Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI AcArADanga sUtram zrI rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI' hindI TIkA KIHD o BHEJoshion "AhorI" TIkA lekhaka jyotiSAcArya mAlavaratna munirAja zrI jayaprabha vijayajI zramaNa' sampAdaka :- paM. ramezacandra lIlAdhara hariyA / vyAkaraNa * kAvya * nyAya * sAhityatIrtha
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ . . . 105DDARI a zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana puSpa-1 ...zrI. AbAzaGga sUtram... zrI zIlAGkAcArya viracita vRtti kI __ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA bhAga-1 hindI TIkA lekhaka - parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati jainAcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSyaratna jyotiSAcArya, mAlavaratna zAsanadIpaka, jyotiSasamrATa ziromaNI munirAjazrI jayaprabhavijayajI mahArAja "zramaNa" sampAdaka: paNDitavarya zrI ramezacandra lIlAdhara hariyA vyAkaraNa, kAvya, nyAya, sAhitya tIrtha ahamadAbAda. ddiiddiittiiddiiddiiuNddttN
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ - - - - - - - - - - - - Agama zrI AcArAGgasUtra rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA -: hindI TIkA lekhaka : jyotiSAcArya mAlavaratna munirAjazrI jayaprabha vijayajI "zramaNa" -: sampAdaka :paNDitavarya zrI ramezacandra ela. hariyA -: sahayogI sampAdaka : mAlavakezarI munirAjazrI hitezacandravijayajI "zreyasa" / munirAjazrI divyacandravijayajI "sumana" -: prakAzaka evaM prAptisthAna :zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (1) zrI bhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti maMtrI zAntilAla vaktAvaramalajI muthA . derAsara serI, po. Ahora, ji. jAlora (rAja.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (2) - - - - rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya po.o. mohanakheDA tIrtha peDhI vAyA rAjagaDha, ji. dhAra, (madhyapradeza) paM. ramezacaMdra ela. hariyA 3/11, vItarAga sosAyaTI, pI. TI. koleja roDa, pAlaDI, amadAvAda-380007 - (3) - - - - - - - - -: mudraka : -: kampyu Tara :dIpa ophaseTa | mUlya : 125 mAtra...| kampyu Tara . pATaNa (u.gu.) pATaNa (u.gu.) phona : 02766 - 24766 phona : 098252 58342
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI goDI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna G "Ahora" bAvana jinAlaya mandirajI ke mUlanAyakajI
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vizvapUjya prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ TAGRA T ALLIAMIL Three OOOOOOOOOOOZ zrImad vijaya dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI zrImad bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ T.Slam vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvara pasa prabhAbaka kaviratna zrImad vijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ parama pUjya zAsana prabhAvaka kaviratna jainAcArya zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke paTTa prabhAvaka parama pUjya rASTra santa ziromaNi gacchAdhipati zrImad vijaya hemendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) zrI jina vANI Agama hindI TIkA prakAzana meM sarvocca dravya sahayogI mahAnubhAvo kI svarNima nAmAvalI -: mahAstambha : 1 ThAkura zrI mahipAlasiMhajI pRthvIsiMhajI caupAvata Da : zrImatI praphUlAkuMvara dharmapatnI pRthvIsiMhajI, Ahora __ sarapaMca mahodayA grAma paMcAyata, Ahora 2 sva. zrImatI oTIbAI phUlacandajI haNavanta gautrIya, Ahora . ha : suputrI pyArIbAI lAlacandajI vAgarecA, Ahora zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) zrI jina vANI Agama hindI TIkA prakAzana meM zreSTha sahayogI dravya se bananevAle mahAnubhAvo kI svarNima nAmAvalI : stambha : muthA amIcandajI kI smRti meM puravarAja jAvantarAja bhaMvaralAla kiraNarAja nenacanda phUTaramala ramezakumAra gautamacanda bAbulAla jayantIlAla kailAzakumAra mahAvIra candra beTA potA juhAramala bhUrAjI vAgarecA parivAra, Ahora... muthA bhImarAjajI bAbulAla prakAzacandra mahendrakumAra rAjezakumAra aMkItakumAra AzAntakumAra beTA potA kesarImelajI vAgarecA, haH zrImatI pAnIbAI vAgarecA, Ahora... sva. zrImati bhAgavatIbAI kI smRti meM zAha pArasamala bhaMvaralAla jayantIlAla vinodakumAra rAjendrakumAra uttamakumAra pravINakumAra mahAvIrakumAra beTA potA rikhavacandajI nathamalajI, Ahora...
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrImati sumaTIbAI dharmapatnI ghebaracandajI bAphanA putra vimalakumAra kIrtikumAra rohitakumAra beTA potA muthA ghebaracandajI jeThamalajI, Ahora... bAphanA muthA ramezakumAra dIpakakumAra harezakumAra amanakumAra kRSAMgakumAra beTA potA sumeramalajI sukharAjajI, haH zrImatI bhAgavantI bAI, Ahora... bAphanA muthA hastimala madanarAja ramezakumAra rAjendrakumAra jitendrakumAra bharatakumAra abhiSekakumAra RSabhakumAra suzIlakumAra beTA potA bhabutamala kusalarAjajI, haH zrImatI mohanabAI, Ahora... bAphanA muthA jayantIlAla gautamakumAra harizakumAra rAjendrakumAra AkAzakumAra akSayakumAra amarakumAra jIMkikumAra beTA potA pukharAjajI vanarAjajI, zrImatI phensI bAI smRti meM, Ahora... zAha rikhabacandajI tArAcandajI vANigotA, zrImatI zAntidevI vANIgotA, Ahora... bAphanA muthA DA. campAlAla madanalAla saMjayakumAra AnandakumAra suzIlakumAra vijayakumAra vizAlakumAra gautamakumAra beMTA potA mizrImalajI sUrajamalajI, haH zrImatI lIlAdevI zAntidevI, Ahora... pholAmuthA hirAcanda nathamala prakAzacanda narezakumAra beTA potA bhagavAnajI gulAbacandajI, haH mohanIdevI, Ahora... vajAvata sva. mukanacandajI evaM ghebaracandajI ke smRti meM pArasamala kAmarAja ramezakumAra azokakumAra manojakumAra rAjendrakumAra ravikumAra vijayakumAra dharNendrakumAra yatIndrakumAra, haH zrImatI gaTubAI vajAvata, Ahora... kaTAriyA saMghavI jayantIlAla kizorakumAra pravINakumAra beTA potA bhagavAnajI thAnamalajI, haH mohanIbAI, Ahora... nAgorI mUlacandajI kI smRti meM zAntilAla bAbulAla mohanalAla azokakumAra saMjayakumAra vijayakumAra ajayakumAra mitezakumAra manIzakumAra jayakumAra kIrtikumAra aMkitakumAra akSayakumAra beTA potA sumeramalajI cunilAlajI, haH haMjAbAI, Ahora... 14 nAgorI bherulAla mayaMkakumAra bhuvanakumAra beTA potA bhaMvaralAlajI mizrIlAlajI, haH pAnIbAI, Ahora... 15 . dAMtevADIyA muthA kAnarAja sUrajamala jayantIlAla bhaMvaralAla zAntilAla nemicanda narapatarAja vinodakumAra vikramakumAra manojakumAra cetanakumAra sandIpakumAra 12
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrIpAlakumAra bhAvezakumAra nilezakumAra javeracanda viralakumAra vijayakumAra rAjendrakumAra beTA potA tejarAjajI hirAcandajI, haH zrImatI badAmIbAI, Ahora... 16 - mAtuzrI badAmabAI kI smRti meM putra neNAvata bhavaralAla kIrtikumAra kizorakumAra vinodakumAra beTA potA pratApacandajI gulAbacandajI, Ahora... kaMku copaDA munnilAla campAlAla jugarAja bAbulAla trIkamacanda jayantIlAla kAntilAla amRtakumAra vinodakumAra mahendrakumAra nemicanda ramaNakumAra azokakumAra phUTaramala beTA potA pukharAjajI kesarImalajI caupaDA, Ahora... zAha zAntilAla mAMgIlAla azokakumAra lalitakumAra rAjendrakumAra dinezakumAra vikra makumAra nikhilakumAra aMkitakumAra rAhUlakumAra AzISakumAra akSayakumAra yakSakumAra AyuSakumAra beTA potA lakSmaNarAjajI zrIzrImAla vijayagotA, Ahora.... sva. neNamalajI kI smRti meM sumeramala zeSamala ramezakumAra kizorakumAra manIzakumAra saMjayakumAra rAjakumAra amanakumAra beTA potA phUlacandajI kapuracandajI neNAvata poravAla, haH sohanIbAI, Ahora..... koThArI vastimalajI kI smRti meM gulAbacanda zAntilAla azokakumAra ramezakumAra ,mahAvIrakumAra vinodakumAra rAjendrakumAra beTA potA chaganarAjajI haH mohanIdevI, Ahora... vAgarecA kundanamala surezakumAra jagadIzakumAra beTA potA mizrImalajI juhAramalajI, haH phensIdevI vAgarecA, Ahora... zAha bherulAla narapatarAja rAkezakumAra manIzakumAra jItendrakumAra sumayakumAra beTA potA phatehacandajI chogAjI zrIzrImAla, haH hirAbAI, Ahora... mAtuzrI jaDAvIbAI ke vividha tapArAdhanA ke upalakSameM udyApana kI smRti meM putra DA. raNajItamala kAntilAla kiraNarAja azokakumAra kizoraku mAra mahAvIrakumAra beTA potA chaganarAjajI nagarAjajI vajAvata, Ahora.. zAha nihAlacanda zIvalAla ghevaracanda jhumaralAla motIcanda beTA potA chaganarAjajI tArAcandajI chAjeDa parivAra, Ahora... . sva. gautamacanda vAgarecA kI smRti meM pitA pukharAja mAtuzrI zAntidevI, bahina zobhA, sumitrA, patni trizalA, suputra zrenkI, sumita, putrI svetA, baDebhAtA phuTaramalajI bhAbhI vasantIdevI, bhatija manISa, miteSa bhatijI raMjanA, priyaMkA, laghubhAtA mahAvIracanda dharmapatnI vidyAdevI, putra rAhula, putrI riMjala, Ahora...
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) zrI jina vANI Agama hindI TIkA prakAzana meM prazaMsanIya dravya sahayogI banane vAle mahAnubhAvo kI svarNima nAmAvalI : saMrakSaka mahodaya : zrI tristutika jJAna khAte se ha : mahilA maNDala, Ahora... sva. bhabutamalajI jAvantarAjajI kI dharmapatnI jaDAvIbAI va putra pautra sumeramala mahendrakumAra jitendrakumAra samyakakumAra evaM azokakumAra jItapAla, raunakakumAra putra pautra hirAcandajI poravAla, Ahora... mAtuzrI zrImatI dhApubAI kI smRti meM, zAha kuzalarAja sandIpakumAra zIvalAla beTA potA miyAcandajI kAtaragotA, Ahora... vajAvata phatecaMda, rUparAja bhaMvaralAla vimalacaMda zAntilAla kAntilAla jayaMtilAla kamalacaMdra kIrtikumAra, Ahora. guru dravyase zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI 'TIkA) zrI jina vANI Agama hindI TIkA prakAzana meM - anumodanIya sukRta dravya ke sahayogI mahAnubhAvo kI svarNima nAmAvalI -: sukRta sahayogI :nAgorI prabhulAla bharatakumAra narezakumAra subhASakumAra beTA potA jeThamalajI, Ahora... mUthA zeSamala azokakumAra kuSalarAja rAThora beTA potA maganAjI, Ahora... zAha pArasamala vinodakumAra kamalezakumAra bharatakumAra vANigotA beTA potA acalarAjajI, Ahora... muthA pArasamala saradAramala ramaNalAla beTA potA muthA candanamalajI vanarAjajI, Ahora... zrImati gulAbIdevI dharmapatnI zAha campAlAlajI vANigotA, Ahora... sva. rekhA bahina sAMkalacandajI DhaDDA, Ahora...
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) Apake pUvarja zrI yazavantasiMhajI hae jinhone saM. 1923 vaizAkha sudi 5 ke roja parama pUjya kalikAla sarvajJa kalpa bhaTrAraka zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI kA zrIpUjya padavIkA mahotsava karake chaDI cAmara bheTa kara Ahora ThikAne se zrIpUjyapada kA mahattva diyA, jinho ke Atmaja zrI lAlasiMhajI hue inake Atmaja zrI bhavAnIsiMhajI hue jinake zAsanakAla meM vi. saM. 1955 phAgaNa vada 5 guruvAra ko rAjasthAna meM sarva prathama bhavya aMjanazalAkA mahotsava ke Ayojaka bAphanA gotrIya jasarupajI jitamalajI mathA kI aura se 951 jinabiMbokI aMjanazalAkA huI, evaM zrI goDI pArzvanAtha ke parisarameM bAvana (52) jinAlaya meM jinabiMbo kI pratiSThA sAnaMda saMpanna huI, Apake suputra zrI ThAkura rAvatasiMhajI hue, jinhone parama pUjya vyAkhyAna AgamajJAtA AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ko saM. 1995 vaizAkha sudi 10 ko AcAryapada pradAna kiyA gayA usa me sabhI prakAra se pUrNa sahayoga zrI saMgha Ahora ko diyA / inho ke putra zrI narapatasiMhajI va zrI mAnasiMhajI have zrI narapatasiMhajI ke dattakaputra zrI pRthvIsiMhajI huve jina kA alpa Ayu meM svargavAsa ho gayA, inake suputra zrI mahipAlasiMhajI evaM zrI mAnasiMhajI ne parama pUjya AcArya zrImada vijaya hemendrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke saM. 2040 mAgha su. 9 ko AcAryapada pradAna mahotsava meM Apake pUrvajoM ke anurUpa sampUrNa sahayoga zrIsaMgha ko diyA, zrIpRthvIsiMhajI kI zrI ThAkara pathvIsiMhajI narapatasiMhajI caupAvata dharmapatnI zrI praphullakuMvarajI sAhiba jo vartamAna meM Ahoranagara meM grAma paMcAyata kI "sarapaMca' hai / jinhoko dharma tattva jAnane kI bahuta hI jijJAsA rahatI hai / Apake putra Ahora (rAjasthAna) zrI mahipAlasiMhajI dIrgha Ayu hokara samAja va nagara kI sevA karate have Atmonnati kara janma : i.saM.1949 svargabAsa : i.saM.5-5-1981 yazasvI bane yahI maMgala kAmanA / prastuti zAntilAla vaktAvaramalajI muthA zrI bhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti Ahora (rAjasthAna)
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) parama pUjya kalikAla sarvajJa saudharma bRhattapAgaccha nAyaka abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa lekhaka bhaTTAraka prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI paramopAsikA Apa AhoraH rAja. nivAsI zrI phulacandajI kI dharmapatnI hai / Apake Upara vaidhavya yoga Ane para Apane dharmArAdhanA meM adhika samaya va dravya kharca karane meM bitAyA, Apane apane guruNIjI zrI mAnazrIjI kI ziSyA sarala svabhAvI tyAgI tapasvI zrI hetazrIjI mahArAja va parama viduSI guruNIjI pravartinIjI zrI maktizrIjI Adi kI preraNA se saMgha yAtrAeM evaM dharmArAdhanA meM samaya-samaya para lakSmI kA sadupayoga karatI rahatI hai| Apane apane pati ke nAma se zrI phulacandra memoriyala TrasTa banAkara Ahora meM eka vizAla bhUkhaNDa para zrI vidyA vihAra ke nAma se zrI (sahasraphaNA) pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA bhavya jina mandira evaM jainAcArya saudharmabRhattapAgaccha nAyaka kalikAla sarvajJa abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke lekhaka svarNagiri, koraTA, tAlanapura, tIrthoddhAraka evaM zrI mohanakheDAtIrtha saMsthApaka bhaTTAraka prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI mUrti virAjita kI / apane dharmArAdhanA kI preraNA dAtrI guruNIjI zrI hetazrIjI mahArAja kI Ahora darzanIya mUrti virAjita kii| Ahora se jesalamera saMgha baso dvArA yAtrA karavAI, Ahora se svarNagiri saMgha nikAlakara svarNagiri tIrtha : (jAlora): para parama pUjya Agama jJAtA prasiddha vaktA munirAja zrI devendravijayajI mahArAja se saMgha mAlA vidhi saha dhAraNa kI / samaya-samaya para saMgha bhakti karane kA bhI lAbha liyA / zrI mohanakheDA tIrthAdhirAja kA dvitIya jirNoddhAra parama pUjya zAsana prabhAvaka kaviratna zrImadvijaya vidyAcandrasUrizvarajI mahArAjane saM0 2035 mAgha sudi 13 ko bhavya pratiSThotsava kiyA thaa| usa samaya zrIsaMgha kI svAmibhakti rUpa naukArasI kI thI evaM saM0 2050 meM parama pUjya rASTa saMta -ziromaNigacchAdhipatizrI hemendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne parama pajya AcArya bhagavanta zrImadavijaya vidyAcandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ka samAdhi mandira va 250 jinandra bhagavAna kI prANa pratiSThotsava para saMgha bhakti meM naukArasI kA lAbha liyA / tapasyA vizasthAnaka tapa kI olIjI kI ArAdhanA zrI siddhitapa, varSitapa, zreNitapa, varddhamAnatapa kI olI, aTThAI, vividha tapasyA karake inake udyApana bhI krvaaye| yAtrAeM - zrI sammaitazikharajI, pAlItaNA, giranAra, AbU, jirAvalA pArzvanAtha, zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha, nAgezvara, nAkoDA lakSmaNI tAlanapura mANDavagaDha, mohanakheDA, gor3avAr3a paMcatIrthI, karer3A pArzvanAtha, kesariyAjI Adi tIrtho kI tIrthayAtrA kara karma nirjarA kii| isa prakAra aneka dharmakAryo meM apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga kiyA / muhUrtarAja jyotiSa kI pustaka ke dvitIya saMskaraNa meM apanI lakSmI kA dAnakara puNyopArjana kiyA / ApakI dharma putrI a. sau. pyArIbAI bhI unhIM ke mArga para calakara tapasyA evaM dAna vRtti acchI taraha se karatI rahatI hai|
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mathA zAntilAlajI vaktAvaramalajI Ahora (rAjasthAna) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) muthA jasarupaMjI jitamalajI ke vaMzaja aise Apa apane jIvana meM jJAna bhakti sAdharmika bhakti evaM muni maNDala va sAdhvI maNDala ke sabhI prakAra kI sevA bhakti meM agragaNya rahate hue lAbha prApta karate rahate hai zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha jirNoddhAra kI saMpUrNa dekharekha karate hue jina mandira ke khAta muhUrta kA lAbha prApta kiyA evaM jAlora jillA jaina saMmelana 1956 meM huA thA usameM va kalikuMDa tIrtha se charipAlaka saMgha meM evaM paramapUjya AcArya zrImad vijaya hemendrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke AcAryapada pradAna mahotsava meM Adi uparokta sabhI samAroha meM evaM navakArazI karane kA lAbha lekara bhakti kA paricaya diyaa| gurudeva ApazrIko dIrgha Aya pradAna kare va Apa isI prakAra caturvidha saMgha kI sevA bhakti karate yazasvI jIvana jie yahI maMgala kAmanA / -1933 janma: saM. 1990 kArtika vadi 8 dinAMka 12-10-1 : pharma: seTha zAntilAla eNDa kampanI tanakU (Andhra pradeza)
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ bAraha vratadhArI tapasvI ratnA zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) Apane apane jIvana kA mukhya lakSya deva guru dharmakI upAsanA ArAdhanA arcanA kA rakhate huve jIvana ko vrata-niyama meM rakhane ke nirNaya se bAraha vrata dhAraNa karake utkaSTa tapasyA meM lagAne ke uddezya se 12 varSItapa, mAsakSamaNa, zreNItapa, siddhi tapa tIno upadhAna mahAtapa, 500 Ayambila, aTThAI, aTThama, chaTTha upavAsa Adi vividha tapo se Atma bhAva nirmala karatI huI jIvana caryA dharmArAdhanA me hI vyatIta karanA lakSa rahA hai Apake tIno putra mahAvIra, dharaNendra va yatIndra putrI a. sau. vidyAdevI va putra vadhue madhubAlA, mainA,suzIlA, evaM pautra zreyAMsa, ajita, zreNika, pakSAla, anaMta, evaM pautrI hemalatA, hInA, anIlA, prItI dharmarAdhanA me sahabhAgI bani rahatI hai| zrImatI sukhIbAI zAntilAla muthA Ahora (rAjasthAna) ApakA jIvana dIrghajIvI hokara deva guru kI sevA bhakti saha tapasyA nirvighnatA se hotI rahe yahI zubhAkAMkSA /
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama sUtra AcArAGga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta ke dravya sahayogI marudhara ke Ahora nagara me parama pUjya kalikAla sarvajJa kalpa abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke nirmAtA bhaTTAraka AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke zubha karakamalo se samvat 1955 phAgaNa vadi 5 guruvAra ko 951 jina bimbo para apanA nAma denevAle bAphanA gautrIya mUthA zrI jasarupajI jItamalajI ke vaMzaja evaM zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha TrasTa ke i.san 1975 se 1991 taka upAdhyakSa pada para rahe zrI ghevaracandrajI kI smRti meM ha : zrImatI sumaTIbAI... Apake dvArA Ahora guru mandira ke Age sabhA maNDapa banavAyA va zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha meM zrI yatIndra kriyA upAzraya ke bAphanA zrI ghevaracandajI jeThamalajI Age makhya Arca para nAma diyA, jIrNoddhAra meM tana mana dhana se pUrNa Ahora (rAjasthAna) sahayoga diyA / Apake putra vimalakumAra, pautra kIrtikumAra, janma : vi.saM. 1974 svargavAsa : vi.saM. 2049 rohitakumAra bAphanA mUthA hai... pharma : seTha ghevaracanda jvelarsa (Andhra)
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama sUtra AcArAGga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta ke dravya sahayogI marudhara nagara Ahora meM parama pUjya kalikAla sarvajJa kalpa abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke nirmAtA bhaTrAraka AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke zubha karakamalo se saMvata 1955 phAgaNa vadi 5 guruvAra ko 951 jina bimbokI bhavyatama aMjana zalAkA mahotsava huA usa me 951 jina bimbo para nAma dene kA lAbha lenevAle muthA bAphanA gautrIya jasarupajI jItamalajI ke vaMzaja sva. mAtuzrI phensIbAI kI smRti meM. putra pautra jayantilAla, gautamakumAra, harizakumAra, rAjendrakumAra, AkAzakumAra, akSayakumAra, amanakumAra, jIMkIkumAra... muthA pukharAjajI vanarAjajI bAphanA Ahora (rAjasthAna) pharma : padmAvatI TreDarsa, beMgalora (karNATaka) vi.saM. 1986 vi.saM. 2042
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama sUtra AcArAGga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta ke dravya sahayogI svargIya muthA tejarAjajI hirAcandajI dAMtevADIyA kI dharmapatnI badAmIbAI, putra pautra prapautra kAnarAja, sUrajamala, jayantIlAla, bhaMvaralAla, zAntilAla, nemicanda, narapatarAja, vinodakumAra, vikramakumAra, manojakumAra, nIlezakumAra, javerakumAra, viralakumAra, vijayakumAra, rAjendrakumAra, kuzalakumAra, caitanakumAra, saMdIpakumAra, zrIpAlakumAra, bhAvezakumAra... vi. saM.2059 vai.su. 3 ko ApakI pautrI kavitAkumArI ke dIkSA mahotsava evaM ApakI dharmapatnI ke 21 choDa kA ujamaNA mathA tejarAjajI hirAcandajI dAMtevADIyA nimitta bhavya aTThAi mahotsava kIyA gayA... Ahora kavitAkumArI dIkSA aMgIkAra kara ke sAdhvI zrImuktiratnAzrIjI pharma : zAha hirAcanda pRthvIrAjajI nAma ghoSita kIyA gayA... mu. ballArI (karNATaka)
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama sUtra AcArAga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta ke dravya sahayogI zAha rikhavacaMdajI tArAcaMdajI vANIgotA kI dharmapatnI zrImatI zAntibAI vANIgotA, Ahora samaya samaya para sukRta kAryo meM apanI lakSmIkA upayoga karate rahate haiM, Ahora nagara meM sthita zrI gauDIpAzvanAtha bAvana jinAlaya kA zatAbdI mahotsava khuba hI utsAha, umaMga, ullAsa se vividha kAryakramo saha manAyA gayA, jisa meM caDhAvA lekara bhavyatama kalyANamandira mahApUjana paDhAyA gayA thA... zAha rikhavacaMdajI tArAcaMdajI vANIgotA Ahora (rAjasthAna) // zrI AUM|| zubham / /
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama sUtra AcArAGga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta ke dravya sahayogI bhAi amIcaMdajI kI puNya smRti meM putra pautra pukharAja, jAvantarAja, bhaMvaralAla, kiraNarAja, neNamala, phuTTaramala, ramezakumAra, gautamakumAra, bAbulAla, jayantIlAla, kailAzakumAra, mahAvIrakumAra... apanI aura se Ahora meM prAcIna jina mandira zrI zAntinAthajI ke mandira para kAyamI dhvajA caDhAI jAtI hai... muthA juhAramalajI bhurAjI vAgarecA Ahora (rAjasthAna) AN
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama sUtra AcArAGga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta ke dravya sahayogI zrI chaganarAjajI nagarAjajI vajAvatakI smRti meM... dharmapatnI zrImatI jaDAvIbAI chaganarAjajI vajAvata, suputra DaoN. raNajItamala, kAntilAla, kiraNakumAra, azokakumAra, kizorakumAra, mahAvIrakumAra... zrI siddhAcala pAlItaNA me 150 yAtrIyoM ko navANu yAtrA karavAne kA lAbha liyA, zrI mohanakheDA tIrthake mukhya maMdira kA zilAnyAsa bhI karavAne kA lAbha liyA, Ahora meM AcArya zrI hemendrasUrIzvarajI ma. AcAryapada pradAna samAroha va tanaku meM pratiSThA mahotsava va samAroha meM evaM pedamIram tIrtha meM vizAla guru maMdira ke pratiSThA mahotsava meM phalecunaDI baDI navakArazI kA lAbha lekara svAmi bhakti kA paricaya diyA... zrI chaganarAjajI nagarAjajI vajAvata Ahora (rAjasthAna)
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama AcArAGga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta dravya sahayogI sva. phulacandajI kapuracandajI neNAvata dharmapatnI zrImatI sonIbAI putra pautra sumeramala, zeSamala, ramezakumAra, kizorakamAra. manISakumAra, saMjayakumAra, rAjakumAra, amanakumAra, Ahora pharma :-sumeramala enDa sansa nellUra (Andhrapradeza) sva. zAha phulacaMdajI kapuracandajI neNAvata Ahora
Page #25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama AMcArAga ke prathama bhAga ke sukRta ke dravyake sahayogI sva. nAgorI sameramalajI dharmapatnI zrImatI haMjAbAI putra zAntilAla, bAbulAla, mohanalAla, azokakumAra, saMjayakumAra, vijayakumAra, ajayakumAra, mitezakumAra, manISakumAra, jayakumAra, kIrtikumAra, aMkitakumAra, akSayakumAra, sva. putra khubacandajI smRtimeM... ApakI ora se nagara ke prAcIna mandira kI pratiSThA meM mUlanAyaka zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAna kI mUrti virAjamAna ki gii| sva. nAgorI sumeramalajI cunnilAlajI svargavAsa 25-9-1974 REO
Page #26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 'AcArAMga' vize abhinava prakAzana DA. ramaNalAla cI. zAha parama pUjya jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' mahArAja sAhebe zrI AcArAMga sUtra upara zrI zIlAkAMcArya saMskRta bhASAmAM 12000 zloka pramANa racelI vRttino hindI bhASAmAM anuvAda karIne prakAzita karyA che. tene AvakAratAM huM atyaMta AnaMda anubhavu chu. mahArAjazrIo potAnA dAdAguru, abhidhAna rAjendra koSanA nirmAtA, prakAMDa paMDita, samartha kriyoddhAraka zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajItuM nAma A hindI TIkA sAthe joDIne ane 'rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA' aq nAma ApyuM che te potAnA dAdAguru pratyenA amanA bhaktibhAva dyotaka che. A rIte ApaNane hindI bhASAmAM 'AcArAMga sUtra' vize oka abhinava prakAzana prApta thAya che. AcArAMga sUtra vize hindI bhASAmA anuvAda ane vivecanarUpe keTaluka sAhitya thayeluM che. paraMtu zrI zIlAkAMcAryanI TIkAno hindImA anuvAda A pahelI vAra prakAzita thAya che. methI A viSayanA rasika jijJAsuone, vidvAnone tathA AtmArthI jIvone savizeSa lAbha thaze. zrutasevA, A oka anokhaM kArya che. 'AcArAMga sUtra' vize saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, hindI, iMgliza, jarmana vagere ghaNI bhASAomAM ghaNuM sAhitya prakAzita thayeluM che prAcIna kALamAM 'AcArAMga sUtra' vize tathA anya Agamo vize niryakti carNi. bhASya. TIkA-vRtti ityAdi prakAranaM ghaNaM sAhitya racAyelaM che ane te prakAzita thayenuM che. amAM zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIo racelI AcArAMga niyukti prathama sthAna pAme che. prAkRta bhASAmAM padyamAM lakhAyelI A saghana kRti uparathI saMskRta ke prAkRtamAM savistAra kRtionI racanA arthaprakAza mATe thayelI che. AcArAMga upara niyukti pachI samartha kRti te zrI zIlAkAMcAryakRta TIkA che. zrI zIlAkAMcArya vikramanA dasamA saikAmAM thai gayelA aka mahAna AcArya che. omanA jIvana vize bahu vigata nathI sAMpaDatI, paraMtu oma manAya che ke gujarAtamAM thai gayelA mahAna rAjA vanarAja cAvaDAnA guru je zrI zIlaguNasUri hatA te ja A zrI zIlAkAMcArya athavA zrI zIlAcArya. o. kALe zrI zIlAMkAcArya gujarAtamAM viharatA hatA ane pATaNa pAse gAMbhU (gaMbhUtA) nagaramAM rahIne amaNe AcArAMga sUtranI A TIkA lakhI hatI avo nirdeza A TIkAnI aMka tADapatrIya prati khaMbhAtanA bhaMDAramA che amAM thayelo che. 'zIlAcAryena kRtA gaMbhUtAyAM sthitena ttiikssaa|' zrI zIlAMkAcAryatuM bIjuM nAma 'tattvAditya' hatuM ovo ullekha paNa maLe che. teo nivRtti gacchanA zrI mAnadevasUrinA ziSya hatA. zrI zIlAMkAcArye prAkRtamA lakhelI 'caupaNNa
Page #27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahApurisacariyaM' aka mahAna kRti che. anI racanA daza hajAra zloka pramANanI che. amAM copana mahApuruSonAM zalAkA puruSonAM caritra ApavAmAM AvyAM che. A graMtha prakAzita thayelo che ano gujarAtI anuvAda paNa prakAzita thayelo che. kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArye 'triSaSTi zalAkApuruSacaritra' nAmanA mahAna vyaMthanI saMskRta bhASAmAM je racanA karI che amAM amaNe zrI zIlAMkAcAryanA A prAkRta graMthano AdhAra lIdho che. .. zrI zIlAMkAcArye AcArAMga sUtranI TIkA vi. sa. 933 (zaka saMvata 799) mAM lakhI hatI. A TIkA lakhavAnuM oka prayojana te zrI bhadrabAhusvAmInI 'AcArAMga niyukti' pachI Arya gaMdhahastio AcArAMga upara je TIkA lakhI hatI te bahu gahana hatI, mATe saraLa bhASAmAM arthanI vizadatA sAthe omaNe A vistRta TIkAnI racanA karI hatI. A vAtano pote ja potAnI TIkAmAM ullekha nIce pramANe ko cha : zastraparijJAvivaraNamatibahugahanaM ca gaMdhahastikRtam / tasmAt sukhabodhArthaM gulAmyahamaJjasA sAram / / Arya gaMdhahasti te ja zrI siddhasena divAkara oma paNa manAya che. Arya gaMdhahastio AcArAMga sUtra para lakheluM vivaraNa atyaMta gahana, vidvadbhogya hovU joio. o kyAMya maLatuM nathI ano artha o thayo ke o lupta thai gayenu hovU joio. aTale zrI zIlAMkAcArye samajAya abuM (sukhabodhArtha) vivaraNa lakhyuM che. A TIkAnA abhyAsIo kahe che ke zrI zIlAMkAcAryanI 'AcArAMga sUtra' nI TIkA vAMcatAM bahu prasannatA anubhavAya che. ane arthabodha tvarita thAya che. zrI zIlAMkAcArye potAnA zlokamAM Arya gaMdhahastinI TIkAnA phakta 'zastraMparijJA' adhyayanano ullekha kayoM che. aTale kadAca ovaM paNa banyaM hoya ke zrI zIlAMkAcAryanA samaya sadhImAM Arya gaMdhahastio racelAM bIjA adhyayanonuM vivaraNa chinna bhinna thai gayuM hoya. kALe zrutaparaMparA cAlatI hatI paraMtu tyAra pachInA kALamAM kaThina graMtha yAda rAkhanArA ochA ne ochA thatA gayA haze. oka mata avo che ke zrI zIlAMkAcArye agiyAre aMga upara TIkA lakhI hatI, paraMtu amAMthI mAtra 'AcArAMga sUtra' ane 'sUtra kRtAMga sUtra' uparanI TIkA ja upalabdha che. bAkInI TIkAo upalabdha che o paNa hajAro zloka pramANa che ATalI moTI racanA karavAnI hoya tyAre AcArya mahArAjane saMdarbho, lekhana vagerenI dRSTile bIjAnI sahAya levI paDe. zrI zIlAMkAcArye o mATe zrI vAhari gaNinI sahAya lIdhI hatI ovo pote ja 'sUtra kRtAMga' nI TIkAmAM ullekha ko che A vAhari gaNi te amanA ja koi samartha ziSya haze ama anumAna thAya che. zrI zIlAMkAcAryanI A TIkA aka hajAra varSathI sacavAi rahI che ane 'AcArAMga sUtra' . nA adhyayanamAM, anI vAcanAmAM satata ono upayoga thato rahyo che. o ja anI malyavattA dazavi
Page #28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ che. A TIkAthI prabhAvita thaine zrI jinadattasUrio 'gaNadhara sArddhazataka mAM zrI zIlAMkAcArya vize 'lakhyuM che ke AyAraviyAraNa vayaNa caMdiyA daliya sayala sNtaavo| sIlaMko hariNakuvva sohai kumuyaM viyaasNto| arthAt AcAra (AcArAMga sUtra) nI vicAraNA mATe vacana caMdrikA vaDe jemaNe sakala saMtApa dalita karyA che dUra karyA che avA zrI zIlAMkAcArya hariNAMka (caMdra) nI jema kumudane vikasAve che. ApaNA zrutasAhityamA 'AcArAMga sUtra' nuM sthAna anokhaM che. ApaNAM pistAlisa AgamomAM agiyAra aMgo mukhya che. bAkInAM Agamone aMgabAhya tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. gaNadharoo racelI dvAdazAMgImAMthI hAla agiyAra aMga upalabdha che ane temAM paNa keTaloka bhAga chinna bhinna thayelo che. agiyAre aMgamA 'AcArAMga sUtra' mukhya che. amAM AcAradharmanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che ane acAradharma a sAdhujIvanano prANa che. * ApaNA jaina zAsanamAM zrutajJAnanI paraMparA adbhuta ane sAnaMdAzcaya upajAve ovI che. ApaNane zrutasAhityano je khajAno maLyo che te bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra svAmInA nirvANa pachI hajAreka varSa sudhI to kaMThastha svarUpamAM-guru ziSyane kaMThastha karAve o rIte sacavAyelo che. vaLI dareka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dezanA arthathI Ape ane amanA gaNadharo ane sUtramA gUMthI le ovI paraMparA che. Avazyaka niyuktimAM zrI bhadrabAhu svAmIo kartuM che ke atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM ganthanti gaNaharA niunnN| sAsaNassa hiyavAe tao suttaM pvtti|| .. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zAsana pravartAve o kALa vividha prakAranI aTalI badhI labdhisiddhiothI sabhara hoya che ke- bhagavAna samavasaraNamAM gaNadharone tripadI- upannei vA vigamei vA dhuvei vA- Ape ane gaNadharo muhUrtamAtramA dvAdazAMgInI racanA kare che. 'zrI gautamasvAmI aSTaka' mAM kahyu che ke zrI - vardhamAnAt tripadImavApya muhUrtamAtreNa kRtAni yena / aMgAni pUrvANi caturdazApi sa gautamo yacchatu vAMchitaM me / / arthAt 'zrI vardhamAna svAmI pAsethI tripadI meLavIne muhUrtamAtramA jemaNe dvAdazAMgInI ane cauda pUrvanI racanA karI che avA zrI gautamasvAmI mArAM vAMchita Apo.' __A dvAdazAMthagImAM-bAra aMgamAM mukhya te AcArAMga che. bhUtakALamAM anaMta tIrthakaro thai gayA ane bhaviSyamAM anaMta tIrthaMkaro thaze. bhUtakALamAM sarva tIrthaMkaroo prathama AcArano upadeza
Page #29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Apyo che, vartamAna kALamAM mahAvideha kSetramA viharamAna sarva tIrthaMkaro AcArano ja sarva prathama upadeza Ape che ane bhaviSyanA sarva tIrthaMkaro o pramANe ja upadeza Apaze. mokSamArgamA AcAranu keTo badhuM mahattva che te dAve che. jaina darzana pramANe adhyAtmamArgamAM darzana mohanIya karmanA kSaya pachI jyAM sudhI cAritra mohanIya karmano saMpUrNa kSaya thAya nahi tyAM sudhI kevaLajJAna ane mokSaprApti thAya nahi. mATe ja AcAranI mahattA che. bAra aMgomA AcArAMganuM sthAna paheluM che. tIrthakara paramAtmA sarva prathama AcArAMganI prarUpaNA kare che ane tyAra pachI bAkInAM aMgonI prarUpaNA kare che. zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIo 'AcArAMga niyukti' mAM lakhyuM che ke savvesimAyAro titthassa pavattaNe pddhmyaae| sesAI aMgAI ekkArasa ANupuTavIe / vaLI 'AcArAMga' ne badhAM aMgonA sAra tarIke gaNavAmAM AvyuM che zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIo kahyu : aMgANaM kiM sAro ? aayaaro| (badhAM aMgono sAra zuM ? AcArAMga) teoo vaLI kaDaM che ke AcArAMgamAM mokSanA hetu, pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che pravacanano sAra che. AcArAMganuM jJAna meLavyA pachI ja sAco zramaNadharma samajAya che. gaNi thanAre prathama AcAradhara tharbu joio. AyArammi ahIe NAo hoI samaNadhammo u| tamhA AyAradharo bhaNNai paDhamaM gaNiTThANaM / / aTale ja prAcIna kALathI ovI paraMparA cAlI AvI che ke gurubhagavaMta potAnA ziSyone prathama AcArAMga sUtra adhyayana karAvyA pachI ja bIjA aMgonuM adhyayana karAve. prAcIna kALamAM to avo niyama hato ke navadIkSita sAdhu jyAM sadhI AcArAMganA prathama adhyayana 'zastra parijJA' no abhyAsa pUro na kare tyAM sudhI ane vaDI dIkSA ApavAmAM AvatI nahi ane tyAM sudhI a gocarI vahoravA jai zake nahi. aDhAra hajAra pada pramANa 'AcArAMga sUtra' mAM be zrutaskaMdha che. amAM pahelAmAM nava adhyayana che ane bIjAmAM soLa adhyayana che. A rIte amAM kula pacIsa adhyayana che. amAMthI prathama zrutaskaMdha, 'mahAparijJA' nAmanuM sAtamuM adhyana vilapta thai gayuM che. A adhyayana mATe ovI janazruti che ke amAM viziSTa prakAranA camatkArika maMtro, vidyAo ityAdi ApavAmAM AvyA hatA. paraMtu kALa badalAtAM ano durupayoga thavAno saMbhava hovAthI AcAryoo anuM adhyayana karAvavAcaM baMdha karI dIdhu ane oma karatAM a adhyayana lupta thai gayu. chellA dasa pUrvadhara zrI vajrasvAmIo A 'mahAparijJA' adhyayanamAMthI AkAzagAminI vidyA prApta karI hatI ovo ullekha zAstragraMthomAM thayelo che.
Page #30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArAMga sUtra nI bhAvaNA (bhAvanA) ane vimuttI (vimukti) nAmanI chellI be cUlikAo vize AcArAMganI cUrNimAM ovI sarasa vAta Ave che ke zrI sthUlibhadranAM bahena yakSA sAdhvI mahAvideha kSetramA gayAM hatAM ane tyAM zrI sImaMdhara svAmInAM darzana karyA hatAM. te samaye zrI sImaMdhara svAmI omane bhAvaNA ane vimuttI nAmanAM be adhyayana ApyAM hatA. je saMghe AcArAMga sUtramA aMte cUlikA tarIke sthApita karyA hatA. (zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA triSaSTi zalAkApuruSa caritranA pariziSTa parva pramANe zrI sImaMdhara svAmI yakSA sAdhvIne cAra adhyayana ApyAM hatAM, jemAMthI saMghe be 'AcArAMga' mAM ane be 'dazavaikAlika'mAM cUlikA tarIke sthApita karyA hatAM.) 'AcArAMga sUtra' mAM aDhI hajAra varSa prAcIna ovI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInI vANI yathAsvarupe sacavAi rahI che 'AcArAMga sUtra' nA AraMbhamAM ja gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmI zrI jaMbasvAmIne kahe che : sayaM me aausN| teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAya- (he AyuSyamAna ! meM sAMbhaLyaM che te bhagavAna vardhamAna svAmIo A pramANe kartuM che) AthI ja 'AcArAMga sUtra' nI adhikRta vAcanAnuM saMpAdana karanAra pa.pU. zrI jaMbUvijayajI mahArAje o graMthanI prastAvanAmAM kahuM che, 'AcArAMga sUtra mAM atisaMkSipta chatAM atyaMta vedhaka anekAneka suvAkyo aneka sthaLe patharAyelA che. gaMbhIra rIte tenuM manana karavAmAM Ave to anAdikAlIna ajJAna ane mohane kSaNavAramA hacamacAvI mUke ovI tenAmAM atyaMta tejomaya divya zakti bharelI che. AcArAMga sUtra, adhyayana karatI vakhate prabhu, mahAvIra paramAtmAnI atizayothI bharelI pAMtrIsa guNa yukta divya, gaMbhIra vANI jANe sAkSAt sAMbhaLatAM hoio tevo apUrva AnaMdAnubhava thAya che. aTale ja AvA divya graMtha upara zrI zIlAMkAcArya saMskRtamAM lakhelI TIkAno hindImAM anuvAda prakAzita thAya che athI AnaMdollAsa anubhavAya che. A graMthamA mULa sUtra, saMskRta chAyA zabdArtha, sUtrArtha, TIkA-anuvAda ane sUtrasAra o kramamAM lekhana thayuM che. lekhana vyavasthita ane paddhatisara thayuM che. sUtrasAramA te te viSayanI savigata adhikRta chaNAvaTa karavAmAM AvI che pa.pU. zrIjayaprabhavijayajIo je parizrama uThAvyo che te anumodanIya che. amAM amanI zAstraprItinA ane zAstrabhaktinAM supere darzana thAya che. amaNe potAnA dAdAguru zrI rAjendra sUrIzvarajInI ane potAnA guruvarya zrI yatIndra sUrIzvarajInI jJAnopAsanAnI paraMparAne sAcavI che o noMdhapAtra che. pa.pU. zrI jayaprabhavijayajI mahArAja sAtheno mAro paricaya keTalAka varSa pahelAM pAlItANAmAM jyAre jaina sAhitya samAroha yojAyo hato tyArathI che. A samAroha vastutaH omanI preraNAthI ja goThavAyo hato. o vakhate omanI jJAnopAsanAnI, sAhityaprItinI pratIti thai hatI. jyotiSa aMgeno amano 'muhUrtarAja' nAmano graMtha suprasiddha che. amaNe 'zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdI graMtha' nuM saMpAdana karyu che. have amanA hAthe zrI zIlAMkAcAryanI AcArAMgavRttino hindI anuvAda thayo che ane te prakAzita thAya che o atyaMta AnaMdano avasara che. A graMtha anekane AgamonA abhyAsamAM sahAyabhUta thaze. jJAnopAsanAnA kSetre A oka moTuM yogadAna gaNAze.
Page #31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pUjya mahArAjazrIno A graMtha taiyAra karavAmAM paMDita zrI ramezabhAi hariyAno sAro sahayoga sAMpaDyo che. o badala teo paNa dhanyavAdane pAtra che. . pa.pU. zrI jayaprabhavijayajI mahArAje A graMthanA lekhana-prakAzana dvArA zrutopAsanAnuM je anumodanIya kArya karyu che te anekanA AtmakalyANa nimitta banI raho ovI zubhakAmanA. A Amukha lakhavAmAM mArA adhikAra karatA pUjya mahArAjazrIno mArA pratyeno sadbhAva ja vizeSa rahyo che. jinAjJA viruddha kaMDa paNa lakhAyuM hoya to micchAmi dukkaDaM ! : nivedaka : DA. ramaNalAla cI. zAha muMbai. Wan Wan Wan
Page #32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prAsaMgikam paM. zrI lIlAdharAtmajaH ramezacandraH hariyA saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda lekhanakalA ke zilpI hai abhidhAna rAjendra koza mahAgraMtha ke nirmAtA bhaTTAraka parama pUjya AcArya deva zrImada vijaya rAjendrasarIzvarajI ma. sA. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati pU. A. deva zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke ziSyaratna AgamamarmajJa mAlavaratna jyotiSAcArya zrImada jayaprabhavijayajI ma. sA. "shrmnn"| isa mahAna graMtha ke nirmANa evaM saMpAdana kArya meM sahayoga prApta huA hai vayaH saMyamasthavira zrI saubhAgyavijayajI ma. sA. pravacanakAra zrI hitezacaMdra vijayajI ma. sA. zrI divyacaMdra vijayajI ma. sA. tathA pravartinI pU. guruNIjI zrI muktizrIjI ma. sA. pU.sAdhvIjI jayaMtazrIjI ma. pU. sAdhvIzrI saMghavaNazrIjI ma. pa. sAdhvIzrI maNiprabhAzrIjI ma. pa. sAdhvIzrI tattvalocanAzrIjI ma. tathA hamAre bena mA'rAja sAdhvIzrI sUryodayAzrIjI ma. sA. ke ziSyA pU. sAdhvIzrI ratnajyotizrIjI ma. zrI mokSajyotizrIjI ma. zrI akSayajyotizrI ma. zrI dharmajyotizrIjI ma. Adi... isa vyaMtha meM (1) ardha mAgadhI-prAkRta bhASAmeM mUlasUtra... (2) mUlasUtra kI saMskRta chAyA... (3) mUlasUtra ke zabdArtha... (4) mUlasUtra ke bhAvArtha... (5) zrI zIlAMkAcAryajIkI TIkA kA bhAvAnuvAda... tathA (6) sUtrasAra kA saMkalana kIyA gayA hai... isa graMtha ke pratyeka peija ke upara kI aura 1-1-1-1 aisA jo kramAMka likhA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya - 1 yAne prathama zrutaskaMdha... 1 yAne prathama adhyayana... 1 yAne prathama uddezaka... 1 yAne pahalA sUtra... isa vyaMtha ke bhAvAnuvAda ke liye mukhya AdhAra graMtha munirAja zrI dIparatnasAgarajI ma. sA. ke dvArA prakAzita saTIka 45 Agama graMtha kA prathama bhAga zrI AcArAMga sUtra... saTIka... isa prakAzanameM dIye gaye sUtra kramAMka 1 se 552 paryaMta saMpUrNa... yaha hi kramAMka isa prastuta prakAzana meM liye gaye hai... ataH prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayanake dvitIya uddezaka Adike sUtra kramAMka meM hamane uddezakake sUtra kramAMka ke sAtha sAtha salaMga sUtra kramAMka bhI dIye hai... jaise ki- jahAM 1-1-2-3 (16) likhA gayA hai vahAM prathama kA 1 aMka prathama zrutaskaMdhakA sUcaka hai... dvitIya sthAnameM 1 aMka prathama adhyayana kA sUcaka hai...
Page #33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ tRtIya sthAnameM 2 aMka dvitIya uddezakakA sUcaka hai, evaM caturtha sthAnameM 3 aMka dvitIya uddezaka ke tRtIya sUtra kA sUcaka hai..., tathA (16) aMka sUtra kA salaMga kramAMka hai... isa prakAra prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayana meM sAta uddezaka hai... sAtave uddezaka kA aMtima sUtra kramAMka 62 hai... kiMtu sAtave uddezakameM vaha sAtavAM sUtra hai ataH hamane 1-17-7 (62) likhA hai.... pratyeka peija ke upara likhe gaye 1-1-2-3 (16) ityAdi kramAMka ko dekhane se yaha patA calegA ki- yaha TIkAnuvAda yA sUtrasAra kauna se zrutaskaMdha ke kauna se adhyayana ke kisa uddezaka kA kauna se sUtra kA prastuta hai... isa AhorI hiMdI TIkA graMtha kA sahI sahI upayoga isa prakAra dekhA gayA hai, kijo sAdhu yA sAdhvIjI ma. saTIka AcArAMga graMtha paDhanA cAhate haiM... aura unheM adhyayana meM kaThInAiyAM AtI hai isa paristhiti meM yaha anuvAda graMtha unheM upayukta sahAyaka banegA aisA hamArA mAnanA hai... ataH hamArA namra nivedana hai ki- Apa isa graMtha kA sahayoga lekara saTIka AcArAMga graMtha kA hi adhyayana kareM... gaNadhara viracita mUlasUtra meM evaM zIlAMkAcArya viracita saMskRta TIkA meM jo bhAva-rahasya hai vaha bhAvarahasya anuvAda meM kahAM ? jaise ki- gorasa dudha meM jo rasa hai vaha chAsa meM kahAM ? to bhI asakta manuSya ko maMda pAcana zakti kI paristhiti meM dUdha kI jagaha chAsa hi upakAraka hotI hai kyoMki- donoM gorasa to hai hi... ThIka isI prakAra maMda medhAvAle mumukSu sAdhusAdhvIjIoM ko yaha bhAvAnuvAda-graMtha avazya upakAraka hogA hi... gaNadhara viracita zrI AcArAMga sUtra kA adhyayana Atma vizuddhi ke liye hi honA cAhiye... Atma pradezoM meM kSIranIravat mIle hue karmadala kA pRthakkaraNa karake Atma pradezoM ko suvizuddha karanA, yaha hi isa mahAn graMtha ke adhyayana kA sArabhUta rahasya hai, ataH isa mahAn graMtha ke pratyeka pada-padArtha ko AtmasAt karanA anivArya hai... kathAgraMtha kI taraha eka sAtha pAMca daza peija paDhane ke bajAya pratyeka peija ke pratyeka perAgrApha (phakare) ko cabAte cabAte carvaNa paddhati se paDhanA cAhiye... arthAt cintana-manana anuprekSA ke dvArA AtmapradezoM se saMbaMdha banAnA cAhiye... Atma pradezoM meM nihita jJAnAdi guNa-dhana kA bhaMDAra akhuTa anaMta ameya evaM avinAzI hai... ki- jo guNadhana kabhI bhI kSINa nahi hotA... aura na koI cora luTa zakatA... aura na kabhI zoka-saMtApa kA hetu banatA, kiMtu sadaiva sarvathA Atmahitakara hi hotA hai... ataH jJAnadhana hi AtmA kA saccA dhana-aizvarya hai...
Page #34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI AcArAMga sUtra ke adhyayana se upalabdha huA paMcAcAra svarUpa guNa-dhana nizcita hi prajvalita dIpaka kI taraha aneka bujhe hue dIpakoM ko prajvalita karatA hai... arthAt aneka bhavya jIvoM meM paMcAcAra-guNa-dhana ke pradAna ke dvArA anaMtAnaMta jIvoM ko avyAbAdha avicala Atmika sukha kA hetu banatA hai... isa graMtha ke nirmANa evaM saMpAdana meM atIva sAvadhAnI rakhI gai hai, to bhI jahAM kahiM apUrNatA pratIta ho vahAM kSamAzIla sajjana sAdhu-saMta paripUrNatA kare yaha hi hamArI nama prArthanA hai.. .kyoMki- sajjana loga sadA guNayAhI hoteM hai evaM zubha puruSArtha ke prazaMsaka hote haiM... . isa graMtha ke prathama bhAga kI prastAvanA DA. ramaNabhAi sI. zAha ke dvArA upalabdha hui hai, ki- jo bahota hi zrama se vyaMtha ke sAra svarUpa prastAvanA lIkhI gai hai... prastAvanA graMtha meM praveza karane kA dvAra hai, ataH koi bhI graMtha kA adhyayana prAraMbha karane ke pUrva prastAvanA paDhI jAtI hai... isa graMtha kA mudraNa kArya uttara gujarAta ke pATaNa nagarameM dIpa ophaseTa ke mAlika parIkha hitezabhAi ne pUrNa sAvadhAnI se kIyA hai... evaM kampyuTara lipi kalA mUna kampyuTara ke mAlika manojabhAi Thakkara ne bahota hi parizrama ke sAtha prastuta kI hai... ataH hama una donoM mahAnubhAvoM ke zrama ko nahi bhUla pAeMge... __ isa vyaMtha ke nirmANa evaM saMpAdana kArya meM pATaNa khetaravasI zrI bhuvanacaMdrasUri jJAnamaMdira ke vyavasthApaka TrasTI zrI vinodabhAi jhaverI evaM paM. zrI ramaNIkabhAi ne upayukta pustaka prata ityAdi saharSa pradAna kara apUrva sahayoga dIyA hai... . isa mahAn vyaMtha ke saMpAdana kArya meM aneka sajjanoM kA sahayoga prApta huA hai, unameM se bhI presa meTara evaM prupha saMzodhanAdi kAryoM meM viduSI sAdhanAdevI Ara. hariyA tathA ci. putra nimeSa, RSabha evaM abhayam kA sahayoga sarAhanIya hai... aMta me zrI zramaNa saMgha se karabaddha nama nivedana hai ki- isa mahAna graMtharatna kA Atma vizuddhi ke liye upayoga kareM evaM saMpUrNa vizva ke sakala jIva paMcAcAra kI suvAsa ko prApta kareM aisA maMgalamaya AzIrvAda dene kI kRpA kareM... -: nivedaka :lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA... saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa kAvya nyAya sAhitya tIrtha. 3/11, vItarAga sosAyaTI. pI. TI. koleja roDa. pAlaDI, amadAvAda-380007 phona : (079) 6620838
Page #35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ apanI aura se... jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" Agamo ke prANa tIrthakara hai| ora zabdoM meM varNana kartA gaNadhara bhagavAna hote hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dezanA meM jo kucha udghoSita kiyA use gaNadhara bhagavantoMne smaraNa rkhaa| gaNadhara bhagavantoM se zravaNa kara ke sthavira bhagavanta usakI racanA karate hai| gaNadhara kRta Agama aMga praviSTa evaM sthavira kRta Agama anaMga praviSTa arthAt aMga bAhya... bhagavAna ke mukhya ziSya gaNadhara bhagavAna hote hai evaM caturdaza pUrvI yA daza pUrvadhara sthavira hote hai| kintu gaNadhara kRta bhASita aura sthavira ghoSita AgamoM kA AdhAra to tIrthakara paramAtmA hI hai| AgamoM kI vAcanA pAMca bAra huI hai| prathama vAcanA: zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIjI ke 160 varSa pazcAta huii| dvitIya vAcanA: zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke 300 varSa bAda ur3IsA prAntaH yAne aMgadeza meM tatkAlIna deza ke kumArI parvata para samATa kharavela ke samaya huii| tRtIya vAcanA : zrI vIra nirvANa ke 827 varSa pazcAt arthAt IzA kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM mathurA meM huii| isakA netRtva AcArya skandila ne kiyaa| caturtha vAcanA : tRtIya vAcanA ke samakAlina hai| paMcama vAcanA : zrI vIra nirvANa ke 980 varSa bAda yAne AcArya skandila kI mAdhurI vAcanA aura AcArya nAgArjuna kI vAcanA ke 150 varSa bAda meM devardhigaNi kSamA zramaNa kI adhyakSatA meM punaH vAcanA huii| isa prakAra Agama zAstra kA adhyayana karane para pAMca bAra Agama vAcanAoM kA AdhAra
Page #36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke sampAdaka Agama bhAskara pitAmbara vijetA zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSya ratna jyotiSAcArya zAsana dIpaka pUjya zrIjayaprabhavijayajI "zramaNa" mahArAja janma vi.saM. 1993 poSa vadi 10 sthala- jAvarA dIkSA vi.saM. 2010 mAgha sudI 4 sthalasiyANA jyotiSAcAya pada pradAna vArANasI meM kAzI paNDita sabhA dvArA di.5-11-89 ko mAnada upAdhI zAsana dIpaka pada pradAna manAvara zrI saMgha dvArA kArtika sudi 11 di.24-11-93 se vibhUSita kiye vi.saM. 2046 kArtika sudI 5 mAlavaratna pada pradAna zrI saMgha jAvarA dvArA di. 18-2-00 vinaya zIla svAdhyAya sudhAkaraH prati bhArata saddharma dhuriNa / japa tapa saMyama vrata paripAlaka guru caraNAzrita sevA lIna // dharma pracAraka "zramaNa" sudhAraka suvicAraka suhRdaya guNavAna / jayatu jayatu vijaya zrI bhUSita jayaprabhavijaya mahAmatimAn //
Page #37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_
Page #38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ milatA hai| 45 AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai| Agama aMga upAMga 1- aupapAtika rAja prazanIya AcAra sUtrakRta sthAna samavAya bhagavatI jIvAbhigama 4- . samavAya prajJApanA 6 jJAta dharma kathA upAsaka dazA antakRta dazA 'anuttaropapAtika dazA prazna vyAkaraNa vipAka dRSTivAda : vilupta : sUrya prajJapti caMdra prajJApti jaMbudvIpa prajJapti kalpikA kalpAvataMsikA puSpikA puSpa culikA vRSNi dazA 101112 mUla cheda dazavaikAlika nizitha uttarAdhyayana mahAnizitha 234 bRhatkalpa Avazyaka piNDa niyukti athavA ogha niyukti vyavahAra 5-. dazA zruta skaMdha 6- paMca kalpa prakIrNaka catuHzaraNa 6- 1- 2- candra vaidhya devendra stava . Atura pratyAkhyAna
Page #39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 3- bhakta parijJA 8- gaNi vidyA 4- saMstAraka mahA pratyAkhyAna 5- tandula vaicArika 10- vIra stava cUlikA 1- nandIsUtra 2- anuyogadvAra sUtra isa prakAra jAvarA meM bhagavatI sUtra kA svAdhyAya karate hue mana meM vicAra AyA kiHkyoM na inakA : aise jJAna garbhita sUtroM kA : rASTra bhASA hindI meM anuvAda kiyA jaave| vicAroM ko pUrNa sAkAra rUpa dene ke pUrva gaMbhIra cintana kiyaa| kyoMki- AgamoM kA adhyayana sulabha nahIM hai| aura yoga kriyA pUrva vAcane kA adhikAra bhI nahIM hai| kintu cintana isa nirNaya para rahA hai ki abhI tapAgacchIya munirAja dvArA gujarAtI meM 45 Agama nikAle gaye hai| sthAnaka vAsI ke 32 Agama hindI aMgrejI aura sacitra chapa gaye hai terApaMthI samAja ke bhI 32 Agama hindI meM chapa gaye hai aura aMgrejI meM chapa jAne se pAzcAtya vidvAna bhI udAharaNa de rahe hai to kyoM na hindI meM bhI anuvAda ho ? kucha Agama ke jJAtA AcArya varyo se vicAra kiyA, vicAroM kA sAra yahI rahA ki- vivAdita gur3ha rahasya grantha ko ka chUkara anya upayogI granthoM kA hI vicAra kreN| vicAra bhAvanA ko kArya rUpa meM pariNita karane ke vicAra se muMbaI paMDitavarya zrI ramezabhAi se saMparka kiyA, paMDitajI mere vicAroM kI anumodanA karate hue sabhI prakAra se pUrNa sahayoga dene kA vizvAsa dilAyA evaM saMpAdana kArya karane kI svIkRti pradAna kii| ___Agama kI dvAdazAMgI ke prathama aMgasUtra AcArAMga sUtra hai etadartha sarva prathama AcArAMga sUtra kI zrI zIlAMkAcArya viracita vRtti kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA jaave| isa AcArAMga sUtra kA sarva prathama mahattva yaha hai ki-dazavaikAlikasUtra kI racanA hone ke pUrvakAla meM navadIkSita sAdhu evaM sAdhvIjI ma. ko AcArAMga sUtra kA yaha prathama adhyayana, sUtra-artha evaM tadubhaya (AcaraNA) se dekara hi upasthApanA yAne baDI dIkSA dI jAtI thI... kiMtu zrI zayyaMbhavasUrijI ne manaka munI kA alpAyu jAnakara, alpakAla meM Atmahita kaise ho ? isa prazna kI vicAraNA meM dazavaikAlika sUtrakI saMkalanA kI arthAt racanA kI, taba se navadIkSita muni evaM sAdhvIjI ma. ko dazavai. sUtra ke cAra adhyayana sUtra-artha evaM tadubhaya se dene ke bAda baDI dIkSA hotI hai... lekhana kArya zrama pUrNa hone para prakAzana kArya bhI kama zrama pUrNa nahIM hai| isake liye
Page #40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcAryadeva zrI madvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ziSya ratna saMyamavayasthivira munirAjazrI saubhAgyavijayajI mahArAja jyotiSAcArya mAlava ratna munirAjazrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa jyotiSAcArya mAlava ratna munirAjazrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa ziSya ratna mAlava kezarI munizrI hitezacandravijayajI "zreyasa" ziSya ratna munizrI divyacandravijayajI "sumana
Page #41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_
Page #42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI saudharma bahasapA gacchIya zramaNI maNDala LEHEE LGFLOFFICE WELLNECE FEE
Page #43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_
Page #44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sarva prathama guNAnurAgi zrutopAsaka zreSThivarya zrI zAMtilAlajI muthAjI ki- bhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti ke maMtrI hai| unhoM se patrAcAra prAraMbha huA patrAcAroM se vicAra udbhava hue ki hindI TIkA meM Ahora kA nAma juDa jAve to yaha prakAzana kArya sulabha ho jaave| ataH zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aura rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA nAmakaraNa kiyA gyaa| AcArAMga sUtra tIna bhAga meM prakAzita ho rahA hai| tInoM bhAgoM kA prakAzana vyaya Ahora ke nivAsI gurU bhakta zrI zAMtilAlajI muthA ke prayatna se Ahora nivAsI zrRtopAsaka zreSThIvarya gurU bhakta vahana kara rahe hai| ataH Ahora ke zruta dAtA gurubhakta sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai| bhaviSya meM isI prakAra jJAnopAsanA ke kArya meM apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga karake zruta bhakti kA paricaya dete rahe yahI maMgala kaamnaa| baMbaI nivAsI DA. ramaNabhAI sI. zAha ne apanA amUlya samaya nikAlakara prastAvanA likha bhejane kA kaSTa sahakara zruta ArAdhanA kA lAbha liyA, etadartha dhanyavAda evaM AzA karate hai ki- bhaviSya meM bhI isI prakAra sahayoga kara hamArI jJAna upAsanA meM abhivaddhi karate rheNge| yahI maMgala kaamnaa| . ziSyadvaya muni zrI hitezacandravijaya evaM muni zrI divyacandravijayajI ne bhI zruta bhakti kA sahayoga pUrNa paricaya diyA yaha zruta bhakti ziSyadvaya ke jIvana meM sadA banI rahe yahI ArzIvAda saha shubhkaamnaa|.. saudharmabRhattapogacchIya vayovRddha zuddha sAdhvAcAra pAlaka gaccha ziromaNI zAsana dIpikA pravartinI muktizrIjI kI samaya - samaya para zrutopAsanA kI preraNA milatI rahatI hai evaM pratyeka gacchIya unnati ke kAryoM meM pUrNa sahayoga rahatA hai yaha mere liye gaurava pUrNa bAta hai inhIM prareNAoM se prerita hokara ke zrutopAsanA kI bhAvanA banI rahatI hai evaM bhaviSya meM bhI mere zreSThakAyoM meM inakI preraNA prApta hotI rahe isI vizvAsa ke sAtha / aMta meM saMpAdana kArya karate hue paMDitavarya zrI ramezabhAi ela. hariyA ne presa meTara va prupha saMzodhana meM zuddhAzuddhi dekhane meM pUrNataH zrama kiyA hai evaM pATaNa nivAsI 'dIpa' AphaseTa ke mAlika zrI hitezabhAI, va muna kampyuTara ke svAmI zrI manojabhAI kA zrama bhI nahIM bhulAyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana svarUpa isa graMtha-prakAzana meM pratyakSa parokSa sahayoga kartA sabhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| jyotiSAcArya manijayaprabhavijaya zramaNa' zrImohanakheDAtIrtha vi.saM. 2058 mAgha zukla 4 zanivAra dIkSA ke 49 veM varSa praveza smRti
Page #45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sampAdanavelAyAm... paM. zrI lIlAdharAtmajaH ramezacandraH hariyA ayi haMho ! zRNvantu tatrabhavantaH prekSAvantaH bhoH bhoH sajjanAH ! anAdinidhanasthitike'smin saMsArasAgare naike asumantaH prANinaH svasvakRtakarma-paravazIbhUya nimajjanonmajjanaM kurvantaH santi / sadaiva sarveSAM jIvAnAM ekaiva AkAGkSA asti yat duHkhAnAM parihAreNa sarvathA sukhIbhavAmaH, kintu teSAM jIvAnAM yAdRzI AkAGkSA asti, tadanurUpaH puruSArthastu nAsti... yataH sAdhyAnurUpaM hi sAdhanaM sAdhyasiddhiM prati smrthiibhvti| jIvAnAM sAdhyaM asti nirAbAdhaM akSayaM anantaM Atmasukham, kintu taiH sAdhanaM tadanurUpaM na svIkRtam.. nirAbAdhasukhasya sAdhanaM asti samyakcAritram... tat ca sarvasAvadhanivRttisvarUpam sAvadhaM nAma pApAcaraNam... pApAcaraNaM nAma jagajjantUnAM trividha- trividhapIDodbhAvanam... ataH pApAcaraNasya parihAraH hi nirAbAdhasukhasya asAdhAraNaM sAdhanaM asti iti avagantavyam / parahitakaraNenaiva svahitaM syAt, naa'nythaa| parapIDA-vidhAnena tu AtmapIDaiva sambhavet iti vArtA nizcitaM vijnyeyaa| yaH ko'pi parebhyaH yat yat kAmayate, tat tat parebhyaH prathamaM dAtavyaM bhavati... yathA AmabIjavapanena eva AmaphalaM labhyate, nA'nyathA iti tu jAnIte AbAlagopAlaH / vartamAnasamaye ye ye jIvAH duHkhinaH santi, taiH pUrvasmin kAle parebhyaH duHkhaM dattaM syAt, anyathA te kadApi duHkhinaH na syuH iti manye / ye ke'pi prekSAvantaH ced gambhIrIbhUya cintayeyuH tadA jagajjIvAnAM duHkhanidAnaM samyag jAnIyuH / yadyapi ko'pi jIvaH kasmaicidapi duHkhaM dAtuM necchati, tathApi mithyAmohAndhacittatvena karmaparavazajIvaH tathA tathA pravRttiM karoti yathA naike jIvAH kaSTaM prApnuvanti, iti evaM prakAreNa avirataH jIvaH paraiH saha vairAnubandhabhAvaM vardhayati / phalataH saH jIvaH apArasaMsArasAgare punaH punaH nimajjanomajjanaM kurvan vartate, itIyaM vArtA mithyA na, kintu satyA eva / yadi keSAJcit cetasi atra sandehaH syAt tarhi pRcchantu prekSAvadbhyaH sajjanebhyaH, zrUyatAM ca taiH dattaM samyaga-uttaram / kevalajJAnAloke vizvavizvaM karAmalakavad jAnante jinezvarAH / cAturgatikaMjIvAnAM
Page #46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ bhavabhamaNakAraNaM sanidAnaM jJAtamasti paropakAribhiH / taiH dRSTaM yat viSayakaSAyAbhibhUtAH hi baddhakarmANaH cAturgatikAH jIvAH * karmavipAkAnusAreNaiva bhavana maNaM kurvanti / yathA kaNDarIkAdayaH sAgarazreSThyAdayazca viSayakaSAyAnubhAvataH bhave bhAntAH bhamanti bhramiSyanti c| tathA ca ye gajasukumAlAdayaH puNDarIkAdayazca laghukarmANaH jIvAH viSayakaSAyebhyaH viramya AtmaguNAbhimukhAH saJjAtAH, sAvadyArambha-samArambhatazca viratAH santi, te nirAbAdhaM AtmasukhaM samprAptAH santi, prApnuvanti prApsyanti ca nA'tra sandehaH / ataH eva atItakAlInAH vartamAnakAlInAH anAgatakAlInAzca vizvavizvopakAriNaH vigata rAga-dveSamohAH (jitendriyAH paJcAcAramayAH paJcasamitibhiH samitAH triguptibhiH guptAH vinaSTakleSAH kevalinaH) sarvajJAH jinezvarAH devaviracita-samavaraNe dvAdazavidhaparSadi evaM bhASitavantaH bhASante bhASiSyante ca, yat, vizvavizve'smin saMsAre ye ke'pi jIvAH santi, te kaizcidapi mumukSubhiH na hantavyAH na pIDanIyAH na paritApanIyAH na upadravitavyAH iti. etad-bhAvaprakAzakaM sUtraM sUtrAka139 sakaladvAdazAGgyAH sArabhUte'smin prathame AcArAGgAbhidhe granthe prathamazrutaskandhasya caturthAdhyayane gaNadharaiH ullikhitaM asti... caturdazapUrvagarbhiteyaM dvAdazAGgI arthataH upadiSTA'sti jinezvaraiH, sUtratazca grathitA'sti gaNadharaiH / sarve'pi jinezvarAH kSAyikabhAvAtmaka-samyagdarzanajJAnacAritramayAH santi, gaNadharAzca nirmala kSAyopazamikabhAvAtmakasamyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrasampannAH santi / teSAM sameSAM dRSTiH lakSyabinduH vA ekasminneva zuddhAtmani asti... Atmavizuddhayarthameva teSAM sameSAM sarvathA puruSArthaH asti, AtmanA manasA vacasA vapuSA vA te sarve'pi tathAvidhaM udyamaM svayaM kurvanti, anyaiH kArayanti tathA ca tathAvidhaM udyamaM kuvANAn anyAn prazaMsante ca, yathA AtmavizuddhiH bhvet| vizvavizve'smin ye ke'pi jantavaH santi, te sarve'pi jIvAtmAnaH asaGkhya-pradezinaH santi tathA cA'tra pratipradeze anantajJAnAdiguNAH AgantukAH na, kintu sahajAH eva... sarve'pi jIvAH akSayAH ajarAH amarAH nirAbAdhasukhamayAzca santi, kintu cAturgatike'smin saMsAre ye ke'pi jIvAH paribhramyamANAH dRzyante, naikavidhasAtAsAtAdijanyasukhaduHkhAbhitaptAzca darIdazyante tatra ekameva kAraNamasti pApAcaraNam... mithyAtvAdibandhahetubhiH sevitASTAdazapApasthAnakAH same'pi saMsAriNaH jIvAH yadyapi janma necchanti tathA'pi baddhASTavidhakarmavipAkodayena jAyante, pIDAM necchanti tathA'pi pIDAM prApnuvanti, vArddhakyaM necchanti tathA'pi vRddhabhAvamanubhavanti... maraNaM necchanti tathA'pi miyante ca / __ ataH eva paramakaruNAlavaH jagajjantujananIkalpAH jinezvarAH paramavAtsalyabhAvena sakalajIvebhyaH nirAbAdhasukhAnubhavaM pradAtuM paJcAcAramayaH mokSamAgaH pradarzitaH asti... gaNadharaizca
Page #47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ayaM pazcAcAraH AcArAgAbhidhe Agamagranthe ullikhitaH asti. 3. __ kAlAdibhedabhinnASTavidhajJAnAcAra : niHzaikAdibhedabhinnASTavidhadarzanAcAraH IryAsamityAdibhedabhinnASTavidhacAritrAcAraH anazanAdibhedabhinnadvAdazavidhatapaAcAraH yathAvidhitriyogaparAkramabhedabhinnavIryAcAraH 5. jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapo-vIryAcArAtmakaH ayaM paJcAcAraH sarveSAM jIvAnAM AtmavizuddhayarthaM . asAdhAraMNaM sAdhanaM asti... yataH tadeva sAdhanaM sAdhanaM syAt, yat sAdhyaM avazyameva sAdhayati... adya-paryantaM ye ke'pi jIvAH mokSa prAptAH santi te sarve'pi paJcAcAreNaiva, nA'nyathA... yaiH yaiH paJcAcAraH ArAdhitaH te sarve'pi mokSagatiM prAptAH santi, tathA yaiH jIvaiH ayaM paJcAcAraH, na AdRtaH AvRto vA na ArAdhitaH te sarve jIvAH adyA'pi cAturgatike'smin saMsAre paribhramanti... . yatra yatra sAdhanaM tatra tatra sAdhyam iti anvyH| yatra yatra sAdhanAbhAvaH tatra tatra sAdhyAbhAvaH iti vyatirekaH / arthAt yatra yatra paJcAcAraH tatra tatra mokSaH / iti anvayaH tathA yatra yatra paJcAcArAbhAvaH tatra tatra mokssaabhaavH| iti vyatirekaH __ ataH eva sajjanaziromaNibhiH sudharmasvAmyAdi-sUripurandaraiH punaH punaH nivedyate, yat - he bhavyAH ! sAvadhAnIbhUya sevyatAmayaM pazcAcAraH, anubhUyatAM ca nirAbAdhAtmasukham / AcArAGgAbhidhamidaM AgamazAstraM gaNadharaiH ardhamAgadhIprAkRtabhASAyAM nibaddhamasti.. caturdazapUrvadharazrIbhadrabAhusvAmibhiH prAkRtabhASAyAM niyuktiH nibaddhA asti... tathA vRttikArazrImat zIlA kAcAryaiH saMskRtabhASAyAM vRtti-vyAkhyA vihitA asti... kintu vartamAnakAlInamandamatimumukSubhiH idaM AcArAGgasUtram iyaM niyuktiH vRtti-vyAkhyA ca duradhigamyA, ataH etAdRzI paristhitiH sajAtAH yat prabhUtatarAH sAdhavaH sAdhvyazca vihitayogavidhayaH api, AcArAGgasUtrArthasya jijJAsavaH api na zravaNaM labhante, na ca paThituM zaknuvanti, tataH yat kimapi paThanaM zravaNaM ca kurvantaH santaH durlabhaM narajanmakSaNaM mudhA gamayanti, ___ataH evambhUtAnAM mandamatInAM mumukSUNAM hitakAmyayA iyaM rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hindI TIkA-vyAkhyA vihitA. abhidhAna-rAjendra-kozakAra-zrImad-vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarANAmantevAsI ziSyaratna vyAkhyAnavAcaspati vidvadvareNya zrImad yatIndrasUrIzvarANAM vineya ziSyaratnajyotiSAcArya-zrImad jayaprabhavijayaiH gurubandhuzrI saubhAgyavijayAdInAM satpreraNayA tathA ca vineya ziSyaratna hitezacandravijayadivyacandravijayAdInAM namanivedanena...
Page #48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ granthasampAdanakarma tu pracurazramasAdhyaM asti, ataH AcArAGgAbhidhasyA'stha granthasya sampAdanakarmaNi mAlavakezarI vyAkhyAnakAra munipuMgava zrI hitezacandravijayajit "zreyasa" tathA munirAja zrI divyacandravijayajit "sumana' iti ebhiH munivaryaiH AtmIyabhAvena pracuramAtrAyAM sahayogaH pradatta asti ataH teSAM zrutajJAnabhaktiH anumodanIyA asti... rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI' hindI TIkA'nvitasya asya AcArAGgagranthasya prabhUtatarANi patrANi saJjAtAni ataH prathamazrutaskandhasya prathamAdhyayanasya yAni patrANi santi teSAM saGgrahaH prathama-bhAge'smin pustake kRtaH, asti... prathama-zrutaskandhasya zeSANi adhyayanAni dvitIyabhAge lapsyante tathA ca dvitIyazrutaskandhAtmakaH tRtIyabhAgaH bhaviSyati... evaM sampUrNaH granthaH asmAbhiH pustakatritaye nibddho'sti| granthamudraNavidhau tu aNahilapura-pATaNa-nagarastha dIpa ophseTa svAmI zrI hitezabhAi parIkha evaM mUna kampyuTara svAmI zrI manojabhAi Thakkara ityAdi sajjanAnAM sahayogaH avismaraNIyaH bhvet| granthasampAdanakarmaNi presameTara evaM prupha Adi saMzodhanakarmaNi viduSI sAdhanAdevI, nimeSa-RSabha-abhayam ityAdi sarveSAM asAdhAraNasahayogaH prazaMsanIyaH asti / anye'pi ye ke'pi sajjanAH asmin granthasampAdanakarmaNi upakRtavantaH teSAM sameSAM sahakAraM kRtajJabhAvena smarAmi iti... -: nivedayati :lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA... saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa kAvya nyAya sAhitya tIrtha. -: adhyApaka :zrI bhuvanacaMdrasUrIzvarajI jaina tattvajJAna pAThazAlA, khetaravasI, pATaNa : 384265 (uttara gujarAta) vIra ni. 2528 vi.saM. 2058 caitra zukla pUrNimA.... dinAMka - 27-04-2002, zanivAra.
Page #49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pravartinI gurUNIjI zrI muktizrIjI ma.sA. ke kara-kamala meM saTIka AcArAMgasUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa AhorI hiMdI TIkA graMtha kA . ...sAdara samarSaga... : nivedaka : saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika jaina saMgha... Ahora... (rAja.)
Page #50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ saudharma bRhattapA gacchIya zuddha sAdhvAcAra pAlaka gaccha ziromaNi zAsana dIpikA sarala manA __- pravartinI :guruNIjI zrI muktizrIjI mahArAja
Page #51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_
Page #52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ anukramaNikA sUtra kramAMka patrAMka 88 prathama adhyayana prAraMbha (zastraparijJA) prathama uddezaka prAraMbha (jIva) zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra-sUtrAMka 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - (1) 1- 1-1 -2 - (2) 1 - 1 - 1 -3 - (3) 1 - 1 - 1 - 4 - (4) 1 - 1 - 1 - 5 - (da) 1- 1-1-6 - (6) 1 - 1 - 1 - 7 - (7) 1 - 1 - 1 - 8 - (8) 1 - 1 - 1 - 9 - (9) 1 - 1 - 1 - 10 - (10) 1 - 1 - 1 - 11 - (11) 1 - 1 - 1 - 12 - (12) 1 - 1 - 1 - 13 - (13) 95 101 104 106 112 115 118 119 123 . 135 . dvitIya uddezaka prAraMbha (pRthvIkAya) zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra-sUtrAMka 1 - 1 - 2 - 1 - (14) 1 - 1 -2 - 2 - (15) 1 - 1 - 2 -3 - (16) 1 - 1 - 2 - 4 - (17) 1 - 1 - 2 - 5 - (18) . 140 145 147 155 . . 159 164 167 171 172 tRtIya uddezaka prAraMbha (apakAya) zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra-sUtrAMka 1- 1 - 3 - 1 - (19) 1- 1 - 3 - 2 - (20) 1 - 1 - 3 - 3 - (21) 1 - 1 - 3 - 4 - (22) 1 - 1 - 3 - 5 - (23) 1 - 1 - 3 - 6 - (24) 1- 1 - 3 - 7 - (25) 1 - 1 - 3 - 8 - (26) 1 - 1 - 3 - 9 - (27) 1 - 1 - 3 - 10 - (28) 1 - 1 -3 - 11 - (29) 1 - 1 - 3 - 12 - (30) 1 - 1 - 3 - 13 - (38) 174 178 181 184 186 189 191 192
Page #53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 198 caturtha uddezaka prArabha (teUkAya) zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra-sUtrAMka 1- 1-4 -1 - (32) 1 - 1 - 4 - 2 - (33) 1 - 1 - 4 - 3 - (34) 1 - 1 - 4 - 4 - (34) 1- 1-4 - 5 - (38) 1 - 1 - 4 - 6 - (39) 1 - 1 - 4 - 7 - (38) 1- 1 - 4 - 8 - (39) 202 205 210 213 214 216 219 221 ____ 224 - paMcama uddezaka prAraMbha (vanaspatikAya) zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra-sUtrAMka 1 - 1 - 5 - 1 - (40) 1 - 1 - 5 -2 - (41) 1 - 1 - 5 - 3 - (42) 1 - 1 - 5 -4 - (43) 1 - 1 - 5 - 5 - (44) 1 - 1 - 5-6 - (45) 1 - 1 - 5 - 7 - (46) 1 - 1 - 5 - 8 - (47) 1 - 1 - 5 - 9 - (48) 234 238 243 245 246 247 249 251 257 : 260 268 272 SaSTha uddezaka prAraMbha (sakAya) zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra-sUtrAMka 1 - 1 - 6 - 1 - (49) 1 - 1-6 - 2 - (50) 1 - 1 -6 - 3 - (51) 1 - 1-6-4 - (52) 1 - 1 - 6 - 5 - (43) 1 - 1 - 6 - 6 - (54) 1 - 1-6 - 7 - (55) 274. 277 279 281 285 288 saptama uddezaka prAraMbha (vAUkAya) zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra-sUtrAMka 1 - 1 - 7 - 1 - (56) 1 - 1 - 7 - 2 - (57) 1 - 1 - 7 -3 - (58) 1 - 1 - 7-4 - (59) 1 - 1 - 7 - 5 - (20) 1 - 1 - 7 - 6 - (61) 1 - 1 -7 - 7 - (62) prazasti prathamAdhyayana-niyukti 290 292 296 298 301 303 305 312 315-330
Page #54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prathama zrutaskaMdha - prathama adhyayana a-kArAdi - anukramaNikA sUtra anukrama patrAMka akarissaM ca'haM - 135 aTTe loe parijuNNe - . aduvA adiNNAdANaM - 186 104 apariNNAyakammA - atthi me AyA uvavAie - aNegarUvAo joNIo - 64 106 AyaMkadaMsI - 292 114 181 imassa ceva jIviyassa - ihaM ca khalu bho ! - iha saMtigayA - 'uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM - 296 243 itthaM pi jANe - 303 ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa - 155 ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa - 195 ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa - 221 257 ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa - ettha satthaM samAraMbhamANassa - ettha vi tesiM - 285 192 101 eyAvaMti savvAvaMti - eyAvaMti savvAvaMti - 118 esa loe viyAhie - 245 189 kappar3a No kappar3a - jassete logaMsi - 119 jAe sakhAe - 167
Page #55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ anukrama sUtrAMka patrAMka sUtra je guNe se AvaTTe - 238 je dIhalogasatthassa - 205 213 je pamatte guNaTThIe - taM jahA puratthimAo - 49 taM No karissAmi - 234 taM pariNAya mehAvI - 214 taM se ahiyAe - 147 tattha khalu bhagavayA - 112 tattha khalu bhagavayA - 145. 277 tattha tattha puDho pAsa - nijjhAittA paDilehittA - 274 171 247 paNayA vIrA - pamatte'gAramAvase - pahU ejassa - puDho satthehiM - 290 191 246 puNo puNo guNAsAe - maMdassAviyANao - 272 lajjamANA puDho pAsa - ,178 216 249 27 lajjamANA puDho pAsa lajjamANA puDho pAsa lajjamANA puDho pAsa - lajjamANA puDho pAsa - logaM ca ANAe - vIrehiM evaM abhibhUyA - saMti pANA puDho siyA - 296 172 210 140 satthaM cetthaM aNuvIi - 180 .
Page #56
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ anukrama trAMka sUtra suyaM me AusaM - se AyAvAdI loyAvAdI - se jaM puNa jANejjA saha - se bemi appege - 281 se bemi imaMpi jAidhammayaM - 251 se bemi jahA-aNagAre - 164 174 202 se bemi Neva sayaM logaM - se bemi Neva sayaM logaM - se bemi saMti pANA puDhavi - se bemi saMtime tasApANA - 219 268 se bemi saMti saMpAiyA - 301 se vasumaM savvasamaNNAgaya - 62 305 prathama zrutaskaMdha - prathama adhyayana saMkSipta viSaya anukramaNikA uddezaka viSaya patrAMka jIva astitva pRthvIkAya 123 apkAya (jala) 159 teukAya (agni) 198 vanaspatikAya 224 sakAya 260 vAukAya (vAyu) 288
Page #57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vartamAna samaye upalabdha 45 Agama sUtra aura TIkA-vyAkhyA svarUpa zrutajJAna... mUlasUtra vRtti-vyAkhyA sarve saMkhyA graMthAgra graMthAgra aMga sUtra 35678 72921 108599 graMthAna upAMga sUtra 25924 99447 125371 payannA sUtra 2718 4228 6946 cheda sUtra 7241 129325 136566 5155 59500 64655 mUla sUtra naMdI-anuyogadAra 2700 13632 16332 45 Agama sUtra 79416 + 379053 ___ . 458469 noMdha : ina TIkA-vyAkhyAoM ke alAvA aura bhI aneka vRtti-vyAkhyA-TIkA vibhinna sthavira AcAryoMne banAi hui upalabdha hotI hai| paMcAMgI Agama mUlasUtra 3 niyukti bhASya cUrNi vRtti-TIkA vartamAnakAla meM yadyapi sabhI Agama sUtra meM paMcAMgI upalabdha nahIM hai, to bhI kitaneka Agama sUtro meM paMcAMgI upalabdha hotI hai...
Page #58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 0000000000 carama tIrthaGkara zrI mahAvIra
Page #59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahA Mes namo arihaMtANaM namo siddhANaM namo AyariyANaM namo uvajjhAyANa namo loe savvasAhaNaM 'eso paMcanamukkAro, savvapAvappaNAsaNo maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM'
Page #60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1 - 1 // %3 // bhArata-varSa ke hRdayasthala svarUpa mAlavabhUmi - madhyapradeza meM zatruJjayAvatAra mohanakheDA tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAthasvAmine namo namaH // // paramapUjya, vizvavandya, abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa-nirmAtA, bhaTTAraka, sarasvatIputra, kalikAlasarvajJakalpa, svarNagirI-koraTA-tAlanapurAditIrthoddhAraka, kriyoddhAraka, prabhuzrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvara paTTaprabhAvaka AcAryazrImad vijayadhanacandrasUrIzvara paTTabhUSaNa AcArya zrImad vijayabhUpendrasUrIzvara paTTadivAkara AcArya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvara paTTAlaGkAra AcArya zrImad vijayavidyAcandrasUrIzvarAdi sadguru caraNebhyo namo namaH // Wan namaH zrI jina pravacanAya hai zrI AcArAGga-sUtram tatra zrI zIlAGkAcAryaviracitavRtti kI rASTrabhASA "hiMdI" meM rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI' hiMdI TIkA... "mUla-sUtra ma saMskRta-chAyA // zabdArtha // sUtrArtha // TIkA-anuvAda # sUtrasAra..." tatra prathama-zrutaskandhe prathamamadhyayanam "zastraparijJA" maGgalAcaraNam zrImad RSabhadevAdi - vardhamAnAntimAna jinAna namaskRtya namaskurve sudharmAdi - gaNadharAn zrImad vijaya rAjendra-sUrIzvarAn namAmyaham yai abhidhAnarAjendra - kozaH vyaraci harSataH // 2 //
Page #61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ " 1-1-1-1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana bhavAbdhitArakAn vande zrIyatIndrasUrIzvarAn tathA ca kaviguNADhyAn vidyAcandrasUrIzvarAn || 3 || gacchAdhinAyakAn naumi zrIhemendrasUrIzvarAn yeSAM zubhAziSA kArya sugamaM sundaraM bhavet gurubandhu zrI saubhAgya-vijayAdi-suyogataH hiteza-divyacandrANAM ziSyANAM sahayogataH jayaprabhA'bhidhaH so'haM zrIrAjendrasubodhanIm AhorItyabhidhAM kurve TIkAM bAlAvabodhinIm // 6 // yugmam TIkA-anuvAda jinezvaroMne pratiSThita kIyA huA yaha zrIjina-zAsana nAmakA tIrtha pure vizvameM vijayavaMta hai... kyoMki - isa tIrthane samasta vastuoMke paryAya evaM dravya saMbaMdhita vicAra-vacanase sabhI kumatoMkA nirAza kiyA hai, tathA yaha jinazAsana tIrtha anAdi-anaMta sthitivAlA hai, anupama hai evaM sabhI tIrthakarone pramANita kIyA hai... anya mata eka eka nayako nirapekSa dRSTi se svIkArateM haiM, jaba ki - jinamata sabhI nayoMko sApekSa dRSTise svIkAratA hai... ataH jinamata zreSTha hai... vRtti ke prAraMbhameM zrI zIlAMkAcAryajI kahateM haiM, ki- jisa prakAra zrI mahAvIra prabhu ne jagatake jIvoMke hitake lIye "AcAra-zAstra' vinizcita prakArase kahA hai, usI hi prakAra vinaya bhAvase kahate hue merI isa vANIko buddhimAna loga (paThana-manana ciMtanake dvArA) pavitra kareM... pU.A. deva zrI gaMdhahastisUrijI ne zastraparijJA adhyayanakA vivaraNa kiyA to hai, kiMtu vaha atizaya gahana honeke kAraNase pAMcave Areke jIvoMko samajhane meM kaThInAiyAM hotI hai ataH unheM samajhane meM sugamatA ho isa dRSTikoNase maiM (zIlAGkAcArya) sAra sAra grahaNa karake yaha sugama vivaraNa likhatA hUM... anAdi-anaMta sthitivAle isa vizvameM rAga-dveSa evaM moha Adise abhibhUta aise sabhI saMsArI jIvAtmAoMko zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIDA rUpa kaThInAioMko dUra karaneke liye, vastupadArthokA heya (tyAga) evaM upAdeya (svIkAra) kA vijJAna prApta karanA cAhiye... kiMtu aisA vijJAna, viziSTa vivekase hi prApta hotA hai... aura aisA viziSTa viveka, 34 atizayavAle Apta puruSa (tIrthaMkara) ke upadezase hi ho sakatA hai... rAga-dveSa aivaM moha Adi doSoMke saMpUrNa kSayase hi AtmA AptapuruSa kahalAtA hai... ataH aisA AptapuruSa kevala vItarAga-sarvajJa hi hote haiM... isaliye vItarAga-sarvajJa aise zrI mahAvIra paramAtmAke upadeza vacanoMkA hi maiM anuyoga prAraMbha .
Page #62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1 - 1 -1-1 // karatA huM... vaha anuyoga cAra prakArase hotA hai... vaha zatA (1) dharmakathAnuyoga... uttarAdhyayana... Adi... (2) gaNitAnuyoga.... sUryaprajJapti... Adi... (3) dravyAnuyoga... 14 pUrva... sammatitarka Adi... (4) caraNakaraNAnuyoga... AcArAMga... Adi... isa cAra anuyogomeM caraNakaraNAnuyoga hi zreSTha hai... zeSa tIna anuyoga isI ke hi samarthanake liye hi hote haiM... kahA hai ki... samyak cAritrakI vizuddhike liye hI dharmakathA Adi anuyoga kahe gaye hai... dravyAnuyoga se samyagdarzanakI zuddhi hotI hai... aura samyagdRSTiko hi samyagjJAna evaM samyakacAritra kramazaH upalabdha hote haiM gaNadharoMne bhI dvAdazAMgImeM sarvaprathama AcArAMga sUtra hi likhA hai ataH AcArAMga sUtrakA anuyoga yahAM likhA jA rahA hai... yaha AcArAGga sUtrakA anuyoga paramapada (mokSa) kA kAraNa hai ataH zubha hai... aura .. zubhakArya sadaiva hi aneka vighnovAle hote haiM..... kahA hai ki- zubhakArya aneka vighnovAle hote haiM acche acche sajjanoko bhI zubhakAryomeM aneka kaThInAiyAM AtI hai... isaliye sabhI vighnoke vinAzake liye maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhiye... yaha maMgalAcaraNa zAstrameM tIna jagaha hotA hai / Adi, madhya evaM aMta meM... 1. Adi maMgala... graMthake AraMbha meM... isase nirvighna graMthakI samApti hotI hai... 2. madhya maMgala... graMthake madhya bhAgameM... isase graMthArthakA sthirIkaraNa hotA hai... 3. avasAna maMgala... graMthake aMta bhAgameM... isase ziSya-praziSya paraMparAmeM graMthArthakA pravAha niraMtara latA rahatA athavA to AtmAke guNoko pragaTa karanevAlA yaha saMpUrNa zAstra hi maMgala svarUpa hi hai...
Page #63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1-1-1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana D kyoMki... yaha AcArAMgasUtra zrutajJAna hai... jJAnAcArakI vidhise zrutajJAnakI upAsanA karanese samyag jJAna hotA hai, aura samyagjJAna se hi samyakcAritra evaM samyak tapa sulabha hotA hai... aura ina donose ghAtikarmokI nirjarA hotI hai... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- tIna guptise gupta aisA jJAnI eka zvAsocchvAsameM itane sAre karmokA kSaya karatA hai ki- utane karmokA kSaya karanemeM ajJAnIko karoDoM varSa lagatA hai... maMgala zabdakI nirukti karate hue kahate haiM ki- mujhe jo saMsArase mukta kare vaha maMgala... athavA to - zAstrakA vinAza na ho vaha maMgala... isa viSayameM adhika bAteM jo hai ve anya graMthose jAnanekA prayatna kIjIyegA... aba AcArAMga sUtrakA AraMbha karate hue kahate haiM ki- AcArAMgasUtrakA artha kahanA vaha AcArAMgAnuyoga... sUtra kahane ke bAda arthakA kahanA vaha anuyoga... athavA to choTe choTe sUtrakA . vistRta artha kahanA vaha anuyoga... isa anuyoga ko vizeSa rUpase samajhaneke liye ina nimnokta dvAroMkA Azraya lenA cAhiye... 1. nikSepa... 2. . ekArthaka... la nirukti... - vidhi... pravRtti... OM kena ? OM kasya ? tad-dvArabheda OM lakSaNa 10. tad-yogya parSadA 11. sUtrArtha... anuyoga-pada ke nikSepa ke sAta prakAra hai| ve isa prakAra- 1. nAma, 2. sthApanA, 3. . dravya, 4. kSetra, 5. kAla, 6. vacana evaM 7. bhAva... 1. nAma nikSepa... sugama hai...
Page #64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // sthApanA nikSepa... sugama hai... dravya nikSepa... dravyAnuyoga ke do bheda hai... Agama se... . 2. no Agamase... Agamase... anuyoga-pada ke jJAtA kiMtu anupayogI to Agamase... tIna prakAra... 1. jJa zarIra 2. bhavya zarIra... 3. tadvyatirikta... 1. jJa zarIra... . jJAtA kA mRtaka kalevara.. bhavya zarIra... bhaviSyameM jo jAnegA vaha bAlaka... 3. tadvyatirikta... seTikA (capaTI bajAne) se... yA AtmA evaM paramANu Adi kA... niSadyA - beThaka - Asana Adi meM baiThakara... jo anuyoga kiyA jAya vaha tadvyatirikta dravyAnuyoga... kSetrAnuyoga... jisa kSetrase... kSetrakA... yA kSetrameM... jo anuyoga kiyA jAya vaha kSetrAnuyoga... . kAlAnuyoga... jisa kAlase... kAlakA... yA kAlameM... jo anuyoga kiyA jAya vaha kAlAnuyoga... vacanAnuyoga... ekavacana... dvivacana... yA bahuvacana se jo anuyoga kiyA jAya vaha vacanAnuyoga... bhAvAnuyoga.... do prakAra se... 1. Agama se... 2. no Agama se... 1. Agama se... jJAtA evaM upayogI... 2. no Agama se... aupazamika kSAyopazamika evaM kSAyika Adi bhAvoMse jo anuyoga kiyA jAya vaha bhAvAnuyoga... zeSa dvAroM ko Avazyaka sUtra se samajha lIjIyegA... kiMtu yahAM kevala anurAga kA hi prastAva honese aura vaha anuyoga AcArya yAne guruke adhIna hai ataH "kena" dvArakA vivaraNa likhate haiM...
Page #65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yahAM " kena" dvAra meM upakrama nikSepa anugama evaM naya yaha dvAra upayogI hai ataH vaha likhate haiM... kitane guNavAle AcArya-guru anuyoga-vyAkhyA karate hai ? isa anusaMdhAna meM kahate haiM ki... 1. Arya deza... Arya dezameM jinhoMkA janma huA ho aise... kyoMki... aise AcArya hi zrotAoMko acchI tarahase pratibodha kara zake... 2. uttama kula... pitA ke vaMza ko kula kahate haiM... ikSvAku... jJAtakula ityAdi... kyoMki aise hi uttama kulameM janme hue hi draDhatA ke sAtha javAbadArI acchI taraha se nibhAte hai... 3. uttama jAti... mAtA ke vaMza ko jAti kahate haiM... kyoMki uttama vaMzameM janma lI / hui mAM kA saMtAna-putra hi vinIta ho zakatA hai... 4. uttama rUpa... pAMco iMdriyoMse saMpUrNa sAMgopAMga akhaMDa zarIravAle AcArya hote haiM kyoMki... dehake AkArase hi guNa jAne jAte hai... saMhanana-dhRtiyukta... sUtra kI vyAkhyA evaM dharmakathA kahane meM sadA svastha evaM prasanna ho zakate haiM... anAzaMsI... zrotAoMse vastra-pAtra Adi koi bhI vastukI AzaMsAM na rakhanevAle AcArya hote haiM... avikatthana... zrotAoMkA hita ho vaisI pramANopeta = maryAdita bAteM kahanevAle AcArya hote haiM... amAyI... mAyA-kapaTa nahiM karateM kiMtu sarala bhAvase hi dharmakathA kahanevAle AcArya hote haiM... isIliye sabhI ko vizvAsapAtra hote hai... 9. sthiraparipATI... guru paraMparAse paDhe hue graMthoke sUtrArthako na bhUlanevAle AcArya hote hai... 10. grAhAvAkya.... jinakI AjJA yAne upadezako sunakara sabhI loga saharSa aGgIkAra karate hai... 11. jitaparSad - rAjA Adi kI sabhAmeM kSobha pAye binA hi dharmopadeza denemeM saphala . rahanevAle AcArya hote haiM... 12. jitanidra - jo svayaM apramAdI hai ataH apane Azrita ziSyoMko samaya para
Page #66
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-1 - 1 // jagAnevAle hote haiM... 13. madhyastha... aneka prakArake choTe-baDe-ziSyomeM samacitta yAne madhyastha bhAva rakhanevAle hote haiM... dezakAlabhAvajJa... deza aura kAla yAne kSetra evaM RtuoMke bhAvoMko jAnane vAle hote haiM ataH jahAM ratnatraya-ArAdhanA guNakI vRddhi ho vahAM vicarate haiM... 15. Asannalabdhapratibha - vAda-vivAda ke samaya tatkAla prativAdIko ucita javAba dekara niruttara karanevAle AcArya hote haiM.. nAnAvidhadezabhASAvidhijJa - vibhinna dezake ziSyoMko apanI apanI bhASAmeM ___tattvabodha denevAle hote haiM... 17. jJAnAdyAcArapathakayukta - paMcAcAra meM kuzala honeke kAraNase zraddheyavacanavAle hote 18. 'sUtrArthatadubhayavidhijJa - vrata niyamoMke pAlanameM utsarga evaM apavAda mArgako acchI taraha se jAnanevAle hote haiM ataH svayaM evaM apane ziSyavargako mokSamArgameM akhaMDa prayANa prasthApaka karanevAle hote haiM... 19. hetUdAharaNanimittanayaprapaJcajJa - mokSamArgaka kArya-kAraNabhAva tathA udAharaNa evaM aSTAMganimitta aura sAta nayake vistArako jAnanevAle hote haiM... ataH prasanna mukhavAle AcArya ziSyavargako mokSamArgameM honevAle saMdehako dUra karate haiM... 20. grAhaNA-kuzalaH - aneka yukti evaM prayuktioMse tattvabodha dene meM kuzala hote haiM... 21. svasamayaparasamayajJa - apane jainamatake sabhI zAstroMko jAnane ke sAtha sAtha anyamatoMke zAstroMko bhI jAnanevAle AcArya hote haiM... aise honeke kAraNase hi bhavyAtmAoMmeM jinamatakI sthApanA evaM anurAga (pakSapAta) spaSTa karate haiM... 22. gaMbhIra - AnevAle kaSToMko samabhAvase sahana karake apane mokSamArgameM akhaMDa prayANavAle rahate haiM... 23. dIptimAn - cAritra evaM tapa ke teja se prabhAvazAlI hote haiM ataH koi bhI AdamI unakA parAbhava kabhI bhI nahiM karateM... kiMtu nama bana jAte haiM... 24. ziva - kalyANake kAraNa hote haiM, ataH AcArya jahAM bicarate vahAM mArI marakI vagairaha upadrava zAMta ho jAte haiM... 25. saumya - sabhI jIvoMke nayanoko harSita karAkara mana ko prasannatA dete haiM...
Page #67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ # 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 26. guNazatakalita - isa prakAra upara kahe gaye evaM anya saiMkaDo guNose yukta AcArya hote haiM... sAmAnya tayA 36 guNavAle AcArya hote haiM... vizeSa rUpase to 36x38 1296 guNavAle AcArya mahArAja hote haiM... aise 36 guNavAle AcArya ma. pravacanakA anuyoga yAne vyAkhyAna karaneke liye yogya hote haiM... aba anuyoga ko mahAnagarakI kalpanA karake kahate haiM ki... jisa prakAra nagarameM pravezake liye cAra dvAra hote haiM vaise hi anuyoga yAne vyAkhyAna vidhike bhI cAra anuyoga dvAra haiM... 1. upakrama 2. nikSepa 3. anugama .. 4. naya... aba anuyogakA prathama dvAra haiM "upakrama"... upakrama yAne samIpa meM jAnA... arthAt jisa zAstrakI vyAkhyA karanI ho usa zAstrake prati apanI abhimukhatA karanA, athavA usa zAstrako apane samIpameM jIsa prakArase lAyA jAya use upakrama kahate haiM... yaha upakrama zAstrIya evaM laukika bhedase do prakArakA hai.... zAstrIya upakrama 6 prakArakA hai... 1. AnupUrvI... nAma... 3. pramANa... vaktavyatA... 5. arthAdhikAra... 6. . samavatAra... laukika upakrama... 6 prakAra kA hai... 1. nAma 2. sthApanA dravya 4. kSetra kAla 6. bhAva aba dusarA anuyoga dvArA hai "nikSepa" jisase sUtrake padArthokA nikSepa-vargIkaraNa kiyA jAya, use nikSepa kahate haiM... arthAt jisa zAstra kI vyAkhyA karanI ho usa zAstrakA nAma . sthApanA Adi ke mAdhyamase paricaya karanA... vaha nikSepa tIna prakArakA hotA hai... 1. oghaniSpanna nikSepa.
Page #68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI-TIkA // 1-1-1-1 // 2. 3. nAma niSpanna nikSepa. sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa. 1. oghaniSpanna nikSepa... aMga... zrutaskaMdha... adhyayana... uddeza... AdikA sAmAnyase kathana... nAmaniSpanna nikSepa... AcAra... zastraparijJA... Adi vizeSa nAmake kathanase vyAkhyA karanA... sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa... sUtra ke AlApakake eka eka zabdakA vizeSa rUpase vyAkhyA karanA... aba tIsarA dvAra hai "anugama"... anugama yAne arthakA kathana... jisa prakArase eka eka sUtrake arthakA spaSTa kathana ho zake use anugama kahate haiM.... vaha anugama do prakAra se haiM... 1. niyukti - anugama.... 2. sUtra - anugama... aba jo niyukti-anugama hai vaha tIna prakArakA hai... 1. nikSepa niyukti anugama... 2. upodghAta niyukti anugama... 3. sUtra sparzika niyukti anugama... aba jo nikSepa niyukti anugama hai - vaha "nikSepa" dvAra meM hi sAmAnya evaM vizeSa kathanarUpa oghaniSpanna evaM nAmaniSpanna ke mAdhyamase hi kahe jA cUke hai... aba upodghAta niyukti anugama, jo sUtrake mAdhyamase kahane yogya hai use nimnokta dvAroM se samajhanekA prayAsa kIjIyegA... 1. udeza 13. kim ? nirdeza katividha ? kasya ? kSetra 16. kva ?
Page #69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kAla 17. keSu ? puruSa katham ? kAraNa 8. pratyaya pratyaya sAntara samavatAra 23. 19. kiyacciram ? 20. kati 9. lakSaNa 10. naya nirantara 11. samavatAra bhavAkarSa 12. anumata 24. sparzana 25. nirukti... aba sUtra sparzika niyukti anugama... sUtrake avayava yAne eka eka padoMkA naya ke mAdhyamase zaMkA- samAdhAna rUpa arthakathana karanA... yaha sUtrasparzika niyukti anugama sUtra ke Ane para hi hotA hai aura sUtra to sUtrake anugama hone para hi hotA hai... aura yaha sUtrAnugama sUtroccAraNa rUpa evaM padaccheda rUpa kahA gayA hai... aba cauthA anuyoga dvAra hai "naya"... naya yAne ananta dharmavAlI vastu-padArthaka koi bhI eka dharmako mukhya karake kahanA... samajhanA... jAnanA... use naya kahate haiM... aura vaha naigama Adike bhedase sAta prakArakA hai... naigama 2. saMgraha vyavahAra 4. RjusUtra zabda samabhiruDha evaMbhUta-naya aba AcArAMga sUtrake upakrama Adi anuyoga dvAroMko yathArtha rUpase kahanekI icchAvAle niyuktikAra pU. A. devazrI bhadrabAhu svAmIjI ma. sakala vighnoke vinAzake liye maMgalAcaraNa evaM vidvAna loga isa graMthako paDhe isalIye saMbaMdha - abhidheya aura prayojanako kahanevAlI prathama gAthAmeM kahate haiM, vaha isa prakAra... ni.1 sabhI arihaMta evaM siddhoMko tathA anuyoga karanevAle sabhI AcArya Adiko namaskAra
Page #70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 11 karake parama pavitra AcArAMga sUtrakI niyukti kahatA huM... maMgalAcaraNa... iSTa deva evaM gurujanoMko namaskAra... 2. abhidheya... AcArAMga sUtrakI niyukti kahuMgA... saMbaMdha... guruparvakramase prApta arthAnusAra.. ___ 4. prayojana... paropakArake mAdhyamase mokSapadakI prApti... adhikArI... abudha kiMtu jijJAsu aise bhavyajIva... vanditvA = vaMdana karake... mana-vacana kAyAse... sarvasiddhAn = jinhoMne ghAti evaM aghAti sakala karmokA sarvathA kSaya kiyA hai ese 15 bhedase siddhatvako prApta sabhI siddhoMko mana-vacana-kAyAse namaskAra karake... jinAn : rAga-dveSa evaM mohako jitanevAle 15 karmabhUmImeM honevAle tInoM kAlake sakala jinezvara - arihaMta paramAtmAoMko mana-vacana kAyAse namaskAra karake... anuyogadAyakAn = gautama svAmI Adi 11 gaNadhara tathA vIra prabhukI pATa-paraMparAko dhAraNa karanevAle sudharmAsvAmI... jaMbUsvAmI... prabhavasvAmI... zayyaMbhavasUri... evaM yazobhadrasUri... ki, jo yaudapUrvadhara A. zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjIke guru hai... unhe namaskAra karake... yahAM guru paraMparAkA nirdeza karanese yaha jJAta hotA hai ki... yahAM jo bhI kaheMge vaha saba kuccha gurujanoMse upalabdha huA hai vaha hI kaheMge... vanditvA = yahAM "tvA' pratyaya sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta hai ataH yahAM do kriyAoMkA nirdeza hotA hai... jaise ki... vandana karake AcArAMga sUtrakI niyukti kahuMgA... niyukti - nizcita arthako kahanevAlI yukti.. kIrtayiSye = kahuMgA yAne deva-guru kI kRpA se jo "tattvArtha'' aMtaHkaraNameM sphurAyamAna ho rahA hai vaha pragaTa rUpa se Apako kahuMgA... aba A. bhadravAhasvAmIjI pratijJAnusAra hi nikSepa yogya padoMko dusarI gAthAmeM kahate haiM... ni.2 AcAra, aMga, zrutaskaMdha, brahmacaraNa, zastraparijJA, saMjJA evaM dik ye sabhI pada nikSepa yogya
Page #71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai... inameM se - AcAra, brahmacaraNa, zastraparijJA ye sabhI zabda nAmaniSpanna nikSepa yogya haiM.... . aMga, zrutaskaMdha ye zabda oghaniSpanna nikSepake yogya haiM... saMjJA, dik ye sabhI zabda sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepake yogya haiM... aba inameM se kisa zabdake kitane nikSepa hote hai yaha bAta niyuktikI tIsarI gAthAmeM kahate haiM... ni. 3 upara kahe gaye zabdoMmeM se caraNa padake 6 nikSepa evaM dik padake sAta (7) nikSepa hote haiM... yahAM kSetra evaM kAla Adiko yathAsaMbhava samajhIyegA... aura zeSa sabhI padoMkA nAma-sthApanA-dravya evaM bhAva aise cAra-cAra nikSepa hote haiM.... . ni. 4 nAma Adi cAroM nikSepoMkI sarvavyApakatA darzAte hue pU. A. deva zrI niyukti kI cauthI gAthAmeM kahateM haiM ki- jahAM jahAM cAra se adhika nikSepA kahe gaye ho vahAM ve sabhI nikSepoMse padoMkA artha spaSTa kareM... kiMtu jina padoMke adhika nikSepa na kahe gaye ho vahAM nAma - sthApanA - dravya evaM bhAva ye cAra nikSepA to avazya kIjIyegA... ni. 5 aba anyatra kahe gaye prasiddha padoMke arthakI lAghavatA ke liye niyuktikAra pAMcavI gAthAmeM kahate haiM ki- AcAra padake nikSepa hamane dazavaikAlika sUtrake kSullakAcAra adhyayanake prasaMgameM evaM aMga padakA uttarAdhyayana sUtrake caturaGgAdhyayanake prasaMgameM kahe haiM ataH yahAM jo kucha vizeSa hai vaha bhAvAcAra ke viSayameM hai, ataH bhAvAcAra ke viSayameM kahate haiM... ni. 6 bhAvAcAra kA ekArthaka paryAya zabda... bhAvAcAra kI pravRtti kisa prakArase ho vaha... bhAvAcArakI prathama aMga rUpatA kA kathana... bhAvAcAra ke AcAryake kitane prakArake sthAna... bhAvAcAra ke parimANa kA kathana... bhAvAcAra kA svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha kathana... bhAvAcAra kA samavatAra kahAM ho ?
Page #72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanA AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-1 // 13 bhAvAcArakA sAra kyA hai ? ina ATha dvAroMse bhAvAcAra kI jo vizeSatA-vibhinnatA hai, vaha AgekI gAthAoMmeM niyuktikAra kahate haiM... ni. 7 - ekArthaka paryAya zabda - AcAra, AcAla, AgAla, Akara, AzvAsa, Adarza, jisakA sevana ho zake vaha AcAra... vaha AcAra nAmAdise cAra prakArakA hai... vahAM nAma evaM sthApanA sugama hai... dravya AcAra ke tIna bheda hai... ? 1. jJa zarIra 2. bhavya zarIra evaM 3. tadvyatirikta... tadvyatirikta dravya AcAra nimna prakArase hai... nAmana namaskAra karanA... dhoyaNa dhonA = sApha - sutharA karanA... vAsaNa suvAsita - saMskArita karanA... zikSApana : AcAra - vicAra zikhAnA... sukaraNa acchA kArya karanA... avirodha paraspara virodha na ho vaise kArya karanA... aba bhAvAcAra do prakArakA hai... 1. laukika... aura 2. lokottara... * laukika... pAkhaMDI - saMnyAsI loga paMcarAtra Adi jo bhI anuSThAna karateM haiM vaha... lokottara... jJAnAcArAdi paJcAcAra... jJAnAcAra ke ATha prakAra - kAla vinaya bahumAna upadhAna anihnava vyaMjana artha tadubhaya (kriyAnuSThAna) darzanAcAra ke ATha prakAra - zaMkAkA abhAva - nijavacanameM saMdeha na kareM kAMkSAkA abhAva - anya mata ko na cAheM 3. nirvicikitsA - dharma ke phalameM saMdeha na rakheM
Page #73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ # 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3 4. | o u amUDhadRSTitA - viveka sadA banAye rakheM upabRMhaNA - dharmIjanoMkI prazaMsA kareM sthirIkaraNa - dharmIjanoMko dharmamArgameM sthira kareM vAtsalya - dharmIjanoM prati sadbhAva rakheM prabhAvanA - jIva mAtra dharma ko prApta kareM aise bhAvase dharma-mahotsava-prabhAvanA kareM... cAritrAcArake ATha prakAra... aSTa pravacana mAtA... IryA samiti bhASA samiti eSaNA samiti AdAna-nikSepa samiti . pAriSThApanikA samiti manogupti kAyagupti.. 8. 7. vacanagupti tapa-AcAra ke bAraha (12) bheda... . anazana prAyazcita UNodarI * 8. 9. vinaya vaiyAvacya (vaiyAvRttya) la vRttisaMkSepa rasatyAga svAdhyAya >> 6. saMlInatA kAyakleza ___11. dhyAna ___12. kAyotsarga... vIryAcAra ke aneka bheda hote haiM kiMtu saMkSepameM tIna yogake mAdhyamase tIna prakAra kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM... 1. manoyoga - jinAjJAnusAra mana kA pravartana 2. vacanayoga . jinAjJAnusAra vacana kA pravartana 3. kAyayoga - jinAjJAnusAra kAyA kA pravartana isa prakAra ke paMthAcAra ko pratipAvana karanevAlA yaha vyaMtha hi bhAvAdhAra hai... - jisake dvArA gADha aise bhI karma naSTa hote haiM vaha AcAla... yaha nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArakA hai... unameM tadvyatirikta dravya AcAla = vAyu (pavana) AcAla
Page #74
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // aura bhAva AcAla = paMcAcAra... AgAla = sama bhUmitalameM rahanA... yaha nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArakA hai... unameM tadvyatirikta dravya AgAla - jala kA nimnasthAnameM rahanA aura bhAva AgAla - jJAnAdi paMcAcAra... kyoMki yaha paMcAcAra rAgAdi rahita AtmAmeM rahate haiM... Akara - bhaMDAra - nidhi.... yaha nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArakA hai... unameM tadvyatirikta dravya Akara = cAMdI-sonAratnoMkI khadAna... aura bhAva Akara = jJAnAdi paMcAcAra... kyoMki yahAM saMvara evaM nirjarA Adi guNaratnoMkI prApti hotI hai ataH yaha AcArAMga graMtha hi bhAva Akara hai... AzvAsa - sAntvanA = AzvAsana... yaha bhI nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArakA hai... tadvyatirikta dravya AzvAsa - naukA jahAja - dvIpa - beTa... aura bhAva AzvAsa - jJAnAcArAdi paMcAcAra... Adartha - darpaNa - pratibiMba dekhane yogya... yaha bhI nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArakA hai tadvyatirikta dravya Adarza - darpaNa - kAca aura bhAva Adarza - yaha AcArAMga sUtra hi bhAva Adarza hai kyoMki - yahAM AtmAkA pratibiMba dikhatA hai...... aba aMga padakA artha likhate haiM.... jisase vastukA svarUpa prakaTa ho zake vaha aMga yaha bhI nAmAdi bheda se cAra prakArakA hai.... .. tadvyatirikta dravya aMga = mastaka - bhujA - hAtha - pAMva... aura bhAva aMga = jJAnAdi paMcAcAra... AcIrNa - Asevana = punaH punaH abhyAsa... yaha nAma - sthApanA - dravya - kSetra - kAla - bhAva... 6 prakAra... nAma - sthApanA - sugama hai... tadvyatirikta dravya AcIrNa - siMha Adi vanya prANIyoMkA tRNa-ghAsa ko choDakara mAMsakA bhakSaNa karanA... kSetra AcIrNa - vAlhIka dezameM - saktu = sAthavA... koMkaNa dezameM - peyA - rAba vagairaha... kAla AcIrNa - garamIke dinoM meM caMdanakA drava sarasa sugaMdhI pATala - zIriSa - mallikAdi puSpa evaM sugaMdhI malamalake bArIka vastra...
Page #75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Wan 1 -1-1-1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - bhAva AcIrNa - jJAnAcArAdi paMcAcAra... aura unakA pratipAdaka yaha AcArAMga graMtha... AjAti - utpanna honA... janma denA... yaha bhI nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArase hai... tadvyatirikta dravya AjAti = manuSya Adi janma aura bhAva-AjAti = paMcAcArako utpanna karanevAlA yaha AcArAM graMtha... ' AmokSa - mukta tharbu te mokSayaha bhI nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArakA hai... tadvyatirikta dravya AmokSa - kedakhAnA - beDI se mukti... aura bhAva AmokSa - ATha prakArake karmose muktike kAraNa svarUpa yaha AcArAMga graMtha.... yaha sabhI pada ekArthaka hi hai... kyoMki- kucha vizeSatA ko choDakara sabhI se eka hi kArya paMcAcAra siddha hotA hai... jaise ki- iMdra ke paryAyArthaka zakra... puraMdara... vagairaha... ni. 8 sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadhara tIrtha pravartanake samaya sarva prathama AcArAMga sUtra kahate haiM aura bAdameM zeSa gyAraha aMga sUtra guMthateM haiM... ni. 9 bAraha aMga sUtrameM AcArAMga sUtra prathama kahanekA kAraNa yaha hai ki- paMcAcAra hi mokSakA upAya hai aura yaha AcArAMga sUtra hi caraNa-karaNa kA pratipAdana karatA hai... aura jo sAdhu paMcAcArameM sthira hotA hai vaha hi zeSa gyAraha aMgasUtroMko paDhaneke liye yogya ho sakatA hai... isIlIye hi dvAdazAMgImeM sarva prathama AcArAMga sUtra likhA hai... aba "gaNI" dvAra kahate haiM gaNa yAne sAdhuoMkA samUha athavA guNoMkA samUha... aisA gaNa hai jinheM ve "gaNI" kahalAte hai... jo sAdhu paMcAcAra meM sthira hotA hai use hi "gaNI' pada dIyA jAtA hai... yaha bAta niyuktimeM kahI hai... ni. 10 ___ jo sAdhu AcArAMga sUtra paDhatA hai vaha hi paMcAcAra athavA kSamA Adi ko acchI taraha se jAnatA hai, isIliye jo sAdhu paMcAcAra meM sthira hai use hi sarva prathama gaNI pada dIyA .
Page #76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-1 // jAtA hai... isa AcArAMga sutrakA pramANa adhyayana evaM padake mAdhyamase batAte hue niyuktikAra kahate haiM ki ni. 11 isa AcArAMga sUtrameM brahmacarya nAmake nava adhyayana haiM aura pada kI gInatI se 18000 pada pramANa yaha sUtra hai... tathA heya evaM upAdeya kA bodha jisase ho aise isa AcArAMga sUtrako veda bhI kahate haiM... paMcAcAra vAstavameM AtmAke kSayopazama bhAva svarUpa hi hai... aura isa sUtrameM pAMca cUlikA bhI saMmIlita haiM... __ cUDA yAne cUlikA... sUtrameM jo artha kahA gayA hai, usameM jo zeSa raha gayA hai vaha cUlikA meM likhA hai... prathama cUlikAmeM sAta adhyayana hai... unake nAma nimna prakArase hai 1. . piMDaiSaNA zayyaiSaNAM 3. IryA bhASA vasvaiSaNA pAtraiSaNA avagraha pratimA... dvitIya cUlikA "sapta saptikA' nAma se hai tRtIya cUlikA kA nAma "bhAvanA'' hai caturtha cUlikA kA nAma "vimukti" hai evaM paMcama cUlikA kA nAma hai "nizItha-adhyayana" AcArAMga sUtrake prathama zrutaskaMdhameM nava adhyayana hai AcArAMga sUtrake dvitIya zrutaskaMdhameM 1-2-3-4 cUlikA hai... nizIthAdhyayana svarUpa paMcama-cUlikAke prakSepase yaha AcArAMga sUtra pada parimANakI dRSTise bahatara huA hai aura anaMta gama evaM paryAya svarUpa dRSTi se "bahutama" huA hai.... aba upakramake aMtargata samavatAra dvAra kahate haiM... yaha pAMca cUlikAeM jisa prakAra nava
Page #77
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18 // 1-1-1-1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana brahmacaryaka adhyayanomeM samAveza pAtI haiM vaha niyuktikAra svayaM niyukti-gAthAoMse kahate haiM... ni. 12 paMcAcAra pradhAna yaha cUlikAeM brahmacarya meM samAviSTa hotI haiM... aura yaha saMgrahita brahmacarya zatraparijJAmeM samAviSTa huA hai... ni. 13 isa zastraparijJAkA artha cha:ha (6) jIvanikAyameM samavatarita huA, aura cha jIva nikAyakA artha pAMca mahAvratameM samavatarita huA hai... ni. 14 pAMca mahAvrata dharmAstikAyAdi 6 dravyomeM, aura sabhI dravyoMke aguruladhu Adi paryAyoMke anantave bhAgameM vratoMkA avatAra huA hai... mahAvratoMkA sabhI dravyoMme avatAra kisa prakArase hotA hai ? yaha bAta kahate hue kahate haiM ki ni. 15 prathama mahAvratameM : jIvanikAya... dvitIya evaM paMcama mahAvratameM sabhI dravya... evaM tRtIya tathA caturtha mahAvrata kA samavatAra ina sabhI dravyoM ke eka bhAgameM... mahAvratoMkA samavatAra sabhI dravyoMmeM hotA hai kiMtu sabhI paryAyoMmeM nahiM... aisA kyoM ? isa bAtakA uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki- saMsArake anantAnanta jIvAtmAoMmeM sabhI milakara asaMkhyAta saMyamasthAna haiM unameM se jaghanya saMyamasthAna meM avibhAga-palicchedavAlI buddhise yadi vibhAga kareM taba paryAyakI dRSTise ananta avibhAga paliccheda hoteM haiM yaha bAta paryAyakI dRSTise kahI, aura ve sarva AkAza pradezoMkI saMkhyAse anaMtaguNa hote haiM... arthAt sarva AkAza pradezoMkA varga karane para jo saMkhyA prApta ho utanA hi prathama saMyama sthAnameM avibhAga paliccheda hoteM hai... usake bAda dusare tIsare ityAdi asaMkhya saMyama sthAnomeM anaMtabhAga adhika Adi vRddhise SaDsthAnoM (chaThANavaDiyA) ke asaMkhyeya sthAnavAlI zreNI hotI hai... isa prakAra sarva paryAyavAle eka bhI saMyamasthAnako jAnanA chadmastha logoMke liye azakya hai... to phira sabhI saMyama sthAnoMko jAnanA kaise zakya hogA ? ataH aise anya kaunase paryAya haiM ? ki- jisake anaMtave bhAgameM vratoMkA rahanA hotA hai ? to hAM ! kucha paryAya aise haiM ki- unheM jAne jA zakateM haiM, kiMtu zeSa anya sabhI paryAya to kevalajJAnI hi jAnateM haiM...
