Apbhramsa Vyakarana Hindi

Author(s): H C Bhayani
Publisher: Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001465/1

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Wei Hei Ming Bu Chang Hui Fa siddhahemagata apabhraMza vyAkaraNa vistRta bhUmikA, zabdArtha, chAyA, anuvAda, TippaNa aura zabdasUcI sahita saMpAdaka: harivallabha bhAyANI anuvAdaka : bindu bhaTTa AMITTERLENTITUTITITIES zrI hemacaMdrAcArya kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI smRti saMskAra zikSaNanidhi ahamadAbAda 1994 Jan Education International

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siddhahemagata apabhraMza vyAkaraNa vistRta bhUmikA, zabdArtha, chAyA, anuvAda, TippaNa aura zabdasUcI sahita saMpAdaka : harivallabha bhAyANI anuvAdaka : bindu bhaTTa AIMERHIRVIE MARose zrI hemacaMdrAcArya kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI ___ smRti saMskAra zikSaNanidhi ahamadAbAda 1994 reeMKHEKADKIHINKINAR

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Hindi Translation of APABHRAMSA VYAKARAN (Apabhramsa Grammar ) (1993) of H. C. Bhayani by Bindu Bhatt .C/o. H. C. Bhayani ! Bindu Bhatt zodhitavardhita tRtIya AvRtti 1993 - mUlya : ru. 50-00 prakAzaka : kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI smRti saMskAra zikSaNanidhi, ahamadAbAda C/o: paMkaja sudhAkara zeTha 278, mANekabAga sosAyaTI, mANekabAga hola ke pAsa, AMbAvADI, ahamadAbAda-380 015 prAptisthAna : sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra 115, hAthIkhAnA, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda-380 0 01 mudraka : harajIbhAI ena. paTela kriSnA prinTarI 966, nAraNapurA gA~va, ahamadAbAda-13 * dUrabhASa : 484393

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upakrama zrI hemacandrAcArya dvArA racita prAkRta vyAkaraNa ('siddhahemacandra-zabdAnuzAsana" kA AThavA~ adhyAya)gata 'apabhraMza vyAkaraNa', gujarAtI Adi ke aitihAsika adhyayana aura vikAsakI dRSTise tathA apabhraMza kAvya Adi sAhitya ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se bahuta upayogI hai / saMskRta aura prAkRta kI tulanA meM apabhraza kA adhyayana karanevAloM kI saMkhyA bahuta alpa hai| dUsare Ama adhyetAoM meM eka dhAraNA yaha bhI hai ki apabhraMza kaliSTa tathA duruha hai / Aja aise vAtAvaraNa meM isa bhrAnta aura anucita dhAraNA ko nirAdhAra pramANita karane meM sakSama aise suMdara graMtha kA prakAzana karate hue hameM prasannatA ho rahI hai| isa graMthakI prathama AvRtti isavI san 1960 meM phAbesa gujarAtI sabhA-bambaI se prakAzita huItaba 'prAkkathana' meM isa sabhAke mAnAha maMtrI zrI jyotIndra ha. davekI bAta yahA~ doharAnA anucita nahIM hogA. 'prAcIna sAhitya aura bhASAzAstra ke suprasiddha vidvAna zrI bhAyANIne atyaMta zramapUrvaka vidyArthioM tathA anya adhyetAoM ke upayoga-hetu yaha graMtha taiyAra kiyA hai / vizeSataH bhUmikA meM dI gayIM apabhraza sAhitya aura bhASAviSayaka mUlyavAna sAmagrI itane vyavasthita rUpa meM pahalI bAra hI dI gayI hai / ' kaI samayase nitAMta aprApya isa adhyayana prathakA saMvardhita tRtIya saMskaraNa kA yaha hindI anuvAda hai / isake prakAzanakI anumati deneke liye hama DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANI ke atyaMta AbhArI haiM / isa graMtha ke mudraNa kA samagra bhAra DaoN. bhAyANI ke mArgadarzana meM zrI harajIbhAi paTelane (kriznA prinTarI) samhAlA hai, hama unake bhI AbhArI haiN| DaoN. bindu bhaTTane parizrama lekara hindI anuvAda tayAra kara diyA usake liye bhI hama AbhAra vyakta karate haiM / / AzA hai ki isa graMthakA lAbha adhika se adhika adhyetA leMge tathA hamArI saMsthAko aise uttama prakAzana karanekA zubha avasara bAra-bAra milatA rhegaa| zubhecchA ke sAtha. dinAMka 1-8-94 ahamadAbAda kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcAya navama janmazatAbdI smRti saMskAra zikSAnidhiH ke TrasTIgaNa /

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prAstAvika san 1918 taka apabhraza sAhitya vizeSa prakaTa nahIM huA thA ataH taba taka vyAkaraNa tathA bhASAkI dRSTi se apabhraMza viSayaka kevala jAnakArI dene ke prayatna kiye gaye the / Age calakara pANDulipiyoMkI sUci tathA mahattvapUrNa kRtiyoM kA saMpAdana gati se hone lagA aura bhASA tathA sAhitya kI dRSTi se bhI vistRta aura sUkSma adhyayana hone lagA / apabhraMzaviSayaka prAcIna vyAkaraNoMke saMpAdana ke kSetra meM hornale, pizela, paMDita, griarsana, trivedI, gulerI, desAI, vaidya, nIttIdolcI, ghoSa Adine; vyAkaraNa ke kSetrameM; pizela, yAkobI, AlsDorpha, ejarTana, gre, tagAre, nIttI-dolcI, sena, bhAyANI, zvArksazIlDa, vyAsa Adine; bhASAsvarupa ke kSetrameM hornale, bhAMDArakara, bImsa, griarsana, blokha, Tarnara, tessitorI, ceTarjI, narasiharAva, dozI Adine; zabdakoza ke viSaya meM pizela, byulara, benarjI, rAmAnujasvAmI, zeTha, ejarTana, AlsDorpha, yAkobI, bhAyANI Adine; sAhityakRtioMke viSayameM paMDita, yAkobI, zahIdullA, modI, gAMdhI, zAstrI, AlsDorpha, ghoSa, velaNakara, jaina, vaidya, upAdhye, jinavijayajI, sAMkRtyAyana, bhAyANI, zAha Adine sAhityaviSayaka jAnakArI, itihAsa aura anya carcA ke saMdarbha meM dalAla, yAkobI, gAMdhI, premI, guNe, AlsDorpha, jaina, desAI, jinavijayajI, zAstrI, bhAyANI, kochaDa, ghoSAla, kAtre, da brIsa Adine kArya kiyA hai / hamAre yahA~ apabhraMzake prAcIna vyAkaraNa sAhityameM se jo phUTakara sAmagrI bacI hai usameM hemacandrAcArya ke 'siddhahema' vyAkaraNa kA apabhraMza vibhAga saba se jyAdA vistRta aura mahattvakA hai / yaha aMza na kevala gujarAtI, hiMdI Adi bhASAoM ke udgama kI dRSTi se balki usameM udAharaNa ke rUpa meM diye gaye padyoM kI sAhityakatA kI dRSTi se bhI bahuta mUlyavAna hai / __ hemacandrAcArya ke vyAkaraNa ke apabhraMzavibhAga kA (yA kevala udAharaNoM kA), alaga rUpa me yA prAkRtavibhAga ke sAtha, udayasaubhAgyagaNine saMskRta meM, pizela ne jarmana meM vaidya ne aMgrajI meM, gulerI ne hindI meM aura mo. da. dezAI, hI. ra. kApaDiyA, ke. kA. zAstrI tathA ja. paTela aura ha. bUca ne gujarAtI meM bhASAMtara kiyA hai / AlsDorpha, becaradAsa, da vIsa Adi ne phuTakara padyoM kI vyAkhyA ke kucha prayatna kiye haiM / vyAsa ne pANDulipiyoM ke AdhAra para pAThazuddhi aura udAharaNoM kI artha

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(vi) carcA kI hai / prastuta prayAsa bhI isI dizA kA hai / sUtra, vRtti, udAharaNa, saMskRta zabdArtha tathA chAyA, hindI anuvAda, TippaNI; apabhraMza bhASA, sAhitya aura hemacandrIya apabhraMza kI bhUmikA, uddhata padyoM ke samAnAntara padya aura zabdasUci-yaha sArI sAmagrI dI gayI hai / / Age kI prathama do AvRttiyoM kA prakAzana karane ke liye phArbasa gujarAtI sabhA auraisa tRtIya AvRtti ke tathA usake hindI anuvAda ke prakAzana ke liye kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya navama janma zatAbdI smRti saMskAra zikSaNa-nidhikA tathA munizrI zIlacandravijayajI kA maiM RNI hU~ / DaoN. bindu bhaTTa ne hamAre anurodha se hindI anuvAda kA kArya svIkAra kiyA aura hamAre takAde ko mAna kara nirdhArita samaya meM saMpanna kiyA isake liye meM unakA bhI RNI huuN| harivallabha bhAyANI dinAMka 1-8-94 ahamadAbAda

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anukrama v-iv vii 1-56 1-19 upakrama prAstAvika anukrama bhUmikA 2. apabhraMza sAhitya AraMbha aura mukhya sAhitya svarUpa. saMdhibaMdha. svayaMbhUdeva. paumacariya. riThaNemicariya. puSpadaMta, mahApurANa. caritakAvya. puSpadaMtottara caritakAvya. caritakAvyoM kI sUci. kathAkoza. rAsAbadha. khaMDa vibhAjanarahita mahAkAvya. dhArmika tathA AdhyAtmika kRtiyA~. prakIrNa kRtiyA~ aura uttarayugIna pravAha. saMdhi saMdezarAsaka. kartA. vastu. svarUpa 2. apabhraMza bhASA apabhraza ke svarUpa viSayaka prAcIna ullekha. apabhraza ke svarUpa kI vicAraNA pariziSTa 16-19 20-29 . .. 24-29 ... 30-31 32-53 3. hemacaMdrIya apabhraMza dhvani vikAsa. apabhraza ke lAkSaNika dhvanivalaNa. chaMdomUlaka parivartana. AkhyAtika aMga. saMyojaka svara. nirdezArtha vartamAna. nirdezArtha bhaviSya. AjJArtha vartamAna. AjJArtha bhaviSya. kRdaMta. zabdasiddhi. kRtpratyaya. taddhita pratyaya. nAmika rUpatatra. akArAMta pulliMga. napuMsakaliMga. ikArAMta-ukArAMta. strIliMga. sArvanAmika rUpa. para sarga. prayoga. upasa hAra. sUtra, vRtti, zabdArtha, chAyA, anuvAda TippaNI pariziSTa zabdasUcI 1-131 128-168 169-173 174-196

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isa grantha ke prakAzana meM zrI mahAvIra jaina zve. mU. pU. saMgha zeTha zrI ke. mU. jaina upAzraya operA sosAyaTI, pAlaDI, ahamadAbAda kI ora se ru. 15,000 kI udAra Arthika sahAyatA prApta huI hai| etadartha hama unake prati kRtajJatA pradarzita karate haiN| prakAzaka

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bhUmikA 1. apabhraMza sAhitya apabhraMza sAhitya kI eka aisI viziSTitA hai jo turaMta hI dhyAna meM AtI hai aura vaha use saMskRta aura prAkRta sAhitya se bhinnatA pradAna karatI hai| yadi hama kaheM ki apabhraMza sAhitya arthAt jainoM kA hI sAhitya, to mI clegaa| cUMki nainoM kA isameM jo samartha aura vaividhyapUrNa nirmANa hai usakI tulanA meM bauddha aura brAhmaNa (yaha to abhI khojanA hai-isameM kucha idhara-udhara bikhare ullekha aura kucha TippaNiyA~ hI milatI haiM) paraMparA kA pradAna apavAdarUpa hai aura usakA mUlya bhI sImita hai / isa samaya to ye kahA jA sakatA hai ki apabhraMza sAhitya arthAt jainoM kA nijI kSetra-hA~, yadi hameM milI hai utanI hI apabhraMza racanAyeM ho to hI uparyukta vidhAna sthira mAnA jAyegA / paraMtu abhI apabhraMza sAhitya ke anveSaNa kI itizrI nahIM ho gayI hai-isa dizA meM abhI bahuta kucha karanA zeSa hai / saMbhava hai, bhaviSya meM mahatpUrNa yA ullekhanIya saMkhyA meM jainetara kRtiyoM ke bAre meM patA cale / __ mukhyataH jaina aura dharmaprANita hone ke alAvA apabhraMza sAhitya kI eka aura bhyAnAkarSaka lAkSaNikatA hai usakA ekAntika padyasvarupa / apabhraMza gadya nahIM ke barAbara hai / usakA samagra sAhityapravAha chanda meM hI bahatA hai| paraMtu bhAmaha-daMDI Adi spaSTataH apabhraMza gadya-kathA kA ullekha karate haiM, isa para se lagatA hai ki gadyasAhitya bhI thA / phira bhI dekhanA hogA ki apabhraMza meM sAhityika gadya kI koI prabala paraMparA vikasita huI thI yA nahIM ? kina paristhitiyoM meM apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kA udgama huA ? ye hakIkata Aja taka lagabhaga prakAza meM nahIM aayii| AraMbhika sAhitya lagabhaga lupta ho gayA hai / apabhraMza sAhityavikAsa ke prathama sopAna kauna se the, yaha jAnane ke liye koI sAdhana-sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai / Aja hama usa sthiti meM nahIM hai spaSTa rUpa se samajhA sake ki apabhraMza ke apane nijI aura AkarSaka sAhityaprakAra tathA chandoM kA udbhava kahA~ se huA /

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( ii ) AraMbha aura mukhya sAhitya-svarUpa sAhitya tathA utkIrNa lekhoM meM prApta ullekhoM se patA calatA hai ki IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI meM to apabhraMza ne eka svataMtra sAhityabhASA kA sthAna prApta kara liyA thA / saMskRta aura prAkRta ke sAtha-sAtha ise bhI eka sAhityabhASA ke rUpa meM ullekhanIya mAnA jAtA thA / phira bhI hameM prApta prAcInatama apabhraMza kRti IsA kI navIM zatAbdI se pahale kI nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha ki isake pahale kA sArA sAhitya lupta ho gayA hai / navIM zatAbdI se pahale bhI apabhraMza meM sAhitya racanA kAphI mAtrA meM hotI rahI hogI isake aneka pramANa hameM milate haiN| navIM zatAbdI ke pahale ke caturmukhAdi nau-dasa kaviyoM ke nAma aura kucha uddharaNa hamAre pAsa haiM / inameM jaina tathA brAhmaNa paraMparA kI kRtiyoM ke saMketa milate haiN| aura upalabdha prAcInatama udAharaNoM meM bhI sAhityasvarUpa, zailI aura bhASA kA jo suvikasita stara dekhane ko milatA hai isa para se bhI upayukta bAta sthira hotI hai| navIM zatAbdI pahale ke do piMgalakAroM ke pratipAdana para se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pUrvakAlIna sAhitya meM aparicita aisA kama se kama do naye sAhityasvarUpa-saMdhibaMdha aura rAsAbaMdha-tathA kAphI sAre prAsabaddha navIna motrAvRtta apabhraMzakAla meM AbibhUta hue the / saMghibaMdha inameM saMdhibaMdha sarvAdhika pracalita racanAprakAra thA / isakA prayoga bhinna-bhinna kathAvastu ke liye huA hai| paurANika mahAkAvya, caritakAvya, dharmakathA--yaha phira eka hI hoM yA samagra kathAcakra hoM-ina saba viSayoM ke liye aucityapUrvaka saMdhibaMdha kA prayoga huA hai / prApta prAcInatama saMdhibaMdha navIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kA hai paraMtu usake pahale lambI paraMparA rahI hogI, yaha dekhA jA sakatA hai / sAhityika ullekhoM para se anumAna ho sakatA hai ki svayaMbhU ke pahale bhadra (yA daMtibhadra), goviMda aura caturmukhane rAmAyaNa aura kRSNakathA ke viSaya para racanAye kI hogii| inameM se caturmukha kA nirdeza bAda kI aneka zatAbdiyoM taka sammAnapUrvaka hotA rahA hai / ukta viSayoM kA saMdhibaMdha meM nirUpaNa karanevAlA vaha agragaNya aura zAyada vaidika paraMparA kA kavi thA / usake 'abdhimaMthana' nAmaka saMdhibaMdha kAvya kA ullekha bhoja tathA hemacandra ne kiyA hai / devAsura dvArA samudramaMthana usakA viSaya hogA, isa anumAna ke atirikta usake bAre meM kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA / 1. 'tIna' nahIM kahA hai kyoMki janAzraya kI 'chandoviciti' kA ullekha prAkRtaparaka hai ki apabhraMzaparaka isakA nizcaya nahIM hotA /

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(iii) . svayaMbhUdeva uparyukta prAcIna kaviyoM meM se kisI kI bhI kRti upalabdha nahIM hone ke kAraNa kavirAja svayaMbhUdeva (IsA kI navIM zatAbdI) ke mahAkAvya ina saMdhibaMdhoM kI jAnakArI ke hamAre prAcInatama AdhAra haiM / caturmukha, svayaMbhU aura puSpadaMta ye tInoM apabhraMza ke prathama paMkti ke kavi haiM aura inameM bhI pahalA sthAna svayaMbhU ko sahaja hI diyA jA sakatA hai / svayaMbhU kI kulaparaMparA meM hI kAvya-pravRtti thI / lagatA hai ki usane nAsika tathA khAnadeza ke pAsa ke pradezoM meM bhinna-bhinna jaina zreSThioM ke Azraya meM rahakara kAvyaracanA kI hogI / bahuta saMbhava hai ki svayaMbhU yApanIya nAmaka jaina saMpradAya kA hogA / svayaMbhU kI kevala tIna kRtiyA~ bacI huI haiM : 'paumacariya' aura 'rihaNemicariya' nAmaka do paurANika mahAkAvya aura 'svayambhUchanda' 2 nAmaka prAkRta aura apabhraMza chada-viSayaka grantha / 'paumacariya' 'paumacariya' (saM. padmacarita) 'rAmAyaNapurANa' nAma se bhI prasiddha hai / isameM svayaMbhU padma arthAt rAma ke carita para mahAkAvya likhane kI saMskRta tathA prAkRta paraMparA kA anusaraNa karatA hai / 'paumacariya' meM prastuta kI gayI rAmakathA kA jaina svarUpa vAlmIkirAmAyaNa meM prApta brAhmaNaparaMparA ke svarUpa se prerita hone ke bAvajUda kaI mahattvapUrNa bAtoM meM bhinna hai / svayaMbhUrAmAyaNa kA vistAra koI purANa kI spardhA kara sakatA hai / yaha vijjAhara (saM. vidyAdhara), ujjhA (saM. ayodhyA), sundara, jujjha (saM. yuddha) aura uttara-aise pA~va kANDoM meM vibhakta hai| pratyeka kANDa sImita saMkhyA ke siMdhi' nAmaka khaMDa meM vibhakta hai / pA~coM kANDoM ke kula milAkara nabbe saMdhi haiM / ye pratyeka saMdhi bhI bAraha se bIsa taka ke 'kaDavaka' nAmaka choTe sugrathita ikAI kA banA huA hai| yaha kaDavaka ( = prAcIna gujarAtI sAhitya kA kaDavu') nAmaka padyapariccheda apabhraMza aura arvAcIna bhAratIya-Arya ke pUrvakAlIna sAhitya kI viziSTatA hai| kathApadhAna vastu ke gu'phana ke liye ye atyaMta anukUla hai / kaDavaka kI dekha 2. mAdhyamika bhAratIya-Arya chandoM ke liye yaha eka prAcIna aura pramANabhUta sAdhana hone ke atirikta 'svayaMbhUchanda' kA mukhya mahattva usameM dI gayI pUrvakAlIna prAkRta aura apabhraMza sAhitya kI TippaNiyoM ke kAraNa bhI hai| isa mAdhyama se hameM usa sAhitya kI samRddhi kA ThIka-ThIka patA calatA hai /

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(iv kisI mAtrAchanda meM racita prAyaH ATha prAsabaddha caraNayugma kI banI hotI hai / kaDavaka ke. isa mukhya klevara meM varNya viSaya kA vistAra hotA hai / jabaki kucha choTe chanda meM prathita cAra caraNa kA banA huA aMtima aMza varNyaviSaya kA upasaMhAra karatA hai yA phira atirikta rUpa se bAda meM AnevAle viSaya kA saMketa karatA hai / 3 isa prakAra kI viziSTa saMracanA ke kAraNa tathA pravAhI caraNoM ko mukti dete mAtrAchando ke kAraNa apabhraMza saMdhi, svayaMparyApta zlokoM kI IkAI se racita saMskRta mahAkAvya ke sarga kI tulanA meM vizeSarUpa se kathApradhAna viSaya ke nirvAha ke liye anukUla thA / isake alAvA apabhraMza saMdhi meM zrotAoM ke samaya layabaddha paThana karane kI yA gIta ke rUpa meM gAna karane kI kAphI kSamatA thI / racanA hai / kyoMki kisI ajJAta kAraNavaza thA / isI prakAra apane pitA kA dUsarA kA zreya bhI tribhuvana ko hai / aura usane eka svataMtra kAvya likhA thA, isakA bhI ullekha hai / 'paumacariya' ke nabbe saMdhi meM se aMtima ATha svayaMbhU ke putra tribhuvana kI svayaMbhU ne yaha mahAkAvya adhUrA chor3A mahAkAvya 'riTTaNemicariya' pUrA karane 'paMcamacariya' (saM. paMcamIcarita) nAmaka svayaMbhU ne apane purogAmiyoM ke RNa kA spaSTa svIkAra kiyA hai| mahAkAvya ke saMdhibaMdha ke liye vaha caturmukha se anugRhIta haiM to vastu aura usake kAvyAtmaka nirUpaNa ke liye vaha AcArya raviSeNa kA AbhAra mAnatA hai / jahA~ taka 'paumacariya' ke kathAnaka kI bAta hai vaha raviSeNa ke saMskRta 'padmacarita' yA 'padmapurANa' (I. sa. 677-78) ke pada - cino para isa hada taka calatA hai ki 'paumacariya' ko 'padmacarita' kA mukta aura saMkSipta apabhraMza avatAra kahA jA sakatA hai 1 4 phira bhI svayaMbhU kI maulikatA aura uccastarIya kavitva zakti ke pramANa 'paumacariya' meM kama nahIM hai / eka niyama ke rUpa meM vaha raviSeNa dvArA mile hue kathAnaka sUtra ko pakar3e rahatA hai / vaise bhI yaha kathAnaka apanI choTI-bar3I bAtoM meM paraMparA dvArA rUDha 3. apabhraMza kaDavaka kA svarUpa Age calakara prAcIna avadhI sAhitya ke sUphI premAkhyAna kAvyoM tathA tulasIdAsa kRta 'rAmacatimAnasa' jaisI kRtiyoM meM bhI milatA hai / 4. raviSeNa kA 'padmacarita ' svayaM mI jaina mahArASTrI meM racita vimalasUrikRta 'paumacariya' (saMbhavataH IsA kI cauthI - pA~cavI zatAbdI) ke pallavita saMskRta chAyAnuvAda se zAyada hI kucha vizeSa hai /

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(v) ho cUkA thA ataH jahA~ taka kathAvastu kI bAta hai usameM maulika kalpanA yA saMvidhAna kI dRSTi se parivartana yA rUpAMtara kI zAyada hI koI guMjAiza thI / paraMtu zailI ko dRSTi se, kathavastu ko sajAne-sa~vArane meM varNana tathA rasa nirUpaNa meM aura manacAhe presaMgoM ko yatheccha vistAra dene meM kavi ko cAhe jitanI svataMtratA milatI thii| aise sImA meM baddha hone ke bAvajuda svayaMbhU kI kalA dRSTi ne prazaMsanIya siddhi prApta kI hai| apanI vivekabuddhi kA anusaraNa karate hue vaha AdhArabhUta sAmagrI meM kATachA~Ta karatA hai, use nayA AkAra detA hai to kabhI nirAlI hI rAha grahaNa karatA hai| 'paumacariya' ke caudahaveM saMdhi ke vasaMta-dRzyoM kI mohaka pRSThabhUmi para Alekhita tAdRza, gativAna, indriyasatarpaka jalakrIDAvarNana eka utkRSTa sarjana ke rUpa meM pahale se hI prasiddha hai / alaga-alaga yuddha-dRzya, aMjanA upAkhyAna (saMdhi 1719) meM ke kucha bhAvapUrNa prasaMga, rAvaNa ke agnidAha ke cittahArI prasaMga se niHsRta tIvra viSAda (77 vA~ saMdhi) aise aise hRdayaMgama khaNDoM meM hama svayaMbhU kI kavipratibhA ke prabala unmeSa kA darzana kara sakate haiM / 'riTThaNemicariya'. svayaMbhU kA dUsarA mahAkAvya 'riTThaNemicariya' (saM. ariSTanemicarita) athavA 'harivaMsapurANa' (saM. harivaMzapurANa) bhI prasiddha viSaya ko lekara likhA gayA hai / usameM bAisaveM tIrthakara ariSTanemikA jIvanacaritra tathA jaina paraMparAnusAra kRSNa aura pAMDavoM kI kathA varNita hai / usake ekasau bAraha saMghioM kA (jisa ke kula milAkara 1947 kaDavaka aura 18000 battIsa-AkSarika IkAiyoM 'graMthAya'-hai) cAra kANDa meM samAveza hotA hai : 'jAyava' (saM. yAdava), 'kuru', 'jujjha' (saM. yuddha) aura 'uttara' / isake saMdarbha meM bhI svayaMbhU ke sAmane pahale kI kucha Adarza racanAyeM thiiN| navoM zatAbdI se pahale vidagdha ne prAkRta meM, jinasena ne (I. sa. 783-84) saMskRta meM aura bhadra (yA daMtibhadra ? bhadrAzva ?), goviMda aura caturmukha ne apabhraMza meM harivaMza viSayaka mahAkAvya likhe the| 'raTThiNemicariya' ke ninyAnabe saMdhi ke bAda kA aMza svayaMbhU ke putra tribhuvana dvArA racita hai aura Age calakara usameM 16vIM zatAbdI meM gopAcala ( = gvAlIara) ke eka apabhraMza kavi yaza kIrti bhaTTArakane kucha aMza joDe haiN| ___ svayaMbhU ke vAda rAma aura kRSNa-carita para racita apabhraMza saMdhibaddha kAvyoM meM se kucha kA ullekha yahIM kara leM / ye sabhI racanAyeM abhI taka aprakAzita hai| dhavalane

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(vi) ( IsA kI 11 vIM zatAbdI se pahale) 122 saMdhi meM harivaMzapurANa kI yazaHkIrti bhaTTAraka ne 34 saMdhi meM 'pa'DupurANa' (saM. pAMDupurANa ) ( I. sa. 1523 ) tathA usake samakAlIna paMDita raidhu aparanAma siMhasena ne 11 saMdhi meM rAmAyaNa - viSayaka 'balahaddapurANa' tathA 'NemiNAhacarita' (saM. neminAthacariya ) kI racanA kI / lagabhaga isI daura meM zrutakIrti ne 40 saMdhi meM 'harivaMsapurANa' (saM. harivaMzapurANa) I. san 1551 meM pUrNa kiyA / ye racanAyeM isa vAta kA pramANa haiM ki svayaMbhU ke bAda sAta sau sAla ke bAda bhI rAmAyaNa aura harivaMza ke viSayoM kI jaina paraMparA jIvita thI / puSpadaMta puSpadaMta (apa. pupphayaMta ) aparanAma mammaiya ( I. san 957-972 meM vidyamAna ) kI kRtiyoM se hameM saMdhibandha meM racita anya do prakAroM kI jAnakArI milatI hai / puSpadaMta ke mAtA-pitA brAhmaNa the / Age calakara unhoMne digaMbara jainadharma apanAyA thA / puSpadaMta ke tInoM apabhraMza kAvyoM kI racanA mAnyakheTa ( = Aja ke AMdhrapradeza meM sthita mAlakheDa ) meM rAjya karate rASTrakUTa rAjA kRSNa tRtIya (I. san 939-968) aura khoTTigadeva (I. san 968-972) ke amAtya kramazaH bharata aura usake putra nanna ke Azraya meM huI thI / svayaMbhU aura usake purogamiyoMne gama aura kRSNapAMDava ke kathAnaka kA khulakara upayoga kiyA thA / puSpadaMta kI kavipratibhAne jaina purANakathA ke naye evam vizAlatara pradezoM meM vihAra karanA pasanda kiyA | jaina purANoM ke matAnusAra prAcIna yuga meM tissaTha mahApuruSoM ( yA zalAkApuruSoM) kA AvirbhAva huA thA / inameM caubIsa tIrthakara, bAraha cakravartI, nau vAsudeva ( = ardhacakravartI) nau baladeva (una vAsudevoM ke bhAI) aura nau prativAsudeva (arthAt una vAsudevoM ke virodhI ) kA samAveza hotA hai / lakSmaNa, padma (= rAma) tathA rAvaNa - ye AThaveM baladeva, vAsudeva aura prativAsudeva tathA kRSNa, balabhadra aura jarAsaMgha nauveM mAne jAte haiM / ina tirasaTha mahApuruSoM kA jIvanavRttAMta denevAlI racanAyeM' 'mahApurANa' athavA 'triSaSTi - mahApuruSa ( yA zalAkApuruSa) carita' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / inameM jisameM pahale tIrthaMkara RSabha aura pahale cakravartI bharata kA carita varNita hai vaha aMza ' AdipurANa' aura anya mahApuruSoM ke jIvanacarita kA aMza 'uttarapurANa' kahA jAtA hai / 'mahApurANa' puSpadaMta ke pahale bhI isa viSaya meM saMskRta aura prAkRta meM kucha padya - racanAyeM huI thI paraMtu lagatA hai ki apabhraMza meM isa viSaya para mahAkAvya kI racanA to sabase

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(vii) pahale puSpadaMtane kii| 'mahApurANa' yA 'timihApurisaguNAlaMkAra' (saM. triSaSTimahApuruSa-guNAlaGkAra) nAmaka isa mahAkRti meM 102 saMdhi haiM jinameM se pahale sar3atIsa saMdhi meM 'AdipurANa' aura anya meM 'uttarapurANa' hai / puSpadaMta ne kathAnaka ke saMdarbha meM jinasena-guNabhadrakRta saMskRta "triSaSTimahApuruSaguNAlaGkAra-saMgraha" (I. san 898 meM pUrNa) kA aura kavi-parameSThI kI lupta racanA kA Adhara liyA hai / ina viSayoM meM bhI prasaMga tathA sAmagrI sahita kathAnaka kA samagra kalevara paraMparA se rUDha hotA thA, aise meM kavi ko nirUpaNa meM nAvInya aura cArutA lAne ke liye kevala apanI varNana kI tathA zailI kI kalAtmaka kSamatA para hI nirbhara rahanA hotA thA / phalataH viSaya kathAnAtmaka aura paurANika hone ke bAvajuda jaina apabhraMza kavi usake nirUpaNa meM paziSTa saMskRta ke AlaMkArika mahAkAvya kI paraMparA ko apanAte haiM / yaha bhI eka kAraNa hai ki ye kavi halakephulke kathAnaka kalevara ko alaMkAra, chanda aura pAMDitya kI tar3aka-bhar3aka se bar3hA-car3hAkara sajAte hai / 'rihaNemicariya' meM svayaMbhU hameM spaSTa kahatA hai ki kAvya-racanA karane ke liye use indra ne vyAkaraNa diyA, bharatane rasa, jyAsane vistAra, piMgalane chanda, bhAmaha aura daNDI ne alaMkAra, bANane akSarADambara, zrIhaSane nipuNatva aura caturmukhane chaDDaNI,, dvipadI aura dhruvaka se maMDita paddhaDikA Adi diye / puSpadaMta bhI parokSa rUpa se aisA kahatA hai, kalA ke anya kucha kSetra meM pratiSThita aise kucha nAma jor3atA hai aura ghoSaNA karatA hai ki apane 'mahApurANa' meM prAkRtalakSaNa, saphalanIti, chandabhaMgimA, alaMkAra, vividha rasa tathA tatvArtha kA niSkarSa milegA / saMskRta mahAkAvyoM kA Adarza lekara usakI preraNA se racita apabhraMza mahAkAvyoM kA sAmarthya, sahI artho meM vastu ke vaicitrya yA saMvidhAna se jyAdA usake varNana yA nirUpaNa meM nihita hai / ___ svayaMbhU ko tulanA meM puSpadaMta alaMkAra kI samRddhi, chanda-vaividhya aura vyutpatti para vizeSa nirbhara hai / chandobheda kI vipulatA tathA saMdhi aura kaDavaka kI dIrghatA isa bAta ke sUcaka haiM ki puSpadaMta ke samaya taka Ate Ate saMdhibadha kA svarUpa kucha vizeSa saMkula huA hogA / 'mahApurANa' ke cauthe, bArahave, satrahaveM, chayAlisabe, bAvanave ityAdi saMdhioM ke kucha aMza puSpadaMta kI asAmAnya kavitvazakti ke uttama udAharaNa kahe jA sakate haiM / 'mahApurANa' ke 69 se 79 saMdhi meM rAmAyaNa kI kathA kA saMkSepa diyA gayA hai, 81 se 92 saMdhi meM jaina harivaMza hai, to aMtima aMza meM teIsaveM tathA caubIsaveM tIrthakara pArzva tathA mahAvIra ke carita haiM /

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(viii) caritakAvya puSpadaMta ke anya do kAvya 'NAyakumAsvariya ' (saM. nAgakumAracarita) aura jasaharacariya' (saM. yazodharacarita) para se patA calatA hai ki vizAla paurANika viSayoM ke alAvA jaina purANa, anuzruti yA paraMparAgata itihAsa ke prasiddha vyaktiyoM ke bodhadAyaka jIvanacarita prastuta karane ke liye bhI saMndhi kA prayoga hotA thA / vistAra aura nirUpaNa kI dRSTi se ye caritakAvya yA kathAkAvya saMskRta mahAkAvyoM kI pratikRti se lagate haiM inameM bhI puSpadaMta ke sAmAne kucha pUrva udAharaNa hoMge / yoM hI se ullekha para se hameM puSpadaMta se pahale ke kama se kama do caritakAvyoM ke nAma kA patA calatA hai - eka svayaMbhU kRta 'suddayacariya' aura dUsarA usake putra tribhuvanakRta 'paMcamIcariya' | 'NAyakumAracariya' nava saMghiyo meM nAyaka nAgakumAra (jaina purANakathA anusAra caubIsa kAmadeva meM se eka) ke parAkrama kA varNana karatA hai aura sAtha hI sAtha vaha phAguna kI zukla paMcamI ke dina zrIpaMcamI kA vrata karane se hotI phalaprApti kA udAharaNa bhI prastuta karatA hai / puSpadaMta kA tIsarA kAvya 'jasaharacariya' cAra saMdhiyoM meM ujjayinI ke rAjA yazodhara kI kathA prastuta karatA hai aura isa kathA ke dvArA prANivadha ke pApoM ke kaTu phala kA dRSTAMta detA hai / puSpadaMta ke pahale aura bAda isI kathAnaka para AdhArita prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza aura Adhunika bhASAoM meM milatI racanAyeM isa bAta kI dyotaka hai ki yaha viSaya jainoM meM bar3A lokapriya rahA hai / puSpadaMta kA praziSTa kAvyarIti para prabhutva, apabhraMza bhASA meM ananya nipuNatA tathA bahumukhI pAMDitya use bhArata ke kaviyoM meM mahatvapUrNa pada pradAna karate haiM / eka sthAna para apane kAvyaviSayaka Adarza kA halkA-sA saMketa karate hue vaha kahatA hai ki uttama kAvya zabda aura artha ke alaMkAra se tathA lIlAyukta padAvali se maMDita, rasabhAvaniraMtara, artha kI cArutA se maMDita, sarva vidyAkalA se samRddha, vyAkaraNa aura chanda se puSTa aura Agama se prerita honA cAhiye / ucca koTikA apabhraMza sAhitya isa Adarza ko sAkAra karane meM prayatnazIla rahA hai paraMtu yaha kahane meM atyukti nahIM hai ki inameM sabase jyAdA saphalatA puSpadaMta ko milI hai / puSpadaMtottara caritakAvya puSpadaMta ke bAda hameM saMdhibaddha caritakAvya yA kathAkAvya ke kaI udAharaNa milate haiM / paraMtu unameM ke kaI abhI taka pANDulipi ke rUpa meM hI haiN| jo kucha thor3e se

