Prakritmargopadeshika

Author(s): Bechardas Doshi
Publisher: Motilal Banarasidas
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001702/1

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prAkRtamAgopadezikA mUla lekhaka : adhyApaka becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI hindI meM anuvAdikA paM0 sAdhvI zrI sutratAjI ziSyA paM0 sAdhvI zrImRgAvatIjI ziSyA sva0 sAdhvI zrIzIlavatIjI zrI vijayavallabhasUri jI kI ___ AjJAnuvartinI prakAzaka: motIlAla banArasIdAsa dillI vArANasI paTanA

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prakAzaka: zrI sundaralAla jaina, motIlAla banArasIdAsa cauka, vArANasI beMglo roDa, javAharanagara, dillI-7. azoka rAjapatha, paTanA hindI prathama saMskaraNa IsvI san 1968 vikrama varSa-2.25 vIra saMvat-2495 mUlya -- 10.00 mudraka : kezava mudraNAlaya pANDeyapura pisanahariyA, vArANasI kaiNTa |

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3 janma varSa - vikrama saMvat 1650 pauSa zu. di. 11 / janmasthala- -rANaparaDA (cItala-kAThiyAvADa ) / nirvANa varSa - vikrama saMvat 2024 mahA va. di. 4 zanivAra / nirvANasthala - bambaI - zrI mahAvIra svAmI derAsara, pAyadhunI / Jain Esarva Ayu 74 varSa /

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yathA nAma tathA guNoM se vibhUSita merI mAtAmahI guruNIjI zrI sva0 zrI zIlavatI jI mahArAja ke caraNakamaloM meM anugAminI praziSyA sutratA

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prastAvanA Adhunika bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM ke adhyayana meM prAkRta kA adhyayana saMskRta jaisA hI aparihArya hai / prAkRta ke adhyayana ke binA Adhunika Arya bhASAoM kI carcA pUrNa nahIM ho pAtI; isalie saMskRta ke sAtha hI sAtha madhyakAlIna bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM jaise pAli, vibhinna prakAra kI prAkRta tathA apabhraMza kA avazya adhyayana kiyA jAnA cAhie / pAli kI carcA bhAratavarSa meM kaI zatakoM se lupta ho gaI thI, lekina Ajakala bhArata meM pAli ke adhyayana kI vyavasthA prArambha ho gaI hai / kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya isa viSaya meM patha pradarzaka banA thA / aba pAli kI carcA bhArata ke anya vizvavidyAlayoM meM pUrNatayA cAlU ho gaI hai / mali ke mukhya graMthoM ke nAgarI lipi meM saMskaraNa nikala gaye haiM aura hindI meM paoNli ke lie vizeSa upayogI pustakeM prakAzita ho cukI haiM; jaise Ananda kausalyAyana jI kI pustakeM aura zrI lakSmInArAyaNa tivArI ko pustakeM | parantu hindI saMsAra meM prAkRtoM ko carcA prAyaH utanI nahIM phaila pAI hai / isakA eka mukhya kAraNa yaha thA ki pAli jaisI hI prAkRta kI AlocanA bhI hindI bhASiyoM meM prAyaH banda ho gaI thI / saMskRta nATakoM ke adhyayana ke samaya prAkRta ke adhyayana kI kucha AvazyakatA avazya par3atI thI parantu hamAre saMskRta ke vidvAn kevala saMskRta chAyA ke sahAre kisI prakAra kAma calA lete the / prAkRta kA gambhIra adhyayana kahIM bhI nahIM dikhAI par3atA thA / isakA eka anya kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki paMjAba aura rAjasthAna ko chor3akara anya hindI bhASI pradezoM meM aise jaina loga saMkhyA meM bahuta kama haiM jinakI dhArmika bhASA prAkRta mAnI jAtI hai; parantu rAjasthAna tathA gujarAta meM jaina loga saMkhyA meM gariSTha na hoM, parantu bhUyiSTha haiM aura inameM jaina yati aura muni tathA anya vidvAn bahuta saMkhyA meM milate haiM, jo apane dhArmika vicAra aura zAstrAdhyayana meM nirantara vyApRta rahate haiM aura ina viSayoM meM jaise prAkRta dhArmika tathA sAhityika graMthoM ke saMzodhana

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aura prakAzana meM saMlagna rahate haiM aura prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kI mahattvapUrNa racanAe~ prakAzita karAte haiM / ina viSayoM meM gujarAta, rAjasthAna aura mahArASTra ke jaina paNDitoM kI dena aparisIma hai / prAkRta bhASA, vizeSakara arddhamAgadhI, saMskRta aura pAlike sAtha hI sAtha eka mukhya prAcIna bhASA ke rUpa meM chAtroM ke adhyayana ke lie niyata kI gaI thI, isalie prAkRta ke prAdhyApakoM ne aMgrejI meM do-cAra accho pustakeM prakAzita kI thI / isake atirikta gujarAtI meM jo maulika vicAra ke sAtha graMtha nikalate jAte haiM ve gujarAta ke bAhara logoM ko dRSTigocara nahIM hote| hamAre zraddhAspada mitra paNDita becaradAsa jIvarAja dozo gujarAta ke pramukha bhASAtAttvikoM meM gine jAte haiM / Apa gujarAtI, saMskRta, prAkRta, marAThI, hindI prabhRti bhASAoM ke prakANDa paNDita haiM / gujarAtI meM Apane bahuta varSa pahale "gujarAtI bhASA nI utkrAnti' nAmaka eka bhASAzAstrAnugata vicArapUrNa grantha likhA thaa| mujhe inake sAtha paricita hone kA saubhAgya prApta huA hai aura jaba unase merA pahalA sAkSAtkAra huA tabhI se maiM unakA guNagrAhI rahA hU~ aura unake sAtha patra-vyavahAra karatA AyA huuN| "putre toye yazasi ca narANAm puNya-lakSaNam" yaha zAstravacana inake lie sArthaka banA hai| Apa ke suputra ciraMjIva prabodha ne apane pitA ke dvArA anusata vAkatattva vidyA ko apanAyA hai aura isa vidyA meM ananya sAdhAraNa yogyatA dikhAI hai| jaba zrI prabodhajI pUnA ke Dekana kaoNleja ke bhASAtattva vibhAga meM adhyayana, gaveSaNA aura adhyApana karate the usI samaya se unase merA gaharA paricaya rahA hai| bAda meM ve amarIkA jAkara Adhunika amarIkI zailI meM pUrNa rUpa se niSNAta bana kara lauTa Aye aura Ajakala dillI vizvavidyAlaya meM bhASAtattva ke mukhyAdhyApaka niyukta kiye gaye haiM / isa prakAra pitA kI paramparA putra ne surakSita rakkhI hai| prastuta pustaka zrImAn dozIjI kI gujarAtI pustaka kA hindI anuvAda hai| isake dvArA hindI saMsAra tathA chAtra-samAja kA eka abhAva dUra haa| isameM prAkRta bhASA kA sAdhAraNa vicAra bhalI bhA~ti kiyA gayA hai aura vibhinna

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prAkRtoM kA vaiziSTaya dikhAyA gayA hai| jaise, unhoMne likhA hai-"prastuta pustaka meM prAkRta, pAli, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI tathA cUlikApaizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai, ataH prAkRta bhASA se ukta sabhI bhASAe~ samajhanI caahie|" aise isa pustaka ko pizela ke bRhat prAkRta vyAkaraNa* ( jo jarmana bhASA meM likhita isa viSaya kA sabase prAmANika graMtha mAnA jAtA hai ) kA eka guTakA saMskaraNa kahA jAya to atyukti nahIM hogii| mere vicAra meM isa pustaka kA prakAzana hindI kA mahattva bar3hAyegA aura hindIbhASI isase pracura lAbha uThA sakeMge aura granthakartA ke AbhArI raheMge / isa kAma ke lie vAktattvavidyA ke eka anurAgI kI haisiyata se maiM bhI paMDita becaradAsajI kA AbhArI huuN| AzA hai ki Apa bhaviSya meM aise aura bhI upayogI grantha yA nibaMdha prakAzita karAkara deza meM zikSA aura jJAna phailAne ke kAma meM lage raheMge aura isalie hama saba unake svastha dIrghAyuSya kI kAmanA karate haiN| graMtha mAnA vicAra meM isa lAbha uThA sunIti kumAra cATuA rASTrIya granthAlaya kalakattA vaizAkhI pUrNimA ( buddha pUrNimA ) 12 maI 1968 * pizela ke jarmana grantha kA aMgrejI anuvAda DA0 subhadra jhA ne kiyA hai aura isakA hindI anuvAda DaoN0 hemacandra jozI ne|

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mUla lekhaka ke do zabda banArasa zrI yazovijaya jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA meM jaba maiM par3ha rahA thA taba kI yaha bAta hai arthAt Aja se karIba 60 barasa pahale kI bAta hai ataH thor3e vistAra se kahane kI jarUrata mahasUsa hotI hai| sva. zrI vijayadhamasUrijI ne bar3e kar3e parizrama se ukta saMsthA kAzI meM sthApita kI thI / usameM DaoN0 paMDita sukhalAlajI, pAiasaddamahaNNavo nAmaka prAkRta zabdakoza ke racayitA mere sahAdhyAyI mitra sva0 paM0 haragoviMdadAsajI seTha aura maiM usI pAThazAlA meM paDhate the| zurU meM maiMne AcArya hemacaMdraracita siddha hemazabdAnuzAsana laghuvRtti ko par3hA, bAda meM usI vyAkaraNa kI bRhadvRtti ko| usa vyAkaraNa meM sAta adhyAya to kevala saMskRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNasaMbaMdhI hai, AThavA~ adhyAya mAtra prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kA hai / sAta adhyAya par3ha cukane ke bAda merA vicAra AThavA~ adhyAya ko par3hane kA huA / AThavA~ adhyAya ko vahA~ koI par3hAne vAlA na thA ataH usake lie maiM hI apanA adhyApaka banA / jaba AThavA~ adhyAya ko par3ha rahA thA taba aisA anubhava huA ki koI viziSTa kaThina parizrama kiye binA hI AThavA~ adhyAya mere hastagata aura kaMThAgra ho gayA, phira to kAzI meM hI kaI chAtroM ko tathA muniyoM ko bhI use bhalI bhAMti par3hA bhI diyA aura prAkRta bhASA mere lie mAtRbhASA ke samAna ho gii| una dinoM meM saMskRta ko saralatA se par3hane ke lie sva. rAmakRSNagopAla bhANDArakara mahAzaya ne saMskRta mArgopadezikA aMgrejI meM banAI thii| usakA gujarAtI anuvAda gujarAta kI pAThazAlAoM meM calatA thaa| saMskRta kA prAthamika adhyayana maiMne bhI isI pustaka dvArA kiyA thaa| isase mujhe aisA vicAra AyA ki saMskRta mArgopadezikA kI taraha isI zailI meM prAkRta mAgopadezikA kyoM na

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[6] banAI jAya ? isa kAma ko maiMne hAtha para liyA aura tIna-cAra mahine meM gujarAtI prAkRta mArgopadezikA kI eka pAMDulipi taiyAra kara dii| phira pAThazAlA ke vyavasthApakoM ne usa pAMDulipi ko prakAza meM lAne kA nirNaya kiyA taba maiMne usako saMzodhita karake samucita rUpa se ThIka-ThIka taiyAra kara dI, banArasa se prakAzita prAkRta mAgoMpadezikA ke saMskaraNa meM hI maiMne anta meM sUcita kiyA hai ki vikrama saMvat 1667, jyeSTha mAsa, pUrNimA, zukravAra ke dina yaha pustaka saMpanna ho gayA / isa prakAzana kI prastAvanA meM bhI vIra saMvat 2437 maiMne likhA hai ataH Aja se karIba 56-57 varSa pahale yaha prathama prakAzana huaa| ___prAkRta bhASA ko gujarAtI bhASA dvArA sIkhane kA sabase yaha prathama sAdhana taiyAra kara sakA isa hetu mujhe prasannatA huI thii| yaha prathama prakAzana merI vidyArthI avasthA kI kRti hai aura sabase prathama maulika kRti hai| isameM kahIM bhI saMskRta bhASA kA Azraya nahIM liyA gayA thaa| isI prakAzana kI dUsarI AvRtti yazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA ke vyavasthApakoM ne kI hai aisA mujhe smaraNa hai| prathama aura dUsare prakAzana meM koI bheda nahIM hai| gujarAta deza kI jaina pAThazAlAoM meM isakA upayoga hotA hai tathA kaI sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI ise par3hate rahe / bAda meM jaba maiMne nyAyatIrtha aura vyAkaraNatIrtha parIkSA pAsa kI tathA pAli bhASA meM bhI paMDita kI parIkSA laMkA ( kolaMbo ) jAkara laMkA ke vidyodaya kAleja se pAsa kI aura saMzodhana-saMpAdana ityAdi vyAvasAyika pravRtti meM lagA taba gujarAtI prAkRta mArgopadezikA kA nayA saMskaraNa karane kA prayatna kiyaa| usameM saMskRta bhASA kA tulanAtmaka dRSTi se pUrA upayoga kiyA aura naye saMskaraNoM meM uttarottara vizeSa-vizeSa parivartana karatA gyaa| gujarAtI prAkRta mArgopadezikA ke kula pAMca saMskaraNa Aja taka prakAzita hue haiN| ye saba saMskaraNa ahamadAbAda ke gurjara graMtharatna kAryAlaya ke mAlikoM aura mere mitra sva0 zrI zaMbhUlAla bhAI tathA unake baMdhu sva0 zrI goviMdalAla bhAI ne kiye haiM, usameM saMskRta bhASA ke upayoga ke uparAMta pAli bhASA ke tathA zaurasenI, mAgadhI vagairaha prAcIna prAkRta bhASA ke niyamoM kA bhI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se yathAsthAna nirdeza kiyA hai tathA AcArya hemacaMdra ke vyAkaraNa ke sUtrAMka bhI niyamoM ko samajhane ke lie TippaNa meM de

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[10] diye haiM tathA pAli bhASA ke niyamoM ko dikhAne ke lie sarvatra sva0 AcArya zrI vidhuzekhara bhaTTAcAryajI racita pAliprakAza kA ThIka ThIka upayoga kiyA hai / prastuta hindI saMskaraNa meM bhI prAkRta, pAli, zaurasanI, mAgadhI, paizAcI tathA apabhraMza ke pUre niyama batAkara saMskRta ke sAtha tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vizeSa parAmarza kiyA hai aura vedoM kI bhASA, prAkRtabhASA tathA saMskRta bhASA - ina tinoM bhASAoM kA zabda samUha kitanA adhika samAna hai isa bAta ko yathAsthAna dikhAne kA bharasaka prayAsa kiyA hai tathA pR0 110 se 137 taka kA jo khAsa saMdarbha diyA hai vaha bhI ukta tInoM bhASAoM kI pArasparika sUcaka hai / samAnatA kA hI pUrA gujarAtI prAkRtamArgopadezikA kA yaha hindI saMskaraNa kaise huA ? yaha itihAsa bhI rocaka hone se saMkSepa meM nirdeza kara detA hU~: karIba chaH varSa pahale paM0 sAdhvI zrI mRgAvatIjI (jo abhI baMbaI meM viziSTa vyAkhyAtrI ke rUpa meM suvizruta hai ) mere pAsa hI par3hane ke lie dillI se amadAbAda meM AI / vaha aura unakI ziSyA zrI sutratAjI mere pAsa karIba doaDhAI varSa par3hatI rahIM / jainAgama, tarka ke uparAMta prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhI par3hane kA prasaMga AyA thA / amadAbAda meM unakI ( zrI mRgAvatIjI kI ) janma-mAtA tathA guruNI zrI zIlavatIjI tathA sahadharmiNI sAdhvI sujyeSThAjI bhI sAtha meM AI thIM / ye donoM sarala prakRti tathA dharma vicAra kI bar3I jijJAsu rahI / avasara pAkara maiMne zrI mRgAvatIjI se nivedana kiyA ki gujarAtI prAkRta mArgopadezikA kA hindI anuvAda zrI suvratAnI kara deveM yahI merI namra prArthanA hai, saubhAgyavaza merI prArthanA unhoMne svIkRta kara lI aura yaha hindI anuvAda taiyAra bhI ho gayA / anuvAda to ho gayA para prakAzaka bhI mile tabhI anuvAda kA sAphalya ho, dillIvAle motIlAla banArasIdAsa eka suvikhyAta pustaka prakAzaka hai aura khAsa karake prAcyavidyA ke granthoM ke prakAzaka haiM / ve zrI mRgAvatIjI ke guNAnurAgI zrAvaka haiM / merA prathama paricaya unase vahIM para zrImRgAvatIjI ke nimitta se huA aura merA bhI unase saMparka ho gayA, ukta pharma ke pratinidhi bhAI zrI sundaralAlajI ko maiMne sUcita kiyA ki isa hindI prAkRtamArgopadezikA ko Apa kyoM *

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[ 11 ] na prakAzita kareM ? merI bAta ko unhoMne mAnalI aura isa hindI prAkRtamArgopadezikA kA prastuta saMskaraNa prAkRtabhASA ke abhyAsI sajjanoM ke karakamaloM meM rakhane kA merA manoratha pUrNa huA / merA nivAsa ahamadAbAda meM, pustaka ke mudraNa pravRtti kA kendra kAzI / zurU zurU meM to dUsare phArama se do-cAra phArama ahamadAbAda magAye gaye para prUpha ko jAne-Ane meM adhika samaya lagatA rahA aura kArya meM bhI vilaMba hone lagA / phira to kAzI ke pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna ( jainAzrama ) ke kAryakartA ( zodha - sahAyaka ) bhAI kapiladeva girejI ko isake saMzodhana kA bhAra sauMpA gayA so unhoMne bar3e parizrama se nibAhA / etadartha ve bhAI dhanyavAda ke vizeSa adhikArI haiM / anuvAdikA zrIsuvratAjI bhI dhanyavAda ke yogya haiM / aura zrImRgAvatIjI tathA bhAI zrI sundaralAlajI kA sahayoga na hotA to yaha kArya bana hI nahIM sakatA ataH una donoM kA bhI nAmasmaraNa vizeSa AbhAra ke sAtha kara rahA hU~ | isa choTI-sI pustaka kI prastAvanA hamAre snehI mitra guNAnurAgI DA0 zrI sunIti kumAra caTarjI ( nezanala prophesara - kalakattA ) ne hindI meM hI likha deve kI mahatI kRpA kI hai| unakA AdarapUrvaka nAmasmaraNa karatA huA isake lie unheM vizeSa dhanyavAda detA hU~ / mere bar3e putra DA0 bhAI prabodha paMDita kA bhI isa prastAvanA likhavAne meM bar3A sahayoga rahA hai ataH bhAI prabodha kA bhI nAmasmaraNa karanA Avazyaka samajhatA hU~ / pAliprakAza kA isameM vizeSa upayoga kiyA gayA hai ataH usake praNetA aura mere mitra sva0 zrI vidhuzekhara bhaTTAcAryajI kA anugRhIta hU~ / pustaka ke anta meM zabdakoza tathA vizeSa zabdoM kI sUcI bhAI kapiladeva girijI ne taiyAra kara dI hai aura isa sAre kAma ko unhoMne bar3e prayatna se pAra pahu~cAyA hai ataH inakA nAma phira-phira smaraNa meM A rahA hai / zurU meM zuddhipatraka, anukramaNikA tathA nirdiSTa saMketoM kI sUcI de dI hai|

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[ merI AMkha acchI nahIM, kAzI aura ahamadAbAda meM kAphI dUrI, ataH isameM bahutasI galatiyA~ raha gayI hogI, abhyAsIgaNa inako sudhAra karake par3heMge aura kaSTa ke lie mujhe kSamA pradAna kareMge / 12 ] mere mitra aura pATaNa ( uttara gujarAta) ArTakAleja ke arddhamAgadhI ke pradhAna adhyApaka bhAI kAnajIbhAI maMchArAma paTela ema0 e0 ne hI zuddhipatraka vagairaha taiyAra kara diyA hai ataH unakA bhI nAmasmaraNa sasneha kara detA hU~ / 12zaba, bhAratInivAsa sosAyaTI amadAbAda 6 hindI bhASA dvArA prAkRtabhASA ko par3hane kA yaha eka viziSTa sAdhana taiyAra karake prAkRtabhASA ke adhyApaka tathA chAtroM ke sAmane savinaya rakha rahA hU~ / yadi sudhI pAThaka isakA upayoga karake mujhe utsAhita kareMge aura deza meM prAkRtabhASA ke abhyAsa ko isase thor3I-bahuta sahAyatA milegI to merA aura anuvAdikA kA parizrama saphala samajhA jAyegA / anta meM, isa saMskaraNa ke saMbandha meM jo kucha sUcanA yA sujhAva dene hoM to mujhe nIce ke pate para bhejane kI kRpA kareM yahI merI prArthanA adhyApaka tathA vidyArthibandhuoM se hai / zivamastu sarvajagataH becaradAsa dozI risarca prophesara lA0 da0 bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira - skUla opha iMDolojI amadAbAda 6

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viSaya-sUcI . " vizeSa akSara parivartana varNavijJAna zabdavibhAga ... svaroM kA sAmAnya parivartana ,, vizeSa , . . . asaMyukta vyaJjana kA sAmAnya parivartana " saMyukta vyaJjana kA sAmAnya parivartana , vizeSa zabdoM meM vizeSa parivartana zabdoM meM sarvathA parivartana Agama liMgavicAra sandhi samAsa vaidika tathA laukika saMskRta bhASA ke sAtha prAkRta bhASA kI tulanA eka dUsarI spaSTatA pAThamAlA vibhAga pahalA pATha-vartamAna kAla dUsarA pAThatIsarA pATha- " cauthA pATha-asa dhAtu pA~cavA pATha tathA mAra aura prazna 111-136 136 138-364 138 146 153 156

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[ 14 ] 162 178 186 163 205 / 233 248 262 273 286 266 upasarga'chaThA pATha-akArAnta zabda ke rUpa (puMliGga) sAtavA~ pATha-akArAnta zabda ke rUpa (napuMsakaliGga) AThavA~ pATha-zabda navA~ pATha-akArAnta sarvAdi zabda (puMliGga aura napuMsakaliGga) dasavA~ pATha-tumha, amha, ima aura ea ke rUpa gyArahavA~ pATha-bhUtakAlika pratyaya bArahavA~ pATha-ikArAnta aura ukArAnta puMliGga zabda terahavA~ pATha -bhaviSyatkAlika pratyaya caudahavA~ pATha-bhaviSyatkAla pandrahavA~ pATha-RkArAnta zabda solahavA~ pATha-vidhyartha aura AzArthaka pratyaya satrahavA~ pATha-vidhyartha aThArahavA~ pATha-AkArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta aura UkArAnta zabda ( strIliGga) unnIsavA~ pATha-preraka pratyaya ke bheda bIsavA~ pATha-bhAve tathA karmaNi prayoga ke pratyaya ikkIsavA~ pATha-vyaJjanAnta zabda bAIsavA~ pATha-kucha nAmadhAtue~ teIsavA~ pATha-vidhyartha kRdanta ke udAharaNa caubIsavA~ pATha-vartamAna kRdanta / paccIsavA~ pATha-saMkhyAvAcaka zabda chabbIsA pATha-bhUta kRdanta prAkRta zabdoM kI sUcI vizeSa zabdoM kI sUcI (1) zuddhi-patraka (2) zabdakoza kA zuddhi-patraka (3) vizeSa zabdoM kI sUcI kA zuddhi-patraka mmmm 316 330 rUpUe 366 372 376 387 1-75 77-80 df

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saMketoM kA spaSTIkaraNa saMketa : ghA0-dhAtu apa0apabhraMza kri0 kriyA=kriyApada saM0-saMskRta zau0 zaurasenI vai0 vaidika saM0 bhU0 kR0, saM0 kR0-sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta mA0-mAgadhI pai0 paizAcI nA0 dhA0 nAmadhAtu guja0=gujarAtI Ti-TippaNa cUcUlikA prA0prAkRta he0 prA0 vyA0 hemacandra prAkRta vyAkaraNa pA0 pra0pAliprakAza ni0-niyama pR0-pRSTha

Page #19

Page #20
/ pitarau vande / prAkRtamArgopadezikA ( akSara parivartana-vyAkaraNavibhAga ) varNavijJAna " prAkRta bhASA meM prayukta honevAle svaroM aura vyaJjanoM kA paricaya isa prakAra hai : svara hrasva a aa dIrgha zrA chor 15 W zrI zro uccAraNa-sthAna kaNTha- galA tAlu-tAlu zroSTha- hoTha kaNTha tathA tAlu kaNTha tathA zroSTha hoTha 1. prastuta pustaka meM prAkRta, pAli, tathA cUlikA-paizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASA ke kiyA gayA hai zrataH prAkRta bhASA se samajhanI cAhie / 2. ekka, tella zrAdi zabdoM kA 'e' aura sotta, totta zrAdi zabdoM kA 'zrI' hrasva hai / zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, vyAkaraNa kA samAveza ukta sabhI bhASAe~

Page #21
1. prAkRta-bhASA meM svaroM kA pluta-uccAraNa nahIM hotA hai| 2. R' tathA tR svara kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai / 3. ai2 tathA zrI svara kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai| vyaJjana uccAraNa-sthAna kaNTha tAlu ka kha ga gha G ca cha ja jha J T Tha Da Dha Na t th d dh n p ph b bh m ( ka varga) (ca varga) (Ta varga) (ta varga) (pa varga ) mUrdhA danta-dA~ta aoSTa-hoTha antasthaardhasvara LAONLAN tAlu mUrdhA danta danta aoSTha danta kaNTha y la va nAsikA GJ Na na m 4. prAkRta-bhASA meM koI bhI vyaJjana svara ke binA k ca Ta ta pa rUpa se akelA prayukta nahIM hotaa| jo vyaJjana samAna-varga athavA 1. apabhraMza-prAkRta meM '' svara kA upayoga hotA hai| jaise; tRNa, sukRta shraadi| 2. kevala 'zrayi' avyaya ke sthAna para hI 'ai' kA prayoga hotA hai| yAne 'e' sambhAvanA athavA komala sambodhana kA sUcaka hai (he. prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 166 / ) /

Page #22
samAna aAkAra ke hote haiM, ve binA svara ke bhI saMyukta rUpa se prayukta hote haiM / samAna varga, jaise :-cakka, baccha, vaTTA, tatta, puppha, aGka, kA' maJca, kaNTha, tantu, campaga zrAdi / samAna zrAkAra, jaise :-ayya, kallANa, saca, sisasa ityaadi| 5. kisI bhI prayoga meM akelA svara sahita Ga athavA doharA (saMyukta) 'Ga' prayukta nahIM hotaa| 6. sAmAnyataHkya, tra, pla, kva,sva aise vijAtIya saMyukta vyaJjana prAkRta bhASA meM prayukta nahIM hote| lekina apavAdarUpa se kucha vijAtIyasaMyukta vyaJjana prAkRta-apabhraMza, pAli aura mAgadhI bhASA meM prayukta hote haiN| isake viSaya meM udAharaNa-sahita nirdeza vyaJjanavikAra ke prakaraNa meM diye gaye haiN| 7. prAkRta bhASA meM za tathA Sa aura visarga kA prayoga bilakula nahIM hai| 8. 'la' vyaJjana kA prayoga pAli tathA paizAcI bhASA meM pracalita hai| saMskRta ke kisa saMyukta akSara ke sthAna para prAkRta meM sAdhAraNataH kauna-sA akSara prayukta hotA hai| udAharaNoM sahita unakA prayoga isa prakAra hai(1) ska, kta, kya, kra, ka, lka, kla aura kva ke sthAna para zabda ke - 1. zabda ke andara 'Ja' kA prayoga pAli, mAgadhI aura paizAcI bhASA meM pracalita hai| 2. ayya ( Arya) zabda kevala zaurasenI aura mAgadhI meM hI prayukta hotA hai|

Page #23
( 4 > andara Dabala 'ka' kA aura zabda ' ke zrAdi meM 'ka' kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise :- utkaNThA - ukkaNThA, mukta-mukka, vAkyavakka, cakra - cakka, tarka - taka, ulkA - ukkA, viklava - vikkava, pakva pakka, kvacit - kaci, kvaNati - kaNati / (2) tkha, khya, kSa, tkSa, kSya, Ska, ska, skha, : kha ke badale kkha tathA kha hotA hai / jaise:- utkhaNDita - ukkhaNDina, vyAkhyAna - vakkhANa, kSaya -- khaya, kSaNa-khaNa, zrakSi- kkhi, utkSipta - ukkhitta, lakSya - lakkha, zuSka--sukkha, zrAskandati - akkhaMdai, skanda - khaMda, skhalitakhalina, skhalana - khala, skhalati - khalai, duHkha - dukkha / (3) Gga, gNa, dga, gna, gma, gya, gra, rga, laga ke badale gga tathA ga kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise :- khaDga - khagga, rugNa - rugga, athavA lugga, mudga - mugga, nagna- nagga, yugma- jugga, yogya - jugga, agra - agga, grAsa-gAsa: grasate-gasate, varga-vagga, valgA - vaggA / 1 : (4) dgha, ghana, ghra, rgha, ke sthAna meM ggha tathA gha hotA hai / jaise udghATita - ugvADi, vighna - vigdha, zIghram - sigdhaM, ghANa ghANa, argha-aggha / (5) cya, rca, zca, tya ke sthAna para cca tathA ca hotA hai / jaise :acyuta - accutra, cyuta-cutra, zrarcA - zraccA, nizcala -niccala, satya - sacca, tyAga - cAya, tyajati - cayai | (6) I, cha, kSa, tkSa, kSma, tsa, thya, tsya, psa, zca ke sthAna meM ccha tathA cha hotA hai / jaise :- mUrchA - mucchA, kRcchra- kiccha, kSetra -chetta, 1. yahA~ ( isa vibhAga meM ) diye gaye sabhI udAharaNoM meM Dabala ka, kkha, gga, gdha, Adi akSaroM ke prayoga ke viSaya meM jo kahA gayA hai, unakA upayoga zabda ke andara karanA cAhie aura jo ikaharA ka, kha, ga, Adi kahA hai usakA upayoga zabda ke Adi meM karanA cAhie /

Page #24
( 5 ) zrakSi- zracchi, utkSipta - ucchitta, lakSmI - lacchI, damA-chamA, vatsa - vaccha, mithyA - micchA, matsya-maccha, lipsA - licchA, zrAzcarya acchera / (7) bja, jJa, jra, rja, jva, dya, rya, yya ke sthAna meM jja tathA ja hotA hai| jaise :- kubja-khujja, sarvajJa - savvajJa, bajra - vajja, varjya - vajja, garjati - gajjara, prajvalita-pajjalita, jvalita-jalizra, vidyAvijjA, kArya - kajja, zayyA - sejjA / ( 8 ) dhya, dhva, hya, ke sthAna meM jjha tathA jha hotA hai / jaise :- madhyadhyAyati - jhAyai, sAdhvasa majjha, sAdhya - sajjha, dhyAna - jhAraNa, sajjhasa, bAhya - bajjha, sahya-sajjha / (6) rta ke sthAna meM TTa hotA hai| jaise :-nartakI nahaI | (10) STa, STha, stha, sta, ke sthAna meM i tathA Tha hotA hai| jaise :-dRSTidiDi, goSThI - goDI, asthi-ahi, sthita-Thina, stambha -ThaMbha, / (11) rta tathA rda ke sthAna meM DDu hotA hai| jaise : garta - gaDDu, gardabha gaDDaha | :-- (12) rdha, ddha, gdha, bdha tathA Dhya ke sthAna meM DUDha hotA hai / jaise ardha- aDDha, vRddha - buDDha, dagdha - daDr3ha, stabdha - ThaDDha, zrAdayaaDDha / (13) jJa, mna, nna, rAya, nya, rNa, eva, nva ke sthAna meM ega tathA Na athavA nna tathA na hotA hai / yathAH- T: - sarvajJa - savvaNu - savvannu, yajJa -- jaraNa - janna, jJAna-khANa-nANa, vijJAna - viraNANavinnANa, pradyumna - pajjurANa - pajjunna, prasanna - sarANa-prasanna, puNya - purANa - punna, nyAya - gAya - nAya, anyo'nya- zraraNoraNaannonna, manyate - maraNae - mannae, varNa-varaNa - vanna, karaNa-kanna, anveSaNa - aNNesaNa - annesaNa, anveSayatiase - zrannese | kaNva --

Page #25
( 6 ) (14) daNa, dama, zna, SNa, sna, hra, hna, ke sthAna meM yaha zrathavA nha hotA hai / yathA : - tIkSNa - tirAha - tinha, sUkSma - sarAha, prazna - paraha - panha, viSNu-virahu-vinduH snAna-rahANa - nhANa, prastuta - paNhu - panhu | prasnava- rAhava - panhava, pUrvAhNapuNvarAha - punha, vahni - variha - vanhi / (15) kta, pta, tna, tma, tra, tva, rta ke sthAna meM tta tathA ta hotA hai / jaise :- bhukta-bhutta, supta-sutta, patnI-pattI, zrAtmA zrattA, trANa-tANa, zatru-sattu, svaMtaM, sattva-satta, muhUrta - muhutta / (16) ktha, tra, thya, rtha, sta, stha ke sthAna meM ttha tathA tha hotA hai / jaise : - sikthaka- sitthA, tatra - tattha tathya - tattha, pathya - pattha, stambha - thaMbha, stuti - thui, sthiti - thiti / > (17) bda, dra, rda, dva, ke sthAna meM dda tathA da hotA hai / jaise :zrabda-zradda, bhadra-madda, zrArdra - 6, dvi-di, dvaita-daizra, zradvaita-addazra, dvau -do | 1 *--- (18) gdha, bdha, rdha, dhva, ke sthAna meM ddha tathA gha hotA hai / jaise snigdha- niddha, labdha-laddha, ardha-zraddha, dhvanati-dharaNai / (16) nta ke sthAna meM nda hotA hai ( zaurasenI bhASA meM ) / nizcinta - niccinda, zrantaHpura- zrandeura / mahat - mahanta - mahanda, pancat - pacanta-pacanda, prabhAvayat - pabhAvanta - pahAvanda, kintu - kindu | (20) tpa, tma, pya, pra, rpa, lpa, pla, kma, Drama ke sthAna meM ppa tathA pa hotA hai / jaise :- utpala - uppala, AtmA - appA, pyAyatepAyae, vijJapya - virANappa, priya-piya, priya - zrappiya, arpayati appe, alpa- appa, plava-pava, viplava - vippava, plavate - pavae, rukma-rUppa, rukmiNI- ruppaNI, kuDamala- kuMpala /

Page #26
7 (21) tpha, Spa, Spha, spa, rUpha ke sthAna meM ppha tathA pha hotA hai| jaise :--- utphulla- upphulla, puSpa - puppha, niSphala - niSphala, sparzaspRzati - pharisai, sphuTa-phuDa, sphurati -phuradda, phaMsa, sphuraNa - phuraNa / (22) dva, dva, rba, bra, rva, vra ke sthAna meM bba tathA ba athavA vva tathA va hotA hai / jaise :- udbandhya - ubbaMdhiya, dve - ve zrathavA be, dvIni-vinni, venni athavA binni benni, barbara - babbara, brAhmaNa - bramhaNa, abrahmaNya - zrabba mhaNaNa, sarva sabca savva, vrajati -trayaha, vraja - vaja / :) (23) gbha, bha, bhya, rbha, bhra, hna ke sthAna meM bbha tatha bha hotA hai / jaise :- prAgbhAra - panbhAra, sadbhAva - sanbhAva, sabhya - sambha, garbhagabbha, bhrama-bhama, vibhrama-vinbhama, vihvala - vibbhala / (24) gma, Gma, ema, nma, mya, rma, mra, lma ke sthAna meM mma tathA ma hotA hai / jaise -yugma - jumma, diGmukha - digmuha, vAGmayavammaya, SaNmukha - chammuha, janma-janma, manmana-mammaNa, gamyagamma, saumya - somma, dharma-dhamma, kamra - kamma, kheDita- meDizra, jAlma- jamma, gulma- gumma ! (25) dama, Sma, sma, aura hA ke sthAna meM mha hotA hai / jaise :padama-pamha, grISma- gimha, vismaya-vimhaya, brAhmaNa - bramhaNa | -: zabda vibhAga sabhI prAkRta bhASA meM do prakAra ke zabda hote haiM-- saMskRtasama aura dezya / jo zabda saMskRta bhASA se bilkula athavA thor3I samAnatA se milate-julate haiN| ve saMskRtasama kahalAte haiM aura jo zabda bahuta prAcIna hone ke kAraNa vyutpatti kI dRSTi se saMskRta bhASA ke sAtha athavA prAkRta bhASA ke sAtha mela nahIM khAte ( athavA milate-julate

Page #27
( 8 ) nahIM haiM ) ve dezya zabda mAne jAte haiN| ye dezya zabda bahuta prAcIna haiM / veda zrAdi prAcIna zAstroM meM, saMskRtabhASA ke sAhitya meM tathA koSoM meM dezya zabdoM kA prayoga bahulatA se huA hai / dezya zabdoM meM bahuta se anArya tathA bahuta se drAvir3a bhASA ke zabda bhI mile hue haiN| zrI hemacandrAcArya ne aise dezya zabdoM kA saMgraha kara 'dezIzabda-saMgraha ' ( desI-saha-saMgraha) nAma se eka svataMtra kIza kI racanA kI hai / unhoMne svayaM isa koza kI TIkA bhI likhI hai / saMskRtasama prAkRta zabdoM ke do prakAra haiN| kucha to saMskRta se bilkula milate haiM, lekina kucha thor3I samAnatA liye haiM / hue saMskRta se milate-julate nAmarUpa zabda prAkRta saMsAra dAha dAvAnala nIra saMskRta saMsAra dAha dAvAnala nIra saMmoha saMmoha dhUli dhUli samIra samIra ityAdi saMskRta se milate-julate kriyApada prAkRta bhedati hanati dhAti marate saMskRta bhedati hanati dhAti marate ityAdi

Page #28
kucha samAnatA liye hue nAmarUpa zabda prAkRta saMskRta kaNaga kanaka suvaraNa-suvanna suvarNa vilayA. vanitA gRha itthI strI rukkha vRkSa vANArasI vArANasI kucha milate-julate kriyApada kuNa ti kRNoti ( tRtIya puruSa ekavacana) naccati nRtyati pucchati pRcchati jIhati jihRti cavati vanti ( prayoga meM vakti) jujjhati-jujjhate yudhyate vandittA vanditvA ( sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta) kattave kAtave kartave ( hetvarthaka kRdanta ) karittae saMskRta gujarAtI hindI khaDakI khir3akI garta khADo khaDDu athavA gaDaDhA dezya khaDakkI khaDDA

Page #29
zrojjharI zrazrAli kAle ( ? ) gaDayaDI gAgarI gargarI chAsI jovArI 10 ) hojarI udara (peTa) elI helI - varasAdanI elI, barasAtI gar3agar3AhaTa kIr3A gagarI, gAgara gaDagaDATa chAcha (maTThA) juvAra, jvAra (anAja) gAgara chAza juvAra dezya zabdoM meM tAmila telugu aura arabI-phArasI Adi aneka bhASAoM ke zabda bhI hote haiM | zabda racanA prAkRta zabdoM ko samajhane ke lie prAcIna kAla se hI saMskRta zabdoM ke mAdhyama se prAkRta banAne kI jo paramparA calI AyI hai, prastuta pustaka meM usI paramparA kA zrAzraya liyA gayA hai / svaroM kA sAmAnya parivartana jina niyamoM ke sAtha nAgarI aMka lage hue haiM unheM sAmAnya niyama samajhanA cAhiye aura jina niyamoM ke sAtha aMgrejI ka lagAye hue haiM unheM vizeSa niyama samajhanA cAhie / isI prakAra khAsa-khAsa bhASAoM ke nAma lekara parivartana ke jo niyama banAye gaye .. haiM ve sUcita niyama una khAsa bhASAoM ke sAtha sambandhita haiM aura jo niyama kisI vizeSa bhASA kA nAma liye binA athavA prAkRta bhASA kA nAma lekara batAye gaye haiM ve sAdhAraNataH yahA~ batAyI gayI sabhI bhASAoM ke sAtha sambandha rakhate haiM / parantu ina niyamoM ke prayoga karane se pahale apavAdAtmaka niyamoM kI ora pUrA dhyAna denA anivArya hai /

Page #30
( 11 ) hrasva se dIrgha prAkRta kAsava pAsa saMskRta kazyapa pazya zrAvazyaka mizra vizrAma saMsparza azva vizvAsa duzzAsana AvAsaya mIsa vIsAma saMphAsa prAsa vIsAsa dUsAsaNa puSya pUsa maNUsa vAsa bAsA manuSya varSa varSA karSaka viSvak viSvANa niSikta kAsa vIsuM vIsANa nIsitta kAsa kasya sasya sAsa 1. hemacandra-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 81 / 43 / parivartana ke vidhAna ko samajhane ke lie sabhI sUtroM ke aMka diye gaye haiN| ataH sUtroM ke jo-jo udAharaNa yahA~ nahIM diye gaye haiM, ve sabhI udAharaNa una-una sUtroM ko dekhakara samajha leN|

Page #31
saMskRta prAkRta visamma vIsaMbha usa Usa nisva nIsa vikasvara vikAsara nissaha nIsaha (pAli bhASA meM bhI aisA parivartana hotA hai / jaise; parAmarza-parAmAsa-dekho pAli-prakAza, pR0 11 TippaNa ) - dIrgha se hrasva' saMskRta prAkRta aAmra amba tAmra tamba tIrtha tittha munIndra muNinda cUrNa cunna-curANa nariMda mleccha miliccha milikkha nIlotpala nIluppala (pAli bhASA meM bhI dIrgha kA hrasva-e kA 'I',zro kA 'u' tathA au kA 'u' hotA hai| dekho, pA0 pra0-pR08, niyama 11, pRSTha 55 aura pR0 5) narendra 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 vaash84|

Page #32
zrA ko a prakAra payara payAra pracAra payara payAra prahAra pahara pahAra pravAha pavaha pavAha prastAva patthava patthAva yahA~ yaha niyama smaraNa meM rakhanA cAhie ki ye sabhI nAma bhAvavAcaka aura narajAti ke hI haiN| iko eka piSTa piha sindUra (4) pe sendUra siMdUra piMDa piNDa viSNu daMDa veNhu bella viNhu bilva billa ina sabhI udAharaNoM meM 'ikAra' saMyukta akSara ke pUrva meM AyA huA hai| (pAli bhASA meM bhI aisA hI vidhAna hai / dekho, pA0 pra0 pR0 3i=e) uko 33 utsarati utsava Usarai Usava 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8.168 / / 2. he0 prA0 vyA081185%3; 3. he0 prA0 vyaa0811114|

Page #33
motthA ucchavasati Usasaha ucchavAsa UsAsa ina udAharaNoM meM 'u' ke pazcAt tsa athavA ccha aAyA huA hai| uko o kuTTima koTTima tuNDa toMDa pudgala poggala mustA pustaka potthA ina udAharaNoM meM 'u' saMyukta akSara ke pUrva meM zrAyA huzrA hai| ( pAli bhASA meM isI prakAra 'u' ko zrokAra hotA hai / dekho, pA0 pra0 pR0 54--u-pro) Rko ara ghaya taNa kRta kaya (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'bhU' ko 'a' hotA hai| dekho, pA0pra0 pR. 1-R-a) Rko u pitRgRha piugharaM mAtRgRham mAugharaM mAtRSvasA mAusiyA 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 116 // 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|126|| 3. he0 prA0 vyA0811134 ghRta tRNa (6)

Page #34
(2) Rddhi ( 11 ) RkSa sadRza ( 15 ) sadRkSa sadRk RNa RSabha ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'R' ko 'ri' hotA hai / dekho, pA0 pra0 pRSTha 3 - R =ri TippaNa ) sadRza zrAdi zabdoM meM dakAra lopa karane ke bAda jo 'R' zeSa rahatI hai usako 'ri' hotA hai / klunna klusa RR ko ri paizAcI bhASA meM sarisa ( sadRza ) ke badale satisa rUpa banatA hai / isI prakAra jArisa ( yAdRza ) ke badale yAtisa, annArisa ( zranyAdRza ) ke badale annAtisa Adi rUpa banate haiM ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 4 | 317 | ) | ( 10 ) zaila kailAsa vaidhavya riddhi riccha sarisa sarikkha sari riNa - zraNa risaha-usaha la ko ili ai ko e kilinna kilisa sela kelAsa vehavva 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 1140, 141, 142. / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|145 | ; 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1| 148|

Page #35
yauvana ( 16 ) (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'ai' ko 'e' hotA hai / dekho, pA0 pra0pR0 3-ai-e) (12) au ko zro kauzAmbI kosaMbI jovaNa kaustubha kotthuha (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'zrI' ko 'zrI' hotA hai| dekho, pA0pra0 pR0 5-au-o) apabhraMza prAkRta bhASA meM svaroM kA parivartana vyavasthita rUpa se nahIM hotaa| yAne kahIM to 'zrA' ko 'a' hotA hai, kahIM 'I' ko 'e' hotA hai, kahIM 'u' ko 'a' tathA 'zrA' hotA hai / 'R' ko 'a', 'i' tathA 'u' hotA hai kahIM 'R' bhI rahatI hai| 'la' ko 'i' tathA 'ili' 'e' ko 'i' tathA 'I' aura 'zrI' ko 'zro' tathA 'au' hotA hai / 'zrA' ko 'a'-kAca-kaccu, kAccu athavA kAcca / 'I' ko 'e'-vINA-veNa, vINa, vINA / 'u' ko 'a' tathA 'zrA'-bAhu, bAha, bAhA, bAhu / R ko 'a', 'i', 'u'-pRSThI-paSThi, piThi, puchi, ___ tRNa-taNu, tiNu, tRNu, . sukRta-sukidu, sukiu, sukRdu / lU ko 'i', 'ili'-klRnna, kinnau, kilinnau / e ko 'i', 'I',-lekhA / liha, loha, leha / rekhA / zrau ko 'pro' tathA 'au'-gaurI, gori, gauri / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 176; 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8/4/326, 330. /

Page #36
( 17 ) apabhraMza prAkRta meM kisI bhI vibhakti ke thAne ke pazcAt nAmarUpa to dIrgha ho jAtA hai aura dIrgha ho to zabda kA antya svara hrasva ho hrasva ho jAtA hai / jaise : dhavala-DhollA 1. zyAmala-sAmalA dIrgha- dIhA rekhA-reha bhaNitA - bhaNi dekhiye - he0 prA0 ---- abhiyAti dakSiNa praroha pravacana punaH samRddhi ( zra ko zrA ) prathamA vibhaktiH ( ) ( ko ) ( zrA ko zra ) ( zra ko a ) vyA0 8|4 | 330| 39 -- uttama katama svaroM kA vizeSa - apavAdika-parivartana '' kA parivartana 'a' ko """ 1 hiyAi "" dAhiNa pAroha pAvayaNa punA sAmiddhi dvitIyA vibhakti prathamA vibhakti 2 'a' ko 'i' " 33 "" ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'a' ko 'zrI' hotA hai / dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 52 - zra=zrA ) zrahiyAi dakkhi paroha patrayaNa purA samiddhi zrAdi uttima kaima 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 1|44, 45 tathA 65 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|46, 47, 48, 46 /

Page #37
marica madhyama datta aGgAra pakva ( 18 ) mirizra majjhima diNNa iMgAra, aMgAra pikka, pakka NiDAla, gaDAla lalATa ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'a' ko 'i' hotA hai / dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pRSTha I 52-a=i / ) 'a' ko 'I' " hara-hIra, 'a' ko 'u' " dhvani jhuNi kRtajJa kayaNNu ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'a' ko 'u' hotA hai| dekhiye -pA0 pra0 pR0 52-a = u ) hara saM0 hIra 'a' ko 'e' ettha sejjA vellI saM0 velli / kanduka geMdu saM04 genduka, ginduka / ( pAli bhASA meM bhI '' ko 'e' hotA hai / dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 52 - = e ) aJa zayyA vallI 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|1| 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8/1/52, 53, 54, 55, 56 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 157, 58, 56, 60 / 4. saM0 saMskRta bhASA / pAli seyyA

Page #38
pana ( 16 ) 'a' ko 'o' namaskAra namokkAra paraspara paroppara pomma arpayati oppeha, appeha svapiti sovai, suvaha arpita zroppi, appitra 'a' ko 'aI'2 viSamaya visamaitra sukhamaya suhamaitha 'a' ko 'Ai3 punaH puNAi, puNA, puNa na punaH na uNAi, na uNA, na usa _ 'a' kA lopa aragaNa ragaNa aragaNa alAbU lAU alAU zrA kA parivartana 'A' ko 'a sAmagra saM0 shyaamk| marahaTTa zyAmAka mahArASTra 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 61, 62, 63, 64 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 851150 / 3. he0 prA0 vyaa08165| 4. he0 prA0 vyaa08166| 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 67 / 66,70,71 /

Page #39
kAlaka kumAra hAlika prAkRta cAmara AcArya nizAkara khalvATa styAna va', vA vA jaha, yathA taha, tathA ahava, ahavA athavA ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'zrI' ko '' hotA hai| dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 52 - zrA ) zrArdra stAvaka sAsnA 20 ) kalA, kAlA kumara, kumAra saM0 kumara halina, hAlizra 'A' ko 'I' payaya, pAyaya camara, cAmara saM0 camara 'A' ko 'i' ' 'A' ko 'u' 2 jahA zrayari zrairizra nisicara, nisAra tahA ulla thuvA surAhA khallIDa ThINa, thI 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8/1/72,73 / 2. de0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 1174 | 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 17582 |

Page #40
zrAryA zrasAra ( 21 ) 'A' ko 'U' " grAhya pArApata dvAra asahAyya purAkarma zrAdra 'tha' ko 'e' 2 ajjU UsAra, zrAsAra mAtra ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'A' ko 'e' hotA hai / dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 53 - =e ) gejjha pArevA, pArAva dera, dAra zrasahejja, asahajja purekamma, purAkamma metta 'A' ko 'o' " iti tittiri pathin zrolla, alla ikA parivartana 'i' ko 'a'4 i tittira saM0 tittira paha 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1/76, 77 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 178 .76, 80, 81 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 81 82 83 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 1161, 88, 86, 60 /

Page #41
/ ( 22 ) haridrA haladdA aMguzra, iGguna zithila saDhila, siDhila . (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'i' ko 'a' hotA hai| dekhiye-pAli pra. pR. 53-i-a) 'i' ko 'I" jihA jIhA (avestA bhASA meM hijvA) siMha sIha nissarati nIsaraha, nissaraha 'i' ko 'na'2 di du ucchu, ikkhu nu, Nu yudhiSThira jahuhila, jahihila dvitIya duila, biha dviguNa . duuNa, biuNa (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'i' ko 'u' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra. pR. 53-i = tathA pRSTha 32 TippaNa) __'i' ko 'e'3 . mirA kesuzra, kisutra ikSu merA kiMzuka 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1462 / 63 / 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|14, 65, 66 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8.187,86 /

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( 23 ) (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'i' ko 'e' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0pra0 pR0 53- e) 'I' ko 'zro" dvivacana dovayaNa vidhA dohA, duhA nijhara pronjhara, nijhara (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'i' ko 'zro' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR. 53-i = zro) I kA parivartana 'I' ko 'a'2 harItakI haraDaI (pAli harITakI) (pAli bhASA meM 'I' ko 'a' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR. 53- zra) ___ 'I' ko 'A'3 kazmIra kamhAra I' ko 'i' dvitIya gabhIra gahira vIDita vilizra pAnIya pANi, pANI 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 67,64, 68 / * yahA~ 'na' sahita i ko 'o' samajhanA cAhiye / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 81166 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 100 / 4. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|101 / duiya

Page #43
OM jIrNa tIrtha hIna vihIna ( 24 ) jIvati upanIta mukuTa upari 'I' ko 'u'" jurANa, jirANa 'I' ko 'U' " bibhItaka pIyUSa nIDa 'I' ko 'e' jivara, jIvaha uvaNizra, uvaNIzra guDUcI yudhiSThira tUha, tittha hU, hIraNa saM0 hUNa vihUNa, vihINa 3 baheDa peUsa saM0 peyUSa neDa, noDa u kA parivartana 'u' ko 'a ' 4 galoI jahuTThila mauDa saM0 makura variM, uvariM guruka garu, guru ( pAli bhASA meM 'u' ko 'a' hotA hai| dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 53 - u = - mukula - makula ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|102 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|103, 104 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|105, 106 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1| 107, 108, 106 /

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( 25 ) 'u' ko 'i" puruSa purisa yAspha-purizaya bhrukuTi miuDi (pAli bhASA meM 'u' ko 'i' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 54-u-i) 'u' ko 'I'2 tuna chI 'u' ko 'a'3 musala mUsala sUhava, suhanA 'u' ko 'no'4 kutUhala kouhala, kuUhala (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'u' ko 'zro' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 54-u = zro) subhaga U kA parivartana 'a' ko 'a' dukUla dualla, duUla (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'a' ko 'a' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 755-U-zra) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 110, 11 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 811112 / 3. he0 prA0 vyaa08|11113, 115 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 117 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 118, 116 /

Page #45
uDyUTa bhrU hanUmat + kaNDUyA ( 26 ) 'U' ko 'I' " ubvITa, 'U' ko 'u' kutUhala madhUka nUpura kUrpara guDUcI tUNa sthUNA ubbUDha 'U' ko 'e' bhu humanta kaMDuyA kouhala, koUhala mahuzra, mahU saM0 madhuka neura, nUura 'U' ko 'o' " koppara galoI toNa, thoNA, ( pAli kappara ) (pAli golocI ) tUNa thUNA ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'U' ko 'zrI' hotA hai / dekhiye - prA0 pra0 pR0 55- U =zro ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|120 | 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|121, 122/ + yahA~ 'kaNDUya' dhAtu bhI samajhanA cAhie / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|123 | 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 124,125 /

Page #46
( 27 ) R kA parivartana 'R' ko 'zrA" kAsA, kisA mAukka, maucaNa kRzA mRdutva 'R' ko 'i'2 utkRSTa ukkiha RSi isi Rddhi idi zRgAla sinAla hRdaya hizraya dhRSTa ghidya, ghaTTa pRSThi piDi, pahi bRhaspati bihapphaha, bahapphaha mAtRSvasu mAisizrA, mAusizrA mRgAMka miyaMka, mayaMka (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'a' ko 'I' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra. pR0-2, -ha ) paizAcI bhASA meM hRdaya ke badale hitapa rUpa banatA hai| hRdayahitapa / hRdayaka, hitapaka / 1. he0 prA0 vyaa0811127| 2. he0 prA0 vyA08/11128, 126, 130 / 3. he0 prA0 vyaa084310||

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( 28 ) 'R' ko 'u" bhrAtR bhAu vRddha vuDDha vRdi vuDhi pitR piu pRthivI puhaI mRSA musA, mosA vRSabha usaha, vasaha bRhaspati buhapphai, bahapphA ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'R' ko 'u' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0-2, R-3) 'R' ko '2 mRSA mUsA, musA 'R' ko 'e'3 vRnta veMTa, viTa. (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'R' ko 'e' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0-3, Re) 'R' ko 'o'4 mRpA mosA, musA voTa, viMTa 1. he0 prA0 vyA0811131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138/2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|136| 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 11136 / . 4. he0 prA0 vyA0811136, 136 /

Page #48
8. 9. hasa ( 26 ) 'R' ko ari" zrAhata vedanA devara 'ha' ko 'Dhi 2 darizra ekA parivartana 'e' ko 'i' 'e' ko 'U'4 stena thUNa, the ( pAli bhASA meM kisI-kisI zabda meM 'e' ko 'zrI' hotA hai / dveSa- dosa, dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 55 - e = zro ) uccais cai *zrAdizra 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 1|144 / * zrAdRta zabda ke rUpa kA vikAsa taraha se honA cAhie ? ( ? ) 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 1|147 | vizraraNA dira ai kA parivartana 'ai' ko 'a" uccana nIca 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|143 / zrarizra zrAzri Adi isa 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|146 | 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|154 |

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( 30 ) 'ai' ko 'i' zanaizcara saNinchara - saindhava siMghava sainya sinna, senna (pAli bhASA meM 'ai' ko 'i' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0pra0 pR. 'ai' ko I2 dhairya dhIra caityavandana cIvaMdaNa, ceiyavaMdarA (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'ai' ko 'I' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA. pra. pR. 4-ai-I) 'ai' ko 'AI' caitra cahatta, cetta vaizampAyana vaisaMpAyaNa, vesaMpAyaNa kailAsa kailAsa, kelAsa vaira vahara, vera daivva, deva o kA parivartana 'zrI' ko bhara anyonya annanna, annunna 1. he0 prA0 nyaa08|1|146,150| 2. he. prA. vyA 81155 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 851151, 152, 153 / 4. he. prA0 vyA0 812156 /

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aAtodya prAvaja, prAuja manohara maNahara, maNohara 'o' ko ' " socchavAsa sUsAsa 'o' ko 'au, zrAma gauna gau gAzra, gAI (mAdA jAti) paura au kA parivartana 'au' ko 'bha' paura mauna mauNa gaurava gauDa gauDa kaurava 'zrI' ko 'A4 gArava, gaurava gaurava kaurava gaurava 1. he0 prA0 vyaa08/11157| 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 158 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 162 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 16 / (pAli bhASA meM 'zrI' ko 'zrA' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0pra0 pR. 5- au=zrA; kahIM-kahIM 'zrI' ko 'a' bhI ho jAtA hai| dekhiyepA0 pra0 pR. 5-TippaNa)

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( 32 ) 'au' ko 'u'' zauddhodani suddhoaNi sauvarNika suvariNazra dauvArika duvArizra saundarya sundera kaukSeyaka kuccheaya, kocchepraya (pAli bhASA meM 'zrauM' ko 'u' hotA hai| dekho-pA0 pra0 pR0 5-au= u) 'au' ko 'zrAva'2 nau nAvA gau gAvI -:*: vyaJjana kA parivartana antya vyaJjana aura do svaroM ke bIca meM rahanevAle (saMyukta) vyaJjana kA sAmAnya parivartana / lopa (ka) zabda ke antima vyaJjana kA lopa ho jAtA hai / tamas tama saM0 tama tAvat tAva antargata antaggaya punar puNa antara-upari antovari (pAli bhASA meM bhI zabda ke antima vyaJjana kA lopa ho jAtA hai: vidyut-vijju / dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 6, niyama 7) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 81 / 160, 161 / 2. he0 prA0 nyA. 811164 / 3. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|11||

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( 33) ( kha ) do svaroM ke madhya meM Ae hue ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, pa, ba, ya zraura va kA lopa hotA hai ' / saM0 loka prA0 loa nagara zacI gaja rasAtala prA0 mayaNa nayara riu saI viuha gazra vizroga rasAyala valayANala lopa karate samaya jahA~ artha bhrAnti kI sambhAvanA ho vahA~ lopa nahIM karanA caahie| jaise :- sukusuma, prayAga, sugata, sacApa, vijaya, sutAra, vidura, sApa, samavAya, deva, dAnava zrAdi / saM0 madana ripu vibudha viyoga vaDavAnala pAli, zaurasenI mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA-paizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASAoM meM yaha niyama sArvatrika nahIM - sApavAda hai / ise yathAsthAna sUcita kareMge / ( kha ) ke apavAda uparyukta lopa kA niyama, tathA isa prakaraNa meM AnevAle niyama aura jahA~ koI vizeSa vidhAna sUcita na kiyA gayA ho aise dUsare bhI sAmAnya aura vizeSa niyama paizAcI bhASA meM nahIM lagate 2 / R paizAcI makaraketu prAkRta mayarakeu sagaraputtavacana sayaraputtavayaNa vijayasena vijaya se lapita lavi 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 1/277 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 324 |

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pApa pAva zrAyudha zrAuha Adi zaurasenI meM do svaroM ke madhya meM sthita 'ta' ko 'da' hotA hai| zaurasenI kadhida tado padikhA maMtida saMskRta kathita tataH pratijJA mantrita ( 34 ) saMskRta janapada jAnAti garjita zrApavAdika niyamoM ko chor3a zaurasenI meM jina parivartanoM ke niyama batAe gae haiM ve saba mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA-paizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI samajhane cAhie 2 prAkRta / kahi toM par3aNNA maMti ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'ta' ko 'da' hotA hai| dekhiye -- pA0 pra0 pR0 56-ta = da ) mAgadhI bhASA meM 'ja' ko 'ya' hotA hai / 3 mAgadhI yaNavada yAdi gayyida prAkRta jaNavA jANai gajizra ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'ja' ko 'ya' hotA hai| dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 57-ja = ya ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 260 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 302, 323, 446 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 26 22

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( 35 ) paizAcI bhASA meM aura cUlikA - paizAcI bhASA meM 'ta' kAyama rahatA hai tathA 'da' ko bhI 'ta' ho jAtA hai' / saM0 bhagavatI madana kandarpa dAmodara ( pAli bhASA meM 'da' ko 'ta' hotA hai | dekhiye -- pA0 pra0 pR0 60-da=ta ) nagara nAga jImUta pai0 - cU0 pai0 bhagavatI matana kaMtappa tAmotara cUlikA-paizAcI bhASA meM 'ga' ko 'ka', 'ja' ko 'ca', aura 'ba' ko 'pa' hotA hai / 2 saM0 pai0 giritaTa, giritaTa nagara nAga jImUta jajjara rAjA jarjara rAjA bAlaka barbara bAlaka babbara baMdhava cU0 pai0 prA0 bhagavaI mayaNa kaMdapa dAmora kiritaTa nakara nAka cImUta caccara rAcA pAlaka pappara paMthava prA0 giritaDa nagara, nayara nAga, nAya jImU jajjara rAyA bAlA babbara baMdhava bAndhava kucha vaiyAkaraNa mAnate haiM ki cUlikA-paizAcI bhASA meM Adi meM 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 4 | 307, 325 | 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 325 |

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kiri ( 36 ) Ae hue vargIya tRtIya vyaMjana kA prathama vyaMjana aura caturtha vyaMjana kA dvitIya vyaMjana nahIM hotA tathA yuj dhAtu ke 'ja' ko bhI 'ca' nahIM hotaa| saM0 pai0 cU0 pai0 hemacandra cU0 pai0 prA0 gati gati gati kati gaha giri . giri giri giri jImUta jImUta jImUta cImUta jImUtra DhakkA DhakkA DhakA DhakkA bAlaka bAlaka bAlaka pAlaka bAlana niyojita niyojita niyojita niyocita niyojizra (pAli bhASA meM 'ga' ko 'ka' tathA 'ja' ko 'ca' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 55,57-gaka tathA ja= ca ) apabhraMza bhASA meM kisI-kisI prayoga meM 'ka' ko 'ga' hotA hai / 2 saMskRta apabhraMza prAkRta vikSobhakara vicchohagara vicchohayara ThakkA antima vyaJjana ko a kucha zabdoM meM antya-upaJjana ko 'a' hotA hai / saM0 prA0 sarazra bhiSaka misana (pAli bhisakka) 1. he0 prA0 vyaa08|4|327| 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 366 / 3. he0 prA0 vyaa08/1|18| zarat

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/ saM0 yara pAyAla gayA prajA ( 37 ) madhyama vyaJjana ko ya jisake pUrva meM aura anta meM 'a' tathA 'yA' ho aise 'ka','ga','ca','ja' Adi ke' lopa ho jAne para zeSa bace 'a' ko 'ya' aura 'zrA' ko 'yA' hotA hai| jaise :saM0 prA0 prA0 tIrthakara pAtAla nagara nayara gadA kacagraha kayaggaha nayana nayaNa payA / lAvaNya lAyaeNa (pAli bhASA meM 'ka' aura 'ja' ko bhI 'ya' hotA hai / dekhiepA0 pra0 pR0 56, 57-ka = ya, tathA ja = ya ) 4. do svaroM ke bIca meM zrAe hue 'kha', 'gha', 'tha', 'dha' tathA 'bha' ko 'ha' hotA hai| jaise :mukha-muha, megha-meha, kathA-kahA, sAdhu-sAhu, sbhaa-shaa| apavAda zaurasenI bhASA meM 'tha' ko 'ha' hotA hai aura kahIM 'dha' bhI hotA hai tathA 'ha' ko kahIM 'dha' hotA hai|4| zau0 prA0 nAdha, nAha nAha rAjapatha rAjapadha, rAjapaha rAjapaha saM0 nAtha ( pAli bhASA meM 'gha', 'dha' aura 'bha' ko 'ha' hotA hai| dekhiyepA0 pra0 pR0 56-ghaHha, pR0 60-dha-ha, pR0 62-bhaha) 1. dekhie-pR0 33 lopa (kh)| 2. he0 prA0 vyA081180 3. he0 prA0 vyaa08/1187| 4. he0 prA0 vyA08/4/267 tathA 268

Page #57
( 38 ) cUlikA - paizAcI bhASA meM 'gha' ko 'kha', 'jha' ko 'cha', 'Da' ko 'Ta', 'Dha' ko 'Tha', 'dha' ko 'tha' aura 'bha' ko 'pha' hotA hai / ' pai0 saM0 dharma megha vyAghra bharbhara nirbhara pratimA taDAga maNDala Damaruka gADha SaNDha DhakkA madhura dhUli bAndhava rabhasa rambhA bhagavatI ao cU0 khamma mekha vakkha chacchara nicchara paTimA taTAka maMTala Tamaruka kATha saMTha ThakkA mathura thUli paMthava raphasa ramphA phakavatI ghamma megha vaggha jhajjhara nijjhara patimA taDAga maMDala Damaruka gADha saMda DhakkA madhura dhUli baMdhava rabhasa raMbhA bhagavatI prA0 ghamma meha vaggha jhajjhara nijjhara, projjhara paDimA taDAya maMDala Damaruzra gADha saMDha DhakkA mahura dhUli baMdhava ( pAli bhASA meM 'ba' ko 'pa' hotA hai| dekhie -- pA0 pra0 pR0 62 - ba = pa ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8| 4 | 325 | 2. 'taTAka' zabda saMskRta meM bhI hai| rahasa raMbhA bhagavaI

Page #58
kaTaka kA ( 36 5. do svaroM ke bIca meM pAe hue 'Ta' ko 'Da' hotA hai| ghaTa-ghaDa, ghaTate-ghaDai, naTa-naDa, bhaTa-bhaDa / (pAli bhASA meM 'Ta' ko 'Da' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR. 58-Ta= Da) paizAcI bhASA meM 'Tu' ko 'tu' bhI hotA hai| saM0 pai0 prA0 kuTumba kutuMba, kuTuMba kuTuMba katutra, kaTuka kaDupa paTu patu, paTu paDDu 6. do svaroM ke bIca meM zrAe hue 'Tha' ko 'Dha' hotA hai| maTha-maDha, kuThAra-kuDhAra, paThati-paDhai / 7. do svaroM ke bIca meM aAe hue 'Da' ko 'la' hotA hai| taDAga-talAya, garuDa-garula, krIDati-kIlai / .. (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'Da' ko 'La' hotA hai aura 'Na' ko 'na' hotA hai| dekhie-kramazaH pA0 pra0 pR0 43--Da =La ; pA0 pra0 pR0 58-Na = na ) 8. do svaroM ke bIca meM zrAe hue 'na' ko 'Na' nitya tathA zabda ke Adi meM rahe 'na' ko 'Na' vikalpa se hotA hai| 1. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|165 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA084311 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 811166 / 4. he0 prA0 vyaa082202| 5. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|228, 226 /

Page #59
( 40 ) saM0 prA0 saM0 prA0 kanaka karAya . nadI gaI, naI vacana vayaNa nara Nara, nara vadana vayaNa / nayati Nei, nei (pAli bhASA meM 'Na' ko 'na' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 "pR0 61-na = Na) paizAcI bhASA meM 'Na' ko 'na' hotA hai'| saM0 pai0 prA0 guNa gaNa gana gaNa ___'a' tathA 'zrA' ke bAda AnevAle 'pa' ko2 'va' hI hotA hai| kapila-kavila, kapAla-kavAla, tapati-tavai / tApa-tAva, pApa-pAva, zApa-sAva 10. do svaroM ke bIca meM Ae hue 'pa' ko 'va' hotA hai| upasarga-uvasagga, upamA-uvamA, gopati-govai, pradIpa-paIMva, mahipAla-mahivAla / (pAli bhASA meM 'pa' ko 'va' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR. 61, pava) apabhraMza bhASA meM 'pa' ko 'ba' bhI hotA hai| 1. he0 prA0 vyA084/306 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA081176 / 3. pR033-lopa (kha) kA apavAda hai| 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 vArA231 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 366 /

Page #60
saM0 zapatha prAo sabadha-savadha savaha 11. prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASA meM do svaroM ke bIca meM Ae hue 'pha' ko 'bha' athavA 'ha' hotA hai / ' repha-rebha, reha | ziphA - sibhA, sihA / muktAphala-muttAhala / 'muttAbhala' nahIM hotA hai / zapharI-sabharI, saharI / saphala - sabhala, sahala / zrapa0 sabhalA / 12. ( 41 ) apa0 do svaroM ke madhya meM Ae hue 'ba' ko 'va' hotA hai| * zabala-savala, alAbU - zralAvU (pAli alApU ) ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'ba' ko 'va' hotA hai / dekhie - pA0 pra0 kamala bhramara yathA pR0 62, ba = va ) apabhraMza bhASA meM do svaroM ke bIca meM zrAe hue 'ma' ko vikalpa se 'va' hotA hai / 3 saM0 kumara tathA apa0 kavala, bhavara, bhamara jiva, jima kamala kuva~ra, kumara tiva~, tima prA0 kamala bhamara 13. zabda ke zrAdi meM 'ya' ko 'ja' hotA hai| yajJa - janna, yazas - jaso, yAti- jAi / yama-jama, yathA- jahA / jaha, jahA kumara taha, tahA 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|236 | tathA 84366 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1| 237 | 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4 | 367 | 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 811245

Page #61
jANa prA0 kala ( 42 ) (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'ya' ko 'ja' hotA hai| gavaya = gavaja dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 62) mAgadhI bhASA meM zabda ke zrAdi 'ya' kA 'ya' hI rahatA hai|' saM0 mA0 prA0 yAti yAdi jAi yathA yadhA jahA yAna yANa mAgadhI bhASA meM 'ra' ke sthAna meM 'la' hotA hai / saM0 . mAgadhI kara vicAra vizrAla vizrAra nara nala nara cUlikA-paizAcI meM 'ra' ke sthAna meM vikalpa se 'la' hotA hai| saM0 cU0 pai0 prA0 hara hala, hara hara paizAcI bhASA meM 'la' ke sthAna meM 'La' hotA hai| saM0 pai0 prA0 kamala kamaLa kamala kula kuLa kula zIla . sILa sIla 1. he0 prA0 vyaa084262| 2. he0 prA0 vyA084288 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA084326 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 308 /

Page #62
vaidika bhASA meM 'Da' ke sthAna meM 'La' ho jAtA hai / "agnimILe purohitam" bhUgveda kA prArambhika chanda / (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'Da' ko 'la' ho jAtA hai| dekhie--pA0 pra0 pR0 43, Da = La) 14. mAgadhI bhASA ko chor3akara sabhI prAkRta bhASAoM meM 'za' ' tathA 'Sa' ke sthAna meM 'sa' hotA hai / kush-kus| dsh-ds| vishti-vish| zabda-sadda / zobhA-sohA / kaSAya-kasAya / ghoSa-ghosa / nikaSa-nikasa / paNDa-saMDa / pauSa-posa / vizeSa-visesa / zeSa-sesa / niHzeSa-nIsesa / mAgadhI bhASA meM 'za', 'Sa' tathA 'sa' ke sthAna meM kevala 'za' hI bolA jAtA hai| mA0 zobhana zobhaNa sohaNa / zruta zuda sutr| sArasa zAlaza sArasa / haMza haMsa / puliza purisa / yadi anusvAra se pare 'ha' AyA ho to usake sthAna meM 'gha' bhI ho jAtA hai| siMha siMgha, sIha / saMhAra saMghAra, saMhAra / 16 (apavAdaniyama ko chor3akara sAmAnya prAkRta meM batAe sabhI niyama zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA-paizAcI aora apa saM0 prA0 puruSa 1. he0 prA0 vyA08/1260 tathA 84306 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA08/4/288, 3. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|264 /

Page #63
( 44 ) bhraMza bhASA meM bhI lAgU hote haiM / jaise:-14 vA~ niyama zaurasenI, paizAcI, cUlikA-paizAcI aura apabhraMza meM bhI lAgU hotA hai|) zabda ke bIca meM sthita asaMyukta vyaJjana ke vizeSa privrtn| 'ka' kA parivartana ka' ko kha' karpara-khappara / kIla-khIla / kIlaka-khIla kubja-khujja (khujj-kubddaa)| 'ka' ko 'ga' amuka-amuga / asuk-asug| AkarSa-zrAgarisa / zrAkAra-zrAgAra / upaask-uvaasg| ek-eg| ekatva-egatta / knduk-gendush| saM0 genduka / tIrthakara-titthagara / dukla-dugulla / madakala-mayagala / marakata-maragaya / zrAvaka-sAvaga / lok-log| 'ka' ko 'ca' kirAta-cilA ( cilAzra yAne bhIla ) / 'ka' ko 'bha' zIkara-sIbhara, siibr| . ko 'ma' cndrikaa-cndimaa| saM0 candrimA / 'ka' ko 'va' prakoSTha-pavaha, puh| 'ka' ko 'ha' cikura-cihura / saM0 cihura / nikaSa-nihasa / sphaTika--phaliha / zIkara-sIhara, sIara / (pAli bhASA meM 'ka' ko 'kha' tathA 'ga' hotA hai / dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR055, kakha tathA ka-ga) *jahA~ parivartana kA vizeSa niyama lAgU hotA hai vahA~ parivartana kA sAmAnya niyama nahIM lagatA aisI bAta nahIM hai| jaise :-tIrthakaratitthayara / loka-lobha zrAdi / dekhie-pR0 33, sAmAnya niyama 1. (kha ) tathA pR0 37, 3 / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186 /

Page #64
"kha' kA parivartana 'kha' ko ka shRngkhlaa-sNklaa| zRGkhala-saMkala ___ "ga' kA parivartana 'ga' ko 'ma' bhaaginii-bhaaminnii| saM0 bhaaminii| puMnAga-nAma / 'ga' ko 'la' chAga-chAla / saM0 chagala / chAgI-chAlI / 'ga' ko 'va' subhaga-sUhava, suhshr| durbhaga-dUhava, duhana / 3'ca' kA parivartana 'ca' ko 'ja' pizAcI-pisAjI, pisAI / 'ca' ko 'Ta' AkuJjana-aAuMTaNa tathA aAuNTaNa / 'ca' ko lla pizAca-pisalla, pisaab| 'ca' ko 'sa'. khacita-khasi, khaina / ' 5. 4'ja' kA parivartana ___ 'ja' ko 'ma' jaTila-jhaDila, jaDila / 6. "Ta' kA parivartana ___'Ta' ko 'Dha' kaiTabha-keDhava / sakaTa-sayaDha / saTA-saDhA / 'Ta' ko 'la' sphttik-klihaa| capeTA-cavilA, cviddaa| +pATayati-phAlei, phADei 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 81186 / 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|160, 191,162 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 11163 / tathA he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 177 vRtti / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 164 / 5. he0 prA0 byA. 81 / 166, 167, 198 / dekho pR0 44-'ka' kA parivartana |+yhaaN pATa dhAtu samajhanA caahie| ataH isa dhAtu ke sabhI rUpoM meM yaha niyama lAgU hotA hai|

Page #65
(pAli bhASA meM 'Ta' ko 'la' tathA 'La' donoM hote haiN| dekhiepAli pra. pR0 58-Ta=la, TaLa) "Tha' kA parivartana 3' ko 'lla' aGkoTha aMkolla 'Tha' ko 'ha' piThara pihaDa, piDhara* "Na' kA parivartana 'Na' ko la' veNu-velu, veNu / veNuggAma-veluggAma ( belagAMva ) (pAli bhASA meM 'Na' ko 'La' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR. 58-Na =La) 3'ta' kA parivartana 'ca' tuccha-cuccha, tuccha ko 'cha' tuccha-chuccha, tuccha 'ta' ko 'Ta' tagara-Tagara tUbara-TUbara prasara-Tasara (pAli bhASA meM 'ta' ko 'Ta' hotA hai / dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR. 58-taTa) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 81 / 200, 201 / * dekhie niyama 6. pR0 36 'Tha' kA sAmAnya parivartana / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 203 / 3. he0 prA0 nyA0 8 / 1 / 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 156 /

Page #66
( 47 ) ''ko'' patAkA-paDAyA prati-paDi (pAli paTi ) pratimA-paDimA pratipat-paDivayA (paDivA-tithi ) pratihAra-paDihAra prabhRti-pahuDi / praabhRt-paahudd| bibhItaka-baheDazra / mRtk-mdd| vyaapRt-vaavdd| sUtrakRta-suttagaDa / zrutakRta-suagaDa / harItakI-haraDaI / apahRta-aohaDa, shrohy| avahRta-avahaDa, avahaya / zrAhRta-pAhaDa, zrAhaya / kRta-kaDa, kaya / duSkRta-dukkaDa, dukkaya / mRta-maha, maya / vetasa-veDisa, veasa / sukRta-sukaDa, sukaya / hRta-haDa, haya / 'ta' ko 'Na' atimuktaka-zraNiutaya / garmita-gabbhiNa / 'ta' ko 'ra' sptti-sttr| 'ta' ko 'la' atasI-alasI / sAtavAhana-sAlAhaNa / saM0 sAlavAhana / sAtavAhanI-sAlAhaNI / palita-palila, palizra / 'ta' ko 'va' aAtodya-zrAvajja, aAujja pItala-pIvala, pIprala 'ta' ko 'ha' vitasti-vihatyi (pAli bhASA meM vidatthi' hotA hai / dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR056-ta-da) kAtara kAhala, kAyara bharata bharaha, bharaya mAtuliMga-mAhuliMga, mAuliGga vasati-vasahi, vasaI : jina zabdoM meM 'prati' lagA ho una sabhI zabdoM meM yaha niyama lagatA hai / jaise :-pratipatti-paDivatti zrAdi /

Page #67
( 48 ) "tha' kA parivartana 'tha' ko 'da' prathama-paDhama / methi-meDhi / saM0 meghi / zithila siDhila / nizItha-nisIDha, nisIha / pRthivI- . puDhavI, puhvii| (pAli meM 'paThavI' hotA hai / dekhiye-pA0pra0 pR. 56-5-Tha) 'tha' ko 'dha' pRthak-pidhaM, pihaM / __ "da' kA parivartana 'da' ko 'Da' 'dNsh-ddNs| daha-Dah / kadana-kaDaNa, kayaNa / dagdha-daDDha, daDr3ha / daNDa-DaMDa, daMDa / dambha-DaMbha, daMbha / darbha-Dabbha, dabbha / daSTa-Daha, daha Adi / (pAli bhASA meM 'da' ko 'Da' hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 56-da-Da) 'dita' ko 'eNa' rudita-ruNNa / 'da' ko 'dha' 'dIpa-dhIpa, dIp / '6' ko 'ra' ekAdaza-ebAraha / dvAdaza-bAraha / trayodaza-teraha / 'kadalI-karalI / gadgad-gaggara / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 215, 216, 188 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 80218, 217, 206, 223, 216, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225 / : isa cihna vAle zabda dhAtu haiM, ataH ina dhAtuoM ke sabhI rUpoM meM yaha niyama lagatA hai| * yahA~ dakAra vAle sabhI zabdoM ko saMkhyAvAcaka samajhanA caahie| jo zabda saMkhyAvAcaka nahIM hai unako yaha niyama nahIM lgtaa| + yahA~ kadalI kA artha 'kele kA vRkSa' nahIM hai|

Page #68
K 13. 'va' ko 'la' ( pAli bhASA meM 'da' ko 'La' hotA hai / dekhie - pA0 pra0 pR0 60 - da = La ) 14 'da' ko 'va' 'da' ko 'ha' 12.. 'dha' kA parivartana 'gha' ko 'Dha' niSadha - nisaDha / zrauSadha-zrIsada, zrIsaha / 'na' ko 'ha' 'na' ko 'la' pR0 61 - na la ) ( 46 ) pradIpa-palIva / dohada - dohala | kadamba-kalaMba, kayaMba; saM0 kalamba / ( pAli bhASA meM 'pa' ko 'pha' kadarthita - kavaTTi | kakuda - kauha | 'na' kA parivartana nApita - hA vizra, nAvizra / saM0 snApaka | nimba - liMba, niMba / 'na' ko 'la' hotA hai / dekhie - pA0 pra0 'pa' kA parivartana panasa - phaNasa / saM0 phanasa tathA dAsa / /pATU (dhAtu) phAD / pATayati- phADe | pATayitvA - phADeUNa / parusa - phadasa / parikhA-phalihA | 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 226, 227 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|230 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 232, 233, 234, 235

Page #69
15. (pAli bhASA meM bhI 'pa' ko 'pha' hotA hai| dekhie -pA0 pra. pR0 40--pha) 'pa' ko 'ma' zrApIDa-zrAmela, shraavedd| nIpa-nIma, nIva / 'pa' ko 'va' prabhUta-bahutta / 'pa' ko 'ra' pAparddhi-pAraddhi / "ba' kA parivartana 'ba' ko 'bha' visinI-bhisiNI (pAli bhASA meM 'ba' ko 'bha' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 62-ba-bha) ___ 'ba' ko 'ma' kabandha-kamaMdha, kayaMdha / 2'bhA kA parivartana 'bha' ko 'va' kaiTabha-keDhava / 3'ma' kA parivartana 'ma' ko 'Dha' viSama-visaDha, visama / 'ma' ko 'va' manmatha-vammaha / abhimanyu-ahivannu, ahimannu / 'ma' ko 'sa' bhramara-bhasala, bhamara ; saM0 bhasala / 'ma' ko 'anunAsika' atimuktaka-aNiutaya / kaamuk-kaauNth| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 811238, 236 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 11240 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA 81 241, 242, 243, 244,178 /

Page #70
18. caamunnddaa-caauNddaa| ymunaa-juNnnaa| ya' kA parivartana 'ya' ko 'mAha' katipaya-kaivAha / - (pali bhASA meM 'katipayAha' zabda kA 'katipAha' rUpa banatA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 62-niyama-64) 'tha' ko 'ja' uttaroya-uttarija, uttarI / tRtIya-taija, tin| dvitIya-biija, biia| karaNIya-karaNija, krnnii| peyA-pejA, petraa| 'ya' ko 'ta' yuSmad-tumha / yussmdiiy-tumhker| yuSmAdRza-tumhArisa / 'ya' ko 'ra' snAyu-ehAru / (pAlibhASA meM bhI 'ya' ko 'ra' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 47-TippaNa-snAyu-sineru) 'ya' ko 'la' yaSTi-lahi / (pAlibhASA meM bhI 'ya' ko 'la' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra. pR0 63-5-la) 'ya' ko 'va' katipaya-kaiava / (pAlibhASA meM '5' ko 'va' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 63-ya-va) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 250, 248, 246, 247, 246 /

Page #71
( 52 ) 'ya' ko 'ha' chAyA-chAhI, chAyA (kAhI = vRkSa kI chAyA / chAyA = vRkSa kI chAyA tathA zarIra kI kaanti)| 'kA parivartana 'ra' ko 'I' kiri-kiDi ; saM0 kiTi / piDhara-pihaDa, piddhr| mera-meDa; saM0 bhiiru| 'ra' ko 'DA' paryANa-paDAyANa, pallANa ; saM0 palyayana / 'ra' ko 'Na' karavIra-kaNavIra ; saM0 kaNavIra / 'ra' ko 'la' aGgAra-iMgAla / krunn-klunn| caraNa-calaNa / daridra-dalidda / parigha-phaliha / bhramara-bhasala, bhamara ; saM0 bhasala / mukhara-muhala / yudhiSThira-jahuhila / rugNa-luka / varuNa-valuNa / sthUra-thUla, thora / haridrA-haliddA ityAdi / jaThara-jaDhala, jddhr| baThara-baDhala, bddhr| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 251, 252, 253, 254, 255 /

Page #72
( 53 ) niSThura-nihula, niddur| 2'la' kA parivartana ____'la' ko 'Na' lalATa-NalADa, NilADa (paali-nlaatt)| lAgala-NaMgala, laGgala (paali-naaNgl)| lAla-NaMgUla, laMgUla / lAhala-NAhala, lAhala / (pAlibhASA meM 'la' ko 'na' hotA hai| dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 63-la-na) ___'la' ko 'ra' sthUla-thora ; saM0 sthUra / 3'va' kA parivartana 'bha' vihvala-bhinbhala, vibbhala, vihala / '' ko 'ma' zabara-samara / 'va' ko 'ma' nIvI-nImI, nIvI / svapna-simiNa, sumiNa, siviNa / 4'za' kA parivartana 'za' ko 'cha' zamI-chamI / zAva-chAva 1. saMskRta bhASA meM bhI 'ra' kA 'la' hotA hai-parighaH-paliSaH / paryaGkaH-palyaGkaH / kaparikA-kapalikA-siddhahema0 saM0 vyA0 2 / 3 / 66 se 2 / 3 / 104 / 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08/1|257, 256, 255 / 3. he0 prA. vyA0 8 / 2 / 58 / tathA he0 prA0 vyaa08|258, 256 / 4. he0 prA. vyA0 81 / 265, 262 /

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( pAli meM 63 - za = cha ) 23. 24. 25. 26. 'za' ko 'ha' bhI 'za' ko 'cha' hotA hai / dekhie - nA0 pra0 pR0 'Sa' ko 'cha' 'Sa' ko 'ha' 'Sa' ko 'ha' 'sa' ko 'cha' 'sa' ko 'ha' ( 54 ) zirA - kirA, sirA ( yaha zabda paizAcI bhASA meM bhI bolA jAtA hai | ) 'ha' ko 'ra' pratyUSa - paccUha, paccUsa / 2'sa' kA parivartana saptaparNa - chattivaNNo / sudhA-hA / divasa-divaha, digraha, divasa | 'ha' kA parivartana utsAha - utthAra, ucchAha / svara sahita vyaJjanoM kA lopa ( yaha niyama paizAcI bhASA meM bhI lagatA hai / ) 'ka' tathA 'kA' kA lopa vyAkaraNa-vAraNa, bAyaraNa | prAkAra-pAra, pAyAra / daza - daha, dasa / ekAdaza- ezrAraha, etrArasa / dazabala - dahabala, dasabala / 'gha' kA parivartana SaT-cha / SaTpada-patra | SaSTha-chaha snuSA - surahA, susaa| pASANa- pAhANa, pAsANa / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 1 265, 261, 262 tathA 8 2 14 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 1/265, 263 | 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8248 / 4. he0 prA0 vyaa08|1|267, 268, 266, 270, 271 / zabdAntargata sasvara vyaMjana ke lopa karane kI prakriyA yAskane svIkRta kI hai tathA

