vR. yasmAdayaM doSa: saMbhAvyate tasmAdakAlATanaM na kuryAditi / 'sati'tti sUtra, 'sati' vidyamAne 'kAle' bhikSAsamaye carebhikSuH, anye tu vyAcakSate-smRtikAla eva bhikSAkAlo'bhidhIyate, smaryante yatra bhikSAkAH sa smRtikAlastasmin,'carebhikSuH' bhikSArthaM yAyAt, kuryAt puruSakAraM, javAbale sati vIryAcAraM na laGghayet / tatra cAlAbhe'pi bhikSAyA alAbha iti na zocayed, vIryAcArArAdhanasya niSpannatvAt, tadarthaM ca bhikSATanaM nAhArarthamevAtona zocet, apitu tapa ityadhisaheta, anazananyUdoratAlakSaNaM tapo bhaviSyatIti samyagvicintayediti sUtrArthaH // mU.(182) tahevuccAvayA pANA, bhattaTThAe smaagyaa| taM ujjuna gacchijjA, jayameva prkme|| vR. uktA kAlayatanA, adhunA kSetrayatanAmAha-'taheva'tti, tathaiva 'uccAvacAH' zobhanAzomanabhedena nAnAprakArA: prANino bhaktArthaM samAgatA baliprAbhutikAdiSvAgatA bhavanti, 'tahajukaM' teSAmabhimukhaM na gacchet tatsaMtrAsanenAntarAyAdhikaraNAdidoSAt, kiMtu yatameva parAkrAmet, tadudvegamanutpAdayanniti sUtrArthaH / / | mU. ( 183) goaraggapaviTTho a, na nisIijja ktthii| kahaM ca na pabaMdhijjA, ciTThittA na va saMjae / vR. kiM ca 'goaragga'tti sUtraM, gocarAgrapraviSTastu bhikSArthaM praviSTa ityarthaH 'na niSIdet' nopavizet 'kvacid gRhadevakulAdau, saMyamopaghAtAdiprasaGgAt, 'kathAM ca' dharmakathAdirUpAM 'na prabandhIyAt' prabandhena na kuryAt, anenaikavyAkaraNaikajJAtAnujJAmAha, ata evAhasthitvA kAlaparigraheNa saMyata iti, aneSaNAdveSAdidoSaprasaMgAditi suutraarthH||
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________________ 165 adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH - 2. ni.245] mU.( 184) aggalaM phalihaM dAraM, kavADaM vAvi sNje| avalaMbiA na ciTThijjA, goaragagao munii| vR.uktA kSetrayatanA, dravyayatanAmAha-'aggalaM'ti sUtraM, argalaM' gopurakapATAdisaMbandhinaM 'parighaM' nagaradvArAdisaMbandhinaM 'dvAraM' zAkhAmayaM 'kapATaM' dvArayantraM vA'pi saMyataH avalambya na tiSThet, lAghavavirAdhanAdo pAt, 'gocarAgragato' bhikSApraviSTaH, muniH saMyata iti paryAyau tadupadezAdhikArAdaduSTAveveti sUtrArthaH !! mU.(185) samaNaM mAhaNaM vAvi, kiviNaM vA vnniimgN| uvasaMkamaMtaM bhattaTThA, pAnavAe va sNje|| vR.uktA dravyayatanA, bhAvayatanAmAha-'samaNaM'tti sUtraM, 'zramaNaM' nirgranthAdirUpaM, 'brAhmaNaM' dhigvarNaM vApi 'kRpaNaM vA' piNDalokaM 'vanIyakaM' paJcA(nAM vanIpakA)nAmapyanyatamam 'upasaMkrAmantaM' sAmIpyena gacchantaM gataM vA bhaktArthaM pAnArthaM vA 'saMyataH' sAdhuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(186) tamaikkamittu na pavise, navi ciTThe ckkhugoare| egaMtamavakkamittA, tattha ciTThijja saMjae / / vR.'te'miti sUtraM, 'taM' zramaNAdim 'atikramya' ullaGghaya na pravizet, dIyamAne ca samudAne tebhyo na tisstthecckssurgocre| kastatra vidhirityAha-ekAntamavakramya tatra tiSThet saMyata iti / mU. (187) vaNImagassa vA tassa, dAyagassubhayassa vaa| appattiaMsiA hujjA, lahuttaM pavayaNassa vA / / vR.anyathaite doSA ityAha-'vaNImagassa'tti sUtra, 'vanIpakasya vA tasye'tyetacchramaNAdhupalakSaNaM, dAturvA ubhayorvA aprItiH kadAcit syAt-aho alokajJataiteSAmiti, ladhutvaM pravacanasya vA'ntarAyadoSazceti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (188) paDisehie va dine vA, tao tammi niytie| uvasaMkabhijja bhattaTThA, pAnahAe va sNje| vR. tasmAnnaivaM kuryAt, kiMtu-'paDisehiati sUtraM, pratiSiddhe vA dattevA'tataH' sthAnAt 'tasmin vanIpakAdau nivartite sati upasaMkrAbhedbhaktArthaM vApi saMyata iti suutraarthH|| mU. ( 189) uppalaM paramaM vAvi, kumuaM vA mgdNti| annaM vA pupphasaccitaM, taM ca saMluciA de| vR. parapIDApratiSedhAdhikArAdidamAha-'uppalaM'ti sUtraM, 'utpalaM' nIlotpalAdi 'padmam' aravindaM vApi kumudaM vA' gabhakaM vA 'magadantikAM' mettikA, mallikAmityanye, tathA'nyaddhA puSpaM sacittaM-zAlmalIpuSpAdi, tacca 'saMluJcaya' apanIya chittvA dadyAditi sUtrArthaH // mU.(190) taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akappiA ditiaMpaDiAikkhe, na me kappai taarisN|| vR.'tArisaMpatti sUtraM, tAdRzaM bhaktapAnaM tu saMyatAnAmakalpikaM, yatazcaivamato dadatI pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(191) uppalaM paumaM vAvi, kumuvA mgdNti|
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________________ dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 5/2/191 anaM vA pupphasaccitaM, taM ca saMmaddiA dae // taM bhave bhattapAnaM tu, saMjayANa akappiaM / ditiaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM // pU. ( 192 ) vR. evaM tacca saMmRdya dadyAt, saMmardanaM nAma pUrvacchinnAnAmevApariNatAnAM mardanaM, zeSaM sUtradvaye'pi tulym| Aha-etatpUrvamapyuktameva 'saMmaddamANI pANANi hariANi a' ityatra, ucyate, uktaM sAmAnyena vizeSabhidhAnAdadoSaH // 166 mU. ( 193 ) sAluaM vA virAliaM, kumuaM uppalanAliaM / muNAliaM sAsavanAliaM, ucchukhaMDa anivvuDaM // bR. tathA 'sAluaM'ti sUtraM, 'zAlUkaM vA' utpalakandaM 'virAlikAM' palAzakandarUpAM, parvavallipratiparvavallipratiparvakandamityanye, kumudotpalanAlA pratItau tathA 'mRNAlikAM' padminIkandotthAM, 'sarSapanAlikAM' siddhArthakamaJjarI tathA ikSukhaNDam 'anirvRtaM' sacittam / etaccAnirvRtagrahaNaM sarvatrAbhisaMbadhyata iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 194 ) taruNagaM vA pavAlaM, rukkhassa taNagassa vA / annassa vAvi hariassa, AmagaM parivajjae / vR. kiMca- 'taruNayaM 'ti sUtraM, taruNaM vA 'pravAlaM' pallavaM 'vRkSasya' ciJciNikAdeH 'tRNasya vA' madhuratRNAdeH anyasya vApi haritasya AryakAde: 'Amam' apariNataM parivarjayediti / mU. ( 195 ) taruNiaM vA chivADi, AmiaM bhajjiaM saI / ditiaM paDiAikkhe, na me kappai tArisaM // vR. tathA - 'taruNiaM 'ti sUtraM, 'taruNAM vA' asaMjAtAM 'chivADi' miti mudrAdiphalim 'AmAm' asiddhAM sacetanAM, tathA bharjitAM 'sakRd' ekavAraM dadartI pratyAcakSIta na mama kalpate tAdRzaM bhojanamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. (196) tahA kolamaNustriM, veluaM kAsavanAliaM / tilapapaDagaM nIma, AmagaM parivajjae // vR . ' tahA kolaM 'ti sUtraM, tathA 'kolaM' badaram 'asvinnaM' vahnayudakayogenAnApAditavikArAntaraM, 'veNukaM' vaMzakarillaM 'kAsavanAliaM' zrIparNIphalam, asvinnamiti sarvatra yojyaM, tathA 'tilaparpaTa' piSTatilamayam 'nImaM' nImaphalamAmaM parivarjayediti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 197 ) taheva cADalaM piTTha, viaDaM vA tatta'nivvuDaM / tilapiTThapUipinnAgaM, AmagaM parivajjae / vR. 'taheva 'tti sUtraM tathaiva tAndula piSTaM, loTTamityarthaH, vikaTaM vA zuddhodakaM tathA taptanirvRtaM kathitaM sat zItIbhUtam, taptAnirvRtaM vA apravRttatridaNDaM, tilapiSTaM tilaloTTaM, 'pUtipiNyAkaM' sarSapasvalamAmaM parivarjayediti sUtrArthaH // - mU. ( 198 ) kavidvaM mADaliMgaM ca, mUlagaM mUlagattiaM / AmaM asatthapariNayaM, maNasAvi na patthae / vR. 'kavi' ti sUtraM, 'kapitthaM' kapitthaphalaM, 'mAtuliGgaM ca' bIjapUrakaM, 'mUlakaM'
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________________ adhyayanaM - 5, uddezaka :- 2. [ ni. 245 ] 167 sapatrajAlakaM 'mUlavarttikAM' mUlakandacakkalim 'AmAm' apakkAmazastrapariNatAM svakAyazastrAdinA'vidhvastAm, anantakAyatvAdgurutvakhyApanArthamubhayaM manasApi na prArthayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 199 ) taheva phalamaMthUNi bIamaMthUNi jANiA / farai piyAlaM ca, AmagaM parivajjae || vR. 'taheva 'tti sutraM, tathaiva 'phalamanthUn' badaracUrNAn, bIjabhanthUn' yavAdicUrNAn jJAtvA pravacanato 'bIbhItakaM' bibhItakaphalaM 'priyAlaM vA' priyAlaphalaM ca 'Amam' apariNataM parivarjayediti sUtrArthaH // pU. ( 200 ) samRANaM care bhikkhU, kulamuccAvayaM sayA / nIyaM kulamaikkama, UsadaM nAbhidhArae / vR. vidhimAha - 'samuANaM' ti sUtraM, samudAnaM bhAvabhaikSyamAzritya caredmikSuH, ketyAha-kulamuccAvacaM sadA, agarhitatve sati vibhavAkSayA pradhAnamapradhAnaM ca yathAparipATyava caret 'sadA' sarvakAlaM, nIcaM kulamatikramya vibhavApekSayA prabhUtataralAbhArtham 'utsRtam ' RddhimatkulaM 'nAbhidhArayet' na yAyAt, abhiSvaGgalokalAghavAdiprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (201 ) adIno vittimesijjA, na visIijja paMDie / amucchio bhoaNami, mAyaNNe esanArae // vR. kiMca- 'adIna'tti sUtraM, 'adIno' dravyadainyamaGgIkRtyAmlAnavadanaH 'vRtti' vartanam 'epayed' gavepayet, 'na vipIded' alAbhe sati viSAdaM na kuryAt 'paNDitaH ' sAdhuH 'amUcchitaH ' agRddho bhojane, lAbhe sati mAtrAjJa AhAramAtrAM prati 'eSaNArata: ' ugamotpAdanaiSaNApakSapAtI / mU. (202 ) bahu paraghare atthi, vivihaM khAimasAimaM / na tattha paMDio kuppe, icchA dijja paro na vA / / vR. evaM ca bhAvayet- 'bahuM 'ti sUtraM, 'bahu' pramANataH prabhUtaM 'paragRhe' asaMyatAdigRhe'sti 'vividhan' anekaprakAraM khAdyaM svAdyam, etaccAzanAdyupalakSaNaM, 'na tatra paNDitaH kupyet' sadapi na dadAnIti na roSaM kuryAt, kiMtu-' icchayA dadyAt paro na ve 'ti icchA parasya, na tatrAnyat kiJcidapi cintayed, sAmAyikabAdhanAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 203 ) sayanAsanavatthaM vA, bhattaM pAnaM va saMjae / aditassa na kuppijjA, paccakkhevi adIsao // vR. etadeva vizeSeNAha - 'sayaNa' tti sUtraM, zayanAsanavastra cetyekavadbhAvaH bhaktaM pAnaM vA saMyato'dadato na kupyet tatsvAminaH, pratyakSe'pi ca dRzyamAne zayanAsanAdAviti sUtrArthaH / pU. ( 204 ) itthiaM purisaM vAvi, DaharaM vA mahallagaM / vaMdamANaM na jAijjAa, no a naM pharusaM vae // vR. 'itthiaM' ti sUtraM, striyaM vA puruSaM vApi, apizabdAttathavidhaM napuMsakaM vA, 'DaharaM' taruNaM 'mahallakaM vA' vRddhaM vA, vAzabdAnmadhyamaM vA, vandamAnaM santaM bhadrako'yamiti na yAceta, vipariNAmadoSAt, annAdyabhAvena yAcitAdAne na cainaM paruSaM brUyAt vRthA te vandanamityAdi pAThAntaraM vA-vandamAno na yAceta lallivyAkaraNena / zeSaM pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH //
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________________ 168 mU. (205 ) dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 5/2/205 je na vaMde na se kuppe, vaMdio na samukkase / evamansamANassa, sAmannamanuciTThai // vR. tathA - 'je na vaMdi'tti sUtraM, yo na vandate kazcidRhasthAdiH na tasmai kupyait tathA vanditaH kenacinnRpAdinA na samRtkarSet / 'evam' uktena prakAreNa 'anveSamANasya' bhagavadAjJAmanupAlayataH zrAmaNyamanutiSThatyakhaNDamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 206 ) siA egaio laddhuM, lobhena vinigUhai / mAmeyaM dAiyaM saMta, daTThUNaM sayamAyae // vR. svapakSasteyapratiSedhamAha- 'sia 'tti sUtra, 'syAt' kadAcid 'ekaH ' kazcidatyantajaghanyo labdhvotkRSTamAhAraM, 'lobhena' abhiSvaGgeNa 'vinigUhate' ahameva bhokSya ityantaprAntAdinA''cchAdayati- kimityata Aha-mA mama 'idaM' bhojanajAtaM darzitaM sadRSTvA''cAryAdiH "svayamAdadyAd' Atmanaiva gRhNIyAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (207 ) attaTThA guruo luddho, bahuM pAvaM pakuvvan / duttosao aso hoi, nivvANaM ca na gacchai / 'vR. asya doSamAha - 'attaTTa' tti sUtraM, AtmArtha eva jaghanyo- guruH pApapradhAno yasya sa AtmArthagururlubdhaH san kSudrabhojane 'bahu' prabhUtaM pApaM karoti, mAyayA dAridraM karmetyarthaH, ayaM paralokadoSaH, ihalokadoSamAha-'dustoSazca bhavati' yena kenacidAhAreNAsya kSudrasattvasya tuSTiH kartuM na zakyate, ata eva 'nirvANaM ca na gacchati' ihaloka eva dhRtiM na labhate, anantasaMsArikatvAdvA mokSaM na gacchatIti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 208 ) siA egaio laddhuM vivihaM pAnabho aNaM / bhagaM bhaddagaM bhuccA, vivatraM virasamAhare // vR. evaM yaH pratyakSamapaharati sa uktaH, adhunA yaH parokSamapaharati sa ucyate- 'sia 'tti sUtra, syAdeko labdhveti pUrvavat, 'vividham' anekaprakAraM pAnabhojanaM bhikSAcaryAgata eva 'bhadrakaM bhadrakaM' ghRtapUrNAdi bhuktvA 'vivarNa' vigatavarNamAmlakhalAdi 'virasaM' vigatarasaMzItaudanAdi 'Ahared' Anayediti sUtrArthaH / pU. (209 ) jANaMtu tA ime samaNA, AyayaTThI ayaM munI / saMtuTTho sevae paMtaM, sUhavittI sutosao // 'vR. sa kimarthamevaM kuryAdityata Aha-'jANaMtu 'tti sUtraM, jAnantu tAvanmAM zeSasAdhavo yathA 'AyatArthI' mokSArthI ayaM 'muniH ' sAdhuH 'saMtuSTo' lAbhAlAbhayoH samaH sevate 'prAntam' asAraM 'rUkSavRttiH ' saMyamavRttiH ' 'saMtoSyaH' yena kenacittoSaM nIyata iti sUtrArtha: / / mU. ( 210 ) pUaNaTThA jasokAmI, mAnasammAnakAmae / bahu pasavaI pAvaM, mAyAsallaM ca kuvvai // vR. etadapi kimarthamevaM kuryAttatrAha - 'pUaNaTTha' ti sUtraM, 'pUjArtham ' evaM kurvataH svapakSaparapakSAbhyAM sAmAnyena pUjA bhaviSyatIti 'yazaskAmI' aho ayamiti pravAdArthaM vA, tathA mAnasanmAnakAma evaM kuryAt, tatra vandanAbhyutthAnalAbhanimitto mAna:- vastrapAtrAdilAbhanimittaH
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________________ adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH- 2. [ni. 245] 169 sanmAnaH, sa caivaMbhUtaH 'bahu' atipracura pradhAnasaMklezayogAta prasUte' nirvarttayati pApaM tadgurutvAdeva samyaganAlocayan 'mAyAzalyaM ca' bhAvazalyaM ca kagetIti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 211) suraM vA meragaM vAvi, annaM vA majjagaM rsN| sasakkhaM na pibe bhikkha, jasaMsArakkhamappaNo / / vR.pratiSedhAntaramAha-'suraM vatti sUtraM-'surAM vA' piSTAdiniSpannAM, 'merakaM vApi' prasannAkhyAM, surAprAyogyadravyaniSpannamanyaM vA 'mAdyaM rasaM' sIdhvAdirUpaM 'sasAkSikaM' sadAparityAgasAkSikevalipratiSiddhaM na pibedbhikSuH, anenAtyantika eva tatpratiSedhaH, sadAsAkSibhAvAt / kimiti na pibeTityAha-yazaH saMrakSannAtmanaH, yaza:zabdena saMyamo'bhidhIyate, anye tu glAnApavAdaviSayametatsUtraM alpasAgArikavidhAnena vyAcakSata iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 212) piyae egao teno, na me koi viaanni| tassa passai dosAI, niaDiM ca suNeha me // vR.atraiva doSamAha-'piyae'tti sUtraM, pibati 'eko' dharmasahAyavipramukto'lpasAgArikasthito vA 'stenaH' caurA'sau bhagavadadattagrahaNAt anyApadezayAcanAdvA na mAM kazcijjAnAtIti bhAvayan, tasyetthaMbhUtasya pazyata doSAnaihikAn pAralaukikAMzca nikRti ca' mAyArUpAM zRNuta mameti sUtrArtha: i mU.( 213) vaDuI suMDiA tassa, mAyAmosaM ca bhikkhunno| ayaso a anivvANaM, sayayaM ca asaahuaa| vR. 'vaDDai'tti sUtraM, vardhate 'zauNDikA' tadatyantAbhiSvaGgarUpA tasya mAyA mRSAvAdaM cetyekavadbhAva: pratyupalabdhApalApena vardhate tasya bhikSoH, idaM ca bhavaparamparAhetuH, anubandhadoSAt, tathA ayazazca svapakSaparapakSayoH, tathA anirvANaM tadalAbhe satataM cAsAdhutA loke vyavahArataH caraNapariNAmabAdhanena paramArthata iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 214) niccubviggo jahA teno, atakammehiM dummii| tAriso maraNaMtevi, na ArAhei sNvrN| vR.kiMca-'niccuvviggo'tti sUtra, sa itthaMbhUto 'nityodvignaH' sadA'prazAnto yathA 'stenaH' caura: 'AtmakarmabhiH' svaduzcaritaiH durmatiH-duSTabuddhiH 'tAdRzaH' kliSTasattvo 'maraNAnte'pi' caramakAle'pi nArAdhayati saMvaraM' cAritraM, sadaivAkuzalabuddhayA tadbIjAbhAvAditi sUtrArthaH !! mU. ( 215) Ayarie nArAhei, samaNe Avi taarise| gihatthAvina garihaMti, jena jANaMti taarisN| vR. tathA-'Ayarie'tti sUtraM, AcAryAcArAdhayati, azuddhabhAvatvAt-zramaNAMzcApi tAdRzAnnArAdhayatyazubhabhAvatvAdeva, gRhasthA apyenaM duSTazIlaM 'garhante' kutsanti, kimiti?yena jAnanti 'tAdRzaM' duSTazIlamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (216) evaM tu aguNappehI, guNANaM ca vivjje| tAriso maraNaMte'vi, na ArAhei saMvaraM / / vR.'evaM tu'tti sUtraM, evaM tu' uktena prakAreNa 'aguNaprekSI' aguNAn-pramAdAdIn prekSate
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________________ 170 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 5/2/216 tacchIlazca ya ityarthaH, tathA 'guNAnAM ca ' apramAdAdInAM svagatAnAmanAsevanena paragatAnAM ca pradveSeNa 'vivarjakaH' tyAgI 'tAdRza: ' kliSTacitto maraNAnte'pi nArAdhayati 'saMvaraM' cAritramiti / mU. ( 217 ) tavaM kuvvai mehAvI, paNIaM vajjae rasaM / majjappamAyavirao, tavassI aiukkso|| vR. yatazcaivamata etaddoSaparihAreNa 'tavaM 'ti sUtraM, tapaH karoti 'medhAvI' maryAdAvartI 'praNItaM ' strigdhaM varjayati 'rasaM' dhRtAdikaM, na kevalametatkaroti, apitu madyapramAdavirato, nAsti kliSTasattvAnAmakRtyamityevaM pratiSedhaH, 'tapasvI' sAdhuH 'atyutkarSa: ' ahaM tapasvItyutkarSarahita iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 218 ) tassa passaha kallANaM, anaMgasAhupUiaM / vilaM atthasaMjuttaM, kittaissaM suNeha me // vR. 'tassa' tti sUtraM, 'tasya' itthaMbhRtasya pazyata 'kalyANaM' guNasaMpadrUpaM saMyamaM kivizaSTamityAha- anekasAdhupUjitaM, pUjitamiti - sevitamAcaritaM, 'vipulaM' vistIrNaM vipulamokSAvahatvAt, 'arthasaMyuktaM' tucchatAdiparihAreNa nirupamasukharUpamokSasAdhanatvAt kIrtayiSye'haM zRNuta 'me' mameti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 219 ) evaM tu saguNappehI, aguNANaM ca vivajjae / tArisa maraNaMte'vi, ArAhei saMvaraM // vR. ' evaM tu' uktena prakAreNa 'sa' sAdhuH 'guNaprekSI' guNAn apramAdAdIn prekSate tatchIlazca ya ityarthaH, tathA 'aguNAnAM ca ' pramAdAdInAM svagatAnAmanAsevanena paragatAnAM cAnanumatvA 'vivarjakaH' tyAgI 'tAdRza: ' zuddhavRtto 'maraNAnte'pi' caramakAle'pyArAdhayati 'saMvaraM' cAritraM, sadaiva kuzalabuddhayA tadbIjapoSaNAditi sUtrArthaH / mU. ( 220 ) Ayarie ArAhei, samaNe Avi tArise / gihatthAvi na pUyaMti, jeNa jANaMti tArisaM // vR. tathA 'Ayarie 'tti sUtraM, AcAryAnArAdhayati, zuddhabhAvatvAt, zramaNAMzcapi tAdRza ArAdhayati, zuddhabhAvatvAdeva, gRhasthA api zuddhavRttamenaM pUjayanti kimiti ?, yena jAnanti 'tAdRzaM' zuddhavRttamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. (221 ) tavatene vayatene, rUvatene aje nare / AyArabhAvatene a, kuvvaI devakivvisaM // vR. stenAdhIkAra evedamAha- 'tava 'tti sUtraM, tapasteno vAksteno rUpastenastu yo naraH kazcit AcArabhAvastenazca, pAlayannapi kriyAM tathAbhAvadoSAddevakilviSaM karoti kilbiSikaM karma nirvarttayatItyarthaH, tapasteno nAma kSapakarUpakalpaH kazcit kenacit pRSTastvamasau kSapaka iti, sa pUjAdyarthamAha-aham, athavA vakti sAdhava eva kSapakA: tRSNIM vA''ste, evaM vAksteno dharmakathakAditulyarUpaH kazcitkenacit pRSTa iti, evaM rUpasteno rAjaputrAditulya - rUpaH evamAcArasteno viziSTAcAravattulyarUpa iti, bhAvastenastu parotprekSitaM kathaJcit kiJcit zrutvA svayamanutprekSitamapi bhayaitatprapaJcena carcitamityAheti sUtrArthaH // -
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________________ 171 adhyayanaM-5, uddezakaH -2. [ni. 246] mU. ( 222) labhRNavi devattaM. uvavanno devkibbise| tatthAvi se na yANAi, kiM me kiccA imaM phlN?|| vR.ayaM cetthaMbhUtaH 'labhUNa'tti sUtraM, labdhvApi devatvaM tathAvidhakriyApAlanavazena upapanno 'devakilbiSe' devakilbiSikA ye, tatrApyasau na jAnAtyavizuddhAvadhinA, kiM mama kRtvA 'idaM phalaM' kilbiSikadevatvamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.( 223) tattovi se caittANaM labbhihI elamUayaM / naragaM tirikkhajoNi vA, bohI jattha sudullahA / / vR. atraiva doSAntaramAha-'tattovi'tti sUtraM, 'tato'pi' devalokAdasau cyutvA lapsyate 'elamakatAm' ajAbhASAnukAritvaM mAnupatve, tathA narakaM tiryagyoni vA pAramparyeNa lapsyate, 'bodhiryatra sudurlabha:' sakalasaMpanibandhanA yatra jindhrmpraasirduraapaa| iha ca prApnotyelamUkatAmiti vAcye asakRdbhAvaprAptikhyApanAya lapsyata iti bhaviSyatkAlanirdeza iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 224) eaMca dosaM daTTaNaM, nAyaputteNa bhaasi| anumAyapi mehAvI, mAyAmosaM vivjje| vR. prakRtamupasaMharati-'eaMca' tti sUtraM, enaM ca doSam - anantaroditaM satyapi zrAmaNye kilbiSikatvAdiprAptirUpaM dRSTvA Agamato 'jJAtaputreNa' bhagavatA varddhamAnena bhASitam' uktam 'anumAtramapi' stokamAtramapi kimuta prabhUtaM ? 'medhAvI' maryAdAvartI 'mAyAmRSAvAdam' anantaroditaM 'varjayet' parityajediti sUtrArthaH / / adhyayanaM -5 uddezakaH .-2 samAptaH mU. ( 225 )sikkhiUNa bhikkhesaNasohi, saMjayANa buddhANa sgaase| tattha bhikkhu suppaNihiiM die, tivvalajjaguNavaM viharigjAsi // tibemi vR. adhyayanArthamupasaMhannAha-'sikkhiUNa'tti sUtraM, zikSitvA' adhItya 'bhiSaNAzuddhim' piNDamArgaNAzuddhimudgamAdirUpAM, kebhyaH sakAzAdityAha-'saMyatebhyaH' sAdhubhyo 'buddhebhyaH' avagatatattvebhyaH gItArthebhyo na dravyasAdhubhyaH sakAzAt, tataH kimityAha-'tatra' bhikSaiSaNAyAM 'bhikSuH' sAdhu 'supraNihitendriya:' zrotrAdibhiDhiM tadupayuktaH tIvralajja' utkRSTasaMyamaH san, anena prakAreNa guNavAn viharet-sAmAcArIpAlanaM kuryAd iti bravImIti pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH / / ukto'nugamaH / sAmprataM nayAH te ca pUrvavadeva / vyAkhyAtaM piNDaiSaNAdhyayanam // adhyayanaM - 5 smaaptm| munidIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitA sampAditA dazavaikAlikasUtre paMcama adhyayanasya bhadrabAhusvAmIviracitA niyuktiH evaM haribhadrasUri viracitA TIkA parisamAptA / (adhyayanaM-6 mahAcArakathA - vR. adhunA mahAcArakathAkhyamArabhyate, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaH-ihAnantaradhyayane sAdhobhikSAvizodhiruktA, iha tu gocarapraviSTena satA svAcAraM pRSTena tadvidA'pi na mahAjanasamakSaM tatraiva vistarataH kathayitavya iti, api tvAlaye guravo vA kathayantIti vaktavyamityetaducyate, uktaM
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________________ 172 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-6/-/225 ca-"goaraggapaviTTho u, nanisIejja cAnuyogadvAropanyAsaH pUrvavattAvadyAvatrAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, tatra ca mahAcArakatheti nAma, etacca tattvataH prAgnirUpitamevetyatidizannAhani. [246] jo puci uddiTTho AyAro so ahiinnbhiritto| sacceva ya hoi kahA AyArakahAe mahaIe / / vR. yaH 'pUrva' kSullakAcArakathAyAM 'nirdiSTa' uktaH 'AcAro' jJAnAcArAdiH asAvahInAtirikto vaktavyaH, saiva ca bhavati 'kathA' AkSepaNyAdilakSaNA vaktavyA, cazabdAttadeva kSullakapratipakSoktaM mahadvaktavyam, AcArakathAyAM mahatyAM prastutayAmiti gAthArtha: / / ukto nAmaniSpanno nikSepa ityAdicarcaH pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM, taccedammU.( 226) nANadaMsaNasaMpanna, saMjame atave rayaM / gaNimAgamasaMpanna, ujjANammi smosddhN| vR.'jJAnadarzanasaMpanna' jJAnaM-zrutajJAnAdi darzanaM-kSAyopazamikAdi tAbhyAM saMpannaM-yuktaM 'saMyame' paJcAzravaviramaNAdau 'tapasi ca' anazanAdau 'ratam' AsaktaM, gaNo'syAstIti gaNItaM gaNinamAcAryam 'AgamasaMpannaM' viziSTazrutadharaM, bahvAgamatvena prAdhAnyakhyApanArthametat, 'udyAne' kacitsAdhuprAyogye 'samavasRtaM' sthitaM dharmadezanArthaM vA pravRttamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (227) rAyANo rAyamaccA ya, mAhaNA aduva khttiaa| pucchaMti nihuappANo, kahaM bhe aayaargoyro?|| vR.tatkimityAha-'rAyANo'tti sUtraM, 'rAjAno' narapatayaH 'rAjAmAtyAzca' mantriNaH 'brAhmaNAH' pratItAH 'aduva'tti tathA 'kSatriyA:' zreSThayAdayaH pRcchanti nibhRtAtmAnaH' asabhrAntA racitAJjalayaH kathaM bhe' bhavatAm 'AcAragocaraH' kriyAkalApaH sthita iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 228) tersi so nihuo daMto, svvbhuuasuhaavho| sikkhAe susamAutto, Ayakkhai viakkhaNo / vR. 'tesiM'ti sUtraM, 'tebhyo' rAjAdibhyaH 'asau' gaNI 'nibhRtaH' asaMbhrAnta ucitadharmakAyasthityA, dAnta indriyanoindriyAbhyAM, 'sarvabhUtasukhAvahaH' sarvaprANihita ityarthaH, zikSayA' grahaNAsevanarUpayA susamAyuktaH' suSTha-ekIbhAvena yuktaH 'AkhyAti' kathayati 'vicakSaNaH' paNDita iti suutraarthH|| mU. (229) haMdi dhammatthakAmANaM, niggaMdhANaM suNeha me| AyAragoaraM bhIma, sayalaM durhiddiaN|| vR. haMdi'tti sUtraM, handItyupapradarzane, tamenaM 'dharmArthakAmAnA miti dharma:-cAritradharmAdistasyArthaH-prayojanaM mokSastaM kAmayanti-icchantIti vizuddhavihitAnuSThAnakaraNeneti dharmArthakAmAmumukSavasteSAM 'nirgranthAnAM' bAhyAbhyantaragrantharahitAnAM zRNuta mama samIpAd 'AcAragocaraM' kriyAkalApaM 'bhIma' karmazaJcapekSayA raudraM 'sakalaM' saMpUrNa 'duradhiSThaM' kSudrasattvairdurAzrayamiti sUtrArthaH / dharmArthakAmAnAmityuktaM, tadetatsUtrasparzaniyuktA nirUpayati-tatra dharma-nikSepo yathA prathamAdhyayane, navaraM lokottaramAha-. ni. [247] dhammo bAvIsaviho agAradhammo'nagAradhammo a
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________________ adhyayana-6, uddezakaH - [ni. 247] 173 paDhamo a bArasaviho dasahA puna bIyao hoi / / vR. dharmo 'dvAviMzatividhaH' sAmAnyena dvAviMzatiprakAra: 'agAradharmo' gRhasthadharmaH 'anagAradharmazca' sAdhudharmaH, 'prathamazca' agAradharmo dvAdazavidhaH, dazadhA punaH dvitIyaH' anagAradharmobhavati itigAthAsamAsArthaH !! vyAsArthaM tvAhani. [248] paMca ya aNuvvayAiM guNavvayAiM ca hoMti tinneva / sikkhAvayAiM cauro gihidhammo bArasaviho / vR. paJcacANuvratAni-sthUlaprANAtipAtanivRttyAdIni, guNavratAni ca bhavanti trINyevadigvratAdIni zikSApadAni catvAri-sAmAyikAdIni, gRhidharmo dvAdazavidhastu eSa evaannuvrtaadi| aNuvratAdisvarUpaM cAvazyake carcitatvAnoktamiti gAthArthaH / / sAdhudharmamAhani.[249] khaMtI a maddava'jjava muttI tavasaMjame a boddhavve / saccaM socaM AkiMcaNaM ca baMbhaM ca jaidhammo / vR.kSAntizca mArdam, ArjavaM muktiH tapa:saMyamau ca boddhavyau satyaM zaucamAki-JcanyaM brahmacarya ca yatidharma iti gAthArakSarArthaH / bhAvArthaH punaryathA prathamAdhyayane / / ni. [250] dhammo esuvaiTTho atthassa cauvviho u nikkhevo / * oheNa chavviha'tho causaTTiviho vibhAgeNaM // vR. dharma eSa 'upadiSTo' vyAkhyAtaH, adhunA tvarthAvasaraH, tatredamAha-arthasya caturvidhastu nikSepo-nAmAdibhedAt, tatra 'odhena' sAmAnyataH SaDivadho'rtha AgamanoAgama-vyatirikto dravyArthaH, catuHSaSTividho 'vibhAgena' vizeSeNeti gAthAsamudAyArthaH / / avayavArthaM tvAhani.251] dhannANi rayaNa thavAra dupayacauppaya taheva kuviaNc|| oheNa chavvihattho eso dhIrehiM pannatto / vR. dhAnyAni' yavAdIni, ratnaM-suvarNaM sthAvaraM-bhUmigRhAdi dvipadaM-gantryAdi catuSpadaM-gavAdi tathaiva kupyaM c-taamrklshaadynekvidhm| odhena SaDvidho'tha 'eSaH' anantaro-ditaH 'dhIraiH' tIrthakaraNagadharaiH 'prajJaptaH' prarUpita iti gAthArthaH / enameva vibhAgato'bhidhitsurAhani. [252] cauvIsA cauvIsA tigadugadasahA aNegaviha eva / savvesipi imesi vibhAgamahayaM pavakkhAmi !! - vR.caturvizati: caturvizatIti caturvizatividho dhAnyArtho ratnArthazca, tridvidazadhe'ti trividhaH sthAvarArthaH dvividho dvipadArtha: dazavidhazcatuSpadArtha, 'anekavidha eve'tyanekavidhaH kRpyArthaH sarveSAmapyamISA caturvizatyAdisaMkhyAbhihitAnAM dhAnyAdInAM vibhAgaM' vizeSam 'atha' anantaraM sNprvkssyaamiityrthH|| ni. [253]dhannAiM cauvvIsaM java 1 gohuma 2 sAli 3 vIhi 4 saTThIA 5 / koddava 6 aNuyA 7 kaMgU 8 rAlaga 9 tila 10 mugga 11 mAsA 12 ya / / ni. [254] ayasi 13 harimantha 14 tiuDaga 15 nipphAva 16 siliMda 17 rAyamAsA a| ikkhU 19 masUra 20 tuvarI 21 kulatthara 22 tahara 23 dhanagakalAyA 24 / / vR.dhAnyAni caturviMzatiH, yavagodhUmazAlivrIhiSaSTikA: kodravANukAH kaGgurAlagati
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________________ 174 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-6/-/229 lamugamApAzca atasIharimanthatripuTakaniSpAvasilindarAjamASAzca ikSumasUratuvaryaH kulatthA dhAnyakakalAyAzceti, etAni prAyo laukikasiddhAnyeva, navaraM SaSTikA:-zAlibhedAH kaGgaHudakaGgaH tadbhedo rAlakaH harimanthA:-kRSNacaNakAH niSpAvA-vallA: rAjamASA:- cavalakAH zilindA-makuSThAH dhAnyakaM-kustumbharI kalAyakA-vRttacaNakA iti gAthAdvayArthaH / / ukto dhAnyavibhAgaH, adhunA ratnavibhAgamAhani. [255] rayaNANi cauvvIsaM suvnnnntutNvryylohaaii| . sIsagahariNNapAsANavairamaNimottiapavAlaM // ni. [256] saMkho tinisAgurucaMdaNAni vatthAmilANi kaTThANi / taha cammadaMtavAlA gaMdhA davvosahAI ca / / vR.ratnAni caturviMzatiH, suvarNatraputAmrarajatalohAni sIsakahiraNyapASANavajramaNimauktikapravAlAni / zaGkhatinizAgarucandanAni vastrAmilAni kASThAni tathA carmadantavAlA gandhA dravyaupadhAni ca / etAnyayi prAyo laukikasiddhAnyeva navaraM rajataM-rUpyam hariNyaM-rUpakAdi pASANAvijAtIyaratnAni mnnyojaatyaani| tinizo-vRkSavizeSaH amilAni-UrNAvastrANi kASThAnizrIpAdiphalakAdIni carmANi siMhAdInAM dantA gajAdInAM vAlA: camaryAdInAM dravyauSadhAni-- pippalyAdInIti gAthAdvayArthaH / ukto ratnavibhAgaH, sthAvarAdivibhAgamAhani. [257] bhUmI dharA ya tarugaNa tivihaM puNa thAvaraM muNeavvaM / cakkArabaddhamAnusa duvihaM puNa hoi dupayaM tu // vR. bhUmihANi tarugaNAzca, cazabdasya vyavahita upanyAsaH, trividhaM punarodhataH sthAvaraM mantavyaM, punaHzabdo vizeSaNArthaH, ki viziSTi ?, svagatAna, bhedAna, tadyathA- bhUmiHkSetra, tacca tridhA-setu ketu setu ketu ca gRhANi prAsAdAH, te'pi trividhAH-khAtotchtiobhayarUpAH, tarugaNA nAlikeAdhArAmA iti, 'cakrArabaddhamAnuSa'miti cakrArabaddhaM-gantryAdi mAnuSaM-dAsAdi, evaM dvipadaM punarbhavati dvividhamiti gAthArtha: / / uktaM sthAvarAdi, catuSpadamAhani. [258] gAvI mahisI uTThA ayaelagaAsaAsataramA a| ghoDaga gaddaha hatthI cauppayaM hoi dasahA u|| vR. gaurmahiSI uSTrI ajA eDakA azvA azvatarAzca ghoTakA gardabhA hastritazcatuSpadaM bhavati dazadhA tu, ete gavAdayaH pratItA eva, navaramazvA-vAlhIkAdidezotpannA jAtyAH azvatarAvegasarAH ajAtyA ghoTakA iti gAthArthaH / uktaM catuSpadaM kupyamAhani. {259] nAnAvihovagaraNaM negavihaM kuppalakkhaNaM hoi| eso attho bhaNio chavviha causaTThibheo u|| vR. nAnAvidhopakaraNaM' tAmrakalazakaDillAdi jAtitaH anekavidhaM vyaktita: kupyalakSaNaM bhvti| eSaH' anantarodito'rtho bhaNita' ukta: SaDvidhaH, catuHSaSTibhedastuoghavibhAgAbhyAM prakRtopayogo dravyArtha iti gAthArthaH / / ukto'rthaH, sAmprataM kAmamAhani. [260] kAmo cauvIsaviho saMpatto khalu tahA asNptto| saMpatto caudasahA dasahA puNa hoasaMpatto //
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________________ adhyayanaM -6, uddezaka:- [ ni. 258 ] 175 vR.kAmazcaturviMzatividhaH oghataH, saMprAptaH khalu tathA asaMprApto vakSyamANasvarUpaH saMprAptaH 'caturdazadhA caturdazaprakAra:, dazadhA punarbhavatyasaMprApta iti gAthAsamAsArthaH // vyAsArthaM tvAha, tatrApyalpataravaktavyatvAdasaMprAptamAha ni. [261] tattha asaMpattI attho 1 ciMtA 2 taha saddha 3 saMsaraNameva 4 / vikkavaya 5 lajjanAso 6 pamAya 7 ummAya 8 tabbhAvo 9 // vR. tatrAsaMprApto'yaM kAma:, 'arthe 'ti arthanamarthaH aSTe'pi vilayAdau, zrutvA tadabhiprAyamAtramityarthaH, tatraivAhI rUpAdiguNA ityabhinivezana cintanaM cintA, tathA zraddhAtatsaMgamAbhilApa:, saMsmaraNameva-saMkalpikatadrUpasyAle khyAdidarzanaM viyogataH punaH punarativiklavatA - tacchokAtirekeNAhArAdiSvapi nirapekSatA, lajjAnAzo gurvAdisamakSapami tadguNotkIrtanaM, pramAdaH - tadarthameva sarvArambheSvapi pravartanam, unmAdo- naSTacittatayA AlajAla bhASaNaM, tadbhAvanAstambhAdInAmapi tadbuddhayA''liGganAdiceSTeti gAthArthaH // ni. [262] maraNaM 10 ca hoi dasamI saMpattaMpi samAsao vocchaM / diTThIe saMpAo 1 diTThIsevA ya saMbhAso 3 || vR. maraNaM ca zokAdyatirekeNa krameNa bhavati dazama: asaMprAptakAmabheda: / saMprAptamapi ca kAmaM samAsato vakSya iti, tatra dRSTeH punaH saMpAta: strINAM kucAdyavalokanaM dRSTisevA cabhAvasAraM taddRSTerdRSTimelanaM, saMbhASaNam - ucitakAle smarakathAbhirjalpa iti gAthArthaH || ni. [ 263 ]hasia 4 lalia 4 uvagUhia 5 daMta 6 nahanivAya 7 cuMbanaM 8 hoi / AliMgaNa 9 mAyANaM 10 kara 11 sevaNa 12 saMga 13 kiDDA 14 a / bR. hasitaM - vakroktigarbhaM pratItaM lalitaM pAzakAdikrIDA upagUhitaM pariSvaktaM dantanipAtodazanacchedyavidhiH nakhanipAto-nakharadanajAtiH cumbanaM caiveti- cumbanavikalpa: AliGganamIpatsparzanam AdAnaM-kucAdigrahaNaM 'karasevaNaM' ti prAkRtazailyA karaNAsevane, tatra karNa nAmanAgarakAdiprArambhayantram AsevanaM-maithanakriyA anaGgakrIDA ca - asyAdAvarthakriyeti gAthArthaH / uktaH kAmaH, sAmprataM dharmAdInAmeva sapatnatAsapattrate abhidhitsurAha ni. [264 ] dhammo attho kAmo bhinno te piMDiyA paDisavattA / jinavayaNaM uttinnA asavattA hoMti nAyavvA // vR. dharmo'rthaH kAmaH traya ete piNDitA yugapatsaMpAtena 'pratisapatnA: ' parasparavirodhinaH loke kupravacaneSu ca yathoktam " 'arthasya mUlaM nikRti: kSamA ca, kAmasya vittaM ca vapurvayazca / dharmasya dAnaM ca dayA damazca, mokSasya sarvoparamaH kriyAzca // 1 // ityAdi" ete ca parasparavirodhino'pi santo jinavacanamavatIrNAH tataH kuzAlAzayayogato vyavahAreNa dharmAdittattvasvarUpato vA nizcayena 'asapatnA:' parasparAvirodhino bhavanti jJAtavyA iti gAthArthaH // tatra vyavahAreNAvirodhamAha ni. [265] jinavayami pariNae avatthavihiANuThANao dhammo / sacchAsayappayogA attho vIsaMbhao kAmo //
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-6/-/229 vR.jinavacane yathAvatpariNate sati avasthocitavihitAnuSThAnAt-svayogyatAmapekSya darzanAdizrAvakapratimAGgIkaraNe niraticArapAlanAdbhavati dharmaH, svacchAzayaprayogAdviziSTalokataH puNyabalAccArthaH, vizrambhata ucitakalatrAGgIkaraNatApekSo vizrambheNa kAma iti gAthArthaH // adhunA nizcayenAvirodhamAhani. [266] dhammasasa phalaM mokkho sAsayamaulaM sivaM annaabaah| tamabhippeyA sAhU tamhA dhammatthakAma tti // vR. dharmasya niraticArasya phalaM 'mokSo' nirvANaM, kiMviziSTamityAha-'zAzvataM' nityam 'atulam' ananyatulaM 'ziva' pavitram 'anAbAdhaM bAdhAvarjitametadevArtha: 'taM' dharmArtha mokSamabhipretAH-kAyantaH sAdhavo yasmAttasmAddharmArthakAmA iti gAthArthaH // etadeva dRDhayannAhani. [267] paralogu muttimaggo natthi hu mokkho tti biti avihinnU / so asthi avitaho jinamayaMmi pavaro na annattha // vR. paraloko' janmAntaralakSaNo 'muktimArgo' jJAnadarzanacAritrANi nAstyeva mokSaH' sarvakarmakSaya lakSaNaH 'iti' evaM bruvate 'avidhijJA' nyAyamArgApravedinaH, atrottaraM-'sa' paralokAdiH astyeva avitatha:' satyo 'jinamate' vItarAgavacane, pravaraH pUrvAparAvirodhena, nAnyatraikAntanityAdau, hiMsAdivirodhAditi gAthArthaH // mU.(230) nannattha erisaM vuttaM, jaM loe paramaduccaraM / viulaTThANabhAissa, na bhUaMna bhvissi| vR.kAcitsUtrasparzaniyuktiH, adhunA sUtrAntarAvasaraH, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaH-ihAnantarasUtre nirgranthAnAmAcAragocarakathanopanyAsaH kRtaH, sAmpratamasyaivArthato gurutAmAha- 'nannattha'tti sUtraM na anyatra' kapilAdimate 'IdRzam' uktamAcAragocaraM vastu yat 'loke' prANiloke 'paramaduzcaram' atyantadutacchIlazca yastasya, na mUtaM na bhaviSyati anyatra jinamatAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(231) sakhuDgaviattANaM, vAhiANaM ca je gunnaa| akhaMDaphuDiA kAyacA, taMsuNeha jahA thaa|| vR.etadeva saMbhAvayatrAha-'sakhuDDa'tti sUtraM, saha kSullakaiH-dravyabhAvabAlairye vartante te vyaktAdravyabhAvavRddhAsteSAM sukSullakavyaktAnAM, sabAlavRddhAnAmityarthaH, vyAdhimatAM cazabdA-davyAdhimatAM ca, sarujAnAM nIrujAnAM ceti bhAvaH, ye 'guNA' vakSyamANalakSaNAste'khaNDAsphuTitA: kartavyAH, akhaNDA dezavirAdhanAparityAgena asphuTitAH sarvavirAdhanAparityAgena, tat zuNeta yathA kartavyAstatheti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 232) dasa aTTha ya ThANAI, jAiM baalo'vrjjhi| tattha annayare ThANe, niggaMdhattAu bhssi|| vR.te cAraguNaparihAreNAkhaNDAsphuTitA bhavantIti aguNAstAvaducyante-'dasatti sUtra, dazASTau ca 'sthAnAni' asaMyamasthAnAni vakSyamANalakSaNAni 'yAni' Azritya 'bAlaH' ajJaH 'aparAdhyati' tatsevanayA'parAdhamApnoti, kathamaparAdhyatItyAha-tatrAnyataresthAne vartamAnaH pramAdena 'nirgranthatvAt' nirgranthabhAvAd 'bhrazyati' nizcayanayenApati bAla iti sUtrArthaH /
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________________ adhyayanaM - 6, uddezaka:- [ni. 266 ] amumevArthaM sUtrastarzaniryuktA spaSTayatini. [267 ] aTThArasa ThANAI AyArakahAe jAI bhaNiyAI / siM antarAgaM sevaMtu na hoi so samaNo // vR. aSTAdazasthAnAnyAcArakathAyAM prastutAyAM yAni bhaNitAni tIrthakaraiH teSAmanyatarasthAnaka sevamAno na bhavatyasau zramaNa Asevaka iti gAthArthaH / kAni punastAni sthAnAnItyAha - ni. [268 ] vayachakkaM kAyachakaM, akappo gihibhAyaNaM / paliyaMkanisejjA ya, siNANaM sohavajjaNaM // 177 vR. ' vrataSaTkaM' prANAtipAtanivRttyAdIni rAtribhojanaviratiSaSThAni SaD vratAni kAyaSaTkaMpRthivyAdayaH SaDjovanikAyA: 'akaMlpaH' zikSakasthApanAkalpAdirvakSyamANaH 'gRhibhAjanaM' gRhasthasaMbandhi kAMsyabhAjanAdi pratItaM 'paryaGka' zayanavizeSaH pratItaH / 'niSadyA ca' gRhe ekAnekarUpA 'snAnaM' dezasarva bhedabhinnaM 'zobhAvarjanaM' vibhUSAparityAgaH, varjanamiti ca pratyekabhisaMbadhyate, zobhAvarjanaM snAnavarjanamityAdIti gAthArthaH // mU. ( 233 ) tatthimaM paDhamaM ThANaM, mahAvIreNa desiaM / ahiMsA niuNA diTThA, savvabhUSasu saMjamo // vR. vyAkhyAtA sUtrasparzaniyuktiH, adhunA sUtrAntaraM vyAkhyAte, asya cAyamabhisaMbandha: - guNA aSTAdazasu sthAneSu akhaNDAsphuTitAH kartavyAH, tatra vidhimAha- 'tatthimaM' ti sUtraM / 'tatra' aSTAdazavidhe sthAnagaNe vrataSaTke vA anAsevanAdvAreNa 'idaM' vakSyamANalakSaNaM prathamaM sthAnaM 'mahAvIreNa' bhagavatA apazcimatIrthakareNa 'dezitaM kathitaM yadutAhiMseti / iyaM ca sAmAnyataH prabhUtairdezitetyata Aha- 'nipuNA' AdhAkarmAdyaparibhogataH kRtakAritAdiparihAreNa sUkSmA, na AgamadvAreNa dezitA apitu 'dRSTA' sAkSAddharmasAdhakatvenopalabdhA, kimitIyayameva nipuNetyata Aha-yato'syAmeva mahAvIradezitAyAM 'sarvabhUteSu' sarvabhUtaviSayaH saMyamo, nAnyatra, uddizyakRtAdibhogavidhAnAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 234 ) jAvaMti loe pANA, tasA aduva thAvarA / te jANamajANaM vA, na haNe novi dhAyae / / vR. etadeva spaSTayannAha - 'jAvati' sUtraM yato hi bhAgavatyAjJA yAvantaH kecana loke prANinastrasA - dvIndriyAdayaH athavA sthAvarAH - pRthivyAdayaH tAn jAnan rAgAdyabhibhUto vyApAdanabuddhayA ajAnanvA pramAdapAratantryeNa na hanyAt svayaM nApi ghAtayedanyaiH, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAd' ghnato'pyanyAnnaM samanujAnIyAd, ato nipuNA dRSTeti sUtrArthaH // savve jIvAvi icchaMti, jIviDaM na marijjiuM / tamhA pANavahaM ghoraM, niggaMthA vajjayaMti naM // mU. ( 235 ) vR. ahiMsaiva kathaM sAdhvItyetadevAha - 'savve 'tti sUtraM, sarve jIvA api duHkhitAdibhedabhinnA icchanti jIvituM na martuM prANavallabhatvAt, yasmAdevaM tasmAtprANavadhaM 'ghoraM raudraM duHkhahetutvAd 'nirgranthAH' sAdhavo varjayanti bhAvataH / namiti vAkyAlaGkAra iti sUtrArthaH / / 27/12
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________________ 178 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-6/-/236 mU.( 236) appaNaTThA paraTThA vA, kohA vA jai vA bhyaa| hiMsagaM na musaMbUA, novi annaM vyaave| vR. uktaH prathamasthAnavidhiH, adhunA dvitIyasthAnavidhimAha-'appaNaTTha'tti sUtraM, 'Atmartham' AtmanimittamaglAna eva glAno'haM mamAnena kAryamityAdi parArthaM vA' paranimittaM vA evameva, tathA krodhAdvA tvaM dAsa ityAdi, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNa'miti mAnAdvA abahuzruta evAhaM bahuzruta ityAdi mAyAto bhikSATanaparijihIrSayA pAdapIDA mametyAdi lobhAcchobhanatarAnalAbhe sati prAntasyaiSaNIyatve'pyaneSaNIyamidamityAdi, yadivA bhavAt' kiJcidvitathaM kRtvA prAyazcittabhayAna kRtamityAdi, evaM hAsyAdiSvapi vAcyam, ata evAha-'hiMsaka parapIDAkAri sarvameva na mRSA brUyAt svayaM nApyanyaM vAdayet, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAt' bruvato'pyanyAnna samanujAnIyAditi suutraarthH|| mU. (237) musAvAo ulogammi, savvasAhUhi grihio| avissAo a bhUANaM, tamhA mosaM vivjje| vR.kimityetadevamityAha-'musAviutti sUtraM, mRSAvAdo hi loke sarvasminneva sarvasAdhubhiH 'gahito' ninditaH, sarvavratApakAritvAt pratijJAtApAlanAt, avizvAsazca' avizvasanIyazca bhUtAnAM mRSAvAdI bhavati, yasmAdevaM tasmAnmRSAvAdaM vivarjayediti suutraarthH|| mU. (238) cittamaMtamacittaM vA, appaM vA jaivA bhuN| daMtasohaNamittapi, uggahasi ajAiyA / / vR. ukto dvitIyasthAnavidhiH, sAmprataM tRtIyasthAnavidhimAha-'cittamaMta'tti sUtraM, cittavad' dvipadAdi vA 'acittavadvA' hiraNyAdi, alpaM vA mUlyataH pramANataca, yadivA bahu mUlyapramANAbhyAmeva, kiMbahunA?-'dantazodhanamAtramapi' tathAvidhaM tRNAdi avagrahe yasya tattamayAcitvA na gRhNanti sAdhavaH kadAcaneti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 239) te appANA na giNhati no'vi giNhAvae prN| anaM vA giNhamANapi, nAnujANaMti sNjyaa| vR.etadevAha-'ta'tti sUtraM, 'tat' cittavadAdiAtmanA na gRhNanti viratatvAt, nApi grAhayanti paraM viratatvAdeva, tathA'nyaM vA gRhNantamapi svayameva 'nAnujAnanti' nAnumanyante saMyatA iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 240) abaMbhacariaM ghoraM, pamAyaM durhiddi| nAyaraMti munI loe, bheaayynnvjjio| vR.uktastRtIyasthAnavidhiH, caturthasthAnavidhimAha-'abaMbha'tti sUtraM, 'abrahmacarya pratItaM 'ghoraM' raudraM raudrAnuSThAnahetutvAt, 'pramAdaM' pramAdavat sarvapramAdamUlatvAt 'durAzrayaM' dussevaM viditajinavacanenAnantasaMsArahetutvAt, yatazcaivamato 'nAcaranti' nAsevante munayo 'loke' manuSyaloke, kiMvizaSTA ityAha-'bhedAyatanavajino' bheda:-cAritrabhedastadAyanatanaM-tatsthAnamidamevoktanyAyAttadvarjinaH-cAritrAticArabhIrava iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 241) mUlameyamahammassa, mhaadossmussyN|
