Parikshamukham

Author(s): Manikyanandi Aacharya, Vivekanandsagar, Sandip
Publisher: Anekant Gyanmandir Shodh Samsthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/007147/1

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AcArya mANikyanandi viracita parIkSAmukham (saMskRta, hindI vivecanA, sarala praznottarI) zrutadhAma bInA ke Adiprabhu prakAzaka anekAnta jJAna maMdira zodha saMsthAna bInA-470113, jilA-sAgara (ma. pra.)

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anekAnta jJAna maMdira zodha saMsthAna bInA eka paricaya sthApanA : 20 pharavarI 1992 ko saMta ziromaNi AcArya zrI 108 vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke ziSya parama pUjya muni zrI 108 saralasAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke punIta AzIrvAda evaM sAnnidhya meM zruta saMvarddhana kI dizA meM saMsthAna kI saMcAlita gatividhiyA~ isa prakAra haiM1. pANDulipi saMgrahAlaya : isa saMgrahAlaya meM zAstroddhAra zAstra surakSA abhiyAna ke antargata saMkalita pANDulipiyoM kA saMgrahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| abhI taka lagabhaga 25000 hastalikhita grantha, 50 tAr3apatrIya grantha, saMgrahAlaya meM haiN| ina granthoM meM aneka bahumUlya aprakAzita, durlabha pANDulipiyAM bhI haiM / sacitra evaM suvarNalikhita pANDulipiyAM bhI saMsthAna kI eka bahumUlya dharohara haiN| zodha granthAlaya : jaina darzana se saMbaMdhita mudrita prAcIna - arvAcIna granthoM kA saMgraha hai| aneka zodha patra-patrikAe~ niyamita rUpa se AtI haiN| zodhArthI, tyAgIvRnda evaM svAdhyAya premiyoM kI jJAnArAdhanA meM isa granthAlaya kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| granthAlaya meM lagabhaga 15000 granthoM kA saMgraha 2. hai| anekAnta pANDulipi saMrakSaNa kendra : isa kendra ke mAdhyama se jIrNa zIrNa pANDulipiyoM ko saMrakSita kiyA jAtA hai evaM jo durlabha pANDulipiyAM haiM, unako bhI rAsAyanika padArthoM ke dvArA eka dIrgha jIvana pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| anekAnta darpaNa patrikA kA prakAzana : saMsthAna kI gatividhiyoM ko jana-jana pahu~cAne ke liye evaM zodha paraka AlekhoM ko pracArita karane kI dRSTi se trimAsika anekAnta darpaNa kA prakAzana kiyA jAtA hai| 5. anekAnta granthamAlA : isake aMtargata aneka bahumUlya granthoM kA prakAzana kara jana-jana pahu~cAyA jAtA hai| abhI taka 35 granthoM kA prakAzana kiyA jA cukA hai| 6. pANDulipi pradarzanI : isa pradarzanI ke mAdhyama se deza ke kone meM jAkara hastalikhita grantha sampadA ke darzana karAte haiN|

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AcArya mANikyanandi viracita parIkSAmukham ( saMskRta, hindI vivecanA, sarala praznottarI ) anuvAdaka kSu. 105 vivekAnaMdasAgara sampAdaka bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzaka anekAnta jJAna maMdira zodha saMsthAna bInA, 470113 jilA - sAgara (ma. pra. ) 07580-206025, 222279

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anekAnta granthamAlA kA navam puSpam grantha parIkSAmukham parama pUjya AcArya mANikyanaMdi jI parama pUjya munizrI pramANasAgara jI mahArAja kSullaka 105 vivekAnaMdasAgarajI bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' bInA tRtIya pratiyA~ 2200 " disambara, 2011, vIra nirvANa saMvat 2538 iMjI. zrI narendrakumAra jaina, pharIdAbAda iMjI. zrI hIrajazAha, kolambasa (yU. esa. e.) praNetA AzIrvAda anuvAdaka sampAdaka saMzo. saMskaraNa prakAzana varSa dravya puNyArjaka : prApti sthala : mudraNa : : anekAnta jJAna maMdira zodha saMsthAna bInA, 470113 jilA - sAgara (ma. pra. ) 07580-206025, 222279 udAsIna brahmacarya Azrama galI naM. 3, lalavAnI presa mArga, bhopAla (ma. pra. ) vikAsa AphaseTa, bhopAla

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viSayAnukramaNikA 1. prakAzakIya bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' 4 2. AzIrvAda 3. apanI bAta 'muni pramANasAgarajI kSu. vivekAnanda jI bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' DaoN. sUrajamukhIjI 4. prastAvanA . - prAkkathana / 6. prathama pariccheda granthakAra 15 35 dvitIya pariccheda 8. tRtIya pariccheda ___ caturtha paricchedaH 51 125 10. paMcama pariccheda 11. SaSTha pariccheda 12. pariziSTa - 1 parIkSAmukha sUtrAvalI 179 13. pariziSTa - 2 parIkSAmukha meM Agata pAribhASika zabda 188 14. pariziSTa -3 kucha vizeSa nibandha :, . 195 3

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prakAzakIya anekAnta granthamAlA ke navam puSpa ke rUpa meM nyAya grantha parIkSAmukha ke tRtIya saMskaraNa kA prakAzana karate hue atyanta harSa kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| isakA prathama saMskaraNa varSa 2003 meM prakAzita kiyA gayA thaa| grantha prakAzana ke bAda aneka muni saMghoM meM evaM svAdhyAya goSThiyoM meM parIkSAmukha grantha kA atyanta lagana pUrvaka svAdhyAya kiyA gyaa| pichale varSa se hI grantha kI pratiyA~ alabhya ho cukI thIM aura adhyetAoM kI mA~ga nirantara banI huI thii| ataH isakA saMzodhita tRtIya saMskaraNa nyAya vidyA ke jijJAsuoM kI sevA meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| 'parIkSAmukha' jaina nyAya ke abhyAsiyoM ke lie upayogI racanA hai| isa laghukRti meM AcArya mANikyanaMdI jI ne jaina nyAya ke samasta viSayoM ko garbhita kara liyA hai| parIkSAmukha ke sUtroM kI tathA saMskRta TIkA kI sarala vyAkhyA ke sAtha sarala praznottarI taiyAra karake zraddheya kSu. 105 vivekAnaMdasAgara jI mahArAja ne isako aura bhI sarala banA diyA hai| isa kAraNa yaha racanA jana sAmAnya ke lie upayogI bana gaI hai| pUjya muni zrI 108 brahmAnaMdasAgarajI mahArAja kI bhAvanAnusAra granthoM kA vikraya nahIM honA caahie| grantha to jJAna ke sAdhana haiM, ataH jinavANI kI prabhAvanA hetu pracAra-prasAra hI honA caahie| abhI taka ke samasta prakAzanoM meM hama isI nIti kA anusaraNa karate Ae haiM aura bhaviSya ke lie puruSArtharata haiN| grantha prakAzana kA yaha punIta kArya artha sAdhya bhI hai, dAna dAtAroM kI udAratA ke binA yaha sambhava nahIM hai| ataH isa kSetra (jJAnadAna) meM samAja kA hara varga apanI udAratA kA paricaya usI prakAra dikhAye, jisa prakAra kI paMcakalyANaka, pUjana-vidhAna Adi ke avasara para dikhAtA hai| dharma prabhAvanA ke nAma para Agama granthoM kA prakAzana, paThana-pAThana Adi kA kArya bhI bRhad stara para honA caahie| saMsthAna kI ora se sarvaprathama zraddheya kSullakajI ko sAdara icchAmi

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prastuta karatA hU~ ki prakAzana hetu yaha kRti saMsthAna ko pradAna kI / prastuta saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM AdhyAtmika rasika, zrutajJa bra. hemacandrajI 'hema' bhopAla kI punIta preraNA se iMjI. zrI narendrakumAra jaina, pharIdAbAda ne 1000 pratiyAM evaM iMjI. zrI hIraja zAha, kolambasa (yU. esa. e.) ne bhI 1000 pratiyoM ke prakAzana hetu puNyArjaka banakara caMcalA lakSmI kA sadupayoga kiyA hai| etadartha dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| mujhe isa bAta kI atyadhika prasannatA hai ki zraddheya bra. hemacandrajI 'hema' aneka sthaloM para nyAya granthoM kI kakSAoM ke mAdhyama se nyAya granthoM ke pracAra-prasAra meM prazaMsanIya - anukaraNIya kArya kara rahe haiM / grantha ke akSara saMyojana meM suzrI varSA jaina, zivapurI ne pUrNa samarpaNa bhAva se kArya kara zrutArAdhanA meM sahabhAgitA pradAna kI hai / ataH isa kArya meM sahayoga karane vAle sabhI dhanyavAda-sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiM / jaina nyAya ke adhyetAoM ke lie yaha kRti unakI jJAnArAdhanA meM sahayogI bane to mujhe atyadhika prasannatA kI anubhUti hogii| sudhIjanoM se yaha vinamra nivedana hai ki pustaka meM kucha truTiyA~ bhI sambhava haiM, ataH ve hameM sUcita kareMge tAki agale saMskaraNa meM parimArjita kiyA jA ske| ityalaM ! mahAvIra jayaMtI 16 apraila, 2011 5 bra. saMdIpa 'sarala'

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: AzIrvAda jaina darzana meM nyAya zAstra kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| pramANa, naya nikSepa Adi kI vivecanA pUrvaka dharma aura darzana ke gUr3ha prameyoM kA gUDhatama vivecana nyAya zAstroM kA pramukha pratipAdya hai| parIkSAmukha nyAyazAstra kA eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| prameyaratnamAlA aura prameyakamalamArtaNDa jaise mahAgrantha isI ke sUtroM kI TIkA ke rUpa meM race gaye haiN| siddhAnta granthoM meM jo sthAna tattvArthasUtra kA hai, vahI sthAna nyAyazAstra meM parIkSAmukha kA hai| isake sImita sUtroM meM hI nyAyazAstra ke samasta prameyoM kA paricaya prApta ho jAtA hai / isa eka grantha ke adhyayana mAtra se nyAyazAstra meM praveza ho jAtA hai| kSullaka vivekAnaMdasAgarajI dRr3ha adhyavasAyI, laganazIla svAdhyAyI sAdhaka haiN| ve nirantara jJAna - dhyAna meM lIna rahate hue tattva - jijJAsuoM ko adhyApana bhI karAte rahate haiM / nyAya aura vyAkaraNa jaise gUr3ha viSayoM meM ApakI vizeSa gati hai| prastuta kRti kSullakajI kI adhyayanazIlatA kA utkRSTa nirdarzana hai| prastuta kRti ke mAdhyama se kSullakajI ne parIkSAmukha ke pratyeka sUtroM ko saMskRta TIkA ke artha ke sAtha anvaya aura praznottarI ke mAdhyama se bar3I bodhagamya zailI meM eka-eka sUtra ke artha ko khola diyA hai| isase yaha kRti nyAyazAstra ke prAthamika adhyetAoM ke lie bhI bar3I sugama bana par3I hai| nizcita hI isa kRti ke adhyayana aura anuzIlana se upekSita hotI jA rahI nyAyazAstra ke adhyayana kI vRtti ko protsAhana milegA tathA nyAyazAstra ke prAthamika adhyetAoM ke lie yaha kRti eka mArgadarzikA kA kArya karegI / kSullakajI ke isa zramasAdhya / upayogI prastuti ke lie merI ora se hArdika AzIrvAda / muni pramANasAgara 6

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apanI bAta vItarAga arhanta, sarvajJa praNIta jinAgama anekAntamaya hai aura syAdvAda zailI meM nibaddha hai| jahA~ kahIM bhI tattvoM kA vivecana hotA hai, usakA mukhya AdhAra anekAnta, syAdvAdamaya jinAgama hI hotA hai / anekAnta aura syAdvAda ko hama pramANa mAtra se samajha sakate haiM, jo pramANa hai, vaha kevala jJAnamaya hai pramANa hI samyagjJAna hai, zeSa jJAna mithyA haiM / pramANa jJAna ke svarUpa evaM bhedoM kA varNana karane vAle zatAdhika grantha haiM, para ve sabhI duruha evaM durlabha haiM, kaI grantha to aprApya haiM, jo prApya haiM, unheM samajhanA sabhI ke kSayopazama ke vaza meM nahIM hai, parantu hama alpajJoM ke sAtizaya puNyodaya se parama pUjya AcArya mANikyanaMdIjI ne apanI prajJA se parIkSAmukha nAmaka grantha kI racanA karake mAtra 208 sUtroM meM gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA hai| sarvaprathama unhIM ko triyoga se namostu karate haiN| isake bAda isa sUtra grantha kA anuvAda paM. mohana lAlajI zAstrI jabalapura ne kiyA hai / parantu suvyavasthita na hone se par3hane meM saralatA nahIM thI, phira bhI hama bahuta AbhArI haiM, jinhoMne yaha zramasAdhya kArya kiyA / merA jIvana vairAgya patha para bar3hA aura pUjya guruvara zrI 108 saralasAgarajI kA caraNa sAnnidhya milA, unhIM ke caraNoM meM rahakara nyAya - vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana kiyaa| unhIM kI AzISa chAyA meM merI buddhi kucha samajhane lAyaka banI etadartha unakeM pAvana caraNa kamaloM meM zata-zata bAra namostu / karmodayavazAt pRthak vihAra kA avasara AyA aura caMcala mana ko sthira karane ke lie svAdhyAya hI amogha sAdhana thA, usI svAdhyAya aura paThana-pAThana kI ruci ke pariNAma svarUpa parIkSAmukha grantha ke anuvAda kI antas preraNA milI aura kalama cala pdd'ii| kSayopazama jJAna se jo kucha kiyA vaha saba lagana aura puruSArtha kA hI phala hai| prastuta anuvAda ko sarvaprathama abhIkSNajJAnopayogI, AdhyAtmika zramaNa parama pUjya muni zrI 108 pramANasAgarajI ne avalokana kiyA aura mujhe AzIrvAda aura preraNA dI ki ise zIghra prakAzita honA cAhie / 7

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pUjya munizrI kI preraNA ko maiM nahIM TAla sakA aura sahaja meM mana prakAzita karAne kA bana gayA / pUjya muni zrI ko maiM triyoga se bhaktipUrvaka namostu karatA huuN| grantha ke prakAzana evaM sampAdana meM zrI bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' anekAnta jJAna maMdira zodha saMsthAna, bInA ne kara evaM Avazyaka parAmarza dekara mujhe kRtArtha kiyA aura apanI saMsthA se prakAzana ke yogya samajhA / kRti ke prakAzana meM sabhI sahayogiyoM ko hArdika zubhAzISa / grantha ke anuvAda karate samaya truTiyA~ raha jAnA sambhava hai| ataH truTi hetu kSamA cAhatA hU~, sudhIjana truTiyoM se mujhe avazya avagata karAveM tAki Age sudhAra kara sakU~ / AzA hai ki pAThakagaNa samAdara kareMge / . kSullaka vivekAnaMdasAgara 8

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prastAvanA jaina nyAya ke saMsthApaka, mahAn tArkika, AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI, jainazAsana kI kIrtidhvajA ko zAstrArthoM ke mAdhyama se saMrakSita rakhane vAle AcArya bhaTTAkalaMkadeva, jaina nyAya ke mahAn granthoM para vistRta evaM vizada TIkA granthoM kA sRjana karane vAle AcArya vidyAnaMdi, AcArya prabhAcandra Adi tArkikoM ne jainanyAya ke mahAn granthoM kA sRjana kara mA~ bhAratI ke bhaNDAra ko samRddha kiyA hai| ina mahAn AcAryoM ne apanI tIkSNa prajJA chainI se parapakSa dvArA pratipAdita anekAnta, syAdvAda, siddhAntoM para kie gae kuThArAghAtoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue jaina darzana meM mAnya vastutattva kI vyavasthA ko gauravazAlI pratiSThA dilAI hai| pahale jaina nyAyagranthoM kI paramparA kA yuga thaa| jainAcAryoM ne anekAneka jaina nyAya granthoM kA mUla sRjana kiyaa| uttaravartI AcAryoM ne una granthoM para vizAlakAya TIkAtmaka granthoM kA sRjana kara isa paramparA ko jIvita rakhA hai| __ vizAlakAyAtmaka nyAyagranthoM kA avalokana karake jainanyAya kA Adya sUtra grantha parIkSAmukha AcArya mANikyanaMdIjI kA agAdha vaiduSya evaM sUkSmaprajJatA kA paricAyaka hai| jo alpamedhAvI jana jaina nyAya ke una vizAla granthoM meM praveza nahIM kara sakate haiM, unake lie yaha grantha atyanta upayogI hai| yaha laghukAya grantha hote hue bhI gAgara meM sAgara kI ukti ko caritArtha karatA hai| jaina darzana meM jo gauravapUrNa sthAna tattvArthasUtra ko prApta huA hai vahI sthAna jaina nyAya granthoM meM parIkSAmukha ko prApta huA hai| parIkSAmukha grantha ke binA jaina nyAya ke anya granthoM ko par3hanA sambhava nahIM hai| grantha kA parimANa evaM pratipAdya viSaya : parIkSAmukha meM chaha pariccheda haiM aura 208 sUtra haiN| parIkSAmukha kA pratipAdya viSaya pramANa evaM pramANAbhAsa kA varNana karanA hai| prathama pariccheda meM 13 sUtra haiN| isa pariccheda meM pramANa sAmAnya kI vivecanA kI hai| dUsare pariccheda meM 12 sUtroM ke mAdhyama se pratyakSa pramANa kA varNana kiyA hai| tIsare pariccheda meM 97 sUtra haiN| isa pariccheda meM parokSa pramANa kA varNana kiyA hai| caturtha pariccheda meM

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9 sUtroM ke mAdhyama se pramANa ke viSaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| paMcama pariccheda meM 3 sUtroM ke dvArA pramANa ke phala kA varNana karate hue aMtima SaSTha pariccheda meM 74 sUtroM ke dvArA pramANAbhAsa, pratyakSAbhAsa, parokSAbhAsa, anumAnAbhAsa, saMkhyAbhAsa, viSayAbhAsa tathA phalAbhAsa Adi kA varNana kiyA hai| parIkSAmukha para TIkA grantha : isa grantha para aneka saMskRta TIkAoM kA sRjana AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| jinakA ullekha nimna prakAra hai 1. prameyakamalamArtaNDa - AcArya prabhAcandra dvArA racita bRhat kAya vyAkhyA / isa grantha kA prakAzana hindI TIkA ke sAtha 3 khaNDoM meM kiyA jA cukA hai / samprati anupalabdha hai| 2. prameyaratnamAlA - AcArya laghuanaMtavIrya dvArA racita madhyama parimANa kI sarala evaM vizada vyAkhyA hai| isakA prakAzana bhI hindI TIkA ke sAtha aneka sthAnoM se huA hai| 3. prameyaratnAlaMkAra - tArkika vidvAn zrI cArukIrti bhaTTAraka (aThArahavIM sadI) dvArA racita vyAkhyA hai| isa grantha kA hindI anuvAda honA caahie| mUla TIkA maisUra vizvavidyAlaya se bahuta pahale prakAzita huI hai / 4. nyAyamaNidIpikA - zrI ajitasena vidvAn dvArA racita vyAkhyA / isakA sampAdana- anuvAda evaM prakAzana honA cAhie / 1 5. arthaprakAzikA vyAkhyA, adyatana aprakAzita / 6. prameyakaMThikA - zrI zAMtivarNI dvArA parIkSAmukha ke prathama sUtra para likhI vyAkhyA | uparokta saMskRta TIkAoM ke alAvA zrI paM. jayacandrajI chAbar3A kI bhASA vacanikA bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| parIkSAmukha ke sUtroM ko mAdhyama banAkara prameyakamalamArtaNDa grantha kI viSaya vastu ko bhI sarala hindI bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA hai, pro. udayacandra jaina sarvadarzanAcArya, vArANasI ne / jo prameyakamalamArtaNDa parizIlana ke nAma se prakAzita huA hai| 10 zrI vijayacandra nAmaka vidvAn dvArA racita 3

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sUtrakAra AcArya mANikyanandi - AcArya mANikyanandi nandI paramparA ke pratiSThita AcArya hue haiN| Apake guru kA nAma rAmanandi thaa| ApakA samaya DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA nyAyAcArya ne 1028 IsvI siddha kiyA hai| Apa jainadarzana ke sAtha itara darzanoM ke bhI pAraMgata tArkika ziromaNi the| Apa eka mAtra kRti parIkSAmukha kI racanA kara jaina nyAya jagat meM amara ho gye| uttaravartI aneka AcAryoM ne atyanta zraddhA ke sAtha Apake lie ucca sambodhana dete hue smaraNa kiyA hai| isa prakAra parIkSAmukha grantha evaM granthakAra viSayaka jAnakArI prApta karake pAThakagaNa jJAna razmiyoM se apane timira ko haTAkara jJAnakoza ko samRddha kreNge| nyAya granthoM kI paramparA ko punarjIvita kiyA jAve -Aja ke samaya meM nyAya jaise zuSka, jaTila viSaya ko koI par3hanA nahIM cAhatA hai| tyAgI varga dvArA bhI ina granthoM kA vizeSa svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai aura ye grantha alamAriyoM meM rakhe hue cUhoM aura dImakoM ke zikAra banate jA rahe haiN| isa bAta ko sadaiva smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki nyAya granthoM ke adhyayana kiye binA AdhyAtmika granthoM ke rahasyoM ko samajha nahIM sakate haiN| ataH adhyAtma ke rahasya ko samajhane ke lie pramANa, naya svarUpa nyAya granthoM kI ora hameM ruci banAnA caahie| isake lie Avazyaka hai ki parIkSAmukha, nyAyadIpikA jaise laghu granthoM ke zivira Ayojita kiye jAnA caahie| prastuta prakAzana kI upayogitA - parIkSAmukha saTIka kA prakAzana paM. mohanalAla zAstrI, jabalapura ke sampAdakatva meM pUrva meM huA thaa| ukta prakAzana meM sUtroM ke sAtha saMskRta TIkA bhI dI huI thI kintu usameM ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki usake TIkAkAra kauna haiM? pustaka anupalabdha thii| samaya kI AvazyakatA thI ki isakA prakAzana honA caahie| ataH isa dizA meM jJAnArAdhanA meM satat adhyavasAyI, zraddheya kSullaka 105 vivekAnaMdajI ne kadama bar3hAyA aura sUtroM kA zAstrArtha, saMskRta TIkA kA saralArtha evaM aMta meM sUtra sambandhita praznottarI se isa kRti ko jana sAmAnya ke lie paThanIya banA diyA hai| AzA hai pAThakagaNa isa kRti se bharapUra lAbhAnvita hoNge| bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' 11

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prAkkathana jaina nyAya zAstra ke prakANDa vidvAn AcArya mANikyanandi kA ekamAtra grantha parIkSAmukha' hI milatA hai| parIkSAmukha grantha sUtra zailI meM likhA gayA hai| yaha jaina nyAya kA prathama sUtra grantha hai| isameM pramANa aura pramANAbhAsoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra darpaNa meM hameM apanA pratibimba spaSTa dikhAI par3atA hai, usI prakAra parIkSAmukha rUpI darpaNa meM pramANa aura pramANAbhAsoM kA spaSTa jJAna hotA hai| isa grantha meM pramANa ke svarUpa, saMkhyA tathA pramANAbhAsa kI parIkSA kI gayI hai| pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa ko jAnane kI AvazyakatA kA pratipAdana karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM - pramANAdarthasaMsiddhistadAbhAsAdviparyayaH / iti vakSye tayorlakSma siddhamalpaM lghiiysH|| pramANa ke dvArA sampUrNa jJeya padArthoM kI samIcIna parIkSA kI jAtI hai| aura pramANAbhAsa se viparIta nirNaya hotA hai| ataH nyAyazAstra meM avyutpannajanoM ko pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa kA jJAna karAne ke lie unake svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| isa grantha meM 208 sUtra aura chaha samuddeza haiN| prathama samuddeza meM 13 sUtroM ke dvArA pramANa ke svarUpa kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zrI ne 'svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM pramANam' sUtra ke dvArA pramANa kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki vaha nizcayAtmaka jJAna jo svayaM ko bhI jAnatA hai aura pahale kisI pramANa se nahIM jAne hue padArthoM ko bhI jAnatA hai, pramANa hai| agrima sUtroM meM pratyeka vizeSaNa kI sArthakatA siddha karate hue naiyAyikoM ke dvArA mAnya sannikarSa bauddhoM ke dvArA mAnya nirvikalpaka pratyakSa, grahItagrAhI dhArAvAhI jJAna tathA asvasaMvedI jJAna kI pramANatA kA nirAkaraNa karate hue hitagrAhI aura ahita ke parihAra meM samartha dIpaka ke samAna svaparAvabhAsI jJAna ko hI pramANa siddha kiyA hai tathA pramANa kI pramANatA kI siddhi kathaMcit svataH aura kathaMcit parataH batAyI hai| dvitIya samuddeza meM 12 sUtra haiN| isa samuddeza meM 'tavedhA' tathA 'pratyakSetarabhedAt' sUtra ke dvArA pramANa ke pratyakSa aura parokSa do bheda batAkara cArvAka, bauddha, sAMkhya, naiyAyika, prabhAkara tathA mImAMsakoM dvArA mAnya eka, do, 12

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tIna Adi pramANoM kI saMkhyA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| 'vizadaM pratyakSaM' sUtra ke dvArA vizada (nirmala) jJAna ko pratyakSa batAyA hai aura pratyakSa ke mukhya aura sAMvyavahArika do bheda kiye haiN| vIryAntarAya tathA jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama tathA indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAle jJAna ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa tathA jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya evaM indriya Aloka Adi kI apekSA na rakhane vAle atIndriya jJAna kA kAraNa mAnane meM doSa dikhAne ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna ke kAraNa ko jJAna kA viSaya mAnane para vyabhicAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya samuddeza meM 97 sUtra haiN| isameM avizada jJAna ko parokSa kA lakSaNa batAkara parokSa pramANa ke smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna aura Agama pA~ca bhedoM kA udAharaNa sahita pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| anumAna ke do aMgoM kA vivecana, udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana kathA meM udAharaNAdi kI svIkRti, hetu aura avinAbhAva kA svarUpa, sAdhya kA lakSaNa, sAdhya ke iSTa, abAdhita aura asiddhi ke prakAra, pakSa prayoga kI AvazyakatA, anumAna ke svArthAnumAna parArthAnumAna bhedoM kA varNana, hetu ke upalabdhi, anupalabdhi tathA unake viruddhopalabdhi, aviruddhopalabdhi, viruddhAnupalabdhi, aviruddhAnupalabdhi evaM aviruddhopalabdhi ke vyApya, kArya kAraNa, pUrvacara, uttaracara, sahacara, viruddhopalabdhi ke bhI viruddhavyApya, viruddhakArya, viruddhakAraNa, viruddhapUrvacara, viruddhauttaracara aura viruddhasahacara, aviruddhAnupalabdhi ke aviruddhasvabhAvAnupa -labdhi, vyApakAnupalabdhi, kAryAnupalabdhi, kAraNAnupalabdhi, pUrvacarAnupalabdhi, uttaracarAnupalabdhi, sahacarAnupalabdhi, viruddhAnupalabdhi ke viruddha kAryAnupalabdhi viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi aura viruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi Adi sabhI bheda prabhedoM kA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| bauddhoM ke prati kAraNa hetu kI siddhi, AgamapramANa kA lakSaNa tathA zabda meM vastu pratipAdana kI zakti kA bhI isa samuddeza meM varNana milatA hai| caturtha samuddeza meM 9 sUtra haiN| 'sAmAnyavizeSAtmA tadartho viSayaH' sUtra ke dvArA sAmAnya vizeSa ubhaya rUpa pramANa ke viSaya ko siddha kara sAMkhyoM ke kevala vizeSa tathA naiyAyika vaizeSikoM ke svatantra rUpa se sAmAnya vizeSa kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa samuddeza meM sAmAnya ke tiryak sAmAnya tathA ___ 13

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UrdhvatA sAmAnya evaM vizeSa ke paryAya aura vyatireka bhedoM kA bhI udAharaNa sahita vivecana kiyA gayA hai| paMcama samuddeza meM 3 sUtra haiN| isameM pramANa ke phala kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ajJAnanivRtti ko pramANa kA sAkSAt phala tathA hAna, upAdAna aura upekSA ko paramparA phala batAkara use pramANa se kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna siddha kiyA hai| SaSTha samuddeza meM 74 sUtra haiN| isameM pramANAbhAsoM kA vizada vivecana huA hai| isameM svarUpAbhAsa, pratyakSAbhAsa, parokSAbhAsa , smaraNAbhAsa , pratyabhi jJAnAbhAsa, tarkAbhAsa, anumAnAbhAsa, pakSAbhAsa, hetvAbhAsa, hetvAbhAsa ke asiddha, viruddha, anaikAntika, akiMcitkara bheda unake udAharaNa, dRSTAntAbhAsa, dRSTAntAbhAsa ke bheda , bAlaprayogAbhAsa, AgamAbhAsa, saMkhyAbhAsa, viSayAbhAsa, phalAbhAsa, ko digdarzita karate hue vAdI-prativAdI kA jaya-parAjaya vyavasthA kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isa-grantha para laghu anaMtavIrya dvArA prameyaratnamAlA, prabhAcandrAcArya dvArA prameyakamalamArtaNDa, bhaTTAraka cArukIrti dvArA prameyaratnAlaMkAra, zAntivarNI dvArA prameyakaNThikA Adi aneka TIkAe~ likhI gayI haiM, jo sAmAnya pAThaka ke liye durbodha haiN| zraddheya kSu. 105 vivekAnandasAgarajI mahArAja ne sampUrNa grantha ke pratyeka sUtra ke zabdArtha, saMskRtArtha tathA hindI artha ke sAtha-sAtha sUtragata pratyeka zabda kI sArthakatA siddha karate hue viziSTa bhAvoM ko sarala aura sabodha bhASA meM praznottara dvArA bhI pAThakoM ko hRdayaMgama karAne kA stutya prayAsa kiyaa| hai| Apa dvArA anudita aura vyAkhyAyita prastuta kRti nyAyazAstra se anabhijJa sAmAnya pAThaka ko nyAya kA sAmAnya jJAna karAne ke lie aMdhakAra meM pathabhraSTa mAnava ke lie Aloka stambha ke samAna siddha hogii| samagrataH kRti lekhaka ke gahanajJAna advitIya sUjha-bUjha aura athaka zrama kI paricAyikA hai| yaha zramasAdhya kRti zIghra hI anekAnta jJAnamaMdira zodha saMsthAna, bInA (sAgara) madhyapradeza dvArA prakAzita hokara nyAyazAstra ke jijJAsuoM kI jaTila gutthiyoM ko sulajhAne meM sahAyaka hogI, isa bhAvanA ke sAtha... mujaphpharanagara (u.pra.) . DaoN. sUrajamukhI jaina 14

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parIkSAmukham prathamaH paricchedaH granthakAra kI pratijJA aura uddezya pramANAdarthasaMsiddhi - stdaabhaasaadvipryyH| iti vakSye tayo-lakSma, siddhamalpaM lghiiysH|| sUtrAnvaya : ahaM vkssye| kiM tat ? lkssm| kiM viziSTaM lakSma ? siddhm| punarapikathaMbhUtaM ? alpaM / kAn ? lghiiysH| kayostallakSma ? tayoH pramANa tadAbhAsayoH / kutaH ? yataH arthasya saMsiddhi bhvti| kasmAt ? pramANAt / viparyayaH bhavati / kasmAt ? tadAbhAsAt iti zabdaH hetvarthe iti hetoH zlokArtha : pramANat = pramANa se (samyagjJAna se), artha = padArtha kI (prayojana), saMsiddhiH = samyak siddhi, tadAbhAsAt = usa pramANAbhAsa se, viparyayaH = viparIta (samyak siddhi nahIM hotI), iti = isa prakAra, vakSye = kahU~gA, tayoH = una donoM ke (pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa ke) lakSma = lakSaNa ko, siddham = pUrvAcAryoM se prasiddha, alpaM = saMkSipta (pUrvApara virodha se rahita), laghIyasaH = alpabuddhiyoM ke hitaarth| anvayArtha : maiM granthakAra (mANikyanandi AcArya) khuuNgaa| vaha kyA hai ? lakSaNa / vaha lakSaNa kaisA hai ? alpa hai - saMkSipta pUrvApara virodha se rahita hai, zabda kI apekSA alpa hai para artha kI dRSTi se mahAn hai| vaha lakSaNa kisake uddezya se kahA jA rahA hai ? maMdabuddhi vAle ziSyoM ke uddezya se kahA jA rahA hai| yahA~ kina do ke lakSaNa ko kahA jA rahA hai ? arthAt pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa ke| kyoMki pramANa se jAnane yogya padArtha kI siddhi hotI hai aura pramANAbhAsa se padArtha kI samyak siddhi nahIM hotii| zloka meM iti zabda hetu artha meM hai| zlokArtha : pramANa se (samyagjJAna se) abhISTa artha kI samyak 15

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prakAra se siddhi hotI hai aura pramANAbhAsa se ( mithyAjJAna se) iSTa artha kI siddhi nahIM hotii| isalie maiM pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa kA pUrvAcArya prasiddha evaM pUrvApara doSa se rahita saMkSipta lakSaNa ko laghujanoM (maMda buddhivAloM) ke hitArtha kahU~gA / 1. parIkSAmukha grantha ke lekhaka kauna haiM ? 2. 3. parIkSAmukha kisa anuyoga kA grantha hai ? parIkSAmukha dravyAnuyoga kA grantha hai / isa grantha kA nAma parIkSAmukha kyoM hai ? parIkSAnAma vastu svarUpa ke vicAra karane kA hai| vivakSita vastu kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai yA nahIM athavA anya prakAra hai / isa prakAra hai / isa prakAra se nirNaya karane ko parIkSA kahate hai / isa grantha meM pramANa ke svarUpa kI parIkSA kI gaI hai aura isake dvArA hI samasta vastuoM kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai, isalie isa grantha kA nAma parIkSAmukha rakhA gayA hai| yaha grantha kisa uddezya se likhA gayA hai ? avyutpanna loga nyAyarUpa samudra meM saralatA pUrvaka avagAhana kara sakeM isI uddezya se yaha grantha likhA gayA hai| maMgalAcaraNa meM iSTadeva ko namaskAra kyoM nahIM kiyA ? 4. 5. parIkSAmukha grantha ke lekhaka AcArya mANikyanandi jI haiM / isa grantha meM kisakA kathana hai ? isa grantha meM pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa ke lakSaNoM kA kathana hai / 6. aisI zaMkA nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki iSTadevatA ko namaskAra mana aura kAyA se bhI kiyA jAnA saMbhava hai| saMbhava hai vacana nibaddha na karake mana se kara liyA ho| athavA kAya se sASTAMga namaskAra kara liyA ho / athavA pramANa zabda kA artha arahaMta parameSThI bhI hotA hai / mA - antaraMga aura bahiraMgalakSmI, ANa zabda - divyadhvani, pra utkRSTa / mA ca ANa ca = 16

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mANau, prakRSTau mANau yasya saH prmaannH| utkRSTa lakSmI aura utkRSTa vANI sahita vyakti arahaMta bhagavAn hI haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ pramANa zabda kA artha arihaMta huaa| 7. AcArya bhagavana ne kise kahane kI pratijJA kI hai ? pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa ko kahane kI pratijJA kI hai| 8. pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa se kyA hotA hai ? pramANa se abhISTa artha kI samyak prakAra siddhi hotI hai aura pramANAbhAsa se iSTa artha kI saMsiddhi nahIM hotI hai| 1. pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa kise kahate haiM ? samyagjJAna ko pramANa aura mithyAjJAna ko pramANAbhAsa kahate haiN| 10. padArtha kise kahate haiM ? pada ke artha ko padArtha kahate haiM athavA kSAyopazamika evaM kSAyikajJAna . se jo bhI vizva meM dekhane aura jAnane meM AtA hai, vaha saba padArtha hai| 11. 'laghIyasa' se kyA prayojana hai ? laghIyasa ziSyoM ke prayojana se kahA jA rahA hai| lAghava tIna prakAra kA hotA hai buddhikRta, zarIrakRta, kaalkRt| 12. 'alpa' se kyA prayojana hai ? yadyapi yaha lakSaNa grantha kI apekSA alpa hai tathApi vaha artha kI dRSTi se mahAn hai| 13. lakSaNa kise kahate haiM ? 1. mile hue bahuta se padArthoM meM se kisI eka padArtha ko judA karane vAle hetu ko lakSaNa kahate haiN| 2. jisake abhAva meM dravya kA hI abhAva ho jAe vahI usakA lakSaNa 3. jisake dvArA padArtha lakSita kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhI lakSaNa hai| 17

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14. grantha meM ( parIkSAmukha meM ) kitane sUtra evaM pariccheda haiM ? granthaH meM 208 sUtra evaM 6 pariccheda (samuddeza) haiN| 15. grantha kaise hote haiM ? grantha sambandha, abhidheya, zakyAnuSThAna evaM iSTa prayojana vAle hote haiN| 16. prayojana kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? sAkSAt prayojana aura paramparA prayojana ke bheda se prayojana do prakAra kA hotA hai| prastuta maMgalAcaraNa meM vakSye' isa zabda ke dvArA sAkSAt prayojana aura artha saMsiddhi se paramparA prayojana kahA gayA hai| 17. kathA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? kathA do prakAra kI hotI hai1. vItarAga kathA 2. vijigISu kathA 18. vItarAga kathA kise kahate haiM ? guru tathA ziSyoM meM athavA rAgadveSa rahita vizeSa vidvAnoM meM tattva ke nirNaya hone taka jo Apasa meM carcA kI jAtI hai vaha vItarAga kathA hai| 19. vijigISu kathA kise kahate haiM ? vAdI aura prativAdI meM apane pakSa ko sthApita karane ke lie jaya parAjaya hone taka jo paraspara meM vacana pravRtti (carcA) hotI hai vaha vijIgISukathA kahalAtI hai| 20. pramANa ke viSaya meM vivAda kitane prakAra kA hai ? cAra prakAra kA hai - 1. pramANasvarUpa, 2. pramANasaMkhyA, 3. pramANa kA viSaya 4. pramANa kA phl| 21. prastuta grantha ke 6 paricchedoM meM kisakA nirUpaNa hai ? prathama pariccheda meM pramANa kA lakSaNa, dvitIya pariccheda meM pramANa ke bheda, tRtIya pariccheda meM parokSapramANa kA lakSaNa, caturtha pariccheda meM pramANa kA 18

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viSaya, paMcama pariccheda meM pramANa kA phala, SaSTha pariccheda meM pramANAbhAsa ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa hai| 22. sUtra kise kahate haiM ? alpAkSaramasaMdigdhaM, sAravad guuddhnirnnym| nirdoSa hetumattathyaM sUtramityucyate budhaiH / / artha -jisameM akSara thor3e hoM, jo saMzaya rahita ho, gUDha artha lie hue, doSa rahita, hetu sahita aura tathyaparaka ho, use vidvAnoM ne sUtra kahA hai| pramANasya lakSaNam pramANa kA lakSaNa svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM prmaannm||1|| sUtrAnvaya : sva = apane Apake, apUrvArtha = jise kisI anya pramANa se jAnA nahIM hai| vyavasAyAtmakaM = nizcaya karane vAle, jJAnaM = jJAna ko, pramANaM. = pramANa kahate haiN| sUtrArtha : apane Apake aura jise kisI anya pramANa se jAnA nahIM hai, aise padArtha ke nizcaya karane vAle jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : yatsvamanyapadArthAnvA vijAnAti tat athavA yat svasvarUpasya padArthAntara svarUpasya vA nirNayaM vidadhAti tadeva pramANaM (samyagjJAnaM) procyate / tathA cAnumAnam pramANaM svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakajJAnameva pramANatvAt, yattu svApUrvArtha vyavasAyAtmaka jJAnaM na bhavati tanna pramANaM yathA saMzayAdiH ghaTAdizca, pramANaM ca vivAdApannaM, tasmAtsvApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakajJAnaM prmaannm| TIkArtha : jo apane Apako athavA anya padArthoM ko jAnatA hai vaha pramANa kahalAtA hai athavA jo apane svarUpa ke aura anya padArthoM ke svarUpa ke nirNaya ko vizeSa rUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha hI pramANa kahA jAtA hai| __isa sUtra vAkya meM anumAna prayoga ke dvArA pramANa kI pramANatA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai jaise - svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAna hI pramANa hai, pramANatA hone se| parantu jo svApUrvArtha. vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna nahIM hai vaha pramANa 19

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nahIM hotA hai| jaise-saMzayAdi aura ghaTAdi / vivAda ko prApta pramANa hai, isalie svApUrvArtha vyavasAyAtmaka jJAnapramANa hai| vizeSya : pakSa (dharmI) = pramANa pada, sAdhya = svApUrvArtha vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna, hetu = pramANatva, dRSTAnta = saMzayAdi, nigamana = pramANa sAmAnya mAnane meM kisI ko bhI vivAda nahIM hai| svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakajJAna pramANa hai, kyoMki pramANatA usameM pAI jAtI hai, jo svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmaka jJAna nahIM haiM vaha pramANa bhI nahIM haiN| jaise - saMzayAdi jJAna svApUrvArtha vyavasAyAtmaka nahIM hai, ataH pramANa nahIM hai| jaise - ghtt-pttaadi| kyoMki pramANa svApUrvArtha vyavasAyAtmaka hotA hai, ataH vaha jJAna hI ho sakatA hai| yahA~ pramANasvarUpa hai| tu kA kathana asiddha bhI nahIM hai| uparokta sUtra meM pramANa vizeSya hai zeSa vizeSaNa hai jo anya matoM ke pramANa svarUpa kA nirAkaraNa karate haiN| 23. sUtra meM jJAna vizeSaNa kyoM diyA hai ? naiyAyika matAvalambiyoM ke dvArA mAnya ajJAnarUpa sannikarSa kI pramANatA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie sUtra meM jJAna vizeSaNa diyA hai jo sArthaka hai| . 24. sUtra meM vyavasAyAtmaka vizeSaNa kyoM diyA hai ? bauddhoM ke dvArA mAnya nirvikalpa pratyakSa kI pramANatA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie arthAt jisa jJAna meM vikalpa hI nahIM phira bhI vaha saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa kaise kregaa| isalie jainAcArya ne vyavasAyAtmaka (nizcAyaka) vizeSaNa diyA hai| 25. sUtra meM 'artha' vizeSaNa kyoM diyA hai ? _ vijJAnAdvaitavAdI, puruSAdvaitavAdI, zUnyaikAMtavAdiyoM ke dvArA mAnya pramANa ke svarUpa ko nirAkaraNa karane ke lie 'artha' pada ko grahaNa kiyA hai| 26. arthapada ke sAtha apUrva vizeSaNa kyoM diyA hai ? grahItagrAhI dhArAvAhika jJAna kI pramANatA ke parihAra ke lie sUtra meM 20

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apUrva vizeSaNa diyA hai| 27. 'svapada' kA sUtra meM grahaNa kyoM kiyA hai ? parokSajJAnavAdI mImAMsakoM, asvasaMvedanajJAnavAdI sAMkhyoM aura jJAnAntara pratyakSavAdI yogoM ke matoM ke nirAkaraNArtha svapada kA sUtra meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 28. pramANa kise kahate haiM ? jisake dvArA prakarSa se arthAt saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya ke vyavaccheda (nirAkaraNa) se vastu tattva jAnA jAe vaha pramANa kahalAtA hai| a 29. anyathAnupapatti kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya ke binA sAdhana ke nahIM hone ko anyathAnupapatti kahate haiN| .. 30. vicAravAna kArya karane vAle buddhimAna pramANa kA anveSaNa kisalie karate haiM ? hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra ke lie karate haiN| .. aba Age apane kahe gaye pramANa ke lakSaNa meM jo jJAna yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai, usakA samarthana karate hue AcArya bhagavan sUtra kahate haiMhitAhitaprAptiparihArasamarthaM hi pramANaM tato jJAnameva tt||2|| sUtrAnvaya : hita = sukha, ahita = duHkha, prApti = prApta karAne vAlA, parihAra = nirAkaraNa karane meN| samarthaM = samartha, hi = jisase, pramANaM = pramANa, tataH = usase, jJAnam = jJAna, eva = hi, tat = vh| sUtrArtha : sukha kI prApti aura duHkha kA parihAra karane meM samartha pramANa hai vaha pramANa jJAna hI ho sakatA hai| 'sannikarSa' Adi nhiiN| saMskRtArtha : iMdriyArthayoH sambandhaH sannikarSaH / sa ca sannikarSo'cetano vidyte| acetanAcca sukhAvAptiH duHkhavinAzo vA na jAyate, ataH sannikarSaH pramANaM no bhavet / paraMtu jJAnAtsukhAvAptiH duHkhavinAzo vA jAyate, ato jJAnameva pramANam / yataH sukhAvAptau duHkhavinAze vA yat samarthaM tadeva pramANaM proktam / 21

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asyAnumAnaprayoga cettham - pramANaM jJAnameveti pratijJA, hitAhita prApti parihArasamarthatvAditi hetuH, hitAhitaprAptiparihArasamarthaM hi jJAnaM, nAnyat, yathA ghaTAdayaH ityudAharaNam / tathA cedamityupanayaH tasmAttatheti nigmnm| ___ TIkArtha : indriya aura padArtha kA sambandha sannikarSa hai aura vaha sannikarSa acetana hotA hai aura acetana se sukha kI prApti athavA duHkha kA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| isalie sannikarSa pramANa nahIM ho sktaa| paraMtu jJAna se sukha kI prApti aura duHkha kA vinAza hotA hai| isalie jJAna hI pramANa hai, jo sukha kI prApti hone meM aura duHkha ke vinAza karane meM samartha hai| usa jJAna ko hI pramANa kahate haiN| sUtrokta kathana kA anumAna prayoga isa prakAra hai - pramANa jJAna hI hai| (pratijJA) kyoMki vaha hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra karane meM samartha hai| (tu) jo vastu jJAnarUpa nahIM hai, vaha hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra meM bhI samartha nahIM hai jaise - ghaTAdika (udAharaNa) hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra meM samartha vivAdApanna pramANa hai| (upanaya) ataH vaha jJAna hI pramANa ho sakatA hai| (nigmn)| 31. hita kise kahate haiM ? sukha aura sukha ke kAraNa ko hita kahate haiN| 32. ahita kise kahate haiM ? duHkha aura duHkha ke kAraNa ko ahita kahate haiN| 33. sUtra meM hi kisa artha meM hai ? tu artha meM (ysmaat)| 34. sannikarSa kise kahate haiM ? indriya aura padArtha kA sambandha sannikarSa kahalAtA hai| 35. sannikarSa ko pramANa kauna mAnatA hai ? / naiyAyika mata vAle sannikarSa ko pramANa mAnate haiM - pratyakSa to nirvikalpa hai, ataH vyavasAyAtmaka nahIM aisA kahane vAle bauddhoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha tRtIya sUtra kahate haiN| 22

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tannizcayAtmakaM smaaropviruddhtvaadnumaanvt|| 3 // sUtrAnvaya : tat = vaha (jJAna) nizcayAtmakaM = vyavasAyAtmaka, samAropa = saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya, viruddhatvAt = virodhI hone se, anumAnavat = anumAna ke smaan| sUtrArtha : vaha jJAna nizcayAtmaka hai kyoMki samAropa kA virodhI hone se, jaise anumAna kI trh| saMskRtArtha : yathA samAropaviruddhatvAd bauddhAMgIkRtamanumAnaM tanmate nizcayAtmakaM, tathArhanmate samAropapaviruddhatvAtpramANamapi nizcayAtmakam / TIkArtha : jaise samAropa kA virodhI hone se bauddhoM ke dvArA svIkAra anumAna unake mata meM nizcayAtmaka hai| usI prakAra arhant (jina) ke mata meM samAropa kA virodhI hone se pramANa bhI (jJAna) nizcayAtmaka hai| vizeSa - dharmI = pramANa rUpa se svIkRta jJAnarUpa vstu| sAdhya = vyavasAyAtmaka, hetuH = samAropa virodhIpanA, dRSTAnta = anumaan| 36. samAropa kise kahate haiM ? saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya ko samAropa kahate haiN| 37. sUtra meM anumAna kA dRSTAnta kyoM diyA hai ? bauddha loga pratyakSa ko nirvikalpa mAnate haiM aura anumAna ko padArthoM kA nizcaya karane vAlA mAnate haiN| isalie jaba Apa anumAna ko nizcayAtmaka mAnate haiM to pratyakSa ko bhI nizcayAtmaka mAnanA caahie| 38. anumAna kise kahate haiM ? sAdhana se sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiN| 39. jina ( arhanta ) kise kahate haiM ? jo vItarAgI, sarvajJa, hitopadezI hote haiM, unheM jina kahate haiN| 40. arhantamata kI mukhya vizeSatA kyA hai ? 23

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ahiMsA, ratnatraya, anekAnta, syAdvAda, aprigrhtaa| 41. saMzaya, viparyaya kise kahate haiM ? do tarapha DhalatA huA nirNaya rahita jJAna saMzaya kahalAtA hai evaM yathArtha se viparIta vastu kA nizcaya karAne vAle jJAna ko viparyaya kahate haiN| 42. anadhyavasAya kise kahate haiM ? nAma, jAti, saMkhyAdi ke vizeSa parijJAna na hone se anirNIta viSaya vAle jJAna ko anadhyavasAya kahate haiN| '.. anishcito'puurvaarthH||4|| sUtrAnvaya : anizcitaH = jisakA nizcaya na ho, apUrvArthaH = apUrvArtha / sUtrArtha : jisa padArtha kA pahale kisI pramANa se nizcaya nahIM kiyA gayA ho, use apUrvArtha kahate haiN| . saMskRtArtha : kasmAccidapi samyagjJAnAt yasya padArthasya kadApi nirNayo na jAtaH saH apUrvArtho nigdyte| pramANaM tameva nishcinoti| ato yajjJAnaM kasmAccitpramANAd vijJAtaM padArthaM vijAnAti tanna pramANam / yatastena tasya padArthasya nizcayo na vihitaH, kintu nizcitameva vijnyaatm| TIkArtha : kisI bhI samyak jJAna se jisa padArtha kA kabhI nirNaya nahIM huA hai, vaha apUrvArtha kahA jAtA hai| pramANa usa padArtha kA hI nizcaya karatA hai| isameM jo jJAna kisI pramANa se jAne hue padArtha ko jAnatA hai vaha pramANa nahIM hotA isalie usake dvArA usa padArtha kA nizcaya nahIM hotA kintu nizcita ko hI jAnatA hai| 43. apUrvArtha kise kahate haiM ? jisa vastu kA saMzayAdi ke pariccheda karane vAle kisI anya pramANa se pahale nizcaya nahIM huA hai arthAt jo vastu kisI yathArthagrAhI pramANa se abhI taka jAnI nahIM gaI hai, use apUrvArtha kahate haiN| 44. sUtra meM apUrva vizeSaNa kyoM diyA hai ? jo vastu kisI pramANa ke dvArA pahale jAnI jA cukI hai, usako punaH 24

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kisI jJAna ke dvArA jAnanA vyartha hai| 45. avagraha, IhA aura avAyAdi apUrvArtha nahIM rahe ? aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM kyoMki avagraha se jAne hue viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se IhA Adi jAnate haiM isalie apUrvArtha haiN| apUrvArtha kyA ukta prakAra kA hI hai athavA anya prakAra kA bhI hai aisI jijJAsA hone para yaha sUtra kahate haiM dRSTo'pi samAropAtAdRk // 5 // sUtrAnvaya : dRSTaH = anya pramANa se jJAta, api = bhI, samAropAt = samAropa hone para, tAdRk = usake samAna (apUrvArtha) / sUtrArtha : kisI anya pramANa se jJAta bhI padArtha samAropa ho jAne se apUrvArtha ho jAtA hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : kenApi pramANena vijJAte'pi padArthe yadA saMzayo, viparyayaH anadhyavasAyo vA jAyate tadA so'pyapUrvArtho nigadyate, tathA ca tasya vedakaM jJAnamapi pramANasvarUpaM bhvet| ___TIkArtha : kisI bhI pramANa ke dvArA jJAta padArtha meM bhI jaba saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya ho jAtA hai taba vaha bhI apUrvArtha kahA jAtA hai aura usI prakAra usako jAnane vAlA jJAna bhI pramANa svarUpa ho| 46. sUtra paThita api zabda kA kyA artha hai ? kevala anizcita hI padArtha apUrvArtha nahIM hai apitu pramANAntara se nizcita yA gRhIta padArtha meM yadi saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya Adi ho jAe to vaha bhI apUrvArtha hai| 47. pramANAntara nirNIta padArtha apUrvArtha kyoM hai ? samAropa ho jAne se pramANAntara nirNIta padArtha apUrvArtha hai| 48. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai ? kisI jJAna ke dvArA viSaya rUpa se grahIta bhI vastu yadi dhUmila AkAra ho jAne se nirNaya na kI jA sake to vaha bhI apUrva nAma se hI kahI jAegI ---

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kyoMki usake viSaya meM samAropa utpanna ho gayA hai| svonmukhatayA pratibhAsanaM svasya vyvsaayH||6|| sUtrAnvaya : sva = apane Apake, unmukhatayA = jAnane se abhimukh| svasya = apane ApakA, vyavasAyaH = nishcaayk| sUtrArtha : svonmukha rUpa se apane Apako jAnanA svavyavasAya hai| saMskRtArtha : svasyonmukhatayA pratibhAsanaM svavyavasAyo nigadyate / atra ahamAtmAnaM jAne iti pratItiH jaayte| TIkArtha : apane Apake anubhava se hone vAlI Atma pratIti ko svavyavasAya kahate haiN| yahA~ 'maiM' apane Apako jAnatA hU~ isa prakAra kI pratIti hotI hai| 49. svonmukhatA kise kahate hai ? apane Apako jAnane ke abhimukha honA svonmukhatA hai| 50. pratibhAsa-kise kahate haiM ? Atma pratIti ko pratibhAsa kahate haiN| 51. svavyavasAya kise kahate haiM ? svAnubhavarUpa se AtmapratIti hotI hai vaha svavyavasAya kahalAtA hai arthAt apane Apako jAnanA svavyavasAya hai| 52. AtmA kise kahate haiM ? akSaNoti vyApnoti jAnAtItyakSa AtmA jo vyApta hokara jAnatA hai| svavyavasAya kA dRSTAnta sUtra meM kahate haiM - arthasyeva tdunmukhtyaa||7|| sUtrAnvaya : arthasya = artha kI, iva = taraha, tat = padArtha, unmukhatayA = jAnane ke abhimukh| sUtrArtha : jisa prakAra artha ke unmukha hokara use jAnanA arthavyavasAya hai| saMskRtArtha : yathA yadA ghaTapaTAdi zabdAnAM pratItiH jAyate tadA 26

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TA tajjJAnaviSayabhUtAnAM tattatpadArthAnAM jJAnamapi asmAkamavazyaM jaayte| tathA yadAtmAnaM prati lakSyaM jAyate tadA''tmA kimvastu vidyate etasyApi jJAnamavazyaM jaayte| TIkArtha : jisa prakAra jaba ghaTa (ghar3A) paTa (kapar3A) ityAdi zabdoM kA hameM jJAna hotA hai taba usa jJAna ke viSayabhUta una-una padArthoM kA jJAna bhI hameM avazya hotA hai| usI prakAra jaba AtmA ke prati (kI ora) lakSya jAtA hai, taba AtmA kyA vastu hai isakA bhI jJAna avazya ho jAtA hai| 53. sUtra kA spaSTa artha kyA hai ? jisa prakAra padArtha ke abhimukha hokara usake jAnane ko arthavyavasAya kahate haiM usI prakAra sva arthAt apane Apake abhimukha hokara jo apane ApakA pratibhAsa hotA hai| arthAt AtmapratIti yA Atmanizcaya hotA hai vaha svavyavasAya kahalAtA hai| 54. AThaveM sUtra meM kisakA kathana hai ? padArtha ko jAnane ke samaya hone vAlI pratIti kA kathana / pUrvokta kathana ko eka udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa karate haiN| ghaTamahamAtmanA vedmi||8|| sUtrAnvaya : ghaTam = ghar3e ko, aham = maiM, AtmanA = apane Apake dvArA, vedmi = jAnatA huuN| sUtrArtha : maiM ghar3e ko apane Apake dvArA jAnatA huuN| saMskRtArtha : ghaTamahamAtmanA vedmi! iti pratItau 'aham' 'AtmanA' veti padAbhyAM svavyavasAyaM jAyate tathA ghaTampadena parapadArtha bodho jaayte| tathaiva pramANena sarvatra svasya parasya vA bodho jAyate / ataeva pramANaM svaparanizcAyaka nigaditam / / 8 / / TIkArtha : ghar3e ko maiM apane dvArA jAnatA hU~, isa prakAra jJAna meM aham (maiM) AtmanA (apane Apake dvArA) ina do padoM se sva kA nizcaya hotA hai aura ghaTam pada se para padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra pramANa ke dvArA sarvatra 27