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'ga' kA lopa prAgata-zrAzra, zrAgana / 'ja' kA lopa danuja-daNu, daNuzra / danujavadha-daNuvaha, daNuavaha / bhAjana-bhANa, bhAyaNa / rAjakula-rAula, rAyaula / 'da', 'du' tathA pAdapITha-pAvIDha, pAyavIDha / 'de' kA kopa pAdapatana-pAvaDaNa, pAyavaDaNa / udumbara-uMbara, uuMbara; saM0 umbara / durgAdevI-duggAvI, duggAevI athavA duggaadevii| 'ya' kA lopa kisalaya-kisala, kisalaya; saM0 kisala / kAla+prAyasa = kAlAyasa-kAlAsa, kAlAyasa / hRdaya-hizra, hin| sahRdaya-sahizra, sahiya / 'va' kA lopa avaDa-aDa, ayaDa / zrAvartamAna-attamANa, zrAvattamANa / evameva-emeva, evameva / tAvat-tA, tAva / devakula-deula, devaula / prAvAraka-pAra, paavaarshr| yAvat-jA, jAva / 'vi' kA lopa jIvita-jIzra, jiivishr| saMskRtabhASA meM bhI aisI prakriyA saMmata hai-zrAgatAH = zrAtAH, dizAvAcaka zabda-yAska / saM0 udumbara-umburaka athavA umbara / sudatta-sutta / pradatta-pratta / |

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( 56 ) 27. Adi vyaJjana kA lopa jisa zabda ke prArambha meM vyaJjana rahatA hai usakA zrarthAt zabda ke zrAdi vyaMjana kA kahIM-kahIM lopa' ho jAtA hai / jaise : ca-na / cihna -iMdha | punaH- uNa, uNo / 1. saMyukta vyaJjanoM kA sAmAnya parivartana pUrvavartI vyavjana kA lopa 3 kU, g, TU, D, t, dU, p, z, SU aura sa vyaJjanoM kA kisI bhI saMyukta vyaJjana ke pUrvavartI hone para lopa ho jAtA hai ra aura lopa hone ke bAda zeSa bacA vyaJjana yadi zabda ke zrAdi meM na ho tabhI unakA dvitva ( Dabala ) hotA hai / dvitva huA akSara khkha, chcha, cha, ththa aura phpha ho to usake sthAna meM kramazaH kkha, ccha, cha, ttha aura ppha ho jAtA hai 4 / agara dvitva huA akSara ghgha, bhajha, dru, dhdha, tathA bhabha ho to usake sthAna meM kramazaH ggha, jjha, DDha, dUdha, tathA bbha ho jAtA hai / jaise : pUrvavartI 'ka' kA lopa bhukta- bhuta bhuta / mukta - - muta - mutta / zakta - sata-satta / siktha - sitha- sidhtha - sittha / www 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 177 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 277 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 286 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8260 | *ina udAharaNoM meM jo antima rUpa hai vahI prayoga meM vyavahAra karane yogya hai / bIca kA koI bhI rUpa prayoga meM nahIM zrAtA hai|

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( 57 ) pUrvavartI 'ga' kA lopa dugdha-dudha- dudhdha - duddha | mugdha - mudha - mudhdha muddha / 33 "" "" 5 "" "> 33 35 "" 'Ta' 'ta' meM 'da' 'pa' 'za' 'sa' " "" 14 "" "" 131 "" 23 SaTpada - chapatra - chappana | kaTphala-kaphala- kaphphala, kapphala / khaDga - khaga-khagga / SaDja-saja-sajja / upala - uppala / utpala utpAda - upAna - uppA mudgara - mugara - muggara / mudga-muga- mugga / gupta- guta-gutta / supta - suta - sutta / nizcala - nicala, niJcala - ( pAli - nizcala ) / zmazAna - masANa / zcyotati - cuzrai | / dhAtrI dhArI' | zmazru- massu / niSThura - niThura- niThaThura-niThura / zuSka-suka-sukka / SaSTha-chaTha-chaH-chaTha / nispRha - nipaha - nippaha / stava - tava / sneha - neha | skanda - kaMda | ( pAli bhASA meM bhI saMyukta vyaMjana ke pUrvavartI k, g zrAdi vyaMjanoM kA lopa hotA hai tathA unakA dvitva vagairaha bhI prAkRta bhASA ke anusAra hotA hai dekhie - pA0 pra0 pR0 41, 24 (niyama 30 ), 25 (ni0 31), 38,51, 26 (ni0 32), 37, 35, 36, 28 / aura pAli bhASA meM zmazru- massu / zuSka - sukkha / skanda - khaMda tathA khaMdha aise prayoga hote haiM ) | paravartI vyaJjana kA lopa saMyukta vyaJjana ke paravartI 'm', 'n', aura 'yU' kA lopa ho jAtA 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 2281 /

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( 58 ) hai' aura lopa hone ke pazcAt zeSa bace vyaJjana kA tabhI dvitva hotA hai yadi vaha vyaJjana zabda ke zrAdi meM na ho| paravartI 'ma' kA lopa yugma-juga jugga / smr-sr| . rAzma-rasi-rassi / smera-sera / , 'na' , nagna-naga-nagga / lgn-lg-lgg| dhRssttdyumn-dhhjjunn*| 'ya' , kuddy-kudd-kudddd| vyAdha-vAha / zyAmA sAmA / caitya-cahatta, ceina / (pAlibhASA meM 'na' tathA 'ya' ke lopa ke lie dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 50 tathA pR0 48-( ni0 66), pR0 21-( ni0 26 ) / pUrvavartI tathA paravartI vyaJjana kA lopa ba, va, ra, la tathA visarga kisI bhI saMyukta vyaJjana ke pUrvavartI ho athavA paravartI ho to unakA lopa ho jAtA hai aura lopa hone ke bAda zeSa bace vyaJjana kA dvitva tabhI hotA hai yadi vaha zabda ke zrAdi meM na ho| pUrvavartI 'ba' kA lopa abda-zrada-adda* / zabda-sada-sadda / stabdha-yava-yadhdha-thaddha aura Tham / lubdhaka-dhana-ludhdha-luddha aura loddhazra / paravartI 'va', dhvasta-dhattha / pakka-pakka aura pikka / dhvaja-dhamA / veTaka-kheDazra / voTaka-khoDazra / 1. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|78 / *vizeSa sUcanA ke lie dekhie pR0 56 kI TippaNI / *'Na' kA dvitva nahIM hotA hai / 2. he0 prA0 nyaa08|76 /

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( 56 ) pUrvavartI 'ra' kA lopa arka-aka-akka / varga-vaga-vagga / dIrgha-digha-dighya-digdha / vaartaa-vtaa-vttaa| sAmarthya-sAmatha-sAmaththa-sAmattha / paravartI 'ra', kriyA-kiyA / graha-gaha / cakra-caka-cakka / rAtri-rati-ratti / dhAtrI-ghAtI aura dhaaii| pUrvavartI 'la' ,, ulkA-ukA-ukkA / valkala-vakala-bakkala / paravartI 'la' ,, viklava-vikava-vikkava / zlakSNa-saeha / visarga kA lopa duHkhita-dukhi-dukhkhiA --dukkhithaa| duHsaha-dusaha-dussaha / niHsh-nish-nissh| niHsarai-nisarai-nissarai / (pAlibhASA meM hone vAle aise rUpAntaroM ke lie dekhiepAliprakAza pR0 26, 30, 31 (ni. 36, 37), pR0 32, 33 (ni. 38, 36), pR0 35 (ni0 42), pR0 10 (ni0 12), pR0 12 (ni0 15, 16) / / sUcanA :-jahA~ pUrvavartI aura paravartI donoM prakAra ke vyaJjanoM ke lopa hone kA prasaMga zrA jAya vahA~ pracalita prayogoM ko dhyAna meM rakha kara lopa karanA ucita hai| jaiseudvigna, dviguNa, dvitIya ityAdi zabdoM meM 'dU' meM 'da' pUrvavartI hai aura 'va' paravartI hai ataH yahA~ 'd' tathA 'va' donoM ke lopa kA prasaMga hai / udvigna kA 'ubigga', dviguNa kA 'biuNa' tathA dvitIya ke 'biIya' prayoga banate haiM isa lie una zabdoM meM kevala pUrvavatI 'd' kA hI lopa karanA cAhie paravartI 'va' kA lopa nahIM / 'va' kA lopa karane se uddigga prayoga banatA hai aura aisA prayoga vizeSataH nahIM milatA hai| isalie 'va' kA lopa na karake 'd' kA hI lopa karanA ucita hai|]

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( 60 ) nimnalikhita zabdoM meM bhI yahI niyama hai : pUrvavartI 'la' kA lopa kalmaSa kamasa-kammasa / zulva - suva-suvva / sarva-sava - savva | sArva-sava - savtra / pUrvavartI 'ra' paravartI 'ya' paravartI 'va' " paravartI na va "" " "" "" pUrvavartI tathA paravartI kA kramazaH lopa pUrvavartI 'ga' kA lopa udvigna - utriNa - ubviNNa* / 'da' "" .99 33 "" "" "" "" "" kevala 'jJa' ke hotA hai / ' yathA: "" kAvya-kava-kavtra / mAlya - mala-malla / dvipadi / dvijAti- dukhAi / dvAra-vAra athavA bAra / udvigna - ubviga - ubvigga dvAra-dAra | Ja tathA 'dra' ke 'ra' kA lopa vikalpa se - ja e, u / jJAta-jAta athavA NAta, gAya / jJAtavya-jAtantra athavA gAtavtra, gAyavva / jJAti-jAti NAti, gAi / jJa "" jJAna-jANa jJAnIya - jANI *vahI pR0 56 kI * sUcanA / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 dArAdeza tathA 80 / 2. 'jU' tathA 'J' milakara 'jJa' banatA hai ataH 'jJa' meM se 'a' kA lopa hone para zeSa 'ja' bace, yaha svAbhAvika hai / 3. jaba 'jJa' meM se 'j' kA lopa ho jAya svAbhAvika hai aura bacA huA 'Ja', 'Ja' ke ke rUpa meM ( arthAt apane mUla rUpa meM ) zrA jAtA hai taba usakA taba 'J' bace yaha bhI rUpa meM na raha kara 'na' 'Na' hotA hai dekhie niyama 8 'Na' vidhAna pR0 36 / "" gANa / gANIzra / ""

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( 61 ) jJAnIya- jANija jJApanA -jAvaNA jJeya - jeya zrabhijJa-hija, alpajJa - zrappajja zrAtmajJa - zrapaja iGgitajJa - iMgizraja zrAjJA-ajA daivajJa - devaja daivajJa - daivaja prajJA-pajA manojJa-maNoja saMjJA -saMjA "" saMprajJa - saMpajja sarvajJa - savvaja 95 22 "" "" "3 125 "" ,, "" daiva / paNNA / maNo / maraNA, saMgA / saMpaNa | savvarA / "" ( pAli bhASA meM bhI 'jJa' ko 'ja' hotA hai / dekhie - pA0 pra0 pR0 24 - TippaNa prajJAna - pajAna ) 'dra' ke 'ra' kA lopa "" "" "" vANija / gAvaNA / Neya / "" hiraNu / apaNu / apaNu / iMgiry | zrANA / hary | candra - caMda, candra | rudra- rudda, rudra / samudra - samudda, samudra / bhadra-bhadda, bhadra / drava-dava, drava / draha - daha, draha / druma - duma, druma / apabhraMza bhASA meM saMyukta akSara meM paravartI 'ra' kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai / priya-piu zrathavA priu / prAkRta bhASA meM piya / aH ko 2 zabda ke aMta meM zrAye hue 'zraH' kA 'zrI' hotA hai| jaise :1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 368 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|37 /

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agrata:-aggato' / adyata:-ajato / anttH-aNtto| shraaditHshraadito| itH-ito| itaH itaH-ido ido (shaur0)| kutHkuto| kudo ( shaur0)| ttH-tto| tdo| tado tdo| purataHpurato / pRSThataH-pito / mArgata:-maggato / srvt:-svvto| __ nAma ke rUpa jinaH-jiNo / devaH-devo / bhvtH-bhvto| bhavantaH-bhavanto / bhagavantaH-bhagavanto / rAmaH-rAmo / santaH-saMto ityAdi / 'kha' vidhAna yaha bAta vizeSa dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki yahA~ jo jo vidhAna kiye jA rahe haiM una saba meM eka akSara ke-asaMyukta akSara ke-vidhAna (jaise kha, ca, cha ityAdi ke vidhAna) zabda ke Adi meM arthAt zabda ke prArambha meM kiye gaye haiM aura dohare (Dabala) akSara ke sabhI vidhAna(jaise kkha, ga, Jca, ccha ityAdi ke vidhAna) zabda ke andara kiye gaye haiM aisA samajhanA cAhie / 'kSa' ko 'kha' kSaNa-khaNa (= samaya kA choTA bhaag)| kSamA khamA (= kSamA yAne sahana krnaa)| kssy-khtr| kSINa-khINa / kssiir-khiir| veTaka-kheDa / vottk-khodd| 'kSa' ko 'kkha' ikSu-ikkhu / RkSa-rikkha / makSikA-makkhiyAM / lakSaNa-lakkhaNa / 1. pR0 33 niyama ( kha ) ke anusAra aggo , to, savvo aise bhI rUpa hote haiM / 2. pR0 34-zaurasenI bhASA meM 'ta' kA 'da' hotA hai-isa niyama se aggadA, tado, savvado, purado aise bhI rUpa hote haiN| 3. he0 prA0 vyA bArA3 /

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( 63 ) mAgadhI bhASA meM 'kSa' ke sthAna meM jihvAmUlIya 'akSara bolA jAtA hai / saM0 yakSa rAkSasa 'ka' 2 ko 'kha' 'ska' ko 'kha' 'ska' ko 'kla' mA0 ya - ka la kaza rakkhasa niSka - nikkha / puSkara - pokkhara / puSkariNI - pokkhariNI / zuSka - sukkha / skanda - khaMda | skandha-khaMdha | skandhAvAra- khaMdhAvAra / avaskanda- avakkhaMda / praskandet - pakkhaMde | upaskara - uvakkhara / upaskRta-uvakkhaDa / ( pAli bhASA meM hotA hai / dekhie - avaskara - vakra yAne purISa = viSThA / 'ka' ko 'kkha', 'ska' ko 'kha' tathA 'kkha' pra0 pR0 36, 37 / ) - pA0 mAgadhI bhASA meM jahA~-jahA~ saMyukta 'Sa' athavA 'sa' zrAtA hai vahA~ sarvatra 'sa' hI bolA jAtA hai / saMyukta 'Sa' saM uSmA dhanuSkhaNDa kaSTha niSphala viNu zaSpa zuSka 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 266 / prA0 jakkha 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 4|286 | mA0 usmA dhanurakhaMDa kasTa nisphala visnu zaspa zuka 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|2|4 | ia to umhA | dhakkhaMDa | kaha / niSphala / vihu | sappha / sukka /

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( pAli bhASA meM pR0 51 - ni0 68 ) / 3. 'tya' ko 'ca' 'tya' ko 'cca' 'tva' ko 'ca' ( 64 ) saM0 mA0 praskhalati paskhala di bRhaspati buhapada maskarI maskatI vismaya vismaya prA0 pakkhalai / buhapphai / makkharI / vimhaya / hastI hastI hatthI / isa vidhAna ke lie dekhie - pA0 pra0 - 'ca' vidhAna tyAga - cAya / tyAgI - cAI / tyajati - cayai | satya - sacca / datvA - daccA / catvara - caccara | pratyaya - paccaya / pratyUSa - paccUha kRtvA - kiccA / jJAtvA - NaccA bhuktvA - bhoccA / zrutvA - soccA / tya ko ca, cca tathA tva ko ca, ca, hotA hai / 20 tathA pR0 34 TippaNa | ) 'cha' vidhAna kSaNa - chaNa ( = utsava ) / kSata-chaya / / / ( pAli bhASA meM dekhie - pA0 pra0 pR0 4. 'kSa' 2 ko 'cha' 'kSa' ko 'cha' ( pAli bhASA meM 'kSa' ko 'ka', 'kha', 'kkha' tathA 'kSa' ko 'ca' 'cha' tathA 'ccha' bhI hotA hai / dekhiye pA0 pra0 pR0 17-kSa-kha, kSa-ca, kSa-cha, tathA kSa ko jha TippaNa pR0 17 / tathA RkSa - zraccha, ikka / dhvAGGkSa--dhaMka | lAkSA- lAkhA dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 18 / ) kSamA-chamA (= pRthivo) / cAra-chAra | kSuta-chozra / akSi- pracchi / ittu - ucchu / ukSA ucchA / RkSa-riccha / kukSi- kucchi / 1. he0 prA0 vyA08/2/13 tathA 15 | 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 2/3 tathA 20, 18, 16 /

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'thva' 'ko 'ccha' 'thya' 'ko 'ccha' ( 65 ) pRthvI - picchI / pathya - paccha / pathyA-pacchA / mithyA-micchA / sAmarthya - sAmathya, sAmaccha / 'zca' ko 'ccha' zrAzcarya - zracchera / pazcAt - pacchA / pazcimapacchima / vRzcika - vichinna / 'tsa' ko 'ccha' utsava - ucchava / utsAha - ucchAha / utsuka - ucchuzra cikitsati - ciicchai / matsara-macchara / saMvatsarasaMvacchara / 'psa' ko 'ccha' apsarA - zraccharA / jugupsati - jugucchai / bipsatilicchai / jugupsA - jugucchA / lipsA - licchA / Ipsati - icchai / mAgadhI bhASA meM 'ccha' ke sthAna meM 'zca' prayukta hotA hai : saM0 gaccha picchila pRcchati vatsala ucchala ti tiryak mA0 gazca pizcila puzcadi vazcala uzcaladi tirizci IaTO gaccha picchila pucchai vacchala ( pAli bhASA meM 'thya' ko 'ccha', 'zca' ko 'ccha', 'tsa' ko 'cha' tathA 'psa' ko 'cha' hotA hai / dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pU0 21, 38, 26 / ) ucchalai tiricchi 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|2| 15 | 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 21 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8/4/265 |

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'ca' 'ja' 'dya' ko 'jja' 'yya' ko 'jja' 'ye' ko 'uja' 'ja' vidhAna dyuti - jui / dyota - jo / vaidya - veja | madya-maja / zradya zraja / zravadya-zravaja / zayyA - sejA / jayya- jaja / zrArya zraja / kArya kajja / paryApta-pajatta / bhAryAbhajA / maryAdA-majAyA / zrAryaputra - zrajautta / zaurasenI bhASA meM 'ye' ke sthAna meM vikalpa se 'yya'" bhI bolA jAtA hai / ( 66 ) saM0 zrAryaputra zrArya kArya sUrya suyya, sujja ( mAgadhI bhASA meM 'dya', 'jja', tathA 'ya' ke sthAna para Adi meM 'ya' aura zabda ke andara 'thya' 3 bolA jAtA hai / ) saM0 adya madya vidyAdhara 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 82 / 24 zau0 zrayyautta, zrajjautta zrathya, zraja kathya, kajja 3. he0 prA0 vyA 8|4| 292 / mA0 ayya madhya viyyAhala yathA yadhA kuru kale yahi kareJjahi ( pAli bhASA meM 'dya' ko a, jja aura yya bhI hotA hai / dekhie - pA0 pra0 pR0 18 aura 16 veM kA TippaNa | pAli bhASA meM rya ko yira, yathavAriya hotA hai| dekhie - pA0 pra0 pR0 15, 16 / ) 9. Iato cajaupta / ajja / kajja sujja / vikalpa se prA0 zrajja | maja / vijjAhara | jahA he0 prA0 vyA0 84 / 266 |

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( 67 ) 'jha' vidhAna 'dhya' ko 'jha' dhvAna-mANa | dhyAyati-jhAyai / 'dhya'' ko 'jma' upAdhyAya-uvajjhAya / badhyate-bajjhai / vindhya-viMjha / sAdhya-sajjha / svAdhyAya-sajjhAya / 'hya' ko 'jha' nahyati-nanjhati / guhya-gujjha / mhyN-mjh| shy-sjjh| 'hya" ko 'yaha' guhya-guTaha, gujjha / sahya-sayha, sajjha / 'kSa' ko 'jha' cINa-jhINa / kSIyate-jhijaha / 'kSa' ko 'jha' prakSINa-pajhoNa / (pAli bhASA meM bhI bhya ko jha aura hya ko yaha hotA hai / kramazaH dekhiye-pA0pra0 pR0 16-dhya ma , dhya-jjha / pA0pra0 pR. 22hya-raha) 'Ta' vidhAna 'ta'' ko 'dR' kaivarta-kevaTTa / nartakI-naTTaI / vartI-vaTTI / vartula-vaTTala / vaartaa-vttttaa| ... ( kucha zabdoM meM 'ta' ke 'repha' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise : Avartaka-Avatta / muhUrta-muhutta / mUrti-mutti / dhUrta-dhutta / kIrtikitti / kArtika-kattika / kartarI-kattarI ityAdi ) (pAli bhASA meM 'ta' ko 'Ta' hotA hai| dekhie-prA0pra0 pu058) zaurasenI bhASA meM kisI-kisI prayoga meM 'nta' ko 'nda'5 ho jAtA hai| jaise : 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 26 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 124 / . 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 3 / 4. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|30| 5. he. prA0 vyA984261 /

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8. 'Ta'' ko 'TTha' saM0 antaHpura nizcinta mahAn mahanta 9. 'jJa' " ko 'Na' 'jJa' ko 'Na' ( 68 ) zau0 andeura nizcinda mahanda 'Tha' vidhAna iSTa-iTTha | daSTa- TaTTa | muSTi-muTThi / sRSTi-siThi / -: - zraniSTa- zraNi / dRSTi-diTThI / yaSTi-laTThi 1 ( zrapavAda - iSTA - iTTA / uSTra-uSTa / saMdaSTa saMdaTTa | ) mAgadhI bhASA meM '' tathA '' ke sthAna meM 'sTa' 2 bolA jAtA hai / 'z' an 'a' 'STha' ko 'sTa' ia to zranteura / niccinta / mahanta / kaSTa-kaTTha / puSTa-puTTha ! surASTra - suraTTha / suSThu - zustu, prA0 suTTha / paizAcI bhASA meM 'Ta' ke badale 'saTa' 3 bolA jAtA hai / kaSTa - kasTa, prA0 kaTTha / dRSTa disaTa prA0 dicha / paTTa -pasTa, prA0 paTTa | bhaTTArikA - bhasTAliyA, prA0 bhaTTAriyA | bhaTTinI - bhasTiyo, prA0 bhaTTiNI | koSThAgAra - kosTAgAla, prA0 koTThAgAra / ( pAli bhASA meM 'Ta' ko 'TTha' hotA hai / dekhiye pA0 pra0 pR0 26 tathA usI pRSTha kA TippaNa ) 'Na' vidhAna AjJA - zrANA / jJAna - paann| vijJAna - viNNANa / prajJA - paNNA | 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1341 9. he0 prA0 vyA0 8/4/290 | 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 314 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 42 saMjJA-saMgA /

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'na' ko 'NNa' mAgadhI bhASA meM 'Ja' " bolA jAtA hai tathA paizAcI bhASA meM akSaroM ke sthAna meM 'jJa' 2 bolA jAtA hai / nya, gya, jJa aura a 1 mAgadhI paizAcI "" } ( 66 ) nimna - niNya | saM0 'nya' ko 'v' abhimanyu kanyakA 'Nya' ko 'Ja' puNya puNyAha puNyakarma 'jJa' ko 'Ja' mAgadhI 'Jja' ko 'Ja' aJjali dhanaJjaya prAJjala ( pAli bhASA meM 'jJa' ko 'Na' tathA pA0 pra0 pra0 24 TippaNa tathA 48 / bhI hotA hai / dekhiye - prA0 pra0 pR0 'zna' ko 'ha' 'SNa' ko 'ha' 'rana' ko 'ha' prazna- paraha / kRSNa - kaNha | jiSNu - jinDu / snAta - rahA prastuta - paNDu pradyumna - pajjuNNa / -ina cAra akSaroM ko jagaha nya, Nya, tathA za-ina tIna mA0cai0 abhimaJju kaJJakA 1, he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4|293 / tathA 305 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|2|75 / puJa puJJAha puJJakamma paJJA prajJA sarvajJa zavvaJJa savvaJJa savvaSu / aMjali / zraJali prA0 dhanaJJaya prA0 ghaNaMjaya | paJJala maao paMjala | 'gna' ko 'na' hotA hai / dekhie - tathA za, Nya, aura nya ko 'Ja' 23, 24 / ) zizna - sirAha / viSNu - binhu / uSNISa - urahIsa / / jyotsnA - jorahA | / prA0 himannu / kannakA / puNNa / puNyAha / purANakamma / paNyA / 2. he0 prA0vyA0 8|4 | 303

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( 70 ) jahu - jayahu / vahni - variha / aparAhna - zravaraha / pUrvAhna pugvarAha / tIkSNa - viraha | lakSNa - saha / sUkSma - saha / ( paizAcI bhASA meM sna ke sthAna meM 'sina" bolA jAtA hai / ) 'ha' ko 'ha' ko 'ha' 'daNa' ko 'ha' 'dama' ko 'ha' pai0 IaTO sinAta vhAya snuSA sinusA, sunuSA husA, suddA ! ( pAli bhASA meM isa rUpAntara ke lie dekhiye -- kramazaH prA0 pra0 pR0 46 ( ni0 63 ) tathA pR0 47 zna = eha, Jha tathA SNa-rAha pR0 48 TippaNa - tIkSNa-tiraha, tikkha, tikkhiNa tathA pR0 49 TippaNapUrvAhna - puNvaNha / ) * saM0 snAna ( pAli bhASA meM snAna - sinAna / snuSA - suNisA, suNDA, husA aise tIna rUpa hote haiN| dekhiye- pA0 pra0 pR0 46 niyama 63 / ) 'tha' vidhAna 10 'sta 2' ko 'tha' stava - thava, tava / stambha - thaMbha | stabdha - thada, Thaddha | stuti thuI / stoka-tho / stotra - thotta / styAna - thINa / 'sva' ko 'ttha' asti - zratthi / paryasta - pallattha, pallava | prazastapasattha / prastara - patthara / svasti-satthi / hasta - hattha / ( zrapavAdaH - samasta - samatta, samba-taba ) (mAgadhI bhASA meM 'rtha' tathA 'stha' ke sthAna meM 'sta' 3 bolA jAtA hai) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 314 / 2 hai0 prA0 vyaa08|2|45 | 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4|261 |

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saM0 'rtha' ko 'sta' arthapati sArthavAha 'stha' ko 'sta' upasthita susthita 'Dama" ko 'pa' 'kma' ko 'pa' 'pa' 2 ko 'ppa' ( 71 ) mA0 zrastavadi zastavAha uvastida sustida suhi / ( pAli bhASA meM 'sta' ko 'tha' aura 'ttha' hotA hai| dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 27 ) 11. 'pa' vidhAna iato tthavaI / satthavAha / uhi / kuDmala- kuMpala / rukma- ruppa | rukmiNI- rupiNI / rukmo- ruppI, rucmI / niSpApa - nippAva / niSpuMsana- nippuMsa / niSprabha - niSpaha | niSprANa - niSpANa | paraspara - paroppara / bRhaspati - buhappara / niSpRha-niSpiha | 'spa' ko 'pa' ( pAli bhASA meM 'hama' ko 'Duma' aura 'kma' ko 'kuma' hotA hai / dekhiye- pA0 pra0 pR0 49 kuDamala - kuDumala athavA kuTumala / rukmarukuma tathA rukma dekhiye, pA0 pra0 pR0 43 TippaNa ) 12. 'pha' vidhAna 'pa' 3 ko 'pha' niSpAva- niSphAva / niSpeSa - nipphesa | puSpa - puNpha / zaSpa-sapha 'spa' ko 'pha' 'spa' ko 'pha' 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 252 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|2|53 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8/2/53 / spandana - phaMdaNa | spanda- phaMda | spardhA-phadA / spandate - phaMdae / spardhate - phaddhae / pratispardhI - paDiphaddhI / pratispardhA-paDiephaddhA / -

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( pAli bhASA meM Spa ko ppha tathA spha ko pha aura pha hotA hai | dekhiye- pA0 pra0 pR0 36 ) 13. "" ko 'bha' 'hR' ko 'bha' 'bha' vidhAna hvAna - bhAga / hRyate bhayae AhvAna - zrabbhANa / zrAhvayate - zrabbhayate / jihvA jimmA, jIhA / vihvala - binbhala, bhinbhala, vihala ! ( pAli bhASA meM bhI hna ko bha hotA hai / dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 pR0 35 TippaNa | ) I 64 tathA gahvara- gabbhara 'ma' vidhAna 14. 'mma 12 ko 'ma' 'nma' ko 'mma' yugma - jumma, jugga | tigma - timma, tiga / janma - jamma / manmatha - vammaha / manmana-mammaNa / ( pAli bhASA meM gma ko guma tathA nma ko mma hotA hai / dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 kramaza: 49 tathA 46 ) 'dama' ko 'mha' "" "" pakSma-pamha / padamala-pahala | kazmIra - kamhAra / kuzmAna - kumhANa | uSmA - umhA | grISma- gimha | zrasmAdRza - zramhArisa | vismaya - vimya / brahma - baMmha | brAhmaNa - bramhaNa | brahmacarya - bamhara, baMbhavera / sujha-sumha / ( apabhraMza bhASA meM pUrvanirdiSTa mha ke sthAna meM 'bha' bho bolA jAtA 1) 'zma' 'hama' " 'sma' 'ha' "" ( 72 ) pratispardhate - pddipphddhe| bRhaspati-buhapphara, bihaphadda, buhappara, bihappara / vanaspati-vaNapphai / 1 "" " "" "" 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 825758 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 262, 61, 74 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4|412 /

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saM0 apa0 prA0 grISma gimha, gimbha gimha zleSma simha, simbha simha pakSma pamha, pambha pamha pakSmala pamhala, pambhala pamhala / brAhmaNa bamhaNa, baMbhaNa bamhaNa (pAli bhASA meM zma=mha, ma-mha, sma-mha hotA hai aura kahIMkahIM zma aura sma ko ssa tathA sa hotA hai| dekhiye pA0 pra0 pR0 50) 15. 'lha' vidhAna 'ha' ko 'lha' kahAra-kalhAra / prahlAda-palhAzra / (pAli bhASA meM 'ha' ke badale 'hila' bolA jAtA hai :-hAdahilAda / dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 32) 16. kucha saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke madhya meM svaroM kA zrAgama 'ktake sthAna meM 'kila' klAmyati-kilammai / klAmyat-kilamaMta / kliSTa-kili / klinna-kilina / kleza-kilesa / zukla-sukila, suila / 'gla' ke sthAna meM 'gila' glAyati-milAi / glAna-gilANa / 'pla' ke , ,, 'pila' pluSTa-piluha / ploSa-pilosa / 'mla', , , 'mila' amla-aMbila / mlAna-milANa / mlAyati-milAi / 'zla',, , , sila' zleSa-silesa / zleSmA-silimhA / zloka-silloga / zliSTha-siliha / 'rya ke sthAna meM 'ria' athavA 'riya' yAcArya-prAyaritra / mAsbhIrya gaMbhIritra / gAbhIrya-gahorina / brahmacarya-bamhacarizra / 1. hai0 prA0 gyaa08/2|76 / 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|106 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 107 /

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bhAryA-bhArizrA / vayaM-varizra / vIrya-vIritra / sthairya-therina / sUrya-sarina / saundarya-suMdarizra / zaurya-sorima / uparyukta sabhI udAharaNoM meM 'riya' bhI samajhanA cAhie / lekina yaha vidhAna vyApaka na hokara prayogAnusArI hai dekhie-ja vidhAna niym-5| paizAcI bhASA meM 'ya' ke sthAna meM 'riya' bhI bolA jAtA hai| saM0 pai0 . prA0 bhAryA bhAriyA, bhajA bhajA zara' ke sthAna meM 'risa' Adarza-zrAyarisa, zrAyaMsa / darzana-darisaNa, dasaNa / sudarzana- sudarisaNa, sudaMsaNa / 'rSa " " " varSa-varisa, vAsa / varSazata--varisasaya, vAsasaya / varSA--varisA, vAsA / 'ha' " " " riha ahaMti-arihai / arha--ariha / gardA-garihA / bh-brih| strIliGgI pada ke saMyukta vyaJjanoM meM svaroM kA Agama . 'dhvI' ke sthAna meM 'ghuvI' ladhvI-laghuvI, lhuvii| thvI " " " thuvI pRthvI-puthuvI, puhuvI / dvo , " " duvI mRdrI-miduvI, miuvii| nvI " " , guvI tnvii-tnnuvii| vI ,, ruvI gurvii-guruvii| . hI , , , huvI bho-bhvii| (pAli bhASA meM bhI kaI saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke bIca meM svaroM kA zrAgama hotA hai| dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 46 (ni062), pR0 32, pR0 11, pR0 262 strI pratyaya / ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 314 / 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|105| 104 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 bA2113 / For Pin

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( 75 ) saMyukta vyaJjanoM kA vizeSa parivartana 'kta' ko 'ka' mukta-mukka, mutta / zakta-saka, satta / rugNa-luka, lugg| 'tva' "'' mRdutva-mAukka, mAuttaNa / " "" daSTa-Dakka, dh| [sUcanA :-jahA~ do-do rUpa die haiM vahA~ vikalpa se samajhanA caahie|] (pAli bhASA meM bhI zakta-sakka / pratimukta-patimukka / dekhiye-- pA0 pra0 pR0 41 ( ttippnnii)| rugNa-lugga pR0 46 TippaNa) kakha2 'paNa' ko 'kkha' tIkSNa-tikkha, viNha dekhiye-'' vidhAna niyama daNa ko Nha, pR0 70 / (tIkSNa-tikkha, tiNha, tikkhiNa dekhie pA0pra0 pR0 48 TippaNa) 3. 'sta' ko 'kha' stambha-khaMbha, yNbh| 'stha' " " sthANu-khANu arthAt DhU~Tha vRkSa, thANu ( mhaadev)| 'spha' ko " spheTaka-kheDazra / sphoTaka-khoDana / sphettik-kheddi| gga' 'kta' ko 'gga' rakta-ragga, ratta / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 2. he0 prA0 vyaa082|3| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 28,7,6 / 4. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|10||

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5. 'lka' ko '' 6. 'ta' ko 'ca' " 'thya' 'ca' w zulka-suGga, suMga, sukka* / ( zulka - suMka dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 30 TippaNa ) ( 76 ) ca kRtti - kiccI / tathya-tacca, taccha / cha tathA ccha sthagita - chaina, thaina / spRhA - chihA | spRhAvat- chihAvaMta / nispRha - nicchiha, niSpiha | 'stha' ko 'cha' 'spa' " "" 'spa'" "cha' 5. "nya' ko 'jja', 'ja' zrabhimanyu- zrahimajju, zrahimaJju, zrahimaMju, zrahimannu / mAgadhI' meM abhimanyu - himaJju / ( zrabhimanyu- zrabhimaJju dekhiye -- pA0 pra0 pR0 23 ) ja tathA a jhA 'ndha' ko 'jjhA' indha - ijbhAi / (tRtIya puruSa, ekavacana, sam + indha-samijjhAha vi + indha - vijjhAi 4 Jcu 7 10. 1. he0 prA0vyA0 8|3|11|| *tulanA kIjie - hindI - 'cuMgI' se / 2. he0 prA0 byA0 8 2 12,21 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 17, 23 / 4 he0 prA0 vyA08/2/25 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 263 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 dAzarada / 7. he0 prA0 vyA0 8/2/16 | " " vartamAnakAla)

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( 77 ) "zci' ko 'cu' vRzcika-viJcuzra, viMcua, vichina / (vRzcika-vicchika dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR038) 'ta' ko '' pattana-paTTaNa / mRttikA-maTTiA / vRtta-vaTTa / kthit-kvttttin| pryst-plltttt| ( dekhie pA0 pra0 pR058 tai-TTa, varti-vahi / ) 'sta' ko 'Tha' stambhayate - Thabhijai (=gatihIna) / stbdh-tthdd| ( yAne nispaMda-gatihIna, hindI meM khaDA) stambha-Tham , ThaMbhai kriyApada / stambha-ThaMbha, khaMbha / styAna-ThINa, thoNa / 'stha' ko 'Tha' visNsthul-visNtthul| 'rtha' ko 'Tu' artha- a (=prayojana ), atya ( =dhn)| caturtha-cauha, cauttha / 'stha' ko 'ha' asthi -aSTi / (dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 27 TippaNa, parivastavya-parivaThThavva / artha-aTTa, aha dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 10 TippaNa / vayaHstha-vayaha, asthi-ahi dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 28 stha=Tha tathA pR0 26 stham / 13. '' ko 'I' gata-gaDDa / gartA-gaDDA / / 1. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|29, 47 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA08rAha,8, 32, 33, 39 / 3. tulanA-hindI-ThAdo-"sUradAsa dvAre ThADo AMgharo bhikhaasai"| 4. he0 prA0 cyA0 8 / 2 / 35,36,37 /

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( 78 ) . 'da' ,, , kaparda-kavaDDa / charda-chaDDai ( kriyaapd)| chrdi-chddddi| mrdit-mddddi| vitadi-viDDi / gardabha-gaDDaha, gaddaha / Dha, ur3ha 'Dha' mUrdha--muMDhA, muddha / ardha-aDar3ha, addha / 'gdha' ,,, dagdha-dar3a / vidagdha-viaTa / 'ddha' ,, Rddhi-iDDi, iddhi / vRddha-vuDsa, viddha / vRddhi-buTi / zraddhA-saDDhA, sddhaa| 'bdha' ,, standha-ThaDr3ha / ( dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR. 42-Rddhi-buDir3ha / vardhamAna-vaDDhamAna / ardha-aDDha / dagdha-daDDha zrAdi / ddha =Dr3ha, rdha= DDha, gdha=Dr3ha / NTa, NDa, paNa 'kta' ko 'NTa' vRnta-veNTa athavA veMTa / tAlavRnta-tAlaveNTa / 'nda' .. 'NDa' kndrikaa-knnddliyaa| bhindipAla-bhiNDivAla / , 'Na' paJcadaza-paeNaraha / pnycaasht-prnnaasaa| 'ta' , 'Na' datta-digaNa (jahA~ eNa na ho vahA~ datta pada samajhanA cAhie / jaise, dattaM / parantu devadatta, cArudatta zrAdi nAmoM meM 'ta' kA parivartana nahIM hotA hai|) 'ha' , 'Na' madhyAhna-majjhaeNa, majjhaeha / ( dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 58-vRnta-vaeTa-niyama 85) stha3 'tsa' ko 'stha' utsAha-utthAha / ..... 1. he0 prA0 vyaa082,41,40,39| 2. he0 prA0 byaa08aa| 31, 38,43, 84 tathA 8146 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 48 / 16.

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( 76 ) 'tma' zradhyAtma - zrajjhattha, zrajjhampa / " "" ( dekhiye - pAli pra0 pR0 30 TippaNa utsAha - ussAha | ) nta ' 17. 'a' at 'a' 18. 'STa' 'ddha' 35 19. 'hna', 'ndha' 20. 'tma' ko 'pa' 'sma' 'pa' 'hama' 'pha' 'hama' 'pha' 15 " manyu-mantu athavA maMtu, mannu / .2 zrAzliSTa - zrAliddha | ndha 3 cihna - cindha, ciMgha, ciraha / cihnita - cindhizra, vidhi, ciriha | pa, pha, zrAtmA - appA, attA / zrAtmAnaH - zrappANo, zrattANo / bhasma - bhappa, bhassa / bhISma- bhippha | zleSman - sepha, silimha / ( samAnatA - 'le' aura 'Sma' ke bIca meM 'a' kA prakSepa karane para zaleSama - gujarAtI meM 'salekhama' ) pha ( zrAtmA zrattA, zrAtumA dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 50 niyama 57 / zleSmA - silesumA, semha dekhiye - pA0 pra0 pR0 46 / ) - 21. 'rdhva' ko 'bha' Urdhva ubbha, uddha / bbha, mba, mbha 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8244 // 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 246 '3. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|50 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 82 51,54, 55 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 25, 56, 60, 74 /

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( 80 ) 'mra' ,, 'mba' Amra-amba / tAmra--tamba / 'zma' , 'mbha' kazmIra--kambhAra, kamhAra / 'hma' , 'mbha' brAhmaNa-bambhaNa, bamhaNa / brahmacarya--bambhacera, bamhacera / (aAmra--amba, tAmra--tamba dekhiye-pA0pra0 pR0 15 niyama 18) 23. 'tra' ko 'ra' dhaatrii-dhaarii| 'ya' ko 'ra' zrAzcarya-acchera / tUrya-tUra / dhairya-dhIra, dhija / paryanta-peranta, pajaMta / brahmacarya-baMbhacera / zauNDIrya-soMDIra, saM0 zauNDIra / saundarya-suMdera / 'ha' ko 'ra' utsAha-utthAra / 'ha' ko 'ra' dazAI-dasAra / ( dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 14 TippaNa-dhAtrI-dhAtI / pA0pra0 pR. 4 isseraM, maccheraM) la, llara 'NDa' ko 'la' kUSmANDa-kohala, kohaMDa / kUSmANDI-kohalI, kohNddii| 'tha' ko 'lla paryasta-pallaTTa, pallattha / paryANa-pallANa, saM0 palyayana / saukumArya-sogamalla, sozramalla, saM0 saumAlya / ... ( dekhie-pA0pra0 pR0 16 TippaNa-paryastikA-pallasthikA zrAdi) 24. 'spa' ko 'ssa' bRhaspati-bahassai, bahapphaha / banaspati-baNassai, vaNapphaha / ( dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 39, vanaspati-vanappati, niyama 48) .. 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 81, 66,64,63,65,48,5 / 2. he. prA0vyA0 82 / 73,68 / 3' he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 66 /

Page #100
25. 26. 'kSa' ko 'ha' 'kha' 'pa' 39 33 " 'ha' 'hama' ko 'ha' 33 'ha' "" "" ( 81 ) 1 dakSiNa - dAhiNa, dakkhiNa / duHkha - duha, dukkha / duHkhita - duhia, dukkhaa / bASpa - bAha ( a - aMsu gU0, A~sU ) tathA bASpa bappha ( =bhApha ) / kuSmANDa - kohaNDa / kuSmANDI - kohaMDI / dIrgha - dIha, diggha / tIrtha - tUha, tittha / kArSApaNa - kAhApaNa / "" " ( dekhiye- pA0 pra0 pR0 8, duHkha - dukkha ) 2 dvirbhAva' aura 'ha' ko chor3akara ikahare vyaJjana ko dvitva apara nAma dvirbhAva hai / yaha dvirbhAva kucha kucha zabdoM meM 'ra' ho jAtA hai / dvitva kA hI zabdoM meM nitya hotA hai aura kucha meM vaikalpika / nitya dvirbhAva : - Rju - ujju / taila- tella / prabhUta - bahutta / premapema 1 maNDUka-maMDukka / yauvana- juvvaNa / vicakila - beilla / vrIDA - viDDA ityAdi / vaikalpika dvirbhAva :- eka -ekka, ikka, ea, eg| karNikAra - kaNNiAra, kaNiAra / kutUhala - kouhalla, ko uhala | caiva. - cia cicaa, cia / 1 caiva-cea, ccea, tuhika / daiva-daivya tuSNIka - tuhikka, nakha - nakkha, naha / nihita- nihitta, nihia / neDDu, nIDa | mUka - mukka, mUa / sevA - sevvA, sevA / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 72, 70, 73, 61, 71 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8286, 65, 68, 97, 62, 8 / 1 / 22 | cea / daiva / nIDa

Page #101
( 82 ) sthUla- thulla, thUla / sthANu - khaNNu, khANu / hUta - hutta, hU ityAdi / ANAla sAmAsika zabdoM meM dvirbhAva : - AlAnastambha - ANAlakkhaMbha, khaMbha | kusumaprakara - kusuppayara, kusumapayara | devastutideva, devathui | nadIgrAma - naiggAma, naigAma / haraskanda - harakkhaMda, harakhaMda ityAdi / jisa ikahare vyaJjana ke pUrva dIrgha athavA anusvAra ho to use dvitva nahIM hotA hai / jaise : kSipta-chUDha kA chuDDha nahIM hotA hai / sparza - phAsa phassa " yatra - taMsa tassa 37 27 17 17 saMdhyA-saMjJA saMjhA bhI dvirbhAva kI prakriyA hai / dekhiye pA0 pra0 ( pAli bhASA meM pR0 10, niyama 12 / ) 27. " 31 " 17 zabdoM meM vizeSa parivartana' ayaskAra- ekkAra ! Azcarya -acchaara, accharia, accharijja, accharIa / udUkhala - ohala, uUhala / ulUkhala - okkhala, ulUhala | kamala-kela, kamala / kadalo - kelI, kayalI / kaNikAra - kaNNera, kaNiAra, kaNNiAra / caturguNa - cogguNa, caugguNa / caturtha - cottha, cauttha / caturdaza- coTsa, cauddasa / caturvAra- covvAra, caravvAra / trayastrizat - tettIsA / trayodaza-teraha | ( pAli meM acchariya, acchAyara dekhiye pA0 pra0 pR0 44 TippaNa / ) 1. prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 166, 165, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 175 tathA 8|2|66, 67 /

Page #102
( dekhiye pA0 pra0 pR0 44 niyama 57, lavaNa - loNa tathA pR0 62, layana-lena / dekhiye-- - pA0 pra0 pR0 28 ni0 34, sthavira - thera / ) zabdoM meM vividha parivartana 28. ( 83 ) trayoviMzati - tevIsA / trizat-tIsA / navanIta- noNIa, loNIa / navaphalikA - nohaliA / navamAlikAnomAliA / niSaNNa - NumaNNa / pUgaphala - popphala / pUtara - pora / prAvaraNa- paMguraNa, pAuraNa, pAvaraNa / badara- bora / mayUkha -moha / rudita-ruNNa ! lavaNa - loNa / vicakila - beilla / vizati - vIsA / sukumAra-somAla (saM0 somAla ) / sthavira - thera / adhas - heTTha | apa - zrI / apsaras -accharasA, accharA / ayi - ai, ai / ava - o | avadhi - ohi / AyuSAusa / Arabdha- ADhatta, Araddha / idAnIM - ehi, etA, dANi, iANi (zaurasenI - dANi) / ISat - kUra, Isi, Isi / uta - o / upa-U, o / upAdhyAyaUjjhAya. ojjhAya, uvajjhAya / ubhaya- avaha, uvaha, ubhayo / kakubh - kauhA / kSipta-chUDha, khitta / kSudh - chuhA / gRha-ghara / gRhasvAmI - gharasAmI / gRhapati-gavai / chupta - chikka, chatta tiriccha / trasta - hittha, taTTha, tattha / duhitA - dhUA, duhiA / daMSTrA - dAr3hA ( saM0 dADhA ) | rAjagRha - rAyaghara / / tiryak - tiriyA, diza- disA / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|2|141 | 8 | 1172 20, 166, 172, 8 / 2 / 129 / 8|1|172, 20 / 8 / 2 / 138, 134 / 8 / 4 / 277 / 173 | 8 / 2 / 138 /

Page #103
( 84 ) . dhanuS-dhaNuha, dhnnu| dhRti-dihi / padAti-pAikka, payAi / prAvRS-pAusa / pitRSvasA-piucchA, piusiA / pUrva-purima, puvva ( zaurasenI-purava ) / bahisbAhiM, bAhiraM / bRhaspati-bhayassai, bahassai / bhaginIbahiNI, bhaiNI / malina-maila, maliNa / mAtRSvasA-mAucchA, maausiaa| mArjAra-maJjara, vaJjara, majjAra / vanitA-vilayA, vnniaa| vidrutaviddAa / vRkSa-rukkha, vaccha / vaiDUrya-veruliya, veDujja / zukti-sippi, sutti / stoka-theva, thova, thokka, thoma / strI-itthI, thii| zmazAna-sIANa, susANa, masANa' / 'apabhraMza bhASA meM nimnalikhita zabdoM kA vizeSa parivartana isa prakAra hai :saM0 prA0 apabhraMza anyAdRza annArisa annAisa aparAdRza avarArisa * avarAisa ( dekhiye-pA0 pra0 pR0 56 ni0 78, gRha-ghara / gRhaNI-gharaNI / pR0 16, tiryak-tiriya / pR0 34 TippaNa, pitRSvasA-pituccha / pR0 27, stoka-thoka / pR0 51 TippaNa-zmazAna-masAna, musAna / ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 21 / 8 / 2 / 127, 8 / 1 / 17, 8 / 2 / 144, 8 / 2 / 138, 8 / 2 / 143, 8 / 2 / 136 / 8 / 1 / 19, 8 / 2 / 126, 8 / 2 / 136, 8 / 1 / 22, 8 / 2 / 131, 8 / 2 / 138, 8 / 1 / 16, 8 / 2 / 142, 8 / 2 / 135, 8 / 4 / 270, 8 / 2 / 140, 8 / 2 / 137, 8 / 2 / 126, 8 / 2 / 138, 8 / 2 / 142, 8 / 2 / 132, 8 / 2 / 128, 8 / 1 / 107, 8 / 2 / 127, 8 / 2 / 133, 8 / 2 / 138, 8 / 2 / 125, 8 / 2 / 130, 8 / 2 / 86 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 413, 8 / 4 / 403, 8 / 4 / 402, 8 / 4 / 421 /

Page #104
( 85 ) IdRza kIdRza tAdRza yAdRza vartma * viSaNNa erisa kerisa tArisa jArisa vaTTa visaNNa aisa, eha kaisa, keha taisa, teha jaisa, jeha vicca vunna

Page #105
Agama kucha zabdoM ke saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke bIca meM svaroM kA Agama hotA hai| ise svara-prakSepa vA antaHsvaravRddhi athavA svara-bhakti kahate haiM / 'a kA AgamaH-agni-agaNi, aggi / arhan-arahaMta / kRSNa kasaNa, kaNha ( arthAt kAlA raMga )|kssmaa-chmaa / plakSapalakkha / ratna-ratana, rayaNa / zAGga-sAraMga / zlAghAsalAhA / snigdha-saNiddha / sUkSma-suhama / sneha-saNeha, neha / i kA AgamaH-arhat-arihaMta / kRtsna-kasiNa, kaNha / kriyA kiriyA, kiyaa| caitya-ceia / tapta-tavia / dissttyaaditttthiaa| bhavya-bhavia, bhava / vajra-vaira, vajja / shrii-sirii| snigdha-siNiddha, niddh| syaad-siaa| syAdvAda-siAvAa / spapna-siviNa, simiNa, sumiNa / hyaH-hio / hrii-hirii| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 102, 8 / 2 / 111, 8 / 2 / 110, 8 / 2 / 101, kaa2|103, 8 / 2 / 101, 8 / 2 / 100, 8 / 2 / 101, 8 / 2 / 109, 8 / 2 / 101, 8 / 2 / 102 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 111, 8 / 2 / 110, 8 / 2 / 104, 8 / 2 / 107, 8 / 2 / 105, 8 / 2 / 104, 8 / 2 / 107, 8 / 2 / 105, 8 / 2 / 104, 8 / 21106, 8 / 2 / 107, 8 / 2 / 108, 812 / 104 /

Page #106
( 87 ) 'I kA Agama: - jyA- jIA / * u kA AgamaH -- arhat-aruhaMta / chadma-chauma / dvAra - duvAra, duAra, dAra, dera, vAra / padma- pauma, pomma / mUrkha - murukkha, mukkha / zvaH - suve / snuSA - sunusA, suNhA, NhusA, susA / sUkSma - suhuma, suhama, saNha, suNha / sra ughna - surugdha sva-suva / / 29. vizeSa zabdoM meM anusvAra kA AgamaH - atimuktaka - aimuMttaya, aimuttaya / azru-aMsu / upari-avara, uvari / karkoTakaMkoDa / kuDmala - kuMpala / guccha - guMcha / gRSTi- giThi, giTTi / yatra - taMsa, | darzana - daMsaNa, darisaNa | devanAgadevanAga | pazu-paMsu, parisu / puccha - puMcha, puccha / pratizruta - paDaMsuA / buna - budha / manasvi- maNasi / manasvinI - masiNI | manaHzilA - maNaMsilA, maNasilA, maNAsilA, maNosilA / mUrdhan - muMDha, muddha | mArjAramaMjAra, majjAra / vakra-vaMka, vakka / vayasya-vayaMsa, vayassa / vRzcika - vichia, vicua / zmazru-maMsu, massu / * zaurasenI bhASA meM NakAra kA vikalpa se AgamaHzo0 saM0 yuktam idam sadRzam idam kim etad evam etad prA0 juttaM iNaM sarisaM iNaM ki eaM evaM eaM - juttaM NimaM, juttaM iNaM / sarisaM NimaM, sarisaM iNaM / ki daM, ki edaM / evaM daM, evaM edaM / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 115 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8121111, 82112, 82 / 114, 8 / 2 / 113, 8 / 2 / 114 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 126 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 276 /

Page #107
( 88 ) 'apabhraMza bhASA meM vizeSa zabdoM ke kisI-kisI prayoga meM svara athavA vyaJjana kA AgamaHsaM0 prA0 apa0 utta vutta-'va' kA Agama paroppara aparoppara-'a'kA Agama vAsa-'ra' kA Agama 30. 'akSaroM kA vyatyaya ( vyatikrama ) : ukta paraspara vyAsa vAsa acalapura-alacapura / AlAna-ANAla / kareNu-kaNeru mhaaraassttr-mrhtttth| laghuka-halua, lahua / lalATaNaDAla, NalADa / vArANasI-vANArasI, saM0 varANasI, vANArasI, varANasi / haritAla-haliAra, hariAla / hrada-draha, hr| 1.he0 prA0 vyaa0814|421,8|4|406, 8 / 4 / 399 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 118, 82 / 117, 8 / 2 / 116, 8 / 2 / 119, 8 / 1 / 122, 8 / 2 / 123, 8 / 2 / 116, 8 / 2 / 121, 82 / 120 /

Page #108
narman marman tamas tejas uras liMgavicAra kucha zabdoM ke liMga meM jo parivartana hotA hai vaha isa prakAra hai : jina zabdoM ke anta meM s athavA na ho ve sabhI zabda puMliMga meM hote haiN| pu0 saM0 pu0 yazas jaso janman jammo payas payo nammo tamo mammo teo varman vammo uro dhAman ghAmo 'jaso', 'payo' Adi zabdoM ke anta meM 'okAra' nara jAti ( puMliMga) sUcita karatA hai| apavAda :-dAman-dAmaM / zarman-sammaM / carman-cammaM / ziras-siraM / sumanas-sumaNaM / prAvRSa-zarad aura taraNi zabda puMliMga meM prayukta hote haiN| praavRsspaauso| shrd-sro| trnni-trnnii| 'A~kha' arthavAle sabhI zabda puMliMga meM vikalpa se prayukta hote haiM / puM0 napuM0 akSi akkhI akkhi akSi acchI skti cakSu cakkhU cakkhaM . 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 32, 8 / 1 / 31, 8 / 1 / 33, 8.134, 8 / 1135 /

Page #109
vidyut chaMdo duvakhaM ( 60 ) nayana nayaNo nayaNaM locana loyaNo loyaNaM nimnalikhita zabda puMliMga meM vikalpa se prayukta hote haiM / vacana vayaNo vayaNaM vijjuNA vijjue ( tRtIyA vibhakti) kula kulo kulaM chaMdaM mAhAtmya mAhappo mAhappaM dukkho bhAjana bhAyaNo bhAyaNaM nimnalikhita zabda napuMsakaliMga meM vikalpa se prayukta hote haiN| guNo deva devaM devo bindU khaGga khaggaM khaggo maNDalAgra maMDalaggaM maMDalaggo kararUha kararuhaM karaho vRkSa rukkhaM rukkho jina zabdoM ke anta meM bhAvavAcI 'imA' pratyaya ho to ve zabda strIliMga meM vikalpa se prayukta hote haiM / saM0 puMliMga strIliMga gariman garimA garimA mahiman mahimA mahimA nirlajjiman nillajjimA nillajjimA dhuttimA dhuttimA guNa guNaM vindu bindu dhUrtiman

Page #110
( 91 ) aJjali Adi zabda strIliMga meM vikalpa se prayukta hote haiM / saM 0 strIliMga aJjali aMjalI pRSTha akSi prazna caurya kukSi bali nidhi razmi vidhi granthi aMjali piTTha acchi paNho coria kucchI balI nihI rassI vihI gaMThI piTTI acchI paNhA coriA kucchI balI nihI rassI vihI gaMThI

Page #111
sandhi sandhi arthAt paraspara mila jAnA, eka dUsare meM mila jAnA athavA eka dUsare meM chipa jAnA / prathama pada ke antima svara aura pichale pada ke pUrva svara ke mila jAne para jo parivartana hotA hai use svara-sandhi kahate haiM / pada ke andara ke vyaJjana kA apane pIche AnevAle vyaJjana ke kAraNa jo parivartana hotA hai use vyaJjana sandhi kahate haiM / jaise: kaMTha-kaNTha | caMda-canda / kaMkaNa - kaGkaNa | saMkha - saGgha / gaMgA-gaGgA Adi / ardhamAgadhI meM saMskRta kI bhA~ti pRthak-pRthak vyaJjanoM kI sandhi nahIM hotI / 1. eka pada meM sandhi nahIM hotI hai' : prAkRta bhASA ke anekAneka zabda svarabahula hote haiM aise padoM meM sandhi karane se arthabhrama hotA hai ataH isa bhASA meM eka pada meM sandhi nahIM hotI hai / jaise:---- naI (nadI), pai (pati), kai (kavi), gaa ( gaja), gauA (go-gAya), kAa (kAka), loa (loka), rui (ruci), rai ( rati) Adi / apavAdaH - kucha zabdoM meM eka pada meM bhI svarasandhi ho jAtI hai / jaise: 1. he0 prA0 vyA 8 / 1 / 4

Page #112
vi + Ia = bIa vi + ia = biia ( 93) } dvitIya ( dUsarA ) kAhi } karegA ( kariSyati ) kAhi + i = kAhI 1 "tha + ira = thera ( vRddha = sthavira ) ca + u + isa = coddasa ( caudaha caturdaza ) kumbha + Ara = kumbhAra ( kumhAra = kumbhakAra ) cakka + Aa = cakkAa ( cakravAk = cakavA pakSI ) sAlAhaNa ( zAlivAhana rAjA ) sAla + AhaNa kriyApada ke svara kI svara pare rahanepara sandhi nahIM hotI hai / jaise : hoi + iha = hoi iha / saM0 bhavati + iha = bhavati iha / 3. 'I athavA u, U' ke pazcAt koI bhI vijAtIya svara A jAve to sandhi nahIM hotI / jaise : - = -jAi + andha = jAiaMdha ( jAti andha-jAtyandha = janmAndha ) I - puDhavI + Au puDhavIAu ( pRthvI-prApa = pRthvI aura pAnI ) u-bahu + aTThi = bahuaTThiya ( bahuasthika = bahuta-sI haDDiyoMvAlA ) U - bahU + avagUDha = bahUavagUDha ( vadhU avagUDha ) 4. 'e aura o' ke bAda svara pare hone para sandhi nahIM hotI / jaise : e - mahAvIre + Agacchai / ege + AyA / ege + evaM / o - aho + acchariyaM / goyamo + Aghavei / Alama + ihi / 1. dekhiye, pichale udAharaNoM meM niyama 27 ke antargata / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 118 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8116 | 816 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 82117 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0

Page #113
94 ) 5. do padoM meM bhI vyaJjana ke lopa hone para zeSa svaroM kI sandhi nahIM hotI' / jaise : nizAkara - nisA + ara = nisAbara / nisi + ara = nisiara / rajanIkara - rayaNI + ara = rayaNIara / rajanIcara- rayaNI + ara = rayaNIara | nizAcara - nisA + ara gandhapuTI - gaMdha + uDI = gaMdhauDI / 6. 'a aura A' ke bAda a aura A rahane para dIrgha AkAra ho jAtA hai | jaise : ( a + a = A / a + A A / A + a = A / A + A = A / ) - jIva + ajIva = jIvAjIva / a visama + Ayava = visamAyava ( viSama + Atapa ) | nisAra / nisi + ara 8. 'u aura U' ke bAda jAtA hai / jaise :( u + u=U / bahU + udaga - bahUdaga / A - gaMgA + ahivai : gaMgAhivai / jauNA + ANayaNa = jauNANayaNa ( yamunA + Anayana ) / 7. 'i aura I' ke pare i aura I ho to dIrgha IkAra ho jAtA hai / jaise : / ( i + i = I / i + I = I i - muNi + iyara = muniyara / puhavI + dahi + Isara = dahIsara / I + i = I / I + I = I | ) Isa = puhavIsa | puhavI + isi = puhavIsi / u tathA U rahane para dIrgha UkAra ho = 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 81118 / 1 / 2 / 1 / 3. siddha he0 saM0 vyA0 nisiara / u + U=U U + u = U / U + U = U / ) bahU + upamA-bahUpamA / 2. 5. he0 saM0 siddhahema0 la0 vR0 112 11 /

Page #114
( 65 ) * sAdu + udg-saaduudg| bahU + UsAsa-bahUsAsa / bahu + UsAsa bahUsAsa / 9. svara ke bAda svara rahane para pUrvasvara kA lopa bhI ho jAtA nara + Isara-nara + Isara = narIsara, naresara / tidasa + Isa-tidas + Isa=tidasIsa, tidasesa / nisAsa + UsAsa-nIsAs + UsAsanIsAsUsAsa / ramAmi + ahaM-ramAmahaM / tammi + aMsahara tammaMsahara / uvalabhAmi+ ahaM = uvalabhAmahaM / deviMda+ abhivaMdia = devidabhivaMdia / dadAmi + ahaM = dadAmahaM / Na+ eva = Neva / 10. jahA~ do svara pAsa-pAsa Ate hoM vahA~ kaI sthAnoM para pichale pada ke pahale svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise :phAse + ahiyAsae = phAse hiyaase| bAlo + avarajjhai = bAlo varajjhai / essaMti aNaMtaso = essaMti NaMtaso / 11. sarvanAma sambandhI svara athavA avyaya sambandhI svara pAsa-. pAsa Aye hoM to do meM se kisI eka kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise :tubbhe + ittha = tubbhittha / je + ettha = jettha / amhe + etya = amhettha / jai + ahaM = jaihaM / je+ ime = jeme / jai + imA = jaimA / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 10 / 2. siddha he0 saM0 vyA0 112 / 27 / , isa sUtra se milatA-julatA yaha niyama hai| 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1140 /

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( 66 ) 12. kisI bhI pada ke bAda meM Aye hue 'api' athavA 'avi' avyaya ke 'a' kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai| jaise :'kiM + api = kiMpi, kimvi| keNa + avi = keNavi, keNAvi / kehaM + api = kahaMpi, kahamavi / 13. kisI bhI pada ke bAda meM Aye hue 'iti' avyaya ke 'i' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaM + iti = jaMti / juttaM + iti = juttaMti / di+ iti = diTuMti / 14. yadi svarAnta pada ke pazcAt 'iti' avyaya A jAya to 'i' kA lopa hone para 'ti' kA Dabala (dvitva) 'tti ho jAtA hai| tahA + iti = tahatti / puriso + iti = purisotti / pio + iti= piotti / 15. bhinna-bhinna padoM meM a athavA A se pare i athavA I ho to 'e' (guNa) ho jAtA hai| na + icchatinecchati / jAyA + Isa jAyesa / vAsa + isi vAsesi / khaTTA + iha = khaTTeha ( khaTvA + iha ) / diNa + Isa= diNesa / 16. bhinna-bhinna padoM meM a aura A ke bAda u athavA U rahane para 'o' (guNa) ho jAtA hai| jaise :sihara + uvari = sihrovri| gaMgA + uvari = gaMgovari / ega + UNa = egonn| vIsa + UNa = vIsoNa / pAa + UNa = pAoNa / pauna (tIna pAva ) 17. pada ke antima 'a' kA anusvAra hotA hai| jalam = jalaM / phalam = phalaM / girim = giri / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1141 / 2-3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 42 / 4. dekhiye-niyama (2) / 5-6. si0 he0 saM0 vyA0 1 / 2 / 6 / . 7. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 23 /

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( 67 ) apavAdaH-vaNammi-varNami, vaNammi / 18. yadi pada ke antima 'm' ke pazcAt svara A jAye to usakA vikalpa se anusvAra hotA hai|' usamam + ajiaM = usamaM ajiaM, usamamajiaM / nagaram + Aga cchai = nagaraM Agacchai, nagaramAgacchai / 19: kucha zabdoM ke antima vyaJjana kA anusvAra ho jAtA hai / jaise:sAkSAt-sakkhaM pRthak-pihaM yat-jaM samyaka-samma tat-taM Rdhak-ihaM viSvak-vIsuM Rdhakak-ihayaM 20. Ga, a, Na tathA n ke bAda vyaJjana pare rahane para anusvAra ho jAtA hai| jaise :zaGkha-saGgha, sNkh| SaNmukha-chaNmuha, chamuha / kaJcuka-kaJcua, kNcua| sndhyaa-sNjhaa| 21. kucha zabdoM meM anusvAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai / jaise : viMzati-vIsA / evam-evaM-eva, evaM / triNsht-tiisaa| nUnam-nUnaM-nUNa, nUNaM / saMskRta-sakkaya (saM0 saskRta) / idAnIm-iANisaMskAra-sakkAra (sN0sskaar)| iANi, iANi, mAMsa-mAMsa, maMsa / dANi, dANi / mAMsala-mAsala, maMsala / kim-kiM, ki, kiM / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 24 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 24 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 25 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 81 / 28,26 /

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( 18 ) kAMsya-kAsa, kNs| . saMmukha-samuha, saMmuha / pAMzu-pAsu, paMsu / kiMzuka-kesua, kiMsua / katham-kathaM, kaha, kahaM / siMha-sIha, siMgha / 22. anusvAra ke bAda varga ke kisI bhI vyaJjana ke pare rahane para vikalpa se varga kA pA~cavA~ akSara ho jAtA hai| jaise:paMka-paGka, paMka kaMDa-kaNDa, kaMDa saMkha-saGka, saMkha saMDha-saNDha, saMDha aMgaNa-aGgaNa, aMgaNa aMtara-antara, aMtara laMghaNa-lavaNa, laMghaNa paMtha-pantha, paMtha kaMcua-kaJcua, kaMcua caMda-canda, caMda laMchaNa-laJchaNa, laMchaNa baMdhu-bandhu, baMdhu aMjana-ajaNa, aMjaNa kaMpa-kampa, kaMpa saMjhA-saJjhA, saMjhA guMpha-gumpha, guMpha kaMTaa-kaNTaa, kaMTaa kalaMba-kalamba, kalaMba kaMTha-kaNTha,kaMTha AraMbha-Arambha, AraMbha 23. kucha zabdoM meM do padoM ke bIca 'm' kA Agama ho jAtA hai / jaise :anna + anna = annam anna-annamanna / ega + ega=egam ega-eggamega / citta + ANaMdiya=cittam ANaMdiya-cittamANaMdiya / - jahA + isi = jahAm isi-jahAmisi / iha + Agaa = iham Agaa-ihamAgaa / haTTatuTTha + alaMkia = haTTha tuTTham AlaMkiya-haTTatuTThamAlaMkiya / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 30 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 10 /

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(66 ) aNegachandA + iha = aNegachaMdAm iha-aNegachaMdAmiha / junyaNa + apphuNNa = juvvaNam apphuNNa-jundhaNamapphuNNa / 24. kucha zabdoM kA antima vyaJjana lopa hone kI apekSA pAsa vAle svara meM hI mila jAtA hai| jaise :kim + ihaM = kimihaM nir + antara = nirantara / yad + asti = yadatthi, jadatthi dur + atikrama = duratikrama / punar + api = puNaravi dur + aikkama = duraikkama / 25. yahA~ sandhi ke jo-jo niyama batAye gaye haiM unakA upayoga do padoM meM hI karanA caahiye| jahA~ eka se adhika niyama lAgU hoM vahA~ pracalita prayogoM ke anusAra sandhi karanI cAhie jisase arthabhrama na ho / akSaraparivartana tathA lopa ke niyama kA upayoga karate samaya bhI arthabhrama na ho isakA khyAla rakhanA jarUrI hai| 1. svarahInaM pareNa saMyojyam / tathA he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 14 /

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samAsa' samAsa kA artha hai saMkSepa yAne thor3e zabdoM meM adhika artha batAnevAlI zailI kA nAma samAsa hai / jisameM likhanA aura bolanA kama par3atA hai phira bhI vizeSa artha samajhane meM kisI prakAra kI koI nyUnatA na rahe aisI zailI ko khoja meM samAsa zailI kI zodha huI / isa zodha kA vikAsa paNDitoM kI zailI meM vizeSa rUpa se huA / bolacAla kI lokabhASA meM isa zailI kA pracAra bahuta kama dikhAI detA hai / parantu jaba lokabhASA kevala sAhitya kI bhI bhASA bana jAtI hai taba usameM bhI isakA prayoga pracura mAtrA me hotA hai / 'nyAya kA adhIza' kahanA ho to samAsa vihIna zailI meM 'nAyassa adhIso' kahA jAegA / jaba ki samAsazailI meM 'nAyAdhIso' kahA jAegA arthAt jisa artha ko batAne ke lie samAsa vihIna zailI meM chaH akSaroM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai usI artha ko batAne ke lie samAsazailI meM kevala cAra akSaroM se hI kAma cala jAtA hai / kahanA ho to deso" itanA isI prakAra "jisa deza meM bahuta se vIra haiM vaha deza " samAsa vihIna zailI meM " jammi dese bahavo vIrA santi so lambA vAkya kahanA par3atA hai jaba ki usI artha ko batAne ke lie samAsazailI meM "bahuvIro deso" itane kama akSaroM se hI kAma cala jAtA hai | arthAt jisa artha ko batAne ke lie samAsa vihIna zailI meM caudaha akSaroM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai, usI artha ko saMpUrNa rUpa se batAne vAlI samAsazailI meM kevala chaH akSaroM se hI sundara rUpeNa kAma cala jAtA hai / samAsazailI kI yahI saba se bar3I vizeSatA hai / 1. siddhama0 saM0 vyA0 3 | 1|1 se 163 - sampUrNa samAsa prakaraNa /

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isake atirikta samAsazailI kI aura bhI aneka vizeSatAe~ haiM jaise 'ahiNaulaM' ( ahinakulam ) meM ekavacanI dvandva samAsa sA~pa aura nakula donoM ke jAtigata svAbhAvika virodha ko prakaTa karatA hai-jaba ki 'devAsuraM' meM ekavacanI dvandva samAsa deva aura asuroM meM mAtra virodha ko hI sUcita karatA hai| ____ isake atirikta kaI bAra jaba samAsa meM pUrvapada kI vibhakti kA lopa nahIM hotA taba vaha kisI arthavizeSa ko batAtA hai; jaise 'gehesUro' samAsa manuSya kI kAyaratA ko sUcita karatA hai| "titthe kAgo atthi" yaha samAsa vihIna vAkya koI khAsa vizeSa artha nahIM btaataa| jabaki 'titthakAga' ( tIrthakAka ) sAmAsika vAkya tIrthavAsI manuSya kI adhamatA batalAtA hai / - kahIM-kahIM samAsa meM madhyamapada ke lopa hone para bhI usakA artha barAbara sUcita hotA rahatA hai / jaise 'jhasodara' sAmAsika zabda kA artha "machalo ke peTa kI bhAMti peTa hai jisakA" aisA hotA hai| vastutaH aisA artha batAne ke lie 'jhasodarodara' ( jhasa-machalI, udara-peTa, udara-peTa) zabda prayukta honA cAhie jaba ki isake badale kevala 'jhasodara' zabda hI ukta artha ko pUrNarUpa se batA detA hai| isa samAsa kA hI yaha eka camatkAra hai| aise samAsa ko 'madhyamapada-lopI' samAsa kahate haiN| isake atirikta samAsazailI kI vizeSatA batAne ke lie "daMDAdaMDI' ( daNDAdaNDi ), kesAkesI ( kezAkezi ), anurUpa ( aNurUva ), jahAsatti ( yathAzakti ) Adi aneka udAharaNa diye jA sakate haiM parantu una sabhI udAharaNoM ko vistArapUrvaka dene kA yaha sthAna nahIM hai| isa bAta kA yahA~ vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki samAsoM kI jo khUbI paNDitAU bhASA meM hai vaha khUbI eka samaya kI lokabhASArUpa isa prAkRta bhASA meM nahIM / parantu jaba se yaha bhASA bhI sAhityika bhASA banI taba se isake Upara bhI paNDitoM kI bhASA ke samAsoM kA prabhAva paryApta rUpa se par3A hai aura isIlie yahAM samAsoM kI thor3I carcA karanA samucita hai|

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( 102 ) samAsa ke prasiddha cAra bheda athavA prakAra nimnalikhita haiM 1. daMda ( dvandva ), 2. tappurisa ( tatpuruSa ), 3. bahubvIhi ( bahuvrIhi ), 4. avvaIbhAva ( avyayIbhAva ) / jina zabdoM kA samAsa kiyA jAtA hai unheM alaga-alaga kara dene ko vigraha kahate haiM, vigraha yAne alaga karanA / 1. dvandva samAsa :-- dvandva yAne jor3A ( yugala ), dvandva samAsa ke jor3e meM prayukta do athavA do se bhI adhika zabdoM meM koI mukhya athavA gauNa nahIM hotA arthAt dvandva samAsa meM prayukta sabhI zabdoM ko samAna maryAdA hai / jaise :-- - 'mAtApitA', 'sagA sambandhI' ye donoM udAharaNa dvandva samAsa ke haiM / usI prakAra 'puNNapAvAI', 'jIvAjIvA', 'suhadukkhAI', 'surAsurA' Adi udAharaNa bhI dvandva samAsa ke haiM / dvandva samAsa kA vigraha isa prakAra hai : puNNaM ca pAvaM ca puNNapAvAI | jIvA ya ajIvA ya jIvAjIvA / : suhaM ca dukkhaM ca suhaduHkhAiM / surA ya asurA ya surAsurA / dvandva samAsa dvArA bane zabda adhikatara bahuvacana meM pracalita haiM / isI prakAra 'hatthapAyA' ( hastapAdAH ), 'lAhAlAhA' ( lAbhAlAbhA: ), ' sArAsAra' (sArAsAram), 'devadANavagaMdhaNyA' (devadAnavagandharvAH ) Adi / dvandva samAsa ke vigraha meM ya, a athavA ca prayukta hotA hai / 2. tappurisa samAsa : jisa samAsa kA pUrvapada apanI vibhakti ke sambandha se uttarapada ke sAtha milA huA ho vaha tatpuruSa samAsa kahalAtA hai / isa samAsa kA pUrvapada dvitIyA vibhakti se lekara saptamI vibhakti taka hotA hai / pUrvapada jisa vibhakti kA ho usI nAma se tatpuruSa samAsa kahA jAyegA / jaise: HOT WAS

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( 103 ) biIyA tappurisa ( dvitIyA tatpuruSa), taIyA tappurisa ( tRtIyAtatpuruSa ), cautthI tappurisa (caturthI tatpuruSa), paMcamI tappurisa (paJcamI tatpuruSa ), chaTTo 'tappurisa (SaSThI tatpuruSa ) aura sattamI tappurisa ( saptamI tatpuruSa ) / ina sabhI ke udAharaNa kramazaH isa prakAra haiN| biIyA tappurisa: iMdiyaM atIto-iMdiyAtIto / vIraM assio-vIrassio (viiraashritH)| suhaM patto-suhapatto / khaNaM suhA-khaNasuhA (kssnnsukhaa)| divaM gto-divNgto| taIyA tappurisaH IsareNa kaDe-IsarakaDe (iishvrkRtH)| mAyAe sarisI-mAusarosI dayAe jutto-dayAjutto / kuleNa guNeNa srisii-kulgunnsrisii| guNehiM saMpanno-guNasaMpanno / rUveNa smaannaa-ruuvsmaannaa| raseNa puNNaM-rasapuNNaM / cauttho tappurisa: logAya hito-logahito / bahujaNassa hito-bhujnnhito| logassa suho-logasuho / thaMbhAya kaTuM-thaMbhakarcha / paMcamI tappurisaH daMsaNAo bhaTTho-dasaNabhaTTho / vagghAo bhayaM-bagghabhayaM / annANAo bhayaM-annANabhayaM / riNAo bhutto-riNabhutto (bhuvataH) / saMsArAo bhiio-sNsaarbhiio| chaTThI tappurisaH devassa maMdiraM-devamandiraM / lehassa sAlA-lehasAlA / kannAe muhaM-kannAmuhaM / vijjAe ThANaM-vijjAThANaM /

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( 104 ) narassa iMdo-narindo / samAhiNo ThANaM-samAhiThANaM / devassa iNdo-deviNdo| sattamI tatpurisaH kalAsu kusalo-kalAkusalo / jiNesu uttamo-jiNottamo / baMbhaNesu uttamo-baMbhaNottamo / diesu uttame-diottame naresu settttho-nrsettttho| uvavaya samAsa ( upapada samAsa ) tatpuruSa samAsa ke andara hI samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| uvavaya ( upapada ) samAsa meM antima pada kRdantasAdhita hotA hai yahI isakI vizeSatA hai / uvavaya samAsa ke kucha udArahaNa : kuMbhagAra (kumbhakAra) bhAsagAra (bhASyakAra) savvaNNu (sarvajJa) niNNayA (nimnagA) (pAdapa) noyagA (nIcagA) kacchava (kacchapa) nammayA (narmadA) ahiva (adhipa) sagaDabbhi (svakRtabhit) gihattha (gahastha) pAvanAsaga (pApanAzaka ) suttagAra (sUtrakAra) vuttigAra (vRttikAra) Adi / vizeSaNa aura vizeSya kA samAsa bhI tatpuruSa ke bhItara samA jAtA hai usakA dUsarA nAma 'kammadhAraya samAsa' hai / usake udArahaNa:- . pIaM ca taM vatthaM ca-pIavatthaM / ratto ca so ghaDo ca-rattaghaDo / goro ca so vasabho c-gorvsbho| mahaMto ca so vIro c-mhaaviiro| vIro ca so jiNo ca-vIrajiNo / pAyava

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( 105 ) mahaMto ca so rAyo ca - mahArAyo / kaNho ca so pakkho ca- kaNhapakkho / suddho ca so pakkho ca- suddhapakkho / kabhI isa samAsa meM donoM vizeSaNa bhI hote haiM / rattapIaM vatthaM - ( raktapItaM vastram) / sI unhaM jalaM - (zItoSNaM jalam ) / kaI bAra pUrvapada upamAsUcaka hotA hai / cando iva muhaM - caMdamuhaM / ghaNo iva sAmo- ghaNasAmo / vajja iva deho - vajjadeho ( vajradehaH) / kaI bAra antima pada upamAsUcaka hotA hai / mUhaM caMdo iva - muhacaMdo / jiNo iMdo iva-jiNeMdoM / kaI bAra pUrvapada kevala nizcayabodhaka hotA hai | saMjama eva dhaNaM - saMjamadhaNaM / tavocia dhaNaM-tavodhaNaM / puNNaM cea pAhejja - puNNapAhejjaM ( puNyapAtheyam) / kammadhAraya samAsa kA prathamapada yadi saMkhyAsUcaka ho to usako dvigusamAsa kahate haiM / navahaM tattANaM samAhAro - navatattaM / caunhaM kasAyANaM samUho - cauksAyaM / tinhaM loANaM samUho - tiloI / tinhaM logANaM samUho -tilogaM / abhAva yA niSedhArthaka 'a' athavA 'aNa' ke sAtha saMjJA zabdoM ke samAsa ko natappurisa ( naJ tatpuruSa) samAsa kahate haiM / jaise:

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na logo - alogo / na devo - adevo / na AyAro - aNAyAro / ( 106 ) na iTuM - aTTiM / nadi - adi / na itthI - aNitthI / ( jisa zabda ke Adi meM svara ho vahIM 'aNa' kA prayoga karanA cAhie ) / pa, ai, ava, pari aura ni Adi upasargoM ke sAtha saMjJA zabdoM ke samAsa ko pAditappurisa (prAdi tatpuruSa) samAsa kahate haiM / uggao velaM - ubvelo / niggao kAsIe - nikkAsi | pagato Ayariyo - pAyariyo | saMgato attho - samattho / aikkato pallaMkaM - aipallaMko / puNopavuDDho ( punaHpravRddhaH ), aMtabhUma Adi bhI isI prakAra samajhanA cAhie | 3. bahuvvIhi samAsa : isa samAsa meM do se bhI adhika padoM kA upayoga hotA hai / 'bahuvvIhi ' yAnI bahuta vrIhi ( cAvala ) haiM jisake pAsa aisA jo koI ho vaha 'bahuvvIhi ' kahalAtA hai | 'bahuvvohi' kA jaisA artha hai vaisA hI isa samAsa dvArA taiyAra kiye hue zabdoM kA artha bhI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki isa samAsa kA pUrvapada adhikatara, vizeSaNarUpa athavA upamAsUcaka hotA hai aura prathama - pada ke pazcAt AnevAlA pada vizeSya rUpa hotA hai aura samAsa ho jAne para jo eka saMpUrNa zabda taiyAra hotA hai vaha bhI kisI dUsare kA vizeSaNa ho hotA hai / isa samAsa meM prayukta zabda pradhAna nahI hote, parantu unase pRthak anya koI artha pradhAna hotA hai isalie isa samAsa ko anyapadArtha - pradhAna samAsa bhI kahate haiM / uparyukta 'bahubvIhi' pada kA artha hI isa bAta ko spaSTa karatA hai / jaba isa samAsa meM prayukta zabda samAna vibhakti vAle hoM to use samAnAdhikaraNa bahuvvIhi samAsa kahate haiM aura jaba zabda

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... ( 107 ) alaga-alaga vibhakti vAle hoM to use vahikaraNa (vyadhikaraNa) bahuvvIhi kahate haiN| samAnAdhikaraNa bahuvvIhi ke udAharaNa : ArUDho vANaro jaM rukkhaM so ArUDhavANaro rukkho ( vRkssH)| jiANi iMdiyANi jeNa so jiiMdiyo muNI / jio kAmo jeNa so jiakAmo mahAdevo / jiA parIsahA jeNa so jiaparIsaho goyamo / bhaTTho AyAro jassa so bhaTThAyAro jaNo / naTTho moho jassa so naTThomoho sAhU / ghoraM baMbhaceraM jassa so ghorabaMbhacero jaMbU / samaM cauraMsaM saMThANaM jassa so smcurNssNtthaanno-raamo| kao attho jassa so kayattho kaNho / AsA aMbaraM jesi te aasNbraa| seyaM aMbaraM jesi te seyNbraa| mahaMtA bAhuNo jassa so mahAbAhU / paMca vattANi jassa so paMcavatto-sIho / cattAri muhANi jassa so caummuho-bamhA / ego daMto jassa so egdNto-gnneso| vIrA narA jammi gAme so gAmo viirnnro| sutto siMgho jAe sA suttasIhA guhA / vadhikaraNa bahuvvIhi : cakkaM pANimmi jassa so ckkpaannii| gaMDIvaM kare jassa so gaMDIvakaro ajjnno| upamAna jisake prathama pada meM hai aise bahuvvIhi ke udAharaNa : miganayaNAI iva nayaNANi jAe sA miganayaNA / .