Page #78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA OM 1-1-1-1 // %3 ___ yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- kevalajJAna-gamya aprajJApanIya paryAyoMko usameM prakSepa karanese bahutva yAne ve paryAya bahota sAre hue... isI prakAra bhI jJAna aura jJeyakI tulyatAke kAraNase bhI ve donoM paraspara tulya hai ataH anantaguNa nahi hai... yahAM AcArya kahateM haiM ki- jo yahAM saMyamasthAna zreNI kahI ve sabhI jJAna-darzanake paryAyoMke sAtha cAritra paryAyoMse paripUrNa hai ata: tatpramANa yAne sarva AkAza pradezoMse anaMtaguNa hai... aura yahAM isa graMthameM to mAtra cAritrameM upayogI hone se paryAyoMke anaMtave bhAgameM vratoMkA rahanA yukti yukta hi hai... aisA kahanemeM koI doSa nahi hai... aba "sAra" dvAra ko kahate haiM... kisakA kyA sAra hai ? ni. 16 dvAdazAMgIkA sAra hai AcAra... AcAra kA sAra hai anuyoga... anuyoga kA sAra hai prarUpaNA = vyAkhyAna... ni. 17 prarUpaNAkA sAra hai| cAritra cAritra kA sAra hai nirvANa (mokSa) mokSa yAne nirvANakA sAra hai avyabAdha sukha... yaha sabhI bAteM jinezvaroMne kahI hai. aba "zruta' evaM "skaMdha' padake nAmAdi nikSepa pUrvakI taraha svayaM hi kareM... yahAM bhAvazrutaskandha brahmacaryakA adhikAra hai, ataH brahma evaM caraNa padakA nikSepa kahate haiM... ni. 18 "brahma' pada ke nAmAdi cAra nikSepa... nAma brahma... = "brahma' aisA kIsIkA bhI nAma... 2. asadbhAva sthApanA brahma... akSa AdimeM... 3. . sadbhAva sthApanA brahma... yajJopavItAdi yukta brAhmaNakI AkRti... citra yA pratimA... athavA sthApanA brahma - brAhmaNoMkI utpattikA vyAkhyAna yahAM prAsaMgika 7 varNa evaM 9 varNAtaroMkI utpatti kahate haiM... ni. 19 jaba taka bhagavAna RSabhadeva rAjalakSmIke pada svarUpa rAjA nahi bane the taba taka
Page #79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 // 1-1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana manuSyoMkI eka hiM jAti thI... jaba RSabhadeva rAjA bane taba jo loga RSabhadeva rAjAke Azrita rahe ve kSatriya kahe gaye... zeSa sabhI loga zocana-rodana ke kAraNa se zudra... jaba agnikAya kI utpatti huI taba luhAra Adi zilpa evaM vyApAra kI pravRttike kAraNa se vaizya... jaba bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko dIkSA leneke bAda kevalajJAna huA taba bharata cakravartIne kAkiNI ratnase jinheM tIna rekhA aMkita karI, ve zrAvaka hi brAhmaNa bane yaha cAra varNa zuddha hai... zeSa sabhI varNa varNa-varNAtara se bane haiM... ni. 20 varNa-varNAMtara ke saMyogase 16 varNa bane... unameM se sAta varNa evaM nava varNAMtara hai... ye donoM vibhAgako sthApanA brahma kahate haiM... aba pUrva sUcita 4+3 varNa arthAt 7 varNa kahate haiM... ni. 21 1. brAhmaNa, 2. kSatriya, 3. vaizya evaM 4. zudra yaha cAra prakRti yAne varNomeM anyatarake yogase 3 vargoM kI utpatti huI hai... vaha isa prakAra... 1. brAhmaNa ke dvArA kSatriya strIse... zreSTha kSatriya athavA zaMkara kSatriya... 2. kSatriya ke dvArA vaizya strI se... zreSTha vaizya athavA zaMkara vaizya... 3. vaizyake dvArA zudra strI se... zreSTha zudra athavA zaMkara zudra... isa prakAra 4 zuddha varNa + 3 varNazaMkara = 7 varNa hue... aba varNAtarake nava prakAra kahate haiM... ni. 23 - 1. 2. brahma puruSa kSatriya puruSa brAhmaNa puruSa + + vaizya strI zudra strI aMbaSTha ugra niSAda / parAsara 3. zudra strI 24 zudra puruSa vaizya puruSa vaizya strI kSatriya strI ayogava mAgadha + -
Page #80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI.rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // vaideha + + + zudra strI kSatriya puruSa + brAhmaNa strI - sUta zudra puruSa kSatriya strI kSatra vaizya puruSa brAhmaNa strI ni. 25. 9. zudra puruSa + brAhmaNa strI - cAMDAla isa prakAra yahAM 4 + 3 + 9 = 16 varNa hue... aba varNAtaroMke saMyogase honevAle prakAra kahate haiM... ni. 26 uya puruSa kSatrA strI zvapAka 2. viMdeha puruSa + kSatrA strI - vaiNava niSAda puruSa aMbaSTha strI yA bukkasa ni. 27 .. 4. zudra puruSa + niSAda strI - kukkuraka isa prakAra anya cAra prakAra bhI hote haiM... ' aba dravya brAhmaNa nikSepa ke uttara bheda kahate haiM... 1. jJa zarIra 2. bhavyazarIra 3. tadvyatirikta... 1. jJa zarIra = brAhmaNa kA mRtaka kalevara... 2. . bhavya zarIra = brAhmaNa honevAlA bAlaka... tadvyatirikta = mithyA-jJAnavAle zAkya-parivrAjaka Adi saMnyAsIokA bastinirodhakriyA... tathA vidhavA evaM dezAMtara gaye hue pativAlI strIoMkA kula kI vyavasthAke liye kArita evaM anumati svarUpa brahmacarya... bhAva brahma nikSepa - sAdhuoMkA basti nirodha... yAne 17 prakArakA saMyama... tathA 18 prakArake abrahmakA tyAga... deva saMbaMdhi kAmarati sukhakA trividha trividha se... evaM audArika saMbaMdhi kAmarati sukhakA trividha trividha se... ata: 3x3 = 9 + 9 = 18 prakAra se kAmarati bhoga sukhakA tyAga... aba "caraNa" padake nikSepa kahate haiM...
Page #81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ # 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva = 6 prakArase "caraNa" padake nikSepa hote nAma-sthApanA sugama hai.... dravya caraNa nikSepa meM tavyatirikta ke 3 prakAra... 1. gati dravya caraNa = gamana - Agamana... AhAra dravya caraNa - modaka Adi bhojana... guNa dravya caraNa ke do prakAra hai... 1. laukika 2. lokottara... laukika guNa dravya caraNa = dhanopArjanake liye hAthI evaM ghoDe Adi kI zikSA... lokottara guNa dravya caraNa = anupayukta dazAmeM honevAle sAdhuoMkA vrata pAlana... athavA udAyi rAjAko mAranevAle vinayaratna sAdhunA cAritra... kSetra caraNa nikSepa = jisa kSetrameM vihAra tathA AhArake liye gocarI jAnA... athavA jahAM caraNa pada kA vyAkhyAna kIyA jAya vaha kSetra... zabdakI samAnatA se gehUM cAvala Adike kSetrameM vicaraNa... kAla caraNa nikSepa = kSetra caraNa nikSepakI taraha... jisa kAlameM vihAra evaM gocarI gamana ho... athavA jisa kAlameM caraNa padakA vyAkhyAna kIyA jAya... aba bhAva caraNa nikSepa. kahate haiM... ni. 30 bhAva caraNa nikSepa bhI gati AhAra evaM guNa ke bhedase tIna prakArakA hai gati bhAva caraNa - IryAsamiti meM upayogavAle sAdhukA yuga (3.1/2 hAtha) pramANa dRSTise gamana... 1. AhAra bhAva caraNa - eSaNAsamiti meM upayukta sAdhukA zuddha azana-pAna AdikA bhojana... 3. guNa bhAva caraNa nikSepake do bheda hai... 1. aprazasta guNabhAvacaraNa - mithyA dRSTi oMkA-AcAra... aura samyagdRSTioMkA - paudgalikasukhakI kAmanA se niyANA vAlA AcAratapazcaryA...
Page #82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-1 // 2. prazasta guNa bhAva caraNa - samyagdRSTioMkA (Atmika sukhake liye) AThoM karmoke vinAzake liye mUla guNa evaM uttara guNa svarUpa cAritrakA AcaraNa... isa prastuta AcArAMga sUtrameM yahI prazasta guNa bhAva caraNa kA adhikAra hai, isaliye isa satrake mUla evaM uttara guNoMke pratipAdaka sabhI (nava) adhyayanoM kA parizIlana karmoMkI nirjarA ke liye hI karanA cAhIye... sArthaka nAmavAle nava adhyayanoMkA nAma-nirdeza niyuktikI gAthAoMmeM batAteM haiM... ni. 31 la zastraparijJA lokavijaya zItoSNIya samyaktva lokasAra dhUta . mahAparijJA vimokSa upadhAnazruta ; 9. . ni. 32 isa prakAra prathama zrutaskaMdhake nava adhyayana svarUpa AcArAMga sUtra hai... evaM dvitIya zrutaskandhameM cAra cUlikA - (16 adhyayana) meM isI hi paMcAcArakI vizeSa bAta kahI hai... aba upakramake aMtargata arthAdhikAra kahate haiM... isake do bheda hai... adhyayanArthAdhikAra... uddezArthAdhikAra... aba prathama zastra parijJA Adi nava (9) adhyayanoke arthAdhikAra kahate haiM... ni. 33/34 1. pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoMko pIDA na ho aisA saMyama... arthAt pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoMkI hiMsA na kareM... aisA saMyama jIvana jIvoMkI astitvake vijJAnase hi ho zake... ataH jIvoMkA astitva evaM jIvoMkI hiMsA se viramaNa kA pratipAdana hi yahAM zastraparijJA nAmake prathamAdhyayanakA adhikAra hai...
Page #83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 2. lokavijaya nAmake dvitIya adhyayana meM... loka yAne jIva jisa prakAra AThoM karmokA baMdha karatA hai... aura jisa prakAra AThoM karmose mukta hotA hai... yaha sabhI bAteM mohako jItakara saMyamameM rahA huA sAdhu acchI taraha se jAne... yaha aisA arthAdhikAra lokavijaya adhyayanakA hai... zItoSNIya nAmake tRtIya adhyayana meM kahA hai ki- cAroM kaSAyoMko jItakara saMyamameM rahA huA sAdhu anukUla evaM pratikUla upasarga tathA kSudhA-pipAsA Adi 22 parISahoMko saumya bhAva se sahana kare... samyaktva nAmake cauthe adhyayana meM kahA hai ki- pUrvokta tInoM adhyayanameM kahe saMyamaguNase saMpanna sAdhu... tApasa Adiko ajJAna kaSTa-tapazcaryAke sevanase honevAle paudgalika ATha siddhioMke guNa evaM aizvaryako dekhakara saMmohita na ho. . kiMtu samyagdarzanako dRDha kareM... lokasAra nAmake pAMcave adhyayana meM kahA hai ki- pUrvokta cAroM adhyayanArthase saMpanna sAdhu... paudgalika asAra samRddhikA tyAga karake lokameM sAra svarUpa jJAnAdi tIna ratnoMmeM sadaiva upayogavAlA rahe... 6. dhUta nAmake chaThe adhyayana meM kahA hai ki- pUvokta 1 se pAMca adhyayanoMke arthameM sAvadhAna aisA sAdhu... niHsaMga evaM apratibaddha rUpa se rahe... 7. mahAparijJA nAmake sAtave adhyayana meM kahA hai ki- saMyamaguNameM rahA huA sAdhu... jaba kabhI bhI parISaha evaM upasargoMkA prasaMga upasthita ho taba sAvadhAnI se karmanirjarAkI zubha dRSTise unheM sahana kareM.... vimokSa nAmake AThave adhyayana meM kahA hai ki- pUrvokta sarva guNa yukta aisA sAdhu... acchI tarahase niryANa = nirvANa pada prApta ho zake aisI aMtakriyA = saMlekhanA kare... upadhAnazruta nAmake navave adhyayana meM kahate haiM ki- pUrvokta AThoM adhyayanoM meM kahe gaye artha yAne saMyamaguNako zrI mahAvIra prabhune pUrNa rUpa se AtmasAt kiyA hai... aisA kahakara yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki- sabhI sAdhu sadaiva hi utsAha ke sAtha paMcAcArakA Adara kareM.... jaba cAra jJAnavAle, devoMse pUjita, evaM nizcita rUpase mokSa pada pAnevAle tIrthaMkara prabhu . bhI chagrastha avasthAmeM sabhI bala evaM puruSArthake sAtha sAmAyika cAritrameM udyama karate haiM... taba aneka upadravavAle manuSya janmameM parama puruSArtha se sAdhu jIvanako pAkara saphala duHkhoMke kSayameM kAraNabhUta saMyama-cAritrameM suvihita sAdhuoMko kyA udyama nahiM karanA cAhiye ?
Page #84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // api tu karanA cAhIye... aba uddezArthAdhikAra kahate haiM... zastraparijJA nAmake adhyayanameM sAta (7) uddezA hai... 1. prathama uddezameM sAmAnyase jIvakA astitva batAyA hai... pRthvIkAya kA svarUpa 3. apkAya (jala) kA svarUpa agnikAya kA svarUpa vanaspatikAya kA svarUpa ___ trasakAya kA svarUpa 7. vAyukAya kA svarUpa isa prakAra 2 se 7 yAne 6 uddezameM vizeSa rUpase pRthvIkAya-apkAya-agnikAyavAyakAya-vanaspanikAya evaM trasakAyakA astitva kaha kara, unakI hiMsA se karmabaMdha hotA hai ataH unakI hiMsA na kareM aisA cAritrakA pratipAdana kiyA hai... sArAMza yaha huA ki- jIva hai... jIvako hiMsA se karmabaMdha... aura jIvoMkI hiMsA na karane se virati = cAritra... aura cAritra se mokSapada = nirvANa... ___zastra evaM parijJA ina do padoMmeM se prathama zastra padake nikSepa karate haiM... ni. 38 zastra padakA nAmAdi bhedase cAra nikSepa hote haiM... nAma- sthApanA sugama hai... dravya zastra - jJa zarIra, bhavya zarIra, tadvyatirikta... tadvyatirikta dravya zastra- khaDga = talavAra. agni, viSa (jahara), sneha, amla, kSAra evaM lavaNa (namaka) Adi bhAva zastra - duSTa aMtaHkaraNa tathA vANI evaM kAyA kA asaMyama... kyoMki ina mana-vacanakAyAke duSTa prayogase jIvoMkI hiMsA hotI hai... ni. 30 parijJA pada ke bhI cAra nikSepe hote haiM... nAma - sthApanA sugama hai...
Page #85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ma 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dravya parijJA ke do bheda hai 1. jJa parijJA... 2. pratyAkhyAna parijJA... jJa parijJA ke do bheda... 1. Agama se... 2. no Agama se... Agama se jJa parijJA = jJAtA kiMtu anupayogI... no Agama se jJa parijJA = tIna prakAra se hai... jJa zarIra... 2. bhavya zarIra... 3. tadvyatirikta... 1. jJa zarIra... jJa parijJA padake jJAtAkA mRtaka-kalevara. bhavya zarIra... jJa parijJA ko jo samajhegA vaha bAlaka... tadvyatirikta jJa parijJA - jAnane yogya sacitta Adi vastu = dravya, yaha dravya parijJA hai... pratyAkhyAna parijJAke bhI isI hi prakAra se cAra nikSepa hai... nAma - sthApanA - sugama hai... tadvyatirikta dravya pratyAkhyAna parijJA - cAritra ke sAdhana manuSya deha (zarIra) evaM rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa... bhAva parijJA - bhI do prakAra se hai... 1. jJa parijJA... 2. pratyAkhyAna parijJA... . Agama se bhAva jJa parijJA = jJAtA evaM upayogI... no Agama se bhAva jJa parijJA = yahAM no zabda mizratvakA vAcaka hai ataH jJAna evaM kriyA svarUpa yaha adhyayana hi noAgama se bhAva jJa parijJA hai... pratyAkhyAna bhAva parijJA bhI isI prakAra hi hai... 1. Agama se... jJAtA evaM upayukta... 2. no Agama se... prANAtipAta (hiMsA) se nivRtti yAne mana, vacana evaM kAyAse karaNa, karAvaNa evaM anumodana rUpa se zubha vyApAra = paMcAcAra... isa prakAra yahAM nAma niSpanna nikSepa pUrNa huA... aba sugamatA se jAnakArI ho isaliye dRSTAMta = kathAnakake mAdhyamase AcArAMga Adi / sUtroMke pradAnakI vidhi kahate haiM... jaise ki - koi eka rAjA naye nagara kI sthApanAkI icchAse bhUmike khaMDoM ko samAna
Page #86
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 'zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // 7 rUpase vibhAga karake prakRti = prajA yAne nagaravAsI-nAgarikoMko bAMTa diyA... aura kacareko dUra karake sApha - saphAi rakhanA... tathA zalyoddhAra evaM bhUmikA sthirIkaraNa karake pakkI iMTose bhUmitala tathA makAna banAnA aura suvarNa-maNi-ratnoMkA grahaNa karanekA Adeza dIyA... nAgarikoMne bhI rAjAke upadezAnusAra vaisA hi kiyA... ataH sabhI loga sukha-caina se sukhabhogako pAkara sukhI hue... yahAM yaha arthopanaya hai... rAjA ke samAna AcArya - guru, evaM prajA - nAgarika samAna ziSya - sAdhugaNa.. bhUmi khaMDa (ploTa) samAna... saMyama - cAritra... aura mithyAtva Adi doSa samAna kacare ko dUra karake... sarva prakAra se vizuddha saMyama - cAritrakA AropaNa kare... tathA usa sAmAyika - saMyama ko sthira karake... pakkI iMTose bhUmitala samAna mahAvrata kA AropaNa karake prAsAda = mahalamakAna samAna yaha paMcAcAra svarUpa AcAra yAne cAritradharmakA Adara kareM... yahAM rahe hue sAdhugaNa zeSa sabhI zAstra svarUpa ratna - maNI - suvarNakA grahaNa karate haiM aura kramazaH sakala pApakarmoke kSaya se nirvANa - mokSa pada pAte haiM... aba sUtrAnugama ke prasaMgameM zuddha uccAra se = bolane meM aura sunane meM skhalanA na ho isa prakArase sUtrakA pATha = uccAra kareM... alpa = choTA sUtra evaM mahAn = laMbA artha... tathA sUtra 32 doSoMse rahita hotA hai evaM chaMda-alaMkAra Adi paiMtIsa (35) vANI guNa - lakSaNa yukta sUtra hotA hai... evaM 8 guNavAlA bhI sUtra hotA hai... I. sUtra | // 1 // suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM - ihamegesiM no saNNA bhavai / II saMskRta-chAyA : zrutaM mayA AyuSmAn ! tena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam / iha ekeSAM no saMjJA bhavati / III zabdArtha : - AusaM ! =he AyuSman ! / me suyaM-maiMne sunA hai / teNaM bhagavayA usa bhagavAna ne / evamakkhAyaM isa prakAra kathana kiyA hai / iha isa saMsAra meM | egesiM-kinhIM jIvoM ko / No nahIM / saNNA -saMjJA-jJAna / bhavai-hotA hai /
Page #87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 28 Wan 1-1-1-1|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana = IV sUtrArtha : he AyuSyamAn ! jaMbUkumAra ! usa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhune aisA kahA hai ki- isa vizvameM kitaneka logoMko samajha yAne vijJAna nahiM hai... V TIkA-anuvAda : saMhitAdike kramase TIkAkAra maharSi isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate haiM - 1. saMhitA = zuddha padoMkA zuddha - spaSTa uccAra.. 2. pada = zrutaM mayA AyuSyaman ! tena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtam - iha ekeSAM no sajJA bhavati / isa sUtra meM kriyApada eka hi hai... zeSa sabhI nAmapada hai yaha padacchedake sAtha sUtrAnugama huA... isa prakAra isa graMthake aMta taka sUtrAnugama kIjIyegA... 3. padArtha = zrutaM = sunA hai... yaha bAta paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI apane aMtevAsI ziSya jaMbUsvAmIjIko kahate haiM ki zrutam = sunA hai, jAnA hai, yAda rakhA hai, yaha kahanese yaha phalita ho rahA hai ki- maiM jo kucha kahuMgA vaha paramAtmA mahAvIra prabhuse jo sunA hai vaha hi kahuMgA... isase mAnasika kalpanA = vikalpoMkA nirAsa kIyA hai... mayA = maiMne sAkSAt vIraprabhuke mukhase sunA hai... paraMparAse arthAt yaha sunIsunAi bAteM nahi hai... ___ AyuSyamAna ! dIrghAyuvAle ! arthAt uttama jAti-kula Adi hote hue bhI AyuSya laMbA honA bhI jarUrI hai... ziSya yadi dIrghAyu ho taba hi niraMtara apane ziSyoMko upadeza de zakate haiM... yahAM AcArAMga sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate haiM... jisakA artha svayaM tIrthaMkara prabhune hi kahA hai... isa saMbaMdhase aba "tena'' pada AyA hai... tena = vaha usa tIrthaMkara prabhujIne kahA hai... athavA to AmRzatA = prabhujIke caraNakamalakI sevA karate karate... isa prakArakI vyAkhyA se vinaya karma batAyA... AvasatA = gurukulavAsameM rahate hue, arthAt prabhujIke pAsa rahate rahate.... isase "gurukulavAsa karanA cAhIye' yaha spaSTa huA... ye do prakArakI vyAkhyA pAThAMtara
Page #88
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ma 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // svarUpa hai... bhagavatA = bhaga = aizvarya Adi cha (6) padArtha... jinake pAsa ho vaha bhagavAn hote hai, unhoMne... evam = "isa prakAra" yAne isa graMthameM jo kucha kahA hai usa prakAra AkhyAtam = kahA hai... isase yaha phalita huA ki- Agama arthase nitya hai... arthAta kRtrima yAne anitya nahiM... iha - isa vizvameM - kSetra meM - pravacanameM - AcArAMga sUtrameM athavA to zastraparijJA adhyayana meM... kahA hai... aisA kriyApadakA saMbaMdha jAnIyegA... athavA to iha = isa saMsAra meM ekeSAm = jJAnAvaraNIyAdikarmose ghere hue kitaneka jIvoMko no saJjJA bhavati = yahAM saMjJA - samajha - smaraNa - aura jAnakArI ye sabhI zabda ekArthaka hai... arthAt - samajha nahiM hai... yahAM taka "padArtha" kahA... aba padavigraha4. padavigraha - isa sUtrameM sAmAsika pada na hone ke kAraNase padavigraha nahiM dikhAyA jAegA... cAlanA - yahAM ziSya prazna karatA hai ki- akArAdika pratiSedhaka laghu zabda hote hue bhI pratiSedha ke liye no zabdako kyoM grahaNa kIyA ? pratyavasthAna - praznakA javAba dete hue kahate haiM ki- ApakI bAta sahI hai... kiMtu bahuta hi Age-pIchekI laMbI dRSTiko dhyAnameM lekara hi no zabda kA grahaNa kIyA hai... vaha dRSTi isa prakAra hai- yadi a yA na vagairaha pratiSedhaka zabdako grahaNa karateM taba sarva prakArase niSedha ho jAtA hai... jaise ki- na ghaTaH = aghaTaH - aisA kahane se ghaDekA sarva prakArase niSedha ho jAtA hai... kiMtu hameM isa prakArakA sarva-niSedha iSTa nahiM hai... kyoMki- prajJApanA- sUtrameM kahA hai ki- sabhI jIvoMko daza saMjJA hotI hai... ataH una sabhI kA bhI pratiSedha ho jAtA hai... isaliye yahAM sUtrameM no-zabda deza-niSedha ke liye grahaNa kIyA hai... ve dasa saMjJA nimna prakArase hai... zrI gautama svAmIjI, zrI mahAvIra svAmIjIse puchate haiM ki- he bhagavan ! saMjJA kitanI kahI gai hai ? he gautama ! saMjJA daza hai...
Page #89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 30 // 1-1-1-1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana AhAra saMjJA khAne kI icchA = abhilASA... 2. = bhaya saMjJA maithuna saMjJA parigraha saMjJA DaranA - gabharAnA - bhayAkula honA... kAmakrIDA - kAmabhogakI icchA... vastu - padArthaka saMgrahakI icchA krodha karanA - gussA karanA.... abhimAna karanA krodha saMjJA mAna saMjJA mAyA saMjJA mAyA - kapaTa karanA - ThaganA... lobha saMjJA paudgalika padArthokI icchA - Asakti... ogha saMjJA vizeSa samajhake vinA sAmAnyase icchA... loka saMjJA _ - loka vyavahArako anusaranA... ina daza saMjJAoMkA sarvathA pratiSedha karane se doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki sabhI jIvoMko ina daza saMjJAoM meM se kitanIka saMjJAeM to hotI hi haiM... isaliye no-zabdase deza-pratiSedha kiyA hai... yaha no-zabda sarva-niSedha evaM deza-niSedha vAcaka hai... vaha isa prakAra - "no-ghaTaH" aisA kahanese zrotA ko ghaTa kA sarvathA abhAva hi pratIta hogA... aura kahanevAle kA bhI yaha hi abhiprAya hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- no-zabda prastuta arthakA samasta prakArase niSedha karatA hai; aura usake kucha avayava athavA anya dharmokA sadbhAva bhI batAtA hai... ataH yahAM isa sUtrameM no-zabda sarva saMjJAoMkA niSedha nahiM karatA kintu viziSTa saMjJA kA hi niSedha karatA hai, jaise ki- jisase AtmA Adi padArthokA svarUpa evaM gati-Agati ityAdikA jJAna ho aisI saMjJA kA niSedha batAte haiM... aba niyuktikAra hi sUtrake avayavoM ke = padoM ke nikSepArtha ko kahate haiM... ni. 30 nAmAdi bhedase saMjJA ke cAra nikSepa hote haiM nAma-sthApanA - sugama hai... dravya saMjJA - jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra - tadavyatirikta bhedase tIna prakAra hai...
Page #90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1-1-1 // tavyatirikta dravya saMjJA ke tIna bheda... sacitAdi prakArase... 1. sacita - hAtha se saMketa - isArA - athavA sacita AhAra - pAnI kI saMjJA - icchA = abhilASA... 2. acita - dhvaja Adi se devamaMdirakA saMketa... 3. mizra - pradIpa yAne dIpaka ke dvAra saMketa (isAre) ko samajhanA... bhAva saMjJA bhI do prakArase hai... anubhava - bhAva - saMjJA... jJAna - bhAva - saMjJA... 2. aba yahAM alpa vyAkhyAvAlI prathama jJAnasaMjJA kahate haiM... aura vaha matijJAnAdi bhedase pAMca prakArakI hai... unameM bhI kevalajJAna saMjJA = kSAyika bhAvavAlI hai... mati - zruta - avadhi - manaHparyavajJAna = kSayopazamabhAvavAle hai... 2: - anubhava bhAva saMjJA = jIvoMko apane kIye hue karmoke udayase honevAlI saMjJAko anubhavabhAva saMjJA kahate haiM. isa anubhava saMjJA ke solaha (16) bheda hai... ni. 39 1. AhAra saMjJA - AhAra kI abhilASA - yaha AhArasaMjJA taijasa zarIra tathA asAtAvedanIya karmaka udayase hotI hai... bhayasaMjJA = trAsa svarUpa hai... parigraha saMjJA = mUrchA = Asakti svarUpa hai... maithuna saMjJA = strI - puruSa - napuMsakavedake udaya svarUpa yaha saMjJA mohanIya karmake udayameM hotI hai... sukha saMjJA = sAtAvedanIya karmake udayase hotI hai... duHkha saMjJA = asAtA vedanIya karmake udayase hotI hai... moha saMjJA = mithyAtva mohanIya karmake udayase hotI hai... vicikitsA saMjJA dugaMcchanIya padArthoMko dekhanese muMhako ghumAnA ityAdi lakSaNa svarUpa yaha saMjJA mohanIya karmake udayase hotI hai... .6. 8.
Page #91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 // 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 9. krodha saMjJA = krodha kaSAyake udayase aprIti svarUpa... mAna saMjJA = mAna kaSAyake udayase garva svarUpa... mAyA saMjJA = mAyA kaSAya ke udayase vakratA-kapaTa svarUpa... . lobha saMjJA = lobha kaSAyake udayase gRddhi = Asakti svarUpa... 13. zoka saMjJA = zoka mohanIya karmake udaya se vilApa evaM vaimanasya svarUpa... 14. lokasaMjJA = svacchaMda rUpase manaHkalpita vikalpa svarUpa laukikAcaraNa svarUpa... jaise ki- putra na ho to paralokameM gati nahiM hotI hai... kutteko yakSa mAnanA (vyaMtara deva mAnanA) tathA brAhmaNa hi deva hai... kauve hi pitAmaha = dAdA hai ityAdi... pakSioMko paMkhake vAyuse garbhAdhAna hotA hai... yaha sabhI laukika mAnyatAeM jJAnavaraNIya ke kSayopazama se evaM mohanIya karmaka udayase hotI haiM... dharma saMjJA = kSaNa yAne utsava Adike Asevana svarUpa - aura yaha dharmasaMjJA mohanIyakarmake kSayopazamase hotI hai... yaha pUrvokta 1 se 15 saMjJAeM sAmAnya rUpase saMjJI paMceMdriya jIvoMko samyagdarzanake sAtha yA to mithyAtvamohake udayameM hotI hai... oghasaMjJA - avyakta = aprakaTa upayoga svarUpa yaha oghasaMjJA sAmAnyatayA velaDIyoMkA vRkSake upara caDhanA ityAdi lakSaNase jAnA jA zakatA hai... aura yaha oghasaMjJA jJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke alpa kSayopazamase vizva ke sabhI jIvoMmeM dekhA jA zakatA hai... yahAM isa AcArAMga sUtrake isa prathama sUtrameM to (kevala). mAtra jJAnasaMjJAkA hi adhikAra hai... isaliye usa bhAva jJAnasaMjJA kA hi niSedha kahA gayA hai... arthAt yahAM kitaneka jIvoMko yaha vizeSa jJAna-samajha nahiM hai... aba usa jJAnasaMjJA kA svarUpa Age ke satra se dikhAyA jAegA... VI sUtrasAra : bhAratIya-saMskRti meM sAhitya-sarjana kI prAcIna paddhati yaha rahI hai ki pahale maMgalAcaraNa karake phira sUtra yA vyantha racanA kI jAtI thI / jainAgamoM evaM anya granthoM kI racanA bhI isI paddhati se kI gaI hai / isa para yaha prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki yadi pahale maMgalAcaraNa karane kI paraMparA rahI hai, to prastuta sUtra meM usa paraMparA ko kyoM tor3A gayA ? kyoMki, AcArAGga
Page #92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1 - 1 - 1 - 1 ja 33 - sUtra ko prArambha karate samaya maMgalAcaraNa to nahIM kiyA gayA hai / "suyaM me AusaM !" -Adi pATha likha kara sUtra Arambha kara diyA gayA hai / isa se aisA lagatA hai ki yahAM sUtrakAra ne purAtana paraMparA ko nahIM nibhAyA hai ? nahIM, aisI bAta nahIM hai / yadi gaharAI se sUtra kA anuzIlana-parizIlana kiyA jAe to yaha spaSTa ho jAyagA ki graMtha ke Arambha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai / yahAM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM zrutajJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra ke pahale sUtra meM kahA hai ki pAMca jJAnoM meM se zruta jJAna ko chor3a kara zeSa cAra jJAna sthApane yogya haiM / kyoMki, pAMca jJAnoM meM zrutajJAna vizeSa upakArI hai, zrutajJAna ko upakArI isalie mAnA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita mArga kA bodha zrutajJAna ke dvArA hotA hai / kyoMki, zruta-Agama meM hI unake pravacanoM kA saMgraha hai / zrI bhagavatI sUtra zataka 20, uddezaka 8 meM gautama svAmI ke eka prazna kA uttara dete hue, bhagavAna ne pharamAyA hai-"he gautama ! tIrthaMkara pravacana nahIM, nizcita rUpa se prAvacanika hote haiM, dvAdazAMgI vANI hI pravacana hai" / aura isI dvAdazAMgI vANI ko zruta kahate haiM / ise suna-par3ha kara tathA tadanusAra AcaraNa karake jIva siddha-buddha evaM mukta hotA hai / sarva karma bandhana se mukta-unmukta hone ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI eka prakAzamAna sarcalAiTa hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki pAMca jJAnoM meM zrutajJAna ko upakArI mAnA gayA hai / aura vItarAga-vANI hone ke kAraNa zrutajJAna maMgala hai, ataH usa kA maMgala rUpa se hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / . dazavaikAlika sUtra meM dharma ko sarvotkRSTa maMgala mAnA hai / aura sthAnAMga sUtra meM jahAM dasa dharmo kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahAM zruta aura cAritra kA dharma rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / aura TIkAkAra ne isa kA vivecana karate hue zruta aura cAritra dharma ko pramukhatA dI hai| . . kyoMki, zruta dharma maMgala rUpa hai / __ AcArAGga kA pahalA sUtra hai-"suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM" ! isa sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vacanoM ko aGkita kiyA gayA hai / "zrutamiti zrutajJAnaM" maiMne sunA hai, yaha zruta jJAna hai / yaha hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI ko zruta jJAna kahA gayA hai / aura prastuta sUtra-maiMne sunA hai ki usa bhagavAna-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai, yaha tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI hI vANI hai / ataH prastuta sUtra zrutajJAna hone se maMgala rUpa hai / aise dekhA jAe to sampUrNa Agama-zAstra hI maMgala rUpa hai / kyoMki, vaha jJAna rUpa hai aura jJAna se heya aura upAdeya kA bodha hotA hai tathA sAdhaka heya vastuoM kA tyAga karake upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai / isase karmokI nirjarA hotI hai aura eka dina AtmA karmabandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai ki ajJAnI manuSya bala tapasyA Adi ajJAna kriyA se jina pApa karmoM ko aneka karor3oM varSoM meM kSaya karatA hai, utane karmoM ko tIna guptiyoM se yukta jJAnI purUSa eka ucchvAsa mAtra meM kSaya kara detA hai / ataH zruta jJAna mokSa kA kAraNa hone se maMgala
Page #93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 Wan 1-1-1-1|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana rUpa hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki sUtrakAra ne dUsarA maMgalAcaraNa na karake "suyaM me..." pada ko maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM dekara, purAtana paraMparA ko surakSita rakhA hai | maMgalAcaraNa ke vivecana meM hama isa bAta kA ullekha kara cuke haiM ki dvAdazAMgI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA kA saMgraha hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dvAdazAMgI kA artharUpa se pravacana kiyA thA, parantu tIrthakara bhagavAna kA vaha pravacana jisa rUpa meM granthabaddha yA sUtrabaddha huA hai, usa zabda rUpa ke praNetA gaNadhara haiM / AgamoM meM evaM anya granthoM meM jahAM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jainAgama-dvAdazAMgI tIrthaMkara-praNIta hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki tIrthakara usake artharUpa se praNetA haiM arthAt gaNadharoM dvArA kI gaI sUtraracanA kA AdhAra tIrthaMkaroM kI artharUpa vANI hI hai / ataH isa apekSA se jainAgamoM ko tIrthakara-praNIta kahA jAtA hai / dvAdazAMgI vANI meM zrI AcArAGga sUtra kA agrima sthAna hai / zramaNa saMskRti meM AcAra kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / vaha karma kSaya kA mahattvapUrNa sAdhana mAnA gayA hai / karma-bandhana se sarvathA mukta hone ke lie samyag darzana aura jJAna ke sAtha cAritra-AcAra kA honA anivArya hai / AcaraNa ke abhAva meM mAtra jJAna se mukti kA mArga taya nahIM ho pAtA / isalie AcaraNa ko pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai / niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu ne bhI kahA hai-AcAra hI tIrthaMkaroM ke pravacana kA sAra hai, mukti kA pradhAna kAraNa hai / ataH pahale isakA anuzIlana-parizIlana karane ke pazcAt hI anya aGga zAstroM ke adhyayana meM gati-pragati ho sakatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza dete samaya tIrthakara saba se pahale AcAra kA upadeza dete haiM aura gaNadhara bhI isI krama se sUtraracanA karate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM AcAra kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / sAdhAraNataH AcAra zabda kA artha hotA hai-AcaraNa, anuSThAna / prastuta sUtra meM AcAra zabda sAdhu ke AcaraNa yA saMyamamaryAdA se saMbaddha hai aura aGga zAstra ko kahate haiM / ataH AcAra+aGga-AcArAGga kA yaha artha haA ki vaha zAstra jisameM sAdha-jIvana se saMbaMdhita AcaraNa yA kriyA-kANDa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, saMyama-sAdhanA kA nirdoSa mArga batAyA gayA hai / AcArAGga sUtra do zrutaskaMdhoM meM vibhakta hai / pahile zrutaskaMdha meM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra kA sUtra zailI meM acchA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / choTechoTe sUtroM meM gaMbhIra artha bhara diyA hai / dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM prAyaH cAritrAcAra kA varNana hai / viSaya ke anurUpa usakI nirUpaNA zailI bhI sIdhI-sAdI hai aura bhASA bhI sarala rakhI gaI hai / donoM zrutaskaMdhoM meM paccIsa adhyayana haiM / pahale zrutaskaMdha meM nava aura dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM solaha adhyayana haiM / pratyeka adhyayana kaI uddezakoM meM baMTA huA hai / eka adhyayana ke anekoM vibhAga meM se eka vibhAga ko athavA eka adhyayana meM prayukta hone vAle abhinava viSaya ko nae zIrSaka se prArambha karane kI paddhati ko Agamika bhASA meM uddezaka kahate haiM / AcArAGga sUtra
Page #94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 35 ke pahile zrutaskaMdha kA pahalA adhyayana sAta uddezakoM meM vibhakta haiM, dUsarA adhyayana chaha, tIsarA * aura cauthA adhyayana cAra-cAra, pAMcavAM adhyayana chaha, chaTThA adhyayana pAMca, sAtavAM adhyayana sAta, AThavAM adhyayana ATha aura navama adhyayana cAra uddezakoM meM baMTA huA hai / isa taraha AcArAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 6 adhyayanoM ke 51 uddezaka banate haiM / ___ AcArAGga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM cAra cUlikAeM haiM / prathama cUlikA meM 10 se 16 taka, dvitIya cUlikA meM 17 se 23 taka aura tRtIya evaM caturtha cUlikA hi 24-25 ve adhyayana svarUpa hai... / isa taraha dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM kula 16 adhyayana haiM / dasaveM adhyayana ke 11 uddezaka haiM / gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM adhyayana ke tIna-tIna uddezaka haiM / terahaveM se solahaveM adhyayana taka saba ke do-do uddezaka haiM / zeSa nava adhyayanoM meM koI uddezaka nahIM haiM, unameM eka hI viSaya kA eka hI dhArA meM varNana calatA hai / isa taraha AcArAGga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha kI cAra cUlikAeM, 16 adhyayana aura 25 uddezaka haiM / yahAM taka AcArAGga sUtra ke donoM zrutaskaMdhoM meM varNita adhyayanoM evaM uddezakoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / unameM varNita viSaya kA vivecana yathAsthAna kiyA jAegA / AcArAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prastuta adhyayana kA nAma zastraparijJA hai / jIvoM kI hiMsA ke kAraNabhUta upakaraNa ko zastra kahate haiM / zastra bhI dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se do prakAra ke hote haiM / jina hathiyAroM yA zastrAstroM se prANiyoM ke prANoM kA vinAza kiyA jAtA hai, una cAkU, talavAra, rivAlvara, rAiphala, bamba Adi ko dravya zastra kahate haiM / aura jina azubha bhAvoMse prANiyoM kA vadha karane kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai tathA mana, vacana aura zarIra ke yogoM kI, hiMsA kI aura pravRtti hotI hai, una rAga-dveSa yukta viSAkta pariNAmoM ko bhAva zastra kahA gayA hai / 'parijJA' zabda kA sIdhA-sA artha hai-jJAna / parantu, jJAna kA artha sirpha jAnanA hI nahIM, tadanusAra AcaraNa karanA bhI hai / isI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara parijJA zabda ke do bheda kie gae haiM-1-jJa parijJA aura 2-pratyAkhyAna parijJA / saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSa evaM azubha yogoM kA parijJAna-bodha prApta karanA, 'jJa' parijJA hai aura 'jJa' parijJA se parijJApitabhalI-bhAMti jAne hue vikArI bhAvoM evaM azubha yogoM kA parityAga karanA athavA saMsAra mArga se nivRtta hokara saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtta honA 'pratyAkhyAna' parijJA hai / 'jJa' parijJA se jJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura 'pratyAkhyAna' parijJA ke dvArA tyAgamaya AcaraNa ko svIkAra karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai / isa taraha eka 'parijJA' zabda meM jJAna aura kri / donoM kA samanvaya kara diyA gayA hai, jo vAstava meM mokSa kA mArga hai / aura vastutaH jJAna kA mUlya bhI tyAga meM, nivRtti meM hI rahA huA hai / zramaNa-saMskRti ke cintakoM ne "NANAssa phalaM viraI" arthAt jJAna kA phala virati hai, yaha kaha kara isa bAta ko abhivyakta kiyA hai ki vahI jJAna
Page #95
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 36 Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrIza ndra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana AtmotthAna meM sahAyaka hotA hai, jo AcaraNa rUpa se jIvana meM prayukta hotA hai / jaba taka jJAna AcaraNa kA rUpa nahIM letA arthAt jJAna ke anurUpa jIvana ke pravAha ko nayA mor3a nahIM diyA jAtA, taba taka mukti ke mArga ko jAnate-pahacAnate hue bhI vaha (AtmA) use taya nahIM kara pAtA hai / ataH apavarga-mokSa kI aura bar3hane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA donoM ke samanvaya kI AvazyakatA hai / isI bAta ko sutrakAra ne 'parijJA' zabda se spaSTa kiyA hai / isa taraha zastraparijJA kA artha huA-dravya aura bhAva zatroM kI bhayaGkaratA ko jAna samajha kara usakA parityAga karanA arthAt zastra rahita bana jAnA / vastutaH saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM azAnti kA mUla kAraNa zastra hI hai / saba taraha ke duHkha-dainya evaM vipattiyeM zastra-zastroM kI hI dena haiM / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI isa bAta ko Aja ke vaijJAnika bhI mAnane lage haiM / zatroM kI zakti para vizvAsa rakhane vAle rAjanetAoM kA vizvAsa bhI lar3akhar3Ane lagA hai / ve bhI isa taraha kI bhASA kA prayoga karane lage haiM ki vizva zAnti ke lie jala, sthala evaM havAI sabhI taraha kI senAoM ke kendra haTA dene tathA sabhI taraha ke bamboM, rAkeToM evaM ANavika zastroM ko samApta karane para hI vizva, zAnti kA sAMsa le sakegA / vastutaH satya bhI yahI hai / zastra zAnti ke lie bhayAnaka khatarA hai / ataH ananta zAnti kI aura bar3hane vAle sAdhaka ko saba se pahale zastroM kA parityAga karanA cAhie / isI apekSA se sabhI tIrthakara apane prathama pravacana meM zastra-tyAga kI bAta kahate haiM / isa taraha pahale adhyayana meM zastroM ke tyAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai, yadi Aja kI bhASA meM kahuM to nizzastrIkaraNa-zastrarahita hone kA mArga bRtAyA gayA hai| prastuta prathama adhyayana sAta uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai / sAtoM uddezakoM meM vibhinna taraha se chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA evaM hiMsAjanya zastrAstroM se hone vAle nuksAna kA eka sajIva zabda-citra citrita kiyA gayA hai / yahAM hama adhika vistAra meM na jAkara prastata adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka para vicAra kareMge / prastuta uddezaka meM AtmA evaM karma bandha ke hetuoM ke saMbandha meM socA-vicArA gayA hai / isa uddezaka ko prArambha karate hue sUtrakAra ne-"suyaM me Ausa !...." ityAdi sUtra kA uccAraNa kiyA hai / vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama-sAhitya Arya sudharmA svAmI aura zrI jambU svAmI ina donoM mahApuruSoM ke samvAda rUpa meM hai / Agama kI vizleSaNA paddhati se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jambU svAmI apane ArAdhya deva Arya sudharmA svAmI se vinamratApUrvaka zAstra sunane kI bhAvanA abhivyakta karate haiM / ve isa bAta ko jAnane ke lie atyadhika utsuka haiM ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dvAdazAMgI gaNipiTaka-AgamoM meM kina bhAvoM ko vyakta kiyA hai ? AtmA ko karmabandhana se sarvathA mukta karane ke lie sAdhanA kA kyA tarIkA batAyA hai ? yadyapi, prastuta sUtra meM aisA spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA ki zrI jambU svAmI ne AcArAGga ke bhAva vyakta karane ke lie apane gurudeva Arya sudharmA svAmI se prArthanA kI hai / parantu, anya AgamoM kI varNana
Page #96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 37 paddhati se vicAra karate haiM, to phira zaMkA ko avakAza nahIM raha jAtA hai arthAt ukta kathana sarvathA satya siddha ho jAtA hai / AcArAGga sUtra ke "suyaM me..." isa sUtra se spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki sudharmA svAmI ne jambU svAmI ke pUchane para hI isa bhASA meM AcArAGga kA varNana zurU kiyA thA / jo kucha bhI ho, tIrthaMkaroM kI artha rUpa vANI ko gaNadhara sUtrarUpa meM gUnthate haiM aura apane ziSyoM kI jijJAsA ko dekhakara unake sAmane apanA jJAna-piTArA kholakara rakha dete haiM / Arya sudharmA svAmI ne bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra se prApta artharUpa dvAdazAMgI ko apane pramukha ziSya jambU kI jijJAsA ko zAnta karane ke lie sUtra rUpa meM sunAnA prArambha kara diyA / prastuta sUtra kA pahalA sUtra hai-"suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM // 1 // " suyaM me arthAt maiMne sunA hai / isa pada se yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki yaha Agama mere mana kI kalpanA yA vicAroM kI uDAna mAtra nahIM, balki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se sanA haA hai / isa se do bAteM spaSTa hotI haiM-eka to yaha ki Agama sarvajJa praNIta hone se prAmANika hai / zramaNa saMskRti ke vicArakoM ne bhI Apta puruSa ke kathana ko Agama kahA hai / Apta purUSa kauna hai ? isa kA vivecana karate hae AgamoM meM kahA gayA ki rAga-dveSa ke vijetA tIrthaMkara-sarvajJa bhagavAna, jinezvara deva Apta haiM / phalitArtha yaha huA ki jinopadiSTa vANI hI jainAgama haiM / aura vaha sarvajJoM dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa prAmANika hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki isa par3ha se gaNadhara deva kI apanI laghutA, vinamratA evaM nirabhimAnatA bhI prakaTa hotI hai / cAra jJAna aura caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA evaM AgamoM ke sUtrakAra hone para bhI unhoM ne yoM nahIM kahA ki maiM kahatA hUM, parantu yahI kahA ki jaisA bhagavAna ke 'muMha se sunA hai vaisA hI kaha rahA hUM / mahApurUSoM kI yahI vizeSatA hotI hai ki ve ahaMbhAva se sadA dUra rahate haiM / unake mana meM apane Apa ko bar3A batAne kI kAmanA nahIM rahatI / astu, 'suyaM me' ye pada Arya sudharmA svAmI kI vinayazIlatA evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati rahI huI pragAr3ha zraddhA-bhakti ke sUcaka haiM / __"AusaM !" isa pada kA artha hotA hai-he AyuSman ! yahAM AyuSman zabda se jambU svAmI ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai / ataH yaha saMbodhana pada jambU svAmI kA vizeSaNa hai / jabaki mUla sUtra meM vizeSya pada kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI vizeSya pada kA adhyAhAra kara liyA jAtA hai / kyoMki, jaba bhI koI vaktA kucha sunAtA hai to kisI zrotA ko sunAtA hai / yahAM Arya sudharmA svAmI AcArAGga sUtra sunA rahe haiM aura usake zrotA hai jana svAmI / isa bAta ko hama pIche ke paMktiyoM meM batA Ae haiM ki jambU kI Agama-zravaNa karane kI jijJAsA ko zAnta karane ke lie hI Arya sudharmA svAmI ne AcArAGga sUtra kA sunAnA zurU kiyA /
Page #97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 38 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isa se spaSTa hotA hai ki ukta saMbodhana kA vizeSya pada jambU svAmI hI hai / isa taraha vizeSya pada kA adhyAhAra kara lene para artha hogA ki- he AyuSmAn jambU ! saMskRta-vyAkaraNa ke anusAra atizaya-dIrgha artha meM 'AyuS' zabda se 'matup' pratyaya hokara AyuSmAn zabda banatA hai / usa taraha AyuSmAna kA artha huA-dIrghajIvI / bar3I Ayu vAle vyakti ko dIrghajIvI kahate haiM / zrI jambU svAmI ko dIrghajIvI kahane ke pIche tIna kAraNa haiM / prathama to yaha haiM ki jisa samaya Arya sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI ko AcArAGga sUtra kA varNana sunAne lage, usa samaya ve bar3I umra ke the, laghu vaya ke nahIM / ataH Arya sudharmA svAmI unheM AyuSmAn zabda se saMbodhita kara ke unakI Ayugata paripakatA batAkara, una meM zrutajJAna tathA upadeza zravaNa, grahaNa, dhAraNa evaM ArAdhana karane kI yogyatA abhivyakta kara rahe prastuta saMbodhana kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jisasamaya jambU svAmI AcArAGga sUtra kA zravaNa kara rahe the, usa samaya bhale hI ve bar3I umra ke na rahe hoM, parantu mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyAya ina cAra jJAnoM se yukta Arya sudharmA svAmI dvArA apane jJAna se apane ziSya ke bhAvI jIvana ko dIrgha dekhA gayA ho aura unheM dIrghajIvI jAna kara hI isa saMbodhana se saMbodhita kiyA ho / unakI antarAtmA ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA ho ki jambU dIrghajIvI hai, lambe samaya taka jIvita raha kara yaha jina zAsana kI sevA karegA, jana-mAnasa meM ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI triveNI pravAhita karake vizva ko janma-maraNa ke tApa se bacAegA / ataH bhaviSya ke dIrgha jIvana ko dekhakara Arya sudharmA svAmI ne jambU svAmI ko prastuta saMbodhana se saMbodhita kiyA ho / tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAhitya jagata meM isa saMbodhana ko sukomala mAnA jAtA hai aura Adara kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai / vaha saMbodhana itanA madhura evaM priya hai ki isake sunane mAtra se hRdaya-kamala kI eka-eka kalI khila uThatI hai, ziSya ke mana meM ullAsa aura prasannatA kI lahareM lahara-lahara kara laharAne lagatI haiM / jainAgamoM ke parizIlana se jJAta hotA hai ki eka aisA yuga bhI rahA hai ki jisa meM saMbodhana ke lie devAnupriya zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA rahA hai / sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, bAlavRddha sabhI ke lie isakA prayoga hotA rahA hai / sAhityika kSetra meM jo sammAna devAnupriya zabda ko prApta thA, vahI Adara-sammAna AyuSmAna zabda ko prApta thA / isa saMbodhana pada se bhASA kA lAlitya, saundarya evaM mAdhurya chalaka rahA thA / batAyA gayA hai ki niyuktikAra ne "AusaM" zabda ke dasa bheda kie haiM / unameM saMyama, . yaza aura kIrtimaya jIvana vAle vyakti ko bhI isa sambodhana se saMbodhita karane kI paraMparA rahI hai / isI kAraNa AdhyAtmika evaM laukika sabhI kSetroM meM isa kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| isalie vAtsalyamaya madhura evaM sukomala bhAvanA ko abhivyakta karate hue Arya sudharmA svAmI
Page #98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // 39 ne apane pramukha ziSya jambU ko AyuSyaman ! zabda se saMbodhita kiyA hai / 'AusaM' zabda saMbodhana ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai, isa bAta kA hama vivecana kara cuke haiM / parantu, isake atirikta isakA dUsare rUpa meM bhI prayoga ghaTita hotA hai / jaba "AusaM aura teNaM" donoM zabdoM ko alaga-alaga na karake inakA samasta pada ke rUpa meM prayoga karate haiM, to isa 'AusaMteNaM' pada kA saMskRta rUpa 'AyuSmatA' banatA hai aura phira yaha zabda saMbodhana ke rUpa meM na rahakara 'bhagavayA' zabda kA vizeSaNa bana jAtA hai aura isakA artha hotA hai-AyuSya vAle bhagavAna ne / 'AusaMteNaM' zabda ko samasta pada mAnane ke pIche saiddhAntika rahasya bhI antarnihita hai / 'suyaM me' ina padoM se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zruta jJAna kisI vyakti dvArA hI diyA gayA hai / parantu, isa pada se sUrya ke prakhara prakAza kI taraha jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA spaSTa kara dI gaI hai ki zrutajJAna kA prakAza Ayu karma vAle zarIra-yukta tIrthakara bhagavAna hI phailAte haiM / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kezI zramaNa dvArA pUche gae 'ghora andhere meM nivasita saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke jIvana meM kauna prakAza karatA hai ?" isa prazna kA uttara dete hue gautama svAmI ne kahA ki jaba sUrya AkAza meM udita hotA hai, to sAre loka ko prakAzita kara detA hai / isake bAda kezI zramaNa ke.- vaha sUrya kauna hai ? unake isa saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa karate : hue zrI gautama svAmI ne kahA ki jisa kA saMsAra kSaya ho cukA hai, aisA jina, sarvajJarUpI sahasrarazmi (sUrya) udita hogA aura vaha samasta prANi-jagata meM dharma kA udyota karegA, jJAna kA prakAza phailAegA / isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zruta jJAna kA prakAza zarIrayukta tIrthakara hI phailAte haiM, na ki siddha bhagavAna / siddha bhagavAna zarIra-rahita haiM aura zruta jJAna kA upadeza binA mukha ke diyA nahIM jA sakatA aura mukha zarIra kA hI eka aGga hai / ataH siddha bhagavAna . zruta jJAna ke upadezaka nahIM ho sakate / . isa taraha 'AusaMteNaM', pada ke dvArA yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA ki duniyA kA koI bhI zAstra apauruSeya nahIM hai / vaidika darzana veda ko apauruSeya mAnatA hai / usakA vizvAsa hai ki sRSTi ke prArambha meM Izvara ne aMgirA Adi RSiyoM ko veda kA upadeza diyA thA / parantu, . yaha kalpanA sarvathA nirAdhAra hai / hama isa bAta ko pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki upadeza .. mukha dvArA diyA jAtA hai aura mukha zarIra kA hI eka aMga hai / zarIra ke abhAva meM mukha ho nahIM sakatA / ataH zarIra-rahita Izvara ke dvArA upadeza kI kalpanA karanA nitAnta asatya hai / yadi vedoM kA upadeza IzvarakRta hai aura Izvara mukha Adi avayavoM se yukta hai to phira vaha Izvara nahIM, dehadhArI vyakti hI hai / isa taraha veda apaurUSeya nahIM, kintu pauruSeya hI siddha hote haiN| yadi vaidika-darzana ke vedoM ko apauruSeya mAnane kI mAnyatA ko mAna leM to phira musalamAnoM ke kurAna zarIpha ko bhI khudA (Izvara) kRta mAnanA hogA / kyoMki usakA bhI yaha
Page #99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 40 // 1-1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vizvAsa hai ki khudA ne paigambara muhammada sAhiba ko kurAna zarIpha kA jJAna karAyA thaa| isa taraha kurAna bhI vedoM kI taraha apauruSeya hone ke kAraNa vedoM ke samakakSa khar3A ho jaaygaa| aura isake atirikta vedoM meM jo yAjJika hiMsA-yajJa meM kI jAne vAlI pazu-hiMsA kA Adeza diyA gayA hai aura Izvara-kartutvaM jaisI asaMgata bAtoM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai tathA kurAnazarIpha meM mAMsa-bhakSaNa Adi adharmamayI bAtoM kA kathana kiyA hai, use satya evaM mokSopayogI mAnanA par3egA / parantu, ye mAnyatAeM nitAnta asatya hai / kyoMki hiMsAjanya pravRtti meM dharma ho nahIM sakatA / ataH jo zAstra dharma ke nAma para hiMsA kA, pazu ke balidAna kA, pazu kI kurbAnI karane kA Adeza detA hai, vaha dharmazAstra nahIM, kiMtu zastra hai, AtmA kA ghAtaka hai / vastutaH dharma zAstra vaha hai, jo prANI mAtra kI rakSA evaM dayA kA upadeza detA hai / kyoMki dharma saba jIvoM ke prati dayA, karuNA evaM kalyANa kI bhAvanA se ota-prota hone meM hai / aura yaha bAta sarvajJopadiSTa vANI meM spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotI hai / ataH Agama apauruSeya nahIM, paurUSeya . haiM, purUSopadiSTa hone para bhI prAmANika haiM / kyoMki usake upadeSTA rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM se rahita haiM, sarvajJa haiM, ataH unakI vANI meM pArasparika virodha nahIM milatA / isa apekSA se Agama pauruSeya haiM aura usakI racanA kA samaya bhI nizcita hai / arthAt vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha AgamoMke artharUpa se upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM aura sUtrakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paJcama gaNadhara Arya sudharmA svAmI haiM / ataH 'AusaMteNaM' isa samasta pada kA tAtparya yaha huA ki AyuSya karma se yukta / aura phalitArtha yaha nikalA ki karma-bandha se mukta hone para bhI jinakA abhI Ayu karma kSaya nahIM huA hai, aise tIrthaMkara, AgamoM kA upadeza dete haiM / 'AusaMteNa' isa pada para uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dvitIya adhyayana kI bRhadvRtti meM vRttikAra ne bhI kucha vicAra prastuta kiye haiM / isa dizA meM vRttikAra kA cintana bhI mananIya evaM vicAraNIya hone se Age kI paMkyioM meM de rahe hai ___ "AusaMteNaM" ti prAkRtatvena tivyatyayAdAjuSamANena-zravaNavidhimaryAdayA gurun sevamAnena, anenApyetadAha-vidhinaivocitadezasthena gurusakAzAt zrotavyaM na tu yathAkathaJcid guruvinayabhItyA guruparSadutthitebhyo vA sakAzAt yathocyate-parisuTThiyANaM pAse suNei, so viNayaparibhaMsi / " arthAt-'AusaMteNaM' yaha pada prAkRta bhASA meM tivyatyaya (parasmaipada kA Atmanepada aura Atmanepada kA parasmaipada) hone se parasmaipada hai, kintu saMskRta meM isa pada kI AtmanepadI 'AjuSamANena' yaha chAyA banatI hai / AyuSmAn kA artha hai-sunane kI paddhati kA pAlana karate hue guru kI sevA karanA / sunane kI paddhati ke paripAlana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gurudeva se zAstra yA hitakArI upadeza sunate samaya ziSya na to guru se adhika dUra baiThe aura naM ati nikaTa hI baiThe, parantu ucita sthAna meM baiThakara ekAgracitta se upadeza evaM zAstra ko sune / adhika
Page #100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA Wan 1 - 1 -1 - 1 // dUra baiThane se bhalI-bhAMti sunAI nahIM par3egA aura ati nikaTa baiThane para hAtha Adi aMgo ke saMcAlana se unake zarIra ko AghAta laga sakatI hai, ataH ziSya ko aise sthAna meM baiTha kara zAstra evaM upadeza kA zravaNa karatA cAhie, jahAM se acchI taraha sunAI bhI par3a sake aura unakI AzAtanA bhI na ho / dasarI bAta yaha hai ki gurudeva kI sabhA se uThakara AnevAle logoM se zAstra na sune, parantu svayaM gurudeva ke sanmukha upasthita hokara unase sune / kabhI kabhI kucha avinIta ziSya aisA soca-vicAra kare ki- guru ke pAsa jAkara suneMge to unakA vinaya karanA hogA, ataH una se sunakara jo vyakti A rahe hai, unase hI jAnakArI kara leM / yaha socanA upayukta nahIM hai / isase jIvana meM pramAda bar3hatA hai, vinama bhAva kA nAza hotA hai-jo dharma evaM saMyama kA mUla hai / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vRttikAra ne 'AyuSyaman' par3ha dekara guru kI sabhA se AnevAle vyaktiyoM se hI sIdhA zAstra evaM upadeza bhI sunane kI vRtti kA niSedha kiyA hai / aura ziSya ko prerita kiyA hai ki vaha vinamra bhAva se guru caraNoM meM baiThakara hI zAstra kA zravaNa kare / aisI vinama vRttivAle ziSya ke lie hI 'AyuSyaman' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / "AusaM ! teNaM'' isa pATha ke sthAna para kucha pratiyoM meM 'AmusaMteNaM' tathA 'AvasaMteNaM' ye do pAThAntara bhI milate haiM / inake artha para bhI vicAra kara lenA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA / 'AmusaMteNaM' isa pada kI saMskRta chAyA "AmRzatA'' aura 'AvasaMteNa' pada kI saMskRta chAyA . 'AvasatA' hotI hai / ina ubhaya zabdoM kA saMbandha "me' pada se hai / yA yoM kahieM ki ye donoM pada AryasudharmA svAmI ke vizeSaNa haiM / TIkAkAra zrI zIlAMkAcArya ne donoM padoM kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai-"mayA AmusaMteNaM" AmRzatA (spRzatA) bhagavat-pAdAravindam, AvasanteNaM.. AvasatA vA tadantike / arthAt-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM kA sparza karate hue maiMne yA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa nirantara nivAsa karate hue maiMne / ukta donoM pAThAntaroM se zruta jJAna kI prApti evaM usakI saphalatA ke lie ziSya ke jIvana meM jina guNoM evaM saMskAroM kA sadbhAva honA cAhie, unakA bhalI-bhAMti bodha ho jAtA hai / saba se pahale zrutayAhI ziSya ke jIvana meM vinamratA evaM guru ke prati pragAr3ha zraddhA-bhakti honI cAhie / yadi ziSya kA jIvana-dIpa vinaya evaM zraddhA ke sneha-tela se khAlI hai, to usameM zruta jJAna kI prakAzamAna jyoti jaga nahIM sakatI, usake jIvana ko samyak jJAna ke prakAza se Alokita nahIM kara sakatI / ataH zruta jJAna ko pAne ke lie guru ke prati AsthA evaM sarvasva samarpaNa kI bhAvanA tathA unakI sevA-zuzrUSA meM saMlagna rahane kI vRtti honI cAhie / 'AmusaMteNaM' yaha inhIM Adarza evaM samujjavala bhAvoM kA saMsUcaka hai /
Page #101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutajJAna kI prApti ke lie guru caraNa sevA hI paryApta nahIM hai, parantu unake nikaTa meM rahanA bhI Avazyaka hai / guru ke nikaTa meM sthita rahanA do arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai- (1) sadA guru ke pAsa yA unake sAmane hI rahanA, ataH samaya para unakI sevA kara sake, unheM kisI kAma ke lie idhara-udhara se AvAz2a dekara na bulAnA par3e / (2) unakI AjJA meM vicaraNa karanA / apanI pravRtti unake vicArAnusAra rakhanA / kSetra se dUra rahate hue sadA unake patha kA anugamana karanA bhI unake nikaTa meM basanA hai / isI bhAvanA ko dhyAnameM rakhakara ziSya ko antevAsI bhI kahA hai / antevAsI kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha sadA unake sAtha yA pAsa meM hI rahe / AvazyakatA par3ane para vaha kSetra se dUra bhI jA sakatA hai, parantu unake vicAroM evaM AjJA se dUra nahIM jAtA / ataH zruta jJAna prApti ke icchuka sAdhaka ko dravya aura bhAva donoM taraha se guru ke nikaTa rahanA cAhie / 'AvasaMteNaM' pada inhIM bhAvoM kA paricAyaka hai| _ 'bhagavayA' yaha pada bhagavat zabda kA tRtIyAnta prAkRta rUpa hai / isakA artha hai- bhagavAna ne / bhagavAna zabda bhaga se banatA hai / bhaga zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue eka AcArya likhate hai "aizvaryasya samayasya, rUpasya yazasaH zriyaH / jJAnavairAgyayozcApi, SaNNAM bhaga itIGganA // " arthAt-sampUrNa aizvarya, rUpa, yaza, kIrti, zrI, jJAna, aura vaisagya ina chaha saMpadAoM ke samudAya ko bhaga kahate haiM / ata: uyata saMpadAoM se jo yukta haiM; use bhagavAna kahate hai "bhagaH-aizvaryAdiSaDarthAtmakaH so'syAstIti bhagavAn / " 'akkhAya' yaha kriyA pada hai / isakA artha hai-kahA / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArAGga sUtra bhagavAna ke dvArA kahA gayA hai / isase do bAteM spaSTa hotI haiM / eka to yaha ki Agama kisI vyakti dvArA kahe gae hai, jisakA vistRta vivecana hama pIche ke pRSThoM meM kara Ae haiM / dUsarI bAta yaha sAmane AtI hai ki Agama anAdi kAla se cale A rahe haiM / kisI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ne inakI sarvathA abhinava racanA nahIM kI / unhoM ne to anAdi kAla se cale A rahe AgamoM kA artha rUpa se kathana mAtra kiyA hai / ataH isa dRSTi se Agama sAdi bhI haiM aura anAdi evaM kRtatva-rahita bhI haiM / unake sAditva para hama vicAra kara cuke haiM / yahAM AgamoM ke akRtatva evaM anAditva para vicAra kareMge / ___ parantu, yaha kathana bhI apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / kyoMki jaina vicArakoM kI bhASA syAdvAdamaya rahI hai / unhoM ne pratyeka vastu evaM pratyeka vicAra para syAdvAda kI bhASA meM socA-vicArA hai / Agama ke sAditva-anAditva arthAt Agama ke mUla srota kI Adi nizcita tithi hai yA nahIM ? donoM para gaharAI se cintana kiyA hai / AgamoM meM yaha bAta spaSTa rUpa se
Page #102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-1-1 // 43 kahI gaI hai ki Agama anAdi bhI hai / kyoMki aisA koI samaya nahIM rahA hai, nahIM hai aura nahIM rahegA, jaba ki dvAdazAGgabhUta gaNipiTaka nahIM thA, nahIM hai aura nahIM hogA / vaha to pahale se thA, aba hai aura anAgata meM bhI rahegA / vaha dhruva hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, avyaya hai, avasthita hai aura nitya hai / ___ isa kathana kA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki ananta kAla se cale A rahe, ananta tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa AgamoM kI bhASA eka hI thI, jo zabda-bhASA vartamAna meM upalabdha AgamoM meM milate haiM, ve hI zabda una AgamoM ke the / isakA artha itanA hI hai ki bhASA meM antara hote hue bhI bhAvoM meM samAnatA thI / vAstavika dRSTi se vicArA jAe to satya eka hI hai, siddhAnta eka hI hai / vibhinna deza, kAla aura puruSa kI apekSA se usa satya kA udbhava anekataraha se hotA rahA hai, parantu bhASA ke una vibhinna rUpoM meM eka hI traikAlika satya anusyUta rahA hai / usa kAlika satya kI aura dekhA jAe, aura deza-kAla evaM purUSa kI apekSA se bane AvirbhAva kI upekSA kI jAe, to yahI kahanA hogA ki jo bhI tIrthakara, arihanta rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karake-sAmAyika-samabhAva, vizvavAtsalya, vizvamaitrI kA aura vicAra ke traikAlika satya-syAdvAda-anekAntavAda yA vibhajyavAda kA hI upadeza dete haiM / AcAra se sAmAyika kI sAdhanA evaM vicAra se anekAnta-syAdvAda kI bhASA kA tIrthakaroM dvArA upadiSTa Adeza anAdi ananta hai, kartutva se rahita hai / aisA eka bhI kSaNa nahIM milegA ki vizva meM isa satya kA srota nahIM vaha rahA ho / ataH isa apekSA se dvAdazAMga, gaNipiTaka-Agama anAdi-ananta haiN| bRhatkalpa bhASya meM eka sthala para kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna RSabha deva Adi tIrthaMkaroM aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zarIra-avagAhanA evaM AyuSya meM atyadhika vailakSaNya hone para bhI. una saba kI dhRti, saMghayaNa aura saMsthAna tathA Antarika zakti-kevala jJAna kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to una saba kI ukta yogyatA meM koI antara na hone ke kAraNa unake upadeza meM, siddhAnta prarUpaNa meM koI bheda nahIM ho sakatA / AgamoM meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai ki sabhI tIrthaMkara vajraRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa aura samacaurasa saMsthAna vAle hote haiM aura saMsAra meM sabhI tattvoM ko, padArthoM ko tathA tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko samAna rUpa se jAnate-dekhate haiN| ataH unake dvArA kI gaI saiddhAntika prarUpaNA meM koI bheda nahIM hotA / sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza kI ekarUpatA kA eka udAharaNa prastata satra meM bhI milatA hai / usameM likhA hai ki "jo arihanta bhagavAna pahale ho cuke haiM, jo bhI vartamAna meM haiM aura jo bhaviSya meM hoMge. una sabhI kA eka hI upadeza-Adeza hai ki kisI bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva, sattva kI hiMsA mata karo unake upara apanI sattA mata jamAo, unheM paratantra evaM gulAma mata banAo aura unako saMtapta , mata karo, yahI dharma dhruva hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai aura vivekazIla puruSoM ne batAyA hai'| jaba vyAvahArika dRSTi se yaha dekhate haiM ki vartamAna meM upalabdha AgamoM kA AvirbhAva
Page #103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 44 // 1-1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kisa rUpa meM huA ? kisane kiyA ? kaba kiyA ? aura kaise kiyA to jainAgamoM kI Adi bhI spaSTa rUpa se sAmane A jAtI hai / isalie kahA gayA ki "tapa-niyama aura jJAnamaya vRkSa ke upara ArUr3ha hokara ananta jJAnI tIrthaMkara-kevalI bhagavAna bhavya janoM ke bodha ke lie jJAnakusuma kI vRSTi karate haiM / gaNadhara apane buddhi paTala meM una samasta kusumoM ko jhelakara dvAdazAGga rUpa pravacana mAlA gUnyate haiM / " isa taraha "jainAgama kartRtva rahita anAdi ananta bhI haiM aura kartA kI apekSA se Adi sahita bhI haiM" / kA isa sUtra meM sundara samanvaya ho jAtA hai aura AcArya hemacandra kA yaha vicAra pUrNatayA caritArtha hotA hai "AdIpamAvyoma samasvabhAvaM, syAdvAdamudrAnatibhedi vastu" / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki syAdvAda kI bhASA meM virodha khar3A hone ko kahIM bhI avakAza nahIM haiM / ananta tIrthaMkaroM meM rahI huI kevala jJAna kI ekasapatA ke kAraNa Agama anAdi kAla se haiM, unakA udgama sthAna DhUNDhanA duSkara hI nahIM, asaMbhava hai aura vartamAna meM vidyamAna Agama ke upadeSTA kI dRSTi se socate haiM, to usakI Adi hai / kyoMki vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama ke artharUpa se upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM / unake pravacana ko nava gaNadharoM ne sUtrarUpa se gUnyA thA / yayoMki Agama meM aisA batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara aura nava gaNa the / anya gaNadharoM kI ziSya paramparA kA pravAha Age calA nahIM / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda paJcama gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI kI hI ziSya paramparA cAlU rahI / ata: vartamAna meM sudharmA svAmI dvArA sUtrarUpa meM racita Agama hI upalabdha hote haiM / ataH prastuta Agama kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne artha rUpa se upadeza diyA thA, aura Arya sudharmA svAmI ne use sUtra rUpa se gUnthA thA / isa taraha 'akkhAya' isa pada se AgamoM kI nityatA ko prakaTa kiyA hai / parantu yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki Agama kUTastha nitya nahIM haiM / kyoMki hama isa bAta ko pahile hI batA cUke haiM ki jaina darzana pratyeka vastu para anekAnta yA syAdvAda kI dRSTi se socatA-vicAratA hai / yahAM ekAntavAda ko koI sthAna nahIM hai / kyoMki pratyeka vastu aneka dharma yukta hai / usameM utpAda, vyaya, aura dhauvya tInoM avasthAeM sthita haiM / inameM virodha jaisI koI bAta nahIM hai / hama pratyakSa rUpa se dekhate haiM, anubhava karate haiM ki svarNa ko galA kara usakA kaMgana banA lete haiM, phira kaMgana ko tur3avAkara baTana yA aMgUThI yA aura kucha AbhUSaNa banA lete haiM / isa taraha pratyeka bAra vastu ke svarUpa meM parivartana ho jAtA hai / eka svarUpa kA vinAza hotA hai to dUsare svarUpa kA nirmANa hotA hai, parantu pUrva evaM uttara kI donoM avasthAoM meM svarNa apane rUpa meM sadA sthita rahatA hai / yahI sthiti pratyeka vastu kI hai| dravya rUpa se pratyeka vastu sadA sthita rahatI hai to paryAya rUpa se usameM sadA parivartana hotA
Page #104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA / // 1-1 -1-1 rahatA haiM / isalie jaba kisI vastu ko nitya kahA jAtA hai, to usa kA abhiprAya yaha hai * ki vaha pariNAmI nitya hai, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya yukta hai / yahI bAta Agama ke saMbaMdha meM samajhanI cAhie / dravya rUpa se Agama nitya hai, dhruva hai, anAdi se vidyamAna haiM / parantu paryAya rUpa se anitya haiM / kyoMki usa traikAlika satya ko abhivyakta karane vAle ananta samaya meM ananta tIrthakara ho cuke haiM aura bhaviSya kAla meM ananta tIrthakara hote raheMge aura apane samaya meM sabhI tIrthakara usa traikAlika satya kA artha rUpa se upadeza dete haiM / ataH upadeSTA kI apekSA se usa samaya ke tIrthakara Agama ke prarUSaka kahe jAte haiM / jaise vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama ke upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM / isa dRSTi se Agama anitya haiM, sAdi haiM / isa taraha Agama nitya bhI haiM aura anitya bhI / prastuta sUtra meM Arya sudharmA svAmI, jambU anagAra se bole-he AyuSman jambU ! maiMne sunA hai ki usa bhagavAn ne isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai / isa sUtra ko suna-par3ha kara yaha prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki bhagavAn ne kyA pratipAdana kiyA thA ? kisa bAta ko abhivyakta kiyA ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna dete hue isa sUtrake zeSa bhAga se sUtrakAra gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI kahate haiM ki- he AyuSman jambU ! maiMne sunA hai ki usa bhagavAna ne aisA kahA hai / kyA kahA hai ? isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA ki bhagavAna ne batAyA hai ki isa prANi-jagata meM paribhramaNa karane vAle anekAneka jIva aise haiM ki jinheM jJAna nahIM hotA / yaha prastuta sUtra kA phalitArtha hai / 'ihaM' par3ha 'isa' artha kA bodhaka hai / yaha pada sarvanAma hone se saMsAra aura kSetra, pravacana, AcAra evaM zastra parijJA Adi zabdoM kA isake sAtha adhyAhAra kiyA jAtA hai / kyoMki sarvanAma sadA saMjJA ke sthAna meM prayukta hotA hai / jaba 'iha pada ke sAtha saMsAra zabda kA adhyAhAra kiyA jAtA hai, to ukta pada kA saMbaMdha 'egesiM' pada ke sAtha karanA cAhie / parantu yadi isa pada ke sAtha kSetra, pravacana Adi zabdoM kA adhyAhAra kiyA jAe, to phira isa pada kA saMbandha prathama sUtra ke "akkhAyaM' isa kriyA ke sAtha jor3anA cAhie / isa taraha saMbaMdha ke bheda se artha meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai / jaba prastuta pada kA saMbaMdha 'egesiM' pada ke sAtha jor3eMge to isakA artha hogA ki 'saMsAra meM kinhIM jIvoM ko saMjJAjJAna nahIM hotA / ' aura jaba isakA saMbaMdha 'akkhAyaM' pada ke sAtha hogA to isakA artha hogA ki "he AyuSman jambU ! usa bhagavAna arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa kSetra, pravacana, AcAra evaM zastra-parijJA meM kahA hai ki kaI eka jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotA / " isa taraha 'ihaM' pada kA 'egesiM' aura 'akkhAyaM' pada ke sAtha kramazaH saMbaMdha-bheda se artha-bheda bhI pramANita hotA hai / 'kSetra' zabda usa sthAna kA paribodhaka hai, bhAratavarSa yA bhArata meM bhI jisa sthAna para bhagavAna ne prastuta pravacana kiyA thA / bhagavAna-tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza ko pravacana kahate haiM /
Page #105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pravacana kA sIdhA-sA artha hotA hai-zreSTha vANI yA viziSTa mahApuruSoM dvArA vyavahRta vacana / . 'AcAra' zabda AcArAMga sUtra kA paricAyaka hai aura zastra-parijJA AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama adhyayana hai / ukta cAroM zabdoM kA paraspara saMbandha bhI hai / kyoMki pravacana kisI kSetra vizeSa meM hI diyA jAtA hai / ataH sarva prathama kSetra kA ullekha kiyA gayA / aura usake anantara pravacana kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA / vaha pravacana kyA thA / isakA samAdhAna AcAra arthAta AcArAMga isa zabda se kiyA gayA / aura AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI prastuta vAkya kisa adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai, isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie 'zastraparijJA' zabda kA kathana kiyA gayA / isa taraha cAroM padoM kA eka-dUsare pada ke sAtha saMbandha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / ___ 'egesiM' yaha pada 'kinhI jIvoM ko' isa artha kA saMsUcaka hai / isa pada ko 'No saNNA bhavai' padoM ke sAtha saMbaddha karane para isakA artha hotA hai ki kinhI jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotaa| AdhyAtmika vikAsa-krama ke niyamAnusAra AtmA meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke anurUpa jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai / ataH jina jIvoM ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitanA adhika kSayopazama hotA hai, unake jJAna kA vikAsa bhI utanA hI adhika hotA hai aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitanA adhika AvaraNa haTAeMge unakA jJAna utanA hI adhika nirmala hogA / aura jina jIvoM kA jJAnAvaraNIya karmagata kSayopazama kama hai, unakA jJAna bhI avikasita hI rahegA / unheM isa bAta kA paribodha nahIM ho pAegA ki maiM pUrva, pazcima Adi kisa dizA se AyA hUM ? isa viziSTa paribodha se anabhijJa yA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI nyUnatA vAle kinhI jIvoM ko sutrakAra ne 'egesiM' isa pada se abhivyakta kiyA hai / _ 'yo saNNA bhava:' kA artha hai-jJAna nahIM hotA / yahAM nahIM artha kA paribodhaka 'No' pada hai / prazna ho sakatA hai ki 'No' ke sthAna para 'a' zabda se kAma cala sakatA thA / 'No' aura 'a' donoM avyaya niSedhArthaka haiM / phira yahAM 'a' kA prayoga na karake 'No' pada dekara eka mAtrA kA adhika prayoga kyoM kiyA ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki 'No' aura 'a' donoM avyaya niSedhArtha meM prayukta hote hue bhI samAnArthaka nahIM hai / donoM meM arthagata bhinnatA hai / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne 'a' kA prayoga na karake 'No' kA prayoga kiyA hai / yadi 'No' kA artha 'a' se nikala jAtA to sUtrakAra 'No' kA prayoga karake zabda kA gurutva nahIM bar3hAte / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki 'No' aura 'a' donoM avyayoM ke artha meM kucha aMtara haiM / ___ 'No' avyayapada eka deza kA niSedhaka hai aura 'a' avyayapada sarva deza kA niSedha karatA hai / jaise-'na ghaTo'ghaTaH' isa vAkya meM vyavahRta 'aghaTa' zabda meM 'ghaTa' ke sAtha jur3A huA 'a' avyaya ghaTa kA sarvathA niSedha karatA hai / parantu, No avyaya kisI bhI vastu kA sarvathA niSedha
Page #106
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 47 nahIM karatA / 'No saNNA' se yaha dhvanita nahIM hotA ki kinhIM jIvoM meM saMjJA-jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva hai / kyoMki AtmA meM jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva ho hI nahIM sakatA / jJAna AtmA kA lakSaNa hai / usake abhAva meM AtmasvarUpa raha nahIM sakatA / jaise-prakAza evaM Atapa ke abhAva meM sUrya kA evaM sUrya ke abhAva meM usake prakAza evaM Atapa kA astitva nahIM raha sktaa| bhale hI ghanaghora ghaTAoM ke kAlimAmaya AvaraNa se sUrya kA prakAza evaM Atapa pUrI taraha dikhAI na par3e, yaha bAta alaga hai / parantu sUrya ke rahate hue unake astitva kA lopa nahIM hotA / usakI anubhUti to hotI hI rahatI hai / isI taraha jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva hone para AtmA kA astitva hI nahIM raha jAegA / ataH jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotA / kyoMki AhAra-saMjJA, bhaya-saMjJA, maithuna-saMjJA, parigraha-saMjJA Adi saMjJAeM to pratyeka saMsArI prANI meM pAI jAtI hai| inhIM saMjJAoM ke AdhAra para hI jIva kA jIvatva siddha hotA hai / yadi ina saMjJAoM kA abhAva mAna liyA jAe to phira AtmA meM cetanatA yA sajIvatA nAma kI koI cIja raha hI nahIM jaaygii| astu, saMjJA kA sarvathA niSedha karanA Atmatattva kI hI sattA nahIM mAnanA hai / aura yaha bAta siddhAnta se sarvathA viparIta hai / isa lie sUtrakAra ne 'asaNNA' kA prayoga na karake 'No saNNA' kA prayoga kiyA, jo sarvathA ucita, yuktiyukta, nyAya-saMgata evaM AgamAnusAra hai / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'saNNA' zabda kA artha saMjJA hotA hai / saMjJA cetanA ko kahate haiM aura vaha anubhavana aura jJAna ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai / anubhavana saMjJA ke solaha bheda haiM yA yoM kahie ki jIva ko solaha taraha kI anubhUti hotI hai 1 AhArasaMjJA-kSudhAvedanIya karma ke udaya se AhAra-bhojana karane kI icchA honA / bhayasaMjJA-bhayamohanIya karma ke udaya se khatare kA vAtAvaraNa dekha, jAna kara yA khatare kI AzaMkA se trAsa evaM duHkha kA saMvedana karanA yA bhayabhIta honA / 3 maithunasaMjJA-vedodaya se viSayecchA ko tRpta karane kI yA maithuna sevana kI abhilASA kA honA / parigrahasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya ke udaya se bhautika padArthoM para Asakti, mamatA evaM mUrchA bhAva kA honA / 5. krodhasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se vicAroM meM evaM vANI meM uttejanA yA Aveza kA AnA / 6 mAnasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se ahaMbhAva, garva yA ghamaMDa kA anubhava krnaa| 7 mAyAsaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se chala-kapaTa karanA /
Page #107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 488 # 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana lobhasaMjJA-kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se bhautika padArthoM, viSaya-vAsanA evaM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM ko prApta karane kI lAlasA banAe rakhanA, saMgraha kI kAmanA ko bar3hAte rahanA / oghasaMjJA-jIva kI avyakta cetanA, jo jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke alpakSayopazama ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai / . 10 lokasaMjJA-'aputrasya gatinAsti' Adi loka pracalita mAnyatAoM para vizvAsa karanA tathA unake anusAra apanI dhAraNA banA lenA / sukhasaMjJA-indriya evaM mano'nukUla viSayoM kA upabhoga karanA evaM usameM Ananda kI anubhUti karanA / 12 duHkhasaMjJA-indriya evaM mana ke pratikUla viSayoM kI prApti hone para duHkhAnubhUti karanA / 13 mohasaMjJA-mohanIyakarma ke udaya se viSaya-vAsanA evaM kaSAyoM meM Asakta rahanA / 14 vicikitsAsaMjJA-mohanIya evaM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita dharma evaM tattvoM meM zaMkA-saMdeha karanA / zokasaMjJA-mohanIyakarma ke udaya se iSTa vastu ke na milane yA usakA viyoga hone para tathA aniSTa vastu kA saMyoga pAkara ronA, pITanA, vilApa Adi karanA / 16 dharmasaMjJA-mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se AgAra-gRhastha dharma yA anagAra sAdhu dharma ko svIkAra karanA, saMyama mArga meM yA tyAga patha para gatizIla honA / jJAna saMjJA ke bhI 5 bheda kie gae haiM... 1 matijJAna-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se yogya kSetra meM sthita vastu ko jAnanA pahacAnanA / 2 zrutajJAna-vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdha dvArA zabda se saMbandhita artha kA parijJAna prApta karanA / avadhijJAna-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA maryAdita kSetra meM sthita rUpI dravyoM ko jAnanA-dekhanA / manaHparyavajJAna-indriya aura mana ke sahayoga binA maryAdita kSetra meM sthita saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke mana ke bhAvoM ko jAnanA /
Page #108
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-2 // 49 kevalajJAna-mati Adi cAroM jJAnoM kI apekSA ke binA tInoM loka meM sthita dravyoM evaM trikAla vartI bhAvoM ko yugapat hastAmalakavat jAnanA-dekhanA / isa taraha 'saMjJA' zabda se anubhUti aura jJAna donoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / anubhUti rUpa saMjJA yA cetanA to saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM meM rahatI hai / ataH yahAM ukta saMjJA kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai / jJAna rUpI saMjJA meM bhI saMsAra ke samasta chadmastha jIvoM meM samyaka yA asamyak kisI na kisI rUpa meM matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna yA ajJAna rahatA hI hai / ataH 'No saNNA bhavai' vAkya se prastuta sUtra meM jo jJAna kA niSedha kiyA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa rUpa se hone vAle jJAna kA nahIM, parantu viziSTa rUpa se pAe jAne vAle jJAna kA niSedha kiyA hai-jisase AtmA yaha jAna-samaja sake ki maiM kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hUM ? aisA viziSTa jJAna saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko nahIM hotA / isa liye 'No' pada se yaha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai ki saMsAra ke kucha eka jIvoM ko viziSTa jJAna nahIM hotA / usa viziSTa jJAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? isakA samAdhAna evaM spaSTa vivecana sutrakAra ke zabdoM meM Age ke sUtra meM par3hIegA I sUtra // 2 // taM jahA - puratthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, dAhiNAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, pacatthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, uttarAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, uDDhAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, ahodisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi, aNNAyarIo vA disAo aNudisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi, evamegesiM no nAyaM bhavati // 2 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tad-yathA pUrvasyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, dakSiNAsyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, pazcimAyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamarima, uttarasyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, UrvAyA vA dizAyA Agato'hamasmi, adhodizAyA vA Agato'hamasmi, anyatarasyA vA dizAyA, anudizAyA vA Agato'hamasmi, evaM ekeSAM no jJAtaM bhavati // 2 // III zabdArtha : taMjahA-jaise / puratthimAo vA disAo-pUrva dizA se / Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA huuN| dAhiNAo vA disAo=athavA dakSiNa dizA se / paccatthimAo vA disAo-yA pazcima dizA se / uttarAo vA disAo-yA uttara dizA se / uDDhAo vA disAo-yA Urdhva dizA se / aho __
Page #109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 50 // 1-1 - 1 - 2 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana disAo vA-yA adho dizA se / aNNayarIo vA disAo yA kisI bhI eka dizA se / aNudisAo vA-yA anudizA-vidizA se / Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA hUM / evamegesiM-isa prakAra inhIM jIvoMko / No NAyaM bhavai-yaha jJAna nahIM hotA / IV sUtrArtha : vaha isa prakAra - maiM pUrva dizAse AyA huM, dakSiNa dizAse AyA huM, pazcima dizAse AyA huM, uttara dizAse AyA huM, urdhva dizAse AyA huM, adhaH = nIcekI dizAse AyA huM, anya aura koi bhI dizA yA anudizA se AyA huM... yaha isa prakArakA jJAna kitaneka jIvoMko nahiM hotA hai... // 2 // V TIkA-anuvAda : dizati iti dik = dravya yA dravyabhAgako jo dikhalAve vaha dizA / aba niyuktikAra / dizA ke nikSepe kahate haiM.... ni. 40 1. nAma dizA tApa dizA sthApanA dizA prajJApaka dizA dravya dizA 7. bhAva dizA... kSetra dizA isa prakAra dizA ke sAta prakAra hai... nAma dizA = sacita Adi vastukA dizA aisA nAma... sthApanA dizA = citrameM Alekhita jaMbUdvIpa Adike kSetrAdimeM dizAMoke vibhAgakI sthApanA vaha sthApanA dizA... dravya dizA do prakAra se hai... 1. Agama se 2. no Agama se... Agama se dravya dizA = jJAtA kiMtu anupayukta... no Agama se dravya dizA ke tIna prakAra hai... 1. jJa zarIra 2. bhavya zarIra 3. tadvyatirikta... tadvyatirikta no Agama dravya dizA = teraha (13) pradezavAle dravyake mAdhyamase hi yaha dravya dizA jAnI jAegI...
Page #110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 // - teraha pradezavAle dravyakI sthApanA - :- (13) pradeza... aba kSetra-dizA kahate haiM... ni. 42 tiryag = madhya lokameM ratnaprabhA-pRthvIke upara kiMtu meru-parvatake bahumadhyabhAgameM jo ho kSallaka-pratara hai vahAM uparake pratarameM gostanAkAra ke rUpameM cAra (4) pradeza, evaM nIceke pratarameM bhI ulaTe gorujAkArake svarUpa se cAra (4) pradeza hai yaha ATha (8) AkAza pradezameM se cAra (4) rucakaM cAra dizAoMke evaM zeSa cAra (4) rucaka cAra vidizAoMke utpatti = prAraMbha sthAna hai... aba ina dizAoMkA nAma kahate haiM... ___ ni. 43 . 1. . aiMdrI (pUrva-dizA) 2. . AgneyI (agni-konA) 3. yAmyA = dakSiNa - dizA nairuti = naiRtya - konA vAruNI = pazcima - dizA vAyavyA = vAyavya - konA somA = uttara - dizA IzAnA = IzAna - konA vimalA = Urdhva - dizA tamA = adho - diza... ni. 44 cAra mahAdizAeM do pradezavAlI hai, evaM do do pradezakI vRddhivAlI hai, aura cAra vidizAeM eka-eka pradezavAlI hai unameM vRddhi nahiM hai... isI prakAra Urdhva evaM adhodizA bhI ddhi rahita . ni. 45
Page #111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ #.9 - 1 - 1 - 2 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sabhI dizAeM aMdarakI aura se dekhateM haiM to rucakase lekara sAdi (AraMbhavAlI) hai, aura bahArakI aura dekhateM haiM to anaMta alokAkAzako lekara aparyavasita = anaMta hai... dazoM dizAeM anaMta pradezavAlI hotI hai.. sabhI dizAoMke jitane pradeza hai unako cAra saMkhyAse bhAga dene paNa kevala cAra hi zeSa rahate haiM ataH AgamasaMjJA se unhe "kaDajummA'' zabdase nirdeza kiyA hai... Agama meM kahA hai ki - he bhagavan / yugma kitane prakArake hote haiM ? (uttara) hai gautama ! yugma cAra prakArake hai ? 1. kRtayugma 2. tA-yugma 3. dvApara-yugbha 4. kali-yugma... he bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNase kahA hai ? he gautama ! jIsa rAziko cAra saMkhyAse bhAga dene se yadi cAra zeSa rahatA hai taba kRtayagma... yadi tIna (3) zeSa rahatA hai taba tretAyugma... yadi do (2) zeSa rahatA taba dvApara yugma... aura yadi eka zeSa rahatA hai taba kaliyugma kahate haiM... aba ina dizAoMkA saMsthAna kahate haiM... ni. 46 cAra mahAdizAeM zakaTa = gADIkI udha ke AkAra se... evaM cAra vidizAeM motIkI mAlA . ke AkArase hai... aura urdhva evaM adhodizA rucakake AkArase hai... aba tApa dizA kahate hai... ni. 47 tApayati iti tApaH = jisa dizAoMme sUrajakA udaya ho vaha pUrva dizA... jahAM sUrya asta hogA vaha pazcima dizA... dAyeM = sIdhe hAthakI aura dakSiNa dizA evaM bAyeM hAthakI aura uttara dizA... yaha bAta sUryake uganeke samaya sUryakI aura muha rakhakara khaDA rahanese siddha hotI hai... tApa-dizAke mAdhyamase vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki- meru parvata sabhI kSetrake logoMko uttara dizA meM hi mAnA gayA hai... kSetra-dizAke mAdhyamase rucakakI dRSTi se vaha bhale hi meru se pUrva yA dakSiNa yA pazcima yA to uttara dizAmeM ho... kiMtu tApa dizAse to sabhI logoMko meru uttarameM hI rahegA... ni. 50 tApa-dizAke mAdhyamase sabhI ke liye - meru uttarameM lavaNa samudra dakSiNa meM sUryakA udaya : pUrva meM sUryakA asta - pazcima dizAmeM...
Page #112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-1-2|| 53 % 3D aba prajJApaka - dizAoMkA svarUpa kahate haiM... ni. 51 prajJApaka = vidvAn purUSa jahAM kahIM bhI rahakara nimitta - lakSaNa kahate haiM taba unake mukhatAlI dizA pUrva samajhIyegA aura pRSTha-pIche kI dizA pazcima kahI gai hai... isa prakAra pravacana-kathA kahanevAle ke liye bhI yaha hi sujhAva darzAyA hai... zeSa - kAkIkI dizAoMko pahacAnane ke liye kahate haiM... ni. 52 prajJApaka ke dAyeM hAtha kI aura dakSiNa dizA tathA bAyeM hAtha kI aura uttara dizA... ina cAroM dizAoMke bIca cAra anya vidizAeM haiM... ni. 53 . ina cAra dizA evaM cAra vidizA = ATha dizAoMke bIcameM anya bhI ATha dizAeM hotI hai isa prakAra solaha (16) dizAeM zarIrakI uMcAi evaM cauDAI ke nApakI tiracchI (sAiDa) dizAeM hai... .ni. 54 caraNa = pairake nIcekI aura adhodizA... evaM mastakake uparakI aura urvadizA... isa . prakAra 16 + 2 = 18 aThAraha prajJApaka dizAeM hai... ni. 55 isa prakAra prakalpita daza evaM ATha dizAoM ke nAma anukramase kahate haiM... ni. 56 1. pUrva 2. 3. 3. dakSiNa pUrva - dakSiNa konA (agni) dakSiNa - pazcima konA (naiRtya) pazcima - uttara konA (vAyavya) uttara - pUrva konA (IzAna) 5. pazcima uttara 8. ni. 57 sAmutthANI 10. kapilA 11. khelanIyA 12. ahidharmA
Page #113
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1 - 1 - 2 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ___ 13. paryA - dharmA 14. sAvittI 15. paNNavittI 16. ni. 58 17 nIce nArakIyoMkI adhodizA 18 upara devoMkI UrdhvadizA ye upara kahe gaye aThAraha prajJApaka dizAoMke nAma hai... ni. 59 ina aThAraha dizAoMmeM se solaha dizAeM zakaTa-bailagADIke udhdhake AkArase prajJApakake sthAnameM saMkaDI aura bahArakI aura vizAla rahI hui hai, aura mallaka = zarAvake AkAra jaisI . upara-nIcekI dizA hai... kyoMki ve sarAvale ke budhnAkAra ke sthAna pe ati alpa aura bAda meM anukramase cauDI = bRhat (baDI) hotI haiM... ina sabhI dizAoM kA tAtparya yaMtra se samajha lIjIyegA... ni. 60 aba bhAva-dizA kA svarUpa kahate haiM... manuSyake cAra prakAra sammUrchimaja karmabhUmija tiryaMca jIvoMke bhI cAra prakAra . 1. do iMdriyavAle 1. tIna iMdriyavAle akarmabhUmija cAra iMdriyavAle aMtaradvIpaja pAMca iMdriyavAle vanaspati ke cAra prakAra kAya ke cAra prakAra pRthvIkAya 1. aya bIja apakAya 2. mUla bIja 3. tejaHkAya skaMdha bIja vAyukAya 4. parva bIja... yaha 4+4+4+4=16 solaha dizAeM aura deva tathA nAraka kI milAkara aThAraha bhAva dizAMe mAnI gaI hai... saMsArI jIvomeM yaha aThAraha bhAva honeke kAraNase bhAva-dizAkA kathana
Page #114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-2 // jIvameM hi kiyA gayA hai... isa prakAra bhAva-dizAeM aThAraha (18) prakArase hai... ___ yahAM sAmAnyase dizA kA grahaNa kiyA hai, to bhI jisa bhAva dizAmeM jIvoMkI karmAnusAra gati evaM Agati hotI hai, una bhAva dizAoMkA yahAM adhikAra hai, ataH ina bhAva dizAoMkA svarUpa niyuktikAra svayaM hi kahate haiM... ... yaha bhAva-dizA jIvoMse avinAbhAvI saMbaMdhavAlI hai ataH isa AcArAMga sUtrameM bhAvadizA kA hi adhikAra hai, aura isa bhAva dizAko samajhaneke liye hi anya sabhI dizAoMkA vicAra kiyA hai... ni. 61 prajJApaka kI aThAraha (18) dizAeM hotI hai, aura bhAva dizA bhI aThAraha (18) kahI - hai... aba prajJApaka kI 18 dizAoMke sAtha 18 bhAvadizAkA anusaMdhAna karane se 18 x 18 - 324 dizAeM hotI hai... isa upalakSaNa (paddhati) se tApa-dizAoMke sAtha bhI yathAsaMbhava anusaMdhAna ho zakatA hai... kSetradizAmeM to kevala cAra mahAdizAoMmeM hi AvAgamana saMbhava hai, vidizAoM meM nahiM, kyoMki- vidizAeM eka-eka pradezakI hi hotI hai... yaha dizAoMkA samUha "aNNayarIo dizAo' isa padake kAraNase hi saMgrahita kIyA hai... sUtrake avayavakA artha isa prakAra hai- yahAM dizA zabdase prajJApaka kI cAra dizAeM, pUrvAdi cAra evaM urdhva-adhodizAoMkA grahaNa kIyA hai... bhAvadizAeM to aThAraha hi hai, aura anudizA zabdase prajJApaka kI bAraha vidizAeM grahaNa kI hai... isa viSayameM asaMjJI jIvoMko yahAM koI bhI prakArakA jJAna nahiM hotA hai, jabaki-saMjJI jIvoMmeM kitaneka ko jJAna hotA hai, aura kitanekako yaha jJAna nahiM hotA hai ki- maiM yahAM kisa dizAse AyA hUM ?... ___ isa prakArase yahAM isa dvitIya sUtrakA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM ki- isa prakAra kitaneka (kaI) jIvoMko yaha jJAna nahiM hotA hai ki- maiM kona sI dizA yA vidizAse AyA huM... ni. 3 kitaneka jIvoMko jJAnAvaraNIyakarmake kSayopazamase yaha jJAna hotA hai, aura kitaneka . jJAnAvaraNIyakarmake AvaraNavAle kitaneka jIvoMko yaha jJAna nahiM hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra kyA maiM gaye janmameM manuSya thA ? isase bhAva dizAkA grahaNa kiyA hai...
Page #115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 56 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana maiM kaunasI dizAse AyA hUM ? isase prajJApaka dizAkA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai... jisa prakAra koika manuSya madirAke madase caMcala AMkhovAlA ataH eva aspaSTa samajhavAlA vaha manuSya mArgameM girA huA ataH eva kutte usake muMhako cATate haiM aise manuSyako gharameM lAneke bAda jaba mada uttara jAtA hai taba vaha yaha pUrvokta bAtoMko jisa prakAra nahiM jAnatA, basa isI hi prakArase saMsArI jIva bhI yaha nahiM jAnatA ki maiM kahAMse AyA hu... kevala yaha saMjJA nahiM hai aisA nahiM kiMtu aura anya saMjJA bhI nahiM hotI, yaha bAta sUtrakAra svayaM hi Age ke sUtrase kahegeM... VI sUtrasAra : __ AtmA meM ananta catuSka arthAt 1-ananta jJAna, 2-ananta darzana, 3-ananta cAritra, . aura 4-ananta vIrya hai / siddha AtmAoM meM hI nahIM, pratyuta saMsAra meM sthita pratyeka AtmA meM ina zaktiyoM kI sattA-astitva maujUda hai / phira bhI ananta kAla se karmapravAha meM pravahamAna hone ke kAraNa yaha AtmA saMsAra meM idhara-udhara paribhamaNA karatI rahatI hai. cAra gati-caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni meM ghUmatI-bhaTakatI hai, kabhI urdhva dizA meM ur3Ana bharatI hai, to kabhI adhodizA kI aura prayANa karatI hai / kabhI pUrvadizA kI aura bar3hatI hai, to kabhI astAcala-pazcimadizA kI aura jA pahuMcatI hai / kabhI uttaradizA kI tarapha gatizIla hotI hai, to kabhI dakSiNa dizA kA rAstA nApatI hai / isa taraha karmabaddha AtmA saMsAra kI ina saba dizA-vidizAoM meM ghUmatI phiratI hai / isa bhava bhamaNa kA mUla kAraNa karma-bandhana hai aura karmabandhana kA mUla rAgadveSa hai / jaba taka AtmA meM rAga-dveSa kI pariNati hai, taba taka vaha karma-bandhana se mukta nahIM ho sakatI / kyoMki rAga-dveSa karmarUpI vRkSa kA bIja hai, mUla hai / jaba taka bIja yA mUla surakSita hai, svastha hai, taba taka vRkSa dharAzAyI nahIM ho sakatA / yadi pUrva phalita zAkhAprazAkhAoM ko kATa bhI diyA gayA, taba bhI mUla ke sadbhAva meM vRkSa kA pUrNatayA nAza-vinAza nahIM ho sakatA / mUla harA bharA hai / to vaha punaH aMkurita, pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita ho uThegA / yahI sthiti karmavRkSa kI hai / pUrva karma apanA phala dekara naSTa ho jAte haiM, kSaya ho jAte haiM, parantu unakA mUla rAgadveSa maujUda rahatA hai, isase unakA samUlataH nAza nahIM hotA / pUrva karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai to nae karmoM kA bandha ho jAtA hai / isa taraha eka ke bAda dUsarA pravAha pravahamAna hI rahatA hai / astu, karma ke mUla rAga-dveSa kA kSaya kie binA karmavRkSa kA samUlataH nAza nahIM hotA, aura usakA pUrNataH nAza hue binA AtmA bhava-bhramaNa ke cakkara se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakatI / Astika mAne jAne vAle sabhI dArzanikoM kA vizvAsa hai ki AtmA jJAnasvarupa hai, parantu jJAna ko sva-prakAzaka mAnane ke saMbandha meM dArzanikoM meM ekarUpatA parilakSita nahIM
Page #116
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra sabodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA # 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 // hotI / katipaya dArzanika jJAna ko sva-prakAzaka nahIM, parantu para-prakAzaka mAnate haiM / unakA kahanA hai ki AtmA apane jJAna se svayaM ko nahIM jAnatA, parantu para ko jAnatA hai jaiseAMkha daniyA ke dRzyamAna padArthoM kA avalokana karatI hai, parantu apane Apa ko nahIM dekhtii| isI taraha jJAna bhI apane se itara sabhI dravyoM ko, padArthoM ko dekhatA-jAnatA hai / parantu apanA parijJAna use nahIM hotA / apane Apa ko jAnane ke lie itara jJAna kI apekSA rakhatA hai / parantu, jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki jJAna sva-prakAzaka bhI hai aura para-prakAzaka bhii| jo jJAna apane Apako nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha dUsare padArtha kA bhI avalokana nahIM kara sktaa| vahI jJAna anya dravyoM ko bhalI-bhAMti dekha sakatA hai ki- jo apane Apako bhI dekhatA hai / jaise dIpaka kA prakAza anya padArtho ke sAtha svayaM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai / aisA nahIM hotA ki dIpaka ke atirikta kamare meM sthita anya sabhI padArtha to dIpaka ke ujele meM dekha leM aura usa jalate hue dIpaka ko dekhane ke lie dUsarA dIpaka lAeM / jo jyotirmaya dIpaka sabhI padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, vaha apane Apa ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai / use dekhane ke lie dUsare prakAza ko lAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI / isa taraha AtmA apane jJAna se svayaM ko bhI jAnatA hai aura usa jJAna se anya dravyoM kA bhI parijJAna karatA hai / yoM kahanA cAhie ki vaha apane ko dekhakara hI itara dravyoM yA padArthoM ko dekhatA hai / . hama sadA-sarvadA dekhate haiM ki bahineM bhojana taiyAra karake dasaroM ko parosane-khilAne ke pahale svayaM cAkha letI haiM / yadi unheM svAdiSTa lagatA hai, to ve samajha letI haiM ki bhojana ThIka banA hai, parivAra ke sabhI sadasyoM ko acchA lagegA / yadi jJAna svasaMvedaka yA svaprakAzaka nahIM hotA to bahinoM ko yaha jJAna kaise hotA ki yaha bhojana sabako svAdiSTa lgegaa| parantu, aisA saMvedana pratyakSa meM hotA hai aura hama pratidina dekhate haiM / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAna svaprakAzaka bhI hai / vaha bhojana ko cAkha kara jaba yaha nirNaya kara letI hai ki bhojana ThIka banA hai, to vaha apane isI nirNaya se jAna letI haiM ki yaha khAdya padArtha saba ko pasanda A jAegA / jo vastu mujhe svAdiSTa evaM Anandaprada lagatI hai, vaha dUsaroM ko bhI vaisI pratIta hogI / kyoMki una meM bhI mere jaisI hI AtmA hai, aura vaha bhI mere jaisI anubhUti evaM saMvedana yukta hai / isa taraha sva ke jJAna se para ke jJAna kI spaSTa anubhUti hotI hai / AgamoM meM bhI kahA hai-saba prANI jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA, sukha saba ko priya hai, isalie mumukSu ko cAhie ki vaha kisI bhI prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva kI hiMsA-ghAta na kare na dUsaroM se karAve aura na hiMsA karane vAle kA samarthana kare, isa ke atirikta dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA hai ki jo apanI AtmA ke dvArA hI apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura rAga-dveSa meM samabhAva rakhane vAlA hai, vahI pUjya hai / apanI AtmA se AtmA ko jAnane kA tAtparya hai ki apanI tAtamaya AtmA se apane svarUpa ko jAnanA-samajhanA / ina saba se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki
Page #117
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1-1-2 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana AtmA jJAnamaya hai aura-jJAna svaprakAzaka bhI hai / use apane bodha ke sAtha dUsare kA bhI paribodha hotA hai / __ isa se spaSTa hai ki AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai / jIva kA lakSaNa batAte hue Agama meM kahA hai ki "jIvo uvaogalakkhaNo" arthAt-jIva kA upayoga lakSaNa hai / vaha upayoga 1-jJAna, 2-darzana, 3-sukha aura 4-duHkha rUpa se cAra prakAra kA hai / isa prakAra bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga' ye jIva ke lakSaNa hai / ukta donoM gAthAoMmeM sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana evaM cAritra tathA tapa kA AcaraNa vyavahAra dRSTi se jIva kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai / sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana vedanIya karmajanya sAtA-asAtA yA zubha-azubha saMvedana kA pratIka hone se samasta jIvoM meM aura sadA kAla nahIM pAyA jAtA / kyoMki yaha saMvedanA karmajanya hai, ataH karma se Abaddha saMsArI jIvoM meM hI isakA anubhava hotA hai aura vaha anubhUti bhI saMsAra . ' avasthA taka hI rahatI hai / isI taraha cAritra evaM tapa bhI sabhI jIvoM meM sadA-sarvadA vidyamAna nahIM rahatA / kyoMki cAritra artha hai-AtmA meM praviSTa karmasamUha ko nikAlane vAlA arthAt Atmabhavana meM nivasita karmasamaha ko khAlI karanevAlA / isase yaha bhalI bhAMti spaSTa ho gayA hai ki cAritra tabhI taka hai, jaba taka karmoM kA pravAha pravahamAna hai / jisa samaya jIva-AtmArUpI sarovara karmarUpI pAnI se sarvathA khAlI ho jAtA hai taba phira cAritra kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai / astu, cAritra kI AvazyakatA sAdhaka avasthA meM hai, na ki siddha avasthA meM / isalie cAritra bhI vyavahAra kI apekSA jIva kA lakSaNa hai / tapa cAritra kA hI bheda hai, isalie vaha bhI AtmA meM sadA sarvadA nahIM pAyA jAtA / parantu jJAna, darzana aura vIrya ye AtmA meM sadA sarvadA pAe jAte haiM / isalie vIrya aura upayoga ko AtmA kA nizcaya rUpa se lakSaNa kahA gayA hai / jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vIrya kA AtmA meM sadA sadbhAva rahatA hai / yaha bAta alaga hai ki karmoM ke sAdhAraNa yA pragAr3ha AvaraNa se Atmajyoti kA yA anaMta cataSka kA kacha yA bahuta sA bhAga AvRta ho jAe, paraMtu usake astitva kA sarvathA lopa evaM vinAza nahIM hotaa| yahAM jIva ke chaha () lakSaNa siddhAtmA meM isa prakAra ghaTita ho paaeNge| kevaladarzana (1) jJAna - (3) cAritra - (5) vIrya - kevalajJAna (2) darzana - yathAkhyAtacAritra (4) tapa - anantavIrya (6) upayoga - zukladhyAna jJAnadarzanopayoga.. tathA saMsArI jIva meM chaha (6) lakSaNa isa prakAra prApta hoMge... (1) jJAna kSAyopazamika mati Adi... (2) darzana - cakSurdarzanAdi
Page #118
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 // - (3) cAritra - moha ke kSayopazama se (4) tapa - anazanAdi 12 bheda (4) vIrya - yoga pravartana - puruSArtha (E) upayoga - matijJAnAdi kA upayoga... prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki jaba pratyeka AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai, taba phira aneka jIva ajJa-murkha kyoM dikhAI dete haiM ? yaha hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki AtmA jJAnayukta hai| zAna ke abhAva meM usakA astitva raha hI nahIM sakatA / jaise sUrya kI kiraNeM evaM prakhara prakAza sadA usake sAtha rahatA hai / jaba bAdala chA jAte haiM yA rAhu kA vimAna use pracchanna kara letA hai, taba bhI rajata-razmiyeM usa sahasrarazmi se alaga nahIM hotI unakA astitva usa samaya bhI banA rahatA hai / parantu bAdaloM evaM rAhu ke vimAna kA kAlimAmaya gaharA AvaraNa hone se sahasarazmi-sUrya kA prakhara prakAza hameM dikhAI nahIM detA / itanA hone para bhI usake astitva kA patA lagatA rahatA hai / bhale kitane hI ghana ghora bAdala kyoM na chAe hoM, unameM se chanchana kara AtA huA manda 2 prakAza dina kI pratIti karA hI detA hai / isI taraha jJAnAvaraNIyakarmavargaNA ke pudgala paramANuoM ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa AtmA kA ananta jJAna bhAnu pracchana rahatA hai / kabhI-kabhI yaha AvaraNa itanA gaharA ho jAtA hai ki AtmA apane pUrva sthAna ko hI bhUla jAtI hai, aneka jIvoM kI smaraNazakti yA jAnane-pahacAnane kI tAkata bahuta kama raha jAtI hai / parantu AtmA meM jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva kabhI nahIM hotA / usakI thor3I bahuta jhalaka par3atI hI rahatI hai / ananta kAla ke lambe evaM vistRta jIvana meM eka bhI samaya aisA nahIM AtA ki jJAnadIpa sarvathA bujha jAe / isI kAraNa usakA lakSaNa upayoga batAyA gayA hai / kyoMki vaha sadA sarvadA AtmA meM rahatA hai aura AtmA ke atirikta anya dravyoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA / yaha bAta alaga hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya evaM kSayopazama ke kAraNa AtmA meM isakA apakarSa evaM utkarSa hotA rahatA hai / jaba jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hotA hai. taba isakA apakarSa dikhAI detA hai / isI bAta ko satrakAra ne prastuta satra meM dikhAyA hai ki jJAna kA adhika bhAga pracchanna ho jAne ke kAraNa kaI jIvoM ko isa bAta kA paribodha nahIM hotA ki maiM pUrva dizA se AyA hUM yA pazcima Adi dizA-vidizAoM se AyA hUM / 'disAo' isa pada kA artha hai-dizAeM / dizAeM tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-1-urdhvadizA, 2-adhodizA, aura 3-tiryadizA / upara kI aura ko urdhva-dizA, nIce kI aura ko adhodizA aura ina ubhaya dizAoM ke madhya bhAga ko tiryadizA kahate haiM / tiryadizA-pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai / jisa aura se sUrya udita hotA hai, use pUrvadizA kahate haiM / jisa aura sUrya asta hotA hai, use pazcimadizA kahate haiM / sUrya ke sammukha khar3e hone para bAMe hAtha kI aura uttara dizA hai aura dAhine hAtha kI tarapha dakSiNa-dizA hai| isa taraha Urdhva aura adho dizA meM ukta cAra tiryag dizAoM ko milA dene se 6 dizAeM hotI haiM / isake atirikta cAra vidizAeM bhI hotI haiM, jinheM sUtrakAra ne 'aNudizAo' pada se
Page #119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 60 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana abhivyakta kiyA hai, jinheM 1-IzAna koNa, 2-Agneya koNa, 3-nairRtya koNa aura 4-vAyavya koNa kahate haiM / uttara aura pUrvadizA ke bIca ke koNa ko IzAna koNa kahate haiM / pUrva evaM dakSiNadizA ke bIca kA koNa Agneya koNa ke nAma se jAnA-pahacAnA jAtA hai / dakSiNa aura pazcima kA madhya koNa nairRtya koNa ke nAma se prasiddha hai / aura pazcima tathA uttara dizA ke bIca kA koNa vAyavya koNa ke nAma se vyavahRta hai / meru parvata ko kendra mAnakara ina sabhI dizA-vidizAoM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa taraha Urdhva aura adho dizA, cAra tiryag dizAeM aura cAra vidizAeM kula milA kara 2+4+4=10 hotI haiM / paraMtu niyuktikAra ne isa mAnyatA se apanA bhinna mata bhI upasthita kiyA hai / unhoMne sarvaprathama dizA ke dravya aura bhAva dizA ye do bheda kie haiM aura tadanantara donoM ke aThAraha-aThAraha bheda kie haiM / 18 dravya dizAoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa cAra dizAeM haiM / ina cAroM ke aMtarAla meM cAra vidizAeM haiM / cAra dizA aura cAra vidizA ina ATha ke madhya meM ATha aura aMtara haiM / isa prakAra ye solaha dizAeM banatI haiM aura ukta 16 meM Urdhva aura adho dizA, ye do dizAeM milA deM to kula aThAraha dizAeM banatI haiM / ye samasta dravya dizAeM haiM / niyuktikAra ne bhAva dizAeM bhI 18 batAI haiM / manuSya, timraJca, kAya, vanaspati, deva aura nAraka inakI apekSA se bhAva dizA ke 18 bheda kie haiM / yathA-manuSya cAra prakAra ke haiM-1-sammUmi manuSya, 2-karmabhUmi manuSya, 3-akarmabhUmi manuSya aura 4-aMtardIpaja mnussy| tiryaJca ke bhI 4 bheda hote haiM-1-dvIndriya, 2-zrIndriya, 3-caturindraya aura 4paJcendriya / kAya ke bhI cAra bheda haiM-1-pRthvI kAya, 2-ap kAya, 3-tejaskAya aura 4vAyukAya / vanaspati bhI cAra taraha kI hotI hai-1-agrabIja, 2-mUlabIja, 3-skaMdha bIja aura parvabIja / isa taraha caturvidha manuSya, caturvidha tiryaJca, caturvidha kAya aura caturvidha vanaspati kula milA kara 4+4+4+4=16 bheda hue aura ukta solaha meM 1-nAraka aura 1-deva milane se 18 bheda hote haiM / ina saba ko bhAva dizA kahA hai / isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki karmoM se Abaddha jIva inhIM yoniyoM meM yatra-tatra paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / isalie inako bhAva dizA kahA hai / ___"aNNAyarIo vA disAo" kA artha hai-anyatara dizA se / isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki pUrva-pazcima Adi ukta dizAoM meM se kisI bhI eka dizA se AyA hUM / ukta vAkya se zAstrakAra ne punaH una sabhI dizAoM kI aura samuccaya rUpa se saMketa kara diyA hai / yA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki ukta samasta dizAoM ke bIca kisI bhI dizA se isa bhAva ko prastuta vAkya se abhivyakta kiyA hai /
Page #120
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1-1-2Wan "Agao ahamaMsi" vAkya kA artha hai-maiM AyA hUM / sUtrakAra ne ukta padoM ko upanyasta karake jaina darzana kI AtmA saMbaMdhI mAnyatA kI aura saMketa kara diyA hai / jaina darzana AtmA ko ananta aura loka ke eka deza meM sthita yA saMsArI AtmA ko zarIra parimANa mAnatA hai| kucha dArzanika AtmA ko eka aura sarvavyApaka mAnate haiM / vastutaH aisA hai nahIM, isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'maiM AyA hUM' yadi aisA mAna liyA jAe ki duniyA meM eka hI AtmA hai aura vaha sarva vyApaka hai to "maiM kisa dizA se AyA hUM tathA kisa dizA yA gati meM jAUMgA ?" aisA prayoga ghaTa nahIM sakatA / phira punarjanma evaM baMdha-mokSa, sukhaduHkha Adi avasthAeM bhI ghaTita nahIM ho sakeMgI / kyoMki jaba AtmA sarvavyApaka hai to vaha nAraka, deva, tiryaJca, manuSya Adi sabhI gatiyoM meM sthita hai, phira eka gatikA AyuSya pUrNa karake dUsarI gati meM jAne kI bAta evaM janma-maraNa kI bAta yakti-saMgata pratIta nahIM hotii| jaba yaha saba jagaha vyApta hai taba to vaha binA mare yA janme hI yatra-tatra-sarvatra jahAM jAnA cAhe pahuMca jAegA / na use gati karane kI AvazyakatA hai aura na anya kriyA karane kI hI z2arurata hai / parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai / vyavahAra meM bhI hama svayaM calakara eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAte-Ate haiM / yahI sthiti punarjanmake sambandha meM samajhanI cAhie / saMsArI AtmA kArmaNa zarIra ke sAdhana se eka gati se dUsarI gati kI yAtrA taya karatI hai / isa se spaSTataH pramANita hotA hai ki AtmA sarva vyApaka nahIM, deza vyApaka hai / vaha loka ke eka deza meM sthita hai yA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki saMsArI AtmA apane zarIra parimANa sthAna meM sthita haiM aura mukta AtmAeM siddhazilA meM-jo 45 lAkha yojana kI lambI-caur3I hai aura jisa kI eka karor3a byAlIsa lAkha chattIsa hajAra tIna sau unnapacAsa yojana se kucha adhika paridhi hai, usake eka gAU arthAt do mIla ke Upara ke chaThe hisse meM yAne 333 1/3 dhanuSa pramANa loka ke antima pradeza ko sparza kie hue sthita haiM / isa taraha siddha yA saMsArI koI bhI AtmA samasta loka vyApI nahIM, balki loka ke eka deza meM sthita haiM / jaina darzana ne bhI saMsAra meM sthita sarvajJa evaM siddhoM kI AtmA ko eka apekSA se sarva vyApaka mAnA hai / vaha apekSA yaha hai ki jaba kevala jJAnI ke AyuSya ke antima bhAga meM nAma gotra evaM vedanIya karma adhika evaM AyuSya karma thor3A raha jAtA hai, taba usa samaya ukta tIna karmo aura AyuSya karma meM santulana lAne ke lie ve kevalI samudghAta karate hai / usa samaya ve pahale samaya meM apane AtmapradezoM ko daNDAkAra phailAte haiM, dUsare samaya meM unheM kapATa ke AkAra meM badalate haiM, tIsare samaya meM manthanI ke rUpa meM apane AtmA ko phailAte haiM aura cauthe samaya meM ve apane Atma-pradezoM ko sAre loka meM phailA dete haiM / unake Atma-pradeza loka ke samasta AkAza pradezoM ko sparza kara lete haiM, pAMcaveM samaya meM ve punaHapane Atma pradezoM ko sameTane lagate haiM aura unheM maMthanI kI sthiti meM le Ate haiM, chaThe samaya meM phira se kapATa aura sAtaveM samaya meM daMDa ke AkAra meM le Ate haiM, evaM AThaveM samaya meM apane zarIra meM sthita ho
Page #121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 62 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jAte haiN| yaha samudghAta sabhI sarvajJa nahIM karate, ve hI kevala jJAnI karate haiM, jinakA vedanIya nAma evaM gotra karma, AyuSya karma se adhika raha gayA hai, aura use thor3e se samaya meM hI kSaya karanA hai / isa taraha ve apane Atma-pradezoM ko loka meM sarvatra phailA dete haiM aura turanta sameTa bhI lete hai / isa apekSA se ve sarvavyApI bhI hai parantu vastutaH ve bhI sadA-sadA ke lie sarvavyApI nahIM haiM / sarvajJa evaM siddhoM ko eka dUsarI apekSA se bhI sarvavyApaka mAnA gayA hai / vaha haijJAna kI apekSA / kyoMki ve tInoM loka evaM tInoM kAla meM sthita sabhI dravyoM ko jAnate dekhate haiM / loka kA eka pradeza bhI aisA nahIM hai, jise ve nahIM jAnate hoM / astu, jJAna kI apekSA ve sarvavyApaka haiM arthAt samasta loka ke dravyoM evaM bhAvoM ko jAnate- dekhate haiM / parantu Atma pradezoM kI apekSA se to ve bhI eka deza vyApI haiM / kyoMki Atma-pradezoM kI apekSA se AtmA ko sarvavyApI mAnane se bandha evaM mokSa nahIM ghaTa sakatA / phira to vaha saMsAra evaM mokSa meM sarvatra sthita rahegA hI, taba use mukti pAne ke lie tyAga-tapa evaM dharma-karma karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jAyagI / ataH AtmA sarvavyApaka mAnanA yuktisaMgata evaM anubhavagamya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / AtmA ko eka mAnanA bhI yathArtha se pare haiM / kyoMki AtmA ko eka mAna lete hai, to phira saMsArI jIvoM meM jo karmajanya vibhinnatA dRSTigocara ho rahI hai, vaha nahIM honI caahie| saMsAra meM parilakSita hone vAle ananta-ananta jIvoM kI AtmA eka hai, to phira koI sukhI, koI duHkhI, koI nirdhana, koI dhanavAna, koI rogI, koI svastha, koI kamaz2ora, koI tAkatavara, koI dubalA, koI bhArI zarIra vAlA dikhAI detA hai, yaha bheda bhI nahIM rahanA cAhie / phira to eka ke sukhI hote hI sArA saMsAra sukhI ho jAnA cAhie evaM eka ke daHkhI hote hI sarvatra duHkha kI kAlI ghaTAeM chA jAnI cAhieM / parantu, aisA hotA nahIM / vyavahAra meM sabake sukhaduHkha alaga 2 dikhAI dete haiM / eka ke sukhI hone para sArA saMsAra to kyA, sArA gAMva bhI sukhI nahIM hotA aura eka ke duHkhI hone para sabhI musIbata evaM vedanA ke daladala meM nahIM dhNsteN| jagat ke sabhI jIva apane-apane zubha azubha karma ke anurUpa sukha duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM / ataH sabhI AtmAeM eka nahIM, kintu vyaktizaH vibhinna haiM, aneka haiM, anaMta haiM / "maiM AyA hUM' prastuta vAkya se yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki jaina darzana ekAMta rUpa se AtmA ko eka evaM sarvavyApaka nahIM mAnatA hai / sabhI AtmAeM pRthak 2 haiM, sabakA apanA svataMtra astitva hai aura loka ke eka deza meM sthita haiM / isI kAraNa vaha eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para A jA sakatI haiM / yadi AtmA eka evaM sarva vyApaka ho, taba to eka AtmA ke calane para sabhI calane lageMgI aura eka ke Thaharane para sabhI sthita ho jAeMgI / isa taraha sAMsArika AtmAoM meM hone vAlA gamanAgamana evaM harakateM hI baMda ho jAeMgI aura phira "maiM
Page #122
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkAWan 1-1-1-2 // 63 AyA hU~" Adi zabdoM kA prayoga hI vyartha siddha ho jAyagA / paraMtu aisA hotA nahIM, yaha prayoga vAstavika hai / aura isI se yaha siddha hotA hai ki AtmAeM ananta haiM aura hara koI AtmA loka ke eka deza meM sthita haiM / jaina aura vaidika ubhaya paraMparAoM meM yoga zabda kA prayoga milatA hai / zabda sAmyatA hote hue bhI donoM sampradAyoM meM yoga zabda ke kie jAne vAle artha meM eka rUpatA nahIM miltii| donoM isakA apane DhaMga se svatantra artha karate haiM / jaina darzana meM yoga zabda kA prayoga mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti meM kiyA gayA hai / mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika kriyA ko hI yoga kahA gayA hai aura mumukSu ke lie AgamoM meM yaha Adeza diyA gayA hai ki apane mana, vacana aura zarIra ke yogoM ko azubha kAryoM se, pApa kAryoM se haTA kara zubha kArya meM yA saMyama mArga meM pravRtta. kareM / ise Agamika paribhASA meM gupti aura samiti kahate haiM / jaina dRSTi se mana, vacana aura zarIra kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiM / aura pAtaJjala yoga darzana vaidika saMpradAya kA yoga viSayaka sarvamAnya graMtha hai / prastuta graMtha meM yoga kI paribhASA karate hue pataJjali ne likhA hai-"citta kI vRttiyoM kA nirodha karanA athavA una kI pravRtti ko rokanA yoga hai / " donoM paramparAoM kI mAnya paribhASA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina darzana meM yoga zabda kA prayoga citta vRtti ke nirodha meM nahIM, balki mana, vacana evaM zarIra ke vyApAra meM kiyA gayA hai / isa triyoga meM ciMtana, manana kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai / isa yoga paddhati se yadi prastuta * satra ke AdhyAtmika rahasya para gaharAI se socA-vicArA evaM ciMtana-manana kiyA jAe to sAdhanA ke kSetra meM isa sUtra kA bahuta mahattva bar3ha jAtA hai / mumukSu ke lie yaha sUtra bahuta hI upayogI hai| prastuta sUtra ke varNanakrama se hi sUtrakAra ne sarvaprathama pUrvAdi cAra dizAoM kA aura tadanaMtara Urdhva aura adho ina do dizAoM kA aura aMta meM vidizAoM kA kramazaH varNana kiyA hai / pUrva Adi sabhI dizAoM kA vyavahAra merU parvata ko keMdra mAnakara kiyA jAtA hai paraMtu isake atirikta vyakti apanI apekSA se bhI ciMtana kara sakatA hai / jaba dhyAnastha vyakti eka padArtha para dRSTi rakhakara mAnasika ciMtana karatA hai, taba vaha apanI nAbhi ko kendra mAnakara socatA hai ki maiM pUrva-pazcima Adi kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hUM / isa taraha ciMtana-manana meM yogoM kI pravRtti hone para mana meM ekAgratA AtI hai aura isase AtmA meM vikAsa hone lagatA hai / aura ciMtana kI gaharAI meM gote lagAte 2 dhyAnastha AtmA ko viziSTa bodha bhI ho jAtA hai / yadi ciMtana-manana kA pravAha eka rUpa se nidhi gati se satata calatA rahe aura vicAroM meM svacchatA evaM zuddhatA banI rahe to use yaha bhI parijJAta ho jAtA hai ki maiM kisa dizA se AyA hUM / phira usa se yaha rahasya chipA nahIM rahatA / aura dizA sambandhI Agamana ke rahasya
Page #123
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 64 // 1-1 - 1 - 3 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kA AvaraNa anAvRtta hote hI usakI AtmA apane svarUpa meM ramaNa karane lagatI hai, sAdhanA evaM dhyAna yA cintana-manana meM saMlagna ho jAtI hai / isa taraha prastuta sUtra mAnasika evaM vaicArika cintana ke lie bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai / isase vicAroM meM, cintana meM evaM sAdhanA ke pravRtti kSetra meM ekAgratA AtI hai, jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai / prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM aise bhI aneka jIva hai, jinako jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa isa bAta kA paribodha nahIM hotA ki maiM pUrva-pazcima Adi kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hUM / aise jIvoM ko 'kisa dizA se maiM AyA hUM' isake atirikta aura bhI jina aneka bAtoM kA parijJAna nahIM hotA hai, unakA nirdeza sUtrakAra Age ke sUtra meM kareMge... I sUtra | // 3 // atthi me AyA uvavAie, natthi me AyA uvavAie, ke ahaM AsI ? ke vA io cue iha peccA bhavissAmi ? ||3|| II saMskRta-chAyA asti me AtmA aupapAtikaH, nAsti me AtmA aupapAtikaH, ko'hamAsam ? ko vA itazcyuta iha pretya bhaviSyAmi ? III zabdArtha : me AyA-merI AtmA / uvavAie atthi-aupapAtika-utpattizIla hai / yA, me AyAmerI AtmA / uvavAei natthi-utpattizIla-janmAtanra meM saMkramaNa karane vAlI nahIM hai / ke ahaM Asi-maiM (pUrva bhava meM) kauna thA ? vA-athavA / io cue-yahAM se maraNa pAkara arthAtyahAM ke AyuSkarma ko bhoga kara / iha-isa saMsAra meM / peccA-paraloka janmAntara meM / ke bhavissAmi-kyA banUMgA ? IV sUtrArtha merI AtmA janmAMtarase AI huI hai, ? athavA to kyA merI AtmA janmAMtarase nahi AI hai, ? maiM kauna huM ? maiM yahAMse mara kara janmAMtarameM kyA baDhuMgA ? (yaha jJAna-saMjJA kitaneka jIvoMko nahiM hai...) ||3|| . V TIkA-anuvAda : mere isa zarIrakA adhiSThAyaka AtmA janmAntarase Akara utpanna huA hai yA nahiM ? isa prakArakI saMjJA = jJAna kitaneka ajJAnI jIvoMko nahiM hotA, tathA maiM kauna huM ? arthAt gaye
Page #124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 3 65 janmameM kyA maiM manuSya thA ? yA to naraka yA tiryaMca athavA deva ? aura isa manuSya janmase maraNa hone para maiM janmAMtarameM devAdi cAra prakArameMse kyA banUMgA ? isa prakArakI saMjJA nahiM hotI.. yahAM yadyapi sabhI jagaha bhAvadizAkA evaM prajJApaka dizAkA hi adhikAra hai, to bhI pUrva ke sUtrameM spaSTa hi prajJApaka- dizA grahaNa kI thI, kiMtu yahAM to bhAvadizA hi samajhIyegA... ziSya prazna karatA hai ki- yahAM saMsArI jIvoMko dizA yA vidizAse AvAgamana rUpa vizeSa saMjJAkA niSedha karate haiM, na ki- sAmAnya saMjJA kA, aura yaha saMjJA bhI saMjJI-jIvako hi hotI hai... kahA bhI hai ki- dharmI hone para hi dharma ciMtana kIyA jAtA hai... aura vaha jIva pratyakSa Adi pramANake viSayase para = atIta honeke kAraNase jAnanA muzkela hai... vaha isa prakAra - yaha AtmA = jIva iMdriya pramANakA viSaya nahIM banatA... kyoMki- AtmA atIndriya hai... aura AtmA kA atIndriyatva, hi svabhAva se viprakRSTa hone ke kAraNase hi mAnA gayA hai, aura atIndriyatva isaliye bhI kahA hai kyoMki- AtmAke sAhajika kAryAdike cihnakA saMbaMdha grahaNa nahi hotA hai... = anumAna-pramANase bhI AtmA grahaNa nahiM hotI hai... kyoMki- AtmA iMdriyoMko pratyakSa nahiM honeke kAraNase AtmAko sAmAnyase bhI grahaNa karanA asaMbhava hai... = upamAna-pramANase bhI Atma grahaNa nahiM ho zakatI hai... aura Agama-pramANakI dRSTise kahate haiM taba bhI anumAnake aMtargata honeke sivAya bAhya vastumeM saMbaMdha nahiM hone se, pramANa kA abhAva mAnA hai... athavA to pramANa mAneM to bhI Agama-vacanoM meM paraspara virodha dikhAi paDatA hai, aura Agama ke sivAya bhI sakala vastuoMkA bodha to hotA hi hai... = arthApatti - pramANase bhI AtmA nahi jAnI jA zakatI... isa prakAra pratyakSa - anumAna - upamAna - Agama aura arthApatti yaha pAMca pramANake sivAya chaThe pramANakA viSaya hone se AtmA kA abhAva hi mAnA jAegA... . prayoga isa prakAra hai AtmA nahiM hai... kyoMki- pratyakSa Adi pAMca pramANa kA viSaya nahiM banatI... jaise ki - gaddheke ziMga... isa prakAra AtmAkA abhAva siddha hone para viziSTa saMjJAkA hi niSedha ho jAegA... aura aisA hone para isa sUtrakA utthAna hi nahiM hogA... uttara- yaha sabhI bAte gurukI sevA nahi karanevAloMkI hi hai... jaba ki- gurukI sevA karanevAloMkI bAta isa prakAra hai AtmA pratyakSa hi hai... 2. kyoMki- AtmAkA jJAna-guNa svayaMko anubhava siddha hai... jaise ki- viSayoMkI sthiti svasaMvedanasiddha hotI hai....