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sva aura para kA vyavasAya (jJAna) hotA hai| isalie pramANa ko sva aura para kA nizcAyaka kahA hai| 55. prastuta sUtra meM kartA, karma, karaNa aura kriyA kyA hai ? __ aham (maiM) kartA, AtmanA (apane Apake dvArA) karaNa ghaTam (ghar3A) - karma vedmi (jAnatA hU~)- kriyaa| 56. sUtra kA spaSTa artha kyA hai ? jaise - jAnane vAlA puruSa apane - Apake dvArA ghaTa ko jAnatA hai, vaise hI apane Apako bhI jAnatA hai| 57. jJAna kevala padArtha ko hI jAnatA hai, apane Apako nahIM jAnatA hai| aisI mAnyatA kinakI hai ? naiyAyika mata vAloM kii| 58. kartA aura karma kI hI pratIti hotI hai aisA kauna mAnate haiM ? bhATTa mtaanuyaayii| 59. navamA~ sUtra kisalie kahA gayA hai ? ukta vAdiyoM ke mata pratIti bAdhita haiM, yaha dikhalAne ke lie arthAt para vyavasAya mAtra kA khaNDana karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| karmavatkartR karaNakriyA prtiiteH||9|| sUtrAnvaya : karmavat = karma ke samAna, kartR = kartA / karaNa = karaNa, kriyA = kriyA, pratIteH = jJAna hone se| sUtrArtha : karma ke samAna kartA, karaNa aura kriyA kI bhI pratIti hotI saMskRtArtha : pramANena yathA ghaTapaTAdi rUpasya karmaNo bodho jAyate tathaiva kartuH karaNasya kriyAyA vA bodho jaayte| arthAt pramANena yathA ahaM ghaTapaTAdi (karma) jAne iti pratIti jAyate tathA karta karaNakriyAH pratyapi ahaM kAdikaM jAne iti pratIti jAyate, nAtra kAcid bAdhA, anubhava siddhaM vidyte| 28

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TIkArtha : pramANa ke dvArA jaise ghaTa-paTa Adi rUpa karma kA bodha hotA hai usa prakAra hI kartA (maiM) karaNa kA (apane dvArA) aura kriyA (jAnatA hU~) kA bhI bodha hotA hai, arthAt pramANa ke dvArA jaise-maiM ghar3e-kapar3e Adi ko jAnatA hU~ aisI pratIti hotI hai| usI prakAra kartA, karaNa aura kriyA ke prati bhI ina karmAdika ko bhI jAnatA hU~ aisI pratIti hotI hai, isameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai anubhava siddha hai| 60. karma kise kahate haiM ? __ jJAna kI viSayabhUta vastu karma kahalAtI hai evaM jJaptirUpa kriyA ke dvArA jo kucha bhI jAnA jAtA hai use karma kahate haiN| 61. kartA kise kahate haiM ? kisI bhI vastu ko jAnane vAlI AtmA kartA kahalAtI hai| 62. jJapti kise kahate haiM ? jAnane rUpa kriyA ko jJapti kahate haiN| 63. karaNa kise kahate haiM ? jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai aisA pramANa rUpa jJAna karaNa kahalAtA hai| 64. pramiti kise kahate haiM ? pramANa ke phala ko pramiti kahate haiN| 65. sUtra ke aMta meM 'pratIteH' yahA~ paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? hetu artha meN| 66. sUtra kA spaSTa artha kyA hai ? jaise jJAna apane viSayabhUta padArtha ko jAnatA hai usI prakAra vaha kartA, karaNa aura kriyA ko bhI jAnatA hai| 67. eka hI jJAna meM kartA, karma Adi aneka kArakoM kI pratIti kaise saMbhava hai ? anekAnta hone se| 29

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kisI zaMkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki yaha kartA, karmAdi kI pratIti to zabda kA uccAraNa mAtra hI hai, vastu ke svarUpa bala se utpanna nahIM huI hai arthAt vAstavika nahIM hai usakA uttara isa dasaveM sUtra meM kahate haiM - zabdAnuccAraNe'pi svsyaanubhvnmrthvt|| 10 // sUtrAnvaya : zabda = zabda kA, anuccAraNe = uccAraNa nahIM karane para, api = bhI, svasya = apane ApakA, anubhavam = anubhavana, arthavat = padArtha ke smaan| sUtrArtha : padArtha ke samAna zabda kA uccAraNa nahIM karane para bhI apane ApakA anubhava hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : yathA pratyakSANAM ghaTapaTAdInAM vastUnAM, parokSANAM modakAdInAmvA tadvAcaka zabdAnuccAraNe'pi vicAramAtreNaivAlokanamAtreNaiva vA jJAne tadAkAra anubhavo jAyate, yadidamamukavastuM vidyate idaM cAmukavastu / tathA ahamidaM kariSye, idaM mayA jAtam ityAdi vicAre (jJAne) 'ahaM mayA' ityAdi rUpeNa yaH svabodhaH jAyate, saH zabdoccAraNaM vinaiva jaayte| TIkArtha : jaise pratyakSa ghar3A kapar3A Adi vastuoM kA aura parokSa laDDa Adi vastuoM kA tadvAcaka zabda ke uccAraNa binA bhI vicAra mAtra se hI yA avalokana mAtra se hI jJAna meM tadAkAra anubhava ho jAtA hai ki yaha amuka vastu hai aura yaha amuka vastu usI prakAra 'maiM yaha karU~gA' mere dvArA yaha huA ityAdi (vicAroM) jJAna meM aura mere dvArA ityAdi rUpa se jo AtmA kA bodha hotA hai vaha zabdoccAraNa binA bhI hotA hai| 68. zabda kise kahate haiM ? jo kahatA hai, use zabda kahate haiN| .. 69. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai ? jaise ghar3e vastrAdi ko dekhakara ghar3A - vastra zabda ke bole binA bhI usakA bodha hotA hai, usI prakAra ahaM ityAdi zabda ke binA kahe hI apane ApakA bhI bodha hotA hai| ataH kartA, karma kI pratIti kevala zAbdika nahIM kintu vAstavika mAnanA caahie| 30

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70. sUtra naM. 11 meM kisakA kathana kiyA jA rahA hai ? svapratIti kI puSTi kaa| zabdoccAraNa binA bhI svapratIti kI puSTi - ko vA tatpratibhAsinamarthamadhyakSamicchestadeva tathA necchet // 11 // sUtrAnvaya : kaH = kauna, vA = laukika (parIkSaka), tat = jJAna se, pratibhAsinam =pratibhAsita hue, artham = padArtha ko, adhyakSam = pratyakSa, icchat = mAnatA huaa| tat = svayaM jJAna ko| eva = hI, tathA = pratyakSapane se, na = nahIM, iccheta = svIkAra kre| . sUtrArtha : kauna aisA puruSa hai jo jJAna se pratibhAsita hue padArtha ko pratyakSa mAnatA huA bhI svayaM jJAna ko hI pratyakSa na mAne / apitu mAnegA hii| saMskRtArtha : yadA jJAnaM parapadArthaM pratyakSaM karoti tadA svasya pratyakSamapi tasyAvazyaM syAt / yadi ca svaM na jAnIyAttarhi parapadArthAn jJAtumapi na zaknuyAt / yathA ghaTAdayaH svaM na jAnantyataH paramapi na jAnanti / iti sthitau ko laukika: parIkSako vA jano vidyate yo jJAnapratibhAsinamarthaM pratyakSaM svIkurvan svayaM jJAnaM pratyakSaM no svIkuryAt ? / TIkArtha : jaba jJAna dUsare kA pratyakSa karatA hai taba apanA bhI pratyakSa karatA hogaa| yadi vaha apane ko nahIM jAnatA hotA to dUsare padArthoM ko bhI nahIM jAna sktaa| jaise - ghaTa (ghar3A) Adi apane Apako nahIM jAnate isalie dUsaroM ko bhI nahIM jaante| aisA kauna laukika yA parIkSaka puruSa hai jo jJAna se pratibhASita hue padArtha ko to pratyakSa jJAna kA viSaya mAne parantu svayaM jJAna ko pratyakSa na maane| arthAt sabhI maaneNge| 71. yukti kise kahate haiM ? pramANanayAtmako yuktiH - pramANa nayAtmaka kathana ko yukti kahate haiN| 72. jJAna kA mukhya dharma kyA hai ? prtyksspnaa| 73. jJAna kA viSaya kyA hai ? 31

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jJAna kA viSaya padArtha hai| 74. padArtha meM pratyakSapanA kyoM kahA ? vyavahAra ke prayojana se pratyakSapane kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| 75. sUtra meM prayojana kyA hai ? yahA~ nimitta jJAna aura padArtha meM viSaya-viSayI bhAva rUpa sambandha prayojana hai| 76. upacAra kI pravRtti kaba hotI hai ? mukhya vastu ke abhAva meM prayojana aura nimitta ke hone para upacAra kI pravRtti hotI hai| 77. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai ? kauna aisA laukika yA parIkSaka puruSa hai, jo usa jJAna se pratibhASita padArtha ko pratyakSa jJAna kA viSaya mAnate hue bhI usI jJAna ko pratyakSa rUpa se svIkAra na kare, apitu vaha karegA hii| yahA~ para viSayI jJAna ke pratyakSapane rUpa dharma kA viSayabhUtapadArtha meM upacAra karake ukta prakAra kA nirdeza kiyA hai| anyathA apramANikapane kA prasaMga aavegaa| sva kI pratIti kI puSTi kA udAharaNa - prdiipvt|| 12 // sUtrAnvaya : pradIpa = dIpaka ke, vat = smaan| sUtrArtha : dIpaka ke smaan| saMskRtArtha : yathA dIpako ghaTapaTAdikaM parapadArthaM prakAzayan svam (dIpakam) api prakAzayati tathaiva jJAnamapi ghaTapaTAdiparapadArthaM jAnatsat svamapi jaanaati| ____TIkArtha : jaise dIpaka ghaTa-paTa Adi dUsare padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA huA svayaM apane Apako (dIpaka ko) bhI jAnatA hai| 78. svapratIti kI puSTi hai to dIpaka kA udAharaNa kyoM diyA ? svapara prakAzI hone se - jaise dIpaka svapara prakAzI hai vaise jJAna bhI svapara prakAzI hai| 32

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79. jJAna apane Apako jAnane meM anya jJAna kI apekSA kyoM nahIM karatA ? kyoMki jJAna AtmA kA hI guNa hai| 80. dIpaka ke mukhya do guNa kauna se haiM ? prakAzatA aura prtyksstaa| 81. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai| jJAna apane Apake pratibhAsa karane arthAt jAnane meM apane se atirikta sajAtIya anya padArthoM kI apekSA se rahita hai, kyoMki padArtha ko pratyakSa karane ke guNa se yukta hokara adRSTa - anuyAyI karaNa vAlA hai jaise dIpaka kA bhaasuraakaar| 82. 13 vA~ sUtra kyoM kahA jA rahA hai ? pramANa kI pramANatA kA nizcaya karane ke lie hI yaha sUtra kahA gayA hai| ataH vibhinna matAvalaMbiyoM kI mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa karate hue svamata kI puSTi hetu yaha sUtra kahA jaaegaa| mImAMsaka - pramANa kI pramANatA svataH aura apramANatA prtH| sAMkhya - pramANa kI pramANatA parataH aura apramANatA svtH| naiyAyika - pramANa kI pramANatA aura apramANatA donoM parataH mAnate haiN| 83. pramANatA se kyA abhiprAya hai ? yathArtha rUpa satyatA se hai| 84. apramANatA se kyA abhiprAya hai ? ayathArthatArUpa asatyatA se hai| pramANa kI pramANatA kA nirNaya - tatprAmANyaM svata: paratazca // 13 // sUtrAnvaya : tat=usa (pramANa) kI, prAmANyaM =pramANatA (saccAI, vAstavikatA), svataH = apane-Apa se, parataH = para se, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : pramANa kI vaha pramANatA abhyAsadazA meM apane - Apa se aura anabhyAsadazA meM para se hotI hai| 33

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noTa : sUtra vAkya upaskAra sahita hote haiM, unakA ThIka artha jAnane ke jie tatsaMbaMddha aura tatsUcita artha kA Upara se adhyAhAra karanA caahie| yahA~ abhyAsa evaM anabhyAsa dazA kA adhyAhAra kiyA gayA hai| saMskRtArtha : tasya pramANasya prAmANyasya (satyatAyAH vAstavikatAyAH yathAvadvijJatAyA vA) nirNayaH prakAradvayena jaayte| abhyAsadazAyAmanyapadArtha sahAyatAM binA svataH anabhyAsadazAyAMcAnyakAraNAnAM shaaytyaa| TIkArtha : usa pramANa kI pramANatA (saccAI vAstavikatA yA padArtha kA yathAvat jAnane kA nirNaya) do prakAra se hotA hai| abhyAsadazA meM anya padArtha kI sahAyatA binA apane Apa aura anabhyAsadazA meM anya kAraNoM kI sahAyatA se| 85. abhyAsadazA aura anabhyAsa dazA kise kahate haiM ? paricita avasthA ko abhyAsadazA evaM aparicita dazA ko anabhyAsa . dazA kahate haiN| 86. parata: pramANatA kahane kA tAtparya kyA hai ? utpatti meM antaraMga kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para bhI bAhya kAraNa indriyAdika ke nirdoSa hone para hI navIna pramANatA rUpa kArya utpanna hotA hai anyathA nhiiN| ataH utpatti meM parataH hotI hai| 87. svataH pramANatA kahane kA tAtparya kyA hai ? viSaya ke jAnane rUpa aura pravRtti rUpa pramANa ke kArya meM abhyAsa dazA kI apekSA to pramANatA svataH bAhya kAraNa ke binA apane Apa hI hotI hai| 88. upaskAra kise kahate haiM ? zabda ke dvArA dUsare zabda kA milanA upaskAra kahalAtA hai| 89. prathama pariccheda meM kisakA kathana kiyA gayA hai ? prathama pariccheda meM pramANa kI svarUpa vipratipatti kA nirAkaraNa karate hue pramANa ke svarUpa ko ati saMkSepa meM kahA gayA hai| iti prathamaH paricchedaH samAptaH (isa prakAra prathama pariccheda samApta huA) 34

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atha dvitIyaH paricchedaH aba AcArya bhagavan pramANa kI svarUpa vipratipatti kA nirAkaraNa karake saMkhyA vipratipatti kA nirAkaraNa karate hue pramANa ke samasta bhedoM ke saMdarbha kA saMgraha karane ko aura pramANa kI saMkhyA kA pratipAdana karane vAlA sUtra kahate haiM - tvedhaa||1|| sUtrAnvaya : tat = vaha pramANa, dvedhA = do prakAra kaa| sUtrArtha : vaha pramANa do prakAra kA hai| saMskRtArtha : pramANasya dvAveva bhedau vidyte| anyeSAmprabhedAnAmanayordvayore vaantrbhaavaat| TIkArtha : pramANa ke do hI bheda haiN| anya prabhedoM kA ina donoM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| 90. sUtra meM tat zabda se kyA prayojana hai ? ____ tat zabda se pramANa kA parAmarza kiyA gayA hai| 91. kisa pramANa kA parAmarza kiyA gayA hai ? jisakA svarUpa prathama pariccheda se jAna liyA gayA hai| 92. pramANa do hI prakAra kA kyoM hai ? kyoMki pramANa ke samasta bhedoM kA ina do bhedoM meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| 93. dvitIya sUtra kisalie kahA jA rahA hai ? kyoMki pramANa ke 2 bheda pratyakSa aura anumAna prakAra se bhI saMbhava haiM, isa prakAra bauddhoM kI AzaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie pramANa ke samasta bhedoM kA saMgraha karane vAlI saMkhyA ko AcArya sUtra meM kahate haiN| pramANa ke do bhedoM kA spaSTIkaraNa - pratyakSetara bhedaat||2|| sUtrAnvaya : pratyakSa = pratyakSa pramANa, itara = parokSa, bhedAt = bheda se| sUtrArtha : pratyakSa aura itara arthAt parokSa ke bheda se pramANa do prakAra 35

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kA hai| . ... saMskRtArtha : pratyakSaM parokSaM ceti pramANasya dau bhedau stH| pramANasyAnyamatAvalambi parikalpitAnAmekadvitricatuH prabhRtibhedAnAM nirAkaraNArthavedaM suutrvihitm| TIkArtha : pratyakSa aura parokSa isa prakAra pramANa ke 2 bheda haiM, anya matAvalambiyoM dvArA kalpita pramANa kI eka, do, tIna aura cAra Adi saMkhyA ke nirAkaraNa ke lie isa sUtra ko kahA gayA hai| 94. mAtra pratyakSa ko hI pramANa kauna mAnatA hai ? cArvAka mAtra pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnate haiN| 95. bauddha loga kitane pramANa mAnate haiM ? bauddha loga 2 pramANa mAnate haiM - 1. pratyakSa 2. anumaan| 96. sAMkhya matAvalambiyoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM kyA mAnyatA hai ? sAMkhya matAvalambiyoM kI saMkhyA viSaya meM 3 prakAra se mAnyatA hai - 1. pratyakSa 2. anumAna 3. zabda (aagm)| 98. prAbhAkara kI pramANa ke viSaya meM kyA mAnyatA hai ? prAbhAkara kI pramANa ke viSaya meM 5 prakAra kI mAnyatA hai 1. pratyakSa 2. anumAna 3. zabda (Agama) 4. upamAna 5. arthaaptti| 99. bhATTa loga kyA kahate haiM ? bhATTa loga 6 pramANa mAnate haiM - 1. pratyakSa 2. anumAna 3. Agama 4. upamAna 5. arthApatti 6. abhaav| 100. paurANika kyA mAnate hai ? paurANika loga uparokta pramANa ke alAvA aitihya Adi ko bhI pramANa mAnate haiN| 101. jaina logoM kI pramANa kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM kyA mAnyatA hai ? jaina loga pratyakSa aura parokSa do hI pramANa mAnate haiN| 36

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102. sUtra naM. 3 meM AcArya bhagavan kyA kahanA cAhate haiM ? sUtra naM. tIna meM prathama pramANa pratyakSa kA lakSNa kahate haiN| pratyakSa ke svarUpa nirUpaNa ke lie kahate haiM - vizadaM prtykssm||3|| sUtrAnvaya : vizadaM = nirmala (spaSTa), pratyakSaM = pratyakSa, jJAnaM = jJAna ko| sUtrArtha : vizada arthAt nirmala aura spaSTa jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : yasya jJAnasya pratibhAso nirmalo vidyate tatpratyakSaM procyte| tathA coktaM zrI vidyAnandisvAminA :- nirmalapratibhAsatvameva spsstttvmiti| pratipAditaM ca zrI bhaTTAkalaMkadevaiH pratyakSalakSaNaM prAhuH spaSTaM sAkAramaMjasA iti| tathA cAnumAnaM -pratyakSaM vizadajJAnAtmakameva, pratyakSatvAt, parokSavat / pratyakSamiti dharminirdezaH vizadajJAnAtmakaM sAdhyaM, pratyakSatvAditi hetuH parokSavaditi dRSTAntaH / tathAhi - yanna vizadajJAnAtmakaM tanna pratyakSaM, yathA parokSaM, pratyakSaM ca vivAdApannaM, tsmaadvishdjnyaanaatmkmiti| TIkArtha : jisa jJAna kA pratibhAsa nirmala hotA hai use pratyakSa kahate haiM aura usI prakAra zrI vidyAnandi svAmI ke dvArA kahA gayA hai - nirmala pratibhAsapanA hI spaSTa hai, pratyakSa hai aura zrI bhaTTAkalaMka deva ke dvArA pratyakSa ke lakSaNa ko kahA gayA hai, spaSTa sAkAra maJjasA (spaSTa, sAkAra, nirmala) isa prakAra aura anumAna isa prakAra hai| pratyakSa vizadajJAna svarUpa hI hai, pratyakSa hone se, parokSa ke samAna / isa prakAra pratyakSadharmI kA nirdeza hai vizadajJAnapanA sAdhya hai, pratyakSa hone se hetu, parokSa ke samAna dRSTAnta hai| isalie jo vizadajJAnAtmaka nahIM hai vaha pratyakSa nahIM hai jaise parokSa, pratyakSa vivAdApanna hai isalie vaha vizadaMjJAnAtmaka hai| vizeSa : pakSa-pratyakSa, hetu-pratyakSapanA, sAdhya-jJAna kI vizadatA, dRSTAnta-parokSa ke samAna, upanaya-vivAdApanna jJAna pratyakSa hai, nigamana - isalie vaha vizadajJAnAtmaka hai| 37

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103. uparokta sUtra kA sahI arthajJAna karane ke lie kyA karanA hai ? jJAnapada kI anuvRtti kara lenA caahie| 104. uparokta sUtra kaisA hai ? yaha sUtra anumAna ke 5 avayava prayoga rUpa hai| 105. anumAna ke 5 avayava kauna-kauna se haiM ? 1. pakSa, 2. hetu, 3. dRSTAnta, 4. upanaya, 5. nigmn| 106. prastuta sUtra meM pakSa kyA hai ? dharmI kA nirdeza arthAt pakSa hai| 107. prastuta sUtra meM sAdhya evaM hetu kyA hai ? jJAna kI vizadatA sAdhya evaM pratyakSapanA hetu hai| 108. parokSa jJAnavat yaha dRSTAnta kyoM diyA ? anya ke samakSa na hone se vyatireka vyApti pUrvaka parokSa jJAna ko vyatireka rUpa se batalAyA gayA hai| aba vizadatA kA lakSaNa kahate haiMpratItyantarAvyavadhAnena vizeSavattayA vA pratibhAsanaM vaishdym||4|| sUtrAnvaya : pratIti = jJAnaM, antarA = dUsare avyavadhAnena = aMtarAla se rahita, vizeSavattayA = vizeSapane se, vA = aura, pratibhAsanam = pratibhAsa ko, vaizadyam = vizadatA kahate haiN| sUtrArtha : dUsare jJAna ke aMtarAla se rahita aura vizeSatA se hone vAle pratibhAsa ko vizadatA kahate haiN| - saMskRtArtha : ekasyAH pratIteranyA pratItiH pratItyantaraM, tenAvyavadhAnaM tena pratibhAsitvaM vaizadyaM nigdyte| tathA ca jJAnAntara vyavadhAnarahitatve sati varNasaMsthAnAdivizeSagrahaNatvaM vaishdym| vizadatvaM, nirmalatvaM, spaSTatvamiti tu vaizadyasyaiva naamaantraanni| TIkArtha : eka pratIti se bhinna dUsarI pratIti ko pratItyantara kahate haiM, 38

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anya jJAna ke vyavadhAna se rahita jo nirmala pratibhAsapanA hai, use vaizadya kahate haiM aura dUsare kI sahAyatA ke binA hone para padArtha ke AkAra aura varNa Adi kI vizeSatA se hone vAlA pratibhAsa vaizadya hai| parantu vizadatA, nirmalatA, spaSTatA, vizadatA ke hI paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| 109. pratItyantara kise kahate haiM ? pratIti nAma jJAna kA hai, eka pratIti se bhinna dUsarI pratIti ko pratItyantara kahate haiN| 110. vyavadhAna kise kahate haiM ? aMtarAla ko vyavadhAna kahate haiN| 111. parokSapanA kahA~ mAnA jAtA hai ? jahA~ para viSaya aura viSayI meM bheda hone para vyavadhAna hotA hai, vahA~ parokSapanA hai| 112. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai ? kevala pratItyaMtara ke avyavadhAna se hone vAle jJAna kA nAma hI vaizadya nahIM hai| apitu vastu ke varNa, gaMdhAdi tathA saMsthAna (AkAra-prakAra) Adi vizeSatAoM ke dvArA hone vAle viziSTa pratibhAsa ko vaizadya kahate haiN| vaha pratyakSa mukhya aura saMvyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai, aisA abhiprAya mana meM rakhakara AcArya bhagavan pahale sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kI utpatti kA kAraNa aura lakSaNa kahate haiN| sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kA kAraNa aura lakSaNa - indriyAnindraya nimittaM dezataH saaNvyvhaarikm||5|| sUtrAnvaya : indriya = indriya, anindriya = mana ke, nimittaM = nimitta se, dezataH = eka deza, sAMvyavahArikam = sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai| sUtrArtha : indriya aura mana ke nimitta se hone vAle eka deza vizada jJAna ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : yajjJAnaM dezato vizadam (ISannirmalam) bhavati, tathendriyANAM 39

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manasazca sAhAyyena samutpadyate tatsAMvyavahArikapratyakSaM procyate / tadyathA - samIcInaH pravRttinivRttirUpo vyavahAraH saMvyavahAraH tatra bhavaM pratyakSaM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSamiti vyutpttyrthH| TIkArtha : jo jJAna eka deza nirmala (thor3A nirmala) hotA hai tathA indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hotA hai, vaha sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| samIcIna pravRtti nivRtti rUpa vyavahAra ko sAMvyavahAra kahate haiM, usameM hone vAlA pratyakSa sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai - yaha vyutpatti hai| 113. vaha sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kaisA hai ? ___ indriya aura anindriya nimittaka hai| 114. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke kAraNa kauna-kauna se haiN| indriya aura mana ye donoM bhI jisake nimitta haiM aura pRthak-pRthak bhI kAraNa hai vaha sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai| . 115. indriya pratyakSa kise kahate haiM ? indriyoM kI pradhAnatA aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hone vAle jJAna ko indriya pratyakSa kahate haiN| 116. anindriya pratyakSa kise kahate haiN| jJAnAvaraNa aura vIryAntarAya karma ke viziSTa kSayopazama rUpa vizuddhi kI apekSA se sahita kevala mana se utpanna hone vAle jJAna ko anindriya pratyakSa kahate haiN| 117. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kA dUsarA nAma kyA hai ? mtijnyaan| naiyAyika loga pratyakSa ke utpAdaka indriya aura anindriya ke samAna artha (padArtha) aura prakAza (Aloka) ko kAraNa mAnate haiM to unakI isa dhAraNA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie AcArya kahate haiM / arthAt padArtha aura prakAza ko jJAna ke kAraNatva kA niSedha - nArthAloko kAraNaM pricchedytvaattmovt||6|| 40

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sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, artha = padArtha, Aloka = prakAza, kAraNaM = kAraNa, paricchedyatvAt = jJAna ke viSaya hone se, tamovat = aMdhakAra ke smaan| sUtrArtha : padArtha aura prakAza ye donoM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke kAraNa nahIM haiM kyoMki jJAna ke viSaya hone se (jJeya) aMdhakAra ke smaan| saMskRtArtha : arthazca Alokazceti arthAlokau pdaarthprkaashaavityrthH| kAraNaM na jJAnajanakau na staH / paricchettuM yogyau paricchedyau tayorbhAvastattvaM, tasmAt paricchedyatvAt jJeyatvAdityarthaH / arthAlokAviti dharminirdezaH / kAraNaM na bhavatIti saadhym| paricchedyatvAditi hetuH| tamovaditi dRssttaantH| tathA ca vyAptiH yacca paricchedyaM tanna jJAnaM pratikAraNaM, ythaandhkaarm| paricchedyau cArthAlokau, tasmAt jJAnaM prati kAraNaM na bhvtH| TIkArtha : arthazca Alokazca iti arthAloko (padArtha-prakAzau iti arthaH) yahA~ dvandva samAsa haiN| padArtha aura prakAza yaha artha hai kAraNa nahIM haiM arthAt jJAna ke janaka nahIM haiN| jAnane ke yogya so paricchedya aura unakA bhAva paricchedyatva (jAnanA panA) usase jJAna ke viSaya hone se yA jJeya hone se yaha artha hai| dharmI-artha aura prakAza, hetu-jJAna ke viSaya hone se, sAdhya- kAraNa nahIM hotA hai, dRSTAnta-aMdhakAra ke samAna, vyApti-jo jJAna kA viSaya hotA hai, vaha jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hotA, jaise aMdhakAra / arthAt padArtha aura prakAza jJAna ke viSaya hone se jJAna ke prati kAraNa nahIM hote haiN| 118. padArtha aura prakAza jJAna ke kAraNa kyoM nahIM haiM ? kyoMki jJAna ke viSaya hone se| jo-jo jJAna kA viSaya hotA hai, vaha jJAna kA kAraNa bhI nahIM hotaa| 119. padArtha ko jJAna kA kAraNa mAnane meM kyA doSa AyegA ? aisA mAnane para vidyamAna padArtha kA hI jJAna hogA aura jo utpanna hI nahIM hue tathA naSTa ho gae haiN| unakA jJAna nahIM hogA, kyoMki jo naSTa aura anutpanna padArtha isa samaya vidyamAna hI nahIM haiM, ve jAnane meM kAraNa kaise ho sakate haiN| 120. prakAza ko jJAna kA kAraNa mAnane meM kyA doSa AyegA ? 41

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aisA mAnane para rAtri meM kucha bhI jJAna nahIM hogaa| yaha bhI nahIM kaha sakeMge ki yahA~ aMdhakAra hai| 121. jJeya kise kahate haiM ? jAnane yogya vastu ko jJeya arthAt jJAna kA viSaya kahate haiN| 122. aMdhakAra kA dRSTAnta kyoM diyA hai ? kyoMki aMdhakAra jJAna kA viSaya hai yaha sabhI jAnate haiM aura kahate bhI haiM ki yahA~ aMdhakAra hai parantu vaha jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM pratyutajJAna kA pratibaMdhaka hai kyoMki aMdhakAra meM rakhe hue padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| aba sUtrokta isI sAdhya ko dUsarI yuktiyoM se siddha karate haiMtadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAbhAvAccakezoNDukajJAnavannaktaMcara jnyaanvcc||7|| sUtrAnvaya : tat = una (padArtha aura prakAza kA), anvaya = anvaya, vyatireka = vyatireka, anuvidhAna = ke anusAra kArya, abhAvAt = abhAva hone se, keza = kezoM meM uNDuka = macchara, jJAnavat = jJAna kI taraha, naktaMcara = rAtri meM calane vAle (ullU, camagAdar3a) ke, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : artha aura prakAza jJAna ke kAraNa nahIM haiM, kyoMki jJAna kA artha aura prakAza ke sAtha anvayavyatireka rUpa sambandha kA abhAva hai jaise kezoM meM hone vAle macchara jJAna ke sAtha tathA naktaMcara ullU Adi ko rAtri meM hone vAle jJAna ke saath| saMskRtArtha : jJAnaM arthakAraNakaM na bhavati arthAnvayavyatirekAnu vidhaanaabhaavaat| yadyasyAnvayavyatirekau nAnuviddhAti, na tat tatkAraNakaM, yathA kezoNDukajJAnam / nAnuvidadhate ca jJAnamarthAnvayavyatirekau tasmAdarthakAraNakaM na bhavatItyarthaH / 2 kiJca jJAnaM na prakAzakAraNakaM, prakAzAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAbhAvAt / yadyasyAnvayavyatirekau nAnuviddhAti na tat tatkAraNakaM, yathA naktaJcarANAM mArjArAdInAM jJAnam / tathA cedaM jJAnaM, tasmAtprakAzakAraNakaM na bhavatIti bhAvaH / TIkArtha : padArtha jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hai| kyoMki jJAna kA padArtha ke

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sAtha anvaya-vyatireka sambandha nahIM hai jo jisake sAtha anvaya vyatireka ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha tatkAraNaka nahIM hai| jaise kezoM meM hone vAlA macchara kA jJAna artha ke sAtha anvaya vyatireka ko dhAraNa nahIM krtaa| isalie padArtha jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hotA, yaha artha hai aura Age prakAza jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna kA prakAza ke sAtha anvaya vyatireka sambandha nahIM hai| jo kAraNa jisa kArya ke sAtha anvaya vyatireka ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA vaha tatkAraNaka (kAraNa vAlA) bhI nahIM hai jaise-rAtri meM vicaraNa karane vAle billI, ullU Adi ke jJAna meM prakAza kAraNa nahIM hai| usI prakAra yaha jJAna hai isalie prakAza kAraNa vAlA nahIM hotaa| 123. anvaya kise kahate haiM ? kAraNa ke hone para kArya kA honA anvaya kahalAtA hai| 124. vyatireka kise kahate haiM ? kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya ke abhAva ko vyatireka kahate haiN| 125. padArtha aura prakAza jJAna ke kAraNa kyoM nahIM haiM ? yadi padArtha ko hI jJAna kA kAraNa mAnA jAe to havA meM sira para ur3ate hue bAloM meM macchara kA jJAna hotA hai, isa prakAra kA doSa AtA hai aura yadi prakAza ko hI jJAna kA kAraNa mAnA jAe to rAtri meM calane vAle ullU, camagAdar3a Adi ko bhI prakAza meM jJAna honA cAhie para nahIM hotaa| padArtha ke abhAva meM bhI jJAna hotA hai aura prakAza ke sadbhAva meM bhI jJAna nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra anvaya vyatireka nahIM bntaa| 126. naktaJcara kise kahate haiM ? rAtri meM vicaraNa karane vAle ullU, camagAdar3a, mArjAra Adi ko naktaJcara kahate haiN| bauddhoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jo jJAna jisa padArtha se utpanna hotA hai jJAna usI padArtha ke AkAra kA hotA hai usI kA grAhaka hotA hai arthAt jAnatA hai| jaina loga to jJAna kI artha se utpatti mAnate nahIM haiM ataH unake yahA~ jJAna aura jJeya meM grAhya grAhakapanA kaise banegA ? aisI bauddhoM kI AzaMkA hone para AcArya 43

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uttara dete hue AThavA~ sUtra kahate haiM - atajjanyamapi tatprakAzakaM prdiipvt||8|| sUtrAnvaya : atajjanyam = artha se nahIM utpanna huA, api=bhI, tat = vaha jJAna artha kA, prakAzakaM = prakAzaka hai, pradIpavat = dIpaka ke smaan| sUtrArtha : api se nahIM utpanna ho ke bhI jJAna artha kA prakAzaka hotA hai, dIpaka ke smaan| noTa : atajjanyatA upalakSaNa rUpa hai, ataH usase atadAkAra kA bhI grahaNa karanA hai| saMskRtArtha : nanu vijJAnam arthajanyaM sat arthasya grAhakaM bhavati tadutpattimantareNaviSayaM prati niyamAyogAt / iti cenna-ghaTAdyajanyasyApi pradIpAdeH ghaTAdeH prakAzakatvavat arthAjanyasyApi jnyaansyaarthprkaashktvaabhyupgmaat| evameva tadAkAratvAt tatprakAzakatvamityapyayuktam atadAkArasyApi pradIpAdeH ghttaadiprkaashktvaavloknaat| TIkArthe : bauddha mAnate haiM ki jJAna padArtha se paidA hotA huA padArtha kA grAhaka hotA hai, kyoMki tadutpatti ke binA viSaya ke prati koI niyama nahIM hone ke kAraNa aisA kahate ho to ThIka nahIM hai| ghaTAdi se utpanna nahIM hue dIpaka Adi ko ghaTAdi kA prakAzaka hone ke samAna padArtha se utpanna nahIM hone vAle jJAna ko bhI padArtha kA prakAzaka mAnA jAne se dIpaka Adi ghaTa ke AkAra ko nahIM dhAraNa karake bhI ghaTa ko prakAzita karatA hai aisA dekhA jAtA hai| 127. upalakSaNa kise kahate haiM ? svasya svasadRzasya ca grAhakaM iti upalakSaNam - apane aura apane sadRza kA grahaNa karanA upalakSaNa hai| 128. atajjanya se kyA tAtparya hai ? usase nahIM utpanna huaa| 129. tatprakAzaka se kyA tAtparya hai ? padArtha kA jJAyaka hotA hai| 44

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130. upalakSaNa se kise grahaNa kiyA gayA hai ? atajjanyatA ke samAna atadAkAra ko bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 131. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai ? artha se nahIM utpanna huA bhI jJAna padArtha kA jJAyaka hotA hai| yahA~ para atajjanyatA upalakSaNa rUpa hai, ataH usase atadAkAra kA bhI grahaNa kara lena caahie| atajjanyatA aura atadAkAratA ina donoM ke viSaya meM pradIpa kA dRSTAnta samAna hai| jaise - dIpaka ghaTa-paTAdi padArthoM se utpanna nahIM hokara aura unake AkAra kA nahIM hokara ke bhI unakA prakAzaka hai vaise hI jJAna bhI ghaTAdi padArthoM se utpanna nahIM hokara aura unake AkAra kA nahIM hokara bhI una padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| 132. Age navamA~ sUtra kisalie kahA jA rahA hai ? / bauddhoM kI zaMkA nivAraNa hetu yaha sUtra kahA jA rahA hai, zaMkA isa prakAra hai Apa jaina loga tadutpatti aura tadAkAra ko mAnate nahIM ho to phira amuka jJAna amuka padArtha ko hI jAne, isakA koI niyAmaka kAraNa nahIM rahatA phira to pratyeka jJAna vizva ke trikAlavartI aura trijagadavyApI padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA ho jaayegaa| bauddhoM kI aisI zaMkA hone para AcArya bhagavan uttara dete hue kahate haiN| atajjanya aura atadAkAra hone para bhI pratiniyatArtha jAnane kA kAraNa svAvaraNakSayopazama lakSaNayogyatayA hi pratiniyatamarthaM vyavasthApayati pratyakSamiti shessH||9|| sUtrAnvaya : svAvaraNa = apane AvaraNa, kSayopazama = kSayopazama lakSaNa vAlI, yogyatayA = yogyatA se, pratyakSam = pratyakSa pramANa, pratiniyatamartham = pratiniyata padArthoM ke jAnane kI, vyavasthApayati = vyavasthA karatA hai| sUtrArtha : apane AvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama lakSaNa vAlI yogyatA se pratyakSa pramANa pratiniyata padArthoM ke jAnane kI vyavasthA karatA hai| 45

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noTa : atajanyatA upalakSaNa rUpa hai, ataH usase atadAkAra kA bhI grahaNa karanA hai| saMskRtArtha : svAni ca tAni AvaraNAni svAvaraNAni, teSAM kSayaH udayAbhAvaH, teSAmeva sadavasthArUpaH upazamaH, tAveva lakSaNaM yasyAH yogyatAyAH, tayA hetubhUtayA pratiniyatamarthaM vyavasthApayati (viSayI karoti) pratyakSamiti shessH| niSkarSazcAyam-kalpayitvApi tadutpattiM, tAdrUpyaM, tadadhyavasAyaM ca pratiniyatArthavyavasthApanArthaM yogytaavshymbhyupgntvyaa| TIkArtha : apane jJAna ke rokane vAle AvaraNoM ko svAvaraNa kahate haiM (udaya prApta) una AvaraNa karmoM ke (vartamAna kAla meM) udayAbhAva ko kSaya kahate haiM aura (anudaya prApta) unhIM karmoM sattA meM avasthita rahane ko upazama kahate haiM ye donoM hI jisake lakSaNa haiM aisI yogyatA ke dvArA pratyakSa jJAna pratiniyata artha kI vyavasthA karatA hai yahA~ pratyakSa yaha pada zeSa hai (sUtra meM nahIM kahA gayA hai, ataH Upara se adhyAhAra kara lenA) isakA yaha niSkarSa hai ki ukta prakAra se tadutpatti (jJAna kA padArtha se utpanna honA) tAdrUpya (padArtha ke AkAra honA) aura tadadhyavasAya (usI padArtha ko jAnanA) yadyapi pratiniyata artha ke jAnane meM kAraNa rUpa se niyAmaka nahIM hai, tathApi durAgraha vaza kalpanA karake bhI arthAt una tInoM ko mAna karake bhI Apa logoM ko yogyatA avazya hI svIkAra karanA caahie| 133. sUtra meM 'hi' zabda kisa artha meM hai ? 'hi'zabda 'yasmAt' ke artha meM hai| ataH yogyatA vastu jJAna kI vyavasthApaka 134. pratiniyata vyavasthA kise kahate haiM ? isa jJAna kA yaha padArtha hI viSaya hai, anya nahIM aisI vyavasthA ko pratiniyata vyavasthA kahate haiN| 135. kSayopazama kise kahate haiM ? sarvaghAti spardhaka ananta guNahIna hokara aura dezaghAtI spardhakoM meM pariNata hokara udaya meM Ate haiM, una sarvaghAtI spardhakoM kA ananta guNa hInatva hI 46

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kSaya kahalAtA hai aura unakA dezaghAtI spardhakoM ke rUpa se avasthAna honA upazama hai| unhIM kSaya aura upazama se saMyukta udaya kSayopazama kahalAtA hai| karmoM ke kSaya aura upazama se utpanna guNa kSAyopazamika kahalAtA hai| bauddha loga padArtha ko jJAna kA kAraNa hone se paricchedya arthAt jAnane yogya jJeya kahate haiM, AcArya unake mata kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM - kAraNasya ca paricchedyatve karaNAdinA vybhicaarH||10|| sUtrAnvaya : kAraNasya = kAraNa ko, ca = aura, paricchedyatve = jJAna kA viSaya mAnane para, karaNAdinA = indriyAdi se, vyabhicAraH = asaMgata doss| sUtrArtha : kAraNa ko jJAna kA viSaya mAnane para indriyAdi se vyabhicAra (asaMgata) doSa AtA hai, kyoMki indriya jJAna kI kAraNa to haiM parantu viSaya nahIM haiM arthAt indriyA~ apane Apako nahIM jAnatI haiN| saMskRtArtha : yadyatkAraNaM tattatprameyam iti vyApti svIkAre tu indriyAdinA vyabhicAraH saMjAyeta / cakSurAdInAM jJAnamprati kAraNatve'pi paricchedyUtvAbhAvAt / TIkArtha : jo-jo jJAna kA kAraNa hai vaha-vaha jJAna kA viSaya hai| isa prakAra vyApti svIkAra karane para indriyAdi ke dvArA (sAtha) vyabhicAra (asaMgata) nAma kA doSa aaegaa| cakSu Adi indriyoM kA jJAna ke prati kAraNapanA hone para bhI jJAna ke viSaya kA abhAva hone se arthAt apane Apako nahI jAnane se| 136. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai ? karaNAdi (indriyAdi) jJAna ke kAraNa haiM ataH pariccheda (jJeya) haiM, isalie indriyoM se vyabhicAra siddha hai| 137. ukta sUtra meM bauddhoM ke anusAra sAdhya aura hetu kyA hai ? kAraNa honA - hetu| viSaya honA - saadhy| ataH - bauddha loga mAnate haiM ki jo-jo jJAna kA kAraNa hai, vaha-vaha jJAna kA viSaya hai| isa prakAra ke anumAna meM indriyoM meM hetu to raha gyaa| parantu sAdhyatva viSaya honA 47

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nahIM rahA, kyoMki aisA koI bhI vyakti nahIM hai jo apanI indriyoM se apanI hI indriyoM ko jAna leve| isa prakAra indriyoM ke sAtha vyabhicAra doSa AtA hai| 138. vyabhicAra kise kahate haiM ? hetu ke rahane para sAdhya ke na rahane ko vyabhicAra doSa kahate haiN| aba sUtrakAra atIndriya jo mukhya pratyakSa hai, usakA svarUpa kahate haiMsAmagrI vizeSavizleSitAkhilAvaraNamatIndriyamazeSato mukhym||11|| sUtrAnvaya : sAmagrI = dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvarUpa, vizeSa = vizeSatA se, vizleSita =dUra ho gaye haiM, akhila = sampUrNa, AvaraNam = AvaraNa, atIndriyam = indriyAtIta, azeSataH = pUrNatayA, mukhyam = mukhy| noTa : sUtra meM vizada aura jJAna ina do padoM kI anuvRtti kara lenI caahie| sUtrArtha : sAmagrI kI vizeSatA se dUra ho gaye haiM, samasta AvaraNa jisake aise atIndriya aura pUrNatayA vizada jJAna ko mukhya pratyakSa kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : sAmagrI dravyakSetrakAlabhAvalakSaNA, tasyAH vizeSaH samagratA lakSaNaH tena vizleSitAnyakhilAnyAvaraNAni yena tattathoktam, indriyANyatikrAntam atIndriyam / tathA ca yajjJAnaM sAmagrIvizeSanirAkRtasamasta jJAnAvaraNAdikarmatvAt, indriyAgocaratvAcca sAkalyena nirmalaM jAyate / tanmukhyapratyakSaM pAramArthikapratyakSaM vA procyate iti bhaavH| TIkArtha : yogya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvarUpa lakSaNa vAlI sAmagrI usakA vizeSa sarvakAraNa-kalApoM kI paripUrNatA hai| usa sAmagrI vizeSa se vighaTita kara diye haiM, akhila (samasta) AvaraNa jisameM aisA vaha jJAna hai| indriyoM ko atikramaNa (ullaMghana) karake (arthAt indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA jAnane meM samartha samasta jJeya padArthoM ko ataH atIndriya hai|) jo jJAna sAmagrI vizeSa evaM samasta jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ko nirAkRta karane se vaha mukhya pratyakSa yA pAramArthika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai - yaha bhAva hai sUtra kaa| ___48

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139. sAmagrI kise kahate haiM ? yogya, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, kI prApti ko sAmagrI kahate haiN| 140. ukta sUtra meM lakSya evaM lakSaNa kyA hai ? mukhya pratyakSa lakSya hai, sAmagrI vizeSa se dUra ho gaye haiM, samasta AvaraNa jisake yaha atIndriya jJAna kA lakSaNa hai| 141. indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA samasta jJeyoM ko jAnane meM samartha kauna hai ? mukhya prtykss| pAramArthika pUrNatayA vizada kyoM hai, usakA samAdhAna - sAvaraNatve karaNajanyatve ca prtibNdhsmbhvaat|| 12 // sUtrAnvaya : sAvaraNatve = AvaraNa sahita meM, karaNajanyatve = indriya janita meM, ca = aura, pratibaMdha = rukAvaTa, saMbhavAt = saMbhava hone se| sUtrArtha : kyoMki AvaraNa sahita aura indriya janita mAnane para jJAna kA pratibaMdha saMbhava hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : sAvaraNatve karaNajanyatve ca satyeva jJAne pratibaMdhaH smbhvti| ato yajjJAnaM nirAvaraNamatIndriyaM vA jAyate tadeva mukhyprtykssmvgntvym| TIkArtha : AvaraNa sahitapanA aura indriyajanyapanA hone para hI jJAna meM pratibaMdha saMbhava hotA hai isalie jo jJAna nirAvaraNa aura atIndriya hotA hai use hI mukhya pratyakSa jAnanA caahie| 142. mukhya pratyakSa kise kahate haiM ? mukhya pratyakSa indriya Aloka Adi samasta para vastuoM kI sahAyatA se rahita kevala AtmA ke sannidhi mAtra kI apekSA se utpanna hotA hai ataH use atIndriya kahate haiN| 143. mukhya pratyakSa kitane prakAra kA hai ? tIna prakAra kA hai - 1. avadhijJAna 2. manaHparyaya jJAna, 3. kevljnyaan| 49

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144. avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAna to nirAvaraNa nahIM hai, phira mukhya pratyakSa kyoM hai ? atIndriya hone se ina donoM jJAnoM meM bhI vizadatA pAI jAtI hai| 145. kevalajJAna mukhya pratyakSa kyoM hai ? kevalajJAna atIndriya aura nirAvaraNa hai| 146. jJAna kI vizadatA ke lie Avazyaka kyA hai ? nirAvaraNa aura atIndriyapanA atyAvazyaka hai| // iti dvitIyaH paricchedaH smaaptH|| (isa prakAra dvitIya pariccheda pUrNa huA)

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atha tRtIyaH paricchedaH parokSasya lakSaNaM nirNayo vA parokSa kA lakSaNa yA nirNaya prokssmitrt||1|| sUtrAnvaya : parokSam = parokSa, itarat = bhinna (pratyakSa se bhinna) sUtrArtha : jo pratyakSa se itara arthAt bhinna hai, vaha parokSa hai| saMskRtArtha : avizadaM parokSam / athavA yasya jJAnasya pratibhAso nirmalo na bhavati tatparokSaM kthyte| TIkArtha : avizada jJAna parokSa hai athavA jisa jJAna kA pratibhAsa nirmala nahIM hotA vaha parokSa kahA jAtA hai| 147. itara zabda se kyA artha lenA hai ? itara zabda pUrva meM kahe gaye pramANa ke pratipakSa ko kahatA hai| 148. parokSa kise kahate haiM ? pratyakSa se bhinna avizada svarUpa vAlA jo jJAna hai, vaha parokSa hai| parokSa = paraH + akSa = AtmA se bhinna indriyAdi jo para unakI sahAyatA kI apekSA rakhane vAlA jJAna parokSa jJAna hai| parANIndriyANi AlokAdizca pareSAM jJAnaM parokSam, para kA artha indriyA~ aura AlokAdi hai, aura para arthAt ina indriyAdi ke adhIna jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha parokSajJAna hai| parokSa ke bheda aura kAraNa ko isa sUtra meM kahate haiM - pratyakSAdi nimittaM smRti pratyabhijJAnatarkAnumAnAgama bhedm||2|| sUtrAnvaya : pratyakSAdi = pratyakSAdi, nimittaM = kAraNa, smRti = smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna = pratyabhijJAna, tarka = tarka, anumAnaM = anumAna, Agama = Agama, bhedam = bhed| sUtrArtha : pratyakSAdi jisake nimitta haiM, aisA parokSa pramANa smRti pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna aura Agama ke bheda se 5 prakAra kA hai| 51

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noTa : sUtra meM Adi zabda se parokSa kA grahaNa karanA hai 'pratyakSAdi nimittaM yasya' pratyakSAdi hai nimitta jisake aisA vigraha hai te bhedAH yasya ve smRti Adika jisake bheda haiN| aisA vigraha hai aura smRti Adi meM dvandva samAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : saMskArasya udbodhaH (prAkaTyaM) saH nibandhanaM yasyAH sA tthoktaa| yA dhAraNAkhyasaMskAraprAkaTyakAraNikA tadityullekhinI ca jAyate sA smRtiH nigdyte| TIkArtha : pratyakSAdi 6 parokSajJAna ke kAraNa haiM tathA parokSa ke smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna, Agama ye 5 bheda haiN| 149. parokSa jJAna kA kAraNa kyA hai ? * . pratyakSAdi (Adi se parokSa kA bhI grahaNa hai|) 150. sUtra kA spaSTa artha kyA hai ? smRti pratyakSa pUrvaka hotI hai, pratyabhijJAna pratyakSa aura smaraNa-pUrvaka hotA hai, pratyakSa-smaraNa aura pratyabhijJAna pUrvaka tarka hotA hai, pratyakSa, smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna aura tarka pUrvaka anumAna hotA hai, zrAvaNa pratyakSa, smRti aura saMketa pUrvaka Agama jJAna hotA hai| 151. smRti Adi ko parokSa kyoM kahA hai ? . smRti Adi pA~ca pramANoM meM dUsare pUrva pramANoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, isalie inheM, parokSa kahate haiN| aba krama prApta smRti pramANa ke lakSaNa kA kAraNa dikhalAte haiM - saMskArobodha nibandhanA tadityAkArA smRtiH||3|| ..' sUtrAnvaya : saMskAra = (dhAraNa, jJAnarUpa) saMskAra kI, udbodha = prakaTatA, nibaMdhanA = kAraNa se, tat = vaha, iti = isa prakAra, AkAra = AkAra, smRti = smrnn| sUtrArtha : (dhAraNA rUpa) saMskAra kI prakaTatA jisameM kAraNa hai aise (tat) vaha isa prakAra ke AkAra vAle jJAna ko smRti kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : saMskArasya udbodhaH (prAkaTayaM) saH nibandhanaM yasyAH sA 52

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tathoktA / yA dhAraNAkhyasaMskAra prAkaTyakAraNikA tadityullekhinI ca jAyate sA smRtiH nigdyte| TIkArtha : saMskAra kA udbodha arthAt prakaTapanA vaha hai kAraNa jisakA vaha smRti kahI jAtI hai jo dhAraNA jJAnarUpa saMskAra kI prakaTatA se vaha (tat)isa AkAra arthAt ullekha vAlI hai vaha smRti kahI jAtI hai| noTa : bhavati kriyA pada zeSa hai jisakA adhyAhAra Upara se kara lenA caahie| 152. smRti kise kahate haiN| vaha isa prakAra ke AkAra vAlI smRti hotI hai| . 152. smRti kA kAraNa kyA hai ? dhAraNA rUpa jJAna kI pragaTatA (vartamAna meM kisI kA prtykss)| smRti kA dRSTAMta kahate haiM - sa devadatto ythaa||4|| sUtrAnvaya : saH = vaha, devadattaH = devadatta, yathA = jaise| sUtrArtha : jaise ki vaha devdtt| 153. sUtra kA abhiprAya rUpa artha kyA hai ? kisI vyakti ne pahale kabhI devadatta nAmaka puruSa ko dekhA aura usakI dhAraNA kara lii| pIche vaha dhAraNArUpa saMskAra prakaTa huA aura use yAda AyA ki vaha devadatta / isa prakAra usake smaraNarUpa jJAna ko smRti kahate haiN| aba kramaprApta pratyabhijJAna kA svarUpa kahate haiMdarzanasmaraNakAraNakaM saGkalanaM pratyabhijJAnaM, tadevedaM tatsadRzaM tadvilakSaNaM ttprtiyogiityaadi||5|| * sUtrAnvaya : darzana = darzana, smaraNa = smaraNa, kAraNakaM = kAraNa, saGkalanam = jor3arUpa, pratyabhijJAnaM = pratyabhijJAnaM, tat = vaha, sadRzaM = samAna, 53

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vilakSaNaM = vilakSaNa (bhinna), pratiyogI = kisI vastu kA pratirUpa batAne vAlA, ityAdi = isa prakAra aura bhI, sUtrArtha : darzana aura smaraNa jisameM kAraNa haiM aise jor3arUpa jJAna ko pratyabhijJAna kahate haiN| jaise - yaha vahI hai, yaha usake samAna hai yaha usase vilakSaNa hai, yaha usakA pratiyogI hai ityaadi| saMskRtArtha : darzanaM ca smaraNaM ca darzanasmaraNe te kAraNe yasya tattathoktA tathA ca darzanasmaraNahetukatve sati saMkalanAtmaka jJAnatvaM pratyabhijJAnatvam / taccaikatvaM, sAdRzya, vailakSaNyaM, prAtiyaugikaJceti caturvidham / tadevedamityekatvapratyabhijJAnam / tatsadRzamiti saadRshyprtybhijnyaanm| tadvilakSaNamiti vailakSaNyapratyabhijJAnam / tatpratiyogIti prAtiyaugika prtybhijnyaanm| TIkArtha : darzanaM ca smaraNaM ca darzana smaraNe = yahA~ dvandva samAsa hai, te kAraNe yasya yahA~ bahubrIhi samAsa hai| darzana aura smaraNa meM dvandva samAsa hai aura ye donoM haiM kAraNa-jisameM yaha bahubrIhi samAsa hai| darzana aura smaraNa hai kAraNa jisake aise jor3arUpa jJAna ko pratyabhijJAna kahate haiM aura vaha (pratyabhijJAna) ekatva, sAdRzya, vilakSaNa aura pratiyogI ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| 1. yaha vahI hai isa prakAra ekatvapratyabhijJAna hai| 2. yaha usake samAna hai isa prakAra sadRzapratyabhijJAna hai| . 3. yaha usase vilakSaNa hai yaha vailakSaNya pratyabhijJAna hai| 4. yaha usakA pratiyogI hai, isa prakAra pratiyogI pratyabhijJAna hai| 154. ekatvAdi ko viSaya karane vAle jJAna ko pratyabhijJAnapanA kaise hai ? vartamAna kA pratyakSa (darzana) aura pUrva kA smaraNa kAraNa hone se ekatva 'sAdRzyAdi ke viSaya karane vAle jJAna ko pratyabhijJAnapanA hai| ina pratyabhijJAna ke bhedoM kA krama se udAharaNa dikhalAte hue kahate haiM - 'yathA sa evAyaM devadattaH, gosadRzo gavayaH govilakSaNo mahiSaH, idamasmAdUram, vRksso'ymityaadi||6|| 54