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( 108 ) isI prakAra kamalanayaNA, gajANaNo, haMsagamaNA, caMdamuhI Adi / na bahuvvIhi : na-kAra sUcaka 'a' aura 'aNa' ke sAtha bhI bahuvvIhi samAsa hotA haiM / jaise : na atthi bhayaM jassa so abhyo| na atthi putto jatsa so aputto| na asthi nAho jassa so annaaho| na atthi pacchimo jassa so apcchimo| na asthi uyaraM jIe sA aNuyarA / sa bahuvvIhi : isI prakAra sahasUcaka 'sa' avyaya ke sAtha bahunvIhi samAsa hotA hai| putteNa saha saputto raayaa| phaleNa saha saphalaM / soseNa saha sasIso aayriyo| mUleNa saha samUlaM / puNNeNa saha sapuNNo logo / celeNa saha sacelaM NhANaM / pAveNa saha sapAvo rkkhso| kalatteNa saha sakalatto nro| kammaNA saha sakammo nro| pa, ni, vi, ava, ai, pari Adi upasargoM ke sAtha jo bahuvvIhi samAsa hotA hai use pAdibahuvvIhi samAsa kahate haiM : 5 ( pagiTuM ) puNNaM jassa so papuNNo jaNo ni ( niggayA ) lajjA jassa so nillajjo vi ( vigao) dhavo jIe sA vidhavA ava ( avagataM ) rUvaM jassa so avarUvo (apUrapaH) ai ( aikkaMto) maggo jeNa so aimaggo raho pari ( parigataM ) jalaM jAe sA parijalA parihA /

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( 109 ) 4. avvaIbhAva samAsa : jaba yuddha, athavA jhagar3A batAne ke lie barAbara kriyA batAnI ho taba isa samAsa kA upayoga hotA hai / jaise bhASA meM pracalita ' mArAmArI', 'mukkA-mukkI' Adi zabda isa samAsa ke mAne jAte haiM / prastuta meM 'kesAkesi', 'daNDAdaNDi' Adi zabda haiM / isa samAsa meM jina do zabdoM kA samAsa hotA hai donoM zabda bilakula eka jaise hone cAhie / yahI isakI vizeSatA hai 'hattha' aura 'pAya' aise alaga-alaga zabdoM kA yaha samAsa nahIM ho sakatA / yaha samAsa avyaya ke samAna ho mAnA jAtA hai | isake atirikta avyayoM ke sAtha bhI yaha samAsa hotA hai / uva - guruNo samovaM upaguru / aNu - bhoyaNassa pacchA aNubhoyaNaM / ahi (adhi ) -- appaMsi aMto ajjhappaM / jahA -- sati aNaikkamiUNa jahAsatti / jahA -- vihi aNaikkamiUNa jahAvihi | jahA - juggayaM aNaikkImaUNa jahArihaM pai - puraM puraM pai paipuraM / samAsa meM adhikatara prathama zabda ke antima svara meM hrasva ho to dIrgha ho jAtA hai aura dIrgha ho to hrasva ho jAtA hai . / jaise -- sva ko dIrgha : antarvedi--aMtAvei saptaviMzati--sattArvAsA bhujayantra --bhuAyaMta, bhuayaMta / patigRha -- paIhara, paihara / vArimatI - vArImaI, vAribhaI / veNuvana - velUvaNa, veluvaNa / 1. de0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|4|

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dIrgha ko hasva : yamunAtaTa - jaMuNayaDa, jaMuNAyaDa nadIsrotas - naisotta, naIsotta gaurIgRha ---- gorihara, gorIhara vadhUmukha - bahumuha, vahUmuha saMskRta bhASA meM bhI samAsa meM hrasva kA dIrgha aura dIrgha kA hasva hone kA vidhAna pANinikAla se pAyA jAtA hai kA dIrgha : ( 180 ) aSTakapAlam --aSTAkapAlam / aSTagavam - aSTAgavam / aSTapadaH -- aSTApadaH, ityAdi / dIrgha kA hrasva : darzanIyA + bhAryAH atA + thyam -- atathyam / pacantI + tarA - pacantitarA / nartakI + rUpA nartakirUpA / -- darzanIyabhAryaH / strI + tarA -- stritarA, ityAdi / dIrghakA hava - dekhie - kAzikA 6 / 3 / 34, 6 / 3 / 3, 6 / 3 / 44, 6 / 3 / 45 // hrasva kA dIrgha - dekhie - kAzikA 6 / 3 / 115 se 6 / 3 / 132, 6 / 3 / 46 / isake atirikta isa samAsa ke aura bhI bahuta se prayoga paNDitoM kI bhASA meM upalabdha hote haiM parantu una sabakA yahA~ koI upayoga nahIM hone se nahIM diye gaye haiM / isa prakAra samAsoM ke viSaya meM upayogitA kI dRSTi se AvazyakatAnusAra spaSTatA ho jAtI hai /

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vaidika tathA laukika saMskRta bhASA ke sAtha prAkRta bhASA kI tulanA / 1. vaidika saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA meM adhika samAnatA hai| jisa prakAra vaidika saMskRta ke dhAtuoM meM kisI prakAra kA gaNabheda nahIM hai usI prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM bhI dhAtuoM meM gaNabheda nahIM hai / jaise :pANinIya dhAturUpa vaidika dhAtu rUpa prAkRta dhAtu rUpa hanti hanati hanati, haNati zete zayate sayate, sayae bhinatti bhedati bhedati, bhedai mriyate marate marate, marae -dekhiye, vaidika prakriyA sU0 2 / 4 / 73, 3 / 4 / 85, 2 / 4 / 76, 3 / 4 / 117, Rgveda pR0 474 mahArASTra saMzodhana maNDala / vaidika saMskRta meM aura prAkRta bhASA meM Atmanepada tathA parasmaipada kA bheda nahIM hai| jaise :pANi0 saM0 vai0 saM0 prA0 bhA0 icchAti icchati, icchate icchati, icchate yudhyate yudhyati, yudhyate jujjhati, jujjhate -dekhiye, vaidika prakriyA 331185 / 3. vaidika saMskRta ke tathA prAkRta bhASA ke kriyApadoM meM anya puruSa kA ( tRtIya puruSa kA ) eka vacana 'e' pratyaya lagane se pANi0 saM0 'zete' ke sthAna meM vedoM meM zaye tathA pANi saM0 ISTe ke sthAna meM vedoM meM 'Ize kriyApada hote haiN| isI

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( 112 ) prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM 'zete' ke sthAna meM 'sae' tathA 'ISTe' ke sthAna meM 'Ise' athavA -Isae' prayoga hote haiN| dekhiye, vaidikaprakriyA sU0 7 / 1 / 1 / tathA Rgveda pR0 468 mahArASTra saMzodhana mnnddl| 4. vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla vagairaha kAloM kI vedoM meM tathA prAkRta bhASA meM koI niyamitA nahIM hai arthAt vaidika kriyApada meM vartamAna ke sthAna meM parokSa bhI hotA haimriyate ke sthAna meM mamAra-dekhiye, vai0 pra0 3 / 4 / 6 / isI prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM parokSa ke sthAna meM vartamAna kA prayoga bhI hotA hai-pa0 prekSAMcakre ke sthAna meM va0 pecchai / pa0 AbabhASe ke sthAna meM va0 AbhAsai tathA va0 zRNoti ke sthAna meM bhU0 sohIa--dekhiye, he0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 447 / kAla ke vyatyaya kI taraha vaidika nAmoM ke rUpoM meM tathA prAkRta bhASA ke nAmoM ke rUpoM meM vibhaktiyoM kA bhI vyatyaya hotA rahatA hai| vedoM meM aura prAkRta meM caturthI vibhakti ke sthAna meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga vihita hai| -dekhiye vai0 pra0 sU0 2 / 3 / 62 tathA haima0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 131 / vedoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna meM SaSTI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai -vai0 pra0 2 / 3 / 63 tathA hai0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 134 / 135, 136, 137 tathA kaccAyaNa pAlivyAkaraNa kArakakappa kAM 6, sU0 20, 36, 37, 38, 36, 40, 41, 42 / / 6. saba prakAra ke vidhAnoM meM paidika vyAkaraNa meM bahulam kA vyavahAra hotA hai| isI prakAra prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa meM sarvatra bahulam kA vyavahAra hotA hai| dekhiye-bahulaM chandasi 2 / 4 / 39 tathA 73 /

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( 113 ) hai0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 112 tathA 3 / kaccAyaNa pAlivyA0 nAmakappa. kAMDa 1, sU0 1, saMdhikappa kAMDa 4, sU0 9 / / 7. vaidika zabdoM meM antima vyaJjana kA lopa hotA hai| isI prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM antyavyaMjana kA lopa vyApaka hai| vaidika rUpa : pazcAt--pazcA, pazcArdha-vai0 pra0 5 / 3 / 33 / uccAta-uccA-taitti0 saM0 2 / 3 / 14 / nIcAt-nIcA-taitti0 saM0 112 / 14 / vidyut-vidyu-antyalopaH chAndasaH, Rgveda pR0 466 ma0 saM0 ma0 / yuSmAn-yuSmA-vAja0 saM0 1113 / 1 / zata0 brA0 112 / 6 / sya:-sya-vai0 pr06|1|133 / prAkRta rUpa : taavt-taav| yaavt-jaav| tamas-tama / cetas-ceta, ityaadi| ___-dekhie pR0 12 vyaMjana kA parivartana-lopa / 8. vaidika bhASA meM 'spa' ko 'pa' ho jAtA hai| prAkRtika bhASA meM bhI spa ko pa ho jAtA hai| vai0 spRzanya-pRzanya / spRhA-pihA, nispRha-nippaha / --Rgveda pR0 466 ma0 saM0 / -dekhie, pR0 57 / pUrvavartI 'sa' kA lopa / prA0

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prA. saha-sadha ( 114 ) 9. 'ra' kA lopa :vai0 prA0 apragalbha-apagalbha kriyA-kiyA -tai0 saM0. 4 / 5 / 6 / 1 / -dekhie pR0 59-paravartI 'ra' kA lopa / 10. 'ya' kA lopa: vai0 tryaca:-tRcaH zyAma-sAma )-dekhie pR. 58-vai0 pra0 6.1134 / vyAdha-vAha paravartI vyaMjana kA lop| 11. 'ha' ko 'dha' :vai0 prA0 iha-idha sahastha-sadhastha 6 va0 pr06|396 / gAha-gAdha hai tAyaha-tAyadha vahU-vadhU narukta pR0 101 zRNuhi-zRNudhi--vai0 pra0 6 / 4 / 102 / niyama kA apvaad| 12. 'tha' ko 'dha' tathA 'dha' kA 'tha' :vai. prA0 mAdhava-mAthava nAthanAdha -zata0 brA0 1 / 3 / 3 / 10, dekhie pR0 37 caturtha 11, 17 / niyama kA apavAda / 13. 'dha' ko 'ja' : prA0 dyotis-jyotis dyuti-juti -~-atharva0 saM0 4137 / 10 / udyota-ujjota nirukta pR0 101, 12 / -dekhie pR0 66, 'ja' vidhAna /

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( 115 ) dyotate-jyotate -nirukta pR0 170, 16 / avadyotayati-avajyotayati -zata0brA0 1, 2, 3, 16 / dyotaya-jyotaya avadyotya-avajyotya kA0 zrI0 4 / 14 / 5 / 14. 'ha' ko 'gha' tathA 'bha' : vai0 aahRnni-aaghRnni| dAha, dAgha -nirukta pR0 382, 36 / (prAkRta meM ye donoM zabda videha-videgha / pracalita hai|) -zata0 brA0 1 / 3 / 3; 10 / 11 / 12 / / meha-megha / vihvl-vinbhl| --nirukta pR0 101,1 / jihvaa-jibbhaa| gRhiit-gRbhiit| ) gRhANa-gRbhANya / -dekhie pR0 72 (vai0 pra0 3 / 1184 / 'bha' vidhAna jahAra-jabhAra / ) prA0 15. 'Da' ko 'la' tathA 'Da' ko 'La':---- vai. . prA0 IDe-ILe IDe, Ile, ILe / aheddmaan:-ahelmaanH| aheLa mAno /

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dRDha - dRLaha | soDhA-sALahA / - vai0 pra0 6 |3 | 113 / prayuga-pauga ( 116 ) 16. anAdistha 'ya' tathA 'va' kA lopa vai0 - vA0 saM0 15-6 / sImahi 'siv' dhAtu kA - R0 ve0 pR0 -- - 135, 3 / daLaha | soLahA dekhie pR0 36, niyama 7 tathA pR0 42, 43 / 18. 'ka' tathA 'ca' kA lopa : vai0 -: prA0 pRthujava:- pRthujJayaH - nirukta pR0 383, 40 / (kha) tathA pR0 37 niyama 3 / 17. abhUtapUrva 'ra' kA Agama : afar - adhi / - nirukta pR0 387, 43 / pRthujava: - pRthujrayaH / ina rUpoM meM abhUtapUrva 'ra' kA Agama ho gayA hai / prayuga-pauga pRthujvaH - isa prayoga meM 'va' kA lopa hokara phira zeSa 'a' kI 'ya' zruti huI hai jaise lAvaNyalAyaNNa / dekhie - pR0 33 apabhraMza - prAkRta meM vyAsa kA vrAsa tathA caitya kA caitra jaise rUpoM meM abhUtapUrva 'ra' kA Agama ho gayA hai / dekhiye - niyama 29 Agama - pR0 88 / Iato yAcAmi yAmi kacagraha- kayaggaha zacI - saI - nirukta pR0 100, 241 / antika - anti loka-loa -- Rgveda pR0 466 ma0 saM0 1 - dekhie pR0 33 (kha)

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prA0 ( 117 ) 19. Antara akSara kA lopa : vai0 zatakratavaH-zatakratva rAjakula-rAula pazave-pazve prAkAra-pAra -vai0pra0 7 / 3 / 17 / durgAdevI-duggAvo nivivizire-nivividha Agata-Aya -R0 saM0 8 / 101 / 18 / -dekhie pR0 54, niyama 26 / AgataH-AtAH -nirukta pR0 142 dizAnAma / 20. saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke madhya meM svaroM kA Agama :- . prA. tanvam-tanuvam arhan-aruhaMta -tai0 A0 7 / 22 / 1 / / ladhvI-laghuvI svargaH-suvarga: -tai0 A0 4 / 2 / 3 / tryambakam-triyambakam Azcarya-acchariya -vai0pra0 6 / 4 / 86 / vizvam-vibhuvam tanvI-taNavI sudhyo-sudhiyo arhan-arihaMta rAzyA-rAtriyA kriyA-kiriyA sahasyaH-sahasriyaH diSTayA-diTiA -yju00| turayAsu-tugriyAsu bhavya-bhaviya -vai0 pra0 4 / 4 / 115 / -dekhie pR0 73 niyama 16 tathA pR0 86 aagm| .

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21. 'R' ko 'ra' tathA 'u' :-- vai0 RjiSTham - rajiSTham - vai0 ( 118 ) 0 pra0 6|4|162 / vRnda- vunda -- nirukta pR0 532, aM0 128 / tR-taturiH gR-jaguri: - vai0pra0 7|1|103 / vRNIta - vurIta - zu0ya0saM0 pR0 62 maMtra 8 / kRta- kuTa 22. 'da' ko 'Da' :-- vai0 durdabha - dUDabha - vA0 saM0 3,36 / purodAza-puroDAza - zu0 prA0 3 / 44 | vai0 prA0 Rddhi-riddhi 0 pra0 3 / 2 / 31 / vRnda-vRnda - nirukta pR0 422, 70 / RSabha-usabha Rtu-utu vRddha-vuDDha - dekhie pR0 14, 15 niyama - 8, 9 / tathA pR0 27, 28 'R' kA parivartana / prA0 daNDa - DaMDa daMbha - DaMbha - dekhie - pR0 48 niyama 11 'da' kA parivartana / 23. 'ava' ko 'o' tathA 'aya' ko e : ao zravaNA - zroNA -- tai0brA0 0 1.5 - 1.4; 5.2.6 / prA0 avahasita - ohasita

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( 116 ) nayati-neti antarayati-antareti kayala-kela -zata0 brA0 1.2-3.18 ayaskAra-ekkAra 4.20; 3.1.16 / -dekhie pa082 niyama 27 : 24. saMyukta ke pUrva kA hrasva : prA0 rodasIprA-rodasiprA tIrtha-tittha -R0 saM0 10.08.10 / tAmra-taMba amAtra-amatra -dekhie pR0-12 (2) / R0 saM0 2.36.4 / 25. 'kSa' ko 'cha' : prA0 akSa-accha akSi-acchi -atha0 saM0 3.4.3 / akSa-accha -dekhie pR0 64 niyama 4-'cha vidhAna 26. anusvAra ke pUrva ke dIrgha kA hrasva : prA0 yuvAm-yuvam mAMsa-maMsa -R0saM0 1115-6 / mAlAm-mAlaM 27. visarga kA 'o' : prA0 saH cit-so cit / devaH asti-devo asthi / -R0 ve0 pR0 1112 ma0 saM0 / punaH eti-puNo eti| vai0 vai0

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( 120 ) saMvatsaraH ajAyata-saMvatsaro ajAyata ityAdi / dekhie pR0 61 --R0 saM0 1-191-10-11 / aH ko o| ApaH asmAn-Apo asmAn -vai0 pr06|1|117 28. hrasva ko dIrgha tathA dIrgha ko hrasva :vai0 prA0 eva, evA ahava, ahavA (athavA) accha, acchA eva, evA (eva) -vai0 pr06|3|136|| jaha, jahA (yathA) dha, dhA, taha, tahA (tathA) makSu, makSa catukhta-cAuraMta ku, kU atra, atrA parakIya-pArakka yatra, yatrA --dekhiye pR0 16 tathA pR0 20 / tu, tU vizvAsa-vIsAsa nu, nU manuSya-maNUsa puruSa, puruSa -dekhie pR0 11 / -vai0 pra0 63 / 113 tathA 137 / durdabha, dUdabha durlabha, dULabha -vA0 saM0 3 / 36 / R0 saM0 4 / 6 / 8 / durnAza, dUnAza / -zu0 prA0 343 / 29. akSaroM kA vyatyaya:vai0 prA0 nisRkartya-niSTaya' / aalaan-aannaal|

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-- vai0pra0 3|1|123 // kartuH - tarkaH / -- nirukta pR0 101-13 / ( 121 ) namasA - manasA / - Rgveda pR0 486 ma0saM0 taGkakaH-kaGkataH / "takatergatyarthasya varNavyatyayena kaGkata iti" vai0 kartum - kartave / - vai0 pra0 3 4 6 - Rgveda pR0 1106 ma0 saM0 / 30. hetvartha kRdanta ke pratyaya meM samAnatA :-- mahArASTra - marahaTTha | vArANasI - vANArasI / - dekhie pR0 88 akSaroM kA vyatyaya / vai0pra0 3 / 419 sUtra meM 'se', 'sen' aura 'ase' pratyayoM kA vidhAna 'tum' ke sthAna meM kiyA gayA hai / prA0 kattave, kAtave, kastie / gaNetuye, dakkhitAye netave nighAtave ese - dekhie pAlipra0 saMkIrNaka 0 kR0 pR0 258 / isa niyama se 'i' dhAtu kA 'ese ' ( etum ) rUpa hogA / 31. (ka) kriyApada ke pratyayoM meM samAnatA : vai0 prA0 anyapuruSa bahuvacana ---- duh + re = duhe / anyapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM 're' aura 'ire' pratyaya kA bhI vyavahAra hotA hai | - vai0pra0 7 118 / gaccha gaccha re, gacchire / -- he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3 | 142 tathA pA0 pra0 pR0 171 /

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prA. ( 122 ) (kha) AjJArthasUcaka 'i' pratyaya :0 prA0 bodh + i = bodhi| bodh + i = bodhi, bohi / sumara-i%3D sumari / -~-dekhiye he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 37 / 32. saMjJA zabdoM ke rUpoM meM pratyayoM kI samAnatA :vai0 prA0 devebhiH devebhi, devehi / -vai0pr071|10| patinA ptinaa| -vai0pra0 114 / 6 / gonAm gonaM, gunnaM / -vai0 pr07|1157 / yuSme tumhe / asme amhe / --vai0 pra0 7 / 1 / 39 / trINAm tinna, tinnhN| ---vai0 pr07|1153 / nAvayA nAvAya, naavaae| -vai0 pra0 7 / 1136 / itaram itaraM -vai pr07|1|26 / vAha + ana = vAhanaH vAhaNao, vollaNNaA ('kartA' sUcaka 'ana' pratyaya) ityAdi / -vai0 pra0 3 / 265,66 /

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33. anusvAralopa : vai0 mAMsa-mAsa vaidikagrAmara kaMDikA 83 - 1 36. ( 123 ) 34. bhUtakAla meM Adi meM 'a' kA abhAva : vai0 amanAt-mathIt arujan--rujan rujoa abhUt-bhUt bhavIa - R0 ve0 pR0 464,465 ma0 saM0 // 35. ikArAMta zabda ke prathamA vibhakti kA bahuvacana : prA0 mAMsa-mAsa, maMsa : - dekhie pR0 62 niyama 21 vai0 IaTO atriNaH hariNo tRjantasya 'attR' zabdasya (prathamA bahuvacana) jasa: chAndasaH 'inuD' AgamaH / R0 ve0 pR0 113-5 sUtra meksa 0 prA0 mathIa 'kR' kA tathA 'ji' dhAtu kA rUpa : vai0 kRNoti jenyaH - R0 ve0 pR0 226-227 / tathA pR0 465 / prA0 kuNati - he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4|65 | jiNai he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 241 /

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37. ( 124 ) akArAMta zabda meM laganevAlA pratyaya IkArAnta meM bhI lagatA hai : vai0 nadyaiH --ao 0 pra0 7 / 1 / 10 / pANi0 kAzikA | isa rUpameM akArAnta meM laganevAlA pratyaya IkArAMta meM bhI lagA hai / vai0 daivA umA venantA : dvivacana kA rUpa bahuvacana ke samAna : prA0 prAkRtabhASA meM dvivacana hotA hI nahIM hai / dvivacana ke saba rUpa bahuvacana ke samAna hote haiM- " dvivacanasya bahubacanam " - he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3|130 - Rgveda pR0 136 - 6 / yA divispRzA azvinA prA0 nadIhi - he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3|124 indrAvaruNA -R0 saM0 7182 / 1 / 4 / mitrAvaruNA prAkRta meM akArAnta meM lagane vAle pratyaya IkArAMta meM bhI lagate haiM / hatthA pAyA thaNayA nayaNA, ityAdi / - vai0 pra0 7 1139 / sRNyA -- ' AkAra: chandasi dvivacanAdeza: ' - tantravArtika pR0 157, AnandAzrama |

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vai0 ( 125 ) 38. vibhaktirahita prayoga : prA. Ardva carmana / prAkRta bhASA meM bhI aneka lohite carman / saptamI kA aprayoga / prayoga vibhaktirahita hI parame vyoman / pAye jAte haiN| -vai0 pra0 7 / 1 / 36 / / gaya-SaSThI kA bahuvacana bahuzata- , daLahA dvitIyA kA aprayoga / vILa ityAdi / ' abhijJa -R0ve0 pR0 464 tathA 472 ma0 saM0 / 39. samAna arthayukta avyaya : prA0 kuha (kutra) kuha (kutra) na (upamAsUcaka) NaM (upamAsUcaka) -R00 pR0 733 ma0 saM03 tathA nirukta pR0 220; tathA R0 ve0 pR0 460-462528 ma0 saM0 / divedive dividivi -he0 praa0vyaa08|4|366| 40. saMdhi kA vikalpa : prA0 ISA + akSo padayosandhirvA jyA+iyam -he, prA. vyaa08|1|5| pUSA + aviSTu -vai0pra0 6 / 1 / 126 / vai0

Page #145
prA. ( 126 ) saMskRta aura prAkRta meM svaroM kA samAna parivartana 1. 'a' kA lopa: saM0 alAvU, lAvU / dekhie-pR0 19 'a' kA lop| 2. 'a' ko 'A :pati-pAti / dekhie-pR0 17 ni0 1 / 3. 'a' ko 'i' : kanduka, ginduka / dekhie-pR0 17 'a' ko 'i'| 4. 'A' ko 'a' : kumAra, kumara phAla, phala dekhie -pR0 13 ni0 3 / kalAjJa, kalajJa) 5. 'i' ko 'a' : saM0 peTika, peTaka dekhie-pR0 21 ni0 3 // 6. 'i' ko 'e' : prA0 muhira, muhera dekhie-pR. 22 'i' ko 'e'| ginduka, genduka prA0 saM0 1. arthAt vaiyAkaraNa jisako avaidika saMskRta kahate haiM aisI prAcIna purohitoM kI paMDitAU saMskRtabhASA ke zabdoM ke sAtha bhI prAkRtabhASA ke zabdoM kI tulnaa|

Page #146
( 127 ) prA0 dekhie-pR0 24 'I' ko 'e'| 7. 'I' ko 'e' : saM0 pIyUSa, peyUSa 8. 'R' ko ri' : saM0 Rja, rija 9. 'R' ko 'lu' : saM0 RphiDa, luphiDa - prA0 dekhie-pR0 15 ni0 (9) / prA0 prAkRta meM bhI 'ra' kA 'la' hotA hai| dekhie pR0 52 'ra' kA parivartana (10) 'au' ko 'u' : prA0 prA0 kautuka, kutuka / dekhiye, pR0 32 'o' ko 'u'| kauGkaNa, kuGkaNa / saMskRta tathA prAkRta meM vyaMjanoM kA samAna parivartana anyavyaMjana kA lopaH saM0 dhAman, dhAma mahas, maha tamas, tama soman, soma dekhiye, pR. 32 ni0 (ka) rocis, roci zocisa, zoci carmana, carma zavas, zava homana, homa tapas, tapa |

Page #147
2. 'ka' ko 'ga' : saM0 daka, kanduka, ginduka drakaTa, dragaDa kAzmarI, gambhArI daga 3. 'kha' ko 'ha' : mukhala, muhala (musala) 4. 'gha' ko ha : ghasra, hasra 5. 'da' ko ja :-- 6. 'Ta' ko 'Da' : taDAka taTAka, peTA, peDA kuTI, kuDI 7. 'Da' ko 'la' : jaDa, jala biDAla, ( 128 ) bilAla kaDatra, kalatra nADI, nAlI kaDevara, kalevara baliza baDiza, bADiza, bAliza duDi, duli tADaka, tAlaka jampatI, dampatI (prAcIna zabda ) | dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 57 ja-da tathA pR0 66 'ja' vidhAna / prA0 dekhiye, pR0 44 'ka' ko 'ga' / dekhiye, pR0 37 ni0 4 / dekhie " "" >" dekhie pR0 36, ni0 5 / dekhie pR0 36, ni0 hai /

Page #148
v 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 'Na' ko 'la' :zleSmaNa, zleSmala 'ta' ko 'Ta' :vikRta, vikaTa (prAcIna zabda ) 'ta' ko 'tha' :pItI, pothI ( 12 ) 'ta' ko 'ra' : pratidAna, paridAna 'tha' ko 'dha' : mathurA, madhurA 'da' ko 'ta' : bAdAma, bAtAma rAjAdana, rAjAtana 'pa' ko 'ba' : tampA, tambA 'pa' ko 'va' :-- kapATa, kavATa japA, javA pArApata, lipi, livi pArAvata 'bha' ko 'ba' : karambha, karamba 'ma' ko 'va' : zramaNa, zravaNa dekhie pR0 46 ni0 8 / dekhie pR0 46 ni0 6 / dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 56 ta tha | dekhie pR0 47 'ta' ko 'ra' | dekhie pR0 37 ni0 4 - apavAda / dekhie pR0 35, paizAcI tathA pAli / dekhiye pR0 46 'pa' kA parivartana / dekhie pR0 40 ni0 10 / de0 pR0 50 'bha' kA parivartana | de0 pR0 50 'ma' kA parivartana /

Page #149
18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 'ya' ko 'ja' : yamana, jamana yAni, jAni yAtu, jAtu yAtudhAna, jAtudhAna 'ra' ko 'la' : puruSa, puluSa taruNa, taluna kSudhAru, kSudhAlu zItAru, zItAlu rAkSA, lAkSA roma, loma calana caraNa, RphiDa, Rphila ' va' ko 'ba' : dvAra, bAra 'va' ko 'ma' draviDa, dramiDa ( 130 ) yavanI, yamanI 'za' ko 'sa' : zUrpa, sUrpa ( prAcIna zabda ) kAzI, kAsI sAka zAka, zarkarA, sarkarA de0 pR0 41 ni0 13 // de0 pR0 53 'ra' kA parivartana / prAkRta bhASA meM va aura ba samAna mAne jAte haiM / de0 pR0 41 niyama 12 / de0 pR0 40 'va' kA parivartana | de0 0 pR0 43 ni0 14 /

Page #150
( 131 ) zubha, subha zacI, sacI zanarI, sarvarI 'Sa' ko 'za' :abhISu, abhIzu de0 pR0 43 mAgadhI Sa-za / veSyA, vezyA 'Sa' ko 'sa' :vRSI, vRsI cASa, cAsa de0 pR0 43 ni0 14 / maSI, masI 'sa' ko 'za' :sUri, zUri syAla, zyAla de0 pR0 43 mAgadhI s-sh| astra, aza dAsI, dAzI 'ha'ko 'gha' :aMhni, aGghi de0 pR0 43 ni0 15 // saMyukta vyaMjana kA parivartana 'ka' kA 'lopa':yoktra, yotra dekhie pR0 56 lopavidhAna / 'da' kA 'lopa' :kuddAla, kudAla de0 pR. 57 lopavidhAna / 'ya' kA 'lopa :zyAlI, zAlI 26.

Page #151
( 132 ) matsya, matsa de0 pR0 57 paravartI vyaMjana sUrya, tUra kA lop| caitya, caitra 'ra' kA 'lopa' :kurkuTa, kukkura de0 pR0 56 lopavidhAna / kukura, kukkura vapra, vappa ( bApa =pitA) drADhikA, dADhikA priyAla, piyAla 'la' kA lopa :jhallarI, jhalarI de0 pR0 56 lopavidhAna / 'va' kA 'lopa' :Urdhva, Urdha de0 pR0 58 lopavidhAna / 'sa' kA 'lopa' :stUpa, tUpa de0 pR0 57 lopavidhAna / 'anusvAra kA 'lopa' :ambA, abbA de0 pR0 97 ni0 21 tathA pA0 pra0 pR0 82 ni0 25 / svara kA lopa tathA svarasahita madhyasthita . ___ vyaMjana kA lopa :rasanA, rasnA vAsara, vAsra bhaginI, bhagnI de0 pR0 54 ni0 26 / udumbara, umburaka, umbara

Page #152
( 133 ) sudatta, sutta Adatta, Atta pradatta, pratta vahanI, veNI 'anusvAra' kA 'Agama':bhadra, bhandra de0 pR0 87 anusvAra kA Agama / attikA, antikA lakSaNa, lAJchana rtha, bha, mra, rSa aura hra ina saMyuktavyaMjanoM ke bIca meM akAra tathA ikAra kA Agama :mano'rtha, manoratha kamra, kamara garbha, garabha . de0 pR0 86 aagm| harSa, hariSa varSA, variSA varSa, variSa parSat, pariSat daha, dahara 'kSa' ko 'kha' :kSullaka, khullaka de0 pR0 62 khvidhaan| kSura, khura pakSa, pukha 'kSa' ko 'ccha' :pakSa, piccha de0 pR0 64 ni0 4 // kSurI, churI kakSa, kaccha

Page #153
( 134 ) 'tta ko 'dR':pattana, paTTaNa de0 pR0 67 ni07| 'ta' ko 'Ta' :kartaka, kaNTaka de0 pR0 57 ni07| 'tsa' ko 'ccha' :matsa, maccha de0 pR0 65 ni0 4 / gutsa, guccha 'ra' ko 'la' :hrIkA, halokA pravaGga, plavaGga de0 pR0 52 'ra' kA parivartana / 'zca' ko 'ccha' :pazca, puccha athavA piccha de0 pR0 65 ni0 4 / 'ima' ko 'mbha' :kAzmarI, kambhArI de0 pR0 72 ni0 14 grISma, gimha, gimbha / 'STa' ko 'Dha' :daMSTrikA, dADhikA de0 pR0 63 zabdoM meM vividha privrtn| 'ra' kA 'Agama':pAmara, prAmara de0 pR0 87 ni0 26 caitya, caitra dADhikA, drADhikA 'ayU' ko 'o' :mayUra, mora de0 pR0 82 zabdoM meM vizeSa parivartana ni0 27 myuukh-moh| 22.

Page #154
( 135 ) 23. 'eka hI zabda ke vividha udAharaNa : candra, canda, candira / / vikusra, vikasra, vikrsr| haTTa, atttt| musala, mussl| bukkasa, pukkasa, putkasa / taviza, taviSa, taaviss| vanIpaka, vanIyaka, vanavaka / khoTa, khoDa, khor| varANasI, vArANasI, vaannaarsii| haNDe, hje| suvAsinI, svvaasinii| mauktika, mukutika, makutika / mastaka, mstik| aSADha, ASADha / etaza, aitsh| biDojA, biddojaa| nighaNTu, nighaNTu / netu, netr| divokA, divaukA / yahA~ jo saMskRta ke ye zabda diye gae haiM una sabakA ullekha prAcIna saMskRta kozoM meM hai| dekhie, amarakoza, hemacandra abhidhAna-nAmamAlAkoza, puruSottamadevapraNIta dvirUpakoza, zabdaratnAkarakoza, zabdakalpadrukoza ityAdi / vividha parivartanayukta vaidikazabda tathA saMskRta ke zabda isalie yahA~ darasAye gae haiM ki ina zabdoM ke tathA unameM hue parivartanoM ke sAtha

Page #155
prAkRtabhASA ke zabda tathA unake parivartana kitanI adhika samAnatA rakhate haiN| isase yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki vaidika saMskRta, purohitoM kI saMskRta tathA prAkRtabhASA-ye tInoM bhASAe~ aMgrejI, gujarAtI, ur3iyA bhASA kI taraha sarvathA svataMtra rUpa se nahIM haiM parantu bhASA to eka hI hai mAtra uccAraNa kA tathA unakI zailI kA hI isameM bheda hai| jaise; dillI kI hindI, ajamera---mevAr3a kI hindI aura sAkSarI hindI-ina tInoM hindI bhASAoM meM koI bheda nahIM hai paraMtu unameM bolane kI zailI tathA uccAraNoM kA hI bheda hai| vAkyapadIyakAra zrIbhartRhari ne kahA hai ki yad ekaM prakriyAbhedairbahadhA pravibhajyate / tad vyAkaraNamAgamya paraM brahmAdhigamyate // 22 // -vAkyapadIya prathama khaMDa. eka dUsarI spaSTatAAjakala eka aisI kalpanA pracalita hai ki prAkRtabhASA nIcoM kI bhASA hai, striyoM kI aura zUdroM kI bhASA hai parantu paMDitoM kI bhASA nhiiN| sacamuca yaha kalpanA saca hotI to pravarasena, vAkpati, zAlivAhana, rAjazekhara jaise dhuraMdhara vaidika pAMDatoM ne isa bhASA meM suMdara se suMdara kAvya grantha na likhe hote tathA vararuci, bhAmaha, vAlmIki, lakSmIdhara, kramadIzvara, mArkaMDeya kAtyAyana, siMharAja ityAdi vaidika paMDitoM ne isa bhASA ke vividha vyAkaraNa graMtha bhI na likhe hote / saca to bAta yaha hai ki prAkRta bhASA AmajanatA kI bhASA rahI isI kAraNa isa bhASA kA upayoga saba loga karate rahe aura paMDita loga bhI apane baccoM ke sAtha tathA vRddha mAtA-pitA aura apaThita patniyoM ke sAtha isI bhASA se vyavahAra karate rahe, kevala yajJAdika vidhiyoM meM tathA zAstrArtha-sabhA meM purohita paMDita pracalita bhASA ko hI apane DhaMga ke uccAraNoM dvArA bolate the aura unhoMne

Page #156
137 ) hI use saMskRta nAma rakha diyA, maharSi pANini tathA maharSi bhASyakAra pataMjali ne to bhASA kA nAma 'saMskRta' kahA hI nahIM parantu kevala bhASyakAra ne hI laukika zabdoM ke anuzAsana kI bAta kahI hai usase mAlUma hotA hai ki bhASyakAra ko bhASA kA nAma 'laukika' abhipreta thA, na ki saMskRta / ( isake atirikta amarakoza, vaijayantIkoza; maMkhakoza, dhanaMjayakoza ityAdi kozakAroM ne bhI apane-apane kozoM meM bhI 'saMskRta zabdoM kA koza karate haiM' aisA kahIM bhI nahIM darasAyA hai / amarakoza meM kahA hai ki 'saMskRta' zabda ke do artha haiM - 1. kRtrima, 2. lakSaNopeta - zAstra ke anuzAsanasahita arthAt zAstra dvArA vyavasthita : " saMskRtam / kRtrime lakSaNopete" kAM0 3, nAnArthavarga ilo0 1254 abhidhAna saMgraha-nirNayasAgara, san 1889 kA saMskaraNa | P

Page #157
pAThamAlA-vAkyaracanA vibhAga pahalA pATha . vartamAnakAla ekavacana ke puruSabodhaka' pratyaya 1. puruSa- mire, e 2. puruSa-tU si, se 3. puruSa-vaha ti, te dhAtuharis (harSa ) harSa honA, prasanna dharis (dharSa ) dhasanA, dhaMsanA, honA ghusanA, dhRSTa honA 1. puruSa yAne kartA athavA karma, ye pratyaya jaba prayoga 'kartari' hogA taba kartA ko sUcita karate haiM aura jaba prayoga 'karmaNi' hogA taba karma ko sUcita karate haiM-kriyApada ke sAtha jisakA sambandha sIdhA ho-samAnAdhikaraNarUpa ho usakA nAma puruSa-devakhAmi-maiM dekhatA hU~ athavA dekkhijjAmi-unase maiM dIkha par3atA hU~, 'dekkhAmi' kA 'maiM' ke sAtha sIdhA sambandha hai aura 'maiM' kartA hai, tathA dekkhijjAmi kA bhI maiM ke sAtha sIdhA sambandha hai, dekkhijjAmi kA karma 'maiM' hai para kartA to 'unase' hai arthAt tRtIyapuruSa hai ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 141, 140, 136) /

Page #158
( 136 ) 2. pAli ke zaurasenI ke mAgadhI ke apabhraMza ke saMskRta ke pratyaya- pratyaya- pratyaya- pratyaya- pratyaya1. mi, e mi, e mi, e, uM, mi mi, e 2.si, se si , se zi, ze hi, si, se si, se ... 3. ti, te di, de di, de di, de, i, e ti, te 3. prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana ke isa 'e' pratyaya kA prayoga virala hotA hai-prAcIna prAkRta meM-ArSa prAkRta meM-prAyaH hotA hai vande usabhaM ajiaM "caturviMzatistava-logassa" sUtra dvitIya gAthA / 4. saMskRta ke samAna pAli bhASA meM dhAtuoM kA gaNabheda hai tathA Atmane pada aura parasmaipada ke pratyaya bhI judA-judA hai (dekho pA0 pra0 pR0 171 AkhyAtakalpa) parantu prAkRtabhASA meM vaisA gaNabheda nahIM hai tathA Atmanepada ke aura parasmaipada ke pratyaya bhI jude-jude nahIM haiM parantu inhIM pratyayoM ke antargata donoM padoM ke pratyaya batA die haiN| jaba zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, apabhraMza meM ina pratyayoM kA upayoga karanA ho taba usa usa bhASA ke akSaraparivartana ke niyama lagAkara karanA cAhie, zaurasenI vagairaha bhASA ke pratyaya dUsare TippaNa meM batA die haiM, paizAco ke pratyaya prAkRta ke samAna haiM ataH nahIM batAe haiN| zaurasenI rUpa prAkRta ke samAna haiM parantu tRtIyapuruSa meM 'hasadi, hasade' do rUpa hote haiN| mAgadhI rUpa zaurasenI ke samAna haiM parantu 'has' ke sthAna meM 'haz' hogaa| paizAcI rUpa prAkRta ke samAna haiM / apabhraMza rUpa- 1. hasauM, hasami / 2. hasahi, hasasi, hasase / 3. hasadi, hasade, hasai, hasae /

Page #159
rakhanA ( 140 ) varis ( varSa ) barasanA, barasAta, gariha, (garha, ) garhaNA karanA, honA niMdA karanA karis ( karSa ) kAr3hanA, khoMcanA jem ( jem ) jImanA, bhojana karanA maris ( marSa ) sahana karanA, kSamA dekkha (dRz) dekhanA, johanA, AMkhoM se dekhanA gharis ( gharSa ) ghisanA pucch ( pRcch ) pUchanA, prazna karanA turiy (tUrya ) tvarA karanA, utA- pUra (pUra ) pUrA karanA, bharanA valA karanA, jaladI karanA ' kar ( kar ) karanA, banAnA ariha, ( arha ) pUjanA, arghanA puriya ( pUrya ) pUranA, pUrNa karanA, vaMda / ( vanda ) vaMdana karanA, bharanA vand) namaskAra karanA maris (marza ) vicAranA, vicAra- pat / pat / (pat ) par3anA, girnaa| vimarza karanA pdd| 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3.145 / jaba dhAtu ke anta meM 'a' ho taba hI se, te aura e pratyaya lagate haiM, 'a' na ho to ye pratyaya nahIM lagateThA dhAtu se ThAse, ThAte, ThAe rUpa nahIM hoMge parantu ThAsi, ThAti aura ThAi rUpa hI bneNge| 6. dekhie pR0 86 Agama / 7. ( ) isa nizAna meM diye hue saba zabda (dhAtu vA saMjJA zabda) saMskRta bhASA ke haiM aura mAtra tulanA ke lie batAe haiN| batAe hue dhAtu vA saMjJA zabda kA zaurasenI, mAgadhI,paizAcI meM prayoga karanA ho taba una dhAtuoM meM va saMjJA zabdoM meM usa usa bhASA ke akSaraparivartana kA niyama lagAnA jarUrI hai|

Page #160
( 141 ) niyama 1. mi, ti, nti Adi pratyayoM ko lagAne ke pUrva mUla dhAtuoM ke anta meM vikaraNa 'a' kA prayoga hotA hai| jaiseHvand + ti-vand + a + ti =vaMdati / / pucch + ti-pucch + a + ti = pucchati / 2. prathamapuruSa ke makArAdi pratyayoM ke pUrva AnevAle 'a' vikaraNa kA vikalpa se 'A' hotA hai| jaiseHvaMd + a + mi= vaMdAmi, vaMdami / par3a + a + mi = paDAmi, paDami / 3. puruSabodhaka pratyaya lagAne ke bAda dhAtu ke aMga 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise:vaMd + a + i = vaMdei, vaMdai, vandae, vndee| jAN + a + si = jANesi, jANasi, jANase, jaNese / pucch + a + mi = pucchemi, pucchAmi, pucchami / rUpAkhyAna 1. devakhami dekkhAmi devakhemi / 2. 'deksasi dekkhesi dekkhase, devakhese / 3. "dekhai dekhei dekkhae, dekhee| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 236 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 154-155 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 158 / 4. dekhie pR0 140 TippaNa 7 / zaurasenI rUpa-2. dekkhazi, dekhezi, devakhaze, dekhe / 3. devakhadi, dekhedi, devakhade, devakhede / magadhI rUpa-zaurasenI kI taraha samajha leN|

Page #161
( 142 ) ThIka isI prakAra zaurasenI, mAgadhI tathA apabhraMza ke rUpa bhI banA lene caahie| usa bhASA ke pratyaya tathA rUpa ke kucha udAharaNa TippaNa meM bhI diye gaye haiN| bhASAntara vAkya vandanA karatA huuN| vaha ghisatA hai| dhasatA huuN| vaha jAnatA hai| karatA huuN| vaha giratA hai| tU vandanA karatA hai| tU khIMcatA hai| tU jImatA (bhojana karatA) hai| tU barasatA hai| tU harSa karatA hai| bhojana karatA hai| vaha dekhatA hai| vaha vicAra karatA hai| vaha karatA hai| vaha pUrNa karatA hai| vaha sahatA hai| tU utAvalA karatA hai| maiM ghisatA huuN| tU nindA karatA hai| maiM giratA huuN| tU pUjatA hai| maiM pUchatA huuN| maiM sahatA huuN| maiM karatA huuN| maiM giratA hU~ 'vaMdAmi karate karisase jANesi harisami karisasi varisati pUraha prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM 'vaMde' rUpa bhI prayoga meM AtA hai| vanda a + e = vNde| ( saMskRta meM vaMde-maiM vandanA karatA hU~ ) "usabhaM ajiaMca vNde"| -caturviMzatistava sUtra gAthA 2

Page #162
( 143 ) devakhasi garihAmi turiyA arihei pucchAmi dharisasi harisasi marisAmi garihasi jemai dharisemi marisAmi, turiyesi /

Page #163
dUsarA pATha kisI bhI loka-vyApaka dUsarI bhASA meM dvivacana-sUcaka pratyaya alaga upalabdha nahIM hote| isI prakAra lokavyApaka prAkRtabhASA meM bhI dvivacanadarzaka alaga pratyaya nahIM haiN| isIlie isa pATha meM ekavacanIya pratyayoM ke pazcAt bahuvacanIya pratyayoM kA hI prakaraNa diyA gayA hai| parantu jaba dvivacana kA artha sUcita karanA ho taba kriyApada athavA saMjJA zabda sAtha dvi' zabda ke bahuvacanIya prAkRtarUpoM kA upayoga karanA par3atA hai| ve rUpa isa prakAra hai : 'doNNi, duNNi ( dvIni ?) veNNi, viNNi dvitIyA ) do (dvau) duve (dve) ve, be (Dhe) prayoga :-be sivvAmo-hama donoM sIte haiM / prathamA tathA 1. 'du' zabda ke jo rUpa Upara batAye haiM usake sAtha bilkula milate julate rUpa Aja bhI alaga-alaga loka bhASAoM meM pracalita haiN| jaise :ve, be gujarAtI-be duNNi, doNNi marAThI-dona viNNi, veNNi ,,-banne duve baMgAlI-duI do, hindI-do

Page #164
( 145 ) . vartamAna kAla bahuvacana ke puruSabodhaka pratyaya prA0pra0 pAlipra0 zau0pra0mA0pra0 1 pu0 mo, mu, ma' he mo, mu, meM zaurasenI 2 pu0 itthA, hai vhe itthA, dha, ha ke samAna 3 pu0 nti, nte, ire ante, re nti, nte, ire hote hai saM0 pra0 maH, mahe tha, dhve nti, nte / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 144 / 'mo' pratyaya ke sAtha 'mu' aura 'ma' pratyaya tathA saMskRta ke 'mahe' pratyaya kI bhA~ti 'mha' pratyaya bhI prayukta hotA hai-dekkhAmo, dekkhAmu, dekkhAma, devakhamha / 2. 'ha' kI taraha 'itthA' pratyaya bhI prayukta hotA hai-bollaha, bollitthA -he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 143 / 3. "nti' kI taraha 'nte' tathA 'ire' pratyaya bhI prayoga meM Ate haiM-karaMti karante, karire-he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 142 / tathA dekhie vaidika bhASA ke sAtha samAnatA pR0 121, ni0 31 / 4. apabhraMza ke bahubacana ke pratyaya :-1 huM, mo, mu, ma / 2 hu, ha, dha, itthA / 3 hiM, nti, nte, ire|| apabhraMza rUpAkhyAna kA udAharaNa-1 harisahuM, harisehu~, harisamo, harisAmo, harisimo, harisemo, harisamu, harisAmu, harisimu, harisemu, harisama, harisAma, harisima, harisema, harisejja, harisijja, harisejjA, hrisijjaa| 2 harisahu, harisehu, harisaha, hariseha, harisadha, harisedha, harisaitthA, harisitthA, harisetthA, harisejja, harisijja, harisejjA, hrisijjaa| 3 harisahi, harisehi, harisaMti, hariseMti, harisiti, harisaMte, hariseMte, harisite, harisaire, harisire, hariseire, harisejja, harisijja, harisejjA, harisijjA /

Page #165
( 146 ) dhAtue~ -- khubbh ( kSubhya' ) kSubdha honA, dIva (dIpU ) dIpanA, camakanA, ghabarAnA prakAzita honA kuppa ( kupya ) kopa karanA, krodha karanA, gussA karanA, siva (sivya) sInA lav (lap) lap-lap tav (tat) tapanA, vev (vepa) kA~panA sav (zap) zApa denA karanA, vyartha bolanA saMtAna honA tapa karanA, java (jap) japanA, jApa karanA / khiv (kSap ) pheMkanA / khippa (kSipya) pheMkanA luh ( lupya) loTasA, AloTanA dippU ( dIpya) dIpanA, camakanA, zobhita honA, prakAzita honA gacch (gacch) jAnA bolla (brU ) bolanA 4. prathama puruSa ke 'ma' se zurU hone vAle baduvacanIya pratyayoM ke pUrva Aye 'a' kA vikalpa se 'i' ' ho jAtA hai / jaise : 3 boll + a + mo bollama, bollAmo, bollimo, bollemo / , zrI tulasIkRta rAmAyaNa meM karahiM naccahiM, lahahuM aise aneka prayoga pAye jAte haiM / 1. dekhie piche ke pakaraNa meM niyama 1. / 2. dekhie pichale prakaraNa meM niyama-9 / 3. he0 prA0vyA0 7 / 3 / 155 / 4. 'mo' kI bhA~ti 'mu', 'ma', tathA 'mha' pratyayoM ke rUpa bhI isI prakAra karane cAhie jaise : bollama, bollAmu, bollimu, bollemu / bollama, bollAma, bollima, bollema / bollamha, bollAmha | bollimha, bollemha / - de0 pR0 12 ni02

Page #166
( 147 ) rUpAkhyAna 1. pu0 bollamo, bollAmo, bollimo, bollemo 2. pu. vollaha, bolleha 3. pu0 bollaMti, bolleti vAkya hama sIte haiN| tuma donoM bandanA karate ho / hama vandanA karate haiN| tuma jApa kahate ho| hama loTate haiN| tuma kupita hote ho| tuma donoM bolate ho| tuma ghabarAte ho| tuma donoM sIte ho| hama donoM zobhita hote haiM,camakate haiN| hama donoM pheMkate haiN| vaha sItA hai| hama donoM kA~pate haiN| maiM kA~patA huuN| be donoM zApa dete haiN| maiM pheMkatA huuN| ve donoM vandanA karate haiN| tU loTatA hai| ve donoM jApa karate haiN| tU sItA hai| maiM jAtA huuN| tU jApa karatA hai| vaha dIpta hotA hai,zobhita hotA hai, camakatA hai, prakAzita hotA hai| baMdAmo vaMdete savire gacchati vandadhe vandade 1. bolla + a + itthA = bollitthA athavA bollaitthA dekhie pR0 65 ni0 9 / 2. bolla + a + nte = bollante, bolla + a + irebollire rUpa bhI samajhanA cAhie / 3. abhyAsa ke lie zaurasenI ke tathA mAgadhI bhASA ke niyama lagAkara aise dhAtu rUpoM ke vAkya banAnA jarUrI hai|

Page #167
( 148 ) jIvamo vaMdema vandaMte bollAmu vaMdaha bollamo lavema duNNi luTTaha be khippisthA do khubbhisthA kuppeha gacchamha luTTAmi kuppeha khivAmi bollasi vaMdati

Page #168
tIsarA pATha vartamAnakAla sarva puruSa )jja sarva vacana jjA 'jja' tathA 'jjA' pratyayoM ke lagane se pUrva 'aMga' ke antya 'a' ko 'e' hotA hai| vaMd + a + jja = vNdejj| vaMd + a + jjA = vNdejjaa| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 177 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 156 / 3. puruSabodhaka pratyaya aura svarAnta dhAtuoM ke bIca meM jja tathA jjA donoM meM se kisI eka pratyaya ke lagAne se bhI rUpa bana sakate haiN| jaise:ho+i= ho+jja + i = hojjai athavA hoi / ho + i = ho+jjA + i = hojjAi athavA hoi -he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 178 / vikaraNa lagane ke pazcAt :ho + a + i = ho + a + jja +i= hoejjai, hoai| ho+a + i = ho + a + jjA + i=hoejjAi, hoai| hojjai athavA hoejjai ke sAtha zrIjJAnezvarapraNIta gItAjI (caudahavAM zataka) meM 'ayekSije', 'mathije', 'bhogije', 'kIje', 'kijasI' 'sAMDije' aise aneka kriyApada Ate haiM ve tathA hoje, thaje, karaja, cAlaje, deje, leje ityAdi vartamAna meM pracalita gujarAtI bhASA ke kriyApada ke rUpa bilkula milate-julate haiM /

Page #169
( 150 ) svarAnta dhAtue~ :dA (daa)-denaa| ThA (sthA)-sthira rahanA, ThaharanA / vA (vA)-bonA, vapana karanA, jhA (dhyA)-dhyAnA, dhyAna krnaa| ugaanaa| hA (hA)-chor3anA, tyAganA / pA (paa)-piinaa| bU (bruu)-bolnaa| gA (gaa)-gaanaa| ho (bhU) honaa| jA (jaa)-jaanaa| dhA (dhaav)-daudd'naa| Ne (nI)-le jAnA, phuNcaanaa| khA (khAd)-khAnA, bhojana krnaa| akArAnta dhAtuoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI svarAnta dhAtuoM ke anta meM puruSabodhaka pratyaya lagAne se pahale vikaraNa 'a' vikalpa se hotA hai (he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 240 ) / ho+i=hoi| ho + a +i=hoai| khA+i= khaai| khA+a+i= khaaai| dhA+ i = dhaai| dhA+a+ i = dhAai / ( akArAnta dhAtuoM ke anta meM 'akAra' vidyamAna hai| isalie unake bAda vikaraNa 'a' dubArA lagAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai|) akArAnta dhAtue~ :ciiccha (cikitsa)-cikitsA karanA, zaMkA karanA, athavA upAya karanA, upacAra karanA / juuccha (jugupsa)-ghRNA karanA athavA dayA karanA / amarAya (amarAya)-deva kI bhA~ti rahanA / ciicchai / juucchai / amarAyai /

Page #170
vinA vikaraNa ke rUpa : ekavacana 1. pu0 homi 2. pu0 hosi 3. pu0 hoi ( 151 ) rUpAkhyAna vikaraNa vAle rUpa : 1. pu0 hoami, hoAmi, hoemi / hoamo, hoAmo, hoimo, hoemo / 2. pu0 hoasi, hoesi / homaha, hoeha / 3. pu0 hoai, hoei / hoaMti, hoeMti, hoiti / sarva puruSa sarva vacana (vikaraNa rahita ) ( vikaraNa vAle) hama gAte haiM / tuma daur3ate ho / ve bolate haiM / ve donoM khAte haiM / maiM khar3A hU~ / tU le jAtA hai / hama jAte haiM / hojja, hojjA hoejja, hoejjA bahuvacana homo hoha hoMti, huti / tuma cikitsA karate ho / hama deva kI bhAMti rahate haiM / vAkya tuma pIte ho / ve gAte haiM / hama donoM chor3ate haiM, tyAga karate haiM / dete haiM / vaha botA hai, ugAtA hai | hama le jAte haiM / vele jAte haiM / maiM ghRNA karatA hU~ /

Page #171
( 152 ) gAha hoti jaMti bUmo dhAha gAi jAsi ThAmi bUma Nemi ThAha ThAitthA hAmi Nati pAmo biti bejAmo jhAmo gAesi deti bemira khAemo 1. bU + a + nti = bU + e +nti = beMti tathA biti / 2. bU+a+mi= bU+e+ mi = bemi / pAlibhASA meM 'bra' dhAtu hai| usake rUpaekavacana bahuvacana 1. brUmi 2. brUsi tha 3. brUti, bravIti bruvanti dekhie-pA0 pra0 pR0 176 / brUma

Page #172
cauthA pATha as = vidyamAna honaa| as dhAtu ke rUpa aniyamita hai / ve isa prakAra haiM:ekavacana bahuvacana 1. pu0 amhi, mhi (asmi ) mha, mho, mo mu0 ( smaH ) mi, aMsi, atthei ___asthi 2. pu0 si, asi ( asi ), asthi tha (stha ), atthi 3. pu0 asthi asthi, saMti ( santi ) / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 146, 147, 148 / / 2. vyAkaraNa meM 'mha' tathA 'mho' rUpa vihita kiye gaye haiM parantu prAcIna ArSa prAkRta bhASA meM mhu, mu, mo, aise rUpa bhI prApta hote haiM / 3. 'aMsi' ( asmi ) rUpa vizeSataH ArSaprAkRta meM pAyA jAtA hai aura 'atthi' rUpa sabhI puruSoM aura sabhI vacanoM meM prayukta hotA hai| 4. as dhAtu ke pAli rUpaekava0 bahuva0 1. assi, amhi asma, amha 2. asi, ahi attha 3. atthi -dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 178 // saMti

Page #173
( 154 ) dhAtue~ majj , (madya)-mada karanA, khuza honA, abhimAna karanA / khijj (khidya)-khIjhanA, khinna honA, kheda karanA : saM + pajj (saM+padya)-prApta honA / ni + ppajja (niSpadya) niSpAdana karanA, honaa| vijJ (vidya)-vidyamAna honA, upasthita honaa| jot, joa (dyota)-ghotita honA, prakAzita honA, dekhnaa| sijj (svidya)-sveda kA AnA (honA), pasojanA, cikanA honaa| divv (dIvya)-dyUta khelanA, krIr3A krnaa| vAkya tU detA hai| vaha hotA hai| hama gAte haiN| tuma daur3ate ho| ve donoM khAte haiN| maiM khar3A huuN| (tuma) ho| vaha jAtA hai| maiM khuza hotA huuN| vaha kheda karatA hai| vaha niSpAdana karatA hai| vaha sampAdana karatA hai| hama donoM dhyAna karate haiN| tuma pote ho| ve donoM khelate hai| pasojatA hai| (hama) haiN| vidyamAna hai| tuma do ho| tU dIpta hotA hai| hama chor3ate haiN| maiM jAtA huuN| maiM huuN| maiM pUrNa karatA hU~ / hama prakAzita hote haiN|

Page #174
( 155 ) jaMti jAsi ThAmi mhi bUma vAi be jAma gAesi jotasi joAmu khijjeha beNNi saMti dhAha bUmi saMpajjai do mo nippajjase saMti sijjati majjaMte nippajjaha asi atthi do majjaha doNNi divvAmu bUmo be khAemu majjesi gAi asi amhi

Page #175
1. pujj ( pUrva ) - pUrA karanA / dhanA / vijjha (vidhya ) gijjha ( gRdhya ) - lalacAnA / kujjha ( krudhya ) -- krodha karanA / sijjha ( sidhya ) - siddha honA / najjha (nahya) - bA~dhanA / jujjha ( yudhya ) - jUjhanA, yuddha karanA / boha (bodha) -- bodha honA, jAnanA, jJAna honA / vaha ( vadha ) - vadha karanA, jAna se mAranA, prANoM kA hanana karanA / soha (zobha) - zobhanA, zobhita honA / khAd khAy pAcavA~ pATha } (khAda ) --khAnA / kaha (katha ) ---- kahanA | " kuha ( kutha) - sar3anA / bAha (bAgha) - bAdhA karanA, ar3acana - rukAvaTa DAlanA / liha (likha) -- likhanA / * lahU ( labha ) - lenA, prApta karanA / silAha ( zlAgha ) -- zlAghA karanA, sarAhanA, prazaMsA karanA / soha, (zodha) --zodhanA, zuddha karanA, sApha karanA / dekhie pR0 66 niyama 8 / 5 / 2. pR0 67 niyama 6 / 3. pR0 37

Page #176
( 157 ) sujjh (zudhya)-zodhanA, sApha karanA / dhAva,dhAy (dhAva)-daur3anA, bhAganA / vAkya hama donoM dhyAna karate haiN| tuma ho| vaha vIMdhatA hai| ve haiN| hama lalacAte haiN| tuma donoM ghabarAte ho tuma donoM sar3ate ho| hama haiM / hama vIMdhate haiN| tuma suzobhita hote ho| tuma dyotita hote ho| tuma zodhate ho| vaha jAnatA hai| tuma sApha karate ho| maiM khuza hotA huuN| hama donoM likhate haiN| ve donoM jAte haiN| tuma khIMcate ho| tuma kA~pate ho| vaha sampAdana karatA hai| ve donoM prazaMsA karate haiN| ve donoM nindA karate haiN| vaha botA hai| tuma donoM daur3ate ho| hama hote haiN| maiM gAtA huuN| hama kheda karate haiN| vaha zApa detA hai| vaha khar3A rahatA hai| vaha prakAzita hotA hai| maiM siddha karatA huuN| kuhaMti silAhaMti gijjhama mi kahemi jhAma hoMti dunni boheti jujjhema

Page #177
biti ( 158 ) najjhasi ThAi lihejja be sohAmo sijhaMti mujjhimu do lahejjA venni vijjati kujjhesi ThAeha aMsi be bAhaha dhAtue~ bIha' (bhI)-bhayabhIta honA, DaranA / chajj ( sajja)-chAjanA, zobhA denA / veDh ( veSTa )-veSThana karanA, vITanA, lapeTanA / kara ( kara )--karanA / tara ( tara )-taranA, tairnaa| ciNa ( cinu)-cayana karanA, cunanA, ikaTThA karanA / Daha ( daha )-dagdha honA, dAjhanA, jalanA / Dajjh ( dahya )-dagdha honA, jalanA, jalAnA / (nama)-namanA, jhukanA, praNAma karanA / caya ( tyaja)-tyAganA, chor3anA / jiNa (jinA)-jItanA / chid ( chinad )-chedana karanA, phaadd'naa| cala ( cl)-clnaa| nid ( ninda )-nindanA, nindA karanA, zikAyata karanA / na samAnatA 'bIha' aura 'bhI' :- +ha + I; b aura ha ke mila jAne se bha aura I ke milane se 'bhI' /

Page #178
( 156 ) sUsa } ( zuSya')-zoSaNa karanA / suNa ( zRNu )-sunnaa| sumar ( smara)-smaraNa karanA, yAda karanA / gaccha ( gaccha )-gati karanA, jaanaa| ( nazya) nAza honaa| geNha (gRhNA )-grahaNa karanA / nacc ( nRtya )-nAcanA / kuNa ( kRnnu)-krnaa| ( rUSya )-rUThanA, roza karanA, gussA karanA, krodha karanA / haNa ( han )-hananA, maarnaa| sAra aura prazna ekavacana bahuvacana 1. pu0 vaMdami, vaMdAmi, vNdemi| vaMdamo, vaMdAmo, vaMdimo, vaMdemo, vaMdamu, vaMdAmu, vaMdimu, vaMdemu, vaMdama, vaMdAma, vaMdima, vaMdema / 2. pu. vaMdasi, vaMdesi, baMdase, vaMdaha, vaMdeha, vaMdaitthA, vaMdeitthA, vaMdese / vNditthaa| 3. pu. vaMdai, vaMdei, vaMdae, vaMdee, vaMdati, vaMdeti, vaMditi, vaMdaMte, vaMdati, vaMdeti, vaMdate vNdete| vaMdeMte, vaMdite, vaMdaire, vaMdeire, vaMdire / rUssa sarva puruSa vaMdejja, vaMdejjA sarva vacana 1. dekhie pR0 11 ni0 1 /

Page #179
( 160 ) svarAnta dhAtuoM ke binA vikaraNa ke rUpa : 1. pu0 homi / homo, homu, hom| 2. pu0 hosi / hoha, hoitthA / 3. pu0 hoi, hoti / hoMti, huMti, honti, hunti, honte, hunte, hoire| sarva puruSa ko sonA sarva vacana hojja, hojjaa| bahuvacana svarAnta dhAtuoM ke vikaraNa vAle rUpa : ekavacana 1. pu0 hoami, hoAmi, hoemi / hoamo, hoAmo, hoimo, hoemo, hoamu, hoAmu, hoimu, hoemu, hoama, hoAma, hoima, hoema / 2. pu0 hoasi, hoesi, hoase, hoaha, hoeha, hoaitthA, hoehoese| itthA / 3. pu0 hoai, hoei, hoae, hoaMti, hoeMti, hoiMti, hote, hoee, hoati, hoeti / hoaMte, hoete, hoaire, hoeire / sarva puruSa doejja, hoejjA sarva vacana hA prazna 1. prAkRta bhASA meM kauna-kauna se svaroM kA prayoga nahIM hotA ? jina svaroM kA prayoga nahIM hotA, unake sthAna para kauna-kauna se svara prayukta hote haiM ? udAharaNa sahita smjhaao| 2. nimnalikhita zabdoM ke prAkRta meM rUpa batAo? mRttikA, tAmbUla, kIdRza, daitya, paura, kaumudI, tamas , tIrthakara, goSThI, nagna, cndr| 3. nimnalikhita zabdoM ke saMskRta rUpa btaao|

Page #180
( 161 ) samudda, vaMka, sAhA, paDhAi, sAhu, haladdA, aMgAla, sadda, coddaha, chaTTa, bhAyaNa / 4. nimnalikhita saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke parivartita rUpa udAharaNa sahita batAo ? kSa, tya, dya, psa, STa / 5. nimnAMkita saMyukta vyaJjana vAle zabdoM ke prAkRta rUpAntara batAo ? grISma, stambha, puSpa, prazna, muSTi, dhyAna, zauNDorya, Urdhva, tIrtha, nimna, kartarI / 6. nimnalikhita zabdoM meM saMdhi batAo ? vAsesi, dadAmahaM, bahUdagaM, puhavoso, kAhI | 7. nimnalikhita zabdoM meM samAsa samajhAo ? devadANavagaMdhA, vItarAgo, titthayaro, nariMdo, mahAvIro / 8. dIrgha ko hrasva aura hrasva ko dIrgha kaba-kaba hotA hai ? udAharaNa sahita samajhAo / 6. svarAntadhAtu aura vyaJjanAMtadhAtu kI rUpa-sAdhanA meM kyA-kyA antara hai ? 10. prAkRta meM dvivacana hai ? vahA~ dvivacana kA artha kisa prakAra sUcita kiyA jAtA hai ? 11. prAkRta bhASA ke rUpoM ke sAtha gujarAtI bhASA ke rUpoM kA kaisA sambandha hai ? 12. zaurasenI, mAgadhI tathA apabhraMza bhASA ke parivartana ke niyamAnusAra prAkRta bhASA se kahA~ kahA~ bhinnatA hai ? 13. pAli bhASA tathA prAkRta bhASA ke parivartanoM meM samAnatA batAo ? 11

Page #181
apa . ( 162 ) uvasagga ( upasarga upasarga dhAtu ke pUrva meM Akara dhAtu ke mUla artha meM nyUnAdhikatA karake vizeSa, nyUna, adhika athavA bhinnArtha batAte haiM / jo isa prakAra haiM :pa (pra) = Age, +jAi pajAi Age jAtA hai| pa+jotate prajotate vizeSa prakAzita hotA hai| +harati paharati prahAra karatA hai| parA-sAmane, ulTA, parA + jiNai parAjiNai parAjaya karatA hai / o ) (apa)-halkA , o+ sarai ava rahita, nIce,dUra, ava+ sarai sarakatA hai, apa + sarai ) dUra haTatA hai / apa+ arthakam = avatthayaM-apArthaka, vyartha / o + mAlyam = omallaM = nirmAlya / saM (sama)-ikaTTA, sAtha, saM+ gacchati = saMgacchati = sAtha jAtA hai| saM+ ciNai = saMciNai = saMcaya karatA hai, ikaTThA karatA hai| anu (anu)-pIche, samAna, aNu + jAi = aNujAi = pIche jAtA hai| aNu , , , aNu + karai- aNukarai = anu karaNa karatA hai| o (ava)-nIce o+ taraha = otarai avatAra letA hai| ava + taraiavatarai utaratA hai, nIce jAtA hai| ava

Page #182
nir (nir ) - nirantara, ni satata, rahita nI bu ( dura) -- duSTatA 26g abhi ahi "" ,, ( abhi ) - sAmane " ( 163 ) 31 vi - vizeSa, nahIM, viparIta nir + ikkhai = nirikkhai = nirIkSaNa karatA hai, dekhatA hai / ni + jjharai = nijjharai jharatA hai / ni + sarai = nIsarai = nikalatA hai / nir + aMtaraM= niraMtaraM = niraMtara | nir + dhanaH = niddhaNo = nirdhana, garIba / du + gacchai = dugggaccha i = durgati meM jAtA hai / do + gaccaM = dogaccaM = daurgatya, durgati / dU + havo = dUhavo = bhAgyahIna, badanasIba | abhi + bhAsai = abhibhAsai = sAmane jAtA hai / ahi + muhaM = ahimuhaM abhimukha, sAmane / vi + jANai = vijANai = vizeSa jAnatA hai ( karatA hai ) | vi + juMjai = vijuMjai : viyukta hotA hai ( karatA hai ) / alaga hotA hai / vi + kuvvai = vikRta karatA hai / 1. 'dU' aura 'sU' kA upayoga kevala 'hava' (bhaga) zabda ke pUrva hI hotA hai / dekhie, pU0 23 niyama 5 /

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jAtA hai| ( 164 ) adhi (adhi )-adhika / adhi + gacchati = adhigacchada = prApta karatA hai, jAnatA hai, Upara ahi , , adhi+ gamo-ahigamo= adhi gama, jnyaan| 'su (su)-zreSTha su + bhAsae = acchA bolatA hai| sU + havo sUhavo bhAgyavAna / u (ut )-U~cA u + gacchate = uggacchate-U~cA / jAtA hai, UgatA hai| ai (ati)-atizaya,hadase bAhara, ai + sei = aisei = atizaya . amaryAdita karatA hai, ati prazaMsA karatA hai / ati , , 'ai + gacchati = atigacchati = hada se bAhara jAtA hai| Ni ( ni )-nirantara, nIce Ni + paDai = NipaDai = nirantara giratA hai, nIce giratA hai| ni . , , ni+ paDai = nipaDai = nIce giratA hai, nirantara giratA hai| paDi (prati)-sAmane, samAna, paDi + bhAsae = paDibhAsae-sAmane viparIta bolatA hai| pati , . , pati + ThAi=patiThAi-patiSThita hotA hai| pari + TThA = pariTThA= prtisstthaa| paDi + mA paDimA samAna aakRti| paDi + kUlaM = paDikUlaM = pratikUla / 1. 'pari' yaha 'paDi' kA hI eka bhinna uccAraNa hai| 'ra' aura 'Da' kA-uccAraNa sthAna bhI samAna hI hai / dekhie,pR0 52 ni0 16 'ra' ko 'dd'| pari , "

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( 165 ) pari (pari)-cAroM tarapha pari + buDo= parivuDo-parivRta, cAroM ora se ghirA huaa| pali , , pali + gho = palighoparigha,ghana / api (api)-bhI, ulTA avi + hei = avihei = DhA~katA hai / api + hei = apihei = ,, pi+hei = pihei = , . ko + vi = kovi = koi bho| ko+ i = koi = , kim + avi=kimavi = kucha bhii| jaM+pi = jaMpi= jo bhii| u (upa)-pAsa uva + gacchai = pAsa jAtA hai / U + jjhAyo= UjjhAyo = upAdhyAya / uva , , o+ jjhAyo-ojjhAyo ,, uva + jjhAyo = uvajjhAyo = ,, A-maryAdA, ulTA, A+ vasai = Avasai amuka maryAdA meM rahatA hai| A + gacchai = AtA hai| upasargoM ke artha nizcita nahIM hote| isIlie koi upasarga dhAtu ke mUla artha se viparIta artha batAtA hai, koI mUla artha ko batAtA hai, koI o " " 1. ina saba saMskRta upasargoM meM zaurasenI, mAgadhI, tathA paizAcI bhASA ke anusAra parivartana kara lenA cAhiye, jaise-ati, zau0 adi / pari, mA0 pali / abhi, pai0 abhi| .

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( 166 ) dhAtu ke mUla artha meM kucha atizaya artha batAtA hai aura koI kevala zobhA ke liye hI prayoga meM AtA hai- dhAtu ke artha meM bilkula parivartana nahIM karanevAlA upasarga 'api' hai aura vaha 'bhI' artha meM avyaya bhI hai / isalie 'api' ke udAharaNoM meM usake donoM prakAra ke prayoga dikhAye haiM / puN ( punA ) - pavitra karanA / thuN (stu) - stuti karanA / vacc ( vraja ) - gati karanA, jAnA / dhAtue~ kucha ( kurda ) -- kUdanA / acc (arca) - arcanA karanA, pUjA karanA / vaDr3ha (vardha) - bar3hanA / bhama ( bhrama ) - bhramaNa karanA, ghUmanA / bhamma (bhrAmya) - "" bhid (bhinad ) - bhedanA, Tukar3e-Tukar3e karanA / T ciiccha ( cikitsa ) -- cikitsA karanA, roga kA upacAra karanA / ---- luN gaMTh " jagg ( jAgR ) -- jAganA / chiMd (chind) - chedanA, cIranA, phAr3anA / sica ( siJca) -- sIJcanA, pInA, tara karanA / muMc ( muJca ) chor3anA, tyAganA / ( lunA ) - kATanA, lavanA | (grantha) -- gA~ThanA, gU~thanA /

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( 167 ) gajj (garja ) - gAjanA, garjanA | milA ( mlA ) - mlAna honA, kumhalA jAnA / gilA (glA ) - glAni honA, kSINa honA / vIsara, (vi + smara) - vismRta honA, bhUla jAnA / jammU ( janman ) - janma lenA, paidA honA / ruv ( rud) - ronA / tol (tola ) - tolanA, mApanA /

Page #187
chaThA pATha akArAnta zabda ke rUpa ( puMliMga) vIra+ bahava0 pra0 zabdaH pratyaya ekava0 vIra + o = vIro (vIraH') vIra + e-vIre vIra + A =vIrA' (vIrAH) . +tulanA ke lie 'akArAnta' 'buddha' zabda ke pAlibhASA ke ekavacanI rUpa :ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 buddho buddhA (buddha se ) dvi0 buddhaM tR0 buddhena buddhehi, buddhebhi [kisI-kisI sthAna me tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM buddhaso' rUpa bhI hotA hai aura tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM kahIM-kahIM 'sA' pratyaya bhI lagatA hai-jalasA, balasA] ca0 buddhAya, buddhassa buddhAnaM paM0 buddhA, buddhasmA, buddhamhA buddhehi, buddhebhi Sa0 buddhassa buddhAnaM sa0 buddhe, buddhassi, buddhamhi buddhesu saM0 buddha !, buddhA! buddhA-de0pA0pra0pR0,85,86 / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 21 tathA 8 / 4 / 287, 8 / 3 / 4 /

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dvi0 ( 166 ) vIra + m = vIraM (vIra) vIra + A = bIrA (vIrAn), vIra + e-vIre saMskRta bhASA meM 'smAt' 'smin' pratyaya mAtra sarvAdi zabda meM hI lagate haiM / prAkRta bhASA meM ye pratyaya vyApaka haiM isI hetu buddhasmA, vIraMsi jaise rUpa prAkRta bhASA meM pracalita haiM / zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI bhASA ke rUpa bhI 'vIra' ke rUpa jaise hI baneMge, vizeSatA isa prakAra hai : paMcamo ekavacana-zaurasenI-vIrAdo, vIrAdu / mAgadho rUpa prathamA ekavacana-'vIle' (mAgadhI bhASA meM puMliMga meM prathamA ke ekavacana meM 'vIle' aisA ekArAnta rUpa hotA hai, 'vIlo' aisA okArAnta rUpa nahIM hotaa)| paMcamI ekavacana-vIlAdo, vIlAdu / SaSThI , vIlAha, volazza / SaSThI bahuvacana-vIlAhaM, volANaM (he0 prA0vyA0 8 / 4 / 266,300) / paizAcI rUpapaMcamI ekavacana-vIrAto, vorAtu / apabhraMza rUpoM meM vizeSa bhinnatA hai :ekavacana bahuvacana vIru, vIro, vIra, viiraa| vIra, viiraa| vIru, vIra, viiraa| vIra, viiraa| vIreM, vIreNa, vIreNaM vorehiM, vIrAhiM, viirhi| ca0 vIrassu, vIrAsu, vIrasu,vIrAho, vIrAhaM, vIraha, vIra, 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 // 5 // 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 14 / dvi0

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paM0 ( 170 ) tR. vIra + aiNa = vIreNa (vIreNa), "vora + ehi vIrehi (vorebhiH) vIreNaM vIrehi, vIrehi (vIraiH) vIra + Aya = vIrAya (vIrAya), vIra + Na-vIrANa (vIrANAm ,, vIra + Ae = vorAe vIrANaM vIra + ssa= vIrassa (vIrasya) *vIra + A =vIrA (vIrAt), vIra + o= vIrAo vIraho, vIra, viiraa| vIrA / vIrAhu, vIrahu, vorAhe, viirhe| vIrAhuM, vIrahuM / vorassu, vIrAsu, vorasu, vIrAho, vIrAha, vIrahaM / vIraho, vIra, viiraa| vIri, viire| vIrAhiM, virahiM / vIru, vIro, vIra, viiraa| x vIrAho, voraho, vIra, viiraa| x vaidika chAndasa-'devAsaH' rUpa ke sAtha 'vorAho' rUpa kI tulanA ho sakatI hai| 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 6 / , 8 / 3 / 14 / , 8 / 1 / 27 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8137, 8 / 3 / 15 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 4481, 8 / 3 / 131, 132 // 7. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 6 / , 8 / 3 / 12 / * pAMcamI vibhakti meM nimna adhika rUpa banate haiM : ekavacana bahuvacana vIra + to = vorAto vIrAto vIra+tu = vorAtu vIrAtu vIra+hi = vIrAhi vIra + hiMto = vIrAhito vIra + tto-voratto (vIrataH) vIratto (vIrataH) 8. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 81, 8 / 3 / 12 / 9. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / / vIrAhi, vIrehi,

Page #190
( 171 ) vIra + o= vIrAo vIra + u =vIrAu vIra + u = vIrAu vIra + hiMto = vorAhito, vIrehinto (vIrebhyaH) vIra + suMto = vIrAsuMto, vIresuMto Sa0 vIra + ssa = vIrassa (vIrasya) vIra + Na = vIrANa' (vIrANAm), vIrANaM sa0 vIra + e=vorera vIra + su-vIresu (vIreSu), vora + aMsi = vIraMsi (vorasmin), vIresuM vIra + mmi = vIrammi 12. saM0 vIra ! (vIra !) vIrA 14 ( vIrAH !) vIrA! vIro! vIre ! () isa nizAna meM batAye hue saMskRta rUpoM aura prAkRta rUpoM ke uccAraNoM meM nahIM jaisA bheda hai| yaha bheda rUpoM ke bolate hI samajha meM A jAtA hai / kevala paMcamI vibhakti meM adhika aniyamita rUpa banate haiN| tathA 12 / 15 / 10. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 10 / 11. he0 prA0 kyA0 8 / 3 / 6, 8 / 1 / 27 / 12. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 11 / 13. he0 prA0 jyA0 8 / 3 / 15, 8 / 1 / 27 / 14. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 38, tathA 4,12 /

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( 172 ) rUpa batAte samaya zabda (nAma) kA mUla aMga aura pratyaya kA aMza donoM pRthak-pRthak batAye gaye haiM aura usake sAtha hI usa paddhati se sAdhita rUpa bhI alaga-alaga batAye gae haiM / ataH pAThaka ukta paddhati se hI akArAnta zabda ke rUpa samajha leNge| sAdhanapaddhati kI jAnakArI 1. prathamA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA, caturthI aura saptamI vibhakti ke 'svarAdi pratyaya' tathA paMcamI kA kevala 'A' pratyaya lagAne para aMga ke antya 'a' kA lopa karanA cAhie ( dekhie pR0 65 niym-1)| jaise : vora + o=vIro 2. vIra + m = voraM (viraM) voram + avi - vIraM avi, vIramavi, ( dekhiye pR0 66, 97; kramazaH niyama 17, 18) / 3. tRtIyA aura SaSThI vibhakti ke 'Na' tathA saptamI vibhakti ke 'su' pare rahane para (Age) vikalpa se anusvAra hotA hai / vIra + eNa = voreNa, vIreNaM / vIra + Na = bIrANa, vIrANaM / vIra + su = bIresu, vIresuM / tRtIyA aura saptamI vibhakti ke bahuvacanoya pratyayoM ke pUrva akArAnta aMga ke antya 'a' ko 'e' tathA ikArAnta aura ukArAnta aGga ke antya 'i' tathA 'u' ko dIrgha ho jAtA hai / vIra + hi =vIrehi / risi + hi = risiihii| bhANu + hi = bhaannuuhi| vIra + su = vIresu / risi + su = risIsu / bhANu + su = bhANUsu / 5. paJcamI ke 'o', 'u', hito' pratyayoM ke pUrva svarAnta aMga ke

Page #192
( 173 ) antima svara ko dIrgha hotA hai aura paJcamI ke bahuvacana ke 'hi', 'hito', 'suMto' pratyayoM ke pUrva akArAnta aMga ke antya 'a' ko 'e' bha ho jAtA hai / ekavacana vIra + o = vIrAo vIra + u = vorAu risi + o bhANu + o = risIo bhANUo 6. SaSThI ke bahubacana 'Na' se pUrva aMga ke antima svara ko dIrgha hotA hai / vIrANa, vIrANaM / vIra + Na = risi + Na = 7. sambodhana - ( vibhakti ) ke rUpa rahita kevala mUla aMga bhI prayoga meM vIro ! vIrA ! vIre / : risINa / bahuvacana vIra + hi = vIrAhi, vIrehi / vora + hito = vIrAhito, vIrehito / vIra + suMto = vIrAsuMto, vIresuMto / risi + hi = risIhi / bhANu + ha = bhANUhi / risi + hito = risIhito / sarvathA prathamA jaise haiM; vibhakti dekhane ko milatA hai / jaise, vIra ! 8. tRtIyA vibhakti ke 'hi' pratyaya pare nAsika bhI hotA hai / isa prakAra vIrehi, vIrehiM / 1 9. va rA ( ca0 e0 ), vIraMsi ( sa0 e0 ) rUpoM kA vyavahAra vizeSataH ArSa prAkRta meM dikhAI detA hai / ekavacana meM 'AI' pratyaya vAlA rUpa bhI kaI sthAnoM meM caturthI ke upalabdha hotA hai ( he0 rahane para anusvAra aura anuisake tIna rUpa hote haiM / vIrehi, 19. ajiNAe ( ajinAya ), maMsAe ( mAMsAya ), pucchAe ( pucchAya ) Adi 'Ae' pratyaya vAle tathA 'logaMsi', 'kaMsi', agAraMsi, susANaMsi Adi 'aMsi' pratyaya vAle rUpa AcArAMgAdi ArSa sUtroM meM milate haiM /

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( 174 ) prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 133 )-vahAi (vadhAya ), 'Aya', 'Ae' aura 'AI' ina tInoM meM vizeSa samAnatA hai| 'Ai' pratyayavAlA rUpa bahata pracalita nahIM hai| isIlie uparyukta rUpoM meM nahIM batAyA gayA hai| kaI sthAnoM meM 'Ae' ke badale 'Ate' pratyaya bhI upalabdha hotA hai ataH 'vIrAe' kI bhA~ti 'vIrAte' rUpa bhI ArSa prAkRta meM milatA hai| chAMdasa niyama ko taraha caturthI vibhakti ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti kA upabhoga hotA hai ataH ina donoM ke samAna rUpa hote haiN| puMliMga zabda [ narajAti ] arihaMta ( arhat )=botarAga deva / bAla ( bAla ) = bAlaka / - 2. arihaMta vagairaha aneka zabda samagra pustaka meM die gae haiN| una zabdoM ko zaurasenI, mAgadhI tathA paizAcI ke zabdaparivartana ke niyama lagAkara zaurasenI, mAgadho, paizAcI rUpa banAnA, bAdameM unake sAtoM vibhaktiyoM ke rUpa banAne cAhie / arihaMta kA mAgadhI alihaMta / Niva kA paizAcI nipa nayaNa kA , nayana jiNa kA , jina jiNa kA mAgadhI yiNa puccha kA puzca piccha kA , pizca hasta kA , hasta vadaNa kA paizAcI vatana vAta kA zaurasenI vAda ajja kA zauraseno ayya / isa prakAra saba zabdoM meM tat-tat bhASA ke parivartana niyamoM kA upayoga karanA cAhie /

Page #194
( 175 ) hara (hara) = mahAdeva / buddha (buddha) = buddhadeva / magga (mArga) = mArga (raastaa)| kalaha (kalaha) = kalaha (jhgdd'aa)| hattha (hasta)= haath| pAya (pAda) = pAda (paira), pAMva, paga / bhAra (bhAra) = bhAra / uvajjhAya (upAdhyAya) = upAdhyAya, adhyApaka, guru, ojhA / Ayariya (AcArya) = sadAcAravAn-caritravAn-guru / siddha (siddha) = adehI, vItarAga / niva (nRpa) = nRpa, raajaa| buha (budha)= buddhimAn / purisa (puruSa) = puruSa / Aicca (Aditya) = Aditya, sUrya / iMda (indra) = indra / caMda (candra) = candra / meha (megha) = megha, bAdala / bhAravaha (bhAravaha) = bhAra uThAnevAlA, majadUra / samuha , samudra (samudra) = samudra / nayaNa (nayana) = nayana, netra, A~kha / kaNa (karNa) = kAna / mahAvIra (mahAvIra) = mahAvIra deva / jiNa (jina) = jaya pAnevAlA-vItarAga / ajja (Arya) = Arya, sajjana /

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( 176 ) vAkya (hindI meM) bAdala mArga ko sIMcate haiN| indra buddhadeva ko namaskAra karatA hai / buddhimAn puruSa bAlaka ko pUchatA hai / A~kha se candra ko dekhatA huuN| kAna se samudra ko sunatA huuN| bAlaka ke hAtha meM candra hai| kalaha ko chinna kara ( miTA) do| sUrya tapatA hai| rAjA mArga ko jAnatA hai| siddhoM ko namaskAra kro| majadUra loga mArga para daur3ate haiN| hama samudra meM candra ko dekhate haiM / bAlaka upAdhyAya ko pUchate haiM / rAjA ke caraNoM meM par3atA huuN| vItarAga deva ! namaskAra karatA huuN| do bAlaka bolate haiN| samudra garajate haiN| rAjA suzobhita hotA hai| vAkya (prAkRta meM) namo arihantANaM / bhAravaho haraM vNdi| mahAvIro jiNo jhAai / 1. Namo' athavA 'namo' ke sAtha prayukta zabda SaSThI vibhakti meM Ate haiN|

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( 177 ) kaNNehiM sumi| nayahiM devakhAmu / bhAravahA bhAraM ciNaMti / namo uvajjhAyANaM / samuddo khubbhai / meho samudrammi paDai / bAlA hatthe dhrisNti| samuI taraha / hattheNa haraM accemi| namo AyariyANaM / AyariyANa pAe namAma / bAlA kudaMti cando vaDDhai /

Page #197
sAtavA~ pATha akArAnta kamala zabda ke rUpa ( napuMsakaliMga ) bahuvacana ekavacana do kamala + m = kamalaM (kamalam ) dvi0 saM0 11 2 kamala ! dvi0 3. pra0 ekava 0 kamalaM 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3|26| 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 37 / " 0 ekava0 kamalaM kamala + Ni = kamalANi' kamala + I = kamalAi kamala + i = kamalAi~ "" ( kasala ! ) 77 zeSa rUpa ( tRtIyA se saptamI vibhakti paryanta ) vIra zabda kI bhA~ti hote haiM / 10. 'Ni', 'Ga', 'I' pratyayoM ke pUrva aMga ke antya hrasva svara kA dIrgha ho jAtA hai / jaise : 3 kamala + Ni= kamalANi / pAli rUpa :--- pra0 bahuva 0 "3 dvi0 0 bahuva 0 "" kamalA, kamalAni / - kamalAni kamale kamalAni / " 37

Page #198
( 179 ) vAri + I = vaarii| maha + I = mhuuii| 11. sambodhana ke ekavacana meM kevala mUla aMga hI prayukta hotA hai / jaise, kamala! 4. pra0 ekava0 pra0 bahuva0 vAri vArI, vaariini| dvi0 ekava0 dvi0 bahuva0 vAri vArI, ghArIni 5. pra. ekava. pra. bahuva. madhU, madhUni / dvi. ekava. dvi0 bahuva0 madhu, madhUni / pR0 89 meM liMgavicAra batAyA hai sadanusAra sakArAMta tathA nakArAMta zabda prAkRta bhASA meM pUMliMga ho jAte haiM lekina pAli bhASA meM ye zabda puMliMga hote hai tathA napuMsakaliMga bhii| saMskRta ke sakArAnta tathA nakArAnta zabda prAkRta bhASA meM antya vyaMjana ke lopa hone ke bAda svarAnta bana jAte haiM (de0 pR0 32 lop0)| svarAnta hone se unake rUpa svarAnta jaise samajhane caahie| puliMga prakArAnta zabda kA akArAnta kI taraha tathA puliMga ikArAnta, ukArAnta kA ikArAnta ukArAnta kI taraha / napuMsakaliMgI akArAnta kA kamala kI taraha tathA ikArAnta kA vAri kI taraha aura ukArAnta kA mahu ko taraha rUpa hote hai / manas-maNa tathA karman-kamma ke rUpoM meM thor3I vizeSatA hai|

Page #199
( 180 ) zabda ( napuMsakaliMga) nayaNa ( nayana) = nayana, netra, A~kha / matthaya ( mastaka)= mastaka, sira / maNa-tRtIyA ekavacana maNasA / paMcamI ,, mnnso| ca00 , maNaso / saptamI , maNasi / pAli meM bhI 'mana' zabda ke manasA, manaso, manasi rUpa hote haiM / karman-kammatR0 e0-kammaNA, kmmunnaa| ca0 Sa0 e0-kammaNo, kmmunno| paM0 e0-kammuNA, kmmunno| sa0 e0-kammaNi / isI taraha pAli meM bhI kammanA, kammunA, kammuno, kammani rUpa hote haiN| ziras-sira kA tR0 e0 meM sirasA rUpa bhI hotA hai / ye saba rUpa ArSaprAkRta meM pracalita haiM / saMskRta ke rUpoM meM parivartana karane se ina rUpoM kI siddhi karanI sarala hai ( he0 prA0 vyA0 zeSaM saMskRtavat 8 / 4 / 448) / pAli kI vizeSa vizeSatA ke lie-de0 pA0 pra0 pR0 135 naM0 61-62 / apabhraMza rUpoM kI vizeSatAkamalaM kamalAi, kmlii|