Page #125
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 66 // 1- 1 - 1 -3 Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ghaTa, paTa Adi vastuoMkA bhI rUpa Adi guNa pratyakSa hi hai, ataH ghaTa-paTa vastueM pratyakSa hi hai... ___ ghaTa Adi padArthoke vinAzako maraNa nahi kahateM ataH caitanya bhUtaguNa nahi hai kiMtu caitanya AtmAkA guNa hai... anya jIvoMmeM, choDane yogya vastuoMkA tyAga evaM grahaNa karane yogya vastuoMkA grahaNa kriyAko dekhanese, anumAna pramANa ke dvArA AtmA (jIva) kI siddhi hotI hai... isI prakAra upamAna... Agama Adi pramANase jIvakI siddhi hotI hai... kiMtu yahAM jinezvaroMke svAdvAda - siddhAMtakA Adara karanA jarUrI hai..... jaise ki- maiM AMkhose kamala puSpa dekhatA hUM... yahAM AMkhoke dvArA dekhanevAlA maiM AtmA hUM, ki- jo zarIrameM rahA huA hUM... jaise makAnakI khiDakIse bAhArakI vastuoMkA dekhanevAlA AdamI alaga hai aura makAnakI khiDakI alaga hai... makAnakI khiDakI, vaha AdamI nahi hai, aura AdamI, vaha makAnakI khiDakI nahI hai ityAdi... zeSa = anya matoM ke zAstra anApta praNIta hone ke kAraNase apramANa hai... (pramANita nahiM hai...) yahAM... AtmA hai... aisA mAnanevAle kriyAvAdI hai... AtmA nahiM hai... aise mAnanevAle akriyAvAdI hai... aura unhIMke kumatameM aMtarbhUta honeke kAraNase ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdIoMkA bheda-prabhedase 383 pAkhaMDa-mata kahe gaye hai... ve isa prakAra... 180 kriyAvAdI 84 akriyAvAdI ajJAnavAdI 32 vinayavAdI 383 prAkhaMDa mata... jIva, ajIva, Azrava, baMdha, puNya, pApa, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa yaha nava padArtha hai... 9 x 2 = 18 sva evaM para-bhedase... 18 x 2 = 36 nitya evaM anitya-bhedase... 36 x 5 = 1.0 kAla-niyati-svabhAva-Izvara evaM Atmake bheda se kula 180 bheda... kriyAvAdIke hai... ye sabhI AtmAkA astitva svIkArate haiM... ve 180 bheda isa prakAra hote haiM... 1. asti jIvaH svataH kAlatazca nityaH
Page #126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-1-3|| 67 - asti jIvaH svataH kAlatazca anityaH asti jIvaH parataH kAlatazca nityaH asti jIvaH parataH kAlatazca anityaH yaha cAra bheda kAla se hue... kAla ke sthAnameM niyati - svabhAva - Izvara evaM AtmA rakhane se 4 x 5 = 20 bheda hue.... yaha 20 bheda jIva padArthake hue... aba jIvake sthAnameM ajIva Adi padArtha rakhanese... 20 x 9 = 180 bheda kriyAvAdIke hue.... svataH yAne jIva apane hi svarUpase hai kiMtu hrasvatva, dIrghatva kI taraha anya kIsIke kAraNase nahiM.... tathA yaha jIva nitya yAne zAzvata... sadA rahanevAlA... pUrva kAla aura uttarakAlameM .. rahanevAlA hai... kSaNika yAne vinazvara nahiM hai, kiMtu nitya hi hai... kAla se yAne kAla hi vizvakI utpatti sthiti aura vinAzakA kAraNa hai... kahA bhI hai ki- kAla hi jIvoMko karmakA phala detA hai... kAla hi jIvoMkA saMhAra karatA hai... kAla hi soye hue jIvoMkA rakSaNa karatA hai... ataH kAla vAstavameM duratikrama hai... . yaha kAla atIMdriya hai, phira bhI vibhinna = eka sAtha honevAlI, dera taka honevAlI. - jaldIse honevAlI kriyAoMse jAnA jAnA hai... . ThaMDI, garamI evaM varSA RtukA vyavasthApaka kAla hai... kSaNa, lava, muhUrta, prahara, ahorAtra, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara, yuga, kalpa, palyopama, sAgaropama, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI, .. pudgalaparAvarta, bhUtakAla, bhaviSyakAla, vartamAnakAla ityAdi sabhI addhA-kAlake vyavahAra svarUpa yaha kAlaM hai... yaha prathama vikalpa huA... - aba dvitIya vikalpameM kAlase hi AtmAkA astitva mAnanA cAhiye, kiMtu vaha AtmA anitya hai... tRtIya vikalpameM AtmA para-padArthokI apekSAse vibhinna hai yaha bAta samajhanA hai... .. prazna- AtmAkA astitva parakI apekSAse kaise hai ? jisa prakAra para-padArtha ke svarUpakI apekSA se hi zeSa sabhI prakArake padArthoM ke svarUpakA jJAna-vibhAjana hotA hai yaha bAta jagatameM prasiddha hi hai... jaiH ki- laMbI vastukI apekSAse hi yaha vastu choTI hai aisA jJAna hotA hai, aura choTI vastukI apekSAse hi yaha vastu lambI hai aisA jAnA jAtA hai... isI prakAra anAtmA aise staMbha, kuMbha Adiko dekhakara usase vibhinna anya vastu aise uttara- jisa ekA
Page #127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1-1-34 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana Atma-dravyameM Atma-buddhi utpanna hotI hai, ataH AtmAkA svarUpa para-vastuse hi nizcita kIyA jAtA hai, na ki svarUpa mAtra se... caturtha vikalpa bhI pUrvakI taraha samajha lIjIyegA... kitaneka loga niyati se hi AtmAkA svarUpa svIkArate haiM yaha niyati kyA hai ? isa praznake uttarameM kahate haiM ki- vastu- padArthoMkA avazyameva honahAra jo bhAva-svarUpa hai, usameM mukhya kAraNa niyati hi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- niyatike balase jo vastu- padArthakA saMyoga honA hai vaha zubha ho yA azubha kiMtu manuSyoMko vaha saMyoga avazya hotA hi hai... aura jIva kitanA bhI prayatna kare to bhI nahi honevAlA bhAva = padArtha kabhI bhI nahiM hotA hai, aura honevAle bhAvapadArtha kA nAza nahiM hotA... kitaneka loga svabhAva se hi saMsArakI vyavasthAko mAnate haiM.... prazna- yaha svabhAva kyA hai ? uttara- vastu- padArthakA svarUpa se hi tathA prakArake pariNAma kA jo bhAva, use svabhAva kahate haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- kAMTeko tIkSNa kauna karatA hai ? pazu aura pakSioMmeM vibhinnatAoMko kauna banAtA hai ? ina praznoke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- yahAM sabhI saMsArakI paristhitioMmeM svabhAva hi kAraNa hai... aura koI bhI prayatnako yahAM avakAza nahiM hai... svabhAva se hi kAryoMmeM pravRtta evaM svabhAvase hi kAryoMse nivRtta logoMmeM "maiM kartA nahi huM" aisA jo dekhatA hai vaha hi vAstavameM dekha rahA hai... mRgalIoMkI AMkhomeM kauna kAjala lagAtA hai ? mayUrakI paMkhako kauna suzobhita karatA hai ? kamalakI paMkhaDIyA kauna banAtA hai, aura kulIna puruSoMmeM vinaya-guNa kauna rakhatA hai ? ina sabhI praznokA uttara... svabhAva se hi yaha saba kucha hotA hai... kitaneka loga kahate haiM ki- yaha jIva Adi sabhI padArtha Izvara se hi utpanna hue hai, Izvarase hi saMsArakA yaha svarUpa banAyA gayA hai... prazna- yaha Izvara kauna hai ? uttara- aNimA Adi aizvaryavAlA yaha Izvara hai... kahA bhI hai ki- ajJAnI yaha jIva apane Apako sukhI evaM duHkhI nahi banA zakatA hai, kiMtu yaha jIva IzvarakI preraNAse hi naraka meM yA svargameM jAtA hai...
Page #128
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-3 69 kitaneka loga kahate haiM ki- jIva Adi padArtha, kAla Adise svarUpako nahiM banAte kiMtu AtmAse hi = svarUpase hi sabhI padArtha svarUpako prApta karate haiM... prazna- yaha AtmA kauna hai ? uttara- advaitavAdIoMkA kahanA hai ki- yaha AtmA vizvapariNAma svarUpa hi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- eka hi AtmA pratyeka jIvameM pratyeka padArthameM rahA huA hai... aura yaha AtmA jalameM pratibiMbita caMdrakI taraha eka bhI hai, aura aneka bhI hai... tathA kahA bhI hai ki- yaha jo kucha hai vaha kevala puruSa hi hai, jo huA aura jo hogA vaha bhI mAtra puruSa hi hai... isI prakAra jIva svataH evaM kAlase nitya hai... isa prakAra sabhI 180 prakArameM yojanA kareM... aba nAstitva ko kahanevAle akriyAvAdIoMkA bheda-prabheda kahate haiM... akriyAvAdIoMke mata ke anusAra jIva ajIva Azrava baMdha saMvara nirjarA aura mokSa sAta padArtha hai... sva evaM para-bheda se 742 = 14 kAla, yadRcchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA... ina : bhedoMse 1446 = 84 bheda akriyAvAdIoMke hue... 1. jIvaH nAsti svataH kAlatazca 2. jIvaH nAsti parataH kAlatazca isa prakAra kAla se do bheda prApta hue... isI prakAra yadRcchA, niyati AdimeM bhI do do bheda hote haiM ataH sabhI mIlakara jIva ke bAraha bheda hue... isI prakAra ajIva Adike bhI 12-12 bheda hote haiM ataH 1247 - 84 bheda hue... nAsti jIvaH svataH kAlatazca... isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- isa saMsArameM padArthokI sattA (honA) lakSaNase nizcita karateM haiM ki- kArya se ? kyoMkiAtmA kA koI aisA lakSaNa nahiM hai ki- jIsase sattA mAnI jAe... aura parvata vagereha aNuoMkA kArya hai aisA bhI saMbhava nahiM hai... aura jo vastu lakSaNa aura kAryase nahiM jAnI jA zakatI, vaha vAstavameM vastu hi nahiM hai... jaise kiAkAza puSpa... isI prakAra AtmA bhI nahi hai... dvitIya vikalpa - AkAza puSpakI taraha jo AtmA svataH hi nahiM hai, vaha
Page #129
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 70 Wan 1-1-1-3Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana AtmA parataH bhI nahiM hai... athavA sabhI padArthoMkA para yAne dUsarA bhAga nahi dikhatA hai, aura AgekA bhAga sUkSma honeke kAraNase donoM hi bhAgakI prApti nahiM hone se sarva prakArase vaha vastu prApta nahi hotI, ataH "AtmA nahiM hai" aisI nAstitvakI vicAradhArA calatI hai... tathA yadRcchAse bhI AtmAkA astitva nahiM hai... prazna- yadRcchA yaha kyA hai ? uttara- pUrva saMketa vinA vastukI prAptiko yadRcchA kahate haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- kAka-tAlIya nyAya yAne kAkakA tAlake sAtha jo abhighAta - athaDAnA huA vaha buddhipUrvaka nahiM thA, basa isI hi taraha- jIvoMko vividha prakArase sukha yA duHkhakA honA binA soce hi hotA hai... hAM yaha satya hai ki- hama pizAca-loga vanameM nivAsa karate haiM kiMtu bherI = nagAre ko hAthase aDate bhI nahiM hai, phIra bhI... "bherI ko pizAca bajAteM haiM" aisI jo lokameM carcA = bAta hotI hai vahAM yadRcchA hi kAraNa mAnanA cAhiye... jIsa prakAra "kAkatAlIya" vyAyameM binA buddhi-prayogase hi honahAra honekI saMbhAvanA batAi hai... yahAM na to kauve ko aisI samajha hai ki- tAla mere upara giregA... aura tAla-phalako bhI aisA bicAra nahiM hai ki- maiM kaue pe giruM, kiMtu to bhI vaha banAva vaisA hi hotA hai aura kauvA mara jAtA hai.... ThIka aisI hi anya bhI kahAvateM kahI gaI hai... 1. ajA - kRpANIyam - bakarIkA vahAMse nikalA (gujaranA) aura barachI - taravAra kA giranA... yahAM acAnaka hi bakarIke gale pe taravAra giratI hai, bakarI mara jAtI hai... 2. Atura - bheSajIyam - AdamIko roga honA aura davAi se Arogya pAnA... 3. aMdha - kaMTakIyam - aMdhe kA mArga meM calanA aura aMdheke paira meM kAMTA cUmanA... ityAdi aneka kahAvateM svayaM hi samajha lIjIyegA... basa isI hi prakAra isa saMsArameM jIvoMkA janma - buDhApA evaM maraNa AdikA honA, lokameM yAdRcchika hi mAnA hai... kAkatAlIya-nyAya ke tulya hi samajhIyegA... isI prakAra niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA se bhI "AtmA nahiM hai" aisA samajhIyegA... aba ajJAnavAdIoMke 67 bheda kahate haiM... ve isa prakAra... jIva Adi nava padArtha aura
Page #130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1 - 1 - 3ja dazavI hai utpatti... aba sat, asat, sadasat, avaktavya, sadavaktavya, asadavaktavya, sadasadavaktavya ina sAta prakArase jIva Adi nava padArtha jAne jA nahi zakateM, aura jAnanekA koI prayojana bhI nahiM hai... bhAvanA isa prakAra hai... san jIvaH iti kaH vetti ? asan jIva: iti ko vetti ? kiM vA tena jJAtena ? jIva sat hai aisA kauna jAnatA hai ? athavA to aisA jAnanekA kyA prayojana hai ? jIva asat hai aisA kauna jAnatA hai, aura aisA jAnanekA kyA prayojana = kAraNa hai ? isI prakAra ajIva AdimeM bhI pratyekako sat asat ityAdi sAta sAta prakAra hae... ata: 94.7 = 83 aura Age kahe jAeMge ve cAra bheda joDanese 3 + 4 = 7bheda ajJAnavAdIke hue... ve cAra bheda isa prakAra hai... 1. bhAva yAne padArthokI utpatti sat hai, aisA kauna jAnatA hai ? athavA to yaha bAta jAnane se kyA ? isI prakAra 2. asatI 3. sadasatI aura 4. avaktavya svarUpa bhAva-padArthoMkI utpatti hai aisA kauna jAnatA hai ? athavA to aisA jAnanekI kyA jarurata hai ? - zeSa (saptabhaMgI ke) tIna vikalpa to padArthokI utpatti ke bAdameM hi honevAle hai, ataH ve yahAM nahi hote haiM... isa prakAra 3 + 4 = 67 ajJAnavAdIke hue... . tatra - san jIvaH iti kaH vetti ? bhAvArtha : koika jIvako viziSTa jJAna hotA hai ki- jo atIndriya aise jIva Adi padArthoMko jAnegA, kiMtu una jIva Adi padArthoMko jAnanese kucha bhI phala nahiM hai... vaha isa prakAra- kyA yaha jIva nitya, sarvavyApI, amUrta aura jJAnAdi guNoMse yukta hai yA ina guNoMse rahita hai ? aura aisA jAnanese kaunasA puruSArtha siddha hotA hai ? ataH ajJAna hi kalyANakara hai... kyoMki- samAna aparAdhameM bhI jo anajAna se aparAdha karatA hai usako lokavyavahArameM thoDA daMDa hotA hai, aura lokottara vyavahArameM bhI jIvavadha Adi doSa anAbhoga aura sahasAtkArase hone para bAla sAdhu ko alpa (thoDA) evaM jAna-bujhakara aparAdha karanevAle yuvA sAdhu, vRddha sAdhu, upAdhyAya aura AcAryako yathAkrama uttarottara adhika-adhika prAyazcita hotA hai... isa prakAra anya vikalpomeM bhI svayaM samajha lIjIyegA... - aba vinayavAdIoMke battIsa (32) bheda... ve isa prakAra... deva, rAjA, sAdhu, jJAtijana, sthavira (vRddhi) adhama, mAtA, pitA ina AThoMke prati (1) manase zubha vicAra - Adara -
Page #131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 72 // 1 - 1 - 1 - 3 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana bahumAna... (2) vacanase acchI bAta... svAgata vacana... (3) kAyAse sevA - satkAra... aura (4) AhAra - pAnI - vastra AdikA dAna... ataH 8 x 4 = 32 prakAra vinayake hue... vaha isa prakAra... deva kA manase, vacanase, kAyAse evaM deza-kAlase ucita dAna... isa prakAra zeSa sAtoMmeM cAra prakArakA vinaya... yaha vinayavAdI loga aisA mAnate haiM ki- vinayase hi jIva svarga evaM apavarga (mokSa) ke mArgako prApta karatA hai... vinaya yAne nama bananA aura apanA utkarSa na karanA... isa prakArakA vinaya deva Adi AThoMke prati karanese jIva svarga evaM mokSa pada pAtA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- vinayase jJAna, jJAnase darzana, aura samyag darzanase cAritra... tathA cAritrase mokSa aura mokSameM avyAbAdha sukha hai... yahAM kriyAvAdIoMke matameM jIva kA astitva to mAnA hai kiMtu unameM se kitaneka loga jIvako sarvavyApI mAnate hai, to kitaneka loga jIvako nitya mAnate haiM... isI prakAra anitya, kartA, akartA, mUrta, amUrta, zyAmAkataMdulapramANa, aMguSThaparvapramANa, dIpakakI zikhA samAna, hRdayAdhiSThita ityAdi aneka prakArase jIvako vibhinna kriyAvAdIoM svIkArate haiM aura asti yAne jIva kahIMse Akara utpanna hotA hai... aisA ve kriyAvAdI loga mAnate haiM... akriyAvAdIoMke matameM to AtmA kA astitva hi mAnA nahiM hai... to phira usa AtmAkA utpanna honA hi kaise saMbhava hogA ?. ajJAnavAdI loga AtmAke astitvake bAbatameM virodha nahiM karate kiMtu AtmAmeM jo jJAna hai vaha koDa kAmakA nahiM hai, arthAt nirarthaka hai... vinayavAdIoMke matameM bhI AtmAke astitvameM koI virodha nahiM hai, kiMtu AtmAkA mokSa vinayake binA ho hi nahiM zakatA aisI unakI mAnyatA hai... isa prakAra yaha 383 pAkhaMDIoMmeM se kevala akriyAvadIoMke 84 matavAle hi AtmAkA astitva nahiM mAnate haiM... zeSa 279 matabhedavAle loga sAmAnyase AtmAkI astitvako svIkArateM hi haiM... isa prakAra sAmAnyase AtmAkA astitvakA pratipAdana honese akriyAvAdIoMkA nirAza ho gayA... AtmAke astitvakA svIkAra na karane meM jo doSa haiM, vaha kramazaH kahate hai... jaise kizAsaka, zAstra, ziSya, prayojana, vacana (upadeza) hetu aura dRSTAMta nahi raheMge... unake abhAvameM
Page #132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-1-3 73 "kucha nahi hai" aisA bolanevAlA apramANa (amAnya) hotA hai, pratiSedhaka aura pratiSedha dono hi yadi zUnya ho to phira isa jagatameM aba kyA rahA ? yadi kucha bhI nahiM hai taba isa jagatameM jahi aisA na kahane para bhI sabhI vastuoM kA abhAva siddha huA... isa prakAra zeSa matavAloMkA bhI yahAM yathAsaMbhava nirAkaraNa svayaM hi samajha lIjIyegA... isa prakAra yahAM AnusaMgika 363 pAkhaMDIoMkI mAnyatA saMkSepameM kahI... ___ aba prastuta viSayako lekara kahate haiM ki- isa prakAra kitaneka logoMko aisI samajha nahiM hotI, aise kahanese yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki- kitaneka logoMko aisI saMjJA = samajha hotI bhI hai... usameM bhI hara koI jIvako sAmAnyase AhArAdi saMjJAeM to siddha hai hi... kiMtu yaha samajha AtmAke viSayameM asamartha honese viziSTa saMjJA = samajhakA hi yahAM prastAva hai, aura vaha kitaneka logoMko hi hotI hai, aura yaha samajha hi, janmAMtarameM jAnevAle AtmAke spaSTa kathana meM upayogI banatI hai isIlIye sAmAnya saMjJAko na kahate hue viziSTa saMjJAke kAraNoM ko sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : AtmA ke svatantra astitva ko mAnane vAle darzanoM kA yaha vizvAsa haiM ki saMsArI AtmA anAdi kAla se karma se Abaddha hone ke kAraNa ananta-ananta kAla se janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna haiM / karma ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa hI yaha apane andara sthita ananta zaktiyoM ke bhaNDAra ko dekha nahIM pAtI hai / kaI eka AtmAoM para jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA AvaraNa kabhI-kabhI itanA gaharA chA jAtA hai ki unheM apane astitva taka kA bhI paribodha nahIM hotA / usa samaya vaha yaha bhI nahIM jAnatA ki maiM utpattizIla eka gati se dUsarI gati meM janma lene vAlA, vibhinna yoniyoM meM vibhinna zarIroM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA haM yA nahIM ? isa janma ke pahale bhI merA astitva thA yA nahIM ? yadI thA to maiM kisa yoni yA gati meM thA ? maiM yahAM se apane AyuSya karma ko bhogakara bhaviSya meM kahAM jAUMgA ? kisa yoni meM utpanna hoUMgA ? jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pragAr3ha AvaraNa se AvRtta yaha AtmAeM ukta bAtoM ko nahIM jAna pAtI, ukta jIvoM kI isI abodha dazA ko sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM abhivyakta kiyA saMsAra meM dikhAI dene vAle prANiyoM meM AtmA kA svataMtra astitva hai yA nahIM athavA yoM kahie ki AtmA ke astitva aura nAstitva kA prazna dArzanikoM meM purAtana kAla se calA A rahA hai / jabaki AtmA ko cetana to sabhI mAnate haiM-yahAM taka ki cArvAka jaise nAstika bhI usa ko cetana mAnate hai / parantu, dArzanikoM meM matabheda isa bAta kA hai ki AtmA kA svataMtra astitva hai yA nahIM ? kucha vicAraka pAMca bhUtoM ke milana se cetanA kA prAdurbhAva mAnate haiM aura
Page #133
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 74 Wan 1-1-1-3 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana unake nAza ke sAtha cetanA yA AtmA kA nAza mAnate haiM / unake vicAra meM AtmA kA apanA svataMtra astitva nahIM hai / parantu kucha vicAraka AtmA ko pAMca bhUtoM se alaga mAnate haiM aura usa ke svataMtra astitva ko svIkAra karate haiM / isI vicArabheda ke AdhAra para AstikavAda aura nAstikavAda ina do vAdoM yA darzanoM kI paraMparA sAmane AI / ina ubhaya vAdoM kA vicAra pravAha kaba se pravahamAna hai, isakA patA lagA sakanA aitihAsikoM kI zakti se bAhira hai / phira bhI AgamoM evaM darzana graMthoM ke anuzIlana-parizIlana se itanA to spaSTa hai ki donoM vicAradhArAeM hajAroM, lAkhoM, karoDoM varSoM se pravahamAna haiM / yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki nAstika darzana AtmA ke svataMtra astitva ko nahIM mAnatA hai / paranta, Astika darzana AtmA ke svataMtra astitva ko svIkAra karate hai / aura isa tathya ko bhI mAnate haiM ki AtmA apane zubhAzubha karma ke anusAra Urdhva, adho yA tiryag dizAoM meM janma letA hai / svarga aura naraka kI nirApada-sukhada evaM bhayAvaha-duHkhada pagaDaNDiyoM ko taya karatA hai / aura tapa, dhyAna, svAdhyAya evaM saMyama Adi AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke dvArA anaMta kAla se baMdhate A rahe karma baMdhanoM ko samUlata: uccheda karake nirvANa-mukti ko bhI prApta karatA hai / parantu nAstikavAda isa bAta ko nahIM mAnate / unakI dRSTi meM yaha zarIra hI AtmA hai| isake nAza hote hI AtmA kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai / zarIra ke atirikta apane kRta karma ke anusAra svarga-naraka Adi yoniyoM meM ghUmane vAlI tathA karma baMdhana ko tor3akara mukta hone vAlI svatantrA AtmA kA koI astitva nahIM haiM / kiMtu jaina darzana ko yaha bAta mAnya nahIM hai / jinamata kahatA haiM ki- AgamoM ke pratyakSa Adi sabhI pramANoM evaM Atma-anubhava se siddha AtmA ke astitva ko spaSTa zabdoM meM abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai / AtmA ke astitva ko pramANita karanevAlA sabase balavAna pramANa svAnubhUti hI hai / vyakti ko kisI bhI samaya apane khuda ke astitva meM saMdeha nahIM hotaa| kiMtu AtmA ke astitva kI pratIti use pratikSaNa hotI rahatI hai / jaba koI nAstika vyakti yaha kahatA hai ki " maiM nahIM hUM" to usake isa uccAraNa meM yaha bAta spaSTa dhvanita hotI hai ki merA (AtmA kA) astitva hai / " maiM nahIM haM" isa vAkya meM 'maiM' kA abhivyakta karane vAlA koI svataMtra vyakti hai / kyoM ki jaDa meM 'maiM' ko abhivyakta karane kI tAkata hai nahIM aura yaha kevala zarIra bhI * maiM ' ko abhivyakta nahIM kara sakatA / yadi akele zarIra meM 'maiM' ko abhivyakta karane kI zakti ho to yaha tharIra to mRtyu ke bAda bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai / paraMtu cetanA ke abhAva meM vaha apane astitva ko abhivyakta nahIM kara sakatA / to isa se spaSTa hai ki "maiM" ko abhivyakta karane vAlI zarIra meM sthita zarIra se atiriyata koI zakti vizeSa hai aura vahI zakti cetanA hai, AtmA hai / to ' maiM nahIM hUM' isa vAkya se bhI AtmA ke astitva kI hI siddhi hotI hai / AtmA ke astitva kA spaSTa bodha hone para bhI usase inkAra karanA vaha aisA hai-jaise ki logoM meM yaha
Page #134
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 3 // 75 DhiMDhorA pITanA ki 'merI mAtA-vandhyA hai' kintu, yaha vAkya satya se pare hai, usI taraha 'maiM nahIM hUM' yA 'merI AtmA kA astitva nahIM hai' kahanA bhI satya evaM anubhava se viparIta hai| isake atirikta hama dekhate haiM ki hamAre zarIra kI avasthAeM pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI haiM / bAlyAvasthA se yauvanakAla sarvathA bhinna bhinna naz2ara AtA hai aura bur3hApA, bAla evaM yauvana donoM kAloM ko hI pachAr3a detA hai, usa samaya zarIra kI avasthA ekadama badala jAtI hai / zarIra meM itanA bar3A bhArI parivartana hone para bhI tInoM kAla meM kie gae kAryoM kI anubhUti meM koI aMtara nahIM AtA / yadi zarIra hI AtmA hai yA AtmA kSaNika hai to zarIra ke parivartana ke sAtha anubhUti meM bhI parivartana AnA cAhie / purANe zarIra kI samApti ke sAtha-sAtha purAtana anubhavoM kA bhI janAjA nikala jAnA cAhiye / paraMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai| tInoM kAla meM zArIrika parivartana hone para bhI AtmAnubhUti meM ekarUpatA banI rahatI hai / usase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki anaMta-anaMta bhUtakAla meM anaMta bAra abhinava-abhinava zarIroM ko dhAraNa karane para bhI AtmA ke astitva meM koI aMtara nahIM AyA aura na hi bhaviSya meM antara AegA / jaba taka rAgadveSa evaM karma-bandha kA pravAha cAlU hai, taba taka zarIroM kA parivartana hotA rahegA / eka kAla ke bAda dUsare kAla meM yA eka janma ke bAda dUsare janma meM zarIra badala jAegA, paraMtu zarIrake badalane se AtmA meM parivartana nahIM AtA / kyoMki- tInoM kAla meM yaha AtmA svarUpa se to eka rUpa hi rahatI hai| isa se AtmA kA astitva spaSTataH pramANita hotA hai / isameM zaMkAsaMdeha ko z2arA bhI avakAza nahIM hai / prastuta sUtra meM 'evaM' zabda 'isI prakAra' artha kA bodhaka hai / yaha pada pichale sUtra se sambaddha hai / jaise pichale sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki 'kinhI jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotaa|' usI taraha prastuta sUtra meM bhI 'evamegesiM' Adi vAkya kA bhI yahI tAtparya hai ki kaI eka jIvoM ko yaha parijJAna nahIM hotA ki 'maiM utpattizIla hUM yA nahIM ? meM kahAM se AyA hUM aura kahAM jAUMgA ?' ityAdI / usI uddezya ko lekara sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM 'evaM' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / vavAie' kA artha hai aupapAtika / aupapAtika zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai / deva aura nAraka ko bhI aupapAtika kahate haiM / deva zayyA aura naraka-kumbhI jisa meM deva aura nArakI janma grahaNa karate haiM-use upapAta kahate haiM / upapAta se utpanna prANI aupapAtika kahalAte haiM / ukta vyAkhyA ke anusAra aupapAtika zabda deva aura nArakI kA paricAyaka hai / parantu jaba ukta zabda kI isa prakAra vyAkhyA karate haiM: "upapAtaH prAdurbhAvo janmAntarasaMkrAMtiH upapAte bhavaH aupapAtikaH-" -zIlAMkAcArya
Page #135
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 76 # 1-1-1-4 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana taba isa kA artha huA ki-utpatti zIla yA janmAMtara meM saMkramaNa karane vAlA / prastuta prakaraNa meM 'aupapAtika' donoM arthoM meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai / phira bhI zIlAMkAcArya Adi sabhI TIkAkAroM ne prastuta prakaraNa meM ukta zabda ko utpatti artha meM hI prayukta kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM " egesiM No NAyaM bhavati " aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isase yaha bhalIbhAMti spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko bodha nahIM hotA, aisI bAta nahIM hai| bahuta se jIvoM ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa isa bAta kA paribodha ho jAtA hai ki " maiM utpatti-zIla hUM / " maiM amuka gati se AyA hUM aura yahAM se marakara amuka gati meM jAUMgA / merI AtmA kA svatantra astitva hai, ityAdi / isase yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jina jIvoM ko ukta bAtoM kA parijJAna hotA hai, vaha naisargika-svabhAvataH hotA hai yA kisI nimitta yA sAdhana vizeSa se hotA hai / isa prazna kA samAdhAna agale sUtra meM kiyA jaaegaa| I sUtra // 4 // se jaM puNa jANejA saha saMmaiyAe paravAgaraNeNaM aNNesiM aMtie vA socA, taM jahApuratthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, jAva aNNayarIo disAo aNudisAo vA Agao ahamaMsi, evamegesiM jaM nAyaM bhavati - asthi me AyA uvavAie, jo imAo (disAo) aNudisAo vA aNusaMcarai, savvAo disAo aNudisAo, so'haM // 4 // II saMskRta chAyA : sa yat punarjAnIyAt saha sanmatyA (svamatyA), paravyAkaraNena anyeSAmantike vA zrutvA, tapathA-pUrvasyA vA vidyAyA Agato'hamasmi yAvat anyatarasyA vidyo'nuvidho vA Agato ahamasmi / evamekeSAM yad jJAtaM bhavati, asti me AtmA aupapAtikaH, yo'syA diyo'nudiyo vA anusaMcarati, sarvasyA dizo'nuvidhaH, so'ham / III zabdArtha : se-vaha jJAtA / puNa-yaha pada vAkya saundarya ke lie prayukta kiyA gayA hai / saMmaiyAesanmati yA svamati / paravAgaraNeNaM-tIrthaMkara ke upadeza ke / saha-sAtha / vA-athavA / aNNesiM antie soccA-tIrthaMkaroM se atirikta anya upadeSTAoM se sunakara / jaM-jo jANejjAjAnatA hai / taMjahA-vaha isa prakAra hai / puratthimAo vA disAo-pUrva dizA se| Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA hUM / jAva-yAvat-yaha pada yaha apaThita avaziSTa padoM kA saMsUcaka avyaya hai / aNNayarIo-vidizA se / Agao ahamaMsi-maiM AyA hUM / evamegesiM-isI prakAra kinhIM jIvoM ko / jaM-jo / NAyaM-jJAta / bhavati-hotA hai, vaha yaha hai ki, me-merA / aayaa-aatmaa| uvavAie-aupapAtika-janmAntara meM saMkramaNa karane vAlA / atthi-hai| jo imAo disAo
Page #136
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI- hindI-TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 4 7 7 jo amuka dizA / vA-athavA / aNudisAo-vidizA meM / evaM savvAo disAo-sabhI dishaaoN| vaa-prthvaa| aNudisAo-vidizAoM meM / aNusaMcarai-bhramaNa karatA hai / so'haM-maiM vahI huuN| IV sUtrArtha : koika jIva apane jAtismaraNa jJAnase athavA to tIrthaMkara Adike upadezase aisA jAna zakatA hai ki- maiM pUrva dizAse AyA huM... yAvat anya dizA yA vidizAse AyA huM... isa prakAra kitaneka jIvoMko aisA jJAna hotA hai ki- merA AtmA (bhavAMtarase yahAM Akara) utpanna huA hai ki jo isa dizA yA vidizAse vAraMvAra saMcaraNa (AvAgamana) karatA hai... sabhI dizA aura vidizAoMse jo AtA hai vaha maiM hi huM... ||4|| v TIkA-anuvAda : pUrvake sUtrameM jisakA nirdeza kiyA hai, aisA viziSTa kSayopazamavAlA vaha AtmA dizA aura vidizAoMse yahAM merA Agamana huA hai aisA jAnatA hai... arthAt gata janmameM maiM deva yA nAraka yA pazu yA mAnava thA, aura vahAM bhI strI yA puruSa yA napuMsaka thA... evaM yahAMse AyuSya pUrNa hone para janmAMtarameM deva yA manuSya yA pazu yA nAraka baDhuMgA... aisA vicAra karatA hai... kahanekA tAtparya yaha hai ki- anAdi kAlake isa saMsArameM bhaTakanevAlA koI bhI jIva kaunasI dizA yA vidizAoM se merA yahAM Agamana huA hai, aisA nahiM jAnatA... aura jo jIva yaha bAta jAnatA hai vaha apanI sanmati se jAnatA hai... yaha sanmati jIvako cAra prakArase hotI hai... 1. avadhijJAna 2. manaHparyavajJAna. 3. kevalajJAna aura 4. jAtismaraNazAna... ina cAroMmeMse avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAnakA svarUpa anya zAstra meM vistArase kahA hai... aura jAtismaraNazAna to matijJAnakA hi eka prakAra hai... isa prakAra cAra prakArakI AtmAkI mati se koika jIva kaunasI dizA yA vidizAse merA yahAM Agamana huA hai, aura maiM yahAM se kahAM jAuMgA yaha bAta jAnatA hai... kazcit yAne koDaka uttama jIva yAne tIrthakara paramAtmA hi yaha saba jAnate haiM, yA to unake upadezase zeSa sanmativAle jIva bhI jIvoMko aura jIvoMke pRthvIkAya Adi vibhinna bhedoMko tathA unakI gati aura Agati ko jAnate haiM... tathA tIrthakarake sivAya anya atizayajJAnIoM ke pAsa sunakara bhI jAnate haiM... aba... ve jo kucha jAnate haiM, vaha kyA hai ? yaha bAta sUtrake mAdhyamase kahate haiM... maiM pUrva-dizAse AyA huM... maiM dakSiNa dizAse AyA huM... maiM pazcima dizAse AyA hUM... maiM uttara dizAse AyA huM...
Page #137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 7 // 1-1 - 1-4 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana maiM urdhva dizAse AyA huM... maiM nIcekI dizAse AyA huM... ityAdi athavA to anya kor3a dizA yA vidizA se maiM yahAM AyA hUM... isa prakArakI samajha kitaneka viziSTa kSayopazamavAle jIvoM ko tIrthaMkarake dvArA yA anya atizayavAle jJAnIoMko ke dvArA hotI hai... . isa prakAra viziSTa koDa dizA yA vidizAse Agamanake jJAna honeke bAda unheM yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki- mere isa zarIrakA koika adhiSThAtA hai... aura vaha jJAna-darzana evaM upayoga lakSaNavAlA AtmA hai... tathA vaha AtmA, bhava-bhavAntarameM saMkramaNa karanevAlA hai... aura vaha asarvagata vizvavyApI nahi, kiMtu zarIravyApI hai, tathA karmaphala kA bhoktA, arUpI, avinAzI aura zarIrameM hi phailakara rahA huA hai... ityAdi guNavAlA AtmA hai... vaha AtmA dravya, kaSAya, yoga, upayoga, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya ke bhedase ATha prakArakA hai... ina ATha bhedameM se yahAM isa sUtrameM bahuta karake upayogAtmA kA adhikAra hai... zeSa dravyAtmAdi sAta prakAra AMzika rUpase upayogI baneMge isalIye yahAM darzAye gae haiM... tathA isa zarIrameM merA AtmA hai... ki jo ina dizA yA vidizAoMse manuSyagati Adi karmoke udayase manuSyagati Adi cAroM gatioM meM AtA-jAtA rahatA hai... pAThAMtarameM aisA arthabhI hotA hai ki dizA yA vidizAoMmeM gamana aura aThAraha bhAvadizAoM se huA Agamanako jAnatA hai... smaraNa karatA hai... aba sUtrake padoMse hi pUrvokta arthakA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM ki- sabhI dizA yA vidizAoMse meM AyA hUM... aisA jo smaraNa karatA hai... vaha maiM AtmA haM... aisA kahane se pUrvAda daza dizA... aThAraha prajJApaka dizA tathA aThAraha bhAva dizAoMkA yahAM yathAsaMbhava kathana kiyA gayA hai... ni. 64 __isI bAtako niyuktikAra tIna gAthAoMse kahate haiM ki- koika jIva anAdi saMsArameM paribhramaNa karatA huA avadhijJAna Adi cAra prakArakI svamatise jAnatA hai athavA atizayajJAnIoMke pAsa sunakara jAnatA hai, yA jJApaka yAne tIrthakarake upadezase jAnatA hai... ki- jIva hai, aura pRthvIkAya Adi 6 jIvanikAya hai...
Page #138
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 4 // 79 yahAM... jIva zabdase prathama uddezaka kA adhikAra darzAyA... aura jIvakAya padase zeSa 6 uddezakoM kA adhikAra yathAkramase pRthvIkAya Adike nirdezase darzAyA hai... ni. 65, 66, 67 yahAM 'sanmati yA svamati se jAnatA hai| aisA jo kahA hai usakA artha hai ki- vaha AtmA avadhijJAnase saMkhyAtA yA asaMkhyAtA bhava jAnatA hai... manaHparyava jJAnase bhI saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta bhava jAnatA hai... aura kevalajJAnI to niyamase ananta bhavoMko jAnate haiM... tathA jAtismaraNa jJAnavAle to niyamase saMkhyAta bhava hi jAnate hai... yahAM sanmati yA svamati kA spaSTa arthabodha ho isa hetu tIna (3) dRSTAMta kahate haiM... 1. vasaMtapura nagarameM jitazatru rAjA, dhAriNI mahAdevI, aura unakA dharmarUci nAmakA putra... eka bAra vaha rAjA tApasa-dIkSAko lenekI icchAvAle hue, taba dharmarUci putrako rAjyasiMhAsana pe baiThAnekI taiyArI karane lage taba dharmarUci ne mAM dhAriNIdevIse puchA ki- pitAjI rAjyalakSmIkA tyAga kyoM karate haiM ? mAM ne kahA- he putra ! yaha rAjyalakSmI caMcala hai... evaM nAraka Adi sakala daHkhokA heta bhI hai. svarga evaM mokSa ke mArgameM argalA ke samAna hai tathA nizcita hi apAya yAne saMkaTadAyaka hai iMsa janma meM bhI yaha samRddhi meM mAtra abhimAna svarUpa phala hi detI hai ki- jo abhimAna, sabhI duHkhoMkA kAraNa hai... isI kAraNase he putra ! isa rAjyalakSmIkA tyAga karake sakala sukhake kAraNa aise dharma ko karaneke liye tumhAre pitAjI tatpara hue hai... . yaha bAta sunakara dharmarUcine kahA ki- yadi aisI bAta hai, taba kyA maiM pitAjIko aniSTa huM ? ki- jisa kAraNase aise sakaladuHkhoMke kAraNarUpa yaha rAjyalakSmI mujhe dete haiM... ki jo rAjyalakSmI sakalakalyANake hetu aise dharmase mujhe dUra rakhegI... putrake aise kahane para jaba pitAjIne anumati dI taba vaha dharmarUci bhI pitAjIke sAtha AzramameM gaye... vahAM tApasa-dharmake ucita sabhI kriyAoMko yathAvidhi pAlana karate hue AzramameM rahate haiM.... aba ekabAra amAvasyA ke eka dina pahele koi eka tApasane udghoSaNA kI, ki- suno suno he tApasajano / kala anAkuTTi (ahiMsA) rahegI, ataH Aja hi iMdhana, puSpa, darbha, kaMda, phala, mUla AdikA grahaNa kIjIyegA... yaha udghoSaNA sunakara dharmarUci ne pitAjIse pucchA ki- he tAta ! yaha anAkuTi kyA hai ? taba pitAjIne kahA ki- he putra ! kaMda, phala AdikA chedana-bhedana na karanA yaha hi anAkuTTi hai, aura vaha anAkuTTi amAvasyAdi viziSTa parvoke dinoMmeM hotI hai, ataH kaMda-phala Adike chedanakI kriyA sAvadya (hiMsaka) honese ina dinoMmeM nahiM kI jAtI hai... yaha bAta sunakara dharmasacine zocA ki- yadi hamezA hi anAkuTi ho taba bahuta acchA...
Page #139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 80 Wan 1-1-1-4|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isa prakArake adhyavasAya (vicAra) vAle dharmarUciko usa amAvasyAke dina tapovanake samIpa ke hi mArgase jAte hue sAdhuoMkA darzana huA... taba dharmarUcine unase pucchA ki- kyA Aja Apako anAkuTTi nahiM hai ? jisa kAraNase Apa vanameM jA rahe haiM... taba sAdhuoMne kahAhamAre to jIvana paryaMta hi anAkuTTi hai... aisA kahakara sAdhuloga vahAMse Age baDha gaye..: yahAM dharmarUci ko sAdhukI bAta sunakara UhApoha-vicAraNAse jAti-smaraNa jJAna huA... vaha isa prakAra- maiMne janmAMtarameM pravrajyA lI thI, sAdhu-jIvanake aMtameM dehAMta hone para devalokameM deva banA, aura vahAM se maiM yahAM AyA huM... isa prakAra dharmarUcI tApasa ko, koi viziSTa dizAse merA yahAM Agamana huA hai aisA jAtismaraNa rUpa svamatise jJAna huA, aura vaha dharmarUci (tApasa) pratyeka buddha hue... isa prakAra anya bhI valkalacIri tathA zreyAMsakumAra Adike dRSTAMta yahAM svayaM samajha leM... . . - para-vyAkaraNa yAne anyake kahanese bhI jJAna hotA hai, yahAM udahAraNa isa prakAra haigautamasvAmIne bhagavAn vardhamAna svAmIjIko pucchA ki- he bhagavan ! kyA mujhe kevalajJAna nahiM hogA ? taba bhagavAn ne kahA ki- he gautama ! tumhe hama pe bahuta hi sneha hai, ata: tumhe kevalajJAna nahiM hotA hai... taba gautamane kahA ki- he bhagavan / hAM, Apa ThIka kahate ho... kiMtu aisA kauna kAraNa hai jo mujhe Apake prati sneha hai ? taba bhagavaMtane gautamasvAmIjIko pUrvaka bahuta bhavAMtaroMkA jo pUrvasaMbaMdha thA vaha kaha sunAyA... vaha isa prakAra- he gautama / tuM cirakAlase saMbaMdhavAlA hai, tuM cirakAlase paricita hai... ityAdi bhagavaMtakI bAta sunakara gautamasvAmIjIko viziSTa dizAse Agamana Adi kA jJAna huA... anya se sunakara jJAna hotA hai, isa viSayameM udAharaNa isa prakAra hai- pUrva janmake paricita evaM anurAgI aise 6 rAjaputra jaba unnIsave tIrthaMkara zrI mallijIke sAtha gRhasthAvasthAmeM sAdI (vivAha) ke liye Aye the taba mallijI ne avadhijJAnase pUrvabhavako jAnakara unake pratibodhake liye kahA ki- pUrva janmameM Apana sAtoM janoMne sAtha sAtha hi dIkSita hokara pravajyA pAlana karate the, aura usake phala svarUpa vahAMse AyuSya pUrNa karake jayaMtanAmaka anuttara vimAnameM anuttara sukhakA anubhava kIyA ityAdi bAte isa prakAra kahI ki- vaha bAta sunakara ve 6 rAjaputra laghukarmavAle honeke kAraNase pratibuddha hue, aura unhe viziSTa bhAva dizAse hamArA yahAM Agamana huA hai, aisA jJAna huA... aba prastuta viSayako lekara kahate haiM ki- "jo aisA jAnatA hai vaha maiM haM" isa prakAra isa 'ahaM' padase ullikhita jJAnase pUrva Adi dizAoM se Aye hue AtmAko avicchinnasaMtati (paraMparA) ke kAraNase dravyArthika nayase nitya tathA paryAyArthika nayase AtmA anitya hai, aisA jo jAnatA hai vaha paramArtharUpase AtmavAdI hai, yaha bAta svayaM sUtrakAra Ageke sUtrase kaheMge... .
Page #140
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 4 // VI sUtrasAra : jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma se AvRta yaha AtmA anaMta kAla se ajJAna aMdhakAra meM bhaTaka rahI hai, saMsAra meM idhara-udhara ThokareM khA rahI hai aura janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hai / kintu jaba AtmA zubha vicAroM meM pariNati karatA hai, satkArya meM pravRtta hotA hai, apane ciMtana ko nayA mor3a detA hai aura sAdhanA ke dvArA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke parde ko anAvRtta karane kA prayatna karatA hai aura jaba phalasvarUpa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, taba AtmA meM apane svarUpa ko jAnane-samajhane kI jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai aura sAdhanA ke dvArA eka dina vaha apane svarUpa kA pratyakSIkaraNa karane meM saphala bhI ho jAtA hai aura vaha ina sabhI bAtoM ko jAna letA hai ki- maiM kauna hUM ? kahAM se AyA hUM ? aura kahAM jAUMgA ? ityaadi| AtmA ke ukta vikAsa meM mohanIya evaM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama aMtaraMga kAraNa hai / ukta ghAtikarma ke kSayopazama ke binA AtmA apane Apa ko pahacAna hI nahIM sktaa| paraMtu isa sthiti taka pahuMcane meM isa aMtaraMga kAraNa ke sAtha devaguru Adi bahiraMga kAraNa bhI sahAyaka haiM / unakA sahayoga bhI AtmavikAsa ke lie jarUrI hai / apane svarUpa kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie aMtaraMga evaM bAhya donoM nimittoM kI apekSA hai / donoM sAdhanoM kI prApti hone para ajJAbha kA pardA vinaSTa hone lagatA hai aura jJAna kA prakAza phailane lagatA hai aura usa ujjavala-samujjavala jyoti meM AtmA apane pUrva bhava meM kiye hue, pazu-pakSI evaM deva-manuSya ke bhavoM ko dekhane lagatA hai / vaha bhalI bhAMti jAna letA hai ki- maiM pUrva bhava meM kauna thA ? kisa yoni meM thA ? vahAM se kaba calA ? ityAdi bAtoM kA use parijJAna ho jAtA hai| jJAna prApti meM kAraNabhUta aMtaraMga evaM bahiraMga sAdhanoM kA hI prastuta sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / kiMtu ukta kAraNoM ko aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga do bhAgoM meM spaSTa rUpa se vibhakta nahIM kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI prastuta sUtra meM jJAna prApti ke jo sAdhana batAeM haiM, ve sAdhana aMtaraMga evaM bahiraMga donoM taraha ke haiM / sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM jJAna prApti meM tIna bAtoM ko nimitta mAnA hai-1 sanmati yA svamati, 2 para-vyAkaraNa aura 3 paretara-upadeza / sanmati zabda do padoM ke sumela se banA hai-sad-mati / sad zabda prazaMsArthaka haiM aura mati zabda jJAna kA bodhaka hai / sAdhAraNataH jJAna pratyeka prANI meM pAyA jAtA hai / kyoMki vaha AtmA kA lakSaNa hai, guNa hai / usake abhAva meM AtmA kA astitva bhI nahIM raha sktaa| ataH sAmAnyataH jJAna kA astitva samasta AtmAoM meM haiM, paraMtu yaha bAta alaga hai ki- kucha AtmAoM meM samyag jJAna hai aura kucha meM mithyA jJAna hai| mati-zruta jJAna bhI jJAna ke avAntara bheda haiM / ye yadi samyag hoM to inase bhI AtmA ke vAstavika tattvoM kA paribodha hotA hai,
Page #141
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Wan 1-1-1-4|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana saMsAra evaM mokSa ke mArga kA parijJAna hotA hai / yaha matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna sAmAnya aura vizeSa do prakAra ke hote haiM / paraMtu sAmAnya mati zruta se, maiM pUrva bhava meM kauna thA, ityAdi bAtoM kA bodha nahIM hotaa| isalie sAmAnya mati-zruta jJAna ko 'sanmati' nahIM kahate, kintu jAti smaraNa, (pUrva janmoM ko dekhane vAlA jJAna, mati zruta jJAna kA viziSTa prakAra), avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna Adi viziSTa jJAnoM kA saMgrAhaka hai aura yaha viziSTa jJAna sabhI jIvoM ko nahIM hote haiM / / "sanmati' jJAna prApti kA aMtaraMga kAraNa hai, mohanIya evaM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama yA kSaya se AtmA ko viziSTa jJAna kI prApti hotI hai yA yoM kahie ki jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA AvaraNa jitanA haTatA jAtA hai, utanA hI AtmA meM astitva rUpa meM sthita jJAna kA prakAza prakaTa hotA rahatA hai / jaba pUrNataH AvaraNa haTa jAtA hai, to AtmA meM sthita ananta jJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai| ina viziSTa jJAnoM ke dvArA AtmA apane svarUpa ko evaM pUrva bhava / meM vaha kisa yoni yA gati meM thA ? yaha bAta jAna letA hai / ukta jJAna ke dvArA vaha yaha bhalIbhAMti jAna letA hai ki maiM kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hUM aura merA yaha AtmA aupapAtika (utpattizIla) hai tathA jo dizA-vidizAoM meM paribhramaNa karatA rahA hai, vaha maiM hI huuN| . 'saMmaiyAe' par3ha ke saMskRta meM do rUpa banate hai-1 sanbhatyA aura 2 svamatyA 'sanmati' ke viSaya meM upara vicAra kara cuke haiM / aba z2arA 'svamati' ke artha para soca-vicAra leM / 'svamati' zabda bhI sva+mati ke saMyoga se banA hai / sva kA artha AtmA hotA hai aura mati zabda jJAna kA paricAyaka hai / ataH 'svamati' kA artha huA AtmajJAna / sAdhAraNatayA samyag jJAna ko AtmajJAna kahate haiM / jo jJAna, AtmA ke Upara lage karma raja ko dara karane meM sahAyaka hai yA yoM kahie ki jo jJAna mokSa mArga kA patha pradarzaka hai, tattva kA sahI nirNaya karane meM sahAyaka hai vaha AtmajJAna hai / isa taraha matijJAna se lekara kevalajJAna taka ke sabhI jJAna AtmajJAna meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM / parantu sUtrakAra ko yaha sAmAnya artha iSTa nahIM hai| vaha yahAM Atma jJAna se sAmAnya mati evaM zruta jJAna ko Atma jJAna ke rUpa meM nahIM svIkAra karate / kyoMki sAdhAraNataH ye donoM jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA kI apekSA rakhate haiN| isI kAraNa inheM parokSa jJAna mAnA hai / paraMtu viziSTa jJAna indriya aura mana ke sahayoga kI apekSA nahIM rakhate / jahAM indriya kI pahoMca nahIM hai yA unameM jahAM ke rUpa Adi ko dekhanesunane kI zakti nahIM hai, vahAM jAti smaraNa, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna evaM kevalajJAna se una padArthoM ko bhI AtmA jAna-dekha letA hai / jAtismaraNa jJAna se AtmA AMkha Adi indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala AtmA ke zuddha adhyavasAyoM se apane kie gae pUrva bhavoM kA binA kisI avarodhase avalokana kara letA hai / isalie 'svamati' se viziSTa jJAnoM ko hI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / ukta jJAna ke dvArA jAnane yogya padArthoM kA parijJAna karane meM indriya evaM
Page #142
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI sajendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-4 // mana kI sahAyatA nahIM lenI paDatI, isI kAraNa ina viziSTa jJAnoM ko pratyakSa yA Atma-jJAna kahate haiM / prastuta jJAna se hI AtmA ko apane svarUpa kA evaM maiM kisa gati evaM dizAvidizA se AyA haM, ityAdi bAtoM kA bodha hotA hai / 'saha saMmaiyAe' isa vAkya meM vyavahRta 'saha' zabda saMbaMdha kA bodhaka hai / isa zabda se AtmA aura jJAna kA tAdAtmya saMbaMdha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai / aise prAyaH sabhI dArzanika AtmA meM jJAna kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM, parantu usakA AtmA ke sAtha kyA sambandha hai, isa mAnyatA meM sabhI dArzanikoM meM ekamata nahIM hai / vaizeSika darzana-jJAna ko AtmA se sarvathA pRthak mAnatA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki 'AtmA AdhAra hai aura jJAna Adheya hai / ' jJAna guNa aura AtmA guNI hai / ataH vaha AtmA meM samavAya saMbaMdha se rahatA hai / kyoMki jJAna para padArtha se utpanna hotA hai / jaise-ghaTa ke sAmane Ane para hi AtmA kA ghaTa se sambaMdha hotA hai, taba AtmA ko ghaTa kA jJAna hotA hai aura ghaTa ke haTate hI jJAna bhI calA jAtA hai / isa taraha jJAna para padArtha se utpanna hotA hai aura samavAya saMbaMdha se AtmA ke sAtha sambandhita hotA hai / isa taraha vaizeSika darzana jJAna ko AtmA se pathaka mAnatA hai arthAta para padArtha se utpanna honevAlA hai aisA svIkAra karatA hai / parantu jaina darzana jJAna ko AtmA kA guNa mAnatA hai / aura use AtmA kA abhinna svabhAva yA dharma mAnatA hai aura yaha bhI svIkAra karatA hai ki pratyeka AtmA meM anaMta jJAna astitva-sattA rUpa se sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai / yadyapi aneka jIvoM meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se usakI anaMta jJAna kI zakti pracchanna rahatI hai, yaha bAta alaga hai / bhale hI AtmA kI jJAna zakti para kitanA bhI gaharA AvaraNa kyoM na A jAe, phira bhI vaha jJAna sarvathA pracchanna nahIM ho sakatA, anaMta-anaMta kAla ke pravAha meM koI eka bhI samaya aisA nahIM AtA ki AtmA kA jJAna dIpa sarvathA bujha gayA ho yA bujha jAyagA / vaha sadA-sarvadA prajvalita rahatA hai, kAza maMda, maMdatara aura maMdatama ho sakatA hai, para sarvathA bujha nahIM sktaa| usakA astitva AtmA meM sadA banA rahatA hai / vaha jJAnaguNa AtmA meM samavAya saMbaMdha se nahIM, balki tAdAtmya saMbaMdha se hai| samavAya sambaMdha se sthita jJAna samavAya sambandha ke haTate hI nAza ko prApta ho jAegA / paraMtu aisA hotA nahIM hai aura vastutaH dekhA jAe to jJAna kA AtmA ke sAtha samavAya saMbaMdha ho bhI nahIM sakatA / kyoMki jJAna, para svarUpa nahIM, kiMtu sva svarUpa hai / para padArtha se jJAna kI utpatti mAnanA anubhava evaM pratyakSAdi pramANoM se viruddha hai / yadi jJAna para padArtha se hI paidA hotA hai, to phira para padArtha ke haTa jAne / " yA sAmane na hone para ukta padArtha kA jJAna nahIM honA cAhie / paraMtu, jJAna hotA to hai / ghaTa ke haTA lene para bhI ghaTa kA bodha hotA hai / ghaTa ke sAtha-sAtha ghaTa jJAna AtmA meM se naSTa nahIM hotA, kiMtu usa kI anubhUti hotI hai / kaI bAra ghaTa sAmane nahIM rahatA, phira bhI ghaTa kA jJAna to
Page #143
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 84 // 1-1-1 - 4 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hotA hI hai / yadi vaha jJAna para padArtha se hI utpanna hotA hai, to phira ghaTa ke abhAva meM ghaTa kA jJAna nahIM honA cAhie / aura viziSTa sAdhakoM ko viziSTa jJAna se apratyakSa meM sthita padArthoM kA pratyakSa jJAna hotA hai, vaha bhI nahIM honA caahie| viziSTa RSi-maharSiyoM ko yogi-pratyakSa jJAna vaizeSika darzana ke vicArakoM ne bhI mAnA hai ki- jo unake vicArAnusAra galata tthhregaa| paraMtu jJAna to hotA hai aura vaizeSika svayaM mAnate bhI hai, ataH AtmA se jJAna ko sarvathA pRthak evaM usameM samavAya saMbaMdha ko mAnanA yukti saMgata nahIM hai, ataH jJAna AtmA meM tAdAtmya saMbaMdha se sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai, isI bAta ko 'saha' zabda se abhivyakta kiyA hai / 2-para-vyAkaraNa jJAna prApti kA dUsarA kAraNa para-vyAkaraNa hai / prastuta meM 'para' zabda tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA bodhaka hai tathA 'vyAkaraNa' zabda kA artha upadeza hai / ataH kitaneka jIvoM ko jJAna kI prApti meM tIrthakara bhagavAna kA upadeza nimitta kAraNa banatA hai, isalie aise jJAna kI prApti meM 'para-vyAkaraNa' yaha kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / vastutaH jJAna kI prApti kA mUla kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama bhAva hI hai / phira bhI usa kSayopazama bhAva kI prApta meM jo sahAyaka sAmagrI apekSita hotI hai yA jisa sAdhana ke sahayoga se jIva jJAnavaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama karatA hai, usa sAdhana ko bhI jJAna prApti kA kAraNa mAna liyA jAtA hai / 'paravyAkaraNa' jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama meM sahAyaka hotA hai, tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza sunakara apane svarUpa ko samajhane kI bhAvanA pragaTa hotI hai, ciMtana meM gaharAI AtI hai, isase ajJAna kA AvaraNa haTatA hai, AtmA meM jJAna kI jyoti prajvalita hotI hai aura AtmA jJAnake ujjavala prakAza meM apane svarUpa kA pratyakSIkaraNa karatI hai, ataH 'para vyAkaraNa' ko jJAna prApti kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / ___'para vyAkaraNa' jJAna prApti kA bahiraMga sAdhana mAnA jAtA hai / tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke upadeza ke sahayoga se jIva apanI pUrva bhava sambaMdhI bAtoM ko jAna letA hai aura yaha bhI jAna letA hai ki maiM parva-pazcima Adi kisa dizA-vidizA se AyA hUM, ityAdi / para vyAkaraNa-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke upadeza se jJAna prApta karake sAdhanApatha para gatizIla hue vyaktiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM AgamoM meM aneka udAharaNa upalabdha hote haiM / jJAtA dharmakathAMga meM zrI megha kumAra muni kA varNana AtA hai / megha kumAra muni dIkSA kI prathama rAtri ko hI muniyoM ke bAra-bAra ThokareM lagane se Akula-vyAkula ho uThe aura usa rAtri meM prApta vedanA se ghabarAkara unhoMne yaha nirNaya bhI kara liyA ki maiM prAtaH saMyama kA parityAga karake apane rAja bhavana meM punaH lauTa jaauuNgaa| sUryodaya hote hI muni megha kumAra saMyama sAdhanA meM sahAyaka bhaNDopakaraNa vApasa lauTAne ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM pahuMce / sarvajJa-sarvadarzI prabhujI ne megha muni ke hRdaya meM maca rahI uthala-puthala ko jAna rahe the, ataH unhoMne, meghamuni kucha kahe usake
Page #144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 4 // pUrva hI usake mana meM cala rahe sAre vicAroM ko anAvRta karake usake sAmane rakha diyA aura use saMyama patha para dRDha karane ke lie usake pUrvabhava kA vRttAMta sunAte hue batAyA ki he megha ! tumane hAthI ke bhava meM jaMgala meM prajvalita dAvAnala ke samaya apane dvArA taiyAra kie maidAna meM apane paira ke nIce Ae hue kharagoza kI rakSA karane ke lie, jaba taka dAvAnala zAMta nahIM huA, taba taka apane paira ko uThAe rakhA, tIna pairoM para hI khar3A rahA / jaba dAvAnala bujha gayA, saba pazu-pakSI jaMgala meM cale gae taba tumane apane paira ko nIce rakhA / para vaha paira itanA akar3a gayA thA ki- hAthI (tUM) dhar3Ama se nIce gira par3A aura thor3I dera meM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha jIvana ko samApta karake zreNika ke ghara janma pAyA / he megha ! kahAM kharagoza kI rakSA-dayA ke lie ghaMToM taka paira ko UMce rakhane ke kaSTa ? ki-jisake kAraNa tumheM apane jIvana se bhI hAtha dhonA par3A aura kahAM sAdhuoM ke caraNa sparza se huA kaSTa ? tuma jarA soco, ki- kyA karane jA rahe ho ? bhagavAna ke dvArA apanA pUrva bhava jAnakara megha muni kI bhAvanA parivartita ho gaI / vaha cintana-manana meM gote lagAne lagA aura vicAroM meM jarA gaharA utarane para use jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho gayA / bhagavAna dvArA batAyA gayA varNana sApha-sApha dikhAI dene lagA / isI taraha bhagavAna kA upadeza sunakara meghamuni ko jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho gayA thA, aura vaha meghamuni saMyama mArgameM sthira huaa| isa taraha 'para vyAkaraNa' se hone vAle jJAna ke anekoM udAharaNa zAstroM meM ullikhita haiM / 3-paretara-upadeza jJAna prApti kA tIsarA sAdhana 'paretara upadeza' hai / vaise 'para' aura 'itara' samAnArthaka zabda samajhe jAte haiM / paraMtu prastuta sUtra meM 'para' zabda tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA paricAyaka hai aura 'itara' anya kA paribodhaka hai / ata: isakA artha huA-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna se atirikta atizaya jJAna vAle anya nirgrantha muni, yati, zramaNa Adi mahApurUSa paretara haiM / tIrthakara pada se rahita kevala-jJAnI, manaH-paryava-jJAnI yA avadhijJAnI Adi viziSTa jJAnI Apta puruSoM ke upadeza se bhI aneka saMsArI jIvoM ko apane pUrvabhava kA bhI paribodha hotA hai / isa prakAra ke bodha meM 'paretara-upadeza' kAraNa banatA hai / isalie prastuta sUtra meM 'paretara-upadeza' ko jJAna prApti ke bAhya sAdhanoM meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai / 'paretara-upadeza' jJAna prApti meM bahiraMga kAraNa hai / ataH isa sAdhana se kaI jIvoM ko apane pUrva bhava kA evaM Atma-svarUpa kA bhalIbhAMti bodha ho jAtA hai / a moM meM isa taraha jJAna prApta karane ke kaI udAharaNa Ate haiM / jJAtAdharmakathAMga meM likhA hai ki- malli rAjakumArI ke sAtha vivAha karane ke lie 6 rAjakumAra eka sAtha car3hakara A jAte haiM aura zahara ko cAroM tarapha se ghera lete haiM / anta meM unheM pratibodha karane ke lie malli rAjakumArI
Page #145
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 86 1 - 1 - 1 - 4 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ne apane AkAra kI eka svarNamayI putalI banavAI aura chahoM rAjakumAroM ko bulAkara unheM saMsAra kA svarUpa samajhAkara tathA apanI pUrva bhava sambandhI mitratA kA paricaya dekara prabodhita kiyA / rAjakumArI ke upadeza se chahoM rAjakumAra apane svarUpa kA cintana karane lagate haiM aura phala svarUpa unheM jAti-smaraNajJAna ho jAtA hai / isa taraha tIrthakara bhagavAna ke atirikta anya atizaya jJAnI ke upadeza se bhI prApta honevAle pUrva bhava ke jJAna ke anekoM udAharaNa AgamoM meM milate haiN| astu, yaha sAdhana bhI jJAna prApti meM kAraNa hai / 'so'ham' pada kA artha hotA hai - vaha maiM hUM / pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki sanmati yA svamati, para-vyAkaraNa aura paretara-upadeza ina tInoM kAraNoM se kaI jIvoM ko yaha bodha prApta hotA hai ki dravya evaM bhAva dizA-vidizAoM meM paribhramaNa karanevAlA yaha merA AtmA hI maiM hUM / 'saH' se pUrvAdi dizAoM meM bhramaNazIla, isa artha kA bodha hotA hai, aura 'aham' pada, maiM artha kA paricAyaka hai / 'sa:+aham' donoM padoM kA saMyoga karane se 'so'ham' banatA hai aura usakA artha hotA hai-dizA-vidizAoM meM bhramaNazIla vaha maiM hI hUM / isI bhAva ko sUtrakAra ne 'so'ham' zabda se abhivyakta kiyA hai / 'so'ham' meM paThita 'saH aura aham' donoM padoM ko Age-pIche karane se eka abhinava artha kA bhI bodha hotA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai - "ahaM saH'' kA artha hai maiM vaha hUM aura 'so'ham' zabda kA artha hai vaha maiM hUM / donoM arthoM ko saMkalita karane para phalitArtha yaha nikalatA hai ki 'jo maiM haM vahI vaha AtmA hai aura jo vaha AtmA hai vahI maiM hN|' isa phalitArtha se AtmA aura paramAtmA ke abheda kA bodha hotA hai / prastuta prasaMga meM 'saH' zabda se samasta karma bandhana se rahita, sva svarUpa meM pratiSThita siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura 'aham' pada karmoM se Abaddha saMsArI AtmA kA paricAyaka hai / zuddha AtmasvarUpa kI apekSA donoM eka samAna guNavAle haiM / antara hai to kevala itanA hI ki eka to (siddha bhagavAna) samyam jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI utkaTa sAdhanA se samasta karma bandhanoM ko tor3akara janma-jarA aura mRtyu ke cakkara se mukta ho gae haiM, karma evaM karmajanya duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA cUke haiM aura dUsare (saMsArI jIva) karma bandhana se Abaddha haiM, Urdhva evaM adhogati meM paribhramaNazIla haiM / eka zabda meM yoM kaha sakate haiM ki- siddha, karma mala se rahita hai aura dusarA saMsArI AtmA, abhI taka karmamala yakta hai / paraMta karmabandha se rahita aura karmabandha sahita jIvoM ke AtmasvarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai / kyoMki sabhI jIva, AtmA se hI paramAtmA banate haiM / paramAtmA, yaha koI AtmA se alaga zakti nahIM hai / isa saMsAra meM paribhamaNa karanevAlI AtmAoM ne hI viziSTa sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla hokara AtmA se paramAtma-pada ko prApta kiyA hai aura pratyeka AtmA meM usa pada ko prApta karane kI sattA hai / paraMtu, vahI AtmA, paramAtmA bana sakatI hai, jo sAdhanA ke mahApatha para gatizIla hokara rAga-dveSa evaM karma bandhana ko tor3a DAlatI
Page #146
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-4 // 87 hai / pratyeka AtmA samyaka jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA karake siddhatva ko * prApta kara sakatI hai / yahAM niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki 'saH' aura 'ahaM' meM koI maulika evaM tAttvika bheda nahIM hai / 'ahaM' se hI vikAsa karake vyakti 'saH' banatA hai, yA yoM kahie ki AtmA hI apane jIvana kA vikAsa karake paramAtma pada ko prApta karatA hai / isalie kahA gayA ki- 'maiM sirpha maiM nahIM hUM' pratyutta maiM 'vaha' hUM jo 'vaha paramAtmA hai' arthAt merA svarUpa paramAtmA ke svarUpa se bhinna nahIM hai / kucha dArzanikoM-vicArakoM ne yaha mAnA hai ki AtmA aura paramAtmA do tattva haiM aura donoM eka dUsare se bhinna haiM / eka bhakta aura dUsarA bhagavAn hai, eka upAsaka hai aura dUsarA upAsya hai / eka sevaka hai aura dasarA svAmI hai aura yaha bheda sadA se calatA A rahA hai aura sadA calatA rahegA / AtmA sadA AtmA hI banA rahegA, vaha bhakta bana sakatA hai parantu bhagavAn nahIM bana sakatA / vaha bhagavAn kI bhakti karake usakI kRpA hone para svarga ke sukha evaM aizvarya ko prApta kara sakatA hai, parantu Izvaratva ko nahIM pA sakatA / kucha vaidika vicArakoM ne yaha to mAnA hai ki- vaha AtmA brahma meM samA sakatA hai aura brahma kI icchA hone para phira se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara sakatA hai| parantu svatantra rUpa se AtmA meM Izvara banane kI sattA kisI bhI vaidika paramparA ke vicAraka ne svIkAra nahIM kii| unhoM ne sadA yahI kahA ki 'tU tU hai aura vaha vaha hai' tathA yaha 'tU aura vaha yA maiM aura vaha yA AtmA aura paramAtmA' kA bheda sadA banA rahegA / parantu jaina darzana ne isa bAta para svatantra rUpa se cintana-manana kiyA hai / jainoM ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA ki AtmA kA svarUpa na to paramAtma svarUpa se sarvathA bhinna hI hai aura na vaha paramAtmA yA brahma kA aMza hI hai / usakA apanA svatantra astitva . hai / karma se Abaddha hone ke kAraNa vaha paramAtmA se bhinna pratIta hotI hai, parantu usameM bhI paramAtmA banane kI zakti hai / isalie jainoM ne spaSTa bhASA meM kahA ki Atman !- 'tU tU nahIM, kintu tU vaha hai' arthAt 'tU' kevala saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanevAlI AtmA hI nahIM hai. balki puruSArtha ke dvArA karma bandhana ko tor3a kara paramAtmA bhI bana sakatI hai / isalie tU apane ko usa rUpa meM dekha / yahI 'aham' se 'saH' banane ko yA AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI sAdhanA kA yA 'so'ham' kA cintana manana evaM ArAdhanA karane kA eka mArga hai / jaina darzana kA vizvAsa hai ki pratyeka bhavya AtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI yogyatA hai| yathocita sAdhana-sAmagrI ke upalabdha hone para AtmA samyak puruSArtha karake paramAtma pada ko pA sakatA hai / AgamoM meM bar3e vistAra ke sAtha sAdhanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAdhanA ke lie aneka sAdhana batAe gae haiM / una sAdhanoM meM 'so'haM' kA dhyAna, cintana-manana, artha___ vicAraNA evaM mantra jApa bhI eka sAdhana hai / sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ko Atma
Page #147
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1 - 1 -5Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vikAsa kA prazasta patha dikhAne ke lie 'so'haM' kA cintana evaM dhyAna ujjavala prakAza stambha hai / jisake jyotirmaya Aloka meM sAdhaka Atma vikAsa ke patha meM sAdhaka evaM bAdhaka tathA heya evaM upAdeya sabhI padArtho ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai aura heya-upAdeya ke parijJAna ke anusAra heya padArthoM se nivRtta hokara, upAdeya svarUpa sAdhanA meM, saMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai, saMyama meM sahAyaka padArthoM evaM kriyAoM ko svIkAra karake sadA Age bar3hatA hai / isa prakAra yathAyogya vidhi se 'so'haM' kI viziSTa bhAvanA kA cintana karatA huA sAdhaka nirantara Age bar3hatA hai, jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama karatA calatA hai aura eka dina jAti-smaraNa jJAna, avadhi jJAna yA manaH paryavajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA samUlataH kSaya karake apanI AtmA meM sthita ananta jJAna-kevala jJAna ko prakaTa kara letA hai / jAti smaraNa jJAna se pUrva bhava meM nirantara kie gae saMkhyAta bhavoM ko, avadhi evaM manaHparyava jJAna se saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta bhavoM ko tathA kevala jJAna se ananta-ananta bhavoM ko dekha-jAna letA hai / prastuta sUtra meM jJAna prApti ke tIna kAraNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai - 1-sanmati yA svamati, 2-para-vyAkaraNa aura 3-paretara-upadeza / ukta sAdhanoM se manuSya apane pUrvabhava kI sthiti ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai aura use yaha bhI bodha ho jAtA hai ki ina yoniyoM meM evaM dizA-vidizAoM meM bhramaNazIla maiM AtmA hI hUM / isase usakI sAdhanA meM dRDhatA AtI hai, cintana, manana meM vizuddhatA AtI hai / uparyukta trividha sAdhanoM se jo jIva-AtmA apane svarUpa ko samajha letA hai, vaha AtmavAdI kahA gayA hai / jo AtmavAdI hai, vahI lokavAdI hai aura jo lokavAdI hotA hai vahI karma-vAdI kahA jAtA hai / aura jo karma-vAdI hai vahI kriyA-vAdI kahalAtA hai / Age ke sUtra meM inhIM bhAvoM kA vivecana, sUtrakAra maharSi kaheMge... I sUtra // 5 // se AyAvAdI loyAvAdI kammAvAdI kiriyAvAdI... // 5 // II saMskRta-chAyA : sa AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI, kriyAvAdI // 5 // III zabdArtha : se-vaha arthAt AtmA ke ukta svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA / AyAvAdI-AtmavAdI, Astika hai, vahI loyAvAdI-lokavAdI hai, vahI kammAvAdI-karmavAdI hai, vahI kiriyAvAdIkriyAvAdI hai /
Page #148
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 5 89 IV sUtrArtha : (punarjanmako jo jAnatA hai) vaha hi jIva AtmavAdI lokavAdI karmavAdI aura kriyAvAdI hai // 5 // V TIkA-anuvAda : - pUrvakAlameM jo AtmA, nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Adi aThAraha bhAvadizA tathA pUrva Adi 18 prajJApaka dizAomeM bhaTakA hai, aise usa akSaNika, amUrta, avinAzI Adi lakSaNavAle AtmAko jo koI jAnatA hai, vaha isa prakArase AtmavAdI hai... aura jo isa prakArake AtmAko nahiM mAnatA hai vaha nAstika anAtmavAdI hai... jo loga, AtmAko sarvavyApI, nitya, athavA to kSaNika mAnate haiM, ve bhI anAtmavAdI hai... kyoMki- jo sarvavyApI hogA, vaha niSkriya honeke kAraNase usa AtmA kA bhavAMtara saMkramaNa nahiM hogA... aura sarvathA nitya mAnane para bhI maraNa na hone ke kAraNase bhI bhavAMtara saMkramaNa nahi hotA hai... kyoMki- nityakA lakSaNa- jo nAza na ho, utpanna bhI na ho aura sadaiva hi sthira eka svabhAvavAlA jo hai vaha nitya hai... aura AtmAko kSaNika mAnane meM AtmAkA kSaNAMtarameM nirmUlavinAza honeke kAraNase 'vaha maiM hu~' aisA pUrvottarAnusaMdhAna kabhI bhI nahiM ho zakatA... jo AtmavAdI hai vaha hi paramArthase lokavAdI hai, kyoMki- jo dekhatA hai vaha loka hai, aura usako jo kahatA hai vaha lokavAdI hai... aisA kahanese advaitavAdIoMkA nirAsa karake AtmA aneka haiM yaha bAta siddha karI... athavA to lokApAtI = loka yAne 14 rAjaloka kSetra, athavA usameM rahe hue prANIgaNa... aisA kahane se viziSTa AkAza khaMDa ko 'loka' kahA, aura vahAM jIvAstikAyakA honA hai, ataH lokameM jIvoMkA gamana-AgamanakA bhI nirdeza kIyA hai... __ aba jo dizA AdimeM gamanAgamanake jJAnase AtmavAdI aura lokavAdI siddha hue haiM, ve hi prANigaNa karmavAdI bhI hai... "jo jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmako kahatA hai vaha karmavAdI" kyoMkiprANigaNa sarva prathama mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga se manuSya gati Adi yogya karmoko grahaNa karatA hai, aura bAdameM una una virUpa svarUpavAlI yonioMmeM utpanna hotA hai... "prakRti-sthiti-rasa aura pradeza svarUpa karma hotA hai..." aisA kahanese kAla, yadRcchA, niyati, Izvara aura AtmavAdIoMkA nirAza kIyA yaha samajhIyegA... aba jo karmavAdI hai vaha hi kriyAvAdI hai, kyoMki- yogake nimittase karmabaMdha hotA hai, aura yoga vyApAra svarUpa hai, aura vaha vyApAra kriyA svarUpa hai, isIlIye kAryasvarUpa karmako kahane se usake kAraNabhUta kriyAkA bhI vaha vAstavameM vAdI (kathana karanevAlA) hai hi, kyoMki
Page #149
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 Wan 1-1-1-5|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana AgamameM bhI yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki- kriyAke kAraNase hi karmabaMdha hotI hai... Agama-pAThakA . artha isa prakAra hai- jaba taka yaha jIva kaMpita hotA hai, calatA hai, spaMdita hotA hai, saMghaTTita hotA hai, yAvat una una bhAvoMmeM pariNata hotA hai, taba taka yaha jIva ATha prakArake, sAta prakArake, chaha prakArake yA eka prakAra kA karmabaMdha karatA hai, aura ayogI hokara abaMdhaka bhI banatA hai... aisA kahane se yaha siddha huA ki- jo karmavAdI hai vaha hi kriyAvAdI hai... ata: aisA kahanese sAMkhyamatako mAnya aisA AtmAkA akriyAvAditvakA nirAza kIyA hai... aba pUrvokta AtmA ke pariNAma svarUpa kriyAko viziSTa kAlase kahanevAle, 'ahaM' padase nirdiSTa AtmA ko usI hi bhavameM avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna kevalajJAna evaM jAtismaraNajJAnase bhinna kiMtu tInoM kAlako grahaNa karanevAle matijJAnase bhI vastu svabhAva kA bodha hotA haiM, yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : pUrva sUtra meM batAe gaye sAdhanoM se jaba kinhIM jIvoM ko apane svarUpa kA bodha ho jAtA hai, aura unheM Atma-svarUpa kA bhI bhalIbhAMti jJAna ho jAtA hai / taba vaha AtmA AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane kI yogyatA prApta kara letA hai / Atmatattva kA yathArtha rUpa se vivecana karane vAle vyakti ko hI Agamika bhASA meM AtmavAdI kahA hai / AcArya zIlAMkAcAryajI ne TIkA meM likhA hai ki "AtmavAdIti AtmAnaM vadituM zIlamasyeti' / arthAt-Atmatattva ke svarUpa ko pratipAdana karanevAlA vyakti AtmavAdI kahalAtA hai| jo vyayita Atma svarUpa kA jJAtA hai, vahI loka ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai, aura isa krama se loka svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai, vahI karma aura kriyA kA parijJAtA hotA hai / isa taraha eka kA jJAna dUsare padArtha ko jAnane meM sahAyaka hai / jaba AtmA eka tattva ko bhalIbhAMti jAna letA hai, to vaha dUsare tattva ke svarUpa ko bhI sugamatA se samajha sakatA hai, kyoMki loka meM sthita sabhI tattva eka dUsare se sambaMdhita haiM / AtmA bhI to loka meM hI sthita hai, loka ke bAhara usakA astitva hI nahIM hai, isI taraha AtmA meM loka evaM karma kA saMbandha rahA huA hai / karma bhI, loka-saMsAra meM rahe hue jIvoM ko hi bandhate haiM / karma aura kriyA kA saMbandha to spaSTa hI hai / isalie jo vyakti AtmA ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti jAna letA hai, to phira usase loka kA svarUpa, karma kA svasapa evaM kriyA kA svarUpa ajJAta nahIM rhtaa| isI AcArAMga sUtra meM Age batAyA hai ki 'jo vyakti eka ko jAnatA hai vaha saba ko jAnatA hai aura jo saba ko jAnatA hai vaha eka ko jAnatA hai-'
Page #150
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 5 // 91 - "je egaM jANaDa se savvaM jANaDa, je savvaM jANaDa se egaM jANai" vastu kA vivecana karane ke lie saba se pahale jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai / jaba taka jisa vastu ke svarUpa kA parijJAna nahIM hai, taba taka usake saMbandha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne pahale jJAna prApti ke sAdhana kA vivecana kiyA aura usake pazcAt AtmA, loka, karma evaM kriyA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdana karanevAlI AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI aura kriyAvAdI Adi kathanavAlA sUtra khaa| jJAna kA jitanA adhika vikAsa hotA hai, vyakti utanA hI adhika, AtmA Adi dravyoM ko spaSTa evaM asaMdigdha rUpa se jAnatA-samajhatA hai, evaM parijJAna viSaya kA vivecana evaM pratipAdana bhI kara sakatA hai jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA zubhAzubha karma kA kartA evaM karma janya acche-bure phaloM phA bhoktA, asaMkhyAta pradezI, zarIravyApI, akhaNDa, caitanya rUpa eka evaM svatantra dravya hai / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya yukta hai / vaha paryAyoM kI apekSA pratikSaNa parivartanazIla hai, to dravya kI apekSA se sadA apane rUpa meM sthita rahane se nitya bhI hai / vAstava meM dekhA jAe to vaha AtmA na sAMkhya mata ke anusAra ekAMta-kUTastha nitya hai, aura na bauddhoM dvArA mAnya ekAnta anitya-kSaNika hI hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra duniyA kA koI bhI padArtha na ekAnta nitya hai aura na ekAnta anitya hai / pratyeka padArtha meM nityatA aura anityatA donoM dharma yugapat sthita haiM / kisI bhI dravya meM ekAntatA ko avakAza hI nahIM hai / kyoMki pratyeka dravya aneka guNayukta hai / ata: jaina darzana ne padArtha meM anubhava siddha pariNAmI nityatA kA svIkAra kiyA hai / kyoMki jJAna-darzana AtmA kA guNa hai aura usameM pratikSaNa parivartana hotA rahatA hai, jJAnadarzana kI paryAyeM badalatI rahatI hai tathA karma se baddha AtmA ke zarIra meM, mAnasika cintana meM, vicAroM kI pariNati meM, pariNAmoM meM tathA naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva Adi gatiyoM kI avasthAoM meM parivartana hotA rahetA hai, parantu ina saba paryAyika parivartanoM meM AtmA apane svarUpa meM sadA sthita rahatA hai, usake asaMkhyAta pradezoM tathA zuddha svarUpa meM koI parivartana nahIM AtA, isa dRSTi se AtmA nitya bhI hai, aura anitya bhI, arthAt-pariNAmI nitya AtmA, nityAnitya hai / yahI sApekSa dRSTi, AtmA ko eka aura aneka mAnane meM tathA usake AkAra pariNAma ke saMbandha meM bhI rahI huI hai / jaina darzana, vedAnta sammata eka AtmA tathA naiyAyikoM dvArA mAnya aneka AtmA ke ekAnta patha ko na svIkAra kara, vaha jainadarzana, una donoM ke AMzika satya ko svIkAra karatA hai / Atma-dravya kI apekSA se loka meM sthita ananta-ananta AtmAeM samAnaguNa vAlI haiM, sattA kI dRSTi se saba meM samAnatA hai, kyoMki- sabhI AtmAeM asaMkhyAta
Page #151
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 92 1 - 1 - 1 - 5 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pradezI haiM, upayoga guNa se yukta haiM, pariNAmI nitya hai / isI apekSA se sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA . gayA hai-"ege AyA" arthAt AtmA eka hai / yaha hui samaSTi kI apekSA, parantu vyaSTi kI apekSA sabhI AtmAeM alaga-alaga haiM, saba kA jJAna-darzana evaM usakI anubhUti alaga-alaga hai saba kA apanA svatantra astitva hai / aura saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla ananta-ananta AtmAoM kA sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana alaga-alaga hai, sabakA upayoga bhI vibhinna prakAra kA hai-kisI meM jJAna kA utkarSa hai, to kisI meM apakarSa hai / isa apekSA ko sAmane rakhakara Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmAeM ananta haiM / aura donoM apekSAeM satya haiM, anubhava gamya hai / astu, niSkarSa yaha rahA ki AtmA eka bhI hai aura aneka bhI hai / use ekAntataH eka yA aneka na kaha kara 'ekAneka' kahanA evaM mAnanA cAhie / AtmA ke parimANa ke sambandha meM bhI sabhI darzanoM meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai / kucha loga, AtmA ko sarvavyApaka mAnate haiM. to kacha vicAraka-aNaparimANa vAlA mAnate haiM / jainoM ko donoM mAnyatAeM svIkAra nahIM hai, ve AtmA ko madhyama parimANa vAlA mAnate haiM / arthAt aniyata parimANa vAlA / kyoMki zaddha AtmA kA koI parimANa hai nahIM, parimANa-AkAra, rUpI padArthoM ke hote haiM aura AtmA arUpI hai / phira bhI Atma pradezoM ko sthita hone ke lie kucha sthAna bhI avazya cAhie / isa apekSA se Atma pradeza jitane sthAna ko gherate haiM / vaha AtmA kA parimANa kahA jAtA hai / AtmAeM ananta haiM aura pratyeka AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM arthAt pradezoM kI dRSTi se saba AtmAeM tulya pradeza vAlI haiM / aura Atmapradeza svabhAva se saMkoca vistAra vAle hai / jaisA choTA yA bar3A zarIra milatA hai, usI ke anurUpa ve apane AtmapradezoM ko saMkoca bhI kara letI haiM / aura phailA bhI detI haiM / jaise-vizAla kamare ko apane prakAza se jagamagAne vAlA dIpaka, jaba choTe se kamare meM rakha diyA jAtA hai to vaha use hI prakAzita kara pAtA hai athavA usakA virATa prakAza choTe se kamare meM samA jAtA hai / yoM kahanA cAhie ki dIpaka ko choTe-se kamare se uThAkara vizAla mahala meM le jAte haiM to kamare ke thor3e se AkAza pradezoM para sthita prakAza mahala ke vistRta AkAza pradezoM para phaila jAtA hai, aura mahala se kamare meM Ate hI apane prakAza ko saMkoca letA hai / yahI sthiti Atma pradezoM kI hai / jaisA-choTA yA bar3A zarIra milatA hai usI meM asaMkhyAta Atma-pradeza sthita ho jAte hai / siddha avasthA meM zarIra nahIM hai, vahAM AtmA kA parimANa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie- jisa zarIra meM se AtmA mukta avasthA ko prApta hotI hai, usa zarIra ke tIna bhAga meM se, do bhAga jitane AkAza pradezoM ko vaha AtmA gheratA hai / zarIra kI dRSTi se dekheM, taba ananta AtmAoM ke vibhinna AkAra vAle saMsthAna haiM, kyoMki- vibhinna AkAra yukta zarIroM meM se hi anaMta AtmAeM siddha hue haiM, ata: sabhI AtmAoM kA parimANa-AkAra eka evaM, niyata nahIM ho sakatA / isI apekSA se jaina darzana ne AtmA kA madhyama arthAta aniyata yA zarIra pramANa AkAra mAnA
Page #152
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1 - 1 - 1 - 5 // hai aura yaha anubhavagamya bhI hai / prazna - AtmA ko zarIra parimANa yA madhyama parimANa vAlA mAnane se AtmA meM anityatA kA doSa A jAegA / uttara - ThIka hai, kiMtu, anityatA se bacane ke lie vAstavikatA ko ThukarAnA yuktisaMgata nahIM kahA jA sakatA / vAstava meM AtmA ekAMta nitya bhI to nahIM hai / yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki paryAya kI apekSA se AtmA anitya bhI hai / ataH anityatA koI doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki- eka apekSA se AtmA kA svarUpa anitya bhI hai / astu, AtmA ko madhyama parimANa vAlA mAnanA cAhie / yadi AtmA ko aNu mAnate haiM, to zarIra meM honevAle sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM ho sakegI / kyoMki- yadi AtmA aNurUpa hogA, to phira vaha zarIra ke eka pradeza meM rahegA, sAre zarIra meM nahIM raha sakatA / ataH zarIra ke jisa bhAga meM vaha nahIM hogA usa bhAga meM sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana nahIM hogA / parantu, aisA hotA nahIM, kyoMki- sabhI vyaktiyoM ko pUre zarIra meM sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai / aura yadi AtmA ko vibhu arthAt sarvavyApaka mAnate haiM to usameM; kriyA nahIM hogI, svarga-naraka evaM bandha-mukti nahIM ghaTa sakegI / isa lie AtmA ko aNu evaM vyApaka mAnanA kisI bhI taraha upayukta nahIM hai / ataH use madhyama-zarIra parimANa vAlA mAnanA cAhie / jaise anubhUti evaM smRti kA AdhAra eka hI hai / usI taraha kartRtva aura bhoktRtva kA AdhAra bhI eka hai / anubhava karane vAlA aura apane kRta anubhavoM ko smRti meM saMjoe rakhane vAlA bhinna nahIM hai / aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki anubhava koI kare aura una anubhUtiyoM ko smRti meM koI aura hI rakhe / usI taraha karma kA kartA evaM kRta karma kA bhoktA eka hI hotA hai / yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki jo karma karatA hai, vaha usakA phala bhI bhogatA hai aura jo phala bhogatA hai vaha apane kRta karma kA hI phala bhogatA hai / ataH kartRtva aura bhoktRtva donoM eka vyakti-AtmA meM ghaTita hote haiM / sAMkhya kA yaha mAnanA hai, ki- AtmA svayaM karma nahIM karatA hai, karma prakRti karatI hai aura prakRti dvArA kRtakarma kA phala puruSa-AtmA bhogatI hai tathA bauddha darzana kA yaha mAnanA hai, ki- karma karane vAlI AtmA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usa vinaSTa AtmA dvArA kRta karma kA phala usake sthAna meM utpanna dUsarI AtmA yA ukta AtmA kI santati bhogatI hai, kintu yaha bAta kisI bhI taraha yukti saMgata nahIM hai / vyavahAra meM bhI hama sadA dekhate haiM ki jo karma karatA hai usakA phala dUsare ko yA usakI santAna ko nahIM milatA, yadi koI vyakti Ama khAtA hai to usakA svAda use hI milatA hai, na ki usake kisI dUsare sAthI ko yA usakI santAna ko Ama kA svAda AtA ho / astu, kartRtva AtmA meM hI hai aura usakA phala bhI usakI santAna ko na mila kara usI AtmA ko milatA hai /
Page #153
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Wan 1-1-1-6|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isase AtmA kI pariNAmI nityatA bhI siddha evaM paripuSTa hotI hai / jo sAdhaka AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko abhivyakta kara sakatA hai, vaha loka ke svarUpa kA bhI bhalI-bhAMti vivecana kara sakatA hai / kyoMki AtmA kI gati loka meM hI hai aura vaha AtmA, loka meM hI sthita hai / dharma aura adharma, yaha do dravya AtmA ko gati dene evaM Thaharane meM sahAyaka hote haiM arthAt jahAM dharmAstikAya haiM, vahIM AtmA gati kara sakatI hai, aura jahAM adharmAstikAya kA astitva hai, vahIM Thahara bhI sakatI hai / tathA eka gati se dUsarI gati meM paribhamaNazIla AtmA karma pudgaloM se Abaddha hai / isase pudgaloM ke sAtha bhI usakA saMbandha jur3A huA hai / ataH yoM kaha sakate haiM ki dharma, adharma, jIva aura pudgala cAroM dravya lokAkAza meM sthita haiM, yA ukta cAroM dravyoM kA jahAM astitva hai, use loka kahate haiM / isa taraha loka ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha hone se AtmajJAna ke sAtha loka ke svarUpa kA paribodha ho jAtA hai aura jise loka ke svarUpa kA parijJAna hotA hai, vaha usakA vivecana bhI kara sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se AtmavAdI ke pazcAt lokavAdI kA ullekha kiyA gayA / __ AtmA kA loka meM paribhramaNa karma sApekSa hai / vahI AtmA, saMsAra-loka meM yatratatra-sarvatra paribhramaNa karatI hai, ki-jo AtmA karma zRMkhalA se Abaddha hai / astu, loka ke jJAna ke sAtha karma kA bhI parijJAna ho jAtA hai aura karma ko jAnane vAlA AtmA usake svarUpa kA samyaktayA pratipAdana bhI kara sakatA hai / isI kAraNa lokavAdI ke pazcAt karmavAdI kA ullekha kiyA gayA / karma, kriyA se niSpanna hotA hai / mana, vacana aura zarIra kI pravRtti vizeSa ko kiyA kahate haiM / isa mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika pravRtti se AtmA ke sAtha karma kA saMbandha hotA hai / isa taraha karma aura kriyA kA viziSTa sambandha hone se, karma kA jJAtA kriyA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai aura usakA acchI taraha varNana bhI kara sakatA hai / isa lie karmavAdI ke padhAt kriyAvAdI ko batAyA gayA / mumukSu ke lie AtmA, loka, karma evaM kriyA kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai| ina sabakA yathArtha svarUpa jAne binA sAdhaka, mukti ke patha para Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA aura usakI sAdhanA meM bhI tejasvitA nahIM A pAtI / ina sabameM Atmatattva mukhya hai / usakA samyaktayA bodha ho jAne para, avazeSa tInoM kA jJAna hone meM dera nahIM lagatI, usameM phira adhika zrama nahIM karanA par3atA / kyoMki loka, karma evaM kriyA kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbandha jur3A huA hai / ataH zAsakAra kA yaha kathana pUrNAMzatayA satya hai ki jo eka ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai vaha sabakA jJAna kara letA hai / aura yaha loka kahAvata bhI satya hai - 'eka sAdhe saba sdhe|'
Page #154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI-TIkA # 1-1-1-6 // karma bandhana se Abaddha AtmA hI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai / aura karma kA kAraNa kriyA hai arthAt kriyA se karma kA pravAha pravahamAna rahatA hai / ataH aba sUtrakAra maharSi svayaM, kriyA ke saMbandha meM vizeSa bAta Age ke sUtra se kahegeM... I sUtra // 6 // - akarissaM ca'haM, kAravesuM ca'haM, karao Avi samaNuNNe bhavissAmi || 6 || II saMskRta-chAyA : akArSaM cA'haM, kArayAmi cA'haM, kurvatazcApi samanujJo bhaviSyAmi // 6 // III zabdArtha : akarissaM ca'haM - maiM ne kiyA / kAravesu ca'haM - maiM karAtA hUM / karao Avi samaNunne bhavissAmi - karane vAle vyaktiyoM kA maiM anumodana-samarthana karuMgA / IV sUtrArtha : maiMne kIyA hai, maiMne karavAyA hai, aura karanevAle anyakA anumodaka houMgA // 6 // V TIkA-anuvAda : yahAM bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla evaM bhaviSyakAla kI apekSAse karanA, karavAnA, evaM anumatike dvArA nava (9) vikalpa hue... ve isa prakAra bhUtakAlake tIna bheda... 3. ___-si maiMne kIyA maiMne karavAyA svayaM karate hue anyake kAryameM saMmati dI... vartamAna kAlake tIna bheda... maiM karatA huM maiM karavAtA huM svayaM karate hue anyako saMmati detA hUM..... bhaviSyatkAlake tIna bheda... maiM karUMgA maiM karavAuMgA svayaM karate hue anyako saMmati dUMgA...
Page #155
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ + 1-1-1-6 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ____ ina nava vikalpoMmeM se prathama aura aMtima vikalpakA sUtrase hi nirdeza kIyA hai, ataH zeSa bIcake sAta vikalpoMkA bhI grahaNa kIyA gayA hai prathama aura aMtima vikalpakA sUtrase hi nirdeza kIyA hai, ataH zeSa bIcake sAta vikalpoMkA bhI grahaNa kIyA gayA hai aisA samajha lIjIyegA... yaha bAtako spaSTa karane ke liye hi dvitIya vikalpakA sUtrase hi nirdeza kIyA hai... aura yahAM jo do bAra 'ca' kA prayoga kiyA hai, aura 'api' zabdakA bhI grahaNa kiyA hai, isase mana, vacana aura kAyA se cintana karane para 9 x 3 = 27 bheda hote hai... ___ yahAM yaha bhAvArtha hai ki- 'maiMne kiyA' isa vAkyameM 'maiM' padase viziSTa kriyAko karanevAlA AtmAkA nirdeza kiyA hai... isase yaha bhAvArtha nikalatA hai ki- vaha hi maiM huM ki- jisane (maiMne) pUrvakAlameM yauvana avasthAmeM iMdriyoke adhIna hokara viSaya sukha ke liye viveka zUnya cittase una una akArya kAryoM meM tatpara hokara isa zarIrakI anukUlatAke liye ceSTA kI... kahA bhI hai ki- dhana-vaibhavake madase prerita jIvAtmA yauvanake abhimAnase jo kucha akArya karatA hai, vaha akArya vRddhAvasthAmeM, hRdayameM zalyakI bhAMti khaTakatA hai... tathA "maiMne karavAyA'' isa vAkyase akArya meM pravartamAna anya jIva ko maiMne akAryameM pravRtti karavAi... isI prakAra svayaM hi akArya meM pravRtti karanevAlekI maiMne anumodanA kI... isa prakAra yahAM bhUtakAlake karaNa, karAvaNa evaM anumodana rUpa tIna vikalpa hue... tathA 'maiM karatA huM' ityAdi tIna vAkyoM (vikalpoM) se vartamAnakAlakA ullekha huA... isI prakAra "maiM karUMgA, karavAuMgA aura svayaM karanevAle anyakI anumodana karuMgA'' tIna vAkyase bhaviSyatkAlakA kathana huA... isa prakAra tInoM kAlako sparzanevAlA zarIra tathA iMdriyose bhinna bhUta-vartamAna-evaM bhaviSyatkAlameM pariNAma pAnevAle AtmAke astitvakA jJAna dikhalAyA... aisA jJAna ekAMta kSaNikavAdI, evaM ekAMta nityavAdIoM ko nahi ho zakatA, ataH isa bAtase unakA nirAza haA... kriyAoMke pariNAmase AtmAkA pariNAmIpane kA svIkAra ho jAtA hai, aura isI hi prakArase anumAnake dvArA bhUtakAlake aura bhaviSyatkAlake bhavoMmeM AtmAkA honA nizcita jAnA jA zakatA hai... athavA to isa kriyAoMke prabaMdha (bheda-prabheda) ko kahane se karmabaMdhake upAdAnakAraNa aisI kriyAkA svarUpa kaha dIyA hai... aba kyA itanI hi kriyAeM hai ? yA isake alAvA anya bhI kriyAeM hai ? isa prazna kA uttara, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra :
Page #156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 -1 -1-6 // 97 D vyakti ke dvArA niSpanna hone vAlI kriyA kArya ke karane, karAne aura samarthanaanumodana karane kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kI hai, aura saMsAra kA pratyeka vyakti, pratyeka prANI tInoM kAloM meM kriyAzIla rahatA hai / isalie kriyA ke ukta bhedoM kA tInoM kAloM ke sAtha sambandha jur3A huA hai aura isa apekSA se kriyA ke 9 bheda hote haiM / kyoMki bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ye tIna kAla haiM aura pratyeka kAla ke karaNa, karAvaNa evaM anumodana prakAra se tInatIna bheda hone se kula nava bheda banate haiM / bhUta kAla ke tIna bheda isa prakAra banate haiM 1-maiMne amuka kriyA kA anuSThAna kiyA thA / 2-maiMne amuka kArya dUsare vyakti se karavAyA thA / 3-maiMne amuka kArya karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana-anumodana kiyA thA / vartamAna kAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA ke tIna rUpa isa prakAra banate haiM 1-maiM amuka kriyA yA kArya kara rahA hUM / 2-meM amuka kArya dUsare vyakti se karavA rahA hUM / 3-maiM amuka kArya karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana-anumodana karatA hUM / anAgata-bhaviSya kAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA ke bhI tIna rUpa banate haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM 1-maiM amuka dina amuka kArya karUMgA / 2-maiM dUsare vyakti se amuka kArya karAUMgA / 3-maiM amuka kArya karane vAle vyakti kA samarthana-anumodana karUMgA / isa taraha kriyA ke 9 bheda banate haiM, aura ve nava bheda bhI mana, vacana aura zarIra se sambandhita bhI hote haiM / ataH tInoM yogoM ke sAtha inakA sambandha hone se, kriyA ke 9x3=27 bheda ho jAte haiM / "akarissaM ca'haM... ...." Adi prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne sarva prathama "maiMne kiyA" bhUtakAlIna kRta kriyA kA, tadanantara "maiM karAtA hUM" vartamAna kAlina kArita kriyA kA aura anta meM "maiM kriyA karane vAle kA anumodana karUMgA" isa bhaviSyat kAlIna anumodita kriyA kA ullekha kiyA hai / prastuta sUtra meM kriyA ke nava bhedoM meM se-maiMne kiyA, maiM karAtA hUM aura maiM anumodana karUMgA / ina tIna bhedoM kA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai / prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba sUtrakAra ne kriyA ke tIna bhedoM kI aura hI izArA kiyA hai, taba Apa ko kriyA ke nava bheda mAnane ke pIche kyA AdhAra hai ? yadi kriyA ke nava bheda hote haiM to sUtrakAra ne una nava kA ullekha na karake tIna kA hI ullekha kyoM kiyA ?
Page #157
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1 - 1 - 1 - 6 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - isa kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki- prastuta sUtra meM tIna ca-kAra aura eka api zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ina ca-kAra evaM api zabdoM se tInoM kAloM kI prayukta kriyA meM avaziSTa kriyAoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai / sUtra ko adhika lambA evaM zabdoM se adhika bojila na banAne ke lie kriyA ke mukhya 3 - kRta, kArita aura anumodita bhedoM kA ullekha karake, zeSa bhedoM ko ca evaM api zabdoM ke dvArA abhivyakta kiyA hai / yaha hama pahale batA cuke hai ki AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama zrutaskandha sUtra rUpa racA gayA hai; thor3e zabdoM meM adhika bhAva evaM artha vyakta kiyA gayA hai / vastutaH sUtra kA tAtparya hI yaha hai ki thor3e se thor3e zabdoM meM adhika bAta kahI jaae| AvazyakatA se adhika zabdoM kA prayoga na kiyA jAe / isI dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara sUtrakAra ne ca evaM api zabda se spaSTa hone vAle 6 kriyA bhedoM ke lie zabda racanA na karake use tIna bhedoM ke dvArA abhivyakta kiyA hai / hAM, yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki kisa ca-kAra se kisa kriyA kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / ___ "akarissaM ca'haM' meM prayukta 'ca-kAra' bhUtakAlIna 'kArita aura anumodita' kriyA kA paribodhaka hai / "kAravesu ca'haM' yahAM vyavahRta 'cakAra' vartamAna kAlina 'kRta aura anumodita' kriyA kA paricAyaka hai| aura "karao Avi (cApi)" isa pada meM prayoga kiyA gayA 'cakAra' bhaviSyata kAlIna 'kRta aura kArita' kriyA kA saMsUcaka hai / aura prastuta sUtra meM diye gaye 'api' zabda se mana, vacana aura kAyA- zarIra ina tIna yogoM ke sAtha kriyA ke nava bhedoM ke sambandha kA paribodha hotA hai / isa taraha thor3e se zabdoM meM sUtrakAra ne kriyA ke 27 bhedoM ko spaSTa rUpa se abhivyakta kara diyA hai aura isI AdhAra para hi kriyA ke 3x3x3=27 bheda mAne gae haiM / prastuta sUtra meM bhUta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya kAla sambandhI kramazaH kRta, ,kArita aura anumodita eka-eka kriyA kA varNana karake cakAra evaM api zabda se anya kriyAoM kA nirdeza kara diyA hai / parantu zIlAMkAcAryajI ko yaha abhimata hai ki- prastuta sUtra meM bhUta aura bhaviSyat do kAloM kI aura nirdeza kiyA hai / unhoMne prastuta sUtra kI saMskRta chAyA isa prakAra banAI hai "akArSaM cA'haM, acIkaram cA'haM, kurvatazcApi samanujJo bhaviSyAmi" zIlAMkAcAryajI ke vicAra se "akarissaM-akArSam" yaha bhUtakAlika kRta kriyA hai aura 'kAravesuM-acIkaram' yaha bhUtakAlIna kArita kriyA hai / aura 'karao yAvi samaNuNNe bhavissAmi' yaha bhaviSyat kAlIna anumodita kriyA hai / isa taraha sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM do kAloM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, tIsare vartamAna kAla kA grahaNa unhoMne isa nyAya se kiyA hai ki Adi aura anta kA grahaNa karane para madhyamavartI kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai /
Page #158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-1-6 // ___prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba Adi aura anta ke grahaNa se madhyavartI kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, to phira sUtrakAra ne "kAravesuM ca'haM" isa bhUtakAlika kArita kriyA kA nirdeza kyoM kiyA ? ukta nyAya se isa bhUtakAlika kArita kriyA bheda kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA thA / isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue zIlAMkAcAryajI ne kahA hai ki "asyaivArthasyAviSkaraNAya dvitIyo vikalpa: 'kAravesuM ca'haM' iti sUtreNopAttaH / " . arthAt-Adi aura anta ke grahaNa karane para madhyavartI padoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'kAravesuM ca'haM' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / yadi ukta pada kA prayoga na kiyA hotA to isa nyAya kI parikalpanA bhI kaise kI jA sakatI thI ? ataH ukta nyAya kA yathArtha rUpa samajha meM A sake, isalie isa pada kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| isake atirikta, yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki- mUla sUtra meM prayukta tIna ca-kAra se kriyAoM phA aura api zabda se mana, vacana aura kAyA-zarIra kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / prastuta sUtra meM yaha samajhane evaM dhyAna dene kI bAta hai ki- mana, vacana aura zarIra ke dvArA tInoM kAloM meM hone vAlI kRta, kArita aura anumodita sabhI kriyAeM AtmA meM hotI hai| ukta sabhI kriyAoM meM AtmA kI pariNati spaSTa parilakSita ho rahI hai / kyoM ki- dharmI meM parivartana hue binA dharmoM meM parivartana nahIM hotA / isI apekSA se pahale AtmA meM pariNamana hotA hai, bAda meM kriyA meM pariNamana hotA hai / ataH kriyA ke pariNamana ko Atma pariNati para AdhArita mAnanA ucita evaM yukti saMgata hai / niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- ahaM pada se abhivyakta jo AtmA hai, usa kA pariNamana hI viziSTa kriyA ke rUpa meM sAmane AtA hai / ataH vibhinna kAlavartI kriyAoM meM kartRtva rUpa se abhivyakta hone vAlA AtmA eka hI hai| hama sadA-sarvadA dekhate haiM, anubhava karate haiM ki tInoM kAloM kI kRta, kArita evaM anumodita kriyAeM pRthak haiM aura ina saba kA pRthak-pRthak nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai / tInoM kAloM kI kriyAoM meM kAlagata bheda hone se arthAt vibhinna kAla sparzI hone ke kAraNa ye samasta kriyAeM eka dUsare se pRthak haiM, parantu ina vibhinna samayavartI kriyAoM meM viziSTa rUpa se prayukta hone vAlA 'maiM' arthAt 'ahaM' pada eka hI hai / aura ina vibhinna samayavartI vibhinna kriyAoM meM jo eka zRMkhalA-baddha saMbaMdha parilakSita ho rahA hai, vaha AtmA kI eka rUpatA ke AdhAra para hI avalambita hai / kyoMki pratyeka kriyA eka-eka kAla-sparzI hai, jaba ki AtmA tInoM phAla ko sparza karatI hai / yadi AtmA ko trikAla-sparzI na mAnA jAe to usa meM trikAla meM hone vAlI pRthak-pRthaka kriyAoM kI anubhUti ghaTita nahIM ho sakatI / aura na usameM bhUta kAla kI smRti evaM bhaviSya ke lie socane-vicArane kI zakti hI raha zakatI / atIta kI smati evaM anAgata kAla ke lie eka rUparekhA taiyAra karane kI cintana-zakti AtmA meM dekhI
Page #159
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 100 // 1-1-1-6 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jAtI hai / isa se spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki AtmA pariNAmI nitya hai, aura trikAla ko sparza karatI hai| yaha spaSTa dekhA jAtA hai ki kucha vyakti zakti aura dhana ke mada meM Asakta hokara yauvanakAla meM duSkRtya evaM apane se durbala vyaktiyoM ke sAtha durvyavahAra karate haiM / parantu vRddha avasthA meM zakti kA hrAsa ho jAne ke kAraNa ve apane dvArA kRta duSkRtyoM kA smaraNa karake duHkhI hote haiM aura pazcAttApa karate hue evaM AMsU bahAte huye bhI naz2ara Ate hai / aura unakI durdazA ko dekhakara Asa-pAsa meM rahanevAle loga bhI kahane se nahIM cUkate ki- isa bhale AdamI ne dhana, yauvana aura adhikAra ke naze meM kabhI nahIM socA ki- mujhe ina duSkRtyoM kA phala bhI bhugatanA par3egA, usane yaha bhI kabhI nahIM vicArA ki yaha kSaNika zaktiyAM naSTa ho jAeMgI, taba merI kyA dazA hogI, usI kA yaha pariNAma hai / isa se vibhinna samaya meM hone vAlI trikAlavartI kriyAoM kA eka-dUsare kAla ke sAtha spaSTa sabandha dikhAI detA hai / prathama samaya meM vartane vAlA vartamAna dUsare samaya meM atIta kI smRti meM badala jAtA hai aura bhaviSya ke kSaNa dhIre-dhIre kramazaH vartamAna ke sapa meM Akara atIta kI smRti meM vilIna ho jAte haiM / isI kAraNa vartamAna meM atIta kI madhura evaM duHkhada smRtiyoM tathA anAgata kAla kI yojanAeM banatI haiM; aura ina trikAlavartI kriyAoM kI zrRMkhalA ko jor3ane vAlI AtmA sadA ekasapa rahatI hai / vaha paryAyoM kI dRSTi se pratyeka kAla meM parivartita hotI huI bhI dravya kI dRSTi se eka rUpa hai / usakI eka sapatA pratyeka kAla meM spaSTa pratIta hotI hai, isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki trikAla vartI kriyAoM meM ekIkaraNa sthApita karane vAlI AtmA hai aura vaha pariNAmI nitya hai / jaise eka bhava meM atIta, vartamAna evaM anAgata kI kriyAoM ke sAtha AtmA kA saMbandha hai, usI taraha ananta bhavoM kI kriyAoM ke sAtha bhI AtmA kA evaM vartamAna bhava se saMbandhita kriyAoM kA saMbandha hai / kyoMki vartamAna kAla eka samaya kA hai, dUsare samaya hI vaha bhUta kAla ho jAtA hai, isa taraha ananta-ananta kAla, vartamAna paryAya meM se atIta kAla kI saMjJA meM parivartita ho cukA hai aura anAgata kAla kA Ane vAlA pratyeka samaya kramazaH vartamAna kAla kI paryAya ko sparza karatA huA atIta kI smRti meM vilIna ho rahA hai / saMsAra meM ananta-ananta kAla se aisA hotA rahA hai aura Age bhI hotA rahegA / kyoMki atIta aura anAgata kAla ananta haiM aura ananta kA kabhI anta nahIM AtA / ataH ananta bhavoM ke ananta kAla kA bhI saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla AtmA se saMbandha rahA hai / jaise zarIra kI badalatI huI bAla, yauvana evaM vRddha avasthAoM meM usI eka hI AtmA kA astitva banA rahatA hai / usI taraha aneka yoniyoM meM parivartita vibhinna zarIroM kI sthiti meM bhI usI eka hI AtmA kA astitva banA rahA hai / vartamAna kI sthiti ko dekhate hue yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ananta kAla meM kie hue ananta bhavoM meM AtmA kA astitva rahA hai / isase ananta-2 kAla ke sAtha eka dhArA
Page #160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI.rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA ma 1 - 1 - 1 - 7 // 101 pravAha ke rUpa meM eka rUpatA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai / hama yaha dekhate haiM ki vartamAna bhava meM AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha saMbandha jur3A huA hai / isa se hama yaha bhalI-bhAMti jAna sakate haiM ki isa bhava ke parva bhI AtmA kA kisI anya zarIra ke sAtha saMbandha thA aura bhaviSya meM bhI jaba taka yaha AtmA saMsAra meM paribhamaNa karatI rahegI, taba taka kisI na kisI yoni ke zarIra ke sAtha isa kA saMbandha rahegA hI / isase trikAlavartI ananta kAla evaM ananta bhavoM ke dhArA pravAhika saMbandha tathA vibhinna kAla evaM bhavoM meM parivartita avasthAoM meM bhI, AtmA kA eka hI zuddha svarUpa spaSTataH siddha ho jAtA hai / isa taraha sUtrakAra ne trikAlavartI kriyAoM aura AtmA ke ghaniSTa saMbandha ko spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se kriyAvAda ke dvArA AtmavAda kI sthApanA prastuta sUtra meM kriyA ke 27 bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, ye kriyAeM itanI hI haiM, na inase kama haiM aura na adhika haiM, aura ve kriyAeM karma-bandhana kA kAraNa bhI haiM / ataH isa bAta ko samyaktayA jAna kara inase bacanA cAhie yA inakA parityAga karanA cAhie / isI * bAta kA nirdeza, sUtrakAra maharSi svayaM hi Age ke sUtra se kareMge... I sUtra // 7 // .. eyAvaMti savvAvaMti logasi kammasamAraMbhA parijANiyavvA bhavaMti // 7 // II saMskRta-chAyA : etAvantaH sarve loke karmasamArambhA parijJAtavyA bhavanti // 7 // III zabdArtha : eyAvaMtI savvAvantI - itane hI saba / logaMsi - loka meM / kammasamAraMbhA - karma bandhana kI hetu-bhUta kriyAyeM / parijANiyavvA bhavanti - jAnanI cAhiye / IV sUtrArtha : lokameM itane hi, yaha sabhI karma-samAraMbha jAnane cAhiye... // 7 // v TIkA-anuvAda : vizvake sabhI jIvoMmeM pUrva nirdiSTa 3 x 3 = 9 tIna kAla aura tIna kAraNake dase nava (9) prakArakI hi kriyAeM hotI hai, kyoMki- koi bhI kriyAke aMtameM kR-dhAtukA prayoga hotA hi hai, isIlIye ina nava prakArakI kriyAoMmeM zeSa sabhI kriyAoMkA saMgraha ho jAtA hai, inake alAvA aura koI bhI kriyA nahiM hai...