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(ix) prakAzita hue haiM, unameM sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai dhanapAla kRta 'bhavisayattakaha' (bhaviSyadattakathA) / dhanapAla digaMbara dharkaTa vaNika thA aura usakA samaya saMbhavataH IsAkI bArahavIM zatAbdI se pahale kA hai / bAIsa taMdhiyoM meM varNita yaha kAvya kucha-kucha sarala zailI meM bhaviSyadatta kI kautukapUrNa kathA kahatA hai aura sAtha hI sAtha kArtika mAha kI zukla paMcamI ke dina zrutapaMcamI kA vrata karane se prApta hote phala kA udAharaNa dene kA lakSya siddha karatA hai / isakA kathAnaka isa prakAra hai : eka vyApArI akAraNa aruci hone para putra bhaviSyadatta sahita apanI patnI kA tyAga karatA hai aura dUsarA vivAha karatA hai / bar3A hone para bhaviSyadatta kisI prasaMgavaza paradeza jAtA hai taba usakA sautelA choTA bhAI use dhokhA dekara kisI eka nirjana dvIpa para akelA chor3a jAtA hai| paraMtu mAtA ne zrutapaMcamI kA vrata kiyA thA isaliye bhaviSyadatta kI sArI kaThinAIyA~ dUra hotI haiM, aura usakA udaya hotA hai / zatru ko parAjita karane meM rAjA kI madada karane ke badale meM vaha rAjyAdha kA adhikArI banatA hai / mRtyu ke bAda cauthe janma meM zrutapaMcamI kA vrata karane se use kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai / dhanapAla ke pahale isI viSaya para apabhraMza meM tribhuvana kA 'paMcamicariya tathA prAkRta meM mahezvara kA 'nANapaMcamIkahAo' (saM. jJAnapaMcamIkathAH) kAvya milatA hai / dhanapAla ke nikaTavartI samaya meM zrIdhara ne cAra saMdhiyoM meM apabhraMza 'bhavisattacariya' kI (saM. bhaviSyadattacarita) I. san 1174 meM racanA kI hai jo abhI taka aprasiddha hai| kanakAmara kA 'karakaMDacariya' (saM. karakaNDucarita) dasa saMdhiyoM meM eka pratyekabuddha (arthAt svayaMprabuddha saMta) kA jIvanavRttAMta prastuta karatA hai / bauddha sAhitya meM bhI karakaMDu kA saMdarbha milatA hai / pAhila kRta 'paumasiricariya' (saM. padmazrIcarita) (IsA kI 11 vIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa) kapaTabhAva yukta AcaraNa ke bUre phala kA dRSTAMta dene ke liye cAra saMdhiyoM meM padmazrI ke tIna janma kA vRttAMta prastuta karatA hai / kathAvastu haribhadra kI prasiddha prAkRta kathA 'samarAiccakahA' kI eka gauNakathA se liyA hai / paraMtu jaisA ki pahale kahA hai vaise saMdhibaddha caritakAvyoM meM se abhI taka jyAdAtara racanAoM ko mudraNa kA sadbhAgya prApta nahIM huA hai| yahA~ hama aise kAmoM kI eka sUci vaha bhI pUrNa nahIM de kara hI saMtoSa mAna sakate haiN| prAyaH ye kAvya kisI jaina siddhAMta yA dhArmika-naitika mata ke dRSTAMta ko prastuta karane ke liye kisI tIrthakara yA jaina purANakathA, janazruti yA itihAsa ke kisI yazasvI pAtra kA caritacitraNa karate haiN|

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(x) caritakAvyoM kI sUci nAma kavi saMdhisaMkhyA racanAsamaya I. san pAsa purANa (saM. pArzvapurANa) padamakIrti 18 993 jaMbUsAmicariya (saM. jambUsvAmicarita) sAgaradatta 11 1020 jaMbUsAmicariya (saM. jambUsvAmicarita) vIra 11 1020 sudaMsaNacariya (saM. sudarzanacarita) nayanaMdI 11 1040 vilAsavaikahA (saM. vilAsavatIkathA) sAdhAraNa yA 11 1068 siddhasena pAsacariya (saM. pArzvacarita) zrIdhara 12 1133 sukumAlacariya (saM. sukumAlacarita) zrIdhara 6 1152 sukumAlasAmicariya (saM. sukumAlasvAmicarita) pUrNabhadra pajjuNNakaha (saM. pradyumnakathA) siMha yA siddha 15 12vIM zatAbdI jiNadattacariya (saM. jinadattacarita) lakavaNa 11 1219 vayarasAyicariya (saM. vajrasvAmicarita) varadatta vAhuvalidevacariya (saM. bAhubalidevacarita) dhanapAla 18 1398 seNiyacariya (saM. zreNikacarita) jayamitra halla 11 15 vIM zatAbdI caMdappahacarita (saM. caMdraprabhacarita) yazakIrti sammaijiNacariya (saM. sammatijinacarita) raidhU mehesaracariya (saM. meghezvaracarita) ghaNakumAracariya (saM. dhanakumAracarita) vaDDhamANakavva (saM. vardhamAnakAvya) jayamitra halla amaraseNacariya (saM. amarasenacarita) mANikyarAja NAyakumAracariya (saM. nAgakumAracarita) suloyaNAcarita (saM. sulocanAcarita) devasena 2 kathAkoza uparyukta racanAoM ke alAvA eka ora viSaya prakAra bhI saMvibaMdha meM milatA hai| yaha hai kisI viziSTa jaina grantha meM pratipAdita kisI dhArmika yA naitika viSaya ke udAharaNoM ko prastuta karatI kathAvalI / 'kathAkoza' nAma se prasiddha isa sAhitya kI aneka kRtiyA~ saMskRta aura prAkRta meM milatI haiN| apabhraMza meM 56 tathA 58 saMdhiyoM ke do

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(xi) bhAgoM meM racita nayanaMdIkRta 'sayalavihivihANakavva' (saM. sakalavidhividhAna kAvya ) (I.. san 1044) tathA 53 saMdhi meM nibaddha zrIcandrakRta 'kahakosa' (saM. kathAkoza ) ( IsA kI gyArahavIM zatI) ye donoM racanAyeM zramaNajIvana viSayaka, aura jaina Agakalpa prasiddha digambara grantha 'bhagavatI - ArAdhanA' se sambaddha karatI hai / nayanaMdI aura zrIcaMdra ne svIkAra kiyA hai ki unakI saMskRta aura prAkRta ke ArAdhanA - kathAkozoM para AdhArita haiM / zairasenI meM racita kathAoM kA varNana racanAyeM purogAmI 21 saMdhi kI zrIca Mdra kRta 'daMsaNakaharayaNakaraMDa' (saM. darzanakathAratnakaraNDa) ( I. san 1064), 11 saMdhi kI hariSeNa kRta 'dhammaparikkha' (saM. dharmaparIkSA) ( I. san 988 ), 14 saMdhi kI amarakIrti kRta 'chakkammuvaeNsa' (saM. SaTkarmopadeza) aura saMbhavata: 7 saMdhi kI zrutakIrti kRta 'paraminiyAsasAra' (saM. parameSThiprakAzasAra ). ( I. san 1497 ) Adi racanAoM kA bhI isI prakAra meM samAveza hotA hai / ina meM se abhI taka tIna-cAra racanAoM kA prakAzana huA hai / inameM se hariSeNa kI 'dhammaparikkha' racanA apanI kathAvastu kI viziSTatA ke kAraNa vizeSa rasaprada hai / isa meM mukhyataH brAhmaNa - purANa kitane asambaddha aura arthahIna haiM yaha saTIka prayukti se pramANita kara ke manovega apane mitra pavanavega ko jaina dharma svIkAra karane kI jo preraNA detA hai, usakI bAta hai / manovega pavanavega kI upasthiti meM eka brAhmaNasabhA meM apane bAre meM nitAMta asaMbhavita aura UTapaTAMga bAteM jor3akara kahatA hai aura jaba ve brAhmaNa ina bAtoM ko svIkAra nahIM karate to vaha rAmAyaNamahAbhArata aura purANoM meM se aise hI asaMbhavita prasaMga aura ghaTanAoM ko apanI bAtoM ke samarthana meM prastuta karake apane zabdoM ko sahI pramANita karatA hai / hariSeNa kI isa kRti kA AdhAra koI prAkRta racanA thI / Age calakara 'dhammaparikkha' kA anusaraNa karate hue saMskRta tathA anya bhASAoM meM bhI kucha kAvyoM kI racanA huI hai / haribhadrakRta prAkRta 'dhUrtAkhyAna' (IsA kI AThavIM zatAbdI) meM ina viSayaka kI sarvaprathama racanA isa se bhI pahale kI hai / isa saMkSipta vRttAMta para se eka aMdAja mila sakegA ki apabhraMza sAhitya meM saMdhibaMdha kA kitanA mahattva thA / rAsAbaMdha saMdhibaMdha kI bhA~ti apabhraMza ne svataMtra rUpa se jisa kA vikAsa kiyA hai aura jo kAphI pracalita hai aisA eka aura sAhitya - svarUpa hai rAsAbadha / anumAna kiyA

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(xii) sakatA hai ki yaha bhAvapradhAna kAvyaprakAra madhyama AkAra kI (saMskRta khaMDakAvya kI yAda dilAtI) racanA hogI / isa meM kAvya ke kalevara ke liye prAyaH eka nizcita paraMparAgata mAtrAchanda kA prayoga hotA thA aura vaividhya ke liye bIca-bIca meM vibhinna rucira chandoM kA prayoga hotA thA / hAlA~ki rAsAbadha ke pracAra aura lokapriyatA ke samarthana meM prAcInatama prAkRta-apabhraMza ke piMgalakAroM kI rAsaka kI vyAkhyA hameM milatI haiM paraMtu Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki eka bhI prAcIna rAsA kA dRSTAMta to kyA usakA nAma bhI bacA nahIM hai / (svayaMbhU to rAsA ko paMDitagoSThiyoM meM rasAyaNa rUpa 'kahakara' prazasA karatA hai)| Age calakara bhI apabhraMza ke isamahattvapUrNa kAvyaprakAra viSayaka hamArA ajJAna kama kare aisI sAmagrI svalpa hai| lagAtAra aura AmUlacUla badalakara rAsA Adhunika bhAratIya-Arya sAhitya meM unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke aMta taka calate rahe haiM / prAcIna rAjasthAnI sAhitya meM bahudhA jaina lekhakoM dvArA racita seMkaDoM rAsA milate haiM / paraMtu apabhraMza meM terahavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa 'dezarAsaka' aura karIba bArahavIM zatAbdI meM sAhityika dRSTi se mUlyahIna eka upadezAtmaka jaina rAsA ke sivA aura kucha milatA nahIM hai / isameM bAda kI racanA 'upadezarasAyanarAsa' assI padyo meM sadguru aura saddharma kI prazasA aura kuguru tathA kudharma kI niMdA karatI hai / yaha rAsakakAvya eka pratinidhi racanA nahIM paraMtu isa bAta kA udAharaNa mAtra hai ki uttarakAla meM isa lokapriya sAhityaprakAra kA upayoga dharmapracAra meM hotA thA / kisI 'aMbAdevayarAsaya' kA ullekha gyArahavIM zatAbdI kI tathA 'mANikya-prastArikA-pratibaddha-rAsa' kA ullekha bArahavIM zatAbdI kI kRti meM milatA hai| 'saMdezarAsaka' ke viziSTa mahattva ke kAraNa usake bAre meM vistRta jAnakArI * pariziSTa meM dI gayI hai / lagatA hai ki vasaMtotsava se jur3I carcarI nAmaka geya racanAyeM bhI apabhraMza meM likhI gayI hogI / paraMtu gyArahavIM zatAbdI kI 'saMtinAhacaccarI' ke ullekha tathA terahavIM zatAbdI kI eka bodhapradhAna jaina racanA ke sivA kucha bacA nahIM hai / khaMDavibhAjanarahita mahAkAvya viziSTa baMdhavAle saMdhikAjya ke alAvA apabhraMza meM vibhAga yA khaNDa meM vibhAjita na ho aise chandobaddha mahAkAvya bhI race gaye haiN| aisA nahIM hai ki apabhraMza kathAkAvya ke liye saMdhiva hI nizcita thA kyoMki Adi se lekara aMta taka nirasavAda rUpa se eka hI chanda kA prayoga huA ho aura saMvidhAna yA viSayAdi ke

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(xiii) AdhAra para kisI bhI prakAra khaNDa yA vibhAga na kiye gaye hoM aise kathAkAvyoM ke eka do udAharaNa hame milate haiM / haribhadra ke I. san 1150 meM pUrNa hue NemiNAhacariya' (saM. neminAthacarita) kA pramANa 8012 zloka kA hai aura samagra racanA. raDA nAmaka eka mizra chanda meM racI gayI hai| hama 'svayaMbhUchanda' meM diye gaye ullekhoM para se anumAna kara sakate haiM ki haribhadra ke pahale-kama se kama tIna zatAbdI pahale hue goviMda nAmaka apabhraMza kavi ne bhI raDDAchanda ke vividha prakAroM meM eka kRSNakAvya racA hogA / 'gauDavaho' jaisI prAkRta racanAyeM bhI isI DhA~ce kI hai / dhArmika tathA AdhyAtmika kRtiyA~ apabhraMza meM kathAkAvyoM kI (aura saMbhavataH bhAvapradhAna kAvyoM kI) vipulatA thI paraMtu isakA matalaba yaha nahIM ki isa meM anya kAvyaprakAra bilakula hI nahIM the| dharma-bodhaka viSaya kI choTI-choTI racanAoM ke alAvA kucha adhyAtma yA yoga. viSayaka racanAye bhI milatI haiM / ina meM yogIndudeva (apa. joiMdu) kA 'paramapyapayAsa' (saM. paramAtmaprakAza) aura 'yogasAra' sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa haiM / 'paramappapayAsa' ke do adhikAroM meM se pahale meM 132 dohe haiM, jina meM bAhyAtmA, aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA kA mukta aura sarala zailI meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 214 padyoM (prAyaH dohe) kA dUsarA adhikAra mokSatattva aura mokSasAdhana viSayaka hai / yogIndu sAdhaka yogI ko AtmasAkSAtkAra kA sarvocca mahattva samajhAtA hai / aura isake liye upAyoM ke rUpa meM viSayopayoga ke tyAga kA, dharma ke kevala bAhyAcAra nahIM paraMtu usake AMtarika tatva ko dhAraNa kiye rahane kA, AMtarika zuddhi kA aura AtmA ke sacce svarUpa kA bhyAna karane kA upadeza detA hai / 'yogasAra' meM 108 padyoM (prAyaH dohe) meM saMsAra bhramaNa se virakta mumukSu ko prabuddha karane ke liye upadeza diyA gayA hai / svarUpa zailI aura sAmagrI kI dRSTi se usakA 'paramappapayAsa' ke sAtha kAphI sAmya hai| vahI zabda rAmasiMha kRta 'dohApAhuDa' (saM. dohAmAbhRta) ke liye bhI kahe jA sakate haiM / isake 212 dohAbahula padyoM meM isI AdhyAtmika-naitika dRSTi para bala diyA gayA hai / ipsameM zarIra aura AtmA ke tAttvika bheda kA nirUpaNa karane ke bAda paramAtmA ke sAtha AtmA kI abhedAnubhUti ko sAdhaka yogI kA sarvocca sAdhya mAnA gayA hai| vicAra meM tathA paribhASA meM ina tInoM kRtiyA~ kA brAhmaNa aura bauddha paraMparA kI adhyAtmaviSayaka kucha kRtiyoM ke sAtha ullekhanIya sAmya hai / inakI bhASA aura

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(xiv) zailI sarala, saroka, lokagamya aura alaMkAra tathA pAMDitya ke bojha se mukta hai| . inheM bhAratIya adhyAtma-rahasyavAdI sAhitya meM jaina paraMparA kA mUlyavAna pradAna mAnA jA sakatA hai| ___ apabhraMza meM jainoM kI bhA~ti bauddhoM kA adhyAtma-rahasyavAdI sAhitya bhI racA * gayA hai / inake racayitA mahAyAna saMpradAya kI vajrayAna tathA sahajayAna zAkhA ke siddha the / inameM se saraha tathA kAnha ke dohAkoza (lagabhaga 10 vIM zatAbdI) vyavasthita rUpa meM milate haiM / karmakAMDa tathA bAhyAcAra kA virodha, guru kA mahattva, cittajhuddhi, zunyatAprApti Adi viSayoM para sIdhI, tIkSNa dezaja jozabharI vANI meM racita ina . racanAoM meM bAda ke saMtasAhitya kI rIti, bhASA aura bhAvoM ke mUlasrota mileMge / bauddha apabhraMza sAhitya ko virala upalabdha kRtiyoM ke rUpa meM bhI inakA mUlya bahuta hai / choTI dhArmika kRtiyoM meM lakSmIcandrakRta 'sAvayadhammadohA (saM. zrAvakadharmadohA) aparanAma 'navakAra-zrAvakAcAra' (16 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva) ullekhanIya hai / isameM zISarka ke anusAra zrAvaka kA kartavya lokabhogya zailI meM batAyA gayA hai / isake alAvA 25 dohe kI mahezvarakRta saMyamaviSayaka 'saMjanamaMjaro' (saMbhavataH 11 vIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa) kA, jinadatta (I. san 1706-1752) kRta 'carcarI' aura 'kAlasvarUpakuLaka' kA aura dhanapAlakRta 'satyapuramaNDanamahAvIrotsAha' (IsAko 11vo zatAbdI), abhavadevakRta 'jayatihuaNa' Adi stavanoM kA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai / prakIrNa kRtiyA~ aura uttarayugIna pravAha ___ svataMtra kRtiyoM ke alAvA jaina prAkRta tathA saMskRta graMthoM meM aura TIkAsAhitya meM choTe-bar3e kaI apabhraMza padyakhaNDa milate haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kucha ke nAma : vardhamAnakRta 'RSabhacarita' (I. san 1104), devacaMdrakRta 'zAntinAthacaritra' (I. san 1104, hemacaMdrakRta 'siddhahema' vyAkaraNa tathA 'kumArapAlacarita' aparanAma 'dvayAzraya' (IsAko 12 vIM zatAbdI), ratnaprabhakRta 'upadezamAlAdoghaTTIvRtti' (I. san 1182), somaprabhakRta 'kumArapAlapatibodha' (I. san 1185), hemahaMsaziSyakRta 'saMjamamaMjarIvRtti' (IsA kA 15 vIM zatAbdI se pahale) ityAdi ke alAvA alaMkAra sAhitya meM uddhata padyoM meM joki janetara apabhraMza racanAoM ke sUcaka haiM, unakA vizeSa mulya hai / inameM se 'siddhahema' ke udAharaNa vizeSa dhyAnArha haiM / hemacandrane ina paune do sau jitane (mukhyataH dohAbaddha) padyoM meM se adhikAMza upalabdha apabhraMza sAhitya meM se yA pahale ke vyAkaraNoM meM se ikTThe kiye lagate haiM / kRtrima yA gar3he hue udAharaNoM kI

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(xv saMkhyA svalpa hai / udAharaNoM kI bhASA vividha pradezoM aura kAlakhaNDoM kA prabhAva liye hue hai / viSaya-vaividhya, anAyAsa siddha alaMkAra, bhAvoM kI tIkSNatA aura sarala para turaMta hI bedhanevAlI abhivyakti aura anubhUti ko Thosa jhaMkAra-ina guNoM ke kAraNa hemacandrIya udAharaNa eka tAjagI aura uSmA se dhar3akate sAhitya kI ora saMketa karate haiM / saMdhi terahavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa choTe apabhraMza kAvyoM ke liye 'saMdhi' nAmaka (saMdhibaMdha' se bhinna) eka nayA racanAprakAra vikasita hotA hai / isa meM kisI dhArmika, upadezAtmaka yA kathApradhAna viSaya kA kucha kaDavakoM meM nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura usakA mUla srota kaI bAra Agama-sAhitya yA bhASAsAhitya athavA lo pUrvayugIna dharmakathA-sAhitya meM kA koI eka prasaMga yA upadezavacana hotA hai / udAharaNa haiM ratnaprabhakRta 'aMtaraMgasaMdhi' (IsA kI 13 vIM zatAbdI), jayadevakRta 'bhAvanAsaMghi', jinaprabha (IsA ko 13 vIM zatAbdI) kRta 'cauraMgasaMdhi', 'mayaNarehAsaMdhi' (I. san 1241) tathA anya saMdhiyA~ / terahavIM zatAbdI meM aura usake bAda racita kRtiyoM kI uttarakAlIna apabhraMza bhASA meM tatkAlIna boliyoM kA bar3hatA huA prabhAva lakSita hotA hai / ina boliyoM meM bhI kaba se sAhitya-racanAyeM hone lagI thI- hAlA~ki prAraMbha meM yaha apabhraMza sAhityakAroM aura sAhityapravAhoM kA vistArarUra thA / bolacAla kI bhASA meM yaha prabhAva kucha halke-phulke rUpa meM to TheTha hemacandrIya apabhraMza udAharaNoM meM bhI hai| isase UlaTe sAhitya meM apabhraMza paraMparA pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka jAtI hai aura kvacit bAda meM bhI use jIvanta dekhA jA sakatA hai / vastunirmANa tathA kSetra ko sImA ke bAvajUda nUtana sAhityasvarUpa aura chandasvarUpoM kA sRjana, paraMparApunita kAvyarIti kA prabhutva, varNananipuNatA aura rasaniSpatti ko zakti---ina sabake dvArA apabhraMza sAhitya meM jo sAmarthya aura siddhiyA~ prakaTa hotI hai usake kAraNa use bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM sahaja hI U~cA aura gauravapUrNa sthAna prApta hotA hai / prAcIna gujarAtI, braja, avadhI, mahArASTrI Adi ke sAhitya, chanda, kAvyarIti aura sAhityasvarUpa ke saMdarbha meM apabhraMza kI hI paraMparA Age bar3hatI hai, athavA to usameM se nayI dizA meM vikAsa hotA haiM / isa dRSTi se bhI apabhraMza sAhitya kA pada aura mahattva nirAlA hI hai /

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(xvi) saMdezarAsaka aba taka, upalabdha anya apabhraMza sAhitya ko racanAoM meM 'saMdezarAsaka' apanI: kucheka apUrva vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa apanA nijI pahacAna banAye hue hai / yU~ kAvya to kevala savA do sau padyoM kA hai phira bhI apanI viziSTatAoM ke kAraNa vaha kAphI mahattvapUrNa hai / prathama to zuddha sAhitya kI dRSTi se 'saMdezarAsaka' eka mUlyavAna kRti hai / aba taka prakAzita praziSTa apabhraMza kI racanAoM meM se eka bhI aisI nahIM hai ki jise nitAMta zuddha sAhitya-racanA kahA jA sake / aba taka apabhraMza meM dharmakathAye, carita, purANa Adi kI bodhaprada yA dhArmika racanAye hI milatI rahI hai| svayaMbhU yA hemacandra dvArA uddhRta apabhraMza-udAharaNoM para se yadi anumAna - kiyA jAye to isa meM koI sadeha nahIM ki prAkRta ke bAda apabhraMza ne zRgAra aura vIrarasa ke sAhitya tathA subhASitoM kI racanAparaMparA Age bar3hAyI thii| paraMtu aba taka to ina phuTakala kahane ke lAyaka padyoM ke sivA zrRMgArarasa yA itara prakAra kI zuddha lalita vAGamaya kI kahI jA sakegI aisI eka bhI apabhraMza racanA hAtha lagI nahIM thI / 'saMdezarAsaka' isa prakAra kI pahalI racanA hai / isake nirmANa kA pramukha pravRttinimitta rasAnaMda hI hai / sodhe upadeza nahIM, kAMtAsaMmita upadeza bhI nahIM paraMtu pAThaka aura zrotA ko sadya aura parama aisI nivRtti kA lAbha mile yahI isa 'saMdezarAsaka' racanA kA prayojana / kavi ne prastAvanA meM hI kahA hai ki usakA yaha kAvya, rasikoM ke liye rasasaMjIvanIrUpa aura anurAgI ke liye pathadIparUpa hai| kartA 'saMdezarAsaka' kI dUsarI viziSTatA yaha hai ki usakA racanAkAra kavi musalamAna - thA / usakA nAma thA addahamANa yA andala rahamAna / pazcimadeza meM sthita prasiddha mlecchadeza ke nivAsI mIrasena nAmaka kisI bunakara kA vaha putra thA / vaha yaha bhI kahatA hai ki usane prAkRta kAvya aura gItoM kI racanA meM prasiddhi pAyI thI / pUre kAvya meM kahIM bhI halkA-sA aMdezA bhI nahIM hotA ki yaha racanA eka videzIAryetara kavi kI hai / yahI bAta siddha karatI hai ki saMdezarAsakakArane atratya kAvyarIti aura saMskRti ko kisa hada taka AtmasAt kiyA thA / yaha sahI hai ki kAvya kA maMgalAcaraNa aura samApana khAsa vizeSatA liye hue hai| dekhiye maMgalAcaraNa meM ISTadeva kA stavana : jisane samudra, pRthvI, giri, vRkSa, nakSatra Adi kI sRSTi kI vaha Apako kalyANa kA dAna kare', manuSya, deba, vidyAdhara tathA sUryacandra jisako namana :

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(xvii) karate haiM / isI prakAra kAvya kI aMtima paMkti meM 'jisakA na Adi hai na aMta' aise paramezvara kA jayajayakAra kiyA hai / paraMtu yadi pahale se patA ho ki yaha eka musalamAna kavi kI racanA hai tabhI kAnya ke isa prakAra ke Adi aura aMta sUcaka lageMge / kAgyaviSaya kA jisa prakAra nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aneka sthAnoM para jina hRdya aura subhaga alaMkAroM kA viniyoga kiyA gayA hai, jisa prakAra virahiNI kI karuNa avasthA kA hRdayadrAvaka citra prastuta kiyA gayA hai tathA samagra kAvya meM bhASA aura chanda viSayaka jo sahaja adhikAra prakaTa hotA hai-yaha saba bar3I gaharI chApa chor3a jAte hai / lAtA hai kavine saMskRta, prAkRta tathA apabhraMza ke vizeSakara zaMgArika mAhitya kA AkaMTha pAna kiyA hogA / 'gAthAsaptazatI', 'vajjAlagga', 'lIlAvaI' jaise prAkRta gAyA-saMgraha yA kAvyoM kI kucha gAthAoM ke apabhraMza anuvAda yA pratidhvaniyA~ bhI uparyukta bAta kA samarthana karatI haiM / vastu 'saMdezarAsaka' ko tIsarI vizeSatA usake svarUpa meM nihita hai / isa vizeSatA ko dekhane se pahale eka nigAha kAvya kI vastu ko dekha le / racanA ke zIrSaka se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai ki yaha eka viraha-prANita saMdezakAvya hai / paraMtu 'meghadUta' kI racanA ke bAda usakA anukaraNa karate hue kaI sAmAnya yA nimna kakSA ke dUtakAvya kukuramutte kI taraha jo paidA hue, unake aura saMdezarAzaka' ke bIca jamIna-AsamAna kA pharka hai / kAvya ke AraMbha meM kavine Atmaparicaya diyA hai / aura pUrvaparicita rocaka nidarzana kI pUrI zRkhalA dvArA yaha vyakta kiyA hai ki usake pUrvasUrioM meM kaIoM kI utkRSTa kAvya-kRtioM ko saccA dhruvapada milA hai phira bhI apane jaise eka atyaMta nirIha jana ke aise namra prayatna ko rasika-diloM ko rijhAne kA kucha adhikAra aura avakAza hai / kAvya ke isa pravezaka-khaNDa ke bAda mUla kathAvastu kA AraMbha hotA hai / rajapUtAne ke kisI ilAke ke vijayanagara meM rahatI koI poSitabhartRkA usa mArga se gujarale pathika ko dekhakara kucha pUchatAcha karatI hai / pathika kisIkA saMdezavAhaka banakara mUlatAna se khaMbhAta nagara jA rahA thA / pathika mUlatAna kI samRddhi kA bahuta hRdayaMgama varNana karatA hai / yahA~ tathA anya sthAnoM para kahIM thI AyAsa pratIta nahIM hotA / bhASA, chanda, alaMkAra aura vaktavya kI anekavidha lalita bhaMgimA para kavi ke

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(xviii) sahaja adhikAra kA anubhava hotA hai / virahiNI kA pati bhI ase hue vyApAra ke liye khaMbhAtanagara gayA thA / ataH vaha pathika ko apanA saMdeza use pahU~cAne kI binatI karatI hai / pathika kI sahRdayatA dekhakara virahiNI use saMdezA kahatI hai / isameM sthUla sAmagrI ke rUpa meM viraha ke kAraNa apanI karuNa, duHgvI, dayanIya avasthA kA varNana, itanA samaya bIta jAne ke bAvajUda na lauTane para upAlaMbha, viraha ke tIvra dAha aura milanAzA ke amRta kA bArIbArI se anubhava lete apane hRdaya kI trikuvat sthiti aura ina saba ke kAraNa duHlhya banA jIvana Adi hai / paraMtu vizeSa apUrvatA to usakI abhivyakti-rIti meM hI haiM / bhinna-bhinna bhAvAnukla chandoM kA Azraya lekara, pahale do-cAra bAteM kahatI hai, phira do-cAra bAteM kahatI haiM, itane meM pathika kA hRdaya sahRdayatA ke kAraNa bhIga uThatA aura vaha nisaMkoca jI cAhA kaha dene ko Agraha karatA hai : yoM uparyukta sAmAnya sAmagrI aneka ramya bhaMgimAoM ke siMgAra saja kara kAvya-rasa kA vAhaka banatI hai| phira dera ho jAne ke bhaya se pathika jAne kI anumati cAhatA hai / so suMdarI aMtima docAra zabda suna lene ko kahatI hai / isa taraha kAvya Adhe taka pahu~catA hai / isa dArAna pathika ke hRdaya meM samabhAva se kutUhala jAgatA hai aura vaha virahiNI se pUchatA hai ki kitane samaya se tuma aisI dIna dazA bhoga rahI ho ? aura isa taraha kaI dinoM se dila meM chipAye hue duHkhada bhAvoM ko eka sahRdaya vyakti ke pAsa vyakta karane kA maukA milane para ramaNI apanI kahAnI zuru karatI hai / yahA~ kAvya kA dUsarA khaNDa pUrA hotA hai| AraMbha kA aMza yadi chor3a de to yaha khaNDa svataH pUrNa rUpa se viyogi ke AtaM, karuNArdra sUra bahAte vilApagItoM kI mAlA jaisA hai| tIsare khaNDa meM SaDRtuoM kA manorama aura Abehaba varNana hai / pati jaba paradeza gayA taba kaisA grISma tapa rahA thA se lekara eka ke bAda eka Rtu aura usa samaya kI apanI dazA-isa prakAra varNana karate hue aMtataH vasaMta kA varNana karake virahiNI aTakatI hai / aMta meM pathika ko vidA dekara jaise hI vaha lauTatI hai to sAmane dakSiNa dizA meM nigAha par3ate hI, dUra rAste para paradeza se lauTe hue apane pati ko dekhatI hai | isake sAtha hI kavi 'nisa prakAra usa virahiNI kA kArya acAnaka hI siddha huA vaise hI zrotAoM aura pAThakoM kA bhI siddha ho' aisI prArthanA karake anAdi-anaMta kA jayajayakAra karate hue kAvya ko samApta karatA hai / svarUpa aba isa kAvya-slarUpa ko jisa sA~ce meM DhAlA gayA hai vaha dekhe / saba se pahale to yahI bAta ki racanA kA zIrSaka hI kAvya ke prakAra ko sUcita kara detA

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( xix ) hai / purAnI gujarAtI aura hindI donoM meM kaI rAsAkAvya prasiddha hai / apabhraMza meM aisA hI 'upadezarAsAyaNarAsa' nAmaka grantha milatA hai paraMtu svarUpa aura saMvidhAna kI dRSTi se yaha pahalA prasiddha apabhraMza rAsA hai jo sabase alaga hai / kavine kAvya ko viSayAnusAra tIna bhAgoM meM bA~Ta diyA hai / hara vibhAga ko 'prakrama' aisA nAma diyA hai / pahale 'prakrama' meM prAstAvika bAte dI gayI hai / ataH usakI bhASA prAkRta hai, apabhraMza nahIM / kAvya meM bIca-bIca meM jahA~ bhI gAthA hai vahA~ vahA~ prAkRta kA hI upayoga kiyA gayA hai aura jo do-cAra varNavRtta prayukta hue haiM unakI bhASA bhI prAkRta-pracura hai / virahAMka ke 'vRttajAti-samuccaya' yA svayaMbhU ke 'svayaMbhUcchanda' jaise chanda-graMthoMne rAsA kA lakSaNa nirdhArita karate hue kahA hai ki rAsAbaMdha kI racanA aDijlA, rAsA, caupAI, dohA Adi chandoM meM kI jAtI hai / yaha paribhASA 'saMdezarAzaka' para ThIka-ThIka lAgU hotI hai / aura phira 'saMdezarAsaka' meM bhI rAsaka kA lakSaNa dete hue kahA gayA hai ki jo bahu rUpakoM meM (= chandoM meM) nibaddha hotA hai / kAvya kI bhASA apabhraza to hai paraMtu vaha laukika boliyoM se dUra taka prabhAvita uttarakAlIna apabhraMza hai / isameM hemacandra kI ziSTamAnya apabhraMza ke lakSaNoM ke sAtha sAtha aisI bhI kucha viziSTatAyeM haiM jo kisI eka prAMtIya bhASA kI nijI nahIM paraMtu sabhI uttarakAlIna apabhraMzabhedoM ke bIca samAna rUpa se milatI hai| isake alAvA 'saMdezarAsaka' kI bhASA meM kucha zabda aura rUpa aise haiM jaise ki sanehaya' 'nivehiya' jinameM 'sU kA 'ha', 'saMneya' meM 'nda' kA 'na' 'caMbA' meM 'mpa' kA 'ba' aise zabda paMjAbI bolI kI viziSTatA hai| ataH ise paMjAbI aura prAcIna tuja gojara se mizrita uttarakAlIna apabhraMza kahA jA sakatA hai /

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2. apabhraMza bhASA apabhraMza ke svarUpa viSayaka prAcIna ullekha ( alaMkAra, vyAkaraNa Adi ke prAcIna granthoM meM prApta apabhraMza viSaya ullekha kA bhASAMtara yahA~ diyA gayA hai / mUla ullekha isa vibhAga ke pariziSTa meM haiM / ) 'apabhraMza' saMjJA ke artha : 1. iSTa yA mAnya sthAna se, stara se cyuta honA, nIce giranA yaha / 1 yaha patana arthAt lAkSaNika artha meM 'skhalana', 'bhraSTatA', yA 'vikRti' ( AcAra-vicAra ke pradeza meM) : (1) 'bar3oM ke liye bhI bahuta car3hane kA pariNAma apabhraMza meM AtA hai / ' (kAlidAsa). 'aziSTa' rUpa vA 2. bhASA kI 'bhraSTatA' yA 'vikRti' / 'bhraSTa', 'vikRta', zabda - prayoga | (tulanIya 'apabhASA', 'apazabda', 'apaprayoga' Adi) : 1 ( 3 ) ' ( pratyeka ) apabhraMza kI prakRti sAdhu ( = vyAkaraNazuddha) zabda hote haiM' (vyADi) (4) 'apabhraMza ( hI ) jyAdA hote haiM, ( jabaki ) zabda (to) kama hote hai / jaise ki eka eka zabda ke aneka apabhraMza hote haiM / jaise 'gau' zabda ke 'gAva', 'go' zrotA', 'gopotalikA' Adi aneka apabhraMza haiM / ' (paMtajali) : 1. AcArya bharata 'samAna zabda, 'vibhraSTa' aura 'dezIgata' aise trividha prAkRta kA ullekha karate haiM aura paribhASA dete hue kahate haiM ki 'jo anAtha varNa, saMyoga, svara yA varNa kA parivartana yA lopa prApta karate haiM unheM vibhraSTa kahate haiM / ( nATyazAstra, 17-3, 5, 6). 2. 'apazabda' ke liye bhI yahI kahA gayA hai : 'ta eva zaktivaikalya pramAdAlasatAdibhiranyatheoccAritAH zabdA apazabdA itIritAH // ' ( bhartRhari) 'azakti, pramAda, Alasya ke kAraNa bhinna rIti se uccarita zabda hI apazabda kahe. jAte haiM / '

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(xxi) (5) (zuddha zabda) jisakI prakRti na ho aisA koI svataMtra apabhraMza (apabhraSTa) zabda nahIM hai / sAre abhraMza kI prakRti sAdhu zabda hote haiM / paraMtu prasiddhi ke kAraNa rUDha bane hue kucha apabhraMza svataMtra pratiSThA prApta karate haiM / ataH 'gauH prayoga jahA~ karanA hotA hai vahA~ azakti yA pramAda ke kAraNa usakA 'gAvI' Adi apabhraMza payukta hote haiM / (bhartRhari) / 3. bhraSTa, vikRta- bolI yA bhASA-ubha usa samaya kI dezabhASA / (isa artha meM 'apabhraSTa'--'avahaTTha' bhI prayukta huA hai) : (6) 'zAstro meM saMskRta se jo bhinna hai use apabhraMza kahA gayA hai / ' (daMDI). (7) 'bhASA' arthAt saMskRta kA apabhraMza; bhASA kA apabhraMza arthAt 'vibhASA / ' yaha una una deza ko gahabaravAsioM kI tathA prAkRta janoM kii......(abhinvgupt)| 'paraMtu apabhraMza kA kyA niyama hai ?' isake uttara meM kahate haiM,...(prAkRta pATha kA vivaraNa karate hue abhinavagupta) / (8) 'aura tIsarA apabhraSTa / he rAjA, dezabhASA le bhedoM ke anusAra yaha anaMta hai / ' ('vissnnudhrmottr')| (9) "una jana dezoM meM jo zuddha bolA jAye vaha apabhraMza (vAgbhaTTa, 11vIM shtaabdaa)| una dezoM meM arthAt karNATa, pAMcAla Adi meM zuddha arthAt anya bhASA ke mizraNa ke dinA jo bolA jAye vaha apabhraMza hai-resA artha hai / (siNhdevgnni)| (10) 'dezI vacana saba logoM ko moThe lagate haiM, ataH use vahaTTha maiM kahatA huuN|' (maithila kAra vidyApati, 14 vIM zatAbdI kA aMbhAga) / i) kakamatra e naiSadharAnI apabhraMza e dAkhI' (bhAlagA, solahavIM zatAbdI kA AraMbha) 1. isake sAtha padmanAma (Isan 1456), bhAlA, akho, premAnanda zAmala Adi gujarAtI kAya 'prAkRta', 'gurjarabhASA', 'gujarAtI bhASA' aisI saMjJAoM kA bhA gujarAtI ke liye prayoga karate hai / 'sarasa andha-prAkRta kava' kAnhaDade prabandha, 1-1) : kitabandha ke betamAni karo' (kA. pra. 4/352); 'gujarabhASAnA nalasAjAe guga manohaH gAu' ('nalAkhyAna,' 1-1); 'saMskRta volye zu thayu, kAI prAkRtamAthI nAzI gayu ? ( 'akhAnA chappA,' 247). 'bA~dhu nAgadamana gujarAtI bhASA' ('dazamaskaMdhe', 16-54); "saMvAda zukaparikSatarAjAnA, kahu prAkRta padabandha' ('dazamaskaMdha', 1-7) 'mohanajIsuta rakhIdAsa kahe : prAkRtAe purapaNI karo' (siMhAsanabatrIsI,' vahANanI vArtA, 8) /

