Sutra Samvedana Part 03

Author(s): Prashamitashreeji
Publisher: Sanmarg Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006126/1

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sUtra saMvedanA - 3 saMvedanAtmaka bhAvavAhI artha sahita pratikramaNa ke sUtro saMvedanAe sUtra

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sUtra saMvedanA-3 saMvedanAtmaka bhAvavAhI artha sahita Avazyaka kriyA ke sUtra bhAga-3 pratikramaNa ke sUtra (sUtra saMvedanA-3 kI saMskArita hindI AvRtti) : saMzodhana-saMkalana evaM savistAra saMpAdana : prazAMtamUrtI parama pUjya sAdhvIjI zrI caraNazrIjI mahArAja kI suziSyA parama pUjya viduSI sAdhvIjI zrI candrAnanAzrIjI mahArAja kI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI prazamitAzrIjI - prakAzaka - sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlipha roDa, ahamadAvAda-380001. phona : 25392789

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sUtra saMvedanA-3 prakAzaka : sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlipha roDa, ahamadAbAda-380001. phona : 25392789 sAhitya sevA : ru. 60 prathama AvRtti : vi.saM. 2068, I. sana-2012 ahamadAbAda 0 saMparka sthAna - prApti sthAna 0 *zrI azoka araviMda vikrama mehatA pUnama phAinensa 164, 'bI' sTrITa, 6 kraoNsa, gAMdhInagara, beMgalora-560009 (M) 9845452000/9845065000 * zrI zAMtilAlajI golacchA zrI vicakSaNa jaina tatvajJAna kendra zrI dharmanAtha jaina maMdira naM. 85, ammana koila sTrITa cainaI-600079 phona : (R) 044/25207875 (M) 9444025233 *zrImatI AratIbena hemantabhAI jaina 3, jAnakInagara evasaTenzana rAma maMdira ke pAsa, indaura phona : (R) 0731/2401779 (M) 9301337025 *ahamadAvAda : . - sanmArga prakAzana kAryAlaya *saralAbena kiraNabhAI "RSikiraNa" 12, prakRtikuMja sosAyaTI, AMbAvADI, ahamadAvAda-15. phona : (R) 079-26620920 (M) 9825007226 * sAkeracaMdabhAI motIcaMdabhAI jhaverI sI.vyU epArTamenTa, 7me mA, DuMgarasI roDa, vAlkezvara, muMbaI-6. phona : (R) 23676379 (M) 98200811124 *zrI khemacanda dayAlajI rathAkAra maMdIra, maNIlAla, 2, kesTelIno roDa, pUNe. *zrI zailendra sakalecA vardhamAna TreDarsa, jaina maMdira ke pIche, sadara bajAra, rAyapura-402001 (R) 077-4280223

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jinase pAyA unhIM ke karakamaloM meM....

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sUtra saMvedanA saMbaMdhI svargastha gacchAdhipati pUjyapAda 5 AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya hemabhUSaNasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA abhiprAya nArAyaNadhAma, vi.saM. 2056, po. va. 4 vinayAdiguNayukta sA. zrI prazamitAzrIjI yoga, jijJA se pratyakSa meM pahale bAta huI, usake bAda usane 'sUtra saMvedanA' kA prupha par3hane ke lie bhejaa| use vihAra meM pUrA par3ha liyaa| saca kahatA hU~ - par3hane se merI AtmA ko to avazya khUba AnaMda huaa| aisA AnaMda evaM usa vakta huI saMvedanAe~ agara sthira baneM, kriyA ke samaya satata upasthita raheM to kriyA anuSThAna bhAvAnuSThAna bane binA na rhe| nizcita rUpa se bahuta suMdara puruSArtha kiyA hai| aisI saMvedanA pA~coM pratikramaNoM meM upayogI sabhI hI sUtroM kI taiyAra ho to yogya jIvoM ke lie jarUra khUba lAbhadAyaka bnegii| maiMne jijJA ko preraNA dI hai, lekina isake mUla meM Apa ho isalie Apako bhI batAtA huuN| merI dRSTi meM yaha sUtra - saMvedanA pratyeka sAdhu, sAdhvioM - khAsa karake nae sAdhu-sAdhvioM ko vizeSa par3hanI caahie| ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA meM avirata lage raho, shubhaabhilaassaa| yahI li. mabhUSaNa sU. kI anuvaMdanA

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. anuvAdaka kI aMtarecchA jJAna sadRza koI vizeSatA nahIM hotI aura jaba vaha jJAna AtmalakSI hotA hai to usase bar3hakara koI viziSTatA nahIM hotI / pratyakSa evaM parokSa guru bhagavaMtoM kI mahatI kRpA se sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-4, bhAga-1, bhAga-2 ke bAda bhAga-3 ke anuvAda kA AzIrvAda zraddheya sAdhvI zrI prazamitAzrIjI se milA / pustaka Apake hAthoM meM hai / __ alpazruta kitanA bhI puruSArtha kareM, pariNati meM kamI raha hI jAtI hai| hara bhASA ke apane vizeSa zabda hote haiM jinake tulanAtmaka zabda kabhI-kabhI bar3I muzkila se milate haiN| phira bhI, marma ko samajhakara, anuvAda kiyA jAtA hai| prabuddha pAThaka isa bAdhyatA ko samajheMge, yaha anurodha hai| bhAvArtha yathAvat banA rahe isakA hamane bharasaka prayAsa kiyA hai| isa prayAsa meM zlAdhanIya sahayoga diyA hai snehI zrI zaileSajI mehatA ne / isa pustaka meM sAta sUtroM kI vyAkhyA hai - bhagavAn haM, paDikkamaNa ThAvaNA sUtra, icchAmi ThAmi, nANaMmi daMsaNaMmi... aTThAraha pApa sthAnaka Adi jo pratikramaNa ke mUlabhUta hetu haiN| isa anuvAda ke saMbaMdha meM pa.pU.zraddheya guruvaryA zrI prazamitAzrIjI ne jo vAtsalya evaM vizvAsa rakhA usake lie unheM aMtarmana se koTi-koTi vNdn| pU.sAdhvI jinaprajJAzrIjI preraNA srota rahIM, baDI dhairyatA se unhoMne hamArI kamajoriyoM ko najara aMdAja kiyaa| unheM koTi-vaMdana / isa suavasara para yAda AtI haiM pa.pU.sva.guruvaryA zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI evaM pU.sA.zrI vinItaprajJAzrIjI jo isa puNya kArya kA prathama kAraNa bniiN| unheM koTi-koTi namana / guru bhagavaMtoM se prArthanA ki itanI zakti banI rahe ki, jJAna-dhArA satata samyak cAritra meM pariNamita rahe / 10, maMDapama roDa, kilapaoNka, - DaoN. jJAna jaina cennaI - 600010. zrAvaNa suda-15 2068 B.Tech..M.A..Ph.D.

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avara anAdi nI cAla nita-nita tyajIyejI... AtmA anaMta jJAnamaya hai, anaMta AnaMda kA piMDa hai| anaMta sukha isakA svabhAva hai, to bhI anAdi se ulaTI cAla ke kAraNa AtmA kA yaha svarUpa karma se AvRta ho gayA hai| AvRta isa svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie hI prabhu ne sAdhanA mArga batAyA hai| vividha prakAra kI isa sAdhanA meM sarvazreSThaM sAdhanA sAmAyika evaM prabhu vaMdanA kI hai| use hama sUtra saMvedanA bhA. 1-2 meM dekha aae| sAdhaka sAmAyika, caityavaMdana vagairaha anuSThAna dvArA paramAtmA jaise hI apane zuddha svarupa ko prakaTa karane kA satata yatna karatA hai, parantu use kvacita se hI saphalatA milatI hai, kyoMki apanI kyA/kahA~ bhUla hotI hai vaha sAdhaka jAna nahIM sktaa| mUla meM usake pAsa apanA nirIkSaNa kara sake vaisI aMtardRSTi nahIM hone ke kAraNa vaha svabhAva kI ora tIvratA se cala nahIM sktaa| 'pratikramaNa' kI kriyA sAdhaka ko yaha dRSTi detI hai| jaina zAsana kI yaha anupama kriyA sAdhaka ko doSoM kA darzana karavAkara zuddhi kA mArga batAtI hai| sUtra saMvedanA ke Age ke tIna bhAgoM meM usa pratikramaNa ko hI samajhane kA prayatna karanA hai| pratikramaNa kI kriyA ke lie jJAnI bhagavaMtoM ne eka nahIM parantu choTe bar3e aneka sUtroM kI racanA kI hai| ina saba sUtroM ke lie 'sUtra saMvedanA' ko tIna bhAgoM (3-4-5) meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| usameM bhI 'vaMdittu' sUtra kI vAcanA cAlu hone ke kAraNa aneka jijJAsu sAdhakoM kI mA~ga ko lakSya meM rakhakara, 'vaMdittu' sUtra kA vistRta artha samajhAnevAlA cauthA bhAga pUrva meM hI prakAzita ho gayA hai| pratikramaNa kyA hai ? usakA adhikArI kauna hai ? vagairaha pratikramaNa saMbaMdhI aneka viSayoM kI bhAga 4 meM saMkalanA kI hai| isalie isa bhAga meM usakA punarAvartana nahIM kiyaa| isa tIsare bhAga meM to pratikramaNa kI kriyA karane ke lie jarUrI aise 'vaMdittu' sUtra ke pUrva ke sAta sUtroM kA hI varNana

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hai| ye sUtra pramANa meM choTe haiM; parantu artha se atyaMta gaMbhIra haiN| pariNAma svarUpa sAdhaka unake dvArA gaharAI se apane choTe se choTe doSa kI bhI gaveSaNA kara sakatA hai| sadguru ke sAnnidhya meM vinayapUrvaka isa sUtra ke hArda taka pahu~cane kA prayatna kareM to anAdikAla se ulTI cAla calatI apanI gAr3I ko 'yU Tarna' mArakara sIdhe mArga para svabhAva kI ora calA sakate haiN| yadyapi ye kArya sarala nahIM hai| jisa prakAra suI meM dhAgA pirone kI sAmAnya kriyA karane ke lie suI, dhAgA evaM hAtha sthira karanA par3e evaM bAda meM mana evaM cakSu ko ekAgra kare to dhAgA suI meM piroyA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI utkRSTa pratikramaNa kA anubhava karane ke lie pahale to bhaTakate citta ko sUtra, usakA artha, usakI saMvedanA vagairaha meM sthira karanA paDe, samajha evaM zraddhA ko majabUta karanA par3e, hRdaya ko saMvega ke bhAvoM se bhAvita karanA par3e aura bAda meM upayogapUrvaka evaM vidhi anusAra pratikramaNa kiyA jAe to AtmA apane Apa bAhyabhAvoM se vApasa lauTatI hai| AtmabhAva meM sthira hotI hai evaM Atmika AnaMda pA sakatI hai| isa viSama kAla meM bhI Atmika sukha ko pAne ke lie aise suMdara sAdhana hameM prApta hue haiM, unameM saba se bar3A upakAra arihaMta paramAtmA kA hai| parama kRpAlu paramAtmA kI vANI ko gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ne sUtrabaddha kiyaa| zrutadharoM kI ujjavala paraMparA dvArA ye sUtra hameM prApta hue, parantu unake ekaeka zabda ke pIche chipe hue gahare bhAvoM taka pahu~cane kA kAma sarala nahIM thaa| ina sUtroM ke upara saMskRta bhASA meM race gae aneka TIkA graMthoM ke sahAre ina bhAvoM ko pAne evaM aneka jijJAsuoM ko una bhAvoM taka pahu~cAne ke lie isa pustaka ke mAdhyama se maiMne yathAzakti prayatna kiyA hai| vaisA karane meM mujhe nAmI-anAmI aneka logoM kI sahAyatA milI hai| isa avasara para una saba ke upakAroM kI smRti tAjI huI hai|

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sarvaprathama upakAra to gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM kA jinhoMne hamAre jaise alpamati jIvoM ke lie gUDha rahasyoM se bhare sUtra bnaaye| usake bAda upakAra hai pUrvAcAryoM kA jinhoMne ina sUtroM ke rahasya taka pahu~cane ke lie unake upara aneka TIkA graMtha bnaaye| ye huI parokSa upakAra kI baat| pratyakSa upakAra meM sarva prathama upakAra hai dharmapitA tulya (saMsArI pakSa meM mere mAmA) vardhamAna taponidhi pa.pU.AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA jinhoMne mujhe dharmamArga para ArUr3ha kiyA evaM vyAkhyAna vAcaspati pa.pU. AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja se sAkSAtkAra krvaayaa| unakA suyoga milane para mere jIvana meM vairAgya kA aMkura phUTA aura saMsAra ko tyAga kara maiM saMyama ke lie dRr3ha bnii| yahA~ taka pahu~cAne ke lie una mahApuruSoM kA upakAra to maiM kabhI bhI nahIM bhUla sktii| patthara para TAMkA mArakara zilpI jisa prakAra aneka sthApatya taiyAra karatA hai, vaise hI izAre ke aujAra se mere jIvana ko ghar3ane kA kArya mere paramopakArI gurudeva pa.pU.caMdrAnanAzrIjI ma.sA.ne kiyaa| unhoMne saMyama jIvana jInA to sikhAyA hI, parantu sAtha meM saMyama ko samujjvala banAne ke lie satata zAstrAbhyAsa karane kI preraNA evaM suvidhA bhI dii| Aja jIvana meM yadi kucha thor3A bhI acchA dekhane ko milatA hai to unakI preraNArUpa siMcana kA phala hai| unake isa upakAra kA badalA to maiM kabhI bhI nahIM cukA paauuNgii| isa sUtra kI gaharAI taka pahu~cane meM evaM zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karane meM mujhe paMDitavarya su.zrA.pravINabhAI motA kI khUba sahAyatA prApta huI hai| hara avasara para zruta meM sahAyatA karanevAle unake upakAra bhI kabhI nahIM bisarA sktii| isa bhAga kA lekhana karIba tIna sAla se taiyAra ho gayA thA, parantu usameM ciMtana karate hue uThe hue aneka prazna anuttara rhe| aneka mahAtmAoM se prApta samAdhAnoM kA milAna karane meM vilaMba hotA gayA / bIca meM 'vaMdittu' sUtra kA vivaraNa sahita 'sUtra saMvedanA' zreNI kA cauthA bhAga bhI prakAzita

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10 huaa| vividha samAdhAnoM ko milAkara lekhana pUrNa kiyaa| pustaka kA sAdyaMta lekhana hone ke bAda usameM Alekhita padArthoM kI zAstrAnusArItA zodha ke lie sanmArga darzaka pa.pU.AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ko binati kii| anekavidha zAsana rakSA evaM prabhAvanA ke kArya meM vyasta hone ke kAraNa ve yaha kArya zIghra hAtha meM na le sake, parantu Akhira meM vihAra ke daurAna hue gamagIna akasmAta ke bAda atyaMta pratikUla zArIrika paristhiti ke bIca bhI unhoMne zabdazaH lekhanI parakha DAlI evaM sudhAra-vRddhi ke sAtha bahuta sI jagaha naI dizA kA darzana kraayaa| parArtha parAyaNa panyAsapravara pa.pU.bhavyadarzanavijayajI ma.sA.ne isake pahale sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-2 dekhakara diyA thA, jisake kAraNa bahuta sArI bhASAkIya bhUleM sudharI evaM padArtha kI sacoTatA bhI A sakI / jisase yaha bhAga bhI ve dekha leM aisI merI aMtara kI bhAvanA thii| ApazrIne merI bhAvanA saharSa svIkAra kara pUrA lekhana sUkSmatA se jA~ca diyaa| asvastha tabiyata meM bhI pa.pU.rohitAzrIjI ma.sA. ke samudAya kI pU.caMdanabAlAjI ma.sA. ne bhI mujhe bahuta bAra preraNA evaM prUpha rIDiMga ke kArya meM prazaMsanIya sahAyatA kI hai| viziSTa kSayopazama vAle vyakti ke lie likhane kA kArya bahuta sarala hotA hai| ve to likhane baiThate haiM aura suMdara lekha likha sakate haiM, parantu kSayopazama ke abhAva ke kAraNa mere lie yaha kArya AsAna nahIM thaa| aMtara meM bhAvoM kA jharanA to satata phUTatA rahatA hai| parantu mere bhASAkIya jJAna kI maryAdA ke kAraNa ina bhAvoM ko zabdoM meM DhAlane kA kAma bahuta muzkila thA, phira bhI jijJAsu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM kI sahAyatA se evaM bhAvuka bahanoM kI satata mAMga se yathAzakti likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| pUrva meM maiM batA cukI hU~ ki, isa pustaka meM batAe gaye bhAva pUrNa nahIM hai| gaNadhara racita sUtra ke anaMta bhAvoM ko samajhane kI bhI merI zakti nahIM, to likhane kI to kyA bAta karU~! to bhI zAstra ke sahAre maiM jitane bhAvoM ko

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jAna sakI hU~, unameM se kucha bhAvoM ko isa pustaka meM, sarala bhASA meM subaddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| jJAna kI apUrNatA evaM abhivyakti kI anipuNatA ke kAraNa merA yaha lekhana bilkula truTi mukta aura sarva ko sparza vaisA hI hogA, vaisA to maiM dAvA nahIM kara sakatI phira bhI itanA jarUra kaha sakatI hU~ ki, isameM likhe hue bhAvoM ko hRdayastha kara jo pratikramaNa kI kriyA karegA usakA pratikramaNa pahale se jarUra acchA hogaa| ___ bhagavAna kI AjJA ke viruddha yA sUtrakAra ke Azaya virUddha jo kucha likhA gayA ho to usake lie maiM 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' mAMgatI huuN| sAtha hI bahuzrutoM ko prArthanA karatI hU~ ki, unakI dRSTi meM yadi koI kamI dikhe to binA saMkoca mujhe btaayeN| aMta meM merI eka bhAvanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki, hama saba isa pustaka ke mAdhyama se mAtra pratikramaNa ke artha kI vicAranA karane meM hI paryApti kA anubhava na kareM, parantu usake dvArA anAdikAla se jamI huI pApa vRtti ke kusaMskAroM kA nAza kara zIghra Atma kalyANa sAdha skeN| vi.saM. 2063, A.su. 10, parama viduSI zatAdhika ziSyAoM kI tA. 21-10-2007 yoga kSemakArikA pa.pU. caMdrAnanAzrIjI ma.sA. 'sudhA kalaza', kI ziSyA sA. prazamitAzrIjI aThavA lAinsa sUrata vi.saM. 2057 kI sAla meM su. saralAbahena ke Agraha se yaha lekhana kArya zuru kiyA thaa| Aja deva-guru kI kRpA se sUtra saMvedanA kA vAcaka varga kAphI vistRta huA hai| gurjara bhASA kI chaThThI AvRtti prakAzita ho rahI hai| isa hindI AvRtti kI nIMva hai - suvinita jJAnAnaMdI saralabhASI sva.sA. zrI vinItaprajJAzrIjI jo kharataragacchIyA viduSI sA. hemaprabhAzrIjI ma.kI ziSyA haiN|

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unhoMne vi.saM. 2063 kI sAla meM mujhe AtmIyatA se nivedana kiyA thA ki, sUtra saMvedanA sAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| ataH vaha sirpha gujarAtI bhASA ke vAcaka varga taka sImita na rahakara hindI bhASI jijJAsu sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie bhI upayoga meM Ae, isalie usakA hindI bhAvAnuvAda karanA Avazyaka hai| maiMne unheM batAyA ki mujhe hindI kA anubhava nahIM hai, to unhoMne turaMta vinatI kI ki, mujhe isa pustaka kA bhAvAnuvAda karane kA lAbha diijie| isase aneka sAdhakoM ke lie sAdhanA mArga sarala banegA, yaha socakara maiMne unakI vinatI ko saharSa svIkAra kiyaa| thor3e hI samaya bAda eka durbhAgyapUrNa dina unake guruvaryA sA. zrI hemaprabhAzrIjI ke sAtha unakA bhI akasmAta durghaTanA meM yakAyaka kAladharma ho gyaa| para mAno ki unakI parokSa madada na ho vaise DaoN. zrI jJAnacaMda jaina ne anuvAda kA kArya hAtha para liyaa| ___ Aja DaoN. zrI jJAnacaMda jaina, DaoN. zrImatI zilpA zAha, DaoN. zrI dInAnAtha zarmA evaM aneka jijJAsu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ke yogadAna se sUtra saMvedanA bhAga 1 se 6 hindI meM bhI prakAzita ho rahe haiN| vAcaka varga isa pustaka dvArA apanI dharmakriyA ko bhAvakriyA banAne meM saphala ho aisI zubhAbhilASA vyakta karatI hU~ / 'sUtra saMvedanA' kI saMvedanA ke mUlarUpa dIkSAyuga pravartaka parama pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa meM yaha prakAzana hone jA rahA hai, yaha bhI Anandaprada hai| li. sA. prazamitAzrI bhAdaravA suda-14 vi.saM. 2068 ahamadAbAda

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13 * * * * * * * anukramaNikA krama viSaya pRSTha naM. krama viSaya pRSTha naM. 1. bhagavAnhaM sUtra 1-4 | ____ * 'AlocanA' kA vizeSArtha 15 * sUtra paricaya * 'icchaM' kA vizeSArtha * mUla sUtra * 'Aloemi... aiAro * anvaya sahita saMskRta ___ ko' kA vizeSArtha 17 chAyA aura zabdArtha * 'kAio, vAio * 'bhagavAn haM' kA vizeSArtha mANasio' kA vizeSArtha __ 17 * 'AcAryahaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'ussUtto' kA vizeSArtha; * 'upAdhyAyahaM' kA vizeSArtha 3 utsUtra kA svarUpa evaM * 'sarvasAdhuhaM' kA vizeSArtha 4 utsUtra prarUpaNA kA phala 18 2. paDikkamaNa ThAvaNA sUtra 5-9 * 'ummaggo'kA vizeSArtha 22 * sUtra paricaya * 'akappo akaraNijjo' * mUla sUtra kA vizeSArtha * anvaya sahita saMskRta * 'ussUtto' Adi padoM chAyA aura zabdArtha meM bheda * 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha... * 'dujjhAo duvviciMtio' * paDikkamaNe ThAuM ?' kA paNa vAu ! kA kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha * dhyAna aura ciMtana * 'savvassa vi devasia... kA svarUpa * micchA mi dukkaDaM' kA * 'aNAyAro aNicchiavvo vizeSArtha asAvaggapAugo' kA 3. icchAmi ThAmi sUtra 10-41 vizeSArtha * sUtra paricaya * 'nANe daMsaNe' kA vizeSArtha * mUtra sUtra * 'carittAcaritte' kA * anvaya sahita saMskRta vizeSArtha chAyA aura zabdArtha * 'sUe sAmAie' kA * 'icchAkareNa saMdisaha... vizeSArtha * devasiaM AlouM ?' * 'tiNhaM guttINaM' kA kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha * * *

Page #15
14 krama viSaya * 'cauNhaMkasAyANaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'tinhaM guNavAyANaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'caunhaM sikkhAvayANaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'bArasavihassa sAvagadhammassa micchAmi dukkaDaM' kA vizeSArtha pRSTha naM. krama daMsaNammi a... paMcahA bhaNio || * anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura gAthArtha 36 * anvaya sahita saMskRta * chAyA aura gAdhArtha * 'kAle' kA vizeSArtha 38 39 40 4. nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 42 - 106 * sUtra paricaya 42 * mUla sUtra 45 * gAthA - 1 nANaMmmi 39 46 46 * 'jJAnAcAra' kA svarUpa 46 * 'darzanAcAra' kA svarUpa 47 * 'cAritrAcAra' kA svarUpa 47 47 47 * 'tapAcAra' kA svarUpa * 'vIryAcAra' kA svarUpa gAthA - 2 kAle viNa... nANamAyAro / / 48 viSaya * 'viNa' kA vizeSArtha * 'bahumANe' kA vizeSArtha * 'uvahANe' kA vizeSArtha * 'taha aniNDhavaNe' kA vizeSArtha * 'vaMjaNa' kA vizeSArtha * 'attha' kA vizeSArtha * 'tadubhae' kA vizeSArtha * 'aTThaviho nANAmAyAro' kA vizeSArtha gAthA - 3 nissaMkia * nikkaMkhia... 48 49 pabhAvaNe aTTha / / * anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura gAthArtha pRSTha naM. * 'uvavUha' kA vizeSArtha * 'thirIkaraNe' kA vizeSArtha * 'vacchalla' kA vizeSArtha * 'pabhAvaNe aTTha' kA vizeSArtha 51 51 gAthA- 4 paNihANa - joga... hoi nAvavvo / / * anyava sahita saMskRta chAyA aura gAthArtha 52 53 53 54 56 * 'nissaMkia' kA vizeSArtha 57 * 'nikkaMkhia' kA vizeSArtha 58 * 'nivvitigicchA' kA vizeSArtha 59 * 'amUDhadiTThI a' kA vizeSArtha 55 56 61 62 64 64 66 68 68

Page #16
krama viSaya * pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti kI vyAkhyA gAthA - 5 bArasavihammi... so tavAyAro / / * anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura gAthArtha * 'bArasavihammi... diTThe' kA vizeSArtha * tapa aura tapAcAra kA kusala * 'aNasaNaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'UNoariA' kA vizeSArtha * 'vittIsaMkhevaNaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'rasaccAo' kA vizeSArtha * 'kAyakileso' kA vizeSArtha * 'saMlINayA ya' kA vizeSArtha * 'bajjho tavo hoi' kA vizeSArtha pRSTha naM. krama 70 72 svarUpa * 'agilAi aNAjIvI... so tavAyAro' kA vizeSArtha 74 gAthA - 6 aNasaNamUNoariA.. bajjho tavo hoi / * anyava sahita saMskRta chAyA aura gAthArtha 72 73 73 77 78 78 80 81 82 83 84 viSaya gAthA - 7 pAyacchi * viNao... abbhitarao tavo hoi / / * anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura gAthArtha * 'pAyacchittaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'viNao' kA vizeSArtha * 'veyAvaccaM' kA vizeSArtha 86 * 'taheva sajjhAo' kA vizeSArtha * svAdhyAya kA svarUpa * 'jhANaM' kA vizeSArtha * dhyAna kA svarUpa * dharmadhyAna kA svarUpa * zukladhyAna kA svarUpa * 'ussaggovi a' kA vizeSArtha * 'parakkamai jo jahuttamAutto' kA vizeSArtha * 'juMjai a... vIriAyAro' kA vizeSArtha 15 pRSTha naM. 5. suguru vaMdana sUtra * sUtra paricaya 87 87 88 89 92 m y w w 3 2 93 94 96 96 97 * vyutsarga kA svarUpa gAthA - 8 aNigUhia - bala.... vIriAyAro / / 102 * anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura gAthArtha * 'aNigUhia-bala-vIrio' kA vizeSArtha 98 100 100 103 103 104 104 107-139 107

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134 136 krama viSaya - pRSTha naM. krama viSaya * 'icchA nivedana' Adi chaH * 'jaMkici micchAe' kA sthAna meM sUtra kA vizeSArtha 130 vibhAgIkaraNa 107 * 'maNadukkaDAe, vayadukkaDAe, * mUla sUtra 109 kAyadukkaDAe' kA vizeSArtha 131 * anvaya sahita saMskRta * 'kohAe, mANAe, mAyAe chAyA aura zabdArtha lobhAe' kA vizeSArtha * icchA nivedana sthAnaH * 'savvakAliAe' kA vizeSArtha 133 'icchAmi...nisIhiAe' 'savvamicchovayArAe' kA vizeSArtha kA vizeSArtha . 113 * 'savvadhammAIkkamaNAe' * anujJApana sthAna : kA vizeSArtha 'aNujANaha me miuggahaM' kA vizeSArtha * 'jo me aiAro... 117 * 'nisIhi' kA vizeSArtha niMdAmi garihAmi' kA 17 vizeSArtha 'ahokAyaM kAyasaMphAsaM... * 'appANaM vosirAmi' kA kilAmo' kA vizeSArtha 118 | vizeSArtha * avyAbAdhApRcchA sthAna : 6. sAta lAkha sUtra 140-151 'appakilaMtANaM... * sUtra paricaya 140 vaikkaMto' kA vizeSArtha 120 | * mUla sUtra * saMyama yAtrA pRcchA sthAna : * 'sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya' 'jattA bhe' kA vizeSArtha 122 kA vizeSArtha * yApanA pRcchA sthAna : * 'sAta lAkha apkAya' 'javaNijjaM ca bhe?' .. kA vizeSArtha kA vizeSArtha 124 * 'sAta lAkha teukAya' * aparAdha kSamApanA sthAna : kA vizeSArtha 'khAmemi... vaikkama' kA * 'sAta lAkha vAukAya' vizeSArtha 126 kA vizeSArtha 145 * 'AvassiAe paDikkamAmi' * 'daza lAkha pratyeka vanaspati kA vizeSArtha 127 | kAya' kA vizeSArtha 146 * 'khamAsamaNANe. * 'caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa tittIsannayarAe' kA vizeSArtha 128 / vanaspati kAya' kA vizeSArtha 146 139 142 142 144 145

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162 163 165 * * 148 171 172 krama viSaya pRSTha naM. krama viSaya / pRSTha naM. * 'be lAkha beindriya' kA * 'chaTe kodha' kA / vizeSArtha 147 vizeSArtha * 'be lAkha teindriya' * 'sAtame mAna' kA kA vizeSArtha 147 vizeSArtha * 'be lAkha caurindriya' * 'AThame mAyA' kA kA vizeSArtha 148 vizeSA * 'cAra lAkha devatA' * 'navame lobha' kA vizeSArtha 167 kA vizeSArtha 148 * 'dasame rAga' kA vizeSArtha 168 * 'cAra lAkha nArakI' * 'agiyArame dveSa' kA kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha 170 * 'cAra lAkha tiryaMca * 'bArame kalaha' kA paMcendriya' kA vizeSArtha 148 vizeSArtha * 'caudaha lAkha manuSya' * 'terame abhyAkhyAna' kA kA vizeSArtha ___149 vizeSArtha * 'evaMkAre corAzI lAkha... * 'caudame paizunya' kA micchA mi dukkaDaM' vizeSArtha kA vizeSArtha 149 * 'paMdarame rati-arati' kA 7. aDhAraha pApa sthAnaka sUtra vizeSArtha 174 152-181 * 'solame para-parivAda' kA * sUtra paricaya 152 vizeSArtha 176 * mUtra sUtra * 'sattarame mAyA-mRSAvAda' kA * 'pahale prANAtipAta' kA vizeSArtha 177 vizeSArtha * 'aDhArame mithyAtva zalya' * 'bIje mRSAvAda' kA vizeSArtha kA vizeSArtha * 'trIje adattAdAna' kA * 'e aDhAra pApa vizeSArtha sthAnakamAMhi... * 'cauthe maithuna' kA vizeSArtha 160 micchA mi dukkaDaM' * 'pAMcame parigraha' kA kA vizeSArtha vizeSArtha 161 173 155 178 178 180

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18 saMdarbha graMtha sUci graMtha kartA 1. adhyAtmasAra pa. pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. 2. adhyAtmopaniSad pa. pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. 3. AcAra pradIpa paM. ratnazekharasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. 4. Avazyaka niryukti hAribhadrIya vRtti pa. pU. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. gaNadhara bhagavaMta zrI sudharmAsvAmI pa. pU. zAnticaMdrasUrIzvarajI pa. pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. pa.pU. umAsvAti ma.sA. 5. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 6. jIva vicAra 7. jJAnasAra 8. tattvArthadhigama sUtra 9. tapasyA karatAM karatAM ho DaMkA Dora bajAyA ho pa.pU. kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. 10. darzanAcAra pU.pa. yugabhUSaNavijayajI ma.sA. 11. dazavaikAlikasUtranI hAribhadrIya vRtti pa.pU. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. 12. dharmasaMgraha pa.pU.mAnavijayajI ma.sA. pa. pU. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. pa. pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIma.sA. zrI amRtalAla kAlidAsa pa.pU.umAsvAti ma.sA. 13. dhyAnazataka 14. pratimA zataka 15. prabodha TIkA 16. prazamarati 17. bhASyatrayam 18. yatidina caryA 19. yoga zAstra 20. yogasAra 21. laghu siddhAMta kaumudi 22. zAnta sudhArasa 23. saMbodhasattari 24. samyaktva saptati 25. hitopadeza 26. 18 pApasthAnakanI sajjhAya 27. 350 gAthAnuM stavana pa. pU. devandrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. pa. pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma. sA. kalikAla sarvajJa pa.pU.hemacandrAcArya ma.sA. ciraMtanAcArya (ajJAta) zrImad varadarAjAcArya pa.pU. vinayavijayajI ma.sA. pa.pU.haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. pa.pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. pa.pU.prabhAnandasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. pa. pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. pa. pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA.

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bhagavAna haM sUtra sUtra paricaya: pratikramaNa kI kriyA pApa se malina huI AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie kI jAtI hai / isa pAvanakArI kriyA meM koI vighna na Ae tathA Atmazuddhi ho isalie parama zuddha svarUpI arihaMtAdi kI vaMdanA karane hetu devavaMdana kiyA jAtA hai / usake bAda apane upakArI guru bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdana karane, isa sUtra kA upayoga hotA hai / isa kAraNa ise 'bhagavadAdi vaMdana sUtra' bhI kahate haiM / __ mAtra cAra hI padoM se bane isa choTe se sUtra meM apane parama upakArI guru bhagavaMta, AcArya bhagavaMta, upAdhyAya bhagavaMta tathA sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdana karake, sAdhaka unake prati kRtajJa bhAva vyakta karatA hai / isa sUtra kA eka-eka pada, eka-eka khamAsamaNa dekara bolA jAtA hai / 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe" itane zabdoM dvArA guru bhagavaMta se vaMdana kI anujJA mAMgI jAtI hai / ina zabdoM se aisI bhAvanA vyakta kI jAtI hai ki, 'he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM Apako zaktipUrvaka evaM pApa vyApAra ke tyAga pUrvaka vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~' / AjJA lene ke bAda 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' pada ke sAtha isa sUtra ke bhagavAn haM' vagairaha hara eka pada ko krama pUrvaka jor3ate hue 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi bhagavAn haM' isa prakAra sAtha meM bolakara, mastaka ko jamIna para Tekate hue namanapUrvaka vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai / isake dvArA - 'he bhagavaMta! (he 1. 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA artha sUtra saMvedanA bhA. 1 meM dekhie /

Page #21
2 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 AcArya !...vagairaha) maiM Apako mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karatA hU~' kRtajJatA sahita bahumAna bhAva prakaTa karanA hai / mUla sUtra : yaha sUtra yogazAstra kI svopajJa vRtti evaM ciraMtanAcArya kRta pratikramaNa vidhi meM dekhane ko milatA hai / isa sUtra kI bhASA apabhraMza hai / bhagavAnhaM, AcAryahaM, upAdhyAyahaM sarvasAdhuhaM / / akSara-19 - anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura zabdArtha : bhagavAnhaM, AcAryahaM, upAdhyAyahaM sarvasAdhuhaM / / bhagavadbhyaH, AcAryebhyaH, upAdhyAyebhyaH, sarvasAdhubhyaH / / aisA bhagavaMtoM ko, AcAryoM ko, upAdhyAyoM ko aura sabhI sAdhuoM ko (maiM vaMdana karatA hU~) vizeSArtha : bhagavAnhaM' - dharmAcAryoM ko (maiM mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karatA hU~) I 'bhaga' arthAt aizvaryAdi guNa evaM 'vAn' arthAt vAle / jo aizvaryAdi guNoM se yukta haiM, jinhoMne zAstra ke paramArtha ko prApta kiyA hai, jo suvizuddha saMyama ko dhAraNa karanevAle haiM, mokSa ke mahAAnaMda ko prApta karane evaM aneka jIvoM ko isa mArga taka pahu~cAne ke lie jo prayatnazIla haiM, aise mere parama upakArI guru bhagavaMtoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ / 'bhagavAn haM' zabda arihaMta kA vAcaka hai yA dharmAcArya kA ? isa saMbaMdha meM 2. 'bhagavAnhaM' Adi rUpa bhagavAnAdi zabdoM meM 'haM' pratyaya lagane se banA hai / haM pratyaya (apabhraMza bhASA ke niyama anusAra) SaSThI bahuvacana meM upayoga huA hai / prAkRta meM caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga ho sakatA hai / 3. 'bhaga' kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekhie 'sUtra - saMvedanA' bhAga - 2 'namo'tthuNaM' sUtra / vahA~ batAyA huA 'bhaga' zabda kA artha arihaMta ke lie sarvazreSTha koTi kA banatA hai, guru bhagavaMta ke lie usase alpa koTi kA banatA hai /

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bhagavAn haM sUtra bhinna-bhinna abhiprAya sAmane Ate haiM, parantu prastuta prasaMga meM guruvaMdana kA adhikAra hone se gaccha ke nAyaka athavA jinake dvArA svayaM ko samyak prakAra se prabhu kA mArga (mokSamArga - yogamArga) prApta huA ho, vaise guru bhagavaMta, tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, AcArya yA sAmAnya muni; sabhI ko isa pada se grahaNa karanA jyAdA ucita lagatA hai; phira bhI, isa viSaya para bahuzruta vicAra kareM, aisI vinatI isa pada ko bolate hue, sukha kI paraMparA kA sRjana karanevAle, dharma ko denevAle, ananya upakArI guru bhagavaMtoM tathA unake dvArA kie hue upakAroM ko smRtipaTa meM lAkara, unake prati atyaMta kRtajJa bhAva vyakta karane hetu unake caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara vaMdanA karanI cAhie / bhAvapUrvaka vaMdana karane se guru bhagavaMtoM ke prati AdarabhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai / phalataH satkArya meM vighnakArI karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai / AcAryahaM - AcArya bhagavaMtoM ko (mastaka jhukAkara maiM vaMdana karatA hU~) arihaMta bhagavaMta kI anupasthiti meM zuddha prarUpaNA karake jo zAsana kA uttaradAyitva vahana karate haiM, jo paMcAcAra ke pAlana meM sadA rata haiM, chattIsa chattIsa guNoM se jo zobhAyamAna haiM, AcAryapada se jo alaMkRta haiM, aise AcArya bhagavaMtoM ko, isa pada dvArA mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue viziSTa guNa saMpanna AcArya bhagavaMtoM ko smRti paTa para lAkara, unake kie hue upakAroM ko yAda karake, bhakti evaM AdarapUrvaka unake caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karanA cAhie / isa tarIke se, vaMdanA karane se paMcAcAra meM vighna karanevAle karma dUra hote haiM / upAdhyAyahaM - upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ko (mastaka jhukAkara maiM vaMdana karatA huuN|) 4. AcArya pada kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekhie 'sUtra saMvedanA' bhAga-1 (sUtra naM. tathA 2) / 5. upAdhyAya kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekhie 'sUtra-saMvedanA' bhAga-1 (sUtra naM. 1)

Page #23
sUtrasaMvedanA-3 __ 45 AgamoM ke jo jJAtA haiM, ziSya samudAya ko jo niraMtara sUtra pradAna karate haiM, jinake sAnidhya meM rahane evaM upadeza sunane se durbuddhi kA nAza hotA hai tathA sadbuddhi kI prApti hotI hai, aura jo vinaya Adi aneka guNoM ke bhaMDAra haiM, aise upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ko isa pada dvArA mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai / isa pada ko bolate hue apane parama upakArI tIrthaMkaroM ke upAdhyAya samAna gaNadhara bhagavaMta evaM vartamAna meM hue mahAmahopAdhyAya zrImad vijaya yazovijayajI ma.sA. jaise upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ko smaraNa meM lAkara unake prati atyanta ahobhAva vyakta karake, unake caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karanA cAhie / upAdhyAya bhagavaMta ko bhAvapUrvaka vaMdana karane se pratikramaNa ke sUtrArtha viSayaka jJAna meM yA pratikramaNa karane meM vighnakartA karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai / sarvasAdhuhaM - sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko (mastaka jhukAkara maiM vaMdana karatA ___ jo satata mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate haiM, jo sarvajJa bhagavaMta kI AjJAnusAra saMpUrNa sAttvika jIvana jIte haiM, aneka sAdhakoM ko jo sahAyaka banate haiM, tapa aura tyAga se jo suzobhita haiM, una sabhI sAdhubhagavaMtoM ko isa pada dvArA mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sarvajJa bhagavaMtoM ke vacanAnusAra jIvana jIne vAle sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko smRtipaTa para aMkita kara, unake caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara, unako bhAvapUrNa hRdaya se vaMdanA karanI cAhie / aisI vaMdanA pratikramaNa jaisI zubha kriyA meM sattva kA prakarSa karavAtI hai / 6. sAdhupada kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekhie 'sUtra-saMvedanA' bhAga-1 (sUtra naM. 1) zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ko cAra pada bolakara "samasta zrAvakoM ko vaMdana karatA hU~" aisA kahanA cAhie / 'icchakAri samasta zrAvaka vaMdu' aisA bhI kucha loga kahate haiM /

Page #24
paDikkamaNa ThAvaNA sUtra sUtra paricaya: __ isa sUtra dvArA pratikramaNa kriyA kI sthApanA hotI hai, isalie isakA nAma 'pratikramaNa sthApanA sUtra' hai - isake atirikta, saMpUrNa pratikramaNa kA sAra isa choTe se sUtra meM samAviSTa hone se isa sUtra ko 'laghu pratikramaNa sUtra' bhI kahate haiM evaM saMpUrNa pratikramaNa kA isa sUtra meM saMkSepa meM samAveza hone se 'dharmasaMgraha' meM isa sUtra kA ullekha 'sakala pratikramaNa bIja' rUpa se bhI kiyA gayA hai / / kisI bhI vastu kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie pahale usa vastu ke viSaya kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai, bAda meM usakI sAmAnya jAnakArI dI jAtI hai evaM usake bAda vastu kA vistRta vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / pratikramaNa kI kriyA meM bhI aisI hI paddhati apanAI hai aisA lagatA hai| sarvaprathama, pratikramaNa kisa viSaya kA karanA hai, yaha isa sUtra dvArA batAyA gayA hai / usake bAda pratikramaNa kI sAmAnya jAnakArI 'icchAmi ThAmi sUtra' meM dI gaI hai evaM vistRta jAnakArI 'vaMdittu sUtra' meM batAI gaI hai / vaMdittu sUtra meM batAI gaI jAnakArI ko bhI sabhI samajha sakeM isalie gujarAtI bhASA meM usakA vistAra aticAra' meM hai / isa taraha uttarottara sUtroM meM pIche kI bAtoM kA vistAra hai /

Page #25
sUtrasaMvedanA-3 anAdi kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa jIva ko pApa karane kA bhAva honA sahaja hai, parantu pApa se vApasa lauTakara svabhAva meM (svasthAna meM) sthira hone kA prayatna karanA sAdhaka ke lie bhI AsAna nahIM hai| isa prayatna ko sarala aura sahaja banAne ke lie hI pratikramaNa kI kriyA karane se pahale parama upakArI paramAtmA kI stavanArUpa cAra thuI kA devavaMdana kiyA jAtA hai aura usake bAda cAra khamAsamaNa dekara, guru ko vaMdana karane svarUpa maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra deva-guru ko vaMdana karake, unakI kRpA kA pAtra banakara, pratikramaNa karane kI zakti ikkaTThI karake, pratikramaNa kA prAraMbha karate samaya mastaka ko pRthvI para evaM dAhine hAtha ko caravale ke upara rakhakara, mukhavastrikA yukta bA~e hAtha ko mukha ke Age rakhakara, yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai / aisI mudrA se sAdhaka ko 'maiM apane Apa ko pratikramaNa meM sthApita karatA hU~', aisA spaSTa bodha hotA hai / vaMdittu sUtra bolane se pahale bhI pratikramaNa kI anujJA mAMgane ke lie yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai / Avazyaka niyukti ke pratikramaNa Avazyaka meM evaM dharmasaMgraha tathA yogazAstra Adi granthoM meM isa sUtra kA saTIka ullekha hai / mUla sUtra: icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! devasia paDikkamaNe ThAuM ? icchN| savvassa vi devasia duciMtia dubbhAsia duJciTThia micchA mi dukkaDaM / akSara -26 anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA aura zabdArtha : bhagavan ! devasima paDikkamaNe ThAuM ? icchAkAreNa saMdisaha / bhagavan ! daivasika pratikramaNe sthAtum icchAkAreNa saMdizata / he bhagavaMta ! daivasika pratikramaNa meM sthita hone kI (Apa mujhe) svecchA se AjJA pradAna kareM /

Page #26
paDikkamaNa ThAvaNa sUtra icchaM / icchaami| (yaha zabda anujJA ke svIkAra meM bolA gayA haiM / isakA artha hai ApakI anujJA se) maiM yaha kArya karanA cAhatA hU~ / devasia dujhiMtiya dubbhAsiya duzciTThia savvassa vi micchA mi dukkaDaM / daivasikasya duzcintitasya durbhASitasya duzceSTitasya sarvasya api mithyA me duSkRtam / ___ divasa daurAna mana se jo duSTa ciMtana huA hoM, vANI se jo duSTa bhASaNa huA hoM, evaM kAyA se jo duSTa ceSTA huI hoM, ve sabhI mere pApa mithyA hoM / vizeSArtha : icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! devasia paDikkamaNe ThAuM ? 'he bhagavaMta ! Apa mujhe daivasika pratikramaNa meM sthira rahane kI svecchA se AjJA diijie|' _ 'he bhagavaMta !' yaha zabda upakArI guNavAna guru bhagavaMta ke saMbodhana meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai / dRSTipatha meM rahe yA smRti meM rahe guru bhagavaMta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sAdhaka kahatA hai : 'he bhagavaMta ! divasa ke daurAna mana, vacana, kAyA dvArA mujha se kaI pApa hue haiM, yaha ThIka nahIM huA, kyoMki unake kaTu pariNAma mujhe hI sahana karane par3eMge / mujhe apanI AtmA ko ina pApoM evaM unake saMskAroM se vApisa lAkara niSpApa bhAva meM sthApita karanA hai / he bhagavaMta ! pratikramaNa kI isa kriyA kI yogyatA mujha meM dikhatI ho, to Apa mujhe svecchA se pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA dIjie, lekina merA Agraha hai isalie vivazatA se nahIM / ' pratikramaNa jaise zubha kArya karane se pahale guNavAna guru bhagavaMtoM ko usa kArya saMbaMdhI icchA pradarzita karanI cAhie evaM tat saMbaMdhI gurvAjJA prApta karane ke bAda hI una kAryoM kA prAraMbha karanA cAhie, yaha jaina zAsana kI viziSTa prakAra kI maryAdA evaM vinaya hai| isa maryAdA ke pAlana se ahaMkArAdi doSa nAza hote haiM evaM namratAdi guNa prakaTa hote haiM /

Page #27
sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 ziSya kI pratikramaNa karane kI icchA evaM yogyatA jAnakara, pratikramaNa ke yogya avasara ho to anujJA dete hue guru bhagavaMta kahate haiM, ['ThAeha '] - tuma apanI AtmA ko pratikramaNa meM sthira karo / yaha zabda sunakara apane isa kArya meM guru bhagavaMta kI sammati hai, aisA mAnakara AnaMdapUrvaka vinayI ziSya yA zrAvaka, guru AjJA kA svIkAra karate hue kahatA hai, 'icchaM' - bhagavaMta, Apa kI AjJA mujhe svIkAra hai / 'icchaM' zabda hara eka ko avazya bolanA cAhie / aba pApa se vApisa lauTane kI icchA rakhanevAlA ziSya pratikramaNa karate hue kahatA hai, savvassa vi devasia duchiMti dubbhAsia dujhiTThia micchA mi dukkaDaM / divasa daurAna duSTa ciMtana se, duSTa vANI se evaM duSTa ceSTA se jina aticAroM kA sevana huA ho, una saMbaMdhI merA pApa mithyA ho / duiita ArttadhyAna evaM raudradhyAna kA kAraNa bane vaisI svIkRta vratoM ko malina karanevAlI evaM AtmA kA ahita karanevAlI mana kI vicAraNA ko ( ciMtana ko ) duSTa ciMtana kahate haiM - dubbhAsia - krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke adhIna hokara, pA~coM indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara, saMjJA Adi ke paravaza bana vrata-maryAdA ko tor3e, apanI bhUmikA bhulAe, kula-maryAdA kA khyAla rakhe binA vacanoM kA prayoga karanA duSTa bhASaNa hai athavA sva-para ke lie ahitakArI, karkaza, apriya yA hiMsaka vacana bhI duSTa bhASaNa kahalAtA hai / duciTThia hiMsAdi ke kAraNabhUta ajayaNA se calanA, daur3anA, kUdanA, ghumanA phiranA vagairahai aneka prakAra kI ahitakArI kAyika ceSTAoM ko duSTa ceSTA kahate haiM / -

Page #28
paDikkamaNa ThAvaNa sUtra 9 isa prakAra yahA~ mAtra tIna padoM meM pratikramaNa kisakA karanA hai, isakA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa saMkSipta varNana meM aneka dRSTikoNa evaM bhedoM kA samAveza ho jAtA haiM / jaba taka apane kharAba vicAra, kharAba vANI yA kharAba vyavahAra ke prati duHkha, pazcAttApa-tiraskAra nahIM hotA, taba taka pratikramaNa kA prAraMbha hI nahIM ho sakatA / isa sUtra dvArA ina duSTa vicAroM, duSTa vANI evaM duSTa ceSTAoM ke prati eka tIvra tiraskAra utpanna hotA hai, isIlie isa sUtra ko pratikramaNa kA bIja kahate haiM / pApa ke prati dhRNA kI isa bhAvanA para hI saMpUrNa pratikramaNa kI saphalatA nirbhara hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "Aja ke dina viSayoM meM Asakta hokara kaSAyoM ko vaza banakara, pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa maiMne mana se na karane yogya kitane duSTa vicAra kiye haiM ? mere svArtha ko puSTa karane mere kula ko yA mere dharma ko ucita ho aisI vANI mujha se kitanI bAra hI bolI gaI hai / zarIra kI zobhA ityAdi ke lie maiMne kitanI hI bAra kAyA kI duceSTAoM kI hai / he bhagavaMta maiM ne ye galata kiyA hai / isakA mujhe duHkha hai / duHkha se Ardra hRdaya se una saba pApa ke lie maiM micchA mi dukkaDaM detA huuN| phira se aisA pApa na ho jAe isalie saMkalpa karatA hU~ / " pApa karate samaya jitane tIvra azubha bhAva hue hoM yaha pada bolate samaya unase adhika tIvra zubha bhAva utpanna hoM yAne pApa ke prati tiraskAra aura pazcAttApa kA bhAva adhika ho, to hI kie hue pApa mithyA ho sakate haiM / 1. 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kA vizeSa artha sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 meM sUtra naM. 5 meM dekhe /

Page #29
'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra sUtra paricaya: isa sUtra dvArA dinabhara meM lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai, isalie isa sUtra kA dUsarA nAma 'aticAra AlocanA' sUtra hai / imArata (makAna) meM se girate hue eka kaMkaNa kI bhI agara upekSA kI jAe, to eka dina pUrI imArata miTTI meM mila sakatI hai, usI taraha lie hue vratoM meM yadi bAra bAra doSa lagate raheM evaM usakI upekSA kI jAe to svIkRta vratoM kA bhI eka dina sarvathA vinAza ho jAtA hai / yaha vratavinAza, duraMta saMsAra kA kAraNa banatA hai / isIlie vratadhArI zrAvakoM ko apane vrata meM kisI prakAra kA skhalana na ho, isa bAta kA satata dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, aisA hote hue bhI anAdi kAla se abhyasta pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / lage hue ina aticAroM ke smaraNa tathA zodhanapUrvaka Atmazuddhi karane ko utsuka sAdhaka sarvaprathama 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM' pada pUrvaka yaha sUtra bolakara kAyotsarga meM rahatA hai aura usa kAyotsarga ke daurAna vaha 'nANammi' vagairaha sUtra ke sahAre jJAnAdi guNoM meM jahA~ jahA~ doSa lage hoM, unakA ciMtana karatA hai / ciMtana kie hue una aticAroM ko smRtipaTa para aMkita karake, kAussagga pUrNa karake, una aticAroM kI AlocanA karane ke lie, vinayapUrvaka guru bhagavaMta ko

Page #30
'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra vaMdana kara, anujJA mAMgakara, dubArA 'devasiaM AlouM' ina padoM sahita isa sUtra dvArA ciMtana karake yAda rakhe hue una aticAroM ko guru bhagavaMha ke samakSa prakaTa karatA hai / zAstrIya bhASA meM ise AlocanA prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai, usake bAda zrAvaka jaba 'vaMdittu' sUtra evaM zramaNa bhagavaMta 'pagAma sajjhAya' bolakara pratikramaNa prAyazcitta karate haiM, taba usake pUrva tIsarI bAra yaha sUtra bolA jAtA haiM, usa samaya doSoM se vApasa lauTane ke lie 'icchAmi paDikamiuM' pada sahita yaha sUtra bolakara sAmAnya taura se pApa kA pratikramaNa karate haiM evaM usake bAda vizeSa taura se pApoM kA pratikramaNa karane ke lie vaMdittu' sUtra bolate haiM / isake atirikta pratikramaNa meM kAyotsarga Avazyaka karane ke pUrva cauthI bAra yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai / usa samaya punaH 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM' padoM sahita bolA jAtA hai, jisase phira eka bAra aticAroM kI zuddhi karake AtmA ko aura jyAdA nirmala karane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai / isa taraha yaha eka hI sUtra tIna prakAra ke padoM ko badalate hue pratikramaNa kI kriyA meM cAra cAra bAra upayoga meM liyA jAtA hai / atyaMta duHkhI hRdaya se, vibhinna doSoM ke prati tIvra tiraskArapUrvaka punaH aise aticAra-doSoM kA sevana na karane ke saMkalpa ke sAtha isa sUtra ke eka eka zabda ko isa tarIke se bolanA cAhie ki, doSoM ke kAraNa huI vrata kI skhalanA dUra ho, baMdhe hue pApa karmoM kA nAza ho evaM pramAdAdi doSoM ke saMskAra nirbala hoM / __ aticAra kI AlocanA karane ke lie isa sUtra meM sarva prathama yaha batAyA gayA hai ki, kisase pApa huA? aura kina kina prakAra se pApa huA hai ? usake bAda jina guNoM ke poSaNa ke lie vrata niyama kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, una jJAnAdi guNa viSayaka aticAroM kA Alocana kiyA gayA hai aura aMta meM zrAvaka ke svIkAre hue bAraha vratoM meM jo khaMDanA-virAdhanA huI ho, unakA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' diyA gayA hai / 1. etaJcAticArasUtraM sAmAyikasUtrAnantaramaticArasmaraNArtham uccAritaM, punarvandanakAnantaraM guroH svAticArajJApanArthamadhItam, iha tu pratikramaNAya, puratastu punaraticArAzuddhevimalIkaraNArthamuJcArayiSyate / - dharmasaMgraha kI TIkA

Page #31
sUtrasaMvedanA-3 daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM sAMvatsarika ina pA~coM pratikramaNa meM isa sUtra kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai aura taba una una sthAnoM para 'devasia' ke badale 'rAiyaM' ityAdi bolA jAtA hai / / isa sUtra kA upayoga zrAvaka evaM sAdhuvarga donoM karate haiM, lekina zramaNa bhagavaMta jaba isakA upayoga karate haiM, taba unake vrata niyama ke anurUpa zabda prayoga karate haiM / yahA~ zrAvaka pratikramaNa kA vizleSaNa hone se evaM zramaNa sUtroM kA anyatra vivecana karane kI bhAvanA hone se, zramaNa viSayaka sUtra ke zabdoM kA yahA~ vivecana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isa sUtra kA artha karane meM mukhyatayA 'Avazyaka niyukti' kI hAribhadrIya TIkA kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai / dharmasaMgraha, Avazyaka-niyukti-dIpikA yogazAstra Adi aneka graMthoM meM se bhI isa sUtra saMbaMdhI vizeSa jAnakArI prApta hotI hai / gahana adhyayana karane ke icchuka jijJAsuoM ko ina saba grathoM ko dekhanA caahie| mUla sUtra: icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! devasiaM AlouM ? icchaM, Aloemi / jo me devasio aiAro kao, kAioM vAio mANasio, ussutto ummaggo akappo akaraNijjo, dujjhAo duviciMtio, aNAyAro aNicchiavvo asAvaga-pAuggo, nANe, daMsaNe, carittAcaritte, sue, sAmAie / tiNhaM guttINaM, cauNhaM kasAyANaM, paMcaNhamaNuvbayANaM, tiNhaM guNavvayANaM, cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM,

Page #32
'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra bArasavihassa sAvagadhammassa jaM khaMDiaM, jaM virAhiaM, 1 tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM // akSara - 167 anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA evaM zabdArtha : bhagavan ! icchAkAreNa saMdisaha devasiaM AloTaM ? bhagavan ! icchAkAreNa saMdizata, devasikam (aticAraM) AlocayAni ? he bhagavaMta ! icchApUrvaka mujhe anujJA dIjie, maiM divasabhara meM hue aticAroM kI AlocanA karUM ? guru kahe : Aloeha - Alocaya - AlocanA karo. taba ziSya AjJA ke svIkAra rUpa kahatA hai - icchaM, icchAmi, maiM (ApakI AjJAnusAra karane ke lie) icchuka hU~ / jo me devasio aiAro kao Aloemi / 13 yaH mayA daivasikaH aticAraH kRtaH (tam) AlocayAmi / mujhase daivasika divasa saMbaMdhI jo bhI aticAra hue hoM (unakI ) maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ / = ( aura ve aticAra kaise haiM evaM kisa tarIke se hue haiM, yaha batAte hue kahatA hai) kAio vAio mANasio, kAyikaH vAcikaH mAnasikaH, kAyA saMbaMdhI, vacana saMbaMdhI, mana saMbaMdhI / ussutto ummaggo akappo akaraNijjo, utsUtraH unmArgaH akalpyaH akaraNIyaH, (aura ve aticAra) utsUtrarUpa hoM, unmArga rUpa hoM, akalpya hoM (evaM ) akaraNIya hoM,