Page #161
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ma 1 - 1 - 1 - 7 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana parijJA ke do bheda hai 1. jJa parijJA 2. pratyAkhyAna parijJA... jJa parijJA se AtmAkA aura karmabaMdhakA astitva ina sabhI karma-kriyAoMse jAnA jA zakatA hai... aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se pApa ke hetu aise sabhI karma-kriyAoMkA tyAga hotA hai... isa prakAra yahAM sAmAnyase jIvakA astitva siddha kIyA... aba usI AtmAkA dizAoM evaM vidizAoM meM bhaTakane kA hetu dikhAne ke sAtha apAya = kaSToMko batAte hue kahate haiM kijo jIva Atma-karmAdivAdI hai, aura vaha dizA evaM vidizAoM meM bhaTakanese chuTane yogya hai... aura jo jIva Atma-karmAdivAdI nahiM hai usako honevAlA karmaphala (vipAka) sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : ___ pUrva sUtra meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA thA ki tInoM kAla meM kRta, kArita evaM anumodita kI apekSA se kriyA ke nava bheda banate haiM aura ina saba kA mana, vacana aura kAyA- zarIra ke sAtha saMbandha jur3A huA hone se, inake 27 bheda hote haiM / prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAre loka meM 27 taraha kI kriyAeM haiM, isa se adhika yA kama nahIM hai, aura ve kriyAeM karma-bandhana ke lie kAraNabhUta hai / kyoMki jaba AtmA meM kriyAoM ke rUpa meM pariNati hotI haiM to usake Asa-pAsa meM sthita karma-vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA AtmA meM saMgraha hotA hai| isa taraha ve kriyAeM karmabandha kA kAraNa-bhUta mAnI jAtI haiM / inake abhAva meM AtmA karmoM se sarvathA alipta rahatI hai / kyoMki kRta, kArita Adi kriyAoM ke kAraNa AtmA meM caMcalatA hotI hai aura Atma pariNAmoM kI pariNati ke anurUpa Asa-pAsa ke kSetra meM sthita karma-vargaNA ke pudgaloM meM gati hotI hai aura unakA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMbandha hotA hai / ataH jaba taka AtmA meM kriyAoM kA pravAha pravahamAna hai. taba taka karma kA Agamana bhI hotA rahatA hai| hAM, yaha bAta avazya samajhane kI hai ki kriyA se karmoM kA saMgraha hotA hai, aura kaSAyoM ke anusAra Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha unakA saMbandha hotA hai parantu jaba taka kriyA ke sAtha rAgadveSa evaM kaSAya kI pariNati nahIM hotI taba taka karmo meM tIvra rasa evaM dIrghasthiti kA bandha nahIM hotA, yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki- kriyA se prakRti aura pradeza bandha arthAt karmoM kA saMgraha mAtra hotA hai aura rAga-dveSa evaM kASAyika pariNati se anubhAga-rasa bandha aura sthiti bandha hotA hai aura yahI bandha AtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kI sthiti meM le AtA hai / kriyA yA yogoM kI pravRtti se karma kA saMgraha hotA hai, ataH yoga, karma-bandha meM kAraNabhUta hai / paraMtu rAga-dveSa rahita yoga pravRtti karma saMgraha avazya karatI hai paraMtu bandha kA kAraNa nahIM banatI / jaise terahaveM guNasthAna meM kriyAeM arthAt yogoM kI pravRtti hotI hai aura usa pravRtti se karma pravAha kA Agamana bhI hotA hai, parantu rAga-dveSa kI pariNati ke abhAva
Page #162
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 7 // 103 ' meM karma kA bandha na ke barAbara hotA hai / ve karma-pudgala Ate haiM aura turanta jhar3a jAte haiM, AtmA ke sAtha dIrghakAla taka nahIM raha paate| astu, hama yoM kaha sakate haiM ki rAga-dveSa kI pariNati se yukta kriyAeM karma-bandha ke kAraNabhUta mAnI hai, ora ve 27 hI haiM, isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna-samajha lenA cAhie / - yaha satya hai ki- kriyAoM se zubha evaM azubha donoM taraha ke karma pudgaloM kA Agamana hotA hai / zubha karma pudgala Atma vikAsa meM sahAyaka hote haiM, phira bhI ve haiM to tyAjya hii| kyoMki- unakA sahayoga, vikAsa avasthA meM yA yoM kahie ki- sAdhanA kAla meM upayogI hone se sAdhaka avasthA meM AdaraNIya bhI hai, parantu siddha avasthA meM unakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, ataH usa avasthA meM kriyA mAtra hI tyAjya hai / aura isa nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se zubha kriyA bhI karma-bandha kA arthAta saMsAra meM (bhale hI svarga meM hI le jAe phira bhI hai to saMsAra hI, baMdhana hI) paribhramaNa karAne kA kAraNa hone se nizcaya dRSTi se sadoSa evaM tyAjya hai / nizcaya dRSTi se kriyA sadoSa hai, phira bhI Atma-vikAsa ke lie usa kA jJAna karanA * Avazyaka hai / doSa ko doSa kahakara usa kriyA kI sarvathA upekSA kara denA yA usake svarUpa ko samajhanA hI nahIM, yaha jaina dharma ko mAnya nahIM hai / vaha doSoM kA parijJAna karane kI bAta bhI kahatA hai / kyoMki- jaba taka doSoM kA evaM una ke kArya kA parijJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka sAdhaka usase baca nahIM sakatA / isalie karmabandha kI kAraNa bhUta kriyAoM ke svarUpa evaM unase hone vAle saMsAra paribhamaNa ke cakra ko samajhanA-jAnanA bhI jarUrI hai / yahI bAta sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAI hai ki mumukSu ko inake svarUpa ko jAnanA caahie| kyoMkijIvana meM jJAna kA vizeSa mahattva hai, usake binA jIvana kA vikAsa honA kaThina hI nahIM asaMbhava bhI hai| jJAna ke mahattva ko batAte hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yaha kahakara jJAna kI upayogitA evaM mahattA ko spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai ki jJAna-sampanna AtmA jIvAdi nava tattvoM ko jAna lene ke bAda, dIrghakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhamaNa nahiM karatA... vastuta: jJAna ke vinA heya-upAdeya kA bodha nahIM hotA / isalie sabase pahale jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai, usake bAda anya sAdhanA yA kriyAoM kI / isI dRSTi se sUtrakAra ne karma-bandha kI hetubhUta kriyAoM kI jAnakArI karAI hai / . jaba taka sAdhaka ko kriyA saMbandhI jAnakArI nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vikAsa nahIM kara sakatA, mukti ke patha para Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA / saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie kriyAoM ke heyopAdeyatA kA parijJAna karanA z2arUrI hai / kyoMki- sabhI kriyAeM eka samAna nahIM hai / hiMsA karanA, jUTha bolanA, chala-kapaTa karanA Adi bhI kriyA hai aura dayA karanA, marate hue prANI ko bacAnA, satya bolanA Adi bhI kriyA hai / kintu donoM meM pariNAmagata antara hai aura usI antara ke kAraNa eka heya hai, to dUsarI upAdeya hai
Page #163
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 104 // 1-1-1-8 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aura usakI upAdeyatA bhI saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone taka hai, usake bAda vaha bhI upAdeya nahIM hai / ataH aisA kahanA cAhie ki- zubha pariNAmoM se kI jAne vAlI zubha kriyAeM sAdhaka avasthA taka upAdeya hai aura siddha avasthA ko pahuMcane para vaha bhI heya hai ! kyoMki- usakI AvazyakatA sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie hai, ataH sAdhya ke siddha ho jAne para, phira usakI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jAtI hai / ataH isa heyopAdeyatA ko samajhane ke lie kriyA saMbandhI jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai / aura isI kAraNa jJAna kA jIvana meM vizeSa mahatva mAnA gayA hai / isase tIna bAteM spaSTa hotI hai- 1-jJAna ke dvArA vastu-tattva kA yathArtha bodha ho jAtA hai, AtmA kriyA ke heya-upAdeya ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha letA hai, 2-sAdhya siddhi meM sahAyaka kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karatA hai aura 3-jJAna evaM kriyA donoM kI samyak sAdhanAArAdhanA karake AtmA eka dina siddhi ko prApta kara letI hai, arthAt samasta kriyAoM se mukta ho jAtI hai, janma, jarA aura mRtyu se sadA ke lie chuTakArA pA jAtI hai / ataH mumukSu ke lie kriyAoM kA parijJAna karanA Avazyaka hai / prastuta sUtra meM karma-bandhana ke hetubhUta kriyAoM kI iyattA-parimitatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / aura sAtha meM yaha preraNA bhI dI gaI hai, ki- sAdhaka ko kriyA ke svarUpa kA bodha karanA cAhie aura una kriyAoM se nivRtta hone kA prayatna bhI karanA cAhie / kyoMki- inase nivRtta hokara hI sAdhaka karma-bandhana evaM saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA sakatA hai / aba jo vyakti karma-bandhana kI kAraNa bhUta ina kriyAoM se virata nahIM hotA hai, use jisa phala kI prApti hotI hai, usakA varNana sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahegeM... I sUtra // 8 // apariNNAyakammA khalu ayaM purise, jo imAo disAo aNudisAo aNusaMcarar3a, savvAo disAo savvAo aNudisAo sAheti // 8 // II saMskRta-chAyA : aparijJAtakarmA khalvayaM puruSo yaH, imA dizA, anudizA anusaMcarati, sarvA dizAH, sarvA anudizAH sAdhayati // 8 // III zabdArtha : ___jo purise-jo puruSa / apariNNAyakammA-aparijJAta-karmA hotA hai / khalu-nizcaya se / ayaM-yaha puruSa / imAo disAo, aNudisAo-ina dizA-vidizAoM meN| aNusaMcaraiparibhramaNa karatA hai / savvAo disAo-sabhI dizAoM meM / savvAo aNu disAo-sabhI
Page #164
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-1-8|| - vidizAoM meM / sAheti = saMcaraNa karatA hai... IV sUtrArtha : karma-samAraMbhoMko nahi jAnanevAlA yaha vaha puruSa hai, ki- jo ina dizA evaM vidizAoMme vAraMvAra saMcaraNa (AvAgamana) karatA hai... sabhI dizA aura sabhI vidizAoMko prApta karatA hai|| 8 // v TIkA-anuvAda : jo isa zarIrameM rahanevAlA hai athavA to sukha aura duHkhase pUrNa hai vaha puruSa hai... prANI, jaMtu yA manuSya kahalAtA hai... vyavahAra nItimeM puruSakI pradhAnatA hai, ataH puruSa kahA hai... isa kathanase cAroM gatike sabhI jIvoMkA kathana samajha lIjIyegA... aisA prANI dizAoMme athavA vidizAoMmeM saMcaraNa karatA hai... karmokI parijJA jIsane nahiM karI hai vaha jIva aparijJAtakarmA kahalAtA hai... aisA aparijJAta-karmA jIva hi dizA AdimeM bhaTakatA hai, anya jIva nahiM bhaTakateM... aisA kahanese aparijJAtAtmA aura parijJAta kriyA svarUpa jIvakA kathana ho jAtA hai... aba jo aparijJAtakarmA-jIva hai vaha sabhI dizAeM aura sabhI anudizAoMmeM apane kIye hue karmoke sAtha saMcaraNa karatA hai... yahAM 'sarva' zabdake kathanase sabhI prajJApaka dizAeM evaM sabhI bhAvadizAoM kA saMgraha kara lIjIyegA... vaha aparijJAtakarmA-jIva, jo kucha sukha evaM duHkha pAtA hai, vaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne saMsAra-paribhramaNa evaM duHkha-prApti kI kAraNabhUta sAmagrI kA ullekha karake sukhAbhilASI mumukSu ko usase nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA hai / "apariNNAyakammA'' artha hai - aparijJAta - karmA / jo prANI karma bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke svarUpa se tathA usakI heya-upAdeyatA se aparicita hai, use aparijJAtakarmA kahA hai / kyoMki usameM, use jJAna ke dvArA saMbhavita karma aura kriyA ke svarUpa kA samyag bodha nahIM hai, aura samyag bodha nahIM hone ke kAraNa vaha ajJAnI vyakti na heya kriyA kA parityAga kara sakatA hai aura na upAdeya ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai / kyoMki heya aura upAdeya kriyAkA tyAga evaM svIkAra vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai, jise usa vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna hai / jJAna meM jAnanA aura tyAganA donoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / isI
Page #165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 106 Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 9 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kAraNa jJAna ko parijJA kahA hai aura parijJA ke jJaparijJA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA, ye do bheda karake isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jJAna kA mahattva heya vastu kA arthAt AtmavikAsa meM bAdhaka padArthoM kA tyAga karane meM hai / ___jo vyakti karma evaM kriyA ke yathArtha jJAna se rahita hai, aparicita hai vaha svakRta karma ke anurUpa dravya aura bhAva dizAoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / jaba taka AtmA karmoM se saMbaddha hai, taba taka vaha saMsAra ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rahegA / eka gati se dUsarI gati meM yA eka yoni se dUsarI yoni meM bhaTakatA phiregA / isa bhava-bhramaNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie karma evaM kriyA ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karanA tathA usake anurUpa AcaraNa banAnA mumukSu prANI ke lie Avazyaka hai / isalie AgamoM meM samyag jJAna pUrvaka samyag kriyA karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai / "ayaM purise jo........." prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'purise' yaha pada 'puruSa' isa artha kA bodhaka hai / puruSa zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue zIlAMkAcAryajI ne likhA hai ki "puri zayanAtpUrNaH sukha-duHkhAnAM vA puruSo janturmanuSyo vA" vRttikAra ne puruSa zabda ke do artha kie hai- 1-sAmAnya jIva aura 2-manuSya / isakI nirukti bhI do prakAra kI hai / jaba puruSa zabda kI "purizayanAditi puruSaH'' yaha nirUkti kI jAtI hai to isakA artha hotA hai- zarIra meM zayana karane se yaha jIva puruSa kahA jAtA hai / kintu jaba isakI yaha nirUkti hotI hai ki- "sukha-duHkhAnAM pUrNaH iti puruSaH" taba isakA artha hotA hai- "jo sukhoM aura duHkhoM se vyApta rahatA hai, vaha puruSa hai" / isa taraha puruSa zabda se jIva evaM manuSya donoM kA bodha hotA hai / ___ prastuta sUtra meM "imAo disAo' aisA kaha kara punaH jo "savvAo disAo" kA ullekha kiyA hai, usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki prathama pATha meM paThita dizA zabda sAmAnya rUpa se pUrva, pazcima Adi dizAoM kA paribodhaka hai tathA dUsare pATha meM vyavahRta dizA zabda, dravya dizA aura bhAva dizA rUpa ina sabhI dizAoM kA paricAyaka hai / I sUtra // 9 // aNegasavAo joNIo saMdheDa, visavasave phAse paDisaMvedeDa // 9 // saMskRta-chAyA : anekarUpA yonI: sandhayati, virUparUpAn sparzAn pratisaMvedayati // 9 //
Page #166
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1 - 1 - 9 // 107 III zabdArtha : aNegaruvAo joNIo-nAnA prakAra kI yoniyoM ko / sandher3a-prApta karatA hai / visavarUve phAse-aneka taraha ke sparzajanya duHkhoM kA / paDisaMvedei-saMvedana karatA hai, anubhava karatA hai / IV sUtrArtha : aneka prakArakI yonIoMkA anusaMdhAna karatA hai, aura virUpa prakArake sparzokA saMvedana karatA hai | // 9 // v TIkA-anuvAda : aneka prakArake saMkaTa evaM vikaTa Adi svarUpa vAlI aura jahAM jIva audArika Adi zarIrakI vargaNAoMke pudgaloMse mizrita hotA hai vaha yoni hai, prANIoMke utpattisthanako yoni kahate haiM, ina yonioMke aneka prakAra haiM... ve isa prakAra- saMvRta; vivRta aura ubhayarUpa... tathA zIta uSNa aura zItoSNa-ubhayarUpa... athavA yonioMke 84 lAkha prakAra hai... ve isa prakAra... pRthvIkAya kI sAta lAkha yonIyAM hai... jala kI bhI " " " agni kI bhI , , , vAyukAya kI bhI " pratyeka vanaspatikAyakI daza lAkha yonIyAM hai sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyakI caudaha lAkha yonIyAM hai... beiMdriya kI do lAkha yoniyAM hai teiMdriya kI " " cauriMdriyakI " " nAraka kI cAra lAkha yonIyAM hai devoM kI " " tiryaMca paMceMdriyoMkI bhI cAra lAkha yonIyAM hai aura manuSyakI caudaha lAkha yonIyAM hai.. tathA zubha aura azubha ke bhedase yonIyAM aneka prakArase. kahI gai hai... ve isa prakAra hai- zIta, uSNa Adi yonIyAM 84 lAkha hai, isI prakAra zubha aura azubha yonIyAM bhI 84 lAkha hi hotI hai... unameM se zubha yonIyAM jo haiM, vaha kahate haiM
Page #167
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 108 1 -1-1-9 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana asaMkhya varSa AyuSyavAle manuSyoMkI yonIyAM zubha hai... rAjezvara vAsudeva cakravartI Adi... saMkhyAta varSa AyuSyavAle manuSya... 3. tIrthakara nAmagotravAle jIvoMkI yonIyAM zubha hai... unameM bhI jo jAtisaMpannatAdi guNavAle haiM ve zubha hai zeSa sabhI manuSyoMkI yonIyAM azubha hai 4. devoMmeM kilbiSika ko choDakara sabhI yonIyAM zubha hai... 5. tiryaMca paMcaMdriyameM gajaratna aura azvaratna kI yonIyAM zubha hai, zeSa sabhI yonIyAM azubha hai... 6. ekeMdriyajIvoMmeM zubhavarNAdivAle jIvoMkI yonIyAM zubha hai.. isa saMsArameM sabhI jIvoM ne deveMdra, cakravartI, tIrthaMkara tathA bhAva-yatipaneko choDakara zeSa sabhI prakArake janma (bhava) anaMta bAra prApta kIyA hai... dizA-vidizAoMmeM bhaTakanevAlA, aparijJAtakarmA yaha jIva, ina aneka prakArakI 84 lAkha yonIyoM meM utpanna hotA hai vahAM una jIvoMko bibhatsa-jugupsanIya (azubha) sparzakI vedanA (pIDA) hotI hai, upalakSaNase mAnasika vedanA-pIDA bhI hotI hai... arthAt sabhI saMsArI jIvoMko yonIyoMmeM yaha pIDA-vedanA hotI hi hai... yahAM 'sparza' padake grahaNase sabhI saMsArI jIvoMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki- sparzadriya to sabhI saMsArI jIvoMko hotI hi hai... yahAM vizeSa yaha bhI kahanA hai ki- sabhI prakArake virUpa (azubha) rasa gaMdha rUpa aura zabdoMkI bhI vedanA-pIDA hotI hai... vicitra prakArake karmo ke udayase visapa sparzAdi hote haiM... ata: vicitra karmoka udayase aparijJAtakarmA = jIva una una yonIyoMmeM visapa sparzAdikI pIDA = vedanA ko pAtA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- una karmose parAdhIna yaha jIva saMsAra cakrameM anekabAra dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva bhedavAle pudgalaparAvartakAla taka bhaTakatA hai... narakameM devameM tiryaMcayonImeM aura manuSya yonImeM yaha jIva araghaTTa-ghaTI yaMtrakI taraha zarIrako dhAraNa karatA huA bhaTakatA hai... narakameM niraMtara tIvra duHkha hi duHkha hotA hai... tiryaMcagatimeM bhaya, bhUkha, tRSA aura vadha Adi duHkha adhika hotA hai aura sukha thoDA hi hotA hai... manuSyoMko aneka prakArake mAnasika evaM zArIrika sukha tathA duHkha hotA hai... aura devoMko zarIrameM to sukha hi sukha hai kiMtu manameM kabhI kabhI thoDA sA duHkha hotA hai... karmoM ke prabhAvase duHkhI yaha jIva moharUpa aMdhakArase atizaya gahana isa saMsAra- vanake, kaThina mArgameM aMdha kI taraha, bhaTakatA hi rahatA hai... mohAdhIna yaha jIva duHkhoMko dUra karaneke liye aura sukhoMko pAneke liye prANivadha (hiMsA) Adi doSoMkA Asevana karatA hai... .
Page #168
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 9 // 109 * isa sthitimeM yaha jIva bahuta prakArake bahota sAre karmoko bAMdhatA hai, una karmoke udayameM yaha jIva punaH agnimeM praviSTa jaMtukI taraha agnise pakatA hai, zekA jAtA hai... isa prakAra viSaya sukhako cAhanevAlA yaha jIva ajJAnatAse bAra bAra karma bAMdhatA hai aura bhugatatA hai tathA bahota duHkhavAle anAdike isa saMsArameM bhaTakatA hai... isa prakAra saMsAra samudrameM bhaTakate hue isa jIvako manuSya janma durlabha hai kyoMki- saMsAra bahuta baDA hai, jIvameM adhArmikatAkA saMcaya hai, aura karma bhI Dhera sAre AtmAmeM rahe hae hai.. Aryadeza, uttama kula, acchA rUpa, samRddhi tathA dIrgha AyuSya aura Arogya tathA sAdhuoMkA samAgama, zraddhA, dharmakA zravaNa aura matikI tIkSNatA ityAdi uttarottara durlabha durlabhatara hai... durlabha aise yaha sabhI prApta hone para bhI mohanIyakarmake adhIna isa jIvako kumatoMse bhare hue isa jagatameM jinokta mokSamArga (zramaNatva) durlabha hai.... athavA to jo yaha jIva = puruSa sabhI dizA aura vidizAoMme saMcaraNa karatA hai tathA aneka prakArakI yonIoMmeM utpanna hotA hai aura vahAM virUpa rUpavAle kaThora sparzoMkA saMvedana karatA hai... vaha avijJAtakarmA yAne mana-vacana-kAyAke vyApAra = kriyAoMko nahi jAnanevAlA jIva, jIvoMko pIDA deneke kAraNase sAvadhayogase jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha prakArake karmoko bAMdhatA hai, aura una karmoMke udayase aneka prakArakI yonIyoMmeM virUpa prakArake kaThora sparzakA anubhava karatA hai... yadi aisA hai, to aba kyA karanA ? isa bAtake anusaMdhAnameM satrakAra maharSi AgekA sUtra kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : "anegarUvAo joNIo' isa pATha meM prayukta "joNIo'' pada yoni kA bodhaka hai / TIkAkAra ne yoni zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai "yauti mizrIbhavatyaudArikAdizarIravargaNApudgalairasumAn yAsu tA yonayaH prANinAmutpattisthAnAni / " arthAt- yaha jIva audArika, vaikriya Adi zarIra vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko lekara jisameM mizrita hotA hai, saMbandha karatA hai, usa sthAna ko yoni kahate haiM / dUsare zabdoM meM yoni utpatti sthAna kA nAma hai / prajJApanA sUtra ke yonipada meM nava prakAra kI yoni batAI gaI hai- 1-zIta, 2-USNa, 3-zItoSNa, 4-sacitta, 5-acitta, 6-sacittAcitta (mizrita), 7-saMvRtta, 8-vivRtta aura 9-saMvRttavivRtta / ina kI artha-vicAraNA isa prakAra hai
Page #169
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 110 1 - 1 - 1 - 9 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 1-zIta yoni- jisa utpatti sthAna meM zIta sparza pAyA jAe use zIta yoni kahate haiM / 2-uSNa yoni- jisa utpatti sthAna kA sparza USNa ho use USNa yoni kahA hai / 3-zItoSNa yoni- jisa utpatti sthAna kA sparza kucha zIta aura kucha USNa hai, use zItoSNa yoni kahA hai / 4-sacitta yoni- jo utpatti sthAna jIva pradezoM se adhiSThita hai, saMyukta hai, use sacitta yoni kahate haiM / 5-acitta-yoni- jo utpatti sthAna jIva pradezoM se yukta nahIM hai, use acitta yoni kahA hai| 6-sacittAcitta yoni- jisa utpatti sthAna kA kucha bhAga Atma pradezoM se yukta hai aura kucha bhAga Atma pradezoM se rahita ho, use sacittAcitta yoni kahate haiM / . 7-saMvRtta yoni- jo utpatti sthAna pracchanna ho, aprakaTa ho, AMkhoM dvArA dikhAI nahIM detA ho, use saMvRtta yoni kahate haiM / 8-vivRtta yoni- jo utpatti sthAna anAvRtta ho, khulA ho use vivRtta yoni kahate haiN|| 9-saMvRttavivRttayoni- jisa utpatti sthAna kA kucha bhAga pracchanna ho, AvRtta ho aura kucha bhAga anAvRtta ho, use saMvRtta - vivRtta yoni kahate haiM / garbhaja manuSya, tiryaMca aura devoM kI zItoSNa yoni hotI hai / tejaskAyika- agni ke jIvoM kI yoni USNa hai, dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindraya jIvoM kI tathA saMmUrchima paJcendriya tiryaJca evaM sammUrchima manuSya aura naraka ke jIvoM kI zIta, USNa aura zItoSNa tInoM taraha kI yoniyAM hotI haiM / deva aura nAraka jIvoM kI yoni acitta hotI hai / garbhaja tiryaJca aura manuSyoM kI yoni sacittAcitta hotI hai / pAMca sthAvara, tIna vikelandriya, saMmUrchima paJcendriya tiryaJca aura sammUrchima manuSya, ina bhI jIvoM kI sacitta, acitta aura sacittAcitta tInoM taraha kI yoniyAM hotI hai| nAraka, deva aura ekendriya jIvoM kI yoni saMvRtta hotI hai / garbhaja tiryaJca aura manuSyoM kI yoni saMvRtta-vivRtta hotI hai / tIna vikalendriya, saMmUrchima paJcendriya tiryaJca aura sammUrchima manuSya Adi jIvoM kI yoni vivRtta hotI hai / isa taraha yoniyoM ke nava bheda hote haiM / inakA ullekha prajJApanA sUtra meM milatA hai|
Page #170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 9 111 isake atirikta yoni ke aura bhI aneka bheda milate haiM / unakI saMkhyA 84 lAkha batAI gaI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ina meM se pratyeka kAya kI sAta-sAta lAkha yoniyAM hotI hai / pratyeka vanaspati kAya kI 10 lAkha yoniyAM hai, sAdhAraNa vanaspati (ananta kAya) kI 14 lAkha, vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) meM se pratyeka kI do-do lAkha, nAraka, deva aura paJcendriya tiryaJca kI cAra-cAra lAkha aura manuSya kI 14 lAkha yoniyAM hotI haiM / isa prakAra saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM kI 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 10 + 14 +2+2+2+4 + 4 + 4 + 24 = 84 lAkha yoniyAM hotI hai / ina sabhI yoniyoM meM saMsArI jIva janma-maraNa karate haiM aura janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna rahane ke kAraNa hI jIvoM ko mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika saMkleza evaM duHkhoM kA saMvedana evaM sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / "virUvarUve phAse paDisaMvedeha" prastuta vAkya meM vyavahRta 'virUparUpa' 'sparza' zabda kA vizeSaNaM hai / 'virUparUpa' zabda 'virUpa+rUpa' ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se banA hai / virUpa bIbhatsa aura amanojJa ko kahate haiM aura rUpa zabda se svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai / ataH 'virUparUpa' zabda kA artha huA- bIbhatsa aura amanojJa svarUpa vAlA / 'sparza' zabda sparzanendriya Azrita duHkhoM kA paribodhaka hai sparza ko upalakSya mAna lene para vaha sparza zArIrika evaM mAnasika donoM duHkhoM kA paricAyaka bana jAtA hai / yahAM yaha prazna puchA jA sakatA hai, ki- sUtrakAra ne "phAse" zabda kA ullekha karake kevala sparzanendriya Azrita duHkhoM kI aura saMketa kiyA hai, kintu hama yaha dekhate haiM kighrANa, rasanA Adi anya indriyoM ke Azrita duHkhoM kA bhI saMvedana hotA hai, para sUtrakAra ne una kA ullekha nahIM kiyA, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? ukta prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki- sparza indriya Azrita duHkha kA ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne anya indriyoM dvArA saMvedita duHkhoM ko sparza indriya dvArA saMvedita duHkhoM meM hI samAviSTa kara diyA hai / anya indriyoM ke nAma kA ullekha na karake sparzanendriya kA ullekha karane kA yaha kAraNa rahA hai ki- sparza indriya saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ko hotI hai / anya indriyeM kucha hI prANioM ko hotI haiM / jaise-nAraka tiryaJca paJcendriya, manuSya aura devoM ko zrotra indriya, cakSu indriya, ghrANa indriya, rasanA indriya aura sparza indriya hotI hai / parantu, caturindriya jIvoM ko zrotra indriya nahIM hotI, trIndriya jIvoM ko zrotra aura cakSu indriya nahIM hotI, dvIndriya jIvoM ko zrotra, cakSu aura ghrANa indriya nahIM hotI, aura ekendriya jIvoM ko kevala sparza indriya hI hotI hai / anya indriyeM nahIM hotI / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- anya indriyeM kaI jIvoM meM
Page #171
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1121 -1-1 - 10 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hotI haiM aura kaI jIvoM meM nahIM bhI pAI jAtI, parantu spartha indriya saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko prApta hai / aura anya indriyAM bhI sparza ke Azrita hI haiM isalie spartha indriya ke Azrita duHkhoM evaM saMklezoM ke saMvedana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, aura isase sabhI indriyoM ke dvArA saMvedita duHkhoM ko samajha lenA cAhie / _ 'saMdhei' isa pATha ke sthAna para kaI pratiyoM meM 'saMdhAvai' (saMdhAvati) pATha bhI upalabdha hotA hai / 'saMdhei' kA artha hai - prApta karanA hai aura 'saMdhAvai' kA artha hotA hai - bAra-vAra gamana karatA hai / prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki aparijJAta karmA puruSa (AtmA) aneka yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, aura vividha duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai / yoni-bhramaNa aura duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie jisa prakAra ke viveka evaM sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahegeM... I sUtra | // 10 // tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveiA // 10 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA // 10 // III zabdArtha : tattha-ina karma samArambhoM ke viSaya meM / khalu-nizcaya hI / bhagavatA-bhagavAna ne / pariNA-parijJA, viveka kA / paveDyA-upadeza diyA hai / . IV sUtrArtha : ina karma-samAraMbhake viSayameM paramAtmAne parijJA kahI hai // 10 // v TIkA-anuvAda : tatra yAne una una kAryoM meM 'maiMne kIyA, maiM karatA hUM, maiM karuMgA' isa prakArake AtmapariNAmake svabhAvase mana-vacana-kAyA svarUpa kAryomeM bhagavAna zrI vardhamAna svAmIjIne parijJAna svarUpa parijJA kahI hai... yaha bAta sudharmasvAmIjI jaMbUsvAmajIko kahate haiM... vaha parijJA do prakArakI hai... 1. jJa parijJA 2. pratyAkhyAnaparijJA... . jJa parijJA se jIva yaha jAnatA hai ki- sAvadha yogase karmabaMdha hotA hai, aisA vIraprabhune
Page #172
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-1-10 113 kahA hai... pratyAkhyAna parijJAse jIva karmabaMdhake kAraNa aise sAvadhayogoMkA paccakkhANa (tyAga) karatA hai... isI arthako hi niyuktikAra kahate haiM... ni.67 yahAM kriyAke viSayameM "maiMne kIyA aura maiM karUMgA" aisA kahanese bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyatkAla kA grahaNa kIyA hai, ataH una dono ke bIcameM rahe hue vartamAnakAlakA aura 'kIyA' kahanese karavAnA aura anumodana kA saMgraha karane para nava (9) bheda AtmAke pariNAmase yoga svarUpa mAnA hai... yahAM Atma pariNAma svarUpa ina nava kriyAoMse karmabaMdhakA vicAra kIyA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- "yogoMke kAraNase hi karmabaMdha hotA hai| yaha bAta avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna yA jAtismaraNa-jJAna svarUpa sanmati (svamati) ke dvArA koika jIva, pratyakSa hi jAnatA hai, aura koika jIva pakSa, dharma, anvaya aura vyatireka lakSaNavAle hetuoMkI yuktise anumAna-pramANa ke dvArA jAnatA hai.... aba prazna hotA hai ki- yaha jIva kaTukavipAka vAle karmoke AzravahetubhUta kriyAoMmeM kyoM pravRtta hotA hai ? isa praznakA uttara, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki- jIvana meM jJAna kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kyoMki jJAna prakAza hai, Aloka hai / usake ujjvala; samujjla evaM mahojjvala prakAza meM manuSya vastu kI upayogitA aura anupayogitA ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha sakatA hai / sAdhaka ko heya aura upAdeya vastuoM kA tathA unheM tyAgane evaM svIkAra karane kA bodha bhI samyag jJAna se hI hotA hai| ataH jJAna kA upayoga evaM mahattva jJAnI puruSa hI jAna sakatA, anya nhiiN| eka abodha bAlaka jJAna ke sahI evaM vAstavika mUlya ko nahIM samajhatA / use isa bAta kA patA hI nahIM hai ki jJAna jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa ko prakAza se jagamagA detA hai, ujjvala Aloka se bhara detA hai / vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ki jJAna manuSya kA antarcakSu hai, jisake abhAva meM bAhya cakSu hote hue bhI vaha aMdhA samajhA jAtA hai / aura vinA zRMga-pUMcha kA pazu mAnA jAtA hai / jJAna ke isa mahattva se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa hI vaha dina bhara khelatA-kUdatA evaM Amodapramoda karatA rahatA hai / parantu jJAna kA mahattva samajhane ke bAda usakA jIvana badala jAtA hai / khela-kUda kA sthAna zikSA le letI hai / vaha dina-rAta jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane lagatA hai / yahI sthiti ajJa evaM jJAnI puruSa kI hai / ajJa vyakti jahAM dina-rAta viSayavAsanA meM nimajjita rahatA hai, bhautika sukhoM ke pIche nirantara daur3atA phiratA hai, vahAM jJAnI puruSa dina-rAta, sote-jAgate, uThate-baiThate, calate-phirate jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA
Page #173
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 114 1 -1-1 - 10 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai / pratyeka samaya pratyeka kriyA meM viveka evaM jJAna ke prakAza ko sAmane rakhakara gati karatA hai / vaha jIvana kA eka bhI amUlya kSaNa vyartha kI bAtoM meM nahIM khotA / kyoMki vaha jJAna ke, viveka ke mUlya ko jAnatA hai aura vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki jJAna ke ujjvala prakAza meM gati karake hI AtmA apane lakSya para pahuMca sakatA hai, apane sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA vastuta: jJAna se jIvana jyotirmaya banatA hai / AtmA jJAna ke prakAza meM hI apane saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM usase mukta hone ke kAraNa ko jAna sakatI hai / saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kA kAraNa karma hai / karma se Abaddha AtmA hI vibhinna kriyAoM meM pravRtta hotI hai aura kriyA se phira karma kA saMgraha hotA hai / isa taraha jaba taka karma kA astitva rahatA hai, taba taka saMsAra kA pravAha pravahamAna rahatA hai / isalie sUtrakAra ne pichale sUtra meM karma-bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM kA parijJAna karAyA hai / kyoMki una kriyAoM evaM unake pariNAmoM kA samyayatayA bodha hone para sAdhaka unakA parityAga kara sakatA hai / isalie prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki saMsAra paribhramaNA ke duHkhoM se bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko karma bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke saMbandha meM parijJA-viveka rakhanA cAhie / prastuta sUtra meM viveka kA tAtparya hai- sarva prathama karma bandhana kI hetubhUtakriyAoM ke svarUpa ko samajhanA aura tadanantara unakA parityAga karanA / 'tattha' isa pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue zIlAMkAcAryajI kahate haiM ki- / "tatra karmaNi vyApAre akArSamahaM, karomi kariSyAmItyAtmapariNatisvabhAvatayA manovAkkAyavyApArarUpe / " arthAt- 'tatra' zabda- maiMne kiyA, maiM kara rahA hUM aura maiM karUMgA, isa prakAra kI Atma pariNati ke svabhAva se hone vAlA mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra kA bodhaka hai / sAmAnyatayA yaha vyApAra trividha hotA hai, kintu yaha kRta, kArita aura anumodita se saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa nava prakAra kA bana jAtA hai aura ukta bhedoM ko bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ina tInoM kAloM se saMbandhita kara lene para inakI saMkhyA 27 ho jAtI hai / ina sabhI bhedoM kA varNana pichale sUtra meM kiyA jA cukA hai / astu 'tatra' zabda ko kriyA ke 27 bhedoM kA paricAyaka samajhanA cAhie / aura mumukSu ko ina sabhI kriyA-bhedoM ke vyApAroM meM viveka rakhanA cAhie / _ 'bhagavatA pariNNA paveDayA' prastuta vAkya meM prayukta 'pariNNA' zabda parijJA kA paribodhaka pariSkRta hai, ora prazasta jJAna kA nAma parijJA hai / yaha parijJA jJa parijJA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai / jJa parijJA se karmabandha kI hetabhUta kriyA kA bodha hotA hai aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se AtmA usa pApa-kriyA kA parityAga karatA hai|
Page #174
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA '1-1-1-11 // jJa parijJA jJAna pradhAna hai aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA tyAga pradhAna hai / isa taraha parijJA .se karmabandha ke hetubhUta kriyA ke svarUpa ko jAna samajha kara evaM tyAgakara sAdhaka saMsAra se mukta hone kA prayatna karatA hai / yahAM eka prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki- jaba vyakti parijJA dvArA saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke svarUpa ko jAna letA hai taba phira vaha karmAzrava ke kAraNa rUpa kriyAoM ke vyApAra meM kyoM pravRtta hotA hai ? pApa evaM duSkRtya karane ko kyoM tatpara hotA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna, sUtrakAra maharSi svayaM hi Age ke sUtra meM kareMge... I sUtra // 11 // imarasa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNamANaNa-pUyaNAe, jAimaraNamoyaNAe dukkhapaDidhAyaheuM / / 11 // . II saMskRta-chAyA : asya caiva jIvitasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanAya jAti-maraNa-mocanAya duHkhapratighAtahetum // 19 // III zabdArtha : . imassa ceva jIviyassa-isa jIvana ke lie / parivaMdaNa-mANANa-pUyaNAe-parivandanaprazaMsA, satkAra aura pUjA-pratiSThA ke lie / jAi-maraNa-moyaNAe-janma, maraNa se mukti pAne ke lie / dukkha-paDighAyaheuM-duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie ajJAnI jIva pApa kriyAoM meM pravRtta hote haiM / . IV sUtrArtha : ___isa jIvita kA vaMdana, sanmAna evaM pUjanake liye tathA janma evaM maraNase chuTaneke liye aura duHkhoMke vinAzake liye... | // 11 // v TIkA-anuvAda : ___ yahAM para jIvita kA artha hai- AyuSya karmake udayase jInA yAne prANadhAraNa karanA... aura vaha jIvana, sabhI jIvoMko svasaMvedanase pratyakSa hi hai... 'idama' sarvanAma pratyakSa yA nikaTatAkA nirdeza karatA hai... aura "ca" zabda jinakA aba kathana hogA. aisI jAti Adike samaccayake liye hai... tathA 'eva' pada avadhAraNa-nizcita rUpa arthakA nirdeza karatA hai... aba kahate haiM kiassAra evaM, bijalIke vilAsa jaise caMcala aura bahuta kaSTa dAyaka isa jIvanake liye aura dIrgha kAlIna viSaya-sukhake liye yaha jIva kriyAoMmeM pravRtta hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra... ArogyavAlA maiM jIUMgA aura sukhase bhogoMko bhoguMgA, isa kAraNase vaha jIva rogoMko dUra karaneke liye
Page #175
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 116 1 -1-1-11 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mAMsabhakSaNa Adi kriyAoMmeM pravRtta hotA hai... aura alpa yAne kSaNika sukhake liye abhimAnase ghere hue cittavAlA yaha jIva bahuta AraMbha evaM parigrahase bahota hi azubha karmoko grahaNa karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- sarva saMgake tyAgI, nirbhaya evaM zama-sukha meM lIna sAdhu logoM ko nirasa evaM lukhe suke bhikSA-bhojana meM. jo svAda-madhuratA prApta hotI hai, vaisI madhuratA sevaka loga, maMtrI varga, putra parivAra evaM sauMdarya-lAvaNyavAlI nArIoMse ghere hue rAjAko battIsa pakvAnna evaM taiMtIsa prakAra ke zAkavAle bhojanameM bhI svAda-madhuratA nahi mIlatI... kyoMki- rAjAko sadaiva bhaya AkulatA evaM Arta-raudra dhyAna calatA rahatA hai, jaba ki- sAdhu loga sadaiva nirbhaya svastha AtmadRSTivAle haiM, evaM dharmadhyAna meM rahateM haiM... jaba ki- saMsArI ajJAnI loga, tarUNa kuMpala evaM palAza patrake jaise caMcala jIvitameM Asakta hokara, jIvavadha Adi pApasthAnakoMmeM pravRtta hote haiM, aura isI jIvitakI parivaMdana, mAnana aura pUjanake liye vyAkula hone se hiMsA AdimeM bhI pravRtta hotA hai... . parivaMdana yAne stavanA, prazaMsA pAne ke liye ceSTA karatA hai, vaha isa prakAra- maiM mayUra Adike mAMsako khAnese balavAna, tejase dedIpyamAna rAjakumArakI taraha logoMseM prazaMsAkA pAtra banUMgA... mAnana yAne anya logoM kA, mere svAgatake liye khaDe honA, baiThaneke liye Asana denA aura hAtha joDakara vaMdana karanA, ityAdi pAne ke liye ceSTA karanevAlA jIva karma bAMdhatA hai... pUjana yAne dhana, vastra, AhAra, pAnI, satkAra, praNAma sevA Adi pAne ke liye kriyAoMmeM pravRtti karanevAlA jIva karmose baddha hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra- "yaha pRthvI vIrabhogyA hai" aisA mAnakara parAkrama karatA hai, aura daMDake bhayase sabhI prajA usase DaratI hai... isa prakAra rAjAoMmeM aura anya logoMmeM bhI yathAsaMbhava samajha leM... sArAMza yaha rahA ki- parivaMdana, mAnana aura pUjanako pAne ke liye rAjA Adi pradhAna manuSya jIvana meM karmabaMdhana karateM haiM... kevala apane hi parivaMdana Adike liye hi karma nahiM bAMdhateM, kiMtu dUsaroMke liye bhI... vaha isa prakAra- janma aura maraNase chuTaneke liye, krauMcArivaMdanAdi kriyAeM karatA hai, tathA anya janmameM icchita manojJa vaiSayika sukha samRddhi pAne ke liye vaha manuSya, brAhmaNAdi logoM ko icchita vastueM detA hai... manu RSine bhI kahA hai ki- jala kA dAna karanevAlA tRptiko pAtA hai, anna kA dAna denevAlA akSayasukha pAtA hai, tila kA dAna denevAlA iSTa prajA-putra parivAra prApta karatA hai, aura abhayadAna denevAlA dIrgha AyuSyako prApta karatA hai| isI prakAra maraNase chUTane ke liye bhI pitRpiMDadAna Adi kriyAoMmeM pravRtta hotA hai, athavA to inhoMne "mere saMbaMdhIko mAra DAlA hai" aisA yAda karake vairakA badalA leneke liye vadha evaM baMdhana AdimeM pravRtta hotA hai... athavA to jIva apane Apake maraNase chuTaneke liye durgA Adi devIoMke Age apanI
Page #176
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ka 1-1-1 - 11 117 yAcanAko pUrNa karane liye ajaH bakarA AdikI bali detA hai... jisa prakAra yazodhara rAjAne gehuM ke ATese banAye hue kukaDe kA bali dIyA thA... aisA karane se ve, maraNa se chUTane ke bajAya aneka maraNoMko pAnevAle hue, tathA muktike liye... ajJAnI jIva, jIvoMkA vadha karanevAle paMcAgni tapake anuSThAnAdimeM pravRtta hote hue karma bAMdhate hai... athavA to janma aura maraNako dUra karaneke liye hiMsA Adi kriyAeM karatA hai... yahAM pAThAMtarameM "bhojanake liye" isa padakA bhAvArtha- isa prakAra hai- kRSi (khetI) Adi kAryoM meM pravRtti karanevAlA vaha manuSya pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, beiMdriya, teiMdriya, cauriMdriya aura paMceMdriyake vadhameM pravRtta hotA hai.... ____ tathA duHkhako dUra karaneke liye evaM AtmAke rakSaNake liye jIvoM kA vadha-AraMbha karatA hai... ve isa prakAra- vyAdhi-rogoMse pIDita jIva lAvaka kA mAMsa aura madirA kA pAna karatA hai, aura vanaspati, mUla, chAla, patte aura rasa Adise siddha zatapAka Adi tailoMke liye agni Adike samAraMbhase svayaM pApa karate haiM, dusaroMse pApa karavAtA hai, aura svayaM pApoMko karanevAle anya logoMkI anumodanA karate haiM... isI prakAra- bhUtakAla tathA bhaviSyatkAlameM bhI mana-vacanakAyayogoseM karmokA grahaNa karatA hai... tathA duHkhake vinAzake liye aura sukhako pAneke liye strI, putra aura gharakI choTI-baDI sabhI cIja-vastuokA saMgraha karatA hai... ina vastuoMkI prApti evaM surakSAke liye una una kriyAoMmeM pravRtta honevAlA yaha jIva pApa karmokA Asevana karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- gRhasthoMko sarva prathama pratiSThAkI prAptike liye prayAsa hotA hai, aura bAdameM patnIko pAneke liye, aura isake bAda putra prAptike liye prayAsa hotA hai... isake bAda una putroMmeM guNa-prakarSa tathA zikSAke liye prayAsa hotA hai aura aMta meM uMce padakI prAptike liye prayAsa hotA hai... isa prakArake aneka kriyAoMse vividha karmoMkA baMdha karake aneka dizAoMmeM saMcaraNa karatA hai, aneka prakArakI yonIoMmeM utpanna hotA hai aura vahAM virUpa (kaThora) sparzoMkI pIDAoMko bhugatatA hai... isa prakAra yaha bAta jAnakara vividha pApa-kriyAoMse nivRtti karanA cAhiye... itanI hi kriyAeM hai, yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : pratyeka prANI jInA cAhatA hai, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA / sabhI prANIyoM ko jIvana priya hai / pratyeka prANI apane jIvana ko banA rakhane kA yathAsaMbhava prayatna karatA hai / apane Apako
Page #177
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 118 Wan 1-1-1-12|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana lambe samaya taka jIvita rakhane ke lie vaha jIva, ucita evaM anucita kArya kA tathA pApa-puNya kA thoDA bhI dhyAna nahIM rakhatA / isa taraha jIvana ko sthAyI banAe rakhane kI jhUThI lAlasA yA mRgatRSNA ke pIche vaha aneka pApa kAryo meM pravRtta hotA hai / aura isakA mukhya kAraNa hainazvara jIvana ke prati prANI kI moha janya Asakti, mamatA evaM mUrchA / . isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- prANI apanI kAmanAoM yA abhilASAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai / jaba use kriyA ke heya evaM upAdeyatA ke svarUpa kA samyaktayA bodha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha parijJA yAne viveka yukta hokara sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai, isa prakAra vaha manuSya (sAdhu), saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka paribhamaNa karAne vAle pApa karmoM se sahaja hI baca jAtA hai / kyoMki- jaba taka kriyA meM viveka jAgRta nahIM hotA taba taka pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai / viveka jAgRta hone ke bAda sAdhaka dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA se pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA / aura jaba sAdhaka jJAna ke dvArA kriyA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara tyAgapatha para gatizIla hotA hai, phira zanaiH-zanaiH kriyAoM kA parityAga karatA huA, eka dina saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta kriyA mAtra se mukta ho jAtA hai / sAdhanA kI carama sImA ko lAMghakara sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai / isa lakSya taka pahuMcane ke lie sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki- vaha pahale kriyA saMbandhI ucita jAnakArI prApta kare aura phira unameM viveka pUrvaka gati kare / isase sAdhaka saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karake eka dina karma bandhana kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM se bhalI prakAra chuTakArA pA legA / isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra maharSi kriyAoM kI iyattA-parimitatA kA svarUpa Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 12 // eyAvaMti savvAvaMti logaMsi kammasamAraMbhA parijANiyavvA bhavaMti // 12 // II saMskRta-chAyA : etAvantaH sarve loke karma-samArambhAH parijJAtavyA bhavanti // 12 // III zabdArtha : logaMsi-loka meM / eyAvaMtI-itane hI / savvAvaMtI-sarva / kammasamArambhA-karma samArambha-kriyA vizeSa / parijANiyavvA-parijJAtavya-jAnane yogya / bhavaMti-hote haiN| IV sUtrArtha : lokameM yaha sabhI karmasamAraMbha jAnane yogya hote haiM // 12 //
Page #178
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 1 - 13 // 119 v TIkA-anuvAda : saMpUrNa dharmAstikAyavAle AkAzapradezoM (lokAkAza) meM pUrvokta 3x3 = 9 x 3 = 27 prakArakI kriyAeM hotI hai... inase adhika koI bhI kriyA nahiM hai... ve isa prakAra-sva, para, ubhaya (donoM) tathA isa janma, AgAmI janma tathA bhUtakAla bhaviSyatkAla vartamAnakAla, kRta kArita aura anumodana dvArA AraMbha kIye jAte hai... ve sabhI pUrva kahe hue hai, ve sabhI yahAM svayaM samajha lIjIyegA... . isa prakAra sAmAnyase jIvakA astitva siddha karake, unakA mardana (pIDA) vadha karanevAlI kriyAoMse karma-baMdha hotA hai, aisA kahakara upasaMhAra dvArA viratikA pratipAdana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : . kriyA ke svarUpa evaM bhedoM kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / prastuta sUtra meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha pUrva sUtroM meM varNita viSaya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai aura sAdhaka ko prerita kiyA gayA hai ki vaha kriyAoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara usameM viveka pUrvaka gati kare arthAt pahale heya evaM upAdeya kA bheda karake heya ko sarvathA tyAgakara sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne vAlI, sAdhya ke nikaTa pahuMcAne vAlI upAdeya kriyAoM ko svIkAra kareM / isI lakSya ko siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki- karma-bandha kI hetubhUta itanI hI kriyAeM haiM / sAdhaka ko inakA parijJAna honA caahie| kyoMki- jJAna hone para hI sAdhaka unase virata ho sakegA, ataH unake svarUpa Adi kA varNana karake, sUtrakAra maharSi, aba una sAvadha kriyAoM se virata hone kI bAta, isa uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra meM kahegeM... I sUtra | // 13 // jassete logaMsi kammasamAraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, se ha muNI pariNNAyakamme ttibemi // 13 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yasya ete loke karmasamArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti saH khalu muniH parijJAta-karmA / iti bravImi // 13 // III zabdArtha : jassa-jisa mumukSu ko / ete-ye (pUrvokta) / kammasabhArambhA-karma samArambha-kriyA vizeSa / pariNNAyA-parijJAta / bhavaMti-hote haiM / se-vaha / muNI-muni / pariNNAya kamme
Page #179
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 120 Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 13 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana parijJAta karmA hotA hai / tibemi-esA maiM karatA hUM / IV sUtrArtha : lokameM jinhoMko yaha sabhI karma samAraMbha parijJAta hue haiM, ve hi parijJAtakarmavAle sacce munI hai... isa prakAra maiM (sudharmasvAmI) kahatA huM // 13 / / v TIkA-anuvAda : samasta vastuoMko jAnanevAle bhagavAn vardhamAna svAmIjI kevalajJAnase saMpUrNa vizvako pratyakSa pAkara kahate haiM ki- jo sAdhu pUrva kahe hae jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoke baMdhake kAraNabhUta kriyAoMko jAnatA hai, vaha hi sAdhu jagatakI tIno kAlakI avasthAoMko jAnaneke kAraNase muni hai, aura yaha muni jJa parijJAse pApa kriyAoMko jAnatA hai aura pratyAkhyAna parijJAse karmabaMdhake kAraNabhUta aise sabhI mana-vacana aura kAyAke vyApAroMko tyAga karatA hai... aisA karanese hi mokSake kAraNabhUta jJAna aura kriyA kA svIkAra hotA hai... jJAna aura kriyAke vinA mokSa nahiM hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- "jJAna-kriyAbhyAM mokSaH" yahAM 'iti' zabdase yaha kahate haiM ki- isa prathama uddezakameM "itanA hi yaha Atma padArthakA vicAra aura karmabaMdhake kAraNoMkA vicAra" batalAyA hai athavA to "iti" yAne yaha jo maiM kahatA huM, jo maiM pahale kaha cUkA huM aura jo kucha bhI Age kahugAM vaha sabhI bAteM bhagavAn vardhamAna svAmIjI ke mukhase sAkSAt sunakara hi kahatA hUM aura kahUMgA... VI sUtrasAra : jJAnAvaraNIya Adi aSTavidha karmoM ke bandha kA kAraNa kriyA vizeSa hai, aura unhIM kriyAoM ko karma samAraMbha kahate haiM / unakA bhalI-bhAMti jJAtA arthAt karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta kriyAoM ke samyaktayA jAnane tathA tadanusAra unakA parityAga karane vAlA, jo muni hai vaha parijJAtakarmA kahalAtA hai / parijJAtakarmA kA tAtparya hai- vaha muni hai, ki- jo jJa parijJA se pApakriyAoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnatA, samajhatA hai aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA ke dvArA una pApakriyAoM kA parityAga karatA hai| isakA spaSTa artha yaha huA ki- vaha muni jJAna pUrvaka AcaraNa meM pravRtta hotA hai / usakA jJAna, AcaraNa se samanvita hai aura AcaraNa jJAna ke prakAza se jyortimaya hai / usake jIvana meM jJAna aura kriyA kA yA yoM kahie ki vicAra aura AcAra meM virodha nahIM, kintu samanvaya hai / aura ina donoM kA samanvaya hI mokSa mArga hai, ataH AtmA ko kriyA se sarvathA nivRtta karane vAlA hai / kisI bhI gantavya sthAna para pahuMcane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA donoM ke samanvita prayatna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / manuSya ko jisa sthAna para pahuMcanA ho, usa sthAna kA evaM usake rAste kA jJAna honA z2arUrI hai aura phira tadanurUpa kriyA kI AvazyakatA hai / jJAna aura kriyA ke sumela se hI pratyeka vyakti apane lakSya
Page #180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 1 - 13 // 121 sakatA hai- cAhe vaha gantavya sthAna laukika ho yA lokottara / ___ muni zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki "vana meM nivAsa karane mAtra se koI muni nahIM hotA, apitu jJAna se muni hotA hai|" jisa sAdhu ke jIvana meM jJAna kA prakAza hai, Aloka hai vaha muni hai, bhale hI vaha jaMgala meM rahe, parvatoM kI guphAoM meM rahe yA gAMva evaM zahara meM rahe / sthAna ke bheda se usake jIvana meM koI antara nahIM par3atA yadi usake jIvana meM jJAna hai / TIkAkAra zIlAMkAcAryajI ne muni zabda kI yahI paribhASA kI hai / unhoMne likhA hai ki 'jo mananazIla hai yA loka kI, jagata kI trikAlavartI avasthA ko jAnane vAlA hai, vaha muni hai / ' isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki jisa sAdhaka ko kriyA kI heyaupAdeyatA kA samyaktayA paribodha hai aura jo parijJA-viveka ke sAtha saMyamasAdhanA meM pravRtta hai, vaha muni hai aura vahI muni parijJAta-karmA hai / kriyA saMbandhI sampUrNa prakaraNa kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki sAdhaka karma bandhana kI hetu bhUta kriyA ke svarUpa kA samyaktayA bodha karake usase nivRtta hone kA prayatna kare / kyoM ki pratyeka sAdhaka kA mukhya uddezya kriyA mAtra se sarvathA nivRtta honA hai, AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA hai yA sIdhI-sI bhASA meM kaheM to nirvANa pada ko prApta karanA hai / isalie sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM tejasvitA evaM gati pAne ke lie prastuta prakaraNa meM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne kI kAraNabhUta kriyA ke svarUpa ko jAna-samajha kara tyAgane kI preraNA dI gaI hai / 'iti bravImi' kA artha hai-isa prakAra maiM tuma se kahatA hUM / isakA tAtparya spaSTa rUpa . se yaha hai ki- Arya sudharmA svAmI apane priya ziSya jambU svAmI se kaha rahe haiM ki-he jambU ! maiMne jo kucha tumheM kahA hai, vaha jaisA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukha se sunA hai vaisA hI kahA hai, maiM apanI tarapha se kucha nahIM kaha rahA hUM / 'iti bravImi' zabda meM yahI rahasya antarnihita hai / aura isa bAta ko hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki- Agama ke artha rUpa se upadeSTA tIrthaMkara hI hote haiM, gaNadhara kevala unake upadeza ko sUtra rUpa meM vyathita karate haiM / yahI bAta sUtrakAra ne 'tibemi' zabda se abhivyakta kI hai / // zastraparijJAyAM prathamaH uddezakaH samAptaH // mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zazrRMjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana .. zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa -paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna
Page #181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 122 // 1-1-1 - 13 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke lie rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. // rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. 100000 HAAR / IMA VERN Kes68 ra
Page #182
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 2 - 1 (14) ma 123 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 1 uddezaka - 2 Wan pRthvIkAya // pahalA uddezaka kahA, aba dusare uddezaka kA kathana kIyA jA rahA hai- isakA yaha paraspara saMbaMdha hai ki- pahale uddezakameM sAmAnyase jIvakA astitva siddha kIyA... aba isI jIvake ekeMdriyAdi bheda tathA pRthvIkAya Adi prabhedoMkA astitva pratipAdana karanekI icchAse kahate haiM ki- pahele uddezaka meM kahA ki- parijJAtakarmatva hi munitvakA kAraNa hai, ataH jo aparijJAtakarmA hai, vaha muni nahiM hai, jo jIva, viratiko svIkAratA nahiM hai... isase vaha pRthvIkAya AdimeM bhaTakatA hai... aba yaha pRthvIkAya Adi kauna hai ? isa praznake anusaMdhAna meM pRthvIkAyakA astitva dikhAte hue yaha dvitIya uddezaka kahate haiM... isa saMbaMdhase Aye hue isa dusare uddezakake cAra anuyoga dvAra kahanA hai, kiMtu yaha sabhI pUrva kahe jA cuke hai ataH jo vizeSa hai vaha kahate haiM... nAma niSpanna nikSepameM pRthvI-uddezaka... isameM uddezaka ke nikSepe bhI kahe jA cuke haiM... ataH yahAM nahiM kahate haiM kiMtu "pRthvI' ke jo kucha nikSepe hote haiM vaha niyuktikAra svayaM hi niyuktikI gAthAoMse kahate haiM... ni. 68 pRthvI nikSepa, prarUpaNA, lakSaNa, parimANa, upabhoga, zastra, vedanA, vadha aura nivRtti... jIvake uddezakameM jIvakI prarUpaNA kyoM nahiM kI ? aisI zaMkA na kareM kyoMki-jIva-sAmAnyakA AdhAra jIva vizeSa hai aura ve pRthvI Adi svarUpa hai... aura jIvasAmAnyakA upabhoga ho hi nahiM zakatA, ataH pRthvI Adike bheda-prabhedase vicAra kIyA jAtA hai... pRthvI ke... nAma Adi nikSepa... sUkSma bAdara Adi bhedase prarUpaNA... sAkAra-anAkAra upayoga tathA kAya yogAdi lakSaNa... ghanIkRta lokAkAzake pratarake asaMkhyeyabhAga mAtra parimANa... zayana Asana aura AvAgamana se upabhoga... sneha, amla aura kSAra Adi zastra... apane zarIrameM avyakta cetanA svarUpa sukha aura duHkhakA anubhava... vedanA... karanA, karavAnA aura anumodanase jIvoMkA upamardana yAne vadha-pIDA... vadha... tathA mana-vacana aura kAya guptise apamatta sAdhu jo jIvoMko duHkha nahiM pahuMcAtA... vaha nivRtti...
Page #183
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 124 // 1-1-2-1(14)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana inhIM padoMkA vistArase artha svayaM niyuktikAra kahate haiM, ki ni. 19 1. nAma pRthvI 2. sthApanA pRthvI 3. dravya pRthvI . 4. bhAva pRthvI isa prakAra 'pRthvI' kA cAra nikSepe hote haiM... ni. 70 dravya pRthvI - Agamase aura no Agamase... Agamase... jJAtA kiMtu anupayukta... no Agamase... jJa zarIra bhavya zarIra tadvyatirikta... jJa zarIra... pRthvI ko jAnanevAlekA zarIra - kalevara.... bhavya zarIra - pRthvI padArthako bhaviSyameM jo jAnegA vaha bAlaka... tadvyatirikta - eka bhavavAlA jIva, ki- jisane pRthvIkA AyuSya baMdhA huA hai... arthAt pRthvImeM utpanna hone ke liye udayAbhimukha hai nAma aura gotra karma jIsako... bhAva pRthvI - pRthvI yogya nAmakarmake udayavAlA jIva... . nikSepa dvAra pUrNa huA... aba prarUpaNA dvAra... ni. 71 lokameM pRthvIkAya ke do bheda hai 1. sUkSma... 2. bAdara... sUkSma pRthvIkAya saMpUrNa lokameM hai aura bAdara pRthvIkAya, loka ke kitaneka vibhAgoMmeM hai, sarvatra nahi... pRthvIke jIvake do prakAra hai - sUkSma aura bAdara... sUkSma nAma karmaka udayavAle sUkSma pRthvIkAya... bAdara nAma kamake udayavAle bAdara pRthvIkAya... pRthvIke sUkSma aura bAdarapane meM karmokA udaya hi kAraNa hai... yahAM anya koi, bora- . AMvalekI taraha, sUkSma-bAdara kI bAta nahi hai... sUkSma pRthvIkAya saMpUrNa lokameM rahe hue hai, aba bAdara pRthvIkAyake mUlase hi do bheda batAte haiM... ni. 72 bAdara pRthvI ke do bheda lakSaNa aura khara... zlakSNa pRthvIke kAlA nIlA pIlA lAla aura sapheda ina pAMca varNaka bheda-kAraNase pAMca bheda... khara pRthvIke chattIsa bheda hai... yahAM guNake bhedase guNavAn meM bheda mAnA hai...
Page #184
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-2-1(14) // 1 ni. 73 pRthvI, zarkarA (kaMkara) reta, patthara, zilA, namaka, kSAra, lohA, tAMbA, pu, sIsA, rUpA, sonA aura vaja... ye pRthvIke 14 bheda 73 vI gAthAmeM kahA hai... ni. 74 haratAla hiMgaloka, manaHzIlA, sAsaka, aMjana, pravAla, abhapaTalAbha vAlukA ye 8 bheda dvitIya (74 vIM) gAthAmeM kahe gaye hai... ni. 75 gomeda, rucaka, aMka, sphaTika, lohitAkSa marakata masAragalla bhUtamocaka aura iMdranIla isa (75 vIM) gAthAmeM daza bheda batAye hai... ni. 76 caMdrakAMta vaiDurya jalakAMta aura sUryakAMta yaha cAra viziSTa ratnoMke bheda kahe gaye hai... yahAM pUrvakI do gAthAmeM sAmAnya pRthvIke bheda batAye hai aura aMtima do gAthAmeM maNiratnoMke bheda kahe hai isa prakAra 14+8+10+4=36 bheda bAdara-khara pRthvIkAyake hue.... ___sUkSma evaM bAdara bhedase pRthvIkAyako kahakara aba varNAdi bhedase pRthvIke aura adhika bheda kahate haiM... - ni. 77 varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparzaka vibhAgase saMkhyAta yonIyAM hotI hai, aura eka eka vibhAgameM punaH aneka sahasra (lAkhoM) yoniyAM hotI hai... zukla Adi pAMca varNa, tikta Adi pAMca rasa, surabhi aura durgaMdha ye do gaMdha tathA mudu karkaza Adi ATha sparza... aba ina eka eka varNAdimeM bhI saMkhyAta yonIyAM hotI hai... aba saMkhyAtake aneka prakAra hote haiM ataH una sabhIke bhinna bhinna saMkhyA jo haiM vaha kahate haiM... jaise kipRthvIkAyakI sAta lAkha yonIyAM hotI hai... pannavaNA sUtrameM bhI kahA hai ki- paryApta pRthvIkAyake varNa gaMdha rasa evaM sparzaka bhedase lAkhoM yonIyAM hotI hai... paryApta ke AdhArameM (nizrAmeM) aparyApta jIva utpanna hote haiM... jahAM eka pRthvIkAya hai vahAM niyamase asaMkhya pRthvIkAya jIva hote haiM... yaha bAta bAdara khara pRthvIkAyakI hui... yahAM saMvRta yonIvAle pRthvIkAya kahe hai... vaha saMvRta yonI bhI sacitta acitta
Page #185
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 126 #1-1-2-1(14)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3 aura mizra bhedavAlI hotI hai, tathA unameM bhI zIta uSNa aura zItoSNa ityAdi aneka bheda hote haiM... isI bAtako punaH niyuktikAra svayaM kahate haiM... ni. 78 eka eka varNa gaMdha rasa sparzameM vividha prakArase aneka bheda hote haiM... ve isa prakAra... jaise ki- kAlA varNa-bhaMvarA, koyalA, kokilapakSI, gavala aura kAjalameM bhinna bhinna prakArakA hotA hai... isa prakAra kRSNa, kRSNatara, kRSNatama vagairaha... isa prakAra nIla Adi vargoM meM bhI samajha lIjIyegA... isI prakAra rasa gaMdha evaM sparzameM bhI sabhI prakArake saMbhavita bheda samajha leM... aura varNa Adike paraspara saMyogase bhI dhUsara, kezara, kabUMrita (kAbaracitasa~) Adi varNotaroMkI utpatti hotI hai... isa prakArakI utprekSAse pratyeka varNAdikA prakarSa aprakarSa aura saMmizraNase bahota bheda hote haiM... aba pRthvIkAya ke aura bhI praryAptaka Adi prakArase bheda prabheda kahate haiM... ni. 79 bAdara pRthvIkAyake do bheda- paryApta aura aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyake bhI do bheda- paryApta aura aparyApta yahAM do do bheda jarUra hai paraMtu ve jIva svarUpa se paraspara samAna nahi haiM kyoMki- bAdara eka paryApta jIvakA Azraya lekara asaMkhya aparyApta bAdara jIva hote haiM aura eka sUkSma aparyApta jIvako Azraya karake asaMkhya sUkSma paryApta jIva hote haiM... AhAra, zarIra, iMdriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura manakA nirmANa karanevAlI cha paryAptiyAM hotI hai... janmAMtarase Akara yonisthAna meM utpanna honevAlA jIva sarva prathama pudgaloMkA grahaNa karanese karaNa banAtA hai, aura usa karaNa se hi AhAra lekara khala-rasa Adi svarUpa pariNAma utpanna karatA hai... isa karaNa vizeSako AhAra paryApti kahate haiM... isI prakAra zeSa pAMca paryAptioMmeM bhI svayaM samajha lIjIyegA... ekeMdriya jIvoMko AhAra, zarIra, iMdriya aura zvAsocchvAsa nAmakI cAra paryAptiyAM hotI hai... inako jIva aMtamuhUrta kAlameM hi banAtA hai... jo cAroM paryAptiyAM pUrNa karate haiM ve paryAptaka... aura jo pUrNa nahiM karate ve aparyAptaka jIva hai... pRthvI hi zarIra hai jinheM ve pRthvIkAya haiM.. jisa prakAra sUkSma-bAdara bheda kahe, vaise hi prasiddha prakArase bheda-prabheda kahate haiM...
Page #186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindo - TIkA 1-1-2-1(14) 127 ni. 80 jisa prakAra vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA, vallI, valaya AdimeM vibhinnatA dikhAI detI hai vaise hi pRthvIkAyameM bhI vividhatA hotI hai... vRkSa guccha - gulma Ama vagairaha veMgaNa, sallakI, kapAsa AdinavamAlikA koraMTaka AdipunnAga azokalatA vagairahaapuSI, vAluMko, kozAtakI AdiketakI kadalI (kele) Adi latA vallI valaya - aura bhI vanaspatike bhedake dRSTAMta se pRthvIkAyake bheda batAteM haiM... ni. 81 jisa prakAra vanaspatikAyameM auSadhi-tRNa, sevAla, panaka (lIlaphula-nigoda) kaMda, mUla, Adi bheda hote haiM vaise 'hi pRthvIkAyameM bhI vividha bheda-prabheda hote haiM... auSadhi... zAli (cAvala) gehUM vagairaha tRNa sevAla panaka - - - darbha (ghAsa) Adi pAnImeM upara jo tairatI hai vaha... lakaDI AdimeM utpanna honevAle nigoda svarUpa jo pAMco varNameM dikhAI dete haiM... sUraNakaMda Adi mUle, gAjara, vagairahauzIra, Adi kaMda mUla - - ye sabhI sUkSma honeke kAraNase eka do dikhAi nahi deteM kiMtu jo dikhAI dete haiM ve kitane hote haiM yaha bAta aba kahate haiM... ni. 82 eka-do-tIna yAvat saMkhyAta jIva jahAM ekasAtha hote haiM ve dIkhAi nahiM dete... kiMtu jahAM pRthvIkAyake asaMkhya jIva ikaThe hote haiM ve hi carmacakSuvAle prANIko dekhe jA zakate haiM... aba yahAM prazna hotA haiM ki- yaha pRthvIkAya jIva hai aisA kaise jAna sakeMge ? uttarameM kahate haiM ki- pavIkAya jIvoMne jIsa zarIrameM nivAsa kIyA hai, una zarIroMko dekhane se hi jIvoMko
Page #187
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 128 OM1-1-2 -1 (14) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dekhe jA sakate hai... jaise ki- gAya, ghoDA, hAthI AdimeM jIvoMko dekha zakateM hai... ni. 83 unake zarIrase hi ve bAdara jIva pratyakSa hote haiM aisA sUtrameM kahA hai, aura jo sUkSma jIva haiM ve to AMkhose dekhe bhI nahiM jA zakateM, kiMtu kevala AjJAse hi jAnA jAtA hai... asaMkhya pRthvI kaMkara Adi bAdara zarIravAle pRthvIkAya jIva zarIrake dvArA hi pratyakSa hote hai... zeSa sUkSma zarIravAle pRthvIkAya jIva jagatameM to hai kiMtu ve mAtra jinavacanase hi yAhya hote haiM... kyoMki ve cakSuke viSayameM kabhI nahiM A zakateM... prarUpaNA dvArake bAda aba lakSaNa dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 84 upayoga, yoga, adhyavasAya, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, acakSudarzana, ATha karmoke udaya, lezyA, saMjJA, ucchvAsa aura kaSAya pRthvIkAyameM hote haiM... 1. upayoga pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoMmeM thiNaddhI nidrAke kAraNase jJAna darzana svarUpa avyakta upayoga zakti hotI hai... 2. yoga audArika, audArika mizra tathA kArmaNa kAyayoga pRthvIkAyameM hotA hai ki jo karmavAle jIvako vRddha-daMDake samAna AlaMbana rUpa banatA adhyavasAya- jIvake pariNAma svarUpa adhyavasAya hai, ki- jo mUrcchita manuSyake manameM honevAle ciMtana-vicAra svarUpa hai kiMtu unheM chadmastha jIvoM samajha nahi pAteM... 4/5. mati-zrutajJAna- pRthvIkAya jIvoMko sAkAropayoga svarUpa matijJAna aura zrutajJAna hotA hai... acakSudarzana pathvIkAya jIvoMko sparzadriya hotI haiM, ataH unhe acakSadarzana hotA ATha karma pRthvIkAya jIvoMko AThoM karmokA udaya hotA hai, aura AThoM karmokA baMdha bhI hotA hai... lezyA pRthvIkAya jIvoMko adhyavasAya svarUpa kRSNa nIla kApota aura tejolezyA hotI hai...
Page #188
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-2-1(14) 129 9. saMjJA- AhAra Adi daza prakArakI saMjJA bhI hotI hai... 10. zvAsocchvAsa- pRthvIkAya jIvoMko sUkSma ucchvAsa niHzvAsa bhI hotA hai... AgamameM kahA hai ki... he bhagavan ! kyA pRthvIkAya jIva ucchvAsa niHzvAsa karate haiM ? he gautama / pRthvIkAya jIva niraMtara ucchvAsa evaM niHzvAsa karate haiM... 11. kaSAya- pRthvIkAya jIvoMko sUkSma krodha Adi kaSAya bhI hotA hai isa prakArase pRthvIkAya jIvoMko jIvake lakSaNa svarUpa upayogase lekara kaSAya takake sabhI bhAva hote haiM... isa prakAra jIvoMke lakSaNa samUhase yukta honeke kAraNase manuSyakI taraha pRthvIkAya sacitta yAne jIvaMta hote haiM... prazna- yaha to Apane prasiddha se hI asiddha ko siddha kiyA... jaise ki- pRthvIkAyameM upayoga Adi lakSaNa vyakta nahiM jAne jA zakateM... .. uttara uttara- ApakI bAta satya hai, kiMtu pRthvIkAyako avyakta to hote hi haiM... jaise ki- hRt pUrakase mizrita madirAko atizaya pInese pIttake kAraNa Akula-vyAkula manavAle puruSako avyakta cetanA hotI hai, aisA hone mAtrase hi vaha jJAnavAlA nahiM hai aisA nahiM hotA... basa isI prakAra pRthvIkAyameM bhI avyakta cetanA kI saMbhAvanA mAnanI cAhiye... prazna- pRthvIkAyameM to zvAsocchvAsa Adi avyakta cetanAvAle hote haiM, yahAM manuSyakI taraha koi aisA cetanA kA cihna dIkhai nahiM detA... nahiM, aisA nahiM hai, manuSyameM arza-mAMsAMkurakI taraha yahAM pRthvIkAyameM bhI samAna jAtavAle latA kA udbheda (prakaTana) Adi svarUpa cetanAke cihna pAye jAte haiM... avyakta cetanAvAlI vanaspatimeM jisa prakAra cetanAke cihna pAye jAte haiM vaise hi yahAM pRthvIkAyameM bhI cetanA-cihnakA svIkAra karanA cAhiye... vanaspatimeM to viziSTa RtuoMmeM puSpa, phala utpanna honese spaSTa hi caitanya pAyA jAtA hai... isaliye pRthvIkAyameM avyakta upayoga lakSaNa caitanya prApta honese pRthvIkAya sacitta hi hai... prazna- kaThina pudgalAtmaka cArama-latA AdimeM cetanatva kaise ho zakatA hai ? ni. 85 uttara- jisa prakAra manuSyake zarIrameM kaThina aisI bhI haDDI sacetana mAnI jAtI hai, vaise hi kaThina pRthvIkAyake zarIrameM bhI jIva rahA huA hai... aba lakSaNa dvArake bAda parimANa dvAra kahate haiM...
Page #189
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 130 // 1-1-2 - 1 (14) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 86 bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAya ghanIkRta lokAphAzake pratarake asaMkhyAtave bhAgake pradeza rAzi pramANa hai, aura zeSa (tIna) bAdara aparyApta, sUkSma aparyApta aura sUkSma paryApta yaha tInoM pRthvIkAyakI pratyeka rAzikI saMkhyA asaMkhya lokAkAzake pradeza pramANa hotI hai, aura nirdiSTa kramase uttarottara adhika adhika hotI hai... kahA bhI hai ki paryApta bAdara pRthvIkAya - sabhI se thoDA aparyApta bAdara pRthvIkAya - asaMkhyaguNa adhika aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAya - asaMkhyaguNa adhika paryApta sUkSma pRthvIkAya - saMkhyAtaguNa adhika aba prakArAMtarase pRthvIkAyakI tIna rAzikA pramANa kahate haiM... ni. 87 jisa prakAra prasthase koika manuSya sabhI dhAnyako mApe, isI prakAra asadbhAva prajJApanAko svIkAra karake lokako kuDavI karake madhyama avagAhanAvAle pRthvIkAya jIvoMkI yadi koi sthApanA karatA hai taba asaMkhya loka pRthvIkAya se bharapura bneNge| , aura bhI prakArAMtarase parimANa kahate haiM... ni. 88 lokAkAzake eka eka pradezameM yadi pRthvIkAyakI tInoM rAzimeM se koI eka rAzike jIvoMko eka eka sthApita kareM taba asaMkhya lokameM samAeMge... aba kAlase pRthvIkAya kA pramANa batAte hue kSetra aura kAlake sUkSma aura bAdara svarUpako kahate haiM... ni. 89 samaya svarUpa kAla sUkSma hai, aura kSetra to kAlase bhI adhika sUkSma hai... vaha isa prakAra- eka aMgula pramANa kSetrake AkAza pradezoMko yadi eka eka samayameM eka eka pradezakA apahAra (grahaNa) kareM taba asaMkhya utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla pasAra ho jAya... isa kAraNase kahate haiM ki- kAlase kSetra sUkSmatara hai...
Page #190
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-2-1(14) 131 aMba kAlase pRthvIkAyakA parimANa kahate haiM... ni. 90 pRthvIkAyameM prati samaya jIvoMkA 1. praveza aura 2. nirgamana... vivakSita samayameM pRthvIkAya jIvoMkI saMkhyA 3. aura pRthvIkAya jIvoMkI svakAya sthiti... 4. ina cAra vikalpoMko kAlake mAdhyama se kahate haiM... ve isa prakAra- prati samaya asaMkhya lokAkAzake pradezoMkI saMkhyA pramANa asaMkhya pRthvIkAya jIva prati samaya utpanna hote haiM aura marate hai... pRthvIkAya svarUpa pAye hue jIva bhI asaMkhya lokAkAza pradeza pramANa hai, aura svakAya sthiti yAne pRthvIkAya jIva marakara punaH punaH pRthvIkAyameM asaMkhya lokAkAzake pradeza saMkhyA pramANa utpanna hote haiM... isa prakAra kSetra aura kAlase pRthvIkAyakA parimANa kahakara unakI avagAhanA kahate hue kahate haiM ki ni. 11 bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAya jisa AkAza pradeza meM rahe hue hai usI AkAza pradezameM anya bAdara pRthvIkAyake zarIra bhI rahe hue hai... zeSa aparyApta pRthvIkAyake jIvoM, paryApta pRthvIkAyako Azraya karake pUrvokta prakriyAse vahIM paryApta jIvake sAtha rahe hue haiM... aura sUkSma jIvoM to saMpUrNa lokAkAzameM rahe hue haiM... aba upabhoga dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 92/93 pRthvIkAyakA upabhoga nimna prakArase manuSya karatA hai... jaise ki- calanA, khaDe rahanA, baiThanA, sonA, kRtaka-putalA (putaka) karaNa, mala visarjana, mUtra visarjana, vastra-pAtrAdiko rakhanA, lepa, zastra, AbhUSaNa, kharIdanA-becanA. kRSI-karma (khetI), pAtra-bartana banAnA ityAdi prakAra... jaba aisA hai to aba kyA ? ataH kahate haiM ki ni. 94 yaha pUrvakI gAthAmeM kahe gaye kAraNoMse pRthvIkAya jIvoMkI hiMsA karate haiM aura sAtA (sukha) ke liye dUsare jIvoMko duHkha dete haiM... ina calanA-ghUmanA ityAdi kAraNoMse pRthvIkAyakI hiMsA karate haiM, aura thoDe dinake suMdara bhogasukhoMkI AzAmeM iMdriyoMke vikAroMse paravaza cittavAle loga, pRthvIkAyako duHkha deteM hai... aura pRthvIkAyake Azrita jIvoMkI azAtA svarUpa duHkhoMkI udIraNA karate haiM... isase
Page #191
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 132 #1 -1 - 2 - 1(14) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yaha kahanA cAhateM haiM ki- bhUmike dAna meM bhI zubhaphalakI prApti lokavyavahArameM mAnya hai kiMtu lokottara vyavahArameM to spaSTa hi pRthvIkAyakI virAdhanA hi hai... aba zastra dvAra kahate haiM... zastrake do prakAra hai 1. dravya zastra 2. bhAvazastra... dravyazastra ke bhI do bheda hai... 1. samAsa dravyazastra 2. vibhAga dravya zastra... aba samAsa dravya-zastra kA svarUpa kahateM hai... ni. 95 hala, kulika, viSa (jahara) kuddAlI, Alitraka, mRgazRMga, kASTha, agni, mala-viSTA, mUtra, . ' yaha sabhI samAsa (saMkSepa) se dravya zastra hai... ni. 96 aba vibhAga dravya zastrakA svarUpa kahate hai... svakAyazastra - parakAyazastra ubhayakAya zastra pRthvIkAya kA pRthvIkAya zastrapRthvIkAya kA jala, agni Adi... .. pRthvIkAya kA pRthvI-jala mizrita zastra... pRthvIkAya kA pRthvI-agni mizrita zastra... pRthvIkAya kA pRthvI-vAyu mizrita zastra... pRthvIkAya kA pRthvI-vanaspati mizrita zastra... pRthvIkAya kA pRthvI-trasakAya mizrita zastra... yaha sabhI dravya zastra hai... aba bhAva-zastra kahate haiM... duSTa (azubha) mana-vacana tathA kAyA svarUpa asaMyama hi bhAva zastra hai... aba vedanA dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 97 jisa prakAra manuSyake zarIrake pAuM-hAtha Adike eka aMga yA pratyaMgake chedana- . bhedanAdise jIvako duHkha hotA hai, usI hi prakAra pRthvIkAya-jIvoMko bhI vedanA-pIDA hotI hai... jo ki- pRthvIkAya jIvoMko manuSyakI taraha hAtha-pAuM, mastaka, garadana, peTa, pITha, AMkha, kAna
Page #192
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-2 - 1 (14) 133 Adi aMgopAMga nahiM hote haiM, to bhI unako aMgopAMgAdike chedana-bhedana svarUpa vedanA-pIDA to hotI hi hai... yahI bAta spaSTa samajhAte hue kahate haiM... ni. 98 pRthvIkAyako manuSyakI taraha aMgopAMga nahiM hai, phira bhI chedana-bhedanAdi svarUpa vedanA to hotI hi hai... pRthvIkAyakA AraMbha karanevAlA manuSya kitaneka pRthvIkAyako duHkha detA hai, aura kitaneka pRthvIkAyake prANokA nAza (vadha) karatA hai... bhagavatI sUtrameM dRSTAMta kahA hai kikoika cakravartIkI sugaMdhIcUrNa pIsanevAlI balavatI yauvanA strI AMvalA pramANa pRthvIkAyake gole (piMDa) ko ikkisa bAra gaMdhapaTTakake upara pattharase pIse (ghIse) taba kitaneka pRthvIkAyase saMghaTTana huA, kitaneka ko paritApa (pIDA) hui aura kitaneka mara gaye... jaba ki bAkI ke jIvoMko usa pattharane sparza bhI nahiM kIyA hai... aba vadha dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 99 isa jagatameM kItaneka kumatavAle sAdhuke veSa (kapaDe) ko pahanakara kahate haiM ki- hama sAdhu haiM... kiMtu ve nirdoSa kriyA svarUpa sAdhu-jIvana nahiM jIte haiM... ve isa prakAra- rAta-dina pRthvIkAya jIvoMko pIDA dAyaka "hAtha-pAuM gudA ityAdi dhonA" ityAdi kriyAMoke dvArA rAtadina pRthvIkAya jIvoMko pIDA-duHkha dete hai... ki jo zuddhi anya prakArase bhI ho zakatI hai... isa prakAra sAdhu-guNase zUnya ve loga sacce sAdhupaneko dhAraNa nahiM karateM... gAthAke isa pUrvArdhase pratijJA kahI hai, aba uttarArdhase hetu kahate haiM... jaise ki- apane ko sAdhu mAnanevAle kumatavAle ve loga sAdhu yogya jIvana nahiM jIte kiMtu pRthvIkAyakI hiMsA karate haiM... jo jo loga pRthvIkAyakI hiMsA karate haiM ve sAdhu nahiM hai kiMtu gRhastha hi hai... aba dRSTAMta ke sAtha nigamana karate haiM... ni. 100 "hama sAdhu haiM' aisA bolanevAle pRthvIkAyakI hiMsA karate haiM, ataH ve gRhasthake samAna hi hai... "pRthvI sajIva hai" aisA jJAna na hone ke kAraNase pRthvIkAyakI virAdhanA karanevAle doSayukta hi hai, phira bhI hama doSa rahita haiM aise mAnate hue apane doSako nahi dekha pAte... aura malIna hRdayavAle apanI kumatikI caturAise nirdoSa anuSThAna svarUpa virati-cAritradharmakI niMdA karaneke kAraNase atizaya malIna banate haiM... isa prakAra sacce sAdhuoMkI niMdA karanese ve anaMta saMsArameM paribhramaNa karanevAle hote haiM...
Page #193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 134 1 -1-2-1(14) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yaha do gAthA sUtrake arthako hi kahatI hai phira bhI vadha dvAra ke prasaMgameM niyuktikArane kahI hai... ataH ina do gAthAkI vyAkhyA karanI jarUrI hai, ataH yahAM likhI gai hai... yaha sUtra Age kramAMka paMdraha (15) meM hai... aba isa pRthvIkAyakA vadha, karaNa karAvaNa aura anumodanake dvArA hotA hai... vaha bAta aba kahate haiM... ni. 101 kitaneka loga svayaM pRthvIkAyakA vadha karate haiM, kitaneka loga anyake dvArA pRthvIkAyakA vadha karavAte haiM, aura kitaneka loga yake vadhakI anumodanA karate haiM... aba jo loga pRthvIkAyakA vadha karate haiM ve loga pRthvIkAyake Azrita anya jala-agni . Adi jIvoM kA bhI vadha karate haiM... yaha bAta aba batAte haiM... ni. 102 jo loga pRthvIkAya jIvoMkA vadha karate hai ve pRthvIkAyake Azrita jala-agni-vAyuvanaspati-beiMdriya teiMdriya cariMdriya-pacedriya jIvoMkA bhI vadha karate haiM... ve isa prakAra... jaise ki- uduMbara-vaDa-pIpaleke phalako khAnevAlA manuSya una phaloMmeM rahe hue trasa (calate phirate) jIvoMkA bhI vadha karatA hai... tathA sakAraNa yA niSkAraNa athavA to jAna bujhakara yA anajAnase pRthvIkAya jIvoMkA vadha karanevAlA manuSya spaSTa dIkhAi denevAle meMDhaka Adi tathA spaSTa nahiM dIkhAi denevAle panaka (lIla-phula-nigoda) Adi jIvoM kA bhI vadha karatA hai... isI bAtako spaSTa rUpase kahate haiM... ni. 103 pRthvIkAyakA vadha karanevAlA manuSya pRthvIkAyake Azrita anya bahota sAre jIvoMkA bhI vadha karatA hai... ve jIva sUkSma hote hai, bAdara bhI hote haiM... tathA paryApta aura aparyApta bhI hote haiM... yahAM sUkSma jIvoMkA vadha mana-vacana-kAyAse asaMbhava hai phira bhI AtmAke azubha adhyavasAya-pariNAmake kAraNase viratike abhAvameM unakI hiMsA-vadha hotA hai... aisA sarvajJa prabhujI kahate haiM.... aba virati dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 104/105 isa prakAra pRthvIkAya jIvoMko pahacAnakara aura unake vadha tathA karmabaMdhako jAnakara
Page #194
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-2 - 1 (14) 135 jo sAdhu-loga mana-vacana evaM kAyA yaha tIna guptise gupta hokara tathA IyaryAsamiti Adi pAMca samitioMse yukta hokara pRthvIkAyakA vadha svayaM nahiM karate, nahi karavAteM aura anumodana bhI nahiM karateM ve hi sacce sAdhu haiM... ve sAdhu loga sAvadhAnIse uThanA-baiThanA-sonA-AnA-jAnA ityAdi kriyAeM karateM haiM... isa prakAra jinakI kriyAeM samyag darzana-jJAna-cAritrase yukta hotI haiM ve hi anagAra-sAdhu hai... kiMtu pRthvIkAyakA vadha karanevAle zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhu sacce sAdhu. nahiM haiM... nAma niSpanna nikSepa pUrNa huA... aba sUtrake anugamameM askhalita padoMkA uccAraNa karanA cAhiye aura vaha sUtra isa prakAra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 14 // aTTe loe parijuNNe dussaMbohe avijANae assiM loe pavvahie, tattha tattha puDho pAsa, AturA paritAu~ti // 14 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ___ ArtaH lokaH parighunaH (parijIrNaH) dussaMbodhaH avijJAyakaH asmin loke pravyathite tatra-tatra pRthak pazya AturAH paritApayanti / III zabdArtha : aTTe-Arta-pIr3ita / parijuNNe-prazasta jJAnAdi se hIna / dussaMbohe-kaThinatA se bodha prApta karane vAle / avijANae-viziSTa bodha rahita / pavvahie-vizeSa pIr3ita / assiM loeisa pRthvIkAya loka meM / tattha-tattha-khanana Adi una-una / puDho-bhinna 2 kAraNoM ke utpanna hone para / paritAveMti-pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko paritApa dete haiM / pAsa-he ziSya ! tU dekha / IV sUtrArtha : Arta paridhuna duHsaMbodha aura avijJAta aise yaha jIva isa lokameM bahuta hi vyathita haiM, he ziSya ! dekho una una sthAnomeM (viSayoMse) Atura loga (pRthvIkAya jIvoMko) duHkha deteM hai... // 14 // V TIkA-anuvAda : ___ yahAM pUrvaka sUtrameM kahA ki- muni parijJAtakarmA hotA hai... aura jo muni aparijJAtakarmA hotA hai vaha bhavAta yAne saMsArase pIDita hotA hai... evaM yaha bAta sUtra naM. 1 se saMbaMdhita hai, ataH paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI apane ziSya jaMbUsvAmIjI ko kahate haiM ki- zrI vardhamAna svAmIjIke mukhase maiMne jo sunA hai, vaha maiM tumhe kahatA huM...
Page #195
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 136 Wan 1-1-2-1 (14)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pahale adhyayanakA pahalA uddezaka kahaneke bAda aba dusarA uddezaka kahate haiM... aTTe yAne Ata padake nAmAdi cAra nikSepa hote haiM unameM nAma evaM sthApanA nikSepa sugama hai... aba jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra aura tadvyatirikta no Agamase dravya Arta - bailagADI Adike cakroMke uddhake mUlameM lohekA paTTa hotA hai vaha dravya Arta aba bhAva Arta - vaha do prakAra se 1. Agamase... 2. no Agamase... 1. Agamase bhAvaArta- jJAtA aura upayukta- Arta padake arthako jAnanevAlA aura upayogI... 2. no Agamase bhAva Arta- audayika ke ikkIsa (21) bhAvavAle, rAga-dveSavAle, priya viyogAdi Arta dhyAnake duHkhavAle manuSya-jIva bhAvAta kahalAtA hai... athavA viSa (jahara) jaise zabda Adi viSayoMmeM AkAMkSA-icchA honese hita evaM ahitake vicArase zUnya manavAlA manuSyajIva bhAvAta hai... aura vaha AThoM karmokA baMdha karatA hai... Agama sUtrameM kahA bhI hai ki- he bhagavan ! zrotraMdriya ke adhIna (paravaza) jIva kyA bAMdhatA hai ? he gautama / zithila baMdhI hui AThoM karmokI prakRtioMko dRDha baMdhanavAlI karatA hai, yAvat anAdi anaMta sthitivAle isa cAra gativAle saMsAra-vanameM dIrgha (laMbe) kAla taka paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai... isa prakAra sparzadriya AdimeM bhI samajha lIjIyegA... aura isI hi prakAra krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha tathA darzana mohanIya, cAritramohanIya Adise saMsArI jIva bhAvAta hi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- rAga-dveSa aura kaSAya tathA pAMca iMdriyAM evaM do prakArake mohanIya karmase saMsArI jIva Arta (pIDita) haiM.... athavA to zubha aura azubha aise jJAnAvaraNIyAdi AThoM prakArake karmoMse saMpUrNa loka yAne ekeMdriyAdi sakala jIvarAzi Arta hai-pIDita hai... loka padake nAma-sthApanA-dravya-kSetrakAla-bhava-bhAva evaM paryAya yaha ATha nikSepa kahakara aprazasta bhAva-udayavAle loka (jIvoM) kA yahAM adhikAra hai... jitane bhI jIva pIDita haiM ve sabhI kSINa evaM tuccha-asAra haiM kyoMki- ye sabhI jIva mokSake sAdhana svarUpa ratnamayIse hIna hai yAne aupazamika Adi zubha bhAvase hIna hai... vaha parighuna-kSINatA ke do prakAra hai... 1. dravya parighuna 2. bhAva parighUna. unameM bhI dravya paridhUna ke do prakAra hai... 1. sacitta dravya paridhUna 2. acitta dravya parighUna... 1. sacita parighUna... jIrNa zarIravAlA sthavira = vRddha... athavA jIrNa vRkSa... 2. acitta paridhUna... jIrNa vastra... makAna ityAdi...
Page #196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-1-2-1(14)|| 137 bhAva parighUna... jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoke udayase prazasta jJAnAdi guNose vikala-hIna... yaha vikalatA anaMtaguNa parihANIse aneka prakArase hai... ve isa prakAra- paMceMdriya jIva se cauriMdriya jIva jJAnase vikala = hIna hai, cauriMdriyase teiMdriya jIva, teiMdriyase beiMdriya jIva, beiMdriyase ekeMdriya jIva jJAna-vikala hai, aura ekeMdriyameM bhI aparyApta sUkSma nigoda jIva utpattike prathama samayameM sabhI jIvoMse ati alpa jJAnaguNavAle hote haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- sarvajJa tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIra prabhujIne kevalajJAnake prakAzameM dekhA hai ki- sabhI saMsArI jIvoMmeM sabhI se alpa jJAnopayoga sUkSma aparyApta nigoda (vanaspati) jIvoMko hotA hai... unase kramazaH adhika adhika jJAnakI vRddhi, labdhi nimittaka karaNa svarUpa zarIra iMdriyAM vANI evaM manoyoga vAle jIvoMko hotI hai..... aba prazastajJAnadhuna jIva viSaya-kaSAyoMse pIDita huA kisa prakArakA hotA hai vaha kahate haiM... metAraja muni kI taraha vaha jIva baDI muzkelIse dharmAcaraNakA svIkAra karatA hai... athavA to brahmadatta cakravartI kI taraha koI bhI upAyase samajhAyA jA nahiM zakatA... kyoMkiaisA jIva viziSTa jJAna-bodha se hIna hotA hai... - aisA jIva kyA karatA hai ? vaha kahate haiM... sabhI AraMbha samAraMbhakA Azraya-AdhAra pRthvI hai, ataH kRSi = kheta-vADIko khodanA tathA ghara banAne ke liye bhUmIkA khanana kArya Adi bhinna bhinna prakArase pRthvIkAya jIvoMko pIDA pahuMcAtA hai... he ziSya ! dekho| isa jagatameM viSaya evaM kaSAyoMse vyAkula jIva, pRthvIkAyako aneka prakArase duHkha dete haiM... ___ koika jIva viSaya-kaSAyase pIDita haiM... koika jIva vRddhAvasthAse pIDita hai... koika jIva bahuta kaThInAise samajhatA hai... koipha jIva samajhAne para bhI nahi samajhatA hai... ajJAnI loga, viSaya-kaSAya evaM vRddhAvasthAke kAraNase aneka prakArase pRthvIkAya jIvoMko saMtApa dete haiM... pIDA pahuMcAte haiM... yAvat unakA vadha karateM haiM... prazna- eka devatA (jIva) vizeSa svarUpa pRthvI hai aisA mAna zakateM haiM kiMtu asaMkhya jIvoMkA piMDa-samUha svarUpa pRthvI kaise mAnA jAya ? isa praznakA uttara, aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra kA pichale sUtra ke sAtha kyA saMbandha hai, yaha hama dvitIya uddezaka kI bhUmikA meM spaSTa kara cuke haiM / vaha isa prakAra- prathama uddezaka meM sAmAnya rUpa se AtmA ke astitva kA tathA AtmA kA loka, karma aura kriyA ke sAtha kisa taraha kA saMbandha hai aura yaha AtmA saMsAra meM kyoM paribhramaNa karatI hai, isa bAta ko samajhayA gayA hai / karmabandhana kI kAraNabhUta
Page #197
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 138 Wan 1-1-2 - 1 (14)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kriyA evaM usase prApta hone vAle duHkhoM kA varNana karake sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo sAdhaka parijJAtakarmA hotA hai arthAt jJa parijJA (jJAna) ke dvArA karma bandha evaM saMsAra paribhamaNa ke kAraNa ko jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA (AcaraNa) ke dvArA unakA parityAga karatA hai, vahI muni hai / kyoMki muni pada ko vahI pA sakatA hai, jo saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM karma bandha kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM se virakta ho jAtA hai aura isa virakti ke lie pahale jJAna kA honA jarUrI hai / ataH jJAna aura AcAra se yukta sAdhaka hI muni hotA hai / jo vyakti kriyAoM ke svarUpa kA bodha bhI nahIM karatA hai aura na unheM tyAgane kA prayatna karatA hai vaha muni nahIM bana sakatA aura na karma bandha se mukta hI ho sakatA hai / niyA meM Asakta vyakti jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA bandha karatA rahatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa pRthvyAdi chaH kAya rUpa yoniyoM meM paribhamaNa karatA phiratA hai / isa lie yaha Avazyaka haiM ki pRthvyAdi yoniyoM ke svarUpa ko bhI samajha liyA jAe, jisase sAdhaka unakI hiMsA evaM pApa karma ke bandha se / sahaja hI baca sake... ityAdi / aba isa uddezaka kA pichale uddezaka ke sAtha paraMparAgata saMbandha bhI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai- AcArAMga sUtra ke AraMbha meM kahA gayA hai ki isa saMsAra meM kinhI jIvoM ko saMjJA-jJAna yA samyaga bodha nahIM hotA / kyoM nahIM hotA ? isakA samAdhAna prastata satra meM diyA gayA hai| "aTTe loe...." ityAdi padoM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- Arta yAne Arta zabda kA sAmAnya artha pIr3ita hotA hai yA bAhya duHkhoM evaM ApattiyoM se AveSTita vyakti ko bhI Arta kahate haiM / parantu yahAM rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM se AvRta, viSaya-vAsanA ke daladala meM phaMse hue vyakti ko, prANI ko Arta kahA hai / kyoMki- viSaya-sukha evaM rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta huA jIva, apane hitAhita ko bhUla jAtA hai aura nAnAvidha pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hokara karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa janma-jarA aura maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hotA huA duHkha evaM pIr3A kA saMvedana karatA hai / isa lie krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa, viSaya-vikAra tathA darzana moha aura cAritra mohanIya karma se yukta samasta saMsArI jIva Arta kahe jAte haiM / kyoMki- ve ina duSkarmoM se yukta hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM, rAta-dina janma-maraNa ke jAla meM ulajhe rahate haiM / ___ loka yAne loka kyA hai ? ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka kI samasta jAti, cAra gati evaM 84 lAkha yonivAle jIvoM ke samUha ko loka kahate haiM / parighuna yAne jo jIva aupazamika Adi prazasta pariNAmoM se rahita haiM aura mokSa mArga meM sahAyaka sAdhanoM se dUra haiM, una ajJAnI jIvoM ko "parijuNNe-paridhUna" zabda se abhivyakta kiyA hai| parivUna ke bhI dravya aura bhAva do bheda kie gae haiM / dravya paridhUna ke sacitta aura acitta ke bheda se do prakAra haiM / jIrNa-zIrNa zarIra yA parijIrNa vRkSa ko sacitta parighUna aura
Page #198
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-1-2 - 1(14) 139 purAne vastra Adi ko acitta parivUna kahA hai / aura audayika bhAva se yukta prANI meM prazasta "jJAna yAne samyagjJAna ke abhAva ko bhAva parighuna kahA hai / ___ yaha hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki AtmA upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai / usameM jJAna kA kabhI bhI sarvathA lopa nahIM hotA / ataH prastuta prakaraNa meM jo jJAna kA abhAva kahA gayA hai, vaha prazasta samyagjJAna kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie, na ki jJAna mAtra kI apekSA se / kyoMki ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM jJAna kA astitva rahatA hI hai / yaha bAta alaga hai ki kucha jIvoM meM usakA apakarSa dikhAI detA hai, to kucha meM utkrss| kyoMki jJAna kA vikAsa kSayopazama para AdhArita hai / jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitanA adhika kSayopazama hogA AtmA meM utanA hI jJAna kA utkarSa dikhAI degA / aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma jitanA adhika udayabhAva meM hogA utanA hI adhika jJAna kA apakarSa parilakSita hogA / isalie bhAva parighuna zabda ke artha meM jo prazasta jJAna kA abhAva batAyA gayA haiM, vaha sApekSa dRSTi se samajhanA cAhie / jJAna kA saba se adhika utkarSa manuSya jIvana meM parilakSita hotA hai aura adhika apakarSa ekendriya jIvoM meM aura usameM bhI sUkSma nigoda ke jIvoM meM dikhAI detA hai / yoM kahanA cAhie ki yahIM se jJAna kA kramika vikAsa hotA hai / jaba AtmA sakSama se bAdara ekendriya meM AtA hai, to usake jJAna meM kucha utkarSa hone lagatA hai / isI taraha dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya meM aura paJcendriya meM bhI saMjJI-asaMjJI, pazu-pakSI Adi kI aneka yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA huA AtmA jaba manuSya jIvana meM pahuMcatA hai, to usake jJAna kA acchA vikAsa ho jAtA hai / manuSya jIvana kA kendra bindu hai / zeSa yoniyoM meM vikAsa kA krama rahA huA hai, parantu pUrNa vikAsa kA avasara manuSya ke atirikta kisI yoni meM bhI nahIM hai / yahAM taka ki deva bhI pUrNa vikAsa karane meM sarvathA asamartha haiM / manuSya jJAna ke carama utkarSa ko bhI cha sakatA hai aura apakarSa kI carama sImA para bhI jA pahaMcatA hai / vaha utkarSa aura apakarSa ke madhya meM khar3A hai / usake eka aura udayAcala hai, to dUsarI aura astAcala / jaba mAnava utkarSa kI aura gatizIla hotA hai to sarvajJa, sarvadarzI banakara sidvatva ko pA letA hai aura jaba patana kI aura lur3hakane lagatA hai, to TheTha nigoda meM aura usameM bhI sUkSma nigoda meM jA pahuMcatA hai aura ananta kAla taka ajJAna aMdhakAra meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai, vikAsa, utkarSa ke amUlya avasara ko hAtha se kho detA hai / astu prastuta sUtra meM prayukta parivUna zabda audayika bhAvoM kI adhikatA kI apekSA se vyavahRta huA hai / . "dussaMbodha'' pada viSaya-kaSAya evaM moha se yukta tathA prazasta jJAna se zUnya vyaktiyoM kI avasthA kA parisUcaka hai / 'dussaMbodha' zabda kA sIdhA sA artha hai- jisa vyakti ko dharma mArga meM yA satkArya meM lagAnA duSkara hai athavA jise pratibodhita na kiyA jA sake / prazna kiyA
Page #199
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 140 #1-1-2 - 1(14) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jA sakatA hai ki Arta ko dussaMbodha kahane kA kyA abhiprAya hai ? vaha saralatA se kyoM nahIM samajhatA ? isakA samAdhAna karane ke lie prastuta sUtra meM "AviyANAe-avijJAtakaH' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / "AviyANAe" kA artha hai- viziSTa bodha yA jJAna se rahita aura yaha hama pratyakSa meM dekhate haiM ki vyAvahArika bodha se rahita mUrkha kisI bhI bAta ko jaldI nahIM smjhtaa| kyoMki jisameM bodha nahIM hai, viveka nahIM hai, vaha apane haTha ko chor3akara jaldI se sanmArga para nahIM A sakatA / Ter3he lohe ko Aga meM tapAkara sIdhA-sarala banAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki usameM lacaka hai, namatA hai / parantu Ter3he-mer3he DhUMTha-lakar3I ke khambhe ko sIdhA banAnA duSkara hI nahIM, ati duSkara hai / yahI sthiti viziSTa bodha-jJAna evaM viveka se vikala jIvoM kI hai, isalie unheM durbodhi jIva kahA hai / isa taraha saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla jIva AraMbha-samAraMbha kA AzrayIbhUta hone se saMtrasta hai, vyathita hai, Arta hai / isa ArtatA ke kAraNa se hi jisameM manuSya viSaya-kaSAya evaM bhautika sukhoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kRSi, kUpa, gRhanirmANa, evaM khAna-pAna Adi ke lie pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko saMtApa evaM pIr3A pahuMcAte haiM tathA unakI hiMsA karate haiM / yoM kahanA cAhie ki karmajanya AvaraNa kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke jIva hote haiM- kacha viSaya-kaSAya se pIr3ita hote haiM, kucha zarIra se jIrNa hote haiM, kucha prazasta jJAna se rahita yA viveka-vikala hote haiM, ataH durbodhi yA viziSTa bodha se rahita hote haiM, aura ve sabhI aMza loga, apane bhautika sukha prApti ke lie aneka sAdhanoM ko juTAne meM pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM kA saMhAra karate haiM / isalie Arya sudharmA svAmI apane priya ziSya jambU se kahate haiM ki- "he ziSya ! ina ajJa jIvoM kI dubordhatA ko dekha-samajha / " isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki ina Arta evaM ajJa jIvoM kI viveka vikalatA evaM dUsare prANiyoM ko saMtApa dene kI burI bhAvanA evaM sadoSa kArya paddhati ko dekha-samajha kara, tuma sabhI sAdhujana ! pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA karo... prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA ki Arta evaM durbuddhi yukta jIva apane viSayasukha ke lie pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / isase mana meM yaha prazna sahaja hI uThatA hai kipRthvIkAya jIva kitane haiM arthAt eka hai, yA aneka ? isI bAta kA samAdhAna, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 15 // saMti pANA puDho siyA lajjamANA puDho pAsa aNagArA motti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUva-savehiM satthehiM puDhavikammasamAraMbheNaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhemANA aNegasave pANe vihiMsai // 15 // II saMskRta-chAyA :
Page #200
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 (15) 141 santi prANina: pRthaka zritAH, lajjamAnA: pRthaka pazya anagArA smaH iti eke pravadamAnA: yat idam virUparUpaiH thaH pRthivI karma-samArambheNa pRthivIzastraM samArambhamANAH anyAn aneka rUpAn prANinaH vihiMsanti // 15 // III zabdArtha : pANA-pANI / pur3ho-pRthak rUpa se / siyA-pRthvI ke Azrita haiM / lajjamANAsaMyamAnuSThAna-parAyaNa pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata / puDho-pratyakSa-jJAnI-avadhi, manaHparyava yA kevala jJAna se yukta tathA parokSa jJAnI-mati aura zruta jJAna se yukta / pAsatu dekha / ege-koI eka / aNagArAmo tti-hama aNagAra haiM isa prakAra / pavayamANA-bolate hue / jamiNaM-isa pRthvIkAya ko / virUvasavehi-aneka taraha ke satthehi-zastroM ke dvaaraa| pur3havi-kamma-samAraMbheNa-pRthvIkAya-saMbandhI Arambha-samArambha karane se / pur3havisatthaMpRthvIkAya ke zastra kA / samArambhemANA-prayoga karate hue / aNNe aNega save-usa pRthvIkAya ke Azrita anya aneka taraha ke| pANe-prANiyoM kI / vihiMsai-hiMsA karatA hai / IV sUtrArtha : pRthvIkAya jIva bhinna bhinna zarIravAle karmoke baMdhana meM baMdhe hue haiM... he ziSya ! dekho ina jJAnI saMyamIoMko... aura jo zAkya Adi matavAle kahate haiM ki- hama sAdhu haiM kiMtu ve hi virUpa prakArake zastroMse pRthvIkAyakarmasamAraMbhake dvArA pRthvIkAyameM zastrakA samAraMbha karate hue aneka prakArake jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM hai / / 15 // V TIkA-anuvAda : pRthvIkAya jIva eka zarIrameM eka jIva hote haiM, ataH ve pratyeka kahalAteM haiM... unakA deha = zarIra aMgulake asaMkhyAtave bhAga pramANa bahuta hi choTA sA hai, aneka (asaMkhya) jIvoMkA zarIra ikkaThA hone para hi dikhAI dete haiM... sacetana aisI yaha pRthvI aneka pRthvIkAya jIvoMkA piMDa hai... aise pRthvIkAyake svarUpako jAnanevAle lajjAzIla saMyamI sAdhu pRthvIkAyake vadhake kAraNabhUta AraMbha-samAraMbhase nivRtta hokara sattaraha (17) bhedavAle saMyamAnuSThAnameM tatpara hote haiM... lajjA ke do prakAra hai... 1. laukika lajjA 2. lokottara lajjA. 1. laukika lajjA - putravadhuko zvasurakI lajjA... subhaTa-sainika ko saMgrAma-yuddhakI lajjA... lokottara lajjA - sattaraha (17) prakArakA saMyama...