Page #200
nANa ( jJAna ) = jJAna / caMdaNa ( candana ) = candana kA vRkSa athavA lakar3I / Nagara, nagara, Nayara, nayara ( nagara ) muha ( mukha ) = mukha / pitta ( pitta ) = pitta / siMga ( zRGga ) = sIMga | phala ( phala ) phala | pra0 e0 dvi0 e0 apabhraMza meM 'ka' pratyayavAlA zabda ho to usake rUpa isa prakAra haiM kamalaka kamalaa kuNDaka ( 181 ) kamalajaM kamalau~ = nagara, zahara / kelaka - kelaa ( kelauM kelauM kuMDau kuMDa bahuvacana pUrvavat " = kelA ) 13 "" ( kuNDA = pAnI kA kuMDA ) pracalita gujarAtI -- keluM kuMDU 71 bahuvacana pUrvavat apabhraMza meM zabda (nAma) ke rUpa : zabda kA antya svara dIrgha ho to hrasva karake tathA hrasva ho to dIrgha karake bhI rUpa banate haiM / una rUpoM meM koI vibhakti bhI nahIM lagatI tathA jaisA zabda hai usameM koI parivartana na karake bhI rUpa banate haiM ataH vibhakti lagAne kI jarUrata nahIM hotI / jaise-- puMliMga meM vIrA, vIra; napuMsakaliMga meM kelA, kuNDA / hindI meM pracalita citArA ( citrakara ), kelA, jala zabda se inakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / 11

Page #201
gala puccha ( 182 ) vaNa (vana)= vn| bhAyaNa, bhANa (bhAjana )= bhAjana, pAtra / vera (vaira )= vera, vaira / vayaNa (vacana ) = vacana / vayaNa, vadaNa( vadana ) = vadana, mukha / maMgala (maGgala) = maMgala / pAsa (pArzva ) = pAsa, naz2adIka / hiyaya (hRdaya ) = hRdy| (gala )=galA, gardana, / (puccha )= pUMcha / piccha (piccha )3D poNchii| maMsa (mAMsa ) = mAMsa / ajina (ajina ) = ajina, cmdd'aa| bhaya (bhaya) = bhaya, Dara / camma (carma ) = camar3A / zabda (puMliMga) soha, siMgha (siMha ) = siMha / vaggha ( vyAghra )= bAgha / sigAla,siAla (zRgAla ) = ziyAla, siyAra / sIAla (zItakAla ) = zarad kAla / gaya (gaja )= gaja, hAthI / vasaha ( vRSabha ) vRSabha, baila / oTTa ( oSTha )= hoTha, oTha / danta ( danta )= dAMta / (kumbhakAra ) = kumhAra, koMhAra /

Page #202
koha dosa rAga ( 183 ) cammAra (carmakAra ) = camAra / havvavAha ( havyavAha ) = havyavAha, agni / (krodha ) = krodha / loha (lobha )= lobha / dosa ( dveSa ) = dveSa / ( doSa ) = doSa / ( rAga ) = rAga, Asakti / dhAtu (kriyApada) ghaD ( ghaT)= ghar3anA, gar3hanA, banAnA / (jahA) = chor3anA, tyAganA / jAgara (jAgara) = jAganA / (bhakSa ) = bhakSaNa karanA, khaanaa| jAya (jAya ) = janma honA, paidA honaa| pari+kam ( parikram ) parikramaNa karanA, pradakSiNA karanA, . cAroM tarapha ghUmanA / iccha (iccha ) = icchA karanA / rakkha ( rakSa ): rakSA karanA, paalnaa| vaha, (vaha) = vapana karanA, bonA / jahA bhakkha vizeSaNa laMba ( lamba) = lmbaa| bajjha ( bAhya ) = bAhara kA / laNha ( zlakSNa) = chottaa|

Page #203
( 184 ) avyaya na ( na ) = nahIM / va ( vA ) = vA, athavA | viNA, vinA ( vinA ) vinA / sayA, sai ( sadA ) = sadA, hamezA / saha (saha ) = sAtha | saddhi ( sArdham ) = sAtha | niccaM, NiccaM ( nityam ) = nitya | vAkya ( hindI meM ) vaira se baira bar3hatA hai / nagara ke pAsa candana kA vana hai / siMha athavA bAgha se zRgAla DaratA hai / kumhAra sardI meM pAtra banAtA hai / bAgha ke sIMga nahIM hote / agni vana ko jalAtI hai / jJAna meM maMgala hai | mahAvIra ko mastaka jhukAkara vandana karatA hU~ / rAjA ke kAna nahIM hote / siMha ke hRdaya meM bhaya nahIM hai / vana meM hAthI sUMr3ha se phala khAtA hai / mAMsa ke lie siMha ko mArate ho / dAMto ke lie hAthiyoM ko mArate haiM / buddha ke sAtha mahAvIra bolate haiM / camar3e ke lie bAgha ko mAratA hai / hAthI bailoM se nahIM Darate /

Page #204
( 185 ) siMha kI pUMcha lambI hotI hai / A~kha meM krodha ko dekhatA huuN| sUrya athavA candra nahIM ghUmate / baila sIMgo se zobhA pAtA hai / camAra camar3e ko sApha karatA hai| mukha se vacana bolatA huuN| puruSa patale hoTha se zobhA pAtA hai| varSA nitya hotI hai| varSA binA vana sUkhate haiN| vAkya ( prAkRta meM) ajiNAe vahati vagghe / phalAi mAyaNammi sohanti / buhA purisA hiyaye veraM na rakkhanti / nivo vaNesU siMghe vA vagghe vA haNai / siMgho phalaM na khAyai / caMdaNassa varNasi jAmi / kummAro nagarAo Agacchai / cammAro ajiNAe nagaraM jAi / nivassa matthayaMmi kamalANi chajjanti / matthayeNa vaMdAmi mahAvIraM / vaNe gae dekkhaha / vagdhassa vA sIhassa vA siMgaM nasthi / lohAo loho vaDDhai / rAgA doso jaayi| koheNa pittaM kuppii|

Page #205
AThavA~ pATha puMliMga zabda ghaDa naDa bhyaa zl zl zl llaa yyo bhyaa tstshaa tstshaa bhyaa zl glu harisa ( ghaTa ) = ghdd'aa| (naTa ) = naTa, abhinetaa| paDaha ( paTaha) = ddhol| bhaDa (bhaTa)= bhaTa, zUra, vIra / ( moha ) = moha, muuddh'taa| kAya ( kAya )= kAya, kAyA, zarIra / (zabda)- zabda, AvAz2a / (harSa)-harSa, khushii| maDha (maTha )= maTha, sanyAsiyoM kA nivAsa sthAna / saDha (zaTha)= zaTha, dhUrta / kuDhAra ( kuThAra )=kuThAra, kulhaadd'ii| (pATha)= pATha / samaNa (zramaNa) = zuddhi ke lie zrama karane vAlA santa puruSa / (mokSa) = mokSa, chuTakArA / . ( veda )= Rgveda Adi cAroM veda / phAsa (sparza)= sparza / talAya (taDAga)= tAlAva / (garuDa ) = garuDa, eka pkssii| khAra, chAra (kSAra)= khAra / pADha veya yyo sgyu bhyaa yyo ph tstshaa garula

Page #206
( 187 ) khaMgha pokkhara khaya kosa pANa ( skandha )=skandha, bhAga, moTI DAlI / (puSkara )= tAlAva / (kSaya ) =kSaya / ( koza ) = pAnI nikAlane kA kosa, khjaanaa| (prANa )= prANa, jIva / (gandha ) gaMdha / (kAma)= kAma, icchA, tRSNA / __ ( Atman )= AtmA, svayaM / gaMdha kAma appANa jala go ) gutta gahaNa napaMsakaliMga zabda (jala)= jala, pAnI / rayaya ( rajata ) = rajata, caaNdii| gIta (gIta) = gIta, gAyA huaa| sIsa ( zIrSa ) = mastaka, sira / (gotra )= gotra, vaMza / / (grahaNa )= grahaNa karane kA sAdhana / paJjara (paJjara )= piNjdd'aa| sIla ( zIla) = zIla, sadAcAra / . ( lAvaNya )= lAvaNya, kAnti / rasAyala ( rasAtala )= rasAtala, pAtAla / kumpala, kuMpala ( kuDmala ) = kuMpala, koMpala, aMkura / ruppa ( rukma ) = caaNdii| jumma, jugga (yugma) = yugma, jor3A / kAma (karma) = karma, kAma, acchI-burI prvRtti| lAvaNNa lAyaNNa

Page #207
dukkha sayaDha ( 188 ) mitta ( mitra ) = mitr| (duHkha)= duHkha / sukkha (sukha ) = sukha / cAritta ___(cAritra ) = saccAritra, sadvartana / ghANa (ghrANa) = nAka, sUMghane kA sAdhana / (zakaTa )= zakaTa, gAr3I, chkdd'aa| pada, paya (pada) = paga, caraNa, pAda / juga (yuga) = yuga, jumA / chora, khIra (tIra ) = kSIra, khIra, dUdha / lakkhaNa, lacchaNa( lakSaNa ) = lakSaNa, cihna / chIa (kSut ) = chIMka / khetta, chetta (kSetra ) = kSetra, kheta, maidAna / soa, sotta (zrotra ) = zrotra, kAna, sunane kA sAdhana / vIriya ( vIrya )= vIrya, bala, zakti / saMjaya vizeSaNa ( mUDha ) = mUDha, mohavAlA, ajJAnI / (puSTa)= puSTa / ( saMyata )= saMyama vaalaa| (pRSTa )= pUchA huA ! ( paNDita )= paNDita, zikSita, patita, totA, zuka pakSI / (durlabha ) = durlabha, dullabha, kaThina / paNDita) paMDia dullaha |

Page #208
no ca } bahiA - bahiyA bajjhao a ya (ca) = aura | ( 186 ) avyaya ( no, nahi ) = nahIM / / jahAsutaM ( yathAsUtram ) = sUtra ke anusAra / ( bahir ) = bAhara | ( bAhyataH) = bAhara kI ora dhAtu gaveSaNA karanA, zodhanA / Na puNa uNa tatto (tataH) = usase / ki ( kim ) = kisalie | gaves ( gaveSa ) vas ( basa ) = nivAsa karanA, rahanA / vay ( vada ) = bolanA / pib ( piba ) = pInA / A + pib A + piy = = thor3A pInA / = maryAdA se pInA / A + viy = kisI prANo kI hAni na ho isa rIti se cUsanA / pra0 hAhA dvi0 hAhAM jay ( jaya ) = jItanA / hav, bhav ( bhava ) = honA / paDh ( paTha ) = par3hanA / soa, soc ( soca ) = socanA, vicAranA, zoka karanA / bhaN ( bhaNa) = par3hanA / * AkArAnta puMliMga hAhA zabda ke rUpaH ekava 0 bahuva 0 (punaH) = punaH, dubArA phira se / hAhA hAhA

Page #209
( 190 ) tR* hAhANa hAhAhi, hAhAhiM, hAhAhiM ca0Sa0 hAhassa, hAhe hAhANa, hAhANaM paM0 hAhatto, hAhAso, hAhato, hAhAso, hAhAu, hAhAhito hAhAu, hAhAhito, hAhAsuMto sa. hAhammi, hAhaMsi hAhAsu, hAhAsuM saMbo0 hAhA hAhA isI prakAra govA (gopA), somavA (somapA),kilAlavA (kilAlapA) ityAdi zabdoM ke rUpa hoNge| 'SaDbhASA caMdrikA' nAmaka vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra govA vagairaha zabdaH / lasva ho jAte haiM arthAt gova, somava, kilAlava aise ho jAte haiM taba ina sabake rUpa akArAMta 'vIra' zabda kI taraha cleNge| vAkya (hindI meM ) ghar3e meM tAlAba kA pAnI hai| naTa Dhola ke sAtha mArga meM nAcate haiM / bAlaka kAnti se zobhAyamAna hote haiN| jina zIla kI stuti karate haiN| kulhAr3I se candana ko kATatA huuN| garur3a kA jor3A tAlAba meM hai| bAlaka chIMkate hai| kSetra meM kSAra tatva hai isalie aMkUra jala jAte hai| zabdoM kA koza batAtA huuN| kalaha se vaira hotA hai| zramaNa maTha meM rahate haiN| tuma khora pIte ho| baila jala kA moTa khIMcate haiN|

Page #210
( 191 ) rAjA ke bhaNDAra meM cAMdI hai| paNDita puruSa mokSa cAhate haiN| tRSNA se kalaha hotA hai aura kalaha se dveSa hotA hai / saMyamI zramaNa na to sukhoM se harSita hotA hai aura na duHkhoM se ghabarAtA hI hai| naTa gIta gAte haiM aura nAcate haiN| siMha aura bAgha tAlAba kA pAnI pIte haiN| bAgha aura siMha piMjare meM daur3ate haiN| baila ke kandhe para juA zobhA pAtA hai / paNDita zIla ko DhU~r3hate haiM, lekina gotra nahIM pUchate / zIla kA mArga durlabha ( kaThina ) hai| bAlaka upAdhyAya se par3hatA haiN| vIra puruSa duHkha se zoka nahIM krte| prayoga (prAkRta meM) ghANaM gandhassa gahaNaM vayaMti / lohA moho jaayi| dukkhesuMto veyA vi na rakkhaMti / sottaM sadassa gaNaM vayaMti / dukkhehito bIhaMti pNdditaa| kAyaM phAsassa gahaNaM vayaMti / sukkhesu mittaM sumirti| samaNe mahAvIre jayati / mUDho puNo puNo bajjhaM dekkhai / paNDitA khIraM pibitthaa| mUDhA kAmesu mujhaMti /

Page #211
( 192 ) candaNassa rasamApibati / appANI appANassa mittaM kiM bahiyA mittamicchasi / purise vIriyaM puNa dullahaM / appA jiNAma saMjayA / puTTho paMDio jahAsutaM vadati / paNDitA puTThA na hoMti / assa saddaM suNaha |

Page #212
navA~ pATha akArAnta sarvAdi zabda ( puMliGga aura napuMsakaliGga) savva ( sarva ) ja ( yad ) ta ( tad ) ka (kim ) akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke rUpa puMliMga meM 'vIra' jaise aura napuMsakaliGga meM 'kamala' jaise hote haiM / unameM jo vizeSatAe~ haiM ve nimnalikhita haiM: 1. prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM kevala 'savve' ( sarve ), 'je' (ye ), 'te' ( te ), 'ke' ( ke ) hotA hai arthAt akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke puMliGga meM prathamA ke bahuvacana meM 'e' pratyaya hotA hai ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 58 ) / 6. SaSThI ke bahuvacana meM 'sarvasi' ( sarveSAm ), 'jesiM' ( yeSAm ), 'tesiM' :( teSAm ), 'kesiM' (keSAm ) bhI hotA hai arthAt SaSTo ke bahuvacana meM akArAnta sarvanAmoM ke puMliGga meM 'Na' ke atirikta 'esiM' pratyaya bhI hotA hai ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 62 ) / jaise, savva + esi = savvesi, savsa + Na = savvANa / 7. saptamI ke ekavacana meM savasti, samvahiM ( sarvasmin ), samvattha ( sarvatra ); jassi, jahiM ( yasmin ); jattha ( yatra ); tassi, tahiM ( tasmin ); tattha ( tatra ); kassi, kahiM ( kasmin ); kattha ( kutra ); isa prakAra tIna-tIna rUpa banate haiN| saptamI ke ekavacana meM akArAnta

Page #213
( 194 ) sarvanAmoM ke puMliGga meM 'risa', 'hi' aura 'ttha' pratyayoM ( he0 prA0 vyA0 823156 ) ke atirikta pUrvokta 'aMsi' aura 'mmi' pratyaya' bhI lagate haiM / ekava 0 pra0 savve sarvaH ) dvi0 savvaM ( sarvam ) 1. sabba zabda ke pAli rUpa : ekava 0 sabbo do dvi0 tR0 ca0 paM0 Sa0 sa0 . savva ( sarva, puMliGga) sabba sabbena Iao dvi0 ekava0 savvu, savtro, sa, sabvA savvu, savvaM, savvA sabveNa, sabhyeNaM sarvve tR0 ca0 Sa0 savvassu, savvAsu, savvasu, sabbassa sabbasmA, sabbamhA sabbassa sabbasmi, sabbahi mAgadhI meM 'zabda' hogA / apabhraMza meM 'savva' tathA 'sAha' ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 4 | 366 ) zabda pracalita haiM / , savvaho, savvAho, savva, savvA bahuva0 savve (sarve ) savve, savvA ( sarvAn ) bahuva 0 sabbe sabbe sambebhi sabbehi sabbesaM, sabbe sAnaM sabbebhi, sabbehi sabbesaM, sabbesAnaM sabbesu bahuva 0 sabve, savvaM, savvA savvaM, savvA sahi, savvAhi, samvahi savvahaM, savvAhaM, savva, savvA

Page #214
( 195 ) tR0 savveNa, samveNaM ( sarveNa ) savvehi, savvehi, savvehi. ( sarvaiH) ca0 savvassa ( sarvasmai ) samvesi, savvAa, savvANaM ( sarvebhyaH,) paM0 savvao savvAo, savvAu (sarvataH) savvAu savvAhi, savvehi savvamhA ( sarvasmAt ) savvAhito, sabvehito (sarvebhyaH ) Sa0 savvassa ( sarvasya) savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM ( sarveSAm ) sa0 savvaMsi, savassi, savvammi savvesu, savvesuM ( sarveSu ) (sarvasmin ) sabahiM, savvattha (sarvatra) ___ savva ( napuMsakaliGga) pra0 savvaM ( sarvam ) savvANi, savvAI, savvAi~ (sarvANi) zeSa rUpa puMliGga 'saca' zabda kI bhA~ti hI calate haiN| ja' ( yad , puMlliGga) pra0 jo, je ( yaH ) je ( ye ) sa0 savvahAM, savvAhAM savvahuM, savvAhuM samvahiM, savvAhiM savahiM, savvAhiM saba vibhakti aura vacanoM meM 'sava', 'savvA' rUpa to samajhanA ho; 'sAha' zabda ke bhI rUpa 'savva' kI taraha samajhanA caahiye| 1. pAli bhASA meM 'ja' nahIM hotA parantu 'ya' hotA hai tathA mAgadhI bhASA meM bhI 'ya' samajhanA de0 pR0 34 mAgadhI ja-tha /

Page #215
dvi0 tR0 ca0 9. Sa0 sa0 pra0 dvi0 tR0 ( 166 ) jaM ( yam ) jeNa, jeNaM (grena ) jassa, jAsa ( yasmai yasmai ) jesi jANa, jANaM jamhA ( yasmAt ) jAo, jAu yataH > jAo, jAu ( yataH ) jAhi, jehi, jAhinto, jehito, jAto, jesuMto ( yebhyaH ) ke samAna hoMge / jesu, jesuM ( yeSu ) SaSThI ke rUpa caturthI vibhakti jaMsi, jassi ( yasmin ) jahi, jammi, jattha ( yatra ) jAhe, jAlA, jaIA ( yadA) je, jA ( yAn ) jehi, jehi, jehiM (yai: ) ja (napuMsakaliGga) jaM (yat) jANi, jAI, jAi~ ( yAni ) ( > " "" (,, ) zeSa sabhI rUpa puMlliMga 'ja' ke samAna calate haiM / ta, Na (tad, * he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 65 / 1. prAkRta bhASA meM 'ta' aura 'Na' tathA donoM 'vaha' ( te ) ke ( ye yebhyaH ) "" sa, so, se (saH) taM NaM (tam ) teNa, teNaM, tiNA ( tena ) tehi, tehi, tehi~; puMlliGga ) teNe (te) te, tA, Ne NA ( tAn ) " "" hi, hi, hi~ (taiH ) pAli bhASA meM 'ta' aura 'na' artha meM prayukta hote haiM ( he0 prA0 vyA0

Page #216
ca0 Sa0 sa0 ( 197 ) tassa, tAsa ( tasmai, tasmai ) siM, tAsa, tesi, (tebhyaH, te) tANa, tANaM tAo, tAu ( tataH ) to, tAo, tAu ( tataH ) tamhA ( tasmAt ) tAhi, tehi, tAhito, tehito ( tebhyaH ) tAsuto, tesuMto jAo, jAu do caturthI vibhakti ke samAna hote haiM / taMsi tassi tahi , tami ( tasmin ) tattha ( tatra ) 'tAhe, tAlA, taiA ( tadA ) si, si, hi " mi, Nattha NAo, gAu nAhi, hi nAhito, hito NAsuMto, suMto ta (napuMsakaliMga ) taM ( tat ) tANa, tAI, tAi~ ( tAni ) 8|3|70 tathA pA0 pra0 pR0 141 / isIlie 'na' ke sAtha 'Na' ke rUpa bhI batA die haiM / 'ta' aura 'na' tathA 'Na' likhane meM sarvathA samAna haiM isaliye yaha 'Na' tathA 'na' lipidoSa ke kAraNa kadAcit pracalita hue hoM / ' tyAM' ke sthAna meM 'nyAM' kA prayoga gujarAtI gohilavADI meM pracalita hI hai / 1. ye tInoM rUpa 'taba ' ( tadA ) artha meM hI prayukta hote haiM / * he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3|65| tesu tesuM ( teSu ) su, suM

Page #217
( 198 ) NaM NANi, NAI, NAI . ,, (,) zeSa rUpa puMlliga 'tat' zabda ke samAna banate haiM / ka (kim, puMliGga) ko (kaH ) ke ( ke) kaM ( kam ) ke, kA ( kAn ) keNa, keNaM, kiNA, kiNNA kehi, kehiM, kehi, (kena ) (kai.) kassa, kAsa (kasmai, kasya) kAsa, kesi, ( kebhyaH, ke ) kamhA ( kasmAt ) kAo, kAu kiNo, kIsa kAhi, kehi kAo, kAu kAhiMto, kehito kAsuMto, kesuMto caturthI vibhakti ke samAna hote haiM / kasi, kassi, kahi kesu, kesuM ( keSu) kammi ( kasmin ) kattha ( kutra) 'kAhe, kAlA, kaiA* (kadA) ka (napuMsakaliGga) pra-dvi0 kiM ( kim ) kANi, kAI, kAi~ ( kAni) ('ka' ke pAlirUpa bhI ina rUpoM ke samAna haiM, de0 pA0pra0 pR0146) sarvanAma zabda aNNa, anna( anya ) = anya, dUsarA / 1. ye tInoM rUpa 'taba' artha meM hI prayukta hote hai / * he0 prA0vyA0 8 / 3 / 65 /

Page #218
aNNayara, annayara aMtara avara ahara ima iyara uttara eNa, ikka, ekka eya, ea tumha amha ka kaima, kayara amu ja katama ( 166 ) ( anyatara ) ( aMtara ) = andara kA, ( apara ) = apara, anya dUsarA / 1 ( adhara ) = nIcA / ( idam ) = yaha / dUsarA koI / ( itara ) = koI anya ( uttara ) uttara dizA, uttara kA / ( eka ) = eka 1 ( etad ) = yaha / ( yuSmad ) = tU | ( asmad ) = maiM / ( kim ) = kauna / ( katama ) = kitanA / ( katara ) = kauna - sA / ( adas ) = yaha / ( yad ) = jo / Antarika / ta, Na ( tad ) = vaha / dAhiNa, dakkhiNa (dakSiNa) = dakSiNa, dakSiNa kA / 'purima ( purA + ima) pahale kA, pUrva / puvva ( pUrva ) = pUrva, pUrva kA / vIsa ( vizva ) = vizva, sarva ( saba ) / sa, suva (sva) = sva, apanA, AtmA kA / sama ( sama ) = saba / sadhva ( sarva ) = sarva, saba / 1. de0 pR0 83 zabdoM meM vividha parivartana |

Page #219
sima ( sima ) = saba / sAmAnya zabda bhUa (bhUta) = bhUta -- prANa - jIva, pRthvI Adi / sissa, sIsa ( ziSya ) = celA, chAtra, zAgirda | sibala ( kRSibala ) = kisAna | aMka ( aGka ) = aMka, goda | baMdhava ( bAndhava ) = bhAI-bandhu | pAsA ( prAsAda ) jIva ( jIva ) = jIva / - ( 200 ) tAva (tApa) baMbhaNa bamhaNa - ( brAhmaNa ) = brAhyaNa | = prasAda, mahala | mAhaNa koDa ( kroDa ) = goda | uSNatA, garmI, dhUpa pAsa ( pAsa ) = pAza- phAMsI, phaMdA I diyara (dinakara ) = sUrya, lar3akA / saMsAra ( saMsAra ) = saMsAra, jagat / napuMsakaliGga zabda aMgaNa ( aGgaNa ) = AMgana / sIa ( zIta ) = sardI | khema ( kSema ) = kSema, kuzala 1 mahabbhaya ( mahAbhaya ) = bar3A bhaya, mahad bhaya / vattha ( vastra ) = vastra | kaTTha ( kASTha ) = kASTha, kATha, lakar3I /

Page #220
( 201 ) kammabIa ( karmabIja ) karmabIja, sadasatsaMskAra kA boja / bhoyaNa (bhojana) = bhojana, AhAra / dhaNa (dhana) = dhana / tANa ( trANa ) = rakSaNa, zaraNa, Azraya / ghara ( gRha ) = gRha / Auya ( AyuSya ) = AyuSya, jindagI, umara / vizeSaNa paDuppanna ( pratyutpanna ) = vartamAna, tAjA, ThIka samaya para hone vaalaa| pamatta ( pramatta )=pramatta, prmaadii| sama ( sama ) = samAna vRttivAlA, sadRza / voyarAga, vIyarAya ( vItarAga)= jisameM rAga nahIM vaha vyakti / sujaha ( su + hAna ) = anAyAsena chor3ane yA tyAgane yogya / junna ( jIrNa ) = jIrNa, purAnA, galA huA, phaTA huA / piya ( priya )= priya, iSTa, pyArA / Asatta (Asakta) = Asakta, moho / hama (hata )= vadha kiyA huA, naSTa huA, mArA huaa| Agaa, Agata, Aa ( Agata )= AyA huaa| piAuya ( priyAyuSka )= AyuSya ko priya samajhane vaalaa| uttama, uttima ( uttama)= uttama, zreSTha / buddha (buddha) = jJAnI, bodha pAyA huA / baddha (baddha) = baMdhA huA, baddha / sIma (zIta) = zItala, sardI, ThaMDhaka / adhIra ( adhIra )= adhIra, binA dhairya kA / haMtavva ( hantavya )= mArane yogya /

Page #221
( 202 ) appa ( alpa ) = alpa, thodd'aa| aNAia (anAdika )= jisakI Adi nahIM / avyaya katto, kutto, kuo, kao (kutaH) = kyoM, kahA~ se, kisa ora se / jahA, jaha, ( yathA) = jaise, yathA, jisa prakAra / eva, evaM ( evam ) = evaM, isa prakAra / savvatto, savvato, savvao ( sarvataH) = saba prakAra se, cAroM ora se, __ srvtH| tahA, taha ( tathA ) = tathA, vaise, usa prakAra se / anto ( antara )= andara / khalu (khalu ) = nizcaya / dhAtue~ jANa ( jJA)-jAnanA, mAlUma karanA, jJAta karanA / pa+ matth (pra+ matth )-manyana karanA, nAza karanA / kIla, koD ( kroD)-khelanA, krIr3A krnaa| ram ( ram ) = khelanA, ramanA, ramAnA / gam, nam ( nam )-namaskAra karanA, jhuknaa| daha, Daha, ( daha, )-dagdha honA, jalanA, jlaanaa| saha ( saha )-sahana krnaa| pAsa ( pazya )-dekhanA / pari + aTTa (pari+varta)-ghUmanA, paryaTana karana' / A+ ikkha (pA + cakSa )-kahanA, bolanA / vAkya ( hindI meM) sabhI ko sadA sukha priya hai|

Page #222
( 203 ) jo zarIra meM Asakta haiM ve mUr3ha haiM / saMsAra meM rAga aura dveSa anAdikAla se haiM / megha sarvatra cAroM ora se barasate haiM / hama donoM jisakA kapar3A sIte haiM vaha rAjA hai / jaise agni lakar3I ko jalAtI haiM vaise hI mahApuruSa apane doSoM ko jalAte haiM / pramAdI puruSa bhaya se kA~patA hai / uttara-pUrva meM zIta hai aura dakSiNa meM tApa hai / eka bhI prANI mArane yogya nahIM / sabhI bAlaka gAte haiM / sabhI kisAna sardI aura garmI sahana karate haiM / jo kisI prANI ko mAratA nahIM use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / kauna kahA~ se AyA hai ? manuSya zarIra kI kuzalatA ke lie tapa karate haiM / paNDita loga harSa se duHkha sahana karate haiM / sabhI ziSya AcArya ko mastaka jhukA kara praNAma karate haiM / maiM sabhI ke lie candana ghisatA hU~ / jo Akula-vyAkula ho jAtA hai vaha zUra nahIM / baddha aura Asakta puruSa karmabIz2a se saMsAra meM cakra kATate haiM / hama dUsaroM kA kalyANa cAhate haiM / vaha apane doSoM ko dekhatA hai / hAthI se ghAyala kisAna bhaya se kA~patA hai | tumhAre A~gana meM sabhI bAlaka khelate haiM / jo mUr3ha ziSya AcArya ke sAmane jhukatA nahIM vaha duHkha sahana karatA hai | vItarAga puruSa sabameM uttama brAhmaNa hai /

Page #223
( 204 ) vItarAga sabhI jIvoM ko samAna dRSTi se dekhatA hai| vAkya (prAkRta meM) jahA junnAI kaDhAI habavAho pamatthati tahA junne dose samaNo dahai / jassa moho hao tassa na hoi dukkhaM / / zavvesi pANANaM bhUANaM dukkhaM mahabbhayaM ti bemi / savve pi pANA na haMtavvA evaM je paDuppannA jiNA ne savve vi AikkhaMti / je erga jANai se savvaM jANai / pamattassa savvato bhayaM vijji| ia mahAvIro bhAsate jassa moho na hoi tassa dukkhaM hayaM / egesi bhANavANaM AuyaM appaM khalu / adhIrehiM purisehi ime kAmA na sujahA / purimAo, dAhiNAo uttarAo vA katto Agao tti na jANai jiivo| je savvaM jANai se egaM jANai / samo ya jo savvesu bhUesu sa vIarAgo / jehiM baddho jIvo saMsAre pariyaTTai te rAgA ya dosA ya kammaboaM / jeNa moho hao na so saMsAre pariyaTTai / sabve pANA piyAua suhamicchanti /

Page #224
dasavA~ pATha tumha, amha, ima aura ea ke rUpa : tumha ( yuSmad ) = tuma ( tInoM liGga) ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 tuM, 'tuma, taM ( tvam ) tumhe, tunbhe ( yUyam ) ,, ,, ,, tume, tue ( tvAm ), vo (vaH) tumhe, tubbhe ( yuSmAn ) tR0 te, tai ( tvayA ) tumhehi, tumhehiM, tumhehi, tubbhehi, tubbhehiM, tubbhehi~ (yuSmAbhiH) tuha, tujjha, tuva, tuma, tumANa, tumANaM ( yuSmAkam ) te, tuva, tuhaM tumhANa, tumhANaM ( tava, te tubhyam ) tujjhANa, tujjhANaM tumhAha~, vo ( vaH) paM0 tuvatto, tuvAo, tuvAu tumhatto, tumhAo, tumhAu, ( tvat ) tumhAhito, tumhehito, tumatto, tumAo, tumAu tumhAsuMto, tumhesuMto tujjhatto tujjhAo tujjhAu (yuSmat ) tuhatto, tuhAo, tuhAu, tumhatto, tumhAo, tumhAu Sa0 caturthI ke samAna hote hai| 1. dekhie he. pA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 60 se 104 tk| ca.

Page #225
sa0 tummi, tuvaMsi, tussi, tuvesu, tuvesuM, tumammi, tumaMsi, tumassi, tuvasu, tuvasuM, tume, tumhammi, tumhaMsi, tumesu, tumesuM, tumhassi, tumasu, tumasuM, tummi, tai, tae (tvayi) tuhasu, tuhasuM, tumhesu, tumhesuM, tumhasu, tumhasu, tusu, tusuM(yuSmAsu) ('tumha' ke pAli rUpoM ke lie de0 pA0pra0 pR0 151 ) amha ( asmad )= maiM ( tInoM liGga) ekavacana bahuvacana 'ahaM, ahayaM (aham) mo, amha, amhe, amho (vayam) ( mAgadhI-hage ) ( mAgadhI-hage) mmi, ammi, amha, maM, , , , ( mAm ) (asmAn), Ne ( naH) mai, mae ( mayA) amhehi, amhAhi, amha, amhe, Ne ( asmAbhiH) mama, majjha, majhaM, majjha, amha, amhaM amhe, ( mahyam, mama, me) amho, amhANa, amhANaM, mamatto, mamAo, mamAu No ( naH ) ( asmAkam ) amha, amhaM, mahaM mamatto, mamAo, mamAu mamAhi, mamA ( mat ) amhatto, amhAo, amhAu, ( asmat ) 1. dekhie, he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 69 / 72 / 73 / 74 / 7577178181 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 301 /

Page #226
* ( 207 ) caturthI ke samAna hote haiM / me, mamAi, mi, mae, ( mayi ) ( ' amha' ke pAli rUpoM ke lie de0 pA0 pra0 pR0 153 ) ima (idam) Sa0 sa0 To dvi0 tR0 ca0 paM0 Sa0 sa0 ekava0 ayaM, imo, ime, (ayam) imaM iNaM, NaM ( iyam ) 1 ime imeNaM, imiNA NaM ( anena ) Na , = " itto, imAo, imAu imAhi, imAhito, imA ( asmAt ) mai, abhhesu, gramhe, amhasu, amhasuM ( asmAsu ) yaha (puMlliGga ) bahu 0 ime (ime ) ime imA, Ne, NA ( imAn ) . imehi, imeha, imei issa, se, assa (asmai ) siM, imesi, imANa, imANaM ( ebhyaH ) ehi, ehi, ehi~ ( ebhi: ) Nehi, rohi, hi~ caturthI ke samAna hoMge / isa, imassi, imammi iha, assi ( asmin ) ('im' ke pAli rUpoM ke liye de0 pA0 pra0 pR0 144 - 145 ) 'amha' ke zeSa rUpa 'sarva' kI bhA~ti hoMge / imatto, imAo, imAu, mAhi imehi ( ebhyaH ) imAhitI imehito, imAsuMto imesuMto imesu, imesuM, esu, esuM ( eSu )

Page #227
( 208 ) pra0 dvi0 'ima' (napuMsakaliMga) ekavacana bahuvacana ima', iNamo, idaM, (idam) imANi, imAI,imAI (imAni) zeSa rUpa pulliGga kI bhAMti / ea ( etat ) = yaha (pulliGga) esa, eso, ese ( eSaH) ee ( ete ) iNaM, iNamo eaM ( etam ) ee, eA ( etAn ) eeNa, eeNaM ( etena ) eehi, eehiM, eehi~ eiNA ( etaiH) se, eassa (etasmai, etasya) si, eesi ( etebhyaH ete) eANa, eANaM etto, ettAhe, e atto, eAo, eAu, eatto, eAo, eAu eAhi, eehiM eAhi, eAhito eAhiMto, eehito, (etebhyaH) ( etasmAt ) . eAsuto, eesuMto caturthI ke samAna hote haiN| ettha, ayammi, Iammi, eesu, eesuM eaMsi, eassi, ( etasmin ) (eteSu ) eammi 1. dekhie, he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 376 / 2. dekhie, he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 81182 / 83 / 84 / 8586 /

Page #228
( 209 ) ea ( napuMsakaliGga) pra. esa, eaM, iNaM, iNamo (etat) eANi,eAi, eAI* (etAni) dvi0 ,, ,, ,, ,, __ zeSa rUpa puMlliGga ko bhA~ti hoNge| sAmAnya zabda duma (druma) = druma, vRkSa / bhamara (bhramara ) = bhramara, bhaMvarA / rasa ( rasa )= rasa / jaNaya ( janaka ) = janaka, pitaa| sAva ( zApa) = zApa, zrApa, durAzISa / bhArahara ( bhArahara ) = bhAra vahana karane vAlA, majadUra / lAbha, lAha ( lAbha ) = lAbha / alAbha, alAha ( alAbha ) = alAbha, lAbha na honA, hAni, ghATA, nukasAna / kayavikkaya ( kraya-vikraya) = krayavikraya, kharIdanA aura becanA / jamma (janman )= janma, utpatti / chatta ( chAtra ) = chAtra, vidyArthI / vaddhamANa ( vardhamAna ) = vardhamAna-mahAvIra kA nAma / pamAda (pramAda )pramAda, Alasya, asAvadhAnatA / saMga ( saMga ) = saMga, saMgati, sohabata / asamaNa ( azramaNa) = azramaNa, jo zramaNa na ho| taa ( tejas ) = teja / * he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 85 / |

Page #229
( 210 ) tasa (sa ) = trAsa pAne para gati karane vAlA prANI / thAvara ( sthAvara ) = sthAvara, sthira rahanevAlA prANI, jo gati na kara sake aisA prANI, pRthvI aadi| . erAvaNa ( erAvaNa ) airAvata, eka hAthI vizeSa kA nAma, bar3A haathii| loga, loa ( loka ) = loga-loka, jagat / muhutta ( muhUrta ) = muhUrta, samaya, thor3e samaya kA nAma / naha ( nabhas )= nabha, AkAza, gagana / mahAdosa ( mahAdoSa) = mahAdoSa, bar3A doSa / nAsa ( nAza) = nAza, anta / nAsa ( nyAsa )= nyAsa, rakhanA, sthApana krnaa| sUara ( zUkara ) = sUara / kAla (kAla) = kAla, samaya / khattia (kSatriya )= kSatriya ( jAti vizeSa kA naam)| namirAya ( namirAja ) = mithilA kA eka rAjarSi / panvaya (parvata ) = parvata, pahAr3a / tava ( tapas ) = tapa, tapazcaryA / naha ( nakha ) = nakha, nAkhUna, naha / aya ( ayas ) = lohA / jAyateya (jAtatejas )= agni / pAya (pAda) = pAda-cauthA ( caturtha ) bhAga / uTTa ( uSTra )= U~Ta / napuMsaka zabda pAva ( pApa ) = pApa / pAvaga ( pApaka ) = pApa / phaMdaNa ( spandana ) = pharakanA, thor3A-thor3A hilnaa|

Page #230
( 211 ) jujjha, juddha ( yuddha ) = yuddha / kAraNa ( kAraNa ) = kAraNa / paya ( pada )= pada, caraNa / sattha ( zastra )= zastra, hathiyAra / mahAbhaya, mahabbhaya ( mahAbhaya ) = bar3A bhaya / raya ( rajas ) = raja, pApa, dhUla / araviMda ( aravinda ) = aravinda, kamala vizeSa / dANa ( dAna ) = dAna / chatta ( chatra )= chatra, chatrI, chAtA / bamhacera, baMbhacera ( brahmacarya ) = brahmacarya, sadAcAravRtti, bahma meM parAyaNa rhnaa| sacca ( satya ) = satya / abhayappayANa ( abhayapradAna ) = abhayadAna, prANiyoM ko nirbhaya krnaa| asAya, asAta ( asAta)= asAtA honA, sukha na honA, duHkha honaa| rajja ( rAjya ) = rAjya / / saraNa ( zaraNa )= zaraNa, Azraya / dhIratta (dhIratva )= dhIratva, dhairya, dhIratA / puppha (puSpa) = puSpa, phUla / attha ( astra )- astra, pheMkakara mArane kA hathiyAra | sattha ( zAstra) = zAstra / ceia ( caitya ) = citA Upara banAyA huA smAraka cihna-chatrI, caraNapAdukA, vRkSa, kuMDa, mUrti Adi / sAya, sAta ( sAta )= sAtA, sukha honA / gurukula ( gurukula ) = sadAcArI guruoM kA nivAsasthAna / sutta ( sUtra ) = sUtra, choTA vAkya /

Page #231
( 212 ) avyaya alaM' ( alam ) = basa, paryApta / tao, tatto ( tataH )= usase, usake pazcAt / ariM, uri ( upari ) = Upara / musaM, musA, mUsA, mosA ( mRSA )=mithyA, jhUTha, asatya / hu, khu, kho ( khalu ) = nizcaya / egayA ( ekadA ) = ekadA, eka samaya, eka bAra / dhuvaM (dhra vam ) = nizcaya / ajjhappaM, ajjhatthaM ( adhyAtma ) = AtmA sambandhi, AMtarika / satataM, sayayaM ( satatam ) = satata, nirantara / iI, ia, tti, ti, iti ( iti ) = iti-isa prakAra, samApti sUcaka avyaya / vizeSaNa avajja ( avadya ) = avadya, na kahane yogya kAma-pApa, doSa / aNavajja, anavajja ( anavadya )= pAparahita nirdoSa / duraNucara ( duranucara )= jisakA AcaraNa kaThina lge| sutta ( supta) = supta, soyA huA / sutta ( sUkta )= subhASita / vaddhamANa ( vardhamAna) = bar3hatA huaa| gaDhiya ( gRddha ) = atizaya laalcii| 1. 'alaM' ke yoga meM tRtIyA vibhakti hoto hai-'alaM juddheNa', 'alaM tvennN'| 2. 'iti' avyaya ke upayoga ke liye dekhie pR0 66 ni0 13, 14 /

Page #232
( 213 ) ahama ( adhama ) = adhama, nIca, halakA / jiiMdiya ( jitendriya ) = indriyoM ko jiitnevaalaa| niradvaya ( nirarthaka )= nirarthaka, vyartha / dhIra ( dhIra ) = dhIra, dhairyadhArI / aNAriya (anArya )= anArya, Arya se viparIta / piya (priya ) = priya, iSTa, pyArA / duppUriya ( duSpUrya ) = duSpUrya-jo kaThinatA se pUrA ho sake / sayala ( sakala ) = sakala, saba, sampUrNa / kusala ( kuzala ) = kuzala, catura / daratikkama (duratikrama ) = jisakA atikramaNa karanA kaThina ho / maDa, maya ( mRta ) = mRta, marA huaa| se? ( zreSTha )= zreSTha, uttama / daMta ( dAnta )= tRSNA kA damana karane vAlA, zAnta / kaDa, kaya ( kRta) = kRta, kiyA huaa| viviha ( vividha ) = vividha, bhinna-bhinna prakAra kaa| dhAtue~ bhAs ( bhAS ) = bhASaNa karanA, bolnaa| pa + maya ( pra + mAdya )= pramAda karanA, Alasya karanA / jur ( jur ) = jUranA, viyoga se duHkhita honA / tippa = ( tip ) = denA, jharanA, ronaa| piTTa ( piTTa ) = pITanA, mAranA, pIr3A denA / pari + tappa ( pari + tapya ) = paritApa pAnA, duHkhI honA / sam + A + yar ( sam + A + cara ) = AcaraNa karanA / kapp ( kalpa ) = AvazyakatA honA, ucita honaa| vajj ( varja ) = varjana karanA, rokanA, chor3anA /

Page #233
( 214 ) cay ( tyaj ) = tyAganA, chor3anA, taja denA / car ( cara ) carvaNa karanA, cabAnA, calanA / saM + jal ( saM + jvala ) = jalanA, tapanA, krodha karanA / aNu + tapp ( anu + tapy ) = anutApa karanA, pazcAttApa karanA / pa + yay ( pra + yat ) = prayatna karanA | abhi + na + kkham ( abhi + niS + kram ) = sadA ke lie ghara se nikala jAnA, saMnyAsa lenA / pari + hara ( pari + har ) = chor3anA / tacch ( takSa ) = chIlanA, patalA karanA / abhi + p + ttha abhipattha } ( abhi + pra + artha ) = prArthanA karanA / abhi + jANU ( abhi + jJA ) = pahacAnanA / khaN ( khan ) = khodanA, kuredanA | pari + ccay ( pari + tyaja ) = parityAga karanA / vAkya AcArya kuzalatA ke lie satata prayAsa karate haiM / saMsAra meM pApa kA bojha bar3hatA hai / jaise-jaise vAsanA bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise lobha bar3hatA hai / yuddha ke samaya dhairya durlabha hotA hai / hama nirarthaka nahIM bolate / bha~vare phUloM para daur3ate haiM / vRkSa pAnI pIte haiM aura tApa sahana karate haiM / namirAja yuddha ko chor3atA hai / kSatriya zastra aura astroM se nirdoSa manuSyoM ke mastaka kATate haiM / chAtra sadaiva gurukula meM rahate haiM /

Page #234
( 215 ) hama, tuma aura ve sabhI saMsAra ke pAza ko kATate haiN| zramaNa jala se vastra zuddha karate haiM-dhote haiM / kuzala puruSa nirdoSa vacana ko uttama kahate haiM / tapoM meM brahmacarya zreSTha hai| kSatriyoM kA lakSaNa dhairya aura vIrya hai| jitendriya puruSa buddha aura mahAvIra kI sevA karate haiM / sabhI prANI lobha se pApa ke mArga para calate haiN| dhIra kSatriya manuSya kA kuzala-kSema cAhate haiN| tuma dhairya se lobha ko jItate ho| vRkSa bar3hate aura kumhalAte haiM isalie unameM jova hai| AcArya jAgate haiM aura dhyAna karate haiN| brAhmaNa aura zramaNa zAstroM se lar3ate haiM / caitya meM mahAvIra aura buddha kI caraNa-pAdukAe~ haiN| tapa se vRddhi pAye hue vardhamAna manuSyoM ke kalyANArtha saMnyAsa lete haiN| dA~ta se lohe ko cabAte ho| usake A~gana meM sUrya kA teja dIpta hotA hai / vaha tuma ko bAra-bAra yAda karatA hai| hama mahala ke Upara haiN| hama meM vaha eka jitendriya paNDita hai| tuma isako bArambAra vaMdanA karate ho| ve, tuma aura hama dUdha pIte haiM / pApI brAhmaNa saba se halakA hai| saMsAra meM koI kisI kA nhiiN| tuma antara ko jAnate ho isalie pramAda nahIM karate / merA bhAI zIta se kA~patA hai / yaha brAhmaNa ina logoM ko zApa detA hai /

Page #235
( 216 ) yaha samudra kSubdha hotA hai| . vaha aura maiM lakar3iyAM chIlatA huuN| adhikatara loga nirarthaka kopa karate haiM / tuma usako, mujhako aura isako jItate ho| sacce brAhmaNa ke binA dUsarA kauna uttama hai ? janma se koI brAhmaNa nahIM bana sakatA / saMsAra meM sabhI sabhI ke zaraNarUpa haiN| saMsAra meM sarvatra trasa aura sthAvara jIva haiN| zramaNa pApamaya karmoM kA tyAga karatA hai| zramaNoM meM vardhamAna zreSTha hai| dAnoM meM abhayadAna zreSTha hai / pA~va se agni ko kucalate ho| nakhoM se tuma parvata ko khodate ho / puSpoM meM aravinda zreSTha hai| thor3A asatya bhI mahAbhayaMkara hai| majadUra cA~dI ke lie parvata ko khodate haiM / pitA kI goda meM putra loTatA hai| vAkya (prAkRta ) ego haM natthi me ko vi nAhamannassa kassa vi dhIro vA paNDito mahattamapi no pamAyae / ime tasA pANA, ime thAvarA pANA na haMtavvA iti savve AyariyA bhAsaMti / aNegacitte khalu ayaM purise vivihehi dukhehiM jUrai / / tao se egayA pAsehiM divvai / koheNa, moheNa, loheNa vA cittaM khubbhai tatto alaM tava eehi /

Page #236
( 217 ) ayaM purise gaDhie soyai, jurai, tippai, piTTai, paritappa | je ajjhattha jANati te bahiyA vi jANati / alaM bAlassa saMgeNaM / vIrANaM bhaggo duraNucaro / esa loge saMsAraMsi gijjhai / taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM jo egamatri pANaM na haNejjA purisA / tumameva tumaM mittaM kiM bahiyA mittamicchasi ? jahA aMto tahA bAhi evaM pAsaMti paNDitA / kAmA khalu duratikamA / asamaNA sayA suttA, samaNA sayA jAgaraMti / kaDehi to kamme hito kesimavi na mokkho asthi / mUDhassa purisassa saMgeNa alaM / buddha kAme jAi / pAvageNa kammeNa puNo puNo kalaho jAyati / alaM pamAdeNa kusalassa | paNDio na harisei, na kuppai / pANANa asataM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM / natthi jIvassa nAsotti / mUDhA appANe duppUrie asthi samaNANaM kayavikkayo mahAdoso na kappai | tuma saccaM samaNaM tahA saccaM mAhaNaM na garihaha / 'puttA meM', 'dhaNaM me', 'moyaNaM meM' tti gaDhie purise mujjhai / puttA tava tANAe nAlaM tumaM pi tesi saraNAe nAlaM hosi / lAbho tti na majjejjA, alAbho tti na soejjA /

Page #237
( 218 ) satataM mUDhe dhammaM 'nAbhi-jANati / jiNA alobheNa lobhaM jayaMti / saMsAre egesi bhANavANaM appaM ca khalu Aura jahA dumassa pupphesu bhamaro Aviyai rasaM / khattiyA dhammeNaM jujjhaM jujjhaMti / jahA lAho, tahA loho, lAhA loho pavaDDha samaNA sarvasi pANANaM suhamicchati / 1. dekhie, sandhi pR0 64, niyama 6, na+ abhijANati = naabhijaannti| 2. dekhie, sandhi pR0 67, niyama 18 /

Page #238
gyArahavA~ pATha bhUtakAlika pratyaya* svarAMta dhAtuoM meM laganevAle pratyaya : ekavacana - bahuvacana pra0 pu0 sI', hI, hIa ( sIt') ma0 pu0 , " " " tR0 pu0 , , , " * prAkRta bhASA meM bhUtakAla ke koI bheda nahIM hai| hyastanI, adyatanI aura parokSa-ye tInoM sAmAnya bhUtakAla meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM aura ina tInoM ke pratyaya bho samAna hI haiM tathA bhUtakAla ke tInoM puruSa tathA saba vacanoM ke pratyaya bhI samAna hai| pAli bhASA meM to saMskRta ke samAna 'hiyatanI', 'ajjatanI' aura 'parokkha'-~ye tIna bheda bhUtakAla ke haiM tathA ina tInoM ke Atmanepada tathA parasmaipada ke tInoM puruSoM tathA saba vacanoM ke pratyaya bhinna-bhinna haiN| hiyatanI ( hyastanI ) parasmaipada ke pratyaya :ekava0 bahuva0 1. pu0 a, aM mhA 2. pu0 o, a ttha 3. pu0 A, a U, u, uM Atmane pada ke pratyaya :1. pu0 I 2. pu0 se 3. pu ttha mhase

Page #239
( 220 ) 'pA' dhAtu ke rUpa sarva puruSa ) pAsI (pA + sI ), pAasI (pA + a + sI) sarva vacana pAhI (pA+hI), pAahI ( pA+ a + hI) pAhIa (pA+hoa), pAahIa (pA+a+ hIa) ajjatanI ( adyatanI ) parasmaipada ke pratyaya :1. pu0 iM ( isa, issaM ) mhA, mha 2. pu. o, i ttha 3. pu0 I, i uM, iMsu, isuM, aMsu ___ Atmane pada ke pratyaya : ekava0 bahuva0 1. pu0 a 2. pu0 se 3. pu0 A parokkha ( parokSa ) parasmaipada :ekava0 bahava0 1. pu0 a 2. pu0 e 3. pu0 a Atmanepada :1. pu0 i 2. pu0 tyo 3. pu0 ttha bhaA

Page #240
( 221 ) 'ho' dhAtu ke rUpa hosI ( ho + sI ) hoahI ( ho + a + sI) hohI ( ho + ho) homahI ( ho + a + hI ) hohIa ( ho + hIma) hoahIa ( ho + a + hoa . hiyatanI-rUpanidarzana : 'bhU' dhAtu parasmaipada Atmanepada ekava0 bahuva0 ekava0 bahuva0 1. pu0 abhava, abhavaM abhamhA abhavi abhavamhase 2. pu0 abhavo abhavattha abhavase abhavavha 3. pu0 abhavA abhavU abhavattha abhavatthu ajjatano-rUpanidarzana :__ parasmaipada Atmanepada ekava0 bahuva0 ekava0 bahuva0 1. pu0 abhavi abhavamhA, abhavimha abhava, abhavaM abhavimhe .. 2. pu0 abhavo, abhAva abhavittha abhavise abhavivhe 3. pu0 abhavI, abhavi abhavaM, abhavisu abhavA, abhavittha abhavU parokkha-rUpanidarzana :parasmaipada Atmanepada bahuva0 ekava0 bahuva0 1. pu0 babhUva babhUvimha babhUvimhe 2. pu0 babhUve babhUvittha babhUvittho babhUvivho 3. pu0 babhUva babhUvu babhUvittha babhUvire ekava0 babhUvi

Page #241
( 222 ) vyaJjanAMta dhAtuoM meM laganevAle pratyaya : ekavacana - bahuvacana pra0 pu0 Ia ( It) ma0 pu0 // tR0 pu0 // pAli meM dhAtu ke Adi meM hiyatano, ajjatanI meM bhUtakAla sUcaka 'a' kA Agama hotA hai parantu prAkRta meM vaisA nahIM hotA tathA pAli meM parokSa bhUtakAla meM dhAtu kA dvirbhAva ho jAtA hai| prAkRta meM vaisA nahIM hotA hai| pAlirUpoM kA bhUtakAla-saMbaMdhI vizeSatAoM ke lie dekhie, pA0pra0 pR0 202 tathA 212 se 116 tk| yahA~ batAe hue pAli pratyaya tathA prAkRta pratyaya-ina donoM meM vizeSa to nahIM parantu sAdhAraNa samAnatA jarUra dekhI jAtI hai| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 162 / sUtra meM prayukta bhUtakAla kA 'sI' aura saMskRta meM prayukta bhUtakAla 'sIt' pratyaya donoM eka jaise haiM / 'adhAsIt', 'aghrAsIt' Adi saMskRta rUpoM meM prayukta 'sIt' ( tRtIya pu0 ekavacana ) bhUtakAla ko batAtA hai lekina prAkRta meM vaha vyApaka hokara sarvapuruSa aura sarvavacana batAtA hai / 'hI' aura 'hIa' ye donoM pratyaya bhI 'sI' ke sAtha hI samAnatA rakhate haiN| he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 163 / ke anusAra 'Ia' aura saMskRta kA .. bhUtakAla sUcaka 'it' donoM haiN| 'abhANIt', 'avAdIt' Adi saMskRta kriyApadoM meM prayukta 'It' ( tR0 pu0 ekavacana ) bhUtakAla ko batAtA hai parantu prAkRta meM vaha sarvapuruSa aura sarvavacanoM meM vyApaka ho jAtA hai|

Page #242
( 223 ) baMda + vaMdIna ( vaMd + Ia ) has + hasoa ( has + Ia ) kar + karIa ( kar + Ia ) vizeSataH ArSa prAkRta meM upalabdha pratyaya : ( iSTa' ) prAyaH tRtIya puruSa tthA ekavacana itthA ittha prAyaH tRtIya puruSa ) ittha bahuvacana * iMsu aMsu pa + hAr = pahAritthA pahAretthA dhAtu-rUpa ho hotyA ( ho + tthA ) roitthA ( rI + itthA ) rI ( iSTa ( iSuH ) } ( pahAra + itthA ) bhuMj - bhuMjitthA ( bhuMj + itthA ) vi + ha = viharityA ( vihar + itthA ) 1. yaha ' ittha' aura saMskRta kA 'iSTa' pratyaya donoM samAna haiM / iSTa-iTThaittha, tthA, abhaviSTa, ajaniSTa Adi saMskRta rUpoM meM prayukta 'iSTa' ( tRtIya pu0 ekavacana ) bhUtakAla kA sUcaka hai / prAkRta meM bhI prAyaH yaha tRtIya puruSa ekavacana ko sUcita karatA hai / 2. 'iMsu' aura 'aMsu' tathA saMskRta kA bhUtakAla darzaka 'iSuH ' ye sabhI samAna haiM / 'avAdiSu :', 'avrAjiSuH ' Adi saMskRta kriyApadoM meM prayukta 'iSu: ' ( tR0 pu0 bahuva0 ) bhUtakAla kA sUcaka hai aura prAkRta meM bhI prAyaH vaha usI kAla, puruSa aura vacana ko sUcita karatA hai /

Page #243
( 224 ) seva-sevitthA (sev + itthA ) gacch + gacchisu (gacch + iMsu ) pRcch-pucchisu (pucch + iMsu ) kara-kariMsu ( kar + iMsu ) nacca-naccisu ( nacc + iMsu) Aha,-AhaMsu (Aha, + aMsu ) kucha aniyamita rUpaH as--honA atthi, ahesi, Asi ( sarvapuruSa-sarvavacana) Asimo, Asimu ( Asma ) rUpa kahIM-kahIM ArSa prAkRta meM prathama puruSa ke bahuvacana meM upalabdha hote haiM / 'vad' dhAtu kA 'vadIa' rUpa honA cAhie tathApi ArSa prAkRta meM isake badale 'vadAsI' aura 'vayAso' rUpa upalabdha hote haiN| arthAt ukta 'sI' pratyaya svarAnta dhAtu meM lagAyA jAtA hai, lekina ArSa prAkRta meM kahIM-kahIM vyaJjanAnta dhAtu meM bhI lagA huA milatA hai| vada + sI = vdaasii| ArSa prAkRta hone se 'vada' ko 'vadA' huA hai| kara-karanA bhUtakAla meM 'kara' ke badale 'kA' bhI hotA hai : kara + Ia = karIa pAli bhASA meM as dhAtu ke bhatakAla meM rUpa :ekava0 bahuva0 1. AsiM Asimha 2. Asi Asittha 3. Asi AsuM, AsiMsu

Page #244
'kara' kA 'kA' hone para } ( 225 ) kA + sI = kAso kA + ho = kAhI kA + hIa = kAhIa ArSa prAkRta meM upalabdha anya aniyamita rUpa : kar- akarissaM ( akArSam ) kar= ka-akAsI ( akArSIt ) bU - abbavI ( abravIt ) vaca - avoca ( avocat ) I as - prAsI, Asi ( AsIt ) Asimu (Asma ) bU - Aha ( Aha ) bU - Ahu (Ahu dRza - adakkhU ( adrAkSuH ) 1. pu0 ekavaca0 3. pu0 " 72 73 "" d 3. pu0 bahuvacana "" 3, "" 17 11 1. pu0 bahuva0 3. pu0 ekava 0 11 31 13 bhU abhU ( abhUta athavA abhuvan ) ekava0 tathA bahuva0 hU ahU ukta ArSarUpa saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM bhASAoM kI bhinnatA ko spaSTa rUpa se niSedha karate haiM / ye sabhI rUpa kevala uccAraNabheda ke namUne haiN| tathA ina ArSa rUpoM ke sAtha pAli rUpa bahuta milate-julate haiM / paliGga Ariya (Arya ) = Arya, sajjana / NAyasuya, NAtasuta ( jJAtasuta ) jJAtavaMza kA putra - mahAvIra / chagalaya ( chAga ) = bakarA | nAyaputta, nAtaputta, NAtaputta ( jJAtaputra) = jJAtavaMza kA putra - mahAvIra / desa ( deza ) = deza / miliccha ( mleccha ) = mleccha ( jAtivizeSa ) / 15

Page #245
ucchAha ( utsAha ) Usava ( utsava ) = utsava | a ( mRga ) = mRga 1, hiraNa, pazu / = mRgAGka, candra / mayaMka ( mRgAGka ) pajjuNNa, pajjuna ( pradyumna ) = pradyumna nAmaka kRSNa kA putra / vaccha ( vatsa ) = vatsa, putra, baccA / utsAha | riccha ( RkSa ) = rocha, bhAlU gotama, goyama ( gautama ) = gautama gotra kA muni / pavaMca ( prapaJca ) = prapaJca | saMkha ( zaMkha ) = zaMkha / kaMTaga ( kaNTaka ) kA~TA | = ( 226 ) = paMtha ( pantha ) = patha, mArga, rAstA / kalaMba ( kadamba ) = kadamba kA vRkSa | sappa (sarpa) = sarpa, sA~pa / maMjAra ( mArjAra ) = billI / dukkAla ( duSkAla) = duSkAla | maha ( manmatha ) | = mana ko mathanevAlA - kAmadeva | paha ( prazna ) = prazna / kaNha ( kRSNa ) = kRSNa bhagavAn / pahua ( prastuta ) = vAtsalya se mA~ kI chAtI meM dUdha bhara AnA / puNvaNha (pUrvA) = divasa kA pUrva bhAga / hemanta ( hemanta ) = hemanta Rtu, agahana aura pUsa kA mahInA / mUsa, mUsa ( mUSaka ) = mUSaka, cUhA, mUsa ( bhojapurI meM ) / palhAa, palhAda ( prahlAda ) = prahlAda nAmaka bhakta, rAjaputra / mohaNadAsa ( mohanadAsa ) = mohanadAsa gAMdhIjI kA nAma / raTThadhamma ( rASTradharmaM ) = rASTradharma, deza kA hita karanevAlI pravRtti /

Page #246
( 227 ) gAma ( grAma ) = gA~va / deviMda ( devendra ) = devoM kA indra- svAmI | mora, mayUra ( mayUra ) = mayUra, mora / hariesabala ( harikezabala ) = caNDAla kula meM paidA honevAlA eka jaina muni / vichia ( vRzcika ) = bicchU, bicchI / napuMsakaliGga zabda gamaNa ( gamana ) = gamana karanA, jAnA / pANIa, pANIya ( pAnIya ) = pAnI, jala, pIne kI vastu / duddha ( dugdha ) = dUdha | = rAyagiha ( rAjagRha ) = rAjagRha, magadha deza kI rAjadhAnI / kusaggapura ( kuzAgrapura ) rAjagRha kA dUsarA nAma / viSNANa, vinnANa ( vijJAna ) - vijJAna | bhArahavAsa ( bhAratavarSa ) = bhAratavarSa, hindustAna | mahAvijjAlaya ( mahAvidyAlaya ) = mahAvidyAlaya, kaoNleja / pADali - pusa ( pATaliputra ) = pATaliputra, paTanA ( zahara ) / caMDAliya ( cANDAlika ) = caNDAla kA svabhAva, krodha | nANa ( jJAna ) = jJAna | pavahaNa ( pravahana ) = prabahana, bahanA / acchera ( Azcarya ) = Azcarya / vizeSaNa mahiDDiya, mahaDiya ( maharSika) = RddhivAn dhanADhya / vAghAyakara ( vyAghAtakara ) = vyAghAta karanevAlA, vighna karanevAlA 11 mahantha ( mahArgha ) = bahumUlya, maha~gA, kimatI, adhika kImatavAlA /

Page #247
228 ) saggha ( svargha ) = sastI | kerisa (kIdRza ) = kaisA | navoNa, NavoNa, ( navIna ) = navIna, nayA | ajjataNa, ajjayaNa ( zradyatana ) = prAja kA, tAjA / sarasa ( sarasa ) = sarasa, acchA, rasavAlA / = paccha ( pathya ) = pathya -mArga meM hita karanevAlA, pAtheya / juguccha ( jugupsa ) jugupsA karanevAlA, ghRNA karanevAlA / saha, suhuma, sukhuma ( sUkSma ) = sUkSma, bArIka, choTA-sA ! sahala ( saphala ) vihala ( viphala ) vilia ( vyalIka ) = jhUTha, asatya | = saphala / = niSphala / purANa, purANa ( purANa ) = purAnA, purAtana / niNNa, neNNa ( nimna ) = nimna, nIca / vIlia ( vrIDita ) = lajjita, zarmindA | avyaya teNa ( tena = usa tarapha, usase 1 jeNa ( yena ) = jisa tarapha, jisase / avassaM ( avazyaM ) = avazya / 1 eva, evaM ( evam ) = evaM isa prakAra | suTTha ( suSThu ) = zobhana, acchA, sundara, duTTha ( duSThu ) = kharAba, asundara / khippaM ( kSipram ) = zIghra | pacchA ( pazcAt ) = anantara, bAda, pIche / iheva ( ihaiva ) yahIM, yahIM para / asaI ( asakRt ) = anekabAra, bAraMbAra / atizaya /

Page #248
( 229 ) gAmANuggAmaM, gAmANugAmaM ( grAmAnugrAmam ) = pratyeka gA~va meM, gA~va-gA~va meM, eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va meM / namo, Namo ( namaH ) = namaskAra / page ( prage ) = prAtaH kAla meM, subaha mA (mA) = mA, mata, nahIM / dhAtu acca ( arca ) = arcanA, pUjanA / uva + dis ( upa + diz ) = upadeza karanA / nacc ( nRtya ) = nRtya karanA, nAcanA | pa + hAr ( pra + dhAr ) = dhAranA, saMkalpa karanA / ne, Ne ( nI ) = le jAnA / le AnA / - A + Ne ( A + nI ) sev ( sev ) = sevana karanA, sevA karanA / has ( has ) = ha~sanA / paDh ( paTh ) = par3hanA / pucch ( pRccha ) = pUchanA | bhaN ( bhaN ) = par3hanA, kahanA / rIy ( rI ) = nikalanA, jAnA / vi + har (vi + har ) = viharanA, ghUmanA, aNu + bhav ( anu + bhava ) = anubhava karanA / vAkya ( hindI ) maiM gA~va meM gayA aura apane sAtha bakaroM ko le gayA / AryapuruSoM ne mahAvIra ko anekabAra vaMdana kiyA / paryaTana karanA, vihAra karanA /

Page #249
( 230 ) megha barasA aura mayUra nAce / brAhmaNoM ne pUchA, 'mahAvIra kA zIla kaisA hai ?" unhoMne pAnI piyA aura hamane dUdha / kauna nahIM jAnatA ki pAnI nIce jAtA hai ? maiM jJAna se krodha ko avazya mAratA hU~ / usane duSTa rIti se saMkalpa kiyA / hama donoM ne acchI taraha se sevA kI / Aja kA dUdha acchA thA / prAtaH aura usake pazcAt bhI bAlaka A~gana meM khele / zramaNa bahumUlya vastroM ko nahIM chUte / logoM ne jJAnArtha paNDitoM kI pUjA kI / hamane satya bolA / rAjA aura indra vinayapUrvaka bole / maiM aura tU mahAvidyAlaya meM gaye aura rASTradharma par3hA 1 usane bahuta acchA-acchA kAma kiyA aura jIvana ko saphala kiyA / mahAvIra hemanta Rtu meM nikale / jaba usane pUchA taba tumane jhUTha bolA / hamane satya kA jApa kiyA 1 anAryoM ne kahA 'sabhI prANo mArane yogya haiM lekina AryoM ne kahA 'koI bhI prANI mArane yogya nahIM / ' mohanadAsa mahApuruSa ne pratyeka gA~va meM ghUmakara rASTra-dharma kA upadeza diyA / pradyumna kA ziSya pATaliputra gayA / deza meM manuSyoM ne duSkAla meM duHkha bhogA / zaraminde ziSya haMsate nahIM / tumane ziSyoM se zIghra pUchA, jhUTha kyoM bole ?

Page #250
( 231 ) purAnA saba saccA hai aisA bhI nahIM aura nayA saba jhUThA hai aisA bhI nhiiN| AryoM ko namaskAra / pUrvAhna ke samaya sUrya kA pUjana kiyA / hindustAnI sastA anna khAte haiM / vAkya (prAkRta) bAlA dhAvisu / mA ya caMDAliyaM kaasii'| tavassa vAghAyakaraM vayaNe vyaasii| imaM paNhaM udAharitthA / goyamo samaNaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsI / solaM kahaM nAyasutassa AsI? namirAyo deviNdminnmbbvii| aMgaNammi bAlA morA ya naccisu / te puttA jaNayaM iNaM vayaNaM kahiMsu / vaddhamANo jiNo abhU / so duddhaM paasii| tumaM chagalayaM gAma nhii| mANavA hsii| jiNA evaM kahiMsu / AsI amhe mahiDDhiyA / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samayeNaM pADaliputte nayare hotthA / saMskRta kA 'mA kArSIt' ( adyatanabhUta tR0 ekava. ) rUpa aura yaha 'mA kAsI' rUpa bilkula eka jaise haiM /

Page #251
( 232 ) jeNetra samaNe mahAvIre teNeva goyamo gacchIa pucchisu NaM samaNA mAhaNA ya, so puriso pADaliputtaM nayaraM gamaNAe pahArettha / rAyagihe nayare hotthA / ahU jiNA, asthi jiNA savvevi jiNA dhamammi saccamuttamaM AhaMsu / te pANIyaM pAhIa / bAlo hasIa / micchA te evamAhaMsu / tumhe tattha ThAhI / Asimu baMdhavA dovi / so imaM vayaNamabbavo | asthi ihe bhArahavAse kusaggapuraM nAma nagaraM / sose viNayeNaM Ayariye sevitthA / taMsi hemaMte nAyaputte mahAvIre itthA / je AriyA te evaM vayAsI / samaNe mahAvIre gAmANugAmaM viharitthA | hariesabalo nAma jiindiyo samaNo Asi' / ki amhe asaccaM bhAsoa ? taMsi desaMsi dukkAlo hosI / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3 | 164 | dekhie pR0 224 = as --honA /

Page #252
ekava0 bArahavA~ pATha ikArAnta aura ukArAnta puMlliMga zabda ke rUpa : risi* ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 risi = riso' ( RSiH) risi + au = risau risi + ao' = risao risa + ayo = risayo (RSayaH) * risi zabda ke pAlirUpa : bahuva0 pra0 risi risI, risayo dvi0 risi risI, risayo ta. risinA risIhi, risihi, risIbhi, risibhi ca0 risino, risissa risInaM paM0 risinA, risismA, risohi, risihi, risobhi, risihi risimhA Sa0 risino, risissa risInaM sa0 risismi, risimhi risIsu, risisu saM0 rise !, risi! riso, risayo pAlibhASA meM prathamA tathA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta ke 'No' pratyaya kI taraha 'no' pratyaya bhI lagatA hai-sAramatino, sammAdiTThino, micchAdiTThino, vajirabuddhino, adhipatino, jAnipatino, senApatino, gahapatino ( dekhie, pA0 pra0 pR0 84 se 61 ) /

Page #253
ekava 0 ( 234 ) risi = risI 4 dvi0 risi+m = risi (RSim ) risi = risI ( RSIn ) risi + No = rikSiNo risi + hi = risIhi, risIhi, risIhiM (RSibhiH ) 5 tR0 risi + NA = risiNA ( RSiNA ) bahuva 0 risi + No 3 = risiNo 3 risINa, ca0 risi + a = risaye ( RSaye ) risi + Na = risi + ssa = risissa risINaM ( RSibhyaH) 7 risi + No = risiNo 11 pAlibhASA meM puMlliMga 'sakhi' zabda ke vizeSa rUpa hote haiM / una rUpoM meM sakhi ko kahIM 'sakha', kahIM 'sakhi' tathA kahIM 'sakhAra' aura kahIM para 'sakhAna' aise Adeza hote haiM / prathamA ke ekavacana meM 'sakhA' tathA dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM 'sakhAraM ' tathA 'sakhAnaM' rUpa hote haiM aura prathamA tathA dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM 'sakhAyo' rUpa bhI hotA hai ( dekhie, pA0 pra0 pR0 86 ) / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3 | 19| isake atirikta anya vaiyAkaraNa hrasva ikArAnta tathA ukArAnta ke anusvArayukta rUpa bhI prathamA ke ekavacana meM mAnate haiM - risI, risi; bhANU, bhANuM / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 20 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 22 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3|5; 8|3|124 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 24 | 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 16 /

Page #254
( 235 ) paM0 risi + tto=risitto risi + tto = risitto (RSitaH) ( RSitaH) risi + o =risIo risio = risIo ( RSitaH) (RSitaH) risi + u = risIu risi + u = risIu ( RSitaH) ( RSitaH) risi + No=risiNo risi + hiMto-risIhito (RSibhyaH) (RSitaH) risi + hiMto-risIhito risi + suMto = risIsuto Sa0 risi+ssa = risissa risi + Na = risINa, (RSeH) risi + No = risiNo risiNaM ( RSINAm ) sa0 risi + si=risisi risi + su=risIsu,risIsuM (RSiSu) ( RSo) risi + mmi = risimmi saM0 risi =risi ! risi + au = risau ! ( RSayaH ) risI = risI ! ( RSe!) risi + ao = risao! (RSayaH) risi + ayo = risayo ! (RSayaH) risi + No = risiNo! risi = risI! 7. he0 prA0 vyaa08|3|23 tathA 8 / 3 / 124 /

Page #255
( 236 ) *bhANu ( bhAnu = sUrya ) ekava. bahava0 pra. bhANu, bhANU ( bhAnuH) bhANu + avo= bhANavo (bhAnavaH) bhANu + ave = bhANave (,) bhANu + ao= bhANao (,) bhANu + au = bhANau (,) bhANu + No= bhANuNo bhANu % bhANU * bhAnu zabda ke pAlirUpa:___ ekava0 bahuva0 pra0 bhAnu bhAnU, bhAnavo dvi0 bhAnu bhAnU, bhAnavI tR0 bhAnunA bhAnUhi, bhAnUbhi ca0 bhAnuno, bhAnussa bhAnUnaM paM0 bhAnunA, bhAnusmA, bhAnumhA bhAnUhi, bhAnU bhi Sa0 bhAnuno, bhAnussa sa0 bhAnusmi, bhAnumhi bhAnUsu saM0 bhAnu bhAnU, bhAnavo, bhAnave -dekhie, pA0 pra0 pR0 61-63, 64 // 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 21 sUtra ke dvArA ukArAnta puMlliga rUpa bhI siddha hote haiN| 2. 'ave' pratyaya kA upayoga ArSa prAkRta meM paryApta upalabdha hotA hai / bhAnUna

Page #256
( 237 ) dvi0 bhANu + m = bhAj (bhAnum ) bhANu + No = bhANuNo, bhANu = bhANU (bhAnUn ) tR0 bhANu + NA bhANuNA (bhAnunA) bhANu + hi = bhANUhi, bhANUhi, bhANUhi~ ( bhAnubhiH) ca0 bhANu + ave = bhANave bhANu+ Na = bhANUNa, bhANu + No = bhANuNo bhANUNaM (bhAnubhyaH ) __ bhANu + ssa = bhANussa ( bhAnave ) paM0 bhANu + tto = bhANutto bhANu + o=bhANUmao bhANUo ( bhAnutaH ) bhANu + u = bhANUu bhANUu (,) (bhAnutaH, bhAnoH ) bhANu + No = bhANuNo bhANu + hito = bhAgRhito, bhANu +hiMto = bhAyhito bhANUsuMto (bhAnubhyaH) 10 bhANu + ssa = bhANussa bhANu + Na = bhANUNa, bhANu + No= bhANuNo (bhAnoH) bhANUNaM ( bhAnUnAm ) sa0 bhANu+siM = bhANuMsi bhANu + su = bhANUsu, bhANu + mmi = bhANummi bhANUsuM (bhAnuSu ) ( bhAnau) saM0 bhANu = bhANu ! ( bhAno ! ) bhANu + avo = bhANavo ! (bhAnavaH) bhANu = bhANU ! bhANu + ao= bhANao ( , ) bhANu + au = bhANau

Page #257
( 238 ) bhANu + No = bhANuNo bhANu + bhA akArAnta zabda ke rUpa siddha karane meM jo pratyaya prayukta hote haiM;. adhikatara unhIM pratyayoM kA prayoga uparyukta rUpasAdhanA meM kiyA gayA hai / sarvathA naye rUpa bahuta thor3e haiM / 1. prathamA aura sambodhana ke ekavacana tathA bahuvacana meM aura dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta ke mUla aMga kevala dIrgha hokara prayukta hote haiM / yathA :-risi risI; bhANu = bhANU / 2. svarAdi pratyaya pare rahane para prathamA, sambodhana aura caturthI ke aMga ke antya svara kA yAne aMga kA antya 'i' athavA 'u' kA lopa ho jAtA hai / jaise :- risi + ao = ris + ao = risao bhANu + avo = bhAN + avo = bhANavo risi + aye = ris + aye = risaye bhANu + ave = bhAN + ave = bhANave / 3. naye rUpoM meM tRtIyA ekavacana, 'No' pratyayavAle sabhI rUpa aura caturthI kA ekavacana hai| lekina ve sabhI uparyukta prayoga rUpasAdhanA se samajhe jA sakate haiM / saMskRta meM 'in' pratyayAnta ( daNDin, mAlin ) zabdoM ke prathamA - dvitIyAbahuvacana meM tathA paJcamI SaSThI ke ekavacana meM 'daNDinaH mAlinaH ;' iyadi rUpa prasiddha haiM; inhIM rUpoM kA prAkRta rUpAntara 'daMDigo; mAliNo' hotA hai / ye saba dekhate hue 'risiNo', 'bhANuNoM' rUpoM kI ghaTanA sahaja meM hI samajhI

Page #258
236 ) jA sakatI hai / 'in' pratyayAnta zabdoM ke sabhI rUpa lagabhaga ikArAnta zabda kI bhA~ti hote haiM / ikArAnta-ukArAnta napuMsakaliGga ikArAnta-ukArAnta napuMsakaliGga aMga ke tRtIyA se saptamI paryanta sabhI rUpa, ikArAnta - ukArAnta puMliGga rUpasAdhanA kI bhA~ti haiM aura prathamA, dvitIyA tathA sambodhana kI rUpasAdhanA akArAnta napuMsakaliGga kI bhAMti hai / yathA : vAri ( vAri = jala ) pra0-dvi0 vAri + m = vAri ( vAri) vAri + Ni = vArINi vAri + iM = vArIiM vAra + i~ = vArIi~ saM0 vAri ! ( vAri ! ) "" (sUtroM ke liye dekhiye pATha sAtavA~ kA prArambha ) mahu ( madhu = pra0 - dvi0 mahu + m = mahuM ( madhu ) saM0 zahada ) - mahu + Ni mahUNi mahu + I = mahUI mahu + I = mahUi~ mahu ! ( madhu ! ) 91 ( sUtroM ke lie dekhie pATha sAtavA~ kA prArambha ) caturthI ke ekavacana meM 'vAriNe', 'vArissa'; 'mahuNe', 'mahussa' rUpa samajhanA cAhie / lekina 'vAraye', 'mahave' nahIM / "1 39 ( madhUni ) vArINi ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabda (pu MlliGga) muNi ( muni ) = muni - manana karane vAlA, mauna dhAraNa karanevAlA santa / (,, )

Page #259
( 240 ) sauNi ( zakuni ) = shkuni-pkssii| pai (pati) = pati-svAmI, mAlika, rakSaka / gharavai, gahavai ( gRhapati ) = gRhapati-gRhastha, gharakA svaamii| . risi, isi ( RSi) = RSi, mahAtmA / dukkhadaMsi (duHkhadarzin ) = duHkha dekhanevAlA, duHkhI puruSa / bhogi, bhoi ( bhogin ) = bhogI, bhoga bhoganevAlA, saMsArI puruSa / udahi ( udadhi ) = samudra, udaka-jala dhAraNa karanevAlA, samudra / sAhu ( sAdhu ) = sAdhaka, sAdhu puruSa, sajjana, sAhukAra / jantu ( jantu )= jantu, praannii|| sisu ( zizu ) = zizu; choTA baccA, bAlaka / maccu, miccu ( mRtyu ) = mRtyu / biMdu ( bindu) = bindu / bhANu ( bhAnu ) = bhAnu, sUrya / vAu, vAyu ( vAyu) = vAyu, pavana / viNhu ( viSNu )= viSNu / hatthi ( hastin ) = haathii| kulavai ( kulapati ) = kulapati-AcArya / naravai ( narapati )= narapati-naroM-puruSoM kA pati = rAjA, raajaa| bhUvai ( bhUpati ) = bhUpati-bhU-pRthvI kA pati, rAjA / gaNavai ( gaNapati )= gaNoM kA pati-gaNapati, gaNeza / amuNi ( amuni ) = jo muni nahIM ho ( bar3a-bar3a karane vAlA ) / kohadaMsi ( krodhadarzin ) = krodhadarzI, krodhii| bhUmivai ( bhUmipati ) = bhami kA pti-raajaa| uvAhi ( upAdhi ) = upAdhi / / seTTi ( zreSThin ) = zreSThI, seTha, sAhukAra / gambhadaMsi ( garbhadarzin ) = garbha dekhane vAlA, janma lene vaalaa|

Page #260
( 241 ) abhogi, abhoi ( abhogin) = abhogI ( yogI ) / pakkhi ( pakSin )= pkssii| somitti ( saumitri ) = sumitrA kA putra, lakSmaNa / bhikkhu ( bhikSu ) = bhikSu / cakkhu ( cakSuS) = cakSu, aaNkh| sayaMbhu ( svayaMbhU )= svayaMbhU, brahmA, samudra kA nAma / saMsAraheu ( saMsArahetu ) saMsAra bar3hane kA kAraNa / guru (guru) = guru, mAtA-pitA Adi gurujana / taru ( taru) = taru, vRkSa / bAhu ( bAhu )= bAhu, bhujA / ikArAnta aura ukArAnta (napuMsakaliGga) zabda akkhi, acchi ( akSi ) = A~kha / aTThi ( asthi ) = haDDo, asthi / dhaNu (dhanuS)= dhanuSa / jANu ( jAnu ) = ghuTanA / vAri ( vAri ) = vAri, jala, pAnI / jau ( jatu )= jatu, lAkha, lAha / vatthu ( vastu ) = vastu, padArtha / dahi ( dadhi ) = dahI / mahu ( madhu ) = madhu, shhd| khANu ( sthANu ) = sthANu, acala, dUMTha (vRkss)| akArAnta (pulliGga ) zabda basaha ( vRSabha ) - vRSabha, baila / kosia ( kauzika ) = kauzika gotra vAlA indra, caNDakauzika sarpa /

Page #261
( 242 ) AhAra ( AhAra ) = AhAra, bhojana / pahAvia, nAvia (snApayitR)= nApita, naaii| maa ( mRga)= mRga, vanyapazu, hiraNa / mAra ( mAra ) = mAra / kumAravara ( kumAravara )= zreSTha kumAra / AhAra ( AdhAra )= AdhAra / garula ( garur3a )= grudd'| raNNavAsa ( araNyavAsa)= araNyavAsa, jaMgala meM rhnaa| savvasaMga (sarvasaGga)= sarva prakAra kA saGga-sambandha-Asakti / mahAsava ( mahAsraba) = pApa kA bar3A mArga / mahappasAya ( mahAprasAda )=suprasanna, mahAkRpAlu / mAsa ( mAsa ) = mAsa, mahInA / pakkha ( pakSa )= pakSa-zakla pakSa, kRSNavakSa / vesAha (vaizAkha ) = vaizAkha mAsa / uvAsaga ( upAsaka )= upAsaka, upAsanA karane vaalaa| kovavara ( kopapara) = kopa karane meM tatpara, krodhii| sovAga ( zvapAka )= zvapAka, caNDAla / akArAnta (napuMsakaliGga) zabda AbharaNa ( AbharaNa) = AbharaNa, AbhUSaNa, ghnaa| ghara (gRha) = gRha, ghara / paMjara (paJjara )= paJjara-haDDiyoM kA DhA~cA, pijarA / udaga, udaya ( udaka )= udaka, pAnI, jala / hua (huta ) = hom| rUva ( rUpa ) = rUva, AkRti / kula ( kula ) = kul|

Page #262
( 243 ) ghaya (ghRta ) - ghii| taNa ( tRNa)= tRNa, ghAsa / mittattaNa ( mitratva )= mitratA, dostI, bhAI-bandhutA / vizeSaNa buddha ( buddha ) = bodha-jJAna pAyA huA, jnyaanii| huta (huta )= havana kiyA huaa| seTTha ( zreSTha') = zreSTha, uttm| saMbhUa ( saMbhUta ) = huA ! cauttha / (caturtha ) = caturtha, cauthA / catuttha tiNNa ( tIrNa) = torNa, tirA huaa| sutta ( supta ) = supta, soyA huaa| appaNiya ( AtmIya) = apanA / pAsaga ( darzaka ) = draSTA, samajhadAra, vicAraka / parisosiya, parisosia ( parizoSita ) = parizoSita / viijja (dvitIya) = dvitIya, dUsarA / avyaya tAva, tA ( tAvat ) = taba taka / egayA ( ekadA) = ekadA, ekabAra / sayA ( sadA ) = sadA, hmeshaa| 1. upayoga :-jisameM zreSTa kahanA ho vaha zabda SaSThI aura saptamI vibhakti meM AtA hai 'pANIsu seDhe mANave' athavA 'pANoNa seDhe mANave' yAne prANiyoM meM manuSya zreSTha hai| |

Page #263
( 244 ) jAva, jA ( yAvat )= jaba taka, jo| ettha ( atra )= yhaaN| ciraM=(ciram )= cirakAla taka / dhAtue~ ava + mann ( apa + man )-apamAna karana.. a + kkhA ( A + khyA)-bolanA, kahanA / jAya ( yAc )-yAcanA karanA, mA~ganA / pa+ vaya (pra + vad )-kahanA / pUja, pUa ( pUja)-pUjanA, pUjA karanA caya ( tyaj )-tyAganA, chor3anA / Das ( daz )-DasanA, daMzanA, DaMka mAranA / rakkha (rakSa )-rakSA karanA, smbhaalnaa| vi + rAa ( vi + rAj)= virAjamAna honA, zobhAyamAna honaa| vi + rAja u + DDI (ut + DI )-udd'naa| ni + maMt (ni + mantra )-nimantraNa denA, bulaanaa| jAgar ( jAgar )-jAganA / tAla, tAD ( tAD)-tAr3ana karanA, mAranA / vi + car ( vi+ car )-vicaranA, ghUmanA / vAkya (hindI) ekabAra sAdhu brAhmaNa ke ghara gaye / bhikSu upAdhiyoM ko chor3ate haiM aura svayaMbhU kA dhyAna karate haiM / anArya tapa se parizoSita muni kA upahAsa karate haiN| brAhmaNoM ne bhikSaoM kA apamAna kiyaa|

Page #264
( 245 ) muni ! tU saMsAra se tirA huA hai / karma se upAdhi hotI hai / sabhI prANiyoM ke prati mero mitratA hai kisI ke sAtha vaira nahIM hai / amuni sadA sote rahate haiM aura muni hamezA jAgate rahate haiM / caMDakauzika sarpa ne zramaNa mahAvIra ko DasA / jo krodhadarzI hai vaha garbhadarzI hai aura jo garbhadarzI hai vaha duHkhadarzI hai / he paNDito ! maiM saba prakAra se lobha kA tyAga karatA hU~ / mahAvIra ne caNDakauzika sarpa aura devendra donoM meM mitratA rakhI / vAyu se vRkSa kA~pe aura jala kI bU~deM ur3IM / kyA vicAraka ko upAdhi hotI hai ? kauzika devendra ne zramaNa mahAvIra ko pUjA / hAthI ne samudra kA pAnI piyA | lobha saMsAra kA hetu hai / koI bhI vyakti kulapati ke baila tathA mRga ko nahIM mAratA / baila aura mRga ghAsa khAte haiM aura muni gho pIte haiM / mahAvIra ke upAsaka seTha ne vaizAkha mAsa meM tapa kiyA / sabhI AbhUSaNa bhArarUpa haiM / kulapati ne zramaNa mahAvIra ko kahA - ' kumAravara ! yahA~ RSiyoM kA maTha hai / ' saumitri rAma ko praNAma karatA hai / muni AhAra ke lie sabhI kuloM meM jAte hai / mahAvIra grISma ke dUsare mahIne cauthe pakSa meM buddha bane / suprasanna muni krodhadarzI nahIM hote / yaha bhikSu seTha ke kula kA thA / he bhikSu ! mere ghara meM dUdha nahIM, gho nahIM lekina pAnI hai / isa gRhastha ke do bAlaka the /