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( xxii) (12) 'apabhraSTazabdaprakAza' ( = 1880 meM prakAzita, prabhAkara rAmacandra paMDitakRta gujarAtI ke vyupattidarzaka koza kA nAma) / (13) 'inameM chaThA jo dezavizeSa ke anusAra aneka bhedoM se yukta apabhraMza' (rudraTa, navIM zatAbdI) / (14) 'yaha tathA dezabolI prAyaH apabhraMza ke aMtargata AtI haiM / ' (gamacandra, bArahavIM shtaabdii)|) (15) 'gIta dvividha kahA jAtA hai, saMskRta tathA prAkRta / he narapati, tIsarA apabhraSTa hai, jo anaMta hai, dezabhASA ke anusAra isakA yahA~ koI aMta nahIM / ' (viSNudharmottara) / 4. isa nAma kI eka sAhitya-bhASA : (16) (kAvya ke) saMskRta, prAkRta aura isake atirikta apabhraMza-yoM tIna prakAra haiM / ' (bhAmaha, karIba chaThA shtaabdii)| (17) isa prakAra Aryo ne isa vizAla vAGmaya ko saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura mizra-yoM cAra prakAra kA kahA hai / AbhIra Adi kI bhASAoM ko kAvya meM apabhraMza kahane kI rUDhi he paraMtu zAstra meM saMskRta se jo bhinna hai use apabhraza kahA jAtA hai / (daNDo, karIba sAtavIM shtaabdii)| (18) 'saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ina tInoM bhASAoM meM nibaddha aise prabaMdhoM kI racanA meM jisakA aMtaHkaraNa nipuNatara thaa|' (valabhI ke dharasena dvitIya kA jAlI dAnapatra, karIba sAtavIM zatAbdI) / (19) (saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke ullekhoM ke bAda)-'are eka cauthI bhASA paizAcI bhI hai / to yaha vahI hogI / (udyotanasUri, IsavIsan 778). (20) (he kAvyapuruSa), zabdArtha tumhArA zarIra hai, saMskRta mukha, prAkRta bAhu, apabhraMza jaghana, paizAca caraNa, mizra vakSaHsthala' (rAjazekhara, navIM zatAbdI) / (21) 'mahAkAvya, padyAtmaka aura prAyaH saMskRta prAkRta, apabhraMza aura grAmya bhASA nibaddha ...(hemacaMdra, bArahavIM zatAbdI / ) (22) 'avahaTThaya ( = apabhraSTaka), saMskRta, prAkRta aura paizAcika bhASA meM jinhoMne lakSaNa aura chandoM ke alaMkAra dvArA sukavitvako vibhUSita kiyA (abdala rahamAna, karIba terahavIM zatAbdI) /

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( xxiii ) ( 23 ) 'saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura bhUtabhASA ye cAroM bhASAyeM kAvyazarIra ke rUpa meM prayukta kI jAtI hai / ' (vAgbhaTa vArahavIM zatAbdI | (24) 'bhASAbheda ke anusAra ( kAvya ) ke chaH bheda saMbhava haiM / prAkRta, saMskRta, mAga, pizAcabhASA aura zaurasenI tathA chaThA dezavizeSa ke anusAra aneka bhedoM se yukta apabhraMza / ' (rudraTa, navIM zatAbdoM ) / ( 25 ) 'amuka artha kI saMskRta dvArA racanA saMbhava hai, to kisI kI prAkRta dvArA aura koI apabhraMza dvArA, usI prakAra kisI artha ko paizAcI, zaurasenI yA mAgadhI meM gU~thA jA sakatA hai / (yaha rAjazekhara kA anusaraNa karate hue diyA gayA hai ) ( bhoja, dasavIM zatAbdI) / / (26) jagata ke samasta prANioM kA vyAkaraNa Adi saMskAra se rahita aisA sahana vANIvyApAra hI prakRti hai usameM se udbhavita yA vahI prAkRta | vahI dezavizeSa ke anusAra aura saMskaraNa se viziSTatA prApta kara saMskRta Adi ke bAda ke svarUpabhedoM ko prApta karatI hai / ... .. aura phira prAkRta hI apabhraMza hai, ise anya logoM ne upanAgara, AbhIra aura grAmya yoM trividha batAyA hai, isake nirasana ke liye ( sUtrakAra ne ) 'bhUribhedaH' yoM kahA hai / kisa prakAra 1 'dezavizeSa ke kAraNa / isake lakSaNa kA yogya nirNaya logoM se karavAyA jAye / ' ( namisAdhu, gyArahavIM zatAbdI) ( 27 ) 'saMskRta Adi cha: bhASA' : saMskRta, prAkRta, mAgadhI, zaurasenI, paizAcI aura apabhraMza ko prakAra kI bhASA kahI jAtI hai / ' (hemacandra, bArahavIM zatAbdI) / ( 28 ) 'gauDa Adi saMskRta sthita hai, lATadeza ke kavi prAkRta meM dRDha rucivAle haiM, sakala marubhUti, Takka aura bhAdAnaka ke kavi apabhraMza yukta prayoga karate haiM, avaMtI, pAriyAtra aura dazapura ke kavi paizAcI kA Azraya lete haiM, jabaki madhyadezavAsI kavi sarvabhASAsevI haiM / ( rAjazekhara, IsavIsan 900 ke AsapAsa ) / ( 29 ) ( ( gajAsana ke ) pazcima meM apabhraMza kavi' ( rAjazekhara ) f ( 30 ) 'saMskRta dveSI lATavAsI manojJa prAkRta ko sunanA pasaMda karate haiM / gurjara anya ke nahIM apane hI apabhraMza se saMtuSTa hote haiM' (bhoja, dasavIM zatAbdI) apabhraMza kta hotI hai / jana1. rAjazekhara meM isa prakAra ke anya tInacAra ullekha 'kAvyamImAMsA' meM tathA eka 'bAlarAmAyaNa' meM haiM /

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(xxiv ) 8 (31) " abdhimaMthana " jaise apabhraMza bhASA meM gumphita saMdhibaMdhayukta mahAkAvya haiM to " bhImakAnya" Adi grAmya apabhraMza bhASA meM gumphita avaskandhakabaMdhavAle mahAkAvya haiM / ' (hemacandra ) | apabhraMza ke svarUpa kI vicAraNA / jaba bhI koI saMjJA zatAbdioM ke prayukta hotI rahatI hai taba usake artha meM samaya-samaya para parivartana hotA rahatA hai aura yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai| 'prAkRta' arthAt (1) sAhitya aura ziSTa vyavahAra kI saMskRta bhASA se spaSTataH bhinna dikhAI detI janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA, ( 2 ) mahArASTrI prAkRta, ( 3 ) mahArASTrI, zairasenI aura mAgadhI-ye bhASAyeM, (4) mahArASTrI, zairasenI, mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI, paizAcI aura apabhraMza ye bhASAyeM, (5) eka ora saMskRta aura dUsarI ora gujarAtI, hindI Adi uttarabhAratIya bhASAoM ke bIca kI bhASAyeM, ( 6 ) lokamASA gujarAtI, avadhI, brana Adi / isake alAvA bhI do tIna artha diye jA sakate haiM / 'apabhraMza' gaMjJA kA bhI aisA hI hai / jo loga ye mAnate haiM ki IsA pUrva kI dUsarI se lekara IsA kI bosoM zatAbdI taka 'apabhraMza' zabda kA prayoga eka hI artha meM huA hai ve roga ulajhanoM kA zikAra hoMge / vAstava meM aisI ulajhaneM huI bhI haiM | Adhunika yuga ke kucha vidvAnoM ne apabhraMza viSayaka prAcIna vidvAnoM ke samaya-samaya para aura acA alaga saMdarbha meM kiye gaye vidhAnoM ko usa zabda ke amuka niyata artha ke sAtha jor3akara pahale se hI apabhraMza ke bAre meM bhramapUrNa mata banA phalasvarUpa unheM kucha AdhArabhUta sAmagrI ko ina matoM ke biThAnA par3A hai / liye haiM aura inake caukaThe meM ThokapITa kara upara 'apabhraMza' ke artha viSayaka uddharaNoM se yaha dekhA jA sakatA hai ki 'apabhraMza' kA sAdhAraNa yaugika artha hai, 'iSTa yA mAnya sthAna se, stara se cyuta honA, nIce giranA / ' lAkSaNika artha meM yaha patana arthAt 'skhalana', 'bhraSTatA', 'vikRti'. phira yaha AcAravicAra ke pradeza meM ho yA bhASAvyavahAra ke pradeza meM / hamAre 1. namI artha meM 'apabhraMza' saMjJA kA prayoga hotA rahA hai / zabda aura apaathavA vyAkaraNa zuddha ziSTa zabda aura asAdhu athavA azuddha a-ziSTa zabda viSayaka carcA meM pataMjali ke samaya se bhI pahale ziSTa, saMskArI varga ke 'saMskRta' ke virodha meM janasamUha kI saMskArahIna bhASA arthAt 'prAkRta' aura usake .. S

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( xxv) 'bhraSTa', 'grAmya' prayoga apabhraMza kahe jAte the / aura Age calakara samaya samaya para lokabhASA kA svarUpa badalatA rahA aura usake anusAra 'apabhraMza' eka sAmAnya saMjJA ke rUpa meM bhinna bhinna bolimoM se jur3atI gayI / prAkRte, prAkRta kA ziSTa rUpa yA rUpavizeSa, madhyakAlIna dezabhASAyeM aura Adhunika maithilI, gujarAtI Adi bhASaH ye samayabheda se yA saMdarbhabheda se 'bhASA', 'prAkRta', 'apabhraMza' aura 'apabhraSTa' aise nAma-nirdeza prApta karatI rahI hai / isake alAvA 'dezI' aura 'sAmAnya bhASA aisI saMjJAye bhI dasavIM zatAbdI pahale lokabolo ke liye prayukta hotI thI / AraMbha meM saMskRta ke virodha meM grAmya, a-ziSTa mAnI jAtI prAkRta boliyoM ke liye 'apabhraMza' zabda kA prayoga hotA thA paraMtu Age calakara sAhityika vAkaleM adhika se adhika rUDha svarUpa prApta karane para vyavahAra kI bolI se haTane lagI / aura isI daura meM 'apabhraMza' saMjJA sAmAnya se vizeSa saMjJA bnii| kisI bhI 'nAmya' 'vikRta' bhASA ke liye nahIM, bhASAvizeSa ke liye 'apabhraMza' zabda kA prayoga hone lgaa| bhAmaha (IsA ko chaThI zatAbdI) tathA daMDo ( IsA kI sAtavIM zatA) tathA daMDI ( IsA kI sAtavIM zatAbdI) sAhitya kI tIna bhASAoM ke rUpa meM saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke nAma dete haiN| lAtavIM zatAbdI ke AsarAta re, eka tAmrapatra meM, balabhIrAja guhasena saMskRta, mata aura apabhraMza-tInoM meM gumphita sAhitya-prabaMdha racane meM nipuNa thA aisA dharasena (dvitIya) ke nAma se ullekha he / ina ullekhoM meM apabhraMza kA eka vizeSTa sAhityabhASA ke rUpa meM nirdeza milatA hai / Age calakara uddojana (AThavIM zatAbdI), svayaMbhU (navIM bAlAndI), puSpadaMta (dasavIM zatAbdI) Adi aneka apabhraza kavi, rAjazekhara (navIM zatAbda, hemacandra tathA anya kaI vidvAna apabhraMza ko eka sAhityabhASA ke rUpa meM mAmale the yaha hama unake jJallekha, vyavahAra aura nirUpaNa dvArA jAnate haiM | to dUsarI ora rudraha (navamI zatAbdI), namisAvu (gyArahavIM zatAbdI) tathA puruSottama (11 vIM-12 vIM mAnAyA, rAmazarmA aura mArkaDe, jaise pAkRta vyAkaraNakAra apabhraMza eka nahIM, paraMtu aneka hata kI bAta karate hai| to pharArabhraMza kI ekatA aura anekatA viSayaka nirdezoM aura pramANoM kI ina asaMgatiyoM ko spaSTatA kyA aura kaise hogI ? inameM eka bAta to svayaM spaSTa hai ki sAhityazAstro aura vyAkaraNakAra apabhraMza kI bAta karane ko isaliye bAdhya hai cUMki vaha sAhitya meM prayukta hotI hai / janasAdhAraNa ke kevala bolacAla meM hI prayukta boliyoM se unhe kucha sarokAra nahIM thaa| prAcIna samaya meM saMskRta jAnatA ziSTajana rAjasabhA meM yA vidagdhagoSTi meM kAle rasa

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( xxvi ) prApta karane ke liye jo kAvya racanA karatA thA usake upayoga ke liye, usakI zikSA ke liye kAvyazAstra aura vyAkaraNa race jAte the | nATaka meM aisI rudi bana gayI thI ki usameM ucca varga ke pAtra kI bhASA saMskRta hogI aura anya kI prAkRta / raMgabhUmi para prastuta kiye jAte, samAja ke saMskAravaMcita varga meM se aura bhinna bhinna prAdezika vistAroM se liye gaye pAtroM ko kucha vAstavikatA kA puTa dene ke liye unakI uktioM meM, loka meM jJAta uccAraNa aura prayoga kI do cAra lAkSaNikatA kA AMzika prayoga hotA thA / isameM vAstavika jIvana meM prayukta boliyoM ko yathAtatha rUpa meM pAtra kI ukti meM prastuta karane kA Azaya nahIM thA / Aja Adhunika yuga meM yathArthavAda meM ramamANa loga bhI isa hada taka nahIM jAte, jAnA saMbhava bhI nahIM hai / prAkRta meM saMskRta se bhinna aise kucha vyApaka lakSaNa alaga se lekara usameM bolIvizeSa ke anusAra kucha-kucha parivartana kara liyA jAtA / bharata ke nATyazAstra meM aisI prAkRta boliyoM meM mAgadhI, AvaMtI, zaurasenI Adi sAta 'bhAghAye' aura zAbarI, AbhIrI Adi aneka 'vibhASAye" batAyI gayI haiM / sAtha-sAtha amuka pradeza kI ukArayukta bolI, amuka pradeza kI takArayukta aisI prAdezika vizeSatA kI sUcI dI gayI hai / kisa pAtra kI bhASA kaisI ho isa viSayaka nATayakAra ko jina niyamoM kA dhyAna rakhanA hai usake saMdarbha meM isa bhASA viSayaka jAnakArI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / aura isI prayojana se saMskRta ke uccAraNAdi meM kaise kaise parivartana kiye jAye tAki abhinetA kI saMskRta bhASA prekSaka janatA ko prAkRta bolI jaisI lage isa ke niyama usa samaya ke prAkRta bhyAkaraNa meM diye jAte the / bharata kI paraMparA kA anugamana karanevAle puruSottama, rAmazarmA, mArkaNDeya Adi prAcya vyAkaraNakAra vistAra se 'bhASAoM' aura 'vibhASAoM' ke lakSaNa dete hai / 'bhASAoM' ke nAma mukhya rUpa se pradezamUlaka rathA 'vibhASAoM ke jAtimUlaka haiM isa para se kucha adhyayanakartAoM ne yaha mAna liyA ki vyAkaraNakAroM ne usa pradeza tathA jAti kI vAstavika bolI kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| paraMtu uparyukta carcA se spaSTa hogA ki mUlataH ina logoM ne usa usa bolI ke lokadRSTi se turaMta dhyAna meM Aye aise kucha sthUla, kAmacalAu lakSaNa hI raMgabhUmi ke upayoga hetu batAye haiN| itanA hI nahIM Age calakara ye lakSaNa rUDha aura paraMparAgata banate gaye so kaI bAtoM meM unheM tatkAlIna vAstavika sthiti se kucha lenA-denA bhI nahIM rahA / pAtra-prakAroM kI sUci badalatI gayI vaise-vaise boliyoM ke nAma aura lakSaNa meM bhI kamobeza parivartana hote rahe, hA~, prayojana aura nirUpaNa ko dRSTi vahI kI vahI rahI /

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(xxvii) paraMtu ina boliyoM kA nATaka ke alAvA sAhitya meM anyatra bhI upayoga hotA thA / bharata ne jise 'vibhASAe~' aura dezabhASAe~ kahIM aura abhinavagupta ne jina vizeSatAoM kI 'bhASA kA apabhraMza hI vibhASA' kahakara jo vyAkhyA dI, unameM se jinakA nATaka ke alAvA prayoga hotA thA use taba 'apabhraMza' nAma dene kI paraMparA prAcya vyAkaraNakAroM meM sthira huI / chaTI-pAtavIM zatAbdI se apabhraMza gadyamaya tathA padyamaya kathAoM ke aura prabaMdhoM ke ullekha milate haiM aura kAvya zarIra ke rUpa meM prayukta eka bhASA ke rupa meM apabhraMza ke viziSTa bandha aura chanda kI bAta sAhityazAstrI karate haiM / isa prakAra saMskRsa aura prAkRta kI samakakSa sAhityabhASA ke rUpa meM vyAkaraNakAra usakA nirUpaNa karate haiM aura apabhraMza meM racanA karane ko icchuka vidagdhoM ke liye saMskRta meM se apabhraMza kaise banAyA jAye usake niyama dete haiM / paraMtu mahAkAvya, kathA, AkhyAyikA, saMghAta jaise viziSTa prabandhoM ke alAvA sAhitya-vinoda hetu anyatra thI apabhraMza kA prayoga hotA thA / prAMta prAMta ke logoM kI bhASA aura bezabhUSA ko lekara kautukamaya racanA karane kI rudi sAtavIM zatAbdI se AraMbha ho gayI thii| kroDA, goSTi Adi meM vinoda ke liye kI jAtI bhASAcitra racanAoM meM bhI bhASAoM ke mizraNa kA prayoga hotA thA | bhoja ke 'sarasvatIkaThAbharaNa' jaise graMthoM meM isakA vistAra se nirUpaNa huA hai / aisI racanAoM meM jaba prAdezika bolI se yukta bhASA kA prayoga hotA thA taba use bhI kaI bAra apabhraMza yA apabhrapTa kahA jAtA thA / isa dRSTi se apabhraMza ke aneka bheda mAne jAte the / 'viSNudharmottara' aura vAgbhaTa kI 'apabhraMza' viSayaka vyAkhyA isI saMdarbha meM samajhanI hogI / isake sAtha-sAtha namisAdhu dvArA ullekhita upanAgara, AbhIra, aura grAmya aise bheda yA nAgara, vAcaDa aura upanAgara (tathA pAMcAla, mAgadha, vaidarbha ityAdi vaise anya bIsa) ye prAcya vyAkaraNakAra dvArA diye gaye bheda athavA rudraTakathita dezavizeSa ke anusAra bhUribheda ukta prakAra ko racanAoM ke lakSita karate hoye bahuta saMbhava hai / paraMtu isa prakAra samaya-samaya para bhinna-bhinna artha meM 'apabhraMza' saMjJA pracalita hone ke kAraNa apabhraMza ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM kAphI ulajhane paidA hotI rahI hai / eka ora daMDI, udyotanasUri, rAsrazekhara aura prAcya vyAkaraNakAroM dvArA saMskRta, prAiTa, apabhraMza aura paizAcika kA vargIkaraNa svIkRta huA hai to dUsarI aura saMskRta, prAkRta, mAgadhI, zaurasenI, paizAcI aura AbhraMza aisI bhASA-vyavasthA bhI rudraTa, bhoja, hemacandra, amaracandra Adi meM milatI haiM / daMDo apabhraMza ko AbhIra Adi kI bhASA ke rUpa meM batAte haiM aura phira vihAMka Adi AbhIrI bhASA yA AbhIrokti ke rUpa meM jo udAharaNa dete haiM ve

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( xxviii) apabhraMza ke hI haiM / AbhIrI aura apabhraMza ke pragADha sambandha ke anya kaI pramANa bhI milate haiM / aitihAsika dRSTi se dekheM to dUsarI zatAbdI meM saurASTra meM AbhIrarAja Izvarasena ke zAsana kA ullekha milatA hai| purANoM meM uttara ke, vAyavya yA pazcima ke pradezoM ke sAtha AbhIroM kA sambandha batAyA gayA hai / 'mahAbhArata' (sabhAparva ) kaura 'brahmAMDapurANa' AbhIroM ko siMdhupradeza ke batAte haiM / kramazaH AbhIroM kI AbAdI dakSiNa kI ora gayI hone ke bhI pramANa milate haiM / 'bRhatsaMhitA' meM kahA gayA hai ki AbhIra Anarta aura saurASTra meM tathA koMkaNa meM the / isa prakAra pratIta hotA hai ki siMgha, rAjasthAna, brajabhUmi, mAlavA, gujarAta, saurASTra, khAnadeza aura air taka kA pradeza samaya-samaya para AbhoroM se jur3A hogA / vidarbha ke AsapAsa ke digambara jaina kaviyoM ke aura rAjasthAna ke zvetAmbara jaina kaviyoM ke prApta apabhraMza meM vistRta mahAkAvya, saurASTra ke valabhI meM apabhraMza sAhityaracanA kA prApta prAcIna zilAlekhIya nirdeza aura gujarAta ke hemacandra dvArA apabhraMza kA savistara nirUpaNa Adi tathya tathA Adhunika hindI, rAjasthAnI aura gujarAtI kA apabhraMza se ghaniSTha sambandha uparyukta kathana kA samarthana karate haiM / bhASAvikAsa kI dRSTi se apabhraMza kA sthAna prAkRta ke bAda aura arvAcIna uttara bhAratIya bhASAoM ke pahale kA hai / bhArata kI bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM kA veda se lekara Aja paryaMta kA itihAsa adhyayana kI suvidhA ke lie tIna bhAgoM meM bA~Ta diyA gayA hai / prAcIna bhAratIya - Arya (vaidika bhASA, praziSTa saMskRta), madhyakAlIna bhAratIya Arya (pAlI, prAkRta, apabhraMza Adi), navya bhAratIya - Arya (hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI, baMgalA Adi) / inameM madhyakAlIna bhAratIya Arya ke tIna kramika vibhAga- ( 1 ) prAcIna prAkRta-azokakAlIna boliyAM, pAlI, (2) dvitIya prAkRta (sAhitya, nATaka Adi kI prAkRta); aura (3) tRtIya prAkRta (apabhraMza) kiye jA sakate haiM / "isa dRSTi se dekhane para apabhraMza madhyakAlIna aura Adhunika yuga ke saMdhikAla kA saMketa karatI hai / apabhraMza AMzika rUpa se prAkRta hone ke bAvajUda usakI apanI nijI kaI vizetaSAyeM haiM, jo Age calakara Adhunika yuga meM bhI dikhAI detI hai / abhraMza kA uccAraNa mukhya bAtoM meM prAkRta ke anusAra rahA hai / paraMtu kucha bAtoM meM apabhraMza prAkRta se bhinna hai jaise- aMtya svaro ke hrasva uccAraNa kA prAbalya, anAdya sthAna para sthita 'e' 'o' kA bhI hRhatra uccAraNa, anunAsika svaroM kI bahulatA, nAsikya vakAra, do svaroM ke madhya sthita 'sU' kA ' uu', 'va'> ( pUrvasva ra dIrghatva) + 'va' kI prakriyA, pradezabheda ke anusAra aghorepha yukta saMyukta

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(xxix ) vyaMjano ko surakSita rakhanA aura kvacit (AdyAkSara meM) rakAra kA prakSepa ityAdi / rUpa-parivartana meM sArvanAmika pratyayoM se vikasita pratyaya Age calakara saMjJA ke rUpaparivartana meM bhI sAdRzyatA ke kAraNa prayukta hone lage haiM aura akArAMta aMgo kA prabhAva sarvagrAhI hai / prathamA-dvitIyA, tRtIyA-saptamI aura paMcamI-SaSThI kI ghAlamela meM cAra kAraka vibhaktiyA~ alaga kI jA sakatI haiM aura phalataH parasoM kA pracAra bar3hatA gayA hai / isake alAvA vibhakti ke viziSTa prayoga aura rur3ha uktiyA~ Adi hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa karate haiM / isa dRSTi se apabhraMza prAkRta se jyAdA Adhunika bhASAoM ke adhika nikaTa hai / zabda-samUha ke saMdarbha meM bhI yahI bAta najara AtI hai| prAkRta kI tulanA meM apabhraMza meM dezaja zabdoM kA prayoga bar3hA hai aura unameM se kaI Adhunika bhASAoM meM saMdhei cale Aye haiM / apabhraMza sAhitya kI upalabdha kRtioM meM jo bhASA milatI hai, use sthUla dRSTi se ekarUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai / paraMtu Adhunika vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTi se dekheM to samaya aura praveza ke anusAra usameM kucha bhinnatA spaSTataH dikhAI detI hai| digambaroM aura zvetAmbaroM kI apabhraMza kRtiyoM kI bhASA mUlataH to prAdezika bhinnatA ke kAraNa kucha apanI-apanI vizeSatAyeM liye hue haiN| isI prakAra svayaMbhU, puSpadaMta, haribhadra Adi ke ziSTa, ucca, pAMDityapracura apabhraMza kI tulanA meM hemacandra dvArA uddhRta kucha dohoM kA laukika apabhraMza kAphI bhinna hai /

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pariziSTa (1) atyArUDhirbhavati mahatAmapyabhraMzaniSThA / (zAkuntala, 4,5) (3) zabdaprakRtirapabhraMza iti saMgrahakAraH / (bhartRharikRta vAkyapadIya / 118 vArtika) (4) bhUyAMso'pazabdA alpIyAMmaH zabdA iti / ekaikasya zabdasya bhvo'pbhrNshaaH| tadyathA gaurityasya zabhdasya gAvI goNI gotA gopotaliketvAdayo vahavo'pabhraMzAH (mahAbhASya, 1-1-1) (5) nAprakRtirapabhraMzaH svataMtraH kazcid vidyate / sarvasyaiva hi sAdhurevApabhraMzasya prakRtiH / prasiddhastu rUDhitAmApadyamAnAH svAtaMtryameva kecidapabhraMzA labhante / tatra gauriti prayoktavye azakarayA pramAdAdibhirvA gAvyAdayastatprakRtayo'pabhraMzA prayujyante / (vAkyapadIya, 1, 148, vArtika) (6) zAstre tu saMskRtAdanyadarbhazatayoditam / (daNDI, kAvyalakSaNa, 1,36) (7) bhASA saMskRtApabhraMzaH / bhASApabhraMzastu vibhASA / sA tattadeza eva gahavaravAsinAM prAkRtavAsino ca / (bharatanATyazAstra 17 : 49, 50 para abhinavabhAratI) / (8) apabhraSTa tRtIyaM ca tadanantaM narAdhipa / dezabhASAvizeSeNa // (viSNudharmottara, 3, 3). (9) apabhraMzamtu yacchuddha tattadezeSu bhASitam / (vAgbhaTAlaMkAra, 2, 3); yatteSu teSu karNATapAJcAlAdiSu dezeSu zuddhamparabhASAbhiramizritaM bhASitaM so'pabhraMzo bhavatItyarthaH / zlokAdha para kI siMhadevamaNi kI TIkA). (10) desila vaaNA saba jana miTThA / taM taisana jaMpao avahaTThA (kIhilatA, 1, 13). (11) nalAkhyAna, 1-11. (12) SaSTho'tra bhUribhedo dezavizeSAdabhraMzaH // (rudraTa, kAvyAlaMkAra, 2-12). (14) iyaM ca dezagIzca prAyo'bhraze nipatatIti / (rAmacandra-guNacandra, nATayadarpaNa, 195 a). (15) saMskRta prAkRtaM caiva gItaM dvividhamucyate // apanaSTa tRtIyaM ca tadanantaM narAdhipa / dezabhASAvizeSaNa tasyAnto neha vidyate / / (viSNudharmottara 3, 3) (16) saMskRtaM prAkRtaM cAnyadapabhraMza iti vidhA (bhAmaha, kAvyAlaMkAra 1-16). (17) tadetadvAGmayaM bhUyaH saMskRta prAkRtaM tathA / apabhrazazca mizra cetyAhurAryAzcatuvidham / / (daNDI, kAvyalakSaNa ( = kAvyAdarza) 1-32); AbhIrAdigiraH kAvyeSvapabhraMza iti smRtAH / zAstreSu saMskRtAdanyada nazatayoditam / / (kAvyalakSaga, 1-56). (18) saMskRtaprAkRtAbhraMzabhASAtrayapratibaddha-pravandharacanAnipuNatarAntaHkaraNaH / (dharasena ke zaka saMvata 400 ke jAlI tAmrapatra meM guhasena kA vizeSaNa inDiyana enTikvarI. 10-284). (19) kuvalayamAlA, pR. 66). (20) zabdAyauM te zarIraM, saMskRtaM mukhaM, prAkRtaM bAhuH, jaghanamapabhraMzaH, paizAcaM pAdau, uro mizram / (gajazekhara, kAvyamImAMsA, pR. 8). (21) padyaM prAyaH saMskRta-prAkRtApabhraMza-grAmyabhASA

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( xxxi) nibaddha ... mahAkAvyam / (hemacandra, kAvyAnuzAsana 8-330). (22) avahaTTayasakayapAiyaMmi pesAiyaMmi bhAsAe / lakkhaNa-chaMdAharaNe sukaittaM bhUsiyaM jehiM // (abdala rahamAna, saMdezarAsaka 1, 6). (23) saMskRtaM prAkRtaM tasyApabhraMzo bhUtabhASitam / iti bhASAcatasro'pi yAnti kAvyasya kAyatAm / (vAgbhaTa, vAgbhaTAlaMkAra, 2-1) (24) bhASAmedanimittaH SoDhA medo'sya sambhavati prAkRtasaMskRtamAgadhapizAcabhASAzca zUrasenI ca / SaSTho'tra bhUribhedo dezavizeSAdapabhraMzaH // (rudraTa, kAvyAlaMkAra, 2/11-12). (25) saMskRtenaiva ko'pyarthaH prAkRtanaiva cAparaH zakyo racayitu kazcidapabhraMzena vA punH|| paizAcyA zaurasenyA ca mAgadhyA'nyo nibadhyate / (bhoja, sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa, 2/1011). (26) sakalajagajjantUnAM vyAkaraNAdibhiranAhitasaMskArasahajo vacanavyApAraH prakRtiH / tatra bhavaM saiva vA prAkRtam |...tdev ca dezavizeSAt saMskArakaraNAcca samAsAditavizeSa sat saMskRtAdyuttaravibhedAnApnoti...tathA prAkRtamevApabhraMzaH / sa cAnyairupanAgarAbhIragrAmyasvabhedena vidhoktaH tannirAsArthamukta bhUribheda iti / kuto dezavizeSAt kAraNAt / tasya ca lakSaNaM lokAdeva samyagayaseyam / (namisAdhu, kAvyAlaMkAravRtti 2-12). (27) bhASA 'SaT saMskRtAdikAH bhASyante bhASAH saMskRta-prAkRta-mAgadhI-zaurasenI paizAcyabhraMzalakSaNAH / (hemacandra, abhidhAnacintAmaNi, 2/199). (28) gauDAdyAH saMskRtasthAH paricita rucayaH prAkRte lATadezyAH / sApabhraMzaprayogAH sakalamarubhuvaSTakkabhAdAnakAzca / / AvantyAH pAriyAtrAH saha dazapurajairbhUtabhASA bhajante / yo madhye madhyadezaM nivasati sa kaviH sarvabhASAniSaNNaH / / (rAjazekhara, kAvyamImAMsA, pR. 51). (29) pazcimenApabhraMzinaH kavayaH / (kAvyamImAMsA, pR. 54-55). (30) zRNvanti laTabhaM lATAH prAkRtaM saMskRtadviSaH / apabhrazena tuSyamti khena nAnyena gurjarAH / / (bhoja, sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa, 2-13). (31) apabhrazabhASA nibaddhasamdhibandhamanthimathanAdi / grAmyApabhrazabhASAnibaddhAvaskandhakabandhaM bhImakAvyAdi / (hemacandra, kAvyAnuzAsana, 8-337).

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3. hemacandrIya apabhraza puruSottama, rAmazarmA, mArkaDeya, trivikrama, lakSmIdhara Adi ke prAkRta-jyAkaraNoM meM apabhraMza ke viSaya meM thoDI-bahuta jAnakArI dI hai paraMtu yA to ye vidvAna hemacaMdra se Adhunika hai yA usa para nirbhara hai athavA unakI jAnakArI saMkSipta aura avyavasthita hai / prAcInatA, vistAra aura vyavasthA kI dRSTi se hemacandra kA apabhraMza viSayaka nirUpaNa sabase mahattvapUrNa aura uddhRta udAharaNoM ke kAraNa pramANabhUta hai / jaisA ki kahA jA cUkA hai hemacandra ne apabhraMza ko ekarUpa mAnakara usakA pratipAdana kiyA hai / ve kahIM bhI apabhraMza ke vividha bhedoM kA ullekha bhI nahIM karate hai| be apabhraMza ko eka sAhitya bhASA mAnanevAloM kI paraMparA kA anusaraNa karate haiM / vaise zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI Adi prAkRta-prakAroM tathA unake sAmAnya lakSaNoM kA unhoMne spaSTataH ullekha kiyA hai paraMtu apabhraMza prakAro ke bAre meM halkA-sA izArA bhI nahIM kiyA hai| unake 'kAvyAnuzAsana' meM eka sthAna para grAmya apanaza kA aura usameM racita kAvya ke nAma kA nirdeza (bhoja kA anusaraNa karate hue) milatA hai paraMtu lagatA hai ki isa nirdeza dvArA ziSTa sarvasAdhAraNa sAhitya bhASA ke sthAnIya aMzayukta milAvaTavAle rUpa kA saMketa diyA gayA hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki hemacandra ko apabhraza' sajJA se eka pratiSThita sAhityabhASA hI abhISTa thI / paraMtu bhinna-bhinna samaya ke pUrvaracita vyAkaraNoM aura sAhityaracanAoM para AdhArita hone ke kAraNa hemacandra nirUpita apabhraza meM bhASika vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se bhinna-bhinna dezakAla kI vividha bhASA sAmagrI ko mizraNa honA anivArya hai / pahale hama hemacandra dvArA diye udAharaNoM ke AdhAra para hemacandra se bhinna eka svataMtra vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA banAye / vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA isa rUparekhA ko dhvanivikAsa, zabda-racanA, saMjJA ke rUpa-niyama aura prayoga jaise vibhAgoM meM bAMTA hai / 1. dhvanivikAsaH mukhyataH prAkRta kI sthiti apabhraza meM cAlu rahI hai| prAcIna bhAratIya-Arya meM se madhya bhAratIya-Arya meM hue dhvaniparivartana * kA saMkSipta sAra (apabhraMza kI bacIkhucI vizeSatAoM ke sAtha) isa prakAra hai : :

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( xxxiii) svara : 1. mUla ke ikahare svara sAmAnya niyama ke anusAra sarvatra yathAvat rahate haiM / apavAda : (1) Adha 'R> 'ri', anAdya 'R'>'a', 'i', (oSThaya saMdarbha meM) 'u' / (2) saMyukta vyaMjana kA athavA anusvAra pUrvavartI dIrgha svara hrasva ho jAtA hai| kvacita nAsikya vyaMjana ke pUrva sthita 'e', 'o' hasva ho jAte haiM / (3) 'ssU' aura 'v' ikahare banane para pUrva svara dIrgha ho jAte haiM / (4) kvacit Adya svara (vAkya saMdhi ke phalasvarupa) lupta ho jAte haiM / 2. saMyukta svaroM meM 'ai' > 'e' yA 'ai' aura 'au' > 'o' yA 'au'aisI prakriyA hai| 3. apabhraza meM aMtya svara hasva hotA hai, ataH mUla ke aMtya dIrgha svara husva bana jAte haiM, aura 'e' kA hasva 'e' yA 'i', 'o' kA hrasva 'o' yA 'u' hotA hai / kvacit aMtya 'a' kA 'u' ho jAtA hai / vyaMjana : vyaMjana ke parivartana kA AdhAra unake zabdagata sthAna aura saMdarbha para nirbhara hotA hai / 4. ikahare Adya vyaMjana yathAvata rahate haiM / apavAda : (1) apabhraza pAMDulipiyoM meM Adya 'n' ke sthAna para 'Na' likhane kA vizeSa pacalana hai| (2) 'ya'>'j' / (3) '', 'pU'> 'sa' (kvacit 'cha')) (4) kvacita alpaprANa kA mahAprANa hotA hai| 5. ikahare aMtya vyaMjana lupta ho jAte haiM / 6. ikahare madhyavartI vyaMjanoM meM nimna anupAra parivartana hote haiM / (1) '', 'ga', 'ca', 'ja', 't', 'da', 'y' bahudhA lupta hote haiM / paravatI (yA pUrvavartI tathA paravartI) svara yadi 'a' yA 'A' hote haiM taba lupta vyaMjana ke sthAna para yazruti AtI hai| pUrvasvara 'u', 'o' hoM to kvacit vazruti AtI hai / pAMDulipiyoM meM yazruti tathA vazruti ke viSaya meM kAphI anavasthA hai / (2) kvacit uparyukta vyaMjana lupta na hokara unameM kA ghoSa vyaMjana yathAkt rahatA hai, aghoSa ghoSa bana jAtA hai| (3) 'kha', 'gha', 'tha', 'gha', 'pha', 'bha' kA 'ha' hotA hai| (4) kvacit (3) meM sUcita kA 'ha' na ho kara, unameM kA ghoSa yathAvat rahatA hai aura yadi aboSa ho to ghoSa banatA hai / (5) 'Ta'>'Da', 'Tha' >'Dha' / (6) 'n'>''| (7) 'pa'> 'va'. '' yathAvat rahatA hai paraMtu kvacit usakA 'va' ho jAtA hai / (8) 'ma' kA kvacit 'va' hotA hai / (9) 'a', 'A' ke sivA anya svaroM ke pUrva 'va' kvacita lupta hotA hai| (10) 'za', 'Sa' > 'sa', / (11) kvacit 'sa', 'za'