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________________ adhyayana-6, uddezakaH - (ni. 268] 179 tamhA mehuNasaMsAgaM, niggaMthA vajjayaMti naM / / / vR.etadeva nigamayati-'mUlaM'ti sUtraM, 'mUlaM' bIjametad 'adharmasya' pApasyeti pAralaukiko'pAya: 'mahAdoSasamucchrayaM' mahatAM doSANAM-cauryApravRttyAdInAM samucchrayaM-saMghAtavadityaihiko'pAyaH, yasmAdevaM tasmAt 'maithunasaMsarga' maithunasaMbandhaM yoSidAlApAdyapi nirgranthA varjayanti, namiti vAkyAlaGkAra iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 242) biDamubbheimaM loNaM, tilaM sappiM ca phaannioN| nate saMnihimicchati, naayputtvoryaa|| vR. pratipAditazcaturthasthAnavidhiH, idAnI paJcamasthAnavidhimAha-'biDa'tti sUtraM, 'biDaM' gomUtrAdipakvaM 'udbhedyaM' sAmudrAdi yadvA 'biDaM' prAsukam 'udbhedyam' aprAsukamapi, evaM dviprakAraM lavaNaM, tathA tailaM sarpizca phANitam, tatra tailaM pratItaM, sarpighRtaM, phANitaM dravagaDaH, etallavaNAdyevaMprakAramanyacca na te sAdhavaH 'saMnidhiM kurvanti' paryuSitaM sthApayanti, 'jJAtaputravacoratAH' bhagavadvardhamAnavacasi niHsGgatApratipAdanapare saktA iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 243) lohassesa anupphAse, mane atryraamvi| je siA sannihiM kAme, gihI pavvaie na se / / vR. saMnidhidoSamAha-'lobhassa'tti sUtraM, 'lobhasya' cAritravighnakAriNazcaturthakaSAyasya 'eso'nupphAsa'tti eSo'nusparza:-eSo'nubhAvo yadetatsaMnidhikaraNamiti, yatazcaivamato 'manye' manyante, prAkRtazailyA ekavacanam, evamAhustIrthakaragaNadharAH 'anyatarAmapi' stokAmapi 'ya: syAt' yaH kadAcitsaMnidhi 'kAmayate' sevate 'gRhI' gRhastho'sau bhAvataH pravrajito neti, durgatinimittAnuSThAnapravRtteH, saMnidhIyate narakAdiSvAtmA'nayeti saMnidhiriti zabdArthAt pravrajitasya ca durgatigamanAbhAvAditi suutraarthH|| mU. ( 244) jaMpi vatthaM va pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM / taMpi saMjamalajjaTThA, dhAraMti parihati // vR. Aha-yadyevaM vastrAdidhArayatAM sAdhUnAM kathamasaMnidhirityata Aha 'jaMpipatti sUtraM, yadapyAgamoktaM 'vastraM vA' colapaTTakAdi 'pAtraM vA' alAbukAdi 'kambalaM' varSAkalpAdi, 'pAdapuMchanaM rajoharaNaM, tadapi 'saMyamalajjArtha'miti saMyamArthaM pAtrAdi, tadvayatirekeNa puruSamAtreNa gRhasthabhAjane sati saMyamapAlanAbhAvAt, lajjArthaM vastra, tadvayatirekeNAGganAdau viziSTazrutapariNatyAdirahitasya nirlajjatopapatteH, athavA saMyama eva lajjA tadarthaM sarvametadvastrAdi dhArayanti, puSTAlambanavidhAnena 'pariharanti ca paribhuJjate ca' mUrchArahitA iti suutraarthH|| mU. ( 245) naso pariggaho vutto, nAyaputteNa taainnaa| mucchA pariggaho vutto, ia vutaM mhesinnaa|| vR.yatazcaivamata:-'na so'tti sUtraM, nAsau nirabhiSvaGgasya vastradhAraNAdilakSaNaH parigraha ukto, bandhahetutvAbhAvAt, kena?, 'jJAtaputreNa' jJAta-udArakSatriyaH siddhArthaH tatputreNa vardhamAnena 'jAtrA' svaparaparitrANasamarthena, api tu 'mUrchA' asatsvapi vastrAdiSvabhiSvaGgaH parigraha ukto, bandhahetutvAd, arthatastIrthakareNa, tato'vadhArya 'iti' evamukto 'maharSiNA' gaNadhareNa, sUtre
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________________ 180 . dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-6/-/245 sejjaMbhava Aheti suutraarthH|| mU. ( 246) samvatthuvahiNA buddhA, sNrkkhnnpriNgghe| savi appaNo'vi dehami, nAyaraMti mamAiyaM / / vR.Aha-vastrAdyabhAvabhAvinyapi mUrchA kathaM vastrAdibhAve sAdhUnAM na bhaviSyati?, ucyate, samyagbodhena tadbIjabhUtAbodhopaghAtAda, Aha ca-'savvattha'tti sUtraM, 'sarvatra' ucite kSetre kAle ca upadhinA' Agamoktena vastrAdinA sahApi 'buddhA' yathAvadviditavastutattvA: sAdhavaH 'saMrakSaNaparigraha' iti saMrakSaNAya SaNNAM jIvanikAyAnAM vastrAdiparigrahe satyapi nAcaranti mamatvamiti yogaH, kiM cAnena?, te hi bhagavantaH 'apyAtmano'pi deha' ityAtmano dharmakAye'pi viziSTapratibandhasaMgati na kurvanti mamatvam' AtmIyAbhidhAnaM, vastutattvAvabodhAt, tiSThatu tAvadanyat, tatazca dehavadaparigraha eva taditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 247) aho niccaM tavo kamma, sabvabuddhehi vnnnni| jAva lajjAsamA vittI, egabhattaM ca bhoaNaM / / vR. uktaH paJcamasthAnavidhiH, adhunA paSThamadhikRtyAha-'aho'tti sUtraM, 'aho nityaM tapaHkarme'ti aho-vismaye nityaM nAmApAyAbhAvena tadanyaguNavRddhisaMbhavAdapratipAtyeva tapaHkarmatapo'nuSThAnaM 'sarvabuddhaiH' sarvatIrthakaraiH varNitaM' dezitaM, kiMviziSTamityAha-'yAva-llajjAsamA vRttiH'lajjA-saMyamastena samA-sadRzI tulyA saMyamAvirodhinItyarthaH vartanaM vRttiH-dehapAlanA 'ekabhaktaM ca bhojanam' ekaM bhaktaM dravyato bhAvatazca yasmin bhojane tattathA, dravyata ekamekasaMkhyAnugataM, bhAvata ekaM-karmabandhAbhAvAdadvitIyaM, taddivasa eva rAgAdirahitasya anyathA bhAvata ekatvAbhAvAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(248) saMtime suhamA pANA, tasA aduva thaavraa| . jAI rAo apAsaMto, kahamesaNiaM care? / / vR.rAtribhojane prANAtipAtasaMbhavena karmabandhasadvitIyatAM darzayati-'saMtime'tti sUtraM, santyetepratyakSopalabhyamAnasvarUpAH sUkSmAH 'prANino' jIvA: trasA-dvIndriyAdayaH athavA sthAvarA:pRthivyAdayaH yAn prANino rAtrAvapazyan cakSuSA katham eSaNIya' sattvAnuparodhena cariSyati bhokSyate ca?, asaMbhava eva rAtrAveSaNIyacaraNasyeti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 249) udaullaM bIasaMsattaM, pANA nivaDiyA mhi| diA tAI vivajjijA, rAo tattha kaha care? // vR. evaM rAtrau bhojane doSamabhidhAyAdhunA grahaNagatamAha-'udaullaM'ti sUtraM, udakArdai pUrvavadrekagrahaNe tajjAtigrahaNAtsasnigdhAdiparigrahaH, tathA 'bIjasaMsaktaM' bIjaiH saMsaktaM-mizram, odanAdIti gamyate, athavA bIjAni pRthagbhUtAnyeva, saMsaktaM cAranAlAdyapareNeti, tathA 'prANinaH' saMpAtimaprabhRtyo nipatitA 'mahyAM' pRthivyAM saMbhavanti, nanu divApyetatsaMbhavatyeva?, satyaM, kiMtu paralokabhIruzcakSuSA pazyan divA tAnyudakArdrAdIni vivarjayet, rAtrau tu tatra kathaM carati saMyamAnuparodhena?, asaMbhava eva zuddhacaraNasyeti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 250) eaMca dosaM daTTaNaM, nAyaputteNa bhaasi|
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________________ adhyayanaM-6, uddezakaH - [ni. 268] 181 savvAhAraM na bhujaMti, nigaMthA rAibhoaNaM / / vR. upasaMharatrAha-'eaMca'tti sUtraM, 'etaM ca' anantaroditaM prANihiMsArUpamanyaM cAtmavirAdhanAdilakSaNaM doSaM dRSTvA maticakSuSA 'jJAtaputreNa' bhagavatA 'bhASitam' uktaM 'sarvAhAraM' caturvidhamapyazanAdilakSaNamAzritya na bhuJjate 'nirgranthAH' sAdhavo rAtribhojanamiti suutraarthH|| , ma.(251) puDhavikAyaM na hiMsaMti, manasA vayasA kmysaa| tiviheNaM karaNajoeNaM, saMjayA susmaahiaa|| vR. uktaM vrataSaTkam, adhunA kAyaSaTkamucyate, tatra pRthivIkAyamadhikRtyAha-'puDhavitti sUtraM, pRthvIkArya na hiMsantyAlekhanAdinA prakAreNa manasA vAcA kAyena, upalakSaNametadata evAha'trividhena karaNayogena' manaHprabhRtibhiH karaNAdirUpeNa, ke na hiMsantItyAha-'saMyatA:' sAdhavaH 'susamAhitA' udyuktA iti suutraarthH|| mU. ( 252) puDhavikAyaM vihiMsaMto, hiMsaI utyssie| tase avivihe pANe, cakkhuse a ackkhuse| vR. atraiva vyApAdayatyeva, 'tadAzritAn' pRthivIzritAn 'trasAMzca vividhAn prANino' dvIndriyAdIn cazabdAtsthAvarAMzcapkAyAdIn 'cAkSuSAMzcAcAkSuSAMzca' cakSurindriyagrAhyAnagrAhyAMzceti sUtrArthaH / / mU.( 253) tamhA eaMviANittA, dosaM duggivddnnN| padavikAyasamAraMbha, jAvajIvAi vjje| vR.yasmAdevaM 'tamha'tti sUtraM, tasmAdevaM vijJAya doSaM tattadAzritajIvahiMsAlakSaNaM 'durgativardhanaM' saMsAravardhanaM pRthivIkAyasamAraMbhamAlekhanAdi 'yAvajjIvaM' yAvajjIvameva vrjyediti| mU. ( 254) AukAyaM na hiMsaMti, mamasA vayasA kaaysaa|| tiviheNa karaNajoeNa, saMjayA susmaahiaa| mU. ( 255) AukAyaM vihiMsaMto, hisaMI utyssie| tase a vivihe pANe, cakkhuse a ackkhuse| mU. (256) tamhA eaMviANittA, dosaM duggaivaDaNaM / AukAyasamAraMbhaM jAvajIvAi vjje| vR.uktaH saptamasthAnavidhiH, adhunA'STamasthAnavidhimadhikRtyocyate'Au-kAya'ti sUtraM, sUtratrayamapkAyAbhilApena neyaM, tatazcAyamapyukta eva / / mU. ( 257) jAyateaM na icchaMti, pAvagaM jlitte|| tikkhamantrayaraMsatthaM, sabao'vidurAsayaM / vR. sAmprataM navamasthAnavidhimAha-'jAyate'ti sUtra, jAtatejA-agniH taM jAtatejasaM necchanti mana:prabhRtibhirapi pApakaM pApa eva pApakastaM, prabhUtasattvApakAritvenAzubhamityarthaH, kiM necchantItyAha-'sarvazastram, ekadhArAdizastravyavacchedena sarvatodhArazastrakalpamiti bhAvaH, ata eva 'sarvato'pi durAzrayaM' sarvatodhAratvenAnAzrayaNIyamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 258) pAINaM paDiNaM vAvi, uDDa annudisaamvi|
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________________ 182 . dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-6/-/258 ahe dAhiNao vAvi, dahe uttaraovi a| vR.etadeva spaSTayannAha- 'pAINaM'ti sUtraM, 'prAcyA pratIcyAM vApi' pUrvAyAM pazcimAyAM cetyarthaH, UddharvamanudikSvapi, 'supA supo bhavantIti saptamyarthe SaSThI, vidizvapItyarthaH, adho dakSiNatazcApi 'dahati' dAhyaM bhasmIkarotyuttarato'pi ca, sarvAsu dikSu vidikSu ca dahatIti sUtrArthaH !! mU. ( 259) bhUANamesamAdhAo, havyavAho na sNso| taM paIvapayAvaTThA, saMjayA kiMci naarbhe|| vR. yatazcai vamato bhUANa'tti sUtraM, bhUtAnAM' sthAvarAdInAmeSa AghAta' AghAtahetutvAdAghAtaH 'havyavAhaH' agniH 'nasaMzaya' ityevamevaitad AghAta eveti bhAvaH, yenaivaM tena 'taM' havyavAhaM 'pradIpapratApanArtham' AlokazItApanodArthaM saMyatAH' sAdhavaH 'kizcit' saMghaTTanAdinA'pi nArabhante, saMyatatvApagamanaprasaGgAditi suutraarthH|| mU.(260) tamhA eaMviANittA, dosaM duggivddnnN| teukAyasamAraMbhaM, jAvajIvAi vjjaae| vR.yasmAdevaM 'tamha'tti sUtraM, vyAkhyA pUrvavat / / mU. (261) anilassa samAraMbha, buddhA manati taarisN| sAvajjabahulaM ceaM, neaMtAIhi seviaN| vR. ukto navamasthAnavidhiH, sAmprataM dazamasthAnavidhimadhikRtyAha-'ani-lassa'tti, 'anilasya' vAyoH 'samArambhaM' tAlavRntAdibhiH karaNaM 'buddhAH' tIrthakarA 'manyante' jAnanti 'tAdRzaM' jAtatejaHsamArambhasadRzaM / 'sAvadyabahulaM' pApabhUyiSThaM caitamitikRtvA sarvakAlameva nainaM 'trAtRbhiH susAdhubhiH 'sevitam' AcaritaM manyante buddhA eveti suutraarthH|| mU. ( 262) tAliaMTeNa patteNa, sAhAvihuanena vaa| na te vIiumicchati, veAveUNa vA paraM / / vR.etadeva spaSTayati-'tAliyaMTeNa'tti sUtraM, tAlavRntena patreNa zAkhAvidhUnanena vetyamISAM svarUpaM yathA SaDjIvanikAyikAyAM, na 'te' sAdhavo vIjitumicchantyAtmAnAmAtmanA, nApi vIjayanti parairAtmAnaM tAlavRntAdibhireva, nApi vIjayantaM paramanumanyanta iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 263) pi vatthaM va pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM / na te vAyakuIrati, jayaM pariharati / vR. upakAraNAttadvirAdhanetyetadapi pariharanAha-'jaMpi'tti sUtraM, yadapi vastraM vA pAtraM vA kambalaM vA pAdapuJchanam, amISAM pUrvoktaM dharmopakaraNaM tenApi na te vAtamudIrayanti ayatapratyupekSaNAdikriyayA, kiMtu yataM pariharanti, paribhogaparihAreNa dhAraNAparihAreNa ceti sUtrArthaH / mU. ( 264) tamhA eaMviANittA, dosaM duggivddnnN| vAukAyasamAraMbha, jAvajIvAi vjje| vR.yata evaM susAdhuvarjito'nilasamArambhaH, 'tamha'tti sUtraM, vyAkhyA pUrvavat // ukto dazamasthAnavidhiH, idAnImekAdazamAzritya ucyate iti mU.(265) vaNassaI na hiMsaMti, maNasA vayasa kaaysaa|
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________________ adhyayanaM - 6, uddezaka: - [ni. 268 ] mU. ( 266 ) tiviheNa karaNajoeNaM, saMjayA susamAhiA || vaNassai vihiMsaMto, hiMsaI a tayassie / tase a vivihe pANe cakkhuse a acakkhuse || tamhA eaM viANittA, dosaM duggaivaDDUNaM / vaNassaisamAraMbha, jAvajIvAi vajjae // mU. ( 267 ) vR. 'vaNassai' ityAdi sUtratrayaM vanaspaterabhilApena jJeyaM, tatazcaikAdazasthAnavidhirapyukta eva // mU. ( 268 ) tasakArya na hiMsaMti, manasA vayasa kAyasA / tiviheNa karaNajoeNaM, saMjayA susamAhiA // vR. sAmprataM dvAdazasthAnavidhirucyate- 'tasakArya'tti sUtraM, 'trasakAyaM' dvIndriyAdirUpaM na hiMsantyArambhapravRttyA manasA vAcA kAyena tadahitacintanAdinA 'trividhena karaNayogena' manaHprabhRtibhiH karaNAdinA prakAreNa 'saMyatAH ' sAdhavaH 'susamAhitAH' udyuktA iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 269 ) tasakAyaM vihiMsaMto, hiMsaI u tayassie / 183 tase a vivihe pANe, cakkhuse a acakkhuse || vR. tatreva hiMsAdoSamAha - 'tasakAyaM' ti sUtraM, trasakAyaM vihiMsen ArambhapravRttyAdinA prakAreNa hinastyeva turavadhAraNArthe vyApAdayatyeva 'tadAzritAn' trasAn vividhAMzca prANinaH tadanyaMdvIndriyAdIn, cazabdAtsthAvarAMzca pRthivyAdIn, 'cAkSuSAnacAkSuSAMzca' cakSurindriyagrAhyAnagrAhyAMzceti sUtrArthaH // bhU. (270 ) tamhA eaM viANittA, dosaM duggaivaDaNaM / tasakAyasamAraMbha, jAvajIvAi vajjae // vR. yasmAdevaM 'tamha' tti sUtraM, tasmAdetaM vijJAya doSaM tadAzritajIvahiMsAlakSaNaM durgativardhanaM saMsAravardhanaM trayakAyasamArambhaM tena tena vidhinA 'yAvajjIvayA' yAvajjIvameva varjayediti / jAiM cattAri bhujjAI, isiNNA''hAramANi / mU. ( 271) tAiM tu vivajrjjato, saMjamaM anupAlae // bR. ukto dvAdazasthAnavidhiH, pratipAditaM kAyaSaTkam, etatpratipAdanAduktA mUlaguNAH, adhunaitadvRttibhUtottaraguNAvasaraH, te cAkalpAdayaH SaDuttaraguNAH yathoktam- 'akappo gihibhAyaNa'mityAdi, tatrAkalpo dvividha:- zikSakasthApanAkalpaH akalpasthApanAkalpazca, tatra zikSakasthApanAkalpa: anadhItapiNDaniryuktAdinA''nItamAhArAdi na kalpata iti uktaM ca'anahIA khalu jeNaM piMDesaNasejjavatthapAesA / tenAniyANi jatiNo kappaMti na piMDamAINi // 1 // uubaddhami na analA vAsAvAse u do'vi no sehA / dikkhijjatI pAyaM ThavaNAkappo imo hoi // 2 // " akalpasthApanAkalpamAha - 'jAI 'tti sUtraM, yAni catvAri 'abhojyAni saMyamApakAritvenAkalpanIyAni 'RSINAM' sAdhUnAm 'AhArAdIni ' AhArazayyAvastrapAtrANi tAni 44
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________________ 184 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-6/-/271 tu vidhanA varjayan 'saMyamaM' saptadazaprakAramanupAlayet, tadatyAge saMyamAbhAvAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(272) piMDaM sijjaM ca vatthaM ca, cautthaM pAyameva y| akappina icchijjA, paDigAhijja kppiaN|| vR.etadeva spaSTayati-'piMDa'nti sUtraM, piNDaM zayyAM ca vastraM ca caturthaM pAtrameva ca, etatsvarUpaM prakaTArtham, akalpikaM necchet, pratigRhNIyAt, 'kalpikaM' yathocittamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 273) je niAgaM mamAyaMti, kiiamuddesiaahddN| vaha te samanujANaMti, ia uttaM mhesinnaa|| vR. akalpike doSamAha-'je'tti sUtraM, ye kecana dravyasAdhvAdayo dravyaliGgadhAriNo 'niyAgaM'ti nityamAmantritaM piNDaM 'mamAyantI'ti parigRhNanti, tathA 'krItamauddezikAhRtam etAni yathA kSullakAcArakathAyAM 'vadhaM' trasasthAvarAdighAtaM 'te' dravyasAdhvAdayaH 'anujAnanti' dAtRpravRttyunumodanena ityuktaM ca 'maharSiNA' vardhamAneneti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 274) tamhA asaNapANAI, kiiamuddesiaahddN| vajjayaMti ThiappANo, niggaMthA dhammajIviNo / / vR.yasmAdevaM tamha'ttiasUtraM, tasmAnadazanapAnAdi caturvidhamapi yathoditaM krItamauddezikamAhRtaM varjayanti sthitAtmAno' mahAsattvA 'nirgranthAH' sAdhavo 'dharmajIvinaH' saMyamaikajIvina iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 275) kaMsesu kaMsapAesu, kuMDamoesu vA punno| bhuMjato asanapAnAI, AyArA paribhassai / vR. ukto'kilpastadabhidhAnAtrayodazasthAnavidhiH, idAnI caturdazasthAnavidhimAha'kaMsesu'tti sUtraM, 'kaMseSu' karoTakAdiSu kaMsapAtreSu' tilakAdiSu 'kuNDamodeSu' hastipAdAkAreSu mRnmayAdiSu bhuJjAno'zanapAnAdi tadanyadoSarahitamapi 'AcArAt' zramaNasaMbandhinaH 'paribhrazyati' apaitIti sUtrArthaH / mU.(276) sIodagasamArambhe, mttdhoannchddnne| jAI chanati (chippaMti) bhUAI, diTTho tattha asNjmo|| vR.kathamityAha-'sIodagaM'ti sUtraM, anantaroddiSTabhAjaneSu zramaNA bhokSyante muktaM vaibhiriti zItodakena dhAvanaM kurvanti, tadA 'zItodakasamArambhe' sacetanodakena bhAjanadhAvanArambhe tathA 'mAtrakadhAvanojjhane' kuNDamodAdiSu kSAlanajalatyAge yAni 'kSipyante' hiMsyante 'bhUtAni' apkAyAdIni so'nna-gRhibhAjanabhojane 'dRSTa' upalabdha: kevalajJAnabhAsvatA asaMyama: tasya bhokturiti suutraarthH|| mU.(277) pacchAkammaM purekamma, siA tattha na kappai / eamaTuM na bhuMjaMti, niggaMdhA gihibhAyaNe / vR.kiMca - 'pacchAkammati sUtraM, pazcAtkarma pura:-karma syAt-tatra kadAcidbhavedgRhibhAjanabhojane, pazcAtpuraH karmabhAvastUktavadityeke, anye tu bhuJjantu tAvatsAdhako vayaM pazcAdbhozyAma iti pazcAtkarma vyatyayena tu pura:karma vyAcakSate, etacca na kalpate dharmacAriNAM, yatazcaivamataH
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________________ adhyayanaM-6, uddezakaH - (ni. 268] 185 'etadartha' pazcAtkarmAdiparihArArthaM na bhuJjate nirgranthAH, ketyAha-'gRhibhAjane' ananta-rodita iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 278) AsaMdIpaliaMkesu, maMcamAsAlaesu vaa| aNAyariamajjANaM, Asaittu saittu vA / / vR.ukto gRhibhAjanadoSaH, tadabhidhAnAccaturdazasthAnavidhiH, sAmprataM paJcadazasthAnavidhimAha- AsaMdi'tti sUtraM, AsandIparyaGkau pratItau, tayorAsandIparyaGkayoH pratItayAH, maJcAzAlakayozca, maJcaH-pratIta: AzAlakastu-avaSTambhasamanvita AsanavizeSaH etayoH 'anAcaritam' anAsevitam 'AryANAM' sAdhUnAm 'Asitum' upaveSTuM svaptuM vA' nidrAtivAhanaM vA kartuM, zuSiradoSAditi suutraarthH|| mU. ( 279) nAsaMdIpaliaMkesu, na nisijjA na piiddhe| / nigaMthA'paDilehAe, buddhavuttamahiGagA / vR.atraivApavAdamAha-'nAsaMdi'tti sUtraM, na 'AsandIparyaGkayoH' pratItayoH na niSadyAyAmekAdikalparUpAyAM na pIThake-vetramayAdau 'nirgranthAH' sAdhavaH 'apratyupekSya' cakSurAdinA, niSIdanAdi na kurvantIti vAkyazeSaH, naJ sarvatrAbhisambadhyate, na kurvantIti / kiviziSTA nirgranthAH ?, ityAha-'buddhoktAdhiSThAtAraH' tIrthakaroktAnuSThAnaparA ityarthaH, iha cApratyupekSitAsandyAdau niSIdanAdiniSedhAt dharmakathAdau rAjakulAdiSu pratyupekSiteSu niSIdanAdividhimAha, vizeSaNAnyathAnupapatteriti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 280) gaMbhIravijayA ee, pANA duppddilehgaa| - AsaMdI paliaMko a, eamaTuM vivjjiaa|| vR.tova doSamAha-'gaMbhIra'tti sUtraM, gambhIram-aprakAzaM vijaya-AzrayaH aprakAzAzraya 'ete' prANinAmAsandhAdayaH, evaM ca prANino duSpratyupekSaNIyA eteSu bhavanti, pIDyante caitadupavezanAdinA, AsandaH paryaGkazca cazabdAnmaJcAdayazca etadarthaM vivarjitAH sAdhubhiriti sUtrArthaH / mU. (281) goaragapaviTThassa, nisijjA jassa kappai / imerisamaNAyAraM, Avajjai abohiaMga vR.uktaH paryaGkasthAnavidhiH, tadabhidhAnAtpaJcadazasthAnam, idAnI SoDazasthAnamadhikRtyAha'goaragga'tti sUtraM, gocarAgrapraviSTasya bhikSApraviSTasyetyarthaH, niSadyA yasya kalpate, gRha eva niSIdanaM samAcarati yaH sAdhuriti bhAvaH, sa khalu 'evam' IdRzaM vakSyamANalakSaNamanAcAram 'Apadyate' prApnoti 'abodhikaM' mithyAtvaphalamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.( 282) vivattI baMbhacerassa, pANANaM ca vahe vho| vaNImagapaDigghAo, paDikoho agAriNaM / / vR.anAcAramAha-'vivatti'tti sUtraM, vipattirbrahmacaryasya-AjJAkhaNDanAdoSataH sAdhusamAcAraNasya prANinAM ca vadhe vadho bhavati, tathA sambandhAdAdhAkarmAdikaraNena, vanIpakapratIghAtaH, tadAkSepaNAaditsAbhidhAnAdinA, pratikrodhazcAgAriNAM tatsvajanAnAM ca syAt tadAkSepadarzaneneti sUtrArthaH //
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________________ 186 mU. ( 283 ) aguttI baMbhacerassa, itthIo vAvi saMkaNaM / kusIlavaDaNaM ThANaM, dUrao parivajjae / vR tathA 'agutti'tti sUtraM, aguptirbrahmacaryasya tadindriyAdyavalokanena, strItazcApi zaGkA bhavati tadutphullalocanadarzanAdinA anubhUtaguNAyAH, kuzIlavardhanaM sthAnam - uktena prakAreNAsaMyamavRddhikArakaM, dUrataH parivarjayet' parityajediti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 284 ) dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 6 /-/ 283 fretararssa, nisijjA jassa kappaI / jarAe abhibhUassa, vAhiassa tavasiNo // vR. sUtraiNaivApavAdamAha-''tihi 'tti sUtraM, 'trayANAM' vakSyamANalakSaNAnAm 'anyatarasya' ekasya niSadyA gocarapraviSTasya yasya kalpate aucityena, tasya tadAsevane na doSa iti vAkyazeSaH, kasya punaH kalpata ityAha- 'jarayA'bhibhUtasya' atyantavRddhasya 'vyAdhimataH ' atyantamazaktasya 'tapasvino' vikRSTakSapakasya / ete ca bhikSATanaM na kAryanta eva, AtmalabdhikAdyapekSayA tu sUtraviSayaH, na caiteSAM prAya uktadoSAH saMbhavanti, pariharanti ca vanIpakapratighAtAdIti sUtrArthaH // mU. (285 ) vAhio vA arogI vA, siNANaM jo u patthae / vukto hoi AyAro, jaDho havai saMjamo // vR. ukto niSadyAsthAnavidhiH tadabhidhAnotpoDazasthAnaM, sAmprataM saptadazasthAnamAha - 'vAhio va'tti sUtraM, 'vyAdhimAn vA' vyAdhigrastaH 'arogI vA' rogavipramukto vA 'snAnam' aGgaprakSAlanaM yastu 'prArthayate' sevata ityartha:, tenetthaMbhUtena vyutkrAnto bhavati 'AcAro' bAhyataporUyaH, asnAnaparISahAnatisahanAt, 'jaDha: ' parityakto bhavati 'saMyamaH' prANirakSaNAdikaH, apkAyAdivirAdhanAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 286 ) saMtime suhumA pANA, ghasAsu bhilugAsu a / je a bhikkhU siNAyaMto, viaDeNuppalAvae // vR. prAsukasnAnena kathaM saMyamaparityAga ityAha- 'saMtime 'tti sUtraM, santi 'ete' pratyakSopalabhyamAnasvarUpA: 'sUkSmA:'zlakSNA: 'prANino' dvIndriyAdayaH 'ghasAsu' zuSirabhUmiSu 'bhilugAsu ca' tathAvidhabhUmirAjISu ca yAMstu bhikSuH snAnajalojjhanakriyayA 'vikRtena' prAsukodakenotplAvayati, tathA ca tadvirAdhanAtaH saMyamaparityAga iti sUtrArtha: / / mU. ( 287 ) tamhA te na siNAyaMti, sIeNa usiNeNa vA / jAvajjIvaM vayaM ghoraM, asiNANamahidugA / vR. nigamayannAha - 'tamha' tti sUtraM yasmAdevamuktadoSaprasaMgastasmAt 'te' sAdhavo na srAnti zItena voSNonodakena, prAsukenAprAsukena vetyarthaH, kiMviziSTAsta ityAha- 'yAvajjIvam' Ajanma vrataM 'ghoraM' duranucaramastrAnamAzritya 'adhiSThAtAraH' asyaiva kartAra iti sUtrArthaH / mU. ( 288 ) siNANaM aduvA kakkaM, luddhaM paumagANi a / gAyassuvvaTTaNaTTAe, nAyaraMti kayAivi // vR. kiMca 'siNANaM' ti sUtraM, 'strAnaM' pUrvoktam, athavA 'kalkaM ' candanakalkAdi 'lodhraM
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________________ adhyayanaM - 6, uddezakaH - [ ni. 268 ] 187 gandhadravyaM' 'padmakAni ca' kuGkumakesarANi cazabdAdabhyaccaivaMvidhaM gAtrasya 'udvarttanArtham' udvarttananimittaM nAcaranti kadAcidapi, yAvajjIvameva bhAvasAdhava iti sUtrArthaH // nagiNassa vAvi muMDassa, dIharomanahaMsiNo / mehuNA uvasaMtassa, kiM vibhUsAI kAriaM ? // mU. ( 289 ) vR. ukto'strAnavidhiH, tadabhidhAnAtsaptadazasthAnaM, sAmpratamaSTAdazaM zobhAvarjanAsthAnamucyatezobhAyAM nAsti doSa: 'alaGkRtazcApi careddharma mityAdivacanAd (iti) parAbhiprAyamAzaGkayAha-'nagiNassa 'tti sUtraM, 'nagrasya vApi' kucelavato'pyupacAranagrasya' nirupacaritasya nagrasya vA jinakalpikasyeti sAmAnyameva sUtraM muNDasya dravyabhAvAbhyAM 'dIrgharomanakhavata: ' dIrgharomavataH kakSAdiSu dIrghanakhavato hastAdau jinakalpikasya, itarasya tu pramANayuktA eva nakhA bhavanti yathA'nyasAdhUnAM zarIreSu tamasyapi na laganti // maithunAd 'upazAntasya' uparatasya kiM 'vibhUSayA' DhayA kAryaM ? na kiJciditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (290 ) vibhUsAvattiaM bhikkhU, kammaM baMdhai cikkaNaM / saMsArasAyare ghore, jeNaM paDai duruttare // vR.itthaM prayojanAbhAvamabhidhAyApAyamAha - 'vibhUsa' tti sUtraM, 'vibhUSApratyayaM' vibhUSAnimittaM 'bhikSuH ' sAdhuH karma bandhAti 'cikkaNaM' dAruNaM, saMsArasAgare 'ghore' raudre yena karmaNA patati 'duruttAre' akuzalAnubandhato'tyantadIrgha iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 291 ) vibhUsAvattiaM ceaM, buddhA manaMti tArisaM / sAvajjabahulaM ceaM, neyaM tAIhiM seviaM // vR. evaM bAhyavibhUSApAyamabhidhAya saMkalpavibhUSApAyamAha - 'vibhUsa' tti sUtraM, 'vibhUSApratyayaM' vibhUSAnimittaM ceta evaM caivaM ca yadi mama vibhUSA saMpadyata iti, tatpravRttyaGga cittamityarthaH, 'buddhAH' tIrthakarA'manyante' jAnanti 'tAdRzaM' raudrakarmabandhahetubhUtaM vibhUSAkriyA - sadRzaM 'sAvadyabahulaM caitad' ArtadhyAnAnugataM cetaH, naitaditthaMbhUtaM ' trAtRbhi:' AtmArAmaiH sAdhubhiH 'sevitam' AcaritaM, kuzalacittattvAtteSAmiti sUtrArthaH // mU. (292 ) khavaMti appANamamohadaMsiNo, tave rayA saMjama ajjave guNe / dhuNaMti pAvAiM purekaDAI, navAiM pAvAI na te karaMti // vR. uktaH zobhAvarjanasthAnavidhiH, tadabhidhAnAdaSTAdazaM padaM, tadabhidhAnAccottaraguNAH, sAmpratamuktaphalapradarzanenopasaMharannAha-' khavaMti'tti sUtraM, kSapayantyAtmAnaM tena tena cittayogenAnupazAntaM zamayojanena jIvaM, kiMvizaSTA ityAha-'amohadarzimaH ' amohaM ye pazyanti, yathAvatpazyantItyarthaH, ta eva vizeSyante tapasianazanAdilakSaNe ratAH - saktAH, kiMviziSTe tapasItyAha'saMyamArjavaguNe' saMyamArjave guNau yasya tapasastasmin, saMyamaRjubhAvapradhAne, zuddha ityarthaH, ta evaMbhUtA 'dhunvanti' kampantyapanayanti pApAni 'purAkRtAni' janmAntaropAttAni 'navAniM' pratyagrANi pApAni na 'te' sAdhavaH kurvanti, tathA'pramattatvAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (293 ) saovasaMtA amamA akiMcaNA, savijjavijjAnugayA jasaMsiNo / uuppasatre vimaleva caMdimA, siddhiM vimANAiM uveMti tAiNo // ttibemi //
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________________ 188 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-6/-/293 vR.kiM ca -'sadovasaMta'tti sUtraM, 'sadopazAntAH' sarvakAlameva krodhArahitAH, sarvatrAmamAmamatvazUnyAH 'akiJcanA' hiraNyAdimithyadidravyabhAvakiJcanavinirmuktAH, svAAtmIyA vidyA svavidyA-paralokopakAriNI kevala zrutarUpA tayA svavidyA vidyayAnugatAyuktAH, na punaH paravidyayA ihalokopakAriNyeti, ta eva vizeSayante-'yazasvinaH' zuddhapAralaukikayazovantaH, ta evaMbhUtA Rtau 'prasanne' pariNate zaratkAlAdau vimala iva candramAH candramA iva vimalAH, ityevaMkalpAste bhAvamalarahitAH 'siddhi' nivRtti tathA sAvazeSakarmANo 'vimAnAni' saudharmAvataMsakAdIni upayAnti' sAmIpyena gacchanti trAtAra:' svaparApekSayA sAdhavaH, iti bravImIti pUrvavat / ukto'nugamaH, sAmprataM nayAH, te ca pUrvavat // adhyayanaM 6 samAptam muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitaM sampAditaM dazavaikAlika sUtre SaSThamaadhyayanaM saniyuktiH saTIkaM samAptam (adhyayanaM - 7-vAkyazuddhiH vR.sAmprataM vAkyazuddhayAkhyamadhyayanaM prArabhyate, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaH-ihAnantarAdhyayane gocarapraviSTena satA svAcAraM pRSTena tadvidA'pi na mahAjanasamakSaM tatraiva vistarataH kathayitavya(AcAra) iti, apisvAlaye guravo vA kathayantIti vaktavyamityetaduktam, iha tvAlayagatenApi tena guruNA vA vacanadoSaguNAbhijJena niravadyavacasA kathayitavya ityetaducyate, uktaM ca - "sAvajjaNavajjANaM vayaNANaM jo na yANai visesN| vottuMpi tassa va khamaM kimaMga puNa desaNaM kAuM? // " ityanenAbhisaMbandhenAyAtamidamadhyayanam, asya cAnuyogadvAropanyAsaH pUrvavattAvadyAvannAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, tatra vAkyazuddhiriti dvipadaM nAma, tatra vAkyanikSepAbhidhAnAyAhani. [270] nikkhevo a(u) caukko vakke davvaM tu bhaasdvvaaii| ___ bhAve bhAsAsaddo tassa ya egaTThiA innmo|| vR. vyAkhyA-nikSepastu 'catuSko' nAmasthApanAdravyabhAvalakSaNo 'vAkye' vAkyaviSayaH, tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNe, 'dravyaM tu' dravyavAkyaM punarjazarIrabhavyazarIravyatirikta bhASAdravyANi' bhASakeNa gRhItAnyanuccAryamANAni, 'bhAva' iti bhAvavAkyaM bhASAzabdaH' bhASAdravyANi zabdatvena pariNatAnyuccAryamANAnItyarthaH / tasya tu vAkyasya ekAthikAni 'amUni' vakSyamANalakSaNAnIti gAthArthaH // ni. [271] vakaM vayaNaM ca girA sarassaI bhArahI a go vaannii| bhAsA pannavaNI desaNI a vayajoga joge !! va.vyAkhyA-vAkya vacanaM ca gI: sarasvatI bhAratI ca gaurvAka bhASA prajJApanI dezanI ca vAgyogo yogazca, etAni nigadasiddhAnyeveti gAthArthaH / / pUrvoddiSTAM dravyAdibhASAmAhani. [272] davve tivihA gahaNe anisiraNe taha bhave parAdhAe / bhAve davve a sue carittamArAhaNI ceva //
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________________ adhyayanaM-7, uddezakaH - [ni. 272] ____189 vR.'dravyaM' iti dvAraparAmarzaH, dravyabhASA trividhA-grahaNe ca nisarge tathA bhvetpraaghaate| tatra grahaNaM bhASAdravyANAM kAyAyogena yat sA grahaNadravyabhASA, nisargasteSAmeva bhASAdravyANAM vAgyogenotsargakriyA, parAghAtastu nisRSTabhASAdravyaistadanyeSAM tathApariNAmApAdanakriyAvatpreraNam, eSA triprakArA'pi kriyA dravyayogasya prAdhAnyena vivakSitatvAt drvybhaasseti| __ 'bhAva' iti dvAraparAmarzaH, bhAvabhASA trividhaiva, dravye ca zrute cAritra iti, dravyabhAvabhASA zrutabhAvabhASA cAritrabhAvabhASA ca, tatra dravyaM pratItyopayuktairyA bhASyate sA dravyabhAvabhASA, evaM zrutAdiSvapi vAcyama, iyaM triprakArApikakrabhiprAyAttadravyabhAvaprAdhAnyApekSayA bhAvabhASA, iyaM caudhata evArAdhanI caiveti, dravyAdyArAdhanAt, cazabdadvirAdhanA cobhayaM cAnubhayaM ca bhavati, dravyAcArAdhanAdibhya iti / Aha-iha dravyabhAvavAkyasvarUpamabhidhAtavyaM, tasya prastutatvAt, tatkimanayA bhASayeti, ucyate vAkyaparyAyatvAdbhASAyA na doSaH, tattvatastasyaivAbhidhAnAditi gAthAsamudAyArthaH, avayavArthaM tu vkssyti| tatra dravyabhAvabhASAmadhikRtyArAdhanyAdibhedayojanAmAhani.[273] ArAdhanI u dabbe saccA mosA virAdhanI hoi| saccAmosA mIsA asaccamosA ya paDisehA 11 vR.ArAdhyate-paralokApIDayA yathAvadabhidhIyate vastvanayetyArAdhanI tu 'dravya' iti dravyaviSayA bhAvabhASA satyA, tuzabdAt dravyato virAdhanyapi kAcitsatyA, parapIDAsaMrakSaNaphalabhAvArAdhanAditi, mRSAvirAdhano bhavati, tadravyAnyathAbhidhAnena tadvirAMdhanAditi bhAvaH, satyAmRSA mizrA, mizretyArAdhanI virAdhanI ca, asatyAmRSA ca 'pratiSedha' iti nArAdhanI nApi virAdhanI, tadvAcyadravye tathobhayAbhAvAditi, AsAM ca svarUpamudAharaNaiH spaSTIbhaviSyatIti gAthArthaH / / ni. [274] janavayasammayaThavaNA nAme rUve paDucca sacce a| / vavahArabhAvajoge dasame ovammasacce a|| va.satyaM tAvadvAkyaM dazaprakAraM bhavati, janapadasatyAdibhedAt, tatra janapadasatyaM nAma nAnAdezabhASArUpamapyavipratipattyA yadekArthapratyAyanavyavahArasamarthamiti, yathodakArthe koGkaNakAdiSu payaH piccamudakaM nIramityAdyaduSTavivakSAhetutvAnAnAjanapadeSviSTArthapratipattijanakatvAdvayavahArapravRtteH satyametaditi, evaM zeSeSvapi bhAvanA kAryA / saMmatasatyaM nAma-kumudakuvalayotpalatAmarasAnAM samAne paGkasaMbhave gopAdInAmapi saMmatamaravindameva paGkajamiti / sthApanAsatyaM nAma akSaramudrAvinyAsAdiSu yathA mASako'yaMkArSApaNo'yaM shtmidNshstrmidmiti| nAmasatyaM nAma kulamavardhayApi kulavarddhana ityucyate dhanamavardhayannapi dhanavarddhana ityucyate ayakSazca yakSa iti| rUpasatyaM nAma atadguNasya tathArUpadhAraNaM rUpasatyaM, yathA prapaJcayateH prvrjitruupdhaarnnmiti|prtiitystyN nAma yathA anAmikAyA dIrghatvaM isvatvaM ceti, tathAhi-asyAnantapariNAmasya dravyasya tattatsahakArikAraNasaMnidhAnena tattadrUpamabhivyajyata iti stytaa| vyavahArasatyaM nAma dahyate girirgalati bhAjanamanudarA kanyA alomA eMDaketi girigatatRNAdidAhe vyavahAraH pravartate tathodake ca galati sati tathA saMbhogajabIjaprabhavodarAbhAve ca sati tathA lavanayogyalomAbhAve sati / bhAvasatyaM nAma zuklA balAkA, satyapi paJcavarNasaMbhave shuklvrnnotktttvaacchukleti| yogasatyaM nAma chatrayogAcchatrI daNDayogAddaNDItyevamAdi / dazamamaupamyasatyaM ca, tatraupamyasatyaM nAma
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________________ 190 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-7/-/294 samudravattaDAga iti gAthArthaH / uktA satyA, adhunA mRSAmAhani. [275] kohe mAne mAyA lobhe pejje taheva dose a| hAsabhae akkhAiya uvadhAe nissiA dsmaa|| vR. krodhe iti krodhanisRtA, yathA krodhAbhibhUtaH pitA putramAha-na tvaM mama putraH, yadvA krodhAbhibhUto vakti tadAzayavipattitaH sarvamevAsatyamiti, evaM mAnanisRtA mAnAdhyAtaH kvacitkenacidalpadhano'pi pRSTa Aha-mahAdhano'hamiti, mAyAnisRtA mAyAkAraprabhRtaya AhuHnaSTo golaka iti, lobhanisRtA vaNikprabhRtInAmanyathAkrItamevetthamidaM krItamityAdi, premanisRtA atiraktAnAM dAso'haM tavetyAdi, dveSanisRtA matsariNAM guNavatyapi nirguNo'yamityAdi, hAsyanisRtA kAndapikAnAM kiMcitkasyacitsaMbandhigRhItvA pRSThAnAM na dRSTamityAdi, bhayanisRtA taskarAdigRhItAnAM tathA tathA asamaJjasAbhidhAnam, AkhyAyikAnisRtA tatpratibaddho'satpralApaH, upaghAtanisatA acaure caura ityabhyAkhyAnavacanamiti gAthArthaH / uktA mRssaa| ni. [276] uppannavigayamIsaga jIvamajIve a jIvaajjIve / taha'naMtamIsagA khalu paritta addhA a addhaaddhaa| vR.'utpannavigatamizrake ti utpanaviSayA satyAmRSA yathaikaM nagaramadhikRtyAsminnadya daza dArakA utpannA ityabhidadhatastanyUnAdhikabhAve, vyavahArato'syAH satyAbhUSAtvAt, zvaste zataM dAsyAmi ityabhidhAya paJcAzatsvapi datteSu loke mRSAtvAdarzanAt, anutpanneSvevAdatteSva(ca)mRSAtvasiddheH sarvathA kriyAbhAvena sarvathA vyatpayAdityevaM vigatAdiSvapi bhAvanIyamiti, tathAca vigataviSayA satyAmRSA yathaikaM grAmamadhikRtyAsminya daza vRddhA vigatA ityabhidadhatastanyUnAdhikabhAve, evaM mizrakA satyAmRSA utpannavigatobhayasatyAmRSA, yathaikaM pattanamadhikRtyAhAsminnadya daza dArakA jAtA daza ca vRddhA vigatA ityabhidadhatastanyUnAdhikabhAve, jIvamizrA-jIvaviSayA satyAbhUSA yathA jIvanmRtakRmirAzau jIvarAziriti, ajIvamizrA ca-ajIvaviSayA satyAmRSA yathA tasminneva prabhUtamRtakRmirAzAvajIvarAziriti, jIvAjIvamizreti-jIvAjIvaviSayA satyAmRSA yathA tasminnava jIvanmRtakRmirAzau pramANaniyamenaitAvanto jIvantyetAvantazca mRtA ityabhidadhatastannyUnAdhikabhAve / 'tathAnantamizrA khalvi'ti anantaviSayA satyAmRSA yathA mUlakandAdau priitptraadimtyntkaayo'ymitybhiddhtH| addhAmizrA-kAlaviSayA satyAmRSA yathA kazcit kasmiMzcit prayojane sahAyAMstvarayan pariNataprAye vAsara eva rajanI vartate iti bravIti, addhaddhamizraca divasarajanyekadeza: addhaddhocyate, tadviSayA satyAmRSA yathA kasmiMzcit prayojane svarayan praharamAtra eva madhyAhna ityAha / evaM mizrazabdaH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyata iti gAthArthaH / uktA satyAmRSA, sAmpratamasatyAmaSAmAhani. [277] AmaMtaNi ANavaNI jAyaNi taha pucchaNI a pnnvnnii| paccakkhANI bhAsA bhAsA icchAnulomA a|| vR.AmantraNI yathA he devadatta ityAdi, eSA kilApravartakatvAtsatyAdibhASAtrayalakSaNaviyogatastathAvidhadalotpatterasatyAmRSeti, evamAjJApanI yathedaM kuru, iyamapitasya karaNAkaraNabhAvataH paramArthenaikatrApyaniyamattathApratIte: aduSTavivakSAprasUtatvAdasatyAmRSeti, evaM svabuddha
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________________ adhyayanaM-7, uddezakaH - ni. 277] yA'nyatrApi bhAvanA kAryeti / yAcanI yathA bhikSA prayeccheti tathA pracchanI yathA kathametaditi, prajJApanI yathA hiMsApravRtto duHkhitAdirbhavati, pratyAkhyAnI bhASA yathA'ditseti bhASA, icchAnulomA ca yathA kenacitkazciduktaH sAdhusakAzaM gacchAma iti, sa aah-shobhnbhidmiti| ni. [278) anabhiggahiA bhAsA bhAsA a abhiggahami boddhavvA / saMsayakaraNI bhAsA vAyaDa avvAyaDA ceva // vR.anibhagRhItA bhASA arthamanabhigRhya yocyate DisthAdivat, bhASA cAbhigrahe boddhavyAarthamabhigRhya yocyate ghaTAdivat, tathA saMzayakaraNI ca bhASA-anekArthasAdhAraNA yocyate saindharavamityAdivat, vyAkRtA-spaSTA prakaTArthA devadattasyaiSabhrAtetyAdivat, avyAkRtA caivaaspaSTA'prakaTArthA bAlakAdInAM thapaniketyAdivaditi gAthArthaH / uktA asatyAmRSA - ni.[279] savvAvi a sA duvihA pajjattA khalu tahA apjjttaa| paDhamA do pajjattA uvarillA do apajjattA / / / vR.sarvA'pi ca 'sA' satyAdibhedabhinnA bhASA dvividhA-paryAptA khalu tathA'paryAptA, paryAptA yA ekapakSe nikSipyate satyA vA mRSA veti tadvayavahArasAdhanI, tadviparItA punaraparyAptA, ata evAha-prathame dve bhASe satyAmRdhe paryApte, tathAsvaviSayavyavahArasAdhanAt, tathA uparitane dve satyAmRSA'satyAmRSAbhASe aparyApta, tathAsvaviSayavyavahArAsAdhanAditi gAthArthaH // uktA dravyabhAvabhASA, sAmprataM zrutabhAvabhASAmAhani. [280] suadhamme puna tivihA saccA mosA asaccamosA a| sammaddiTThI u suovauttu so bhAsaI saccaM // vR. 'zrutadharma' iti zrutadharmaviSayA punastrividhA bhavati bhAvabhASA, tadyathA-satyA mRSA asatyAmRSA ceti, tatra 'samyagdRSTistu' samyagdRSTireva 'zrutopayukta' ityAgame yathAvadupayukto yaH sa bhASate 'satyam' AgamAnusAreNa vaktIti gAthArthaH / / ni. [281] sammaviTThI usuaMmi anuvautto aheugaM cev| jaM bhAsai sA mosA micchAdiTThIvi a taheva / / vR.'sammaddiTTI' samyagdRSTireva sAmAnyena 'zrute' Agame anupayuktaH pramAdA-dyatkicid 'ahetukaM caiva' yuktivikalaM caiva yadbhASate tantubhyaH paTa eva bhavatItyevamAdi sA mRSA, vijJAnA-darepi tata eva bhAvAditi / mithyAdRSTirapi tathaive'tyupayukto'nupayukto vA yadbhASate sA mRSaiva, ghRNAkSaranyAyAtasaMvAde'pi sdstorvishessaadydRcchoplbdherunmttvditi| ni. 282] havai u asaccamosA suaMmi uvarillae tinAthami / jaM uvautto bhAsai etto vocchaM carittaMmi / / vR.bhavati tu asatyAmRSA zrute' Agama eva parAvartanAdi kurvatastasyAmantraNyAdibhASArUpatvAttathA 'uparitane' avidhamanaHparyAyakevalalakSaNe 'trijJAna' iti jJAnatraye yadupayukto bhASate sA asatyAbhUSA, AmantraNyAdivat tathAvidhAdhyavasAyapravRtteH, ityuktA zrutabhAvabhASA / ata UrdhvaM vakSye 'cAritra' iti cAritraviSayAM bhAvabhASAmiti gAthArthaH / / ni. [283] paDhamabiiA caritte bhAsA do ceva hoMti naayvvaa|
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________________ 192 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-7/-/294 sacarittassa u bhAsA saccA mosA u iarassa / / vR. 'prathamAdvitIye' satyAmRSe 'cAritra' iti cAritraviSaye bhASe dve eva bhavato jJAtavye, svarUpamAha-'sacaritrasya' cAritrapariNAmavataH, tuzabdAttadvaddhinibandhanabhUtA ca bhASA dravyatastathA'nyathAbhAve'pi satyA, satAM, hitatvAditi / mRSA tu 'itarasya' acAritrasya tadRddhinibandhanabhUtA ceti gAthArtha: / / uktaM vAkyamadhunA zuddhimAhani. [284] nAmaMThavaNAsuddhI davvasuddhI a bhAvasuddhI / eesi patte parUvaNA hoi kAyavvA / vR.nAmazuddhiH sthApanAzuddhirdravyazuddhizca bhAvazuddhizca, 'eteSAM' nAmazuddhayAdInAM pratyekaM prarUpaNA bhavati kartavyeti gAthArthaH / / tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdanaGgIkRtya dravya-zuddhimAhani. [285] tivihA u davvasuddhI taddavvAdesao pahANe a| taddavvagamAeso anannamIsA havai suddhI / / vR.trividhA tu dravyazuddhirbhavati tadravyata iti tadravyazuddhiH Adezata' iti AdezadravyazuddhiH 'prAdhAnyatazceti praadhaanydrvyshuddhishc| tatra tadravyazuddhiH 'ananye'tyanyadravyazuddhiH, yadravyamanyena dravyeNa sahAsaMyuktaM sacchuddhaM bhavati kSIraM dadhi vA asau tadravyazuddhiH, Adeze mizrA bhavati zuddhiranyAnanyaviSayA, etaduktaM bhavati-Adezato dravyazuddhirdvividhAanyatvenAnanyatvenaca, anyatve yathA zuddhavAsA devadattaH, ananyatve zuddhadanta iti gAthArtha: / / prAdhAnyadravyazuddhimAhani. [286] vaNNarasagaMdhaphAse samaNuNNA sA pahANao suddhii| tattha u sukila mahurA u saMmayA ceva ukkosaa|| vR.varNarasagandhasparzeSu yA manojJatA-sAmAnyena kamanIyatA athavA manojJatA-yathAbhiprAyamanukUlatA sA prAdhAnyataH zuddhirucyate, 'tatra' caivaMbhUtacintAvyatikare zuklamadhurau varNarasau tuzabdAtsurabhimRd gandhasparzI ca saMmatau, yathAbhiprAyamapi prAyo manojJau, bahUnAmitthaMpravRttisiddheH, 'utkRSTau ca' kamanIyau ca / cazabdasya vyavahita upanyAsa iti gAthArthaH / uktAdravyazuddhiH, ni. [287] emeva bhAvasuddhI tabbhAvaesao pahANe a! tabbhAvagamAeso anannamIsA havai suddhI / vR. 'evameve'ti yathA dravyazuddhistathA bhAvazuddhirapi, trividhetyarthaH, 'tadbhAva' iti tadbhAvazuddhiH 'Adezata' iti AdezabhAvazuddhiH 'prAdhAnyatazce'ti prAdhAnyabhAvazuddhizca, tatra tadbhAvazuddhiH 'ananye' tyananmabhAvazuddhistadbhAvazuddhiH, yo bhAvo'nyena bhAvena sahAsaMyuktaH san zuddho bhavati bubhukSitAderannAdhabhilASavadasau tadbhAvazuddhiH, Adeze mizrA bhavati / zuddhistadanyAnanyaviSayetyarthaH, etaduktaM bhavati-AdezabhAvazuddhirdvividhA-anyatve'nanyatveca, anyatve yathA zuddhabhAvasya sAdhorguruH ananyatve zuddhabhAva iti gAthArthaH / / pradhAnabhAvazuddhimAhani. [288] daMsaNanANacarite tavovisuddhI phaannmaaeso| jamhA uvisuddhamalo tena visuddho havai suddho|| vR. 'darzanajJAnacAritreSu' darzanajJAnacAritraviSayA tathA tapovizuddhiH 'prAdhAnyAdeza' iti