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sUtrAnvaya : yathA = jaise, saH = vaha, eva = hI, ayam = yaha, devadattaH = devadatta, go = gAya, sadRzaH = samAna, gavayaH = gavaya, vilakSaNaH = bhinna, mahiSaH = bhaiMsa, idam = yaha, asmAt = isase, dUraM = dUra, vRkSaH = vRkSa, ayam = yaha, ityAdi = isa prakAra aur| sUtrArtha : jaise - yaha vahI devadatta hai (ekatva pratyabhijJAna), gAya ke samAna nIla gAya hotI hai (sAdRzya pratyabhijJAna) gAya se bhinna bhaiMsA hotA hai (vilakSaNa pratyabhijJAna) yaha isase dUra hai (pratiyogI pratyabhijJAna), yaha vRkSa hai, (sAmAnya pratyabhijJAna) ityaadi| saMskRtArtha : ekatvapratyabhijJAnasya sa evAyaM devadattaH, sAdRzya pratyabhijJAnasya gosadRzo gvyH| vailakSaNyapratyabhijJAnasya govilakSaNo mahiSaH prAtiyaugika pratyabhijJAnasya idamasmAdUramiti kramazaH dRSTAntA vijJeyAH (pratyetavyAH ) / TIkArtha : ekatva pratyabhijJAna kA yaha vahI devadatta hai, sAdRzya pratyabhijJAna kA gAya ke samAna nIlagAya hai| vailakSaNa pratyabhijJAna kA gAya se bhinna bhaiMsA, prAtiyaugika pratyabhijJAna kA yaha isase dUra hai isa prakAra kramazaH dRSTAnta jAnanA caahie| 155. sUtra meM Adi zabda se kyA lenA hai ? dUdha aura jala kA bheda karane vAlA haMsa hotA hai, chaha paira kA bhramara mAnA gayA hai| tattvajJoM ko sAta pattoM vAlA viSamacchada nAmaka vRkSa jAnanA caahie| 5 varNoM vAlA mecaka nAmaka ratna hotA hai, vizAla stana vAlI yuvatI hotI hai, eka sIMga vAlA gaiMDA kahA jAtA hai, ATha paira vAlA aSTApada hotA hai aura suMdara saya (gardana ke bAla) se yukta siMha hotA hai| 156. isa sUtra kA kahane kA abhiprAya kyA hai ? isI prakAra ke haMsa Adi ko dekhakara usI rUpa meM jaba satyApita karatA hai taba yaha saMkalana jJAna pratyabhijJAna kahalAtA hai kyoMki darzana aura smaraNarUpa kAraNa saba jagaha samAna haiM anya matAvalambiyoM meM to inheM bhinna-bhinna pramANa mAnanA par3egA upamAnAdi meM inakA antarbhAva nahIM hotaa| 55

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aba krama prApta Uha (tarka) pramANa ke viSaya meM kahate haiM - upalambhAnupalambhanimittaMvyAptijJAnamUhaH // 7 // . sUtrAnvaya : upalambha = nizcaya karanA, anupalambha = anizcaya karanA, nimittaM = kAraNa, vyAptijJAnam = vyApti jJAna ko, UhaH = tarka, vyApti - kisI eka padArtha meM dUsare padArtha kA pUrNarUpa se milA honaa| sUtrArtha : nizcaya (anvaya) aura anizcaya (vyatireka) jisameM nimitta haiM, aise vyApti ke jJAna ko tarka kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : upalambhazcAnupalambhazca upalambhAnupalambhau nizcayAnizcayA vityarthaH, tau nimittaM yasya tat upalambhAnupalambhanimittam / tathA ca sAdhyasAdhanaviSayika nizcayAnizcayahetukatve sati vyAptijJAnatvaM trktvm| TIkArtha : upalambhazcAnupalambhazca upalambhAnupalambhau yaha dvandva samAsa hai| nizcaya aura anizcaya isa prakAra artha hai| ve donoM nimitta haiM jisake vaha nizcayAnizcaya nimittaka haiM aura usI prakAra sAdhya sAdhana viSaya kA nizcaya aura anizcaya kAraNa hone para vyApti ke jJAna ko tarka kahate haiN| . 157. anvaya kise kahate haiM ? sAdhana ke sadbhAva meM sAdhya kA sadbhAva anvaya kahalAtA hai| 158. vyatireka kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva vyatireka kahalAtA hai| 159. sAdhya evaM sAdhana kA nizcaya aura anizcaya kisake anukUla rahatA hai ? kSayopazama ke anukUla rahatA hai| 160. vyApti kise kahate haiM ? kisI eka padArtha ke hone para dUsare padArtha ke hone aura usake na hone para dUsare ke bhI na hone ko vyApti kahate haiN| 161. tarka kise kahate haiM ? anvaya aura vyatireka jisameM nimitta haiM, aise vyApti ke jJAna ko Uha 56

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(tarka) kahate haiN| 162. sUtra meM upalambha zabda se kise grahaNa karanA hai ? sUtra meM upalambha zabda se pramANa sAmAnya kA grahaNa karanA caahie| 163. kisa prakAra kI vyApti ke jJAna ko parokSa mAnA gayA hai ? aniyata digdeza vAlI vyApti ke jJAna ko parokSa mAnA gayA hai| vyApti kI pravRtti ke prakAra evaM udAharaNa - . idamasminsatyeva bhavatyasati tu na bhvtyev||8|| yathA'gnAveva dhUmastadabhAve na bhavatyeveti c||9|| sUtrAnvaya : idam = yaha, asmin = isameM, sati = hone para, eva = hI, bhavati = hotI hai, asati = nahIM hone para, tu = parantu, na = nahIM, yathA = jaise, agnau = agni meM, dhUmaH = dhuA~, tat = usake, abhAve = abhAva meM, na = nahIM, bhavati = hotA hai, iti = isa prakAra, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : yaha sAdhanarUpa vastu isa sAdhyarUpa vastu ke hone para hI hotI hai aura sAdhya rUpa vastu ke nahIM hone para nahIM hotI hai, jaise - agni meM hI dhUma hotA hai aura agni ke abhAva meM dhUma nahIM hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : sa ca tarkaH idamasmin satyeva bhavati asati tu na bhavati ityevamUpaH pravartate, yathA vahnau satyeva dhUmaH upalabhyate, vahanyabhAve tu naivoplbhyte|| TIkArtha : aura vaha tarka yaha isameM hone para hI hotA hai parantu nahIM hone para nahIM hotA hai isa prakAra rUpa kI pravRtti hotI hai jaise - agni ke hone para hI dhUma kI upalabdhi hotI hai, parantu agni ke abhAva meM dhUma kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| 164. vyApti kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? do prakAra kI hotI hai - 1. anvayavyApti 2. vyatireka vyaapti| 165. vyApti banAte samaya kina-kina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ? 1. sAdhya sAdhana ke avinAbhAva rUpa sambandha kaa| 57

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2. sAdhana kA sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva honA caahie| 3. sAdhya kA sAdhana ke sAtha avinAbhAva nahIM honA caahie| 4. udAharaNa meM dhUma ke hone para agni kA nizcaya hai, para jahA~ para agni ho vahA~ para dhUma kA honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| isa samaya anumAna kA krama prApta hai ataH usake lakSaNa ko kahate haiM - sAdhanAt sAdhya vijnyaanmnumaanm||10|| sUtrAnvaya : sAMdhanAt = sAdhana se, sAdhya = sAdhya kA, vijJAnam = viziSTajJAna, anumAnam = anumAna, (kathayati = kahate haiN)| sUtrArtha : sAdhana se sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : sAdhanAd dhUmAdeH liMgAtsAdhye'gnyAdau liMgi yadvijJAnaM jAyate tadanumAnaM, tsyaivaagnyaadyvyutpttivicchittikrnntvaattsyaivaagnyaadyvyutpttivicchittikrnntvaat| (sAdhanAjjAyamAnaM sAdhyavijJAnamevAnumAnamiti bhaavH)| . TIkArtha : sAdhana dhUmAdi liMga se sAdhya agni Adika liMgi meM jo jJAna hotA hai vaha anumAna hai kyoMki vaha sAdhya jJAna hI agni Adi ke ajJAna ko dUra karatA hai| sAdhana se arthAt jAne hue liMga se sAdhya meM arthAt agni Adika liMgi meM jo jJAna hotA hai vaha anumAna hai| 166. sAdhana ko hI anumAna meM kAraNa mAna liyA jAya nA ki sAdhana ke jJAna ko ? aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhana se isa pada kA artha nizcaya patha prApta dhUmAdika se yaha vivakSita hai| jise jAnA nahIM hai vaha sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki jisa dhUmAdi liMga ko nahIM jAnA hai, usako sAdhya ke jJAna meM kAraNa mAnane para soye hue athavA jinhoMne dhUmAdi liMga ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA unako bhI agni Adi kA jJAna ho jaayegaa| ataH yaha siddha huA ki jAne hue sAdhana se hone vAlA sAdhya kA jJAna hI sAdhya viSayaka ajJAna ko dUra karane se anumAna hai| liMga jJAnAdika nhiiN| 58

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167. pramANAt vijJAnam anumAnam pramANa se jo jJAna hotA hai use anumAna kahate haiM, itanA mAtra lakSaNa mAnane para kyA doSa AtA hai ? anumeya Agama Adi se vyabhicAra AtA hai| isalie usake nivAraNArtha sAdhya kA vijJAna anumAna hai aisA kahA hai tathApi pratyakSa se bhI vyabhicAra na Aye isalie sAdhana se sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahA hai| sAdhana kA lakSaNa kahate haiM - sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvena nizcito hetuH||11|| sUtrAnvaya : sAdhya = sAdhya ke sAtha, avinAbhAvitvena = avinAbhAvI hone se, nizcitaH = nizcita hotA hai| hetuH = hetu| sUtrArtha : sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha hone ke kAraNa hetu nizcita hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : nizcitasAdhyAnyathAnupapattikaM sAdhanam / yasya sAdhyAbhAvAsambhavaniyamarUpA vyAptavinAbhAvAdyaparaparyAyaH / sAdhyAnyathAnupattistAMkhyena pramANena nirNItA ttsaadhnmityrthH|| ___TIkArtha : jisakI sAdhya ke sAtha anyathAnupapatti (avinAbhAva) nizcita hai, use sAdhana kahate haiN| jisakI sAdhya ke abhAva meM nahIM hone rUpa vyApti, avinAbhAva Adi nAmoM vAlI sAdhyAnyathAnupapatti sAdhya ke hone para hI honA aura sAdhya ke abhAva meM nahIM honA tarka nAma ke pramANa dvArA nirNIta hai, vaha sAdhana hai, yaha artha hai| 168. sAdhana kise kahate haiM ? anyathAnupapatti mAtra jisakA lakSaNa hai use liMga sAdhana kahate haiN| 169. avinAbhAva kise kahate haiM ? jo jisake binA na ho use avinAbhAva kahate haiN| aba avinAbhAva ke bhedoM ko dikhalAte hue kahate haiM - sahakramabhavaniyamo'vinAbhAvaH // 12 // sUtrAnvaya : sahabhAva = eka sAtha honA, kramabhava = krama se honA, 59

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niyama = niyAmaka, avinAbhAvaH = avinAbhAva hai| sUtrArtha : sahabhAva niyama aura kramabhAva niyama ko avinAbhAva kahate saMskRtArtha : sAdhyasAdhanayoH sAhacarya niyamaH kramavartitvaniyamo vA avinAbhAvaH procyte| sahabhAva niyamaH, kramabhAvaniyamazceti dvau tasyAvinAbhAvasya bhedau stH| TIkArtha : sAdhya aura sAdhana kA eka sAtha eka samaya hone kA niyama (sahacarya)sahabhAva niyama avinAbhAva hai| aura krama se hone kA (kAla ke bheda se sAdhya aura sAdhana kA) niyama kramabhAva niyama isa prakAra do usa avinAbhAva ke bheda haiN| 170. sahabhAva avinAbhAva kise kahate haiM ? eka sAtha rahane vAle sAdhya sAdhana ke sambandha ko sahabhAva avinAbhAva kahate haiN| 171. kramabhAva avinAbhAva kise kahate haiM ? kAla ke bheda se krama pUrvaka hone vAle sAdhya-sAdhana ke sambandha ko kramabhAva avinAbhAva kahate haiN| 172. kina do kAraNoM meM sahabhAva hotA hai ? sahacArI aura vyApya-vyApaka kAraNoM meM sahabhAva hotA hai| aba AcArya sahabhAva niyama kA viSaya dikhalAte hue sUtra kahate haiM sahacAriNo ApyavyApakayozca shbhaavH|| 13 // sUtrAnvaya : sahacAriNaH = sahacArI, vyApyavyApakayoH = vyApya aura vyApyaka meM, sahabhAvaH = sahabhAva kahate haiN| sUtrArtha : sahacArI aura vyApya-vyApaka padArthoM meM sahabhAva niyama hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : sahacAriNo ApyavyApakayozcAvinAbhAvaH sahabhAvaniyamAvinAbhAvaH procyate / yathA rUparasayo rvyApyapyApakayozca sahabhAva niyamo' 60

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vinAbhAvo vidyte| TIkArtha : sAtha-sAtha rahane vAloM meM tathA vyApya aura vyApaka meM jo avinAbhAva sambandha hotA hai, use sahabhAva niyama nAmaka avinAbhAva sambandha kahate haiM, jaise rUpa aura rasa meM aura vyApya-vyApaka meM sahabhAva avinAbhAva hotA hai| 173. sahacArI kauna kahalAtA hai ? . rUpa aura rasa sahacArI kahalAte haiN| 174. vyApya aura vyApaka kauna kahalAte haiM ? . vRkSatva aura ziMzapAtvAdi vyApya-vyApaka kahalAte haiN| 175. vyApya kise kahate haiM ? jo eka deza yA svalpa deza meM rahatA hai vaha vyApya kahalAtA hai| 176. vyApaka kise kahate haiM ? .' jo adhika deza meM rahatA hai, vaha vyApaka kahalAtA hai| kramabhAva niyama kA viSaya dikhalAte hue kahate haiM - pUrvottaracAriNo: kAryakAraNayozca krmbhaavH||14|| sUtrAnvaya : pUrvacaraH = pUrvacara, uttara caraH = uttara cara, kAryakAraNayoH = kArya kAraNa meM, kramabhAva : = kramabhAva, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : pUrvacara aura uttara cara meM tathA kArya aura kAraNa meM kramabhAva niyama hotA hai| . saMskRtArtha : pUrvottaracAriNoH kAryakAraNayozcAvinAbhAvaH kramabhAvaniyamAvinAbhAva: procyate / yathA kRtikodayazakaTodayayoH dhUmanalayozca kramabhAva niyamo'vinAbhAvo vidyte| TIkArtha : pUrvacara aura uttara cara meM tathA kArya aura kAraNa meM kramabhAva niyama hotA hai| vaha kramabhAva avinAbhAva kahalAtA hai jaise - pUrvacara kRtikodaya, uttaracara zakaTodaya tathA kAryakAraNa dhUma aura agni meM kramabhAva hotA hai| 177. pUrvottaracArI kauna kahalAte haiM ? 61

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kRtikA nakSatra kA udaya aura rohiNI nakSatra kA udayAdi pUrvottaracArI kahalAte haiN| 178. kArya-kAraNa kauna kahalAte haiM ? dhUma aura agniAdi kArya-kAraNa kahalAte haiN| avinAbhAva kA nirNaya (vyApti jJAna kA nirNaya) kisa pramANa se hotA hai - trkaattnnirnnyH||15|| sUtrAnvaya : tarkAt = tarka pramANa se, tat = usa avinAbhAva kA, nirNayaH = nishcy| sUtrArtha : avinAbhAva sambandha kA nizcita (nirNaya) tarka pramANa se hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : sa hi avinAbhAvastarkapramANAdeva nishciiyte| TIkArtha : kyoMki vaha avinAbhAva tarka pramANa se hI nizcita hotA 179. yaha sUtra kyoM racA gayA hai ? avinAbhAva sambandha kA nirNaya pratyakSAdi pramANoM se nahIM hotA, tarka pramANa se hI hotA hai evaM anya matAvalambiyoM ne tarka ko pramANa nahIM mAnA hai| ataH unake dvArA mAnya pramANa saMkhyA mithyA ThaharatI hai, kyoMki pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti tathA abhAva ina kisI bhI pramANa se vyApti kA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie sabhI ko tarka pramANa mAnanA hI caahie| (tarka hI nirNAyaka hotA hai) sAdhana se hone vAle sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiM, aisA pratipAdana to ho cukA kintu sAdhya kise kahate haiM yaha jJAta na ho skaa| aba sAdhya kA lakSaNa kahate haiM - iSTamabAdhitamasiddhaM saadhym||16|| sUtrAnvaya : iSTam = iSTa (abhipreta), abAdhitam = abAdhita ko, asiddhaM = asiddha ko, sAdhyam = sAdhya (kahate haiN)| .

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sUtrArtha : iSTa, abAdhita aura asiddhabhUta padArtha ko sAdhya kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : yad vAdinaH sAdhayitumiSTaM, pratyakSAdipramANairabAdhitaM, saMzayAdyAkrAntaM ca vidyate tatsAdhyaM procyte| ___TIkArtha : jisako vAdI siddha karanA cAhatA hai vaha iSTa hai, pratyakSAdi pramANoM ke dvArA abAdhita aura saMzayAdi kA ullaMghana vidyamAna hai aura jo siddha nahIM hai vaha sAdhya kahA jAtA hai| 180. sUtra meM sAdhya ke kitane vizeSaNa haiM ? iSTa, abAdhita aura asiddha ye tIna vizeSaNa haiN| 181. iSTa kise kahate haiM ? vAdi jise siddha karanA caahe| athavA jo padArtha vAdI ko abhipreta ho use iSTa kahate haiN| 182. abAdhita kise kahate haiM ? jo kisI bhI pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA vaha abAdhita hai| 183. asiddha kise kahate haiM ? apratibhUta padArthoM ko asiddha kahate haiM, athavA saMzayAdi kA vyavaccheda .. karake padArtha kA svalpa jJAna honA siddha hai, isase viparIta asiddha kahalAtA hai| 184. isa sUtra meM lakSya aura lakSaNa kauna haiM ? sAdhya lakSya hai| iSTa, abAdhita aura asiddha lakSaNa haiN| . 185. Asana, zayana, bhojana aura mithunAdika bhI iSTa haiM ataH inheM sAdhyapane kA prasaMga AtA hai ? aisA kahanA atyanta mUrkhapanA hai kyoMki ye naiyAyika aprastuta pralApI hai| yahA~ para sAdhana kA adhikAra hai| ataH sAdhana ke viSaya rUpa se icchita vastu ko hI iSTa kahA jAtA hai| 186. aprastuta pralApI kauna kahalAte haiM ? jo binA avasara kI bAta karate haiN| 63

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aba apane dvArA kahe hue sAdhya ke lakSaNa ke vizeSaNoM kI saphalatA batalAte hue asiddha vizeSaNa kA samarthana karane ke lie kahate haiM - - saMdigdhaviparyastAvyutpannAnAM sAdhyatvaM / __ ythaasyaaditysiddhpdm||17|| sUtrAnvaya : saMdigdha = anirNIta, viparyasta = viparItapanA, avyutpanna = yathAvat nirNIta na honA, sAdhyatvaM = sAdhyapanA, yathA = jaise, syAt = ho, iti = isa prakAra, asiddhapadam = asiddha pd| sUtrArtha : saMdigdha, viparyasta aura avyutpanna padArthoM ke sAdhyapanA jisa prakAra se mAnA jA sake, isalie sAdhya ke lakSaNa meM asiddha pada diyA hai| - saMskRtArtha : saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyagocarANAM padArthAnAM sAdhyatva saMkalpanArthaM saadhylkssnne'siddhpdmupaadiiyte| TIkArtha : saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya ke gocarabhUta padArthoM ke sAdhyapanA ko siddha karane ke lie sAdhya ke lakSaNa meM asiddha pada ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 187. saMdigdha kise kahate haiM ? .. yaha sthANu hai yA puruSa hai isa prakAra calita pratipatti ke viSayabhUta ubhayakoTi ke parAmarza vAlI saMzaya se yukta vastu saMdigdha kahalAtI hai| 188. viparyasta kise kahate haiM ? viparIta vastu kA nizcaya karane vAle viparyaya jJAna ke viSayabhUta (sIpa - meM) cA~dI Adi padArtha viparyasta haiN| . . 189. avyutpanna kise kahate haiM ? avyutpanna se nAma, jAti, saMkhyAdi kA vizeSa parijJAna na hone se anirNIta ... viSaya vAle anadhyavasAya jJAna se grAhya padArtha ko avyutpanna kahate haiN| 190. anumAna kI AvazyakatA kaba hotI hai ? jaba padArtha meM saMdehAdi ho jAtA hai| ataH 3 prakAra ke padArthoM kI siddhi karane meM hI hetu kI sAmarthya hotI hai inase viparIta padArthoM kI siddhi karane 64

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meM nhiiN| 191. asaMdigdhAdi padArthoM ke lie anumAna kI AvazyakatA kyoM nahIM hotI ? kyoMki ve padArtha pahale se siddha haiM arthAt unakA anumAna banAnA piSTapeSaNa ho jaaegaa| aba sAdhya ke iSTa aura abAdhita ina-ina vizeSaNoM kI saphalatA dikhalAte haiM - aniSTAdhyakSAdibAdhitayoH sAdhyattvaM mA bhuuditiissttaabaadhitvcnm|| 18 // sUtrAnvaya : aniSTa = jo iSTa na ho, adhyakSa = pratyakSa, Adi = parokSAdi, bAdhitayoH = donoM se bAdhita, sAdhyatvaM = sAdhyapanA, mA = nahIM, bhUta = ho, iti = isa prakAra, iSTAbAdhita = iSTa - abAdhita, vacanam = vcn| sUtrArtha : aniSTa aura pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita padArthoM ke sAdhyapanA na mAnA jAe, isalie iSTa aura abAdhita ye do vizeSaNa die gae haiN| saMskRtArtha : aniSTasya pratyakSAdibAdhitasya ca padArthasya sAdhyatvaM nirAsArtham iSTAbAdhitapadayorupAdAnaM kRtm| ___TIkArtha : aniSTa ke aura pratyakSa, parokSAdi pramANa se bAdhita padArtha ke sAdhyapanA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie iSTa aura abAdhita ina do padoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 192. aniSTa kise kahate haiM ? __ jisa vastu ko vAdI siddha nahIM karanA cAhatA hai, use aniSTa kahate haiN| 192. sUtra meM Adi zabda se kise grahaNa karanA hai ? Adi zabda se parokSa se, anumAna se, Agama se, loka se tathA svavacana se bAdhita ina parokSapramANa ke bhedoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 193. sAdhya ke lakSaNa meM iSTa vizeSaNa kyoM diyA hai ? jo vAdI ko iSTa na ho use siddha karanA aprakaraNika asAmayika hai aisI vastu sAdhya nahIM ho sktii| usakA spaSTIkaraNa karane ko sAdhya ke 65

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lakSaNa meM iSTa vizeSaNa diyA hai| 194. sAdhya ke lakSaNa meM abAdhita vizeSaNa kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? jisa padArtha ko hama siddha karanA cAhate haiM, vaha kadAcit dUsare pramANa se bAdhita ho to pramANAntara use siddha nahIM kara sakatA arthAt jo kisI dUsare pramANa se bAdhita hogA vaha bhI sAdhya nahIM ho sktaa| isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sAdhya ke lakSaNa meM abAdhita vacana diyA gayA hai| sAdhya ke lakSaNa meM tInoM vizeSaNoM ke madhya meM asiddha pada prativAdI kI apekSA hI grahaNa kiyA hai, iSTapada vAdI kI apekSA grahaNa kiyA hai, aisA bheda pradarzita karane ke lie yaha sUtra kahate haiM - . na cAsiddhavadiSTaM prativAdinaH // 19 // sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, ca = aura, asiddhavat = asiddha ke samAna, prativAdinaH = prativAdI kI apekSA se, iSTaM = isstt| . sUtrArtha : asiddha ke samAna iSTa vizeSaNa prativAdI kI apekSA se nahIM hai| saMskRtArtha : na hi sarvaM sarvApekSayA vizeSaNamapi tu kiJcitkimapyuddizya bhavatIti / asiddhavaditi vytirekmukhenodaahrnnm| yathA asiddha vizeSaNaM prativAdyapekSayA proktaM na tathA issttvishessnnmitibhaavH| ___ TIkArtha : sabhI vizeSaNa sabhI kI apekSA se nahIM hote haiM, apitu koI vizeSaNa kisI kI apekSA hotA hai| asiddha ke samAna yaha vyatirekamukha se udAharaNa diyA gayA hai jaise - asiddha vizeSaNa prativAdI kI apekSA kahA gayA, vaha usa prakAra se iSTa nahIM hai arthAt asiddha vizeSaNa vAdI kI apekSA kahA gayA hai| 195. vAdI kise kahate haiM ? jo pahale apane pakSa ko sthApita karatA hai, use vAdI kahate haiN| 195. prativAdI kise kahate haiM ? ___ jo usakA nirAkaraNa karatA hai, use prativAdI kahate haiN| 66

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196. apane pakSa ko samajhAne kI icchA kise hotI hai ? apane pakSa ko samajhAne kI icchA vaktA ko hI hotI hai| 197. pakSa ko samajhAne ke lie udA. kauna sA diyA hai ? ___ asiddhavat yaha udAharaNa vyatireka mukha se diyA gayA hai| iSTa vizeSaNavAdI kI apekSA hone kA kAraNa - pratyAyanAya hIcchA vaktureva // 20 // sUtrAnvaya : pratyAyanAya = dUsare ko samajhAne ke lie, hi = nizcaya se, icchA = abhilASA, vaktuH = vaktA kI, eva = hii| sUtrArtha : kyoMki dUsare ko samajhAne ke lie icchA vaktA ko hI hotI hai| saMskRtArtha : sAdhyaprajJApanaviSayiNI icchA vAdina eva bhavati na tu prtivaadinH| ataH sAdhye iSTavizeSaNaM vAdinaH apekSAtaH eva vidyte|| TIkArtha : sAdhya ko siddha (dikhAne ke lie) karane kI icchA vAdI ko hI hotI hai, parantu prativAdI ko nhiiN| isalie sAdhya meM iSTa vizeSaNa vAdI kI apekSA se hI hai| arthAt dUsaroM ko pratibodhita karane kI icchA vaktA ko hI hotI hai| 198. iSTa kise kahate haiM ? | icchA kA viSayabhUta padArtha iSTa kahalAtA hai| 199. vizeSaNa kise kahate haiM ? jo kisI dUsare zabda kI vizeSatA prakaTa karatA hai| sAdhya dharma hotA hai athavA viziSTa dharmI aisA hone para usakA bheda dikhAte haiM - sAdhyaM dharmaH kvacit tadviziSTo vA dhrmii||21|| sUtrAnvaya : sAdhyaM = sAdhya, dharmaH = dharma, kvacit = kahIM para, tat = usase, viziSTa = vizeSaNa se yukta, vA = aura, dharmI = dhrmii| sUtrArtha : kahIM para dharma sAdhya hotA hai aura kahIM para dharma viziSTa 67

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dhrmii| saMskRtArtha : vyAptikAlApekSayA dharma eva sAdhyo bhvti| parantu anumAna prayogApekSayA dharmaviziSTo dharmI sAdhyatvena pryujyte| TIkArtha : vyApti prayoga ke samaya dharma hI sAdhya hotA hai aura anumAna prayoga ke samaya dharma se viziSTa dharmI sAdhyapane se prayukta hotA hai| vizeSa : jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~-vahA~ agni hotI hai aura jahA~-jahA~ agni nahIM hotI vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra se jaba kisI ziSyAdi ko sAdhya-sAdhana kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai, taba use vyApti kAla kahate haiM / isa vyApti kAla meM agni rUpa dharma hI sAdhya hotA hai isa parvata meM agni hai kyoMki vaha dhUma vAlA hai, isa prakAra se anumAna ke prayoga karane ko prayoga kAla kahate haiM, usa samaya agnirUpa dharma se viziSTa parvata hI sAdhya hotA hai| aba AcArya isI dharmI kA paryAyavAcI dUsarA nAma kahate haiM - pakSa iti yaavt||22|| sUtrArtha : usI dharmI ko pakSa kahate haiN| pakSa isa prakAra dharmI kA hI paryAyavAcI nAma hai| 200. dharma aura dharmI ke samudAya ko pakSa kahate haiN| aisA svarUpa kyoM nahIM kahA gayA sUtra meM ? yadyapi sUtrakAra ne kevala dharmI ko pakSa kahA hai, tathApi unakA abhiprAya sAdhya dharma se viziSTa dharmI ko pakSa kahane kA hai, isase dharma-dharmI ke samudAya kA artha A hI jAtA hai| ataH pUrva siddhAnta se koI virodha nahIM hai| bauddhamatAnusAra yaha jJAta huA ki dharmI kA pratibhAsa vikalpa buddhi se hone ke kAraNa usakI sattA vAstavika nahIM hai ? isa kathana ko nirasta karane ke lie sUtra kahate haiM - prasiddho dhrmii||23|| sUtrAnvaya : prasiddha = pramANa se, dharmI = dharmI (pkss)| 68

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sUtrArtha : dharmI prasiddha arthAt pramANa se siddha hotA hai, kAlpanika nhiiN| saMskRtArtha : dharmI (pakSaH) prasiddho vidyate,avastusvarUpaH,kalpito vA no vidyate // 23 // TIkArtha : dharmI (pakSa) prasiddha hotA hai avastusvarUpa aura kalpita nahIM hotA hai| dharmI kI vikalpa se pratipatti mAnane para vahA~ sAdhya kyA hai ? aisI zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie yaha sUtra diyA jAtA hai - vikalpasiddhe tasmin sattetare saadhye||24|| sUtrAnvaya : vikalpasiddha = vikalpasiddhe (dharmI meM) tasmin = usameM, sattA = astitva, itara = asattA (nAstitva), sAdhye = donoM sAdhya haiN| sUtrArtha : usa vikalpa siddha dharmI meM sattA aura asattA ye donoM hI sAdhya haiN| saMskRtArtha : tasmin dharmiNi vikalpasiddhe sati astitvaM nAstitvaM cetyubhe sAdhye bhvtH| TIkArtha : usa dharmI ke vikalpa siddha hone para sattA (sadbhAva - maujUdagI) aura asattA (asadbhAva - gairamaujUdagI) donoM sAdhya hote haiN| 201. vikalpa kise kahate haiM ? jisa pakSa kA na to kisI pramANa se astitva siddha ho aura na nAstitva siddha ho usa pakSa ko vikalpa siddha kahate haiN| isI bAta ko nyAyadIpikA meM isa prakAra kahA hai - anizcitaprAmANya gocaratvaM vikalpasiddhatvam / 202. vikalpasiddha dharmI meM sattA sAdhya kyoM hai ? sunizcita asambhava bAdhaka pramANa ke bala se sattA sAdhya hai| 202. vikalpa siddha dharmI meM asattA sAdhya kyoM hai ? yogya kI anupalabdhi ke bala se asattA sAdhya hai| 69

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aba vikalpa siddha dharmI kA udAharaNa - asti sarvajJo, nAsti khrvissaannm||25|| sUtrAnvaya : asti = hai, sarvajJaH = sarvajJa, nAsti = nahIM hai, khara = gadhe ke, viSANam = siiNg| sUtrArtha : sarvajJa hai, gadhe ke sIMga nahIM haiN| saMskRtArtha : sarvajJo'sti sunizcitAsambhavabAdhakapramANatvAt / kharaviSANaM nAsti anuplbdheH| TIkArtha : sarvajJa (Apta kevalI bhagavAn) hai; sunizcita asambhava bAdhaka pramANatva hone se gadhe ke sIMga nahIM haiM, yahA~ gadhe ke sIMga vikalpa siddha dharmI haiM, unakI asattA sAdhya hai| 203. vikalpa siddha dharmI ke kitane rUpa ho sakate haiM ? vikalpasiddha dharmI ke 2 rUpa ho sakate haiM / sattArUpa bhI aura asattA rUpa bhii| 204. isakA udAharaNa kyA hai ? : .. sarvajJa hai aise pratijJA rUpa vAkya meM sattA sAdhya hai| gadhe ke sIMga nahIM haiM aise pratijJA rUpa vAkya meM asattA sAdhya hai| . . . . 205. pakSa yA dharmI kise kahate haiM ? / jisameM sAdhya rahatA hai, use pakSa yA dharmI kahate haiN| .. .... isa samaya pramANasiddha aura ubhayasiddha dharmI meM sAdhya kyA hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM - .... 'pramANobhayasiddhe tu sAdhyadharma viziSTatA saadhyH||26|| sUtrAnvaya : pramANasiddhe = pramANasiddha meM, ubhayasiddhe pramANa vikalpa siddha, tu = aura, sAdhya = sAdhya (pakSa); dharma viziSTatA = dharma se yukta dhrmii| sUtrArtha : pramANasiddha dharmI meM aura pramANaM vikalpa siddha dharmI meM dharma sahita dharmI sAdhya hotA hai|

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saMskRtArtha : pramANasiddhe ubhayasiddhe vA dharmiNi sAdhyadharmaviziSTataiva sAdhyA bhvti| TIkArtha : pramANa siddha dharmI meM aura pramANa vikalpa siddha dharmI meM dharma se sahita dharmI sAdhya hotA hai| 206. sAdhye pUrva sUtra meM dvivacanAMta hai phira yahA~ ekavacana meM prayukta kyoM kiyA ? pUrvasUtra meM dvivacanAMta hote hue bhI artha ke vaza se eka vacanAMta ke rUpa se sambaddha kiyA hai| pramANa aura ubhaya arthAt vikalpa aura pramANa ina doMno se siddha dharmI meM sAdhya dharma viziSTatA sAdhya hai| 207. prastuta sUtra kA bhAvArtha kyA hai ? pramANa se jAnI gaI vastu (parvatAdi) viziSTa dharma kA AdhAra hone se vivAda kA viSaya ho jAtI hai, sAdhyatA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatI hai| isa prakAra ubhayasiddha meM bhI yojanA karanA caahie| .. . pramANa siddha aura ubhaya siddha donoM dharmiyoM ke dRSTAnta krama ko dikhalAte hue kahate haiM - . . . . . . . . agnimAnayaM deza: pariNAmI zabda iti ythaa||27|| . sUtrAnvaya : agnimAn = agnivAlA, ayam = yaha, dezaH = pradeza, pariNAmI = pariNamana vAlA, zabdaH = zabda, iti = isa prakAra, yathA = jaise| . : sUtrArtha : jaise yaha pradeza agnivAlA hai aura zabda pariNAmI hai| saMskRtArtha : agnimAnayaM pradezaH dhUmavatvAt iti pramANasiddhadharmiNaH udAharaNam / yataH parvatAdipradezAH pratyakSAdipramANaiH siddhAH vidyante / tathA ca zabda pariNAmI kRtakatvAt iti pramANavikalpasiddhadharmiNaH udaahrnnm| yataH atra dharmI zabdaH ubhayasiddho vidyte| sa hi vartamAna kAliMkaH pratyakSagamyaH bhUto bhaviSyaMzca vikalpagamyo vrtte| . ... . . TIkArtha : yaha pradeza agnivAlA hai dhUma vAlA hone se, isa prakAra pramANa siddha dharmI kA udAharaNa hai, kyoMki parvatAdi pradeza pratyakSa Adi. pramANa 71

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se siddha hote haiM aura usI prakAra zabda pariNAmI hai kiyA jAne vAlA hone se (kRtaka hone se) isa prakAra pramANa vikalpa siddha dharmI kA udAharaNa hai kyoMki isameM dharmI zabda ubhaya (pramANa vikalpa) siddha hai kyoMki vahI zabda (pakSa) vartamAna kAla vAlA to pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hai aura bhUta tathA bhaviSyat zabda vikalpa siddha haiN| 208. anumAna kA prayoga kaba nirarthaka hai ? sarvadarzI ke aniyata digdeza kAlavartI zabdoM ke nizcaya hone para bhI usake lie (sarvajJa) anumAna kA prayoga nirarthaka hai| anumAna prayoga kAla kI apekSA se dharma viziSTa dharmI ke sAdhyapane kA kathana karake vyApti kAla kI apekSA sAdhya niyama ko dikhalAte haiM - - vyAptau tu sAdhyaM dharma ev||28|| sUtrAnvaya : vyAptau = vyAptikAla meM, tu = parantu, sAdhyaM = sAdhya, dharma = dharma, eva = hii| sUtrArtha : vyAptikAla meM to dharma hI sAdhya hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : vyAptikAlApekSayA sAdhyaM dharma eva bhavati, na tu sAdhya viziSTo dharmIti bhaavH| TIkArtha : vyApti kAla kI apekSA se dharma hI sAdhya hotA hai, parantu dharma viziSTa dharmI nhiiN| vizeSa : jahA~-jahA~ dhuA~ hotA hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hotI hai, isa prakAra vyApti hone para prayoga kAla meM dharma hI sAdhya hotA hai, vyApti ke samaya dharmI sAdhya nahIM hotA hai| agni hI sAdhya hotI hai, agni viziSTa parvata nhiiN| zeSa sugama hai| dharmI ke bhI sAdhya hone para kyA doSa hai - anyathA tdghttnaat||29|| sUtrAnvaya : anyathA = anyathA, tat = vaha vyApti aghaTanAt = ghaTita nahIM hone se| 72

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sUtrArtha : anyathA vyApti ghaTita nahIM ho sktii| saMskRtArtha : vyAptikAle'pi dharmiNaH sAdhyatve dharmisAdhanayoH vyaaptyghttnaat| TIkArtha : vyApti kAla meM bhI dharmI ko sAdhya karane para dharmI aura sAdhana kI vyApti nahIM bana skegii| 209. sUtra meM anyathA zabda kyoM grahaNa kiyA hai ? . anyathA zabda Upara kahe gaye artha ke viparIta artha meM kahA gayA hai| 210. sUtra meM hetu kyA hai ? dharmI ko sAdhya banAne para vyApti nahIM banatI hai, yaha hetu hai| 211. kaisI vyApti saMbhava nahIM hai ? dhue~ ke dekhane se saba jagaha parvata agnivAlA hai, isa prakAra kI vyApti karanA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki (sAdhya sAdhana bhAva ke asaMbhava hone se) pramANa se virodha AtA hai| pakSa ke prayoga karane kI AvazyakatA - sAdhyadharmAdhArasandehApanodAya gamyamAnasyApi pakSasya vcnm||30|| __ sUtrAnvaya : sAdhya dharma = sAdhya rUpa dharma ke, AdhAra = AdhAra ke viSaya meM, saMdeha = saMzaya ko, apanodAya = dUra karane ke lie, gamyamAnasya = gamyamAna ke, api = bhI, pakSasya = pakSa ke, vacanam = vacana ko| ___ sUtrArtha : sAdhya dharma ke AdhAra meM utpanna hue saMdeha ko dUra karane ke lie gamyamAna bhI pakSa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : sAdhyarUpadharmAdhikaraNa samutthasaMzayanivAraNAya svayaM siddhasyApi pakSasya prayogaH AvazyakaH / TIkArtha : sAdhyarUpa dharma ke AdhAra ke viSaya meM utpanna hue saMdeha ko dUra karane ke lie svayaM siddha bhI pakSa kA prayoga Avazyaka hai| 212. hetu kI sAmarthya se jJAta hone vAle pakSa kA prayoga Avazyaka kyoM hai? 73

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sAdhya hI dharma hai usakA AdhAra (pakSa) usameM yadi saMdeha ho ki isa sAdhya rUpa dharma kA AdhAra yahA~ rasoI ghara Adi hai yA parvata hai usakA apanoda vyavaccheda karane ke lie gamyamAna bhI yadi pakSa kA prayoga na kiyA jAe to sAdhya-sAdhana ke vyApya-vyApaka bhAvarUpa sambandha kA pradarzana nahIM bana sktaa| pakSa ke prayoga karane kI AvazyakatA kA dRSTAnta - .:. sAdhyadharmiNi sAdhanadharmAvabodhanAya pkssdhrmopsNhaarvt||31|| __ sUtrAnvaya : sAdhyadharmiNi = sAdhya se yukta dharmI meM, sAdhanadharma = . sAdhanadharma, avabodhanAya = jJAna karAne ke lie, pakSadharma = pakSadharma ke, upasaMhAravat = upasaMhAra ke smaan| sUtrArtha : jaise sAdhya se yukta dharmI meM sAdhana dharma kA jJAna karAne ke lie pakSa dharma ke upasaMhAraM rUpa upanaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| , saMskRtArtha : sAdhyavyAptasAdhanapradarzanena tadAdhArAvagatAvapi niyatadharmisambandhitopradarzanArthaM yathopanayaH prayujyate tathA sAdhyasya viziSTa dharmisambandhitAvabodhanArthaM pakSo'pi pryoktvyH| . TIkArtha : sAdhya ke sAtha vyApta sAdhana ke pradarzana se usake AdhAra ke avagata ho jAne para bhI niyata dharmI ke sAtha sambandhapanA batalAne ke lie jaise upanaMya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra sAdhya kA viziSTa dharmI ke sAtha sambandhapanA batalAne ke lie jaise - upanaya Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra sAdhya kA viziSTa dharmI ke sAtha sambandhapanA batalAne ke lie pakSa kA vacana bhI Avazyaka hai| . . 213. upanaya kise kahate haiM ? ... . ........ sAdhya se viziSTa jo dharmI parvata Adi usameM sAdhana dharma kA jJAna karane ' ke lie pakSa dharma ke upasaMhAra ke samAna pakSa dharma jo hetu usake upasaMhAra ko upanaya kahate haiN| 214. hetu kA samarthana karane para bhI samarthana Avazyaka kyoM hai ? : 74.

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kyoMki asamarthita hetu nahIM ho sktaa| 215. pakSa ke prayoga ke abhAva meM hetu kI pravRtti kahA~ hogI ? isalie kArya, svabhAva aura anupalambha ke bheda se tathA pakSa dharmatvAdi ke bheda se 3 prakAra kA hetu kahakara samarthana karane vAle bauddha ko pakSa kA prayoga svIkAra karanA hI caahie| pakSa ke prayoga kI AvazyakatA kI puSTi - ko vA tridhA hetumuktvA samarthayamAno na pkssyti||32|| sUtrAnvaya : kaH = kauna, vA = nizcaya artha meM, tridhA = tIna prakAra ke, hetum = hetu ko, uktvA = kaha karake, samarthayamAnaH = samarthana karatA huA, na = nahIM, pakSayati = pakSa prayoga kreN| sUtrArtha : aisA kauna hai jo ki tIna prakAra ke hetu ko kaha karake usakA samarthana karatA huA bhI pakSa prayoga na kre| __ saMskRtArtha : ko vA vAdi prativAdI trividhaM hetuM svIkRtya tatsamarthanaM ca kurvANaH pakSavacanaM na svIkaroti ? api tu sviikrotyev| -- TIkArtha : aisA kauna vAdi yA prativAdI puruSa hai (laukika yA parIkSaka) jo tIna prakAra ke hetu ko kahakara usakA samarthana karatA huA usa hetu ko nahIM mAnegA ? apitu sabhI svIkAra kareMge hii| 216. kaH pada kA kyA artha hai ? kauna aisA vAdI yA prativAdI puruSa hai| 217. vA zabda kisa artha meM hai ? vA zabda nizcaya ke artha meM hai| 218. sUtra meM uktvA kriyA pada ko kyoM rakhA ? yaha samarthana hetu prayoga ke kAla meM bauddhoM ne svayaM aMgIkAra kiyA hai, isalie sUtra meM uktvA yaha pada kahA hai| . 219. samarthana kise kahate haiM ?. . . . . . . . 75

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hetu ke asiddha Adi doSoM kA parihAra karake apane sAdhya ke sAdhana karane kI sAmarthya ke prakaTIkaraNa meM samartha vacana ko samarthana kahate haiN| 220. kauna pakSa kA prayoga nahIM karatA ? apitu karatA hI hai| kyA karake ? hetu kA kathana karake hI, kathana na karake nahIM, yaha artha hai| 221. sAMkhya anumAna ke kitane aMga mAnate haiM ? pakSa, hetu aura dRSTAnta anumAna ke tIna avayava mAnate haiN| 222. mImAMsaka anumAna ke kitane aMga mAnate haiM ? pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa aura upanaya ke bheda se anumAna ke cAra avayava mAnate haiN| 223. yoga anumAna ke kitane aMga mAnate haiM ? pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana ke bheda se anumAna ke pA~ca avayava mAnate haiN| uparokta matoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue svamata siddha do avayava hI dikhalAte hue kahate haiM - etdvymevaanumaanaanggnodaahrnnm||33|| sUtrAnvaya : etad = ye, dvayam = donoM (pakSa aura hetu), eva = hI, anumAna = anumAna ke, aMgaM = aMga (avayava), na = nahIM, udAharaNam = udaahrnn| sUtrArtha : ye donoM hI (pakSa aura hetu) anumAna ke aMga haiM, udAharaNa nhiiN| saMskRtArtha : pakSa, hetuzceti dvitayamevAnumAnAMgaM nodaahrnnaadikm| TIkArtha : pakSa aura hetu isa prakAra do hI anumAna ke aMga haiN| udAharaNa Adi nhiiN| vizeSa : pakSa aura hetu ye donoM hI anumAna ke aMga haiM, atirikta nahIM yaha sUtra ke pUrvArdha kA artha hai| 76

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224. sUtra meM evakAra kA prayoga kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? sUtra paThita eva pada se udAharaNAdika kA vyavaccheda siddha hone para bhI anya matoM ke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie udAharaNAdika nahIM aisA punaH kahA hai| itane para bhI loga udAharaNa kA prayoga Avazyaka mAnate haiM, AcArya usase pUchate haiM ki kyA sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke lie udAharaNa kA prayoga Avazyaka hai, athavA hetu kA avinAbhAva sambandha batalAne ke lie athavA vyApti kA smaraNa karane ke lie ? ina tIna prakAra vikalpa uThAkara AcArya krama se dUSaNa dete hue sUtra kahate haiM :na hi tatsAdhyapratipattyaMgaM tatra yathokta hetoreva vyaapaaraat||34|| sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, hi = kyoMki, tat = vaha, sAdhya = sAdhya kA, pratipatti = jJAna karAne ke lie, vA = nizcaya artha meM, tridhA = tIna prakAra ke, hetum = hetu ko, aMga = kAraNa, tatra = jJAna meM, yathokta = jaisA kahA, hetoH = hetu kA, eva = hI, vyApArAt = vyApAra hone se| sUtrArtha : vaha udAharaNa sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke lie kAraNa nahIM hai, . kyoMki sAdhya ke jJAna meM yathokta hetu kA hI vyApAra hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : sAdhyaM prajJApanArtham udAharaNaprayogaH samIcIna iti cenna sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvena nizcitasya hetoreva sAdhyajJAnajanakatva sAmarthyAt / TIkArtha : sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke lie udAharaNa kA prayoga samIcIna hai isa prakAra kahate haiM to ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sAdhya kA avinAbhAvI hone se nirdoSa hetu hI sAdhya ke jJAna karAne ke lie samartha hai| 225. sUtra artha kA sambandha kaisA karanA cAhie ? vaha udAharaNa sAdhya kA pratipatti (jJAna) kA aMga arthAt kAraNa nahIM hai| aisA sUtrArtha hai| 226. yathokta kA kyA artha hai ? sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva rUpa se nizcita hetu kA vyApAra hotA hai| 77

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227. isa sUtra meM tIna vikalpoM meM se kauna se vikalpa kA samAdhAna diyA hai ? prathama vikalpa sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke lie udAharaNa kA prayoga Avazyaka hai isa vikalpa kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| sAdhya ke sAtha hetu kA avinAbhAva nizcita karAne ke lie udAharaNa kI AvazyakatA ke pradarzana kA khaNDana - tadavinAbhAvanizcayArthaM vA vipakSe bAdhakapramANabalAdeva tatsiddheH // 35 // sUtrAnvaya : tat = vaha udAharaNa, avinAbhAvanizcayArthaM = avinAbhAva ke nizcaya ke lie, vA = kyoMki, vipakSe = vipakSa meM, bAdhakapramANabalAt = bAdhaka pramANa ke bala se, eva = hI, tat = avinAbhAva, siddheH = siddha ho jAtA hai| noTa: sUtra kA artha karate samaya tat aura na ina do padoM kI anuvRtti karanA caahie| sUtrArtha : vaha udAharaNa avinAbhAva ke nizcaya ke lie bhI kAraNa nahIM hai kyoMki vipakSa meM bAdhaka pramANa se hI avinAbhAva siddha ho jAtA hai| vizeSa : tat aura na ina do padoM kI anuvRtti karane se sUtra kA artha isa prakAra hai - vaha udAharaNa usa sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha kA nizcaya karane ke lie bhI kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki vipakSa meM bAdhaka pramANa ke bala se hI usakI siddhi ho jAtI hai arthAt avinAbhAva kA nizcaya ho jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : sAdhyena saha hetoravinAbhAvanizcayArthamudAharaNa prayogaH Avazyaka iti cenna vipakSe bAdhakapramANabalAdeva tadavinAbhAva nizcaya siddhH| TIkArtha : koI kahatA hai ki vyApti kA smaraNa karane ke lie udAharaNa kA prayoga samIcIna hai hii| isa prakAra kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki vipakSa meM bAdhaka pramANa ke bala se hI sAdhya ke sAtha hetu kA avinAbhAva 78

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nizcita ho jAtA hai| 228. udAharaNa kaisA hotA hai ? udAharaNa eka vyakti rUpa hotA hai, vaha sarvadeza sarvakAlavartI vyApti kA jJAna kaise karA sakatA hai| 229. avinAbhAva kA nizcaya karAne ke lie yadi udAharaNa kA prayoga kiyA jAe to kyA doSa AyegA ? anavasthA doSa prApta hogA, anya vyaktiyoM meM vyApti ke jJAna karAne ke lie anya udAharaNa bhI vyakti rUpa hogaa| ataH sarvadeza kAla ke upasaMhAra se vaha bhI vyApti kA nizcaya karAne ke lie azakya hogaa| isa prakAra anya-anya udAharaNoM kI apekSA karane para anavasthA doSa prApta hogaa| ataH avinAbhAva ke nizcaya ke lie bhI udAharaNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| AcArya bhagavan isI bAta ko sUtra dvArA prakaTa karate haiM - vyaktirUpaM ca nidarzanaM sAmAnyena tu vyAptistatrApi tadvipratipattA-vanavasthAnaM syAd dRssttaantaantraapekssaannaat|| 36 // sUtrAnvaya : vyaktirUpaM = vyaktirUpa, ca = aura, nidarzanaM = udAharaNa, tu = parantu, vyApti : = vyApti, sAmAnyena = sAmAnya se, tatrApi = usa udAharaNa meM bhI, tadvipratipattau = usameM vivAda hone para, anavasthAnam = anavasthAdoSa, syAt = hogA, dRSTAntAntara = anya dRSTAnta kI, apekSaNAt = apekSA se| sUtrArtha : nidarzana (udAharaNa) vyakti rUpa hotA hai aura vyApti sAmAnya rUpa se sarvadeza kAla kI upasaMhAra vAlI hotI hai| ataH usa udAharaNa meM bhI vivAda hone para anya dRSTAnta kI apekSA par3ane se anavasthA doSa prApta hogaa| saMskRtArtha : dRSTAnto vizeSarUpa: vyApti ca sAmAnyarUpA bhavati / ataH udAharaNe'pi sAmAnyavyApti sati tannizcayArtham udAharaNAntarApekSaNAt 7.9

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anavasthAdoSaprasaMgo bhvet| TIkArtha : dRSTAnta vizeSa rUpa hotA hai aura vyApti sAmAnya rUpa se hotI hai| ataH udAharaNa meM bhI sAmAnya vyApti kA vivAda hone para usakA nizcaya karAne ke lie anya udAharaNa kI apekSA hone se anavasthA doSa kA prasaMga hotA hai| 230. nidarzana aura vyApti kaisI hotI hai ? nidarzana vizeSa AdhAra vAlA hone se vizeSa rUpa rahatA hai aura vyApti sAmAnya rUpa hotI hai| vizeSa : usa udAharaNa meM bhI tadvipratipatti arthAt sAmAnya vyApti meM vivAda hone para yaha artha lenA caahie| aba tRtIya vikalpa-vyApti kA smaraNa karane ke lie bhI udAharaNa kA prayoga Avazyaka hai, isa viSaya meM dUSaNa dete hue kahate haiM - nApi vyAptismaraNArthaM tathAvidha hetuprayogAdeva ttsmRteH|| 37 // sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, api = bhI, vyAptismaraNArthaM = vyApti kA smaraNa karane ke lie, tathAvidha = sAdhya ke avinAbhAvI, hetuprayogAt = hetu ke prayoga se, eva = hI, tat = usa (vyApti kA), smRteH = smaraNa ho jAne se| sUtrArtha : vyApti kA smaraNa karAne ke lie bhI udAharaNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| usakA (vyApti) smaraNa to sAdhya ke avinAbhAvI hetu ke prayoga se hI ho jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : nanu vyAptismaraNArtham udAharaNaprayogasya samIcInatvamastyeveti cenna sAdhyAvinAbhAvatvApannasya hetoH prayogAdeva vyAptismaraNasaMsiddheH / TIkArtha : koI kahatA hai ki vyApti kA smaraNa karAne ke lie udAharaNa kA prayoga samIcIna hai hI isa prakAra kahanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki sAdhya ke avinAbhAvIpane ko prApta hetu ke prayoga se hI vyApti smaraNa kI samIcIna siddha ho jAtI hai| vizeSa : jisane sAdhya ke sAtha sAdhana kA sambandha grahaNa kiyA hai| . 80

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aise puruSa ko hetu ke dikhalAne se hI vyApti siddha ho jAtI hai aura jisane sambandha ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai, aise vyakti ko saikar3oM dRSTAntoM se bhI smaraNa nahIM hogA, kyoMki smaraNa kA viSaya anubhUta hai| ataH isa prakAra udAharaNa kA prayoga sAdhya ke lie upayogI nahIM hai, apitu saMzaya kA hI hetu hai isa bAta ko dikhalAte haiM evaM upanaya aura nigamana ke prayoga binA udAharaNa prayoga se hAni - tatparamabhidhIyamAnaM sAdhyadharmiNi sAdhyasAdhane sNdehyti||38|| sUtrAnvaya : tat = vaha, param = kevala, abhidhIyamAnaM = kahA jAne vAlA, sAdhyadharmiNi = sAdhya viziSTa dharmI meM, sAdhyasAdhane = sAdhya ke sAdhana karane meM, saMdehayati = saMdeha karA detA hai| sUtrArtha : upanaya aura nigamana ke binA yadi kevala udAharaNa kA prayoga kiyA jAyegA to sAdhya dharma vAle dharmI (pakSa) meM sAdhya aura sAdhana ke siddha karane meM saMdeha karA degaa| saMskRtArtha : kevalaM prayujyamAnaM tadudAharaNaM sAdhyaviziSTe dharmiNi sAdhyasAdhane saMdigdhe karoti / dRSTAntadharmiNi sAdhyavyAptasAdhanopadarzane'pi sAdhya dharmiNi tannirNasya krtumshkytvaat| TIkArtha : kevala kahA gayA vaha udAharaNa sAdhyadharmI meM sAdhya viziSTa dharmI meM sAdhya ke sAdhana karane meM saMdehayukta kara detA hai| dRSTAnta dharmI (rasoIghara) sAdhya se vyApta sAdhana ke dikhalAne para bhI sAdhya dharma (parvatAdi) meM sAdhya vyApta sAdhana kA nirNaya karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| isI artha ko vyatireka mukha se samarthana karate hue kahate haiM arthAt kevala udAharaNa prayoga se saMdeha hone kA spaSTIkaraNa - kuto'nyathopanayanigamane // 39 // sUtrAnvaya : kutaH = kyoM, anyathA = anyathA, upanaya nigamane = upanaya aura nigamana kaa| sUtrArtha : anyathA upanaya aura nigamana kA prayoga kyoM kiyA jAtA ?