Page #201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 142 // 1-1-2-2(15)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana lajjA, dayA, saMyama aura brahmacarya yaha sabhI ekArthaka paryAyavAcI zabda haiM... athavA to pRthvIkAya jIvoMko vadha-pIDA ho aise AraMbha-samAraMbhakA tyAga karanevAle sAdhu do prakArake hote haiM... 1. pratyakSajJAnI 2. parokSajJAnI... aisA kahakara gurudeva ziSyako kahate haiM ki- dekho, yaha saMyamI (manuSya) jaina-sAdhuloga pRthvI-kAyakA vadha nahiM karate haiM... aura jo zAkya Adi kutIrthika hai ve bolate haiM kucha aura karateM hai kucha... yAne kahateM haiM ki- hama aNagAra- sAdhu haiM, hama jIva-jaMtuoMke rakSaNameM tatpara haiM. hamArA kaSAya tathA ajJAna svarUpa aMdhakAra naSTa huA hai ityAdi pratijJA ko udghoSita karate haiM kintu unakI dainika jIvana caryA meM dekheM taba dikhegA ki- (kSaNe kSaNe) pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoMkA vadha- (pIDA) hotA hi rahatA hai... jaise ki- causaTha (64) prakArakI miTTIse snAna karanevAle zucivAdI manuSya, hama atyaMtazuciH = pavitra haiM aisA kahate haiM... kiMtu gAya (pazu) ke mRta-kalevarako apavitra kahakara tyAga karake cAkara-kiMkara dvArA una pazuoMke camaDe haDDI mAMsa snAyu AdikA apane upayogake liye saMgraha karavAte hai... isa prakAra pavitratAke abhimAnako dhAraNa karanevAle unhoMne apavitra pazuoMke kalevarakI kaunasI cIjakA tyAga kiyA ? isI prakAra yaha zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhuloga bhI aise hi sAdhu nAmako dhAraNa karate haiM kiMtu sAdhuguNomeM nahiM rahate... aura gRhastha janoMke kArya-kriyAoMkA tyAga nahiM karateM... kiMtu bhinna bhinna prakArake hala, kudAlI, koza, trikama Adi zastroMse pRthvIkAya jIvoMkA vadha karate haiM... isa prakAra vividha zastroMke dvArA pRthvIkAyakA AraMbha-samAraMbha svarUpa vadha karanevAle loga pRthvI-kAyake Azrita aise jala-vanaspati Adi jIvoMkI bhI hiMsA karate haiM... isa prakAra pRthvIkAya jIvoMke vairI-duzmana aise zAkya AdioMkA asAdhupanA kahakara aba viSayasukhoMkI abhilASAse mana-vacana-kAyAse karaNa karAvaNa evaM anumodana svarUpa una logoMmeM ho rahI hiMsAkA svarUpa kahate haiM... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- pRthvIkAya pratyeka zarIrI hai / aura ve asaMkhyAta haiM, aura unakA zarIra aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanA choTA hai / ve sabhI jIva pRthvIkAya deha svarUpa haiM / yaha pRthvI, asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA piNDa hai / isase pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI cetanatA aura asaMkhya jIvoM kA piMDa, yaha donoM bAteM siddha ho jAtI hai / isalie pratyakSa aura parokSa jJAna se yukta saMyamazIla anagAra-munijana pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtta hokara unakI rakSA meM saMlagna hokara saMyama kA paripAlana karate haiM / parantu, isake viparIta kucha aise vyakti bhI haiM, jo apane Apa ko anagAra-sAdhu;
Page #202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 (15) 143 muni kahate hue bhI aneka prakAra ke zastrAstroM se pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM aura usake sAtha-sAtha pRthvI ke Azrita rahe hue vanaspati Adi anya jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM / isa taraha sUtrakAra ne kuzala aura akuzala yA nirdoSa aura sadoSa anuSThAna kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / jina sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM sadjJAna hai aura kriyA meM viveka evaM yatanA hai, unakI sAdhanA kuzala hai, svayaM ke lie tathA jagata ke samasta prANioM ke lie hitakara hai, sukhakara hai / parantu aviveka pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA akuzala anuSThAna hai; bhale hI usase kartA ko kSaNika sukha evaM Ananda kI anubhUti ho jAe, para vAstava meM vaha sAvadha anuSThAna svayaM ke jIvana ke lie tathA prANI jagat ke lie bhayAvaha hai / prastuta sUtra ke AdhAra para mAnava jIvana ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai-1tyAga pradhAna-nivRttimaya jIvana aura 2-bhoga pradhAna-pravRttimaya jIvana / sAdhAraNataH pratyeka manuSya ke jIvana meM nivRtti-pravRtti donoM hI kucha aMza meM pAI jAtI haiM / tyAga pradhAna jIvana meM manuSya duSkarmo se nivRtta hotA hai aura satkarma meM pravRtta bhI hotA hai / yoM kahanA cAhie ki- asaMyama se nivRtta hokara saMyama mArga meM pravRtti karatA hai; aura jIvana meM bhoga-vilAsa ko pradhAnatA dene vAlA vyakti rAta-dina vAsanA meM nimajjita rahatA hai, pApa kAryoM evaM duSpravRttiyoM meM pravRtta rahatA hai aura satkAryoM se dUra rahatA hai / to pravRtti-nivRtti kA samanvaya donoM prakAra ke jIvana meM parilakSita hotA hai aura yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki tyAgapradhAna-nivRttimaya jIvana bhI pravRtti ke binA gatizIla nahIM raha sakatA, jaba taka AtmA ke sAtha mana, vacana aura kAya-zarIra ke yogoM kA saMbandha jur3A huA hai, taba taka sarvathA pravRtti chUTa,bhI nahIM sakatI / phira bhI tyAga-niSTha aura bhogAsakta jIvana meM bahuta antara hai donoM kI nivRtti-pravRtti meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai / nivRttiparaka jIvana meM nivRtti aura tyAga kI hI pradhAnatA hai- sAvadha pravRtti ko to usameM z2arA bhI avakAza nahIM hai, jo yogoM kI anivArya pravRtti hotI hai usameM bhI vivekacakSu sadA khule rahate haiM, unakI pratyeka kriyA saMyama ko paripuSTa karane tathA nirvANa ke nikaTa pahuMcane ke lie hotI hai, ataH unakI pravRtti meM pratyeka prANi, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI surakSA kA pUrA 2 dhyAna rahatA hai / ve mahApuruSa trikaraNa aura triyoga se kisI bhI jIva ko pIr3A evaM kaSTa pahuMcAnA nahIM cAhate / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki unakI hArdika bhAvanA samasta kriyAoM se nivRtta hone kI rahatI hai / jIvana kI anivArya AvazyakatAoM evaM sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie unheM pravRtti karanI hotI hai / isa lie ve sadA-sarvadA isa bAta kA khyAla rakhate haiM kijIvana meM koI ayatanA svarUpa pramAdAcaraNa na ho, ataH unakA khAnA-pInA, calanA-phiranA, baiThanA-uThanA, bolanA Adi saba kArya viveka, yatanA evaM maryAdA ke sAtha hote haiM / isa se yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki sAdhaka ke jIvana meM pravRtti hotI hai, parantu jIvana meM usakA gauNa sthAna
Page #203
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 144 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 (15) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mAnA gayA hai, Avazyaka kArya meM hI pravRtti karane kA Adeza hai aura vaha bhI viveka evaM yatanA ke sAtha karane kI AjJA hai aura antataH usakA bhI sarvathA tyAga karane kI bAta kahI hai / isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki nizcaya dRSTi se pravRtti ko tyAjya mAnA hai / isalie sAdhaka avasthA meM anivAryatA ke kAraNa saMyama mArga meM nirdoSa pravRtti ko sthAna hote hue bhI usake tyAga kA lakSya hone ke kAraNa tyAga-pradhAna jIvana ko nivRtti paraka jIvana hI kahA jAtA hai / kyoMki jaina darzana kA mUla lakSya samasta karmo evaM kriyAoM se nivRtta hotA hai / ataH nivRtti ke carama lakSya taka pahuMcane ke lie sahAyaka bhUta nirdoSa pravRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka hI vAstava meM anagAra hai, muni hai aura pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se pUrI taraha bacakara rahane kA prayatna karatA bhoga pradhAna jIvana meM nivRtti ko vizeSa sthAna nahIM hai / kyoMki vahAM jIvana kA mUlya bhoga-vilAsa mAna liyA gayA hai / aura mUlya nirdhAraNa ke anurUpa hI jIvana ko DhAlA gayA hai / yA DhAlA jA rahA hai / yoM kahanA cAhie ki jIvana meM bhoga-vilAsa evaM aizvarya ko pradhAnatA dene vAle vyakti rAta-dina viSaya-vAsanA evaM kaSAyoM meM nimagna rahate haiM / unakA pratyeka kSaNa, bhautika sAdhanoM ko saMgRhita karane tathA apane bhoga sukhoM ko pAne ke lie naI-naI paddhatiyojanAeM banAne meM bItatA hai / aura yena-kena prakAreNa ve bhoga-sAmagrI ko; bhautika-sukhasAdhanoM ko baTorane meM saMlagna rahate haiM / aura usake lie chala-kapaTa, asatya, hiMsA Adi sabhI dRSkarma karane meM ve jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM karate / isa taraha rAta-dina sAvadha kAryoM meM pravRtta rahate haiM / isa kAraNa pRthvIkAya hI kyA anya ekendriya, dvIndriya hI nahIM, kintu paJcendriya taka ke prANI, unake bhoga sukha kI Aga meM svAhA ho jAte haiM / isa taraha ve duSkarmoM meM pravRtta ho kara svayaM tathA prANIjagata ke lie bhayAvaha bana jAte haiM / kucha vyakti aise haiM, jo apane Apako sAdhu-saMnyAsI kahate haiM aura ve sarva prANI jagata kI rakSA karanA apanA mukhya kartavya batAte haiM / parantu unakA jIvana unake kathana kI viparIta dizA meM gatimAna hotA hai / ve bhI gRhasthoM kI taraha pRthvI khanana Adi kAryoM meM sakriya rUpa se bhAga le kara pRthvIkAya tathA usake Azrita anya aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / ataH unheM bhI saMsAra kI pravRtti meM pravahamAna batAyA gayA hai / niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki tyAga pradhAna-nivRttimaya jIvana mokSa kA pratIka hai, usa se kisI bhI prANI kA ahita nahIM hotA hai, tathA bhoga pradhAna yA pravRttimaya jo jIvana hai, vaha saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai / kyoMki- sAvadha pravRtti se dUsare prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, usa se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa vaha AtmA saMsAra pravAha meM pravahamAna rahatA hai / nivRtti aura pravRtti pradhAna jIvana meM rahe hue antara ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'pazya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / isalie mumukSu ko donoM taraha ke jIvana
Page #204
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-2-3 (16) 145 D ke svasaMpa ko bhalI-bhAMti dekha-samajhakara pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacanA cAhie, virata honA caahie| "lajjamANA-lajjamAnAH'' zabda kA artha hai- lajjA kA anubhava karanA yA lajjita honA / hama dekhate haiM ki kaI vyakti loka lajjA ke kAraNa kaI bAra duSkarmoM se bhI baca jAte haiM / lajjA bhI jIvana kA eka vizeSa guNa hai / isake kAraNa manuSya durbhAvanA ke pravAha se bacatA hai, evaM pApa kArya se bhI baca jAtA hai / isIlie to vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki- lajjA, AtmaguNoM kI jananI ( mAM ) hai... "lajjAguNaugha-jananI / " arthAt lajjA yAne saMyama mArga meM pravRtta rahanevAlA sAdhu, AtmaguNoM ko pragaTa karatA hai, ataH sataraha (17) prakAra kA jo saMyama batAyA gayA hai, usakI gaNanA lokottara lajjA meM kI gaI hai / 'anagAra' zabda kA artha hai-muni, sAdhu / agAra ghara ko kahate haiM, ata: jisake pAsa apanA ghara nahIM hai athavA jisakA apanA koI niyata nivAsa sthAna nahIM hai, unheM anagAra kahate haiM / yA yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki sAdhu kA koI niyata sthAna yA ghara nahIM hotA, isalie vaha anagAra kahalAtA hai... isa prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- pRthvIkAya meM asaMkhyAta jIva haiM aura pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRttamAna anya mata ke sAdhuoM meM sAdhutva kA abhAva hai / aba jo loga, bhautika sukha kI abhilASA se mana, vacana, kAya se sAvadha pravRtti karate, karAte aura karane vAle kA samarthana karate haiM / vaha acchA nahi hai, kyoM ki- bhautika sukha vAstavameM sukha nahi hai, kintu mRgajala kI taraha sukhAbhAsa hi hai... yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrameM kaheMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 16 // tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveiyA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNapUyaNAe jAi-maraNamoyaNAe dukkhapaDighAyaheuM se sayameva puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhar3a, aNNehiM vA puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhAveDa, aNNe vA puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANaDa | // 16 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA, asya caiva jIvitasya parivandana, mAnana, pUjanAya, jAti-maraNa-mocanAya, duHkhapratighAtahetu saH svayameva pRthivIzakhaM samArabhate, anyaizca pRthivI
Page #205
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 146 1 - 1 - 2 - 3 (16) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zastraM samArambhayati, anyAna vA pRthivI zastraM samArabhamANAna samanujAnIte // 16 // III zabdArtha : khalu-yaha zabda vAkyAlaMkArArtha meM hai / tattha-pRthvIkAya ke samArambha meN| bhagavayAbhagavAna ne / pariNNA-parijJA kA / paveDyA-upadeza diyA hai / caiva-nizcaya hI / imassaisa / jIviyassa-jIvana ke lie / jAi-maraNa-moyaNAe-janma-maraNa ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie aura / dukkhapaDighAyaheuM-duHkhoM ke nAza ke lie / se-vaha sukha kI icchA karane vAlA / sayameva-svayaM hI / pur3havisatthaM-pRthvI kAya kA ghAta karane vAle zastra kA / samArambhaIsamArambha karatA hai / vA-athavA / aNNehi-anya ke dvArA / pur3havisatthaM-pRthvI kI hiMsA karane vAle zastra se / samAraMbher3a-samAraMbha karAtA hai / vA-athavA / aNNe-anya / puDhavisatthaM-pRthvI kA samArambha karane vAle zastra se / samAraMbhate-samArambha yA prayoga karane vAle ko / . . samaNujANai-acchA jAnatA hai, usakA samarthana karatA hai / IV sUtrArtha : vahAM nizcita hi bhagavaMtane parijJA kahI hai... ki- isa jIvitakA vaMdana mAnana evaM pUjanake liye tathA janma maraNase chuTaneke liye aura duHkhoMkA nAza karaneke liye ve loga svayaM hi pRthvIzastrakA prayoga karate haiM, anyake dvArA pRthvI-zastrake prayogako karavAte haiM, aura jo loga svayaM hi pRthvI-zastrakA prayoga karate haiM unakI anumodanA karate haiM || 16 || ... v TIkA-anuvAda : pRthvIkAyake vadha svarUpa samAraMbhake viSayameM zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI yaha parijJA kahate haiM ki- isa tuccha jIvita ke vaMdana sanmAna evaM pUjanake liye tathA janma-maraNase chuTaneke liye aura duHkhoMke vinAzake liye yaha zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhu viSayasukhake lAlacu haiM, aura duHkhoMse DarateM haiM, ataH svayaM (khuda) pRthvIkA AraMbha-samAraMbha-vadha karateM haiM, anya jIToM se pRthvIkAyakA vadha karavAteM haiM tathA pRthvIkAyakA vadha karanevAloMkA anumodana karateM haiM... jisa prakAra vartamAna kAlameM, usI hi prakAra bhUtakAlake aura bhaviSyatkAlameM bhI... aura mana-vacana tathA kAyAseM isa prakAra 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 prakArase pRthvIkAyakA vadha karanevAloMkA kyA hotA hai vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Ageke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : manuSya bhautika jIvana ko sukhamaya-Anandamaya banAne ke lie kaI prakAra ke pApakArya karate hue nahIM hicakicAtA / vaha apane jIvana ko sukhada evaM aizvarya-sampanna banAne ke lie pRthvIkAya Adi chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI yA yoM kahie ki- sabhI jAti ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA
Page #206
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-2-4 (17) 147 hai / apane bhogasukha ke lie vaha dUsare prANiyoM kA zoSaNa karatA hai, unheM pIr3ita-utpIr3ita karatA hai, unake jIvana ke sAtha khilavAr3a karatA hai / svayaM unakI hiMsA karatA hai, dUsare vyakti ko Adeza dekara ukta jIvoM kI hiMsA karAtA hai aura ukta jIvoM kI hiMsA karane vAle hiMsaka kA anumodana samarthana karatA hai / ___ isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pRthvIkAya ke samAraMbha meM parijJA yAne viveka yatanA karane kA upadeza diyA hai / sAdhaka ko yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha jJa parijJA se pRthvIkAya ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti samajhe / usameM bhI mere jaisI asaMkhyAta pradezI jJAnamaya AtmA hai / use bhI merI taraha sukha-duHkha kA saMvedanaM hotA hai / Adi bAtoM kA bodha kare aura usake cetanAmaya svarUpa ko jAnakara usakI hiMsA karane, karAne aura anumodana karane kA tyAga kare / mana, vacana, kAya ke yogoM se pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA na kare arthAt viveka ke sAtha saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtti kare / isa sAdhanA se jo labdhi-zakti prApta ho usakA upayoga bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM ko prApta karane meM na kare / yadi vaha aihika sukhoM evaM bhogoM ko prApta karane meM usa zakti labdhi kA prayoga karatA hai, to vaha sAdhanA mArga se lauTakara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko sAdhanA se prApta labdhi kA upayoga, bhautika sukhoM ko prApta karane meM nahIM lagAnA cAhie / pRthvIkAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha meM vyasta rahane vAle jIvoM ko jo duHkha phala kI prApti hotI hai, isakA ullekha, sUtrakAra maharSi aba Age ke sUtra se kareMge... I sUtra // 4 // // 4 // // 17 // taM se ahiAe, taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuThThAya socA khalu bhagavao aNagArANaM ihamegesiM NAtaM bhavati-esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu narae, iccatthaM gaDDhie loe, jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM puDhavikammasamAraMbheNaM puDhavi-satthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegasave pANe vihiMsai, se bemi appege aMdhamabbhe appege pAyamabhe appege gupphamabbhe appege jaMghamabbhe appege jANumabbhe appege urumabbhe appege kaDimabbhe appege nAbhimabbhe appege aMdhamacche appege pAyamacche appege gupphamacche appege jaMghamacche appege jANumacche appege urumacche appege kaDimacche appege nAbhimacche
Page #207
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 148 ma 1-1-2 - 4 (17) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana appege udaramabbhe appege udaramacche appege pAsamabbhe appege pAsamacche appege piTThamabbhe appege piGamacche appege uramabbhe appege uramacche appege hiyayamabbhe appege hiyayamacche appege thaNamabbhe appege thaNamacche appege khaMdhamabbhe appege khaMdhamacche appege bAhumabbhe appege bAhumacche appege hatthamabbhe appege hatthamacche appege aMgulimabbhe appege aMgulimacche appege nahamabbhe appege nahamacche appege gIvamabbhe appege gIvamacche appege haNumabbhe appege haNumacche appege hohamabhe appege hoDamacche appege daMtamabbhe appege daMtamacche appege jibbhamabbhe appege jibbhamacche appege tAlumabbhe appege tAlumacche appege galamabbhe appege galamacche appege gaMDamabbhe appege gaMDamacche appege kaNNamabbhe appege kaNNamacche appege nAsamabbhe appege nAsamacche appege acchimabbhe appege acchimacche appege bhamuhamabbhe appege bhamuhamacche appege niDAlamabbhe appege niDAlamacche appege sIsamabbhe appege sIsamacche appege saMpamArae, appege uddavae itthaM satthaM samAraMbhamANassa iccate AraMbhA apariNNAtA bhavaMti // 17 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tat tasya ahitAya, tat tasya abodhaye, sa: taM saMbudhyamAna: AdAnIyaM samutthAya, zrutvA khalu bhagavato'nagArANAM iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavita-eSa khalu granthaH, eSaH khalu mohaH, eSa khalu mAraH, eSa khalu naraphaH, ityevamartham gRddhaH lokaH, yadidaM virUparUpaiH zaraiH pRthivIkarma
Page #208
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-1-2-4 (17) // 149 samAraMbheNaM, pRthivIzastraM samArabhamAnaH anyAn anekarUpAn prANAn vihinasti' atha bravImi.1 apyekaH andhamAbhindyAta, apyekaH andhamAchindyAta, 2 apyekaH pAdamAbhindyAta, apyeka: pAdamAchindyAt, 3 apye kaH gulphamAbhindyAt, apyekaH gulpha mAchindyAt, 4 apyekaH jaMghAmAbhindyAt, apyeka: jaMghAmAchinyAt, 5 apyeka: jAnumAbhindyAt, apyekaH jAnumAchindyAt, 6 apyekaH urumAbhindyAt, apyekaH urumAchindyAt, 7 apyekaH kaTimAbhindyAt, apyekaH kaTimAchindyAt, 8 apyekaH nAbhimAbhindyAt, apyekaH nAbhimAchindyAt, 9 apyekaH udaramAbhindyAt, apyeka: udaramAchinyAt, 10 apyekaH pArthamAbhindyAt, apyekaH pArthamAchindyAt, 11 apyekaH pRSThamAbhindyAta, apyekaH pRSThamAchindyAt, 12 apyeka: ura AbhindyAta, apyeka: ura AchindyAt, 13 apyekaH hRdayamAbhi ndyAt, apyekaH hRdayamAchindyAt, 14 apyeka: stanamAbhindyAt, apye kaH stanamAchindyAt, 15 apyekaH skaMdhamAbhindyAt, apyeka: skaMdhamAchindyAt, 16 apyeka: bAhumAbhindyAt, apyekaH bAhumAchindyAt, 17 apyekaH hastamAbhindyAt, apyekaH hastamAchindyAt, 18 apyekaH aMgulimAbhindyAt, apyekaH aMgulimAchindyAt, 19 apyekaH nakhamAbhindyAt, apyekaH nakhamAchindyAt, 20 apyeka grIvAmAbhindyAt, apyeka: grIvAmAchinyAt, 21 apyekaH hanumAbhindyAt, apyekaH hanumAchidyAt, 22 apyekaH oSThamAbhindyAt, apyekaH oSThamAchinyAt, 23 apyekaH dantamAbhindyAt, apyekaH dantamAchindyAt, 24 apyeka: jihvAmAbhindyAt, apyeka: jihvAmAchindyAt, 25 apyekaH tAlumAbhindyAt, apyekaH tAlumAchindyAt, 26 apyeka: galamAbhindyAt, apyeka: galamAchindyAt, 27 apyeka: gaNDamAbhindyAt, apyeka: gaNDamAchindyAt, 28 apyeka: karNamAbhindyAt, apyeka: karNamAchindyAt, 29 apyeka: nAsikAmAbhindyAt, apyeka: nAsikAmAchindyAt, 30 apyekaH akSi AbhindyAt, apyekaH akSi AchindyAt, 31 apyekaH bhuvamAbhindyAt, apyekaH bhuvamAchindyAt, * '32 apyeka: lalATamAbhindyAt, apyekaH lalATamAchindyAt, 33 apyekaH zira AbhindyAt, apyekaH zira AchinyAt, apyekaH saMpramArayet, apyekaH apadrApayet, evaM zastraM samArabhamANasya ityete AraMbhAH aparijJAtAH bhavaMti // 17 // III zabdArtha : taM-vaha pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha / se-usa ko AgAmI kAla meM / ahiAe-ahitakara hotA hai / taM-vaha pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha / se-usako / abohie-abodhilAbha ke lie hotA hai / se-pRthvIkAya ke samAraMbha ko pApa rUpa mAnane vAlA / taM-usa pRthvIkAya ke AraMbhasamAraMbha ko / saMbujjhamANe-ahitakara samajhatA huA / AyANIyaM-grahaNa karane yogya-samyagdarzana, jJAna aura caritra meM / samuThAya-samyak prakAra se udyata hokara / soccA-sunakara / khalunizcaya se / bhagavao-bhagavAna ke samIpa yaa| aNagArANaM-anagAroM ke samIpa / iha-isa manuSya janma meM / egesiM-kinhIM eka prabuddha sAdhuoM ko / NAtaM bhavati-jJAta hotA hai ki| khalu
Page #209
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 150 1 -1-2-4 (17) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana nizcaya hI / esa-yahI pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha / gaMthe-aSTa karma bandha kA kAraNa hai / esa khalu mohe-yaha moha kA kAraNa hai / esa khalu mAre-yaha mRtyu kA kAraNa hai / esa khalu Naraeyaha naraka kA kAraNa hai / iccatthaM-AhAra, AbhUSaNa yA prazaMsA Adi ke lie / gaDDhiemUchita / loe-loka-prANI isa pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / jaM-jisase / imaMisa pRthvIkAya ko / virUvasavehi-nAnA prakAra ke / satthehi-zastroM se / pur3havIkAya saMmArambheNa-pRthvI saMbaMdhI zastra kA Arambha karane se / pur3havisatthaM-pRthvI zastra kA / samArambhamANe-prayoga karate hue / aNNe-anya / aNegasave-aneka taraha ke / pANe-prANiyoM kI / vihiMsai-hiMsA karatA hai / prazna-ekendriya jIva, hiMsA janita vadanA kA anubhava kisa prakAra karate haiM ? uttara-sevemi-he ziSya ! ise maiM batAtA hUM / appege-jaise koI puruSa / andhaM-janmAMdha, . mUka, badhira, paMgu puruSa ko / abbhe-kuntAdi se bhedana kare / appege-koI vyakti / andhamaccheaMdha, badhira, mUka aura paMgu vyakti kA zastra dvArA chedana kare / janmAMdha, badhira aura mUka vyakti kI avyakta vedanA ke udAharaNa dvArA pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI vedanA samajhAkara aba sUtrakAra eka vyakta cetanA vAle vyakti ke udAharaNa dvArA pRthvIkAyika jIva kI vedanA se tulanA karate haiM / jaise kisI vyakti kA, appege-koI puruss| : pAyamalbhe-pAMva kA bhedana kare / pAyamacche-pAMva kA chedana kre| gulphamaTabhe-giTToM kA chedanabhedana kare / jaMghamabbhe 2-jaMghAoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / jANUmabbhe 2 jAnuoM kA chedana-bhedana kre| urumabbhe 2-uruoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / kaDimabbhe 2-kaTi-kamara kA chedana-bhedana kre| NAbhimabbhe 2-nAbhi kA chedana-bhedana kare / udaramabbhe 2-udara-peTa kA chedana-bhedana kare / pAsamabbhe-pArzva kA chedana-bhedana kare / piTThamabbhe 2-pRSTa bhAga-pITha kA chedana-bhedana kare / urumabbhe 2-chAtI kA chedana-bhedana kare / hiyayamabbhe 2-hRdaya kA chedana-bhedana kare / thaNamabbhe 2-stanoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / khaMdhamadhbha-skaMdha kA chedana-bhedana kare / bAhumabbhe 2-bhujAoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / hatthamabbhe 2-hAthoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / aMgulimabbhe 2-aMguliyoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / Nahamabhe 2-nakhoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / gIvamabbhe 2-grIvA-gardana kA chedana-bhedana kare / haNumabbhe 2-ThoDI kA chedana-bhedana kare / oThamabbhe 2-oSThoM kA chedanabhedana kare / daMtamabbhe 2-dAMto kA chedana-bhedana kare / jibbhamabbhe 2-jihvA kA chedana-bhedana kre| tAlumabbhe 2-tAlu kA chedana-bhedana kare / galamabbhe 2-gale kA chedana-bhedana kare / gaMDamabbhe 2-gaMDasthala-kapola kA chedana-bhedana kare / kaNNamabbhe 2-kAna kA chedana-bhedana kare / NAsamabbhe 2-nAsikA kA chedana-bhedana kare / acchivaTabhe 2-AMkho kA chedana-bhedana kare / mamuhamabbhe 2-bhakuTiyoM kA chedana-bhedana kare / sIsamabbhe 2-mastika kA chedana-bhedana kare /
Page #210
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-1-2 - 4 (17) 151 jaise isa vyakta cetanA vAle vyakti ko ina kAraNoM se spaSTa vedanA kI anubhUti hotI hai, usI taraha pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko bhI vedanA hotI hai, parantu ve use abhivyakta nahIM kara sakate / pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko jo vedanA hotI hai, use aura spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra aba tIsarA udAharaNa dete haiM-appege-koI puruSa kisI vyakti ko itanA mAre ki- / saMpamAraemurchita kara de / appege-koI vyakti kisI ko mAra-mAra kara / uddavae-use-prANoM se pRthaka kara de / jaise ina prANiyoM ko mUrchita hone evaM marane ke pUrva jo avyakta vedanA hotI hai, vaisI hI avyakta vedanA pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko hotI hai / parantu ajJAnI jIva isa rahasya ko nahIM jAnateM, isalie ve rAta-dina hiMsA meM pravRtti karate haiM / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra apanI bhASA meM kahate haiM- itthaM-isa pRthvIkAya meM / satthaM samArambhamANassa-zastra kA prayoga karane vAle vyakti ko / iccete-isa prakAra ke / ArambhA-AraMbha khanana kRSi Adi sAvadha vyApAra meN| apariNNAtA-aparijJAta / bhavaMti-hote haiM / IV sUtrArtha : pRthvIkAyakA samAraMbha usa hiMsaka jIvake ahitake liye hotA hai, abodhike liye hotA hai... jo sAdhu yaha acchI tarahase samajhatA hai vaha samyagadarzanAdi ratnatrayakA svIkAra karake tIrthaMkara aura sAdhuoMke mukhase sunakara yaha jAnate hai ki- yaha pRthvIkAyakA samAraMbha moha hai, mAra hai, naraka hai, phira bhI AhArAdimeM Asakta loga virUpa prakArake zastroMse pRthvIkAyakarmake * samAraMbhase pRthvIzastrakA prayoga karanevAle ve loga anya aneka prakArake jIvoMkI hiMsA karate haiM... he ziSya ! aba jo maiM kahatA huM vaha suno... koika jIva, 1 aMdheko bhede - mAre, koika chede, 2 koika pAuMko bhede aura chede, 3 koika gulphako bhede aura chede, koika jaMdhAko bhede aura chede, 4 koika jAnuko bhede aura chede, 5 koika uru (sAthala) ko bhede aura cher3e, 7 keDako bhede aura chede, 8 nAbhiko bhede aura chede, isI prakAra 9 udara, 10 paDakhe, 11 pITha, 12 chAtI, 13 hRdaya, 14 stana, 15 khabhe, 16 bhujA, 17 hAtha, 18 aMgulIyAM, 19 nakha, 20 garadana, 21 dADhI, 22 hoTha, 23 dAMta, 24 jIbha, 25 tAlu, 26 gAla, 27 gaMDasthala 28 kAna, 29 nAka, 30 AMkheM, 31 bhUkuTI, 32 lalATa, evaM 33 mastakako koika manuSya bhede aura chede, yAvat koika manuSya mUrchita kare evaM koika prANanAza svarUpa maraNa prApta karAve... isa prakAra pRthvIkAya-zastrakA prayoga karanevAle ajJAnI jIvane, yaha sabhI AraMbha* samAraMbha acchI tarahase jAne-samajhe nahiM hai... | // 17 //
Page #211
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Wan 1 -1 - 2 - 4 (17)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana v TIkA-anuvAda : pRthvIkAyakA AraMbha-samAraMbha svarUpa vadha karanevAle karAnevAle evaM anumodana karanevAle usa ajJAnI jIvako bhaviSyatkAlameM ahita hotA hai yAvat abodhi yAne jina-zAsanakI prApti durlabha hotI hai... kyoMki- pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoMkI pIDAmeM pravRtti karanevAle jIvoMko bhaviSyatkAlameM thoDA bhI hita dAyaka zubha yoga prApta nahiM hotA hai... yaha sUtrakA sAra hai... jo sAdhu paramAtmAse yA unake sAdhuoMse pApa svarUpa pRthvIkAyake AraMbha-samAraMbha ko jAnakara aisA samajhatA hai ki- "yaha pRthvIkAya sacetana-sajIva hai, ataH unakA vadha ahita kAraka hai" aisA acchI tarahase jAnatA huA vaha sAdhu grahaNa karane yogya samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritrako acchI tarahase svIkAra karake vicarateM hai... sAkSAt paramAtmAke mukhase yA to unake sAdhuoMse sunakara yaha tattva jAnate haiM kipRthvIkAya-jIvoMkA vadha nizcita hi kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra karane svarUpa ATha prakArake karmabandha svarUpa gAMTha hai... isI hi prakAra yaha pRthvIkAyakA vadha mohakA kAraNa hone se moha hi hai yAne ATha prakArake karmameM se aTThAisa (28) bhedavAlA darzanamohanIya evaM cAritra-mohanIya karma hai... isI hi prakAra yaha pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha maraNakA kAraNa hai ataH AyuSyakarmaka kSaya svarUpa mAra hai... isI hi prakAra yaha pRthvIkAyakA vadha sImaMtaka Adi naraka bhUmimeM utpanna honekA kAraNa hai ataH naraka hi hai... yaha pRthvIkAyakA vadha narakakA kAraNa hai, aisA kahanese asAtA-vedanIya karmakA nirdeza kIyA hai... prazna- eka jIvakA vadha karanemeM ATha karmokA baMdha kaise ho zakatA hai ? uttara- mAranevAle jIvakA jJAna avaruddha (vinaSTa) honeke kAraNase vaha hiMsaka prANI, jJAnAvaraNIya karmakA baMdha karatA hai.. yAvat aMtarAya karma yAne AThoM karmokA baMdha karatA hai... isake alAvA aura bhI ve jinamata ke sAdhu yaha bhI jAnate haiM... ki- AhAra, AbhUSaNa Adi upakaraNake liye tathA vaMdana, sanmAna evaM pUjanake liye aura duHkhoMke vinAzake liye AraMbhameM Asakta tathA mohase mUrchita aise yaha saMsArI jIva (manuSya) ajJAnatAse naraka evaM tiryaMca gatike duraMta duHkha denevAle pRthvIkAyakA AraMbha-samAraMbha svarUpa vadha karateM haiM... ve zAkya Adi sAdhu-loga isa prakAra... vividha prakArake zastroMse pRthvIkAyakI hiMsA karateM haiM... apane manavacana-kAyAse athavA hala, kuddAlI Adi pRthvIkAya svarUpa svakAya zastrase pRthvIkAya kA vadha karanevAle prANI (manuSya) anya bhI aneka prakArake beiMdriyAdi jIvoMkA bhI bhinna bhinna-prakArase vadha karate haiM...
Page #212
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-2 - 4 (17) 153 yahAM prazna yaha hogA ki- pRthvIkAya jIvoMko AMkheM na honeke kAraNase dekhateM nahiM haiM... * kAna na hone ke kAraNase sunate nahiM hai... nAsikA (nAka) na honeke kAraNase suMghate nahiM hai... pAuM (paga) na honeke kAraNase calate nahiM hai... to phira unako vedanA-pIDA hotI hai, aisA kaise jAna zakateM ? isa praznake uttarameM acchI tarahase samajhAte hue dRSTAMta kahate haiM ki- he ziSya ! tumane jo pucchA ki- pRthvIkAyako vedanA-pIDA kisa prakArase hotI hai ? to sunA ! jaise ki- koI janmase hi aMdhA, baherA, muMgA, koDhiyA, pAMgaDA (laMgaDA) arthAt jisake hAtha-pAuM Adi aMgopAMga spaSTa nahiM bane aise mRgAputra kI taraha pUrva janmameM kIye hue azubhakarmoke udayase hitakI prApti evaM ahitakA parihAra (tyAga) ke viSayameM zUnya manavAlA tathA atizaya karuNa dazAko pAye huo usa ajJAnI mUDha evaM aMdha Adi svarUpavAle jIvako koika manuSya (jIva) tIkSNa bhAle (zastra) se bhede (mAre) aura anya koika manuSya use chede (do TukaDA kare) taba vaha chedana-bhedanakI avasthAmeM, na to dekhatA hai, na to sunatA hai, aura muMgA honese na to cillAtA (rotA) hai, to kyA aisI avasthAmeM usako vedanA-pIDAkA abhAva ho zakatA hai ? athavA to kyA usameM jIvatvakA abhAva mAna zakate haiM ? kabhI nahiM... isI prakAra pRthvIkAya jIva bhI avyakta cetanAvAle janmase hi aMdhe bahere muMge pAMgale Adi svarUpavAle puruSakI taraha samajhIegA... athavA to spaSTa (vyakta) cetanAvAle paMceMdriya jIvakA koika manuSya pAuMko bhede yA chede, isI hi prakAre zarIrake aMgopAMga jaise ki- galpha. jaMghA, jAna (DhIMcaNa) uru (sAthaLa) kaTI (keDa) nAbhi, udara (peTa) paDakhe (pAca) pITha, chAtI, hRdaya, stana, khabhA, bAhu (bhUjA) hAtha, aMgulI, nakha, grIvA (garadana) dADhI, oSTha (hoTha) dAMta, jihvA (jIbha) tAlu, galA, gAla, kAna, nAka, AMkha, bhUkuTI. lalATa (kapAla) mastaka ityAdi aMgopAMga-avayavoMko koika manuSya bhede yA chede taba usa jIvoko vedanA-pIDA dekhI jA zakatI hai, isI hi prakAra ati utkaTa (uvya) moha evaM ajJAnavAle tathA thINaddhI nidrA ke kAraNase avyakta cetanAvAle usa pRthvIkAyake jIvako bhI vedanA-pIDA hotI hai... yahAM para aura bhI eka dRSTAMta kahate haiM ki- jaise ki- kor3aka manuSya kisI anya manuSyako mUrchita karake use mAra DAle, isa sthitimeM usa manuSyako vedanA-pIDA hui aisA spaSTa to dikhatA hi nahiM hai kiMtu use avyakta vedanA to hotI hi hai... isI prakAra pRthvIkAya jIvoMko bhI vedanA-pIDA hotI hi hai aisA samajhanA cAhiye... pRthvIkAyameM jIvakI siddhi karake aura vividha zastrase unhe vedanA-pIDA hotI hai aisA .' kahakara aba una pRthvIkAyake vadhase karmabaMdha hotA hai yaha bAta aba Age ke sUtrase kaheMge...
Page #213
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 154 // 1-1 - 2 - 4 (17) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA meM anurakta rahatA haiM, saMlagna rahatA hai; use anAgata kAla meM hita aura samyagbodha kA lAbha prApta nahIM hotA / arthAt vaha hiMsA bhaviSya meM usake lie ahitakAra hotI hai aura vaha bodha ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA, isa lie mumukSu ko pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA se sadA virata rahanA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM meM cetanatA hai aura ve bhI sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM / Agama ke pramANoM se yaha spaSTa ho gayA hai ki pRthvIkAya sajIva hai / usa kI sajIvatA kI anubhUti bhI hotI hai / hama dekhate haiM pahAr3a evaM khadAna meM rahA huA patthara bar3hatA rahatA hai aura khadAna se nikAlane ke bAda evaM bAhya zastroM tathA varSA aura sUrya kI dhUpa Adi ke zastra se nirjIva huA patthara bar3hatA nahIM hai / khadAna evaM pahAr3oM para caTTAnoM se saMbaddha patthara meM hone vAlI abhivRddhi se usakI sajIvatA spaSTa pramANita hotI hai / kyoMki sajIva avasthA meM hI manuSya, pazu-pakSI Adi ke zarIra meM abhivRddhi hotI hai / pRthvI ke zarIra meM abhivRddhi hotI hai, usake AkAra prakAra evaM banAvaTa meM antara AtA rahatA hai / isalie pRthvIkAya ko sajIva mAnanA caahie| jo prANI sajIva hote haiM ve sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana bhI karate haiM / pRthvI sajIva hai| isalie usameM sthita jIva sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM / isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie prastuta sUtra meM tIna udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai / jaise-kisI janma se aMdhe, bahire, gUMge aura paMgu vyakti kA, koI vyakti kisI zastra se chedana-bhedana karatA hai, to ukta vyakti usa vedanA ko vyakta nahIM kara sakatA / parantu usakA saMvedana avazya karatA hai / isI taraha pRthvIkAya ke jIva bhI zastra prayoga se hone vAlI vedanA ko avyakta rUpa se saMvedana karate haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa yaha diyA gayA hai, jaise-kisI vyakti ke hAthaM paira Adi kisI bhI aMgopAMga kA chedana bhedana karane para tathA kisI vyakti ko mAra-pITa kara mUrchita karane ke bAda chedanabhedana karanese jisa taraha use vedanA hotI hai, usI taraha pRthvIkAya para zastra kA prayoga karane se usameM sthita jIvoM ko vedanA evaM pIr3A kI anubhUti hotI hai / pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko kisa taraha kI vedanA hotI hai ? gautama svAmI dvArA pUche gae isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki he gautama ! eka hRSTa-pRSTa yuvaka kisI jarjarita zarIra vAle vRddha puruSa ke mastiSka para muSThi kA prahAra kare, to usa vRddha puruSa ko vedanA hotI hai ? hAM bhagavana ! use mahAvedanA hotI hai / usI taraha pRthvIkAya kA sparza karane para use bhI vedanA hotI hai / jisa taraha pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko vedanA kI anubhUti hotI hai, usI taraha apakAya, tejaskAya,
Page #214
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA Wan 1-1-2-5 (18)Wan 155 vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / ekeMdriya jIva asaMjJI haiM, unako mana hotA nahIM / phira ve sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana kaise karate haiM ? ataH yaha kahanA kahAM taka ucita hai ? ki-pRthvIkAya kA chedana-bhedana karane para pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko vedanA hotI hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-mana ke do bheda mAne gae haiM-1-dravya mana aura 2-bhAva mana / asaMjJI prANiyoM meM dravya mana nahIM hotA, parantu bhAva mana una meM bhI hotA hai / isa lie aneka taraha zatroM se jaba pRthvIkAya kA chedana-bhedana kiyA jAtA hai, to unheM duHkhAnubhUti hotI hai / unakI cetanA avyakta hone ke kAraNa ve apanI saMvedanA kI abhivyakti nahIM kara pAte / / ___ pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA se aSTa karma kA bandha kaise hotA hai ? isa kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki- hiMsaka prANI meM jJAnAdi kA kSayopazama bhAva se jo thor3A vikAsa hai, viSayasukha ke kAraNa vaha bhI manda par3a jAtA hai / isI taraha anya karmoM ke saMbandha meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie. / isalie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki pRthvIkAya kA AraMbha-samAraMbha ATha karmoM kI graMthi rUpa hai, moharUpa hai mRtyu rUpa hai, tathA naraka kA kAraNa hai / . isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pRthvIkAya sajIva hai aura aneka taraha ke zastroM ke prayoga se use vedanA hotI hai aura usakI hiMsA karanevAle AtmA ko bhaviSya meM ahita kA lAbha hotA hai tathA bodha kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / isalie mumukSu ko pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA se virata rahanA cAhie / isa bAta ko samajhAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... . I sUtra // 5 // // 18 // ettha satthaM asamArabhamANassa iccate AraMbhA pariNNAtA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI neva sayaM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhejA, nevaNNehiM puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, nevaNNe puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete puDhavikamma-samAraMbhA pariNNAtA bhavaMti, se ha muNI pariNNAta-kamme tti bemi // 18 // II saMskRta-chAyA : atra zatraM samArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti / tat parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM pRthivI zakhaM samArabheta, naiva anyaiH zastraM samArambhayet, naiva anyAn pRthivI zastraM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIyAt, yasyaite pRthivIkarma samArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti, saH khalu muniH parijJAtakarmA, iti bravImi // 18 //
Page #215
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 156 1-1 - 2 - 5 (18) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3 III zabdArtha : ettha-pRthvIkAya meM / satthaM-zastra se jo / asamAraMbhamANassa-samArambha nahIM karate una ko / iccete-ye khanana, kRSI Adi / Arambha-Arambha-samArambha; pariNAtA-parijJAta hote haiM / taM pariNAya-usa pRthvIkAya ke samArambha ko karma bandha kA kAraNa jaankr| mehAvIprabuddha puruSa-buddhimAna / naiva-na to / sayaM-svayaM hI / pur3havisatthaM samArambhejA-pRthvIkAya kA zastra se Arambha-samArambha kare / NevaNNehi-na dUsare vyaktiyoM se / puDhavisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjApRthvIkAya kA zastra dvArA Arambha karAve / NevaNNe-na anya kA jo / paDhavisatthaM samAraMbhatepRthvIkAya kA zastra se Arambha kara rahA ho / samaNujANejjA-anumodana-samarthana kre| jassetejisako ye / puDhavikAyasamAraMbhA-pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke hiMsAjanaka vyApAra / pariNAyAparijJAta / bhavaMti-hote haiM / se hu-vahI / muNI-muni / pariNAya kammA-parijJAta karmA hotA hai| tibemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM / IV sUtrArtha : pRthvIkAya jIvoMmeM zastrakA samAraMbha jo nahiM karate unhoMne yaha sabhI AraMbha-samAraMbha parijJAta kIye hai... ina AraMbha-samAraMbhoMko jAnakarake medhAvI sAdhu svayaM pRthvIkAyazastrako AraMbhe nahiM. anyoMke dvArA pRthvIzastrako AraMbhAve nahiM, aura jo loga svayaM hi pRthvIkAya zastrakA AraMbha karate haiM unakI anumodanA na kareM, jinhoMne yaha pRthvI karmasamAraMbha parijJAta kIye hai, ve hi parijJAta karmA munI hai aisA maiM kahatA // 18 // v TIkA-anuvAda : . yahAM pRthvIkAyake viSayameM zastra do prakArase hai... 1. dravyazastra 2. bhAvazastra... 1. dravyazastrake tIna prakAra hai... (1) svakAya dravyaMzastra (2) parakAya dravya zastra (3) ubhayakAya dravyazastra... 2. bhAvazastra- duSTa mana, duSTa vacana evaM duSTa kAyAke vyApAra (prayoga) svarUpa asaMyama... ina donoM prakArake zastrase pRthvIkAyako khodanA, khetI karanA ityAdi AraMbha-samAraMbhase ajJAnI jIva, karmabaMdha hotA hai aisA nahiM jAnatA... aura inase viparIta yAne pRthvIkAyakI hiMsAse karmabaMdha hotA hai aisA jo jAnatA hai vaha parijJAta muni hai... pRthvIkAya jIvoMmeM upara kahe gaye donoM prakArake dravya evaM bhAva zastrakA prayoga nahiM karanevAle muni pUrva kahe gaye karmabaMdhako jAnatA hai, aisA sUtrakA sAra hai... aisA kahanese yahAM
Page #216
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI- hindI-TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 2 - 5 (18) 157 sUtrameM virati kA adhikAra hai aisA spaSTa huA... pRthvIkAyake vadhameM karmabaMdha hotA hai aisA jAnanevAlA buddhizAlI kuzala sAdhu svayaM hi dravya evaM bhAva bhedavAle pRthvIkAyake zastrakA AraMbha nahiM karatA hai, aura anyake dvArA bhI pRthvIkAyakA vadha nahiM karavAtA hai, tathA jo loga pRthvIkAyakA vadha karateM haiM unakI anumodanA bhI nahiM karateM... isa prakAra manase, vacanase evaM kAyAse tathA bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla aura bhaviSyatkAlake viSayameM ginatI karane se 3 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 27 prakArase jo pRthvIkAyakA vadha nahiM karate ve hi sacce sAdhu haiM. kiMtu jo loga pRthvIkAya kA vadha karate haiM ve sAdhu nahiM haiM... aba isa sUtrakA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM ki- jo munirAja pRthvIkAya jIvoMko aura unakI vedanAko jAnate haiM ve hi pRthvIkAyako khodanA, kRSi yAne khetavADIkA karma pharmabaMdhake kAraNa hai aisA jAnate haiM, ataH aise hi sAdhu jJaparijJA tathA pratyAkhyAna parijJAse pRthvIkAyakA vadha nahiM karateM... isa prakAra jo muni do prakArakI parijJAse sAvadha anuSThAnako jAnate haiM athavA to ATha prakArake karmabaMdhako jAnatA hai vaha hi muni parijJAtakarmA hai, anya zAkya Adi matavAle loga parijJAtakarmA nahiM hai... aisA he jaMbU ! maiM tumhe kahatA huM... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM dravya aura bhAva donoM taraha ke zastroM ko liyA gayA hai / svakAya-apanA zarIra, parakAya-dUsare kA zarIra aura ubhayarUpa-svapara kAya, ina tInoM ko dravya zastra meM liyA gayA hai / aura asaMyama evaM mana, vacana aura zarIra ke yogoM kI duSpariNati ko bhAva zastra mAnA gayA hai| sUtrakAra ne isa sUtra meM isa bAta ko abhivyakta kiyA hai ki mumukSu pRthvIkAyika jIvoM para kie jAne vAle zastra prayoga se jo unheM vedanA hotI hai tathA usase AraMbha-samAraMbha karane vAle vyakti ko jo karmabandha hotA hai, use samajhe aura usa sAvadha kriyA kA parityAga kre| prastuta sUtra pUre uddezaka kA sAra rUpa hai / kyoMki- jaba taka sAdhaka ko pRthvIkAya kI sajIvatA evaM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA AraMbha-samAraMbha karane se hone vAle karma kA parijJAna nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka vaha usakA parityAga nahIM kara sakatA / isalie hiMsA se virata hone kA upadeza dene se pahale vistAra se pRthvIkAya kI cetanatA evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha se use hone vAlI vedanA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA aura phira yaha batAyA gayA ki jo prabuddha puruSa usakI hiMsA kA, AraMbha-samAraMbha kA tyAga karatA hai, vahI muni parijJAta karmA hai / isa bAta
Page #217
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 158 # 1 - 1-2 - 5 (18)' zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki- jJAna kA mahattva tyAga ke sAtha hai / ata: pahale pRthvIkAya ke svarUpa ko evaM hiMsA se hone vAle karma bandha ko bhalI-bhAMti jAne aura jAnane ke bAda AraMbha-samAraMbha kA tyAga kareM / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki- jo vyakti pRthvIkAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRttamAna haiM, ve aparijJAta karmA hai / arthAt na to unheM pRthvIkAya ke svarUpa kA hI samyak bodha hai aura na AraMbha-samAraMbha kA hI tyAga hai / isa lie ve aneka taraha ke zastroM se pRthvIkAya kA chedana-bhedana karake use duHkha, kaSTa evaM pIr3A pahuMcAte haiM aura pApa karmoM kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / kyoMki jaba ve pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, to usake sAtha usake Azrita anya sa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai / aisA jAnakara prabuddha puruSa yA muni pRthvIkAya kI na svayaM hiMsA kare, na dUsare vyakti se hiMsA karAve, aura hiMsA karane vAle vyakti ko acchA na samajheM / yaha prastuta sUtra kA sAra hai / yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki trikaraNa aura triyoga se AraMbha-samAraMbha kA tyAga karanA hI jIvana kA, sAdhanA kA, saMyama kA sAra hai / aisA maiM kahatA hUM / // zatraparijJAyAM dvitIyaH uddezakaH samAptaH || : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zaguMjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthakara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa -paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058.
Page #218
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 3 - 1 (19) 159 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 1 uddezaka - 3 Wan apUkAya - jala... ' pRthvIkAyakA uddezaka pUrNa huA, aba apkAyake uddezakakA AraMbha karateM haiM... yahAM pUrvaka uddezakameM pRthvIkAya-jIvoMkA pratipAdana kIyA, aura unake vadhameM karmabaMdha hotA hai ataH unake vadhase virati karanA cAhiye... yaha sabhI bAta hui... aba kramAnusAra apkAyake jIvoMkI siddhi karake unake vadhameM karmokA baMdha tathA unake vadhake viramaNakA pratipAdana karate haiM... isa tIsare uddezakake cAra anuyoga dvAra prathama kahanA cAhiye... nAma niSpanna nikSepameM apkAyakA uddezaka hai... pRthvIkAya jIvoMkA svarUpa jAnaneke liye jo nikSepa Adi nava dvAra kahe haiM, ve hi nava dvAra yahAM apakAyake jIvoMke adhikArameM samAna rUpase hi bahuta sArI bAteM samajha lIjIyegA... unameM jahAM jahAM vizeSa bAteM haiM, unheM niyuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI kahate haiM... ni. 106 pRthvIkAyake adhikArameM jo nava dvAra kahe gaye hai, ve hi nava dvAra yahA apakAyake jIvoMmeM bhI ghaTita karatA hai... kiMtu jo vizeSa bAteM haiM ve yahAM kahateM haiM... vidhAna - parimANa = upabhoga = zastra - lakSaNa = prakAra - bheda - prabheda... saMkhyA - pramANa upayoga ke prakAra vadha ke kAraNa svarUpa-lakSaNa . 4. aba vidhAna kI prarUpaNAmeM apkAya jIvoMke bheda prabheda niyukti gAthAse kahate haiM... ni. 107 apkAyake jIvoMke mukhya do bheda hai... 1. sUkSma apkAya 2. bAdara apkAya
Page #219
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 160 1 - 1 - 3 - 1 (19) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sUkSma apkAya jIva saMpUrNa 14 rAjalokameM hai aura bAdara apkAya loka ke kitaneka bhAgomeM haiM... aba bAdara apkAya ke pAMca prakAra kahate haiM... ni. 108 1. zuddha jala 2. osa 3. hima 4. mahikA tathA 5. haritanu... 1. zuddha jala... tAlAba, samudra, nadI, sarovara aura gartA (khADe-khAbocIye) ke jala... 2. avazyAya = osa = rAtrimeM jo snigdhatA hotI hai, vaha... 3. hima = ThaMDIke dinoMmeM zItala pudgaloMke saMparkase jala jo kaThinatAko prApta karateM haiM vaha barapha Adi... 4. mahikA - garbhamAsa AdimeM sAmako athavA subaha jo dhUmikApAta (dhummasa) hotA hai use mahikA kahate haiM... 5. haritanu - varSA aura zarat kAlameM vanaspati (harita) ke aMkura pe rahe hue jalabiMdu, ki- jo bhUmi- snehake saMparkase utpanna hue hote haiM... isa prakAra bAdara apkAya jIvoMke pAMca prakAra svarUpake sAtha batAye... aba pannavaNA (prajJApanA) sUtrameM to apkAya jIvoMke bahota sAre bheda-prabheda kahe haiM.. ve isa prakAra- (1) karaka- kaThina honese barapha-hima svarUpa hai... zIta-jala zIta sparzavAlA zuddha jala , uSNa-jala uSNa sparzavAlA zuddha jala kSAra-jala kSAra rasavAlA zuddha jala kSatra-jala kSatra rasavAlA zuddha jala kaTu jala kaTu rasavAlA zuddha jala amla-jala amla-khaTTA rasavAlA zuddha jala lavaNa-jala lavaNa-namaka rasavAlA zuddha jala (9) varuNa-jala varuNa-madirA rasavAlA zuddha jala (10) kAloda-jala kAloda nAmake samudrakA zuddha jala (11) puSkara-jala puSkara nAmake samudrakA zuddha jala (12) kSIrarasa jala kSIra-dudha rasavAlA zuddha jala (13) ghRtarasa jala ghRta-ghI rasavAlA zuddha jala (14) ikSurasa-jala gannA-zeraDI rasavAlA zuddha jala isa prakAra yaha sabhI "zuddha-jala''- prakArameM samAviSTa hote haiM
Page #220
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra sabodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1-3-1(19) 161 prazna- to phira prajJApanA sUtrameM kyoM aise bheda-prabheda hai ? * uttara- strI, baccoM evaM alpa mativAle jIvoMko samajhAneke liye aise bheda-prabheda likhe haiM... prazna- to phira yahAM AcArAMgameM kyoM nahi likhe ? uttara- prajJApanA sUtra upAMga hai, ataH ArSa yAne sthavira-RSioMkA banAyA huA hai, isaliye vahAM strI, bAlaka evaM maMdamativAloMke upakArake liye sabhI bheda, prabhedoMkA likhanA yuktiyukta hi hai... aura niyukti to sUtrake arthoke samUhako karatI hui calatI hai... ataH yahAM saMkSepa se kahane meM doSa nahi hai... ve bAdara apakAya saMkSepase do prakArake hai... 1. paryApta bAdara apkAya. 2. aparyApta bAdara apkAya... unameM jo aparyApta haiM ve varNa gaMdha Adiko aprApta haiM, jaba ki- jo paryApta bAdara apkAya haiM ve varNa-gaMdha Adiko prApta karaneke kAraNase hajAroM bheda-prabheda vAle hote haiM, aura unake saMkhyeya (sAta (7)) lAkha yonIyAM haiM aura ve saMvRta svarUpavAlI hotI haiM, aura ve sacita, acita aura mizra bhedase tIna prakArase hai, aura phira ve bhI zIta, uSNa aura zItoSNa bhedase tIna prakArase hai... isI prakAra ginatI karanese sAta lAkha yonIyAM hotI hai... aba prarUpaNAke bAda parimANa dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 109 paryApta bAdara apkAya- saMvartita (ghanIkRta) lokAkAzake pratarake asaMkhyeya bhAga pradezake rAzi pramANa hai... zeSa tIna (aparyApta bAdara apakAya, paryApta sUkSma apakAya aura aparyApta sUkSma apkAya) eka eka rAzi asaMkhya lokAkAza pradezake rAzi pramANa hai... vizeSa yaha hai ki- paryApta bAdara pRthvIkAya se paryApta bAdara apkAya jIva asaMkhyeya guNa adhika hai... tathA aparyApta bAdara pRthvIkAyase aparyApta bAdara apkAya jIva bhI asaMkhyeya guNa adhika haiM, aura aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyase se aparyApta sUkSma apkAya vizeSAdhika hai... tathA paryApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyase paryApta sUkSma apkAyajIvoM kI saMkhyA vizeSAdhika hai... (vizeSAdhika yAne pure dviguNase kucha kama...) aba parimANa dvArake bAda lakSaNa dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 190 prazna- apkAya jIva nahi hai, kyoMki- koI lakSaNa ghaTita (mAluma) nahi hotA hai... aura umaDakara bahatA hai... isa hetuko nirAza karaneke liye dRSTAMtase samajhAteM hai ki- jaise ki- hAthIkA zarIra utpattike prAraMbha avasthAmeM jo kalala avasthA hotI hai taba utpanna
Page #221
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 162 1 - 1 - 3 - 1 (19) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vaha hAthIkA jIva drava aura cetana mAnA gayA hai, ThIka isI hi taraha apkAya jIva bhI drava svarUpa cetana hi hai... athavA to udaka (jala) pradhAna aMDe, abhI utpanna hue udakANDe, unameM rahA huA rasa-mAtra ki- jahAM pakSIke caMcu AMkhe Adi aMgopAMga avayava spaSTa rUpase pragaTa nahiM hue hai phira bhI sacetana mAnA gayA hai... basa isI prakAra apkAya jIvoMko mAnanA cAhiye... jaise ki- hAthIkA kalala pramANa zarIra jaba mahAkAya hAthIke svarUpameM pariNata (pragaTa) hotA hai taba hi sugamatAse use jIva samajhA-mAnA jAtA hai abhI utpanna huA yAne sAta dinakA samajhanA cAhiye... kyoMki- hAthIke utpattike pahele sAta dinoMkI avasthAko kalala kahate haiM... usake bAda use arbuda Adi zabdoMse pahacAnA jAtA hai... pakSIoMke aMDe meM bhI udaka (jala) zabdakA grahaNa isI arthameM hi hai... prayoga isa prakAra hai- jala sacetana hai, zastrase naSTa na honekI sthitimeM... dravatvake kAraNase... hAthIke zarIrake nirmANake mukhya upAdAna kAraNa svarUpa kalala kI taraha... sacetana vizeSaNa isalIye grahaNa kIyA hai kiprazravaNa (pesAba-laghu nIti) drava hote hue bhI apkAya nahiM mAnA hai..... isI prakAra- jala sajIva hai, anupahata drava honeke kAraNase... pakSIke aMDe meM rahe hue drava kalalakI taraha... isI prakAra jala apakAya jIvoMkA zarIra hi hai... kyoMki- ve chedana yogya hai, bhedana yogya hai. pheMkane yogya hai, bhojana (pIne) yogya hai, bhogya : bhogane yogya hai, suMghane yogya hai, svAda karane yogya hai, sparza karane yogya hai, dRzya = dekhane yogya hai, dravya - vastu svarUpa hai, isI prakAra aura bhI zarIrake sabhI dharmoko ghaTita kareM... gagana = AkAzako choDakara zeSa sabhI bhUta (paMcabhUta) ke rUpavAlApanA, AkAravAlApanA ityAdi dharmoko ghaTita kareM... jaise gAya-bailake sAsnA (gale kI godaDI) sIMgaDe (zRMga) Adi kI taraha... prazna- rUpa, AkAra Adi (paMcabhUta) bhUtake dharma paramANuoMmeM bhI ghaTita to hote hi haiM, ataH yaha hetu-kAraNa anaikAMtika doSavAlA hai... uttara- nahi, aisA nahi hai, kyoMki- jo yahAM apkAyameM chedana yogya ityAdi hetu-kAraNa batAye hai ve sabhI iMdriyake vyavahArameM samajhe = jAne jA zakate haiM... paramANu aise nahiM hai... ataH isa prakaraNa meM atIMdriya paramANukA grahaNa nahiM kiyA hai... athavA to yaha vipakSa hi nahiM hai kyoMki- sabhI pudgala dravya, dravya zarIrake rUpase to hamane svIkArA hi hai, vizeSa to yaha hai ki- jIva sahita zarIra aura jIva rahita zarIra... isa prakAra zarIrakI siddhi honese- aba anumAna pramANakA prayoga karate haiM... . hima Adi sacetana hai, apkAya hai isaliye, anya jalakI taraha...
Page #222
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI- hindI-TIkA 1-1-3-1(19) 163 sacetana jala hai... khodI hui bhUmimeM svAbhAvika utpanna honeke kANase, meMDhaka kI 'taraha... athavA- AkAzakA jala sacetana hai, sahaja rUpase AkAzameM utpanna hokara saMpAta hotA hai isaliye, macchalIkI taraha... isa prakAra yaha apakAya, kahe gaye prakArake lakSaNavAle honeke kAraNase jIva hi hai... aba upayoga dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 111 snAna- jala-pAna, dhonA, rasoi banAnA, siMcana, yAna (vAhana) uDupa (naukA) ke gamana tathA AgamanameM apkAya jIvoMkA upabhoga hotA hai... ataH apkAya jIvoMkA apabhoga ke abhilASI saMsArI jIva, snAna Adi kAraNoMko lekara apakAya jIvoMkA vadha karate haiM ni. 112 yaha snAna Adi kAraNoM upasthita hone para viSaya rUpa viSase mohita evaM niSkaruNa loga, apkAya jIvoMkI hiMsA karate haiM... kyoMki- unheM sAtA-sukha cAhiye, paraMtu hita aura ahitake viSayameM zUnya manavAle, tathA vivekI loMgake paricaya ke abhAvameM viveka rahita honeke kAraNase thoDe dinoM taka rahanevAle suMdara yauvanake abhimAnase unmatta cittavAle ve saMsArI jIva, apkAya Adi jIvoMko asAtA svarUpa duHkhakI udIraNA karate haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- sahaja viveka hi nirmala cakSu hai... aura dusarA, vivekI jIvoMke sAtha nivAsa bhI cakSu hai... yaha do prakArake cakSu jinake pAsa nahiM hai ve vAstavameM aMdhe haiM... aba ve aMdhe loga ulaTe mArgameM calateM haiM to unameM unakA kyA aparAdha hai ? kintu aMdhatva hI aparAdha hai... aba zastra dvAra kahate haiM... ni. 113 zastrake do prakAra 1. dravya zastra 2. bhAva zastra. dravya zastrake bhI do prakAra... 1. samAsa se, 2. vibhAgase... samAsa se dravya zastra (1) ut-siMcana = kUo AdimeM se kosa Adise jala nikAlanA... (2) gAlana = ghana evaM komala vasroMse chAnanA... (3) dhAvana-dhonA = vastra-baratana Adi upakaraNa tathA camaDe, koza evaM kaTAha Adi baratana dhonA...ityAdi bAdara apkAyake sAmAnyase yaha zastra kahe hai...
Page #223
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 164 Wan 1-1-3 - 1 (19)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aba vibhAgase apakAya-zastra kahate haiM... ni. 114 - svakAyazastra parakAyazastra ubhayakAyazastra nadIkA jala, tAlAbake jalakA zastra-. miTTI, taila, kSAra Adi... kAdava (jala sahita miTTI) Adi... (3) - bhAvazastra pramAdI manuSya (jIva) kA duSTa mana, vacana evaM kAyA svarUpa asaMyama hi apkAya jIvoMkA bhAvazastra hai... zeSa dvAra pRthvIkAyakI taraha samajhIyegA, yaha bAta, aba niyukti gAthAse kahate haiM ni. 115 zeSa, nikSepa, vedanA, vadha, nivRtti Adi dvAra pRthvIkAya kI taraha yahAM apkAyameM bhI svayaM samajha lIjIyegA... isa prakAra apkAyake uddezakakI niyukti (nizcita prakArase arthakI ghaTanA svarUpa) kahI... aba sUtrAnugamake prasaMgameM uccAra (bolane) meM skhalanA na ho isa prakAra sUtrako paDhanA cAhiye... vaha sUtra nimna prakAra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 19 // se bemi, jahA aNagAre ujjukaDe niyAya- paDivaNNe amAyaM kuzvamANe viyAhie // 19 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tad bravImi, yad- saH yathA anagAraH RjukRta: niyAgapratipannaH amAyAM kurvANa: vyAkhyAtaH // 19 / / III zabdArtha : se aNagAre-vaha anagAra / jahA-jaisA hotA hai / se bemi-vaha maiM kahatA hUM / ujjukar3e-saMyama kA paripAlaka / niyAyapaDivaNNe-jisa ne mokSa mArga ko prApta kara liyA hai| amAyaM kuvvANe-mAyA-chala-kapaTa nahIM karane kAlA / viyAhie-kahA gayA hai / IV sUtrArtha : saH ahaM bravImi, yathA anagAraH RjukRt, niyAga-pratipannaH amAyAM kurvANa:
Page #224
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1 - 3 - 1 (19) 165 vyAkhyAtaH // 19 // V TIkA-anuvAda : he jaMbU ! maiM (sudharmasvAmI) tumhe kahatA hUM ki- RjukRt, mokSamArgako prApta, aura mAyA nahiM karanevAle aNagAra = sAdhu kahe gaye hai... - dusare uddezakake aMtima sUtrameM kahA thA ki- pRthvIkAyake samAraMbhase jo viramaNa karatA hai vaha munI hai, kiMtu itane mAtrase munI nahiM hotA... taba munI jisa prakArase hotA hai vaha kahate haiM... he jaMbU ! pRthvIkAyake samAraMbhase viramaNa karaneke bAda vaha anagAra banatA hai... arthAt gharakA tyAga karatA hai... usake bAda Rju yAne mokSake kAraNa aise sattaraha (17) prakArake saMyamako karatA hai... arthAt azubha mana-vacana-kAyakA nirodha karake sarva jIvoMke saMrakSaNa svarUpa saMyamako dhAraNa karatA hai... usake bAda vaha munI samyag darzana-jJAna-cAritra svarUpa mokSa-mArgako prApta karatA hai... usake bAda apane zakti sAmarthya-vIryako chupAye binA saMyamAnuSThAnameM parAkrama karatA hai aisA munI kahA gayA hai... aisA kahanese azeSa kaSAyoMko dUra karanekA sUcana kara dIyA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- jo Rju = sarala hai usakI hi zuddhi hotI hai, aura jo zuddha hai usameM dharma rahatA hai... - aba sakala mAyAke jAlako dUra karake vaha munI kyA karatA hai ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : - sAdhu; muni yA anagAra jIvana kyA hai ? yaha prazna Aja kA nahIM, zatAbdiyoM evaM sahasrAbdiyoM pahale kA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM, mahAvIra ke hI yuga meM nahIM, usase bhI pahale yaha prazna vicArakoM ke sAmane cakkara kATatA rahA hai, kyoMki anekoM vyakti apane Apako muni, tyAgI kahate rahe haiM / ataH tyAgI kise samajhA jAe, usakI pahicAna kyA hai ? usakA jIvana kaisA honA cAhie ? Adi praznoM kA uThanA sahaja svabhAvika hai / prastuta sUtra meM inhIM praznoM kA gahana bhASA meM samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / anagAra kI yogyatA ko batAte hue sUtrakAra ne tIna vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai-1-saMyama kA paripAlaka ho, 2-mokSa mArga para gatizIla ho aura 3-mAyA rahita arthAt nizThala evaM niSkapaTa hRdaya vAlA ho / ina vizeSaNoM se yukta sAdhaka hI anagAra kahA jA sakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM eka bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai / vaha yaha hai ki yahAM sAdhu ke lie prayukta hone vAle muni, yati, zramaNa, nintha Adi zabda kA prayoga na karake anagAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla hone vAle sAdhaka ke lie
Page #225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 166 // 1-1 - 3 - 1 (19); zrArAjanpracA zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana saba se pahale ghara kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai / ghara-gRhastha meM rahate hue ajJAnI loga, samyaktayA sAdhutva kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA evaM paripAlanA nahIM kara sakatA / kyoMki pArivArika; sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya dAyitva se Abaddha hone ke kAraNa use na cAhate hue bhI AraMbha-samAraMbha ke kArya meM pravRtta honA par3atA hai / AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtti kie binA gRhastha kArya cala hI nahIM sakatA aura sAdhu jIvana meM AraMbha-samAraMbha kI kriyA ko z2arA bhI avakAza nahIM hai / ataH sAdhutva kA paripAlana karane ke lie gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga karanA anivArya hai / isa lie sUtrakAra ne sAdhu ke lie prayukta hone vAle anya zabdoM kA prayoga na karake anagAra zabda kA prayoga karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- sAdhaka, sAdhu jIvana meM praviSTa hone ke pUrva ghara evaM gRhastha saMbandhI sAvadha kArya pUrNatayA tyAga kare / anagAra zabda kA zAbdika artha hai-ghara rahita / parantu ghara kA parityAga karane mAtra se hI sAdhutva nahIM A jAtA hai / usake lie jIvana ko nirdoSa evaM pariSkRta karane kI AvazyakatA hai / isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne anagAra zabda ke sAtha tIna vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / pahalA vizeSaNa hai-ujjukaDe- (RjukRtaH) isakI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra AcArya zIlAMka ne likhA hai "RjuH- akuTila: saMyamo duSpraNihitamanovAkkAya nirodhaH sarvasattvasaMrakSaNa pravRttatvAd dayaikarUpaH" arthAt sarala, kuTilatA se rahita, saMyama mArga meM pravRtta, duSkArya meM pravRttamana, vacana aura kAya kA nirodhaka, samasta prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva ke saMrakSaNa meM pravRttamAna sAdhaka ko Rju kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha nikalA ki saMyama mArga meM pravRttamAna sAdhaka ko anagAra kahA hai / kyoMki kucha vyakti ghara kA parityAga karake apane Apa ko anagAra yA sAdhu kahane lagate haiM / paraMtu ghara kA parityAga karane ke sAtha ve kuTilatA kA evaM sAvadha kAryoM kA parityAga nahIM karate, mana, vacana aura kAya kA duSkAryoM se nirodha nahIM karate / isalie ve vAstava meM anagAra nahIM hai / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'RjukRtaH' vizeSaNa se spaSTa kiyA hai / anagAra vahI hai, jo apanI indriyoM, mana evaM yogoM ko niyantraNa meM rakhatA hai, saba prANiyoM kI dayA evaM rakSA karatA hai / ___ kucha vyakti apane viSaya sukha ko sAdhane ke lie, evaM yaza-khyAti pAne ke lie yA bhautika sukha evaM svarga Adi pAne kI abhilASA se indriya evaM mana para bhI niyantraNA kara lete haiN| phira bhI ve vAstava meM anagAra nahIM kahe jA sakate, jaba taka unakI pravRtti mokSa mArga meM nahIM hai / isa bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'niyAya paDivaNNe' vizeSaNa se spaSTa kiyA / isakI paribhASA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki
Page #226
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 3 - 2 (20) 167 ."niyAga-samyagadarzanajJAnacAritrAtmaka- mokSamArga pratipanno niyAgapratipannaH / " arthAt samyag darzana, jJAna, cAritra se yukta mokSa mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka hI niyAgapratipanna kahA gayA hai / isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa sAdhaka kI sAdhanA iMdriya evaM yogoM para niyantraNa evaM tapasyA Adi anuSThAna, binA kisI bhautika AkAMkSA abhilASA ke hotA hai arthAt yoM kahie ki jo kevala karmoM kI nirjarA karake zuddha Atma svarUpa pragaTa karane yA nirvANa-mokSa pada pAne hetu, sAdhanA karatA hai, vahI sAdhaka saMyama sampanna hai, anagAra hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA ki sAdhaka isa loka meM bhautika sukha pAne ke lie tapasyA na kare, paraloka meM svarga evaM aizvarya pAne kI AkAMkSA se tapa na kare, yazaHkIrti pAne hetu tapasyA na kare / kintu ekAnta nirjarA ke lie tapazcaryA kare / jaise tapa ke lie kahA gayA hai, usI taraha samasta dhArmika kriyAoM ke lie kahA hai / vinA kisI bhautika icchA AkAMkSA yA nidAna ke sAdhanA yA saMyama para gatizIla honA yahI mokSamArga hai aura isa mArga para ArUr3ha sAdhaka hI saccA evaM vAstava meM anagAra hai / / ___ anagAra kA tIsarA vizeSaNa hai 'amAya' arthAt chala-kapaTa nahIM karane vAlA / mAyA ko bhI jIvana kA bahuta bar3A doSa mAnA gayA hai / Agama meM samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kI paribhASA karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki "mAI micchAdiTThI, amAI sammadiTThI' arthAt-mAyA evaM chala-kapaTa yukta vyakti mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai / saMsAra ke kAryoM meM hI nahIM, dharma pravRtti meM bhI chala-kapaTa karanA doSa mAnA gayA hai / 19 veM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha ne apane sAdhu ke pUrvabhava meM mAyA pUrvaka tapa kiyA thA / saMkSepa meM kathA isa prakAra hai- unake cha: sAthI sAdhu the / sabhI eka sAtha tapa zurU karate, kintu mallinAtha kA jIva sAdhu, yaha socatA ki maiM * ina se adhika tapa kasaM, para kasaM kaise ? yadi inheM kaha dUMgA ki mujhe Aja pAraNA nahIM, tapasyA karanI hai, to ve bhI tapa kara legeM / isa taraha tapa meM maiM inase Age nahIM ho pAuMgA / ataH unhoM ne sAthI sAdhuoM se kapaTa karanA zurU kiyA / unheM pAraNA ke lie kaha dete aura svayaM tapa kara lete / isa taraha mAyA yukta tapa kA pariNAma yaha rahA ki unhoM ne strI veda kA bandha kiyA / isa se yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki utkRSTa se utkRSTa kriyA meM bhI mAyA karanA burA hai| isIlie sUtrakAra ne mAyA rahita, mokSamArga para gatizIla, saMyama saMpanna vyakti ko hI anagAra kahA hai / kyoMki- aisA vyakti hI sarva prANiyoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai / anagAra ke yathArtha svarUpa ko batAne ke bAda sUtrakAra sAdhanA yA tyAga mArga para prabiSTa hone vAle sAdhaka ke kartavya kA varNana karate hue, sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... .I sUtra // 3 // // 20 // jAe saddhAe nikkhaMto tameva aNupAlijjA, viyahittA visottiyaM // 20 //
Page #227
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 168 // 1-1-3-2 (20); zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana % 3D II saMskRta-chAyA : yayA zraddhayA niSkrAntaH, tAmeva anupAlayet vihAya visrotasikAm / III zabdArtha : jAe-jisa / saddhAe-zraddhA se / nikkhaMto-ghara se nikalA hai-dIkSita huA hai / visotiyaM-zaMkA ko / viyahittA-chor3a kara / tameva-usI zraddhA kA jIvana paryanta / aNupAlijjA-paripAlana kare / IV sUtrArtha : jIsa zraddhAse nikale haiM, zaMkA-kuzaMkAko choDakara usI zraddhAko surakSita rakheM, V TIkA-anuvAda : jIsa pravardhamAna saMyamasthAnakake kaMDaka svarUpa zraddhAse pravrajyAko svIkAra kIyA hai, usI zraddhAko jIvana paryaMta surakSita rakheM... kyoMki- dIkSAke samaya jIvako acche vardhamAna pariNAma hote haiM, usake bAda saMyamakI guNazreNIko prApta karaneke bAda vardhamAna pariNAmavAlA hotA hai, yA hIyamAna (kSINa) pariNAmavAlA hotA hai... yA to avasthita (sthira) pariNAmavAlA hotA hai... unameM vRddhikA kAla yA hAnikA kAla kamase kama aka samaya aura adhikase adhika aMtamuhUrta hotA hai... isase adhika samaya saMkleza yA vizuddhi nahiM hotI hai... kahA bhI hai kiisa jagatameM jIvoMkA saMkleza kAla aMtamuhUrta se adhika nahiM hotA, aura vizuddhi kAla bhI aMtarmuhUrtase adhika nahiM hotI... yaha AtmAkA pratyakSa = anubhava siddha artha yAne svarUpa hai... yaha saMkleza aura vizuddhi svarUpa upayogakA parivartana (phera-phAra) hetu binA hi svabhAvase hi hotA hai, yaha svabhAva AtmAko pratyakSa hi hai, inameM hetuoMkA kathana karanA vyartha hi hai... vRddhi aura hAni svarUpa saMkleza evaM vizuddhike yava-madhya yA vajramadhyake bica avasthita (sthiratA kA) kAla ATha samayakA hotA hai... usake bAda avazyameva patana (phera-phAra) hotA hai... yaha vRddhi-hAni aura avasthita saMyamazreNIkA pariNAma, nizcita rUpase kevalajJAnI hi jAnateM haiM, chadmastha munI nahiM jAnateM... yadyapi- pravrajyA (dIkSA) svIkArane ke bAdameM zruta-samudrako avagAhana = parizIlana karanevAle usa (koika) munIko saMvega evaM vairAgya bhAvanAse vardhamAna pariNAma hotA hI hai, kahA bhI hai ki- jaise jaise apUrva evaM atizaya zAMtarasavAle zrutajJAnakA abhyAsa hotA rahatA hai vaise vaise munI naye naye saMvega rasa evaM zraddhAse prasanna hotA hai...
Page #228
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 1 -3 - 2 (20)' 169 to bhI aise sAdhu thoDe hi hoteM haiM, aura bahota sAre sAdhu to patana pariNAmavAle hi hoteM haiM, ataH kahateM haiM ki- zaMkA - kuzaMkAoMko choDakara sAdhu, usI saMyama pariNAma svarUpa zraddhAko bAra bAra surakSita rakheM... zaMkA ke do prakAra hai... 1. sarva zaMkA 2. deza zaMkA... 1. sarva zaMkA - tIrthaMkarone batAyA huA mokSamArga hai ki nahi... ? yaha sarvazaMkA hai... 2. deza zaMkA- AMzika zaMkA = Agama sUtrameM kahe gaye apkAya-jIva hai yA nahiM ? kyoMki- unameM spaSTa cetanA svarUpa lakSaNa dikhatA nahiM hai... ityAdi zaMkAko choDakara saMpUrNa prakArase sAdhuoke guNoM (vratoM) ko surakSita rakheM... visrotasikA yAne zaMkA ke do prakAra hai 1. dravya visrotasikA 2. bhAva visotasikA. 1. dravya visrotasikA = nadI AdimeM pravAhake sAmane jAnA... 2. bhAva visrotasikA = mokSamArga svarUpa samyag darzana Adise pratikUla calanA... aisI svarUpavAlI visrotasikA yAne zaMkAko chor3akara sAdhujIvanake mUla evaM uttaraguNavratoMkA pAlana kareM... athavA to- pUrva saMyoga mAta-pitA Adi evaM pazcAt saMyoga zvasura sAlA Adike moha. saMyogako choDakara, saMyama zreNI svarUpa zraddhA kA pAlana kareM... yaha apUrva anuSThAna phakta Apa hi karateM haiM aisA nahiM hai, kiMtu pUrvakAlameM aneka mahAsattvazAlI jIvoMne yaha apUrva mokSamArgaka anuSThAnakA pAlana kIyA hai... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : Agama meM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra vIryAcAra kA varNana milatA hai / prastuta sUtra meM darzanAcAra kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / vastu tattva ko jAnane kI abhirUci yA tattvoM para zraddhA karane kA nAma samyag darzana hai / darzanAcAra ko paMcAcAra meM pradhAna sthAna diyA gayA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tattvoM ko jAnane kI abhirUci hone para hI sAdhaka jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho sakatA hai / isalie jJAna se pahale samyaga darzana-zraddhA kA honA jarUrI hai / isI taraha cAritra-saMyama, tapa evaM vIryAcAra meM bhI zraddhA kA honA jarUrI hai
Page #229
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Wan 1-1-3-2 (20) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana / isI taraha cAritra-saMyama, tapa evaM vIryAcAra meM zraddhA-vizvAsa hone para hI vaha una ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM / yahI kAraNa hai ki- zraddhA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai / Agama meM bhI manuSya janma, zAstra-zravaNa, saMyama mArga meM pravRtta hone Adi ko durlabha batAyA gayA hai, parantu zraddhA ke lie kahA gayA hai ki- zraddhA durlabha hI nahIM, parama durlabha hai... "saddhA parama dullahA" isa lie sUtrakAra ne mumukSu ko vizeSa rUpa se sAvadhAna evaM jAgRta karate hue kahA hai ki- he sAdhaka ! tU jisa zraddhA-vizvAsa ke sAtha sAdhanA patha para gatizIla huA hai, usa zraddhA meM zithilatA evaM viparItatA ko mata Ane denA / apane hRdaya meM kisI bhI taraha zaMkAkuzaMkA ko praviSTa na hone denA / apanI AMtarika bhAvanA ke vizvAsa ko dUSita mata krnaa| yaha anubhUta satya hai ki saMsArI jIvoM kI bhAvanA sadA eka sI nahIM rahatI / AtmA / ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai / vicAroM meM kabhI mandatA AtI hai, to kabhI tIvratA / sAdhaka ke mana meM bhI dIkSA ke samaya jo utsAha evaM ullAsa hotA hai, usa meM mandatA evaM vega donoM ke Ane ko avakAza rahatA hai usa kI zraddhA meM dRr3hatA evaM nirbalatA donoM ke Ane ke nimitta evaM sAdhana milate hai / isalie mumukSu ko cAhie ki- zraddhA ko kamajora banAne vAle sAdhanoM se bacakara-dRr3ha vizvAsa ke sAtha saMyama mArga para gati kareM " zraddhA ko kSINa banAne yA viparIta dizA meM mor3a dene vAlA saMzaya hai / jaba mana meM, vicAroM me sandeha hone lagatA hai, to sAdhaka kA vizvAsa DagamagA jAtA hai usakI sAdhanA lar3akhar3Ane lagatI hai / ataH sAdhaka ko isa bAta ke lie sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie ki usake mana meM saMdeha praviSTa na ho / saMzaya ko panapane denA, yaha sAdhanA ke mArga se giranA hai / saMzaya bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-1-sarva saMzaya aura 2-deza saMzaya / pUre siddhAnta para saMdeha kare yA mane meM yaha soce ki- yaha siddhAMta vItarAga dvArA praNIta hai aura vItarAga kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane se AtmA samasta karmoM se mukta ho jAyagI, yaha kisane dekhA hai ? ataH isa para kaise vizvAsa kiyA jAe ? yaha sarva zaMkA hai / aura siddhAnta ke kisI eka tattva yA pahalU para sandeha karanA deza zaMkA hai / jaise-mukti hai yA nahIM ? yaha deza zaMkA kA udAharaNa hai / donoM taraha kI zaMkAeM AtmA kI zraddhA ko zithila kara dene vAlI haiM, ataH sAdhaka ko apane hRdaya meM zaMkA ko udbhUta nahIM hone denA cAhie / sAdhanApatha nayA nahIM hai / ananta kAla se aneka sAdhaka, isa patha para gatizIla hokara apane sAdhya ko siddha kara cUke haiM / yaha bAta, aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge...
Page #230
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 3 - 3 (21) 171 I sUtra || 3 || || 21 // paNayA vIrA mahAvIhiM // 21 // II saMskRta-chAyA : praNataH vIrAH mahAvIthim // 21 / / III zabdArtha : vIrA-vIra puruSa-pariSaha-upasarga aura kaSAyAdi para vijaya prApta karane vAle / mahAvIhiM-pradhAna mokSa mArga meM / paNayA-puruSArtha kara cuke haiM / IV sUtrArtha : mokSamArgaka anuSThAnako vIryavaMta vIra puruSa hi karateM haiM (AcarateM haiM) // 21 // V TIkA-anuvAda : jinezvaroMne batAye hue samyag darzana jJAna evaM cAritra svarUpa mokSamArgameM vIryavaMta vIra puruSa hi parISaha aura upasargakI senAko jIta kara vicarateM haiM... tIrthaMkaroMne mokSamArga batAyA hai, aisA kahanese zraddhAlu ziSya (jIva) vizvAsake sAtha sugamatAse isa saMyamake anuSThAna meM pravRtta hotA hai... athavA- yadyapi ApakI mati saMskArake abhAvameM yadi apkAya-jIvoMko pahacAna nahiM zakatI hai, to bhI yaha paramAtmAkI AjJA hai, aisA mAnakara bhI apkAya-jIvoMkI zraddhA kareM... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : hama yaha prathama hI batA cuke haiM ki jIvana meM zraddhA kI jyoti kA pradIpta rahanA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya bhI hai / hama sadA dekhate haiM ki zraddhA ke binA laukika yA lokottara koI bhI kArya saphala nahIM hotA / sAdhanA ko saphala banAne ke lie dRDha evaM zuddha zraddhA honI cAhie / isI bAta ko sutrakAra ne pichale satra meM batAyA hai ki sAdhaka ko apane hRdaya meM saMzaya ko praviSTa nahIM hone denA cAhie / prastuta sUtra meM zraddhA ko dRr3ha banAe rakhane ke lie sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki yaha sAdhanA kA mArga Aja se nahIM, apitu anAdi kAla se cAlU hai, aneka vIra purUSoM ne isa mArga para gatizIla hokara nirvANa pada ko prApta kiyA 'vIra' zabda kA sIdhA sA artha zaktizAlI hai / parantu prastuta sUtra meM isakA saMbandha
Page #231
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 172 Wan 1-1-3-4 (22)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zArIrika evaM bhautika bala nahIM, kintu AdhyAtmika zakti se hai / vIra yA balavAna vaha hai, jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM ko parAsta karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, manojJa evaM amanojJa padArthoM ko dekha kara mana meM utpanna hone vAle rAga-dveSa ko ubharane nahIM detaa| kyoMkiduniyA meM rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya saba se zaktizAlI mAne gae haiM / bar3e-bar3e zaktizAlI yoddhA evaM cakravartI samAT bhI kasAyoM ke dAsa bana jAte haiM, kaSAyoM evaM rAga-dveSa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hone lagate haiM / ataH saccA vijetA aura vAstavika zaktizAlI vyakti vahI mAnA jAtA hai, ki- jo ina cAroM kasAyoM ko pachAr3a detA hai / prastuta sUtra meM yahI batAyA gayA hai kigajasukumAra jaise vIra puruSoM ne rAga-dveSa, kaSAya evaM parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake siddhatva ko prApta kiyA hai / zreSTha evaM mahAn puruSoM dvArA Acarita hone se yaha saMyamamArga prazasta hai, ata: mumukSu ko utsAha ke sAtha sAdhanA patha para bar3hate rahanA cAhie / pichale sUtroM evaM prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke saMrakSaka anagAra .. kI yogyatA evaM usa ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai / aba agale sUtra meM sUtrakAra apakAyika jIvoM ke saMbandha meM varNana kareMge / kintu apkAya kA vistAra se vivecana karane ke pUrva sUtrakAra ne isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki sAdhaka ko isa bAta para vizvAsa evaM zraddhA rakhanI cAhie ki- apkAya bhI jIva haiM, usa kA AraMbha-samAraMbha karane se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai / yadi kabhI apanI buddhi kAma nahIM karatI hai, taba bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita evaM mahApurUSoM dvArA Acarita mArga para zraddhA rakhakara vItarAga kI AjJA ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA cAhie / isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 22 // logaM ca ANAe abhisameccA, akuobhayaM // 22 // II saMskRta-chAyA : lokaM ca AjJayA abhisametya (abhigamya avagamya) akutobhayam // 22 // III zabdArtha : logaM-apkAya rUpa loka ko / ca-aura anya padArthoM ko / ANAe-tIrthakara bhagavAna kI AjJA se / amisameccA-jAnakara / akuo bhayaM-saMyama kA paripAlana kare / IV sUtrArtha : apkAya lokako AjJAse jAne ki- yaha loka akutobhaya hai... // 22 //
Page #232
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-1-3-4 (22)Wan 173 V TIkA-anuvAda : yahAM loka zabdase apkAya-loka samajhIyegA... apakAya-jIvoMko aura anya padArthoko jinezvaroMke vacanoMse acchI tarahase samajhIegA... jaise ki- apkAya Adi jIva haiM... aisA samajhaneke bAda akutobhaya yAne saMyamakA pAlana kareM... jisase kisIko bhI bhaya Dara na ho vaha akutobhaya = saMyama... athavA to apkAya-loka maraNase DarateM haiM ataH ve maraNako kabhI bhI nahiM cAhateM ataH prabhu AjJAse akutobhaya yAne saMyamakA pAlana kareM, apakAyakI rakSA kareM... apkAya-jIvoMko prabhu-AjJAse jAna kara, jo karanA cAhiye, vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki vItarAga kI vANI para pUrNa vizvAsa rakhakara tadanusAra hI AcaraNa karanA cAhie / kyoMki jaba taka sAdhaka chadmastha hai, taba taka usa ke jJAna meM apUrNatA hone ke kAraNa vaha vastu ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM bhI dekha pAtA / kaI bAtoM ke lie usake mana meM saMdeha uThanA svabhAvika hai / parantu vItarAga ke vacanoM meM saMzaya karane ko avakAza hI nahIM hai / kyoMki ve sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hone se pratyeka dravya ke kAlika svarUpa ko jAnate-dekhate haiM / isalie una ke vacanoM ke AdhAra para sAdhaka pratyeka vastu ke svarUpa ko samyaktayA jAna sakatA hai aura unake vacanAnusAra gati karake eka dina siddhatva ko pA sakatA hai / yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI hai / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'loka' zabda kA viSaya ke anurUpa apkAya loka artha hotA hai / aura 'akuo bhayaM' saMyama kA paribodhaka hai, aura apkAya kA vizeSaNa bhI hai / saMyama artha meM isakI paribhASA isa prakAra hai- "na vidyate kutazcid hetoH kenApi prakAreNa jantUnAM bhayaM yasmAt so'yaM akuto bhayaH saMyama: tamanupAlayediti sambandhaH / " arthAt-jisa sAdhanA yA kriyA se jIvoM ko kisI bhI prakAra kA yA kisI bhI prakAra se bhaya na ho, use 'akuto bhayaH' kahate haiM; aura vaha sAdhanA kA prANabhUta saMyama hI hai / jaba ukta zabda kA apkAya ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga karate haiM, to usakI vyutpati isa prakAra banegI- 'akuto bhayaH apkAyalokaH yato'sau na kutazcid bhayamicchati mrnnbhiiruutvaat|" arthAta-maraNamIrU hone ke kAraNa apkAya ke jIva kisI se bhI bhayabhIta hone ke icchuka nahIM haiM ataH ise 'akuto bhayaH' kahate haiM / 'abhisameccA-abhisametya' zabda abhi+sam+i+tvA (ya) ke saMyoga se banA hai / abhi kA artha hai-sabhI prakAra se, sam kA abhiprAya hai-acchI taraha se, samyak prakAra se aura 'i'
Page #233
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 174 1 - 1 - 3 - 5 (23) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dhAtu kA tAtparya hai-jaannaa| astu 'abhisameccA' kA artha haA samyaka prakAra se jAnakara / isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne yaha kahA hai ki- bhagavAna kI vANI se apkAya ke jIvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara, bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra una kI yatanA kare / aba sUtrakAra apkAya meM jo caitanya-saMjIvatA hai; usakA apalApa na karane kI preraNA, Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... I sUtra // 5 // // 23 // se bemi, neva sayaM logaM abbhAikkhijjA, neva attANaM abbhAikkhijjA... je loyaM abbhAikkhar3a se attANaM abbhAikkhar3a, je attANaM abbhAikkhar3a se loyaM abbhAikkhar3a // 23 / / II saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi, naiva svayaM lokaM pratyAcakSIta, naiva AtmAnaM pratyAcakSIta / ya: lokaM abhyAkhyAti saH AtmAnaM abhyAkhyAti, yaH AtmAnaM abhyAkhyAti saH lokaM abhyAkhyAti // 23 // III zabdArtha : se-vaha (maiM) tumhAre prati / bemi-kahatA hUM ki- / Neva-nahIM / sayaM-apanI AtmA se / loyaM-apkAya rUpa loka kA | abbhAikkhijjA-abhyAkhyAna-apalApa kreN| attANaMAtmA kA / abbhAikkhijjA-Neva-niSedha nahIM karanA cAhie / je-jo vyakti / loyaM-apkAya rUpa loka kA / abhAikkhai-niSedha karatA hai / se-vaha / attANaM-AtmA kA / abbhAikkhai-niSedha karatA hai / je-jo / attANaM-AtmA kA niSedha karatA hai / se-vaha / loyaM abhAikkhaDa-apkAya rUpa loka kA niSedha karatA hai / . IV sUtrArtha : vaha maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) tumheM kahatA huM... ki- apkAya lokakA tuma khuda apalApa na kareM, aura AtmAkA bhI apalApa na kareM... jo (manuSya) lokakA apalApa karatA hai, vaha AtmAkA apalApa karatA hai, aura jo AtmAkA apalApa karatA hai, vaha loka (apakAya) kA apalApa karatA hai || 23 // V TIkA-anuvAda : "se" zabdakA artha hai "vaha maiM" athavA to "tumheM" kahatA hUM ki- tuma svayaM apkAya jIvoMkA abhyAkhyAna na kareM... abhyAkhyAna yAne apalApa athavA to juThA Aropa... jaise ki
Page #234
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI-TIkA // 1-1-3 - 5 (23) // 175 cora na ho use cora kahanA... yahAM aisA kahe ki- apkAya jIva nahiM hai, vaha to kevala ghI, taila kI taraha padArtha mAtra hi hai... aisA kahanA, vaha juThA Aropa hi hai... hAthI, ghoDe Adi jIvoM bhI upakaraNa hi hai... yahAM prazna hotA hai ki- ajIvako jIva kahanA yahI to yahAM abhyAkhyAna hi to hai na ? uttara- nA, aisA nahiM hai, kyoMki- hamane pahelese hi apakAyameM jIvakI siddhi kara dI hai... jaise ki- isa zarIrakA maiM AtmA adhiSThAyaka haM, aura zarIrase bhinna aisA maiM AtmA huM... isI hi prakAra- avyakta cetanAvAle apkAya sacetana hi hai, aisI hamane pahale se hi siddhi karI dI hai... ataH siddha kA kathana karanA vaha abhyAkhyAna nahiM hai... yadi aisA karateM haiM taba zarIrake adhiSThAtA AtmA kA bhI abhyAkhyAna karanA cAhiye... kiMtu aisA karanA ucita nahiM hai... yaha bAta kahate haiM... zarIrameM rahe hue, ahaM padase anubhava siddha tathA jJAna guNase abhinna (yukta) aise AtmAkA apalApa na kareM prazna- aisA kaise jAna zakateM haiM ki- zarIrake adhiSThAtA AtmA hai ? uttara- yaha bAta hama pahale kaha cuke haiM, kiMtu Apa yAda nahiM rakha zakate, ataH dubArA kahateM haiM ki- . (1) yaha zarIra kapha rudhira (lohI) aMga evaM upAMga Adike abhisaMdhike sAtha pariNamanase kisI (jIva) ne bhI anna AdikI taraha AhRta (banAyA) hai... (2) tathA isI zarIrakA anna-malakI taraha visarjana bhI sarjanakI taraha koika . . abhisaMdhIvAlA (jIva) karatA hai... (3) jJAna ke sAtha honevAlA spaMdana, Apake vacanake spaMdanakI taraha spaMdana svarUpa honese bhAMti nahiM hai... arthAt satya hi hai... (4) tathA zarIrameM rahe hae adhiSThAtAke vyApAravAlI iMdriyAM dAna denevAlekI taraha sAdhana svarUpa honese kriyAzIla hotI hai isI prakAra se kutarkokI zrRMkhalAko syAdvAda-kuhADIse chedIyegA... isa prakAra hetuoMse AtmAkI pahacAna honeke bAda zubha aura azubha karmaphaloMko bhugatanevAlI AtmA kA apalApa na kareM... aisA hote hue bhI jo ajJAnI kutarka svarUpa timirase naSTa jJAna cakSuvAlA jIva apkAyajIvoMkA apalApa karatA hai vaha (manuSya) sabhI pramANoMse siddha aise AtmAkA bhI apalApa karatA hai... aura jo ajJAnI jIva "maiM nahiM hUM" isa prakAra AtmAkA apalApa karatA hai, vaha apakAya
Page #235
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 176 1 - 1 - 3 - 5 (23) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jIvoMkA bhI apalApa karatA hai... kyoMki- hAtha-pAuM Adi avayavoMse yukta zarIrameM rahanevAle spaSTa cihnoMvAle AtmAkA apalApa karatA hai, vaha aspaSTa (avyakta) cetanAvAle apkAya-jIvoMkA to apalApa karegA hi... isa prakAra aneka doSoMkI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, ataH ina apkAya-jIvoMkA apalApa na kareM... aisA soca kara sAdhu-loga apakAya-jIvoMkA AraMbha nahiM karateM... zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhu-loga jo viparIta AcaraNA karateM haiM, vaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM apanI AtmA evaM apkAyika jIvoM kI AtmA ke sAtha tulanA karake apkAya meM cetanA hai, isa bAta ko siddha kiyA hai / yaha hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki AtmasvarUpa kI dRSTi se saMsAra kI samasta AtmAeM eka samAna haiM / apkAya meM sthita AtmA meM evaM manuSya zarIra meM parilikSita hone vAlI AtmA meM svarUpa kI dRSTi se koI aMtara nahIM hai / yahAM taka ki sarva karmoM se mukta siddhoM kI zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa bhI vaisA hI hai / AtmasvarUpa kI dRSTi se kisI AtmA meM antara nahIM hai, antara kevala cetanA ke vikAsa kA hai / apkAyika jIvoM kI apekSA manuSya kI cetanA adhika vikasita hai aura siddhoM meM AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa ho cukA hai, vahAM AtmA kI zuddha jyoti pUrNa rUpa se prakAzamAna hai, AvaraNa kI kAlimA ko z2arA bhI avakAza nahIM hai / isa taraha svarUpa kI dRSTi se sabhI AtmAeM samAna haiM, kintu paraspara bheda, kevala vikAsa kI apekSA se hai / jaise javAharAta kI dRSTi se sabhI hIre samAna guNa vAle haiM - bhale hI ve khadAna meM miTTI se lipaTe hoM, yA jauharI kI dukana para par3e hoM yA svarNa AbhUSaNa meM jar3e hoM, svarUpa kI dRSTi se unameM koI bheda nahIM hai / jauharI kI dRSTi se sabhI hIre mUlyavAna haiM / bheda hai bAharI vikAsa ko dekhane-parakhane vAlI dRSTi kA / usakI dRSTi meM khadAna se nikale hue hIre kI apekSA jauharI kI dukAna para par3e sughar3a hIre kA adhika mUlya hai aura usase bhI adhika mUlyavAna hai AbhUSaNa meM jar3A huA hIrA / to yaha sArA bheda bAharI dRSTi kA hai / antara dRSTi se hIrA hara dazA meM mUlyavAna hai / kImatI hai aura jauharI kI antara dRSTi use patthara ke rUpa meM bhI pahacAna letI hai / yahI sthiti AtmA ke saMbandha meM hai / svarUpa kI dRSTi se sabhI AtmAeM samAna haiM / hama bhale hI bAharI dRSTi se kucha alpa vikasita AtmAoM kI cetanA ko spaSTa rUpa se na dekha sakeM, parantu sarvajJa-sarvadarzI puruSoM kI Atma dRSTi, use spaSTa spaSTatayA avalokana karatI hai. isalie hameM usake astitva kA apalApa nahIM karanA cAhie / kyoMki Atma-svarUpa kI dRSTi se usakI aura hamArI AtmA meM koI antara nahIM hai / ataH apkAyika jIvoM kI AtmA kA apalApa
Page #236
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ma 1 - 1 -3 - 5 (23) 177 karane kA artha hai, apane astitva kA apalApa karanA aura apane astitva kA apalApa yA * niSedha karane kA tAtparya hai ki apkAyika jIvoM kI sattA kA niSedha karanA / isa taraha satrakAra ne sabhI AtmAoM kA, svarUpa kI apekSA se Atmaikya siddha karake isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- kisI eka AtmA ke astitva ko mAnane se inkAra karane kA artha hai, samasta jIvoM ke AtmA ke astitva kA niSedha karanA, aura yaha Agama, tarka evaM anubhava se viparIta hai / isa lie mumukSu ko apkAyika jIvoM kA evaM apanI AtmA kA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| 'abhyAkhyAna' zabda kA artha hai-asadabhiyoga arthAt jhUThA Aropa lagAnA jaise-jo vyakti cora nahIM hai, use cora kahanA, aura jo cora hai, use acora kahanA yA sAhUkAra batAnA yaha abhyAkhyAnaM hai / isI taraha apkAyika jIvoM meM cetanatA hote hue bhI unheM nizcetana yA nirjIva kahanA, yaha unakI sajIvatA para mithyA AropaNa hai, isa lie ise abhyAkhyAna kahA gayA hai / . yaha satya hai ki- apkAya meM cetanA kA alpa vikAsa hai / parantu isase hama usakI sattA kA niSedha nahIM kara sakate / kyoMki- usakI cetanA anubhava siddha hai / yadyapi jala, jIvana ke lie upayogI hai. aura ghI-tela kI taraha dravita hai, to bhI itane mAtra kAraNa se hama use nirjIva nahIM kaha sakate / kyoMki- sabhI upayogI evaM tarala padArtha nirjIva nahIM hote / jaise ghor3A, gAya-bheMsa Adi pazu upayogI hone para bhI sajIva haiM aura hastinI ke garbha meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva tathA sabhI pakSiyoM ke aMDe rUpa meM janma lene vAlA prANI kaI dinoM taka tarala rahatA hai / phira bhI use sajIva mAnate haiM / yadi unakI tarala avasthA meM sajIvatA nahIM mAnoMge, to usase pragaTa honevAle, aMgopAMga yukta hAthI evaM pakSiyoM meM sajIvatA pratIta nahIM hogI / isa lie hastinI ke garbha meM evaM aMDe meM rahI hui tarala avasthA meM bhI avyakta cetanA svIkAra kI gaI hai / isase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki- pAnI meM cetanA kA astitva hai / dravita hone mAtra se use nirjIva kahanA sarvathA anucita hai / isa taraha prastuta sUtra meM yaha spaSTa batAyA gayA hai ki jaise apanI AtmA ke astitva ko inkAra karanA, apalApa kahA jAtA hai, usI taraha anubhava siddha apkAya kI sajIvatA kA niSedha karanA bhI abhyAkhyAna yA apalApa kahalAtA haiM / jo apkAya ke astitva kA apalApa karate haiM, ve usake Arambha-samArambha se nahIM baca sakate aura usake Arambha-samArambha se nivRtta na hone ke kAraNa, ve ajJAnI loga phira saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM, aura jo sAdhu loga usakI sajIvatA ko jAnate haiM, ve usakA apalApa nahIM karate, aura usake Arambha-samArambha kA tyAga karake saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAte hai / isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra
Page #237
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 178 // 1-1-3-6 (24)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 6 // // 24 // lajjamANA puDho pAsa, aNagArA mo tti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM udayakamma-samAraMbheNaM udayasatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsai / tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveditA / imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe jAimaraNamoyaNAe dukkhapaDighAya-heuM se sayameva udayasatthaM samArabhati, aNNehiM vA udayasatthaM samAraMbhAveti, aNNe udayasatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANati / taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohIe / se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuThAya soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM aMtie ihamegesiM nAyaM bhavati- esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu narae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe jamiNaM virUparUvehiM satthehiM udayakammasamAraMbheNaM udayasatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsai / se bemi, saMti pANA udayanissiyA jIvA aNege // 24 // II saMskRta-chAyA : lajjamAnAH pRthak pazya, anagArAH vayaM iti eke pravadantaH, yadidaM virUpa-rUpaiH zaraiH udaka-karmasamArambheNa udakazastraM samArabhamANaH anekarUpAn prANinaH vihinasti / tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA / asya eva jIvitavyasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanArthaM jAtimaraNamocanArtha duHkhapratighAtahetuM saH svayameva udakazastraM samArabhate, anyaiH vA udakazastraM samArambhayati, anyAn ca udakazastraM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIte, tat tasya ahitAya, tat tasya abodhilAbhAya, saH etad sambudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavataH anagArANAM vA antike, iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati- eSaH khalu granthaH, eSaH khalu mohaH, eSaH khalu mAraH, eSaH khalu narakaH, ityevamarthaM gRddhaH lokaH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zauH udakakarmasamArambheNa udakazastraM samArabhamANaH anyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihinasti / saH ahaM bravImi- santi prANinaH udakanizritAH jIvA: aneke // 24 // III zabdArtha : he ziSya / pAsa-tUM dekha / puDho lajjamANA-apkAya kI hiMsA se lajjA karate hue pratyakSa tathA parokSa jJAnI sAdhuoM ko / ege-koI-koI anya matAvalamvI / aNagArAmottihama aNagAra haiM, isa prakAra / pavayamANA-kahate hue / jamiNaM-jo yaha / virUvasavehi-aneka prakAra ke / satthehi-zastroM se / udayakammasamArambheNa-apkAya saMbandhI Arambha karane se / udayasatthaM-apkAyika zastra kA / samArambhamANe-prayoga karate hae / aNegarUve-aneka prakAra ke / pANe-jIvoM kI / vihiMsai-hiMsA karate haiM / tattha-vahAM / khalu-nizcaya se / bhagavatAbhagavAna ne / pariNA-parijJA-viveka / paveditA-batAyA hai| ceva imassa-isI / jIviyassa
Page #238
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-3-6 (24)Wan 179 jIvana ke vAsteM / parivaMdaNa-prazaMsA / mANaNa-sammAna aura / pUyaNAya-pUjA ke vAste / jAi'maraNa-moyaNAe-janma-maraNa se chUTane ke liye aura dukkha paDighAya heuM zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke liye / se-vaha / sayameva svayaM bhI / udaya satthaM-apkAyika zastra kA / samArambhati-samAraMbha karatA hai / vA-athavA / aNNehiM-anya vyakti se / udaya satthaMapkAyika zastra kA / samArambhaveti-samArambha karAtA hai / tathA-udaya satthaM-apkAyika zastra kA / samAraMbhate-samArambha karate hue / aNNe-anya vyaktiyoM kA / samaNujANati-anumodanasamarthana karatA hai / taM-vaha appakAyika smaarmbh| se-usa ko / ahiyAe-ahita kara hotA hai| taM-vaha / se-usako / abohie-abodha kA AraNa hotA hai / se-vaha / taM-isa viSaya meM / saMbujjhamANe-saMbuddha huA prANI / AyANIyaM-upAdeya jJAna-darzanAdi se / samuLAyasamyaktayA uTha kara yA sAvadhAna hokara | soccaa-sunkr| bhagavato-bhagavAna se yA / aNagArANAM-anagAroM ke / antie-samIpa se / ihaM-isa saMsAra meM / egesiM-kisI kisI vyakti ko / NAyaM-jJAta / bhavati-hotA hai / eSa khalu-yaha nizcaya hI / esa-yaha apkAyika samArambha / gaMthe-aSTa vidha karmo kI gAMTha hai / esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| mohe-moha kA kAraNa hai / esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hI / mAre-mRtyu kA kAraNa hai / esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hI / Naraenaraka kA kAraNa hone se karaka rUpa hai / itthaM-isa prakAra viSayoM meN| gaDDhie loe-mUrchita loka / jamiNaM-isa apkAya kA / viruvaruvehi-aneka taraha ke| satthehi-zastroM se / udayakamma samArambheNa-apkAyika karma ke samAraMbha se / udayaM satthaM-apkAya zastra kA / samArambhamANe-samAraMbha-prayoga karate hue / aNNe-anya / aNega rUve-aneka taraha ke / pANe-prANiyoM kI / vihiMsaI-vividha prakAra se hiMsA karatA hai / se-vh| bemi-maiM kahatA huuN| pANA-prANI / udaya nissiyA-apkAya ke Azrita / aNege-aneka / jIvA-jIva / saMtividyamAna hai / IV sUtrArtha : he ziSya ! lajjita ho rahe zAkya Adi sAdhuoMko dekho ! ki- jo "hama aNagAra haiM" aisA kahate hue ve vibhinna prakArake zastroMse udaka (jala) kI virAdhanA dvArA jalake zastrakA prayoga karate hue aneka prakArake jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM... yahAM paramAtmA zrI mahAvIra prabhune. parijJA kahI hai / isa kSaNika jIvitake vaMdana-mAnana evaM pUjanake liye, janma tathA maraNase chuTaneke liye aura duHkhoMke vinAzake liye vaha zAkyAdi sAdhu, svayaM hi jalake zastrakA samAraMbha karateM hai, anyoMke dvArA jalake zasroMkA samAraMbha karavAteM haiM tathA svayaM hi jalake zastroMkA samAraMbha karane vAle anyoMkA anumodana karateM haiM... kiMtu yaha samAraMbha unake ahitake liye evaM abodhike liye hotA hai.. isa bAtako jAnakara saMyamako svIkAra karake paramAtmAse yA sAdhuoMse sunakara yaha jAnateM haiM ki- yaha apkAya-samAraMbha nizcita hi graMtha hai, moha hai, mAra hai evaM
Page #239
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 180 Wan 1 - 1 -3 -6 (24) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana naraka hai... apakAyake samAraMbhameM atizaya Asakta manuSya vibhinna prakArake zastroMse udaka- . karmasamAraMbhake dvArA udakazastrakA samAraMbha karate huo anya aneka prakArake jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM... vaha maiM kahatA hUM ki- jalakA Azraya lekara aura bhI aneka jIva jalameM rahate haiM // 24 // v TIkA-anuvAda : he ziSya ! apane pravrajyAke dekhAvako karate hue athavA to sAvadha anuSThAnase lajjita honevAle una zAkya ulUka-kaNabhUk-kapila Adi matavAle sAdhuoMko dekho ! yahAM vAkyameM avivakSita karma hai... jaise ki- "dekho, mRga dauDatA hai" yahAM dvitIyA ke arthameM prathamA vibhakti hui hai... yahAM bhAvArtha yaha hai ki- sAvadha (pApa) anuSThAnavAle pravrajyA lIye hue vibhinna zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhuoMko he ziSya ! tuma dekho ! ve kahate haiM ki- "hama anagAra (sAdhu) haiM" phira bhI ve zAkyAdi sAdhuoM vividha prakArake vRkSasiMcana, agni ityAdi zastroMse svakAya parakAya evaM ubhayakAyAdi vibhinna zastroMse udaka = jalake karmakA samAraMbha karateM haiM, udaka-karmaka samAraMbhake dvArA aneka prakArake vanaspati Adi tathA beiMdriya Adi jIvoMkI vividha prakArase hiMsA karateM haiM (jalameM anya zastra athavA jala hi jalakA zastra ho aisA samAraMbha karateM haiM) yahAM nizcita prakArase paramAtmAne parijJA kahI hai, jaise ki- isI jIvitavyake vaMdana, sanmAna evaM pUjA ke liye. janma tathA maraNase chaTaneke liye aura daHkhoMke vinAzake liye ve svayaM hi jalameM zastrakA prayoga karateM haiM, anyoMke dvArA jalameM zastrakA prayoga karavAteM haiM, aura jo loga svayaM hi jalameM zastrakA prayoga karateM haiM, unakI anumodanA karateM haiM... to aba yaha jalakA samAraMbha unake ahitake liye aura abodhike liye hotA hai... aisA jAnakara vaha saMyamakA svIkAra karake paramAtmAse yA to sAdhuoMse sunakara yaha jAnatA hai ki- yaha apkAyakA samAraMbha, graMtha hai yAne AThoM karmoke baMdhakA kAraNa hai, tathA yaha apkAyakA samAraMbha, moha hai, mAra hai, tathA naraka hai... apkAyake samAraMbhameM atizaya Asakta manuSya jo yaha vibhinna prakArake zastroMse udakakarmaka samAraMbhake dvArA udakameM zastrakA prayoga karatA huA anya aneka prakArake jIvoMkI vividha prakArase hiMsA karatA hai apkAya jIvoMkI aneka prakArakI bAteM prabhujIse jAnakara maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) tumhe kahatA hUM ki- jalakA Azraya lekara porA, macchalIyAM Adi aneka jIva hoteM haiM, ata: jalakA AraMbha karanevAlA manuSya una jIvoMkI bhI hiMsA karatA hai, athavA to yahAM aneka jIva aisA kahanese yaha artha nikalegA ki- jalakA Azraya lekara aneka prakArake jalacara jIva hote haiM aura unake eka eka bhedameM bhI asaMkhya asaMkhya jIva hote haiM, ataH apkAyakA AraMbha karanevAlA puruSa jalameM rahe hue una sabhI jIvoMkI hiMsA karanevAlA hotA hai...
Page #240
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 3 - 7 (25) // 181 zAkya Adi matavAle jalameM rahe hue beiMdriya Adi jIvoMkA svIkAra karate haiM, kiMtu jala hi jIvakA zarIra hai aisA nahi mAnateM... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa AcAra aura vIryAcAra, isa taraha pAMco AcAra kA varNana kara diyA hai / apkAyika jIvoM kI sajIvatA kA samyakbodha prApta karanA, jJAnAcAra hai; usa kI sajIvatA para dRr3ha vizvAsa evaM zraddhA rakhanA darzanAcAra hai, usakI hiMsA kA parityAga karanA cAritrAcAra hai aura unakI rakSA ke lie dharmadhyAna svarUpa tapazcaryA meM prayatna karanA vIryAcAra hai / isa taraha eka sUtra meM paMcAcAra kA samanvaya kara diyA hai / yaha paMcAcAra hI saMyama ke AdhAra haiM / ina se saMyukta jIvana hI muni jIvana hai / kucha loga apkAyika jIvoM ke Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hokara bhI apane Apa ko anagAra kahate haiM / ve bhale hI apane Apako kucha bhI kyoM na kaheM ? parantu vAstava meM ve anagAra nahI haiM / kyoMki abhI taka unheM na to apkAya meM jIvatva kA bodha hai aura na ve usake ArambhasamArambha ke tyAgI hai / ataH ve abhI anagAratva se bahuta dUra hai / 'se bemi' meM prayukta huA 'se' zabda AtmA (apane Apa) kA bodhaka hai / isalie 'se bemi' kA tAtparya huA ki- 'maiM kahatA huuN|' ___ apkAya bhI pRthvIkAya kI taraha, pratyeka zarIrI, asaMkhyAta jIvoM ke piNDa rUpa evaM aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI avagahanA vAle haiM / isa lie unake svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara mumukSu ko sadA usakI hiMsA se bacanA cAhie / apkAyika Arambha-samArambha ke kAryoM se sadA dUra rahanA cAhie / jisase unakA saMyama bhI zuddha rahegA aura unheM AdhyAtmika zAnti bhI prApta hogI / anya dArzanika jala ke Azrita rahe hue jIvoM ko to mAnate haiM, parantu jala ko sajIva nahIM mAnateM / ataH isa bAta kI spaSTatA ke lie, sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 7 // // 25 // ihaM ca khalu bho ! aNagArANaM udayajIvA viyAhiyA, satthaM ca itthaM aNuvIi pAsa // 25 // II saMskRta-chAyA : iha ca khala bhoH ! anagArANAM udakajIvA: vyAkhyAtAH, zastraM ca etasmina anuvicintya pazya // 25 //
Page #241
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 182 // 1-1 -3 -7(25), zrI rAjedra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana III zabdArtha : khalu-avadhAraNa artha meM / iha-isa-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita Agama meM / aNagArANaM-anagAroM ko / udaya jIvA-appakAya svayaM sajIva hai, yaha / viyAhiyA-kahA gayA hai / ca-cakAra se apkAyika jIvoM ke atirikta usake Azrita rahe hue dvIndriya Adi anya jIvoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / ca-avadhAraNa artha meM hai / satthaM-zastra / etthaM-isa apakAya meM / aNuvIi-vicAra kr| pAsa-he ziSya ! tU dekha / IV sUtrArtha : yahAM jina-pravacanameM he ziSya ! nizcita hi prakArase sAdhuoMko apkAya-jIvoMkI pahacAna karavAI hai... aura yahAM apkAyameM jo jo zatra hote haiM unheM vicAra karake dekhIyegA... // 25 // V TIkA-anuvAda : yahAM jina-pravacana svarUpa dvAdazAMgImeM sAdhuoMko jalake jIva apkAya aura jalameM rahanevAle pUtaraka, chedanaka, loddaNaka, bhamaraka, matsya Adi jIva hai, aura unake chedana-bhedanakA phala karmabaMdha bhI kahA gayA hai... anya matameM udaka svarUpa apkAya jIvoMkA svarUpa nahi batAyA hai... prazna- yadi apkAya svayaM hi jIva hai taba to unake upabhogameM avazya hi prANAtipAta nAmakA doSa jina-matake sAdhuoMko bhI lagatA hi hai... uttara- nA, aisA nahiM hai, kyoMki- apakAyake tIna (3) prakAra hai (1) sacitta, (2) mizra, (3) acitta... unameM jo acitta apkAya hai, unakA hi upabhoga, sAdhuoMko batalAyA hai, zeSa do prakAra sacitta aura mizra apkAya kA upabhoga sAdhu-loga nahiM karateM... prazna- apakAya (jala) acitta kaise hotA hai ? kyA svabhAvase hi? kyA zastrake upaghAta se? uttara- donoM prakArase apkAya acitta hotA hai... unameM jo apkAya svabhAvase hi acitta hotA hai, unheM kevala jJAnI manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI aura viziSTa zrutajJAnI jAnate hue bhI unakA upabhoga nahiM karateM kyoMki- yahAM anavasthA yAne galata paraMparA svarUpa doSakA saMbhava ho zakatA hai... aura aisA sunane meM bhI AtA hai ki- eka bAra zrI vardhamAna svAmIjIne bhI tRSAse pIDita apane ziSyoMko nirmala jalase bhare hue taraMgita sarovarake zevAla evaM asa jIvoMse rahita aise acitta jalako pInekA Adeza nahiM dIyA... tathA acitta tilako khAnekA bhI anujJA nahiM dI... kyoMki- galata paraMparA svarUpa anavasthA
Page #242
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1-3 -7 (25) 183 doSa kI yahAM saMbhAvanA thI... aura zrutajJAna hi pramANa (mAnya) hai aisA vidhAna karaneke liye hi paramAtmAne svabhAvase hi acitta aise jala tathA tilakA upabhoga karanekA Adeza nahiM dIyA... sAmAnya zrutajJAnIoMkA aisA vyavahAra hai ki- bAhya iMdhana-agnike saMparkase ubAlA huA jala hi acitta hotA hai, agnike saMparka binA nahiM... isIliye bAhya agni Adi zasake saMparkase hi acitta banA huA evaM varNAMtarako pAyA huA hi jala Adi sAdhuoMko upabhogake liye kalpya hai... aba apkAyakA zastra kauna hai vaha kahateM haiM... jIsase jIvoMkI hiMsA ho, use zastra kahateM haiM, aura vaha utsiMcana, gAlana, aura vastra tathA pAtra Adi upakaraNoMkA dhonA ityAdi svakAya, parakAya evaM ubhayakAyAdi zastra haiM ki- jIsase pUrva avasthAse vilakSaNa = bhinna prakArake varNAdikI utpatti ho... vaha isa prakAra- agnike pudgaloMke saMparkase zveta jala kucha piMgala (pIlA-lAla) varNakA banatA hai... sparzase zIta jala agnike saMparkase uSNa banatA hai... aura gaMdhase vaha jala dhUmagaMdhi hotA hai evaM rasase kucha virasa banatA hai... isa prakAra tIna bAra ubAlA (uphAna AyA) huA jala acitta hotA hai... aisA acitta jala = apkAya hi sAdhuoMko kalpatA hai, sacitta yA mizra jala nahiM kalpatA... tathA kacarA (dhUlI) bakarekI lIMDIyAM, gomUtra evaM kSAra Adi iMdhanake saMparkase jala acitta hotA hai... yahAM caturbhagI hotI hai... 1. thoDe jala meM thoDA kacarA Adi iMdhana bahuta " " thoDA " " bahata " , 3. bahuta jala meM isI prakAra thoDe, madhyama evaM bahuta ke bhedase aneka bheda hote haiM... isa prakAra svakAya zastra, parakAya zastra evaM ubhayakAya zastra aise tIna prakArake zastra hote haiM... inameM se koI bhI prakArake zasase acitta banA huA jala hi sAdhu-loga grahaNa karateM hai, acitta na huA ho aise jalakA upayoga sAdhu nahi karateM... isa prakAra he ziSya / dekho... apkAya ke viSayameM vicAra karake, vividha prakArake zastroMmeM se, yaha inakA zastra hai, aisA yahAM pratipAdana kIyA hai... aba isI bAtako sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge...
Page #243
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 184 // 1-1 - 3 -8 (26)' zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- apkAya-jala sajIva hai, sacetana hai| aura isa bAta ko kevala jaina darzana hI mAnatA hai / anya darzanoM ne jala meM dRzyamAna evaM adRzyamAna anya jIvoM ke astitva ko svIkArA hai / parantu jala svayaM sajIva hai, isa bAta ko jainoM ke atirikta kisI bhI vicAraka yA dArzanika ne nahIM mAnA / vastutaH pRthvI, jala Adi sthAvara jIvoM kI sajIvatA ko pramANita karake jaina darzana ne adhyAtma vicAraNA meM eka nayA adhyAya jor3a diyA aura isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jainAgama sarvajJa praNIta haiM / prazna- yadi apkAya-jala sajIva hai, asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA piNDa hai, to phira usakA upayoga karane para usakI hiMsA hogI hI / aura jala kA upayoga duniyA ke sabhI manuSya karate haiM, sAdhu bhI usakA upayoga karate hI haiM / aisI sthiti meM ve apkAyika jIvoM kI, hiMsA se kaise baca sakate haiM ? uttara- jainAgamoM meM isa viSaya para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / pAnI tIna prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai-1-sacitta-jIva yukta, 2-acitta-nirjIva aura 3-mizra, sajIva aura nirjIva kA mizraNa / isa meM sacitta aura mizra yaha do taraha kA pAnI sAdhu ke lie avyAhya hai / kintu acitta jala, jise prAsuka pAnI bhI kahate haiM, sAdhu ke lie vyAhya batAyA gayA hai / kyoMki usameM sajIvatA nahIM hone se vaha nirdoSa hai / AvazyakatA ke anusAra usakA upayoga karane meM sAdhu ko hiMsA nahIM hotI / kyoMki- sAdhu kI pratyeka kriyA yatanA evaM viveka pUrvaka hotI hai| sAdhujana anAvazyaka koI kriyA nahIM karateM / isa lie sAdhuoMko pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / yahAM isa bAta ko bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki- bAhya zastra ke prayoga se pariNAmAntara ko prApta jala acitta-nirjIva hotA hai / yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 8 // // 26 // puDho satthaM paveisa // 26 // II saMskRta-chAyA : pRthaka zastraM praveditam // 26 // III zabdArtha : puDho-pRthak-pRthak / satthaM-zastra / paveiyaM-kahe haiN|
Page #244
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1 - 3 - 8 (26) 185 IV sUtrArtha : apakAya ke vividha prakArake zastra kahe gaye haiM // 26 // v TIkA-anuvAda : paramAtmAne jala (apkAya) ke vividha prakArake utsecanAdi zastra kahe hai athavA to pAThAMtarase - vividha prakArake zastroMke dvArA pariNata yAne acitta huA jala kA upabhoga karmabaMdhakA kAraNa nahiM banatA. apAza yAne abaMdhana hai, arthAt- sAdhuoMko sacitta tathA mizra apkAyako choDakara acitta apkAyakA upabhoga batalAyA hai... kyoMki- aisI sthitimeM karmabaMdhana nahi hoteM... tathA jo zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhuloga sacitta apkAyake upabhogameM pravRtta hote haiM, ve apkAyake jIvoMkI hiMsA karate haiM aura jalameM rahe hae anya macchalIyAM Adi jIvoMkI bhI hiMsA karateM haiM... aisA karanese kevala prANAtipAta svarUpa pApa hi lagatA hai, aisA nahiM, kiMtu aura bhI pApa lagateM haiM... yahI bAta aba, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : ___ prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- zastroM ke prayoga se apkAya-jala acitta ho jAtA hai / ve zastra hai ki-jinake dvArA apkAya nirjIva hotA hai, aura ve zastra tIna prakAra ke batAe gae haiM-1-svakAya rUpa, 2-para kAya rUpa aura 3-ubhayakAya svarUpa arthAt apdaya kA zarIra bhI apkAya ke lie zastra ho jAtA hai aura dUsare pRthvIkAya Adi tIkSNa nimita mA sAdhanoM se bhI apkAya-jala nirjIva ho jAtA hai / jainAgamoM ne jIvoM kA AyuSya do prakAra kA mAnA hai-1-nirupakramI aura 2-sopkrmii| jina prANiyoM kA AyuSya jitane samaya kA bandhA hai, utane samaya ke bAda hI ve apane prANoM kA tyAga karate haiM, arthAta usake pahale unakI mRtyu nahIM hotI, use nirupakramI AyuSya kahate haiM arthAt kisI upakrama yA AghAta ke lagane para bhI unakA AyuSya tUTatA nahIM hai, aura jo sopakramI AyuSya vAle jIva hote haiM, unakA AyuSya zastra Adi kA nimitta milane para jaldI bhI samApta ho sakatA hai / isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki ve apane bAMdhe hue Ayukarma ko pUrA nahIM bhogate / Ayukarma ko to ve pUrA hI bhogate haiM, yaha bAta alaga hai ki bahuta dera taka bhogane vAle AyuSya ko ve kisI nimitta kAraNa zIghra hI bhoga lete haiM / jaise tela se bharA huA dIpaka rAtri paryanta jalatA rahatA hai, parantu yadi usameM eka vartikA ke sthAna meM do, tIna yA dasabIsa vartikA lagA dI jAeM to vaha jaldI hI bujha jAegA / rAtri paryanta calane vAlA tela adhika vartikA kA nimitta milane se jaldI hI samApta ho jAtA hai / isI taraha kucha nimitta yA zastra prayoga se sopakramI AyuSya vAle jIva bhI apane Ayakarma ko jaldI hI bhoga lete haiM / apkAya
Page #245
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 186 1 -1 - 3 - 9 (27) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ke jIva prAyaH sopakramI AyuSya vAle hote haiM, ataH zastra kA nimitta milane se ve nirjIva ho jAte haiM / aura usa nirjIva pAnI kA upayoga karane meM sAdhu ko hiMsA nahIM lagatI / kucha pratiyoM meM "puDho satthaM paveiyaM' ke sthAna meM "puDho'pAsaM paveiyaM' pATha bhI milatA hai / ukta pAThAntara meM 'zastra' ke sthAna meM 'apAza' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / apAza kA abhiprAya hai-abandhana arthAt jisa se karma kA bandhana na ho use apAza kahate haiM / isa dRSTi se pUre vAkya kA artha hotA hai-vibhinna prakAra ke zastra prayoga se nirjIva banA huA jala apAza hotA hai arthAta usakA Asevana karane se pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA, isa prakAra bhagavAna ne kahA hai / jaba zastra prayoga se apkAya pAnI acitta ho jAtA hai / to jaMgala Adi sthaloM meM sthita pAnI dhUpa-tApa Adi ke saMsparza se acitta ho jAtA hai, to kyA sAdhu usa pAnI ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? nahIM, sAdhu usa pAnI ko bhI svIkAra nahIM karatA / kyoMki- eka to jJAna kI apUrNatA ke kAraNa sAdhu isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna nahIM sakatA ki- vaha acitta ho gayA hai / aura dUsare meM yaha vyavahAra bhI ThIka nahIM lagatA / isI dRSTi se vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki __"yato nu zrUyate-bhagavatA kila zrI varddhamAna svAminA vimala'salila samullasattaraMga: zaivala paTala prasAdirahito mahAhRdo vyapagatAzeSa jala jantuko'citta vAri paripUrNaH svaziSyANAM tui bAdhitAnAmapi pAnAya nAnujajJe" arthAt sunA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra varddhamAna svAmI ne apane ziSyoM ko-jo tRSA se vyAkula ho rahe the, aura tAlAva kA pAnI nirjIva thA, to bhI pIne kI AjJA nahIM dI / isakA kAraNa vyavahAra zuddhi rakhane kA hI hai / isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki sAdhu ko sacitta jala kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| isameM kevala apkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA rUpa prANAtipAta pApa hI nahIM, apitu adattAdAnacorI kA pApa bhI lagatA hai / yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... I sUtra // 9 // // 27 // aduvA adiNNAdANaM // 27 // saMskRta-chAyA : II athavA adattAdAnam // 27 //
Page #246
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 187 zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1 - 3 - 9 (27) III zabdArtha : aduvA-athavA / adinnAdANaM-adattAdAna-corI kA bhI doSa lagatA hai / IV sUtrArtha : hiMsA ke sAtha sAtha adattAdAna (corI) kA pApa bhI lagatA hai... // 27 // V TIkA-anuvAda : zastrase upahata nahiM hue apakAyake upabhogase kevala hiMsA hi hotI hai, aisA nahiM hai, kiMtu adattAdAna yAne corIkA bhI doSa lagatA hai... kyoMki- jina apkAya-jIvoMne jo jala svarUpa zarIra banAyA hai, una apakAya jIvoMkI anumatike binA hi ve zAkyAdi sAdhu unakA upabhoga karateM haiM, ataH unhe hiMsA ke sAtha sAtha corIkA bhI doSa lagatA hai... jaise ki- koika manuSya jIvaMta aise zAkya matavAle sAdhuke zarIrameM se eka aMgako chedakara le letA hai, taba vaha unheM adatta hi hai, kyoMki- usa zAkya bhikSukane unhe aMga chedanekI anumati nahiM dI hai... aura vaha aMga una zAkya bhikSakoMne grahaNa kara rakhe hai... ataH dUsaroMkI gAya-baila Adiko grahaNa karanekI taraha yahAM bhI corI (adattAdAna) kA doSa lagatA hai... isI prakAra una apakAya jIvoMne jo jala svarUpa zarIra grahaNa kIyA hai, ataH unakI anamati ke binA apkAyakA upabhoga karanevAloMko bhI corI = adattAdAna kA doSa lagatA hai, kyoMkiapkAya jIvoMne apane zarIrake upabhogakI anumati nahiM dI hai... prazna- kiMtu yaha kUA tAlAba Adi jisa manuSyakA hai, usane to ekabAra anumati dI hai, ataH adattAdAna (corI) kA doSa nahiM lagegA... kyoMki- pazuke mAlika (svAmI) kI anujJAse pazuke ghAtake samAna, una kUe Adike svAmIne anujJA dI hai... uttara- nA, isa prakAra dI huI anujJA, anujJA nahi kahI jAegI, kyoMki- pazu bhI maranA nahiM cAhatA hai, to bhI cillAte hue usa pazuko vaha anArya manuSya mAratA hai... isaliye yahAM bhI pazu apanA zarIra denA nahiM cAhate hue bhI use mAra kara zarIrakA upabhoga karanA yaha spaSTa hi adattAdAna hi hai... aura hakIkatameM anyakI vastukA, anya svAmI nahiM ho zakatA... prazna yadi aisA ho taba to saMpUrNa lokameM prasiddha aisA godAna (gAyakA dAna) ityAdi vyavahAra naSTa ho jAyegA... uttara- naSTa hone do, aise pApa ke saMbaMdhako... kyoMki- dAna vaha hi kahA jAtA hai ki- jahAM svayaM duHkhI na ho, dAsI, baila AdikI taraha... aura jahAM anyako bhI duHkha na ho...