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________________ adhyayanaM-7, uddezakaH - ni.288] 193 yaddarzanAdInAmAdizyamAnAnAM pradhAnaM sA pradhAnabhAvazuddhiH, yathA darzanAdiSu kSAyikANi jJAnadarzanacAritrANi, tapa:pradhAnabhAvazuddhiH-Antaratapo'nuSThAnArAdhanamiti / kathaM punariyaM pradhAnabhAvazuddhiriti?, ucyate, ebhirdarzanAdibhiH zuddheryasmAdvizuddhamalo bhavati sAdhuH, karmamalarahita ityarthaH, tena ca male na 'vizuddho' mukto bhavati siddha ityataH pradhAnabhAvazuddhiya thoktAnyeva darzanAdInIti gAthArthaH / / uktA zuddhiH iha ca bhAvazuddhiH, sA ca vAkya-zuddharbhavatItyAhani.289] jaM vakkaM vayamANassa saMjamo sujjhaI na puNa hiNsaa| na ya attakalusabhAvo tena ihaM vakkasuddhitti / / vR.' yad' yasmAdvAkyaM zuddhaM vadataH sataH saMyamaH zuddhayati, zuddhyatIti nirmala upajAyate, na punarhisA bhavati kauzikAderiva, na cAtmanaH kaluSabhAvaH kAlaSyaM-duSTAbhisaMdhirUpaM saMjAyate, tena kAraNena 'iha' pravacane vAkyazuddhirbhAvazuddhenimittamityato'nna prayatitavyamiti gAthArthaH / / ni. [290] vayaNavibhattIkusalassa saMjamaMmI smujjymiss| dubbhAsieNa hujjA hu virAdhanA tattha jaiavvaM / / vR.avacanavibhakti kuzalasya' vAcyetaravacanaprakArabhijJasya na kevalamitthaMbhUtasyApitu 'saMyame u(samu)dyatamateH' ahiMsAyAM pravRttacittasyetyarthaH tasyApyevaMbhUtasya kathaMciddurbhASitena kRtena bhavet virAdhanA-paralokapIDA ataH 'tatra' durbhASitavAkyaparijJAne 'yatitavyaM' prayatnaH kArya iti gAthArthaH / / Aha-yadyevamalamanenaiva prayAsena, maunaM zreya iti, na, ajJasya tatrApi doSAda, Aha cani.291] vayaNavibhattiakusalo vaogayaM bahuvihaM ayaannNto| jaivi na bhAsai kiMcI na ceva vayaguttayaM ptto|| vR. vacanavibhaktyakuzalo' vAcyetaraprakArAnabhijJaH 'vAggataM bahuvidham' utsargAdibhedabhitramajAnAnaH yadyapi na bhASate kiJcit maunenaivAste, na caiva vAgguptatAM prAptaH, tathApyasau avAggusa eveti gAthArthaH / vyatirekamAhani. [292] vayaNavibhattIkuMsalo vaogayaM bahuvihaM viyaannNto| divasaMpi bhAsamANo tahAvi vayaguttayaM ptto|| vR.'vacanavibhaktikuzalo' vAcyetaraprakArAbhijJaH 'vAggatam' bahuvidhamutsargAdibhedabhinnaM vijAnan divasamapi bhASamANaH siddhAntavidhinA tathApi vAgguptatAM prAptaH, vAggupta evAsAviti gAthArthaH / sAmprataM vacanavibhaktikuzalasyaudhato vacanavidhimAha'ni. [293] puvvaM buddhIi pehittA, pacchA vayamuyAhare / acakkhuo va netAraM, buddhimanneua te girA / / vR-vyAkhyA- 'pUrva prathamameva vacanoccAraNakAle 'buddhayA prekSya' vAcyaM dRSTvA pazcAdvakyamudAharet, arthApattyA kasyacidapIDAkaramityarthaH, dRSTAntamAha-'acukSuSmAniva' andha iva 'netAram' AkarSakaM 'buddhimanvetu te gI:' buddhayanusAreNa vAkyapravartatAmini zlokArthaH / / ukto nAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpannasyAvasara ityAdicarcaH 27/13
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________________ 194 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM-7/-/294 J pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM taccedamcauNhaM khalu bhAsANaM, parisaMkhyA pannavaM / mU. ( 294 ) duNhaM tu vinayaM sikkhe, do na bhAsijja savvaso // ? vR. catusRNAM khalu bhASANAM khaluzabdo'vadhAraNe, catasRNAmeva, nAto'nyA bhASA vidyata iti, 'bhASANAM' satyAdInAM 'parisaMkhyAya' sarvaiH prakArairjJAtvA svarUpamiti vAkyazeSaH, 'prajJAvAn' prAjJo buddhimAn, sAdhuH kimityAha- 'dvAmyAM' satyAsatyAmRSAbhyo turavadhAraNedvAbhyAmevAbhyAM 'vinayaM' zuddhaprayogaM vinoyate'nena karmetikRtvA 'zikSeta' jAnIyAt, 'dve' asatyAsatyAmRSe na bhASeta 'sarvaza: ' sarvaiH prakArairiti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 295 ) jA a saccA avattavvA, saccAmosA a jA musA / jA a buddhehiM nAinA, na taM bhAsijja patravaM / vR. vinayamevAha - ' jA a sacca' tti sUtraM, yA ca satyA padArthatattvamaGgIkRtya 'avaktavyA' anuccAraNIyA sAvadyatvena, amutra sthitA pallIta kauzika bhASAvat, satyAmRSA vA yathA daza dArakA jAtA ityAdilakSaNA, mRSA ca saMpUrNeva, cazabdasya vyavahitaH saMbandhaH, yA ca 'buddhaiH ' tIrthakaragaNadharairanAcita asatyAmRSA AmantraNyAjJApanyAdilakSaNA avidhipUrvakaM svarAdinA prakAreNa, 'nainAM bhASeta' netthaMbhUtAM vAcaM samudAharet 'prajJAvAn' buddhimAn sAdhuriti sUtrArthaH // mU. (296) asaccAmosaM saccaM va, anavajjamakakkasaM / samupyehamasaMdiddha, giraM bhAsijja pannavaM // vR. yathAbhUtA'vAcyA bhASA tathAbhUtoktA, sAmprataM yathAbhUtA vAcyA tathAbhUtAmAha-'asaccamosa' ti sUtram, 'asatyAmRSAm' uktalakSaNAM 'satyAM ca ' uktalakSaNAmeva, iyaM ca sAvadyApi karkazApi bhavatyata Aha-'asAvadyAm' apApAm 'akarkazAm' atizayoktyA hyamatsarapUrvAM 'saMprekSya' svarapopakAriNIti buddhayA''locya 'asaMdigdhAM' spaSTAmakSepeNa pratipattihetuM 'giraM' vAcaM ' bhASeta' brUyAt 'prajJAvAn' buddhimAn sAdhuriti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 297 ) eaM ca aTTamannaM vA, jaMtu nAmer3a sAsayaM / sabhAsaM saccamosaMpi, taMpi dhIro vivajjae || vR. sAmprataM satyAsatyamRSApratiSedhArthamAha-'eaM ca'tti sUtram, 'etaM cArtham' anantarapratiSiddhaM sAvadyakarkazaviSayam 'anyaM vA' evaMjAtIyaM, prAkRtazailyA 'yastu nAmayati zAzvataM ' ya eva kazcidartho nAmayati- ananuguNaM karoti zAzvataM mokSaM tamAzritya 'sa' sAdhuH pUrvoktabhASAbhASakatvenAdhikRto bhASAM 'satyAmRSAmapi ' pUrvoktAm, apizabdAtsatyApi yA tathAbhUtA tAmapi 'dhIro' buddhimAn 'vivarjayet' na brUyAditi bhAvaH / Aha-satyAmRSAbhASayA oghata eva pratiSedhAttathAvidhasatyAyAzca sAvadyatvena gatArthaM sUtramiti, ucyate, mokSapIDAkaraM sUkSmamapyarthamaGgIkRtyAntara bhASA bhASaNamapi na kartavyamityatizayapradarzanaparametadaduSTameveti sUtrArthaH // vitahapi tahAmuttiM, jaM giraM bhAsae naro / pU. (298 ) tamhA so puTTho pAveNaM, kiM puNaM jo musaM vae ? // vR.sAmprataM mRSAbhASAsaMrakSaNArthamAha- 'vitahaMpi' tti sUtraM, 'vitatham' atathyaM ' tathAmUrtyapi '
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________________ adhyayanaM-7, uddezakaH - [ni. 293] kathaMcittatsvarUpamapi vastu, apizabdasya vyavahitaH saMbandhaH, etaduktaM bhavatipuruSanepathyasthitavanitAdyapyaGgIkRtya yAkagiraM bhASate naraH, iyaM strI Agacchati gAyati vetyAdirUpAM, 'tasmAd' bhASaNAdevaMbhUtAtpUrvamevAsau vaktA bhASaNAbhisaMdhikAle 'spRSTaH pApena' baddhaH karmaNA, ki punaryo mRSA vakti bhUtopadhAtinIM vAcaM?, sa sutarAM baddhayata iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 299) tamhA gacchAmo vakkhAmo, amugaM vA ne bhvissi| ahaM vA naM karissAmi, eso vA naM krissi|| vR.'tamha'tti sUtraM, yasmAdvitathaM tathAmUrtyapi vastvaGgIkRtya bhASamANo buddhayeta tasmAdgamiSyAma eva zva ito'nyatra, vakSyAma eva zvastattadauSadhanimittamiti, amukaM vA naH kArya vasatyAdi bhaviSyatyeva, ahaM cedaM locAdi kariSyAmi niyamena, eSa vA sAdhurasmAkaM vizrAmaNAdi kariSyatyeveti suutraarthH|| mU.(300) evamAi u jA bhAsA, esakAlaMmi sNkiaa| saMpayAiamaDhe vA, taMpi dhIro vivajjae / vR. evamAi'tti sUtram, evamAdyA tu yA bhASA, AdizabdAt pustakaM te dAsyAmyevetyevamAdiparigrahaH, 'puSyatkAle bhaviSyatkAlaviSayA, bahuvighnatvAt muhUrtAdInAM 'zaGkitA' kimidamisthameva bhaviSyatyutAnyathetyanizcitagocarA, tathA sAmpratAtItArthayorapi yA zaGkitA, sAmpratArthe strIpuruSAvinizcaye eSa puruSa iti, atItArthe'pyevameva balIvardatatsvyAdyanizcaye tadA'tra gaurasmAbhirdaSTa iti / yApyevaMbhUtA bhASA zaGkitA tAmapi dhIro vivarjayet, tattathAbhAvanizcayAbhAvena vyabhicArato mRSAtvopapatteH, vighnato'gamanAdau gRhasthamadhye lAghavAdiprasaGgAt, sarvameva sAvasaraM vaktavyamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(301) aIaMmi a kAlaMmi, pccuppnnmnaage| jamaDhaM tu na jANijjA, evameaMti no ve| vR.'aIyaMmi'tti sUtraM, atIte ca kAle tathA 'pratyutpanne' vartamAne'nAgate ca yamarthaM tu na jAnIyAt samyagevamayamiti, tamaGgIkRtya evametaditi na brUyAditi sUtrArthaH / mU. (302) aIaMmi a kAlaMmi, pccupptrmnaage| jattha saMkA bhave taMtu, evameaMti no ve| vR. tathA- 'aIyammi'tti sUtraM, atIte ca kAle pratyutpanne'nAgate yatrArthe zaGkA bhavediti tamapyarthamAzrityaivametaditi na brUyAditi sUtrArthaH, ayamapi vizeSataH zaGkitabhASaNapratiSedhaH / / mU.(303) aIyami a kAlaMmi, pccuppnnmnaage| nissaMkiaM bhave jaMtuM, evameaMtu nidise // vR.tathA-'aIyaMmi'tti sUtraM, atIte ca kAle pratyutpanne'nAgate niHzaGkitaM bhavet, yadarthajAtaM tuzabdAdanavadyaM, tadevametaditi nirdizet, anye paThanti-'stokastoka miti, tatra parimitayA vAcA nidizediti sUtrArthaH / / / mU.( 304) taheva pharusA bhAsA, gurumuuovdhaainnii| saccAvi sA na vattavbA, jao pAvassa aagmo||
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________________ 196 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-7/-/304 . vR. 'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiva 'paruSA bhASA' niSThurA bhAvasneharahitA 'gurubhUtopaghAtinI' mahAbhUtopaghAtavatI, yathA kazcitkasyacit kulaputratavena pratItastadA taM dAsamityabhidadhataH, sarvathA satyApi sA bAhyArthAtathAbhAvamaGgIkRtya na vaktavyA, 'yato' yasyA bhASAyAH sakAzAt 'pApasyAgamaH' akuzalabandho bhavatIti suutraarthH|| mU.(305) naheva kANaM kANeti, paMDagaM paMDage tti vaa| vAhiaMvA vi rogiti, teNaM core tti no vaa| va. taheva'tti sUtra, tathaiveti pUrvavat, 'kANaM tibhitrAkSaMkANa iti, tathA paNDakaM' napuMsakaM paNDaka iti vA, vyAdhimantaM vApi rogIti, stenaM caura iti no vadeta, aprItilajjAnAzasthirarogabuddhivirAdhanAdidoSaprasaGgAditi gAthArthaH / / mU.(306) eeNatreNa adveNaM, paro jennuvhmmd| AyArabhAvadosanna, na ta bhAsijja panavaM / / va. eeNa'tti sUtraM, etenAnyena vA'rthenoktena satA paro yenopahanyate, yena kenacitprakAreNe / AcArabhAvadoSajJo yatina taM bhASeta prajJAvAMstamarthamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (307) taheva hole golitti, sANe vA vasulitti / damae duhue vAvi, nevaM bhAsijja panavaM // vR. 'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiveti pUrvavat, holo gola iti zvA vA vasula iti vA dramako vA durbhagazcApi naivaM bhASeta prajJAvAn / iha holAdizabdAstattaddezaprasiddhito naiSThuryAdivAcakAH atastatpratiSedha iti sUtrArthaH // mU.(308) ajjie pajjie vAvi, ammo mAusiatti / piussie bhAyaNijjatti, dhUe nattuniatti a|| vR. evaM strIpuruSayoH sAmAnyena bhASaNapratiSedhaM kRtvA'dhunA striyamadhikRtyAha-'ajjie' - tti sUtraM, Ajike prAjike vApi ambamAtRSvasa iti ca pitRSvasaH bhAgineyIti duhitaH nIti ca / etAnyAmantraNavacanAni vartante, tatra mAtuH piturvA mAtA''yikA, tasyA api yA'nyA mAtA sA prAryikA, zeSAbhidhAnAni prakaTArthAnyeveti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (309) hale halitti annitti, bhaTTe sAmiNi gomiNi / hole gole vasulitti, itthinevmaalve|| vR.kiM ca - 'hale hale'tti sUtraM, hale hale ityevamanne ityevaM tathA bhaTTa svAmini gomini / tathA hole gole vasule iti, etAnyapi nAnAdezApekSayA AmantraNavacanAni gaurava-kutsAdigarbhANi vartante, yatazcaivamataH striyaM naivaM halAdizabdairAlapediti, doSAzcaivamAlapanaM kurvataH saGgagatitpradveSapravacanalAghavAdaya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (310) nAmadhijjeNa naM bUA, itthIgutteNa vA punno| jahArihamabhigijjha, Alavijja lavijja vA / / vR.yadi naivamAlapet kathaM tAlapedityAha-'nAmAdhijjeNaM'ti sUtraM, 'nAmadheyene ti nAmnaiva enAM brUyAtstriyaM kvacitkAraNe yathA devadatte ! ityevamAdi! nAmAsmaraNAdau gotreNa vA punarbrayAt
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________________ adhyayanaM -7, uddezaka:- [ni. 293 ] 197 striyaM yathA kAzyapagotre ! ityevamAdi, 'yathArhaM' yathAyathaM vayodezaizvaryAdyapekSayA 'abhigRhya' guNadoSAnAlocya 'AlapellapedvA' ISatsakRddhA lapanamAlapanamato'nyathA lapanaM, tatra vayovRddhA madhyadeze IzvarA dharmapriyA'nyatrocyate dharmazIle ityAdinA, anyathA ca yathA na lokopaghAta iti / mU. ( 311 ) ajjae pajjae vAvi, bappo cullapiutti a / mAulo bhAiNijja tti, putte nattuniatti a // vR. uktaH striyamadhikRtyAlapanapratiSedho vidhizca sAmprataM puruSamAzrityAha' ajjae 'tti sUtraM, AryakaH prAryakazcApi bappazcallupiteti ca, tathA mAtula bhAgineyeti putra napta iti ca, iha bhAvArthaH striyAmiva draSTavyaH, navaraM cullabappaH pitRvyo'bhidhIyate iti sUtrArthaH / mU. ( 312 ) he bho halitti atritti, bhaTTe sAmia gomia / hola gola vasuli tti, purisaM nevAmAlave // vR. kiMca - 'he bho 'tti sUtraM, he bho haleti / atretti bhartaH / svAmin gomin hola gola vasula iti puruSaM naivamAlapediti, atrApi bhAvArtha: pUrvavadeveti sUtrArthaH // nAmadhijjeNa naM bUA, purisagutteNa vA puNo / jahAftenfbhafrojha, Alavijja lavijja vA. // mU. ( 313 ) vR. yadi naivamAlapet, kathaM tahyalapedityAha-'nAmadhijjeNa' tti sUtraM, vyAkhyA pUrvavadeva, navaraM puruSAbhilApena yojanA kAryeti // mU. ( 314 ) paMciMdiANa pANANaM, esa itthI ayaM pumaM / jAva naM na vijANijjA, tAva jAitti Alave / vR. uktaH puruSamapyAzrityAlapanapratiSedho vidhizca, adhunA paJcendriyatiryaggataM vAgvidhimAha'paMciMdiANa'tti sUtraM, 'paJcendriyANAM ' gavAdInAM prANinAM 'kacid' viprakRSTadezAvasthitAnAmeSA strI gaurayaM pumAn balIvarda:, yAvadetadvizeSeNa na vijAnIyAt tAvanmArgapraznAdau prayojane utpanne sati 'jAti' miti jAtimAzrityAlapet, asmAdgorUpajAtAtkiyaddUreNetyevamAdi, anyathAa liGgavyatyayasaMbhavAnmRSAvAdApattiH, gopAlAdInAmapi vipariNAma ityevamAdayo doSAH AkSepaparihArau tu vRddhavivaraNAdavaseyau, taccedam - jai liMgavaccae doso tA kIsa puDhavAdi napuMsagattevi purisitthiniddeso payaTTai, jahA pattharo maTTiA karao ussA mummaro jAlA vAovAulI aMbao aMbiliA kimio jalUyA makkoDAo kIDiA bhamarao macchiyA iccevamAdi ?, Ayario Aha-janavayasacceNa vavahArasacceNa ya evaM payaTTaitti na ettha doso, paMcidie puna na eyamaMgIkIra, govAlAdINavi na sudiTThadhammatti vipariNAmasaMbhavAo, pucchi asAmAyArikahaNe vA guNasaMbhavAditi iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (315 ) taheva mAnusaM pasuM, pakkhi vAvi sarIsavaM / thUle pameile vajjhe, pAyamitti a no vae // vR. kiMca- 'taheva ' tti sUtraM, 'tathaiva' yathoktaM prAk 'manuSyam' AryAdikaM 'pazum' ajAdikaM 'pakSiNaM vApi' haMsAdikaM 'sarIsRpam' ajagarAdikaM 'sthUlaH' atyantamAMsalo'yaM manuSyAdiH tathA 'pramedura: ' prakarSeNa bheda: saMpanna tathA 'vadhyo' vyApAdanIyaH pAkya iti ca no vadet, 'pAkyaH '
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________________ 198 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-7/-/315 pAkaprAyogyaH, kAlaprApta ityanye, 'no vadet' na brUyAt tadaprItitadavyApattyAzaGkAdidoSa-- prasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (316) parivUDhatti naM bUA, bUA uvaciatti a| saMjAe pINie vAvi, mahAkAyatti Alave / / vR. kAraNe punarutpanna evaM vadedityAha-'parivUDha'tti sUtraM, parivRddha ityenaMsthUlaM manuSyAdi brUyAt, tathA brUyAdupacita iti ca, saMjAtaH prINitazcApi mahAkAya iti cAlapet parivRddha, palopacittaM pariharedityAdAviti suutraarthH|| mU. (317) taheva gAo dujjhAo, dammA gorahagatti / vAhimA rahajogitti, nevaM bhAsijja pnvN| vR.kiM ca -'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiva gAvo 'dohyA' dohArhA dohasamaya AsAM vartata ityarthaH, 'damyA' damanIyA gorathakA iti ca, gorathakA: kalhoDAH, tathA vAhyA: sAmAnyena ye kacittAnAzritya rathayogyAzce iti naivaM bhASeta prajJAvAn sAdhuH, adhIkaraNalAghavAdidoSAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (318) juvaM gavitti naM bUA, dhenuM rasadayatti a| rahasse mahallae vAvi, vae saMvahanitti a|| vR.prayojane tu kvacidevaM bhASetetyAha-juvaM ti sUtraM, yuvA gauriti-damyo gauryuveti brUyAt, dhenuM gAM rasadeti brUyAt, rasadA gauriti, tathA husvaM mahallakaM vApi gorathakaM hUsvaM vAhyaM mahAlakaM vadet, saMvahanamiti rathayogyaM saMvahanaM vadet, kvaciddigupalakSaNAdau prayojana iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (319) taheva gaMtumujjANaM, pavvAyaNi vaNANi / rukkhA mahalla pehAe, nevaM bhAsijja pannaM / vR.'taheva'tti sUtraM, 'tathaiveti pUrvavat, gatvA 'udyAnaM' janakrIDAsthAnaM tathA parvatAn pratItAn gatvA tathA vanAni ca, tatra vRkSAn 'mahato' mahApramANAn 'prekSya' dRSTvA naivaM bhASeta 'prajJAvAn' sAdhuriti suutraarthH|| mU.(320) alaM pAsAyakhaMbhANaM, toraNANa gihANa a| phaliha'ggalanAvANaM, alaM udgdonninnN|| vR.kimityAha-'alaM'ti sUtraM, 'alaM' paryAptA ete vRkSAH prAsAdastambhayoH, atraikastambhaH prAsAdaH, stambhastu staMbha eva, tayoralam, tathA 'toraNAnAM' nagaratoraNAdInAM 'gRhANAMca' kuTIrakAdInAm, alamiti yogaH, tathA parighArgalAnAvAM vA' tatra nagaradvAre parighaH gopura-kapATAdiSvargalA nauH pratIteti AsAmalabhete vRkSAH, tathA udakadroNInAM alam, udakadroNyo'rahadRjaladhArikA iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (321) pIDhae caMgabere a, naMgale maiyaM siaa| jaMtalaTThI va nAbhI vA, gaMDiA va alaM siaa|| vR. tathA 'pIDhae'tti sUtraM, pIThakAyAlamete vRkSAH, pIThakaM pratItaM tadartham, 'supAM supo bhavantI'ti caturthyarthe prathamA, evaM sarvatra yojanIyaM, tathA 'caMgaberA ye'ti caGgaberAkASThApAtrI tathA 'naMgale'tti lAgalaM-halaM, tathA alaM mayikAya syAt, mayikam-usabIjAcchAdAnaM, tathA
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________________ adhyayanaM-7, uddezakaH - [ni. 293] 199 yantrayaSTave vA, yantrayaSTiH pratItA, tathA nAbhaye vA, nAbhiH zakaTarathAGga, gaNDikAyai vA'laM syurete vakSA iti, naivaM bhASeta prajJAvAniti vartate, gaNDikA suvarNakArANAmadhikaraNI (ahigaraNI) sthApanI bhavatIti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(322) AsanaM sayanaM jANaM, hujjA vA kiMcuvassae / bhUovaghAiNi bhAsaM, nevaM bhAsijja panavaM / / vR. tathA 'AsanaM'ti sUtraM, 'Asanam' AsandakAdi 'zayanaM' paryaGkAdi 'yAnaM' yugyAdi bhavedvA kiJcadupAzraye-vasatAvanyad-dvArapAtrAdyeteSu vRkSeSviti bhUtopaghAtinI sattvapIDAkAriNI bhASAM naiva bhASeta prajJAAn sAdhuriti sUtrArthaH / / doSAzcAtra tadvanasvAmI vyantarAdiH kupyet, salakSaNo vA vRkSa ityabhigRhNIyAt, aniyamitabhASiNo lAghavaM cetyevamAdayo yojyAH / / mU. (323) taheva gaMtumujjANaM, pavvayANi vanAni / rukkhA mahalla pehAe, evaM bhAsijja panavaM / / vR.atraiva vidhimAha-'taheva'tti sUtraM, vastutaH pUrvavadeva, navaramevaM bhASeta / / mU.(324) jAimaMtA ime rukaMkhA, dIhavA mhaalyaa| payAyasAlA viDimA, vae darisaNitti a| vR.'jAimaMta'tti sUtraM, 'jAtimantaH' uttamajAtayo'zokAdayaH anekaprakArA 'eta' upalabhyamAnasvarUpayA vRkSA dIrghavRttA mahAlayAH dIrghA nAlikerIprabhRtayaH vRttA nandivRkSAdayaH mahAlayA vaTAdayaH 'prajAtazAkhA' utpannaDAlA 'viTapinaH prazAkhAvanto vadedarzanIyA iti ca / etadapi prayojana utpanne vizramaNatadAsannamArgakathanAdau vadennAnyadeti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (325) tahA phalAiM pakAI, pAyakhajjAiM no ve| veloiyAiM TAlAI, vehimAi ti no be| vR.'tahA phalANi'tti sUtraM, tathA 'phalAni' AmraphalAdIni pakvAni' pAkaprAptAni tathA 'pAkasvAdyAni' baddhAsthInIti gartaprakSepakodravapalAlAdinA vipAcya bhakSaNayogyAnotino vdet| tathA 'velocitAni' pAkAtizayato grahaNakAlocitAni, ataH paraM kAlaM na viSahantItyarthaH, 'yalAni' abaddhAsthIni komalAnIti taduktaM bhavati, tathA 'dvaidhikAnI'tti pezIsaMpAdanena dvaidhIbhAvakaraNayogyAnIti no vadet / doSAH punaratrAta UrdhvaM nAza evAmISAM na zobhanAni vA prakArAntara bhogenetyavadhArya gRhipravRttAvadhikaraNAdaya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (326) asaMthaDA ime aMbA, bhunivvddimaaphlaa| vaijja bahasaMbhUA, bhUarUvatti vA pnno| vR. prayojane punarmArgadarzanAdAvevaM vadedityAha-'asaMthaDa'tti sUtraM, asamarthA 'ete' AmrAH, atibhareNa na zaknuvanti phalAni dhArayitumityarthaH, AmragrahaNaM pradhAnavRkSopalakSaNam, etena pakvArtha uktaH, tathA 'bahunivartitaphalA:' bahUni nirvatitAni-baddhAsthIni phalAni yeSu te tathA, anena pAkakhAdyArtha uktaH, vaded 'bahusaMbhUtAH' bahUni saMbhUtAni-pAkAtizayato grahaNakAlocitAni phalAni yeSu te tathA, anena velocitArtha uktaH, tathA bhUtarUpA iti vA punarvadet, bhUtAni rUpANI-abaddhAsthIni komalaphalasvarUpANi yeSu te tathA, anena TAladyartha
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________________ 200 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-7/-/326 upalakSita iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(327) tahevosahio pakkAo, nIliAo chavIi / lAimA bhagjimAutti, pihukhajja ti no ve|| vR. 'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathA 'oSadhayaH' zAlyAdilakSaNaH, pakvA iti, tathA nIlAzchavaya iti vA vallacavalakAdiphalalakSaNAH tathA 'lavanavatyo' lavanayogyA: 'bharjanavatya' iti bharjanayogyAH tathA.'pRthakabhakSyA' iti pRthukabhakSaNayogyAH, no vadediti sarvatrAbhisaMbadhyate, pRthukA ardhapakvazAlyAdiSu kriyante, abhidhAnadoSAH pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (328) rUDhA bahusaMbhUA, thirA osaDhAvi / gabhiAo pasUAo, saMsArAutti Alave // vR.prayojane punarmArgadarzanAdAvevamAlapedityAha-'rUDha'tti sUtraM, 'rUDhAH' prAdurbhUtAH 'bahusaMbhUtA' niSpannaprAyAH 'sthirA' niSpannAH 'utsRtA' iti upaghAtebhyo nirgatA iti vA, tathA 'garbhitA' anirgatazIrSakA: prasUtA' nirgatazirSakA: 'prasUtA' nirgatazIrSakA: 'saMsArAH' saMjAtatandulAdisArA ityevamAlapet, pakvAdyarthayojanA svadhiyA kAryeti sUtrArthaH / / ma.(329) taheva saMkhaDi naccA, kiccaM kajjati no ve| tenagaM vAvi vajjhitti, sutitthitti a AvagA / / - vR.vAgvidhipratiSedhAdhikAre'nuvartamAna idamaparamAha-'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiva 'saMkhaDijJAtvA' saMkhaNDayante prANinAmAyUMSi yasyAM prakaraNakriyAyAM sA saMkhaDI tAM jJAtvA, 'karaNIye'ti pitrAdinimittaM kRtyaivaiSeti no vadet, mithyAtvopabRMhaNadoSAt, tathA stenakaM vApi vadhya iti no vadet, tadanumatatvena nizcayAdidoSaprasaGgAt, sutIrthA iti ca, cazabdAhustIrthA iti vA 'ApagA' nadyaH kenacitpRSTAH sanno vadet, adhikaraNavidhAtAdidoSaprasaGgAditi suutraarthH|| mU. (330) saMkhaDi saMkhaDi bUA, paNiaTThati tengN| bahasamANi titthANi, AvagANaM viaagre|| vR.prayojane punarevaM vadedityAha-'saMkhaDinti sUtraM, saMkhaDi saMkhaDibrUyAt, sAdhukathanAdau saMkIrNA saMkhaDItyevamAdi, paNitArtha iti stenakaM vadet, zaikSakAdikarmavipAkadarzanAdau, paNitenArtho'syeti paNitArthaH, prANadyUtaprayojana ityarthaH, tathA bahusamAni tIrthAni 'ApagAnAM' nadInAM vyAgRNIyAt sAdhvAdiviSaya iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (331) tahA naIo puNNAo, kAyatijjatti no ve| nAvAhi tArimAutti, pANipijjatti no ve| vR.vAgvidhipratISedhAdhikAra evedamAha-'tahA naIu'tti sUtraM, tathA nadyaH 'pUrNA' bhRtA iti no vadet, pravRttazravaNanivarttanAdidoSAt, tathA 'kAyataraNIyAH' zarIrataraNayogyA iti no vadet, sAdhuvacanato'vighnamiti pravarttanAdiprasaGgAt, tathA naubhiH-droNIbhistaraNIyAH-taraNayogyA ityevaM no vadet, anyathA vighnazaGkayA tatpravarttanAt, tathA 'prANipeyA:' taTasthaprANipeyA no vadediti, tathaiva pravartanAdidoSAditi suutraarthH|| mU. (332) bahuvAhaDA agAhA, bhusliluppilodgaa|
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________________ 201 adhyayanaM-7, uddezakaH - [ni.293] bahuvitthaDodagA Avi, evaM bhAsijja pannavaM / vR.prayojane tu sAdhumArgakathanAdAvevaM bhASetetyAha- 'bahuvAhaDa'tti sUtraM, bahubhRtAH prAyazo bhRtA ityarthaH, tathA 'agAdhA' iti bahvagAdhAH prAyogambhIrAH, tathA 'bahusalilotpIlodakAH' pratisrotovAhitAparasarita ityarthaH, tathA 'vistIrNodakAzca svatIraphlAvanapravRttajalAzca, evaM bhASeta prajJAvAn sAdhuH, na tu tadA''gatapRSTo na vemyahamiti brUyAt, pratyakSamRSAvAditvena tatpradveSAdidoSaprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH / / vAgvidhipratiSedhAdhikAra evedamAhamU. (333) taheva sAvajjaM jogaM, parassaTThA anitttthi| kIramANati vA naccA, sAvajjana lave munnii|| vR.taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiva 'sAvA' sapApaM 'yoga' vyApAramadhikaraNaM sabhAdiviSayaM parasyArthAya paranimittaM niSThitaM' niSpannaM tathA 'kriyamANaM vA' vartamAnaM vAzabdAdbhaviSyatkAlabhAvinaM vA jJAtvA 'sAvadhaM nAlapet' sapApaM na brUyAt 'muniH' sAdhuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(334) sukaDitti supakkitti, succhinne suhaDe mdde| suniTThie sulahitti, sAvajjaM vajjae munii| vR. tatra niSThitaM naivaM brUyAdityAha-'sukaDi'tti sUtraM, 'sukRta'miti suSThu kRtaM sabhAdi 'supakka'miti suSTu pakkaM sahasrapAkAdi 'succhina miti suSThu chinnaM tadvanAdi 'suhata miti suSTu hRtaM kSudrasya vittaM sumRta' iti suSTa mRtaH pratyanIka iti, atrApi suzabdo'nuvartate, 'suniSThita miti suSThu niSThitaM vittAbhimAnino vittaM 'sulaTThi'tti suSTu sundarA kanyA ityevaM sAvadyamAlapanaM varjayed muniH, anumatyAdidoSaprasaGgAt, niravadyaM tu na varjayet, yathA-'sukRta'miti suSTu kRtaM vaiyAvRttyamanena 'supakva'miti suSTha pakvaM brahmacaryaM sAdhoH 'succhina'miti suSTu chinnaM snehabandhanamanena, 'suhata'miti suSTha hRtaM zikSakopakaraNamupasarge 'sumRta' iti suSTu mRtaH paNDitamaraNena sAdhuriti, atrApi suzabdo'nuvartate, 'suniSThita miti suSTu niSThitaM karmApramattasaMyatasya 'sulaThTha'tti suSTu sundarA sAdhukriyetyevamAdIti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(335)payattapakkatti va pakkamAlave, payattachinnatti va chinnmaalve| payattalahitti va kammaheuaM, pahAragADhatti va gaaddhmaalve|| vR.uktAnuktApavAdavidhimAha- payatta'tti sUtraM, 'prayatnapakva' miti vA prayatnakvametat 'pakvaM' sahastrapAkAdiglAnaprayojana evamAlapet tathA prayatnacchinna miti vA prayatnacchinnametat 'chinnaM' vanAdi sAdhunivedanAdrau evamAlapet tathA 'prayatnalaSTe'ti vA prayatnasundarA kanyA dIkSitA satI samyak pAlanIyeta karmahetuka miti sarvameva vA kRtAdi karmanimittamAlapediti yogaH, tathA 'gADhaprahAra'miti vA kaJcana gADhamAlapet-gADhaprahAraM brUyAt kvacitprayojane, evaM hitadaprItyAdayo doSA: parihatA bhavantIti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(336) savvukkasaM paragdhaM vA, aulaM natthi erisN| avikiamavattavyaM, aciataM ceva no ve| vR.kvacidvayavahAre prakrAnte pRSTo'pRSTo vA naivaM brUyAdityAha-'savvukkasaM ti sUtraM, etanmadhya idaM 'sarvotkRSThaM' svabhAvena sundaramityarthaH, 'parArdha vA' uttamArthaM vA mahArdhaM krItamiti bhAvaH
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________________ 202 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra- 7 /-/ 336 atulaM nAstIdRzamanyatrApI kacit, 'avikki aM'ti asaMskRtaM sulabhamIdRzamanyatrApi, 'avaktavya' mityanantaguNametat aviattaM vA aprItikaraM caitaditi no vadet, adhikaraNAntarayAdridoSaprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 337 ) savvameaM vaissAmi, savvameaM ti no ve| anuvor3a savvaM savvattha, evaM bhAsijja pannavaM // vR. kica- 'savvameaM' tti sUtraM, 'sarvametadvakSyAmI' ti kenacit kasyacit saMdiSTe sarvametattvayA vaktavyamiti sarvametadvakSyAmIti no vadet, sarvasya tathAsvaravyaJjanAdyupetasya vaktumazakyatvAt, tathA sarvametaditi no vadet, kasyacitsaMdezaM prayacchan sarvametadityevaM vaktavya iti no vadet, sarvasya tathAsvaravyaJjanAdyupetasya vaktumazakyatvAt, asaMbhavAbhidhAne mRSAvAda:, yatazcaivamata: 'anucintya' Alocya sarvaM vAcyaM 'sarvatra' kAryeSu yathA asaMbhavAdyabhidhAnAdinA mRSAvAdo na bhavatyevaM bhASeta prajJAvAn sAdhuriti sUtrArtha: // mU. ( 338 ) sukkIaM vA suvikkIaM, akijjaM kijjameva vA / imaM give imaM muMca, paNIaM no viAgare / vR.kiMca- 'sukkIaM va 'tti sUtraM, 'sukrItaM vetti kiJcit kenacit krItaM darzitaM satsukrItamiti na vyAgRNIyAt iti yoga:, tathA 'suvikrIta' miti kiJcitkenacidvikrItaM dRSTavA puSTaH san suvikrItamiti na vyAgRNIyAt, tathA kenacit krIteM pRSTaH 'akreyaM' krayArhameva na bhavatIti na vyAgRNIyAt, tathaivameva 'kreyameva vA' krayArhameveti, tathA 'idaM' guDAdi gRhANAgAmini kAle mahArthaM bhaviSyati tathA 'idaM' muJca dhRtAdyAgAminI kAle samarthaM bhaviSyatItikRtvA 'paNitaM' paNyaM naiva vyAgRhaNIyAt, aprItyadhikaraNAdidoSaprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 339 ) apparadhe vA mahagdhe vA, kae vA vikkaevi vA / paNiaTThe samuppanne, anavajjaM viAgare / vR. atraiva vidhimAha- 'appagdhe va 'tti sUtraM, alpArdhe vA mahArthe vA, kasminnityAha-kraye vA vikraye'pi vA 'paNitArthe' paNyavastuni samutpanne kenacitta pRSTaH san 'anavadyam' apApaM vyAgRNIyAt yathA nAdhikAro'tra tapasvinAM vyApArAbhAvAditi sUtrArtha: / mU. ( 340 ) tahevAsaMjayaM dhIro, Asa ehi karehi vA / saya ciTTha vayAhitti, nevaM bhAsijja pannavaM // vR. 'taheva 'tti sUtraM, tathaiva 'asaMyataM' gRhasthaM 'dhIra: ' saMyataH Asvehaiva, ehIto'tra, kuru veda-saMcayAdi, tathA zeSvanidrayA, tiSThordhvasthAnena, vraja grAmamitinaivaM bhASeta prajJAvAn sAdhuriti / pU. ( 341 ) bahave ime asAhU, loe vuccaMti sAhuNo / na lave asAhu sAhutti, sAhu sAhutti Alave // vR. kiMca- 'bahave 'tti sUtraM, bahavaH 'ete' upalabhyamAnasvarUpA AjIvakAdayaH asAdhavaH nirvANasAdhakayogApekSayA 'loke tu' prANisaMghAte ucyante sAdhavaH sAmAnyena, tatra nAlapedasAdhuM sAdhuM mRSAvAdaprasaGgAt, apitu sAdhuM sAdhumityAlapet, na tu tamapi nAlapet, upabRMhaNAticAradoSaprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH //
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________________ adhyayanaM-7, uddezakaH - [ni. 293] 203 mU. ( 342) nANadaMsaNasaMpanna, saMjame a tave rayaM / evaMguNasamAuttaM, saMjaya saahumaalve|| vR. kiMviziSTaM sAdhu sAdhumityAlapedityata Aha-'nANa'tti sUtra, jJAnadarzanasaMpatraMsamRddhaM saMyame tapasi ca rataM yathAzakti evaMguNasamAyuktaM saMyataM sAdhumAlapet, na tu dravyaliGgadhAriNamapIti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(343) devANaM manuANaM ca, tiriANaM ca vugghe| amugANaM jao hou, mA vA houtti no vae / / vR.kiMca-'devANaM'ti sUtraM, 'devAnAM devAsurANAM 'manujAnAM' narendrAdInAM 'tirazcAM' mahiSAdInAM ca 'vigrahe' saMgrAme sati 'amukAnAM' devAdInAM jayo bhavatu mAvA bhavatviti no vaded, adhikaraNatatsavAmyAdidveSadoSaprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (344) vAo vuDhaM ca sIuNhaM, khemaM dhAyaM sivaMti vaa| kayA nu hujja eANi ?, mA vA houti no ve| va.kiM ca - 'vAu'tti sUtraM, 'vAto' malayamArutAdiH, 'vRSTaM vA' varSaNaM, zItoSNaM pratItaM 'kSemaM' rAjaviDvarazUnyaM 'dhrAtaM' subhikSaM 'ziva'miti copasargarahitaM kadA nu bhaveyuH 'etAni' vAtAdIni, mA va bhayevuriti dharmAdyabhibhUto no vaded, adhikaraNAdidoSaprasaGgAd, vAtAdiSu satsu sattvapIDApatteH tadvacanatastathAbhavane'pyArtadhyAnabhAvAditi sUtrArthaH !! mU.(345) taheva mehaM va nahaM va mAnavaM, na devadevatti giraM vijjaa| samucchie unnae vA paoe, vaijja vA vRddha balAhaya ti|| vR. 'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiva meghaM vA nabho vA mAnavaM vA''zritva no devadnevatti gIraM vadet, meghamutrataM dRSTvA unnato deva iti no vadet, evaM 'nabha' AkAzaM 'mAnava' rAjAnaM vA devamiti no vadet, mithyAvAlAghavAdiprasaGgAt / kathaM tarhi vadedityAha-unnataM dRSTvA saMmUrchita unnato vA payoda iti, vadevA vRSTo balAhaka iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (346) aMtalikkhatti naM bUA, gujjhANucariati / riddhimaMtaM naraM dissa, riddhimaMtaMti aalve|| vR.nabha AzrityAha-'aMtalikkha'tti sUtraM, iha nabho'ntarikSamiti brUyAdguhyAnucaritamiti vA, surasevitamityarthaH, evaM kila megho'pyetadubhayazabdavAcya ev| tathA Rddhimanta' saMpadupetaM naraM dRSTvA, kimityAha-'riddhimaMta'miti RddhimAnayamityevamAlapet, vyavahArato mRSAvAdAdiparihArArthamiti sUtrArtha: / mU. (347)taheva sAvajjaNumoaNI girA, ohAriNI jA ya provdhaainnii| se koha loha bhaya hAsa mAnavo, na hAsamANo'vi giraM vaijjA / / vR.kiMca-'taheva'tti sUt, tathaiva sAvadyAnumodinI 'gI:' vAg yathA suSThu hato grAma iti, tathA 'avadhAriNI' idamitthameveti, saMzayakAriNI vA, yA ca paropaghAtinI yathAmAMsamadoSAya 'se' iti tAmevaMbhUtAM krodhAllobhAdbhayAddhAsAddhA, mAnapremAdInAmupalakSaNametat, 'mAnavaH' pumAn sAdhuna hasannapi giraM vadet, prabhUtakarmabandhahetutvAditi sUtrArthaH / /
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________________ 204 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-7/-/348 mU.( 348)savakkasuddhiM samupehiA munI, giraM ca duI parijjae syaa| miaM aduDhe anuvIi bhAsae, sayANa majjhe lahaI psNsnnN| vR.vAkyazuddhiphalamAha-'savakka'tti sUtraM, sadvAkyazuddhiM vA, satI zobhanAM, svAmAtmIyAM, sa iti vaktA, vAkyazuddhi saMprekSya' samyag dRSTvA 'muniH' sAdhuH giraMtu duSTAM' yathoktalakSaNAM parivarjayet sadA, kiMtu 'mitaM' svarata: parimANatazca, 'aduSTaM' dezakAlopapannAdi 'anuvicintya' paryAlocya bhASamANaH san 'satAM' sAdhUnAM madhye 'labhate prazaMsana' prApnoti prazaMsAmiti / mU.( 349)bhAsAi dose a guNe a jANiA, tIse aduDhe parivajjae syaa| chasu saMjae sAmaNie sayA jae, vaijja buddhe hia maanulomiaN|| vR.yatazcaivamataH-'bhAsAi'tti sUtraM, 'bhASAyA' uktalakSaNAyA doSAMzca guNAMzca 'jJAtvA' yathAvadavetya tasyAzca duSTAyA bhASAyAH parivarjakaH sadA, evaMbhUtaH san SaDjIvanikAyeSu saMyataH, tathA 'zrAmaNye' zramaNabhAve caraNapariNAmagarbhe ceSTite 'sadA yataH sarvakAlamudyuktaH san vaded buddho "hitAnulomaM hitaM-pariNAmasundaram anuloma-manohArIti sUtrArthaH / / mU.( 350)parikkhabhAsI susamAhiiMdie, caukasAyAvagae anissie| se niddhaNe dhunamalaM purekarDa, ArAhae logamiNaM tahA prN| ti bemi // vR.upasaMharanAha-'parikkha'tti sUtra, 'parIkSyabhASI' AlocitavaktA tathA susamAhitendriyaH' supraNihitendriya ityarthaH, 'apagatacatuSkaSAyaH' krodhAdinirodhakarteti bhAvaH, anizrito' dravyabhAvanizrArahitaH, pratibandhavimukta iti hRdayam, sa itthaMbhUto 'nidhUya' prasphoTya 'dhUnamalaM' pApamalaM 'purAkRtaM' janmAntarakRtaM, kimiti ?-'ArAdhayati' praguNIkaroti lokam 'enaM' manuSyalokaM vAkyasaMyatatvena, tathA 'para'miti paralokamArAdhayati nirvANalokaM, yathAsaMbhavamanantaraM pAramparyeNa veti garbha: / bravImiti pUrvavat / nayAH pUrvavadeva / / adhyayanaM 7 samAptama muni dIparatna sAgareNa saMzodhitA sampAditA dazavaikAlikasUtre saptamadhyayanasya bhadrabAhu svAmi viracitA niyuktiH evaM haribhadasUri viracitA TIkA prismaaptaa| adhyayanaM - 8 - AcArapraNidhiHvR.vyAkhyAtaM vAkyazuddhyadhyayanam, idAnImAcArapraNidhyAkhyAmArabhyate, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaH ihAnantarAdhyayane sAdhunA vacanaguNadoSAbhijJena niravadyavacasA vaktavyamityetaduktam, iha tu tanniravadyaM vaca AcAre praNihitasya bhavatIti tatra yanavatA bhavitavyamityetaducyate, "paNihANarahiasseha, niravajjapi bhaasi| sAvajjatullaM vinneaM, ajjhattheNeha sNvuddm||" ityanenAbhisaMbandhenAyAtamidamadhyayanam, asya cAnuyogadvAropanyAsaH pUrvavattAvadyAvannAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, tatra cAcArapraNidhariti dvipadaM nAma, tatrAcAranikSepamatidizan praNidhiM ca pratipAdayannAha ni. [294] jo pudvi uddiTTho AyAro so ahiinmiritto|
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________________ adhyayanaM-8, uddezakaH - [ni. 294] 205 duviho a hoi paNihI davve bhAve a nAyavyo / vR.yaH pUrvaM kSullikAcArakathAyAmuddiSTa AcAra: so'hInAtiriktaH-tadavastha evehapi dRSTavya iti vAkyazeSaH, kSuNNatvAnnAmasthApane anAdRtya praNidhimadhikRtyAha- dvividhazca bhavati praNidhiH, kathamityAha-'dravya' iti dravyaviSayo 'bhAva' iti bhAvaviSayazca jJAtavya iti gAthArthaH / ni. [295] davve nihANamAI mAyapauttANi ceva davvANi / bhAvidianoiMdia duviho u pasattha apasattho / vR.'dravya' iti dravyaviSayaH praNidhi: nidhAnAdi praNihitaM nidhAnaM nikSiptamityarthaH, AdizabdaH svabhedaprakhyApakaH, mAyAprayuktAni ceha dravyANi dravyapraNidhiH, puruSasya strIveSeNa palAyanAdikaraNaM striyo vA purussvessenntyaadi| tathA 'bhAva' iti bhAvapraNidhirdvividha:-indriyapraNidhioMindriyapraNidhizca, tatrendriyapraNidhirdvividhaH-prazasto'prazastazceti gaathaarthH|| ni. [296] saddesu arUvesu agaMdhesu rasesu taha ya phAsesu / . navi rajjai na vi dussai esA khalu iMdiappaNihI / / vR.zabdeSu ca rUpeSu ca gandheSu raseSu tathA ca sparzeSu eteSvindriyArtheSviSTAniSTeSu cakSurAdibhirindrayairnApi rajyate nApi dviSyate eSa khalu mAdhyasthyalakSaNa indriyapraNidhiH prazasta iti gAthArthaH, anyathA tvaprazastaH, tatra doSamAhani.[297] soiMdiarassIhi u mukkAhiM saddamucchio jiivo| Aiai anAutto saddaguNasamuTThie dose / / vR.'zrotrendriyarazmibhiH' zrotendriyarajjubhiH 'muktAbhiH' ucchRGkhalAbhiH, kimityAha'zabdamUcchitaH' zabdagRho jIvaH 'Adatte' gRhNAtyanupayuktaH san, kAnityAha-zabdaguNasamutthitAn doSAn-zabda evendriyaguNaH tatsamutthitAn doSAn-bandhavadhAdIn zrotrendriyarajjubhirAdatta iti gAthArthaH / / zeSendriyAtidezamAhani. [298] jaha eso saddesu eseva kamo u sesaehiM pi| cAhiMpi iMdiehi rUve gaMdhe rase phAse / / vR.yathaiSa 'zabdeSu' zabdaviSayaH zrotrendriyamadhikRtya doSa uktaH, eSa eva kramaH zeSairapi' cakSurAdibhizcaturbhirapIndriyairdoSAbhidhAne draSTavyaH, tadyathA-cavikhandiarassIhi u, ityAdi, ata evAha- 'rUpe gandhe rase sparza' rUpAdiviSaya iti gAthArthaH / / amumevArthaM dRSTAntabhidhAnenAhani. [299] jassa khalu duppaNihiANi iMdiAhe tavaM caraMtassa / so hIrai asahINehiM sArahI vA turaMgehiM // vR. 'yasya khalvi'ti yasyApi duSpraNihitAnIndriyANi vizrotogAmIni 'tapazcarata' iti tapo'pi kuvartaH sa tathAbhUto 'hiyate' apanIyate indriyaireva nirvANahetozcaraNAt, dRSTAntamAha'asvAdhInaiH' asvavazaiH 'sArathiriva' rathaneteva 'turaGgamaiH' azvairiti gAthArthaH / / ni. [300 kohaM mAnaM mAyaM lohaM ca mahabbhayANi cattAri / jo ruMbhai suddhappA eso noiMdiappaNihI / / vR.krodhaM mAnaM mAyAM lobhaM cetyeteSAM svarUpamanantAnubandhyAdibhedabhinnaM pUrvavat, eta eva ca
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________________ 206 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra-8/-/351 mahAbhayAni catvAri, samyagdarzanAdipratibandharUpatvAt / etAni yo ruNaddhi zuddhAtmA udayanirodhAdinA 'eSa' niroddhA krodhAdinirodhapariNAmAnanyatvAnnoindriyapraNidhiH, kuzalapariNAmatvAditi gAthArthaH // etadanirodhe doSamAha ni. [301] jassavi a duppaNihiA hoMti kasAyA tavaM caraMtassa / so bAlatavassIviva gayaNhANaparissamaM kuNai // vR. yasyApi kasyacidyavahAratasvino duSpraNihitA - aniruddhA bhavanti 'kaSAyA: ' krodhAdaya: 'tapazcarataH ' tapaH kurvata ityarthaH sa bAlatapasvIva upavAsapAraNakaprabhUtatarArambhako jIvo ( yathA) gajastrAnaparizramaM karoti, caturthaSaSThAdinimittAbhidhAnataH prabhUtakarmabandhopapatteriti gAthArthaH // amumevArthaM spaSTataramAha ni. [302 ] sAmAnnamanucaraMtassa kasAyA jassa ukkaDA hoMti / mannAmi ucchuphullaM va niSphalaM tassa sAmannaM // vR . ' zrAmaNyamanucarataH ' zramaNabhAvamapi dravyataH pAlayata ityarthaH, kaSAyA yasyotkaTA bhavanti krodhAdayaH manye ikSupuSpamiva niSphalaM nirjarAphalamadhikRtya tasya zrAmaNyamiti gAthArthaH // upasaMharazAha ni. [ 303 ] eso duviho paNihI suddho jai dosu tassa tesi ca / etto pasatthamapasattha lakkhaNamajjhatthaniSpannaM // vR.'eSaH' anantarodito 'dvividhaH praNidhiH' indriyanoindriyalakSaNaH 'zuddhaM' iti nirdoSo bhavati, yadi 'dvayoH ' bAhyAbhyantaraceSTayoH 'tasya' indriyakaSAyavataH 'teSAM ca' indriyakaSAyANAM samyagyogo bhavati, etaduktaM bhavati-yadi bAhyaceSTAyAmabhyantaraceSTAyAM ca tasya ca praNidhimata indriyANAM kaSAyANAM ca nigraho bhavati tataH zuddhaH praNidhiritarathA tvazuddhaH, evamapi tattvanItyA'bhyantaraiva ceSTeha garIyasItyAha, ata evamapi tattve prazastaM cAru, tathA'prazastamacAru lakSaNaM praNidhe: 'adhyAtmaniSpannam' adhyavasAnodgatamiti gAthArthaH // etadevAhamAyAgAravasahio iMdianoiMdiehiM apasattho / dhammatthA apasattho iMdianoiMdiappaNihI || ni. [304 ] vR. 'mAyAgAravasahito' mAtRsthAnayukta RddhayAdigAravayuktazcendriyanoindriya- yornigrahaM karoti, mAtRsthAnata IryAdipratyupekSaNaM dravyakSAntyAdyAsevane tathA RddhayAdigAravAdveti 'aprazasta' ityayamaprazastaH praNidhiH / tathA dharmArthaM prazasta iti, mAyAgAravarahito dharmArthamevendriyanoindriyanigrahaM karoti yaH sa tadabhedopacArAt 'prazasta: ' sundara indriyanoindriyapraNidhirnirjarAphalatvAditi gAthArthaH // sAmpratamaprazastetarapraNidherdoSaguNAnAha ni. [305 ] aTThavihaM kammarayaM baMdhai apasatthapaNihimAutto / taM caiva khavei puNo pasatthapaNihIsamAutto // vR. 'aSTavidhaM' jJAnAvaraNIyAdibhedAt karmarajo 'bandhAti' Adatte, ka ityAha- 'aprazastapraNidhimAyuktaH ' aprazastapraNidhau vyavasthita ityarthaH, tadevASTavidhaM karmarajaH kSapayati punaH, kadetyAha- prazastapraNidhisamAyukta iti gAthArthaH / saMyamAdyarthaM ca praNidhiH prayoktavya