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saMskRtArtha : kevalodAharaNaprayogasya saMzayajanakatvAbhAve upanaya nigamana prayogaH kimarthaM vidhIyate ? ato nizcIyate yadudAharaNamAtraprayogAtsaMzayo'vazyaM jaayte| TIkArtha : kevala udAharaNa ke prayoga se saMzaya utpanna nahIM hotA to upanaya aura nigamana kA prayoga kyoM kiyA jAtA ? isalie isase nizcaya hotA hai ki udAharaNa mAtra ke prayoga se saMzaya hotA hai| . vizeSa : udAharaNa yadi sAdhya viziSTa dharmI meM sAdhya kA sAdhana karane meM saMdeha yukta na karatA to kisa kAraNa upanaya aura nigamana kA prayoga kiyA jaataa| yoga kahatA hai ki upanaya aura nigamana anumAna ke aMga haiM, unakA prayoga na karane para asaMdigdha rUpa se sAdhya kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai ? ukta kathana kA niSedha karane ke lie kahate haiM - naca te tadaMge, sAdhyadharmiNi hetusaadhyyorvcnaadevaasNshyaat||40|| sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, ca = aura, te = ve donoM upanaya aura nigamana, tat = usake (anumAna), aMge = aMga, sAdhyadharmiNi = sAdhyadharmI meM hetusAdhyayoH = hetu aura sAdhya ke, vacanAt = vacana se, asaMzayAt = saMzaya nahIM rhtaa| sUtrArtha : upanaya aura nigamana anumAna ke aMga nahIM haiM, kyoMki hetu aura sAdhya ke bolane se hI saMzaya nahIM rahatA hai| saMskRtArtha : nanUpanayanigamanayorapyanumAnAMgatvameva, tadaprayoge niHsaMzayasAdhya samvitterayogAditi cenna hetusAdhyayoH prayogAdeva sAdhyadharmiNi saMzayasya nirAkRtatvAt upnynigmnyornumaanaaNgtvaabhaavaat| TIkArtha : koI kahatA hai upanaya aura nigamana ko bhI anumAna kA aMgapanA hI hai unake prayoga ke binA niHsaMzaya sAdhya ke jJAna kA yoga nahIM hai| aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki hetu aura sAdhya ke prayoga se hI sAdhya dharmI meM saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa hone se upanaya aura nigamana kA anumAna ke aMgapane kA abhAva hai| 82

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231. isa sUtra meM evaM pada ko kyoM grahaNa kiyA hai ? yahA~ para diye gaye evaM pada se dRSTAntAdika ke binA yaha artha lenA hai| 232. yaugamatAnusAriyoM ke upanaya aura nigamana anumAna ke aMga haiM ? yaha nirAkaraNa kaise kiyA ? kyoMki hetu aura sAdhya ke bolane se sAdhya dharma vAle dharmI meM saMzaya nahIM rhtaa| anumAna ke prayoga meM kevala hetu kI AvazyakatA aura udAharaNa Adi kI anAvazyakatA - samarthanaM vA varaM heturUpamanumAnAvayavo vAstu sAdhye tdupyogaat|| 41 // sUtrAnvaya : samarthanaM = samarthana hI, vA = hI, varaM = zreSTha (vAstavika), heturUpam = hetu kA svarUpa hai, anumAnAvayavaH = anumAna kA aMga, vA = anya kA saMketa, astu = ho, sAdhye = sAdhya kI siddhi meM, upayogAt = upayoga hone se| sUtrArtha : samarthana hI hetu kA vAstavika svarUpa hai, ataH vahI anumAna kA avayava mAnA jAe, kyoMki sAdhya kI siddhi meM usI kA upayoga hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : kiJca dRSTAntAdikamabhidhAyApi samarthanamavazyaM karaNIyamasamarthitasyAhetutvAditi / tathA ca samarthanameva vAstavika hetu svarUpamanumAnAvayavo vA bhavatu, sAdhyasiddhau tsyaivopyogaanodaahrnnaadiksyeti| .. TIkArtha : koI kahatA hai dRSTAnta Adika ko kaha karake bhI samarthana avazya hI karanA cAhie kyoMki jisa hetu kA samarthana na huA ho, vaha hetu hI nahIM ho sktaa| isalie vaha samarthana havI hetu kA uttamarUpa hai aura use hI anumAna kA avayava mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki sAdhya kI siddhi meM usakA hI upayoga hai, udAharaNa Adi kA nahIM kahanA caahie| 233. sUtra meM do sthAnoM para vA zabda kA prayoga hai, unheM kina-kina arthoM meM grahaNa karanA hai ? 83

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sUtra paThita prathama vA zabda se evakAra artha lenA hai, dvitIya vA zabda anya pakSa kI sUcanA karatA hai - zeSa artha sarala hai| koI kahatA hai ki dRSTAntAdika ke binA maMdabuddhi janoM ko jJAna karAnA azakya hai| ataH pakSa aura hetu ke prayoga mAtra se unheM sAdhya kA jJAna kaise ho jAyegA ? isI kA uttara isa sUtra meM dete haiM : bAlavyutpatyarthaM tattrayopagame zAstre evAsau na ___ vaade'nupyogaat|| 42 // sUtrAnvaya : bAla = maMdabuddhi vAle, vyutpatyarthaM = jJAna karAne ke lie, tat = una, traya = tIna (udAharaNa upanaya, nigamana kI), upagame = svIkAratA, zAstre = zAstra meM, eva = hI, asau = unakI, na = nahIM, vAde = vAda meM, anupayogAt = upayoga meM na hone se| sUtrArtha : maMdabuddhi vAle bAlakoM kI vyutpatti ke lie una udAharaNAdi tIna avayavoM ke mAna lene para bhI zAstra meM hI unakI svIkAratA hai, vAdakAla meM nahIM kyoMki vAda (zAstrArtha) meM unakA upayoga nahIM hai| saMskRtArtha : maMdamatInAM ziSyANAM sambodhanArthamudAharaNAditrayaprayogAbhyupage'pi vItarAgakathAyAmeva jJAtavyo na tu bijigISu kthaayaam| tatra tasyAnupayogAt / na hi vAdakAle ziSyAH vyutpAdyAH vyutpannAnAmeva ttraadhikaaraat| TIkArtha : maMdamatI vAle ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana ina tInoM kA prayoga svIkArane para bhI unakA prayoga vItarAga kathA meM hI jAnanA cAhie parantu vijigISu kathA meM nahIM, kyoMki vijagISu kathA meM bAlaka anupayogI hone se vAda ke samaya ziSyoM ko samajhAyA nahIM jAtA, kyoMki vAda meM to vyutpanna puruSoM kA hI adhikAra hotA hai| 234. kathA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai evaM unakA svarUpa kyA hai ? __ isa prazna kA samAdhAna prathama pariccheda ke prathama sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| bAla vyutpatti ke lie una tInoM ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ataH zAstra meM svIkRta una udAharaNAdika tInoM avayavoM kA svarUpa dikhalAte hue prathama 84

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dRSTAnta ke bheda dikhalAte haiM - dRSTAnto dvadhA, anvyvytirekbhedaat|| 43 // sUtrAnvaya : dRSTAntaH = dRSTAnta, dvedhA = do prakAra kA, anvaya = anvaya, vyatireka = vyatireka ke, bhedAt = bheda se| sUtrArtha : dRSTAnta do prakAra kA hai -anvaya aura vytirek| saMskRtArtha : dRSTau. antau sAdhyasAdhanalakSaNau dharmoM anvayamukhena vyatirekamukhena vA yatra saH dRssttaantH| sa hi dvividhaH anvayadRSTAnto vytirekdRssttaantshceti| ___TIkArtha : jahA~ para sAdhya-sAdhana lakSaNa vAle do dharma anvaya yA vyatireka rUpa se dekhe jAyeM, vaha dRSTAnta hai, isa prakAra ke artha kA anusaraNa karane vAlI saMjJA jAnanA caahie| vaha do prakAra kA hai - 1. anvaya dRSTAnta, 2. vyatireka dRssttaant| 235. dRSTAnta kise kahate haiM ? jahA~ para sAdhya aura sAdhana lakSaNa vAle donoM dharma anvaya mukha se athavA vyatireka mukha se dekhe jAyeM, vaha dRSTAnta kahalAtA hai| anvaya dRSTAnta kA lakSaNa dikhalAte haiM -- sAdhyavyAptaM sAdhanaM yatra pradarzyate so'nvydRssttaantH|| 44 // sUtrAnvaya : sAdhyavyAptaM = sAdhya se vyApta, sAdhanam = sAdhana ko, yatra = jahA~, pradarzate = dikhAyA jAtA hai, saH = vaha, anvayadRSTAntaH = anvydRssttaant| sUtrArtha : sAdhya ke sAtha jahA~ sAdhana kI vyApti dikhalAI jAtI hai, vaha anvaya dRSTAnta hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : sAdhanasadbhAve sAdhyasadbhAvo yatra pradarzyate so'nvaya dRssttaantH| TIkArtha : sAdhana ke sadbhAva meM sAdhya kA sadbhAva jahA~ dikhAyA jAtA hai vaha anvaya dRSTAnta hai| 85

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vizeSa : (janyajanakAdi bhAvarUpa) sAdhya se vyApta avinAbhAva se nizcita sAdhana vyApti pUrvaka jahA~ dikhalAyA jAtA hai vaha bhAva hai| dhUma aura jala kI vyApti nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ janya janaka bhAva nahIM hai| parantu dhUma aura agni meM janya-janaka bhAva pAyA jAtA hai jaise samyagdarzana aura smykjnyaan| anaMtacatuSTaya aura arahaMta / isameM anaMtacatuSTaya sAdhana hai aura arahaMta haiM sAdhya jahA~-jahA~ anaMta catuSTaya hai vahA~-vahA~ arahaMtapanA nizcita hai| vyatireka dRSTAnta kA svarUpa aura lakSaNa dikhalAte haiM - sadhyAbhAve sAdhanAbhAvo yatra kathyate sa vyatireka dRssttaantH||45|| sUtrAnvaya : sAdhyAbhAve = sAdhya ke abhAva meM, sAdhanAbhAvaH = sAdhana kA abhAva, yatra = jahA~, kathyate = kahA jAtA hai, saH = vaha, vyatireka = vyatireka dRSTAnta hai| sUtrArtha : jahA~ para sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva kahA jAve vaha vyatireka dRSTAnta hai| saMskRtArtha : sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanAbhAvo yatra pradazaryate sa vyatirekadRSTAntaH procyte| TIkArtha : sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva jahA~ para dikhalAyA jAtA hai, vaha vyatireka dRSTAnta kahalAtA hai| 236. vyatireka kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva vyatireka hai| 237. vyatireka dRSTAnta kise kahate haiM ? vyatireka pradhAna dRSTAnta ko vyatireka dRSTAnta kahate haiN| noTa - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva hI ho isa . prakAra evakAra yahA~ jAnanA caahie| upanaya kA lakSaNa evaM svarUpa dikhalAte haiM - hetorupasaMhAra upnyH|| 46 // ... sUtrAnvaya : hetoH = heto ke, upasaMhAra = upasaMhAra, upanayaH = upny|. 86

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sUtrArtha : upanIyate. punarucyate ityupanayaH pakSe hetorUpasaMhAra upanaya ityrthH| __ saMskRtArtha : 'upanIyate punarucyate iti upanayaH' yaha vyutpatti hai pakSa meM hetu ke duharAne ko upanaya kahate haiN| vizeSa : yahA~ para pakSa isa pada kA adhyAhAra karanA caahie| taba yaha artha hotA hai ki hetu kA pakSa dharmarUpa se upasaMhAra karanA arthAt usI prakAra yaha dhUma vAlA hai isa prakAra se hetu kA duharAnA upanaya hai| nigamana kA svarUpa yA lakSaNa kahate haiM - pratijJAyAstu nigmnm||47|| sUtrAnvaya : pratijJAyA = pratijJA ke, tu = aura, nigamana = nigmn| sUtrArtha : pratijJA ke doharAne ko nigamana kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : pakSasya sAdhyadharmaviziSTatvena pradarzanaM nigamanaM procyte| TIkArtha : pakSa ke sAdhyadharma viziSTatA ke sAtha dikhalAnA nigamana kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa : sUtra meM upasaMhAra pada kI anuvRtti kI gaI hai pratijJA kA upasaMhAra arthAt sAdhya dharma viziSTatA ke sAtha ki dhUma vAlA hone se yaha agni vAlA hai, isa prakAra pratijJA duharAnA nigamana hai| . 238. zAstra meM dRSTAnta Adi kahanA hI cAhie, aisA niyama nahIM mAnA gayA hai, phira AcAryoM ne yahA~ para una tInoM kA kathana kyoM kiyA aisI zaMkA nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki svayaM nahIM svIkAra karake bhI (ziSya)pratipAdya ke anurodha se jinamata kA anusaraNa karane vAle AcAryoM ne prayoga kI paripATI ko svIkAra kiyA hai| jinhoMne una udAharaNa Adi kA svarUpa nahIM jAnA hai, ve loga prayoga paripATI ko kara nahIM sakate haiN| ataH unakI jAnakArI ke lie unakA svarUpa bhI zAstra meM kahanA hI cAhie, isalie yahA~ para udAharaNAdika kA svarUpa AcArya ne kahA hai| 87.

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isa prakAra matabheda kI apekSA do, tIna aura pA~ca avayava rUpa jo anumAna hai vaha do prakAra kA hI hai yaha dikhalAte hue AcArya sUtra kahate haiM - tadanumAnaM dvedhaa||48|| sUtrAnvaya : tat = vaha, anumAnaM = anumAna, dvedhA = do prakAra kaa| sUtrArtha : vaha anumAna do prakAra kA hai| saMskRtArtha : anumAnaM dvividhm| TIkArtha : vaha anumAna do prakAra kA hai| aba AcArya bhagavan una donoM bhedoM ko batalAte haiM - svaarthpraarthbhedaat|| 49 // sUtrAnvaya : svArtha = svArtha, parArtha = parArtha, bhedAt = bheda se| sUtrArtha : svArtha aura parArtha ke bheda se anumAna ke 2 bheda haiN| saMskRtArtha : svArthAnumAnaM, parArthAnumAnaM cetyanumAnasya do bhedau stH| TIkArtha : svArthAnumAna aura parArthAnumAna isa prakAra anumAna ke 2 bheda haiN| 239. sUtra kA abhiprAya kyA hai ? sva aura para ke vivAda kA nirAkaraNa karanA hI donoM prakAra ke anumAnoM kA phala hai arthAt svaviSayaka vivAda kA nirAkaraNa karanA svArthanumAna hai aura paraviSayaka vivAda kA nirAkaraNa karanA parArthAnumAna kA phala hai| aba svArthAnumAna kA svarUpa batalAte hue AcArya sUtra kahate haiM - svaarthmuktlkssnnm|| 500 sUtrAnvaya : svArtham = svArtha kA, ukta = kahA gayA, lakSaNam = lakSaNa (svruup)| sUtrArtha : svArthAnumAna kA lakSaNa kahA jA cukA hai| saMskRtArtha : paropadezamanapekSya svayameva nizcitAt dhUmAdisAdhanAt parvatAdau dharmiNi bahrayAdeH sAdhyasya yad vijJAnaM jAyate tatsvArthAnumAnaM nigdyte| 88

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TIkArtha : para ke upadeza kI apekSA se rahita svayaM hI nizcita hone se dhUmAdi sAdhana se parvata Adi dharmI meM agni Adi sAdhya kA jo vizeSa jJAna hotA hai, vaha svArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa : dUsare ke upadeza ke binA svataH hI sAdhana se sAdhya kA jo apane lie jJAna hotA hai, use svArthAnumAna kahate haiN| aba anumAna ke dUsare bheda kA svarUpa batalAne ke lie sUtra kahate haiM - parArthaM tu tadartha praamrshivcnaajjaatm|| 51 // sUtrAnvaya : parArthaM = parArthAnumAna, tu = parantu, tat = usa svArthAnumAna ke viSayabhUta, artha = padArtha kA, parAmarza = parAmarza karane vAle, vacanAt = vacanoM se, jAtam = utpanna hotA hai| __ sUtrArtha : usa svArthAnumAna ke viSayabhUta padArtha kA parAmarza karane vAle vacanoM se jo utpanna hotA hai, use parArthAnumAna kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : svArthAnumAnagocarArthapratipAdakavacanebhyaH samutpannaM yatsAdhanajJAnaM tannimittikaM sAdhyavijJAnaM parArthAnumAnaM nigdyte| TIkArtha : svArthAnumAna ke gocarabhUta padArtha sAdhya aura sAdhana ko kahane vAle vacanoM se utpanna huA jo sAdhana jJAna usake nimitta jo sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai vaha parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa : usa svArthAnumAna kA artha jo sAdhya-sAdhana lakSaNa vAlA padArtha use tadarthaparAmarSi kahate haiN| aise tadartha parAmarSi vacanoM se jo vijJAna utpanna hotA hai vaha parArthAnumAna hai aisA jAnanA caahie| 240. parArthAnumAna kise kahate haiM ? dUsare ke vacanoM ke dvArA sAdhana se jo sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha parArthAnumAna hai aura dUsaroM ke vacanoM ke binA jo svayaM sAdhana se jo sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha svArthAnumAna hai yahI donoM meM bheda hai| parArthAnumAna ke pratipAdaka vacanoM kI upacAra se parArthAnumAna saMjJA hai, yaha batalAne ke lie sUtra kahate haiM - 89

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tadvacanamapi tddhetutvaat|| 52 // sUtrAnvaya : tat = parArthAnumAna ke pratipAdaka, vacanam = vacanoM ko, api = bhI, hetutvAt = kAraNa hone se| / sUtrArtha : parArthAnumAna ke kAraNa hone se parArthAnumAna ke pratipAdaka vacanoM ko bhI parArthAnumAna kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : svArthAnumAnasya kAryatvAt parArthAnumAnasya kAraNatvAcca parArthAnumAna pratipAdakavacanamapi upacArataH parArthAnumAnaM procyate / . TIkArtha : svArthAnumAna kA kArya hone se parArthAnumAna kA kAraNa hone se parArthAnumAna kA pratipAdaka vacana bhI upacAra se parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| 241. tadvacana kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya sAdhana kA pratipAdana karane vAle puruSa kA jJAna lakSaNabhUta anumAna hai kAraNa jisakA, usako tadvacana kahate haiN| 242. tat hetutva kise kahate haiM ? pratipAdya ziSyAdi puruSa ke jJAna lakSaNa rUpa anumAna kA jo kAraNa hai use tat hetutvaM kahate haiN| .. 243.(a) - upacAra kI pravRtti kaba hotI hai ? mukhya kA abhAva hone para tathA prayojana aura nimitta ke hone para upacAra kI pravRtti hotI hai| 243. (ba) - yahA~ kisameM kisakA upacAra kiyA gayA hai ? yahA~ anumAna ke kAraNa vacanoM meM jJAnarUpa kArya kA upacAra kiyA gayA 244. sUtra artha kA sambandha kaisA karanA cAhie ? parArthAnumAna kA pratipAdaka jo vaktA puruSa usakA svArthAnumAna hai kAraNa jisake aisA jo parArthAnumAna kA vacana vaha bhI anumAna hai| aisA sambandha karanA caahie| isa pakSa meM kAraNa kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai, itanA arthasUtra meM zeSa hai| 90.3

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245. vacana ko anumAnapanA kahane meM prayojana kyA hai ? vaha yaha hai ki pratijJA, hetu Adika anumAna ke avayava haiM aisA zAstra meM vyavahAra hai| jJAnAtmaka aura niraMza arthAt avayava rahita anumAna meM pratijJA hetu Adi ke vyavahAra kI kalpanA karanA azakya hai| vaha anumAna do prakAra kA hai ityAdi rUpa se usake prakAza ko bhI vistAra se kahakara anyathAnupapannatva rUpa lakSaNa kI apekSA sAdhana eka prakAra kA hone para bhI ati saMkSepa se bheda karane para vaha do prakAra kA hai- yaha dikhalAte haiM - . . sa heturdvdhoplbdhynuplbdhibhedaat|| 53 // sUtrAnvaya : saH = vaha, hetuH = hetu, dvedhA = do prakAra kA, upalabdhi = upalabdhi, anupalabdhi = anupalabdhi, bhedAt = bheda se| sUtrArtha : avinAbhAva lakSaNa vAlA vaha hetu do prakAra kA hai, upalabdhi aura anupalabdhi ke bheda se| saMskRtArtha : hetu DhividhaH uplbdhiruupo'nuplbdhiruupshc| TIkArtha : hetu ke do prakAra haiM upalabdhirUpa aura anuplbdhiruup| 246. upalabdhi aura anupalabdhi kA artha kyA hai ? / upalabdhi nAma vidyamAna kA hai aura anupalabdhi nAma avidyamAna kA hai| upalabdhi vidhi kI sAdhikA hI hai, anupalabdhi pratiSedha kI sAdhikA hI hai, isa prakAra dUsare mata vAloM ke niyama kA niSedha karate hue AcArya kahate haiM ki upalabdhi aura anupalabdhi sAmAnya rUpa se vidhi aura pratiSedha ke sAdhaka haiN| uplbdhirvidhiprtissedhyornuplbdhishc|| 54 // sUtrAnvaya : upalabdhiH = upalabdhi, vidhipratiSedhayoH = vidhi ke pratiSedha ke, anupalabdhiH = anupalabdhi, ca = aur|.. sUtrArtha : upalabdhirUpa hetu bhI vidhi aura pratiSedha donoM kA sAdhaka hai tathA anupalabdhirUpa hetu bhI donoM kA sAdhaka hai| ... 91:

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saMskRtArtha : upalabdhirUpo hetu DhividhaH - aviruddhopalabdhiH, viruddhoplbdhishceti| anupalabdhirUpo heturapi dvividhaH aviruddhAnupalabdhiH, viruddhaanuplbdhishceti| vizeSa : inameM pahalA vidhi sAdhaka hai aura dUsarA pratiSedha sAdhaka hai| isI prakAra dvitIya pakSa meM pahalA niSedhasAdhaka hai aura dUsarA vidhi sAdhaka hai| isa prakAra upalabdhi aura anupalabdhirUpa donoM hetu vidhi aura niSedha donoM ke sAdhaka hote haiN| isa samaya upalabdhi ke bhI saMkSepa se viruddha-aviruddha bheda se do bheda batalAte hue aviruddhopalabdhi ke vidhi ko siddha karane meM vistAra se bheda kahate haiM - aviruddhopalabdhirvidhauSoDhAvyApyakAryakAraNapUrvottarasahacara bhedaat|| 55 // sUtrAnvaya : aviruddhopalabdhiH = aviruddhopalabdhi, vidhau = vidhi (sAdhana dazA meM), SoDhA = chaha, vyApyaH = vyApya, kArya : = kArya, kAraNaH = kAraNa, pUrvacara = pUrvacara, uttaracara = uttaracara, sahacara = sahacara, bhedAt = bheda se| sUtrArtha : vidhi sAdhana kI dazA meM aviruddhopalabdhi vyApya, kArya, kAraNa, pUrva aura sahacara ke bheda se chaha prakAra kI hai| saMskRtArtha : aviruddhopalabdhirUpo hetuH vidhau sAdhye sati SaTprakAro bhavati / vyApyarUpaH kAryarUpaH kAraNarUpaH pUrvacararUpaH uttaracararUpaH, sahacara ruupshceti| TIkArtha : aviruddhopalabdhi rUpa hetu vidhi ke sAdhya hone para chaha prakAra kI hotI hai| vyApyarUpa, kAryarUpa, pUrvacararUpa, uttaracararUpa aura sahacararUpa isa prakAra se 6 bheda haiN| vizeSa : sUtra paThita pUrva aura sahapada kA dvandva samAsa karanA hai, pazcAt pUrva aura sahapada ke sAtha cara zabda kA anukaraNa nirdeza karanA isa prakAra dvandva samAsa se pIche sunA gayA cara zabda pratyeka ke sAtha lagAnA caahie| tadanusAra yaha artha hotA hai pUrvacara, uttaracara aura sahacara kA pazcAt vyApya 92

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Adi padoM ke sAtha dvandva samAsa karanA caahie| kAraNa hetu ke vidhi sAdhakapanA - rasAdekasAmagryanumAnena rUpAnumAnamicchadbhiriSTameva kiJcit kAraNaM heturyatra saamrthyaaprtibNdhkaarnnaantraavaiklye|| 56 // sUtrAnvaya : rasAt = rasa se, eka = eka, sAmagrI, anumAnena = anumAna dvArA, rUpAnumAnam = rUpa kA anumAna, icchadbhiH = svIkAra karane vAle, iSTam = iSTa, eva = hI, kiJcit kAraNaM = koI viziSTa kAraNa, hetu = hetu, yatra = jisameM, sAmarthya = sAmarthya kI, apratibaMdha = rukAvaTa nahIM hai, kAraNAntarA = dUsare kAraNoM kI, avaikalye = vikalatA nahIM hai| sUtrArtha : rasa se eka sAmAgrI ke anumAna dvArA rUpa kA anumAna svIkAra karane vAle bauddhoM ne koI viziSTa kAraNa rUpa hetu mAnA hI hai, jisameM sAmarthya kI rukAvaTa nahIM hai aura dUsare kAraNoM kI vikalatA nahIM hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : saugataH prAha - vidhisAdhanaM dvividhameva, svbhaavkaarybhedaat| kAraNasya tu kAryAvinAbhAvAbhAvAd aliMgatvam / nAvazyaM kAraNAni kAryavanti bhavantIti vacanAditi / tadapyasaMgatam - AsvAdyamAnAddhi rasAt tajjanikA sAmagrI anumIyate tato rUpAnumAnaM jAyate, prAktano rUpakSaNaH sajAtIyaM rUpakSaNAntaralakSaNaM kAryaM kurvanneva vijAtIyarasalakSaNaM kAryaM kurute iti rUpAnumAnamicchadbhiH saugataiH kicitkAraNaM hetutvenAbhyupagatameva rUpakSaNasya sajAtIyarUpakSaNAntarAvyabhicArAt / etenedamuktaM yat yasminkAraNe sAmarthyApratibaMdhaH kAraNAntara vikalatA ca nAsti tadviziSTakAraNaM kAryotpattiniyAmakatvAdavazyameva kAryAnumApakaM bhavatItiH bhAvaH / TIkArtha : bauddha kahate haiM - vidhi sAdhaka hetu do prakAra kA hI hai - svabhAvahetu aura kAyahetu, kyoMki kAraNa kA kArya ke sAtha avinAbhAva kA abhAva hone se hetu nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| kAraNa kArya vAle avazya hoM aisA nahIM hai isa prakAra vacana hai| jaina - una bauddhoM kA aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki AsvAdyamAna rasa se usakI utpAdaka sAmagrI kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai usase rUpa kA anumAna hotA hai pahale kA rUpakSaNa sajAtIya anyarUpa kSaNa rUpa kArya ko utpanna karatA huA hI vijAtIya isa lakSaNa kArya ko karatA hai, isa 93

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prakAra se rUpa ke anumAna kI icchA karane vAle bauddhoM ko koI kAraNa rUpa hetu iSTa hI hai, kyoMki pUrvakAla ke rUpa kSaNa kA sajAtIya anya rUpa kSaNa ke sAtha koI vyabhicAra nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| isake dvArA yaha kahA gayA jo jisa kAraNa meM sAmarthya kI pratibaMdha nahIM hai aura anyakAraNa avikalatA (pUrNatA) hai| viziSTa kAraNa kAryotpatti kA niyAmaka hone se avazya hI kArya kA anumApaka hotA hai yaha bhAva hai| 247. bauddha loga kisa hetu ko nahIM mAnate ? bauddha loga kAraNa rUpa hetu ko nahIM maante| 248. bauddha loga kAraNa rUpa hetu ko iSTa kaise mAnate haiM ? vaha isa prakAra kisI vyakti ne gahana aMdhakAra meM Ama ko ckhaa| vaha usake mIThe rasa ke svAda se vicAratA hai ki isakA rUpa pIlA honA caahie| yahA~ vartamAna rasa sahakArI kAraNa se utpanna huA hai| ataH pUrvarUpa kSaNa sajAtIya kSaNa rUpa kArya kI utpatti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| ataH kAraNabhUta pUrvarUpa kSaNa se kArya svarUpa rUpa kSaNa kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra bauddha rasa se eka sAmAgrI ke dvArA rUpa kA anumAna karate haiM isase siddha hotA hai ki kAraNa rUpa hetu mAnA hI hai| aba pUrvacara aura uttaracara hetu bhI bhinna hI hai, kyoMki unakA svAbhAva hetu kArya aura kAraNa hetuoM meM bhI antarbhAva nahIM hotA hai| yaha bAta AcArya dikhalAte haiM - na ca pUrvottaracAriNostAdAtmyaM tadutpattirvA kAlavyavadhAne tdnuplbdheH|| 57 // sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, ca = aura, pUrvottaracAriNo = pUrvacara aura uttaracara kA, tAdAtmyaM = tAdAtmya sambandha, vA = aura tadutpattiH = tadutpatti, kAlavyavadhAne = kAla kA vyavadhAna hone para, tat = una donoM sambandhoM kI, anupalabdhiH = upalabdhi nahIM hai| sUtrArtha : pUrvacara aura uttara cara hetuoM kA sAdhya ke sAtha tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM hai, tadutpatti sambandha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki kAla kA vyavadhAna hone para ina donoM sambandhoM kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| 94

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___ saMskRtArtha : sAdhyasAdhanayostAdAtmyasambandhe hetoH svAbhAvahetAvantarbhAvo bhavet / tadutpattisambandhe ca kAryahetoH kAraNahetau vAntarbhAvo vibhAvyate / na ca pUrvottaracAriNo tadubhayasambandhau staH, kAlavyavadhAne sati tadubhaya sambandhAnupalabdheH / pUrvottaracAriNozcAntarmurhatapramANaM kAlavyavadhAnaM sunizcitam / atazca tayorna svabhAvAdihetuSvantarbhAvaH / iti tau tebhyaH pRthageva hetU prtyetvyau| TIkArtha -sAdhya sAdhana meM tAdAtmya sambandha ke hone para svabhAva hetu meM antarbhAva hotA hai aura tadutpatti sambandha ke hone para kArya yA kAraNa hetu meM antarbhAva hotA hai| pUrvacara aura uttaracara hetu meM tAdAtmya aura tadutpatti sambandha nahIM hai, kyoMki kAla kA vyavadhAna hone para ina donoM sambandhoM kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| pUrvacara aura uttaracara meM antarmuhUrta pramANa kAla kA vyavadhAna sunizcita hai aura isalie ina donoM hetuoM kA svabhAvAdi tInoM meM se kisI bhI hetu meM antarbhAva nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra pUrvacara aura uttaracara hetu pRthak hI jAnanA caahie| 248. tAdAtmya sambandha kise kahate haiM ? jJAna aura AtmA jaise do abhinna padArthoM meM jo sambandha hotA hai, use tAdAtmya sambandha kahate haiN| 249. tadutpatti sambandha kise kahate haiM ? eka padArtha se dUsare padArtha kI utpatti ko tadutpatti sambandha kahate haiN| vizeSa : eka muhUrta ke bAda rohiNI nakSatra kA udaya hogA, kyoMki abhI kRtikA kA udaya ho rahA hai| yaha pUrvacara hetu kA udAharaNa hai| eka muhUrta ke pUrva hI bharaNi kA udaya ho cukA hai, kyoMki abhI kRtikA kA udaya ho rahA hai, yaha uttaracara hetu kA udAharaNa hai| isa udAharaNa se spaSTa hai ki eka nakSatra ke bAda dUsare nakSatra ke udaya meM antarmuhUrta kA vyavadhAna hai| ataH inameM na to tAdAtmya sambandha saMbhava hai aura na tadutpatti sambandha, jisase svabhAva hetu meM antarbhAva kiyA jA sake ? ataH pUrvacara aura uttara cara ye donoM hetu bhinna hI haiM, yaha siddha huaa| 95

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yahA~ bauddhoM kA kahanA hai ki kAla ke vyavadhAna meM bhI kArya kAraNa bhAva dekhA hI jAtA hai jaise ki jAgrata dazA aura prabuddha dazA bhAvI prabodha (jJAna) meM tathA maraNa aura aniSTa meM kArya kAraNa bhAva dekhA jAtA hai| AcArya unake isa kathana kA parihAra karane ke lie sUtra kahate haiM - bhAvyatItayormaraNajAgradbodhayorapi nAriSTodbodhau prtihetutvm||58|| sUtrAnvaya : bhAvyatItayoH = bhAvI aura atIta ke, maraNa = maraNa, jAgrada = sone se pUrva kI avasthA, bodhayoH = donoM jJAnoM kA, api = bhI, na = nahIM, ariSTa = apazakuna, udbodhau = donoM kA jJAna, prati = aura, hetutvam = hetupnaa| sUtrArtha : bhAvI maraNa aura atIta ke jAgrata bodha ke bhI apazakuna aura jAgrata avasthA ke bodha (udbodha) ke prati kAraNapanA nahIM hai| saMskRtArtha : nanu kAlavyavadhAne'pi kAryakAraNabhAvo dRzyate ev| yathA jAgratprabuddhadazA bhAviprabodhayo maraNAriSTayo rvA kAryakAraNabhAva iti cenna bhaviSyatkAlInamaraNasyApazakunaM prati, bhUtakAlInajAgradbodhasya prabuddhadazA bhAvibodhaM prati kaarnntvaabhaavaat| TIkArtha : bauddhoM kA kathana hai ki kAla ke vyavadhAna meM bhI kAryakAraNa bhAva dekhA hI jAtA hai, jaise ki jAgratadazA aura prabuddhadazAbhAvI prabodha (jJAna) meM tathA maraNa tathA apazakuna meM kAryakAraNa bhAva dekhA jAtA hai| yadi aisA kahate haiM to yaha ThIka nahIM hai, AgAmI kAla meM hone vAle maraNa ko apa zakunAdi kA kAraNa tathA sone se pUrva samaya ke jJAna ko prAtaHkAla ke jJAna kA kAraNa nahIM hone se| vizeSa : bauddhoM kA kahanA hai ki rAtri meM sote samaya kA jJAna prAtaHkAla ke jJAna meM kAraNa hotA hai aura AgAmI kAla meM hone vAlA maraNa isa samaya meM hone vAle ariSToM (apazakunoM)kA kAraNa hai, ataH kAla ke vyavadhAna meM bhI kArya kAraNa bhAva hotA hai| aba jainAcArya kahate haiM ki donoM meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva batalAnA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki kArya-kAraNa bhAva tabhI saMbhava hai jabaki kAraNa ke sadbhAva meM 96

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kArya utpanna ho| jaba sone se pUrva samaya kA jJAna naSTa hI ho gayA hai, taba vaha prAtaHkAla ke prabodha kA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra AgAmI kAla meM hone vAlA maraNa jaba abhI huA hI nahIM hai, taba vaha isa samaya hone vAle apazakunAdi kA bhI kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai, kyoMki Apake dvArA diye gaye donoM udAharaNoM meM kAla kA aMtarAla bIca meM pAyA jAtA hai aura jahA~ kAla kA aMtarAla pAyA jAtA hai, vahA~ kArya kAraNa bhAva ho nahIM sakatA hai| kArya kAraNa bhAva mAnane ke khaNDana meM hetu - tadvayApArAzritaM hi tdbhaavbhaavitvm|| 59 // sUtrAnvaya : tat = usa kAraNa ke, vyApAra = vyApAra ke, AzritaM = Azrita, hi = hI (yasmAt), tadbhAvitvam = kArya kA vyaapaarpnaa| sUtrArtha : kAraNa ke vyApAra ke Azrita hI kArya kA vyApAra huA karatA hai| saMskRtArtha : yasmAtkAraNAt kAryakAraNabhAvaH kAraNa vyApArAzrito vidyate tato maraNa jAgradbodhayorapi nAriSTabodhau prati hetutvam ativyavahitapadArthAnAM kaarnnvyaapaarsaapekssaabhaavaat| ___TIkArtha : jisa kAraNa ke hone para kArya kA honA / kArya kAraNa ke vyApAra ke Azrita hai isalie atIta jAgratabodha aura bhAvI udbodha tathA bhAvImaraNa aura vartamAna ariSTa meM kAryakAraNa bhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki ativyavahita padArthoM meM kAraNa ke vyApAra kA AzritapanA nahIM hotA hai| 250. sUtra meM hi zabda kisa artha meM hai ? yahA~ hi zabda yasmAt ke artha meM hai| 251. tadbhAva bhAvitva kise kahate haiM ? kAraNa ke hone para kArya kA honA tadbhAvabhAvitva hai| sahacara hetu kA bhI svabhAva kArya aura kAraNa hetuoM meM antarbhAva nahIM hotA hai| yaha pradarzita karate haiM - 97

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sahacAriNorapi prsprprihaarennaavsthaanaatshotpaadaacc|| 60 // sUtrAnvaya : sahacAriNaH = sahacArI padArtha ke, api = bhI, paraspara = paraspara, parihAreNa = parihAra se, avasthAnAt = avasthAna hone se, sahotpAdAt = eka sAtha utpanna hone se, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : sahacArI padArtha paraspara ke parihAra se rahate haiM, ataH sahacara hetu kA svabhAva hetu meM antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA aura ve eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM ataH usakA kArya hetu aura kAraNa hetu meM bhI antarbhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| ____ saMskRtArtha : sahacAriNorapi sAdhyasAdhanayoH parasparaparihAreNAvasthAnAt sahacarAkhyahetorna svbhaavhetaavntrbhaavH| sahotpAdAcca na kAryahetoH kAraNahetau vAntarbhAvaH tasmAtsaugataiH sahacarAkhyo'pi hetuH svataMtra evAbhyupagantavyaH / TIkArtha : sahacArI padArtha ke bhI sAdhya-sAdhana kA paraspara parihAra se avasthAna hone se sahacara nAmaka hetu kA svabhAva hetu meM antarbhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA tathA sahacArI padArtha eka sAtha utpanna hone se kArya hetu athavA kAraNa hetu meM bhI antarbhAva nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isalie bauddhoM ke dvArA sahacara nAmaka hetu ko bhI svataMtra hI svIkAra karanA caahie| vizeSa : jaise gAya ke samAna samayavartI arthAt eka kAla meM hone vAle satya (vAma) aura itara (dakSiNa) viSANa (sIMga) meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva nahIM mAnA jAtA isI prakAra phalAdika meM eka sAtha utpanna hone vAle rUpa aura rasa meM bhI kArya kAraNa bhAva nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ataH sahacara hetu ko svataMtra hI svIkAra karanA caahie| aba krama prApta vyApya hetu kA udAharaNa dete hue anvaya vyatireka pUrvaka ziSya ke abhiprAya ke vaza pratipAdita pratijJAdi pA~ca avayavoM ko pradarzita karate haiM - pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ya evaM, sa evaM dRSTo yathA ghaTaH, kRtakazcAyaM tasmAtpariNAmIti yastu na pariNAmI sa na kRtako dRSTo: yathA vandhyAstanaMdhayaH kRtakazcAyaM, tsmaatprinnaamii||61|| sUtrAnvaya : pariNAmI = pariNamanazIla, zabdaH = zabda, kRtakatvAt = 98

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kiyA jAne vAlA hone se, yaH = jo, evaM = isa prakAra, saH = vaha, dRSTaH = dekhA jAtA hai, yathA = jaise, ghaTaH = ghar3A, kRtakaH = kiyA jAne vAlA, ca = aura, ayam = yaha, tasmAt = isalie, pariNAmI = pariNamana vAlA, yaH = jo, tu = parantu, na = nahIM, kRtakaH = kiyA jAne vAlA, dRSTaH = dekhA gayA, yathA = jaise, bandhyA = bandhyA kA, standhayaH = putr| sUtrArtha : zabda pariNAmI hai kyoMki vaha kRtaka hotA hai| jo isa prakAra arthAt kRtaka hotA hai vaha isa prakAra arthAt pariNAmI dekhA jAtA hai, jaise - ghdd'aa| zabda kRtaka hai isalie pariNAmI hai, jo pariNAmI nahIM hotA, vaha kRtaka bhI nahIM dekhA jAtA hai jaise ki bandhyA kA putra / kRtaka yaha zabda hai, ataH vaha pariNAmI hai| vizeSa : pratijJA zabda pariNAmI, hetu-kRtaka hai anvaya dRSTAnta - ghar3A, upanaya -yaha kRtaka hai, nigamana - isalie pariNAmI, vyatireka dRSTAnta - baMdhyA kA putr| saMskRtArtha : pariNAmI zabdaH iti pratijJA / kRtakatvAditi hetuH / yathA ghaTaH ityanvayadRSTAntaH / yathA vandhyAstanandhayaH iti vyatirekadRSTAntaH / kRtakazcAya mityupnyH| tasmAtpariNAmIti nigmnm| evamatra pUrvaM bAlavyutpattyartham anumAnasya yAni paJcAMgAni aMgIkRtAni tAnyupadarzitAni / atra kRtakatvAditi hetuH zabdasya pariNAmitvaM sAdhayati, pariNAmitvena vyAptaM ca vartate, ato'viruddhavyApyopalabdhinAmatvaM lbhte| TIkArtha : zabda pariNAmI hai yaha pratijJA hai| kiyA jAne vAlA hone se yaha hetu hai| jaise ghar3A yaha anvaya dRSTAnta hai| jaise-baMdhyA kA putra yaha vyatireka dRSTAnta hai| yaha kRtaka hai, yaha upanaya hai| isalie pariNAmI hai yaha nigamana hai| isa prakAra isameM pahale bAlakoM ko jJAnArtha anumAna ke jo 5 aMgoM ko svIkRta kiyA gayA thA, unako dikhAyA gayA hai| isameM kiyA jAne vAlA hone se yaha hetu pariNAmapane ko siddha karatA hai aura pariNAmapane ke sAtha vyApta hai, ataH pariNAmitva sAdhya ke aviruddha vyApya kRtakatva kI upalabdhi hai| 99

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252. kRtaka kise kahate haiM ? | apanI utpatti meM apekSita vyApAra vAlA padArtha kRtaka kahA jAtA hai aura yaha kRtakapanA na kUTastha nityapakSa meM banatA hai aura na kSaNika pakSa meM kintu pariNAmI hone para hI kRtakapanA saMbhava hai| 253. vyApya evaM vyApaka kise kahate haiM ? jo alpa deza meM rahe, vaha vyApya aura jo bahuta deza meM rahe, use vyApaka kahate haiN| 254. vyApya aura vyApaka kA udAharaNa kyA hai ? kRtakatva kevala pudgala dravya meM rahane se vyApya hai aura pariNAmitva AkAzAdi sabhI dravyoM meM pAye jAne se vyApaka hai| 255. pariNAmI kise kahate haiM ? jo pratisamaya pariNamanazIla hokara bhI arthAt pUrva AkAra kA pari tyAgakara aura uttara AkAra ko dhAraNa karate hue bhI donoM avasthAoM meM apane svatva ko kAyama rakhatA hai, use pariNAmI kahate haiN| aba AcArya aviruddha kAryopalabdhirUpa hetu ko kahate haiM - ___ astyatra dehini buddhi aahaaraadeH|| 62 // sUtrAnvaya : asti = hai, atra = isameM, dehini = prANI meM, buddhiH = buddhi ke kArya, vyAhAradeH = vcnaadi| sUtrArtha : isa zarIradhArI prANI meM buddhi hai kyoMki buddhi ke kArya vacanAdika pAye jAte haiN| saMskRtArtha : astyatra dehini buddhiH vyAhArAderityatra buddhyaviruddha kAryasya vacanAdespalabdhiH dRzyate, ato'yam aviruddhakAryopalabdhihetuH kthyte| TIkArtha : isa prANI meM buddhi hai, kyoMki buddhi ke kArya vacanAdi pAye jAte haiN| yahA~ buddhi ke aviruddha kArya vacanAdika kI upalabdhi hai| isalie yaha aviruddha kAryopalabdhi hetu hai| vizeSa : sAdhya -buddhi hai, hetu-vacanAdi, ataH yahA~ para buddhi sAdhya hai 100

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aura usakA avirodhI kArya vacanAdika hetu hai vaha apane sAdhya kI siddhi karatA hai, yaha aviruddha kAryopalabdhi kA udAharaNa hai| aba aviruddha kAraNopalabdhi rUpa hetu ko kahate haiM - astyatracchAyA chtraat|| 63 // sUtrAnvaya : asti = hai, atra = isameM, chAyA = chAyA, chatrAt = chatra hone se| sUtrArtha : yahA~ para chAyA hai kyoMki chatra pAyA jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : 'astyatra chAyA chatrAt' atra chatranAmakakAraNahetuH chAyAnAmakasAdhyaM sAdhnoti / arthAdatracchAyAH aviruddhakAraNasya chatrasyopalabdhi vidyate / ato'yaM hetuH aviruddhakAraNopalabdhihetuH kthyte| ____TIkArtha : yahA~ para chAyA hai, chatra hone se, isameM chatra nAmaka kAraNa hetu chAyA nAmaka sAdhya ko siddha karatA hai| arthAt yahA~ chAyA ke aviruddhakAraNa chatra kI upasthiti hai, isalie yaha hetu aviruddha kAraNopalabdhi hetu kahA jAtA hai| aba aviruddhapUrvacaropalabdhirUpa hetu ko kahate haiM - udeSyati zakaTaM kRttikodyaat|| 64 // sUtrAnvaya : udeSyati = udaya hogA, zakaTaM = rohiNI kA, kRtikA = kRtikA nakSatra kA, udayAt = udaya hone se| sUtrArtha : (eka muhUrta ke bAda) zakaTa (rohiNI nakSatra) kA udaya hogA, kyoMki kRtikA kA udaya huA hai| noTa : yahA~ muhUrtAnta pada kA adhyAhAra karanA caahie| saMskRtArtha : udeSyati zakaTaM kRtikodayAd atra kRtikodayarUpaM pUrvacarahetuH zakaTodayabhAvitArUpasAdhyaM sAdhnoti / arthAdatra zakaTodaya bhAvitAyAH aviruddhapUrvacarasya kRtikodayasyopalabdhi vidyte| ato'yaM hetuH aviruddha pUrvacaropalabdhi hetuH nigdyte| TIkArtha : rohiNI nakSatra kA udaya hogA kyoMki kRtikA kA udaya ho 101

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rahA hai isameM kRtikA kA udaya rUpa pUrvacara hetu udaya hone vAle zakaTa rUpa sAdhya ko sAdhatA hai arthAt yahA~ rohiNI ke udaya bhAvitA rUpa sAdhya ko kRtikA udayarUpa pUrvacara hetu sAdha rahA hai isalie yaha hetu aviruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi hetuH kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa : pratidina krama se eka-eka muhUrta ke pazcAt azvinI, bharaNI, kRtikA, rohiNI, mRgazirA, ArdrA, punarvasu, puSya Adi nakSatroM kA udaya hotA hai| jaba jisakA udaya vivakSita ho, taba usake pUrvavartI nakSatra ko pUrvacara aura uttaravartI nakSatra ko uttara cara jAnanA caahie| . prasaMgavaza - rohiNI kA udaya sAdhya hai| vaha usake pUrvacara kRtikA ke udaya rUpa hetu se siddha kiyA jA rahA hai, ataH yaha aviruddha pUrvacaropalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aba aviruddha uttara caropalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - udgAd bharaNiH prAktata ev|| 65 // sUtrAnvaya : udgAd = udaya honA, bharaNi = bharaNi kA, prAktataH = eka muhUrta ke pahale, eva = hii| sUtrArtha : bharaNi kA udaya eka muhUrta ke pUrva hI ho cukA hai, kyoMki kRtikA kA udaya pAyA jAtA hai| noTa : yahA~ para muhUrtAt prAk pada kA udhyAhAra kiyA gayA hai evaM tataH eva pada se kRtikodayAt eva artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : muhUrtAtprAkbharaNerudayo vyatItaH kRtikodyaat| atra kRtikodayanAmakottaracarahetuH bharaNyudayabhUtatArUpasAdhyaM saadhyti| arthAdatra bharaNyudayabhUtatAyAH aviruddhottaracarasya kRtikodayasyopalabdhiM vidyate ato'yaM hetuH aviruddhottaracaropalabdhi hetuH nigdyte| .. . TIkArtha : eka muhUrta ke pahale hI bharaNi kA udaya ho cukA hai, kyoMki kRtikA kA udaya ho rahA hai| yahA~ para kRtikA udaya nAma kA uttara cara hetu pahale udaya ho cuke bharaNi ke udaya ko sAdhatA hai arthAt yahA~ bharaNi ke udaya kI bhUtatA ke aviruddha uttaracara kRtikA ke udaya kI upalabdhi hai isalie yaha hetu aviruddhottaracaropalabdhi hetu kahalAtA hai| 102

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aviruddha sahacaropalabdhi (sahacara hetu) kA udAharaNa - astyatra mAtuliMge rUpaM rsaat|| 66 // sUtrAnvaya : asti = hai, atra = isameM, mAtuliMge = nIMbU meM, rUpaM = rUpa, rasAt = rasa hone se| sUtrArtha : isa bijaure nIMbU meM rUpa hai, kyoMki rasa pAyA jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : astyatra mAtuliMge rUpaM rasAt / atra rasanAmaka sahacara hetuH rUpanAmakasAdhyaM sAdhayati / arthAdatra rUpaviruddhasahacarasya rasasyopalabdhi vidyate / ato'yaM hetuH aviruddha sahacaropalabdhi hetuH procyte| TIkArtha : isa bijaure nIMbU ke rUpa hai, kyoMki rasa nAmaka sahacara hetu rUpa nAmaka sAdhya ko sAdhatA hai| arthAt yahA~ rUpa kA aviruddha sahacara rasa maujUda hai| isalie yaha hetu aviruddhasahacaropalabdhi hetu kahalAtA hai| aba AcArya viruddhopalabdhi ke bheda kahate haiM - viruddhatadupalabdhiH pratiSedhe tthaa|| 67 // . sUtrAnvaya : viruddhatadupalabdhi : = viruddhatadupalabdhi ke bhI, pratiSedhe = pratiSedha karane vAlI, tathA = usI prakAra (chaha bheda haiM) . sUtrArtha : pratiSedha siddha karane vAlI viruddhopalabdhi ke bhI 6 bheda haiN| saMskRtArtha : pratiSedhasAdhikAyA viruddhopalabdheiH SaD bhedA vidynte| viruddhavyApyopalabdhiH, viruddhakAryopalabdhiH viruddhakAraNopalabdhi, viruddha pUrvacaropalabdhiH, viruddhottaracaropalabdhiH viruddhshcroplbdhishceti| TIkArtha : pratiSedha ko siddha karane vAlI viruddhopalabdhi ke bhI 6 bheda haiM -1. viruddhavyApyopalabdhi, 2. viruddhakAryopalabdhi, 3.viruddhakAraNopalabdhi, 4. viruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi, 5. viruddhottaracaropalabdhi, 6.viruddhshcroplbdhi| ye sabhI hetu pratiSedha ke sAdhaka haiN| 103

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aba sAdhya se viruddhavyApyopalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - ___ nAstyatra zItasparzaH aussnnyaat|| 68 // sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = isameM, zItasparza = zIta kA sparza,auSNyAt = uSNatA hone se| sUtrArtha : yahA~ para zIta sparza nahIM hai, kyoMki uSNatA pAI jAtI hai| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra zItasparzaH auSNyAt / atra pratiSedharUpasAdhyAt zItasparzAt viruddhasyAgneH vyApyasvarUpa uSNatA vdyte| yasya vyApyaM vidyate tattadeva saadhyissyti| itthamatra auSNyatvahetuH zItasparzasAdhyAviruddhavyApyam agnimeva sAdhayiSyati / ato'yaM heturviruddhavyApyopalabdhihetuH bhvet| TIkArtha : yahA~ zItasparza nahIM hai, uSNatA hone se| yahA~ para pratiSedharUpa sAdhya zItasparza se viruddha agni kI vyApya svarUpa uSNatA vidyamAna hai| jisakA vyApya vidyamAna hai, vaha usI ko hI sAdhegA ataeva yahA~ auSNyatva hetu zItasparza sAdhya ke aviruddha vyApyopalabdhi hetu kahA jaaegaa| vizeSa : yahA~ zIta sparza pratiSedhya hai, usakI virodhI agni hai, usakI vyApya uSNatA pAI jA rahI hai, ataH yaha viruddha vyApyopalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aba aviruddhakAryopalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - nAstyatra shiitsprsh:dhuumaat|| 69 // sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = isameM, zItasparzaH = zIta kA sparza, dhUmAt = dhUma hone se| - sUtrArtha : yahA~ para zItasparza nahIM hai, kyoMki dhUma hai| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra zItasparzo dhUmAt / atra pratiSedharUpasAdhyAt zItasparzAt viruddhasyAgneH kAryasvarUpo dhUmaH upalabhyate / agneH kArya sthittvAgnimeva sAdhayiSyati no zItasparzam / ato'trAyaM dhuumtvheturviruddhkaaryoplbdhiheturbhvet| TIkArtha : yahA~ para zItasparza nahIM hai dhUma hone se| yahA~ para pratiSedha 104

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sparzasAdhya zItasparza se viruddha agni kA kAryarUpa dhUma prApta hai, agni kA kArya dhUma rahakara agni ko hI janAvegA, zItasparza ko nahIM, isase yahA~ yaha dhUmahetu viruddha kAryopalabdhi hetu hogaa| vizeSa : yahA~ bhI pratiSedha ke yogya sAdhya jo zIta sparza usakI viruddha jo agni usakA kArya dhUma pAyA jAtA hai, ataH yaha viruddha kAryopalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aviruddha kAraNopalabdhi (sahacara hetu) ko kahate haiM - nAsmin zarIriNi sukhamasti hRdyshlyaat||70|| sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, asmin = isa, zarIriNi = prANI meM, sukham = sukha asti = hai, hRdayazalyAt = hRdaya meM zalya hone se| sUtrArtha : isa prANI meM sukha nahIM hai kyoMki hRdaya meM zalya pAI jAtI saMskRtArtha : nAsmin zarIriNi sukhamasti hRdyshlyaat| atra sukha virodhino duHkhasya kAraNaM hRdayazalyarUpa hetuH viruddhakAraNopalabdhi heturjaatH| TIkArtha : isa prANI meM sukha nahIM hai, kyoMki hRdaya meM zalya hone se kyoMki yahA~ para sukha kI virodhinI duHkha kI kAraNa hRdaya zalya (mAnasika pIr3A) vidyamAna hai| isalie yahA~ yaha hRdaya zalya hetu viruddha kAraNopalabdhi hetu hai| vizeSa : sukha kA virodhI duHkha hai, usakA kAraNa hRdaya kI zalya pAye jAne se yaha viruddhakAraNopalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aba viruddhopUrvacaropalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - nodeSyati muhUrtAnte zakaTaM revtyudyaat||71|| sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, udeSyati = udita hogA, muhUrtAnte = eka muhUrta ke pazcAt, zakaTaM = rohiNI, revatI = revatI kA, udayAt = udaya hone se| sUtrArtha : eka muhUrta ke pazcAt rohiNI udaya nahIM hogA kyoMki abhI revatI nakSatra kA udaya ho rahA hai| 105

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saMskRtArtha : nodeSyati muhUrtAnte zakaTaM revatyudayAt / atra zakaTodayAd viruddhasyAzvinI nakSatra pUrvacarasya revatI nakSatrasyodayo vidyate / sa cAzvinInakSatra pUrvacaro vartate, ataevAzvinI nakSatrabhAvitAmeva sAdhayiSyati, zakaTodayaJca niSetsyati / ato'trAyaM revatyudayatvahetuH viruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi heturjAtaH / TIkArtha : eka muhUrta ke bAda rohiNI kA udaya nahIM hogA kyoMki rohiNI ke udaya se viruddha azvinI nakSatra ke pUrvacara (pahale udaya vAlA) revatI kA udaya ho rahA hai| revatI kA udaya azvinI ke udaya kA pUrvacara hai, isalie vaha azvinI ke udaya kI bhAvitA ko hI siddha karegA, sAdhegA aura rohiNI ke udaya kA niSedha karegA, isalie yahA~ yaha hetu viruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi hetu huaa| vizeSa : yahA~ rohiNI ke virodhI azvinI kA udaya hai, usakA pUrvacara revatI nakSatra hai| usakA udaya pAye jAne se yaha viruddha pUrvacaropalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aba viruddhottaracaropalabdhihetu ko kahate haiM - nodgAda bharaNi: muhUrtAtparaM pussyodyaat|| 72 // sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, udgAt = udaya, bharaNiH = bharaNi kA, muhUrtAtparaM = eka muhUrta pahale, puSyodayAt = puSya nakSatra kA udaya hone se| sUtrArtha : eka muhUrta pahale bharaNI kA udaya nahIM huA hai, kyoMki abhI puSya nakSatra kA udaya pAyA jA rahA hai| saMskRtArtha : nodgAdbharaNiH muhUrtAtpUrvaM pussyodyaat| atra bharaNyudayAt viruddhasya punarvasUttaracarasya puSyasyodayo vidyate / arthAt puSyanakSatrodayaH punarvasunakSatrottaracaro vartate'tastasyaivodayaM sUcayiSyati yat punarvasUdayo bhUtastathA ca bhUtabharaNyudayaM niSetsyati, ato'trAyaM puSyodayatva hetuH viruddhottaracaropalabdhi rjaatH| TIkArtha : eka muhUrta pahale bharaNi kA udaya nahIM huA haiN| puSya kA udaya ho rahA hai| yahA~ para bharaNi ke udaya se viruddha punarvasu ke uttara cara (pIche udaya) puSya nakSatra kA udaya ho rahA hai| arthAt puSya nakSatra kA udaya punarvasu kA uttaracara hai, isalie usI hI ke udaya ko sUcita karegA jo punarvasu kA udaya ho 106