Page #265
( 246 ) unhoMne hAtha se piMjarA pheMka diyaa| kisa ko A~kheM nahIM haiM ? pakSI piMjare meM kAMpA aura hilA ( sarakA ) / seTha ne rAjA ko aura rAjA ne gaNapati ko namaskAra kiyaa| tuma pAnI pInA cAhate ho? muniyoM kA pati mahAvora rAjagRha meM bihAra kiyaa| vAkya (prAkRta ) muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti, amuNiNo sayA suttA saMti / 'ghayaM pibAmi' tti sAhussa No bhavai / pakkhIsu vA uttame gurule virAjai / maccU naraM Nei hu aNtkaale| gahavai muNiNo buddhaM dijja / bhUvai, gharavai ya dovi guruM vaMdaMti / maharisI ! taM pUjayAmu / na muNo raNNavAseNa kiMtu NANeNa muNI hoi / namo bhUmivai kayAvi na caDAliyaM kAsI / bhikkhU dhamma AikkhejjA / loheNa jaMtuNo dukkhANi jAyaMti / sisuNo kiM kiM na chidire ? jahA sayaMbhU udahINa seTe isINa seDhe taha vaddhamANe / ege bhikkhuNo udageNa mokkhaM pavayaMti / sauNI paMjaraMsi uDDei / te uvAsagA bhikkhaM nimaMtayaMti / 1. 'bhavaI' arthAt yogya hotA hai /

Page #266
( 247 ) bahave gavaiNo bhikkhuM vaMdate / anne muNiNo hue mokkhaM udAharati / bhikkhU savvasaMge mahAsave parijANI | bhogiNo saMsAre bhamoa, abhogI cayai rayaM / hatthI erAvaNamAhu seTTaM / egayA pADaliputtassa naravai NhAvio hotthA / mahapasAyA isiNo havaMti / na hu muNI kovavarA havaMti / mahAsavaM saMsAraheu vayaMti buddhA | buddho bhayaM maccuM ca tarIa / gaNavai hathissa sisuM rakkhIa /

Page #267
ekavacana pra0pu0 ssAmi' (SyAmi) .. hAmi himi ssaM .4 ekava 0 pra0pu0 ssAmi ma0pu0 ssasi tU0pu0 sati pAli meM bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya : parasmaipada pra0pu0 hAmi ma0pu0 hisi tR0 pu0 hiti terahavA~ pATha bhaviSyatkAlika pratyaya * hissAmi pra0pu0 ma0pu0 hissasi tR0pu0 hissati bahuvacana sAmo (SyAmaH) 2 hAmI himo 3 bahuva 0 ssAma ssatha saMti hAma hittha hinti hissAma hissatha hissanti

Page #268
( 246 ) ma.pu0 ssasi (Syasi) ssase (yase) hisi hise ssaha ) (Syatha) ssatha hitthA / hiha )(Syadhve) . Atmanepada pra0pu0 saM ssAmhe ma0pu0 ssase ssavhe tR0pu0 ssate ssante prAkRta bhASA ke bhaviSyatkAla ke "hiti' vagairaha hakArAdi pratyaya vyApaka haiM, parantu pAlibhASA meM ye hakArAdi pratyaya vyApaka nahIM haiN| zaurasenI tathA mAgadhI meM bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya :ekava0 bahuva0 pra0pu0 saM, ssimi ssimo, ssimu, ssima ma.pu0 ssisi, ssile ssiha, ssidha, ssiitthA tR0pu0 ssidi, sside ssiMti, ssiMte, ssiire ____inhIM pratyayoM meM 'sa' ke sthAna meM 'za' karane se mAgadhI ke pratyaya ho jAte haiN| zaurasenI rUpa :pra0pu0 bhaNissaM, bhaNissimi bhaNissimo, bhaNissimu, bhaNissima ma0pu0 bhaNissisi, bhaNissise bhaNissiha, bhaNissidha, bhaNissiitthA tR.pu0 bhaNissidi, bhaNisside bhaNissiti, bhaNissite, bhaNissiire

Page #269
hiire ( 250 ) tRpu0 ssai) (Syati) ssaMti ) (Syanti) ssati ssaMte (Syante) ssae ((Syate) ssate. hii hiMti hiti hite hie hite mAgadhI rUpa :-- pra0pu0 bhaNizzaM, bhaNizzimi, ma0pu0 bhaNizzizi, bhaNizzize tRpu0 bhaNizzidi,bhaNizzide ityAdi rUpa mAgadhI bhASA ke parivartana niyamAnusAra hoNge| paizAcI rUpa banAne ke lie tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana meM kevala 'evya' pratyaya lagAnA caahie| jaise, huv-eyya = huveyya ( bhaviSyati ); bAkI rUpa zaurasenI kI taraha yA prAkRta kI taraha hoNge| ( dekhiye-he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 320) apabhraMza meM bhaviSyatakAla ke pratyaya : ekava. pra.pu. sauM, ssiGa, sami, ssimi sahuM, ssihuM samo, ssimo samu, ssima sama, ssima ma0pu0 sahi, ssihi sahu, ssihu, sadhu, sidhu sasi, ssisi saha, ssiha sase, ssise sadha, ssidha saitthA, ssiitthA bahuva0

Page #270
sarva puruSa - sarvavacanaH jja, jjA" bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya lagAne se pUrva dhAtu ke aMga ke antima 'a' ko 'e' aura 'i' hote haiM / 6 bhaN + a = bhaNa + ssAmi = bhaNessAmi, bhaNissAmi ityAdi / tR0pu0 sadi, sade ssidi, sside saI, sae ssii, ssie ma0pu0 bhaNisahi, bhaNesahi ( 251 ) apabhraMza meM 'bhaNa' dhAtu ke rUpa : ekava 0 pra0pu0 bhaNisauM, bhaNesauM bhaNissiuM, bhaNessiuM bhaNisami, bhaNesabhi bhaNisimi, bhaNesimi tR0pu0 bhaNisadi, bhaNesadi sahi, saMti saMte, saire sihi, ssiti risate, ssiire bhaNisihi, bhaNessihi bhaNisasi, bhaNesasi, bhaNissisi, bhaNessisi bhaNisase, bhaNesase, bhaNissise, bhaNessise bhaNisade, bhaNesa de bhaNissidi, bhaNessidi bhaNisside, bhaNesside bhaNisai, bhaNesai, bhaNisae, bhaNesa e bhaNissii, bhaNessie bhaNessii, bhaNessie

Page #271
( 252 ) bhaNa ( bhaNa) dhAtu ( = kahanA, par3hanA) bhaviSyatkAla meM rUpa : ekava0 bahuva0 pra.pu0 bhaNissAmi, bhaNessAmi bhaNissAmo, bhaNessAmo bhaNihAmi, bhaNehAmi bhaNissAmu', bhaNessAmu bhaNihimi, bhaNehimi bhaNissAma', bhaNessAma bhaNissaM, bhaNessaM bhaNihAmo, bhaNehAmo bhaNihAma', bhaNehAmu bhaNihAma', bhaNehAma bhaNihimo, bhaNehimo bhaNihimu', bhaNehimu bhaNihima', bhaNehima isI prakAra saba puruSoM meM bahuvacana ke bhI rUpa hoNge| / prAcIna gujarAtI ke bhaNeza, kareza, ( prathamapuruSa ) vagairaha rUpa ina rUpoM ke sAtha tulanIya haiM / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 167 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 167 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 166 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 166 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 177 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA.. 8 / 3 / 157 / 1. bArahaveM pATha meM bhaviSyatkAla-prathamapuruSa ke bahuvacana meM jo 'ssAmo', 'hAmo' aura 'himo' tIna pratyaya batAe hai unake atirikta 'ssAmu, ssAma, hAmu, hAma , himu, hima' Adi pratyaya bhI upalabdha hote haiM / ataeva una pratyayoM vAle rUpa bhI Upara batA diye gaye haiN|

Page #272
ma0pu0 bhaNissasi, bhaNesa si bhaNissa se, bhaNessa se bhaNihisi bhaNehisi bhaNihise, bhaNehise ( 253 ) tR0pu0 bhaNissai, bhaNessai bhaNessati bhaNissati, bhaNissae, bhaNessae bhaNissate, bhaNessate bhaNihii, bhaNehii bhaNihiti, bhaNehiti bhaNihie, bhaNehie bhaNihite, bhaNehite sarvapuruSa sarvavacana " bhaNejja, bhaNejjA bhaNissaha, bhaNe saha bhaNissatha, bhaNestatha bhaNihityA, bhaNehitthA bhaNihi bhaNehiha 1. aggi, aggini, gini / bhaNissaMti, bhaNessaMti bhaNissaMte, bhaNe saMte bhaNihiti bhaNehiti bhaNihite, bhaNehite bhaNihire, bhaNehiire sarrAnta aura ukArAnta zabda 1 aggi agni = agni, Aga, vahni / gaNi ( gaNita ) - gaNa - samUha kI rakSA - dekha-bhAla karanevAlA AcArya / gihi ( gRhin ) = gRhastha | maNi ( maNi) = maNi / savvaNNu ( sarvajJa ) = sarvajJa, saba kucha jAnanevAlA / kisANu ( kRzAnu ) = agni | jaNDu ( jahna ) = sagara ke putra kA nAma / bhikkhu ( bhikSu ) = bhikSu | -de0 pA0 pra0 pR0 7 /

Page #273
( 254 ) ucchu ( ikSu ) = ikSu-gannA, Ikha, ukha ( bhojapurI meM ) / mahesi ( mahA + RSi ) = maharSi-vyAsAdi maharSi / mehAvi ( medhAvin ) = medhAvI, buddhimAn / vaNapphai, vaNassai ( vanaspati ) = vanaspati / kareNu ( kareNu ) = haathii| kuMthu ( kunthu ) = 'kuMthuvA' isa nAma kA koI choTA trIndriya jIva / rAyarisi ( rAja + RSi = rAjarSi ) = rAjarSi-janaka Adi / jIvAu ( jIvAtu) = jIvana kI auSadha / kavi ( kavi ) = kavi, kavitA rcnevaalaa| kavi ( kapi )= kapi, bandara, vAnara / cAi ( tyAgin )= tyAgI / nami ( nami ) = 'nami' isa nAma kA eka rAjarSi / pANi ( pANi )=pANi, hAtha, hasta / pANi (prANin )= prANI, jIva / baMbhayAri ( brahmacArin )= brahmacArI / kamaMDalu ( kamaNDalu ) = kamaNDalu / maMtu ( mantu ) = aparAdha / jaMbu ( jambu)=jAmuna kA vRkSa / viDavi ( viTapin ) = zAkhA-DAla vAlA per3a, vRkSa / sANu ( sAnu ) = shikhr|| baMdhu ( bandhu ) = bandhu, bhAI, sagA-sambandho / polu ( pIlu ) = pIlu kA vRkSa / Uru ( Uru ) = jaMghA / pAvAsu ( pravAsin ) = pravAsI / vizeSaNa kayaNNu ( kRtajJa ) = kRtajJa, kadaradAna, kadara karanevAlA /

Page #274
( 255 ) guru ( guru ) = guru-bhArI, bar3A / lahu ( laghu) = laghu, halakA, choTA / miu ( mRdu) = mRdu, komala, narama / duhi ( duHkhin ) = duHkhI / duggaMdhi ( durgandhin ) = durgandhavAlA, durgandhita, durgadhi / cAru ( cAru ) = cAru, sundara / suhi ( sukhin ) = sukho| sAu ( svAdu ) = svAdu, svAdiSTa / digghAu ( dIrghAyuSa )= dIrghAyu, dIrgha AyuSya vaalaa| sui (zuci ) = zuci, pavitra / sugandhi (sugandhin )= sugandhita, sundara gandha vaalaa| bahu ( bahu )=bahuta / gAmaNi ( grAmaNI ) = gA~va kA mukhiyA, grAma kA agrnnii-netaa| sAmAnya zabda (pulliMga) jara ( jvara )= jvara, bukhAra, jara ( bhojapurI meN)| aMba ( Amra )= Ama / kokila, koila ( kokila ) koyala, koila ( bhojapurI meM ) / tila (tila ) = tila / vANijjAra ( vANijyakAra ) = vANijyakAra, vyApArI, banijArA / kAMbalia ( kAmbalika )= kambaloM ko becanevAlA yA oddh'nevaalaa| mocia ( maucika ) = mocI, jUtA sone-banAne vAlA / ku bi ( kuTuMbin ) = kuTumbI / koDubia ( kauTumbika ) = kuTumvI, rAjA kA kAma-kAja krnevaalaa| sADa ( zATa )- sAr3I, dhotii| zADaya ( zATaka )= sAr3I, dhotii|

Page #275
( 256 ) sorahia ( sorabhika ) = sugandhita vastueM-tailAdi becanevAlA / kasa ( kaza ) = cAbuka, kodd'aa| lohAra (lohakAra ) = lohaar| sovaNNiya ( sauvaNika )= sunAra, sonAra / gaMdhia ( gAndhika ) = gandha vAlI vastue~ becanevAlA, gaMdhI, gaaNdhii| suttahAra ( sUtrahAra )= tarakhAna, nATaka kA mukhya pAtra, bar3haI / telia ( tailika )= telI, tela becane vAlA / mAlia ( mAlika ) = mAlI, mAlA becane vaalaa| dosima (dauSyika ) = dozI, dUSya-- rezamI vastra becnevaalaa| uNhANa ( USNakAla ) = grISma kAla / sIAla ( zItakAla ) = zItakAla, ThaMDha kA samaya / taMbolia ( tAmbUlika ) = taMbolI, tAmbula-pAna becane vaalaa| daNDa (daNDa ) - daNDa; lAThI-lakar3I yA bAMsa kA DaNDA / joisia ( jyotiSika) = jyotiSI ( jozI ) / sADavi, sAlavi ( zATavin )= sAr3I bunanevAlA / maNiAra ( maNikAra ) = jauharI, maNiyAra-kAMca kA sAmAna becanevAlA, manihAra / sAmAnya zabda (napuMsakaliGga) loha ( loha )= lohA / vANijja ( vANijya ) = vyApAra / tela ( taila ) = tel| taMbola ( tAbUla )= tAmbUla, nAgara vela kA pattA, pAna (khAnevAlA pAna ) / malora ( malayacIra ) = malaya dezakA komala aura bArIka vastra / pagarakkha ( padakarakSa ) = pagarakhA, paira kI rakSA karanevAlA jatA cappala Adi /

Page #276
vattha ( vastra ) = vastra | paTTola ( paTTakUla ) = paTola, vastra-vizeSa, paTora ( bhojapurI meM ) / khitta, khetta ( kSetra ) = kSetra, kheta / mahilAnayara (mithilA nagara ) = mithilA nagarI / gharacolA ( ghara meM pahanane kI gujarAta kI dhotI vizeSa ) / gharacola ( gRhacola ) w ( 257 ) pamhapaDa ( pakSmapaTa ) = pakSma - barauMno ke jaisA bArIka vastra | kaMTayarakkha (kaNTakarakSa) = kaNTakoM - kAMToM se rakSA karanevAlA - jUtA / ---- kaMbala ( kambala ) = kambala | cela ( cela ) = cela, vastra / bIa ( bIja ) = boja / jIvaNa ( jIvana ) = jIvana, jindagI / pAyatANa ( pAdatrANa ) = pAdatrANa, jUtA / vitta, vetta ( vetra ) = beMta, nettara ko lAThI ( beMta ) / suvaNNa (suvarNa) = suvarNa, sonA / rayaya ( rajata ) = rajata, maTTha ( mRSTa ) 17 rUppa ( rukma ) = rUpA, cAMdI | rUppa ( raupya ) = rUpA kA, cA~dI kA | lomapaDa ( lomapaTa, romapaTa ) = rooM kA vastra, loI / panha ( pakSman ) = A~kha ko barauMnI, palaka kI kora ke bAla | neDDu, NeDDu ( nIDa ) = nIDa, nilaya, ghoMsalA / sAmAnya zabda ( vizeSaNa ) ghaTTa ( ghRSTa ) = ghisA huA, pramArjita kiyA huA, komala aura mulAyama kiyA huA / cA~dI | mA~jA huA, zuddha /

Page #277
( 258 ) aMtima ( antika ) = antika, najadIka, pAsa / caMDa ( caNDa) pracaNDa, krodhii| lahua, halua ( laghuka )= laghu, halakA, choTA / nAya ( jJAta ) = jJAta, prasiddha / amhArisa ( asmAdRza) = hamAre jaisA / sacelaya ( sacelaka)= vastra vAlA, vastradhArI / acelaya, aelaya ( acelaka ) = binA vastra kA, nagna, digambara / avyaya savvattha ( sarvatra ) = sarvatra, saba sthAnoM meM / majjhe ( madhye ) = madhya meM, bIca meM, meN| jaM ( yat ) = jo| sakkhaM ( sAkSAt ) = sAkSAt , pratyakSa / sayayaM ( satatam ) = satata, nirantara / aha ( atha )=prArambha sUcaka avyaya, zurU / maNA, maNayaM ( manAk ) = thor3A, iSat, nyUnatA sUcaka / sai ( sadA ) = sadA, hamezA / abhikkhaNaM ( abhikSaNam ) = kSaNa-kSaNa, bAraMbAra / ahuNA ( adhunA ) = aba, abhI / ghAtue~ muMj ( yuJja )=jor3anA, saMyukta karanA, sambandhita karanA / soha ( zodh ) = sodhanA, zuddha karanA / sivva (sIvya ) = sInA / haNa ( han ) = mAranA / mann ( man ) = mAnanA, svIkAra karanA /

Page #278
( 256 ) oppa ( arpa) = paoNliza karanA, pAnI car3hAnA, camaka denaa| pavas ( pra + vas ) = pravAsa karanA / uciTTha ( upa + tiSTha ) = upasthita rahanA, sevA meM hAz2ira rhnaa| tAva (tAp )= tapanA, tapta karanA / vikke ( vi + krI ) = becanA, vikraya krnaa| appa, oppa ( arpay )= arpaNa karanA, denA / pol, pID (poD) = por3anA, polanA, pernaa| phala (phala )= phalanA, phulnaa| cit (cint )= cintA karanA / vIsar ( vi + smara )= vismaraNa karanA, bhUla jaanaa| saMhar ( saM + smara) = smaraNa karanA, yAda krnaa| khaN ( khan )= khodanA / pAva ( pra + Apa )=prApta karanA, pAnA / vakkhANa ( vi + A + khyAna )= vyAkhyAna karanA, vistAra se kahanA, prasiddhi prApta krnaa| aNusAs ( anu + zAs ) = zikSA denA, samajhAnA / saMbujjha ( saM + budhya )= samajhanA, bodha prApta krnaa| vaNa ( vana )=bunnaa| kUj , kUa ( kUj )= kuhU kuhU karanA, phaeNjanA / vAkya (hindI) kumhAra kA kula bhI uttama hogaa| vyApArI gA~va-gA~va meM pravAsa karegA aura vastue~ becegaa| bar3haI lakar3iyAM cholegA aura tatpazcAt gar3hegA / gRhastha brAhmaNoM aura sAdhuoM ko anna deNge| zramaNa mahAvIra kumhAra aura moco ko dharma smjhaayeNge|

Page #279
( 260 ) sugandhita vastue~ becanevAlA sugandhita vastuoM kI prazaMsA kregaa| mocI mere lie jUtA sIyegA / kuzala tairAka apane donoM hAthoM se tAlAba ko tairegA ( pAra karegA ) / kambala becanevAle ke zarIra ke Upara kambala aura loI shobhegii| grISma ke dinoM meM Ama ke per3a para koyala kuhakaha kregii| guru vidyArthiyoM ko unakA pATha smjhaayeNge| telo tiloM ko pereMge aura tela beceNge| sunAra sonA aura cA~dI ke AbhUSaNa gar3hegA aura unako sApha kregaa| luhAra lohe ko gddh'egaa| nami vidyArthiyoM aura RSiyoM ko mudga ( mUMgI) degaa| sAr3iyA~ becanevAlA paTolAM, malIra aura gharacolA vecegaa| dharma mere duHkhI jIvana kA auSadha bnegaa| maiM candramA ko parvata ke zikhara para se dekhUgA / bandara Ama ke vRkSa para kuudeNge| grISma meM sUrya kA teja pracaNDa hogaa| tamaulI pAna becegA aura hama khaayeNge| . AcArya vidyArthiyoM ke bIca zobhA paayegaa| yaha Ama kA vRkSa zItakAla meM phlegaa| tuma donoM dayAlu aura kRtajJa hoge / RSi kamaNDalu se zobhate haiN| jo apane bhogoM ko tyAga deMge, loga unako tyAgI kaheMge / sunAra mere AbhUSaNoM para pAliza kregaa| kitanI hI vanaspatiyA~ grISma meM phaleMgI unako tU khaayegaa| kisAna kheta ko bAraMbAra khodegA (jotegA yA kor3egA ) / aba maiM pAna khAU~gA, vaha apanA pATha samajhegA aura tuma pAnI piioge|

Page #280
( 261 ) vAkya (prAkRta) vijjatthI bhikkhU ya sayA guruM uvaciTThissai / guruNamaMtie sIso uruNA saha uruM na juMjissai / miuM pi guruM sIsA caNDaM pakaraMti / hatthIsu erAvaNaM nAyamAhu / makcU NaraM Nei hu antakAle / riso rAyarisi imaM vayaNamabbavI / samve sAhuNo, guruNo anusAsaNaM kallANaM manissaMti / 'ahaM acelae sacelae vA' ii bhikkhU na citissai / savve jaNA aMbassa taruM vakkhANissaMti / majjhe majjhe tuM bollissasi / tume nacissaha, so ya gAissati / vANijjArA amhe gAme gAme vANijja karehAmo vatthUiM ca vikke himu / amhe lohArA lohaM tAvissAmu tassa ca satyANi ghddehimo| mAhaNA pANiNo pANe na haNissaMti / aha amhe samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA nimNtissaamo| so sakkhaM mUDho kimavi na suMbujjhihii / tumaM vatthaM sivvissasi, ahaM ca paTTolaM vaNissaM / ahaM sovaNNio suvaNNaM sohihAmi tassa ca AbharaNAI ghaDihimi / AsI bhikkhU jiindiyo| daNDehi, vittehi, kasehi ceva aNAriyA taM risiM tAlayaMti / tAhe so kulavato samaNaM mahAvIraM aNusAsati, bhaNati ya kumAravara ! sauNI tAva appaNiyaM neDu rakkhati / rAyarisimmi, namimmi nivakhaMte mihilAnayare savvattha sogo aasii|

Page #281
caudahavA~ pATha bhaviSyatkAla svarAnta dhAtu ke bhaviSyatkAla ke rUpa sAdhane ke lie tRtIya pATha meM kevala svarAnta dhAtu ke lie jo vizeSa sAdhanikA batAI hai usI kA upayoga karanA caahie| aMgoM kI samajha vikaraNavihIna vikaraNayukta ho* ho pAa ne ho, pA, ne kA rUpa ( udAharaNa ) pra0pu0 hossaM hoissa hoessaM ,,, pAssaM pAissaM pAessaM ,, ,, nessaM neissaM neessaM kucha aniyamita rUpa kara bhaviSyatkAla meM 'kara' ke badale 'kA' bhI prayukta hotA hai aura * pAli bhASA meM 'hU (bhU ) dhAtu ke hU, he, ho-ye tIna rUpa hote haiM, prAkRta meM 'he' nahIM hotA ( dekhie, pA0 pra0 pR0 205 ) / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 214 /

Page #282
( 263 ) usake sabhI rUpa svarAnta dhAtu ke samAna hote haiM / prathama puruSa ke ekavacana meM' usakA 'kAha' rUpa bhI hotA hai / jaise-- tR0pu0 kAhii, dvi0pu0 kAhisi, pra0pu0 kAhimi, 'kAheM' ityAdi ( pAli - kAhiti, kAhati - dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 206 / ) / dA 'dA' dhAtu ke bhaviSyatkAla sambandhI sabhI rUpa svarAnta dhAtu kI bhA~ti hote haiM / kevala prathamapuruSa ke ekavacana meM ' 'dAha' rUpa adhika banatA hai / jaise-- tR0pu0 dAhii, dvi0pu0 dAhisi, pra0pu0 dAhimi, 'dAhaM' Adi / 3 soccha ( zroSya ) = sunanA / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3 | 170 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 5 / 3 / 170 | pAli-dassati / dadissati, dajjissati ityAdi 'dA' ke rUpa- pA0 pra0 pR0 204 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 172 | pAli-- disa ( dazU ) -- dakkhiti dakkhissati dakkhati parisassati saka ( zak ) - sakkhissati caca cakkhati jA ( iyA ) - jassati jAnissati ji jessati jinissati kI ( krI ) - kesati kiNissati

Page #283
( 264 ) roccha ( rotsya) = ronA / moccha ( mokSya) = chor3anA, mukta karanA / muca-- mokkhati bhujabhokkhati vasavacchati rudarucchati rodissati labhalacchati labhissati gamagacchissati gamissati chidachecchati chindissati su (zru )sossati suNissati gaha ( graha )gahissati gahessati gahissati ityaadi| -dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 206-206 / rundhissati janajAyissati janissati |

Page #284
( 265 ) bhoccha ( bhokSya ) = bhojana karanA, bhoganA / voccha ( vakSya ) = kahanA, bolanA / veccha ( vetsya ) = jAnanA, anubhava karanA / bheccha ( bhetsya ) = bhedanA, Tukar3A karanA / checcha ( chetsya ) = chedanA | daccha ( drakSya ) = dekhanA / gaccha ( gaMsya ) = jAnA, prApta karanA / kevala uparyukta dasa dhAtuoM meM 'hi' Adi himo, hima, hii Adi ) pratyaya lagAne se pUrva unake vikalpa se lupta ho jAtA hai / jaise -------- soccha + himi = socchimi socchemi, socchihimi, socche himi Adi / ina dasa dhAtuoM ke prathama puruSa ekavacana meM anusvAra vAlA eka rUpa adhika hotA hai / jaise socchaM, vecchaM dacchaM / socchissaM vecchissaM dacchissaM Adi / zeSa sabakI sAdhanikA 'bhaNa' dhAtu ke samAna hai / 'soccha' kA rUpa ( udAharaNa ) pra0 pu0 socchaM socchissaM socche saM ma0 pR0 socchisi socchi kevala ekavacana meM socchimi socchemi socchihimi socche hima socchesi socche se socchissAmi socche sAmi socchihAmi socchehAmi soccha hisi socchihise (himi, hisi, Adi kA 'hi socche hisi socche hi

Page #285
( 266 ) tR0 pu0 socchii socchei socchihii socchehii socchie socchee socchihie socchehie ityAdi / ArSa prAkRta meM upalabdha kucha anya aniyamita rUpa ( mokSyAmaH )-mokkhAmo / ( bhaviSyati )-bhavissai / / ( kariSyati )-karissai / (cariSyati )-carissai / (bhaviSyAmi)-bhavissAmi / (bhU-bho + SyAmi )-hokkhAmi / amu ( adas = yaha ) zabda ke rUpa ( pulliMga) ekava0 bahuva0 pra. aha' / (asau) amuNo pramU (amI) / ama' aso dvi0 aK (amum ) amuNo / amUn amU / sa0 ayammi ) ( amuSmin ) amUsu ! ( amISu ) iammi amummi . amUsuM / zeSa sabhI rUpa 'bhANu' zabda kI bhA~ti cleNge| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 87 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 88 / 3. saM. 'aso' rUpa ke antya 'au' ko 'o' karane se yaha rUpa banatA hai| 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 89 / ..

Page #286
( 267 ) amu ( adas = yaha ) zabda ke rUpa ( napuMsakaliGga) ekava 0 aha, amu ( ada: ) ( > bahuva 0 amUNi, amUI, amUi~ do dvi0 19 "" " 73 zeSa rUpa 'am' zabda kI bhAMti hoMge / ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabda (puMlliGga) sArahi ( sArathi ) = sArathi, ratha calAnevAlA / varadaMsi ( varadazin ) = zreSTha rIti se dekhanevAlA / mArAbhizaMki ( mArAbhizaMkin ) = mAra - tRSNA se zaMkita - bhayabhIta rahanevAlA, dUra rahanevAlA / 77 vAhi ( vyAdhi ) = vyAdhi, roga | mahAsaDhi ( mahAzraddhin ) = mahatI zraddhA vAlA, tavassi ( tapasvin ) = tapasvI | ( zramUni ) ( > zd uvAhi ( upAdhi ) = upAdhi, prapaJca, jaJjAla / jantu ( jantu ) = jantu, prANI, jIva-jantu / jogi ( yogin ) = yogo | kesari ( kesarin ) = kesarI, siha / maMti ( mantrin ) = mantrI | cakkavaTTi ( cakravartin ) = cakravartI, rAjA / pavAsi ( pravAsin ) = pravAsa karane vAlA, pravAsI, pahu ( prabhu ) prabhu, prabhAvazAlI, samartha 1 taMtu ( tantu ) = tantu, dhAgA / mahAtavasti ( mahAtapasvin ) = mahAtapasvI / samattadasi (samyaktvadarzin ) = satya ko dekhane, samajhane aura AcaraNa karanevAlA | "" acala zraddhAvAn / yAtrI 1

Page #287
( 268 ) pasu (pazu) = pazu / vihu (vidhu ) = vidhu, candra / vasu ( vasu )= vasu, dhana, pavitra manuSya / saMbhu ( zambhu ) = zaMbhu, sukha kA sthAna, mahAdeva / saMku ( zaGka) = zaMku-kIlA, khIlA / sAmAnya zabda (pulliGga) maga ( mArga )= mArga, rAstA / mAra ( mAra )= mAranevAlo-tRSNA / dussIsa (dujhizaSya )= duSTa ziSya, duSTa vidyArthI / dussissa . vavahAria ( vyAvahArika )= vyApArI / thera ( sthavira ) = sthira buddhi vAlA, vayovRddha santa / gagga ( gArya )= garga kA putra-gArya-eka RSi / vevAhia ( vaivAhika ) = lar3ake athavA lar3akI ke sasurAlavAle / vavahAra ( vyavahAra ) = vyavahAra / kaMsaAra, kaMsAra ( kAMsyakAra ) = kaserA, ThaTherA, bartana becanevAlA / lehasAlia ( lekhazAlika ) = pAThazAlA meM par3hanevAlA vidyaarthii| sumiNa, simiNa, suviNa, siviNa ( svapna )= svapna / gaNahara, gaNadhara ( gaNadhara ) = gaNadhara, gaNa-samUha kI vyavasthA karane vAlA AcArya / aNAgama, anAgama ( an + Agama ) = na AnA, anAgama / kaNNa ( karNa) = karNa, kAna / virAga (virAga ) = vairAgya, anAsakti, udAsIna vRtti / vippariyAsa ( viparyAsa )= viparyAsa, bhrAnti, viparItatA / saDha ( zaTha )=zaTha, dhUrta /

Page #288
( 266 ) sAmAnya zabda ( napuMsakaliGga) rUpa ( rUpa ) = rUpa-vastu-padArtha / kamma ( karman ) = karma-pApa-puNya ko pravRtti / jANa ( yAna) = yAna, vAhana, gaadd'o| maccumuha ( mRtyumukha )= mRtyu-mukha, mauta kA mu~ha / jumma, jugga (yugma )= yugma, jor3A, jugala / chaNapaa, chaNapaya (kSaNapada ) = hiMsA kA sthAna / maraNa ( maraNa ) = mRtyu, mauta / dhammajANa (dharmayAna ) = dharmarUpI vAhana / mahabbhaya ( mahAbhaya )= mahAbhaya / puccha ( puccha ) = pU~cha / vizeSaNa timma, tigga ( tigma )= tIkSNa, teja / puNNa ( puNya ) = puNya, pavitra kAma / paMta (prAnta )= anta kA, zeSa, bacA huA / vibbhala, vihala ( vihvala ) = vihvala, ghabarAyA huaa| joia, joiya ( yojita ) = jur3A huA, jor3A huA : DajjhamANa ( dahyamAna )= jalA huaa| puNNa (pUrNa) = pUrNa, bharA huA, sampatti vaalaa| tuccha ( tuccha ) = tuccha, raMka, adhUrA / pannatta ( prajJapta), prajJapta, batAyA huA, kahA huprA / lakkha, lUha ( rukSa )= rUkhA, binA Asakti kaa| sIlabhUa ( zIlabhUta ) = zIlabhUta, sadAcArarUpa, sdaacaarii|

Page #289
( 270 ) avyaya itthaM ( ittham ) = isa prakAra | tu ( tu ) = to / iha ( iha ) = yahA~ / dANi, dANi, iyANi, iyANi ( idAnIm ) = aba isa samaya, Ajakala / Isi, Isi ( ISat ) = ISat, thor3A, saMketamAtra / eaM ( etat ) = yaha / uppi, avari, urvAra, uvari ( upari ) dhAtue~ vi + har (vi + har ) = vihAra karanA, ghUmanA, paryaTana karanA / Das ( daMz ) = DasanA, daMza mAranA / pra + gabbha ( pra + galbha ) = pragalbha honA, zekhI mAranA, bar3ha-bar3ha kara bAta karanA / apane - deva kI bhA~ti rahanA, = amara ko amara samajhanA / ai + vAa ( ati + pAta ) = atipAta karanA, nAza karanA / vi + sIa (vi + SIda ) = viSAda pAnA, kheda karanA, khinna honA / amarAya, amarA ( amarAya ) = Upara / kattha ( kattha ) = kahanA | phuTTa ( sphuTa ) = sphuTa honA, khilanA / vi + cint (vi + cinta ) = cintana karanA, socanA / vigh ( vidhya ) = boMdhanA, chedanA, bhedana karanA / u + kkudda ( ut + kUrda ) = U~cA kUdanA | bhajj, bhaMj ( bhaJja ) = = bhA~ganA, tor3anA, phor3anA /

Page #290
( 271 ) ava + sIa ( ava + soda ) = avasAda pAnA, kheda pAnA / lipp ( lipya ) = lepa karanA / saM + jam ( saM + yama ) = saMyama karanA | paDi + kUla ( prati + kUla ) pratikUla, viparIta honA / sar ( smar ) = smaraNa karanA / pa + mucca ( pra + mucya ) = pramukta honA, bilakula chUTa jAnA / sev ( sev ) = sevana karanA / vijj ( vijj ) = vidyamAna rahanA, upasthita honA / hiMs (hiMs ) = hiMsA karanA, jIva mAranA | uva + i ( upa + i ) = pAsa jAnA, prApta karanA / vAkya ( hindI ) paNDitajana harSita nahIM hoMge aura kopa bhI nahIM kareMge / hama donoM AcArya se isa prakAra bArambAra kaheMge / yaha vidyArthI bar3AI nahIM karegA apitu saMyama rakhegA / maiM yaha satya kaha dU~gA / gAr3IvAna bailoM ko sambhAlegA aura gAr3I meM jotegA / tapasvI yogo vyAdhiyoM se nahIM DaregA | gArgya muni gaNadhara banegA / vana kA siMha jaMgalI hAthI ke mastaka ko chedegA / AcArya purNa aura tuccha donoM ko dharma kahegA / 'sabhI ko jIvana priya hai' aisA kauna anubhava nahIM karegA ? duSTa ziSya nahIM par3heMge apitu niraMtara apanI bar3AI kareMge aura kUdeMge / vAkya ( prAkRta ) samaNe mahAvIre jahA puNNassa katthihii tahA tucchassa katthihie / dhammaM vecchaM /

Page #291
( 272 ) suvaM bhocchN| ege Dasai pucchammi, ege vidhai abhikkhaNaM / dukkhaM mahabbhayaM ti voccha / jiNassa vayaNAI kaNNehiM socchaM / dANaM dAha, puNNaM kAhaM tato ya dukkhaM checchaM / rUvesu virAgaM gacchaM / dhammeNa maraNAo mocchaM / jehiM ahaM visIessAmi tehiM kayAvi suviNe vi na rocchaM / solabhUo muNI jage viharissai / aha so sArahI vicitehii| vIro bhaDo juddhaM kAhii / rAyagiraM gacchaM, mahAvIraM vaMdissaM / guruNo sccmaahsu| akammassa vavahAro na vijjai / tumaM kiM kiM pAvaM, puNNaM ca kAsI / saDhe ukkuddihie pagabbhissati ya / tassa muhaM dacchaM teNa ya suhaM pAvissaM / vIre chaNapaeNa Isimavi na lipihii / jaM vocchaM taM socchise / nA'NAgamo maccumuhassa asthi / taveNa pAvAI bhecchaM / mahAsIDDha amraayi|

Page #292
pandrahavA~ pATha RkArAnta zabda RkArAnta zabdoM ( nAmoM) ke do prakAra haiN| unameM kucha RkArAnta zabda sambamdhasUcaka vizeSyarUpa haiM tathA kucha kevala vizeSaNarUpa haiN| sambandhasUcaka vizeSyarUpa-jAmAtR, pitR, bhrAtR Adi / kevala vizeSaNarUpa-kartR, dAtR, bhartR Adi / RkArAnta ( sambandhasUcaka-vizeSyarUpa) zabda 1. prathamA aura dvitIyA ke ekavacana ko chor3akara saba vibhaktiyoM meM sambandhasUcaka vizeSyarUpa RkArAnta zabda ke antya 'R' ko vikalpa se 'u' hotA hai ( dekhie, he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 44 / ) / jaise-pitR = pitu, piu / jAmAta-jAmAtu, jAmAu / bhrAtR = bhAtu, bhAu / . 2. sambandhasUcaka vizeSyarUpa RkArAnta zabda ke antya 'R' ko saba vibhaktiyoM meM 'ara' hotA hai ( dekhie, he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 47 ) / jaise-pitR = pitara, piyara / jAmAtR = jAmAtara, jAmAyara / bhrAtR = bhAtara, bhAyara / 3. kevala prathamA ke ekavacana meM ukta zabda ke antya 'R' ko 'A' vikalpa se hotA hai ( dekhie, he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 48) / jaise-pitR = pitA, piyaa| jAmAtR = jAmAtA, jAmAyA / bhrAtR-bhAtA, bhaayaa| 4. kevala sambodhana ke ekavacana meM ina zabdoM ( nAmoM) ke antya 'R' ko 'a' aura 'araM' donoM vikalpa se hote haiN| jaise-pitR = pita ! pitaraM ! pitaro ! pitarA ! piya ! piyaraM ! piyaro ! piyarA !

Page #293
( 274 ) jAmAtR =jAmAta ! jAmAtaraM ! jAmAtaro ! jAmAtarA! jAmAya ! jAmAyaraM ! jAmAyaro ! jAmAyarA ! mAtR = mAta ! mAtaraM ! mAtaro! mAtarA ! mAya ! mAyaraM ! mAyaro ! mAyarA / RkArAnta vizeSaNa-sUcaka sambandhasUcaka vizeSyarUpa RkArAnta zabdoM meM pahalA aura tIsarA niyama lagatA hai, vizeSaNarUpa RkArAnta zabda meM bhI vahI lagatA hai| jaisedAtR = dAtu, dAu, kartR = kattu, bhartR = bhattu ityAdi prathama niyama ke anusaar| dAtA, dAyA; kattA, bhattA dUsare niyama ke anusaar| 2. vizeSaNarUpa RkArAnta zabda ke antya 'R' ko sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM 'Ara' hotA hai ( dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 45) / jaise-dAtR = dAtAra, dAyAra, kartR = kattAra, bhartR = bhttaar| 3. kevala sambodhana ke ekavacana meM vizeSaNarUpa RkArAnta zabdoM ke 'R' ko 'a' vikalpa se hotA hai (dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 39) / jaisedAtR = dAya ! dAyAra ! dAyAro ! dAyArA ! karta= katta ! kattAra ! kattAro ! kattArA ! bhartR= bhatta ! bhattAra ! bhattAro ! bhattArA ! ukta donoM prakAra ke RkArAnta zabda uparyukta sAdhanikA ke anusAra prathamA se saptamI paryanta sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM akArAnta aura ukArAnta banate haiN| ataH isake akArAnta aMga ke rUpa 'vIra' zabda kI bhA~ti aura ukArAnta aMga ke rUpa 'bhANu' zabda kI bhAMti hoNge|

Page #294
( 275 ) piu, pitu, piara, pitara ( pitR - pitA) zabda ke rUpa ekavacana pra0 piaro, piA (pitA) pitaro 1. 'pitu' ke rUpa 'piu' ke samAna hoMge tathA 'pitara' ke rUpa 'piara' ke samAna caleMge | ekava 0 pra0 pitA dvi0 pitaraM tR0 pitarA, paM0 Rpitu zabda ke pAli bhASA meM rUpa bahuva 0 pitaro ca0 pitu, pituno, pitunA (pityA, petyA ) sa0 saM0 pitussa pitarA, pitunA Sa0 pitu, pituMno, bahuvacana piarA, pitarA ( pitaraH ) pituNo, piuNo, piavo, piao piau, piU, pitR pitussa pitari pita ! pitA ! pitaro, pitare pitarehi, pitarebhi pitRhi, pitRbhi pitAnaM pitarAnaM, pitUnaM pitunaM pitarehi, pitarebhi t pitu hi pitRbhi pitarAnaM, pitAnaM 2 > pitUnaM pitunnaM pitaresu, pitRsu pitusu pitaro ! - dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 94

Page #295
ca0 ( 276 ) : dvi0 piaraM, piare, piarA, piuNo, pitaraM ( pitaraM ) piu ( pitRRn ) piareNa, piprareNaM, piarehi, piarehi, piarehi pitareNa, pitareNaM piUhi, piUhiM, piUhiM piuNA, pitunA ( pitRbhiH ) (pitrA) piarassa, piarANa, piarANaM piuNo, piussa piUNa, piUNaM ( pitRbhyaH) (pitre) paM0 piarAo, piyarAo, piarAu piarAu piarAhi, piarehi piarA, piarAhiMto, piarehito piuNo piarAsuMto, piaresuMto piUo, piUta piUo, piUu ( pitRtaH pituH ) piUhito piasuMto ( pitRbhyaH, pitRtaH) Sa0 piarassa, piarANa, piarANaM piuNo, piussa, piUNa, piUNaM ( pitaNAm ) (pituH) sa0 piaraMsi, piarammi, piaresu, piaresuM piare, piuMsi, piuMmmi (pitari) piUsu, piUsuM ( pitRSu) saM0 piaraM! pia ! ( pitaH) piuNo ! piavo ! piao ! piaro! piarA! piara! piau, piU

Page #296
( 277 ) 'dAu, dAyAra* (dAta = dAtA) zabda ke rUpa (pulliMga) pra0 dAyAro, dAtAro, dAyA dAyArA, dAuNo, dAyavo, dAyao, ( dAtA) dAU ( dAtAraH) dvi0 dAyAraM dAyAre, dAyArA, dAtAraM ( dAtAram ) dAuNo, dAU, ( dAtan ) tR0 dAyAreNa, dAyAreNaM, dAyArehi, dAyArehi, dAyArehi~ dAtAreNa, dAuNA dAUhi, dAUhiM, dAUhi~ dAtuNA ( dAtrA) ( dAtRbhiH ) ca0 dAyArassa dAyArANa, dAyArANaM dAuNo, dAussa ( dAtre) dAUNa, dAUNaM ( dAtRbhyaH ) ekava. 'dAtu zabda ke pAli rUpa bahuva0 pra0. dAtA dAtAro dvi0 dAtAraM dAtAro, dAtAre tR0 dAtArA, dAtunA dAtArehi, dAtArebhi ca0 dAtu, dAtuno, dAtussa dAtArAnaM, dAtAnaM, dAtUnaM paM. dAtArA dAtArehi, dAtArebhi Sa0 dAtu, dAtuno, dAtussa dAtArAnaM, dAtAnaM, dAtUnaM sa0 dAtari dAtAresu, dAtUsu saM0 dAta, dAtA! dAtAro! -dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 66 __ * prAkRta meM 'dAtAra' zabda ke bhI rUpa 'dAyAra' ke samAna hote hai tathA 'dAtu' zabda ke bhI rUpa 'dAu' ke samAna hote haiN| ,

Page #297
( 278 ) paM0 dAyarAo, dAyArAu dAyArAo, dAyArAu dAyarA dAyArAhi, dAyArehi dAUNo, dAUo, dAUu dAyArAhito, dAyArehito ( dAtRtaH dAtuH) dAyArAsuMto, dayAresuMto dAUNo, dAUu ( dAtRtaH ) dAuhito, dAUsuMto (dAtRbhyaH) Sa0 dAyArassa, dAuNo dAyArANa, dAyArANaM dAussa ( dAtuH) dAUNa, dAUNaM ( dAtaNAm ) sa0 dAyAraMsi, dAyArammi dAyAresu, dAyAresuM dAyAre ( dAtari ) dAuMsi, dAummi dAUsu, dAUsuM ( dAtRSu) saM0 dAyAra ! dAya ! ( dAtaH) dAyArA! ( dAtAraH) dAyAro! dAyArA! dAuNo, dAyabo, dAyao dAyau, dAU (piA, piaraM Adi rUpoM meM 'A' tathA 'a' ke sthAna meM 'yA' aura 'ya' bhI upalabdha hotA hai / jaise-piA, piyA, piaraM, piyaraM, piare, piyare ityAdi / ) sambandhavAcaka RkArAnta (puMliGga) aMga bhAu, bhAyara ( bhrAtR ) = bhAI piu, piyara ( pitR) = pitA jAmAu, jAmAyara (jAmAtR)= jAmAtA vizeSaNavAcaka RkArAnta (puliGga) aMga dAu, dAyAra (dAtR) = dAtA, bhattu, bhattAra (bhartR) = bhartA-bharaNadAtAraM poSaNa karanevAlA, bhari katta, katra ( kartR) = kartA, karanevAlA /

Page #298
( 276 ) RkArAnta (napuMsakaliGga) aMga RkArAnta ke 'kattAra' ityAdi AkArAnta aMga ke rUpa prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhaktiyoM meM 'kamala' kI bhA~ti tathA 'kattu' Adi ukArAnta aMga ke rUpa kevala prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM 'mahu' kI bhati hote haiM, zeSa sambodhanasahita sabhI rUpa puMlliGga rUpoM ke samAna samajheM / jaise- akArAnta aMga- dAyAra ke rUpa pra0 dAyAraM dvi0 dAyAraM saM0 dAya! dAyAra ! dAyArANi, dAyArAI, dAyArAi~ dAyArANi "" zeSa sabhI puMliGga rUpoM kI bhA~ti hoMge / ukArAnta aMga ekavacana meM prayukta bhahIM hotA / dvi0 supiaraM, supitaraM saM0 supiaraM ! supiara ! supia ! 33 ( dekhie pATha 15 vA~, ni0 1 ) pra0-dvi0 } dAUNi, dAUI, dAUi~, dAtRNi, dAtU, dAtUi~ (dAtRNi) 33 akArAnta aMga -- supiara ( = supitR ) zabda ke rUpa - pra0 supiaraM, supitaraM "" " 13 37 supiarANi, supiarAI, supiarAI supitarANi, supitarAI, supitarAI 37 39 "" ukArAnta aMga - supiDa ( = supitR ) ke rUpa pra0-dvi0 ) supiUNi, supiUI, supiUi~, supitRRNi ( supita Ni ) } saM0 17

Page #299
( 280 ) sAmAnya zabda (puliGga) kuvikha, kucchi ( kukSi ) = kukSi, kokha / vANia ( vANija )= vaizya, baniyA / dhaNi (dhanin ) = dhanapati, dhanI / vahiNIvai ( bhaginipati ) = bhaginipati, bahana kA pati, jIjA, bhnoii| Asa ( azva ) = azva, ghor3A / poTTiya (pRSThika ) = pITha Upara vahana karanevAlA mahAdeva kA nndii| kavaDDa ( kaparda) = kaudd'ii| gaDDaha, gaddaha ( gadaMbha ) = gardabha, gadhA / uTTa ( uSTa )= U~Ta / vaccha ( vatsa )= vatsa, gAya kA bachar3A, beTA / vacchayara ( vatsatara)= ghor3e kA baccA, bacher3A / aMdha, aMdhala ( andha ) = andhA / devara ( devara )= devara / jeThU ( jyeSTha )= jyeSTha / rukkha (vRkSa)-vRkSa, rUkha / aggi ( agni )= agni / rassi ( razmi ) = lagAma, razmi, sUrya kI kiraNa / jhuNi (dhvani )= dhvani, AvAz2a / acci (acis )= agni kI jvAlA / marahaTTa ( mahArASTra)= mahArASTra, dakSiNa bhArata kA eka deza, mraatthaa| marahaTThIa ( mahArASTrIya ) = mahArASTra kA nivAsI / mUa ( mUka) = guuNgaa| ghoDaa ( ghoDaka ) = ghodd'aa|

Page #300
( 281 ) turaMgama ( turaMgama )= ghodd'aa| akka ( arka )= sUrya, Aka kA jhAr3a, akavana / nagga ( nagna )= nagna, naMgA, badamAza, nirlajja / suraTTha ( surASTra) = soraTha deza / suraTThIa, soraTThoa ( surASTrIya )= soraTha deza kA nivaasii| . sAmAnya zabda (napuMsakaliGga) aMsu ( azru ) = A~sU / lohia (lohita ) = lAla, rakta / sathilla, satthi ( sakthi ) = jNghaa| tAlu ( tAlu) = taalu| dAru ( dAru )= lkdd'ii| duvAra, bAra ( dvAra ) = dvAra, daravAjA / NaDAla (lalATa ) lalATa, mastaka / bhAla ( mastaka ) = bhAla, lalATa, mastaka / varisa ( varSa )= varSa / diNa (dina )= dina / jontraNa ( yovana )- yauvana / dovella, dIvatella ( dopatela ) = dIpaka jalAne kA tela / kohala ( kUSmANDa )=peThA / dahaNa ( dahana )= agni / dhanna ( dhAnya ) = dhaany| tella ( taila) tel| taMba = ( tAmra )= tAmbA, eka dhAtu / kaMjiya ( kAjika )= kaaNjii|

Page #301
( 282 ) saMkhyAsUcaka vizeSaNa paDhama (prathama)= prathama, pahalA / biiya, biijja, duiya, duijja (dvitIya ) = dvitIya, dUsarA / taiya, taijja (tRtIya) = tRtIya, tIsarA / cauttha ( caturtha )= caturtha, cauthA / paJcama ( paJcama)= pA~cavA~ / cha? ( SaSTha )= chtthaa| sattama ( saptama )= sAtavA~ / aTThama ( aSTama ) = AThavA~ / navama ( navama )= nvaaN| dasama ( dazama ) = dasavA~ / savAya ( sapAda )= savAyA, savA / diyaDDha, divaDDha ( dvitIyA ) = Der3ha, eka aura aadhaa| aDDhIya, aDDhAia, aDDhAijja ( ardhatRtIya )= DhAI, do aura aadhaa| adhuTTha ( ardhacaturtha ) = UMTha, UMThA-sAr3he tIna, tIna aura aadhaa| pAya (pAda) = pAva-cauthA bhAga, cauthAI, caturthAMza / addha, aDDha ( ardha )= ardha, AdhA / pAUNa ( pAdona )= pauna, pona bhAga / avyaya ahava', ahavA ( athavA )= athavA / avassaM ( avazyam )= avazya, jarUra / 1. upayoga--'ettha tumaM ahavA so Agacchau' arthAt yahA~ tU athavA vaha Ave /

Page #302
( 283 ) atthaM ( astam ) = asta honA, chipanA, lopa honA / egayA ( ekadA )= ekadA, eka bAra / kahi, kahiM ( kutra) = khaaN| Ama ( Ama )= Ama, 'hA~' sUcaka avyaya / aMto ( aMtara )= abhyantara, andara / io ( itaH )= isase, yahA~ se vAkya, kA Arambha / kevalaM ( kevalam ) = kevala, sirpha / tahi, tahiM ( tatra ) = vahA~ / dhAtue~ acce ( ati + i ) = atIta, vyatIta honA, pAra pAnA / paDi + vajj ( prati + padya ) = pAnA, svIkAra karanA / kova ( kopa) = krodha karanA, karAnA / A + gam ( A + gam ) = AnA / ahi +8 (adhi + sthA)= adhiSThAna pAnA, UparI sthAna prApta krnaa| es ( eSa )= eSaNA karanA, shodhnaa| pari + vvay ( pari + vvay ) = parivrajyA lenA, bandhanarahita hokara cAro ora paryaTana krnaa| saM+pa + AuN (sam + pra + Ap + nu)= samyak prakAra se paanaa| A + yay ( A + daya) = AdAna karanA, grahaNa krnaa| pari + deva ( pari + diva) = kheda karanA / vi+ hdd| (vi + ghaTa )= bigar3anA, chinna-bhinna honA, nAza honaa| vi+ ghdd| pa+kkhAla (pra+kSAla)-prakSAlana karanA, dhonA / sam + A = samA+raMbha ( sam +A+rambha )= samArambha karanA, maarnaa| Ni + bijja ( nir + ved ) = nirveda pAnA, virakta honA /

Page #303
( 184 ) vAkya (hindI) unakA gadhA raMgA huA hai| ghor3A, baila ( naMdo ) aura U~Ta dhAnya khaayeNge| hamAre bahanoI kA lar3akA prativarSa dhana paayegaa| tumhAre bhAI ne apane jAmAtA ko savAI bhAga diyaa| ar3hAI varSa sAr3he tIna mAsa Der3ha dina meM hama aayeNge| tumhArA jAmAtA dina-pratidina virakta hotA jAtA hai isalie tumhArA kuTumba kheda pAtA hai| vaha pA~caveM athavA AThaveM dina jaayegaa| muni ne mRtyu ko pAra kiyA / hama pitA jI ko kupita nahIM kreNge| cauthe ke andara sAr3he tIna haiM / hama zabda boleNge| agni ko jvAlA meM tela giregaa| sAtaveM varSa usa dAtA ne sArA dhana de diyA / vAkya ( prAkRta ) suraTIA kohaM na kAhiti / tumheM soraTThoe dhoDae bakkhANeha / sovapiNao dahaNaMsi taMbaM khivitthA / bhUo kevalaM kaMjiraM pAhii / duvAraMsi kohalaM paDihii / gaDDaho turaMgamo ya donni bhAyarA saMti / diNe diNe tumaM AsaM ca pakkhAlissaM / telleNa dovA dIhiti /

Page #304
( 285 > so tujjha bhAyA tassa jAmAUhiM saha gacchIa / tassa piuNo bhAuNo ya jovvaNaM vighaDIa / marahaTThIA lohaM cayaMti / sattamaMsi varisaMsi AgamissaM / mama bhAuNo bhAlaM visAlamatthi / tassa chaTTo bhAyaro na parivvayihie / ahaM biijje dine dovellaM pAehimi / mama bahINIvaI egayA dhaNaM saMpAuNitthA / pia ! mama vayaNaM na suNihisi ?

Page #305
mo solahavA~ pATha AjJArthaka pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana pra0pu0 mu ma0pu0 su, hi (sva, hi) ha (dhvam ) ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje tRpu0 u, tu (tu) ntu ( antu ) pAli bhASA meM AjJArthaka ko 'paMcamI' ke nAma se pahicAnate haiM / saMskRta meM zrI hemacandrAcArya ne bhI yahI nAma svIkAra kiye haiM parantu pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM AjJArtha ko 'loT kahate haiN| puranta prAkRta meM ye hI pratyaya AjJArtha meM tathA vidhyartha meM samAna rIti se upayoga meM Ate haiM (dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 173 tathA 176; he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 175) / bahuva0 * pAli meM 'paMcamI' ke pratyaya : parasmaipada ekavaca0 pra.pu0 mi ma0pu0 hi tR0pu0 tu Atmanepada pra0pu0 e ma0pu0 ssu tR0pu0 taM HN aMtu Amase aMtaM

Page #306
( 287 ) icchA - sUcana, vidhi, nimantraNa, AmantraNa, adhISTa, saMprazna, prArthanA, praiSa, anujJA, avasara aura adhISTi-ina arthoM ko sUcita karane ke lie vidhyarthaka aura AjJArthaka pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / ye prayoga nimnokta prakAra se haiM 1. icchA sUcana -- maiM cAhatA hU~ vaha bhojana kareM 'icchAmi sa bhuJjau ' 'bhU' dhAtu ke rUpa pra0pu0 bhavAmi ma0pu0 bhava, bhavAhi tR0pu0 bhavatu 'bhU' dhAtu ke rUpa : pra0pu0 bhave ma0pu0 bhavassu tR0pu0 bhavataM parasmaipada Atmanepada 'as' dhAtu ke rUpa : pra0pu0 asmi, amhi ma0pu0 Ahi tR0pu0 atthu bhavAma bhavatha bhavaMtu -: bhavAmase bhavaho bhavaMtaM asma, amha saMtu - dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 161, 162 / zaurasenI pratyaya kI vizeSatA 'tu' ke sthAna meM 'du' kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise:-- jIva + du = jIvadu; mara + du = maradu / anya saba pratyaya prAkRta ke samAna haiM / parantu prAkRta

Page #307
( 288 ) 2. vidhi-kisI ko preraNA karanA / jaise-vaha vastra sIe 'so vatthaM sivvu'| 3. nimantraNa-preraNA karane para bhI pravRtti na karane vAlA-doSa kA pratyayoM meM jahA~ 'ha' hai vahA~ zaurasenI meM 'dha' kara denA caahie| jaise'hasahi'-zaurasenI hasadhi; 'hamaha'-zaurasenI 'hasadha' ityAdi / apabhraMza bhASA ke saba pratyaya zaurasenI ke samAna haiM parantu madhyama puruSa ke ekavacana meM jo pratyaya adhika haiM ve isa prakAra hai : i, u, e, su| apabhraMza ke rUpa :ekava0 bahuva0 pra.pu. harisamu, harisAmu, harisemu harisamo, harisAmo, harisemo ma.pu. harisasu, harisesu harisaha, harisahe harisijjasu, harisejjasu harisadha, harisadhe harisijjahi, harisejjehi harisAhi, harisahi harisijje, harisejje harisa, harisi, harisu, harise tRpu0 harisadu, harisade, harisau, harisaMtu, hariseMtu, harisiMtu hariseu prAkRta ke harisijjasu, harisijjahi, harisijje prayogoM kA mAgadhI rUpa banAne para 'haris' kA 'haliz' ho jAegA tathA ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje pratyaya kA iyyazu, iyyadhi, iyye-aisA parivartana ho jAegA ( dekhie pR0 34 tathA pR0 66 ni0 5 ) / prAkRta rUpoM meM mAgadhI bhASA ke niyamAnusAra parivartana karake saba rUpa banA leN|

Page #308
( 286 ) bhAgIdAra ho aisI preraNA-nimantraNa hotA hai| jaise-do bAra sandhyA karo "duvelaM saMjhaM kunnu"| 4. AmantraNa-preraNA karane para bhI pravRtti karanA yA na karanA usakI icchA para nirbhara rahe aisI prernnaa| yahAM baiTho "ettha uvvisu"| 5. adhISTa-mAdara preraNA-vrata kA pAlana karo "vayaM pAlau" / 6. saMprazna-eka prakAra kI dhAraNA / jaise-kyA maiM vyAkaraNa paDhU~ athavA Agama "kiM ahaM vAgaraNaM paDhAmu ua AgamaM pddhaamu"| 7. prArthanA-yAcanA, prArthanA-mero prArthanA hai maiM Agama pardU "patthaNA mama AgamaM paDhAmu" / 8. praiSa-tiraskArapUrvaka preraNA-ghar3A banAo "ghaDaM kunnu"| 9. anujJA-niyukta karanA-tuma ko niyukta kiyA hai, ghar3A banAo "bhavaM hi aNunnAo ghaDaM kunnu"| 10. avasara-samaya-tumhAre kAma kA samaya ho gayA hai isalie ghar3A banAo "bhavao avasaro ghaDaM kuNau" / 11. adhISTi-sammAnapUrvaka preraNA-tuma paNDita ho, vrata kI rakSA karo "bhavaM paNDio vayaM rkkhu"| dhAtue~ vajja ( varja )= varjanA, tyAga denA, nirodha karanA / chiMda ( chind ) = chedanA, chinna karanA, alaga karanA / labha ( labh ) = pAnA, prApta karanA / gaves ( gaveSu ) = gaveSaNA karanA, zodhanA, khoja karanA / vi + kira , vi + ira ( vi + kira ) = bikheranA, phailAnA, chittnaa| vi + pa + jaha ( vi + pra + jahA ) = tyAga karanA, dUra karanA / kuvv ( kuru ) = karanA, bnaanaa| pasas , pAs ( dRz-pazya )= dekhnaa|

Page #309
( 290 ) saM + jal (saM + jvala ) = jalanA, krodha karanA / uva + Asa ( uva + Asa ) bhA ( bhI ) = DaranA, bhayabhIta honA / khal + ( skhal ) = skhalita honA, apane sthAna se bhraSTa honA / ni + dhuN ( nir + dhunA ) = jhAr3anA, jhapaTanA / " vas ( vas ) = rahanA, basanA / pa + mAya ( pra + mAdya) = pramAda karanA, Alasya karanA / = upAsanA karanA / vi + Nass (vi + nazya ) = naSTa honA, nAza honA, bigar3anA / A + loTTa ( A + luTaya ) = AloTanA, loTanA / 1. uparyukta sabhI pratyaya lagAne se pUrva dhAtu ke antya 'a' ko 'e' vikalpa se hotA hai| jaise ke akArAnta aMga has + u -- has + a +u = haseu, hasau has + mohas + a + mo hasemo, = hasamo ( 'a' vikaraNa ke lie dekhie pATha 1, ni0 1 ) / 2. prathama puruSa ke pratyaya lagAne se pUrva dhAtu ke akArAnta aMga ke antya 'a' ko 'A' tathA 'i' vikalpa se hotI hai / jaise -- has + mu - has + a + su = hasAmu, hasima, hasamu, 1 3. akArAnta aMga meM lagane vAle 'hi' pratyaya kA prAyaH lopa' hotA hai aura kahIM-kahIM isa aMga ke antya 'a' ko 'A' bhI hotA hai / jaise has + a + hi = hasa, gacch + a + hi = gacchAhi / 4. kahIM-kahIM tRtIya puruSa ke ekavacana 'u' athavA 'tu' pratyaya 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 175 /

Page #310
( 291 ) lagane se pUrva dhAtu ke aMga antya 'a' ko 'A' bhI upalabdha hotA hai / jaisesuN + a + u = suNAu, suNau, suNeu / jisa dhAtu ke anta meM A, i vagairaha svara hoM usako injasu, ijjahi, aura ijje pratyaya nahIM lagate / jaiseThA, rI vagairaha dhAtu meM ye pratyaya nahIM lagAte parantu jaba vikaraNa 'a' lagane se ThAa, rIa hogA taba unameM ye pratyaya lagate haiN| 'hasa' dhAtu ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana pra0pu0 hasamu, hasAmu hasamo, hasAmo hasimu, hasemu. hasimo, hasemo ma0pu0 hasasu, hasesu, hasejjasu hasaha, haseha hasAhi, hasahi, hasejjahi hasejje, hasa tR0pu0 hasau, haseu hasaMtu, hasetu hasiMtu hasatu, hasetu sarvapuruSa-sarvavacana / hasejja, hasejjA ( jja, jjA ke lie dekhie pATha 3) 14veM pATha meM batAye hue niyama ke anusAra pratyeka svarAnta dhAtu ke vikaraNa vAle tathA binA vikaraNa ke aMga banAne ke lie aura taiyAra hue aMgoM dvArA prastuta vidhyartha tathA AjJArtha ke rUpa sAdha lenA caahie| jaise ho (vikaraNarahita rUpa ) ekavacana pra0pu0 homa homo bahuvacana

Page #311
pra0pu0 hoamu A hoimu homa ma0pu0 hoasu hoesa ( 292 ) hoa ( vikaraNavAle rUpa ) hoejjasu hoAha hoha hoejjahi hoejje hoa homo homo asaMjama ( asaMyama ) = asaMyama | appa (Atman ) AtmA, svayaM, Apa | citta ( citra ) = eka sArathi kA nAma / vojjha ( vahya ) = bhAra, bojhA / bhAraya ( bhAraka ) = bhAra uThAne vAlA / hoimo hoemo isa prakAra 'ho' ityAdi sabhI svarAnta ghAtuoM ke aMga banAkara 'tridhyartha' aura 'AjJArtha' sabhI rUpa sAdha leM / ho aha hoeha sAmAnya zabda (puMliGga) Ayariya ( AcArya ) = AcArya, dharmaguru, vidyAguru / pANa ( prANa ) = prANa 1 pANi ( prANin ) = prANI, jIvadhArI /

Page #312
. 293 ) hariNa ( hariNa ) = mRga, hiraNa / dADima ( dADima) = anAra / tila ( tila )= tila / chea ( cheda )=chidra, ( anta, siraa)| bokkaDa ( barkara ) = bakarA / gabbha ( garbha ) = garbha-madhya bhAga / pAyaya (pAdaka ) = pAyA-nIMva / vaMsaa ( vaMzaka )= bAMsa, vaMza, bA~surI / napuMsakaliGga sAvajja ( sAvadya )=pApa pravRtti / sAsuraya ( zvAzuraka ) = sasurAla / nivANa ( nipAna ) = jalAzaya / vihANa ( vibhAna ) = prAtaH kAla, prabhAta / aMDaya ( aNDaka )= aNDA / pallANa (paryANa )=palAna / salla ( zalya )= shly| cauvvaTTaya (caturvartmaka ) = cauka, caurstaa| ceNha ( cihna) = cihn| chiddaya ( chidraka ) chidra, vivara / mottiya ( mauktika ) = muktA, motii| amia ( amRta )= amRta / ghaya (ghRta )= ghii| laNha ( zlakSNa )= choTA, sUkSma / posa (prota )= piroyA huA, prota / patta ( prApta )=prApta /

Page #313
( 294 ) cauraMsa, caurassa ( caturasra )=caurasa, catuSkoNa / nehAlu (snehAlu) = snehI, snehavAlA / chAhilla, chAyAlu ( chAyAlu)= chAyA vaalaa| jaDAlu ( jaTAla )= jaTA vAlA, jaTAdhArI / rasAla, rasAlu ( rasAlu) = rasAla, rasa vaalaa| ratta ( rakta ) = rakta, lAla, raMgA huaa| ThaDDha ( stabdha )= stabdha, stambhita, ThaMDhA / tiNha ( tIkSNa )= tIkSNa, teja / ahinava ( abhinava ) = abhinava, nayA / ucciTTha ( ucchiSTa )= juutthaa| taMsa ( vyasra )= trikoNa / avyaya Navara ( kevala )= kevala / NANA ( nAnA)= nAnA prakAra, vividha / bahiddhA ( bahirdhA )= bAhara / tahiM ( tatra )= vahA~ / jahiM ( yatra )= jhaaN| kahiM ( kutra ) = khaaN| vAkya (hindI) aNDe ko mata khaao| vaha pApa pravRtti na kre| he citra ! jAo aura mRga ko khojo / muni asaMyama se virata rahe / tU cauka meM jA aura anAra lA /

Page #314
( 295 ) svayaM apane ko khoja, bAhara mata ghUma / usake sabhI zalya nAza ho jAyeM / he brAhmaNa ! bakare kA homa na kara tila kA homa kara / saba jIvoM ke sAtha prema karo / prANI ke prANa mata haro / ghor3e ke Upara jIna rakha / vAkya ( prAkRta ) sAvajjaM vajjau muNI / Na kova AyariyaM / na haNa pANiNo pANe / saMnihi na kuNa mAhaNo / saMvuDo nikSuNA pAvassa rajaM / savvaM gaMthaM kahalaM ca vippajahAhi bhikkhU ! ki nAma hojja taM kammayaM jeNAhaM NANA dukkhaM na gacchejjA / gacchAhi gaM tumaM cittA ! vittaNa tANaM na lahe patte / uttamaThThe gavesau / vasAmu gurukule niccaM / asaMjamaM NavaraM na sevejjA / bhikkhU na kamavi chiMdeha | bAlassa bAlatta passa / bAlANaM maraNaM asai bhavejja / suyaM ahiTTijjA / goyama ! samayaM mA pamAyau / avi evaM viNassau annapANaM / naya, NaM dAhAmu tumaM niyaMThA /

Page #315
satrahavA~ pATha nimnalikhita pratyaya bhI vizeSataH vidhyartha ke haiN| ekava0 bahuva0 pra.pu0 jAmi jjAmo ma0pu0 jjAsi, jjasi jjAha 1. pAlibhASA meM vidhyartha ko saptamI kahate haiM aura saMskRta meM bhI AcArya hemacandra ne 'saptamI' nAma ko svIkAra kiyA hai / pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM saptamI ko vidhiliGkahate haiN| pAli meM saptamI-vidhyartha-ke pratyaya: parasmaipada ekava0 bahuva0 pra0pu0 eyyAmi, e eyyAma ma0pu0 eyyAsi, e eyyAtha tR0pu0 eyya, e eyyuM Atmanepada pra0pu0 eyyaM, e-- eyyAmhe ma0pu0 etho eyyavho tR0pu0 etha eraM 'as' dhAtu ke vidhyartha rUpapra0pu0 assaM assAma ma0pu0 assa assatha tR0pu0 assa, siyA assu, siyuM 16veM pATha meM apabhraMza ke AjJArtha pratyaya batAe haiM vahI pratyaya vidhyartha meM bhI upayoga meM Ate haiM aura dhAtu ke rUpa bhI vaise hI hote hai ( de0 pR0 288 / )

Page #316
( 297 ) tRpu0 jjae, e, eya, jja, jjA, jja, jjA sarvapuruSa ) jjai sarvavacana) 'jja' athavA 'jjA' pratyayoM se pUrva dhAtu ke antya 'a' ko 'i' aura 'e' hotA hai| jaise 'has' dhAtu kA rUpa ekava0 bahuva0 pra0pu0 hasijjAmi, hasejjAmi hasijjAmo, haptejjAmo ma0pu0 hasijjAsi, hasejjAsi, hasijjAha, hasejjAha hasijjasi, hasejjasi tR0pu0 hasijjae hasijja, hasejja hase, haseya,hasijja, hasejja hasijjA, hasejjA hasijjA, hasejjA sarvapuruSa / hasijjai, hasejjai sarvavacana / 'ho' dhAtu kA vikaraNavAlA 'homa' rUpa ( aMga ) banatA hai aura usake rUpa 'has' dhAtu ke samAna hI hote haiN| isI prakAra vikaraNavAle sabhI svarAnta dhAtu ke rUpa samajha lene cAhie / vikaraNa rahita 'ho' dhAtu ke rUpapra.pu. hojjAmi hojjAmo ma0pu0 hojjAsi, hojjasi hojjAha tR0pu0 hojjae, hoe hojja, hojjA hoeya, hojja, hojjA sarvapuruSa hojjA, hoejjai) ( vikaraNavAle) sarvavacana / hoijjai.

Page #317
( 298 ) ArSa prAkRta meM prayukta kucha anya aniyamita rUpa- . (kuryAt , kuryAH )-kujjaa| (nidadhyAt )-nihe| ( abhitApayet )-abhitAve / ( abhibhASeta )-abhibhAse / ( lbhet)-lhe| (syAt )-siyA, siA (AcchindyAt )-acche ( AbhindyAt )-abbhe (hanyAt )-haNiyA / yadi kriyApada ke sAtha nimnalikhita zabdoM kA sambandha ho to isa pATha meM batAye vidhyartha pratyayoM kA prayoga ho sakatA hai / jaise ua (avyaya )-ua kujjA = cAhatA hU~ vaha kare / avi avi bhujijja - khAya bhI / zraddhA athavA sambhAvanA artha vAle dhAtu kA prayoga :saddaha (dhAtu )-'saddahAmi so pADhaM paDhijja'-zraddhA rakhatA hU~ vaha pATha pddh'e| 'sambhAvemi tumaM na jujjhijjasi'--sambhAvanA karatA hU~ tU nahIM ldd'e| 'ja' ke sAtha kAlavAcaka koI bhI zabda ho to vahAM vidhyarthaka pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise-- 'kAlo jaM bhaNijjAmi'--samaya hai maiM phuuN| 'velA jaM gAejjasi'--samaya hai tU gaa| jahA~ eka kriyA dUsarI kriyA kA kAraNa ho vahA~ bhI isa pATha meM batAe vidhyartha pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise 'jaI guruM uvAseya satthantaM gaccheya'--"yadi guru kI upAsanA kare to zAstra kA anta paave"|

Page #318
( 299 ) dhAtue~ uva + NI ( upa+nI )--pAsa le jAnA / pacca + ppiN ( prati + arpaNa pratyarpaNa)-vApisa denA, loTAnA, arpaNa karanA / paDi+nI, paDi + NI (prati + nI )-vApasa denA, badale meM denA / var (vR)-svIkAra karanA, varadAna lenaa| vAv ( vAp )-bonA, vapana karavAnA / tUr ( tvara )-jaldI karanA, tvarA krnaa| saM+ dis ( sam + diz )-saMdezA denA, sUcanA krnaa| uva + das ( upa + darza)-dikhAnA, pAsa jAkara btaanaa| aNu + jAN , anu + jANA ( anu + jAnA)-anujJA denA, sammati denaa| saM+vaDDh (sam + vadh)-saMvardhana karanA, poSaNa karanA, smbhaalnaa| ciNa (cinu)-cunanA, ikaThThA krnaa| kriyAtipatti paraspara sAMketika do vAkyoM kA jaba eka saMyukta vAkya banA ho aura donoM kriyAoM meM koI kevala sAMketika kriyA jaiso azakya-sI pratIta hotI 1. kriyAtipatti ko pAli meM kAlAtipatti kahate haiN| pAli meM kriyAtipatti ke pratyaya isa prakAra haiMparasmaipada Atmanepada ekava0 bahuva0 ekava0 bahuva0 pra0pu0 ssaM ssamhA ssaM ssAmhase ma.pu0 sse ssase tR.pu. ssA ssaMsu ssatha ssatha ssavhe ssisu

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( 300 ) ho to vahA~ kriyAtipatti kA prayoga hotA hai| kriyatipatti yAne kriyA ko atipatti-asaMbhavitatA ko hI sUcita karane ke lie kriyAtipatti kA upayoga hotA hai| pratyaya sarvapuruSa ) nto, mANo, jja, jjaa| sarvavacana ( dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 179 tathA 180) / pulliMga udAharaNa ekavacana bhaNa-bhaNaMto, bhaNamANo ho-hoaMto, hoamANo hoto, homANo bahuvacana bhaNaMtA, bhaNamANA hotA, hoamANA pAlimeM 'aMbhavi' tathA 'bhavi' dhAtu ke rUpa :pra0pu0 abhavissaM abhavissamhA, abhavissamha ma0pu0 abhavisse, bhavissa abhavissa, abhavissatha tR0pu0 abhavissA, abhavissa abhavissaMsu, bhavissaMsu isI prakAra 'abhavi' athavA 'bhavi' dhAtu se Atmanepada ke pratyayoM ko lagAkara rUpa banA leN| zaurasenI, mAgadhI tathA apabhraMza ke rUpa prAkRta ke samAna hoNge| zaurasenI meM tathA mAgadhI vagairaha meM :puM0 strI0 napuM0 hondo hondI hondaM ityAdi rUpa hoNge| paizAcI meM honto hontI hontaM ityAdi rUpa bneNge|

Page #320
.. ( 301 ) strIliMga napuMsaka bhaNato, bhaNaMtA bhaNaMtaM, bhaNamANaM bhaNamANI, bhamANA hotaM, hotaM hoaMtI, hotA, hotI, hotA hoamANaM, homANaM hoamANI, hoamANA, homANI, homANA bhaN-bhaNejja, bhaNejjA ho-hoejja, hoejjA, hojja, hojjA strIliMga meM 'nto', 'ntA' tathA mANI' aura 'mANA' pratyaya lagAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra ke kriyAtipatti ke bahuvacanIya prayAga bahuta kama upalabdha hote haiM tathA prathamA vibhakti meM hI inakA prayoga hotA hai, anya vibhaktiyoM meM nhiiN| vAkya (hindI) muni pApa ko baraje / AcArya ko kupita mata kro| kheta meM bIja boo| dhArmika kAma ke lie jaldI kara / cAhatA hU~, vaha dharma ke lie dhana kA prayoga kare / putra par3he to paNDita bane ( kriyAtipatti ) / zraddhA rakhatA hU~ vaha satya vacana bole / samaya hai meM dhana ikaTThA kruuN| cAhatA hU~ tU acche kAma ke lie sammati de / guru ke pAsa ziSya ko le jaa| tujha ko vrata ke lie sUcita karU~ ?

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( 302 ) vAkya ( prAkRta ) vatteNa tANaM na labhe patte / vase gurukule niccaM / uttama gavesae / gomA ! samayaM mA pamAyae / na kovae AyariyaM / saMnihi na kuvvijjA / saMvuDo nidhuNe pAvassa malaM / bAlANaM maraNaM asaI bhave / sAvajjaM vajjae muNI / dIvI hoMto tathA aMdhayAro nassaMto / savvaM gaMthaM kalahaM ca vippajaya bhikkhU / rAvaNo solaM rakkhaMto tayA rAmo taM rakkhaMto /

Page #322
aThArahavA~ pATha akArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta aura UkArAnta zabda _( strIliGga) prAkRta meM AkArAnta zabda ( nAma ) do prakAra ke haiN| kucha AkArAnta zabdoM kA mUlarUpa akArAnta hotA hai, lekina strIliMga ke kAraNa AkArAnta ho jAtA hai| jabaki kucha AkArAnta zabdoM kA mUlarUpa prakRti se AkArAnta nahIM hotA, parantu vyAkaraNa ke kisI vizeSa niyama ke kAraNa AkArAnta ho jAtA hai| nIce donoM prakAra ke AkArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa die gae haiM / jo zabda mUlataH akArAnta nahIM hai, usakA sambodhana kA ekavacana prathamA vibhakti jaisA hI hotA hai| lekina jo mUla se akArAnta haiM unake sambodhana ke ekavacana meM antya 'A' ko 'e' ho jAtA hai ( dekhie, he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 41) / ina donoM prakAra ke zabdoM ke rUpoM meM dUsarA koI bheda nahIM hai| jaisenanAndR naNaMdA he naNaMdA ! apsaras accharasA he accharasA! sariyA he sariyA ! sariA he sariA ! vAc he vAyA ! mAla mAlA he mAle ! he mAlA ! rama ramA he rame ! he ramA ! he kAnte ! he kAntA ! | devata devatA he devate ! he devatA! | megha meghA he mehe ! he medhA ! sarit vAyA mala kAntA akArAnta kAnta

Page #323
( 304 ) *mAlA ( mUla akArAnta ) zabda ke rUpaekavacana vahuvacana pra0 mAlA = mAlA ( mAlA ) mAlA' + u = mAlAu mAlA + o = mAlAo mAlA' = mAlA ( mAlAH) dvi0 mAlA + m = mAlaM (mAlAm ) mAlA + u = mAlAu mAlA + o-mAlAo mAlA - mAlA ( mAlAH) tR0 mAlA + a = mAlAa mAlA + himAlAhi(mAlAbhiH mAlA +i=mAlAi mAlA + hiM = mAlAhiM mAlA + e = mAlAe (mAlayA) mAlA + hi~ = mAlAhi~ (r)pAli meM mAlA ke rUpa ekava0 pra0 mAlA dvi0 mAlaM tR0,ca0, paM0,0, mAlAya bahuva0 mAlA, mAlAyo mAlAhi, mAlAbhi ( tR0 ) mAlAnaM (ca0 Sa0 ) mAlAhi, mAlAbhi (paM0 ) sa0 mAlAsu mAlAyaM mAle! mAlA, mAlAyo ! 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 27 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 36 tathA 8 / 3 / 5 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 29 /

Page #324
( 305 ) ca0 mAlA + a = mAlAa mAlA + Na = mAlANa (mAlAbhyaH) mAlA+i= mAlAi mAlA+NaM = mAlANaM mAlA + e = mAlAe (mAlAyai) 'mAlA + a = mAlA (mAlAyAH ) mAlA+i = mAlAi mAlA + e = mAlAe mAlA + hito = mAlAhiMto mAlA + hiMto = mAlAhito - ( mAlAbhyaH) mAlA + suto = mAlAsuMto Sa0 mAlA + a = mAlAa mAlA + Na = mAlANa ( mAlAnAm ) mAlA + i = mAlAi (mAlAyAH) mAlA + NaM = mAlANaM mAlA + e = mAlAe sa0 mAlA + a =mAlAa (mAlAyAm) mAlA+su= mAlAsu mAlA+i= mAlAi mAlA + suM = mAlAsuM mAlA + e = mAlAe ( mAlAsu) saM0 mAlA = mAle ! (he mAle !) mAlA = mAlA ! mAlA + u = mAlAu ! mAlA+o = mAlAo! mAlA = mAlA ! ( mAlAH) 1. paJcamI vibhakti meM akArAnta zabda meM lagane vAle 'u, o, to aura to' pratyaya yahA~ para batAye sabhI nAmoM meM bhI lagate haiN| jaisemAlAu, mAlAo, mAlAto, mAlatto /

Page #325
( 306 ) 'vAyA' ( vAk ) mUla akArAnta nahIM hai ) zabda ke sabhI rUpa mAlA jaise hI hote haiM / isakI vizeSatA kevala sambodhana meM hI hai / " he vAyA !" aisA eka hI rUpa banatA hai / 'vAye !' 'vAyA !' aise do rUpa nahIM / do buddhI ( buddhi: ) dvi0 buddhi (buddhim ) tu0 buddhIa *ikArAnta 'buddhi' buddhIhi buddhi + A = buddhIA (buddhayA) buddhIhi, buddhIs, buddhIe pra0 dvi0 tR 0, ca0, " paM0, pa0, sa0 sa0 saM0 zabda ke rUpa buddhi + u = buddhIu buddhi + o = buddhIo ( buddhayaH ) buddhi = buddhI * pAli meM hrasva ikArAnta ratti (rAtri ) kA rUpa - rattI, rattiyo ratti rati ratiyA rattiyaM ratti ! buddhi + u = buddhIu buddhi + o = buddhIo buddhi = buddhI ( buddhI: ) 1 buddhIhiM ( buddhibhiH ) "" raktIhi rattIbhi ( tR0 paM0 ) rattInaM ( ca0 Sa0 ) " rattIsu rattI, ratiyo ! 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 27 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 81315 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 27 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 26 |

Page #326
( 307 ) ca0 buddhIa, buddhIA buddhINa, buddhINaM ( buddhibhyaH) buddhIi ( buddhaya ) buddhIe (buddhaye) buddhIa' buddhIA ( buddhayAH) buddhoi buddhIe (buddheH) buddhohito buddhIhito, buddhIsuto (buddhibhyaH) Sa0 buddhoa, buddhIA buddhINa, buddhINaM (buddhInAm ) (buddhayAH) buddhIi, buddhIe (buddheH) sa0 buddhIa, buddhoA buddhIsu, buddhIsuM ( buddhiSu ) ( buddhayAm ) buddhIi, buddhIe ( buddhau) saM0 buddhI, buddhi ! ( buddheH !) buddhou, buddhIo, buddhI ! (buddhayaH) IkArAnta 'nadI' zabda ke rUpa pra. nadI ( nadI) nado + A = nadIAra nadIu, nadIo nadI, ( nadyaH) 1. dekhie pR0 305; TippaNI 1-buddhIu, buddhIo, buddhitto| * pAli meM dIrgha IkArAnta 'nadI' zabda ke rUpaekava0 bahuva0 pra0 nadI nadI, nadiyo, najjo dvi0 nadi, nadiyaM

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( 308 ) dvi0 nadi ( nadom ) nadIA, nadou nadIo, nadI ( nadIH) tR0 nadIa', nadoA nadIhi, nadIhiM, nadIhi~ ( nadyA) ( nadobhiH ) nadIi, nadoe ca0 nadIa, nadoA nadINa, nadINaM ( nadIbhyaH ) nadoi, nadIe ( nadyai ) paM0 nadI, nadoA nadoi, nadIe, nadIhiMto nadIhito, nadIsuto ( nadIbhyaH ) ( nadyAH ) Sa0 nadIa, nadIA nadoNa, nadINaM ( nadInAm ) ( nadyAH ) nadIi, nadIe tR0, ca0, ) nadiyA, najjA paM0, 10, nadohi, nadobhi ( tR0 paM0) nadInaM ( ca0 Sa0) sa0 najja nadIsU saM0 nadi ! nadI, nadiyo, najjo! 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 28 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 27 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 36 tathA 8 / 3 / 5 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 26 / 6. dekhie pR0 305 TippaNa-1 nadIu, nadoo, nditto|

Page #328
sa0 nadIA nadIa, nadI, nadIe ( nadyAm ) saM0 nadi' ! ( nadi ! ) 1 ekavacana pra0 gheNU ( dhenuH ) 3 dvi0 gheNuM ( dhenum ) tR0 gheNUa gheNA do dvi0 nadIA, nadIu nadIo, nadI ! ( nadya: ukArAnta 'gheNu' ( dhenu ) zabda ke rUpa 3 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 83142 / 1 gheNUDa gheNU ( dhenvA ) ( 309 ) tR0, ca0 Sa0 ekavacana dhenu nadIsu, nadIsuM ( nadISu ) dhenuMM dhenuyA bahuvacana gheNU, veNUo gheNU ( dhenatra : ) 3 pAli meM hrasva ukArAnta 'dhenu' zabda ke rUpa o 1 dheNU ( dhenU : ) hi, hi hi~ ( dhenubhi: ) bahuvacana dhenU, dhenuyo > sa0 saM0 dhenu ! 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 27 / 3 he0 prA0 vyA0 8 335 | 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 29 | " 29 1 dhenUhi dhenUbhi ( tu0paM0 ) dhenUnaM ( ca0 0 ) dhenUsu (sa0 ) dhenU, dhenuyo !