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________________ 207 adhyayana-8, uddezakaH - [ni.306] ni. [306] daMsaNanANacarittANi saMjamo tassa sAhaNaTThAe / paNihI pauMjiavco anAyaNAiM ca vajjAI / / vR.darzanajJAnacAritrANi saMyama: saMpUrNaH, 'tasya' saMpUrNasaMyamasya sAdhanArtha praNidhiH prazastaH prayoktavyaH, tathA 'anAyatanAni ca' viruddhasthAnAni varjanIyAni iti gAthArthaH / / ni.[307] duppaNihiajogI puNa laMchijjai saMjamaM ayaannNto| vIsathanisaTuMgovva kaMTaille jaha pddto|| vR. 'duSpraNihitayogI punaH' supraNidhirahitastu pravrajita ityarthaH laJcyatekhaNDayate saMyamamajAnAnaH saMyata eveti / dRSTAntamAha-vizrabyo nisRSTAGgastathA ayanapara: kaMTakavati zvanAdau yathA patan kuzcillaJchayate tadvadasau saMyata iti gAthArthaH / / vyatirekamAhani. [308] suppaNihiajogI puNa na lippaI puvvbhnniadosehi| niddahai akammAI sukkataNAI jaha! aggI // vR. 'supraNihitayogI punaH' supraNihitaH pravrajitaH punaH na lipyate 'pUrvabhaNitadopaiH' karmabandhAdibhiH, saMvRtAzravadvAratvAt, nirdahati ca karmANi prAktanAni tapaHpraNidhibhAvena, dRSTAntamAha-zuSkatRNAni yathA agninirdahati tadvaditi gAthArthaH / / ni. [309] tamhA u appasatthaM paNihANaM ujjhiUNa samaNeNaM / paNihANaMmi pasatthe bhaNio AyArapaNihitti / vR.yasmAdevamaprazastapraNidhiryu:khada itarazca sukhadastasmAd 'aprazastaM praNidhAnam' aprazastaM praNidhIm 'ujjhitvA' parityajya 'zramaNena' sAdhunA 'praNidhAne' praNidhau 'prazaste' kalyANe, yatraH kArya iti vAkyazeSaH / nigamayatrAha-bhaNita AcArapraNidhiriti gAthArthaH / / ukto nAma-niSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpannasyAvasara ityAdicarca: pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sutramuccAraNIyaM, taccedammU. (351) AyArappaNihiM laddhaM, jahA kAyaba bhikkhunnaa| taMbhe udAharissAmi, Anupubi suNeha me|| vR.vyAkhyA-'AcArapraNidhim' uktalakSaNaM 'labdhvA' prApya 'yathA' yena prakAreNa kartavyaM vihitAnuSThAnaM 'bhikSuNA' sAdhunA 'taM' prakAraM 'bhe' bhavadbhayaH 'udAhariSyAmi' kathayiSyAmi 'AnupUrvyA' paripATyA zRNuta mameti gautamAdayaH svaziSyAnAhuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (352) puDhavidagaaganimArua, tnnrukkhssbiiygaa| tasA a pANA jIvatti, ii vuttaM mhesinnaa| vR.prakAramAha-'puDhavitti sUtraM pRthivyudakAgnivAyavastRNavRkSasabIjA ete paJcaikendriyakAyA: pUrvavat, trasAzca prANino dvIndriyAdayo jIvA ityuktaM maharSiNA' vardhamAnena gautamena veti| mU. (353) tesiM acchaNajoeNa, niccaM hoavvayaM siA manasA kAyavakkeNaM, evaM havai sNje| vR. yatazcaivamata: 'tesiM'ti sUtraM, asya vyAkhyA-'teSAM' pRthivyAdInAm 'akSNayogena' ahiMsAvyApAreNa nityaM 'bhavitavyaM' vartitavyaM syAt bhikSuNA manasA kAyena vAkyena ebhiH
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________________ 208 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-8/-/353 karaNairityarthaH, evaM vartamAno'hiMsaka: san bhavati saMyato, nAnyatheti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (354) puDhavi bhitti silaM lekheM, nevabhiMde na saMlihe / tiviheNa karaNajIeNaM, saMjae susmaahie| vR.evaM sAmAnyena SaDjIvanikAyAhiMsayA saMyatatvamabhidhAyAdhunA tadgata-vidhInvidhAnato vizeSeNAha-'puDhavitti sUtraM, pRthivIM zuddhAM 'bhittiM' taTIM 'zilA' pASANAtmikAM 'leSTum' iSTAlakhaNDaM naiva bhindyAt to saMlikhet, tatra bhedanaM dvaidhIbhAvotpAdanaM 'saMlekhanam' ISallekhanaM 'trividhena karaNayogena' na karoti manasetyAdinA 'saMyataH' sAdhuH 'susamAhitaH' zuddhabhAva iti / mU. (355) suddhapuDhavIM na nisIe, sasarakkhami a aasne| pamajjitu nisIijjA, jAittA jassa ugghN|| vR.tathA 'suddha'tti sUtraM, 'zuddhapRthivyAm' azastropahatAyAmanantaritAyAM na niSIdeva, tathA 'sarajaske vA' pRthvIrajo'vaguNThite vA 'Asane' pIThakAdau na niSIdet, niSIdanagrahaNAtsthAnatvagvartanaparigrahaH, acetanAyAM tu pramRjyatAM rajoharaNena niSIdet 'jJAtve'tvacetanAM jJAtvA 'yAcayitvA'vagraha miti yasya saMbandhinI pRthivI tamavagrahamanujJApyeti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (356) sIodagaM na sevijjA, silAvuI hisANi / usiNodagaM tasaphAsu, paDigAhijja sNje| vR. uktaH pRthivIkAyavidhiH, adhunA apkAyavidhimAha'sIodagaM'ti sUtraM, 'zItodakaM' pRthivyudbhavaM saccittodakaM na seveta, tathA zilAvRSTaM himAni ca na seveta, tatra zilAgrahaNena karakAH parigRhyante, vRSTaM varSaNaM, himaM pratItaM prAya uttarApathe bhvti| yadyevaM kathamayaM vartatetyAha-'uSNodakaM kathitodakaM taptaprAsukaM taptaM satprAsukaM tridaNDodvRttaM, noSNodakamAtra, pratigRhNIyAdvRttyarthaM saMyataH sAdhuH, etacca sauviiraadyuplkssnnmiti| mU.(357) udaullaM appaNo kArya, neva puMche na sNlihe| samuppeha tahAbhUaM, no naM saMghaTTae munii| vR.tathA 'udaullaM'ti sUtraM, nadImuttIrNo bhikSApraviSTo vA vRSTihata: 'udakAm' udakabinducitamAtmanaH 'kArya' zarIraM snigdhaM vA naiva 'puJchayed' vastratRNAdibhiH 'na saMlikhet' pANinA, apitu 'saMprekSya nirIkSya tathAbhUtam' udakAIdirUpaM naiva kArya 'saMghaTTayet' munirmanAgapi na spRzediti suutraarthH|| mU. (358) iMgAlaM ani acci, alAyaM vA sjoiaN| na uMjijjA na ghaTTijjA, no meM nivvAvae munii| vR. ukto'pkAyavidhiH, tejaHkAyavidhimAha-'iMgAlaM"ti sUtraM, 'aGgAraM' jvAlArahitam 'agnim' aya:piNDAnugatam 'aciH' chitrajvAlam 'alAtam' ulmukaM vA 'sajyoti:' sAgnikamityarthaH, kimityAha-notsiJcet na ghaTTayet, tatroJjanamutsecanaM pradIpAdeH, ghaTTanaM mithazcAlanaM, tathA nainam-agniM 'nirvApayed' abhAvamApAdayet 'muniH' sAdhuriti sUtrArthaH // mU. (351) tAliaMTeNa patteNa, sAhAra vihuNeNa vaa| navIijjAppaNo kArya, bAhiraM vAvi puggalaM / /
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________________ adhyayanaM 8, uddezaka:- [ni. 309 ] 209 vR. pratipAditastejaH kAryAvidhiH, vAyukAyavidhimAha- 'tAliaMTeNa' tti sUtraM, 'tAlavRntena' vyajanavizeSaNa 'patreNa' padminIpatrAdinA 'zAkhayA' vRkSaDAlarUpayA 'vidhUpanena vA' vyajanena vA, kimityAha-na vIjayed 'AtmanaH kArya' svazarIramityarthaH 'bAhyaM vApi pudgalam' uSNodakAdIti sUtrArthaH // pratipAdito vAyukAyavidhiH, vanaspatividhimAha mU. ( 360 ) taNarukkhaM na chiMdijjA, phalaM mUlaM ca kassaI / AmagaM vivihaM bIaM, manasAvi na patthae / vR. 'taNa' tti sUtraM, tRNavRkSamityeka - vadbhAvaH, tRNAni -darbhAdIni vRkSAH kadambAdayaH, etAnna chindyAt phalaM mUlaM vA kasyacidRkSAderna chindyAt, tathA 'Amam' azastropahataM 'vividham' anekaprakAraM bIjaM na manasA'pi prArthayet, kimuta aznIyAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (361 ) gahaNesu na cidvijjA, bIesu hariesu vA / udagaMmi tahA niccaM, uttiMgapaNagesu vA // vR. tathA 'gahaNesu 'tti sUtraM, 'gahaneSu' vananikuJjeSu na tiSThet, saMghaTTanAdidoSa-prasaGgAt, tathA 'bIjeSu' prasAritazAlyAdiSu 'hariteSu vA' dUrvAdiSu na tiSThet, 'udake tathA nityam' atrodakam-anantavanaspativizeSa:, yathoktam- 'udae avae paNae' ityAdi, udakevAnye, tatra niyamato vanaspatibhAvAt, uttiGgapanakayorvA na tiSThet, tatrottiGgaH- sarpacchatrAdiH panakaHullivanaspatiriti sUtrArthaH / ukto vanaspatikAyavidhiH, trasakAyavidhimAha mU. (362 ) tase pANe na hiMsijjA, vAyA aduva kampuNA / uvarao savvabhUesu, pAsejja vivihaM jagaM // vR. 'tasa'tti sUtraM, 'trasaprANino' dvIndriyAdIn na hiMsyAt, kathamityAha - vAcA athavA 'karmaNA' kAyena, manasastadantargatatvAda-grahaNam, api ca- 'uparata: ' sarvabhUteSu nikSiptadaNDaH san pazyedvividhaM 'jagat' karmaparatantraM narakAdigatirUpaM, nirvedAyeti sUtrArtha: || aTTha suhumAi pehAe, jAI jANitu saMjae / dayAhigArI bhUesu, Asa ciTTha saehi vA // mU. (363) vR. uktaH sthUlavidhiH, atha sUkSmavidhimAha - 'aTu'tti sUtraM, aSTau 'sUkSmANi' vakSyamANAni prekSyopayogata AsIta tiSTecchayIta veti yogaH, kiMviziSTAnItyAha- yAni jJAtvA saMyato jJaparijJayA pratyAkhyAnaparijJayA ca dayAdhikArI bhUteSu bhavati, anyathA dayAdhikAryeva neti, tAni prekSya tadrahita evAsanAdIni kuryAd, anyathA teSAM sAticArateti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 364 ) kayarAiM aTTha suhumAI ?, jAI pucchijja saMjae / imAI tAiM mehAvI, Aikkhijja viakkhaNo // vR.Aha-'kayarANi' sUtraM, katarANyaSTau sUkSmANi yAni dayAdhikAritvAbhAvabhayAt pRcchetsaMyata: ?, anena dayAdhikAriNa eva evaMvidheSu yattramAha, sahyavazyaM tadupakArakANyapakArakANi ca pRcchati, tatraiva bhAvapratibandhAditi / 'amUni' tAni anantaraM vakSyamANAni medhAvI AcakSIta vicakSaNa iti, anerApyetadevAha - maryAdAvartinA tajjJena tatprarUpaNA kAryA, evaM hi zrotusta 27/14
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________________ 210 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - 8 / - / 364 tropAdeyabuddhirbhavati, anyathA viparyaya iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 365 ) sinehaM pupphasuhumaM ca, pANutiMgaM taheva ya / paNagaM bIahariaM ca, aMDasuhumaM ca aTTamaM // vR. 'sinehaM 'ti sUtraM, 'sneha'miti snehasUkSmam avazyAyahimamahikAkarakaharatanurUpaM, puSpasUkSmaM ceti vaTodumbarANAM puSpANi tAni tadvarNAni sUkSmANIti na lakSyante, 'pANI'ti prANisUkSmamanuddhariH kunthuH sa hi calan vibhAvyate, na sthitaH, sUkSmatvAt / 'uttigaM' tathaiva 'tyutiMgasUkSma kITikAnagaraM, tatra kITikA anye ca sUkSmasattvA bhavanti / tathA panakasUkSmaM prAyaH prAvRTkAle bhUmikASThAdiSu paJcavarNastadravyalIna: panaka iti, tathA 'bIjasUkSmaM' zAlyAdibIjasya mukhamUle kaNikA, yA loke tuSamukhamityucyate, 'haritaM ce 'ti haritasUkSmaM taccAtyantAbhinavodbhinnaM pRthivIsamAnavarNameveti 'aNDasUkSmaM cASTama' miti etacca makSikAkITakAgRhakolikAbrAhmaNIkukalAsAdyaNDamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 366 ) evamaM ANi jANijjA, savvabhAveNa sNje| appamatto jae nicca savvidiasamAhie / / vR. 'evameANi'tti sUtraM, 'evam' uktena prakAreNa etAni sUkSmANi jJAtvA sUtrAdezena 'sarvabhAvena' zaktayanurUpeNa svarUpasaMrakSaNAdinA 'saMyata: ' sAdhuH kimityAha 'apramatto' nidrAdipramAdarahitaH yateta manovAkkAyaiH saMrakSaNaM prati 'nityaM' sarvakAlaM 'sarvendriyasamAhitaH' zabdAdiSu rAgadveSAvagacchanniti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 367 ) dhuvaM ca paDilehijjA, jogasA pAyakaMbalaM / sijjamuccArabhUmiM ca, saMthAraM aduvA''sanaM / / vR. tathA 'dhruva' nti sUtraM, tathA 'dhruva ca' nityaM ca yo yasya kAla ukto'nAgataH paribhoge ca tasmin pratyupekSeta siddhAntavidhinA 'yoge sati' sati sAmarthya anyUnAtiriktaM ki tadityAha'pAtrakambalam' pAtragrahaNAdalAbudArumayAdiparigrahaH, kambalagrahaNAdUrNA- sUtramayaparigrahaH, tathA 'zayyA' vasatiM dvikAlaM trikAlaM ca uccArabhuvaM ca - anApAtavadAdi sthaNDilaM tathA 'saMstArakaM ' tRNamayAdirUpamathavA 'Asanam' apavAdagRhItaM pIThakAdi pratyupekSe-teti sUtrArthaH // uccAraM pAsavaNaM, khelaM siMdhANajalliaM / phAsuaM paDilehitA, paridrAvijja saMjae / mU. ( 368 ) vR. tathA 'uccAraM 'ti sUtraM, uccAraM prastvaNaM zleSma siMghANaM jallamiti pratitAni, etAni prAsukaM pratyupekSya sthaNDilamiti vAkyazeSa:, 'paristhApayed' vyutsRjet saMyata iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 369 ) pavisittu parAgAraM, pANaTThA bhoaNassa vA / jayaM ciTThe miaM bhAse, na ya rUvesu manaM kare / vR. upAzrayasthAnavidhirukto, gocarapravezamadhikRtyAha - 'pavisittu' sUtraM pravizya 'parAgAraM ' paragRhaM pAnArthaM bhojanasya glAnAderauSadhArthaM vA yataMgavAkSakAdInyanavalokayan tiSTheducitadeze, mitaM yatanayA bhASeta AgamanaprayojanAdIti, na ca 'rUpeSu' dAtRkAntAdiSu manaH kuryAt, evaMbhUtAnyetAnIti na mano nivezayat, rUpagrahaNaM rasAdyupalakSaNamiti sUtrArthaH // -
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________________ adhyayana-8, uddezakaH - [ni.309] mU.(370) bahuM suNehi kannahi, bahuM acchIhiM picchi|| naya diDhaM suaMsavvaM, bhikkhU, akkhAumarihai / / vR. gocarAdigata eva kenacittathAvidhaM pRSTa evaM brUyAdityAha-'bahu'nti sUtraM, athavA upadezAdhikAre sAmAnyenAha-'bahu'nti sUtraM, 'bahu' anekaprakAraMzobhanAzobhanaM zRNoti karNAbhyAM, zabdajAtamiti gamyate, tathA 'bahu' anekaprakArameva zobhanAzobhanabhedenAkSibhyAM pazyati, rUpajAtamiti gamyate, evaM na ca dRSTaM zrutaM sarvaM svaparobhayAhitamapi 'zrutA te rudapI patnI'tyavamAdibhikSurAkhyAtumarhati, cAritropaghAtAt, arhati ca svaparobhayahitaM 'dRSTaste rAjAnamupazAmayaziSya' iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(371) suaMvA jai vA diTuMna lvijjovdhaai| naya keNai uvAeNaM, gihijogaM smaayre| vR.etadeva spaSTayannAha-'suaMti sUtraM, zrutaM vA anyataH yadivA dRSTaM svayameva 'nAlapet' na bhASeta, 'aupaghAtikam' upaghAtena nirvRttaM tatphalaM vA, yathA-caurastvamityAdi, ato nAlapedapIti gamyate, tathA na ca kenacidupAyena sUkSmayA'pi bhaGgayA 'gRhiyoga' gRhisaMbandhaM tadvAlagrahaNAdirUpaM gRhivyApAraM vA-prArambharUpaM 'samAcaret' kuryAtraiveti suutraarthH|| mU.(372) nihANaM rasanijjUDhaM, bhaddagaM pAvagaMti vA / puTTho vAvi apuTTho vA, lAbhAlAbhaM na niddise / / vR. kiM ca -'niTThANaM ti sUtraM, 'niSThAnaM' sarvaguNopetaM saMbhRtamannaM rasaM niyUMDhametadviparItaM kadazanam, etadAzrityAdyaM bhadrakaM dvitIyaM pApakamiti vA, pRSTo vApi pareNa kohA labdhamiti apRSTo vA svayameva lAbhAlAbhaM niSThAnAdena nidized, adya sAdhu labdhamasAdhu vA zobhanamidamaparamazobhanaM veti sUtrArthaH / / mU. ( 373) na ya bhoaNami giddho, care uMchaM ayNpiro| aphAsuaMna a~jijjA, kiiamuddesiaahddN| vR. kiM ca -'na ya'tti sUtraM, na ca bhojane gRddhaH san viziSTavastulAbhAyezvarAdikuleSu mukhamaGgalikayA caret, apitu uJchaM bhAvato jJAtAjJAtamajalpana zIlo dharmalAbhamAtrAbhidhAyI caret, tatrApi 'aprAsukaM' sacittaM sanmizrAdi kathaJcigdgRhItamapi na bhuJjIta, tathA krItamaudezikAhataM prAsukamapi na bhuJjIta, etadvizodhyavizodhikoTyapalakSaNamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(374) saMnihiM ca na kupijjA, anumAyapi sNje| muhAjIvI asaMbaddhe, havijja jaganissie / vR.'saMnihiti sUtraM, 'saMnidhiM ca' prADanirUpitasvarUpAM na kuryAt 'aNumAtramapi' stokamapi 'saMyataH' sAdhuH, tathA mudhAjIvIti pUrvavat, asaMbaddhaH padminIpatrokavadgRhasthaiH, evabhUtaH san bhavet 'jaganizritaH' carAcarasaMrakSaNapratibaddha iti suutraarthH|| mU. (375) lUhavittI susaMtuDhe, appicche suhare siaa| AsurataM na gacchijjA, succA naM jinasAsanaM / / vR. kiMca-'lahU'tti sUtraM, rUkSaiH-vallacaNakAdibhirvRttirasyeti rUkSavRttiH, susaMtuSTo yena
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________________ 212 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-8/-/375 vA tena vA saMtoSagAmI, alpeccho nyUnodaratayA''hAraparityAgI, subhara: syAt alpecchatvAdeva durbhikSAdAviti phalaM pratyekaM vA syAditi kriyAyoga, rUkSavRttiH syaadityaadi| tathA AsuratvaM' krodhabhAvaM na gacchet kacit svapakSAdau zrutvA 'jinazAsanaM' krodhavipAkapratipAdakaM vItarAgavacanaM / "jahA carahiM ThANehiM jIvA AsurattAe kammaM pakareMti, taMjahA-kohasIlayAe pAhuDasIlayAe jahA ThANe jAva jaM naM mae esa purise annANI micchAdiTThI akkosai haNai vA taM na me esa kiMci avarajjhaitti, kiM tu mama eyANi veyaNijjANi kammANi avarajjhatitti sammamahiyAsamANassa nijjarA eva bhavissai'tti suutraarthH|| mU. (376) katrusukkhehiM saddehi, pemmaM naabhinivese| dAruNaM kasaM phAsaM, kAraNa ahiaase| vR.tathA kaNNa'tti sUtraM, karNasaukhyahetavaH karNasaukhyA: zabdA-veNuvINAdisaMbandhinasteSu 'prema' rAgaM'na abhinivezayat' na kuryAdityarthaH, 'dAruNam' aniSTaM 'karkazaM' kaThinaM sparzamupanataM santaM kAyenAdhisahet na tatra dveSaM kuryAditi, anenAdyantayo rAgadveSanirAkaraNena sarvendriyaviSayeSu rAgadveSapratiSedho veditavya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(377) khuhaM pivAsaMdurisajjaM, sIuNhaM araiM bhayaM / ahigAse avvahio, dehakkhaM mhaaphlN|| vR.kiM ca -'khuhaM pitti sUtraM, 'kSudhaM' vumukSA 'pipAsAM' tRSa 'duHzayyAM' viSamabhUmyAdirUpAM zItoSNaM pratItam 'arati' mohanIyodbhavAM bhayaM' vyAghrAdisamutthamatisahedetatsarvameva 'avyathitaH' adInamanAH san dehe duHkhaM mahAphalaM saMcantyeiti vAkyazeSaH / tathA ca zarIre satyetaduHkhaM, zarIraM cAsAraM, samyagatisahyamAnaM ca mokSaphalamevedamiti sUtrArthaH / mU.( 378) atthaMgayami Aicce, puratthA a anugge| AhAramaiyaM savvaM, manasAvi na ptthe| vR. kiMca-'atthaMti sUtraM, 'astaM gata Aditye' astaparvataM prApte adarzanIbhUte vA 'purastAccAnugate' pratyUSasyanudita ityarthaH, AhArAtmakaM 'sarva' niravazeSamAhArajAtaM manasApi na prArthayet, kimaGga punarvAcA karmANA veti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (379) atitiNe acavale, appabhAsI miaasne| havijja uare daMte, thovaM laddhaM na khise| vR.divASyalabhamAna AhAre kimityAha-'atintiNo bhavet, atintiNo nAmAlAbhe'pi neSadyatkiJcanabhASI, tathA acapalo bhavet, sarvatra sthira ityarthaH / tathA alpabhASI' kAraNe parimitavaktA, tathA 'mitAzano' mitabhoktA 'bhavedityevaMbhUto bhavet, tathA 'udaredAnto' yena vA tena vA vRttizIlaH, tathA 'stokaM labdhvA na khisayet' deyaM dAtAraM vA na hiilyediti| mU. ( 380) na bAhiraM paribhave, attANaM, na smukkse| suAlabhe na majijjA, jaccA tavassibuddhie / vR.madavarjanArthamAha- 'na bAhiraM'ti sUtraM, na bAhyam' Atmano'nyaM paribhavet, tathA AtmAnaM nasamutkarSayet, sAmAnyenetthaMbhUto'hamiti, zrutalAbhAbhyAM na mAyeta, paNDito labdhimAnahamityevaM,
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________________ adhyayanaM-8, uddezakaH - [ni.309] 213 tathA jAtyAtApasvyena buddhyA vA, na mAdyeteti vartate, jAtisaMpannastapasvI buddhimAnahamityevam, upalakSaNaM caitatkulabalarUpANAm, kulasaMpanno'haM balasaMpanno'haM, rUpasaMpanno'hamityevaM na mAyeteti sUtrArthaH // mU.( 381) se jANamajANaM vA, kaTTa AhammiaM pyN| saMvare khippamappANaM, boaMtaM na smaayre|| vR.oghata AbhogAnAbhogasevitArthamAha'se'tti sUtraM, 'sa' sAdhuH 'jAnanajAnan vA' Abhogato'nAbhogatazcetyarthaH kRtvA'dhArmikaM padaM' kathaJcidrAgadveSAbhyAM mUlottaraguNavirAdhanA-miti bhAvaH 'saMvaret' 'kSipramAtmAnaM' bhAvato nivAlobhanAdinA prakAreNa, tathA dvitIyaM punastana samAcaret, anubandhadoSAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.( 382) anAyAraM parakamma, neva gUhe na ninnhve| suI sayA viyaDabhAve, asaMsate jiiNdie| vR.etadevAha- 'anAyAraM'ti sUtraM, 'anAcAraM' sAvadyayogaM 'parAkramya' Asevya gurusakAza Alocayan 'naiva gRhayet na nihuvIta' tatra gRhanaM kiJcitkathanaM nihava ekAntApalApaH, kiMviziSTaH sannityAha-'zuciH' akaluSitamatiH sadA 'vikaTabhAvaH' prakaTabhAvaH 'asaMsaktaH' apratibaddhaH kacit 'jitendriyo' jitendriyapramAdaH sanniti suutraarthH|| mU. (383) amohaM vayaNaM kujjA, Ayariassa mhppnno| taM parigijjha vAyAe, kammuNA uvvaaye| vR.tathA 'amohaM'ti sUtraM, 'amogham' avandhyaM vacanam' idaM kuvityAdirUpaM 'kuryA' diti evamityabhyupagamena, keSAmityAha- AcAryANAM mahAtmAnAM' zrutAdibhirguNaiH, tatparigRhya vAcA evamityabhyupagamena karmaNopapAdayet' kriyayA saMpAdayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU.( 384) adhuvaM jIvinaccA, siddhimaggaM viaanniaa| viNiaTTija bhogesu, AuM parimiappaNo / / vR. tathA 'adhuvaMti sUtraM, 'adhruvam' anityaM maraNAzaGki jIvitaM sarvabhAvanibandhanaM jnyaatvaa| tathA siddhimArga' samyagdarzanajJAnacAritralakSaNaM vijJAya vinivarteta bhogebhyo bandhaikahetubhyaH, tathA dhruvamapyAyuH parimitaM saMvatsarazatAdimAnena vijJAyAtmano vinivarteta bhogebhya iti| mU. (385) balaM thAmaM ca pehAe, saddhAmAruggamappaNo / khitaM kAlaM na vinAya, tahappANaM nijuuNje| mU.( 386) jarA jAva na pIDeI, vAhI jAva na vddii| jAvidiA na hAyaMti, tAva dhamma samAyare / / vR.upadezAdhikAre prakrAntameva samarthayannAha- 'jara'tti sUtraM, 'jarA' vayohAnilakSaNA yAvanna pIDayati vyAdhiH' kriyAsAmarthyazatrUryAvanna varddhate yAvad 'indriyANi' kriyAsAmopakArINi zrotrAdIni na hIyante tAvadatrAntare prastAva itikRtvA dharma samAcareccAritradharmamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(387) kohaM mAnaM ca mAyaM ca, lobhaM ca pAvaDDaNaM / vame cattAri dose u, icchaMto hiamppnno|
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-8/-/387 vR. tadupAyamAha- kohaM' gAhA, krodhaM mAnaM ca mAyAM ca lobhaM ca pApavardhana, sarva ete pApahetava iti pApavarddhana-vyapadezaH, yatazcaivamato vameccaturo 'doSAn' etAneva krodhAdIn, hitamicchantrAtmanaH, etadvamane hi sarvasaMpaditi sUtrArthaH / / / mU. (388) koho pIiM paNAsei, mAno vinynaasnno| mAyA mittANi nAsei, lobho sbvinnaasnno|| vR.avamane tvihaloka evApAyamAha'koha'tti sUtraM, krodhaH prIti praNAzayati, krodhAndhavacanatastaducchedadarzanAt, mAno vinayanAzanaH, avalepena mUrkhatayA tadakaraNopalabdheH, mAyA mitrANi nAzayati, kauTilyavatastattyAgadarzanAt, lobhaH sarvavinAzana, tattvatastrayANA-mapi tadbhAvabhAvitvAditi sUtrArthaH / mU.(389) uvasamena haNe kohaM, mAnaM maddavayA jine| mAyaM cajjavabhAveNa, lobhaM saMtosao jine / / vR. yata evamataH-'uvasameNa'tti sUtraM, 'upazamena' zAntirUpeNa hanyAt krodham, udaya- . nirodhodayaprAptAphalIkaraNena, evaM mAnaM mArdavena-anucchritatayA jayet udayanirodhAdinaiva, mAyAM ca RjubhAvena-azaThatayA jayet udayanirodhAdinaiva, evaM lobhaM saMtoSataH' niHspRhatvena japet, udayanirodhodayaprAptAphalIkaraNeneti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(390)koho a mAno a aniggahIA, mAyA a lobho apvddmaannaa| / cattAriee kasiNA kasAyA, siMcaMti mUlAI punvbhvss| vR.krodhAdInAmeva paralokApAyamAha'koho'tti sUtraM, krodhazca mAnazcAnigRhItau-ucchRGkhalau, mAyA ca lobhazca vivardhamAnau ca' vRddhi gacchantau, 'catvAra' ete krodhAdayaH 'kRtsnAH' saMpUrNAH 'kRSNA vA' kliSTAH kaSAyAH siJcanti azubhabhAvajalena mUlAni tathAvidhakarmarUpANi punarjanmataroriti sUtrArthaH // mU.(391)rAyANiesu vinayaM pauMje, dhuvasIlayaM sayayaM na hAvaijjA / kummuva allINapalINagutto, parakkamijjA tavasaMjamaMmi / / vR. yata evamataH kaSAyanigrahArthamidaM kuryAdityAha-'ralAdhikeSu' ciradIkSitAdiSu 'vinayam' abhyutthAnAdirUpaM prayuJjIta, tathA 'dhruvazIlatAm' aSTAdazazIlAGga-sahasrapAlanarUpAM satatam' anavarataM yathAzaktyA na hApayet, tathA 'kUrma iva' kacchapa ivAlInapralInaguptaH aGgopAGgAni samyak saMyamyetyarthaH, 'parAkrameta' pravarteta tapaHsaMyame' tapaHpradhAne saMyama iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(392) nidaM ca na bahu manijjA, sappahAsaM vivjje| miho kahAhi na rame, sajjhAyami rao syaa| vR. kiMca-'nidaM ca'tti sUtra, 'nidrAM ca na bahu manyeta' na prakAmazAyI syAt / 'saprahAsaM ca' atIvahAsarUpaM vivarjayet, 'mitha:kathAsu' rAhasyikoSu na rameta, 'svAdhyAye' vAcanAdau rataH sadA, evaMbhUto bhavediti sUtrArthaH // mU.(393) jogaM ca samaNadhammami, muMje analaso dhuvN| jutto a samaNadhammami, aTuM lahai anuttaraM / /
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________________ adhyayanaM-8, uddezakaH - [ni.309] 215 vR.tathA-'jogaM ca'tti sUtraM, 'yogaM ca' trividhaM manovAkkAyavyApAraM zramaNadharme' kSAntyAdilakSaNe yuJjota 'analasaH' utsAhavAn, 'dhruvaM' kAlAdyaucityena nityaM saMpUrNa sarvatra pradhAnopasajanabhAvana vA, anuprekSAkAle manoyogamadhyayanakAle prApnotyanuttaraM bhAvArthaM jJAnAdirUpamiti / mU.(394) ihalogapArattahiaM, jeNaM gacchai suggii| bahussuaMpajjuvAsijjA, pucchijjatthavinicchayaM / / vR. etadevAha-'ihaloga'ti sUtraM, 'ihalokaparatrahitam' ihAkuzalapravRttiduHkhanirodhena paratra kuzalAnubandhata ubhayalokahitamityarthaH, 'yena' arthana jJAnAdinAkaraNabhUtena gacchati sugati, pAramparyeNa siddhimityarthaH, upadezAdhikAra uktavyatikarasAdhanopAyamAha- 'bahuzrutam' AgamavRddha 'paryupAsIta' seveta, sevamAnazca pRcched 'arthavinizcayam' apAyarakSakaM kalyANAvahaM vA'rthAvitathabhAvamiti suutraarthH|| mU.(395) hatthaM pAyaM ca kAyaM ca, paNihAya jiiNdie| alINagutto nisie, sagAse guruNo munii| vR. paryupAsInazca 'hatthaM ti sUtraM, hastaM pAdaM ca kAyaM ca 'praNidhAye'ti saMyamya jitendriyo nibhRto bhUtvA AlInaguso nipIdeva, IpallIna upayukta ityarthaH, sakAze gurormuniriti suutraarthH|| mU. (396) na pakkhao na purao, neva kiccANa pittttho| na ya UraM samAsijjA, ciTijjA guruNatie / vR.kiM ca-'na pakkhao'tti sUtraM, na pakSataH- pArzvataH na purataH-agrataH naiva kRtyAnAm' AcAryANAM 'pRSThato' mArgato niSIdediti varttate, yathAsaMkhyamavinayavandamAnAtrAyAdarzanAdidoSaprasaGgAt / na ca 'UraM samAzritya' UrorupayUraM kRtvA tiSTegurvantike, avinayAdidoSaprasaGgAditi suutraarthH|| mU. (397) apucchio na bhAsijjA, bhAsamANassa aNtraa| piDhimaMsaM na khAijjA, mAyAmosaM vivjje| vR. uktaH kAyapraNidhiH, vAkpraNidhimAha-'apucchio'tti sUtraM, apRSTo niSkAraNaM na bhASeta, bhASamANasya cAntareNa na bhASeta, nedamitthaM kiM tayavamiti, tathA 'pRSThimAMsaM' parokSadoSakIrtanarUpaM 'khAdet' na bhASeta, 'mAyAmRSAM' mAyApradhAnAM mRSAvAcaM vivarjayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (398) appattiaMjeNa siA, Asu kappijja vA pro| savvaso taM na bhAsijjA, bhAsaM ahiNgnnaaminni| vR.kiMca-'appattiaMti sUtraM, 'aprItiryena syA'diti prAkRtazailyA yenetiyayA bhASayA bhASitayA aprItirityaprItimAtraM bhavet tathA 'Azu' zIghraM 'kupyedvA paro roSakAryaM darzayet 'sarvazaH' sarvAvasthAsu 'tAm' itthaMbhUtAM na bhASeta bhASAm 'ahitagAminIm' ubhayalokaviruddhAmiti sUtrArthaH // mU. (399) dilu miaM asaMdiddha, paDipunnaM viaNji| ayaMpiramaNubiggaM, bhAsaM nisira atavaM / vR. bhASaNopAyamAha-'diTuM'ti sUtraM, 'dRSTAM' dRSTArthaviSayAM 'mitAM' svarUpaprayojanAbhyAm
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________________ 216 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 8 /-/ 399 'asaMdigdhAM' niHzaGkitAM 'pratipUrNA' svarAdibhiH 'vyaktAm' alallAM 'jitAM' paricitAm 'ajalpanazIlAM' noccairlagnavilagnAm 'anudvignAM' nodvegakAriNImevaMbhUtAM bhASAM 'nisRjed' brUyAd 'AtmavAn' sacetana iti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 400 ) AyArapatrattidharaM, diDivAyamahijjagaM / vAyavikkhaliaM naccA, na taM uvaharo munI // vR. prastutopadezAdhikAra evedamAha - 'AyAra'tti sUtraM, 'AcAraprajJaptidhara' mityAcAradharaH strIliGgAdIni jAnAti prajJaptidharastAnyeva savizeSANItyevaMbhUtam / tathA dRSTivAdamadhIyAnaM prakRtipratyayalopAgamavarNavikArakAlakArakAdivedinaM ' vAgviskhalitaM jJAtvA' vividham anekaiH prakArairliGgabhedAdibhiH skhalitaM vijJAya na 'tam' AcArAdidharamupahasenmuniH, aho nu khalvAcAradidharasya vAci kauzalamityevam, iha ca dRSTivAdamadhIyAnamityuktamata idaM gamyatenAdhItadRSTivAdaM, tasya jJAnApramAdAtizayataH skhalanA'saMbhavAd, yadyevaMbhUtasyApi skhalitaM saMbhavati na cainamupahasedityupadezaH, tato'nyasya sutarAM saMbhavati, nAsau hasitavya iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (401 ) nakkhattaM sumiNaM jogaM, nimitta maMtabhesajaM / gihiNo taM na Aikkhe, bhUAhigaraNaM payaM // vR. kica- 'nakkhattaM ' ti sUtraM, gRhiNA pRSTaH sanakSatram - azvinyAdi 'svapnaM' zubhAzubhaphalamanubhUtAdi 'yoga' vazIkaraNAdi 'nimittam' 'mantraM' vRzcikamantrAdi 'bheSajam' atIsArAdyauSadhaM 'gRhiNAm' asaMyatAnAM tad nAcakSIta, kiMviziSTamityAha- 'bhUtAdhikaraNaM pada' miti bhUtAni - ekendriyAdIni saMghaTTanAdinA'dhikriyante'sminniti, tatazca tadaprIti- parihArArthamitthaM brUyAdanadhikAro'tra tapasvinAmiti sUtrArthaH // mU. (402 ) annaTTaM pagaDaM layaNaM, bhaijja sayanAsanaM / uccArabhUmisaMpatra, itthIpasuvvijjiaM // vR. kiM ca- 'ahaM' ti sUtraM, 'anyArthaM prakRtaM' na sAdhunimittameva nirvarttitaM 'layanaM' sthAnaM vasatirUpaM 'bhajet' seveta, tathA 'zayanAsana' mityanyArthaM prakRtaM saMstArakapIThakAdi sevetetyarthaH, etadeva vizeSyate- 'uccArabhUmisaMpannam ' uccAraprastravaNAdibhUmiyuktaM, tadrahi te'sakRttadarthaM nirgamanAdidoSAt, tathA 'strIpazuvivarjita' mityekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNAt strIpazupaNDakavivarjitaM stryAdyAlokanAdirahitamiti sUtrArthaH // mU. (403 ) vivittA a bhave sijjA, nArINaM na lave kahaM / gihisaMthavaM na kujjA, kujjA sAhUhiM saMthavaM // vR. taditthaMbhUtaM layanaM sevamAnasya dharmakathAvidhimAha 'vivittA ya'tti sUtraM, 'viviktA ca ' tadanyasAdhubhI rahitA ca, cazabdAttathAvidhabhujaGgaprAyaikapuruSayuktA ca bhavecchayyA vasatiryAdi tato 'nArINAM' strINAM na kathayetkathAM, zaGkAdidoSaprasaGgAt, aucityaM vijJAya puruSANAM tu kathayet, aviviktAyAM nArINAmapIti, tathA 'gRhisaMstava' gRhiparicayaM na kuryAt tatsnehAdidoSasaMbhavAt / kuryAtsAdhubhiH saha 'saMstava' paricarya, kalyANamitrayogena kuzalapakSavRddhibhAvata iti sUtrArthaH //
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________________ 217 adhyayanaM-8, uddezakaH - [ni.309] mU. (404) jahA kukuDapoassa, niccaM kulalao bhayaM / evaM khubaMbhayArissa, itthIviggahao bhayaM / / vR. kathaJcidgRhisaMstavabhAve'pi strIsaMstavo na kartavya evetyanna kAraNamAha-'jaha'tti sUtraM, yathA 'kukkuTapotasya' kukkuTacellasya 'nityaM' sarvakAlaM 'kulalato' mArjArAt bhayam, evameva brahmacAriNaH' sAdhoH 'strIvigrahAt' strIzarIradbhayam / vigrahagrahaNaM mRtavigrahAdapI bhayakhyA-panArthamiti suutraarthH|| mU. (405) cittabhittiM na nijjhAe, nAriM vA sualaMkiaM / bhUkkharaMpiva daTTaNaM, didi pddismaahre|| vR. yatazcaivamataH-'citta'tti sUtraM, 'cittabhitti' citragatAM striyaM 'na nirIkSeta na pazyet, nArI vA sacetanAmeva svalaGkatAm, upalakSaNametadanalaMkRtAM ca na nirIkSeta, kathaJciddarzanayoge'pi 'bhAskaramiva' Adityamiva dRSTvA dRSTiM pratisamAhared' drAgeva nivartayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(406) hatthapAyapalicchitra, knnnnnaasvigppi| avi vAsasayaM nAriM, baMbhayArI vivajjae / vR.kiMbahunA?, hattha'tti sUtraM, 'hastapAdapraticchinnA' miti praticchinnahastapAdAM 'karNanAsAvikRttA'miti vikRttakarNanA sAmapi varSazatikAM nArom, evaMvidhAmapi kimaGga punastaruNI?, tAM tu sutarAmeva, brahmacArI' cAritradhano mahAdhana iva taskarAn vivarjayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(407) vibhUsA itthisaMsaggo, paNIaM rasabhoaNaM / narassa'ttagavesissa, visaMtAlauDa jhaa| vR.apica-'vibhUsa'tti sUtraM, 'vibhUSA' vastrAdirADhA 'strIsaMsargaH' yena kenacitprakAraNe strIsaMbandhaH 'praNItarasabhojanaM' galatsneharasAbhyavahAraH, etatsarvameva vibhUSAdinarasya 'AtmagaveSiNa' AtmahitAnveSaNaparasya viSaM tAlapuTaM yathA' taalmaatrvyaapttikrvissklpmhitmiti| mU. (408) aMgapaccaMgasaMgaNaM, caarullviapehi| itthINaM taM na nijjhAe, kAmarAgavivakSaNaM / / vR. aMga'tti sUtraM, 'aGgapratyaGgasaMsthAna miti aGgAni-ziraHprabhRtIni pratyaGgAninayanAdIni eteSAM saMsthAna-vinyAsavizeSaM, tathA cAru-zobhanaM 'lapitaprekSitaM' lapitaM-jalpitaM prekSitaMnirIkSitaM strINAM saMbandhi, tadaGgapratyaGgasaMsthAnAdi 'na nirIkSeta' na pazyet, kimityata AhakAmarAgavivarddhanamiti, etaddhi nirIkSyamANaM mohadoSAt maithunAbhilASaM varddhayati, ata evAsya prAk strINAM nirIkSaNapratiSedhAdgatArthatAyAmapi prAdhAnyakhyApanArtho bhedenopanyAsa iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (409) visaesu maNunesu, pemaM naabhinivese| aniccaM tesiM vinAya, pariNAma puggalANa u / vRkiM ca - 'visaesu'tti sUtraM, 'viSayeSu' zabdAdiSu 'manojJeSu' indriyAnukUleSu 'prema' rAgaM 'nAbhinivezayet' na kuryAt, evamamanojJeSu dveSam, Aha-uktamevedaM prAk kaNNasokkheho'tyAdau kimarthaM punarupanyAsa iti?, ucyate, kAraNavizeSAbhidhAnena vizeSo- palambhArthamiti, Aha ca-'anityameva' pariNAmAnityatayA 'teSAM' pudgalAnAM, tuzabdAcchabdA-diviSayasaMbandhi
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________________ tameva ana 218 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM-8/-/409 nAmiti yogaH, 'vijJAya' avetya jinavacanAnusAreNa, kimityAha-'pariNAma' paryAyAntarApatti - lakSaNaM, te hi manojJA api santo viSayAH kSaNAdamanojJatayA pariNamanti amanojJA api manojJatayA iti tucchaM rAgadveSayornimittamiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (410) poggalANaM parINAma, tesiM naccA jahA thaa| viNIataNho vihare, sIIbhaeNa appaNA // vR.etadeva spaSTayatrAha-'pudgalAnAM' zabdAdiviSayAntargatAnAM pariNAmam' uktalakSaNaM teSAM 'jJAtvAM' vijJAya yathA manojJetararUpatayA bhavanti tathA jJAtvA 'vinItatRSNaH' apetAbhilASaH zabdAdiSu viharet 'zItIbhUtena' krodhAdyagnyupagamAtprazAntenAtmaneti sUtrArthaH // mU. (411) jAi saddhAi nikkhaMto, pariAyaTThANamuttamaM / tameva anupalijjA, guNe AyariasaMmae / vR. kiM ca-'jAi'nti sUtraM, yayA 'zraddhayA' pradhAnaguNasvIkaraNarUpA niSkrAnto'viratijambAlAt 'paryAyasthAnaM' pravrajyArUpam 'uttama pradhAnaM prApta ityarthaH, tAmeva zraddhAmapratipatitatayA pravarddhamAnAmanupAlayedyalena, ka ityAha-'guNeSu mUlaguNAdilakSaNeSu, 'AcAryasumateSu' tIrthakarAdibahumateSu, anye tu zraddhAvizeSaNametaditi vyAcakSate, tAmeva zraddhAmanupAlayedguNeSu, kiMbhUtAm?-AcAryasaMmatAM, na tu svAgrahakalaGkitAmiti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(412) tavaM cimaM saMjamajogayaM ca, sajjhAyajogaM ca sayA ahie| sure va seNAi samattamAuhe, alamappaNo hoi alaM presiN|| vR. AcArapraNidhiphalamAha- 'tapazcedam-anazanAdirUpaM sAdhulokapratItaM 'saMyamayogaM ca' pRthivyAdiviSayaM saMyamavyApAraM ca 'svAdhyAyayogaM ca' vAcanAdivyApAraM 'sadA' sarvakAlam 'adhiSThAtA' tapaHprabhRtInAM kartetyarthaH, iha ca tapo'bhidhAnAttadgrahaNe'pi svAdhyAyayogasya prAdhAnyakhyApa-nArthaM bhedenAbhidhAnamiti / 'sa' evaMbhUtaH 'zUra iva' vikrAntabhaTa iva 'senayA' caturaGgarUpayA indriyakaSAyAdirUpayA niruddhaH san 'samAptAyudhaH' saMpUrNatapaHprabhRtikhagAdyAyudhaH 'alam' atyarthamAtmano bhavati saMrakSaNAya alaM ca pareSAM nirA-karaNAyeti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(413) sajjhAyasajjhANarayassa tAiNo, apAvabhAvassa tave ryss| visujjhaI jaMsi malaM purekarDa, samIriaMruppamalaM va joiNA // vR.etadeva spaSTayannAha-'svAdhyAya eva saddhyAnaM svAdhyAyasaddhyAnaM tatra ratasya-saktasya 'trAtuH svaparobhayatrANazIlasya 'apApabhAvastha' labdhyAdyapekSArahitatayA zuddhacittasya tapasi' anazanAdau yathAzakti ratasy 'vizudbhayate' apaiti yad 'asya' sAdho: 'malaM' karmamalaM 'purAkRtaM' janmAntaropAttaM, dRSTAntamAha-'samIritaM' preritaM rUpyamalamiva jyotiSA' agnineti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(414) se tArise dukkhasahe jiiMdie, sueNa jutte amame akiNcne| virAyaI kammaghaNami avagae, kasiNabhapuDAvagame va cNdimi|| ti bemi|| vR. tataH- se tArise'tti sUtraM, 'sa tAdRzaH' anantaroditaguNayuktaH sAdhuH 'duHkha-sahaH' parISahajetA 'jitendriyaH' parAjitazrotrendriyayAdiH zrutena yukto' vidyAvAnityarthaH amamaH' sarvatra mamatvarahitaH 'akiJcano' dravyabhAvakiJcanarahitaH 'virAjate' zobhate, 'karmadhane'
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________________ 219 adhyayanaM-8, uddezakaH - ni. 309] jJAnAvaraNIyAdikarmameghe apagate sati, nidarzanamAha- kRtsnAbhrapuTApagama iva candramA iti' yathA kRtsne kRSNe vA abhrapuTe apagate sati candro virAjate zaradi tadvadasAvapetakarmadhanaH samAsAditakevalAloko virAjata iti sUtrArthaH / / bravImiti pUrvavat, ukto'nugama, sAmprataM nayAH, te ca pUrvavadeva / / adhyayanaM - 8 samAptam muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitA sampAditA dazavaikAlikasUtre aSTamaadhyayanasya bhadrabAhusvAmiviracitA niyukti evaM haribhadrasUri viracitA TIkA parisamAptA (adhyayanaM - 9 vinayasamAdhiHva. adhunA vinayasamAdhyAkhyamArabhyate, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaHihAnantarAdhyayane niravadyaM vaca AcAre praNihitasya bhavatIti tatra yatnavatA bhavitavyamityetaduktam, iha tvAcArapraNihito yathocittavinayasaMpanna eva bhavatItyetaducyate, uktaM ca - "AyArapaNihANaMmi, se sammaM vaTTaI buhe| nANAdINa vinIe je, mokkhaTThA nivigicchae / / " ityanenAbhisaMbandhenAyAtamidamadhyayanam, asya cAnuyogadvAropanyAsaH pUrvavattAvadyAvanAmaniSpanno nikSepaH tatra ca vinayasamAdhiriti dvipadaM nAma, tanikSepAmAhani. [310] vinayassa samAhIe nikkhevo hoi doNhavi cukko| davvavinayaMmi tiNiso suvnnnnmiccevmaaiinni|| vR.'vinayasya' prasiddhatattvasya 'samAdhezca' prasiddhatattvasyaiva nikSepo-nyAso bhavati dvayorapi catuSko nAmAdibhedAt, tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdanAdRtya dravyavinayamAha-dravyavinaye jJazarIrabhavyazarIvyatirikte 'tinizo' vRkSavizeSa udAharaNaM, sa rathAGgAdiSu yatra yatra yathA yathA vinIyate tatra tatra tathA tathA pariNamati, yogyatvAditi / tathA suvarNamityAdIni kaTakakuNDalAdiprakAreNa vinayanAdravyANi dravyavinayaH, AdizabdAttattadyogyarUpyAdiparigraha iti gAthArthaH / / sAmprataM bhAvavinayamAhani. [311] logovayAravinao atthanimittaM ca kAmaheuM ca / bhayavinaya mukkhavinao vinao khalu paMcahA hoi / / ni. [312] abbhuTThANaM aMjali AsanadAnaM atihipUA y| logovayAravinao devayapUA ya vihaveNaM // ni. [313] abbhAsavittichaMdANuvattaNaM desakAladAnaM c| abbhuTThANaM aMjaliAsanadAnaM ca atthakae / / ni. [314] emeva kAmavinao bhae aneavvamAnupuvIe / mokkhaMmi'vi paMcaviho parUvaNA tassimA hoi / / va.lokopacAravinayo lokapratipattiphala: 'arthanimittaM ca' arthaprAptyarthaMca 'kAmahetazca' kAmanimittazca tathA 'bhayavinayo' bhayanimitto 'mokSavinayo' mokSanimittaH, evamupAdhi
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________________ e 220 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/-/415 bhedAdvinayaH khalu 'paJcadhA' paJcaprakAro bhavatIti gAthAsamAsArthaH / / vyAsArthAbhidhitsayA tu lokopacAravinayamAha-'abhyutthAnaM' taducitasyAgatasyAbhimukhamutthAn 'aJjaliH' vijJApanAdau, AsanadAnaM ca gRhAgatasya prAyeNa, atithipUjA cAhArAdidAnena 'eSa' itthaMbhUto lokopacAravinayaH devatApUjA ca yathAbhakti balyAdhupacArarUpA 'vibhavene'tti yathAvibhavaM vibhavociteti gAthArthaH / / ukto lokopacAravinayaH, arthavinayamAha-'abhyAsavRttiH' narendrAdInAM samIpAvasthAnaM 'chando'nuvartanam' abhiprAyArAdhanaM 'dezakAladAnaM ca' kaTakAdau viziSTanRpateH prastAvadAnaM, tathA'bhyutthAnamaJjalirAsanadAnaM ca narendrAdInAmeva kurvanti 'arthakRte' arthArthamiti gAthArthaH // ukto'rthavinayaH, kAmAdivinayamAha-'evameva' yathA'rthavinaya ukto'bhyAsavRttyAdiH tathA kAmavinayaH 'bhaye ce'ti bhayavinayazca 'jJAtavyo' vijJeyaH 'AnupUrvyA' paripATya, tathAhikAmino vezyAdInAM kAmArthamevAbhyAsavRttyAdi yathAkramaM sarvaM kurvanti preSyAzca bhayena svAminAmiti, uktau kAmabhayavinayau, mokSavinayamAha-'mokSe'pi' mokSaviSayo vinayaH paJcaprakAra: 'prarUpaNA' nirUpaNA tasyaiSA bhavati vakSyamANeti gAthArthaH / / ni. [315] daMsaNanANacaritte tave a taha ovayArie cev| eso a mokkhavinao paMcaviho hoi naayvvo|| ni. [316] davvANa savvabhAvA uvaiMdrA se jahA jinvrehi| te taha saddahai naro daMsaNavinao havai tamhA // ni. [317] nANaM sikkhai nANaM guNei kuNai kiccaaii| nANI navaM na baMdhai nANavinIo havai tamhA / / ni. [318] aTThavihaM kammacayaM jamhA rittaM karei jayamANo / navamannaM ca na baMdhai carittavinao havai tamhA / / ni. [319] avaNei taveNa tamaM uvaNei asaggamokkhamappANaM / tavavinayanicchamaI tavovinIo havai tamhA / / ni. [320] aha ovayArio puNa duviho vinao samAsao hoi| __ paDirUvajogajuMjaNa taha ya aNAsAyaNAvinao // ni. [321] paDirUvo khalu vinao kAiajoe ya vAi maansio| aTTha cauvviha duviho parUvaNA tassimA hoi // ni. [322] abbhuTThANaM aMjali AsanadAnaM abhiggaha kiI a| __ sussUsaNamaNugacchaNa saMsAhaNa kAya aTThaviho / / ni. [323] hiamiaapharusavAI anuvIIbhAsi vAio vino| akusalacittaniroho kusalamaNaudIraNA cev|| vR.'darzanajJAnacAritreSu' darzanajJAnacAritraviSayaH 'tapasi ca' tapoviSayazca tathA aupacArikazcaiva' pratirUpayogavyApArazcaiva, eSa tu mokSavinayo-mokSanimittaH paJcavidho bhavati jJAtavya iti gAthAsamAsArthaH / / vyAsArthe darzanavinayamAha-'dravyANAM dharmAstikAyAdInAM 'sarvabhAvAH'