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 dujjhAo duviciMtio, durdhyAnataH durvicintitaH durdhyAnarUpa hoM evaM duSTa ciMtanarUpa hoM asAvaga-pAuggo, aNAyAro aNicchiavvo, azrAvaka-prAyogyaH, anAcAraH aneSTavyaH, (isa utsUtra se lekara akaraNIya taka ke evaM durdhyAna evaM duSTa ciMtanarUpa aticAra) azrAvaka prAyogya hai arthAt zrAvaka ko karane yogya nahIM haiM, isalie ve anAcAra rUpa haiM (isIlie hI) anIcchanIya (bhI) haiM / (aba ye aticAra kina viSayoM meM hote haiM - yaha batAte haiM / ) nANe daMsaNe carittAcaritte, jJAne darzane cAritrAcAritre, jJAna ke viSaya meM, darzana ke viSaya meM, deza virati cAritra ke viSaya meM (aba dUsare tarIke se inhIM aticAroM kI vicAraNA kI jAtI hai|) sue sAmAie, zrute sAmAyike, zruta ke viSaya meM evaM sAmAyika ke viSaya meM (aba cAritra ke viSaya meM jo aticAra lagate haiM, vaha batAte haiM-) tiNhaM guttINaM, cauNhaM kasAyANaM, tisRNAM guptInAm, caturNAM karSIyANAm, tIna guptioM kA, cAra kaSAyoM kA paMcaNhaM aNuvbayANaM tiNhaM guNavvayANaM cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM bArasavihassa sAvagadhammassa / paJcAnAm aNuvratInAm, trayANAM guNavratAnAM, caturNA zikSAvratAnAM dvAdazavidhasya zrAvakadharmasya / / pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM (evaM) cAra zikSAvratoM rUpa bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma /

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra jaM khaMDiaM, jaM virAhi, yat khaNDitaM, yad virAdhitam, jisa (prakAra se) khaMDita hue hoM, jisa (prakAra se) virAdhita hue hoM / tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / tasya mithyA me duSkRtam / usakA merA duSkRta mithyA hoM ! vizeSArtha: icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan devasi AlouM ? - he bhagavaMta ! icchA sahita Apa mujhe AjJA deM, maiM dina bhara meM hue aticAroM kI AlocanA karU~ ? daivasika pratikramaNa meM dvAdazAvarta vaMdana se (vAMdanA se) guru bhagavaMta ko vaMdana karane ke bAda, guru ke avagraha meM rahakara hI divasa saMbaMdhI aticAra - pApoM kI AlocanA karane ke lie nata mastaka khar3A rahakara ziSya vinayapUrvaka guru bhagavaMta ko saMbodhana karake pUchatA hai : 'bhagavaMta ! mujhase divasa saMbaMdhI jo jo aticAra hue haiM, unakI Apa ke samakSa AlocanA karU~ ?' 'AlocanA' zabda 'A' upasarga pUrvaka luc dhAtu se banA hai / usameM 'A' arthAt maryAdA se athavA samastarUpa se evaM 'locanA' arthAt prakAzanA, isa taraha guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa maryAdApUrvaka samasta pApa prakAzita karanA AlocanA hai / 2. yahAM daivasika tathA upalakSaNa se rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika yA sAMvatsarika aticAra bhI usa usa samaya ke lie samajha leM / usameM divasa vagairaha kI AlocanA meM vyavahAra meM pracalita kAla maryAdA isa prakAra hai : divasa ke madhya bhAga se AraMbha karate hue rAtri ke madhya bhAga taka daivasika evaM rAtri ke madhya bhAga se AraMbha karake divasa ke madhya bhAga taka rAtrika aticAroM kI AlocanA ho sakatI hai arthAt daivasika yA rAtrika pratikramaNa isa prakAra ho sakatA hai / utsarga se to sUryodaya se pUrva rAia pratikramaNa ho jAnA cAhie evaM daivasika pratikramaNa kA vaMdittu' sUtra sUryAsta ke samaya para AnA cAhie evaM pAkSika, cAturmAsika tathA sAMvatsarika AlocanA pratikramaNa to vaha pakSa, cAturmAsa yA varSa pUrNa ho taba ho sakatA hai / jahA~ jahA~ 'devasia' zabda Ae vahA~ usa prakAra se badalAva samajha lenA cAhie /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 maryAdA se arthAt jo pApa jisa krama se kie hoM evaM jisa bhAva se kie hoM, una pApoM ko usI krama evaM bhAva se yAda karake guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa vidhipUrvaka pUrNatayA arthAt sabhI pApoM ko krama se yA utkrama se guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa kahanA, vaha AlocanA hai / daza prakAra ke prAyazcittoM meM yaha pahale prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai / AlocanA karate samaya sAdhaka ko socanA cAhie ki, "mere dvArA aise pApa kyoM hue ? maiM kisa kaSAya ke adhIna banA ? maiM kahA~ pramAda ke vaza huA ki, jisake kAraNa mujhase ina pApoM kA Asevana huA ? yadi apanI AtmA se ina doSoM ko dUra nahIM karU~gA, to punaH punaH ye pApa mujhe lagate hI raheMge / isalie AlocanA karane ke pUrva, una una doSoM se apanI AtmA ko bacAnA bahuta jarUrI hai / isake atirikta, aba taka maiMne jo aticAroM kA sevana kiyA hai, unakI sajA mujhe hI bhugatanI pddegii| ina pApoM ke kAraNa hI merI janma-maraNa kI paraMparA baDhanevAlI hai evaM mokSa ke mahAsukha se maiM vaMcita rahanevAlA hU~ / agara aba mujhe janma-maraNa ke phere se mukta honA hai, duHkha kA bhAjana nahIM bananA hai evaM zIghra mokSa ko prApta karanA hai, to tIvra pazcAttApapUrvaka ina pApoM ko guru bhagavaMta samakSa isa tarIke se prakaTa karU~, jisase kie hue pApa karmoM kA sarvathA vinAza ho evaM bhaviSya meM ye pApa, usa bhAva se nahIM hI hoM / " aisI vicAraNA kie binA, mAtra zabda bolane se, kie hue pApoM kA prAyazcitta nahIM ho sakatA; parantu rAga-dveSa Adi jina azubha bhAvoM se pApa kie hoM, unake viruddha bhAvoM se hRdaya ko-bhAvita kara apane dvArA kie hue pApoM kI AlocanA karane ke lie guru bhagavaMta se anujJA mAMganI caahie| [Aloeha] - tuma AlocanA kro| isa zabda ko bolakara guru ziSya ko AlocanA karane kI anujJA dete haiM, jisako sunakarI vinayasaMpanna ziSya guru kI AjJA kA svIkAra karate hue kahatA hai - 3. daza prakAra ke prAyazcitta kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie sUtra saMvedanA bhA. 1 meM sUtra naM. 7 dekhie taduparAMta isa saMbaMdhI vizeSa bAteM nANammi sUtra gAthA naM. 7 meM bhI hai /

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra 17 icchaM - 'bhagavaMta ! ApakI AjJA ke mutAbika maiM AlocanA karanA cAhatA hU~ / ' ina zabdoM kA prayoga karane ke pUrva jisa sAdhaka ne pApa evaM pApa ke phala kA vicAra kiyA hotA hai, use una pApoM ke prati tIvra ghRNA utpanna huI hI hotI hai| isIlie vaha sAdhaka aba pIche ke zabda jvalaMta upayogapUrvaka bolatA hai / Aloemi jo me devasio aiAro kao - dina ke daurAna maiMne jisa kisI bhI aticAra kA sevana kiyA ho, usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ / _ 'aticAra' zabda kA sAmAnya artha ullaMghana karanA hotA hai / zrAvaka yA sAdhu bhagavaMta kI jo maryAdAe~ haiM, unhoMne jo vrata-niyama svIkAra kie haiM, una maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana karake-maryAdAoM ko tor3akara jo AcaraNa huA ho yA kiyA ho, use aticAra kahate haiN| yaha zabda bolate samaya dina meM hue sabhI aticAroM ko smRti meM lAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie / aba dinabhara meM sAmAnya se jo aticAra hue hoM ve batAte haiM : kAio, vAio, mANasio - kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika (jo aticAra lage hoM) divasa saMbaMdhI jo aticAra lage hoM unheM tIna vibhAga meM vibhAjita kie gae haiM - kucha aticAra kAyA se hue hote haiM, kucha vacana se evaM kucha aticAra mana 4. aticaraNamaticAra zAstra meM kisI bhI vrata niyama ke ullaMghana kI cAra bhUmikAeM batAI haiM / : 1 - atikrama 2 - vyatikrama 3 - aticAra 4 - anAcAra 1. atikrama : svIkAre hue vrata kA khaMDana ho, vaisA vicAra karanA, jaise ki Ama nahIM khAne kA, niyama lene ke bAda kabhI suMdara Ama kA phala dekhane para usako khAne kA vicAra AnA yA icchA honA atikrama hai| 2. vyatikrama : svIkAra kie hue vrata kA khaMDana ho vaisI bAtacIta karanA jaise ki Ama kisa tarIke se prApta karanA, usa saMbaMdhI bAtacIta karanA vyatikrama hai / 3. aticAra : lie hue vrata kA khaMDana ho vaisA prayatna, jaise ki, Ama lene ke lie bhI kadama bar3hAnA, Ama lAnA, mu~ha ke najadIka taka le jAnA, jahA~ taka nA khAe, vahAM taka kI pravRtti yA vicAra aticAra hai| 4. anAcAra : lie hue vrata kA pUrI taraha se khaMDana ho vaisA pravartana, jaise ki Ama khAnA, vaha anAcAra hai|

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26 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 se hue hote haiM / yaha pada bolate hue anupayoga se yA viSaya, kaSAya ke adhIna hokara dina bhara meM mana-vacana kAyA se huI sarva pravRttiyoM para dRSTipAta karanA cAhie evaM ina tIna yogoM dvArA kauna se aticAra kisa tarIke se kitanI mAtrA meM lage unakA smaraNa kara guru samakSa unakI AlocanA karanI cAhie / aba mana, vacana evaM kAyA se kauna se pApa lage haiM, unheM vizeSa taura se batAte haiM : 5 zAstra viruddha rAga dveSa evaM ajJAna kA jisane sarvathA nAza kiyA hai, unako sarvajJa vItarAga kahate haiM evaM sarva kA hita karanevAle unake vacana ko 'zAstra' yA 'sUtra' kahate haiM / sUtra viruddha bolanA yA AcaraNa karanA utsUtra kahalAtA hai / su - sUtra meM jisa padArtha kA jisa tarIke se nirUpaNa kiyA ho, usase viparIta rUpa se nirUpaNa karanA yA zAstra viruddha bolanA utsUtra bhASaNa kahalAtA hai / utsUtra bhASaNa anaMta saMsAra kI vRddhi kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai / jaina darzana kisI bhI padArtha ko eka dRSTikoNa se nahIM, parantu aneka dRSTikoNa se dekhatA hai, isalie jaina darzana - jaina zAstra anekAntAtmaka kahalAte haiM / isa kAraNa se kisI bhI sUtra yA usake kisI eka pada kA artha karate hue usake tAtparya kA vicAra karanA cAhie, pUrvApara kA saMdarbha dekhanA cAhie evaM use jAnakara yaha pada kisa dRSTikoNa se (kisa naya se) kahA gayA hai, usakA nirNaya karanA cAhie / isa tarIke se nirNaya kara artha kiyA jAe, to hI pratyeka sUtra ko samyak prakAra 5. UrdhvaM sUtrAdutsUtraH sUtrAnuktaH ityarthaH - sUtra kI maryAdA se atirikta yA sUtra meM nahIM kahI huI bAta kahanA, utsUtra hai / - Avazyaka niryukta sUtra meM padArtha kA jisa taraha se varNana kiyA ho, usake viparIta tarIke se usa padArtha ko kahanA, utsUtra kahalAtA hai / zAstra meM kahA hai ki, AlU Adi kaMdoM meM anaMta jIva haiM / isa bAta zraddhA na karate hue agara koI kahe ki, 'agara AlU Adi meM anaMta jIva haiM, to kyoM dikhAI nahIM dete ? isalie AlU meM anaMta jIva nahIM haiM / aisA kahanA vaise hI hai jaise koI ye kahe ki svarga yA narka kisane dekhe haiM ? agara svarga hai, to vahAM se koi kyoM AtA nahIM ? aise bola utsUtra bhASaNa haiM / aisA utsUtra bhASaNa anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai / '

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra 19 se jAnA jA sakatA hai / isake viparIta pUrvApara sandarbha kA vicAra kie binA, jisa dRSTi se sUtra kA kathana kiyA gayA ho, usase bhinna dRSTi se usakA artha kiyA jAe to utsUtra prarUpaNA kA doSa lagatA hai, jaise ki, 'ahiMsA hI parama dharma hai' aisA kahanA eka dRSTi se satya hote hue bhI, ekAMta se aisA kahane meM utsUtra bhASaNa kA doSa lagatA hai; kyoMki jaina darzana mAtra ahiMsA ko hI dharma mAnatA hai, aisA nahIM hai, parantu satya Adi ko bhI dharma mAnatA hai, vaise hI mAtra satya vagairaha meM hI dharma hai, aisA bhI nahIM mAnatA, parantu AjJA sApekSa ahiMsAdi meM dharma mAnatA hai, isalie zAstra meM ANAe dhammo' 'dhammo ANAe paDibaddho' aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / isI kAraNa jinavacanAnusAra lAbhAlAbha kA vicAra karake pRthvI, pAnI Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA kA jinhoMne sarvathA tyAga kiyA hai aise zramaNoM ko bhI rAgAdi kI vRddhirUpa bhAva hiMsA se bacane ke lie eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va vihAra karate samaya nadI pAra karanA Adi bhI chUTa dI hai evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha yukta zrAvakoM ko AraMbhasamAraMbha ke mUla kAraNarUpa saMsAra ke rAga ko tuDavAne aura vItarAga paramAtmA tathA unake saMyamAdi guNoM ke prati rAga utpanna karane ke lie prabhu kI puSpa, jala Adi se pUjA karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / isalie hiMsA-ahiMsA ke prakAroM ko jAne binA, kisa saMdarbha se unakI heyatA evaM upAdeyatA hai yaha samajhe binA, ekAMta se hiMsA pApa hI hai evaM ahiMsA hI parama dharma hai aisA kahanA, utsUtra prarUpaNA hai / saMdarbha ke vicAra binA kathana karanA bhI kabhI utsUtra bana sakatA hai / jaise ki, sAvadhAcArya ke jIvana meM eka prasaMga banA / anAyAsa eka strI ne unake caraNa sparza kie / sAvadhAcArya usako adharma mAnate the, parantu jaba unake prati IrSyA evaM dveSa rakhanevAle aneka vyaktiyoM ne pUchA ki, 'bhagavaMta ! sAdhu ko strI kA sparza kalpatA hai ?' taba zAstra ke paramArtha ko samajhate hue bhI khuba vicAraNA karane ke bAda mAna-kaSAya ke adhIna bane sAvadyAcArya bole, "jaina dharma meM kahIM bhI ekAMta nahIM, sarvatra anekAMta hai" unake aise vacana sAmAnya se satya hote hue bhI. isa prasaMga para to asatya svarUpa hI the, kyoMki sAdhu ko strI kA sparza mAtra 6. sAvadhAcArya ke dRSTAMta evaM usakI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhie pratimAzataka gA. naM. 46 /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 bhI tyAjya mAnA hai / anAyAsa hI yadi strI kA sparza ho jAe to bhI doSa lagatA hai, usakA prAyazcitta karanA par3atA hai / isalie anAyAsa se bhI huA strI kA sparza yogya nahIM hai, aisA kahanA cAhie / usake badale apane bacAva ke kAraNa bole hue ye vacana utsUtra the evaM isa eka vacana ke kAraNa unhoMne atyaMta parimita kie hue apane saMsAra ko dIrghakAlIna banA diyA thA / bharata mahArAja ke putra marIci ne saMyama jIvana apanAyA thA / saMyama jIvana ke kaSToM ko sahana karane kA sAmarthya mujha meM nahIM hai, aisA jAnakara unhoMne saMyama veSa chor3a tridaMDI kA veSa svIkAra kiyA thA / phira bhI unheM saMyama ke prati anahada rAga thaa| isI kAraNa se ve unake pAsa AnevAle jijJAsu vyaktiyoM ko saMyamajIvana kI suMdaratA samajhAkara evaM saMsAra se virakta karake RSabhadeva prabhu ke pAsa dIkSA lene bhejate the / eka bAra ve bImAra par3e taba unakI sevA karane ke lie unake pAsa koI nahIM thA / saMyogavaza aise samaya kapila nAma kA eka rAjakumAra unakI dezanA sunane AyA / dezanA sunakara use saMsAra ke prati vairAgya utpanna huA evaM vaha saMyama jIvana svIkArane ke lie tatpara banA / hamezA kI taraha marIci ne use prabhu ke pAsa dIkSA lene ko kahA, parantu kapila ko to marIci ke pAsa hI dIkSA lenI thI / isalie usane marIci se mArmika prazna pUchA, "bhagavaMta dharma kahA~ ?" bImArI ke kAraNa paricAraka kI icchA se marIci yahA~ cUka gae aura javAba diyA ki 'kapilA, itthaMpi, ihayaMpi / ' -"maiM jisa saMyama jIvana kA varNana karatA hU~ usakA hI pAlana RSabhadeva prabhu ke zramaNa bhagavaMta karate haiM, vaha saMyama jIvana bhI dharma hai evaM yahA~ maiM jo pAlatA hU~ vaha bhI dharma hI hai / " sAmAnya se yaha bAta saca hai, kyoMki dharma to donoM jagaha hai, parantu kapila kA prazna thA, Atma hitakara zreSTha dharma kahA~ hai ? usake saMdarbha meM zramaNa dharma hI zreSTha hai' aisA kaho ke badale 'vahA~ bhI dharma hai evaM yahA~ bhI dharma hai' aisA kahanA vaha saMdarbha se zAstrAnusAra nahIM hone ke kAraNa utsUtrarUpa hI thA / pariNAmataH marIci kA asaMkhyAta bhava saMsAra bar3ha gayA /

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra . 21 isa prakAra moha-mamatva yA kaSAya ke adhIna hokara aneka prakAra se utsUtra bhASaNa hone kI saMbhAvanA hai / bahuta bAra aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai ki, kyA ghara meM rahakara dharma nahIM hotA ? Aja sAdhu banane meM kyA hai ? esI bAteM bhI utsUtrarUpa banatI haiM, evaM isa prakAra kA utsUtra anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai / isIlie AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja ne anaMtanAtha bhagavAna kI stavanA meM kahA hai ki, 'pApa nahIM koI utsUtra bhASaNa jisyo' utsUtra bhASaNa jitanA isa duniyA meM dUsarA koI bar3A pApa nahIM hai, kyoMki sarvajJa kathita zAstroM ke eka eka vacana meM anaMta jIvoM ko tArane kI zakti hai / unake pratyeka pada meM anaMta jIvoM kA hita-zreya samAyA hai / aise zAstra ke vacana kA apalApa karanA, khuda ko na jaMce aise zAstra vacanoM kI upekSA karanA, 'Agama sarvajJa kathita nahIM hai' aisA kahakara zAstra ke prati azraddhA karanA vagairaha utsUtra prarUpaNArUpa hai / prarUpaNA ke viSaya meM jaise sUtra viruddha prarUpaNA karanA utsUtra kahalAtA hai, vaise hI kriyA ke viSaya meM bhI sUtrAnusAra kriyA na kI ho to apekSA se use bhI utsUtra kriyA kaha sakate haiM / aisI utsUtra kriyA Atmahita meM avazya bAdhaka bana sakatI hai / dharmAnuSThAna rUpa koI bhI kriyA zAstra meM jisa vidhi se, jo lakSya rakhakara aura jayaNApUrvaka karane ko kahA ho, use usa vidhipUrvaka kI jAe to hI vaha kriyA zAstrAnusArI kriyA kahalAtI hai evaM vizeSa kAraNa se autsargika kriyA kA Adara evaM bahumAna rakhakara, apavAda mArga se gItArtha guru bhagavaMta kI AjJA ke mutAbika kiyA ho, to vaha bhI zAstrAnusArI hai; parantu svecchA se kisI vizeSa kAraNa ke binA kisI bhI samaya para manacAhe tarIke se kriyA kI jAe, to vaha kriyA zAstrAnusArI nahIM kahalAtI / aisA utsUtra kathana yA kriyA anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa bhI bana sakate haiN| isIlie, isa sUtra dvArA anupayoga se yA anAbhoga se apane jIvana meM utsUtra bhASaNa kabhI ho gayA ho, to usake prati antaHkaraNa se ghRNA vyakta kara, jugupsA ke pariNAmapUrvaka guru bhagavaMta samakSa pratikramaNa ke pUrva evaM pratikramaNa ke daurAna AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karanA cAhie /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "utsUtrabhASaNa mahApApa hai, anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| aisA jAnate hue bhI upayoga na rakhane ke kAraNa Aja mujhase sUtra ke viruddha bolA gayA hai aura sUtra ke viruddha vartana bhI ho gayA hai / bhagavan ! yaha maiMne bahuta burA kiyA hai / apane isa pApa ke lie maiM aMtaHkaraNa se kSamA cAhatA hU~ / " ummaggo - mArga se viruddha AcaraNa unmArga hai / sAmAnyatayA, sUtra viruddha kriyA ko unmArga kriyA kahate haiM evaM vizeSa taura se dekhA jAe to audayika bhAva unmArga hai / karma ke udaya se prApta hue acche 7. mArgaH kSAyopazamika bhAvaH, UrdhvabhAvAt unmArgaH, kSAyopazamikabhAvenaudayikabhAvasaGkrama ityarthaH / - Avazyaka niyukti hAribhadriya TIkA 8. zAstra meM jIva ko prApta honevAle bhAva pAMca prakAra ke batAye haiM : 1-kSAyika, 2-aupazamika, 3-kSAyopazamika, 4-audayika, 5-pAriNAmika 1 - kSAyika bhAva : karmoM ke sarvathA kSaya se prakaTa honevAle bhAvoM ko kSAyika bhAva kahate haiM / jaise jala meM se kacarA nikalane para jala nirmala banatA hai, vaise AtmA meM rahe hue karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone para AtmA nirmala banatI hai evaM anaMta jJAnAdi guNasaMpatti prakaTa hotI hai / 2 - aupazamika bhAva : zubha adhyavasAya dvArA AtmA meM vidyamAna karmoM ko udaya meM na Ane denA upazama bhAva hai / jaise jala meM kataka cUrNa DAlane para kacarA nIce baiTha jAtA hai, vaise hI karmoM ke upazama hone para thor3e samaya ke lie AtmA jisa nirmala bhAvavAlI banatI hai, use aupazamika bhAva kahate haiM / 3 - audayika bhAva : karma ke chedaya se prApta krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha yA rAga, dveSa Adi ke pariNAma tathA manuSyAdi gati, ekendriyAdi jAti, rUpavAn yA rUpahIna zarIra, samRddhi yA nirdhanatA, prApta hue acche-bure nimitta vagairaha audayika bhAva haiM / 4 - kSAyopazamika bhAva : udaya meM Ae hue karmoM kA phala batAe binA kSaya karanA evaM udaya meM nahIM Ae hue karmoM kA upazama karanA kSayopazama bhAva hai / jaise kisI vastu yA vyakti ke sAmane Ane para usameM rAga-dveSAdi hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, parantu usa vastu yA vyakti ke vAstavikatA kA vicAra kara usameM rAgAdi bhAvoM ko na uThane denA athavA rokanA kSAyopazamika bhAva hai / karmoM ke kSayopazama se hI vinaya, viveka, satzraddhA, sajjJAna, saccAritra Adi guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai / 5 - pAriNAmika bhAva : bhinna bhinna avasthArUpa meM pariNAma pAnevAle bhAva ko pAriNAmika bhAva kahate haiM, - bhavyatva, abhavyatva, jIvatva vagairaha /

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra 23 bure bhAvoM meM yA sabala-nirbala nimittoM meM rAga-dveSa karanA yA krodhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna honA unmArga hai / isa unmArga se bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko socanA cAhie ki - "karma ke udaya se prApta hue bhAva AgaMtuka (bAhya yA parAe ) haiM / karma pUrNa hone para ye bhAva cale jAte haiN| karma ke udaya se jo nimitta mile haiM, ve mere hI pUrvakRta karmoM ke phala haiM, merI hI bhUla kA yaha pariNAma haiM / merI hI bhUla se utpanna isa paristhiti meM ghRNA yA AkulatA meM karate hue kSamA rakhanA merA kartavya hai / mere lie rAga, dveSa ke adhIna na hote hue madhyastha rahanA ucita hai / " isa prakAra vicAra kara acche yA bure nimittoM ke prati udAsIna rahane kA bhAva rakhane kA jo prayatna hai, vaha mArga hai / saMkSepa meM karma ke udaya ko niSphala karane kA jo prayatna hai, vaha kSAyopazamika bhAvarUpa mArga hai evaM karma ke udaya ke adhIna honA unmArga hai / - yaha zabda bolate hue dina bhara meM kaise kaise nimitta meM kisa kisa prakAra ke kaSAya kie, karma se prApta huI paristhiti meM kahA~ moha hone se vyathita hue, kahA~ Asakti kI, ina saba viSayoM ko yAda karake, punaH aisA na karane kA saMkalpa karake duHkhArdra hRdaya se guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa usakI AlocanA karate socanA cAhie ki, " aho ! utsUtra prarUpaNA aura unmArga gamana donoM kriyAe~ merI AtmA ke lie ati khataranAka haiM / aisA jAnate hue bhI pramAdAdi ke vaza hokara mujha se mahAduSkRtya ho gayA hai / he kRpAlu ! mere ye akSamya duSkRtyoM kI bhI Apa dayAlu ke pAsa maiM kSamA cAhatA hU~ / " akappo akaraNijjo - AcAra se viruddha ( evaM ) na karane yogya (aisA jo AcaraNa kiyA ho / ) sAdhaka jIvana meM AhAra, pAnI, vastra vagairaha jo jo varjita batAe gae haiM, ve akalpya haiM evaM AcAra kI dRSTi se jo karane jaisA na ho vaha akaraNIya hai,

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 kalpya-akalpya kA vibhAga grahaNa karanevAlI vastu ke viSaya meM hotA hai evaM kartavya-akartavyoM kA vibhAga AcaraNa ke viSaya meM hotA hai / sAmAnyatayA socane se aisA lagatA hai; parantu Avazyakaniyukti vagairaha meM usakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai : zAstra meM jisakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha akalpya hai evaM akalpya karanA akaraNIya hai, kalpa arthAt vidhi, AcAra yA caraNa-karaNarUpa vyApAra / usake yogya jo hai vaha kalpya evaM usake jo yogya na ho, vaha akalpya kahalAtA hai arthAt jo vidhi se, AcAra se yA cAritra evaM kriyA ke anurUpa niyamoM se viruddha hotA hai, vaha akalpya hai, vaisA karanA akaraNIya hai / zAstra meM zrAvaka ko jina padArthoM ko khAne, pIne, dekhane, sunane yA upabhoga karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA ho ve saba zrAvaka ke lie akalpya haiN| jaise sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ke lie AdhAkarmI AhAra akalpya hai, vaise zrAvaka ke lie kaMdamUla, anaMtakAya Adi abhakSya kA bhakSaNa akalpya hai / akalpya kArya sAdhaka ke lie akaraNIya haiM / aisA hote hue bhI kaSAyAdi ke adhIna hokara aisA koI bhI kArya kiyA ho to yaha zabda bolate hue una kAryoM ko smRti meM lAkara unakA punarAvartana na ho vaisA saMkalpa karake guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa jo akalpya grahaNa huA ho yA jo akaraNIya kArya huA ho, una donoM kA Alocana karanA hotA hai / 'ussutto' Adi padoM meM bheda: pa.pU. haribhadrasUrizvarajI mahArAja ne Avazyaka niyukti kI TIkA meM batAyA hai ki 'ussuto, ummaggo, akappo evaM akaraNijjo' ina cAra padoM ke bIca kramika kArya-kAraNa bhAva sambandha hai / sUtra ke viruddha bolane se yA karane se unmArga kA AcaraNa hotA hai / isa unmArga ke AcaraNa se hI akalpya grahaNa hotA hai evaM akalpya grahaNa karane se hI akaraNIya AcaraNa hotA hai| 9. caraNa-karaNarUpa vyApAra kI vizeSa samajha sUtra saMvedanA-4 vaMdittu sUtra kI gAthA naM. 32 meM milegii| 10. hetuhetumadbhAvazcAtra, yata evotsUtraH ata evonmArga ityAdi - Avazyaka niyukti

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra - 25 bhagavAna ne jaisA kahA hai, vaisA na karanA sUtra ke viruddha hai, usake kAraNa hI jIva jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa mokSamArga se dUra calA jAtA hai, jo unmArga svarUpa hai / unmArga ke kAraNa hI jIva ko apanI bhUmikA meM tyAjya aise AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA mana hotA hai / akalpya grahaNa karane se hI akaraNIya pravRtti hotI hai| isa taraha utsUtra se unmArga evaM unmArga se akalpya kA grahaNa evaM usake bAda akaraNIya pravRtti hotI hai / jijJAsA : utsUtra pravRtti hI unmArga banatI hai evaM unmArga hI akalpya evaM akaraNIya banatA hai, to yahA~ mAtra 'ussuto' isa eka hI zabda kA prayoga na karate hue cAroM zabdoM kA alaga-alaga prayoga kyoM kiyA gayA ? tRpti : utsUtra Adi cAra padoM ke bIca kArya-kAraNa bhAva sambandha hote hue bhI cAroM zabdoM kA alaga prayoga karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, bhale utsUtra hI unmArgAdi svarUpa banatA ho, phira bhI ina cAroM ke bIca apekSA kRta bheda hotA hai| jaise ki sUtra ke viruddha bolanA utsUtra hai, audayika bhAva meM Akara pravRtti karanA yA mArga ke viruddha pravRtti karanA unmArga hai, sAdhu yA zrAvaka ko jo kalpya nahIM vaisI cIjeM lenA yA unakA upayoga karanA akalpya hai, evaM sAdhu yA zrAvaka ko jo karane yogya nahIM vaisI pravRtti karanA akaraNIya hai, isa taraha cAroM ke bIca bheda bhI hai / isa bheda ko batAne ke lie ye cAroM pada alaga kie gaye hoMge aisA lagatA hai athavA utsUtra hI unmArgAdi rUpa banatA hai, vaisA batAkara utsUtra pravRtti kitanI bhayaMkara hai, isakA jJAna karAne ke lie ina cAra alaga-alaga zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai / to bhI vizeSajJa isa viSaya ke prati vicAra kareM / eka" apekSA se 'ussuto' 'ummaggo' ina padoM dvArA mukhyatayA vAcika evaM 'akappo' 'akaraNijjo' ina padoM dvArA kAyika aticAra batAe gaye haiM / aba 'dujjhAo' Adi do padoM se mAnasika aticAroM ko batAte hue kahate haiM dujjhAo duviciMtio - duSTa dhyAna evaM duSTa ciMtana se jo aticAra lagA ho / 11. uktastAvatkAyiko vAcikazca adhunA mAnasamAha / - Avazyaka niyukti

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 sAdhanA meM saba se adhika mahattva manoyoga kA hai / manoyoga yadi zubha viSaya meM pravRtta ho, to usake dvArA sAdhaka uttarottara guNoM kA vikAsa karatA huA mokSa ke najadIka taka pahu~ca sakatA hai evaM yadi manoyoga azubha viSaya meM pravRtta ho to usake dvArA sAdhaka sAtavIM naraka taka bhI jA sakatA hai / isalie jaise kAyika evaM vAcika aticAroM kI AlocanA kI vaise manoyoga dvArA mAnasika aticAroM kI bhI AlocanA karanI hai / alaga alaga tarIke se upayoga kie hue isa manoyoga ke zAstrakAroM ne mukhya do vibhAga kie gaye haiM - 1. dhyAna evaM 2. citta / usameM sthira adhyavasAya ko dhyAna kahate haiM evaM cala adhyavasAya ko citta kahate haiM / citta yAne ki cala adhyavasAya bhAvanA, anuprekSA athavA ciMtana svarUpa hotA hai| kisI eka hI viSaya meM mana kI ekAgratA yA mana kA sthirIkaraNa dhyAna hai / eka hI viSaya ko bAra bAra socakara usase mana evaM AtmA ko bhAvita karane kA prayatna karanA bhAvanA hai| kisI bhI padArtha ke viSaya meM khUba gaMbhIratA se vicAra karanA, khUba bArIkI se dekhane kA yatna karanA anuprekSA hai, evaM kisI bhI viSaya para vividha prakAra se vicAra karanA ciMtana hai / zubha sthAna meM pravRtta dhyAna yA bhAvanA Adi kA samAveza zubha dhyAna evaM zubha ciMtana meM kiyA gayA hai evaM azubha sthAna meM pravRtta dhyAna yA bhAvanA Adi kA samAveza durdhyAna evaM duSTa ciMtana meM kiyA gayA hai / zAstra meM durdhyAna ke do prakAra batAe gaye haiM - 1. ArtadhyAna evaM 2. raudradhyAna ina donoM prakAra ke durthyAnoM ke pahale yA bAda meM usI viSaya meM jo 12.dulladhyAnaM - durthyAnaM - ArtaraudrakSaNaM ekAgracittatayA / dullavicintito durvicintita: azubha eva cacittatayA / - hAribhadrIya Avazyaka niyukti jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM, jhANaM, jaM caM tayaM cittaM / taM hojja bhAvaNA vA, aNuppehA vA ahava ciMtA / / 2 / / - dhyAna zataka 13A. ArtadhyAna - duHkha yA pIDA ke kAraNa honevAlA dhyAna; usake cAra prakAra haiM - (i) iSTa saMyoga - iSTa vastu ko prApta karane ke lie niraMtara kriyAzIla ekAgra ciMtana yA ___ dhyAna / ' (ii) aniSTa viyoga - aniSTa vastu se dUra hone ke lie kiyA jAnevAlA ciMtana yA dhyAna /

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra 27 bhAvanA, anuprekSA yA ciMtana hotA hai, usakA samAveza duSTa ciMtana meM kiyA gayA hai / iSTa vyakti yA vastu ko pAne kI icchA, aniSTa vyakti yA vastu se dUra bhAgane kI icchA, mere zarIra meM roga na ho, roga ho gayA ho, to use zIghra nAza karane kI icchA yA dharma ke badale meM sAMsArika sukha pAne kI icchA vagairaha citta kI caMcalatA utpanna karanevAlI sabhI icchAe~, bhAvanA, anuprekSA yA ciMtana svarUpa hoM to vaha duSTa ciMtana kahalAtA hai evaM usameM mana sthira ho jAe to use duSTa dhyAna kahate haiM / jisake jIvana meM dharma pariNata na huA ho aise jIvoM ko niraMtara aisI icchAe~ hotI rahatI haiM / unake mana meM satata aise vikalpa uThate rahate haiM ki, 'mujhe merI priya vyakti, vastu yA vAtAvaraNa kaba mileMge yA aisI bAdhAjanaka aniSTa vyakti, vastu yA vAtAvaraNa meM kaba badalAva AyegA yA ve kaba dUra hoNge| garamI kitanI adhika hai / bArisa kaba AegI evaM ThaMDaka kaba hogii| Ama kaba mileNge| DaoNkTara kaba AyeMge / maiM kaba svastha hoU~gA...' anukUlatA kA rAga evaM pratikUlatA kA dveSaH ina do kAraNoM se jIva kA mana satata isa prakAra ke vicAroM se vyagra rahatA hai / aise vicAroM meM ekAgratA Ane se aise ciMtana meM mana sthira hone para vaha duSTa ciMtana durdhyAna arthAt ArtadhyAna bana jAtA hai| (iii) rogaciMtA - zarIra meM roga na hove yA ho gayA ho to satata usako dUra karane ke lie kiyA __ gayA ciMtana yA dhyAna / (iv) nidAna - dharma ke badale meM sAMsArika sukha pAne kI icchA kA ciMtana yA dhyAna / B. raudradhyAna - hiMsAdi kA krUratAvAlA ciMtana yA dhyAna usake cAra prakAra haiM / (i) hiMsAnubaMdhI - apane kArya meM vighna utpanna karanevAle anya ko mArane, pIr3A dene kA ciMtana yA dhyAna / (ii) mRSAnubaMdhI - apanA iSTa sAdhane ke lie jhUTha bolanA Adi ke vicAroM kA dhyAna / (iii) steyAnubaMdhI - corI saMbaMdhI ciMtana yA dhyAna / (iv) saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI - saMpatti Adi ke saMrakSaNa kI satata ciMtA yA dhyAna / Artta-raudra dhyAna viSayaka vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM sU.saM.bhA. 4 AThaveM vrata kI gAthA 25 vIM /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 ___ yahI icchAe~ jaba bahuta prabala hotI haiM, taba jIva viveka cUka jAtA hai, usa samaya usameM agara krUratA A jAe to una icchAoM kI tRpti ke lie hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi ke vicAra bhI cAlU ho jAte haiM evaM mana jaba aise vicAroM meM ekAgra bana jAtA hai, taba ve vicAra raudradhyAna svarUpa bana jAte haiM / ArttadhyAna evaM raudradhyAna donoM duSTa dhyAna haiM, para ArttadhyAna se raudradhyAna adhika duSTa haiM kyoMki raudradhyAna meM apane sukha ke lie sAmane vAle vyakti kA duHkha, pIDA yahA~ taka kI, usake mRtyu kI bhI darakAra nahIM rahatI / sAmanevAlA vyakti duHkhI ho yA usakI mRtyu ho to bhale ho, merI icchA ke mutAbika honA cAhie aisI krUra ghAtakI soca raudradhyAna rUpa bana jAtI hai / ArttadhyAna tiryaMcagati kA kAraNa banatA hai, to raudradhyAna narakagati kA kAraNa banatA hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie ki, "mahApuNya ke udaya se, bahuta samaya bAda mokSamArga meM upakAraka manoyoga prApta huA hai / usake dvArA mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA karake maiM yahIM para AtmA kA AnaMda pA sakatA huuN| phira bhI mujha jaise mUrkha ne isa mahAmUlya mana se apanI ruci ke anurupa' kisa taraha bhautika sukha prApta kara sakU~ evaM kisa prakAra use saMbhAla kara rakha sakU~ Adi ke viSaya meM hI Arta aura raudradhyAna karake apanI AtmA ko duHkhI kiyA hai / yaha maiMne galata kiyA hai / bhagavaMta ! duSTa dhyAna evaM duSTa ciMtana se hue mere ina pApoM kI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~, niMdA karatA hU~ evaM punaH aise pApa na hoM usake lie sAvadhAna banatA hU~ / " mana, vacana, kAyA se kauna se aticAra hue haiM unakA vicAra karake unake bAre meM vizeSa batAte haiN| aNAyAro aNicchiavvo asAvaggapAuggo - na Acarane yogya, na icchA karane yogya, zrAvaka ke lie ayogya (aticAra) / zrAvaka ke lie jo AcaraNa yogya na ho, use anAcAra kahate haiM / jisa kArya ko karane se jaina zAsana kI badanAmI ho, zAsana kI malinatA ho, loka dRSTi

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra 29 meM jo kharAba lage, aisI corI, hiMsA, parastrIgamana vagairaha pravRttiyoM anAcArarUpa kahalAtI haiM; kyoMki, aisI pravRttiyA~ karate hue zrAvaka ko dekhakara loga turaMta kahate haiM "jaina hokara aisA karatA hai ? dharma karanevAle aise hote haiM ?" isalie dharmaniMdA ke kAraNarUpa pravRtti zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya hai / aisI pravRtti zrAvaka ke lie ayogya kahalAtI hai / jo pravRtti zrAvaka ke lie ayogya hai, vaha anAcAra hotI hai evaM isalie vaha icchanIya bhI nahIM hotii| isake alAvA, utsUtra, unmArga, akalpya, akaraNIya, durdhyAna evaM duSTa ciMtana : ye saba aticAra zrAvaka ke lie karane yogya nahIM haiM, isalie ve anAcArarUpa haiM / isIlie hI ve kiMcit bhI icchA karane yogya nahIM haiM, zrAvaka ke lie jarA bhI ucita nahIM haiN| jaina kula meM janme hue, jaina saMskAra se vAsita hue sAdhaka meM sAmAnyataH anAcAra Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI to bhI anAdikAla ke kusaMskAroM, prabala nimittoM yA pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa zAyada kabhI aisA huA ho, to bhI una pApoM ke prati tIvra pazcAttApa karake, jugupsA kA anubhava karate hue, ye zabda bolakara guru samakSa Ardra hRdaya se usakI AlocanA karanI cAhie / isa tarIke se AlocanA karane se jIvana meM punaH una pApoM kI saMbhAvanA maMda ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra mana, vacana, kAyA se kie hue aticAroM kI AlocanA karane ke bAda jJAnAdi ke viSaya meM hue aticArakI AlocanA karate hue batAte haiM - nANe daMsaNe - jJAna ke viSaya meM, darzana ke viSaya meM (jo aticAra lage hoM) jJAna : jo vastu jaisI hai vaisI jAnanA samyagjJAna hai / aise samyagjJAna kI prApti sarvajJa kathita zAstra ke AdhAra para hI hotI hai / anya grathoM dvArA jJAna 14. yata evAzramaNaprAyogya ata evAnAcAraH, AcaraNIya AcAraH, na AcAraH anAcAraH sAdhUnAmanAcaraNIyaH, yata eva sAdhUnAmanAcaraNIya: ata evAnellavyaH manAgapi manasA'pi na prArthanIya - Avazyaka niyukti iti /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 milatA hai, parantu vaha samyagjJAna nahIM hotA aura unake dvArA vAstavika sukha kA mArga bhI nahIM milatA / samyagjJAna ko prApta karane evaM prApta hue jJAna kI vRddhi karane ke lie 'nANammi sUtra' meM usake ATha AcAra batAe gaye haiM / ina AcAroM kA pAlana na karanA yA unase viparIta AcaraNa karanA jJAnaviSayaka aticAra hai / taduparAMta pATI, pustaka, pena, pustakAsana vagairaha jJAna prApti ke sAdhana hone se unakA jaise taise upayoga karanA, galata jagaha chor3anA tathA zakti hote hue paDhanA nahIM, par3hA huA bhUlanA, azuddha par3hanA, buddhi hote hue bhI una una zabdoM ke artha kA gaMbhIra ciMtana nahIM karanA' par3hane ke bAda usa jJAna kA jIvana meM upayoga nahIM karanA vagairaha bhI jJAna viSayaka aticAra haiM / darzana : sarvajJa paramAtmA ne jo padArtha jaisA kahA hai, vo vaisA hI hai aisI dRr3ha zraddhA rakhakara tattva ko tattvarUpa evaM atattva ko atattvarUpa jAnakara svIkAra karanA samyagdarzana hai / yaha guNa prApta hone para vAstavikatA kA khyAla AtA hai evaM usase uparI taura se sukhamaya laganevAlA saMsAra bhI pariNAma se duHkharUpa hone se duHkhamaya lagatA hai / jahA~ jInA sadA hI aura AvazyakatA kA nAma mAtra nahIM, vaise mokSa kA sukha hI sukharUpa lagatA hai / isa sukha meM sahAyaka honevAle sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma hI svIkAra karane yogya lagate haiM evaM AtmA kA ahita karanevAle kudeva, kuguru evaM kudharma chor3ane jaise lagate haiM / samyagdarzana kI upasthiti meM prApta huA jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai / samyagdarzana se yukta cAritra hI mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai / isIlie mokSArthI AtmA ko samyagdarzana ko prApta karane, prApta hue samyagdarzana ko TikAne evaM usako jyAdA nirmala banAne ke lie 'nANammi sUtra' meM batAe hue samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAroM kA samucita pAlana karanA cAhie / ina AcAroM kA pAlana na karanA darzana viSayaka AzAtanA hai tathA vaMdittu sUtra kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM batAe hue mithyAtvI ke sthAna meM jAnA-AnA, khar3A rahanA vagairaha aticAra tathA chaThThI

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra 31 gAthA meM darzita zaMkA, kAMkSA, vitigicchA, kuliMgiyoM kI prazaMsA evaM paricaya ina pA~coM aticAroM = doSoM kA Asevana karanA, vaha samyagdarzana ke viSaya meM aticAra hai / isake uparAMta prabhupratimA kI, jinamaMdira kI sthApanAcArya kI yA samyagdRSTi zrAvaka-zrAvikA kI AzAtanA karanA, devadravya, jJAnadravya Adi kI upekSA karanA, zakti hote hue bhI unakI rakSA kA upAya na karanA, sAdharmika kI dekhabhAla na karanA, ye saba darzanAcAra ke aticAra haiM / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "samyagjJAna evaM samyagdarzana pA sakeM aise suMdara AcAra paramAtmA ne batAe haiM, unakI upekSA kara maiMne jJAna-darzana viSayaka aneka aticAra kA sevana karake apane jJAna evaM darzana guNa ko malina kiyA hai / yaha maiMne galata kiyA hai / bhagavaMta! ina saba doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura AtmA ko nirmala banAne ke lie jJAna evaM darzana viSayaka AcAroM meM adhika prayatnazIla banatA hU~ / " carittAcaritte viSaya meM, - cAritra acAritra meM arthAt dezaviratirUpa cAritra ke - deza cAritra : tattva kI zraddhAvAle zrAvaka mana se to saMsAra se virakta hote haiM aura sarva saMyama kI icchAvAle bhI hote hai / phira bhI karma ke adhIna ve pApa pravRttiyoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakate / zakti ke anusAra ve sthUla se pApa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karate haiM / jitane aMzoM meM ve pApa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakate, utane aMzoM meM unakI avirati kahalAtI hai / isalie unakA cAritra cAritra- acAritra arthAt dezacAritra yA dezavirati kahalAtA hai / 1 zrAvaka bhale kitanI hI pApa pravRttioM kA tyAga kare, sAmAyika kare, pauSadha kare, caudaha niyama kA saMkalpa kare yA bAraha vrata kA svIkAra kare, to

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CH sUtrasaMvedanA-3 bhI usakA cAritra sarvavirati kI apekSA se eka aMzarUpa hotA hai, isalie use dezavirati cAritra hI kahate haiM / sAdhu kI dayA 20 vasA kI hotI hai, jaba ki zrAvaka kI mAtra 12 (savA) vasA hotI hai| dezavirati cAritra ko svIkAra karanevAle zrAvaka ko jayaNApradhAna jIvana jInA cAhie; bolate, calate, khAte-pIte, koI bhI kriyA karate samaya apane se niSkAraNa hiMsA na ho jAe usakA satata khyAla rakhanA cAhie / aisA khyAla rakhate hue bhI, kabhI kabhI upayoga na hone se yA pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa dina ke daurAna hue kAryoM meM jahA~ jahA~ jayaNA kA pAlana na huA ho, anAvazyaka hiMsA se bacane ke lie prayatna na kiyA ho yA eka se bAraha taka ke jo vrata jisa svarUpa meM svIkAra kie hoM, una vratoM meM choTe-bar3e jo bhI koI doSa lage hoM, ve saba dezavirati ke viSaya meM aticAra haiM / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie ki, "sarvavirati svIkArane kI to merI zakti nahIM hai / usa zakti ke prAdurbhAva ke lie hI maiMne dezavirati kA svIkAra kiyA hai / lekina pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa maiM unakA sUkSmatA se pAlana nahI kara pAyA hU~ / ye maiMne bahuta galata kiyA hai / unase maiMne apane cAritra guNa ko malina kiyA hai / he bhagavaMta ! cAritra ko malina karanevAle sarva aticAroM kI Apa ke samakSa maiM Alocanau karatA hU~ / aise doSoM kA punaH sevana na ho aise saMkalpapUrvaka maiM unakI niMdA-gardA karake unakI zuddhi ke lie yatna karatA huuN|" yahA~ itanA khAsa dhyAna meM lenA hai ki, isa 'carittAcaritte' zabda ke sthAna para mahAvratadhArI zramaNa bhagavaMta 'caritte' zabda bolate haiM kyoMki unhoMne sarva prakAra kI pApapravRtti ke virAmarUpa sarvavirati kA yAne pUrNa cAritra dharma kA svIkAra kiyA hai /

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra dezacAritra ke viSaya meM jo jo aticAra lage hoM unakA vizeSa varNana sUtrakAra Age 'paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM' Adi padoM dvArA kareMge / yahA~ to carittAcaritte zabda se, saMgraha rUpa se hI dezacAritra ke aticAroM kI AlocanA karanI hai / isa tarIke se jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra viSayaka lage hue aticAroM kI AlocanA kI / aba una ratnatrayI ko bheda se arthAt alaga prakAra se yAda karake unake aticAroM kI AlocanA karate haiM / sue sAmAie - zruta evaM sAmAyika ke viSaya meM sue - zrutajJAna ke viSaya meM / guru ke samAgama yA zAstra abhyAsa se jo jJAna prApta hotA hai, use zrutajJAna kahate haiM / jaina zAsana kI avicchinna paraMparA cAlU rakhane meM yaha zrutajJAna eka viziSTa sAdhana hai / bhagavAna kI anupasthiti meM bhagavAna dvArA kahe gae evaM gaNadharoM dvArA mUlarUpa meM gUMthe hue isa zruta ke sahAre Aja bhI aneka jIva saMsAra sAgara taira rahe haiM / aise zrutajJAna ke viSaya meM Age batAI gaI koI AzAtanA' yadi huI ho to usakI AlocanA isa 'sue' zabda dvArA kI jAtI hai| __ yaha 'sue'" pada zrutajJAna ke lie hai, to bhI Avazyaka niyukti meM batAyA gayA hai ki usake upalakSaNa se yahA~ matijJAna Adi pA~ca jJAna kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / mati jJAna Adi pA~ca jJAna ke viSaya meM azraddhA, viparIta prarUpaNA Adi jJAna ke viSaya meM aticAra haiM / 15. adhunA bhedena vyAcaSTe- aba jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke bheda se matalaba vizeSatA se unake prabheda se jaise ki jJAna saMbaMdhI kathana ho gayA aba zrutajJAna kahate hai| - Avazyaka niyukti 16. zruta viSayaka AzAtanAoM kI samajha hoM 'nANe' pada kI vyAkhyA meM tathA 'nANammi' sUtra meM dI 17. 'sue' tti zrutaviSayaH, zrutagrahaNaM matyAdijJAnopalakSaNaM, tatra viparItaprarUpaNA, akAlasvA dhyAyAdiraticAraH / sAmAyikagrahaNAt samyaktvasAmAyikacAritraH / - Avazyaka niyukti

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34 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 sAmAie - sAmAyika ke viSaya meM sAmAyika zabda se yahA~ samyaktva sAmAyika evaM cAritra sAmAyika, donoM ko grahaNa karanA hai / 'sue' zabda se samyagjJAna evaM sAmAie' zabda se samyagdarzana evaM samyakcAritra, isa taraha ina do zabdoM dvArA mokSa ke kAraNa rUpa ratnatrayI kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, evaM unake viSaya meM sevana kie gae doSoM kA Alocana isa pada dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / ve doSa kina prakAra ke hote haiM isakA varNana pUrva meM 'dasaNe' evaM 'carittAcaritte' padoM meM ho gayA hai / jijJAsA : zrutajJAna evaM sAmAyika ye donoM "nANe daMsaNe carittAcaritte" pada meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM, phira bhI yahAM unako alaga se kyoM liyA ? tRpti : 'nANe' pada se pAMcoM jJAna evaM 'carittAcaritte' pada se dezavirati dharma bhI samAviSTa ho jAte the phira bhI pA~coM jJAnoM meM zrutajJAna kA mahattva batAne evaM cAritra meM sAmAyika kA vizeSa mahattva batAne ke lie unako alaga se grahaNa kiyA hogA aisA lagatA hai / phira bhI isa viSaya meM vizeSajJa kA vimarza svAgata yogya hai| aba vizeSarUpa se-bhinna bhinna prakAra se - cAritra viSayaka aticAra batAte haiMtiNhaM guttINaM - tIna gupti kI (jo koI khaMDanA yA virAdhanA huI ho usakA 'micchA mi dukkddN')| Atma-ahitakara pravRtti se nivRtta honA evaM Atma hitakara pravRtti meM juDanA vyavahAra se cAritra hai evaM nizcaya naya se svabhAva meM sthiratA yA AtmA meM ramaNatA cAritra hai, aise cAritra kA yathAyogya pAlana karane ke lie muni bhagavaMtoM ko sadA evaM zrAvakoM ko sAmAyika, pauSadha ke samaya, mana-vacana-kAyA ke gopana rUpa gupti meM rahanA cAhie, AvazyakatA binA hAtha-paira kA halanacalana, vANI kA vyavahAra yA mana meM vicAra bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / 18.tIna gupti, pAMca samiti, pAMca mahAvrata Adi kA vizeSa varNana sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 sUtra-2 meM dekheN|

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra AvazyakatA hone para sAdhanA ke eka aMgarUpa samiti ke mAlanapUrvaka manavacana kAyA kA pravartana karanA cAhie / aisA hote hue bhI anAdikAla ke kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa, nimitta milane para mana evaM indriyAM kaIbAra caMcala bana jAtI haiM, sAdhanA jIvana meM bAdhaka bane aise vicAra A jAte haiM, jaise ki, AvAja Ate hI vicAra AtA hai ki 'kauna AyA hai ? kyA kaha rahA hai ? kisakI bAta kara rahA hai ?' aise nirarthaka vicAra ekAgra mana se ho rahI AtmasAdhaka kriyA meM bAdhaka banate haiN| isalie aise anAvazyaka manovyApAra manogupti meM aticAra rUpa banate haiM / 35 isI taraha bAtoM ke rasa ke kAraNa anAvazyaka bolanA, jarUrI bhI sAmAyika ke upayoga ke binA bolanA, mu~ha para muhapattI rakhe binA bolanA vagairaha vacana gupti ke aticAra rUpa haiM / isake atirikta, mokSa kI sAdhanA karanevAle sAdhaka ko apane zarIra ko saMkucita rakhanA cAhie / AvazyakatA ke binA hAtha-paira to kyA A~kha kI putalI bhI na phire usakA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / aisA hote hue bhI kAyA kI kuTilatA evaM indriyoM kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa bhagavAna kI AjJA kA vicAra kie binA anAvazyaka, jaise-taise kAyA kA pravartana karanA kAyagupti evaM iryAsamiti Adi meM aticAra rUpa hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, "tIna gupti kA Asevana saMvara bhAva kA ananya kAraNa hai" aisA jAnate hue bhI mujha se bahutabAra samiti aura gupti kA khaMDana huA hai / jisase karma bAMdhakara maiMne bhavabhramaNa bar3hAyA hai / he bhagavaMta ! ina saba aparAdhoM ko smRti meM lAkara, punaH aisI galatiyA~ na hoM aise saMkalpapUrvaka maiM AlocanA- niMdA-garhA karatA hU~ evaM una pApa saMbaMdhI 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' detA hU~ /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 cauNhaM-kasAyANaM - cAra kaSAyoM kA, (jo koI khaMDana yA virAdhana huA ho usakA micchA mi dukkaDaM ? / ___ krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha : ye cAra kaSAya karma ke udaya se honevAle AtmA ke vikAra haiM / ye kSamA, namratA, saralatA evaM saMtoSa Adi Atmika guNoM kA nAza karate haiM evaM asahiSNutA, ahaMkAra, kapaTa, asaMtoSa Adi doSoM ko prakaTa kara AtmA ko duHkhI karate haiM / isalie Atmika sukha pAne kI icchA rakhanevAle pratyeka sAdhaka ko kaSAya kA zamana evaM aMta meM kaSAyoM kA saMpUrNa nAza karane kA satata prayatna karanA cAhie / usake lie yogazAstra Adi graMthoM kA sahArA lekara zubha bhAvanAoM se hRdaya ko bhAvita karanA cAhie, jisase nimitta milane para bhI kaSAya citta para apanA varcasva jamAkara AtmA kA ahita na kara sake / kaSAyoM kA nAza karane kA prayatna hone para bhI sAdhaka avasthA meM nimitta milane para kabhI kaSAya uThate rahate haiM evaM sAdhaka se svIkAra kie gae vrataniyama Adi kI maryAdA tur3avAte haiM / isa prakAra kaSAyoM ke kAraNa vratAdi kA khaMDana hotA hai, phira bhI isa pada dvArA kaSAyoM se honevAle vratAdi ke khaMDana kA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' nahIM denA hai| parantu kaSAyoM ke khaMDana ke lie 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA hai / aba prazna hotA hai ki, kaSAyoM kA khaMDana aura kaSAyoM kI virAdhanA kisa tarIke se hotI haiM ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa Avazyakaniyukti dIpikA, yogazAstra, dharmasaMgraha Adi graMthoM meM kiyA gayA hai / unameM dharma saMgraha ke kartA pa.pU.mAnavijayajI mahArAja ne batAyA hai ki pratiSiddha kaSAya kA karaNa, karane yogya kaSAya kA akaraNa, kaSAya ke svarUpa ke prati azraddhA evaM usake saMbaMdhI viparIta prarUpaNA; ye saba kaSAyoM ke khaMDana svarUpa haiM, isalie akaraNIya haiM / jaise ki, sAdhu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta ko bhI ziSya kI sAraNA-vAraNA Adi karane ke avasara para kabhI krodha karanA paDe athavA nimittAdhIna banakara unameM bhI jaba krodhAdi kaSAya ho jAe taba bhI khAsa khayAla rakhanA cAhie ki, apanI bhUmikA meM mAtra saMjvalana kaSAya hI kSatavya kahalAte hai / yadi isa maryAdA kA kabhI bhaMga ho jAe aura kaSAya kI tIvratA bar3ha jAe aura vaha kaSAya