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paM0 ( 310 ) ca0 gheNUa, gheNUA gheNUNa, gheNUNaM ( dhenubhyaH) gheNUi, gheNUe (dhenave, dhenvai) gheNUa, dheNUA (dhenvAH , dhenoH ) gheNai, dheNUe gheNUu', gheNUo gheNutto, dhehito dhehito, gheNusuto (dhenubhyaH) dheNUa, dheNUA gheNUi, (dhenvAH, dhenoH) dheNUNa, gheNUNaM ( dhenUnAm ) dheNUe sa0 gheNUtra, gheNUsu, dheNU suM dheNUA (dhenuSu ) dheNUi, dheNUe ( dhenvAm , dhenau) saM0 gheNU, gheNu (dheno !) gheNUu, gheNUo, dheNU (dhenavaH) UkArAnta 'vahU' ( vadhU ) zabda ke rUpa* pra0 bahU (vadhUH ) vahUu, bahUoM vahU ( vadhva: ) 1. dekhie pR0 305 Ti0 1 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 38 / *pAli meM dIrgha UkArAnta 'vadhU' ke rUpaekavacana bahuvacana vadhU vadhU, vadhuyo dvi0 vadhU pra0

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pa0, Sa0, ( 311 ) dvi0 vaDaM ( vadhUm ) vahUu, bahUo', bahU (vadhUH) tR0 vahU, vahUA vahUhi, vahUhiM vahUi, vahUe vahUhi~, ( vadhUbhiH) ca. vahU, vahUA vahUNa, vahUNaM ( vadhUbhyaH ) vahUi, vahUe ( vadhva) vahUa, vahUA vahUi, vahUe vahUu , bahUo vahutto, vahUhito vahUhito, vahUsuMto (vadhUbhyaH) tR0, ca0, vadhuyA vadhUhi, vadhUbhi (tR.) vadhUnaM (ca00) vadhUsu (sa0) saM0 vadhu ! vadhU, vadhuyo! pAli bhASA meM itthI ( strI ), mAtu (mAtR), dhotu ( duhita ), gAvI (go) vagairaha strIliMgI zabdoM ke vizeSa rUpa hote haiM ( dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 105, 108, 110) / 'go' zabda ko prAkRta bhASA meM 'gau' tathA 'gAa' jaise do rUpa hote haiM ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 158 ) / usameM 'gau' kA puMliMga meM 'bhANu' jaise rUpa hote haiM, strIliMga meM 'dheNu' jaise rUpa hoMge / 'gAa' kA puMliMga meM 'vIra' jaise rUpa baneMge tathA strIliMga meM 'gA' kA 'gAI' athavA 'gAA' parivartana hogA, 'gAI' kA nado jaise rUpa samajhe tathA 'gAA' kA 'mAlA' jaise rUpa banA leN| 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 11 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 27 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 36 tathA 5 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 5 / 7. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 26 / 8. dekhie pa0 305 Ti0 1 / 7.44

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vahUNa, vahUNaM ( vadhUnAn ) vahUa, bahUA vasu, bahusuM ( vadhUSu ) 1 hU, bahU ( vadhvAm ) 'vahu ! ( vadhu ! ) saM0 bahUo, vahuu, bahU ! ( vadhvaH > zabda kA aMga aura pratyaya kA aMza donoM pRthak-pRthak karake batA diye haiM tathA usase sAdhita pratyeka rUpa bhI alaga-alaga batAye gaye haiM / AkArAnta, ikArAnta, IkArAnta, ukArAnta tathA ukArAnta strIliMgavAcaka zabdoM ke sabhI rUpa eka jaise haiM / unameM bheda nahIMvat hai / ataH mUla aMga aura pratyayoM ke vibhAga ko paddhati eka ho sthAna para samajhA dI hai / Sa0 1 sa0 ( 312 ) bahUa, vahUA vahUi, bahUe ( vadhvA: ) dIrgha IkArAnta zabdoM kI prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM kevala eka "A" pratyaya hI vizeSa - nayA prayukta hotA hai / AkArAnta ko chor3a ukta sabhI zabdoM ko tRtIyA se saptamI paryanta ekavacana meM 'A' pratyaya adhika lagatA hai / ukta rUpa ho isa parivartana kA sAkSI hai / yadyapi ina cAroM prakAra ke zabdoM ke sabhI rUpa eka samAna haiM tathApi saMskRta rUpoM ke sAtha tulanA karane ke lie tathA vizeSa spaSTa karane ke lie unake sabhI rUpa ( koSThaka cihna meM ) batA diye haiM / ina rUpoM se pracalita bhASA ke rUpoM kI bhI samAnatA kA bhAna ho jAtA hai / 1. 'to' aura 'm' pratyayoM ke sivAya anya sabhI pratyayoM ke pare rahate zabda ke aMga kA svara dIrgha ho jAtA hai / jaise'buddhio', 'gheNao' / 2. 'm' pratyaya pare rahate aMga kA pUrva svara hasva ho jAtA hai / jaise- 'nadi', 'bahu' / 3. jahA~ kevala mUla aMga kA hIM prayoga karanA ho vahA~ use dIrgha karake prayukta karanA caahie| jaise- 'buddhI', 'gheNU' / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 42 /

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( 313 ) 4. ikArAnta tathA ukArAnta ke sambodhana ke ekavacana meM vikalpa se dIrgha hotA hai / jaise-'buddhi !' 'buddhI !' 'dheNu !' 'dheNU'! 5. IkArAnta tathA UkArAnta ke sambodhana ke ekavacana meM hrasva hotA hai / jaise--'nadi !' 'vahu !' AkArAnta zabda saddhA ( zraddhA )=zraddhA, vizvAsa / mehA ( medhA )= medhA-dhAraNA zaktivAlI buddhi / paNNA (prajJA )= prajJA-buddhi / saNNA ( saMjJA ) = saMjJA, nAma / saMjhA ( sandhyA ) = sandhyA, sAyaMkAla / vaMjhA ( vandhyA)= vandhyA, apatyahIna / bhukkhA ( bubhukSA )= bhUkha / tisA ( tRSA )= pyAsa, lAlaca / taNhA ( tRSNA ) = tRSNA / suNhA, NhusA ( snuSA ) = snuSA-putravadhU / pucchA ( pRcchA )-prazna / cintA ( cintA )= cintA / ANA (AjJA )= AjJA / chuhA ( kSudhA) = bhUkha / kauhA ( kakubhA )= dizA / nisA (nizA )= nizA, raatri| disA (dizA) = dizA / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1117 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 21 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 16 /

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( 314 nAvA (naukA) = naukA, nAva / gauA ( gokA ) = gAya / salAyA ( zalAkA)= salAI, zalAkA / maTTiyA ( mRttikA ) = miTTI / macchiA, makkhiA ( makSikA)= makSikA, mavakho, machalo / kaliA (kalikA )= klii| vijjulA ( vidyut )= bijalI / jibbhA, jIhA ( jihvA ) = jihvA, jIbha / accharasA' ( apsaras )= apsarA / AsisA ( AziS ) = AzIrvAda / dhUA (duhitA) = duhitA, putrI, ldd'kii| naNaMdA ( nanAndR) = nananda, pati ko bahina, nanada piucchA', piusiA ( pitRSvasA) = phUA, pitA kI bahina / mAucchA ,mAusiA ( mAtRSvasA)= mAsI, mausI, mAtA kI bhn| bAhA (bAhu ) = bAhu, hAtha / mAA (mAtR)= mAtA, jananI / mAarA, mAyarA ( mAtR ) = devI, mAtA / sasA ( svasR )= bahina / vAyA ( vAca ) = vAcA, vANI / sariA , sariyA ( sarit ) = saritA, nadI / pADivA, pADivayA ( pratipadA)= pratipadA, ekama / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 20 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 35 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 126 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 35 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 142 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 36 / 7. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 46 / 8. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 1 / 15 /

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( 315 ) 1 girA ( gir ) = girA, vANI / 1 purA ( pur ) = purI - nagara, nagarI / saMpayA, saMpa ( saMpadA ) = sampatti | caMdiA, caMdrikA ( caMdrikA ) = cA~danI, candramA kI jyoti, cA~dI / candimA ( candrikA ) = candra kI cAMdanI / racchA ( rathyA ) = ratha calane yogya mArga, galI, bAjAra | [ nirdeza - ' accharasA' se lekara 'saMpaA' paryanta zabdoM kA mUla AkArAnta nahIM hai / isakA dhyAna vizeSa rakheM / ] jutti ( yukti) = yukti - yojanA / | ratti ( rAtri ) = rAtri, rAta / mAi ( mAtR ) = mAtA | bhUmi (bhUmi) = bhUmi, pRthvI / juvai ( yuvati) = yuvati, javAna strI / dhUli ( dhUli ) = dhUla / rai ( rati ) = rati, prema, rAga / 1 mai ( mati ) = mati, buddhi / dihi, dhi ( ghRti ) = dhRti, dhairya / sippi ( zukti) = sIpa | satti (zakti) = zakti, bala / sati ( smRti ) = smRti yAda / ditti ( dIpti ) = dIpti - teja | paMti ( pakti ) kti, katAra, lAina / thui ( stuti ) = stuti / kayalI ( kadalI ) = kelA | he0 prA0 vyA0 8|1|16|

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nArI ( nArI ) = nArI, strI / rayaNI ( rajanI ) = rAtri | rAI ( rAtrI ) = rAtri | dhAI ( dhAtrI ) = dhAtrI, dhAyA, dAI / kumArI ( kumArI ) = kumArI, kuMvArI | taruNI ( taruNI ) = taruNa strI | samaNI ( zramaNo ) = sAdhvI / sAhuvI, sAhuNo = ( sAdhvI ) sAdhvI / taNuvI ( tanvI ) = patalI stro | itthI, thI (strI) strI | kitti ( korti) = kIrti, yaza / siddhi ( siddhi ) = siddhi | riddhi ( Rddhi) = Rddhi, saMpatti / saMti ( zAnti ) = zAnti | kAnti, teja / kaMti ( kAnti ) khaMti ( kSAnti ) kati ( kAnti ) gau ( go ) = gAya | ( 316 ) = kSamA / = icchA, abhilASA / kacchu ( kacchU ) = khujalI, khAja, roga vizeSa / vijju ( vidyut ) = bijalI | ujju ( Rju ) = Rju, sarala | mAu ( mAtR ) = mAtA / coMca / daddu ( dadru ) = dAda, kSudra kuSTharoga / caMcu ( caJcu ) gAI (go) = gAya | vAvI ( vApI) = vAvalI | =

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( 317 ) bahiNI ( bhaginI ) = bhaginI, bahina / vArANasI, vANArasI (vArANasI) = vArANasI, banArasa nagara / picchI ( pRthvI)= pRthvii| puhavI ( pRthvI ) = pRthvI / sADI ( zATI ) = saadd'ii| mitto ( maitrI ) = mitratA / ajjU ( AryA ) = sAsa / kaNeru ( kareNu )= hastinI, hathinI, mAdA hAthI / kakkaMdhU ( karkandhU )=bera / alAU, lAU ( alAbU ) = tumbar3I, laukI, laukI / vahU ( vadhU ) = vadhU , vhuu| vAkya (hindI) usakI jIhvA para amRta hai aura terI jIhvA para garala / usakI sAsa mujhe AzIrvAda degI ki tumhArA kalyANa ho| gAya aura hathino phUloM kI mAlA se shobhegii| kIrti aura kArya kI siddhi ke lie prayatna kro| jo viveka nahIM jAnatA vaha pazu hai / he bhagini! tU isa DhaMga se baiTha ki salAI terI nanada kI A~kha ko na lge| Aja pratipadA hai ataH brAhmaNa nahIM pddh'eNge| putra par3he to paNDita bane ( kriyAtipatti ) / jyotiSI ne kahA "abhI AkAza meM bijalI cmkegii| vAkya ( prAkRta ) accei kAlo turaMti rAIo varehi varaM / he dhUA ! jaheba devassa vaTTijjAsi taheva paiNo vaTTijjAsi /

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( 318 ) khamaha jaM mae avaraddhaM / dIvo hoto tayA aMdhayAro nssNto| vacca, dehi se saMdesaM, mA ruyaha / gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA / AhAramicche miyamesaNijja / samaNo gihAiM na kunvijjA / khaMti sevejja pNddie| mizra kAleNa bhakkhae / tumhe gacchaMto tayA amhe gacchamANA / tao tassa mA mAhi / uTheha, vccaamo| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibandhaM kareha / pavahaNaM juttameva uvaNehi / saMdisaMtu NaM devANuppiyA ! jaM amhANaM kajjaM /

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* pratyaya 1 'a, e ( a ) Ava, Ave ( Apaya ) / mUla dhAtu meM 'a', 'e', 'Ava' aura 'Ave' pratyaya lagAne se preraka aMga banatA hai / jaise unnIsavA~ pATha preraka pratyaya ke bheda pAlibhASA meM prAkRta ke samAna preraka pratyaya lagAte haiM, vizeSatA yaha hai ki 'Ava' ke sthAna meM 'Apa' tathA 'Ave' ke sthAna meM 'Ape prayaya lagate haiM / pAli rUpa ekavacana pra0pu0 kAremi ma0pu0 kAresi tR0pu0 kAreti pra0pu0 kArayAmi ma0pu0 kArayasi tR0pu0 kArayati pra0pu0 kArApemi ma0pu0 kArApesi tR0pu0 kArApeti athavA athavA bahuvacana kArema kAretha kAreMti kArayAma kArayatha kArayanti kArApema kArApetha kArApaiMti

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( 320 ) kar + a = kAra kar + Ava = karAva kar + e = kAre kara + Ave = karAve 1. mUla dhAtu kI upadhA ke-upAntya ke-ikAra ko prAyaH 'e' aura ukAra ko 'o' ho jAtA hai ( dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 237) / jaise vis + ves = vesai, vesei, vesAvai, vesAvei / duh +doha = dohai, dohei, dohAvahi, dohAvei / 2. upadhA meM guru yA dIrgha svara vAle dhAtu hoM to usameM uparyukta pratyayoM ke atirikta 'avi' pratyaya bhI lagatA hai ( dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 150) / jaise cUm + a = cUsai, cUsei, cUsAvai, cUsAvei, cUsavii / tUs-tUsaviaM, tosi ( toSitam ) / 3. 'a' jaaura 'e' pratyaya pare rahate dhAtu ke upAntya 'a' ko 'A' hotA hai ( dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 153 / ) / jaise kham khAma khAmai kham khAme khAmei athavA pra0pu0 kArApayAmi kArApayAma ma0pu0 kArApayasi kArApayatha tR.pu. kArApayati kArApayaMti guha kA gRhayati ityAdi dusa kA dUsayati ,, hana kA ghAtayati, prA0 ghAteti -dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 226-226 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 146 /

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72 ( 321 ) 4. kevala 'bhama' dhAtu kA preraka aMga 'bhamADa' (bham + ADa) banatA hai ( dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 151 ) / jaisebham + a = bhAmai, bham + e = bhAmei bham + Ava-bhamAvai bham + Ave = bhamAvei bham + aDa = bhamADai, bhamADei 5. ArSa prAkRta meM kahIM-kahIM preraNAsUcaka 'ave' pratyaya kA prayoga bhI upalabdha hotA hai| 'ave' pratyaya pare rahate dhAtu ke upAntya 'a' ko 'A' hotA hai| jaise kar + ave = kArave ( kArApaya )--kAravei ( kArApayati ) isa prakAra dhAtu mAtra meM preraka aMga lagAkara usake sAtha amuka kAla aura amuka puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya laMgAne se unake hara prakAra ke rUpa taiyAra hote haiM / ina rUpoM ko siddha karane ko prakriyA pichale pAThoM meM batAI gayI hai tathApi yahA~ udAharaNa rUpa se eka-eka rUpa batA diyA gayA hai / preraka aMga ke vartamAnakAlika rUpaekavacana bahuvacana khAma-khAmami khAmamo, khAmAmo khAmAmi khAmimo khAmemi khAmemo khAme-khAmemi khAmemo khamAva-khamAvami, khamAvAmi khamAvamo, khamAvAmo khamAmi khamAvimo, khamAvemo ityaadi| sarvapuruSa ) khAmejja, khAmejjA sarvavacana khamAvejja, khamAvejjA

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( 322 ) bhUtakAlika rUpakhAmasI, khAmahI, khAmahIma khAmaMsu, khAmisu, khAmittha khAmesI, khAmehI, khAmehosa khamAvasI,khamAvahI, khamAvahIma khamAvaMsu, khamAvisu, khamAvittha khamAvesI, khamAvehI, khamAvehI ( ye sabhI rUpa sarvapuruSa-sarvavacana meM prayukta hote haiM / ) bhaviSyatkAla meM kevala ekavacana ke rUpakhAma-khAmissaM khAmessaM khAmissAmi, khAmessAmi khAmihAmi, khAmehAmi khAme-khAmessaM, khAmessAmi, khAmehAmi, khAmehimi khamAva-khamAvissaM, khamAvessaM khamAvissAmi, khamAvessAmi, khamAvihAmi, khamAvehAmi khamAvihimi, khamAvehimi khamAve-khamAvessaM, khamAvessAmi khamAvehAmi, khamAvehimi sarvapuruSa) khAma-khAmejja, khAmejjA sarvavacana) khamAva-khamAvejja, khmaavejjaa| AjJArtha khAma-khamamu, khAmAmu, khAmimu, khAmemu khAme-khAmesu, khAmehi, khAme khamAva-khamAvau, khamAvatu khamAve-khamAveu, khamAvetu .

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( 323 ) vidhyartha khAma-khAmijjAmi, khAmejjAmi khAme-khAmejjasi, khAmijjasi khamAva-khamAvijjai, khamAvejjai khamAve-khamAvejjai, khamAvijjai khAma-khAmijjai, khAmejjai ( sarvapuruSa-sarvavacana ) / kriyAtipatti khAma-khAmaMto, khAto, khAmito' khAmamANo, khAmemANo khAme-khAto, khAmito, khAmemANo khamAva-khamAvaMto, khamAto, khamAvito, khamAvamANo, khamAvemANo khamAve-khamAto, khamAvito, khamAvemANo isa prakAra pratyeka preraka aMga meM saba prakAra ke puruSabodhaka pratyaya lagAkara unake vividha rUpa siddha kara lenA caahie| preraka sahyabheda tathA saba prakAra ke preraka kRdanta banAne hoM taba bhI preraka aMga meM ho tattat sahyabhedI aura kRdanta ke pratyaya jor3a kara rUpa siddha kreN| sahyabheda Adi ke pratyayoM kI prakriyA agale pAThoM meM AnevAlI hai| dhAtue~ uva + daMsa ( upa + darzaya )= dikhAnA, pAsa jAkara btaanaa| A + sAra (A+s, sAra ) = idhara-udhara phailAnA, le jAnA / a+kkhoD ( A + kSod ) = khodanA, kATanA / a+llava ( ud+lapa) = bolnaa| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 32 ke anusAra strIliMga meM 'khAmaMtI', khAmamANI rUpa hote haiN|

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( 324 kIl ( kroD ) = krIDA karanA, khelanA / choll ( takS ) = chIlanA, cholanA, lakar3I Adi ke UparI aMza ( khuradurA aMza ) chIlanA, cikanA karanA / tAv ( tApay ) = tapAnA | jhAm ( dah ) jalAnA, dAha denA, dagdha karanA / kiN (krI ) kharIdanA / A + DhA ( A + dR ) Adara karanA, mAnanA / pa + nnav ( pra + jJApay ) prajJApita karanA, batAnA / proccara, kathay ) = kahanA | = vyuccar, kathay ) = kahanA | saM + gh ( kath ) kahanA | pajjar ( pra + ut + car vajjar (vi + ut + car : cav ( vac ) = kahanA / jaMpa ( jalpa ) pisuN ( pisunaya ) = cugalI karanA, nindA karanA / muN ( jJA, muN ) = jAnanA | pijj (pA) = pInA / uMgh ( ud + ghrA, ni + drA ) = nidrA lenA, UMghanA, jhapakI lenA, nIMda meM isa taraha sA~sa lenA ki nAka se ghara-ghara kI dhvani ho / abbhutt ( avabhRtha ) = snAna karanA / u + ThTha ( ut + sthA ) uThanA / chAya, chAa (chAd ) = DhA~panA, DhakanA, chipAnA / melav ( melay ) = milAnA, eka meM karanA / jAv ( yAp ) = vyatIta karanA, yApana karanA / A + bhoya ( A + bhogay ) = dhyAnapUrvaka dekhanA, jAnanA / pari+Ni + vvA ( pari + nir + vA ) = zAnta honA / aggha ( argha ) = mUlya karavAnA / | = jalpanA, bakavAsa karanA, bolanA, kahanA / **

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( 325 ) dakkhav ( dRz ) = dikhAnA, kahakara batAnA / pa+NAm ( pra + NAm ) = denA, sevA meM arja karanA / o + ggAl ( ud + gAra ) = ugalanA, lohA tathA sonA cAMdI ko pravAhI karanA - ogAlanA / A + rov ( A + ropa ) = Aropita karanA / mara, mal ( smar ) = smaraNa karanA / cay ( zak ) = zakanA, khAnA / jIha ( jihI ) = lajjita karanA / aNha ( aznA ) = azana karanA, bhojana karanA, khAnA / = Arambha karanA / A + Dhav ( A + rabhU ) cukk ( cyutaka ) = cUkanA, bhraSTa honA / pulo, pulama ( pra + lok ) pralokanA, dekhanA | pulaAma ( pulakAya ) = pulakita honA / valagga ( vilagna ) = cipaka jAnA, lipaTa jAnA / pa + kkhAl ( pa + kSAl ) = prakSAlana karanA, dhonA / siha, ( spRha ) = cAhanA, spRhA karanA / pa+ TThav ( pra + sthA p ) = prasthAna karavAnA, bhejanA | vi + NNava (vi + jJap ) = vijJApana karanA, AjJA denA / alliva ( arpay ) = arpaNa karanA / omvAl ( ut + plAva ) = plAvita karanA / gola ( romanthay, vi + ud + gAra ) = vyudgAra, jugAlI karanA / pari + Al ( pari + vAr ) = parivRtta karanA, lapeTanA / payalla ( pra + sara ) = phailanA | nI + har (nir + sar ) = nikalanA / samAr ( sam + A + rac ) sUD, sUr ( SUd ) = sUdanA, nAza karanA / sa~vAranA, zuddha karanA /

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( 326 > gaDha ( ghaTa ) = gar3hanA / jambhA ( jRmbha ) = jaMbhAI yA ubAsI lenA / tuvar (tvar ) = tvarA karanA, jaldI karanA / pecch ( pra + IkSa ) = dekhanA | coppaD ( kS ) = copar3anA, ghI, tela vagairaha lagAnA / ( abhi + laSa ) = abhilASA karanA, icchA karanA / ahi + lekha ahi + laMgha caD ( caT ) = car3hanA, vRkSa para car3hanA, Upara car3hanA | ni + kkhA } ( ni + kSAl ) = nikhAranA, sApha karanA, kapar3e Adi + kvAr dhonA vi + cchal (vi + kSala ) = dhonA / sAmAnya zabda (puMlliGga ) khagga ( khaDga ) = khaDga, talavAra / uppA ( utpAda ) = utpAdana, utpatti | rassi ( razmi ) = ghor3e kI lagAma / muiMga, miiMga ( mRdaGga ) = mRdaMga vicua ( vRzcika ) = bicchU / bhiMga (bhRGga ) = bhRMga, bhramara / siMgAra ( zRGgAra ) = zrRMgAra | = niva (nRpa ) = nRpa, rAjA / chappaa, chappaya ( SaTpada ) = bhramara, bha~varA / jAmAua ( jAmAtRka ) jAmAtA, lar3akI kA pati / maggu ( madgu ) = eka prakAra kI machalI / sajja ( SaDja) = SaDja - svara vizeSa, saMgIta ke sAta svaroM meM eka svara /

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( 327 ) isi (RSi): RSi / tava ( stava ) = stuti, stavana / neha ( sneha )=sneha, prIti / sara (smara)= smara, kAmadeva / pAusa (prAvRSa)-varSA Rtu, barasAta / vuttaMta ( vRttAnta )= vRttAnta, samAcAra / nattua, nattia ( naptRka )= naptRka, nAtI, lar3akI kA ldd'kaa| vuDDha ( vRddha ) = vRddha, bUr3hA vyakti / kaMda ( skanda )= skanda, kArtikeya / haribaMda ( harizcanda ) = harizcandra rAjA / napuMsakaliGga duddha ( dugdha)= dUdha / sittha (siktha ) = eka kaNa mAtra / Amalaya ( Amalaka ) = A~valA / bibaya (bimbaka )= pratibiMba / kuMDalaya ( kuNDalaka) = kuNDala / uppala ( utpala ) = utpala, kamala / masANa ( zmazAna )= zmazAna, masAna / ahinnANa ( abhijJAna )= abhijJAna, nizAnI, vaha cinha jise dekhakara pUrva kI ghaTanA kA smaraNa honA, smRti-cinha / camma (carman )= camar3A, cAma / puTThaya (pRSThaka ) = pITha athavA pUThA / strIliMga goTThI ( goSTho ) = goSThI / viThThi, veTThi (viSTi) = begAra utAranA, abhiruci se kAma na krnaa|

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( 328 ) dhattI (dhAtrI) = dhAtrI, dhAya / kivA ( kRpA) = kRpaa| ghiNA ( ghRNA)= ghRnnaa| sAmA (zyAmA)= zyAmA nAyikA, yuvatI strI / gorI ( gaurI ) = gaurI, pArvatI, gorI strii| rekhA, rehA, lehA ( rekhA ) 3 rekhA-lakIra / kiyA ( kriyA ) = kriyA-vidhi-vidhAna / kisarA ( kRsarA ) = khicdd'ii| samiddhi ( samRddhi )= samRddhi / vizeSaNa mutta ( mukta) = mukta, svatantra, baMdhanahIna / satta (zakta )= zakta, samartha, zaktimAn / bhutta ( bhukta ) = bhukta-upabhukta / nagga ( nagna )= nagna, naMgA / niThura ( niSThura )= niSThura, kaThora, nirdyo| cha8 (SaSTha) = chtthaa| satta ( sakta )= sakta, Asakta / kilinna ( klunna ) = bhIgA huA, Ardra / niccala ( nizcala ) = nizcala / gutta (gupta)= gupta, surakSita / sutta ( supta ) = soyA huaa| muddha ( mugdha )= mugdha / vAkya (hindI) durjana puruSa strI ko bhraSTa karavAtA hai| mAtA ne bAlaka ko snAna krvaayaa|

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( 329 ) naukara baccoM ko khelAyeMge / bar3haI lakar3I ko chIlate to cikanI hotii| rAjA ne ghI khriidvaayaa| gopAla pazu ko pAnI pilAe / bhAI bahina ko sasurAla bhejatA hai / mAtA putrI ke lie AbhUSaNa gddh'vaayegii| vaha acche-acche kAryoM se kIti phailAtA hai| seTha caumAsA ( caturmAsa ) ke pahale ghara ko sApha krvaayeNge| vAkya (prAkRta) seTThI sarIrammi tellaM coppaDAvai / nivo kumAraM hathimmi caDAvihii / bhicco bhikkhUNaM dANaM allivAvasI / itthoo vejjassa sarIraM dekkhAvaMti / mAyA puttaM miTThe kisaraM aNhAvedii / naNaMdA putti uMghAvaMtI' tayA puttI na ruvNtii| vijjatthI annaM vijjatthi vihANammi udrAvei / gurU sIsaM paNAmAvai / mahAvoro goyamaM sarAvai / goyamo loge dhamma suNAvai / 1. kriyAtipatti kA strIliGgI rUpa hai|

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bIsahA~ pATha bhAve tathA karmaNi-prayoga ke pratyaya - Ia, Iya, ijja ( ya )-( dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 160 ) / * pAlibhASA meM bhAve tathA karmANa prayoga ke pratyaya isa prakAra haiM ya, iya, iiy| ina pratyayoM ke lagane ke bAda 'ti' 'te' Adi puruSabodhaka pratyaya lagAne se nimnokta rUpa banate haiN| 'ya' lagAne ke bAda akSaraparivartana ke niyamAnusAra 'ya' kA lopa hotA hai aura zeSa vyaMjana kA dvirbhAva hotA hai| tus-tusyate -tussate, tusiyati pucch-pucchyate-pucchate, pucchiyati maha-mahIyati math-mathoyati-dekhie pA0 pra0 pU0 234 / paizAcI bhASA meM karma meM tathA bhAva meM 'iyya' pratyaya lagatA hai| -dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 315 / gA+ iyya+ te % giyyate ( giiyte)| dA+ iyya + te = diyyate ( dIyate ) / ram + iyya + te = ramiyyate ( ramyate ) / paTha + iyya + te = paThiyyate ( paThyate ) / mAtra 'kR' dhAtu ko 'Ira' pratyaya lagatA hai kR + Ira + te= korate / kR + Ira + mANo=kIramANo / -dekhie he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 316 /

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( 331 ) kisI bhI dhAtu kA bhAvapradhAna athavA karma-pradhAna aMga banAnA ho to usake sAtha 'I', 'Iya' aura 'ijja' ina tIna pratyayoM meM se koI eka pratyaya lagAnA caahie| ye tInoM pratyaya kevala vartamAnakAla, vidhyartha, AjJArtha aura hyastanabhUtakAla meM hI prayukta ho sakate haiM / ataH bhaviSyatkAla tathA kriyAtipatti Adi artha meM bhAve aura karmaNi prayoga, kartari-prayoga kI bhAMti hI samajhane caahie| bhAva-yAne kriyA, jo prayoga mukhyata: kriyA ko hI batAtA hai vaha bhAveprayoga hotA hai| bhAvaprayoga akarmaka dhAtuoM se banatA hai| hindI vyAkaraNa meM 'ronA, paidA honA, sonA, UMghanA, lajjita honA' Adi dhAtue~ hI akarmaka rUpa se prasiddha haiM / jabaki yahA~ jisa dhAtu ke prayoga meM karma na ho athavA adhyAhAra meM karma ho, vaha sakarmaka dhAtu bho akarmaka mAnA jAtA hai| isIlie khAnA, pInA dekhanA, gar3hanA, karanA Adi sakarmaka dhAtue~ bhI karma kI avivakSA kI apekSA se akarmaka rUpa se prayukta hote haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke akarmaka dhAtuoM kA bhAveprayoga hotA hai| jise kartA kriyA dvArA vizeSa rUpa se cAhatA hai vaha karma-choTI-bar3I sabhI kriyAoM kA phala / jo prayoga karma ko hI sUcita karatA hai vaha karmaNiprayoga kahalAtA hai| bhAve aura karmaNi prayoga ke aMga bhAvasUcaka aMga bIha-bIhIa, bIhijja khA-khAIa, khAijja uMgha-uMghIa, uMdhijja tl-tliil, klitl kaha-kahIa, kahijja buDDa-buDDIa, buDDijja bolla-bollIma, bollijja ho-hoIa, hoijj|

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( 332 ) karmasUcaka aMga pA-pAIa, pAijca / kaDDha-kaDDhIa, kddhiddjj| dA-dAIa, dAijja / ghaD-ghaDoya, ghddijj| jhA-jhAIa, jhAijja / khA-khAiya, khAijja / lA-lAIya, lAijja / kaha-kahoya, khijj| paDh-paDhIya, paDhijja / bolla-bolIya, bollijja / isa prakAra dhAtumAtra ke bhAvavAcI aura karmavAcI aMga banA lene cAhie aura taiyAra hue isa aMga meM vartamAna Adi kAlavAcaka tathA puruSabodhaka pratyaya lagAkara usake rUpa siddha kara leN| vartamAnakAlika bhAvapradhAna ( udAharaNa) bohIai, bohijjai ( bhIyate ) / bIha + Ia +i=bIhI-ai, ei, ae, ee / bIha + ijja + i = bIhI,-jjai, jjei, jjae, jjee / bIhIejja, bohIejjA / sarvapuruSa-sarvavacana meN| bIhijjejja, bIhijjejjA bhAvapradhAna prayogoM meM bhAva-kriyA hI mukhya hotI hai| prathama athavA dvitIya puruSa kA prayoga isameM sambhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra do-tIna athavA isase adhika saMkhyA kA prayoga bhI isameM nahIM hotaa| ataH sAdhAraNataH bhAveprayoga tIsare puruSa ke ekavacana dvArA vyavahAra meM AtA hai| karmapradhAna bhaNIyai, bhaNijjai gaMtho ( bhaNyate granthaH ) / bhaN + Ia + i = bhaNo-ai, ei, ae, ee / bhaN + ijja + i = bhaNi-jjai, ujae, jjee /

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bhaNIyaMti gaMthA ( bhaNyante granthAH ) bhaNijjaMti / ( 333 ) bhaN + I + nti = bhaNI-yaMti, yati, yaMte, yete, yaire, yeire bhaN + ijja + ntibhaNijjaMti, jjeti, -jjaMte, jjete, jjaire, jjeire / : sarvapuruSa bhaNIejja, bhaNijjejja / sarvavacana pucchIyasi tumaM ( pRcchayase tvam ) / pucchijjasi pucch + I + si = pucchI-yasi, yesi, yase, yese / pucch + ijja + si : pucchi-jjasi, jjesi, jjese I pucchIyAmi / pucchijjAmi ahaM ( pRcchaye aham ) / pucch + I + mi = pucchI-yami, yAmi, yemi / puccha + ijja + mi pucchi jjami, jjAmi, jjemi / sarvapuruSa pucchIyejja, pucchIyejjA sarvavacana pucchijjejja, pucchijjeja jA / AjJArtha pucchI-yau yeu, pucchi jjau jjeu / , pucchI-yaMtu, yeMtu pucchi - jjaMtu jjetu / * vidhyartha pucch + I = pucchI yijjAmi, pucchIyejjAmi ( ahaM pRcchayeya ) | pucchI yijjAmo pucchIyejjAmo ( vayaM pRcchayemahi ) | hyastanabhUtakAla ? , bhaN---bhaNIasI, bhaNIahI, bhaNIahIa, bhaNIyaitthA, bhaNIyaittha, bhaNIiMsu, bhaNIaMsu, bhaNijjasI, bhaNijjahI, bhaNijjahIa, bhaNijjaitthA, bhaNijjaittha bhaNijjisu bhaNijjaMsu /

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( 334 ) adyatanabhUtakAla bhaNoma, bhaNitthA, bhaNittha bhaNisu, bhaNaMsu / bhaviSyatkAla bhaNissaM, bhaNessaM, bhaNissAmi, bhaNessAmi, bhaNihAmi, bhaNehAmi, bhaNihima, bhaNehimi Adi sabhI rUpa kartarivAcya ke samAna samajheM ( dekho pATha 13 ) / kriyAtipatti bhaNato, bhaNamANo, bhaNejja, bhaNejjA ( puMliMga ) / bhaNaMtI, bhaNamANI ( strIliMga ) / bhaNatA, bhaNamANA ( ) preraka bhAveprayoga aura karmaNiprayoga " 1. dhAtu kA preraka bhAve athavA karmaNiprayogI rUpa banAnA ho to mUladhAtu ke preraNAsUcaka ekamAtra 'Avi' pratyaya lagAkara usa aMga meM bhAve aura karmaNi prayoga ke sUcaka ukta Ia, Iya, athavA ijja pratyaya pUrvokta prakriyA ke anusAra lagA lene cAhie / athavA 2. preraNAsUcaka koI bhI pratyaya na lagAkara kevala mUladhAtu ke upAntya 'a' ko 'A' karake usake pIche ukta Ia, Iya athavA ijja pratyaya pUrva kI bhA~ti lagA leM / isa prakAra bhI preraka bhAve aura preraka karmaNi-prayoga ke rUpa bana sakate haiM / isake sivAya anya kisI bhI rIti se prerakabhAve athavA prerakakarmaNi prayoga ke aMga nahIM bana sakate / 'kara' aMga ke rUpa karAvIai ( kArApyate ) / 'kar + Avi: karAvi + Ia = karAvIa, karAvI - ai, ae, asi, ase ityAdi /

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( 335 ) kara-kAra + I = kArIa-kArI-ai, ae ( kAryate ) / kArI-asi, kAro-ase ( kAryase ) / kar + Avi = karAvi + ijja = karAvijja-jjai, jjae (kaaraapyte)| kar + kAra-ijja = kArijja-kAri-jjai, jjae ( kAryate ) / ___kAri-jjasi, jjase ( kAryase ) / isa prakAra dhAtumAtra se prerakabhAve aura prerakakarmaNi ke aMga banAkara sarvakAla ke rUpa ukta prakriyA se taiyAra kara lene caahie| ___ bhaviSyatkAla karAvihii, karAvihie, karAvissate ( kArApayiSyate) ( dekhie pATha terahavAM ) karAvihisi, karAvihise ( kArApayiSyase ) karAvissAmi, karAvihAmi, karAvissaM ( kArApayiSye ) kArissate, kArihie ( kArayiSyate ) ityaadi| kucha aniyamita aMga tathA usake rUpa ( udAharaNa ) mUladhAtu-bhA0 ka0 kA aNg| daris-dIs'-dIsai ( dRzyate ), dIsau, dosasI, dIsijjai, dosijjau / vac-vucca-vuccai ( ucyate ), vuccau, vuccasI, vuccijjai, vuccijjau / ciN-) civva-cinvai (cIyate), pre0 civvAvii, civvAvihii, cimma-cimmai, pre0 cimmAvii, cimmAvihii / / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 161 / dIpa aura vucca ye donoM aMga kevala vartamAna, vidhyartha, AjJArtha aura hyastanabhUta meM hI prayukta hote haiN| 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4242-243 / cibva se lekara pUvva paryanta ke aMga sahyabheda ke sivAya kahIM bhI prayukta nahIM hote|

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( 336 ) 2 haN - hamma - hammai ( hanyate ), hammAvi, hammAvihira / khaN -- khamma - khammae ( khanyate ), khammAvi, khammAvihi / duha - dubbha - dubbhate ( duhyate ), dumbhAvii, dubhAvihira / -libbha-libbhae ( lihyate ), libbhAvii, libbhAvihii / vaha -- vubbha - vubbhae ( uhyate ), vubbhAvi, vubhAvihii / ruMbha - rubbha - rubbhae ( rudhyate ), rubbhAvii, rubbhAvihii / 1 liha 2 3 Daha - Dajjha - Dajjhae ( dahyate ), DajjhAvii, ujjhAvihii / baMdhu - bajjha - bajjhae ( badhyate ), bajjhAvii, bajjhAvihii / saM + rudh-saMrujjha - saMrujjhae (saMrudhyate), saMrujjhAvii, saMrujjhAvihii / aNu + rudh-- aNurujjha - aNurujjhae ( anurudhyate ), aNurujjhAvii, aNurujjhA vihi / uva + rudh--uvarujjha uvarujjhae ( uparudhyate ), uvarujjhAvii, uvarujjhAvihi / gam 1- gamma - gammae ( gamyate ), gammAbii, gammAvihii / has------hassa-hassate ( hasyate ), hassAvii, hassAvihiha / bhaN- bhaNNa - bhaNNate ( bhaNyate ), bhaNNAvii, bhaNNAvihii / chap, cha- chupa-chuppate ( chupyate =spRzyate), chuppAvi, chuppAvihii / rUv- - rUnva - rUvvae ( rudyate ), rUkhtrAvii, rUvvAvihii | labh-labbha - labbhae ( labhyate ), labbhAvii, labbhAvihi / kath------kattha- katthate ( kathyate ), katthAvii, katthAvihii / bhuMj--bhujja-bhujjate ( bhujyate ), bhujjAvii, bhujjAvihii / har -- hIra - hIrate ( hriyate ), hIrAvii, hIrAvihira / 7 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 244 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 245 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 246 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4|247 || 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4| 248 | 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 84 / 246 7. he0 prA0 vyA 0 8 / 4 / 250 /

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( 337 ) tar-tIr-torate ( tIryate ) tIrAvii, tIrAvihii / kar-kora-korate ( kriyate ) korAvii, kIrAvihii / jar-jora-jorate ( jIryate ) jorAvii, jIrAvihii / ajj'-viDhappa-viDhappate ( ajyaMte ) viDhappAvii, viDhappAvihii / jANa-Najja-Najjate ( jJAyate ) NajjAvii, nnjjaavihii| . Nava-(Navate) NavAvii, nnvvaavihii| *vi + A + harvAha-vAhippate ( vyAhriyate ) vAhippAvii, vaahippaavihie| gaha, -gheppa-gheppate ( gRhyate ) gheppAvii, gheppAvihii / chiva-chippa-chippate ( spRzyate ) chippAvii, chippAvihii / sic-sippa-sippate ( sicyate ) sippAvii, sippAvihii / niha -, , (snihyate) jirNa-jivva-jinvate ( joyate ) jivvAvii, jivvaavihii| suNa-suvva-suvvate (zrUyate ) suvAvii, suvAvihii / huN-hubva-hunvate ( hUyate ) huvvAvii, hunvAvihii / thuN-thunva-thuvvate ( stUyate ) thuvAvii, thubbAvihii / luN-luva-lunvate ( lUyate ) lubvAvii, lubvAvihii / dhuN-dhuvva-dhuvvate (dhUyate ) dhumbAvii, dhuvvAvihie / puN-putra-puvvate ( pUyate ) puvAvii, puvAvihii / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 251 / 'viDhappa' yaha aMga 'arja' dhAtu ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai lekina usakA mUlasvarUpa 'arja' meM nahIM, 'arja' 'ajja' aura viDhappa meM paraspara koI samAnatA nahIM upalabdha hoto / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 252 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 253 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 256 / 5. he0 pra0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 257 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 255 / 7. he0 prA* vyA0 8 / 4 / 254 / 8. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 242 / 22

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( 338 ) *strIliGga sarvAdi zabda 'savvI' 'savvA' 'tI' 'tA' 'jI' 'jA' 'ko' 'kA' 'imI' 'imA' 'eI' 'emA' aura 'amu' ityAdi strIliMgI sarvAdi zabdoM ke rUpa 'mAlA', 'nadI' (? gheNu ) kI bhA~ti hote haiN| vizeSatA yaha hai| NI.NA (tat kA strI0 tA) zabda ke rUpa pra0 sA ( sA) toA, tou, tIo, tii| tAu, tAo, tA ( tAH) dvi0 taM ( tAm ) tIA, tIu, tIo, tI ___NaM . tAu, tAo, tA ( tAH ) tR0 toa, toA' tII, tIe, tIhi, tIhiM, tohi / tAa, tAI, tAe, ( tayA) tAhi, tAhiM, tAhi / ca0) se2 tAsa, tissA, tIse Sa0) (tasyai, tasyAH ) tIa, toA, tIi, tIe tesi ( tAsAm ) tAa, tAi, tAe tANa, tANaM ( tAnAm ? ) sa0 tAhi ( tasyAm ) tAsu, tAsuM ( tAsu) tIa, toA, toi, toe / tAa, tAi, taae| 'NI' aura 'NA' ke rUpa bhI 'tI' aura 'tA' ke samAna hI hote haiM / * strIliMgI 'sarva' Adi zabdoM ke pAlirUpa ke lie dekhie pA0 pra. pR0 140, 143, 145, 147, 150 vagairaha / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 26 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 62 / 64 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 81 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 60 /

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do dvi0 jaM (yAm ) ca0 jIse Sa0 ) ( yasyai, yasyAH ) } jAsa se jissA, sa0 pra0 ( 336 ) jA ( yA ) jI, jA ( yat kA strI0 yA ) zabda ke rUpa jIA, jIu, jIo, jI / jAu, jAo, jA ( yAH ) (,,) jANaM ( yAsAm ) dvi0 sa0 jIa, jIA, jIi, jIe / kaM ( kAm ) ca0 kissA, kose, kAsa Sa0 ) ( kasyai, kasyAH ) jANa, jAa, jAi, jAe / jAhiM (yasyAm ) jIa, jIA, jIi, jIe, jAsuM jAa, jAi, jAe / " kI, kA ( kim kA strI0 kA ) zabda ke rUpa kA ( kA ) kIA, kIu, kIo, kI / kAu, kAo, kA ( kA: ) (,) kIa, kIma, koi, kIe / 93 " kAa, kAi, kAe / kAhi kIa, kIA, koi, kIe kAa, kAi, kAe ( kasyAm ) " ( yAnAm ? ) (yA) " kANa, kANaM ( kAmyaH, kAsAm ) kIsu, kIsuM , kAsu, kAsuM ( kAsu )

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( 340 ) imA, imI ( idam kA strI0 imA ) zabda kA rUpa do tR0 imIa, imIA, imIi, imIe imAma, imAi, imAe ( anayA ) ca0 Sa0 ekava 0 ima, imA, imI ( iyam ) pra0 1 - imIa, imIA, imIi, imIe imAa, imAi, imAe ( asyai ) esA, esa, iNaM, iNamo ( eSA ) 3 imINa, imorNa imANa, imANaM ( Abhya:, AsAm ) eA, eI ( etat kA strI0 etA ) kA rUpa ca0 0 eina, eIA, eII, eIe eAa, eAi, eAe ( etasmai, etasyAH ) bahuva0 imIkA, imIu, imIo imAu, imAo, imA (imA: ) imIhi imohi, imIhiM imAhi, imAhiM, imAhiM Ahi, Ahi, Ahi~ (AbhiH) 2 si eIA, eIu, eIo, eI eAu, eAo, eA ( etAH ) si ( etAsAm ) eI, eI eANa, eANaM ( etAnAm ? ) ( ukta rUpoM meM IkArAnta aura AkArAnta aMga ke sabhI rUpa nahIM die gae haiM lekina ve sabhI isI paddhati se samajha leM / ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 62 / 64 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 3381 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 81 /

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bahuva0 ( 341 ) amu ( adasa ) zabda ke rUpa ekava0 pra0 aha', amU amUu, amUo, amU ( amUH) zeSa rUpa 'dheNu' kI bhA~ti hoNge| sAmAnya zabda kevaTTa ( kaivarta ) = kevaTa, khevaTa, nokA claanevaalaa| jaTTa ( jarta )) = eka jAti, jATa, kRSaka, kisAna jAti ke log| dhutta (dhUrta ) = dhUrta, zaTha, vaMcaka / muhutta ( muhUrta) = muhUrta / sayha ( sahya) = sahyAdri, eka parvata vizeSa / guyha ( guhya) = guhyaka-yakSa, guhya--gupta, gUr3ha / savvajja ( sarvajJa) = sarvajJa, saba ko jAnanevAlA / devajja ( daivajJa ) = deva-bhAgya ko jaannevaalaa| kilesa (kleza) = kleza, kalaha / pilosa (ploSa ) = ploSa-dAha, dahana / kalAva ( kalApa) = kalApa-samUha / sAva (zApa) = zrApa, zApa / savaha (zapatha) = zapatha, saugandha / palhAma (prahlAda ) = 'prahlAda' nAmaka eka rAjakumAra / AlhAa, AlhAda (AhlAda ) = AhlAda, Ananda / pajja (prAjJa ) = prAjJa, buddhimAn / siloga, siloma (zloka) = zloka, kIrti / silimha ( zleSman )= zleSma, kapha / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 87 / 8886 /

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( 342 ) * kAsava ( kAzyapa) = kazyapa gotra kA RSi-RSabhadeva athavA mahAvIra svaamii| kavila ( kapila ) = kapila Rssi| vAkya (hindI) kevaTa se sarovara tirA jAtA hai| pitA dvArA prahlAda bA~dhA jAtA hai / kazyapa dvArA caNDAla sparza kiyA jAtA hai / rAjA dvArA kIti ikaTThI kI jAtI hai| kapila dvArA tattva kahA jAtA hai| RSabhadeva dvArA dharma kahA jAtA hai| sarvajJa dvArA kleza jIte jAte haiM / usake dvArA zAstra sunAyA jAtA hai| jisake dvArA bakarA homA jAtA hai usake dvArA dharma nahI jAnA jaataa| vAkya (prAkRta) niveNa sattuNo jibvaMti / govAleNa gauo dubbhate / bhAravahehiM bhAro vubbhae / dAyAreNa dANeNa puNNAi lbbhNte| muNiNA saMjamo dhappate / mAlAAreNa jaleNa ujjANANi sippate / kasibaleNa taNAI lUvvaMti / soyArehi matthayAI ghumvaMte / vaddhamANeNa mama gharaM punvate / bAleNa gAmo gammai / bAlehi hssi|

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ikkIsavA~ pATha vyaJjanAnta zabda prAkRta meM rUpAkhyAna ke samaya koI bhI zabda vyaJjanAnta nahIM rahatA / ataH sabhI ke rUpa svarAnta kI bhA~ti samajhane cAhie / 'at' aura 'an' anta vAle nAmoM (zabdoM ) ke rUpa meM jo vizeSatA hai vaha isa prakAra hai: nAma ke anta meM vartamAna kRdanta-sUcaka 'at' pratyaya ke sthAna meM 'aMta' tathA matvarthIya 'mat' pratyaya ke sthAna meM 'maMta : 2 athavA 'vaM kA vyavahAra hotA hai / at-bhavat-bhavaMta / gacchat -- gacchaMta | naeNta | nayat --nayaMta, gamiSyat - gamissaMta / bhaviSyat -- bhavissaMta / - mat -- bhagavat - bhagavaMta / guNavat - guNavaMta / dhanavat -- ghaNavaMta / jJAnavat--- NANavaMta, nANavaMta / nItimat -- nIivaMta, NIivaMta / Rddhimat-- riddhivaMta / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 181 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 159 /

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( 344 ) 'anta' pratyayAnta nAmoM ke sabhI rUpa akArAnta nAma ( zabda ) kI bhA~ti hote haiM : bhagavaMto, bhagavaMtaM, bhagavaMteNa ityAdi rUpa 'vIra' kI bhA~ti samajhane cAhie / 'at' pratyayAnta nAmoM ke kucha aniyamita rUpa bhagavat 1 bhagavaM ' ( bhagavAn ) bhagavaMto ( bhagavantaH ) bhagavatA, bhagavayA ( bhagavatA ) bhagavato, bhagavaoM ( bhagavataH ) bhagavaM re !, bhayavaM !, bhayava ! (he bhagavan ! ) pra0 e0 pra0 va0 tR0 e0 Sa0 e0 saM0 e0 bhavat bhavaM ? ( bhavAn ) pra0 e0 pra0 ba0 bhavato ( bhavantaH ) dvi0 e0 bhavaMtaM ( bhavantam ) dvi0 ba0 ) bhavato (bhavata: ) bhavao ' bhavatA ( bhavatA ) bhavayA tR0 e0 Sa0 ba0 ) bhavato ( bhavataH > * bhavao ( bhavayANa ( bhavatAm ) " Sa0 ba0 'an' pratyayAnta nAmoM ke 'an' ko vikalpa se 'ANa' hotA hai ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3|56 | ) | jaise - 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 265 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4|264| 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 265 /

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( 345 ) adhvan-[ adhva + an = addha + ANa = addhANa ] addhANa, addha / Atman-appANa, appa, attANa, atta / ukSan-ucchANa, uccha, ukkhANa, ukkha / grAvan-gAvANa, gAva / yuvan-juvANa, juva / takSanta cchANa, taccha, takkhANa, takkha / pUSan-pUsANa, pUsa / brahman-bamhANa, bamha / maghavan-maghavANa, maghava / mUrdhan-~muddhANa, muddha / rAjan-rAyANa, raay| zvan-sANa, s| sukaman-sukammANa, sukamma / ina saba nAmoM ke rUpa akArAnta nAma kI bhA~ti banA lenA cAhie :addhANo, addhANaM, addhANeNa / addho, addhaM, adveNa / sANo, sANaM, sANeNa / so, saM, seNa / rAyANo, rAyANaM, rAyANeNa / rAyo, rAyaM, rAyeNa ityaadi| jaba nAma ( zabda ) ke antima 'an' ko 'ANa' nahIM hotA taba unake kucha anya rUpa bhI banate haiM /

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( 346 ) *'rAya' (rAjan ) zabda ke rUpa ekava0 bahuva0 pra. *rAyA' (rAjA) rAiNo', rAyANo' (rAjAnaH) dvi0 rAiNaM ( rAjAnaM ) , , raNo (rAjJaH) * pAli bhASA meM rAjan vagairaha zabdoM ke rUpa thor3e bhinna hote haiM / jaise--prAkRta meM 'rAya' zabda hai vaise pAli meM 'rAja' zabda hai / pAli meM 'rAja' zabda ke rUpa akArAnta ke samAna hote haiM / rAjA rAjAno rAjAnaM, rAjaM rAjAno rAjena rAjebhi, rAjehi ityaadi| prAkRta meM jahA~ 'raNNA' jaise do NakAravAle rUpa hote haiM vahA~ pAli meM raJA, raJo aise do 'Ja' kAra vAle rUpa hoMge aura prAkRta meM jahA~ rAiNA, rAiNo ityAdika 'i' kAra vAle rUpa hote haiM vahA~ pAli meM rAjinA, rAjino ityAdi rUpa baneMge aura tR0 bahu0 rAjUbhi tathA ca0-50 bahuvacana meM rAjUnaM, rakhaM saptamI ke ekavacana meM rAjini, bahuva0 meM rAjusu ityAdika rUpa hote haiM ( dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 123 ) / pAli meM atta, attana, attAna ( Atman ) ke rUpa akArAnta 'buddha' ke samAna hote haiM / vizeSatA yaha hai ki dvi0 ba0 attAno, tR0 e0 attanA, ca0-50 e0 attano, ca0-50 ba0 attAnaM, sa0 e0 attani aise rUpa bhI hote haiN| brahma, brahma (brahman ) ke rUpa :pra0 brahmA, brahmAno dvi0 brahmAnaM , tR0 brahma nA ityAdi hote haiN| pAli meM 'brahma ke rUpa ukArAnta kI taraha hoNge|

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tR0 ca0 Sa0 rAiNA raNA ( rAjJA ) ( 347 1 paM0 rAiNo, raNNo ( rAjJaH ) rAiNo, raNNo ( rAjJa: ) ) rAiNo, raNNo + ( rAjJaH ) rAINaM', rAINa, rAiNaM ( rAjJAm ) 7 rAIhi, rAIhi, rAIhi~ 9 rAito rAIto, rAIo rAIDa ( rAjataH ) rAhi, rAIhito ( rAjabhyaH ) rAINaM, ( rAjJAm ) rAINa i 1 wr 9 ( rAjabhiH ) kI taraha samajheM / addha, addhu ( adhvan ) ke rUpa pAli meM brahma, brahma isI prakAra yuvAna, yuva ( yuvan ); sa, sAna ( zvan ) ke rUpoM ke lie pA0 pra0 pR0 125 se 127 taka dekha leM aura puma, pumu ( puman ) ke rUpa ke lie bhI dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 130-131 / / mAgadhI meM 'lAyA', 'lAiNo', 'lAyANo' ityAdi rUpa hoMge / + paizAcI meM 'raNNA' ke sthAna meM 'rAcinA', 'raNNo' ke sthAna meM rAcino' rUpa bhI hotA hai ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4|304 ) aura prAkRta meM jahA~ 'paNa' - doNa kArayukta rUpa hai vahA~ paizAcI meM 'jJa' - do nakAra yukta rUpa hotA hai ( he0 prA0 vyA0 8|4 | 303 ) / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 46 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 50 / 52 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 50 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 3 / 53 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 | 2|42 / tathA 8 / 1 / 37 | yaha 'raNNo' rUpa 'rAjJaH ' zabda se siddha karanA / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 51 / 52 tathA 55 / 7. he0 prA0 vyA0 8|3|54 / 8. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 50 / 52 tathA 55 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 54 / tathA 53 / 10. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 54 /

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( 348 ) sa0 rAiMsi", rAimmi ( rAjJi) rAisu, rAIsuM ( rAjasu ) :: saM0 he rAyA ! (he rAjan ! ) rAiNo, rAyANo (rAjAnaH) atta athavA appa ( Atman = AtmA) zabda ke rUpa pra0 appA, attA ( AtmA) appANo ( AtmAnaH) dvi0 appiNaM", attANaM (AtmAnam) , ( , ) tR0 appaNiA'", appaNaiA appehi, appehi, appehi appaNA, ( AtmanA) (AtmabhiH) attaNA ca0) appANo ( AtmanaH) appiNaM ( AtmanAm ) Sa. attaNo paM0 appANo ( AtmanaH) appatto, appato (mAtmataH) ityaadi| 'pUsa' ( pUSan = indra, sUrya ) zabda ke rUpa pra. pUsA (pUSA) pUsANo ( pUSaNaH) dvi0 pUsiNaM (pUSaNaM) , (pUSNaH ) tR0 pUSaNA ( pUSNA) pUsahi, pUsahi, pUsahi (pUSabhiH) ca0 / pUsANo ( pUSNaH) pUsiNaM (pUSNAm ) Sa0 pUsatto, pUsato ( pUSataH ) ityAdi / 11. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 52 / 12. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 54 / 13. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3149 / / 14. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 53 / 15. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 57 /

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pra0 maghavaM', maghavA ( maghavA ) ( 349 ) maghava, mahava ( maghavan ) zabda ke rUpa maghavANo ( maghavantaH ) ityAdi 'pUsA' kI bhA~ti / ekavacana pra0 dvi0 iNaM tR0 ca0 Sa0 paM0 NA No }" No rUpa kI prakriyA pratyaya bahuvacana No sa0 + No + isa cihna vAle arthAt prathamA aura sambodhana ke ekavacana meM rAya, pUsa, maghava, Adi nAmoM ke antya svara ko dIrgha hotA hai| :-- rAya = : rAyA, maghava = maghavA, pUsa = pUsA / 'NA' pratyaya ko chor3a 'Na'kArAdi pratyaya pare rahane para pUsa Adi zabdoM ke antya svara ko dIrgha hotA hai : pUsa + No = pUsANo, rAya + No rAyANo / rAya + NA = rAiNA, raNNA / rAya + No = rAiNo, raNNo / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 265 / iNaM = apavAda prathamA aura sambodhana ke sivAya NakArAdi pratyaya pare rahane para 'rAya' ke sthAna meM 'rAI' aura 'raNa' kA upayoga hotA hai / jaise Add

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( 350 ) prathamA aura sambodhana ke bahucana meM 'No' pratyaya lagane para 'rAya' ke sthAna meM kevala 'rAI' kA hI upayoga hotA hai / - 'iNaM' pratyaya pare rahane para 'rAya' ke 'ya' kAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise rAya + iNaM = rAiNaM ( rAjAnam ) rAya + iNaM = rAiNaM ( rAjJAm ) saMketa:-rAi + Na = rAINa, rAINaM ina rUpoM meM 'iNaM' pratyaya nahIM hai balki SaSThI bahuvacana kA 'Na' pratyaya hai / 'an' pratyayAnta kisI-kisI zabda ko tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM 'uNA' aura paJcamI tathA SaSThI ke ekavacana meM 'uNo' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise : kamma (karman) kamma + uNA = kammuNA ( karmaNaH ) / kamma + uNo= kammuNo ( karmaNaH ) / kucha aniyamita rUpa maNasA (manasA ) maNaso ( manasaH) maNasi ( manasi) maNasi ( manasi ) vayasA ( vacasA) sirasA ( zirasA) kAyasA ( kAyena ) kAladhammuNA ( kAladharmeNa)

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( 351 ) * 'taddhita' pratyayoM kA udAharaNa 1 1 1. ' usakA yaha ' -- isa artha meM 'kera' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaiseamha + keraM = amhakeraM ' ( asmAkaM idam - asmadIyam ) = hamArA | tumha + keraM = tumhakeraM ( yuSmAkam - idam = yuSmadIyam ) = tumhArA / para + keraM = parakeraM ( parasya idam = parakIyam ) = parAyA | rAya + ke raM = rAyakeraM ( rAjJaH idam = rAjakIyam ) = rAjA kA / 2. 'tatra bhavaM' - 'usameM hone vAlA' artha meM 'illa' aura 'ulla' pratyayoM kA upayoga hotA hai| jaise --- gAma + illa = gAmillaM ( grAme bhavaM = grAma meM honevAlA / ghara + illa = gharillaM ( gRhe bhavaM ) = gharelU, ghara meM hone vAlA / appa + ulla = appullaM ( Atmani bhavaM ) = AtmA meM honevAlA / nayaraM + ulla = nayarullaM ( nagare bhavaM ) = nagara meM honevAlA / 3. 'iva'' usake jaisA' artha meM 'vva' pratyaya kA upayoga hotA hai / yathA : mahura va pADalipute pAsAyA ( mathurAvat pATaliputre prAsAdA: ) / 4. 'imA'', 'tta', 'ttaNa' pratyaya 'bhAva' artha kA sUcaka hai / jaise pINA + imA = pINimA ( ponimA- pInatvam ) = pInatva, pInatA, moTApA, moTApana | * pAli bhASA meM taddhita pratyayoM kI samajha ke lie saMkIrNakalpa meM AyA huA 'taddhita' kA prakaraNa dekhanA cAhie ( dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 25-261 ) / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 147 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 163 / 3. 8 / 2 / 150 / 4. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|154 / 'bhAva' artha meM pAli meM bhI 'ttana' pratyaya hotA hai /

Page #371
( 352 ) deva + ta = devattaM ( devatvam ) = devaphnA , devatvaM / . bAla + taga = bAlattagaM (bAlatva) = bacapana, zizusva, vAlava / 5. 'bAra' *artha ko batAne ke lie 'huttaM" aura 'khutto' pratyaya kA upayoga hotA hai / jaise : ega + huttaM = egahuttaM ( ekakRtva:-ekavAram )= eka bAra / ti+husaM = tihuttaM ( trikRtva:-trivAram )= tIna bAra / ti + khutto = tikhutto ( trikRtvaH ,,) ,, tikkhutto 6. Ala', Alu, itta, ira, illa, ulla', maNa, maMta aura vaMta Adi pratyaya 'vAle' artha ko prakaTa karate haiN| jaise:Ala-rasa + Ala = rasAla ( rasavAn )= rasavAlA / jaTA + Ala = jaTAla ( jaTAvAn ) = jaTAoM vaalaa| Alu-dayA + Alu = dayAlu ( dayAluH) = dayAlu, dayAvAlA / lajjA+ Alu = lajjAlu ( lajjAluH) = ljjaavaalaa| itta - mAna + itta = mANaitto (mAnavAn) = mAnavAna, maanvaalaa| ira -- rehA + ira = rehiro ( rekhAvAn ) = rekhAvAna, rekhAvAlA / gavva + ira = gamviro (garvavAn ) = garvavAna, garvavAlA / illa-sobhA + illa = sobhillo ( zobhAvAn )= zobhAvAn / *'bAra' artha meM 'kkhaMttu" pratyaya hotA hai jaise-dvikkhattu-do bAra / ArSa prAkRta meM 'huttaM' kA prayoga kama dIkhatA hai parantu 'kkhutto' kA prayoga adhika hotA hai / jaise-dukkhutto (do bAra), tikkhutto ( tIna bAra ) aise rUpa hote haiN| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 158 / 2. he0 prA0 vyaa08|2|159 /

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( 353 ) ulla-sadda + ulla =saddallo ( zabdavAn ) =zabdavAn , zabdavAlA / maNa-dhaNa+maNa =dhaNamaNo ( dhanavAn ) =dhanavAna / sohA + maNa = sohAmaNo (zobhAvAn) =suhAvanA, zobhAvAn / bohA+maNa = bohAmaNo (bhayavAn) =bhayAvanA, bhaya vAlA / maMta-dho+maMta=dhImaMto ( dhImAn ) =dhImaMta, buddhimAn / vaMta-bhatti + vaMta = bhattivaMto ( bhaktimAn ) =bhaktivaMta / 7. 'to'pratyaya paJcamI vibhakti ko sUcita karatA hai| savva + to savvatto ( sarvataH ) =saba prakAra se, saba ora se / ka +ttokatto ( kutaH) =kahA~ se, kisase / ja+tto = jatto ( yataH ) =jahA~ se, jisase / ta+tto= tatto ( tataH) =vahA~ se, usase / i+ tto= itto ( itaH) =yahA~ se, isase / 8. 'hi', 'ha' aura 'ttha' pratyaya saptamI ke artha sUcita karate haiM / jaise : ja + hi = jahi ( yatra ) = yhaaN| . ja+ha = jaha , " ja + ttha = jattha ( yatra) , ta + hi = tahi ( tatra) = vahA~ / ta+ha =taha , " ta+ttha = tattha , " ka + hi = kahi ( kutra) = kahA~ / ka+ha = kaha , . ka+stha = kattha ( kutra)" 1. he0 prA0 vyA 8 / 2 / 160 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 161 / 23

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( 354 ) 9. 'usakA tela'' isa artha meM 'ella' ( taila2) pratyaya kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise :kaDua + ella = kaDuellaM ( kaTukasya tailam-kaTukatailaM ) = kaDuvA tela, sarasoM kA tela / dIva + ella = dIvellaM ( dIpasya tailam-dIpatailam ) = dIpaka kA tel| eraMDa + ella = eraMDellaM (eraNDasya tailam-eraNDa tailam ) = eraNDI kA tela / dhUpa + ella = dhUpellaM (dhUpasya tailam-dhUpatailam ) =dhUpayukta tela / 10. 'svArtha' artha ko sUcita karane ke lie 'a', 'illa' aura 'ulla' pratyaya kA vyavahAra vikalpa se hotA hai / jaise: candra + a = candrao, candro ( candrakaH ) = cA~da, cndrmaa| pallava + illa = pallavillo, pallavo (pallavaka:)= pallA, kinaaraa| hattha + ulla = hatthullo, hattho ( hastakaH ) = hAtha / 11. kucha aniyamita taddhita :ekka + si = ekkasi / ekka + si = ekkasi ( ekadA ) = eka samaya / ekka + iA = ekkaiA ) bhra + mayA = bhumayA ) (bhrUH ) = bhauMha / bhra + mayA = bhamayA ) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 155 / 2. dIpasya tailaM-'dIpatailaM' zabda meM 'taila' zabda hI kisI samaya apanA svatantra vyaktitva khokara pratyaya banA hogA / isIlie bhASA meM ( gujarAtI bhASA meM ) 'pela' meM taila zabda samA gayA hai to bhI 'dhUpela tela' zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai| 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 164 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 162 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 167 /

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( 355 ) 1 saNa + i = saNiaM ( zanaiH ) dhIre-dhIre / 2 uvari + lla = avarillo ( uparitana: ) = Upara kA / 3 ja + ettia = jettiaM ja + ettila = jettilaM ja + eddaha = jeddahaM ( yAvat ) = jitanA / ta + ettia = tettiaM ta + ettila = tettilaM ta + eddaha = teddahaM ka + ettia = kettiaM ka + ettila = kettilaM ka + eddaha = ke ddahaM eta + ettia = ettiaM eta + ettila = ettillaM eta + eddaha = eddahaM tumha + eccaya Jian savvaMga' + ia = | = hara tAvat } = utanA / ( kiyat ) = ( etAvat ) ( iyat ) pa + kka = parakkaM, pArakka ( parakIyam ) = parAyA / rAya + kka = rAyakka ( rAjakIyam ) = rAjA kA, rAja kA / amha + eccaya hamArA | amheccayaM ( asmadIyam ) tumheccayaM ( yuSmadIyam ) savvaMgiaM ( sarvAGgINam ) = sarvAGgINa, saba aMgoM meM vyApta / 7 paha + ia = pahio ( pathikaH ) kitanA / = itanA | 33 pathika / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 168 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 166 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 157 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 148 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 146 / 6. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 151 / 7. he0 prA0 8 / 2 / 152 / = tumhArA |

Page #375
( 356 ) appaNiya = appaNayaM ( AtmIyam ) = apanA / __kucha vaikalpika rUpa nava' + lla = navallo, navo ( navaka: ) = nayA, navIna / eka+lla + ekallo, ekko ( ekakaH ) = eka, akelA / manAk + ayaM = maNayaM / ___ + iyaM = maNiyaM (manAk ) = thoDA, iSat / missa + Alia = mIsAliaM, mosaM (mizram ) = mizra-milA ___ huA, masAle vAlA Adi / dIgha + ra = dogharaM, doghaM, digdhaM, ( doghaM ) = dIrgha, lmbaa| vijju + la = vijjulA (vidyut ) = bijlii| patta + la = pattalaM, patta ( patram )= pattala, pttaa| pota + la = pIalaM, pItalaM, pIvalaM, pIaM (pItam ) = polA / andha + la = aMdhalo ( andhaH) = andhA / taddhitAnta zabda dhaNi ( dhanin ) = dhanI, dhanADhya, sAhukAra, zrImaMta / atthina ( Arthika ) = Arthika, artha sambandhI / Arisa ( ArSa ) = RSioM dvArA bhASita, kahA huaa| maIya ( madIya )= meraa| koseya ( kauzeya) = kauzeya, rezmI vastra / heTThila ( adhastanaH)= nIce kaa| jayA ( yadA ) = jaba / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 153 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 165 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 166 / 4. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 170 / 5. he. prA. vyA0 8 / 2 / 171 / 6.he0 prA0 cyA. 8 / 2 / 173 /

Page #376
( 357 ) aNNayA ( anyadA )= anya samaya meM / tavassi (tapasvin ) = tapasvI / maNaMsi ( manasvin ) = manasvI, buddhimAn / kANINa (kAnona) = kanyA kA putra-vyAsa RSi / vammaya ( vAGmaya ) = vAGmaya, zAstra / piAmaha ( pitAmaha ) = dAdA, pitA kA pitA / uvarilla ( uparitana ) = Upara kA / kayA ( kadA) = kaba / savvayA ( sarvadA) = hamezA, sarvadA, sadaiva / rAyaNNa ( rAjanya ) = rAjaputra, rAjakumAra / atthiA ( Astika ) = Astika, Izvara ko mAnanevAlA / bhikkha (bhaikSa)= bhikSA / nAhia, natthiA ( nAhika-nAstika ) = nAstika, pApa-puNya ko nahIM maannevaalaa| poNayA ( pInatA ) = puSTatA, moTApA / mAyAmaha ( mAtAmaha ) = nAnA, mAtA kA pitA / samvahA ( sarvathA) - saba prakAra se / tayA ( tadA ) = taba / vAkya (hindI) prajA ke duHkha se duHkho rAjA dvArA ekabAra bhojana kiyA jAtA hai| vahAM parAye bAlakoM dvArA royA jAtA hai| . gharelU vastu A~khoM dvArA dekhI jAtI hai| muni dvArA madhu khAyA nahIM jaataa| vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA se kisI ko nahIM maartaa| jIva karma dvArA brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra hotA hai /

Page #377
mere dvArA royA jAtA hai aura tere dvArA hasA jAtA hai / guru dvArA ziSya ko grantha par3hAyA jAtA hai| bhIla dvArA parvata jalAyA jAtA hai| mahAvIra dvArA samabhAva ke sAtha dharma kahA jAtA hai| vAkya (prAkRta) appaNA appA lgbhii| raNNA rajja bhujji| rAIhi payANa duhANi lubvaMti / tIe paiNA saha sippate / maghavANo baMbhaNehi thukvaMti / asthieNa attho cimmaI / ArisANi vayaNANi kavileNa vaccaMti / rAiNA sahAe koseyaM parihijjai / itthIe matthayammi dhUpella dosi| . sakkhaM khu dosai tatraviseso / na dIsai jAiviseso ko vi|

Page #378
bAisavA~ pATha kucha nAma dhAtue~ - saMskRta meM preraka prakriyA ke atirikta aura bhI aneka prakriyAe~ haiN| jaise sannanta', yaGanta, yaGlubanta aura nAmadhAtu prakriyA / parantu prAkRta meM inake lie koI vizeSa vidhAna nahIM hai / ArSa prAkRta meM ina prakriyAoM ke kucheka rUpa avazya upalabdha hote haiN| ataH varNa-vikAra athavA uccAraNabheda ke niyamoM dvArA unheM siddha kara lenA caahie| sannanta-sussUsai ( zuzrUSati )=sunane kI icchA karatA hai, zuzrUSA sevA karatA hai| vImaMsA ( mImAMsA) =vicAra krnaa| yanta-lAlappai (lAlapyate) = lapa-lapa karatA hai, bakavAsa karatA hai| yaGluganta-caMkamai (caMkramIti ) = caMkramaNa karatA hai, ghUmatA rahatA hai| caMkamaNaM (cakramaNam ) = caMkramaNa-ghUmA-ghUmA karatA hai| - nAma dhAtu-garuAi ( gurukAyate ) = guru kI bhAMti rahatA hai / garuAai (,,) = guru ke jaisA dikhAvA karatA hai / amarAi ) ( amarAyate )= amara-devavat AcaraNa amarAai karatA hai, apane Apako deva samajhatA hai| tamAi / (tamAyate ) = tama-aMdherA jaisA hai, aMdherA tamAai karatA hai| 1. pAli meM bhI sannaMta, yaGata, yaGlubaMta tathA nAmadhAtu ke rUpoM ke lie dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 229-233 /

Page #379
( 360 ) dhUmAi / (dhUmAyate ) = dhUA~ nikAlatA hai, dhue~ dhUmAai kA udvamana karatA hai / suhAi / ( sukhAyate) = sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, suhAai acchA lagatA hai| saddAi ) ( zabdAyate ) - zabda karatA hai| saddAa) nAmadhAtu ke ukta saMskRta rUpoM meM jo 'ya' dikhAI detA hai prAkRta meM usakA vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai| yaha niyama kevala nAmadhAtu meM hI lagatA hai| hetvartha'kRdanta* mUla dhAtu meM 'tu' aura 'tae'2 pratyaya lagAne para hetvartha kRdanta rUpa banate haiN| 1. he0 prA0 vyA 8 // 3 // 138 / * pAli meM dhAtu ko 'tuM' tathA 'tave' pratyaya lagAne se hetvartha kRdanta banate haiM ( dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 257 ) / jaise pA0 kattu prA0 kAtuM pA0 kattave prA0 karittae ityAdi / hetvartha kRdanta ke 'tu' pratyaya ke sthAna meM zaurasenI saura mAgadhI meM 'du' pratyaya hotA hai tathA paizAcI meM to 'tu' pratyaya ho lagatA hai| jaise : zaurasenI-has = + Q= hasi, mAgadhI-haza + du= hazidUM paizAco-has + tuM = hasituM / 2. hetvartha kRdanta banAne ke lie vaidika saMskRta meM 'tave' pratyaya kA upayoga hotA hai / prAkRta kA 'ttae' aura vaidika 'tave' pratyaya bilkula samAna hai| 'ttae' pratyaya vAle rUpa ArSa prAkRta meM vizeSataH upalabdha hote haiM /

Page #380
( 361 ) 'tuM' aura 'ta' pratyaya pare rahane para pUrva ke 'a' ko 'i' athavA 'e' hotA hai / tuM - bhaN + tuM-- { ho + tuM { cay + evaM cayevaM ( tyaktum ) dA + evaM = devaM ( dAtum ) = 2 bhaNituM bhaNetuM maNiu~', bhaNeuM, hotuM, hoiuM ) hou, hou } car + evi pAu+ evi : 8. apabhraMza bhASA meM dhAtu ko eppiNu, evi, eviNu isameM se koI pratyaya lagAne se hetvartha kRdanta banate hai / jaise -- 1 } = : carevi ( caritum ) ( bhavituM ) = hone ke lie / ' bhuMj + aNa = bhuMjaNa ( bhoktumu ) kar + a = karaNa ( kartum ) sev + a = sevaNahaM ( sevitum ) bhuj + ahaM = bhuMjaNahaM ( bhoktum ) muMc + aNahi = muMcahi ( moktum suv + arNAhi = subarNAha ( svaptum ) kar + eppi = karepi ( kartum ) ji + eppi = je pa ( jetum ) kar + eppiNu = karepiNu ( kartum ) bolla + epi bollepiNu ( vaktum ) ( bhaNituM ) = par3hane ke lie / evaM aNa, aNahaM, ahi, eppi, " : pAlevi ( pAlayitum ) = 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 157 / 2. vyaMjanAnta dhAtu ke anta meM 'a' hamezA hotA hai aura svarAnta dhAtu ke anta meM 'a' vikalpa se hotA hai / yaha eka sAdhAraNa niyama hai / jaise mn

Page #381
( 362 ) preraka hetvartha kRdanta ( mUladhAtu ke preraka aMga banAne ke lie dekhie pATha 19vAM ) bhaN-bhaNAvi + tuM = bhaNAvituM (bhaNApayitum ) = par3hAne ke lie| bhaNAviu kar + ttae = karittae, karettae ( kartave-kartum ) = karane ke lie| gam + ttae = gamittae, gamettae ( gantave, gantum ) = jAne ke lie| Ahar + ttae = Aharittae, Aharettae (Ahartave, Ahartum ) = AhAra karane ke lie| dala + ttae = dalaittae, dalaettae ( dAtave-dAtum ) = dene ke lie| ( Aharittae ke badale 'AhArittae' rUpa bhI upalabdha hotA hai aura 'dala+ttae' meM 'ai' kA Agama hotA hai|) ho+ttae = hoittae, hoettae (bhavitave-bhavituM ) = hone ke lie| ho + ttae = hottae ( bhavitave-bhavituM ) = hone ke lie| sussUsa + tae = sussUsittae, sussUsettae ( zuzrUSitave-zuzrUSitum ) zuzrUSA karane ke lie| caMkama +ttae = caMkamittae / ( caMkramitave-caGkramitum ) caMkramaNa caMkamettae karane ke lie| bhaNa-bhaNAvi + ttae = bhaNA vittae / (bhaNApayitave-bhaNApayitum)= par3hAne ke lie| aniyamita hetvartha kRdanta kar + tuM = kAtuM, kAuM, kaTuM, kaTu ( kartum ) = karane ke lie| bhaN + tuM - bhaNa + tuM = bhaNituM, bhaNetuM ho + tuM-hoa + tuM = hoituM, hoetuM ho+tu hotuM

Page #382
( 363 ) geNha + tuM = ghetuM ( grahItuM) = grahaNa karane lie| daris + tuM = dadarcha ( draSTum ) = dekhane ke lie| bhuj + tuM = mottu ( bhoktum ) = bhogane ke lie, khAne ke lie| muJc + tuM = mAttu (moktum) = mukta hone ke lie, chUTane ke lie| rud + tuM = rottu ( roditum ) = rone ke lie| vac + tuM = vottu ( vaktum ) = bolane ke lie / laha + tuM = laddha ( labdham ) = lene ke lie, prApta karane ke lie| rudh + tuM = roddha ( roddham ) = rokane ke lie, nirodha karane ke lie| yudh + tuM = yodhu,! ( yoddham ) = yuddha karane ke lie| __ joddha sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta* mUla dhAtu meM tuM', tUNa, tuANa, a, ittA, ittANa, Aya aura Ae (ina ATha pratyayoM meM se koI eka ) pratyaya lagAne para sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta * pAli meM dhAtu ko 'tvA', tvAna' tathA 'tUna' pratyaya tathA 'ya' - pratyaya lagAne se sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta ke rUpa banate haiN| jaise pAli karitvA prA0 karittA / pAli-hasitvAna prA0 sittANa / , kattana prA0 kAtUna / ,, AdAya prA0 AdAya ( dekhie pA0 pra0 pR0 255 se 256 ) / zaurasenI tathA mAgadho bhASA meM sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta ke sUcaka 'iya,' aura 'dUNa' pratyaya haiN| jaise ho + iya = haviya prA0 hottA saM0 bhUtvA ho + dUNa = hodUNa paDha + iya - paDhiya paDhittA saM0 paThitvA paDha + dUNa = paDhidUNa " .

Page #383
( 364 ) banatA hai / 'tu' ityAdi pahale cAra pratyaya pare rahane para pUrva ke 'a' ko 'i' aura 'e' vikalpa se hote haiN| ___'tUNa', 'tuANa' aura 'ittANa' pratyaya ke 'Na' ke Upara anusvAra vikalpa se hotA hai / jaise-tUNa, tUNaM, tuANa, tuANaM, ittANa, ittANaM / has + tuM-I hasituM, hasetuM / ( hasitvA ) = haMsakara / / hasiu, hase ho + a + tuM-hoituM, hoetuM ? ( bhUtvA ) = hokara / hoiuM, hoeuMDa ho + tuM - hotuM, houM ( bhUtvA ) = hokr| tUNahas+tUNa - 5 hasitUNa, hasetUNa / (hasitvA ) = haMsakara / hariUNa, haseUNa ) * pAli meM sambandha bhUtakRdanta ke udAharaNa ram + iya = ramiya prA0 raMtA saM0 rantvA ram + dUNa = raMdUNa , paizAcI bhASA meM 'dUNa' ke sthAna para 'tUna' pratyaya hotA hai / jaise gam + tUna = gaMtUna ( gatvA ) has + tUna = hasitUna ( hasitvA) paDh+tUna = paDhitUna (paThitvA ) apabhraMza bhASA meM i, iu, ivi, avi, eppi, eppiNu, evi, eviNu inameM se koI bhI pratyaya lagAne se sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta banatA hai / jaise laha, + i = lahi ( labdhvA ) kar + iu = kariu ( kRtvA)

Page #384
( 365 ) ho + a + tUNa = hoitUNa, hoetUna hAiUNa, hoUna ho + tUNa = hotUNa, hotUNaM hoUNa, hoUNaM = tuANa has + tuANa = hasituANa, hasetuA } ( hasitvA) = ha~sakara = } 9 kar + ivi kar + avi kara + eppi kar + epiNu kar + evi = karevi (,, ) kara + eviNu = kareviNu (,, ) } SPORNER 29 ( bhUtvA ) = hokara karivi (,, ) karavi (,, ) karepi (,, ) kareppiNu (,, ) apavAda zaurasenI meM sirpha 'kR' dhAtu kA tathA 'gam' dhAtu kA sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta 'kaDua' tathA 'gaDua' hotA hai | ( bhUtvA ) = hokara saMskRta meM jahAM 'STvA' hotA hai to vahIM paizAcI meM dUna tathA tthUna pratyaya hotA hai / jaise naSTvA paizAcI - naddhUna, natthUna taSTvA - - taddhUna, tatthUna / apabhraMza meM kevala 'gam' dhAtu kA sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta kA rUpa 'gampi' aura 'gapiNu' bhI hote haiM / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 2 146 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 1127 /

Page #385
( 366 ) ho + a + tuANa = hoituANa, hoetuANa! ( bhUtvA ) = hokara hoiuANa, hoeuANa) ho + tuANa = hotu ANa, houANa ( bhUtvA ) = hokara . ahas + a = hasia, hasea ( hasitvA) = ha~sakara ho+a+ a =hoia, hoea (bhUtvA) = hokara ho+a = ho ittAhas + ittA = hasittA, hasettA ( hasitvA ) = ha~sakara ittANahas + ittANa = hasittANa, hasettANa ( hasitvA ) ha~sakara Ayagaha + Aya = gahAya ( gRhItvA )= grahaNa karake AeAya + Ae = AyAe ( AdAya ) = grahaNa karake saMpeha + Ae = saMpehAe ( saMprekSya ) = khUba vicAra karake ( 'Aya' aura 'Ae' pratyaya kA upayoga jaina AgamoM kI bhASA meM prAyaH upalabdha hotA hai / ) isI prakAra sussUsituM, sussUsitUNa, sussUsituANa, sussUsia, sussUsittA, sussUsittANa ( zuzrUSitvA = zuzrUSA karake ); caMkami+ tu-mitUNa-mituANa, mia, mittA, mittANa ( caMkramitvA = caMkramaNa karake ) ityAdi rUpa bhI samajha leN| preraka sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta bhaNAvi + tuM-vitUNa-vituANa, via, vittA-vittANa (bhaNApayitvA) =par3havA kara hAsi + tuM = sitUNa, situANa, sia, sittA, sittANa (hAsayitvA) =haMsA kara

Page #386
( 367 ) aniyamita sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta kar + tuMkAtuM', kAuM, kaTu kar + taNa = kAtUNa, kAUNa ( kRtvA )= karake kara + tuANa = kAuANa, kAtuANa ) gaha, + tuM = ghettu ,, + tUNa = ghettUNa, ghettaNaM . ( gRhItvA )= grahaNa karake ,, + tuANa = ghettuANa, ghettuANaM). darisa + tuM = da?', daTuM " tUNa = daLUNa, daLUNaM ( dRSTvA ) = dekhakara tuANa = daLuANa, daLuANaM ) bhuGg+tuM = bhottu ) (bhuktvA ) = bhojana karake, " tUNa = bhottaNa, bhottaNaM khA kara, bhoga kr| tuyANa = bhauttuANa, bhottuANaM ) muJc + tuM = mottu ( muktvA ) = chor3a kara, " taNa = motUNa, mottaNaM tyAga kr| , tuANa = mauttuANa, mottuANaM ) isI prakAra 'rud' Upara se rot-rottu, rottUNa, rottuANa, ( ruditvA) = rokara; 'vac' dhAtu se vot-vottu, bottUNa, vottuANa, ( uktvA ) = bola kara; 'vaMd' dhAtu se vaMdituM, vaMdittu ( vanditvA ) = vandanA karake; 'kara' se kaTu, kaTu ( kRtvA ) = karake / (nirdeza :-'vaMdittu" aura 'kaTuM' meM 'tu ke Upara kA anusvAra lopa bhI ho jAtA hai|) 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 214 / 2. he0 prA0 vyA. 8 / 4 / 210 / 3. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 4 / 213 / 4. he . prA. vyA0 8 / 4 / 212 / 5. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 146 /

Page #387
( 368 ) AyAya ( AdAya ) = grahaNa karake gaccA, gattA ( gatvA ) = jAkara kiccA, kiccANa ( kRtvA ) = karake naccA, naccANa ( jJAtvA ) = jAna kara nattA ( natvA )= nama kara, jhukakara bujjhA (buvA) = jAna kara bhoccA ( bhuktvA ) = khA kara, bhoga kara mattA, maccA ( matvA ) = mAna kara vaMditA ( vanditvA ) = vandanA karake vippajahAya ( viprajahAya, viprahAya ) = tyAga kara, chor3akara soccA (zrutvA ) = sunakara suttA ( suptvA ) = sokara Ahacca ( Ahatya ) = AghAta karake, pachAr3akara sAhaTTa ( saMhRtya ) = saMhAra karake, balAtkAra karake haMtA ( hatvA ) = mAra kara AhaTu ( AhRtya) = AhAra karake parinnAya ( parijJAya ) = jAnakara ciccA, ceccA, caittA ( tyaktvA ) = chor3akara nihAya ( nidhAya) = sthApita kara pihAya ( pidhAya) = DhA~ka kara pariccajja ( parityajya ) = parityAga karake, chor3akara abhibhUya ( abhibhUya ) = abhibhava karake, tiraskAra karake paDibujjha (pratibudhya ) = pratibodha pAkara / uccAraNabheda se utpanna ina sabho aniyamita rUpoM kI sAdhanikA -saMskRta rUpoM dvArA ho samajhI jA sakatI hai| isake atirikta anya aneka aniyamita rUpa bhI saMskRta kI taraha samajha leN| |

Page #388
teisavA~ pATha vidhyartha karanta* ke udAharaNa mUladhAtu meM tibva, apopa, athavA aNijja pratyaya lagAne se vidhyartha kRdanta banate haiN| tavva pratyaya ke pUrva 'a' ko 'i' aura 'e'' hotA hai| tavva has + tavva-hasitavvaM, hasetavvaM (hasitavyam ) = haMsanA cAhie, __ hasiavvaM, haseavvaM / - haMsane yogya / ho + tabva-hoitabvaM, hoetavvaM (bhavitavyam ) = hone yogya, hoiavvaM, hoeavvaM - honA caahie| hotavvaM, hoyavvaM, homavvaM ) nA + tabya - nAtavvaM, nAyavvaM ( jJAtavyam ) = jAnane yogya, jAnanA caahie| *pAli bhASA meM tanva, anIya aura 'ya' pratyaya laga kara dhAtu kA kRtya pratyayAMta rUpa banatA hai / jaise, bhavitavvaM / sayanIyaM / kAriyaM / tathA deyyaM, meyyaM, metavvaM, mAtavvaM, kaccaM (kRtyam), bhacco (bhRtyaH vagairaha rUpa hote haiM ( de0 pA0 pra0 pR0 254 ) / apabhraMza bhASA meM 'tabba' ke sthAna meM 'ievva', 'evva' tathA 'evA' pratyaya kA upayoga hotA hai| jaise--- kara + ievvauM-karievvauM ( kartavyam ); saha + evvauM-sahenvauM (soDhavyam); jagga + evA-jaggevA (jaagritvym)| 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 157 /

Page #389
( 354 ) civa + tavva-cinvitavvaM, civvetavvaM ( cetavyam ) = ikaTThA karane cinviavvaM, civveavvaM yogya, ikaTThA karanA caahie| aNIa, ariNaahas + aNIpra-hasaNInaM, hasaNoyaM / (hasanIyam) = ha~sane yogya, hasa + aNi-hasaNijja ha~sanA caahiye| praraka vidhyarthaM kRdanta hasAvi + tavva-hasAvitavvaM ) c| (hasAvayitavyam) = ha~sAne yogya, ha~sAnA hasAviavvaM (ha hasAviyavvaM / caahie| hasAvi + praNIa hasAvaNIaM, hasAvaraNIya ? (hasApanIyam) hasAvi + aNijja / hasAvaripajja - isI prakAra vayaNIyaM, vayaNijjaM, karaNIyaM, karaNijja, sussUsitavvaM, caMkamitavvaM, sussUsaNijjaM, sussUsaNIyaM ityAdi rUpa samajha lenA caahiye| aniyamita vidhyartha kRdanta kajja (kAryam) = karane yogya / kiccaM (kRtyam) = kRtya / gejjha (grAhyam) = grahaNa karane yogya / gujjhaM (guhyam) = chupAne yogya, gupta rakhane yogya / vaja (vaya'm) = varjane yogya, nirodha karane yogya / avajja (avdym| = nahIM bolane yogya, pApa / baccaM (vAcyam) = bolane yogya / vakka (vAkyam)= kahane yogya, vAkya / kAtavvaM ). kAvya (kartavyam) = kartavya, karane yogya / kAavvaM ) janna (jnym| =janya, paidAhone yogya / /

Page #390
( 355 ) bhicco (bhRtyaH ) # bhRtya, naukara / bhajjA ( bhAryA) = bhAryA, bharaNa-poSaNa karane yogya strI / ajjo ( zraryaH) = zrarya - vaizya - svAmI / ajjo ( zrAryaH) = Arya / paccaM ( pAcyam ) == pacane yogya | bhavvaM (bhavyam = hone yogya | ghetavvaM ( grahItavyam ) = grahaNa karane yogya / vottavyaM ( vaktavyam) - kahane yogya / rottavvaM ( ruditavyam ) = rudana karane yogya, rone yogya / bhottavvaM (bhoktavyam ) = bhojana karane yogya; bhogane yogya / mottavvaM (moktavyam) * chor3ane yogya / davvaM (draSTavyam ) = dekhane yogya /

Page #391
caubIsavA~ pATha vartamAna kRdanta mUla dhAtu meM 'nta', 'mANa' aura 'I' pratyaya lagAne se usake vartamAna kRdanta rUpa banate haiM / parantu 'I' pratyaya kevala strIliGga meM hI prayukta hotA hai| 'nta', 'mANa' aura 'I' pratyaya pare rahate pUrva ke 'a' ko vikalpa se 'e' hotA hai| ntabhae + nta-bhavaMto, bhaNeto, bhariNato, (bhaen) = par3hatA huaa| bhaNaMta, bhaNetaM, bhariMgataM (bhaNan) = par3hatA huaa| bhaNaMto', bhaNetI, bhaNitI, (bhaNantI)= par3hatI huii| bhayaMtA, bhaNetA, bhariNatA' (bhaNantI) = ,, ,, ho + a + nta-hogheto, hoeMto, hoiMto (bhavan) = hotA huA / hoto, huMto hotaM, hotaM, hoiMtaM (bhavat) = hotA huaa| hotaM, hutaM hoaMtI, hoeMtI, hoiMtI (bhavantI) = hoto huii| hoaMtA, hoeMtA, hoitA ( ,, )= , hotI, hotA hutI, hutA 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 1816 tathA 182 /

Page #392
( 357 ) mANabhaN = mANa-bhaNamANo, bhaNemANo (bhaNamAnaH) = par3hatA huaa| bhaNamANaM, bharaNemANaM (bhaNamAnam) = par3hatA huA / bhaNamApI, bhaNemANI (bhaNamAMnA) = par3hatI huii| bhaNamANA, bharaNemANA ho + a + mANa-hopramANo, hoemANo, (bhavamAnaH)= hotA huA / homANo. hopramANaM, hoemANaM, (bhvmaanm| =hotA huaa| homANaM hopramANI, hoemApI) hopramANA, hoemANA : (bhavamAnA) = hotI huii| homANI, homANA ) I bhae + I-bhaNaI, bhaNeI (bhaNantI) = par3hatI huii| ho + pra-I-homaI, hoeI,hoI (bhavantI) hotI huii| ... isI prakAra kartari preraka aMga, sAmAnya bhAve aMga, sAmAnya karmaNi aMga tathA preraka bhAve aura karmaNi aMga ko ukta tInoM pratyayoM meM se eka lagAne se usake vartamAna kRdanta banate haiN| kartari preraka vartamAna kRdanta.. karAvi + a+ nta-karAvaMto, karAveto (kArApayan) = karavAtA huaa| kAra + nta-kAraMto, kAreMto (kArayan) = karAvi + ka + mANa-karAvamANo, karAvemApo (kArApayamANaH), kAra + mAraNa-kAramANo, kAremANo (kAryamANaH) . , .