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________________ adhyayanaM - 9, uddezaka:- [ ni. 323] 221 sarva paryAyAH 'upadiSTA: ' kathitA 'ye' aguruladhvAdayo 'yathA' yena prakAreNa 'jinavarai: ' tIrthakaraiH 'tAn' bhAvAn ' tathA ' tena prakAreNa zraddhatte naraH, zraddadhAnazca karma vinayati yasmA - ddarzanavinayo bhavatI tasmAd, darzanAdvinayo darzanavinaya iti gAthArthaH // jJAnavinayamAha-' jJAnaM zikSati' apUrvaM jJAnamAdate, 'jJAnaM guNayati' gRhItaM satpratyAvarttayati, jJAnena karoti 'kRtyAni saMyamakRtyAni, evaM jJAnI navaM karma na bandhAti prAktanaM ca vinayati yasmAt 'jJAnavinIto' jJAnenApanItakarmA bhavati tasmAditi gAthArthaH // cAritravinayamAha-'aSTavidham' aSTaprakAraM 'karmacayaM' karmasaMghAtaM prAgbaddhaM yasmAd 'riktaM karoti' tucchatApAdanenApanayati 'yatamAnaH' kriyAyAM yattraparaH tathA navamanyaM ca karmacayaM na badhnAti yasmAt 'cAritravinaya' iti cAritrAdvinayazcAritravinayaH cAritreNa vinItakarmA bhavati tasmAditi gAthArthaH // tapovinayamAha - apanayati tapasA 'tamaH' ajJAnam upanayati ca svargaM mokSam 'AtmAnaM ' jIvaM tapovinayanizcayamatiH yasmAdevaMvidhastapovinIto bhavati tasmAditi gAthArthaH // upacAra-vinayamAha-athaupacArikaH punardvividho vinayaH samAsato bhavati, dvaividhyamevAhapratirUpayogayojanaM tathA' nAzAtanAvinaya iti gAthAsamAsArthaH // 1 vyAsArthamAha- 'pratirUpaH ' ucitaH khalu vinayastrividhaH, 'kAyayoge ca vAci mAnasa: ' kAyiko vAciko mAnasazca, aSTacaturvidhadvividhaH kAyiko'STavidhaH vAcikazcaturvidhaH mAnaso dvividhaH / prarUpaNA tasya kAyikASTavidhAderiyaM bhavati vakSyamANalakSaNeti gAthArthaH // kAyikamAha- abhyutthAnamarhasya, aJjaliH praznAdau, AsanadAnaM, pIThakAdyupanayanam, abhigraho guruniyogakaraNAbhisaMdhi:, 'kRtizce' ti kRtikarma vandanamityarthaH, 'zuzrUSaNaM' vidhivadadUrAsannatayA sevanaM, 'anugamanam' AgacchataH pratyudgamanaM, 'saMsAdhanaM ca' gacchato'nubrajanaM cASTavidhaH kAyavinaya iti gAthArthaH // vAgAdivinayamAha - 'hitamitAparuSavA 'giti hitavAk-hitaM vakti pariNAmasundaraM, mitavAgmitaM stokairakSare:, aparuSavAgapuruSam - aniSThuraM, tathA 'anuvicintyabhASI' svAlocitavakteti vAciko vinayaH / tathA akuzalamanonirodhaH ArtadhyAnAdipratiSedhena, kuzalamanaudIraNaM caiva dharmadhyAnAdi- pravRttyeti mAnasa iti gAthArthaH // Aha-kimarthamayaM pratirUpavinayaH ?, kasya caiSa iti ?, ucyateni. [324] paDirUvo khalu vinao parANuattimaio bhuNeavvo / appaDivo vinavI nAyavvo kevalINaM tu / / ni. [325] eso me parikahio vinao paDirUvalakkhaNo tiviho / bAvannavihivihANakabeMti anAsayaNAvinayaM / titthagarasiddhakulagaNasaMghakiyAdhammanANanANINaM / ni. [326] ni. [327] Ayariara ojhAgaNINaM terasa payANi // anasAyaNAya bhattI bahumAno tahaya vannasaMjalaNA / titthagarAI terasa caugguNA hoMti bAvatrA //
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________________ 222 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/-/415 __ vR.'pratirUpa:' ucitaH khalu vinaya: 'parAnuvRttyAtmakaH tattadvastvapekSayA prAya AtmavyatiriktapradhAnAnuvRttyAtmako mantavyaH / ayaM ca bAhulyena chadAsthAnAM / tathA apratirUpo vinayaH' aparAnuvRttyAtmakaH, sa ca jJAtavya: kevalinAmeva, teSAM tenaiva prakAreNa karmavinayanAt, teSAmapItvaraH pratirUpo'jJAtakevalabhAvAnAM bhavatyeveti gAthArthaH / / upasaMhastrAha-'eSaH' anantarodito 'bhe' bhavatAM parikathito vinayaH pratirUpalakSaNa: 'trividhaH' kAyikAdi: 'dvipaJcAzadvidhividhAnam' etAvatprabhedamityarthaH 'bruvate' abhidadhati tIrthakarA 'anAzAtanAvinayaM vakSyamANamiti gaathaarthH|| . etadevAha-tIrthakarasiddhakulagaNasaGghakriyA-dharmajJAnajJAninAM tathA AcAryasthaviropAdhyAyagaNinAM saMbandhInA trayodaza padAni, atra tIrthakarasiddhau prasiddhau, kulaM nAgendrakulAdi, gaNaH koTikAdiH, saGkaH pratItaH, kriyA'stivAdarUpA, dharmaH zrutadharmAdi, jJAnaM matyAdi, jJAninastadvantaH, AcAryaH pratItaH, sthaviraH sIdatAM sthirI-karaNahetuH, upAdhyAyaH pratItaH, gaNAdhipatirgaNiriti gAthArthaH / / etAnI trayodaza padAni anAzAtanAdibhizcatubhirguNitAni dvipaJcAzadbhavantItyAha-anAzAtanA ca tIrthakarAdInAM sarvathA ahIlanetyarthaH, tathA bhaktisteSvevocitopacArarUpA, tathA bahumAnasteSvevAntarabhAvapratibandharUpaH, tathA ca varNasaMjvalanA-tIrthakarAdInAmeva sdbhuutgunnotkiirtnaa| __evamanena prakAreNa tIrthakarAdayastrayodaza caturguNA anAzAtanAyupAdhibhedena bhavanti dvipaJcAzaHdA iti gAthArthaH / / ukto vinayaH, sAmprataM samAdhirucyate, tatrApi nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdanAdRtya dravyAdisamAdhimAhani. [328] davvaM jeNa va daveNa samAhI AhiaMca jaM davvaM / bhAvasamAhi cauvviha daMsaNanANe tvcritte|| vR.'dravya miti dravyameva samAdhiH dravyasamAdhiH yathA mAtrakam avirodhi vA kSIraguDAdi tathA yena vA dravyeNopayuktena samAdhistriphalAdinA tad dravyasamAdhiriti / tathA AhitaM vA yadravyaM samatAM karoti tulAropitapalazatAdivatsvasthAne tad dravyaM samAdhiriti / ukto dravyasamAdhiH, bhAvasamAdhimAha-'bhAvasamAdhiH' prazastabhAvAvirodhalakSaNazcaturvidhaH, caaturvidhymevaah-drshnjnyaantpshcaaritressu| etadviSayo darzanAdInAM vyastAnAM samastAnAM vA sarvathA'virodha iti gAthArthaH / uktaH samAdhiH, tadabhidhAnAnAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpatrasyAvasara ityAdicarcaH pUrvavat tAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM, -: adhyayanaM-9 uddezaka-1 :mU.(415)thaMbhA va kohA va mayappamAyA, gurussagAse vinayaM na sikkhe| so ceva u tassa abhUibhAvo, phalaM va kIassa vahAya hoi / vR. 'thaMbhA vatti, asya vyAkhyA-'stambhAdvA' mAnAdvA jAtyAdinimittAt 'krodhAdvA' akSAntilakSaNAt 'mAyApramAdA'diti mAyAto-nikRtirUpAyAH pramAdAd-nidrAdeH sakAzAt, kimityAha-'guroH sakAze' AcAryAdeH samIpe vinayam' AsevanAzikSAbhedabhinnaM na zikSate' no pAdatte, tatra stambhAtkathamahaM jAtyAdimAn jAtyAdihInasakAze zikSAmIti, evaM
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________________ adhyayanaM-9, uddezaka:-1. [ni. 328] 223 krodhAtkvacidvitathakaraNacodito roSAdvA, mAyAtaH zUlaM me kriyata ityAdivyAjena, pramAdAtprakrAntocitamanavabuddhyamAno nidrAdivyAsaGgena, stambhAdikramopanyAsazcetthamevAmISAM vinayavighnahetutAmAzritya prAdhAnyakhyApanArthaH / tadaivaM stambhAdibhyo guroH sakAze vinayaM na zikSate, anye tu paThanti-guroH sakAze 'vinayena tiSThati' vinayena vartate, vinayaM nAsevata ityarthaH / iha ca 'sa eva tu stambhAdivinayazikSAvighnahetuH 'tasya' jaDamateH 'abhUtibhAva' iti abhUterbhAvo'bhUtibhAvaH, asaMpadbhAva ityarthaH, kimityAha-vadhAya bhavati' guNalakSaNabhAvaprANavinAzAya bhavati, dRSTAntamAha-'phalamiva kIcakasya' kIcako-vaMzastasya yathA phalaM vadhAya bhavati, sati tasmistasya vinAzAta, tadvaditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(416)je Avi maMditti guruM viittA, Dahare ime appasuatti nccaa| hIlaMti micchaM paDibajamANA, karaMti AsAyaNa te guruunnN|| vR.kiM ca-'je Avi'tti sUtraM, ye cApi kecana dravyasAdhavo'gambhIrAH, kimityA-ha'manda iti guru viditvA' kSayopazamavaicitryAttantrayuktalocanA'samarthaH satprajJAvikala iti svamAcArya jJAtvA / tathA kAraNAntarasthApitamaprAptavayasaM 'Daharo'yam' aprAptavayAH khalvayaM, tathA 'alpazruta' ityanadhItAgama iti vijJAya, kimityAha-'hIlayanti' sUyayA'sUyayA vA khisayanti, sUyayA atiprajJastvaM vayovRddho bahuzruta iti, asUyayA tu mandaprajJastvamityAdyabhidadhati, 'mithyAtvaM pratipadyamAnA' iti guruna hIlanIya iti tattvamanyathA'vagacchantaH kurvanti 'AzAtanAM' laghutApAdanarUpAM 'te' dravyasAdhavaH 'gurUNAm' AcAryANAM, tatsthApanAyA abahumAnena ekagurvAzAtanAyAM sarveSAkAzAtaneti bahuvacanam, athavA kurvanti AzAtanA' svasamyAdarzanAdibhAvApahAsarUpAM te gurUNAM saMvandhinI, tatrimittatvAditi suutraarthH|| mU.(417)pagaII maMdAvi bhavaMti ege. DaharAvi a je suabuddhovveaa| AyAramaMto guNasudviappA. je hIliA sihiriva bhAsa kujjA / / vR.ato na kAryA hIlaneti, Aha ca-'pagai'tti sUtraM, prakRtyA' svabhAvena karmavaicitryAt 'mandA api' sadbuddhirahitA api bhavanti 'eke' kecana vayovRddhA api tathA 'DaharA api ca' apariNatA api ca vayasA'nye'mandA bhavantIti vAkyazeSaH, kiMviziSTA ityAha-ye ca 'zrutabuddhyupapetAH' tathA satprajJAvantaH zrutena buddhibhAvena vA, bhAvinI vRtti-mAzrityAlpazrutA iti, sarvathA AcAravanto' jJAnAdyAcArasamanvitAH 'guNasusthitAtmAno' guNeSu-saMgrahopagrahAdiSu suSThu--bhAvasAraM sthita AtmA yeSAM te tathAvidhA na hIlanIyAH, ye 'holitAH' khisitA: 'zikhIva' agnirivendhanasaMghAtaM 'bhasmasAtkuyuH' jJAnAdiguNasaMghAtamapanayeyuriti suutraarthH|| mU. (418) je Avi nAgaM DaharaMti naccA, AsAyae se ahiAya hoi| evAyariaMpi hu hIlayaMto, niacchaI jAipahaM khu mNdo| vR.vizeSeNa DaharahIlanAdoSamAha-'je Avi'tti sUtra, yazcApi kazcidajJo 'nAga' sarpa 'Dahara iti' bAla iti 'jJAtvA' vijJAya 'AzAtayati' kiliJcAdinA kadarthayati 'sa' kadImAno nAgaH 'se' tasya kadarthakasya 'ahitAya bhavati' bhakSaNena prANanAzAya bhavati, eSa dRSTAnto'yamarthopanayaH-evamAcAryamapi kAraNato'pariNatameva sthApitaM hIlayan nirgacchati
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________________ 224 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/1/418 "jAtipanthAnaM' dvIndriyAdijAtimArga 'mandaH' ajJaH, saMsAre paribhramatIti suutraarthH|| mU.(419)AsIviso vAvi paraM suruTTho, kiM jIvanAsAu paraM na kujjA? / AyariapAyA puNa appasannA, abohiAsAyaNa matthi mukkho|| vR. atraiva dRSTAntadAntikayormahadantaramityetadAha-'Asi'tti sUtraM, 'AzIviSazcApi' so'pi paraM 'suruSTaH' sukruddhaH san ki 'jIvitanAzAt' mRtyoH paraM kuryAt ?, na kiMcidapItyarthaH, AcAryapAdAH punaH 'aprasannA' hIlanayA'nanugrahe pravRttAH, kiM kurvantItyAha'abodhi' nimittahetutvena mithyAtvasaMhati, tadAzAtanayA mithyAtvabandhAt, yatazcaivamata AzAta-- nayA gurornAsti mokSa iti, abodhisaMtAnAnubandhenAnantarasaMsArikatvAditi suutraarthH| mU. (420 )jo pAvagaM jaliamavakkamijjA, AsIvisaM vAvi hu kovijjaa| jo vA visaM khAI jIviaTThI, esovamA''sAyaNayA guruunnN|| vR. ki ca-'jo pAvarga'ti sUtraM, ya: 'pAvakam' agniM jvalitaM santam, 'apakrAmed' avaSTabhya tiSThati, 'AzIviSaM vApi hi' bhujaGgamaM vApi hi 'kopayet' roSaM grAhayet, yo vA viSaM svAdati jIvitArthI' jIvitukAmaH, 'eSopamA' apAyaprAptiM pratyetadupamAnam, AzAtanayA kRtayA gurUNAM saMbandhinyA tadvadapAyo bhavatIti sUtrArthaH !! mU. (421)siA hu se pAvaya no DahijjA, AsIviso vA kuvio na bhakkhe / siA visaM hAlahalaM na mAre, na Avi mukkho guruhiilnnaae| vR.atra vizeSamAha-'siAhutti sUtraM, 'syAt' kadAcinmantrAdipratibandhAdasau pAvakaH' agniH 'na dahet' na bhasmasAtkuryAt, 'AzIviSo vA' bhujaGgo vA kupito 'na bhakSayet' na svAdayet, tathA 'syAt' kadAcinmantrAdipratibandhAdeva viSaM 'hAlAhalam' atiraudraM 'na mArayet' na prANAMstyAjayet, evametatkadAcidbhavati na cApi mokSo 'guruhIlanayA' gurorAzAtanayA kRtayA bhavatIti sUtrArthaH // mU.(422)jo pavvayaM sirasA bhittumicche, sutta va sIhaM pddibohijjaa| jo vA dae sattiagge pahAra, esovamA''sAyaNayA guruunnN|| vR.kiMca-'jo pavvayaM'ti sUtraM, yaH parvataM 'zirasA' uttamAGgena bhettumicchet, suptaM vA siMha giriguhAyAM pratibodhayet, yo vA dadAti 'zaktyagre' praharaNavizeSAne prahAraM hastena, eSopamA''zAtanayA gurUNAmiti pUrvavadeveti sUtrArthaH // mU. (423) siA hu sIseNa giripi bhiMde, miA hu sIho kuvio na bhakkhe / siA na bhidijja va sattiAgaM, na Avi mukkho guruhIlaNAe / vR.atra vizeSamAha-'siA hu'tti sUtraM, 'syAt' kadAcitkazcidvAsudevAdiH prabhAvAtizayAcchirasA 'girimapi' parvatamapi bhindyAt, syAnmantrAdisAmarthyAtsiMhaH kupito na bhakSayet, syAddevatAnugrahAdena bhindyAdvA zaktyagraM prahAre datte'pi, evametatkadAcidbhavatti, na cApi mokSo 'guruhIlanayA' gurorAzAtanayA bhavatIti sUtrArthaH // mU.(424 )AyariapAyA puNa appasanA, abohiAsAyaNa natthi mukkho| tamhA aNAbAhasuhAbhikaMkhI, guruppasAyAbhimuho ramijjA / /
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________________ adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH -1. [ni.328] 225 vR.evaM pAvakAdyAzAtanAyA gurvAzAtanA mahatItyatizayapradarzanArthamAha-'Ayaritti sUtraM, AcAryapAdAH punaraprasannA ityAdi pUrvArdhaM pUrvavat, yasmAdevaM tasmAd 'anAbAdhasukhAbhikAzI' mokSasukhAbhilASI sAdhuH 'guruprasAdAbhimukhaH' AcAryAdiprasAda udyuktaH san 'rameta' varteta iti| mU.(425) jahAhiAgI jalaNaM namase, nANAhuImaMtapayAbhisittaM / evAyariaM uvaciTThaijjA, anaMtanANovagao'vi saMto / / va.kena prakAreNetyAha-'jahAhiaggi'tti sUtraM, yathA 'AhitAgniH' kRtAvasathA-dinA'hmaNo 'jvalanam' agni namasyati, kiMviziSTamityAha-'nAnAhutamantrapadAbhiSiktaM' tatrA-hutayodhRtaprekSapAdilakSaNA mantrapadAni agnaye svAhetyevamAdIni tairabhiSikta-dIkSA-saMskRtamityarthaH, 'evam' agnimivAcAryam 'upatiSThet' vinayena seveta, kiMviziSTa ityAha 'anantajJAnopagato'pI'ti anantaM svaparaparyAyApekSayA vastu jJAyate yena tadanantajJAnaM tadupagato'pi san, kimaGga punaranya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(426) jassaMtie dhammapayAI sikkhe, tassaMtie veNaiyaM puNje| sakArae sirasA paMjalIo, kAyaggirA bho manasA aniccN| vR.etadeva spaSTayati-'jassa'tti sUtraM, 'yasyAntike' yasya samIpe 'dharmapadAni' dharmaphalAni siddhAntapadAni 'zikSeta' AdadyAt 'tasyAntike' tatsamIpe kimityAha-'vainayikaM prayuJjIta' vinaya eMva vainayikaM tatkuryAditi bhAvaH, kathamityAha-satkArayedabhyutthAnAdinA pUrvoktena 'zirasA' uttamAGgena prAJjaliH' prodgatAJjaliH san 'kAyena' dehena 'girA' vAcA mastakena vande ityAdirUpayA bho' iti ziSyAmantraNaM 'manasA ca' bhAvapratibandharUpeNa 'nityaM sadaiva satkArayet, na tu sUtragrahaNakAla eva, kuzalAnubandhavyavacchedaprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (427) lajjA dayA saMjama baMbhaceraM, kallANabhAgissa visohitthaannN| je meM gurU sayayamanusAsaMyati, te'haM gurU sayayaM puuayaami| vR. evaM ca manasi kuryAdityAha-'lajjA daya'tti sUtraM, 'lajjA' apavAdabhayarUpA 'dayA' anukampA 'saMyamaH' pRthivyAdijIvaviSayaH 'brahmacarya' vizuddhatapo'nuSThAnam, etallajjAdi vipakSavyAvRttyA kuzalapakSapravartakatvena kalyANabhAgino jIvasya 'vizodhisthAnaM' karmamalApanayanasthAnaM varttate, anena ye mAM 'gurava' AcAryAH 'satatam' anavaratam 'anuzAsayanti' kalyANayogyatAM nayanti tAnahamevaMbhUtAnaM gurUn satata pUjayAmi, na tebhyo'nyaH pUjArha iti / mU.(428) jahA nisaMte tavaNaccimAlI, pabhAsaI kevala bhArahaM tu / evAyario suasIlabuddhie, virAyaI suramajhe va iNdo| vR.itazcaite pUjyA ityAha-'jaha'tti sUtraM, yathA 'nizAnte' rAtryavasAne divasa ityarthaH, tapan 'acirmAlIvAcAryaH zrutena' Agamena 'zIlena paradrohaviratirUpeNa 'buddhyA ca svAbhAvikyA yuktaH san prakAzayati jIvAdibhAvAniti / evaM ca vartamAnaH susAdhubhiH parivRto virAjate 'suramadhya iva' sAmAnikAdimadhyagata iva indra iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(421) jahA sasI komuijogajutto, nkkhtttaaraagnnprivuddppaa| 27/15
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________________ - 226 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/1/429 khe sohaI vimale abbhamakke, evaM gaNI sohai bhikkhumjjhe| vR.kiMca-'jaha'tti sUtraM, yathA 'zazI' candraH 'kaumudIyogayuktaH kArtikapaurNa-mAsyAmudita ityarthaH, sa eva vizeSyate-'nakSatratArAgaNaparivRtAtmA' nakSatrAdibhiryukta iti bhAvaH, 'khe' AkAze zobhate, kiMviziSTe khe?-"vimale'bhramukte' abhramuktamevAtyantaM vimalaM(tat) bhavatIti khyApanArthametat, evaM candra iva'gaNI' (tat) AcArya: zodhate 'bhikSumadhye' sAdhumadhye, ato'yaM mahattvAtpUjya iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (430) mahAgarA AyariA mahesI, smaahijogesuasiilbuddhie| saMpAviukAme anuttarAI, ArAhae tosai dhmmkaamii| vR.kiMca-'mahAgara'tti sUtraM, mahAkarA jJAnAdibhAvaratnApekSayA AcAryA 'mahaiSiNo' mokSaiSiNaH, kathaM mahaiSiNa ityAha-'samAdhiyogazrutazIlabuddhibhiH' samAdhiyogaiH-dhyAnavizeSaiH zrutenadvAdazAGgAbhyAsena zIlena-paradrohaviratirUpeNa buddhyA ca autpattikyAdirUpayA, anye tu vyAcakSate-samAdhiyogazrutazIlabuddhInAM mahAkarA iti| tAnevaMbhUtAnAcAryAn saMprAptukAmo'nuttarANi jJAnAdIni ArAdhayedvinayakaraNena, na sakRdeva, api tu 'toSayed' asakRtkaraNena toSaM grAhayet dharmakAmo-nirjarArthaM, na tu jJAnAdiphalApekSayA'pIti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (431) succANa mehAvi subhAsiAI, sussUsae aayriappmtto| ArAhaittANa guNe anege, se pAvaI siddhimanuttaraM / / te bemi / / vR. soccANa'tti sUtraM, zrutvA medhAvI subhASitAnI gurAdhanaphalAbhidhAyIni, kimityAhazuzruSayedAcAryAn 'apramatto' nidrAdirahitastadAjJAM kurvItetyarthaH, ya evaM guruzuzruSAparaH sa ArAdhya 'guNAn' anekAn jJAnAdIn prApnoti siddhimanuttarAM, muktimityarthaH, anantaraM sukulAdiparamparayA vaa| bravImIti pUrvavadayaM sUtrArthaH // adhyayanaM-9 uddezaka:-1 samAptaH -: adhyayanaM-9 uddezaka-2 :mU. (432) mUlAu khaMdhappabhavo dumassa, khaMdhAu pacchA samurviti saahaa| sAhappasAhA viruhati pattA, tao si puSpaM ca phalaM raso a| vR. (432 ) vinayAdhikAravAneva dvitIya ucyate, tatredamAdimaM sUtra- 'mUlAu' ityAdi, 'mUlAd' AdiprabandhAt 'skandhaprabhavaH' sthuDotpAdaH, kasyetvAha-'drumasya' vRksssy| 'tataH' skandhAt sakAzAt pazcAt' tadanu samupayAnti' AtmAnaM prApnuvantyutpadyanta ityarthaH, kAstA ityAha-'zAkhAH' tadbhajAkalpAH / tathA 'zAkhAbhya' uktalakSaNAmyaH prazAkhAstadaMzabhUtA 'virohanti' jAyante, tathA tebhyo'pi 'patrANi parNAni virohnti| 'tataH' tadanantaraM 'se' tasya drumasya puSpaM ca phalaM ca rasazca phalagata evaite krameNa bhavantIti sUtrArthaH // mU.(433) evaM dhammassa vinao, mUlaM paramo se mukkho| ___jeNa kittiM suaM sigdhaM, nIsesaM cAbhigacchai / vR. evaM dRSTAntamadhidhAya dAAntikayojanAmAha- ..
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________________ adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH-2. [ni. 328] 227 ___ 'evaM' drumamUlavat dharmasya paramakalpavRkSasya vinayo 'mUlam' AdiprabandharUpaM parama' ityagro rasaH 'se' tasya phalarasvanmokSaH, skandhAdikalpAni tu devalokagamanasukulAgamanAdIni, ato vinayaH kartavyaH kiMviziSTa ityAha-'yena' vinayena 'kIti' sarvatra zubhapravAdarUpAM tathA 'zrutam' aGgapraviSTAdi 'zlAdhyaM' prazaMsAspadabhUtaM 'ni:zeSaM' saMpUrNam 'adhigacchati' prApnotIti / / mU. (434) je a caMDe mie thaddhe, duvvAI niyaDI sddhe| vujjhai se avinIappA, kaTTaM soagayaM jhaa| vR.avinayavato doSamAha- 'je atti sUtraM, yaH 'caNDo' roSaNo 'mRgaH' ajJaH hitamapyukto ruSyati tathA 'stabdho' jAtyAdimadonmatta: 'durvAg apriyavaktA nikRtimAn mAyopetaH 'zaThaH' saMyamayogeSvanAhataH, ebhyo doSebhyo vinayaM na karoti yaH uhyate'sau pAe: saMsArasrotasA avinItAtmA' sakalakalyANaikanibandhanavinayavirahitaH / kimivetyAha-kASThaM stotogataM' nadyAdivahanIpatitaM yathA tadvaditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(435) vinayapi jo uvAeNaM, coio kuppaI nro| divvaM so sirimati, daMDeNa paDisehae / / vR.kiMca-'vinayaMpI'ti sUtraM, 'vinayam' uktalakSaNaM yaH 'upAyenApi ekAntamRdubhaNanAdilakSaNenApi apizabdasya vyavahitaH saMbandhaH 'codita' uktaH 'kupyati' ruSyati naraH / atra nidarzanamAha-'divyAm' amAnuSIm 'asau' naraH zriyaM lakSmIm 'AgacchantIm' Atmano bhavantI 'daNDena' kASThamayena 'pratiSedhayati' nivaaryti| etaduktaM bhavati-vinaya: saMpado nimittaM, tatra skhalitaM yadi kaJciccodayati sa guNastatrApi roSakaraNena vastutaH saMpado niSedhaH, udAharaNaM cAtra dazArAdayaH kurUpAgatazrIprArthanApraNayabhaGgakAriNastadrahitAstadabhaGga-kArI ca tadyuktaH kRssnn| mU.(436) taheva avinIappA, uvavajjhA hayA gyaa| dIsaMti duhamehatA, AbhiogamuvaDiA vR. avinayadoSopadarzanArthamevAha-'taheva'tti sUtraM, 'tathaiveti tathavaite avinItAtmAno' vinayarahitA anAtmajJAH, upavAhyAnAMrAjAdivallabhAnAmete karmakarA ityaupavAhyAH 'hayA' azvAH 'gajA' hastinaH, upalakSaNametanmahiSakAdInAmiti / ete kimityAha-'dRzyante' upalabhyanta eva mandurAdau avinayadoSeNa ubhayalokavartinA yavasAdivoDhAraH 'duHkha' saMklezalakSaNam 'edhayantaH' anekArthatvAdanubhavantaH abhiyogya' karmakarabhAvam 'upasthitAH' prAptA iti suutraarthH|| mU. (437) taheva suvinIappA, uvavajjhA hayA gyaa| dIsaMti suhamehatA, iDhei pattA mhaaysaa|| / vR.eteSveva vinayaguNamAha-'tahevatti sUtraM, tathaiveti tathaivaite 'suvinItAtmAno' vinayavanta AtmajJA aupavAhyA rAjAdInAM hayA gajA iti pUrvavat / ete kimityAha-'dRzyante' upalabhyanta eva sukham-AhlAdalakSaNam 'edhamAnA' anubhavantaH 'zuddhi prAptA' iti viziSTa-bhUSaNAlayabhojanAdibhAvataH prAptar3ayo 'mahAyazaso' vikhyAtasadguNA iti suutraarthH|| ma.(438) taheva avinIappA, logaMmi nrnaario| dIsaMti duhamehatA, chAyA vigliteNdiaa|
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________________ 228 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/2/438 vR.etadeva vinayAvinayaphalaM manuSyAnidhikRtyAha'taheva'tti sUtraM, 'tathaiva' tiryaJca iva avinItAtmAna iti puurvvt| 'loke' asminmanuSyaloke, naranArya iti prakaTayarthaM dRzyante duHkhamedhamAnA iti pUrvavat 'chArA(tA:) kasadhAtavraNAGkitazarIrAH 'vigalitendriyA' apanItanAsikAdIndriyAH pAradArikAdaya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (439) daMDasatthAparijjunnA, asabbhayavayaNehi a| kaluNAvivatracchaMdA, suppivaasaaiprigyaa| vR. tathA 'daMDa'tti sUtraM, daNDA-vetradaNDAdayaH zastrANi-khaNAdInI tAbhyAM parijIrNAHsamantato durbalabhAvamApAditAH tathA 'asabhyavacanaizca' kharakarkazAdibhiH parijIrNAH, ta evaMbhUtAH satAM karuNAhetutvAtkaruNA-dInA vyApannacchandasaH-parAyattatayA apetasvAbhiprAyAH, kSudhAbubhukSayA pipAsayA-tRSA parigatA-vyAptA annAdinirodhastokadAnAbhyAmiti / evamiha loke prAgavinayopAttakarmAnubhAvata evaMbhUtAH paraloke tu kuzalApravRtterduHkhitatarA vijJeyA iti| mU. (440) taheva suvinIappA, logasi nrnaario| dIsaMti suhamehatA iDi pattA mahAyasA / / vR.vinayaphalamAha-'taheva'tti sUtraM, tathaiva' vinItatiryaJca iva suvinItAtmAno loke'sminaranArya iti pUrvavat / dRzyante sukhamedhamAnAH zuddhi prAptA mahAyazasa iti pUrvavadeva, navaraM svArAdhitanRpagurujanA ubhayalokasAphalyakAriNa eta iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (441) taheva avinIappA, devA jakkhA agujjhgaa| dIsaMti duhamehatA, aabhiogmuvddiaa|| vR. (441) etadeva vinayAvinayaphalaM devAnadhikRtyAha-'taheva'tti sUtraM, 'tathaiva' yathA naranArya: 'avinItAtmAno' bhavAntare'kRtavinayA: 'devA' vaimAnikA jyotiSkA'yakSAzca' vyantarAzca 'guhyakA' bhavanavAsitaH, ta ete dRzyante AgamabhAvacakSuSA duHkhamedhamAnAH parAjJAkaraNaparavRddhidarzanAdinA, AbhiyogyamupasthitAH-abhiyoga:AjJApradAnalakSaNo'syAstItyabhiyogI tadbhAva AbhiyogyaM karmakarabhAvamityartha: upasthitA:prAptA iti sUtrArthaH // mU.(442) taheva suvinIappA, devA jakkhA aguljhgaa| dIsaMti suhamehatA, iddhi pattA mhaaysaa| vR. vinayaphalamAha-'taheva'tti sUtraM, 'tathaiveti pUrvavat, 'suvinItAtmAno' janmAntarakRtavinayA niraticAradharmArAdhakA ityarthaH, devA yakSAzca guhyakA iti pUrvavadeva, dRzyante sukhamedhamAnA arhatkalyANAdiSu 'Rddhi prAptA' iti devAdhipAdiprAptaddhayo 'mahAyazaso' vikhyAtasadguNA iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (443) je AyariauvaNjhAyANaM, sussuusaavynnNkraa| tesi sikkhA evaDdati, jalasittA iva pAyavA / / vR.evaM nArakApohena vyavahArato yeSu sukhaduHkhasaMbhavasteSu vinayAvinayaphalamuktam, adhunA vizeSato lokottaravinayaphalamAha-'ya AcAryo-pAdhyAyayoH-pratItayoH 'zuzruSAvacanakarAH' pUjApradhAnavacanakaraNazIlAsteSAM puNyabhAjAM 'zikSA' grahaNAsevanAlakSaNA bhAvArtharUpAH
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________________ adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH -2. ni. 328] 229 'pravarddhante' vRddhimupayAnti, dRSTAntamAha-jalasiktA iva 'pAdapA' vRkSA iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(444) appaNaTThA parahA vA, sippA neuNiANi a| gihiNo uvabhogaTThA, ihalogassa kAraNA / / vR.etacca manasyAdhAya vinaya: kArya ityAha- 'AtmArtham' Atmanimittamanena me jIvikA bhaviSyatIti, evaM 'parArthaM vA' paranimittaM vA putramahametadgrAhayiSvAmItyevaM zilpAni' kumbhakArakriyAdIni 'naipuNyAni ca' AlekhyAdikalAlakSaNAni 'gRhiNaH' asaMyatA 'upabhogArtham' atrapAnAdibhogAya, zikSanta iti vAkyazeSa: 'ihalokasya kAraNam' ihalokanimittamiti / mU.(445) jeNaM baMdhaM vaha dhoraM, pariAvaM ca daarunnN| sikkhamANA niacchati, juttA te lliiNdiaa| vR.'yena' zilpAdinA zikSyamANena 'bandhaM' nigaDAdibhiH 'vadhaM' kaSAdibhiH 'ghoraM' raudraM paritApaMca 'dAruNam' etajjanitamaniSTaM nirbhartsanAdivacanajanitaM ca zikSamANA guroH sakAzAt 'niyacchanti' prApnuvanti 'yuktA' iti niyuktAH zilpAdigrahaNe te 'lalitendriyA' garbhezvarA rAjaputrAdaya iti sUtrArthaH / mU.(446) te'vi taM guruM pUaMti, tassa sippassa kaarnnaa| sakAraMti namasaMti, tuhA nihesvttinno|| vR.te'pItvaraM zilpAdi zikSamANAstaM guruM bandhAdikArakamapi pUjayanti sAmAnyato madhuravacanAbhinandanena tasya zilpasyetvarasya kAraNAt, tannimitvAditi bhAvaH, tathA 'satkArayanti' vastrAdinA 'namasyanti' aJjalipragrahAdinA / tuSTA ityamuta idamavApyata iti hRSTA 'nirdezavarttina' AjJAkAraNi iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (447) kiM puNaM je suaggAhI, anNthiakaame| AyariA jaM vae bhikkhU, tamhA taM nAivattae / / vR.yadi tAvadete'pi taM guruM pUjayanti ata:-kiM punaryaH sAdhuH zrutagrAhI' paramaguruSapraNItAgamagrahaNAbhilASI 'anantahitakAmukaH' mokSaM yaH kAmayata ityabhiprAyaH, tena tu sutarAM guravaH pUjanIyA iti, yatazcaivamAcAryA yadvadanti kimapi tathA tathA'nekaprakAraM 'bhikSuH' sAdhustasmAttadAcAryavacanaM nAtivarteta, yuktatvAtsarvameva saMpAdayediti suutraarthH|| mU.(448) nIaMsijjaM gaI ThANaM, nIaMca AsanAni / nIaMca pAe vaMdijjA, nIaMkujjA a aMjali / / vR.vinayopAyamAha-nIcA 'zayyAM' saMstArakalakSaNAmAcAryazayyAyAH sakAzAtkuryAditi yogaH, evaM nIcAM gati AcAryagateH, tatpRSThato nAtidUreNa nAtidUreNa nAtidrutaM yAyAdityarthaH, evaM nIcaM sthAnamAcAryasthAnAt, yatrAcArya Aste tasmAtrIcatare sthAne sthAtavyamiti bhAvaH / tathA 'nicAni' laghutarANi kadAcitkAraNajAte 'AsanAni' pIThakAni tasminupaviSTe tadanujJAta: seveta, nAnyathA, tathA 'nIca' ca samyagavanatottamAGgaH san pAdAvAcAryasatkau vandeta, nAvajJayA, tathA kacitpraznAdau 'nIcaM' namrakAyaM kuryAt' saMpAdayeccAJjali, na tu sthANuvastabdha eveti| mU.(449) saMghaTTaittA kAraNaM, tahA uvhinnaamvi|
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________________ 230 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/2/449 khameha avarAha me, vaijja na puNutti a|| va.evaM kAyavinayamadhidhAya vAgvinayamAha'saMghaTTiya' spRSTvA 'kAyena' dehena kathaMcittathAvidhapradezopaviSTamAcArya tathA upadhinApi' kalpAdinA kathaMcitsaMghaTTaya mithyAduSkRtapura:saramabhivandya kSamasva sahasva 'aparAdha' doSaM me mandabhAgyasyaivaM 'vaded' brUyAt 'na punariti ca' nAhamenaM bhUyaH kariSyAmIti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (450) duggao vA paoeNaM, coio vahaI rahaM / evaM dubuddhi kiccANaM, vutto vutto pkubbii| vR.etacca buddhimAn svayameva karoti, tadanyastu kathamityAha'durgauriva' galibalIvavat 'pratodena' ArAdaNDalakSaNena 'codito' viddhaH san 'vahati' nayati kApi 'rathaM' pratItam, 'evaM' durgauriva 'durbuddhiH' ahitAvahavuddhiH ziSyaH 'kRtyAnAm' AcAryAdInAM 'kRtyAni vA' tadabhirucittakAryANi 'ukta uktaH punaH punarabhihita ityarthaH, 'prakaroti' niSpAdayati prayuGkate ceti sUtrArthaH // mU. (451) "AlavaMte lavaMte vA, na nisijjAi pddissunne| muttUNa AsanaM dhIro, sussUsAe pddissunne|" ma.(452) kAlaM chaMdovayAraM ca, paDilehitA na heuhiN| - tena tena uvAeNaM, taM taM sNpddivaaye| vR.evaM ca kRtAnyamUni na zobhanAnItyata:(Aha)-'kAlaM' zaradAdilakSaNaM, 'chandaH' tadicchArUpam 'upacAram' ArAdhanAprakAraM, cazabdAddezAdiparigrahaH, etat 'pratyupekSya' jJAtvA hetubhiH' yathAnurUpaiH kAraNaiH kimityAha-tena tenopAyena-gRhasthAvarjanAdinA 'tattat' pittaharAdirUpamazanAdi saMpratipAdayet, yathA kAle zaradAdau pittaharAdibho-janaM pravAtanivAtAdirUpA zayyA, icchAnulobhaM vA yadyasya hitaM rocate ca ArAdhanAprakAro'nulobhaM bhASaNaM granthAbhyAsavaiyAvRttyakaraNAdi deze anUpadezAdhucitaM niSThIvanAdibhitubhiH zleSmAdyAdhikyaM vijJAya taducitaM saMpAdayediti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(453) vivattI avinIssa, saMpattI viniassa y| jasseyaM duhao nAyaM, sikkhaM se abhigacchai // vR. kiMca-vipattiravinItasya jJAnAdiguNAnAM, saMprAtpivinItasya ca jJAnAdiguNAnAmeva, 'yasyaitat' jJAnAdi prAsyaprAsiddhayam 'ubhayata:' ubhayAbhyAM vinayAvinayAbhyAM sakAzAt bhavatItyevaM jJAtam' upAdeyaM caitaditi bhavati 'zikSA' grahaNAsevanArU pAm 'asau' itthaMbhUtaH adhigacchati-prApnoti, bhAvata upAdeyaparijJAnAditi sUtrArthaH / / mU. (454) je Avi caMDe maiiDDigArave, pisuNe nare saahshiinnpesnne| adidvadhamme vinae akovie. asaMvibhAgI nahu tassa mukkho| vR.etadeva dRDhayannavinItaphalamAha-yazcApi 'ceNDa:' pravajito'pi roSaNaH 'RddhigauravamatiH' Rddhigaurave abhiniviSTaH 'pizunaH' pRSThimAMsakhAdaka: 'naro' navyaJjano na bhAvanaraH 'sAhasikaH' akRtyakaraNaparaH 'hInapreSaNaH' hInagurvAjJApara'adRSTadharmA' samyaganupalabdhazrutAdi
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________________ 231 adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH-2. [ni. 328] dharmA 'vinaye'kovido' vinayaviSaye'paNDita: 'asaMvibhAgI' yatra vacana lAbhe na saMvibhAgavAn / ya itthaMbhUto'dhamo naiva tasya mokSaH, samyAdRSTezcAritravata itthNvidhsNkleshaabhaavaaditi| mU. (455) niddesavittI puNa je gurUNaM, suatthadhammA vinayaMmi koviaa| tarittu te oghamiNaM duruttaraM, khavittu kammaM gaimuttamaM gaya / / vR.vinayaphalAbhidhAnenopasaMharanAha-nirdeza-AjJA tadvartinaH punarye 'gurUNAm' AcAryAdInAM 'zrutArthadharmA' ithi prAkRtazailyA zrutadharmArthA ityarthaH, vinaye karttavye kovidA-vipazcito ya itthaMbhUtAstItvA te mahAsattvA odhamenaM' pratyakSopalabhyamAnaM saMsArasamudraM duruttaarNtiivev tIvA, caramabhavaM kevalitvaM ca prApyeti bhAvaH, tataH kSapayitvA karma niravazeSaM bhavopagrAhisaMjJitaM gatumuttamAM siddhayAkhyAM gatAH' prAptAH / iti bravImIti puurvvditi| adhyayana - 9, uddezaka : - 2 samAptaH __-: adhyayanaM-9, uddezaka :-3 :mU. (456) AyariaM ammivAhiAgI, sussUmANo pddijaagrijjaa| AloiaMiMgiameva naccA, jo chaMdamArAhayai sa putto|| vR.sAmprataM tRtIya Arabhyate, iha ca vinItaH pUjya ityupadarzayannAha'AcArya' sUtrArthapradaM tatsthAnIyaM vA'nya jyeSThArya, kimityAha-'agnimiva' tejaskAyamiva 'AhitAgni' brAhmaNaH 'zuzrUSamANaH' samyaksevamAnaH 'pratijAgRyAt' tattatkRtyasaMpAdanenopacaret / Aha-yathA''hitAgnirityAdinA prAgidamuktameva, satyaM, kiM tu tadAcAryamevAGgIkRtya idaM tu ratnAdhi-kAdikamapyadhikRtyocyate, vakSyati ca-'rAyaNIesu vinaya' mityAdi, pratijAgaraNopAyamAha-'AlokitaM' nirIkSitam 'iGgitameva ca' anyathAvRttilakSaNaM 'jJAtvA' vijJAyAcAryoyaM yaH' sAdhuH 'chandaH' abhiprAyamArAdhayati / yathA zIte patati prAvaraNAvalokane tadAnayane, iGgite vA niSThIvanAdilakSaNe zuNThayadyAnayanena sa pUjyaH' sa itthaMbhUtaH sAdhuH pUjArhaH, kalyANabhAgiti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (457) AyAramaTThA vinayaM pauMje, sussUsamANo parigijjha vakaM / jahovai8 abhikaMkhamANo, guruMtu nAsAyayaI sa pujjo|| vR.prakrAntAdhikAra evAha'AcArArtha' jJAnAdyAcAranimittaM 'vinayam' uktalakSaNaM prayukte' ato'nyathAkaraNena 'guruM tvi' ti AcAryameva 'nAzAtayati' na hIlayati yaH sa pUjya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (458) rAyaniesu vinayaM pauMje, DaharAvi a je pariAyajiTThA / nIattaNe vaTTai saccavAI, u vAyavaM vakkakare sa pujjo|| vR.kiM ca -'ratnAdhikeSu' jJAnAdibhAvaratnAbhyucchriteSu 'vinayaM' yathocitaM 'prayuDakte' karoti, tathA DaharA api ca ye vayaH zrRtAbhyAM 'paryAyajyeSThAM' cirapravrajitAsteSu vinayaM prayuDakte, evaM ca yo 'nIcatve' guNAdhikAn prati nIcabhAve varttate 'satyavAdI' aviruddhavaktA tathA avapAtavAn' vandanazIlo nikaTavartI va evaM ca yo 'vAkyakaro' gurunirdezakaraNazIlaH sa pUjya iti / mU. (459) anAyauMchaM caraI visuddhaM, javaNaTThayA samuANaM ca niccN|
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/3/459 aladdhaaMno paridevaijjA, laddhaM na vikatthaI sa pujjo / / vR.kiM ca-'ajJAtoJchaM' paricayAkaraNenAjJAtaH san bhAvojchaM gRhasthoddharitAdi 'carati' aTitvA''nItaM bhuGkte, na tu jJAtastadvahumatamiti, etadapi 'vizuddham' udgamAdi-doSarahitaM, na tadviparItam, etadapi 'yApanArthaM' saMyamabharodvAhizarIrapAlanAya nAnyathA 'samudAnaM ca' ucitabhikSAlabdhaM ca nityaM' sarvakAlaM na tUJchamapyekatraiva bahulabdhaM kAdAcitkaM vA, evaMbhUtamapi vibhAgata: 'alabdhvA' anAsAdya 'na paridevayet' na khedaM yAyAta, yathA-manda-bhAgyo'hamazobhanA vA'yaM deza iti, evaM vibhAgatazca 'labdhvA' prApyokti 'na vikatthate' na zlAdhAM karotisapuNyo'haM zobhanA vA'yaM deza ityevaM sa pUjya ithi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(460) saMdhArasijjAsanabhattapAne, appicchayA ailAbhe'vi sNte| jo evamappANabhitosaijjA, saMtosapAhannarae sa pujjo / vR. kiM ca-saMstArakazyyAsanabhaktapAnAni pratItAnyeva, eteSu 'alpecchatA' amUrcchayA paribhogo'tiriktAgrahaNaM vA atilAbhe'pi sati saMstArakAdInAM grahasthebhyaH sakAzAt ya evamAtmAnam 'abhitoSayati' yena vA tena vA yApayati saMtoSaprAdhAnyarataH' saMtoSa eva pradhAnabhAve zaktaH sa pUjya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (461) sakkA saheuM AsAi kaMTayA, aomayA ucchahayA nrennN| anAsae jo u sahijja kaMTae, vaImae kannasare sa pujjo|| vR. indriyasamAdhiddhAreNa pUjyatAmAha-zakyAH soDhum 'Azaye'ti idaM me bhaviSyatIti pratyAzayA, ka ityAha-kaNTakA agromayA' lohAtmakA: 'utsahatA nareNa' arthodyamavatetyarthaH, tathA ca karvanti kecidayomayakaNTakAstaraNazaya-namapyarthalipsayA, na tu vAkkaNTakAH zaMkyA ityevaM vyavasthite 'anAzayA' phalapratyAzayA nirIha: san yastu saheta kaNTakAn 'vAGmayAn' kharAdivAgAtmakAn 'karNasarAn' karNagAminaH sa pUjya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (462)muhuttadukkhA u ha vaMti kaMTayA, aomayA te'vi tao suuddharA / vAyuduruttANi duruddhArANi, verAnubaMdhINi mahabbhayANi // vR. etadeva spaSTayati-'muhUrttaduHkhA' alpakAladuHkhA bhavanti kaMTakA ayomayAH, vedhakAla eva prAyo duHkhabhAvAt, te'pi 'tataH' kAyAt 'saddharAH' sukhenaivodhdhriyante vraNaparikarma ca kriyate, vAgduruktAni punaH 'duruddharANi' duHkhenodhdhiyante manolakSavedhanAd 'vairAnubandhIni' tathAzravaNapradveSAdineha paratra ca vairAnubandhIni bhavanti ata eva mahAbhayAni, kugatipAtAdimahAbhayahetutvAditi suutraarthH|| mU.(463) samAvayaMtA vayaNAbhidhAyA, kannaMgayA dummnniaNjnnti| dhammutti kiccA paramaMgasUre, jiiMdie jo sahaI sa pujjo // vR.ca-'samApatatanta' ekIbhAvenAbhimukhaM patantaH, "ityAha-'vacanAbhidhAtAH' kharAdivacanaprahArAH karNagatAH santaH prAyo'nAdibhavAbhyAsAt 'daurmanasyaM' duSTamanobhAvaM janayanti, prANinAmevaMbhUtAn vacanAbhidhAtAn dharmaitikRtvA sAmAyikapariNAmApano na tvazaktayAdinA 'parimAgrazUro' dAnasaMgrAmazUropekSayA pradhAnaH zUro jitendriyaH san yaH sahate na tu tairvikAramupa
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________________ adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH-3. ni. 328] darzayati sa pUjya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (464) avaNNavAyaM ca parammuhassa, paccakkhao paDiNIaMca bhaasN| ohAraNiM appiakAriNi ca, bhAsaM na bhAsijja sayA sa pujjo / / vR. tathA-'avarNavAdaM ca' azlAghAvAdaM ca 'parAvyukhasya' pRSThata ityarthaH 'pratyakSasya ca 'pratyanIkAm' apakAriNI caurastvamityAdirUpAM bhASAM tathA 'avadhAriNIm' azobhana evAyamityAdirUpAm 'apriyakAriNIMca' zrotuma'tanivedanAdirUpAM 'bhASAM' vAcaM 'na bhASeta sadA' yaH kadAcidapi naiva brUyAtsa pUjya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (465) alolue akkuhae amAI, apisuNe Avi adiinvittii| no bhAvae no'via bhAviappA, akouhalle asayA sa pujjo / vR. tathA-'alolupa' AhArAdiSvalubdhaH 'akuhaka' indrajAlAdikuhakarahitaH amApI' kauTilyazUnyaH apizunazcApi' no chedabhedakartA adInavRttiH' aahaar|lobhe'pi zuddhavRttiH no bhAvayed akuzalabhAvanayA paraM, yathA'mukapurato bhavatA'haM varNanIyaMH 'nApi ca bhAvitAtmA' khayamanyapurataH svaguNavarNanApara: akautukazca sadA naTanartakAdiSu yaH sa pUjya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (466) guNehi sAhU aguNehiglAbUsa giNhAhi sAhu guNa muNcaasaahuu| viANiA appagamappaeNaM, jo rAgadosehi samo sa pujjo / vR. kiM ca-'guNaiH' ananta roditaivinayAdibhiryuktaH sAdhurbhavati, tathA 'aguNaiH' uktaguNaviparItairasAdhuH, evaM satigRhANa sAdhugumAn muJcAsAdhuguNAniti zobhana upadezaH, evamadhikRtya prAkRtazailyA vijJApayati' vividhaM jJApayatyAtmAnamAtmanA yaH tathA 'rAgadveSayoH samaH'na rAgavAnnA dveSavAniti sa pUjya iti sUtrArthaH / / mU. (467) taheva DaharaM ca mahalagaM vA, itthI pumaM pavaiaMgihi vaa| no hIlae no'vi akhisaijjA, thaMbhaM ca kohaM ca cae sa pujjo / / vR.kiM ca -'tathaive'ti pUrvavat, DaharaM vA mahalakaM vA, vAzabdAnmadhyamaM vA, striyaM pumAMsamupalakSaNatvAnnapuMsakaM vA pravrajitaM gRhiNaM vAM, vAzabdAdanyatothikaM vA 'na hIlayati nApi ca khisayati' tatra sUyayA asUyayA vA sakRdRSTAbhidhAnaM hIlanaM, tdevaaskRtkhisnmiti| hIlanakhisanayozca nimittabhUtaM 'stambhaM ca'mAnaM ca 'krodhaM ca' roSaM ca tyajati yaH sa pUjyo, nidAnatyAgena tattvataH kAryAtyAgaditi sUtrArthaH / / mU.(468) je mAniA sayayaM mAnayaMti, jatteNa kanaM va nivesyNti| te mAnae mAnArihe tavassI, jiiMdie saccarae sa pujjo / va.kiM ca-'ye mAnitA abhyutthAnAdisatkAraiH 'satatam' anavarataM ziSyAn 'mAnayanti' zrutopadezaM prati codanAdibhiH, tathA 'yatnena kanyAmiva nivezayanti' yathA mAtapitara: kanyAM guNairvayasA ca saMvaddharya yogyabhartaristhApayanti evamAcAryAH ziSyaM sUtrArthavedinaM dRSTvA mahatyAcAryapade'pi sthaapynti| tAnevabhUtAn gurU nmAnayati yo'bhyutthAnAdinA 'mAnArhAn' mAnayogyAn tapasvI san jitendriyaH satyarata iti, prAdhAnyakhyApanArtha vizeSaNadvayaM, sa pUjya iti / mU. (469) tesiM gurU NaM guNasAyarANaM, succANa mehAvi subhaasiaaii|