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra . 37 pratyAkhyAnIya, apratyAkhyAnIya yA anaMtAnubaMdhI stara kA bama jAe to ve pratiSiddha kaSAya ke karaNa svarUpa kaSAya kA khaMDana kahalAtA hai| usI prakAra zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki, karanA par3e evaM kaSAya kare yA nimitta milane para kaSAya ho jAe, to unakI bhUmikA ke mutAbika pratyAkhyAnIya yA apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya hI kSaMtavya hai / unase nIce stara para rahe anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya agara ho jAe, to ve bhI na karane yogya kaSAya hone ke kAraNa, pratiSiddha karaNa svarUpa kaSAyoM kA khaMDana hai / jaise kAMTA kAMTe se hI nikala sakatA hai, vaise amuka bhUmikA meM kaSAyoM ke nAza ke lie kaSAyoM kA hI sahArA lenA par3atA hai / aise kaSAyoM ko karane yogya kaSAya athavA prazasta kaSAya kahate haiM / zAstrakAroM ne amuka bhUmikA meM to aise kaSAya karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / jaise ki, saMsAra, saMsAra kI sAmagrI evaM saMsAra ke saMbaMdhoM ke rAga ko tor3ane ke lie zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko devaguru-dharma kI sAmagrI ke prati rAga karanA yogya hai, sAdhu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta ko bhI atattva ke prati rAga ko nikAlane ke lie tattva ke prati rAga tathA ruci bar3hAnI cAhie evaM atattva ke prati aruci-ghRNA utpanna karanI cAhie / isa prakAra bhUmikA ke anusAra prazasta rAga-dveSa na karanA, vaha karane yogya kaSAya na karanA svarUpa kaSAyoM kA khaMDana hai| kaSAya heya haiM, AtmA ke lie ahitakArI hai aisA zAstrakAra kahate haiM, to bhI kaSAyoM ko vaisA na mAnanA, sArI duniyA kaSAyoM se hI calatI hai, kaSAyoM kI saphalatA meM hI AnaMda hai, unakI hI vRddhi ke lie duniyA mehanata karatI hai, isalie kaSAya kabhI chor3ane jaise nahIM haiM - aisA mAnakara bhagavAna ne kaSAyoM ko jaisA kahA hai vaisA na mAnanA kaSAyoM ke prati azraddhA svarUpa kaSAyoM kA khaMDana hai| soce binA bAta bAta meM yaha kahanA ki, 'saMsAra meM rahanA ho to rAga to karanA par3atA hai, nahIM to saMsAra meM kyA AnaMda hai ? saba ko akuMza meM rakhanA ho to krodha to karanA hI par3atA hai, duniyA meM hoziyAra kahalAnA ho to cAlAkI se

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 mAyA to karanI hI par3atI hai, duniyA meM sarvatra paise kA jora calatA hai / isalie jyAdA se jyAdA dhana honA jarUrI hai, mAna nahIM honA cAhie parantu svAbhimAna honA to jarUrI hai,' aisI bAteM karanA yA kisI ko aisA samajhAnA kaSAya saMbaMdhI viparIta prarUpaNA hai, aisI viparIta prarUpaNA bhI kaSAyoM kA khaMDana hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai, "kaSAya heya haiM, anarthakArI haiM, isalie mujhe unakA tyAga karanA cAhie yA sarvathA unakA tyAga na ho sake taba taka mujhe unheM deva-guru aura dharmAdi acche sthAna para lagAkara unako maMda, maMdatara kakSA ke banAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie; lekina maine ina kaSAyoM ko sAMsArika bhAvo meM jor3akara unako bar3hAyA hai| bhagavaMta ! yaha maiMne bahuta galata kiyA hai / usakI AlocanA niMdA evaM gardA karatA hU~ / evaM punaH aisA na ho vaisA saMkalpa karake micchA mi dukkaDaM' detA hU~ / " paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM - pAMca aNuvratoM kA (jo koI khaMDana yA virAdhana huA ho usakA micchA mi dukkaDaM) / sthUla se (1) hiMsA viramaNa, (2) jhUTha viramaNa, (3) corI viramaNa, (4) svadArA saMtoSa evaM maithuna viramaNa tathA (5) parigraha ke parimANa kA niyama karanA - ye pA~ca aNuvrata hai / 19.pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata evaM cAra zikSAvrata ina bAraha vratoM evaM unake aticAroM kA vistAra se varNana vaMdittu sUtra meM Age kiyA gayA hai / unako jAnane kI icchAvAle (sUtra saM.bhA. 4) meM dekha le vistAra ke bhaya se yahAM use nahIM liyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ke lie yahAM se yaha sUtra alaga par3atA hai usameM 'paMcaNhaM mahavvayANaM, chaNhaM jIvanikAyANaM, sattaNhaM piNDesaNANaM, aTThaNhaM pavayaNamAuNaM, navaNhaM baMbhaceraguttINaM, dasavihe samaNadharma, samaNANaM jogANaM' aisA pATha hai / pAMca mahAvrata, cha jIva nikAya sAta prakAra ke anna-pAnI kI eSaNA, ATha pravacana mAtA, nava prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gupti evaM dasa prakAra ke zramaNa dharma meM jo koI khaMDana-virAdhana huA ho unakA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' ina zabdoM dvArA diyA jAtA hai|

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra baDI hiMsA na karanA, bar3A jhUTha na bolanA Adi niyama tokara, jayaNApUrvaka usa niyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie / tabhI niyama kA yathAyogya pAlana ho sakatA hai, lekina usa taraha nahIM jIne se bahuta bAra bar3I hiMsA Adi ho jAtI haiM, ve ina vratoM ke aticAra haiM / ina vratoM meM lage aticAroM ko yAda karake unakI AlocanA Adi karake unakI zuddhi ke lie yatna karanA cAhie / tiNhaM guNavvayANaM - tIna prakAra ke guNavratoM kA (jo koI khaMDana yA virAdhana huA ho unakA micchA mi dukkaDaM) / aNuvratoM kI puSTi karanevAle vrata guNavrata kahalAte haiM / 1. dizA kA parimANa karanA arthAt hara eka dizA meM jAne-Ane kI sImA nirdhArita krnaa| 2. bhoga-upabhoga kI sAmagrI meM niyamana karanA / 3. anartha daMDa kA tyAga karanA arthAt jisase AtmA niSkAraNa daMDita ho aisI kriyA kA tyAga karanA : ye tIna guNavrata haiN| dizA parimANa Adi vrata lekara hamezA aura harapala unheM yAda rakhanA caahie| aisA nahIM hone ke kAraNa kaIbAra dizA meM vRddhi, vrata meM tyAga kI huI cIjoM kA bhoga-upabhoga evaM na karane yogya anarthakArI kArya ho jAte haiM / vrata viSayaka yaha aticAra hai / cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM - cAra prakAra ke zikSAvrata kA (jo koI khaMDana yA virAdhana huA ho usakA micchA mi dukkaDaM) saMyama jIvana kA zikSaNa-zikSA jisase prApta ho, use zikSAvrata kahate haiN| sarvavirati kA icchuka zrAvaka apanI anukUlatA ke mutAbika 1. sAmAyika, 2. dezAvagAsika, 3. pauSadhopavAsa, 4. atithi saMvibhAga : ina cAra vratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| zakti hote hue pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata evaM cAra zikSAvratoM ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA ho, svIkAra kara unakA yathAyogya pAlana nahIM kiyA ho, vaise hI unakA smaraNa bhI na kiyA ho, to vaha sarva vrata viSayaka aticAra hai /

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xo sUtrasaMvedanA-3 ina vratoM ko svIkAra karake unake suvizuddha pAlana ke lie samiti evaM gupti meM rahanA cAhie / pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa unakA khaMDana hone se zikSAvrata dUSita hotA hai aura usa se karmabaMdha hotA hai aura duHkha kI paraMparA bar3hatI hai / yaha pada bolate hue ina saba doSoM ko yAda karake, dukhAI hRdaya se unakI AlocanA Adi karanI cAhie, evaM punaH aisA na ho vaise saMkalpa ke sAtha unakA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA cAhie / bArasavihassa sAvagadhammassa jaM khaMDiaMjaM virAhiaMtassa micchA mi dukkaDaM" - bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma kA jo khaMDana yA virAdhana kiyA hai unakA (he bhagavaMta !) maiM 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' detA hU~ / grahaNa kie vrata, niyama yA pratijJA kA AMzika bhaMga khaMDanA hai, evaM sarvathA bhaMga virAdhanA' hai jaise ki, sAmAyika vrata kA svIkAra karake zrAvaka ko svAdhyAyAdi meM hI rata rahanA cAhie, svAdhyAya meM lIna zrAvaka ko bhI anAbhoga yA sahasAtkAra se saMsAra kI kisI kriyA kA smaraNa ho jAe athavA anAvazyaka bAtacIta meM mana calA jAe jisase samabhAva kI vRddhi ke lie kI huI sAmAyika meM skhalanA ho yA usameM doSa laga jAe, to vaha vrata ke khaMDanarUpa haiM / _ 'maiM sAmAyika meM hU~' 'nirarthaka bAteM karane se merI pratijJA bhaMga hotI hai / ' - aisA jAnate hue bhI maje se vikathA meM jur3anA yA pAnI, agni, vAyu Adi kI virAdhanA ho vaisI pravRtti karanA virAdhanA hai / saMkSepa meM anAbhoga yA sahasAtkAra se sAvadha kA smaraNa yA usameM pravartana khaMDana hai, evaM jisameM jAnabUjha kara vrata kI upekSA karake anucita vartana kiyA gayA ho vaha virAdhanA hai, evaM pratijJA kA pUrNa bhaMga ho, vaisI pravRtti karanA vratabhaMga hai| 20. 'micchA mi duqkaDaM' kA vizeSa artha sUtra saMvedanA' bhA. 1 meM se sUtra naM. 5 meM dekheM / 21. yatkhaNDitaM dezatoM bhAnaM virAdhitaM sutarAM bhagnaM na punarabhAvamApAditam / __- Avazyaka niyukti

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'icchAmi ThAmi' sUtra . 41 kisI bhI vrata meM anAbhoga se yA pramAdAdi doSa ke kAraNa jo khaMDanAvirAdhanA huI ho unakA isa tarIke se AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa dvArA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA cAhie, evaM jo vrata bhaMga huA hai, usakA prAyazcitta vizeSa prakAra se guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa karanA cAhie / ina padoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka socatA hai, "zakti hone ke bAvajUda maiMne aise uttama bratoM kA svIkAra nahI kiyA / jaba svIkAra kiyA taba unakA zuddha pAlana karane ke lie jo yatna karanA cAhie vaha nahIM kiyA / jisake kAraNa kabhI mujha se vrata khaMDita ho gae to kabhI virAdhita ho gae / he bhagavaMta ! duHkhAI dila se una saba doSoM kI maiM kSamA cAhatA hU~ evaM phira aisI galatI na ho aise saMkalpapUrvaka 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' detA huuN|"

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nANami dasaNammi sUtra sUtra paricaya: mokSa kA ananya upAya jJAna, darzana, cAritrarUpa ratnatrayI hai / isa ratnatrayI kI prApti evaM vRddhi jJAnAcAra darzanAcAra, cAritracAra, tapAcAra evaM vIryAcArarUpa pA~ca AcAra ke pAlana se hotI hai, isalie sAdhu bhagavaMta satata evaM zrAvaka samaya aura zakti ke anusAra ina jJAnAcAra Adi pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana karate haiM / ina pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana na karanA yA viparIta pAlana karanA jJAnAdi guNoM meM vighnakAraka banatA haiM / pratikramaNa karate samaya zrAvaka isa sUtra kI eka eka gAthA ke mAdhyama se pA~coM AcAroM ke aticAroM kA ciMtana karatA hai / isalie yaha sUtra 'aticAra AlocanA' sUtra bhI kahalAtA hai / ___sAmAnya se aisA niyama hai ki, sadAcAra ke binA sadvicAra nahI TikatA evaM sadvicAra ke binA sadguNoM kI prApti nahIM hotI / ina sadguNoM kI prApti ke lie aneka dharmazAstroM meM aneka prakAra kI satpravRttiyA~ batAI gaI haiM, parantu mokSa mArga ke anurUpa jaise AcAra jaina zAstroM meM batAe haiM, vaise AcAra aura kahIM dekhane ko nahIM milate / AcAra kise kahate haiM evaM sAmAnya se AcAra kitane haiM ? usakA ullekha isa sUtra kI prathama gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / dhana kI ruci vAle ko jaise dhana

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43 nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra saMbaMdhI bAtoM se prIti hotI hai, vaise mokSa ke prati ruci rakhanevAle ko ina AcAroM kA nAma bhI AnaMdadAyI lagatA hai / mokSa ke mahAsukha kA AnaMda pAne ke lie sarvaprathama mokSa kyA hai ? usameM bAdhaka tattva kauna se haiM ? usakI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai / mokSa yAne aura kucha nahIM para AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI prApti... apanI AtmA bhI atIndriya hai tathA Atma-svarUpa kI prApti meM bAdhaka bane, vaise tattva bhI atIndriya haiM / atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna sarvajJa bhagavaMta ke zAstra ke binA kahIM bhI nahIM miltaa| isa zAstrajJAna ko pAne ke lie jo satpravRtti karanI jarUrI hai usakA nAma jJAnAcAra hai / isa satpravRtti ke sAmAnya se ATha prakAra isa sUtra kI dUsarI gAthA meM batAe gae haiN| ina AcAroM ke mAdhyama se zAstrajJAna prApta karane ke bAda bhI usa jJAna ke prati zraddhA ati Avazyaka hai / zraddhA ke binA aneka zAstroM kA jJAna bhI zreya mArga para Age bar3hane nahIM detA / zraddhA rahita jJAna sadjJAna nahIM banatA / isalie zraddhA ko prApta karane tathA use adhika dRr3ha karane ke lie jina AcAroM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai, unheM darzanAcAra kahate haiM / usake ATha bheda isa sUtra kI tIsarI gAthA meM batAe gae haiN| jJAna tathA zraddhA prApta hone ke bAda bhI jaba taka mana evaM indriyoM ko galata mArga se vApisa lAkara, sukhakAraka saMyama ke mArga meM sthira na kiyA jAya, taba taka mokSa ke sukha kI jhAMkI bhI nahIM ho sakatI / mokSa ke AMzika sukha ko pAne ke lie, mana aura indriyoM ko sthira kara, AtmAbhimukha banAne ke lie jina AcAroM kA pAlana jarUrI hai, unheM cAritrAcAra kahate haiM / usake ATha prakAroM kA varNana isa sUtra kI cauthI gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / cAritra kA eka vizeSa prakAra tapa kahalAtA hai / tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA gayA hai : 'tapasA nirjarA ca' arthAt tapa karane se karma kA saMvara aura nirjarA hotI hai / mokSamArga meM bAdhaka tattvoM kA vinAza evaM jJAnAdi guNoM kI vRddhi isa tapa dvArA hotI hai, yaha tapa kisa prakAra evaM kisa bhAva se karanA cAhie, yaha pA~cavIM

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai / taduparAMta tapa dharma ke bAhya evaM aMtaraMga bhedoM kA varNana isa sUtra kI chaTThI evaM sAtavIM gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / 44 tana, mana evaM dhana kI zakti ke sadvyaya ke binA eka bhI AcAra kA pAlana saMbhava nahIM hai / pA~coM AcAroM meM inakI zakti kA upayoga kisa tarIke se tathA kitanA karanA cAhie, usako batAnevAle AcAra kA nAma vIryAcAra hai / isa vIryAcAra ke pUrNa pAlanapUrvaka jJAnAdi guNoM ke lie yatna kiyA jAe to una guNoM kI prApti tathA vRddhi acche tarIke se ho sakatI hai / isalie sarva guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie ina AcAroM kA acchI taraha samajhakara pAlana karanA anivArya hai / pAMcoM AcAroM meM vyApaka vIryAcAra kA varNana A~ThavI gAthA meM hai / isa prakAra ATha gAthAoM se bane hue isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se pA~coM AcAroM ko jAnanA cAhie / jAnakara zakti ke anusAra acchI taraha unakA pAlana karanA cAhie / jyoM jyoM ina AcAroM kA pAlana hogA, tyo tyoM Atmika guNa vRddhimAna evaM nirmala hoMge, anyathA unameM malinatA A jAegI / Atmika guNoM meM AI malinatA ko dUra karane ke lie sAdhaka pratikramaNa karatA hai / pratikramaNa karate samaya kAyotsarga meM vaha kAyA ko sthira karake, mauna dhAraNa karake, mana ko isa sUtra meM ekAgra karake, sUtra ke pratyeka pada para gaharAI se Alocana karatA hai / dina bhara kI pravRtti ke upara dRSTipAta karatA hai evaM kina AcAroM ko cUka gayA yA viparIta kiyA vaha yAda karatA hai / jahA~ doSa kI saMbhAvanA lagatI hai, use dhyAna meM rakhatA hai evaM pratikramaNa meM una una avasaroM para una doSoM kA punarAvartana na ho aise bhAvapUrvaka, una doSoM mukta hone kA yatna karatA hai I se isa sUtra meM batAe hue pA~coM AcAroM ke eka eka prabheda ko batAne ke lie bhI mahApuruSoM ne aneka graMtha likhe haiM / jaise ki, anazana nAma ke tapa kI jAnakArI ke lie paccakkhANa bhASya, dhyAna ke viSaya ko batAne ke lie dhyAnazataka, kAyotsarga kI samajha ke lie kAyotsarga niyukti Adi / saMskRtaprAkRta meM to aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai para gujarAtI vagairaha loka bhogya bhASA

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 45 meM bhI isa viSaya para anekoM pustake likhI gai haiM / yahA~ to hareka AcAra kI bAteM bahuta hI saMkSepa meM batAI gaI haiM / vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie sAdhakoM ko AcArapradIpa vagairaha graMthoM kA Alocana karanA cAhie / ye gAthAe~ zrImad bhadrabAhusvAmIjI dvArA racita dazavaikAlika kI niyukti' meM milatI haiM / usake upara tArkika ziromaNi pa.pU.AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI TIkA bhI upalabdha hai / isake alAvA uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI tIna gAthAe~ bhI isa sUtra kI tIsarI, chaThThI evaM sA~tavI gAthA se milatI haiM / mUla sUtra: nANammi daMsaNammi a, caraNammi tavammi taha ya vIriyammi / AyaraNaM AyAro, ia eso paMcahA bhaNio / / 1 / / kAle viNae bahumANe, uvahANe taha aniNhavaNe / vaMjaNa-attha-tadubhae, aTThaviho nANamAyAro / / 2 / / nissaMkia nikkaMkhia, nivitigicchA amUDhadiTThI a / uvavUha-thirIkaraNe, vacchalla-pabhAvaNe aTTha / / 3 / / paNihANa-joga-jutto, paMcahiM samiIhiM tIhiM guttIhiM / esa carittAyAro, aTThaviho hoi nAyavyo / / 4 / / bArasavihammi vi tave, sabhiMtara-bAhire kusala-dive / agilAi aNAjIvI, nAyavvo so tavAyAro / / 5 / / aNasaNamUNoariA, vittI*-saMkhevaNaM rasaJcAo / kAya-kileso saMlINayA ya bajjho tavo hoi / / 6 / / pAyacchittaM viNao, veyAvacaM taheva sajjhAo / jhANaM ussaggo vi a, abhiMtarao tavo hoi / / 7 / / * pAia zabdAnuzAsana ke samAsa ko lagate niyama ko lekara i kA I huA hai /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 aNigUhia-bala-vIrio, parakkamai jo jahuttamAutto / juMjai a jahAthAma, nAyavvo vIriAyAro / / 8 / / TippaNI : isa sUtra meM pAThaka kI suvidhA ke lie pratyeka gAthA kI anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA evaM gAthArtha vizeSArtha ke sAtha hI diyA gayA hai / pada-32, saMpadA-32, akSara-284 gAthA: nANammi daMsaNammi a, caraNammi tavammi taha ya vIriyammi / AyaraNaM AyAro, ia eso paMcahA bhaNio / / 1 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: jJAne darzane ca caraNe, tapasi tathA ca vIrye / AcaraNam AcAraH, iti eSa paJcadhA bhaNitaH / / 1 / / gAthArtha: jJAna ke viSaya meM, darzana ke viSaya meM, cAritra ke viSaya meM, tapa ke viSaya meM tathA vIrya ke viSaya meM jo AcaraNa hai vahI (jJAnAdi) AcAra hai / isa tarIke se yaha AcAra pAMca prakAra kA hai / vizeSArtha : jJAnAdi pAMcoM guNoM ko pragaTa karane ke bAhya tathA AMtarika samyak prayatna ko jJAnAcAra Adi pA~ca AcAra kahate haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM : 1 - jJAnAcAra : jisake dvArA AtmakalyANa kA mArga jAnA jA sakatA hai yAne ki, mokSa mArga ke upAyoM kA bodha ho sakatA hai, vaha jJAna hai / isa jJAna 1. jJAyate anena iti jJAnam - jisake dvArA jAnA jAe vaha jJAna / jJAna ke mati - zruta - avadhi, manaHparyava evaM kevala ye pA~ca bheda haiM, to bhI yahA~ ina pA~coM me se 'zruta' kA grahaNa karanA hai; kyoMki zrutajJAna ke lie hI kAla, vinayAdi banAye rakhane kA prayatna kara sakate haiM / jaba ki

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47 nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 47 guNa ko prakaTa karane evaM pragaTa hue usa guNa meM vRddhi karane ke lie jo bAhya evaM aMtaraMga AcaraNa (pravRtti) kiyA jAe use jJAnAcAra kahate haiM / 2 - darzanAcAra : tattvabhUta padArtha kI yathArtha ruci athavA zraddhA samyagdarzana hai, samyagdarzana guNa ko prakaTa karane evaM prakaTa hue isa guNa ko adhika nirmala karane ke lie jo AcaraNa hotA hai, vaha darzanAcAra hai / / 3 - cAritrAcAra : sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA AMzika (deza se) athavA sarvathA tyAga kara, niravadya pravRttipUrvaka AtmabhAva meM sthira hone kA prayatna, cAritra hai evaM isa cAritraguNa ke pAlana evaM vardhana ke lie jo AcaraNa hotA hai vaha cAritrAcAra hai / 4 - tapAcAra : jisase rasAdi dhAtu athavA karma tape use tapa kahate haiM / kahA gayA hai ki 'tapasA nirjarA ca" tapa se karma kI nirjarA (evaM saMvara) hotI hai / tapa guNa ke pAlana evaM usakI vRddhi ke lie (bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM) kiyA huA AcaraNa tapAcAra hai / tapAcAra cAritra kI hI AMtarika bhUmikA rUpa hai| 5 - vIryAcAra : jIva kA sAmarthya, AtmA kA bala yA zakti ko vIrya kahate haiM / isa vIrya kA zakti se na adhika na kama arthAt yathAzakti jJAna, darzana, cAritrAdi guNoM meM pravartana karanA vIryAcAra hai / ina pAMcoM AcAroM kA pAlana jJAnAdi guNoM meM vRddhi karatA hai / paMcAcAra ke pAlana ke binA prApta kie ve guNa Atma kalyANakArI nahIM bana skte| isalie mokSArthI jIva ko mokSa ke upAyabhUta ina AcAroM ke pAlana meM avazya yatna karanA cAhie / 'zrutajJAna' jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se prakaTa honevAlA guNa hai, to bhI yaha kSayopazama zAstra dvArA hotA hai, isalie kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake zAstra adhyayana ko bhI zrutajJAna kahate haiN| 2. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / - tattvArtha 1-2 3. tApyante rasAdidhAtavaH karmANi vA aneneti tapaH / - dharmasaMgraha bhAga-2 4. tattvArtha a. 9, sU. 3

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra vRtti tathA pratikramaNa hetu garbha sajjhAya meM batAyA gayA hai ki ina paMcAcAra kI vizuddhi ke lie zrAvaka ko do samaya pratikramaNa karanA caahie| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie, "paramakRpAlu paramAtmA ne kitanA mahAna upakAra kiyA hai ! unhoMne mujhe merA zuddha svarUpa batAyA evaM vahA~ taka pahu~cane kA uttama mArga bhI batAyA / anAdikAla se AvRtta huI merI guNasaMpatti ko prakaTa karanevAle ina paMcAcAra kA pAlana kara aba to mujhe bhavabhramaNa kA aMta lAnA hI hai / he prabhu! zakti hote hue bhI mujha se paMcAcAra kA pAlana na huA ho yA unameM bhUla huI ho, to unako sudhArane kI mujhe zakti dIjie / " avataraNikA: pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra meM prathama jJAnAcAra kA varNana hai : gAthA: kAle viNae bahumANe, uvahANe taha aniNhavaNe / vaMjaNa-attha-tadubhae, aTTaviho nANamAyAro / / 2 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: kAle vinaye bahumAne, upadhAne tathA anihnavane / vyaJjanArthatadubhaye, aSTavidho jJAnAcAraH / / 2 / / gAthArtha : zAstra meM nizcita kie gae samaya para, gurvAdi ke vinayapUrvaka, aMtaraMga bahumAnapUrvaka, (upakSAna Adi) tapa pUrvaka, jJAnadAtA guru ko chipAe binA, sUtra ke zuddha uccAraNapUrvaka, artha kI vicAraNApUrvaka aura zabda evaM artha donoM kI zuddhipUrvaka zAstrAbhyAsa karanA jJAnAcAra hai /

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 49 vizeSArtha : sarvajJakathita zAstra ke AdhAra se vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnanA jJAna hai evaM jJAna ko prApta karane ke lie jo zubha AcaraNa kiyA jAe, use jJAnAcAra kahate haiM / yaha jJAnAcAra nimnokta ATha prakAra kA hai / / 1. kAle - kAla ke niyama kA anusaraNa karanA 'kAla' nAma kA prathama jJAnAcAra hai / kisI bhI kArya kI siddhi meM kAla bhI eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa hotA hai / isalie jJAnaprApti ke lie zAstra meM jo samaya sUcita kiyA gayA ho, usI samaya usa zAstra kA adhyayana karanA kAlaviSayaka prathama jJAnAcAra hai / kAla maryAdA kA dhyAna rakhate hue zAstrAbhyAsa karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA nAza hotA hai evaM maryAdA kA ullaghaMna karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai / jJAnaprApti ke lie nizcita samaya para par3hanA, kAlamaryAdA hai, vaise dUsarI bhI aneka kAla maryAdAe~ haiM, jaise zAstrAnusAra jJAnopAsanA kA samaya huA ho, usI samaya apane bujUrga yA sahavartI vyAdhigrasta hoM evaM unheM sevA kI jarUrata ho, taba sevA kI upekSA karake jJAnopasanA karanA anucita hone se jJAnopAsanA ke lie vaha samaya akAla kahalAtA hai / usa samaya paDhane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai evaM taba glAna kI (bImAra vyakti kI) sevA karane se bhI jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA nAza hotA hai / isa prakAra kisa samaya apane lie kyA karanA ucita hai, usakA vivekapUrvaka vicArakara zAstra jJAna ke lie prayatna karanevAlA sAdhaka hI isa AcAra kA yathArtha pAlana kara sakatA hai / phalataH vaha apane jJAna gaNa kI vRddhi bhI kara sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki, akAla meM par3hane se jaise doSa hai, 5. akAla : sUryodaya ke pahale, sUryAsta ke bAda tathA madhyAhna kI 48 miniTa kAla velA 'akAla' ginI jAtI hai / isa samaya zAstrAbhyAsa nahIM karanA cAhie / isake alAvA bhI AgamAdi ke adhyayana ke lie jo akAla ginA jAtA hai usakI vizeSa jAnakArI guru bhagavaMta se prApta karanI cAhie / zAstra adhyayana karanevAle ko kAla maryAdA kA khAsa pAlana karanA cAhie /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 vaise jJAnAdhyayana ke samaya na par3hanA, pramAda karanA yA par3hA huA bhUla jAnA bhI jJAnAcAra viSayaka aticAra hai / / 2. viNae - vinayapUrvaka par3hanA 'vinaya' nAmaka jJAna kA dUsarA AcAra hai| vinaya kA sAmAnya artha hai namratA evaM vizeSa artha hai - karmoM kA kSaya karavAne, vAlA yogya vyavahAra / jJAna kI, jJAnI guru bhagavaMta kI, jJAna ke sAdhanabhUta pustaka, pena Adi upakaraNa evaM adhyayana karanevAle sahavartI kI bhakti karanA tathA kisI bhI tarIke se unakI AzAtanA na ho jAe usakA khyAla rakhanA; vinaya nAma kA dUsarA jJAnacAra hai| jaise ki guru bhagavaMta Ae taba unake sAmane jAnA, unako baiThane ke lie Asana denA, caraNa dhonA, vizrAmaNA karanA, vaMdana karanA, unake Adeza ko pAlane ke lie tatpara rahanA ityAdi / pustakAdi ko acchI taraha se evaM bahumAnapUrvaka lenA tathA rakhanA, apavitra sthAna meM nahIM le jAnA, unake upara AhAra-nihAra na karanA, unako jahA~ tahA~ nahIM pheMka denA Adi jJAna ke sAdhanoM kA vinaya hai / isake alAvA jJAnI ke yogya anukUlatAoM kI vyavasthA karanA Adi jJAnI kA vinaya kahalAtA hai / AcAra kA pAlana karane se jJAna ke lie ajIrNatA rupa mAna doSa kI vRddhi nahIM hotI, parantu jaise jaise zAstrAdhyayana bar3hatA hai, vaise vaise jIva adhika-adhika namra banatA jAtA hai, vinayI banatA hai evaM aise jIva ko yogya jAnakara prasanna hue guru bhI mana lagAkara zAstrajJAna karavAte haiM / isa prakAra isa AcAra ke pAlana se jJAna guNa kI vRddhi hotI hai, jaba ki vinaya kA pAlana nahIM karanevAle uddhata ziSya ko guru dvArA jJAna nahIM milatA evaM milA ho to pacatA nahIM, isalie 'vinaya' nAma ke AcAra kA pAlana na karanA, jJAnAcAra viSayaka aticAra hai / 6. vinIyate kSipyate aprakAraM karmAneneti vinayaH / ___ gurorjJAninAM jJAnAbhyAsinAM jJAnasya jJAnopakaraNAnAM ca pustaka-pRSThaka-patra-paTTikA-kaparikAulikA-Tippanaka-dastarikAdInAM sarvaprakArairAzAtanAvarjanabhaktyAdiryathAha~ kAryaH / - AcAra pradIpa

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 3. bahumANe - jJAna, jJAna ke sAdhanoM tathA jJAnI puruSoM ke prati hRdaya meM prIti honA 'bahumAna' nAma kA tIsarA jJAnAcAra hai| jJAnI bhagavaMtoM Adi ke darzana kara 'ye mujha se mahAna haiM / ye hI bhavasAgara se pAra karAnevAle haiN| aisA mAnakara uchalate hRdaya se unakI bhakti karane kA aMdara kA bhAva honA tathA jJAna ke sAdhanoM evaM jJAnaguNa ke prati aMtaraMga prIti honI jJAna ke viSaya meM 'bahumAna' nAma kA AcAra hai, evaM jJAna tathA jJAnI ke bahumAna ke binA par3hanA jJAnAcAra kA aticAra hai / bAhya se vinaya dikhAI detA ho, parantu jaba taka jJAnI purUSoM ke prati hRdaya meM bahumAna kA bhAva na ho, taba taka jJAna prApti meM vighna karanevAle karmoM kA nAza nahIM hotA / isalie bAhya vinaya ke sAtha jJAnI ke prati aMtaraMga bahumAna kA pariNAma bhI jJAnaguNa kI prApti ke lie ati Avazyaka hai / jJAna evaM jJAnI ke prati bahumAna ke binA zAstrAdhyayana karanevAle kA jJAna Atmika sukha prApta nahIM karavA sakatA / isalie 'bahumAna' nAma ke AcAra ke abhAva athavA viparIta AcAra ko jJAnAcAra kA aticAra kahate haiM / / 4. uvahANe - zAstra ke adhyayana ke lie kie jAnevAle tapa ko upadhAna kahate haiM jo 'upadhAna' nAma kA jJAna kA cauthA AcAra hai / jisa kriyA se AtmA, jJAnaprApti kA adhikArI banakara jJAna ke abhimukha hotI hai athavA jJAna pariNati ke yogya banatI hai, vaisI tapAdi kriyA ko upadhAna kahate haiM / vigaI vAlA AhAra evaM bArabAra grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra mana meM vikRti paidA karatA hai evaM indriyoM ko caMcala karatA hai / mana evaM indriyoM kI aisI avasthA meM kiyA huA zAstrAdhyayana padArtha bodha to karavAtA hai, parantu AtmA meM AnaMda kA jharanA bahAkara, AtmAbhimukha bhAva pragaTa nahIM karatA / isa kAraNa se sUtra kA jJAna pAne ke lie zAstra meM 'upadhAna tapa' kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / 7. bahumAnA abhyantaraH prItipratibandhaH / - AcAra pradIpa

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 navakAra maMtra vagairaha sUtroM ke adhikAra ke lie zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko pauSadha sahita upavAsa, AyaMbila yA kama se kama nivi kA paccakkhANa evaM kAyotsarga, khamAsamaNa, devavaMdana vagairaha zubha kriyA dvArA upadhAna karavAyA jAtA hai / Agama Adi ke adhyayana ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ko yogodvahana kI kriyA karAI jAtI hai / isa kriyA se mana nirmala banatA hai, indriyA~ zAMta evaM sthira rahatI haiM, pariNAma svarUpa jo zAstrAdhyayana hotA hai, vaha apUrva bhAvoM kA darzana karAtA hai / isake dvArA AtmA kA viziSTa AnaMda prakaTa hotA hai / isalie zAstra ke mAdhyama se Atmika bhAvoM ko dekhane kI yA pAne kI icchAvAle sAdhaka ko isa upadhAna nAma ke AcAra kA avazya pAlana karanA cAhie / isa AcAra ke pAlana ke binA svecchAnusAra jo zAstrAdhyayana karate haiM, unheM jJAnAcAra kA doSa lagatA hai / 5. taha aniNhavaNe - guru yA siddhAMta Adi kA apalApa na karanA, 'anihnava' nAma kA jJAna kA pA~cavA~ AcAra hai / kRpA kA jharanA bahAkara jina guru bhagavaMtoM ne hameM jJAnAmRta kA pAna karavAyA ho, unake upakAra ko AjIvana na bhUlanA, samaya samaya para apane upakArI ke taura para unako yAda karanA, 'anihanava' nAma kA jJAnAcAra hai / jina guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa jJAnAbhyAsa kiyA ho, ve ucca kulAdi ke na hoM yA prasiddha na hoM to unakA apalApa kara apane gaurava ke lie vidyAdAtA ke taura para koI yugapradhAna Adi bar3e guru kA nAma denA athavA 'maiM svayaM hI par3hA hU~,' aisA kahanA, jJAnAcAra viSayaka aticAra hai / isa taraha guru kA apalApa karanevAlA nihnava ginA jAtA hai / guru kA apalApa karane se mahApApa lagatA hai / anya zAstroM meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki, "eka akSara ko bhI jJAna pradAna karanevAle guru ko jo guru nahIM mAnatA, usako sau bAra kutte kI yoni meM utpanna hokara cAMDAla Adi kI yoni meM janma lenA par3atA hai / "

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 53 isalie isa nihnava nAma ke aticAra se bacane kI khAsa sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie / isa aticAra se bacane ke lie guru ke apalApa kI taraha zruta kA bhI apalApa nahIM karanA cAhie / jitanA zruta paDhA ho utanA hI kahanA cAhie / usase kama yA jyAdA nahI kahanA cAhie / 6. vaMjaNa - zabda kA zuddha uccAraNapUrvaka zrutAdhyayana karanA "vyaMjana" nAma kA jJAna kA chaTThA aticAra hai| 'vyajyate anena arthaH iti vyaJjanam" jisase artha prakaTa ho vaha vyaMjana / isa prakAra sabhI akSara vyaMjana kahalAte haiM / jo zAstra yA sUtra paDhA jAe usake pratyeka akSara kA uccAraNa yA likhAvaTa zuddha honI cAhie / kAnA, mAtrA, anusvAra, laghuguru yA padaccheda Adi meM kahI bhI azuddhi nahIM rahanI cAhie kyoMki, azuddha likhAvaTa yA azuddha uccAraNa artha kA anartha karate haiM, jaise ki 'adhIyatAm' kA artha hai par3hAiye para anusvAra bar3hAkara 'aMdhIyatAm' bolane se usakA artha 'use aMdhA kara do' aisA hotA hai| bhUla se eka anusvAra yA mAtrA Adi bar3hAne yA kama karane se artha kA anartha ho jAtA hai / isalie zAstra par3hakara jise zAstra vacanoM ke pariNAma pAne kI icchA ho, use sarva prathama sadguru bhagavaMta ke pAsa pratyeka sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA sIkhanA cAhie, to hI vyaMjana viSayaka jJAna ke chaThe AcAra kA pAlana hotA hai evaM azuddha uccAraNa yA lekhana karane se 'vyaMjana' viSayaka jJAna kA aticAra lagatA hai / 7. attha - artha ko samajhate hue zAstrAdhyayana karanA 'artha' nAma kA sAtavA~ aticAra hai / sUtra kA adhyayana karane ke bAda, sadguru bhagavaMta ke pAsa sUtra yA zabda kA yathA saMdarbha artha ko vidhivat samajhanA 'artha' nAmaka jJAnAcAra hai / artha 8. eka hI zabda kA artha karate hue Age-pIche kA saMdarbha dhyAna meM na liyA jAya to artha ke badale anartha ho jAtA hai / jaise ki 'naravRSabha' manuSyoM meM zreSTha artha zAstroM me saMmata hai, parantu saMdarbha kA vicAra kie binA koI usakA artha 'manuSya meM baila' aisA kareM to vaha ThIka nahIM /

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54 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 samajhanA arthAt mAtra zabdArtha samajhanA nahIM, parantu zabdArtha evaM bhAvArtha dvArA aMtima edaMparyArtha (tAtparyArtha ) taka pahu~cane kA prayatna karanA / samajhe hue tAtparyArtha ko jIvana meM isa tarIke se utAranA ki jisase saMyamAdi guNoM kI vRddhi ho / isa prakAra artha ke lie honevAlA AcaraNa sAtavA~ jJAnAcAra hai / artha kA cintana kiye binA sUtra ko yathA svarUpa bolanA athavA artha bheda karanA 'artha' viSayaka jJAna kA aticAra hai / 8. tadubhae - zabdazuddhi ke sAtha arthazuddhi pUrvaka adhyayana karanA 'tadubhaya' nAma kA jJAna kA AThavA~ AcAra hai / bahuta bAra sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa hotA hai, parantu artha kA vicAra nahIM hotA, to kabhI-kabhI artha kA vicAra hotA hai, parantu sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa nahIM hotA aisA hone para jJAnaviSayaka tadubhayAcAra nahIM ho sakatA / isalie tadubhayAcAra kA pAlana karane ke lie sAdhaka ko sUtra evaM artha donoM ko svanAmavat (apane nAma kI taraha) aisA sthira karanA cAhie ki zabda bolate hI turaMta usakA artha- bhAvArtha spaSTa ho jAe, isI prakAra artha kA vicAra karate hue turaMta sUtra upasthita ho jAe / isa prakAra sUtra tathA artha donoM kI upasthiti jJAnAcAra kA tadubhaya nAma kA AThavA~ AcAra hai evaM donoM meM se eka kI bhI zuddhi kA khyAla nahIM rakhanA 'tadubhaya' viSayaka jJAnAcAra kA aticAra hai / I zAstra meM to kahA gayA hai ki sUtra ke eka pada kA bhI uccAraNa' galata ho to artha galata ho jAtA hai eva artha galata ho to kriyA galata hotI hai / kriyA galata ho to mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI / agara kriyA se mokSa prApta na ho to sAdhu yA zrAvaka ke tapAdi kaSTadAyaka anuSThAna bhI nirarthaka sAbita hoMge / isa kathana se zuddha uccAraNa evaM zuddha lekhana kA kitanA mahattva hai, yaha samajhA jA sakatA hai / 1 9. tatra vyaJjantyarthamiti vyaJjanAni - akSarANi teSAmanyathAkaraNe nyUnAdhikatve vA'zuddhatvenAneke mahAdoSA mahAzAtanAsarSaijJAjJAbhaGgAdayaH, tathA vyaJjanabhede'rthabhedastadbhede ca kriyAbhedaH kriyAbhede ca mokSAbhAvaH tadabhAve ca nirarthakAni sAdhu - zrAddha-dharmArAdhana tapastapanopasargasahanAdikaSTAnuSThAnAnyapi / - AcAra pradIpa

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra aTThaviho nANamAyAro - isa taraha jJAna kA AcAra ATha prakAra kA hai| isa prakAra jJAna ke ATha AcaroM ke pAlanapUrvaka zAstrajJAna meM prayatna karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai / usase jJAnaguNa kI vRddhi hotI hai evaM mASatuSa muni Adi kI taraha jIva aMta meM kevalajJAna taka bhI pahu~ca sakatA hai / dUsarI tarapha ina AcAroM ko pAlane meM pramAda karane se athavA AcAroM ke pAlana binA hI zAstrajJAna prApta karane ke lie mehanata karane se, kabhI zAstra ke zabda-artha kA jJAna ho jAe, to bhI prAyaH usase zAstra ke paramArtha taka nahIM pahu~ca sakate, Atma pariNati ko nirmala nahIM kara sakate, nijAnaMda kI mauja nahIM mila sktii| isalie zrutajJAna ke sahAre jise AtmA kA AnaMda pAnA ho, use zAstra meM batAe hue ATha AcAroM ke pAlanapUrvaka hI adhyayana karanA cAhie / pratikramaNa kI kriyA karate samaya sAdhaka ko yaha gAthA bolate hue socanA cAhie, "jisa jJAna ke sahAre mujhe apane doSa dekhane haiM, jisake sahAre mujhe apanI AtmA ko zuddha karanA hai, usa jJAna prApti kA upAya ye AcAra haiM / ye AcAra mere jJAnaguNa ko pragaTa karane ke sAdhana haiM, vaisA maiM jAnatA hU~, to bhI ina AcAroM meM kahIM para cUka gayA hU~ / yaha mujha se bahuta galata huA hai / jJAna aura jJAnAcAra kI AzAtanA ke duraMta duHkhadAyI phala se bacane ke lie Aja ke dina meM merI jo bhI bhUla huI ho, use yAda karake usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM usa tarIke se mere dvArA hue pApa se vApasa lauTane ke lie prayatna karatA hU~ / " avataraNikAH jJAnAcAra ke bAda aba darzanAcAra batAte haiM -

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56 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 gAthA: nissaMkia nikkaMkhia nivitigicchA amUDhadiTThI a / uvavUha-thirIkaraNe, vacchalla-pabhAvaNe aTTha / / 3 / / saMskRta chAyA: niHzaGkitaM niSkAMkSitaM nirvicikitsA amUDhadRSTizca / upabRMhA-sthirIkaraNe, vAtsalya-prabhAvane aSTa / / 3 / / gAthArtha : niHzaMkitatA, niSkAMkSitatA, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upabRMhaNA, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya evaM prabhAvanA : ye ATha prakAra ke (darzanAcAra) haiM / vizeSArtha : sadguru ke mukha se zAstra zravaNa karane se saMsAra kI vicitratA kA bodha hotA hai evaM Atmahita kI icchA jAgRta hotI hai, taba apratyakSa rupa Atmahita ke patha para kisa taraha calanA cAhie ? yaha mumukSu jIva ke lie mahAciMtA kA viSaya hotA hai kyoMki isa jagat meM Atmahita kI bAteM karanevAle bahuta haiM, lekina rAga, dveSa evaM ajJAna se bhare hue loga jaba khuda hI apratyakSa AtmA ko dekha nahIM pAte yA use jAna nahIM pAte to ve dUsaroM ko Atmahita kA mArga kaise batA sakate haiM ? AtmakalyANa kA mArga ve hI dekha sakate haiM evaM dikhA sakate haiM jinhoMne rAga, dveSa evaM ajJAna kA nAza kiyA ho evaM jo sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga bane hoM / isalie Atmahita ke lie 'jinezvara ne jo kahA hai vahI satya hai11 vaisI dRr3ha zraddhA rakhanA samyagdarzana hai / 10.zAsanAttrANazaktezcha, budhaiH zAstraM nirucyate / vacanaM vItarAgasya, tattu nAnyasya kasyacit / / 12 / / vItarAgo'nRtaM naiva, brUyAttaddhatvabhAvataH / yastadvAkyeSvanAzvAsa stanmahAmohajRmbhitam / / 13 / / - adhyAtma upaniSad adhikAra-1 11. tameva saccaM nissaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / - AcArAMga sUtra 12.tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / - tattvArtha0 1-2 / /

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nANamidaMsaNammi sUtra isa samyagdarzana guNa ko prApta karane evaM prApta hue guNa ko TikAne ke lie jo AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai use darzanAcAra kahate haiM, usake nimnalikhita ATha prakAra haiM - 1. nissaMkia niHzaMkitatA nAma kA pahalA darzanAcAra hai / - bhagavAna ke vacanoM meM kahIM bhI zaMkA nahIM karanA AtmA vagairaha atIndriya padArthoM kA varNana karanevAle zAstravacanoM ko sunakara, una padArtho ko jAnane evaM dekhane kI icchArUpa jijJAsA jarUra honI cAhie evaM usa jijJAsA ke saMtoSa ke lie prayatna bhI karanA cAhie; parantu ye padArtha dIkhate nahIM hai isIlie hoMge ki nahIM ? zAstra meM kahA hai vaise hoMge yA alaga hoMge ? aisI kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA na karanA 'niHzaMkitatA' nAma kA prathama darzanAcAra hai evaM zaMkA karanA darzanAcAra viSayaka aticAra hai| isalie prayatnapUrvaka zaMkA ko TAlakara niHzaMkita honA cAhie / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'maiM jAnatA hU~' - 'maiM dekhatA hU~' vagairaha vAkya prayogoM meM 'maiM' zabda se AtmA vAcya banatI hai arthAt jAnane dekhane Adi saba kriyAoM kA kartA AtmA hai / vaha AtmA anaMta jJAnAdi svarUpa hai evaM sukha usakA svabhAva hai / isake atirikta vaha sahaja AnaMda kA piMDa hai / aisA hote hue bhI karma ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa Aja usake guNa Dha~ka gaye haiM, usakI zakti AvRtta ho gaI hai, usako aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM kA bhAjana bananA par3atA hai / AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva evaM vibhAva kI vAstavikatA aisI ho hue atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa chadmastha vyakti ko AtmA, karma vagairaha padArtha dikhAI bhI nahIM dete yA anubhava meM bhI nahIM Ate / isalie use zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki AtmA, puNya-pApa Adi hoMge yA nahIM ? aisI zaMkAoM kA suyogya samAdhAna na milatA ho taba mana kabhI aisA soca baiThatA hai ki, AtmAdi padArtha nahIM hoge / zaMkA aisI nakarAtmaka manovRtti kI ora jhuke, usase pahale mana ko samajhAnA cAhie ki "AtmA, puNya Adi ke

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58 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 astitva kI bAteM kisI sAmAnya vyakti ne nahIM kI, sarvajJa vItarAgane khuda ke kevalajJAna se dekhakara ye bAteM batAI haiM, kevalajJAna dvArA jo padArtha ko yathArtha dekhate haiM aura jo rAga dveSa se sarvathA pare haiM, ve prabhu asatya kyoM bolege ? merI buddhi kI alpatA ke kAraNa mujhe unakI bAteM samajha meM na Ae~, mohAdhInatA ke kAraNa mere anubhava meM yaha vastu na Ae, aisA ho sakatA hai, parantu prabhu ne kahA hai to vaha satya hI hai / " _aisA socakara jinavacana ko yathArtha rUpa se samajhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / yogya sthAna para jijJAsAvRtti se prazna pUchakara samAdhAna pAnA cAhie, parantu jinake AdhAra para sukha kI sAdhanA kA Arambha karanA hai, vaise jinavacana meM kabhI bhI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie / yahI niHzaMkita nAma kA prathama darzanAcAra hai / jinavacana meM zaMkA karanA, yA samajha meM nahIM AtA vaisA mAnakara zAstra samajhane kI upekSA karanA darzanAcAra viSayaka 'zaMkA' nAma kA aticAra hai / saMkSepa meM, Atmahita kI icchA se sacce dharma ko khojanA, samajhanA evaM zaMkA rahita banakara jIvana meM use dRr3hatApUrvaka sthira rakhanA pahalA darzanAcAra hai / aba svIkAra kie hue dharma kI vaphAdArI rUpa dUsarA AcAra batAte haiM - 2. nikkaMkhia - kAMkSA rahita hokara - anya dharma kI icchA rakhe binA satya dharma ko pakar3a kara rakhanA 'niSkAMkSita' nAma kA dUsarA darzanAcAra hai / jaina dharma ke AcAra, vicAra tathA padArtha advitIya koTi ke haiM / ati uttama isa dharma ko prApta karane ke bAda anya dharma meM cAhe kaisA bhI camatkAra dIkhatA ho yA bAhya camakIlApana dIkhatA ho, to bhI usase prabhAvita nahIM honA caahie| 'ye dharma bhI ThIka hai, tatkAla phala denevAlA hai, aisA mAnakara vaha dharma karane kI icchA nahIM karanI cAhie, parantu jinezvara kA dharma hI satya hai, vahI Atmahita karanevAlA hai jaisA mAnanA 'niSkAMkSita' nAma kA dUsarA darzanAcAra hai / kaI bAra sUkSma samajha ke abhAva ke kAraNa anya dharma kI thor3I tArkika bAtoM ko sunakara, koI camatkAra dekhakara, yA kisI kaSTa ke binA sAnukUlatA se hote

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 59 dharma ko dekhakara mugdha jIva usa tarapha mur3a jAte haiM / isake alAvA bhautika sukha ke rasika jIva, jahA~ bhI bhautika kAmanAe~ pUrI hotI dikhAI detI hoM vahA~ daur3e cale jAte haiM evaM dhana, saMpatti, putra-parivAra ke lie kisI bhI deva ke pAsa jAte haiM evaM AtmA ke lie mahAanarthakArI dharma ko bhI svIkAra lete haiM, aise jIva samyagdarzana prApta nahIM kara sakate evaM prApta kiyA hoM to bhI TikA nahIM sakate / isake alAvA ve prApta samyagdarzana ko ga~vAkara bhaviSya meM bhI usakI prApti durlabha banAte haiM / isalie anya darzana kI icchA ko darzanAcAra viSayaka 'kAMkSA' nAmaka aticAra kahate haiM / samyagdarzana pAne ke lie yA pAe hue ko TikAne ke lie vItarAga ke sivAya kisI kI bhI tArkika bAteM sunakara yA camatkAra dekhakara usase prabhAvita nahIM honA cAhie yA sAnukUla dharma kI tarapha jhukanA bhI nahIM cAhie, aisI dRDha manovRtti rakhanA, yahI isa nikaMkhia nAmaka AcAra kA pAlana hai / 3. nivvitigicchA mativibhrama na karanA arthAt buddhi sthira rakhanA athavA sAdhu sAdhvI ke malina vastroM ke prati ghRNA yA jugupsA nahIM karanA 'nirvicikitsA' nAma kA tIsarA darzanAcAra hai / 13 - nivvitigicchA zabda ke do artha nikalate haiM - 1. nirvicikitsA 2. nirvijugupsA. vicikitsA arthAt mati kA vibhrama / dharma karate hue bAhya zubha kriyA ke mAdhyama se aMdara meM pragaTa honevAlA zubha yA zuddha bhAva hI dharma hai / isa dharma kA eka phala hai AMtarika nirmalatA yA citta kI zuddhi evaM dUsarA phala hai, puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA baMdha / samajha evaM zraddhApUrvaka agara dharma kriyA kI jAe to citta nirmalatA rUpa prathama phala tatkAla milatA hai evaM dUsarA phala kabhI tatkAla dIkhatA hai evaM kabhI vilaMba se dekhane ko milatA hai / citta kI nirmalatA rUpa prathama phala ko dekhane kI jisameM kSamatA nahIM evaM puNyodaya se prApta honevAle bAhya 13. vicikitsA-mativibhramaH, nirgatA vicikitsA - mativibhramo yato'sau nirvicikitsaH yadvA nirvijugupsaH - sAdhujugupsArahitaH / - hitopadeza -

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60 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 phaloM kI jinheM AkAMkSA rahatI hai, vaise jIvoM ko aisA bhrama hone kI saMbhAvanA hai ki, dharma ke mArga para cala to rahe haiM; parantu koI phala kyoM nahIM milatA ? isakA koI phala hogA ki nahIM ? dharma ke phala ke viSaya meM aisA saMdeha hone ke kAraNa una jIvoM kA dharma mArga meM calane kA utsAha maMda paDa jAtA hai| isalie isa saMdeha ko darzanAcAra kA 'vicikitsA' nAma kA aticAra kahate haiM / aise bhrama ko dUra karane ke lie socanA cAhie ki " yaha dharma sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavaMta kA batAyA huA hai / yathAyogya tarIke se usakA pAlana karane se sukharUpa phala avazyameva milatA hai evaM tatkAla phala nahIM dIkhatA usameM dharma kI kamajorI nahIM, merI karanI kI kamI hai / dharma kI zakti to aciMtya hai, parantu phala kI prApti merI karanI ke anusAra hotI hai / agara zAstra kI AjJA ke anusAra dharma karU~, to jarUra anaMta sukharUpa phala maiM pA sakatA hU~ / " aisA vicAra darzanAcAra kA 'nirvicikitsA' nAma kA tIsarA AcAra hai / 'nivvitigicchA' - kA dUsarA artha hai nirvijugupsA arthAt sAdhu sAdhvI ke malina vastra dekhakara jugupsA nahIM karanA, nAka nahIM sikor3anA, durgaMdha ke kAraNa dUra nahIM rahanA ityAdi / vastra kI malinatA yA vastra kI camaka, ye donoM paudgalika bhAva haiM / anAdikAla ke aviveka ke kAraNa saMsArI jIva acche, sugaMdha yukta vastra dekhakara rAga evaM kharAba yA durgaMdha bhare hue vastroM ko dekhakara dveSa karate haiM / muni jAnate haiM ki ye to paudgalika bhAva haiM / acche pudgaloM meM rAga evaM kharAba meM dveSa karanA mere lie ucita nahIM hai / isalie muni rAgAdi bhAvoM se dUra hone ke lie apane deha evaM vastrAdi kI upekSA karate haiM / unake upara lage hue pasIne Adi ko bhI ve nibhA lete haiM / maila yA zarIra kI mamatA ko tor3ane aisA uttama prayatna kara rahe muniyoM ke maile vastra yA deha ko dekhakara unake prati jugupsA karanA, napharata karanA, unase dUra bhAganA yA nAka sikor3anA 'vicikitsA' nAmakA darzanAcAra kA aticAra hai / isake

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra atirikta kabhI malina dehavAle muniyoM ko dekhakara bhagavAna ne aisA AcAra kyoM batAyA hogA ?' aisA vikalpa bhI uThatA hai / vaha bhI darzanAcAra kA 'vitigicchA' nAma kA aticAra hI hai / bhagavAna kI AjJAnusAra jIvana jIte hue, zarIra evaM vastrAdi ke prati niHspRha rahanevAle muni ko dekhakara unake prati evaM vaisA AcAra batAnevAle sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavaMta ke prati ahobhAva yA AdarabhAva rakhanA, jugupsA nahIM karanI 'nirvijugupsA' nAmaka darzanAcAra kA tIsarA AcAra hai / 4. amUDhadiTThI a - mUr3hatA rahita buddhi rakhanA yA vivekapUrvaka vicAra karanA amUDhadRSTi nAma kA cauthA darzanAcAra hai / jo manuSya sahI-galata kA vicAra kie binA mAtra AcaraNa karatA hai use isa jagat meM mUDha yA ga~vAra kahate haiM / jo sAra-asAra kA vicAra karake pravRtti karatA hai use amUDha, buddhizAlI yA catura kahate haiM / isI taraha dharma ke kSetra meM praveza karane ke bAda jo sAdhaka kauna sA dharma satya hai, kauna se guru merI AtmA kA hita kara sakate haiM evaM kauna se deva sarva doSa rahita kahalAte haiM, usa saMdarbha meM kucha bhI socate nahIM evaM mAtra kula paraMparA se yA gatAnugatika tarIke se dharma karate hai, unako isa kSetra meM mUr3ha kahate haiM / jo apanI buddhi ke anusAra vicArakara vivekapUrvaka pratyeka vastu ko svIkAra karate hai evaM svIkAra ke bAda apanI samajha evaM zakti kA usa prakAra se upayoga karate haiM, unheM isa kSetra meM amUDha dRSTivAle" kahate haiM / aise jIvoM ke dhArmika kSetra meM hue AcaraNa ko 'amUDhadRSTi' nAmaka cauthA darzanAcAra kahate haiM / adhyAtmika kSetra meM jIva anAdikAla se mUr3ha rahA hai / isalie bhautika kSetra meM mahAbuddhizAlI, soca-soca kara kadama rakhanevAlA manuSya bhI apanI AtmA kA hita kisase hogA ? saccA sukha kisa tarIke se milegA ? isa viSaya para vicAra hI nahIM kara sakatA / aise jIva kabhI dharma mArga me jur3ate haiM to bhI ve kauna 14. na mUDhA - svarUpAnna calitA dRSTiH samyagdarzanarUpA yasyAsAvamUDhadRSTiH / - hitopadeza