Page #393
( 358 ) sAmAnya bhAve vartamAna kRdantabhaN + ijja + nta-bhaNijjataM bhaN + ijja + mAraNa-bhaNajjapa mAkha ((bhaNyamAnam)=par3hA jAtA bharaNa + I+nta-bharapImaMta himA, par3hane meM Ane vaalaa| bhae + I+mANaM--bhaNIpramaNa ). sAmAnya karmaNi vartamAna kRdanta. bhaNogheto, bharipajjaMto gaMtho (bhaNyamAnaH granthaH)= par3hA jAtA huaA grNth|| bhaNIpramANo, bhaNijjamANo silogo (bhaNyamAnaH zlokaH) = par3hA jAtA huA shlok| bhaNijjato, bharaNIaMtI gAhA (bhaNyamAnA gAthA)= par3hI jAtI huI gaathaa| bhaNijjamANI, bharaNIpramApI paMtI (bhaNyamAnA paGkti) ,, paMkti bhariNajjaI, bhaNoI preraka bhAvebharaNAvijjataM (bhakhApyamAnam) = par3hAyA jAtA huA, par3hAne meM Ane . vaalaa| bhaNAviaMtaM, ityAdi / preraka karmaNi bhaNAvijjato muNI (bharaNApyamAnaH muniH) = par3hAyA jAtA huA muni / bhaNAvijjamANo bhaNAvizrato bhaNAvIpramANo bhaNAvijjatI sAhuNI (bhaNApyamAnA sAdhvI ) = par3hAI jAtI huI saadhvii| bhaNAvijjamANA bharaNAvInaMtI bharaNAvIpramAraNA

Page #394
( 356 ) bharaNAvijjaI bharaNAvImaI, ityaadi| isI prakAra : sussUsaMto (zuzrUSan), caMkamato (cakraman / , sussUsamANo (zuzra SamANaH), caMkamamANo (cakramamANaH), sussUsijjanto ) . caMkamijato. ) ... caMkamijjamANo ( ( caMGkramyasussUpIato sussUsopramANo caMkamIpramANo) ityAdi rUpa samajha lenA caahiye| sussUsijjamANA (zazra SyamANa:) kamograto mANaH /

Page #395
paccIsavA~ pATha saMkhyAvAcaka zabda jina zabdoM dvArA saMkhyA kA bodha hotA hai ve saMkhyAvAcaka zabda kahe jAte haiM / aise zabda akArAnta, prAkArAnta , ikArAnta aura ukArAnta bho hote haiM / vizeSaNa rUpa hone se ina zabdoM kA liGga nizcita nahIM hotaa| isalie ina zabdoM ke liGga, vacana aura vibhakti vizeSya ke anusAra hote haiN| saMkhyAvAcaka prakArAnta, ikArAnta, aura ukArAnta nAmoM ke rUpa Age batAyI gayI rIti ke anusAra samajha leN| tathA yaha bhI dhyAna rahe ki 'du' zabda se lekara 'aTThArasa' zabda taka ke saba zabda ke rUpa bahuvacana meM hote haiM / khAsa vizeSatA isa prakAra hai: 'eka' se lekara 'aTThArasa' (aSTAdaza) paryanta saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM ke SaSThI ke bahuvacana meM 'eha'' aura 'ehaM' pratyaya kramazaH lagate haiM : ega + eha = egaNha, ega + ehaM = egaNhaM / ubhaya + eha = ubhayaNha, ubhaya + ehaM = ubhayaNhaM / ti+ rAha = tiraha, ti + ehaM - tirAhaM / du+ eha = duNha, du+ rahaM = durh| kati + eha-katiNha, kati + ehaM = katirAhaM / ikka, ekka, ega, ea (eka) zabdoM ke pulliga rUpa 'savva' kI bhA~ti hote haiN| strIliMga ke rUpa 'savvA' kI bhA~ti aura napuMsakaliMga rUpa napuMsakaliGgI 'savva' kI bhA~ti hote haiM / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 / 3 / 123 / pAli meM 'naM' pratyaya lagatA hai dekhie pA0 pra0 10 155 /

Page #396
( 361 ) 'savva' ke SaSTI ke bahuvacana kI bhA~ti isameM (ega zabda meM) bhI 'esi' pratyaya lagatA hai / ega + esi = egesi ityAdi / ubha, uha (ubha) zabda ke rUpa bahuvacana meM hI hote haiM aura ve sabhI rUpa 'savva' kI bhA~ti hoMge / 'ubha' zabda ke rUpa pra0 dvi0 tR ca0- Sa0 paM0 sa0 ubhe / ubhe, ubhA / ubhehi, ubhehiM, ubhehi~ / ubhaNha, ubharahaM / ubhatto, ubhAzro, ubhAu ubhAhi, ubhehi ubhAhito, ubhehiMto ubhAsuMto, ubhesuMto ubhesuM, ubhesu (dvi) ke tInoM liGgoM meM rUpa 2 du prao - dvi0 duve, doriNa, duriNa / 1. pAli meM 'ubha' zabda ke rUpa :pra0 - dvi0 ubho, ubhe I tR0 - paM0 ubhohi, ubhobhi, ubhehi, ubhebhi / ca0 - Sa0 ubhibhaM / sa0 ubhI, ubhe / -- de0 pA0 pra0 pR0 155 saMkhyA zabda / 2. pAli bhASA meM dvi' vagairaha saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM ke rUpa thor3e jude - jude hote haiM / jaise

Page #397
( 362 ) veriNa, virinn| do, ve athavA be| dohi, dohiM, dohi~ vehi, vehiM, vehi~ athavA behi, behiM, behi| ca0-50 doNha, doNhaM, duNha, durAha 'veNha, veNhaM, viNha, viNhaM dvi-bahuvacana pra0-dvi. duve, dve tR0-50 dvIhi, dvIbhi ca0-Sa0 duvinnaM, dvinna sa0 dvIsu ti ( tri) puliMga stroliMga napuMsaka liMga pra0-dvi0 tayo tisso tIriNa tR0-50 tohi, tobhi tIhi, tIbhi tIhi, tIbhi ca0-50 tiruNaM, tiNannaM tissanna tirANaM, tirapannaM sa0 tIsu tIsu __ catu ( catur ) pra0-dvi0 cattAro, caturo catasso cattAri tR0-50 catUhi, catUbhi catUhi, catUbhi catUhi, catUbhi ca0-50 catunnaM catassannaM catUnnaM sa0 catUsu catUsu catUsu 1. ina rUpo meM 'va' ke sthAna meM 'ba' bhI bolA jAtA hai| tIsu

Page #398
paM0 sa0 ( 363 ) dutto, dozro, dou, dohito, dosuMto vitto, ve, veu, vehitoM, vesuMtoM dosu, dosuM, vesu, vesuM / 'ti' (tri ) tInoM liGgoM ke rUpa pra0 - dvi0 tiriraNa ca0 tathA Sa0 tiraha, tirahaM zeSa rUpa 'risi' zabda ke bahuvacana ke rUpoM kI bhA~ti samajha leM / 'cau' (catur) tInoM liGgoM meM rUpa pra0 - dvi cattAro ( catvAraH), cauro (caturaH), cattAri ( catvAri ) tR0 - caUhi, caUhi, caUhi~ cahi, cauhiM, cauhi~ ca0- Sa0 cauraha, caura zeSa sabhI rUpa 'bhAraNa' zabda kI bhA~ti hoMge / 'paMca' (paJcan) tInoM liGgoM meM rUpa pra0 - dvi0 paMca tR0 - paMcehi, paMcehi, paMcehi paMcahi paMcahi pacahiM ca0 tathA Sa0 - paMcaraha, paMcarAhaM ( pAli - paMcantaM ) zeSa sabhI rUpa 'vIra' zabda ke bahuvacana ke rUpoM jaise haiM / isI prakAra nimnalikhita sabho zabdoM ke rUpa 'paJca' zabda kI bhA~ti hoMge- cha ( SaT ) = chaH satta (saptan ) = sAta - sapta = bhATha-bhraSTa aTTha (aSTan) nava ( navan ) = nava

Page #399
daha, dasa (dazan ) data = ( 364 ) 1 eAraha, egAraha, eArasa ( ekAdaza ) duvAMsala, bArasa, bAraha ( dvAdaza) = bAraha, terasa, teraha (trayodaza) = teraha, trayodaza coTsa, coddaha, caudasa, cauddaha ( caturdaza) = caudaha, caturdaza parasa, parAsaraha (paJcadaza) = pandraha, paJcadaza solasa, solaha ( SoDaza) = SoDaza, solaha sattarasa, sattaraha (saptadaza) = satraha saptadaza aTThArasa, aTThAraha (aSTAdaza) = aThAraha, aSTAdaza / 'kai' ( kati = kitanA ) zabda ke rUpa kaI, karaNo ityAdi pra0 - dvi ca0 tathA Sa0 - kairaha, kaihaM - zeSa rUpa 'risi' ke bahuvacana kI bhA~ti hote haiM / nIce batAye gaye zabdoM meM AkArAnta zabda ke rUpa 'mAlA' kI bhA~ti aura ikArAnta zabda ke rUpa 'buddhi' kI bhA~ti hote haiM / vIsA ( ekonaviMzati ) vIsA ( viMzati) = bIsa / 1 ekAdaza, gyAraha dvAdaza unnIsa / ikka bosA, ekkavIsA } (ekaviMzati) = ikkIsa (eka-bIsa) / bAvIsA ( dvAviMzati) = bAIsa ( bAvIsa ) / tevIsA ( trayoviMzati) = teisa (vIsa ) | cauvIsA } (caturviMzati) ===caubIsa / covIsA paNavIsA (paJcaviMzati) = paccIsa / chavIsA ( SaDviMzati) = chabbIsa |

Page #400
( 365 ) sattAvIsA (saptaviMzati) = sattAIsa aTThAvIsA, aTThavIsA, aDavIsA (aSTaviMzati)=prAisa egaNatIsA (ekonatrizat) = untIsa tIsA (triMzat) = tIsa egatIsA, ekkatosA, ikkatosA (ekatriMzat)= ekatIsa battIsA (dvAtriMzat) = battIsa tettIsA, tittIsA (trayastrizat) = taittIsa cauttosA, cottosA (catustrizat) = cauttosa, cauMtIsa paNatIsA (paJcatriMzat) = paiMtIsa chattosA SaTtriMzat) = chattIsa sattatIsA (saptatriMzat = saiMtIsa aTTatIsA, aDatIsA (aSTatriMzat) = ar3atIsa egaNacattAlisA (ekonacatvAriMzat)=untAlisa (UnacAlIsa) cattAlisA, cattAlA (catvAriMzat)= cAlIsa egacattAlisA, ikkacattAlisA, ekkacattAlisA, igayAlA (ekacatvA riMzat) = ikatAlIsa (ekatAlIsa) beprAlisA, bebAlA, ducattAlisA (dvicatvAriMzat) = beyAlIsa ticattAlisA, tezrAlisA, leAlA (tricatvAriMzat) = taiMtAlIsa caucattAlisA, coprAlisA, coprAlA, caupAlA (catuzcatvA - riMzat)= cauvAlIsa paNacattAlisA, paNayAlA (paJcacatvAriMzat) = paiMtAlisa chacattAlisA, chAyAlA (SaTcatvAriMzat) = chiyAlIsa sattacattAlisA, sagayAlA (saptacatvAriMzat) =saiMtAlIsa aTThacattAlisA, aDayAlA (aSTacatvAriMzat) =ar3atAlIsa egaNapaNNAsA (ekonacatvAriMzat) = unacAsa paNNAsA (paJcAzat) = pacAsa

Page #401
( 366 ) bAvarANA egapaNNAsA, ikkapaNNAsA, ekkapaNNAsA (ekapaJcAzat) egAvarANA (ekapaJcAzat)=ekyAvana 6 (dvipaJcAzat) = bAvana tevaNNA, tipaNNAsA (tripaJcAzat) = tripana covaraNA, cauparApAsA (catuSpaJcAzat) = cauvana paNapaNNA, paNapaNNAsA, paJcAvaraNA (paJcapaJcAzat) =pacapana chapparANA, chappaekhAsA (SaTpaJcAzat) = chappana sattAvannA, sattapaNNAsA (saptapaJcAzat) = sattAvana paTThAvannA, aDavannA, aTThapaNNAsA (aSTapaJcAzat)= aTThAvana egUNasaTThi / ekonaSaSTi)= unasaTha saTTi (SaSTi)= sATha egasaTThi, igasaTTi (ekaSaSTi)= ikasaTha bAsaTThi, bisaTThi (dvi-SaSTi) =bAsaTha tesaTThi (triSaSTi) = trasaTha, trisaTha causaTTi, cosaTThi (catuSSaSTi) = causaTha paNasaTThi (paJcaSaSTi) = paiMsaTha chAsaTThi (SaTSaSTi) = chiyAsaTha sattasaTThi (saptasaSTi) = sar3asaTha aDasaTThi, aTThasaTThi (aSTaSaSTi) = ar3asaTha egUNasattari (ekonasaptati) = unahattara sattari (saptati) = sattara ikkasattari, ikkahattari (ekasaptati) = ikahattara, ekahattara bA (bi) sa (ha) ttari (dvisaptati)=bahattara bAvattari tisattari (trisaptati)= tihattara, tehattara

Page #402
( 367 ) cosattari, causattari ( catussaptati) = cauhattara, cohattara paNa sattari, paraNasattari ( paJcasaptati) = pacahattara chasattari ( SaTsaptati) = behattara, chihattara sattasattari (saptasaptati) = satahattara aTThasattari, aDattari ( zraSTasaptati) = aThahattara egUNAsI ( ekonAzIti) = unnAsI asIra (azIti) = assI egAsIi (ekAzIti) = ikyAsI bAsI i ( dvayAzIti) = bayAsI tesIi terAsIi } (tryazIti) = tirAsI caurAsIi, corAsIi ( caturazIti) = caurAsI paNa sIi, paJcAsIi ( paJcAzIti) = pacAsI chAsIi (SaDazIti) = chiyAsI sattAsIra ( saptAzIti) = sattAsI aTThAsI ( zraSTAzIti) = aTThAsI navAsIi ( navAzIti) = navAsI eguNanavai ( ekonanavati) = navAsI navai, evai ( navati ) = nabbe egaNavai, igaNavai (ekanavati) = ikyAnabe bANavai dvinavati) = bAnave tevai ( trinavati) = tirAnabe cauNavai, coNavai (caturnavati) = caurAnabe paMcavai, paNNaNavai ( paJcanavati) = paMcAnabe chaNNava (SaNNavati) = chiyAnabe satta (tA, vai (saptanavati) = sattAnave

Page #403
( 368 ) aTThaNavai, aDaNavai (aSTanavati) = aTThAnabe / Na na)varaNavai (navanavati) = ninyAnabe egUNasaya 'ekonazata) saya (zata) = eka sau dusaya (dvizata) = do sau tisaya (trizata) tIna sau be sayAI (dva zate ) = do sau tiriNa sayAI (trINi zatAni) = tIna sau cattAri sayAI (catvAri zatAni) = cAra sau sahassa . sahasra) = hajAra be sahassAI (dvasahasra) = do hajAra tieNi sahassAI (troNi sahasrANi) = tIna hajAra cattAri sahassAI (catvArisahasrAriNa) = cAra hajAra daha sahassa (daza sahasra) = dasa hajAra ayua, ayuta (ayuta) = ayuta, dasa hajAra lakkha (lakSa) = lAkha dasa lakkha, daha lakkha (dazalakSa) = dasa lAkha paupra, pauta, payuma (prayuta) = prayuta, dasa lAkha koDi (koTi) = koTi, karor3a koDAkoDi (koTAkoTi) = kATokoTi, karor3a ko karor3a se gunane para jo saMkhyA labdha ho vaha / uparyukta sabhI zabda sAmAnyataH ekavacana meM prayukta' hote haiM unake upayoga ko do rotiyA~ isa prakAra hai :-jaba 'bIsa manuSya aisA kahanA hotA hai taba 'bosaM maNussA' athavA 'vosA maNussANaM' arthAt 'bIsa manuSya', 'manuSyoM ko bosa saMkhyA' isa prakAra isake do prakAra ke prayoga hote haiN|

Page #404
( 385 ) jaba uparyukta saMkhyAvAcaka zabda 'bosa' athavA 'pacAsa' aise apanI-apanI mAtra ekasaMkhyA sUcita karate hoM to ve ekavacana meM prayukta hote haiM aura jaba 'bahuta bIsa', 'bahuta pacAsa'; isa prakAra apanI anekatA batAte hoM taba bahuvacana meM Ate haiM / vAkya (hindI) usa AcArya ke chappana ziSya haiM lekina unameM eka athavA do ho acche haiM / candra solaha kalAoM se zobhita hotA hai / prAcIna kAla meM puruSa bahattara kalAe~ aura strI causaTha kalAe~ sokhatI thIM / usane guru se pandraha prazna pUche / tumane aThattara brAhmaNoM ko dhana diyA / 1 Ajakala zrAvaka aura sAdhu bAraha aGgoM ko par3hate haiM / brAhmaNoM se caudaha vidyAe~ sIkhI jAtI haiM / mahIne meM tosa dina hote haiM / pA~ca manuSyoM meM (paJcoM meM ) paramezvara bAsa karatA hai / maiMne ninyAnabe muniyoM ko vandana kiyA / vAkya ( prAkRta ) paMcarAhaM vayANaM paDhamaM vayaM ( vratam ) pasaMsijjai / cattAro kasAyA dukkhAI deMti / dasa bAlA nisAe paDhati / vatthAI nikkhAraMti / bAraha itthI aTThArasa jaNA chattosAhito corahito na bIheMti / ghaNassa koDIe vi na santoso hoi /

Page #405
( 386 ) tassa ghare potthayAkhaM sattarI dIsai / saNa dusagaM viDhavijjai / goshaM natthi me ko'vi / phaoN0 25 savve saMtu nirAmayA / sabve suhiNo ho / sabve bhaddAIM pAsantu / na hotthA ko vi duhizro /

Page #406
chabbIsavA~ pATha bhUta kRdanta - mUla dhAtu meM 'ta' athavA 'a' aura zaurasenI tathA mAgadhI meM 'da' pratyaya lagAne para bhUta kRdanta rUpa banate haiN| ina donoM pratyayoM ke pare rahane para pUrva ke 'a' ko 'i' hotA hai| jaise gam +a+ta = gamito gam + + a = gamigro (zau0mA0 gamido) (gataH) gayA huaa| bhAve gamitaM gamizra, (gatam) = gati, jaanaa| karmariNagamito gAmo ) / / (gataH grAmaH) = gayA huA gA~va / preraka karAvito (zau0 mA0 karAvido) (kArApitaH) = karavAyA kArino (zau0 mA0 kArido) (kAritaH) " huA aniyamita bhUta kRdanta gayaM' (gatam) = gayA huA, jaanaa| mayaM (matam) = mAnA huA, mAnanA, mata, abhiprAya / kaDa (kRtam) = kiyA huA, krnaa| haDaM (hRtam) = haraNa kiyA huA, haraNa krnaa|' maDaM (mRtam) = marA huA, maranA / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 3 / 156 /

Page #407
( 388 ) jija (jitam) = jItA huA, jItanA / tattaM (taptam) = tapA huaA, tapanA kayaM (kRtam) = kiyA huA, karanA / : (dRSTam) = dekhA huaA, dekhanA / milANaM, milAnaM (mlAnam) = kumhalAyA huaA, mlAna huaA, mlAna / akkhAyaM (AkhyAtam) = kahA huA, kahanA / nihiyaM / nihitam) = sthApita kiyA huA, sthApita krnaa| ANattaM (prAjJaptam) = prAjJA kiyA huA, aajnyaa| saMkhayaM (saMskRtam) = saMskAra, saMskRta kiyA huaa| sakkayaM (saMskRtam) = saMskRta / AkuTuM (prAkruSTam) =Akroza kiyA huaA, Akroza / viNaTuM (vinaSTam) = vinaSTa, vinAza / paNaTuM (prapaSTam) = pranaSTa, nAza / maLaM (mRSTam)= zuddha, zodhana hayaM (hatam) = hata huA, maarnaa| jAyaM (jAtam) = paidA huA, honaa| gilAraNaM, gilAnaM (glAnam) = glAna huA, glAna / parUvizra (prarUpitam) = prarUpita kiyA huA, prarUpaNa karanA / ThiyaM (sthitam) = sthita, sthAna / pihiyaM (pihitam) = DhakA huA, ddhNknaa| paeNattaM, pannattaM (prajJapitam) prajJApita, prajJApana krnaa| patraviyaM (prajJapitama) kiliTTha (kliSTam) = kleza yukta, kliSTa / suyaM (smRtam) = smaraNa kiyA huA, smaraNa / suyaM (zrutam) = sunA huA sunanA / saMsarlDa (saMsRSTam) = saMsarga yukta, sNsrg|

Page #408
( 386 ) ghaTTa (ghRSTam)=ghisA huA, ghisanA / uccAraNa bheda se bane hue ina aneka rUpoM ko sAdhanikA varNavika niyama dvArA samajha leN| bhaviSyatkRdanta dhAtu meM 'ssanta' athavA 'ssaMta' tathA 'issanta athavA 'issaMta' lagAne se bhaviSyatkRdaMta rUpa banate haiN| isI prakAra 'ssamA'Na' aura 'issamA pratyaya lagAne se bhaviSyatkRdaMta rUpa banate haiM...aise akArAMta nAmoM ke rUpa paMliMga meM 'vIra' ke samAna hote haiM tathA napaMsaliMga meM 'phala' ke samAna rUpa banate haiN| dhAtu meM 'ssaI' tathA 'issaI' pratyaya lagAne se tathA 'ssanta' athavA ssaMta' pratyaya kA 'ssantA' tathA 'ssantI' banAne se athavA 'ssaMtA' tathA 'ssaMto' banAne se strIliMgI bhaviSyatkRdaMta banate haiM / isI prakAra 'issaMtI' tathA 'issaMtA' vagairaha pratyaya bhI hote haiM tathA 'rasamAraNA', 'ssamAyo'. 'issamANA', 'issamANI' pratyaya bhI banate haiN| / ukta pratyayoM meM jo pratyaya prAkArAMta haiM usase yukta nAmoM ke rUpa 'mAlA' jaise samajha leM tathA jo pratyaya IkArAMta hai usase yukta nAmoM ke rUpa 'nadI' jaise samajha leN| udAharaNa - ho dhAtupaMliMga-hossaMto ) (bhaviSyana ) = hotA hogA hossamAyo / napuMsakaliMga-hossaMtaM / ( bhaviSyat ) ,, hossamAraNaM / strIliMga --- horasaI ) ( bhaviSyantI ) = hotI hogI hoIssaI hossantI / hossantA hossamAraNI / hossamAraNA ) |

Page #409
( 360 ) kar dhAtu - puM0 - karisto ( kariSyanH ) = karatA hogA | karissamANo ( kariSyamANaH ) u napuM karistaM ( kariSyat ) karismA ( kariSyamANam ) --- strI0 - karissaI karissaMtI karissaMtA ityAdi saba rUpa samajha leveM / strI 01 " " ) ( kariSyantI ) = karatI hogI / karissamANI ( kariSyamANA ) karissamANA "3 preraka bhaviSyatkRdanta puM0 - karAvissaMto ( kArApayiSyan ) = karavAtA hogA | -karAvissamANo ( kArApayiSyamANaH ) "" napuM0 - karAvistaM ( kArApayiSyat ) karAvissamANaM (kArApayiSyamANam ) ityAdika rUpa bhI samajha leveM / 71 z, karAvistRta) } ( kArApayiSyanto ) = karavAtI hogii| karAvissamANA ( kArApayiSyamANA ) "" " kartR darzaka kRdanta 1 mUla dhAtu meM 'ira' " pratyaya lagAne para katadarzaka kRdanta banate haiM / jaise - has + ira hasiro ( hasanazIlaH) = ha~sane vAlA / 1. he0 prA0 vyA0 8 / 2 / 145 /

Page #410
( 361 ) nav + ira-naviro (namraH-namanazolaH) = jhukane vAlA namana zIla, hasirA, hasirI (hasanazIlA) = ha~sanevAlI / navirA, naviro, ityAdi (namrA-namanazolA) = namanazIlA / isI prakAra napuM0 hasiraM, naviraM rUpa bhI samajha leveN| aniyamita karTa darzaka kRdanta pAyago, pAyapro (pAcakaH)= pakAne vAlA, rasoiyA / nAyago, nAyago (nAyakaH) = nAyaka, netA, netRtva karane vaalaa| nepA, netA (netA)= vijja (vidvAn) = vidvAn / kattA (kartA)= krtaa| vikattA (vikartA) = vikAra karane vaalaa| vattA (vaktA) = vaktA-bolane vAlA / haMtA (hantA) = hantA, mArane vaalaa| chettA (chettA) = chedana karane vaalaa| bhettA (bhettA) = bhedana karane vaalaa| kumbhAro (kumbhakAraH) = kumhAra / kammagaro (karmakaraH) = kAma karane vAlA, zramika / bhAraharo (bhAraharaH) = bhAra uThAne vAlA, majadUra / thapaMdhayo stanaMdhayaH) = bAlaka, mAM ke stana se dUdha pIne vAlA baccA, - choTA bccaa| paraMtavo (paraMtapaH) = zatru ko tapAne vAlA, pratApI / leharo (lekhakaH) = lekhaka, ityAdi /

Page #411
( 362 ) avyaya agge (agre ) = zrAge, pUrva / kaTTu (akRtvA) = na karake | Iva, pratIva (atIva ) = pratIva - vizeSa / aggazro ( agrataH ) == Age se | azro, to ( ataH ) = prataH, isa lie rAmarANaM (anyo'nyam ) paraspara / pratthaM (prastam) = asta honA | pratthu (astu) = ho / zraddhA (zraddhA) = samaya / aNa ( naJ - ana ) = niSedha, viparIta | grarANahA ( anyathA ) = anyathA, nahIM to / a MtaraM (anantaram ) = isake bAda, grantara rahita- turaMta / aduvA, aduva (athavA ) = zrathavA / abhI / prahuNA ( adhunA ) = aba, appeva (grapyeva ) = saMzaya | grabhito ( zrabhitaH ) = cAroM ora / ammo (Azcaryam ) = Azcarya / alaM (alam ) = alaM, basa, praryApta, niSedha | avassaM (avazyam / = avazya / asaI (asakRt ) = aneka bAra, bArambAra / uppi avariM, uvari ( upari ) = Upara | hattA ( gradhastAt ) = nIce | zrAhacca ( zrAhatya) = balAtkAra / isro, ito ( ita: ) = isa tarapha, idhara se /

Page #412
( 363 :) iharA (itarathA) = anyathA, nahIM to| IsiM (ISat) = thodd'aa| uttarasuve (uttarazvaH)=bhAvi, parasoM, AgAmI dina ke bAda kA dina / egayA (ekadA) = eka bAra-eka samaya / egaMtato (ekAntataH)= ekAnta rUpa se athavA eka pakSIya / ettha (atra) =atra, yahA~, idhara / kallaM (kalyam) = kala / kaha, kahaM (katham) = kisa prakAra, kyoM ? .. kAlApro (kAlataH) = kAla se, samaya se| .. kevacciraM (kiyacciram = kitane laMbe kAla taka / ketraccireNa (kiyaccireNa) = kitane lambe samaya se / vAkya (hindI) mUrkha manuSya bar3abar3a (labalaba) karatA hai| rAjA ne haMsa kara logoM ko namana kiyaa| maiM pApoM kA nirodha karane lie utAvalA huaa| mahAvIra ko dekhane ke lie logoM dvArA daur3A jAtA hai| bhogoM ko bhoga-bhoga kara unake dvArA kheda pAyA jAtA hai| tattva ko jAnakara vidvAn dvArA mukta hunA jAtA hai| prahlAdakumAra prajA ke duHkhoM ko samajha kara unakA sevaka huaa| jagat meM tabhI (saba kucha) haMsane jaisA hai aura rone jaisA bhii| puNya ikaTThA karane yogya hai aura pApa jalAne yogya hai / vaha par3hatA-par3hatA sotA hai / par3hAyA jAtA huA pa Tha usake dvArA sunA jAtA hai| vAkya (prAkRta) sajjaNo satthavayaNaM soccA saddahai /

Page #413
( 364 ) maNUsA puNNaM kiccA devA hoti / pAvaM pariccajja sAhU hiM savvaM kIrai / iMdo mahAvIraM vaMdittA zruNai / avassaM vottavvaM vayaMti mahANubhAvA / daTaThavvaM pAsaMti dekkhirA nraa| naviro bAlo piyaraM paNamai / pAyameNA IsiM annaM ptthijji| egayA evaM mae suyaM jaM, mahAvIreNa evaM kahiyaM / payAraNaM pAlaNeNa pAvaM piNTuM purANaM ca jAyaM / // samattaM ithaM potthayaM //

Page #414
aMba 164 255 73 prAkRta zabdoM ko sUcI __ zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka aMDaya 263 aMtato aMta-chevaTa 62 a% aura 56, 186 aMtara aMtara-durAva-durIpana 68, 166 ai 164 aMti 258 aimuMtaya mAdhavI latA athavA aMto 283 aimutaya tiniza kA vRkSa 87 aMdha / 280 aivAa (dhA0) 270 aMdhalA aisa ( apa0) aisA 85 aisei (kri0) aMbila=amla-khaTTA 362 aelaya-vinA vastra kA aka-sUrya athavA Aka kA nagna-ailaka 258 per3a 56, 281 ao 362 akkhi / =A~kha 86 aMka 200 akkhI aMkolla-aMkoTha kA vRkSa 46 akkhoDa 323 aMgaNa=AMgana 18, aGgaNa=AMgana aMgAra-aMgAra-jalatA ani (saM0) paira huA koyalA 18 agaNi=Aga-agni aMgua=iMgudI kA vRkSa aggao aMjaNa aMjana-A~kha meM lagAne angato Age se 62, 362 kA kAjala aggado (zau0)) aMjali ! =aMjali-hAtha jor3anA 66 aggi-Aga-agni 86, 253, 280 aMjalo 61 aggini (pAli) , 253 aIva 362 aka? 68

Page #415
zabda agge .. artha agya acelaya acc (vA0 ) acci=A~ca abe (dhA0 ) accha (vai0)=A~kha athavA iMdriya 116 82 acchaara= Azcarya acchAyara (pAli ) 82 accharasA accharasA= apsarA accharA=apsarA |accharia=Azcarya accharijja acchariyaM acchAriya achacarIbha acchiM-AMkha "" 33 " "" "" "" ( 2 ) pRSThAMka 362 324 258 166, 226 280 283 $3 accha acchI acche ( kriyA0 ) acchera = Azcarya ajiNa ajIva = ajIva-jIva nahIM ajja=Aja 303 314 65 82 82 63 82, 117 82 86, 61 64, 116, 241 86, 61 268 65, 80, 227 182 zabda artha ajjautta= Aryaputra ajjataNa ajjato Aja se -Aja kala ajjayaNa ajjA-AjJA ajjU =AryA-sAsa-zvazrU 21, 317 ajjo 371 ajjhatthaM 212 76 212 76 hada 66 ajjhattha= adhyAtma ajjhaSpaM ajjhappa= adhyAtma aJjaNa= aMjana aJjali= aMjali aTTa (saM0 ) = haTTa - hATa-dukAna aha = prayojana aTTha-ATha aTTacattAlisA aTThaNavadda ahatIsA apaNNAsA ahama aTThavIsA attari aTThArasa 24 66, 175 aTThAraha pRSThAMka 66 228 62 228 61 135 77 376 381 384 381 382 282 381 683 380 380

Page #416
zabda aTThAvannA aTThAvIsA aTThAsIi aDi=asthi-haDDI aDa= kuMA-kUpa aDaNavai aDatIsA aDayAlA aDavannA aDavIsA aDasahi aDahattari . aDDha = zrardha-AdhA aDDhAia aDDhAijja aDadIya aNa anaMtaraM artha aNavajja aNAia 79 aNiTTha = aniSTa- apriya aNu aNAgama aNAriya aNijaMtaya dekho 'aimuttaya' aNiu~taya ( 3 ) pRSThAMka 382 389 383 77, 241 55 384 681 381 382 381 382 383 78, 282 282 282 282 362 362 212 202 268 213 47 50 68 162 zabda artha aNukarai ( kriyA0 ) aNujAi aNuja aNutap aNubha "" aNurUva= rUpAnusAra aNusAs (vA0 ) agachaMdA = aneka chaMda yukta aNNa aNNamaNNaM "" "" "" aNNayara aNNayA aNNahA aNha atasI = alasI - tIsI ati atigacchati ( kriyA0 ) atIva ato attamANa = Avartana karatA huA attA=AtmA attANo= AtmAe~ atthaM attha=artha-dhana atthavaI=arthapati-dhanapati asthi- asti- hai pRSThAMka 162 162 266 214 226 101 256 66 168 362 166 357 362 325 47 164 164 362 362 55, 76 76 283, 362 77, 211 71 70

Page #417
zabda asthia artha atthu aduva aduvA adda= AI- gilA addha=AdhA addhA adbhuTTha adhi adhigacchai ( kri0) adhIra anavaja anAgama anu anujANA (ghA0 ) antaggaya = antargata- aMdara AyA huA antikA= attikA -bar3I bahina anna annanna= anyonya- paraspara annamanna 356, 357 362 ( nATaka ) ante ura = antaHpura - rAjastriyoM rAniyoM kA nivAsa antovari= aMdara aura Upara andeura (zau0 ) = antaHpura 39 > pRSThAMka zabda annayara 78,282 362 282 164 164 201 212 362 362 58 268 162 266 32 133 68 33 68 168 30 ha8 artha annAisa=anya jaisA annArisa annunna=anyonya apa aparoppara paraspara apasarai ( kri0) api apii ( kri0 ) appa 33 appajja= AtmajJa athavA alpajJa appaNiya appaNNu = AtmajJa athavAa lpajJa appA = AtmA - ApA- Apa appANa= AtmA - apana loga appANo = AtmAe~ - 3 appia=arpita appei ( kri0 ) = arpaNa karatA hai appeva agbhANa=AhvAna abbhuta (ghA0 ) anbhe ( kri0) abhayappayANa abhi pRSThAMka 166 84 84 30 162 165 165 202, 256, 262 6.1 bl - apana loga 162 187 76 16 16. 362. abbA - aMbA - mAtA 132 abbhayate (kri0)=AhvAna karatA hai 72 72 243 61 76 324 268. 211 163

Page #418
( 5 ) pRSThAMka zabda 258 214 268 362 abhinikkhama (ghA0 ) 214 214 abhipattha (ghA0 ) abhibhAsaha ( kri0) 163 abhibhAse ( kri0) 268 abhibhUya (saM0 kR0) 368 abhimaJju (mA0 pai0 ) = abhimanyu 66, 76 abhIzu (saM0) 131 amarA (nA0 vA0 ) 270 amarAya ( nA0 vA0 ) 150, 270 amia 263 amu 166 44 artha zabda abhikkhaNaM abhijANa (ghA0 ) abhitAve ( kri0) abhito amuga=amuka amba= Ama kA per3a athavA phala ammo amha amhArisa = hamArI jaisA amhe=hama aya ayaDa=avaTa-ku~A ayua ayuta ayya (zau 0 ) = Arya 80 362 166 72, 258 artha pRSThAMka ayyautta (zau0 ) = Aryaputra (nATaka) 66 16 211 araNNa= araNya araviMda arahaMta = vItarAga athavA pUjanIya vyakti ariha= pUjanIya athavA yogya arihai ( kri0 ) arihaMta = dekho 'arahaMta' ariha aruhaMta = dekho 'arahaMta' alaM alacapura = mahArASTra alasI= alasI alAU = laukI - tuMbA alApU (pAli) alAbha alAvU alAha alla Ardra-gilA allavU (ghA0 ) allibU (ghA0) ava 86,117 140 87, 117212, 362 ke eka nagara kA nAma dekho 'alAU' "" 210 pU 384 avakkhaMda= chAvanI athavA sainya 384 .66 86 74 74 47 16, 317 41 206 4 1 206. 21 dvArA gherA avakkhara= guja0 okhara - viSThA 323 325 162 63 63

Page #419
artha zabda avaja= avadya - pApa avaDa= ku~A avatarai ( kri0 ) avatthayaM avamanna ( dhA0 ) avara avaraNha = aparAhna - dina kA pichalA 33 pRSThAMka 65,212,370 bhAga 70 avarAisa (apa0 ) = dUsare ke jaisA 84 avarArisa= 84 "" avariM= Upara 24,87, 212, 270, 362 avasarai ( kri0 ) 162 271 avasIa ( dhA0 ) avassaM 228, 282, 312 avaha ubhaya-do 83 avahaMDa=avahRta 47 avahaya= 47 avi 165, 268, 320 avihe ( kri0 ) 165 102 131 362 262 asamaNa 206 asahajja = asahAyya - sahAya rahita 21 asahejja= 21. avvaIbhAva azra ( saM0 ) = aMza - konA asaI asaMjama ") ( 6 ) 55 162 162 244 166 aha ahattA zabda asAta asAya asIi asuka=amuka asuga " astavadI ( mA0 ) = arthapati dhanavAn artha ahama ahara ahava= athavA ahavA= ahi ahigamo ahija = abhijJa - kuzala ahiTha (vA0 ) "" 29 39 : paSThAMka 211 211 383 44 44 ahiNaulaM= ahinakulam - svAbhAvika vaira kA sUcaka ahiSNa= abhiza- kuzala ahinnava ahinANa ahimaMju= abhimanyu ahimaJju = ahimannu = ahimuhaM 213 166 20, 120, 282 20, 120, 282 163, 164 164 61 283 71 258 362 101 61 264 327 76 76 50, 66, 76 163

Page #420
artha zabda ahiyAi= zatru ahilaMkhU ( ghA0 ) ahilaMdhU (ghA0 ) ahivannu =bhimanyu ahuNA aheLamAno (saM0) aho = aho-AzcaryasUcaka ( 7 ) pRSThAMka zabda 17 326 326 pU 258, 362 115 63 A A= maryAdA athavA abhividhi 165 Aa=Agata-AyA huA 55,201 Aikkhu (dhA0 ) 202 175. 20 Aica Airia=AcArya AuMTaNa = AkuJcana - saMkoca Auja=Atodya- - bAjA AuNTaNa = AkuJcana-saMkoca 45 31, 47 45 Auya 201 Ausa= AyuS- vaya maryAdA- umara 83 Auha=Ayudha-zastra 34 Agaa = Agata-AyA huA 55, 201 201 283 49 44 Agata Agam (dhA0 ) Agarisa= khIMcAva - AkarSaNa AgAra= AkAra 1. artha ADia ( Ti0 ) - Ahata - Adara pAtra ADhatta = Arabdha- jisakA prArambha kiyA ho ADhav ( ghA0 ) ADhA Adia=Ahata - AdarapAtra ANA = ajJA-Ana ANAla= hAthI ko bAMdhane kA ANe ( ghA0 rahasA ANAlakkhaMbha- hAthI ko bAMdhane kA khaMbhA 325. 324. 26. 61, 68, 313 ') zrAtumA ( pAli ) = AtmA Atta ( saM0 ) = Adatta- gRhIta pRSThAMka Adito = Adi se prAraMbha se ApibU ( ghA0 ) ApiyU ( dhA0 ) ApIDa = mastaka kA bhUSaNa AbharaNa Abhoya Ama . Amalaya Amela = mastaka kA bhUSaNa Aya=AyA- Agata 26 83. 88, 120 82 226 76 133 62 186 186 50 242 328 283 327 50 117

Page #421
zabda artha AyayU ( dhA0 ) AyaMsa- Adarza-darpaNa Ayaria=AcArya . Ayariya Ayarisa=Adarza AyA=AtmA AyAya Araddha=Arabdha Ariya Arisa Arova ( ghA0 ) Alakkhima ( kri0 ) = dekhate haiM jAnate haiM Aliddha = AzliSTa Aloha ( dhA0 ) Avaja = Atodya - bAjA 74 20, 73 175, 262 74 huA ( 8 ) pRSThAMka zabda 283 AsisA vAlA AvattamANa= Avartana karatA Avattaa=Avartaka- Avartana karane 368 83 Aksara ( kri0 ) Aviy ( vA0 > AveDa = mastaka kA AbhUSaNa bhAsa Asatta AvAra = vega se jaladRSTi 21, 225 356 325 260 31, 47 63 76 67 55 165 186 50 280 201 . 323 Ahacca AhaTUDa AhaDa=AhRta Ahaya = " AhAra AhiyAi=zatru iANi=abhI iANi= i= api-bhI ia = iti - isa prakAra, sUcaka idda io 33 artha i iMgiaNNu = iGgitajJa iMda =cinha-cihna ika-eka ikacattAlisA ikatIsA iMgAra= aMgAra iMgAla = aMgAra iMgia = iGgitajJa - saMketa ko jAnane vAlA pRSThAMka 314 368, 362 368 47 47 samApti 242 17 165 21, 212 83, 67 67 212 362 18 52 61 61 175 56 81, 166, 376 381 381

Page #422
mr 37 zabda artha ikkapaNNAsA ikkavIsA ikkasattari ikahattara " ikkhu-ikSu-Ikha-selaDI iMguaiMgudI kA vRkSa igaNavaha igayAlA igasahi iccha ( dhA0) icchaha ( kri0) inbhAi (,) pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka 382 isi-RSi 27, 327, 240 380 isseraM ( pAli )-aizvarya 382 ihaMdhaka-satya 17 382 iha-iha-idhara 22, 62 ihayaM-Rdhakak-satya 22 iharA 363 383 iheva 228 381 ILe =stuti karatA hU~ 115 ILe ( vai0, pai0, IDe saM0) 115 Isi ISat-thor3A 83, 363 Isi , 67 mr mm u-ut-Upara 164, 165 iDDi-Rddhi-saMpatti 78 ua 268 iNhi abhI 63 uuMbaragUlara kA per3a 55 iti iti 21, 212 uUhala=okhalI-cAvala Adi ko ito idhara se, isa tarapha se 62, 362 kUTane kA sAdhana 82 itthaM isa prakAra se 270 uMghijjA ( kri0) soyA huA 331 itthI strI 84, 316 uMghIa (kri0) , ido ido ( zau0) itaH itaH-isa uMgha (dhA0) 324, 331 tarapha se isa tarapha se 62 uMbaragUlarakA per3a 55 iniRddhi 27, 78 ukkA-ulkA-lUkA pUe idha ( zau0) iha-idhara 37, 114 ukiTa-utkRSTa 166, 208 uskudda (ghA0) iyara 166 ugacchate (kri0) 164

Page #423
pRSThAMka 242. 76 ( 10) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha uccaa U~cA 26 utthAra-utsAha 54,80 uccid (dhA0) 264 utthAha% , 78 ucchalai (kri0) UchalatA hai 65 udaga 242 ucchava-utsava udaya ucchA-ukSan-baila udahi 240. ucchAha-utsAha 54, 65, 226 udUkhala-okhalI-khA~r3ane kA ucchu-Ikha 22, 64, 254 sAdhana uddigga-udvigna 56 ucchua-utsuka 65 uddha-Urdhva-Upara ujju riju-sarala 81, 316 ujjota-udyota uppala utpala-kamala 57, 327 uTTa-U~Ta uppAa-utpAda-utpatti 57, 326 68, 210, 280 uppi 362 uTha (ghA.) 324 uppi 270 uDDI (dhA0) unma Urva 76 uNa=punaH-phira se ubhayo ubhaya 83 uNo= 55 ambarAla umbara gUlara kA per3a 55, 132 uhAla3uSNa kAla-garamI kA / umburaka , 55, 132 mausama 256 umhA uSmA-garamI 63, 72 uNhIsa-pagar3I, mukuTa uro-ura-chAtI uta-dekho 83 ulUhala=okhalI utu-Rtu 118 ulla-Ardra-gIlA utta-ukta-kahA huA 88 uva uttama 201 uvaha (dhA0) 271 uttarasuve 363 uvaci (dhA0) 256 uttarija uttarIya vastra uvakkhaDa-upaskRta-masAlA vagairaha DAla uttarIa= 51 kara rasoI ko saMskAranA 63 uttima uttama 17, 201 uvakkhara sAmAna 56, 186 66

Page #424
ra ( 11 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka uvajjhAya-upAdhyAya 67, 83, 175 unbUDha , 26 uvachiaupasthita-hAjira 71 uzcaladi (mA0 kri0)-uchalatA hai 65 uvaNia=upanIta-samIpa meM lAyA usamabela athavA RSabhadeva 118 huA 24 usabhamajiaM RSabha aura ajita uvaNI (dhA0) 266 nAma ke tIrthakara 67 uvaNIa samIpa meM lAyA huA 24 usa RSabhadeva athavA baila uvadaMs (dhA0) 266323 usmA (mA0) uSmA-garamo 63 upadisa (dhA0) 226 ussAha (pAli)-utsAha uvamA upamA-tulanA 40 uvariM Upara 24, 212, 270 upari 87, 270, 362 UjjhAya-upAdhyAya uvarilla UjjhAyo uvalabhAmahaM upalabhe aham-maiM Uru-jaMghA-jAMgha 254 pAtA hU~ 15 Urdha (saM0) 132 uvasagga-upasarga-kriyApada ke Usava sahAyaka zabda 40, 162 UsAra vega se jalavRSThi uvastida (mA0) upasthita-hAjira 71 R uvaha ubhaya-donoM 83 Rphila (saM0) vizeSa saMjJA 130 uvAs (dhA0) 260 uvAsaga-upAsaka-zrAvaka, upAsanA - karane vAlA 44, 242 eaM 270 uvAhi 240, 267 ea-eka 81, 166, 376 ubigga=uddega yukta 56,60 eArasa-ekAdaza-gyAraha 54, 380 uviNNa-udvega yukta 60 eAraha , 48, 54, 380 uccIda-dhAraNa kiyA huA eka-eka 81, 166, 376 pahanA huA 26 ekacattAlisA 357 165. -- 7 1. |

Page #425
( 12 ) zabda pRSThAMka zabda ekatIsA 381 ekapaNNAsA 382 reater 380 ekkAra = ayaskAra- lohAra 82, 116 44, 81, 376 381 ega= eka egacattAlisA egaNatrai egaMtato egatIsA egapaNNAsA egayA egavIsA egasahi egAraha egatta= ekapanA - ekatva, ekatA prema gAvaNNA egAsIha artha egUNacattAlisA eguNatIsA egUNanavara 44 382 212, 243, 283, 363 380 egUNapaNNAsA egUNavIsA gUNasahi egUNasa tari egUNasaya 383 362 381 382 380 382 383 381 381 383 381 380 382 382 384 egUNAsIi ege=eka egoNa = eka kama egamega=pratyeka ettA=abhI ettha = idhara ehi = abhI erAvaNa erisa= aisA emeva = evameva aisA hI - Mitten eya artha evaM = aisA evaM eaM- aisA yaha evaM NedaM ( zau0 ) aisA yaha eva = aisA athavA nizcaya evA (vai0 ), es ( dhA0 ) esvaMti NaMtaso = anantavAra AveMge- pAveMge eha = ( apa0 ) aisA 83 18, 244, 363 83 55 166 210 o oggAla (ghA0) pRSThAMka 383 63 66 68 85 67, 228 87 87 67, 120, 202, 228 120 283 o= dekho, nikaTa 82, 162, 165 okkhala = okhalI - khAMDane kA sAdhana ha5 85. 82 325

Page #426
51 182 162 zabda artha paSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka ojhara nirbhara-parvata se kahaava=kitanA pAnI kA jharaNa 23, 38 kaima-kitanAvA~ 17, 166 ojhAya=upAdhyAya-ojhA 83 kahalAsa-kailAsa ojjhAyo= , 165 kahavAha-kitanA kaisa=(apa0) kaisA oha oSTha-hoTha kaurava kaurava otarai ( kri0) 162 kauha=baila ke kaMdhe kA kubbar3a 46 oppia opa kiyA huA kauhA=dizA 83, 313 camakadAra kiyA huA 16 kaMkaNa-kaMgana-hAtha kA AbhUSaNa 62 oppei ( kri0) 16 kaMkoDa-kaMkoDA (zAka) 87 opp ( dhA0) 256 kaMcuakoTa jaisA pahirane kA vastra,kaMcuka, omallaM __acakana athavA colI 67,68 omvAla ( dhA0) 325 kaMjiya 281 olla=olA-gilA kaMTaa-kaMTaka 18 osada osaDa-auSadha 226 osarai ( kri0) kaMTayarakkha 257 osaha auSadha kaMTha-kaMTha-galA 62,68 ohaDa apahRta kaMDa-kANDa-vRkSa kI zAkhA 98 ohaya= , 47 kaMDuyA kaMDu-khujalI 26 ohala=okhalI-gu0 khA~DaNI 82 kaMtappa (pai0, cU0 pai0)-kaMdarpaohasita=upahAsa kiyA huA 118 kAmadeva ohi avadhi-maryAdA 83 kaMti 316 kaMda kaMda-mUla 57, 327 kaMdappa-kAmadeva kai (cU0 pai0) gati 36 kaMgakaMpana, kAMpanA 68 kaha kavi 62 kaMbala kambala 257 46 kaMga 162 46

Page #427
or ur w 05 wr.1100 katto kattha zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka kaMsa='kAMsA' aika dhAtu vizeSa 68 kaNha-kRSNa-vizeSa nAma, kaMsaAra 268 kAlA varNa 66, 86, 226 kaMsAra 268 katama kakkaMdhU katipayAha (pAli) kitanA kaNTha-kaMTha-galA . . 62,68 ___ katipAha (pAli) kaccha-kAMkha 133 katima=kitanAvA~ athavA bahuta meM se kauna 36, 316 kaja kArya-kAja 66 katua (10) kaDuA kajjaM 370 kattarI kaiMcI kaha-kaSTa, kASTha-lakar3I 63,68, 200 kattia-kArtika mAsa kaDa-kRta-kiyA huA 47, 213 202 * kaDaNa-vyAkulatA : 48 kaDua%kaDuA kathaM kaise, kisa prakAra, kyoM 98 kaDTa (dhA0) kadhida (zau0) kahA huA kaNaya-kanaka-sonA kannakA kanyA kaNavIra-kanera kA per3a kaNiyAra , 82 kaparikA(saM0)-pustaka rakhane kA eka kaNeru hathinI 88, 317 53 upakaraNa kaNTaka 134 . kapalikA (saM0),, kaNDaliyA kaMdarA-guphA 78 kappara-khappara kaNDUyA khujalI kapp (dhA0) -kaNDuy athavA kaMDUya (dhA0) kapphala-kAyaphala - eka auSadha 57 khujalAnA 26 kamaMDalu 254 175, 268 kamaMdha-ruMDa-mastaka rahita deha kaNiAra kanera kA vRkSa 81, 82 kamaLa (10) kamala kaNNera 82 kamara (saM0)-sundara-kamanIya 133 213 kaNNa 42

Page #428
zabda 'kamala= kamala -kambhAra= kazmIra deza artha kamma kammavIa kambhArI (saM0 ) = zIvaNa nAma kA per3a-madhuparNikA 134 1881, 266 201 60 pRSThAMka 41, 42, 82 80 kammasa= kalmaSa - pApa 'kamhAra = kazmIra deza 23, 72,80 kayaMdha = ruDa - mastaka rahita deha kayaMtra = kadaMba kA vRkSa kaya= kiyA huA kayaggaha = kacagraha- bAloM kA pakar3anA kayara kayalI = kelA kA gAcha kayavikakaya ( 15 ) kayaNa = vyAkulatA kayaNNu = kRtajJa - kiye hue upakAra ko jAnane vAlA 42 47, 213 37, 116 48 kayA -kAja -kayya (zau0 ) = kArya --- karaNijja karaNIya-karane yogya karaNIakaraNIya-karane yogya 50 karamba= dahI aura bhAta kA banA huA khAne kA padArtha .kararUha = nakha 18, 254 166 82, 315 202 357 66 51 51 126 60 zabda artha karalI = kelA kA gAcha karis (dhA0 ) kare jahi ( kri0 ) = tU kara kareNu hathinI pRSThAMka 48 140 66 88, 254 140, 158 42 kalaa = kAlA - zyAma 20 kalajJa (saM0 ) = kalA kA jJAtA : 126 kalatra (saM0 ) = strI 128 kalaMba= kadaMba kA vRkSa 46, 68, 226 175 314 52 66 128 363 73 46 kara (ghA0 ) kala ( mA0 ) = kara - hAtha kalaha kaliA kaluga=karuNa kaleyyahi ( mA0 kri0 ) = tU kara kalevara = kalevara - zarIra kallaM kalhAra = sapheda kamala kaTTi = kadarthita pIr3ita kavaTTia= kabaDDa=bar3I kaur3I kavala (apa0) = kamala kavATa (saM0 ) = kapATa kavAla = kapAla - bhAla pradeza kavi "" kavila= kapila - bhUrA raMga kavvakAvya kasa 77 78, 280 41 126 40 254 40 60 25.6

Page #429
pRSThAMka 363 55 5. 37 kAhI " ( 16 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha kasaTa (pai0) kaSTa 68 kAla 210 kasaNa-kAlA raMga kAlaa%DkAlA kasAya-krodha, lobha, vagairaha kaSAya 43 kAlAo kasiNa-kAlA raMga kAlAyasa kAlA lohA kasibala 200 kAlAsa " kasTa ( mA0) kaSTa kAsa-kAMsya-kAMsA dhAtu vizeSa 68 kaha=kisa prakAra, kyoM 27 kAsA-kRza-durbala strI 18, 163 kAsI kAzI-banArasa kaha , 98, 331, 363 kAhala-kAyara kahaMpi-kathamapi-kisI bhI prakAra se 66 kAhIpaNa-karSApaNa-suvarNa kA sikkA 81 kahamavi , kAhii(kri0) karegA 63 kahA-kathA-vArtA 63 kahi 283 ki-kyA, kyoM kahi 283, 264 ki enkyA yaha 87 kahia-kathita-kahA huA 34 kiMNedaM (zau0), kaha (dhA0) 156, 332 kiM pi-kucha bhI kAa-kAka-kAga-kauA62 kiMsua-palAza kA phUla kAavvaM 370 athavA vRkSa 22,68 kAu~a-kAmuka-laMpaTa 50 ki kyA, kyoM 67 kAMbalia 255 kiccaM 370 kATha ( cU0 pai0) gADha-gAr3hA 38 / kiccA-kRtvA-karake kANINa 357 kiccANa 368 kAtavvaM 370 kiccI camar3A kAma 187 kiTi (saM0) sUara kAya 186 kiDi-sUara kAyavvaM 370 kitti kIrti 67, 316 kAraNa 211 kiNa (dhA0) 324 7. m m mr 75 pU2

Page #430
pRSThAMka 00 haa arth pRSThAMka zabda . artha kimavi-kucha bhI66, 165 kuMDalaya 327. kimihaM-kyA idhara 66 kuMthu 254 kiyA-kriyA 56, 86, 114, 328 kuMpala kalikA 71,87, 187 kiri (cU0 pai0) giri-parvata 36 kuMbhagAra-kumhAra 104 kukkura (saM0) kuttA . 132 kiri-sUara 52 kukti 280 kiritaTa (cU0 pai0) giritaTa 35 kiriyA=kriyA-pravRti kuGkaNa (saM0) kokaNa deza 127. 86, 117 kugchi-kokha-peTa 64, 280 kilamaMta-klama-kheda pAtA huA 73 kilammai kheda pAtA hai kucchI %3D , . 73 kuccheaya-talavAra kilAlava kilAlavA kujja'kubja' nAma kA phUla-zata- - patrikA kA.phUla kiliha-kleza pAyA huA 73 kujjha (dhA.) 156 kilinna-gilA 73, 328 kuTuMba (pai0)kuTuMba kilesa-kleza kuTumala ( pAli )-kalikA . 71 kivA 328 kuDI kuTI-koTharI kisarA 328 kuDuba-kuTuMba-parivAra 36 kisala=kisalaya-nUtana aMkura kuDubi-kuTuMba vAlA 255 kisalaya%3 // 55 kuDumala (pAli ) kalikA. kisA-kRza-durbala strI 27 kuDDa-bhIta 58 kisANu kuDhAra-kuThAra kIDa ( dhA0) 202 kuLa (pai0)=kula 42 kIla ___202, 324 kuN (dhA0) kIlai-khela karatA hai-krIDA kutuka ( saM0) kautuka 127. karatA hai 36 kutuMba (pai0) kuTuMba-parivAra 36 kuUhala-kutUhala 25 kuto kahA~ se 128 253 156

Page #431
artha zabda kutto kudAla (saM0) = kuddAla kuMdo (zau0 ) = kahA~ se kuMcha (dhA0) kuppU (ghA0) kumAravara = uttama kumAra kumArI kumara = kumAra, kuMvArA 20, 41, 126 242 kumpala kumbhAra= kumhAra kula=kula kulavaha = kulapati gurukula kA AcArya kuvara (apa0 ) = kumAra kuvv (ghA0) ( 18 ) kusaggApura = rAjagRha kA dUsarA nAma pRSThAMka 202 131 62 166 146 316 187 62, 182 "" 42, 242 240 41 286 kusala kusumapayara = phUloM kA samUha kusumappayara= kuha (vai0) = kahA~ akuh (ghA0) kUa kUj (ghA0) kUra = ISat - thor3A ke. Dhava= kaiTabha nAma kA rAkSasa 45, 50 227 213 82 81 125 156 256 256 83 zabda artha hura = kisI bhI prakAra se keNAvi = kerisa-kaisA kela= kelA kA phala kelAsa = kailAsa kelI = kelA kA gAcha - per3a " kevacciraM kevaJcireNa kevaTTa = macchImAra, machalI mAra kevalaM kesari kesa kesI = eka dUsare ke vAloM ko khIMca-khIMca kara lar3anA 101 kesua = palAza kA - kesuddhA kA phUla vA vRkSa keha (apa0 ) = kaisA -- koi ko uhala = kutUhala ko uhalla= koDi kohu bia pRSThAMka 66 66 TyU 228 82, 116 : 30 82 363. 363 67 283 267 19 ko Uhala = "" kokila = koyala kocche aya = talavAra ko hAgAra = koThAra koDAko Di 22, 68 TyU 165 25, 26, 81 81 26 255 32 68 384 384 255

Page #432
zabda artha koppara hAtha kA madhya bhAga kova kovavara kovi kosa kosia kose kosTAgAla ( mA0 ) = koThAra koha kohaMDa = kohalA - kohar3A kohaMDI = kor3e kI latA ko haNDa - kohar3A kohadaMsi kohalako ha~dA kohalI = koha~r3e kI latA dudhAlu (saM0 )= bhUkhA kha khaa = kSaya - vinAza khaia =jar3A huA khaMti ( 16 ) pRSThAMka zabda khaMda=mahAdeva kA putra saMgha (pAli) khaMdha =bhAga khaMdhAvAra = chAvanI, lazkara kA par3Ava 26 283 242 165 187 241 356 8 68 183 80 80, 81 81 240 80, 281 bs 130 62 45 316 57, 63 57, 63 1887 63 khaMbha=khaMbhA khagrga= talavAra khagga= khaggo = "" artha khaNa-kSaNa-samaya khaNa (ghA0 ) "3 khaTTeha= khaTTA+iha = khaTTeha-idhara khaTiyA pRSThAMka 75, 77 60 svasia =jar3A huA khA ( dhA0 ) khAd (ghA0 ) khAya ( dhA0 > khAra 57, 326 60 khamA=kSamA - sahana karanA khamma = ( cU0 pai0 ) = garamI khaya khala khalu khallIDa = khalvATa - vaha jisake mAthe meM keza na ho khANu-ThUMThA vRkSa khijj ( ghA0 ) khitta= pheMkA huA 214, 256. khaNNu-ThUMThA vRkSa - pattA rahita vRkSa 82 khattia 210 khappara= khappara 44 62 38 1887 260 202 66 62 20 14 - 150 156 156 186 75, 82, 241 154 83, 257

Page #433
artha zabda khiSpaM vippU ( dhA0 ) khiv ( dhA0 ) khINa kSINa khIrakSIra - dUdha khIla= khIlA - khUMTa khIlaa=" khu khujja=kUbar3hA khubbh ( ghA0 ) khura khullaka (saM0 )=choTA kheDaa = nAza karane vAlA kheDaa = eka prakAra kA viSa kheDia = nAzavaMta khetta khema kho khoDa (saM0 ) = laMgar3A khoDaa = phor3A khora (saM0) = laMgar3A gaa = gaja-hAthI gai=gati gaDa-gAya - gau ga ( 20 ) pRSThAMka 228 146 146 62 62, 188 44 44 212 44 146 133 133 75 58, 62 75 188, 257 200 212 135 58, 62, 75 135 33, 62 36 31, 316 zabda gaua = gAya gauA= go-gAya artha gauDa = gauDa deza gaurava - gaurava - unnati gaMThI=gAMTha gaMTh (vA0 ) gaMdha=gaMdha gaMgA=gaMgA nadI gaMgA hivai= samudra gaMgo vari - gaMgA + uvari=gaMgA ke tIra para gaMdhauDI = 'gaMdhapuTi' nAma kI krIr3A - khela gaMdhia gaMbhIria=gAMbhIrya gagga gaggara = gadgada honA gaccA gaccha ( kri0 ) = ( tUM ) jA gacch (ghA0 ) gajji a= garjita-garjanA gajj gaDDaha=gavA gaDDA=khaDDA-gaDDhA gar3ha (vA0 ) gar3hiya pRSThAMka 31. 2, 314 31. 31 62. 24 66. 61 166 187 6. 256 73 268 48 368 65 146, 156 34 167 78, 280 77 326 212

Page #434
-gaNava 23 73 263 gA 47 gAnA ( 21 ) artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka gaNaghara 268 gavaja (pAli)=gavaya-go jaisA pazu 42 240 gaves (dhA0) 186, 286 gaNahara 268 gazca (kri0) (mA0)='tU' jA 65 gaNi 253 gaha-graha-maMgala, zani vagairaha 56,264 gattA 368 gaNa 187 gaddaha-gadhA 78, 280 gahavai-sUrya 83, 240 gana (pai0)-gaNa-samUha 40 gahira gambhIra gahIria gAMbhIrya ganmadesi 240 150 gamiNa garmita-aMtargata gAa-go-gAya-gau gabhIra-gaMbhIra 23 gAI 31, 316 227 gADha=gADha-saghana 38 gambhArI-madhuparNikA-zIvaNa gAma nAma kA per3a 128 gAmaNi 255 182 gArava-gaurava gayA 37 gAvI-go-gAya-gau gayyida (mA0) garjita-garjana ____34 giThI eka bAra baccA kA prasava garabha (saM0)=garbha 133 karane vAlI gau-gAya 87 garimA gaurava 10 gijjha (ghA.) 156 garihA gA~-nindA 74 giThi eka bAra baccA kA prasava gariha (ghA.) 140 karane vAlI gau-gAya 87 garua-guru 24 gini (pAli) 253 garuDa-garuDa 36 ginduka(saM. prA0)-geMda 18,126,128 garula-garuDa 36, 186, 242 gimbha grISma samaya-garamI kA gala 182 mausama 73, 134 galoI giloI 24, 26 gimha , 72,73 gamaNa 227 gaya |

Page #435
327 226 gotama goyama 26 253 ( 22 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka girA 315 gohI giri parvata ko giritaTa parvata ke samIpa kA sthAna 35 226 giritaDa= goyamo gilA (dhA0 ) " 167 gorI 328 gilAi ( kri0) glAna hotA hai 73 / golocI giloI gilANa=glAna-ciMtA se udAsa 73 / gova 160 gihi govaI-gopati-sA~Dha gI . 187 govA-gopA-gopAla 160 gIta 187 guMcha-gucchA-puSpa kA gucchA 87 guMpha-gUMthanA 18 ghaTTa 257 gujjha-guhya-gupta 67 ghaDa-ghar3A 36, 186 gujjha 370 ghaDai (kri. ) gar3hatA hai 36 gutta gupta-surakSita 57, 187, 328 ghaD ( dhA0 ) 183 guna (pai0)-guNa-saMtoSa vagairaha guNa 40 ghamma (pai0 tathA prA0) ghAma-garamI 38 243 gurua-guru . 24 gharaghara 83, 84, 201, 242 gharacolagharacolA nAma kA guruvI bhArI-vajanadAra 74 vastra jo saurASTra meM prasiddha haiM 84 geMdua-geMda gharaNI-strI gejma-grAhya-grahaNa karane yogya 21 gharavaha 240 gejha , 370 gharasAmI-ghara kA svAmI geha (dhA0 ) 156 ghANa 188 gendua-geMda-daDA ghiNA 328 genduka (saM0) 18,44, 126 ghettaba 255 ghaya gurukula 211 84

Page #436
zabda ghoDaa ghosa= ghoSa - AvAja artha ca=aura caitta=caitra mAsa caitta = caitya -dharmavIra aura karmavIra caittA cau cauAlA caugguNa=caugunA caucattAlisA cauTTha=cauthA cauNavai cauttIsA kI citA para banA smAraka 58 368 376 381 82 381 77 383 381 cauttha = cauthA 77, 81, 243, 282 103 cautthI caudasa-caudaha 82, 380 ca uddaha caupaNNAsA cauraMsa ciurAsIha cavIsA ( 23 ) pRSThAMka zabda 280 43 56, 1.6 30 ca uvvaTTaya cauvvAra = cAra bAra cAra daphe caTThi causattari caMcu caMDa caMda caMdra artha caMDAliya } = caMdA 61, 62, 68, 175 caMdaNa caMdiA caMdrikA cakka = cakra - gAr3I kA pahiyA cakkaTTa cakkAa = cakravAka pakSI caD ( dhA0 ) caturaMta=cAra aMta-cAra chora catuttha cattAri sAiM cattAri sahassAiM 380 382 264 383 380 canda (saM0 ) - caMdra 263 candimA = caMdrikA 82 candira (saM0 ) 382 camara=cAmara pRSThAMka 383 316 cattAlA cattAlisA 257 227 cakkhu 241 caccara ( cU0 pai0 ) = jarjara - jIrNa 35 caccara = cauka 181 315 315 pUha 267 & 35, 64 326 12 243 384 384 381 381 62, 135 44, 315 135 20

Page #437
cammAra 262 244 cavilA= " ( 24 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka camma 182, 327 ciNa ( dhA0) 158, 296 183 ciNha-cihna 76 cayai ( kri0) 64 cihia cihnita-cihna yukta 76 caya (dhA0) 158, 214, 325 cittacitra car (dhA0) 214 cittamANaMdiya=citta Anandita 18 'calaNa-paira-pAu-paga 52 cintA ciMtA-ciMtana calana ( saM0)= , 130 cindha cihna 76 cala (dhA0) 158 cindhia-cihnita 76 caviDA-capeTA-thappar3a-cappata 45 ciraM 45 cilAa-kirAta-bhIla-AdivAsI 44 cav ( dhA0) 324 cihura-keza-bAla cAi 254 cImRta ( cU0 pai ) megha 35, cAI tyAgI 64 cIvaMdaNa-caityavaMdana cAu~DA-cAmuMDA devI __51 cuaha ( kri0) cUtA hai 57 cAuraMta=cAraaMta-cAra chora 120 cukka (dhA0 )=cukanA-bhalanA 325 'cAya-tyAga 64 cuccha-tuccha cAritta 188 cea-nizcaya sUcaka cAru ceia caitya 58,86, 211 cAsa (saM0 ) 131 ceiyavaMdaNa caityavaMdana / cianizcaya sUcaka ceccA 368 cihaccha (dhA0) 150 ceha 263 ciicchaha ( kri0) 65 cetacitta cit (dhA0). 256 cetta caitra mAsa ciMdha cihna 76 cela ciMdhi-cihnita-cihna-yukta 76 caitra caitya 116, 132, 134 ciccA 368 coAlA 381 /

Page #438
cottIsA NO . . ( 25 ) zabda artha pRSTAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka coAlisA 381 chaha 54, 57, 282, 328 cogguga 82 chaThI=SaSTI vibhakti 103 coNavaha 383 chaDDai ( kri0) 78 381 chaDDi-vamana cottha-cauthA 82 chaNa utsava coddasa 82, 63, 380 chaNapatra 266 coppaDa ( dhA0) 326 chaNapaya 266 corAsIi 383 chaNNavaha 383 coria corI karanA chaNmuha=SaNmukha-mahAdeva kA putra 67 coriA= chatta-chatra-chatrI 286, 211 covaNNA chattivaNNo-saptaparNa-chativanakA vRkSa 54 covIsA covvAra-cAra bAra chappaabhramara 54, 57, 326 cosahi 382 chappaya 326 cosattari chappaNNA 382 ccianizcaya sUcaka chappaNNAsA 382 ccea= " chamA pRthvI 64, 86 chamI-zamI kA per3a chaya-kSata-ghAva cha-saMkhyA vizeSa 54, 376 chanvInA 380 chaha-chAdita-sthagita-DhaMkA huA 76 chasattari 383 chacattAlisA 381 chAa chacchara ( cU0 pai0 ) jarjara jIrNa 38 chAya 324 chajja (ghA0 ) 158 chAyA chAyA-vRkSa kI chAyA pUra chagalabakarA 5 chAyAlA 381 chagalaya%" 225 chAra-kSAra 64, 186 UUS chattIsA AAAAA 3 53 mr 324

Page #439
zabda chAla= bakarA chAlI = bakarI chAva = baccA chAsahi chAsIi artha chAhila chAhI vRkSa kI chAyA chiMdU (vA0 ) chika=chuA huA chidaya-chidra char3I-cheda chirA=nasa chihA = spRhA chihAvaMta = spRhA vAlA chIalaka chIra=kSIra chuccha = tuccha chutta-chuA huA churI=kurI chetta = kSetra chollU ( vA0 ) chuhA=bhUkha chuhA= sudhA-cUnA chUTa = cipsa - pheMkA huA chea ( 26 ) pRSThAMka zabda 45 45 53 382 383 158, 166, 286 83 264 5 2 76 25,64, 188 188 83 54 76 jaMpU ( dhA0 ) jaMbu 46 83 133 83, 313 4 82, 83 263 188 324 artha ja=jo jahamA - jai + imA=jo yaha jaisa (apa0) = jaisA jaihaM - jai + ahaM = jo maiM jau e pRSThAMka 241 jau~NA-yamunA nadI 51 jauNANayaNa= yamunA kA Anayana 64 = jo, kAraNa yaha hai ki 67, 258 jaMti = yat+iti=jo isa prakAra jaMpi=yad + api =jo bhI 66 166 65 $3 TyU pU. jakkha= yakSa jagg ( dhA0 ) jajja=jayya-1 - jitane yogya - jaya pAne 165 324 254 63 166 yogya jajjara = jarjara - jIrNa jaDila = jaTA vAlA jaDAlu - : jaTara- jaThara jaNavaaM = janapada - deza 34 ja0hu = jahnu nAma kA kSatriya 70, 253 66 35 45. 264 52 jaratha = yatra - jahA~ - jidhara 65, 163 jadasthi= yad + asti yadasti = jo hai 66

Page #440
zabda pRSThAMka jantu 240 janna-yajJa 41, 370 jama-yama-naraka meM daMDa dene vAlA yama artha jamana' (saM0) jampati= daMpatI jambhA ( ghA0 ) jamma=janma jammU ( ghA0 ) jayA jyU jara jala = jar3a javA=japA kA phUla - ar3ahula kA phUla ( 27 ) zabda jahi = jahA~ - nidhara 41 130 128 .326 72, 206 167 356 186 255 128, 187 126 javU ( dhA0 ) 146 maha - yathA - jaisA 20, 41, 120, 202 jahA = jaisA 20, 41, 42, 66, 120, 182, 202 22 22, 24, 52 jahidvila= yudhiSThira jahuTThila= jahA misi - yathA + RSi RSiyoM kI 33 yogyatAnusAra jahAsatti= yathAzakti-zakti ke anusAra jahAsutaM = jaisA sunA vaisA 68 pRSThAMka 193, 264 jA=jaba taka 55, 150, 244 jAha ( kri0 ) = jAtA hai 41, 42 jAiaMdha = janma se aMdhA 6 3 jAgara ( ghA0 ) 183, 244 jANU ( vA0 ) 42, 60, 202, 266 jANai ( kri0 ) = vaha jAnatA hai 30 jANaya jANu jAta=jAnA huA jAtavva = jAnane yogya jAti= jJAti jAtu=rAkSasa jAtudhAna=,, jAni= yAni - jo jo vastu jAmAua jAya jAyate ya artha jAy (dhA0 jArisa = jaisA 210 jAyesa=jAyA+Isa=jAyesa - pati 66. ) 244 jAvU jiiMdiya jAva= jaba taka jAvaNA-jJApanA - vidita karanA 101 186 206 241 60 60 60 130 130 130 326. 183 85. 55, 113, 244 61 324 213

Page #441
24 114 87 ( 28 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSTAMka jiNa 175 jugucchai ( kri0)-jugupsA karatA jiNa ( ghA0) 158 hai-ghRNA karatA hai 65 jiNNa jIrNa-jIrNa huA jugucchA-jugupsA-ghRNA 65 jiNhu jitane kA svabhAva vAlA 66 juggajor3I 58, 72, 187, 266 jibmA jIbha 72, 115, 314 jhuMja (dhA0) 258 jima ( apa0) jaisA 41 jujma 211 jiva ( apa )= , 41 jujjha ( dhA0) 156 jivai ( kri0)jItA hai-jIvana juNNa jIrNa-junA-purAnA dhAraNa karatA hai 24 juti-dyuti-prakAza jIa jIvita-jIvana 55 juttaM iNaM-yukta yaha jIA-jyA-dhanuSa kI DorI 87 juttati-juttaM iti=yukta isa prakAra 66 jImUa megha - 35, 36 juttaM NimaM ( zau0 ) yukta yaha 87 jIva 200 315 jIvai ( kri0 )-jItA hai-jIvana 210 dhAraNa karatA hai 24 junna 201 jIvaNa 257 jumma jor3I .72, 187, 266 jInAjIva-jIva aura ajIva 102 jur ( dhA0) 213 jIvAu juvaI 315 jIvia jIvana 55 jubbaNa yauvana-javAnI 81 jIha (dhA0) 325 juvaNamapphuNNa-yauvanam ApUrNa jIhAjIbha 22, 72, 314 ___ bharA huA yauvana 66 jui-dyuti 65 280 juuccha ( ghA0) 150 jeme-je+ime-ye ime jo ye 65 juga-juA-dhuMsarI-dhurI 188 jem (dhA0) 140 jugu (ghA0) 228 jeya-jJeya-jAnane yogya jutti 254

Page #442
pAMka 85 . ( 26 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha jeha ( apa0 ) jaisA Tasara eka prakAra kA sUta 46 joa-dyota-prakAza 66 TUvara dADhI-mUMcha na ho vaisA 46 joia joisisa 256 jogi 267 joNhA jyotsnA-caMdra kI caMdrikA 66 ThaMbha-staMbha-thaMbhA 77 jot (dhA0 ) prakAza karanA 154 ThaMbhaha ( kri0) vaha stabdha hotA jovvaNa-yauvana-javAnI 281 hai-gati rahita hai 77. ThaMbhijai ( kri0 ) = gati rahita honA 77 ThaM ( dhA0) gati na karanAjhajjhara-jhanjhara-ghar3A, jhaMjhara jhaDila-jaTAvAlA khar3A rahanA 77 jhalarI ( saM0 ) jhAlara 132 ThakkA (cU0 pai0)-DhakkA-DaMkA--- jhasodara machalI ke samAna cama nagAr3A 77, 78 . kIle peTavAlA 101 ThaDDa-ThAr3hA-khar3A 264 jhA (dhA0) 150 Thaddha-ThADhA-khar3A 58, 70 jhANa dhyAna 67 ThA (dhA0) 150 jhAm (dhA0) 324 ThINa jamA huA ghI 20, 77. jhAyai ( kri0) dhyAna karatA hai 67 jhijai (ki0 )-kSaya pAtA hai 67 jhINa kSINa-kSaya pAyA huA 67 / / DaMDa-daMDa-DaMDA 48, 118 jhuNi dhvani-zabda 18, 280 DaMbha daMbha-kapaTa 48, 118 DaMsa ( dhA0 ) DasanA Dakka-iMsA huA 75 Tagara tagara kA sugaMdhI kASTha 46 / Tamaruka (cU0 pai.)= Da, 38 Da DasA huA DajjhamANa 266

Page #443
pRSThAMka Navara 6. 48 264 >> 0 ( 30 ) zabda . artha . pRSThAMka zabda artha. DaDDa-jalA huA 48 NavaNavaha 384 Dabbha-DAbha-darbha 48 264 Damarua-DamarU-zivajI kA DamarU 38 __NavINa 228 Damaruka (10) 38 gAi-jJAti Dara-bhaya-Dara NANa jJAna 60, 68 Das (dhA0) 244, 270 .. NANA iha (dhA0)-jalanA 48, 158, 202 NANijja jAnane yogya . NANia= NAtajAnA huA DhakkA (pai0 ) DaMkA-nagAr3A 38 NAtaputta 225 DhollA ( apa0 )=dhava-pati NAtavvajAnane yogya NAti-jJAti NAya-jAnA huA gaMupamAsUcaka avyaya - 125 NAyavva-jAnane yogya NaI nadI NAyasuya gaMgala hala 53 NAvaNA-jJApana karanA . 61 gaMgUla=puMcha NAhala=vizeSa jAti kA mleccha 53 NaniSedha 186 164 Na vaha - 166 Nicca 184 gara 181 NiDAla lalATa NacA jAna karake 64 NipaDA (kri0) gaDAla lalATa 18,88, 281 NilADa lalATa gam (dhA) - 202 NI (dhA0) Nayara - 181 Na-nIce gara-nara-puruSa NalADa lalATa 53,88 Namanna 383 Ne (dhA0) 150, 226 40 225 WW. 18 4 150 22 40 NamaNNa niSaNNa-baiThA huA 83 vaha

Page #444
3 8 M U W 243 zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka i kri0) le jAtA hai 40 taJca tathya-saccA Du 257 taccha , Neya-jAnane yogya taccha (dhA0) 214 / hAa-nhAyA huA 66, 70 taTAka (cU0 pai0) talAva * hAru snAyu-zarIra ke snAyu 51 taha (saM0) trasta-trAsa pAyA huA 83 hAvianApita-snApita-snAna . taDAka (saM0) talAva 128 . karAne vAlA-hajAma 46, 242 taDAga (pai0), 38 pahusA-putravadhU 70, 87, 313 taDAya= " taNa-tRNa-ghAsa taNuvI-patalI-kRza 74, 117, 316 ta 206 taNhA 313 tahaa tIsarA tato-tataH-taba se-bAda se 62 tahajja-tIsarA 51, 282.. tato 186, 212 taiya= 282 tattha-tahAM 83, 163 taIyA-tIsarI ... 103 tado (zau0)-tataH-taba se 34, 62 taontata:-bAda se-taba se 34, 62 : tado tado (zau0)-tataH tataH 62 taM-tat-vaha . 67 tapa (saM0)-tapa-tapazcaryA 127 taMtu-taMtu-sUta 267 tappurisa tatpuruSa-samAsa 102 taMba tAMbA 70, 116, 281 / / tama aMdherA - 32, 113, 127 taMbola-tAMbUla-taMbola-pAna 256 tamba-tAMbA 80 taMbolia-taMbolI-tamolI- ... ... tambA (saM0) gau-gau-gAya . . 126 taMbola-pAna becane vAlA 256 tammaMsahara-tammi+aMsahara usameM taMsa-trAMsA-tina koNa vAlA 82, . bhAga lene vAlA 65 87, 264 tayA 357 166 taraNi-sUraja tagara tagara kA sugaMdhI kASTha 46 taraNI , 86

Page #445
artha zabda taru ( 32 ) pRSThAMka zabda artha 241 tAlaveNTa paMkhA "paSTAMka taruNI 281 381 tar (dhA0) 158 tAla (dhA0) 244 talAya-talAva . . 36, 185 tAva-tApa 40, 200. taluna (saM.)-taruNa-javAna 130 tAva=taba taka 55, 113, 243 tava-tapa-tapazcaryA 210 tAva ( dhA0) 256, 324 tava-stavana-stuti 4 , 70, 327 tAviSa (saM) svarga 135 tavA ( kri0) 40 tAhi 167 tavassi tapasvI 267, 35 ti 212, 376 tavia-tapA huA 86 tikkha-tIkSNa 70, 75 taviSa ( saM0 ) svarga 135 tikviNa ( pAli) 70, 75 tava (dhA0). 146 tigga-teja-tIkSNa 72, 266 tasa 210 ticattAlisA tassi 163 tiNNa taha-tathA-tIsa prakAra 20, 41, 120 / tiNi sayAI 384 tahatti 66 tiNi sahassAI 384 tahA , 20, 41 tiha-tInA-tIkSNa 70, 75, 264 tahi / 283 tittiratittira pakSI tahiM 163, 283, 264 tittiri, tAtAvat-taba taka 55, 243 tittIsA 381 tAD (dhA0 ) 244 tittha tIrtha-nadI kA ghATa 24, 81, tANa 201 tAmotara (cU0 pai0) 35 titthakAga-tIrtha meM kauvA jaisA 101 tAyadha ( zau0 ) rakSA karo 114 titthagaratIrthakara tArisa-taisA tityayara= , 37, 44 tAlaka (saM0)-tAr3ana karane vAlA 128 tidasIsa-indra 21 21 156 |

Page #446
m zabda tidasesa= indra tipaNNAsA tti tIsA artha tippU ( dhA0 ) tima ( apa0 ) taisA - tathA timma= tIkSNa tirincha tiryak tIrachA tiricchi= faizar (arfoo)=,, tiriyA = 39 tirizci ( mA0 ) =,, tila tiva~ (apa) - taisA tisaya tisattari tisA " tu tuccha tuhika = mauna rakhane vAlA tuhika = ha5 382 213 41 72, 266 83 65 84 83 65 255, 263 41 384 382 313 212 83, 67, 38 1 270 266 81 81 telia 65 tella 51, 166 tevaNNA 51 tevIsA 51 tesa 281 tesIi " tumbhittha= tunbha + ittha= tuma idhara tumha= tuma tumhakera = tumhArA tumhArisa = tumhAre jaisA turaMgama=ghor3A ( 33 ) pRSThAMka zabda artha. turiy (dhA0 ) tuvar ( dhA0 ) tUNa = bANoM ko rakhane kA thailAbhAthA, tarakaza tUpa ( saM0 ) = stUpa - thUbha - smAraka staMbha tUbara = dADhI mU~cha na ho vaisA tUra (saM0 ) tUra tUrya-bAjA pRSThAMka 140 326 tUr ( dhA0 ) tUha tIrtha nadI kA ghATa te AlA teAlisA te o= teja teNavai tettIsA terasa teraha terAsIi tela 26 132 46 132 80 266 24, 81 381 381 daha 383 82, 381 380 48, 82, 380 383 256 256 81, 281 382 83, 380 382 383