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________________ dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/3/469 ___care munI paMcarae tigutto, caukasAyAvagae sa pujjo|| vR.teSAM 'gurUNAm' anantaroditAnAM guNasAgarANAM' guNasamudrANAM maMbandhIni zrutvA medhAvI 'subhASitAni' paralokopakArakANi 'carati' Acarati muniH' sAdhuH 'paJcarataH' paJcamahAvratasaktaH 'trigupto' manoguptyAdimAn 'catuHkaSAyApagata' ityapagatakrodhAdikaSAyo yaH sa pUjya iti suutraarthH|| mU. (470) gurumiha sayayaM paDiaria munI, jinamayaniuNe abhigmkusle| dhuNia rayamalaM purekaDaM, bhAsuramaulaM gaI vaI |tti bemi / vR.prastutaphalAbhidhAnenopasaMharannAha-'gurum'AcAryAdirUpam 'iha manuSyaloke 'satatam' anavarataM 'paricarya' vidhinA''rAdhya 'muniH' sAdhuH, kiMviziSTomunirityAha-'jinamatanipuNaH' Agame pravINa: 'abhigAmakuzalo' lokaprAghUrNakAdipratipattadakSaH, sa evaMbhUtaH vidhUya rajomalaM purAkRtaM, kSapayitvA'STaprakAraM karmati bhAvaH, kimityAha-bhAsvarAM jJAnatejomayatvAt 'atulAm' ananyasadRzI 'gati' siddharU pAM'vrajatI'ti gacchati tadA janmAntareNa vA sukulaprajAtyAdinA prakAreNa / bImIti pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH // __ adhyayanaM-9, uddezaka :-3 samApta: -: adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH-4 :mU.(471)suaM me AusaM! tenaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM cattAri vinayasamAhiTThANA pannatA, kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM catAri vinayasamAhiThANA patrattA?, ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM cattArivinayasamAhiTThANA pannatA, taMjahA vinayasamAhI suasamAhI tavasamAhI aayaarsmaahii| vR. -atha caturtha Arabhyate, tatra sAmAnyoktavinayavizeSopadarzanArthamidamAha-zrutaM mayA AyuSmaMstena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtamityetadyathA SaDjIvanikAyAM tathaiva draSTavyam, iha 'khalvi'ti iha kSetre pravacane vA khaluzabdo vizeSaNArthaH na kevalamatra kiM tvanyatrApyanyatIrthakRtpravacaneSvapi 'sthaviraiH' gaNadharaiH 'bhagavadbhiH' paramaizvaryAdiyuktaizcatvAri 'vinayasamAdhisthAnAni' vinayasamAdhibhedarUpANi 'prajJaptAni' prarUpitAni, bhagavataH sakAze zrutvA granthata uparacitAnItyarthaH, katarANi khalu tAnItyAdinA praznaH, amUni khalutAnItyAdinA nirvacanaM, tadyathe'tyudAharaNopanyAsArthaH,vinayasamAdhiH 1 zrutasamAdhi: 2 tapa:samAdhiH 3 AcArasamAdhiH 4, tatra samAdhAna samAdhiH-paramArthata Atmano hitaM sukhaM svAsthyaM, vinaye vinayAdvA samAdhiH vinayasamAdhiH evaM zeSeSvapizabdArtho bhAvanIyaH / / etadeva zlokena saMgRhyAtimU. (472) vinaya sue atave, AyAre niccpNddiaa| abhirAmayaMti appANaM, je bhavaMti jiiNdiaa|| vR. vinaye' yathoktalakSaNe 'zrute' aGgAdau 'tapasi' bAhyAdau 'AcAre ca' mUlaguNAdau, cazabdasya vyavahita upanyAsaH, 'nityaM' sarvakAlaM 'paNDitAH' samyakparamArthavedina:, ki kurvantItyAha-'abhiramayanti' anekArthatvAdAbhimukhena vinayAdiSu yuJjate 'AtmAnaM' jIvaM, kimiti?, asyopAdeyatvAt, ka evaM kurvantItyAha-ye bhavanti 'jitendriyA' jitacakSurAdi
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________________ adhyayanaM - 9, uddezakaH - 4. [ni. 328] bhAvazatravaH, ta eva paramArthataH paNDitA iti pradarzanArthametaditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (473 ) cauvvihA khalu vinayasamAhI bhavaI, taMjahA- anusAsijjaMto sussUsai 1 sammasaMpaDivajjai 2 veyamArAhai 3 na ya bhavai attasaMpaggahie 4 cautthaM payaM bhavai / vR. vinayasamAdhimabhidhitsurAha caturvidhaH khalu vinayasamAdhirbhavati, 'tadyathe' tyudAharaNopanyAsArtha:, 'anusAsijjato' ityAdi, 'anuzAsyamAnaH ' tatra tatra codyamAnaH 'zuzru- Sati' tadanuzAsanamarthitayA zrotumicchati 1 icchApravRttitaH tat 'samyak saMpratipadyate' samyag - aviparItamanuzAsanatattvaM yathAviSayamavabuddhyate 2, sacaiva viziSTapratipattereva vedamArAdhayati, vedyate'neneti vedaH - zrutajJAnaM tad yathoktAnuSThAnaparatayA saphalIka roti 3, ata eva vizuddhapravRtteH 'na ca bhavatyAtmasaMpragRhItaH' Atmaiva samyak prakarSeNa gRhIto yenAhaM vinItaH susAdhurityevamAdinA sa tathA'nAtmotkarSapradhAnatvAdvinayAdeH, na caivaMbhUto bhavatItyabhiprAyaH, 'caturthaM padaM bhavatI' tyetadeva sUtrakramaprAmANyAduttarottaraguNApekSayA caturthamiti, bhavaI a ittha silogo mU. ( 474 ) vR. bhavati ca 'atra zlokaH' atreti vinaya samAdhau ' zlokaH ' chandovizeSaH // sa cAyammU. (475) pehei hiANusAsaNaM, sussUsaI taM ca puNo ahiNdue| -- 235 na ya mAnamaraNa majjaI, vinayasamAhi AyaryaTThie / / vR. 'prArthayate hitAnuzAsanam' icchatIhalokaparalokopakAriNamAcAryAdibhya upadezaM, 'zuzrUSatI 'tyanekArthatvAdyathAviSayamavabudhyate taccAvabuddhaM satpunaradhitiSThati yathAvat karoti, na ca kurvannapi 'mAnamadena' mAnagarveNa 'mAdyati' madaM yAti 'vinayasamAdhau ' vinayasamAdhi-viSaye 'AyatArthiko 'mokSArthIti sUtrArthaH // mU, (476 ) cauvvihA khalu suasamAhI bhavaI, taMjahA- suaM me bhavassaitti ajjhAiavvaM bhavai 1, egaggacitto bhavissAmitti ajjhAi avvayaM bhavai 2, appANaM ThAvaissAmitti ajjhAavvayaM bhavai 3, Thio paraM ThAvaissAmitti ajjhAi avvayaM bhavai 4, cautthaM payaM bhavai / vR. ukto vinayasamAdhiH, zrutasamAdhimAha - caturvidhaH khalu zrutasamAdhirbhavati, 'tadyathe'tyudAhAraNopanyAsArthaH / zrutaM me AcArAdi dvAdazAGgaM bhaviSyatItyanayA buddhyA'dhyatavyaM bhavati, na gauravAdyAlambanena 1. tathA'dhyayanaM kurvazekAgracitto bhaviSyAmi na viplutacitta ityadhyetyaM bhavatyanena cAlambanena 2, tathA'dhyayanaM kurvanvidi-tadharmatattva AtmAnaM sthApayiSyAmi zuddhadharma ityanena cAlambanenAdhyetavyaM bhavati 3, tathA'dhyayanaphalAt sthitaH svayaM dharme 'paraM' vinayaM sthApayiSyAmi tatraivetyadhyetavyaM bhavatyanenAlambanena 4 caturthaM padaM bhavati / mU. (477) bhavai a ittha silogo vR. bhavati cAtra zloka iti pUrvavat // sa cAyam - mU. ( 478 ) - arrherefeat a, Thio a ThAvaI paraM / suANi a ahijjitto, rao suasamAhie // vR. 'jJAna' mityadhyayanaparasya jJAnaM bhavati 'ekAgracittazca' tatparatayA ekAgrAlambanazca bhavati 'sthita' iti vivekAddharmasthito bhavati 'sthApayati para' miti svayaM dharme sthitatvAdanyamapi
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________________ 236 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-9/4/478 sthApayati, zrutAni ca nAnAprakArANyadhIte'dhItya ca 'rataH' sakto bhavati shrutsmaadhaaviti| mU.(479)cauMvvihA khalu tavasamAhI bhavai, taMjahA-no ihalogaTTayAe tavamahiTijjA no paralogaTTayAe tavamahiDijjA 2, no kittivaNNasaddasilogaTThayAe tavamahidvijjA 3, nannattha nijjaraTTayAe tavamahiDijjA4, cautthaM payaM bhavai / [bhavai a ittha silogo-] vR. uktaH zrutasamAdhiH, tapa:samAdhimAha-caturvidhaH khalu tapa:samAdhirbhavati, tadyathe' - tyudAharaNopanyAsArthaH, na ihalokArtham' ihalokanimittaMlabdhyAdivAJchayA 'tapaH' anazanAdirUpam 'adhitiSThet' na kuryAmmilavat 1, tathA na 'paralokArtha' janmAntarabhoga-nimittaMtapo'dhitiSThehahmadattavat, evaM naM 'kIrtivarNazabdazlAdhAthi miti sarvadigvyApI sAdhuvAdaH kItiH, ekadigvyApI varNaH, arddhadigvyApI zabdaH, tatsthAna eva zlAghA, naitadarthaM tapo'dhitatiSThit, api tu 'nyAyatra nirjarArtha'miti na karmanirjarAmekAM vihAya tapo'dhitiSThet, akAma: san yathA karmanirjaraiva phalaM bhavati tathA'dhitiSThedityarthaH caturthaM padaM bhavati / bhavati cAtra zloka iti pUrvavat / mU.(480) vivihaguNatavorae niccaM, bhavai nirAsae nijjrhie| tavasA dhuNai purANapAvagaM, jutto sayA tvsmaahie| vR.ca cAyam-vividhaguNataporato hi nityam-anazanAdyapekSacayA'nekaguNaM yattapastadrata eMva sadA bhavati 'nirAzo' niSpratyAza ihalokAdiSu 'nirjarArthikaH karmanirjarArthI, sa evaMbhUtastapasA vizuddhena 'dhunoti' apanayati 'purANapApaM' cirantanaM karma, navaM ca na bandhAtyevaM yuktaH sadA tapa:samAdhAviti sUtrArthaH // mU. (481)caubvihA khalu AyArasamAhI bhavaI, taMjahA-no ihalogaTThayAe AyAramahiTijjA 1, paralogaTTayAe AyAramahiTThijjA 2, no kittivaNNasahasilogaTThayAe AyAramahiDijjA 3 nannattha ArahaMtehi heUhiM AyAramahiDijjA 4, cautthaM payaM bhvi| (bhavai aittha silogo) vR.uktastapaHsamAdhiH, AcArasamAdhimAha-caturvidhaH khalvAcArasamAdhirbhavati, 'tadyathe' tyudAharaNopanyAsArthaH, nehalokArthamityAdi, cAcArAbhidhAnabhedena pUrvavadyAvannAnyatra 'ArhataiH' arhatsaMbandhibhirhetubhiranAzravatvAdibhiH 'AcAra' mUlaguNottaraguNamayamadhitiSThennirIha: san yathA mokSa eva bhavatIti caturthaM padaM bhavati / (bhavati cAtra zloka iti pUrvavat) mU. (482) jinavayaNarae atitiNe, pddipunnaayymaayyttttie| AyArasamAhisaMvuDe, bhavai adaMte bhaavsNdhe|| vR.ca cAyam-'jinavacanarata"Agame sakta: 'atintinaH' na sakRtkiJciduktaH sannasUyayA bhUyo bhUyo vaktA pratipUrNaH sUtrAdinA, 'AyatamAyatArthika' ityatyantaM mokSArthI 'AcArasamAdhisaMvRtaM' iti AcAre yaH samAdhistena sthagitAzravadvAraH san bhavati dAnta indriyanoindriyadamAbhyAM 'bhAvasaMdhaka:' bhAvo-mokSastatsaMdhaka Atmano mokSAsanakArIti suutraarthH|| mU. (483) abhigama cauro samAhioSa suvisuddho susmaahiappo|
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________________ adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH-4. [ni. 328] 237 viulahiaM suhAvahaM puNo, kuvvai a so payakhemamappaNo / vR. sarvasamAdhiphalamAha-'abhigamya' vijJAyAsevya ca caturaH samAdhIn' anantaroditAn, suvizuddho manovAkkAyaiH, susamAhitAtmA saptadazavidhe saMyame, evaMbhUto dharmarAjyamAsAdya 'vipulahitasukhAvahaM puna riti vipulaM-vistIrNaM hitaM tadAtve AyAtyAM ca pathyaM sukhamAvahatiprApayati yattat tathAvidhaM karotyasau sAdhuH padaM-sthAnaM kSemaM-zivam Atmana ityAtmana eva na tvanyasya ityanenaikAntakSaNabhaGgavyavacchedamAheti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(484) jAimaraNAo muccai, itthaMthaM ca caei svvso| siddhe vA havai sAsae, deve vA apparae mahaDDie / / vR.etadeva spaSTayati-'jAtimaraNAt' saMsArAnmucyate asau susAdhuH 'itthaMsthaM cetI'daMprakAramApanamitthamA itthaM sthitamitthaMstha-nArakAdivyapadezabIjaM varNasaMsthAnAdi tacca tyajati 'sarvaza:' sarvaiH prakArairapunargrahaNatayA evaM siddho vA' karmakSayAtsiddho bhavati 'zAzvata:', apunarAgAmI sAvazeSakarmA devo vA alparata:' kaNDUpariMgatakaNDUyanakalparatarahita: 'mahaddhikaH' anuttaravaimAnikAdiH / bravImIti pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH, ukto'nugamaH, nayAH pUrvavat . adhyayanaM-9, uddezaka : 4 samApta :- adhyayanaM-9 samAptam muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitA saMpAditA dazavaikAlikasUtre navamaM adhyayanaM saniyuktiH saTikaM samAptam adhyayanaM :- 10 sabhikSuH vR. adhunA sabhikSvAsyamArabhyate, asya cAyamabhisaMbandhaH, ihAnantarAdhyayana AcAra:praNihito yathocitavi-nayasaMpanno bhavati etaduktam, iha tveteSveva navasvadhyayanArtheSu yo vyavasthita: sa samyagabhikSurityetaducyate, ityanenAbhisaMbandhenAyAtamidamadhyayanam, asya cAnuyogadvAropanyAsaH pUrvavattAvadyAvannAmaniSpatro nikSepaH, tatra ca sabhikSurityadhyayananAma, ataH sakAro nikSeptavyo bhikSuzca, tatra sakAranikSepamAhani.[329] nAmaMThavaNasayAro davve bhAve a hoi naayvvo| davve pasaMsamAI bhAve jIvo tadevautto / / vR. nAmasakAraH sakAra iti nAma, sthApanAsakAra: sakAra iti sthApanA, 'dravye bhAve ca bhavati jJAtavyaH' dravyasakAro bhAvasakAraca, tatra dravya ityAgamanoAgamajJazarIrabhavyazarIratavyatiriktaH prazaMsAdiviSayo dravyasakAra:, bhAva iti bhAvasakAro jIvaH 'tadupayuktaH sakAropayuktaH tadupayogAnanyatvAditi gAthArtha: / / prakRtopayogItyAgamanoAgamajJazarIrabhavyazarIrAtiriktaM prazaMsAdiviSayaM dravyasakAramAhani. [330] niddesapasaMsAe atthIbhAve a hoi u sagAro / niddesapasaMsAe ahigAro ittha ajjhayaNe / /
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________________ 238 dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtra - 10 /-/ 485 vR. nirdeze prazaMsAyAmastibhAve cetyeteSvartheSu triSu bhavati tu sakAraH / tatra nirdeze yathA so'nantaramityAdi, prazaMsAyAM yathA satpuruSa ityAdi, astibhAve yathA sadbhUtamamukamityAdi / tatra 'nirdeza prasaMzAyA' miti nirdeze prazaMsAyAM ca yaH sakArastenAdhikAro'trAdhyayane prakrAnta iti gAthArthaH // etadeva darzayati ni. [ 331] je bhAvA dasaveAliammi karaNijja vaNNia jinehiM / tesiM samAvaNamiti (mI) jo bhikkhU bhannai sa bhikkhU vR. ye 'bhAvA:' padArthAH pRthivyAdisaMrakSaNAdayo 'dazavaikAlike' prastute zAstre 'karaNIyA' anuSTheyA 'varNitA:' kathitA jinai: --tIrthakaragaNadharaiH, 'teSAM' bhAvAnAM 'samApane' yathAzaktyA (kti) dravyato bhAvatazcAcaraNena paryantanayanena 'yo bhikSuH ' tadarthaM yo bhikSaNazIlo na tadUrAdibharaNArthaM bhaNyate sa bhikSuriti, itizabdasya vyavahita upanyAsaH / sa bhikSurityatra nirdeze sakAra iti gAthArtha: || prazaMsAyAmAha - ni. [332] caragamarugAi ANaM bhikkhujIvINa kAuNamapohaM / ajjhayaNaguNaniutto hoi pasaMsAi u sabhikkhu / vR. 'carakamarukAdInA' miti carakA:- parivrAjakavizeSAH marukA- dhigvarNA: AdizabdAcchAkyAdiparigrahaH, amISAM 'bhikSopajIvinAM' bhikSaNazIlAnAmaguNavattvenApohaM kRtvA 'adhyayanaguNaniyuktaH' prakrAntazAstraniSyandabhUtaprakrAntAdhyayanAbhihitaguNasamanvito bhavati prazaMsAyAmavagamyamAnAyAM sadbhikSuH-saMzcAsau bhikSuzca tattadanyApohena sadbhikSuriti gAthArthaH // uktaH sakAraH, idAnIM bhikSumabhidhAtukAma Ahani. [333] bhikkhussaya nikkhevo niruttaegadviANi liMgANi / aguNaDio na bhikkhU avayavA paMca dArAI // vR. bhikSo: 'nikSepo' nAmAdilakSaNa: kArya:, tathA niruktaM vaktavyaM bhikSoreva, tathA 'ekArthikAni' paryAyazabdarUpANi vaktavyAni, tathA 'liGgAni ' saMvegAdIni tathA aguNasthito na bhikSurapi tu guNasthita evetyetadvacyam / atra ca 'avayavAH paJca' pratijJAdayo vakSyamANA iti, dvAraNyetAnIti gAthAsamAsArthaH // yathAkramaM vyAsArthamAha ni. [334] nAmaMThavaNAbhikkhU davvabhikkhU a bhAvabhikkhU a) davvammi AgamAI anno'vi a pajjavo iNamo // vR. 'nAmasthApanAbhikSu' riti bhikSuzabdaH pratyekabhisaMbadhyate, nAmabhikSuH sthApanAbhikSuH dravyabhikSuzca bhAvabhikSuzceti / tatra nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdanAdRtya dravyabhikSumAha- 'dravya' iti dravyabhikSuH 'AgamAdiH ' AgamanoAgamajJazarIrabhavyazarIratadvyatiriktaikabhavikAdibhedabhinnaH, anyo'pi ca 'paryAyo' bhedaH 'ayaM' dravyabhikSorvakSyamANalakSaNa iti gAthArthaH // ni. [335 ] bheao bheaNaM ceva, bhidiavvaM taheva ya / eesi tipi a, patte aparUvaNaM vocchaM | vR. bhedakaH puruSaH bhedanaM caiva parazvAdi bhettavyaM tathaiva ca kASThAdIti bhAvaH / eteSAM trayANAmapi' bhedakAdInAM 'pratyekaM' pRthakpRthak prarUpaNAM vakSya iti gAthArthaH // etadevAha
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________________ 239 - adhyayanaM-9, uddezakaH-4. ni. 336] ni. [336] jaha dArukammagAro bheaNabhittavvasaMjuo bhikkhuu| . annevi davvabhikkhU je jAyaNagA avariyA a|| vR. yathA 'dArukarmakaro' vardhakyAdiH bhedanabhettavyasaMyuktaH san-kriyAviziSTavidAraNAdidArusamanvito dravyabhikSuH, dravyaM bhinattItikRtvA, tathA'nye'pi dravyabhikSava:-apAramArthikAH, ka ityAha-ye 'yAcanakA' bhikSaNazIlA 'aviratAzca' anivRttAzca pApasthAnebhya iti gAthArthaH / ete ca dvividhAH-gRhasthA liGginazceti, tadAhani. [337] gihiNo'vi sayAraMbhaga ujjuppannaM janaM vimaggaMtA / jIvaNia dINakivinA te vijjA davvabhikkhutti / / vR. 'gRhiNo'pi' sakalatrA api 'sadAraMbhakA' nityamArambhakA: paNNAM jIvanikAyAnAmRjuprajJaM janaM anAlocakaM vimRgayanta:-anekaprakAraM dvipadAdi bhUmidevA vayaM lokahitAyAvatI ityabhidhAya yAcamAnAH, dravyabhikSaNazIlatvAdravyabhikSayaH, ete ca dhigvarNAH, tathA ye ca 'jIvanikAya' jIvanikAnimittaM 'dInakRpaNAH' kArpaTikAdayo bhikSAmaTanti tAn 'vidyAd' vijAnIyAdravyabhikSUniti, dravyAI bhikSaNazIlatvAditi gAthArthaH / / uktA gRhasthadravyabhikSavaH, liGgino'dhikRtyAhani.[338] micchaddiTTI tasathAvarANa puDhavAibiMdiAINaM ! nicca vahakaraNarayA abaMbhayArI a saMcaiA / / vR. zAkyabhikSuprabhRtayo hi 'mithyAdRSTayaH' atattvAbhinivezinaH prazamAdiliGgazUnyAH, trasasthAvarANAM prANinAM pRthivyAdInAM dvIndriyAdInAM ca, atra pRthivyAdayaH sthAvarA: dvIndriyAdayastrasAH, nityaM vadhakaraNaratA:-- sadaitadatipAte saktAH, kathamityatrAha-abrahmacAriNa: saMcayinazca yataH, ato'pradhAnatvAdravyabhikSavaH, cazabdasya vyavahita upanyAsa iti gAthArthaH / / ete cAbrahmacAriNaH saMcayAdeveti saMcayamAhani. [339] dupayacauppayadhaNadhannakuviatiatiapariggahe niryaa| saccittabhoi payamANagA a uddiTThabhoI a|| vR.dvipadaM-dAsyAdi catuSpadaM-gavAdidhanaM hiraNyAdi dhAnyaM-zAlyAdi kupyam-aliJjarAdi eteSa dvipadAdiSu krameNa manolakSaNAdinA karaNatrikeNa trikaparigrahe-kRtakAritAnumataparigrahe niratAH-saktAH / na caitadanArSam-"vihArAn kArayedrabhyAnvAsayecca bahuzrutAn" itivacanAt, sadbhUtaguNAnuSThAyino netthaMbhUtA ityAzaGkayAha-sacittabhojinaH, te'pi mAMsApkAyAdibhojinaH, tadapratiSedhAt 'pacantazca' svayaMpacAstApasAdayaH, udviSTabhojinazca sarva eva zAkyAdayaH, tatprasiddhyA tapasvino'pi, piNDavizuddhyaparijJAnAditi gAthArthaH / / trikatrikaparigrahe niratA ityetadvyAcikhyAsurAha- .. ni. [340] karaNatie joatie sAvajje aayheuprubhe| aTTANapavatte te vijjA davvabhikkhutti // vR. karaNatrika iti 'supAM supo bhavantI'ti karaNatrikeNa' manovAkkAyalakSaNena 'yogatritaya' iti kRtakAritAnumatirUpe'sAvadhe' sapApe AtmahetoH-AtmanimittaM dehAdyupacayAya, evaM parani
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________________ 240 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-10/-/485 mittaM-mitrAdyupabhogasAdhanAya evamubhayanimittam-ubhayasAdhanArtham, evamarthAyAtmAdyartham anarthAya vA-vinAprayojanena ArtadhyAnacintanakharAdibhASaNalakSavedhanAdibhiH prANAtipAtAdau pravRttAntatparAn tAnevaMbhUtAn 'vidyAd-vijAnIyAt dravyabhikSuniti, pravRttAzcaivaMzAkyAdayaH, tadravyabhikSava iti gAthArthaH // evaM stryAdisaMyogAdvizuddhatapo'nuSThAnAbhAvaccAbrahmacAriNa eta ityAhani. [341] itthIpariggahAo aannaadaannaaibhaavsNgaao| suddhatavAbhAvAo kutitthiA'baMbhacAritti !! vR. 'strIparigrahA'diti dAsyAdiparigrahAt 'AjJAdAnAdibhAvasaGgAcca' pariNAmazuddherityarthaH na ca zAkyA bhikSavaH, 'zuddhatapo'bhAvA'diti zuddhasya tapaso'bhAvAt tApasAdayaH kRtIthikA abrahmacAriNa iti, brahmazabdena zuddhaM tapobhidhIyate, tadacAriNa iti gAthArthaH / / ukto dravyabhikSuH,ni.[342] Agamato uvautto tagguNasaMveao a(u) bhaavmi| tassa niruttaM bheagabheaNabhettavvaeNa tihaa|| vR.bhAvabhikSurdvividhaH-Agamato noAgamatazca, tatrAgamata'upayukta' iti bhikSupadArthajJastatra copayuktaH, 'tadguNasaMvedakastu' bhikSuguNasaMvedaka: punarnoAgamato bhavati bhAvabhikSurityukto bhikssunikssepH| sAmprataM niruktamabhidhAtukAma Aha-'tasya nirukta miti tasya' bhikSonizcitamuktamanvartharUpaM bhedakabhedanabhettavyairebhirbhedervakSyAmaNaistridhA bhavatIti gAthArthaH / etadevaspaSTayatini.[343] bhattA''gamovautto duviha tavo bheaNaM ca bhettavvaM / aTThavihaM kammakhuhaM tena niruttaM sa bhikkhutti / / vR. 'bhettA' bhedako'nAgamopayuktaH sAdhuH, tathA 'dvividha' bAhyAbhyantarabhedena tapo bhedanaM vartate, tathA 'bhettavyaM vidAraNIyaM cASTavidhaM karma ca-aSTaprakAraM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma, tacca kSudAdiduHkhahetutvAt kSucchabdabAcyaM, yatazcaivaM tena niruktaM yaH zAstranItyA tapasA karma bhinattisa bhikSurati gAthArthaH / / kiM cani.[344] bhidaMto ajaha khuhaM bhikkhU jayamANao jaI hoi| saMjamacarao carao bhavaM khivaMto bhavaMto u|| vR. bhindaMzca vidArayaMzca yathA 'kSudhaM karmabhikSurbhavati, bhAvato yatamAnastathA tathA guNeSusa eva yatirbhavati nAnyathA, evaM 'saMyamacarakaH' saptadazaprakArasaMyamAnuSThAyI carakaH, evaM bhavaM' saMsAraM'kSapayan' parItaM kurvan sa eva bhavAnto bhavati nAnyatheti gAthArthaH // prakArAntareNa niruktamni.[345] jaMbhikkhamattavittI tena va bhikkhU khavei jaM va anN| ___ tavasaMjame tavassitti vAvi anno'vi pjjaao| vR.'yad' yasmAd 'bhikSAmAtravRttiH' bhikSAmAtreNa sarvopadhAzuddhena vRttirasyeti samAsaH, tena vA bhikSurbhikSaNazIlo bhikSuritikRtvA, anenaiva prasaGgena anyeSAmapi tatparyAyANAM niruktamAha-kSayayati 'yad' yasmAdvA 'RNaM' karma tasmAtkSapaNaH, kSapayatIti kSapaNa itikRtvA, tathA saMyamatapasIti saMyamapradhAnaM tapaH saMyamatapaH tasmin vidyamAne tapasvIti vApi bhavati, tapo'syAstItikRtvA, anyo'pi paryAya iti-anyo'pi bhedo'rthato bhikSuzabdaniruktasyeti gaathaarthH| ukta niruktadvAram, adhunaikArthikadvAramAha
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________________ adhyayanaM - 10, uddezaka:- [ni. 346 ] ni. [346 ] tine tAI davie vaI a khaMte a daMta virae a / muNitAvasapatravagujubhikkhU buddhe jai viU a / / vR. tIrNavattIrNaH vizuddhasamyagdarzanAdilAbhAdbhavArNamiti gamyate, tAyo'syAstIti tAyI, tAya: sudRSTamArgoktiH, suparijJAtadezanayA vineyapAlayitetyarthaH, dravyaM rAgadveSarahitaH, . vratI ca hiMsAdiviratazca, kSAntazca kSAmyati kSamA karotIti kSAntaH, bahulavacanAt kartariniSThA, evaM dAmyatIndriyAdidramaM karotIti dAntaH, viratazca viSayasukhanivRttazca, munirmanyate jagatastrikAlAvasthAmiti muniH, tapaH pradhAnastApasaH, prajJApako'pavargamArgasya prarUpakaH, RjuH - mAyArahitaH saMyamavAnbhikSuH pUrvavat, buddho'vagatattvaH, yatiruttamAzramI prayatnavAn vA, vidvAMzca- paNDitazceti gAthArthaH // tathAni. [347 ] pavvaie anagAre pAsaMDI caraga baMbhaNe ceva / parivAyage a samaNe niggaMthe saMjae mutte // vR.pravrajitaH-pApanniSkrAntaH, anagAro dravyabhAvAgArazUnyaH, pASaNDI- pAzADDIna:, carakaH pUrvavat, 'brAhmaNazcaiva' vizuddhabrahmacArI caiva, parivrAjazca - pApavarjakazca zramaNaH pUrvavat, nirgrathaH saMyato mukta ityetadapi pUrvavadeveti gAthArtha: / / tathA ni. [348 ] - 241 sAhU lUhe a tahA tiraThThI hoi ceva nAyavvo / nAmANi evamAINa hoMti tavasaMjamarayANaM || vR. sAdhU rUkSazca tathe 'ti nirvANasAdhakayogasAdhanAtsAdhuH svajanAdiSu snehavirahAdrzca: 'tIrArthI caiva bhavati jJAtavyaM' iti tIrArthI bhavArNavasya 'nAmAni ' ekArthikAni paryAyAbhidhAnAnyevamAdIni yathoktalakSaNAni bhavanti / keSAmityAha tapaH saMyamaratAnAM bhAvasAdhUnAmiti gAthArthaH // pratipAditamekArthikadvAram, idAnIM liGgadvAraM vyAcikhyAsurAha ni. [349 ] saMvego nivveo visayavivego susIlasaMsaggo / 27/16 ArAdhanA tavo nANadaMsaNacarittavinao a q. 'saMvego' mokSasukhAbhilASa:, 'nirveda: ' saMsAraviSayaH, 'viSayaviveko' viSayaparityAgaH, 'suzIlasaMsargaH ' zIlavadbhiH saMsargaH, tathA 'ArAdhanA' caramakAle niryApaNarUpA, 'tapo' yathAzaktyanazanAdyAsevanaM, 'jJAnaM' yathAvasthitapadArthaviSayamityAdi 'darzanaM' naisargikAdi ' cAritra' sAmAyikAdi 'vinayazca' jJAnAdivinaya iti gAthArthaH / tathA ni. [350] khaMtI amaddava'jjava vimuttayA taha adINaya titikkhA / AvassagaparisuddhI a hoMti bhikkhussa ligAI || 'vR. ' kSAntizca' AkrozAdizravaNe'pi krodhAtyAgazca 'mArdavArjavavimuktate 'ti jAtyAdibhAve'pi mAnatyAgAnmArdavaM, parasminnikRtipare'pi mAyAparityAga ArjavaM, dharmopakaraNeSvapyamUrcchA vimuktatA, tathA'zanAdyalAbhe'pyadInatA, kSudAdiparISahopanipAte 'pi titikSA, tathA 'Avazyakaparizuddhizca' avazyakaraNIyayoganiraticAratA ca bhavanti 'bhikSo:' bhAvasAdhoH 'liGgAni ' anantaroditAni saMvegAdInIti gAthArthaH / vyAkhyAtaM liGgadvAram, avayavadvAramAhaajjhayaNaguNI bhikkhU na sesa iha no painna - ko heU ? / ni. [ 351]
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________________ 242 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-10/-/485 aguNattA iha heU-ko diTuMto ? suvnnnnmiv|| vR.adhyayanaguNI' prakrAntAdhyayanoktaguNavAn 'bhikSuH' bhAvasAdhurbhavatIti, tatsvarUpametat, 'nazeSaH' tadguNarahita iti 'naH pratijJA' asmAkaM pakSaH, 'ko hetuH' ? ko'tra pakSadharmaityAzaGkayAha'aguNatvAditi hetuH' avidyamAnaguNo'guNastadbhAvastattvaM tasmAdityayaM hetuH, adhyayanaguNazUnyasya bhikSutvapratiSedhaH sAdhya iti, 'ko dRSTAntaH?' kiM punaratra nidarzanamityAzaGkayAha'suvarNamiva' yathA suvarNaM svaguNarahitaM suvarNaM na bhavati tadvaditi gaathaarthH|| suvarNaguNAnAhani.[352] . visaghAi rasAyaNa maMgalattha vinie pyaahinnaavtte| gurue aDajjha'kutthe aTTha suvaNNe guNA bhnniaa|| vR.viSaghAti' viSaghAtanasamarthaM rasAyanaM' vayastambhanakartR maGgalArtha' maGgalaprayojanaM vinItaM' yatheSTakaTakAdiprakArasaMpAdanena pradakSiNAvarttatapyamAnaM prAdakSiNyenAvarttate 'guru' sAropatam 'adAA nAgniA dahyate 'akuthanIyaM' na kadAcidapi kRthatItyete'STAvanantaroditAH 'suvarNe' suvarNaviSayA guNA bhaNitAstastarUpajJairiti gAthArthaH / / uktAH suvarNaguNAH, sAmpratamupanayamAhani.[353] caukAraNaparisuddhaM kasacheaNatAvatAlaNAe a. .. jaMtaM visghaairsaaynnaaigunnsNjuaNhoi| vR.'catuSkAraNaparizuddhaM catuHparIkSAyuktamityarthaH, kathamityAha-'kaSacchedatApatADanaya ce'ti kaSeNa chedena tApena tADanayA ca, yadevaMvidhaM tadviSaghAti rasAyanAdiguNasaMyuktaM bhavati, bhAvasuvarNa svakAryasAdhakamiti gAthArthaH / yaccaivaMbhUtamni.354] taM kasiNaguNoveaMhoi suvaNNaM na sesayaM juttii| nahi nAmarUvametteNa evamaguNo havai bhikkhuu|| vR.'tad' anantaroditaM kRtsnaguNopetaM' saMpUrNaguNasamanvitaM bhavati suvarNaM yathoktaM, na 'zeSa' kaSAdyazuddha, 'yukti'riti varNAdiguNasAmye'pi yuktisuvarNamityarthaH, prakRte yojayatiyathaitatsuvarNaM na bhavati, evaM na hi nAmarUpamAtreNa-rajoharaNAdisaMdhAraNAdinA 'aguNaH' avidyamAnaprastutAdhyayanoktaguNo bhavati bhikSuH, bhikSAmaTannapina bhavatIti gaathaarthH|| ni.[355] juttIsuvaNNagaM puNa suvaNNavaNNaM tu jivikiirijjaa| nahu hoi taM suvaNNaM sesehi guNehiM sNtehi| vR. yuktisuvarNa kRtrimasuvarNamihaloke 'suvarNavarNaM tu' jAtyasuvarNavarNamapi yadyapi kriyeta puruSanaipuNyena tathApi naiva bhavati tat suvarNaM paramArthena 'zeSairguNaiH' kaSAdibhiH 'asadbhiH ' avidyamAnairiti gAthArthaH / evameva kimityAhani.356] je ajjhayaNe bhaNiA bhikkhuguNA tehi hoi so bhikkhuu| vaNNeNa accasuvaNNagaM va saMte gunnnihimi|| vR, ye'dhyayane bhaNitA bhikSuguNA asminneva prakrAnte jinavacane cittasamAdhyAdayaH taiH karaNabhUtaiH sadbhirbhavatyasau bhikSurnAmasthApanAdravyabhikSuvyapohena bhAvabhikSuH, prishuddhbhikssaavRttitvaat| kimivetyAha-'varNena pItalakSaNena 'jAtyasuvarNamiva' paramArthasuvarNamiva sati guNanidhau' vidyamAne'nyasmin kaSAdau guNasaMghAte, etaduktaM bhavati-yathA'nyuguNayuktaMzobhanavarNaM
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________________ adhyayanaM - 10, uddezaka:- [ni. 356 ] suvarNaM bhavati tathA cittasamAdhyAdiguNayukto bhikSaNazIlo bhikSurbhavatIti gAthArthaH // ni. [ 357 ] jo bhikkhU guNarahio bhikkhaM giNhai na hoi so bhikkhU / vaNeNa juttisuvaNagaM va asaI gurNAnihimmi // vR.yo bhikSuH 'guNarahitaH ' cittasamAdhyAdizUnyaH san bhikSAmaTati na bhavatyasau bhikSubhikSATanamAtreNaiva, aparizuddhAbhikSAvRttitvAt, kimivetyAha-varNena yukti suvarNamitra, yathA tadvarNamAtreNa suvarNa na bhavatyasati 'guNanidhau' kaSAdika iti gAthArthaH // kiMcauddikayaM bhuMjai chakkAyapamaddao gharaM kuNai / paccakkhaM ca jalagae jo piyai kaha nu so bhikkhU ? || ni. [358 ] vR.uddizya kRtaM muktaM ityauddezikamityarthaH, SaTkAyapramardakaH - yatra kacana pRthivyAdyupamarddakaH, gRhaM karoti saMbhavatyevaiSaNIyAlaye mUrcchayA vasatiM bhATakagRhaM vA, tathA 'pratyakSaM ca ' upalabhyamAna eva 'jalagatAn' apkAyAdIn yaH pibati, tattvato vinA''lambanena, kathaM nvasau bhikSuH, naiva bhAvabhikSuriti gAthArthaH // ukta upanayaH sAmprataM nigamanamAha ni. [359 ] 243 mhAje ajha bhikkhuguNA tehiM hoi so bhikkhU / tehi asauttaraguNehi hoi so bhAviataro u || vR. yasmAdetadevaM yadanantaramaktaM tasmAd ye'dhyayane prastuta eva 'bhikSuguNA' mUlaguNarUpA uktAstaiH karaNabhUtaiH sadbhirbhavatyasau bhikSuH, taizca 'sottaraguNaiH' piNDavizuddhyAdyuttaraguNasamanvitairbhavatyasau 'bhAvitatara: ' cAritradharme tu prasannatara iti gAthArtha: / / ukto nAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApa kaniSpannasyAvasaraityAdicarca: pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM taccedam mU. (485 ) nikkhamyamANAi a buddhavayaNe, niccaM cittasamAhio havijjA / itthINa vasaM na Avi gacche, vaMtaM no paDiAyai je sa bhikkhU // vR. 'niSkramya' dravyabhAvagRhAt pravrajyAM gRhItvetyarthaH 'AjJayA' tIrthakaragaNadharopadezena yogyatAyAM satyAM, niSkramya kimityAha- 'buddhavacane' avagatatattvatIrthakaragaNadharavacane 'nityaM' sarvakAlaM 'cittasamAhitaH' cittenAtiprasanno bhavet, pravacana evAbhiyukta iti garbhaH, , vyatirekataH samAdhAnopAyamAha-'strINAM' sarvAsatkAryAnibandhanabhUtAnAM 'vazaM' tadAyattatArUpaM na cApi gacchet, tadvazago hi niyamato vAntaM pratyApibati, 'ato' 'buddhavacanacittasamAdhAnata: sarvathA strIvazatyAgAd, anenaivopAyenAnyopAyAsaMbhavAt, 'vAntaM' parityaktaM sadviSayajambAlaM 'na pratyApibati' na manAgapyAbhogato'nAbhogatazca tatsevate yaH sabhikSuH- bhAvabhikSuriti sUtrArthaH // mU. (486 ) puDhaviM na khaNe na khaNAvae, sIodagaM na pie na piAvae / aganitthaM jahA sunisiaM, taM na jale na jalAvae je sa bhikkhU / / vR. tathA - 'pRthivIM sacettanAdirUpAM na svanati svayaM na svAnayati parai:, 'ekagrahaNe tajjAtIyagrahaNa' miti khanantamapyanyaM na samanujAnAti, evaM sarvatra veditavyaM / 'zItodakaM' sacittaM pAnIyaM na pibati svayaM na pAyayati parAniti, agniH SaDjIvaghAtakaH, kiMvadityAha- ' zastraM' khaMgAdi yathA 'sunizitam' ujjavAlitaM tadvat, taM na jvAlayati svayaM na jvAlayati paraiH, ya itthaMbhUtaH sa
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________________ 244 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-10/-/485 bhikssuH| Aha-SaDjIvanikAyAdiSu sarvAdhyayaneSvayamartho'bhihitaH kimarthaM punarukta iti, ucyate, taduktArthAnuSThAnapara eva bhikSuriti jJApanArtha, tatazca na doSa iti sUtrArthaH / mU.(487) anilenana vIena vIyAvae, hariyANi na chide na chidaave| bIANi sayAvivajjayaMto, saccitaM nAhArae je sa bhikkhuu|| vR.tathA 'anilena' anilahetunA celakarNAdinA na bIjayatyAtmAdi svayaM na bIjayati praiH| 'haritAni' zaSpAdIni na chinatti svayaM na chedayati paraiH, 'bIjAni' haritaphalarUpANi vrIhyAdIni 'sadA' sarvakAlaM vivarjayan saMghaTTanAdikriyayA, sacittaM nAhArayati yaH kadAcidapyupuSTAlambanaH sa bhikSuriti suutraarthH|| mU.(488) vahaNaM tasathAvarANa hoi, puddhviitnnktttthnissiaannN| tamhA uddesiaMna bhuMje, no'vi pae na payAvae je sa bhikkhU // vR.audezikAdiparihAreNa trasasthAvaraparihAramAha-vadhanaM' hananaM 'basasthAvarANAM' dvIndriyAdipRthivyAdInAM bhavati kRtauddezike, kiMviziSTAnAm?-'pRthivItRNakASThanizritAnAM' tathAsamArambhAt, yasmAdevaM tasmAdauddezikaM kRtAdyanyacca sAvadhaM na bhuMkte, na kevalametat, kiMtu? nApi pacati svayaM na pAcayati anyairna pacantamanujAnAti yaH sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(489) roia nAyaputtavayaNe, attasame mannijja chappi kaae| paMca ya phAse mahabbayAI, paMcAsavasaMvare je sabhikkhU vR.kiMca-'rocayitvA' vidhigrahaNabhAvanAbhyAM priyaMkRtvA, kiM tadityAha-'jJAtaputravacanaM' bhagavanmahAvIravardhamAnavacanam'AtmasamAn' AtmatulyAn manyeta SaDapikAyAn' pRthivyAdIn 'paJca ceti cazabdo'pyartha: paJcApi 'spRzati' sevate mahAvratAni 'paJcAzravasaMvRtazca' dravyato'pi paJcendriyasaMvRtazca yaH sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(490) cattArivame sayA kasAe, dhuvajogI havijja buddhvynne| ahaNe nijjAyarUvarayae. gihijogaM parivajjae je sabhikkhU / vR. kiMca-caturaH krodhAdInvamati tatpratipakSAbhyAsena sadA sarvakAlaMkaSAyAn, dhruvayogI ca-ucitanityayogavAMzca bhavati, buddhavacana iti tRtIyArthe saptamI, tIrthakaravacanena karaNabhUtena, dhruvayogI bhavati yathAgameveti bhAvaH, adhanaH' catuSpAdAdirahitaH 'nirjAtarUparajato' nirgatasuvarNarUpya iti bhAvaH, 'gRhiyoga' mUrcchayA gRhasthasaMbandhaM parivarjayati' sarvaiH prakAraiH parityajati yaH sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(491) sammaddivI sayA amUDhe, atthi hu nANe tave saMjame / tavasA dhuNai purANapAvagaM, manavayakAyasusaMvuDe je sbhikkhuu|| vR.tathA-'samyagdRSTiH' bhAvasamyagdarzanI sadA amUDhaH' aviplutaH sannevaM manyateastyeva jJAnaM heyopAdeyaviSayamatIndriyeSvapi tapazca bAhyAbhyantarakarmamalApanayanajalakalpaM saMyamazca navakarmAnupAdanarUpaH, itthaM ca dRDhabhAvastapasAdhunotipurANapApaM bhAvasArayA pravRttyA manovAkkAyasaMvRtaH' tisRbhiguptibhirgupto yaH sa bhikSuriti suutraarthH|| / mU.(492) taheva asanaM pAnagaM vA, vivihaM khAimasAimaM lbhittaa|
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________________ adhyayanaM-10, uddezakaH - [ni. 359] 245 ___ hohI aTTho sue pare vA, taM na nihe na nihAvae je sa bhikkhU / / vR. tathaive'tipUrvarSividhAnena azanaM pAnaM ca' prAgRktasvarUpaM tathA vividham' anekaprakAra 'khAdyaM svAdyaMca' prAguktasvarUpameva labdhyA' prApya, kimityAha-bhaviSyati'arthaH 'prayojanamanena zvaH parazvo veti tad' azanAdi nanidhatte' na sthApayati svayaM tathA 'nanidhAyapati' nasthApayatyanyaiH sthApayantamanyaM nAnujAnAti, yaH sarvathA saMnidhiparityAgavAn sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(493) taheva asanaM pAnagaMvA, vivihNkhaaimsaaimNlbhittaa| chaMdia sAhammiANa bhuMje, bhuccA sajjhAyarae je sabhikkhU / vR.kiMca-tathaivAzanaM pAnaM ca vividhaM khAdyaM svAdyaM calabdhyeti pUrvavat, labdhyA kimityAha'chanditvA' nimantrya samAnadhArmikAn' sAdhUn zRMkte, svAtmatulyatayA tadvAtsalyasiddheH, tathA bhuktvA svAdhyAyaratazca yaH cazabdAccheSAnuSThAnaparazca yaH sabhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(494) na ya vuggahiaMkahaM kahijjA, na ya kuppe nihuiMdie psNte| saMjame dhuvaM jogeNa jutte, uvasaMte aviheDae je sbhikkhuu|| vR. bhikSulakSaNAdhikAra evAha-na ca 'vaigrahikI' kalahapratibaddhAM kathAM kathayati, sadvAdakathAdiSvapina cakupyati parasya, apitu nibhRtendriyaH' anuddhatendriyaH 'prazAnto' rAgAdirahita evAste, tathA 'saMyame' pUrvokte 'dhruvaM' sarvakAlaM 'yogena' kAyavAMnaHkarmalakSaNena yukto yogayuktaH, pratibhedamaucityena pravRtteH, tathA upazAntaH' anAkulaH kAyacApalAdirahita: aviheThakaH' na kvaciducite'nAdaravAn, krodhAdInAM vizleSaka ityanye, ya itthaMbhUtaH sa bhikSuriti / mU.(495) jo sahai hu gAmakaMTae, akkosapahAratajjaNAo / bhayabheraksahasappahAse, samasuhadukkhasahe ajesbhikkhuu|| vR.kica-ya: khalu mahAtmA sahate 'samyaggrAmakamaNTakAn' grAmA-indriyANi tahuHsvahetavaH kaNTakAntAnaH,svarUpapata evAha-AkrozAn praharAntarjanAzceti, tatrAkozo yakArAdibhiH prahArA: kazAdibhiH tarjanA amRyAdibhiH, tathA bhairavabhayA' atyanta raudrabhayajanakA: zabdAH saprahAsA yasmin sthAna iti sthAna iti gamyate tattathA tasmin, vaitAlAdikRtArtanAdATTahAsa ityarthaH, atropasargeSu satsu samasukhaduHkhasahazca-ya: acilatasAmAyikabhAvAH sabhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(496) paDimaM paDivajjiAmasANe, no bhIyae bhvbhervaaiNdiss| vivihaguNatavorae aniccaM, na sarIraM cAbhikaMkhae je sa bhikkhU // vR.etadeva spaSTayati-'pratimA mAsAdirUpAM'pratipadya' vidhinA'GgIkRtya zmazAne pitavRvane 'na bibheti' na bhayaM yAti 'bhairavabhayAni dRSTavA' raudrabhayahetUnupalabhya vaitAlAdirUpazabdAdIni 'vividhaguNataporazca nityaM mUlaguNAdyanazanAdisaktazca sarvakAlaM, nazarIramabhikAGgate ni:spRhatayA vArttamAnika bhAvi ca, ya itthaMbhUtaH sa bhikSuriti suutraarthH|| mU(497) asaI vosaTTacattadehe, akuThe va hae lUsie vaa| puDhavisame munI havijjA, aniANe akouhAlle je sabhikkhU // vR.nasakudasakRtsarvadetyarthaH, kimityAha-'vyutsRSTatyaktadehaH' vyutsRSTo bhAvapratibandhAbhAvena tyakto vibhUSaNAkaraNena dehaH-zarIraM yenasa tathAvidhaH, AkRSTo vAyakArAdinA hato vA
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________________ 246. dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra-10/-/497 daNDAdinA lUSito vA khaMgAdinA bhakSito vA zvazRgAlAdinA 'pRthivIsamaH' sarvasaho munirbhavati, na ca rAgAdinA pIDyate, tathA 'anidAno' bhAviphalAsaMsArahitaH, akutUhalazca naTAdiSu, ya evaMbhUtaH sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(498) abhibhUa kAraNa parIsahAI, samuddhare jAipahAu appyN| viittu jAImaraNaM mahabbhayaM, taverae sAmaNie je sbhikkh|| vR. bhikSusvarUpAbhidhAnAdhikAra evAha-'abhibhUya' parAjitya 'kAyena' zarIreNApi, na bhikSusiddhAntanItyA manovArabhyAmeva, kAyenAnibhabhavetattvatastadanabhibhavAt, parISahAn' kSudAdIn, 'samuddharati' uttArayati 'jAtipathAt' saMsAramArgAdAtmAnaM, kathamityAha- viditvA'vijJAya jJAtimaraNaM saMsAramUlaM, 'mahAbhayaM' mahAbhayakAraNaM, 'tapasi rataH tapasi saktaH, kiMbhUta ityAha'zrAmaNye' zramaNAnAM saMbandhini, zuddha iti bhAvaH, ya evaMbhUtaH sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(499) hatthasaMjae pAyasaMjae, vAyasaMjae sNjiNdie| ajjhapparae susamAhiappA, suttatthaM ca viANai je sa bhikkhU // vR.tathA hastasaMyataH pAdasaMyata iti-kAraNaM vinA kUrmavallIna Aste kAraNe casamyaggacchati, tathA vAksaMyataH akuzalavAgnirodhakuzalavAgudIraNena, 'saMyatendriyo' nivRttaviSayaprasaraH, 'adhyAtmarataH' prazastadhyAnAsaktaH, susamAhitAtmA dhyAnApAdakaguNeSu, tathA sUtrArthaM ca yathAvasthita vidhigrahaNazuddhaM vijAnAti yaH samyagyathAviSayaM sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / / mU.(500) uvahimi amucchie agiddhe, annAyauMchaM pulnippulaae| kayavikkayasaMnihio virae, savvasaMgAvagae a je sabhikkhU / vR.tathA-'upadhau' vastrAdilakSaNe 'amUcchitaH' tadviSayamohatyAgena 'agRddhaH' pratibandhAbhAvena, ajJAtoJchaMcarati bhAvaparizuddhaM, stokaM stokamityarthaH, 'pulAkaniSpulAka' iti saMyamAsAratApAdakadoSarahitaH, 'krayavikrayasaMnidhibhyo virataH' dravyabhAvabhedabhinnakrayavikrayaparyayuSitasthApanebhyo nivRttaH, 'sarvasaGgApagatazca yaH' apagatadravyabhAvasaGgazca yaH, sbhikssuriti| mU.(501) alola bhikkhU na rasesu giNjhe, uMchaMcare jIvia naabhikNkhe| - iDiMca sakAraNapUaNaM ca, cae ThiappA anihe je sa bhikkhuu|| vR.kiMca-alolo nAma nAprAptaprArthanaparo 'bhikSuH' sAdhuH na raseSu gRddhaH prAseSvapyapratibaddha iti bhAvaH, uJchameveti pUrvavat, navaraM tatropadhimAzrityoktamiha tvAhAramityapaunaruktyaM, tathA jIvitaM nAbhikAsate, asaMyamajIvitaM, tathA Rddhica' AmarpoSadhyAdirUpAMsatkAraMvastrAdibhiH pUjanaM ca stavAdinA tyajati, naitadarthameva yatate, sthitAtmA jJAnAdiSu, anibha' ityamAyo yasa bhikSuriti suutraarthH|| mU.(502) na paraMvaijjAsi ayaM kusIle, jeNaM ca kuppijjana taM vijjaa| jANia patteaMpuNNapAvaM, attANaM na samukkase je sa bhikkhU // . vR.tathA na paraM' svapakSavineyavyatiriktaM vadatiayaM kuzIlaH, tadaprItyAdidoSaprasaGgAt, svapakSavineyaM tu zikSAgrahaNabuddhyA vadatyapi, sarvathA yenAnyaH kazcit kupyati na tad bravIti doSasadbhAve'pi, kimityAha Aha-jJAtvA pratyekaM puNyapApaM, nAnyasaMbandhyanyasya bhavati agni
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________________ adhyayanaM-10, uddezaka:- ni.359] 247 dAhavedanAvat, evaM satsvapi guNeSu nAtmAnaM samutkarSati-nasvaguNairgarvamAyAti yaH sa bhikssuriti| mU.(503) na jAimatte na ya rUvamatte, na lAbhamatte na sueNa mtte| mayANi savvANi vivajjaittA, dhammajjhANarae je sa bhikkha // vR.madapratiSedhArthamAha-na jAtimatto yathA'haM brAhmaNaH kSatriyo vA, na ca rUpamatto yathA'haM rUpavAnAdeyaH, nalAbhamatto yathA'haM lAbhavAn, na zrutamatto yathA'haM paNDitaH, anena kulamadAdiparigrahaH, ata evAha-madAn sarvAn kulAdiviSayAnapi 'parivarNya' parityajya 'dharmadhyAnarato' yo yathAgamaM tatra saktaH sabhikSuriti suutraarthH|| mU.( 504) paveae ajjapayaM mahAmunI, dhamme Thio ThAvayaI paraM pi| nikkhamma vajjijja kusIlaliMga, naAvihAsaMkuhae je sa bhikkhU // vR.kiMca-'pravedayati' kathayati 'AryapadaM' zuddhadharmapadaM paropakArAya 'mahAmuniH' zIlavAn jJAtA evaMbhUta eva vastuto nAnyaH, kimityetadevamityata Aha-dharme sthitaH sthApayati paramapizrotAraM, tatrAdeyabhAvapravRtteH, tathA niSkramyavarjayati kuzIlaliGgam' ArambhAdi kuzIlaceSTitaM, tathA 'na cApi hAsyakuhako' na hAsyakArikuhakayukto yaH sa bhikSuriti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(505) taMdehavAsaM asuiM asAsayaM, sayA cae niccihiadviappaa| chidittu jAImaraNassa baMdhaNaM, uvei bhikkhU apuNAgamaM gii| te bemi|| vR.bhikSubhAvaphalamAha-'taM dehavAsa'mityevaM pratyakSopalabhyamAnaM cArakarUpaM zarIravAsamae azuciMzukrazoNitodbhavatvAdinA azAzvataM pratikSaNapariNatyA sadAtyajati mamatvAnubandhatyAgena, ka ityAha-"nityahite' mokSasAdhane samyagdarzanAdau 'sthitAtmA' atyantasusthitaH, sa caivaMbhUtazchittvA 'jAtimaraNasya' saMsArasya 'bandhana' kAraNam 'upaiti' sAmIpyena gacchati 'bhikSuH' yati: 'apunarAgamAM' punarjanmAdirahitAmityarthaH, gatimiti-siddhigati, bravImIti pUrva-vaditi suutraarthH|| ukto'nugamo, nayA: pUrvavat, iti vyAkhyAtaM sabhikSavadhyayan / / adhyayanaM-10 samAptam muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitA sampAditA dazavaikAlika sUtre dazamaadhyayanasya bhadrabAhusvAmi viracitA niyuktiH evaM haribhadrasUriviracitA TIkA parisamAptA prathamA cUlikA rativAkyaM - vR.adhunaudhatazcUDe Arabhyete, anayozcAyamabhisaMbandhaH-ihAnantarAdhyayane bhikSugaNayukta eva bhikSuruktaH, sa caivaMbhUto'pi kadAcit karmaparatantravat karmaNazca balavattvAt sIded, atastatsthirIkaraNaM karttavyamiti tadarthAdhikAravaccUDAdvayamabhidhIyate, tatracUDAzabdArthamevAbhidhAtukAma Ahani.[360] davve khete kAle bhAvammi acUliAya nikkhevo| taM puNa uttarataMtaM suagahiatthaM tu sNghnnii|| vR. nAmasthApane kSuNNatvAdanAdRtyAha-'dravye kSetre kAle bhAve ca' dravyAdiviSayaH cUDAyA 'nikSepo' nyAsa iti tatpunazcUDAdvayam 'uttarataMtra' dazavaikAlikasya AcArapaJcacUDAvat, eta