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xxxiv, '' > 'h'| yaha parivartana apabhraMza meM vizeSa rUpa se hotA rahA hai / 'diaha' (divasa) 'pAhANa' (pASANa), 'sAha' (zAs ), lUha (lUSa ) Adi tathA hakAravAle vibhakti pratyaya tathA AkhyAtika pratyaya isake udAharaNa haiM / (12) kvacita (sakAra ke sAnnidhya meM vizeSa) alpaprANa kA mahAprANa hotA hai / (13) kvacit ('ra', 'R' ke sAnnidhya meM vizeSa) daMtya kA mUrdhanya hotA hai / kvacit 'i', 'ra' kA 'lU' hotA hai / (15) kvacit ikaharA vyaMjana doharA hotA hai / / 8. apanaza meM kvacit Adya yA madhyavartI ikahare 'd', 'va' Adi meM rakAra kA prakSepa hotA hai / prAkRta meM 'ha', 'lha' aura kvacit paravartI rakAra vAle saMyukta vyaMjanoM ko chor3a deM to anya koI saMyukta vyaMjana zabdAraMbha meM prayukta nahIM hote / 9. saMyukta madhyavartI vyaMjana yA to sArUpya (samAna rUpa) prApta karate haiM yA svarAgama hone para vizleSa prApta karate haiM / 10. vyaMjana-sArUpya ke niyama nimna anusAra hai / (5) 'jJa'>'nn' yA 'ja' / (6) daMtya + 'ya' yA 'va'> tAlavya / (7) kvacit paravartI ikAravAle saMyukta vyaMjanoM ko yathAvat rakhanekA prAdezika ravaiyA apabhraMza meM thaa| (8) daMtya + ikAra > mUrdhanya (kvacit) (9) 'rasa', 'psa'>'cch' / (10) 'kSa'> 'kva' 'ccha' yA 'jjha' (11) USma vyaMjana + sparza > alpaprANa + mahAprANa / (12) Umma vyaMjana + ananAsika vyaMjana > anunAsika vyaMjana + 'ha.' / (13) 'ha'+ anunAsika vyaMjana >anunAsika vyaMjana + 'ha', paraMtu kvacit anunAsika vyaMjana + usI varga kA ghoSa mahAprANa / (14) 'pya', 'ya.'> 'jja.' (15) 'ya'>'ja jha', 'hava'>'bha' ! (16) uparyukta niyamAnusAra niSpanna hote saMyukta vyaMjana ke sthAna para-vizeSataH mUla ke vyaMjanoM meM kA eka rakAra yA USma vyaMjana hoM taba< >hone kA ravaiyA / / 11. (1) USma vyaMjana + anunAsika vyaMjana, yA 'ya' 'ra', 'lU', 'va'; (2) ra kAra + USma vyaMjana yA 'ya', 'va', 'ha', (3) 'va' +'ya'; (4) sparza+ anunAsika vyaMjana, yA 'ra' (5) daMtya + vakAra-ina saMyogoM kA svaraprakSepa se vizleSa (vibhAjana) hotA hai / prakSipta svara 'i' yA 'a' athavA (oSThaya saMdarbha meM) 'u' hotA hai / 12. doharA 'sa' (= 'ssa.') aura 'va' ( = 'va') kabhI kabhI ikaharA banatA hai aura taba pUrvavartI hrasva svara dIrgha hotA hai /

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(xxxv) 13. vyaMjanalopa ke kAraNa pAsa-pAsa rahe hue samAna svara milakara eka dIrgha svara hotA hai / 14. 'aya'>'e', 'ava'>'o' ! anya sthAna para bhI paravartI 'ya', 'va' > 'I', 'u' / ___15. sArUpya ke uparyukta niyamoM ke anusAra niSpanna hote saMyukta vyaMjanoM meM se zabdAraMbha meM kevala paravartI vyaMjana hI yathAvat rahate haiN| inake apavAda 8 ve niyama meM diye gaye haiN| ___apabhraMza ke kucha lAkSaNika dhvani-parivartana ke jhukAva 1. 'a' kA 'a' yA 'i' aura 'o' ko 'A~' yA 'u'-apabhraMza meM yaha aMtya svara ke hrasva uccAraNa ke ravaiyA kI hI eka pravaNatA hai) udAharaNa : akArAMta pu. tR. e. va. ke 'eNNa', 'iNa', 'i' pratyaya tathA bahuvacana ke 'ehi 'ihi' pratyaya; saptamI eka va. kA 'i', strIliMga tR. eka. va. kA 'i' tathA saMbodhana eka. va. kA 'i', sarvanAma ke pu. prathamA bahu. va. kA 'eN', (je, te, anne yA 'i' (ai, oi); AjJArtha dvitIya pu. eka. va. kA 'i'; kiva, jiva, tiva / pu. pra. dvi. eka. va. kA 'u' : SaSThI eka va. kA 'hu'; strIliMga pra. dvi. bahu va. kA 'o', 'u' / / 2. RkAra yathAvat (uccAraNa meM 'ra'). udAharaNa : kRdaMta, gRha (cAra bAra) gRha. , ghRNa, tRNa, sukRda / sUtra 394 khAsa 'gRha ' ke liye hai / 3. rakAra yathAvat / udAharaNa : aMtra, dramma, dravakka, draha, dehi, dhruva, praMgaNa, pramANia, prayAvadI, prassa , prAvi, prAimba, prAu, pria, bruva, bro, bhaMtI, bhraMtri, vrata / matra 391. 393, 398, 414, 418, rakAra yathAvat surakSita rakhanevAle zabdoM kA vidhAna karate haiM / prAkRta meM bhI 'dra' saMyoga yathAvat rakhane kA prAdezika jhukAva thA / 4. rakAra kA prakSepa / udAharaNa : tudhra (do bAra), tra, dhru. (?) bhaMtri, bAsa, (tulanIya kramadIzvara meM 'bhrAsa' < 'bhaassy')| sUtra 399 rakAra-prakSepa viSayaka hai / kevala 'buJa ' (392) meM 'a ' hai / uparyukta 2 se 4 taka kA calana apabhraMza meM prAdezikatA tathA prAcInatA kA dyotaka hai|

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( xxxvi ) 5. 'tU' kA 'dU' (yA 'dU' yathAvat ) - yaha ghoSabhAva ke calana kA hI eka aura rUpa hai / udAharaNa : gada, Agada, kida, sukRda, sukida, kRdaMta, kavida, Thida, vihida, viNibhmavida ( ina sabameM bhUtakRdaMta kA 'ida' 'ita' pratyaya), kIladi, joaidi, pradi ( vartamAna tR. pu. eka va. kA 'di' < 'ti' pratyaya), tidasa, madi, radi / sUtra 396 ghoSabhAva viSayaka hai | yaha calana prAcInatA kA dyotaka hai / 6. 'm' kA 'va~' (yA 'va') udAharaNa : jAva, tAva~, (jAu, tAu ) ava (ava~i, avahi ), keva~, jiva~, tiva~); prAi~va, paggiva~ (likhita rUpa 'prAimva', 'paNibhva'); nava, nAu~, ThAu~, kavala, bhavara, pavaNa, sAvala, nIsAvaNNa, ravaNNa / sUtra 397 isa calana se sambandhita hai / apabhraMza meM yaha eka prAdezika calana thA / 7. vakAra kA lopa / udAharaNa : ( aMgagata) diaha, niatta, paisa, paiTTha, payaTTa, pariatta, piAsa, baiTha, rUa, lAyaNNa, loaDI, sAhu, suiNa; ( pratyaya ke pahale) Aia, jIu, tau, pahAu, jAu~, tAu~, nAu~, ThAu~ / apabhraMza meM yaha calana prAdezika thA / 8. 'sa' kA 'ha.' / isake udAharaNa Upara 'dhvani - vikAsa' meM 7 ( 11 ) meM diye gaye haiM / 9. saMyukta vyaMjanoM kA ekatva / kevaDa, jevaDa, tevaDa; ettula, Adya akSara ke bAda - anu, kaTari, pu. SaSThI eka va. kA 'sa' pratyaya, pUrvasva ra dIrghatva ke binA : upAMtya akSara ke bAda - navakhI (pratyaya meM), evaDa, ketula, tettula : bappIkI, karata (chandomUlaka ?) kaTAraya, kaNiAra, paThAva, lekhaDaya / akArAMta bhaviSya kA 'iha' pratyaya pUrvasvara dIrghatva ke sAtha : nIsAvaNNa; AkArAMta pu SaSThI ekavacana kA 'Asu' pratyaya, bhaviSya kA 'isa' pratyaya; 'sAva' / apabhraMza kA yaha calana AdhunikatA kA dyotaka thA / chandaviSayaka parivartana addhinna, vinnAsia pphala, uddhagbhua; ki, karA~ta, ta~ para) Adi ke prayoga chandomUlaka haiM / TippaNI meM kucheka ora dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai / ka~i (kAi~ ke sthAna sthAnoM para isa bAta kI

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( xxxvii) AkhyAtika dhAtu ke aMga ke prakAra apabhraMza meM AkhyAtika rUpa AkhyAtika aMga aura pratyayoM se banA hai / AkhyAtika aMga (1) AkhyAtika dhAtumUlaka (2) yaugika yA (3) saMjJAmUlaka hotA hai / yaugika-(ka) upasarga aura AkhyAtika dhAtu ke saMyogavAle : aNuhara , pavas , paDipekkhU, parihara , vihasa (tathA nijji, panbhasa , pasara , vichoD, viNaD, viNigmava., vinnAsa , saMpaD, saMpesa., saMvala Adi / ) (kha) nAmAdi aura AkhyAtika dhAtu ('kara , 'ho') ke saMyogavAle : balikara (vasikara ), khasapphasiho, cuNNIho, lahuIho / saMjJAmUlaka arthAt jo mUlataH saMjJA yA vizeSaNa hoM aisA : tikkha , pallava , maulia, ghaNA / AkhyAtika dhAtumUlaka : zeSa : kara., Ava , mara , laha , mila , par3a, jA, khA, de, ho, mua ityAdi / ina maulika aMgoM para se aMgasAdhaka pratyaya Adi dvArA nimnalikhita aMga siddha hue haiM : preraka aMga-pratyayasAdhita prakAra : 'Ava' pratyayavAle : uThAva , karAva, ghaDAva , naccAva , paThAva, harAva / 'ava' pratyayavAle : ulhava , Thava , viNimmava / (donoM pratyaya mulataH saMskRta ke 'Apa' pratyaya se hue haiM / ) -vikArasAdhita prakAra : kevala svaravikAravAle : (a> A) pAD, bAla , mAra , vAla , vAha, vinnAsa ; (U>o) tosa / svara tathA vyaMjana donoM ke vikAravAle : pheD, (mUla 'phiTTa'), vichoD (mUla 'vichuTTa'), phoDU (mUla 'phuttuu)| karmaNi aMga : pratyayasAdhita prakAra : 'ia' pratyayavAle : ANa , jANa , pAva , bolla , mANa , vaNNa , paThAva / (i)una ' pratyayavAle : kaMpa , gila , caMpa , cholla , dasa phukk, mila, lajja , viNaDU, sumara , jA, jo, ki, chi, di, pi : ('jj' pratyayavAle) khA / (donoM pratyaya mUla meM saMskRta karmaNi ke 'ya' meM se hue haiM / )

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(xxxviii) siddha prakAra : ( sIdhe saMskRta karmaNi aMga kA dhvaniparivartita rUpa ) : veppa uu, Dajjha, labbha, samappa / karmaNi aMga maulika athavA preraka aMga para se siddha hotA hai / bhaviSya aMga - 'Isa' ('esa', 'isa'), 'sa' (svarAMta ke bAda) pratyaya vAle: karIsa, paisIsa, pAvIsa buDDIsa, kI, sahesa; phuTTisa, hoisa, so I 'iha' yA 'ha' (svarAMta ke bAda) vAle : gahi ho / > ( bhaviSya ke aMgasAdhaka pratyaya saMskRta ' (i) Sya' meM se Aye AjJArtha aMga - 'ejja' ('ijja) yA 'jja' (svarAMta ke bAda) rakkhejja lajjejja uu, caijja uu, dijja, bhamija, hojja I ( aMgasAdhaka pratyaya vidhyartha ke 'eya' meM se Aye haiM / ) " saMyojaka svara kucha rUpoM meM aMga aura rUpasAdhaka pratyaya saMnnikaTa ho, to kucha meM unake bIca saMyojaka svara hai / (1) svarAMta aMgoM ke bAda, (2) AjJArthaM dvitIya puruSa ekavacana ke svarAdi pratyayoM ke pahale aura (3) bhaviSyakAla ke prathama puruSa ekavacana ke pratyaya ke pahale saMyojaka svara nahIM hai / anyatra hai / saMyojaka svara bahudhA 'a', to kyacit 'A', 'i', 'a' yA 'a' hai / haiM / bhaviSya pratyaya vAle : kAla nidezArtha meM (1) vartamAnakAla aura (2) bhaviSya, tathA AjJArtha meM (3) vartamAna aura (4) bhaviSya - itane rUpa haiM / yaha rUpa kartari tathA karmaNi prayoga ke maulika tathA preraka aMga para se siddha hue haiM / bhaviSya ke liye viziSTa aMga hai | hemacandra dvArA diye gaye udAharaNa svarUpa tathA pramANa kI dRSTi se sImita hone ke kAraNa inameM kucha hI rUpa prakAra ke namUne haiM / inake alAvA anya bhAva ukta kAla ke rUpoM dvArA, kisI prakAra se vyakta hue haiM / unake liye viziSTa rUpa nahIM hai / nirdezArtha vartamAna saMyojaka svara : vyaMjanAMta aMga aura pratyaya ke bIca saMyojaka 'a' hotA hai / chanda ke kAraNa prayukta pUrva bhUmikA ke kucha rUpoM meM saMyojaka 'e' yA 'A' he | kRdaMta dvArA yA anya

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(xxxix) pratyaya aura rUpa : lAkSaNika apabhraMza ke rUpoM ke atirikta kvacit pUrvabhUmikA ke (prAyaH chanda, prAsa Adi ke kAraNa) to kvacit vizeSa vikasita bhUmikA ke rUpa bhI prayukta hue haiM / aise 'saMdhiyuga' ke rUpa aura pratyaya koSThaka meM rakhe gaye haiN| prathama pu. ekava. : u karau~ ,, ,, bahuva. : hu~ lahahu~, jAhu~, (caDAhu~) dvitIya pu. ekava. : hi, (si) marahi, ru ahi, jAhi, (raccasi) ,, ,, bahuva. : hu, (ha) icchahu, (igchaha) tRtIya pu. ekava. : i, (di) karai, piai, jAi, (karei), (koladi, joedi) " , bahuva. : hi , ('nti' = anusvAra + 'ti') : karahi , suahi, lehi gaNaMti. deMti, jaMti isI prakAra anya rUpa nimnalikhita aMgo para se siddha hue haiM : prathama pu. eka va. : kaDDha., jANa , jhijja , dekha ; (karmaNi) kijja , joijja_ ,, ,, bahu va. : ('A' saMyojakavAle) marA, valA / dvitIya pu. eka va. : Av , gajja , nIsara, lahU, visara " , vahu va. : ('ha' pratyayavAle) jANa , pucch / tRtIya pu, eka va. : Ava , uttara , ummillU, kahU, khaMD, gaNa , gova , ghall , taDaphaDU, dekakha , ghara , nivva , paDipekakha , parihara , payaTaT, payAsa, phiTTa, mila , rucca , laha, visra ; (svarAMta aMga) cea, pia, khA, jA, DhA, dhA, mA paDihA, aNuNe, e, de, ho, (preraka aMga) mAra , vAla , pheDa., Thava , ullava , (karmaNi aMga) ANia, jANia, bollia, pAlia, mANia, vaNNia, kappijja , gilijja , caMpijja , nAijja , milijja , rUsijja , viNaDijja, sumarijja, khajja , kijja , chijja , pija. ghepp, Dajjha , labbha , (preraka karmaNi), paThAvibha; ('e' saMyojakavAle) kare, takke, tikkhe, thakke, ghare, mAre, vajje, saMmANe, sikkhe / tRtIya pu. bahu va. : ('hi' pratyayavAle) hara , ghara , nava , paDa , parAva , laha , saha, sukku, maulia, (karmaNi) dijja, ('nti' pratyayavAle) gRha , bhuja , maha, laha , vasa , vihasa, khA, jA thA, de, ho, (preraka) phoDa (karmaNi) gheppa /

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( xl ) 'karau~' para se 'karU~' aura hakAra lupta hone para 'karahi" para se 'kare', 'karahu ' para se 'karo', aura 'karahi' para se 'kare' aise Adhunika rUpa bane haiM / nirdezArtha bhaviSya bhaviSya - aMga + (saMyojaka svara ) + pratyaya = bhaviSya rUpa / meM prathama pu. eka va. ke rupa meM saMyojaka svara nahIM hai / tRtIya pu. eka va. kvacit 'i' saMyojaka hai / prathama pu. eka va. : 'u' (aMga sAdhaka 'isa) : karIsu, pAvIsu, buDDIsu, (karmaNi) areary (aMga sAdhaka 'esa): rUsesu; (aMga sAdhaka 'isa ) : phuTTa dvitIya pu. eka va. : 'hi' (aMgasAdhaka 'esa 2 ) : sahesahi / tRtIya pu. eka va. : 'i' (aMgasAdhaka 'isa') : cuNNIhoisaha; (saMyojaka 'i' ) aisI, ( agasAdhaka 'iha', saMyojaka 'i0 ) : gamihI ; ( aMpasAdhaka 'ha', saMyojaka 'i' ) hohi / tRtIya pu. bahu va. : 'hi" ( aMgasAdhaka 'sa) : hosahi / anya rUpoM ke udAharaNa nahIM hai / 'esI' < 'esiDa'; 'gamihI' 'gamihii' inameM 'i + i' = 'I' yaha saMdhi hai / hemacandra 'kIsu' ko karmaNi vartamAna kA rUpa mAnate haiM (sU. 389 ) / paraMtu karmaNi aMga 'ki' ('kijjau~' Adi meM hai vaha ) + bhaviSya aMgasAdhaka 'isa' + prathama pu. eka va. kA pratyaya 'u' aisA spaSTa pRthakkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai | AjJArtha vartamAna svara se AraMbha hote pratyaya sIdhe hI aMga ko lage haiM / vyaMjana se prAraMbha hote pratyaya aura vyaMjanAMta aMga ke bIca saMyojaka 'a' hotA hai / pratyaya dvitIya pu. eka va. : i u a hi rUpa acchi cari, jaMpi, joi, phuTTi, melli, roi, saMci, sumari / kare ruNajhuNi karu, gajju, dekkhu, pekkhu, vilaMbu peccha, bhaNa ANahi, karahi, chaDDUhi, gharahi, sumarahi, khAhi /

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(xli ) dvitIya pu. bahu va.: hu karahu, namahu, piahu, magahu, dehu / ha pallavaha, pucchaha, bruvaha acchara, viNaDau, ( karmaNi) samappau, jAu, hou / tRtIya pu. eka va. : u tRtIya pu. bahu va.: ntu inameM 'a' (dvitIya pu. (= anusvara + 'tu') pIDantu / eka va.), 'hi' (dvitIya pu. eka va.), ha (dvitIya pu. bahu va.) pratyayavAle rUpa prAkRta meM se liye gaye haiM / 'eN', pratyaya 'i' kI pUrva bhUmikA hai / 'cari', 'joi' para se 'cara', 'jo', 'karahu' para se 'karo' aura 'karau' (tRtIya pu. eka va . ) para se 'karo' ('bhagavAna ApakA bhalA karo / ' jaise prayogoM meM) isa prakAra Adhunika rUpa bane haiM / ('i', 'a ' - saMskRta vidhyartha parasmai dvitIya pu. ekavacana ke 'e' pratyaya meM se, 'u' 8 'a', 'hu', 'ha' vartamAna ke : 'u' << 'tu' / ) AjJArtha bhaviSya dvitIya pu. eka va. : hi ( aMgasAdhaka 'jja' ) : dijjahi (aMgasAdhaka 'ejja' ) : rakkhejjahu "" .: isake alAvA 'a' pratyayavAle prAkRta rUpa puruSa aura vacana se nirapekSa rUpa se prayukta hote the | udAraNoM meM ('ijja' aMgasAdhakavAle) caijna, bhamijja, (dvitIya pu. eka va.) aura ('ja' aMgasAdhakavAlA) 'hojja' ( tRtIya pu. eka va.) aise rUpa haiM / 'lajjejjaM' (prathama pu. eka va.) rUpa saMskRta 'lajjeyam' (vidhyartha prathama pu. eka va . ) kA hI rUpAMtara hai / 'dijjahi' (yA 'dejjahi'), 'raka khejjahu' ( yA 'rakUkhijjahu ) jaise rUpoM se Adhunika gujarAtI meM 'deje', 'rAkhajo' jaise rUpa bane haiM / "" kRdaMta vartamAna, karmaNi bhUta, vidhyartha aura sambandhaka bhUta yA pUrvakAlika (tathA hetvartha) ye cAra kRdaMta haiM / vartamAna kRdaMta : pratyaya 'nta' ( = anusvAra + 'ta' ) : vyaMjanAMta aMgoM ke bAda yadi pratyaya lagA ho to vahA~ bIca meM saMyojaka 'a' rahatA hai| kabhI-kabhI svArthika 'a' se vistRta ho kara 'ntaya' (saMkucita 'ntA') rUpa meM bhI yaha prayukta huA hai / - boliMga meM vahI aura 'ti' kA vistRta 'nti' hai / chandavaza kvacit anusvAra kA anunAsika huA hai / Adhunika vartamAna kRdaMta meM anunAsikatA lupta ho kara kevala 'tU' pratyaya rahA hai / ( 'karatU' : karatA karatI )

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(xlii) udahAraNa : Daja jhata, dAraMta, nivasaMta, pavasaMta, mellaMta, lahaMta, valaMta, eMta, deMta, chollijjata, daMsijjaMta, phukkijjata, nAsaMtaya, raDaMtaya, jaMtaya, hotaya, ciMtatA, navaMtA / (strIliMga) karaMta, niaMta, gaNaMti, diti, mellaMti, joaMti, uDDAvaMtia, lahaMti / karmaNi bhUta kRdaMta : pratyaya 'ia' (kvacit 'id')| kabhI-kabhI svArthika 'a' se vistRta hokara 'iaya' (yA 'iAra) ke rUpa meM bhI prayukta huA hai / tInoM liMga meM samAna rUpa ke pratyaya hai / pratyayasAdhita prakAra ke alAvA karmaNi bhUta kRdaMta kA anya prakAra hai, siddha prakAra / isameM sIdhe hI saMskRta karmaNi 'aniT' bhUta kRdaMta kA dhvaniparivartita rUpa hotA hai| isameM aMga aura pratyaya alaga nahIM ho sakate / isameM bhI kabhI kabhI svArthika 'a' dvArA vistAra hotA hai / strIliMga kvacit 'i' (yA 'I'), 'ithe' pratyaya se / udAharaNa : (pratyaya-sAdhita prakAra) : 'galia' aura isI prakAra ullAla , ciMt, ThU, Doha, tos , nijji, paDa, pI, bAla, bhaNa , mila, muNa , liha., saMpesa_ saMvala -ina aMgo para se; 'dhaDiaya' aura usI prakAra ucha , caDa, nivaDa, pasara, bolla, vAha -ina aMgo para se; 'vAriA aura usI prakAra 'vignAsiA', 'mAriA'; ('ida' pratyayavAle) kadhida, viNimmavida, vihida / (siddha prakAra) : gaya, jAya, niggaya, mua, sua, phuTTa, nivaTTa, iTTha, diTTha, paiTTha, panbhaTTha, daTha, uvANa, chiNNa, viNA, patta, samatta, tita; kiaya, muaya, diTThaya, paiTThaya, baiThThaya, viNaTThaya, juttaya, viDhattava, vunnaya, mubhA, huA, bhaggA, tuTTA, paluTTA, daDDhA, diNNA, ujvattA, Agada, gada, kida / (strIliMga) paiTThi, diThi, ruThi, diNNI, ruddhI, gaia, muia, rattibha / vidhyartha kRdaMta : pratyaya 'ezvaya', 'evA' yA 'evaM' / kucha rUpoM meM saMyojaka svara 'i' hai / kucha meM saMyojaka svara nahIM hai / udAharaNa : sahevvaya, karienvaya, marienvaya, jaggevA, soevA; devaM / / hemacandra 'devaM' ko hetvartha kRdanta kA rUpa mAnate haiM paraMtu yaha vidhyartha kRdanta lagatA hai / saMbaMdhaka bhUta kRdaMta : pratyaya 'vi', 'vi', 'viNu', 'ppiNu', 'i', 'iu' / 'yaMjana se AraMbha hote pratyaya ke pahale saMyojaka svara 'i', 'e' yA 'a' / (sopasarga dhAtu ko saMskRta meM lagate saMbaMdhaka bhUtakRdaMta ke 'ya' pratyaya meM se 'i' aura vizleSa dvArA 'iu' athavA to prAkRta - 'tUNaM' para se (i)uNa' aura phira

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( xliii ) 'iu~' < 'iu' tathA vaidika pratyaya 'vI' aura 'svInam' meM se zeSa pratyaya vikasita hue hoMge / ) udAharaNa : 'vi'-cuMbivi, dekhivi, buDivi, lagivi, jhAivi, lAivi, karevi, bAlevi, pika khevi, levi; phiTTavi, melavi, mellavi, vichoDavi / 'pi'-gameppi, jiNeppi, gaMpi, jeppi / 'viNu'-chaDa DeviNu, jhAaiviNu, pekkheviNu, leviNa / / 'ppiNu'-kareppiNu, gameppiNu, gRNheppiNu, caeprAiNu, melleppiNu, gaMpiNu, deppiNu, leppiNu, 'i'-kari, joi, mAri / isake alAvA 'iu' pratyaya bhI hai, aura hemacandra ne usakA ullekha kiyA hai| paraMtu isake udAharaNa ke rUpa meM diyA gayA rUpa anya prakAra se bhI samajhAyA jA sakatA hai (dekhiye 395/5 viSayaka TippaNa) / paraMtu anyatra 'iu' vAle sambandhaka bhUtakRdaMta ke rUpa milate haiM / 'i' vAle rUpoM meM se Adhunika hiMdI ke rUpa ('kara ke', 'bola kara') aura 'i' vAle rUpoM meM se Adhunika gujarAtI ke rUpa (karI', 'bolIne') vikasita hue haiM / vaikalpika 'gaMpi', 'gapiNu' meM vyaMjanAdi pratyaya hone bAvajuda saMyojaka svara nahIM hai / 'caaippiNu', 'pAlevi' aura 'leviNu'-inheM hemacandra ne hetvartha ke rUpa mAne haiM / (dekhiye sU. 441 viSayaka vRtti tathA dUsarA udAharaNa) / paraMtu ina rUpoM ko saM. bhU. kR. ke rUpoM se bhinna mAnane ko AvazyakatA nahIM hai| Adhunika hindI, gujarAtI Adi kI bhA~ti apabhraMza meM bhI zaka ke sAtha saM. bhU. kR. kA rUpa prayukta hotA thA yaha mAnanA hI yuktiyukta hai| paraMtu anyatra dekhA gayA hai ki 'vi', 'ppi', 'viNu' aura 'ppiNu' pratyaya hetvartha kRdaMta ke liye prayukta kiye gaye haiM / __isake atirikta hemacandra ne 'evaM', 'aNa', 'aNaha~' aura 'aNahi' Adi pratyayoM ko bhI hetvartha ke pratyaya mAnA hai / (sU. 441 aura vRtti)| paraMtu 'evaM' mUlataH vidhyartha kRdaMta kA pratyaya hai aura anya kriyAvAcaka 'Na' pratyaya ('karaNa' Adi meM jo he vaha) tathA usake kAraka rUpa haiM, aura hetvartha kRdaMta ke rUpa meM bhI prayukta hote haiM / '' vAle rUpoM para se mAravADI kA 'karaNo', hiMdI 'karanA', marAThI 'karaNe" Adi prakAra ke sAmAnya kRdaMta vikasita hue haiM /

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3. zabdasiddhi isa vibhAga ke aMtargata mukhyataH nAmika aMga siddha karate kRt aura taddhita pratyaya - alaga se diye gaye haiM / kRt-pratyaya AkhyAtika aMga ko kRt-pratyaya lagane para saMjJA yA vizeSaNa banatA hai / sAre kRt-pratyaya paravartI pratyaya haiM aura ye isa prakAra haiM : 'a' yaha pratyaya kriyAvacaka saMjJA siddha karatA hai / strIliMga meM 'a' ke sthAna para 'I' ('i' ) bhI hotA hai / udAharaNa : (puM, na ) ghuTa, cUra, vaca, sikkha / (strI.) uTa Tha0, ghatta, ghara, baIsa, manbhIsa-DI, suhaccha - DI (suhacchia) | aMtima do udAharaNoM meM svArthika 'Da' aura 'a' pratyaya bho hai / 'dUra' tAcchIlyavAcaka : jaMpira, bhamira / 'ua' kartRvAcaka : pavAsubha / 'Na' (aMga aura pratyaya ke bIca saMyojaka 'a' hotA hai) : kriyAvAcaka : ' abbhatthaNa, atthamaNa, asaNa, aMbaNa, AlavaNa, ecchaNa, karaNa, gilaNa, nivaDaNa, parihaNa, sumaraNa, akUkhaNa / kartRvAcaka : anmuddharaNa, maggaNa | tAcchIlyavAcaka : (svArthika 'a' ke sAtha) phuTTaNaya, bollaNaya, bhasaNaya, mAragaya, rUsaNaya / taddhita pratyaya (1) saMjJA se vizeSaNa (svAmitva vAcaka) 'Aya' : parAya; 'Ika' : bappIkI (strI.); (matvarthIya) 'Ala' : muMjAla : 'mA' : vajjamA | (2) vizeSaNa se vizeSaNa - ( adhikatAvAcaka) 'yara' : tucchayara / (3) sarvanAma se vizeSaNa-svAmitvavAcaka 'Ara' (svArthika 'a' ke sAtha) : * mahAraya, tuhAraya, amhArayae, tumhAraya; ( sAdRzyavAcaka) 'ha' ( akelA yA svArthika 'a' ke sAtha) : jehaya, tehaya, kaihaya; 'isa' : aisa, jaisa, taisa, kaisa; 'tula' (iyattAvAcaka) : e-tula, ke--tula, je - ttula, te tula; 'vaDa' ( mahattAvAcaka) evaDa, jevaDa, tevaDa, kevaDa | 'gara' pratyaya : (ka) vizeSaNa - sAdhaka

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(xlv) (4) saMjJA-sAdhaka : vizeSaNa yA saMjJA se bhAvavAcaka saMjJA : 'ima' : gahIrima, vaMkima, sarisima, muNIsima; 'ttaNa' (vikalpa meM 'a' dvArA vistaraNa) : uNhattaNa, tuMgattA, vaDDattaNa; thirattaNaya, vaDDattaNaya; pattattaNa, 'tilattaNa ; 'ppaNa'-baDapaNa / puMlliMga para se strIliMga saMjJA-'i' (svArthika pratyaya 'a' se vistRta 'i' yA 'I') vizeSaNa ke sAtha (caMpAvaNNI, gori, kumArI, taijjI, vaMkI, sakaNI); kRdaMta ke sAtha (diNNI, ruTThI, gaia, muia, joaMti, gaNaMti; 'uDDAvaMtia' meM pratyaya ko 'ia' lagA hai / (ga) kriyAvizeSaNa-sAdhaka : sarvanAma se kriyA vizeSaNa-(rItivAcaka) 'ma' (yA 'va') : ema (eva) ima, jeva, jiva, teva, tiva, kema (keva), kiva; 'ha' : jiha, tiha, kiha; 'va' : jidha, tidha; (sthalavAcaka) 'stha' : etthu, jetthu, tetthu, ketthu; 'tta' : jatta, tatta; (sImAvAcaka) 'ma' : jAma; tAma; 'u': jAu~, 'mahi' : jAmahi, tAmahi / (gha) svArthika : 'a' (strI. 'i') bahuta hI vyApaka hai / nimnalikhita aMgoM ko lage haiM : vizeSaNa-aggala, apUra, ujju, uNha, garu, tuccha, nia, bahu, vahilla, appaNa, itta, jeha, teha, tevaDDa, mahAra, kera, taNa; kRdaMta-pratyaya : vartamAna kA nta', bhUta-. kRdaMta kA 'a', vidhyartha kRdaMta kA 'evva', tAcchilyavAcaka 'Na' / sarvanAma : appa, ekkamekka / saMjJA : agga, aggiTTha, aMdhAra, kasavaTTa, kuDIra, kuDuMba, daDavaDa, dravakka, paMgaNa, __ bhaMDa, mAha, rUsa, veria / pratyaya : 'Da', 'ttaNa' / strIliMga : airattia, kaNia, goria, muNAlia, muMDamAlia, sahia; (bhUtakRdaMta) . gaia, muia; vartamAna kRdaMta kA 'nti' pratyaya / 'i' : avarAhia / 'ua' : bahiNua (strI.) 'uDa' ('a' se vistArita) : bappuDaya, vaMkuDaya / 'ulla' ('a' se vistArita) : kuDullI (strI.) cUDullaya 'balullaDaya' meM 'ulla' + 'Da' +a sAtha meM haiM / 'Da' : svArthika 'a' ke sAtha jur3akara isa pratyaya bahutAyata se 'Daya' (yA - 'DA') ke rUpa meM milatA hai / strIliMga 'Da', 'Diya' (prAkRta 'DiyA'). yA 'DI' / nimnalikhita aMgoM meM yaha lagA hai :

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(xivi) kanna, goTTa, diaha, dUa, desa, neha, pacchAyAva, pArakka, maNia, bhitta, mokkala, ranna, rUa, saMdesa, hattha, hia, huMkAra, (strIliMga) amma, antra, gora, dhUli, nidda, parihAsa, buddhi, bhrati, mabbhIsa, muddha, ratti, vatta, suhacchi / isameM 'maNiaDAM' meM 'aDhaya' pratyaya hai / 'balullaDA' meM ullaDaya' / pUrvavartI pratyaya : a : naarthakaH : agalia, acitia, aDohia, appia, alahaMtima / sa : sahArthaka : sakaNNa, sarosa, salajja, sasaNehI / su : prAzastyavAcaka : suaNa, supurisa, subhicca, suvaMsa / liMgaparivartana tadabhavoM kA jo liMga mUla saMskRta meM thA vaha prAkRta meM aura vizeSa kara ke apabhraMza meM badalatA rahA hai| isameM mukhyata: aMtya svara kA sAdRzya yA paryAya kA prabhAva kAraNarUpa hotA hai| 445 ve sUtra meM hemacandra ne liMgaparivartana kA ullekha kiyA / hai| vahA~ puMlliMga kA napu. ('kuMbhai~'), napu. kA puMlliMga ('abbhA laggA'), napu. kA strIliMga ('aMbaDI') aura strIliMga kA napu. ('DAlai~')-Adi udAharaNa diye gaye haiM / 'tevaDhau~' (371), 'khalAi~' (334) meM puMlliMga ke sthAna para napuMsakaliMga, 'soevA', 'jaggevA', 'vAriAra (438.3) meM, tathA 'phala', 'lihiA' (335), 'nayaNa' (422-6), 'vaDDA' (364) Adi meM napu. ke sthAna para puMlliMga rUpa hai / 'jhuNi' (432) aMtya svara ke kAraNa strIliMga huA haiM / hindI meM puMlliMga-napuMsakaliMga kA bheda lupta ho gayA hai / aura hindI tathA gujarAtI ke aneka tadbhavoM ke liMga mUla saMskRta se bhinna hai| Age calakara strIliMga laghutA kA vAcaka bana gayA hai / usakA AraMbha aMbaDI' ( = choTI AMta) jaisoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai /

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4. saMjJA kA rUpataMtra prathama aura dvitIya puruSa sarvanAmoM ko chor3akara anya sarvanAmoM ke rUpAkhyAna bhI kisI apavAda se hI saMjJA ke rUpAkhyAna jaise hI hai / isaliye saMjJA, vizeSaNa aura sarvanAma saba ke rUpAkhyAna kA isI vibhAga meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| akArAnta puMlliMga 1.2.1. 'u' pratyaya : yaharu (ahara--), saMkaru (saMkara-), niggau (niggaya-); ghaDiau (ghaDiaya-); iso prakAra mANa, vihANa, lakkha, milia, paca, kamala, taNa, sAyara, juttaya, jaya, sanna, cUra, ghAya, kaMta Adi para se / 'A' pratyaya : amhArA, kaMcuA, garuA; jhupaDA, DhollA, daDdA, mahArA, mArimA, vaDDA, vAriA, veggalA, sAmalA, sIalA, huA / apratyaya : khaga, pallava, guNa, kara, visama, thaNa, desa, phuTTa, sama, ghara, maNoraha, bhoga / 'A' pratyaya : addhA, appaNA, goTThaDA, ghaNA, ghoDA, caDiA, jAyA, taNA, diahA, diahaDA, diTThA, diNNA, nisiA, payaDA, muA, vavyA, ravaNNA, saMtA, siddhatthA / 3.1. 'eM' pratyaya : aNNe, ahareM, deguDDANe, kajje, kkheve, te, daioM, daiveM, macche, vAeM, hatthe; kera-e~, kie~, saMdese", huMkAraDae~ / 'i' pratyaya : nicchai (358.1). 'eNa' ('eNNa', 'iNa') pratyaya : khaNeNa / isI prakAra kavaNa, jaNa, naha, pavasaMta, phuTaNaa, mokkalaDa, vAsa, saya, sira ina aMvoM se / : koDDe Na, tuhAre Na, pANieNa : khagiNa, vasiNa, sariNa / 'i' pratyaya / jali (382.2), kamali (395.1), 'ali', 'vallahaI' (383.1). 3.2. 'ehi / ('ihi', 'eNhi') pratyaya : calehi , payArehi, lakkhehi , loaNehi, sahi , saravarehi , asthihi , sasthihi, hasthihi , kasarehi, kasarakkehi , dhuMTehi, nayaNehi, vaNehi, sarehi, suaNehi; 'hi' pratyaya : aMgahi , karahi, kesahi, guNahi /