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cukA hai tathA ho cuke bharaNi ke udaya kA niSedha kregaa| isalie yahA~ yaha puSyodayatva hetu viruddhottaracaropalabdhi hogaa| vizeSa : yahA~ para bharaNi ke udaya kA virodhI punarvasu nakSatra kA udaya pAye jAne se yaha viruddhottaracaropalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aba viruddhosahacaropalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - nAstyatra bhittau prbhaagaabhaavo'rvaagbhaagdrshnaat||73|| sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = isameM, bhittau = dIvAla meM,parabhAga =usa ora ke bhAga, abhAvaH = abhAva, arvAgbhAga = isa ora kA bhAga, darzanAt = dikhAI de rahA hai| sUtrArtha : isa dIvAla meM usa ora ke bhAga kA abhAva nahIM hai kyoMki isa ora kA bhAga dikhAI de rahA hai| . saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra bhittau prbhaagaabhaavo'rvaagbhaagdrshnaat| atra parabhAgAbhAvAd viruddhaH parabhAgasadbhAvasahacaro'rvAgbhAgo dRzyate / arthAtpara - bhAgasadbhAvasahacaro vidyate'taH saH parabhAgasadbhAvameva saadhyissyti| ato'trAyaM arvAgbhAgadarzanatvahetuH viruddhasahacaropalabdhihetuH jaatH| . TIkArtha : isa dIvAla meM usa ora ke bhAga kA abhAva nahIM isa ora kA bhAga dikhane se / yahA~ para usa ora ke bhAga ke abhAva se viruddha usa ora ke bhAga kA sadbhAva kA sAthI isa tarapha kA bhAga dikhAI de rahA hai| arthAt usa tarapha ke bhAga ke sadbhAva kA sahacara vidyamAna hai| isalie vaha usake sadbhAva ko hI saadhegaa| isalie viruddhasahacara upalabdhi hetu huaa| _ vizeSa : parabhAga ke abhAva kA virodhI usakA sadbhAva hai, usakA sahacArI isa ora kA bhAga pAyA jAtA hai| aba aviruddhAnupalabdhi ke bheda ko kahate haiM - aviruddhAnupalabdhi: pratiSedhe saptadhA svabhAva vyApaka kArya kAraNa pUrvottara shcraanuplmbhbhedaat|| 77 // . sUtrAnvaya : aviruddhAnupalabdhiH = aviruddhAnupalabdhi, pratiSedhe = 107

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pratiSedha hone para, saptadhA = sAta prakAra, svabhAva vyApakakAryakAraNa pUrvottara sahacara = vyApaka, kArya,kAraNa pUrvacara, uttaracara, sahacara, anupalambha = abhAva ke, bhedAt = bheda se| saMskRtArtha : aviruddhAnupalabdhiH pratiSedhasAdhikA jAyate / tasyAH sapta bhedA vidyante / aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhiH aviruddhavyApakAnupalabdhiH aviruddhakAryAnupalabdhiH aviruddhakAraNAnupalabdhiH, aviruddhapUrvacarAnupalabdhiH aviruddhottaracarAnupalabdhiH, aviruddhshcraanuplbdhishceti| TIkArtha : pratiSedha arthAt abhAva ko siddha karane vAlI aviruddhAnulabdhi ke 7 bheda haiM - 1. aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi, 2. aviruddhavyApakAnupalabdhi, 3.aviruddhakAryAnupalabdhi, 4. aviruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi, 5. aviruddha pUrvacarAnupalabdhi, 6. aviruddhottaracarAnupalabdhi, 7. aviruddhshcraanuplbdhi| vizeSa : sUtra paThita svabhAva, vyApaka Adi padoM kA pahale dvandvasamAsa karanA hai, pahale usakA anupalambha pada ke sAtha SaSThI tatpuruSa samAsa karanA caahie| -- aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi kA udAharaNa nAstyatra bhUtale ghtto'nuplbdheH||75|| sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = isameM, bhUtale = pRthvItala para, ghaTa = ghar3A, anupalabdheH = upalabdhi nahIM hone se| sUtrArtha : isa bhUtala para ghaTa nahIM hai kyoMki upalabdhi yogya svabhAva ke hone para vaha bhI nahIM pAyA jA rahA hai| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra bhUtale ghaTo'nupalabdheH / atra ghaTaprApti rUpasvabhAvasya bhUtale'bhAvo vidyate'taH sa ghaTAbhAvaM sAdhayati / arthAt pratiSedha yogyaghaTasyAviruddhasvabhAvasyAnupalambho vartate / ato'yamanupalabdhitvahetuH aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi hetuH jaatH| TIkArtha : isa bhUtala para ghar3A nahIM hai, kyoMki upalabdha nahIM hai| yahA~ para ghaTa ke prApta hone rUpa svabhAva kA bhUtala meM abhAva hai, isalie vaha ghar3e ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai| arthAt pratiSedha yogya ghaTa ke aviruddhasvabhAva kA 108

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(abhAva) anupalambha hai| isalie yaha hetu aviruddha svAbhAvAnupalabdhi huaa| vizeSa : yahA~ para pizAca aura paramANu Adika ke vyabhicAra ke parihArArtha upalabdhi lakSaNa prApti ke yogya hone para bhI itanA vizeSaNa Upara se lagAnA hai| yadi koI aisA kahe ki yahA~ para bhUtapretAdi nahIM haiM athavA paramANu nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakI anupalabdhi hai| yaha vyabhicArI hetu hai| saMbhava hai ki ve bhUta-pizAcAdi yA paramANu Adi yahA~ para haiM aura unakA adRzya yA sUkSma svabhAva hone se hameM unakI upalabdhi na ho rahI ho ataH isa prakAra ke doSa ko dUra karane ke lie AcArya ne ukta vizeSaNa diyA hai ataH ghaTa kA svabhAva upalabdhi ke yogya hai| phira bhI vaha ghaTa yahA~ upalabdha nahIM ho rahA hai| ataH yaha aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi rUpa hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aviruddhavyApakAnupalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - nAstyatra ziMzapA vRkssaanuplbdheH|| 76 // sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = yahA~ para, ziMzapA = zIzama, vRkSa = vRkSa, anupalabdheH = prApti nahIM hone se| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra ziMzapA vRkSAnupalabdheH / vyApakavRkSaM vinA vyApya svarUpaH ziMzapAH bhavituM nArhati / arthAdatra vyApakavRkSAnupalabdhiH vyApyaziMzapA pratiSedhaM sAdhayati / ato'yaM vRkSAnupalabdhihetuH aviruddhavyApakAnupalabdhi hetuH smbhuutH| TIkArtha : yahA~ para zIzama nahIM hai, vRkSa kI anupalabdhi hai| vyApaka vRkSa ke binA vyApya svarUpa ziMzapA ho nahIM sakatA, arthAt yahA~ vyApaka vRkSa kI anupalabdhi vyApya zIzama ke pratiSedha ko siddha karatI hai| isalie yaha hetu aviruddhavyApakAnupalabdhi hetu prApta huaa| ' aba aviruddha kAryAnupalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - nAstyatrApratibaddha-sAmo'gni --maanuplbdheH|| 77 // sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = yahA~, apratibaddha = binA rukI, sAmarthya : = sAmarthya vAlI, agniH = Aga, dhUma = dhuA~, anupalabdheH = prApti 109

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na hone se| sUtrArtha : yahA~ para apratibaddha sAmarthya vAlI agni nahIM hai, kyoMki dhUma nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatrApratibaddhasAmarthyo'gni dhuumaanuplbdhH| atra sAmarthyavato'gneraviruddhakAryasya dhUmasyAbhAvo vidyate, atazca pratIyate yadatrAgnirnAsti, asti ced bhasmAdibhirAcchanno vidyate / evamatrAyaM dhUmAnupalabdhitvahetuH aviruddhakAryAnupalabdhihetuH vijJeyaH / TIkArtha : yahA~ para binA sAmarthya rukI agni nahIM hai, kyoMki dhuA~ nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| yahA~ para sAmarthyavAna agni ke aviruddha kArya dhUma kA abhAva hai, isalie jJAta hotA hai ki yahA~ agni nahIM hai agara hai bhI to bhasma vagairaha se DhakI huI hai| isase yahA~ dhUma anupalabdhi hetu aviruddhakAryAnupalabdhi hetu huaa| vizeSa : jisakI sAmarthya apratibaddha hai, aisA kAraNa apane kArya ke prati anupahata (apratihata) zakti vAlA kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ para apratihata zaktivAlI agni kA abhAva Aga ke virodhI kArya dhUma ke nahIM pAye jAne se siddha hai| ataH yaha aviruddha kAryAnupalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| aviruddha kAraNAnupalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - nAstyatra dhuumo'ngneH||78|| sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = yahA~, dhUma = dhuA~, anagneH = agni ke nahIM hone se| sUtrArtha : yahA~ para dhUma nahIM hai, kyoMki dhUma ke avirodhI kAraNa agni kA abhAva hai| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra dhUmo'nagneH / atra dhUmasyAviruddhakAraNasyAgnerabhAvodhUmAbhAvaM sAdhayati / ato'yam anagnitvahetuH aviruddhakAraNAnupalabdhihetuH jaatH| TIkArtha : yahA~ dhUma nahIM hai, kyoMki agni nahIM hai| yahA~ para dhUma ke 110

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aviruddha kAraNa agni kA abhAva dhUma ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai| isalie yaha hetu aviruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi hai| aba aviruddhapUrvacarAnupalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - na bhaviSyati muhUrtAnte zakaTaM kRtikodyaanuplbdheH|| 79 // sUtrAnvaya : na = nahIM, bhaviSyati = hogA, muhUrtAnte = eka muhUrta ke bAda, zakaTaM = rohiNI nakSatra, kRtikA = kRtikA nakSatra, udaya = udaya kI, anupalabdheH = upalabdha nahIM hone se| sUtrArtha : eka muhUrta ke pazcAt rohiNI kA udaya nahIM hogA, kyoMki kRtikA ke udaya kI anupalabdhi hai| saMskRtArtha : na bhaviSyati muhUrtAnte zakaTaM, kRtikodayAnupalabdheH / atra zakaTodayAdaviruddhasya pUrvacarasya kRtikodayasyAbhAvo muhUrtAnte zakaTodayAbhAvaM sAdhayati / ato'yaM kRtikodayAnupalabdhitvahetuH aviruddhapUrvacarAnupalabdhihetuH jaatH| ___TIkArtha : eka muhUrta ke bAda rohiNI kA udaya nahIM hogA, kyoMki kRtikA kA udaya nahIM huA hai| yahA~ para rohiNI ke udaya ke aviruddha pUrvacara kRtikA ke udaya kA abhAva eka muhUrta bAda rohiNI ke udaya ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai| isalie yaha hetu aviruddhapUrvacarAnupalabdhi hetu huaa| aba aviruddha uttaracara anupalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - nogAd bharaNi: muhUrtAtprAk tata ev|| 80 // sUtrAnvaya : nodgAt = nahIM ho cukA udaya, bharaNiH = bharaNi kA, muhUrtAt = eka muhUrta pahale, tataH = usa kAraNa se, eva = hii| sUtrArtha : eka muhUrta pahale bharaNi kA udaya nahIM huA hai kyoMki uttaracara kRtikA kA udaya nahIM pAyA jaataa| saMskRtArtha : nodgAt bharaNiH muhUrtAtprAk tata ev| atra bharaNyudayAt aviruddhattarocarasya kRtikA udayasya abhAvo bharaNyudayabhUtatA'bhAvaM saadhyti| ato'yaM hetuH aviruddhottaracaropalabdhihetuH jAtaH / 111

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TIkArtha : eka muhUrta pahale bharaNI kA udaya nahIM huA hai kyoMki abhI kRtikA kA udaya nahIM hai| yahA~ para bharaNi ke udaya ke aviruddha uttara cara kRtikA ke udaya kA abhAva, bharaNi ke udaya kI bhUtatA ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai, isalie yaha hetu aviruddhottaracaropalabdhi hetu hai| vizeSa : yahA~ para sUtra paThita tataH eva pada se kRtikA ke udaya kI anupalabdhi kA artha grahaNa kiyA hai| aba aviruddhasahacaropalabdhi ko kahate haiM - ___ nAstyatra samatulAyAmunnAmo naamaanuplbdheH|| 81 // sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = isameM, samatulAyAm = tarAjU meM, unnAma = U~cAI, nAma = nIcApana, anupalabdheH = prApti nahIM hone se| sUtrArtha : isa tarAjU meM eka ora U~cApanA nahIM hai, kyoMki unnAma kA avirodhi sahacara nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra samatulAyAmunnAmo nAmAnupalabdheH / atra unnAmAd aviruddhasahacarasya nAmasyAbhAvaH unnAmasyAbhAvaM saadhyti| ato'yaM nAmAnupalabdhitvahetuH aviruddhasahacarAnupalabdhihetu rjaatH|| ___TIkArtha : isa tarAjU meM U~cApanA nahIM hai, kyoMki nIcepana kA abhAva hai| yahA~ para U~cepane kA aviruddha sahacara nIcepana kA abhAva U~cepane ke abhAva ko siddha karatA hai, isase yaha hetu aviruddha sahacarAnupalabdhi hetu huaa| aba viruddha kAryAnupalabdhi Adi hetu vidhi meM sambhava hai aura usake bheda tIna hI haiM yaha pradarzita karane ke lie kahate haiM - viruddhAnupalabdhi vidhau tredhA viruddha kaarykaarnnsvbhaavaanuplbdhibhedaat|| 82 // sUtrAnvaya : viruddhAnupalabdhiH = viruddhAnupalabdhi, vidhau = vidhi se, tredhA = tIna prakAra ke, viruddhakAryakAraNasvabhAvAnupalabdhi, bhedAt = bheda hone se| sUtrArtha : vidhi ke astitva ko siddha karane meM viruddhAnupalabdhi ke 112

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tIna bheda haiM -1. viruddhakAryAnupalabdhi, 2. viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi, 3 viruddhsvbhaavaanuplbdhi| 256. viruddhakAryAnupalabdhi kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya se viruddha padArtha ke kArya kA nahIM pAyA jAnA viruddhakAryAnupalabdhi hetu hai| 257. viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi hetu kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya se viruddha padArtha ke kAraNa kA nahIM pAyA jAnA viruddha kAraNAnupalabdhi hai| 258. viruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya se viruddha padArtha ke svabhAva kA nahIM pAyA jAnA viruddha svabhAvAnupalabdhi hetu hai| 259. inheM vidhi sAdhaka kyoM kahA gayA hai ? ye tInoM hI hetu apane sAdhya ke sadbhAva ko siddha karate haiM, isalie vidhi sAdhaka kahA gayA hai| aba viruddhakAryAnupalabdhi hetu ke udAharaNa ko kahate haiM - yathAsminprANini vyAdhivizeSo'sti niraamycessttaanuplbdheH||83|| sUtrAnvaya : yathA = jaise, asmin prANini = isa prANI meM, vyAdhi vizeSaH = roga vizeSa, asti = hai, nirAmaya = roga rahita, ceSTA = pravRtti, anupalabdhaH = prApta na hone se| sUtrArtha : isa prANI meM vyAdhi-vizeSa hai kyoMki nirAmaya (roga rahita) ceSTA nahIM pAI jAtI hai| saMskRtArtha :asmin prANini vyAdhivizeSo'sti nirAmayaceSTAnupalabdheH / atra vyAdhi vizeSasadbhAva sAdhyAd virodhino vyAdhivizeSAbhAvasya kAryasya nIrogaceSTAyAH anupalabdhiH vidyte| ato'yaM hetuH viruddhakAryAnupalabdhi hetu jaartH| 113

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TIkArtha : isa prANI meM vyAdhi vizeSa hai, nirAmaya ceSTA nahIM hone se| yahA~ para vyAdhi vizeSa ke sadbhAva sAdhya se virodhi vyAdhi vizeSa ke abhAva ke kArya nIroga ceSTA kI anupalabdhi hai| isalie yaha hetu viruddha kAryAnupalabdhi hetu huaa| aba viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi hetu ko kahate haiM - astyatra dehini duHkhmissttsNyogaabhaavaat|| 84 // sUtrAnvaya : asti = hai, dehini = prANi meM, atra = isameM, duHkham = duHkha, iSTasaMyoga = iSTa kA yoga, abhAvAt = abhAva hone se| sUtrArtha : isa prANI meM duHkha hai kyoMki iSTa saMyoga kA abhAva hai| saMskRtArtha : astyatra dehini duHkhmissttsNyogaabhaavaat| atra duHkha virodhinaH sukhakAraNasyeSTasaMyogasyAbhAvo duHkhasadbhAvameva sAdhayati / ato'trAyam iSTa saMyogAbhAvitvahetuH viruddhkaarnnaanuplbdhiheturvgntvyH| TIkArtha : isa prANI meM duHkha hai, kyoMki iSTa saMyoga kA abhAva hai| yahA~ para duHkha ke virodhI sukha ke kAraNa iSTa saMyoga kA abhAva duHkha ke sadbhAva ko siddha karatA hai, isalie yahA~ para hetu iSTa saMyoga abhAvapanA viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi hetu jAnanA caahie| vizeSa : duHkha kA virodhI sukha hai, usakA kAraNa iSTasaMyoga hai usakI vivakSita prANI meM anupalabdhi hai, ataH yaha viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi hetu huaa| aba viruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi rUpa hetu kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - anekAntAtmakaM vstvekaantsvruupaanuplbdheH|| 85 // sUtrAnvaya : anekAntAtmakaM = aneka dharma svarUpa vAlI, vastu = vastu kA, ekAnta = eka dharma, svarUpa = svabhAva, anupalabdheH = prApti na hone se| ___ sUtrArtha : vastu anekAntAtmaka hai arthAt aneka dharma vAlI hai, kyoMki vastu kA ekAnta rUpa pAyA nahIM jaataa| saMskRtArtha : anekAntAtmakaM vstvekaantsvruupaanuplbdheH| 114

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atrAnekAntAtmakatAyA viruddhaH ekAntAtmakatAyA abhAvo vastuno'nekAntAtmakatA meva sAdhayati, ato'trAyaM hetuH viruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi hetuH prtyetvyH| TIkArtha : anekAntAtmaka sAdhya kA virodhI nityatva Adi ekAnta hai, na ki ekAnta padArtha ko viSaya karane vAlA vijJAna, kyoMki mithyA jJAna ke rUpa se usakI upalabdhi saMbhava hai| nityAdi ekAntarUpa padArtha kA svarUpa avAstavika hai ataH usakI anupalabdhi hai, isase yaha viruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi hetu kA udAharaNa hai| zaMkA : yahA~ para koI kahatA hai ki vyApaka viruddhakAryAdi hetu aura paramparA se avirodhi hetuoM kA pAyA jAnA bahulatA se saMbhava hai| AcAryoM ne unake udAharaNa kyoM nahIM die ? sUtrakAra unakI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM - prmpraasNbhvtsaadhnmtraivaantrbhaavniiym|| 86 // sUtrAnvaya : paramparayA = paramparA se, saMbhavat = saMbhava hai, sAdhanam = sAdhana ko, atraiva = inameM hI, antarbhAvanIyam = antarbhAva karanA caahie| saMskRtArtha : guruparamparayAsambhavanti bhinnAni sAdhanAni pUrvokta saadhnessvevaantrbhaavniiyaani| TIkArtha : guru paramparA se aura bhI jo sAdhana (hetu) sambhava ho sakate haiM unakA pUrvokta sAdhanoM meM hI antarbhAva karanA caahie| 260. sUtra meM atraiva se kyA grahaNa karanA hai ? atraiva kA tAtparya kAryAdi hetuoM meN| usI sAdhana ke upalakSaNa ke lie do udAharaNa dikhalAte haiM - . abhUdatra cakre zivakaH sthaasaat|| 87 // sUtrAnvaya : abhUt = ho gayA hai, atra cakre = isa cAka para, zivakaH = zivaka, sthAsAt = sthAsa hone se| sUtrArtha : isa cAka para zivaka ho gayA hai, kyoMki sthAsa pAyA jA rahA hai| 115

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saMskRtArtha : abhUdatra cakre zivakaH sthaasaat| atra sthAsarUpahetuH paraMparayA zivakakAryaM vidyate, sAkSAnno, sAkSAtkAryaM tu chatrakaM vidyate / evamatrAyaM sthAsAditi hetuH kAryakAryahetu vidyte| ___TIkArtha : isa cAka para zivaka ho gayA hai, kyoMki sthAsa hai| yahA~ para sthAsarUpa hetu paramparA se zivaka kA kArya hai, sAkSAt nahIM, sAkSAt kArya to chatraka hai isa prakAra yaha hetu yahA~ para (sthAsAt) kArya-kArya hetu huaa| vizeSa : jaba kuMbhakAra ghar3A banAtA hai taba ghar3A banAne se pahale zivaka, chatraka, sthAsa, koza, kuzUla Adi aneka paryAyeM hotI haiM, taba aMta meM ghar3A banatA hai| yahA~ cAka para rakhI huI piNDAkAraparyAya kA nAma zivaka hai, usase pIche vAlI paryAya kA nAma chatraka hai aura usake pazcAt hone vAlI paryAya kA nAma sthAsa hai isI vyavasthA ke anusAra yaha udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, zivakarUpa paryAya ho cukI hai kyoMki abhI sthAsarUpa paryAya hai| ataH jJAta huA ki zivaka kA kArya chatraka hai aura usakA kArya sthAsa hai, ataH sthAsa zivaka ke kArya kA paramparA se kArya hai, sAkSAt nahIM, kyoMki sAkSAt kArya to chatraka hai| aba ukta hetu kI kyA saMjJA hai aura kisa hetu meM usakA antarbhAva hotA hai, aisI AzaMkA hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM - kaarykaarymviruddhkaaryoplbdhau|| 88 // sUtrAnvaya : kAryakAryam = kArya ke kAryarUpa, aviruddhakAryopalabdhau = aviruddhakAryopalabdhi meN| sUtrArtha : kArya ke kAryarUpa ukta hetu kA aviruddhakAryopalabdhi meM antarbhAva hotA hai| noTa : yahA~ sUtra meM antarbhAvanIyam' pada kA adhyAhAra karanA caahie| saMskRtArtha : kAryakArya (paramparAkArya) rUpa heturaviruddha kAryopalabdhi -hetaavntrbhvti| TIkArtha : kAryakArya rUpa hetu kA aviruddhakAryopalabdhi meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| 116

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vizeSa : ukta udAharaNa meM zivaka kA kArya chatraka hai aura usakA kArya sthAsa hai, isa prakAra yaha sthAsa zivaka ke kArya kA avirodhI kArya hone se paramparA se aviruddhakAryopalabdhi meM antarbhUta hotA hai| aba AcArya dRSTAnta dvArA paramparA hetu kA dUsarA dRSTAnta dete haiM - nAstyatra guhAyAM mRgakrIDanaM, mRgArisaMzabdanAt kAraNaviruddhakAryaM viruddhakAryopalabdhau ythaa|| 89 // sUtrAnvaya : nAsti = nahIM hai, atra = isameM, guhAyAM = guphA meM, . mRgakrIDanam = mRgakrIr3A, mRgAri = siMha kA, saMzabdanAt = garjanA hone se, kAraNaviruddhakAryaM = kAraNaviruddhakAryarUpahetu ko, viruddhakAryopalabdhau = viruddhakAryopalabdha meM, yathA = jaise| sUtrArtha : isa guphA meM hariNa kI krIr3A nahIM hai, kyoMki siMha kI garjanA ho rahI hai, yaha kAraNaviruddhakAryarUpa hetu hai, isakA viruddhakAryopalabdhi hetu meM antarbhAva hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : nAstyatra guhAyAM mRgakrIr3anaM mRgArisaMzabdanAt / atra kAraNa viruddhakArya vidyte| arthAt mRgakrIr3AkAraNamRgasya virodhinaH siMhasya zabdarUpaM kAryam upalabhyate, ato'trAyaM hetuH ca yathA kAraNa viruddha kAryopalabdhi viruddhakAryopalabdhihetu vijnyeyH| tathAviruddhakAryopalabdhAvantarbhavati tathaiva kAryakAryaheturapi aviruddhakAryopalabdhAvantarbhavati iti bhAvaH / TIkArtha : isa guphA meM hariNa kI krIr3A nahIM hai, siMha kI garjanA hone se, yahA~ para kAraNa viruddha kArya vidyamAna hai arthAt hariNakrIr3A ke kAraNa hariNa ke virodhI siMha kA zabda rUpa kArya pAyA jAtA hai| isalie isa hetu kA viruddhakAryopalabdhi hetu meM antarbhAva karanA cAhie aura jaise isa kAraNa viruddhakAryopalabdhi kA viruddhakAryopalabdhi hetu meM antarbhAva hotA hai, usI prakAra kArya-kArya hetu kA aviruddha kAryopalabdhi hetu meM antarbhAva hotA hai| aba yahA~ para koI kahatA hai ki bAla vyutpatti ke lie anumAna ke pA~coM avayavoM kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai, aisA Apane kahA, parantu vyutpannapuruSoM ke prati prayoga kA kyA niyama hai - isakA samAdhAna dete haiM - 117

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vyutpannaprayogastu tathopapattyA'nyathAnupapattyaiva vaa|| 90 // sUtrAnvaya : vyutpannaprayogaH = vidvAn prayoga, tu = parantu, tathopapatti = tathopapatti, vA = athavA, anyathAnupapatti = anyathAnupapatti, eva = hii| sUtrArtha : vyutpannapuruSoM ke lie tathopatti yA anyathAnupapatti niyama se hI prayoga karanA caahie| . . saMskRtArtha : vyutpannaprayogastu tathopapattyA,anyathAnupapattyaiva vA vidheyaH / .. TIkArtha : vidvAn puruSoM ke lie tathopapatti ke dvArA athavA anyathAnupapatti ke dvArA prayoga karanA caahie| noTa : sUtra meM kriyate pada zeSa hai evaM vyutpannasya prayoga-vyutpanna kA prayoga evaM vyutpannAya - vyutpanna ke lie isa prakAra SaSThI tatpuruSa evaM caturthI tatpuruSa samAsa se vigraha karanA caahie| 261. tathotpatti kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya ke sadbhAva meM sAdhana kA sadbhAva honaa| 262. anyathAnupapatti kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA na honaa| aba vyutpanna prayoga kI udAharaNa dvArA puSTi - agnimAnayaM dezastathaiva dhUmavattvopapatte dhUmavattvAnyathAnupapattervA // 91 // - sUtrAnvaya : agnimAnaM = agnivAlA, ayam = yaha, dezaH = deza, tathA = usa prakAra, eva = hI, dhUmavattva = dhUmavAna, upapatteH = prApta hone para, dhUmavatva = dhUma vAlA hokara, anyathAnupapatteH = anyathAnupapattike, vA = athvaa| sUtrArtha : yaha pradeza agni vAlA hai kyoMki agnivAlA hone para hI dhUmavAlA ho sakatA hai| athavA agni ke abhAva meM dhUmavAlA ho nahIM sktaa| saMskRtArtha : agnimAnayaM dezaH, agnimattve satyeva dhUmavatvopapatteH agnimattvAbhAve dhUmavattvAnupapattezca / vyutpannAyaivamevaprayogo vidheyH| dRSTAntenAnena 118

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dRDhIkRtaM yadvyutpannAyodAharaNAdInAM prayogasyAvazyakatA no vidyte| TIkArtha : yaha deza agni vAlA hai, agnimAna hone para hI dhUmavAna kI prApti ho sakatI hai, athavA agni vAlA ke abhAva meM dhUma vAlA ho hI nahIM sakatA vyutpanna ke lie isa prakAra prayoga karanA caahie| isa dRSTAnta meM yaha dRr3ha kiyA gayA hai ki vidvAnoM ke lie udAharaNa Adi ke prayoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vizeSa : jo nyAya zAstra meM pravINa haiM, unake lie anumAna kA prayoga pratijJA ke sAtha tathopapatti yA anyathAnupapatti rUpa hetu se hI karanA cAhie kyoMki unake lie udAharaNAdika zeSa avayavoM ke prayoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| koI kahatA hai ki sAdhya sAdhana ke atirikta dRSTAntAdi ke prayoga kI vyApti ke jJAna karAne meM upayogI hai, phira vyutpanna puruSoM kI apekSA se unakA prayoga kyoM nahIM ? isakA samAdhAna dete haiM - hetuprayogo hi yathA vyAptigrahaNaM vidhIyate sA ca tAvanmAtreNa vyutpnnairvdhaaryte|| 92 // sUtrAnvaya : hetuprayogaH = hetu kA prayoga, yathA = jaise, vyAptigrahaNaM = vyApti kA grahaNa, vidhIyate = kiyA jAye, sA = usa prakAra se, tAvanmAtreNa = utane mAtra se, vyutpannaiH = vidvAnoM ke dvArA, avadhAryate = nizcaya kara liyA jAtA hai, hi = kyoNki| sUtrArtha : jaise hetu kA prayoga vyApti ko grahaNa karatA hai, utane mAtra se buddhimAnoM ke dvArA dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : udAharaNAdikaM vinA eva tathopapattimato'nyathAnupapattimato vA hetoH prayogeNaiva vyutpannA vyAptiM grahNanti, atastadapekSayodAharaNAdi prayogasyAvazyakatA no vidyte| TIkArtha : udAharaNa Adi ke binA hI tathopapattimAna kA aura anyathAnupatti kA hetu ke prayoga se hI buddhimAna loga vyApti kA nizcaya kara 119

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lete haiM, isalie vidvAnoM kI apekSA udAharaNAdika ke prayoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vizeSa : sUtra paThita 'hi' zabda yasmAt isa artha meM hai| yataH jaise vyApti kA grahaNa ho jAe usa prakAra se arthAt tathopapatti aura anyathAnupapatti ke dvArA anvayavyApti aura vyatireka vyApti ke grahaNa kA ullaMghana na karake hI hetu kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, ataH utane mAtra se arthAt dRSTAntAdika ke binA hI vyutpanna puruSa vyApti kA avadhAraNa kara lete haiN| dRSTAntAdika kA prayoga sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie phalavAna nahIM hai, AcArya bhagavan isako batalAne ke lie sUtra kahate haiM - tAvatA ca saadhysiddhiH|| 93 // sUtrAnvaya : tAvatA = utane mAtra se, ca = hI, sAdhyaH = sAdhya kI, siddhiH = siddhi hotI hai| sUtrArtha : utane mAtra se hI sAdhya kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| noTa : isa sUtra meM ca zabda evakAra artha meM hai| saMskRtArtha : tasya sAdhyAvinAbhAvino hetoH prayogAdeva sAdhyasiddhiH jAyate / ataH sAdhyasiddhau dRSTAntAdayo nopyuktaaH| TIkArtha : usa sAdhya avinAbhAvi hetu ke prayoga se hI sAdhya kI siddhi ho jAtI hai, isalie sAdhya kI siddhi meM dRSTAntAdika kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vizeSa : utane mAtra se arthAt jisakA vipakSa meM rahanA nizcita rUpa se asaMbhava hai, aise hetu ke prayoga mAtra se hI sAdhya kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| ataH usake lie dRSTAntAdika kA prayoga koI phalavAlA nahIM hai| isI kAraNa se pakSa kA prayoga saphala hai, yaha dikhalAne ke lie sUtra kahate haiM - tena pakSastadAdhAra suucnaayoktH|| 94 // sUtrAnvaya : tena = isI kAraNa se, pakSa : = pakSa kA, tat = usakA, AdhAraH = AdhAra kI, sUcanAya = sUcanA ke lie, uktaH = kahA gayA hai| 120

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sUtrArtha : sAdhana se vyApta sAdhya rUpa AdhAra kI sUcanA ke lie pakSa kahA jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : sAdhyAvinAbhAvino hetoH prayogAdeva sAdhyasiddhiH jAyate atastasya hetoH AdhAradarzanArthameva pakSaprayogaH AvazyakaH / . TIkArtha : jaba sAdhya ke binA nahIM hone vAle hetu ke prayoga se hI sAdhya kI siddhi ho jAtI hai, taba usa hetu (sAdhana) kA sthAna dikhAne ke lie pakSa kA prayoga karanA Avazyaka hai| vizeSa : jo puruSa sAdhya vyApta sAdhana ko nahIM jAnate haiM, unake lie vijJajana dRSTAnta se tadbhAva ko yA hetu bhAva ko kahate haiN| kintu vidvAnoM ke lie to kevala eka hetu hI kahanA caahie| isa prakAra anumAna ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karake aba AcArya bhagavan krama prApta Agama ke svarUpa kA nirupaNa karane ke lie sUtra kahate haiM - aaptvcnaadinibndhnmrthjnyaanmaagmH||95|| sUtrAnvaya : AptavacanAdi = Apta ke vacana Adi ke, nibandhanam = nimitta se hone vAle, arthajJAnam = padArtha jJAna ko, AgamaH = aagm| sUtrArtha : Apta ke vacanAdi ke nimitta se hone vAle arthajJAna ko Agama kahate haiN| ___saMskRtArtha : yo yatrAvaJcakaH sa tatrAptaH / Aptasya vacanam Apta vacanam / AdizabdenAGgulyAdisaMjJAparigrahaH / AptavacanamAdiryasya tat tthoktm| AptavacanAdi nibandhanaM kAraNaM yasya tat tathoktam / tathAcAptavacanAdikAraNatve sati arthajJAnatvaM nAma aagmtvmiti| arthajJAnamityetAvaducyamAne prtykssaadaavtivyaaptiH| ata uktaM vaakynibndhnmiti| vAkyanibandhanamarthajJAnAmAgamaH ityuccamAne'pi yAdRcchikasambhAvAdiSu vipralambhajanyavAkyeSu suptonmattAdijanyavAkyeSu vA nadItIraphalasaMsargAdijJAneSu ativyAptiH ata uktam aapteti| AptavAkya nibandhanajJAnamityuccamAne'pi AptavAkyakarmake zrAvaNapratyakSe'tivyAptiH ataH uktmrtheti| 121

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TIkArtha : jahA~ jo avaJcaka hai, vaha vahA~ Apta hai, Apta kA vacana Apta vacana hai| Adi zabda se aMgulI Adi ke saMketa grahaNa karanA caahie| Apta ke vacanAdi jisa arthajJAna ke kAraNa haiM, vaha Agama pramANa hai| Apta zabda ke grahaNa se apauruSeya veda kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| arthajJAna isa pada se anyApoha jJAna kA tathA abhiprAya ke sUcaka zabda sandarbha kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| arthajJAna Agama hai, yaha kahane para pratyakSAdi meM ati vyApti ho jaayegii| ataH usake parihAra ke lie vAkya nibandhanam kahA gayA hai| vAkya nibandhanam arthajJAna Agama hai, aisA kahane para bhI apanI icchA se kucha bhI bolane vAle, Thagane vAle logoM ke vAkya, soe hue tathA unmatta puruSoM ke vacanoM se utpanna hone vAle arthajJAna meM lakSaNa ke cale jAne se ativyApti doSa ho jaayegaa| ataH usake nirAkaraNArtha artha vizeSaNa diyA hai| Apta vacana jisameM kAraNa hai aisA arthajJAna Agama hai, aisA kahe jAne para parArthAnumAna meM ati vyApti ho jAyegI, ataH usakA parihAra karane ke lie Adi pada grahaNa kiyA hai| noTa : sUtra meM Adi zabda se aMgulI Adi kA saMketa grahaNa karanA hai| vacana yA zabda se vAstavika arthabodha hone kA kAraNa - sahajayogyatAsaMketavazAddhi zabdAdayo vstuprtipttihetvH||96|| sUtrAnvaya : sahajayogyatA = svabhAvabhUta yogyatA ke hone para, saMketavazAt = saMketa ke vaza se, zabdAdayaH = zabdAdi, vastu = vastu, pratipatti = jJAna karAne ke lie, hetavaH = kAraNa hai, hi = kyoNki| sUtrArtha : sahaja yogyatA ke hone para saMketa ke vaza se zabdAdi vastu kA jJAna karAne ke kAraNa haiN| . saMskRtArtha : sahajA svabhAva saMbhUtA, yogyatA zabdArthayorvAcyavAcaka zaktiH tasyAm saMketastasya vazastasmAt tathA ca zabdArtha niSThAvAcya-vAcaka zaktisaMketa grahaNa nimittena zabdAdayaH spaSTarItyA padArtha jJAnaM janayanti iti bhaavH| 122

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TIkArtha : sahajA svabhAvabhUtA yogyatA zabda aura artha kI vAcyavAcaka bhAvarUpa zakti usake hone para saMketa ke vaza se aura usI prakAra arthoM meM vAcya rUpa tathA zabdoM meM vAcaka rUpa eka svAbhAvika yogyatA hotI hai, jisameM saMketa ho jAne se hI zabdAdika spaSTa rUpa se padArtha jJAna ko utpanna karane meM kAraNa hote haiM yaha bhAva hai| .. vizeSa : zabda aura artha kI vAcya-vAcaka bhAva rUpa zakti, usake hone para saMketa ke vaza se spaSTa rUpa se pahale kahe gae zabdAdika vastu kA jJAna karAne meM kAraNa hote haiN| aba zabdArtha se artha avabodha hone kA dRSTAnta dete haiM - yathA meAdayaH snti|| 97 // sUtrAnvaya : yathA = jaise, meru= sumeruparvata, AdayaH = Adika, santi = haiN| sUtrArtha : jaise meruparvatAdika haiN| saMskRtArtha : yathA mervAdayaH santItyAdi vAkyazravaNAt sahajayogyatA zrayeNa hemAdri prabhRtInAM bodho jAyate tathaiva sarvatra zabdAdarthAvabodho jaayte| TIkArtha : jaise meruparvata Adika hote haiM, isa prakAra kA vAkya sunane se sahaja yogyatA ke Azraya se hema Adi parvatoM kA jJAna hotA hai usI prakAra hI sabhI jagaha zabda se padArthoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| iti tRtIyaH paricchedaH samApta: (isa prakAra tIsarA pariccheda pUrNa huA) 123

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hetu ke bAIsa bhedoM kA cArTa __upalabdhihetu 12 bheda aviruddhopalabdhi viruddhopalabdhi (vidhisAdhaka 6 bheda) (pratiSedhasAdhaka 6 bheda) 1. aviruddhavyApyopalabdhi hetu 1. viruddhavyApyopalabdhi hetu 2. aviruddhakAryopalabdhi hetu 2. viruddhakAryopalabdhi hetu 3. aviruddhakAraNopalabdhi hetu 3. viruddhakAraNopalabdhi hetu 4. aviruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi hetu 4. viruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi hetu 5 aviruddhauttaracaropalabdhi hetu 5. viruddhauttaracaropalabdhi hetu 6. aviruddhasahacaropalabdhi hetu 6. viruddhasahacaropalabdhi hetu anupalabdhihetu 10 bheda . aviruddha kI anupalabdhi (pratiSedhasAdhaka 7 bheda) 1. aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi hetu 2. aviruddhavyApakAnupalabdhi hetu 3. aviruddhakAryAnupalabdhi hetu 4. aviruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi hetu 5. aviruddhapUrvacarAnupalabdhi hetu . 6. aviruddhauttaracarAnupalabdhi hetu 7. aviruddhasahacarAnupalabdhi hetu viruddha anupalabdhi (vidhi sAdhaka 3 bheda) 1. viruddhakAryAnupalabdhi hetu 2. viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi hetu 3. viruddhasvabhAvanupalabdhi hetu 124

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atha pramANaviSaya nirNaya atha caturthaH paricchedaH pramANa ke svarUpa aura saMkhyA kI vipratipatti kA nirAkaraNa karake AcArya bhagavan aba viSaya kI vipratipatti kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie uttara sUtra kahate sAmAnyavizeSAtmA tadartho vissyH||1|| sUtrAnvaya : sAmAnya =sAmAnya, vizeSa =vizeSa, AtmA svarUpa, tadarthaH usa pramANa se gRhIta padArtha, viSayaH = vissy| sUtrArtha : sAmAnya aura vizeSa svarUpa vastu pramANa kA viSaya hai| saMskRtArtha : anugatapratIti viSayatvaM nAma sAmAnyatvam / vyAvRttapratIti viSayatvaM nAma vizeSatvam, sAmAnyaM ca vizeSazceti sAmAnyavizeSau, tau AtmAnau yasya saH sAmAnyavizeSAtmA, sa tasya pramANasya grAhyo'rthaH iti tadarthaH / tathA ca sAmAnyavizeSobhayadharmasvarUpaH pramANagrAhyaH padArthaH pramANa gocaro bhavatIti bhaavH| TIkArtha : anugata (sAtha -sAtha rahane vAloM meM) jJAna ke viSayapane kA nAma sAmAnya hai| vyAvRtta (yaha usase bhinna hai) jJAna ke viSayapane kA nAma vizeSa hai| sAmAnyaM ca vizeSazceti sAmAnyavizeSau (yahA~ dvandva samAsa hai) sAmAnya aura vizeSa ve donoM haiM AtmA jisakI vaha sAmAnyavizeSAtmA (yahA~ bahubrIhi samAsa hai) usa pramANa ke grAhya artha ko tadartha kahate haiM aura usI prakAra sAmAnya aura vizeSa ubhaya dharma svarUpa padArtha pramANa se grAma hai ataH pramANa kA viSaya hotA hai, yaha bhAva hai| 263. isa sUtra meM vizeSaNa vizeSya kauna hai ? sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka = vizeSaNa, vizeSya - pdaarth| 264. isa sUtra meM tIna padoM kA grahaNa kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? kevala sAmAnya, kevala vizeSa aura svataMtra sAmAnya vizeSa kI pramANa viSayatA ke pratiSedha ke lie hai| 125

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vizeSArtha : advaitavAdI aura sAMkhya matAvalambI padArtha sAmAnyAtmaka hI mAnate haiN| bauddha padArtha ko vizeSa rUpa hI mAnate haiN| naiyAyika vaizeSika sAmAnya ko eka svataMtra padArtha aura vizeSa ko eka svataMtra padArtha mAnate haiM aura unakA dravya ke sAtha samavAya sambandha mAnate haiN| isa prakAra ke viSayabhUta padArtha ke viSaya meM jo matabheda haiM, unake nirAkaraNa ke lie sUtra meM sAmAnya - vizeSAtmA aisA vizeSaNa padArtha ke lie diyA gayA hai| jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki padArtha na kevala sAmAnya rUpa hai, na kevala vizeSa rUpa hai aura na kevala svataMtra ubhaya rUpa hai, apitu ubhayAtmaka hai| aba AcArya bhagavan anekAntAtmaka vastu ke samarthana ke lie do hetu kahate haiM anuvRttavyAvRttapratyayagocaratvAt pUrvottarAkAraparihArAvApti sthitilakSaNapariNAmenArthakriyopapattezca // 2 // sUtrAnvaya : anuvRtta = anuvRtta, vyAvRtta = vyAvRtta, pratyaya = jJAna, gocaratvAt = viSaya hone se, pUrva =pahalA, uttara = bAda kA, AkAra = AkRti, parihAra = nirAkaraNa, avApti = prApti, sthitilakSaNa =dhruvarUpatA, pariNAmena = pariNAma ke sAtha, arthakriyA =arthakriyA kI, upapatteH =prApti hone se, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : vastu anekAntAtmaka hai, kyoMki vaha anuvRtta aura vyAvRtta jJAna kI viSaya hai tathA pUrva AkAra kA parihAra aura uttara AkAra kI prApti tathA sthiti lakSaNa pariNAma ke sAtha usameM arthakriyA pAyI jAtI hai| saMskRtArtha : anuvRttAkAro hi gauH gauH gaurityAdipratyayaH / vyAvRttAkAraH zyAmaH zabalaH ityAdi pratyayaH / padArthAnAM kaarymrthkriyaa| vastutaH pUrvAkAravinAzaH uttarAkArAvAptizcetyubhayAvasthAsahitasthitiH prinnaamH| anuvRttaJca vyAvRttaJca tau ca tau pratyayau, tayoH gocaraH tasya bhAvastattvaM tasmAt / pUrvottarAkArayoH yathAsaMkhyena parihArAvAptiH tAbhyAM sthitiH saiva lakSaNaM yasya saH cAsau pariNAmazca, tenArthakriyAyAH upapattiH tasyAH / tathA ca sAdRzya vyAvRttAtmakajJAnaviSayatvAt pUrvottarAkAraparityAga prApti sahacarita dhrauvyalakSaNa 126

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pariNatyA arthakriyA siddhe ca vastu sAmAnyavizeSAtmakam anekadharmAtmakaM vA siddhyti| TIkArtha : gau, gau, isa prakAra anvayarUpa (yaha vahI hai aise) jJAna ko anuvRttapratyaya kahate haiM tathA yaha kAlI hai, yaha citakabarI hai, ityAdi bhinnabhinna (yaha vaha nahIM hai) pratIti ko vyAvRtta kahate haiM / padArthoM ke kArya ko artha kriyA kahate haiN| vastutaH padArtha ke pUrvAkAra kA vinAza aura uttarAkAra kA prAdurbhAva ina donoM sahita sthiti ko pariNAma kahate haiN| anuvRtta aura vyAvRtta inameM dvandva samAsa hai aura pratyaya ke sAtha karmadhAraya samAsa hai, ina do prakAra ke pratyayoM kA viSaya honA, usake bhAva ko tattva kahate haiN| pUrvAkAra aura uttarAkAra ina donoM padoM kA yathAkrama se parihAra aura avApti ina donoM padoM ke sAtha sambandha karanA caahie| ina donoM ke sAtha jo sthiti hai, vahI lakSaNa jisa pariNAma kA hai, usa pariNAma se arthakriyA bana jAtI hai| isalie vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka athavA aneka dharmAtmaka rUpa siddha ho jAtI hai| 265. isa sUtra meM kise siddha karane ke lie kitane hetu die hai ? padArtha sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka, dravyaparyAyAtmaka yA aneka dharmAtmaka hai, ise siddha karane ke lie AcArya bhagavan ne isa sUtra meM do hetu die haiM - 1. padArtha anuvRtta aura vyAvRttapratyaya kA viSaya hai| 2. utpAdavyaya- dhrauvyAtmakatA se padArtha kI siddhi kI gayI hai| aba prathama kahe gae sAmAnya ke bheda dikhalAte hue AcArya uttarasUtra kahate haiM - sAmAnyaM dvedhA tiryguurdhvtaabhedaat||3|| sUtrAnvaya : sAmAnyaM = sAmAnya, dvedhA = do prakAra, tiryak =tirachA, UrdhvatA= UrdhvapanA, bhedAt = bheda se| . sUtrArtha : sAmAnya ke do bheda haiM-tiryak sAmAnya aura UrdhvapanA saamaany| saMskRtArtha : tiryak sAmAnyaM UrdhvatA sAmAnyaM ceti sAmAnyasya dvau bhedau stH| TIkArtha : tiryak sAmAnya aura UrdhvapanA sAmAnya ke bheda se sAmAnya 127

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ke do bheda haiN| aba prathama bheda tiryak sAmAnya ko udAharaNa sahita kahate haiM - sadRzapariNAmastiryak khaNDamuNDAdiSu gotvvt||4|| sUtrAnvaya : sadRzapariNAmaH = sadRza pariNAma ko, tiryak = tiryak, khaNDa = khaNDI, muNDAdiSu = muNDI AdiyoM meM, gotvavat = gAyoM meM gopnaa| sUtrArtha : sadRza pariNAma ko tiryak sAmAnya kahate haiN| jaise khaNDI, muNDI Adi gAyoM meM gopnaa| __ saMskRtArtha : sAdRzyAtmako dharmastiryak sAmAnyaM procyate, yathA khaNDamuNDAdiSu goSu gautvm| TIkArtha : sAmAnya pariNamana rUpa dharma ko tiryak sAmAnya jaise khaNDI muNDI Adi gAyoM meM gopnaa| vizeSArtha : nitya aura eka rUpa gotva Adi ke krama aura yaugapadya se arthakriyA kA virodha hai tathA eka sAmAnya ke eka vyakti meM sAkalya rUpa se rahane para anya meM rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH aneka aura sadRza pariNamana hI sAmAnya hai| yoga loga sAmAnya ko nitya aura eka hI mAnate haiM, AcArya bhagavan ne sAmAnya ko nitya mAnane para yaha dUSaNa diyA hai ki nitya padArtha meM krama se yA yugapat arthakriyA nahIM bana sakatI hai| ataH use sarvathA nitya nahIM, kintu kathaMcit nitya mAnanA cAhie tathA sAmAnya ko eka mAnA jAe to yaha dUSaNa AyegA ki vaha gotvAdi rUpa sAmAnya jaba eka kAlI yA dhavalI gAya meM pUrNarUpa se rahegA taba anya gAyoM meM usakA rahanA asaMbhava hone se abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| ataH vaha eka nahIM, kintu aneka hai aura sadRza pariNAma hI usakA svarUpa hai| aba AcArya bhagavan sAmAnya ke dUsare bheda ko dRSTAnta ke sAtha kahate haiM - parAparavirvatavyApidravyamUrdhvatA mRdiva sthaasaadissu||5|| sUtrAnvaya : para = pUrva, apara = uttara, vivarta = paryAya, vyApi = rahane vAle, dravyam = dravya ko, UrdhvatA = Urdhva sAmAnya, mRdiva = jaise miTTI meM, 128

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sthAsAdiSu = sthAsa Adi paryAyoM meN| sUtrArtha : pUrva aura uttara paryAyoM meM rahane vAle dravya ko UrdhvatA sAmAnya kahate haiN| jaise - sthAsa, koza, kuzUla Adi meM miTTI rahatI hai| noTa : yahA~ sAmAnya pada kI anuvRtti hai| saMskRtArtha : pare'pare ca ye vivasteiSu vyApnoti iti praaprvivrtvyaapi| tathA ca pUrvottaraparyAyavyApakatve sati dravyatvaM nAma UrdhvatA saamaanym| yathA sthAsakozakuzUlAdiSu paryAyeSu vyApakatvaM mRttikA drvym| . ___TIkArtha : pare'pare ca ye vivartAsteSu vyApnoti iti parAparavivartavyApi/ yahA~ para dvandvagarbhA karmadhAraya samAsa hai ki para meM aura apara meM vyApya hokara rahane vAlA parApara vivartavyApi hai aura isI taraha pUrva aura uttara paryAya meM vyApakapane se hone para dravyapane kA nAma UrdhvatA sAmAnya hai| jaise-sthAsa, koza, kuzUla Adi paryAyoM meM vyApakapanA miTTI dravya kA hai| 266. vaha vastu kyA hai ? drvy| 267. vaha dravya kaisA hai ? vaha dravya parAparavirvatavyApi isa vizeSaNa se viziSTa hai| 268. parAparavirvatavyApi isa pada kA kyA artha hai ? pUrvottara kAlavI yA trikAlavartI paryAryoM kA anuyaayii| aba vizeSa bhI do prakAra kA hai, yaha dikhalAte haiM - vizeSazca // 6 // sUtrAnvaya : ca = aura, vizeSa = vishess| sUtrArtha : vizeSa ke bhI paryAya aura vyatireka do bheda haiN| noTa : sUtra meM dvedhA pada kA adhikAra se sambandha kiyA gayA hai| saMskRtArtha : vizeSasyApi dvau bhedau vidyte| TIkArtha : vizeSa ke bhI do bheda haiN| 129

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8 aba vizeSa ke prathama bheda ko kahate haiM - pryaayvytirekbhedaat||7|| sUtrArtha : paryAya aura vyatireka ke bheda se vizeSa do prakAra kA hai| saMskRtArtha : paryAyo vyatirekazceti dvau vizeSasya bhedau stH| TIkArtha : paryAya aura vyatireka ke bheda se vizeSa ke do bheda haiN| paryAya vizeSa kA svarUpa vA udAharaNa kahate haiM - ekasmindravye kramabhAvina: pariNAma: paryAyAH Atmani hrssvissaadaadivt||8|| - sUtrAnvaya : ekasmin dravye = eka dravya meM, krama bhAvinaH = krama se hone vAle, pariNAmaH = pariNAma ko, paryAyAH = paryAya kahate haiM, Atmani =AtmA meM, harSaviSAdAdivat = harSa aura viSAda ke smaan| sUtrArtha : eka dravya meM krama se hone vAle pariNAmoM ko paryAya kahate haiM, jaise AtmA meM harSa viSAda aadik| saMskRtArtha : ekasmindravye kramazaH samutpadyamAnAH bhAvA paryAyavizeSAH procynte| yathAtmani harSa viSAdAyo bhaavaaH| TIkArtha : ekadravya meM krama se hone vAle bhAvoM ko paryAya vizeSa kahA jAtA hai| jaise AtmA meM harSa viSAda Adika bhaav| vizeSArtha : yahA~ para dravya (Atmadravya apane zarIra ke pramANa mAtra hI hai, na vyApaka hai aura na vaTakaNikAmAtra hai aura na zarIrAkAra se pariNata bhUtoM ke samudAya rUpa hai| aba vizeSa ke dUsare bheda ko batAte haiM - arthAntaragato visadRzapariNAmo vyatireko gomhissaadivt||1|| sUtrAnvaya : artha padArtha, antara=eka kI apekSA dUsare meM, gataH =prApta, visadRzaH = visadRza, pariNAmaH = pariNAma, vyatireka = vyatireka, go=gAya, mahiSAdi = bhaisAdi, vat =smaan| 130

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sUtrArtha : eka padArtha kI apekSA anya padArtha meM rahane vAle visadRza pariNAma kA vyatireka kahate haiN| jaise - gAAya, bhaiMsa Adi meM vilkssnnpnaa| saMskRtArtha : anye arthAH arthAntarANi, tAni gataH ityrthaantrgtH| visadRzazcAsau pariNAmo visadRzapariNAmaH / tathA ca bhinna-bhinna padArtha niSThatve sati / vilakSaNadharmatvaM nAma vyatirekatvam / yathA pArasparika vailakSaNya viziSTA gomhissaadystirynycH| . TIkArtha : anye arthAH arthAntarANi (anya padArthoM meM), tAni gataH (unako prApta) isa prakAra arthAntara gata zabda kyA hai aura usI prakAra bhinnabhinna padArthoM ke sthita hone para vilakSaNa dharmapane kA nAma vyatireka hai| jaise - pArasparika vilakSaNatA gAya aura bhaiMsa Adi tiryaJca ke pAyI jAtI hai| iti caturthaH pariccheda: samAptaH (isa prakAra caturthaH pariccheda pUrNa huA) 131

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atha pramANa phala nirNaya atha paJcamaH paricchedaH aba AcArya bhagavan pramANa ke phala kI vipratipatti ke nirAkaraNa ke lie uttara kahate haiM - ajJAnanivRttiAnopAdAnopekSAzca phlm||1|| sUtrAnvaya : ajJAnanivRttiH = ajJAna kI nivRtti, hAna = tyAga, upAdAna = grahaNa, upekSA = udAsInatA, ca = aura, phalam = phl| sUtrArtha : ajJAna kI nivRtti, tyAga, grahaNa aura udAsInatA ye pramANa ke phala haiN| saMskRtArtha : ajJAnasya nivRttiH ajnyaannivRttiH| prameyAjJAna nirAsa ityarthaH / hAnaM ca upAdAnaM ca upekSA ceti hAnopAdAnopekSAH tyAga grahaNAnAdarAH ityrthH| tadyathA pramANasya phalaM dvividhaM, sAkSAtphalaM paramparAphalaM ceti| tatra sAkSAtphalam ajJAnanivRttiH paramparAphalaM ca kvacitvastutyAgaH, kvacit vastu gRhaNaM, kvacit vastu anAdaro vA / tyAgAdInAM prameya nizcayottarakAla bhaavitvaat| TIkArtha : ajJAna kI nivRtti ajJAnanivRtti (SaSThI tatpuruSa) prameya sambandhI ajJAna kA nirAkaraNa hetu yaha artha lenA hai| hAnaM ca upAdAnaM ca upekSA ceti hAnopAdApekSAH yahA~ dvandva samAsa hai| hAna kA artha tyAga, upAdAna kA artha grahaNa, upekSA kA artha anAdara hai, ataH pramANa kA phala do prakAra hai - sAkSAt phala aura paramparA phala, kisI vastu kA tyAga, kisI vastu kA grahaNa aura kisI vastu kA anAdara tyAgAdi kA prameya ke nizcaya karane ke uttarakAla meM hotA hai| 269. phala kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? do prakAra kA - sAkSAt phala aura prmpraaphl| 270. sAkSAt phala kise kahate haiM ? vastu ke jAnane ke sAtha hI tatkAla hone vAle phala ko sAkSAt phala kahate haiN| 132

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271. paramparAphala kise kahate haiM ? vastu ke jAnane ke pazcAt paramparA se prApta hone vAle phala ko paramparAphala . kahate haiN| 272. hAna kise kahate haiM ? jAnane ke pazcAt aniSTa yA ahitakara vastu ke parityAga karane ko hAna kahate haiN| 273. upAdAna kise kahate haiM ? iSTa yA hitakara vastu ke grahaNa ko upAdAna kahate haiN| 274. upekSA kise kahate haiM ? rAga-dveSa dUra hone ke bAda jo udAsInatA rUpa bhAva hai, use upekSA kahate yaha donoM hI prakAra kA phala pramANa se bhinna hI hai, aisA yauga mAnate haiN| pramANa se phala abhinna nahIM hai, aisA bauddha mAnate haiN| ina donoM matoM ke nirAkaraNa ke sAtha apane mata kI vyavasthA karane ke lie agalA sUtra kahate haiM - ... pramANAdabhinnaM bhinnaM c||2|| sUtrAnvaya : pramANAt = pramANa se, abhinnaM = abhinna, ca =aura, bhinnaM = bhinn| sUtrArtha : phala pramANa se kathaJcit abhinna hai aura kathaJcit bhinna hai| saMskRtArtha : tatpramANaphalaM saMjJAsvarUpAdibhedApekSayA kathaJcit pramANAt bhinnaM vidyate / pramANasyakaraNarUpatvAt, pramitezca kriyArUpatvAditi / kathaJciccAbhinna vidyte| TIkArtha : vaha pramANa kA phala saMjJA, svarUpAdi bheda kI apekSA se kathaJcit abhinna hai| aba kathaJcit abheda kA samarthana karane ke lie heta rUpa sUtra kahate haiM - ya: pramimItesa eva nivRttAjJAno jahAtyAdatte upekSateceti prtiiteH||3|| 133