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________________ .248 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM ccottaratantraM zrutagRhItArthameva' dazavaikAlikAkhyazrutena gRhIto'syeti vigrahaH, yadyevamapArthakamidaM, netyAha-'saMgrahaNI' taduktAnuktArthasaMkSepa iti gaathaarthH|| dravyacUDAdivyAcikhyAsayA''hani.361] davve saccitAI kukkuddcuuddaamnniimuuraaii| khettaMmi loganikkuDamaMdaracUDA akuuddaaii| vR.'dravya' iti dravyacUDA AgamanoAgamajJazarIretarAdi, vyatiriktA trividhA 'sacittAdyA' sacittA acittA mizrA ca, yathAsaMkhyaM dRSTAntamAha-kukkuTacUDA sacittA maNicUDA acittA mayUrazikhA mishraa| kSetra' iti kSetracUDA lokaniSkuTA uparivartinaH, mandaracUDA ca pANDukambalA kUTAdayazca tadanyaparvatAnA, kSetraprAdhAnyatA, AdizabdAdadholokasya sImantaka: tiryaglokasya mandara UrdhvalokasyeSatprAgbhAreti gaathaarthH|| ni.[362] airitta ahigamAsA ahigA saMvaccharA akaalNmi| bhAve khaovasamie imA ucuuddaamnneavvaa|| va. atiriktA' ucitakAlAt samadhikA adhikamAsakAH' pratItAH, adhikA: saMvatsarAzca SaSThyabdAdyapekSayA 'kAla' iti kAlacUDA, 'bhAva' iti bhAvacUDA kSAyopazamike bhAve iyameva dviprakArA cUDA mantavyA' vijJeyA kSAyopazamikatvAcchutasyeti gaathaarthH|| tatrApi prathamA rativAkyacUDA, asyAzcAnuyogadvAropanyAsa: pUrvavattAvadyAvannAmaniSpanne nikSepe rativAkyeti dvipadaM nAma, tatraratinikSepa ucyate-tatrApi nAmasthApane anAhatyadravyabhAvaratyabhidhitsayA''hani.[363] dabve duhA u kamme nokammaraI asdddvvaaii| bhAvaraI tasseva uudae emeva araIvi / / vR. dravyaratirAgamanoAgamajJazarIretarAtiriktA dvidhA-karmadravyarati!karmadravyaratizca, tatra karmadravyaratI rativedanIyaM karma, etacca baddhamanudayAvasthaM gRhye nokarmadravyaratistuzabdAdidravyANi, AdizabdAt, sparzarasAdiparigraha: ratijanakAni-ratikAraNAni / bhAvaratiH tasyaiva tu' rativedanIyasya karmaNa udaye bhavati, evamevAratirapidravyabhAvabhedabhinnA yathoktaratipratipakSatovijJeyeti gAthArthaH / / uktA ratiH, idAnIM vAkyamatidizannAhani.[364] vakkaM tu puvvaNi dhamme raikAragANi vkkaanni| jeNamimIe tena raivakkesA havai cuuddaa|| vR. vAkyaM tu pUrvabhaNitaM-vAkyazuddhyadhyayane'nekaprakAramuktaM 'dharme' cAritrarUpe ratikArakANi' ratijanakAnitAnicavAkyAniyena kAraNena asyAM cUDAyAM tena nimittena rativAkyaiSA cUDA, ratikartRNi vAkyAni yasyAM sA rativAkyeti gAthArthaH // iha ca ratyabhidhAnaM samyaksahanena gunnkaarinniitvopdrshnaarthm| Aha cani.[365] jaha nAma Aurassiha sIvaNachejjesu kiirmaannesu| jaMtaNamapatthakucchA''madosaviraI hiakarI u|| vR.yathA nAmeti prasiddhametat 'Aturasya' zarIrasamutthena Agantukena vA vraNena glAnasya iha' loke sIvanacchedeSu' sIvanacchedanakarmasu kriyAmANeSu satsu, kimityAha-yantraNaM galayantrAdinA 'apathyakutsA' apathyapratiSedhaH AmadoSaviratiH' ajIrNadoSanivRttiH hitakAriNyeva vipAka
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________________ 249 cUlikA-1. mUlaM-506 [ni.365] sundaratvAditi gaathaarthH|| dAAntikayojanAmAhani.366] aTThavihakammarogAurassa jIassa taha tigicchaae| dhamme raI adhamme araI guNakAriNI hoi|| vR. aSTavidhakarmarogAturasya' jJAnAvaraNIyAdirogeNa bhAvAlAnasya jIvasya' AtmanaH 'tathA' tenaiva prakAreNa cikitsAyAM' saMyamarUpAyAM prakAntAyAmasnAnalocAdinA pIDAbhAve'pi dharma' zrutAdirUpe ratiH' AsaktiH 'adharme' tadviparIte arati:' anAsaktirguNakAriNI bhavati, nirvANasAdhakatveneti gAthArthaH / / etadeva spaSTayatini.[367] sajjhAyasaMjamatave veAvacce ajhaannojoge| jo ramai no ramai assaMjamammi so vaccaI siddhi / vR. svAdhyAye-vAcanAdau saMyame-pRthivIkAyasaMyamAdau tapasi-anazanAdau vaiyAvRttye ca- . AcAryAdiviSaye dhyAnayoge ca-dharmadhyAnAdau yo 'ramate' svAdhyAyAdiSu sakta Aste, tathA 'na ramate' na sakta Aste 'asaMyame' prANAtipAtAdau sa 'vrajati siddhi' gacchati mokSam / iha ca saMyamatapograhaNe sati svAdhyAyAdigrahaNaM prAdhAnyakhyApanArthamiti gAthArthaH / upasaMharanAhani.[368] tamhA dhamme raikAragANi araikAragANi u(ya) ahamme / ThANANi tANi jANe jAI bhaNiAI ajjhynne|| vR.tasmAd 'dharme' cAritrarUpe 'ratikArakANi ratijanakAni aratikArakANica' aratijanakAnica 'adharme' asaMyame sthAnAni tAni' vakSyamANAni jAnIyAt yAni bhaNitAni pratipAditAniiha adhyayane prakrAnta iti gaathaarthH||ukto nAmaniSpanno nikSepaH, sAmprataM sUtrAlApakaniSpannasyAvasaraityAdi pUrvavattAvadyAvatsUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM, taccedam mU.(506) iha khalu bho! pavvaieNaM utpannadukkheNaM saMjame araisamAvanacitteNaM ohANuppehiNA aNohAieNaMcevahayarassiAyaMkusapoyapaDAgAbhUAiMimAiM aTTArasAyaNAiMsammaM saMpaDilehiavvAI bhavaMti-taMjahA- habho! dussamAe duppajIvI 1, lahusagA ittariA gihINaM kAmabhogA 2. bhujjo asAibahulA manussA 3, imeame dukkhe nacirakAlovaTThAI bhavissaI4, omajaNapurakki 5, vaMtassaya paDiAyaNaM 6, aharagaivAsovasaMpayA7, dullahe khalu bho! gihINaM dhamme gihavAsamajhe vasaMtANaM 8, Aryake se vahAya hoi9, saMkappe se vahAya hoi.10, savokkese gihavAse niruvakkese pariAe 11, baMdhe gihavAse mukkhe pariAe 12, sAvajje gihavAse aNavajje pariAe 13, bahusAhAraNA gihINaM kAmabhogA 14, patteaM puNNapAvaM 15, aNicce khalu bho ! maNuANa jIvie kusagajala-biMducaMcale 16, bahuM na khalu bho ! pAvaM kammaM pagaDaM17, pAvANaM ca khalu bho! kaDANaM kammANaM pubbi duccinnANaM duppaDikaMtANaM veittA mukkho, nathiaveittA, tavasAvA jhosaittA 18, aTThArasamaM payaM bhavai / (bhavai aittha silogo-) vR. iha khalu bhoH pravrajitena' iheti jinapravacane khaluzabdo'vadhAraNe sa ca bhinnakrama iti darzayiSyAmaH, bhoityAmantraNe, pravrajitena-sAdhunA, kiviziSTenetyAha-'utpannaduHkhena' saMjAtazItAdizArIrastrIniSadyAdimAnasaduHkhena saMyame' vyAvarNitasvarUpe aratisamApanacittena' udvegagatAbhiprAyeNa saMyamaniviNNabhAvenetyarthaH, sa eva vizeSyate-'avadhAnotprekSiNA' avadhAnam
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________________ 250 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtra apasaraNaM saMyamAdut-prAbalyena prekSituM zIlaM yasya sa tathAvidhastena, utpravrajitukAmeneti bhAvaH, 'anavadhAvitenaiva' anutpravrajitenaiva 'amUni' vakSyamANalakSaNAnyaSTAdazaM sthAnAni 'samyag' bhAvasAraM 'suSTuprekSitavyAni' suSThAvalocanIyAni bhavantIti yogaH, ava-dhAvitasya tu pratyupekSaNaM praayo'nrthkmiti| ___ tAnyeva vizeSyante-'hayarazmigajAGkazapotapatAkAbhUtAni' azvakhalinagajAGkuzabohitthasitapaTatulyAni, etaduktaM bhavati-yathA hayAdInAmunmArgapravRttikAmAnAM razmyAdayo niyamanahetavastathaitAnyapisaMyamAdunmArgapravRttikAmAnAM bhavyasattvAnAmiti, yatazcaivamataH samyaksaMpratyupekSitavyAni bhavanti, khaluzabdo'vadhAraNe, yogAtsamyak-samyageva saMpratyupekSitavyAnyevetyarthaH 'tadyathe'tyAdi, tadyathetyupanyAsArthaH, haMbho duSSamAyAM duSpajIvina' iti haMbho-ziSyAmantraNe duSSmAyAm-adhamakAlAkhyAyAM kAladoSAdeva duHkhena-kRcchreNa prakarSaNodArabhogApekSayA jIvituM zIlA duSprajIvinaH, prANinaiti gamyate, narendrAdInAmapyanekaduHkhaprayogadarzanAt, udArabhogarahitena ca viDambanAprAyeNa kugatihutanA kiM gRhAzrameNeti saMpratyupekSitavyamiti prathamaM sthAnam 1 / tathA laghava itvArA gRhiNAM kAmabhogAH' duSSamAyAmiti vartate, santo'pi laghavaH' tucchAH prakRtyaivatuSamuSTivadasArAH 'itvarA' alpakAlA: 'gRhiNa' gRhasthAnAM kAmabhogA' madanakAmapradhAnAH zabdAdayo viSayA vipAkakaTavazca, na devAnAmiva viparItAH, ataH kiM gRhAzrameNeti saMpratyupekSitavyamiti dvitIyaM sthAnam 2 / / tathA 'bhUyazca svAtibahulA manuSyAH'duSSamAyAmitivarttata eva, punazca svAtibahulA' mAyApracurA 'manuSyA' iti prANino, na kadAcidvizram-hetavo'bhI, tadrahitAnAM ca kIhaksukhaM?, tathA mAyAbandhahetutvena dAruNataro bandha iti kiM gRhAzrameNeti saMpratyupekSitavyamiti tRtIyaM sthAnaM 3 / tathA 'idaM ca me duHkhaM na cirakAlopasthAyi bhaviSyati' 'idaM ca' anubhUyamAnaM mama zrAmaNyamanupAlayato 'duHkhaM' zArIramAnasaM karmaphalaM parISahajanitaM na cirakAlamupasthAtuM zIlaM bhaviSyati, zrAmaNayapAlanena parISahanirAkRteH karmanirjaraNAtsaMyamarAjyaprApteH, itarathA mahAnarakAdau viparyayaH, ataH kiM gRhAzrameNeti saMpratyupekSitavyamiti caturthaM sthAnaM 4 / tathA 'omajanapuraskAra'miti nyUnajanapUjA, pravrajito hi dharmaprabhAvAdrAjAmAtyAdibhirabhyutthAnAsanAJjalipragrahAdibhiH pUjyate, utpravrajitenatunyUnajanasyApisvavyasanaguptaye'bhyutthAnAdi kAryam, adhArmikarAjaviSaye vA veSTiprayoktuH kharakarmaNo niyamata eva ihaivedamadharmaphalam ataH kiM gRhAzrameNeti saMpratyupekSitavyamiti paJcamaM sthaanm5| evaM sarvatra kriyA yojanIyA, tathA vAntasya pratyApAnaM' bhuktojjhitaparibhoga ityarthaH, ayaM cazvazRgAlAdikSudrasattvAcaricaH satAM nindyo vyAdhiduHkhajanakaH, vAntAzca bhogA: pravrajyAGgIkaraNena, etatpratyApAnamapyevaM cintanIyamiti SaSThaM sthaanm6| tathA 'adharagativAsopasaMpat' adho(dhara)gatiH-narakatiryaggatistasyAMvasanamaghogativAsaH, etatrimittabhUtaM karma gRhyate, tasyopasaMpat-sAmIpyenAGgIkaraNaM yadetadutpravrajanam, evaM cintanIyamiti saptamaM sthAnaM 7 / tathA 'durlabhaH khalu bho! gRhiNAM dharma' iti pramAdabahulatvAddurlabha eva 'bho' ityAmantraNe gRhasthAnAM paramanirvRtijanako dharmaH, kiMviziSTAnAmityAha- gRhapAzamadhye
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________________ cUlikA-1. mUlaM-506 [ni.368] 251 vasatA' mityatra gRhazabdena pAzakalpAH putrakalatrAdayo gRhyante, tanmadhye vasatAm, anAdibhavAbhyAsAdakAraNaM snehabandhanam, etaccintanIyamiSTamaM sthAnaM 8 / / tathA 'AtaGkastasya vadhAya bhavati' 'AtaGkaH' sadyoghAti viSUcikAdiroga: 'tasya' gRhiNo dharmabandhurahitasya vadhAya' vinAzAya bhavati, tathA vadhazcAnekavadhahetuH, evaMcintanIyamiti navamaM sthaanN9| tathA saMkalpastasya vadhAya bhavati' 'saMkalpa' iSTAniSTaviyogaprAptijo mAnasa AtaGkaH, 'tasya' gRhiNastathA ceSTAyo gAnmithyAvikalpAbhyAsena grahAdiprAservadhAya bhavati, etaccintanIyamiti dazamaM sthAnaM 10 / tathA 'sopaklezo gRhivAsa' iti sahopaklezaiH sopaklezo gRhivAso-gRhAzramaH, upazlezA:kRSipAzupAlyavANijyAdyanuSTAnAnugatAH paNDitajanagarhitAH zItoSNa zramAdayo dhRtalavaNacintAdayazceti, evaM cintanIyamityekAdazaM sthAnaM 11 / tathA 'nirupakleza: paryAya' iti, ebhirevopaklezai rahitaH, pravrajyAparyAya:, anArambhIkucintAparivarjitaH, zlAghanIyo viduSAmityevaM cintanIyamiti dvAdazaM sthAnaM 12 / / tathA bandhAgRhavAsaH sadA taddhatvanuSThAnAn kozakAkITavaditi, etaccintanIyamiti trayodaza sthAnaM. 13 / tathA 'mokSaH paryAyaH' anavarataM karmanigaDavigamAnmuktavadityevaM cintanIyamiti caturdazaM sthAnam 14 // . ata eva 'sAvadho gRhavAsa' iti sAvadhaH-sapAya: prANAtipAtamRSAvAdAdipravRtteretaccintanIyamiti paJcadazaMsthAnam 15 / evam anavadya: paryAya' iti apApa ityarthaH, ahiMsAdipAlanAtmakatvAd, etaccintanIyamitI SoDazaM sthAnaM 16 / / tathA bahusAdhAraNAgRhiNAMkAmabhogA' iti bahusAdhAraNA:-caurarAjakulAdisAmAnyA gRhiNAM' gRhasthAnAM kAmabhogA: pUrvavaditi, etaccintanIyamiti saptadazaM sthAnaM 174 tathA pratyekaM puNyapApa'miti mAtApitakalatrAdinimittamapyanuSThitaM puNyapApaM pratyekaM pratyekaM' pRthak pRthak yenAnuSThitaM tasya katurevaitaditi bhAvArthaH, evamaSTAdazaM sthAnam 18 / __etadantargatovRddhAbhiprAyeNa zeSagranthaH samasto'traiva, anye tuvyAcakSate-sopaklezo gRhivAsa ityAdiSu SaTsu sthAneSu sapratipakSeSu sthAnatrayaM gRhyate, evaM ca bahusAdhAraNA gRhiNAM kAmabhogA iti caturdazaM sthAnam 14, pratyekaM puNyapApamiti paJcadazaM sthAnam 15, zeSANyabhidhIyante, tathA 'anityaM khalu' anityameva niyamataH bho ityAmantraNe 'manuSyANAM' puMsAM 'jIvitam' AyuH, etadeva vizeSyate-kuzAgrajalabinducaJcalaM sopakramatvAdanekopadravaviSayatvAdatyantAsAraM, tadalaM gRhAzrameNeti saMpratyupekSitavyamiti SoDazaM sthAnaM 16, tathA 'bahuca khalu bhoH! pApaM karma prakRtam' bahuca cazabdAt kliSTaM ca khaluzabdo'vadhAraNe baDheva pApaM karma-cAritramohanIyAdi 'prakRtaM' nirvarcitaM, mayeti gamyate, zrAmaNyaprAptAvapyevaM kSudrabuddhipravRtteH, nahiprabhUtakliSTakarmarahitAnAmevamakuzalA buddhirbhavati, ato na kiJcit gRhAzrameNeti saMpratyupekSitavyamiti saptadazaMsthAnaM 17 / tathA pApAnAMce'tyAdi, 'pApAnAMca' apuNyarUpANAM cazabdAtpuNyarUpANAM ca khalu bhoH! kRtAnAM karmaNAM khaluzabda: kAritAnumatavizeSaNArthaH, bhoiti ziSyAmantraNe, 'kRtAnAM' manovAkkAyayogairodhato nirvatitAnAM 'karmaNAM' jJAnAvaraNIyAdyasAtavedanIyAdInAM 'prAk' pUrvamanyajanmasu
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________________ 252 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM 'duzcaritAnAM pramAdakaSAyajaduzcaritajanitAni duzcaritAni, kAraNe kAryopacArAt, duzcaritahetUni vA duzcaritAni, kArye kAraNopacArAt, evaM 'duSparAkrAntAnAM' mithyAdarzanAviratijaduSparAkrAntAjanitAniduSparAkrAntAni, hetau phalopacArAt, duSparAkrAntahetUni vA duSparAkrAntAni, phalehetUpacArAt, iha ca duzcaritAni madyapAnAzlIlAnRtabhASaNAdIni, duSparAkrAntAni vadhabandhanAdIni, tadamISApnevaMbhUtAnAM karmaNAM vedayitvA' anubhUya, phalamiti vAkyazeSaH, kim?-'mokSo bhavati' pradhAnapuruSArtho bhavati 'nAstyavedayitvA' na bhavatyananubhUya, anena sakarmakokSavyavacchedamAha, iSyate ca svalpakarmopetAnAM kaizcitsahakArinirodhatastatphalAdAnavAdibhistat, tadapi nAstyavedayitvA mokSaH, tathArUpatvAt karmaNaH, svaphalAdAne karmatvAyogAt, 'tapasA va kSayayitvA' anazanaprAyazcittAdinA vA viziSTakSAyopazamikazubhabhAvarUpeNa tapasA pralayaM nItvA, iha ca vedanamudayaprAptasya vyAdherivAnAbdhopakramasya kramazaH, anyAnibandhanapariklezena, tapaHkSapaNaMtu samyagupakrameNAnudIrNodIraNadoSakSapaNavadanyanimittaprakrameNApariklezamiti, atastapo'nuSThAnameva zreya iti na kiMcigRhAzrameNeti saMpratyapekSitavyamiti 'aSTAdazaM padaM bhavati' aSTAdazaM sthAnaM bhavati 18 // bhavati cAtrazlokaH' atretyaSTAdazasthAnArthavyatikare, uktAnuktArthasaMgrahaparaityarthaH, zloka iti ca jAtiparo nirdezaH, tataH zlokajAtiranekabhedA bhavatIti prabhUtazlokopanyAse'pi na virodhH|| mU.(507) jayA ya cayaI dhamma, aNajjo bhogkaarnnaa| se tattha mucchie bAle, aayiinaavbujjhi| vR.yadA caivamapyaSTAdazasuvyAvartanakAraNeSu satsvapi 'jahAti' tyajati 'dharma' cAritralakSaNam 'anArya' ityanArya ivAnAryo-mlecchaceSTitaH, kimarthamityAha-bhogakAraNAt zabdAdibhoganimittaM 'sa' dharmatyAgI 'tatra' teSu bhogeSu 'mUcchito' gRddho 'bAlaH' mandaH 'Ayatim' AgAmikAlaM 'nAvabuddhyate' na samyagavagacchatIti sUtrArtha: mU.(508) jayA ohAvio hoi, iMdo vA paDio chmN| - sabadhammaparibbhaTTo, sa pacchA paritappar3a / vR.etadeva darzayati-yadA 'avadhAvitaH' apasRto bhavati saMyamasukhavibhUteH, utpravrajita ityarthaH, 'indro veti devarAja iva 'patitaH kSmAM' kSmAM gataH, svavibhavabhraMzena bhUmau patita iti bhAvaH,kSmA- bhuumiH| 'sarvadharmaparibhraSTaH' sarvadharmebhya:-kSAntyAdibhya Asevitebhyo'pi yAvatpratijJamananupAlanAtlaukikebhyo'pi vA gauravAdibhyaH paribhraSTa:- sarvazcayutaH, sapatito bhUtvA pazcAt manAga mohAvasAne paritapyate' kimidamakAryaM mayA'nuSThitamityanutApaM karotIti suutraarthH|| mU.(509) jayA avaMdimo hoi, pacchA hoi avNdimo| devayA va cuA ThapaNA, sa pacchA paritappai / / vR.yadA cavandyo bhavati zramaNaparyAyastho narendrAdInAM pazcAdbhavatyuniSkrAntaH sannavandhaH tadA devateva kAcidindravarjA sthAnacyutA satI sa pazcAtparitapyata ityetatpUrvavadeveti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(510) jayA a pUimo hoi, pacchA hoi apuuimo| rAyA ja rajapabhaTTho, sa pacchA pritppi||
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________________ cUlikA-1. mUlaM-510 [ni. 368] 253 vR.tathA yadA ca pUjyo bhavati-vastrabhaktAdibhiH zrAmaNyasAmarthyAllokAnAM pazcAdbhavatyutpravajitaH sannapUjyo lokAnAmeva tadA rAjeva rAjyaprabhraSTaH mahato bhogAdvipramuktaH sa pazcAtparitapyata iti pUrvavadeveti suutraarthH|| mU.(511) jayA amANimo hoi, pacchA hoi amaannimo| siTThi vya kabbaDe chUDho, sa pacchA paritappai / / vR.yadA ca mAnyo bhavatyabhyutthAnAjJAkaraNAdinA mAnIya: zIlaprabhAveNa pazcAdbhavatyamAnyastatparityAgena tadA zreSThIva 'karbaTe' mahAkSudrasaMniveze kSiptaH san, pazcAtparitapyata ityetatsamAnaM pUrveNeti suutraarthH|| mU.(512) jayA atherao hoi, samaika tjunvnno| macchu vva galaM gilittA, sa pacchA pritppi| vR. yadA ca sthaviro bhavati sa tyaktasaMyamo vaya:pariNAmena, etadvizeSapratipAdanAyAhasamatikrAntayauvanaH, ekAntasthaviraiti bhAvaH, tadA vipAkakaTukatvAdbhogAnAM matsya iva 'galaM' baDizaM 'gilitvA' abhigRhya tathAvidhakarmalohakaNTakaviddha: sansa pazcAtparitapyata ityetadapi samAnaM pUrveNeti suutraarthH|| mU.513) jayA akukuDuMbassa, kutattIhi vihmmi| hatthI va baMdhaNe baddho, sa pacchA paritappai / / vR.etadevaspaSTayati-yadA ca 'kukuTambasya' kutsitakuTumbasya kutaptibhiH-kutsitacintAbhirAtmana: saMtApakAriNIbhivinyate-viSayabhogAn prati vidhAtaM nIyate tadA sa muktasaMyamaH san paritapyate pazcAt, ka iva?-yathA hastI kumuTumbabandhanabaddhaH pritpyte|| mU.(514) putadAraparIkiNNo, mohsNtaannsNto|| paMkosanno jahA nAgo, sa pacchA paritappar3a / / vR.etadeva spaSTayati-'putradAharaparikIrNo' viSayasevanAtputrakalatrAdibhiH sarvato vikSiptaH 'mohasaMtAnasaMtato' darzanAdimohanIyakarmapravAheNa vyAptaH, kaiva-'paGkAvasanno nAgo yathA' kardamAvamagno vanagaja iva sa pazcAtparitapyate-hAhA ki mayedamasajaJjasamanuSThitamiti suutraarthH|| . mU.(515) ajja AhaMgaNI hu~to, bhAviappA bhusso| jai'haM ramato pariAe, sAmaNNe jindesiae| vR. kazcit sacetanatara evaM ca paritapyata ityAha-'adya tAvadaham adya-asmin divase ahamityAtmanirdeze gaNI syAm-AcAryo bhaveyam bhAvitAtmA' prazastayogabhAvanAbhiH 'bahuzruta' ubhayalokahitabahvAgamayuktaH, yadikiMsyAdityata Aha-yadyaham aramiSyaM' ratimakariSyaM paryAye' pravrajyArUpe, so'nekabheda ityAha-'zrAmaNye' zramaNAnAM saMbandhini, so'pizAkyAdibhedabhitra ityAha-'jinadezite' nirgranthasaMbandhinIti sUtrArthaH / / ___ mU.(516) devalogasamANo a, pariAo mhesinnN| rayANaM arayANaMca, mhaanrysaariso|| vR.avadhAnotprekSiNa: sthirIkaraNArthamAha-'devalokasamAnastu' devalokasadRza eva paryAyaH'
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________________ 254 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM pravrajyArUpa: 'maharSINAM' susAdhUnAM 'ratAnAM' saktAnAM, paryAya eveti gamyate, etaduktaM bhavatiyathA devaloke devAH prekSaNakAdivyApRtA adInamanasAstiSThantyevaM susAdhavo'pi bhAvataH pratyupekSaNAdikriyAyAM vyApRtAH, upAdeyavizeSatvAtpratyupekSaNAderiti devalokasamAnaeva paryAyomaharSINAM rtaanaamiti| 'aratAnAMca' bhAvataH sAmAcAryAmasaktAnAMca, cazabdAdviSayAbhilASiNAM ca bhagavalliGgaviDambakAnAM kSudrasattvAnAM mahAnarakasadRzo' rauravAditulyastatkAraNatvAnmAnasaduHkhAtirekAt tathA viDambanAcceti suutraarthH|| mU.(517) amarovamaM jANia sukkhamuttamaM, rayANa pariAi thaa'yaannN| niraovamaM jANiadukkhamuttama, ramijja tamhA pariAi pNddie|| 7. etadupasaMhAreNaiva nigamayantrAha-'amaropamam' uktanyAyAdevasadRzaM 'jJAtvA' vijJAya 'saukhyamuttamaM prazamasaukhyaM, keSAmityAha-'ratAnAM paryAye' saktAnAM samyakpratyupekSaNAdikriyAvyaGgaye zrAmaNye, tathA aratAnAM paryAya eva, kimityAha-'narakopama' narakatulyaM jJAtvA duHkham 'uttamaM' pradhAnamuktanyAyAt, yasmAdevaM ratAratavipAkastasmAd 'rameta' saktiM kuryAt, ketyAha'paryAye' uktasvarUpe 'paNDitaH' zAstrArthajJa iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(518) dhammAu bhaTThasirio aveyaM, jnnggivijjhaaamiv'ppte| holaMti naMduvihiaMkusIlA, dAduDDiaM dhoravisaM va naag| vR.paryAyacyutasyaihikaM doSamAha-'dharmAt' zramaNadharmAd 'bhraSTaM' cyutaM zriyo'petaM' tapolakSmyA apagataM 'yajJAgnim' agniSTomAdyanalaM vidhyAtamivayAgAvasAne'lpatejasam, alpazabdo'bhAve, tejaHzUnyaM bhasmakalpamityarthaH 'hIlayanti' kadarthayanti, patistvamiti paMGktyapasAraNAdinA, 'enam' unniSkrAntaM 'duvihitam' unniSkramaNAdeva duSTAnuSThAyinaM 'kuzIlA:' tatsaGgocitA lokAH, sa eva vizeSyate-'dADhuDDiaMti prAkRta zailyA uddhRtadaMSTram-utkhAtadaMSTra dhoraviSa-miva' raudraviSamiva'nAga' sarpa, yajJAgnisarpopamAna, lokniitvaapdhaanbhaavaadprdhaanbhaavkhyaapnaarthmiti| mU.(519) iheva'dhammo ayaso akittI, dunAmadhijjaM ca pihjjnnmi| cuassa dhammAu ahammasevino, saMbhitravittassa ya hiTThao gii| vR.evamasya bhraSTazIlasyaudhata aihikaM doSamabhidhAyaihikAmuSmikamAha-'ihaiva' ihaloka eva 'adharma' ityayamadharmaH, phalena darzayati-yaduta ayazaH' aparAkramakRtaM nyUnatvaM tathA akIrtiH' adAnapuNyaphalapravAdarUpA tathA 'durnAmadheyaM ca' purANaH patita iti kutsitanAmadheyaM ca bhavati, ketyAha-'pRthagjane' sAmAnyaloke'pyAstAM viziSTaloke, kasyetyAha-'cyutasya dharmAd' utpravajitasyetyarthaH, tathA 'adharmasevinaH' kalatrAdinimittaM SaTkAyomaIkAriNaH, tathA saMbhinnavRttasya ca' akhaNDanIyakhaNDitacAritrasya cakliSTakarmakandhAd 'adhastAdgatiH' nrkessuuppaat| mU.(520) bhuMjittu bhogAiM pasajjhaceasA, tahAvihaM kaTTaasaMjamaM bhu| gaI ca gacche anabhijjhiaMduhaM, bohI ase no sulahA puNo punno|| vR.asyaiva vizeSapratyapAyamAha-'sa' utpravrajito zRktvA 'bhogAn' zabdAdIn 'prasahyacetasA' dharmanirapekSatayA prakaTena cittena tathAvidham' ajJocitamadharmaphalaM kRtvA' abhinirvartya 'asaMyamaM' kRSyAdyArambharUpaM bahum' asaMtoSAtprabhUtaM saitthaMbhUto mRtaH san gatiMca gacchati anabhidhyAtAm'
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________________ cUlikA- 1. mUlaM 521 [ni. 368 ] 255 abhidhyAtA - iSTA na tAmaniSTamityarthaH, kAcitsukhA'pyevaMbhUto bhavatyata Aha- 'duHkhAM' prakRtyaivAsundarAM duHkhajananIM, 'bodhizcAsya' jinadharmaprAptizcAsyoniSkrAntasya na sulabhA 'punaH punaH' prabhUteSvapi janmasu durlabhaiva, pravacanavirAdhakatvAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (521 ) imassa tA neraiassa jaMtuNo, duhovaNIassa kilesavattiNo / paliovamaM jhijjhai sAgarovamaM, kimaMga puNa majjha imaM manoduhaM ? // vR. yasmAdevaM tasmAdutpannaduH kho'pyetadanucintya notpravrajedityAha- 'asya tAva' dityAtmana eva nirdezaH, 'nArakasya janto:' narakamanuprAptasyetyarthaH, 'duHkhopanItasya' sAmIpyena prAptaduHkhasya 'klezavRtteH'ekAntaklezaceSTitasya sato naraka eva palyopamaM kSIyate sAgaropamaM ca yathAkarmapratyayaM, kimaGga punarmabhedaM saMyamAratiniSpannaM manoduHkhaM tathA vidhaklezadoSarahitam ?, etatkSIyata eva, etaccintanena notpravrajitavyamiti sUtrArthaH // bhU. (522) na me ciraM dukkhamiNaM bhavissai, asAsayA bhogapivAsa jaMtuNo / na ce sarIreNa imeNa' vissai, avissaI jIviapajjaveNa me // vR.vizeSeNaitadevAha-na mama 'ciraM' prabhUtakAlaM 'duHkhabhidaM saMyamAratilakSaNaM bhaviSyati, kimityata Aha-'azAzvatI' prAyo yauvanakAlAvasthAyinI 'bhogapapAsA' viSayatRSNA 'janto: ' prANinaH, azAzvatItva eva kAraNAntaramAha-'na ceccharIreNAnenApayAsyati' na yadi zarIreNAnena karaNabhUtena vRddhasyApi sato'payAsyati, tathApi kimAkulatvam ?, yato 'payAsyati 'jIvitaparyayeNa 'jIvitasyApayamena-maraNenetyevaM nizcitaH syAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. (523 ) jassevamappA u havijja nicchio, caijja dehaM na hu dhammasAsanaM / taM tArisaM no vailasi iMdiA, urvitavAyA va sudaMsaNaM giriM / / vR. asyaiva phalamAha - ' tasye 'ti sAdhoH 'evam' uktena, 'AtmA tu' tuzabdasyaivakArArthatvAt Atmaiva bhavet 'nizcito' dRDhaH yaH satyajeddehaM kvacidvighna upasthite, 'natu dharmazAsana' napunadharmAjJAmiti, taM ' tAdRzaM dharme nizcitaM 'na pracAlayanti' saMyamasthAnAnna kampayanti 'indriyANi' cakSurAdIni / nirdazanamAha- 'utpatadvAtA iva' saMpatatpavanA iva 'sudarzanaM giriM' merum, etaduktaM bhavati yathA meruM na vAtAzcAlayanti tathA tamapIndriyANIti sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 524 ) icceva saMpassia buddhimaM naro, AyaM uvAyaM vivihaM viaanniaa| kAraNa vAyA adu mAnaseNaM, tiguttigutto jinavayaNamahiTTijjAsi // tti bemi // vR. upasaMharannAha-' ityevam' adhyayanoktaM duSprajIvitvAdi 'saMprekSya' Adita Arabhya yathAvadRSTvA 'buddhimAnnaraH' samyagbuddhyapetaH 'AyamupAyaM vividhaM vijJAya' AyaH samyagjJAnAdeH upAyaHtatsAdhanaprakAraH kAlavinayAdirvividhaH - anekaprakArastaM jJAtvA, kimityAhakAyena vAcA'tha manasA - tribhirapi karaNairyathApravRttaistriguptiguptaH san 'jinavacanam' arhadupadezam ' adhitiSThet' yathAzaktyA taduktaikakriyApAlana paro bhUyAt, bhAvAyasiddhau tattvato muktisiddheH / bravimIti pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH / ukto'nugamaH, sAmprataM nayAH, te ca pUrvavadeva / prathamA cUlikA samAptA
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________________ 256 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM dvitIyA cUlikA-vidhaktacaryA vR,vyAkhyAtaM prathamacUDAdhyayanam, adhunA dvitIyAmArabhyate, asya caudhataH saMbandhaH pratipAdita eva, vizeSatastvanantarAdhyayane sIdata: sthirIkaraNamuktam, iha tu viviktacaryocyata ityayamabhisaMbandhaH etadevAha bhASyakAra:bhA.[13] ahigAro puvvutto caubviho biiacuuliajjhynne| sesANaM dArANaM ahakamaM phAsaNA hoi|| vR.'adhikAra:' odhataH prapaJcaprastAvarUpa: 'pUrvokto' rativAkyacUDAyAM pratipAditaH 'catuvidho' nAmacUDA sthApanAcUDetyAdirUpo yathA dvitIyacUDAdhyayane AdAnapadena cUlikAkhyena, sAnuyogadvAropanyAsastathaivavaktavya iti vAkyazeSa: 'zeSANAM dvArANAM' sUtrAlApakagatanikSepAdInAM 'yathAkrama' yathAprastAva sparzanA-ISad vyAkhyAdirUpA bhavatIti gAthArthaH !! atra ca vyatikare sUtrAnugame'skhalitAdiguNopetaM sUtramuccAraNIyaM, taccedammU.(525) cUliaMtu pavakkhAmi, suaNkevlibhaasi| jaMsuNitu supuNNANaM, dhamme uppajjae mii| vR. cUDAMtupravakSyAmi' cUDAM prAgvyAvarNitazabdArthAtuzabdavizeSitAM bhAvacUDA pravakSyAmItiprakarSaNAvasaraprAsAbhidhAnalakSaNena kathayAmi, 'zrutaM kevalibhASita miti iyaM hi cUDA 'zrutaM'. zrutajJAnaM vartate, kAraNe kAryopacArAt, etacca kevalibhASitam-anantarameva kevalinAprarUpitamiti saphalaM vishessnnm| evaMcavRddhavAda:-kayAcidAryayA'sahiSNu: kuragaDukaprAya: saMyatazcAturmAsikAdAvupavAsaM kAritaH, satadArAdhanayAmRta eva, RSidhAtikA'hamityudvignA sA tIrthakaraM pRcchAmiti guNAvajitadevatayA nItA zrIsImandharasvAmisamIpaM, pRSTo bhagavAn, aduSTacittA'ghAtiketyabhidhAya bhagavatemAM cUDAM grAhiteti / idameva vizeSyate-'yacchrutve'ti yacchutvA''karNya 'supuNyAnAM' kuzalAnubandhipuNyayuktAnAM prANinAM dharme' acintyacintAmaNikalpe cAritradharme 'utpadyate matiH' saMjAyate bhAvataH zraddhA / anena cAritraM cAritrabIjaM copajAyata ityetaduktaM bhavatIti suutraarthH|| . mU.(526) anusoapaDiabahujaNami, pddisoalddhlkkhennN| paDisoameva appA, dAyabvo houkaamennN|| vR.etaddhi pratijJAsUtram, iha cAdhyayane caryAguNA abhidheyAH, tatpravRttau mUlapAdabhUtamidamAha'anusrotra:prasthite' nadIpUrapravAhapatitakASThavaviSayakumArgadravyakriyAnukUlyena pravRtte 'bahujane' tathAvidhAbhyAsAtprabhUtaloke tathAprasthAnenodadhigAmini, kimityAha-'pratisrotolabdhalakSyeNa' dravyatastasyAmeva nadyAM kathaJcidevatAniyogAtpratIpasrotaHprAptalakSyeNa, bhAvatastuviSayAdivaiparItyAtkathaMcidavAptasaMyamalakSyeNa pratistrota eva' durapAkaraNIyamapyapAkRtya viSayAdi saMyamalakSyAbhimukhameva 'AtmA' jIvo dAtavyaH' pravartayitavyo bhavitukAmena' saMsArasamudraparihAreNa muktatayA bhavitukAmena sAdhunA, na kSudrajanAcaritAnyudAharaNIyakRtyAsanmArgapravaNaM ceto'pi karttavyam, apitvAgamaikapravaNenaiva bhavitavyamiti, uktaM ca -
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________________ cUlikA-2. mUlaM-527 [ni.368] 257 "nimittamAsAdya yadeva kiJcana, svadharmamArga visRjanti bAlizAH / tapaH zrutajJAnadhanAstu sAdhavo, na yAnti kucche parame'pi vikriyaam||1|| kapAlamAdAya vipannavAsasA, varaM dvissdveshmsmRddhiriikssitaa| vihAya lajjAM na tu dharmavaizase, surendratA(sA)rthe'pi samAhitaM manaH // 2 // pApaM samAcarati vItaghRNo jaghanyaH prApyApadaM saghRNa eva vimadhyabuddhiH / - prANAtyeya'pi na tu sAdhujanaH svavRttaM, velAM samudra iva laGghayituM samarthaH / / " ityalaM prasaGgeneti suutraarthH| mU.(527) anusoasuho loo, paDisoo Asavo suvihiaannN| anusoo saMsAro, paDisoo tassa uttaaro|| vR.adhikRtamevaspaSTannAha-'anusrota:sukholokaH' udakanimnAbhisarpaNavatpravRttyA'nukUlaviSayAdisukho lokaH, karmagurutvAt, 'pratistota eva' tasmAdviparItaH AzravaH' indriyajayAdirUpa: paramArthapezala: kAyavAGmanovyApAraH AzramovA' vratagrahaNAdirUpaH 'suvihitAnAM' sAdhUnAm, ubhayaphalamAha-'anusrota: saMsAraH' zabdAdiviSayAnukUlyaM saMsAraeva, kAraNe kAryopacArAt, yathA viSaM mRtyuH dadhi trapuSI pratyakSo jvaraH, pratistrota:' uktalakSaNaH, tasyeti paJcamyarthe SaSThI 'supAM supo bhavantIti vacanAt, 'tasmAt' saMsArAd 'uttAraH' uttaraNamuttAraH, hetau phalopacArAt yathA''yudhRtaM tandulAnvarSati parjanya iti suutraarthH|| mU.(528) tamhA AyAraparakkameNaM sNvrsmaahibhulennN| cariA guNA aniyamA ati sAhUNa dtttthvvaa|| vR.yasmAdetadevamanantaroditaM tasmAt 'AcAraparAkrameNe'tyAcAre-jJAnAdau parAkramaHpravRttibalaM yasya sa tathAvidha iti, gamakatvAdbahuvrIhiH, tenaivaMbhUtena sAdhunA saMvarasamAdhibahulene'ti saMvare-indriyAdiviSaye samAdhiH-anAkulatvaM bahulaM-prabhUtaM yasya sa iti, samAsaH pUrvavat, tenaivaMvidhena satA apratipAtAya vizuddhaye ca, kimityAha-'caryA bhikSubhAvasAdhanI bAhyA'niyatavAsAdirUpA guNAzca-mUlaguNottaraguNarUpAH niyamAzca-uttaraguNAnAmeva piNDavizuddhyAdInAM svakAlAsevananiyogAH bhavantisAdhUnAM draSTavyA' ityete caryAdayaH sAdhUnAM draSTavyA bhavanti, samyagjJAnAsevanaprarUpaNArUpeNeti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(529) anieavAso samuANacAriA, annAyauMchaM pairikkayA / appovahI kalahavivajjaNA a, vihAracariAisiNaM ystthaa| vR.caryAmAha-aniyatavAso mAsakalpAdinA aniketavAso vA' agRhe-udyAnAdau vAsaH, tathA samudAnacaryA' anekatra yAcitabhikSAcaraNam 'ajJAtAJchaM' vizuddhopakaraNagrahaNaviSayaM, 'pairikkayA ya' vijanaikAntasevitA ca 'alpopadhitvam' anulbaNayuktastokopadhisevitvaM 'kalahavivajanAca' tathA tadvAsinA bhaNDanavivarjanA, vivarjanaM vivarjanA zravaNakathanAdinA privrjnmityrthH| vihAracaryA' viharaNasthitiviharaNamaryAdA iyam' evaMbhUtA'RSINAM' sAdhUnAM prazastA-vyAkSepAbhAvAt AjJApAlanena bhAvacaraNasAdhanAtpavitreti suutraarthH|| [27/17
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________________ 258 bhU. (530 ) Aina omANavivajjA a, osatradiTThAhaDabhattapAne / saMsadukappeNa carijja bhikkhU, tajjAyasaMsaTTa jaI jaijjA // vR . iyaM sAdhUnAM vihAracaryeti sUtrasparzanamAhani. [369] davve sarIrabhavio bhAvena ya saMjao ihaM tassa / uggahiA paragahiA vihAracariA muNeavvA // vR.sAdhUnAM vihAracaryA'dhikRteti sAdhurucyate, sa ca dravyato bhAvatazca tatra 'dravya' iti dvAraparAmarzaH, 'zarIrabhavya' iti madhyamabhedatvAdAgamano AgamajJazarIrabhavyazarIratadvayatiriktadravyasAdhUpalakSaNametat 'bhAvena ce 'ti dvAraparAmarzaH, sa eva 'saMyata' iti saMyataguNasaMvedako bhAvasAdhu: / 'iha' adhyayane 'tasya' bhAvasAdhoH 'avagRhItA' udyAnArAmAdinivAsAdyaniyatA 'pragRhItA' tatrApi viziSTAbhigraharUpA utkaTukAsanAdivihAracaryA ' mantavyA' boddhavyeti gAthArthaH // anieaM pairikkaM annAyaM sAmuANiaM uchaM / appovahI akalaho vihAracariA isipasatthA // ni. [370] dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM - vR. vyAkhyA sUtravadavaseyA / avayavAkramastu gAthAbhaGgabhayAd, arthatastu sUtropanyAsa draSTavya iti / 'vihAracaryA RSINAM prazaste' tyuktaM tadvizeSopadarzanAyAha- 'AkIrNAvamAnavivarjanA ca' vihAracaryA RSINAM prazasteti, tatrAkIrNaM rAjakulasaMkhyAdi avamAnaM svapakSaparapakSaprAbhUtyajaM lokAbahumAnAdi, asya vivarjanA, AkIrNe, hastapAdAdilUSaNadoSAt avamAne alAbhAdhAkarmAdidoSAditi / tathA 'utsannadRSTAhRtaM' prAya upalabdhamupanItam, utsannazabdaH prAyo vRttau varttate, yathA- "devA osannaM sAyaM veyaNaM veeMti" kimetadityAha- 'bhaktapAnam' odanAranAlAdi, idaM cotsannadRSTAhRtaM yatropayogaH zuddhayati, trigRhAntarAdArata ityarthaH, 'bhikkhaggAhI egattha kuNai bIo a dosumuvaoga' miti vacanAt ityevaMbhUtamutsannaM dRSTAhRtaM bhaktapAnamRSINAM prazastamiti yoga:, tathA 'saMsRSTakalpena' hastamAtrakAdisaMsRSTavidhinA caredmikSurityupadezaH, anyathA pura:karmAdidoSAt, saMsRSTameva vizinaSTi- 'tajjAtasaMsRSTa' ityAmagorasAdisamAnajAtIyasaMsRSTe hasta'mAtrAdau yatiH 'yateta' yatnaM kuryAt, atajjAtasaMsRSTe saMsarjanAdidoSAdityanenASTabhaGgasUcanaM, tadyathA-saMsadve hatthe saMsadve matte sAvasese davve' ityAdi, atra prathamabhaGga zreyAn zeSAstu cintyA mU. (531) amajjamaMsAsi amaccharIA, abhikkhaNaM nivvigaI gayA a / abhikkhaNaM kAussaggakArI, sajjhAyajoge payao havijjA / / - vR. upadezAdhikAra evedamAha- amadyamAMsAzI bhavediti yogaH, amadyapo'mAMsAzI ca syAt, ete ca madyamAMse lokAgamapratIte eva, tatazca yatkecanAbhidadhati-AranAlAriSThAdyapi saMdhAnAd odanAdyapi prANyaGgatvAttyAjyamiti, tadasat, amISAM madyamAMsatvAyogAt, lokazAstrayoraprasiddhatvAt, saMdhAnaprANyaGgatva tulyatvacodanA tvasAdhvI, atiprasaGgadoSAd, dravatvastrItvatulyatayA mUtrapAnamAtRgamanAdiprasaGgAdityalaM prasaGgena, akSaragamanikAmAtraprakramAt / tathA ' amatsarI ca' na parasaMpadveSI ca syAt, tathA 'abhIkSNaM' punaH punaH puSTakAraNAbhAve 'nirvikRtikazca' nirgatavikRtiparibhogazca bhavet anena paribhogocitavikRtInAmapyakAraNe pratiSedhamAha, tathA 'abhIkSNaM' gamanAgamanAdiSu, vikRtiparibhoge'pi cAnye, kimityAha-'kAyotsargakArI bhavet' IryApatha
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________________ cUlikA-2. mUlaM-531 [ni. 370] 259 pratikramaNamakRtvA na kiJcidanyat kuryAd, tadazuddhatApatteriti bhAvaH / tathA 'svAdhyAyayoge' vAcanAdyupacAravyApAra AcAramAmlAdau 'prayataH ' atizayayattraparo bhavet, tathaiva tasya phalavattvAd viparyaya unmAdAdidoSaprasaGgAditi sUtrArtha: / / mU. (532 ) na paDinavijjA sayanAsanAI, sijjaM nisijjaM taha bhattapAnaM / gAme kule vA nagare va dese, mamattabhAvaM na kahiMpi kujjA // vR.kiMca-'na pratijJApayet' mAsAdikalpaparisamAptau gacchan bhUyo' 'bhyAgatasya bhamaivaitAni dAtavyAnIti na pratijJAM kArayedgRhasthaM, kimAzrityetyAha- 'zayanAsane zayyAM niSadyAM tathA bhaktapAna' miti tatra zayanaM saMstArakAdi AsanaM pIThakAdi zayyA vasatiH niSadyAsvAdhyAyAdibhUmi: ' tathA ' tena prakAreNa tatkAlAvasthaucityena 'bhaktapAnaM' khaNDasvAdyakadrAkSApAnakAdina pratijJApayet, mamatvadoSAt / sarvatraitanniSedhamAha 'grAme' zAligrAmAdai 'kule vA' zrAvakakulAdau 'nagare' sAketAdau 'deze vA' madhyadezAdau 'mamatva bhAvaM' mamedamiti snehamohana' kvacit' upakaraNAdiSvapi kuryAt, tanmUlatvAduHkhAdInAmiti // mU. (533) gihiNo veADiaM na kujjA, abhivAyaNavaMdanapUaNaM vA / asaMkiliTThehiM samaM vasijjA, munI caritassa jao na hAnI // vR. upadezAdhikAraevAha- 'gRhiNI' gRhasthasya' vaiyAvRttyaM' gRhibhAvopakArAya tatkarmasvAtmano vyAvRttabhAvaM na kuryAt, svaparobhayA zreyaH samAyojanadoSAt tathA abhivAdanaM vAGnamaskArarUpaM vandanaM-kAyapraNAmalakSaNaM pUjanaM vA vastrAdibhiH samabhyarcanaM vA gRhiNo na kuryAd, uktadoSaprasaGgAdeva, tathaitaddoSaparihArAyaiva 'asaMkliSTaiH ' gRhivaiyAvRttyakaraNasaMklezarahitaiH sAdhubhiH samaM vasenmuniH 'cAritrasya' mUlaguNAdilakSaNasya 'yato' yebhyaH sAdhubhyaH sakAzAnna hAniH, saMvAsatastadakutyAnumodanAdineti, anAgataviSayaM cedaM sUtraM, praNayanakAle saMkliSTasAdhvabhAvAditi sUtrArthaH // - pU. ( 534 ) nayA labhejjA niuNaM sahAya, guNAhiaM vA guNao samaM vA / ikko 'vi pAvAiM vivajjayaMto, viharijja kAmesu asajjamANo // vR. asaMkliSTaiH samaM vasedityuktamatra vizeSamAha- kAladoSAd 'na yadilabheta' na yadi kathaJcit prApnuyAt 'nipuNaM' saMyamAnuSThAnakuzalaM 'sahAyaM' paralokasAdhanadvitIyaM, kiMviziSTAmityAha'guNAdhikaM vA' jJAnAdiguNotkaTaMvA, 'guNataH samaM vA' tRtIyArthe paJcamI guNaistulyaM vA, vAzabdAddhInamapi jAtyAkAJcanakalpaM vinItaM vA, tataH kimatyAha-eko'pi saMhananAdiyukta: 'pApAni' pApakAraNAnyasadanuSThyanAni 'vivarjayan' vividha manekaiH prakAraiH sUtroktaiH pariharan vihareducitavihAreNa 'kAmeSu' icchAkAmAdiSu 'asajyamAna: ' saGgamagacchatreko'pi viharet, natu pArzvasthAdipApamitrasaGgaM kuryAt, tasya duSTatvAt, tathA cAnyairapyuktam - "varaM vihartuM saha pannagairbhavecchaThAtmAbhirvA ripubhiH sahoSitum / adharmayuktaizcapalairapaNDitairna pApamitraiH saha vartituM kSamam // ihaiva hanyurbhujagA hi roSitAH, dhRtAsayazchidramavekSya cArayaH / asatpravRttena janena saMgataH, paratra caiveha ca hanyate jana: / / paralokaviruddhAni kurvANAM dUratastyajet / (tathA)
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________________ 260 (tathA) dazavaikAlika - mUlasUtraM AtmAnaM yo'bhisaMghatte, so'nyasmai syAtkathaM hitaH ? | brahmahatyA surApAnaM, steyaM gurvaGganAgamaH / mahAnti pAtakAnyAhurebhizca saha saMgamam // ' 21 ityalaM prasaGgeneti sUtrArthaH // mU. (535) saMvaccharaM vA'vi paraM pamANaM, bIaM ca vAsaM na tarhi vasijjA / suttassa maggeNa carijja bhikkhU, suttassa attho jaha ANavei // vR. vihArakAlamAnamAha- 'saMvatsaraMvApi' atra saMvatsarazabdena varSAsu cAturmAsiko jyeSThAvagraha ucyate tamapi, apizabdAnmAsamapi paraM pramANaM varSARtubaddhayorutkRSTamekatra nivAsakAlamAnametat, 'dvitIyaM ca varSam' cazabdasya vyavahita upanyAsaH, dvitIyaM varSaM varSAsu cazabdAnmAsaM ca Rtubaddhe na tatra kSetre vaset yataiko varSAkalpo mAsakalpazca kRtaH apitu saGgadoSAd dvitIyaM tRtIyaM ca parihRdaya varSAdikAlaM tatastatra vasedityarthaH, savarthA, kiM bahunA ?, sarvatreva 'sUtrasya mArgeNa caredbhikSuH' AgamAdezena vartteteti bhAvaH, tatrApi naudhata eva yathA zrutagrAhI syAt api tu sUtrasya 'artha:' pUrvAparAvirodhitantrayuktighaTitaH pAramArthikotsargApavAdagarbho yathA 'AjJApayati' niyukte tathA vartteta, nAnyathA, yathehApavAdato nityavAse'pi vasatAveva pratimAsAdi sAdhUnAM saMstAra-gocarAdiparivartena, nAnyathA, zuddhApavAdAyogAdityevaM vandanakapratikramaNAdiSvapi tadarthaM pratyupekSaNenAnuSThAnena vartteta, na tu tathAvidhaloka heryA taM parityajet tadAzAtanAprasaGgAditi sUtrArthaH // mU. ( 536 ) jo puvvarattAvararattakAle, saMpehae appagamappageNaM / kiM me kaDaM kiM ca me kiccasesa, kiM sakkaNijjaM na samAyarAmi ? | vR. evaM viviktacaryAvato'sIdanaguNopAyamAha yaH sAdhuH pUrvarAtrApararAtrakAle, rAtrau prathamacaramayoH praharayorityarthaH, saMprekSate sUtropayoganItvA AtmAnaM karmabhUtamAtmanaiva karaNabhUtena, kathamityAha- kiM me kRta' miti chAndasatvAttRtIyArthe SaSThI, kiM mayA kRtaM zaktyanurUpaM tapazcaraNAdiyogasya 'kiM ca mAma kRtyazeSaM' kartavyazeSamucitaM?, kiM zakyaM vayo'vasthAnurUpaM vaiyAvRttyAdi 'na samAcarAmi' na karomi, tadakaraNe hi tatkAlanAza iti sUtrArthaH // mU. (537 ) kiM me paro pAsai kiMca apyA, kiM vA'haM khaliaM na vivajjayAmi / icceva sammaM anupAsamANo, anAgayaM no paDibaMdha kujjA // vR tathA kiM mama skhalitaM 'para: ' svapakSaparapakSalakSaNaH pazyati ? ki vA''tmA kacinmanAka saMvegApatraH ?, kiM vA'hamoghata eva skhalitaM na vivarjayAmI, ityevaM samyaganupazyan anenaiva prakAreNa skhalitaM jJAtvA 'samyag' Agamoktena vidhinA bhUyaH pazyet 'anAgataM na pratibandhaM kuryAt AgamikAlaviSayaM nAsaMyamapratibandhaM karotIti sUtrArthaH // mU. (538 ) jattheva pAse kai duppauttaM, kAraNa vAyA adu mAnaseNaM / tattheva dhIro paDisAharijjA, Ainnao khippamiva skhalINaM // vR.kathamityAha-'yatraiva pazyet' yatraiva pazyatyuktavatparAtmadarzanadvAreNa 'kvacit' saMyamasthAnavasare dharmopadhipratyupekSaNAdau 'duSprayuktaM ' durvyavasthitamAtmAnamiti gamyate, kenetyAhakAyena vAcA atha mAnaseneti, mana eva mAnasaM karaNatrayeNetyarthaH, 'tatraiva' tasminneva saMyamasthAnAvasare 'dhIro'