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(xlviii) 5.1. 'he' pratyaya : 'vacchahe; 'hu' pratyaya : 'vacchahu', 'jalahu / 5.2. 'hu~' pratyaya : muhahU~, siMgahu~ / 4.6./1. 'ho' pratyaya : appaho, Ayaho, kalevaraho, taho, dullahaho. loaho, sAmiaho, sesaho / 'ssu' pratyaya : kaMtussu ('kaMta' para se) aura usI prakAra khaMdha, jaga, jaya, tatta, para, pia, suaNa-ina aMgoM para se / apratyaya : pia (1) (332.2). 4.6.2. 'ha~' pratyaya : taNaha~ ('taNa' para se); aura usI prakAra se anna, cattaMkusa, __ thaNa, matta, mayagala, mANusa, loaNa, samatta, sokUkha ina aMgoM para se / 'Aha' pratyaya : ciMtatAha~, navaMtAha~, nivaTTAha~, mukkAha, sauNAha~ / apratyaya : gaya (?) (345) 7.1. 'i' pratyaya : ucchaMgi, kari, khabhi, jugi, tali, nivahi, patthari, degpaMkai, degyaDi, rahavari, vaNi, vioi, vicci, hia; aMdhArai, kasavaTTai, kuDIraha, tehai, dii, paNaTThai, nivaDiai, raNaDai / 'e' ('e') pratyaya : agpie~, tale, tthale, pie, vihave: diThe (396) / dUre (349.1), bhuvaNe (441.2), majjhe (406.3); 'hi' pratyaya : deggharahi (422.15), desahi (381.1), annahi , ekkahi, kavaNahi , kahi, jahi, tahi / 7.2. 'ehi' ('ihi', 'eNhi) pratyaya / maggehi , DuMgarehi, aMgahi , gavakkhehi / 8.1. 'a' pratyaya : khala, meha, pia, bhamara, sArasa / __ 'A' pratyaya : DhollA, pahiA, mittaDA, hiaDA, hiA / 8.2. 'ho' pratyaya : taruNaho, loaho / akArAnta napuMsakaliMga prathamA-dvitIyA ke sivA puMlliMga se alaga pratyaya nahIM hai / pra. dvi. eka va. meM bhI jahA~ sAdA aMga hai vahA~ jo pulliMga meM hai vahI pratyaya hai| paraMtu svArthika 'a' pratyayavAlA aMga hoM tava vikalpa meM 'u~' pratyaya lagA hai / bahuvacana meM bhI puMlliMga kI bhA~ti banate rUpa ke alAvA 'I' pratyayavAle rUpa bhI hai / 'I' ke pUrvavartI 'a ke vikalpa meM 'A' hotA hai /

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(xlix) 1/2. ekavacana : 'aggau~' aura usI prakAra nimnalikhita aMgoM meM se appaNaya, uNhaya, ekkamekkaya, ehaya, kiaya, kuDubaya, chaMdaya, taNaya, tucchaya, tevaDDaya, thirattaNaya, divya, pasaribhaya, bollibhaya, bhaggaya, vallahaya, vidattaya, vuttaya, hiaya, hiaDaya / ___'vAriA', 'jaggevA', 'soovA' puMlliMga anusAra hai / 'saMvaliya' prAkRta 1/2. bahuvacana : 'kamala'' aura usI prakAra nimnalikhita agoM para se : ali ula, kuMbha, khaMDa, DaMbara, nicciMta, panna, phala, maNoraha, loaNa, sara; 'phalAi~' aura usI prakAra nimnalikhita aMgoM para se : khala, deggaMDa, rayaNa, vaDDa, valaNa, vigutta, saya, hariNa / 'phala', 'nayaNa' Adi tathA 'lihiA' 'DDA' Adi pulliMga kI bhA~ti / ikArAnta ukArAnta puMlliMga nAma 1/2.1. aura 2. apratyayaH sAmi, kesari, muNi, kaDu / 3.1. 'e~' pratyaya : aggie~; 'Na' pratyaya : aggie; anusvAra : 'aggi" 'sateM' (441.2) meM pratyaya se lagane se pahale aMga kA aMtya svara lupta huA hai| 3.2. 'hi pratyaya : bihi / 4.1. 'he' pratyaya : girihe, taruhe / 4.2. 'hu~' pratyaya : sAmihu~, taruhu~ / 4/6.2. 'hu~' pratyaya : taruhu~, sauNihu~ / 7.1. 'hi' pratyaya : tihi ; 'hu~' pratyaya : duhu~ / strIliMga 1.2.1. apratyaya : dhaNa, reha, muddha, sila, bhalli, kitti, paiTTha, diNNI, vaMkI / 1.2.2. apratyaya : udAhRta padyoM meM AtA nahIM hai, anyatra milatA hai / 'u' (yA 'o') pratyaya : bajjariAu, jajjariAo, aMguliu, ghugghiu,, sallaiu, vilAsiNIo, 'bhajijau' meM pUrvavartI 'a' lupta huA hai / 3.1. 'e' pratyaya : caMdimae~, nAiTThie~, niddaeN, kaMtie~ / 3.2, 'hi' pranyaya : ditihi , sarihi /

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(1) 5.1. 'he' pratyaya : bAlahe 5.2. 'hu~' pratyaya : vayaMsiahu~ / 4/6 1. 'he' pratyaya : alahaMtiahe', jaMpirahe, tahe, tisahe', dhaNahe, maja jhahe, muddhaDahe, deghAsahe; joaMtihe, mellaMtihe, romAvalihe; kaMguhe; gaNaMtie (333) hAso jAyatajepirahe, to prathama bahuvacana 4/6,2. 'hu' pratyaya : vayaMsiahu; 'ha~' pratyaya : mAyaha~ / 7.1. 'hiM' pratyaya : ekkahi", ujeNihi", vArANasihi , sallaihi , saMghihi ihi"; 'hi' pratyaya : mahihi / 7.2. 'hi' pratyaya : disihi / 8.1. apratyaya : dUi, ghaNi, putti, bahiNi, sahi, gori; 'e' pratyaya : ammie~, bahiNue~, biTTIe; 'I' pratyaya : ammi, muddhi / 8.2 'ho' pratyaya : taruNihoM. saMbodhana ekavacana kA 'e' 'biTTIe' meM chaMda ke kAraNa dIrgha kiyA gayA hai| prathama aura dvitIya puruSa sarvanAma ekavacana prathama puruSa dvitIya puruSa prathama puruSa dvitIya puruSa 1. hau~ tuhu~ amhe, amhai~, tumhe, tumhai~ 2. ma. tai~, pai~ amhehi 4/5/6. mahu, maJjhu, tuha, tau amhAha~ tumhaha~ tujjha, tughra 7. mai~ tai~, pai~ amhAsu tumhAsu __ chanda ke kAraNa 'amhaha~' kA 'amhAha~ huA hai / ___ anya viziSTa sArvanAmika rUpa prathamA/dvitIyA eka va. pratyaya aMga rUpa ja, ta (napuM.) dhru traM " , bahu va. e (a, i) ta, e, o / te, te, ti; ei, oi / 3. , tumhehi

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paMcamI eka va. saptamI hi (li) ja, ta, ka ja, ta, ka, anna ekka 'e' kA puM. 1/2 eka va, meM 'eho ; napu 1/2 eka va. meM 'eu' aura SaSThI eka va. meM 'A' aMgasvaravAle 'jAsu', 'tAsu', 'kAsu' aise rUpa hote haiM / isake sAtha-sAtha prAkRta ke samaya se pracalita rUpoM kA prayoga bhI hotA hai / strIliMga aMga akArAMta yA AkArAMta hote hai - 'ja', 'jA', 'ta', 'tA' ityAdi / parasarga jahA~ tahA~, kahA~ jahi N, tahi, anna, ekahi / kahi vibhakti - pratyaya se sUcita arthasambandha kA koI chAyAvizeSa athavA to bhinna hI arthasambandha sUcita karane ke liye saMskRta meM kucha nizcita khAsa rUpa prayukta hote the / aise rUpoM kA prayoga madhyama bhAratIya - Arya bhUmikA meM bar3hatA gayA / artha kI dRSTi se aise zabda apane mUla artha se haTate gaye aura vyaktitva kI dRSTi se anya zabdoM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa gauNa banate gaye / dhIre dhIre vibhakti - pratyayoM kA kArya aura sthAna ye parasarga lete gaye / bhinna-bhinna vibhaktioM ke alaga-alaga pratyaya dhvaniparivartana ke pariNAma rUpa ekAtmaka banane lage, to bharthasambandhI ulajhane hone lagI / aise meM ina ucchazanoM se rAstA nikAlane ke liye prAkRta kI tulanA meM apabhraMza meM naye naye parasargoM udAharaNoM meM isakA donoM DhaMga se prayoga huA hai : tathA vibhaktipratyaya ke sAtha / isakI sUci nimna prakAra hai : parasargoM kA prayoga bar3hatA gayA / kA calana huA / hemacandra ke aMga ke sAtha samasta rUpa meM anusAra) - 'sAtha' ke artha meM : 'samANu' (saM. samAna; saM. samam 'sAtha' ke ( samasta ) ' payarakkha samANu' 4183: (tRtIyA kA yoga ) ' gohashi samANu' 438.5; sahu~ ( = saM. saha ) 419.5, 356 viNu / dekhiye zabdasUci / tRtIya kA yoga / 'bina' ke artha meM : 'meM se' ke artha meM hoMtau (= 'ho' kA varta. kR.) / paMcamI kA yoga / udAharaNa sUtra 355, 372 (1), 373 (1), 379 (1) aura 380 (1) ke nIce | degTUThiu ( saM . sthita ) : ( samasta ) hiayaTThiu o nIsaraha (439.5) = 'bo hRdaya meM se nIkale' |

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(lii ) 'amhAsu ThiaM' (381) aura 'tumhAsu ThiaM' (374) -- isameM 'ThiyaM' parasarga ke rUpa meM hai yA 'sthita' ke artha meM, yaha binA saMdarbha ke nizcita nahIM ho sakatA / 'ke liye' ke artha meM : kehi (saM. kRte, prA. kae, kaehiM), tehi, resi, resiM (* resa (?) kA tR. eka va.) aura 'taNeNa' (tana taNa kA tR. eka va.) : SaSThI ke yoga se / dekhiye sUtra 425. 'saMbaMdhI' ke artha meM : kerau ( napuM. kerau~, strI. kerI, saM. kArya (?)) aura 'taNaDa' (na. tajau~, strI. taNI; saM. tana (?) : SaSThI ke yoga se / dekhiye sUtra 422 (20, 21 ) tathA 361 ( 1 ) 373 (2) 379 ( 4 ) / Adhunika gujarAtI kAvyabhASA meM 'keru", 'taNu' jIvaMta hai /

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5. prayoga 1. vartamAna kRdaMta prathamA ekavacana kA rUpa kriyAtipattyartha prayukta hotA hai : 'jai bhaggA gharu eMtu' (351): 'yadi bhAgakara ghara AtA'; 'jai sasi chollijjaMtu, to muha-kamali sarisima lahaMtu (395) : 'yadi candra ko chilA gayA hotA to mukhakamala ke sAtha samAnatA prApta karatA / ' vartamAna kRdaMta kA aisA artha prAkRta-yuga se hI vikasita ho cUkA thA / hemacandra ne prAkRta vibhAga meM (sUtra 8.3.180) isakA ullekha kiyA hai| Adhunika hindI, gujarAtI Adi meM yaha prayoga jIvaMta hai / 2. 'Na' pratyaya se siddha kriyArUpa hetvartha kRdaMta ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai / ecchaNa 353, karaNa 441.1. 3. 'va' pratyaya se siddha vidhyartha kRdaMta hetvarya kRdaMta ke rUpa meM prayukta hote haiM / devaM 441.1. vibhaktiprayoga : 4. tRtIyA : nirapekSa (absolute) racanA meM : 'putteM jAeM kavaNu guNu' (395.6) : 'putra janma se kyA lAbha ?' 'putte mueNa kavaNu avaguNu' (395 6): 'putra ke mRtyu se kyA hAni?' 'pie~ dineM suhanchaDI hoI' (443.2) : 'priya ko dekhane se jI jur3AtA hai / ' 5. caturthI/SaSThI / (1) nirapekSa racanA meM : 'piahoM parokkhahoM niddaDI keva (417.1) : 'priyatama ke A~kha se dUra hone para nidrA kaisI ?' (2) vartamAna kRdaMtavAlI nirapekSa racanA meM : 'pia joaMtihe muha-kamalu' (332.2): 'priyatama kA mukha-kamala dekhane para / '

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(liv) 'hau ciMtAha" (362) : 'yaha socate' | 'jAha avaroppara nobhatAha (409) 'jinake paraspara dejane para' | 'detahA~ hA~ - uvariya, jujjhatahoM, karavAlu' ( 379-2): 'dene para maiM bacI hU~ / yuddha karate talavAra' / Adhunika gujarAtI meM 'bolatAM, karatAM, pharatAM' Adi meM yaha prayoga calA A rahA hai / (3) 'prati', 'ora' ke artha meM : 'kuMjarU annaha taruaraha koDa DeNa ghallai hatthu (422.9) : 'hAthI anya taruvara kI ora to kutUhala se sUDa pheMkatA hai|' 'siru lhasita khaMdhastu' (445.3 ) : 'sira kaMdhe kI ora jhukA hai / ' 'sAhu li loDa sasthAvasthaha~ AlavaNu kare' (422.2.) : 'svastha avasthAvAloM ke sAtha to saba loga boleMge / ' ( 4 ) 'Na' pratyaya se siddha kriyAvAcaka saMjJA kA SaSThI kA rUpa hetvartha kRdaMta ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai / 'bhakkhaNaha~' (350.1.), bhuMnaNaha~ (441.1.). ( 5 ) nimnalikhita kriyA ke yoga se : tulanA aura anukaraNavAcaka : uvamia : 'sIhaho uvamiai' (418.3.) : 'siMha ke sAtha tulanA kI jAtI hai' / 'aNuhara' : 'supurisa kaMguhe aNuharahi" (367.4) : 'satpuruSa kAMganI ke samAna hai' / ' 'sasi pia aNuharaI' (418.8.) : 'candra priyatama jaisA lagatA hai / '; 'jhA' : 'jhAeviNu tattassu' (440) : 'tattva kA dhyAna karake / ' paraMtu 'chammuhu jhAvi' (331) meM 'jhA' dvitIyA ke yoga se prayukta huA hai / 'gaNa' : 'tANa gaNaMtieN' (333) : 'unakI ginatI karane para / 6. saptamI ( 1 ) nirapekSa racanA meM : 'avari nivaDia ' ( 358 - 2 ) aura usI prakAra 370.3, 383.2, 396.2, 406.2, 418.8 422.12 aura 427.1 ina udAharaNoM meM / ( 2 ) 'Na' pratyaya se banI huI kriyAvAcakasaMjJA kA saptamI kA rUpa hetvartha kRdaMta ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai : bhuMjaNahi 441.1.

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(iv) 7. anya viziSTa prayoga : hetvartha kRdaMta ke sAtha 'na' aura 'jA' ke rUpa mUla kriyA kI atiduSkaratA yA karane kI akSamatA ke sUcaka haiM / taM akkhaNaha~ na jAi' (350.1) : 'vaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA' / suhu bhuMjaNahi na jAI' (441.1) : 'sukha bhogA nahIM jA sakatA' / Adhunika hindI tathA gujarAtI meM yaha prayoga jIvaMta hai aura binA 'na' ko racanA hiMdI meM karmaNi racanA ke rUpa meM sthira huI hai| upasaMhAra isa vizleSaNa se upalabdha sAmagrI meM 'prAcIna' aura 'Adhunika' tathA bhinnadezIya lakSaNoM kI milAvaTa spaSTa dikhAI detI hai / AdhArabhUta udAharaNoM ke mUlarUpa kI dezakAlagata vividhatA ke kAraNa aisA huA hai / vyaMjanoM ke lopa ke sthAna para dhoSatva kA calana tathA RkAra, saMyukta paravartI rakAra tathA akAra surakSita rakhane kA calana prAcInatA kA sUcaka hai to dUsarI ora saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke ekatva kA calana AdhunikatA kA sUcaka hai / svaramadhyavartI 'm' aura 'va' tathA saMyukta paravartI 'ra' kA yathAvat rahanA, sakAravAlA bhaviSya-aMga, 'uja 'vAlA bhaviSya-AjJArtha, dvitIya pu. eka va. kA 'I', bhUtakRdaMta kA 'iaya', sambandhaka bhUta kR. kA 'iu', hetvartha kA 'evaM', vidhyartha kR. kA 'eJcaya' aura pulliMga prathamA eka va. kA 'a'-ye pratyaya tathA, napusakaliMga ke rUpa-ye saba lakSaNa Age calakara gujarAtI kI viziSTatA bane haiM / to dUsarI ora svaramadhyavartI 'm' kA '+' yA lopa tathA 'va' kA lopa, saMyukta paravartI 'ra' kA sArUppa, hakAravAlA bhaviSyaaMga, sambandhaka bhUta kR. kA 'i', hetvartha ke rUpa meM prayukta 'Na' pratyayavAle rUpa, pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga kA abheda-ye saba lakSaNa Age calakara vraja, khar3I bolI Adi pazcimI hindI bhASAsamUha kI viziSTatA bane haiM / hemacandra ke udAharaNoM meM kucha 'mitha' lakSaNa vAle padya bhI hai, jina meM puM. prathamA eka va. ke 'a' aura 'A' vAle bhinnadezIya rUpa sAtha-sAtha prayukta hue haiN|

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(lvi) bolI ke lakSaNoM kI dRSTi se hemacandrIya udAharaNoM kI bhASA ko adhika sUkSmatA se dekhanA cAhiye / ___uparyukta niSkarSo se itanA to dekhA jA sakatA hai ki hemacandrIya udAharaNoM ka apabhraMza bhASA ko prAcIna gujarAtI, prAcIna mAravADI yA prAcIna hindI kahanA ekAMgI aura azAstrIya hai / ina udAharaNoM meM ukta tInoM bhASAmoM kI kucha viziSTatAyeM bIjarUpa meM upasthita haiM / yahI kathana isa paristhiti ke anurUpa aura yuktisaMgata hogaa|

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siddhahema-zabdAnuzAsana-gata apabhraMza vyAkaraNa [adhyAya 8, pAda 4, sUtra 329-448 ] udA0 vRtti 329 svarANAM svarAH prAyo'pabhraMze // ___apabhraMza meM sAmAnya rUpa se svara ke svara / vRtti apabhraMze svarANAM sthAne prAyaH svarA bhavanti / (prakRti rUpa saMskRta zabda ke) svaroM ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM sAmAnya rUpa se (anya) svara Ate haiM / (1) kancu, kacca; (2) veNa, vINa; (3) bAha, bAhA, bAhu; (4) pahi, piDi, puDi; (5) taNu, tiNu, tRNuH (6) sukidu, sukiu, sukRdu; (7) kinnau, kilinnau; (8) liha, lIha, leha; (9) gaurI, gorI / chAyA (1) kaccit ; (2) vINA; (3) bAhuH; (4) pRSTham ; (5) tRNam ; (6) sukRtam; (7) klannakaH athavA klannakama, (8) lekhA; (9) gaurii| prAyograhaNAt yasyApabhraMze vizeSo vakyate tasyApi kvacit prAkRtavata zaurasenIvacca kArya bhavati // (sUtra meM) 'prAyaH' zabda rakhA hai isalie (yaha samajhanA hai ki) jisake bAre meM apabhraMza meM viziSTa (parivartana hotA hai yaha) kahA jAyegA, usake viSaya meM bhI kvacit prAkRta anusAra tathA zaurasenI anusAra kArya ( = parivartana) hotA hai / syAdau dIrgha-hrasvau // 'si' Adi lagane para dIrgha aura hrasva / vRtti apabhraMze nAmno'ntya-svarasya dIrghahrasvau svAdau prAyo bhavati / sau|| apabhraMza meM 'si' (= prathamA ekavacana kA '0 sU) Adi (kAraka pratyaya) lagane para saMjJA kA aMtya svara, sAmAnya rUpa se, (mUla meM hrasva ho to) 330

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udA0 zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda vRtti dIrgha tathA (mUla meM dIrgha ho to) hrasva (hotA hai) ! (jaise ki) 'si' (= prathamA ekavacana kA 's' pratyaya) lagane para :(1) DhollA sAmalA dhaNa caMpA-vaNNI / ___ nAi suvaNNa-reha kasavaTTai diNNI // DhollA (de.) nAyakaH, priyaH / sAmalA-zyAmalaH / dhaNa (de.) -nAyikA, priyA / caMpA-vaNNI-campakavarNI / nAi-iva, yathA / suvaNNa-reha-suvarNarekhA / kasavaTTai-kaSa-paTTake / diNNI-dattA // nAyakaH zyAmalaH / nAyikA campakavarNI / (dRzyete) yathA kaSapaTTake suvarNa-rekhA dattA // priyatama zyAmavarNa kA (hai jabaki) priyA (hai) caMpakavarNa kI I (donoM) mAnoM kasauTI ke patthara para suvarNa kI rekhA dI gayI ( = lagI) ho (aise zobhita ho rahe haiM / ) Amantrye / saMbodhana (ekavacana) meM :(2) DhollA mai~ tuhu~ vAriA 'mA kara dIhA mANu / niddae~ gamihI rattaDI daDavaDa hoi vihANu / / DhollA (de.)-nAyaka / mai~-mayA / tuhu~-tvam / vAriA-vAritaH / maa-maa| karu-kuru / dIhA-dIrgham / mANu-mAnam / niddaeN-nidrayA / gamihIgamiSyati / rattaDI-rAtriH / dahavaDa (de.)-zIghram / hoi- bhavati ( = bhaviSyati) / vihANu (de.)-prabhAtam / / nAyaka, mayA tvam vAritaH 'dIrgham mAnam mA kuru / (yataH) rAtriH nidrayA gamiSyati / zIghram prabhAtam bhavati ( = bhaviSvati iti)| priyatama, maiMne tumheM barajA (to sahI ki) jyAdA mAna mata kara ( = mAna ko jyAdA pakar3a kara mata rakha); (kyoMki) nidrA meM (hI adhikatara) rAta bIta jAyegI (aura) abhI bhagadar3a macAtI bhora A pahu~ceMgI / striyAm / strIliMga meM : udA. zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda vRtti

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chAyA udA0 (3) biTTIe, mai~ bhaNia tuhu~ 'mA karu vaMkI dihi' / putti, sakaNNI bhalli jiva mArai hiai paihi // zabdArtha biTTIe (de.)-putrike / mai~-mayA / bhaNia-bhaNitA / tuhu-svam / mA-mA / karu-kuru / baMkI-vakrAm / dihi-dRSTim / putti-putri / sakaNNI-sakarNA / bhalli-bhallI / jiva-yathA, iva / mArai-mArayati / hiai-hRdaye / paTThi-praviSTA / / / putrike, mayA tvam bhaNitA 'vakrAm dRSTim mA kuru' (iti) / putri, hRdaye praviSTA (sA) sakarNA bhallI iva mArayati // anuvAda beTI, maine tujhe kahA (to sahI ki tu) vakra dRSTi mata kara ( = ddaal)| putrI, Ter3hI bI kI bhA~ti, (vaha kisI ke) hRdaya meM paiTha gayI (to use) mAra (ho) DAlegI / vRtti jasi / 'jas' (= prathamA bahuvacana kA 'as' pratyaya) lagane para :udA. (4) eI ti ghoDA eha thali ei ti nisiA khagga / etthu muNIsima jANiai jo na-vi vAlai vaga // zabdArtha ei-ete / ti-te / ghoDA-ghoTakAH, azvAH / eha-eSA / thali-sthalI / eI-ete / ti-te / nisiA-nizitAH / khagga-khaDgAH / etthu-atra / muNIsima-manuSyatvam, pauruSam / jANiai-jJAyate / jo-yaH / Na-vi-na api / vAlai-vAlayati / vaga-valAm / ete te azvAH / eSA (raNa-sthalo / ete te nizitAH khaDgAH / yaH valgAm na api vAlayati (sa vIraH iti) atra pauruSam jJAyate / / anuvAda ye (raheM) ghor3e, yahI (yuddha)kSetra, (aura) yaho (haiM) vIkSNa khaDga / yahIM para manuSyatva ( = pauruSa) prakaTa hotA hai-jaba (yoddhA) lagAma lauTane ke lie nahIM ( = khiMcatA) (vahI saccA vIra) | vRtti evaM vibhaktyantareSvapyudAhAryam / / isI prakAra anya kArakoM ke udAharaNa bhI deM ( = samajhe jAyeM) / chAyA

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331 vRtti udA0 zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda 332 vRtti smarasyot // 'si' aura 'am' lagane para 'a' kA 'u' / 4 apabhraMza meM 'si' ( = prathamA ekavacana kA 'sa' pratyaya) aura 'am' ( = dvitIyA ekavacana kA 'm' pratyaya) lagane para ( nAma ke aMtya svara ke rUpa meM rahe hue ) 'a'kAra kA 'u'kAra hotA hai / dahamuhu bhuvaNa - bhayaMkaru, tosia - saMkaru muhu chammuhu jhAvi, dahamuhu- dazamukhaH / toSita-zaGkaraH / niggaDa - nirgataH / ArUDhaH / caumuhu - caturmukham / chammuhu - SaNmukham | jhAivi - dhyAtvA / ekahi - ekasmin, ekatra / lAiva -lagitvA, kRtvA / nAvai [ jJAyate ] -iva, yathA / daiveM - devena / ghaDiau - ghaTitaH, nirmitaH // bhuvaNa- bhayakaru- bhuvana - bhayaGkaraH rahavAri - rathavare / caDiau (de.) tosia - saMkaru, nibhAu rahavari caDibhau / ekahi~ lAivi, nAvai daiveM ghaDiau | bhuvana-bhayaGkaraH dazamukhaH toSita - zaGkaraH rathavare ArUDhaH nirgataH / ( dRzyate) yathA devena caturmukham SaNmukham dhyAkhA ekatra kRtvA (saH) nirmitaH / (a) bhuvana ke lie bhayapreraka dazamukha (= rAvaNa) jisane zaMkara ko tuSTa kiyA hai aisA ( = tuSTa karake), uttama ratha para AruDha huA aura ( = AruDha ho kara) nikalA - mAnoM caturmukha ( = brahmA aura ) SaNmukha ( = kArttikeya) kA dhyAna kara ke, (unheM) ekatra kara ke ( = eka sAtha jor3akara ) ( use) vidhAtAne gar3hA ho ( = mAnoM gar3hA na hoM !) / sau puMsyodvA // 'si' lagane para puMlliMga meM vikalpa meM 'o' / apabhraMze puMlliGge vartamAnasya nAmno'kArasya sau pare apabhraMza meM pulliMga meM rahI saMjJA ke aMtya (prathamA ekavacana kA 'sa' pratyaya) lagane para vikalpa meM udA0 (1) agalia - neha - nivaTTA / joaNa- lakkhu vijAu / varisa-saeNa vi jo milai sahi, sokkhaha~ so ThAu || okAro vA bhavati / 'a' kAra kA, 'si' 'o' kAra hotA hai /

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chAyA zabdArtha ____ agalia-neha-nivaDAha~-agalita-sneha-nivRttAnAm / jomaNa-lakkhu-yojana lakSam / vi-api / jAu-yAtu / varisa-saeNa-varSa-zatena / vi-api / jo-yH| milai-milati / sahi-sakhi / sokkhaha~-saukhyAnAm / so-sH| ThAu-sthAnam // agalita-sneha-nivRttAnAm (anyataraH janaH) yojana-lakSam api yAtu / varSa-zatena api yaH milati, sakhi, saH saukhyAnAm sthAnam // anuvAda askhalita snehayukta (rahe hue) jinhe alaga honA par3A ho, unameM kA (koI eka) bhale hI ('vi') lAkha yojana (dUra) jAyeM, he sakhI, (unameM kA) jo sau varSa ke bAda bhI (phira) mileM (phira mI) vaha sukhoM kA dhAma (banatA hI hai)| vRtti puMsIti kim / (sUtra meM) 'puMsi' ('pulliMga meM) aisA kyoM ? (vaise ki) :udA0 (2) aMgahi~ aMgu na miliu, hali ahareM aharu na pattu / pia joaMtihe muha-kamalu evai surau samattu // zabdArtha aMgahi -anggH| aMgu-aGgam / na-na / miliu-militam / hli-hlaa| ahare-adhareNa / aharu-adharaH / na-na / pattu-prAptaH / pia-priyasya / joaMtihe-pazyantyAH / muha-kamalu-mukha-kamalam / eva~i-evam eva / surau-suratam / samatu-samAptam / chAyA halA, aGgaH aGgam na militam , na adhareNa adharaH prAptaH / priyasya mukha-kamalam pazyantyAH evam eva suratam samAptam / anuvAda sakhI, na usake aMgoM se (mere) aMga mile, na hI (usake) adhara taka (mere) adhara pahU~ce / priyatama ke mukhakamala ko (ekaTaka) nihArate (nihArate) merA surata yoM hI ( = dekhane kI kriyA meM hI) samApta ho gayA / 333 __ etttti|| 'TA' lagane para '-e'| vRtti apabhraMze'kArasya TAyAmakAro bhavati / / apabhraMza meM 'TA' (= tRtIyA ekavacana kA 'A' pratyaya) lagane para (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'aMkAra kA 'e'kAra hotA hai /

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udA0 zabdArtha je-ye / mahu-mahyam / diNNA - dattA: / chAyA anuvAda 334 vRtti je mahu diSNA diahaDA daieM pavasaMteNa / toNa gaNaMtieN aMguliu jajjariAu naheNa || chAyA vasaMteNa - pravasatA | tANa - teSAm ( = tAn ) aMguliu-aGgavyaH / jajjariAu - jarjaritAH dayitena pravasatA ye divasAH mahyam dattA: (mama) aGgalyaH nakhena jarjaritAH // diahaDA - divasAH / daieM - dayitena / gaNatie~ - gaNayantyAH / / naheNa - nakhena // teSAm (= tAn ) gaNayantyAH pravAsa meM jAte samaya priyatamane mujhe ( avadhi ke ) jo dina diye the, ve ginate ( ginate merI ) U~galiyA~ nAkhuna lagane para jarjarita ho gayI / hinecca // 'Gi' ke sAtha 'i' bhI / apabhraMze'kArasya GinA saha ikAra ekArazca bhavataH // apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'a'kAra kA 'Gi' (saptamI ekavacana kA 'i' pratyaya) sahita 'i' kAra tathA 'e' kAra hotA hai / udA0 ( 1 ) sAyaru uppari taNu dharaha sAmi su-bhiccu vi pariharai zabdArtha sammA tali ghallai rayaNAi~ | khalAi~ // sAyaru - sAgaraH / uppara - upari / taNu-tRNam / gharai-dharati / tali-tale / ghallai (de.) - kSipati / rayaNAi~ - ratnAni / sAmi - svAbhI / su-bhiccusu-bhRtyam / vi-api / pariharai - pariharati / sammANei - saMmAnayati / khalAi~ - khalAn // sAgaraH tRNam upari dharati, ratnAni (tu) tale kSipati / svAmI api su-bhRtyam pariharati, khalAn (tu) saMmAnayati // anuvAda samudra tinake ko ( sataha ) para dhAraNa karatA hai ( = kiye rahatA hai ), ( jabaki ) ratnoM ko tala meM DAle rahatA hai, svAmI bhI acche sevaka kA tyAga karatA hai, (kiMtu ) khaloM kA sammAna karatA hai / udA0 (2) tale ghallai / 'tala meM DAlatA hai / '

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335 chAyA ana bhisyed vA // 'bhisa' lagane para vikalpa meM 'e' / apabhraMze'kArasya bhisi pare ekAro vA bhavati / apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'a' kAra kA, piche 'bhis' (tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) lagane para, vikalpa meM 'e' kAra hotA hai / udA0 guNahi~ na saMpaya, kitti para phala lihiA bhujaMti / kesari na lahai boDDia vi gaya lakkhe hi~ gheppaMti / zabdArtha guNahi~ -guNaiH / na-na / saMpaya-sampat / kitti-kIrtiH / para-param , kevalam / phala-phalAni / lihiA-likhitAni / bhujaMti-bhujanti / kesari -kesarI / na-na / lahai-labhate / boDDia(de.)-kAkiNIm / vi-api / gaya-gajAH / lkkhehi-lkssH| gheppaMti(de.)-gRhyante / guNaiH sampat na, kevalam kIrtiH (lbhyte)| phalAni (tu) janAH likhitAni bhuJjanti / kesarI kAkiNIm api na labhate, gajAH (tu) lakSaiH gRhyante // guNoM ke dvArA saMpatti nahIM, kevala kIrti (prApta hotI hai) / (saMpatti Adi jaise) phala (to loga bhAgya meM) likheM (hoM to) pAte haiM / (jaise ki) siMha kI 'kaur3I' bhI nahIM milatI ( = siMha kI kaur3I bhI nahIM upajatI), jabaki) hAthI lAkhoM se liye jAte haiM / 336 isehe-hU // 'si' kA 'he' aura '-hu' / asyeti paJcamyantaM vipariNamyate / apabhraMze'kArAt parasya ise'he' 'hu' ityAdezau bhavataH // yAni ki 'a'kAra ke bAda paMcamI ke pratyaya ke parivartana kA aba pratipAdana kiyA jAyegA / apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke atya) 'a'kAra ke bAda Ate 'si' (paMcamI ekavacana ke 'asa' pratyaya) kA 'he' aura '-hu' aise Adeza hote haiM / udA0 (1) vacchahe gRNhai phalai~ jaNu kaDu pallava vajjei / to-vi mahamu suaNu jiva te ucchaMgi dharei //

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zabdArtha chAyA vacchahe -vRkSAt / gRhai-gRhAti / phala i-phalAni / jaNu-janaH / kaDukaTUn / pallava-pallavAn / vajjei-varjayati / to-vi-tataH api, tathA api / mahaddamu-mahAdrumaH / suannu-sujnH| jiva-yathA, iva / te-tAn / ucchaMgi-utsaGge / gharei-dharati / janaH vRkSAt phalAni gRhNAti, kaTUn pallavAn (tu) varjayati / tathA api mahAdrumaH sujana iva tAn utsaGge dharati // manuSya vRkSoM se kala grahaNa karatA hai, (jabaki) kar3ave pattoM kA tyAga karatA hai / phira mI mahAna vRkSa, saJjana kI bhauti, unheM ( = manuSyoM ko) utsaMga meM dhAraNa karatA hai| vacchahu gRhai / vRkSa se svIkAra karatA hai / anuvAda udA0 337 vRtti udA0 zabdArtha bhyaso hu~ // apabhraMze'kArAt parasya bhyasaH paJcamI-bahuvacanasya hu~' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'a'kAra ke bAda Ate paMcamI bahuvacana ke '-bhyas' (pratyaya) kA '-hu~' aisA Adeza hotA hai / dUruDDANe paDiu khalu appaNu jaNu mArei / jiha giri-siMgahu~ paDia sila aNNu vi cUru karei // dUruDDANe-dUroDDAnena / paDiu-patitaH / khalu-khalaH / appaNu-AtmAnam / jaNu-janam / mArei-morayati / jiha-yathA / giri-siMgaha~-girizRGgebhyaH / paDia-patitA / sila-zilA / aNNu-anyad / vi-api / cUru karei-cUrNIkaroti // daroDAnena patitaH khalaH AtmAnam janam (ca api) mArayati / yathA girizRGgebhyaH patitA zilA anyad api cUrNIkaroti // dUra taka uDDayana karane ke (bahuta U~ce car3hane ke kAraNa girA huA durjana khuda ko (tathA anya) manuSya ko (bhI) mAratA hai- jaise girizaga para se giratI zilA anya ko bhI cUratI hai / chAyA anuvAda

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338 vRtti udA0 usaH su-ho-ssavaH // . . 'Dam' kA 'su' 'ho' aura 'su' apabhraMze'kArAt parasya GasaH sthAne 'su' 'ho, ssu' iti traya AdezA bhavanti // apabhraMza meM (saMjJAke atya) 'a'kAra ke bAda Ate 'sa' (SaSThI ekavacana kA '-asa' pratyaya) ke sthAna para 'su' 'ho, 'ssu' aise tIna Adeza hote haiM / jo guNa govai appaNA payaDA karai parassu / tasu hau~ kali-jugi dullahaho bali kijjau~ suaNassu // jo-yaH / guNa-guNAn / govai-gopayati / appaNA-AtmIyAn / payaDA-prakaTAn / karai-karoti / parassu-parasya / tasu-tasmai / hau~-aham / kali-jugi-kali-yuge / dullahahoM-durlabhasya / bali kijjau~-balI kriye / suaNassu-sujanAya // yaH AtmIyAn guNAn gopayati, parasya (tu) prakaTAn karoti tasmai kaliyuge durlabhAya sujanAya aham balIkriye // jo apane guNa chipAte haiM, (kiMtu) dUsaroM ke prakaTa karate haiM aise kaliyuga meM durlabha sajjana para maiM balidAna ke rUpa meM diyA jAtA hU~ (=apane ApakA balidAna detA hU~, nyauchAvara hotA hU~) / zabdArtha ... chAyA anuvAda 339 vRtti Amo haiN|| 'Am' kA '-haiN| apabhraze'kArAt parasyAmo hamityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'a'kAra 'ke' bAda Ate 'Am' (=SaSThI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) kA 'ha~' aisA Adeza hotA hai / taNaha~ taijjI bhaMgi na-vi te avaha-yaDi vasaMti / aha jaNu laggivi uttarai aha saha sai~ majjaMti // taNaha~-tRNAnAm / taijjI-tRtIyA / bhaMgi-bhaGgI / na-vi-nApi, naiva / te-tAni | avaDa-yaDi-avaTa-taTe / vasaMti-vasanti / aha-atha / udA0 zabdArtha