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 sA dharma kisa tarIke se karane se isa saMsAra kA duHkha TalegA evaM sadA ke lie mokSa kA sukha milegA, usakA koI vicAra nahIM kara skte| isI kAraNa aise jIva dharma kArya karate hue bhI samyagdarzana nahIM pA sakate yA pUrva meM kabhI amUr3hatA se pAe hue samyagdarzana ko TikA nahIM sakate / isalie cirakAlIna sukha denevAle dharma mArga meM buddhimAna puruSa ko nirvicAraka nahIM rahanA cAhie, zAstra ko samajhane evaM tattva kA nirNaya karane ke lie prApta huI buddhi kA pUrNa upayoga karanA cAhie / AdhyAtmika kSetra meM sakriya vivekapUrNa vicAra darzanAcAra kA AcAra hai evaM usakA abhAva aticAra hai| ina cAroM AcAroM kA pAlana vicArazIla vyakti hI kara sakatA hai evaM darzanAcAra ke zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi aticAroM bhI dharma saMbaMdhI vicAra karanevAle ko hI lagate haiM / vicAravihIna vyakti to samyagdarzana se dUra hI baiThA hai / vaha AcAroM kA pAlana hI nahIM karatA to aticAroM kI bAta hI kahAM se AegI? abhI taka ke cAroM AcAra apanI AMtarika zraddhA ko dRr3ha evaM avicalita rakhane saMbaMdhI the / Age ke cAra AcAra anya vyakti ke sAtha apane vyavahAra se jur3e haiM, dUsaroM ke sAtha acchA vyavahAra anya ke lie dharma prApti kA kAraNa banatA hai, sAtha hI usa acche vyavahAra se upArjita puNya se apanI khuda kI unnati bhI sulabha banatI hai / 5. uvavUha - guNavAn vyakti ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karake usake dharma meM vRddhi karanA 'upabRMhaNA' nAmaka pA~cavAM darzanAcAra hai / samyagdarzana prApta kI huI athavA pAne kI icchAvAlI AtmAe~ guNAnurAgI hotI haiM / jahA~ mokSa mArga ke anukUla guNa dikhAI detA ho, vahA~ unakA dila nAca uThatA hai evaM hacita avasara ho to ve usa guNa kI prazaMsA kie binA bhI nahIM rahate / kabhI aisA lage ki abhI prazaMsA karane se sAmanevAle vyakti kA ahita hogA to mauna rahate haiM, para unakA hRdaya to guNa dekhakara AnaMda meM A

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra hI jAtA hai / isa taraha uchalate hRdaya se guNavAn ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karake usake dharma ko, dharma kI bhAvanA ko baDhAnA 'upabRMhaNA' nAma kA pA~cavA~ darzanAcAra hai / anAdikAla se jIva ne guNa kI upekSA kara doSoM kA hI pakSa liyA hai / . guNavAn bhI khuda ko anukUla ho yA apane kAma meM AtA ho, to hI usako sahI mAnakara (svArtha ke lie) usakI prazaMsA kI hai, apanI prasiddhi meM yA mAnasammAna evaM icchApUrti meM bAdhA rUpa guNavAn kI IrSyA, cugalI evaM niMdA karanA jIva ne kabhI chor3A nahIM / phalataH jIva guNoM se vaMcita rahA hai evaM doSoM se puSTa huA hai / guNavAn ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA yaha guNoM kI prApti evaM doSoM ko TAlane kA parama upAya hai; kyoMki guNavAn ke guNoM ko gAne se guNoM ke prati Adara bar3hatA hai evaM doSoM ke prati pakSapAta maMda maMdatara hotA jAtA hai / isake alAvA anAdikAlIna doSa dekhane evaM bolane kI kharAba Adata TalatI hai, evaM guNa dekhane evaM guNa bolane kI acchI Adata paDatI hai / kahate haiM ki "uttama nA guNa gAvatAM guNa Ave nija aMga / " uttama puruSoM ke guNa gAte gAte khuda ko ve guNa prApta hote haiM / vivekapUrvaka kI huI prazaMsA ke do bola sunakara yogya evaM vivekI AtmA AnaMdita hotI hai evaM utsAhapUrvaka apane sadguNoM kI vRddhi ke lie prayatna karane lagatI hai / guNa prazaMsA kA saba se bar3A phAyadA yaha hai / isake atirikta, guNa prApti meM vighna karanevAle karma nAza hote haiM evaM guNaprApti ke anukUla puNyakarmo kA baMdha hotA hai / isalie samyagdarzana guNa ko prApta kie hue evaM prApta karane kI icchAvAle sAdhaka ko upabRMhaNArUpa darzanAcAra kA avazya pAlana karanA cAhie / 15.upabRMhaNA zabda bRh ghAtu se banA hai / bRha dhAtu kA artha poSaNa evaM parivardhana hotA hai athavA upabRMhaNA zabda kA artha prazaMsA hotA hai / upabRMhaNaM nAma samAnadharmikANAM sadguNaprazaMsanena tadvRddhikaraNam / - hitopadeza

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 1 prazaMsA ke viSaya meM itanA khAsa dhyAna rakhanA ki; prazaMsA kisI kI bhI, kahIM para bhI, kisI bhI tarIke se nahIM karanI hai / yogya AtmA kI, yogya sthAna meM evaM yogya tarIke se, sva- para saba kA hita ho usa tarIke se niHsvArtha bhAva se karanI hai / sAmanevAle vyakti ko khuza rakhane yA khuza karake apanA svArtha sAdhane ke lie yadi prazaMsA kI jAe yA viveka ke binA kahI bhI jaise-taise prazaMsA kI jAe to vaha prazaMsA 'upabRMhaNA' nAmaka darzanAcAra na rahakara usakA aticAra yA doSa bana jAtA hai / usI prakAra yogya AtmA kI yogya sthAna para vivekapUrNa prazaMsA nahIM karanA vaha bhI darzanAcAra kA aticAra hai / 64 6. thirIkaraNe - dharma meM kamajora banI huI AtmAoM ko dharma meM sthira karanA chaTThe 'sthirIkaraNa' nAma kA darzanAcAra hai / sabhI sukhoM ke sthAnabhUta jainadharma ko prApta karane ke bAda koI jIva nArAz2a dikhe, dharma meM pramAda karatA dikhe, to tana se usakI sevA-zuzrUSA kareM, vANI se vaha dharma mArga meM sthira ho aise zabda kaheM, mana se apanI samajha evaM buddhi kA upayoga karake evaM dhana se bhI sahAyatA karake use dharma mArga meM sthira karanA 'sthirIkaraNa' nAma kA darzanAcAra hai / anya ko dharmamArga meM sthira karane se anya sAdhaka ko bhI uttarottara dharma mArga meM Age bar3hAkara Akhira mokSa taka pahu~cAne meM sahAyaka banA jA sakatA hai evaM khuda ko bhI puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA baMdha hotA hai / bahumatI zakti hote hue bhI aura anukUla saMyoga hone para lobha se, pramAda se, upekSA se yA avicArakatA se anya ko dharma meM sthira karane kA jo prayatna nahIM karatA vaha darzanAcAra kI ArAdhanA se cUka jAtA hai / 7. vacchalla - guNavAn AtmA ke prati sneha, jhukAva yA prema 'vAtsalya' nAma kA sAtavAM darzanAcAra hai / 16. sthirIkaraNaM tu dharmAdviSIdatAM satAM tatraiva sthApanam / - da. vai sUtra kI hAribhadrIya vRtti

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 65 apane putra ke prati jaisA bhAva hotA hai vaisA hI bhAva kisI ke prati ho to usa bhAva ko vAtsalya kahate hai / yaha prema kA vAcaka hai| mAtA-pitA ko apanI saMtAna ke prati kisI svArtha yA apekSA ke binA kA jo sahaja prema yA sneha kA bhAva hotA hai, usa bhAva ko 'vAtsalya'' kahate haiM / vAtsalya ke kAraNa hI mAtA-pitA apane vikalAMga baccoM kI bhI dekha-bhAla karate haiM, unakA lAlanapAlana karate hai evaM unakI sabhI AvazyakatAe~ pUrI karate haiM / usI taraha guNavAn yA guNahIna kakSA kA sAdharmika ho, to bhI usa ke prati sahaja prema, svAbhAvika sneha rakhane kI pravRtti evaM usa sneha ke kAraNa uttama vastra, pAtra, anna, pAnI vagairaha se kI huI usakI bhakti, sadbhAvapUrvaka kI huI usakI dekhabhAla evaM usakI saba jarUrate pUrI karane kI bhAvanA 'sAdharmika vAtsalya' nAma kA sAtavA~ darzanAcAra hai| isake badale svArtha se, kisI prakAra kI apekSA se yA vikRta sneha yA prema se sAdharmika bhakti kI jAe~ athavA 'isa bicAre kA hama nahIM kareMge, to kauna karegA ?' aisI dayA kI bhAvanA se, viveka yA, bahumAna binA, asabhyatA se usako kucha bhI diyA jAya, to vaha darzanAcAra kA aticAra hai / jijJAsA : sAdharmika yadi guNavAn ho to usakI bhakti karane kI bhAvanA sahaja ho sakatI hai, parantu jisameM doSa pratyakSa dIkhate hoM, usakI bhakti karane kA bhAva to kaise ho sakatA hai ? tRpti : jahA~ doSa dIkhate haiM vahA~ bhakti kA utsAha nahIM hotA, yaha bAta satya hai, lekina jinheM sAdharmika vAtsalya Adi AcAroM kA pAlana karanA hai, ve sAmanevAle vyakti ke doSoM ko nahIM dekhate aura dikha bhI jAe~ to unako mahattva nahIM dete, kyoMki ve samajhate haiM ki jisake sAtha dharma karanA hai, vaise sAdharmika hamezA chadmastha avasthAvAle hote haiM / yaha avasthA hI 17. vAtsalyaM samAnadhArmikaprItyupakArakaraNam / - da. vai. sUtra kI hAribhadrIyavRtti 'vatsaH eva vatsalaH tasya bhAva iva bhAvaH yasmiMstat vAtsalyam / ' 'vatsaH' zabda meM svArthaka 'la' lagA hai / putra vAcaka vatsala zabda meM bhAva kA AdhAna karane 'ya' pratyaya lagAyA hai /

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66 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 doSavAlI hotI hai / usameM doSa honA sahaja hai / jisa taraha gulAba ko cAhanevAlA kAMTeM kI upekSA kare, to hI gulAba kA AnaMda pA sakatA hai, vaise hI doSa kI upekSA kara choTe se choTe bhI guNa ko agara prAdhAnya diyA jAe to hI sAdharmika ke prati bhakti bhAva prakaTa ho sakatA hai / puNyodaya se guNavAna sAdharmika kA yoga hone para bhI jo guNavAn meM rahe hue kisI eka doSa ko nahIM pacA sakate, mAna, lobha, ajJAna, pramAda Adi ke kAraNa usakI bhakti nahIM karate, ve darzanAcAra kI ArAdhanA se vaMcita raha jAte haiM / 8. pabhAvaNe aTTha dharma kathA Adi dvArA jaina zAsana kI prakhyAtiprasiddhi karanA ' prabhAvanA' ' nAma kA AThavA~ darzanAcAra hai / ,18 - 18a prakRSTa bhAvanA yA prakarSavAlI bhAvanA ko prabhAvanA kahate haiM / jisa pravRtti dvArA logoM meM dharmabhAvanA pragaTa ho, loga dharma karane kI vRttivAle hoM evaM unakI dharmabhAvanAe~ prakRSTa hoM, vaisI pravRtti ko 'prabhAvanA' nAma kA darzanAcAra kahate haiN| viziSTa zaktizAlI sAdhaka dharmakathA ' karake aneka jIvoM ko dharma kI tarapha AkarSita karate haiM / isake atirikta mithyAmati vAlo ke sAtha carcA meM jItakara, viziSTa tapa kI ArAdhanA karake tathA jJAna, vidyA yA maMtra Adi dvArA prabhAvaka puruSa aneka AtmAoM meM dharma kI bhAvanA prakaTa kara sakate haiM evaM prakaTa huI bhAvanA ko prabala banA sakate haiM / dharmakathA Adi karane kI jisameM viziSTa zakti nahIM hai, aise zrAvaka bhI apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra udAratApUrvaka yAtrA, pUjA vagairaha zrAvakajana ucita anuSThAna vidhipUrvaka karake bhI 'prabhAvanA' nAmaka isa darzanAcAra kA pAlana kara sakate haiM / isa prakAra anya ke mana meM dharma ke prati ruci paidA da. vai. sUtra kI hAribhadrIya vRtti 18. prbhaavnaa-dhrmkthaadibhistiirthkhyaapnaa| 18A pAvayaNI dhammakahI, vAI nemittio tavassI ya / viz2A-siddho a kadhI, aTTheva pabhAvagA bhaNiyA / / prAvacanika, dharmakathana karanevAlA, vAdI, naimittika, tapasvI, vidyAvAna, siddha aura kavi yaha ATha prakAra ke prabhAvaka kahe gaye haiN| - * samyaktva saptati - 32.

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 67 karavAne se dharmaprApti meM bAdhaka bananevAle apane karma nAza hote haiM evaM dharma sulabha banatA hai / zakti hote hue bhI kRpaNatA Adi doSoM ke kAraNa jo zAsana kI prabhAvanA ke lie yatna nahIM karate, ve darzanAcAra kI ArAdhanA se haiM / ATha prakAra ke darzanAcAra kA jo pAlana karatA hai, usake mithyAtva mohanIya karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, use nirmala samyagdarzana nAmaka guNa kI prApti hotI hai tathA prApta huA yaha guNa vizeSa zuddha banatA hai / ina ATha AcAroM meM prathama cAra AcAra khuda ke samyagdarzana kI dRr3hatA ke lie hai evaM bAda ke cAra AcAra anya ko guNa prApti evaM dRr3hatA dilAne ke lie hai / prathama cAra AcAroM kA yathAyogya pAlana karane ke lie jaise vicArazIlatA cAhie, vaise bAda ke cAra AcAroM ke pAlana karane ke lie vicArazIlatA ke sAtha viziSTa zakti evaM udAratA Adi guNa honA jarurI hai / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie, " saca meM samyagdarzana nahIM hone ke kAraNa hI maiM anAdikAla se isa saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA hU~ / samyagdarzana to mujha meM nahIM hai, parantu use prApta karavAnevAle AcAra bhI mujha meM nahIM haiM / suMdara mana pAyA hai, usameM pUrI duniyA ke bAre meM maiM socatA hU~, parantu AtmAdi tattva ke bAre meM socatA hI nahIM to niHzaMkAdi AcAra kA pAlana kaise hogA / zAyada isa bhava meM maiM vizeSa jJAna na pA sakU~, zAyada vizeSa cAritra kA pAlana bhI na kara sakU~, parantu prabhu ! mujha meM Apa ke vacanoM ke prati Adara prakaTa ho, usameM aDiga vizvAsa Ae, kabhI merA mana zaMkA, kAMkSA meM aTaka na jAe, jisase svayaM to zraddhA saMpanna banU~ evaM anya ko bhI dRr3ha zraddhAvAna banAne kA prayatna karU~, itanA Apa se mAMgatA hU~ / "

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 avataraNikA: darzanAcAra ke bAda aba krama se Ane vAle cAritrAcAra ko batAte haiM : gAthA: paNihANa-joga-jutto, paMcahiM samiIhiM tIhiM guttIhiM / esa carittAyAro, aTThaviho hoi nAyavyo / / 4 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: paJcasu samitiSu tisRSu guptiSu praNidhAna-yoga-yuktaH / eSa aSTavidhaH cAritrAcAraH jJAtavyo bhavati / / 4 / / gAthArtha : pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti saMbaMdhI praNidhAna yoga se yukta arthAt mana kI svasthatApUrvaka kA yaha cAritrAcAra ATha prakAra kA jAnanA / vizeSArtha : Atma bhAva meM sthira honA cAritra hai athavA ekatrita kie hue karmoM ko khAlI karanA, athavA bhagavAna ke vacana dvArA mokSamArga ko samajhakara, usameM aDiga zraddhA paidA karake, usa mArga para calanA cAritra' hai / yaha cAritra dezacAritra evaM sarva cAritra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / unameM sarvacAritra hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApoM kA sarvathA tyAgarUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana hai, jaba ki dezacAritra hiMsAdi pApoM kA aMza se tyAgarUpa aNuvratAdi kA pAlana hai / ina 19. yaha gAthA dazavaikAlika sUtra kI zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI racita niyukti kI gAthA-185 hai / haribhadrIya vRtti meM usakI chAyA do tarIke se kI gaI hai : eka jisa tarIke se upara kI gaI hai vaisI evaM dUsarI isa tarIke se : paJcabhiH samitibhistisRbhizca guptibhiH praNidhAnayogayuktaH pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti dvArA praNidhAna yoga se yukta vyApAra vaha cAritrAcAra hai / 20. cAritraM sthiratArUpam - 21. 'cA (caya)' - ekatrita kiyA huA 'rikta' khAlI karanA / saMcita karma ko khAlI karane kI kriyA cAritra hai|

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra donoM prakAra ke cAritra ke pAlana, poSaNa evaM saMvardhana ke lie praNidhAna se yukta yAne ki mana kI svasthatApUrvaka pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti se yukta kiyA huA vyApAra ATha prakAra kA cAritrAcAra hai / cAritra AtmabhAva meM sthira honerUpa yA AtmAnaMda kI prAptirUpa hai / citta kI svasthatA ke yA mana kI ekAgratA ke binA AtmabhAva meM sthira honA sambhava nahIM hai / AtmabhAva meM sthira hue binA AtmA ke AnaMda kI anubhUti nahIM hotI / isalie praNidhAna yoga se yukta=citta kI svasthatA se yukta samiti gupti kI pravRtti ko hI cAritrAcAra kahate hai / cAritrAcAra kI isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra nizcita hotA hai ki, cAritra mAtra kriyArUpa nahIM, parantu samiti gupti kI hara eka kriyA ke mAdhyama se AtmA meM sthira hokara, AtmA ke AnaMda kA anubhava karane rUpa hai / saMyamajIvana kI koI bhI kriyA ho, cAhe vaha calane kI ho yA bolane kI, AhAra grahaNa kI kriyA ho yA malavisarjana kI, saMyamajIvana meM upayogI vastra-pAtra lene-rakhane kI kriyA ho - ye saba kriyAe~ AtmabhAva meM sthira hone ke lie haiM / isa lie saMyama jIvana kI pratyeka pravRtti ko mana kI caMcalatA dUra karake citta kI svasthatA se karanI atyaMta jarUrI hai / isa tarIke se karane se hI yaha pravRtti cAritrAcArarUpa banatI hai / mana kI caMcalatA ko dUra kiye binA kI huI kAyA kI pravRttiyA~ eka taraha kI kavAyata banatI hai, usase thoDe puNya kA baMdha hotA hai, parantu viziSTa karma nirjarA yA Atmika AnaMda taka nahIM pahuMcA jA sakatA / jijJAsA : citta kI svasthatApUrvaka kI huI pravRtti hI cAritrAcAra kahalAtI hai, yaha satya hai, parantu citta svastha karane ke lie kyA karanA cAhie ? tRpti : mana kI caMcalatA kA mukhya kAraNa vaiSayika tathA kASAyika vRttiyA~ evaM vastu yA vyakti ke prati rAgAdi azubha bhAva haiM / aisI vRttiyA~ niyaMtraNa meM Ae~ evaM ina rAgAdi bhAvoM kI alpatA ho, to mana svastha raha sakatA 22. praNidhAnaM-cetaHsvAsthyaM tatpradhAnA yogA: vyApArAstairyuktaH samanvitaH praNidhAnayogayuktaH / - da. vai. hAribhadrIya vRtti

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 hai / isalie rAgAdi ko alpa karane ke lie rAgAdi ke vipAka kaise haiM, yaha guru bhagavaMta se vinayapUrvaka samajhane cAhie / samajhane ke bAda saMsAra meM rAgAdi ke baMdhana meM pha~se hue jIvoM kA jo burA hAla hotA hai, priya pAtra kI upasthiti meM unakI utsukatA tathA vyAkulatA evaM anupasthiti meM unakI jo zokAtura evaM udAsIna manaHsthiti hotI hai, usake bAre meM socanA cAhie / rAgAdi ke adhIna bana kara bAMdhe hue karmoM ke kAraNa jIvoM ko bhavAMtara meM bhI kaisI kaisI pIr3Ae~ sahana karanI par3atI haiM, usakA zAstravacanAnusAra ciMtana karanA cAhie; isa taraha rAgAdi kI pratipakSI bhAvanAoM dvArA mana ko bhAvita karake, rAgAdi eka eka kaSAya ko pahacAnakara evaM usase dUra rahane ke lie mana ko pahale se hI taiyAra karanA cAhie, tabhI nirbala nimittoM ke bIca bhI citta svastha raha sakatA hai / 70 citta kI svasthatApUrvaka samiti - gupti ke pAlanarUpa jo cAritrAcAra hai, usa meM samiti kA artha hai samyag prakAra kI pravRtti evaM gupti kA artha hai nivRtti / ke 1. kisI bhI jIva ko mujha se pIDA na ho jAe aise pariNAmapUrvaka, bailagADI dhurA pramANa arthAt 3'/, hAtha bhUmi ko dekhakara, acitta bhUmi ke upara calanA IryA samiti hai / 2. merI vANI se kisI ko pIr3A na ho aise bhAvapUrvaka socakara hita, mita evaM priya bolanA bhASA samiti hai / 3. saMyamajIvana ke lie upayogI AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, vasati Adi nirdoSa (42 doSa rahita) grahaNa karane kI kriyA eSaNA samiti hai / 4. kisI bhI jIva ko kilAmaNA (pIr3A) duHkha na ho isa prakAra kI dRSTi se dekhakara, rajoharaNa vagairaha se pUMjakara ( halake se jhADakara) saMyamajIvana meM upayogI cIjoM ko lene (rakhane) kI kriyA AdAnabhaNDamattanikkhevaNA samiti hai / 5. saMyama jIvana ke lie anAvazyaka cIjoM ko zuddha, nirdoSa bhUmi meM vosirAne = tyAgane kI kriyA ko pAriSThApanikA samiti kahate haiM /

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 71 6-7-8. mana-vacana kAyA ko azubha bhAva meM jAne se rokakara, zubha bhAva meM sthApita karanA athavA sarvathA unako kahIM jAne na denA, mana-vacana-kAyA kI gupti hai / __ ye pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti sAdhuoM ke cAritrarUpI zarIra ko mAtA ke samAna janma dekara pAlana karanevAlI hone se aura unakI azuddhiyoM ko dUra karake unako svaccha-nirmala rakhanevAlI hone se, zAstroM meM unako aSTa pravacana-mAtA ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai / sarvaviratidhara AtmAoM ko to pratikSaNa ina ATha pravacana mAtAoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai / usake dvArA hI unakA cAritra jIvaMta rahatA hai / dezavirativAle zrAvakoM ko ina aSTa pravacana mAtA kA pAlana mukhya rUpa se sAmAyika evaM pauSadha meM karanA hai / usake sivAya bhI zrAvaka ko apanI sarvapravRtti meM jayaNA ko pradhAnatA denI hai / nirarthaka hiMsAdi pApa na ho jAe usakA khAsa khayAla rakhanA hai / aisI pravRtti se hI dezavirati kA pariNAma vRddhimAna hotA hai evaM aMta meM sarvavirati ke lie vaha jIva sakSama bana sakatA hai / isa gAthA ko bolate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, "bhagavAna ke zAsana kA saMyama evaM usakI prApti kA mArga kitanA suMdara hai ! mana ko ekAgra karake samiti-gupti rupa ina AcAroM kA pAlana karU~, to mokSa kA AMzika sukha Aja yahIM pA sakU~ / to bhI viSaya kakSAya kI ye parAdhInatA kaisI hai ? nahIM to suvizuddha bhAva se saMyama kA svIkAra hotA hai aura na to cAritra ke AcAroM kA yathAyogya pAlana hotA / aba dRr3ha saMkalpa karake ekAgratApUrvaka samiti gupti kA pAlana karake maiM saMyama guNa ko pragaTa karUM evaM yahIM AtmAnaMda kA anubhava kruuN|' etAzcAritragAtrasya, jananAt paripAlanAt / saMzodhanAJca sAdhUnAM, mAtaro'STau prakIrtitA / / - yogazAstra - 46 samiti-gupti kI vizeSa samajha ke lie sUtra saMvedanA bhAga 1 meM paMcidiya sUtra dekheM /

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72 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 avataraNikA : aba cAritrAcAra ke varNana ke bAda tapAcAra kA varNana karate haiM gAthA : - bArasavihammi vi tave, sabbhiMtara - bAhire kusala - diTThe / agilAi aNAjIvI nAyavvo so tavAyAro // 5 // anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : kuzaladiSTe, sAbhyantara- bAhye, dvAdaza-vidhe api tapasi / aglAnyA anAjIvikaH (yo AcAraH) sa tapAcAraH jJAtavyaH / / 5 / / gAthArtha : kuzala puruSoM dvArA arthAt jinezvaroM dvArA upadiSTa abhyaMtara evaM bAhya bhevAle bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM glAni ke binA evaM AjIvikA kI icchA ke binA kiyA huA AcAra tapAcAra jAnanA / vizeSArtha : sarva duHkha kI mUla icchAe~ haiM evaM icchAoM kA sarvathA abhAva parama sukha hai| pa.pU. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne paMcasUtra meM to anicchA ko hI mokSa kahA I hai / niraMtara sakriya icchAoM ko rokane ke lie jo aMtaraMga prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, use abhyaMtara tapa kahate haiM evaM AhAra tyAgAdi rUpa jo bAhya prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, use bAhya tapa kahate haiM / dUsare tarIke se soceM to karma ke saMbaMdha ke kAraNa jIva saMsAra meM satata paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM, ina karmoM ko Ane se rokanA saMvara hai evaM Ae hue karmoM ko dUra karanA nirjarA hai / isa saMvara aura nirjarA kA pariNAma AMtarika tapa hai evaM unake lie kiyA gayA bAhya AcaraNa bAhya tapa hai / isake atirikta rAga evaM dveSa ke dvaMdva jIva ko satata parezAna karate haiM / ina rAgAdi bhAvoM se alaga hokara samatA ke bhAvoM meM jIva ko sthApita karane hetu

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73 nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra jo aMtaraMga yatna hotA hai, vaha aMtaraMga tapa hai evaM jo bAhya prayatna hotA hai, vaha bAhya tapa hai / saMkSepa meM icchAoM ko rokakara, saMvara bhAva ko prApta karake, samatA yoga ko sAdhakara AtmaguNa meM rahanA, AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karanA, nizcaya se tapa nAma kA guNa hai / isa guNa ko prApta karane ke lie jo AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use tapAcAra kahate haiM / bArasavihammi vi tave, sabhiMtara-bAhire kusala-diTTe - kuzala puruSoM dvArA batAe hue bAraha prakAra ke abhyaMtara evaM bAhya tapa meM, (huI pravRtti tapAcAra hai / ) anAdikAla se AhAra saMjJA ke adhIna banakara, mana evaM indriyoM ke vaza meM hokara jIva ne anaMta karma bAMdhe haiM / baMdhe hue karmoM se mukta hone ke lie kuzala dRSTivAle sarvajJa bhagavaMtoM ne tapa dharma batAyA hai| rasAdi dhAtue~ tathA karma jisake dvArA tape, use tapa kahate haiM athavA jisase icchAoM kA nirodha ho, samatA kA prAdurbhAva ho evaM Atma bhAva meM Ananda ho, use tapa kahate haiM / yaha tapa do prakAra kA hai : (1) bAhya tapa evaM (2) AbhyaMtara tapa / usameM anazana Adi cha: prakAra kA bAhya tapa hai / isa tapa ko bAhya dRSTi se dekha sakate haiM / isa tapa ko karanevAle ko loga tapasvI kahakara Adara dete haiM / isake alAvA yaha tapa bAhya zarIra Adi ko zoSaNa karane kA kArya karatA hai, isalie ise bAhya tapa kahate haiM / 24. kuzalena diSTamiti kuzaladiSTaM tasmin - kuzala aise jinezvara deva dvArA upadiSTa bAraha prakAra kA tapa 25. tapyate'nena dehakarmAdIti tapaH, rasa-rudhira-mAMsa-medo'sthi-maz2A-zukrANyanena tApyante / __karmANi cAzubhAnItyatastapo nAma nairuktam / / 1 / / - AcAra pradIpa 26. icchArodhe saMvarI, pariNati samatA yoge re, ____tapa te ehIM ja AtamA, varte nija guNa bhoge re| - u. yazovijayajI kRta navapada kI pUjA 27. mithyAdRllibhirapi kriyamANatvena, kriyamANaM carmacakSudRzyamANatvena bAhyamaudArikazarIrazoSakatvena ca bahirbhavaM tapaH / - zAMta sudhArasa TIkA

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74 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 28 prAyazcittAdi chaH prakAra ke AbhyaMtara tapa haiM / ye tapa sAmAnya tarIke se tapa ke nAma se prasiddha nahIM haiM / ise karanevAle ko bAhya dRSTi se koI tapasvI nahIM kahatA / isa tapa se zarIra kRza ho jAe yaha jarUrI nahIM / jainazAsana ko vizeSa prakAra se samajhe hue vivekI AtmA yaha tapa kara sakate haiM / yaha tapa aMtaraMga taura se kArmaNa zarIra ko tapAtA hai evaM nirjarArUpa phala denevAlA hai, isalie use AbhyaMtara tapa kahate haiM / agilAi aNAjIvI nAyavvo so tavAyAro - (ina bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM) glAni rahita evaM AjIvikA kI icchA ke binA kiyA huA AcaraNa tapAcAra hai| ina bAraha prakAra ke tapoM meM kucha tapa aise haiM, jinakA AcaraNa zarIra ko ThIka rakhane ke lie bhI kiyA jAtA hai, yA mAna-sanmAna Adi kI icchA se bhI kaI bAra tapa kiyA jAtA hai; parantu isa prakAra kie hue tapa ke AcaraNa ko tapAcAra nahIM kahate / tapAcAra to use kahate haiM, jo apanI zakti kA vicAra kara, anya kisI bhI dharmakArya meM kamI na Ae aura mana meM koI kharAba bhAva na utpanna ho usa taraha mAtra karmanirjarA ke hetu se kiyA jAtA ho / 29 agilAi - glAni binA, citta kI prasannatApUrvaka / thakAna, Uba, anutsAha yA nArAjagI jaisI kisI zArIrika yA mAnasika zithilatA ke bhAva ko glAni kahate haiM / aisI glAni ke binA, citta kI prasannatA se, utsAha evaM AnaMda se jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use aglAna tapa kahate haiM / svazakti kA vicAra karake tapa dharma kA prAraMbha karane ke bAda kabhI bhUkhapyAsa Adi kI vedanA bar3ha jAe taba bhI aglAna tapa karane kI bhAvanAvAle sAdhaka ko murajhAyA huA mukha nahIM banAnA cAhie / apane mukha ko mlAna hone 28. AbhyantaraM carmadRgadRzyaM, nirjarAphadaM, kArmaNazarIradAhakaM, jainazAsane samyagdRllibhireva zAMta sudhArasa TIkA - siddhacakra mahApUjana kriyamANatvAdantaraMgaM tapaH / 29.kevanirjarArUpAya zrI samyak tapase namaH svAhA /

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75 nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra se rokanA cAhie, yA yaha tapa kaba pUrA hogA vaisA bhAva bhI nahIM Ane denA cAhie / isake lie 'dehaduHkhaM mahAphalaM' jaise aneka zAstra pracanoM kA sahArA lekara sAdhaka ko socanA cAhie ki, "Aja taka zarIra kI anukUlatAoM ko pUrI karane ke lie maiMne bahuta se karma bAMdhe haiM, deha ke mamatva ke kAraNa bahutoM ko kaSTa diyA hai, isa deha ko kaSTa dekara aba to karma nAza karane kA avasara AyA hai, deha ke mamatva ko dUra karane kA yaha samaya hai, jar3a ke prati Asakti ko tor3ane kA yaha maukA hai / maiM AtmA hU~, anaMta zakti kA svAmI hU~, jJAna merA guNa hai, AnaMda merA svabhAva hai / isa svabhAva kA anubhava karanA merA dharma hai / kSudhA-tRSA yaha to zarIra kA dharma hai / zarIra kI mamatA ke kAraNa Aja kSudhA Adi kI vedanA mujhe zarIra kI nahIM, parantu merI khuda kI lagatI hai / vAstava meM isa bhUkha-pyAsa ko sahana karate hue agara zarIra kI mamatA TUTa jAe evaM samatA bhAva kI prApti ho jAe to yaha duHkha to kyA, anaMtakAla kA anaMta duHkha bhI nAza ho jaaegaa| isake alAvA, isa kSudhAdi kA duHkha maiMne karmanirjarA karane ke lie svAdhInatA se svIkAra kiyA hai / isa tapa se to mere bahuta sAre karma nAza ho jAe~ge / isase kaI jyAdA kSudhA evaM tRSA ko parAdhInatA se maiMne naraka evaM tiryaMca kI gati meM anaMtakAla taka sahana kiyA hai / alpakAla ke lie prabhu kI AjJA ke anusAra svayaM isa kSudhA-tRSA ko svIkAra kara maiM sahana kara lU~, to mere bahuta se karma naSTa ho jAe~ge, merA kalyANa ho jAegA / " aise vicAroM ke kAraNa zarIra meM jaise jaise kaSTa baDhatA jAtA hai, vaise vaise tapa ke kaSTa meM karma nirjarArUpa kamAI kA darzana hotA jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa tapa dharma ke ArAdhaka kA citta bahuta prasanna hotA jAtA hai / isa prakAra citta kI prasannatApUrvaka kie hue tapa ko aglAni se kiyA huA tapa kahate haiM, parantu jo vyakti zakti kA vicAra kie binA prathama tapa dharma svIkAra letA hai evaM bAda meM 'yaha tapa kaba pUrA hogA' aise vicAra se adhIra banakara begAra naukara kI taraha, jaise-taise tapa pUrA karatA hai to usakA vaisA tapa aglAna' tapa nahIM khlaataa| 30. aglAnyA na rAjaveSTikalpena yathAzaktyA vA / - da. vai. hAribhadrIya vRtti

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76 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 aNAjIvI - AjIvikA kI yA mAna sammAna kI icchA rakhe binA / jIvana jIne ke lie jarUrI bAhya sAmagrI, mAna-sammAna yA ihalokaparaloka ke sukha kI icchA 'AjIvikA' hai / aisI icchA ke binA kiyA huA tapa 'anAjIvI' tapa kahalAtA hai / tapa karane ke bAda, "maiMne yaha tapa kiyA hai, isalie merA aisA sammAna honA cAhie yA uttama vastra, pAtra se merI bhakti honI cAhie, " aisI koI icchA - apekSA rakhanA AjIvikA kI icchArUpa hai / aisI icchA se tapa kiyA jAe to zAyada vaha vastu mila bhI jAe, parantu nirjarArUpa mahAphala se jIva vaMcita raha jAtA hai / isalie tapa karate vakta mAna, sammAna yA satkAra Adi kI koI icchA na karate hue sAdhaka ko mAtra aisI bhAvanA karanI cAhie ki isa tapa kI isa prakAra - ArAdhanA karU~ ki mere kliSTa karma naSTa hoM jAe evaM merI AtmA adhika nirmala-nirmalatara banakara sarva sukha kI zIghra bhoktA bane / aisI bhAvanA se anya phala kI icchA se rahita evaM mAtra nirjarA kI bhAvanA se kiyA huA tapa 'anAjIvika '31 tapa kahalAtA hai / 'jJAnasAra' nAmaka graMtha meM mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjA ne 32 tapa kI suMdara vyAkhyA kI hai : "vaisA hI tapa karanA cAhie ki jisameM durdhyAna na ho, jisake kAraNa dharmakArya meM kamI na Ae evaM indriyoM kI hAni na ho / " isa tarIke se bhagavAna ke vacana ko soca-samajhakara agara tapa dharma kA yathAzakti Adara kiyA jAe, to kaSTakArI tapa meM bhI glAni nahIM hotI, balki citta kI prasannatA banI rahatI hai, mana ko zAMti milatI hai, indriyA~ aMkuza meM - da. vai. hAribhadrIya vRtti 31. anAjIviko - niHspRhaH phalAntaramadhikRtya / 32. tadeva hi tapa:kAryaM, durdhyAnaM yatra no bhavet / yena yogA na hIyante, kSIyante nendriyANi ca / / taMtu to kALaM jeNa jio'maMgulaM na ciMtei / jeNa na iMdiyahANI jeNa ya jogA Na hAyaMti // jJAnasAra yatidina caryA-23

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 77 rahatI haiM, AdhyAtmika ciMtana kA suMdara avasara milatA hai evaM pariNAma svarUpa usa tapa ke samaya apUrva AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai / / __ AhArAdi saMjJA ko tor3ane evaM karma kSaya ke uddezya se jo tapa karate haiM, unako durdhyAna kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI / zarIra ke mamatva ko tor3ane ke uddezya se jo tapa karate haiM, unakI dharma kriyA meM kabhI oTa nahIM AtI evaM khuda kI zakti kA vicAra karake jo tapa dharma kA prAraMbha karate haiM, unako indriyoM kI hAni kA prazna nahIM rahatA / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, "bhagavAna ke zAsana meM mAtra bhUkhA rahane ko tapAcAra nahIM kahA, parantu utsAhapUrvaka, kisI bhI prakAra ke bhautika sukha kI apekSA ke binA, karma nirjarArtha, Atma kalyANa ke lie kiyA huA tapa hI tapAcAra kahalAtA hai / isalie anya kisI bhI icchA se tapa huA ho to vaha mere lie tapAcAra meM aticAra svarUpa hai evaM zakti hote hue bhI agara tapAdi meM prayatna na kiyA ho to vaha bhI aticAra hai / aise aticAra ko yAda karake, pratikramaNa karate samaya usakI mAphI mAMgakara, usase vApisa lauTane kA maiM saMkalpa karatA hU~ / " avataraNikA: tapa kI sAmAnya bAteM karane ke bAda aba bAhya tapa kA varNana karate hue kahate gAthA: aNasaNamUNoariA, vittI-saMkhevaNaM rasa-cAo / kAya-kileso saMlINayA ya bajjho tavo hoi / / 6 / /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: anazanam UnodarikA, vRtti-saMkSepaNaM rasa-tyAgaH / kAya-klezaH saMlInatA ca, bAhyaM tapaH bhavati / / 6 / / gAthArtha: anazana, UnodarI, vRttisaMkSepa, rasatyAga, kAya-kleza saMlInatA : ye chaH prakAra ke bAhya tapa haiM / vizeSArtha: 1. aNasaNaM - deza se yA sarva se AhAra kA tyAga karanA 'anazana' nAma kA prathama bAhya tapa hai| mumukSu AtmA samajhatA hai ki AhAra lenA usakA svabhAva nahIM, to bhI AtmA jaba taka zarIra ke sAtha saMlagna hai, taba taka sAdhanA meM sahAyaka zarIra ko TikAne ke lie AhAra kI jarUrata par3atI hai / anAdi abhyasta 'AhAra saMjJA ke kAraNa AhAra lete samaya rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma prakaTa hote haiM / prakaTa hue isa rAga-dveSa ke bhAva se bacane ke lie yathAzakti prayatna dvArA AhAra kA tyAga karanA ucita hai aisA vicAra kara sarvathA yA AMzika taura se AhAra kA tyAga karane kI kriyA ko anazana tapa kahate haiM / anazana tapa do prakAra kA hotA haiM : yAvatkathika evaM itvarakathika jisameM jIvana paryaMta AhAra kA tyAga karanA hotA hai, use yAvat kathika anazana 33. saMjJA arthAt samajha, abhilASA vagairaha arthAt anAdikAla se AtmA ko lagA huA paudgalika vAsanAoM kA bala / usake cAra prakAra haiM - 1. kSudhA vedanIya karma ke udaya se honevAlI AhAra kI abhilASA 'AhAra saMjJA' hai - 2. bhaya mohanIya karma ke udaya se bhaya lage to vaha bhaya saMjJA' hai - 3. veda mohanIya karma ke udaya se maithuna kI abhilASA jAge vaha maithunasaMjJA evaM 4. tIvra lobha ke udaya se jaDa padAroM meM mUrchA (mamatva) parigraha' saMjJA kahalAtI hai| 34. na azanam anazanam AhAratyAga ityartha - - da. vai. niyukti gAthA 40 kI hAribhadrIya vRtti 35. itvaraM - parimitakAlaM, tatpunazcaramatIrthakRttIrthe caturthAdiSaNmAsAntam yAvatkathikaM tvAjanmabhAvi /

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79 nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra tapa kahate haiM / usake tIna prakAra haiN| 1. pAdapopagamana 2. iMginImaraNa 3. bhaktaparijJA / sattva hInatA ke kAraNa isa kAla ke (vartamAna kAla ke) jIvoM ke lie zAstra meM ina tIna prakAra ke anazanoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, parantu jaba yaha tapa kiyA jAtA thA, taba bhI ise svIkArane se pahale AtmA ko zruta dvArA, sattva dvArA evaM ekatva bhAvanA dvArA bahuta bhAvita karane kA vidhAna thA / bhAvita hote hue jaba lage ki AhAra ke binA bhI kisI bhI prakAra ke vighnoM ke bIca mana samAdhi meM rahane ke lie samartha bana gayA hai, tabhI ina tapoM ko svIkArane kI anumati dI jAtI thI / AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga jaba taka na ho sake, taba taka thor3e samaya ke lie bhI AhAra kA tyAga karanA itvarakathika anazana tapa hai / vaha bhI sarva se evaM deza se aise do prakAra kA hai / usameM cAroM prakAra kA AhAra kA tyAgavAlA covihAra upavAsa, cha?, aTThama vagairaha sarva se itvarakAlika anazanarUpa hai evaM ekAsaNA, biyAsaNA Adi deza se itvarakAlika anazana kahA jAtA hai / itvara kAlika anazana navakArasI ke paccakkhANa se lekara chaH mahine ke upavAsa taka 36.(1) pAdapopagamana (2) iMginImaraNa (3) bhaktaparijJA - 1. jIvana ke aMtakAla meM prathama saMghayaNavAle sAdhaka devaguru ko vaMdana kara unake pAsa anazana svIkAra kara, parvata kI kisI guphA meM A~kha kI palaka bhI hile nahIM isa prakAra saMpUrNa taura se nizceSTa banakara prazasta dhyAnapUrvaka prANAMta taka vRkSa kI taraha sthira rahate haiM, usa prakAra ke anazana ko 'pAdapopagamana' anazana kahate haiM / 2. pAdapopagamana anazana svIkAra kara sake aisA saMghayaNa bala na ho taba kisI nizcita kiye hue pradeza meM cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAgakara svayaM hI udvalana (karavaTe badalanA) Adi kriyA karake prANAMta taka anazana svIkAra karane ko 'iMginI maraNa' nAma kA anazana kahate haiN| 3. gaccha meM rahe hue sAdhu komala saMthAre ke upara, zarIra, upakaraNa vagairaha kI mamatA ko tyAga kara, cAra athavA tIna AhAroM kA tyAga kara, svayaM namaskAra Adi ke dhyAna meM sthira hokara athavA anya se namaskAra Adi sunakara mana ko Atma bhAva meM sthira kara, samAdhipUrvaka maraNa ko svIkAra karate hai use 'bhaktaparijJA' nAma kA anazana kahate haiM / ina tIna prakAra ke anazana kI vizeSa samajha guru samAgama se prApta karanI cAhie / - da. vai. hAri0 vRtti tathA AcArapradIpa

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 37 aneka prakAra kA hotA hai / isake alAvA bhI aneka prakAra se sAMketika paccakkhANa rUpa anazana ho sakatA hai, jaise ki 'muTThIbaMdha kara navakAra ginakara, muThThI na kholane taka AhAra kA tyAga' vagairaha / 2. UNoariA - peTa bhara kara nahIM khAnA / 80 anazana nAmaka tapa pUrNa hone ke bAda jaba sAdhanA ke lie upayogI zarIra ko TikAne ke lie AhAra karanA par3e, taba jitanA ho sake utanA kama AhAra lenA 'UnodarI' nAma kA dUsare prakAra kA bAhya tapa hai / anazana meM AhAra kA tyAga hai jaba ki UnodarI meM khAnA khAkara bhI bhUkhe rahane kI bAta hai / sAdhanA ke lie jaba AhAra kI AvazyakatA par3e, taba agara peTa bharakara, dabA dabAkara khAyA jAe to dharmakArya meM Alasa AtA hai, evaM zarIra meM jar3atA AtI hai / isalie zAstroM meM apanI sAmAnya khurAka se jitanA bana sake, utanA kama AhAra -pAnI lene rUpa unodarI nAma ke tapa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yaha tapa karane se AhAra saMjJA jItI jAtI hai evaM yoga sAdhanA meM udyamazIla raha sakate haiM / sAmAnya se puruSa kA AhAra 32 kavala evaM strI kA AhAra 28 kavala kA hotA hai / usameM se eka-do kavala kama karate karate 31 kavala taka nyUna AhAra karanA, dravya UnodarI tapa hai evaM AhAra lete samaya bhI honevAle rAgAdi bhAvoM ko niraMtara kama karane kA prayatna karanA yA krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko alpa karane kA prayatna karanA, bhAva UnodarI tapa hai / 39 37. anazana tapa ke aneka prakAra paccakkhANa bhASya meM dekheM / 38. battIsaM kira kavalA, AhAro kucchipUrao bhaNio / purisassa mahiliyAe, aTThAvIsaM bhave kavalA / / 1 / / kavalAe ya parimANaM, kukkuDi aMDayapamANamettaM tu / jo vA avigiyavayaNo, vayaNammi chuhejja vIsattho / 2 / / - da. ve. gA. 40 hAribhadrIya vRtti jitanA khurAka mu~ha se DAlane ke bAda muMha kI AkRti vikRta na bane utanI khurAka ko eka kavala kahate haiM athavA mUrgI ke aMDe jitanA 1 kabala ginanA / 39. kohAiNamaNudiNaM, cAo jiNavayaNa bhAvaNAu a / bhAvoNodariA vi hu, pannatA vIyarAehiM / / sthAnAGga sUtra- 182 vRttau

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 81 3. vittIsaMkhevaNaM - vRtti saMkSepa jisase jIvana Tike, use vRtti kahate haiM / usameM bhojana, jela vagairaha vastuoM kA samAveza hotA hai / isa vRtti kA dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se evaM bhAva se saMkSepasaMkoca karanA 'vRtti saMkSepa 40 nAma kA tIsare prakAra kA bAhya tapa hai / UnodarI vrata karanevAlA sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "jitane dravya adhika lU~gA, utane meM ruci - aruci ke pariNAma rUpa rati- arati tathA rAga dveSa kI saMbhAvanA hai / isalie yathA sambhava kama dravyoM se AhAra karU~, jisase rAgAdi se honevAlI anargala icchAoM ke upara aMkuza ho sake / " isa prakAra soca kara jIva apane khAne pIne kI vastuoM kA saMkSepa kare, to vaha vRtti saMkSepa tapa hotA hai| I sarvaviratidhara AtmAe~ upakaraNa evaM AhAra- pAnI ke viSaya meM, dravya-kSetra - kAla evaM bhAva ke saMbaMdhI jo niyama karate haiM yA itane hI dravya, itanI hI kSetra meM se, itane kAla meM evaM vaha bhI isa prakAra ke bhAvavAlA dAtA de to hI grahaNa karU~gA, usake sivAya grahaNa nahIM karU~gA, vaha bhI vRtti saMkSepa tapa hai / jaise bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ne abhigraha grahaNa kiyA ki - muMDita mastakavAlI, dehalI meM khar3I huI, hAtha-paira meM beDI vAlI, A~kha meM azrujalavAlI, tIna dina kI upavAsI, dAsIpane ko prApta huI koI rAjakanyA, sUpa ke kone meM rahe hue AhAra ko bhikSA kA samaya bIta jAne ke bAda de, to hI maiM grahaNa karU~gA / yaha abhigraha vRtti saMkSepa nAma ke tapa kA hI eka prakAra hai / muni bhagavaMtoM ko dravyAdi saMbaMdhI nitya nae nae abhigraha lene kA vidhAna hai / jIta sUtra nAma ke Agama meM to yahAM taka kahA hai ki agara muni nitya nae-nae abhigraha dhAraNa na kareM, to usako prAyazcitta 41 AtA hai / 40. vRttisaMkSepo gocarAbhigraharUpo vRttirAjIvikA svecchAbhogopabhogopayogivastuviSayA tasyA hAsaH parimANena saMkSepaH / vartate hyanayA vRttiH, bhikSAzanajalAdikA tasyAH saMkSepaNaM kAryaM, dravyAdyabhigrahAJcitaiH / - AcArapradIpa 41. paidiyahaM ciya nava navamabhiggahaM cintayaMti muNivasahA / jIaMmi jao bhaNiyaM, pacchittamabhiggahAbhAve / / 1 / /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 4. rasaJcAo - rasa tyAga - vigaI kA tyAga rasayukta AhAra kA tyAga karanA 'rasatyAga' nAma kA tapa hai / jisase rasanA arthAt jIbha ko saMtuSTi ho, usakI Asakti kA poSaNa ho, vaise AhAra ko rasavAlA AhAra kahate haiM / zAstrakAroM ne rasa ke rUpa meM mukhyataH dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a evaM kaDAvigaI (pakavAna) ina cha: vigaiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / ina cha vigaiyoM kA saMpUrNa tyAga karanA athavA eka-do-tIna Adi kA tyAga karanA 'rasa-tyAga42 nAmaka tapa hai / isake uparAMta madirA, mAMsa, madhu evaM makkhana ye cAra bhI vigaI haiM, jo mahAvigaI ke nAma se jAne jAte haiM / pratyeka sAdhaka ko usakA sadA ke lie tyAga karanA cAhie / vigaiyA~ jIbha ko khuba anukUla laganevAlI vastue~ haiM, vigaiyoM ke sparza hone se yA kabhI to mAtra unako dekhane se hI jIbha meM pAnI A jAtA hai / bekAbU banI yaha rasanA kaIbAra vivekahIna banA detI hai evaM adhika AhAra karavAkara peTa evaM mana ko bigAr3a detI hai / isake atirikta vigaiyoM kA sevana karane se zarIra evaM indriyA~ puSTa hotI haiM, jisake pariNAma svarUpa zarIra, mana evaM pA~coM indriyA~ apane apane viSaya meM vizeSa prakAra kI pravRtti karatI haiM / anAdi ke saMskAra ke kAraNa vaiSayika pravRtti jIva meM rAgAdi bhAva evaM vikAra utpanna karatI hai / vikRta huI indriyA~ evaM mana jIva ko karma baMdha karavAkara durgati meM le jAte haiM / isalie zAstrakAra to vigaI ko hI vikRti kahate haiM / vezyA kA sahavAsa jisa prakAra jIvana ko caupaTa karatA hai, vaise hI vigaI kA sahavAsa bhI sAdhaka ke jIvana ko barabAda karatA hai / durgati se DaranevAlA jo sAdhu vigaI athavA vigaI se bane hue padArthoM ko khAtA hai, use vikRti karavAne ke svabhAvavAlI vigaI jabaradastI durgati meM le jAtI hai / 43 ina saba bAtoM kA vizeSa ciMtana 42 rasAH kSIrAdayastatparityAgastapaH / rasAnAM - kSIradadhyAdInAM vikArahetutayA vikRtizabdavAcyAnAM madyamAMsamadhunavanItAnAM gdhadadhidhRta-taila-guDAvAhyAdInAM ca yathAzAkti sarveSAM kiyatAM vA sarvadA varSaSaNmAsIcaturmAsyAdyavadhi vA varjanam / - AcAra pradIpa 43 vigaI vigaIbhIo vigaigayaM jo u bhuMjae sAhU / vigaI vigaisahAvA, vigaI vigaI balA nei / / 1 / / - paccakkhANa bhASya gA. 40 nizithabhASya gA. 1612

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra karake adhika se adhika prayatna kara sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ko vigaiI kA tyAga kara avazya rasa tyAga karanA cAhie / uparyukta cAroM hI tapa AhAra ke niyaMtraNa ke lie haiM / AhAra ke niyaMtraNa se rasanA para vijaya prApta hotI hai / usase indriyoM para bhI vijaya prApta kara sakate haiM / indriyoM ko jItakara kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karake evaM pariNAma svarUpa karma kA kSaya evaM usase mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra cAroM tapa mokSa ke sAtha saMlagna hai / 5. kAya-kileso - kAyA ko kaSTa denA (kAyA se sahana karanA / ) jisase kAyA ko kaSTa ho, vaisI karma kSaya ke lie kI jAnevAlI pravRtti ko 'kAya-kleza' tapa kahate haiM / kAyA ko sahanazIla banAne ke lie bhagavAna kI AjJAnusAra vIrAsana, padmAsana Adi AsanoM kA sevana karanA, AtApanA lenA, keza kA loca karanA, khule paira se vihAra karanA, jinamudrA Adi mudrA meM rahakara vividha prakAra kI kriyAe~ karanA, kSudhA-pipAsA, roga Adi pariSahoM ko zAMti se samabhAva sahita sahanA, kAya-kleza tapa hai / zarIra ke mamatva se mukta honA evaM mokSa mArga meM vizeSa pravRtta honA, yaha isa tapa kA hetu hai / isalie zarIra ko svastha rakhane evaM snAyuoM ko majabUta banAne ke lie jo yogAsana vagairaha kie jAte haiM, unakA samAveza isa tapa meM nahIM ho sktaa| isa tapa meM to, karmodaya se kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A yA Apatti Ae to bhI samabhAva (samAdhi) TikAe rakhanA, karmanirjarA kI bhAvanA se kAyA ko kasane evaM karma ke udaya ke binA bhI kaSTa paidA karake AnaMdapUrvaka sahana karane kA hetu samAyA hai / isa tapa kA bArabAra sevana karane se aneka taraha ke lAbha hote haiM / mukhyatayA to kAyA niyaMtraNa meM rahatI hai, kAyA ke niyaMtraNa se mana apane Apa niyaMtraNa meM A jAtA hai aura kAyA evaM mana ke niyaMtraNa se pratyeka kriyA upayogapUrvaka hotI hai / isa se anya ko bhI zubha bhAva utpanna ho sakatA hai, kyoMki upayogapUrvaka

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84 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 kriyA karanevAle mahAtmAoM ke darzana se bhadrika evaM vivekI AtmA ke aMtara meM kriyAvAna evaM kriyA ke prati bahumAna prakaTa hotA hai / isake atirikta, zarIra ke anukUla vyavahAra karane kI burI Adata ke kAraNa, zarIra ke anukUla sAmagrI meM rAga evaM pratikUla sAmagrI meM dveSa ho jAtA hai, parantu kAyakleza dvArA jaba sahana karane kI bhAvanA se vividha kriyA dvArA zarIra kA mamatva ghaTatA hai, taba rAga-dveSa ke bhAva se alaga hokara samatA kI sAdhanA kara sakate haiM / UparI dRSTi se loca karAne meM yA kAyakleza tapa kI anya kriyAoM meM kaSTa evaM pIr3A dIkhatI hai, to bhI bAla kI dekhabhAla karane ke lie jo pAnI vagairaha ke jIvoM ko pIr3A hotI hai, jIbha ke svAda ke lie vanaspati ke jIvoM kA jo vinAza hotA hai, usakI tulanA meM yaha pIDA kucha bhI nahIM / isa tapameM viSayoM aura dehAdi ke prati nirmamabhAva utpanna hone se svabhAvaprANa kI rakSA ke sAthasAtha anya jIvoM para dayA kA bhAva bhI rahatA hai / yahA~ yaha khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki mAtra kaSTa sahanA 'kAyakleza' tapa nahIM, parantu karmakSaya ke hetu se bhagavAna kI AjJA samajhakara svecchApUrvaka kaSTa sahana kiyA jAe, vaha 'kAya-kleza' tapa hai / 6. saMlINayA ya - evaM saMlInatA / anarthakArI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake mokSamArga ke anukUla pravRttiyoM meM sthira honA 'saMlInatA' nAmaka bAya' tapa hai / athavA indriya, kaSAya evaM yogoM ko moha ke mArga se moDakara, mokSa mArga meM sthira karanA, indriyAdi kA samyag prakAra se rakSaNa karanA, 'saMlInatA"" nAmaka tapa hai| 44.saMlInasya - saMvRttasya bhAvaH saMlInatA / - indriyoM, kaSAya evaM yogAdi upara jaya pAne ke lie zarIrAdi kA saMgopana karanA vaha saMlInatA hai dravyataH saMlInatA viviktazayanAsanatA ityarthaH / bhAvataH saMlInatA manovAkkAyarUpayogakaSAyaindriyasaMvRttatAnAm / - AcAra padIpa