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sUtrAnvaya : yaH = jo, pramimIte = jAnatA hai, saH = vaha, eva = hI, nivRttajJAnaH = ajJAna nivRtta hotA hai, jahAti = tyAgatA hai, AdatteH = grahaNa karatA hai, upekSate= upekSA karatA hai, ca = aura, iti = isa prakAra, pratIteH = pratIti se siddha hai| sUtrArtha : jo (jAnane vAlA) pramANa se padArtha ko jAnatA hai, usI kA ajJAna nivRtta hotA hai, aprazasta padArtha kA tyAga karatA hai, iSTa kA grahaNa karatA hai athavA upekSA karatA hai| yaha bAta pratIti siddha hai| saMskRtArtha : taddhi pramANaphalam ekapramAtRsambandhApekSayA kathaJcit pramANAdabhinna vidyate / tadyathA - yaH AtmA padArthaM jAnAti, sa eva padArthaviSayikAjJAnarahitaH san padArthaM tyajati, gRhNAti, upekSate ceti prtiiteH| TIkArtha : pramANa kA phala pramAtA (jJAtA) kI apekSA se kathaJcit pramANa se abhinna hai, jo AtmA padArtha ko jAnatI hai, vahI padArtha viSayaka ajJAna se rahita hotI huI padArtha ko tyAgatI hai, grahaNa karatI hai aura upekSA karatI hai isa prakAra pratIti hotI hai| vizeSa : isa sUtra kA bhAva yaha hai ki jisa hI AtmA kI pramANa ke AkAra se pariNati hotI hai, usake hI phala rUpa se pariNAma hotA hai| isa prakAra eka pramAtA kI apekSA pramANa aura phala meM abheda hai| kAraNa aura kriyA rUpa pariNAma ke bheda se pramANa aura phala meM bheda hai| iti paJcamaH paricchedaH samAptaH (isa prakAra pA~cavAM pariccheda pUrNa huA) 134

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atha AbhAsa svarUpa prakaraNam atha SaSThaH paricchedaH aba pahale kahe gaye pramANa ke svarUpa, saMkhyA, viSaya aura phala ina cAroM ke AbhAsoM ko kahate haiM - tto'nyttdaabhaasm||1|| sUtrAnvaya : tataH = usameM, anyat = anya, tadAbhAsam = tadAbhAsa hai| sUtrArtha : pahale kahe gae pramANa se bhinna pramANAbhAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : pUrvokta pramANasya svarUpasaMkhyAviSayaphalebhyo viparItAni (bhinnAni) svarUpasaMkhyAviSayaphalAni svarUpAbhAsa saMkhyAbhAsaviSayAbhAsAH procynte| TIkArtha : pahale kahe gae pramANa ke svarUpa, saMkhyA, viSaya aura phala se viparIta phalAbhAsa kahe jAte haiN| 275. tadAbhAsa kise kahate haiM ? yathArtha svarUpa se rahita hone para bhI una jaise pratibhAsita hone vAle svarUpAdi ko tadAbhAsa kahate haiN| 276. svarUpAbhAsa kise kahate haiM ? pramANa ke svarUpa se rahita viparIta AbhAsa ko svarUpAbhAsa kahate haiN| 277. saMkhyAbhAsa kise kahate haiM ? pramANa kI yathArtha saMkhyA se viparIta ayathArtha saMkhyA ko saMkhyAbhAsa kahate haiN| 278. viSayAbhAsa kise kahate haiM ? pramANa ke vAstavika viSaya se viparIta viSaya ko viSayAbhAsa kahate haiN| 279. phalAbhAsa kise kahate haiM ? pramANa ke phala se viparIta phala ko phalAbhAsa kahate haiN| 135

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aba krama prApta svarUpAbhAsa ko kahate haiM - asvasaMvidita-gRhItArthadarzanasaMzayAdayaH prmaannaabhaasaaH|| 2 // sUtrAnvaya : asvasaMvidita = asvasaMvedI, gRhItArtha =gRhIta artha, darzana = darzana, saMzayAdayaH = saMzaya Adi ko, pramANAbhAsAH = pramANAbhAsa kahate haiN| sUtrArtha : asvasaMvidita, gRhItArtha, darzana, saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya ko pramANAbhAsa kahate haiN| ___ saMskRtArtha : asvasaMviditaM, gRhItArtha jJAnaM, darzanaM, saMzayaH, viparyayaH, anadhyavasAyazceti saptapramANAbhAsAH procyte| ___TIkArtha : asvasaMvidita ko, gRhItArtha jJAna ko, darzana ko, saMzaya ko, viparyaya ko aura anadhyavasAya isa prakAra sAta pramANAbhAsa kahe gae haiN| noTa : asvasaMvidita, gRhItArtha, darzana aura saMzaya hai Adi meM jinake aise saMzayAdi ina sabhI kA dvandva samAsa karanA caahie| Adi zabda se viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya kA bhI grahaNa karanA hai| 280. asvasaMvidita jJAna kise kahate haiM ? jo jJAna apane Apake dvArA apane svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai, use ___ asvasaMvidita jJAna kahate haiN| 281. gRhItArtha jJAna kise kahate haiM ? kisI yathArtha jJAna ke dvArA pahale jAne hue padArtha ke punaH jAnane vAle jJAna ko gRhItArtha jJAna kahate haiN| 282. nirvikalpa jJAna kise kahate haiM ? yaha ghaTa hai, yaha paTa hai, ityAdi vikalpa se rahita nirvikalpa rUpa jJAna ko darzana kahate haiN| (vistAra - prameyaratnamAlA dekheM) aba ina uparyukta asvasaMvidita jJAnAdi ke pramANAbhAsatA kyoM hai, isakA uttara dete hue AcArya bhagavan kahate haiM - svvissyopdrshktvaabhaavaat||3|| sUtrAnvaya : sva = apanA, viSayopadarzakatva = viSaya ke nizcayapane 136

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kA, abhAvAt = abhAva hone se| sUtrArtha : kyoMki ve apane viSaya kA nizcaya nahIM karate haiN| .. saMskRtArtha : asvasaMviditAdayaH svasvaviSayanizcAyakatvAbhAvAt pramANAbhAsAH procynte| TIkArtha : asvasaMvidita Adi apane apane viSaya ke nizcAyaka na hone se pramANAbhAsa kahe jAte haiN| aba AcArya bhagavan Upara kahe gae pramANAbhAsoM ke yathAkrama se dRSTAnta kahate purussaantrpuurvaarthgcchttRRnnsprshsthaannupurussaadijnyaanvt||4|| sUtrAnvaya : puruSAntara = dUsare puruSa kA, pUrvArtha = gRhItArtha, gacchat = jAte hue puruSa ke, tRNasparza = tRNa (ghAsa, tinakA) sparza, sthANupuruSAdi = sthANu se puruSAdi ke, jJAnavat = jJAna ke smaan| . sUtrArtha : dUsare puruSa kA jJAna gRhItAgRhItajJAna, calate hue puruSa ke tRNa sparzI jJAna ke samAna sthANu hai yA puruSa aise saMzayAdi jJAna pramANAbhAsa haiN| noTa : puruSAntaraM ca pUrvArthaM ca, gacchattRNasparzaM ca, sthANupuruSAdi ca teSAM jJAnam tadvat sUtra meM isa prakAra dvandva samAsa kara lenA caahie| .. saMskRtArtha : yathA puruSAntarajJAnaM, dhArAvAhijJAnaM, gacchattRNasparzajJAnaM tathA sthANupuruSajJAnam ityAdi jJAnAnAM svasvaviSayanizcAyakatvAbhAvena pramANAbhAsatvamutpadyate tathA asvasaMviditAdijJAnAnAmapi pramANAbhAsatvaM siddhyti| TIkArtha : jaise dUsare puruSa kA jJAna, dhArAvAhI jJAna, jAte manuSya ke tRNasparzI jJAna tathA sthANu meM puruSa kA jJAna ityAdi jJAnoM ke apane-apane viSaya ko nizcaya rUpa se nahIM jAnate isalie pramANAbhAsa haiM, usI prakAra asvasaMvidita jJAnoM ke bhI pramANAbhAsapanA siddha hotA hai| vizeSa : asvasaMvidita jJAna pramANa nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha apane viSaya kA nizcAyaka nahIM hai| jaise-dUsare puruSa kA jJAna / gRhItArthajJAna pramANa nahIM hotA kyoMki vaha apane viSaya kA nizcAyaka nahIM hai| jaise-pUrva meM jAne 137

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hue padArtha kA jJAna / nirvikalpajJAna pramANa nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha apane viSaya kA nizcAyaka nahIM hotA hai| jaise-calate hue puruSa ke tRNa sparzAdi kA jnyaan| saMzayAdi jJAna bhI pramANa nahIM haiM, kyoMki apane viSaya ke nizcAyaka nahIM haiM, jaise-sthANu meM puruSa Adi kA jJAna / aba sannikarSavAdI ke prati dUsarA dRSTAnta kahate haiM - cakSurasayordravye sNyuktsmvaayvcc||5|| sUtrAnvaya : cakSurasayoH = cakSu aura rasa ke, dravye = dravya meM, ca = aura, saMyuktasamavAyavat = saMyukta samavAya ke smaan| sUtrArtha : dravya meM cakSu aura rasa ke saMyukta samavAya ke smaan| ___ saMskRtArtha : yathA ghaTapaTAdipadArtheSu cakSurasayoH saMyuktasamavAyAkhya sannikarSaH vidyamAno'pi na pramANaM tasyAcetanatvena pramiti kriyaamprtikaarnntvaabhaavaat| kiJca asannikRSTasyaiva cakSuSo rUpajanakatvaM dRzyate, aprApyakAritvAt tsy| vizeSazcAtra nyAyadIpakAgranthAd agrima lekhamAlayA vA vijnyeyH| TIkArtha : jaise ghaTa-paTAdi padArthoM meM, cakSu aura rasa meM saMyukta samavAya nAma kA sannikarSa vidyamAna hone para bhI pramANa nahIM hai, usake acetana hone se pramiti kriyA ke prati karaNapane kA abhAva hone se aura asannikRSTa ke hI cakSuSa ke rUpa utpanna karate hue dekhA jAtA hai, aprApyakAri hone se usa cakSu indriya ke aura isako vizeSa rUpa se nyAyadIpikA grantha se athavA Age lekhamAlA meM se jAnanA caahie| vizeSa : indriya aura padArtha ke saMyoga ko sannikarSa kahate haiN| naiyAyika sannikarSa ke cha: bheda mAnate haiM - saMyoga, saMyuktasamavAya, saMyuktasaMveta samavAya, samavAya, samavetasamavAya aura vizeSaNavizeSya bhaav| A~kha se ghar3e ko jAnanA saMyoga sannikarSa hai| ghar3e ke rUpa ko jAnanA saMyukta samavAya hai, kyoMki A~kha ke sAtha ghar3e kA saMyoga sambandha hai aura ghar3e ke sAtha rUpa kA samavAya sambandha hai| prakRta meM isI se prayojana hai| AcArya bhagavan kahate haiM ki - jaise ghar3e aura rUpa kA samavAya sambandha hai, usI prakAra rasa kA bhI samavAya sambandha hai| isalie jaise-A~kha se ghar3e ko rUpa kA jJAna 138

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hotA hai, usI prakAra usameM samavAya sambandha se rahane vAle rasa kA bhI A~kha se jJAna honA cAhie, parantu hotA nahIM hai| (ise vistRta rUpa se prameyaratnamAlA meM dekheM) avaizaye pratyakSaM tadAbhAsaM, bauddhasyAkasmAd dhUmadarzanAd vahni vijnyaanvt||6|| sUtrAnvaya : avaizadye = avizada meM, pratyakSaM = pratyakSa ko, tadAbhAsaM = pratyakSAbhAsa, bauddhasya = bauddha ke, akasmAt = acAnaka, dhUmadarzanAt = dhUma dekhane se, vahnivijJAnavat = agnijJAna ke smaan| sUtrArtha : bauddha kA avizadarUpa nirvikalpa jJAna ko pratyakSa mAnanA pratyakSAbhAsa hai| jaise-acAnaka dhuA~ dekhane se utpanna huA agni jJAna anumAnAbhAsa hai| . saMskRtArtha : avaizaye pratyakSaM pratyakSAbhAsamAhuH / yathA bauddhasyAkasmAt dhUmadarzanAt vahnivijJAnaM pratyakSAbhAso vijnyeyH| TIkArtha : avizada jJAna ko pratyakSa mAnanA pratyakSAbhAsa hai| jaise ki bauddha loga akasmAt dhUma dekhane se paidA hue agni ke jJAna ko pratyakSa mAnate haiN| unakA yaha jJAna pratyakSAbhAsa hai| aba parokSAbhAsa ko kahate haiM - vaizo'pi parokSaM tadAbhAsaM mImAMsakasya krnnjnyaanvt||7|| sUtrAnvaya : vaizaye = vizada hone para, api = bhI, parokSaM = parokSa ko, tadAbhAsaM = parokSAbhAsa, mImAMsakasya = mImAMsaka ke, karaNajJAnavat = karaNajJAna ke smaan| sUtrArtha : vizadajJAna ko bhI parokSa mAnanA parokSAbhAsa hai| jaise - mImAMsaka karaNajJAna ko parokSa mAnate haiM, unakA aisA mAnanA parokSAbhAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : vaizadye'pi parokSajJAnaM parokSAste vyAvarNyate / yathA mImAMsakasya karaNajJAnaM parokSAbhAso vijnyeyH| TIkArtha : vizada jJAna ko bhI parokSa mAnanA parokSAbhAsa kahA jAtA 139

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hai| jaise - mImAMsaka ke karaNajJAna ko parokSAbhAsa jAnanA caahie| atasmistaditi jJAnaM smaraNAbhAsaM, jinadatte sa devadatto - ythaa||8|| ' sUtrAnvaya : atasmin = pahale anubhava nahIM kie gae padArtha meM, tat = vaha, iti = isa prakAra ke, jJAnaM = jJAna ko, smaraNAbhAsaM = smaraNAbhAsa, jinadatte = jinadatta meM, saH = vaha, devadattaH = devadatta, yathA = jaise| sUtrArtha : pUrva meM anubhava nahIM kie gae padArtha meM vaha hai arthAt vaisI hai isa prakAra kA jJAna smaraNAbhAsa hai| jaise - jinadatta meM vaha devadatta hai| saMskRtArtha : atasmin taditijJAnaM smrnnaabhaasN| yathA jinadatte smRte saH devadattaH iti jJAnaM smaraNAbhAsaH / TIkArtha : jisa padArtha kA kabhI dhAraNArUpa anubhava nahIM huA thA, usake anubhava ko smaraNAbhAsa kahate haiN| jaise - jinadatta kA smaraNa karake vaha devadatta isa prakAra kA jJAna smaraNAbhAsa hai| . . . . 283. smaraNAbhAsa kise kahate haiM ? jisaM padArtha kA kabhI dhAraNA rUpa anubhava nahIM huA thA usake anubhava ko smaraNAbhAsa kahate haiN| aba pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - sadRze tadevedaM tasminneva tena sadRzam, yamalakavadityAdi prtybhijnyaanaabhaasm||9|| sUtrAnvaya : sadRze = sadRza vastu meM, tat evaM idaM = yaha vahI hai, tasmin = usameM, eva = hI, tena = usake, sadRzam = sadRza hai, yamalakavat = yugapat janme do bAlakoM ke samAna, ityAdi = isa prakAra, pratyabhijJAnAbhAsaM = prtybhijnyaanaabhaas| sUtrArtha : sadRza padArtha meM yaha vahI hai, aisA kahanA usI padArtha meM yaha usake sadRza hai, aisA khnaa| jaise - yugala utpanna hue manuSyoM meM viparIta jJAna ho jAtA hai, aisA jJAna pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa hai| 140

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saMskRtArtha : sadRze vastuni tadeveti tathA tasminneva vastuni tat sadRzamiti jJAnam athavA sAdRzye ekatvasya, ekatve vA sAdRzyajJAnaM pratyabhijJAnAbhAsaM kthyte| evameva vailakSaNyAdiSvapi prtyetvym|| TIkArtha : sadRza vastu meM yaha vahI hai tathA usa hI padArtha meM yaha usake samAna hai, aisA jJAna athavA sadRzya meM ekatva kA aura ekatva meM sAdRzya kA jJAna pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa kahate haiM, aisA hI vailakSaNya Adi meM jAnanA hai| sUtra meM do prakAra ke pratyabhijJAna ko batalAyA gayA hai| 1. ekatvanimittaka, 2. sAdRzya nimittika-ekatva meM sAdRzya kA aura sAdRzya meM ekatva kA jJAnAbhAsa pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa hai| aba tarkAbhAsa ko kahate haiM - asambaddhe tajjJAnaM trkaabhaasm||10|| sUtrAnvaya : asambaddha = avinAbhAva rahita meM, tat = usa avinAbhAva ke, jJAnaM = jJAna ko, tarkAbhAsam = trkaabhaas| sUtrArtha : avinAbhAva sambandha se rahita padArtha meM avinAbhAva sambandha kA jJAna karAnA tarkAbhAsa hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : avinAbhAvarahite'vinAbhAvajJAnaM, mithovyApti vihIne vyAptijJAnam vA tarkAbhAso nigdyte| yathA kasyacidekamputraM kRSNamAvalokya yAvanto'sya putrAH santi bhaviSyanti vA te sarve kRSNAH santi bhaviSyanti veti jJAnaM trkaabhaasH| TIkArtha : avinAbhAva rahita meM avinAbhAva jJAna kA, anvaya-vyatireka vyApti se rahita hone para bhI vyApti jJAna ko tarkAbhAsa kahate haiM / jaise - kisI ke eka putra ko kAlA dekhakara isake jitane putra haiM tathA hoveMge ve sabhI zyAma haiM yA hoMge, aisI vyApti banAnA tarkAbhAsa hai| aba anumAnAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - idmnumaanaabhaasm||11|| sUtrAnvaya : idam = yaha, anumAnAbhAsam = anumAnAbhAsa hai| 141

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sUtrArtha : yaha anumAnAbhAsa hai (jo Age kahA jA rahA hai) . saMskRtArtha : pakSAbhAsaH hetvAbhAso, dRSTAntAbhAsa cetyAdayaH anumAnAbhAsA vijnyeyaaH| . TIkArtha : pakSAbhAsa, hetvAbhAsa aura dRSTAntAbhAsa Adi isa prakAra anumAnAbhAsa jAnanA caahie| vizeSa : usa anumAnAbhAsa ke avayavAbhAsoM ko batalAne se hI samudAya rUpa anumAnAbhAsa kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| aba pakSAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - tatrAniSTAdiH pkssaabhaasH|| 12 // sUtrAnvaya : tatra = usameM, aniSTAdiH = aniSTa Adi, bAdhitaH, pakSAbhAsaH = pkssaabhaas| sUtrArtha : unameM aniSTa Adi (bAdhita, siddha) ko pakSAbhAsa kahate haiM saMskRtArtha : aniSTo, bAdhitaH siddhazca pakSaH pakSAbhAsaH procyte| TIkArtha : aniSTa, bAdhita aura siddha ko pakSAbhAsa kahate hai| aba aniSTapakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - aniSTo mImAMsakasyAnityaH shbdH||13|| sUtrAnvaya : aniSTaH = aniSTa, mImAMsakasya = mImAMsaka ke, anityaH = anitya, zabdaH = shbd| sUtrArtha : mImAMsaka kA kahanA hai ki zabda anitya hai, yaha aniSTa pakSAbhAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : mImAMsakena zabdo nityo mataH / atastasya zabdo'nityaH iti kathanam aniSTaH pakSAbhAso jaayte| TIkArtha : mImAMsaka ke dvArA zabda ko nitya mAnA gayA hai| isalie usake prati zabda anitya aisA kahanA aniSTapakSAbhAsa hotA hai| 142

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vizeSa : mImAMsaka loga nitya ko mAnate haiM, ataH unheM nitya iSTa hai parantu usake lie anitya kahanA ye aniSTa pakSAbhAsa ho jaayegaa| aba siddhapakSAbhAsa ke udAharaNa ko kahate haiM - siddhaH zrAvaNaH shbdH||14|| sUtrAnvaya : siddhaH = siddha, zrAvaNaH = sunA jAne vAlA, zabdaH = shbd| sUtrArtha : zabda zravaNendriya kA viSaya hai, yaha siddhapakSAbhAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : zabdaH zrAvaNaH iti pakSaH siddhapakSAbhAso vijJeyaH / yataH zabdaH zrutaH ataH zrAvaNaH siddha eva vidyate, punaH pakSaM matvA siddha karaNaM nirrthkmev| TIkArtha : zabda karNa indriya kA viSaya hai isa prakAra siddha pakSAbhAsa jAnanA caahie| jisase zabda sunA jAtA hai, isalie zrAvaNa siddha hai hii| punaH zabda ko pakSa mAnakara siddha karanA nirarthaka hai| . . aba bAdhitapakSAbhAsa ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM - .. . .. bAdhitaH prtykssaanumaanaagmloksvvcnaiH|| 15 // sUtrAnvaya : bAdhitaH = bAdhita ke, pratyakSAnumAnAgamalokasvavacanaiH = pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, loka, svavacanaiH = svavacanoM ke dvaaraa| sUtrArtha : bAdhitapakSAbhAsa pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, loka aura svavacana se bAdhita hotA hai| vizeSa : pratyakSabAdhita, anumAnabAdhita, AgamabAdhita, lokabAdhita aura svavacana bAdhita ye bAdhitapakSAbhAsa ke pA~ca bheda haiN| aba pratyakSabAdhita kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - tatra pratyakSabAdhito yathA, anuSNo'gni drrvytvaajlvt||16|| sUtrAnvaya : tatra = unameM, pratyakSabAdhito = pratyakSabAdhita, yathA = jaise, 143

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anuSNaH = uSNa nahIM hai, agniH = Aga, dravyatvAt = dravya hone se, jalavat = pAnI ke smaan| sUtrArtha : unameM se pratyakSabAdhita pakSAbhAsa kA udaahrnn| jaise - agni uSNatA rahita hai, kyoMki yaha dravya hai| jaise-jl| .. saMskRtArtha : anuSNo'gniH dravyatvAt jlvt| atra agniranuSNaH pratIyate / ato'yaM pakSaH sparzAnena pratyakSeNa bAdhito vidyte| TIkArtha : agni ThaNDI hotI hai, kyoMki vaha dravya hai| jaise - jl| isameM agni uSNa nahIM hai aisA kahanA, isalie yaha pakSa sparzana pratyakSa se bAdhita hai| vizeSa : kintu sparzana pratyakSa se agni uSNa sparza vAlI hI anubhava kI jAtI hai, isalie pratyakSabAdhita pakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai| aba anumAnabAdhitapakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - apariNAmI zabdaH kRtktvaat||17|| sUtrAnvaya : apariNAmI = apariNAmI, zabdaH = zabda, kRtakatvAt = kRtaka (kiyA jAne vAlA) hone se| sUtrArtha : zabda apariNAmI hai, kRtaka hone se| .. saMskRtArtha : apariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAt / yo yaH kRtako vidyate saH saH apariNAmI, yathA ghaTaH / anumAnabAdhitapakSAbhAsodAharaNamidam / yato'tra pakSe zabdaH pariNAmI, kRtakatvAt, yo yaH kRtakaH sa saH pariNAmI, yathA ghaTa: ityanumAnena bAdhA aayaati| TIkArtha : apariNAmI zabda hai, kiyA jAne vAlA hone se (jo jo kiyA jAne vAlA hai, vaha vaha apariNAmI hotA hai| jaise - ghdd'aa| yaha anumAna bAdhitapakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai| isase isa pakSa meM zabda pariNAmI hai, kRtaka hone se, jo jo kRtaka hotA hai, vaha vaha pariNAmI hotA hai| jaise-ghdd'aa| isa prakAra anumAna se bAdhA AtI hai| sUtra meM pakSa (zabda apariNAmI) yaha pakSa kRtaka isa hetu se bAdhita hai 144

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kyoMki kRtaka hetu se to pariNAmIpane kI hI siddhi hotI hai| aba AgamabAdhitapakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa kahate haiM pretyAsukhado dharmaH purussaashrittvaaddhrmvt||18|| sUtrAnvaya : pretya = paraloka meM, asukhadaH = sukha nahIM haiM (duHkha dene vAlA hai) dharmaH = puNya, puruSAzritatvAt = puruSAzrita hone se, adharmavat = adharma ke smaan| sUtrArtha : dharma paraloka meM duHkha dene vAlA hotA hai, kyoMki vaha puruSa ke Azrita hai, jaise - adhrm| saMskRtArtha : pretyAsukhado dharmaH puruSAzritatvAt, adharmavat / yo yaH puruSAzritaH sa saH duHkhadAyI, yathA adharmaH / atrAyaM pakSaH AgamabAdhito vrtte| yataH Agame dharmaH sukhadAyI proktaH adharmazca duHkhadAyI proktaH / yadyapi dvAvapImau puruSAzrito, tathApi bhinnasvabhAvau vidyte| ___TIkArtha : dharma paraloka meM duHkha dene vAlA hai| puruSAzrita hone se, adharma ke samAna / jo - jo puruSAzrita hotA hai vaha-vaha duHkhadAyI hotA hai jaise - adharma / isameM yaha pakSa AgamabAdhita hai, kyoMki Agama meM dharma ko sukhadAyI kahA gayA hai aura adharma ko duHkhadAyI kahA gayA hai, yadyapi donoM puruSa ke Azrita haiM tathApi ye bhinna svabhAva vAle haiN| vizeSa : purUSa kA AzritapanA samAna hone para bhI Agama meM dharma ko paraloka meM sukha kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| aba lokabAdhitapakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - zuci narazira:kapAlaM praannyNgtvaacchNkhshuktivt||19|| sUtrAnvaya : zuciH = pavitra, naraziraH = manuSya ke sira kA, kapAlaM = kapAla, prANI = jIva kA, aGgatvAt= aMga hone se, zaMkhazuktivat = zaMkha, sIpa ke smaan| sUtrArtha : manuSya ke sira kA kapAla pavitra hai, prANI kA aMga hone se jaise zaMkha aura siip| 145

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saMskRtArtha : zuci naraziraH kapAlaM prANyaMgatvAt, shNkhshuktivt| yaJca prANyaMgaM tat pavitraM, yathA zaMkhaH zuktizceti / atrAyaM pakSo lokabAdhito vidyte| yato loke prANyaMgatve'pi kiMcid vastu pavitraM kiJciccApavitraM mtm| TIkArtha : manuSya kA sira pavitra hotA hai, prANI kA aMga hone se zaMkha zukti ke samAna aura jo prANI kA aMga hai vaha pavitra hotA hai, jaise-zaMkha aura siip| isameM yaha pakSa lokabAdhita hai| loka meM prANI kA aMga hone para koI vastu pavitra hotI hai aura koI apavitra hotI hai, aisA mAnA gayA hai| vizeSa : loka meM prANI kA aMga samAna hone para bhI kisI vastu ko pavitra mAnA gayA hai aura kisI ko apavitra / kintu nara-kapAla Adi ko jo apavitra hI mAnA gayA hai, ataH yaha lokabAdhitapakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai| aba svavacanabAdhitapakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - mAtA me bandhyA, puruSasaMyoge'pyagarbhatvAt ... prsiddhbndhyaavt||20|| sUtrAnvaya : mAtA = mA~, me = merI, baMdhyA = bA~jha, puruSasaMyoge = puruSa kA saMyoga hone para, api=bhI, agarbhatvAt garbha nahIM hone se, prasiddha bandhyAvat = prasiddha baMdhyA ke smaan| sUtrArtha : merI mAtA baMdhyA hai, kyoMki puruSa kA saMyoga hone para bhI usake garbha nahIM rhtaa| jaise - prasiddha bandhyA strii| saMskRtArtha : mAtA me bandhyA, puruSasaMyoge'pyagarbhatvAt prasiddhabandhyAvat / svasmin putratvaM jananyAM mAtatvevA svIkurvannapi kathayati, yanmAtA me bndhyaa| 'ato'trAyaM pakSaH svavacanabAdhito vidyte| TIkArtha : merI mAtA bandhyA hai, puruSa kA saMyoga hone para bhI garbha nahIM rahatA, prasiddha bandhyA ke smaan| apane meM putrapane kA, jananI meM mAtApane ko svIkAra karatA huA bhI kahatA hai ki jo merI mAtA hai vaha bandhyA hai| isalie isameM yaha pakSa svavacanabAdhita hai| 146

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aba hetvAbhAsoM ke bhedoM ko kahate haiM - '. hetvAbhAsA asiddhviruddhaanaikaantikaakinycitkraaH||21|| sUtrAnvaya : hetvAbhAsAH = hetvAbhAsa ke, asiddha viruddhAnaikAntikakiJcitkarAH = asiddha, virUddha, anaikAntika, akinycitkr| sUtrArtha : asiddha, viruddha, anaikAntika aura akiJcitkara ye cAra hetvAbhAsa ke bheda haiN| saMskRtArtha : asiddhaH, viruddhaH, anaikAntikaH, akiJcitkarazceti catvAro hetvAbhAsA vidynte| TIkArtha : asiddha, viruddha, anaikAntika aura akiJcitkara ke bheda se hetvAbhAsa cAra prakAra kA hai| aba kramaprApta asiddha hetvAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - aststtaanishcyo'siddhH|| 22 // sUtrAnvaya : asatsattA = jisa hetu kI sattA kA, abhAva ho, anizcayaH = nizcaya na ho, asiddha = asiddha hai| sUtrArtha : jisa hetu kI sattA kA abhAva ho athavA nizcaya na ho use asiddha hetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : svarUpAsiddhaH sandigdhAsiddhazceti dvau asiddhahetvAbhAsabhedau stH| tatrAvidyamAnasattAko hetuH svarUpAsiddhaH avidyamAnanizcayo vA hetuH sandigdhAsiddho hetvAbhAso vijJeyaH / TIkArtha : svarUpAsiddha aura saMdigdhAsiddha ye do bheda asiddha hetvAbhAsa ke haiN| usameM avidyamAna sattA kA (jisa hetu kI sattA kA abhAva hai) usa hetu ko svarUpAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahate haiM aura pakSa meM jisa hetu kA nizcaya ho use sandigdhAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| aba asiddha hetvAbhAsa ke prathamabheda svarUpAsiddha hetvAbhAsa ko kahate haiM - avidyamAnasattAkaH pariNAmI zabdaH caakssusstvaat||23|| sUtrAnvaya : avidyamAnasattAH = avidyamAna sattA vAle kA, pariNAmI 147

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zabdaH = zabda pariNAmI hai, cAkSuSatvAt = cAkSuSa hone se| sUtrArtha : zabda pariNAmI hai, kyoMki cAkSuSa hai, yaha avidyamAna sattA vAle svarUpAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kA udAharaNa haiN| saMskRtArtha : pariNAmI shbdshcaakssusstvaat| atrAyaM cAkSuSatvaM hetuH svarUpAsiddho vidyate / yataH zabdo netrAno jJAyate, kintu karNAjjJAyate ato'vidyamAnasattAkatvena svarUpAsiddho jaatH| TIkArtha : zabda pariNAmI hai cAkSuSa hone se| isameM yaha cAkSuSapanA hetu svarUpa se hI asiddha hai| kyoMki zabda netra se nahIM jAnA jAtA kintu karNa se jAnA jAtA hai isalie avidyamAna sattAvAlA hone se svarUpAsiddha hai| aba isa hetu ke asiddhapanA kaisA hai, isake viSaya meM kahate haiM - svruupennaastvaat|| 24 // sUtrAnvaya : svarUpeNa = svarUpa se, asatvAt = asat hone se| sUtrArtha : zabda kA cAkSuSa honA svarUpa se hI asiddha hai| saMskRtArtha : zabdaH karNena jJAyate cakSuSA no| ataH zabdasya cAkSuSatva vyAvarNanaM svarUpeNaiva nocitm| TIkArtha : zabda karNa indriya se jAnA jAtA hai, cakSu indriya se nhiiN| isalie zabda ke cAkSuSapane kA kathana svarUpa se hI ThIka nahIM hai| aba AcArya asiddha hetvAbhAsa ke dUsare bheda ko kahate haiM - avidyamAnanizcayo mugdhabuddhiM prtygnirtrdhuumaat||25|| sUtrAnvaya : avidyamAnanizcayaH = avidyamAna nizcayavAle, mugdhabuddhiM prati = mugdha buddhi puruSa ke prati, agniH = agni, yatra = yahA~, dhUmAt = dhUma hone se| sUtrArtha : mugdha buddhi puruSa ke prati kahanA yahA~ agni hai dhUma hone se| yaha avidyamAna nizcaya vAle saMdigdhAsiddha hetvAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai| saMskRtArtha : mugdhamprati agniratra dhUmAt iti kathanam, saMdigdhA siddhohetvAbhAsoH vijnyeyH| 148

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TIkArtha : ajJAnI puruSa se kahanA ki yahA~ agni hai, dhUma hone se, isa prakAra kA kathana unake lie asiddhahetvAbhAsa hai| . aba isa hetu kI bhI asiddhatA kaise hai, aisI zaMkA hone para kahate haiM - tasya vASpAdibhAvena bhUtasaMghAte sndehaat||26|| sUtrAnvaya : tasya = usake, vASpAdi bhAvena = vASpa (bhApa) Adi ke rUpa se, bhUtasaMghAte = bhUtasaMghAta meM, saMdehAt = saMdeha hone se| sUtrArtha : kyoMki use bhUtasaMghAta meM bhApa Adi ke rUpa se saMdeha ho sakatA hai| noTa : bhUtasaMghAta -cUlhe se utArI huI baTaloI, kyoMki usameM pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu cAroM rahate haiM aura bhApa bhI nikalatI rahatI hai| saMskRtArtha : mugdhabuddhiM prati dhUmaheturataH svarUpAsiddho hetvAbhAso vidyate, yatastasya bhUtasaMghAte vASpAdidarzanAt saMdeha utpadyate / yadatra bahniH vartate, varteta vaa| TIkArtha : ajJAnI mUrkha ke prati dhUma hetu isalie sandigdhAsiddha hetvAbhAsa hai, jisase usake bhUtasaMghAta meM vASpAdi dekhane se saMdeha ho jAtA hai ki yahA~ bhI agni hai athavA hogii| aba asiddhahetvAbhAsa kA aura bhI dRSTAnta kahate haiM - sAMkhyamprati pariNAmI zabdaH kRtktvaat||27|| sUtrAnvaya : sAMkhyamprati = sAMkhya ke prati, zabdaH = zabda, pariNAmI = pariNAmI, kRtakatvAt = kRtaka hone se| sUtrArtha : sAMkhya ke prati kahanA hai ki zabda pariNAmI hai kyoMki vaha kRtaka hai| __saMskRtArtha : pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAditi kathanaM sAMkhyampratyasiddho hetvAbhAso vidyte| TIkArtha : zabda pariNAmI hai, kRtaka hone se| isa prakAra ke kathana ko sAMkhya ke prati kahanA asiddha hetvAbhAsa hai| . 149

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aba AcArya isa hetu kI asiddhatA meM kAraNa batalAte haiM - tenAjJAtatvAt // 28 // sUtrAnvaya : tena = usane, ajJAtatvAt = jAnA hI nahIM hai| sUtrArtha : kyoMki usane kRtakapanA jAnA hI nahIM hai| .... saMskRtArtha : sAMkhyasiddhAnte AvirbhAvatirobhAvAveva prasiddhau notpatti vinaashau| ataH zabdasya kRtakatvaM tadRSTau asiddhau hetvAbhAso jaayte| TIkArtha : sAMkhya ke siddhAnta meM avirbhAva aura tirobhAva hI prasiddha haiM utpatti aura vinAza nahIM hai| isalie zabda kA kRtakapanA usakI dRSTi meM asiddha hetvAbhAsa hai| vizeSa : sAMkhyamata meM AvirbhAva (prakaTapanA) aura tirobhAva (acchAdanapanA) hI prasiddha hai, utpatti Adi prasiddha nahIM hai| kisI padArtha ke kRtaka hone kA usake yahA~ nizcayana hone se asiddhapanA hai| aba AcArya viruddha hetvAbhAsa ko kahate haiM - .. viparItanizcitAvinAbhAvo viruddho'pariNAmI zabdaH - kRtktvaat| 29 // sUtrAnvaya : viparIta = ulTe padArtha ke sAtha, nizcita= nizcita, avinAbhAvaH = avinAbhAva, viruddha = viruddha, apariNAmI = apariNAmI, zabdaH = zabda, kRtakatvAt = kRtaka hone se| .. sUtrArtha : sAdhya se viparIta padArtha ke sAtha jisakA avinAbhAva nizcita ho, use viruddhahetvAbhAsa kahate haiM, jaise zabda apariNAmI hai, kyoMki vaha kRtaka saMskRtArtha : sAdhyaviruddhena (vipakSaNa) saha nizcitAvinAbhAvo hetuH viruddho hetvAbhAso niruupyte| yathA apariNAmI zabdaH kRtktvaat| atrAsya hetorapariNAmitvaviruddhena pariNAmitvena saha vyAptiH vidyate, ato'yaM hetuH viruddhahetvAbhAsaH susiddhH| TIkArtha : sAdhya se viparIta padArtha ke sAtha jina hetu kA avinAbhAva 150

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nizcita hai vaha viruddha hetvAbhAsa hai - apariNAmI zabda hai, kRtaka hone se / yahA~ para isa hetu kA apariNAmI.ke viruddha pariNAmI ke sAtha vyApti hai| isalie yaha hetu viruddhahetvAbhAsa acchI taraha se siddha hai| . . vizeSa : isa anumAna meM kRtakatva hetu apariNAmI ke virodhI pariNAma ke sAtha vyApta hai, isalie yaha viruddhahetvAbhAsa hai| aba AcArya anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - vipksse'pyviruddhvRttirnaikaantikH||30|| sUtrAnvaya : vipakSe = vipakSa meM, api = bhI, aviruddhavRtti = aviruddha rUpa se honA, anaikAntikaH = anaikAntika hai| sUtrArtha : jisakA vipakSa meM bhI rahanA aviruddha hai, arthAt jo hetu pakSa sampadA ke samAna vipakSa meM bhI binA kisI virodha ke rahatA hai, use anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| . . noTa : sUtra paThita api zabda se na kevala pakSa-sapakSa meM rahane vAlA hetu lenA kintu vipakSa meM bhI rahane vAle hetu kA grahaNa karanA caahie| saMskRtArtha : pakSe, sapakSe vA vidyamAno'pi vipakSavRttiH heturanaikAntiko hetvaabhaasH| ___TIkArtha : pakSa meM athavA sapakSa meM vidyamAna hokara bhI vipakSavRtti vAlA hetu anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa hai| vizeSa : isa hetu ke do bheda haiM -1 nizcitavipakSavRtti, 2 zaMkitavipakSa vRtti| 284. pakSa kise kahate haiM ? saMdigdha sAdhya vAle dharmI ko pakSa kahate haiN| 285. sapakSa kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya ke samAna dharmI ko sapakSa kahate haiN| 286. vipakSa kise kahate haiM ? sAdhya ke virodhI dharmI ko vipakSa kahate haiN| 151

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287. hetu kA guNa va doSa kyA hai ? hetu kA pakSa aura sapakSa meM rahanA to guNa hai, parantu vipakSa meM rahanA doSa hai| aba AcArya nizcita vipakSavRtti kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - nizcitavRttiranityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt ghttvt||31|| sUtrAnvaya : nizcitavRttiH = nizcitavRtti, anityaH = anitya, zabdaH = zabda, prameyatvAt = prameya hone se, ghaTavat = ghaTa ke smaan| sUtrArtha : zabda anitya hai, prameya hone se| jaise-ghtt| yaha nizcita vipakSavRtti anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai| . saMskRtArtha : anityaH zabdaH prameyatvAd ghttvt| ayaM prameyo hetuH pakSe zabde sapakSe ghaTe vA vidyamAno'pi vipakSe AkAze'pi tiSThati, ato'naikAntika: procyate / vipakSe ca tasya vRttiH nizcita ato nishcitvipkssvRttirucyte| TIkArtha : zabda anitya hai, prameya hone se, ghaTa ke samAna / yaha prameya hetu pakSa meM (zabda meM) sapakSa meM (ghaTa meM) athavA vidyamAna hone para bhI vipakSa AkAza meM bhI usakI vRtti nizcita huii| isalie, nizcita vipakSavRtti hetu kahate haiN| aba AcArya prameyatva hetu kI bhI vipakSa meM vRtti kaise nizcita hai, isI kA uttara dete haiM - AkAze nitye'pyasya nishcyaat||32|| sUtrAnvaya : AkAze = AkAza meM, nitye = nitya meM, api = bhI, asya = isakA, nizcayAt =nizciya hone se| . sUtrArtha : kyoMki nitya AkAza meM bhI isa prameyatva hetu ke rahane kA nizcaya hai| saMskRtArtha : vipakSe nitye AkAze'pyasya prameyatva hetoH nizcayAdayaM nishcitvipkssvRttirucyte| TIkArtha : nitya AkAza vipakSa meM bhI isa prameyatva hetu ke rahane kA nizcaya hai| isalie prameyatva hetu nizcita vipakSavRtti hai| 152

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vizeSa : prameyatva hetu pakSa zabda meM aura sapakSa ghaTa meM rahatA huA anitya ke vipakSI nitya AkAza meM bhI rahatA hai, kyoMki AkAza bhI nizcata rUpa se pramANa kA viSaya hai| aba AcArya zaMkita vipakSavRtti anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa ko kahate haiM - zaMkitavRttistu nAsti sarvajJo vktRtvaat||33|| sUtrAnvaya : zaMkitavRttiH = zaMkita vipakSavRtti, nAsti = nahIM hai, sarvajJaH = sarvajJa, vaktRtvAt =vaktA hone se| sUtrArtha : sarvajJa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha vaktA hai arthAt bolane vAlA hone se, yaha zaMkita vipakSavRtti anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : nAsti sarvajJo vaktRtvAt / satyapi vaktRtve sarvajJatvasyA virodhH| arthAdasya hetoH vipakSe vRttiH sambhAvyate, ata evAyaM hetuH zaMkita vipkssvRttirvidyte| TIkArtha : sarvajJa nahIM hai, vaktA hone se| vaktApanA rahane para bhI sarvajJapane kA avirodhapanA hai| arthAt isa hetu kA vipakSa meM vRtti saMbhava hone se isalie yaha hetu zaMkitavipakSavRtti hai| aba isa vaktatva hetu kA bhI vipakSa meM rahanA kaise zaMkita hai, aisI AzaMkA hone para uttara sUtra kahate haiM - sarvajJatvena vktRtvaavirodhaat||34|| sUtrAnvaya : sarvajJatvena = sarvajJa ke sAtha, vaktRtva = vaktApane kA, avirodhAt =virodha nahIM hai| sUtrArtha : kyoMki sarvajJapane ke sAtha vaktApane kA koI virodha nahIM hai| saMskRtArtha : sarvajJatvena vaktRtvAvirodhAdayaM hetuH sarvajJasadbhAvarUpe vipakSe'pi sambhavet / ata evAyaM zaMkita vipakSa vRttisaMjJA saadhikaiv| TIkArtha : sarvajJapane ke sAtha vaktApane kA koI virodha nahIM hai, isalie sarvajJa ke sadbhAva rUpa vipakSa meM bhI yaha hetu raha sakatA hai| isalie ise hetu kI zaMkita vipakSa vRtti saMjJA sArthaka hI hai| 153

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vizeSa : sarvajJatA ke sAtha vaktApane kA avirodha isalie hai ki jJAna ke utkarSa meM vacanoM kA apakarSa nahIM dekhA jAtA hai pratyuta prakarSatA hI dekhI jAtI hai| aba akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa ke svarUpa ko kahate haiM - siddhe pratyakSAdibAdhite ca sAdhye heturakiJcitkaraH // 35 // . sUtrAnvaya : siddhe = siddha hone para, pratyakSAdibAdhite = pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita hone para, ca = aura, sAdhye = sAdhya meM, hetuH = hetu, akiJcitkaraH = akinycitkr| sUtrArtha : sAdhya ke siddha hone para tathA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita hone para prayukta hetu akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : sAdhye siddhe pratyakSAdibAdhite vA sati hetuH kiJcidapi kartuM no zaknuyAt ataeva so'kiJcitkaraH hetvAbhAsaH procyte| TIkArtha : sAdhya ke siddha hone para tathA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita hone para hetu kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA, isalie vaha akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa : jaba sAdhya siddha ho yA pratyakSAdi kisI pramANa se bAdhita ho taba usakI siddhi ke lie jo bhI hetu diyA jAe vaha sAdhya kI kucha bhI siddhi nahIM karatA hai, isalie use akiJcitkara kahate haiN| aba siddhasAdhya akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa kA udAharaNa dete haiM - siddhaH zrAvaNaH zabdaH shbdtvaat|| 36 // sUtrAnvaya : siddhaH = siddha, zrAvaNaH = karNaindriya kA, zabdaH = zabda, zabdatvAt = zabda hone se| sUtrArtha : zabda karNa indriya kA viSaya hotA hai, isalie siddha hai, zabda hone se| saMskRtArtha : zrAvaNaH zabdaH shbdtvaat| atrAyaM hetuH siddhA sAdhyo'kiJcitkara hetvAbhAso vidyte| 154

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TIkArtha : zabda zrAvaNa hai, zabda hone se| yahA~ para yaha hetu siddha, sAdhya akiJcitkarahetvAbhAsa hai| aba isa zabdatva hetu ke akiJcitkaratA kaise haiM, use kahate haiM - kinycidkrnnaat|| 37 // sUtrAnvaya : kiJcit = kucha bhI, akaraNAt = nahIM kara sakatA hai| sUtrArtha : kucha bhI nahIM karane se zabdatvahetu akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa saMskRtArtha : atrAnenazabdatvena hetunA kiJcidapi no saadhyte| yataH zabdasya zrAvaNajJAnena jJAnaM siddhameva vidyte| TIkArtha : yahA~ para yaha zabdatvahetu kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| kyoMki zabda kA karNa indriya se jAnA jAnA siddha hI hai| vizeSa : zabda kA kAna se sunA jAnA to pahale se siddha hI hai, phira bhI use siddha karane ke lie jo zabdatva hetu diyA gayA hai, vaha vyartha hai kyoMki usase sAdhya kI kucha bhI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| (ataH akiJcitkarahetvAbhAsa hai|) aba zabdatvahetu ke akiJcitkaratva kI puSTi karate haiM - yathA'nuSNo'gnidravyatvAdityAdau kinycitkrtumshkytvaat||38|| sUtrAnvaya : yathA = jaise, anuSNaH = garma nahIM hai, agniH = Aga, dravyatvAt = dravya hone se, ityAdau = ityAdika meM, kiJcit = kucha bhI, kartum = karane ke lie, azakyatvAt = zakya na hone se| sUtrArtha : jisa prakAra agni ThaNDI hotI hai kyoMki vaha dravya hai ityAdi anumAnoM meM kucha bhI nahIM kara sakane se dravyatvAdi hetu akiJcitkara kahe jAte saMskRtArtha : yathA'nuSNo'gni vyatvAt ityAdiSvanumAneSu kiJcit kartumazakyatvAt dravyatvAdayo hetvo'kiJcitkarAH procyante tathaivoparyukta dRSTAnte zabdaheturapyakiJcitkaro vijJeyaH / 155

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TIkArtha : jaise agni ThaNDI hotI hai dravya hone se ityAdika anumAnoM meM kucha bhI na kara sakane se dravyatvAdi hetu akiJcitkara kahe jAte haiM, usI prakAra Upara ke dRSTAnta meM bhI jAnanA caahie| vizeSa : agni uSNa nahIM hai, yaha bAta pratyakSapramANa se bAdhita hai phira bhI use siddha karane ke lie jo dravyatva hetu diyA gayA, vaha agni ko uSNatA rahita siddha nahIM kara sakatA hai| aba akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa ke prayoga kI upayogitA kahate haiM - lakSaNe evAsau doSo vyutpannaprayogasya pkssdossennaivdusstttvaat||39|| sUtrAnvaya : lakSaNe = lakSaNa meM, eva = hI, asau =vaha, doSaH = doSa, vyutpannaprayogasya = vyutpanna kA prayoga ke, pakSadoSeNa = pakSa ke doSa se, eva -hI, duSTatvAt = dUSita hone se| sUtrArtha : lakSaNa kI apekSA se hI yaha doSa hai kyoMki vyutpanna puruSoM kA prayoga pekSa ke doSoM se hI puSTa ho jAtA hai| saMskRtArtha : akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsavicAraH zAstre eva jAyate na tu vAde / yato vyutpannaprayoga: pakSadoSaNaiva dUSyate, tatra hetu doSasya prAdhAnyaM no vidyte| TIkArtha : akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa kA vicAra zAstrakAla meM hI hotA hai, vAda kAla meM nahIM, kyoMki vyutpanna puruSoM kA prayoga pakSa ke doSoM se hI dUSita ho jAtA hai| vizeSa : ziSyoM ko zAstra ke paThana-pAThanakAla meM hI akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa ko doSa rUpa kahA gayA hai, zAstrArtha karane ke samaya nahIM kyoMki zAstrArtha ke samaya vidvAn logoM kA hI adhikAra hotA hai| aba anvaya dRSTAntAbhAsoM ke bheda kahate haiM - dRSTAntAbhAsA anvye'siddhsaadhnobhyaaH|| 40 // sUtrAnvaya : dRSTAntAbhAsA = dRSTAntAbhAsa ke, anvaye = anvaya meM, asiddha = asiddha, sAdhana = sAdhana, ubhayAH = donoN| sUtrArtha : anvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa ke tIna bheda haiM - sAdhya vikala, sAdhana 156

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vikala aura ubhyvikl| saMskRtArtha : sAdhya vikalaH sAdhanavikalaH ubhayavikalazceti trayo'nvaya dRSTAntAbhAsabhedAH vidynte| TIkArtha : sAdhyavikala, sAdhanavikala aura ubhayavikala isa prakAra tIna anvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa ke bheda haiN| aba anvayadRSTAntAbhAsa ke bheda kahate haiM - apauruSeyaH shbdo'muurttvaadindriysukhprmaannughttvt|| 41 // ___ sUtrAnvaya : apauruSeyaH = apauruSeya, zabdaH = zabda, amUrtatvAt = amUrta hone se, indriyasukha = indriyasukha, paramANu = paramANu, ghaTavat = ghar3e ke smaan| sUtrArtha : zabda apauruSeya hai, amUrta hone se, indriya sukha, paramANu aura ghaTa ke smaan| saMskRtArtha : asiddhasAdhyasyAnvayadRSTAntAbhAsasyodAharaNam zabdo' pauruSeyaH amUrtatvAta indriyajanyasukhavat / atrendriyasukhasya pauruSeyatvAd asiddha saadhytvm| __ atha ca pUrvoktAnumAne paramANuH asiddhasAdhanAnvayadRSTAntAbhAso bhvti| paramANoH amuurttvaabhaavaadsiddhsaadhntvm| kiJca-pUrvoktAnumAne ghaTo'siddhobhayAnvayadRSTAntAbhAso jaayte| ghaTasya apauruSeyatvAbhAvAt amuurtiktvaabhaavaaccaasiddhobhytvm| TIkArtha : asiddhasAdhya anvayadRSTAntAbhAsa kA udAharaNa-zabda apauruSeya hai, amUrta hone se, jaise-indriyajanya sukha ke samAna / yahA~ para indriya sukha ke pauruSeya hone se asiddhasAdhyapanA hai aura aba pUrva meM kahe gae anumAna meM paramANu asiddhasAdhanAnvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hotA hai, kyoMki paramANu ke amUrtapane kA abhAva siddha hone se asiddhasAdhanapanA hai aura kyA pUrva meM kahe gae anumAna meM ghar3A asiddha ubhayAnvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hotA hai, kyoMki ghar3e meM apauruSeyapane kA abhAva hone se aura amUrtikapane kA abhAva hone se asiddhobhaya hai (asiddha 157

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sAdhya-sAdhana) anvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| indriyasukha meM sAdhanatva hai, sAdhyatva nhiiN| yaha sAdhyavikala dRSTAnta hai| paramANu meM sAdhyatva hai, sAdhanatva nahIM hai, ataH yaha dRSTAnta sAdhana vikala hai| ghar3e meM apauruSeya rUpa sAdhya aura amUrtarUpa sAdhana ye donoM hI nahIM hai| ataH yaha dRSTAnta ubhaya vikala hai| aba anvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa kA udAharaNAntara kahate haiM - viparItAnvayazca yadapauruSeyaM tdmuurtm|| 42 // sUtrAnvaya : viparItAnvayaH = viparIta anvaya, ca = aura, yat = jo, apauruSeyaM = apauruSeya, tat = vaha, amUrtam = amUrta / sUtrArtha : jo apauruSeya hotA hai, vaha amUrta hotA hai, vaha viparItAnvaya nAma kA dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : yatra sAdhyasAdhanayoH vaiparItyena anvayavyAptiH pradarzate so'nvayadRSTAntAbhAso nigadyate / tadyathA yadapauruSeyaM tadamUrtam yathA ggnm| atra gaganasyAnvayadRSTAntAbhAsatvam vidyudAdeH apauruSeyatve'pi amuurttvaabhaavaat| TIkArtha : jahA~ sAdhya aura sAdhana meM viparItatA ke sAtha anvaya vyApti dikhalAI jAtI hai, vaha anvayadRSTAntAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| jaise-jo apauruSeya hotA hai, vaha amUrta hotA hai| jaise-aakaash| isameM AkAza ke anvayadRSTAntAbhAsapanA hai, vidyuta Adi ke apauruSeyapanA hone para bhI amUrtapane kA abhAva hone se| vizeSa : sAdhana ke sadbhAva meM anvaya vyApti hai, kintu yahA~ para apauruSeyarUpa sAdhya ke sadbhAva meM amUrtarUpa hetu kA sadbhAva batalAyA gayA hai| ataH ise viparItAnvaya nAma kA dRSTAntAbhAsa kahA gayA hai| aba anvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa kI puSTi karate haiM - vidyudAdinA'ti prsngget|| 43 // sUtrAnvaya : vidyudAdInA = bijalI Adi se, atiprasaGget = ati prasaMga hone se| sUtrArtha : kyoMki isameM bijalI Adi se atiprasaMga doSa AtA hai| 158

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saMskRtArtha : viparItAnvayavyAptipradarzanena vidyudAdinAtiprasaGgebhavet / arthAt vidyut apauruSeyA vidyate'to'mUrtA bhviyvyaa| parantu sA ApauruSeyA satyapi mUrtikA vartate, ato'tra viparItAnvaya vyApti pradarzanam anvayadRSTAntAbhAso vijnyeyH| TIkArtha : ulTI anvaya vyApti dikhalAne se bijalI Adi ke atiprasaGga hotA hai, arthAt bijalI Adi apauruSeya hai, isalie amUrta honA caahie| parantu vaha apauruSeya hotI huI mUrtika hai, isalie yahA~ para viparIta anvayavyApti dikhalAne se anvayadRSTAntAbhAsa jAnanA caahie| aba vyatireka udAharaNAbhAsa ko kahate haiM - vyatireke'siddhatadvyatirekA, paramANvindriya sukhaakaashvt||44|| sUtrAnvaya : vyatireke = vyatireka meM, asiddhavyatireka = asiddhasAdhya, asiddhasAdhana,asiddhobhaya, paramANu paramANu, indriyasukha = indriya sukha, AkAzavat = AkAza ke smaan| sUtrArtha : vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAsa sAdhyavikala, sAdhanavikala, ubhaya vikala inake udAharaNa paramANu indriyasukha aura AkAza haiN| .... saMskRtArtha : vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAso'pi trividhaH / asiddhasAdhyAbhAvaH, asiddhasAdhanAbhAvaH, asiddhobhyaabhaavshceti| tadyathA - zabda: apauruSeyaH, amUrtatvAt atra anumAne paramANuH sAdhyAbhAvavikaladRSTAntAbhAsaH tasyAmUrtatve'pi paurusseytvaabhaavaat| atha cAtraivAnumAne indriyasukha sAdhanAbhAvavikaladRSTAntaH tasya pauruSeyatve'pi mUrtatvAbhAvAt / kiJciAtraivAnumAne AkAzam ubhayAbhAva vikaladraSTAntaH AkAzasya pauruSeyatvAbhAvAnmUrtatvAbhAvAcca / ___TIkArtha : vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAsa ke tIna bheda haiM - asiddhasAdhya, asiddhasAdhana, asiddhubhy| jaise - zabda apauruSeya hai, amUrta hone se| isa anumAna meM paramANu sAdhya vikala dRSTAnta hai| usake amUrta hone para bhI pauruSeyapane kA abhAva hone se aura isa anumAna meM hI indriya sukha sAdhanAbhAva vikala dRSTAnta hai, kyoMki usake pauruSeyapanA hone para bhI mUrta kA abhAva hone se aura kyA isa hI anumAna meM AkAza ubhayAbhAva vikala dRSTAntAbhAsa hai, kyoMki 159