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chAyA anuvAda 340 vRtti jaNu-janaH / laggivi-lagitvA / uttaraha-uttarati / aha-atha / saha-saha / sai-svayam / majjaMti-majjanti // tRNAnAm tRtIyA bhaGgI naiva / (yataH) tAni avaTa-taTe vasanti / atha janaH lagitvA uttarati, atha (tAni) svayaM (tena) saha majjanti // tinakoM kI tIsarI gati (bhaMgi) hI nahIM hai. (kyoMki) ve pAnI ke gaDDhe ke kagAra para rahate haiM-yA to manuSya (unase) laTakakara (usa) pAra jAtA hai yA phira (ve) bhI (manuSya ke sAtha DUbate haiM / hu~ cedudbhyAm / / 'i' aura 'u' ke bAda hu~' bhI / apabhraMze ikArokArAbhyAM parasyAmo hu~' 'ha' cAdezau bhavataH / apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'i'kAra aura 'u'kAra ke bAda Ate 'Am' (SaSThI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) kA '-hu~' aura '-ha' aise do parivartana hote haiM / (1) daivu ghaDAvaI vaNi taruhu~ sauNihu~ pakka-phalAI / / so vari sukkhu, paiTTha na-vi kaNNahi khala-vayaNAi~ // divu-daivH| ghaDAvai-ghaTayati / vaNi-vane / taruhu~-tarUNAm ( = trussu)| sauNiha-zakunInAm / paka-phalAi-pakka-phalAni / so-saH (= tad) / vari-varam / sukkhu-saukhyam | paiTTha-praviSTAni / na-vi-nApi, naiva / kahi~ -karNayoH / khala-vayaNA i-khala-vacanAni / / vane daivaH zakunInAm (kRte) tarUNAm (- taruSu) pakka-phalAni ghaTayati / tad varam saukhyam , naiva karNayoH praviSTAni khala-vacanAni // vanameM vidhAtA pakSioM ke liye vRkSa para pakva phaloM kI racanA karatA (hI) hai / uttama to vaha (vanavAsa meM phalabhakSaNa kA) sukha, nahiM ki kAnoM meM ghUse hue durjanoM ke bola / prAyo'dhikArAt kvacit supo'pi hu~' / (Age, sUtra 329 meM) adhikRta kiye hue prAyaH zabda se, kvacit 'supa,' (= saptamI bahuvacana kA 'su' pratyaya) kA bhI 'hu~' Adeza (hotA hai)| udA0 zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda bRtti

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udA0 zabdArtha (2) dhavalu visUrai sAmiaho garuA bharu pekkhevi / 'hau~ kina juttau duhu~ disihi~ khaMDai~ doNNi karevi' / dhavalu-dhavalaH / visUrai(de.)-khidyati / sAmiaho -svAminaH / garuA-gurum / bharu-bhAram / pekkhevi-prekSya / hau~-aham / ki-kim / na-na / juttau-yuktaH / duhu~-dvayoH / disihi -dizoH / khaMDa-khaNDAni / doNi-dve / karevi-kRtvA / svAminaH gurum bhAram prekSya dhavalaH khidyati-'dvau khaNDau kRtvA aham (eva) kim dvayoH (api) dizoH na yuktaH ?' (iti)| mAlika kA bhArI bojha dekhakara dhavala (khAnadAnI baila) aphasosa karatA hai, '(deha ke) do Tukar3e karake maiM (hI) donoM dizA meM kyoM nahIM jutA ?' chAyA anuvAda 341 vRtti Gasi-bhyas-DInAM he-hu~-hayaH // si' 'bhyasa' aura 'Di' kA-'he', '-hu~' aura 'hi' / apabhraMze idudbhyAM pareSAM 'si', 'bhyasa', 'Gi' ityeSAM yathAsaGkhyaM 'he' hu~' 'hi' ityete traya AdezA bhavanti / Gasera 'he' // apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'i' aura 'u' ke bAda Ate 'Dasi'( = paMcamI ekavacana kA 'asa' pratyaya), 'bhyas' (caturthI aura paMcamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura 'Di'(saptamI ekavacana kA 'I' pratyaya) kA kramazaH'-he",'-hu~' aura 'hi' aise tIna Adeza hote haiM / (jaise ki) 'Dasi' kA '-he :(1) girihe silAyalu taruhe phalu gheppai nIsAvaNNu / ghara melleppiNu mANusaha~ to vi na ruccai raNNu // udA0 zabdArtha girihe-gireH / silAyalu-zilAtalam / taruhe --taroH / phala-phalam / gheppai-gRhyate / nIsAvaNNu-ni.sAmAnyam , sarvasAmAnyena / gharu--gRham / melleppiNu (de.)-muktvA / mANusaha-mAnuSANAm (= mAnuSebhyaH) / to vi-tataH api, tathA api / na-na / ruccai-rocate / raNNu-araNyam // chAyA gireH zilAtalam taroH phalam (ca) sarvasAmAnyam (araNye) gRhyate / tathA api gRhaM muktvA mAnuSebhyaH araNyam na rocate / /

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chAyA anuvAda (sone ke lira) pahADa se zilAtala, (aura bhojana ke lie) vRkSa se phala binA (kisI) bhedabhAva ke (araNya meM) lie jA sakate haiM / phira bhI ina manuSyoM ko ghara chor3akara araNya (meM rahanA) bhAtA nahIM hai / vRtti bhyaso 'huN| 'bhyasa' kA hu~' :udA0 (2) taruhu~ vi vakalu phalu muNi-vi parihaNu asaNu lahaMti / sAmihu~ ettiu aggalaH Ayaru bhicca gRhati // zabdArtha tahu~-tarubhyaH / vi-api / vakkalu-valkalam / phalu-phalam / muNi-munayaH / vi-api / parihaNu-paridhAnam / asaNu-azanam / lahaMti-labhante / sAmihu~-svAmibhyaH / ettiu-iyat / aggalau~-adhikam / Ayaru-Adaram / bhicca-bhRtyAH / gRhati-gRhNanti / tarubhyaH api munayaH valkalam paridhAnam phalam api bhojanam labhante / svAmibhyaH (tu) bhRtyAH Adaram gRhNanti iyat adhikam // anuvAda vRkSoM se bhI munioM ko paridhAna (ke rUpa meM) valkala (aura) bhojana (ke rUpa meM) phala bhI milate haiM / (paraMtu) svAmioM se sevaka Adara pAte haiM itanA vizeSa (- sevakoM ko Adara bhI milatA hai jo vizeSa hai)| vRtti ra 'hi' // 'Gi kA '-hi' : (3) aha virala-pahAu ji kalihi dhammu / / zabdArtha aha-atha / virala-pahAu-virala-prabhAvaH / ji-eva / kalihi-kalau / dhammu-dharmaH / chAyA atha kalau dharmaH virala-prabhAvaH eva / / anuvAda atha (athavA, yadi) kaliyuga meM dharma virala prabhAvavAlA hI hai to342 Aho NAnuvArau // 'a' ke bAda ke 'TA' kA 'Na' aura anusvAra / vRtti apabhraMze'kArAt parasya TA-vacanasya NAnusvArAvAdezau bhavataH // udA0

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apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke aMtya) 'a' kAra ke bAda Ate 'TA' (= tRtIyA ekavacana ke 'A' pratyaya) kA 'Na' aura anusvAra (isa prakAra do) Adeza hote haiM / daieM pavasanteNa (dekhiye sU. 333) udA0 343 vRtti udA0 zabdArtha eM cedutaH // '0I' aura 'u' ke bAda '-eM' bhii| apabhraMze ikArokArAbhyAM parasya TAvacanasya 'eM', cakArAt NAnusvArI ca bhavanti / 'eN| apabhraMza meM (saMjJA ke asya) 'i'kAra aura 'u'kAra ke bAda Ate 'TA' ( = tRtIyA ekavacana kA 'A') pratyaya kA '-e" aura (sUtra meM Ate) 'ca'kAra se, 'Na' tathA anusvAra hotA hai / (jaise ki) '-eM' :(1) aggie~ uNhau~ hoi jagu vAeM sIalu teva / jo puNu aggi sIalA tasu uNhattaNu keva // aggie~-agninA / uhau~-uSNam / hoi-bhavati / jagu-jagat / vAeM-. vAtena / sIalu-zItalam / teva-tathA / jo-yaH / puNu-punaH / aggi-agninA / sIalA-zItalaH / tasu-tasya / uhattaNu-uSNatvam / keva-katham / / jagata agninA uSNam bhavati, tathA vAtena zItalam / yaH punaH agninA zItala: (bhavati), tasya uSNatvam katham // jagata (samasta) agni se uSNa hotA hai, tathA pavana se zItala / paraMtu jo agni se zItala (hotA ho), usakA uSNatva kisa bhauti (siddha kiyA jAye) 1 nnaanusvaarau| '-Na' aura anusvAra :(2) vippiayArau jai vi priu to vi ta ANahi ajju / aggiNa daDDhA jai ki gharu. to teM aggi kanju / / chAyA anuvAda vRtti udA0

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zabdArtha chAyA vipiayArau-viSiya-kArakaH / jai vi-yadi api / priu-priyaH / to vi-tataH api, tathA api / ta-tam / ANahi-Anaya / ajju-adh| agiNa-agiganA / daDDhA-dagdham / jai vi-yadyapi / ghara-gRham / to-tataH, tato'pi / te-tena / bhaggi-agninA / kajju-kAryam / yadi api priyaH vipiya-kArakaH, tathA api tam adya mAnaya / yadyapi agninA gRham dagdham , tataH api tena aminA kAryam / / priyatama yadi aparAdhI (hoM), phira bhI use Aja le AnA / Aga ne ghara jalAyA ho phira bhI Aga se (ho) kAma lenA hai (= Aga ke binA calatA nahIM hai)| evamukArAdapyudAhAH // isa prakAra (saMzA ke aMtya) 'u' kAra ke bAda (Ate -eM' Adi ke) bhI udAharaNa diye jaayeN| anuvAda vRtti 344 vRtti udA0 syam-jasa-zasAM luk / / 'si', 'am', 'jas , zasa.' kA lopa / apabhraMze 'si, am, jasa., 'zasa ' ityeteSAM lopo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'si' (= prathamA ekavacana kA 'sa' pratyaya), 'am' (dvitIyA ekavacana kA 'm' pratyaya), 'jasa' ( - prathamA bahuvacana kA 'asa' pratyaya) aura 'zas! ( = dvitIyA bahuvacana kA 'as' pratyaya) kA lopa hotA hai| (1) 'ei ti ghoDA, eha thali' ityAdi / (dekhiye 330/4) / atra syam -jasA lopaH / yahA~ (uparyukta udAharaNa meM) 'si', 'am' aura 'jasa' kA lopa huA hai| (2) jiva jiva baMkima loaNaha~ niru sAli sikkhei / tiva tiva vammahu niayasara khara-patthari tikkhei // jiva jiva-yathA yathA / vaMkima-vakrimANam / loaNaha~-locanayoH / niru-nitarAm / sAvali-zyAmalA / sikkhei-zikSate / tiva tiva-tathA tathA / vammahu-manmathaH / niaya-nijakAn / sara-zarAn / khara-patthari --khara-prastare / tikkhei-tIkSNayati // vRtti udA0 zabdArtha

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chAyA anuvAda yathA yathA zyAmalA locanayoH nitarAma vakrimANam zikSate, tathA tathA manmatha: nijakAn zarAn khara-prastare tIkSNayati / jaise jaise (vaha) zyAmA locana kI atizaya vakratA ( = kaTAkSapAta) sokha rahI hai vaise vaise (mAnoM) manmatha apane zara (sAna ke) kaThora patthara para (ghisakara) tIkSNa banAtA jA rahA hai| atra syam-zasAm // yahA~ (" uparyukta udAharaNa meM) 'si', 'mam' aura 'zasa ' (kA lopa huA hai)| vRtti 345 SaSThayAH // SaSThI kA / vRtti abhraMze SaSThayA vibhattayAH prAyo luga bhavati / apabhraMza meM SaNTI (vibhakti ke pratyaya) kA kaI bAra lopa hotA hai / udA0 saMgara-saehi ju vaNNibhai dekkhu amhArA kaMtu / ai-mattaha~ cattaMkusaha~ gaya kuMbha. dAraMtu // zabdArtha saMgara-saeNhi-para-zataiH / ju-yaH / vaNiai-varNyate / dekkhu-pazya / amhArA-asmadIyam / kaMtu-kAntam / ai-mattaha~-ati-mattAnAm / cattaMkusaha~-tyaktAGkuzAnAm / gaya-gajAnAm / kuMmai~-kumbhAn / dAraMtu dArayantam // chAyA yaH saGgara-zataiH varNyate (tam ) asmadIyam kAntam atimattAnAm tyaktAGka zAnAm gajAnAm kumbhAn dArayantam pazya // anuvAda saikar3oM saMgrAma dvArA jisakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai (aise) hamAre nAtha ko, aMkuza se bhI vaza meM nahIM Ate aise ati matta gajoM ke gaMDa(sthala) vidIrNa karate hue dekho| vRtti pRthagyogo lakSyAnusArArthaH // anuvAda (anvaya meM 'gana' aura 'kumbha') bhinna bhinna ( = asamasta) lie haiM, vaha pratipAdya ke anusaraNa ke lie /

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346 Amantrye jaso ho:|| saMbodhana meM 'jasa' kA '-ho / vRtti apabhraMze Amannye'theM vartamAnAnnAmnaH parasya jaso '-ho' ityAdezo bhavati / lopApavAdaH // apabhraMza meM saMbodhana ke artha meM sthita saMjJA ke bAda Ate 'jasa' ( = saMbodhana bahuvacana kA pratyaya -as ') kA '-ho" aisA Adeza hotA hai / (yaha) lopa kA apavAda hai / udA0 taruNaho taruNiho muNiu mai~ 'karahu ma appaho ghAu' // taruNahoM-(he) taruNAH / taruNiho-(he) taruNyaH / muNiu-jJAtam / mai~ mayA / karahu-kuruta / ma-mA / appaho-AsmanaH / ghAu-ghAtam // kAyo (he) taruNAH, (he) taruNyaH, mayA jJAtam , (yUyam ) AtmanaH ghAtam mA kuruta (iti) // anavAda he taruNoM, he taruNioM, merA (aisA) mAnanA hai (ki) tuma svayam kA ghAta na kro| 347 bhissupohi // 'bhisa' aura 'supa ' kA -hi| vRtti apabhraMze bhissuyoH sthAne 'hi' ityAdezo bhavati // anuvAda apabhraMza meM 'bhisa,' ( = tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura 'supa' (saptamI bahuvacana kA '-su' pratyaya) ke sthAna para -hiM' aisA Adeza hotA hai| udA0 (1) gaNahi na saMpaya, kitti para / / (dekhiye 335) (1) guNAhana (2) bhAIrahi jiva bhArahi maggahi tihi vi payaTTai // zabdArtha bhAIrahi-bhAgIrathI / jiva-yathA, iva / bhaarhi-bhaartii| maggahi-mArgeSu / tihi-triSu / vi-api / payaTTai-pravartate // chAyA bhAgIrathI iva bhAratI triSu mArgeSu pravartate / / anuvAda bhAgIrathI kI bhAMti bhAratI ( = vANI) tInoM mArgoM para pravartatI haiM / 348 striyAM jasa-zasorudot // strIliMga meM 'jas' aura 'zasa' kA '-u' aura '-o' / vRtti : apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH parasya jasaH zasazca pratyekamadotAvAdezo bhavataH / lopApavAdau / 'jasaH' /

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anuvAda apabhraza meM strIliMga meM sthita saMjJA ke bAda Ate 'jasa' (= prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura 'zasa' (dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) ina pratyeka kA 'u' 'o' aise do Adeza hote haiM / (ina) lopa ke apavAda haiM / (jaise ki) 'jasa' kA :udA. (1) aMguliu jajjariAoM naheNa / / (tula0 333), zabdArtha aMguliu-aGgalyaH / jajjariAo-jarnaritAH / naheNa-nakhena / / chAyA aGgalyaH nakhena jarjaritAH // anuvAda aMguliyA~ nAkhunoM se jarjarita ho gayIM / vRtti zasa: 'zasa' kA udA. (2) suMdara-savvaMgAoM vilAsiNIu pecchaMtANa || zabdArtha suMdara-savvaMgAoM-sundara-sarvAGgIH I vilAsiNIu-bilAsinI: / pecchaMtANa -prekSamANAnAm // chAyA sundara-sarvAGgI: vilAsinI: prekSamANAnAm / / anuvAda sarvAGgasundara vilAsinIoM ko dekhate... vRtti vacana-bhedAnna yathAsaGkhayam / / (sUtra meM Adeza kA) vacana (mUla se) bhinna hone ke kAraNa (Adeza mUla ke) anukrama se (lenA) nahIM hai / Ta e|| 'TA' kA 'e' / vRtti apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH parasyoSTAyAH sthAne 'e' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM strIliMga meM sthita saMjJA ke bAda Ate 'TA' ( = tRtIyA eka vacana ke 'A' pralaya) ke sthAna para '0e' aisA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 (1) nia-muha-karahiM vi muddha kira aMdhArai paDipekkhai / sasi-maMDala-caMdimaeN puNu kAi~ na dUre dekkhai / zabdArtha nia-muh-krhi-nij-mukh-kraiH| vi-api / muddha-mugdhA / kira kila / aMdhArai-andhakAre / paDipekkhai-pratiprekSate / sasi-maMDala-caMdimae~ -zazi-maNDala-candrikayA / puNu-punaH / kAi-kim / na-na / dUra-dUre / dekkhai-pazyati // 349

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chAyA nija-mukha-karaiH api mugdhA kila andhakAre pratiprekSate / zazi-maNDala. candrikayA punaH kima na dUre pazyati // anuvAda kahA jAtA hai ki (vaha) mugdhA apane mukha (kI kAMti) ke kiraNa dvArA aMdhakAra meM bhI dekha sakatI hai / to phira caMdrabiMba kI caMdrikA meM kyoM dUra taka nahIM dekhatI ( = dekha pAtI) ? udA0 (2) jahi~ maragaya-kaMtie-saMvaliaM / zabdArtha jahi -yatra / maragaya-kaMtie-marakata-kAnyA / sevaliaM-saMvalitam / / chAyA yatra marakata-kAntyA saMvAletam / anuvAda jahA marakata(maNi) kI kAMti se lipaTA huA...... 350 vRtti udA0 usa.-Gasyohe // 'sa' aura 'isi' kA 'he' / apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH parayor 'sara, 'si' ityetayora 'he' ityAdezo bhavati / saH / mapabhraMza meM strIliMga meM sthita saMjJA ke bAda Ate 'Gas ' ( = SaSThI ekavacana ke '0 asa ' pratyaya) aura 'si' ( = paMcamI ekavacana ke 'as' pratyaya) kA 'he' aisA Adeza hotA hai / (jaise ki) 'Dasa' kA : (1) tuccha-majjhahe tucch-jNpirhe| tucchaccha-romAvalihe tuccha-rAya, tucchyr-haashe| pia-vayaNu alahaMtiahe tuccha-kAya-vammaha-nivAsahe // aNNu ju tucchau~ tahe dhaNahe taM akkhaNaha~ na jAi / kaTari tharNataru muddhaDahe jaM maNu vicci na mAi / / taccha-mansahe-tuccha-madhyAyAH / tuccha-jaMpirahe -tuccha-jalpanazIlAyAH ( = tumcham vdntyaaH)| tucchaccha-romAvalihe -tucchAccha-romAvalyAH / tuccha-gaya-(he) tuccha-rAga / tucchayara-hAsahe -tucchatara-hAsAyAH / pima-kyaNu-priya-vacanam / alahaMtiAhe -albhmaanaayaaH| tuccha-kAyavammaha-nivAsahe -tuccha-kAya-manmatha-nivAsAyAH / aNNu-anyad / ju-yad / tucchau~-tucchakam / tahe-tasyAH / dhaNahe (de.)-priyAyAH / zabdArtha

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taM-tada / akkhaNaha-AkhyAtum / na-na / jAi-yAti / kaTari-kaTari (=Azcaryam) thaNaMtara-stanAntaram / muDahe-mugdhAyAH / jaM-yada / maNu-manaH / vicci-madhye / na-na / mAi-mAti / / chAyA (he) tuccha-rAga, tuccha-madhyAyAH tuccha-jalpanazIlAyAH (= tuccham vadantyAH) tucchAccha-romAvalyAH tucchatara-hAsAyAH priya-vacanam alabhamAnAyAH tuccha-kAya-manmatha-nivAsAyAH tasyAH priyAH yad anyad tucchakam tad AkhyAtum na yAti (= na zakyam) / mugdhAyAH stanAntaram Azcaryam, yad manaH madhye na mAti // anuvAda (he) tuccha premavAle, jisakI kaTi sUkSma hai, jo sUkSma bolanevAlI hai, jisakI romAvali sUkSma aura suMdara hai, priya vacana se vaMcita hone ke kAraNa jisakA hAsya sUkSmatara hai tathA jisakI deha kAmadeva ke nivAsarUpa deha bhI sUkSma hai, aisI usa priyA kI dUsarI (eka aisI cIja) sUkSma hai (ki) vaha kahI nahIM jA sakatI : (usa) mugdhA ke stanoM ke bIca kI darI ! Azcarya ! (vaha to itanI sUkSma hai) ki isake vIca meM mana (jaisA sUkSmatama padArtha bhI) samA nahIM sktaa| Gase: / 'si' kA :udA0 (2) phoDeMti je hiyaDau~ appaNa u tAha~ parAI kavaNa ghaNa / rakkhejjahu loaho appaNA bAlahejAyA visama yaNa // phoDeMti-sphoTayataH / je-yo| hiyaDau~-hRdayam / appaNau~-AtmIyam / tAha~-tayoH / parAI-parakIyA (= prkRte)| kavaNa-kA / ghaNa-ghRNA / rakkhejjahu-rakSata / loaho -(he) lokAH / appaNA-AtmAnam / bAlahe - bAlAyAH / jAyA-jAtau / visama-viSamau / thaNa-stanau / chAyA yau AtmIyam (eva) hRdayam sphoTayataH, tayoH parakRte kA ghRNA / (he) lokAH AtmAnam bAlAyAH rakSata, (yataH) (tasyAH) stanau viSamau jAtau // anuvAda jo apanA (hI) hRdaya phor3ate haiM, unhe parAyoM kI kyA dayA ? (he) logoM, (tuma) (isa) vAlA se apane Apako bacanA, (kyoMki) (usake) stana viSama bane haiN| vRtti zabdArtha

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20 351 vRtti udA0 zabdArtha bhyasAmorduH // 'bhyas' aura 'Am' kA 'hu' / apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH 'bhyas' 'Amazca' 'hu' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM strIliMga meM sthita saMjJA ke bAda Ate 'bhyasa' (= paMcamI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) aura 'Am' (= SaSThI bahuvacana ke pratyaya) kA 'hu' Adeza hotA hai| bhallA huA ju mAriA vahiNi mahArA kaMtu / lajjejjaM tu vayaMsiahu jai bhaggA gharu eMtu // bhallA-sAdhu / huA-bhUtam / mAriA-mAritaH / bahiNi-(he) bhagini / mahArA-madIyaH / kaMtu-kAntaH / lajjejja-lajjeya (= allajjiSyam ) / tu-ttH| vayaMsiahu-vayasyAbhyaH, vayasyAnAm | jai-yadi / bhaggA-bhamaH / ghara-gRham / etu-aiSyat / (he) bhagini, sAdhu bhUtam yad madIyaH kAntaH mAritaH / (yataH) yadi bhagnaH gRham aiSyat , tataH aham vayasyAbhyaH [vayasyAnAm , vA] lajjeya ( = aljjissym)|| (he) bahana, acchA huA jo merA pati mArA gayA / (kyoMki) yadi bhAgakara (vaha) ghara lauTatA, (to) mujhe to (apanI) sakhiyoM se (yA sakhiyoM ke bIca meM) zarma AtI ( = zarma se mara jAtI) / vayasyAbhyo kyasyAnAM vetyarthaH // (udaharaNa ke 'vayaMsiahu' kA) artha 'vayasyAbhyaH' ('sakhiyoM se') athavA vayasyAnAm ('sakhioM ke bIca meM') hai / chAyA anuvAda vRtti 352 vRtti 'Gi' kA 'hi'| apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnAnnAmnaH parasya H saptamyekavacanasya 'hi' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM strIliMga meM sthita saMjJA ke bAda Ate 'Di' (arthAt ) saptamI ekavacana (ke 'I' pratyaya) kA 'hiM' aisA Adeza hotA hai /

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udA0 zabdArtha vAyasu uDDAvaMtiaeN piu diTTha sahasa-tti / addhA valayA mahihi gaya addhA kuTTa taDa-tti // vAyasu-vAyasam | uDDAvaMtiaeN-uDDApayantyA | piu-priyaH / diTThaudRSTaH / sahasa-tti-sahasA iti (= sahasA) / addhA-ani / valayAvalayAni / mahihi-mahyAm / gaya-tAni / addhA-ardhAni | phuTTasphuTitAni / taDa-tti-traT iti // vAyasaM uDDApayantyA (preyasyA) priyaH sahasA dRSTaH / (tasmAt tasyAH) ardhAni valayAni mahyAm gatAni ardhAni (tu) traT iti sphuTitAni / kau ko ur3AtI (preyasI)ne sahasA priyatama ko (AtA) dekhA / (isaliye) Adhe kaMgana bhUmi para gaye (= gire), Adhe taDAk se phUTe ( = ttuutte)| chAyA anuvAda 353 bRtti udA0 klIbe jas-zasoriM // napuMsakaliMga meM 'basa' aura 'zas' kA 'I' / / apabhraze klIve vartamAnAnnAmnaH parayorjasa-zasoH 'I' tyAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM napuMsakaliMga meM sthira saMjJA ke bAda Ate 'jasa' (= prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyaya) aura 'zasa' (= dvitIyA baduvacana ke pratyaya) kA 'I' aisA Adeza hotA hai / kamalai mellavi ali-ulai~ kari-gaMDAi~ mahaMti / asulahamecchaNa jAha~ bhali te na-vi dUru gaNeti // kamala-kamalAni / mellavi (de.)-muktvA / ali-ula-ali-kulAni / kari-gaMDAi~-kari-NDAn / mahaMti-kAkSanti / asulahamecchaNa-asulabham eSTum / jAha~-yeSAm / bhali (de.)-nirbandhaH / te-te / na-vina api / dUra-dUram / gaNaMti-gaNayanti / ali-kulAni kamalAni muktvA kari-gaNDAn kAkSanti / yeSAm asulabham eSTum nirbandhaH, te dUram na api gaNayanti // bhramara-samUha kamaloM ko chor3akara hAthIoM ke gaMDasthaloM kI abhilASA rakhate haiN| durlabha ko (hI) cAhanA aisA jinakA Agraha rahatA hai ve dUrI (aMtara) ko mAnate nahIM nahIM(layekionauke I.)rIdUha zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda

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354 vRtti zabdArtha udA0 (1) annu ju tucchau~ tahe dhaNahe // (2) bhaggau~ dekkhivi niaya-balu ummillai sasi - reha jiva chAyA anuvAda 355 13 kAntasyAta N syamoH / aMta meM '0ka0' vAle ke '0 a' kA 'si' aura 'am' Ane para '0u~' / apabhraMze klIbe vartamAnasya kakArAntasya nAmno yo'kArastasya syamo parayoH 'OM' ityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM napuMsakaliMga meM sthita (aura) jisake aMta meM (mUla meM svArthika) kakAra hai aisI saMjJA kA jo (aMtya ) akAra hai, usa ke bAda 'si' ( = prathamA ekavacana kA 'sa' pratyaya) aura 'am' (= dvitIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) Ane para ( usakA ) '0u~' aisA Adeza hotA hai / vRtti ( dekhiye 350 ) bala pasariau~ parassu / kari karavAla pissu || , bhaggau~ - bhagnakam bhagnam | devikhavi - dRSTvA / nivyaya-balu - nijaka -balam / balu-balam / pasariau~ - prasRtakam / parassu - parasya / ummillai - unmIlati / sasi - reha - zazi - rekhA / jiva-yathA, iva / kari-kare / karavAlukaravAlaH / pissu - priyasya // , nijaka - balam bhagnam parasya - balam (ca) prasRtam dRSTvA ( mama ) priyasya kare karavAla: zani-rekhA iva unmIlati // apanA sainya titara-bitara hotA (aura) zatru ke sainya kA prasAra ( = Age bar3hanA) dekhakara (mere) priyatama ke hAtha meM talavAra zazilekhA kI bhA~ti ullasita ho rahI hai / sarvAde // sarvAdi ke 'si' kA 'hA~' | apabhraMze sarvAderakArAntAt parasya Gasera 'hA~' ityAdezo bhavati || apabhraMza meM 'a'kArAnta sarvanAma ke bAda Ate 'Gasi' (= paMcamI ekavacana ke pratyaya ' 0 asa ) kA 'hA~' aisA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 (1) jahA~ hoMta Agado || zabdArtha jahA~ - yasmAt / hotau - bhavAn / Agado- AgataH // yasmAt bhavAn ( = yataH ) AgataH || chAyA anuvAda jahA~ se ( vaha) AyA /

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udA0 (2) tahA~ hotau Agado ! chAyA tasmAt bhavAn ( = tataH) AgataH // anuvAda vahA~ se (vaha) AyA / udA0 (3) kahA~ hotau Agado // chAyA kasmAt bhavAn ( = kutaH) AgataH / / anuvAda kahA~ se (vaha) AyA ? 356 vRtti kimo Dihe vA // 'kim ' ke vikalpa meM 'Dihe' ( = ihe)| apabhraMze kimo'kArAntAt parasya Dasera 'Dihe' ityAdezo vA bhavati // apabhraMza meM akArAnta (sarvanAma) 'kim' ke akAra ke bAda Ate 'si' (paMcabhI ekavacana ke pratyaya) kA Dit '0 ihe" aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / udA0 jai taho tuTTau nehaDA mai~ sahu~ na-vi tila-tAra / taM kihe vaMke hi loaNe hi joijjau~ saya-vAra // zabdArtha jai-yadi / tahe-tasyAH / tuTTau-truTitaH / nehaDA-snehaH / maI-mayA / sahu~-saha / na-vi-na api / tila-tAra-(?) / taM-tad / kihe - kasmAt / vaMke hi-vakrAbhyAm / loaNe hi-locanAbhyAm / joijjau~dRzye / saya-vAra-zata-vAram // chAyA yadi tasyAH snehaH truTitaH, yadi mayA saha tila-tArA (?) api na, (tarhi) kasmAt (aham) (tasyAH) vakrAbhyAm locanAbhyAm zata-vAram dRzye? anuvAda yadi usakA (mere prati) sneha (sacamuca) naSTa ho gayA ho (aura yadi) mere sAtha tilatAra (?) bhI na ho, to (phira) kyoM seMkaDoM bAra (usakI) tirachI A~khoM dvArA (maiM) dekhA jA rahA hu~ ? ( = A~khoM se vaha merI ora dekhatI hai ?)

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357 hurhi // 'Di' kA 'hi'| vRtti apabhraMze sarvAderakArAntasya 'De:' saptamyakavacanasya 'hi" ityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM akArAnta sarvanAma ke 'Di' (arthAt saptamI ekavacana ke pratyaya) kA '-hi' aisA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 (1) jahi kapijjai sariNa saru chijjai khagiNa khaggu / tahi tehai bhaha-ghaDa-nivahi kaMtu payAsai maggu // zabdArtha jahi-yasmin , yatra / kappijjai-kRtyate / sariNa-zareNa / saru-zaraH / chijjai-chidyate / khaggiNa-khaGgena / khaggu-khagaH / tahi-tasmin , tatra / tehai-tAze / bhaDa-ghaDa-nivahi-bhaTa-ghaTA-nivahe / kaMtu-kAntaH / payAsai-prakAzayati / maggu-mArgaH // chAyA yatra zareNa zaraH kRtyate, khaDgena khaDgaH chidyate, tatra tAdRze bhaTa-ghaTA nivahe (mama) kAntaH mArgam prakAzayati // anuvAda jahA~ zara se zara kaTate haiM, khaDga dvArA khaDga kA chedana hotA hai, vahA~ aise (parAkramI) subhaToM ke jhuMDa meM (ho kara merA) pati mArga prakaTa karatA hai ( rAha banAtA hai)| udA0 (2) ekkahi akkhihi sAvaNu aNNahi bhaddavau / mAha u mahiala-sasthari gaMDa-sthale sarau / / aMgihi gimhu suhacchI-tilavaNi maggasiru / tahe muddhahe muha-paMkai AvAsiu sisiru // zabdArtha ekkahi-ekasmin / akkhihi -akSiNa / sAvaNu-zrAvaNaH / aNNahi / anyasmin / bhaddavau-bhAdrapadaH / mAhau-mAdhakaH, mAghaH / mahialasatthari-mahItala-srastare / gaMDa-sthale -gaNDa-sthale / sarau-zarat / aMgihi-aGgeSu / gimhu-grISmaH / suhacchI-tilavaNi-sukhAsikA-tilavane / mamgasiru-mArgazIrSaH / tahe -tasyAH / muhe -mugdhAyAH / muha-paMkaimukha-paGkaje / AvAsiu-AvAsitaH / sisiru-ziziraH //

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chAyA anuvAda zabdArtha udA0 (3) hiaDA, phuTTi taDa-tti kari chAyA anuvAda 358 25 tasyAH mugdhAyAH ekasmin vyaNi zrAvaNa: anyasmin bhAdrapadaH, mahItalasrastare mAghaH, gaNDa--sthale zarat, aGgeSu grIvmaH, sukhAsikA - tilavane mArgazIrSa:, mukha- paGkaje (ca) zizira : AvAsitaH vRtti usa mugdhA kI eka A~kha meM sAvana ne (aura) dUsarI meM bhAdoM ne, jamIna para lage bistara meM mAgha ne, kapolapradeza para zaradane, aMgoM meM grISma ne, sukhazAtA rUpI tila ke vana meM agahana ne (aura) mukhapaMkaja para zizira ne ( ina dinoM) nivAsa kiyA hai / devakha ha - vihi kahi Thavai hiDA - ( hai ) hRdaya | phuTTi - sphuTa / kAla- kkhe - kAla - kSepena / kAi~ - kim hata - vidhiH / kahi - kasmin viNu-vinA / dukkha - sayAi~ - duHkha zatAni / / / kAla - kveM kAhU~ / pai~ viNu dukkha - sayAi~ // taDa-tti karitraT iti kRtvA / devakhau~ - pazyAmi / haya-vihi kutra / Thavai - sthApayati / (he ) hRdaya, RT iti kRtvA sphuTa / kAla-kSepena kim / pazyAmi tvayA vinA hata - vidhiH duHkha - zatAni kutra sthApayati iti // (he ) hRdaya, (tuM) tar3AkU se phUTa ( = phUTa jA) vilaMba lAbha ? dekhU~ to sahI ki mu~hajhauMsA vidhAtA tere binA kahA~ rakhatA hai ? udA0 (1) kaMtu mahArau, hali sahieN, asthihi N satthihi N harithahi yattatkimbhyo Gaso DAsurna vA // 'yad' 'tad' aura 'kima' ke bAda ke 'Gas' kA 'DAsu' ( = 0 Asu ), athavA nahIM / apabhraMza meM 'yad', 'tad' aura 'kim' bAda Ate 'Ga' (SaSThI ekavacana ke aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / apabhraMze yattatkim ityetebhyo'kArAntebhyaH parasya Gaso 'DAsu' ityAdezo vA bhavati // u pai - tvayA / (karane) se kyA seMkaDoM duHkhoM ko ina akArAnta (sarvanAmoM) ke pratyaya) kA 'DAsu' ( ' = Asu') nicchai~ rUsa jAsu / vi ThAMu vi pheDai tAsu

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' chAyA zabdArtha kaMtu-kAntaH / mahArau-madIyakaH, madIyaH / hli-hlaa| sahie-sakhike / niccha-nizcayena | rUsai-- ruSyati / jAsu-yasya (=ysmai)| athihi - astraiH / sasthihi -zastraiH / hasthihi -hastAbhyAm / vi-api / ThAusthAnam / vi-api / pheDai-spheTayati / tAsu-tasya // halA sakhike, madIyaH kAntaH nizcayena yasmai ruSyati tasya sthAnam api astraiH, zastraiH, hastAbhyAm api spheTayati // anuvAda arI o sakhI, merA pati jisase vAkaI rUThA hI ho, usakA nAmonizAna bhI astroM se, zastroM se, (are, aura nahIM to) hAthoM se bhI (vaha) naSTa karatA hai| udA0 (2) jIviu kAsu na ballahau~ ghaNu puNu kAsu na icha / doNNi vi avasara nivaDiai tiNa-sama gaNai visiThTha // zabdArtha jIviu-jIvitam / kAsu-kasya / na-na / vallahau~-vallabhakam , vallabham / dhaNu-dhanam / puNu-puna: / kAsu-kasya / na-na / iThTha-iSTam / doNi-dve / vi-api / avasari-avasare / nivaDiaI-nipatitake, nipatite / tiNa-sama-tRNa-same / gaNai-gaNayati visiThTha-viziSTaH // chAyA jIvitam kasya na vallabham ? dhanam punaH kasya na iSTam ? avasare nipatite (tu) viziSTaH (te) dve api tRNa-same gaNayati // anuvAda jiMdagI kise priya nahIM hai ? dhana bhI kise iSTa nahIM hai ? (paraMtu) samaya Ane para, ziSTa jana (una) donoM ko tinakA barAbara mAnatA hai / 359 striyAM Dahe // strIliMga meM Dahe ( = 'ahai)| vRti apabhraMze strIliGge vartamAnebhyaH yattaritambhyaH parasya Gaso 'Dahe' ityAdezo ga bhavati // apabhraMza meM strIliMga meM sthita 'yada', 'tada' aura 'kim' ke bAda Ate 'usa ' ( = SaSThI ekavacana ke pratyaya) kA 'Dahe" ( = 'ahe') aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / udA0 (1) jahe kerau / (2) tahe kerau / (3) kahe kerau / chAyA (1) yasyAH sambandhI / (2) tasyAH, sambandhI / (3) kasyAH sambandhI / anuvAda jisa (strI) kA, usa (strI) kA, kisa (strI) kA /