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 1 - indriya saMlInatA : khuda ko AnaMda denevAle zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha yA sparza meM lIna indriyoM ko prabhu ke vacanoM kA sahArA lekara rokanA athavA indriyoM ke anukUla viSaya meM rAga evaM pratikUla viSayoM meM dveSa na hone denA balki samabhAva rakhanA 'indriyasaMlInatA hai / ___ yadyapi saMsArI jIvoM ke lie sarvathA indriyarodha saMbhava nahIM hai, to bhI prAraMbha meM aprazasta mArga meM sakriya indriyoM ko prazasta mAtra meM le AnA saMbhava hai, evaM usake bAda vairAgyAdi bhAvoM se AtmA ko bhAvita kara, zabdAdi viSayoM meM udAsIna bhAva se rahanA sAdhaka ke lie saMbhava evaM sarala bana sakatA hai / 2 - kaSAya saMlInatA : zubha bhAvanA dvArA udaya meM Ae hue kaSAyoM ko niSphala karanA evaM punaH kaSAya udaya meM hI na Ae, aise citta kA nirmANa karanA, kaSAya saMlInatA hai| kaSAya saMlInatA tapa kI ArAdhanA karane kI icchAvAlA sAdhaka socatA hai ki, "isa jagat meM jo bhI duHkha hai, vaha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhAdi kaSAya ke kAraNa hI utpanna huA haiM evaM jo AMzika bhI sukha yA zAMti dekhane ko milatI hai, vaha kSamA, namratA, saralatA, saMtoSa Adi guNa ke kAraNa hI haiM / mujhe bhI jIvana meM sukha zAMti cAhie, to karma ke udaya ke samaya cAhe jaisA saMyoga mile, usameM kaSAya ko sthAna die binA kSamAdi guNoM ke vikAsa ke lie yatna karanA cAhie, to hI kusaMskAra nAza ho sakeMge, vartamAna sudharegA evaM ujjvala bhaviSya kA sRjana hogA / ' 3 - yoga saMlInatA : azubha sthAna meM jAnevAle mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM ko rokakara unako zubha vyApAra meM jor3anA athavA mokSamArga kI sAdhanA ke lie jisa samaya jo ucita ho vaise kuzala yoga meM - mokSasAdhaka kArya meM tInoM yogoM ko prayatnapUrvaka sthira karanA 'yoga saMlInatA' nAmaka tapa hai / 45. indriyasaMlInatA - yogAdibhirindriyaiH zabdAdiSu sundaretareSu raagdvessaakrnnmindriysNliinteti| - da. vai. hAribhadrIya vRtti 46. yogasaMlInatA - sA punarmanoyogAdInAmakuzalAnAM nirodhaH kuzalAnAmudIraNamityevam / - da. vai. hAribhadrIya vRtti

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 indriya, kaSAya evaM yoga kI saMlInatA sAdhu ko niraMtara karanI cAhie evaM zrAvakoM ko bhI yogya samaya para isa tapa ko karane se nahIM cUkanA cAhie, kyoMki ina tIna kI saMlInatA se mokSamArga para saralatApUrvaka Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai / 4 - viviktacaryA saMlInatA : strI, puruSa yA napuMsaka Adi se rahita ekAMta sthAna meM zayana, Asana evaM nivAsa rakhakara, pauSadha meM rahe hue sudarzana zeTha kI taraha jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA meM lIna hone kA yatna karanA saMlInatA tapa kA 'viviktacaryA' nAmaka cauthA prakAra hai / / ina cAra prakAra kI saMlInatAoM meM indriya, kaSAya evaM yoga kI saMlInatA 'bhAva saMlInatA' hai, evaM vivikta caryA 'dravya saMlInatA' hai / zakti hote hue bhI uparyukta sarva prakAra kI saMlInatA meM yatna nahIM karanA tapAcAra meM aticAra rUpa hai / bajjho tavo hoI - (ye chaH prakAra kA) bAhya tapa hai / anazana Adi cha: tapa eka se bar3hakara eka haiM / pratijJA karake AhAra kA tyAgarUpa anazana tapa phira bhI sahaja hai, parantu AhAra kI chUTa ho aura peTa bhara sake itanA AhAra sAmane hote hue bhI evaM bhojana ke lie baiThane ke bAda bhI bhUkha se kucha kama lenA aisA, UnodarI tapa karanA muzkila hai / usameM bhI aneka padArtha sAmane hote hue bhI amuka dravya lekara dUsare padArthoM kA tyAga karanA bahuta muzkila hai / amuka dravya meM bhI jo miSTa bhojana, rasaprada bhojana ho, usakA tyAga kara nIrasa AhAra karane rUpa rasatyAga bahuta kaThina hai / indriyoM kI Asakti ghaTAne ke lie prathama cAra tapa karane se bhI zarIra kI mamatA se mukta hone ke lie vividha Asana evaM kaSTadAyaka locAdi kI jo aneka kriyArUpa kAya-kleza tapa kiyA jAtA hai vaha bahuta kaThina hai / usase Age bar3hakara indriyoM, kaSAyoM evaM mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhanerUpa saMlInatA saba se adhika kaThina hai / yaha saMlInatA tapa prAyazcitta Adi abhyaMtara tapa kA pravezadvAra hai; kyoMki usake dvArA aMtarmukha banane ke prayAsa kA prAraMbha hotA hai /

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra chaH prakAra ke bAhya tapa abhyaMtara tapa ke lie parama upakAraka haiM / isalie abhyaMtara tapa dvArA Atmazuddhi ke icchuka sarva mumukSuoM ko ina sabhI tapa meM vizeSa yatna karanA cAhie / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai, " anAdikAlIna AhAra kI Asakti evaM zarIra kI mamatA ko tor3ane ke lie prabhu ne bAhya tapa rUpa sundareM tapAcAra darzAyA hai / unake sahAre maiM icchAoM ke upara aMkuza rakhakara mana evaM indriyoM ko svastha banA sakatA hU~ / tapAcAra kI ArAdhanA ke lie aisA acchA avasara prApta hone para bhI AhArAdi kI Asakti ke kAraNa maiMne unakA yathAyogya pAlana nahIM kiyA, kabhI kiyA bhI hai, to mAtra bAhya rUpa se kiyA hai, karmanirjarA ke hetu se nahIM kiyA / Aja abhI saMkalpa karatA hU~ ki yathAzakti tapAcAra kI ArAdhanA karake, tapa guNa kA vikAsa kara, apane karmoM kA nAza karU~gA / " avataraNikA : chaTThI gAthA meM chaH prakAra ke bAhya tapa rUpa tapAcAra kA varNana kiyA / aba AbhyaMtara tapa rUpa tapAcAra kA varNana karate haiM / gAthA : pAyacchittaM viNao, veyAvacaM taheva sajjhAo / jhANaM ussaggo via, abbhitarao tavo hoi / / 7 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : 87 prAyazcittaM vinayaH, vaiyAvRttyaM tathaiva svAdhyAyaH / dhyAnaM utsarga api ca, AbhyantaraM tapo bhavati / / 7 / /

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88 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 gAthArtha : prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM kAyotsarga ye bhI abhyaMtara tapa haiM / vizeSArtha : 1. pAyacchittaM - pApa ko chedanevAlI, pApa ko nirmUla karanevAlI kriyA / 47 jisa kriyA dvArA prAyaH citta kA, mana kA yA AtmA kA zuddhIkaraNa hotA hai, vaisI kriyA ko prAyazcitta kahate haiM athavA mana, vacana evaM kAyA se jIvana meM jo pApa hue haiM, una pApoM kI zuddhi ke lie, pApavirodhI bhAvoM ko pragaTa karanevAlI sarvajJa bhagavaMtoM dvArA batAI huI kriyA ko prAyazcitta kahate haiM / yaha prAyazcitta dasa prakAra kA haiM / 48 anAdikAla se aMtara meM par3e hue kusaMskAra jIva ko pApa pravRtti karavAkara duHkhI karate haiM / jaba taka ina kusaMskAroM kA unmUlana na ho taba taka jIva pApa pravRtti se pIche lauTakara sacce sukha kI khoja nahIM kara sakatA / isalie vAstavika sukha kI icchA rakhanevAle sAdhaka ko isa jIvana meM tathA isa ke pUrva ke bhavoM meM kaise pApa kie hai evaM kisa bhAva se kie haiM, vaha zAstra vacanoM ke AdhAra se jAnanA cAhie, jAnakara gItArtha guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa sarala bhAva se unakA svIkAra karanA cAhie evaM guru bhagavaMta unake badale meM jo kriyA jisa bhAva se karane ko kaheM vaha karanI cAhie / yaha prAyazcitta nAma kA tapAcAra hai 47. pAvaM chiMdai jamhA pAyacchittaMti bhaNNae tamhA / pAeNa vAvi cittaM visohaI teNa pacchittaM / / da. vai. hAribhadrIya vRtti - 48 48. prAyazcitta zabda kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM sUtra saMvedanA bhA. 1 'tassa uttarI' sUtra / prAyazcitta - tatra prAyazcittamaticAravizuddhihetuH yathAvasthitaM prAyo - bAhulyena cittamasminnitikRtvA, taccAlocanAdi dazavidhaM / tadyathA - da. vai. hAribhadrIya vRtti - ' AloyaNapaDikkamaNe mIsavivege tahA viussagge / tavache amUla-aNavaTThayA ya pAraMcie ceva / / AlocanA, pratikramaNa, mizra, viveka, kAyotsarga, tarpA, cheda", mUla, anavasthApya evaM pArAMcita -48 -

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra prAyazcitta karanevAlI AtmA ko yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki, guru ke pAsa prAyazcitta karane ke lie jAte samaya kahIM mAna, mAyAdi kaSAyoM ko (zalyoM ko) sthAna na mila jAe, kyoMki abhimAna vaza choTA lagatA pApa bhI chipAne kA mana ho jAe to rUkmi sAdhvI kI taraha AtmA nirmala nahIM bana sakatI / isake alAvA, prAyazcitta lete samaya agara apane Apa ko chipAne kA mana ho to bhI lakSmaNA sAdhvI kI taraha saMsAra kA bhramaNa bar3ha jAtA hai / isalie prAyazcitta nAmaka tapa ko karane ke icchuka sAdhaka ko sarvaprathama jIvana meM pApabhIrutA, saralatA, khulApana, namratA Adi guNoM ko apanAnA cAhie, nahIM to prAyazcitta nAmaka tapa ke AcAra meM aneka aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / jijJAsA : prAyazcitta se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? tRpti : prAyazcitta karane se pUrva meM kie hue pApa nAza hote haiN| pApa ke saMskAra nirbala hote haiM, usase bhaviSya meM punaH una pApoM kA vaise hI kliSTa bhAvoM se punarAvartana nahIM hotA aura pApa karmoM ke nAza se AtmA vizuddha banatI hai / jisase vaha dharma mArga meM zIghra pragati kara sakatI hai / 2. viNao - guNa prApti ke lie namratApUrNa zAstrAnusArI vyavahAra vinaya nAma kA tapa hai| __ ahaMkAra Adi doSoM se pare rahakara, bhautika apekSA ko kinArakara jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti ke lie mana-vacana-kAyA kA namratAbharA vyavahAra 'vinaya' nAma kA tapa hai| 49. pAyacchittakaraNeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? pAyacchittakaraNeNaM jIve pAvakammavisohiM jaNayai, niraiyAre yAvi bhavai, sammaM ca pAyacchittaM paDivajjamANe maggaM ca maggaphalaM ca visohei, AcAraM AcAraphalaM ca ArAhei / he bhagavaMta ! prAyazcitta karane se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? prAyazcitta karane dvArA jIva pApakarma kI vizuddhi prApta karatA hai evaM niraticAra vratavAlA hotA hai / acchI taraha prAyazcitta kA svIkAra karane se mokSamArga evaM mokSamArga ke phala ko vizuddha karatA hai aura AcAra evaM AcAra ke phala kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / - uttarAdhyayana-adhyayana-29-16

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90 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 50 zAstrakAroM ne vinaya ke pA~ca prakAra kA varNana kiyA haiM / 1. jJAnavinaya - bahumAnapUrvaka vAcanA, pRcchanA Adi svAdhyAya karake jJAna prApta karanA tathA jJAna, jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhanoM ke prati hArdika bahumAna bhAva dhAraNa karanA jJAnavinaya kahalAtA hai / 2. darzana vinaya - bhagavAna ke dvArA batalAe gae jIva, ajIvAdi tattvoM ke prati zraddhA rakhanA evaM tattva meM zaMkA vagairaha TAlanA darzana vinaya hai / 3. cAritra vinaya - cAritra kI zraddhA karanA, bhagavAna ne batAe hue saMyama ke prati Adara rakhanA, yathAzakti usakA pAlana karanA evaM anyoM ke samakSa usakI suMdara prarUpaNA karanA cAritra vinaya hai / 4. tapa vinaya - bhagavAna ke kahe hue bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM Adara evaM bahumAna rakhanA evaM zakti ke anusAra unakA Adara karanA tapa vinaya hai / [kucha graMthoM meM tapa vinaya alaga nahIM batAyA gayA hai, usakA samAveza cAritra vinaya meM hI kara diyA gayA hai / ] 5. upacAra vinaya - AcArya vagairaha ko dekhate hI khar3e ho jAnA, sAmane lene jAnA, hAtha jor3anA unakI gairahAjarI meM bhI kAyA, vANI evaM mana unako samarpita karanA, unakA guNAnuvAda karanA, unakA smaraNa karanA vagairaha upacAra vinaya kahalAtA hai / dazavaikAlika kI vRtti meM mana, vacana evaM kAyA se vinaya ke tIna prakAroM ko isake sAtha jor3akara vijaya ke kula sAta bheda batAe haiM / isake atirikta zAstra meM nimnokta 14 prakAra ke vinaya batAe haiM : 50. tatra sabahumAnaM jJAnagrahaNAbhyAsasmaraNAdi jJAnavinayaH sAmAyikAdike sakale'pi zrute bhagavatprakAzitapadArthAnyathAtvAsambhavAttattvArthazraddhAniH zaGkitatvAdinA darzanavinayaH cAritrasya zraddhAnaM satyagArAdhanamanyebhyazca tatprarUpaNAdizcAritravinayaH, pratyakSeSvAcAryAdiSvabhyutthAnAbhigamanAJjalikaraNAdiH parokSeSvapi kAyavAgmanobhiraJjalikriyAguNakIrttanAnu smaraNAdizcopacAravinayaH / AcAra pradIpa

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 1. kAyika vinaya : 1. guru Ae taba khar3A honA 2. hAtha jor3anA 3. Asana pradAna karanA 4. guru kI AjJA meM rahane kI icchA karanA 5. vaMdana karanA 6. sevA karanA 7. guru Ae taba sAmane jAnA evaM 8 jAe~ taba chor3ane jAnA, yaha ATha prakAra kA kAyika vinaya hai / 2. vAcika vinaya 1. hitakArI bolanA 2. kama bolanA 3. namratA se bolanA 4. Age pIche kA ( pariNAma vagairaha kA ) vicAra karake bolanA cAra prakAra kA vAcika vinaya hai / 91 3. mAnasika vinaya - 1. akuzala citta kA nirodha karanA evaM 2. kuzala citta kI udIraNA karanA ye do prakAra kA mAnasika vinaya hai / isake sivAya tIrthaMkara, siddha, kula, gaNa, saMgha, kriyA, dharma, jJAna, jJAnI, AcArya, sthavira, upAdhyAya evaM gacchAdhipati ina 13 sthAnoM kI AzAtanA TAlanA, bhakti karanA, bahumAna karanA evaM unake guNoM kI kIrtana - stuti karanA, ina saba kA 4 prakAra se vinaya karane para kula 52 prakAra kA vinaya bhI hotA hai / dharma kA mUla vinaya hai / sarva kalyANa kA kAraNa vinaya hai / vinaya se 1 AThoM prakAra ke karmoM kA nAza kara sakate haiM, kyoMki aMtara meM pragaTa huA namratArUpa vinaya kA pariNAma jJAnAdi guNoM ko prApta karavAkara jIva ko mokSa ke nikaTa pahu~cA sakatA hai| 52 mAnamukta hokara jIva jaba vinayapUrvaka 2 vyavahAra karatA hai tabhI use vidyA milatI hai / vidyA (samyagjJAna) se jIva samyagdarzana prApta karatA hai evaM samyagdarzana se samyakcAritra prApta hotA hai / isa cAritra dvArA jIva mokSa taka vinIyate'nenASTaprakAraM karmeti vinayaH / re jIva mAna na kIjie, mAne vinaya na Ave re, vinaya vinA vidyA nahIM, to kima samakita pAme re, samakita viNa cAritra nahIM, cAritra viNa nahIM mukti re. vinayAyattAzca guNAH sarve vinayazca mArdavAyattaH yasmin mArdavamakhilaM, sa sarvaguNabhAktvamApnoti / 51 52 mAna kI sajjhAya - prazamarati - 169

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 pahu~catA hai / yadi vinaya na ho to ina meM se kucha bhI prApta nahIM ho sktaa| isalie mumukSu ko mAna tyAga kara, 'vinaya' nAmaka tapa kA svIkAra karanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai / jijJAsA : jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra evaM tapAcAra ina cAra AcAroM meM evaM jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya evaM tapavinaya meM kyA aMtara hai ? tRpti : jJAnAdi guNoM kI samyag prApti yA vRddhi ke lie kiyA gayA AcaraNa jJAnAdi AcAra hai evaM jJAnAdi guNoM ke prati aMtaraMga bahumAna kA bhAva evaM usa prakAra se honevAlA vinaya pUrNa bAhya vyavahAra jJAnAdivinaya hai / donoM meM bAhya AcAra eka sA dIkhatA hai, to bhI paMcAcAra meM AcAra kI / kriyA kI mukhyatA hai evaM vinaya meM hArdika bahumAna kI, namratA ke bhAva kI mukhyatA hai / 3. veyAvacaM - vaiyAvRttya arthAt sevA, bhakti / guNavAna AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, sthavira, zaikSa (nayA sAdhu), glAna, sAdharmika, kula, gaNa evaM saMgha ina dasa ko vidhipUrvaka, nirdoSa evaM kalpa AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, vasati, auSadha Adi dene dvArA bhakti karanA yA apanI kAyA dvArA unakI sevA karanA athavA unake roga-upasargAdi ko dUra karanA yA unako zArIrika-mAnasika anukUlatA banAye rakhane ke lie jo kucha bhI karane yogya ho vaha karanA "vaiyAvacca" nAmaka tapa hai / upavAsAdi tapa karake jIva AhArAdi kI Asakti chor3akara jisa prakAra Atma bhAva ke abhimukha ho sakatA hai / usI prakAra kSamAdi guNoM ke sAgara AcAryAdi kI bahumAnapUrvaka sevA evaM bhakti karake, mumukSu jIva krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko zAMta karake kSamAdi guNoM ke abhimukha ho sakatA hai evaM usake dvArA karmanirjarA kara sakatA hai / 53.vaiyAvacca kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhie sUtra saM. bhA. 2, vaiyAvaccagarANaM sUtra pR. 265 vaiyAvRtyaM - vyAdhiparISahopasargAdau yathAzakti tatpratIkAro'nnapAnavastrapAtrapradAnavizrAmaNAdibhistadAnukUlyAnuSThAnaM ca / tacca dazadhA / - AcAra pradIpa

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra zAstra meM vaiyAvacca ko apratipAti (Ane ke bAda calA na jAe vaisA) guNa kahA gayA hai / isa tapa ke bAre meM to bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki, "jo gilANaM paDiyarai so mAM pddiyri|" 'jo glAna kI (rogI vyakti kI) sevA karatA hai vaha merI sevA karatA hai / vaiyAvacca tapa suMdara hai, parantu isa tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA sarala nahIM hai| jo vyakti sAmane vAle vyakti kI sAnukUlatA ko samajha sakate haiM, apane manavacana-kAyA ko komala banA sakate haiM, dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva evaM utsargaapavAda ityAdi ko jAnate haiM, ve hI isa tapa kI ArAdhanA kara sakate haiM / isalie jise bhI guNavAna kI bhakti karanI ho use mAnAdi kaSAya ko chor3akara apane mana-vacana-kAyA ko namra banAkara samajhadArI pUrvaka sAmane vAle vyakti kI anukUlatA ke anusAra sevA karanI cAhie aura ye khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie kI guNavAna kI bhakti karmanirjarA yA guNaprApti ke lie karanI hai / kIrti Adi kI kAmanA se yA sAmanevAle vyakti ko saMtuSTa karake koI kArya karavA lene kI bhAvanA se kI huI sevA kA samAveza isa tapa meM nahIM hotA / 4. taheva sajjhAo - isI prakAra svAdhyAya / sarvajJa bhagavaMta ke Atma hitakAraka vacana jisameM saMgRhIta kie gaye haiM usako zAstra kahate haiM / ina zAstra vacanoM kA sahArA lekara viSaya-kaSAya se dUSita apanI AtmA ko zuddha karane kA, vibhAva meM gaI AtmA ko svabhAva meM lAne kA yA svabhAva kI prApti ho vaise saMskAroM kA siMcana karane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai / usake lie zAstra kA jo punaH punaH adhyayana Adi kiyA jAtA hai, use 'svAdhyAya' kahate haiM / bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM svAdhyAya eka ati mahattva kA sundara tapa hai / svAdhyAya se prApta hue zAstrajJAna se anazana se lekara dhyAna yA kAyotsarga taka 54 sva=apanA evaM adhyAyauadhyayana arthAt AtmA kA hita jisa zAstra-vacana se ho una zAstra vacana kA adhyayana-adhyApana-ciMtana-manana svAdhyAya hai / 55 svabhAvalAbhasaMskArakAraNam jJAnamiSyate / - jJAnasAra

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 ke tapa bhI zuddha ho sakate haiM / zAstra jJAna ke binA anya tapa kI yA ahiMsAdi dharma kI koI kImata nahIM / isalie kahate haiM ki 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA' - prathama jJAna evaM bAda meM dayA / isake atirikta jJAnI zvAsocchvAsa meM jitane karma kA nAza karatA hai, utane karma ajJAnI karor3oM bhava taka tapakara ke bhI nAza nahIM kara pAtA / isalie zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'sajjhAya samo natthi tavo' - svAdhyAya jaisA koI tapa nahIM / zAstrakAroM ne svAdhyAya ke nimnalikhita pA~ca prakAra batAe haiM - 1 - vAcanA : Atmahita kA kAraNa bane, isa tarIke se gItArtha guru bhagavaMta zrotAoM ko zAstra kA zravaNa karAe evaM zrotA bhI apanI AtmA kA hita ho usa tarIke se zravaNa kareM, vaha vAcanA' nAmaka svAdhyAya hai; parantu Atmahita kI apekSA ke binA kI huI vAcanA yA zAstra zravaNa svAdhyAya rUpa nahIM bana skte| 2 - pRcchanA : vAcanA ke bAda jo padArtha samajha meM na AyA ho use samajhane athavA usa viSaya ko bahuta gaharAI se samajhane yA use dRr3ha karane ke lie jJAnI bhagavaMtoM ko vinIta bhAva se, bAla bhAva se pUchanA 'pRcchanA' nAmaka svAdhyAya hai / 3 - parAvartana : vAcanA evaM pRcchanA dvArA jAne hue bhAvoM ko AtmasAt karanA unake anurUpa jIvana vyavahAra banAnA, una zAstra vacanoM evaM artha ko punaH punaH doharAnA 'parAvartanA' nAmaka svAdhyAya hai / aise bhAvoM se rahita, mAtra zabdoM se bolanA yA gAthAe~ gaDagaDAnA, vyavahAra se punarAvartana nAmakA svAdhyAya hote hue bhI lakSya kI siddhi kA kAraNa nahIM banatA / isalie vaha vAstava meM 'parAvartanA' nAmaka svAdhyAya nahIM hai| 4 - anuprekSA : 'anu' arthAt pIche se evaM 'prekSA' arthAt prakarSa se dekhanA / ataH adhyayana kie hue viSaya kA bAda meM hara eka dRSTikoNa se gaMbhIratApUrvaka cintana karanA 'anuprekSA' nAma kA svAdhyAya hai /

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nANamidaMsaNammisUtra parAvartana dvArA sthira hue zAstravacanoM para anuprekSA karane se 'navIna dRSTi kA udbhava hotA hai| usase zAstroM ke rahasya hAtha lagate haiM, aMtaHzatruoM kA avalokana ho sakatA hai, unake nAza ke upAya prApta hote haiM evaM mokSa mArga kA darzana hotA hai / phalasvarUpa mokSamArga meM pravartana vegavaMta banatA hai / 95 zAstra vacanoM kI anuprekSA karake bahuta bhAvoM ko jAnate hue bhI agara kaSAyoM kA nAza karanevAle AtmopayogI bhAva na jAna sakeM to Atmahita nahIM ho sakatA / isalie vaisI Atmahita se nirapekSa anuprekSA svAdhyAya svarUpa nahIM bana sakatI / parAvartanA se bhI anuprekSA adhika phaladAyI hai / parAvartana ke lie zArIrika zakti kI AvazyakatA hai, anuprekSA to zarIra kI zakti kSINa ho to bhI ho sakatI hai / 5 - dharmakathA : anuprekSA se spaSTa hue bhAvoM ko, apane yA anya ke hita ke lie yogya AtmAoM ke samakSa pragaTa karanA 'dharmakathA' nAmaka svAdhyAya hai| pUrva ke cAra prakAra ke svAdhyAya dvArA zAstra vacanoM ko apane hRdaya meM pariNata karake jo svayaM gItArtha bane haiM aura kuzala buddhi kI yogyatA ke kAraNa guru ne jinako dharmopadeza dene kA adhikAra sauMpA hai, ve mahAtmA hI 'dharmakathA' nAmaka svAdhyAya karane ke adhikArI hai; kyoMki ve kisa jIva ko, kaba, kyA kahane se phala milegA, vaha ThIka tarIke se jAna sakate haiM aura isalie ve zrotA kI yogyatA - ayogyatA kA nirNaya kara tadanusAra dharmakathA karate haiM / isa prakAra ve anya ko dharmamArga meM yogya tarIke se sahAyaka bana sakate haiM / adhikAra prApta kie binA jo dharmopadeza karate haiM ve sva-para kA hita nahIM kara sakate / kabhI kabhI to sAmanevAle vyakti kI yogyatA kA vicAra kie binA dharmopadeza dene se hita kI bhAvanA se kiyA huA dharmopadeza bhI sAmanevAlI vyakti ko anartha ke khaDDe meM DAla detA hai / isIlie zAstrakAroM ne sabhI ko dharmakathA kA adhikAra nahIM diyA hai / pahale cAra prakAra kA svAdhyAya mukhyatayA svAtma kalyANa ke lie hai, jaba ki yaha 'dharmakathA' nAmaka svAdhyAya svakalyANa ke uparAMta viziSTa prakAra se para-kalyANa kA sAdhaka hai / pahale cAra prakAra ke svAdhyAya dvArA tattva

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 AtmasAt karake jo dharmadezanA dete haiM, ve vipula karmanirjarA karate haiM / zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'jinakalpI jinakalpa svIkAra kara jo karmanirjarA karate haiM, usase bhI adhika karmanirjarA amogha dezanA labdhidhArI dazapUrvI ko hotI hai / ' 5. jhANaM - dhyAna, mana kI ekAgratA kisI bhI viSaya meM mana ko ekAgra karanA, dhyAna hai athavA sudRr3ha Atma vyApAra ko bhI 'dhyAna' kahate haiM / usake cAra prakAra haiM : ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna / usameM se prathama do dhyAna karma kA baMdha karavAkara jIva ko tiryaMca evaM narakagati meM le jAte haiM evaM ve saMsAra kA kAraNa haiM, jaba ki aMtima do dhyAna puNya baMdha dvArA manuSyagati evaM devagati rUpa sadgati evaM karmanirjarA karavAkara siddhigati kA kAraNa banate haiM / zubha dhyAna laMbe samaya se ikaTThe kie hue anaMta karmoM kA kSaNa meM nAza karatA hai / isalie aMtima do dhyAnoM kA samAveza AbhyaMtara tapa meM kiyA hai / zAstroM meM mokSa prApti ke aneka upAya batAe gaye haiM, una saba meM zreSTha upAya dhyAna hai, kyoMki tapa, japa, saMyama Adi kucha bhI na ho, to bhI yadi zubhadhyAna prApta ho jAe to marudevI mAtA evaM bharata cakravartI vagairaha kI taraha mokSa mila sakatA hai / isakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki tapa, japa Adi bekAra haiM, parantu ve saba bhI dhyAna ko prApta karavAkara mokSa taka pahuMcA sakate haiM / isalie dhyAna mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| mokSa ke anukUla sarvasaMvara bhAva kI prApti tathA mana-vacana-kAyA kI caMcalatA kA tyAga kara AtmabhAva meM saMpUrNa sthira hone kA kArya bhI isa dhyAna se hI saMbhava banatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, sarva Rddhi, samRddhi yA tIrthaMkara banane kA saubhAgya bhI samApattirUpa dhyAna se prApta hotA hai / isalie sAdhaka ko zubhadhyAna ke lie khAsa praYatna karanA cAhie / 56. sudaDhappayattavAvaraNaM Niroho va viz2amANANaM / jhANaM karaNAvaM mAyaM Na u cittaNirohamettAgaM / / 3071 / / - vizeSa Avazyaka bhASya sudRr3ha prayatnapUrvaka vyApAra evaM vidyamAna karaNoM kA nirodha, dhyAna kahalAtA hai; parantu cittanirodha mAtra nhiiN|

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra viSaya-kaSAya ke adhIna bane hue jIva ko azubha dhyAna sahaja hai, parantu zubha dhyAna meM mana ko sthira karane ke lie bahuta prayatna karanA par3atA hai / usake lie yathAzakti anazana vagairaha tapa karake mana evaM indriyoM ko bArabAra azubha bhAva meM jAne se rokanA cAhie, zAstra zravaNa evaM zAstra abhyAsa dvArA tattvabhUta padArthoM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA bArabAra ciMtana karake hRdaya ko usase bhAvita karanA cAhie evaM unake upara gaMbhIra anuprekSA karanI cAhie / isa prakAra kA prayatna ho, to una padArtho meM mana kI ekAgratArUpa zubha dhyAna prApta ho sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna : 97 zubhadhyAna meM prathama dharmadhyAna hai, jisake cAra prakAra haiM : 1 - AjJAvicaya : 'parama hitakAraka prabhu kI kyA AjJA hai ? usake pAlana se AtmA ko kaisA lAbha hotA hai ? na pAlane se kaise kaise nukasAna ho haiM ? merI zakti anusAra mujha se usakA kitanA pAlana ho sakatA hai ?' ina saba bAtoM para ciMtana, manana evaM bhAvana karane dvArA mana ko ekAgra karanA, 'AjJAvicaya' nAmaka dharmadhyAna hai / 2 - apAyavicaya : rAga, dveSa, krodhAdi kaSAya kaise kaise ahita kA kAraNa ho sakate haiM ? usake kAraNa vartamAna evaM bhaviSya meM kaisI kaisI viDaMbanAe~ khar3I ho sakatI haiM ? ina muddoM para ciMtana manana karane dvArA mana ko ekAgra karanA 'apAyavicaya' nAmaka dharmadhyAna hai / 3 - vipAkavicaya : kaSAya ke adhIna hokara pravRtti karane se bhaviSya meM naraka, tiryaMca Adi ke bhavoM meM kaise kaise duHkha sahana karane par3eMge ? ina muddoM para ciMtana manana karane dvArA mana ko ekAgra karanA 'vipAkavicaya' nAmaka dharmadhyAna hai / 4 - saMsthAnavicaya : caudaha rAjaloka, unameM rahanevAle anaMta jIva, karma ke kAraNa alaga alaga sthAna meM unako prApta huI avasthAe~ : ina muddoM para ciMtana manana karane dvArA mana ko ekAgra karanA 'saMsthAnavicaya' nAmaka dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai /

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sUtrasaMvedanA-3 zukladhyAna : bAra bAra kiyA huA dharmadhyAna57 zukladhyAna prApta karavAtA hai / usake bhI cAra prakAra haiM : 1. pRthaktva-savitarka-savicAra : zukladhyAna ke prathama avasthAna/sopAna (pAye) kA nAma tIna zabdoM se banA hai : pRthaktva, savitarka evaM savicAra / unameM - pRthaktva arthAt alagAva, vaividhya / yaha dhyAna koI bhI eka dravya ke alaga alaga paryAyoM - jaise ki usakI utpatti, sthiti, nAza, mUrtatva vagairaha viSayaka hotA hai / isake alAvA yaha dhyAna alaga alaga paryAyoM saMbaMdhI alaga alaga naya ke vividha viSayoM para vicAravAlA hotA hai, isalie use pRthaktva kahate haiM / * vitarka arthAt zruta / yaha dhyAna dvAdazAMgI rUpa zruta ke AdhAra para hotA hai| isalie use savitarka kahate haiM evaM vaha caudahapUrvI ko hI saMbhava hai / / * vicAra arthAt vicaraNa athavA saMkramaNa (transmission). yaha dhyAna kabhI zabda ke AdhAra para hotA hai to kabhI artha ke AdhAra para hotA hai / isake alAvA vaha kabhI manoyoga se hotA hai, to kabhI kAyayoga se, to kabhI vacana yoga se hotA hai athavA tInoM yoga se bhI hotA hai / isa prakAra isa dhyAna meM zabda se artha meM yA eka yoga se dUsare yoga meM vicaraNa cAlU rahatA hai / ataH ise savicAra kahA gayA hai / saMkSepa meM zreNivaMta muniyoM ko 8 se 12veM guNasthAna taka, pUrvagata zruta ke anusAra eka hI dravya ke bhinna bhinna paryAyoM kA zabda-artha ke yoga kI saMkrAntivAlA prathama zukla dhyAna hotA hai / 2. ekatva-savitarka-avicAra : zukla dhyAna ke dUsare avasthAna/sopAna (pAye) kA nAma bhI tIna zabdoM se banA hai : ekatva, savitarka evaM avicAra, unameM - 57. yogazAstra prakAza 11 gAthA 6, 7, 8, 9

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra . 99 + aikatva : arthAt kisI eka dravya ke eka hI paryAya viSayakA dhyAna / + savitarka : arthAt dvAdazAMgIrUpa zruta ke AdhAra para honevAlA dhyAna / * avicAra : arthAt vicaraNa (saMkramaNa) rahita dhyAna / isa dhyAna meM zabda se artha meM yA anya anya yoga meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA, isalie ise avicAra kahate haiM / vAyu rahita sthAna meM rahe hue niSkaMpa dIpaka kI jyoti jaisI sthiratAvAlA yaha dhyAna nirvikalpa hotA hai / yaha dhyAna bArahaveM guNasthAnaka ke aMta taka rahatA hai evaM usake aMta meM kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai / 3. sUkSmakriyA-apratipAti (anivRtti) : mokSa gamana ke atyaMta najadIka ke samaya meM sarvajJa kevalI bhagavaMta mana evaM vacana yoga kA saMpUrNa nirodha karake, bAdara kAya yoga kA bhI nirodha karate haiM / mAtra zvAsocchvAsa kI sUkSma kriyA bAkI rahatI hai / isase phira kabhI vApisa lauTanA nahIM hotA, matalaba ki yaha sUkSma kriyA miTakara aba kabhI bhI sthUla kriyA nahIM honevAlI hai isalie isa dhyAna kA nAma sUkSmakriyA apratipAti yA sUkSma kriyA anivRtti batAyA gayA hai / yaha dhyAna terahaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM mana evaM vacana yoga rokane ke bAda sUkSma kAyayogI kevalI ko kAyayoga rokane ke samaya hotA hai / yahAM AtmA lezyA evaM yoga rahita banatI jAtI hai, zarIra pravRtti se AtmA chUTatI jAtI hai, sarva karmoM, tejasa-kArmaNa zarIra evaM AyuSya se AtmA alaga hotI jAtI hai / 4. vyuparata kriyA-apratipAti (anivRtti): vyuparata arthAt jisameM kriyA sarvathA ruka gaI ho / meruparvata kI taraha aDola zaileSI avasthA meM ayogI kevalI kI sUkSma kriyA kA bhI vinAza hotA hai / yahAM se bhI punaH girane kI saMbhAvanA nahI rahatI / isalie 14veM guNasthAna meM honevAle isa dhyAna ko vyuparata kriyA apratipAti yA anivRtti kahate haiM / zukla dhyAna ke prathama do avasthAnoM/sopAnoM para ArUr3ha huI AtmA ghAti karmoM kA nAza kara kevalajJAna prApta karatI hai evaM zukladhyAna ke aMtima do

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 avasthAnoM/ sopAnoM para ArUr3ha hokara AtmA sarva karmoM kA nAza karake mokSa sukha ko prApta karatI hai / isa tarIke se zubhadhyAna karmakSaya kA kAraNa hone se usakA samAveza abhyantara tapa meM kiyA gayA hai / 100 6. ussaggovi a, - evaM kAryotsarga athavA tyAga bhI (AbhyaMtara tapa hai) kAyA kI mamatA ko tyAgakara eka hI Asana meM rahanA kAyotsarga hai / dhyAna ke prabhAva se jaba dehAdhyAsa chUTatA hai - 'zarIra hI maiM hU~' aisI buddhi kA nAza hotA hai, taba jIva kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai / zreNI dvArA krama se kevalajJAna prAptakara jIva zukladhyAna ke aMtima do avasthAnoM / sopAnoM kA prAraMbha karatA hai, taba kAyA ke pUrNa tyAgarUpa parAkASTA kA kAyotsarga prApta hotA hai / yaha zreSTha kAyotsarga pA~ca hrasva akSaroM ko bolate hu jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane hI samaya meM mokSa prApta karavAtA hai / tatkAla mokSa prApta karavAnevAlA yaha kAyotsarga sarvazreSTha kakSA kA tapa kahalAtA hai / aise uttamottama kAyotsarga ko prApta karane ke lie nIce kI bhUmikA ke sAdhaka kAyA ko kisI eka sthAna meM sthira kara, mauna dhAraNa kara, mana ko zubha dhyAna meM sthira kara vividha prakAra kA kAyotsarga karate haiM / una saba kAyotsargoM kA bhI isa tapa meM samAveza hotA hai / utsarga kA dUsarA artha hai tyaag| usake do prakAra haiM : (1) dravya vyutsarga (2) bhAvavyutsarga zarIrAdi ke prati mamatA kA tyAgakara anAsakta bhAva ko prApta karane ke lie jo lokasamudAya, vastra, pAtra yA kAyAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'dravyavyutsarga' kahalAtA hai / usake cAra prakAra haiM / 1 - gaNavyutsarga : viziSTa prakAra kI sAdhanA karane kI icchA rakhanevAle gItArtha 'sAdhu lokasamudAya se haTakara ekAkI viharaNa karake apanI AtmA ko sarvajana se nirlepa karane kA jo yatna karate haiM, use gaNavyutsarga kahate haiM /

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 101 2 - zarIravyutsarga : zarIra ke mamatva ko tyAga karake, zubhaM dhyAna meM sthira hone ke lie tAva kAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM - bolakara jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zarIra vyutsarga (kAyotsarga) kahalAtA hai / 3 - upadhivyutsarga : agara doSita athavA rAgAdi kI vRddhi karanevAle vastra-pAtrAdi A jAe~, to niSparigrahI muni apane aparigraha vrata ko akhaMDa rakhane ke lie unakA tyAga karate haiM athavA kisI kAraNa se doSita upadhi lenI paDe, parantu bAda meM nirdoSa kI prApti ho jAe, taba zAstra vidhi ke anusAra doSita upadhi kA tyAga karate haiM (paraThavate hai), unake aise tyAga ko upadhi vyutsarga kahA hai| 4 - bhaktapAna vyusarga : rAgAdi bhAvoM kI vRddhi karanevAle yA azubha AhArapAnI anAbhogAdi se A jAe to unakA tyAga karanA bhaktapAna vyutsarga hai / isa prakAra 'dravyavyutsarga' cAra prakAra kA hai / isa tapa meM samyak prakAra se yatna karane se kASAyika bhAva ghaTate haiM, sAMsArika bhAvoM se AtmA pIche haTatI hai evaM AtmA ke upara lage hue karma dhIre dhIre naSTa ho jAte haiM / isa taraha dravya vyutsarga karane se 1 - kaSAya vyutsarga 2 - saMsAra vyutsarga, 3 - karmavyutsarga nAmaka tIna prakAra ke bhAva-vyutsarga kI prApti hotI hai / ucca-uccatara utsarga (tyAga) karane ke lie prAraMbha meM bAra bAra ina saba kAyotsarga kI ArAdhanA atyAvazyaka hai / svayaM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA bhI apane sAdhanAkAla meM niraMtara apramattatA se kAusagga evaM dhyAna meM rahate haiM, kyoMki kAyotsarga ke sAtha doSa kSaya evaM karma kSaya kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai / kAyotsarga se kAyA kI jar3atA dUra hotI hai, zarIra halakA banakara saMyama sAdhaka kriyAe~ karane meM samartha evaM utsAhI banatA hai, citta kI ekAgratA prApta hotI hai / phalasvarUpa svataH nirmala prajJA kA udbhava hotA hai / usase apanI kamajoriyAM spaSTarUpa se jAnakArI meM AtI haiM evaM vAstavika mokSamArga kA darzana hotA hai / usa mArga meM Age bar3hane se doSoM evaM karma kA kSaya hotA hai evaM krama se zreNI kAla meM prakaTa honevAle sarvazreSTha bhAvotsarga kI siddhi

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102 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 hotI hai / isalie sAdhanA jIvana meM praveza karanevAle sAdhaka ko rbha pratidina vividha kAyotsarga karane ke lie prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie / abhiMtarao tavo hoi - (ye chaH prakAra kA) AbhyaMtara tapa hai / prAyazcitta Adi chaH prakAra ke AbhyaMtara tapa haiM / bAhya tapa se yaha tapa ati ucca zreNI kA hai / usameM bhI prAyazcitta Adi eka eka tapa bhI eka se bar3hakara eka haiM / dhyAna evaM kAyotsarga to sarvazreSTha tapa haiM, jo tatkAla mokSa dilAne meM samartha hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue karmanirjarA kA arthI sAdhaka socatA hai, "prabhuzAsana meM mahApApI ko bhI pavitra karanevAlI aMtaraMga tapa kI kitanI suMdara vyavasthA hai ki jisameM sAdhaka kI zArIrika zakti kama ho to bhI vaha mana ko niyaMtraNa kara viziSTa karmanirjarA kara sakatA hai / merA bhAgyodaya hai, jisase mujhe isa tapa karane kA suMdara avasara milA hai / aisA hote hue bhI pramAda ke vaza par3A huA maiM isa avasara kA lAbha nahIM le sakA / isIlie merI malina AtmA aba taka nirmala nahIM huI / aba Aja se aisA prayatna karU~ ki prAyazcitta Adi tapa kI suvizuddha ArAdhanA karake yahIM para prazama sukha kA AsvAda pA sakU~ avataraNikAH aba krama se vIryAcAra batAte haiM - gAthA: / aNigUhia-bala-vIrio, parakkamai jo jahuttamAutto / juMjai a jahAthAmaM, nAyavvo vIriAyAro / / 8 / / gAthA

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nANaMmi daMsaNammi sUtra 103 103 anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: (jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapAcAramAzritya) anigRhita-bala-vIryaH yaH (grahaNakAle) yathoktaM AyuktaH parAkramate / (tad Urdhva) yathAsthAma ca yunakti (asau) vIryAcAraH jJAtavyaH / / 8 / / gAthArtha : __ (Age kI gAthAoM meM varNita jJAnAdi ke 36 AcAroM ko grahaNa karane meM) jo sAdhaka bAhya evaM Antarika sAmarthya ko chipAye binA, zAstrokta rIti se upayukta banakara (dharmAnuSThAna meM) parAkrama karatA hai evaM usake bAda usameM yathAzakti (apanI AtmA ko) jor3atA hai, (vaise AcAra ko) vIryAcAra jAnanA / athavA 1. apane bala-vIrya ko nahIM chipAnA 2. yathAyogya tarIke se (paMcAcAra ke anuSThAna meM) parAkrama karanA evaM 3. mana-vacana-kAyArUpa tIna yogoM ko zakti ke anusAra (una una anuSThAnoM meM) jor3anA, ye tIna prakAra ke vIryAcAra haiN| vizeSArtha: vIryAMtarAya karma ke kSayopazama se prakaTa hue bala, parAkrama, zakti yA ullAsa Adi ko vIrya kahate haiM / yaha vIrya mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke mAdhyama se pravRtta hotA hai / usameM jo mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti guNaprApti yA karmanirjarA kA sAdhana bane, use vIryAcAra58 kahate haiM / dUsarI apekSA se soceM to, pA~coM prakAra ke AcAroM meM apanI zakti ke anusAra (na zakti se kama na jyAdA) zAstrAnusArI pravartana karanA vIryAcAra hai / isa vIryAcAra ke tIna prakAra haiM : 1. aNigUhia-bala-vIrio - (jJAnAdi ke viSaya meM) anigRhIta bala-vIryavAna apanI zakti ko nahIM chipAnevAlA / 58.vIryaM - sAmarthya - tasyAcaraNaM - sarvazaktyA sarvadharmakRtyeSvaninhavanena pravartanaM vIryAcAraH / / - AcAra pradIpa

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104 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa ke viSaya meM yA dAna, zIla, tapa evaM bhAvarUpa dharma ke viSaya meM, jaba jaba pravRtti karane kA avasara ho, taba taba apanI zakti ke anusAra, usakA pUrNatayA upayoga karake dAnAdi meM prayatna karanA, na ki zakti chipAkara pravRtti karanA vIryAcAra kA prathama bheda hai / jisameM 10 gAthA kaMThastha karane kI zakti ho vaha yadi 5-6 gAthA meM hI saMtoSa mAne to usane apanI zakti ko chipAyA aisA kahA jAyegA athavA jo vyakti lAkha rupaye kA dAna karane kI kSamatAvAlA hai aura vaha mAtra 1000 rUpaye kA hI dAna karake 'maiMne bahuta kiyA' aisA mAne to usane bhI apanI zakti chipAI hai, aisA mAnA jAtA hai / isa tarIke se zAstra kA adhyayana karanevAlA yA dhana kA dAna karanevAlA vIryAcAra kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA, parantu apanI zakti ko leza mAtra bhI chipAe binA jo dharma ArAdhanA karatA hai, vahI vIryAcAra ke isa prathama AcAra kA pAlana kara sakatA hai / 2. parakkamai jo jahuttamAutto - jJAnAdi grahaNa karate samaya zAstra anusAra jisa prakAra se kahA gayA hai usI prakAra se jo parAkrama-udyama karatA hai| doSamukta hone evaM AtmA ke parama AnaMda ko prApta karane ke lie kI jAnevAlI dharmakriyA, kauna sI mudrA meM rahakara, kisa prakAra ke zabdoccAra pUrvaka evaM kisa prakAra ke bhAva se karanI hai, usakI saba vidhi zAstra meM batAI gaI hai / zAstrokta usa vidhi ko smRti meM rakhakara usa prakAra se dharmakArya meM kiyA huA prayatna dUsare prakAra kA vIryAcAra hai / 3. juMjai a jahAthAmaM nAyavyo vIriAyAro - (evaM isake bAda dharma mArga meM) yathAzaktriM jur3atA hai - vartana karatA hai, use vIryAcAra jAnanA / mokSa kI prApti ke lie kie jAnevAle dharmakArya jisa prakAra apanI zakti se kama nahIM karane cAhie, usI taraha zakti se adhika bhI nahIM karane cAhie

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nAmi daMsaNammisUtra balki apanI zArIrika evaM mAnasika zakti kA vicAra kara, "usake anurUpa karane cAhie; kyoMki prasaMga ko pAkara AnaMda ke uchAla meM Akara, zakti se adhika dharmakArya kiyA jAe, to zAyada usa samaya vaha kArya ho jAe,.. to bhI satata usakA AnaMda, anumodanA yA usake bhAva kI vRddhi nahIM hotI / isa kAraNa zakti se adhika kiyA huA, dharma kArya sAnubaMdha mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM banatA / usI prakAra zakti se adhika kiyA huA dAna, zIla, tapa yA anya bhI dharma kisI kA samAveza vIryAcAra meM nahIM hotA / svazakti kA vicAra karake, zakti se kama bhI nahIM evaM zakti se adhika bhI nahIM, usa tarIke se kI gaI zAstrAnusArI dharma kriyA hI vIryAcAra rUpa banatI hai / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka socatA hai "prabhu kI kaisI dIrghadRSTi hai, viveka kI kaisI parAkASTA hai ! kahIM bhI zakti chipAne kI bAta nahIM, usI prakAra zakti se adhika yA svecchAnusAra vartana kI bAta bhI nahIM kyoMki ye saba bhAva kASAyika pariNAma haiM / aise vivekavihIna, kASAyika yA svacchaMdI bhAvoM se kie hue dharma dvArA kabhI bhI AtmakalyANa siddha nahIM ho sakatA / prabhu kI kaisI karuNA hai ki ina saba se mujhe bacAne ke lie unhoMne mujhe sAvadhAna kiyA hai / isa gAthA dvArA unhoMne mujhe batAyA hai ki koI bhI dharmAnuSThAna karane se pahale socanA ki lobhAdi ke adhIna hokara zakti se kama dharma to nahIM kara rahA hU~ ? jitanA dharma huA hai vaha prabhu kI AjJAnusAra huA ho to hI usakI anumodanA karanA evaM yadi aisA na huA ho to guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa duHkhArdra hRdaya se usakI AlocanA, niMdA, garhA karake AtmA ko zuddha karane kA prayatna karanA evaM uttarottara yathAzakti dharmAnuSThAna karane kA saMkalpa karanA / " 105

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106 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 vIryAcAra ke isa varNana ke sAtha jaina zAsana meM darzAe hue pA~coM AcAroM kA saMkSipta varNana pUrNa huA / ina AcAroM ko samajhakara jo apane samagra jIvana ko AcAramaya banAtA hai, usako sukha kA mArga zIghra mila jAtA hai aura jo AcAra se cUka jAtA hai vaha duHkha kI garta meM giratA hai / isalie Atmika sukha ko cAhanevAle sAdhaka ko isa sUtra rUpa AIne meM apane Apa ko dekhakara AcAra mArga meM sthira hone kA satata prayatna karanA cAhie /

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suguru vaMdana sUtra sUtra paricaya: isa sUtra dvArA suguru ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai, isalie isakA nAma 'suguru vaMdana sUtra' hai / binA kaptAna jaise jahAja samudra pAra nahIM kara sakatA vaise hI binA sadguru, hama bhayaMkara bhavasAgara pAra nahIM kara sakate / suguru ke binA ajJAna ke aMdhakAra ko bhedakara jJAna kA prakAza prApta nahIM ho sakatA, jJAna ke binA cAritra kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA evaM cAritra ke pAlana ke binA mokSa nahIM milatA / isI kAraNa se mokSArthI AtmA ko suguru kA zaraNa svIkAra karake, unakI prasannatA prApta karane ke lie vidhipUrvaka vaMdanAdi karanA cAhie / isa sUtra meM vidhipUrvaka vaMdana ke lie chaH sthAna khUba suMdara tarIke se batAe haiN| 1. vinayI ziSya sarvaprathama suguru ke samakSa vaMdana karane kI apanI icchA vyakta karatA hai, vaha 'icchAnivedana' nAmaka pahalA sthAna hai / 2. ziSya kI icchA jAnane ke bAda, yogya avasara ho to ziSya kI nirjarA ke abhilASI guru bhagavaMta ziSya ko vaMdana karane kI anujJA dete haiM, vaha 'anujJApana' nAmaka dUsarA sthAna hai / 3. guru kI AjJA prApta karane ke bAda ziSya apanA mastaka jhukAkara tIna

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108 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 bAra guru ke caraNoM ko sparza karake guru kA bahumAna karatA hai, unakI mahAnatA kA svIkAra karatA hai / yahA~ guru caraNoM ko sparza karake ziSya dvArA guru ke zarIra ke sukha saMbaMdhI pRcchA kI jAtI hai / vaha 'avyAbAdha pRcchA' nAma kA tIsarA sthAna hai / 4. zarIra saMbaMdhI pRcchA karane ke bAda ziSya saMyama yAtrA ke viSaya meM pRcchA karatA hai / vaha 'saMyamayAtrA pRcchA' nAma kA cauthA sthAna hai / 5. saMyama pRcchA karane ke bAda ziSya guru kI indriyoM evaM mana ke saMyama saMbaMdhi pRcchA karatA hai / vaha 'yApanapRcchA' nAma kA pA~cavA sthAna hai / 6. ina pratyeka praznoM ke uttara sunakara ziSya atyaMta AhlAdita hotA hai / vaha jAnatA hai ki, guNavAna guru kI kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA ghora pApa karmoM kA baMdha karavAtI hai / azubha karmabaMdha se durgati kI paraMparA kA sRjana hotA hai / aisA na ho, isalie ajJAna se, aviveka se, kaSAya kI prabalatA se yA anya kisI bhI kAraNa se divasa ke daurAna guru kI kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA huI ho to ziSya usa aparAdha kI AtmasAkSI se niMdA karatA hai, gurusamakSa gardA (vizeSa niMdA) karatA hai, punaH vaisA pApa na ho, aisA saMkalpa karatA hai evaM duSkRta karanevAlI apanI usa pApI avasthA kA tyAga karatA hai (vosirAtA hai) / yaha 'aparAdha kSamApanA' nAma kA chaTThA sthAna hai / isa sthAna se yaha sUtra samApta hotA hai / isa tarIke se chaH vibhAgoM meM ba~Te hue isa saMpUrNa sUtra para dRSTipAta kiyA jAe, to jJAta hotA hai ki, jainazAsana kI isa eka choTI sI kriyA meM bhI kitanI gaharAI hai / vinaya kA kitanA uccasthAna hai evaM cittazuddhi kA kitanA mahattva hai / ___ isa sUtra kA upayoga dvAdazAvarta vaMdana karane ke lie pratikramaNAdi kriyAoM meM aneka bAra kiyA jAtA hai / vaMdana ke lie jaba isa sUtra kA upayoga hotA hai, taba vizeSa prakAra ke vinaya ke upadarzana ke lie yaha do bAra bolA jAtA hai / usameM prathama vaMdana karate hue avagraha se bAhara nikalate samaya, "Avassahi

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suguru vaMdana sUtra . . 109 samAcArI' kA sUcaka 'AvassiAe' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai jaba ki dUsare vaMdana meM isa zabda kA prayoga nahIM hotA / isa sUtra kA vivecana Avazyaka niyukti, dharmasaMgraha vagairaha graMthoM ke AdhAra se kiyA gayA hai / vizeSa jAnakArI ke abhilASI vahA~ se dekha leN| mUlasUtra: icchAmi khamAsamaNo ! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe, aNujANaha me miuggahaM / nisIhi ahokAyaM kAya-saMphAsaM khamaNijo bhe ! kilAmo, appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe ! divaso vaikto ? ___ jattA bhe? javaNijaM ca bhe? khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasiaM vaikkama AvassiAe paDikkamAmi / khamAsamaNANaM devasiAe AsAyaNAe, tittIsannayarAe, jaM kiMci micchAe, maNa-dukkaDAe vaya-dukkaDAe kAya-dukkaDAe, kohAe mANAe mAyAe lobhAe, savvakAliAe savvamicchovayArAe savvadhammAikkamaNAe,

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110 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 AsAyaNAe jo me aiAro kao, tassa khamAsamaNo ! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / / pada-58 guru akSara-25, laghu akSara-201 kula akSara-226 anvaya,saMskRta chAyA sahita zabdArthaH / 1-icchA nivedana sthAna ziSya :- khamAsamaNo ! jAvaNijAe nisIhiAe vaMdiuM icchAmi / ziSya :- kSamAzramaNa ! yApanIyayA naiSedhikyA vandituM icchAmi / ziSya :- he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM yApanikA dvArA evaM naiSedhikI dvArA vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / guru :- (chandeNaM) athavA (paDikkhaha/tiviheNaM) guru :- (chandena) athavA (pratIkSadhvam / trividhena) guru :- (icchA ho vaisA kara) athavA (pratIkSA kara/trividha se vaMdana karane kA abhI pratiSedha karatA hU~ / ) 2-anupAjJApana sthAna ziSya :- me miuggahaM aNujANaha / ziSya :- mama mitAvagraham anujAnIta / ziSya :- mujhe mitAvagraha meM praveza karane kI anujJA pradAna kare / guru :- (aNujANAmi) guru :- (anujAnAmi) guru :- (maiM tujhe anujJA detA hU~ / ) vasati meM praveza karate hue jaise 'nisIhi' kahate haiM, vaise anujJA pAkara yahA~ bhI avagraha meM praveza karate hue 'nisIhi' kahate haiM / ziSya :-, nisIhi, ahokAyaM kAya-saMphAsaM bhe ! kilAmo khamaNijjo ziSya :- naiSedhikI, adhaHkAyaM kAya-saMsparza (karomi / kAyena saMspRzAmi), bhavadbhiH klamaH kSamaNIyaH

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111 suguru vaMdana sUtra ziSya :- pApa vyApAra kA tyAga karatA hU~ / Apa ke caraNoM ko (merI) kAyA dvArA sparza karatA hU~ / he bhagavaMta ! (usase) koI glAni ho (to) Apa (mujhe) kSamA kareM / 3-avyAbAdha pRcchA sthAna ziSya :- appakilaMtANaM bhe ! divaso bahusubheNa vaikvaMto ? ziSya :- alpaklAntAnAM bhavatAM ! divasaH bahuzubhena vyatikrAntaH ? ziSya :- alpa klezavAle Apa kA dina bahuta sukhapUrvaka vyatIta huA? guru :- (tahatti) guru :- (tatheti) guru :- (vaisA hI hai arthAt jisa prakAra tu kahatA hai, usI prakAra merA dina vyatIta huA hai / ) 4- saMyama yAtrA pRcchA sthAna ziSya :- bhe jattA ? ziSya :- bhavatAm yAtrA ? ziSya :- Apa kI saMyama yAtrA ThIka taraha se cala rahI hai na ? guru :- (tubbhaM pi vaTTae ?) . guru :- (tavApi vartate ?) guru :- (merI yAtrA to ThIka cala rahI hai, tumhArI saMyama yAtrA bhI ThIka cala rahI hai nA ?) 5-yApanA pRcchA ziSya :- bhe ca javaNijaM ? ziSya :- bhavatAm ca yApanIyam ? ziSya :- ApakI indriyA~ evaM noindriyA~ (mana) pIDA rahita hokara upazama bhAva meM rahate haiM ?