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AkAza ke pauruSeyapane kA abhAva hai aura mUrtapane kA bhI abhAva hai| aba vyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa kA udAharaNAntara kahate haiM - viparItavyatirekazca yannAmUrtaM tnnaapaurusseym|| 45 // sUtrAnvaya : viparItavyatirekaH = viparIta vyatireka, ca = aura, yat = jo, amUrtaM = amUrta, na = nahIM, tat = vaha, apauruSeyam =apaurussey| sUtrArtha : jo amUrta nahIM hai, vaha apauruSeya nahIM hai, yaha viparIta vyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai| saMskRtArtha : yatra sAdhanAbhAvamukhena sAdhyAbhAvaH pradarzate so'pi vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAso bhvti| tadyathA yannAmUrtaM tannApauruSeyaM tathA ghaTaH, ityatra ghaTaH vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAsaH vidyudAdeH mUrtatve'pi pauruSeyatvAbhAvAt / TIkArtha : jahA~ para sAdhana ke abhAva mukha se, sAdhya kA abhAva dikhAyA jAtA hai, vaha vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAsa hotA hai| jaise - jo amUrta hai, vaha pauruSeya nahIM hai| jaise-ghaTa, isa prakAra isameM ghaTa vyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa hai kyoMki vidyutAdi ke mUrtapanA hone para bhI pauruSeyapane kA abhAva hone se| vizeSa : vyatireka vyApti meM sarvatra sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva dikhAyA jAtA hai, yahA~ para vaha viparIta dikhAyI gayI hai arthAt sAdhana ke abhAva meM sAdhya kA abhAva batalAyA gayA hai, ataH ise vyatireka-dRSTAntAbhAsa kahA gayA hai, kyoMki isa prakAra kI vyApti meM bhI vidyuta Adi se atiprasaMgadoSa AtA hai| aba bAla vyutpatti ke lie udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana pahale svIkAra kie gae haiM, yaha bAta pahale hI kahI jA cukI hai| aba bAlajanoM ke prati kucha avayavoM ke kama prayoga karane para ve prayogAbhAsa haiM, yaha kahate haiM - ___ bAlaprayogAbhAsaH paJcAvayaveSu kiyddhiintaa|| 46 // ___ sUtrAnvaya : bAlaprayogAbhAsaH = bAla prayogAbhAsa, paJca = pA~ca, avayaveSu = avayavoM meM, kiyaddhInatA = kitane hI km| sUtrArtha : pA~ca avayavoM meM se kitane hI kama avayavoM kA prayoga bAla 160

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prayogAbhAsa hai| (pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana) saMskRtArtha : paJcabhyo hInairanumAnAvayavaiH bAlakAnAM yathArthajJAnaM no jAyate, ataeva tAnprati paJcaivAvayavAH prayoktavyA bhveyuH| ato hInAvayavaprayogo bAlaprayogAbhAso bhvet| ___TIkArtha : paMca anumAna aMgoM meM se kitane hI kama avayavoM ke dvArA bAlakoM ko vAstavika jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| isalie hI unake prati pA~ca hI avayava kahanA caahie| isalie kama avayava prayoga bAlaprayogAbhAsa hai| vizeSArtha : alpajJAnI puruSoM ko ukta pA~coM avayavoM meM se tIna yA cAra avayavoM ke prayoga karane para prakRta vastu kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| ataH bAlaprayogAbhAsa hai| aba AcArya bAlaprayogAbhAsa kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - agnimAnayaM pradezo dhUmavatvAdyadithaM taditthaM yathA mhaansH||47|| sUtrAnvaya : agnimAn = agnivAlA, ayaM = yaha, pradezaH = pradeza, dhUmavatvAt = dhUma vAlA hone se, yat = jo, itthaM = isa prakAra, tat= vaha, yathA = jaise, mahAnasaH = rasoI ghr| sUtrArtha : yaha pradeza agni vAlA hai, dhUma vAlA hone se| jo dhUma vAlA hotA hai, vaha agni vAlA hotA hai, jaise rsoiighr| vizeSArtha : yahA~ para anumAna ke pratijJA, hetu aura udAharaNa ina tIna hI avayavoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, ataH isase yaha bAlaprayogAbhAsa hai| aba cAra avayavoM ke prayoga karane para tadAbhAsatA kahate haiM - dhuumvaaNshcaaym|| 48 // sUtrAnvaya : dhUmavAn = dhUma vAlA, ca = aura, ayam = yh| sUtrArtha : aura yaha bhI dhUma vAlA hai| (upanaya) saMskRtArtha : agnimAnayaM pradezo, dhUmavatvAt, yaditthaM yathA mahAnasaH dhUmavA~zcAyam / atrAnumAnaprayoge pratijJAhetUdAharaNopanAyAnAM caturNAmavayavAnAmeva prayogo vihito, nigamanaM tu prityktm|ato'ympryogo bAlaprayogAbhAso vijnyeyH| 161

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TIkArtha : ghara, yaha yaha pradeza agni vAlA hai, dhUma vAlA hone se, jo dhUma vAlA hotA hai, vaha agni vAlA hotA hai, jaise-rasoI dhUma vAlA hai| isa anumAna prayoga meM pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya, ina cAra avayavoM kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| nigamana ko chor3a diyA gayA hai| isalie yaha prayoga bAlaprayogAbhAsa jAnanA caahie| aba avayavoM ke viparIta prayoga karane para bhI prayogAbhAsa hai, yaha kahate haiM - tasmAdagnimAn dhUmavAn caaym||49|| sUtrAnvaya : tasmAt = isalie, agnimAn = agni vAlA, dhUmavAn = dhUmavAlA, ca = aura, ayam = yh| sUtrArtha : isalie yaha agni vAlA hai aura yaha bhI dhUma vAlA hai| saMskRtArtha : dRSTAntAnantaram upanaya, prayoktavyaH,yattathA cAyaM dhUmavAn / tatazca nigamanaM prayoktavyam, yttsmaadgnimaan| kintvatra sUtre upanayanigamane vaiparItyena prayukte, ato'yamprayogo bAla prayogAbhAso vijnyeyH| TIkArtha : dRSTAnta ke bAda upanaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie ki usI taraha yaha dhUma vAlA hai aura phira nigamana ko bolanA cAhie, isI se agni vAlA hai parantu isa sUtra meM upanaya aura nigamana viparItatA se kahe gae haiN| isalie yaha prayoga bAlaprayogAbhAsa jAnanA caahie| aba avayavoM ke viparIta prayoga karane para prayogAbhAsa kaise kahA ? aisI zaMkA hone para samAdhAna dete haiM - spaSTatayA prkRtprtiptteryogaat|| 50 // sUtrAnvaya : spaSTatayA = spaSTa rUpa se, prakRtapratipatte = prakRta jJAna ke, ayogAt = yogya nahIM hone se| sUtrArtha : kama avayava prayoga karane para padArtha kA spaSTatA se ThIkaThIka jJAna nahIM hotaa| saMskRtArtha : anumAnAvayavAnAM kramahIna prayoge prakRtArthasya spaSTatayA jJAnaM no jAyate / ataH saH bAlaprayogAbhAsaH procyte| 162

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TIkArtha : anumAna avayavoM kA kramahIna prayoga karane para prakRta artha kA spaSTa se ThIka-ThIka jJAna nahIM hotaa| isalie vaha bAla prayogAbhAsa hai| vizeSArtha : pA~ca avayavoM meM se hIna prayoga yA viparIta prayoga karane para ziSyAdika ko prakRta vastu kA yathArtha bodha nahIM ho pAtA, isalie unheM . bAlaprayogAbhAsa kahate haiN| aba AcArya bhagavan AgamAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - rAgadveSamohAkrAntapuruSavacanAjjAtamAgamAbhAsam // 51 // sUtrAnvaya : rAgadveSamohAkrAnta = rAgadveSa moha se AkrAnta, puruSavacanAt = puruSa ke vacana se, jAtam = utpanna huA, AgamAbhAsam = AgamAbhAsa hai| sUtrArtha : rAgadveSamoha se AkrAnta (vyApta) puruSa ke vacanoM se utpanna hue padArtha ke jJAna ko AgamAbhAsa kahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : rAgiNo, dveSiNo'jJAnino vA mAnavasya vacanebhyaH samutpannaH AgamaH AgamAbhAso vijnyeyH| TIkArtha : rAgiyoM ke, dveSiyoM ke aura ajJAniyoM ke vacanoM ke dvArA . utpanna Agama ko AgamAbhAsa jAnanA caahie| aba AgamAbhAsa kA udAharaNa kahate haiM - yathA nadyAstIre modakarAzayaH santi, dhAvadhvaM maannvkaaH|| 52 // sUtrAnvaya : yathA = jaise, nadyAH = nadI ke, tIre = kinAre para, modakarAzayaH-laDDuoM ke Dhera, santi = haiM, dhAvadhvaM = daur3o, mANavaka: baalko| sUtrArtha : jaise ki - he bAlako daur3o, nadI ke kinAre laDDuoM ke Dhera lage haiN| saMskRtArtha : nadyAstIre modakarAzayaH santi, dhAvadhvaM mANavakAH iti vacanamAgamAbhAso vidyate rAgeNoktatvAt / TIkArtha : nadI ke kinAre laDDuoM ke Dhera lage haiM, bAlako daudd'o| isa prakAra kA vacana AgamAbhAsa hai, kyoMki yaha vacana rAgokta hai| (rAga se kahA gayA hai) 163

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vizeSArtha : koI vyakti bAlakoM se parezAna (vyAkulAcitta) thA usane una bAlakoM kA sAtha chur3Ane kI icchA se chala pUrvaka vAkya kahakara unheM nadI ke taTa pradeza para bhejaa| vastutaH nadI ke kinAre para modaka nahIM the, isalie yaha vacana AgamAbhAsa hai| jo kevala eka aisA prathama udAharaNa se saMtuSTa nahIM hote AcArya AgamAbhAsa kA dUsarA udAharaNa dete haiM - aMgulyagre hastiyUthazatamAste iti c|| 53 // sUtrAnvaya : aMgulyagre = aMgulI ke agra para, hastiyUtha = hAthiyoM kA samUha, zatam = sau, Aste = rahate haiM, iti = isa prakAra, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : aMgulI ke agra bhAga para hAthiyoM ke sau samudAya rahate haiN| saMskRtArtha : aMgulyagre hastiyUthazatamAste iti vacanamAgamAbhAso vidyate pratyakSeNa bAdhitatvAd asmbhvtvaadvaa| TIkArtha : aMgulI ke agra bhAga para hAthiyoM ke saikar3oM samUha rahate haiM, isa prakAra kA vacana AgamAbhAsa hotA hai, kyoMki pratyakSa ke bAdhita hone se aura asaMbhava hone se| vizeSArtha : isa udAharaNa meM sAMkhya apane mithyAgama janita vAsanA se AkrAnta citta hokara pratyakSa aura anumAna se viruddha sabhI vastue~ sarvathA vidyamAna haiM, aisA pramANa mAnate hue ukta prakAra se upadeza dete haiM, kintu unakA vaha bhI kathana anApta puruSa ke vacana rUpa hone se AgamAbhAsa hI hai| aba ina Upara kahe gae donoM vAkyoM AgamAbhAsapanA kaise hai, aisI AzaMkA hone para AcArya uttara dete haiM - visNvaadaat|| 54 // sUtrAnvaya : visaMvAdAt = visaMvAda hone se| sUtrArtha : visaMvAda hone se| saMskRtArtha : AgamaH pramANAGga vidyte| pramANena cAvisamvAdinA bhAvyam / ato visamvAdagrastatvAtpUrvoktavacanamAgamAbhAso vidyte| 164

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TIkArtha : Agama pramANa kA aMga hai aura pramANa ko avisaMvAdi honA cAhie, isalie vivAdagrasta hone se pUrvokta vacana AgamAbhAsa hai| 288. AgamarUpa se pramANa kise nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| jina puruSoM ke vacanoM meM visaMvAda, vivAda, pUrvApara virodha yA viparIta ... arthapratipAdakapana pAyA jAtA hai, ve Agama svarUpa nahIM haiN| aba pramANa ke saMkhyAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - pratyakSamevaikaM pramANamityAdi sNkhyaabhaasm|| 55 // sUtrAnvaya : pratyakSam = pratyakSa ko, eva = hI, eka = eka ko, pramANam = pramANa, ityAdi = isa rUpa se, saMkhyAbhAsam = saMkhyAbhAsa hai| sUtrArtha : pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai, ityAdi rUpa se sarva saMkhyAbhAsa hai| vizeSArtha : pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se pramANa do prakAra kA hai, yaha pahale kahA gayA hai, usase viparIta pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai athavA pratyakSa aura anumAna ye hI do pramANa haiM, anya nahIM hai, aisI avadhAraNA karanA bhI saMkhyAbhAsa hai| noTa : sUtra kA saMskRtArtha sUtrArtha hI hai| aba pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai, yaha kahanA kaise saMkhyAbhAsa hai, kahate haiM - laukAyatikasya pratyakSata: paralokAdiniSedhasya parabuddhayA deshcaasiddhertdvissytvaat|| 56 // sUtrAnvaya : laukAyatikasya = cArvAka ke, pratyakSataH = pratyakSa se, paralokAdi = paraloka Adi kA, niSedhasya = niSedha ke, parabuddhayAde = parabuddhi Adi kI, asiddheH = siddhi na hone se, ca = aura, atadviSayatvAt = usake viSaya na hone se| sUtrArtha : cArvAka kA pratyakSa ko pramANa mAnanA isalie saMkhyAbhAsa hai ki pratyakSa se paraloka Adi kA niSedha aura para kI buddhi Adi kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki ve usake viSaya nahIM hai| saMskRtArtha : cArvAkasya pratyakSamAtrapramANasya svIkaraNamataH saMkhyAbhAso 165

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vidyate, yadanumAnAdipramANaM binA pratyakSamAtreNa paralokAdiniSedhasya parabuddhayAde ca siddhi!bhavet, yatastau pratyakSaviSayau na staH / athazcAyaM niyamo yat yadyat na viSayIkaroti tattasya vidhiM, niSedhamvA kartuM no shknuyaat| TIkArtha : cArvAka kA pratyakSa mAtra pramANa ko svIkAra karanA saMkhyAbhAsa hai jo anumAnAdi pramANa binA pratyakSa mAtra se paralokAdi kA niSedha aura para kI buddhi Adi kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki ve donoM pratyakSa ke viSaya nahIM haiM aura aisA niyama hai ki jo jisako viSaya nahIM karatA, vaha usakA niSedha aura vidhAna meM samartha nahIM hai| aba cArvAka ke dRSTAnta dvArA bauddhAdi ke mata meM bhI saMkhyAbhAsapanA hai yaha dikhalAte haiM - saugatasAMkhyayogaprAbhAkarajaiminIyAnAM pratyakSAnumAnAgamopa mAnArthApatyAbhAvairekaikAdhikaiH vyaaptivt|| 57 // sUtrAnvaya : saugata = buddha, sAMkhya = sAMkhya, yauga = yauga, prabhAkara = prabhAkara, jaiminIyAnAm = jaiminIya ke, pratyakSAnumAnAgamopamAnArthApatti abhAvaiH = pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti, abhAva dvArA, eka = eka, adhikaiH = adhika ke dvArA, vyAptivat = vyApti ke smaan| sUtrArtha : jisa prakAra bauddha, sAMkhya, yoga, prabhAkara aura jaiminIyoM ke pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti aura abhAva ina eka-eka adhika pramANoM ke dvArA vyApti viSaya nahIM kI jAtI hai| ___ saMskRtArtha : yathA saugatasAMkhyayogaprabhAkara jaiminIyAGgIkRtairekaikAdhikaiH pratyakSAnumAnAgamopamAnArthApattyAbhAvaiH vyApteranirNayo'tastAni saMkhyAbhAsastathA cArvAko'pi pratyakSamAtreNa paralokAdiniSedhasya parabuddhayAdezca siddhiM kartuM no. zaknuyAt / atastatsvIkRtam pratyakSamevaikampramANaM saMkhyAbhAsaH / TIkArtha : jaise - bauddha, sAMkhya, yauga, prabhAkara, jaiminIya inake dvArA ' svIkRta eka-eka adhika pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti aura abhAva ke dvArA vyApti kA nirNaya nahIM hotaa| isalie unakI saMkhyA saMkhyAbhAsa hai isI prakAra cArvAka bhI pratyakSa mAtra se hI paralokAdi kA niSedha tathA para kI 166

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buddhi Adika kI siddhi nahIM kara sktaa| isalie cArvAka ke dvArA svIkRta pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai - aisA mAnanA saMkhyAbhAsa hai| . vizeSArtha : . mata pramANa saMkhyA 1. cArvAka / pratyakSa (eka) : 2. saugata pratyakSa, anumAna (do) 3. sAMkhya pratyakSa, anumAna, Agema, (tIna) 4. yauga pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna (cAra) 5. prabhAkara pratyakSa, anumAna Agama, upamAna, arthApatti (pA~ca) 6. jaiminIya pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti, abhAva (cha:) ina sabake dvArA mAne gae pramANoM se vyApti arthAt avinAbhAva kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| aba yahA~ para cArvAka kA kahanA hai ki parAI buddhi Adika kA jJAna yadi pratyakSa se nahIM hotA na hove, anya anumAnAdika se ho jAyegA, aisI zaMkA kA samAdhAna dete haiM - anumAnAderatadviSayatve prmaannaantrtvm|| 58 // sUtrAnvaya : anumAnAdeH = anumAna Adi ke, atat = usa parabuddhi kA, viSayatveH =viSayapanA, pramANAntaratvam= prmaannntrpnaa| sUtrArtha : anumAnAdi ke parabuddhi Adika kA viSayapanA mAnane para anya pramANoM ke mAnane kA prasaMga AtA hai| saMskRtArtha : anumAnena paralokAdiniSedhasya parabuddhayAdisiddhervA svIkAre'numAnaM dvitIya pramANaM mAnanIyaM bhavet / tadA pratyakSamAtrasya pramANasyAGgIkaraNaM saMkhyAbhAsaH suspaSTo bhvet| TIkArtha : anumAna ke dvArA paralokAdi kA niSedha aura parabuddhi Adi ke siddha hone para Apake dvArA svIkAra karane para anumAna ko dvitIya pramANa mAnanA hogaa| taba to pratyakSa hI eka pramANa mAnanA saMkhyAbhAsa bilkula spaSTa 167

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ho jaayegaa| vizeSArtha : tata zabda se parabuddhi Adi kahe gae haiN| anumAnAdi ko para buddhi Adi kA viSaya karane vAlA mAnane para eka pratyakSa hI pramANa hai, yaha vacana ghaTita nahIM hogA, yaha sUtra kA samuccayArtha hai| aba AcArya isI viSaya meM udAharaNa dete haiM - tarkasyeva vyAptigocaratve pramANAntaratvamapramANasyA vyvsthaapktvaat|| 59 // sUtrAnvaya : tarkasya = tarka ko, eva = hI, vyAptigocaratve = vyApti ko viSaya karane vAlA, pramANAntaratvam = eka bhinnapramANApanA, apramANasya = apramANajJAna kI, avyavasthApakatvAt = vyavasthA nahIM karane se| sUtrArtha : tarka ko vyApti kA viSaya karane vAlA mAnane para bauddhAdi ko use eka bhinna pramANa mAnanA par3atA hai, kyoMki apramANajJAna padArtha kI vyavasthA nahIM kara sakatA hai| __ saMskRtArtha : kiJcAnumAnAdeH parabuddhayAdinizcAyakatvAbhyupagame'pi cArvAkANAm pratyakSaikapramANavAdo hIyate / yathA saugatAdInAM tarka pramANena vyAptinizcayAbhyupagame svAbhimata dvitricaturAdisaMkhyAvyAghAto bhvti| kiJca tarkasyApramANatvAbhyupamage vyAptipratipattiH khapuSpavat bhavet / apramANasya samAropAvyavacchedena svaviSaya nishcaayktvaabhaavaat| TIkArtha : koI aura kahatA hai ki anumAnAdi ke para buddhayAdi kA nizcAyakapanA svIkAra karane para bhI cArvAkAdi ko pratyakSa eka pramANavAda ko tyAga karane kA prasaMga AtA hai| jaise - saugatAdi ko tarka pramANa ke dvArA vyApti kA nizcaya svIkAra karane para unake dvArA svIkRta do, tIna, cAra Adi saMkhyA kA vyAghAta hotA hai| yadi koI kahe ki - tarka ko mAnakara bhI hama use pramANa nahIM mAneMge, apramANa mAna leveMge, vyApti kA jJAna AkAza puSpa ke samAna ho jaavegaa| apramANa ke samAropa Adi kA nirAkaraNa na karane se apane viSaya ke nizcAyakapane kA abhAva hone se| A .

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aba pUrvokta kathana kI puSTi karate hue AcArya kahate haiM - pratibhAsasya ca bhedktvaat|| 60 // sUtrAnvaya : pratibhAsasya = pratibhAsa kA, ca = aura, bhedakatvAt = bhedaka hone se| sUtrArtha : pratibhAsa kA bheda hI pramANoM kA bhedaka hotA hai| saMskRtArtha : kiJca vastusvarUpapratibhAsabhedaH eva pramANabhedAn vyavasthApayati / yathA spaSTapratibhAsaH pratyakSam aspaSTapratibhAsazca parokSaM kathyate, tathA vyAptirUpaH pratibhAsaH tarko nigdyte| evaJca tarka pramANe'GgIkRte cArvAkAdInAmaGgIkRtapramANasaMkhyAyAvyAghAto'nivAryo bhvet| atastatsvIkRta pramANasaMkhyAyAH pramANasaMkhyAbhAsatvamanivAryaM jaayet| TIkArtha : koI aura kahatA hai vastu svarUpa ke pratibhAsa kA bheda hI pramANa ke bhedoM kI vyavasthA karatA hai| jaise - spaSTa pratibhAsa ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| aspaSTa pratibhAsa ko parokSa kahate haiM, usI prakAra vyAptirUpa pratibhAsa ko tarka kahate haiM aura isa prakAra tarka pramANa ko svIkAra karane para cArvAka Adi ke dvArA svIkRta pramANasaMkhyA kA vyAghAta hotA hai, avazya hii| isalie saugatAdi ke dvArA svIkRta pramANa saMkhyA meM pramANa saMkhyAbhAsapanA anivArya hI hotA hai| aba viSayAbhAsa kA svarUpa kahate haiM - viSayAbhAsaH sAmAnyaM vizeSo dvayaM vA svtntrm|| 61 // sUtrAnvaya : viSayAbhAsaH = viSayAbhAsa, sAmAnyaM = kevala sAmAnya, vizeSaH = kevala vizeSa, vA = athavA, dvayaM = sAmAnya vizeSa ko, svataMtram = svataMtra maannaa| sUtrArtha : kevalasAmAnya ko, kevala vizeSa ko athavA svataMtra donoM ko pramANa kA viSaya mAnanA viSayAbhAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : sAmAnyamAtrasya, vizeSamAtrasya, svataMtrasya svataMtrasya dvayasya vA pramANaviSayatvenAGgIkaraNaM pramANaviSayAbhAsaH procyte| TIkArtha : sAmAnyamAtra ko, vizeSamAtra ko, athavA donoM rUpa padArtha 169

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ko svataMtra rUpa se eka-eka ko pramANa kA viSaya rUpa se svIkAra karane vAlA pramANa viSayAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| vizeSArtha : sAMkhya sAmAnya mAtra (dravya) ko hI pramANa mAnatA hai| bauddha vizeSa rUpa kevala (paryAya) ko hI pramANa kA viSaya kahate haiN| naiyAyika aura vaizeSika sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka haiM, yaha pahale hI siddha kiyA jA cukA hai| aba una sAMkhyAdiko kI mAnyatAe~ viSayAbhAsa kaise haiM, AcArya isa AzaMkA ke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie uttarasUtra kahate haiM - tathA'pratibhAsanAt kaaryaakrnnaacc|| 62 // sUtrAnvaya : tathA = usI prakAra, apratibhAsanAt = apratibhAsa hone se, kArya = kArya ko, akaraNAt = na karane vAlA hone se, ca = aur| sUtrArtha : usa prakAra kA pratibhAsa na hone se aura kArya ko nahIM karane se| saMskRtArtha : sAMkhyAbhimataM sAmAnyatatvaM, saugatAbhimataM vizeSatatvaM, yaugAbhimataM paraspara nirapekSasAmAnyavizeSarUpatattvaJca viSayAbhAso bhavati tathA pratibhAsanAbhAvAt arthakriyAkAritvAbhAvAcca / ___ TIkArtha : sAMkhyoM ke dvArA svIkRta sAmAnyatattva ko, bauddhoM ke dvArA svIkRta vizeSa tattva ko, yaugoM ke dvArA svIkRta paraspara nirakSepa sAmAnya aura vizeSarUpa tattva viSayAbhAsa hotA hai| usI prakAra pratibhAsa kA abhAva hone se arthakriyAkArIpane kA bhI abhAva hotA hai| aba koI kahe ki ve ekAntarUpa padArtha apanA kArya kara sakate haiM to AcArya bhagavan unase pUchate haiM ki vaha ekAntAtmakRtatatva svayaM samartha hote hue apanA kArya kregaa| athavA asamartha rahate hue| prathama pakSa meM dUSaNa dete haiM - samarthasya karaNe srvdotpttirnpeksstvaat|| 63 // sUtrAnvaya : samarthasya = samartha ke, karaNe = kArya karane para, sarvadA = hamezA, utpattiH = utpanna, anapekSatvAt = apekSA na hone se| sUtrArtha : samartha padArtha ke kArya karane para apekSA na hone se hamezA 170

Page #173
kArya kI utpatti kA prasaMga AtA hai| saMskRtArtha : kiJca tadekAntAtmakaM tattvaM svayaM samarthamasamarthaM vA kAryakArI syAt ? tatra samarthatve kiM nirapekSaM kAryaM kuryAt sApekSam vA ? na tAvatprathamaH pkssH| nirapekSasya samarthatattvasya kAryajanakatve sarvadA kAryotpatti prasaGgasya durnivaartvaat| TIkArtha : yadi aura kahe ki vaha ekAntAtmakRtatatvaM svayaM samartha athavA asamartha hokara kAryakArI hotA hai yaha hai ? usameM samartha hotA huA kyA kArya ko nirapekSa hokara karatA hai, athavA sApekSa hokara ? prathama pakSa to Apake yahA~ banatA nahIM hai, kyoMki nirapekSa samarthatatva ke kArya ko utpanna karane vAlA mAnate ho to hamezA kAryotpatti kA prasaMga AtA hai, jisakA nirAkaraNa karanA kaThina hai| aba yadi kahA jAe ki vaha padArtha sahakArI kAraNoM ke sAnnidhya meM usa kArya ko karatA hai, ataH kArya kI sadA utpatti nahIM hotI hai to AcArya bhagavan kahate haiM - parApekSaNe pariNAmitvamanyathA tdbhaavaat|| 64 // sUtrAnvaya : parApekSaNe = dUsare sahakArI kI apekSA se, pariNAmitvam = pariNAmIpanA hai, anyathA = anyathA, tat = usa (kArya kA), abhAvAt = abhAva hone se| sUtrArtha : dUsare sahakArI kAraNoM kI apekSA rakhane para pariNAmIpanA prApta hotA hai, anyathA kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai| saMskRtArtha : nApi dvitIyaH pkssH| sApekSasamarthatattvasya kArya janakatvAbhyupagame pariNAmitvaprasaMgAt, sAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvasiddheH, ekatattvasya pariNAmitvAbhAve kaaryjnktvaayogaat| TIkArtha : dvitIya pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai, sApekSa samartha padArtha ke kArya karane vAlA svIkAra karane para pariNAmIpane kA prasaMga hotA hai, sAmAnyavizeSAtmakapane kI siddhi hotI hai, eka padArtha ke pariNAmIpane kA abhAva hone para kArya ko karane vAle kA ayoga hone se| 171

Page #174
vizeSArtha : sahakArI kAraNoM kI viyukta avasthA meM kArya nahIM karane vAle aura sahakArI kAraNoM ke sannidhAna ke samaya kArya karane vAle padArtha ke pUrva AkAra kA parityAga uttara AkAra kA upAdAna aura sthiti lakSaNa pariNAma ke saMbhava hone se pariNAmIpanA siddha hotA hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAe to kArya karane kA abhAva rhegaa| jaise - prAgbhAvadazA meM kArya kA abhAva thaa| aba AcArya asamartha rUpa dUsare pakSa meM doSa kahate haiM - .. svayamasamarthasyAkArakatvAt puurvvt|| 65 // . sUtrAnvaya : svayam = Apa hI, asamarthasya = asamartha ke, AkAratvAt = kArya karane vAlA na hone se, pUrvavat = prathama pakSa ke smaan| sUtrArtha : Apa hI asamartha ke pUrva ke samAna (prathama pakSa ke samAna) kArya karane vAlA na hone se| saMskRtArtha : svayamasamarthena tattvena kAryotpattistu bandhyAsutavat asNbhvaiv| tasmAt sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka padArtha eva pramANa gocaro bhavati, zeSa ca viSayAbhAsa iti| ___TIkArtha : svayaM asamartha padArtha ke kArya kI utpatti mAnI jAe to vaha bandhyA ke putra ke samAna asaMbhava hI hai| isalie sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka padArtha hI pramANa kA viSaya hotA hai| aura zeSa viSayAbhAsa hai| aba phalAbhAsa kA varNana karate haiM - phalAbhAsa: pramANAdabhinna bhinnameva vaa|| 66 // sUtrAnvaya : phalAbhAsaH = phalAbhAsa, pramANAt = pramANa se, abhinnaM = abhinna, bhinnaM = bhinna, eva = hI, vA = athvaa| sUtrArtha : pramANa se usake phala ko sarvathA abhinna tathA bhinna mAnanA phalAbhAsa hai| saMskRtArtha : pramANAt sarvathA abhinnamathavA sarvathA bhinnaM phalam phalAbhAsaH kthyte| TIkArtha : pramANa se sarvathA abhinna athavA sarvathA bhinna pramANa ke phala ko mAnanA phalAbhAsa kahA jAtA hai| 172

Page #175
aba donoM pakSoM meM phalAbhAsa kaise hai to prathama sarvathA abhinna pakSa meM phalAbhAsa batalAte haiM - abhede tdvyvhaaraanupptteH|| 67 // sUtrAnvaya : abhede = abheda meM, tat = vaha, (pramANa aura pramANaphala) vyavahAra = kathana, anupapatteH = nahIM bana skegaa| sUtrArtha : pramANa se phala sarvathA abhinna mAnA jAe to pramANa aura pramANa ke phala meM vyavahAra hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| saMskRtArtha : nanu pramANAtsarvathA abhinnasya phalasya kathaM phalAbhAsatA iti na zaMkanIyaM, phalasya sarvathA abhinnatvAbhyupamage idam pramANam idaJcAsya pramANasya phalam iti vyavahArasyAnutpatteH / TIkArtha : koI kahatA hai ki pramANa se phala sarvathA abhinna hai to phalAbhAsa kaise huA, isa prakAra kI zaMkA nahIM karanA cAhie, phala ke sarvathA abhinnapanA svIkAra karane para yaha pramANa hai aura yaha isakA phala hai, isI prakAra ke vyavahAra kI utpatti nahIM bana skegii| vizeSArtha : kahane kA bhAva yaha hai ki yA to phala hI rahegA, athavA pramANa hI rahegA ? donoM nahIM raha skeNge| aba kalpanA se pramANa aura phala kA vyavahAra karane meM ApattivyAvRttyApi na tatkalpanA phalAntarAd vyAvRtyA'phalatva prsNgaat|| 68 // sUtrAnvaya : vyAvRttyApi = bhinna hone para bhI, na = nahIM tat = phala kI, kalpanA = kalpita karanA, phalAntarAt = anya phala kI, vyAvRttyA = nirAkaraNa hone se, aphalatvaM = aphalapane kA, prasaMgAt = prasaMga hone se| sUtrArtha : aphala kI vyAvRtti se bhI phala kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI anyathA phalAntara kA vyAvRtti se aphalapane kI kalpanA kA prasaMga A jaayegaa| __saMskRtArtha : phalAbhAvasya vyAvRttyApi phalasya kalpanA no saMbhavet phalAbhAvavyAvRtyA phalakalpaneva sajAtIyaphalavyAvRtyA'phala kalpanAyAH 173

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prsnggaat| TIkArtha : phalAbhAva kI vyAvRtti hone para bhI phala kI kalpanA saMbhava nahIM hai dUsare jAti vAle phala kI vyAvRtti se aphala kI kalpanA kyoM na ho jAyegI ? isalie kalpanA mAtra se phala kA vyavahAra nahIM ho sktaa| vizeSArtha : sUtra kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaise phala kA vijAtIya jo aphala usakI vyAvRtti se Apa bauddha loga phala kA vyavahAra karate haiM, usI prakAra phalAntara arthAt jo sajAtIya phala hai, usakI vyAvRtti se aphalapane kA prasaMga AtA hai| aba AcArya dUsare abheda pakSa meM dRSTAnta dete haiM - pramANAntarAt vyaavRtyaavaaprmaanntvsy|| 69 // sUtrAnvaya : pramANAntarAt = pramANAntara se, vyAvRttyA = nirAkaraNa karane se, eva = hI, apramANatvasya = apramANapane kaa| sUtrArtha : anya pramANa kI (pramANAntara) vyAvRtti (nirAkaraNa) se apramANapane kA prasaMga AtA hai| saMskRtArtha : yathA pramANAntaravyAvRttyA apramANatvasya prasaMgabauddhairaGgI kRtastathaiva phalAntaravyAvRttyA aphalatvasya prasaGgaH aagcchet| TIkArtha : jaise pramANAntara kI vyAvRtti se apramANapane kA prasaMga bauddhauM ne svIkRta kiyA hai, usI prakAra hI phalAntara kI vyAvRtti se aphalatva kA prasaMga A jaavegaa| vizeSArtha : anya pramANa kI vyAvRtti se jaise pramANa ke apramANapane kA prasaMga AtA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI pahale vAlI prakriyA lagAnI cAhie (vizeSa prameyaratnamAlA meM dekheM) aba abhedapakSa kA nirAkaraNa kara AcArya upasaMhAra kahate haiM - tasmAdvAstavo bhedaH // 70 // sUtrAnvaya : tasmAt = isalie, vAstavaH = vAstavika, bhedaH = bheda hai| sUtrArtha : isalie pramANa aura phala meM paramArtha se bheda hai| saMskRtArtha : ataH pramANe tatphale vA bhedo vAstavo vidyate, 174

Page #177
ekAntarUpeNAbhedo no vrtte| TIkArtha : isalie pramANa aura pramANa ke phala meM vAstavika bheda hai ekAnta rUpa se abheda hI nahIM hai| vizeSArtha : kalpanA se pramANa aura phala kA bheda nahIM mAnanA cAhie, kintu vAstavika bheda hI mAnanA cAhie, anyathA pramANa aura phala kA vyavahAra nahIM bana sakatA hai| aba AcArya bhagavan naiyAyikoM ke dvArA mAne gae sarvathA bhedapakSa meM dUSaNa dete hue uttarasUtra kahate haiM - bhedetvaatmaantrvttdnupptteH|| 71 / sUtrAnvaya : bhede = bheda meM, tu = to, AtmAntaravat = anya AtmA ke samAna, tat = vaha (pramANa aura pramANaphala) anupapatteH = ho nahIM sktaa| sUtrArtha : bheda mAnane para anya AtmA ke samAna yaha isa pramANa kA phala hai aisA vyavahAra ho nahIM sakatA hai| saMskRtArtha : pramANAt phalasya sarvathA bhinnatvAGgIkAre'yaM doSaH samAyAti yadyathA anyAtmapramANaphalaM tathaiva nijAtmapramANaphalam ubhe eva sadRze bhvetaam| punazca tatphalaM madIya pramANasya vidyate nAnyadIyapramANasyeti kathaM nishciiyet| niSkarSazcAyaM yadyathAnyAtma pramANaphalamasmadIyAtmapramANaphalaM no bhavet tathA sarvathA bhede madIyAtmapramANaphalamapi madIyaM no vyaavyet| TIkArtha : pramANa ko phala se sarvathA bhinna mAnane meM yaha doSa AtA hai ki jisa taraha AtmA ke pramANa kA phala usa hI prakAra hamAre AtmA ke pramANa kA phala donoM sadRza ho jaaveNge| phira vaha phala hamAre pramANa kA aura dUsare ke AtmA ke pramANa kA nahIM yaha kaise vyavasthita hogA ? isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaise-dUsare AtmA ke pramANa kA phala hamArA nahIM kahalAtA usI prakAra hamAre AtmA ke pramANa kA phala bhI hamArA nahIM khlaayegaa| aba naiyAyika loga pramANa aura pramANa ke phala ko samavAya sambandha se mAnate haiM, isa prakAra samavAya se mAnane para AcArya doSa dete haiM - samavAye'ti prsNgH||72|| 175

Page #178
sUtrAnvaya : samavAye = samavAya meM, atiprasaMga = atiprasaMga kA doss| sUtrArtha : samavAya ke mAnane para atiprasaMga kA doSa AtA hai| saMskRtArtha : naiyAyikAnAM kathanaM vidyate yad yatrAtmani pramANaM samavAya sambandhenAvatiSThet tatraiva phalamapi samavAyasaMbaMdhenAvatiSThet / tadAsya pramANasyedaM phalamiti vyavasthA samavAya sambandhena bhavet / atra sUtre teSAmasyA evAzaMkAyA niSedho vihitaH yad yuSmAbhiH bauddhaiH samavAyo nityo vyApakazca mataH / tenAyaM nirNayaH kathaM bhavet yadatraivAtmani etatphalaM samavAya sambandhenAvatiSThate nAnyatra / TIkArtha : naiyAyikoM kA aisA kathana hai, jo jisa AtmA meM pramANa samavAya sambandha se sthita hai, usameM hI phala bhI samavAya sambandha se sthita hai| isa pramANa kA yaha phala hai, isa prakAra kI vyavasthA samavAya sambandha se hotI hai| isa sUtra meM una naiyAyikoM kI isa prakAra kI hI zaMkA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jo tuma bauddhoM ke dvArA samavAya nitya aura vyApaka padArtha mAnA gayA hai, isase yaha nirNaya kaise hogA, isI AtmA meM yaha pramANa athavA phala samavAya sambandha se rahatA hai, dUsare AtmA meM nhiiN| vizeSArtha : samavAya ke nitya tathA vyApaka hone se vaha sabhI AtmAoM meM samAna dharmarUpa se rhegaa| ataH yaha phala isI pramANa kA hai, anya kA nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke pratiniyata niyama kA abhAva hogaa| aba apane pakSa ke sAdhana aura parapakSa ke dUSaNa vyavasthA ko darzAte haiMpramANatadAbhAsau duSTatayodbhAvitau parihRtAparihRtadoSau vAdinaH __sAdhanatadAbhAsau prativAdino dUSaNabhUSaNe c|| 73 // sUtrAnvaya : pramANa = pramANa, tadAbhAsau = tadAbhAsa, duSTatayodbhAvitau = doSa rUpa meM prakaTa kiye jAne para, parihRtadauSa = parihAra doSa vAle, aparihatadoSa = aparihAra doSa vAle, vAdinaH = vAdI ke dvArA, sAdhana tadAbhAsau = sAdhana aura sAdhanAbhAsa, prativAdinaH = prativAdI ke lie, dUSaNa bhUSaNe ca = dUSaNa aura bhUSaNa hai| sUtrArtha : vAdI ke dvArA prayoga meM lAe gae pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa prativAdI ke dvArA doSa rUpa meM prakaTa kiye jAne para vAdI se parihAra doSa lie 176

Page #179
rahate haiM to ve vAdI ke lie sAdhana aura sAdhanAbhAsa haiM aura prativAdI ke lie dUSaNa aura bhUSaNa haiN| isa sUtra kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vAda ke samaya vAdI ne pahale pramANa ko upasthita kiyA, prativAdI ke doSa batalAkara usakA udbhAvana kara diyaa| punaH vAdI ne usa doSa kA parihAra kara diyA to vAdI ke lie vaha sAdhana ho jAyegA aura prativAdI ke lie dUSaNa ho jaayegaa| isI prakAra jaba vAdI ne pramANAbhAsa kahA prativAdI ne doSa batalAkara usakA udbhAvana kara diyaa| taba yadi vAdI usakA parihAra nahIM kara pAyA, to vaha vAdI ke lie sAdhanAbhAsa ho jAyegA aura prativAdI ke lie bhUSaNa ho jaayegaa| 288. vAdI kise kahate haiM ? zAstrArtha ke samaya jo apanA pakSa rakhatA hai, vaha vAdI hai| 289. prativAdI kise kahate haiM ? jo vAdI kA prativAda karatA hai, vaha prativAdI kahalAtA hai| 290. zAstrArtha meM jIta evaM hAra kisakI hotI hai ? jo apane pakSa para Ae hue dUSaNoM kA parihAra karake apane pakSa ko siddha kara detA hai, zAstrArtha meM usakI jIta hotI hai aura jo vaisA nahIM kara pAtA usakI hAra hotI hai| 291. pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa ko jAnane kA phala kyA hai ? apane pakSa ko siddha kara lenA aura para pakSa meM dUSaNa de lenA yahI pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa kA phala hai| aba ukta prakAra se samasta vipratipattiyoM ke nirAkaraNa dvArA svapratijJAta pramANa tattva kI parIkSA kara anya granthoM meM nayAdi tattva kahe gae haiM, isa bAta ko dikhalAte hue aMtima sUtra kahate haiM - sNbhvdnydvicaarnniiym|| 74 // sUtrAnvaya : saMbhavat = saMbhava, anyat = anya (naya nikSepAdi) vicAraNIyam = vicAraNIya haiN| sUtrArtha : saMbhava anya (naya-nikSepAdi) bhI vicAraNIya hai| 177

Page #180
saMskRtArtha : atra zAstre kevalaM pramANa vivecanaM vihitam / etad bhinnaM nayAdi tattvavivecanam grnthaantraadvilokniiym| TIkArtha : isa grantha meM kevala pramANa vivecana ko kahA gayA hai, isase bhinna nayAdi tattvoM kA vivecana anya granthoM se jAnanA cAhie yA dekhanA caahie| 292. nyAya kA kyA artha hai ? vibhinna pramANoM dvArA vastutattva kI parIkSA krnaa| 293. nyAya darzana kA uddezya kyA hai ? pramANoM ke dvArA prameya (jAnane yogya) vastu kA vicAra karanA aura pramANoM kA vistRta vivecana karanA nyAya darzana kA pradhAna uddezya hai| 294. nyAya darzana meM kina sat padArthoM ke tattvajJAna se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai ? pramANa, prameya, saMzaya, prayojana, dRSTAnta, siddhAnta, avayava, tarka, nirNaya, vAda, jalpa, vitaNDA, hetvAbhAsa, chala, jAti, nigrahasthAna ina solaha sat padArthoM ke tattvajJAna se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, ataH inakA parijJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| parIkSAmukhamAdarzI, heyopaadeytttvyoH| saMvide mAdRzo bAlaH, parIkSAdakSavad vydhaam|| artha : parIkSAmukham = parIkSAmukha ko, Adarzam = darpaNa, heyopAdeya = heya aura upAdeya, tattvayoH = donoM tattvoM ke, saMvide = jJAna ke lie, mAdRzaH = mujha sadRza, bAlaH = bAlaka ne (ajJAnI ne) parIkSAdakSavat = parIkSA meM kuzala ke samAna, vyadhAm = rcaa| zlokArtha : chor3ane yogya aura grahaNa karane yogya tattva ke jJAna ke lie darpaNa ke samAna isa parIkSA mukha grantha ko mujha sadRza bAlaka ne parIkSA meM nipuNa puruSa ke samAna rcaa| samApto'yaM granthaH 178

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vyvsaayH| pariziSTa - 1 parIkSAmukha sUtrAvalI atha prathamaH paricchedaH 1. svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM prmaannm| 2. hitAhitaprAptiparihArasamarthaM hi pramANaM tato jJAnameva tat / 3. tannizcayAtmakaM smaaropviruddhtvaadnumaanvt| 4. anishcito'puurvaarthH| 5. dRSTo'pi samAropAttAdRk / 6. svonmukhatayA pratibhAsanaM svasya vyvsaayH| arthasyeva tadunmukhatayA 8. ghaTamahamAtmanA vedmi| 9. karmavatkartRkaraNakriyApratIteH / 10. zabdAnuccAraNe'pi svsyaanubhvnmrthvt| 11. ko vA tatpratibhAsinamarthamadhyakSamicchaMstadeva tathA necchet| 12. prdiipvt| 13. tatprAmANyaM svataH prtshc| atha dvitIyaH paricchedaH 1. tvedhaa| 2. pratyakSetara bhedaat| 3. vizadaM prtykssm| 4. pratItyantarAvyavadhAnena vizeSavattayA vA pratibhAsanaM vaishdym| ' 5. indriyAnindriyanimittaM dezataH sAMvyavahArikam / 6. nArthAloko kAraNaM paricchedyatvAttamovat / 7. tadanvayavyatirekAnuvidhAnAbhAvAt keshonnddukjnyaanvnnktNcrjnyaanvcc| atajanyamapi tatprakAzakaM pradIpavat / 9. svAvaraNakSayopazamalakSaNayogyatayA hi pratiniyatamarthaM vyvsthaapyti| 179 os

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pratyakSamiti shessH| 10. kAraNasya ca paricchedyatve karaNAdinA vybhicaarH| 11. sAmagrI vizeSa vizleSitAkhilAvaraNamatIndriyamazeSato mukhym| 12. sAvaraNatve karaNajanyatve ca pratibaMdhasambhavAt / atha tRtIyaH paricchedaH 1. prokssmitrt| 2. pratyakSAdinimittaM smRtipratyabhijJAnatarkAnumAnAgama bhedm| 3. saMskArobodhanibandhanA tadityAkArA smRtiH| 4. sa devadatto ythaa| 5. darzanasmaraNakAraNakaM saGkalanaM pratyabhijJAnaM tadevedaM, tatsadRzaM, tadvilakSaNaM ttprtiyogiityaadi| yathA sa evAyaM devadattaH, gosadRzo gavayaH, govilakSaNo mahiSaH, idamasmAddUram vRksso'ymityaadi| . upalambhAnupalambhanimittaM vyAptijJAnamUhaH / 8. idamasminsatyeva bhavatyasati tu na bhavatyeveti / 9. yathA'gnAveva dhUmastadabhAve na bhavatyeveti c| saadhnaatsaadhyvijnyaanmnumaanm| 11. sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvena nizcito hetuH| 12. sahakramabhavaniyamo'vinAbhAvaH / 13. sahacAriNo rvyApyavyApakayozca sahabhAvaH / 14. pUrvottaracAriNoH kAryakAraNayozca kramabhAvaH / 15. trkaattnnirnnyH| 16. iSTamabAdhitamasiddhaM saadhym| 17. saMdigdhaviparyastAvyutpannAnAM sAdhyatvaM yathA syAdityasiddhapadam / 18. aniSTAdhyakSAdibAdhitayoH sAdhyatvaM mA bhuuditiissttaabaadhitvcnm| 19. na cAsiddhavadiSTaM prtivaadinH| 7. 10. 180

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20. pratyAyanAya hIcchA vkturev| 21. sAdhyaM dharmaH kvacittadviziSTo vA dhrmii| 22. pakSa iti yaavt| 23. prasiddho dhrmii| 24. vikalpasiddhe tasmin sattetare saadhye| 25. asti sarvajJo, nAsti khrvissaannm| 26. pramANobhayasiddhe tu sAdhyadharma viziSTatA saadhyaa| 27. agnimAnayaM dezaH, pariNAmI zabda iti ythaa| 28. vyAptau tu sAdhyaM dharma ev| 29. anyathA tdghttnaat| 30. sAdhyadharmAdhArasaMdehApanodAya gamyamAnasyApi pakSasya vcnm| 31 sAdhyadharmiNi sAdhanadharmAvabodhanAya pakSadharmopasaMhAravat / 32. ko vA tridhA hetumuktvA samarthayamAno na pkssyti| 33. etaddvayamevAnumAnAGga, nodaahrnnm| 34. na hi tatsAdhyapratipattyaGgaM tatra yathoktahetoreva vyaapaaraat| 35. tadavinAbhAva nizcayArthaM vA vipakSe bAdhakAdeva ttsiddheH| 36. vyaktirUpaM ca nidarzanaM sAmAnyena tu vyAptistatrApi tadvipratipattA vanavasthAnaM syAd dRssttaantaantraapekssaannaat| 37. nApi vyAptismaraNArthaM tathAvidhahetuprayogAdeva ttsmRteH| 38. tatparamabhidhIyAnaM sAdhyadharmiNi sAdhyasAdhane sNdehyti| . 39. kuto'nythopnynigmne| 40. na ca te tadaGge, sAdhyadharmiNi hetusAdhyayorvacanAdevAsaMzayAt / 41. samarthanaM vA varaM heturUpamanumAnAvayavo vAstu sAdhye tdupyogaat| 42. bAlavyutpatyarthaM tattrayopagame zAstre evAsau na vAde'nupayogAt / 43. dRSTAnto dvedhA, anvyvytirekbhedaat| 44. sAdhyavyAptaM sAdhanaM yatra pradarzyate so'nvayadRSTAntaH / 45. sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanAbhAvo yatraM kathyate sa-vyatirekadRSTAntaH / 181

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46. hetorupasaMhAra upnyH| 47. pratijJAyAstu nigmnm| 48. tadanumAnaM dvedhaa| 49. svaarthpraarthbhedaat| 50. svaarthmuktlkssnnm| 51. parArthaM tu tadartha parAmarzivacanAjjAtam / 52. tadvacanamapi tddhetutvaat| 53. sa hetuddhedhoplbdhynuplbdhibhedaat| 54. upalabdhi vidhipratiSedhayoranupalabdhizca / 55. aviruddhopalabdhirvidhau SoDhA vyApyakAryakAraNapUrvottarasahacara bhedaat| 56. rasAdekasAmagryAnumAnena rUpAnumAnamicchadbhiriSTameva kiJcitkAraNaM heturyatra saamrthyaaprtibNdhkaarnnaantraavaiklye| 57. na ca pUrvottaracAriNostAdAtmyaM tadutpatti rvA kAlavyavadhAne tadanupalabdheH / 58. bhAvyatItayormaraNajAgRdbodhayorapi nAriSTodbodhau prtihetutvm| 59. tadvyApArazritaM hi tdbhaavbhaavitvm| 60. sahacAriNorapi parasparaparihAreNAvasthAnAt sahotpAdAcca / 61. pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAt , ya evaM, sa evaM dRSTo yathA ghaTaH kRtakazcAyaM tasmAtpariNAmIti yastu na pariNAmI sa na kRtako dRSToH yathA bandhyAstanaMdhayaH, kRtakazcAyaM, tasmAt prinnaamii| 62. astyatra dehini buddhi AhArAdeH / 63. astyatracchAyA chtraat| 64. udeSyati zakaTaM kRttikodyaat| 65. udgAdbharaNiH prAktata eva / 66. astyatra mAtuliMge rUpaM rasAt / 67. viruddhatadupalabdhiH pratiSedhe tthaa| 68. nAstyatra zItasparzaH auSNyAt / 182

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69. nAstyatra zItasparzaH dhuumaat| 70. nAsmin zarIriNi sukhamasti hRdayazalyAt / 71. nodeSyati muhUrtAnte zakaTaM revtyudyaat| 72. nodgAd bharaNiH muhUrtAtpUrvaM puSyodayAt / 73. nAstyatra bhittau parabhAgAbhAvo'rvAgbhAgadarzanAt / 74. aviruddhAnupalabdhiH pratiSedhe saptadhA svabhAvavyApakakAryakAraNapUrvottara shcraanuplmbhbhedaat| 75. nAstyatra bhUtale ghtto'nuplbdhH| 76. nAstyatra ziMzapA vRkssaanuplbdhH| 77. nAstyatrApratibaddhasAmo'gni dhUmAnupalabdheH / 78. nAstyatra dhuumo'ngne| 79. na bhaviSyati muhUrtAnte zakaTaM kRttikodayAnupalabdheH / 80 nodagAdbharaNiH muhUrtAt prAktata ev| 81. nAstyatra samatulAyAmunnAmo naamaanuplbdhH| 82. viruddhAnupalabdhi vidhau tredhA viruddhakAryakAraNasvabhAvAnupalabdhibhedAt / 83. yathAsmin prANini vyAdhivizeSo'sti niraamycessttaanuplbdhH| 84. astyatra dehini duHkhmissttsNyogaabhaavaat| 85. anekAntAtmakaM vastvekAntasvarUpAnupalabdheH / 86. paramparayA smbhvtsaadhnmtraivaantrbhaavniiym| 87. abhUdatra cakre zivakaH sthAsAt / 88. kaarykaarymviruddhkaaryoplbdhau| 89. nAstyatra guhAyAM mRgakrIDanaM, mRgArisaMzabdanAt kAraNaviruddhakArya viruddhakAryopalabdhau ythaa| 90. vyutpannaprayogastu tathopapattyA'nyathAnupapattyaiva vaa| 91. agnimAnayaM dezastathaiva dhUmavattvopapatte dhUmavatvAnyathAnupapattervA / 92. hetuprayogo hi yathA vyAptigrahaNaM vidhIyate sA ca tAvanmAtreNa vyutpannairava dhaaryte| 183

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93. tAvatA ca saadhysiddhiH| 94. tena pakSastadAdhAra suucnaayoktH| 95. AptavacanAdinibandhanamarthajJAnamAgamaH / 96. sahajayogyatA saMketavazAddhizabdAdayo vastupratipattihetavaH / 97. yathA mervAdayaH snti| atha caturthaH paricchedaH 1. sAmAnyavizeSAtmA tadartho vissyH| anuvRttavyAvRttapratyayagocaratvAt pUrvottarAkAra parihArAvApti sthitilakSaNa pariNAmenArtha kriyopptteshc| 3. sAmAnyaM dvedhA tiryagUrdhatAbhedAt / sadRzapariNAmastiryak khaNDamuNDAdiSu gotvvt| 5. parAparavirvatavyApi dravyamUrddhatA sAmAnya, mRdiva sthaasaadissu| vishessshc| 7. pryaayvytirekbhedaat| 8. ekasmindravye kramabhAvinaH pariNAmAH paryAyA Atmani harSaviSAdAdivat / 9. arthAntaragato visadRzapariNAmo vyatireko gomahiSAdivat / atha paJcamaH paricchedaH 1. ajJAnanivRttirhAnopAdAnopekSAzca phlm| 2. pramANAdabhinna bhinnaM c| 3. yaH pramimIte sa eva nivRttAjJAno jahAtyAdatte upekSate ceti pratIteH / atha SaSThaH paricchedaH 1. tto'nyttdaabhaasm| 2. asvasaMvidita-gRhItArthadarzanasaMzayAdayaH prmaannaabhaasaaH| 3. svvissyopdrshktvaabhaavaat| 4. puruSAntarapUrvArtha gacchattRNasparzasthANupuruSAdi jJAnavat / 5. cakSUrasayordravye saMyuktasamavAyavacca / 184

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6. avaizaye pratyakSaM tadAbhAsam, bauddhasyAkasmAd dhUmadarzanAd vahnivijJAnavat / 7. vaizadye'pi parokSaM tadAbhAsaM, mImAMsakasya krnnjnyaanvt| 8. atasmiMstaditi jJAnaM smaraNAbhAsaM, sa jinadatte devadatto ythaa| 9. sadRze tadevedaM tasminneva tena sadRzaM, yamalakavadityAdi prtybhijnyaanaabhaasm| 10. asaMbaddhe tajjJAnaM trkaabhaasm| 11. idmnumaanaabhaasm| 12. tatrAniSTAdiH pkssaabhaasH| 13. aniSTo mImAMsakasyAnityaH zabdaH / 14. siddhaH zrAvaNaH shbdH| 15. bAdhitaH pratyakSAnumAnAgamalokasvavacanaiH / 16. tatra pratyakSabAdhito yathA, anuSNo'gni vyatvAjalavat / 17. apariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAt ghttvt| 18. pretyA'sukhaprado dharmaH purussaashrittvaaddhrmvt| 19. zuci naraziraH kapAlaM praannynggtvaacchNkhshuktivt| 20. mAtA me bandhyA, puruSasaMyoge'pyagarbhatvAt prsiddhbndhyaavt|| 21. hetvAbhAsA asiddhaviruddhAnaikAntikAkiMcitkarAH / 22. aststtaanishcyo'siddhH| 23. avidyamAnasattAkaH pariNAmI zabdaH cAkSuSatvAt / 24. svruupennaastvaat| 25. avidyamAnanizcayo mugdhabuddhiM pratyagniratradhUmAt / 26. tasya vASpAdibhAvena bhUtasaMghAte sandehAt / 27. sAMkhyaM prati pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAt / 28. tenaajnyaattvaat| 29. viparItanizcitAvinAbhAvo viruddho'pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAt / 30. vipksse'pyviruddhvRttirnaikaantikH| 31. nizcitavRttiranityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt ghttvt| 185