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360 yattadaH syamodhaM // 'si' aura 'am ' lagane para 'yad' aura 'tad' ke 'dhru' aura 'tra' / / vRtti apabhraMze yattadoH sthAne syamoH parayoryathAlayaM 'dhru', 'tra' iti Adezau vA bhavataH // anuvAda apabhraMza meM 'yada' aura 'tada' ke sthAna para, 'si' (= prathamA ekavacana ke '0sa' pratyaya) aura 'am' (= dvitIyA ekavacana ke pratyaya) lagane para kramazaH 'dhru' aura 'tra' aise Adeza vikalpa meM hote haiM / udA0 (1) aMgaNi ciTThadi nAhu dhutra raNi karadi na bhaMtri // zabdArtha praMgaNi-grAGgaNe / ciTThadi-tiSThati / nAhu-nAthaH / dhru-yad / traM-tad / raNi-raNe / karadi-karoti / na-na / bhraMtri-bhrAntim , bhramaNam // chAyA yad nAthaH prAGgaNe tiSThati, tad raNe bhramaNam na karoti / anuvAda [kyoMki] (merA) pati prAMgaNa meM khar3A hai, isaliye samajhanA ki vaha raNaH (bhUmi) meM bhramaNa nahIM karatA hai / vRtti pakSe // anya pakSa meM (isake pratipakSa meM 1) udA0 (2) taM volliai ju nivvahai / / zabdArtha taM-tad / volliai-brUyate / ju-yad / nivvahai-nirvahati // chAyA tad brUyate, yad nivahati / / anuvAda vahI boleM, jo ghaTita ho / nimeM / vRtti 361 idama imuH klIbe // 'idam' kA napuMsakaliMga meM 'imu' / apabhraMze napuMsakaliGge vartammanasyeTamaH sthamoH parayoH 'imu' ityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM napuMsakaliMga meM sthita idam kA 'si' (= prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura 'am ' ( = dvitIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) lagane para 'imu' aisA Adeza hotA hai| udA0 (1) imu kula tuha taNau~ / / (2) imu kulu dekhu /

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28 zabdArtha I-idam / kulu-kulam / tuha taNau~-tava sambandhi // imu-idam / kulu kulam / dekkhu-pazya // chAyA (1) idam kulam tava sambandhi // (2) idam kulam pazya // anuvAda (1) yaha kula tere sambandhi ( = terA) (2) yaha kula dekha / 362 vRtti anuvAda udA0 zabdArtha ___etadaH strI-puM-klIbe 'eha' 'eho' 'ehu' / 'etad' ke sroliMga, puMlliMga aura napuMsakaliMga meM 'eha', 'eho', 'ehu' / apabhraMze striyAM, puMsi, napuMsake vartamAnasyaitadaH sthAne syamoH parayoryathAsaGkhyam 'eha' 'eho' 'ehu' ityAdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM strIliMga, pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga meM sthita 'etad' ke sthAna para, 'si' (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura 'am' (dvitIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) lagane para kramazaH 'eha', 'eho', 'ehu' aise Adeza hote haiM / 'eha kumArI, ehoM naru, ehu maNoraha-ThANu' / ehau~ vaDha ciMtatAha pacchai hoi vihANu / / eha-eSA / kumArI-kumArI / ehaoN-eSaH / naru-naraH / ehu-etad / maNoraha-ThANu-manoratha-sthAnam / ehau-etad / vaDha (de.)-(he) mUrkha / citaMtAha~-cintamAnAnAm / pacchai-pazcAt / hoi-bhavati / vihANu= prabhAtam // (he) mUrkha, 'eSA kumArI, eSaH (aham ) naraH, etad manoratha-rathAnam' etad cintamAnAnAm pazcAt pramAtam bhavati / / (he) mUrkha, 'vaha kumArI aura yaha (maiM) puruSa, yaha (mere) manoratha kA sthAna (= bhAjana) hai- yaha ( = aisA) socate socate to phira subaha hotI hai (ho jaayegii)| eijas-zasoH // 'jasa ' aura 'zas ' lagane para 'ei' / apabhraMze etado jasa-zasoH parayoH 'eI' ityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM etad kA 'jasa' (= prathamA vahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura chAyA anuvAda 363 vRtti

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'zasa ' ( = dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) lagane para 'ei' aisA AdezaH hotA hai / udA0 (1) ei ti ghoDA, eha thali / / (dekhiye 330/4) (2) ei peccha // chAyA etAn pazya / anuvAda ina (saba) ko dekha / 364 udA0 zabdArtha adasa oi // 'adasa' kA 'oI' / apabhraMze 'adasa:' sthAne jasa-zasoH parayoH 'oI' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'adasa' ke sthAna para, jas' (prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura 'zasa ' ( = dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) lagane para, 'oI' aisA Adeza hotA hai| jai pucchaha ghara baDDA to vaDDA ghara oi / vihalia-jaNa-anbhuddharaNu kaMtu kuDorai joi // jaha-yadi / punchaha-pRcchatha / ghara-gRhANi / vaDDAi~ (de.)-mahanti / totataH / vaDA-mahanti / ghara-gRhANi / oi-amUni / vihalia-jaNa abbhuddharaNa-viphalita-janAbhyuddharaNam / kaMtu-kAntam / kuddiiri-kuttiirke| joi-pazya / / yadi mahanti gRhANi pRcchatha, tataH mahanti gRhANi amUni / viphalitajanAbhyuddharaNam kAntama kuTIrake pazya / yadi bar3e ghara ko pUchate ho, to ve (rahe) bar3e ghara / nirAza janoM ke uddhAraka (mere) pati ko (vahA~) jhopar3I meM dekha / amUni vartante pRccha vA / / (udAharaNa meM 'oI' ko prathamA bahuvacana ke rUpa meM lene para) "ve rheN| (aura dvitIyA bahuvacana ke rUpa meM lene para) 'unako pUcha' (aisA artha liyA jA sktaa| chAyA anuvAda vRtti anuvAda

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30 zabdArtha A 365 idama AyaH / 'idam' kA 'aay-'| vRtti apabhraMze 'idam'-zabdasya syAdau 'Aya-' ityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM idam zabda kA 'si'( = prathamA ekavacana kA) Adi (kAraka-pratyaya) lagane para 'Aya-' esA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 (1) Ayai~ loaho loaNai~ jAI-sarai~, na bhaMti / a-ppie~ dii mauliahi pie~ dii vihasaMti // Ayai~-imAni / loaho -lokasya / loaNa-locanAni / jAI-saraIjAti-smarANi / na-na / bhaMti-bhrAntiH / a-ppieN-apriye / diidRSTake, dRSTe / mauliahi-mukulanti / pie~-priye / dii-dRSTake, dRSTe / vihasaMti-vikasanti // "chAyA lokasya imAni locanAni jAti-smarANi, na bhrAntiH / (yataH tAni) apriye dRSTe mukulanti, priye dRSTe (tu) vikasanti // anuvAda logoM ke ina locanoM ko pUrvajanma kI smRti hotI hai (isameM) saMdeha nahIM / (kyoMki ve) apriya jana ko dekhane para mUMda jAte haiM, (jabaki) priya ko dekhane para vikasita hote haiM (= khila uThate haiN)| udA0 (2) sosau ma sosau cia, uahI vaDavAnalassa kiM teNa / jaM jalai jale jalaNo, AeNa vi kiM na pajjataM // zabdArtha sosau-zuSyatu / ma mA / sosau-zuSyatu / ciya-eva / uahiiuddhiH| vaDavAnalassa-vaDavAnalasya / kiM-kim / teNa-tena / ja-yada / jala i-jvalati / jaNe-jale / jalaNo-jvalanaH / AeNa-anena / viapi / kiM-kiM / na-na / pajjattaM-paryAptam // udadhiH zuSyatu, mA (vA) zuSyatu eva / vaDavAnalassa tena kiM ? yada jale jvalanaH jvalati, anena api kim na paryAptam // anuvAda samudra sokha lie jAo yA na bhI jAo-isameM bar3avAnala kA kyA jAtA hai ? kyA jala meM agni jalatA haiM isase ( = itanA) bhI paryApta nahIM hai ? chAyA

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jaM vAhiu taM sAru / aha Dajjhai to chAru // zabdArtha udA0 (3) Ayo daDDha - kalevarahoM jai uhabbhai to kuDi AyahA~ - asya / daDUDha - kalevara hoM - dagdha-kalevarasya / jaM yad / vAhiu - vAhitam ( = labdham ) / taM tat / sAru - sAram / jai yadi / uTUTThabbhaiuttamnAti / to- tataH / kuhai - kudhyati / aha-atha / Dajjhai - dahyate / to - tataH / chArU - kSAraH / chAyA anuvAda 366 chAyA anuvAda 31 asya dagdha-kalevarasya yad labdham tat sAram / ( yataH ) yadi (tad) uttamnAti, tataH kudhyati, atha dahyate, tataH kSAraH || 'sarva' kA vikalpa meM 'sAha' / vRtti apabhraMze 'sarva' zabda kA 'sAha' aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / udA0 (1) sAhu vi loDa taDaphaDai vaDDattaNaho taNeNa / vaDDappaNu para pAvibhai hattheM mokalaDena || zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda isa mUe kalevara kA jo (kucha) lAbha ( kyoMki prANa cale jAne ke bAda to ) sar3a jAyegA, aura (use) jalA DAle to rAkha ( ho jAyegA ) | sarvasya sAho vA // liyA jA sake, vahI uttama / yadi ( use ) rahane diyA jAye to 1: 1 fa-37fq 1 sAhu- sarva : vaDattaNahA~ (de.)-mahattvasya / para-param / pAviai- prApyate sarvaH api lokaH mahattvasya mahattvam muktena hastena prApyate / loDa-lokaH / taDaphaDai 6 . ) - praspandate / taNena - sambandhinA / vaDDappaNu-mahattvam / hatyeM - hastena / mokalaDeNa - muktena / sambandhinA ( kAraNena ) praspandate / param / saba loga bar3appana (pAne) ke lie hAtha-paira mArate haiM / tar3apate haiM - parantu bar3appana (to) khule hAthoM dvArA hI pAyA jA sakatA hai / vRtti pakSe // isake pratipakSa meM ('sarva' kA 'savva' hotA hai / usI prakAra Upara kA hI ) udA0 (2) savvu vi (yoM paDhe ) / sarvaH api // sabhI /

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32 367 vRtti kimaH kAi-kavaNau vA // 'kim' kA vikalpa meM 'kAi~' aura 'kavaNa' / apabhraMze kimaH sthAne 'kAi~', 'kavaNa' ityAdezau vA bhavataH / / apabhraMza meM 'kim' ke sthAna para kAi~', 'kavaNa' aisA vikalpa meM Adeza hotA hai| udA0 (1) jai na su Avai, dui, gharu kAi~ aho muhu tujjhu / vayaNu ju khaMDai tau, sahie~ so piu hoi na majjhu / / zabdArtha jaha-yadi | na-na / su-saH / Avai-AyAti / duI-dUti / ghara-gRham / kAi-kim / aho-adhaH / muhu-mukham / tanjhu-tava / vaSaNu-(1) vacanam, (2) vadanam / ju-yaH / khaMDai-khaNDayati / tau-tava / sahie~-sakhike / so-saH / piu-priyaH / hoi-bhavati / na-na / maJjhu-mama // chAyA dUdi, yadi saH gRham na AyAti, tava mukham adhaH kim ? (he) sakhike, yaH tava vacanam (pakSe, vadanam ) khaNDayati, so mama priyaH na bhavati // anuvAda dUtI yadi vaha ghara nahIM AtA to (isameM) tumhArA mukha kyoM jhukA huA hai ? he sakhI, jo tumhArA vacana (yA, vadana) khaMDita kare, vaha merA priya nahIM (hI) hai / udA0 (2) kAi~ na dUre dekkhai // (dekhiye 349/1) udA0 (3) phoDeMti je hi maDau~ appaNau~ tAha parAi kavaNa ghaNa / ___ (dekhiye 350/2) udA0 (4) 'supurisa kaMguhe aNuharahi bhaNa, kajje kavaNeNa' / 'jiva jiva vaDDattaNu lahAha tiva tiva navahi sireNa // zabdArtha supurisa-supuruSAH / kaMguhe-kaGgoH / aNuharahi-anuharanti / bhaNa bhaNa / kajje-kAryeNa / kavaNeNa-kena / ji jiva-yathA yathA / vaDDattaNu (de.)-mahattvam / lahahi-labhante / tiva tiva-tathA tathA / navahinamanti / sireNa-zirasA / 'bhaNa, supuruSAH kena kAryeNa kaGgoH anuharanti ?' yathA yathA (te) mahattvam labhante, tathA tathA (te) zirasA namanti' || chAyA

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33 anuvAda (praznaH) 'batAo, satpuruSa kina kAraNoM (-kisa prakAra) (ke paudhe) se milate-julate haiM ?' . (uttaraH) (de) jaise jaise mahatva prApta karate haiM, vaise vaise sira se jhukate haiM / vRtti pakSe // isake prati pakSa meM : udA0 (5) jai sasaNehI, to muibha aha jIvai, niNNeha / bihi vi payAre hi dhaga gaia kiM gajjahi, khala meha ? // zabdArtha jai-yadi / sasaNehI-sasnehA / to-tataH / muia-mRtA / aha-atha / jIvai-jIvati / niNNeha-niHsnehA / vihi vi-dvAbhyAm api / payAre hi-prakArAbhyAm / dhaNa (de.)-priyA / gaia-gatA / kiM-kim / gajjahi-garjasi / khala meha-khala meva / / chAyA yadi sasnehA, tataH mRtA / atha jIvati, tadA niHsnehA / dvAbhyAma api prakArAmyAm (mama) priyA gatA / (tataH) khala megha, kiM (vRthA) garnasi ? // anuvAda yadi (mere prati) sasneha (rahI hogI) to (isa sasaya to) mara gayI (hogI); aura yadi (vaha) jiMdA hegI, (to mere prati) niHsneha (hogI); (isa prakAra) donoM dRSTi se priyatamA gayI (hI hai to) he duSTa megha, (aba vyartha) kyoM garajatA hai ? 368. vRtti aAvAda yuSmadaH sau tuhu~ / 'yuSmad' kA 'si' lagane para, 'tuhu~' / apabhraze yuSmadaH sau pare 'tuhu~' ityA dezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'yuSmad' kA, 'si' ( = prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) lagane para, 'tuhu~' aisA Adeza hotA hai / bhamara, ma ruNajhuNi ragaDai sA disi joi ma roi / sA mAlai desaMtarima jasu tuhu~ marahi vioi / / udA0

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zabdArtha bhamara-(he) bhramara / ma-mA / ruNajhuNi-ruNajhuNu-zandaM kuru / raNNaDai araNye / sA-tAm / disi-dizam | joi-dRSTvA / ma-mA / roirudihi / sA-sA / mAlai-mAlatI / desaMtaria-dezAntaritA / jasu yasyAH / tuhu~-tvam / marahi-mriyase / vioi-viyoge // chAyA (he ) bhramara, araNye ruNajhuNu-zabdam mA kuru / tAm dizam dRSTvA (ca) mA rudihi / yasyAH viyoge tvam mriyase, sA mAlatI ( tu) dezAntaritA // anuvAda he bhramara, araNya meM mata gunagunA; (aura) usa ora dekhakara mata ro| jisake viyoga meM tu mara rahA hai vaha mAlatI (to) dUsare deza meM (calI gayI) hai| 369. jas-zasostumhe tumhai~ // 'jas' aura 'zasa' lagane para 'tumhe', 'tumhiN'| vRtti apabhraMze yuSmado jasi zasi ca pratyekaM 'tumhe' 'tumhai~' ityAdezau bhavataH / apabhraMza meM 'yuSmada' ke 'jasa' (= prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura 'zasa' (= dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) lagane para pratyeka meM 'tumheM' (aura ) 'tumhaI' aisA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 (1) tumhe ( yA ) tumhai~ jANaha / / chAyA yUyam jAnItha // anuvAda tuma jAnate ho / udA0 (2) tumhe (yA) tumhai~ pecchai / / chAyA yuSmAn prekSate / anuvAda tumheM dekhatA hai / vRtti vacanabhedo yathAsaGghaya-nivRttyarthaH / anuvAda (sUtra meM Adeza kA) vacana bhinna hai vaha (deza) kramazaH hai (esI samajha) dUra karane ke lie /

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370 TAkSyamA pai~ tai~ // 'TA', 'Gi', 'am' ke sAtha 'pai~', 'tai~' / vRtti apabhraMze -- TA', 'Di', 'mam' ityetaiH saha 'pai~', 'ta' ityAdezau bhvtH| TATa / apabhraMza meM 'TA' (= tRtIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya), "Di' ( = saptamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura 'am' ( = dvitIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) inake sahita ('yuSmad' ke) 'pai~, 'tai~' aise Adeza hote haiM (jaise ki) 'TA' ke sAtha :udA0 (1) pai~ mukkAha~ vi vara-taru phiTTai pattattaNaM na pattANaM / tuha puNu chAyA jai hojja kaha-vi tA tehi pattehiM // zabdArtha pai~-tvayA / mukkAha~-muktAnAm / vi-api / vara-taru-vara-taru / phiTai (de.)-vinazyati / pattattaNaM-patratvam / na-na / pattANa-patrANAm / tuha-tava / puNu-punaH / chaayaa-chaayaa| jai-yadi / hojja-bhavet / kaha-vi katham api / tA-tAvat, tahi / tehi -taiH / pattehiM-patraiH // chAyA (he) vara-taru tvayA muktAnAm api patrANAm patratvam na vinasyati / tava punaH yadi chAyA bhavet , tarhi (sA) katham api taiH patraiH (eva) / anuvAda he taruvara, tumhAre dvArA tyAga kiye gaye (ho) phira bhI ina pattoM kA parNava naSTa nahIM hotA hai, jaba ki yadi tumhArI chAyA hai to (cAhe) kaise bhI para ina pattoM ke kAraNa (hI) / udA0 (2) maha hiu~ taha, tAe~ tuhu~ sa vi aNNe viNaDijjai / pia, kAI karau hau, kAI tuhu~ macche macchu gilijjA // zabdArtha mahu-mama / hiau~-hRdayam / tai~-tvayA / tAe~-tayA / tuhu~-tvam / sa-sA / vi-api / aNNe-anyena 1.viNaDijjai (de.)-vyaakuliikriyte| pia-priya / kAi~-kim / karau~-karomi / hau~-aham / kAi~-kim / tuhu~-tvam / macche-matsyena / macchu-matsyaH / gilijjai-gilyate // chAyA mama hRdayam tvayA, svam tayA, sA api anyena vyAkulIkriyate / priya. kim aham karomi, kim tvam , (yatra) matsyena matsyaH gilyate // anuvAda merA hRdaya tumhAre dvAga, tumhArA usake dvArA, aura usakA bho kisI aura ke dvArA vikala kiyA jAtA haiM / (isa prakAra jahA~) machalI machalI dvArA nigalI jAtI hai, (vahA~), hai priya, kyA maiM karUM (yA) kyA tuma ?

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6 vRtti GinA / 'Gi' ke sAtha : udA0 (3) pa. ma. behi vi raNa-gayahi ko jaya-siri takei / kesahi leppiNu jama-ghariNi bhaNa, suhu ko thakkei // pai~-tvayi / maI-mayi / behi -dvayoH / vi-api / raNa-gayahi-raNagatayoH / ko-kaH / jaya-siri-jaya-zriyam / takeha-tarkayati / kesahi-kezaH / leppiNu-gRhItvA / jama-ghariNi-yama gRhiNIm / bhaNa bhaNa / suhu-sukham / ko-kaH / thakkei (de.)-tiSThati / chAyA tvayi mayi (ca) dvayoH api raNa-gatayoH kaH jaya-zriyam tarkayati ? bhaNa, yama-gRhiNIm kezeH gRhItvA kaH sukham tiSThati ? anuvAda tuma aura maiM donoM hI raNabhUmi meM utare aba phira vijayazrI ko (aura) kauna lakSya banAye ( = banA sake) ? kaho, yamagRhiNI ko coTI se pakar3a (ne ke bAda) kauna sukha se raha sake ? vRtti evaM taI ||amaa / / isI prakAra tai~' (kA udAharaNa diyA jA sakatA haiN)| 'am' ke sAtha :udA0 (4) pai~ mellaMtihe mahu maraNu mai~ mellaMtahoM tujjhu / sArasa, jasu jo veggalA so-vi kRdaMtahoM sajjhu // zabdArtha pai~-tyAm / mellaMtihe (de.)- muJcantyAH / mahu-mama / maraNu-maraNam / mai~-mAm / mellaMtahoM (de.)-muJcataH / tujjhu-tava / sArasa-(he) sArasa / jasu-yasya / jo-yaH / degalA (de.)-dUrasthaH / so-vi-saH api / kRdaMtaho -kRtAntasya / sajjhu-sAdhyaH // tvAm muJcantyAH mama maraNam , mAm muJcataH tava / (he) sArasa, yasya yo dUrasthaH, saH api kRtAntasya sAdhyaH / / anuvAda tumhe chor3akara jAte merA maraNa (ho), (vaise) mujhe chor3akara jAte tumhArA / he sArasa, jo jisake dUra rahe, vaha kRtAMta kA sAdhya hotA hai (= kRtAMta kA bhoga banatA hai)| vRtti evaM 'tai~' / (isI) prakAra 'tai~' (kA udAharaNa diyA jA sakatA hai) / chAyA

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vRtti 371 bhisA tumhehi // 'misa ' ke sAtha 'tumhehi / apabhraMze yuSmado bhisA saha 'tumhehi' ityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM 'yuSmad' kA 'bhis ! ( = tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) sahita 'tumhehi' aisA Adeza hotA hai / / udA0 tumhe hi amhe hi jaM kiu~ diTThau~ bahua-jaNeNa / taM tevaDDau~ samara-bharu nijjiu eka-khaNeNa // zabdArtha tumhe hi -yuSmAbhiH / amhe hiM-asmAbhiH / jaM-yat / kimau~ kRtam / diTThau-dRSTam / bahua-jaNeNa-bahu-janena / taM-tat , tadA / tevaDDau~-tAvanmAtra: / samara-bharu-samara-bharaH / nijjiu-nirjitaH / ekka khaNeNa-eka-kSaNena / chAyA yuSmAbhiH asmAbhiH yat kRtam , (tat) bahu-janena dRSTam / tadA tAvan mAtraH samara-bharaH eka-kSaNena nirjitaH / anuvAda tumane (aura) hamane jo kiyA, (vaha) kaI logoM ne dekhA / usa samaya utanA var3A saMgrAma hamane eka kSaNa meM jIta liyA / 372 Gasi-GasbhyAM tau tujjha tudhra // 'si' aura 'usa ' sahita 'tau,' 'tujjha', 'tudhra' / vRtti apabhraMze yuSmado si-GasbhyAM saha 'tau', 'tuma', 'tudhra' ityete traya AdezA bhavanti / / apabhraMza meM 'yuSmad' ke 'si' (= paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya aura 'Gasa ' (SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya) sahita 'tau', 'tujjha', 'tudhra' isa prakAra ye tIna Adeza hote haiM / ('si' sahita) udA0 (1) tau hotau Agado / tujjha hotau Agado / tudhra hotau Agado // chAyA tvat bhavAn ( = tvattaH) AgataH / / anuvAda tumhAre pAsa se AyA / vRtti GasA / / 'Gasa' sahita --

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udA0 (2) tau guNa-saMpai, tujjha madi tudhra aNuttara khaMti / jai uppatti aNNa jaNa mahi-maMDali sikkhaMti // zabdArtha tau-tava / guNa-sampai-guNa-sampadam / tujjha-tava / madi-matim / / tudhra-tava / aNuttara-anuttarAm / khaMti-kSAntim / jai-yadi / uppattiutpadya (?) / aNNa-anye / jaNa-janAH / mahi-maMuli-mahI-maNDale / sikkhaMti-zikSante / chAyA mahI-maNDale utpadya (?) anye janAH tava guNa-sampadam , tava matim , tava anuttarAm zAntim (ca) zikSante (tahi varam) / / anuvAda mahImaMDala meM utpanna hokara (1) anya jana tumhArI guNasaMpatti, tumhArI buddhi (aura) tumhArI asAdhAraNa kSamA sikhe (yadi !-) / 373 bhyasAmbhyAM tumhaha~ // 'bhyasa ' aura 'Am' sahita 'tumhaha~' / apabhraMze yuSmado 'bhyasa.' 'Am' ityetAbhyAm saha 'tumhaha~' ityAdezo bhavati / / apabhraMza meM yuSmad kA, 'bhyasa' ( = paMcamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura 'Am' (= SaSThI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aise ina do pratyayoM sahita, 'tumhaha~' aisA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 (1) tumhaha~ hotau Agado // chAyA yuSmat bhavAn ( = yuSmattaH) AgataH / / anuvAda tumhAre pAsa se AyA / udA0 tumhaha kerau~ ghaNu // chAyA yuSmAkam sambandhi dhanam (vA dhnuH)| anuvAda tumhArA dhana (yA, dhnussy)| vRtti 374 vRtti tumhAsu supA // 'sup' sahita 'tumhaasu'| apabhraMze yuSmadaH supA saha 'tumhAsu' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'yuSmada' kA, 'sup' (= saptamI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) sahita 'tumhAsu' aisA Adeza hotA hai /

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udA0 tumhAsu tthiaN|| yuSmAsu sthitam // tuma meM sthita / 375 sAvasmado hau~ // asmad kA, 'si' lagane para, 'hau~' / apabhraMze asmadaH sau pare 'hau~' ityAdezo bhavati / / apabhraMza meM 'asmada' kA 'si' (prathamA ekavacana kA pratyaya) lagane para, 'hau~' aisA Adeza hotA hai / tasu hau~ kAli-jugi dulTahahoM / / (dekhie 338), jas-zasoramhe amhai~ // udA0 tasA 376 vRtti jasa aura zasa lagane para 'amhe', 'amhiN'| apabhraMze asmado jasi zasi ca pare pratyekam 'amhe' 'amhai~ ityAdezau bhavataH / apabhraMza meM 'asmad' ke, 'jasa ' ( = prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) aura 'zasa ' ( = dvitIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) lagane para, pratyeka meM 'amhe', 'amhai~' aise do Adeza hote haiM / udA0 (1) 'amhe yovA riu vahu kAyara evaM bhaNaMti / muddhi nihAlahi gayaNa-yalu kai jaNa joNha karaMti // zabdArtha amhe-vayam / thovA-stokAH / riu-risavaH / bahua-bahavaH / kAyarakAtarAH / evaM-evam / bhaNaMti-bhaNanti / muddhi-mugdhe / nihAlahinibhAlaya, vilokaya / gayaNa-yalu-gagana-talam / kai-kati / jaNa-janAH / joNha-jyotsnAm / karaMti-kurvanti / / chAyA 'vayam stokAH, ripavaH bahavaH' evam kAtarAH bhaNanti / mugdhe, gagana talam bilokaya / kati janAH jyotsnAm kurvanti ? anuvAda 'hama kama (haiM jabaki) zatru (to) bahuta (hai)' aisA kAyara kahate haiM / mugdhA, nabhamaMDala ko dekha-kitane loga jyotsnA (utpanna) karate haiM ?

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udA0 (2) aMbaNu zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda anuvAda vRtti 377 vRtti lAivi je avasu na ahiM 40 gayA suicchiahi avaNu-amlanam / pahiya-pathikAH / avazyam / nana / suahi-svapanti / jiva-ya - yathA / amhai~ - vayam / tiva~ tathA pahia parAyA ke.vi / jiva~ amhai~ tiva~ te-vi // lAiva -lAgayitvA / parAyA - parakIyAH / udA0 (3) amhe dekha | amhai~ dekhas || chAyA asmAn pazyati / hameM dekhate haiM / vacana - bhedo yathAsaGgha - nivRtyartha: ( sUtra meM AdezakA ) vacana bhinna hai vaha, (Adeza) kramaza: hai (aisI samajha) dUra karane ke lie / TAGamA mai~ | je --ye / gayA- gatAH / ke-vi-ke api / avasu ye ke api parakIyAH pathikA: amlanam lAgayitvA gatAH (te) avazyam sukhAsikAyAm na svapanti / yathA vayam, tathA te api // suhacchi ahi- sukhAsikAyAm | te - vi-te api // jo kucha parAye pathika sneha kA caTorA svAda lagAkara gaye haiM, (ve) nizcaya hI caina se sote nahIM hoMge / jaise hama ( = jaisI hamArI dazA ), vaise ve bhI ( = vaisI unakI bhI dazA ) / udA0 (1) mahU~ jANiu~, pria -virahiaha~ aMkuvi tiha tavai navara TA, Gi, am sahita mai~ | apabhraMze asmadaH TA, Gi, am ityetaiH saha 'mai~' bhavati / TA / apabhraMza meM 'asmad' kA 'TA' (= tRtIyA ( = saptamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura 'am' kA pratyaya) inake sahita 'mA~' aisA Adeza TA sahita - kavi ghara hoi viAli / jiha diyaru vaya - gAli || ityAdezo ekavacanakA pratyaya), 'Gi' (= dvitIyA ekavacana hotA hai / ( jaise ki)

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zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda vRtti udA0 379 mai~ - mayA / jANiu~ - jJAtam / pria - virahiahaeN - priya - virahitAnAn / ka - vi-kA api / ghara- dhRtiH, avalambanam / hoi bhavati / viAlivikAle sandhyAkAle / navara- parantu / miaMku - mRgAGkaH / vi-api / jiha-yathA / diryaru - dinakaraH / " tiha tathA / tavai-tapati / vRtti khaya-ga - gAli-kSaya-kAle / vRtti udA0 (2) pai~ mA~ behi N vi raNa-gayahi || ( dekhiye 370/3)vRtti mayA jJAtam (yad) priya virahitAnAm sandhyAkAle kA-api dhRtiH bhavati / parantu mRgAGkaH api tathA tapati, yathA kSaya - kAle dinakaraH / 41 maiMne socA ki priya kA viraha sahate logoM ko zAma ko ( = zAma hone para) to kucha caina ( milatA ) hogA / paraMtu isase viparita caMdra aisA tapatA hai jaise pralayakAla kA sUrya ! amA || 'am' sahita udA0 (3) mai~ melaMtahoM tujjhu / (dekhiye 370/4) 378 amhehi bhisA // GinA | 'Gi' sahita : 'bhis' sahita 'amdehi apabhraMze asmado bhisA saha 'amhehi' ityAdezo bhavati || apabhraMza meM 'asnad' kA 'bhis' (= tRtIyA bahuvacana kA pratyaya) sahita 'amhehi" aisA Adeza hotA hai / tumhe hi amhe hi jaM kibhau~ || (dekhiye 371 ). mahu majjhu Gasi - bhyAm // 'jhasi' aura 'Gas' sahita 'mahu', 'majjhu' | apabhraMze asmado GasinA GasA ca saha pratyekaM 'madhu', 'jyu' ityAdezau bhavataH / 71

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apabhraMza meM 'asmad' ke 'si' (= paMcamI ekavacana kA pratyaya) aura 'Dasa' ( = SaSThI ekavacana kA pratyaya) sahita pratyeka meM 'mahu', 'majhu' aise do Adeza hote haiM / ('si' sahita :-) udA0 (1) mahu hotau gado / majhu hotau gado // chAyA mat bhavAn ( = mattaH) gataH / / mere pAsase gayA / vRtti GasA // usa sahita :udA0 (2) mahu kaMtahoM be dosaDA, helli, ma jhaMkhahi Alu / detahoM hau~ para uvaria jujjhatahoM karavAlu / / zabdArtha mahu-nama / kaMtahA~-kAntasya / be-dau / dosaDA-doSau / helli-he sakhi / ma-mA / jhakhahi (de.)-vada / Alu (de)-anarthakama / deMtahA~dadataH / hau~-aham / para-param, kevalam / udharia (de.)-avaziSTA / jujjhatahoM-yudhyamAnasya / karavAlu-karavAlaH / he sakhi, (tvam) anarthakam mA vada / mama kAntassa (tu) dvau doSau / dadataH (tasya) aham kevalam avaziSTA, yudhyamAnasya (tasya) karavAlaH (avshissttH)| anuvAda (mere patikI prazaMsA karake) he sakhI, (tu) nirarthaka mata bola / (kyoMki) mere pati meM (to) do doSa haiM / (jaise ki) dAna dene meM kevala maiM (abhI) bAkI raha gayI (hu), (aura) yuddha karate (abhI eka) talavAra (bAkI raha gayI hai)| udA0 (3) jai bhaggA pArakaDA to sahi, majjha prieNa / aha bhaggA amhaha taNA to te mAriaDeNa / / zabdArtha jai-yadi / bhggaa-bhnaaH| pArakaDA-parakIyAH / to-tataH / sahi-(he) sakhi / majhu-mama / prieNa-priyeNa / aha-atha / bhaggA-bhamAH / amhaha~ taNA-asmAkam sambandhinaH / to-tataH / te-tena / mAriaDeNa-mAritena / (he) sakhi, yadi parakIyAH (subhaTAH) bhagAH, tataH (te) mama priyeNa (bhamAH) / atha asmAkam sambandhinaH bhamAH, tataH tena mAritena || chAyA chAyA

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380 anuvAda he sakhI, titara-bitara yadi zatru ke (sainika) hue hoM to para mere pati ke kAraNa (hI); paraMtu yadi hamArA (sainya) titara-bitara huA hai to usake (= mere pati) marane ke kAraNa / / amhaha~ bhyasAmbhyAm / / 'bhyas' aura 'Am' sahita 'amhaha' / apabhraMze asmado bhyasA AmA ca saha 'amhaha~' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'asmad' kA, 'bhyasU' (=paMcamI baDDavacana kA pratyaya) aura 'Am' (= SaSThI bahuvacana kA pratyaya) sahita 'amhaha' aisA Adeza hotA hai / (jaise ki 'bhyasU' sahita -) udA0 (1) amhaha~ hotau Agado // chAyA asmat bhavAn (asmattaH) AgataH / / hamAre pAsa se AyA / udA0 (2) aha bhaggA amhaha~ taNA // (dekhiye 379/3) 381 supA amhAsu // vRtti 'sup' sahita 'amhAsu' / apabhraMze asmadaH supA saha 'amhAsu' ityAdezo bhavati / / apabhraMza meM 'asmad' kA 'supa' sahita 'amhAsu' aisA Adeza hotA hai| amhAsu tthiaN|| asmAsu sthitam // hamameM sthita / udA0 chAyA 382 vRtti tyAderAdya-trayasya vahutve hi na vA / / 'tyAdi' ke Adya tIna meM se bahuvacana meM vikalpa meM 'hi' / tyAdInAmAdyatrayasya samvandhino bahuvartheSu vartamAnasya vacanasyApabhraze 'hi: ityAdezo vA bhavati // (vartamAnakAla, Adi ke) 'ti' Adi (pratyaya meM) ke AraMbha ke tIna meM / bahuvacanArtha pratyaya kA apabhraMza meM -'hiM aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai|

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udA0 zabdArtha muha-kavaribaMdha tahe soha dharahi naM mala-jujjhu sasi-rAhu karahi / tahe sahahikurala bhamara-ula-tulia naM timira-DiMbha khellaMti milia / muha-kabaribaMdha-mukha-kabarIbandhau / tahe-tasyAH / soha-zobhAm / gharahi-gharataH | naM-nanu, yathA / malla-jujjhu-mallayuddham / sasi-rAhuzazi-rAhU / karahi -kurutaH / tahe -tasyAH / sahahi (de.)-zobhante / kurala-kuralAH / bhamara-ula-tulia-bhramara-kula-tulitAH / naM-nanu, yathA / timira-DiMbha-timira-DimbhAH / khellaMti(de.)-krIDanti / milia-militAH // tasyAH mukha-kabarIbandhau zobhAM dharataH, yathA zazi-rAhU malla-yuddham kurutaH / tasyAH bhramara-kula-tulitAH kuralAH zobhante, yathA timira-DimbhAH militA: krIDanti // usakA mukha aura kabarI (aisI)obhA dhAraNa karate haiM, mAnoM candra aura rAhu mallayuddha kara rahe ho / bhramara samUha ke sAtha tulanA kI jA sake aisI usakI ghUgharAlI laTe (aisI) zobhA de rahI hai, mAnoM tibhira ke bacce milakara khela rahe hoM ! chAyA anuvAda 383 vRtti madhya-yatrasyAdyasya hiH // bIca ke tIna ke Adya kA 'hi' / tyAdInAM madhya-trayasya yadA dyaM vacanaM tasyApabhraMze 'hi' ityAdezo bhavati / 'ti' Adi (pratyayoM meM) ke bIca ke tIna kA jo Adya vacana usake (pratyaya kA) apabhraMza meM-'hi' aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / udA. (1) bappIha', 'piu piu' bhaNavi kittiu ruahi hayAsa / tuha jali, mahu puNu vallahai bihu~ vi na pUria Asa // zabdArtha bappIhA--(he) cAtaka / 'piu' 'piu'-pibAmi, pinAmi (pakSe, priyaH priyaH) / bhaNavi bhaNilA / kittiu-kiyad / ruahi-rodiSi / hyAsa-hatAza / tuha-tava / jali-jale / mahu-mama / puNu-punaH / ballahai-vallabha ke, vallabhe / bihu~-dvayoH / vi-api / na-na / pUria-pUritA / Asa-- AzA / /