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112 guru guru guru :- (evaM) :- (evam) :- ( aisA hI hai) sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 6- aparAdha kSamApanA sthAna ziSya :- khamAsamaNo ! devasiyaM vaikkamaM khAmemi ziSya :kSamAzramaNa ! daivasikaM vyatikramaM kSamayAmi ziSya :- he kSamAzramaNa ! mujha se dina bhara meM koI aparAdha huA ho usakI maiM kSamA mA~gatA hU~ / guru : ( ahamavi khAmemi tumaM) guru : (ahamapi kSAmayAmi tvAm) guru :- ( maiM bhI tumheM khamAtA hU~) ziSya :- AvassiAe paDikkamAmi / ziSya :- AvazyakyA pratikrAmAmi / ziSya :- (caraNa-karaNa yogarupa ) AvazyakI se jo viparIta huA ho usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ziSya :- khamAsamaNANaM devasiAe tittIsannayarAe AsAyaNAe, ziSya :- kSamAzramaNAnAM devasikyA trayastriMzadanyatarayA AzAtanayA, ziSya :- (Apa) kSamAzramaNa saMbaMdhI divasa meM huI taiMtIsa meM se kisI bhI AzAtanA se (lage hue pApa kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) jaM kiMci micchAe; maNa-dukkaDAe, vayaya-dukkaDAe, kAya-dukkaDAe; kohAe, mANAe, mAyAe, lobhAe; savvakAliAe, savvamicchovayArAe, savvadhammAikkamaNAe AsAyaNAe me jo amAro kao, tassa khamAsamaNo ! pakkimAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi // 7 //

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suguru vaMdana sUtra 113 'yat kiJcid mithyayA; 'mano-duSkRtatayA, vaco-duSkRtatayA, kAya-duSkRtatayA, krodha-yuktayA, mAna-yuktayA, mAyA-yuktayA, lobha-yuktayA; 'sArvakAlikyA, sarvamithyopacArayA, sarvadharmAtikramaNayA AzAtanayA, "mayA yo'ticAraH kRtaH taM kSamAzramaNa ! pratikrAmAmi, nindAmi, gahe, AtmAnaM vyutsRjAmi / 'mithyAbhAva se, 'mana duSkRta, vacana duSkRta, kAya duSkRta (AzAtanA se); 'krodha-yukta, mAna-yukta, mAyA-yukta, lobhayukta; (huI AzAtanA se) 4 sarvakAla saMbaMdhI (AzAtanA se), sarva mithyA upacAra rUpa (AzAtanA se), evaM sarva (aSTa pravacana mAtArUpa) dharma kI maryAdA tor3ane rUpa AzAtanA se; (ina meM se) jisa kisI (bhAva se) 5 mujha se jo koI aticAra huA ho, 6 usakA he zramAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~, niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ (evaM duSkRtakArI aisI apanI) AtmA ko vosirAtA hU~ / vizeSArtha: 1-icchAnivedana sthAna : icchAmi khamAsamaNo' ! vaMdiuM jAvaNijAe nisIhiAe - he kSamAzramaNa ! merI zaktiyoM kA pUrNa upayoga karake evaM prANAtipAta Adi pApa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake maiM Apa ko vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / jaina zAsana kA siddhAMta hai ki, koI bhI kArya guru bhagavaMta kI anujJA prApta karake hI karanA cAhie / isa siddhAMta ke anusAra, vaMdana karane ko icchuka ziSya bhI sarvaprathama apanI icchA guru bhagavaMta ko vyakta karatA hai, "he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM Apako vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / " yaha zabda bolakara 1. khamAsamaNo - Adi zabdoM ke vizeSArtha ke lie dekheM 'sUtra saMvedanA' bhAga 1, sUtra 3 /

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114 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 ziSya, kSamAzramaNa aise guru bhagavaMtoM ko apanA vaMdana svIkArane kA anurodha karatA hai / khamAsamaNo - kSamAzramaNa ! kSamAdi daza dharma jinameM mukhyatayA rahate hoM, unako kSamAzramaNa kahate haiM athavA tapa, svAdhyAya yA dhyAnAdirUpa sAdhvAcAra kI pravRtti jo krodhAdi doSoM ke nAza ke lie evaM kSamAdi guNoM kI prApti ke lie karate hoM unako kSamAzramaNa kahate haiM / yahA~ yaha zabda guru bhagavaMtoM ko saMbodhita karane prayukta huA hai / isa sUtra dvArA aise kSamAzramaNa ko vaMdana karanA hai / jijJAsA : kSamAzramaNa ko vaMdana kisa lie karanA cAhie ? tRpti : parama sukharUpa mokSa ko cAhanevAlA ziSya samajhatA hai ki kaSAyoM ke tyAga evaM kSamAdi guNoM ke pAlana ke binA sukha saMbhava nahIM, parantu una kaSAyoM kA tyAga evaM kSamAdi guNoM kI prApti apane Apa kara pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| guNasaMpanna guru bhagavaMta ke prati bahumAna se hI aise guNa pragaTa ho sakate haiM / guru 2. yogazAstra kI vRtti meM guruvaMdana kA khAsa artha karate hue batAyA hai ki, 'vandanaM vandanayogyAnAM dharmAcAryANAM paccaviMzatyAvazyakavizuddhaM dvAtriMzaddoSarahitaM namaskaraNam' vandana arthAt vaMdana ke yogya dharmAcAryo ko 25 AvazyakoM se vizuddha evaM 32 doSoM se rahita kiyA huA namaskAra usameM 25 Avazyaka kI gaNanA isa tarIke se karate haiM - "do oNayaM ahAjAyaM kiikammaMbArasAvayaM / causiraMtiguttaM ca dupavesaM eganikkhamaNaM / / " - Avazyakaniyukti. 1202 (2) do avanata, (3) eka yathAjAta mudrA, (15) bAraha Avarta (19) cAra zironamana (22) tIna gupti (24) do praveza (25) eka niSkramaNa jo 32 doSa guru ko vaMdana karate samaya TAlane yogya haiM, ve nimnalikhita haiM : 1. AdarahIna honA, 2. akaDAI rakhanA, 3. adhIra honA, 4. sUtroM kA galata uccAraNa karanA 5. kUhakara vaMdana karanA, 6. jabaradastI vaMdana karanA, 7. Age-pIche halana-calana karanA, 8. vaMdana karate samaya phirate rahanA (jala me machalI kI taraha) 9. mana meM dveSa rakhakara vaMdana karanA, . do hAtha ghuTane ke bAhara rakhakara vaMdana karanA, 11. bhaya se vaMdana karanA, 12. 'anya bhI mujhe vaMdana kareMge, isalie maiM vaMdana karUM' aisI buddhi se vaMdana karanA 13. maitrI kI icchA se baMdana karanA, 14. hoziyArI batAne ke lie vaMdana karanA, 15. svArtha buddhi se vaMdana karanA, 16. corI-chupI se vaMdana karanA, 17. ayogya samaya para vaMdana karanA, 18. krodha se vaMdana karanA 19. cupake se vaMdana karanA, 20. khuza rakhane ke lie vaMdana karanA

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suguru vaMdana sUtra 115 bhagavaMta ke prati bahumAna bhAva ko prakaTa karanevAlI kriyA hI yaha vaMdana kriyA hai / isalie guNavAna ke prati bahumAna bhAva pragaTa karane evaM usakI vRddhi karane ke lie kSamAzramaNa ko punaH punaH vaMdana karanA caahie| aba vaMdana karane kI icchAvAlA ziSya, kisa prakAra vaMdana karanA cAhatA hai, yaha svayaM vyakta karatA hai - jAvaNijAe nisIhiAe - "he bhagavaMta ! maiM rAmappanikA evaM naiSedhikI dvArA Apa ko vaMdana karanA cAhatA hU~ / " / yApanikApUrvaka vaMdana karanA arthAt mana evaM indriyoM ko kAbU meM lekara vaMdana karanA / mana, vacana, kAyA ko anyatra jAne se rokakara, mana ko eka mAtra guru guNa smaraNa meM jor3akara, vANI ko namra banAkara, kAyA ko suceSTA meM sthApitakara vaMdana krnaa| naiSedhikIpUrvaka vaMdana karanA arthAt pApa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake hiMsAdi pApa yA anya doSoM ko TAlate hue pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhakara, samajha aura zakti kA pUrNa upayoga karake vaMdana karanA / ziSya kA isa tarIke se yApanikA evaM naiSedhikIpUrvaka vaMdana karane kA prayatna ziSya meM saMyama, kSamAdi guNoM kI vRddhi karavAtA hai / yaha pada bolate samaya ziSya vinamra bhAva se vinatI karatA hai - "he bhagavanta! ApakI bhakti karane ke lie mere pAsa koI viziSTa zakti evaM Apako parakhane kI koI viziSTa buddhi nahIM hai, to bhI jitanI buddhi evaM zakti hai, una saba kA upayoga karake niravadya bhAva se Apako vaMdana karane kI merI bhAvanA hai / yadi Apa ko yogya lage to kRpA karake Apa mujhe anujJA deM / " 21. niMdA karate hue vaMdana karanA, 22. vaMdana kiyA na kiyA magara dUsarI bAtoM meM laga jAnA, 23. koI dekhe to acchI taraha vaMdana karanA, parantu aMdherA yA dUrI ho to khAlI khar3e rahakara vaMdana karanA, 24. Avarta samaya hAtha ThIka taraha se lalATa ko na lagAnA, 25. rAja-bhAga (TekSa) cUkatA karane kI taraha tIrthaMkara kI AjJA samajhakara vaMdana karanA, 26. lokApavAda se bacane ke lie vaMdana karanA, 27. mastaka se rajoharaNa kA barAbara sparza na karanA, 28. kama akSara bolanA, 29. vaMdana karake 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' khUba jora se bolanA, 30. barAbara uccAraNa kie binA mana meM hI bolanA, 31. khUba jora se bolakara vaMdana karanA, 32. hAtha ghumAkara saba ko eka sAtha vaMdana karanA /

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 ziSya kI vaMdana karane kI icchA jAnane ke bAda guru ko yadi aisA lage ki isa kriyA se ziSya ko avazya karma kI nirjarA hogI, to ziSya kI nirjarA meM nimitta bananA merA kartavya hai, merA aucitya hai, aisA socakara, yadi anya koI vizeSa kArya na ho to ziSya ko vaMdana karane kI anumati dete hue kahate haiM - [chaMdeNaM ] - terI icchA pUrNa kara / 116 isa prakAra guru bhagavaMta anumati deM parantu yadi usa samaya guru bhagavaMta anya kisI vizeSa kArya meM vyasta ho evaM vaMdana kI kriyA se unake kArya meM vikSepa ho to 'paDikkhaha' zabda se 'abhI nahIM' aisA kahate haiM athavA 'tiviheNaM' zabda se mana-vacana-kAyA se vaMdana karane kA pratiSedha karate haiN| usa samaya ziSya 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' bolakara saMkSepa meM vaMdanakara vApisa jAtA hai / icchA-nivedana-sthAna ke isa pada ko bolate hue evaM sunate hue ziSya socatA hai - "jaina zAsana kI samAcArI kitanI adbhuta hai ! Atma vikAsa kI eka kriyA bhI svecchA se nahIM karanI hai, kisI ke kArya meM aDacana Ae vaise bhI nahIM karanI / sva-para saba kA Atma vikAsa ho vaise hI karanI hai / maiM mUDha Aja taka aisA mAnatA rahA ki apanI mati ke mutAbika svecchA se kArya karane se sukha aura AnaMda milegA / parantu Aja samajha maiM AyA ki AjJA ke pArataMtrya ke binA, guNavAna guru ke mArgadarzana ke anusAra cale binA, kabhI bhI sukha yA zAMti nahIM milegI, isalie maiM saMkalpa karatA hU~ ki, aise guNavAna guru kI AjJA binA aba maiM kahIM bhI Age nahIM baDhU~gA hai|"

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suguru vaMdana sUtra 2.anujJApana sthAna: vaMdana kI AjJA pAkara ziSya guru se kahatA hai - aNujANaha me miuggahaM - he bhagavaMta ! mujhe mita avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA deN| guru bhagavaMta ke khUba najadIka meM rahane se ziSya ke malina vastra yA zarIrAdi ke sparza se gurudeva kI AzAtanA nahI honI cAhie, unake ekAgratA pUrNa kArya meM aMtarAya paidA nahI honA cAhie isa Azaya se ziSya hamezA guru bhagavaMta kA svadeha pramANa arthAt kama se kama guru se sADe tIna (3 / / ) hAtha kA aMtara (avagraha) rakhatA hai evaM jaba bhI vaMdanAdi koI kArya upasthita ho, taba guru kI anujJA lekara hI ziSya avagraha meM praveza karatA hai / isalie vaMdana kA icchuka ziSya 'aNujANaha meM miuggahaM' yaha zabdoM ko bolakara guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa mita arthAt kama se kama 31/ hAtha ke avagraha meM praveza kI anujJA mAMgatA hai / anujJA dete hue guru bhagavaMta kahate haiM : [aNujANAmi] - 'maiM anujJA detA hU~' arthAta vaMdana karane kI terI bhAvanA ko tU pUrNa kara / ___ guru kI anujJA milate hI, tIna pIche ke, tIna Age ke evaM tIna bhUmi ke isa prakAra nava saMDAsA kI pramArjanA karake mita avagraha meM praveza karatA huA ziSya kahatA hai / nisIhi - pApa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karatA hU~ / deva-guru ke avagraha meM praveza karate samaya pApavRttiyoM ko tyAga karane kA saMkalpa karane ke sAtha mana-vacana-kAyA se deva-guru kI kisI bhI prakAra se AzAtanA na ho jAe usakI bahuta sAvadhAnI rakhane hetu 'nisIhi' zabda bolA jAtA hai / yaha zabda bolane ke sAtha hI ziSya viziSTa jAgRtipUrvaka guNavAna guru ke guNoM meM upayogavAlA banatA hai /

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118 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 anujJApana sthAna ke ina padoM ke uccAraNa ke samaya mana meM aisA bhAva jaganA cAhie ki guru mere samakSa hI haiM evaM maiM unako vinamra bhAva se binatI karatA hU~ ki 'he bhagavaMta ! kRpA karake merI vaMdana kI bhAvanA ko sArthaka karane ke lie apane samIpa Ane kI mujhe anujJA deM / ' guru kI anujJA milate hI ziSya bhI guNavAna guru bhagavaMta kI kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA na ho usa bhAva se 'nisIhi' bolakara guru ke najadIka jAtA hai evaM bhAvapUrNa hRdaya se guru vaMdanA ke lie tatpara banatA hai / nisIhipUrvaka mita avagraha meM praveza karake, yathAjAta mudrA meM arthAt janma samaya bAlaka kI jaisI mudrA hotI hai, vaisI mudrA meM, guru ke sAmane baiThakara, guru ke prati apane antaHkaraNa meM sthita ahobhAva kI vRddhi karane ke lie ziSya kahatA hai ahokAyaM kAyasaMphAsaM khamaNijjo bhe ! kilAmo - he bhagavaMta ! adhaH kAyarUpa Apa ke caraNoM ko merI kAyA dvArA sparza karatA hU~ / vaisA karate hue Apako koI takalIpha ho to kRpA karake mujhe kSamA kIjie / ye zabda bolate hue ziSya guru ke caraNoM ko tIna bAra sparza karatA hai / pratikramaNa Adi kriyA meM hara eka ke lie caraNasparza sambhavita nahIM hai| isalie sAdhu rajoharaNa meM evaM zrAvaka caravale meM guru ke caraNoM kI sthApanA karake "aho-kA-yaM-kA-ya-saMphAsaM" ke pratyeka akSara ko alaga-alaga karake spaSTa svara meM bolatA hai / vaha isa tarIke se - 'a' akSara rajoharaNa ko dasoM uMgaliyoM se sparza karate hue bolatA hai / 'ho' akSara lalATa ko dasoM uMgaliyoM se sparza karate hue bolatA hai / 'kA' akSara rajoharaNa ko daso uMgaliyoM se sparza karate hue bolatA hai / 'yaM' akSara lalATa ko dasoM uMgaliyoM se sparza karate hue bolatA hai / 'kA' akSara ramoharaNa ko dasoM uMgaliyoM se sparza evaM 'ya' akSara lalATa ko dasoM uMgaliyoM se sparza karate hue bolatA hai /

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suguru vaMdana sUtra . 119 yahA~ vaMdanA ke tIna Avarta niSpanna hote haiM / / 'saMphAsaM' pada rajoharaNa yA caravale ke upara kI huI guru caraNa kI sthApanA upara do sIdhe hAtha rakhakara, donoM hAtha kI hathelI para mastaka rakhakara, zIrSanamana karate hue bolatA hai| yahA~ pahalA zironamana hotA hai / yaha pada bolate hue, jinakA eka eka Atma pradeza kSamAdi guNoM se bharA huA hai, vaise guru ke caraNoM kA ziSya sparza karatA hai / isa sparza se ziSya ke hareka rauMgaTe meM AnaMda kI eka lahara phailI jAtI hai| apanI AtmA meM koI naI hI cetanA ke saMcAra kA anubhava hotA hai / mAno guru kI sAdhanA se pAvana banI cetanA khuda kI AtmA ke pratyeka pradeza ko pAvana kara rahI ho / isa prakAra guru caraNa kA sparza karate hue ziSya atyaMta AnaMda vibhora bana jAtA hai / aisA hote hue bhI guru ke prati prazasta rAga hone se vaha viveka nahIM chor3atA / vivekapUrvaka jor3e hue donoM hAtha lalATa para lagAkara vaha namratApUrvaka kahatA hai - __ khamaNijo bhe ! kilAmo - arthAt maiMne Apa ke caraNoM kA sparza kiyA usase Apa ke mana meM koI glAni huI ho yA zarIra ko koI takalIpha pahuMcI ho to mujhe kSamA kareM ! mere kAraNa guru ke tana mana ko leza mAtra bhI pIr3A na ho, vaisI bhAvanA ziSya ke mana meM avazya rahatI hai, para aba guru kI pavitra kAyA kA sparza karanA, ziSya ko apane zubha bhAva kI vRddhi kA upAya laga rahA hai / isalie ziSya sAdhanA se pavitra banI huI guru kI kAyA ko sparza to karatA hai, parantu apane kaThora hAtha ke sparza se zAyada guru ko glAni huI hogI aisI saMbhAvanA se vivekI ziSya ko duHkha bhI hotA hai / isalie duHkhArdra hRdaya se vaha kahatA hai, 'bhagavaMta ! merA yaha aparAdha hai, isake lie mujhe kSamA kIjie / ' kAyika kheda ke parihAra ke lie jo ziSya itanA yatna karatA ho vaha ziSya guru ke mana ko thor3A bhI kheda na ho, usake lie gurvAjJApAlana meM kitanA tatpara rahatA hogA usakA thor3A sA khyAla isa pada dvArA A sakatA hai /

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120 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 anujJApanasthAna ke zabda bolate evaM sunate hue socanA cAhie "rAgiyoM ke najadIka jAkara, rAgI pAtroM ko sparza karake rAga ko bar3hAne kA kAma to maiM anaMtakAla se karatA AyA hUM, parantu Aja merA puNyodaya huA hai ki vairAgI guru bhagavaMta ko sparza kara apane rAga ko tor3ane kA mujhe sunaharA maukA milA hai / maiM Aja dhanya banA hU~ / " 3.avyAbAthapRcchA sthAna: guruvaMdana karane ke bAda unakI sAdhanA Adi ke bAre meM jAnane kA icchuka sAdhaka usa saMbaMdhI prazna karatA hai : appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe divaso vaikvaMto ? - alpa klezavAle he bhagavaMta ! Apa kA dina bahuta sukhapUrvaka bItA ? guru ke saMyamapUta zarIra ko sparza karate hue guruvaMdana karake AnaMdita huA ziSya, guru ko sukhazAtA kI pRcchA karate hue kahatA hai, "he bhagavaMta ! Apa rati-aratirUpI kleza ke bhAvoM se to para ho gae haiM kyoMki bAhya vastuoM kA sadbhAva abhAva yA durabhAva Apa ko vyAkula nahIM kara sakatA, anukUla yA pratikUla paristhiti Apa ko vyagra nahIM kara sakatI, satkAra yA sanmAna Apa ke lie ahaMkAra janaka nahIM bana sakatA, apamAna yA tiraskAra Apako dIna-hIna nahIM banA sakatA / isalie ApakA aMtaraMga mana to pIr3Amukta hI hogA, parantu karmAdhIna isa kAyA meM pIDA kI saMbhAvanA hai / isalie Apa ke prati sadbhAvanA ke kAraNa pUchatA hU~ ki, ApakA dina sukhapUrvaka bItA hai nA ?" yaha sunakara guru uttara dete hue kahate haiM - tahatti] - 'tuma kahate ho vaisA hI hai' arthAt merA dina sukhapUrvaka bItA hai| gurubhagavaMta saMyamajIvana kI sabhI kriyAoM dvArA AtmabhAva ko vikasita karane ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahate haiM / isa kAraNa ve sadA citta se svastha hote haiM evaM Atmika AnaMda kA anubhava karate haiM / aise guru ziSya se kahate

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suguru vaMdana sUtra 121 haiM - "merA dina khUba sukhapUrvaka bItA hai" ye zabda sunakara ziSya ko atyaMta AnaMda hotA hai / yaha AnaMda guru ke satkArya kI anumodanA svarUpa hai / guru bhagavaMta ke svAsthya ke viSaya meM ziSya kI ciMtA kA bhAva evaM tahatti' rUpa guru kA pratyuttara sunakara prakaTa hue AnaMda kA bhAva, ye donoM zubha pariNAma, guNaprApti meM vighna karanevAle karmoM kA nAza karate hue ziSya ke lie guNa prApti kA kAraNa banate haiN| avyAbAdha-pRcchA-sthAna ke ina padoM ko bolate evaM sunate hue socanA cAhie, 'jinake svAsthya kI surakSA meM kevala azubha karmabaMdha thA vaise kuTuMbaparivAra, snehI-svajanoM ke zarIra kI galata ciMtAe~ karake maiMne apanA kImatI samaya evaM zakti ko vyartha ga~vAyA hai evaM bahuta karmoM kA baMdha kiyA hai / merA sadbhAgya hai ki Aja saMsAra sAgara se pAra le jAnevAle jahAja samAna sadguru bhagavaMta mujhe mile haiM / tana evaM mana dvArA ve mere jaise anekoM ke upara bhAvopakAra kara rahe haiM / aba merA kartavya hai ki, apane zarIra kA balidAna karake bhI unakI surakSA karU~ kyoMki unake zarIra kI anukUlatA meM hama sabakI AtmA kI anukUlatA hai / unake dravyaprANa kI abAdhA meM hamAre bhAvaprANa surakSita haiM / unakA dina acchI taraha gujare usameM hI hamArA dina, ghar3I evaM pala sudharanevAle haiN|' 4.saMyamayAtrA pRcchA sthAna: dina saMbaMdhI sukhazAtA kI pRcchA karane ke bAda ziSya guru kI saMyama yAtrA ke viSaya meM pRcchA karatA hai :

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122 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 jattA bhe ? - he bhagavaMta / Apa kI tapa evaM saMyama yAtrA (sukhapUrvaka) bItI hai ? vinaya kI vRddhi ke lie punaH pUchA huA yaha prazna sunakara guru bhagavaMta bhI kahate haiM : ['tubbhaM pi vaTTae' ? ] merA tapa-saMyama to suMdara tarIke se cala rahA hai, kyA tumhArA tapa-saMyama pragati ke paMtha para pravartamAna hai ? yaha sunakara ziSya praphullita ho jAtA hai / use lagatA hai ki merI bhI hita ciMtA karanevAle guru mere upara haiM / isa prakAra paraspara tapa-saMyama kI pRcchA se saMyama ke prati Adara bhAva meM atyaMta vRddhi hotI hai / phala svarUpa cAritrAdi guNaprApti meM vighna karanevAle karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai evaM prApta hue cAritra kI zuddhi tathA vRddhi hotI hai / isa pada ke tIna akSara nimnokta viziSTa tarIke se bole jAte haiM - 'jat' - zabda anudAtta svara se bolA jAtA hai evaM usa samaya do hAthoM dvArA rajoharaNa yA caravale ke upara kI huI gurucaraNa kI sthApanA ko sparza kiyA jAtA hai / 'tA' - zabda svarita svara se bolA jAtA hai, taba caraNa sthApanA para se uThAe hue hAtha mu~ha kI aura sIdhe kie jAte hai / ___ 'bhe' - zabda udAtta svara meM bolA jAtA hai evaM taba dRSTi guru samakSa rakhakara donoM hAthoM kI dasoM UMgaliyA~ lalATa para lagAI jAtI haiM / 3. udAtta - anudAtta - svarita - hareka svara ke udAtta, anudAtta evaM svarita isa prakAra tIna bheda hote haiM / pUrva kAla meM udAtta Adi tIna svaroM kA prayoga loka meM bhI kiyA jAtA thA, parantu vartamAna meM ina svaroM kA pracAra loka meM naSTaprAya ho gayA hai / pANini vyAkaraNa meM svara kI ina tIna bhedoM kI vyAkhyA spaSTa kI gaI hai / ucyairudAtta : - 1 / 2 / 29 / / tAlvAdiSu sthAneSarzvabhAge niSpanno'judAttasaMjJaH syAt / tAlu Adi uccaraNa sthAna meM upara ke bhAga meM se jo svara bolA jAtA hai, usa udAtta kahate hai / kucha loga jora se bolane ko 'udAtta' mAnate hai, parantu vaha ayogya hai /

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suguru vaMdana sUtra 123 saMyamayAtrA pRcchA sthAna ke ina padoM ko bolate aura sunate hue socanA cAhie "kuTuMba parivAra kI, khAne-pIne kI evaM paise Take kI ciMtA meM maiMne kitane hI janma bekAra meM ga~vA die / jaina zAsana kI kaisI balihArI hai ! guru-ziSya kA kaisA apUrva saMbaMdha hai ! yahA~ eka-dusare kI AtmA yA AtmA ke guNoM ke sivAya vyartha aura koI ciMtA hI nahIM hai / yahI to saccI maitrI hai, yahI saccI mArivArika bhAvanA hai / vAstavika sukha kA yahI sacoTa mArga hai / merA mahAna puNyodaya hai ki aise yogiyoM ke kula meM mujhe sthAna milA hai / aise parivAra kA sadasya banane kA mujhe saubhAgya prApta huA hai / basa, isa parivAra kA sadasya hote hue maiM bhI isa prakAra paraspara saba kI AtmA kI ciMtA karanevAlA banUM / " nIcairanudAttaH - 1 / 2 / 30 / / tAlvAdiSu sthAneSvadhobhAge niSpanno'janudAttasaMjJaH syAt / tAlu Adi uccAraNa sthAna ke nIce ke bhAga meM se jo bolA jAtA hai use anudAtta kahate hai / samAhAraH svaritaH - 1 / 2 / 31 / / udAttAnudAttatve varNadharmo samAhriyete yasmin so'c svaritasaMjJaH syAt / udAtta aura anudAtta jahA~ ekatra hote haiM usa svara ko svarita svara kahate hai| isa meM hrasva svara meM eka mAtrA hone se udAtta kA AdhA bhAga aura anudAtta kA AdhA bhAga hotA hai / dIrgha svara meM do mAtrA hone se anudAtta kI AdhI mAtrA aura udAtta kI deDha mAtrA hotI hai| pluta svara meM 3 mAtrA hone se anudAtta kI AghI mAtrA aura udAtta kI DhAI mAtrA hotI hai / vartamAna meM inakA prayoga veda meM dekhane ko milatA hai / veda meM ina svaroM kA saMketa cihnoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai / udAtta ke lie koI cihna nahIM hotA / anudAtta svara ke nIce ADI rekhA tathA svarita ke upara khur3I rekhA kA cihna hotA hai jaise, udAtta - a / i / u / vagairaha... anudAtta - a / i / u / vagairaha... svarita - a / I / u / vagairaha...

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124 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 5. thApanA pRcchA sthAna : tapa-saMyama kI pRcchA ke bAda aba saMyama sAdhanA meM upayogI mana evaM indriya saMbaMdhI pRcchA karate hue ziSya kahatA hai : javaNijjaM ca bhe ?- he bhagavaMta ! Apa kA mana evaM indriyA~ upazama Adi prakAra dvArA saMyamita rahate haiM ? 1 mana evaM indriyA~ sAdhanA ke aMga haiM / ve bAdhA rahita ho to mokSa kI sAdhanA bhI ThIka tarIke se ho sakatI hai evaM rogAdi ke kAraNa unameM upadrava Ae to sAdhanA meM zithilatA AtI hai; tapa saMyamAdi kI kriyA bigaDatI hai aura AtmA kA AnaMda kSINa hotA hai / satata saMyama kI sAdhanA karanevAle guru bhagavaMta ke mana tathA indriyA~ prAyaH saMyamita hote haiM, isalie upazama bhAva meM hI hotI haiM; isake bAvajUda vizeSa nimitta pAne para kabhI chadmastha guru bhagavaMta kA mana bhI udvigna, utsuka yA Aveza yukta ho sakatA hai / jaba mana aisA bane taba tapa evaM saMyama kI sAdhanA bhI AtmA ko AnaMda dilAne meM asamartha bana jAte hai / isa kAraNa se guru ke sukha kI satata ciMtA karate ziSya hue hai. pUchatA - " 'bhagavaMta ! Apa kA mana evaM indriyA~ rogarahita hokara upazama bhAva meM pravartamAna haiM ? arthAt mana evaM indriyoM dvArA Apa kI saMyama sAdhanA suMdara cala rahI hai ?" vaMdanArthI sAdhaka ko saMthamAdi guNoM ke prati atyaMta bahumAna hotA hai / isalie vaha isa prakAra guru ke saMyama kI ciMtA karate hue prazna pUchakara guru ke saMyama sAdhaka yogoM kA anumodana karatA hai evaM usake dvArA apane saMyamAdi yogoM kI vRddhi karatA hai / guru ke prati isa prakAra kA vinaya ziSya meM bhI upazamAdi guNoM kA prAdurbhAva karatA hai / isa prazna kA javAba dete hue guru kahate haiM : [' evaM '] - 'hA~' isa prakAra hI hai /

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suguru vaMdana sUtra ' tuma jisa prakAra se pUcha rahe ho usa prakAra hI merA mana evaM merI indriyA~ upazama bhAva meM sthira haiM / ' Atmika guNa saMpatti meM ramaNa karanevAle guru kA yaha uttara sunakara ziSya ko atyaMta harSa hotA hai, usakA citta pramudita hotA hai / isase usameM guNaprApti ke lie zakti kA saMcaya hotA hai, jo paraMparA se use anAsakta bhAva taka pahu~cAtI hai / jijJAsA : 'bahusubheNa bhe' - pada dvArA Apa kA dina sukhapUrvaka bItA hai ? aisA pUchane se pUrva ke donoM praznoM kA javAba mila gayA thA, phira bhI dubArA saMyama yAtrA evaM yApanikA viSayaka alaga prazna pUchane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? 125 tRpti : guru saMbaMdhI aneka kAryoM meM tapa evaM saMyamarUpa kArya kA vizeSa prAdhAnya hai / isalie ' jattA bhe' zabda se saMyama yAtrA saMbaMdhI alaga pRcchA kI gaI hai / isake alAvA, AtmAbhimukha banI huI guru bhagavaMtoM kI indriyA~ evaM mana sAdhanA meM bAdhaka nahIM banatA / rogAdi kI pratikUlatA meM bhI ve to mastI se apanI sAdhanA karate rahate haiM, para guru ke prati bhaktivAle sAdhaka kI aisI satata bhAvanA rahatI hai ki, yadi mere guru bhagavaMta kI indriyA~ evaM mana anukUla hoM, rogAdi pIDA se rahita hoM, to ve uttama sAdhanA kara sakeMge / isalie 'javaNijjaM' zabda dvArA vaha mana evaM indriyA~ saMbaMdhI alaga pRcchA karatA hai / ye zabda bhI prathama ke do padoM kI taraha nimnokta viziSTa tarIke se bole haiM / - - ja anudAtta svara se, caraNa-sthApanA ko sparza karate hue / va - svarita svara se, lalATa kI tarapha madhya meM hAtha sIdhA karate samaya / Nij - udAtta svara se, lalATa sparza karate hue / jaM - anudAtta svara se, caraNa-sthApanA ko sparza karate hue / ca - svarita svara se, lalATa tarapha madhya meM Ate hue hAtha sIdhA karake, bhe - udAtta svara se, lalATa sparza karate hue / yahA~ vaMdana ke dUsare tIna Avarta niSpanna hote haiM / isa taraha kula do vaMdana ke bAraha Avarta hote haiM /

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126 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 yApanA pRcchanAsthAna ke ina do padoM kA uccAraNa evaM zravaNa karate hue socanA cAhie, "kahA~ merI aniyaMtrita indriyA~ evaM mana aura kahA~ mere guru bhagavaMta kA sadA upazama bhAva meM jhUlatA mana evaM indriyA~ ! aise guru bhagavaMta ko namaskAra karake aMtara kI eka abhilASA hai ki, maiM bhI kakSAyoM kA upazama karane meM samartha banU~ evaM unakI kRpA pAkara anAdikAla se viSayoM meM Asakta banI huI apanI indriyoM ko bhI saMyamita banAUM / " 6.aparAdhakSamApanA sthAna : isa prakAra saMyamAdi viSayaka pRcchA karane ke bAda, guNavAna guru kI AzAtanA bhavabhramaNa kI vRddhi kA kAraNa banatI hai| ataH bhavabhIru ziSya apane aparAdha kI kSamApanA karane ke lie kahatA hai : khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasiaM vaikkama - he kSamAzramaNa ! dina meM hue vyatikrama-aparAdhoM kI maiM kSamA mAMgatA hU~ / ___ ziSya guru se kahatA hai ki - 'he bhagavaMta ! Aja ke dina vinaya, vaiyAvacca Adi koI bhI kArya karate hue anAbhoga se, sahasAtkAra se yA kaSAyAdi doSoM ke adhIna hokara Apa ke prati merA koI bhI avinaya, aparAdha huA ho to usakI maiM kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~' / kisa prakAra ke aparAdha ho sakate haiM, use Age sUtrakAra khuda hI spaSTa kareMge / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya guNavAna guru ke prati hue aparAdha kA smaraNa karake aise aparAdha punaH punaH na hoM vaise dRr3ha pratidhAna pUrvaka guru bhagavaMta se kSamApanA karanI cAhie; to hI pramAdAdi doSoM se hue aparAdha Tala sakate haiM, upayogazUnyatya se ina padoM ko bolA jAe to koI artha nahIM nikltaa| ziSya ke ye zabda sunakara guru kahate haiM -

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suguru vaMdana sUtra [ ahamavi khAmi tumaM ] - maiM bhI tumheM khamAtA hUM / ziSya ke hita ke lie guru bhI jaba sAraNA, vAraNA, coyappA yA paDicoyaNA karate haiM, taba kabhI apanI asahiSNutA ke kAraNa kaSAya ke adhIna hue hoM to bhI apane samarpita ziSya ke hita kI ciMtA karanI guru kA kartavya hai, parantu apane pramAdAdi-doSoM ke kAraNa ziSya ke hita kI upekSA huI ho to ina zabdoM dvArA guru bhI ziSya se kSamAyAcanA karate haiM / 127 jijJAsA : guru ke prati hue aparAdhoM ke lie ziSya kSamA mAMgeM vaha to ThIka hai, parantu guru ziSya se kSamA mAMge, kyA yaha yogya hai ? 1 tRpti : jainazAsana atyaMta viveka pradhAna hai evaM sUkSma bhAvoM ko dekhanevAlA hai / kisI ke bhI azubha bhAva ahita karanevAle hI hote haiM, cAhe ve guru ke hoM yA ziSya ke / isalie jisa ziSya kI jimmedArI guru ne svIkAra kI ho, usake hita kI upekSA yA usake prati kaSAya kRta anucita vyavahAra guru ke lie bhI karmabaMdhana kA hI nimitta banatA hai / isalie aisI koI bhI bhUla huI ho, to punaH aisI bhUla na ho vaise bhAvapUrvaka guru bhI ina zabdoM dvArA kSamA mAMge vaha ucita hI hai evaM yaha unakI mahAnatA aura saralatA kA bhI sUcaka hai / usake bAda sAmAnya se kSamA mAMgate hu ziSya kahatA hai : AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi AvazyakI saMbaMdhI maiM pratikramaNa 2 karatA hU~ / 4 1. ziSya ko karttavya kA smaraNa karavAnA sAyaNA hai / 2. ziSya ko namra zabdoM dvArA akartavya se rokanA vAyaNA hai / 3. namra zabdoM se sAraNA - vAyaNA karate hue bhI pariNAma na Ae to kaThora zabdoM se sAyaNAvAyA karanA coyaNA hai / 4. kaThora zabdoM se sAraNA - vAyaNA karane ke bAda bhI pariNAma na Ae to tarjana - tADana Adi dvArA sAraNA-vAyaNA karanA paDicoyaNA hai / 5 'aNujANAmi me miuggahaM' - ina zabdoM dvArA ziSya ne guru ke mita avagraha meM praveza karane kI anujJA mAMgI thI evaM nisIhi kahakara avagraha meM praveza kiyA thA / usake bAda avagraha se bahAra nikalate samaya 'Avassahi' samAcArI kA pAlana karane ke lie AvassiAe zabda bolakara vaha avagraha ke bahAra nikalatA hai / dUsarI bAra jaba vaMdana karatA hai, taba avagraha meM rahakara hI AlocanA Adi kArya karane se 'AvassiAe' zabda kA prayoga jarUrI nahIM rahatA /

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128 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 ___ dina meM avazya karane yogya caraNa-karaNa ke jo yoga haiM, unheM AvazyakI kahate haiM / una saba ko guru ke adhIna hokara apramatta bhAva se karanA hai parantu pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa ve kartavya guru ke batAe huI vidhi se na kie hoM, guru ne kahA vaise kiyA hoM parantu UparI taura se kiye hoM aura Atmika bhAva se na kie hoM, lakSya ke sAtha mana-vacana evaM kAyA kA yojana na kiyA ho, to ye saba AvazyakI saMbaMdhI aparAdha haiM / una saba aparAdhoM kA he bhagavaMta ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ arthAt punaH vaha aparAdha na ho isa prakAra unase pIche haTatA hU~ / ina saba aparAdhoM kI sAmAnya rUpa se kSamApanA karane ke bAda aba vizeSa rUpa se kSamApanA karane ke lie ziSya kahatA hai - khamAsamaNANaM devasiyAe AsAyaNAe tittisannayarAe - dina ke daurAna (Apa kSamAzramaNa kI) taiMtIza meM se koI bhI AzAtanA huI ho, (unakA he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) guruvaMdana bhASyAdi meM guru saMbaMdhI taiMtIsa AzAtanAe~ batAI gaI haiM / ina 6. taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM kI ginatI nimnalikhita prakAra se hotI hai - (1) kAraNa ke binA guru ke bahuta pAsa rahakara Age calanA / (2) kAraNa ke binA guru ke samIpa rahakara bagala meM calanA / (3) kAraNa ke binA guru ke pIche bilkula najadIka calanA / (4) kAraNa ke binA guru ke Age hI khar3A rahanA / (5) kAraNa ke binA guru ke bagala meM ekadama najadIka khar3A rahanA / (6) kAraNa ke binA guru ke pIche ekadama najadIka khar3e rahanA / (7) kAraNa ke binA guru ke Age baiThanA / (8) kAraNa ke binA guru ke karIba bagala meM baiThanA / (9) kAraNa ke binA guru ke pIche najadIka se baiThanA / (10) guru ke pahale sthaMDila bhUmi se vApisa AnA / (11) guru kisI ke sAtha bAta kare to pahale khuda bAtacIta karanA / (12) guru ke sAtha hI bAhara se Ane para bhI pahale 'iriyAvahiyaM' karanA / (13) dUsaroM ke pAsa gocarI kI AlocanA karane ke bAda guru ke pAsa AlocanA krnaa| (14) gocarI dUsare ko batAne ke bAda guru ko batAnA / (15) guru kI AjJA ke binA gocarI kisI ko denA / (16) prathama dUsare ko nimaMtraNa dekara bAda meM guru ko nimaMtraNa denA / (17) guru ko jaisA-taisA dekara acchA acchA khuda le lenA /

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suguru vaMdana sUtra 129 taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM ko dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAvarUpa cAra prakAroM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM / ___ suyogya ziSya ko saMyama sAdhanA ke anukUla koI bhI uttama vastu kI prApti ho taba usake dvArA jJAnAdi guNa-paryAya meM adhika guru bhagavaMta kI bhakti karanI cAhie, jisase unameM rahe hue guNoM kI anumodanA ho evaM sAdhanA meM sahAyaka sAmagrI dvArA guru bhagavaMta bhI apane saMyamadi kI vRddhi kara sakeM / aisA hote hue bhI, pramAda yA nirvicArakatA ke kAraNa milI huI suyogya vastu se guru kI bhakti karane ke badale usa cIja kA upayoga khuda ke lie kiyA ho, to vaha guru bhagavaMta kI dravya viSayaka AzAtanA hai / guru ke kArya meM vighnarUpa na bane athavA kisI bhI tarIke se guru kI AzAtanA na ho, usake lie guNavAna sAdhaka binA kAraNa guru ke ekadama najadIka baiThatA, uThatA yA calatA nahIM hai| isake bAvajUda pramAda yA ajJAna Adi (18) guru rAtri meM koI jaga rahA hai ? aisA prazna pUche, taba jAgate hue bhI javAba nahIM denA / (19) rAtri ke sivAya anya samaya meM bhI javAba nahIM denA / (20) guru mahArAja bulAe to Asana para baiThe baiThe yA zayana para sote sote hI javAba denA / (21) guru bulAe to kyA hai ?' aisA kaThoratA se bolanA / (22) guru ko asabhya tarIke se bulAnA / (23) Apa bhI AlasI haiM' aisA kahakara unakA kahA huA kAma na karanA / (24) bahuta UMce aura karkaza svara se vaMdana karanA / (25) guru bAtacIta karate hoM yA upadeza dete hoM taba, bIca meM TAMga aDAkara kahanA ki 'yaha aisA hai, vaisA hai' vagairaha / (26) 'tuma ko pApa nahIM lagatA ?' vagairaha bolanA / (27) guru vAkya kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA / (28) guru dharmakathA karate hoM usa samaya 'aba chor3o ye bAteM ! bhikSA kA samaya, sUtra porisI kA samaya yA AhAra kA samaya ho gayA hai,' vagairaha bolanA / (29) guru bAta karate hoM taba bIca meM bolanA, guru kI bAta tor3anA / (30) guru ke samAna Asana, sadRza Asana yA UMce Asana para baiThanA / (31) khuda vizeSa dharmakathA kahanA / (32) guru ke Asana ko paira lagAnA athavA bhUla se laga jAe to khamAnA nahIM / (33) guru kI zayyA yA Asana para baiThanA / - guruvaMdana bhASyA gA. 35-36-37

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130 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 se najadIka jAne rUpa AzAtanA huI ho, to vaha guru bhagavaMta kI kSetra viSayaka AzAtanA hai| guNavAna guru bhagavaMta jaba bulAe yA koI prazna pUche athavA to koI kArya kA izArA kareM, taba ziSya ko vinayapUrvaka vilaMba kie binA pratyuttara denA cAhie evaM batAyA huA kArya turaMta hI karanA cAhie / pratyuttara dene meM yA kArya karane meM kabhI vilaMba huA ho to vaha guru bhagavaMta kI kAlaviSayaka AzAtanA guNoM ke sAgara guru bhagavaMta ke prati azraddhA yA anAdara ke pariNAmapUrvaka mana-vacana evaM kAyA se kisI bhI prakAra kA anucita vyavahAra huA ho, to vaha guru bhagavaMta ke prati bhAva viSayaka AzAtanA hai / ina padoM ko bolate samaya ziSya ke hRdaya meM aisA bhAva honA cAhie, "guNavAna guru bhagavaMta kI mujhase kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA nahIM honI cAhie.. phira bhI pramAdAdi kisI doSa se agara koI AzAtanA huI ho to una bhUloM kA punarAvartana na ho, isalie maiM guru bhagavaMta se kSamA mAMgatA hU~ / " isa prakAra taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM meM se jo jo AzAtanA huI ho, unako yAda karake duHkhArdra hRdaya se vinamra bhAva se guru bhagavaMta se kSamA mAMganI cAhie / taiMtIsa AzAtanArUpa aticAra batAne ke bAda, aba anya aticAra batAteM hue kahate haiM jaM kiMci micchAe - (Age batAye hue) mithyAtva (Adi) jisa kisI bhAva dvArA (maiMne jo koI aticAra kiyA ho to usakA he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) mithyAbhAva yAne galata bhAva, guru ne jisa bhAva se kahA ho usase viparIta samajhanA / hita ke lie kahI gaI guru kI bAta ke saMdarbha meM bhI aisA socanA ki, sabhI hI to aisI bhUla karate haiM to bhI guru bhagavaMta mujhe hI DA~Tate haiM, dUsaroM ko

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suguru vaMdana sUtra kucha nahIM kahate / unako mere prati dveSa bhAva hai evaM dUsaroM ke prati lagAva hai / aise ulaTe vicAra mithyAbhAvarUpa hone se guru kI AzAtA hai / 131 1 hakIkata meM sadguru bhagavaMtoM ko kabhI bhI kisI ke prati pakSapAta nahIM hotA nAhI kisI ke prati dveSa hotA hai / ve to mAtra guNa ke rAgI hote haiM evaM doSa ke dveSI / doSavAna vyakti ke prati unheM dveSa nahIM hotA, unake prati unako mAtra karuNA buddhi hotI hai / ve karuNA buddhi se hI unako sudhArane kA yatna karate haiM / aise prasaMga para coyaNA karate hue unako kabhI kaDave zabda bolane par3ate haiM, bAhara se Aveza bhI batAnA par3atA hai; parantu andara se to ve zAMta, prazAMta evaM niSpakSa hI hote haiM / aise karuNAsAgara guru bhagavaMta ke viSaya meM koI bhI avAstavika vicAra karanA guru kI mithyAbhAvarUpa AzAtanA hai / yaha pada bolate hue dina ke daurAna jAne-anajAne khuda se jo bhI AzAtanA huI ho, use yAda karake socanA cAhie, "maiM kaisA adhama hU~, kaisI viparIta mativAlA hU~ ki guru kI kahI huI hitakArI aura sarala bAta kA bhI svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA / isa aparAdha ke lie kSamA mAMgatA hU~ evaM punaH aisA na ho vaisA saMkalpa karatA hU~ / " maNa dukkaDAe, vaya dukkaDAe, kAya dukkaDAe - mana saMbaMdhI duSkRtya, vacana saMbaMdhI duSkRtya evaM kAya saMbaMdhI duSkRtya ( = AzAtanA dvArA mujhe jo koI aticAra lagA ho, unakA he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) "guru bhagavaMta to pakSapAtI haiM, unakI jo sevA karatA hai vaha hI unako acchA lagatA hai / usa ziSya ko ve par3hAte haiM mujhe nahIM par3hAte, dUsaroM ko samaya dete haiM, mere lie to unake pAsa samaya hI nahIM hai" - isa prakAra kaSAya ke adhIna hokara guru ke lie anucita vicAra karanA mana saMbaMdhI duSkRtya hai I guru bhagavaMta ke sAtha vinayapUrvaka bAtacIta nahIM karanA, pUche hue praznoM kA saMtoSa kAraka uttara na denA, unake sAmane U~cI AvAja meM bolanA ityAdi vANI saMbaMdhI duSkRtya hai /

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132 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 apane malina vastra yA aMga se guru ke zarIra kA sparza karate hue calanA, baiThanA, guru ke Asana ko paira lagAnA, Aveza meM Akara guru ke sAtha khaTapaTa karanA, vaMdanAdi kriyA ke binA guru ke zarIra ko snehavaza sparza karanA yA unako sparza karake baiThanA-uThanA vagairaha sabhI kriyAe~ kAyA saMbaMdhI duSkRtya haiN| yaha pada bolate samaye ziSya socatA hai, "jisa mana, vacana evaM kAyA se guru bhagavaMta kI bhakti karanI cAhie, unhI se maiMne unakI AzAtanA kI hai / vAstava meM maiMne bhayaMkara bhUla kI hai / pazcAttApapUrNa hRdaya se maiM isa bhUla kI kSamA mAMgatA hU~ evaM punaH aisI bhUla na ho, vaise saMkalpa ke sAtha niMdA, garhA evaM usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / " kohAe, mANAe, mAyAe, lobhAe - krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se, lobha se (jo koI AzAtanA kI ho, unakA he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) krodha ke adhIna hokara guru bhagavaMta ke sAtha anucita vyavahAra karanA, unake hitakArI vacanoM ko sunakara Aveza meM A jAnA, akar3akara U~ce svara meM bolanA, mArAmArI taka A jAnA vagairaha pravRtti krodha se huI guru kI AzAtanA hai / abhimAnapUrvaka, apane ko guru se adhika sAbita karane kI icchA, guru se mAna kI apekSA, guru dvArA mAna na milane para guru ke lie mana cAhA socanA yA bolanA, goSTAmAhila kI taraha mAna ke adhIna hokara guru kI bAta kA svIkAra nahIM karanA, mAna se huI guru kI AzAtanA hai / guru ke sAtha chalakapaTa bharA vyavahAra karanA, hRdaya meM na ho vaisA bhAva guru ke samakSa prakaTa karanA, apanI icchA pUrI karane ke lie vinayaratna sAdhu kI taraha bAhara se vinayA~ hone kA dikhAvA karake, aMdara se guru ke prati vaira bhAva rakhanA,

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suguru vaMdana sUtra 133 unako parezAna karane kA vicAra karanA, aisI koI bhI pravRtti mAyA se huI guru kI AzAtanA hai / ___ par3hane Adi ke lobha se guru jo kArya kaheM use na karanA athavA jaise taise kara denA, guru mujhe par3hAe yA acchA AhAra, vastra Adi deM aise lobha se guru kI sevA karanA, guru ke die hue upakaraNa vagairaha kisI ko na dene par3eM, isalie chipAkara / rakhanA, aisI koI bhI pravRtti lobha se huI guru kI AzAtanA hai / ina padoM kA uccAraNa karate hue divasa ke daurAna kaSAya ke adhIna hokara guru saMbaMdhI sUkSma yA bAdara jo koI azubha vANI, vyavahAra yA vicAra huA ho to unako smRti meM lAnA cAhie / 'maiMne ye khUba galata kiyA hai / ' aisA socakara tIvra pazcAttApa ke sAtha usake lie kSamA mAMganI cAhie / savvakAliAe - sarva kAla saMbaMdhI (bhUtakAla meM, bhaviSya kAla meM evaM vartamAna kAla meM huI AzAtanA meM koI bhI aticAra lagA ho to usakA he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) isa bhava meM yA pUrva bhavoM meM guru ke prati azraddhA kI ho, avinaya kiyA ho yA mana-vacana-kAyA se koI AzAtanA kI ho, vaha bhUtakAla saMbaMdhI guru kI AzAtanA hai / guru kI tarapha se asaMtoSa hote hue, 'avasara milane para guru ko sunA dUMgA, unakA kucha aniSTa karUMgA'- aisA socanA yA bolanA bhaviSya saMbaMdhI guru kI AzAtanA hai / isake alAvA, vartamAna meM guru kI bhakti, vinaya, vaiyAvacca na karanA, guru ke prati koI viparIta bhAva rakhanA vartamAna saMbaMdhI guru kI AzAtanA hai / jijJAsA : vartamAna evaM bhaviSya saMbaMdhI guru kI AzAtanA kA to khyAla A sakatA hai, parantu isa bhava meM ajJAnatAvaza kI gaI guru kI AzAtanA yA pUrva bhava svarUpa bhUtakAla meM huI guru kI AzAtanA kA khyAla kisa tarIke se Ae? tRpti : puNya ke udaya se vartamAna meM guNavAna guru bhagavaMta kA sAnnidhya milane para bhI guru caraNoM meM jIvana samarpita karane kA bhAva evaM prayatna karane para bhI,

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134 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 agara unake prati zraddhA pragaTa na ho, saccA samarpaNa bhAva na uThatA ho, Adara yA bahumAna jAgRta na hotA ho, unakI AjJA meM vikalpa uThate hoM yA bhakti karane kA ullAsa na hotA ho to samajhanA cAhie ki, bhUtakAla meM avazya guru saMbaMdhI koI AzAtanA huI hogI / udAharaNa svarUpa, bhUtakAla meM puNya yoga se sadguru mile bhI hoMge, parantu mAnAdi doSoM ke kAraNa sadguru kI AjJA nahIM mAnI hogI, unake prati Adara yA bahumAna nahIM rakhA hogA, unake prati vinaya pradarzita karane meM khAmI rahI hoMgI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM kiyA hogA, zAyada kabhI kiyA bhI hogA to bahumAnapUrvaka nahIM kiyA hogA, saMyama jIvana svIkAra karane ke bAda bhAvapUrvaka guru caraNoM meM jIvana samarpita nahIM kiyA hogA yA guru vacana meM zaMkA-kuzaMkAeM kI hoMgI, ina se hI aise karma bAMdhe hoMge ki gautama jaise uttama guru to mile nahIM lekina isa kAla ke anurUpa acche guru mile haiM to bhI unake prati sadbhAva paidA nahIM hotA, AjJApAlana kA ullAsa jAgRta nahIM hotA yA unakI hitakArI bAtoM meM zraddhA nahIM hotI / isa tarIke se aba taka ke avinaya Adi se anumAna karake, bhUtakAla meM huI guru AzAtanAoM kA aMdAja mila sakatA hai evaM usake AdhAra se bhUtakAla kI AzAtanAoM ke prati jugupsA ho sakatI hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya tInoM kAloM saMbaMdhI guru bhagavaMta kI jo AzAtanAe~ haI hoM, unako smaraNa meM lAkara socanA cAhie, "bhavasAgara se tAranevAle kalyANakArI guru bhagavaMta kI jo AzAtanA huI hai vaha atyaMta lajjAhIna kRtya hai / aisA karake maiMne apane hI bhava kI paraMparA bar3hAI hai / apane Apa ko hita ke mArga se dUra Dhakela diyA hai / he bhagavaMta ! aise doSoM kI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ evaM usake dvArA gADha bane hue kusaMskAroM ko ukhADane kA prayatna karatA hU~ / yadi ye kusaMskAra mUla se zithila hoMge to hI bhaviSya meM aise doSoM kI saMbhAvanA

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suguru vaMdana sUtra nahIM rahegI evaM Apake jaise sadguru ke sahAre saMsAra mAgara taira skuuNgaa| savvamicchovayArAe - sarva mithyA upacAra se (jo AzAtanA huI ho usakA he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) upacAra kA artha bhakti hotA hai evaM mithyA upacAra arthAt galata tarIke se kI huI bhakti athavA viparIta Azaya se kI huI bhakti / bhakti karanevAle ziSya ko 'kisa tarIke se bhakti karUM to guru bhagavaMta ko anukUla hogA, unake mana ko saMtoSa hogA,' aisA vicAra kara bhakti karanI cAhie / usake badale guru kI pratikUlatA yA asaMtoSa kA kAraNa bane, vaisI bhakti karanA, galata tarIke se kI huI bhakti hai / jaise ki, vAyu kI, kapha kI prakRtivAle guru ko ThaMDA AhAra lAkara denA, unakI zuzrUSA-sevA bhI isa tarIke se karanA ki, unakA darda yA unakI pIr3A halakI hone ke bajAya bar3ha jAe, vastra-pAtra yA sthAna bhI aisA denA jo unako anukUla na ho, isa prakAra guru bhagavaMta kI anukUlatA yA pratikUlatA kA vicAra kie binA apanI icchA ko mukhyatA denA mithyA upacAra hai / galata tarIke se kI huI bhakti jaise mithyA upacAra hai, vaise galata Azaya se kI huI bhakti bhI mithyA bhakti hai, jaise ki, guru kI bhakti Adi saba kriyAe~ karma nAza kA kAraNa baneM usa prakAra se na karanA / ziSya yadi saMvegAdi bhAva se bhakti kare, to jaise jaise vaha guru kI bhakti, vinayAdi karatA jAe vaise vaise vaha AtmabhAva ke abhimukha banatA jAtA hai; parantu agara saMvega ke bajAya mAnakIrti kI kAmanA se, guru ko acchA lagane ke lie athavA bhakti karU~gA to prasanna hue guru merI acchI taraha dekhabhAla kareMge, amuka anukUlatAeM deMge' aise koI bhI ihalaukika yA pAralaukika bhautika Azaya se prerita hokara agara ziSya guru kI bhakti kare to vaha bhakti guru ke citta ko saMtoSa dene meM saphala nahIM hotI / aisI anucita vivekahIna bhakti karmanAza ke badale karma baMdha kA kAraNa banatI hai / ziSya ke AMtarika AzayoM se anajAna guru yadi ziSya ke bAhya