Page #247
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 188 // 1-1 - 3 - 9 (27) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hala, khaDga (talavAra) Adi kI taraha... inase bhinna jahAM dAtAko aura lenevAleko (grahaNa karanevAleko) ekAMtase hi deya vastu upakAraka aisA hI dAna jina-mata (Agama) meM mAnya hai.. anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- jahAM svayaM duHkhI na ho, aura anyake duHkhameM bhI nimitta na bane... kiMtu kevala (mAtra) upakAra karanevAlA ho vaha hi dharmake liye dAna kahA gayA hai... itanI bAtase yaha nizcita huA ki- zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhuoMko sacitta apkAyake upabhogameM hiMsA tathA adattAdAna kA doSa lagatA hi hai... aba ina do doSoMko Agama sUtrake mAdhyamase anya matakA parihAra karate hue, sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... . VI sUtrasAra : jainAgamoM meM sAdhu ke lie hiMsA evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha kA sarvathA tyAga karane kI bAta kahI hai aura hiMsA kI taraha jhUTha, corI Adi doSoM se bhI sarvathA dUra rahane kA Adeza diyA hai / sAdhu sacitta yA acitta, choTI yA bar3I koI bhI cIz2a binA AjJA svIkAra nahIM krtaa| vaha caurya karma kA sarvathA tyAgI hai / sacitta jala ko grahaNa karane meM jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI hai aura corI bhI lagatI hai| kyoMki- apkAya ke zarIra para una apkAya jIvoM kA hi adhikAra hai / kyoMki- pratyeka prANI ko apanA zarIra apanA jIvana priya hotA hai, vaha use apanI icchA se choDanA nahIM cAhatA / jaise hameM apanA zarIra priya hai, hama usa meM z2arA sA aMga bhI kisI ko kATa kara nahIM denA cAhate / vaise hI apkAyika jIva bhI svecchA se apanA zarIra kisI ko bhI upayoga ke lie nahIM dete / ataH unakI vinA AjJA se sacitta jala kA upayoga karanA corI bhI hai / tarka diyA jA sakatA hai ki jala Adi kI utpatti hamAre upayoga ke lie huI hai / ataH usakA upayoga karane meM corI evaM doSa jaisI kyA bAta hai ? yaha kevala tarka mAtra hai| kyoMki saMsAra meM viSa, Adi anya padArtha bhI utpanna hue haiM / phira unakA bhI upayoga karanA cAhie kyoMki sabhI padArtha upayoga ke lie utpanna hue haiM / parantu viSa kA upayoga koI bhI samajhadAra vyakti nahIM karatA / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jaise manuSya yaha tarka detA hai, usI taraha hiMsaka jantu bhI tarka dene lage ki manuSya ke zarIra kA nirmANa hamAre khAne ke lie huA hai, to manuSya ko koI Apatti to nahIM hogI ? parantu manuSya apane lie yaha nahIM cAhatA / phira apkAya ke lie yaha tarka denA, kevala mohAMdhatA hI hai /
Page #248
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 3 - 10 (28) 189 - yadi koI sAdhu kUe yA vAvaDI ke mAlika kI AjJA lekara pAnI kA upayoga kara le to isameM to use corI kA doSa nahIM lagegA ? hameM Upara se mAlUma hotA hai ki hama ne AjJA le lI, parantu, vAstava meM aisI sthiti meM bhI corI hai / kyoMki hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki apkAya ke zarIra para to usI apkAya jIvoM kA adhikAra hai / kueM ke mAlika ne to z2abaradastI apanA adhikAra jamA rakhA hai / unhoM ne apanA jIvana svecchA se use nahIM saupa diyA hai / ataH kueM ke mAlika se pUcha kara bhI sacitta pAnI kA upayoga karanA corI hai / . apkAya ke jIvoM kI AjJA nahIM hai aura sAtha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI bhI sacitta pAnI kA upabhoga karane kI AjJA nahIM hai / yahAM taka ki prANa bhI cale jAeM taba bhI sAdhu sacitta jala pIne kA vicAra taka na kareM / ataH sacitta jala kA upayoga karatA jina-AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA hai, isa lie ise bhagavAna kI AjJA kA bhaMga bhI mAnA gayA hai / yaha sArA Adeza sAdhu ke lie hai, gRhastha ke lie nahIM / kyoMki sAdhu evaM gRhastha kI ahiMsA meM antara hai / sAdhu hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai aura gRhastha usakA eka deza se tyAga karatA hai / vaha ekendriya kI hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA aura asa jIvoM kI hiMsA meM bhI vaha niraparAdhI prANiyoM kI nirapekSa buddhi se hiMsA karane kA tyAga karatA hai| arthAt zeSa hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM hotA, kyoMki- apane parivAra evaM deza para AkramaNa karane vAle zatru ke AkramaNa kA mukAbalA-sAmanA karanA, gahastha ke lie anivArya hai / sAdhu ko ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka ke sabhI prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga hotA hai / jaise sAdhu aura gRhastha ke jIvana meM ahiMsA kI sAdhanA meM aMtara rahA huA hai, usI taraha acaurya vrata meM bhI antara hai| sAdhu ko sacitta jala kA tyAga hai, isa lie usakA upabhoga karane meM hiMsA ke sAtha corI bhI lagatI hai / parantu gRhastha ne abhI aisI sUkSma corI kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai / ___ataH prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki- sAdhu sacitta jala kA upabhoga na kare / kyoMki- apkAya-jala kA AraMbha-samAraMbha karane meM hiMsA hotI hai aura sAtha meM corI kA bhI doSa lagatA hai / anya sAMpradAyika vicArakoM kA isa viSaya meM kyA mantavya hai. yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 10 // // 28 // kappar3a Ne kappar3a Ne pAuM, aduvA vibhUsAe // 28 // II saMskRta-chAyA : kalpate naH kalpate naH pAtum, athavA vibhUSAyai // 28 //
Page #249
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 190 // 1-1-3-10(28) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana III zabdArtha : kappar3a-kalpatA hai / Ne-hama ko / kappar3a-kalpatA hai / pAuM-pIne ke lie / aduvAathavA / vibhUsAe-vibhUSA ke lie / IV sUtrArtha : hama logoMko jala pIneke liye kalpatA hai, athavA vibhUSAke liye bhI kalpatA hai... v TIkA-anuvAda : sacitta jalakA upabhoga karanevAle zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhuoMko manAi karane para ve kahate haiM ki- hama apane manase (icchAse) ina apkAya-jalakA samAraMbha nahiM karateM haiM, kiMtu hamAre zAstrameM yaha jala nirjIva mAnakara, unake upabhogakI manAi nahiM kI hai... ataH hama sAdhuoMko pInA kalpatA hai, aura yaha pada do bAra kahanese vividha prakArake prayojanako lekara upabhogakI bhI anujJA dI hai... jaise ki- AjIvika- bhasma- nyAyAdi matavAle kahateM haiM kihameM jala pInA kalpatA hai, snAna karanA nahi kalpatA... zAkya- parivrAjaka Adi matavAle kahateM haiM ki- snAna, jalapAna, evaM avagAhana (DUbakI lagAnA) ityAdi hameM kalpatA hai... yahI bAta vistArase kahate haiM... hamAre zAstrameM vibhUSAke liye jalakA upabhoga karanekA pharamAna dIyA hai... vibhUSA yAne hAtha-pAuM-mukha-laghunIti-(pesAba-mUtraMdriya) vaDInIti (mala visarjana-gudA) ityAdi dhonekA pharamAna hai, tathA vastra-pAtra Adi bhI dhonekA pharamAna hai... isa prakAra snAna Adi zaucavidhi karanemeM koI doSa nahiM hai... isa prakAra ve kumatavAle parivrAjaka Adi apane zAstrako Age karake, pApa-vacanoMse mugdha (bhole-bhAle) manuSyoMko mohita karane ke lie kyA kahateM hai, vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : jainetara paramparA meM sacitta jala ke saMbandha meM kyA vyavasthA hai, isa bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai / yaha to spaSTa hai ki jala yAne pAnI kI sajIvatA ko jainoM ke atirikta kisI ne mAnA hI nahIM / isalie jainetara zAstroM meM usakI sajIvatA evaM usake niSedha kA varNana nahIM milatA / isa kAraNa jainetara paramparA meM pravRttamAna sAdhu-saMnyAsI sacitta jala kA upabhoga karate hue saMkucAte nahIM, kyoMki unheM isa bAta kA bodha hI nahIM ki yaha bhI jIva hai, cetana hai / isalie ve usa kI hiMsA se bacane kA prayatna na karake, sadA usake Arambha-samArambha meM saMlagna rahate haiM / sacitta jala kA upayoga karane vAle vicArakoM meM bhI mataikya nahIM hai / AjIvika evaM bhasmasnAyI paramparA ke anuyAyI kahate haiM ki hamAre siddhAnta ke anusAra sacitta jala pIne.
Page #250
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-3-11 (29)Wan meM koI doSa nahIM hai aura na usakA niSedha hI kiyA hai, parantu zArIrika vibhUSA ke lie usakA upayoga karanA akalpanIya hai / kintu zAkya aura parivrAjaka saMnyAsI snAna evaM jalapAna ina donoM kAryoM ke lie sacitta jala ko kalpanIya mAnate haiM / yaha ThIka hai ki- jainetara paramparA ke vicArakoM meM pAnI kA upayoga karane meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai / kucha sacitta jala kA kevala pIne ke lie upayoga karate haiM, to kucha pIne evaM snAna karane ke lie / jo bhI kucha ho, itanA avazya hai ki unheM unakI sajIvatA kA bodha nahIM hai aura na una jIvoM ke prati unake mana meM rakSA kI bhAvanA hI hai / ataH unakA kathana yukti saMgata nahIM hai / aura jisa Agama ke AdhAra se ve sacitta jala kA upabhoga karate haiM, vaha Agama bhI AptasarvajJa praNIta na hone se pramANika nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / aura anumAnAdi pramANoM se hama isa bAta ko spaSTa dekha cuke haiM ki- jala meM sajIvatA hai / isa lie sacitta jala ke Asevana ko nirdoSa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ataH sUtrakAra maharSi isa viSaya meM Age kA sUtra kaheMge.... I sUtra // 11 // // 29 // puDho satthehiM viuTuMti // 29 // II saMskRta-chAyA : pRthak zastraiH vyAvartayanti (vividhaM kudRnti) // 29 // III zabdArtha : . . ' puDho-pRthak / satthehi-zastroM se / viuhita-apkAya ke jIvoM kA nAza karate haiM / IV sUtrArtha : vividha prakArake zastroMke dvArA apakAya jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM // 29 // v TIkA-anuvAda : sAdhuke AbhAsako dhAraNa karate hue ve zAkya Adi matavAle utsecana Adi prakArake vividha zastroMke dvArA apkAya jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM... athavA to vividha prakArake (parakAya) zastroMse apakAya jIvoMkA chedana-bhedana karate haiM.... aba zAkya Adi matavAloMke zAstroMkI asAratA batalAne ke lie satrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra kaheMge...
Page #251
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 192 #1-1-3-12 (30)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana VI sUtrasAra : yaha hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki jJAna aura AcAra kA ghaniSTa saMbandha rahA huA hai / jJAna ke abhAva meM AcAra meM tejasvitA nahIM A pAtI / yaha aMdhe kI taraha idhara-udhara ThokareM khAtA phiratA hai / yahI bAta sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAI hai ki jina vyaktiyoM ko pAnI kI sajIvatA kA parijJAna nahIM hai, ve aneka taraha ke zastroM se apkAya-pAnI ke jIvoM kA nAza karate haiM / zastra do prakAra ke mAne gae haiM- 1-svakAya aura 2-parakAya / madhura pAnI ke lie kSAra jala tathA zItala ke lie uSNapAnI svakAya zastra hai aura rAkha-bhasma, miTTI, Aga Adi parakAya zastra kahalAte haiM / ina do prakAra ke zastroM se loga apkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karake karmoM kA bandha karate haiM / Azcarya to una logoM para hotA hai, ki- jo apane Apako sAdhu kahate haiM aura samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA karane kA dAvA karate hue bhI ukta ubhaya zaMkhoM se apakAya kA vidhvaMsa karate haiM aura usake sAtha anya sthAvara evaM sa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / ataH unakA mArga nirdoSa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / unake mArga kI sadoSatA batAkara, aba sUtrakAra una ke AgamoM kI apramANikatA kA ullekha karane ke lie Age kA sUtra kaheMge.... I sUtra // 12 // || 30 || ettha vi tesiM no nikaraNAe || 30 / / II saMskRta-chAyA : etasmin api teSAM na nizcayAya // 30 // III zabdArtha : ettha'vi-yahAM para bhI / tesiM-unake dvArA mAnya sidvAnta-zAstra / no nikaraNAenirNaya karane meM samartha nahIM hai| IV sUtrArtha : kumatavAloMke zAstroM meM bhI unako koi bhI sahI (satya) nizcaya nahiM ho zakatA hai / / 30 // V TIkA-anuvAda : prastuta aise kumatavAloMko apane zAstrake anusAra bhI apane mAne hue sUtra kramAMka 29
Page #252
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1 - 3 - 12 (30) 113 ke anusAra jo apakAyake upabhogameM pravRtta hue haiM, yaha bAta syAdvAdakI yuktise nirAza kIyA hai... vaha isa prakAra- kumatavAloMkI yuktiyAM evaM unake zAsra apkAyake upabhogakI bAtako nizcita nahiM kara zakateM... jinamata unheM prazna karatA hai ki- kauna vaha ApakA zAstra hai ki- jisake Adezase Apako apkAyakA AraMbha (upabhoga) kalpatA hai ? kumata vAle kahateM haiM ki- viziSTa anukramase likhe hue akSara-pada-vAkyakA samUha hi, hamArA Agama Apta praNIta hai... aura vaha nitya tathA akartRka hai... aba kumatavAloMne mAne hue Apta puruSakA nirAkaraNa karanA cAhiye... vaha isa prakAraApakA mAnA huA Apta puruSa vAstavameM anApta hai... (Apta nahiM hai) kyoMki- unhoMne apkAya jIvoMko pahacAnA nahiM hai, athavA to jala ke upabhogakA Adeza dene ke kAraNase, ve bhI ApakI taraha anApta hi hai... kyoMki- hamane apkAyameM jIva kI siddhi pahale kara dI hai... isaliye unhoMne kahe hue Agama-zAstra dharmakA nAza karanevAle honeke kAraNase tathA rathyA-(abudha) puruSakI taraha anAptase praNIta honeke kAraNase apramANa (amAnya) hi hai... aba nitya evaM akartRka zAstra hai, aisA mAnane = svIkArane vAle kumatavAdIoMko jinamata kahatA hai ki- Apake zAstrako nitya kahanA azakya hai, kyoMki- Apane mAne hue zAstra varNa (akSara), pada evaM vAkya svarupa hai. ataH sakartaka hi hai... kyoMki- Apana donoMko mAnya sakartRka graMtha-saMdarbhakI taraha, vidhi evaM pratiSedha svarUpa hi zAstra Apako bhI mAnya to haiM... . . athavA to svIkAra kara leM to bhI hama kahateM haiM ki- AkAza kI taraha nitya aise Apake zAstra apramANa (amAnya) hi hai... kyoMki- pratyakSa Adi kI taraha jo anitya hai, vaha hi pramANa (mAnya) hai.... tathA "vibhUSA'' sUtrake avayavameM bhI hamAre prazna ke uttara Apa nahiM de zakoge... kyoMkikAma-vikArake aMga honese maMDana (alaMkAra) kI taraha snAna bhI sAdhuoMko yogya (ucita) nahiM hai... kyoMki- snAna, kAma-vikAroMkA aMga (kAraNa) hai yaha bAta sabhI loga jAnateM haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- snAna, mada evaM darpakA kAraNa hai, tathA snAna kAma-vikArakA prathama aMga hai, isIliye iMdriyokA damana karanevAle sAdhuloga kAma-vikAroMse bacaneke liye kabhI bhI snAna nahiM karateM... aura zauca ke liye bhI apkAyakA upabhoga karanA zreSTha (ucita) nahiM hai, kyoMki- jalase to kevala (mAtra) bahArakA hi mala dUra hotA hai... AtmAke aMdara rahe hue karma-malako dUra karaneke liye jala samartha nahiM hai... isIliye zarIra, vacana evaM mana ke azubha kAryokA tyAga karanA,
Page #253
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ // 1-1-3-12(30)" zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yahI hi bhAva-zauca (pavitratA) hai aura yaha bhAvazauca hi karma-malako dUra karanemeM samartha hai... yaha bhAvazauca jalase prApta nahiM hotA... kyoMki- sadaiva hi jalameM rahanevAle matsya (macchalIyAM Adi jalacara jaMtuo kabhI bhI macchalI-Adike kAraNa svarUpa karmokA nAza nahiM kara zakateM... yaha anvaya dRSTAMta kahA... aba vyatireka dRSTAMta kahateM haiM ki- jalake binA hi maharSi-sAdhuloga vividha prakArakI tapazcaryAka dvArA karma-malako dUra karate haiM... ataH yaha bAta nizcita huI kiApakA zAkha koi bhI satya kA nizcaya karane meM samartha nahiM hai... isa prakAra nirdoSa rUpase apkAya jIva svarUpa hi hai, aisA pratipAdana (kaha) karake apkAya ke upabhogake viSayameM pravRtti aura nivRtti svarUpa do vikalpoMke phala dikhAne ke mAdhyamase isa tRtIya uddezakakA upasaMhAra karate hue saMpUrNa uddezakakA artha (sAra) sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : ___ tattva kA nirNaya karane ke lie pratyakSa aura parokSa donoM taraha ke jJAna pramANa mAne gae haiM / anumAna Adi pramANoM ke sAtha Agama pramANa bhI mAnya kiyA gayA hai| paraMtu Agama vahI mAnya hai. jo Apta puruSa dvArA kahA gayA ho / kyoMki usameM viparItatA nahIM rahatI / isa kasauTI para kasakara jaba hama AjIvika Adi paramparAoM ke Agama ko parakhate haiM, ve sarvajJa kathita pratIta nahIM hote / yathArtha vaktA ko Apta kahate haiM / kyoMki usameM rAgadveSa nahIM hotA, apane parAe kA bheda nahIM hotA, kaSAyoM kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai aura usake jJAna meM pUrNatA hotI hai / aura usakA pravacana prANijagata ke hita ke lie hotA hai / parantu jo Apta nahIM hote hai, unake vicAroM meM ekarUpatA, spaSTatA, satyatA evaM sarva jIvoM ke prati kSemakarI bhAvanA nahIM hotI / isa dRSTi se jaba hama jainetara AgamoM kA avalokana karate haiM, to ve pratyakSa anubhava se siddha jIvoM kI sajIvatA ke viSaya meM sahI nirNaya nahIM kara pAte / isase parilakSita hotA hai ki unameM sarvajJatA kA abhAva hai / kyoMki- prathama to unheM apkAyika jIvoM ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hai / aura dUsarA, unameM rAga-dveSa kA sadbhAva hai / isI kAraNa ve apkAya ke jIvoM kA Arambha-samArambha karane kA upadeza dete haiM / isa taraha unake dvArA prarUpita Agama Apta vacana nahIM hone se pramANika nahIM hai aura isI kAraNa se unake zAstra, kisI nirNaya para pahuMcane meM asamartha hai / vibhUSA-snAna Adi ke lie sacitta jala kA upabhoga karanA kisI bhI taraha ucita nahIM hai / snAna bhI eka taraha kA zRMgAra hai, aura sAdhu ke lie zRMgAra karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA haiM / kyoMki- dravya snAna se kevala camar3I sApha hotI hai, AtmA kI zuddhi nahIM hotI / AtmA
Page #254
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-3-13 (31) 195 kI zuddhi ke lie ahiMsA, dayA, satya, saMyama aura santoSa rUpI bhAva snAna Avazyaka haiM / * isa lie sAdhu ko sacitta yA acitta kisI bhI prakAra ke jala se dravya snAna meM pravRtta na hokara, bhAva snAna meM hI saMlagna rahanA cAhie / vaidika paramparA ke graMthoM meM bhI brahmacArI ke lie snAna Adi zArIrika zRMgAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / rahI pratidina Avazyaka zuddhi kI bAta / use sAdhu acitta pAnI se viveka pUrvaka kara sakatA hai / snAna nahIM karane kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vaha azaci se bhI lipaTA rahe / usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki vaha apanA sArA samaya kevala zarIra ke zRMgArane meM hI na lagAe / parantu yadi kahIM zarIra evaM vastra para azuci lagI hai to use acitta jala se viveka pUrvaka sApha kara le / isa taraha apkAya meM viveka rakhane vAlA hI apkAya ke Arambha-samArambha se baca sakatA hai, pAnI ke jIvoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai / isa lie vahI vAstava meM anagAra hai, muni hai, tyAgI sAdhu hai / isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra. // 13 // // 31 // ettha satthaM samArabhamANassa iccee AraMbhA apariNAyA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNNAya mehAvI neva sayaM udayasatthaM samAraMbhejjA, nevaNNehiM udayasatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, udayasatthaM samAraMbhaMte'vi aNNe na samaNujANejjA, jassete udayasatthasamAraMbhA pariNNAyA. bhavaMti, se hu muNI pariNNAtakamme tti bemi // 31 // II saMskRta-chAyA : etasmin thasaM samArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH aparijJAtAH bhavanti, etasmin zasaM asamArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti, tAM parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM udakazakhaM samArabheta, naivAnyaiH udakazAM samArambhayet, udakazakhaM samArabhamANAn api anyAn na samanujAnIyAt, yasya ete udakazasasamArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti, sa eva muniH parijJAtakarmA iti bravImi || 31 // III zabdArtha : ettha-isa apakAya meM / satthaM-dravya aura bhAva rUpa zastra kA / samArambhamANassaAraMbha karane vAle ko / iccee-ye saba / ArambhA-AraMbha-samArambha / apariNNAyA-aparijJAtakarma rUpa bandhana ke jJAna aura parityAga se rahita / bhavaMti-hote haiN| ettha-isa apkAya meN| satthaM-dravya aura bhAva zastra kA / asamArambhamANassa-samArambha na karane vAle ko / icceteye saba / ArambhA-AraMbha-samAraMbha / prinnaayaa-prijnyaat| bhavaMti-hote haiN| taM-pariNNAya-isa
Page #255
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 196 // 1-1 - 3 -13 (31)Wan zrI rAje dra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana AraMbha janya karma bandhana ko jAnakara / mehAvI-buddhimAna puruSa / neva-na to / syN-svyN| udayasatthaM-udaka zastra kA / samAraMbhejjA-samAraMbha kre| NevaNNe-aura na anya se / udaya satthaM-apkAya ke zastra kA / samAraMbhAvejjA-samArambha karAve / aNNe-dUsaroM kA / na samaNujANejjA-anumodana-samarthana bhI na kare / jassete-jo vyakti ina saba / udaya satthaM samAraMbhA-apkAya ke zastra samArambha se / pariNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAta hotA hai / se ha muNIvahI muni vAstava meM / pariNNAya kamme-parijJAta karmA hotA hai / tibemi-esA maiM kahatA huuN| IV sUtrArtha : yahAM apkAyameM zastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle manuSyane ina sabhI samAraMbhoMko jAnA-samajhA nahiM hai, aura yahAM zastrakA samAraMbha nahi karanevAle munine ye sabhI AraMbha parijJAta kIye haiM, usa parijJAko karake medhAvI (muni) khuda svayaM udaka-zastrakA samAraMbha na kare, anyake dvArA udakazastrakA samAraMbha na karavAye, aura udakazastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle anyakA anumodana bhI na kareM... jIsa munIne yaha sabhI udakazastra samAraMbha parijJAta kIye hai, vaha hi muni parijJAtakarmA hai, aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA huM... | // 31 // V TIkA-anuvAda : isa apkAya-jIvoMmeM dravya evaM bhAva zastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle manuSyane, yaha sabhI samAraMbha karma-baMdhake kAraNa hai aisA samajhA-jAnA nahi hai... aura yahAM apkAyameM zastrakA samAraMbha nahiM karanevAle munine yaha sabhI samAraMbha jJa parijJAse jAnA-samajhA hai, aura pratyAkhyAna parijJAse una samAraMbhoMkA tyAga kIyA hai... jo muni "udaka (jala) kA samAraMbha karmabaMdhakA kAraNa hai" aisA jAnakara sAdhu-maryAdAmeM rahA huA hai aisA muni khuda svayaM udakazastra kA samAraMbha na kare, anyake dvArA udakazastrakA samAraMbha na karavAye. aura udakazastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle anyakI anumodanA bhI na kare... jisa munine ina sabhI udaka-jala ke zastrakA samAraMbha do prakArakI parijJAse jAnakara tyAga kIye hai, vaha hi muni parijJAtakarmA hai... aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmIjI) tumhe (jaMbUsvAmIjI ko) kahatA huM... VI sUtrasAra : ___ jo vyakti apkAya ke Arambha-samArambha meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha usake vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai aura na usake kaTu phala se hI paricita hai / yadi usako isakA parijJAta hotA hai to vaha Arambha-samArambha se bacane kA prayatna karatA, isa lie jisa vyakti ko apkAya ke Arambha-samArambha evaM usake pariNAma svarUpa milane vAle kaTu phala kA parijJAta hai, vaha usameM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai / aura apkAya ke Arambha-samArambha meM Asakta vyakti ko aparijJAtakarmA kahA hai aura usake
Page #256
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI- TIkA // 1-1-3 - 13 (31) 197 AraMbha ke tyAgI ko parijJAtakarmA kahA hai / vAstava meM yaha satya hai ki jise apkAya saMbandhI jJAna hI nahIM hai, vaha usa ke Arambha se baca nahIM sakatA / usakI pravRtti hiMsA janya hI hotI hai / aura jise jJAna hai vaha usake Arambha se dUra rahatA hai / na to vaha svayaM apkAya kI hiMsA karatA hai, na dUsare vyakti ko hiMsA ke lie prerita karatA hai aura na kisI hiMsA karane vAle vyakti kA hI samarthana karatA hai / vaha trikaraNa triyoga se apkAya ke Arambha-samArambha kA tyAgI hotA hai / ve apane mana, vacana, kAya ke yogoM ko apkAya ke Arambha-samArambha se nirodha kara saMvara evaM nirjarA ko prApta karatA hai arthAt karma Agamana ke dvAra ko rokatA hai, jisa se nae karma nahIM Ate aura purAtanakarmoM kA aMzataH kSaya karatA hai / aise sAdhaka ko parijJAta karmA kahA hai / aparijJAta aura parijJAta karmA vyaktiyoM kI kriyA meM bahuta antara rahA huA hai / eka kI kriyA, aviveka evaM ajJAna pUrvaka hone se karma bandha kA kAraNa banatI hai, aura dUsare kI kriyA, viveka yukta hone se nirjarA kA kAraNa banatI hai / isa lie muni ko cAhie ki vaha apkAya ke svarUpa kA bodha prApta karake usakI hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga kare / apkAyika jIvoM ke Arambha kA tyAga karane vAlA hI vAstava meM muni kahalAtA hai / 'ttibemi' kA artha prathama uddezaka kI taraha samajhanA cAhie / // zastraparijJAyAM tRtIyaH uddezakaH samAptaH || Wan Wan :: prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zajhuMjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa -paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImada vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. // rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058.
Page #257
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 198 1 - 1 - 4 - 1 (32) zrI rAje dra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 1 uddezaka - 4 teUkAya (agni) tRtIya uddezaka pUrNa huA, aba caturtha (cauthA) uddezakakA AraMbha karate haiM... tRtIya uddezakameM sAdhuoM ko sAdhutAkI prAptike liye apkAyakI parijJA kahI, aba anukramase Aye hue tejaskAya (agni) ke pratipAdanake liye caturtha-uddezakakA AraMbha karateM haiM... isa uddezakake upakrama Adi cAra anuyoga dvAra taba taka kahane cAhiye ki- jaba taka nAma niSpanna nikSepameM tejaH (agni) uddezaka aisA nAma hai... vahAM tejas (agni) zabdake nikSepa Adi dvAra kahanA cAhiye... usameM pRthvIkAyake samAna hi nikSepa Adi dvAra hai, kiMtu jahAM vizeSa hai vaha aba niyukti-gAthAoMse kahateM haiM... ni. 116 jitane dvAra pRthvIkAyake hai, utane hi dvAra teukAya (agni) ke hai, kiMtu jahAM jahAM bhinnatA hai, vaha vidhAna, parimANa, upabhoga evaM zastra aura lakSaNa dvAra kahateM haiM.... ni. 117 isa jagatameM teukAya (agni) ke do prakAra hai... 1. sUkSma teukAya * 2. bAdara teukAya. sUkSma teukAya (agni) saMpUrNa lokameM hai, aura bAdara teukAya mAtra aDhAi dvIpa-samudrameM hi hai... ni. 118 bAdara teukAyake pAMca prakAra isa prakAra hai... 1. aMgAre 2. agni 3. arci 4. jvAlA aura 5. murmura... yaha pAMca prakAra bAdara teukAya (agni) ke sUtrameM kahe gaye hai... 1. aMgAre - jahAM dhUma aura jvAlA na ho aisA jalA huA iMdhana... 2. agni = iMdhanameM rahA huA, jalana kriyA svarUpa, bIjalI ulkA aura azani (vaja) ke saMgharSase utpanna honevAlA tathA sUryakAMta maNIse saMsaraNa
Page #258
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 -4 - 1 (32) 199 (pragaTa) honevAlA ityAdi... 3. arciH = iMdhanake sAtha rahA haA jvAlA svarUpa... 4. jvAlA = aMgArese alaga hui jalatI jvAlAeM... 5. murmura = koi koi agnike kaNavAlA bhasma... bAdara agnikAyake yaha pAMca bheda hai... yaha bAdara agnikAya-jIva aDhAi (2.1/2) dvIpa-samudra pramANa manuSya-kSetrameM vyAghAtake abhAvameM paMdraha (15) karmabhUmimeM aura vyAghAta ho taba bhI pAMca mahAvideha kSetrameM utpanna hote haiM... inake alAvA aura kahiM bhI bAdara agnikAya nahiM hote haiM... upapAtakI dRSTi se bAdara agnikAya, lokake asaMkhyeya bhAga pramANa kSetrameM hi utpanna hote haiM... Agama-sUtrameM bhI kahA hai ki- vistArakI dRSTi se aDhAi (2.1/2) dvIpa-samudra tathA pUrva-pazcima-uttara evaM dakSiNa dizAoMmeM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryaMta laMbAi aura upara Urdhvaloka ke 900 yojana, evaM nIce adholoka ke 900 yojana pramANa madhyaloka ke kapATavAle kSetrameM rahe hue evaM bAdara agnikAya meM utpanna honevAle jIvoM hi bAdara teukAya kahe jAteM haiM, tathA tiryakloka svarUpa thAle meM rahe hue bAdara agnimeM utpanna honevAle jIva hi bAdara agnikAya kahe jAte haiM... anya AcArya tu aisA kahateM hai ki- tiryak (tIcche) lokameM rahe hue evaM agnikAyameM utpanna honevAle jIvoMko bAdara agnikAya kahe jAteM hai... isa vyAkhyAne kapATa yAne urdhva evaM adholokake bIcameM... 1800 yojana... kiMtu isa vyAkhyAnakA abhiprAya hama nahiM jAnateM... kapATa sthApanA isa prakAra- samudghAtake dvArA sarva-lokameM rahe hue... aura ve pRthvIkAya Adi jIva maraNa samudghAtake dvArA jaba bAdara agnikAyameM utpanna ho rahe ho taba ve bAdara agnikAya kahe jAteM hai, isa dRSTise bAdara agnikAya sarvalokameM rahe hue haiM... jahAM paryApta bAdara agnikAya hote haiM vahiM bAdara aparyApta agnikAya jIva bhI unake sAtha (nizrA) meM utpanna hoteM haiM... ___ isa prakAra sUkSma evaM bAdara agnikAyake do bheda haiM, punaH ve paryApta aura aparyApta bhedase do-do prakArake hote haiM... aura ve varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi bhedase hajAroM bheda svarUpa vibhinnatAko pAkara saMkhyAta (sAta) lAkha yoni pramANa hoteM haiM... agnikAya jIvoMkI saMvRta aura uSNa yoni hotI hai... aura ve bhI sacitta acitta evaM
Page #259
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 200 // 1-1 -4 -1 (32) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mizra bhedase tIna prakArakI hai... agnikAya jIvoMkI yonIyAM sAta lAkha prakArakI kahI gai hai... . aba lakSaNa dvAra kahateM haiM... ni. 119 jIsa prakAra rAtrike samaya khadyotaka (juganU) cauriMdriya prANIke zarIra, jIvake prayoga vizeSase utpanna hui zakti ke kAraNase rAtrimeM camakatA hai... isI prakAra aMgAre Adi agnikAyake jIvoMke zarIrameM bhI prakAza-teja svarUpa zaktikA anumAna ho zakatA hai... athavA to jisa prakAra jvara (bukhAra) vAle manuSyake zarIrameM garamI dikhAI detI hai, vaha bhI jIva kI zakti vizeSa hi mAnI gaI hai... isI prakAra agnikAya jIvoMke zarIrameM uSNatA = garamI hotI hai... kyoMki- koI mRta manuSyake kalevarameM jvara (bukhAra) nahiM hotA hai... isa prakAra anvaya (sadbhAva) aura vyatireka (abhAva) ke mAdhyamase bhI agnikAya sacitta hi hai... aisA zAstroMke vacanase spaSTa hi pratIta hotA hai... aba anumAna prayogase agnikAya jIvoMkI siddhi karateM haiM... (1) sAsnA (gAyake gale kI godaDI) aura zRMga (zIMgaDe) Adi samUhakI taraha chedana-bhedana ho zakane ke kAraNase aMgAre Adi agnikAya agni-jIvoMkA zarIra hi hai... khadyotaka (juganU) prANIke zarIra pariNAmakI taraha zarIrameM rahA huA prakAza svarUpa pariNAma, aMgAre Adi agnikAyameM jIvake prayatna vizeSase hi pragaTa huA hai... (3) jvara (bukhAra) kI garamIkI taraha aMgAre Adi agnikAyake zarIrameM honevAlI uSNatA garamI, AtmA-jIvake prayoga vizeSase hi mAnI gai. hai... Aditya (sUrya) AdimeM rahI hui uSNatAse yaha siddhAMta anekAMta (anizcita) nahiM hai, kyoMki- sabhI jIvoMke zarIrameM AtmAke prayoga vizeSase hi uSNatAkA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai, ataH yaha siddhAMta satya hai... (4) puruSakI taraha apane yogya AhAra grahaNa karaneke kAraNase vRddhi evaM vikArako prApta karanevAlA tejaH = agni sacetana hi hai... isa prakArake lakSaNoMse agnikAyake jIvoMkA nizcaya karanA cAhiye... lakSaNa dvAra kahaneke bAda aba parimANa dvAra kahateM haiM...
Page #260
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA // 1-1-4-1(32) 201 .ni. 120 bAdara paryApta agnikAyake jIvoMkI saMkhyA kSetra palyopamake asaMkhyeya bhAga mAtrameM honevAle pradezoMkI rAzikI saMkhyA pramANa hi haiM... kiMtu ve bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAyake jIvoMse asaMkhya guNahina haiM... zeSa tIna rAzi (1. aparyApta bAdara agnikAya, 2. paryApta sUkSma agnikAya 3. aparyApta sUkSma agnikAya) oMkI saMkhyA pRthvIkAyakI taraha samajha lIjIyegA... to bhI kahateM haiM ki- bAdara aparyApta pRthvIkAyase bAdara aparyApta agnikAya jIva asaMkhyeya guNa hIna haiM... tathA sUkSma aparyApta pRthvIkAyase sUkSma aparyApta agnikAya jIva vizeSa hIna hai, aura sUkSma paryApta pRthvIkAyase sUkSma paryApta agnikAya jIva bhI vizeSa hIna haiM... aba upabhoga dvAra kahateM haiM... ni. 121 . 1..dahana = zarIra Adi avayavoMke vAta (vAyu) Adiko dUra karaneke liye... 2. pratApana - zIta (ThaMDI) ko dUra karaneke liye... 3. prakAzakaraNa - pradIpa-dIpaka jalAkara prakAza karanA... 4. bhaktakaraNa = odana = cAvala Adi pakAneke liye... 5. kheda - jvara evaM visUcikA Adi pIDA-vedanAko dUra karaneke liye... ityAdi aneka prayojanase manuSya bAdara agnikAya jIvoMkA upabhoga karateM haiM... isa prakAra upasthita prayojanoMse satata AraMbha-samAraMbhameM pravRtta gRhastha evaM nAma mAtrase sAdhu aise zAkyAdi matavAle sAdhu viSaya sukhakI kAmanA se agnikAya jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM yaha bAta niyuktikI gAthAse kahateM haiM... ni. 122 ina dahana Adi kAraNoMke dvArA apane sAtA = viSaya sukhoMkI kAmanA se bAdara agnikAya jIvoMkI saMghaTTana, paritApana evaM apadrAvaNa svarUpa hiMsA karateM haiM... duHkha hoteM haiM... aba zastra dvAra kahateM haiM... vaha zastra dravya evaM bhAva aise do prakArase hai... aura dravya zastra bhI samAsa evaM vibhAga bhedase do prakArase hai... unameM samAsa dravyazastrakA svarUpa kahateM haiM... ni. 123
Page #261
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 202 1 -1-4 - 1 (32) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pRthvI (dhUlI) apkAya (jala) tathA Ardra vanaspati aura sakAya jIvoM sAmAnyase bAdara . agnikAyake zakha hoteM haiM... aba vibhAgadravya zastra kahateM haiM... ni. 124 svakAyazastra- agnikA agni hi zastra hotA hai... jaise ki- tRNakA agni patteke agnikA zastra banatA hai... parakAyazastra- jala, vAyu Adi agnike zastra banateM haiM... ubhayakAyazastra- tuSa evaM karISa (bakarekI lIDIyAM) Adise mizrita agni. anya agnikA zastra hotA hai... yaha sabhI dravyazAstrake prakAra batalAye hai... aba bhAvazastra kahateM haiM... duSTa mana vacana evaM kAyAke vyApAra (ceSTA) svarUpa asaMyama hi bhAvazastra hai... yahAM taka kahe gaye dvAroMke alAvA jo dvAra kahane bAkI rahe haiM unakA atideza (havAle) ke dvArA upasaMhAra karate hue niyuktikAra kahateM haiM ki- . ni. 125 bAkIke dvAra pRthvIkAyake uddezakameM kahe gaye prakArase yahAM agnikAyameM bhI samajha lIjIyegA... aba sUtrAnugama meM askhalitAdi guNoM se yukta sUtrakA uccAra karanA cAhiye... aura vaha sUtra sUtrakAra maharSi aba kaheMge... I sUtra // 1 // // 32 // se bemi, neva sayaM logaM abhAiyakhejjA, neva attANaM abhAiyakhejjA, je logaM abhAiyakhar3a se attANaM abbhAikkhar3a, je attANaM abhAikkhar3a se logaM amAikkhar3a // 32 // II saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi, naiva svayaM lokaM abhyAcakSIta, naiva AtmAnaM abhyAcakSIta (pratyAcakSIta) yaH lokaM abhyAkhyAti saH AtmAnaM abhyAkhyAti, yaH AtmAnaM abhyAkhyAti saH lokaM abhyAkhyAti // 32 //
Page #262
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI.rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 4 - 1(32) 203 III zabdArtha : se-vaha-jisane sAmAnya rUpa se Atma tattva, pRthvIkAya aura apkAya ke jIvoM kA varNana kiyA hai, vahI maiM / bemi-kahatA hUM / sayaM-apanI AtmA ke dvaaraa| logaM-agnikAya rUpa loka kA / Neva abhAikkhejjA-apalApa na kare / attANaM-AtmA kA / Neva abmAipakhejjA-niSedha yA apalApa na kare / je-jo vykti| loyaM-agnikAya rUpa loka kA / abbhAiyakhai-niSedha karatA hai / se-vaha / attANaM-AtmA kA | abbhAikkhai-niSedha karatA hai / je-jo / attANaM-AtmA kA / abbhAikkhar3a-niSedha karatA hai / se-vaha / loyaM-agnikAya rUpa loka kaa| abhAikkhar3a-niSedha karatA hai / IV sUtrArtha : vaha maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA hUM ki- khuda svayaM kabhI bhI loka = agnikAyakA apalApa na kareM, aura AtmAkA bhI apalApa na kareM... jo (manuSya) loka = agnikAyakA apalApa karatA hai, vaha AtmAkA apalApa karatA hai, aura jo AtmAkA apalApa karatA hai vaha lokakA apalApa karatA hai | // 32 / / v TIkA-anuvAda : jinhoMne Apake Age sAmAnyase AtmA tathA pRthvIkAya evaM apkAyakA svarUpa varNana kiyA hai vaha hi maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) aba Apako agnikAya jIvoMkA svarUpa (jIvake svarUpakI upalabdhise utpanna hue harSavAlA evaM avicchinna jJAna pravAhavAlA maiM vaha sudharmAsvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA hUM... ki- agnikAya-lokakA khuda svayaM kabhI bhI apalApa na kareM... kyoMkiagnikAyakA apalApa karanemeM jJAnAdi guNavAle AtmAkA bhI apalApa ho jAtA hai... aura AtmAkI siddhi to hamane pUrva (pahale) kara dI hai, ataH AtmAkA apalApa karanA yogya nahiM hai... isI prakAra agnikAyakI bhI siddhi ho jAneke bAda aba agnikAyakA apalApa karanA ucita nahiM hai... yadi yukti evaM Agama pramANase prasiddha aise agnikAyakA apalApa karanese 'ahaM' maiM padase anubhava gamya AtmAkA bhI apalApa Apako prApta hogA... yadi Apa kahoge ki"bhale! aisA hi ho' kiMtu hama kahateM haiM ki- aisA nahiM hogA... vaha isa prakAra- zarIrameM rahe hue, jJAnaguNavAle evaM hara eka vyaktiko anubhava gamya aise AtmAkA apalApa nahiM kara zakateM... kyoMki- (1) yaha AtmA isa zarIrameM rahatA huA isa zarIrakA nirmANa karatA hai, to isa zarIrako jo banAtA hai aura isa zarIrameM jo rahatA hai vaha AtmA hi hai... (2) isa zarIrako banAnevAle (AtmA) ko yaha zarIra vyakta = pratyakSa hi hai... ityAdi hetuoMse AtmAkI siddhi hamane pahale pRthvIkAyake adhikArameM kara dI hai, ataH siddha bAtakA punaH kathana piSTapeSaNakI taraha vidvad-janoMko iSTa nahiM hai...
Page #263
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 204 1 -1-4-1(32) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isa prakAra AtmAkI taraha siddha agni-kAya-jIvoMkA jo sAhasika (mUrkha) apalApa karatA hai, vaha AtmAkA bhI apalApa karatA hai, aura jo manuSya AtmAkA apalApa karatA hai, vaha agnikAya-lokakA bhI apalApa karatA hai... vizeSa sadaiva sAmAnya pUrvaka hi hoteM haiM... ataH sAmAnya svarUpa AtmAke hone para hi vizeSa aise pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya AdikI siddhi ho zakatI hai, AtmAke na hone para nahiM... kyoMki- sAmAnya vyApaka hotA hai.. vizeSa vyApya hotA hai... vyApaka na hone para vyApyakI bhI avazyameva nivRtti (abhAva) hi hotI hai... isa prakAra sAmAnya svarUpa AtmAkI taraha vizeSa svarUpa agnikAya-jIvoMkA bhI apalApa nahiM karanA cAhiye... agnikAya-jIvoMkI siddhi karaneke bAda aba agnikAyake samAraMbhase honevAle kaTuka (kaDave) phaloMke parihAra (tyAga) ke liye, sUtrakAra maharSi AgekA sUtra kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM pRthvI aura pAnI kI taraha agni ko bhI sacitta-sajIva batAyA hai / agnikAya ke jIva bhI pRthvI-pAnI kI taraha pratyeka zarIrI, asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA piNDa rUpa aura aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga avagAhanA vAle haiM / unakI cetanA bhI spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai / kyoMki usameM prakAza aura garmI hai aura ye donoM guNa cetanatA ke pratIka hai / jaise juganU meM jIvita avasthA meM prakAza pAyA jAtA hai, parantu mRta avasthA meM usake zarIra meM prakAza kA astitva nahIM rahatA / ataH prakAza jisa prakAra juganU ke prANavAna hone kA pratIka hai, usI prakAra agni kI sajIvatA kA bhI saMsacaka hai / __hama sadA dekhate haiM ki jIvita avasthA meM hamArA zarIra garma rahatA hai / mRtyu ke bAda zarIra meM USNatA nahIM rahatI / aura jvara ke samaya jo zarIra kA tApa bar3hatA hai, vaha bhI jIvita vyakti kA bar3hatA hai / astu zarIra meM parilakSita hone vAlI USNatA sajIvatA kI parisUcaka hai / isI taraha agni meM pratibhAsita hone vAlI USNatA bhI usakI sajIvatA ko spaSTa pradarzita karatI hai| USNatA aura prakAza ye donoM guNa agni kI sajIvatA ke paricAyaka haiM isake atirikta agni, vAyu ke binA jIvita nahIM raha sakatI / jisa prakAra hameM yadi eka kSaNaM ke lie havA na mile to hamAre prANa-paMkherU ur3a jAte haiM, usI taraha agni bhI vAyu ke abhAva meM
Page #264
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 4 - 2 (33)Wan 205 apanI jIvana lIlA samApta kara letI hai / Apa dekhate haiM ki yadi prajvalita dIpaka yA aMgAroM * ko kisI vartana se Dhaka diyA jAe aura bAhara se havA ko aMdara praveza na karane diyA jAe, to ve turanta bujha jAeMge / kisI vyakti ke pahane hue vastra Adi meM Aga lagane para DAkTara pAnI DAlane ke sthAna meM usa zarIra ko moTe kapar3e yA kambala se Dhaka dene kI salAha dete haiM / kyoMki zarIra kambala se AvRtta hote hI, Aga ko bAhara kI vAyu nahIM milegI aura vaha turanta bujha jAyagI / isase usakI sajIvatA spaSTa pramANita hotI hai / kyoMki nirjIva padArthoM ko vAyu kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / kAgaz2a ke Tukar3e ko kucha kSaNa ke lie hI nahIM, balki kaI dina evaM varSoM taka bhI vAyu na mile to bhI usakA astitva banA rahegA / parantu agni vAyu ke abhAva meM eka kSaNa bhI jIvita nahIM raha sakatI hai / yadi vaha nirjIva hotI to anya nirjIva padArthoM kI taraha vaha bhI vAyu ke abhAva meM apane astitva ko sthira rakha pAtI / parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai / ataH agni ko sajIva mAnanA cAhie / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki agnikAya sajIva hai / isalie mumukSu ko agnikAya kI sajIvatA kA niSedha nahIM karanA cAhie aura apanI AtmA ke astitva kA bhI apalApa nahIM karanA cAhie / kyoMki donoM meM samAna rUpa se Atma sattA hai / ataH jo vyakti agnikAya kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ke astitva se bhI inkAra karatA hai / aura jo apanI AtmA ke astitva kA niSedha karatA hai, vaha agnikAya kI sajIvatA kA bhI niSedha karatA hai / isa taraha Atma svarUpa kI apekSA se hamArI AtmA evaM agnikAyika jIvoM kI AtmA kI samAnatA ko batAyA hai / / AcArya zIlAMka ne 'se bemi' kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai- " jisane pRthvI aura jalakAya kI sajIvatA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara usakA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vahI maiM sudharmAsvAmI anavarata pUrNa jJAna prakAza se prakAzamAna bhagavAna mahAvIra se tejaskAya ke vAstavika svarUpa ko sunakara, he jaMbU ! tumhe kahatA hUM" | prastuta sUtra meM tejaskAya kI sajIvatA ko pramANita karake, aba sUtrakAra usake Arambha se nivRtta hone kA upadeza dete hue, AgekA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 33 / / je dIhalogasatthassa kheyaNNe se asatthassa kheyaNNe, je asatthassa kheyaNNe se dIhaloga-satthassa kheyaNNe || 33 / / .. II saMskRta-chAyA : yaH dIrghalokazastrasya khedajJaH vaha azasasya khedajJaH yaH azastrasya khedajJaH saH
Page #265
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 206 1 - 1 - 4 - 2 (33) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dIrghalokazastrasya khedajJaH || 33 || III zabdArtha : je-jo / dIha loga satthassa-dIrghaloka yAne vanaspati ke zastra-agni kaa| kheyaNNejJAtA hotA hai / se-vaha / asatthassa-azastra-saMyama kA / kheyaNNe-jJAtA hotA hai| se-vaha / dIha loga satthassa-agni kA / kheyaNNe-jJAtA hotA hai / IV sUtrArtha : jo sAdhu dIrghaloka (vanaspati) ke zastra (agni) kA khedajJa hai vaha azastra (saMyama) kA khedajJa hai, aura jo muni azastra (saMyama) kA khedajJa hai vaha dIrghaloka (vanaspati) ke zastra (agni) kA khedajJa hai... || 33 || v TIkA-anuvAda : dIrghaloka yAne vanaspatikAya... kyoMki- zarIrakI uMcAI tathA svakAya sthiti zeSa ekeMdriya pRthvIkAya Adise vanaspatikAyakI dIrgha yAne laMbI hotI hai, isaliye vanaspatikAyako dIrghaloka kahateM haiM... Agama sUtrameM bhI kahA hai ki- he bhagavan ! vanaspatikAyakI svakAya sthiti kitanI hai ? uttara- he gautama ! anaMtakAla yAne anaMta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNIkAla tathA kSetrase anaMtaloka, asaMkhya pudgala parAvarta... aura ve pudgala parAvarta, AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAgake samaya pramANa jAnIegA... aura parimANase he bhagavan ! vartamAnakAlameM vanaspati kAyake jIvokA abhAva kitane kAla taka ho zakatA hai ? he gautama ! vartamAnakAlameM vanaspatikAya jIvoMkA nirlepanA (abhAva) kabhI nahiM hotA hai... aura zarIrakI uMcAikI dRSTi se bhI vanaspatikAya dIrgha = laMbA (uMcA) hai... he bhagavan ! vanaspatikAyakI zarIra-avagAhanA kitanI mahAn (baDI) hotI hai ? he gautama ! vanaspatikAyake zarIrakI avagAhanA eka hajAra yojanase kucha (thoDA sA) adhika hotI hai... itanI svakAyasthiti aura zarIrakI uMcAi anya ekeMdriya pRthvIkAya Adiko nahiM hotI hai... isIliye hi vanaspatikAyako dIrghaloka kahateM haiM... aura vanaspatikA zastra agni hai... kyoMki- baDhatI hui jvAlAke samUhavAlA agni hI sabhI vRkSoM (vanaspati) ko nAza (naSTa) karanemeM samartha hai... isIliye vanaspatikA nAza karaneke kAraNase agni hI vanaspatikA zastra prazna- to phira sarvaloka prasiddha aisA agni zabdakA prayoga kyoM nahiM kiyA ? athavA to kaunase prayojanako lekara Apane agniko dIrghaloka-zastra kahA hai ? uttara- vicAraNA (paryAlocana) pUrvaka kahA hai... binA bicAre nahiM kahA hai... vaha isa prakAra utpanna huA, atizaya jalatA huA agni sabhI jIvoMkA vinAza karatA hai, aura vizeSa
Page #266
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1 - 4 - 2 (33) 207 karake vanaspatiko jalAnevAlA agni bahota prakArake jIvoMkA vinAza karanevAlA hotA hai... kyoMki- vanaspatikAyameM kRmi, pipIlikA (ciMTIyA) bhramara, kabUtara aura jaMgalI jAnavara Adi hoteM haiM, tathA vRkSake koTara (bakhola) meM pRthvIkAya bhI hotA hai, aura avazyAya (dhUmmasa) svarUpa apkAya hotA hai, tathA kucha caMcala svabhAvase komala kizalaya = patte ko kaMpita karanevAlA vAyu bhI hotA hai, ataH agnike samAraMbhameM pravRtta manuSya ina sabhI jIvoMkA vinAza karatA hai... isaliye yaha sabhI bAtoMkA sUcana karaneke liye sUtrakArane agniko dIrghalokazastra kahA hai... aura kahA bhI hai ki- tIkSNa, sarvaprakArakA zastra aura cAroM aura se duHkhadAyaka aise agniko sAdhu-loga jalAteM nahiM hai aura cAhateM bhI nahiM hai... pUrva-pazcima-uttara-dakSiNa, upara aura nIce isa prakAra sabhI auraseM yaha agni, jIvoMkA nAza karatA hai isa bAtameM jarA bhI saMzaya nahiM hai, ataH saMyamI-sAdhu prakAzake liye aura bhojana pakAneke liye agniko jalAteM nahiM hai... athavA to bAdara paryApta agnikAya thoDe haiM... zeSa pRthvIkAya Adi ekeMdriya jIva (adhika) bahota haiM... tathA agnikAya kI bhavasthiti (AyuSya) bhI tIna ahorAtra pramANa ati alpa hai, jaba ki- pRthvIkAyakA bAisa (22) hajAra varSa, apkAyakA sAta (7) hajAra varSa, vAyakAyakA tIna (3) hajAra varSa aura vanaspatikAyakA AyaSya daza (10) hajAra varSa pramANa laMbA hai... ataH dIrghaloka yAne pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoMkA zastra agni hai, ataH isa agniko muni varNAdise jAnatA hai... kSetrajJa = nipuNa muni athavA to khedajJa yAne agnike vyApAra = AraMbhako jAnanevAlA hi munI hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra, jaise ki- agni sabhI jIvoMko jalAtA hai... agni - rasoI pakAnA Adi aneka zaktivAlA hai... agni - zreSTha maNIkI taraha atizaya camakatA hai... aise agnikA AraMbha sAdhuoMko ucita nahiM hai... yaha bAta jo mumukSu jAnatA hai vaha hi muni khedajJa hotA hai... aba jo muni doghalokazastra (agni) kA khedajJa hai, vaha hi muni sattaraha (17) prakArake saMyama svarUpa azastrakA khedajJa hai... kyoMki- saMyama kIsI bhI jIvako pIDA nahiM pahuMcAtA ataH saMyamako azastra kahateM haiM... isa prakAra sabhI jIvoMko abhayadAna denevAle isa saMyamake anuSThAnase hi agnikAya jIvoMke samAraMbhakA tyAga kara zakateM haiM... aura pRthvIkAya AMdike samAraMbhakA bhI tyAga ho zakatA hai... isI prakAra muni saMyamameM nipuNamativAlA hotA hai... ora nipuNamativAlA honeke kAraNase hi paramArthako jAnanevAlA muni agnikAyake AraMbhakA tyAga karake saMyamake anuSThAna meM pravRtta hotA hai...
Page #267
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 208 // 1-1-4-2(33) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aba gata-pratyAgata lakSaNase avinAbhAvitva batAne ke liye viparIta kramase sUtrake avayavoMkA parAmarza = paryAlocana karateM haiM... jo muni azastra yAne saMyamameM nipuNamati hai vaha hi dIrghalokazastra (agni) kA kSetrajJa hai, athavA to saMyama pUrvaka agnikA (samAraMbhakA) khedajJa hai... kyoMki- agnike khedajJatA vAlA hi saMyamAnuSThAna hai... yadi aisA na ho taba saMyamAnuSThAna asaMbhava hi hai... isa prakAra anvaya evaM vyatirekase athavA to gata-pratyAgata prakArase saMyamAnuSThAnakI siddhi kI hai... aba aisA saMyamAnuSThAna kinhoMne prApta kiyA ? isa praznake uttarameM, sUtrakAra maharSi AgekA sUtra kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : duniyA meM aneka taraha ke zastra haiM / parantu agni-zastra anya zastroM se adhika tIkSNa evaM bhayAvaha hai / jitanI vyApaka hAni yaha agni karatA hai, utanI anya kisI zastra se nahIM hotI / jarA sI asAvadhAnI se kahIM Aga kI cinagArI gira par3e, to saba svAhA kara detI hai, isakI lapeTa meM Ane vAlA sajIva-nirjIva koI bhI padArtha surakSita nahIM rhtaa| jaba yaha bhISaNa rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai, to vRkSa makAna, kIr3e-makor3e, pazu-pakSI; manuSya jo bhI isakI lapeTa meM A jAtA hai, vaha jala kara rAkha ho jAtA hai / agni kisI ko bhI nahIM chor3atI, gIlesakhe. sajIva-nirjIva saba isakI lapaToM meM bhasma ho jAte haiM / ataH Aga ko sarvabhakSI kahane kI lokaparamparA bilkula satya hai / aura isI kAraNa agni ko sabase tIkSNa evaM bhayAnaka zastra mAnA gayA hai / Agama meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki agni ke samAna anya zastra nahIM hai / yaha pathvI evaM apkAyika jIvoM ke zastra ke sAtha vanaspati ke jIvoM kA bhI zastra hai / aura vanaspati ke lie isakA upayoga adhika kiyA jAtA hai / gharoM meM zAka-bhAjI banAne evaM khAnepakAne ke lie isI agni kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai aura vAMsa evaM candana ke gahana vanoM meM unakI pArasparika ragar3a evaM Takkara se prAyaH Aga kA prakopa hotA rahatA hai / isa lie ise vanaspatikAya kA zastra rUpa vizeSaNa se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai / prastuta sUtra meM agni zabda kA prayoga na karake 'dIrghaloka - zakhaM' itane lambe zabda kA jo prayoga kiyA hai, usake pIche eka vizeSatA rahI huI hai / vaha yaha hai ki- agni chaha (E) kAyajIvoM kA zastra hai / jaba yaha prajvalita hotI hai, to apanI lapeTa meM Ane vAle kisI bhI prANI ko surakSita nahI rahane detI / aura jaba yaha agni jaMgala meM lagatI hai, to bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM ko jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai / aura vRkSake Azraya meM rahane vAle sabhI sthAvara evaM prasa jIvoM ko bhasma kara detI hai, jaise ki- vRkSa ke upara kRmi, pipIlikA (ciMTIyAM) bhramara, pakSI Adi trasa jIva pAe jAte haiM, aura usakI koTara evaM jar3oM meM pRthvIkAyika aura osa ke rUpa
Page #268
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA OM1 - 1 -4 - 2 (33) 209 meM apkAyika jIva tathA usake pattoM ko kaMpita karate hue vAyukAyika jIva bhI vahAM pAe jAte haiM / isa taraha eka vRkSa ko vidhvaMsa karane ke sAtha 6 kAya ke jIvoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai / isI bAta ko batAne ke lie sutrakAra ne 'agni' zabda kA prayoga na kara ke 'dIrghaloka' zastra zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / vanaspati ko dIrghaloka kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- sthAvara-ekendriya jIvoM meM vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA hI saba se bar3I hai / pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya ke zarIra kI avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai, parantu vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA vibhinna prakAra kI hai / kucha vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA eka haz2Ara yojana se bhI kucha adhika hai ! Agama meM vanaspatikAya ke saMbandha meM vistRta vivecana milatA hai, kaI jagaha use dIrghaloka bhI kahA hai / eka bAra gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA ki- he bhagavan ! vanaspatikAya meM gayA huA jIva, yadi vanaspatikAya meM hI rahe, to kitane kAla taka rahatA hai ? he gautama ! yadi vanaspati meM gayA huA jIva vanaspatikAya meM hI janmamaraNa karatA rahe to utkRSTa ananta janma-maraNa karatA hai aura kAla kI apekSA se ananta kAla taka usI meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / itanA hI nahIM; asaMkhyAta padgala-parAvartana usI kAya meM pUre kara detA hai / avagAhanA ke saMbaMdha meM pUche gae prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-he gautama ! vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA eka haz2Ara yojanA se bhI kucha adhika hai, isa lie vanaspatikAya ko Agama meM dIrghaloka kahA hai / . isa dIrghaloka-vanaspatikAya kA vinAzaka zastra agni hai / isa lie jo vyakti agni kA Arambha-samArambha karatA hai, vaha 6 kAya kA vinAza karatA hai aura jo isake Arambha se nivRtta hai vaha 17 prakAra ke saMyama kA ArAdhaka hai / isI bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM ina zabdoM meM abhivyakta kiyA hai ki- jo vyakti agnikAya ke jJAtA hai arthAt usa se hone vAle Arambha evaM vinAza tathA usase bandhane vAle karma ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai, vaha saMyama kA bhI parijJAtA hai aura jo saMyama kA parijJAna rakhatA hai. vaha agnikAya ke Arambha se bhI nivatta hotA hai / prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'kheyaNNe' zabda ke saMskRta meM do rUpa banate haiM-1-kSetrajJa: aura 2-khedajJaH ina ubhaya zabdoM kA artha karate hue vRttikAra ne likhA hai "kSetrajJo nipuNa: agnikArya varNAdito jAnAtItyarthaH / khedajJo vA khedaH tad vyApAra: sarvasattvAnAM dahanAtmakaH pAkAdyaneka zaktikalApopacitaH pravaramaNiriva jAjvalyamAno labdhAgnivyapadezo yatInAmanArambhaNIya: tamevaMvidhaM khedaM agnivyApAra jAnAtIti khedajJaH" arthAta-agni ko varNAdi rUpa se jAnane vAle ko kSetrajJaH kahate haiM aura agni ke
Page #269
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 210 1 - 1 - 4 - 3 (34) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana D dahanAdi rUpa vyApAra kA nAma kheda hai aura usakA parijJAtA khedajJa kahalAtA hai / azastra zabda kA artha hai- saMyama / kyoMki- zastra se jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai, unheM vedanA-pIr3A hotI hai, parantu saMyama se kisI bhI jIva ko vedanA, pIr3A evaM prANa hAni nahIM hotI / isalie saMyama ko azastra kahA hai / asta jo agni ke svarUpa kA jJAtA hotA hai vahI saMyama kA arAdhaka hotA hai / aura jo saMyama ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai, vahI agnikAya ke Arambha se nivRtta hotA hai / isa taraha saMyama evaM agnikAyika Arambha nivRtti kA ghaniSTa saMbandha spaSTa kiyA hai / ___ yaha tattva mahApuruSoM ke dvArA mAnA evaM kahA gayA hai, yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 4 // vIrehiM evaM abhibhUya diTuM, saMjaehiM, sayA jattehiM, sayA apamattehiM // 34 // II saMskRta-chAyA : vIraiH etad abhibhUya dRSTaM, saMyataiH sadA yataiH, sadA apramattaiH // 34 // III zabdArtha : saMjaehi-saMyata puruSa / sayA-sadA / jattehi-yatna-zIla / sayA-sadA / appamattehiMpramAda rahita, raha kara / vIrehi-vIra puruSoM ne / abhibhUya-pariSahoM ko jIta kara tathA pUrNajJAna ko prApta kara / eyaM-isa agnikAya rUpa zastra ko / diDe-dekhA hai / IV sUtrArtha : vIra puruSoMne isa saMyamako mohako haTAkara dekhA hai, ye vIra puruSa, sadaiva saMyata, yatnavaMta evaM apramatta haiM... V TIkA-anuvAda : ghanaghAti cAroM (4) karmoke kSayase pragaTa hue kevalajJAna svarUpa lakSmIse virAjamAna vIra yAne tIrthaMkaroMne arthase upadeza dIyA, aura gaNadharoMne sUtrase siddhAMta banAye hai, una zAstroMmeM agni ko zastra aura saMyama ko azastra batalAyA hai... aura unhoMne saMyamakA AcaraNa karake mohakA nAza (abhibhava) kIyA hai... ___abhibhava ke nAmAdi bhedase cAra nikSapa hoteM haiM, unameM nAma evaM sthApanA nikSepa sugama haiM... aura dravya abhibhava yAne zatru senA AdikA parAjaya... athavA to sUryake teja-prakAzase caMdra,
Page #270
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 4 - 3 (34) // 211 graha, nakSatra Adi tejakA parAbhava... aura bhAva-abhibhava yAne parISaha tathA upasargakI senA tathA jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya karmokA kSaya... kyoMki- parISaha evaM upasargAdikI senAke vijayase nirmala cAritra prApta hotA hai, aura vizuddha cAritrase hi jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmokA kSaya hotA hai... aura una ghAtikarmoke kSayase hi nirAvaraNa evaM apratihata aisA kevalajJAna pragaTa hotA hai... sArAMza yaha hai ki- parISaha, upasarga, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM aMtarAyakA parAbhava karake, kevalajJAna pAkara una vIra puruSoMne yaha agni ko zastra aura saMyama ko azastra dekhA hai... aura ve vIra puruSa prANAtipAtAdi pApoMse saMyata haiM, tathA sadaiva mUla evaM uttara guNa svarUpa cAritrakI prAptimeM niraticAravAle honese yatnavaMta haiM tathA madya, viSaya, kaSAya, vikathA evaM nidrA svarUpa pramAdake tyAgase sadaiva apramatta haiM... aise svarUpavAle vIra puruSoMne kevalajJAna cakSuse dIrghalokazakha aura atharatra yAne saMyama ko prApta kIyA hai... yahAM "yatna' zabdase IryAsamiti Adi guNa samajhIyegA aura "apramatta' zabdase madya Adise nivRtti (viramaNa) samajhIyegA... isa prakAra zreSTha puruSoMne kahe hue agnizastra ke apAya (upadrava) ko dekha kara apramatta sAdhujana agnikAyake AraMbhakA tyAga karateM haiM... isa prakAra aneka doSavAle agnizastrako jAnakara bhI, jo zAkya Adi sAdhu evaM gRhastha loga upabhogake lobhase, pramAdake AdhIna banakara agnizastrakA tyAga nahiM karateM haiM, ataH unheM honevAle azubha-vipAka ko batalAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi AgekA sUtra kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- pUrva sUtra meM agnikAya rUpa zastra evaM azastra rUpa saMyama ke svarUpa ko jAnakara agnikAya ke Arambha se nivRtta ho kara saMyama meM pravRtta hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI vaha nitAMta satya hai, kyoMki- vIra puruSoM ne arthAt sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI puruSoM ne use dekhA hai / ataH agnikAya ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se nivRtta hone rUpa saMyama mArga, sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita hone se vAstavika patha hai; isameM saMzaya ko jarA bhI avakAza nahIM isa taraha sUtrakAra ne mumukSu ke mana meM z2arA bhI saMzaya paidA na ho, isa dRSTi se prastuta sUtra ke dvArA mumukSu ke mana kA pUrA samAdhAna karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / hama sadA dekhate haiM ki- jaba kisI bAta para kisI pramANika vyakti kI sammati mila jAtI hai, to vyakti ko usa bAta para pUrA vizvAsa ho jAtA hai / ataH sUtrakAra ne isa bAta ko paripuSTa kara diyA
Page #271
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 212 1-1-4-3 (38) zrI rAje. iyatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai ki- pUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga, vItarAga evaM sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita hai, unhoMne agnikAya ko zastra rUpa meM aura saMyama ko azastra rUpa meM dekhA hai / astu, prastuta sUtra, pUrva sUtra kA paripoSaka hai, sAdhaka ke mana meM jage hue vizvAsa ko dRr3ha karane vAlA hai aura AcAra meM tejasvitA lAne vAlA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'vIra' zabda tIrthaMkara evaM sAmAnya kevalajJAnI puruSoM kA paribodhaka hai / kyoMki ve rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya sapa prabala yoddhAoM ko parAsta kara cuke haiM, jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya para par3e hue AvaraNa sarvathA anAvRtta karake pUrNa jJAna, darzana sukha evaM vIrya zakti ko prakaTa kara cuke haiM ataH vastuta: ve hI vIra kahalAne yogya hai aura sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa batAne meM bhI ve hI samartha haiM / isalie sUtrakAra ne vIra zabda kA tIrthaMkara evaM sAmAnya kevala jJAnI ke lie prayoga karake isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga, sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI puruSoM dvArA avalokita hai / kevala avalokita hI nahIM, Acarita bhI hai / yoM kahanA cAhie ki- pUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga para gatizIla hokara hI unhoMne sarvajJatA ko prApta kiyA hai / zuddha cAritra paripAlana karane ke lie parISahoM para vijaya pAnA jarUrI hai / jo sAdhaka anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM meM Akula-vyAkula nahIM hotA, saMyama mArga se vicalita nahIM hotA, usakA cAritra zuddha evaM nirmala banA rahatA hai aura usa vizuddha' bhAvanA se jJAnAvaraNIya; darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAroM ghAtika karmoM kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki ananta jJAna, darzana, Atmasukha evaM vIrya kI jyoti anAvRtta ho jAtI hai / sAdhaka kI dRSTi meM pUrNatA A jAtI hai, usase duniyA kI koI bhI vastu pracchanna nahIM rahatI / aura yaha pUrNa dRSTi, saMyama mArga para pragati karake hI prApta kI gaI hai aura abhI bhI kI jA rahI haiM tathA bhaviSya meM prApta kI jA sakegI / isa apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai kipUrva sUtra meM kathita mArga sarvajJa purUSoM dvArA avalokita evaM Acarita hai / isalie sAdhaka ko nizaMka bhAva se usa patha para gatizIla honA cAhie / saMyata, sadAyata aura apramatta ye tInoM 'vIra' zabda ke vizeSaNa hai / saMyata kA artha haiviSaya-vikAra evaM sAvadha kAryoM meM pravRttamAna yogoM kA samyak prakAra se nirodha karane vAlA, aura sadA viveka ke sAtha pravRtti karane vAle ko sadAyata kahate haiM / tathA apramatta kA artha hai- madya, viSaya, kaSAya, vikathA aura nidrA Adi pramAda kA parityAga karane vAlA / ukta guNoM se yukta puruSa vIra kahalAtA hai aura aise vIra puruSa ne isa saMyama mArga ko dekhA evaM batAyA hai / yogAnusArI prastuta sUtra kA artha hai- agnikAya ke Arambha-samArambha se mana, vacana
Page #272
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1 - 4 - 4 (34) 213 aura kAya yoga kA nirodha karanA aura usase jo labdhi prApta ho usakA Atmika abhyudaya * ke lie upayoga karanA / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki agnikAya kA Arambha-samArambha anartha kA kAraNa hai / phira bhI kaI viSayAsakta evaM pramAdI jIva viSaya-vAsanA evaM pramAda ke vaza hokara agnikAya kA Arambha-samArambha karate haiM / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... I sUtra // 4 // // 35 // je pamatte guNaTThIe, se ha daMDe ti pavuccai | // 35 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaH pramattaH guNArthI, saH khu daNDaH iti procyate // 35 // III zabdArtha : je-jo vyakti / pamatte-pramAdI / guNaTThIe-guNArthI hai / se-vaha / ha-nizcaya hI / daMDetti-daNDa rUpa / pavuccai-kahA jAtA hai / IV sUtrArtha : rasor3a banAnA ityAdi guNake kAmanAvAle jo pramAdI hai, vaha hi daMDa hai... aisA kahA gayA hai... | // 35 // v TIkA-anuvAda : jo manuSya madya-viSaya Adi pramAdase asaMyata hai evaM rasoi banAnA, pakAnA, prakAza karanA tathA AtApana Adi agnike guNoke prayojanavAlA hai vaha hi duSTa mana vacana evaM kAyAvAlA hai, aura agnizastrakA samAraMbhake dvArA jIvoMko daMDa = pIDA kA kAraNa bananese usa manuSyako "daMDa' kahA gayA hai jaise ghRta (ghI) Adiko AyuSya kahateM hai, vaise... yahAM kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra kIyA gayA hai... aba jIsa kAraNase jo loga, aise daMDa svarUpa haiM, unhe kyA karanA cAhiye ? yaha bAta, aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- jo vyakti pramatta aura guNArthI hai, vaha daNDa rUpa hai / kyoMki- pramAda evaM guNArthitA, ina do kAraNoM se hI vyakti agni ke Arambha meM
Page #273
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 214 1 -1-4-5 (38) zrI rAIndra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pravRtta hotA hai / aura viSaya-kaSAya se yukta hokara raMdhana, pAcana, AtApa prakAza Adi ke lie . agnikAya kA Arambha karatA hai, isalie usakI isa pravRtti ko akuzala pravRtti kahA hai / aura isa pravRtti se prANiyoM ko daNDita hone meM vaha vyakti kAraNa hai, isalie use daNDa rUpa bhI kahA hai / aisA dekhA gayA hai ki- vastu ke guNa-doSa yA pravRtti ke anusAra vastu kA nAma rakha diyA jAtA hai / guNAnusArI nAma karaNa kI paddhati purAtana kAla se calI A rahI hai / jaise ghRta Ayuvarddhaka hai, isalie usakA Ayu zabda se nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai-"Ayurve ghRtam" isI taraha pramAdI evaM gaNArthI jIva agnikAya ke Arambha-samArambha meM pravatta hokara agnikAyika evaM una ke Azraya meM rahe hue anya sa-sthAvara jIvoM ko daMDita (pIDita) karate haiM, isalie unheM daNDa kahA gayA hai / pramAdI aura guNArthI vyakti, daNDa rUpa kahA gayA hai / daNDa se duHkhoM kI utpatti hotI hai, isa lie sUtrakAra daMDatva ke parityAga kI bAta, Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... I sUtra // 5 // // 36 || taM pariNNAya mehAvI, iyANiM bo jamahaM pulvamakAsI pamAeNaM || 36 || II saMskRta-chAyA : taM parijJAya medhAvI, idAnIM na, yaM ahaM parva akArSaM pramAdena || 36 || III zabdArtha : taM-isa agnikAya ke Arambha ko / pariNNAya-jAnakara / mehAvI-baddhimAna yaha nizcaya kare / jaM-jisa Arambha ko / pamAeNaM-pramAda se / ahaM-maiMne / puSvaM-prathama / akAsI-kiyA thA, usako / iyANiM-isa samaya / No-nahIM karUMgA / / IV sUtrArtha : usa daMDako jAnakara medhAvI, jo maiMne pramAdase pUrvakAlameM kiyA hai, vaha aba nahiM karuMgA || 3 || V TIkA-anuvAda : usa agnikAyake samAraMbhakA daMDa svarUpa phalako, jJa parijJAse jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJAse tyAga karake medhAvI = sAdhu, agnizastrake samAraMbhakA tyAga karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- maiMne viSaya aura pramAdase vyAkula cittavAlA hokara, pUrvakAlameM bahota prakAra se agnikAyakA samAraMbha kIyA thA, kiMtu aba jinavacanake jJAnase, agnikAyake samAraMbha svarUpa
Page #274
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1-1 - 4 - 5 (38) 215 daMDa nahiM karuMgA... anya matavAle jo haiM, ve anyathA bolateM hai, aura anyathA karateM haiM, yaha bAta aba, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM prabuddha puruSa ke yathArtha jIvana kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa bAta ko hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki- jaba taka jIvana meM jJAna kI jyoti prajvalita nahIM hotI, taba taka kriyA meM AcaraNa meM tejasvitA nahIM A pAtI / isalie agnikAya ke Arambha se kitanA anartha evaM ahita hotA hai, isa bAta kA parijJAna hone ke bAda mumukSu usa kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hotA / isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- jJAna ke bAda hI pratyAkhyAna kI abhirUci hotI hai, aura AcaraNa ke lie kadama uThatA hai, ataH jJAnapUrvaka kiyA gayA tyAga hI, vAstavika Atma vikAsa meM sahAyaka hotA hai / bhagavatI,sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA- he bhagavan ! koI jIva yaha kahatA hai ki- maiMne prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva ki hiMsA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, ataH yaha pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai, yA duSpratyAkhyAna hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-he gautama ! yaha pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna bhI hai aura duSpratyAkhyAna bhI, bhagavAna ke hakAra-nakAra yukta uttara ko spaSTa samajhane kI abhilASA se gautama svAmI ne punaH pUchA-bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se Apa aisA kahate haiM ? bhagavAna ne kahA-he gautama ! jo jIva, jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM jAnatA, aura trasa evaM sthAvara ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM pahacAnatA .hai / vaha vyakti yadi kahatA hai ki- maiMne prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, to vaha satya nahIM, apitu jhUTha bolatA hai / kyoMki- vaha tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga se asaMyata hai / avratI hai / pApa karma kA tyAgI nahIM hai| kiMtu pApakriyA yukta hai, asaMvRta hai, ekAnta daNDa rUpa hai; ekAnta bAla-ajJAnI hai, isa lie usakA pratyAkhyAna, duSpratyAkhyAna hai / aura jo manuSya jIvAjIva evaM trasa-sthAvara Adi tattvoM kA jJAtA hai aura yadi vaha kahe ki- maiMne prANa, bhUta Adi kI hiMsA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, to vaha satya bolatA hai, kyoMkivaha tIna kAraNa evaM tIna yoga se saMyata hai, vratI hai; pApa karma kA tyAgI hai, pApakriyA rahita hai, saMvRtta hai, ekAnta paMDita yAne jJAnI hai, isalie usa kA pratyAkhyAna, supratyAkhyAna hai / astu, isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- jJAna pUrvaka kiyA gayA tyAga hI, karma bandhana ko tor3ane meM sahAyaka hotA hai, evaM nirjarA kA kAraNa banatA hai / astu, prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- mumukSu agnikAya ke Arambha-samArambha ko jAnane ke pazcAt umameM pravRtta nahIM hotA / jaba taka vaha usake svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti nahIM
Page #275
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 216 // 1-1-4-6 (39) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3 jAnatA, taba taka pramAda ke kAraNa agni kA Arambha karatA hai / parantu agnikAya kA samyaktayA jJAna hone ke bAda, vaha sAdhu, usakA sarvathA parityAga kara detA hai arthAt pUrva samayameM jo Arambha kiyA hai, usakA pazcAtApa karatA hai, aura bhaviSya ke lie usakA tyAga karake viveka pUrvaka saMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai / agnikAya ke saMbandha meM jainetara saMpradAya kI jo mAnyatAeM haiM, use sUtrakAra maharSi svayaM hi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 6 // // 7 // ____ lajjamANA puDho pAsa, aNagArA mo tti ege pavayamANA jamiNaM visavasavehiM satthehiM agaNikammasamAraMbheNaM agaNisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegasave pANe vihiMsaMti / tattha khalu bhagavatA pariNNA paveditA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNamANaNapUyaNAe, jAi maraNa moyaNAe dukkhapaDiyAyaheuM se sayameva agaNisatthaM samArabhar3a, aNNehiM vA agaNisatthaM samAraMbhAveDa, aNNe vA agaNisatthaM samArabhamANe samaNujANai / taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohiyAe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM ihamegesiM nAyaM bhavati, esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu narae, iccatthaM gaDie loe jamiNaM visavasavehiM satthehi agaNikammasamAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegasave pANe vihiMsar3a / / 37 // II saMskRta-chAyA : lajjamAnAH pRthak pazya, anagArAH vayaM iti eke pravadantaH, yadidaM virUpasapaiH zaraiH agnikarma samArambheNa agnizakhaM samArabhamANaH anyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihinasti, tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA, asya caiva jIvitavyasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanArtha jAti-maraNa mocanArtha, duHkhapratighAta hetuM, saH svayameva agnizasaM samArabhate, anyaiH vA agnizasaM samArambhayati, anyAn vA agnizasaM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIte, tat tasya ahitAya, tat tasya abodhilAbhAya, saH tad sambudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavataH anagArANAM vA, iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati - eSaH khalu granthaH, eSaH khalu mohaH, eSaH khalu mAraH, eSaH khalu narakaH, ityarthaM gRddhaH lokaH yadidaM visapa-sapaiH zakhaiH agnikarmasamArambhamANaH anyAn anekarUpAn prANina: vihinasti // 30 // III zabdArtha : lajjamANA-svAgamavihita anuSThAna karate hue athavA sAvadyAnuSThAna ke kAraNa lajjA kA anubhava karate hue / puDho-vibhinna matavAloM ko / pAsa-he ziSya ! dekha / aNagArAmottihama anagAra haiM. isa prakAra / ege-kaI eka vAdI / pavadamANA-bolate he| jamiNaM-jo.yaha
Page #276
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-4-6 (39) ma 217 pratyakSa / visavasavehi-nAnA prakAra ke / satthehi-zastroM se / agaNikammasamAraMbheNa-agni karma samArambha se / agaNi satthaM samArambhamANe-agni zastra kA samArambha prayoga karate hue / aNegasave-aneka prakArake / aNNe-anya / pANe-prANiyoM kii| vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karate haiM / tattha-agnikAya ke Arambha viSayaka / khala-nizcaya hI / bhagavatA-bhagavAna ne / pariNAparijJA / paveDyA-pratipAdana kI hai / imassa ceva-isI / jIviyassa-jIvana ke lie / parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe-prazaMsA, mAna-sammAna aura pUjA ke lie| jAI-maraNa-moyaNAejanma-maraNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie | dukkhapaDiyAyaheuM-duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke lie / se-vaha / sayameva-svayameva / agaNi satthaM samArambhai-agnikAya zastra se samArambha karatA hai / vA-athavA / aNNehi-dUsaroM se / agaNi satthaM-agni zastra se / samArambhAvei-samArambha karAtA hai / vA-tathA / agaNi satthaM-agni zastra kA / samArambhamANe-samArambha karane vAle / aNNe-anya vyakti kA / samaNujANai-samarthana karatA hai / taM-vaha Arambha / se-usako | ahiyAe-ahitakara hotA hai| taM-vaha Arambha | se-usko| abohiyAe-abodhi ke lie hotA hai / se taM-jisako yaha asadAcaraNa batA diyA gayA hai, vaha ziSya, saMbujjhamANe-agni ke AraMbha ko.pApa rUpa jAnatA huA / AyANIyaM-AcaraNIya-samyag darzanAdi ko prApta kara / bhagavao-bhagavAna ke samIpaH / vA-athavA / aNagArANAM-aNagAroM ke samIpa / soccaasunkr| iha-isa loka meM / egesiM-kisI kisI vyakti ko / NAyaM-jJAta ho jAtA hai / esa khalu-yaha agnikAya kA samArambha nizcaya hii| mohe-moha kA kAraNa hai / esa-yaha / khalu-nizcaya hI / gaMtthe-aSTa karma kI gAMTha hai / esa khala-yaha nizcaya hI / mAre-mRtyu kA kAraNa hai / esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hI / Narae-naraka kA kAraNa hai / iccatthaM-isa artha ke lie / gaDDhie-mUrchita / loe-loka haiM / jamiNaM-jo yaha pratyakSa / virUvasavehi-nAnA prakAra ke / satthehi-zatroM se / agaNi kammasamArambhamANe-agni kA samArambha karate hue / aNNeanya / pANe-prANiyoM kI bhii| vihiMsai-hiMsA karate haiM / IV sUtrArtha : he jambU ! tU ina vibhinna dharmAnuyAyiyoM ko dekha, jo svAgamAnusAra sAdhu kriyA karake lajjita hote hue bhI, apane Apa ko anagAra kahate haiM / yaha spaSTa haiM ki- ve vibhinna zastroM se, agnikarma samAraMbha se agnikAyika jIvoM evaM anya aneka taraha ke sa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / ataH bhagavAna ne parijJA viziSTa jJAna se yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai ki- pramAdI jIva, isa kSaNika jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA mAna-sammAna evaM pUjA pAne ke hetu, janma maraNa se chuTakArA pAne kI abhilASA se, tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkho ke vinAzArtha, svayaM agni kA AraMbha karate haiM, dUsare vyaktise karAte haiM aura karane vAle anya ko acchA samajhate haiM / paraMtu yaha samArambha unake lie ahitakara hai, abodhi kA karaNa hai / isa prakAra bhagavAna se
Page #277
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 218 1 - 1 - 4 - 6 (39) + zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yA anAgAroM se suna kara, samyakbodha prApta hue kisI kisI vyakti ko yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki- yaha agni samAraMbha aSTa karmo kI gAMTha hai, yaha moha kA kAraNa hai, yaha mRtyu kA kAraNa hai aura yaha naraka kA bhI kAraNa hai / phira bhI viSaya-bhogoM meM mUrchita-Asakta vyakti agni kAya ke samArambha se nivRtta nahIM hotA / vaha pratyakSa rUpa se vibhinna zastroM ke dvArA agnikAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA huA, anya jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karatA haiM / V TIkA-anuvAda : isa sUtra meM kahe gaye arthakA sArAMza kahateM haiM... ki- he ziSya ! apane zAstrameM kahe gaye anuSThAnako karanevAle athavA pApAcaraNase lajjAko pAnevAle vibhinna zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhuoMko dekho ! ve kahateM haiM ki- "hama aNagAra haiM" aura virUpa yAne kaThora prakArake zatroMse agnikarmake samAraMbhake dvArA agnizastrakA AraMbha karanevAle ve, anya aneka-prakArake prANIoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM... yahAM paramAtmAne parijJA kahI hai, ki- isI asAra jIvitake vaMdanamAnana evaM pajanake liye tathA janma evaM maraNase chaTaneke liye aura duHkhoMke vinAzake liye ve zAyayAdi sAdhu svayaM hi agnizastrakA AraMbha karateM hai, anyoMke dvArA agnizastrakA samAraMbha karavAteM hai, aura agnizastrakA samAraMbha karanevAloMkI anumodanA karateM hai... aura yaha agnikA samAraMbha, sukhArthI aise unako isa lokameM evaM paralokameM ahitake liye hotA hai, aura abodhike liye hotA hai... agnikA samAraMbha pApa ke liye hotA hai aisA jAnakara, jo manuSya samyag darzanAdi saMyama svIkAra kara aura tIrthaMkara yA sAdhuoMke mukhase sunakara kitaneka sAdhuoMne yaha jAnA hai ki- yaha agnisamAraMbha karmabaMdhakA kAraNa honese graMtha hai, tathA moha hai, mAra hai evaM naraka hai, agnike samAraMbhameM Asakta manuSya, vibhinna prakArake zastroMse agnikA samAraMbha karatA huA anya aneka prakArake prANIoMkI hiMsA karatA hai... agnike samAraMbhameM pravRtta ajJAnI loka, vividha prakArake prANIoMkI hiMsA karateM hai yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra pRthvIkAya aura apkAya ke prakaraNa meM sUtra 16, 17 aura 24 ke sUtra kI taraha hI hai / kevala itanA hI antara hai ki- vahAM pRthvIkAya evaM apkAya kA varNana hai aura yahAM tejaskAya samajhanA cAhie / zeSa vyAkhyA usI prakAra hone se, vahAM se smjhiiegaa| aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase, agnike samArambha se anya jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, usakA ullekha kareMge...
Page #278
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-1-4-7 (38) // 21 I sUtra // 7 // // 38 / / - se bemi, saMti pANA puDhavInissiyA, taNa nissiyA, pattanissiyA, kaTThanissiyA, gomayanissiyA, kayavara-nissiyA, saMti saMpAtimA pANA Ahacca saMpayaMti, agaNiM ca khalu puTThA ege saMghAyamAvajjaMti, je tattha saMghAyamAvajjaMti, te tattha pariyAvajjaMti, je tattha pariyAvajjaMti, te tattha uddAyaMti // 38 // II saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi, santi prANinaH pRthvInizritAH, tRNanizritAH, patranizritAH, kASThanizritAH, gomayanizritAH kacavaranizritAH, santi saMpAtimAH prANinaH, Ahatya sampatanti, agniM ca khalu spRSTAH eke saGghAtaM Apadyante, ye tatra saGghAtaM Apadyante, te tatra paryApadyante, ye tatra paryApadyante te tatra apadAvanti // 38 // III zabdArtha : se bemi-vaha maiM kahatA hUM / saMti-vidyamAna haiM / pANA-prANI / puDhavinissi yApRthvIkAya ke Azraya meM / taNaNissiyA-tRNoM ke Azrita / pattaNissiyA-pattoM ke Azrita / gomayanissiyA-gobara ke Azrita / kayavaraNissiyA-kUr3e-kacare ke aashrit| saMti-vidyamAna haiM / saMpAtimA-ur3ane vAle / pANA-prANI / Ahacca-kadAcit / saMpayaMti-agni meM gira par3ate haiM / ca-phira / agaNiM-agni ko / puLA-sparza hote haiM / khalu-nizcaya hI / ege-koI | saMghAyamAvajjaMti-zarIra saMkoca ko prApta hote haiM / te-ve jiiv| tattha-vahAM para / pariyAvajjati-macchita hote haiM / te-ve jIva / tattha-vahAM para / uddAyaMti-prANoM ko chor3a dete haiM arthAt nirjIva ho jAte haiM / IV sUtrArtha : vaha maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA hUM ki- pRthvIkI nizrAmeM, tRNakI nizrAmeM, pattekI nizrAmeM, kASThakI nizrAmeM, gomayakI nizrAmeM aura kacarekI nizrAmeM prANI-jIvoM hoteM haiM, saMpAtima jIva Akarake agnimeM paDateM haiM, aura agnikA sparza honese saMghAta pAteM hai, saMghAta pAye hue ve mUrchAko pAteM hai, mUcchAko pAye hue ve prANoMse mukta hote hai | // 38 // v TIkA-anuvAda : agnikAyake samAraMbhase vividha prakArake jIvoMkI hiMsA hotI hai, vaha isa prakArapRthvIkAya svarUpa aura pRthvIkAyakA Azraya lekara raha hue kRmi, kaMthuA, cIMTIyAM, gaMDUpada (gaMDole) sApa, meMDhaka, bIcchu aura karkaTaka Adi tathA vRkSa, choDa evaM latA Adi... tathA tRNa
Page #279
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 220 1 - 1 - 4 - 7 (38) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (ghAsa) evaM pattekA AdhAra lekara rahe hue pataMgIye evaM iyala Adi, tathA kASThakA Azraya lekara raha hue ghuNe evaM uddhehi cIMTIyAMke aMDe Adi, tathA gomayake Azraya lekara rahe hue kaMthuve aura panaka yAne lIla-phuga Adi, tathA kacarA yAne tRNa patra aura dhulikA samUha (ukaraDe) kA Azraya lekara rahe hue kRmi, kIDe, pataMgIye Adi jaMtuokI hiMsA hotI hai... tathA apane Apa hi ur3akara Akara paDanevAle makhIyAM, bhramara, pataMgIye, macchara, pakSI evaM vAyu Adiko saMpAtima jIva kahateM haiM, ve svayaM hi jalate hue agnikI jvAlAmeM Akara paDateM isa prakAra pRthvIkAya AdikI nizrAmeM rahe hue jIvoMko pIDA evaM maraNa agnikAyake samAraMbhase hotA hai yaha bAta sUtrake padoMse hi kahate haiM... ki- rAMdhanA, pakAnA, tApanA ityAdi agnike upabhogakI icchAvAlA manuSya avazya hi agnikA samAraMbha karegA hi, aura agnike samAraMbhameM pRthvIkAya Adike AzrayameM rahe hue pUrvokta jIva aba kaheMge aisI maraNa. paryaMtakI avasthAko pAteM haiM... vaha isa prakAra- agnikA sparza hote hi kItaneka jIva morake pIMcchekI taraha gAtra (zarIrake aMgopAMga) ke saMkocako pAteM haiM, agnike sparzase hi zalabha yAne pataMgIye Adi gAtra saMkocako pAteM haiM, agnikA hI yaha pratApa hai... agnikI garamIse abhibhUta hue aise pataMgIye Adi jIva mUchAko pAteM haiM, aura mUrchita hue aise kRmi, cIMTIyAM, bhaMvare, neule (nakula) Adi jIva, dravya prANake tyAga svarUpa maraNako pAteM haiM... isa prakAra agnike samAraMbhameM kevala (mAtra) agnikAya-jIvoMkI hi virAdhanA-hiMsA hotI hai, itanA hi nahiM, kiMtu anya pRthvI, tRNa, patra, kASTha, gomaya evaM kacare kA Azraya lekara rahe hue evaM saMpAtima jIvoMkA bhI vinAza hotA hai... isIliye hi paramAtmAne bhagavatI-sUtrameM kahA hai ki- samAna umavAle do puruSa eka-dusareke sAtha agnikAyakA samAraMbha karateM haiM, unameM eka puruSa agnikAyako samujjvalita (jalAtA) karatA hai, aura dusarA manuSya agniko bujhAtA hai, to aba una dono puruSoMmeM se kauna puruSa mahAkarmakAraka hai aura kauna puruSa alpa karmakAraka hai ? he gautama ! jo puruSa agniko jalAtA hai, vaha mahAkarmakAraka hai, aura jo agniko bujhAtA hai vaha alpakarmakAraka hai... isa prakAra bahota jIvoMko pIDA evaM maraNa paryaMtakA duHkha denevAle agnike samAraMbhako jAnakara mana-vacana evaM kAyAse tathA karaNa, karAvaNa aura anumodanake dvArA agnike samAraMbhakA tyAga karanA cAhiye, yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Ageke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki- agni sabase tIkSNa zastra hai / isakI prajvalita jvAlA . kI lapeTa meM Ane vAlA sajIva yA nirjIva koI bhI padArtha, apane rUpa meM surakSita nahIM raha sktaa| vaha pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA vinAza karane ke sAtha
Page #280
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ma 1-1-4-8 (39) 221 unake Azraya meM rahe hue, trasa jIvoM ko bhI jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai / usakI lapeTa meM Ane vAle jIvoM ke kucha nAma ginAte hue prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki pRthvI, tRNa, patte, kASTha, govara evaM kUr3e-karakaTa meM sthita jIvoM ko tathA AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jIva-jantu kabhI Aga meM gira par3e to vaha agni, unake prANoM kA nAza kara detI hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki- Aga pRthvI para prajvalita hotI hai aura pRthvI ke Azraya meM jo aneka jIva rahe hue haiM / jaise ki- kRmi, pipIlikA, kIr3e-makor3e, bicchU, sarpa, meMDaka tathA vRkSa, latA vela Adi ke jIva pRthvI ke AdhAra hI sthita hai / ataH jaba Aga lagatI hai to inameM se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai / Aga ko prajvalita karane meM tRNa, kASTha aura gobara kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai tathA ghara ke yA galiyoM ke kUr3e-kacare ko ekatrita karake usameM Aga lagA dI jAtI hai / parantu isase aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai / kyoMki- tRNa, kASTha evaM gobara ke Azraya meM pataMge, bhramara, laTa, ghRNa, kuMthuve, Adi aneka jIva-jantu rahate haiM aura kUr3e-kacare meM to vibhinna asa jIva rahate haiM-kIr3e-makor3e, pipIlikA Adi kA pAyA jAnA to sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai / ataH inako jalAne meM aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| isake atirikta jaba Aga jalatI hai, to AkAza meM ur3ane vAle makkhI, macchara, bhramara evaM anya pakSI gaNa kabhI-kabhI usameM A girate haiM / aura agni ke jAjvalyamAna jvAlA ke uSNa saMsparza pAkara unakA zarIra sikur3a jAtA hai, ve turanta mUrchita hokara prANa tyAga kara dete haiM / isase hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiM, ki- agni kA samArambha sabase bhayAnaka hai / isameM chaHkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / isalie buddhimAna puruSa ko cAhie ki- agni ke samAraMbha kA parityAga kareM / isI bAta kI preraNA dete hue, sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 8 // // 39 // ettha satthaM asamAraMbhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNAya mehAvI, neva sayaM agaNisatthaM samAraMbhe, nevaDaNNehiM agaNisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, agaNisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe na samaNujANejjA, jassete agaNikammasamAraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, se hu muNI pariNNAyakamme tti bemi || 39 // II saMskRta-chAyA : atra zasaM asamArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti, taM parijJAya medhAvI,
Page #281
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 222 Wan 1-1-4-8 (39)' zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI praka na naiva svayaM agnizastraM samArabhe, naivA'nyaiH agnizastraM samArambhayet, agnizastraM samArabhamANAn anyAn na samanujAnIyAt, yasya ete agnikarmasamArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti, saH khu (khalu) muniH parijJAtakarmA iti bravImi || 39 // III zabdArtha : ettha-agnikAya ke viSaya meM / satthaM-svakAya aura parakAya rUpa zastra kA / samArambhamANassa-samArambha karane vAle ko / iccete-yaha / ArambhA-AraMbha / apariNNAyA bhavanti-aparijJAta haiM / taM-usa agni samAraMbha ko / pariNNAya-parijJAta karake / mehAvIbuddhimAna / Neva-nahIM / sayameva-svayameva / agaNi satthaM-agni zastra kA / samArambhejjAsamAraMbha kare / Neva'NNehi-na anya se / agaNi satthaM-agni zastra kA / samAraMbhAvejjAsamAraMbha karAve / agaNi satthaM-agni zastra kA / samAraMbhamANe-samAraMbha karane vAle / aNNeanya vyakti kA / na samaNujANejjA-anumodana bhI na kare / jassete-jisane yaha / agaNi kamma samAraMbhA-agni karma samAraMbha / pariNNAyA-parijJAta / bhavaMti-hote haiM / se ha muNInizcaya pUrvaka vahI muni / pariNNAya kamme-parijJAta karmA hai / tibemi-aisA maiM kahatA hUM / IV sUtrArtha : agnikAyameM zastrakA samAraMbha nahiM karanevAlene yaha sabhI AraMbha parijJAta kIye hai, una AraMbhako jAnakara medhAvI (sAdhu) svayaM agnizastrakA AraMbha na kare, anyake dvArA agnizastrakA samAraMbha na karavAye, aura agnizastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle anyakA anumodana na kare, jIsane yaha sabhI agnikarmake samAraMbha parijJAta kIye hai vaha hi manI parijJAtakarmA hai aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) (he jaMbU !) tumhe kahatA huM | // 39 // v TIkA-anuvAda : yahAM agnikAyameM svakAyazastra, parakAyazastra aura ubhayakAyazastra svarUpa zastrase pacanapAcanAdi svarUpa AraMbha karanevAlene karmabaMdhake kAraNoMko samajhe nahiM hai, aura agnikAyazastrakA samAraMbha nahiM karanevAlene yaha sabhI AraMbha parijJAta kIye hai... agnizastrakI parijJA karake medhAvI sAdhu svayaM agnizastrakA samAraMbha na kareM, anyake dvArA agnizastrakA samAraMbha na karavAye aura agnizastrake samAraMbhako karanevAle anyoMkI anumodanA na kare... jIsa munine yaha sabhI agnikarma samAraMbha jJa parijJAse jAnakara pratyAkhyana parijJAse tyAga kIyA hai vaha hi munI paramArtha dRSTise parijJAtakarmA hai... aisA he jaMbU ! maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) tumheM kahatA huM...
Page #282
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-4-8 (39) // 223 VI sUtrasAra : jo vyakti jJa parijJA dvArA agnikAya ke svarUpa kA parijJAna karake, evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA ke dvArA agni ke Arambha-samArambha kA parityAga karatA hai, vahI vAstava meM muni hai, aura vaha hI parijJAta karmA hai / isa saMbandha meM dUsare aura tIsare uddezaka ke antima sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM vistAra se likha cake haiM, ataH vahAM se dekha lijiiegaa| 'ttibemi kA artha bhI pUrvavata samajhanA cAhie' / // zastraparijJAyAM caturthaH uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan Wan mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zaguMjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa -paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga satra ke bhAvAnavAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058.
Page #283
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 224 1 -1 - 5 - 1 (40) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 1 uddezaka - 5 vanaspatikAya caturtha uddezaka pUrNa huA, aba pAMcave uddezakakA AraMbha karate haiM... yahAM anaMtara (pUrvake) uddezakameM agnikAyakA svarUpa kahA, aba saMpUrNa sAdhuke guNoMkI prAptike liye kramAnusAra vAyukAyakA svarUpa kahanekI jagaha vanaspatikAyakA svarUpa kahateM haiM... prazna- yahAM kramakA ullaMghana kyoM kIyA ? uttara- yaha vAyukAya AMkhose dikhatA nahiM hai, ataH vAyukI zraddhA duHzakya hai, isIliye pRthvIkAya apkAya, teukAya evaM vanaspatikAya Adi sabhI ekeMdriya jIvoMke svarUpako jAnaneke bAda hi vAyukAyakA bodha sarala banatA hai... aura krama vaha hi ho zakatA hai ki- jIsa kramase ziSya jIvAdi tattvoMko jAnane-samajhanemeM utsAhita ho... aura vanaspatikAya to AbAlavRddha sabhI lokako spaSTa cihnoMse dikhAI detA hai, ataH agnikAyake bAda vanaspatikAyakA svarUpa kahateM haiM... isa saMbaMdhase Aye hue isa pAMcave uddezakake cAra anuyoga dvAra taba taka kahanA cAhiye ki- jaba taka nAma niSpanna nikSepameM vanaspati-uddezakakA nirUpaNa (kathana) Aye... aba vanaspatikAyake bheda-prabhedakA vistAra kahaneke liye, pahale kahe hae siddha arthoke atideza (havAlA) ke mAdhyamase niyuktikAra kahateM haiM... ni. 126 pRthvIkAyako samajhaneke liye jItane dvAra kaheM haiM, ve sabhI vanaspatikAyameM bhI hoteM haiM, kiMtu jahAM vibhinnatA hai, vaha prarupaNA, parimANa, upabhoga, zastra aura lakSaNa dvAra vistArase kahateM haiM... unameM prathama prarUpaNA kA svarUpa kahate hue, niyuktikAra maharSi niyukti gAthA kahateM haiM... ni. 127 isa jagatameM vanaspatikAyake mukhya do bheda haiM... 1. sUkSma vanaspatikAya 2. bAdara vanaspatikAya...
Page #284
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI sajendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1 - 5 - 1 (40) // 225 unameM sUkSma vanaspatikAya saMpUrNa loka-vizvameM hoteM haiM, kiMtu ve carmacakSuse dikhateM hai: * tathA unakA eka hi prakAra hai... aura bAdara vanaspatikAyake do bheda haiM... vaha kahateM haiM... ni. 128 bAdara vanaspatikAyake pratyeka evaM sAdhAraNa aisA saMkSepase do bheda haiM... pratyeka yAne eka zarIrameM eka jIva... jaise ki- patte, puSpa, mUla, phala, zAkhA (DAlI) vagairaha... aura eka hi zarIrameM paraspara juDe hue anaMta jIvoM jahAM rahateM haiM vaha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya... pratyeka vanaspatikAyake bAraha (12) bheda hai, aura sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyake aneka bheda haiM tathA vanaspatikAya ke saMkSepa se chaha (E) bheda bhI kahe gayeM haiM... aba pratyeka vanaspatikAyake bAraha bheda kahateM haiM... ni. 129 1. vRkSa = . vRkSake do prakAra haiM, ekabIja evaM bahubIja... unameM eka bIjavAle pIcumaMda (lImaDo) aMkoTa (pIstekA vRkSa) Ama, zAla-vRkSa, aMkolla (aMkoTa vRkSapIstA) pIlu kA vRkSa (pIluDAM), zallakIkA vRkSa vagairaha... aura bahubIjavAle vRkSa = uduMbara, kapittha (koThA) astika, tiMduka, bilva, AmalA, panasa, dADima, mAtuliMga (bIjorA) Adi aneka bIjavAle vRkSa haiM... guccha - vRttAka (beMgana) kapAsa, japA, ADhakI, tulasI, kusuMbharI, piSpalI, nIlI Adi... 3. gulma navamAlikA, seriyaka, koraMTaka, baMdhujIvaka, bANakA paudhA, karavIra, siMduvAra, vicalika, jAi, yUthikA Adi... 4. latA = padma, nAga (nAgaravela), azoka, caMpaka, cUta, vAsaMtI, atimuktaka, kuMda (camelIkA eka prakAra) ityAdi... 5. vallI = kuSmAMDI, kAliMgI, apuSI, tuMbI, vAluMkI, elA, lukI, paTolI (kakaDIkI jAti) Adi 6. parvagA = 7. tRNa - ikSu (zeraDI) vIraNa, zuMTha, zara, vetra, zataparva, vaMza, nala, veNukA, Adi... zvetikA, kuza, darbha, parvaka, arjuna, surabhi, kuruviMda, Adi... 8. valaya - tAla, tamAla, takkalI, zAla, sarakAla ketakI kadalI (kelA) kaMdalI Adi..
Page #285
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 226 1 - 1 - 5 - 1 (40) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 9. harita = taMdulIyaka, dhUyAruha, vastula, badaraka, cillI, pAlaka Adi.. 10. auSadhi = zAlI (DAMgara-cAvala) vrIhi (java) godhUma (gehuM) yava, kalama, masUra, tila, ___mudga (mRga), mASa (uDada) niSpAva, kulattha, atasI, kusuMbha, kodrava, kaMgu, Adi... 11. jalaruha = udaka, avaka, panaka, zaivala (sevAla-lIlayuga) kalaMbuka, utpala, padma, kumuda, nalina, puMDarIka Adi... 12. kuhuNa = bhUmisphoTaka, kuMDaka, uddehalikA Adi... yaha sabhI pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIva vRkSoMke mUla, skaMdha (thaDa) kaMda, tvak (chAla) zAkhA, pravAla AdimeM pratyeka jIva asaMkhya hoteM haiM... sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya aneka prakArase hote haiM... ve isa prakAra- azvakarNI, siMhakarNI, siMgoDe, mUle, kRSNakaMda, sUraNakaMda, kAkolI, kSIrakAkolI Adi... aba anya prakAra se vanaspatikAya jIvoMkA saMkSepameM chaha (2) prakAra hoteM haiM, unhe aba niyukti gAthAse kahateM haiM.. ni. 130 1. agrabIja... koraMTaka Adi mUlabIja... kadalI (kelA) Adi / skaMdhabIja... araNika (araNi) Adi parvabIja... ikSu (zelaDI) vaMza, vetra (netara) Adi bIjaruha... zAli, vrIhi Adi saMmUrcchanaja... padminI, zRMgAraka (ziMgoDe) sevAla Adi... isa prakAra saMkSepase vanaspatikAyake chaha (6) prakAra hai... arthAt chaha (E) prakArase adhika bheda nahiM hai.. aba pratyeka vanaspatikAyake lakSaNa kahateM haiM...
Page #286
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 5 - 1 (40) // 227 ni. 131 jisa prakAra aneka sarasava (rAi) kA piMDa banAne se, ve sabhI sarasava vibhinna hote hue bhI eka ho, esA lagatA hai... athavA rajju - doraDI - rassImeM aneka dhAge - taMta hote hue bhI vaha rassI, eka hi dikhatI hai, ThIka isI prakAra vRkSa ke thaDa, DAlI AdimeM pratyeka vanaspatikAyake jIva, aneka hote hue bhI, vaha vRkSakA thaDa, DAlI, Adi eka ho, aisA dikhatA hai... arthAt vRkSake skaMdha (thaDa), zAkhA - DAlI meM bhI pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIva asaMkhya hote haiM... aba isI arthameM anya dRSTAMta kahateM haiM... ni. 132 jisa prakAra tila-pApaDI bahota tilake dAnese banI hui hotI hai, vaise hi pratyeka vanaspatikAya svarUpa vRkSa bhI aneka pratyeka vanaspatikAyake zarIroMkA samUha hai... aba pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIva kahAM eka aura kahAM aneka hote haiM vaha kahate haiM ni. 133 vividha prakArake AkArake patte eka jIvase adhiSThita hoteM haiM, aura tAla, sarala, nArIyela Adi vRkSoMmeM bhI eka hi jIva adhiSThita hotA hai, aura zeSa vRkSomeM aneka jIva hoteM haiM... aba pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIvoMkI saMkhyA kahateM haiM... ni. 134 1. paryApta pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIva... ghanIkRta lokAkAzakI zreNIke asaMkhyeya bhAgameM rahe hue AkAza pradezoMkI rAzi = saMkhyA pramANa hote haiM, aura ve paryApta bAdara agnikAya jIvoMse asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM... tathA aparyApta bAdara pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIva asaMkhya lokAkAzake pradeza rAzi pramANa hai... aura ve aparyApta bAdara teukAyakI saMkhyAse asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM... pratyeka vanaspatikAya aparyApta yA paryApta, sUkSma hoteM nahiM haiM... ve kevala bAdara hi hoteM haiM... aura sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya sAmAnyase anaMta haiM... aura ve sUkSma aura bAdara do prakArase haiM, aura punaH ve donoM aparyApta evaM paryApta bhedase do prakArake hote haiM aura ve cAroM rAzike hara eka bhedameM anaMtalokAkAzake pradezoMkI saMkhyA pramANa avaMta jIva haiM... ve isa prakAra- paryApta bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya se aparyApta bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM... aura aparyApta bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIvoMse aparyApta sUkSma sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIva asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM, tathA aparyApta sUkSma sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya se, paryApta sukSma sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIva asaMkhyagaNa adhika haiM...
Page #287
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 228 1 - 1 - 5 - 1 (40) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aba jo loga vanaspatikAyameM jIva nahiM mAnateM unake Age vanaspatimeM jIvatvakI siddhi karate hue niyuktikAra svayaM gAthAse kahateM haiM... ni. 135 yaha pratyakSa dikhAi jA rahe vanaspati-vRkSa svarUpa zarIrase vanaspatikAya jIva pratyakSa (sAkSAt) hi hai... ve isa prakAra- yaha vividha prakArake AkAra svarUpa vanaspati-vRkSake jIvoMke zarIra jIvake prayatna vinA asaMbhava hi hai... anumAna prayoga isa prakAra hai... 1. hAtha-pAuM Adike samUhakI taraha tathA iMdriya AdikI upalabdhi (prApti) ke kAraNase vRkSa jIvakA hi zarIra hai... 2. hAtha-pAuM Adike samUhakI taraha tathA jIvake zarIra honeke kAraNase vRkSa saMcita hoteM 3. soye hue puruSakI taraha aura aspaSTa cetanAvAle honeke kAraNase vRkSa, maMda (alpa) jJAna-sukha AdivAle hoteM haiM..... kahA bhI hai ki- iMdriya AdikI prAptike kAraNase tathA hAtha-pAuM Adike samUhake taraha hi vRkSa Adi vanaspati, jIvoMke hi zarIra haiM... tathA zarIravAle honeke kAraNase soye hue manuSya AdikI taraha alpajJAna evaM alpasukhavAle vanaspati sajIva hi hai... aba jo sUkSma vanaspatikAya haiM, ve AMkhose nahiM dikhAI deteM, ve to kevala prabhu AjJA = vacanase hi mAne jAte haiM, aura rAga-dveSake abhAvavAle vItarAga sarvajJa prabhuke vacanako hi AjJA kahI gaI hai... aba sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyakA lakSaNa kahateM haiM... ni. 16 zarIra aura AhAra Adi jinhokA eka ho vaha sAdhAraNa... jahAM anaMta jIvoMkA eka hi zarIra ho, tathA AhAra aura zvAsocchvAsa bhI eka sAtha hi sabhI jIvoMkA ho, vaha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya... sArAMza yaha hai ki- eka jIva jaba AhAra le taba sabhI jIva AhAra leteM haiM aura eka jIva jaba zvAsa le taba sabhIkA zvAsa lenA hotA hai, vaise hi eka sAtha sabhIkA niHzvAsa hotA hai... isI hi bAtakI spaSTatA karate hue kahate haiM ki
Page #288
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-5-1(40) 229 ni. 137 * jahAM eka jIva zvAsa yogya pudgala letA hai vahAM vaha zvAsa sabhIke liye hotA hai, isI prakAra jahAM bahuta jIva zvAsa grahaNa karate haiM vaha eka ko bhI hotA hai... kyoMki- sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIvoM kI paristhiti hi aisI haiM... aba jo vanaspati bIjase aMkurita hoteM hai, ve kisa prakAra pragaTa hote haiM, vaha kahateM haiM.. ni. 138 jIvoMkI utpatti sthAnako yoni kahateM haiM... bIjakI avasthA do prakArakI hotI hai. yoni-avasthA.aura ayoni-avasthA... arthAt akSatayoni aura kSatayoni... jIvane tyAga kIyA huA bIja jaba taka yoni-avasthAkA tyAga nahiM karatA taba taka vaha bIja yonibhUta arthAt akSatayoni kahA jAtA hai... usa yonibhUta bIjameM jIva utpanna hotA hai... vaha bIja kA jIva athavA anya koI bhI jIva vahAM Akara utpanna hotA hai... sArAMza yaha hai ki- jaba usa bIjake jIvane AyuSyakarma kSaya honese bIjakA tyAga kIyA ho, usake bAda jaba usa bIjako pRthvI aura jala AdikA saMyoga mIle taba 'kabhI (sAyada) vaha hi jIva Akara utpanna hotA hai, athavA to aura koi jIva Akara utpanna hotA hai... aba jo jIva mUla rUpase utpanna huA ho vaha hi jIva prathama (pahale) patra svarUpa bhI banatA hai... kyoMki- mUla-patteko eka hi jIva banAtA hai... pRthvI, jala aura kAla (samaya) kI apekSA vAlI yaha hi bIjakI utpatti hai... yaha bAta niyama sUcaka hai... bAkIke kizalaya (kuMpala) Adi sabhI avayava mUla-jIvake pariNAma nahIM hoteM, kiMtu anya jIva Akara utpanna hoteM haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- sabhI kizalaya (kuMpala) utpanna hotI vakhta anaMtakAya sAdhAraNa hote haiM... aura bAdameM pratyeka hoteM haiM... aisA sUtrameM kahA hai... . aba sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyakA lakSaNa kahateM haiM... ni. 139 1. cakraka = jisa vanaspatike mUla, kaMda, chAla, patte, phula aura phala Adiko toDanese yadi cakra ke AkArase samAna TUkaDe ho, vaha cakra ka sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya... 2. graMthi = parva athavA to bhaMga (tuTane) kA sthAna, ki jo cUrNa (rajaHkaNa) se vyApta (bharapura) ho, vaha... athavA jisa vanaspatiko toDane (bhAMgane) se pRthvIke sarIkhe bhedase jalase bhare kedAra (kyAre) ke upara zuSka-tarikAkI taraha puTabhedase tuTatI hai, vaha anaMtakAya (sAdhAraNa) hai...
Page #289
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 230 Wan 1-1-5-1 (40)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aba anya lakSaNa kahateM haiM... ni. 140 gUDha sirAvAle patte = jinake sirA = nasa gupta ho... ve do prakArake hoteM haiM 1. kSIravAle 2. kSIra rahita... pranaSTa saMdhi = jinakI saMdhiyAM na ho, unheM anaMtakAya (sAdhAraNa-vanaspatikAya) samajhIyegA... isa prakAra sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyake lakSaNa kahaneke bAda aba nAma lekara anaMtakAya batAteM haiM... ni. 141 sevAla, katthabhANika, avaka, panaka, kiNvahaTha, Adi aura aise anya aneka prakArake anaMtakAya- sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya haiM.... . aba pratyeka vanaspatikAyake eka, do, saMkhyAta yAvat asaMkhyAta Adi jIvoMne grahaNa kIye hue zarIrako dRzyatva kahateM haiM... ni. 142 tAla, sarala (cIDa kA vRkSa), nArIyela Adike skaMdha (thaDa) eka jIvake zarIra svarUpa hoteM haiM... aura ve cakSugrAhya (AMkhose dikhAi deteM haiM) hoteM haiM... tathA bisa, mRNAla, karNikA, kuNaka, kaTAha Adi bhI eka jIvake zarIra hote haiM, aura ve bhI cakSugrAhya hoteM haiM... isI prakAra do, tIna, saMkhyAta aura asaMkhya jIvoMne grahaNa kIye hue pratyeka vanaspatikAyake zarIra bhI AMkhose dRzya-dikhateM haiM prazna- kyA anaMtakAya bhI aise hote haiM ? uttara- nA, nahiM... yaha bAta niyuktikI gAthAse kahateM haiM... ni. 143 eka-do se lekara asaMkhya jIvoMkA anaMtakAyakA zarIra AMkhose dikhAi nahi deteM, kyoMki- aise hote hi nahiM... anaMtakAya (sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya) ke zarIra eka, do Adi asaMkhya jIvoMkA zarIra hotA hi nahiM, kiMtu anaMta jIvoMkA hi zarIra hotA hai...
Page #290
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-5-1 (40) 231 - prazna- to phira vo kaise mAlUma ho ? uttara- anaMtakAya = bAdara nigodake zarIra AMkhose dikhateM haiM, sukSma nigodake zarIra nahiM dikhateM... kyoMki- unhe sUkSma nAma karmakA udaya hai, ataH anaMta-jIvake zarIra, sUkSma nigoda AMkhose nahi dikhAI deteM... aura nigoda nizcita hi anaMtajIvoke samUha svarUpa hi hoteM haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- isa saMpUrNa vizvameM nigodake (sAdhAraNa = anaMtakAya svarUpa vanaspatikAya) ke asaMkhya gole haiM, aura eka-eka golemeM asaMkhya nigoda (anaMtakAya-zarIra) hoteM haiM, aura eka-eka nigodameM anaMta-anaMta jIva hoteM haiM... isa prakAra vanaspatikAyake vRkSa Adi evaM pratyeka Adi bhedoMse tathA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparzake bheda-prabhedase hajAroM bheda hote haiM, aura saMkhyAta arthAt 10 lAkha + 14 lAkha = 24 lAkha prakArakI yoni vanaspatikAyakI jAnIyegA... ve isa prakAra- vanaspatikAyakI yoni saMvRtta hotI hai, aura vaha bhI sacitta acitta evaM mizra bhedase tIna prakArakI hotI hai, tathA zIta, uSNa evaM mizra bhedase eka-ekake tIna bheda hoteM haiM... 1. pratyeka vanaspatikAyakI daza lAkha yoniyAM hotI haiM, 2. sAdhAraNaM vanaspatikAyakI caudaha (14) lAkha yoniyAM hotI haiM... aura donoM prakArakI vanaspatikI kulakoTi paccIsa lAkha (kroDa) hotI haiM... isa prakAra vidhAna yAne bheda-dvAra kahane ke bAda, aba parimANadvAra kahateM haiM... unameM pahale sUkSma anaMtakAyakA parimANa kahateM haiM... ni. 144 jaise ki- koika manuSya dhAnya (anAja) mApaneke prastha-kuDava Adise sabhI dhAnya mApa kara anya jagaha para rakhe, usI prakAra koika manuSya sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyako loka-pramANa kuDavase mApakara anya jagaha para rakhe, taba isa prakAra mApa-ginatI karane meM anaMta loka ho jAya... aba bAdara nigodakA parimANa kahateM haiM... ni. 145 ghanIkRta saMpUrNa lokake pratarake asaMkhyeya bhAgameM rahe hue rAzi-saMkhyA pramANa asaMkhya paryApta bAdara nigoda hoteM haiM... aura ve paryApta pratyeka bAdara vanaspatikAyake jIvoMse asaMkhyaguNa adhika hoteM haiM, tathA zeSa tIna rAzimeMse eka eka rAzi asaMkhya lokAkAzake pradeza pramANa
Page #291
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 232 // 1-1 - 5 - 1 (40) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hotI hai... ve isa prakAra- paryApta bAdara nigoda se aparyApta bAdara nigoda... / aparyApta bAdara nigodase aparyApta sUkSma nigoda adhika hoteM haiM, aura unase paryApta sUkSma nigoda adhikaadhikatara haiM... isa prakAra cAroM prakArake nigoda-anaMtakAyakA alpabahutva kahA... tathA sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyake jIva unase anaMtaguNa adhika hoteM haiM, yaha cAroM prakArakI rAzike nigodake jIvoMkA parimANa (saMkhyA) kahA... parimANa-dvArake bAda aba upabhoga-dvAra kahateM haiM... ni. 146 1. AhAra- phala, patte, kizalaya (kuMpala), mUla, kaMda aura chAla Adise banA huA AhAra... la >> 2. upakaraNa- paMkhA, kaDe, kavala, kArgala (kAgaja) Adi... zayana... khATa pATiye Adi... Asana... kurzI (cera) Adi... 5. yAna... pAlakhI, Adi... yugya... gADA (bailagADI) Adi... ____ AvaraNa... pATiye, daravAje Adi... 8. praharaNa... lakaDI, musuMDhI Adi... zastroMke prakAra... bANa, dAtaraDA, taravAra, churI, Adi gaMDa (hAthA) Adi svarUpa upayoga... >> / isI prakAra vanaspatikAya kA aura bhI aneka prakArase upayoga hotA hai... ni. 147 1. Atodya... paTaha (Dhola) bherI, vAMsalI, vINA, jhAlara Adi... kASThakarma- pratimA, thaMbhe. bArazAkha Adi... gaMdhAMga- bAlaka priyaMgu, patraka damanaka, tvak caMdana uzIra devadAru Adi... vastra- valkala (chAlake vastra) kapAsa (rui) Adi
Page #292
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1-1-5-1 (40) 233 mAlA- navamallikA, bakula, caMpaka, punnAga, azoka, mAlatI, vicakila (mogaro) Adi... ghmApana- iMdhanase jalAnA... * 8. 9. vitApana... zIta (ThaMDa) dUra karaneke liye lakaDI jalAnA... tela... tila, alasI, sarasoM, iMgudI, jyotiSmatI, karaMja Adi... udyota... varti (dIveTa) tRNa, cUDA, kASTha Adise isa prakAra vanaspatikAyake upabhogake sthAna = prakAra kahakara, aba upasaMhAra karate hue kahateM haiM ki ni. 148 isa prakAra do gAthAoMse kahe gaye kAraNoMko lekara sAtA-sukhake liye manuSya pratyeka evaM sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyakI hiMsA karatA hai... jIva apane vaiSayika sAtA-sukhake liye anya vanaspati Adi jIvoMko duHkha hotA hai.... aba zakha dvAra kahateM haiM... dravya aura bhAva bhedase zasake do prakAra hai, aura unameM dravyatharake bhI samAsa tathA vibhAga aise do bheda hai, unameM samAsa dravyazAstrakA svarUpa kahateM ni. 149 1. kalpanI = jisase vanaspati chedI jAye vaha2. kuThArI = kuhADI - peDa-vRkSa kATanekA sAdhana... 3. asiyaga-dAtra haMsiyA gaMDAsA (dAtaraDu 4. dAtrikA - choTI haMsiyA (dAtaraDI) 5. kuddAlaka - kudAlI, kudAla, khaMtA 6. vAsi vAMsalo vasUlA (pharasI) 7. parazu - kuhADI, pharasI, kuhADo... yaha sabhI vanaspatike zastra haiM tathA hAtha, pAuM, mukha, agni Adi sabhI, sAmAnyase
Page #293
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 234 // 1-1-5-1(40) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vanaspatikAya ke zastra haiM... aba vibhAga dravya zastrakA svarUpa kahateM haiM... ni. 150 1. svakAyazastra... lakaDI, soTI Adi... 2. parakAyazastra... patthara, agni Adi. 3. ubhayakAyazastra... dAtra, dAtrikA, kuhADA (kulhADA) yaha sabhI dravya zastra kahe, aba bhAvazastra kahateM haiM... bhAvazastra = duSTa mana vacana evaM kAyAkI ceSTA=kriyA svarUpa asaMyama hi bhAvazAstra hai... aba sabhI niyukti gAthAoMke arthakA upasaMhAra sUcaka aMtima gAthA samApti kahateM haiM... ni. 151 vanaspatikAyake adhikArameM kahe gaye dvAroMke alAvA zeSa rahe dvAroMkA artha pRthvIkAyake adhikArameM kahe gaye dvAroMke samAna hi samajha lIjIyegA... isa prakAra vanaspatikAyake adhikArameM niyukti pUrNa hui... ___ aba sUtrAnugama meM spaSTa rItase (bolanemeM skhalanA na ho isa prakArase) sUtrakA uccAra karanA cAhiye... vaha sUtra isa prakAra hai... I sUtra | // 1 // // 40 // taM no karissAmi sumaTThAe, mattA maINaM, abhayaM vidittA, taM je no karae, esovarae. etthovarae, esa aNagare tti pavuccai // 40 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tat na kariSyAmi samutthAya, matvA matimAn, abhayaM viditvA, tam yaH na kuryAt (karoti) eSa: uparataH, etasmin uparataH, eSaH anagAraH iti procyate // 40 // III zabdArtha : taM-usa vanaspatikAya kA Arambha / No karissAmi-nahIM karUMgA / samuTThAe-samyak pravrajita hokara / mattA-jIvAdi padArthoM ko jAnakara / maima-he matimAn ziSya ! abhayaM-saMyama ko / vidittA-jAnakara / taM-usa vanaspatikAya ke AraMbha-hiMsA ko| je-jo| No karae
Page #294
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 5 - 1 (40) 235 nahIM karatA hai / esovarae-vahI uparata-saMvRta hai / etthovarae-jina mArga meM hI aisA tyAgI milatA hai, anyatra nahIM / esa-yahI tyAgI / aNagAreti-anagAra / pavuccaI-kahA jAtA hai| IV sUtrArtha : pravrajyAko svIkAra karake vanaspatiko duHkha nahiM karuMgA. buddhizAlI sAdhu jIvoMko pahacAna karake, abhaya (saMyama) ko jAnakarake, vanaspatike AraMbhako jo nahi kare, vaha hi uparata hai, aura vaha hi jinamatameM paramArthase uparata hai, vaha hi aNagAra - sAdhu kahA jAtA hai... V TIkA-anuvAda : . viSaya - sukhakI icchAvAle jIva vanaspatikAya jIvoMko duHkha dete haiM, aura duHkhavAle saMsAra samudameM paribhramaNA karate haiM... isa prakAra kaDave saMsArameM paribhamaNA svarUpa phalako jAnakara, sabhI vanaspatikAya jIvoMko pIDA denevAle AraMbhakA tyAga karateM haiM, vaha isa prakArayaha saMsAra kaTu-vipAka yAne duHkhadAyaka hai, ataH aba maiM vanaspatikA chedana-bhedana svarUpa duHkhadAyaka samAraMbha mana-vacana-kAyase nahiM karuMgA, anyake dvArA nahiM karavAuMgA aura vanaspatike AraMbhako karanevAle anya kI anumodanA nahiM karuMgA... isa prakAra sarvajJa tIrthaMkara paramAtmAne batAye pravrajyA-saMyama mArgako svIkAra karake maiM sabhI AraMbha-samAraMbhakA tyAga karake vanaspatikAyakA AraMbha nahiM karuMgA... isa vAkyase saMyama-kriyA kA nirdeza (kathana) kIyA... kiMtu kevala (mAtra) saMyama-kriyAse hi mokSa nahiM hotA hai, sAthameM jJAna bhI cAhiye... kahA bhI hai ki- jJAna evaM kriyAse mobha hotA hai... kriyA rahita jJAna tathA jJAna rahita kriyA... donoM akele janma-maraNake duHkhoMkA nAza karanemeM samartha nahiM haiM, ataH viziSTa mokSake kAraNa jJAnakA pratipAdana karate hue kahateM haiM ki- he ziSya ! pravrajyA svIkAra karake, jIva Adi padArthoko jAnakara matimAna-sAdhu mokSako prApta karatA hai... isase yaha kahA ki- samyag jJAnake sAtha hi kriyA mokSa-phala dAyaka banatI hai... jahAM bhaya (Dara) nahiM hai aise sattaraha (17) prakArake saMyama (abhaya) se hi sakala jIvoMkA rakSaNa hotA hai, aura saMsAra-samudrase pAra pAyA jAtA hai aisA jAnakara vanaspatikAyake AraMbhase viramaNa karanA cAhiye... vanaspatike AraMbhase honevAle kaDave phalako jAnanevAlA sAdhu hi vanaspatike AraMbha ko nahiM karatA... jJAnake vinA kriyA karanevAlA aMdhakI taraha abhilaSita mokSa sthAnako kabhI bhI prApta nahiM kara zakatA yaha yahAM sUtrakA sAra hai... aura kriyA rahita akele jJAnase bhI paMgu-laMgaDekI taraha mokSa nahiM hotA... kyoMki- agnise salagate hue gharameM AMkhose mArgako dekhanevAlA paMgu-laMgaDA AdamI bahAra nikalanA cAhe to bhI pAMuke abhAvameM bahAra nikala nahiM zakatA... isa prakAra jJAnase jAnakara evaM saMyama-kriyAko svIkAra karake hi vanaspatike AraMbhakA tyAga karanA cAhiye...