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________________ 261 cUlikA-2. mUlaM-538 [ni.370] buddhimAn 'pratisaMharet' pratisaMharati ya AtmAnaM, samyag vidhi pratipadyata ityarthaH, nidarzanamAha-AkIrNo javAdibhirguNaiH, jAtyo'zva iti gamyate asAdhAraNavizeSaNAt, taccedam-'kSipramiva khalinaM' zIghraM kavikamiva, yathA jAtyo'zvo niyamitagamananimittaM zIghraM khalinaM pratipadyate, evaM yo duSprayogatyAgena khalinakalpaM samyavidhim, etAvatA'zena dRSTAnta iti sUtrArthaH / / mU.(539) jasserisA joga jiiMddiassa, dhiImao sappurisassa niccN| tamAhu loe paDibuddhajIvI, so jIaI sNjmjiiviennN| vR.ya: pUrvarAtretyAdyadhikAropasaMhArAyAha-yasya sAdhoH 'IdRzAH' svahitAlocana-pravRttirUMpA 'yogA' manovAkkAyavyApArA 'jitendriyasya' vazIkRtasparzanAdIndriyakalApasya dhRtimataH' saMyame sadhRtikasya 'satpuruSasya' pramAdajayAnmahApuruSasya 'nityaM' sarvakAlaM sAmAyikapratipatterArabhyAmaraNAntam 'tamAhurlo ke pratibuddhajIvinaM' tamevaMbhUtaM sAdhumAhuHabhidadhati vidvAMsaH lokoprANisaMghAte pratibuddhajIvinaM-pramAdanidvArahitajIvanazIlaM, 'sa' evaMguNayuktaH sanjIvati 'saMyamajIvitena' kuzalAbhisaMdhibhAvAt sarvathA saMyamapradhAnena jIviteneti sUtrArthaH / mU.(540) appA khalu sayayaM rakkhiabbo, sarvidiehiM susmaahiehi| arikkhi jAipahaM uvei, surakkhio savvaduhANa mucci||ti bemi|| vR.zAstramupasaMhasnupadezasarvasvamAha-'AtmA khalvi'ti khaluzabdo vizeSaNArthaH, zaktau satyAM paro'pi 'satataM' sarvakAlaM 'rakSitavyaH' pAlanIyaH pAralaukikApAyebhyaH, kathamityupAyamAha-'sarvendriyaiH' sparzanAdibhiH 'susamAhitena' nivRttiviSayavyApAreNetyarthaH, arakSaNakSaNayoH phalamAha-arakSitaH san 'jAtipanthAna' janmamArga saMsAramupaiti-sAmIpyena gcchti| surakSita: punaryathAgamamapramAdena 'sarvaduHkhebhyaH' zArIramAnasebhyo 'vimucyate' vividham-anekaiH prkaarerpunrgrhnnprmsvaasthyaapaadnlkssnnairmucyte|itii bravImIti pUrvavaditi sUtrArthaH / / cUlikA-2 smaaptm| upasaMhAra) yaM pratItya kRtaM tadvaktavyatAzeSamAhani.[371] chahi mAsehiM ahIjaM ajjhayaNamiNaM tu ajjamaNageNaM / chammAsA pariAo aha kAlagao smaahiie| vR.SaDbhirmAsaiH adhItaM' paThitam adhyayanamidaMtu' adhIyata ityadhyayanam-idameva dazavaikAlikAkhyaM zAstra, venAdhItamityAha-Aryamanakena-bhAvArAdhanayogAt ArAdyAtaH sarvaheyadharmebhya ityArya: AryazcAsau maNakazceti vigrahastena, SaNmAsA: paryAya' iti tasmAryamaNakasya SaNmAsA eva pravrajyAkAlaH, alpajIvitatvAt, ata evAha-atha kAlagataH samAdhine ti atha' uktazAstrAdhyayanaparyAyanantaraMkAlagata-Amagoktena vidhinA mRtaH, samAdhinA-zubhalezyAdhyAnayogeneti gAthArthaH / atra caivaM vRddhavAda:-yathA tenaitAvatA zrutenArAdhitam evamanye'pyetadadhyayanAnaSThAnata ArAdhakA bhvntviti|| ni.[372] AnaMdaaMsupAyaM kAsI sijjabhavA tarhi theraa| jasabhaddassa ya pucchA kahaNA aviAlaNA saMdhe / /
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________________ 262 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM vR, AnandAzrupAtam' aho ArAdhitamaneneti harSAzrumokSaNam 'akArSuH' kRtavantaH zayyambhavAH' prAgvyAvarNitasvarUpAH 'tatra' tasmin kAlagate sthavirAH' zrutaparyAyavRddhAH pravacanaguravaH, pUjArthaM bahuvacanamiti, yazobhadrasya ca-zayyambhavapradhAnaziSyasya gurvazrupAtadarzanena kimetadAzcaryamiti vismitasya sataH pRcchA-bhagavan! kimetadakRtapUrvamityevaMbhUtA, kathanAca bhagavataHsaMsArasnehaIdRzaH, suto mamAyamityevaMrUpA, cazabdadAdanutApazca yazobhadrAdInAm-aho gurAviva guruputrake vartitavyamiti na kRtamidamasmAbhiriti, evaMbhUtapratibandhadoSaparihArArthanamayA kathitaM nAtra bhavatAM doSa iti guruprisNsthaapnNc| vicAraNA saMgha' iti zayyambhavenAlpAyuSamenamavetya mayedaM zAstra nirmUDhaM kimatra yuktamiti nivedeti vicAraNA saMghe-kAlahAsadoSAt prabhUtasattvAnAmidamevopakArakamatastiSThatvetadityevaMbhUtA sthApanA ceti gAthArthaH / __ukto'nugamaH sAmprataM nayAH, teca naigamasaMgrahavyavahAraRjusUtrazabdasamabhirUlaivambhUtabhedabhinnAH khalvoghataH sapta bhavanti / svarUpaM caiteSAmadha Avazyake sAmAyikAdhyayane nyakSeNa pradarzitameveti nehprtnyte|ihpun: sthAnAzUnyArthamete jJAnakriyAnayAntarbhAvadvAreNa samAsataHprocyate-jJAnanayaH kriyAnayazca, tatra jJAnanayadarzanamidam-jJAnameva pradhAnamaihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptikAraNaM, yuktiyuktatvAt, tathA cAha. "nAmi giNhiavve agihiavvaMmi ceva atthmmi| jaiavvameva iha jo uvaeso so nao naam||" 'nAyaMmi'tti jJAte samyakparicchine 'gihiavvetti grahItavya upAdeye 'agihiavve'tti agrahItavye'nupAdeye heya ityarthaH, cazabdaH khalUbhayorgrahItavyAgrahItavyayojItatvAnukarSaNArtha upekSaNIyasamuccayArtho vA, evakArastvavadhAraNArthaH, tasya caivaM vyavahitaH prayogo dRSTavyaH-jJAta eva grahItavye tathA'grahItavyetathopekSaNIyeca jJAta eva nAjJAte atthammi'tti arthe aihikAmuSpike, tatraihiko grahItavyaH strakvandanAGganAdi: agrahItavyo viSazastrakaNTakAdiH upekSaNIyastRNAdiH, AmuSmiko grahItavyaH saddarzanAdiragrahItvayo mithyAtvAdirUpekSaNIyo vivakSayAabhyudayAriti tasminnarthe, 'yatitavyameve'tianusvAralopAdyatitavyay evam' anenaprakAreNaihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptarthinA sattvena pravRttyAdilakSaNaH prayatnaH kArya ityarthaH / itthaM caitadaGgIkartavyaM, samyagjJAte pravarttamAnasya phalAvisaMvAdarzanAt, tathA cAnyairapyuktam "vijJaptiH phaladA puMsAM, na kriyA phaladA mtaa| mithyAjJAnAtpravRttasya, phlpraaptersNbhvaat||" tathA''muSmikaphalaprAptayarthinA'pi jJAna eva yatitavyaM, tathA cAgamo'pyevameva vyasthitaH, "paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai svvsNje| annANI kiM kAhI, kiMvA nAhIi cheapaavgN?||" itazcaitadevamaGgIkartavyaM, yasmAttIrthakaragaNadharairagItArthAnAM kevalAnAM vihArakriyA'pi niSiddhA, tathA cAgama "gIattho avihAro biio gIatthamIsio bhnnio| etto taiavihAro nANuNNAo jinnvrehiN||"
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________________ cUlikA-2. mUlaM-540 [ni.372] 263 na yasmAdandhenAndha: samAkRSNamANa: samyakpanthAnaM pratipadyata itybhipraayH|evN tAvatkSAyopazamikaM jJAnamadhikRtyoktaM, kSAyikamapyaGgIkRtya viziSTaphalasAdhakatvaM tasyaiva vijJeyaM, yasmAdarhato'pi bhavAmbhodhitaTasthasya dIkSApratipannasyotkRSTatapazcaraNavato'pi na tAvadapavargaprAptirjAyate yAvajjIvAjIvAdyakhilavastuparicchedarUpaM kevalajJAnaM notpannamiti, tasmAjjJAnameva pradhAnamaihikAmuSmikaphalaprAptikAraNamiti sthitam, 'iti jo uvaeso so nao nAmaM'ti 'iti' evamuktena nyAyena ya 'upadezo' jJAnaprAdhAnyakhyApanaparaH sa nayo nAma, jJAnanaya ityarthaH, ayaM ca jJAnavacanakriyArUpe'sminnadhyayane jJAnarUpamevedamicchati, jJAnAtmakatvAdasya, vacanakriye tu tatkAryatvAttadAyattatvAnecchati guNabhute cecchatIti gaathaarthH|| ukto jJAnamayaH, adhunA kriyAnayAvasaraH, taddarzanaM cedam-kriyaivapradhAnamaihikAmuSpikaphalaprAptikAraNaM, yuktiyuktatvAt, tathA cAyamapyuktalakSaNAmeva svapakSasiddhaye gAthAmAha-'NAyaMmi gihiavve' ityAdi, asyAH kriyAnayadarzanAnusAreNa vyAkhyA-jJAte grahItavye agrahItavye caiva arthe aihikAmuSpikaphalaprAya'thinA yatitavyameveti, nayasmAtpravRttyAdilakSaNamrayatnavyatirekeNa jJAnavato'pyabhilaSitArthAvAptidazyate, tathA cAnyairapyuktam __ "kriyaiva phaladA puMsAM, na jJAnaM phaladaM mtm| yataH strIbhakSyabhogajJo, na jJAnAtsukhito bhvet||" tathA''muSmikaphalaprAptyarthinA'pikriyaiva kartavyA, tathA camaunIndravacanamapyevameva vyavasthitaM, yata uktam "ceiakulagaNasaMghe AyariANaMca pavayaNasue / savvesuvi tena kayaM tvsNjmmujjmNtenN||" itazcaitadevamaGgIkartavyaM, yasmAttIrthakaragaNadharaiH kriyAvikalAnAM jJAnamapi viphalamevoktaM, tathA cAgamaH "subahuMpi suamahIaMkiM kAhI caraNavippamukkasya ? | aMdhassa jaha palittA diivsy-shsskoddiivi||" . dRzikriyAvikalatvAttasyetyabhiprAyaH, evaMtAvatkSAyopazamikaMcAritramaGgIkRtyoktaM, cAritraM kriyetyanAntaraM, kSAyikamapyaGgIkRtya prakRSTaphalasAdhakatvaM tasyaiva vijJeyaM, yasmAdahato'pi bhagavataH samutpannakevalasthAyinI sarvasaMvararUpA cAritrakriyA nAvAteti, tasmAkriyaiva pradhAnamaihikAmuSpikaphalaprAptikAraNamiti sthitam iti jo uvaeso so nao nAma ti ityevamuktena nyAyena ya upadezaH kriyAprAdhAnyakhyApanaparaH sanayo nAma, kriyAnaya ityarthaH, ayaM ca jJAnavacanakriyArUpe'sminnadhyayane kriyArUpamevedamicchati, tadAtmakatvAdasya, jJAnavacanetu tadarthamupAdIyamAnatvAdapradhAnatvAnecchati guNabhUte cecchatIti gaathaarthH|| uktaH kriyAnayaH, itthaM jJAnakriyAnayasvarUpaM zrutvA'viditatadabhiprAyo vineyaH saMzayApana: satrAhakimatra tattvam?, pakSadvaye'pi yuktisaMbhavAt, AcAryaH punarAha "savvesipi nayANaM bhuvihvttvvyNnisaamettaa| taMsavvanayavisuddhaM jaMcaraNaguNaTThio saahuu|" tional
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________________ 264 dazavaikAlika-mUlasUtraM athavA jJAnakriyAnayamataM pratyekabhidhAyAdhunA sthitapakSamupadarzayatrAha-'savvesi gAhA' 'sarveSAmapi' mUlanayAnAm, apizabdAttabhedAnAM ca'nayAnAM' dravyAstikAdInAM bahuvidhavaktavyatA' sAmAnyameva vizeSA eva ubhayameva vA'napekSamityAdirUpAm athavA nAmAdInAM nayAnAM ka: kaM sAdhumicchatItyAdirUpAM nizamya' zrutvA tat 'sarvanayavizuddhaM sarvanayasaMmataM vacanaM yaccaraNaguNasthitaH sAdhuH, yasmAtsarvanayA eva bhAvaviSayaM nikSepamicchantIti gaathaarthH|| ___ mahattarAyA yAkinyA, dharmaputreNa cintitaa| AcAryaharibhadreNa, TIkeyaM shissybodhinii||1|| dazavaikAlike TIkAM vidhAya yatpuNyamajitaM tena / mAtsaryaduHkhavirahAdguNAnurAgI bhavatu lokH||2|| muni dIparatnasAgareNa saMzodhitA sampAditA dazavaikAlikasUtrasya bhadrabAhusvAmiviracitA niyuktiH evaM haribhadrasUriviracitA TIkA parisamAptA |42 tRtIyaM mUlasUtraM dasavaikAlikaM-samAptaM
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________________ [1] bhAvabharI vaMdanA jemanA dvArA sUtramAM guMthAyela jinavANIno bhavya vAraso vartamAnakAlIna "AgamasAhityamAM prApta thayo e sarve sUrivara Adi ArSa pUjyazrIonepaMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmI cauda pUrvadhara zrI bhadmAha svAmI daza pUrvadhara zrI zayyabhavasUri | (anAmI) sarve zrata sthavara maharSio devavAcaka gaNi zrI zyAmAcArya devardhvigaNi kSamAzramaNa jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa saMghadAsagaNi siddhasena gaNi jinadAsa gaNi mahattara agamyasiMha sUri zIlAMkAcArya abhayadevasUri malayagirisUri makIrtisUri haribhadrasUri AryarakSita sUri (?) droNAcArya caMdra sUri vAdivetAla zAMticaMdra sUri malladhArI hemacaMdrasUri zAMticaMdra upAdhyAya dharmasAgara upAdhyAya guNaratnasUrI vijaya vimalagaNi. vIrabhadra | RSipAla ! brahmamuni ! tilakasUri sUtra-niyukti - bhASya-cUrNi- vRtti- AdinA racayitA anya sarve pUjyazrI vartamAna kAlina Agama sAhitya vArasAne saMzodhana-saMpAdana-lekhana Adi dvArA mudrIta/amudrIta svarUpe rajU karyA | sarve zrutAnurAgI pUjya puruSone AnaMda sAgarasUrijI | caMdrasAgara sUrijI muni mANeka jinavijayajI punyavijayajI caturavijayajI jaMbu vijayajI amaramunijI kanaiyAlAlajI lAbhasAgarasurijI AcArya tulasI caMpaka sAgarajI smaraNAMjali bAbu dhanapatasiMha paM. becaradAsa 50 jIvarAjabhAI pa0 bhagavAnadAsa pa0 rUpendrakumAra 50 hIrAlAla zruta prakAzaka sarve saMsthAo
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________________ 121 - - - 3800 900 45 Agama mULa tathA vivaraNanuM zloka pramANadarzaka koSTaka) krama / AgamasUtranAma mUla . vRtti-kartA zloka pramANa zlokapramANa 1. AcAra 2554 zIlAGkAcArya 12000 2. sUtrakRta 2100 zIlAGkAcArya 12850 3. sthAna 3700 abhadevasUri 14250 4. samavAya 1667 abhayadevasUri 3575 5. bhagavatI 15751 abhayadevasUri 18616 jJAtAdharmakathA 5450 | abhayadevasUri upAsakadazA 812 abhayadevasUri 800 / 8. antaddazA 900 abhayadevasUri 400 9. anuttaropapAtikadazA 192 | abhayadevasUri 100 10. |praznavyAkaraNa 1300 abhayadevasUri 5630 11. |vipAkazruta 1250 abhayadevasUri |12. aupapAtika 1167 abhayadevasUri 3125 |13. | rAjaprazniya 2120 malayagirisari 3700 14. jIvAjIvAbhigama 4700 malayagirisUri 14000 15. prajJApanA 7787 | malayagirisUri 16000 16. sUryaprajJapti 2296 malayagirisUri 9000 / |17. candraprajJapti 2300 malayagirisUri 9100 |18. jambUdvIpaprajJapti 4454 zAnticandraupAdhyAya 18000 19thI nirayAvalikA 1100 candrasUri 600 23. (paJca upAGga) | 24. catuHzaraNa 80 | vijayavimalayagaNi (?) 200 25. Atura pratyAkhyAna / 100 guNaratnasUri (avacUri) (?) 150 26. mahApratyAkhyAna 176 | AnandasAgarasUri (saMskRtachAyA) 176 27. |bhaktaparijJA 215 AnandasAgarasUri (saMskRtachAyA) / 215 | 28. |tandula vaicArika 500 |vijayavimalagaNi 1(?) 500 |29. saMstAraka 155 guNarala sUri (avacUri) 110 30. gacchAcAra 175 |vijayavimalagaNi 1560 31. gaNividyA 105 | AnandasAgarasUri (saMskRtachAyA) 105 - -
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________________ krama AgamasUtranAma 32. devendrastava | 33. maraNasamAdhi 34. nizItha 35. bRhatkalpa 36. vyavahAra 37. dazAzrutaskandha 38. jItakalpa 39. mahAnizItha 40. Avazyaka 41. oghaniyukti piNDaniyukti 42. dazavaikAlika 43. uttarAdhyayana 44. nandI 45. anuyogadvAra [3] vRtti-kartA 375 AnandasAgarasUri (saMskRta chAyA) 837 AnandasAgarasUri (saMskRta chAyA) 821 (jinadAsagaNi (cUrNi) saGghadAsagaNi (bhASya ) 473 | malayagiri + kSemakIrti saGghadAsagaNa (bhASya ) 373 malayagiri * mUla zloka pramANa | saGghadAsagaNi (bhASya ) 896 - ? - (cUrNi) 130 siddhasenagaNi (cUrNa) 4548 ni. 1355 ni. 835 130 haribhadrasUri droNAcArya malayagirisUri 835 haribhadrasUri 2000 zAMtisUra 700 malayagirisUri 2000 maladhArIhemacandrasUri * vRtti zlokapramANa 375 837 28000 7500 42600 7600 34000 6400 2225 1000 noMdha : (1) (uta 45 khAgama sUtromA vartamAna ANe pahelA 1 thI 11 aMgasUtro, 12 zrI 23 upAMgasUtrI, 246 33 prakIrNakasUtrI u4thI u8 chedasUtro, 40 thI 43 mULasUtro, 44-45 cUlikAsUtrI nA nAbhe hAla prasiddha che. (2) ukta zloka saMkhyA ame upalabdha mAhitI ane pRSTha saMkhyA AdhAre noMdhela che. jo ke te saMkhyA mATe matAMtara to jovA maLe ja che. jemake AcAra sUtramAM 2500, 2554, 2525 evA traNa zloka pramANa jANavA maLela che. Avo mata-bheda anya sUtromAM paNa che. ( 3 ) (uta vRtti-dhi ke noMdha che te same rela saMpAdana bhuSanI che. te sivAyanI bhe| vRtti - cUrNi sahi sAhitya mudrita De amudrita avasthAmA hAla upalabdha che 4. (4) gacchAcAra ane maraNasamAdhi nA vikalye caMdAvejjhaya jane vIrastava prakIrNaka khAve che. 4 me "AgamasuttANi" mAM bhUja 3pe khane "khAgamahIya'' mAM akSarazaH gujarAtI anuvAda rUpe Apela che. temaja nItattva jenA vikalpa rUpe che e 22000 (1) 7500 7000 7000 16000 7732 5900
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________________ [4] paMghatvanuM madhya ame "kAmasuttaLa"mAM saMpAdIta karyuM che. (5) gora ane gi e baMne nivRtti vikalpa che. je hAla mUhUtra rUpe prasidhdha che. je baMnenI vRtti ame ApI che. temaja temAM pANanI gAthAo paNa samAviSTa thaI che. (9) cAra prajA sUtro ane mahAnizItha e pAMca AgamanI koI vRtti Adi upalabdha thavAno ullekha maLato nathI. prakkIrNa nI saMskRti chAyA upalabdha che tethI mUkI che. nizAzA- nija e traNenI cULe ApI che. jemAM dazA ane nItanya e baMne uparavRtti maLatI hovAno ullekha che, paNa ame te meLavI zakyA nathI. jyAre nizItha upara to mAtra vIsamA dezava nI ja vRtti no ullekha maLe che. ( - vartamAna kALe 45 AgamamAM upalabdha niryuktiH ) krama niyukti zlokapramANa | krama | niyukti zlokapramANa 19. sAvara-nirvitti, 450 ____6. Avazyaka-niyukti 2500 2. sUtravRtta-nivRtti 7. monivRtti 1355 3... bRhatkalpa-niyukti _ 8. nivRtti 831 | vyavahAra-nivRtti * | | | dazavaiva-niryukti che. dazAzruta-nivRtti | 280 | 10 | sattAdhyayana-niti | 700 | noMdhaH(1) ahIM Apela hato kamApA e gAthA saMkhyA nathI. "32 akSarano eka zloka e pramANathI noMdhAyela jJo pramANa che. (2) vRda ane vyavahAra e baMne sUtronI nivRtti hAla bhAga mAM bhaLI gaI che. jeno yathAsaMbhava ullekha vRttivAra maI e mALa uparanI vRttimAM karyo hoya tevuM jovA maLela che. (3) koi ane vinivijJa svataMtra khUNAma svarUpe sthAna pAmela che tethI tenuM svataMtra saMpAdana kAma-41 rUpe thayela che. temaja A saMpAdanamAM paNa che.) (4) bAkInI cha niyuktimAMthI dazAzrutAzva nivina upara chUf ane anya pAMca nivina uparanI vRtti ame amArA saMpAdanamAM prakAzIta karI che. jyAM A cha niryukti spaSTa alaga jaI zakAya che. (5) nivinakartA tarIke viduvALI no ullekha ja jovA maLe che.
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________________ 15) ( vartamAna ANe 45.mAgamabha 659 bhASyaM ) krama| bhASya zlokapramANa| krama | bhASya gAthApramANa nizISabhASya 7500 6. AvazyakabhASya * 483 2. bRhatkalpabhASya 7600 oghaniyuktibhASya * vyavahArabhASya 6400 piNDaniyuktibhASya * paJcakalpabhASya | 3185 dazavaikAlikabhASya meM jItakalpabhASya / 3125 / 10. | uttarAdhyayanabhASya (?) 46 nodha:(1) nizISa , bRhatkalpa bhane vyavahArabhASya nAtA saGghadAsagaNi DopAnuM ||y che. mArA saMpanamA nizISa bhASya tenI cUrNi sAdhe bhane bRhatkalpa tathA vyavahAra bhASya tenI-tenI vRtti sAye samAviSTa yuM che. (2) paJcakalpabhASya jamA AgamasuttANi bhAga-38 bhAMzAta thayuM. (3) AvazyakabhASya mAM ||prbhaar 483 sayuMbha 183 yA mULabhASya 3 che bhane 300 yA anya bhASyanI cha.no samAveza Avazyaka sUtra-saTIkaM wi yo che. [vizeSAvazyaka bhASya pU54 prasidhdha thathu cha 5 te samaya AvazyakasUtra- 652nu bhASya nayI bhane adhyayano anusAra nI malA vRtti mAhi peTa vivarato . Avazyaka bhane jItakalpa me bane 652. maNe che. no atre ullekha ame karela nathI.] (4) oghaniyukti, piNDaniyukti , dazavakAlikabhASya no samAveza tenI tenI vRtti mAM 5yo 4 che. 5 teno ta vizeno mone maNera nathI. [oghaniyukti upara 3000 zloka pramANa mAgano ullekha paNa jovA maLela che.]. (4) uttarAdhyayanabhASyanI // niyuktimA maNI gayAna saMbhaNAyache (?) (5) mA te aMga - upAMga - prakIrNaka * cUlikA bhe. 35 Agama sUtro 652no mAdhyano ullekha amArI jANamAM Avela nathI. koIka sthAne sAkSI pATha-Adi sva3 mASyagAthA yA bhaNe che. (7) bhASyakartA tarI mudhya nAma saGghadAsagaNi sevA bhaNesa che. tema4 jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ane siddhasena gaNi no 4 6d5 bhaNe. 324 bhASyana sal mAta4cha.
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________________ krama 1000 1 18500 7000 [6] | vartamAna ANe 45mAgamamA 55 cUrNiH cUrNi | zlokapramANa| krama | cUrNi | zlokapramANa 1. AcAra-cUrNi 8300 9.| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi 2225 2. sUtrakRta-cUrNi 9900 | 10. | paJcakalpacUrNi 3275 3. bhagavatI-cUrNi 3114 11. jItakalpacUrNi | 4. jIvAbhigama-cUrNi 1500] 12.| aavshykcuurnni| 5. jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti-cUrNi 1879 | 13.dazavaikAlikacUrNi 6. nizIthacUrNi / 28000 / 14. uttarAdhyayanacUrNi 5850 7. vRhatkalpacUrNi 16000 15. nandIcUrNi 1500 8. vyavahAracUrNi 1200 16.| anuyogadAracUrNi 2265 nodha:(1) 651 1.5 cUrNimAthI. nizItha , dazAzrutaskandha, jItakalpa bhejA cUrNi abhA2 mA saMpAdanamAM samAvAI gayela che. AcAra, sUtrakRta, Avazyaka, dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nandI, anuyogadvAra e sAta - pUjyapAda AgamoddhAraka zrI e prakAzIta karAvI che. dazavaikAlikanI bI0 me cUrNi hai agatsyasiMhasUrikRta chetenu prazana pUjya zrI punyavijayajIe karAvela che. (4) jaMbUdvIpaprajJapticUrNi vizalA 144 prAli. muM43 cha. bhagavatI cUrNi to maNe4 cha, 480 HzIta 45 nadhI. tebha04 vRhatkalpa , vyavahAra, paJcakalpa bhejastapatosameche 51 prazIta yayAnurAma nathI. cUrNikAra tarI jinadAsagaNimahattaranna ma bhujyatve samAya cha. 3261 mate amuka nA kartAno spaSTollekha maLato nathI. "mAgama-paMthAMgI" yintyamAma" vartamAna kALe prANa Agama sAhityanI vicAraNA pachI kharekhara AgamanA pAMca aMgomAM keTaluM ane zuM upalabdha che te jANyA pachI eka prazna thAya ke Agama paMcAMgI nI bAto mI yinya . aMga-upAMga-prakIrNaka-cUlikA me upAgamo 652/ mApya nathI. eTale 35 AgamanuM eka aMga to aprApya ja banyuM. sUtra paratve) 6580 niyukti 37 7 cha. aTale usamAgamonubhamaMga sAdhya 4 manyu. sArIta sis bhASya, Bis niyukti bhane yo cuurnnim| mamA vartamAna me suvyavasthita paMcAMgI mAtra Avazyaka sUtranI gAya. | 2 naMdIsUtra mAM paMcAMgIne 46 saMgrahaNI, pratipattiyovana 64 che.
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________________ [7] ( 45 Agama aMtargata vartamAna kALe upalabdha vibhAgo - sUcanA:- ame saMpAdita karela kAmanard mAM bekI naMbaranA pRSTho upara jamaNI bAju sAmasUtra nA nAma pachI aMko Apela che. jemake 1354 vagere. A aMko te te AgamanA vibhAgIkaraNane jaNAve che. jemake khAvAmAM prathama aMka kRtajyano che tenA vibhAga rUpe bIjo aMka jUnA che tenA peTA vibhAga rUpe trIjo aMka adhyayana no che. tenA peTA vibhAga rUpe cotho aMka zAha no che. tenA peTA vibhAga rUpe chello aMka mUnano che. A mUta gadya ke padya hoI zake. jo gadya hoya to tyAM peregrApha IlathI ke chUTuM lakhANa che ane jAthA/pA ne padyanI svaIlathI // - || goThavela che. pratyeka Agama mATe A rIte ja oblikamAM () pachI nA vibhAgane tenA tenA peTA-peTA vibhAga samajavA. jyAM je-te peTA vibhAga na hoya tyAM (-) oblika pachI Desa mukIne te vibhAga tyAM nathI tema sucaveluM che.] (1) AcAra * zrutaskandhaH/cUlA/adhyayanaM/uddezakaH/mUlaM jUnA nAmaka peTA vibhAga bIjA zrutaskalpa.mAM ja che. (2) sUtrakRta - zrutaskandhaH adhyayana/uddezakaH/mUlaM (2) na - thAnadhyayanamUi (4) samavAya - samavAyaH/mUlaM bhagavatI - zataka/vargaH-aMtarazataka/uddezakaH/mUlaM aha phAtajanA peTA vibhAgamAM be nAmo che. (1) (2) saMta kemake zata 21, 22, 23 mAM zArka nA peTA vibhAganuM nAma : jaNAvela che. rAta - 33,34,35,36,40 nA peTA vibhAgane gaMtavA athavA sAtazata nAmathI oLakhAvAya che. (6) jJAtAdharmakathA- zrutaskandhaH/varga:/adhyayana/mUlaM pahelA mutaravA mAM Ave ja che. bIjA zrutajjanma no peTAvibhAga va nAme che ane te va7 nA peTA vibhAgamAM adhyayana che. (7) upAsakadazA- adhyayanaM/mUlaM antakRddazA- varga:/adhyayana/mUlaM anuttaropapAtikadazA- vargaH/adhyayana/mUlaM (10) praznavyAkaraNa- dvAraM/adhyayana/mUlaM kAzrava ane saMvara evA spaSTa be bheda che jene Adara ane saMvarakara kahyA che. koIka dAra ne badale zuLa zabda prayoga paNa kare che) (11) vipAkazruta- zrutaskandhaH/adhyayana/mUlaM (12) aupapAtika- mUlaM (13) bIya- mUrta
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________________ (14) jIyAjIvAbhigama- *pratipattiH/* uddezakaH/mUlaM A AgamamAM phakta traNa vibhAgo karyA che to paNa samajaNa mATe pratiSattiH pachI eka peTAvibhAga nopanIya cha, 3 pratipatti -3-bha neraiya, tirikkhajoNipa, manuSya, deva mevA // 2 vibhAga 5. che. tethI tipatti (naraiyaAdi)/uddezakaH/mUlaM merIta spaSTa MAt let cha, 4 zate bhI pratipatti n| uddezakaH napa nayI para vibhAga pratipattiH nA che. (15) prajJApanA- padaM/uddezakaH/dvAraM/mUlaM / pdn| peTa vilamaisis uddezakaH cha, is dvAra cha 50 pada-28na peTavilAyama udazakaH ane tenA peTA vibhAgamAM dat paNa che. (16) sUryaprajJapti- prAbhRtaM/prAbhRtaprAbhRtaM/mUlaM (17) candraprApti- prAbhRtaM/prAbhRtaprAbhRta/mUlaM mAgama 18-17i prAbhRtaprAmRta nA 50 pratipattiH na peTa vilayama cha. 55 uddezakaH mAha mujaba teno vizeSa vistAra thAyela nathI. (18) jambUdIpaprApti- vakSaskAraH/mUlaM (19) nirayAvalikA - adhyayana/mUlaM (20) kalpavataMsikA - adhyayana/mUlaM (21) puSpitA - adhyayana/mUlaM (22) puSpacUlikA - adhyayana/mUlaM (23) vaNhidazA - adhyayana/mUlaM mAgama 18 thI23 nirayAvalikAdi nAmathI sAye hovAma cha bhatene pAganA pAMya tarI sAre ANAvebAcha.maial-1, nirayAvalikA, varga-2 kalpavataMsikA... vagaire gel (24 thI 33) catuHzaraNa (Adi dazepayannA) mUlaM (34) nizItha - uddezakaH/mUlaM (35) bRhatkalpa - uddezakaH/mUlaM (36) vyavahAra - uddezakaH/mUlaM (37) dazAzrutaskandha - dazA/mUlaM (38) jItakalpa - mUlaM (39) mahAnizItha - adhyayana/uddezakaH/mUlaM (40) Avazyaka - adhyayana/mUlaM (41) ogha/piNDaniyukti - mUlaM (42) dazavaikAlika - adhyayana/uddezakaH/mUlaM (43) uttarAdhyayana - adhyayana//mUlaM (44- 45) nandI-anuyogadvAra - mUlaM
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________________ [9] 70 1010 142 62 YM amArA saMpAdIta 45 AgamomAM AvatA mUla no aMka tathA temAM samAviSTa gAthA krama AgamasUtra | mUlaM | gAthA | krama | AgamasUtra mUlaM | gAthA 1. AcAra 552 |147 | 24. | catuHzaraNa sUtrakRta 806 723 / 25. AturapratyAkhyAna 71 sthAna 169 26. | mahApratyAkhyAnaM 142 samavAya 383 | 27. ] maktaparijJA 172 172 5. bhagavatI 1087 28. taMdulavaicArika / 161 139 jJAtAdharmakathA 241 57 | 29. / saMstAraka 133 133 upAsaka dazA __73 gacchAcAra 137 antakRddazA gaNividyA | anuttaropapAtika / 13 | 32. | devendrastava 307 | 307 |10. praznavyAkaraNa 14 | 33. | maraNasamAdhi | vipAkazruta 47 nizISa 1420 |12. aupapAtika 77 bRhatkalpa 215 |13. | rAjaprazniya vyavahAra 285 jIvAbhigama 93 / 37. dazAzrutaskandha 114 |15. prajJApanA 622 231 / 38. | jItakalpa 103 16. | sUryaprajJapti 214 103 | 39. | mahAnizItha | 1528 |17. | candraprajJapti 107 | 40. Avazyaka 92 / |18. | jambUdIpaprajJapti 131 oghaniyukti / 1165 1165 | 19. | nirayAvalikA | 21 / - | 41. | piNDaniyukti 712 / 712 20.| kalpavataMsikA / 5 / 1 / 42. | dazavakAlika 540 | 515 21. puSpitA 11 43. | uttarAdhyayana 1731 1640 22. | puSpacUlikA 144, nandI 168 23. vahidazA | anuyogadvAra 350 141 11.. 14. 398 41. nodha :- 60 gAthA saMdhyAnI samAveza mUlaM bhAMpa jaya che. te. mUla sivAyanI malA gAthA sama4vI nahI. mUla za6 me bho sUtra sane gAthA bane bhATe no peTo saMyukta bhanuma che. gAthA Mix saMpAnImA sAmAnya gharAvatI sopAthI tano bhalA Apela che. paNa sUtranA vibhAga dareka saMpAdake bhinnabhinna rIte karyA hovAthI ame sUtrAMka judo pADatA nathI.
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________________ [10]. [11]. [12]. [13] [14] [15] [1] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [2]. [23] [24]. ripa []. [27] [10]. -: amArA prakAzano - abhinava hema laghuprakriyA - 1 - saptAGga vivaraNam abhinaya hema laghuprakriyA - 2 - saptAGga vivaraNam abhinava hema laghuprakriyA - 3 - saptAGga vivaraNam abhinava hema laghuprakriyA - 4 - sAptAGga vivaraNam kRdantamAlA caityavandana parvamAlA caityavandana saGgraha - tIrthajinavizeSa caityavandana covizI zatruJjaya bhakti [AvRtti-do] abhinava jaina paJcAGga - 2046 abhinava upadeza prAsAda - 1- zrAvaka kartavya - 1 thI 11 abhinava upadeza prAsAda - 2- zrAvaka kartavya - 12 thI 15 abhinava upadeza prAsAda - 3- zrAvaka kartavya - 16 thI 36 navapada - zrIpAla (zAzvatI oLInA vyAkhyAna rUpe) samAdhi maraNa vidhi - sUtra-padya- ArAdhanA-maraNabhedasaMgraha caityavaMdana mALA [779 caityavanaMdanono saMgraha tatvArtha sUtra prabodhaTIkA [adhyAya-1] tatvArtha sUtranA Agama AdhAra sthAno siddhAcalano sAthI [AvRtti - be caitya paripATI amadAvAda jinamaMdira upAzraya Adi DirekTarI zatruMjaya bhakti [AvRtti be zrI navakAramaMtra navalAkha jApa noMdhapothI zrI cAritra pada eka karoDa japa noMdhapothI zrI bAravrata pustikA tathA anya niyamo - [AvRtti - cAra] abhinava jaina paMcAMga - 2042 [sarvaprathama 13 vibhAgomAM] zrI jJAnapada pUjA aMtima ArAdhanA tathA sAdhu sAdhvI kALadharma vidhi zrAvaka aMtima ArAdhanA (AvRtti traNa vItarAga stuti saMcaya [1151 bhAvavAhI stutio] pUjya AgamoddhAraka zrI nA samudAyanA) kAyamI saMparka sthaLo tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA- adhyAya-1 tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TakA - adhyAya-2 tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA- adhyAya-3 tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA - adhyAya-4 [28]. [29] [0] [31]. [32] [33]. [34] [5]
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________________ [11] [3] tatvAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA - adhyAya-5 [3] tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA - adhyAya[38] tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA-adhyAya-7 [3] tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA - adhyAya-8 [4] tatvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA - adhyAya-9 [41] tatvAdhigamasUtra abhinava TIkA - adhyAya-10 prakAzana 1 thI 41 abhinavakRta prakAzane pragaTa karela che. [42] AyAro [AgamasuttANi-1] paDhama aMgasuttaM [43] sUyagaDo [AgamasuttANi-2] bIaM aMgasuttaM [44] ThANaM [AgamasuttANi-3] taiyaM aMgasuttaM [45] samavAo [AgamasuttANi-4] cautyaM aMgasuttaM [46] vivAhapannati [AgamasuttANi-5] paMcamaM aMgasutaM [47] nAyAdhammakahAo [AgamasuttANi-6] chaTTe aMgasuttaM [48] uvAsagadasAo [AgamasuttANi-7] sattamaM aMgasuttaM [49] aMtagaDadasAo [AgamasuttANi-8] aTTamaM aMgasutaM [50] anuttovavAiyadasAo [AgamasuttANi-9] navamaM aMgasuttaM [51] paNhAvAgaraNaM [AgamasuttANi-10] dasamaM aMgasuttaM [52] vivAgasUrya [AgamasuttANi-11] ekarasamaM aMgasuttaM [53] uvavAiyaM [AgamasuttANi-12] paDhamaM uvaMgasuttaM [54] rAyappaseNiyaM [AgamasuttANi-13] bIaM uvaMgasuttaM [55] jIvAjIvAbhigamaM [AgamasuttANi-14] taiyaM uvaMgasuttaM [56] panavaNAsuttaM [AgamasuttANi-15 ] cautyaM uvaMgasuttaM [57] sUrapannatiH [AgamasuttANi-16] paMcamaM uvaMgasutaM [58] caMdapatrattiH [AgamasuttANi-17 ] chaThaM udaMgasuttaM [59] jaMbUddIvapannati [AgamasuttANi-18] sattamaM uvaMgasuttaM [60] nirayAvaliyANaM [AgamasuttANi-19] aThThamaM uvaMgasuttaM [61] kappavaDiMsiyANaM [AgamasuttANi-20] navamaM ucaMgasuttaM [62] puphiyANaM [AgamasuttANi-21] dasamaM uvaMgasutaM [63] puSphacUliyANaM [AgamasuttANi-22 ] ekkArasamaM uvaMgasuttaM [64] vaNhidasANaM [AgamasuttANi-23 ] bArasamaM uvaMgasuttaM [65] causaraNaM [AgamasuttANi-24 ] paDhamaM paINNagaM [66] AurapaccakkhANaM [AgamasuttANi-25] bIaM paINNagaM [67] mahApaccakkhANaM [AgamasuttANi-26] tIiyaM paINNagaM [68] bhattapariNNA [AgamasuttANi-27] cautthaM paINNagaM
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________________ [ 69 ] [ 70] [ 71] gacchAyAra [72] caMdAvejjhayaM taMdulaveyAliyaM saMdhAragaM [ 73] gaNivijJA [74] deviMdatyao [ 75 ] [ 76 ] [77] [ 78 ] maraNasamAhi vIratthava nisIha buhatkampo [ 79] bacahAra [80] dasAsuyakkhadhaM [81] jIyakappo [82] paMcakampabhAsa [83] mahAnisIhaM [84 ] AvasassayaM [85] ohanijatti [86] piMDanitti [87] dasaveyAliyaM utarajjhayaNaM [ 88 ] [89] naMdIsUrya [ 90] anuogadAraM [1] yAra [2] sUryagaDa - [3] hAsa [4] samavAya[sya ] vivAhapazakti - [es] nAyAdhabhyahA - [1] uvAsagahasA - [8] aMtagarahasA - [9] anuttaropapAtikadasA[ 100 ] paTAparAgarasa - - [12] [AgamasutANi 28 ] [AgamasutANi-29 ] [AgamasuttANi- 30 / 1 ] [AgamasuttANi-30/2 ] [AgamasuttANi- 31] [AgamasuttANi- 32 ] [AgamasuttANi 33 / 1 ] [AgamasuttANi- 33 / 2 ] [AgamasuttANi- 34 ] [AgamasuttANi- 35 ] [AgamasuttANi-36 ] [AgamasuttANi- 37 ] [AgamasuttANi - 38 / 1 ] [AgamasuttANi- 38/2 ] [AgamasuttANi 39 ] [AgamasuttANi-40 ] [AgamasuttANi - 41/1 ] [AgamasuttANi-41 / 2 ] [AgamasuttANi 42 ] [AgamasuttANi-43 ] [AgamasuttANi-44 ] [AgamasuttANi 45 ] prakAzana 42 thI 90 Agamazruta prakAzane pragaTa karela che. paMcamaM paINNagaM chaThThe paNNagaM sattamaM paNNagaM- 1 sattamaM paNNagaM - 2 amaM paNNagaM navamaM paINNagaM dasamaM paINNagaM-1 dasamaM paNNagaM-2 paDhamaM cheyasutaM bIaM cheyasutaM taiyaM cheyasutaM cautthaM cheyasutaM paMcamaM cheyasutaM - 9 paMcamaM cheyasutaM 2 chaThThe cheyasutaM paDhamaM mUlasutaM bIaM mUlasutaM - 1 bIaM mUlasutaM - 2 taiyaM mulasutaM catyaM mUlasuttaM paDhamA cUliyA bitiyA cUliyA gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamIya-1] gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-1] gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-1] gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-1] [AgamadI5-2] [AgamadIpa-3] AgamadIpa-3] gujarAtI anuvAda gujarAtI anuvAda gujarAtI anuvAda gujarAtI anuvAda gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-3] gujarAtI anuvAda AgamardIpa-3] [AgamadIpa-3] paheluM aMgasUtra bIjuM aMgasUtra trIjuM aMgasUtra cothuM aMgasUtra pAMcamuM aMgasUtra chaThThuM aMgasUtra sAtamuM aMgasUtra AThamuM aMgasUtra navamuM aMgasUtra dazamuM aMgasUtra
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________________ [13] [11] vivAgasUdha - gujarAtI anuvAda AgamadIpa-3 agiyAramuM aMgasUtra [102] uvavAya gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-4] paheluM upAMgasUtra [103] rAyapraseNiya - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-4] bIjuM upAMgasUtra [104] jIvAjIvAbhigama- gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-4] trIjuM upAMgasUtra [5] pannavaNAsura gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-4] cothuM upAMgasUtra [10] sUrapannatti - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-5] pAcamuM upAMgasUtra [17] caMdapannati- gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-5] chaThTha upAMgasUtra [108] jaMbuddIvapannati - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-5] sAtamuM upAMgasUtra [ 19] nirayAvaliyA - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-5] AThamuM upAMgasUtra [11o] kaSpavaDisiyA - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-5] navayuM upAMgasUtra [111] puSkriyA gujarAtI anuvAda AgamadIpa-5] dazamuM upAMgasUtra [112] puSkacUliyA - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-5] agiyAramuM upAMgasUtra [117] vahidasA - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-5] bAramuM upAMgasUtra [114] causaraNa - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-6] pahelo payo [15] AurappaccakhkhANa - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpada bIjo patro [11] mahApaccakhkhANa- gujarAtI anuvAda AgamadIpa- trIjo payagno [117] bhattaparikSaNA - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-6] cotho payagno [118] taMduveyAliya - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-] pAMcamo paDyo [118] saMthAraga - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-che chaThTho paDyo [12] gacchAcAra - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa- sAtamo payagno-1 [11] caMdAvexya- gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa- sAtamo payagno-2 [12] gaNivijjA - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-da] AThamo paDyo [13] deviMdatyao - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa- navamo paDyo [124] vIratyava - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa- dazamo payajJo [125] nisIha gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-6] paheluM chedasUtra [12] buhatakakha- gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-cho bIjuM chedasUtra [17] vavahAra - . gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-cha trIjuM chedasUtra [28] dasAsuyaphakhaMdha - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-6] cothuM dasUtra [19] jIyakappo - gujarAtI anuvAda AgamadIpa-] pAMcamuM chedasUtra [13] mahAnisIha- gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa) chaThTha dasUtra [131] Avasmaya- gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-7] paheluM mUlasutra [132] ohanijutti- gujarAtI anuvAda AgamadIpa-7] bIjuM mUlasutra-2 [133] piMDanijutti - gujarAtI anuvAda AgamadIpa-7] bIjuM mUlasutra-2 [13] dasayAliya - gujarAtI anuvAda AgamadIpa-7] trIjuM mulasUtra
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________________ [14] | [135] 612455 - gujarAtI anuvAda [AgamadIpa-7] cothuM mUlasutra [135] nahIsuta - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-7] pahelI cUlikA [17] manuyogadAra - gujarAtI anuvAda (AgamadIpa-7] bIjI cUlikA prakAzana 91 thI 137 AgAmadIpa prakAzane pragaTa karela che. [138 dIkSA yogAdi vidhi [139 45 Agama mahApUjana vidhi [140] AcArAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-1 [141] sUtrakRtAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-2 [142] sthAnAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-3 [143] samavAyAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-4 [144] bhagavatIaGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIka-5/6 [145] jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-7 [146] upAsakadazAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-7 [147] antaddazAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-7 [148] anuttaropapAtikadazAGgasUtra saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-7 [149] praznavyAkaraNAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIka-7 [150] vipAkazrutAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-8 [151] aupapAtikaupAGgasUtra saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-8 [152] rAjanazniyaupAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIka-8 [153] jIvAjIyAbhigamaupAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-9 {154] prajJApanAupAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasutANi saTIka-10/11 [155] sUryaprajJaptiupAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-12 [156] candraprajJaptiupAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-12 jambUdvIvaprajJaptiupAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-13 [158] nirayAvalikAupAGgasUtra saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-14 {159] kalpavataMsikAupAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 puSpitAupAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [161] puSpacUlikAupAGgasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-14 vahidasAupAGgasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [163] catuHzaraNaprakIrNakasUtra saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [164] AturapratyAvyAnaprakIrNakasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIka-14 [165] mahApratyAkhyAnaprakIrNakasUtraM sacchAyaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [166] bhaktaparijJAprakIrNakasUtraM sacchAyaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [157] (160] {162]
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________________ [15] [167] taMdulavaicArikaprakIrNakasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-14 [168] saMstArakaprakIrNakasUtraM sacchAyaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [169] gacchAcAraprakIrNakasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [170] gaNividyAprakIrNakasUtraM sacchAyaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [171] devendrastavaprakIrNakasUtraM sacchAyaM AgamasuttANi saTIka-14 [172] maraNasamAdhiprakIrNakasUtraM sacchAyaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-14 [173] nizIthachedasUtra saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-15-16-17 [174] bRhatkalpachedasUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-18-19-20 [175] vyavahArachedasUtraM saTIkaM Agagama suttANi saTIka-21-22 [176] dazAzrutaskandhachedasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-23 [177] jItakalpachedasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-23 [178] mahAnizIthasUtraM (mUla) AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-23 [179] AvazyakamUlasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-24-25 [180] audhaniyuktimUlasUtraM saTIkaM Agama suttAmi saTIka-26 [181] piNDaniyuktimUlasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-26 [182] dazavakAlikamUlasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIka-27 [183] uttarAdhyayanamUlasUtraM saTIka AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-28-29 [184] nandI-cUlikAsUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-30 [185] anuyogadvAracUlikAsUtraM saTIkaM AgamasuttANi saTIkaM-30 prakAzana 139 thI 185 Agamazruta prakAzane pragaTa karela che. -: saMpa stha: Agama ArAdhanA kendra, zItalanAtha sosAyaTI-vibhAga-1, phaleTa naM-13, 4the mALe zrI naminAtha jaina derAsarajI pAchaLa, hAI senTara, khAnapura amadAvAda-1
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________________ [16] "AgamasattANi-saTIkaM" ||1thii u0nu viv29|| AgamasuttANi samAviSTAAgamAH bhAga-1 AyAra bhAga-2 sUtrakRta bhAga-3 sthAna bhAga-4 samavAya bhAga-5-6 bhagavatI (aparanAma vyAkhyAprajJapti) bhAga-7 jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa bhAga-8 vipAkazruta, aupapAtika, rAjaprazniya bhAga-9 jIvAjIvAbhigama bhAga-10-11 prajJApanA bhAga-12 sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti bhAga-13 jambUdvIpaprajJapti bhAga-14 niravAyalikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA caNhidazA, catu:zaraNa, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, bhaktaparijJA, tandulavaicArika, saMstAraka, gacchacAra, gaNividyA, devendrastava, maraNasamAdhi | bhAga-15-16-17 nIzItha bhAga-18.19.20 bRhatkalpa bhAga-21-22 |vyavahAra bhAga-23 dazAzrutaskandha, jItakalpa, mahanizItha bhAga-24-25 Avazyaka bhAga-26 oghaniyukti, piNDaniyukti bhAga-27 dazavaikAlika bhAga-28-29 | uttarAdhyayana bhAga-30 nandI, anuyogadvAra
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