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136 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 upacAra se saMtoSa bhI pAeM, to bhI bhautika AzayavAlI bhakti mithyA upacAra hI banatI hai / yaha saba mithyA upacArarUpa bhakti guru kI AzAtanA hai / yaha pada bolate hue aisI koI galata bhakti huI ho to usako smRti meM lAkara, usakI niMdA, gardA karake bhaviSya meM aisI bhUla na ho usake lie sAvadhAna banatA hai / savvadhammAikkamaNAe AsAyaNAe - (aSTa pravacana mAtA evaM sarva dharma ke atikramaNarUpa AzAtanA se (maine jo koI aticAra kA sevana kiyA ho, usakA he kSamAzramaNa ! maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / ) Atma kalyANa kAraka sarva prakAra ke dharmoM kA upadeza guru bhagavaMta dete haiN| jaise ki, kSamAdi dasa yatidharma kA pAlana karanA, samatA ke bhAva meM rahanA, pA~ca mahAvratoM kA samyag prakAra se sevana karanA, samiti gupti kA pAlana karanA vagairaha... guru bhagavaMta ke dvArA upadiSTa dharma kA pAlana karanA matalaba ke vacanoM kA pAlana karanA / guru ke vacana kA pAlana hI guru kI uttama bhakti hai| isalie samiti gupti vagairaha kA pAlana jaba na ho taba unake vacanoM kA anAdara hotA hai evaM guru vacana kA ullaMghana guru kI AzAtanA hI hai / yaha pada bolate hue dina ke daurAna guru dvArA upadiSTa kisI bhI prakAra ke dharma kA ullaMghana huA ho yA, unakA yathAyogya pAlana na huA ho to una saba AzAtanAoM ko yAda karake unakI niMdA, gardA evaM pratikramaNa karanA hai / jo me aiAro kao tassa khamAsamaNo ! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi - he kSamAzramaNa ! (uparokta AzAtanA ke kAraNa) mujha se jo koI bhI aticAra huA ho usakI maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ niMdA karatA hU~, gardA karatA aMta meM ziSya kahatA hai, kSamA ke sAgara he gurudeva ! divasa ke daramyAna jo jo AzAtanAe~ sammAnita haiM, ve upara batAI gaI haiM / unameM se jo jo AzAtanAe~ mujha se huI haiM, Apa ko parataMtra rahane kI zapatha lene ke bAvajUda svacchaMdI banane ke kAraNa

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suguru vaMdana sUtra mujha se jo jo doSa ho jAe hoM, sAmAyika kA vrata grahaNa karane ke bAda bhI viSama bhAva meM Akara Apa ke prati vicitra vyavahAra huA ho, to he bhagavaMta ! ina doSoM se vApisa Ane rUpa unakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / AtmasAkSI se unakI niMdA karatA hU~, guru ke samakSa unakI garhA karatA hU~ evaM doSa rUpa apanI AtmA ko vosirAtA hU~ arthAt duSTa paryAyoM kA tyAga karatA hU~ / ' 137 pratikramaNa : pratikramaNa karanA arthAt vApisa AnA / guru saMbaMdhI AzAtanA se isa tarIke se pIche AnA ki punaH vaisI AzAtanA kI saMbhAvanA na rahe / jisa prakAra dhArmika saMskAroM se saMskArita jaina kula meM janme bAlakoM ke mana meM mAMsa ke prati aisI ghRNA hotI hai ki, nimitta milane para bhI unako mAMsa khAne kI icchA nahIM hotI, usI prakAra guru AzAtanAoM ke phala Adi kA vicAra karake AtmA ko isa taraha zikSita karanA cAhie ki punaH kabhI bhI guru kI AzAtanA kA pariNAma aMtara meM prakaTa na ho / yaha mukhyarUpa se (utsarga mArga) pratikramaNa hai evaM kisI saMyogavaza guru kI AzAtanA ho bhI jAe to pratikramaNAdi kriyA karake guru ke prati ahobhAva isa prakAra se prakaTa karanA cAhie ki punaH guru kI AzAtanA kA pApa ho hI nahIM / vaha gauNarUpa se (apavAda se) pratikramaNa hai| 7 I niMdA : guru ke prati huI apanI bhUloM kA manomana tiraskAra karanA nindA hai / guru ke prati bahumAna mokSa mArga meM gati denevAlA hai evaM guru kI AzAtanA mokSamArgarupI ratnatrayI kA vinAza karatI hai / aise dRr3ha bhAva jinake hRdaya meM sthira hue hoM, vaisI bhavabhIru AtmAe~ jAnabUjhakara guru kI AzAtanA hargiz2a nahIM karatI / sAvadhAnI rakhane ke bAvajUda bhI ajJAnavaza yA viSaya kaSAya ke adhIna hokara kabhI guru kI AzAtanA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / AzAtanA hone para pazcAttApa sahita AtmasAkSI se aisA socanA ki, "guru kI AzAtanA karake maiMne mahApApa kiyA hai, maiMne apane Apa apanI AtmA kA ahita kiyA hai / maiMne hI apanI bhava paraMparA bar3hAI hai / vAstava meM maiM pApI hU~, adhama hU~, duSTa hU~ / ' aisA vicAra hI AtmaniMdA hai / isa prakAra Atma niMdA karane se AzAtanAjanya pApa 7. mUlapade paDikkamaNuM bhAkhyuM, pApataNuM aNa karavuM re.... mahAmahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta 150 gAthA kA stavana DhAla -2/18

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138 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 ke saMskAroM kA anumodana hone meM rukAvaTa A jAtI hai, evaM niMdA dvArA una kusaMskAroM kA unmUlana bhI hotA hai / jijJAsA : kaSAya ke adhIna hokara guru kI AzAtanA karane ke bAda isa tarIke se koI Atma-niMdA kara sakatA hai ? tRpti : jIva bhAvuka dravya hai / ataH usako jaisA nimitta milatA hai vaha vaise bhAvavAlA bana jAtA hai / kabhI bhAvavibhora ho jAtA hai to kabhI nimitta milane para kaSAya ke adhIna hokara guru kI AzAtanA kara baiThatA hai / phira bhI agara citta prazAMta hone ke bAda vaha bhUla kA vicAra kare to use apanI bhUla samajha meM AtI hai evaM usa bhUla kI vaha AtmasAkSI se niMdA bhI karatA hai / isake alAvA kucha kaSAya alpajIvI hote haiM, ataH ve jaldI zAMta ho jAte haiM aura bAda meM jIva apanI bhUla samajha jAtA hai / isake uparAMta soceM to jIva khada acchA hone ke bAvajada kabhI-kabhAra karma kA jora bar3ha jAne se usase bhUla ho jAtI hai, parantu kaSAyoM kA jora kama hone se vaha niMdA-gardA pazcAtApa-prAyazcitta karatA hai / / gardA : guru kI sAkSI meM apanI duSTa AtmA kI niMdA karanA gardA hai / kaSAya ke adhIna huA jIva ayogya vyavahAra karake usako sahI mAnatA hai aura usa kArya kI punaH punaH anumodanA karatA hai, parantu jaba usakA citta zAMta-prazAMta banatA hai (kaSAya zAMta ho jAte haiM), taba use guru ke prati hue apane ayogya vyavahAra kA khayAla AtA hai / khayAla Ate hI vaha guNa ke sAgara guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa baiThakara apanI bhUloM kA ekarAra karatA hai / 'mujha se yaha atyaMta ayogya vyavahAra huA hai, Apa mujhe kSamA kareM / ' aisA kahakara vaha guru ke pAsa gardA karatA hai yAne guru ke samakSa apanI niMdA karatA hai / isa taraha gardA karane se pApa ke saMskAra dhIre dhIre maMda maMdatara hokara naSTa ho jAte haiM / jijJAsA : niMdA evaM gardA meM kyA pharka hai ? tRpti : AtmasAkSI se khuda ke duSkRtyoM ke prati tiraskAra bhAva paidA karanA niMdA hai evaM jina pApoM kI niMdA kI ho, una pApoM ke prati tiraskAra adhika jvalaMta karake pApa kA vizeSa nAza karane ke lie guNavAna guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa niSkapaTa bhAva se bhUla kA svIkAra karanA gardA hai /

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139 suguru vaMdana sUtra jijJAsA : kyA sirpha nindA karanA kAphI nahIM, gardA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? tRpti : niMdA karane se pApa ke anumodana kA pariNAma naSTa ho jAtA hai, jaba ki guNa saMpanna guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa gardA karane se apane se hue doSapUrNa vyavahAra ke prati tiraskAra tIvra banatA hai evaM guru bhagavaMtoM ke guNoM ke prati hRdaya meM bahumAna hotA hai / guru bhagavaMta bhI ziSya kI bAta sunakara, usake upara ghRNA yA tiraskAra na karake usako isa pApa se mukta hone kA mArga batAte haiM arthAt gardA karane se ziSya saralatA se sanmArga para cala sakatA hai evaM mAna kaSAya kA nAza karake namratAdi guNoM ko prakaTa kara sakatA hai / isalie vaha bhI Avazyaka hai| appANaM vosirAmi / - pApa karane vAlI AtmA kI vaha pApa yukta avasthA kA maiM tyAga karatA huuN| niMdA evaM gardA karane ke bAda, guru kI AzAtanArUpa pApa kI anumodanA kA lezamAtra bhAva bhI raha na jAe, isalie vaisA pApa karanevAlI apanI AtmA ke paryAyoM ko maiM vosirAtA hU~ arthAt ki vaise paryAyoM kA maiM tyAga karatA hU~ / AtmA nitya hai evaM paryAya pratipala naSTa honevAle haiM / pratipala naSTa honevAle paryAya vaise to naSTa ho hI gae haiM, parantu naSTa hue ve paryAya AtmA ke upara pApoM ke saMskAra chor3a jAte haiM / ve saMskAra abhI bhI naSTa nahIM hue / ye saMskAra nimitta milane para punaH jAgRta na hoM evaM punaH guru AzAtanA jaise bhayaMkara pApa ke mArga para na calA jAe isalie sAdhaka ina padoM dvArA una duSTa saMskAroM ko naSTa karane kA yatna karatA hai / isa prakAra isa sUtra dvArA guru bhagavaMta ke sAtha vArtAlApa karate hue ziSya ne guru kI sukhazAtA pRcchA vagairaha karake dina ke daurAna guru kI jo jo AzAtanA huI ho usakA smaraNa kiyA evaM aisI AzAtanA punaH punaH na ho usake lie niMdA, gardA evaM vosirAne ki kriyA kI / 8. 'vosirAmi' zabda kI vizeSa samajha ke lie sUtra-saMvedanA-1 meM se 'annattha' yA 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra dekhanA /

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sAta lAkha sUtra paricaya: isa sUtra meM caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM meM utpanna hue jIvoM kI kSamA mAMgI jAtI hai, isalie ise 'jIva kSamApanA sUtra' bhI kahate haiM / jIvoM ke utpattisthAnoM ko 'jIvayoni' kahate haiM / isa jagat meM aisI yoniyA~ asaMkhya haiM, to bhI jinake varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza samAna hote haiM, una tamAma yoniyoM kA eka prakAra meM samAveza hotA hai / usa tarIke se ginane se yoniyoM kI saMkhyA 84 lAkha hotI haiM, vaisA 'samavAyAMga' vagairaha AgamoM meM evaM 'pravacanasAroddhAra' Adi graMtha meM kahA gayA hai / isa sUtra meM ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kI 84 lAkha prakAra kI yoniyA~ ginAI haiM / ina 84 lAkha yonioM meM utpanna hue sarva jIvoM ko sukha priya hotA hai, aisA hote hue bhI hama apane svArtha yA sukha ke lie una jIvoM kA vadha karate haiM, duHkha pahu~cAte haiM / isa prakAra kisI jIva kA vadha karane se, yA usako duHkha pahu~cAne se una jIvoM ke sAtha vaira kA anubaMdha hotA hai / aise vaira ke anubaMdha ko tor3ane, saba jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI bhAva ko TikAne evaM kisI ko duHkha dekara bA~dhe hue karma evaM usake kusaMskAroM se mukta hone ke lie hI yaha

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sAta lAkha sUtra 141 sUtra hai / sAdhaka ne yadi 84 lAkha yoniyoM meM utpanna hue anaMta jIvoM meM se kisI kA hanana kiyA ho, dUsaroM ke dvArA kisI kA hanana karavAyA ho yA unako hanana karanevAle kA anumodana kiyA ho, to isa sUtra dvArA una saba niMdanIya kRtyoM kA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' diyA jAtA hai / yaha sUtra bahuta choTA evaM sarala hai, parantu zAstrakAroM ne isa adbhuta racanA dvArA hama ko aneka taraha ke duHkhoM se bacA liyA hai| aise sUtra dvArA yadi duniyA ke eka eka jIva ko die paritApa kA 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' na diyA jAya to kaise duHkha sahana karane par3eMge unakI kalpanA karane para bhI hRdaya kAMpa uThegA; kyoMki duniyA kA dastUra hai ki, jIva anya ko jaisI pIr3A detA hai, use bhaviSya meM usase anekagunI pIr3A bhugatanI par3atI hai / ___ are ! karma sattA kA to aisA niyama hai ki, eka bAra kisI jIva ko jitanA duHkha diyA ho, usase kama se kama 10 gunA duHkha bhugatanA par3atA hai evaM yadi usameM bhAva kI tIvratA ho to 1000 guNA bhI duHkha bhugatanA par3atA hai / mahAmahopAdhyAya bhagavaMta prathama pApasthAnaka kI sajjhAya meM kahate haiM, 'hoe vipAke dasa gaNuM re, eka vAra kIyuM karma; zata-sahasa koDI game re, tIvra bhAvanA marma...3 upakAra to bhagavAna kA hai, ki aisA duHkhamukti kA mArga batAyA evaM upakAra isa sUtra ke racanAkAra koI anajAne mahAtmA kA, ki jinhoMne prabhu ke mArga ko aise sarala zabdoM meM hama taka pahu~cAyA / gujarAtI bhASA meM race hue isa sUtra ke racanAkAra kauna haiM ? ise kaba se bolanA zurU kiyA gayA ? isake saMbaMdha meM koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotaa| sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya meM bhI yaha sUtra bolA jAtA hai, isalie anumAna se yaha sUtra 500 varSa se adhika purAnA honA cAhie /

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142 mUla sUtra : sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apkAya, sAta lAkha te kAya, sAta lAkha vAukAya, daza lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, cauda lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, be lAkha beindriya, be lAkha indriya, be lAkha caurindriya, cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha tiryaMca-paMcendriya, cauda lAkha manuSya, evaMkAre corAzI lAkha jIvAyonimAMhe mAhare jIve je koI jIva haNyo hoya, haNAvyo hoya, haNatAM pratye anumodyo hoya, te savihu mana-vacana-kAyAe karI micchA mi dukkaDaM / vizeSArtha : sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya : pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI yoni sAta lAkha hai / isa jagat meM rahe hue sarva jIvoM ke sAmAnya se do prakAra haiM : trasa evaM sthAvara / usameM apanI icchAnusAra halana calana karanevAle jIvoM ko trasa jIva kahate haiM evaM apanI icchAnusAra halana calana na kara sakanevAle jIva sthAvara jIva

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sAta lAkha sUtra 143 kahalAte haiM / sthAvara jIvoM ko eka hI indriya hotI haiM / unake pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu evaM vanaspati aise pA~ca prakAra haiM / unameM jinakA zarIra pRthvIrUpa' hai, unheM pRthvIkAya kahate haiM / ina pRthvIkAya jIvoM ke utpanna hone ke sthAna sAta lAkha prakAra ke haiN| pratyeka vanaspatikAya ke alAvA pRthvIkAyAdi pA~coM sthAvara jIva sUkSma evaM bAdara do prakAra ke hote haiM / unameM sUkSma pRthvI Adi pA~coM prakAra ke jIva caudaha rAja-loka meM vyApta haiM evaM unakI hiMsA vacana, kAyA se nahIM ho sakatI, to bhI unake prati kiyA huA azubha manoyoga jIva ko pApa karmoM kA baMdha karavAtA hai| bAdara pRthvIkAya jIva loka ke niyata bhAga meM hI rahate haiM / lAla, kAlI, pIlI, sapheda vagairaha miTTI, patthara vagairaha kI aneka jAtiyA~, vividha prakAra ke namaka vagairaha, hareka prakAra ke kSAra, sonA, cAMdI Adi dhAtue~, vajra, maNi Adi ratna, abhraka, pArA, maNazIla, hiMgaloka vagairaha pRthvIkAya ke jIva haiM, para sAmAnya taura se jaise mAnA jAte haiM vaise ajIva jaDa padArtha nahIM haiN| 1. pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ke vizeSa svarUpa ko jAnane kI icchAvAle jijJAsu zAMticandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA banAyA huA jIvavicAra graMtha khAsa par3heM / taduparAMta pRthvI Adi pAMcoM sthAvara jIvarUpa haiM, usakA sabUta 'AcArAMga' 'jIvAbhigama' vagairaha AgamoM meM tathA 'paMcavastu' graMthoM meM diyA gayA hai| jo ina saba graMthoM ke paDhane kA adhikArI nahIM haiM ve gujarAtI bhASA meM likhI hui dhIrajalAla TokarazI kI 'jIvavicAra prakAzikA' nAma kI pustaka dvArA usakA jJAna pAyeM / vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko to ina saba graMthoM kA paThana-pAThana-zravaNa avazya karanA cAhie / 2. pRthvIkAya Adi pAMcoM sthAvara jIva ekendriya hote haiM / indriyA~ pAMca haiM - tvacA, jIbha, nAka, AMkha evaM kAna / unameM se mAtra tvacArUpa eka hI indriya jise hotI hai unheM ekendriya kahate haiM / camar3I evaM jIbha isa taraha do indriya hoM unheM beindriya kahate haiM / camaDI, jIbha evaM nAka isa prakAra tIna indriyoMvAle teindriya kahalAte haiM / camaDI, jIbha, nAka evaM A~kha isa prakAra cAra indriyA~ hoM unheM caurindriya kahate haiM evaM jinheM camaDI, jIbha, nAka, A~kha evaM kAna : isa prakAra pAMca indriyA~ hoM unhe paMcendriya kahate haiM / / 3. asaMkhya evaM anaMta jIva ekatrita hoM to bhI carmacakSu se jinheM dekha na sakeM aise jIvoM ko tathA jina jIvoM ko bhedA na jA sake, chedA na jA sake, pAnI se bhIgo na sakeM, apane vyavahAra meM Ae~ nahIM, unheM sUkSma jIva kahate haiM / sUkSma pRthvI Adi pAMcoM hI sUkSma sthAvara jIva caudaha rAjaloka meM ThUsa ThUsa kara bhare haiN| asaMkhya yA aneka ikaTThe hone ke bAda carmacakSu se dekha sakate haiM unheM bAdara pRthvIkAyAdi kahate haiM evaM ve loka ke niyata bhAga meM rahate haiM /

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144 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 sUI ke agra bhAga para rahI huI zastra se hanana nahI huI miTTI Adi, bAdara pRthvIkAya ke asaMkhya jIvoM kA pINDa hotA hai / zAstra meM kahA hai ki, hare A~vale ke barAbara namaka Adi pRthvIkArya meM jitane jIva rahate haiM, una pratyeka jIva kA zarIra yadi kabUtara ke barAbara ho jAya to ve jIva eka lAkha yojana (lagabhaga 13,00,000 ki.mI.) jitane vizAla jambUdvIpa meM bhI na samA pAeMge / dhana kI lAlasA se, anukUlatA ke rAga se, pratikUlatA ke dveSa se evaM mohAdhInatA ke kAraNa AdamI khetI karake, makAna banAkara, khudAI karake jamIna meM se dhAtu ratna Adi nikAlakara vagairaha aneka taraha se ina pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA karatA haiM / yaha pada bolate hue aneka prakAra se kI gaI pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA ko smaraNa meM lAkara una jIvoM se kSamA mAMganI cAhie / sAta lAkha apkAya : apkAya jIvoM kI yoni sAta lAkha hai / jinakA zarIra pAnIrUpa hai, vaise jIvoM ko apkAya kahate haiM evaM zAstra meM unake utpanna hone ke sthAna sAta lAkha prakAra ke batAe gaye haiM / apkAya jIvoM ke bhI do prakAra haiM : sUkSma evaM bAdara / unameM bAdara apkAya jIva loka ke amuka bhAga meM hI rahate haiM / osa, barapha, kuhAsA, karA, dhanodadhi, vanaspati ke upara phUTakara nikalatA pAnI, barasAta, kuMA-tAlAba Adi kA pAnI, samudra vagairaha sthAnoM kA khArA, khaTTA, mIThA Adi pAnI ityAdi apkAya ke aneka prakAra haiM / pAnI kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| ve hara eka jIva yadi sarasoM ke dAne jaise baDe zarIravAle ho jAe~, to jambUdvIpa meM nahIM samA sakate / rasoI, snAna Swimming, Water Park, sApha saphAI Adi aneka kriyAoM dvArA ina jIvoM kI virAdhanA arthAt hiMsA hotI hai / yaha pada bolate hue vividha prakAra ke pAnI ke jIvoM kI hiMsA ko yAda karake una jIvoM se mAphI mAMganI caahie| 4. addAmalayApamANe, puDhavIkAe havaMti je jIvA / te pArevayamittA, 'jaMbUdIve na mAyaMti / / 94 / / - saMbodhasattari 5. egami udagabiMdumi, je jIvA jiNavarehiM pannatA te jai sarisavamittA, jaMbUdIve na mAyaMti / / 95 / / - saMbodhasattari

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sAta lAkha sUtra 145 sAta lAkha teukAya : teukAya jIvoM kI yoni sAta lAkha hai| jinakA zarIra agnirUpa hai vaise jIvoM ko teukAya kahate haiM / zAstra meM unake utpatti sthAnoM ke sAta lAkha prakAra batAe gaye hai / teukAya jIva bhI upara kahe anusAra do prakAra ke hote haiM / unameM bAdara teukAya jIva aDDAI dvIpa kI pA~ca karmabhUmi meM hI jinezvara bhagavAna ke kAla meM hI hote haiM / aMgArA, jvAlA, bhaTThIM, bijalI, gharSaNa se prakaTa hone vAlI agni, ilekTrIsiTI vagairaha teukAya ke aneka prakAra haiM / vartamAna meM aneka tarIke se jo ilekTrisiTI kA upayoga hotA hai, peTrola yA anya kisI IMdhana dvArA jo agni paidA hotI hai, vaha agnikAya kA hI zarIra hai / usakA jo aniyaMtrita upayoga hotA hai usase agnikAya jIvoM kI besumAra hiMsA hotI hai, kyoMki agni ke eka tinake meM rahanevAle jIva yadi pozte ke dAne (Poppy Seeds) jaise bar3e ho jAeM to jambUdvIpa meM nahIM samA pAeMge / isa pada ko bolate samaya una jIvoM ko dI huI pIDA ko yAda karake una jIvoM ke sAtha kSamApanA karanI caahie| sAta lAkha vAukAya : vAyukAya jIvoM kI yoni sAta lAkha hai / jinakA zarIra vAyurUpa hai, una jIvoM ko vAukAya kahate haiM / unake bhI do prakAra haiM : sUkSma evaM bAdara / usameM bAdara vAukAya jIva caudaha rAjaloka meM phailI huI hara khokhalI jagaha meM hote haiM / usake bhI zuddha vAyu, bahatA vAyu, maMDalIka vAyu, cakravAta vAyu vagairaha aneka prakAra haiN| ajayaNA pUrvaka halanacalana karate hue, jhUlate hue, paMkhe vagairaha kA upayoga karate hue asaMkhya vAyukAya jIvoM kA upaghAta hotA hai / zAstra meM kahA hai ki, nIma ke patte ke barAbara jagaha meM rahe hue vAyukAya' ke jIva agara bAloM meM utpanna honevAlI lIkha ke zarIra 6 - baraMTataMdulamittA, teukAe havaMti je jIvA / te jai khasakhasamittA, jaMbUdIve na mAyati / / 16 / / - saMbodhasattari 7. je liMbapattamittA, vAUkAe havaMti je jIvA / te matthayalikhamittA, jaMbUdIve na mAyaMti / / 97 / / - saMbodhasattari

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 ke AkAra ke ho jAe to jaMbUdvIpa meM nahIM samA pAeMge / yaha pada bolate hue isa tarIke se aneka prakAra se kI huI vAyukAya kI hiMsA smaraNa meM lAkara una jIvoM ke sAtha kSamApanA karanI cAhie / 146 daza lAkha pratyeka vanaspati kAya : pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIvoM kI yoni dasa lAkha hai / vanaspati kAya jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM : sUkSma evaM bAdara / usameM bAdara vanaspatikAya ke do prakAra haiM : pratyeka evaM sAdhAraNa / eka zarIra meM eka jIva ho, aisI vanaspati ke jIvoM ko pratyeka vanaspatikAya kahate haiM evaM eka zarIra meM anaMta jIva hoM, vaisI vanaspati ke jIvoM ko sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kahate haiM / kisI eka vRkSa ke phala, phUla, chilakA, kASTha, mUla, patte evaM bIja meM svataMtra rUpa se rahanevAle pratyeka vanaspatikAya ke jIva hote haiM evaM saMpUrNa vRkSa kA bhI eka jIva hotA hai / inake chedana, bhedana vagairaha se una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / yaha pada bolate hue una saba virAdhanAoM ko yAda karake kSamApanA karanI cAhie / caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya : sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI yoni caudaha lAkha hai / sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke do prakAra haiM : sUkSma evaM bAdara / unameM bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya loka ke niyata bhAgoM meM hI hote haiM / unake aneka prakAra haiM / unako pahacAnane ke cihna zAstra meM isa prakAra batAe gaye haiM: jinakI nase, saMdhi gupta hoM, jinake bhAga karane se do samAna bhAga hote hoM evaM jinake kisI 8. gUDhasira saMdhi pavvaM, samabhaMgamahirugaM ca chinnaruhaM / sAhAraNaM sarIra, navvivarIyaM ca patteyaM / / 12 / / isa sUtra kI vizeSa jAnakArI sUtra saMvedanA-8 meM 'vaMdittu' sUtra meM se jAnanA / - jIvavicAra gAthA - 12.

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sAta lAkha sUtra 147 eka TukaDe ko bhI bone se punaH uga sake, vaise vanaspati ke jIvoM ko sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kahate haiM / jo sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jamIna meM ugate haiM unheM kaMdamUla bhI kahate haiM / unake eka hI zarIra meM anaMta jIva hone se unheM anaMtakAya yA nigoda bhI kahate haiM / AlU, pyAja, mUlI, gAjara, kaccI adaraka, jamIkaMda, kaccI haldI, pAMca varNa kI phaphUMda vagairaha anaMtakAya jIvoM ke aneka prakAra haiM / svAda kI khAtira yA zarIra ke rAga se jaba bhI aise jIvoM kI virAdhanA huI ho, una saba virAdhanAoM ko isa pada dvArA yAda karake una jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA karanI cAhie / be lAkha beindriya : beindriya jIvoM kI yoni do lAkha hai / zaMkha, koDI, alasiyA, joMka vagairaha beindriya jIva haiM / bAsI bhojana Adi meM bhI beindriya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai, vaisA zAstra meM kahA gayA hai| isalie breDa, baTara (makkhana), cIja, piz2A kI roTI, kisI bhI prakAra kA tinned food yA hoTala-lArI Adi se kisI bhI prakAra kA bAsI khAnA khAne se, anachanA pAnI ke upayoga karane se una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| isake alAvA ghI, anAja yA pAnI kI TaMkI meM bhI jayaNA na rakhI jAe, to beindriya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai evaM usake bAda virAdhanA kI paraMparA calatI hai / jAne anajAne aisI koI virAdhanA huI ho, to unakI yaha pada ko bolate hue kSamApanA mAMganI cAhie / be lAkha teindriya : teindriya jIvoM kI yoni do lAkha hai / kIDA, makoDA, jUM, lIkha, savA, Iyala, dImaka vagairaha teindriya jIva haiM / ina jIvoM kI utpatti jisameM huI ho, vaise anAja ko pIsavAne meM, khATa, gadde vagairaha dhUpa meM rakhane se, jaMtunAzaka davAiyoM kA upayoga karane se ina jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, aisI hiMsA ko yAda karake una jIvoM se kSamA yAcanA karanI cAhie /

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148 148 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 be lAkha caurindriya : caurindriya jIvoM kI yoni do lAkha hai / bicchU, makkhI, bhauMrA, kaMsArI, DA~sa, macchara, TiDDI, titaliyA~, makaDI vagairaha caurindriya jIva haiM / ina jIvoM ke upara dveSa karane se, unakI utpatti rokane athavA unako mAranevAlI davAiyoM Adi kA upayoga karane se una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / ye pada bolate hue aisI virAdhanA kI kSamApanA karanI cAhie / cAra lAkha devatA : devoM kI yoni cAra lAkha hai / devoM ke mukhya cAra prakAra haiM : bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSa evaM vaimAnika - ina cAra prakAra ke devoM saMbaMdhI mana se koI azubha ciMtana kiyA ho yA anya kisI tarIke se unako pIr3A huI ho, to vaha devayoni saMbaMdhI virAdhanA hai / ye pada bolate hue aisI virAdhanA kI kSamApanA karanI cAhie / cAra lAkha nArakI : nAraka jIvoM kI yoni cAra lAkha hai / ratnaprabhA Adi sAta prakAra ke naraka haiM, jinameM nArakI ke jIva rahate haiM / vahA~ rahe hue jIvoM kI mana Adi se koI virAdhanA huI ho, to unako isa pada dvArA yAda karake kSamApanA karanI cAhie / cAra lAkha tiryaMca-paMcendriya : paMcendriya tiryaMca jIvoM kI yoni cAra lAkha hai / pA~ca indriyoM vAle tiryaMca jIvoM ke tIna prakAra haiM - (1) jalacara jIva arthAt pAnI meM rahanevAle machalI, kachue, magara vgairh| (2) sthalacara jIva arthAt jamIna para calanevAle jIva / unake tIna prakAra haiN| (a) catuSpada - cAra pairavAle jIva jaise, ki gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3A, kuttA billI vagairaha / (ba) bhuja parisarpa- hAtha se calanevAle jIva-cUhA, chipakalI, nevalA vgairh| (ka) uraparisarpa - peTa se calanevAle jIva-sAMpa, ajagara vagairaha /

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sAta lAkha sUtra . 149 (3) khecara jIva - arthAt AkAza meM ur3anevAle jIva-cir3iyA kabUtara, totA, mainA vagairaha / ina jIvoM kI pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se kisI bhI tarIke se virAdhanA huI ho, to unako smRtipaTala para lAkara yaha pada bolate hue kSamApanA karanI cAhie / caudaha lAkha manuSya : manuSya kI yoni caudaha lAkha haiM / alaga alaga apekSA se manuSya ke bahuta se bheda haiM, to bhI sAmAnya se karmabhUmi ke, akarmabhUmi ke evaM aMtIpa ke aise tIna bheda mukhya haiM / una saba ke saMmUrchima evaM garbhaja aise do taraha ke vibhAga - bheda haiM / garbhaja manuSya arthAt garbha meM utpanna honevAle manuSya / garbhaja manuSyoM se alaga hue mala, mUtra, zleSma Adi azuci padArthoM meM evaM azuci sthAnoM meM bhI jo apanI A~khoM se dikhAI nahIM dete vaise manuSya khuda ba khuda utpanna hote haiM, unheM saMmUrchima manuSya kahate haiM tathA mukha kI lAra kA jisameM mizraNa hone kI saMbhAvanA hai vaise anna, pAnI Adi meM bhI do ghaDI (48 miniTa) ke bAda saMmUrchima manuSya utpanna hote haiM / upayogapUrvaka jIvana na jIne se - sAvadhAnI na rakhane se ina jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / isake alAvA kisI bhI jIva ko duHkha denevAlI vANI bolanA, usake upara rAga yA dveSa karanA yA usase adhika kAma lenA, una jIvoM ko mAranA, pITanA, kaida meM rakhanA, jalAnA Adi aneka prakAra se manuSyoM kI hiMsA sambhavata hotI hai / una saba ko yAda karake yaha pada bolate hue unakI kSamAyAcanA karanI caahie| aivaMkAre corAzI lAkha jIvAyonimAhe mAhare jIve je koI jIva haNyo hoya, haNAvyo hoya, haNatAM pratye anumodyo hoya, te savihu mana-vacana-kAyAe karI micchA mi dukkaDaM / isa prakAra se saba jIvoM kI yoniyoM ko jor3eM to 84 lAkha hotA hai| karma ke baMdhana se baMdhe hue anaMta jIva caudaha rAjaloka rUpa kSetra meM 84 lAkha

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150 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 yoni dvArA janma maraNa karate haiM evaM sukhamaya jIvana jIne kI icchA rakhate haiM / aise jIvoM ko hama apane svArtha ke lie, zauka yA sajAvaTa ke lie pIr3A dete haiM yA hiMsA karate haiM, unake sukha kI icchAoM ko tor3a dete haiM evaM apane sukha ke lie unake sukha ko gauNa karake unako aneka prakAra se duHkhI karate haiN| 9. 84,00,000 jIva yoni kI ginatI isa taraha se ho sakatI hai - jinakA varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza evaM saMsthAna eka jaise ho vaisI aneka yoni ke samudAya kI eka yoni ginI jAtI hai| varNa-5 : lAla, nIlA, pIlA, kAlA evaM sapheda gaMdha-2 : surabhi gaMdha evaM durabhi gaMdha / rasa-5 : tIkhA, kaDavA, khaTTA, kaSAya, khArA sparza - 8 : snigdha, rUkSa, zIta, uSNa, mulAyama, khurarabuDa, kaThora evaM narama saMsthAna-5 : gola, corasa, laMbacorasa, trikoNa, parimaMDalA 5 x 2 x 5 x 8 x 5 = 2000 / varNAdi ke isa prakAra 2000 bheda hote haiM / pRthvIkAya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 350 x 2000 = 7,00,000 apkAya ke jIvo ke mUlabheda 350 x 2000 = 7,00,000 teukAya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 350 x 2000 = 7,00,000 vAyukAya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 350 x 2000 = 7,00,000 pratyeka vanaspatikAya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 500 x 2000 = 10,00,000 sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 700 x 2000 = 14,00,000 beindriya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 100 x 2000 = 2,00,000 teindriya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 100 x 2000 = 2,00,000 caurindriya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 100 x 2000 = 2,00,000 devatA ke jIvoM ke mUla bheda 200 x 2000 = 4,00,000 nArakI ke jIvoM ke mUla bheda 200 x 2000 = 4,00,000 tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM ke mUla bheda 200 x 2000 = 4,00,000 manuSya jIvoM ke mUla bhade 700 x 2000 = 14,00,000 kula 84,00,000 jIvAyoni ye 84 lAkha yoni kI gaNanA meM 350 Adi jo jIvoM ke mUla bheda batAe haiM, unako DhU~Dhane kA hamane prayatna kiyA hai / parantu koI pustaka yA jJAnI guru bhagavaMtoM se saMtoSa janaka uttara milA nahIM / kisI bhI vizeSajJa ko isa viSaya meM kahIM bhI kucha bhI prApta ho to pATha ke AdhAra ke sAtha hameM batAne kI kRpA kareMge /

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sAta lAkha sUtra 151 ina 84 lAkha yoniyoM meM utpanna hue jIvoM kI anupayoga se, svecchA ke adhIna hokara yA pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa svayaM hiMsA kI ho, anya ke pAsa karavAI ho yA hiMsA karate anya jIvoM kI anumodanA kI ho to una saba pApoM kA guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa mana se, vacana se evaM kAyA se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA cAhie / isa sUtra ke pratyeka pada ko bolate hue Atmazuddhi kI icchAvAlA sAdhaka socatA hai ki "divasa yA rAtri ke daurAna mere dvArA kina jIvoM kI kitane pramANa meM hiMsA huI ? maiMne hiMsA anivArya saMyoga meM kI yA apane zauka evaM anukUlatA kA sAdhana prApta karane ke lie kI ? anivArya saMyoga meM bhI jaba karanI par3I, taba jayaNApUrvaka duHkhArdra hRdaya se kI yA 'saMsAra meM jIne ke lie aisA to karanA hI par3atA hai, aisA mAnakara kaThora hRdaya se kI ?" ina saba muddoM kA vicArakara jina-jina jIvoM kI hiMsA huI ho, una-una jIvoM kA smaraNa kara, una jIvoM saMbaMdhI hue aparAdhoM ke prati mana meM kSamA kA bhAva prakaTa karake, vANI ko komala banAkara, una aparAdhoM kI svIkRti rUpa kAyA ko jhukAkara una jIvoM ko duHkhArdra hRdaya se micchA mi dukkaDaM denA cAhie / micchA mi dukkaDaM dete hue prabhu se prArthanA karanI cAhie, "he nAtha ! kaba merA aisA dhanya divasa AyegA ki jaba maiM saba jIvoM ko mitra samAna mAnU~gA ? evaM una jIvoM ko lezamAtra bhI pIr3A na ho vaisA jIvana jIU~gA ? he prabhu ! jIvoM ke aparAdha se jaba taka maiM nahIM rukU~gA taba taka una jIvoM ke sAtha ke paira kA anubaMdha bhI nahI chUTeMgA aura karmabaMdha bhI hotA rahegA, isalie mujhe sarva prathama sarva jIvoM kI hiMsA se rukanA hai, to he prabhu ! mujha meM aisA sattva pragaTa karavAie ki, jisase maiM saMyama jIvana svIkAra kara usakA niraticAra pAlana kara jIvoM kI hiMsA se baca pAU~ / "

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra sUtra paricaya: pApabaMdha ke kAraNabhUta aThAraha sthAnaka kA varNana isa sUtra meM hai, isalie isakA nAma 'aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra' hai / pApabaMdha kA mUla kAraNa mana kI malina vRttiyA~ haiM / kaSAyoM evaM kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa prakaTa hone vAlI ye malina vRttiyA~ asaMkhya prakAra kI hotI haiM, to bhI sUtrakAroM ne sAmAnyajana samajha sakeM, isa prakAra saMkSepa meM unake aThAraha prakAroM kA isa sUtra meM varNana kiyA haiM / ___ pApa karavAnevAlI vRttiyA~ prAyaH pahale mana meM janma letI haiM evaM usake bAda vANI evaM kAyA dvArA vistAra pAkara aneka kupravRttiyoM rUpa sva-para ke duHkhoM kA kAraNa banatI haiM / duHkha kisI ko priya nahIM lagatA, parantu du:kha ke kAraNa ko sAmAnyajana nahIM samajha sakate, isalie, isa sUtra meM hara koI samajha sakeM vaise zabdoM meM duHkha ke kAraNa rUpa pApa ke aThAraha sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / pratikramaNa karate samaya ina sthAnoM ko mAtra bolane se koI phAyadA nahIM hotA / isa sUtra ko bolane se pahale usake pratyeka pada para mAtra vicAra hI nahIM, balki gaharI anuprekSA karanI

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra 153 atyAvazyaka hai, kyoMki taba hI khyAla AegA ki aMtara kI gaharAI meM kaisekaise kusaMskAra par3e haiM, mana meM kaisI-kaisI malina vRttiyA~ cala rahI haiM evaM kaSAya ke adhIna banakara hama kaisI-kaisI kupravRttiyA~ kara rahe haiM / ina bAtoM kA khyAla AegA, to hI pApa ke kAraNoM para ghRNA hogI, tiraskAra bhAva jAgRta hogA evaM unase vApisa lauTane kA mana hogA / aisI taiyArI ke sAtha isa sUtra kA pratyeka pada bolA jAe to ve pada hRdaya sparzI baneMge evaM unase eka zubhabhAvanA kA srota udbhava hogA, aMtara meM pazcAttApa kI agni pragaTa hogI evaM yaha pazcAttApa hI malina vRttiyoM kA nAza karane kA kArya karegA / ___ isalie, sUtra yA sUtra ke artha mAtra jAnane se behatara usako hRdaya sparzI banAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie, itanA hI nahIM, sUtra kA uccAraNa bhI isa prakAra se karanA cAhie ki pApavRtti yA pApapravRtti karane ko prerita hue mana evaM indriyA~ pIche lauTeM / ___ isa sUtra meM jo aThAraha pApa sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usameM sarvaprathama hiMsA batAI gaI hai kyoMki sarva pApoM meM hiMsA kA pApa mukhya hai| uparAMta apekSA se hiMsA meM sabhI pApoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / kucha pApa sAkSAt dravya hiMsA kA kAraNa banate haiM to kucha bhAvahiMsA ke kAraNa banate haiN| laukika dharma bhI hiMsA ko adharma aura ahiMsA ko dharma mAnatA hai evaM hiMsA ko sarva pApoM meM mukhya mAnA jAtA hai| isIlie aThAraha pApa sthAnaka meM use prathama rakhA hai| usake bAda asatya, corI, maithuna evaM parigraha nAma ke pApasthAna batAeM haiM kyoMki ina cAra pApoM ko bhI sabhI dharmazAstra pApa mAnate haiM / usake bAda krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga aura dveSa - ina cha: aMtaraMga zatruoM ko pApa sthAnaka ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai / kSamA, namratA, mRdutA, saralatA, saMtoSa Adi AtmA ke sukhakAraka guNoM kA nAza karanevAle ina chaH zatruoM se AtmA khuda to duHkhI hotI hai evaM sAtha rahanevAle ke lie bhI vaha duHkha kA kAraNa banatI hai /

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 isake bAda isa krodhAdi vikAra ke hI pariNAmarUpa kalaha, galata kalaMka, cugalI, iSTa vastu para Asakti, aniSTa meM honevAlI arati, dUsaroM ke sAtha saccI-jhUThI bAteM (niMdA) evaM mAyApUrvaka mRSA bhASaNa ke pApa batAye gaye haiM / 154 aMta meM upara ke sattara pApoM ko pApa ke taura para svIkRta na karane denevAlA, deva- guru aura dharma ke upara azraddhA khar3I karAnevAlA evaM dharma mArga meM atyaMta vighnabhUta bananevAlA saba se baDe pApa 'mithyAtvazalya' kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jagat ke jIva to ina aThArahaveM pApa ko pApa rUpa mAnate hI nahIM, mAtra lokottara jaina zAsana kI sUkSma samajha jise prApta huI ho vaise jIva hI isa pApa ko pApa rUpa se parakhate haiM evaM usake nAza ke lie prayatna karate haiM / uparyukta aThAraha pApoM ko pahacAna kara, unakA tyAga karane ke lie tatpara honA hI isa sUtra kA sAra hai / agara zrAvaka pratikramaNa kI pUrI kriyA karane meM samartha na ho to bhI use isa sUtra ke eka eka pada kA uccAraNa karake, divasa yA rAtri ke daurAna Acarita pApoM kA smaraNa karake, unakI AlocanA, niMdA karane se nahIM cUkanA cAhie / mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjane ina aThAraha pApasthAnoM ko sarala tarIke se samajhAne ke lie gujarAtI bhASA meM ati sarala geya rAgoM meM aThAraha pApasthAna kI sundara sajjhAya banAI hai / jijJAsu varga ke lie unake artha samajhakara, unako kaMThastha karanA ati Avazyaka hai / pala pala pApasthAnakoM kA sevana karanevAle sAdhaka ko unakI paMktiyAM sAvadhAna karake bacA sakatI haiN| yahA~ jo aThAraha pApasthAnaka batAe haiM, unakA nirdeza 'ThANaMga sUtra', 'praznavyAkaraNa' Adi AgamoM meM, 'pravacanasAroddhAra' evaM 'saMthArA porisI' Adi aneka graMthoM meM milatA hai / isa sUtra kA upayoga zrAvaka devasia, rAia, pakkhia Adi pAMcoM pratikramaNa meM karate haiM /

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra 155 sAdhu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta pratikramaNa meM yaha sUtra nahIM bolate, to bhI ve 'saMthArA porisI' paDhate vakta saMkSepa meM ina aThAraha pApoM kI AlocanA to karate hI haiM / mUlasUtra: pahele prANAtipAta, bIje mRSAvAda, trIje adattAdAna, cothe maithuna, pAMcame parigraha, chaTTe krodha, sAtame mAna, AThame mAyA, navame lobha, dazame rAga, agiyAra meM dveSa, bArame kalaha, terame abhyAkhyAna, caudame paizunya, paMdarame rati-arati, soLame paraparivAda, sattarameM mAyAmRSAvAda, aDhArame mithyAtvazalyaH e aDhAra pApasthAnakamAMhi mAhare jIve je koI pApa sevyuM hoya, sevarAvyu hoya, sevatAM pratye anumodyaM hoya; te savihu mana, vacana, kAyA e karI micchA mi dukkaDaM /

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156 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 vizeSArtha jo pApoM' kA sthAna hai, jinake sevana se pApakarmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, jo AcaraNa jIva ko isa loka evaM paraloka meM du:khI karatA hai, usa AcaraNa ko pApasthAnaka kahate haiM / aise pApasthAnaka aThAraha haiM / yahA~ unakA kramazaH ullekha kiyA gayA hai / pahale prANAtipAta: pApa kA pahalA sthAna 'prANAtipAta' hai / prANoM' kA atipAta arthAt prANoM kA nAza / saMkSepa meM prANAtipAta arthAt hiMsA / kisI bhI jIva ko duHkha ho, pIDA ho, paritApa ho yA sarvathA usake prANoM kA viyoga ho, vaisI pravRtti ko hiMsA kahate haiM / jagat ke jIva mAtra ko jIvana priya hotA hai, maranA kisI ko priya nahIM / jIvana meM AnaMda kA anubhava kara rahe niraparAdhI jIvoM ko mAtra apane sukha ke lie yA zauka evaM ArAma ke lie pIDA pahu~cAnA, trAsa denA, hanana karanA yA una jIvoM ke prANa cale jAeM, aisI pravRtti karanA hiMsA hai / hiMsA karane se jIva pIr3A pAte haiM, tar3apate haiM, duHkhI hote haiM evaM hiMsA karanevAle ke prati vaira kI gAMTha bAMdhate haiM / phalataH " yadi zakti Aye to ina logoM ko khatama karU~," - vaisI durbhAvanA unake mana meM jAgRta hotI hai / ataH, jisa prakAra dUsare para aMgAre pheMkanevAle khuda apane hAtha ko bhI jalAte haiM, vaise hI anya jIva ko pIDA dene vAle yA hiMsA karanevAle bhI khuda ko sukha denevAle komala bhAvoM kA tyAga kara duHkha denevAle kaThora bhAvoM ko prApta karate haiM / 1. 'pApAnAM sthAnakamiti pApasthAnakam / ' pApa zabda kI vyAkhyA 'sUtra saMvedanA' bhAga - 1 sUtra meM dekheN| 2. jIvoM ke jIvana jIne ke sAdhana prANa kahalAte haiM evaM ve pA~ca indriyA~, tIna bala, AyuSya evaM zvAsocchvAsa aise dasa haiM / ekendriya ke 4, beindriya ke 6, teindriya ke 7, caurindriya ke 8, asaMjJI paMcendriya ke 9 evaM saMjJI paMcendriya ke 10 prANa hote haiM / ina (dravya) prANa kA viyoga maraNa kahalAtA hai / isa viSaya kA vizeSa vicAra sUtra - saMvedanA - 4 ' vaMdittu' sUtra meM haiM / 3. naraka ke jIvoM ko chor3akara saba ko apanA jIvana priya hotA hai evaM maraNa apriya hotA hai /

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra 157 isa prakAra anya kI hiMsA karanevAlA jIva khuda kI bhI bhAvahiMsA karatA hai, karma kA baMdha karatA hai evaM durgati kI paraMparA kA sRjana karatA hai / mAtA ke Agraha se mAtra eka miTTI kA mUrgA banAkara, usakA vadha karanevAle yazodhara rAjA ko tiryaMcagati kI kaisI paraMparA milI; yaha yAda karake bhavabhIru AtmA ko isa hiMsA nAmake pahale pApasthAnaka ko chor3a denA cAhie / jijJAsA : gRhastha jIvana meM hiMsA kA saMpUrNa tyAga kaise ho sakatA hai ? tRpti : gRhasthajIvana meM sAdhu kI taraha hiMsA kA saMpUrNa tyAga sambhava nahIM hai / gRhastha ko apane jIvana nirvAha ke lie ekendriya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA anivAryarUpa se karanI par3atI hai, to bhI vaha cAhe to hiMsA ko maryAdita avazya kara sakatA hai / isake atirikta, hiMsAmaya kArya karate samaya, zrAvaka ke hRdaya meM rahA huA jayaNA kA pariNAma (jIvoM ko bacAne kA bhAva) use nirarthaka hiMsA se bacAne ke sAtha sAtha usake hRdaya ke bhAva komala banAe rakhatA hai / __ hiMsAmaya kArya karate samaya bhI zrAvaka satata socatA rahatA hai ki, "maiM saMsAra meM hU~ / isalie mujhe aise hiMsAdi pApa karane par3a rahe haiM, kaba aisA dhanya dina AegA ki jaba maiM ina hiMsAdi pApoM se chUTakara sarvavirati dharma kA svIkAra karU~gA ?" hRdaya kI komalatA evaM aisI bhAvanA ke kAraNa use karmabaMdha bhI bahuta kama hotA hai aura anAvazyaka hiMsA se bacane kA prayatna, anivArya rUpa se honevAlI hiMsA se bhI chUTane kI bhAvanA evaM isake sAtha hI hRdaya meM satata bahate hue dayA ke bhAva, zrAvaka ko zAyada karmabaMdha se na bacA sakeM to bhI hiMsA dvArA hote hue karma ke anubaMdha se to bacAte hI haiN| isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya socanA cAhie, "Aja ke dina meM ajayaNA se, anupayoga se maiMne kitane jIvoM kI hiMsA kI ? kitane jIvoM ko pIDA dI ? kina jIvoM kA kisa prakAra se aparAdha kiyA ?" una saba viSayoM ko smRti meM lAkara karuNA bhare hRdaya se unase kSamA mAMgakara, apane ina duSkRtyoM kA mana, vacana, kAyA se micchA mi dukkaDaM denA cAhie /

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158 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 bIje mRSAvAda : pApa kA dUsarA sthAnaka 'mRSAvAda' hai / mRSA arthAt galata evaM vAda arthAt bolanA / galata bolanA - jhUTha bolanA mRSAvAda nAma kA dUsarA pApa sthAnaka hai| vastu yA vyakti jaisA hai usase viparIta use batAnA yA usake yathArtha (satya) svarUpa kA varNana bhI kisI kA ahita ho usa taraha karanA mRSAvAda hai / jaise ki, kaSAya ke adhIna hokara acche insAna ko kharAba kahanA athavA zikArI pUche ki hiraNa kisa dizA meM gayA ? taba hiraNa kA hitAhita soce binA yathArtha uttara denA, krodhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hokara sAmanevAle vyakti kI vedanA kA vicAra kie binA aMdhe ko aMdhA yA mUrkha ko mUrkha kahanA bhI mRSAvAda hai / zabdAdi viSayoM ke adhIna hokara, kaSAyoM ke paravaza hokara, vikathA ke rasa meM lIna banakara yA adhika bolane kI bUrI Adata ke kAraNa, soce binA jo vyakti mana meM Ae vo bolA karate hai, ve prAyaH isa pApa se nahIM baca skte| sAvadhAna na raheM to vyavahAra meM choTI choTI bAtoM meM, kaI sthAnoM para isa tarIke se asatya bolA jAtA hai / apane se kabhI galata na bolA jAe, mRSAvAda bhASA kA pApa na laga jAe, aisI sAvadhAnI rakhakara jo vicAra karake bolate haiM, ve hI isa pApa se baca sakate haiM / isalie zAstrakAroM ne batAyA hai ki, Atmahita ke icchuka sAdhakoM ko AvazyakatA ke binA bolanA hI nahIM cAhie evaM jaba bolanA par3e taba bhI svapara ke hita kA vicAra karake pramANita zabdoM meM evaM sAmanevAle vyakti ko rucikara ho utanA hI bolanA cAhie / yaha pada bolate samaya dina ke daurAna krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke adhIna hokara, vikathA karane meM lIna hokara yA viSayAsakta banakara, choTe se choTe viSaya meM bhI kahA~ mRSA bolA gayA ? puNya se mile hue vacana yoga kA kitanA durupayoga huA ? usakA vicAra kara punaH vaisA na ho vaise pariNAmapUrvaka 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA cAhie /

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra 159 trIje adattAdAna : pApa kA tIsarA sthAnaka adattAdAna' arthAt corI hai| adatta = mAlika dvArA nahIM diyA gayA, AdAna = grahaNa karanA use vyavahAra meM corI kahate haiM / adattAdAna yAne corI cAra prakAra se hotI hai : 1-svAmI adatta, 2-jIva adatta, 3-tIrthaMkara adatta, 4-guru adatta / zrAvaka ke lie zAyada ina cAroM adatta se bacanA saMbhava na ho, to bhI zrAvakoM ko 'svAmI adatta' se to jarUra bacanA cAhie / dhana, saMpatti Adi usake mAlika kI icchA ke binA grahaNa karanA, lUTapATa karanA yA binA haka kA lenA corI hai / isa prakAra corI karane se dhana ke mAlika ko atyaMta duHkha hotA hai / kabhI to usakI mRtyu bhI ho jAtI hai / isake alAvA, khuda ke pariNAma bhI atyaMta krUra banate haiM kyoMki azubha lezyA ke adhIna hue binA jIva corI Adi niMdanIya pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA / aisI kriyA se AtmA ke upara atyaMta kusaMskAra par3ate haiM / ye saMskAra bhavabhavAMtara meM sAtha calate haiM pUrva janma ke kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa bahutoM ko to bAlyAvasthA se hI choTI-choTI corI karane kI Adata hotI hai / skUla meM jAeM to pena Adi curAne kI, ghara meM se cupacApa corI chupe paise lene kI, dukAna meM se corI chupe mAla le-lene kI evaM vyApAra meM bhI kama denA evaM adhika lene kI Adata hotI hai aise corI ke kusaMskAra mAnava ko kahAM se kahA~ le jAte haiM, usakA vicAra karake, isa pApa se bacane kA vizeSa prayatna karanA cAhie / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue dina ke daurAna, lobha ke adhIna hokara, agara rAjya corI, dAna corI yA anya kisI bhI prakAra se choTI baDI corI ho gaI ho to usako yAda karake, aise pApa ke prati tiraskAra kA bhAva pragaTakara punaH aise pApa na ho vaise saMkalpa ke sAtha mana, vacana, kAyA se micchAmi dukkaDaM denA cAhie / 4. ina cAra adatta kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekheM 'sUtra saMvedanA' bhA-1 paMcidiya sUtra evaM bhA-4 'vaMdittu sUtra' kA tIsarA vrata /

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160 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 cauthe maithuna : pApa kA cauthA sthAnaka "maithuna" hai / mithuna kA bhAva maithuna hai / vedamohanIya karma ke udaya se honevAlA yaha AtmA kA vikRta bhAva hai / mithuna arthAt strI-puruSa kA yugala / rAga ke adhIna hokara strI-puruSa kI, tiryaMca-tiryaMcInI kI yA deva-devI kI jo paraspara bhoga kI pravRtti yA kAma-krIDA hotI hai, use maithuna kriyA kahate haiM / anAdikAla se jIva meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha aisI cAra prakAra kI saMjJA nihita hai / unameM maithuna saMjJA ke adhIna banA huA jIva na dekhane yogya dRzyoM ko dekhatA hai, na karane yogya ceSTAeM karatA hai, na socane yogya socatA hai, vijAtIya ko AkarSita karane ke lie mana cAhe vastroM ko pahanatA hai, kaTAkSa karatA hai evaM abrahma kI pravRttiyoM meM jur3atA hai / maryAdAhIna banI yaha saMjJA bahuta bAra kula kI, jAti kI yA dharma kI maryAdA kA bhI bhaMga karAtI hai evaM mAnava se pazu jaisA AcaraNa karavAtI hai / _ 'saMbodha sattarI' graMtha meM kahA hai ki, isa saMjJA ke adhIna huA, maithuna kriyA meM pravRtta jIva do lAkha se nava lAkha beindriya jIvoM kA tathA nau lAkha sUkSma (asaMjJI paMcendriya) jIvoM kA saMhAra (nAza) karatA hai / maithuna ke samaya, lohe kI nalI meM rUI bharI ho evaM usameM tapI hui saliyA DAlane se jisa prakAra ruI jala jAtI hai, usI prakAra yoni meM raheM jIvoM kA saMhAra (nAza) hotA hai, aisA 'taMdulaviyAliya payannA' meM batAyA hai / isake atirikta, abrahma kI pravRtti se maithuna saMjJA ke saMskAra tIvra-tIvratama koTi ke banate jAte haiM / isalie samajhadAra zrAvaka ko yathAzakti prayatna dvArA usakA tyAga karanA cAhie evaM vaisA sAmarthya na ho taba taka atyaMta maryAdita jIvana jIne kA khAsa prayatna karanA cAhie / 5. itthINaM joNIsu, havaMti beiMdiyA ya je jIvA / ikko ya dunni tinni vi, lakkhapuhuttaM tu ukkosaM / / 83 / / mehuNasannAruDho, navalakkha haNei suhumajIvANaM / titthayareNaM bhaNiyaM, saddahiyavvaM payatteNaM / / 86 / / - saMbodhasattari