Page #295
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 236 1 - 1 - 5 - 1 (40) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI praka. zana isa prakAra jo sAdhu samyag jJAnase jIvoMko tathA unakI honevAlI hiMsAko jAnakara nivatti karatA hai, vaha hi sAdha sabhI AraMbhose nivatta hotA hai yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... yahAM kahA ki- vanaspatike sabhI AraMbhoMse nivRtta sAdhu, jIva Adi padArthoMke svarUpako yathArtha rUpase jAnakara, AraMbha nahiM karatA hai, to prazna yaha hai ki- kyA zAkya Adi matameM yaha bAta saMbhava hai ki mAtra jina-pravacanameM hi ? uttara- mAtra jina pravacanameM hi vAstavika AraMbhakI nivRtti hai, anyatra zAkya Adi matavAloMmeM nahiM... pratijJAke anusAra nirdoSa anuSThAna karanevAle jinamatake sAdhu hi AraMbhase nivRtta hote haiM, anya zAkya Adi sAdhu to viparIta AcaraNavAle haiM, ataH unako AraMbhase nivRtti nahiM hotI... jinamatake sAdhu hi saMpUrNa aNagAra padako dhAraNa karate haiM... isa sUtrake arthaka anusAra rahe hue aura jinako agAra ghara nahiM haiM ve hi aNagAra kahe gaye haiM... aNagAra padake kAraNabhUta sabhI guNoMke samUhako dhAraNa karanevAloMmeM hi aNagArakA lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai... anya zAkya Adi matavAloMmeM nahi... vAstavika aNagArake guNoMse rahita zAkya Adi matavAle zabda Adi pAMcoM iMdriyoMke viSaya-sukhameM pravRtta hokara vanaspatikAya-jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM... kyoMki- vanaspatise hi bahota sAre zabdAdi iMdriyoMke viSaya-guNa prApta hoteM haiM... aura zabdAdi guNomeM hi pravRtta honevAle loga, rAga evaM dveSa svarUpa viSama viSa (jahara) se vyAkula hokara mUrchita hoteM haiM, aura naraka Adi cAroM gatimeM janma-maraNa karate rahate haiM, aura naraka Adi cAroM gatimeM ghUmanevAle jIva hi zabdAdi viSayoMko cAhateM haiM... - isI arthakI spaSTatAke liye gata-pratyAgata (ulaTI-sulaTI) prakArake sUtrase aba, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prANI ananta kAla se moha evaM vAsanA ke ghora andhakAra meM bhaTakatA rahA hai / aneka taraha se viSayecchA ko pUrI karane kA prayatna karane para bhI usakI icchA kI tapti nahIM ho pAtI / tRSNA kI bhUkha nahIM bujhatI / yoM kahanA cAhie ki usakI tRSNA; AkAMkSA evaM vAsanA kI kSudhA, tRpta hone ke sthAna meM pratipala bar3hatI hai aura vaha bhogecchA ke vaza hokara aneka taraha se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / apane vilAsa evaM sukha ke lie rAtadina vibhinna prakAra kI haritakAya zAka-sabjI evaM phala-phaloM ke jIvoM ke Arambha-samArambha meM saMlagna rahatA hai / isa taraha pramAda evaM moha ke vaza meM huA prANI vanaspati kAya kI hiMsA karake karmoM kA bandha karatA hai / aura phala svarUpa duHkha evaM janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko
Page #296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 5 - 1 (40) 237 bar3hAtA hai / vanaspatikAya kA Arambha duHkha kI paramparA meM abhivRddhi karane vAlA hai / isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kara diyA hai ki jo buddhimAna purUSa vanaspatikAya ke AraMbhasamAraMbha ko tathA jIvAjIva Adi tattvoM kA parijJAna karake saMyama mArga para gati karatA hai, vahI vanaspatikAya ke Arambha-samArambha se nivRtta hotA hai aura vahI vyakti duHkha paramparA kA yA yoM kahie karma bIja kA sarvathA unmUlana kara detA hai / prastuta sUtra jJAna aura cAritrAcAra ke samanvaya kA Adarza lie hue hai / yaha hama pahale hI spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki cAritra kA mUlya jJAna ke sAtha hai / samyag jJAna ke abhAva meM kI jAne vAlI kriyA evaM tapa-japa kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa yA mokSa mArga kI dRSTi se koI vizeSa mUlya nahIM hai / aura yahI kAraNa hai ki prazaMsA evaM bhautika sukha pAne kI icchA-AkAMkSA se ajJAna pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA evaM japa-tapa, tathA binA AkAMkSA ke samyag jJAna pUrvaka Acarita tyAga-tapa ke solahaveM aMza ke bArabara bhI nahIM hai / isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ve 'taM No karissAmi' ke sAtha 'mattA' pada kA ullekha kiyA / isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcAra meM jJAna ke kAraNa se hI tejasvitA AtI hai, camaka bar3hatI hai / astu jJAna aura kriyA yAne AcAra evaM vicAra kA samanvaya hI mokSa mArga hai, apavarga kI rAha hai| __jJAnapUrvaka kie jAne vAle tyAga ko hI tyAga kahane ke pIche eka mAtra yahI uddezya rahA huA hai ki jaba taka vyakti vastu ke heya-upAdeya svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM jAna letA hai, taba taka vaha usakA parityAga yA svIkAra nahIM kara pAtA aura kabhI bhAvAveza yA kisI pralobhana meM Akara tyAga kara bhI detA hai, to usakA samyaktayA paripAlana nahIM kara pAtA / kyoMki usake guNa-doSa evaM svarUpa se anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa vaha apane lakSya se cyuta ho jAtA hai, bhaTaka jAtA hai / astu tyAga ke pUrva jIvAjIva kA jJAna honA z2arUrI hai / yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai / isake atirikta yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki vanaspati jIvoM ke Arambha-samArambha se sarvathA nivRtta evaM pUrNa tyAgI muni, jina-mArga meM hI upalabdha hote haiM, yaha bAta "tatthovaraeetasminnuparataH" ghada se abhivyakta kI hai / TIkAkAra ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai-"etasminneva jainendra pravacane paramArthata uparato nAnyatra" isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki jainetara saMpradAya ke sAdhu-muni tyAgI hote hI nahIM / hama isa bAta ko mAnate haiM ki dhana, vaibhava evaM gRhasthI ke tyAgI santa sAdhu jainetara saMpradAyoM meM bhI milate haiM / aura prAyaH sabhI sampradAyoM ke dharma-granthoM meM tyAga pradhAna muni jIvana kA vidhAna bhI milatA hai / parantu Arambha-samArambha ke kAryoM se jitanI nivRtti evaM tyAga jina-mArga para gatizIla muniyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, utanA
Page #297
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 238 // 1-1 - 5 - 2 (41) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana anyatra nahIM milatA / yaha hama pahale hI batA cuke hai ki pRthvI, pAnI Adi ekendriya jIvoM kI rakSA meM sAvadhAnI evaM viveka jainetara saMpradAya ke sAdhaoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA / ataH utkaTa tyAga vRtti ko jIvana meM sAkAra rUpa dene vAle tathA sAvadha kAryoM se sarvathA nivRtta sAdhuoM ko viziSTa tyAgI evaM vAstavika anagAra kahA jAe to isameM koI atizayokti nahIM hai aura na kisI sampradAya ke sAdhu kI avahelanA karane kA hI bhAva hai / "esa aNagAretti pavuccaI' kA artha hai-jo sAdhaka vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA se nivRtta hai, kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya nahIM detA hai, vahI saccA anagAra kahA gayA hai / anagAra ke svarUpa kA varNana karake aba, sUtrakAra maharSi saMsAra evaM saMsAra-paribhramaNA ke kAraNa ke saMbandha meM Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 41 // je guNe se AvaTTe, je AvaTTe se guNe // 41 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaH guNaH saH AvataH, yaH AvataH, saH guNaH // 49 // III zabdArtha : je-jo / guNe-zabdAdi guNa / se-vaha / Avajhe-Avarta-saMsAra hai / je-jo / AvaTTe-saMsAra hai / se-vaha / guNe-guNa hai / IV sUtrArtha : jo guNa hai vaha hi Avarta hai, evaM jo Avarta hai vaha hi guNa hai.... v TIkA-anuvAda : jo zabdAdi guNa hai, vaha hi jIva jahAM paribhramaNAM karateM haiM aisA Avarta hai... yAne saMsAra hai... yahAM kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra kIyA gayA hai... jaise ki- naivalodaka hi pAdaroga hai...' isI prakAra yaha zabda rUpa gaMdha rasa evaM sparza Adi guNa hi, Avarta yAne saMsAra hai... kyoMki zabdAdi guNa saMsAra yAne Avartake kAraNa haiM..... yahAM eka-vacanakA prayoga isaliye kiyA hai ki- jo puruSa zabdAdi guNomeM pravRtta hotA hai vaha hi puruSa, Avarta yAne saMsArameM rahatA hai, aura jo puruSa saMsArameM rahatA hai, vaha hi zabdAdi viSaya-guNomeM pravRtta hotA hai...
Page #298
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1 - 5 -2 (41) 239 - yahAM kumatavAle prazna karateM haiM ki- jo koi zabdAdi guNoM me pravRtta hotA hai, vaha prANI Avarta yAne saMsArameM bhaTakatA hai, kintu jo jIva saMsArameM rahate haiM ve sabhI zabdAdi guNoMmeM nizcaya prakArase pravRtta hote hi hai, aisA niyama nahIM hai... jaise ki- jinamata ke sAdhu, saMsArameM arthAt zarIrako dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM, to hi ve zabdAdi guNomeM pravRtta nahIM hote... yaha kaise ho ? .. uttara- yaha bAta sahI hai, sAdhu saMsAra-AvartameM hoteM haiM kiMtu zabdAdi guNoMmeM pravRtta nahiM hoteM... kyoMki- yahAM rAga-dveSake sAtha zabdAdi guNoMmeM pravRtta honekA adhikAra hai... aura aisI rAga-dveSake sAtha zabdAdi guNoMmeM pravRtti sAdhuoMko nahiM hotI... kyoMki- unhe rAga-dveSakA abhAva hotA hai... isIliye duHkhavAle saMsAra rUpa AvartameM paribhramaNA bhI nahiM hotI... jinamatake sAdhuoMko sAmAnyase saMsAra-vizvameM rahanekA, evaM sAmAnyase zabdAdi guNoMkI prApti bhI hotI hai, ataH prAptikA niSedha hama nahiM karate kiMtu unameM honevAle rAga evaM dveSakA niSedha karateM haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- AMkhakI najarameM Aye hue rUpako dekhanA nahi TAla zakateM kiMtu una rUpameM honevAle rAga-dveSako prAjJa puruSa avazya TAle... vanaspatimeM zabdAdi bahota sAre guNa hote haiM... ve isa prakAra(1) zabda- veNu, vINA, paTaha, mukuMda Adi vAjiMtroMkI utpatti vanaspatise hotI hai, aura unase manohara zabda utpanna hote haiM... yahAM vanaspatikI pradhAnatA hai, kyoMkivanaspatise banI hui vINAmeM bhI taMtrI, camaDA aura hAtha Adike saMyogase hi zabda nikalatA hai... * (2) rUpa- kASThase banI hui strIkI pratimA AdimeM... gharake toraNa, vedikA evaM thaMbhe AdimeM AMkhoko dekhanekI icchA ho, aisA rUpa hotA hai... gaMdha- kapUra, pATalA, lavalI, lavaMga, ketakI, sarasa, caMdana, agaru, kakkolaka, ilAyacI, jAyaphala, tejapatte, kezara, mAMsI (kaMkAla vanaspati) kI chAla, patte AdikI sugaMdha nAsikAko mugdha karatI hai... rasa - bisa, mRNAla, mUla, kaMda, puSpa, patte, kaMTaka, maMjarI, chAla, aMkura, kisalaya, araviMdakesara Adi rasaneMdriya (jihvA) ko AnaMda deteM haiM = moha-mugdha banAteM haiM... (5) sparza = padminIke patte, kamalakI pAMkhaDI, mRNAla, valkala, dukula, zATaka, ozikA, rui, bichAne (DhAMkane) ke kapaDe Adi sparzedriyake viSaya sukhoMko pragaTa karateM haiM... (4) isa prakAra vanaspatise utpanna hue zabda Adi guNoMmeM jo manuSya pravRtta hotA hai vaha Avarta yAne saMsArameM bhaTakatA rahatA hai... aura jo AvartameM hotA hai vaha rAga-dveSavAlA honese
Page #299
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 240 1 - 1 - 5 - 2 (41) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana % zabdAdi guNoMmeM hotA hai... Avartake nAmAdi bhedase cAra prakArake nikSepa hoteM haiM... 1. nAma, 2. sthApanA, 3. dravya 4. bhAva... nAma evaM sthApanA nikSepa sugama hai... dravya-Avarta svAmitva, karaNa evaM adhikaraNa ke vibhAgase tIna (3) prakArase hai... svAmitva- nadI Adike jalake paribhramaNako dravya Avarta kahateM hai... (dravyasya AvataH) athavA... haMsa, batakha, cakravAka Adi AkAzameM krIDA karate karate Avarta (kuMDAle) banAteM haiM vaha dravya Avarta... (dravyANAM AvataH) karaNa- cakrAkArase bhamate hue jala-dravyase tRNa evaM caTAi Adi jo kabhI kabhI gola gola Avarta karateM haiM vaha karaNa Avarta... (dravyeNa AvartaH) tathA apu (kalai), sIsA, lohA. cAMdI. sonA (savarNa) Adi gola gola ghamate haiM, taba dravyoMse jo Avarta banatA hai vaha karaNa Avarta (dravyaiH AvartaH) adhikaraNa Avarta- eka jala dravyameM Avarta yA to aneka cAMdI, sonA, pIttala, kAMsA, . kalai, sIsA, Adi eka jagaha kIye hue bahota dravyoMmeM jo Avarta hotA hai vaha adhikaraNa AvataH... (dravye AvartaH - dravyeSu AvataH) . bhAva- Avarta yAne paraspara bhAvakA saMkramaNa... athavA audayika bhAvoMke udayase naraka Adi cAroM gatimeM jIva paribhramaNA karateM haiM... yahAM isa sUtrameM bhAva-AvartakA adhikAra hai... zeSa Avarta to AnuSaMgika kahe gaye saMsArameM paribhramaNAke kAraNa svarUpa vanaspatise utpanna hue zabdAdi guNa, kyA koI eka niyata dizAmeM rahe hue hai yA sabhI dizAoMmeM rahe haiM ? isa praznakA uttara aba sUtrakAra svayaM Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : yaha saMsAra kyA hai ? isake saMbandha meM dArzanikoM evaM vicArakoM ke mana meM yaha prazna uThatA rahA hai, tarka-vitarka hotA rahA hai / parantu saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnane meM saphalatA nahIM milI / prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne isakA vAstavika samAdhAna kiyA hai / sUtrakAra ke zabdoM meM hama dekha cuke haiM ki zabdAdi guNa hI saMsAra hai aura saMsAra hI zabdAdi guNa hai / isa taraha saMsAra aura zabdAdi viSaya-guNa kA pArasparika kAryakAraNa bhAva hai / jo zrotra, cakSu, ghANA, rasanA aura sparzana ina pAMcoM indriyoM ke zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa
Page #300
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA 1-1-5 - 2 (41) 241 E aura sparza ye pAMca viSaya haiM, unheM guNa kahate haiM / aura Avarta saMsAra kA paribodhaka haiAvartante-paribhramanti prANino yatra sa AvataH-saMsAra arthAt jisameM prANiyoM kA AvartaparibhramaNa hotA rahe use Avata-saMsAra kahate haiM / zabdAdi viSaya saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa hai / kyoMki- ina se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura karma bandha ke kAraNa AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai / isa taraha yaha viSaya yAne guNa saMsArakA kAraNa / aura zabdAdi guNoM se jIva karma bAndhate haiM, karma se AtmA meM viSayAdi guNoM kI pariNati hotI hai / isa dRSTi se viSayAdi guNa ko saMsAra kahA gayA hai / aura donoM jagaha kAraNa meM kArya kA Aropa hone se viSayAdi guNoM ko saMsAra evaM saMsAra ko viSayAdi guNa kahA gayA hai / vastutaH dekhA jAe to rAga-dveSa yukta bhAvoM se guNoM meM yA viSayoM meM pravRtti karane kA nAma hI saMsAra hai / kyoMki saMsAra meM parilakSita hone vAlI vibhinna gatiyeM evaM yoniyeM rAgadveSa evaM guNoM-viSayoM kI Asakti para hI AdhArita hai / rAga-dveSa se karma bandhate hai, karma bandha se janma-maraNa kA pravAha cAlU rahatA hai aura janma maraNa hI vAstavika duHkha hai / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki saMsAra kA mUla rAga-dveSa hai, guNa hai, viSaya-vikAra hai / 'guNa' zabda meM eka vacana kA prayoga kiyA hai / isa se guNa zabda vyakti se bhI saMbandhita hai / jaba isakA saMbandha vyakti ke sAtha jor3ate haiM, to prastuta sUtra kA artha hogAjo vyakti zabdAdi guNoM meM pravRtta hai, vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNazIla hai aura jo vyakti saMsAra meM gatimAna hai vaha guNoM meM pravRttamAna hai / . yahAM yaha prazna uThanA svabhAvika hai ki jo vyakti guNoM meM pravRtta hai, vaha saMsAra meM vartatA hai, yaha kathana to ThIka hai; parantu jo saMsAra meM vartatA hai, vaha guNoM meM vartatA hai / yaha kathana yukti saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA / kyoMki saMyamazIla sAdhu saMsAra meM rahate haiM parantu guNoM meM pravRtti nahIM karate / ataH saMsArameM rahe hue logoMko niyama se guNoM meM pravRttamAna mAnanA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA / ____ yaha ThIka hai ki yahAM guNoM kA artha rAga-dveSa yukta guNoM meM pravRtti karane se liyA gayA hai / kyoMki guNoM meM pravRtti hone mAtra se karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, karma kA bandha rAgadveSa yukta pravRtti se hotA hai / yaha satya hai ki, saMyama se bandha nahIM, kintu karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / parantu chaThe guNasthAna me saMyama ke sAtha jo sarAgatA hai, usase bhI karma kA bandha hotA hai / yaha nitAMta satya hai ki sAvadha kArya meM pravRtti na hone ke kAraNa pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, parantu dharma, guru evaM satya, ahiMsA Adi siddhAnta para sarAga bhAva hone se puNya kA bandha hotA hai aura isI kAraNa chaThe guNasthAna meM devaloka kA Ayu karma bandhatA hai / deva
Page #301
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 242 ma 1 - 1 - 5 - 2 (41) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana AyuSya ke bandha meM batAe gae cAra kAraNoM meM sarAga saMyama ko bhI eka kAraNa batAyA gayA hai aura devaloka bhI saMsAra hI hai / yaha ThIka haiM ki, chaThe guNasthAna meM pravRttamAna sAdhu saMsAra ko adhika lambA nahIM bar3hAtA, parantu jaba taka sarAgatA hai taba taka zubha karmakA anubandha to karatA hI hai isa apekSA se vaha saMsAra meM bhI vartatA huA guNoM meM bhI pravRtti karatA hai / ___ yaha satya hai ki, vItarAga saMyama meM pravRttamAna sAdhu yA sarvajJa saMsAra meM pravartate hue bhI karma ko nahIM bAMdhate aura na svarga kA dvAra hI khaTakhaTAte haiM / kyoMki unhoMne rAga-dveSa kA samUlataH unmUlana kara diyA hai / rAga-dveSa karma vRkSa kA bIja hai, mUla hai aura jaba bIja evaM mUla hI naSTa ho gayA taba phira karma kI zAkhA-prazAkhA kA pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita honA to asaMbhava hI hai / isa dRSTi se unako karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA / unameM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa usa rUpa meM guNoM meM pravRtti nahIM hotI / parantu jaba taka yoga kA vyApAra cAlU hai taba taka sAmAnya rUpa se to guNoM meM pravRtti hotI hi hai / basa; antara itanA hI hai ki rAga-dveSa yukta jIvoM ko karma kA bandha hotA hai aura vItarAga puruSoM ko karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| yA yoM kahie ki- una kI pravRtti aise guNoM meM nahIM hotI, jo karma bandha ke kAraNa hai / ataH isa apekSA se jo saMsAra meM pravartate haiM ve guNoM meM pravRttamAna haiM, aisA kahanA anucita evaM Apatti janaka pratIta nahIM hotA / prastuta uddezaka vanaspatikAya se sambandhita hai / ataH isameM vanaspatikAyika jIvoM sambandhI varNana honA cAhie / phira isameM zabdAdi viSayoM kA aprAsaMgika varNana kyoM kiyA gayA ? prastuta uddezaka meM zabdAdi guNoM kA varNana. eka apekSAse aprAsaMgika pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstavika meM aprAsaMgika nahIM hai / kyoMki- zabdAdi guNoM kI utpatti kA mUlasthAna prAyaH vanaspatikAya hai / arthAt samasta viSayoM kI pUrti vanaspati se hI hotI hai / vyavahAra isa satya ko spaSTatayA pramANita kara rahA hai / jaise ki- apanI madhura dhvani se zrotra indriya ko tRpta karane vAlI vINA Adi vibhinna vAdyoM kA nirmANa vanaspatikAyase hI hotA hai aura vanaspatikAya ke hi AdhAra staMbhoM para citrita manohara citra evaM pharnIcara se susajjita kamaroM ko dekhate hue AMkheM thakatI nahIM / ghrANa indriya ko tRpta karane vAle kesara, candana tathA vibhinna raMga-biraMge suvAsita phUla vanaspati ke hI aneka rUpa haiM / jihvA ke svAda kI tRpti karane vAle vividha vyaJjana evaM pakvAnna, vanaspati se hI banate haiM / aura sparza indriya ko sukha pahuMcAne vAle tathA zIta-tApa se bacAne vAle evaM suzobhita karane vAle vibhinna raMga evaM AkAra ke sUta se bane vastra, vanaspati kI hI dena hai| isa prakAra jaba hama gaharAI se socatevicArate haiM, to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zabdAdi viSayoM kA vanaspati ke sAtha sIdhA saMbandha hai
Page #302
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 5 - 3 (42) 243 / ataH vanaspati ke prakaraNa meM usakA varNana Ucita evaM prAsaMgika hI hai / aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa bhUta yaha zabdAdi viSaya kisI eka niyata dizA meM utpanna hote haiM yA sabhI dizAoM meM utpanna hote haiM ? ukta prazna kA samAdhAna sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrameM kareMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 42 // uDDe ahaM tiriyaM pAINaM pAsamANe ruvAiM pAsai, suNamANe saddAiM suNeti, uDDhaM ahaM pAINaM mucchamANe savesu mucchAti, saddesu yAvi // 42 // II saMskRta-chAyA : UrdhvaM adhaH tiryak prAcInaM pazyan rUpANi pazyati, zRNvan zabdAn zRNoti, UrdhvaM adhaH prAcInaM mUrcchan rUpeSu mUrcchati, zabdeSu cA'pi // 42 // III zabdArtha : uDDhe-Urdhva-UMcI dizA / ahaM-nIcI dizA / tiriyaM-tiryak dizA cAroM dizA-vidizAeM inameM tathA / pAINaM-pUrvAdi dizAoM meM / pAsamANe-dekhatA huA / ruvAiM-rUpoM ko / pAsatidekhatA hai, aura / suNamANe-sunatA huA / sadAI-zabdoM ko / suNeti-sunatA hai, tathA / uDDhaUMcI dizA / ahaM-nIcI dizA meM / pAINaM-pUrvAdi dizAoM meM / mucchamANe-mUrchita hotA huaa| rUvesu-rUpoM meM / mucchati-mUrchita hotA hai / ca-aura / saddesu-zabdoM meM mUrchita hotA haiM / AvisaMbhAvanA yA samuccayArtha meM hai, isase gandha, rasa, sparza Adi viSayoM ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA IV sUtrArtha : upara, nIce, tirachA pUrva Adi dizAoMmeM rUpako dekhatA hai, zabdoMko sunarahA huA vaha, zabdoMko sunatA hai, upara, nIce pUrva Adi dizAoMmeM mUrchA ko pAtA huA rUpameM mUrchA pAtA hai, aura zabdoMmeM bhI mUrchA pAtA hai // 42 // v TIkA-anuvAda : prajJApaka-dizAkI apekSAse dizAoMmeM rahe hue rUpa-guNako dekhatA hai... 1. upara - 2.nIce mahala evaM havelI - bhavanake upara rahe hue rUpako dekhatA hai... parvatake zikhara evaM mahalake uparakI maMjhIla para rahA huA manuSya bhUmi tala upara rahe hue rUpako dekhatA hai...
Page #303
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 244 Wan 1 -1 - 5 -3 (42) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 3. tiryak- tirachA yAne ghara- divAla AdimeM rahe hue rUpako dekhatA hai... tiryak zabdase yahAM cAra dizA evaM cAra vidizAeM samajhIyegA... ina sabhI dizAoM meM AMkhose dikha zake aisI rUpavAlI vastuoMko manuSya AMkhose dekhatA hai... isI prakAra ina sabhI dizAoMmeM rahe hue zabdoMko zrotra = karNa (kAna) se sunatA hai... anyathA nahiM, arthAt AMkhoMke vinA dekha nahiM zakatA tathA kAna ke vinA suna nahiM zakatA hai... yahAM upalabdhi = prAptikI kevala bAta hai, aura zabda AdikI prApti mAtrase hi saMsArameM paribhramaNA nahiM hotI, kiMtu yadi jIva zabda AdimeM (rAga yA dveSa karake) mUrchita ho taba saMsArameM paribhramaNA hotI hai... yahAM 'api' zabda saMbhAvanA arthameM hai athavA samuccaya arthameM hai... yahAM rUpa aura zabdakA grahaNa kIyA hai, isase zeSa gaMdha rasa evaM sparzakA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai kyoMki nyAya hai ki- eka ko grahaNa karanese unake jAtivAloMkA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai... athavA to ' Adi aura aMtake grahaNase bhI unake bIca (madhya) kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai, aisA svayaM hi samajha lIjIyegA... isa prakAra viSaya-lokako kahakara aba prastuta bAta sUtrakAra maharSi kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra zabda Adi viSaya kisI eka dizA meM utpanna nahIM hoteM, Urdhva, adho aura pUrva-pazcima Adi sabhI dizA-vidizA meM utpanna hote haiM aura jIva, Upara-nIce, dAeM, bAeM cAroM aura rUpasaundarya kA avalokana karatA hai, zabdoM ko sunatA hai, gandha ko sUMghatA hai, rasoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai tathA vibhinna padArthoM kA sparza karatA hai / aura inheM dekha-suna kara yA sUMgha-cakha kara yA sparza kara aneka jIva una viSayoM meM Asakta ho jAte haiM, mUrchita hone lagate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM do bAteM batAI gaI haiM / eka to viSayoM kA avalokana karanA / unheM grahaNa karanA aura dUsarA, una avalokita viSayoM meM Asakta honA. rAga-dveSa karanA / ina donoM kriyAoM meM bar3A aMtara hai / jahAM taka avalokana kA yA grahaNa karane kA prazna hai, vahAM taka yaha viSaya AtmA ke lie duHkha rUpa nahIM banate, karma bandha kA kAraNa nahIM banate / yadi mAMtra dekhane evaM grahaNa karane se hI karma bandha mAnA jAegA taba to phira koI bhI jIva karma bandha se achUtA nahIM raha sakatA / saMsAra meM sthita sarvajJoM kI bAta chor3ie, siddha bhagavAna bhI viSayoM kA avalokana karate haiM, kyoMki- unakA nirAvaraNa jJAna lokAloka ke sabhI padArthoM ko dekhatA-jAnatA hai aura siddha bhI viSayoM ko grahaNa karate (jAnate) haiM ataH yadi viSayoM ko grahaNa . karane mAtra se karma kA bandha hotA ho, to phira vahAM bhI karma bandha mAnanA par3egA / aura vahAM karma kA bandha hotA nahIM / siddha avasthA meM to kyA terahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI karma bandha nahIM
Page #304
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA # 1 - 1 - 5 - 4 (43); 245 hotA / isase spaSTa hai ki viSayoM ko dekhane evaM grahaNa karane mAtra se karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| aura na dakhane mAtra se saMsAra paribhramaNa kA pravAha hI bar3hatA hai / karma bandha kA kAraNa una viSayoM ko grahaNa karanA mAtra nahIM, apitu unameM Asakta honA hai arthAt unameM rAga-dveSa karanA hai / hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki karma bandha kA mUla rAgadveSa evaM Asakti hai / isI vaibhAvika pariNati ke kAraNa AtmA karmoM ke sAtha Abaddha hokara saMsAra meM paribhamaNa karatI hai aura vibhinna viSayoM meM Asakta hokara zubhAzubha karmoM kA upArjana karake svarga-naraka Adi gatiyoM meM cakkara kATatI hai / isI bAta ko sUtrakAra prastuta sUtra meM "mucchamANe ruvesu mucchati' vAkya ke dvArA abhivyakta kiyA hai / isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA hai ki karma bandha kA kAraNa viSayoM kA avalokana evaM grahaNa mAtra nahIM, parantu usameM rahI huI Asakti hI hai / isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 4 // // 4 // esa loe viyAhie, ettha agutte aNANAe || 43 / / II saMskRta-chAyA : eSa: lokaH vyAkhyAtaH, etasmin aguptaH anAjJAyAm // 43 / / III zabdArtha : - esa-yaha pAMca viSaya rUpa / loe-loka / viyAhie-kahA gayA hai / ettha-isameM jo| agutte-agupta hai athavA zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta ho rahA hai vaha / aNANAe-AjJA meM nahIM IV sUtrArtha : yaha zabdAdi viSayaloka kahA, ina zabdAdimeM jo agupta hai, vaha AjJAmeM nahi hai // 43 / / v TIkA-anuvAda : jo dekhA jAtA hai yA jAnA jAtA hai vaha loka, yaha zabdAdi rUpa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza evaM zabda-viSaya svarUpa lokakA svarUpa kahA... ina zabdAdi viSayoMmeM jo sAdhu mana-vacana-kAyAse gupta nahiM hai, arthAta manase rAga yA dveSa karatA hai. vacanase zabdAdikI prArthanA karatA hai. aura kAyAse zabdAdi viSaya jahAM hai usa sthAna meM jAtA hai... isa prakAra jo gupta nahiM hai vaha jinezvarake vacanAnusAra AjJAmeM nahiM hai...
Page #305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 246 OM1 - 1 - 5 - 5 (44) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isa prakAra zabdAdi guNase jo doSa hote haiM, vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM zabdAdi pAMca viSayoM ko loka kahA hai / jo vyakti mana, vacana aura zarIra se viSayoM meM Asakta hai, use agupta kahA hai / mana se viSayoM kA cintana karanA, vANI se unheM prApta karane kI prArthanA karanA aura zarIra se unheM pAne kA prayatna karanA, yaha triyoga kI aguptatA hai / jisa vyakti ke tInoM yoga viSayoM meM hI lage rahate haiM, ve loga jinendra bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki- vItarAga bhagavAna kI AjJA, viSayoM meM Asakta hone kI nahIM hai, kintu triyogako viSayoM se gupta-gopana karake rakhane kI hai / kAraNa yaha hai kiviSayoM meM Asakta vyakti rAta dina saMsAra meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai aura isa kAraNa vaha saMyamakI samyak sAdhanA-ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA / aura jinezvara bhagavAnakI AjJA saMyama-sAdhanAkI hai, na ki saMsAra bar3hAnekI / isa apekSA se zabdoM meM Asakta vyakti ke lie kahA gayA hai. ki vaha jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai / I isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... sUtra // 5 // // 44 // puNo puNo guNAsAe vaMkasamAyAre || 44 // saMskRta-chAyA : II puna: puna: guNAsvAdaH, vakrasamAcAraH // 44 // III zabdArtha : puNo-puNo-bAra-bAra / guNAsAe-zabdAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana karane se vaha mnussy| vaMka samAyAre-asaMyama kA sevana karane vAlA ho jAtA haiM / IV sUtrArtha : bAra bAra zabdAdi guNoMkA AsvAda hotA hai, isase vaLa (asaMyama) kA AcaraNa hotA hai // 44 // V TIkA-anuvAda : bAra bAra zabdAdi viSayaguNameM lubdha aisA yaha jIva apane AtmAko zabdAdi viSaya
Page #306
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 5 - 6 (45) // 247 sukhase roka nahiM sakatA... aura zabdAdi viSayoMse anivRtta aisA vaha manuSya bAra bAra mana-vacanakAyAkI kriyAse viSaya-guNa sukhakA svAda letA hai... aisA honese narakAdi gatimeM jAnevAlA vaha manuSya vakra yAne kuTila (asaMyamI) bana kara asaMyamakA AcaraNa karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- zabda Adi viSayoMke abhilASI jIva vanaspati Adi jIvoMko pIDA - duHkha denevAlA hotA zabdAdi viSaya sukhake aMzake svAdase Asakta aisA yaha saMsArI jIva apathya Amaphalako khAnevAle rAjAkI taraha apane Apako viSayoMse roka nahi zakanese tatkAla vinAzako prApta karatA hai... isa prakAra zabdAdi viSaya sukhake AsvAdanase atizaya parAjita yaha jIva khaMta-putrakI taraha jo karatA hai vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : ___ yaha hama Upara dekha cuke haiM ki- jo zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha saMyama se dUra hI rahatA hai / kyoMki usake triyoga kI pravRtti, viSayoM meM hone se vaha rAta-dina rUparasa Adi kA AsvAdana karane meM hI saMlagna rahatA hai / usakA mana sadA viSayoM ke cintanamanana meM lagA rahatA hai aura vacana kI pravRtti bhI viSaya sukha kI aura lagI rahatI hai aura zarIra se bhI viSayoM kA Ananda lene meM anurakta hone ke kAraNa usa kA AcAra samyak nahIM rhtaa| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne viSayoM meM Asakta vyakti ko "vaMka-samAyare' vakra arthAt kuTila AcAra yukta kahA hai / 'vaMka-samAyAre' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra ne kahA hai ki ki - .. . "vakra: = asaMyamaH kuTilo narakAdigatyAbhimukhyapravaNatvAt, samAcaraNaM samAcAra:anuSThAnaM, vakaH samAcAro yasyAsau vakrasamAcAra: asaMyamAnuSThAyItyarthaH" arthAt-narakAdi gatike hetubhUta asaMyama kA hI dUsarA nAma vakrasamAcAra hai / isase spaSTa huA ki zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta vyakti asaMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai / asaMyama meM pravRtta hone se usakA pariNAma kyA hotA hai, isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 6 // // 45 // pamatte'gAramAvase // 45 //
Page #307
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 248 Wan 1-1-5-6 (45)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana II saMskRta-chAyA : pramattaH agAraM Avasati // 45 / / III zabdArtha : ' pamatte-pramAdI-viSayoM meM Asakta vyakti / agAramAvase-ghara meM jA vasatA hai / IV sUtrArtha : pramAdI gharameM nivAsa karatA hai // 45 // v TIkA-anuvAda : viSaya-viSase mUrchita pramAdI vaha manuSya gharameM nivAsa karatA hai... zabda Adi viSayasukhameM pramAdI aisA vaha dravyaliMgadhArI sAdhu virati svarUpa bhAvaliMgake abhAvameM gRhastha hi hai... anya matavAle hamezA anyathAvAdI haiM, aura anyathAkArI bhI haiM, yaha bAta sutrakAra maharSi / Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM viSayoM meM Asakta rahane vAle sAdhu kI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isa bAta kA spaSTa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jo sAdhaka triyoga kA gopana nahIM karate hue, viSayoMmeM pravRtta rahatA hai, vaha saMyama se parAGmukha hokara ghara-gRhastha meM phira se jA phaMsatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki dravya vezakA parityAga na karane para bhI use bhAva sAdhutva ke abhAva meM gRhastha hI kahA hai / kyoMki- usakI bhAvanA saMyama se, sAdhutA se vimukha ho cukI hai, isa lie sUtrakAra ne usake lie 'agAramAvasati' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / jaba hama AdhyAtmika dRSTi se prastuta sUtra para vicAra karate haiM, to gRhavAsa kA artha hotA hai-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha evaM rAga-dveSa rUpa doSoM meM nivAsa karanA aura pramatta vyakti yA zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta vyaktikI pravRtti sadA rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM meM hotI hai / ata: vaha dravya se ghara nahIM rakhate hue bhI sadA ghara meM hI nivAsa karatA hai / usakA kaSAya yukta ghara sadA usake sAtha rahatA hai / isa lie sAdhakako viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM rahanA cAhie / viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM rahane kA spaSTa artha hai, ki vanaspatikAyika jIvoMke Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta nahIM honA caahie| jo viSayoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha vanaspati ke AraMbha meM bhI saMlagna rahatA hai aura
Page #308
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-5-7 (46) 249 isa kAraNa use sAdhu na kaha kara gRhastha kahA hai / isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi . Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 7 // // 46 / / lajjamANA puDho pAsa, aNagArA mo tti, ege pavadamANA jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vaNassai-kammasamAraMbheNaM vaNassaisatthaM samArabhamANA aNNe aNega-rUve pANe vihiMsaMti, tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveditA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe, jAimaraNamoyaNAe, dukkhapaDighAya-heuM, se sayameva vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhai, aNNehiM vA vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhAver3a aNNe vA vaNassai-satthaM samArabhamANe samaNujANai, taM se ahiyAe taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe. AyANIyaM samuTThAya soccA bhagavao aNagArANaM vA aMtie, ihamegesiM nAyaM bhavati- esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nirae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe, jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM vaNassai-kammasamAraMbheNaM vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsaDa // 46 || II saMskRta-chAyA : ... lajjamAnAH pRthak pazya, anagArAH vayaM iti eke pravadantaH yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH vanaspatikarma-samArambheNa vanaspatizastraM samArabhamANA: anyAn aneka rUpAn prANinaH vihiMsanti, tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA, asya caiva jIvitavyasya parivandana-mAnanapUjanArthaM, jAtimaraNamocanArthaM, duHkhapratighAtahetuM saH svayameva vanaspatizastraM samArabhate, anyaiH vA vanaspatizakhaM samArambhayati, anyAn vA vanaspatizastraM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIte, taM tasya ahitAya, taM tasya abodhilAbhAya (abodhaye) saH taM sambudhyamAna: AdAnIyaM samutthAya, zrutvA bhagavataH anaMgArANAM vA antike, iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati - eSaH khalu granthaH eSaH khalu mohaH, eSaH khalu mAraH, eSaH khalu narakaH, ityarthaM gRddhaH loka: yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH vanaspatikarmasamArambheNa vanaspatizastraM samArabhamANa: anyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihinasti // 46 / / III zabdArtha : lajjamANA-lajjA karate hue / puDho-vibhinna vAdiyoM ko / pAsa-tU dekha, ege-kucha eka vyakti / aNagArAmotti-hama anagAra hai, isa prakAra / pavadamANA-bolate hue| jamiNaMjo ye / virUvarUvehiM-aneka taraha ke / satthehi-zastroM se / vaNassai kammasamArambheNavanaspati karma samAraMbha se / vaNassai satthaM-vanaspati zastra kA / samAraMbhamANA-samArambha karate hue / aNNe-anya / aNegarUve-aneka prakAra ke / pANe-prANiyoM kI / vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karate haiM / tattha-vahAM vanaspati ke viSaya meM / bhagavayA-bhagavAna ne / pariNNA paveditA
Page #309
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 250 # 1-1-5-7 (46) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana % 3D parijJAviziSTa jJAna se pratipAdana kiyA hai / ceva-samuccaya aura avadhAraNa artha meM hai / imassajIviyassa-isa jIvana ke lie / parivandaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe-prazaMsA, mAna evaM pUjA kI abhilASA se / jAI-maraNa-moyaNAe-janma-maraNa se mukta hone kI AkAMkSA se| dakkhapaDighAyaheuM-daHkha se chaTakArA pAne heta / se-vaha / sayameva-svayameva / vaNassaisatthaMvanaspati ke zastra se / samAraMbhai-vanaspatikAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai / vA-athavA / aNNehiManya se / vaNassaisatthaM-vanaspati zastra se / samArambhAvei-samAraMbha karAte haiM / vaa-athvaa| vaNassai satthaM-vanaspati zastra se / samAraMbhamANe-ArambhakaranevAle / aNNe-anya vyakti ko| samaNujANai-acchA jAnate haiM / taM-yaha vanaspatikAya kA AraMbha / se-usako / ahiyAeahitakara hai / taM-yaha / se-usako / abohIe-abodha kA kAraNa hai / se-vaha / taM-usa Arambha ke svarUpa ko / saMbujjhamANe-bhalI-bhAMti samajhakara / AyANIyaM-samyagdarzana-jJAna aura cAritra kA / samuTThAya svIkAra karake | bhagavao-bhagavAna / vA-athavA / aNagArANaManagAroM ke / antie-samIpa meM / soccA-sunakara / iha-isa loka meN| egesiM-kisI-kisI vyakti ko / NAyaM bhavati-jJAta ho jAtA hai ki / esa-yaha AraMbha / khalu-nizcaya rUpa se| gaMthe-aSTa karmoM kI gAMTha hai / esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hI / mohe-moha rUpa hai / esa khaluyaha nizcaya hI / mAre-mRtyu kA kAraNa hai / esa khalu-yaha nizcaya hii| Narae-naraka kA kAraNa hai / iccatthaM-isa prakAra artha-viSaya-vAsanA meM / gaDhie-Asakta banA huA / loeloka-prANI samUha / jamiNaM-jisase ki yaha / virUvarUvehi-vibhinna prakAra ke / satthehiMzastroM se vaNassai kamma samAraMbheNaM-vanaspati karma samAraMbha se / vaNassai satthaM-vanaspati zastra se / samAraMbhamANe-Arambha karatA huA / aNNe-anya / aNegarUve-aneka prakAra ke / pANeprANiyoM kI / vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karatA haiM / IV sUtrArtha : isa sUtrakA hiMdI anuvAda, pUrva kahe gaye sUtra kramAMka - 24 anusAra samajhIyegA... kevala apkAyakI jagaha vanaspatikAya kahIyegA... vaha isa prakAra... __ he jambU ! tU, sAvadya-anuSThAna se lajjamAna vibhinna mata vAle vyaktiyoM ko dekha / . jo apane Apako anagAra kahate hue bhI vibhinna zastroM se tathA vanaspati karma samAraMbha se vanaspatikAyika, jIvoM kI tathA usake sAtha vanaspati ke Azraya meM rahe hue anya dvIndriyAdi prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / bhagavAna ne apane viziSTa jJAna se yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai kive vinazvara jIvana ke lie, prazaMsA-mAna-sammAna evaM pUjA-pratiSThA pAne kI abhilASA se - evaM janma-maraNa se mukta hone kI AkAMkSA se tathA mAnasika evaM zArIrika duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne hetu svayaM vanaspatikAya kA AraMbha karate haiM, dUsaroM ke dvArA karAte haiM tathA AraMbha karate hue anya vyakti kA samarthana karate haiM / unake lie yaha AraMbha ahita aura abodhi kA kAraNa
Page #310
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1 - 5 - 8 (47) 251 hotA hai, isa prakAra svayaM bhagavAna yA anagAroM ke pAsa se vanaspatikAyika AraMbha ke anaSTi phala ko suna kara, samyak zraddhA se bodha ko prApta huA vyakti yaha jAna letA hai ki- yaha vanaspatikAya kA AraMbha, aSTa karmoM kI gAMTha rUpa hai, moha rUpa hai, mRtyu kA kAraNa hai aura naraka kA kAraNa hai / phira bhI viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti vibhinna zastroM ke dvArA aura vanaspati karma se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA tathA usake Azraya meM sthita anya trasa evaM sthAvara aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / v TIkA-anuvAda : isa sUtrakI TIkAkA bhAvAnuvAda pUrvakI taraha samajhIyegA... kevala pRthvIkAyakI jagaha vanaspatikAya kA AlApaka banAnA hai... aba vanaspati-jIvoMke honeke cihna kA nirdeza karane ke lie sUtrakAra maharSi AgekA sUtra kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : isa viSaya kA varNana pRthvIkAya evaM apkAya ke prakaraNa meM vistAra se kara cuke haiM / usI ke anusAra yahAM bhI samajhanA cAhie, antara itanA hai ki pRthvI evaM apkAya kI jagaha vanaspati samajhanA cAhie / ___ isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- vanaspati sajIva hai / phira bhI kucha logoM ko samajha meM nahIM AtA / isa lie sUtrakAra kucha hetu dekara vanaspati kI sajIvatA pramANita karate hue Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 8 // // 47 // se bemi, imaM pi jAidhammayaM eyaM pi jAidhammayaM, imaM pibuddhidhammayaM, eyaM pibuddhidhammayaM imaM pi cittamaMtayaM evaM pi cittamaMtayaM imaM pi chiNNaM milAi, eyaM pi chinnaM milAi, imaM pi AhAragaM eyaM pi AhAragaM, imaM pi aNiccayaM eyaM pi aNiccayaM, imaM pi asAsayaM eyaM pi asAsayaM, ima pi caovacaiyaM eyaM pi caovacaiyaM, imaM pi vipariNAmadhammayaM eyaM pi vipariNAmadhammayaM // 47 / / II saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi, idamapi jAtidharmakaM, etadapi jAtidharmakam / idamapi vRddhidharmakaM, etadapi vRddhidharmakam / idamapi cittavat etadapi cittavat / idamapi chinnaM mlAyati etadapi chinnaM mlAyati / idamapi AhArakaM etadapi AhArakam / idamapi anityakaM etadapi anityakam / idamapi azAzvataM etadapi azAzvatam / idamapi cayopacayikaM etadapi cayopacayikam / idamapi
Page #311
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 252 #1 - 1 - 5-8 (47) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prata zana vipariNAmadharmakaM etadapi vipariNAmadharmakam // 47 / / III zabdArtha : se-tattva kA parijJAtA / bemi-maiM kahatA hUM / imaMpi jAidhammayaM-yaha manuSya zarIra jaise jAti-janma dharma vAlA hai, ThIka usI taraha / eyaMpi jAidhammayaM-yaha vanaspatikAyika zarIra bhI janma dharma vAlA hai / imaMpi vuDDhidhammayaM-jaise manuSya zarIra vRddhi dharma vAlA hai, vaise hI / eyaMpi vuDhidhammayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI vRddhi dharma vAlA hai / imaMpi cittamaMtayaM-jaise manuSya zarIra cetanA yukta hai, vaise hI / eyaMpi cittamaMtayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI cetanA saMyukta hai / imaMpi chiNNaM milAi-jaise manuSya kA chedana kiyA huA-kATA huA zarIra mujhA jAtA hai, vaise hI / eyaMpi chiNNaM milAi-vanaspati kA chedana kiyA huA zarIra mujhA jAtA hai / imaMpi AhAragaMjaise manuSya AhAra karatA hai, vaise hI / eyapi AhAragaM-vanaspati bhI AhAra karatI haiM / imaMpi aNiccayaM-jisa prakAra manuSya kA zarIra anitya hai, usI taraha / eyaMpi aNiccayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI anitya hai / imaMpi asAsayaM-jisa prakAra manuSya kA zarIra azAzvata haiM; usI taraha / eyaMpi asAsayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI azAzvata hai / imaMpi caovacar3ayaM-jisa prakAra manuSya kA zarIra caya aura upacaya vAlA haiM, usI taraha / eyapi caovacaiyaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI caya-upacaya yukta haiM / imaMpi vipariNAma dhammayaM-jaise manuSya kA zarIraM vipariNAma dharma vAlA-aneka taraha ke parivartanoM se yukta haiM, vaise hI / eyaMpi vipariNAmadhammayaM-vanaspati kA zarIra bhI pariNamanazIla haiM arthAta vibhinna prakAra se badalane vAlA haiM / IV sUtrArtha : vaha maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA hUM ki- yaha (manuSya zarIra) bhI janma dharmavAlA hai, vaha (vanaspatikAya) bhI janma dharmavAlA hai / yaha bhI vRddhi dharmavAlA hai, vaha bhI vRddhi dharmavAlA hai| yaha bhI sacitta hai, vaha bhI sacitta hai... yaha bhI chedanase karamAtA hai, vaha bhI chedanase karamAtA hai... yaha bhI AhAra letA hai, vaha bhI AhAra letA hai / yaha bhI anitya hai, vaha bhI anitya hai.. yaha bhI azAzvata hai, vaha bhI azAzvata hai / yaha bhI vRddhi evaM hAnivAlA hai vaha bhI vRddhi evaM hAnivAlA hai / yaha bhI virUpa pariNAma dharmavAlA hai, vaha bhI virupa pariNAmake dharmavAlA hai|| 47 // V TIkA-anuvAda : pratyakSa pramANase jAnA jA zake aise vanaspatikAya jIvoMko pahacAna karake upalabdha tattva aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA hUM ki- jisa prakAra yaha zarIra utpatti dharmavAlA hai, vaise hi vaha vanaspatikAya-zarIra bhI utpatti dharmavAlA hai... aura jisa prakAra yaha manuSyakA zarIra bAla, kumAra, yauvana evaM vRddhatva ne pariNAmavAlA honese spaSTa rUpase sacetana
Page #312
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-5-8 (47) // 253 dikhAI detA hai vaise hi vanaspati-zarIra bhI... vaha isa prakAra- ketakIkA vRkSa bAla, yuvA evaM vRddha hotA hai... ataH donoMmeM samAnatA honese vanaspati-zarIra bhI utpatti dharmavAlA hai... prazna- utpatti dharmavAlA hone para bhI manuSya AdikA zarIra sacetana hai, vaisA vanaspati-zarIra nahiM hai... kyoMki- utpatti dharma to keza (bAla), nakha, dAMta AdimeM bhI hai... lakSaNa sadaiva nirdoSa honA cAhiye... isaliye utpatti dharma hi jIvakA cihna kahanA yuktiyukta nahiM hai... uttara- ApakI bAta sahI hai... kevala utpatti kaheM taba... kiMtu manuSya zarIrameM prasiddha aise bAla, kumAra Adi avasthA kI utpattike samAna utpatti, keza AdimeM spaSTa nahiM hai... isIliye ApakI bAta ayogya hai... aura keza, nakha bhI sacetana zarIrameM hi utpanna hoteM haiM athavA baDhateM hai... aura Apa to vanaspati-vRkSako sacetana mAnate nahi ho, ataH Apake matake anusAra pRthvI Adi acetana hai, isaliye ApakI bAta yuktiyukta nahiM hai... athavA sUtrameM kahe gaye jAti (utpatti) dharma AdikA eka hi hetu hai, alaga alaga hetu nahiM hai, aura keza AdimeM samudAya-hetu nahiM hai ataH doSa nahiM hai... tathA jisa prakAra yaha manuSyakA zarIra niraMtara (sadaiva) bAla, kumAra Adi avasthAoMse vRddhi pAtA (baDhatA) hai. vaise hi vaha vanaspati-zarIra bhI aMkura, kizalaya (kuMpala) zAkhA (DAlI) prazAkhA (choTI DAlI) Adi prakArase bar3hatA hai... aura jisa prakAra yaha manuSyakA zarIra sacetana hai, vaise hi vaha vanaspati zarIra bhI secatana hai... kaise ? to- suno ! jisameM cetanA ho vaha citta yAne jJAna... jisa prakAra manuSyakA zarIra jJAnase yukta hai, vaise hi vanaspati-zarIra bhI... vaha isa prakAra dhAtrI (AMvalekA vRkSa), prapunnATa = cakramarda nAmakA vRkSa AdimeM sonA (nidrA) aura jaganA (nidrAtyAga) kA sadbhAva dikhatA hai... tathA bhUmimeM rakhe hue draviNa (dhana) ke Dherako apane jaDa-mUliye se gherake rahanA, varSAkI jaladhArAke AvAja evaM zizira = ThaMDe pavanake sparzase aMkurakA nikalanA (uganA) tathA mastI evaM kAmavikAroMke sAtha skhalanA (laDathaDatI) pAtI hui gati (cAla) se cakara-vakara (caMcala) AMkhovAlI vilAsinI-strIke nUpura (jhAMjhara-pAyajeba) vAle pAuM (caraNa) se tADita (sparza kIye hue) azoka vRkSoM pallava (patte) evaM kusuma (phula) kI utpatti hotI hai... tathA sugaMdhi muMhabhara (kavala) kI pIcakArIse (madirAkI dhArAse) bakulameM spaSTa hi aMkurita yAne naye kuMpala utpanna honA, aura hAtha Adike sparzase bakulameM saMkoca Adi kriyA spaSTa hi dikhatI hai... yaha kahe gaye azoka Adi vRkSoMkI kriyA-ceSTAeM jJAnake binA nahiM ho zakatI, ataH vanaspatikA sacetana-panA siddha huA... tathA jisa prakAra yaha manuSyakA zarIra aMgopAMga hAtha Adike kaTa jAne (chedane) se murajhAtA (karamAtA) hai. vaise hi vanaspati-zarIra bhI patte, phala, phula Adike chedanese murajhAtA
Page #313
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 254 // 1-1-5-8 (47) zrArAja zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai... aura acetana meM aisA kabhI nahiM hotA hai... tathA jisa prakAra yaha manuSyakA zarIra stanapAna, zAka, cAvala Adi AhArako grahaNa hai, vaise hi vanaspatikA zarIra pRthvI, jala, AdikA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai... yaha AhAra grahaNakI kriyA acetanameM nahiM dikhAI detI hai... tathA jisa prakAra- yaha manuSyakA zarIra anitya hai, hamezAM ekasA rahatA nahiM hai, vaise hi yaha vanaspati-zarIra bhI maryAdita AyuSyavAlA honese anitya hi hai... vaha isa prakAravanaspatikAya-jIvoMkA adhikase adhika daza hajAra varSakA AyuSya hotA hai aura kamase kama aMtamuhUrta (AMkhake palakAre jitanA) AyuSya hotA hai... tathA jisa prakAra yaha manuSyakA zarIra pratikSaNa AvIcI-maraNa (AyuSya karmadalake bhugatAna svarUpa nirjaraNa) ke svarUpa maraneke kAraNase azAzvata hai, vaise hi vanaspati-zarIra bhI azAzvata hai... tathA jisa prakAra yaha manuSyakA zarIra iSTa AhArakI prAptise vRddhi svarUpa caya (puSTa) hotA hai aura aniSTa AhArakI prAptise hAnisvarUpa apacaya (durbala) hotA hai.... tathA jisa prakAra- yaha manuSyakA zarIra vividha rogase pAMDupanA (phikkA paDanA) udaravRddhi (jalodara) zopha (sUjana) zotha, kRzatva (durbalatA - sukhanA) ityAdi athavA bAlayauvana Adi vividha pariNAmavAle hoteM haiM aura rasAyana, taila Adike upayogase viziSTa kAMti, bala, AdikI puSTi svarUpa vividha pariNAmako pAteM haiM vaise hi yaha vanaspatizarIra bhI vividha rogoke kAraNase paSpa. phala. tvaka (chAla) Adi vikati hote haiM, tathA viziSTa abhilASA svarUpa dohadako denese puSpa-phala AdikA upacaya (puSTi) bhI hotI hai... . isa prakAra kahe gaye dharmo-lakSaNoMse vanaspatikAya-vRkSa sacetana hi hai, isameM koI saMzaya na rakheM... isa prakAra vanaspatimeM caitanyakI siddhi karake aba unake AraMbha (vadha) meM karmabaMdha tathA AraMbhake parihAra svarUpa viratike Asevanase (sAdhutva) munipanA dikhAte hue evaM uddezakakA upasaMhAra karate hue, isa uddezakakA aMtima sUtra sUtrakAra maharSi aba kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : ___ prastuta sUtra meM vanaspati kI sajIvatA ko siddha karane ke lie usakI manuSya zarIra ke sAtha tulanA kI gaI hai aura yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- jo dharma yA guNa manuSya ke zarIra meM pAe jAte haiM, ve hI dharma vanaspati ke zarIra meM bhI parilakSita hote haiM / manuSya zarIra kI cetanatA prAyaH sabhI vicArakoM ko mAnya hai / ataH manuSyameM upalabdha /
Page #314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-5-8 (47) 255 - samasta lakSNa vanaspatimeM bhI spaSTa dikhAI dete haiM aura yaha lakSaNa unhIM meM pAe jAte haiM, jo sajIva haiM / nirjIva padArthoM meM ye guNa nahIM pAe jAte / isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ina guNoMkA cetanA ke sAtha avinAbhAva saMbandha hai / kyoMki- jisa zarIra meM cetanA hotI hai, vahAM ukta lakSaNoM kA sadbhAva hotA hai aura jahAM cetanatA nahIM hotI hai vahAM unakA bhI abhAva hotA hai / yathA-jahAM dhUma hotA hai vahAM agni avazya hotI hai / isI nyAya se parvata yA dUrastha sthAnapara sthita agni na dikhAI dene para bhI dhUma ko dekha kara anumAna pramANa se yaha nizcaya kara lete haiM ki usa sthAna para agni haiM / kyoMki- dhUma aura agni kA sahacarya hai, avinAbhAva saMbandha hai arthAt yoM kahie ki dhUma kA astitva agni ke binA nahIM hotA / isI taraha ukta lakSaNoM evaM sajIvatA kA avinAbhAva saMbandha hai / jahAM ukta lakSaNa hogeM, vahAM sajIvatA avazya hogii| isI nyAya se vanaspati kI sajIvatA ko hama bhalI-bhAMti jAna evaM samajha sakeMge / hama dekhate haiM ki- manuSya mAtA ke garbha se janma dhAraNa karatA hai aura janma ke pazcAt pratikSaNa abhivRddhi karatA huA bAla, yuvA evaM vRddha avasthA ko prApta hotA hai / usI taraha vanaspati bhI yogya miTTI, pAnI vAyu evaM Atapa kA saMyoga milane para bIja meM se aMkurita hotI hai aura kramaza: bar3hatI haI bAlya, yauvana evaM vRddha avasthA ko prApta hotI hai / per3apaudhoM evaM lattAoM se yaha krama spaSTa dikhAI detA hai / manuSya aura vanaspati donoM ke zarIra meM cetanA bhI samAna rUpa se hai / cetanAkA lakSaNa yA guNa jJAna hai aura jJAnakA astitva donoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / kucha paudhoMkI kriyAoMke saMbandhameM dekhate-par3hate haiM, to usa se unameM bhI jJAnake astitva kA spaSTa AbhAsa milatA hai| jaise dhAtrI aura prapunnATa Adi vRkSa sote bhI haiM aura jAgRta bhI hote haiM / ve apanI jar3oM meM gAr3e hue dhanako surakSita rakhane ke lie apane zAkhA-prazAkhAoM ko phailAkara usa sthAnako AvRtta kara dete haiM / aura varSA kAla meM megha kI garjanA sunakara tathA zizira RtumeM zItala vAyu kA saMsparza pAka aMkurita ho uThate haiM / bAMsakA paudhA bhI meghakI garjanA sunakara aMkurita hotA hai / aura mada vikRta kAminIke paira kA saMsparza pAkara azoka vRkSa harSAtireka se pallavita evaM puSpita hotA hai, purUSake hAthakA saMsparza pAte hI lAjavantIkA sukomala paudhA apane Apa ko saMkoca letA hai, usake patte sikur3a jAte haiM / aura isa bAta ko bhArata ke prasiddha vaijJAnika jagadIza candra bosa ne vaijJAnika sAdhanoM ke dvArA pratyakSa meM dikhA diyA ki kucha paudhe apanI prazaMsA se prabhAvita hokara praphullita ho uThate haiM aura nindA-tiraskAra ke zabdoMse vikarSita hokara muA jAte haiM / yaha sabhI kriyAeM, vanaspati meM bhI jJAna ke astitva ko siddha karatI hai| kyoMki jJAna ke abhAva meM aisA ho nahIM sakatA / isase vanaspati meM bhI jJAna hai aisA mAnanA cAhie / manuSya ke hAtha-paira Adi kisI bhI aMga-upAMga ko kATa dete haiM, to vaha aMga mA
Page #315
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 256 // 1 - 1 - 5 - 8 (47) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jAtA hai / usI taraha vanaspatikA kATA huA hissA bhI kumalA jAtA hai, mlAna ho jAtA hai| isa taraha chedana kriyAse bhI donoMke aMgokI samAna sthiti hotI hai| AhArakI apekSAse bhI donoMmeM samAnatA hai / jaise manuSyako samayapara pauSTika evaM acchA AhAra milatA rahe to svastha evaM balavAna rahatA hai / usI prakAra vanaspati ko anukUla havA, pAnI, prakAza, miTTI evaM khAda milatI rahe to vaha bhI pallavita-puSpita evaM vikasita hotI rahatI hai / pratikUla AhAra milane para use bhI roga ho jAtA hai aura usa rogako auSadha ke dvArA miTAyA bhI jAtA hai / yahAM yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki- manuSya to AhAra karatA huA spaSTa dikhAI detA hai, parantu vanaspati spaSTa rUpa se AhAra karatI huI nahIM dIkhatI / to phira vaha AhAra kaise karatI __isakA samAdhAna karate hue AgamameM batAyA gayA hai ki vanaspatikA mUla, pRthvI se saMbaddha hai, ataH vaha pRthvI se AhAra lekara use apane zarIrake rUpa meM pariNamana karatI hai / mUla se skandha saMbaddha hai, isalie vaha mUlase AhAra grahaNa karake use apane zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata karatI hai / isI taraha zAkhA, prazAkhA, patte, phUla, phala evaM bIja apane apane pUrva se saMbaddha hai, aura ve unase AhAra lekara apane zarIra rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM isI taraha vanaspatikAya krama pUrvaka AhAra karatI hai / jaise manuSya thAlI meM se bhojana kA eka vyAsa hAthameM uThAkara muMha meM rakhatA hai, phira dAMta cavarNa karate haiM, jihvA Adi avayava use galemeM pahuMcAte hai, vahAMse nIce utara kara peTameM pahuMcatA hai, aura vahAM usakA rasa, khUna, vIrya Adi padArtha banakara zarIrameM yathA sthAna para pahuMca jAte haiM / usI taraha vanaspatikAya ke jIva bhI mUlake dvArA pRthvIse AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, phira mUlase skaMdha aura skaMdhase zAkhA-prazAkhA, patra puSpa, phala aura apane-apane pUrva se grahaNa kara lete haiM / isa taraha vanaspatikAyika jIva bhI AhAra karate haiM aura usI ke AdhAra para apane zarIrakA nirmANa karate haiM / manuSya aura vanaspatikAya donoMkA zarIra anitya evaM azAzvata-asthira hai donoM ke zarIra meM caya-upacaya hotA rahatA hai / anukUla evaM pratikUla AhAra evaM vAtAvaraNa se donoM ke zarIra meM hAsa evaM paripuSTatA dekhI jAtI hai / aura donoMke zarIrameM aneka prakAra ke parivartana bhI hote rahate haiM / isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki vanaspatimeM bhI cetanA hai / Ajake vaijJAnika yuga meM to . kisI prakAra ke saMdeha ko avakAza hI nahIM rahatA / bhAratIya prasiddha vaijJAnika jagadIzacandra bosane vaijJAnika sAdhanoMse janatA evaM vaijJAnikoMko vanaspatikI sajIvatA ko pratyakSa dikhA diyaa| isase jainAgamakI mAnyatA paripuSTa hotI hai aura sAtha meM yaha bhI pramANita hotA hai ki
Page #316
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA OM 1 - 1 - 5 - 9 (48) // 257 jainAgama sarvajJake dvArA upadiSTa hai / DA. bosa ne bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa bAtako vaijJAnika sAdhanoM se pratyakSa dikhAkara vizvake vaijJAnikoMko vanaspatimeM cetanatA mAnane ke lie bAdhya kara diyA, isake lie ve sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiM / isa taraha yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki vanaspati sajIva hai / ataH usakA Arambha karane se pApa karma kA bandha hogA aura saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hegA, isa lie sAdhuko usake ArambhasamArambhakA tyAga karanA cAhie / isI bAtakA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... sUtra | // 9 // // 48 // ettha satthaM samArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNNAtA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNAya mehAvI neva sayaM vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhejjA, nevaNNehiM vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, nevaNNe vaNassaisatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete vaNassaisatthasamAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti, se hu muNI pariNNAyakamme tti bemi // 48 // . II saMskRta-chAyA : etasmin zastraM samArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH aparijJAtAH bhavanti, etasmin zastraM asamArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti / taM parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM vanaspatizastraM samArabheta, naivA'nyaiH vanaspatizastraM samArambhayet, naivA'nyAn vanaspatizastraM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIyAt yasya ete vanaspatizastrasamArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti, saH khu muniH parijJAtakarmA iti bravImi // 48 / / III zabdArtha : ettha-isa vanaspatikAya ke viSaya meM | satthaM-zastra kA / samAraMbhamANassa-samAraMbha karane vAle ko / iccete-yaha sabhI / AraMbhA-AraMbha-samAraMbha / apariNNAyA-aparijJAta / bhavaMti-hote haiM / ettha-isa vanaspatikAya ke viSaya meM / satthaM-zastra kA / asamArambhamANassasamArambha nahIM karane vAle ko / iccete ArambhA-yaha sabhI Arambha / pariNAyA bhavantiparijJAta hote haiM / taM pariNNAya-usa Arambha kA parijJAna karake / mehAvI- buddhimAna puruSa / Neva sayaM-na to svayaM / vaNassaisatthaM-vanaspati zastra kA / samArambhejjA-Arambha kare / NevaNNehiM-na anya se / vaNassaisatthaM-vanaspati zastra kA / samArambhAvejjA-samArambha kraave| NevaNNe-aura na anya vyakti kA, jo / vaNassai satthaM samAraMbhaMte'vi-vanaspati zastrakA Arambha kara rahA hai / samaNujANejjA-samarthana hI kare / jassete-jisako yaha /
Page #317
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 258 // 1-1-5- 9 (48) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vaNassaisatthasamAraMbhA-vanaspati zastra samArambha / pariNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAta hote haiM / se hu muNI-vahI muni / pariNAya kamme-parijJAta karmA haiM / tibemi-aisA maiM kahatA hUM / IV sUtrArtha : sugama honese pUrvakI taraha samajha lIjIyegA... isa vanaspatimeM zastrakA samAraMbha karanevAloMne yaha sabhI AraMbhoMkI parijJA nahiM kI hai, aura vanaspatimeM zastrakA AraMbha nahiM karanevAloMne yaha sabhI AraMbhoMkI parijJA kI hai... AraMbhoMkI parijJA karake medhAvI-sAdhu svayaM vanaspati-zastrakA AraMbha na kare, anyoMke dvArA vanaspati-zastrakA AraMbha na karavAye, aura vanaspati-zastrakA AraMbha karanevAle anyoM kI anumodanA na kare... jisa munine ina vanaspatizastrake AraMbhokI parijJA kI hai, vaha hi munI parijJAtakarmA hai aisA maiM (sudharmasvAmI) kahatA huM... || 48 // v TIkA-anuvAda : isa vanaspatikAyameM dravya evaM bhAva zastrake samAraMbhako karanevAlene ina sabhI AraMbhoMkI parijJA evaM pratyAkhyAna nahiM kiyA hai... aura ina vanaspatikAyameM zastrakA AraMbha nahiM karanevAlene ina sabhI AraMbhoMkI parijJA evaM pratyAkhyAna kIyA hai... ityAdi pUrvakI taraha svayaM hi samajha lIjIyegA... taba taka yAvata... vaha hi muni parijJAtakarmA hai... iti meM (sudharmAsvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA hUM... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA, pRthvIkAya, evaM apkAya ke aMtima sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM vistAra se kara cuke haiM / ataH yahAM carvita-carvaNa karanA upayukta na samajha kara, vizeSa vivecana nahIM kara rahe haiM / pAThaka yathAsthAna para dekha leveM / ttibemi kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat samajheM / // zatraparijJAyAM paJcamaH uddezakaH samAptaH // | Yong Yong mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthakara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa -paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya
Page #318
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 5 - 9 (48) 259 vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" ' vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. * rAjendra saM. 96. ma vikrama saM. 2058. MOST SE NETD Shalal BAR EME CEOFREADI prAya
Page #319
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 260 1 - 1 - 6 - 1 (49) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 1 uddezaka - 6 . trasakAyama pAMcavA uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba chaThe uddezakakA AraMbha karateM haiM... pAMcave uddezakameM vanaspatikAyakA pratipAdana kIyA, aba vanaspatikAyake bAda usakAyakA AgamasUtrameM kathana honese trasakAyake svarUpakA bodha-jJAnake liye isa chaThe uddezakakA AraMbha karateM haiM... isa chaThe uddezakakA upakrama Adi cAra anuyoga dvAra taba taka svayaM samajha lIjIye ki- jaba taka nAma niSpanna nikSepameM sakAya - uddezakakA svarUpa kathana kareM... sakAyake adhikArameM pRthvIkAyakI taraha sabhI dvAra hoteM haiM kiMtu jahAM bhinnatA hai vahAM atideza (havAle) ke dvArA evaM vidhAna (bheda) Adi dvAra niyuktikAra kahateM haiM... ni. 152 pRthvIkAyake adhikArameM kahe gaye dvAra yahAM trasakAyake adhikArameM bhI hoteM haiM kiMtu vidhAna (bheda), parimANa, upabhoga, zastra tathA lakSaNa dvAra niyuktikI gAthAoMse kahateM haiM... vidhAna (bheda - prakAra) dvAra... ni. 153 asana yAne spaMdana karanevAle trasa tathA jIvana yAne prANoMko dhAraNa karanevAle jIva... trasa svarUpavAle jo jIva vaha sajIva... unake do bheda hai... 1. labdhiAsa 2. gatitrasa... 1. labdhitrasa = labdhise trasa vaha labdhitrasa... jaise ki- teukAya evaM vAukAya... labdhi yAne zaktimAtra... labdhiAsa aise teukAya evaM vAukAyakA yahAM adhikAra nahiM hai, kyoMki- teukAya kA svarUpa kaha cuke haiM aura vAukAyakA svarUpa Age kaheMge... ataH sAmarthyase gatitrasakA hi yahAM adhikAra hai... 2. gatiAsa = gatitrasa kauna kauna hai ? aura unake kitane bheda haiM ? vaha aba niyuktikI gAthAse kahateM haiM...
Page #320
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 1 - 6 - 1 (49) 261 ni. 154 1. ratnaprabhA Adi pRthvImeM rahanevAle nArakoMke sAta bheda hai... 2. tiryaMca bhI beiMdriya, teiMdriya, cauriMdriya evaM paMceMdriya bhedase cAra prakArake haiM... 3. manuSyake do bheda. 1. garbhaja 2. saMmUrchimaja... 4. devoMke cAra prakAra. 1. bhavanapati 2. vyaMtara 3. jyotiSka 4. vaimAnika deva isa prakAra gatigrasa jIvoMke mukhya bheda cAra haiM... gatinAmakarmaka udayase naraka Adi gatikI prApti jinheM hui hai, ve jIva gatitrasa kahalAteM haiM... yaha sabhI nAraka Adi jIva paryApta evaM aparyApta bhedase do do prakArake hote haiM... paryApti pUrva kahe gaye prakArase chaha (6) prakArakI hai... ___dio la 3. 4. AhAra paryApti zarIra paryApti iMdriya paryApti zvAsocchvAsa paryApti bhASA paryApti manaH paryApti AhArake pariNamanakI zakti. zarIra banAnekI zakti. iMdriyoMko nirmANa karanekI zakti zvAsa pariNamanakI zakti bhASA bolanekI zakti vicAra (ciMtana) karanekI zakti... ekeMdriya jIvako cAra paryApti beiMdriya jIvako pAMca paryApti teiMdriya jIvako pAMca paryApti cauriMdriya jIvako pAMca paryApti paMceMdriya (asaMjJI) jIvako pAMca paryApti 6. paMceMdriya (saMjJI) jIvako chaha (E) paryApti... apane yogya paryAptiyoMse pUrNa ve paryApta... aura apane yogya paryAptiyoMse jo apUrNa hai ve aparyApta... aparyApta jIvoMkA AyuSya aMtarmuhUrta-kAla hotA hai... aba gatitrasa jIvoMkA uttarabheda kahateM haiM... la >> Gi
Page #321
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 262 // 1-1-6-1(49) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 155 zIta uSNa evaM mizra bhedase yonIyoMke tIna bheda hai... sacitta acitta evaM mizra bhedase yonIyoMke tIna bheda hai... saMvRta vivRta evaM mizra bhedase yonIyoMke tIna bheda hai... isa prakAra yonIyoMke aneka tIna tIna bheda haiM... unameM nArakoMkI prathama tIna bhUmimeM zIta yoni hotI hai... cauthI naraka bhUmimeM uparake bhAgameM zIta yoni tathA nIceke bhAgoMke nArakoMkI uSNa yoni hotI hai, aura pAMcavI chaThI evaM sAtavI naraka bhUmimeM uSNa yoni hotI hai... anya nahiM... garbhaja tiryaMca paMceMdriya evaM garbhaja manuSyoMkI zItoSNa (mizra) yonI hotI hai, sabhI devoMkI zItoSNa (mizra) yonI hotI hai... beiMdriya - teiMdriya - cauriMdriya evaM saMmUrchima paMceMdriya tiryaMca evaM manuSyoMkI zIta, uSNa aura zItoSNa (mizra) tInoM prakArakI yonIyAM hotI hai... tathA nAraka evaM devoMkI acitta yoni hotI hai, anya nahiM... aura beiMdriyase lekara saMmUrchima paMceMdriya tiryaMca tathA manuSyoMko sacitta acitta evaM mizra yonIyAM hotI hai... garbhaja tiryaMca evaM manuSyoMkI eka hi sacitta + acitta (mizra) yonI hotI hai, anya nahiM... deva aura nArakoMko saMvRtta yoni hotI hai... anya nahiM... beiMdriya se lekara saMmUrchima paMceMdriya tiryaMca evaM manuSyoMko vivRta yoni hotI hai, anya nahiM... tathA garbhaja tiryaMca evaM manuSyoMko saMvRtavivRta (mizra) yoni hotI hai, anya nahiM... nArakako napuMsaka yoni hotI hai, tiryaMca gatimeM strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka tIno yoniyAM hotI hai... devoMmeM strI evaM puruSa do hi yonIyAM hotI hai... manuSya-yonike anya bhI tIna prakAra hoteM hai... vaha isa prakAra kUrmonnatA- isa yonimeM arihaMta, cakravartI Adi uttama puruSokI utpatti hotI hai... zaMkhAvartA- cakravattIke strIratnakI yoni zaMkhAvarta hotI hai, isa yonImeM jIvoMkI utpatti to hotI hai, kiMtu niSpatti yAne jIvana nahiM hotA... arthAt utpanna hote hi thoDI sI derameM jIva mara jAteM hai... vaMzIpattA- isa yonI meM zeSa sabhI manuSya utpanna hote haiM... 3. aura bhI yonIyoMke tIna prakAra hoteM hai, vaha isa prakAra... 1. aMDaja 2. potaja 3. jarAyuja pakSI Adi... valgulI, gaja (kalabhaka) Adi.. gAya - bheMsa - manuSya Adi... -
Page #322
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1 - 1 - 6 - 1 (49) 263 asa jIvoMke aura bhI bheda hote haiM, ve isa prakAra... 1. beiMdriya 2. teiMdriya 3. cauriMdriya 4. paMceMdriya kRmi, alasIyA, porA... kIDI, ja, uddhehI (uddhai)... makkhI , macchara, bhamarA, pataMgIyA... deva, manuSya, tiryaMca, naraka... isa prakAra yaha trasa jIvoMkA bheda-prabheda yonI- Adike mAdhyamase kahA... kahA bhI hai ki- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya aura vAukAyakI pratyekakI sAta lAkha- sAta lAkha yonIyAM hotI haiM... 7 x 4 = 28 lAkha... pRthvI Adi... 4 x 7 lAkha yonIyAM 28 lAkha yonIyAM. pratyeka vanaspatikAyakI sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyakI baiMdriya jIvoMkI teiMdriya jIvoMkI cauriMdriya jIvoMkI nAraka jIvoMkI deva jIvoMkI tiryaMca paMceMdriya jIvoMkI manuSya jIvoMkI 10 lAkha yonIyAM... lAkha yonIyAM.. 2 lAkha yonIyAM... 2 lAkha yonIyAM... lAkha yonIyAM... 4 lAkha yonIyAM... 4 lAkha yonIyAM... 4 lAkha yonIyAM.. 14 lAkha yonIyAM.. kula 84 lAkha yonIyAM... isa prakAra kula yonIyAM caurAzI (84) lAkha hotI haiM... aba kula - koTi kA parimANa kahateM haiM... ekeMdriya beiMdriyateiMdriyacauriMdriya 32 lAkha kula koTi.. 8 lAkha kula koTi... 9 lAkha kula koTi... 7 lAkha kula koTi... 25 lAkha kula koTi... 12.5 lAkha kula koTi... 12 lAkha kula koTi... harita (vanaspati) kAya jalacara tiryaMca paMceMdriya khecara (pakSI) -
Page #323
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 264 1-1-6-1(49) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana catuSpada gAya - hAthI vagaire... 10 lAkha kula koTi... uraHparisarpa... nAga vagaire.... 10 lAkha kula koTi... bhujaparisarpa... naulA vagaire... 9 lAkha kula koTi... nAraka 25 lAkha kula koTi... 26 lAkha kula koTi... manuSya 12 lAkha kula koTi.. sarva mIlAkara kula - 1, 97, 50, 000, kula koTi... aba lakSaNa dvAra kahateM haiM... ni. 156-157 darzana - sAmAnya upayoga svarUpa... cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana, kevala darzana... darzana pariNAma... jJAna = jJAnAvaraNake dUra honese spaSTa tattvabodha svarUpa... matijJAna Adi... sva evaM parake bodha svarUpa jIvakA jJAna pariNAma... cAritra- sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSma saMparAya evaM yathAkhyAta... svarUpa cAritra pariNAma.... 2. dezavirati (cAritrAcAritra) sthula prANAtipAtAdike viramaNa svarUpa zrAvakoMke 12 vrata... dAnAdi 10 labdhi... dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya, evaM zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA tathA sparzaneMdriya... 6. lakSaNa : jIvake sAtha sadA rahe, jIvake sivAya kahiM na rahe... jaise ki- cetanA... upayoga- 1. sAkAropayoga... jJAna... 5 + 3 = 8 2. anAkAropayoga... darzana 4 yoga... mana - vacana evaM kAyayogaadhyavasAya- sUkSma... manake pariNAmase utpanna honevAle adhyavasAyoMke aneka prakAra hai... 7. 8.
Page #324
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 6 - 1 (49) 265 labdhi- vividha prakArakI audayika labdhiyAM kSIrAzrava, madhvAzrava Adi... yaha labdhiyAM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi AThoM karmakI svazaktike pariNAma svarUpa hai... 10. lezyA- kRSNa nIla kApotalezyA... azubha hai... tejo padma zuklalezyA... zubha hai... yaha lezyA kaSAya evaM yogake pariNAmase hotI hai... saMjJA... AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha svarUpa cAra saMjJAeM... athavA daza saMjJA... upara kahI cAra evaM krodhAdi cAra tathA oghasaMjJA evaM lokasaMjJA... 12. zvAsocchvAsa = prANa = zvAsa lenA aura choDanA... 13. kaSAya = kaSa yAne saMsAra aura Aya yAne lAbha... aura ve kaSAya anaMtAnubaMdhi Adi bhedoMse solaha (16) prakArase hai... ekendriya jIvoM ke lakSaNa pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya ke varNanameM kaha cuke haiM, ataH ina do gAthAoMmeM kahe gaye teraha (13) lakSaNa beiMdriya Adi asa jIvoMke haiM... aise lakSaNoMkA samUha, ghaTa - vastra AdimeM nahiM hai, ataH ve ghaTa-paTa-Adi acetana haiM... aba lakSaNa dvArAkA upasaMhAra tathA parimANa dvArake kathanake liye niyuktikAra kahateM haiM ki ni. 158 beiMdriya Adi usa jIvoMmeM upara kahe gaye darzana Adi teraha (13) lakSaNa paripUrNa hai, arthAta inase adhika aura koI lakSaNa nahiM haiM..... * aba parimANa = saMkhyA kahateM haiM... (1) kSetrakI dRSTi se ghanIkRta lokAkAzake pratarake asaMkhyeya bhAgameM rahe hue pradezoMkI rAzi = saMkhyA pramANa paryApta prasakAya jIva haiM... aura ve paryApta bAdara teukAya (agni) se asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM... (2) paryApta sakAya jIvoMse aparyApta sakAya jIva asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM tathA kAlakI dRSTise- vartamAnakAlameM kamase kama sAgaropama pRthaktva (2 se 9 sAgaropama) ke samayakI rAzi = saMkhyA pramANa trasakAya jIva hoteM haiM aura adhikase adhika- lAkha sAgaropama pRthaktva (2 lAkhase 9 lAkha sAgaropama) ke samayakI rAzi pramANa hoteM haiM...
Page #325
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 266 // 1-1-6-1 (49) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kahA bhI hai ki- he bhagavan ! vartamAna kAlameM rahe hue asakAya jIva kitane kAlameM nirlepa (khAlI) ho ? he gautama ! kamase kama sAgaropama pRthaktva aura adhikase adhika sAgaropama-lakSa-pRthaktva... * udvartana yAne niSkramaNa = maraNa aura upapAta yAne praveza = janma... trasakAya jIva kamase kama- eka, do, tIna utpanna hoteM haiM... aura adhikase adhikapratarake asaMkhyeya bhAga pradezakI saMkhyA pramANa asaMkhya utpanna hote haiM... aba niraMtara praveza evaM nirgama kI saMkhyA kahateM haiM... ni. 159 jaghanyase trasakAyameM niraMtara eka, do yA tIna jIva utpanna hoteM haiM aura maraNa pAteM haiM... utkRSTase usakAyameM AvalikAke asaMkhyeya bhAgake samaya pramANa asaMkhya utpanna hoteM haiM aura maraNa pAteM haiM... eka jIvakI apekSAse trasakAyameM niraMtara rahanekA kAla... jaghanyase - aMtarmuhUrta kAla... arthAt aMtarmuhUrta kAlake bAda maraNa pAkara pRthvIkAya Adi ekeMdriyameM utpanna hotA hai... utkRSTa se- do hajAra sAgaropama kAla... arthAt eka jIva adhikase adhika trasakAyameM do hajAra sAgaropama kAla paryaMta janma-maraNa karatA huA rahatA haiM, yadi itane kAlameM vaha jIva mokSa-pada prApta na kare, taba punaH sthAvara yAne ekendriyameM avasya utpanna hotA haiM... * pramANa dvAra kahA, aba upabhoga, zastra aura vedanA yaha tIna dvArakA svarUpa kahateM haiM... ni. 160 upabhoga- mAMsa, camaDA, keza, roma, nakha, picchA, dAMta, snAyu, haDDI, zIMgaDe, Adi sajIva yA nirjIva usakAyakA upabhoga hai... zastra- khaDga (taravAra), tomara (lohekA DaMDA, bhAlA) churI Adi... tathA jala, agni, Adi aneka prakArake svakAya, parakAya evaM ubhayakAya svarUpa aneka prakArake zastra, sakAyake vinAzaka hoteM haiM... vedanA- vedanAke do prakAra hai... 1. zarIrameM honevAlI 2. manameM honevAlI 1. zarIrakI vedanA - zalya tathA zalAkA Adike dvArA chedana bhedana se honevAlI vedanA 3.
Page #326
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra sabodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1-6-1 (49) 267 manakI vedanA - priyakA viyoga evaM apriyake saMyoga Adi se honevAlI mAnasika ciMtA-pIDA... aura bhI aneka prakArase vedanA- jvara, atIsAra, kAsa (khAMsI), zvAsa (dama), bhagaMdara, ziroroga = mAthekI pIDA, zalya, gudakIlaka = bavAsora Adi rogoMse utpanna honevAlI pIDA... * . aba vistArase upabhoga kA svarUpa kahateM haiM... la OM ni. 161-162 mAMsake liye- mRga (haraNa), suara (bhaMDa) Adi... camaDeke liye- cittA Adi... romake liye- cUhA Adi... piccheke liye- mora, gIdha... pucchake liye... camarI Adi... dAMtake liye... hAthI, varAha Adi... kA vadha... kitaneka loga upara kahe gaye prayojana (kAraNa) se trasa jIvoMkA vadha karate haiM, aura kitaneka loga prayojana vinA hi kevala krIDA ke liye hi sajIvoMkA vadha karateM haiM... aura kitaneka manuSya... prasaMga doSase... jaise ki- mRga (haraNa) kA lakSya banAkara pheMke hue patthara, bANa Adise bIcameM rahe hue aneka kabutara, TiTihirI, popaTa, sArikA AdikA vadha ho jAtA hai... karma yAne kRSi Adi aneka prakArake karma karanevAle manuSya baila Adiko rajju - doraDIse bAMdhateM hai, cAbuka evaM lakaDIse mArateM haiM, aura aneka choTe-baDe sajIvoMke prANokA nAza karate haiM... OM . isa prakAra vidhAna (bheda) Adi dvAroMkA samUha kaha kara aba upasaMhAra karate haiM... ni. 16 yahAM kahe gaye vidhAna (bheda) Adi dvAroMse atirikta bAkIke zeSa sabhI dvAra pRthvIkAyakI taraha hi samajhIyegA... isa prakAra yahAM prasakAyakI nAma nikSepa niyukti pUrNa hui... aba sUtrA'nugamameM sUtrake padoMkA askhalita rItase uccAra karanA cAhiye... vaha sUtra - yaha hai... paDhiye...
Page #327
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 268 Wan 1-1-6-1(49)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana I sUtra // 1 // // 49 // se bemi saMtime tasA pANA, taM jahA- aMDayA, poyayA, jarAuyA, rasayA, saMseyayA, samucchimA, ubbhiyayA uvavAiyA, esa saMsAretti pavuccar3a // 49 // II saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi, santi asAH prANinaH, tad-yathA-aNDajA: potajAH, jarAyujAH, rasajA:, saMsvedajAH, sammUrchimAH udbhedajAH, aupapAtikAH, eSaH saMsAraH iti procyate // 49 // III zabdArtha : se-vaha maiM / bemi-kahatA hUM / ime-yaha / tasA-sa / pANA-prANI / saMti haiM / taMjahA-jaise ki / aNDayA-aNDe se utpanna hone vAle kapota Adi pakSI / poyayA-potaja rUpase janmane vAle hAthI Adi / jarAuA-jarAyuse veSTita utpanna hone vAle gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a aura manuSya Adi prANI / rasayA-vikRta rasase atyadhika khaTTI chAcha, kAMjI Adi meM utpanna hone vAle jIva / saMseyayA-sveda pasInese utpanna hone vAle jUM, lIkha Adi jIva / samucchimA-samUcchima utpanna hone vAle cIMTI, makkhI; macchara, bicchU Adi jIva / abhiyayAudbhidaja-ubheda se utpanna hone vAle pataMge, tIDa, bahUTI Adi / uvavAiyA-upapAta se utpanna hone vAle deva aura nArakake jIva / esa-yaha aSTa prakAra ke sa jIva / saMsAretti-saMsAra hai arthAt ina trasa jIvoM ko saMsAra / pavuccaI-kahA jAtA hai / IV sUtrArtha : vaha maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA hUM ki- trasa jIva hai, ve isa prakAra- aMDaz2a, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, saMmUcchima, udbhidaja aura aupapAtika... yaha saMsAra kahA gayA hai... // 49 // V TIkA-anuvAda : isa chaThe uddezakake prathama sUtrakA saMbaMdha pUrvakI taraha samajhIyegA... paramAtmAke mukhakamalase pragaTa hui vANIse vastu-padArthaka tattvako jaisA hai vaisA hi samajhakarake, meM sudharmAsvAmI he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA hUM ki- beiMdriya Adi usa jIva haiM, aura unake ATha prakAra haiM... 1. aMjaja- aMDese utpanna honevAle... pakSI, gIrolI Adi... 2. potaja- hAthI, valgulI (gIdaDa) 3. jarAyuja- jarAyuke sAtha janma pAnevAle- gAya, bheMsa, bakare, ghaMTe (bheDa), manuSya AdiH.. 4. rasaja- chAsa, cAvalakA pasAva (osAmaNa) dahIM tImana (sUpa - dAla - kaDI) AdimeM
Page #328
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-6-1 (49) 269 6. utpanna honevAle pAyu kRmi (karama) AkRtivAle bahuta choTe jIvajaMtu... saMsvedaja- pasInemeM utpanna honevAle matkUNa (khaTamala) jU, kAnakhajUre Adi... saMmUrcchima- pataMgIyA, cITiMyA, makkhI, AzAlika Adi saMmUrcchana prakArase utpanna honevAle... udbhidaja- ubhenase utpanna honevAle- pataMgIyA, khaMjarITa pAriplava Adi... isa prakAra saMsArI trasajIvoMke ATha hi bheda haiM... ina ATha prakArake alAvA (anya) aura koI prakAra, janma kI apekSAse saMsArameM sajIvoMke nahiM hai... anya zAstrameM tIna prakAra bhI kahA hai... saMmUrcchana- rasaja, svedaja, udbhedaja... (3 prakAra) garbhaja- aMDaja, potaja, jarAyuja... (3 prakAra) upapAtaja- deva aura nAraka... (2 prakAra) isa prakAra tIna prakArake janmake uttara bheda ATha hoteM haiM... isa prakAra ATha prakArake janmameM sabhI sajIvoMkA samAveza hotA hai... ina AThake sivAya anya koI prakAra nahiM hai... - yaha ATha prakArake yonIvAle jIva bAla-strI Adi logoMko pratyakSa hi hai... "santi" isa padase trasa jIva isa vizvameM tInoM kAlameM hoteM haiM, saMsArameM sajIvoMkA abhAva kabhI nahiM hotA hai... yaha aMDaja Adi ATha prakArake jIvoMke samUhako hi saMsAra kahateM haiM... sajIvoMkA * utpattikA prakAra ina AThake alAvA aura koi nahiM hai... yaha isa sUtrakA sAra hai... ina ATha prakArake sajIvoMmeM, kauna kauna jIva utpanna hoteM haiM ? yaha bAta, aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : AgamoM meM jIva ke do bheda kahe gae haiM-1-siddha aura 2-saMsArI / saMsArI jIva bhI do prakArake haiM-1-sthAvara aura 2-trasa / sthAvara jIvoM ke pAMca bheda kie gae haiM-1-pRthvIkAya, 2-apkAya, 3-tejaskAya, 4-vAyukAya, aura 5-vanaspatikAya / inameM tejaskAya aura vAyukAyako labdhi asa bhI mAnA hai, parantu inakI yoni sthAvara nAma karmake udayase prApta hotI hai tathA inake eka sparza indriya hI hotI hai, isa lie inheM sthAvara mAnA gayA hai / trasa jIvoM ke mukhya cAra bheda kie gae haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya / inake aneka bheda-upabheda haiM-jinakA AgamoM meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai /
Page #329
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 270 // 1-1-6-1(49) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI:kAzana asa kA artha hai-"asyantIti asAH--asanAt-spandanAt asAH jIvanAtprANAdhAraNAt jIvAH asA eva jIvAH asajIvAH / " arthAt jo prANI trAsa pAkara usase bacane ke lie ceSTA karate hoM, eka sthAna se dUsare sthAnako A jA sakate hoM, unheM usa jIva kahate haiM / yA hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jinakI cetanA spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai, jo apanI zArIrika harakata evaM ceSTAoMke dvArA sukha-duHkhAnubhUti karate hue spaSTa dekhe jAte haiM, ve asa jIva kahalAte haiN| asa jIva dvIndriya se lekara paJcendriya taka ke prANI hote haiM aura ve asaMkhyAta haiM / para unake utpatti sthAna ATha mAne gae haiM aura prastuta sUtra meM unhI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve isa prakAra haiM 1-aMDaja - aMDe se utpanna hone vAle- kabUtara, haMsa, mayUra, koyala Adi pakSI / 2-potaja- pota-carmamaya thailI se utpanna hone vAle- hAthI; valgunI, carmajalUka Adi pshu| 3-jarAyuja - jera se AveSTita utpanna hone vAle- gAya, bhaiMsa, manuSya ityAdi pazu evaM mAnava4-rasaja- khAdya padArthoM meM rasake vikRta hone-bigAr3anese usameM utpanna hone vAle dvIndriyAdi jIva-adhika dinako khaTTI chAcha; kAMjI Adi meM nanhIM-nanhIM kRmie~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM / 5-saMsvedaja- pasIne se utpanna hone vAlI - jUM-lIkha Adi / 6-samUrcchana- strI-puruSa ke saMyoga vinA utpanna hone vAle - cIMTI, macchara, bhramara Adi jIva-jantu / 7-udbhidaja - bhUmi kA bhedana karake utpanna hone vAle - TIDa, pataMge ityAdi jantu / 8-aupapAtika- upapAta - deva zayyA evaM kuMbhI meM utpanna hone vAle deva evaM nArakIke jIva / saMsArameM jitane bhI trasa jIva haiM, ve saba ATha prakArase utpanna hote haiM / isa taraha samasta trasa jIvoMkA ina ATha bhedomeM samAveza ho jAtA hai / aura inake samanvita rUpako hI saMsAra kahate haiM arthAt jahAM ina saba jIvoMkA AvAgamana hotA rahatA hai, eka gatise dUsarI gatimeM saMsaraNa hotA hai, use hI saMsAra kahate haiM / kyoM ki jIvoMke eka gatise dUsarI gatimeM paribhramaNa karane ke AdhAra para hI saMsAra kA astitva rahA huA hai / isI kAraNa ina utpattizIla yA bhramaNazIla jIvoM ko saMsAra kahA gayA hai / trasa jIvoMke utpatti sthAna ke saMbandha meM eka aura mAnyatA bhI hai / tattvArtha sUtrake racayitA vAcaka zrI umAsvAtijI, trasa jIvoMke utpatti sthAna, tIna prakArake mAnate haiM- samUrcchana,
Page #330
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI- hindI-TIkA ma 1 - 1 - 6 - 1 (49) 271 garbhaja aura aupapAtika / ina donoM vicAradhArAoMmeM kevala saMkhyAkA bheda dRSTigocara hotA hai| paraMtu vAstavameM donoMmeM saiddhAMtika aMtara nahIM hai / donoM vicAra eka-dUsarese virodha nahIM rkhte| kyoMki-rasaja, saMsvedaja, udbhidaja evaM samUcanaja, yaha cAroM bheda samUcchana jIvoMke hI bheda haiM, tathA aMDaja, potaja aura jarAyuja ye tInoM garbhaja jIvoM ke bheda haiM aura deva evaM nArakoMkA upapAta se janma hone ke kAraNa ve aupapAtika kahalAte haiM / ataH tIna aura ATha bhedoMmeM koI aMtara nahIM hai / yoM kaha sakate haiM ki- asa jIvoM ke mUla utpatti sthAna tIna prakArake haiM aura ATha prakAra utpatti sthAna unhIM ke vizeSa bheda haiM, jisase sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI sugamatA se unake svarUpako samajha sake / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki utpatti sthAnake tIna yA ATha bhedoM meM koI saiddhAMtika bheda nahIM hai / yaha sabhI utpatti sthAna jIvoMke karmoM kI vibhinnatA ke pratIka hai / pratyeka saMsArI prANI apane kRta karmaka anusAra vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma grahaNa karate haiM / Atma dravyakI apekSAse saba AtmAoM meM samAnatA hone para bhI karma baMdhanakI vibhinnatAke kAraNa koI AtmA vikAsake zikharapara A pahuMcatI hai, to koI patanake gaDDhe meM jA giratI hai / AgamameM bhI kahA hai ki apane kRta karmake kAraNa koI devazayyApara janma grahaNa karatA hai, to koI kuMbhI (naraka) meM jA upajatA hai / koI eka asurakAya meM utpanna hote haiM, to koI manuSya zarIra meM bhI kSatriya, vaizya, brAhmaNa, caMDAla-bukkasa Adi kulomeM janma lete haiM aura koI prANI pazupakSI, TIDa -pataMga, makkhI , macchara, cIMTI Adi jaMtuokI yonimeM janma lete haiM / isa taraha vibhinna karmoM meM pravRttamAna prANI saMsArameM vibhinna yoniyoMmeM janma grahaNa karate rahate haiM / .. yoni aura janma, yaha do zabda haiM aura donoMkA apanA svataMtra artha hai / yaha AtmA apane pUrva sthAnake AyuSya karmako bhogakara apane bAMdhe hue karmaka anusAra jisa sthAnameM Akara utpanna hotA hai, use yoni kahate haiM aura usa yonimeM Akara apane audArika yA vaikriya zarIrake banAneke lie AtmA audArika yA vaikriya pudgaloM kA jo prAthamika sthiti meM grahaNa karatA hai, use janma kahate haiM / isa taraha yoni aura janma kA Adheya-AdhAra saMbaMdha hai / yoni AdhAra hai aura janma Adheya hai / jainadarzanameM zarIrake pAMca bheda batAe gae haiM- 1-audArika, 2-vaikriya, 3-AhAraka, 4-taijasa aura 5-kArmaNa isameM AhAraka zarIra viziSTa labdhi yukta muniko hI prApta hotA hai aura vaikriya tharIra deva aura nArakI tathA labdhidhArI manuSya tiryacoMko prApta hotA hai / audArika zarIra munaSya aura tiryaJca gati meM sabhI jIvoMko prApta hotA hai / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra saMsArake sabhI jIvoMme pAyA jAtA hai / audArika yA vaikriya zarIrakA kucha samayake lie abhAva bhI pAyA jAtA hai, parantu taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kA saMsAra avasthA meM kabhI bhI abhAva nahIM hotA / jaba AtmA eka yonike AyuSya karmako bhoga letA hai, to usakA usa yonimeM prApta
Page #331
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 272 1 -1 - 6 - 2 (50) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana audArika yA vaikraya zarIra vahIM chUTa jAtA hai / usa samaya kevala taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra hI usake sAtha rahatA hai, jo usake kie hue karmaka anusAra use (AtmAko) usa yoni taka pahuMcA detA hai / vahAM AtmA janma dhAraNa karatA hai aura kArmaNa zarIrake dvArA vahAM para sthita pudgaloMkA AhAra grahaNa karake use audArika yA vaikriya zarIrake rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai / isa prakAra usakA utpanna honA janma hai aura jisa sthAna meM utpanna hotA hai, vaha sthAna yoni kahalAtA tattvArtha sUtra meM utpatti sthAna tIna mAne gae haiM-1-samUrcchana, 2-garbhAzaya aura 3aupapAtika / strI-puruSa ke saMyoga ke binA hI yoni-utpatti sthAnameM sthita audArika pudgaloMko sarvaprathama grahaNa karake audArika zarIra rUpameM pariNata karanA samUrcchana janma hai / strI-puruSake saMyogase utpatti sthAna-garbhAzayameM sthita raja-zukra (vIrya) yA zoNita ke pudgaloMko pahale-pahala zarIra banAneke hetu grahaNa karane kA nAma garbhaja janma hai / deva zayyA yA naraka kuMbhImeM sthita vaikriya pudgaloMko prathama samayameM vaikriya zarIrakA nirmANa karane ke lie grahaNa karane ke sthAna kA nAma upapAta janma haiN| deva zayyA ke Upara kA bhAga divya vastrase pracchanna rahatA hai, usa pracchanna bhAga meM devoM kA janma hotA hai aura kumbhI, vajramaya kumbha jaise sthAna, nArakoMkA upapAta kSetra haiM / ina ubhaya sthAnomeM sthita vaikriya pudgaloMko deva aura nAraka grahaNa karate haiM / ina utpatti sthAnomeM kauna kauna jIva janma lete haiM, isI bAtako aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 50 // maMdassa aviyANao // 50 // II saMskRta-chAyA : mandasya avijAnataH // 50 // III zabdArtha : maMdassa-maMda vyakti kA / aviyANao-jo tattva se anabhijJa hai, usakA saMsAra meM bhramaNa hotA hai / IV sUtrArtha : hitako nahiM jAnanevAle maMdako yaha saMsAra hotA hai // 50 //
Page #332
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 6 - 2 (50) 273 V TIkA-anuvAda : dravya evaM bhAva bhedase maMdake do prakAra hai... (1) dravya maMda - atizaya sthUla athavA atizaya durbala... (2) bhAvamaMda - maMda buddhivAlA athavA kuzAstrako jAnanevAle... yaha bhI sadbuddhike abhAvameM bAla hi hai... yahAM bhAva-maMdakA adhikAra hai... hita evaM ahitako nahi jAnanevAle, vizeSa samajhake abhAvameM acche AcAra-vicAra na honese bAla-jIvako hi isa saMsArameM paribhramaNA hotI rahatI hai... yadi aisA hai, to aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa praznakA uttara, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrameM kaheMge.... VI sUtrasAra : ukta utpatti meM kauna vyakti janma letA hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra ne 'maMdassa' zabda prayoga kiyA hai / arthAt jo maMda buddhivAlA hai, vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / bheda ke artha ko spaSTa karane ke lie 'aviyANao' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / arthAta maMda buddhivAlA vaha hai, jo jIva-ajIva Adi tattva jJAna se anabhijJa hai / inheM Agamika bhASA meM bAla bhI kahate haiM / kyoMki prAyaH bAlaka kA jJAna adhika vikasita na hone se vaha apane jIvana kI samasyAoM ko hala karane meM tathA apanA hitAhita socane meM asamartha rahatA hai / isI prakAra ajJAnI vyakti bhI tattva jJAna se rahita hone ke kAraNa apanI AtmA kA hitAhita nahIM samajha pAtA aura isI kAraNa viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta ho kara saMsAra bar3hAtA hai / isI apekSA se ajJAnI vyakti ko bAla kahA gayA hai / bAlaka ke jIvana meM vyavahArika jJAna kI kamI hai; to isameM AdhyAtmika jJAna kA vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA hai / isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jo vyakti samyag jJAna rahita hai, vahI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / kacha vyaktiyoM kA kathana hai ki- hama dekhate haiM ki jo vyakti tattva jJAna se yukta haiM, ve bhI ukta utpatti sthAnoM meM kisI eka utpatti sthAna meM janma grahaNa karate haiM / aneka sAdhu saMyama kA paripAlana karate hue bhI devagati kA AyuSya bAMdhate haiM aura manuSya kA AyuSya bhoga kara upapAta yoni meM janmate haiM aura svarga kA AyuSya pUrA karake phira se garbhaja yoni meM janmate haiM / isase yaha kahanA kahAM taka ucita hai ki maMda buddhivAlA atatvajJa vyakti hI . ina utpatti sthAnoM meM janma letA hai ? prastuta sUtra meM jo kahA gayA hai, vaha eka apekSA vizeSa se kahA gayA hai aura vaha
Page #333
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 274 1 - 1 - 6 - 3 (51) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana apekSA hai-saMsAra paribhramaNa kI / yaha ThIka hai ki- samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka evaM sAdhu bhI upapAta, garbhaja Adi janmoM ko grahaNa karate haiM / parantu jaba se unheM tattva jJAna ho jAtA hai taba se ve saMsAra paribhamaNako bar3hAte nahIM haiM / yaha satya hai ki tattvajJa janma lete bhI haiM / parantu tattvajJa aura atattvajJake janma lene meM aMtara itanA hI hai ki eka kA saMsAra parimita hai aura dUsare kA aparimita / jaba se AtmA ne samyaktvakA saMsparza kara liyA; taba se use parimita saMsArI kahA hai, saMsAra kA chora yAne kinArA usake sAmane A gayA hai / yaha ThIka hai ki use pAra karake apane lakSya sthAna taka pahaMcane meM use kucha samaya laga sakatA hai aura isake lie vaha aneka utpatti sthAnoM meM janma bhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai / parantu usakA janma grahaNa karanA, saMsAra vRddhikA nahIM, parantu saMsArako ghaTAnekA, kama karane kA hI kAraNa hai / isake viparIta atattvajJa vyakti kA saMsAra aparimita hai / usake sAmane abhI taka koI spaSTa mArga nahIM hai, jisa para gati karake vaha kinAreko pA sake / abhI taka use apane lakSya sthAna evaM kinAre kA bhI jJAna nahIM hai / isa lie usa kA pratyeka kArya, pratyeka kadama evaM pratyake janma saMsArako bar3hAne vAlA hai, janma-maraNa ke pravAhako pravAhamAna rakhane vAlA hai / tattvajJa aura atattvajJa meM rahe hue isI aMtara ko sAmane rakhakara prastuta sUtrameM kahA gayA hai ki jo maMda hai, atattvajJa hai, vahI saMsAra paribhramaNako bar3hAtA hai, bAra-bAra ina utpatti sthAnoM meM janma-maraNa karatA hai / isa paribhramaNa se bacaneke lie kyA karanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kareMge... I sUtra || 3 || || 51 // nijjhAittA paDilehittA patteyaM parinivvANaM, savvesiM pANANaM, savvesiM bhUyANaM, savvesiM jIvANaM, savvesiM sattANaM, assAyaM aparinivvANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM tti bemi, tasaMti pANA padiso disAsu ya // 51 // II saMskRta-chAyA : niAya, pratilikhya, pratyekaM parinirvANaM, sarveSAM prANinAM, sarveSAM bhUtAnAM, sarveSAM jIvAnAM, sarveSAM sattvAnAma, asAtaM aparinirvANaM mahAbhayaM duHkhaM iti bavImi / asyanti prANinaH pradikSa ditu ca // 51 // III zabdArtha : nijjhAittA-cintana karake / paDi lehittA-dekhakara / patteyaM-pratyeka jIva / parinivvANaM-sukha ke icchuka haiM / savvesiM-sarva / pANANaM-prANiyoM ko / savvesiM bhUyANaM
Page #334
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-6-3 (51) // 275 sarva bhUtoM ko / savvesiM jIvANaM-sarva jIvoM ko / savvesiM sattANaM-sarva sattvoM ko / assAyaMasAtA / aparinivvANaM-azAMti / mahabbhayaM-mahAbhaya hai / dukkhaM-duHkha rUpa hai / tibemiisa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM / disAsu-dizAoM meM / ya-aura / padiso-vidizAoM meM / pANAyaha praannii| tasaMti-pAsa ko prApta karateM haiM / IV sUtrArtha : vicAra kara evaM dekhakara, hara eka jIva apanA apanA sukha bhugatate haiM... sabhI prANI, sabhI bhUta, sabhI jIva evaM sabhI sattva... ko asAtA- duHkha evaM aparinirvANa mahAbhaya tathA duHkha hai... aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA huM... aura jIvoM eka dizAse anya dizAoMmeM zrAsa pAteM haiM... // 11 // v TIkA-anuvAda : isa prakAra yaha AbAlagopAla prasiddha trasakAya jIvoMko manase zoca-vicAra kara evaM AMkhose dekhakara aisA lagatA hai, ki- sabhI jIvoM apane apane parinirvANa svarUpa sukhako cAhateM haiM... anya jIvake sukhako anya jIva nahi bhugatatA... aura yaha bAta sabhI jIvoMmeM eka samAna hi lAgu paDatI hai... vaha isa prakAra 1. sabhI prANI - beiMdriya teiMdriya evaM cauriMdriya jIva... sabhI bhUta = pratyeka evaM sAdhAraNa tathA sUkSma aura bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta vanaspatikAya... sabhI jIva- garbhaja evaM saMmUrchima paMceMdriya tiryaMca tathA manuSya aura deva tathA nAraka... sabhI sattva- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya tathA vAyukAva jIva... yahAM prANI - bhUta - jIva aura sattva yaha cAroM zabda, jIvake hi vAcaka hai, to bhI upara kahe gaye vidhAnase saMsArI jIvoM ke cAra prakAra likhe gaye haiM... kahA bhI hai ki bhUta... do, tI, cAra iMdriyavAle jIva... prANI... sabhI prakArake vanaspatikAya... paMceMdriya jIva jIva... pRthvI, pANI, agni evaM vAyujIva - sattva... kahe gaye hai... athavA to zabdake vyatpatti-arthako grahaNa karanevAle samabhirUDha-nayake matase jo bheda hai vaha kahateM haiM...