Page #447
4 zabda artha soNa = trANoM ko rakhane kA thailA bhAthA, tarakaza tol ( dhA0 ) thaia = DhakA huA thaMbha=thaMbhA thaddha-stantra thava=stuti thAgu = mahAdeva tha thuI thuI = stuti thuNa ( ghA0 ) thulla = sthUla - moTA thuvaa = stuti karane vAlA thUNa = cora ( 34 ) pRSThAMka yAvara zrI-strI thINa = kaThina - jamA huA 20, 70, thUNA=khU~TI, khaMbhA thUla = sthUla - moTA thUli ( cU0 pai0 ) =dhUli-dhUla theNa= cora thera= vayovRddha theria = sthiratA theva= thor3A 26 167 76 70, 75, 58, 70 70 75 210 84 77 315 70 166 82 20 26 26 52, 81 38 26 83, 63, 268 74 84 zabda thoa = thor3A thoka = thokka= 39 thoNA = khUMTI, khaMbhA thotta= stotra " artha thora sthUla-moTA tho - =thor3A daivaNNu= 39 dai0 - daiva- adRSTa - nasIba da daiva - daiva- adRSTa - nasIca, bhAgya daivajja = deva ko jAnane vAlA daMDa-DaMDA daMDAdaMDI = paraspara DaMDA dvArA kiyA huA yuddha daMbha daMbha-kapaTa |daMsaNa = darzana - dekhanA dakkhava ( dhA0 ) dakkhiNa = dakSa daga (saM0 ) = pAnI daccA=dekara pRSThAMka 70, 84 8 101 daMta 213 daMda - dvandva - samAsa kA eka bheda 102 48 47, 87 325 17, 8, 166 128 64 48, 68, 75 371 daTTha =DaMsA huA dahavvaM 84 26 70 52, 53 84 81 61 61 30, 81 48

Page #448
artha zabda daDDha=jalA huA caLaha (pAli ) = dRDha daNu=rAkSasa-dAnava daNua = rAkSasa-dAvana daNu avaha=dAnava kA vana daNutraha= daNDa daddu danta "" dabbha=darbha - DAbha daria = darpayukta - chakA huA darisaNa darzana - dekhanA dalidda-daridra - AlasI dava = pravAhI - rasa vAlA padArtha dasa-dasa - saMkhyA vizeSa dasabala = buddha bhagavAn dasama dasa lakkha dasAra= vAsudeva daha-pAnI kA kuNDa jhIla daha = dasa saMkhyA dahaNa dahara (saM0 ) = choTA -dabhra daha lakkha daha sahassa -dahi ( 35 ) pRSThAMka zabda 78 116 55 55 55 55 256 316 182 48 26 74,87 52 61 54, 380 45 282 384 80 61 54, 380 281 dahIsara = malAI dah ( ghA0 ) dA artha dADima= anAra dAgha = dAha - jalanA dADhA=dADha dADhikA=" dANa dANi= abhI-saMprati dANi= " dAmoara = dAmodara = kRSNa dAra-dAra-dvAra- daravAjA 21, dAda dAzI (saM0 ) = dAsI dAha- dAha - jalanA dAhiNa= dakSiNa- dakSa dAhiNa= dA~yA, dakSiNa tarapha pRSThAMka 64 48, 202 150 263 115 83 132, 134 211 diaha=divasa digdha = dIrgha- laMbA 133 384 384 241 dia = hAthI 60 diara = devara = patikA choTA bhAI 26 4 83, 67 67 diTThi=dRSTi-najara 25 60, 87 281 131 115 17, 81 166 pU6-81 255 digghAu=laMbI AyuvAlA diti - diha + iti - dekhA huA 66 diviA = maMgala vA harSa kA sUcaka 86, 117 68

Page #449
zabda diNa artha diNayara diNesa = sUrya diNNa-dinA diyA huA ditti dippU ( dhA0 ) diyaDa=Der3ha-1|| saMkhyA dIvatella vella diva= divasa = divasa divaha - diha-divasa dividivi ( apa0 ) = rojaroja nitya 97 divv (dhA0 ) disaTa ( pai0 )=dekhA huA disA-dizA dihi=dhairya-dhRti dIv ( ghA0 ) dIha = dIrgha- laMbA ( 36 ) pRSThAMka zabda 281 dualla - dukUla - kapaDA duAi-dvijAti- brAhmaNa 200 66 18, 78 duAra= dAra-dvAra - daravAjA dui a= dUsarA 315 146 282 282 54 54 125 154 68 83) 313 84, 315 dIhA ( apa0 ) = dIrgha 17 du= do -2 saMkhyA 22, 163, 317 25 60 87 22 281 281 146 81 duijja=dUsarA duiya = " duraNa - dviguNa- dugunA duUla=kapaDA dukkaDa = duSkRta - pApa dukaya= dukAla dukkha dukkhadaMsi dukkhi a = duHkhI dugulla=kapar3A duggaMdhi duggacchai duggAevI = durgA devI duggAdevI== 1 duggAvI = ducattAlisA duThu duNi duddha=dUdha dupaNNAsA duSpUriya artha duraNucara duratikama " 55 55, 117 381 228 114 57, 227, 327 382 213 duma= vRkSa 6.1, 206 duraikkama=nahIM TAlA jA sake aisA 66 pRSThAMka 282 23, 282 93 22. 5 47 47 226 81, 188 240 56, 81 44 255 163 212 213

Page #450
zabda artha duli (saM0 ) = kachuA dullaha duvAra = dvAra- daravAjA duvAria = dvArapAla duvAlasa duve dusaya dussaha - asahya - kaSTa se sahya dussassa dussIsa duha=duHkha duhaa = durbhaga-abhAgA duhA = do prakAra duhi duhia = duHkhI duhiA=lar3akI dU dUhava = asundara - kamanasIba dUhavo = deula = devAlaya dekkhu (dhA0 > dera= dvAra - daravAjA devaula= devAlaya devajja = daiva ja- devajJa-bhAgya jJAtA devaSNu= devata "" "" ( 37 ) zabda artha devatthui = deva kI stuti devathui = " devadANavagaMdhavvA = deva, dAnava aura gaMdharva pRSThAMka 128 288 87, 281 32 380 144 384 56 268 268 81 45 23 255 81 83 163 45 163 55 140 21, 87 55 61 61 383 102 devara = devara - pati kA choTA bhAI 180 deviMda 226 deva-daiva-bhAgya desa do pRSThAMka 82 82 dogaccaM doNi dovayaNa dvivacana dosa ( pAli ) = dveSa dosia = dozI- kapar3A becanevAlA sAtha nagAr3A bajAnA dramiDa (saM0 ) = dravir3a deza draha - bhIla - pAnI kA kuMDa dha bajAja dohala - dohada-garbhiNI strI kI abhilASA dohA - dvidhA - do prakAra dragaDa ( saM0 ) = naubata - zahanAI ke dhaa = dhvaja-bhaMDA dhaMka ( pAli ) = kauA-TaMka 30 225 144 163 144 23 26, 183 256 46 23 128 130 darda 58 64

Page #451
nAma 27 ( 38 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka dhajjuNa=rAjA drupada ke putra kA ghijja-dhairya ___ 58 ghiTTa dhRSTa-bezarama ghaNa 201 dhIp (dhA0 )=dIpanA-prakAzanA 48 dhaNaMjaya arjuna 66 dhIra-dhairya dhaNi 280, 353 dhIratta 211 dhaNu dhanuSa 84, 201 dhutta dhUrta ghaNukkhaMDa-dhanuSa kA bhAga dhuttimA dhUrtatA ghaNuha dhanuSa 84 dhuvaM 212 dhattI dhAtrI-dhAI mAtA - 328 dhUA=lar3akI 83, 314 dhattha-dhvasta-dhvaMsa pAyA huA 58 dhUli (pai0 tathA prA0) 38, 315 dhanaJjaya ( mA0 tathA prA0) arjuna 66 dhanuskhaMDa ( mA0) dhanuSa kA bhAga 63 ghanna 182 naigAma=nadI aura gA~va athavA dhammajANa 266 nadI ke pAsa kA gA~va 82 ghaya 236 naiggAma dharis (dhA0 ) 138, 140 naI-nadI dhA (dhA0) 150, 157 nauNana puna:-phira nahIM dhAI-dhAI mAtA-baccoM ko dUdha nauNA-na punaH, pilAne vAlI mAtA 56, 316 na uNAina punaH , ghAtI , 56, 80 nakara (cU0 pai0)-nagara 35 dhAma ( saM0) ghara 127 nakkhanakha dhAmo , 86 nagara-nagara-zahara 35, 181 ghAya ( dhA0) 157 nagga-naMgA 58, 281, 328 dhArI-dhAI mAtA 57, 80 naccA 368 dhAv (dhA0) 157 nacANa 368 dhii 315 nacca (dhA0) 156, 226 184

Page #452
zabda artha najjhati ( kri0 ) bA~dhatA hai najbhU ( ghA0 ) naI = nartakI - nAcanevAlI naDa=naTa naNaMdA = nanada- pati kI bahana nattA nattia nattua natthia nami namirAya naravaha narIsara= narezvara - rAjA naresara= " nala ( mA0 ) = puruSa nalATa nava navai navaphalikA = eka latA 327 327 357 254 210 namokkAra=namaskAra 16 nam ( dhA0 ) 158, 202 nayaNa = nayana - AMkha 37, 175, 180 nayara nagara 33, 35, 37, 181 240 navama navAsI i ( 36 ) pRSThAMka zabda navINa 67 156 67 36, 186 303, 314 368 hahyU 42 53 376 383 83 282 383 nAya nAyaputta nArI artha navU ( ghA0 ) nahasa ( ghA0 ) naha= nakha- nAkhUna 210 naha= nabha- AkAza nAMgala ( pAli0 ) = hala 53 nAga (pai0 tathA prA0 ) = nAga loka 35 nANa 181, 227 nAtaputta 225 nAva (zau0 ) = nAtha - svAmI 37, 114 nAya=nAka-nAga loka 3 258 225 316 nAlI nAvA= naukA nAvia =nAvika - nAva calAne vAlA nAvia = nApita-hajAma nAsa nAsU ( ghA0 ) nAha=nAtha - svAmI nAhia ni=nirantara athavA rahita niMdU ( ghA0 ) pRSThAMka 228 158 156 81 128 32, 314 42 242 210 156 37 37 22, 163, 164 158

Page #453
anAja ( 40 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka niMba-nIma kA vRkSa 46 nippaha-prabhA rahita-nisteja 71 nikasa-kasauTI kA patthara 43 nipyAva-valla-vAla nAma kA nikkha=niSka-suvarNa mudrA nikhAra (dhA0) 326 nippiha-nispRha 71, 76 nikkhAla (dhA0) nippusaNa-pochanA-mArjana karanA 71 niccaM 184 nipphala=niSphala-vyartha 63 nicala=nizcala 57, 328 nipphAva-balla-vAla nAma kA anAja 71 niccinta nizcita 65 / / nipphesa pIsanA nicchara (cU0 pai0) nirbhara- nimaMt (dhA0) 244 pAnI kI jharanA 38 niyocita ( cU0 pai0) niyojita 36 nicchiha-nispRha-spRhA rahita niyojia%3 , 36 anAsakta 76 / nirakRya nijbhara jharana-pAnI kA jharanA niraMtaraM 23, 28 nirantara satata nijharaha nirikkhai ( kri0) 163 niThura=niSThura-krUra 53, 57 nir 163 nihala= " nillajjimA=nirlajjatA-bezaramAI 10 niNNa-choTA athavA nIcA sthAna 66 niva 175, 326 niddha-sneha yukta 82 nivANa 263 niddhaNo 163 nizcinda ( zau0) nizcita 68 nidhuNa (dhA0) 26. nisaDha isa nAma kA parvata nidhAtave sthApita karane ke lie 121 nisaraha ( kri0 ) nind (dhA0) 158 nisA nipaDai ( kri0) 164 nisAara caMdra nippajja ( dhA0) 154 nisAara-rAkSasa nippaha-nispRha 57, 113 nisiara-caMdra Mmmm 46 64

Page #454
AbharaNa-gahanA uuurur ne 44 24 zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka nisiara-rAkSasa 64 nisIDha-madhya rAtrI 48 nUNaM nizcita .. nisIha 48 nUNa- " nisphala ( mA0 ) niSphala-vyartha 63 ne ( dhA0) 226, 262 nissaraha ( kri0) 22, 56 nissaha manda neha ( kri0) 40 nihasa kasauTI kA patthara ne ura=pAyala-strI ke pA~va kA nihAya 368 AbhUSaNa AbhUSaNa 26 nihia-nihita-sthApita necchati-na+icchati vaha nahIM nihitta 81 cAhatA hai , nihI nidhi-bhaMDAra neDa-pakSI kA ghoMsalA nihe ( kri0) neDDa= " 81, 257 neti ( kri0) vaha le jAtA hai 116 nIca-nIcA neha-sneha 57, 86, 317 nIDa-pakSI kA ghoMsalA nehAlu 264 nIpa-kadaMba kA per3a nIma , noNIa-makkhana nImI ghAghare kI nAr3I, nIbI 53 nomAliA vasaMtI-nevArI-latA 83 nIva-kadaMba kA per3a nohaliA vizeSa latA 82 nIvI-ghAghare kI nAr3I nIsaraha 22, 163 pa . nIsAsUsAsa = nizvAsa aura pai-pati 62, 240 ucchvAsa 65 paiNNA-pratijJA 34 nausesacAkI nahIM-saba 43 paIva-pradIpa-diyA nIhar (dhA0) nUura-pAyala-strI ke pA~va kA eka pauga nI 18 186 50 . w 162 40 pau |

Page #455
m 1 mr paMcama zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka pauha-hAtha kA pahu~cA-kalAI aura pakkhalai ( kri0 )-vaha svalita kehunI ke bIca kA bhAga 44 hotA hai 64 pauta 684 pakkhAla (dhA0) 283, 325 pauma-padma-kamala pakkhi 241 paura-pracura-adhika 31 paGka=paMka-kAdava ha8 paMka=paMka-kAdava, kAMdo 18 pagarakkha 256 paMguraNaprAvaraNa-vastra 82 pacca-pakAne yogya paMca 376 paccappiNa (dhA0) paMcaNavaha 383 paccaya-vizvAsa 282 paccUsa-prAtaHkAla 54 paMcamI-pAMcavIM 103 paccUha% , 54, 64 paMcAvaNNA 382 paccha-pathya 65, 228 paMcAsIha 383 pacchA-pIche 65, 228 paMjara pacchima-pazcima-aMtima 65 paMjala-sarala pajAna ( pAli )-vizeSa jJAna / paMDia 188 pajjata-paryaMta 266 pajjatta-pUrA paMti pajjar (ghA.) 324 paMtha=paMtha-rAstA 68, 126 pajjA-prajJA-buddhi paMthava (cU0 pai0)bAMdhava pajjuNNa-pradyumna-kRSNa kA putra bhAI 35, 38 66, 226 yaM suparazu-pharasA-pharasI pajhINa-prakSINa-vizeSa kSINa 67 paMsu-dhUla 68 paJjara 187 pakka pakA huA 18, 58 paJala ( mA0 ) sarala-niSkapaTa 66 pakkha 242 paA ( mA0 tathA pai0 ) prajJApakkhaMde-gire-praveza kare 242 66 paMta 87 66

Page #456
pRSThAMka 47 sm 201 sm 257 paDaha 382 47 zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha paTi ( pAli )-prati-prati 47 paDihAra-pratihAra-dvArapAla paTimA ( cU0 pai0 )-pratimA- paDapaTu-catura sAdRzya 68 paDuppanna paTTa-paTTA paDa ( dhA0 ) 140 paTTaNa zahara-pATaNa 77, 134 paDhai ( kri0 )=paThatA hai paTTola-donoM tarapha samAna chApa paDhama-pahilA 48, 282 vAlA vastra paDh (dhA0) paTTava ( dhA) 226 325 paNavattAlisA paTipITha 381 paNatIsA __ DaMsuA pratidhvani-paDachaMdA 87 381 paNapaNA 186 382 paDAyA patAkA-choTI dhajA paNapaNNAsA paDAyANa-ghor3e kA sAja 52 paNayAlA 381 paDi-prati paNavIsA paDikUlaM pratikUla 164 paDikUla 270 paNasahi 382 paDiNI (ghA.) 266 paNasattari paDipphaddhae kri0) spardhA karatA hai 72 paNasIi paDipphaddhA pratispardhA paNAm (ghA.) paDipphaddhI= , paNDita-paMDita 188 paDibujjha ( dhA0) paNNavai 383 paDibhAsae ( kri0) paNNarasa 380 paDimA pratimA 38, 47, 164 paNNaraha 78, 380 papaDivajj (dhA0) 283 paDivatti-pratipatti-sevA 47 paNNasattari 383 paDivayA-pratipadA-paDavA tithi paNNA-prajJA-buddhi 61,68,66, 313 prathama tithi-parivA paNNAsA 78, 381 380 paNasa-phaNasa-kaTahala 46 383 llh llh 71 mm 325 71 368 164 m

Page #457
S T OTTOR . . . . . - 66, 38 or 215 no (5 84 zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka pahaprazna 66, 226 pambhala-sundara pakSma vAlA 73 paNhA prazna 66 pamha=pakSama, A~kha kI baraunI 72, 73 paNhua-strI ke stana se jharA pamha= " 257 huA dUdha 226 pamhapaDa=mahIna vastra 257 paNho prazna 61 pamhala-sundara pakSma vAlA 72, 73 pati paya 88, 211 patiThAi ( kri0) 164 payaya-prAkRta 20. patimA (10) pratimA payay (dhA0) patimuka ka (pAli)-pratimukta payalla (dhA0) mukta payA-prajA yatu (20) paTu-catura 36 payAi-padAti-paidala senA pat (dhA0) 140 payua patta-pAyA huA 263 parA patthara-patthara 164, 165 pada 188 pariaTTa (dhA0) padiNNA (zau0)-pratijJA pariAla (dhA0) 325 pannatta 266 parikkam (dhA0) pannava (dhA0) 324 parikhA-khAI pappara (cU0 pai0) barbara-jaMgalI 35 parigha eka Ayudha 52, 53 pamatta 201 pariccajja 368 pamatth dhA0) 202 pariccay (dhA0) pamaya 213 pariTThA (ghA.) pamAda 206 pariNivvA (dhA0) pamAya 260 paritappa (dhA0) 213 pamucca (dhA0) 271 paridAna (saM.) pambhakSma pApaNa-A~kha ke bAla 73 parideva (dhA0) 283 is w 70 pari 202 34 wir ar V 1 wm

Page #458
pRSThAMka 368 17 254 227 267 87 64 w ( 45 ) zabda artha pRSThAMka zabda artha parinnAya pavayaNa%Dpravacana parivahana (pAli) 77 pavay (dhA0) 244 parivuDo 165 pavas (dhA0) parivvay (dhA0) 283 pavahaNa pariSat (saM0) 133 pavAsi parisu-kulhAr3a-kuThAra panvaya 210 parisosia 243 pasattha-prazasta parisosiya 243 pass (dhA0) 286 parihar (dhA0) 214 pasu 268 parusa kaThora 46 paskhaladi (mA0 kri0) skhalita paroppara paraspara 16, 71,88 hotA hai paroha aMkura pasTa (mA0)=paTTa-paTTA palakkha-pippala vRkSa pahapaMtha-mArga pali pahAra 226 palia-zveta keza 47 paligha-parigha pahuDi-prabhRti-vagairaha 53 paligho= , pA (dhA0) 150, 262 pAa palila zveta keza 262 palIva-pradIpa 1 pAikka padAti-paidala senA 84 palla-ulaTA palaTA 83 pAuraNa=prAvaraNa-kapar3A 70, 77, 80 pallattha= " 70, 80 pAusa pAvasa-varSA Rtu 84, 327 pallasthikA palathI pAuso= , 86 pallANaghor3e kA sAja 52,80, 263 / / pAUNa 282 palhAaprahlAda 73, 226 pAoNa-paunA-ol palhAda , 226 pATa (dhA0) pavaha prakoSTha-hAtha kA pahu~cA 44 pADaliputta 227 s 86 165 w 0 0.

Page #459
zabda pRSThAMka 186 / artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pAdivaA 314 pAvaga 210 pADivayA 314 pAvaDaNa-pAya lAgana pAda pAvayaNapravacana 17 pANa 187, 262 pAvaraNa-kapar3A, vastra pANi 254, 262 pAvAraaor3hane kA kapar3A pANia-pAnI pAvAsu-pravAsI 254 pANIa%, 23, 227 pAvIDha=pAvIThA-paira rakhane kA 55 pANIya= , 227 pAva (dhA0) raha pAti (saM0) pati-svAmI 126 pAsa 182, 200, 202 pAya 175, 210, 282 pAsaga 243 pAyattANa 257 pAsANa pU4 pAyaya-prAkRta 20, 263 pAsAya 200 pAyavaDaNa=pAya lAgana 55 pAsudhUla 68 pAyavIDha=pAdapITha-pAvIThA 55 pAhANa-pASANa 54 pAyAra-pracAra athavA prakAra 54 pAhuDa-bheTa-upahAra, pAhura 47 pAyAlapAtAla pAra-prAkAra-kilA 54, 117 piAuya 201 pAraa=or3hane kA kapar3A 55 piAmaha pAraka-dUsare kA 120 piu-pitA 28 pAraddhi=pAradhI-zikArI 50 piu (apa0)=priya pArAvaa-parevA pakSI, kabUtara 21 piucchA-phUA-pitA kI bahina 84, 314 pArAvata 126 piusiA=pitA kI bahina, phUA 84 pArevaa , 21 piotti-pio iti 6 pAroha-aMkura 17 pikka pakA huA 18, 58 pAlaka (cU0 pai0) bAlaka 35, 36 piccha-pakSa athavA pIchI 133, 134, pAva-pApa 34, 40, 210 182 165 rU57

Page #460
368 mh lh pINayA < mmmM piDhara= . ( 47 ) haa artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka picchila-cikanA 65 pihA spRhA 113 picchI-pRthvI 55, 317 pihAya pijja (dhA0) pihei (kri.) 165 piTTa (dhA0) pIala pIlA 47 piThaM=pITha paD 'dhA0) 256 357 piThano-pIche se piTiTha pITha 126 pIthI (saM0) ghor3A 27 piTThI pITha ra14 pIlu pIl (dhA0) rakSaNa piThara-thAlI pIvala-pIlA 46, 52 pitucchA=pitA kI bahina-bUA 84 puMcha-pUcha, duma puMnAma nAgakesara kA vRkSa 45 181 pi, judA-alaga pukkasa manuSya kI eka pichar3I 48 huI jAti pib (dhA0) 186 puGkhabANa kA puMkha 133 piya-priya 61,201, puccha (saM0 tathA prA0)-pUMcha 87, 134, piyAla-rAyaNa kA vRkSa 182, 266 piluTTha jalA huA pucchaha (kri0) pilosa jalanA pucchA pizcila ( mA0 )cikanA 65 paccha (dhA0) 140, 226 pisAa-pizAca pujj (dhA0) 156 pisAI pizAcI / puJja (mA0 pai0)=puNya pisAjI ,, 45 pukamma (mA0 pai0)=puNya karma 66 pisalla=pizAca puJaAha (mA0 pai0)-puNya divasa 66 pisuNa ( dhA0) 324 . puTa-puSTa 68 piha-judA judA-alaga 48, 67 puTTha-puchA huA 188 haDa-thAlI 46, 52 puThThaya pUThA athavA pITha 327 pitta 135 132 73 WWWW

Page #461
zabda 325 puNo , ( 48 ) artha pRSThAMka zabda artha pRSThAMka puDhavI-pRthvI 48 purizaya (saM0)-puruSa 25 puDhavIAu=pRthvI aura pAnI 63 purisa= , 25, 43, 175 puNa-phira-punaH 17, 16 puriso puNaravi= ,, 16 purisottiH-puruSa iti puNA= " 17, 16 purekamma-pahile hone vAlA kArya puNAi- , / 36 pulaa (dhA.) / 186 pulaAa (dhA0) 325 puNNa (dhA0) 166 puliza (mA0)=puruSa puNNa puNya 66, 266 puliSa (saM0) , 130 puNNakamma-puNya karma 66 puloa (dhA0) 325 puNNapAvAiM=puNya aura pApa 102 putra-pUrva 84, 166 puNNAhapuNya divasa 66 puvvaNha-divasa kA pUrva bhAga 70, 226 putkasa (saM0) manuSya kI pichar3I huI puzcadi (ki0 mA0) vaha pUchatA hai 65 jAti 135 puhaIpRthvI 28 puthuvI pRthvI puhavI%3D , 48, 317 puppha-puSpa-phUla 71, 211 puhavIsa-pRthvI kA svAmI 14 purato Age puhavIsi=pRthvI kA RSi purado (zau0) 62 puhuvI-pRthvI athavA vistAra yukta 74 pukha-pUrva dizA 84. pUa (dhA0) 244 purA 315 pUgaphala-supArI purAaNa 228 pUj (dhA0) 244 purANa 228 pUtara pAnI meM rahanevAlA 'pUrA' purAkamma=pahile honevAlA kArya 21 nAma kA sUkSma jaMtu 83 purima-pUrva meM huA-pUrva kA 84 pUr (dhA0) purima , 166 peA=pIne yogya puriy (dhA0) 140 peUsa pIyUSa-tAjA dUdha .. 24 74 62

Page #462
( 46 ) 226 127 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka pagabbha (dhA0) 270 peccha (dhA0) 326 phaMd (dhA0) spaMdana karanApejA-pIne yogya 51 hilanA peTaka (saM0)-samUha phaMdae (kri0) vaha hilatA hai 71 peDA=peTI-saMdUka 128 phaMdaNa spaMdana-hilanA 71, 270 pemma=prema-sneha 81 phakavatI (cU0 pai0)-bhagavatI 38 peyA pIne yogya phaNasa panasa-kaTahala yA kaTahala . peyUSa-tAjA dUdha 24, kA per3a peranta-paryaMta-vahA~ taka phaddhae (kri0) vaha spardhA karatA hai 71 poa 263 phaddhA spardhA pokkhara-kamala athavA pAnI 63,187 phanasapanasa-kaTahala pharusa kaThora pokkhariNI banAyA huA phalaM choTA tAlAba poThiya phala 126, 181 popphala=pUMgIphala-supArI phaliha sphaTika ratna 44, 45 pomma padma-kamala phaliha-lohe kI kIla lagI 16, 87 huI lAThI 52 pora=pAnI meM rahanevAlA 'pUrA' phalihA-khudI huI khAI nAmaka choTA jantu 83 phala (dhA0) posa-pUsa kA mahInA 43 phADei (kri0)=pATatA hai-phAr3atA hai . pratta (saM0) diyA huA 55, 133 45, 46 pravaGga (saM0)=baMdara 134 phADe UNa-pATa karake-phAr3a karake . 46 phAD (dhA0) pATanA-phAr3anA 46 prAmara (saM.)-saMskArahIna-barbara 134 babara 134 phAlei (dhA0) pATatA hai-phAr3atA hai priu (apa0) priya 66 280 plava |

Page #463
- ( 50 ) 61 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka phAsa-sparza 82, 186 bamhaNa-brAhmaNa 72, 73, 80, 207 phAse hiyAsae-phAse+ahiyAsae= bariha mora ke pIcha-paMkha-pA~kha 74 acche-bure sparzoM ko baliza machalI ko phaMsAne kA sahana karatA hai 65 kA~TA 128 phuTTa (dhA0) 270 bahapphai-bRhaspati-bIphe 27, 28,80 bahassai= , , 80,84 baMdhava-bhAI-svajana 35, 38, 200 bahi A 186 baMdhu%3D , 68,214 bahiNIbahina 84, 317 babhacera brahmacarya-sadAcAra 72, 80, bahiNIvaha 28. 210 bahidA 294 baMbhaNabrAhmaNa 73, 200 bahiyA 186 baMbhayAri brahmacArI 254 bajhabAhya-bAhara kA 183 bahuaTThiyaadhika haDDI yukta 63 bajjhai(kri0) bAMdhA jAtA hai 67 / / bahutta-bahuta 50, 81 bajjhao 186 bahuvI-bahuta-(nArI jAti meM baDhara=mUrkha vidyArthI 52 prayukta) 74 badara-bera kA phala vA vRkSa bahuvvIhibahuvrIhi nAma kA samAsa 102 battIsA bahU avagUDa-bahU se AliMgita 63 baddha 201 bahUdagabahuta pAnI vAlA 64 bapphabApha-garamI athavA bhApha 81 bahUpamA bahU kI upamA 64 babbara barbara-saMskArahIna bahUsAsa-bahU kA ucchvAsa bambhaNa-brAhmaNa baheDaa-baher3A 24, 47 bamha brahma-paramAtmA 72 bANavai 383 bamhacaria-brahmacarya 73 bAtAma (saM0 ) 126 bamhacera , 72,80, 211 bAra dvAra 60, 130, 281 WWWW /

Page #464
zabda bArasa bAraha = gaNanAtmaka - saMkhyA vizeSa cAvaNNA bAvattari bAvIsA bAsahi bAsattari bAsI bAha=AMsU bAhA bAhi= bAhara bAhiraM= -bAlaa=bAlaka bAliza (saM0 ) = mUrkha bAlo varajjhai = bAlaka aparAdha karatA hai artha "" bAhu cAha (vA0 ) biiya= biIya biia = dUsarA ciijja-bIjA- dUsarA " "" biIyA = dUsarI ciuNa = dviguNa - dugunA biMdu=biMdu-biMdI ( 51 ) pRSThAGka 380 48, 380 35 128 5 382 382 380 382 382 383 81 314 84 84 241 156 22, 62 51, 282 282 56 zabda artha pRSThAGka bindu = dI 60 bibbhala = vihvala - vyAkula 72, 115 vibhItaka ( saM0 ) = baher3A kA phala yA vRkSa bilAla (saM0 ) = bilAva - billI 128 47 bisahi 382 bisinI = kamala kI latA bihattara bihapha i = bRhaspati-bIphe 27, 72 bIa = bIja 247 bIa=dUsarA 63 bIlia 228 bIhU ( dhA0 ) 158 buMdha = vRkSa ke nIce kA bhAga- thaDa 87 bujhA 668 buddha buha buhappai=bRhaspati buhapphai= 39 buharupadi ( mA0 ) = bU 175, 201, 243 175 71, 72 28, 64, 72 64 50. 382 " AlA beAlisA beilla bela kI latA - mogare kI 150 381 381 103 latA 81, 83 22, 56 belagA~va = veNugrAma- jahA~ bA~sa adhika 240 hote haiM vaha gA~va 46

Page #465
166 182 47 ( 52 ) zabda artha ' pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAka besAyAI 384 mappa bhasma 76 besahassAI 384 bham (dhA0) bokkaDa 263 bhamara bhauMrA 41, 50, 52, 206 bodhi (vai0 =tU jAna 122 bhAm (dhA0) bora=bera kA phala vA vRkSa bhaya bolla 146 bhaeya (kri0) vaha AhvAna bohi-tU jAna 122 karatA hai boha (dhA0) bhayassaI-bRhaspati bharaya-bharata rAjA bharaha= // bhaiNI bahina-bhaginI bhavara (apa0)=bhauMrA bhuMj (dhA0) bhavia bhavya bhakkh (dhA0) 183 bhavva bhavya bhagavaIbhagavatI 35, 38 bhavvaM 371 bhagavatI , 35, 38 bhasala (prA0 tathA saM0)=bhauMrA 50, 52 bhagnI (saM0 =bahina 132 bhasTiNI (mA0) bhaTTinI bhajjA=bhAryA-strI 66, 74, 371 bhassa-bhasma 76 bhajja (dhA0) bhA (dhA0) 260 bhaTTAriyA bhaTTArikA bhAu=bhAI bhaiyA bhaTTiNI , bhAginI strI bhaDa-subhaTa-yoddhA 36, 186 bhANa-bhAjana-bhA~DA 55, 182 bhaNia kahA huA-par3hA huA 17 bhANa=AhvAna 72 bhANu 240 bhaN (dhA0) 186, 226 bhAmiNI-strI bhadda bhadra-acchA 61 bhAyaNa=bhAjana, baratana 55, 182 bhandra (saM0)= " 133 bhAra 270 70 28 bhaNitA%3 " 175

Page #466
zabda bhAraya bhAravaha bhArahara bhArahavAsa bhAriA = bhAryA -strI bhAriyA= artha "1 bhiMga bhiMd bhikkha bhikkhu bhicco bhAla bhAsa (ghA0 ) bhiuDi= bhRkuTi - A~kha ke Upara kA bhAga misakka (pAli) bhisiNI = kamala kI vela-nAla |bhIru = Darapoka bhukkhA khAyA huA bhukta= bhukta bhogA huA ( 53 ) pRthbii jny 262 175 206 227 74 357 241, 253 371 bhiNDivAla = eka prakAra kA zastra 78 bhiSpha= bhISma 76 bhibbhala= vihvala-vyAkula 53, 72 bhisaa=vaidya 36 36 bhu= bhrU- A~kha ke Upara ke kapAla kA bhAga, bhauMha 74 281 213 25 326 166 50 52 26 313 56, 328 zabda bhUa bhUmi bhUmivai bhUvai bheDa = bheDa bhera= bhoi bhogi "3 bhoccA=bhoga karake athavA bhojana karake bhottavvaM bhoyaNa arthaM ma maa mai maila = malina - mailA maIya mauDa=mukuTa mauNa= mauna - cUpa rahanA mauttaNa= mArdava= komalatA "" pRSThAGka 200 315 240 240 52 52 240 240 64, 368 371 201 maMgala maMjAra = bilAva = billI maMTala (cU0 pai0 ) = maMDala - samUha maMDala = maMDukka= meMDhaka 226, 242 315 84 356 24 31 27 182 87, 226 38 38 81

Page #467
( 54 ) 314 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha / pRSThAGka maMti 267 majjhaNNa-madhyAhna-dupahara 78 maMtia-maMtraNA kiyA huA 34 / / majjhaNha- " 78 maMtida (zau0)= , 34 __ majjhima-madhyama-bIca kA 18 maMtu aparAdha 76, 254 majjhe 258 maMsa-mAMsa 17, 116, 182 maJjara bilAva-billI 84 maMsala-puSTa 67 maTTi A miTTI maMsu-dAr3hI-mUcha 87 maTTiyA , makula-kalikA 24 maha 257 makkharIdaMDI-eka prakAra kA maDa-marA huA 47, 213 saMnyAsI 64 maDaa%D , 47 makkhiA mAkhI-makkhI 62, 314 maDDiamardana kiyA huA 78 maccA 368 maDha=maTha-saMnyAsI kA nivAsa 36,186 maccu 240 maNaMsiNI buddhimatI maccumuha 266 maNasilA-eka prakAra kA dhAtu 87 maccha (saM0)= macchI maNaMsi 357 macchara-matsara mAtsarya 65 maNaMsi-buddhimAn macchiA-mAkhI-mA~chI-makkhI 314 / maNayaM maccheraM-mAtsarya maNasilA eka prakAra kA dhAtumagga 175, 268 manasila 87 maggato-pIcha 62 maNahara=manohara 31 maggu 326 258 majja-madya maNAsilA eka prakAra kA dhAtumajjAyA maryAdA manasila majjAra=bilAva-billI 84, 87 maNiAra 256 majja -( dhA0) 154 maNUsa-manuSya 120 87 218 maNA

Page #468
( 55 ) pRSThAGka 266 280 256 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha maNojja-sundara 61 mar (dhA0) 325 magoNNa= , maragaya-marakata nAmaka ratna maNosilA-eka prakAra kA dhAtu 87 maraNa maNohara=manohara-sundara 31 marahaThTha=mahArASTra deza 16,88, 121, matana (cU0 tathA cU0 pai0)-madana 280 kAmadeva 35 marahaTThIya mattA maris ( dhA0) 140 matthaya-mastaka-mAthA-sira 180 mala (dhA0) 325 matsa ( saM0 )-machalI-macchI 132 maliNa=malina-mailA mathura (cU0 pai0)=madhura malIra matha (dhA0) masANa 57, 84, 327 madhura-madhura 38 masAna (pAlI) madhurA ( saM0) 126 masI (saM0) manoratha ( saM0 )-mana kA artha- maskalI daMDa rakhane vAlA mana kA vicAra 133 massu = dADhI-mU cha mantu aparAdha 76 mastu (pAlI), mannu %3D , 76 maha ( sa0 ) teja 127 mann (dhA0) 258 mahagdha 227 mammaNa=mamaNanA-gunagunAnA 72 mahaDDiya mayaMka-candra 27, 226 mahanta = moTA-bar3A mayagala-madabhara hAthI mahanda (zau0), maya-marA huA 47, 213 mahappasAya 242 mayaNa-madana-kAmadeva 32, 35 maharUmaya 200, 211, 266 mayarakeu mahAtavassi 267 mayUra=mora mahAdosa 210 mayya ( mA0 )=madya mahAbhaya 211 is m ur 227 66 68 277

Page #469
( 56 ) 242 40 242 241 67 mAhaNa zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka mahAvijAlaya 227 mAMsa-mAMsa 67, 116 mahAvIra 175 mAyarA mahAsaDDhi 267 mAyAmaha 357 mahAsava mAra 242, 268 mahiDDiya 227 mArAbhisaMki mahimA mahimA-gaurava mAlia 256 mahivAla rAjA mAsa mahu mAsala=puSTa-moTA 200 mahua-mahuA kA per3a athavA mahuA mAhuliMga-bIjaurA kA phala vA gAcha 47 mahura-madhura 38 miiMga 326 mahUa-mahua kA per3a athavA miu 26 miuvI komala-mRdu-mRdvI mahesi 254 miccu-mRtyu-mIca 240 226 micchA asatya-mithyA nAarA 314 mitta 188 mAA 314 mittattaNa mAi 315 mittI mAisiA mausI-mAtA kI bahina 27 miduvI komala-mRdvI ___74 mAu 316 miyaMka-candramA mA ukka mRdutva-mArdava 27, 75 mirA-maryAdA mAucchA=mausI 84, 314 miria mircA mAuttaNa mRdutva-mArdava 75 milA (dhA0) mAuliMga-bIjaurA kA phala vA gAcha 47 milAi (kri0)=murajhAtA haimAusiA mausI 27, 84, 314 kumhalAtA hai 73 74 mahuA mA P 167

Page #470
( 57 ) artha muMca 126 81 mUDha 18 226 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda pRSThAGka milANa-kumhalAyA huA musaM 212 murajhAyA huA 73 musala-mUsala 25 225 musA asatya 28, 212 mihilAnayara 257 musAna (pAli)-zmazAna muiMga 326 muh-mukh-vdn| 37, 181 166 muhalavAcAla-bakanevAlA 52 muMDha-mUrdhA-mastaka-sira muhala-musala 5 2 muMDhA= " 78 muhutta 67, 210 mukutika (saM0)=mauktika-motI 135 muhera ( saM0 )-mUrkha muktaka-mukta-mukA huA-ghuTA huA 75 muutr-guuNgaa| 81, 280 mukka-mUka-mUMgA-gUMgA mukta-mUrkha 87 mUsa muggara-mogare kA phUla 57 mUsaya 226 mugA=mUMga nAma kA dhAnya 57 mUsA asatya-mRSA 28, 212 muThi-mUThI 68 mekha ( cU0 pai0) megha muNi 266 megha (pai0 )-megha 38, 302 muNiyara ( muNi+iyara )-muni megha-megha se judA manuSya 64 meTi-AdhArarUpa muNa (dhA0) jAnanA-mAnanA 324 metta mAtra kevala mutta-mukta-ghuTA huA 56, 75, 328 methi AdhArarUpa muttAhala-motI . 41 merA-maryAdA mutti-mUrti-pratibiMba 67 melav (dhA0) 324 muddhA-mAthA 78,87 meha-megha 37, 38, 175 mudhdhamugdha-moha yukta 57, 328 mehA 313 murukkha-mUrkha 87 mehAvi 256 muSala (saM0)-musala 135 mokkha 186

Page #471
zabda mocia mottavvaM mottiya artha mora (saM0 ) = mora - mayUra mora mosA = asatya moha=kiraNa moha moha - mUDhatA mohanadAsa ( 58 ) pRSThAGka 255 371 263 134 227 28, 212 83 186 226 ya yaka ( mA0 )=yakSa yaNavada ( mA0 ) - deza yadhA ( mA0 ) yamanI ( saM0 ) = yavanI strI 42 yANa ( mA0 )=yAna - vAhana yAdi (zau0 kri0 ) = vaha jAnatA hai 34 42 yAdi ( mA0 ) = vaha jAtA hai yotra (saM0 ) = baila ko gAr3I yA hala meM jor3Ane ke lie jue meM par3I rahasI Adi kA baMdhanajotA - (gu0 ) jotara 63 34 42, 66 130 131 rai=prema 2, 315 raMbhA= raMbhA - eka apsarA kA nAma 38 zabda rakkh ( dhA0 ) rakkhasa= rAkSasa raMgga= raMgA huA racchA rajja rahadhamma raNNa= araNya raNNavAsa ratana = ratna ratta-raMgA huA ratti=rAtri raphasa ( cU0 pai0 )=vega rabhasa= raya rayaNa= ratna rayaNI rayaNIara artha rayaya rasa rasAyala rasAla rasAlu 38 38 ram (dhA0 ) 202 ramphA ( cU0 pai0 ) = raMbhA - apsarA 38 rambhA= >> pRSThAGka 183, 244 83 " 75 315 211 226 16 242 86 75, 284 56, 315 38 211 86 316 64 187, 257 206 33, 187 264 264

Page #472
( 56 ) w gw ug i rukkha 1 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka rasnA ( saM0 )-rasanA-jIbha 132 ruiruci rassi 58, 280, 326 rukuma ( pAli )-cA~dI rassI rasmi-kiraNa 61 rukma ( pAli ) ,, rahasa-vega 84, 280 rAI 316 rucmI vizeSa nAma rAula-rAjakula ruNNa rudana 48, 83 rAga 183 rudda raudra-rudra-bhayAnaka rAcA ( cU0 pai ) rAjA 35 ruva(dhA0 ) 167 rAjapadha ( zau0 ) rAjamArga ruppa-cA~dI 71, 187, 257 71. rAjapaha= 37 rUppaNI rukmiNI 71 rAjAtana (saM0 ) rAjAdana, khinnI rupI vizeSa nAma yA khiranI kA per3a 242, 266 athavA phala 126 rUs (dhA0) 156 rAyaula-rAjakula 55 rUm ( dhA) . 156 rAyagiha 227 rekhA 328 rAyaghara-rAjagRha nagara 83 rebha-(prA0, apa0) repha 41 rAyaNNa 357 reha-repha rAyarisi 2.4 rehA 328 rAyA rAjA 35 roci( saM0 ) kiraNa riu zatru 33 rottavvaM rikkha-nakSatra 62 64, 226 rija (saM0) 127 laMgUla-pUMcha riddhi 118, 316 laghaNa-laMghana risi 240 laMchaNa lAMchana-nizAna, kalaMka 18 12 laMca lambA 127. riccha-" gr m m U rIya 183

Page #473
138 ( 60 ) zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka la-kaza=( mA0 )-rAkSasa 63 lAvU-laukI 126 lakkha 266, 384 lAha 206 lakkhaNa lakSaNa 62, 188 lAhala=vizeSa prakAra kA mleccha 53 lagga lagA huA 58 lAhAlAhA-lAbha aura alAbha 102 laghuka 88 liMba-nIma kA per3a laghuvI 74, 117 licchai=( kri0 )-lAbha pAnA laGgala cAhatA hai lacchaNalakSaNa 188 licchA lAbha pAne kI icchA 65 laTilAThI 51, 68 lippa ( dhA0 ) 271 laNhalaghu-bahuta choTA livi=lipi-akSara 126 lam = ( dhA0) 286 liha=(dhA0) 156 lavaNa-namaka-nona-nUna lukka bImAra 52, 75 lavibhabolA huA luggabImAra 75 lav=( dhA0) 146 luN (dhA0) lahu lualAlacI-laMpaTa lahua choTA 88, 258 luT (dhA0) 146 lahuvI-choTI 266 lahe ( kri0 )=pAyA jAya 268 lUphiDa ( saM0 )=vizeSa nAma 127 laha (dhA0) lehasAlima 268 lAU=laukI 16, 317 lehA 328 lAkSA (saM0) loa 33, 62, 116, 210 lAkhA ( pAli0 )=lAkha 64 loga 44, 210 lAJchana= lAMchana-cihna, kalaMka 133 loDaalAlacI-laMpaTa lAbha 206 loNa namaka-nUna-nona 83 lAyaNNa lAvaNya 37, 116, 187 loNIa makkhana lAvaNNa%3D , 187 loma ( saM0 ) roma 156 / __Jain.Education International

Page #474
loha 370 2 ( 61 ) zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka lomapaDa 257 vaccha-vatsa 226, 280 183, 256 vacchayara 280 lohAra 256 vacchala-vatsala lohi 281 vajja vajja-vajra vajja ( dhA0 ) 213, 286 ___20, 184 vajjara (dhA0) 324 vahara-vaira-zatrutA vaJjara=bilAva-mArjAra vahara-vajra vaTTa-mArga vaisaMpAyaNa vizeSa nAma vaTTa-vRtta-golAkAra vaMka-vakra-vAMkA-TeDhA vaTTAbAta vaMjhA 313 vaTTi (pAli)-battI-vATavaMdittA bAtI vaMd (dhAe) vaTTI vATa-dIpa kI vATa-battI 67 vaMsa 263 vaTula-golakAra vakka TeDhA-vAMkA vaDDa (ghA0) 166 vaka vAkya 370 vaDDamAna (pAli) =bar3hatA huA 78 vakkala=per3a kI chAla se banA vastra 56 vaDhala-jaDa vakkha (cU0pai0)-vyAghra 182 vakvANa( dhA0) vaNapphai 72,80, 254 vagga varga pUe vaNammi-vana meM vaggola ( dhA0) 325 vaNassai 254 vagdhavyAghra 388, 182 vaNiA-strI vacca 370 vaNa (dhA0) 256 vacca (dhA0) 166 vahi vahni-Aga vaccha-vRkSa 84 vattA vArtA-bAta-kahAnI 56 140 vaNa 256 67

Page #475
( 62 ) 268 artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAka vattha 200, 257 valayANalavaDavAnala-samudra meM vatthu 241 rahane vAlA agni 32 vadaNa 182 valuNa varuNa pUra vadmANa 206, 212 vallI vela 18 vanavaka ( saM0 ) yAcaka 135 vav ( dhA0) 183 vanIyaka (saM0 ) , vavahAra 268 vand (dhA0) vavahAria vappa ( saM0 )bApa-pitA 132 vazcala (mA0) vatsala-premI 65 . vammaya 357 vas (dhA0) 260 vammaha 50, 72, 226 vasai rahane kA makAna vayaMsa mitra 87 vasaha 28, 182, 241 vayaha ( pAli ) vRddha 77 vasahi rahane kA makAna / 47 vayaNa 40, 182 vasu 268 vayaNa vacana 40 vas (dhA0) 186 vayassa-mitra 87 vahU vay (dhA0) 186 vaha (dhA0) 156 varadaMsi 267 vA 20, 150 varia-uttama 74 vADa 240 variSa ( saM0 varSa vAghAyakara 227, 303 variSA (saM0) barasAta kI mausama 133 vANArasI 88, 121, 135, 317 varisa varSa 73 vANia 280 varisasaya sau varSa 74 vANijja 256 varisA=barasAta kI mausama 74 vANijjAra 25 varis (dhA0) 140, 181 vAyaraNa vyAkaraNa 54 var (dhA0) 266 vAyA valagg ( dhA0) 325 vAyu 240 317 314 |

Page #476
zabda vAra= daravAjA cAraNa= vyAkaraNa vArANasI vAri vAtraNa = kriyAyukta vAvI bAbU vAsa-varSa artha vAsavyAsa muni vAsasya = sau barasa vAsA=barasAta kI mausama vAsesi= vyAsa RSi vAsa ( 2 ) = dina cAha=zikArI vAhi vi viaDDha=paMDita viaDDi= havana kI vedikA viaNA=vedanA viAra=vicAra viAla(mA0) = viijja viuha= paMDita vioga=viyoga viMcua vichi "" ( 63 ) pRthe 60, 87 54 88, 317 241 47 316 266 74 88 4 78 26 42 42 243 33 33 77, 87, 326 65, 77, 87, 227 zabda vi= vidhya parvata viTa = patra aura puSpa kA baMdhana vigh ( ghA0 ) vikaTa (vai0 saM0 ) = vikAra artha pAyA huA vikasa ( saM ) = vikasita vikir ( dhA0 ) vikuvvai ( kri0 ) vikkava = becaina 74 66 vighaDU ( dhA0 ) 132 58, 114 267 163, 165 78 vikke ( dhA0 ) vikrasra (saM0 ) = vikasita vica kila = belA kA phUla vicar ( dhA0 ) vicint (ghA0 ) vicca ( apa0 ) = bIca meM vicchal ( dhA0 ) vicchika (pAli ) vicchAhagara ( apa0 ) = vikSobha vicchohayara = vijaNa = paMkhA vijaya seNa= vizeSa nAma pRSThAGka 67 "9 karane vAlA 36 36 33 33 vijANai ( kri0 ) 163 vijuMjai ( kri0 ) 163 vijAhara = vidyAvara nAma kI jAti 66 28 270 126 135 286 163 56 256 135 283 81, 83 244 244 85. 326 77

Page #477
vijju 268 268 23 228 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAka 32, 316 vippariyAsa vijjue bijalI se vimala 53, 266 vijjuNA, 60 vimhaya-vismaya 64, 12 vijjulA viyyAhala (mA0 ) vidyAdhara nAma vijJ (dhA0) 154, 271 kI jAti 66 vijjhAi ( kri0) vizeSa dApti virAa ( dhA0) 244 karatA hai 76 virAga vijjha ( dhA0) 156 virAj (dhA0) vihi 327 vilayA strI viDavi 254 vilia-asatya viDDA-zarama-lajjA 81 vilia-lajjita viNass (dhA0) viviha 213 visai ( kri0) praveza karatA hai 43 viNNava (dhA0) visaMThula-avyavasthita viNNANa 68, 227 visaDha=sama nahIM-viSama viNi do saMkhyA visaNNa kheda pAyA huA 63, 240 visama-viSama vitta 257 visamaia-viSamaya-jaharilA vidasthi ( pAli )-bItA-bAraha visamAyava-viSama Atapa aMgula kA parimANa 47 visIa( dhA0) viddAa-vinaSTa visesa vizeSa viddhavRddha-bUDhA 78 vis (dhA0) 320 vinA 184 visnu ( mA0 ) viSNu vippajaha (dhA0) 286 vismaya ( mA0 )-vismaya vipajahAya 368 vihaD ( dhA0) 260 184 viNA 325 77 144 viNhu 64 27 000 rw U 283

Page #478
zabda artha vihasthi - bItA - bAraha aMgula vihappai = bRhaspati vihara ( ghA0 > vihala = viphala vihala= vihala vihANa vihI-vidhi vihINa = vizeSa hIna vihu vihUNa = vizeSa hIna vIadUsarA vIyarAga vIyarAya vIria=zakti vIriya= "3" vIsa = vizva- samagra vIsara vIsA = bIsa - 20 saMkhyA kA parimANa 47 72 226, 270 buDDha vuDaTa = vRddhi - bar3hanA vutta=kahA huA ( 65 ) pRSThAGka zabda vRttaMtta vunda ( saM0 ) = samUha vunna ( apa0 ) = viSAda pAyA huA vRsI (saM0 ) = RSi ko baiThane 228 53, 72, 366 263 61 24 268 24 vIsAsa = vizvAsa vIsuM = viSvak- satra ora se vIsoNa= bIsa kama 51 201 201 74 188 166 167, 256 83, 67, 380 20 67 66 28,78, 118, 327 28, 78, dada kA Asana ve asa= vetasa - beMta kA vRkSa = patra aura phUla kA baMdhana veNTa } veja = vaidya veTi veDisa = beMta kA vRkSa Dubarya rana artha vera= vaiMra veruliya= vaidurya ratna velu = bA~sa veluggAma= bA~soM kA gA~va velli=latA vellI = 39 pRSThAGka 327 118 4 veTa ( ghA0 ) 158 veNI (saM0 ) = pravAha 133 144 veNNa= do -2 saMkhyA veNuggAma= belagA~va - bA~soM kA gA~va 46 vetasa = beMta kA vRkSa vetta = beMta veya 85 131 47 28, 78 66 307 47 47 257 186 30, 182 84 46 46 18 18

Page #479
zabda artha vaivAhia = samadhI - vara-kanyA ke -pitA mAtA vevU ( dhA0 ) vezyA (saM0 ) vesaMpAyaNa = nAma vizeSa vesAha= vaizAkha mAsa voTa = patra aura phUla kA baMdhana 268 146 131 30 242 28 262 371 trAsa ( apa0 ) = vyAsa muni 88, 116 za vojjha vottavvaM zava (saM0 ) zavJa ( mA0 ) = sarvajJa zapa ( mA0 ) = kumuda zAlaza ( mA0 ) = sArasa pakSI zAlI (saM0 ) = patnI kI bahana zItAla (saM0 ) = zItatA yukta zuda ( mA0 ) = sunA zukra ( mA0 ) = zuSka huA ( 66 ) pRSThAGka zuddha ( mA0 ) = acchA sUri (saM0 ) = paMDita zoci (saM0 ) = prakAza zobhaNa ( mA0 ) = zobhana zyAla ( saM0 ) =sAlA =tnI kA bhAI 12.7 66 63 43 131 130 43 63 68 131 127 43 131 zabda artha pRSThAGka zravaNa ( saM0 ) = zramaNa 126 zleSmala ( saM0 )=zleSma yukta 126 sa sa sai saI-iMdrANI sauNi saM saMkala= sikar3I nAma kA AbhUSaNa 45 saMkalA = sAMkala 45 saMku saMkha saMga saMgacchati ( kri0) saMghAra = saMhAra = vinAza saMgha (dhA0 ) saMciNai ( kri0) saMjam (dhA0 ) saMjaya saMjala ( ghA0 ) saMjA = saMjJA - samajhanA saMjjhA=saMdhyA 268 62, 67, 68, 226 206. 162 43 324 162 270 188 260, 214 61 82 82, 67, 68, 313 38 43 saMjhA saMTha (cU0 pai0)=sAMDha saMDa= 166 184, 258 33, 116 240 162 ""

Page #480
saMti saMdisa 67 382 zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka saDha sA~r3ha 38, 18 sagayAlA 381 saMNA-sAna-samajhanA 61.62 sagaraputtavacana-sagara ke putra kA vacana saMda-daMza lagA huA-DasA huA- sagdha 228 kATA huA 68 sacI (saM0) 131 266 sacelaya 251 saMpaA 315 sacca 64, 211 saMpajja=saMprajJa-vizeSa jJAnI sajja 57, 326 saMpajja (dhA0) 154 sajjha-sAdhane yogya saMpaNNa=saMprajJa-vizeSa jJAnI sajjhAya= svAdhyAya saMkhyA 315 saTTi saMpAuNa (dhA0) 283 saDDhA zraddhA-vizvAsa saMbujha (dhA0) 256 saDha 186, 268 saMbhu 268 saDhA jaTA athavA kesara-siMha 243 Adi ke gardana kI bAla 45 saMmuha sAmane 68 saDhila=zithila-DhIlA saMbacchara varSa 66 saNicchara-zanaizcara saMvaDDha (dhA.) 266 / saNiddha-sneha yukta 86 saMsAra 200 saha sneha saMsAraheu 241 saNNA 61, 313 saMhar (dhA0) 256 raha 56, 70,87, 228 saMhAra-saMhAra-vinAza satataM 212 sakka-sakta ___ 75 sati sakkAra-saMskAra 67 satta-zakti vAlA 56, 328 sakkhaM 67, 258 satta-sAta-7 saMkhyA 376 saGkha-zaMkha 67 sattacattAlisA 381 saMbhU 315 W W 20

Page #481
zabda sattaNavai sattatIsA sattapaNNAsA sattama sattamI sattara-sattara-70 saMkhyA sattarasa sattaraha sattAre sattasahi sattasattari artha sadda saddaha (ghA0 ) saddhA saddhi sappa sattANa vaha sattAvannA sattAvIsA sattAThIha satti sattha satthavAha = saMgha kA nAyaka satthi = svasti- zubha AzIrvAda satthi sathilla ( 68 ) pRSThAGka 3883 381 382 282 103 47 380 380 382 382 383 383 382 381 381 315 211 71 70 281 281 43, 58, 186 268 78, 313 1884 226 zabda sappha= kumuda sabagha ( apa0 ) = zapatha samarI=machalI artha sabhala= saphala sabhalaa ( apa0 ) = saphala samavAya = samUha samAyar (dhA0) samAr (ghA0 ) samAraMbha sama samaNa samaNI samatta = samasta - samagra samattadaMsi = zabara - kirAta-bhIla anArya jati kA manuSya samijjhAi ( kri0 ) = acchI taraha se dIptimAna hai samiddhi samudda= samudra - dariyA samudra = 99 samuha sAmane saya sayada sayaMbhu sayayaM pRSThAGka 63, 71 41. 41 41. 41. 166, 201 186 316 700 53 33 213. 325: 283 76: 17, 328: 61, 175. 175 68 384 45, 188: 241 212, 258

Page #482
zabda artha sayaraputtavayaNa= sagara-putra kA vacana sayala sayA sayha = sahana karane yogya sara saraa = zarada Rtu sarao= saraNa sarasa sarahi sariA "" sariyA sarisaM iNaM - yaha sarikhA hai sar (vA0 ) sarkarA (saM0 ) sarvarI (saM0 ) salAyA salAhA = zlAghA=prasaMzA ( 66 ) sala savadha ( apa0 ) = zapatha-saugaMdha savala = citravicitra savaha = zapatha - saugaMdha savAya sava ( ghA0 ) savva pRSThAGka 33 213 243 67 58, 327 36 E 211 228 267 314 314 87 270 130 131 314 86 263 41 41 41 282 146 60, 166 zabda savvao savvajja= sarvajJa savtraJJa ( pai0 )=sarvajJa savvaNNu savvato - saba tarapha se athavA saba rIti se savvado ( zau0 ) = savvattha savvayA savvasaMga savvahA artha sah ( ghA0 sAu *) sAka sADa sADavi sADI sA sasA saha saharI = machalI sahala sahassa sahA=sabhA sahia = sahRdaya - paMDita sahiaya " pRSThAGka 62 61 66 61, 66, 253 39 62 62 258 357 242 357 314 184 41 41, 228 384 37 202 255 130 255 256 317 54

Page #483
artha siMgha 86 ( 70 ) zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda sAta 211 sAhuNI sAdUdaga-madhura jala 65 sAhuvI sAma 114 siA ( kri0)-ho-hove 268. sAmaa sA~vA nAma kA dhAnya 16 siA-kisI rIti se-kisii| sAmaccha-sAmarthya-zakti 65 apekSA se sAmattha%, 5ha siAla 27, 182 sAmalA-zyAmA-SoDazI yuvati 17 siAvAa-syAdvAda-sApekSavAda 86 sAmA= , 58, 328 siMga 181 sAmiddhi-samRddhi-saMpatti siMgAra 326 sAya 211 43, 68, 182 sAraMgadhanuSa siMca ( dhA0) 166 sArasa sArasa pakSI siMdhava-saiMdhava namaka athavA sArAsAra=sAra aura asAra 102 siMdha deza kA ghor3A sAlavAhana zAlivAhana nAma kA sigAla 182 sijja (dhA0) 154 sAlavi 256 sijma ( dhA0) sAlAhaNa=zAlivAhana nAma kA siTThi-seTha rAjA 47, 63 | siDhila DhIlA 22, 48 sAlAhaNI zAlivAhana kI racita siNigdha-sneha yukta kavitA 47 siNha choTA athavA komala 66 sAva-zApa-Akroza 40, 206 sittha-dhAnya kA kaNa 56, 327 sAvaga-zrAvaka-sarAvagI 175 263 siddhi sAsuraya 263 sinAta (pai0)-zarIra se vA mana sAhaTTa ( saM0 bhU0 kR0 ) 368 se snAna kiyA huA 70 37, 240 sinAna (pAli ) snAna mm 47 156 siddha sAvajja sAhu

Page #484
artha zabda sinusA ( pai0 )=putravadhU sineru ( pAli ) = snAyu sinna= lazkara sippi sibhA = vRkSa kA jaTAmaya mUla sima simiNa simbha= zleSma siyA ( kri0 ) sirAnnasa silesumA (pAli ) siloga=zloka siviNa sivva (ghA0 ) sisu sissa siha sirI=zrI- lakSmI silAhU (vA0 ) siliTTha = zliSTa - cipakA huA silimha= zleSma silimhA= " silesa - zleSa - cipakanA ( 71 ) 70 51 30 84, 315 41 pRSThAGka 200 53, 86, 268 73 268 5.4 86 156 73 76 siharovari=zikhara ke Upara sihA = vRkSa kA jaTAmaya mUla sIa 76 73 53, 268 146, 258 240 200 325 66 artha zabda |sIara = jala ke kaNa sIANa = zmazAna sIAla sIbhara = jala ke kaNa sILa (pai0)= sadAcAra sIla 41 200, 201 73. sui 73 sIlabhUa sIsa sIha sIhara= jala ke kaNa su sua = zAstra athavA sunA huA suagaDa=zrutakRta-sunakara kiyA huA suila=sapheda suMka = cuMgI - 44 84 182, 156 44 42 187 266 187, 200 22, 43, 68, 182 44 164 42 -rAja kara " suMga= | suMdaria=sundaratA suMdara= " sukaDa = acchA kArya sukaya= sukila=sapheda sukumAra = komala sukka sukkha= sUkhA huA "" pRSThAGka 47 255 73 76 76 74 80 47 47 73 83. 57, 63 57, 62

Page #485
( 72 ) 84. 74 76 - G Mm sumiNa zabda . artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka sukkha-sukha 188 sutti-sIpa sukhuma 228 sudaMsaNa-sudarzana sugata-buddha bhagavAn 33 suda rasaNa= , sugandhi 255 suddhoaNi buddha bhagavAn suGga-cuMgI-rAjA kA kara sunuSA (pai0)putravadhU sujaha 201 sunusA= " sujja-sUraja sundera-sundaratA subha (saM0) zubha 131 sujjha ( dhA0) 157 164 suTia-susthita subhAsae 71 122 suTchu sumari (kri0) yAda kara 68, 228 suNisA ( pAli ) = putravadhU 156 sumara (ghA.) 70 suNa (dhA0 ) 53, 86, 268 154 suNha bahuta choTA sumha=eka deza kA nAma suyya (zau0) sUraja suNhA 54, 70, 87, 313 sura 68, 281 suNhA=gAya kA galakaMbala 20 281 sutagaDa-sUtrakRtAMga nAma kA surugdha-eka gA~va kA nAma athavA .. jaina aMga Agama deza kA nAma 87 sutAra=sugama rIti se utarane suva-apanA athavA apana 87, 166 yogya-ghATa suvai (kri0) sotA hai 16 sutta-sUtra-choTA sA vacana 211 257 sutta (saM0) acchI rIti se suvaNNia-sonI-sunAra-sonA diyA huA 55, 133, 212 gar3hane vAlA sutta 57, 212, 243, 328 suviNa 268 suttahAra 256 suve Ane vAlA kala-Ane suttA (saM0 bhU0 kR0) 368 vAlA dina surahI 47 suvaNNa 32

Page #486
( 73 ) 14 zabda artha sunva-rassI sumA-putravadhU susANa-zmazAna sustida (mA0)susthita suss (dhA0) suhaa%sundara suhama bahuta choTA suhamahaa-sukhI suhuma bahuta choTA W X N or m 07 is 0 as 0 is m pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka seyyA (pAli)=bichaunA 54,87 sera-vikasita 58 84 seva (dhA0) 226, 271 71 sevvA sevA 156 sesambAkI 25, 45 soMDIrabala 86,87 soa kAna 16 soa (ghA.) 186 87, 228 soamalla sukumAratA 255 sogamalla, 163, 164 soc (dhA0) 186 210 soccA (saM0 bhU0 kR0) 64, 368 325 soLa hA (vai0) sahana karanevAlA 116 74 sotta=kAna 188 rUchyuM soma (saM0) 127 130 somava somarasa ko pIne vAlA 160 156 somavA= , somAla-sukumAra 83 25, 45 somitti lakSmaNa-rAma kA bhAI 241 soradvIa 281 18 66 sorahia 256 213, 243 soria-zUratA-vIratA 74 240 solasa 380 solaha 380 sovai (kri0)-sotA hai 74 sovaNiya 256 0 160 0 sUara sUD (dhA0) sUria sUraja sUr (dhA0) sUrpa (saM0) sUsa (dhA0) sUsAse ucchavAsa sahita sUhava suMdara suhavo, sejjA=bichaunA . seha sehi sena=senA sepha-zleSma semha (pAli)=zleSma 31 164 76

Page #487
n lf w llh ha w G hariNa hasa ( 74 ) zabda . artha pRSThAGka zabda artha pRSThAGka sovAga 242 42, 175 sohaNa zobhA denevAlA 43 . hara- jalAzaya sohA zobhA harakkhada-mahAdeva aura kArtikeya 82 soha (dhA0) 156, 258 harakhaMdasthUra (sa0) sthUla-moTA haraDaI-haraDa, hare 23, 47 hariaMda ha 201 hAraAla-haratAla hatavva 201 hariesabala 227 haMtA (saM0 bhU0 kR0) 263 haza (mA0) haMsa 43 hariSa (saM0) 42 harisa 186 135 haris (dhA0) 138, 288 hatuTTamalaMkiya harSita, tuSTa aura harITakI (pAli)=haraDa, hareM alaMkRta 98 haDa-haraNa kiyA huA-uThA liyaa| hala (mA0) mahAdeva huA haladdA-haldI, haradI, hardI haNiyA (kri0) 218 halia-hala calAne vAlA haNumanta=vizeSa nAma-hanumAna 26 haliAra haratAla haN (dhA0) 156, 258 haliddA-haldI, hardI hattha 70, 175 haliz (mA0 dhA0) 288 hatthapAyA 102 halua 88, 258 240 hava (dhA0) 186 hatthI hAthI 64 havvavAha 183 haya-haraNa kiyA huA-uThA liyA has (dhA0) 226, 267 47 hastI (mA0) hAthI " haje 47 hatthi huA

Page #488
pRSThAGka 212 242 243 huta m hiaa%D" hiaya% , w ( 75 ) zabda artha pRSThAGka zabda artha hasra (saM0) 128 hu hA (dhA0) 150 huA hAlia hala calAne vAlA hia hRdaya 55 hutta AhUta-AkArita bulAyA gayA 27 husA (pAli)=putravadhU hio=bItA huA kala kA dina 86 hUa=AhUta-AkAritahiMs (dhA0) 271 bulAyA gayA hitapa (pai0) hRdaya 27 hUNa-hIna hitapaka (pai0), 27 he nIce histha-trAsa pAyA huA 83 hehilla hiyaya 182 hemanta hirI-lajjA ho (dhA0) hilAda-Ananda 73 hoiiha idhara hotA hai hINa hIna 24 homa homa hIra-mahAdeva 18 halIkA (saM0) lajjA lm >> s@ mm 356 3 226 x 127 134 |

Page #489

Page #490
vizeSa zabdoM kI sUcI pRSThAGka zabda pRSThAGka 137 aMka = r Mu 10 ardhamAgadhI 287. 2,66, 202, 228 102 62 216 zabda abhidhAna-saMgraha amarakoza aMga 238, 262 arabI aMgrejI aMtaHstha ardhasvara akArAnta 178 avasara akSara 3, 62, 63 avyaya ajamera avyayIbhAva ajjatanI asaMyukta adyatanI 216 aghISTa 287 Agama adhISTi 287 AcArya anArya AjJA anivArya aay'aakh anujJA 287 Atmanepada anuzAsana 137 ApavAdika anusvAra 43, 67 AmaMtraNa apabhraMza 1, 2, 3, 16, 17, 33, ArSa 34, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44, 61, 72, 136,251, icchA 73, 74, 86. 266 286. 211, 136, 246 17 287 136, 223 287 apavAda 33, 37, 68, 86 ur3iyA 136

Page #491
( 78 ) pRSThAGka zabda 320 104 cUlikA-paicAzI zabda upadhA upapadasamAsa upasarga upAntya pRSThAGka 1, 33, 34, 35, 38, 42, 43, 44 & Rgveda jihvAmUlIya oSTha a kaTha tatpuruSa taddhita tAmila tAlu tulasI telagu kaccAyaNa karma kammadhAraya kAtyAyana kRdata koSa kramadIzvara kriyAtipatti kriyApada 343, 360, 366 da daMta dA~ta dillI ll` 266, 323 8, 6, 182 dIrgha 1, 11, 12, 320 ___ 7, 8, 9, 10 galA gujarAtI dezI-zabda-saMgraha dezya desI-saha-saMgaha drAvir3a dvaMdva 6, 136 320

Page #492
( 76 ) dvitva dvirbhAva pRSThAGka zabda pRSThAGka 56, 57, 58 prAkRta 111, 127, 246 81, 82 prAcIna gujarAtI 252 prArthanA 287 preraka 316 __ 45, 202, 226 preSa 287 dhanaMjayakoza dhAtu 102 105 bahuvrIhi 60, 178, 227 or an naJtatpuruSa napuMsakaliMga narajAti nAgarI nAma nAmadhAtu nAsikA nimaMtraNa bhaviSyat bhAmaha 8, 62, 303 o m Norm m bhAva 354 bhUtakAla 216 287 137 pataMjali parasmaipada 136, 246, 360 parokSa makhakoza maharSi 136, mAgadhI mArkaNDeya mevAr3a 137, rAjazekhara rAmAyaNa 60, 168, 225 rUpAkhyAna 136, 350, 360 216 136 lakSmIdhara 156 liMga Mor ur m pANini pAli purohita puliMga paizAcI pratyaya pravarasena 'prazna m mr. omowo or or 141

Page #493
( 80 ) 136. liMgavicAra lokabhASA lopa laukika pRSThAGka zabda pRSThAGka 89 zAlivAhana 100 zaurasenI 87, 136, 246, 360 66 . 376 ls vararuci vartamAnakAla vAkpatirAja 12 287 127, 137, 136 100, 102 163, 168 vAkya saMkhyAvAcaka 136 saMdhi saMprazna 136 saMskRta 226 samAsa 138 sarvanAma sAra siMharAja 266, 323, 366 strIliGga 183, 301, 227 svara s 156 m vAkyaracanA vAlmIki vidhi vidhyartha vizeSaNa vaijayaMtIkoza vaidika vyaMjana ur ov 6 230 ho 211 vyatyaya 111, 360 hiyatanI hetvartha 120 266, 303 hemacandra hemacandrAcArya 313 zastanI vyAkaraNa za m zabda

Page #494
pRSTha (1) zuddhi-patraka 1. kucha sthAna para dhAtu vyaJjanAnta nahIM chape haiM; vahA~ dhAtu ko vyaJjanAnta samajha lenA cAhie / 2. puMlliGga ko saba jagaha puMliGga samajhanA caahie| 3. pustaka meM aneka sthAna para anusvAra spaSTa rUpa se nahIM chape haiM / azuddha 2 dUsarA TippaNa yAne 'e' yaha 'ai' 3 naMbara (8) la 5 naMbara (12) buDDa 7 naMbara (23) tatha 7 zabdavibhAga haiN| gaDaDhA gaDDhA elI, varasAtI kIDA elI-nirantara barasAta jina niyamoM ke sAtha ityAdi se lekara samajhanA caahie| yahA~ taka kA bhAga nikAla deN| hasva se dIrgha (1) hrasva se dIrgha punA puNA yAspha yAska 'a' ko 'e' 'a' ko 'e' tathA 'i' nUura nU ura, niura vijaNa, vyajana, pR0 55, 57 pR0 56, 57 meM bhI 2 2 4 8 booth

Page #495
[ 2 ] azuddha 44 48 niyama 11 daha 48 TippaNa meM 16 khuja khujja *jaba 'kubja' zabda 'puSpa vAcaka ho taba usakA 'kuja' rUpa banAnA / aisA TippaNa bddh'aanaa| cilAa yAne cilAa%3 daha dabha / duSTa - dm| 8 dara-Dara / daSTa 8 bhaya artha meM hI 'Dara' rUpa banatA hai| aisA TippaNa bddh'aanaa| samajhanA samajhane (ni0 26) (ni0 25) dhAtrI-dhAtI dhAtrI-dhatI-dhattI prAkRta bhASA meM piyA prAkRta bhASA meM piya / aH ko ora pAli bhASA meM aise hone vAle rUpAMtaroM ke lie dekhie--pAliprakAza pR0 30, 31 (ni036, 37); pR0 32, 33 (ni0 38, 36); pR0 35 (ni0 42); pR0 10 (ni0 12), pR. 12,13 (ni0 15, 16) / aH ko ora kareJjahi karejahi vtthi|) vaTTi / ) dada 77

Page #496
pRSTha 77 77 F F F F F F f 82 82 82 83 ni0 28 83 83 84 86 87 87 61 24 6 ni0 12 m 66 ni0 17 67 68 ni0 23 68 hada 107 110 111 120 23 [ 53 ] azuddha ThaDDha | (yAne hindI meM khar3A ) meM dvirbhAva kusuppayara, kamala-kela, kamala | * vividha tiriyA tiriccha masANa 1 apabhraMza bhASA meM spapna aimuttaya, maNasi / piTTI muniyara | kehaM + 'a' kA varNAmi, eggamega | AlaM tuGamAla nomoho pANinikAla se icchAti catukhata zuddha ThaDDanispaMda vyApaka hindI meM ThAr3hAkhar3A ) meM baikalpika dvirbhAva kusumappayara, kadala sarvathA tiriya tiricchi masAna' | ( dekhie- pA0 1 - kela, kayala / pra0 se musAna ) taka kA sArA ullekha | isake bAda alaga paire grApha meM honA cAhie 2 apabhraMza bhASA meM svapna aimutaya, masi / piTThI muNIyara | kaha + 'm' kA varNami, egamega / alaM tumalaM namoho pANini ke kAla se icchati caturaMta

Page #497
] / pRSTha 122 ni0 32 136 137 [ 84 ay' saMjJA vaidika pAMDatone maharSi paNini utAvalA karanA jaladI karanA pUjanA, arcanA zuddha kitaneka vaidika paMDitoM ne maharSi pANini utAvalA honA jaldI karanA pUjanA-arcanA-arcana karanA nikAlanA-kADhanA, khIMcanA, kheDanA tU utAvalA hotA bhASA meM tapanA, saMtApa khiva (kSipa) 140 kATanA 142 144 146 146 146 dIva 146 147 khIMcanA tU utAvalA karatA dUsarI bhASA meM tapanA, saMtAna khiv (kSap) dIva luha (lupya) baduvacanIya hama loTate jApa kahate tU loTatA jIvamo bejAmo ni+ppajja ghotita honA pAcavA silAha sUsa 147 148 152 154 154 156 156 luTTa ( luTaya ) bahuvacanIya hama AloTate jApa karate tU AloTatA javimo be jAmo ni+pajja dyotita honA pA~cavA~ silAha sUsa 156

Page #498
[ 85 ] pRSTha 156 156 156 rUs 158 163 166 172 172 173 azuddha zuddha sussa suss nassa nass rUsa rUssa rUssa sAmane jAtA hai| sAmane bolatA hai| (vIra) (vIram) vIra+o-vIro vIra+o=vIro, vIra+e vIre vIra+mUvIraM (vIra) vIra+m vIra ( vIraM ) 'hi' pratyaya pare rahane para 'hi' pratyaya ko chAMdasa niyama kI taraha chAMdasa bhASA kI taraha caturthI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI caturthI upabhoga upayoga (phasala !) (kamala !) 10, 'Ni 'Da' 10, 'Ni', 'I' mahu+i-mahUi mahu+i-mahUi~ ajina ajiNa vava . mAyaNammi bhAyaNammi kummAro kumhAro matthayeNa bhatthaeNa kuppii| kuppi| tut cuta patita, totA, zuka pakSI / totA paNDita / soya ......paMDitA / ....... 'paMDitA ? 178 178 176 182 vaha 183 185 185 185 185 188 186 161 so

Page #499
[ 86 ] 164 azuddha pra0 savve ca0 samvAa zuddha pra0 savvo, save ca0 savvANa teSAm ) 166 DU W www 0 0 0 200 200 204 204 205 205 206 217 217 217 217 eNa, ikka ega, ikka prasAda, mahala prAsAda, mahala brAhyaNa / brAhmaNa / zavesi pANANaM savvesiM pANANaM bhANavANaM mANavANaM (tvAm), vo (va:) (tvAm) tumhe, tubbhe, (yuSmAn) tumhe, tubbhe (yuSmAn ), vo (va:) pra. ahaM pra0 haM, ahaM vIrANaM bhaggo vIrANaM maggo na haNajjA puArasA / / na haNajjA / tumameva tumaM purisA ! tumameva tuma kaDehiMnto kamme hitoM kaDe hiMto kammahito 'moyaNaM me 'bhoyaNaM me ... bhANavANaM.'khalu .. 'mANavANaM. * 'khalu Au aauyN| pavadA / hiyatanI hIyattanI vayaNe vyaasii| vayaNaM vyaasii| mAra (mAra) = mAra / bhAra (bhAra) = bhAra | apamAna kara apamAna krnaa| muniyoM kA pati mahAvIra muniyoM ke pati mahAvIra ne . . 'buddhaM dijj| .. 'duda dijja / gaNavai gaNavaI 217 218 pavaDda 216 231 242 244 246 246 247

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[ ] 255 kuTumbI 256 pRSTha azuddha 255 duhi (duHlin ) = du duhi (duHkhin )-duHkhI / pUchyuM ku kuMbi kuDuMbi koDubibha (kauTumbika) koDubia (kauTumbika)= kuTumvI suttahAra (sUtrahAra) suttahAra (sUtradhAra) 57. paTTola (paTTakUla)=paTola paTTola (paTTakUla) paTolA nAma kA kapar3A 257 mahilAnayara mihilA nayara 257 rUpa ruppa 257 ruppa rupa 258 acelaya, aelaya (ace- acelaya, aelaya (acelaka)=binA vastra kA laka) ailaka, binA vastra kA 258 thor3A, iSat thor3A, ISat 260 mudga (mUMgI) mudga (mUga) tamaulI pAna... tambolI pAna .. guruNamaMtie... gurUNamaMtie... 261 makcU ... maccU .. 261 guruNo anusAsaNaM... guruNo aNusAsaNaM... 261 tume nacissaha... tume naccissaha... 263 'kAhe' ityAdi 'kAhaM' ityAdi 263 TippaNa, 3 disa (daza) disa dRza) " ". jA (hayA) jA (yA) jAnissati jAissati dvi0 aha, amu dvi0 aha, amuM mArAbhizaMki mArAbhisaMki rUpa rUva 266 DajhamANa (dahyamAna) DajjhamANa (dahyamAna) jalA hubhaa| jalatA huaa| 260 261 . , 2." 267 267 266

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pRSTha 266 270 270 270 271 272 272 272 272 278 280 281 28.1 283 283 284 285 286 286 286 286 63 264 268 266 azuddha lakkha, lUha ( rukSa ) pra + gabbha vigh (viMdhya ) upi purNa suvaM bhocchaMM / guruNo saccamAsu / taveNa pAvAiM bhacchaM / mahAsIr3a dAyarA puliGga [] (surASTrIya) kohala ( kuSmANDa ) = 184 mama bahINIvaI... AjJArthaka pratyaya puranta * chiTanA | pasasa kohala ( kuSmANDa ) = peThA kohar3A yahA~ se vAkya, kA AraMbha yahA~ se, vAkya kA AraMbha ( pari + vyayU ) (pari + vraj) chea (cheda ) = chidra ( anta, sirA) ahinava zuddha saddaha uva + das lakkha, lUha ( rUkSa) pa + gabbha vigh (vidhya) upi pUrNa suhaM bhocchaM / guruNo saccamAhaMsu / taveNa pAvAiM bhecchaM / mahA SaDDhI / dAyArA puMliGga (saurASTrIya ) 284 mama bahiNIvaI vidhyartha aura AjJArthaka pratyaya parantu ...chiTanA / passa chea (cheda) = anta ahiNava saddaha uva + daMs

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pRSTha 301 301 302 302 303 303 306 312 314 316 316 316 318 316 320, 3. 321 323 323 324 324 325 325 325 327 330 azuddha varaje / [ 8 ] tujha ko.. batteNa tathA akArAnta he meghA ! (vAk ) mUla akArAnta nahIM hai) buddhio phUA kati kacchu (kacchU) vAvalI khaMti mUla dhAtu meM 'a' jaura 'bhama' dhAtu kA A+sAr (A+s-sAra) a+llav jhAm (dah) saM+dh ( kath ) lajjita karanA valagga (bilagna ) (pra+sara) (harizcanda) bIhA~ zuddha varje | tujhe.. vitteNa tayA AkArAnta he mahA ! (vAk-mUla AkArAnta nahIM hai) buddhIo phaphI kaMti kacchu (kacchu) vAvaDI khaMti mUla dhAtu ko 'a' aura 'bham' dhAtu kA A + sAra (A+sAra) u+llava jhAma (dhmA ?, dah ) saM+gh (kath) lajjita honA valagg (vi+lagna) (pra+sar) (harizcandra) bIsavA~ .

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[ 60 ] pRSTha 331 sh 337 342 342 348 353 356 356 356 363 363 368 , azuddha vyAkaraNa meM 'rInA' vyAkaraNa meM 'ronA' lajija pAijca / pAijja / Navva-(gavvate) Navva-Navate sica siMca luuvvNti| luvvNti| ghuvvaMte dhuvvaMte nayata nayaMta rAisu rAIsu sahallo sadullo saNa + ia-saNiaM saNa iaM-saNiaM hechilla ghUmA-ghUmA karatA hai| ghUma-ghUma karatA hai| apane ApakI... apane Apako.. geNha + tu-ghetuM geha + tu=ghettu muJca + tumAttu muJc + tu =mottu vaMditA vaMdittA pRSTha 353 se 368 dUsarI daphe yahA~ 366 me 384 samachapA hai| jhnaa| hasaNoyaM hasaNIyaM kAvya kAyavvaM ghettavvaM mUla dhAtu meM mUla dhAtu ko hoitA hoiMtA hutI, hutA huMtI, huMtA karAvi +ka+mANa karAvi + a+mANa 370 ghetavvaM 372 372 372

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[ 61] pRSTha 380 382 trepana azuddha 374 bhaNajjaNamAla bhagijjamANa 371 bhaNIamaMNa bhaNIamANaM 374 paDhA jAtA huiA, paDhA jAtA huA, 380 duvAMsala duvAlasa ikka vIsA ikkavIsA dupaMNNAsA dupaNNAsA 382 tripana 384 sahassa sahastra) sahassa ( sahasra) 384 prayukta hote haiM prayukta hote haiM / 364 pAyameNA isiM annaM pAyageNa isiM annaM psthijji| pyijji| 364 'piNaTaThaM. "viNaThaM (2) zabdakoza kA zaddhi-patraka 1 ahamutaya aimuttaya 1 aMtara aMtara aMtara-aMtara aMjalo aMjalI 3 agujANNa aNujANa 3 aNDa aNha(dhA0) 4 anujANNA (dhA0) aNujANa (ghA0) 4. antikA attikA antikA, attikA (saM0)4 athavA alpajJa athavA alpajJa abbA-aMbA abbA, ambA (saM0)6 ahinava ahiNava 10 uppi uppi 10 umbha Urva umbha Urdhva www < Page #505
pRSTha azuddha umburaka= 10 13 kai 13 kaiMsA 14 bahuta meM se 15. kara rUha 16 karSApaNa 17 kilamata 17 kUa 54 22 golocI = giloI 27 juguc = (dhA0) 27 juMja 27 juttati 26 Tamaruka (cU0 pai0) =Da [ 62 ] 31 taoM 33 tiriyA (pAli) 35 dADhikA 35 diva+iti 37 devata 36 navaphalikA 36 nAlI 40 niSpusaNa pochanA 41 nohaliyA dara 42 pakhAla (ghA0 ) 43 paTTola= vastra 43 DaMsuA zuddha umburaka ( saM ) == kati kaisA bahuta meM se kararuha kArSApaNa kilamaMta kUa ( ghA0 ) 45 golocI (pAli ) = giloI juguccha ( ghA0 ) juM juttaMti Tamaruka (cU0 pai0)=DamarU tao tiriya (pAli ) dAdikA (saM0 ) = dina + iti devatA navaphalikA (saM0 ) = nAlI (saM0 ) = niSpuMsaNa = par3anA nohaliyA ....83 pakhAl (vA0 ) paTTola = eka prakAra kA vastra, paDaMsuA paTolA

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pRSTha azuddha 43 papaDivajj (ghA0 ) 47 haDa 48 puliSa (saM0) 50 babhacera 51 bR 52 besAyAI 52 besahassA iM 52 boll 52 bhagnI (saM0 52 bhaNitA 52 bhaeya 52 54 pIcha 56 miiga 57 58 bhAginI=strI muiga rabhasa 58 rambhA 56 laghaNa 56 61 63 vAvaNa rIyU 62 golakAra 64 vizeSa dAsi 65 vIsara 67 sada 67 sahi [ 63 ] zuddha paDivajjU (dhA0 ) pihaDa puluSa (saM0) babhacera bU (ghA0) besAI besaharusAI bollU (ghA0) bhagnI (saM0) bhaNitA (saM0 ) bhayae bhAginI (saM0 ) = strI pIche miiMga muiMga rabhasa (pai0) rambhA (sa0 ) laMghaNa =226 golAkAra vAvaDa vizeSa dIpti vIsar (dhA0 ) saMda sahi

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[ 64 ] pRSTha azuddha zuddha 67 saDhA jaTA athavA saDhA jaTA athavA siMha Adi kI kesara-siMha Adi kesarA-gardana ke bAla ke gardana kI bAla 68 samattadaMsi-zabara-kirAta- samattadaMsi 267 bhIla-anArya jAti kA samara-zabara-kirAta-bhIla-anArya manuSya __ jAti kA manuSya 53 71 rAja-kara rAjakara 72 sudArasaNa sudarisaNa 72 subhAsada subhAsae (kri.) 73 suha suhi 73 sUsAse sUsAsa 73 soradvIa sorahI 74 sAhaNa sohaNa 74 hataba haMtavva 74 haza 74 hasa haMsa 74 harakkhada harakkhada 74 hariada hariaMda haMza (3) vizeSa zabdoM ko sUcI kA zuddhi-patraka 78 kaTha 78 kRdata kRta 8. hiyatanI hIyattanI kaMTha

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