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161 aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue, maithuna saMjJA ke adhIna banakara malina vRtti ko posanevAle kuvicAra mana se kiye gaye ho, vikAra kI vRddhi karanevAlI vANI kA vyavahAra kiyA ho, kAma ko uttejita karanevAlI duHceSTA kAyA se kI ho, to unako yAda karake, aise vyavahAra ke prati atyaMta jugupsA bhAva pragaTa karake, punaH aisA na ho usake lie antaHkaraNapUrvaka micchA mi dukkaDaM denA cAhie / pAMca parigraha : pApa kA pA~cavAM sthAna 'parigraha' hai / 5A vastu kA saMgraha karanA athavA vastu ke prati mamatva rakhanA parigraha hai / dhana, dhAnya, ghara, dukAna, vastu, sonA, cAMdI, jara, jamIna vagairaha nau prakAra ke parigraha meM se kisI bhI vastu kA saMgraha karanA dravya parigraha hai evaM nau meM se kisI eka kA bhI saMcaya kiyA ho yA na kiyA ho, to bhI unake prati mamatA rakhanA, bhAva parigraha hai / dravya se una una vastuoM kA saMgraha, AraMbha-samAraMbha kA kAraNa banatA hai evaM unake prati mamatvabhAva yA mUrcchA kaSAyarUpa hone se, karmabaMdha kA kAraNa banatI hai isalie suzrAvakoM ko alpa parigrahI honA cAhie evaM puNya se prApta huI sAmagrI meM bhI vizeSa mUrcchA-mamatvabhAva na ho jAe usakI sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie, kyoMki vAstava meM mUrcchA hI parigraha hai ? mUrcchA ke binA cakravartI kA rAjya bhugatanevAlA bhI aparigrahI hai evaM mUrcchAvAlA bhikhArI ho to bhI vaha parigrahI hai, aisA hote hue bhI prAraMbhika kakSA meM vastu rakhanA evaM mUrcchA 5A. pahale pAMca pApa sthAnoM kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekheM sUtra saMvedanA - 4 vaMdittu sUtra gA. 9 se 18 kA vizeSArtha dekheM / 6. pari = cAroM tarapha se a graha = svIkAra 7. na so pariggaho vRtto, nAyaputteNa tAiNA, mucchA pariggaho vRtto, ii vRttaM mahesiNA / / - daza vaikA. - a. 6 gA. 21 mUrcchAcchannadhiyAM sarvaM, jagadeva parigrahaH mUrcchArahitAnAM tu jagadevAparigraham / / - jJAnasAra 25.8 mUrcchA se DhakI huI buddhivAle ko pUrA jagata parigraha hai aura mUrcchArahita ko pUrA jagata aparigraha hai / prANAtipAta Adi prathama pA~ca pApasthAna se sarvathA rukane ke lie cittavRtti kA abhyAsa ka taraha karanA usake liye sUtra saM. 4 vaMditu sUtra dekheM /

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162 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 na hone denA bahuta kaThina hai / isalie dravya parigraha kA tyAga karanA athavA kama se kama maryAdA bAMdhanA hitAvaha hai / ___ yaha pada bolate hue svajIvana meM dhana-dhAnyAdi kA saMgraha kitanA anAvazyaka hai use yAda karake, 'yaha bhI pApa hai, isalie chor3ane yogya hai,' vaisA nirNaya karake parigraha ke pApa kI niMdA, gardA evaM pratikramaNa karate hue 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA caahie| chaTTe krodha : pApa kA chaTThA sthAna hai 'krodha". krodha kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se honevAlA AtmA kA vikRta pariNAma hai / gussA, krodha, Aveza, baicenI, adhIrAi, ghRNA, aruci ye saba krodha ke paryAya haiM / kisI kA aparAdha yA bhUla sahana nahIM hone ke kAraNa vANI meM ugratA, kAyA meM kaMpa yA mana meM Aveza, adhIratA yA ghRNA Adi ke jo bhAva paidA hote haiM ve krodha ke pariNAma haiM / vAstava meM to kisI ke aparAdha ko sahana nahIM karane kA pariNAma hI krodha hai / eka bAra krodha karane se pUrva karor3a varSa taka pAlA huA saMyama bhI vyartha ho jAtA hai / krodha zAMta-prazAMta bhAva kA nAza karatA hai| krodha se kabhI kArya-siddhi nahIM hotI / kabhI krodha se kArya-siddhi dikhe to bhI vaha krodha ke kAraNa nahIM hotI, parantu vaha kArya-siddhi pUrva saMcita puNya se hotI hai / krodha kArya ko bigAr3atA jarUra hai, para kabhI kArya ko sudhAra nahIM sktaa| krodha kI agni khuda ko bhI jalAtI hai evaM isake sAnnidhya meM rahanevAle anya ko bhI jalAtI hai / isalie koI bhI jIva cAhe kaisA bhI aparAdha kare to bhI usake prati krodha nahIM karanA cAhie, balki socanA cAhie ki, saba jIva apane apane karma ke adhIna haiM / karmAdhIna jIvoM kI pravRtti ke upara ghRNA, aruci baicenI karane se una jIvoM ke prati vaimanasya paidA hotA hai aisA vicAra karake kSamA dhAraNa karanI cAhie / 8. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekheM 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1, sUtra-2' 'cauvihakasAyamukko' pada kA vivaraNa / 9. aparAdhAkSamA krodho / - yogasAra 3 : 5

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra 163 ekapakSIya krodha bhI guNasena evaM agnizarmA kI taraha bhavobhava taka vairabhAva kI paraMparA calAtA hai / mahAtmA guNasena ko tapasvI kI bhakti karane kI tIvra bhAvanA hotI hai, to bhI karma ke udaya ke kAraNa guNasena, tapasvI agnizarmA ko pArane ke lie AmaMtraNa dene ke bAda bhI satata do bAra usake pArane kA dina bhUla jAtA hai / taba taka to agnizarmA zAMta rahatA hai / parantu tIsarI bAra bhI jaba guNasena pArane kA dina bhUla jAtA hai taba agnizarmA ko pahale bAlyAvasthA meM bArabAra guNasena kI huI viDaMbanA-parezAnI kA smaraNa ho AtA hai / phalataH svarUpa vaha atikrodhita ho jAtA hai evaM Aveza meM apane kie hue tapa ke prabhAva se 'bhavobhava guNasena ko mAranevAlA banUM' aisA niyANA karatA hai / isa krodha se agnizarmA aise anubaMdhavAle karma bAMdhatA hai ki hara eka bhava meM use guNasena kI AtmA ko mArane kA pariNAma hI paidA hotA hai / isa taraha isa loka evaM paraloka meM prApta honevAle krodha ke kaTu pariNAma kA vicAra kara krodha nAmaka pApa se bacane kA satata prayAsa karanA cAhie / yaha pada bolate samaya dina yA rAtri ke daurAna kisI bhI vyakti yA vastu ke prati huI ghRNA, durbhAva yA unake prati hue krodha ke bAre meM socakara isa prakAra se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA cAhie ki phira kabhI bhI hRdaya meM vaisA krodha pragaTa na hove / sAtame mAna : pApa kA sA~tavA~ sthAna hai 'mAna' / mAna bhI kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se huA AtmA kA vikAra hai / abhimAna, ahaMkAra, akkaDatA, asabhyatA, 'dUsaroM se maiM behatara hU~' aisA prasthApita karane kI bhAvanA, 'dUsaroM se maiM alaga hU~' aisA dikhAne kI bhAvanA, avinaya ityAdi mAna ke hI bhinna bhinna prakAra haiM mAna utpanna hone ke sthAna vaise to asaMkhya haiM, parantu zAstrakAroM ne ina sabakA samAveza sAmAnya tarIke se jAti, lAbha, kula, aizvarya, bala, rUpa, tapa evaM zruta ina ATha prakAroM meM kiyA hai / 'merI jAti uttama hai, merI jAti ke prabhAva se maiM jo cAhe kara sakatA hU~, merA puNya prabala hai, usake pratApa se maiM jo cAhe vaha prApta kara sakatA hU~, merA kula

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164 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 uttama hai, mere pAsa adhika saMpatti hai, bala meM merI koI barAbarI nahIM kara sakatA, mere jaisA rUpa to kAmadeva kA bhI nahIM hai, tapa evaM jJAna meM bhI maiM dUsaroM kI apekSA se adhika behatara hU~ / ' aisA mAnakara, 'maiM kucha hU~, mere jaisA koI nahIM' - aisA abhimAna kA, ahaMkAra kA jo bhAva hai, vaha mAna hai / manuSya ko saba se adhika yaha mAna-kaSAya parezAna karatA hai / aisA kahanA zAyada galata nahIM ki, mAnava caubIsoM ghaMTe apane garva ko tagaDA banAne meM hI prayatnazIla rahatA hai; vaha apane mAna-sammAna ko banAye rakhane ke lie aneka bhautika sAmagrI ekatrita karatA hai, jarUrata se adhika kamAtA hai, bar3e baMgale banAtA hai, kImatI gADiyA~ kharIdatA hai, mahaMge mahaMge alaMkAra pahanatA hai, suMdara vastra pahanatA hai, pAI-pAI kA hisAba rakhanevAlA kRpaNa insAna bhI mAna rakhane ke lie prasaMga Ane para to lAkhoM-karor3oM kharca kara DAlatA hai, isakA kAraNa eka hI hai - mAna kaSAya / duHkha kI bAta to yaha hai ki, krodha-kaSAya ko saba jAnate haiM, parantu 'mere meM mAna hai evaM mAna se maiM aisI pravRtti karatA hU~' vaisA jAnanA, mAnanA yA svIkAra karanA bhI vyakti ko muzkila par3atA hai / ahaMkArI vyakti mAna ke poSaNa ke lie lobha ke bhI adhIna hotA hai, mAyA kA sahayoga bhI letA hai evaM mAnahAni ho taba krodha bhI karatA hai / isa mAna-kaSAya ko pahacAnane ke lie evaM pahacAna kara use haTAne ke lie sadguruoM kA sahavAsa evaM sadgraMthoM kA paThana pAThana ati Avazyaka hai| mAnavIya mana meM par3A huA abhimAna isa bhava meM to use duHkhI karatA hI hai, sAtha hI satata nIca gotra Adi karma ko baMdhavAkara bhavobhava duHkhI karatA hai| isa bhava meM puNya se prApta huI acchI sAmagrI ke prati mAna karane se mAnavI aisA karma bAMdhatA hai ki, jisake kAraNa use bhavAMtara meM vaha sAmagrI halkI-hIna prApta hotI hai / 10. jAtilAbhakulaizvaryabalarUpatapazrutaiH / kurvan madaM punastAni, hInAni labhate janaH / / - yogazAstra-4. 13 pra.4, gA, 13

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra / 165 mahAvIrasvAmI bhagavAna ke jIva ne jaise marIci ke bhava meM puNya se mile apane ucca kula kA mada kiyA, to usase unhoMne aisA nIca gotra karma bAMdhA ki jisase tIrthaMkara ke bhava meM bhI prabhu ko brAhmaNa jaise bhikSu kula meM janma lenA par3A / isalie isa mAna-kaSAya se mukti pAne kA satata prayatna karate rahanA cAhie / isake lie bArabAra aisA socanA cAhie ki - 'itanI bar3I duniyA meM maiM kyA hU~ ? mahApuruSoM ke sAmane merI buddhi, bala yA zrImaMtAI kI kyA kImata hai ? aura duniyA meM bhI kahAvata hai ki - 'zera ke upara savA zera hotA hai, isase bhI phalita hotA hai ki duniyA meM merA sthAna koI viziSTa nhiiN| aisA socakara abhimAna kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie evaM jIvana ko vinaya-namratA Adi guNoM se madhura banAkara rakhanA cAhie / .. isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya dina meM prakaTa hue tathA aMtara meM satata pravartamAna mAna ko smaraNa meM lAnA hai / usakI anarthakAritA kA vicAra kara, usake prati tIvra ghRNA, aruci prakaTa karanI hai evaM mAna kI niMdA, gardA evaM pratikramaNa karake, 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' dekara mAna ke saMskAroM kA samUla nAza karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / AThame mAyA : pApa kA AThavAM sthAna 'mAyA' hai / yaha mAyA bhI kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se honevAlA AtmA kA vikAra bhAva hai / kapaTa karanA, chala karanA, prapaMca karanA, ThaganA, vizvAsaghAta karanA Adi mAyA ke hI prakAra haiM / mAyA karanA arthAt aMdara alaga bhAva evaM bAhara alaga bhAva dikhAnA / jaise bagule ke mana meM jalacara jIvoM ko mArane kI hiMsaka vRtti rahatI hai, parantu vaha bAhya rUpa se eka paira para sthira khar3A rahakara bhagavAna kA dhyAna karatA ho, vaisA dikhAvA karatA hai / yaha jalacara jIvoM ko Thagane kI hI eka prakRti evaM pravRtti hai / usI tarIke se khuda acchA, sukhI, jJAnI, sadAcArI, dhanavAna, rUpavAna, yuvA na hote hue bhI 'maiM acchA, sukhI, jJAnI, sadAcArI, dhanavAna, rUpavAna evaM yuvA hUM, vaisA dikhAvA karanA, mAyA hai| saMkSepa meM khuda kA jo svarUpa hai vaisA na dikhAnA evaM jaisA nahIM hai vaisA dikhAnA mAyA hai / mAyA

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166 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 kaSAya dUsare tInoM kaSAyoM ko baDhAvA detA hai, kyoMki apane meM tIna tIna kaSAya hote hue bhI apane ko yA dUsare ko khayAla bhI na Ae ki isa vyakti meM itane itane kaSAya haiM, vaisA AvaraNa khar3A karane kI zakti isa mAyA meM hai / __ svArtha vRtti se yaha mAyA rUpa pApa karake vyApArI grAhaka ko, zikArI pazu ko, machuArA jalacara jIvoM ko, rAjA prajA ko, kuguru zraddhAlu bhakta ko, patnI pati ko, putra pitA ko, putrI mAtA ko, isa prakAra aneka rUpa se jIva eka dUsare ko Thagakara duHkhI karate haiM evaM svayaM bhI duHkhI hote haiM / / mahAsukha denevAlI dharmakriyA bhI mAyA mizrita ho to vaha bhI AnaMda nahIM de sakatI / mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ne 'adhyAtmasAra' nAma ke graMtha meM isa mAyA ko dikhAne ke lie evaM usa mahAdoSa se jIvoM ko bacAne ke lie 'daMbha tyAga' nAma kA eka saMpUrNa adhikAra banAyA hai / usake prathama zloka meM hI unhoMne batAyA hai ki, muktirUpI latA ke lie mAyA" agni samAna hai, zubha kriyArUpI caMdra ko kalaMkita karanevAle rAhu ke samAna hai, durbhAgya kA kAraNa hai evaM AdhyAtmika sukha ke lie ber3I samAna hai / ' isIlie sAdhaka ko saralatA guNa kA sahArA lekara, svajIvana meM rahI huI sUkSma se sUkSma mAyA ko jAnakara, usameM se mukta hone kA prayatna karanA cAhie / jaba bhI mAyA karane kA mana ho taba yAda rakhanA cAhie ki, mAyA ke sevana se lakSmaNA sAdhvIjI asaMkhya bhava bhaTakIM evaM mallinAtha prabhu kI AtmA ne pUrva ke bhava meM saMyamajIvana meM tapa dharma ke lie mAyA kI thI, usI kAraNa unako antima bhava meM tIrthaMkara pada meM bhI strIrUpa kI prApti huI / yaha mAyA strI veda evaM tiryaMca gati kA kAraNa hai / aise vicAroM se apane Apa ko sarala banAkara sarva prakAra ke mAyAcAra se dUra rahanA cAhie / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya divasa yA rAtri ke daurAna haI mAyA ko yAda karake, apane Apa ko TaTola kara pUchanA cAhie ki sapheda bAloM ko kAlA 11. dambho muktilatAvahni - dambho rAhuH kriyAvidhau / daurbhAgyakAraNaM dambho, dambho'dhyAtmasukhArgalA / / 1 / / adhyAtmasAra-3-1

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra karane kA, cehare ke upara zrRMgAra karane kA, byUTI pArlara kI sIr3hI car3hane vagairaha kA mana kyoM hotA hai ? aisI choTI sI bhI mAyA ko yAda karake usakI niMdA, garhA evaM pratikramaNa karanA hai / navame lobha : pApa kA nauvA~ sthAna 'lobha' hai / lobha kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se honevAlA AtmA kA vikAra bhAva hai / tRSNA, asaMtoSa, padArtha ko pAne kI icchA, milane ke bAda rakSA karane kI yA adhika pAne kI yA usameM vRddhi karane kI icchA, ye saba lobharUpa haiM 167 aprApta vastu ko prApta karane kI evaM prApta hone ke bAda bhI adhika se adhika pAne kI icchA lobharUpa hai; jaise ki, lAkha mile to karor3a kI evaM karor3a mile to araba kI icchA karanA, lobha kI vRtti hai| lobha ke kAraNa bhAI-bhAI ke bIca, pitA-putra ke bIca, devarAnI-jeThAnI ke bIca jhagar3e hote haiN| lobha ke kAraNa mAnava mahAAraMbha se yukta vyavasAya karane ko lAlAyita ho jAtA hai| lobha ke svarUpa ko samajhAte hue kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya zrI hemacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja pharamAte haiM ki, lobha " saba doSoM kI khAna hai, guNoM ko nigalane meM rAkSasa tulya hai, saMkaTarUpa lattA ke mUla jaisA hai evaM dharma-artha-kAma evaM mokSa aise cAroM puruSArtha ko sAdhane meM bAdhA karanevAlA hai / duniyA ke jitane doSa haiM ve saba prAyaH lobha se utpanna hote haiM evaM jitane guNa haiM una saba ke mUla meM lobha kA tyAga hotA hai / 13 jisa taraha " hiMsA saba prakAra ke pApoM meM pradhAna hai, sabhI karmoM meM mithyAtva mukhya hai, rogoM meM kSaya roga bar3A hai, usa taraha lobha sabhI aparAdhoM kA guru hai / 12. AkaraH sarvadoSANAM guNagrasanarAkSasaH / kando vyasanavallInAM lobhaH sarvArthabAdhakaH / / trailokyAmapi ye doSAste sarve lobhasaMbhavAH / tathaivapi te sarve lobhavarjanAt / / 13. hiMseva sarvapApAnAM mithyAtvamiva karmaNAm / rAjayakSmeva rogANAM, lobhaH sarvAgasAM guruH / / yogazAstra - 4, gA. 18 yogasAra 5:18 - yogazAstra - pra. 4, AMtarazloka - 751

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168 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 lobha nAma ke kaSAya ke kAraNa anAvazyaka vastuoM kA saMgraha karane kA mana hotA hai, saMgRhIta cIja kahIM Age pIche na ho usakI satata ciMtA rahatI hai evaM jarUratamaMda ko dAna dene kI icchA mAtra bhI nahIM hotI / yaha pada bolate samaya dina ke daurAna lobha ke adhIna hokara mana, vacana, kAyA se jo viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho use yAda karake usakI niMdA, gardA evaM pratikramaNa karanA hai / dasame rAga : pApa kA dazavA~ sthAna 'rAga' hai / svabhAva se nAzavaMta tathA mAtra kAlpanika sukha ko denevAlI strI, saMpatti yA manacAhI sAmagrI ke raMga meM raMganA, Asakta honA, prema karanA, lagAva rakhanA - ye saba rAga ke prakAra haiM / yaha bhI kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se honevAlA AtmA kA vikArabhAva hai / ayogya sthAna meM prakaTa huA rAga vANI evaM vartana meM vikAra lAtA hai, mana ko vihvala karatA hai, usake kAraNa anukUla vastu meM mana bhaTakatA rahatA hai / kahIM anukUla vastu na mile to usakA rAga hRdaya ko jalAtA hai evaM vastu milane para prApta cIz2a hAtha se nikala na jAe isa taraha kI ciMtA se mana ko vyApta rakhatA hai / jisake kAraNa rAgAMdha jIva kahIM bhI zAMti kA anubhava nahIM karate / strI Adi ayogya sthAnoM meM utpanna huA rAga to aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karavAne ke uparAMta kabhI apane prANoM kA bhI bhoga le letA hai / rAgI jIva mAtra hiMsA hI nahIM, jhUTha, corI, parigraha Adi sabhI pApoM kA bhoga banatA hai / rAgI jIva kA mana dharma meM yA anya kAryoM meM bhI nahIM lagatA / nimitta milane para moha ke udaya se jo rAga prakaTa hotA hai vaha rAga punaH nae rAga ke tIvra saMskAroM ko utpanna karatA hai| ina saMskAroM ke kAraNa jIva saMsAra meM bhavobhava bhaTakatA hai / rAga ke kAraNa jIva cikane karma bAMdhakara durgati meM duHkha kA bhAjana banatA hai / isalie isa rAga nAma ke kaSAya ko uThate hI samApta kara denA cAhie / isake lie rAga ke nimittoM se sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / anitya, azaraNa evaM azuci Adi bhAvanAoM se mana ko bhAvita karanA cAhie / aisA ho to hI rAga nAma ke pApa se baca sakate haiM; bAkI isa pApa se bacanA bahuta muzkila hai /

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra 169 rAga ke kAmarAga, sneharAga evaM dRSTirAga : aise tIna prakAra haiM / / 1 - kAmarAga : sthUla vyavahAra se sparzendriya kA sukha jisase prApta ho, vaise sajAtIya yA vijAtIya vyakti ke prati rAga ko kAmarAga kahate haiM / vAstavika dRSTi se pAMcoM indriyoM kI sAmagrI ke prati yA unako dilAnevAle vyakti ke prati rAga, kAmarAga hai / ___2. sneharAga : kisI bhI prakAra ke svArtha yA apekSA ke binA mAtra khUna ke saMbaMdha ke kAraNa yA RNAnubaMdha ke kAraNa bhAI, bahana, mAtA-pitA, putra-putrI yA mitra Adi ke prati jo rAga hotA hai use sneharAga kahate haiM / jisa rAga meM koI svArtha yA apekSA rahatI ho vaha vAstava meM sneharAga nahIM kahalAtA, parantu paricita yA aparicita kisI bhI vyakti ko dekhakara kisI bhI apekSA ke binA mana usakI tarapha AkarSita ho jAe yA dravita ho jAe to use sneharAga kahate haiM / 3 - dRSTirAga : kupravacana meM, galata siddhAMta meM yA mithyAmatoM meM Asakti yA apanI galata mAnyatA kA Agraha dRSTirAga hai; taduparAMta viveka vihIna svadarzana kA rAga bhI kabhI dRSTi rAga banatA hai / isake alAvA, rAga prazasta evaM aprazasta aise do prakAra kA hotA hai / rAga kI paraMparA ko tor3e vaisA rAga tathA doSoM kA nAza karake guNoM kI prApti karavAe~ vaisA rAga prazasta rAga hai / rAga kI paraMparA ko bar3hAe tathA doSa evaM kaSAya kI vRddhi kare vaisA rAga aprazasta rAga hai / anaMtaguNa ke dhAraka arihaMta paramAtmA ke upara yA guNavAna guru bhagavaMta ke upara yA guNasaMpanna kalyANa mitra tulya kisI ke bhI upara guNa prApti ke upAyarUpa kiyA huA, vivekapUrNa rAga guNarAga hone se prazasta rAga kahalAtA hai, kyoMki yaha rAga saMsAra ke rAga ko kama karatA hai| rAga hone para bhI aprazasta rAga ko tor3ane ke lie prazasta rAga sAdhanarUpa hai / isalie mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja kahate haiM ki, "rAga na karajo koi nara kiNazyuM re, navi rahevAya to karajyo munizyuM re" - rAga pApasthAnaka sajjhAya... (9) 14. rAga kI prazastA/aprazastA saMbaMdhI vizeSa vicAraNA ke lie sUtra saMvedanA-4 'vaMdittu' kI gAthA 4 dekheN|

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170 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 rAga kie binA na rahA jAe to muni kA rAga kareM, jo rAga karmamukti kA, guNaprApti kA kAraNa bane; parantu karmabaMdha kA yA doSavRddhi kA kAraNa na bne| amuka (prAraMbhika) stara taka prazasta rAga upAdeya hai, to bhI mokSa kI prApti meM to yaha rAga bhI vighnakartA hI banatA hai / jaise gautamasvAmI kA bhagavAna mahAvIradeva ke prati rAga unake kevalajJAna meM bAdhaka banA thA / isalie sAdhanA kI viziSTa kakSA meM pahu~cane ke bAda prazasta rAga ko bhI chor3a denA cAhie / saMkSepa meM jahA~ taka aprazasta rAga hai, vahA~ taka use tor3ane ke lie prazasta rAga kA upayoga karanA hai evaM jaba aprazasta rAga chUTa jAe taba prazasta rAga ko bhI chor3a hI denA hai / vijAtIya ke prati mohAdi se huA rAga yA sAmagrI Adi kA rAga aprazasta rAga hai, kyoMki usase doSa kI vRddhi hotI hai| isalie vijAtIya Adi rAgI pAtroM yA indriyoM ke anukUla viSayoM se khUba sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie, to hI rAga nAmaka dazaveM pApasthAnaka se baca sakate haiN| isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya rAga ke tIvra saMskAroM ke kAraNa dina meM kahA~ aura kaise pariNAmoM meM maiM pha~sa gayA, usakA vicAra karake, "prabhu ! isa rAga meM se maiM kaba chUTUMgA evaM vItarAga bhAva ko kaba pAUMgA ?" aisI saMvedanApUrvaka rAgakRta bhAvoM kI niMdA, gardA karake pratikramaNa karanA caahie| agiyAra meM dveSa : pApa kA gyArahavA~ sthAna 'dveSa' hai / ghRNita yA nApasaMda vastu - vyakti yA paristhiti ke prati ghRNA, aruci, abhAva, durbhAva yA tiraskAra kA bhAva, dveSa hai / yaha dveSa kA bhAva rAga se utpanna hotA hai / jisa vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti ke prati rAga hotA hai, usameM vighna karanevAle, rukAvaTa paidA karanevAle vyakti yA vastu ke prati dveSa hotA hai / aisI vastu yA vyakti sAmane Ae to usake prati ghRNA utpanna hotI hai, usake sAmane dekhane kA mana nahIM hotA, usase dUra bhAgane kI bhAvanA hotI hai, usake sAtha kabhI kArya karanA par3e to baicenI hotI hai, isase kaise chUTa saku aisA bhAva rahatA hai / ye saba malina bhAva dveSarUpa pApa ke kAraNa hote haiM /

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra isa mAnasika pariNAma ke kAraNa jIva aisA karma bAMdhatA haiM ki, jisase dUra hone kA mana hotA hai vahI vastu sAmane Akara khar3I rahatI hai aura bAda meM phira se usake prati ghRNA Adi hotI hai, punaH vaisA hI karma baMdha hotA haiM, aisA viSacakra calatA hI rahatA hai / isalie bhavabhIrU AtmA ko aise dveSa bhAva kA evaM dveSa ke kAraNarUpa rAga bhAva kA tyAga karane ke bAre meM hamezA socanA cAhie ki, "jisake prati rAga - dveSa hai, vaha jaDa dravya ho yA jIva dravya ho, donoM mujha se bhinna haiM, mujha se alaga ve merA acchA yA burA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakate / unameM mujhe sukha yA duHkha hone kI zakti hI nahIM hai / maiM hI mana se dveSa karake duHkhI hotA hU~ / isake badale mana ko samabhAva meM rakhane kA prayatna karUM to merA vAstavika Atmahita ho" - rAga se hI dveSa kA janma hotA hai, isalie prathama rAga se hI bacanA hai / rAga ke jAne ke bAda dveSa khar3A hI nahIM raha sakatA / vaha khudabakhuda calA jAtA hai / aisA socakara rAga dveSa se alaga hone kA yatna hogA, tabhI isa pApa se baca sakate haiM / 171 isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue dina ke daurAna kisI ke prati abhAva yA ghRNA huI ho, kisI ke prati Aveza yA tiraskAra pragaTa huA ho to una saba pApoM ko yAda karake, "maiMne yaha bahuta galata kiyA hai aise rAga-dveSa ke dvandvoM meM phaMsA rahU~gA to mere bhava kA aMta kaba hogA ? samatA kA AsvAda kaba karUMgA ? isI bhava meM samatA ko pAnA ho to vicAra karake aise bhAvoM se para honA hI par3egA / " aise aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka ina pApoM kI AlocanA, niMdA evaM garhA karake unakA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA hai / bArameM kalaha : pApa kA bArahavA~ sthAna hai 'kalaha' / kleza, kalaha, kaMkAsa, kahI sunI karanI, jhagar3A TaMTA karanA, Adi vividha prakAra ke ayogya vAcika vyavahAra kalaha hai / kalaha prAyaH dveSa yA krodha ke pariNAma se athavA rAga yA anukUlatA meM milI niSphalatA se paidA hotA hai / dveSa hone ke bAda sahanazIlatA na hone ke kAraNa pitA-putra, sAsa-bahU, nanada

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sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 bhaujAI, devarAnI-jeThAnI vagairaha ke bIca bhI kalaha, matabheda evaM usase manabheda ho jAtA hai / 172 1 khAne-pIne meM, rahane-sahane meM vyApAra yA vyavahAra meM jaba eka dUsare kI Apasa meM nahIM banatI, taba paraspara kalaha hotA hai evaM isa kalaha ke phala svarUpa krodha kleza paidA hotA hai isakA pariNAma yaha AtA hai, ki U~cI AvAja meM bolacAla evaM mArAmArI taka bAta pahu~ca jAtI hai / kabhI kabhI to mArAmArI se bar3hakara krodhAMdha vyakti pratipakSa kI hatyA karane se bhI nahIM hicakicAtA / prajJApanA sUtra meM to " kalaho rATi : " aisA kahakara batAyA gayA hai, ki zikAyata karate karate jora se bolanA bhI kalaha-kleza hI hai / dhairya ga~vAkara Age pIche kA vicAra kie binA hI jorazora se bolanA, cillAte hue sabhya - asabhya zabdoM dvArA mana cAhe tarIke se bolA jAye to use kalaha kahate haiM / kisI ke sAtha kalaha karane se vaira kI paraMparA cAlU hotI hai, kula ko kalaMka lagatA hai evaM dharma kI niMdA hotI hai / isalie, sajjana puruSoM ko to sadaiva kalaha-kleza evaM jhagar3e se dUra hI rahanA cAhie / 15 isa pada kA uccAraNa karate hue divasa yA rAtri meM sva - para kI citta vRtti ko malina karanevAle kalaha-kaMkAsa yA jhagar3e hue hoM to unako yAda karake, punaH ve pApa na hoM aisA dRr3ha saMkalpa karake usakA micchA mi dukkaDaM denA hai / terameM abhyAkhyAna : pApa kA terahavA~ sthAna 'abhyAkhyAna' hai / avidyamAna doSa kA AropaNa karanA abhyAkhyAna hai / kisI para galata Aropa lagAnA, kalaMka lagAnA, sAmanevAle vyakti meM kisI bhI prakAra kI - bhagavatI-572 15. mahatA zabdenAnyonyam asamam asambhASaNam kalahaH / bhagavatIjI meM kahA gayA hai, ki U~cI AvAja meM paraspara ayogya bolanA kalaha hai / 16. asaddoSAropaNam - ThANAMga meM kahA hai, ki na ho vaisA (asadbhUta) doSa kA AropaNa, vaha abhyAkhyAna hai / Abhimukhyena AkhyAnaM doSAviSkaraNam abhyAkhyAnam / -

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra 173 kharAbI na ho to bhI usakI bar3hatI huI kIrti, yaza, aizvarya, mAna yA sthAnAdi ke prati paidA hue dveSa yA IrSyA ke kAraNa unameM na ho vaise doSoM ko batAnA, unako kalaMkita karanA (badanAma karanA) abhyAkhyAna hai| jaise ki parama pavitra mahAsatI sItAjI kI bar3hatI huI kIrti evaM rAmacandrajI kI ora se unako milanevAle mAna ko sahana na kara sakane ke kAraNa rAmacandrajI kI anya rAniyoM ne "sItA ke mana meM abhI bhI rAvaNa baiThA hai" aisI anucita bAta phailAkara, sItA ke satItva ko kalaMkita karane kA niMdanIya prayAsa kiyA, yaha abhyAkhyAna kA dRSTAMta hai / aMdara rahA huA mAna kA bhAva evaM puNya na hote hue bhI bar3A banane kI bhAvanA, bahuta bAra jIva ko isa pApa kA bhAgI banAtA hai, parantu kisI ko bhI harA dene kI vRttirUpa isa pApa kA pariNAma atyaMta bhayaMkara hai / usase bhavAMtara meM bhI sajjanoM kA saMyoga prApta nahIM hotA hai evaM niSkAraNa kalaMkita honA par3atA hai jaise ki mahAsatI aMjanA ne pUrvabhava meM zaukya rAnI lakSmIvatI kA utkarSa sahana na hone ke kAraNa use nIcA dikhAne ke lie aneka prayatna kie / aMta meM paramAtmA kI mUrti chipAI / usake kAraNa aisA karma baMdha huA ki bAisa varSa taka guNavAna pati kA viyoga evaM aprIti sahana karanI paDI / aise pApa se bacane ke lie mana ko pramoda bhAva se bhara denA cAhie / kisI kA guNa dekhakara usake prati atyaMta prIti kA bhAva prakaTa karanA cAhie, tabhI isa pApa se baca sakate haiM / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya divasa ke daurAna yA apane jIvana kAla ke daurAna kabhI bhI aisA pApa huA ho to usako yAda karake, usake prati atyaMta jugupsA bhAva pragaTa karake, "mujha se aisA bhayaMkara pApa ho gayA hai ! nizcaya hI maiM pApI hU~, adhama hU~, atyanta duSTa hU~, jisase aise guNavAna vyakti ke prati bhI mujhe IrSyA hotI hai" aisI Atma-niMdA dvArA apanI AtmA meM par3e hue pApa ke saMskAroM ko nirmUla karane ke prayatnapUrvaka bhAvapUrNa hRdaya se micchA mi dukkaDaM denA hai / caudameM paizunya : pApa kA caudahavA~ sthAna hai "paizunya" /

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174 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 kisI ke sacce jhUThe aneka doSoM ko pITha pIche bolanA "paizunya"17 kahalAtA hai / Age pIche kA vicAra kie binA, kisI kI kamajora bAta ko jAnakara, use dUsare, tIsare vyakti taka pahu~cAnA, yahA~ kA vahA~ evaM vahA~ kA yahA~ kahanA, jise vyavahAra meM cugalI kahate haiM, vahI paizunya nAma kA pApa hai / aisI Adata ke kAraNa bahutoM ke jIvana meM Aga laga jAtI hai, bahutoM kA dila duHkhatA hai, bhAI-bhAI ke bIca, pati-patnI ke bIca, pitA-putra ke bIca, vaira kI zRMkhalA khar3I ho jAtI hai, saMbaMdhoM meM darAra par3atI hai / cugalI karane se cugalI karanevAle ke hAtha meM to kucha nahIM AtA, parantu sAmanevAle vyakti kA to nizcaya se ahita hotA hai evaM khuda usa kA bhI ahita hotA hai / mahApuNya ke udaya se milI jIbha kA upayoga aise hIna kAryoM meM karane se bhavAMtara meM jIbha nahIM milatI / isake alAvA, aisI Adata se bahuta se karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai evaM bahutoM ke sAtha vaimanasya paidA hotA hai / isalie sva-para ko hAnikAraka isa niMdA-cugalI ke pApa se to sAdhaka ko bacanA hI caahie| isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya divasa ke daurAna galata Adata ke kAraNa jAne-anajAne kisI kI niMdA ho gaI ho, kisI kI kamajora bAta kisI ke Age kahI gaI ho to usa pApa ko yAda karake, "aisA ghora pApa mujha se ho gayA hai, merI aisI burI Adata kaba dUra hogI ?" aise tiraskAra ke bhAva se ina pApoM kI niMdA, gardA evaM pratikramaNa karake "micchA mi dukkaDaM" denA hai / paMdarameM rati-arati : pApa kA pandrahavA~ sthAna hai 'rati-arati' / rati-arati ye nokaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se huA AtmA kA vikAra bhAva hai / ISTa vastu yA vyakti ke milane para AnaMda kI anubhUti honA rati hai, evaM aniSTa vastu yA vyakti AMkho ke sAmane Ane para ghRNA honA, duHkha 17. paizunyaM - pizunakarma pracchannaM sadasaddoSavibhAvanam / kisI ke sacce yA jhUThe doSa ko usakI pITha pIche kahanA paizunya hai|

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175 aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra I kI anubhUti honA arati hai / jahA~ rAga hotA hai vahA~ rati hotI hai evaM jahA~ dveSa hotA hai vahA~ arati hotI hai; kyoMki rAga kAraNa hai evaM rati kArya hai tathA dveSa kAraNa hai evaM arati kArya hai / ye donoM rAga evaM rati tathA dveSa evaM arati, kucha samAna hote hue kucha aMza se alaga bhI haiM / eka meM (rAga meM) Asakti kA pariNAma hai evaM dUsare meM ( rati meM) harSa kA pariNAma hai; eka meM (dveSa meM) tiraskAra kA bhAva hai to dUsare meM ( arati meM ) pratikUlatA kA bhAva hai / nimitta sAmane ho yA na ho parantu rAga evaM dveSa kI saMvedanAeM baiThI hI rahatI haiM, para rati- arati ke pariNAma nimitta milate prakaTa hote haiM, isalie yahA~ unakA alaga se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / aisA hote hue rAga, dveSa kI upasthiti meM prAyaH rati- arati ke bhAva mile hue hote haiM / isalie, jaise rAga yukta yA dveSa yukta vyakti samabhAva meM sthira nahIM raha sakatA, vaise rati- arati ke pariNAmavAlA vyakti bhI samabhAva yA Atma svabhAva meM sthira hokara Atmika sukha prApta nahIM kara sakatA / isalie Atmika sukha ke abhilASI AtmA ko rati- arati kA bhI tyAga karanA cAhie / paramAtmA ke vacana dvArA rAgAdi malina bhAvoM ko duHkharUpa jAnate hue pUrva ke kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa vyakti kA mana prAyaH jIvana bhara rAga-dveSa, rati- arati ke bhAva se mukta nahIM ho sakatA / usase mukta hone evaM kusaMskAroM ko nirbala karane ke lie satata jAgRti rakhanI jarUrI hai / rati evaM arati ke pariNAma kahA~ rahe haiM, usako bahuta sUkSma buddhi se jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki satata kriyAzIla ina pariNAmoM kA jyAdAtara to dhyAna hI nahIM rahatA, jaise ki sone ke lie mulAyama gaddI evaM anukUla vAtAvaraNa milA to rati evaM jarA khuradarI caddara yA garmI Adi kI pratikUlatA milI ho, to turaMta arati hotI hai| isa taraha aneka prakAra se aneka sthAna para ina rAga-dveSa evaM rati- arati ke bhAva hote hI rahate haiM / parantu taba hameM khayAla hI nahIM AtA ki, ye mujhe rati evaM arati ke bhAva hue haiM aura ve merI AtmA ke lie hAnikAraka haiM /

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176 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya satata sakriya rati evaM arati ke bhAvoM ko smRti-paTa para sthApita karake sahaja uThate ina bhAvoM ke prati sAvadhAna bananA hai / ye bhAva AtmA ke lie kitane khataranAka haiM, AtmA ke sahaja sukha ke lie kitane bAdhaka haiM evaM ve durgati kI paraMparA kA kisa taraha sRjana karate haiM, usakA vicAra karake, rati-arati kI niMdA karake ina pApoM se bacane ke lie micchA mi dukkaDaM denA hai / solame para-parivAda : pApa kA solahavA~ sthAna hai : 'dUsaroM kA parivAda'. 18 para arthAt parAyA evaM parivAda arthAt kathana; dUsaroM kI niMdA karanA, use para-parivAda karanA kahate haiM / anAdi ajJAna ke kAraNa jIvoM ko apane se adhika dUsaroM ko jAnane kI, dUsaroM kI kamajora bAteM karane kI burI Adata hotI hai| isalie vaha dUsaroM kI carcA karane kA avasara khojatA hI rahatA hai / isake lie vaha snehI-svajanoM ko ikaTThA karatA hai, mitroM se milatA hai evaM ghaMToM taka dUsaroM kI bAteM karane meM samaya phajUla bitA detA hai / ve jAnate nahIM hai ki, dUsare kI niMdA karane se khuda ko kitanA nukasAna hotA hai| vyavahAra meM bhI kahate haiM ki, 'karoge niMdA para kI, jAoge nArakI' para kI niMdA karanevAlA naraka meM jAne taka ke karma kA baMdha karatA hai, kyoMki yaha paraniMdA kA pApa arthadaMDa nahIM, anarthadaMDarUpa hai / taduparAMta aisI para kI carcA karanevAle jIva kitanoM ko apriya banate haiM evaM usakA virodha bhI bahuta hotA hai / para kI niMdA karanevAlA to deva-guru yA guNavAna AtmA ke prati bhI kaba galata bole vaha nahIM kaha sakate / avasara Ane para to vaha kisI ko nahIM chor3atA / para kI carcA meM lage rahane kA rasa khUba hI bhayaMkara hai / duHkha kI bAta to yaha hai ki para kI carcA yA niMdA karanA logoM ko pAparUpa bhI nahIM lagatA, samaya bItAne kA evaM manoraMjana kA eka sAdhana lagatA hai / isalie mumukSu sAdhaka ko to sarvaprathama isa pApa ko pAparUpa mAnanA cAhie / 18. pareSAM parivAdaH paraparivAdaH vikatthanam ityarthaH /

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177 aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra I vAstava meM yaha pApa khUba hAnikAraka hai / usase kusaMskAra puSTa hote haiM, pragaTa AtmaguNoM kA nAza hotA hai, manuSyajIvana ke kImatI kSaNa barabAda ho jAte haiM evaM kitanoM ke hI jIvana meM vighna khar3e ho jAte haiM / isalie ina pApakarmoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya dinabhara meM huI para kI niMdA ko yAda karake "aisA kArya mujha se kaise huA ? usase mujhe kyA phAyadA huA ? bekAra meM kaisA karma bAMdhA ?" isa prakAra Atma niMdA evaM garhA dvArA ina pApoM kA pratikramaNa karake 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA cAhie / sattarameM mAyA - mRSAvAda : pApa kA sattarahavA~ sthAna hai : 'mAyApUrvaka jhUTha bolanA' / 'mAyA mRSAvAda' arthAt kisI ko Thagane ke lie AyojanapUrvaka jhUTha bolanA / dekhA jAe to jhUTha bolane ke kAraNa bahuta haiM, parantu unameM mAyA karake, jAla bichAkara, kisI ko Thagane ke lie jo jhUTha bolA jAtA hai, use 'mAyA mRSAvAda' kahate haiM / duniyA meM ise sapheda jhUTha (White Lies - Lame excuse) kahate haiM / isameM dUsarA (mRSAvAda kA ) aura AThavA~ (mAyA kA) pApa eka sAtha hotA hai / sAmAnyataH sahaja bhAva se, anAyAsa asatya bolanevAle se asatya bolakara kisI ko Thagane ke lie mAyApUrvaka (pUrva AyojanapUrvaka) asatya bolanevAlA bahuta bar3A gunahagAra mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha anyoM kA vizvAsaghAta karatA hai / Aryadeza meM vizvAsaghAta kA pApa bar3A pApa ginA jAtA hai / mAtra apane svArtha ke lie aisA jhUTha bolanevAle kA mAnasika pariNAma bhI bahuta kaSTa hotA hai / isase usakA karmabaMdha bhI bahuta balavAna hotA hai / isalie, aise mAyApUrNa ke asatya bhASaNa kA tyAga karanA ati Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya bhI hai / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya divasa ke daurAna apane svArtha ke lie yA galata Adata ke kAraNa kahIM bhI mAyApUrvaka jhUTha bolA ho to use yAda karake

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178 sUtrasaMvedanA - 3 aisA punaH na ho aise pariNAmapUrvaka usakI niMdA, garhA evaM pratikramaNa karanA hai| punaH aisI malina vRtti mana meM uThe hI nahIM usa taraha 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' denA hai aDhArameM mithyAtva zalya : pApa kA aThAravA~ sthAna hai " mithyAtvazalya / " mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva kI buddhi meM jo viparyAsa paidA hotA hai, eka prakAra kA jo bhrama paidA hotA hai, tattvabhUta padArthoM kI jo azraddhA, viparIta zraddhA yA mithyA mAnyatAe~ hotI haiM, unheM mithyAtva kahate haiM / mithyAtva kA yaha pariNAma jIva ko khayAla bhI na Ae isa tarIke se zalya = kA~Te kI taraha pIr3A detA hai, isalie ise mithyAtva zalya kahate haiM / mithyAtva ke kAraNa utpanna hue viparyAsa ke kAraNa jIva; AtmA, puNya, pApa, paraloka Adi kA svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA athavA AtmAdi padArthoM ko dekha nahIM sakatA, isalie ve haiM hIM nahIM aisA mAnatA hai / 1 janma se milA huA zarIra AtmA se atyaMta alaga hai, to bhI mithyAtva ke kAraNa isa bhava taka sAtha rahanevAlA zarIra hI maiM (AtmA) hU~, aisA jIva mAnatA hai / isase jIva zarIra kI rakSA karane ke lie use ThIka rakhane, suDaula batAne evaM sajAne ke lie hiMsAdi aneka pApa karatA hai / apanI yAne sva- AtmA kI upekSA karatA hai, AtmAke sukha duHkha kA vicAra bhI nahIM karatA / karma se AvRta huI usakI jJAnAdi guNasaMpatti ko prakaTa karane kA prayatna bhI nahIM karatA evaM AtmA ko sukha denevAle kSamAdi guNoM ko prApta karane kI mehanata bhI nahIM karatA / jIva ko jisa kisI bhI sukha - duHkha kI prApti hotI hai, vaha apane apane karmAnusAra prApta hotI hai, to bhI mithyAtva ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva sukha duHkha ke kAraNarUpa svakarma kA vicAra chor3a, bAhya nimittoM ko sukha duHkha kA kAraNa mAnakara, usake prati rAga-dveSa karatA hai / isa jagat ke kisI bhI bhautika padArtha meM aisI zakti nahIM hai ki vaha jIva ko sukha yA duHkha de sake / jIva jisameM sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai, usameM usako sukha kA bhrAmika anubhava hotA hai evaM jisameM duHkha kI kalpanA karatA hai, usameM duHkha kA bhrama hotA hai / vAstava meM to sukha evaM duHkha sAmagrI se haiM hI nahIM /

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179 aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra yaha to jIva kI khuda kI kalpanA se hai / aisA hote hue bhI mithyAtva ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva kAlpanika, bhautika sukha ko prApta karane evaM kAlpanika duHkha ko TAlane ke lie hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApoM ko karate hue bhI ghabarAtA nahIM / khuda ke aise AcaraNa se bhaviSya meM kaise viparIta pariNAma AeMge, usakA vaha vicAra bhI nahIM karatA / 1 isake alAvA, mithyAtva nAma ke pApa ke kAraNa AtmA kA paricaya karanevAle, sacce sukha kI rAha batAnevAle sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma ko bhI jIva nahIM svIkAratA evaM bhautika sukha kI rAha batAnevAle kudeva, kuguru evaM kudharma kI tarapha vaha daur3atA hai / kabhI puNyodaya se suguru Adi kI prApti ho jAe taba bhI unase Atmika sukha ko pAne kI icchA na rakhate hue, vaha sadguru se bhI bhautika sukha kI hI apekSA rakhatA hai| kabhI dharma karatA hai to bhI mAtra isa lokaparaloka ke kAlpanika sukha ke lie hI karatA hai, AtmA ke sukha ke lie yA AtmA ke AnaMda ke lie nahIM karatA / jaise zalyavAle sthAna meM banAI huI sundara ImArata bhI jIva ko sukha nahIM de sakatI, vaise hI aMdara meM rahA huA mithyAtva nAma kA zalya jIva ko sacce sukha kA AsvAda karane nahIM detA / AtmA meM par3A huA yaha mithyAtva kA kAMTA jaba taka na nikale, taba taka jIva ko koI bhI pApa vastutaH pAparUpa nahIM lagatA, pApamaya saMsAra asAra nahIM lagatA evaM karma ke kAraNa bhavabhramaNa kI aneka viDaMbanAe~ bhugatanI par3eMgI, aisA bhI use nahIM lagatA / pariNAma svarUpa vaha karma baMdha ke prati sAvadhAna nahIM rahatA evaM hiMsA tathA anya pApoM se rukatA nahIM, AtmA ke lie upakAraka sudeva kI sudevarUpa se bhakti nahIM karatA, suguru ko khojakara unake pAsa se sacce sukha kI rAha samajhatA nahIM, dharma kA upayoga bhI saMsAra se mukta hokara mokSa pAne ke lie nahIM karatA / isalie zAstrakAroM ne saba se bar3A pApa-'mithyAtva' mAnA hai / vaha saba pApoM kA mUla hai, sarva duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai evaM saMsAra ke sRjana meM saba se bar3A hissA isakA hai / sabase adhika sthitivAlA karma baMdhavAnevAlA bhI yaha mithyAtva hI hai / karma ke pravAha ko bahate rakhane kA kAma yaha mithyAtva hI karatA hai / isa kAraNa se sadguru ke zaraNa ko

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180 sUtrasaMvedanA-3 svIkAra karake, zAstroM kA adhyayana karake sarva prathama isa mithyAtva ko jAnane evaM nirmUla karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie evaM usako dUra karanA cAhie / isa pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya anAdikAla se AtmA meM ghara banAe hue isa zalya ko khUba hI spaSTa tarIke se jAnakara, divasa ke daurAna jIvana vyavahAra meM sUkSma yA sthUla prakAra se yaha pApa kahA~ pravarta rahA hai, usako jAnakara, usa pApa ke prati tiraskAra bhAva pragaTa kara usakI niMdA, gardI karanI hai evaM pratikramaNa kA pariNAma paidA karake pApa karane kI vRtti se mukta hokara AtmA ko nirmala banAnA hai / aDhAra pApa sthAnakamAMhi mAhare jIve je koI pApa sevyu hoya, sevarAvyuM hoya,sevatAM pratye anumodyaM hoya te savihu mana, vacana, kAyAe karI micchA mi dukkddN| upara nAmollekha dvArA jina pApoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, una aThAraha meM kisI bhI pApa kA maiMne sevana kiyA ho, kisI ke pAsa karavAyA ho yA karate hue kA anumodana kiyA ho to una saba pApa saMbaMdhI mana, vacana, kAyA se 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' detA hU~ arthAt ye pAparUpa merA duSkRta mithyA ho, vaisA mana se socatA hU~, vANI se bolatA hU~ evaM kAyA ke vinamra vyavahAra se svIkAra karatA hU~ / " 19.isa sUtra kA AdhAra sthAna sthAnAMga sUtra ke pahale sthAna kA 48vA~ tathA 49vA~ sUtra hai / pravacanasAroddhAra meM 237ve dvAra meM nIce kI gAthAeM dI gaI haiM savvaM pANAivAyaM', aliyamadattaM-3 ca mehuNaM savvaM / savvaM pariggaraM taha, rAIbhattaM ca vosarimo / / 51 / / savvaM kohaM mANaM, mAyaM lohaM ca rAga doseM 2 ya / kalaha abbhakkhANaM 4 pesunna5 para-parIvAyaM 6 / / 52 / / mAyAmosaM" micchAdaMsaNa-sallaM8 taheva vosrimo| aMtimaUsAsaMmi dehaM pi jiNAipaccakkhaM / / 53 / / pravacanasAroddhAra kI isa gAthA meM 'rAtribhojana' kA nAma hai evaM 'rati-arati' kA nAma nahIM hai / usake saMbaMdha meM usakI vRtti meM batAyA hai ki sthAnAGgo ca rAtribhojanaM pApasthAnamadhye na paThitaM, kintu paraparivAdAgrato'ratiratiH / / sthAnAGga sUtra meM pApa sthAna meM rAtribhojana' kA pATha nahIM dikhatA, parantu 'paraparivAda' ke bAda meM 'arati-rati' kA pATha milatA hai /

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aThAraha pApasthAnaka sUtra isa sUtra kA uccAraNa karate hue socanA cAhie "ina aThAraha prakAra ke pApoM meM se hiMsAdi aneka pApa apane sukha ke lie, suvidhA ke lie evaM zauka ke lie maiMne svayaM kie haiM / karate samaya pApa kA bhaya bhI nahIM rakhA yA usake phala kA vicAra bhI nahIM kiyA evaM kaI pApa rAjA, svajana evaM mitroM ke sAtha bhI kie haiM / taba bhI isase mujhe kyA phAyadA hogA, usakA vicAra bhI nahIM kiyA evaM manacAhe dRzya dekhate yA manacAhI bAteM - saMgIta sunate samaya usakI anumodanA bhI kI hai aura isa prakAra anaMta karma bAMdhe haiM / bhagavaMta ! ye saba mere hRdaya kI kaThoratA kA pariNAma hai / maiM usakI mAphI cAhatA hU~ / " 181

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182 40454RAMMA - JABAR WRITINewmsamvascucwew.com wwwghoneshwere Moreparsa w eshwawww. 268800ama RAISEN S ARASHRS.20000000000+ 300000 AMERR-Mayatimes * R igreeneryone wali gawdaai STARSeewseye980 Rememe- miath02NE MYeshiwwwmonet o tranglewwwwimweatevaivsarmahade00000000SRANAME Mahaniwe whileyawww .wwhin R amRRRRmse Aaropped g y anea.00AINPERATOnerpre24 t Homsara swapkoonwane warnywapwonloori es - agarway mawalemantagarat CHUNANApanga2800: 0 0Aware NERALIAN 3000 yesome RUBBER 20RRARO OMrtmemar k amwrantarwasnet 0 RI Kidndeanswerwwwsehrawkwwwxamroso Nar 4900mA PNAMAKARINMaar puNyAtmAo! sirpha eka hajAra rupayA eka hI bAra bhara kara Apa jIvanabhara ke lie Apake aura Apake parivAra ke AtmA kA bImA karavA sakate haiM / yaha bImA kaMpanI hai - 'sanmArga' pAkSika | hA~ ! hara pandraha dina meM eka bAra vaha Apake ghara A kara Apako milatA hai aura Apake Atmahita kI cintA karatA hai / / pichale gyAraha sAla jitane kama samaya meM jaina jagata meM utkRSTa khyAti pratiSThA prApta kie 'sanmArga' pAkSika ke bAre meM kucha bhI kahanA ucita nahIM lagatA / ___ yaha sanmArga meM jagapratiSThita vyAkhyAnavAcaspati pU. A. zrI vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ke, hara eka AtmA ko jAgRta karanevAle pravacana to Ate hI hai aura adhikAMza meM hama abhI jinake pravacanoM ko sunane meM ekAgra bana jAte haiM, prabhuvANI meM otaprota ho jAte haiM, jinheM sunane kA bArabAra mana hotA hai, vo pravacanaprabhAvaka pU. A. zrI vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke jinAjJAniSTha pravacanoM kA hUbahU avataraNa usameM niyamita rUpa se prakAzita hotA hai | isake alAvA - zaMkA-samAdhAna, pra nottarI, zAsana-samAcAra, Agama ke arka dete loka aura sAMpratakAlIna pravAhoM ke bAre meM zAstrIya mArgadarzana parosA jAtA hai / sanmArga ke viziSTa raMgIna vizeSAMkoM ne apanI khuda kI utkRSTa pahacAna sthApita kI hai | | hara pandraha dina A/4 sAijha ke 16 panne, hara sAla karIba 300 peja kA vAcana, viziSTa vizeSAMka, supara vhAITa pepara para AkarSaka prinTIMga meM ghara baiThe yaha milatA hai / phira bhI AjIvana sadasyatA sirpha ru. 1000/sanmArga jIvanabhara ghara Akara ApakA AtmakalyANa karegA / Aja hI apanA sabhyapada prApta kreN|

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vAsarata Laen-HDANSAR kSAzavAkI auSadhi ke jJAnamAtra se roga kA nAza nahIM hotA / kintu auSadhi kA sevana bhI Avazyaka hotA hai / vaise hI jJAnamAtra se pariNati nahIM badalatI kintu gaNadhara bhagavaMtone banAe hue sUtra ke mAdhyama se jJAnAnusAra honevAlI kriyA hI mokSa ke anukula pariNati banAe~ rakhane kA sacoTa upAya bana jAtA hai / ve sUtra zabdo meM hote hai aura zabda akSaro ke bane hote hai / akSaro meM anaMta zakti samAI huI hai para hameM use jagAnA par3atA hai / aura use jagAne ke lie hameM sUtra meM prANoM kA siMcana karanA par3atA hai / yaha prANa phUMkane kI kriyA yAne sUtra kA saMvedana karanA par3atA hai taba sUtra sajIvana bana jAtA hai / phira usameM se anargala zakti nikalatI hai jo hamAre meM maujuda anaMta karmo kA kSaya karane ke lie eka yahA ke samAna banI rahatI hai| ___anaMta gama paryAya se yukta ina sUtroM ke artha kA saMkalana karanA yAne eka phuladAnI meM phuloM ko sajA ke bagIce kA paricaya dene jaisI bAta hai / isalie hI sUtra ke sAre arthoM ko samajhAne kA bhagIratha kArya to pUrva ke mahAbuddhimAna anubhavI mahAzaya hI kara sakate hai / to bhI svapariNiti kA nirmala banAne ke Azaya se zuru kie isa likhAna meM Aja ke sAmAnya bauddha jIva kriyA karate karate yAda kara sake utanA artha saMkalita hai| sUtrArtha viSayaka likhe hue isa pustaka ko kAhanI ke kitAba kI taraha nahIM par3hanA hai, yA use par3hAI kA mAdhyama bhI nahIM banAnA hai paraMtu pariNati kA palaTane ke prayAsa ke kaThina mArga kA eka dIyA hai| Sanmarg - 079-25352072