Page #335
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 276 // 1-1-6-3 (51) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana satata prANoMko dhAraNa karane se tInoM kAlameM vidyamAna honese tInoM kAlameM jIvana dhAraNa karanese hamezAM vidyamAna honese prANI... bhUta... jIva... sattva ... isa prakAra ciMtana karake evaM dekhakarake jAniyegA ki- sabhI jIvoMko aparinirvANa svarUpa asAtA hi mahAbhaya hai aura duHkha hai.. jo pIDA de vaha duHkha... asAtA-vedanIyakarmakA vipAka-phala vaha asAtA... cAroM aura se parinirvANa = sukha na ho vaha aparinirvANa... arthAt cAroM aura se zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIDA... mahAn = sabase baDA bhaya vaha mahAbhaya- ki- jisase baDA bhaya jIvako aura koi nahiM hai... isa prakAra- isa vizvameM sabhI saMsArI jIva zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoMse pIDita hai, yaha bAta paramAtmAse jAnakara, maiM Apako kahatA hUM.... ____ maiM kahatA hUM ki- asAtA Adi vizeSaNavAle duHkhoMse jinake prANa udvega = trAsa pAteM haiM aise jIva = prANI trAsa pAkara prajJApaka - apekSAse eka dizA (janma) se maraNa prApta karake anya pUrva Adi dizAoMmeM utpanna hoteM (janma leteM) haiM... aisA koi jIva nahiM hai ki- jo trAsa pAkara eka dizAse anya zeSa sabhI dizAoMmeM ghumatA na ho... makaDI (karoDIyA) jisa prakAra cAroM aurase bhaya prApta Darake kAraNase, Atma-saMrakSaNake liye jAlA banAkarake surakSita rahanA cAhatA haiM... bhAva dizA (naraka Adi 18 bhAva dizA) bhI koI aisI nahiM hai ki- jahAM rahA huA jaMtu trAsa pAtA na ho... naraka Adi cAroM gatimeM rahe hue sabhI jIva, zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoMse trAsa pAkara pIDA pAte hue marateM haiM... isa prakAra sabhI dizA aura vidizAoMmeM trasa jIva haiM... aura ve dizA aura vidizAoMmeM trAsa pAteM rahateM haiM... kyoMki- trasajIvoMke AraMbha karanevAle manuSya trasa jIvoMkA vadha karateM haiM.. prazna- aisA kyA kAraNa hai ? ki- manuSya, sa jIvoM kA vadha kare ? isa prazna kA uttara, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI sukhAbhilASI hai, duHkha se bacanA cAhatA hai / phira bhI apane kRta karmaka anusAra sukha-duHkhakA svayaM upabhoktA hai / duniyA meM koI prANI aisA nahIM hai, jo eka ke sukha-duHkha ko dUsarA vyakti bhoga sake / sabhI prANI apane kRta karmake anurUpa hI sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM / parantu aMtara itanA hI hai ki sukha saMvedana kI abhilASA sabako rahatI hai / sukha sabhI prANiyoMko priya lagatA hai, Ananda denevAlA pratIta hotA hai, aura
Page #336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-6-4 (52) 277 duHkha kaTu pratIta hotA hai / isa lie duniyA kA koI bhI prANI duHkha nahIM cAhatA, vaha duHkha se ghabarAtA hai, bhayabhIta hotA hai / phira bhI prANI duHkhase saMtapta evaM saMtrasta hote haiM / sabhI dizA-vidizAoMmeM aisA koI sthAna nahIM, jahAM unheM duHkha kA saMvedana na hotA ho| ___ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva sAmAnyataH jIva ke saMsUcaka haiM / nirantara prANa ke dhAraka hone ke kAraNa prANa, tInoM kAla meM rahane ke kAraNa bhUta, tInoM kAla meM jIvana yukta hone se jIva aura paryAyoM kA parivartana hone para bhI trikAlameM Atmadravya kI sattA meM aMtara nahIM AtA, isa dRSTi se sattva kahalAtA hai isa apekSA se sabhI zabda jIva ke hI paricAyaka haiM / isa taraha samabhirUDhanaya kI apekSA se inameM bheda parilakSita hotA hai / ___ ina sabameM thor3A bheda bhI hai, vaha yaha hai-prANa se tIna vikalendriya-dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya prANI lie haiM, bhUta se vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ko liyA jAtA hai, jIva se paJcendriya deva, nAraka, tiryaJca evaM manuSyoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura sattva se pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyukAya ko liyA jAtA hai / __ "parinirvANa' zabda kA artha sukha hai, isa dRSTi se aparinirvANa kA artha duHkha hotA : hai / aura dizA-vidizA se dravya aura bhAva ubhaya dizAoM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki pratyeka jIva sukha cAhatA hai aura duHkha nahIM cAhatA / phira bhI vibhinna duHkhoMkA saMvedana karatA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha vividha Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hokara karma bandhanase Abaddha hokara duHkhoMkA saMvedana karatA hai / parantu jIva ArambhasamArambha-hiMsA ke kArya meM kyoM pravRtta hotA hai ? isakA kAraNa, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge.... I sUtra // 4 // // 52 // tattha tattha puDho pAsa, AturA pAritAvaMti / saMti pANA puDho siyA // 52 // . II saMskRta-chAyA : tatra tatra pRthak pazya, AturAH paritApayanti, santi prANinaH pRthak zritAH // 52 // III zabdArtha : tattha-tattha-una-una kAraNoM meM / puDho-vibhinna prayojanoM ke lie / pAsa-he ziSya ! tU dekha / AturA-viSayoM meM Atura-asvastha mana vAle jIva / paritAvaMti-anya jIvoM ko paritApa dete haiM-duHkhoM se pIr3ita karate haiM, kintu / pANA-prANI / pudo-pRthak-pRthak / siyApRthvI, jala, vAyu Adi ke Azrita / saMti-vidyamAna haiM /
Page #337
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 278 // 1-1-6-4 (52)Wan trAsa zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana IV sUtrArtha : una una sthAnomeM utpanna hue kAraNoMse he ziSya ! dekho... Atura loka unheM pIDA deteM haiM, vividha jIva pRthvIkAya Adike Azraya lekara rahe hue haiM... // 52 // V TIkA-anuvAda : pUjA, camaDA, rudhira Adi vividha prayojana (kAraNa) utpanna honese he ziSya ! dekho mAMsabhakSaNa AdimeM Asakta asvastha manavAle AraMbhazIla manuSya vividha prakArakI vedanA = pIDA utpanna karaneke dvArA athavA to jIvoMke vadhake dvArA sajIvoMko saMtApa (pIDA) dete haiM... yAvat vadha karateM haiM... pRthvIkAya AdikA Azraya lekara rahe hue vividha beiMdriya, teiMdriya, cauriMdriya jIva sabhI jagaha rahe hue hai... yaha bAta jAnakara, manuSya ko nirdoSa anuSThAnavAlA honA = bananA cAhiye, yaha isa sUtrakA sAra hai... anya matavAle to kucha aura bolateM haiM aura kucha aura hI karate haiM, yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : bhAratIya cintana dhArA ke prAyaH sabhI cintakoM ne, vicArakoM ne, hiMsA ko pApa mAnA hai, aura tyAjya bhI kahA hai / phira bhI hama dekhate haiM ki aneka vyakti trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM / isI kAraNa yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jaba hiMsA doSa yukta hai, to phira aneka jIva usameM pravRtta kyoM hote haiM ? prastuta sUtra meM isI prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai ki viSaya-vAsanA meM Atura banA vyakti hiMsA ke kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai / hiMsA meM pravRtti ke lie satrakAra ne "Atura" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / vastutaH AturatA-adhIratA jIvana kA bahuta bar3A doSa hai / jIvana vyavahAra meM bhI hama dekhate haiM ki AtaratA ke kAraNa anekoM kAma bigaDa jAte haiM / kyoMki jaba jIvana meM kisI kArya ke lie AturatA, adhIratA yA vivazatA hotI hai, to vaha vyakti usa samaya apane hitAhita ko bhUla jAtA hai / pariNAma svarUpa bAda meM kAma bigar3a jAtA hai aura kevala pazcAtApa karanA hI avazeSa raha jAtA hai / isalie mahApuruSoM kA yaha kathana bilkula satya hai ki kArya karane ke pUrva khUba gaharAI se soca-vicAra lenA cAhie aura dhIratA ke sAtha kAma karanA cAhie / jaise vyavahArika kArya ke lie dhIratA Avazyaka hai, usI taraha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie bhI dhIratA Avazyaka hai / isase spaSTa ho gayA ki AturatA jIvana kA bahuta bar3A doSa hai / Atura vyakti jIvana kA evaM prANiyoM kA hitAhita nahIM dekhatA / vaha to apanA prayojana pUrA karane kI cintA meM
Page #338
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 6 - 5 (53) # 279 rahatA hai / bhale hI, usameM aneka jIvoM kA nAza ho yA unheM paritApa ho; vaha yaha nahIM dekhtaa| kyoMki- AtaratA meM usakI dRSTi dhuMdhalI ho jAtI hai / apane mAnasika viSaya-vAsanA ke atirikta usake sAmane kucha rahatA hI nahIM / isI apekSA se kahA gayA ki viSaya-vAsanA meM Atura vyakti trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM / aura pRthvI; pAnI, vAyu Adi ke Azraya meM rahe hue vibhinna jIvoM ko vibhinna prakAra se paritApa dete haiM / ataH hiMsA meM pravRtta hone kA kAraNa AturatA evaM vaiSayika manobhAvanA hI hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / prastuta sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- AturatA hiMsA kA kAraNa hai / isalie mumukSu puruSa ko AturatA kA tyAga karake hiMsA se dUra rahanA cAhie / use pratyeka kArya dhIratA ke sAtha viveka evaM yatanApUrvaka karanA cAhie / isa saMbandha meM anya matavAloM kI AcaraNA kA svarUpa, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... I sUtra // 5 // // 53 | lajjamANA puDho pAsa, aNagArA mo tti, ege pavayamANA jamiNaM visavasavehiM satthehiM tasakAyasamAraMbheNaM tasakAya-satthaM samArabhamANA aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsaMti, tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveiyA, imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNamANaNapUyaNAe jAimaraNamoyaNAe dukkha paDighAyaheuM, se sayameva tasakAyasatthaM samArabhati, aNNehiM vA tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhAveDa, aNNe vA tasakAyasatthaM samArabhamANe samaNujANar3a, taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya soccA bhagavao anagArANaM aMtie ihamegesiM nAyaM bhavati esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu narae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe, jamiNaM visavasavehiM satthehiM tasakAyasamAraMbheNaM tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegarUve pANe vihiMsati // 53 // II saMskRta-chAyA : lajjamAnA pRthak pazya, anagArAH vayaM iti eke pravadantaH, yadidaM virUpasapaiH zauH asakAyasamArambheNa sakAyazastra samArabhamANAH anyAn anekarUpAn prANinaH vihiMsanti / tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA, asya caiva jIvitavyasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanArthaM, jAtimaraNa-mocanArthaM duHkhapratighAtahetuM, saH svayameva asakAyazastraM samArabhate, anyaiH vA asakAyazastraM samArambhayati, anyAn vA asakAyazavaM samAramANAn samanujAnIte, taM tasya ahitAya, taM tasya abodhaye, saH taM sambudhyamAna: AdAnIyaM samutthAya, zrutvA bhagavataH anagArANAM antike iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati - eSaH khalu graMthaH, eSaH khalu mohaH, eSaH khalu mAraH, eSaH khalu narakaH, ityarthaM gRddhaH lokaH, yadidaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH prasakAyasamArambheNa asakAyazastraM samArabhamANa:
Page #339
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 280 #1-1-6-5(53) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana anyAn anekarUpAn prANina: vihinasti // 53 // III zabdArtha : lajjamANA-lajjA pAte hue / puDho-pRthak-pRthak vAdiyoM ko / pAsa-he ziSya ! tU dekha / aNagArAmotti-hama anagAra haiM / ege-koI koI vAdI / pavayamANA-kahate hue / jamiNaM-jo yaha pratyakSa / visavasavehi-nAnA prakAra ke / satthehi-zastroM se / prasakAyasamAraMbheNa-grasakAya ke samAraMbha-hiMsA ke nimitta / tasakAya satthaM-sakAya zastra kaa| samArambhamANA-samArambhakA prayoga karate hue / aNNe-anya / aNegasave-aneka prakAra ke| pANe-prANiyoM kI / vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karate haiM / tattha khalu-vahAM nizcaya hI / bhagavayAbhagavAna ne / pariNNA paveDyA-parijJA jJAna se yaha pratipAdana kiyA hai / imassa ceva jIviyassa-isa jIvana ke nimitta / parivaMdaNa-prazaMsA ke lie / mANaNa-sammAna ke lie / / pUyaNAe-pUjA ke lie / jAi-maraNa-moyaNAe-janma-maraNa se chUTane ke lie / dukkhapaDighAyaheuM-duHkha pratighAta ke lie / se-vaha / sayameva-svayaM / tasakAyasatthaM-trasakAya zastra kA / samArabhar3a-samAraMbha-hiMsA karatA hai / vA-athavA / aNNehi-dUsaroM se / tasakAyasatthaM-sakAya zastra kA / samArambhAveD-samArambha karAtA hai / vA-athavA / aNNeanya / tasakAyasatthaM-prasakAya zastra dvArA / samArambhamANe-samArambha karanevAloM kI / samaNujANai-anumodana karatA hai / taM-vaha usakAya kA ArambhaH / se-usako / ahiyAeahita ke lie hai / taM-vaha-Arambha / se-usko| abohiyAe-abodhi ke lie hai / se-vh| taM-usa Arambha ke phala ke / saMvujjhamANe-saMbodha ko prApta hotA huA / AyANIyaMAcaraNIya-samyag darzanAdi viSaya meM / samuTThAya-sAvadhAna hokara / soccA-sunakara / bhagavao-bhagavAna vA / aNagArANaM-anagAroM ke / aMtIe-samIpa / iha-isa saMsAra meM / egesiM-kisI-kisI jIva ko / NAyaM-vidita / bhavati-hotA hai / esa khalu-nizcaya hI yaha Arambha / gaMthe-ATha karmoM kI granthI rUpa hai / esa khalu-yaha AraMbha / mohe-moha ajJAna rUpa hai / esa khalu-yaha AraMbha / mAre-mRtyu rUpa hai / esa khalu-yaha AraMbha / Narae-naraka rUpa haiM / iccatthaM-isa prakAra arthAdi meM / gaDDhie-mUrchita hai / loe-loka-prANi samudAya / jamiNaM-jisa kAraNa se / visavasavehi-nAnA prakAra ke / satthehi-zastroM se / tasakAya samArambheNaM-trasakAya ke samAraMbha ke nimitta / tasakAya satthaM-trasakAya zastra kA / samArambhamANe-samAraMbha karatA huA / aNNe-anya / aNegasave-aneka prakAra ke / pANeprANiyoM kI / vihiMsati-vividha prakAra se hiMsA karatA hai / IV sUtrArtha : lajjA pAnevAle ina logoMko dekho! hama aNagAra haiM aisA kahanevAle vividha prakArake
Page #340
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-6-6 (54) 281 zastroMse sakAyake samAraMbhake dvArA sakAyazastrako AraMbha karanevAle anya aneka prakArake prANIoMkA vadha karate haiM... isa viSayameM nizcita hi paramAtmAne parijJA kahI hai, isa tuccha jIvitavyake vaMdana, mAnana evaM pUjanake liye, janma-maraNa se chuTaneke liye aura duHkhoMke vinAzake liye vaha svayaM hi trasakAyazastrakA AraMbha karatA hai, anyoMke dvArA asakAyazastrakA samAraMbha karavAtA hai, aura usakAyazastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle anyakA anumodana karatA hai... kiMtu vaha samAraMbha unake ahita evaM abodhike liye hotA hai... isa samAraMbhako jAnanevAlA samyagdarzanAdi cAritrako lekara aura paramAtamA athavA sAdhuoMke mukhase sunakara yaha jAnA-samajhA hai kiyaha samAraMbha nizcita hi graMtha hai, moha hai, mAra hai aura naraka hai... aura isa samAraMbhameM Asakta loga, vividha prakArake zastroMse trasakAyake samAraMbhake dvArA sakAyazastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle, anya aneka prakArake prANIokA vadha karateM haiM // 53 / / V TIkA-anuvAda : __ isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA pUrvakI taraha hi hai, ataH vahAMse samajhIegA... aba jo koi manuSya jisa kIsI kAraNako lekara sajIvoMkA vadha karatA hai, vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Agase ke sUtrase kaheMge... .. VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA, pRthvI aura apkAya ke prakaraNa meM vistAra se kara cuke haiM / yahAM itanA hI batA denA paryApta hogA ki prastuta sUtra meM adhyAtma yoga sAdhanA kI aura bhI eka saMketa hai / sAdhaka ko adhyAtmika sAdhanA ke dvArA Atmazakti ko vikasita karanA cAhie / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA artha hai-yogoM ko sthira karanA yA sAvadha kAryoM se haTAkara sAdhanA meM sthira honA / isakA spaSTa artha hai-pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati evaM trasa Adi samasta prANI jagata ke sAtha samatA evaM maitrI bhAva sthApita karake, sarva jIvoM kI hiMsA se trikaraNa evaM triyoga se nivRtta honA, isI ko adhyAtma yoga kahA hai / yaha pahale spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki- pramAdI jIva, AturatA ke vaza tathA apane viSayasukhoM ko sAdhaneke lie yA apane jIvanako sumakhaya banAne ke lie hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM / kintu yahAM isake atirikta bhI hiMsAmeM pravRtta hone ke aura bhI kaI kAraNa haiM / ataH ina kAraNoM kA svarUpa, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... . I sUtra // 6 // // 54 // se bemi appege accAe haNaMti, appege ajiNAe vahaMti, appege maMsAe vahaMti, appege soNiyAe vahaMti, evaM hiyayAe, pittAe, vasAe, picchAe, pucchAe, vAlAe, siMgAe, visANAe,
Page #341
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 282 1 -1-6-6 (54) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana daMtAe, dADhAe, nahAe, hAruNIe, aTThIe, ahi miMjAe, aTThAe, aNaDhAe, appege hiMsiMsu me tti vA vahaMti, appege hiMsaMti me tti vA vahaMti, appege hiMsissaMti me tti vA vahati // 14 // II saMskRta-chAyA : . so'haM bravImi- apyeke ayi dhvanti, apyeke ajinAya dhvanti (vyApadayanti), apyeke mAMsAya dhnanti, apyeke zoNitAya dhnanti, evaM hRdayAya, pittAya, vasAya, picchAya, pucchAya, vAlAya, zRGgAya, viSANAya, dantAya, daMSTrAyai, nakhAya, snAyave, asthne, asthimijAya, arthAya, anarthAya, apyeke hiMsitavAn asmAn iti vA ghnanti, apyeke hinasti asmAn iti vA ghnanti, apyeke hiMsiSyanti asmAn iti vA ghnanti // 54 // III zabdArtha : se-maiM vaha / bemi-kahatA hUM / appege-koI eka log| accAe-arcanA-devI devatA kI pUjA ke lie / haNaMti-jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / appege-koI eka / ajiNAe-carma ke lie / vahaMti-jIvoM kA vadha karate haiM / appege-koI eka / maMsAe vahaMti-mAMsa ke lie prANiyoM ko mArate haiM / uppege-koI eka / soNiyAe vahaMti-khUna-zoNita ke lie vadha karate haiM / evaM isI prakAra, koI / hiyayAe-hRdaya ke lie / pittAe-pitta ke lie / vasAe-carbI ke lie / picchAe-piccha-paMkha ke lie | pucchAe-pUccha ke lie / bAlAe-kezoM ke lie / siMgAe-zRMga-sIMgo ke lie / visANAe-viSANa ke lie / daMtAe-dAMtoM ke lie / dAr3hAedADhoM ke lie / NahAe-nAkhanoM ke lie | pahArUNIe-snAyu ke lie / aThie-asthioM ke lie / aTThimijjAe-asthi aura majjA ke lie / aTThAe-kisI prayojana ke lie / aNaTThAe-niSprayojana hI / appege-koI eka / hiMsiMsu metti vA-isane mere svajana snehijanoM kI hiMsA kI hai, aisA mAnakara / vahaMti-siMha, sarpa Adi jantuoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / appegekoI eka / hiMsaMti metti vA vahaMti-ye mujhe mArate haiM, aisA soca kara siMha-sarpa Adi kA vadha karate haiM / appege-koI eka / hiMsissaMtti metti vA vahaMti-yaha prANI, bhaviSya meM mujhe mAregeM, aisA vicAra karake siMha-sarpa Adi prANiyoM ke prANoM kA nAza karate haiM / IV sUtrArtha : maiM kahatA hUM ki- kitaneka loga pUjA (deha-dAna) ke liye trasakAyakA vadha karateM haiM kitaneka loga camaDeke liye vadha karateM haiM, kitaneka loga mAMsake liye vadha karateM haiM, kitaneka loga rudhirake liye vadha karateM haiM isa prakAra hRdaya, pitta, carabI, piMche, puccha, vAla, zRMga, viSANa, dAMta, dADhA, nakha, snAyu, haDDI, haDDImiMjake liye vadha karateM haiM, kitaneka loga sakAraNa aura kitaneka loga akAraNa hi vadha karateM haiM... kitaneka loga "hamako mArA" isa kAraNase vadha karateM haiM, kitaneka loga "hamako mArateM haiM" isa kAraNase vadha karateM haiM aura kitaneka loga
Page #342
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra sabodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA 1-1-6-6 (54) 283 "hamako mAreMge" isa kAraNase vadha karateM haiM... || 54 / / v TIkA-anuvAda : vaha maiM sudharmAsvAmIjI he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA hUM ki- vividha icchAse vyAkula loga arcA yAne dehake liye trasajIvakA vadha karate haiM... (AhAra, alaMkAra Adi prakAroMse jisakI arcA-pUjA kI jAya vaha arcA yAne deha = zarIra...) vaha isa prakAra... vidyA aura maMtrakI sAdhanA karanevAle battIsa lakSaNavAle akSata-aMgavAle evaM sAMgopAMga zarIravAle puruSakA vadha karake vidyA yA maMtrako siddha karateM haiM, athavA to durgA Adi devIoMke Age balidAna dete haiM... athavA to jisa kisIne viSa (jahara) khAyA ho usake jaharako utAraneke liye hAthIko mAra kara usake zarIrameM rakhate haiM, jIsase usakA jahara utara jAya... 3. >> tathA ajina yAne camaDekI khAlake liye- cittA, vAgha Adiko mArateM haiM... isI prakAra mAMsa, rudhira, hRdaya, pitta, vasA, piccha, puccha, vAla, zRMga, viSANa, dAMta, dADha, nakha, snAyu, asthi (haDDI) aura, asthimiMja- Adike liye bhI sajIvoMkA vadha karateM haiM... ve isa prakAra... 1. mAMsake liye- sUara (bhaMDa) AdikA vadha karateM haiM... 2. trizUlake Alekhanake liye rudhira leteM haiM... sAdhaka loga hRdaya lekara maMthana karateM haiM... pitta ke liye mora AdikA vadha karateM haiM... vasA = (meda-majjA) carabIke liye vAgha magara varAha Adi picche ke liye mora gIdaDa Adi... puccha ke liye rojha Adi... vAla ke liye camarI Adi... zRMgake liye ruru (hariNa) geMDA Adi unake zRMga pavitra hai aisa mAnakara yajJavAle lete haiM... 10. viSANa ke liye hAthI Adi... dAMtake liye zRgAla (gIdaDa-lomaDI) Adi... unake dAMta timirako nAza karanevAle hoteM haiM... isaliye12. daMSTrA ke liye - varAha Adi... 13. nakha ke liye vAgha Adi... 14. snAyuke liye gAya, mahiSa (bheMsa) Adi... >>
Page #343
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 284 1 - 1 - 6 - 6 (54) / zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 15. 16. asthi (haDDI) ke liye zaMkha, zukti Adi.. asthimiMja - mahiSa (pADA) varAha Adi... isa prakAra kitaneka loga, koi na koI prayojanake kAraNako lekara, asa jIvoMkA vadha karateM haiM aura kitaneka loga giragiTa (kAcIDo) gRhakokilA (girolI-chIpakalI) Adi asa jIvoMko vinA kAraNa hi mArateM haiM... kitaneka loga "yaha siMha, sApa, duzmanane hamAre svajanako mArA thA" aisA zocakara unhe mArateM haiM athavA to mujhe pIDA dI thI aisA zocakara unhe mArateM haiM... kitaneka loga "yaha siMha, sApa Adi abhI hamako khA rahA hai" aisA zocakara unaheM mArateM haiM... aura kitaneka loga "yaha hamako mAreMge" aisA zocakara sApa Adi sajIvoMkA vadha karateM haiM... isa prakAra aneka prayojanose trasajIvoMkA saMbhavita vadha kahakara, aba isa uddezakakA upasaMhAra karane ke lie sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : manuSya jaba vikRta dRSTivAlA hotA hai; to vaha apane vaiSayika sukhoM ko sAdhane ke lie vibhinna jIvoMkI aneka taraha se hiMsA karatA hai / apanI manamAnI karane meM use, dUsare prANiyoM ke prANoM kI koI cintA evaM paravAha nahIM hotI / apanI prasannatA, vaibhavazIlatA vyakta karane ke lie, manoraMjana, aizvarya evaM rasAsvAdake lie abudha vyakti haz2AroM-lAkhoM prANiyoM kA vadha karate hue z2arA bhI nahIM hicakicAtA / kucha vyakti dhana kamAneke lie pazuoM kA vadha karate haiM, to kucha vyakti apane zarIrakI zobhA bar3hAne ke lie apane peTako aneka pazuoMkA kabristAna hI banA DAlate haiM / isa prakAra ajJa logoMke, hiMsA karane ke aneka kAraNoM kA varNana prastuta sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- kucha loga arcA ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| arcA zabda kA pUjA aura zarIra ye do artha hote haiM / vidyA-mantra Adi sAdhane hetu yA devIdevatA ko prasanna karane ke bahAne 32 lakSaNoM yukta puruSa yA pazu kA vadha karate haiM / tathA zarIra ko zRMgAraneke lie aneka jIvoMko mArate haiM / isa prakAra ve pUjA evaM zarIra zRMgAra donoM ke lie aneka prakArake pazuoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / isake atirikta camar3e ke lie aneka prANiyoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai / aura usa mRga carma evaM siMha ke carma kA kaI sanyAsI bhI Asana Adi ke lie, upayoga karate haiM,
Page #344
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra sabodhanI AhorI-hindI- TIkA # 1 - 1 - 6 - 7 (55) 285 ityAdi... isI taraha mAMsa evaM khUnake lie bakare, mRga, zUkara AdikA, pitta evaM paMkha Adi ke lie mayUra, tItara murgA Adi pakSiyoM kA, carbI ke lie vyAgha, zUkara, machalI, Adi kA, pUMchake lie camarI gAya kA; zRMgake lie mRga, bArahasIMgA Adi kA, viSANa ke lie yA sUara kaa| dAMtake lie hAthI kA, dAr3ha ke lie varAha AdikA, snAyu ke lie go-mahiSI AdikA asthi ke lie zaMkha, chIpa AdikA, asthi-majjA ke lie sUara AdikA vadha karate haiM / aneka loga apane prayojana se pazu-pakSiyoM kA vadha karate haiM aura kucha eka vyakti niSprayojana hI arthAt kevala kutUhala ke lie, manoraMja ke lie aneka prANiyoM kI jAna le lete haiM / kucha vyakti siMha-sarpa Adi ko isalie mAra dete haiM ki- inhoMne mere svajana-snehijanoM ko mArA thaa| kucha loga unheM isalie mAra dete haiM ki- yaha viSAkta jantu mujhe mArate haiM aura kucha vyakti isa saMdeha se hI unakA prANa le lete haiM ki- yaha jantu bhaviSya meM mujhe mAreMgeM / isa prakAra aneka saMkalpa-vikalpa evaM ajJAnatA ke vaza vyakti, sa jIvoM kI hiMsAmeM pravRtta hote haiM / aura usase pragAr3ha karma bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / isalie vivekazIla puruSako ina hiMsA janya kAryoM se dUra rahanA caahie| ataH hiMsA ke tyAgI sAdhuoM kA svarUpa, aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... I sUtra // 7 // // 55 // ___ettha satthaM samArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNAyA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNAya mehAvI neva sayaM tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhejjA, nevaDaNNehiM tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, nevaNNe tasakAyasatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete tasakAyasamAraMbhA pariNNAyA bhavaMti, se ha muNI pariNAyakamme tti bemi // 55 // II saMskRta-chAyA : etasmin zakhaM samArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH aparijJAtAH bhavanti, etasmin thasaM asamArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtA bhavanti / taM parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM asaphAyathakhaM samArabheta, naivA'nyaiH sakAyazavaM samArambhayet, naivA'nyAn asakAyazavaM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIta / yasyaite asakAyasamArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti, saH khu muniH parijJAtakarmA iti bravIti // 16 // III zabdArtha : ettha-isa asa kAya ke viSaya meM | satthaM-zastra kA / samAraMbhamANassa-samAraMbha karane vAle ko / iccete-yaha sabhI / AraMbhA-samAraMbha / apariNAyA bhavaMti-aparijJAta hote haiM / ettha-isa trasakAya ke viSaya meM | satthaM-zastra kA / asamArambhamANassa-samArambha nahIM
Page #345
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 286 Wan 1 - 1 - 6 - 7 (55) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prAzana karanevAle ko / iccete-yaha sabhI / ArambhA-Arambha / pariNAyA bhavanti-parijJAta hote haiN| taM pariNNAya-usa Arambha ko parijJAta karake / mehAvI-buddhimAna / NevasayaM-na svayaM / tasakAya satthaM-sakAya zastra kA / samArambhejjA-samArambha kare tathA / tasakAya satthaM-trasakAya zastra kA / samArambhate-samAraMbha karane vAle / aNNe-anya vyakti kA / nnev-nhiiN| samaNujANejjA-samarthana kare / jassete-jisako yaha / tasakAya samAraMbhA-prasakAya samArambha / pariNNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAta hote haiM / se hu muNI-vaha hI munI / pariNNAya kamme-parijJAta karmA haiM / tibemi-aisA maiM kahatA hUM / IV sUtrArtha : isa asakAyameM zastrakA samAraMbha karanevAlene ina AraMbhokI parijJA nahi karI hai, aura isa trasakAyameM zastrakA samAraMbha nahi karanevAlene ina sabhI AraMbhokI parijJA kI hai / usakAyake AraMbhako jAnakara medhAvI (buddhivAlA) svayaM trasakAyake zastrakA AraMbha na kareM, anyoMke dvArA trasakAya-zastrakA samAraMbha na karavAye... aura trasakAyazastrakA AraMbha karanevAle anyakI anumodanA na kareM... jisa kIsIne bhI ina sabhI trasakAyake samAraMbhako pahacAnA hai vaha hi muni . parijJAtakarmA hai // 55 // v TIkA-anuvAda : isa sUtrakA bhAvAnuvAda pUrvakI taraha samajhIyegA... vaha hi munI sakAyake samAraMbhase virata hai, ki- jisane pApa-karmakI parijJA karake pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kIyA hai..: yaha bAta kevalajJAnase sAkSAt huA hai sakala tribhuvanakA svarUpa jinheM aise trilokabaMdhu paramAtmAke mukhase sunakara maiM sudharmAsvAmI he jaMbU ! tumhe kahatA hUM.... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA, dUsare-tIsare Adi uddezoM ke antima sUtravat hI samajhanI cAhie / 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA bhI pUrvavat hI samajheM / // zastraparijJAyAM SaSThaH uddezaka: samAptaH // Wan mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zajhuMjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave.tIrthakara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa -paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna
Page #346
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 6 - 7 (55) 287 rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya - vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. ' rAjendra saM. 96. Wan vikrama saM. 2058. BARADASAN RESH HAI. OOKES TRAC / Dex MA
Page #347
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 288 // 1-1-7-1(56) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 1 uddezaka - 7 # vAyukAyama chaThA uddezaka kahA aba sAtaveM uddezakakA AraMbha karateM haiM... isa uddezakameM vAyukAyakA adhikAra hai... vAyukAya AMkhose dikhatA nahiM hai aura upabhoga bhI alpa hai, isaliye maMdabuddhivAle jIvoM ko zraddhA honI muzkela hai, ataH utkramase Aye hue vAyukAyakA svarUpa, yathAkrama agnikAyake bAda kahaneke bajAya sakAyake bAda kahateM haiM.... ___ isa saMbaMdhase Aye hue isa sAtave uddezakake upakrama Adi cAra anuyoga dvAra kahanA cAhiye aura ve nAmaniSpanna nikSepa taka pUrvavat samajhIyegA... nAmaniSpanna nikSepameM vAyu-uddezaka pada hai... aba vAyuke svarUpakA nirUpaNa karaneke liye kitaneka dvAroMke atideza (bhalAmaNa) ke sAtha niyuktikAra kahateM haiM... ni. 164 pRthvIkAyake adhikArameM kahe gaye sabhI dvAra vAyukAyameM bhI samajhIyegA... kiMtu- vidhAna (bheda) parimANa, upabhoga, zastra aura lakSaNa dvArameM jo vizeSa bAta hai vaha kahateM haiM... vidhAna (bheda) kA svarUpa kahateM haiM... ni. 165 vAyukAyake jIvoMke mukhya do bheda haiM... 1. sUkSma nAmakarmake udayase sUkSma vAyukAya jIva 2. bAdara nAmakarmake udayase bAdara vAyukAya jIva sUkSma vAyukAya jIva saMpUrNa lokameM, sabhI khiDakIyAM aura daravAje baMdha karanese gharameM bhare hue dhUmADe kI taraha rahe hue hai... aura bAdara vAyukAyake pAMca bheda haiM jo AgekI gAthAse kaha rahe haiM... ni. 166 1. utkalikA- thoDI dera raha raha kara jo pavana vAtA hai vaha utkalikA-vAta .
Page #348
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 7 - 1 (56) 289 2. maNDalikA- vAtolI = vAyukI AlI = maMDala svarUpa guMjA- jo pavana bhaMbhAkI taraha guMjatA huA calatA hai usa vAyuko guMjAvAta kahateM haiM ghanavAta- hima-barapha ke paTala = paDakI taraha rahA huA aura pRthvI Adike AdhAra svarUpa jo atyaMta ghana vAyu hai vaha ghanavAta... zuddhavAta- "thoDA sthira" aisA zItakAlAdimeM jo vAyu hotA hai use zuddhavAta kahateM haiM... tathA paNNavaNA sUtrameM, jo pUrva Adi dizAke vAyu kahe gaye hai, una sabhI kA ina pAMca prakArameM yathAyogya aMtarbhAva hotA hai... isa prakAra bAdara vAyukAyake pAMca bheda kahe, aba lakSaNa dvAra kahateM haiM... ni. 167 jisa prakAra devakA divya zarIra AMkhose nahiM dekhe jAte phira bhI ve sacetana haiM aisA hama mAnateM haiM... aura deva apanI zakti-prabhAvase aise vaikriya rUpako dhAraNa karateM haiM, ki- jo AMkhose dekha nahiM zakateM..: aura hama aisA bhI nahiM kaha zakateM ki ve nahiM hai athavA acetana haiM, basa / isI prakAra vAyu bhI AMkhose nahiM dekhA jAtA, phira bhI vaha hai aura sacetana hai... - athavA to manuSya aMjanavidyA yA maMtrake prabhAvase adrazya hotA hai taba usakA abhAva nahiM hotA, aura vaha acetana bhI nahiM banatA... yahI upamA vAyumeM bhI samajha lIjIyegA... aura asat zabda yahAM abhAva sUcaka nahiM hai kiMtu vAyumeM AMkhe dekha zake aisA rUpa nahiM hai... isa arthako * 'pragaTa karatA hai... paramANu kI taraha vAyukA sUkSma pariNAma honese vAyuko AMkheM grahaNa nahi kara zakatI... kiMtu vAyu sparza, rasa evaM rUpavAlA hotA hai, jaba ki- anya matavAle vAyuko mAtra sparzavAlA hi mAnateM haiM... prayoga- nAvAlA hai, kyoMki- gAya, ghoDe AdikI taraha anyakI preraNAse tirachI evaM aniyamitagativAle haiM... isa prayoga se yaha nizcita huA ki- ghanavAta, zuddhavAyu Adi bhedavAlA vAyu, jaba taka zastrase upahata na ho, taba taka vAyu cetanAvAlA sacitta hai, aisA jAnIyegA... aba parimANa dvAra kahateM haiM... ni. 168 bAdara paryApta vAyukAya - dhanIkRta lokAkAzake pratarake asaMkhyeya bhAgameM rahe hue
Page #349
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 290 1 -1 - 7 - 1 (56) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pradezoMkI rAzi = saMkhyA pramANa hai... aura zeSa tIna rAzi alaga alaga asaMkhya lokAkAzake pradeza pramANa hote haiM... ve isa prakAra- paryApta bAdara apkAyase paryApta bAdara vAyukAya asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM... aura aparyApta bAdara apkAyase aparyApta bAdara vAyukAya asaMkhyeya guNa adhika hai... tathA aparyApta sUkSma apkAyase aparyApta sUkSma vAyukAya vizeSAdhika hai... evaM paryApta sUkSma apkAyase paryApta sUkSma vAyukAya bhI vizeSAdhika haiM... aba upabhoga dvAra kahateM haiM... ni. 169 vyajana = paMkho, bhasvA = dhamaNa, AdhmAta = phukanA, abhidhAraNa (havA khAnA) usiMjana = phutkAra (kuMka) aura prANApAna Adi... prakArase manuSya vAyukAyakA upabhoga karatA hai... aba zastra dvAra kahateM haiM... aura ve zastra dravya-bhAva bhedase do prakArake hote haiM... ni. 170 1. vyajana paMkho, cAmara, supaDA, patte, vastra, khiDakImeM havA khAnA, gaMdha-caMdana, uzIra Adike agni - jvAlA - tApa tathA pratipakSa vAyu (zItoSNAdi)... yahAM pratipakSavAyu svakAyazastra hai... zeSa parakAyazastra evaM ubhayakAyazastra haiM, ve svayaM vibhAgase samajha lIjIyegA... bhAvazastra- duHSTa mana-vacana evaM kAyAkI ceSTa svarUpa asaMyama hi bhAvazastra hai... aba sakala niyuktikA upasaMhAra karateM haiM... ni. 171 pRthvIkAyameM jo jo dvAra kahe gaye haiM ve sabhI dvAra vAyukAyameM bhI samajhIyegA... isa prakAra yaha vAyukAya uddezakakI niyukti pUrNa huI... isa prakAra yahAM nAma niSpanna nikSepa bhI pUrNa huA... aba sUtrAnugama meM askhalita rItase padoMkA uccAra karanA cAhiye... aura vaha sUtra isa prakAra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 5 // pahU ejassa duguMchaNAe // 5 // II saMskRta-chAyA : prabhuH ejasya jugupsAyAm // 56 //
Page #350
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 7 - 1 (56) 291 III zabdArtha : ejassa-vakSyamANa guNoM vAlA vyakti vAyukAya ke / duguMchaNAe-Arambha kA tyAga karane meM / pahU-samartha hotA hai / IV sUtrArtha : vAyukI jugupsAmeM samartha hai... || 56 / / v TIkA-anuvAda : yahAM chaThe uddezakake aMtima sUtrameM trasakAyakA parijJAna evaM usake AraMbhakA varjana (tyAga) hi munipanekA kAraNa kahA gayA hai, yahAM isa uddezakameM bhI vAyukAyakA parijJAna aura usake AraMbhakA varjana hi manipanekA kAraNa kahA jAyegA.. ej-dhAtukA artha hai "kampana", kaMpanazIla honese vAyuko "eja" kahateM haiM... isa eja yAne vAyukI jugupsA karanemeM yAne vAyuke AsevanakA tyAga karane meM yaha munI samartha banatA hai... athavA (pAThAMtara se) vAyu adhika hone para hi kevala eka hi spazeMdriyase pahacAnA jA zakatA hai, ataH saMyamI munI hi vAyuko jugupsA yAne zraddhAna karane meM samartha banatA hai, arthAt vAyukAyako jIva svarUpa zraddhA (mAna) karake usake AraMbhakA tyAga karatA hai... vAyukAyake samAraMbhase nivRtta honemeM jo samartha hotA hai, usa munIkA svarUpa aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA, karma bandha kA kAraNa hai / ataH karma bandha se vahI vyakti baca sakatA haiM ki- jo vAyukAyakI hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai / isa para yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se kauna nivRtta hotA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna Age ke sUtra meM kareMge / prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne saMketa mAtra kiyA hai ki agale sUtrameM jisa vyakti ke guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA jAne vAlA hai, una guNoM se saMpanna vyakti hI vAyukAya ke Arambha se nivRtta hone meM samartha haiM / 'eja' zabda vAyukAya ke arthameM prayukta huA hai / aura isa zabda kA prayoga vAyukAya ko gati kI apekSA se huA hai / kyoMki 'eja' zabda 'ez2a kampane' dhAtuse banA hai / isakI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai-"ejatItyejI vAyuH kampanazIlatvAt" / arthAt kampanazIla hone ke kAraNa vAyuko 'eja' kahate haiM / aura jugupsA kA artha nivRtti hai / isase niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- vAyukAya ke Arambha se nivRtta hone meM vaha vyakti samartha hai, ki- jo sAdhu, sUtrakAra kI
Page #351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 292 // 1-1 - 7 - 2 (57) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana bhASA meM Age ke sUtrase kahe jAne vAle guNoM se yukta ho... I sUtra // 2 // // 57 // AyaMkadaMsI ahiyaMti naccA, je ajjhatthaM jANai se bahiyA jANaDa, je bahiyA jANai se ajjhatthaM jANai, eyaM tulamaNNesiM // 57 // II saMskRta-chAyA : AtaGkadarzI ahitaM iti matvA (jJAtvA), yaH adhyAtma jAnAti saH bahiH jAnAti, yaH bahiH jAnAti saH adhyAtma jAnAti, etAM tulAM anveSayet // 57 // III zabdArtha : ahiyaMti-vAyukAyika jIvoM kI rakSA vahI kara sakatA hai, jo AraMbha ko ahitakara / / NaccA-jAnakara / AyaMkadaMsI-AtaMkadarzI-duHkhoM kA jJAtA hai, draSTA hai / je-jo| ajjhatthaMAtma sthita-apane sukha-duHkha ko / jANai-jAnatA hai / se-vaha / bahiA-anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha Adi ko jAnatA hai / je-jo / bahiyA-anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha ko / jANai-jAnatA hai / se-vaha / ajjhatthaM jANaDa-apane sukha-duHkha ko jAnatA hai / evaM-ina donoM ko / tulaM-tulya / annesi-gaveSaNa kare arthAt jagata ke anya jIvoM ko apane samAna jAnakara unakI rakSA kare / IV sUtrArtha : AtaMkako dekhanevAlA munI vAyukAya-samAraMbha ahitakara hai aisA jAnakara... jo AtmAke aMdara dekhatA hai vaha bahAra bhI dekhatA hai aura jo bahArake padArthoko jAnatA hai vaha AtmAke aMdarake svarUpako bhI jAnatA hai, isa tulanAkI gaveSaNA (zodha) kIjIye // 57 // v TIkA-anuvAda : AtaMka yAne kaSTavAlA jIvana... vaha AtaMka do prakArakA hai... 1. zArIrika 2. mAnasika... zArIrika-AtaMka = kAMTe, kSAra, zastra, gaMDalUtA Adise utpanna huA zArIrika AtaMka... mAnasika AtaMka - priyakA viyoga, apriyakA saMyoga, icchitakI aprApti, daridratA, aura mAnasika vikArokI pIDA...
Page #352
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-7-2 (57) 293 yaha dono AtaMka hi hai, isa AtaMka = pIDAko dekhanevAlA munI yaha jAnatA hai kivAyukAyake AraMbha kI yadi nivRtti nahiM karuMgA to yaha AtaMka mujhe bhI ho zakatA hai... isa prakAra vAyukAyakA samAraMbha, AtaMkakA kAraNa hai, isaliye ahitakara hai, aisA jAnakara munI vAyukAyake samAraMbhase (nivRtta honemeM) nivarttane meM samartha hotA hai... athavA to dravya aura bhAva bhedase AtaMkake do prakAra hai... vahAM dravya AtaMkake viSayameM yaha udAharaNa hai... jaMbUdvIpa nAmake dvIpake bharata-kSetrameM nagarake sabhI guNose samRddha rAjagRha nAmakA nagara hai... usa nagarameM garviSTha duzmanoMkA mardana karanevAlA, bhuvanameM phaile hue pratApavAlA aura jIvAjIvAdi tattvako jAnanevAlA jitazatru nAmakA rAjA hai... niraMtara saMvega rasase bhAvita aMtaHkaraNavAle isa rAjAne eka bAra dharmaghoSa AcAryake pAsa eka pramAdI sAdhako dekhA... manAi karane para bhI bAra bAra aparAdha karanevAle usa pramAdI sAdhu ke hitake liye aura anya sabhI sAdhuoMkI rakSAke liye AcAryadevakI anujJA = rajA lekara rAjAne apane puruSoMke dvArA, tejAba Adi tIvra aura utkaTa dravyoMse bhare hue gaDDhe meM kSAra DalavAyA... aura usameM eka manuSyako DAlA (pheMkA), aba godoha mAtra samaya (do ghaDI) meM mAMsa evaM rudhira zIrNa-vizIrNa huA, mAtra haDDI raha gai, taba pUrva saMketa anusAra rAjAkI AjJAse do puruSa vahAM lAye gaye, eka gRhastha veSameM aura dUsarA pAkhaMDI (sAdhu) veSameM... pUrvase hi sikhAye hue una puruSoMko rAjAne puchA ki- inakA kyA aparAdha hai ? sipAi puruSone kahA- AjJAkA ullaMghana karate haiM... yaha pAkhaMDI kahe gaye apane AcAroMmeM nahiM rahate... taba rAjAne Adeza diyA ki- "kSArameM pheMkIye..." kSArameM pheMkanese godoha mAtra samayameM una puruSoMkA asthi mAtra hADapiMjarako dekhakara juThe roSa se lAla AMkhavAlA rAjA, zaikSa = nava dIkSita pramAdI sAdhu ko dhyAna (mana) meM rakhate hue rAjAne AcAryako kahA ki- Apake yahAM koI pramAdI ho to maiM unhe zikSA dUM... taba gurujI bole ki- nA, koi pramAdI nahiM hai... yadi koI hogA taba kaheMge...hAM ! taba Apa hame kahiyegA... jaisA kaha kara jaba rAjA gaye taba zaikSa-sAdhune AcAryako kahA ki- aba maiM pramAda nahiM karuMgA... maiM Apake zaraNa AyA huM... yadi zraddhA-bhAvase rahita aisA merA koI pramAda ho taba guNose suvihita he AcAryadeva! Apa mujhe zikSA dIjIyegA... AtaMka bhayase udvigna vaha zaikSa-sAdhu aba sadaiva hi saMyamameM udyukta huA... buddhizAlI rAjAne kucha samaya bAda,AcAryajI ke sAtha bAta-vicAraNA kara, apane manake jo bhAva thA, vaha sabhI sAdhuoke samakSa AcAryajI ko kahA aura kSamA-yAcanA kI. isa prakAra yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- dravya AtaMka (pIDA) ko dekhanevAlA manuSya apane AtmAko pApAraMbhase nivRtta karatA hai, jisa prakAra- dharmaghoSa AcAryakA ziSya.. bhAva-AtaMkadarzI sAdhu naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya evaM deva janmameM honevAle priyakA viyoga,
Page #353
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 294 1 - 1 - 7 - 2 (57) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana Adi zArIrika, mAnasika AtaMka (pIDA) ke bhayase vAyukAyake AraMbhameM pravRtta nahi hotA hai... kiMtu yaha vAyukAyakA samAraMbha ahitakara hai aisA mAnakara AraMbha-samAraMbhakA tyAga karatA hai... isIliye kahA hai ki- AtaMkadarzI muni vimala-vivekase vAyukAyake samAraMbhakI jugupsA (tyAga) meM samartha hotA hai... hita kI prApti evaM ahitake parihAravAle anuSThAnakI pravRttimeM anya munIkI taraha yaha munI bhI samartha hotA hai... aba vAyukAyake samAraMbhakI nivRttikA kAraNa kahateM haiM... jo munI AtmAke sukhaduHkhoMko jAnatA hai vaha munI bahArake vAyukAya Adi prANIoMko bhI jAnatA hai... vaha isa prakArayaha sukhako cAhanevAlA jIva duHkhase udvega pAtA (ubhagatA) hai, jisa prakAra- mujhe asAtAkarmoke udayase AyA huA azubha phala svarUpa duHkha ki- jo spaSTa anubhava siddhi hai... isa prakAra jo sAtA-vedanIya karmoke udayase apane AtmAmeM sukha svarUpa zubhaphalako jAnatA hai vaha hi adhyAtmako jAnatA hai, isI prakAra jo adhyAtmako jAnatA hai, vaha hi bahAra rahe hue . ' vAyukAya Adi prANIoMke vividha prakArake karmose utpanna hue apane se yA anyase utpanna hue, zArIrika evaM mAnasika sukha yA duHkhako jAnatA hai... apane meM jo pratyakSa hotA hai, vaha anyameM anumAna se jAnA jAtA hai... jisa kisIko apane AtmAmeM hi aisA vijJAna nahi hai, vaha bahAra rahe hue vAyukAyAdike sukha-duHkhoMko kaise jAnegA ? jo bahArako jAnatA hai vaha hi yathAvat adhyAtmako jAnatA hai... kyoMki- yaha siddhAMta paraspara eka samAna hi siddha hai... anyake aura AtmAke parijJAnase aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? yaha bAta aba kahateM haiMisa tulanAko upara kahe gaye lakSaNose DhuMDhIyegA... vaha tulanA yaha hai- jisa prakAra apane Apako Apa sukhake sAtha surakSita rakhate hai, basa ! isI prakAra anya jIvoMkI bhI rakSA karo... aura jisa prakAra anyako surakSita rakho, usI prakAra apaneko bhI surakSita rakho... isa prakArakI tulanA yAne sva-para sukha-duHkhake anubhavako samajhIyegA... kahA bhI hai ki- kASTha yA kAMTe pAuMmeM cubhane se jaisI vedanA hotI hai isI prakAra sabhI jIvoMko vedanA-pIDA hotI hai... aisA samajho... "maiM maruMgA'' aisA sunanese puruSako jaisA duHkha hotA hai, vaisA hi duHkha anya jIvoMko bhI hotA hai... ataH anya jIvoMkA rakSaNa karaneke liye prayatna kIjIyegA... isa kAraNase jisa prakAra kahI gai tulanAse jinhoMne apane aura parAyekI (sva-parakI) tulanA kI hai aise manuSya hi sthAvara evaM jaMgama (sthAvara evaM prasa) jIvoMke samUhakI rakSA ke ' liye pravRtta hoteM haiM... yaha bAta aba, sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtrase kaheMge .
Page #354
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-1-7-2 (57) // 295 VI sUtrasAra : saMsAra meM do prakAra kA AtaMka hotA hai-1-dravya-AMtaka aura 2-bhAva-AtaMka / viSa Adi z2aharIle padArthoM se mizrita bhojana dravya AtaMka hai aura naraka, tiryaJca Adi gatiyoM meM bhoge jAne vAle duHkha bhAva AtaMka kahalAte haiM / ina ubhaya AtaMkoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane vAlA AtaMkadarzI kahalAtA hai / isakA spaSTa artha yaha huA ki Arambha-samArambha evaM pApa kArya se Darane vAlA vyakti hI AtaMkadarzI hotA hai. / kyoMki Arambha-samArambha se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai aura pApakarma ke bandhana se jIva naraka Adi gatiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahAM vividha duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai / astu, una duHkhoM se Darane vAlA arthAt naraka Adi gati meM mahAvedanA kA saMvedana na karanA par3e aisI bhAvanA rakhane vAlA AtaMkadarzI vyakti sadA Arambha samArambha se bacakara rahatA hai, vaha hiMsA se nivRtta rahatA haiM, pratikSaNa viveka pUrvaka kArya karatA hai, phalasvarUpa vaha pApa karma kA bandha nahIM karatA, ataH use naraka-tiryaJca ke duHkhoM kA saMvedana nahI karatA paDatA / / isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki jo AtaMkadarzI hai, vahI vyakti hiMsA ko ahitakara evaM duHkhajanya samajhakara usase nivRtta hone meM samartha hai / vastusthiti bhI yahI hai ki hiMsA ko ahitakara samajhane vAlA hI usakA parityAga kara sakatA hai / jo vyakti hiMsA ke bhayAnaka pariNAma se anabhijJa hai tathA hiMsA ko ahitakara evaM burA nahIM samajhatA hai, usase hiMsA se nivRtta hone kI AzA bhI kaise rakhI jA sakatI hai / ataH AtaMkadarzI hI hiMsA se nivRtta ho sakatA hai / * prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'je ajjhatthaM jANai................... Adi pada bhI bar3e mahattvapUrNa hai / ina padoM ke dvArA sUtrakAra ne Atma vikAsa kI aura gatizIla AtmA kA varNana kiyA hai / vAstava meM vahI vyakti apanI AtmA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai, ki- jo apane sukhaduHkha ke samAna hI anya prANiyoM ke sukha-duHkha ko dekhatA hai tathA dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha ke samAna hI apane sukha-duHkha ko samajhatA hai, yA yoM kahie ki - apanI AtmA ke tulya hI samasta prANiyoM kI AtmA ko dekhatA hai, vahI sAdhu vikAsa gAmI hai, arthAt mokSa mArga kA pathika hai| jaba dRSTi meM samAnatA A jAtI hai, to phira vyakti kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A pahuMcAne kA prayatna nahIM karatA, vaha apane bhautika sukho ke lie dUsare ke sukha, evaM Atma hita para AghAta-coTa nahIM karatA / dUsare ko duHkha, kaSTa pahuMcAkara bhI apane vaiSayika sukhoM ko sAdhane kI bhAvanA taba taka banI rahatI hai, jaba taka dRSTi meM viSamatA hai, apane aura parAye sukha kA bheda hai / ataH samAnatA kI bhAvanA jAgRta hone ke bAda, AtmA kI vicAradhArA meM vicAra ke
Page #355
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 296 1 - 1 - 7 - 3 (58) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana anurUpa hI AcAra meM parivartana A jAtA hai / taba vaha manuSya apanI AtmA kI tulA se prANI mAtrake sukha-duHkha ko tolatA huA, sadA prANI mAtra ke saMrakSaNa meM rahatA hai / yaha hI usakI AtmA kA vikAsa mArga hai, mokSa mArga hai / isase niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- AtaMkadarzI munI apanI AtmatulA se prANI jagata ke sukha-duHkha ko tolakara hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai / arthAt samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA meM pravRtta hotA hai / yahAM yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki vaha AtaMkadarzI sAdhaka sthAvara jIvoM kI yA vAyukAyika jIvoM kI rakSA meM kisa prakAra pravRtta hotA hai ? isI bAta kA samAdhAna sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kareMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 58 // iha saMtigayA daviyA nAvakaMkhaMti jIviuM // 18 // II saMskRta-chAyA : iha zAntigatAH dravikAH nA'vakAGkSanti jIvitum // 58 // III zabdArtha : iha-isa jina zAsana meM / saMtigayA-zAMti ko prApta hue / daviyA-rAga-dveSa se rahita saMyamI muni vAyukAya kI hiMsA se / jIviuM-apane jIvana ko rakhanA / NAvakhaMti-nahIM caahte| IV sUtrArtha : isa jinamatameM upazama bhAvavAle sAdha sadoSa jIvana nahiM cAhateM... | // 58 / / v TIkA-anuvAda : isa dayA-rasavAle jinapravacanameM zAMtiH zama bhAvako pAye hue sAdhu rAga-dveSase mukta hai... prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura Astikya lakSaNa samyagdarzana, jJAna evaM cAritrako hi zAMti kahateM haiM, aura yaha zAMti hi nirAbAdha-mokSakI prAptikA kAraNa hai... tathA drava yAne saMyama... yaha sattaraha prakArakA saMyama hi karmakI kaThinatAkA vinAza karatA hai... aise zAMta aura saMyamI sAdhu, vAyukAyake upamardana yAne vadha karake jInA nahi cAhateM... vAyukAyakI taraha pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoMkA bhI vadha nahiM karateM... sArAMza yaha hai ki- isa jinazAsanameM sattaraha prakArake saMyamakI maryAdAmeM rahe hae, rAga-dveSase mukta aura anya jIvoMke vadhake dvArA honevAle sukhako nahi cAhanevAle hI sAdhu hoteM haiM... anya matameM aise sAdhu nahiM hoteM... kyoMki- unhe aisI
Page #356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-1-7-3(58)Wan 297 %3 kriyAnuSThAnakA jJAna hi nahiM hai... aisI paristhiti meM kyA hotA hai vaha bAta, aba sutrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : yaha hama sadA dekhate haiM ki pratyeka vyakti ko pratyeka prANI ko, jIvana priya hai / aura pratyeka vyakti jIvana ko adhika se adhika samaya taka banAe rakhane kI icchA rakhatA hai aura isake lie vaha hara prakAra kA kArya kara guz2aratA hai / Aja duniyA meM calane vAle chalakapaTa, jhUTha, phareba, hiMsA, corI Adi pApa kArya isa kSaNika jIvana ke lie hI to kie jAte haiM / isake lie pramAdI vyakti, bar3A pApa evaM jaghanya kArya karate hue nahIM hicakicAtA hai / eka aura jIvana kA yaha pahalU hai, to dUsarI aura jina sAdhuoM ke jIvana meM jJAna kA prakAza jagamagA rahA hai. dayA kA, ahiMsA kA zItala jharanA baha rahA hai, vahAM jIvana kA dUsarA citra bhI hai / yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki eka aura jahAM apane jIvana ke lie, apane vaiSayika sukhoM ke lie dUsare prANiyoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai, vahAM dUsarI aura sAdhaka manuSya vAyukAyika Adi jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie tatpara rahatA hai aura yahAM taka ki unakI rakSA ke lie apane prANa taka de detA hai, parantu apane jIvana ke lie vAyukAya Adi kisI bhI prANI ki hiMsA nahIM karatA / dayA, rakSA evaM ahiMsA kI yaha parAkASThA jaina zAsana meM hI hai, anyatra nahIM / 'iha' zabda dayA evaM ahiMsA pradhAna jainadharma kA paribodhaka hai / 'saMtigayaH' zabda 1-prazama, 2-saMvega; 3-nirveda, 4-anukampA aura 5-Astikya ko abhivyakta karane vAle samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ke rUpa meM prayukta huA hai aura samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritra kA samanvaya hI mokSa rUpa pUrNa Ananda yA zAnti kA mUla kAraNa hai, isalie isa AdhyAtmika triveNI saMgama ko zAnti kahA hai / aise zAMta yA mokSa mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka ko 'saMtigayA-zAMtigatAH' kahA 'daviyA-dravikA' kA artha hai- 'dravikA nAma rAgadveSavinirmuktAH ' arthAt rAga-dveSa se mukta bhavya AtmA ko dravika kahate haiM / 17 prakAra ke saMyama kA nAma drava hai / kyoMki, saMyama sAdhanA se karma kI kaThoratA ko dravIbhUta kara diyA jAtA hai, isalie saMyama ko drava kahA gayA hai aura ukta saMyama ko svIkAra karane vAle mumukSu puruSa ko dravika kahate haiM / isa taraha prastuta sUtra kA artha huA- samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI sAdhanA se parama zAMti ko prApta mahApuruSa vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karake apane jIvana ko TikAe rakhane kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate / tAtparya yaha nikalA ki unheM apane jIvana kI apekSA dUsare
Page #357
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 298 // 1-1-7-4 (59)" zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ke jIvana kA adhika dhyAna rahatA hai / isalie ve apane sukha ke lie, yA apane jIvana ko banAe rakhane kI abhilASA se dUsare prANiyoM ke sukha, hita, samRddhi evaM jIvana kA vinAza nahIM karate / kyoMki, apanI AtmA ke samAna hI jagata ke anya jIvoM kI AtmA hai / ataH apane svArtha ke lie ve dUsaroM kI hiMsA kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate hue, prANI jagata kI dayA, rakSA evaM anukampA karate haiM / ataH ahiMsA kA itanA sUkSma evaM zreSTha svarUpa jaina zAsana ke atirikta anya kisI dharma meM nahIM milatA / ___ astu, hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jaina sAdhu hI asa evaM sthAvara jIvoM ke saMrakSaka ho sakate haiM / ve hiMsA ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiM / ataH anya mata vAloM ke saMbandha meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 4 // // 59 // lajjamANA puDho pAsa aNagArA mo ti, ege pavayamANA jamiNaM visavasavehiM satthehiM vAukAyasamAraMbheNaM vAusatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegasave pANe vihiMsati / tattha khalu bhagavayA pariNNA paveiyA / imassa ceva jIviyassa parivaMdaNamANaNapUyaNAe jAimaraNamoyaNAe dukkhapaDidhAyaheuM se sayameva vAusatthaM samArabhati, aNNehiM vA vAusatthaM samAraMbhAveDa, aNNe vAusatthe samAraMbhaMte samanujANati, taM se ahiyAe, taM se abohIe, se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAe socA bhagavao aNagArANaM aMtie ihamegesiM nAyaM bhavati- esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nirae, iccatthaM gaDDie loe jamiNaM visavasavehi satthehiM vAukammasamAraMbheNaM vAusatthaM samAraMbhamANe aNNe aNegasave pANe vihiMsati // 59 // II saMskRta-chAyA : lajjamAnAH pRthak pazya, anAgArAH vayaM iti eke pravadantaH yadidaM visapasapaiH zarIH vAyukarmasamArambheNa vAyuzakhaM samArambhamANA: anyAn anekasapAna prANinaH vihiMsanti / tatra khalu bhagavatA parijJA praveditA / asya caiva jIvitavyasya parivandana-mAnana-pUjanArtha, jAtimaraNamocanArtha, duHkhapratighAtahetuM, saH svayameva vAyuzakhaM samArabhate, anyaiH vA vAyuthasaM samArambhayati, anyAn vAyuzakhaM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIte / taM tasya ahitAya, taM tasya abodhaye, saH taM sambudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya zrutvA bhagavata: anagArANAM antike, iha ekeSAM jJAtaM bhavati- eSaH khalu granthaH, eSaH khalu mohaH, eSaH khalu mAraH, eSaH khalu narakaH, ityarthaM gRddha lokaH yadidaM virUpasapaiH zaraiH vAyupharmasamArambheNa vAyuzakhaM samArabhamANaH anyAn anekarUpAn prANina: vihinasti // 59 //
Page #358
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI- hindI- TIkA #1-1-7-4 (59) 299 III zabdArtha : lajjamANA-lajjA pAte hue / puDho-pRthak-pRthak vAdiyoM ko / pAsa-he ziSya ! tU dekha / aNagArAmotti-hama anagAra haiM / ege-kaI eka snyaasii| pavayamANA-kahate hue| jamiNaM-jisase ve / virUvasavehi-nAnA prakAra ke / satthehi-zastroM se / vAukamma-samAraMbheNaMvAyu karma samAraMbha se / vAusatthaM-vAyukAya zastra ke dvArA / samArambhamANe-samArambha karate hue| aNNe-anya / aNegasave-aneka prakAra ke / pANe-prANiyoM kI / vihiMsaMti-hiMsA karate haiN| tattha-usa Arambha ke viSaya meM / khalu-nizcaya hI / bhagavayA-bhagavAna ne / prinnaaprijnyaa| paveiyA-pratipAdana kiyA hai / imassa ceva-isa asAra jIvana ke lie / parivaMdaNamANaNapUyaNAe-prazaMsA, mAna aura pUjA ke lie / jAi-maraNa-moyaNAe-janma-maraNa se chUTane ke lie 1 dukkhapaDighAyaheu-anya duHkhoM ke vinAzArtha / se-vaha / sayameva-svayameva / vAusatthaM-vAyukAya zastra kA / samArabhati-samArambha karatA hai / vA-athavA / aNNehi-dUsaroM se / vAusatthaM-vAyu zastra kA / samArambhAvei-samArambha karAtA hai / aNNe-anya / vAusatthaMvAyu zastra kaa| samArambhamANe-samAraMbha karane vAloM kI / samaNujANaDa-anumodana karatA hai / taM-vaha-vAyukAya kA Arambha / se-usako / ahiyAe-ahita ke lie hai / tN-vh-aarmbh| se-usako / abohIe-arbodhi ke lie hai / se-vaha / taM-usa Arambha ke phala ko / saMvujjhamANe-jAnatA huA / AyANIyaM-AcaraNIya samyag darzanAdiko / smutttthaay-grhnnkr| soccA-sunakara / bhagavao-bhagavAna yA / aNagArANaM-aMnagAroM ke / aMtIe-samIpa / ihaisa jina zAsana meN| egesiM-kisI-kisI prANI ko / NAyaM bhavati-yaha jJAta hotA hai ki / esa khalu-nizcaya hI yaha AraMbha / gaMthe-ATha karmoM kI granthI rUpa hai / esa khalu-yaha Arambha / mohe-moharUpa hai / esa khalu-nizcaya hI yaha AraMbha / mAre-mRtyu rUpa hai / esa khalu-nizcaya hI yaha Arambha / Nirae-naraka kA kAraNa hone se naraka rUpa haiM / iccatthaM-isa prakAra artha meM / gddddhie-muurchit| loe-loka-prANi-samudAya / jamiNaM-jisase / visavasavehi-nAnA prakAra ke / satthehi-zastroM se / vAukammasamArambheNaM-vAyu karma samAraMbha se / vAusatthaM-vAyu zastra kA / samArambhamANe-samAraMbha karatA huA / aNNe-anya bhI / aNegasave-aneka prakAra ke / pANe-prANiyoM kii| vihiMsati-hiMsA karate haiM / IV sUtrArtha : he ziSya ! apane asaMyamase lajjA pAte hue vividha sAdhuoMko dekho ! ve kahateM haiM kihama aNagAra (sAdhu) hai... aura vividha prakArake zastroMke dvArA vAyukarmasamAraMbhase vAyukAyazastra kA samAraMbha karate hue anya aneka prakArake jIvoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM... isa viSayameM paramAtmAne parijJA kahI hai, ki- isa tuccha jIvitavya (jIvana) ke parivaMdana, mAnana evaM pUjanake liye janma, maraNase chuTaneke liye aura duHkhoke vinAzake liye vaha zAkya Adi matavAle sAdhu svayaM (khuda)
Page #359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 300 // 1-1-7-4 (59) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prAzana vAyukAya-zastrakA AraMbha karate haiM, anyoMke dvArA vAyukAyazastrakA AraMbha karavAteM haiM, tathA apane Apa vAyukAyazastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle anyoMkI anumodanA karateM haiM kiMtu yaha unake ahitake liye evaM abodhike liye hotA hai... jo sAdhu isa samAraMbhako jAnatA hai vaha saMyamako svIkAra karake aura paramAtmA yA sAdhuoMke mukhase yaha jAnatA hai ki- yaha samAraMbha graMtha hai, moha hai, mAra hai evaM naraka hai... isI samAraMbhameM Asakta loka vividha prakArake zastroMse vAyukarmasamAraMbhake dvArA vAyuzastrakA samAraMbha karate hue anya aneka prakArake prANIoMkI hiMsA karateM haiM // 59 // V TIkA-anuvAda : yaha sUtra sugama hone se yahAM saMskRta TIkA nahiM hai... VI sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM usI bAta ko doharAyA gayA hai, jisakA varNana pRthvIkAya, apkAya Adi ke prakaraNa meM kara cuke haiM / antara itanA hI hai ki vahAM pRthvI Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, to yahAM vAyukAya kA prakaraNa hone se vAyukAya kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| yoga, prANAyAma paddhati se prastuta sUtra kA vivecana karate haiM, to yaha sUtra sAdhanA kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai / vAyu se Arogya lAbha ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA, meM aneka zaktiyoM evaM labdhiyoM yA siddhiyoM kA prAdarbhAva hotA hai / kyoMki, mana evaM prANa vAyu kA samAna hI sthAna hai / eka kA nirodha karane para dUsare kA sahaja hI nirodha ho jAtA hai / isa apekSA se vAyu ko vyavasthita karane se mana meM ekAgratA AtI hai / jisase cintana meM gaharAI evaM sUkSmatA AtI hai aura phala svarUpa jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai / aura AtmA dhIre-dhIre vikAsa kI sIr3hiyoM ko pAra karate-karate eka dina zarIra, vacana aura mana yoga ke nirodha ke sAtha-sAtha prANa vAyu kA bhI sarvathA nirodha karake siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai / caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca kara AtmA triyoga ke sAtha 'ANapANa nirohittA' arthAta zvAsocchvAsa kA bhI sarvathA nirodha kara letA hai / zvAsocchvAsa kA saMbandha yoga ke sAtha hai, kyoMki zarIra meM hI sAMsa kA AvAgamana hotA hai| aura vANI evaM mana kA bhI zarIra ke sAtha hI saMbandha hai / triyoga meM zarIra saba se sthUla hai, vANI usase sUkSma hai, aura mana sabase sUkSma hai / isI kAraNa caudahaveM guNasthAna ko sparza karate hI AtmA sarva prathama mana kA nirodha karatA haiM, usake bAda vANI kA aura phira zarIra kA nirodha karake samasta karma bandhanoM evaM karma janya sAdhanoM se mukta hokara zuddha Atma svarUpa ko prakaTa karatA hai / astu caudahaveM guNasthAna ko sparza karake siddhatva ko pAnA hI sAdhanA kA eka mAtra uddezya hai aura isake lie vAyukA vyavasthita rUpa se nirodha karanA, lakSya taka pahuMcane meM sahAyaka hotA hai / isakI sAdhanA se sAdhaka ko aneka labdhieM prApta hotI haiM / svarodaya zAstra kA AviSkAra isI vAyu tattva ke AdhAra para huA hai / parantu, ina
Page #360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-1-7 - 5 (20) 301 saba zaktiyoM kA upayoga AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ko vikasita karane ke lie karanA cAhie, na ki aihika sukhoM ke lie / kyoMki, bhautika sukha kSaNika haiM aura unake pIche duHkhoM kA ananta sAgara ThAThe mAra rahA hai / ataH sAdhaka ko bhautika sukhoM kI mRgatRSNA ko tyAga kara apanI zakti ko AtmA ko karmoM se sarvathA nivAraNa karane meM hI lagAnA cAhie / prastuta sUtra kA yahI tAtparya hai / aba sUtrakAra isa bAta ko batAte haiM ki jo vyakti trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA meM Asakta rahatA hai, use usakA kaTu phala bhoganA par3atA hai / ataH muni ko hiMsA se sarvathA dUra rahanA cAhie / isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... I sUtra // 5 // // 60 // se bemi saMti saMpAimA pANA Ahacca saMpayaMti ya pharisaM ca khalu puTThA ege saMghAyamAvajjaMti, je tattha saMghAyamAvajjaMti te tattha pariyAvajjaMti, je tattha pariyAvajjaMti te tattha uddAyaMti.! ettha satthaM samArabhamANassa iccete AraMbhA apariNNAyA bhavaMti, ettha satthaM asamArabhamANassa icghete AraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, taM pariNAya mehAvI neva sayaM vAusatthaM samAraMbhejjA, neva'NNehiM vAusatyaM samAraMbhAvejjA nevaNNe vAusatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA, jassete vAusatthasamAraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, se ha muNI pariNNAyakamme tti bemi || 60 // II saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi santi sampAtimAH prANinaH Ahatya sampatanti ca sparzaM ca khalu spRSTAH .. eke saGghAtaM Apadyante, ye tatra saGghAtamApadyante te tatra paryApadyante, ye tatra paryApadyante te tatra upadrAnti, etasmin zastraM samArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH aparijJAtAH bhavanti, etasmin zastraM asamArabhamANasya ityete ArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti / taM parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM vAyuzastraM samArabheta, naivA'nyaiH vAyuzastraM samArambhayet, naivA'nyAn vAyuzakhaM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIyAt, yasya ete vAyuzastra-samArambhAH pariNNAtAH bhavanti, sa khu muniH parijJAtakarmA iti bravImi // 10 // III zabdArtha : se-vaha / bemi-maiM kahatA hUM / saMpAimA-saMpAtima-ur3ane vAle / pANA-prANI jo / saMtihaiM ve / Ahacca-kadAcit / saMpayaMti-vAyukAya ke cakra meM A par3ate haiM / ya-phira ve / pharisaMvAyukAya ke sparza ko / puTThA-sparzita hote haiM / ca, khalu-donoM samuccayArthaka haiM / ege-koI eka jIva / saMghAyamAvajjaMti-zarIra saMkoca ko prApta hote haiN| je-jo / tattha-vahAM para / saMghAyamAvajjaMti-zarIra saMkoca ko prApta hote haiM / te-ve jIva / tattha-vahAM para /
Page #361
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 302 // 1 - 1 - 7 - 5 (50) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI pra..Azana pariyAvajjaMti-mUrchA ko prApta ho jAte haiM / je-jo jIva / tattha-vahAM pr| pariyAvajjaMtimUrchA ko prApta karate haiM / te-ve jIva / tattha-vahAM para / uddAyaMti-mRtyu ko prApta karate haiM-mara jAte haiM / ettha-isa vAyukAya meM / satthaM-zastra kA / samAraMbhamANassa-samAraMbha karane vAle ko / iccete-yaha sabhI / AraMbhA-AraMbha / apariNAyA-bhavaMti-aparijJAta, jJAta aura pratyAkhyAta nahIM hote haiM / ettha-isa vAyukAya meM | satthaM-zastra kA / asamAraMbhamANassasamArambha na karane vAle ke / iccete-yaha sabhI / AraMbhA-AraMbha / pariNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAtajJAta aura pratyAkhyAta hote haiM / taM-usa AraMbha ke / pariNNAya-dvividha parijJA se jAnakara / mehAvI-buddhimAna / Neva sayaM-na to svayaM / vAyusatthaM-vAyu zastra dvArA / samAraMbhejjA-samAraMbha kare aura / NevaNNe-na dUsaroM se / vAusatthaM-vAyu zastra dvArA / samAraMbhAvejjA-samAraMbha karAve aura / NevaNNe-na dUsaroM kI jo / vAusatthaM samAraMbhaMte-vAyu zastra dvArA samAraMbha kara rahe haiM, unakI / samaNujANejjA-anumodanA-prazaMsA kare / jassete-jisako yaha / vAusattha samAraMbhAvAyu zastra samAraMbha / pariNNAyA bhavaMti-parijJAta-jJAta aura pratyAkhyAta hote hai / se hu muNIvahI nizcaya se muni / parinNAyAyakamme-parijJAta karmA kahalAtA hai / tibemi-iMsa prakAra meM kahatA hUM / IV sUtrArtha : vaha maiM sudharmAsvAmI kahatA hUM ki- jo saMpAtima jIva haiM unakA AghAtase saMpAta hotA hai, aura sparzako pAteM haiM, sparzako pAye hue kitaneka jIva saMghAtako pAte haiM... jo vahAM saMghAtako pAteM haiM, ve vahAM paritApa pAteM haiM aura jo vahAM paritApa pAteM haiM ve vahAM marateM haiM... vAyukAyameM zastrakA samAraMbha karanevAlene yaha sabhI AraMbhokI parijJA nahiM kI hai... aura isa vAyukAyameM zastrako samAraMbha nahiM karanevAlene yaha sabhI AraMbhokI parijJA kI hai... una AraMbhokI parijJA karake medhAvI-sAdhu svayaM vAyuzastrakA AraMbha na kare, anyoMke dvArA vAyuzastrakA AraMbha na karAveM, aura vAyuzastrakA AraMbha karanevAle anyoMkI anumodanA na kare... jinhoMko yaha vAyuzastrakA samAraMbha parijJAta huA hai, vaha hi munI parijJAtakarmA hai... aisA meM sudharmAsvAmI he jambU ! tumheM kahatA hUM || 60 // v TIkA-anuvAda : yaha sUtra bhI sarala honese saMskRta TIkA nahiM hai, ataH isa sUtrakA bhAvArtha pUrva kahe gaye isI prakArake sUtrase svayaM jAnIyegA... aba chaha (6) jIvanikAyakA vadha karanevAloMko apAya (duHkha) dikhAneke sAtha jo vadha nahiM karateM haiM unameM saMpUrNa munipanA hai yaha bAta dikhAneke liye sUtra kramAMka 61 aura 2 kaha kara isa prathama adhyayanakA samApana karateM haiM...
Page #362
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 1 - 7 - 6 (61) 303 VI sUtrasAra : vAyu ke pravAha meM bahuta se choTe-moTe jIva mUrchita hokara apane prANa kho dete haiM / aura yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki- vAyu ke sAtha anya aneka trasa jIva rahe hue hai / ataH vAyu kA Arambha karane se unakI bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai / jaise paMkhA calAne se vAyu ke sAtha anya trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra Dhola, mRdaMga evaM vAjiMtra kA upayoga karane se vAyu ke sAtha aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / isalie mumukSu puruSa ko vAyu ke samArambha se sarvathA dUra rahanA cAhie / ___ jo vyakti vAyukAya kA samArambha karatA hai, vaha usake svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti nahIM jAnatA hai / isI kAraNa vaha usakI hiMsA meM pravRtta hotA hai / parantu jisa vyakti ko vAyu ke Arambha kA svarUpa parijJAta hai, vaha usake Arambha meM pravRtta nahIM hotA / isalie vahI muni parijJAta karmA kahA gayA hai / yaha prastuta sUtra kA tAtparya hai / 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat jAnanA cAhie / . prathama adhyayana ke sAta uddezoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se AtmA aura karma ke saMbandha kA tathA 2 se 7 paryaMta ke uddezoM meM pRthak-pRthak rUpa se 6 kAya kA varNana karake aba upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM sUtrakAra chaH kAya ke svarUpa kA evaM usakI hiMsA se nivRtta hone kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 6 // // 11 // etthaMpi jANe uvAdIyamANA, je AyAre na ramaMti, AraMbhamANA vinayaM vayaMti, chaMdovaNIyA ''ajjhovavaeNA, AraMbhasattA pakaraMti saMgaM // 11 // II saMskRta-chAyA : etasminnapi jAne upAdIyamAnAn, ye AcAre na ramante, ArambhamANAH vinayaM vadanti, chandopanItAH (chandasA upanItAH) adhyupapannAH ArambhasaktAH prakurvanti saGgam // 11 // III zabdArtha : etthaMpi-vAyukAya evaM anya pRthvI Adi 6 kAya kA jo AraMbha karate haiM, ve / uvAdIyamANA-karmoM se Abaddha hote haiM / jANe-he ziSya tU ! isa bAta ko dekha ki AraMbha kauna karate haiM ? / je AyAre Na ramaMti-jo AcAra-jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra evaM vIryAcAra meM ramaNa nahIM karate, aura / AraMbhamANA-AraMbha karate hue| viNayaM-hama saMyama meM sthita haiM, isa prakAra / vayaMti-bolate haiM / chaMdovaNIyA-ve apane vicArAnasAra svecchA se vicaraNa karane
Page #363
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 304 1 -1-7-6 (61) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vAle / ajjhovavaNNA-viSayoM meM Asakta ho rahe haiM, tathA / AraMbhasattA-AraMbha meM Asakta haiM, aise prANI / pakaraMti saMgaM-AtmA ke sAtha aSTa karmoM kA saMga karate haiM arthAt aSTa karmoM se Abaddha hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / IV sUtrArtha : ___isa vAyukAyameM bhI AraMbhako karanevAloMko jAno... jo AcArameM nahiM rahateM, ve zAkya Adi, AraMbha ko hi vinaya kahateM haiM... icchAke paravaza aura viSaya bhoga sukhakI kAmanAvAle AraMbha-samAraMbhameM Asakta hokara karmabaMdha svarUpa saMga karateM haiM // 1 // V TIkA-anuvAda : prastuta vAyukAyakA aura api zabdase pRthvIkAya AdikA bhI jo AraMbha karateM haiM ve karmokA upAdana (grahaNa) karateM haiM arthAt karmabaMdha karateM haiM... prazna- eka jIva-nikAyake vadhameM zeSa jIvanikAyake vadhase honevAlA karmabaMdha kaise ho ? uttara- eka jIva-nikAyakA AraMbha bhI zeSa jIvanikAyake upamardana (vadha) ke binA ho hi nahiM zakatA... yaha bAta tuma satya samajho... sArAMza yaha hai ki- pRthvIkAyakA AraMbha karanevAle zeSakAyoMke AraMbhake karmabaMdhako karate haiM... prazna- aise kauna hai ? ki- jo pRthvIkAya Adike AraMbha karanevAle zeSakAyoMke AraMbhake karmoko grahaNa karateM haiM ? uttara- zAkya Adi matavAle tathA digambara evaM pArzvasthA Adi jo koi bhI sAdhu paramArthako nahiM jAnaneke kAraNase jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa evaM vIryAcAra svarUpa pAMca prakArake AcArameM dhRti (sthiratA) ko nahiM karateM, ataH ve pRthvIkAya Adike AraMbha se honevAle karmose gRhita hote haiM yaha bAta samajhIyegA... prazna- aisA kyoM ? uttara- kyoMki- ve zAkya Adi sAdhu pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoke AraMbhako hi vinaya (saMyama) kahateM haiM... kyoMki- ve loga pRthvI Adi meM pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoMkA svIkAra nahiM karateM, athavA to pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoMko svIkAra karane para bhI jJAnAcArAdi paMcAcArake abhAvameM unake (pRthvIkAyAdike) AraMbhameM pravRtta honese naSTazIla hi hai... arthAt ve zAkya Adi sAdhu vAstava meM sAdhuguNa saMpanna, sAdhu nahIM haiM... prazna- aisA to kauna kAraNa hai ki- duSTazIlavAle bhI apane Apako "hama vinaya (saMyama) meM rahe hue haiM" aisA kahateM haiM ?
Page #364
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 7 - 7 (62) 305 % 3D uttara- 'chaMdopanItA = pUrvAparakA bicAra kIye binA hi apane Apa manaH kalpita bicAravAle athavA to viSayAbhilASavAle avinIta aise yaha zAyaya Adi sAdhu, AraMbha-samAraMbhako hi vinaya (saMyama) kahateM haiM... aura adhyupapannA yAne viSayopabhogakI atizaya AsaktivAle arthAt viSayAdhIna cittavAle ve zAkya Adi sAdhu sAvadha - pApavAle anuSThAnameM Asakta hokara ATha prakArake karmokA saMga karateM haiM, karmoke saMgase saMsArameM paribhamaNA hotI hai... isa prakAra cha (6) jIvanikAyakA vadha karanevAle saMsArameM paribhamaNA svarUpa apAya = duHkhako prApta karateM haiM... aba jo sAdhu, AraMbhase nivRtta hotA hai, usakA svarUpa Age ke sUtrase kaheMge... VI sUtrasAra : pIche ke uddezaka meM isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki pRthvI Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA karma bandha kA kAraNa hai / isa sUtra meM yaha spaSTa batAyA gayA hai ki eka kAya kI hiMsA karane vAlA chaH kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / jaise jo vyakti pRthvI kI hiMsA karatA hai, usameM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke Azraya meM rahe hue anya apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / isI prakAra anya jIvoM kI hiMsA ke saMbandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra chaH kAya kA Arambha samArambha karane meM karmoM kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM duHkha paramparA kA pravAha bar3hatA hai / kucha vyakti apane Apa ko sAdhu kahate hue bhI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve zabdoM se apane Apa ko sAdhu kahate haiM, parantu AcAra kI dRSTi se ve abhI sAdhutva se bahuta dUra haiM / kyoMki ve jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra meM ramaNa nahIM karate haiM aura jaba taka AcAra ko samyak cAritra ko kriyAtmaka rUpa se svIkAra nahIM karate, taba taka unakI pravRtti sAdhutva meM nahIM hotI / isI kAraNa ve AcAra rahita vyakti, viSaya vAsanA meM Asakta hokara vibhinna prakAra se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM / isalie unakA sAvadha anuSThAna karma bandha kA kAraNa hai aura pariNAma svarUpa ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / __ isalie mumukSu ko SaTkAyika jIvoM ke Arambha se nivRtta honA cAhie / kauna vyakti jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta ho sakatA hai / isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi aba Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 7 // // 2 // se vasumaM savvasamaNNAgayapaNNANeNa appANeNaM akaraNijjaM pAvaM kammaM no aNNesiM,
Page #365
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 306 1 - 1 - 7 - 7 (62) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana taM pariNAya mehAvI neva sayaM chajjIvanikAyasatthaM samAraMbhejjA, neva'NNehiM chajjIvanikAyasatthaM samAraMbhAvejjA, nevaNNe chajjIvanikAyasatthaM samAraMbhaMte samaNujANejjA / jassete chajjIvanikAyasatthasamAraMbhA pariNAyA bhavaMti, se ha muNI pariNNAyakamme ti bemi // 12 // II saMskRta-chAyA : sa: vasumAn sarvasamanvAgataprajJAnena AtmanA akaraNIyaM pApaM karma na anveSayat, taM parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM SaDjIvanikAyathakhaM samArabheta, naivA'nyaH SaDjIvanikAyazavaM samArambhayet, naivA'nyAn SaDjIvanikAyathasaM samArabhamANAn samanujAnIyAt, yasya ete SaD jIvanikAyazava-samArambhAH parijJAtAH bhavanti, saH khu muniH parijJAtakarmA iti bravImi // 2 // III zabdArtha : se-vaha 6 kAya ke AraMbha se nivRtta huA muni / vasumaM-cAritra rUpa dhana-aizvarya saMpanna / savvasamaNNAgayapaNNANeNaM-sarva prakAra se bodha evaM jJAna yukta / appANeNaM-apanI AtmA se| akaraNijjaM-akaraNIya-anAcaraNIya hai, jo / pAva kamma-18 pApa karma, unake / No aNNesiM-upArjana kA prayatna na kare / taM-usa pApa karma ko / pariNNAya-jAnakara / mehAvIbuddhimAna sAdhu / Neva sayaM-na svayaM / chajjIvanikAyasatthaM- kAya ke zastra kA / samAraMbhejjAsamAraMbha kare / NevaNNehi-na anya se / chajjIvanikAya satthaM-6 kAya ke zastra kA / samAraMbhAvejjA-samAraMbha karAve; tathA / chajjIvanikAyasatthaM- kAya ke zastra kaa| samAraMbhatesamAraMbha karane vAle / aNNe-anya vyakti ko / Neva samaNujANejjA-na acchA samajhe yA usakA samarthana bhI na kare / jassete-jisako yaha / chajjIvanikAya satthaM samAraMbhA-6 kAya ke zastra kA samAraMbha / pariNNAya bhavaMti-parijJAta haiM / se hu muNI-vahI muni / pariNAya kamme-parijJAta karmA hai / ti bemi-isa prakAra maiM kahatA haM / IV sUtrArtha : vaha munI vasumAn hai, ki- jo sarvasamanvAgata prajJAnavAlA AtmA akaraNIya pApa karma na kare... usa pApa karmako jAnakara medhAvI-sAdhu svayaM chajIva nikAyazastrakA samAraMbha na kare, anyoMke dvArA chajIva nikAyazastrakA samAraMbha na karAve, chajIvanikAya zastrakA samAraMbha karanevAle anyoMkA anumodana na kareM... jisane yaha sabhI chajIvanikAyazastra samAraMbha parijJAta kIye hai, vaha hi munI parijJAtakarmA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huM || 62 // V TIkA-anuvAda : pRthvIkAya Adi uddezakameM kahe gaye nivRtti guNavAle arthAt cha jIvanikAyake vadha se
Page #366
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-1-7-7 (62) 307 nivRtta honevAle hi vasumAn munI hai... dravya aura bhAva bhedase vasuke do prakAra hai... unameM dravyavasu ' hai marakatamaNI, iMdranIlamaNI vajaratna Adi, aura bhAva vasu hai samyag darzana, jJAna cAritra Adi... yaha bhAva vasu jisake pAsa hai vaha vasumAn sAdhu hai... yahAM bhAva-vasuvAlekA adhikAra hai... sarva prakArake jJAna vizeSase, sabhI dravya evaM paryAyoMko jAnanevAlA, sAmAnya evaM vizeSa lakSaNavAle sabhI padArthoke yathArtha jJAnavAlA AtmA hi sarvasamanvAgataprajJAna kahalAtA hai, athavA zubha evaM azubha phalake parijJAnase naraka tiryaMca manuSya deva evaM mokSasukhake svarUpake parijJAnase anitya Adi guNavAle saMsArake sukhameM virakta (nArAja), evaM kevala mokSa-padake anuSThAnako karanevAlI AtmA hi sarvasamanvAgata prajJAna kahI jAtI hai... isaliye aisI AtmA ihaloka evaM paralokake viruddha AcaraNako na kare... adhaHpatanake kAraNa aise aThAraha (18) pApakarma1. prANAtipAta - jIvahiMsA juTha bolanA adattAdAna corI karanA 4. maithuna - - abrahma (kAmakrIDA) kA Asevana parigraha dhana-dhAnyAdi nava prakArakA parigraha 6. krodha - gussA karanA mAna abhimAna karanA mRSAvAda OM OM mAyA kapaTa karanA . lobha pudgala padArthokI icchA karanA rAga karanA - prIti karanA dveSa - aprIti vyakta karanA 11. 12. rAga (prema) dveSa kalaha abhyAkhyAna paizunya paraparivAda rati-arati . jhagaDA karanA juThe Ala caDhAnA . cADI cugalI khAnA niMdA karanA rAjIpA-nArAjI vyakta karanA kapaTake sAtha jhuTha bolanA paudgalika padArthoMkA gupta rAga yAne abhilASA... 17. mAyA mRSAvAda - mithyAtvazalya -
Page #367
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 308 // 1-1 - 7 - 7 (62) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yaha aTThAraha pApasthAnakako svayaM na AcareM, anyoMke dvArA ye pApa na karAveM, aura ina pApoMko karanevAle anyalogoMkI anumodanA na kareM... isa prakAra ina aTThAraha pApasthAnakoMkI parijJA yAne purI (saMpUrNa) jAnakArIke sAtha vaha sAdhu svakAyazastra, parakAyazastra evaM ubhaya kAyazastra svarUpa trividha zastrase pRthvIkAyAdi chaha (6) jIvanikAyakA svayaM AraMbha na kareM, anyake dvArA AraMbha na karAve, aura AraMbha karanevAle anyakI anumodanA na kare... isa prakAra jisa parIkSaka sAdhu ne yaha chaha (E) jIva nikAyake zastra-samAraMbha svarUpa pApakarmakA jJaparijJA se jAnakara aura pratyAkhyAna parijJAse tyAga kIyA hai, vaha hi sAdhu, anya sAdhukI taraha pratyAkhyAta pApakarmA hai... yahAM "iti" zabda adhyayanakI samApti sUcaka hai, aura "bravImi" pada paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmI kahateM hai ki- yaha saba kucha meM merI manISA = buddhise nahiM kahatA hUM, kiMtu ghanaghAtikarmoke kSayase pragaTa hue kevalajJAnavAle zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ke upadezase hi jAnakara kahatA huM... una covIzave tIrthakara zrI vardhamAna svAmIjIko sabhI devadeveMdrone namaskAra kIyA hai aura ve paramAtmA cautIsa (34) atizayavAle hai... yahAM sUtrAnugama pUrNa huA hai tathA nikSepaniyukti aura sUtraspaziniyukti bhI pUrNa hui hai... adhyayana-1 uddezaka-7 samApta... aba naigama Adi sAta naya kahateM haiM... ina sAta nayoMkA svarUpa anya zAstrameM vistArase kahA gayA hai, saMkSepase sabhI nayoMko do vibhAgameM bAMTa dIyA hai... 1. jJAnanaya... 2. caraNanaya... jJAnanaya kahatA hai ki- mokSakA mukhya sAdhana jJAna hi hai, kyoMki- jJAna hi hitakI prApti evaM ahitake parihAra (tyAga) meM samartha hai... aura jJAna hi sakala duHkhokA nAza karatA hai... kriyA nahi... caraNanaya kahatA hai ki- mokSakA mukhya sAdhana kriyA = cAritra hi hai... kyoMki- sabhI padArthoMkA anvaya evaM vyatirekase viveka = AcaraNa hi AtmAko parama nirvANa svarUpa mokSakI prApti karavAtA hai... isa prakAra- sakala padArthoMko spaSTa karanevAlA jJAna bhI caraNa (cAritra) ke abhAvameM saMsArake kAraNabhUta karmokA viccheda nahiM kara zakatA... aura karmoke chedake binA mokSa ho nahiM zakatA... isaliye mokSakA mukhyakAraNa jJAna nahiM hai, kiMtu cAritra hi hai... aura mUla evaM uttara guNa svarUpa cAritra hone para hi ghAtikarmokA cheda hotA hai, aura ghAtikarmoke vicchedase hi avyAbAdha sukha svarUpa mokSakI prApti hotI hai, isIliye hi kahateM haiM ki- mokSakI prAptimeM pradhAna kAraNa cAritra hI hai....
Page #368
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 1 - 7 - 7 (62) 309 "yahAM sUtrakAra kahateM haiM ki- yaha donoM jJAnanaya evaM caraNanaya paraspara nirapekSa ho taba . mithyAtva mAnA gayA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- kriyAke abhAvameM jJAna nirarthaka hai, aura jJAnake abhAvameM kriyA nirarthaka hai jaise ki- jalate hue gharameM AMkhavAlA paMgu-laMgaDA AdamI jala marA, aura dauDatA (bhAgatA) huA aMdhA bhI AgameM jalakara mara gayA... isa prakAra sabhI naya paraspara nirapekSa rahane para mithyAtva svarUpa hi hai, ataH saccA padArtha jJAna prApta nahiM hotA hai, aura samudita sAtoM naya, kIsI bhI padArthako jaisA hai vaisA pratipAdana karate haiM, ataH vaha samyaktava kahA gayA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- sabhI naya paraspara nirapekSa rahakara apanI bAta kahate haiM taba mithyAtva evaM anyonya = paraspara sApekSa rahakara bAta karate haiM taba samyaktava kahA gayA hai.. isIliye yaha dono jJAna ya evaM caraNanaya jaba paraspara sApekSa rahakara bAta karateM haiM taba hi AtmAkA mokSa ho zakatA hai... kiMtu akelA jJAna yA akelI kriyAse mokSa prApta nahiM hotA... yaha bAta nirdoSa hai, ataH yaha sApekSavAda (syAdvAda) pakSa satya hai... aba donoM nayakI pradhAnatA dikhalAteM haiM... ki cAritra evaM jJAna-guNameM rahA huA jo sAdhu sabhI nayoMkI aneka prakArakI apanI apanI bAteM sunakara sApakSa bhAvase jJAnanaya evaM caraNanayakA Azraya leteM haiM... yahAM "guNa' zabdase jJAnaguNakA grahaNa karanA hai, kyoMki- guNI-AtmAse jJAna-guNa kabhI bhI alaga nahiM ho zakatA... isIlIye yaha jJAna-guNa AtmAke sAtha sadaiva sAtha hi rahanevAlA sahabhAvI guNa hai... isIliye nayamArgakI bahuta prakArakI bAteM sunakara saMkSepase jJAna evaM cAritrameM rahanA cAhiye... yaha vidvAnoMkA nizcaya hai... kyoMki- jJAnake abhAvameM akele cAritrase apane gharako jA rahe aMdhe manuSyakI taraha abhilaSita mokSapadakI prApti nahiM ho zakatI... aura kriyAke abhAvameM kevala jJAna mAtrase bhI jalate hue nagarake bIcameM rahe hue AMkhovAle paMgu (laMgaDe) puruSakI taraha icchita mokSa padakI prApti nahi ho zakatI... isIliye jJAna evaM kriyA donoM kI hi mokSamArgameM yathocita mukhyatA rahI hui hai... jaise ki- jalate hue nagarameM rahe hue aMdha evaM paMgu manuSya dono milakara hi nagarakI Agase bacakara nagarase bahAra nikala gaye... isa prakAra AcArAMga sUtrake sAra svarUpa cha jIvanikAyake svarUpa evaM rakSaNake upAyako kahanevAlA tathA Adi madhya evaM aMtameM ekAMta hitakAraka dayA-rasavAlA pahalA yaha adhyayana, sAdhu jaba sUtrase evaM arthase hRdayameM dhAraNa karatA hai aura zraddhA tathA saMvega ke sAtha yathAvat AtmasAt hotA hai, taba usa sAdhuko, nizItha Adi cheda graMtho meM kahe gaye kramase sacitta pRthvIkAyake bIcameM gamana karane Adise, pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoMkI zraddhAkI parIkSA karake
Page #369
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 310 1 - 1 - 7 - 7 (62) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yathAvidhi mahAvratoMke AropaNa svarUpa upasthApanA (vaDI-dIkSA) karanI cAhiye... aba upasthApanAkI vidhi kahateM haiM... zubha tithi karaNa nakSatra muhUrta tathA zubha dravya kSetra evaM bhAva meM paramAtmAkI pratimA ko pravardhamAna-stutioMse vaMdanA karake ziSyake sAtha sUrIjI ma. prabhu caraNoMmeM praNAma karake mahAvratakA AropaNa karane ke liye kAussagga karake, eka eka karake sabhI mahAvratoM kA pratijJA sUtra ziSya ko tIna tIna bAra uccarAve... yAvat rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata paryaMta sabhI AlApaka tIna tIna bAra uccAra kareM... aMtameM icceiyAiM paMca mahavvayAI... ityAdi tIna bAra uccAra karAveM, bAdameM vAMdaNA dekara ziSya, khaDA hokara nama hokara kahatA hai ki- saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmi ? he gurudeva / Apa Adeza kareM ki- maiM kyA kahUM ? sUrijI kahateM haiM ki- vaMdana karake nivedana karo... aisA kahane para ziSya vaMdana karake namatAke sAtha khar3A hokara kahatA hai ki- Apane mujhe mahAvrataH dIye aba meM hitazikSA cAhatA hUM... taba sUrijI ma. kahateM haiM ki- jinapravacanake pAragAmI ho tathA bhAvAcAryake guNoMse vRddhiko pAo ! itanA bolaneke bAda turaMta hi AcArya ziSyake mastakake upara sugaMdhi vAsacUrNakI muTThI bikherateM yAne vAsa-kSepa karateM haiM bAdameM ziSya vaMdana dekara navakAra maMtrakA pATha karate karate AcAryako pradakSiNA karateM haiM... phira se bhI vaMdana karake sabhI kriyA pUrvavat karateM haiM isa prakAra tIna pradakSiNA dekara jaba ziSya khaDA rahatA hai taba bAkIke sabhI sAdhu navadIkSita sAdhuke mastakake upara eka sAtha sugaMdhi vAsa-kSepa karateM haiM, athavA sAdhuoMko sulabha kezarAeM bikherateM haiM, usake bAda AcArya ma. ziSyake sAtha kAussagga karateM haiM, bAdameM kahateM haiM ki ApakA gaNa... kauTika hai... ApakI zAkhA... vayarI hai... evaM ApakA kula... cAndra kula... hai... Apake... amuka nAmake AcArya ma. haiM... Apake... amuka nAmake upAdhyAya ma. hai... Apake... amuka nAmake pravartinI sAdhvIjI ma. hai... bAdameM AyaMbila, nIvI yA apane gacchakI paraMparAse kIye jAnevAle tapazcayA - pratyAkhyAna kareM... isa prakAra yaha adhyayana, Adi madhya aura aMtameM kalyANake samUhako denevAlA, bhavya- . jIvoMke manakA samAdhAna karanevAlA, priya-viyogAdi duHkhoMke Avarta (bhramarI) tathA aneka kaSAya svarUpa jalacara (magaramaccha) Adike samUhase vyApta honese viSama isa saMsAra - nadI
Page #370
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-1-7-7 (62) 311 (samudra) ko tAranemeM samartha aura nirmala dayA-rasavAlA yaha adhyayana bAra bAra mumukSa jIvoMko paDhanA cAhiye // iti // chaH // VI sUtrasAra : jIvana meM dhana-aizvarya kA bhI mahattva hai / aizvarya ekAntataH tyAjya nahIM hai / kintu dhanaaizvarya bhI do prakAra kA hai-1-dravya dhana aura 2-bhAva dhana / svarNa, cAMdi; ratna, sikkA, dhAnya Adi bhautika padArtha dravya dhana haiM / isase jIvana meM Asakti bar3hatI hai, isa kAraNa ise tyAjya mAnA hai / kyoMki yaha rAga-dveSa janya hai tathA rAga-dveSa ko bar3hAne vAlA hai / samyag darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra hI bhAva dhana-aizvarya hai / aura yaha AtmA kI svAbhAvika nidhi hai / isa aizvarya kA jitanA vikAsa hotA hai; utanA hI rAga-dveSa kA hrAsa hotA hai / astu ukta aizvarya se sampanna muni ko dhanavAna kahA gayA hai / isakA spaSTa artha huA ki jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra se yukta muni anAcaraNIya pApa karma kA sevana nahIM karatA / vaha 18 prakAra ke sabhI pApoM se dUra rahatA hai / ina pApoM ke Asevana se AtmA kA adhaHpatana hotA hai, isa lie inheM pApa karma kahA gayA hai / - yaha pahale spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki cha: kAya kI hiMsA se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura usase AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / ataH isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane evaM hiMsA kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhu, svayaM 6 kAya kI hiMsA na kare, na dUsare ko hiMsA karane ke lie prerita kare aura na hiMsaka ke hiMsA kArya kA samarthana kare / / . 'appANNa' pada se AtmA ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ko siddha kiyA gayA hai arthAt yaha batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA svayaM karma kA kartA hai aura vahI AtmA, svakRta karma ke phala kA bhoktA bhI hai / aura 'pariNAya kamme' zabda se saMyama saMpanna muni ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki- jJa parijJA se hiMsA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se usakA parityAga kre| arthAt ukta parijJA zabda se jJAna aura kriyA yukta mArga ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / prastuta viSaya para hama pichale uddezakoM meM vistAra se bicAra kara cuke haiM / isa lie vahAM se jaaniegaa| 'ttibemi' artha bhI pUrvavat hai / . // zastraparijJAyAM saptamaH uddezakaH samAptaH || prathamaM adhyayanaM samAptam % % %
Page #371
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 312 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana / rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hindI-TIkAyAH lekhana-kartA jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajita "zramaNa" . : prazasti : sudharmasvAminaH paTTe bhoH / SaTSaSTitame shubhe| sudharmasvAmI zrImad vijayarAjendra - sUrIzvaraH samabhavat // 1 // rAjendrasUri vidvadvo'sti tacchiSyaH zrIyatIndrasUrIzvaraH / "zramaNa" "zramaNa" ityupanAmnA'sti tacchiSyazca jayaprabhaH // 2 // jayaprabhaH "dAdAvADI"ti susthAne jAvarA-nagare'nyadA / dAdAvADI sphuritaM cetasi zreyaskaraM Agamacintanam // 3 // jAvarA. ma.pra. "hindI"ti rASTra bhASAyAM saTIkazcet jinAgamaH / rASTrabhASA labhyate kriyate vA cet tadA syAdupakArakaH // 4 // "hindI" sAmpratakAlInAH jIvAH / duHSamArAnubhAvataH / mandamedhAvinaH santi tathA'pi muktikAkSiNaH // 5 // atastadupakArAya devaguruprasAdataH / mohanakheDA-tIrtha mohanakheTake tartha vijayA-dazamI-dine // 6 // Aso suda-10 . rasa-bANa-zUnya-netratame'bdake / vi.saM. 2056 prArabdho'yamanuvAdaH svaparahitakAmyayA // 7 // yugmam avinena ca tana gurusaptamI-parvaNi . / , poSa suda-7 saptaviMzatimAsA'nte paripUrNo'bhavat zubhaH // 8 // vi.saM. 2058 Ahora-yAma-vAstavyaiH zrAddhaiH zraddhAlubhiH janaiH / sammIlya dattadravyeNa vyanthaH prakAzyate mahAn // 9 // ma "AhorI"ti sajJA TIkAyAH dIyate mudA / "AhorI" zrUyatAM paThyatAM bhavyaiH gamyatAM mukti-dhAma ca // 10 / / sampAditazca grantho'yaM "hariyA" gotrajanmanA / "hariyA" viduSyA sAdhanAdevyA pradattasahayogataH // 11 // ramezacaMdra sAtmajena nimeSeNa RSabheNA'bhayena ca / vijJa-ramezacandreNa lIlAdharAtmajena bhoH / // 12 // yugmam
Page #372
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 313 granthaprakAzane cA'tra vaktAvaramalAtmajaH / "muthA" Ahora-grAma-vAstavyaH "muthA" zrI zAntilAlajita / / 13 / / zAMtilAlajI mantrI ca yo'sti bhUpendra-sUri sAhitya-maNDale / .. Arthika vyavasthA tena kRtA sadgurusevinA // 14 // yugmam granthamudraNakArya ca "dIpa-ophseTa" svAminA / nIleza-sahayogena hitezena kRtaM mudA . // 15 // pATaNa akSarANAM vinivezaH devanAgarI-lipiSu / u. gujarAta "mUna-kampyUTara' svAmi-manojena kRtaH hRdA // 16 // yugmam AcArAGgA'bhidhe granthe bhAvAnuvAdakamaNi / AcArAMgasUtra cet kSatiH syAt tadA bhoH ! bhoH ! zuddhIkurvantu sajanAH // 17 // "AhorI" nAma-TIkAyAH lekhanakAryakurvatA / arjitaM cet mayA puNyaM sukhIsyuH tena jantavaH / / 18 / / vyanthe'tra yaiH sahayogaH pradatto'sti susajanaiH / tAn tAn kRtajJabhAvena smarAmyahaM jayaprabhaH // 19 / / : antima-maGgala : juna vardhamAnAdyAH arhantaH paramezvarAH / jayantu guru-rAjendra-sUrIzvarAH guruvarAH // 20 // jayantu gurudevAH he ! zrIyatIndrasUrIzvarAH / / jayantu sAdhavaH ! sAdhvyaH ! zrAvakAH ! zrAvikAca bhoH ! || 21 / / yataH - sarve'pi sukhinaH santu sarve santu nirAmayAH / sarve bhadrANi pazyantu mA kazcit duHkhabhAg bhavet // 22 / / : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zajhuMjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyA zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa -paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna
Page #373
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 314 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vizoreNya ghyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. ma rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. SONG mammamma WTaOMEONI PRONHERE AURANTEERIN E HUDAUnom P ROPORON E:STERESTMASALLAHNA E0000ramamaCOM/ IMG PUBLIDIA
Page #374
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 315 AcArAGgasUtrasya prathamazrutaskandhe prathamAdhyayanasambandhinI niyukti: gAthAGka - taH 171 paryanta... ni. 1 vaMdittu savvasiddhe jiNe a anuogadAyae savve / AyArassa bhagavao nijattiM kittaissAmi ni. 2 AyAra aMga suyakhaMdha baMbha caraNe taheva satthe ya / pariNNAe saNNAe nikkhevo taha disANaM ca // 2 // ni. 3 caraNadisAvajjANaM nikkhevo caukkao ya nAyavvo / caraNaMmi chavviho khalu sattaviho hoi u disANaM // 3 // . ni. 4 .. jattha ya jaM jANijjA nikkhevaM nikkhive niravasesaM / jatthaviya na jANijjA caukkayaM nikkhive tattha // 4 // ni. 5 AyAre aMgaMmi ya puvuddiTTho caukka nikakhevo navaraM puNa nANattaM bhAvAyaraMmi taM vocchaM ni. 6 tassegaTTha pavattaNa paDhamaMga gaNI taheva parimANe samoyAre sAro ya sattahi dArehi nANattaM ||6 // - ni. 7 // 7 // // 8 // AyAro AcAlo AgAlo Agaro ya AsAso Ayariso aMgati ya AiNNA''jAi AmokkhA ni. 8 savvesiM AyAro titthassa pavattaNe paDhamayAe sesAI aMgAI ekkArasa ANupuvvIe ni. 9 AyAro aMgANaM paDhamaM aMgaM duvAlasaNhaMpi ittha ya mokkhovAo esa ya sAro pavayaNassa ni. 10 AyArammi ahIe jaM nAo hoi samaNadhammo u tamhA AyAradharo bhaNNai paDhama gaNiTThANaM / // 10 //
Page #375
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 316 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 11 navabhaMceramaio aTThArasapayasahassio veo havai ya sapaMcacUlo bahubahutarao payaggeNaM // 11 // ni. 12 AyAraggANatyo baMbhacceresu so samoyarai so'vi ya satthapariNAe piMDiattho samoyarai // 12 // ni. 13 satthapariNAattho chassuvi kAesu so samoyarai / chajjIvaNiyAattho paMcasuvi vaesu oyarai || 13 // ni. 14 paMca ya mahavvayAiM samoyaraMte ca savvadavvesuM savvesiM pajjavANaM aNaMtabhAgammi oyarai // 14 // ni. 15 chajjIvaNiyA paDhame bIe carime ya savvadavvAI sesA mahavvayA khalu tadekka deseNa davvANaM // 15 // ni. 16 aMgANaM kiM sAro ? AyAro tassa havai kiM sAro ? / aNuogattho sAro tassavi ya parUvaNA sAro // 16 // ,' ni. 97 sAro parUvaNAe caraNa tassavi ya hoi nivvANaM nivvANassa u sAro avvAbAhaM jiNA biMti // 17 // ni. 18 baMbhammI ya caukkaM ThavaNAe hoi baMbhaNuppattI / sattaNhaM vaNNANaM navaNhaM vaNNaMtarANaM ca // 18 // ni. 19 ekkA maNussajAI rajjuppattIi do kayA usame / tiNNeva sippavaNie sAvagadhammammi cattAri || 19 / / ni. 20 saMjoge solasagaM satta ya vaNNA u nava ya aMtariNo / ee dovi vigappA ThavaNA baMbhassa nAyavvA // 20 // ni. 21 pagaI calakkagAnaMtare ya te huMti satta vaNNA u / anaMtaresu caramo vaNNo khalu hoi nAyavvo .. // 21 //
Page #376
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 317 - / // 22 / / // 23 // || 24 // * ni. 22 aMbaTugganisAyA ya ajogavaM mAgahA ya sUyA ya khattA ya videhA viya caMDAlA navamagA huMti ni. 23. . egaMtarie iNamo aMbaTTho ceva hoi uggo ya biiyaMtaria nisAo parAsaraM taM ca puNa vege ni. 24 paDilome suddAI ajogavaM mAgaho ya sUo a egaMtarie khattA vedehA ceva nAyavvA ni. 25 bitiyaMtare niyamA caNDAlo so'vi hoi nAyavvo anulome paDilome evaM ee bhave bheyA ni. 26 , uggeNaM khattAe sovAo veNavo videNaM ____ aMbaTThIe suddIya bukkaso jo nisAeNaM ni. 27 sUeNa nisAIe kukkarao sovi hoi nAyavvo eso bIo bheo cauviho hoi nAyavvo esA bAma / // 25 // // 26 // / || 27 / / ni. 28 . davvaM sarIrabhavio annANI vatthisaMjamo ceva bhAve u vatthisaMjama nAyavvo saMjamo ceva manAyavvA sajamA cava // 28 // ni. 29 caraNaMmi hoi chakkaM gaimAhAro guNo va caraNaM ca / khittaMmi jaMmi khitte kAle kAlo jahiM jAo // 29 // ni. 30 bhAve gaimAhAro guNo guNavao pasatthamapasatthA / guNacaraNe pasattheNa baMbhacerA nava ya havaMti - // 30 || ni. 31 satthapariNNA logavijao ya sIosaNijja sammattaM / taha logasAranAmaM dhuyaM taha mahApariNNA ya // 1 // ni. 32 aTThamae ya vimokkho uvahANasuyaM ca navamagaM bhaNiyaM / icceso AyAro AyAraggANi sesANi / / 32 //
Page #377
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 318 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 33 jiasaMjamo a logo jaha bajjhai jaha ya taM pajahiyavvaM / suhadukkhatitikkhAviya sammattaM logasAro ya // 33 // ni. 34 nissaMgayA ya chaDhe mohasamutthA parIsahuvasaggA / nijANaM aTThamae navame ya jiNeNa evaM ti // 34 / / ni. 35 jIvo chakkAyaparUvaNA ya tesiM vahe ya baMdhotti / viraIe ahigAro satthaparinnAe nAyavvo // 35 // ni. 38 davvaM satthaggivisannehaMbilakhAraloNamAIyaM bhAvo ya duppautto vAyA kAo aviraIyA / / 36 || . ni. 37 davvaM jANaNa paccakkhANe davie sarIra uvagaraNe / bhAvapariNNA jANaNa paccakkhANaM ca bhAveNaM // 37 / / ni. 38 davve samvittAI bhAve'nubhavaNajANaNA saNNA / mati hoi jANaNA puNa anubhavaNA kammasaMjuttA . // 38 // ni. 39 AhAra bhaya pariggaha mehuNa sukha dukkha moha vitigicchaa| ' koha mAna mAya lohe soge loge ya dhammohe // 39 // . ni. 40 nAma ThavaNA davie khitte tAve ya paNNavaga bhAve / . esa disAniklevo sattaviho hoi nAyavvo . // 40 // ni. 41 terasapaesiyaM khalu tAvaiesuM bhave paesesuM / jaM davvaM ogADhaM jahaNNayaM taM dasadisAgaM // 41 // ni. 42 aTTha paeso ruyago tiriyaM loyassa majjhayAraMmi esa pabhavo disANaM eseva bhave aNudisANaM // 42 // ni. 43 iMdaggeI jammA ya neruti vAruNI ya vAyavvA sAmA isANAvi ya vimalA ya tamA ya boddhavvA // 43 / /
Page #378
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 319 ni. 44 dupaesAi duruttara egapaesA anuttarA ceva cauro cauro ya disA caurAi anuttarA durtiNa || 44 // ni. 45 aMto sAIAo bAhira pAse apajjavasiAo savvAnaMtapaesA savvA ya bhavaMti kaDajammA // 45 // ni. 46 - sagaDuddhIsaMThiAo mahAdisAo havaMti cattAri muttAvalI ya caurI do ceva havaMti ruyaganibhA // 46 // ni. 47 jassa jao Aicco udei sA tassa hoi puvvadisA / jatto a atthamei avaradisA sA u nAyavvA nAyavvA // 47 // ni.. 48 . dAhiNapAsaMmi ya dAhiNA disA uttarA u vAmeNaM eyA cattAri disA tAvakhitte u akkhAyA // 48 // ni. 49 je maMdarassa puvveNa maNussA dAhiNeNa avareNa / je Avi uttareNaM savvesiM uttaro merU // 49 // ni. 50 savvesiM uttareNaM merU lavaNo ya hoi dAhiNao / puveNaM uTheI avareNaM atthamai sUro | // 50 // ni. 51 jattha ya jo paNNavao kassavi sAhai disAsu ya nimittaM / . jattomuho ya ThAI sA puvvA pacchao avarA // 51 // ni. 52 dAhiNapAsaMmi u dAhiNA disA uttarA u vAmeNaM / eyAsimantareNaM aNNA cattAri vidisAo // 52 // ni. 53 eyAsiM ceva aTThaNhamaMtarA aThTha huMti aNNAo / solasa sarIraussayabAhallA savvatiriyadisA || 53 // ni. 54 heTThA pAyatalANaM ahoMdisA sIsauvarimA uDDhA / eyA aTThArasavi paNNavagadisA muNeyavvA // 54 //
Page #379
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 320 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 55 evaM pakappiANaM dasaNha aTThaNha ceva ya disANaM / nAmAI vucchAmi jahakkama AnupuvvIe // 55 // ni. 56 puvvA ya puvvadakkhiNa dakkhiNa taha dakkhiNAvarA ceva / avarA ya avarauttara uttara puvvuttarA ceva // 56 // ni. 57 sAmutthANI kavilA khelijA khalu taheva ahidhammA / ___ pariyAdhammA ya tahA sAvittI paNNavittI ya // 57 // ni. 58 heTThA neraiyANaM ahodisA uvarimA u devANaM ... eyAI nAmAiM paNNavagassA disANaM tu. // 58 // ni. 59 . solasa tiriyadisAo sagaDuddhIsaMThiyA muNeyavvA / do mallagamUlAo uDDhe a ahevi ya disAo // 59 // ni. 60 maNuyA tiriyA kAyA taha'ggabIyA caukkagA cauro' / devA nerajhyA vA aTThArasa hoti bhAvadisA || // ni. 11 pannavagadisaTThArasa bhAvadisAo'vi tattiyA ceva ikvikaM viMdhejA havaMti aTThArasa'dvArA // 11 // ni. 62 paNNavagadisAe puNa ahigAro ettha hoi nAyavvo / jIvANa puggalANa ya eyAsu gayAgaI atthi. // 2 // ni. 63. kesiMci nANasaNNA atthi kesiMci natthi jIvANaM / ko'haM paraMmi loe AsI kayarA disAo vA ? // 3 // ni. 64 jANai sayaM maIe annesiM vAvi antie soccA / jANagajaNapaNNavio jIvaM taha jIvakAe vA // 14 // ni. 65 ittha ya saha saMmaiati jaM eaM tattha jANaNA hoI / ohImaNapajjavanANakevale jAisaraNe ya // 65 //
Page #380
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 321 ni. 6 paravai vAgaraNaM puNa jiNavAgaraNaM jiNA paraM natthi / aNNesiM socvaMtiya jiNehi savvo paro aNNo ||6|| ni.67 __ tattha akAri karissaMti baMdhaciMtA kayA puNo hoi / sahasammaiyA jANai koi puNa hetujuttIe // 67 / / ni. 68 puDhavIe nikkhevo parUvaNAlakkhaNaM parImANaM uvabhogo satthaM veyaNA ya vahaNA nivattIya // 18 // ni. 69 nAmaMThavaNApuDhavI davvapuDhavI ya bhAvapuDhavI ya / eso khalu paDhavIe niklevo cauvviho hoi . // 69 / / ni. 70 ... davvaM sarIrabhavio bhAveNa ya hoi puDhavijIvo u / jo pur3havinAmagoyaM kammaM veei so jIvo // 70 // ni. 71 duvihA ya puDhavijIvA suhumA taha bAyarA ya logaMmi / suhumA ya savvaloe do ceva ya bAyaravihANA / / 71 // ni. 72 duvihA bAyarapuDhavI samAsao saNhapuDhavi kharapuDhavI / saNhA ya paMcavaNNA avarA chattIsaivihANA . // 72 / / ni. 73 puDhavI ya sakkarA vAlugA ya uvale silA ya loNUse / aya taMba taua sIsaga ruppa suvaNNe ya vaire ya // 73 || ni. 74 hariyAle hiMgulae maNosilA sAsagaMjaNa pavAle / abbhapaDalambhavAlua bAyarakAe maNivihANA // 74 / / ni. 75 gomejjAe ya ruyage aMko phalihe ya lohiyakkhe ya / maragaya masAragalle bhuyamoyaga iMdanIle ya // 75 // ni. 76 caMdappaha verulie jalakaMte ceva sUrakante ya ee kharapuDhavIe nAmaM chattIsayaM hoi // 76 //
Page #381
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 322 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 77 vaNNarasagaMdhaphAse joNippamuhA bhavaMti saMkhejA / NegAi sahassAI huMti vihANaMmi ikkikke // 77 // ni. 78 vaNNaMmi ya ikkike gaMdhaMmi rasaMmi taha ya phAsaMmi / nANattI kAyavvA vihANae hoi ikkikaM // 78 // ni. 79 ___ je bAyare vihANA pajattA tattiA apajjattA suhamAvi huMti duvihA pajjattA ceva apajattA || 79 // ni. 80 rukkhANaM gucchANaM gummANa layANa vallivalayANaM jaha dIsai nANattaM puDhavIkAe tahA jANa // 80 // . ni. 81 osahi taNa sevAle paNagavihANe ya kaMda mUle ya / jaha dIsai nANattaM puDhavIkAe tahA jANa // 81 // ni. 82 ikkassa duNha tiNha va saMkhijANa va na pAsiuM sakkA / dIsaMti sarIrAiM puDhavijiyANaM asaMkhANaM . // 82 // ni. 83 eehi sarIrehiM paccakkhaM te parUviyA huMti / . sesA ANAgijjhA caknuphAsaM na jaM iMti || 83 // ni. 84 uvaogajoga ajjhavasANe maisuya acakkhudaMse ya / aTThavihodayalesA saNNussAse kasAyA ya // 84 // ni. 85 aTThI jahA sarIraMmi aNugayaM ceyaNaM kharaM diTuM evaM jIvANugayaM puDhavisarIraM kharaM hoI // 85 // ni. 86 je bAyarapajjattA payarassa asaMkhabhAgamittA te sesA tinnivi rAsI vIsuM loyA asaMkhijjA // 86 / / ni. 87 pattheNa va kuDaveNa va jaha koi miNija savvadhannAI / evaM mavijjamANA havaMti loyA asaMkhijjA // 87 //
Page #382
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 323 - zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ni. 88 logAgAsapaese ikkikke nikkhive puDhavijIvaM __evaM mavijjamANA havaMti loA asaMkhijjA // 88 // ni. 89 niuNo u hoi kAlo tatto niuNayarayaM havai khittaM / aMgulaseDhImitte osappiNIo asaMkhijjA // 89 // ni. 90 aNusamayaM ca paveso nikkhamaNaM ceva puDhavijIvANaM / kAe kAyadviiyA cauro loyA asaMkhijjA // 90 // ni. 91 bAyarapuDhavikkAiyapajatto annamanamogADho sesA ogAhaMte suhamA puNa savvalogaMmi // 91 // ni. 92 * caMkamaNe ya hANe nisIyaNa tuyaTTaNe ya kayakaraNe uccAre pAsavaNe uvagaraNANaM ca nikkhivaNe // 92 // ni. 93 AlevaNa paharaNa bhUsaNe ya kayavikkae kisIe ya / bhaMDANaMpi ya karaNe uvabhogavihI maNussANaM / / 93 // ni. 94 ____ eehiM kAraNehiM hiMsaMti puDhavikAie jIve . sAyaM gavesamANA parassa dukkhaM udIraMti // 94 // ni. 95 halakuliyAvisakuddAlAlittayamigasiMgakaTThamaggI ya / uccAre pAsavaNe eyaM tu samAsao sattha // 95 // ni. 96 kiMcI sakAyasatthaM kiMcI parakAya tadubhayaM kiMci / / eyaM tu davvasatthaM bhAve a asaMjamo satthaM // 9 // ni. 97 pAyaccheyaNa bheyaNa jaMghoru taheva aMguvaMgesuM jaha huMti narA duhiyA puDhavikkAe tahA jANa // 97 // ni. 98 natthi ya si aMguvaMgA tayANarUvA ya veyaNA tesiM / kesiMci udIraMti kesiMca'tivAyae pANe // 98 //
Page #383
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 324 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 99 pavayaMti ya aNagArA na ya tehi guNehi jehi aNagArA / puDhaviM vihiMsamANA na hu te vAyAhi aNagArA // 99 // ni. 100 aNagAravAiNo puDhavihiMsagA nigguNA agArisamA / nidosatti ya mailA viraidugaMchAi mailatarA // 100 // ni. 101 keI sayaM vahaMti keI aNNehiM u vahAviMti ___ keI aNumaNNaMti puDhavIkAyaM vahemANA / / 101 / / ni. 102 jo puDhavi samAraMbhai agne'vi ya so samArabhai kAe / aniyAe a niyAe disse ya tahA adisse ya // 102 // ni. 103 puDhaviM samArabhatAM haNaMti tannissie ya bahujIve / suhame ya bAyare ya pajjatte ya apajjatte ya // 103 / / ni. 104 eyaM viyANiUNaM puDhavIe nikkhivaMti je daMDaM . / tiviheNa savvakAlaM maNeNa vAyAe kAeNaM // 104 // ni. 105 guttA guttIhi savvAhiM samiyA samiIhiM saMjayA / jayamANagA suvihiyA erisayA huMti aNagArA // 105 / / ni. 106 Aussavi dArAI tAI jAI havaMti puDhavIe / nANattI u vihANe parimANuvabhogasatthe ya - // 106 // ni. 107 duvihA u AujIvA suhamA taha bAyarA ya logaMmi / ___ suhumA ya savvaloe paMceva ya bAyaravihANA // 107 // ni. 108 suddhodae ya ussA hime ya mahiyA ya harataNU ceva / ___ bAyara AuvihANA paMcavihA vaNNiyA ee // 108 / / ni. 109 je bAyarapajattA payarassa asaMkhabhAgamittA te / sesA tinnivi rAsI vIsuM logA asaMkhijjA // 109 // .
Page #384
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 325 ni. 190 jaha hatthissa zarIraM kalalAvatthassa ahuNovavanassa / ___ hoi udagaMDagassa ya esuvamA savvajIvANaM // 110 / / ni. 111 nhANe piaNe taha dhoaNe ya bhattakaraNe ya see a / Aussa u paribhogo gamaNAgamaNe ya jIvANaM // 111 // ni. 112 eehiM kAraNehiM hiMsaMti AukAIe jIve sAyaM gavesamANA parassa dukkhaM udIraMti || 112 // ni. 113 ussiMcaNagAlaNadhovaNe ya uvagaraNamattabhaMDe ya bAyaraAukkAe eyaM tu samAsao satthaM // 113 // ni. 114 kiMcI sakAya satthaM kiMcI parakAya tadubhayaM kiMci / . eyaM tu.davvasatthaM bhAve ya asaMjamo satthaM // 114 // ni. 195 sesAI dArAiM tAiM jAiM havaMti paDhavIe evaM Auddese nijjuttI kittiyA esA // 115 // ni. 196 teussavi dArAI tAI jAiM havaMti puDhavIe nANattI u vihANe parimANuvabhogasatthe ya... // 11 // ni. 997 duvihA ya teujIvA suhumA taha bAyarA ya logaMmi / suhamA ya savvaloe paMceva ya bAyaravihANA // 117 // ni. 118 iMgAla agaNi accI jAlA taha mummure ya boddhavve / bAyarateuvihANA paMcavihA paNNiyA ee // 118 // ni. 919 jaha dehappariNAmo rattiM khajjoyagassa sA uvamA jariyassa ya jaha umhA taovamA teujIvANaM || 119 // ni. 120 je bAyarapajjattA paliassa asaMkhabhAgamittA u sesA tiNNivi rAsI vIsuM logA asaMkhijA // 120 // .
Page #385
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 326 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 121 dahaNe payAvaNa pagAsaNe ya ceva taha ya bhattakaraNe ya / bAyarateukkAe uvabhogaguNA maNussANaM / / 121 // ni. 122 eehiM kAraNehiM hiMsaMti teukAIe jIve sAyaM gavesamANA parassa dukkhaM udIraMti // 122 // ni. 123 puDhavI AukkAe ullA ya vaNassaI tasA pANA bAyarateukkAe eyaM tu samAsao satthaM // 123 // ni. 124 kiMcI sakAyasatthaM kiMcI parakAya tadubhayaM kiMcI / eyaM tu davvasatthaM bhAve ya asaMjamo satthaM // 124 / / ni. 125 sesAI dArAI tAI jAI havaMti puDhavIe evaM teuddese nijuttI kittiyA esA // 125 // ni. 126 puDhavIe je dArA vaNassaikAe'vi huMti te ceva / nANattI u vihANe parimANuvabhogasatthe ya // 126 // ' ni. 127 duviha vaNassaijIvA suhamA taha bAyarA ya logaMmi / suhumA ya savvaloe do ceva ya bAyaravihANA // 127 // ni. 128 patteyA sAhAraNa bAyarajIvA samAsao duvihA / bArasaviha'NegavihA samAsao chavvihA huMti // 128 // ni. 129 rukkhA gucchA gummA layA ya vallI ya pavvagA ceva / taNavalayahariyaosahijalaruhakahaNA ya boddhavvA // 129 // ni. 130 aggabIyA mUlabIyA khaMdhabIyA ceva porabIyA ya / bIyaruhA samucchimA samAsao vaNassaI jIvA // 130 / / ni. 131 jaha sagalasarisavANaM silesamissANa vattiyA vaTTI / patteyasarIrANaM taha huMti sarIrasaMghAyA // 131 //
Page #386
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 327 % 3D .. ni. 132 jaha vA tilasakkuliyA bahuehiM tilehiM meliyA sNtii| patteyasarIrANaM taha haMti sarIrasaMghAyA || 132 // ni. 133 nANAvihasaMThANA dIsaMtI egajIviyA pattA khaMdhAvi egajIvA tAlasaralanAlierINaM || 133 // ni. 134 patteyA pajjattA seDhIe asaMkhabhAgamittA te / logAsaMkhappajjattagANa sAhAraNANatA // 134 / / ni. 135 eehiM sarIrehiM paccakkhaM te paruviyA jIvA . . / .sesA ANAgijjhA cakkhuNA je na dIsaMti // 135 // ni. 136 sAhAraNamAhAro sAhAraNaM ANapANagahaNaM ca sAhAraNajIvANaM sAhAraNalakkhaNaM eyaM // 13 // ni. 137 . egassa u jaM gahaNaM bahUNaM sAhAraNAMNa te ceva / jaM bahuyANaM gahaNaM samAsao taMpi egassa "pa egassa // 17 // ni. 138 joNibbhUe bIe jIvo vakkamai so va anlo vA jo'vi ya mUle jIvo so cciya patte paDhamayAe // 138 // . ni. 139 cakkAgaM bhajjamANassa gaMThI cuNNaghaNo bhave puDhavisarisabheeNaM anaMtajIvaM viyANehi // 139 // ni. 140 guDhasirAgaM pattaM sacchIraM jaM ca hoi nicchIraM jaM puNa paNaTThasaMdhiya anaMtajIvaM viyANAhi // 140 // ni. 141 sevAlakatthabhANiyaavae paNae ya kiMnae ya haDhe / ee anaMtajIvA bhaNiyA anne anegavihA // 141 // ni. 142 egassa duNha tiNha va saMkhijANa va tahA asaMkhANaM / patteyasarIrANaM dIsaMti sarIrasaMghAyA // 142 //
Page #387
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 328 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana = ni. 143 ikkassa duNha tiNha va saMkhijANa va na pAsiuM sakkA / dIsaMti sarIrAiM nioyajIvANa'naMtANaM // 143 // ni. 144 pattheNa va kuDaveNa va jaha koi miNijja savvadhannAI / evaM mavijamANA havaMti loyA anaMtA u || 144 // ni. 145 je bAyarapajattA payarassa asaMkhabhAgamittA te / / sesA asaMkhaloyA tinnivi sAhAraNANaMtA // 145 // ni. 146 AhAre uvagaraNe sayaNAsaNa jANa juggakaraNe ya / . AvaraNa paharaNesu a satthavihANesu a bahusuM // 146 // ni. 147 Auja kaTThakamme gadhaMge vattha malla joe ya / jhAvaNaviyAvaNesu a tillavihANe a ujjoe || 147 // ni. 148 eehiM kAraNehiM hiMsaMti vaNassaI bahU jIve / sAyaM gavesamANA parassa dukkhaM udIraMti // 148 / / ni. 149 kappaNikuhANiasiyagadattiyakuddAlavAsiparasU a / satthaM vaNassaIe hatthA pAyA muhaM aggI // 149 // ni. 150 kiMcI sakAyasatthaM kiMcI parakAya tadubhayaM kiMci / eyaM davvasatthaM bhAve ya asaMjamo satthaM . // 150 // ni. 151 sesAI dArAiM tAI jAiM havaMti puDhavIe ___ evaM vaNassaIe nijuttI kittiyA esA // 151 / / ni. 152 tasakAe dArAI tAI jAI havaMti puDhavIe nANattI u vihANe parimANuvabhogasatthe ya || 152 // ni. 153 duvihA khalu tasajIvA laddhitasA ceva gaitasA ceva / .. laddhIya teuvAU teNa'higAro ihaM natthi // 153 //
Page #388
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 329 ni. 154 neraiyatiriyamaNuyA surA ya gaio cauvvihA ceva / pajjattA'pajjattA nerajhyAI a nAyavvA || 154 // ni. 155 tivihA tivihA joNI aMDayapoyayajarAuA ceva / beiMdiya teindiya cauro paMciMdiyA ceva // dAraM // // 155 // . ni. 156 dasaNanANacaritte cariyAcarie a dAnalAbhe a. uvabhogabhogavIriya iMdiyAvisae ya laddhI ya || 156 // ni. 157 * uvaogajogaajjhavasANe vIsuM ca laddhi odaiyA (NaM udayA) / aTThavihodaya lesA saNNusAse kasAe a // 157 / / ni. 158 lakkhaNamevaM ceva u payarassa asaMkhabhAgamittA u / nikkhamaNe ya pavese egAIyAvi emeva // 158 // ni. 159 nikkhamapavesakAlo samayAI ittha AvalIbhAgo / aMtomuhutta'viraho udahisahassAhie doni // dAraM // // 159 // ni. 160 maMsAIparibhogo satthaM satthAiyaM aNegavihaM sArIramANasA veyaNA ya duvihA bahuvihA ya / dAraM // // 10 // ni. 161 maMsassa kei aTThA kei cammassa kei romANaM picchANaM pucchANaM daMtANa'hA vahijaMti // 11 // ni. 162 keI vahati aTThA kei aNaTThA pasaMgadoseNaM . kammapasaMgapasattA baMdhaMti vahati mAraMti // 162 // ni. 163 sesAI dArAI tAI jAiM havaMti puDhavIe evaM tasakAyaMmi nijuttI kittiyA esA // 16 // ni. 164 vAussa'vi dArAI tAI jAI havaMti puDhavIe nANattI u vihANe parimANavabhogasattheya // 164 //
Page #389
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 330 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 165 duvihA u vAujIvA suhumA taha bAyarA u logaMmi suhumA ya savvaloe paMceva ya bAyaravihANA // 165 // ni. 166 ukkaliyA maMDaliyA guMjA ghaNavAya sukhavAyA ya / bAyaravAuvihANaM paMcavihA vaNiyA ee || 166 // ni. 167 jaha devassa sarIraM aMtaddhANaM va aMjaNAIsuM eovama Aeso vAe'saMte'vi rUmi // 17 // ni. 168 je bAyarapajjattA payarassa asaMkhabhAgamittA te / .. sesA tinnivi rAsI vIsuM logA asaMkhijjA // 168 // (dAeM) ni. 169 viyaNadhamaNAbhidhAraNa ussiMcaNaphusaNaANupANU a / bAyaravAukkAeM uvabhogaguNA maNussANaM // 19 // ni. 170 viaNe a tAlAvaMTe suppasiyapatta celakaNNe ya / abhidhAraNA ya bAhiM gaMdhaggI vAusatthAI // 170 // ni. 971 sesAI dArAI tAI jAI havaMti puDhavIe evaM vAuddese nijuttI kittiyA esA // 171 / / iti AcArAGgasUtrasya prathamazrutaskandhe prathamAdhyayana-sambandhinI niyuktiH samAptA || gAthA 1 taH 171...
Page #390
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zrI AcArAGga sUtram zrI rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hindI TIkA dvitIya vAcanA:- uDIsA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nirvANa ke 300 varSa pazcAt tRtIya vAcanA:- mathurA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nirvANa ke 827 varSa pazcAt prathama vAcanA:- pATalIputra, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nirvANa ke 160 varSa pazcAt caturtha vAcanA :- vallabhIpura meM paMcama vAcanA :- vallabhIpura meM bhagavAn tRtIya vAcanA ke samakAlIna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 980 varSa bAda -: prakAzaka:zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA, zrIbhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti maMtrI zAntilAla vaktAvaramalajI muthA mu. po. Ahora, vAyA javAIbA~dha, jAlora (rAja.)