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32. AkAze nitye'pyasya nizcayAt / 33. zaMkitavRttistu nAsti sarvajJo vaktRtvAt / 34. sarvajJatvena vaktRtvAvirodhAt / 35. siddhe pratyakSAdibAdhite ca sAdhye heturakiMcitkaraH / 36. siddhaH zrAvaNaH zabdaH zabdatvAt / 37. kinycidkrnnaat| 38. yathA'nuSNo'gni vyatvAdityAdau kiJcitkartumazakyatvAt / 39. lakSaNe evAsau doSo vyutpannaprayogasya pakSadoSeNaiva duSTatvAt / 40. dRSTAntAbhAsA anvye'siddhsaadhnobhyaaH| 41. apauruSeyaH shbdo'muurttvaadindriysukhprmaannughttvt| 42. viparItAmvayazca yadapauruSeyaM tadamUrtam / 43. vidyudAdinAti prsNgaat| 44. vyatireke'siddhatadvyatirekAH paramANvindriya sukhAkAzavat / 45. viparItavyatirekazca yannAmUrtaM tnnaapaurusseym| 46. bAlaprayogAbhAsaH paJcAvayaveSu kiyddhiintaa| 47. agnimAnayaM pradezo dhUmavatvAdyaditthaM taditthaM yathA mhaansH| 48. dhuumvoNshcaaym| 49. tasmAdagnimAn dhuumvaaNshcaaym| 50. spaSTatayA prakRtapratipatterayogAt / 51. raagdvessmohaakraantpurussvcnaajjaatmaagmaabhaasm| 52. yathA nadyAstIre modakarAzayaH santi, dhAvadhvaM mANavakAH / 53. aMgulyagre hastiyUthazatamAste iti c| 54. visNvaadaat| 55. pratyakSamevaikaM pramANamityAdi sNkhyaabhaasm|| 56. lokAyatikasya pratyakSataH paralokAdiniSedhasya parabuddhayAdezcAsiddherata dvissytvaat| 186

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57. saugatasAMkhyayogaprAbhAkarajaiminIyAnAM pratyakSAnumAnAgamopa mAnArthApatyA bhAvairekaikAdhikaiH vyaaptivt| 58. anumAnAderatadviSayatve prmaannaantrtvm| 59. tarkasyeva vyAptigocaratve pramANasyAvyavasthApakatvAt / 60. pratibhAsabhedasya ca bhedktvaat| 61. viSayAbhAsaH sAmAnyaM vizeSo dvayaM vA svtntrm| 62. tathA pratibhAsatvAt kaaryaakrnnaanyc| 63. samarthasya karaNe sarvadotpattiranapekSatvAt / 64. parApekSaNe pariNAmitvamanyathA tdbhaavaat| 65. svayamasamarthasyAkArakatvAt pUrvavat / 66. phalAbhAsaH pramANAdabhinna bhinnameva vaa| 67. abhede tadvyavahArAnupapatteH / 68. vyAvRtyApi na tatkalpanA phalAntarAd vyaavRtyaa'phltvprsNgaat| 69. pramANAntarAt vyaavRtyevaaprmaanntvsy| 70. tasmAdvAstavo bhedH| 71. bhedetvaatmaantrvttdnupptteH| 72. samavAye'ti prsNgH| 73. pramANatadAbhAsau duSTatayodbhAvitau parihRtAparihatadoSau vAdinaH sAdhanatadAbhAsau prativAdino dUSaNabhUSaNe c| 74. sNbhvdnydvicaarnniiym| ... samApto'yaM granthaH 187

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pariziSTa - 2 parIkSAmukha meM Agata pAribhASika zabda 1. pramANa - apane aura apUrva artha ke nizcaya karane vAle jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiN| pramANAbhAsa - jo jJAna pramANa ke lakSaNa se rahita hai vaha pramANAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| jaise asvasaMvedI, gRhItagrAhI, anizcayAtmaka, saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya ye saba jJAna pramANAbhAsa haiN| 3. pramANasaMkhyA - pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se pramANa kI saMkhyA do hai| 4. saMkhyAbhAsa - pratyakSa hI eka pramANa hai| athavA pratyakSa aura anumAna - ye do pramANa haiM, ityAdi prakAra se kathana karanA saMkhyAbhAsa hai| 5. pramANaviSaya - sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka artha pramANa kA viSaya hotA hai| 6. viSayAbhAsa - kevala sAmAnya ko yA kevala vizeSa ko athavA svatantra rUpa se doMno ko pramANa kA viSaya mAnanA viSayAbhAsa hai| 7. pramANaphala - ajJAnanivRtti, hAna, upAdAna aura upekSA ye pramANa ke phala haiN| 8. phalAbhAsa - pramANa ke phala ko pramANa se sarvathA bhinna mAnanA phalAbhAsa hai, kyoMki pramANa kA phala pramANa se kathaMcit abhinna aura kathaMcit bhinna hotA hai| 1. samAropa - saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya ko samAropa kahate haiN| 10. apUrvArtha - jisa padArtha kA pahale kisI jJAna se nizcaya nahIM huA hai use apUrvArtha kahate haiN| kisI jJAna se jJAta padArtha bhI usameM samAropa ho jAne ke kAraNa apUrvArtha ho jAtA hai| 11. pratyakSa - vizada arthAt nirmala aura spaSTa jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| 12. sAMvyavahArikapratyakSa - indriya aura mana ke nimitta se hone vAle ekadeza vizada jJAna ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahate haiN| 13. mukhyapratyakSa - samyagdarzanAdi antaraGga aura dezakAlika bahiraGga sAmagrI 188

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kI vizeSatA (samagratA) se dUra ho gaye haiM, samasta AvaraNa jisake aise atIndriya aura pUrNarUpa se vizadajJAna ko mukhyapratyakSa kahate haiN| 14. pratyakSAbhAsa - avizada jJAna ko pratyakSa mAnanA pratyakSAbhAsa hai| jaise bauddhAbhimata nirvikalpaka pratyakSa pratyakSAbhAsa hai| 15. vaizadya - anya jJAna ke vyavadhAna se rahita pratibhAsa ko athavA varNa, saMsthAna (AkAra) Adi kI vizeSatA ko lie hue pratibhAsa ko vaizadya kahate haiN| 16. yogyatA - apane AvaraNa (jJAnAvaraNa)ke kSayopazama ko yogyatA kahate haiN| isI yogyatA ke dvArA jJAna pratiniyata artha kI vyavasthA karatA hai| arthAt ghaTAdi padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| 17. kezoNDuka - kezoNDuka rUpa artha ke abhAva meM hone vAle kezoNDuka rUpa artha ke jJAna ko kezoNDukajJAna kahate haiN| 18. parokSa - avizada jJAna ko parokSa kahate haiN| yaha jJAna pratyakSa se bhinna arthAt avizada hotA hai| 19. parokSAbhAsa - vizada jJAna ko parokSa mAnanA parokSAbhAsa hai| mImAMsaka karaNajJAna (pramiti kA sAdhakatama jJAna) ko parokSa mAnate haiN| unakA vaisA mAnanA parokSAbhAsa hai, kyoMki karaNajJAna vizada hotA hai| 20. smRti - dhAraNA rUpa saMskAra ke udbodha (prakaTa honA) se hone vAle tathA tat (vaha) isa prakAra ke AkAra vAle jJAna ko smRti kahate haiN| jaise vaha devadatta hai| smaraNAbhAsa - jisakA kabhI anubhava (pratyakSa) nahIM huA hai, usameM vaha isa prakAra ke jJAna ke hone ko smaraNAbhAsa kahate haiN| jaise jinadatta meM vaha devadatta aisA smaraNa karanA smaraNAbhAsa hai| 22. pratyabhijJAna - vartamAna paryAya kA pratyakSa aura pUrva paryAya kA smaraNa hone se donoM paryAyoM (avasthAoM) kA saMkalana rUpa (ekatva, sAdRzya Adi ke grahaNa rUpa) jo jJAna hotA hai, use pratyabhijJAna kahate hai| jaise - yaha vahI devadatta hai, jise eka varSa pahale dekhA thaa| 21. 189

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23. pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa - sadRza padArtha meM vaha yaha vahI hai, aisA kahanA tathA usI padArtha meM yaha usake sadRza hai aisA kahanA pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa hai| 24. Uha - (anvaya) aura anupalambha (vyatireka) ke nimitta se jo vyApti kA jJAna hotA hai, use Uha (tarka) kahate haiN| jaise - agni ke hone para dhUma hotA hai aura agni ke abhAva meM dhUma nahIM hotA hai, isa prakAra ke jJAna kA nAma Uha hai| 25. tarka - Upara naM 24 meM Uha kI jo paribhASA batalAyI gaI hai, vahI tarka kI paribhASA hai| tarka aura Uha donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| dhUma aura agni meM avinAbhAva sambandha hai aura tarka ke dvArA isI avinAbhAva sambandha kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai| 26. tarkAbhAsa - avinAbhAva sambandha se rahita padArthoM meM avinAbhAva sambandha kA jJAna karanA tarkAbhAsa hai| 27. anumAna - sAdhana se hone vAle sAdhya ke jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiN| jaise dhUma se jo agni kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha anumAna kahalAtA hai| 28. svArthAnumAna - dUsare ke upadeza ke binA svataH hI sAdhana se sAdhya kA jo jJAna hotA hai, use svArthAnumAna kahate haiN| svArthAnumAna apane lie hotA hai| 29. parArthAnumAna - svArthAnumAna ke viSayabhUta artha kA parAmarza karane vAle vacanoM se jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, use parArthAnumAna kahate haiM / parArthAnumAna para ke lie hotA hai| 30. anumAnAbhAsa - vyApti ke grahaNa, smaraNa Adi ke binA akasmAt . dhUma ke darzana se hone vAlA agni kA jJAna anumAnAbhAsa hai| 31. Agama - Apta ke vacanoM se hone vAle artha jJAna ko Agama kahate haiN| 32. AgamAbhAsa - rAgadveSa aura moha se AkrAnta (parivyApta) puruSoM ke vacanoM se hone vAle artha jJAna ko AgamAbhAsa kahate haiN| 33. hetu - sAdhya ke sAtha jisakA avinAbhAva nizcita hotA hai, use hetu kahate haiN| 190

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34. hetvAbhAsa - jo hetu ke lakSaNa se rahita hai, kintu hetu jaisA mAlUma par3atA hai, use hetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| 35. asiddhahetvAbhAsa - jisa hetu kI sattA na ho athavA jisakA nizcaya na ho, use asiddhahetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| 36. viruddhahetvAbhAsa - jisa hetu kA sAdhya ke viruddha ke sAtha avinAbhAva nizcita hotA hai, use viruddhahetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| jaise yaha kahanA ki . zabda nitya hai, kRtaka hone se / yahA~ kRtakatva hetu viruddha hetvAbhAsa hai| 37. anaikAntikahetvAbhAsa - jo hetu pakSa, sapakSa aura vipakSa ina tInoM meM rahatA hai, use anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| jaise yaha kahanA ki zabda anitya hai, prameya hone se| yahA~ prameyatva hetu anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa hai| 38. akiJcitkarahetvAbhAsa - sAdhya ke siddha hone para aura pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita hone para bhI usa sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie prayukta hetu akiJcitkara hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| 39. pratijJA - kisI vastu kA anumAna karate samaya pahale pratijJA kI jAtI hai| jaise yaha parvata agnimAna hai, aisA kahanA pratijJA hai| ---- 40. dharmI - jo kisI pramANa se prasiddha hotA hai, use dharmI kahate haiN| dharmI kA dUsarA nAma pakSa bhI hai| parvata meM agni ko siddha karate samaya parvata dharmI hotA hai| vaha sAdhyadharmaviziSTa hone ke kAraNa dharmI kahalAtA hai| 41. pakSa - jahA~ sAdhya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai, use pakSa kahate haiM / parvata meM agni ko siddha karate samaya pakSa hotA hai| dUsaroM zabdoM meM dharma aura dharmI ke samudAya kA nAma pakSa hai| 42. sapakSa - jo pakSa ke samAna hotA hai arthAt jahA~ sAdhya (agni) aura sAdhana (dhUma) donoM pAye jAte haiM, use sapakSa kahate haiN| jaise mahAnasa sapakSa hai| 43. vipakSa - jahA~ sAdhya aura sAdhana donoM kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai, use vipakSa kahate haiN| jaise nadI vipakSa hai| 44. pakSAbhAsa - aniSTa, pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita aura siddha ko pakSa 191

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arthAt sAdhya batalAnA pakSAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| 45. udAharaNa - jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotA hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hotI hai| jaise mhaans| isa prakAra ke kathana ko udAharaNa kahate haiN| yahA~ mahAnasa dRSTAnta hai aura usakA vacana udAharaNa kahalAtA hai| 46. upanaya - pakSa meM hetu ke upasaMhAra karane ko upanaya kahate haiN| jaise yaha parvata dhUmavAn hai, aisA kahanA upanaya kahalAtA hai| 47. nigamana - pratijJA ke upasaMhAra ko nigamana kahate haiN| jaise dhUmavAna hone se parvata agnimAna hai, aisA kahanA nigamana kahalAtA hai| 48. anvayadRSTAnta - jahA~ sAdhya ke sAtha sAdhana kI vyApti batalAyI jAtI hai, use anvaya dRSTAnta kahate haiN| jaise agni ke sAtha dhUma kI vyApti batalAne meM mahAnasa anvayadRSTAnta kahalAtA hai| 49. anvayadRSTAntAbhAsa - anvayadRSTAntAbhAsa ke tIna bheda haiM- asiddhasAdhya, asiddhasAdhana aura asiddhobhy| inako sAdhyavikala, sAdhanavikala, ubhayavikala bhI kahate haiN| zabda pauruSeya hai, kyoMki vaha amUrta hai| jaise indriya sukha, paramANu aura ghtt| ye donoM dRSTAnta kramazaH sAdhyavikala, sAdhanavikala, ubhayavikala anvayadRSTAntAbhAsa haiN| 50. vyatireka dRSTAnta - yahA~ sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva batalAyA gayA hai, use vyatireka dRSTAnta kahate haiN| jaise jahA~ agni nahIM hotI hai vahA~ dhUma bhI nahIM hotA hai| jaise - jlaashy| yahA~ jalAzaya vyatireka dRSTAnta hai| 51. vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAsa - vyatirekadRSTAntAbhAsa ke bhI tIna bheda haiM - asiddhasAdhyavyatireka, asiddhasAdhanavyatireka aura asiddhobhyvytirek| zabda apauruSeya hai, amUrta hone se| jaise - paramANu, indriyasukha aura AkAza / ye tInoM dRSTAnta kramazaH asiddhasAdhyavyatireka, asiddha-sAdhana vyatireka aura asiddhobhayavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa haiN| 52. sAdhya - iSTa, abAdhita aura asiddhapadArtha ko sAdhya kahate haiN| 53. avinAbhAva - sahabhAvaniyama aura kramabhAvaniyama ko avinAbhAva kahate 192

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haiN| avinAbhAva kA hI dUsarA nAma vyApti hai| 54. sahabhAvaniyama - sahacArI aura vyApya-vyApaka padArthoM meM sahabhAvaniyama hotA hai| jaise rUpa aura rasa meM tathA ziMzapA aura vRkSa meM sahabhAvaniyama pAyA jAtA hai| 55. kramabhAvaniyama - pUrvacara aura uttaracara meM tathA kArya aura kAraNa meM kramabhAvaniyama hotA hai| jaise kRttikodaya aura zakaTodaya meM tathA dhUma aura agni meM kramabhAvaniyama hai| 56. tiryaksAmAnya - sadRza (sAmAnya) pariNAma ko tiryak sAmAnya kahate haiN| jaise-khaNDI, muNDI Adi gau meM rahane vAlA gotva tiryak sAmAnya hai| 57. UrdhvatA sAmAnya - pUrva aura uttara paryAyoM meM rahane vAle dravya ko UrdhvatA sAmAnya kahate haiN| jaise sthAsa, koza, kuzUla Adi ghaTa kI paryAyoM meM rahane vAlI miTTI UrdhvatA sAmAnya kahalAtI hai| 58. paryAyavizeSa - eka dravya meM krama se hone vAle pariNAmoM ko paryAya vizeSa kahate haiN| jaise AtmA meM krama se hone vAle harSa, viSAda Adi pariNAma paryAyavizeSa kahalAte haiN| 59. vyatirekavizeSa - eka padArtha se vijAtIya anya padArtha meM rahane vAle visadRza pariNAma ko vyatirekavizeSa kahate haiN| jaise gAya se bhaiMsa meM vyatirekavizeSa pAyA jAtA hai| 60. bAlaprayogAbhAsa - anumAna ke pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana ina pA~ca avayavoM kA prayoga na karake kucha kama avayavoM kA prayoga karanA bAlaprayogAbhAsa hai, kyoMki bAlakoM ko samajhAne ke lie pA~coM avayavoM kA prayoga Avazyaka hai| 61. karaNajJAna - pramiti kI utpatti meM jo sAdhakatama (viziSTa) kAraNa hotA hai, use karaNa kahate haiN| ghaTAdi kI pramiti jJAna ke dvArA hotI hai| ataH jJAna karaNa kahalAtA hai| yaha karaNajJAna vizada (pratyakSa) hotA hai, kintu mImAMsaka ise avizada mAnate haiN| 62. upalabdhilakSaNaprApta - jisa vastu meM cakSu indriya ke dvArA upalabdha ___ 193

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hone kI yogyatA hotI hai, use upalabdhi lakSaNa prApta(dRzya) kahate haiN| jaise ghaTa upalabdhi lakSaNa prApta hai aura pizAca anupalabdhi lakSaNa prApta hai| 63. laukAyatika - cArvAka kA dUsarA nAma laukAyatika hai| jo cArU (sundara) vacana bolate haiM athavA AtmA, paraloka Adi kA carvaNa (bhakSaNa) karate haiM, unheM cArvAka kahate haiN| ye sAdhAraNa logoM kI taraha AcaraNa karate haiN| isalie inako laukAyatika bhI kahate haiN| inake jIvana kA lakSya hai, khAo, pio aura masta rho| vartamAna meM bhautikavAdiyoM ko cArvAka kahA jA sakatA hai| 64. jaiminIya - maharSi jaiminI mImAMsAdarzana ke sUtrakAra tathA pravartaka haiN| isalie jaiminI ke anuyAyiyoM ko jaiminIya (mImAMsaka) kahate haiN| 65. yauga - naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoM kA sammilita nAma yauga hai| aneka bAtoM meM nyAya aura vaizeSika darzanoM meM samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| isalie ina donoM ke yoga (jor3I) ko yauga nAma de diyA gayA hai| 66. saugata - mahAtmA buddha kA eka nAma sugata bhI hai| ataH sugata ke anuyAyiyoM ko saugata kahate haiM / bauddha aura saugata donoM paryAyavAcI zabda (sAbhAra - prameyakamalamArtaNDa parizIlana se) 194

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pariziSTa-3 kucha vizeSa nibandha 1. asAdhAraNa dharmavacana ke lakSaNatva kA nirNaya asAdhAraNa dharma ke kathana karane ko lakSaNa kahate haiM, aisA kinhIM naiyAyika aura hemacandrAcArya kA kahanA hai, para vaha ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki lakSya rUpa dharmI vacana kA lakSaNa rUpa dharma vacana ke sAtha sAmAnAdhikaraNya( zabda sAmAnAdhikaraNya)ke abhAva kA prasaMga AtA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra yadi asAdhAraNa dharma ko lakSaNa kA svarUpa mAnA jAtA to lakSyavacana aura lakSaNavacana meM sAmAnAdhikaraNya nahIM bana sktaa| yaha niyama hai ki lakSyalakSaNabhAvasthala meM lakSyavacana meM ekArtha pratipAdakatvarUpa sAmAnAdhikaraNya avazya hotA hai| jaise jJAnI jIvaH athavA samyagjJAnaM pramANam inameM zabda sAmAnAdhikaraNya hai| yahA~ jIvaH lakSya vacana hai, kyoMki jIva kA lakSaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| aura jJAnI lakSaNa vacana hai, kyoMki vaha jIva ko anya ajIvAdi padArthoM se vyAvRtta karatA hai| jJAnavAn jIva hai, isameM kisI ko vivAda nahIM hai| aba yahA~ dekheMge ki jIva zabda kA jo artha hai, vahI jJAnI zabda kA artha hai aura jo jJAnI zabda kA artha hai vahI jIva zabda kA hai| ataH donoM kA vAcyArtha eka hai| jina do zabdoM-padoM kA vAcyArtha eka hotA hai, usameM zabda sAmAnAdhikaraNya hotA hai| jaise nIlaM kamalam yahA~ spaSTa hai| isa taraha jJAnI lakSaNa vacana meM aura jIva lakSyavacana meM ekArthapratipAdakatva rUpa zabda sAmAnAdhikaraNya siddha hai| isI prakAra samyagjJAnaM pramANam yahA~ bhI jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra jahA~ kahIM bhI nirdoSa lakSyalakSaNabhAva kiyA jAvegA vahA~ saba jagaha zabdasAmAnAdhikaraNya pAyA jaayegaa| isa niyama ke anusAra asAdhAraNa dharmavacanaM lakSaNam yahA~ asAdhAraNa dharma jaba lakSaNa hogA to lakSya dharmI hogA aura lakSaNa vacana dharmavacana tathA lakSyavacana dharmIvacana mAnA jAyegA, kintu 195

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lakSya rUpa dharmI vacana kA pratipAdya artha eka nahIM hai| dharmavacana kA pratipAdya artha to dharma hai aura dharmIvacana kA pratipAdya artha dharmI hai| aisI hAlata meM donoM kA pratipAdya artha to dharma hai aura dharmIvacana kA pratipAdya artha dharmI hai| aisI hAlata meM donoM kA pratipAdya artha bhinna-bhinna hone se dharmIrUpa lakSyavacana aura dharmarUpalakSaNa vacana meM ekArthapratipAdakatva rUpa sAmAnAdhikaraNya sambhava nahIM hai aura isalie uktaprakAra kA lakSaNa karane meM zabdasAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAva prayukta asambhava doSa AtA hai| avyApti doSa bhI isa lakSaNa meM AtA hai| daNDAdi asAdhAraNa dharma nahIM hai, phira bhI ve puruSa ke lakSaNa hote haiN| agni kI uSNatA, jIva kA jJAna Adi jaise apane lakSya meM mile hue hote haiM, isalie ve unake asAdhAraNa dharma kahe jAte haiN| vaise daNDAdi puruSa meM mile hue nahIM haiM - usase pRthak haiM aura isalie puruSa ke asAdhAraNa dharma nahIM haiN| isa prakAra lakSaNa rUpa lakSya ke ekadeza anAtmabhUta daNDAdi lakSaNa meM asAdhAraNa dharma ke na rahane se lakSaNa (asAdhAraNadharma) avyApta hai| itanA hI nahIM, isa lakSaNa meM ativyApti doSa bhI AtA hai|shaavleytvaadi rUpa asAdhAraNa dharma avyApta nAma kA lakSaNAbhAsa bhI hai| isakA khulAsA nimnaprakAra hai - mithyA arthAt sadoSa lakSaNa ko lakSaNAbhAsa kahate haiN| usake tIna bheda haiM-1. avyApta, 2. ativyApta, 3. asambhava / lakSya ke ekadeza meM lakSaNa ke rahane ko avyApta lakSaNAbhAsa kahate haiN| jaise gAya kA shaavleytv| zAvaleyatva saba gAyoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA, vaha kucha hI gAyoM kA dharma hai, isalie avyApta hai| lakSya aura alakSya meM lakSaNa ke rahane ko ativyApta lakSaNAbhAsa kahate haiN| jaise gAya kA hI pazutva (pazupanA) lakSaNa krnaa| yaha pazutva gAyoM ke sivAya azvAdi pazuoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai isalie pazutva ativyApta hai| jisakI lakSya meM vRtti bAdhita ho arthAt jo lakSya meM bilkula hI nahIM rahatA hai vaha asambhavalakSaNAbhAsa hai| jaise manuSya kA lakSaNa siiNg| sIMga kisI 196

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bhI manuSya meM nahIM pAyA jAtA, ataH vaha asambhavalakSaNAbhAsa hai| yahA~ lakSya ke ekadeza meM rahane ke kAraNa zAvaleyatva avyApta hai, phira bhI usameM asAdhAraNa dharmatva rahatA hai zAvaleyatva gAya ke atirikta anyatra nahIM rahatA-gAya meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| parantu vaha lakSyabhUta samasta gAyoM kA vyAvartaka azvAdi se judA karane vAlA nahIM hai, kucha hI gAyoM ko vyAvRtta karAtA hai| isalie alakSyabhUta avyApta lakSaNAbhAsa meM asAdhAraNadharma ke rahane ke kAraNa ativyApta bhI hai| isa taraha asAdhAraNa dharma ko lakSaNa kahane meM asambhava, avyApti aura ativyApti ye tInoM hI doSa Ate haiN| ataH milI huI aneka vastuoM meM se kisI eka vastu ke alaga karAne vAle hetu ko lakSaNa kahate haiN| yahI lakSaNa ThIka hai| ___2. pramANa ke prAmANya kA nirNaya prAmANya kA nizcaya - abhyasta viSaya meM to svataH hotA hai aura anabhyasta viSaya meM para se hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki prAmANya kI utpatti to sarvatra para se hI hotI hai, kintu prAmANya kA nizcaya paricita viSaya meM svataH aura aparicita viSaya meM parataH hotA hai| paricita kaI bAra jAne hue apane gA~va ke tAlAba kA jala vagairaha abhyasta viSaya haiM aura aparicita-nahIM jAne hue dUsare gA~va ke tAlAba kA jala vagairaha anabhyasta viSaya hai| jJAna kA nizcaya karAne vAle kAraNoM ke dvArA hI prAmANya kA nizcaya honA svataH hai aura usase bhinna kAraNoM se honA parataH hai| unameM se abhyasta viSaya meM jala hai' isa prakAra jJAna hone para jJAnasvarUpa ke nizcaya ke samaya meM hI jJAnagata pramANatA kA bhI nizcaya avazya ho jAtA hai| nahIM to dUsare hI kSaNa meM jala meM sandeharahita pravRtti nahIM hotI, kintu jala jJAna hone ke bAda hI sandeha rahita pravRtti avazya hotI hai| ataH abhyAsa dazA meM to prAmANya kA nizcaya svataH hI hotA hai| para anabhyAsa dazA meM jalajJAna hone para 'jalajJAna mujhe huA' isa prakAra se jJAna ke svarUpa kA nizcaya ho jAne para bhI usake prAmANya kA nizcaya anya (arthakriyAjJAna athavA saMvAdajJAna) se hI hotA hai| yadi prAmANya kA nizcaya anya se na ho, svataH ho to jalajJAna ke bAda 197

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sandeha nahIM honA caahie| para sandeha avazya hotA hai ki mujhako jo jala kA jJAna huA hai vaha jala hai yA bAlU kA Dhera? isa sandeha ke bAda hI kamaloM kI gandha, ThaNDI havA ke Ane Adi se jijJAsu puruSa nizcaya karatA hai ki mujhe jo pahale jala kA jJAna huA hai vaha pramANa hai, saccA hai, kyoMki jala ke binA kamala kI gandha Adi nahIM A sakatI hai| ataH nizcaya huA ki aparicita dazA meM prAmANya kA nirNaya para se hI hotA hai| 3. yaugAbhimata sannikarSa ke pratyakSatA kA nirAkaraNa naiyAyika aura vaizeSika sannikarSa (indriya aura padArtha kA sambandha) ko pratyakSa mAnate haiN| para vaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sannikarSa acetana hai, vaha pramiti ke prati karaNa kaise ho sakatA hai? pramiti ke prati jaba karaNa nahIM, taba pramANa kaise? aura jaba pramANa hI nahIM to pratyakSa kaise? dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki cakSu indriya 'rUpa kA' jJAna sannikarSa ke binA hI karatA hai, kyoMki vaha aprApyakArI hai| isalie sannikarSa ke abhAva meM bhI pratyakSa jJAna hone se pratyakSa meM sannikarSa rUpatA hI nahIM hai| cakSu indriya ko jo yahA~ aprApyakArI kahA gayA hai, vaha asiddha nahIM hai| kAraNa, pratyakSa se cakSu indriya meM aprApyakAritA hI pratIta hotI hai| zaMkA - yadyapi cakSu indriya kI prApyakAritA (padArtha ko prApya karake prakAzita karanA) pratyakSa se mAlUma nahIM hotI tathApi use paramANu kI taraha anumAna se siddha kreNge| jisa paramANu pratyakSa se siddha na hone para bhI 'paramANu' hai kyoMki skandhAdi kArya anyathA nahIM ho sakate isa anumAna se usakI siddhi hotI hai, usI prakAra cakSu indriya padArtha ko prApta karake prakAza karane vAlI hai, kyoMki vaha bahirindriya hai| (bAhara se dekhI jAne vAlI indriya hai) jo bahirindraya hai, vaha padArtha ko prApta karake hI prakAza karatI hai, jaise sparzana indriya isa anumAna se cakSu meM prApyakAritA kI siddhi hotI hai aura prApyakAritA hI sannikarSa hai| ataH cakSu indriya meM sannikarSa kI avyApti nahIM hai| arthAt cakSu indriya bhI sannikarSa ke hone para hI rUpa jJAna karAtI hai| isalie sannikarSa ko pratyakSa mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| 198

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samAdhAna - nahIM yaha anumAna samyak anumAna nahIM haiM - anumAnAbhAsa hai| vaha isa prakAra se hai - isa anumAna meM 'cakSu' pada se kauna-sI cakSu ko pakSa banAyA hai? laukika (golaka rUpa) cakSu ko athavA alaukika (kiraNa rUpa) ko? pahale vikalpa meM, hetu kAlAtyApadiSTa (bAdhitaviSaya nAma kA hetvAbhAsa) hai, kyoMki golaka rUpa cakSu viSaya ke pAsa jAtI huI kisI ko bhI pratIta nahIM hone se usakI viSaya prApti pratyakSa se bAdhita hai| dUsare vikalpa meM, hetu AzrayAsiddha hai kyoMki kiraNa rUpa alaukika cakSu abhI taka siddha nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vRkSa kI zAkhA aura candramA kA eka hI kAla meM grahaNa hone se cakSu aprApyakArI hI prasiddha hotI hai| ataH uparyukta anumAnagata hetu kAlAtyApadiSTa aura AzrayAsiddha hone ke sAtha hI prakaraNa sama (satpratipakSa) bhI hai| isa prakAra sannikarSa ke binA bhI cakSu ke dvArA rUpa jJAna hotA hai isalie sannikarSa avyApta hone se pratyakSa kA svarUpa nahIM hai yaha bAta siddha ho gii| 4. zaMkA samAdhAna pUrvaka sarvajJa kI siddhi zaMkA - sarvajJatA hI jaba aprasiddha hai taba Apa yaha kaise kahate haiM ki arihanta bhagavAn sarvajJa haiM? kyoMki jo sAmAnyatayA kahIM bhI prasiddha nahIM hai usakA kisI khAsa jagaha meM vyavasthApana nahIM ho sakatA hai? ___ samAdhAna - nahIM sarvajJatA anumAna se siddha hai| vaha anumAna isa prakAra hai, sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa haiM, kyoMki ve anumAna se jAne jAte haiN| jaise agni Adi padArtha / svAmI samantabhadra ne bhI mahAbhASya ke prArambha meM AptamImAMsA prakaraNa meM kahA hai - "sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa haiM, kyoMki ve anumAna se jAne jAte haiM? jaise agni Adi / isa anumAna se sarvajJa bhale prakAra siddha hotA hai|" sUkSma padArtha ve haiM jo svabhAva se viprakRSTa haiM, dUra haiM, jaise paramANu Adi / antarita ve haiM jo kAla se viprakRSTa haiM, jaise rAma Adi / dUra ve haiM jo deza se viprakRSTa haiM, jaise merU aadi| 199

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ye svabhAva, kAla aura deza se viprakRSTa padArtha yahA~ dharmI (pakSa) hai| kisI ke pratyakSa haiM, yaha sAdhya hai| yahA~ pratyakSa zabda kA artha pratyakSajJAna ke viSaya yaha vivakSita hai, kyoMki viSayI (jJAna) ke dharma (jAnanA) kA viSaya meM bhI upacAra hotA hai| anumAna se jAne jAte hai, yaha hetu hai| agni Adi dRSTAnta haiN| agni Adi dRSTAnta meM anumAna se jAne jAte haiM / yaha hetu kisI ke pratyakSa hai, isa sAdhya ke sAtha pAyA jAtA hai| ataH vaha paramANu vagairaha sUkSmAdi padArthoM meM bhI kisI kI pratyakSatA ko avazya siddha karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra agni Adi anumAna se jAne jAte haiN| ataeva ve kisI ke pratyakSa bhI hote haiN| usI prakAra sUkSmAdi atIndriya padArtha cU~ki hama logoM ke dvArA anumAna se jAne jAte haiM / ataeva ve kisI ke pratyakSa bhI haiM aura jisake pratyakSa haiM, vahI sarvajJa hai| paramANu Adi meM anumAna se jAne jAte haiM / yaha hetu asiddha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki unako anumAna se jAnane meM kisI ko vivAda nahIM hai| arthAt sabhI mata vAle ina padArthoM ko anumeya mAnate haiN| __ zaMkA - sUkSmAdi padArthoM ko pratyakSa siddha karane ke dvArA kisI ke sampUrNa padArthoM kA pratyakSa jJAna ho, yaha hama mAna sakate haiN| parantu vaha atIndriya hai| indriyoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai, yaha kaise? samAdhAna - isa prakAra yadi jJAna indriyajanya ho to sampUrNa padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki indriyA~ apane yogya viSaya (sannihita aura vartamAna artha) meM hI jJAna ko utpanna kara sakatI haiM aura sUkSmAdi padArtha indriyoM ke yogya viSaya nahIM haiM / ataH vaha sampUrNa padArtha viSayaka jJAna atIndriya hI hai| indriyoM kI apekSA se rahita atIndriya hai, yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra se sarvajJa ko mAnane meM kisI bhI sarvajJavAdI ko vivAda nahIM hai| jaisA ki dUsare bhI kahate haiM - puNya-pApAdika kisI ke pratyakSa haiM kyoMki ve prameya haiN| 5. sAmAnya se sarvajJa ko siddha karake arihanta ke sarvajJatA kI siddhi zaMkA - sampUrNa padArtha ko sAkSAt karane vAlA atIndriya pratyakSa jJAna 200

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sAmAnyatayA siddha ho parantu vaha arihanta ke hai yaha kaise? kyoMki kisI ke' yaha sarvanAma zabda hai aura sarvanAma zabda sAmAnya kA jJApaka hotA hai? samAdhAna - satya hai| isa anumAna se sAmAnya sarvajJa kI siddhi hai| 'arihanta sarvajJa haiM' yaha hama anya anumAna se siddha karate haiM / vaha anumAna isa prakAra hai| arihanta sarvajJa hone ke yogya haiM, kyoMki ve nirdoSa haiM, jo sarvajJa nahIM haiM vaha nirdoSa nahIM hai, jaise rathyApuruSa (paagl)| yaha kevala-vyatirekIhetujanya anumAna hai| __ AvaraNa aura rAgAdi ye doSa haiM aura inase rahitatA kA nAma nirdoSatA hai| vaha nirdoSatA sarvajJatA ke binA nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki jo kiJcit hai, alpajJAnI hai usake AvaraNAdi doSoM kA abhAva nahIM hai| ataH arihanta meM rahane vAlI yaha nirdoSatA unameM sarvajJatA ko avazya siddha karatI hai aura yaha nirdoSatA arihanta parameSThI meM unake yukti aura zAstra se avirodhI vacana bhI unake dvArA mAne gaye mukti, saMsAra aura mukti tathA saMsAra ke kAraNa tattva aura aneka dharma yukta cetana tathA acetana tattva pratyakSAdi pramANa se bAdhita na hone se acchI taraha siddha hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki arihanta ke dvArA upadiSTa tattvoM meM pratyakSAdi pramANoM se koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| ataH ve yathArtha vaktA haiM aura yathArtha vaktA hone se nirdoSa haiM tathA nirdoSa hone se sarvajJa haiN| zaMkA - isa prakAra arihanta ke sarvajJatA siddha ho jAne para bhI vaha arihanta ke hI hai, yaha kaise? kyoMki kapila Adi ke bhI vaha sambhava hai| samAdhAna - kapila Adi sarvajJa nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve sadoSa haiM aura sadoSa isalie haiM ki ve yukti aura zAstra se virodhI kathana karane vAle haiN| yukti aura zAstra se virodhI kathana karane vAle bhI isa kAraNa se hai ki unake dvArA mAne gaye mukti Adika tattva aura sarvathA ekAnta tattva pramANa se bAdhita haiM / ataH ve sarvajJa nahIM haiN| arihanta hI sarvajJa haiN| svAmI samantabhadra ne bhI kahA hai - he arhan vaha sarvajJa Apa hI haiM, kyoMki Apa aviruddha haiM - yukti aura Agama se unameM koI virodha nahIM AtA aura vacanoM meM virodha isa kAraNa nahIM hai ki ApakA iSTa (mukti Adi tattva) pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hai, kintu tumhAre 201

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anekAnta kathana karane vAle aura apane ko Apta samajhane ke abhimAna se dagdha hue ekAntavAdiyoM kA iSTa (abhimata tattva) pratyakSa se bAdhita hai| isalie arihanta hI sarvajJa haiN| 6. Agama pramANa kA lakSaNa Apta ke vacanoM se hone vAle arthajJAna ko Agama kahate haiN| yahA~ 'Agama' yaha lakSya hai aura zeSa usakA lakSaNa hai| arthajJAna ko Agama kahate haiM itanA hI yadi Agama kA lakSaNa kahA jAe to pratyakSAdika meM ativyApti hai, kyoMki pratyakSAdika bhI arthajJAna haiN| isalie vacanoM se hone vAle arthajJAna ko Agama kA lakSaNa kahane meM bhI svecchApUrvaka (jisa kisI ke) kahe hue bhramajanaka vacanoM se hone vAle athavA soye hue puruSa ke aura pAgala Adi ke vAkyoM se hone vAle nadI ke kinAre phala haiM ityAdi jJAnoM meM ativyApti hai, isalie Apta yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai| Apta ke vacanoM se hone vAle jJAna ko Agama kA lakSaNa kahane meM bhI Apta ke vacanoM ko sunakara jo zrAvaNa pratyakSa hotA hai, usameM lakSaNa ativyApti hai, ataH artha yaha pada diyA hai| arthapada tAtparya meM rUr3ha hai| arthAt prayojanArthaka hai, kyoMki "artha hI, tAtparya hI vacanoM meM hai'| aisA AcArya vacana hai| matalaba yaha hai ki yahA~ pada kA artha tAtparya vivakSita hai, kyoMki vacanoM meM tAtparya hI hotA hai| isa prakAra Apta ke vacanoM se hone vAle artha (tAtparya) jJAna ko jo Agama kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai vaha pUrNa nirdoSa hai| jaise - 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH'(ta. sUtra 1-1)! samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoM kI ekatA (sahabhAva) mokSa kA mArga hai| ityAdi vAkyArthajJAna / samyagdarzanAdika sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya rUpa mokSa kA mArga arthAt upAya hai na ki mArga hai| ataeva bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa vAle samyagdarzanAdi tInoM milakara hI mokSa kA mArga haiM, eka eka nahIM, aisA artha 'mArgaH' isa ekavacana ke prayoga ke tAtparya se siddha hotA hai| yahI ukta vAkya kA artha hai aura isI artha meM pramANa se saMzayAdika kI nivRttirUpa pramiti hotI hai| 202

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7. pramANavacana ke saptabhaMga vastu ke sattva aura asattva ina do dharmoM meM se sattvamukhena vastu kA pratipAdana karanA pramANa vacana kA pahalA rUpa hai| asattvamukhena vastu kA pratipAdana karanA pramANa vacana kA dUsarA rUpa hai| sattva va asattva ubhayadharmamukhena kramazaH vastu kA pratipAdana karanA pramANa vacana kA tIsarA rUpa hai| sattva aura asattva ubhayadharmamukhena yugapat (ekasAtha) vastu kA pratipAdana karanA asambhava hai, isalie avaktavya nAma kA cauthA rUpa pramANa kA vacana niSpanna hotA hai| ubhayadharmamukhena yugapat vastu ke pratipAdana kI asambhavatA ke sAtha-sAtha sattvamukhena vastu kA pratipAdana ho sakatA hai, isa taraha se pramANa vacana kA pA~cavAM rUpa niSpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra ubhayadharmamukhenaMyugapat vastu ke pratipAdana kI asambhavatA ke sAtha-sAtha asattvamukhena bhI vastu kA pratipAdana ho sakatA hai| isa taraha se pramANavacana kA chaThA rUpa bana jAtA hai aura ubhayadharmamukhenayugapat vastu ke pratipAdana kI asambhavatA ke sAtha-sAtha ubhayadharmamukhena kramazaH vastu kA pratipAdana ho sakatA hai isa taraha se pramANavacana kA sAtavA~ rUpa bana jAtA hai| jainadarzana meM isako pramANasaptabhaMgI nAma diyA gayA hai| . . 8. nayavacana ke saptabhaMga vastu ke sattva aura asattva ina do dharmoM meM se sattvadharma kA pratipAdana karanA nayavacana kA pahalA rUpa hai| ubhayadharmoM kA kramazaH pratipAdana karanA nayavacana kA tIsarA rUpa hai aura cU~ki ubhayadharmoM kA yugapat pratipAdana karanA asambhava hai ataH isa taraha se avaktavya nAma kA cauthA rUpa naya vacana kA niSpanna hotA hai| nayavacana ke pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM rUpoM se samAna samajha lenA caahie| jainadarzana meM naya vacana ke ina sAta rUpoM ko, nayasaptabhaMgI nAma diyA gayA hai| __ina donoM prakAra kI saptabhaMgiyoM meM itanA dhyAna rakhane kI jarUrata hai ki jaba sattva-dharmamukhena vastu ke sattvadharma kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai to usa samaya vastu kI asattvadharmaviziSTatA ko athavA vastu ke asattvadharma ko * asattvadharma kA pratipAdana karanA nayavacana kA dUsarA rUpa hai| 203

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avivakSita mAna liyA jAtA hai aura yahI bAta asattvadharmamukhena vastu kA athavA vastuke asattvadharma kA pratipAdana karate samaya vastu kI sattvadharma viziSTatA athavA vastu ke sattvadharma ke bAre meM samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra ubhayadharmoM kI vivakSA aura avivakSA ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie syAdvAda arthAt syAt kI mAnyatA ko bhI jainadarzana meM sthAna diyA hai| syAdvAda kA artha hai kisI bhI dharma ke dvArA vastu kA athavA vastu ke kisI bhI dharma kA pratipAdana karate vakta usake anukUla kisI bhI nimitta, kisI bhI dRSTikoNa yA kisI bhI uddezya ko lakSya meM rakhanA aura isa taraha se hI vastu kI viruddhadharmaviziSTatA athavA vastu meM viruddha dharma kA astittva akSuNNa rakhA jA sakatA hai| yadi ukta prakAra ke syAdvAda nahIM apanAyA jAyegA to vastu kI viruddhadharma viziSTatA kA athavA vastu meM virodhI dharma kA abhAva mAnanA anivArya ho jAyegA aura isa taraha se anekAntavAda kA bhI jIvana samApta ho jAyegA aura isa taraha se anekAntavAda kA bhI jIvana samApta ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra anekAntavAda, pramANavAda, nayavAda, saptabhaMgI aura syAdvAda ye jainadarzana ke anUThe siddhAnta hai| inameM se eka pramANavAda ko chor3akara bAkI ke cAra siddhAntoM ko to jainadarzana kI apanI hI nidhi samajhanA caahie| samApta 204

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anekAnta granthamAlA bInA se prakAzita sAhitya eka paricaya anekAnta jJAna maMdira zodha saMsthAna bInA (ma.pra.) dvArA saMcAlita anekAnta granthamAlA ke antargata aneka mahatvapUrNa granthoM, pustakoM kA prakAzana kara jana sAmAnya ke lie sulabha karAyA jA rahA hai| abhI taka prakAzita granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya hai1. anekAnta bhavana granthAvalI 1, 2- sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa 2000 pRSTha 5 + 186 saMskaraNa - prathama anekAnta jJAna maMdira bInA dvArA saMcAlita 'zAstrodvAra zAstra surakSA abhiyAna' ke antargata saMkalita saMskRta, prAkRta evaM hindI viSayaka hastalikhita granthoM kI vivaraNikA taiyAra kara zodhArthiyoM, vidvAnoM ke lie zodhAdhyana heta, mahatvapUrNa sAmagrI upalabdha karAI hai| prathama bhAga meM zrI siddhakUTa caityAlaya se prApta 1221 granthoM kA evaM dvitIya bhAga meM vibhinna zAstra bhaNDAroM se prApta 1470 granthoM kA sUcIkaraNa vijJAna ke anusAra 14 biMduoM ke antargata vargIkaraNa kara granthoM kA paricaya diyA hai| 2. anekAnta bhavana granthAvalI bhAga - 3 sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa 2001, pRSTha 5 +210+25 saMskaraNa - prathama bhAga -3 ke antargata vibhinna zAstra bhaMDAroM se saMkalita kie gae 3401 hastalikhita granthoM kA sUcIkaraNa vijJAna ke anusAra vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| 3. pramANa nirNaya - lekhaka - AcArya vAdirAja jI, anuvAdaka - sampAdaka - DaoN. sUrajamukhI, prakAzana varSa 2001, saMskaraNa prathama / pRSTha 21 + 110 + V jaina nyAya ke talasparzI jJAtA AcArya vAdirAja jI ne pramANanirNaya grantha ke antargata pramANa viSayaka suvyavasthita prarUpaNA kI hai| 4. AptamImAMsAvRtti - lekhaka - AcArya vasunaMdI, anuvAdikA - DaoN. sUraja mukhI jaina, sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa - 2003 pRSTha 256 prastuta kRti AcArya vasunaMdI saiddhAntika deva dvArA racita jaina darzana ke tArkika ziromaNi AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kI amararacanA devAgama AptamImAMsA para likhI gaI laghupariNAma kI sarala vyAkhyA hai| prastuta kRti ke prakAzana meM nimna asAdhAraNa maulikatAeM dRSTavya haiN| (1) AptamImAMsAvRtti 205

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hindI vivecanA evaM mahatvapUrNa vivecanA ke sAtha prathama bAra prakAzita huI hai| (2) pariziSTa 1 ke antargata paM. jayacandra jI chAbar3A kRta bhASA vacanikA kA sarala hindI bhASA meM anuvAda bhI diyA huA hai| (3) pariziSTa 2 ke antargata AptamImAMsA kI 114 kArikAoM kA anvayArtha evaM kArikArtha bhI diyA hai| 5. parIkSAmukha - lekhaka - A. mANikyanaMdI jI, anuvAdaka - 104 vivekAnaMda sAgara jI sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala', saMskaraNa tRtIya, prakAzana varSa 2011, pRSTha 208 parIkSAmukha jaina nyAya ke abhyAsioM ke lie atyanta upayogI sarala racanA hai| parIkSAmukha ke sUtroM kA anvayArtha TIkArtha evaM pratyeka sUtra para racI gaI praznottarI ne pratipAdya viSaya kA atyanta saralIkaraNa kara diyA hai| sarala prAkRta praveza - saMkalana - saMpAdana - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa 2010 saMskaraNa - caturtha, pRSTha - 54 / prAkRta bhASA ke prArambhika jJAna hetu yaha laghu pustikA upayogI hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI prAraMbhika jAnakArI ke sAtha sAtha jIvanopayogI 51 gAthAeM aneka granthoM se saMkalita kI gaI haiN| 7. prAraMbhika naya pravezikA - saMkalana - saMpAdaka bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa 2010, saMskaraNa paMcama, pRSTha 45 / jaina darzana ke AdhArabhUta dravya, guNa, paryAya kI vistRta jAnakArI ke sAtha-sAtha pramANa aura naya viSayaka prastuta karanA isa pustaka kA mukhya dhyeya hai| isa laghu pustika ko Agamanaya, adhyAtmanaya, nayAbhAsa aura vizeSaprakaraNa ke rUpa meM cAra adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| 8. AdhyAtmika sopAna - lekhaka - bra. zItalaprasAda jI, sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa 2005, saMskaraNa dvitIya pRSTha 8 + 250 / AdhyAtmika sopAna pustaka ke lekhaka AdhyAtmika vaktA zraddheya bra. zItala prasAda jI ne aneka AdhyAtmika granthoM ke sAra svarUpa prameya prastuta kara jainAgama kA sarala evaM sarasa zailI meM varNana kiyA hai| 9-11. samayasAra khaNDa 1-2-3 lekhaka - A. kundakunda deva AtmakhyAti TIkAkAra - a amRtacaMda, tAtparyavRttikAra - A. jinasena jI tatvaprabodhinI TIkAkAra evaM hindI vivecanA - paM. motIlAla koThArI phalaTaNa, sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' saMskaraNa - dvitIya, prakAzana varSa 2004 pRSTha XIV+713 206

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+XIII, IVX+ 1157+XIII samayasAra grantharAja para anekoM TIkAyeM, upaTIkAyeM, pravacana, kalaza, padyAnuvAda, vacanikA, anuzIlana Adi likhe jA cuke haiN| AtmakhyAti TIkA ke Upara saMskRta TIkA - tatvaprabodhinI likhane kA atiduSkara kArya nyAya, vyAkaraNa evaM siddhAntavettA paM. motIlAla koThArI ne kiyA hai| 12. AlApa paddhati - lekhaka - A. devasena jI hindI TIkAkAra - paM. ratanacaMda jI mukhtAra prakAzana varSa - 2005, saMskaraNa III pRSTha XIX+218 AlApa paddhati aparanAma dravyAnuyoga pravezikA dravya, guNa, paryAya, pramANa, naya aura nikSepa kA kathana karane vAlA saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha bejor3a grantha hai| 13. amRtavANI - saMkalana kartA - muni zrI 108 anaMtAnanda sAgara jI sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa - 2005 saMskaraNa prathama, pRSTha VI+127 aneka AdhyAtmika granthoM ke sAra svarUpa vAkyoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| sAta adhyAya meM zIrSakAnusAra 108-108 amRtatulya vAkya diye haiN| pustaka paThanIya hai| 14. paMcakalyANaka samIkSA - paMcakalyANoM ke mahatvahInatA evaM paMcakalyANaka ke nAma para ADambara pradarzana kA pardAphAza karane Adi viSayoM para lekhaka ne nirbhIkatA kA paricaya dete hue kRti kA sRjana kiyA hai| 15. samAdhi samIkSA - muni zrI ne sAdhaka ke lie samAdhika ke bAdhaka evaM sAdhaka kAraNoM para prakAza DAlate hue pustaka ko tIna adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| 16. tyauhAra samIkSA - muni zrI ne rASTrIya parva svataMtratA divasa samIkSA, gaNataMtra divasa samIkSA, sAmAjika paryoM meM dIpAvalI tyauhAra samIkSA, rakSAbaMdhana tyauhAra samIkSA evaM holI tyauhAra samIkSA ke antargata prakAza DAlA hai| 17. cAturmAsa samIkSA - lekhaka muni zrI 108 sarala sAgara jI mahArAja prakAzana varSa 2001, saMskaraNa - prathama, pRSTha 196 zramaNa saMskRti ke hitakArI lekhaka ne prastuta samIkSA meM cAturmAsa ke atha se iti taka ke una samasta vikalpoM kI carcA kI hai jo cArtumAsa ke aMga na hokara bhI aba abhinna aMga bana cuke haiN| Adi kA vizada varNana hai| 18. jinAgama praveza hindI - saMkalana - sampAdaka -: bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' saMskaraNa - paMcama prakAzana varSa 2011 jainadharma darzana ke lagabhaga 50 mahatvapUrNa viSayoM 207

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para 15 pAThoM meM vibhakta 304 praznottaroM meM sarala, sahaja bhASA meM isa pustaka kA sRjana kiyA gayA hai| yaha pustaka aneka pAThazAloM meM zikSaNa ziviroM meM par3hAI jA rahI hai| 19. jaina darzana meM guNasthAna ciMtana - lekhikA - DaoN. sUrajamukhI jaina sampAdaka - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' prakAzana varSa - 2006 saMskaraNa - prathama, isa pustaka meM guNasthAna viSayaka sAmagrI bahuta hI sundara tarIke se prastuta kI gayI hai| . pustaka saMgrahaNIya haiN| 20. jinAgama praveza gujarAtI bhASA anuvAda 21. jinAgama praveza marAThI bhASA anuvAda 22. jinAgama praveza kannar3a bhASA anuvAda 23. jinAgama praveza tamila bhASA anuvAda 24. jinAgama praveza aMgrejI bhASA anuvAda 25. ghara-ghara carcA rahe jJAna kI prathama khaNDa saMpAdana - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' 26. ghara-ghara carcA rahe jJAna kI dvitIya khaNDa saMpAdana - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' 27. jaina nyAya darzana pravezikA - saMkalana, saMpAdana - bra. saMdIpa 'sarala' 28. AtmA kI 47 zaktiyA~ 29. niyamasAra - granthakAra A. kunda kunda, saMskRta TIkA - padyaprabhamaladhArIdeva, hindI TIkA - sAhityAcArya paM. pannAlAla jaina, saMskaraNa prathama, varSa 2010, pRSTha - 28+282 / / isa granthamAlA se prakAzita sAhitya mA~ jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra hetu sAdhu saMghoM meM, zAstra bhaNDAroM meM evaM tyAgI vRndoM vidvAnoM ke lie bheMTa svarUpa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| granthamAlA kA kuzala saMcAlana udAra dAna dAtAroM ke sahayoga se kiyA jAtA hai| zruta pracAra-prasAra ke isa punIta kArya meM ApakA yogadAna bhI prApta ho aisI apekSA rakhate haiN| granthamAlA ke jo bhI sadasya banate haiM unake lie prakAzita sAhitya kI eka-eka prati hamezA bhejI jAtI rhegii| sadasyatA nimna prakAra haiparama saMrakSaka sadasya - 15,000 saMrakSaka sadasya - 11,000 jinavANI sadasya - 5,000 apanI rAzi nagada, baiMka DraoNphTa, caika dvArA anekAnta jJAna maMdira, zodha saMsthAna bInA ke nAma bhejakara sadasyatA grahaNa kreN| 208

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7. saMskAra evaM zikSaNa zivira : jaina sAhitya sampadA, saMskRti evaM sabhyatA ke prati logoM kI abhirUci paidA karane ke lie saMsthAna samaya-samaya para saMskAra evaM zikSaNa ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| abhI taka 75 ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA jA cukA hai| anekAnta vAcanAlayoM kI sthApanA : saMsthAna dvArA 20 sthAnoM para anekAnta vAcanAlayoM kI sthApanA isa uddezya se kI gaI hai ki svAdhyAya kA pracAra-prasAra ho ske| 9. jana kalyANa nidhi : isake antargata zikSA cikitsA evaM anya janopayogI kAryoM ke lie sahayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 10. anekAnta prajJAzrama : tyAgIvratI evaM sadAcArI zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ke lie AvAsa, AhAra, svAdhyAya Adi saMsAdhana zrRtadhAma meM salabha karAe gae haiM tAki AtmArthIjana Atma kalyANa kara skeN| saMsthAna ke vikAsa meM ApakI sahabhAgitA isa prakAra prApta ho sakatI hai1. parama ziromaNi saMrakSaka sadasyatA - 51001/2. ziromaNi saMrakSaka sadasyatA 31001/3. parama saMrakSaka sadasyatA 15001/4. saMrakSaka sadasyatA 11001/5. jinavANI sadasyatA 5101/6. akSaya nidhi sadasyatA 500 pratimAha 1. dAna meM dI gaI rAzi 80G ke antargata Ayakara mukta haiN| 2. anekAnta jJAnamaMdira evaM zodha saMsthAna ke nAma se SBI baiMka meM ekAunTa naM. 10778899326 meM jamA kara sUcita kreN| nivedaka anekAnta jJAnamaMdira evaM zodha saMsthAna bInA (ma.pra.) 470113 phona (07580) 206025, 222279

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anekAnta granthamAlA se prakAzita katipaya vizeSa grantha anekAnta bhavana samayasAra (samayAbhUta) anakAnta bhavana anya ratnAvalI 1,2 BE yAmadhya-kAtiyAnasambakIyAlipa niyamasAra jinAgama praveza AlApapaddhatiH Jinagama Pravesa pnaagu shpee jinAgama praveza amRtavANI pramANa nirNaya TRIGITTY AptamImAMsAvRti Marai nadiegoyasavAna AdhyAtmika sopAna naya pravezikA