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chAyA (he) cAtaka, 'pibAmi pivAmi' (pakSe, 'priyaH priyaH') (iti) bhaNitvA, hatAza, kiyad rodiSi / taba jale, mama punaH ballabhe, dvayoH api AzA na pUritA // anuvAda (he) papIhe, 'pIu pIu' (aisA) bolakara (tu) kitanA rotA hai ! hatAza, tumhArI jala viSayaka tathA merI priyatama viSayaka (yoM) donoM kI AzA pUrI nahIM huii| vRtti Atmanepade / Atmanepada meM :udA0 (2) bappIhA, kAi~ vollieNNa nigdhiNa vAra-i-vAra / sAyari bhariai vimala-jali lahahi na ekka-i dhAra // zabdArtha bappIhA--(he) cAtaka / kAi~-kim / bollieNNa (de.)-brUtena / nigghiNa-nivRNa / vAra-i-vAra-vAraMgaram / sAyari-sAgare / bhariai-bharite / bimalajali-vimala-jalena / lahahi-labhase / na-na / ekka-i-ekAm api / dhAra-dhArAm // chAyA (he) cAtaka, (he) nivRNa, vAraMvAram brUtena kim / vimala-jalena bhRte (api) sAgare, (svam ) ekAm api dhArAm na labhase // anuvAda (he) papIhe, nirlajja, bAra-bAra bolane se kyA lAbha ? samudra nirmala jala se bharA hone ke bAvajuda tumheM eka bhI dhAra milanevAlI nahIM hai / saptabhyAm / vidhyartha meM :udA0 (3) AeNhi janmahi, aNNahi vi gori su dijjahi kaMtu / gaya-mattaha~ cattaMkusaha~ jo abhiDai hasaMtu // zabdArtha AeNhi-asmin / jamnahi-janmani / aNNahi -anyasmin / vi api / gori-he) gauri / su-tam / dijjahi-dadyAH / kantu-kAntam / gaya-mattaha~-matta-gajAnAm / cattaMkusaha~-tyaktAGkuzAnAm / jo-yaH / abhiDai (de.)-saMgacchate / hasaMtu-hasan / / chAyA (he) gauri, asmin janmani anyasmin api, tam kAntam dayAH, yaH syaktAGkuzAnAm matta-gajAnAm hasan saMgacchate / / vRtti

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anuvAda vRtti0 384 vRtti udA0 zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda vRtti 385 46 he gaurI, isa janma meM tathA anya janma meM (mujhe ) aisA pati denA, jo aMkuza se bhI vasa meM na A sake aise matta gajoM se ha~sate ( ha~sate ) bhIr3a jAyeM / pakSe 'ruasi' ityAdi / anya pakSa meM ('ruahi' ityAdi ke sthAna para) (hote haiM) / bahuve // bahuvacana meM 'hu' / tyAdInAM madhyatrayasya sambandhi bahuSvartheSu vartamAnaM yadvacanaM tasyApabhraMze 'hu' ityAdezo vA bhavati / 'ti' Adi (pratyaya) ke bIca ke tIna (pratyaya) ko lagate bahutva ke artha meM rahA huA jo vacana hai ( usake pratyaya) kA apabhraMza meM 'hu' aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / bali - anmatthaNi mahumahaNu jai icchahu vaDDattaNau~ bali-abbhatthaNi-balyabhyarthane / bhUtaH / cho-i- saH api / (de.) - mahattvam / dehu - datta | ko-i-kam api // saH api madhumathanaH, balyabhyarthane laghukIbhUtaH / yadi mahattvam icchatha, ( tarhi ) datta, mA mUka vyapi yAcadhvam // aise ( mahAna ) viSNu ko bhI bali ke (pAsa) abhyarthanA karane ke liye vAmana honA par3A ( arthAt ) yadi mahattva cAhate ho, (to) (dAna) do, kisI se mA~goM mata / pakSe 'icchaha' ityAdi / anya pakSa meM (icchachu' ityAdi ke sthAna para 'icchA' ityAdi hote ( haiM ) / antya trayasyAdyasya u~ / lahuIhUA so - i / dehu, ma maggahu ko -i // 'asi' ityAdi anyatra ke Adha kA 'u' / mahumahaNu - madhumathana: / lahuI hUA - laghukInai - yadi / icchahu - icchatha / vaDa ma mA / maggahu -- mArgayata ( yAcadhvam ) /

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.47 vRtti tyAdInAmantya-trayasya yadAdyaM vacanaM tasyApabhraMze 'U~' ityAdezo vA bhavati / 'ti' Adi (pratyaya) meM ko aMtya tIna kA jo Adya vacana (usake pratyaya) kA apabhraza meM 'u~' aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / udA0 (1) vihi viNaDau, pIDaMtu gaha maM dhaNi karahi visAu / saMpai kuDhau~ vesa jiva chuDu agghai vavasAu // zabdArtha vihi-vidhiH| viNaDau (de.)-yAkulIkarotu / pIDaMtu-pIDayantu / gh-grhaaH| maM-mA / dhaNi (de.)-priye / karahi-kuru / visAu-viSAdam / saMpaisampadam / kaDhau~-karSayAmi / vesa-vezyAm / jiva-yathA, iva / chuDu yadi / agghaha-arghate / vavasAu-vyavasAyaH / chAyA vidhiH vyAkulIkarotu / grahAH pIDayantu / he priye, (tvam) viSAdam mA kuru / yadi vyavasAyaH ardhate (? syAt ?), (ahama) sampadam vezyAm iva krssyaami| anuvAda vidhAtA bhale hI vyAkula kare / graha bhale hI trAsa de / he priye, viSAda mata kara / yadi (kevala koI) anukula vyavasAya ho, (to) saMpatti ko (to) vezyA kI bhA~ti viMca lAU~ / udA0 (2) bali kija suaNassu || (dekhiye 338) / vRtti pakSe // anya pakSa meMudA0 (3) 'kaDDhAmi' ityAdi // ('kaDDhau~' Adi ke badale) 'kaDDhAmi Adi (hotA hai)| vRtti 386 bahutve hu~ // bahuvacana meM 'hu~' / tyAdInAmAtya- trayasya sambandhi bahuSvartheSu vartamAnaM yadvacanaM tasya hu~' ityAdezo vA bhavati / / 'ti' Adi (pratyaya meM) ke antya tIna meM jo vacana bahutva ke artha meM sthita hai, (usakA) 'hu~' aisA Adeza vikalpa meM dotA hai| dA0 (1) khagga-visAhiu jahi lahahu~ pia, tahi desahiM jAhu~ / raNa-dubmikkheM bhaggAi~ viNu jujhe na valAhu~ / zabdArtha khaga-bisAhiu-baGga-visAdhitam / jahi-yatra / lahahu~-labhAmahe / mia-priya / tahi -tasmin / desahi-deze / jAhu~-yamaH / raNa

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48 chAyA anuvAda dubhikkhe-raNa-durbhikSeNa / bhaggAI-bhamAH / viNu-vinA | jujjhe-yuddhena / na-na / valAhu~-valAmahe / priya, yatra khaDga-visAdhitam labhAmahe, tasmin deze yAmaH / raNa-durbhikSaNa bhamAH (vayam) yuddhena vinA na valAmahe / / (he) priya, khaDga se arjita (khaDga ke prayoga dvArA prApta vastu) jahA~ hameM mile, vaise deza meM caleM / yuddha ke akAla se hama (to) TUTa cUke, yuddha binA hama svastha nahIM hoMge / pakSe // pratipakSa meM'lahimu' ityAdi / ('lahahu~' Adi ke badale) 'lahimu' aAdi (hotA hai) / hi-svayoridudet / / 'hi', 'sva' kA 'i', 'u', 'e~' / paJcamyA hisvayorapabhraMze 'i', 'u' 'aiM' ityete traya AdezA vA bhavanti / / vRtti tadA0 387 bRtti it / AjJArtha ke 'hi', 'sva' ke, apabhraza meM 'i', 'u', 'aiM' aise tIna Adeza vikalpa meM hote haiM / (jaise ki) 'i' :udA0 (1) kuMjara sumari ma sallaiu saralA sAsa ma melli / kavala ji pAviya vihi-vasiNa te cari mANu ma melli // zabdArtha kuMjara-(he) kuJjara / sumari-smara | ma-mA | sallaiu-sallakIH / saralA saralAn / sAsa-zvAsAn / ma-mA / melli (de.)-muJca | kvl-kvlaaH| ji-ye| pAviya-prAptAH / vihi-vasiNa-vidhi-vazena / te-tAn / cari-cara | mANu-mAnam / ma mA / melli (de.)-muJca // chAyA (he) kuJjara, sallakI: mA smaraM / saralAn . zvAsAn mA muJca / kavalAH vidhi-vazena prAptAH, tAn cara / mAnam mA muJca // anavAda he kuMjara, sallakioM ko yAda mata kara | ThaMDI Ahe. mata bhara / vidhivaza jo kaura mile haiM, vaha cara / mAna mata chor3a / vRtti ut /

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vRtti udA0 (2) bhamarA, etthu vi liMbaDai ke -vi di bhahaDA vilaMbu / ghaNa-pattalu chAyA-bahulu phullai jAma kayaMbu / zabdArtha bhamarA-bhamara / etthu-atra / vi-api / liMbaDai-nimbe / ke-vi kAnapi / diahahA-divasAn / bilaMbu-bilambasva / ghaNa-pattalu-dhanapatravAn / chAyA-bahulu-chAyA-bahulaH / phullai-phullati / jAma-pAvat / kambu-kadambaH / chAyA bhramara, atra nimbe api (tAvat ) kAnapi divasAna vilambasva / yAvat ghanapatragan chAyA-bahula: kadambaH phullati // anuvAda (he) bhramara, ghane pattoMvAlA ( = sarasa), panI chauhavAlA kadaMba khile, tabataka kucha dina to yahA~ noma para Thahara ( = nivAsa kara) / et / 'e~' :udA0 (3) priya evaMhi kare sellu kari chaDDa he tuhu~ karavAlu / jaM kAvAliya bappuDA lehi abhaggu kavAlu // zabdArtha priya-(he) priya / evahi-idAnIm / kare-kuru / sellu (de.)-bhallam / kari-kare / chaDDahi (de.)-yaja / tuhu~-tvam / karavAlu-karavAlam / jaMyad / kAvAliya-nAgalikA: / vappuDA (de.)--varAkAH / lehi-gRhNanti / abhAgu-abhanam / kavAlu-kapAlam // chAyA priya, idAnIm kare bhallam kuru / tvam karavAlam tyaja / yad varAkAH kApAlikAH abhanam kapAlam gRhNanti / / anuvAda (he) priya, aba tuma talavAra chor3a do (aura) hAtha meM bhAlA lo, jisase becAre kApAlikoM (ko) sAbUna srogr3I (no) le (mile) / vRtti pakSe (4)-'sumarahi' ityAdi / isake anya pakSa meM, ('sumari' ke badale) 'sumAhi' Adi (hotA hai)| 388 vaya'ti-syasya saH // bhaviSyakAla ke 'sya' kA 'sa0' / / apabhraMze bhaviSyadarthaviSayasya vAdeH sasya 'so' vA bhavati / / vRtti

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'ti' Adi (pratyaya lagane para,) bhaviSya arya viSayaka kAla ke 'sya' kA vikalpa meM 'sa' hotA hai / zabdArtha udA0 diahA jaMta jhaDappaDahi paDahi maNoraha pacchi / jaM acchai taM mANiai hosai' karatu ma acchi / diahA-divasAH / jati-yAnti / jhaDappaDahiM (de.)-vegaiH / paDahiM - patanti / maNoraha-norathAH / pacchi-pazcAt / -yad / acchaha-asti / taM-tad / mANiai-mAnyate ( = bhujyte)| hosai-bhaviSyati / karatu kurvan / ma-mA / acchi-Assva / / chAyA divasAH vegaiH yAnti, manorathAH (tu) pazcAt patanti / (ataH) yad asti tad bhujyate ( = bhuJjIta) / 'bhaviSyati' (iti) kurvan mA assva // anuvAda dina kaTAkaTa bhAga rahe haiM, (aura) manoratha pIche raha jAte haiN)| (to) jo hai usakA majA le leM, ( = le, aura) 'dekheMge, (hogA)' kahatA baiThA mata raha / vRtti pakSe 'hohii' / isake anyapakSa meM, (hosai ke badale) 'hohii' (hotA hai)| kriyeH kIsu // 'kriye' kA 'kIsu' / vRtti 'kriye' ityetasya kriyApadasthApabhraMze 'kIsu' ityAdezo vA bhavati / 'kriye' isa kriyA ( = AkhyAtika rUpa) kA apabhraMza meM 'kI' aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / udA0 (1) saMtA bhoga ju parihAi tasu kaMtahoM balikIsu / tasu daiveNa vi (?) muMDiyau~ jasu khallihaDau~ bhIm // 389 zabdArtha saMtA-sataH / bhoga-bhogAn / ju-yaH / pariharai-pariharati / tamutasmai / kaMtoM-kAntAya / balikIsu-balIkriye / tasu-tasya / daiveNadaivena / vi-api / muDiyau~-muNDitAm, muNDitam / jasu-yasya / khallihaDau~ (de.)-khasvATam / sIsu-zIrSam /

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chAyA 390 yaH sataH bhogAn pariharati, tasmai kAntAya (aham ) balIkriye / yasya (tu) khalvATam zIrSam , tasya devena api (1) muNDitam / anuvAda upalabdha hone para bhI jo bhogoM kA tyAga karatA hai aise pati para (maiM) balidAna ke rUpa meM dI jAU (= usa para bali bali jaauuN)| vaise to jisakA sira muMr3A huA hai, vaha (to) bhAgya dvArA bhI (? bhAgya ne hI mUMr3A gayA hai| vRtti pakSe, sAdhyamAnAvasthAt 'kriye' iti saMskRtazabdAdeva prayogaH / isake anya pakSa meM, 'kriye'-yaha sAdhyamAna avasthAvAle saMskRta zabda meM se aisA prayoga (hotA hai) :udA0 (2) balikijjau~ suaNassu / (dekhiye 338) / bhuvaH paryAptau 'huccaH' / 'bhU' kA 'paryApti' artha meM 'hucca' / vRtti apabhraMze bhuvo dhAtoH, paryAptAvatheM vartamAnasya 'hucca' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM paryApti ke artha meM sthita 'bhU' dhAtu kA 'hucca' aisA Adeza hotA hai / ai-tuMgattaNu ja yaNaha~ so cheu na-hu lAhu / sahi jai keva-i tuDi-vaseNa ahari pahuccai nAhu // ai-tuMgattaNu-ati-tuGgatvam / jaM-yad / thaNaha~-stanayoH / so-saH / cheau-chedaH / na-hu-na khalu / lAhu-lAbhaH / sahi-sarikha / jai-yadi ? kevai-kathamapi / tuDi-vase Na-truTi-vazena, kAlavilambena / ahari-adhare / pahuJcai-prabhavati / nahu-nAthaH / chAyA stanayoH yad ati-tuGgavad , sa: chedaH, na khalu lAbhaH / sakhi, yadi nAthaH aghare prabhavati, kathamapi kAlavilamvena (eva prabhavati) // udA0 zabdArtha anuvAda stana kA jo ati tugatva (hai), vaha hAni (rUpa hai), nahiM kI lAbha (rUpa), (kyoMki) sakhI. (usake kAraNa) piyA yadi hoThoM taka pahuMcate haiM to (vaha) bhI, vilaMba se (hI) pahU~cate haiM /

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391 vRtti udA0 ( 1 ) bruvaha suhAsiu kiM-pi // zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda vRtti chAyA~ anuvAda udA0 (2) ittau~ broppiNu sauNi Thiu zabdArtha 392 brUgo bruvo vA // 'brUg' (= 'brU' ) ke vikalpa meM ' ' / apabhraMze brUgo dhAtorbuva ityAdezo vA bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'brUga' ( = 'brU' ) dhAtu kA 'bruva' aisA Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / vRtti 52 bruvaha bUta / suhAsiu - subhASitam / kiM-pi kimapi // kimapi subhASitam brUta // koI eka subhASita bolo / pakSe // anya pakSa meM, puNu dUsAsaNu bropi / 'to hau~ jAu~ ehA~ hari jai mahu aggai broppi || ' ittau~ - iyat / broppiNu-uktvA / sauNi - zakuniH / Thiu- sthitaH / puNu-punaH / dUta|saNu - duHzAsanaH / broppi-uktvA / to- tataH / hau - aham / jAu~ - jAnAmi / ehoM - eSaH / hari-hariH / jai-yadi / humama / agga - agre / bropi uktvA / iyat uktvA zakuniH sthitaH / punaH duHzAsana: ( evaM ) uktvA (sthitaH ) / 'yadi mama agre uktvA ( tiSThati ), tataH aham jAnAmi eSaH hariH ' iti // itanA kahakara zakuni ruka gayo / phira duHzAsana isa prakAra bolakara ( ruka gayA) - ' mere sAmane bolakara yadi vaha ( khar3A rahe ), to maiM jAnU~ ki vaha ( saccA ) hari / ' vrajervazaH // 'vraji' (braja ) kA 'vuJa' / apabhraMze vrajaterdhAto 'vuJa' ityAdezo bhavati // apabhraMza meM 'vrajati' (= 'vraja') dhAtu kA 'vuJa' aisA Adeza hotA hai|

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udA0 chAyA anuvAda bujhai / buJappi / vuppiNu / / brajati / vrajitvA / vrajitvA / jAtA hai / jA kara / jA kara / 393 vRtti dRzeH prassaH // 'dRzi' ( = 'dRza') kA 'prassa' / apabhraMze dRzerdhAtoH 'prassa' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'dRzi' ( = 'dRza) dhAtu kA 'prassa' aisA Adeza hotA hai / prassadi / pazyati / dekhatA hai / udA0 chAyA anuvAda 394 graheNhaH // vRtti chAyA 395 'ahi' ( = 'graha') kA 'gRha' / apabhraMze grahe_to 'gRNDa' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'grahi' ( = 'graha') dhAtu kA 'gRNha' aisA Adeza hotA hai| udA0 paDha gRNheppiNu vratu // zabdArtha paDha-paTha / gRNheppiNu-gRhItvA / vratu = vratam / vratam gRhItvA paTha / anuvAda vrata lekara par3ha / ____ takSyAdInAM chollAdayaH / / vRtti apabhraMza meM 'takSi' ('takSa') Adi dhAtuoM ke 'cholla' Adi Adeza hote haiN| udA0 (1) jiva tiveM tikkhA levi kara jaI sasi chollijjaMtu / to jai gorihe muha-kamali sarisima kA-vi lahaMtu // zabdArtha ji tiva-yathA tathA / tikvA-tIkSNAn / levi-gRhItvA / kara-karAn / jai-yadi / sasi-zazI / chollijjatu (de.)-atakSiSyata / to-tataH / jai-jagati / gorihe-gauryAH / muha-kamali-mukha-kamalena / sarisimasadRzatAm / kA-vi-kAmapi / lahaMtu-alapsyata /

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chAyA anuvAda yathA tathA tIkSNAn karAn gRhItvA yadi zazI atakSiSyata, tataH (sa:) jagati gauryAH mukha-kamalena kAmapi sadRzatAm alapsyata / kaise bhI kara ke tIkSNa kiraNa le (le kara, phira) yadi zazI ko tarAzA gayA hotA, to (vaha) jagata meM gaurI ke mukhakamala se kiMcit samAnatA prApta karatA / AdigrahaNAd dezISu ye kriyAvacanA upalabhyante te udAhAryAH / (sUtra meM) Adi (zabda) ke (kiye gaye) samAveza se, dezI (bhASA)oM meM jo kriyAvAcaka zabda prApta hote haiM, usake udAharaNa deM : vRtti udA0 (2) cUDullau cuNNIhoisai muddhi, kaboli nihittau / sAsAnala-jAla-jhalakkiau bAha-salila-saMsittau // zabdArtha cUDullau-kaGkaNam | cuNNIhoisaI-cUrNIbhaviSyati / muddhi-mugdhe / kavolikapole | nihittau-nihitam / sAmAnala-jAla-jhalakkiau (de.) zvAsAnala-jvAlA-saMtaptam / bAha-salli-saMsittau-bASpa-salila-saMsittam / chAyA mugdhe, kapole nihittam kaGkaNam zvAsAnala-jvAlA-saMtaptam bASpa-salila saMsiktam cUrNIbhaviSyati / anuvAda mugdhA, gAla ke nIce rakhA huA (aura isa liye) niHzvAsAgni kI lapaTa se jhulasA huA (aura) azrujala se siMcita (tumhArA) cUr3A cUrA bana jAyegA / udA0 (3) abbhaDavaMciu be payai~ pemmu niattai~ jAveM / savvAsaNa-riu-saMbhavahA~ kara pariattA tAva~ / / zabdArtha abhaDavaMciu-anuvrajya / be-Dhe / paya-pade / pemmu-prema (= priyA) / niattai-nivartate / jAva-yAvat / samvAsaNa -riu-saMbhavahA~-sarvAzanaripusambhavasya ( = candrasya) / kara-karAH / pariattA-parivRttAH / tAvatAvat / (priyam ) anuvrajya yAvat dve pade prema ( = priyA) nivartate tAvat candrasya kiraNAH parivRttAH / anuvAda (priya ko) vidA karake priyA jahA~ do kadama lauTI vahA~ (itane meM to) candra ke kiraNa lipaTa gaye / chAyA

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zabdArtha chAyA udA0 (4) hia khuDukkai goraDI gayaNi ghuDukkA mehu / vAsAratti pavAsuaha~ visamA saMkaDu ehu // hiai-hRdaye / khuDukkA-zalyoyate / goraDI -gaurI / gayaNi-gagane / ghuDukkA-garjati / mehu-meghaH / vAsAratti-varSArotre, varSAm / pavAsubahapravAsinAm / visamA-viSamam / saMkaDu-taGkaTam / ehu-etat / hRdaye zalyAyate gaurI / gagane garjati medhaH / varSAsu pravAsinAm etat saGkaTam viSamam / anuvAda hRdaya meM gorI (priyA kA viraha) khaTaka rahI hai, gagana meM megha garaja rahA hai / varSARtu meM (cale) pravAsioM ke lie yaha saMkaTa bar3A vikaTa hotA hai / udA. (5) ammi pohara vajjamA niccu je samuha thaMti / mahu kaMtahoM samaraMgaNai gaya-ghaDa bhanjiu jati / / zabdArtha ammi-amba ( = sakhi) / pohr--pyodhrau| vajjamA-vajramayau / niccu nityam / je-eva / sNmuh-sNmukhau| yati-tiSThataH / mahu-mama / kaMtahoM-kAntasya (= kaanten)| samaraMgaNai-samarAGgaNe / gaya-ghaDa-jaghaTAH / bhajjiu-bhamAH / jaMti-yAnti / amba ( = sakhi) (mama) payodharI vajramayau / (yataH tau) nityam eva (mama kAntasya) saMmukhau tiSThataH / samarAGgaNe gaja-ghaTAH (api) mama kAntasya bhamAH yAnti / anuvAda mA~, (mere) stana vajra ke haiM, kyoMki ve) sadaiva (mere pati ke) sammukha rahate haiM ( = pati kA sAmanA karate haiM)-jaba ki raNabhUmi meM gajaghaTAye (bhI) mere pati se hAra kara bhAganI haiM / chAyA udA0 (6) putte jAeM kavaNu guNu avaguNu kavaNu mueNa / jA bappokI muMhaDI caMpijjai avareNa / / zabdArtha putteM-putrega / jAeM-jAtena / kavaNu-ka: / guNu-guNaH / avaguNuavaguNaH / kavaNu-kaH / mueNa-mRtena / jA-yAvat / bappIkI (de.)paitRkii| muMhaDI-bhUmiH / caMpijjai (de.)-bhArAkAntA kriyate (=aakrmyte)| bavareNa-apareNa /

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chAyA (tena) putreNa jAtena ko guNaH, mRtena (vA) ka. avaguNaH, yAvat paitRkI bhUmiH apareNa Akramyate / jaba taka puztainI bhUmi kisI dUsare ke dvArA dabo (har3apa kI huI) rahe taba taka putra ke janma se kyA lAbha, (vaise hI) usake maraNa se kyA hAni ? anuvAda udA0 (7) taM tettiu jalu sAyarahoM so tevaDu vitthAru / tisahoM nivAraNu palu vina-vi para dhuddhaai asAru / / zabdArtha taM-tad / tettiu-tAvat / jalu-jalam / sAyarahoM-sAgarasya | so-saH / tevaDu-tAvanmAtra: / visthAru-vistAraH / tisahoM-tRSAyAH nivAraNunivAraNam / palu-palam / vi-api / na-vi-nApi ( = naiv)| para-param / dhuddhaai (de.)-zabdAyate / asAra-asAraH / chAyA sAgarasya tad tAvat jalam / saH tAvanmAtra: vistAraH / tRSAyAH nivAraNam (tu) palam api naiva / param asAraH zabdAyate / anuvAda samudra kA itanA sArA yaha jala, aura itanA bar3A vistAra / paraMtu pala bhara ke liye bhI pyAsa kA nivAraNa (usa se hotA) nahIM hai / bekAra hI (vaha) garajatA rahatA haiM / 396 anAdau svarAdasaMyuktAnAM ka-kha-ta-tha-pa-phAM g-gh-d-dh-b-bhaaH|| anAdya svara ke bAda Ate aura asaMyukta aise 'ka', 'kha', 'ta', 'tha', 'pa', 'pha' kA 'ga', 'gha', 'da', 'dha', 'ba', 'bha' / apabhraMze'padAdau vartamAnAnAM svarAt pareSAmasaMyuktAnAM ka-kha-ta-ya-ya-phAnAM sthAne yathAsaMkhyaM ga-gha-da-dha-ba-bhAH prAyo bhavanti / / apabhraMza meM pada ke AraMbha meM na hoM aise, svara ke vAda Ate aura asaMyukta aise 'ka', 'kha', 'ta', 'tha', 'pa', 'pha' ke sthAna para kramazaH 'ga', 'ba', 'da', 'dha', 'ba', 'bha', kaI bAra hotA hai| vRtti kasya gaH / 'ka' kA 'ga' / vRtti udA0 (1) jaM diTThau~ soma-gahaNu asaihi hasiu nisNku| _ 'pia-mANusa-bicchoha-garu gili gili rAhu miyaMku // zabdArtha jaM-yada / diu~-pRSTakam , dRSTam / soma-gahaNu-somagrahaNam / asaihi asatIbhiH / hasiu-hasitam / nisaMku-niHzaGkam ! piamANusa-vicchoha

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chAyA garu-priya-manuSya-vikSobha-(= viyoga-) karam / gili gili-gila gila / rAhu-rAho / miyaMku-mRgAGkam / yad soma-grahaNam dRSTam , (tataH) asatIbhiH niHzaGkam hasitam / (uttam ca) 'rAho, piya-manuSya-viyoga-karam mRgAGkanU gila, gila' / caMdra kA grahaNa (hote) dekhA to asatiyA~ niHzaMka rUpa se ha~sa uThI (aura bolo) 'rAhu, priyajana se viyoga karanevAle caMdra ko nigala jA, nigala jA / ' anuvAda vRtti khasya ghaH / 'kha' kA 'gha' / 'udA0 (2) ammie~ santhAvasthehi sughe ciMtijjai mANu / pie~ diThe hallohale Na ko ceai appANu / / zabdArtha ammie~-amba ( = sakhi) / satthAyatthe hi-svasthAvasthaiH / sughe - sukhena / ciMtijjai-nintyate / mANu-mAnaH / pie-priye / diThe-dRSTe / hallohale Na (de.)-vyAkulatvena / ko-kaH / ceai-cetayati / appANuAtmAnam / amba ( = sali) svasthAvasyaiH mAnaH sukhena cintyate / priye dRSTe (tu) vyAkulatvena ko AtmAnam cetayati / anuvAda mA~, svastha (mano)dazAvAle (hoM ve) mAna (karane) kA sukha se soce (soca sake) / (paraMtu yahA~ to) priya ko dekhate hI vikalatA meM apanA hoza (hI) kise rahatA hai (ki mAna karane kA vicAra kare') ? ta-ya-pa-phAnAM da-dha-ba-bhAH / 'ta', 'tha', 'pa', 'pha' kA 'da', 'gha', 'ba', 'bha' / chAyA vRtti udA0 (3) sabadhu karepiNu kadhidu maI tamu para sabhalau jammu / nAsu na cAu na cArahaDina-ya pamhuThThau dhammu // zabdArtha sabadhu-zapatham / kareSiNu-kRtvA / kadhidu-kathitam / mai~-mayA / tasutasya / para-parama, kevalam / sabhalau-saphalakam, saphalam / jammu-janma / jAsu-yasya / na-na / cAu-tyAgaH / na-na / cArahaDi-cArabhaTI, zauryavRttiH / na-ya-na ca / pamhuTThau (de.)-viluptaH / dhammu-dharmaH /

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chAyA anuvAda mayA zapatham kRtvA kathitam (yada) kevalam tasya janma saphalam yasya tyAgaH zauryavRttiH dharmaH ca na viluptaH // maiMne zapatha lekara kahA (ki) jisakI dAna(vRtti), zauryavRtti aura dharma lupta nahIM hue haiM, mAtra usIka janmA saphala hai / anAdau iti kim / 'sabadhu kareppiNa' atra kasya gatvaM na bhavati / svagaditi kim / 'gili gili rAhu miyaMku' / asaMyuktAnAmiti kim / 'ekahi akkhihi sAvaNu' / vRtti (sUtra meM) anAdi aisA hai to vaha) kyoM ? (jaise ki) 'sabadhu kareppiNa' meM ('karepSiNu' kA) 'ka' (Adya hone ke kAraNa) kA 'ga' nahIM hotA; (sUtra meM) 'svarAt' aisA (hai to vaha) kyoM ? (jaise ki) 'gili gili rAhu mayaMku (dekhiye 396/1) / (sUtra meM) 'asaMyuktAnAm aisA hai to vaha) kyoM ? (jaise ki) 'ekahi akkhihi sAvaNu' (dekhiye 357/2) / vRtti prAyo'dhikArAt kvacinna bhavati / (sUtra 329 meM) adhikRta kiye gaye prAyaH ( = kaI bAra) zabda se kahIM. nahIM bhI hotA / (jaisA ki :) udA0 (4) jai keva-i pAvIsu piu akiA kuDDu karIsu / pANiu navaI sagavi jiva savaMge paisIsu / / zabdArtha jai-yadi / keva-i-katham api / paaviisu-praapsye| piu-priyam / ' akiA-akRtam / kuDDu-kautukam / karIsu-kariSyAmi / pANiupAnIyam / navai-nave / sarAvi-zarAve / jiva-yathA / savaMge-sarvAGgena / paisIsu-pravekSyAmi / chAyA yadi katham api priyam prApsye, akRtam kautukam kariSyAmi / yathA nave zarAve pAnIyam, (tathA) sarvAGgana pravezyAmi / anuvAda yadi kisI prakAra (se) priya ko prApta karU~gI, (to) (kisI ne) na kiyA (ho aisA) kautuka karU~gI: naye purave meM pAnI kI taraha (maiM apane) sarvAGga se (hI) (priya meM) praveza karU~gI / udA0 (5) ua kaNiAru paphulliau gorI-vayaNa-viNijjiau kaMcaNa-kaMti-payAsu / naM sevai vaNa-vAsu //

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zabdArtha __ ua (de.)-pazya / kaNi Aru-kaNikAraH / paphulliau-praphullaH / kaMcaNa kaMti-payAsu-kAJcana-kAnti-prakAzaH / gorI-vayaNa-viNijjiau-gaurI vadana-vinirjitaH / naM-nanu / sevai-sevate | vaNa-vAsu-vana-vAsam / chAyA karNikAraH praphullitaH kAJcana-kAnti-prakAzaH / gaurI-vadana-vinirjitaH nanu (ayam) vana-vAsam sevate / anuvAda dekho, kanera khilI (hai vaha kaiso) sonerI kAMti se prakAzita ho rahI hai| mAnoM gorI ke cehare se parAjita ho kara (vaha) vanavAsa kA sevana kara rahI hai| 397 mo'nunAsiko vo vA // udA0 chAyA 'ma' kA anunAsika 'va', vikalpa meM / apabhraMze'nAdau vartamAnasyAsaMyuktasya makArasya anunAsiko vakAge vA vA bhavati / apabhraMza meM anAdya, asaMyukta makAra kA anunAsika vakAra vikalpa meM hotA hai| kavalu / kamalu / / bhava~ru / bhamaru || kamalam / / bhramaraH // kamala / bhramara / lAkSaNikasyApi / (yahA~ diye gaye) niyamAnusAra jo siddha huA ho usakA bhI / jiva / tiva / je / teva~ / yathA / tthaa| / yathA / tathA / jaise / vaise / jaise / vaise / agadAvityeva / 'mayaNu' / asaMyuktasyetyeva / 'tasu para sabhalau~ jammu' / anAdya kA hI : 'mayaNu' ( = 'madanaH' yA 'mdnm')| asaMyukta kA hI : 'tasu para sabhalau~ jamma' (dekhiye 396/3) vRtti udA0 chAyA vRtti 398 vA'dho ro luk // piche kA '' vikalpa meM lupta / apabhraMze saMyogAdadho vartamAno repho lug vA bhavati / apabhraMza meM saMyukta vyaMjanoM meM paravartI repha vikalpa meM lupta hotA hai| vRtti

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udA0 (1) jaha keva - i pAvIsu piu / (dekhiye 396/4) vRtti pakSe | anya pakSa meM : udA0 (2) jaI bhaggA pArakaDA to sahi majjhu prieNa (dekhiye 379/2) / 399 vRtti udA0 (1) brAsu mahA-risi eu bhagai mAyA~ calaNa navaMtAha chAyA anuvAda abhUto'pi kvacit // na thA aisA bhI kahIM / apabhraMze kacidavidyamAno'pi repho bhavati / apabhraMza meM kahIM, (mUla meM) na ho aisA repha bhI hotA hai / vRtti zabdArtha vAsu-yazasaH 1 mahA-risi - maharSiH / eu- etad / bhaNabhaNati, kathayati / jaha-yadi / sui-harathu - zruti - zAstram / pamANu-pramANam mAyaha~ - mAtRRNAm / calA - caraNau / navatAe~ -namatAm / dive dive - divA divA ( = divase divase) / gaMgA - "hANu - gaGgA-snAnam / 'jai sui - satthu pamANu / dive dive gaMgA - hANu' || V maharSiH vyAsaH etad kathayati - yadi zruti-zAstram pramANam (tataH) mAtRNAm caraNau namatAm divase divase gaGgA-snAnam (iti) | maharSi vyAsa isa prakAra kahate haiM : yadi zrutizAstra pramANarUpa hoM, (to) mAtAoM ke caraNoM meM jhukanevAloM ko dina-ba-dina gaMgAsnAna ( samAna puNya prApta hotA hogA yaha jAna lijiye ) | tadA0 (2) vAseNa vi bhAraha - khabhi baddha / zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda kaciditi kim | (sUtra meM) 'kvacit ' ( = kahIM) aisA ( hai vaha) kyoM ? (dekhiye yaha udAharaNa ) : vAme-yAsena / vi-api / bhAraha khaMbhi - bhArata - stambhe / baddha-baddhAH / vyAsena api bhArata - stambhe baddhA: / vyAsane bhI bhAratarUpI staMbha se bA~dha...

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400 batti ApadvipatsampadAM da iH // 'Apad,' 'vipad,' 'sampada' ke 'da' kA 'i' / apabhraMze 'bhApad', 'vipad', 'sampad' ityeteSAM dakArasya ikAro bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'Apad', 'vepad', 'sampada' inake dakAra kA ikAra hotA hai| udA0 (1) anau karatahoM, purisahoM Avai AvaI / zabdArtha anau-anayam / karaMtoM-kurvata: / purisahI-puruSasya / Avai-Apad / Agacchati / chAyA anayam kurvataH puruSasya Apad Agacchati / azavAda avineka karanevAle puruSa para Apatti AtI hai / udA0 (2) vivai / saMpai / chAyA vipad / sampad / anuvAda vipatti / sampatti / vRtti prAyo'dhikArAt / (sUtra 329 meM) adhikRta 'prAyaH' (= lagabhaga) isa zabda ke anusAra 1 udA0 (3) guNahi na saMpaya kitti para // (dekhiye 335) | 401 kathaM yathA tathAM thAderememehedhA DitaH / / 'katham', 'yathA', 'tathA' ke 'tha' se AraMbha hote (aMza) kA 'ema', 'ima', 'iha', 'idha' (vaha) Din / apabhraMze 'kathaM'. 'yathA' 'tathA' ityeteSAM yAdera vayavasya pratyekam 'ema' 'ima' 'iha', 'idha' ityete DitazcatvAra AdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM, 'kathaM', 'yathA', 'tathA' ina pratyeka ke 'ma' se AraMbha hote aMzakA 'ema', 'iha', 'ima', 'idha' aise cAra Dit Adeza hote haiM / udA0 (1) 'kema samappau ducha diNu kidha rayaNI chuDu hoI' / navavahu-daMsaNa-lAlasau vahai magoraha so-i // zabdArtha kema-katham / samappau-samApyatAm / duThu-duSTaH / diNu-dinaH / kidha katham / rayaNI-rajanI / chuDa-zIdhram | hoi-bhavati / navavahu-dasaNalAlasau-navavadhU-darzana-lAlasaH / vahai-vahati / magoraha-manorathAn / so-i-saH api / vRtti

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chAyA chAyA navavadhU-darzana-lAlasaH saH api 'duSTaH dinaH katham samApyatAm, rajanI katham zIghram bhavati' (iti) manorathAn vahati / anuvAda navavadhU ko dekhane ke liye lAlAyita vaha bhI '(yaha) duSTa dina kaise pUrA ho ? rAta kaise jaldI ho ?' (aime) manoratha pAlatA hai / udA0 (2) o gorI-muha-nijjiau vadali lukku miyaMku / annu-vi joM parihaviya-taNu so kiva bhavai nisaMku / / zabdArtha o-o / gorI-muha-nijjiau-gaurI-mukha-nirjitaH / vadali- abhre / lukku-nilInaH / miyaMku-mRgAGkaH / annu-vi-anyada api / jo-yaH / parihaviya-taNu-ribhUta-tanuH / so-saH / kiva~-kyam / bhavai-bhramati / nisaMku-niHzaGkam / o gaurI-mukha-nirjitaH mRgAGkaH arko nilInaH / anyad api yaH pari bhUta-tanuH saH katham niHzaGkama bhramati / anavAda dekho ! gorI ke mukha se hArA huA candra bAdaloM meM chupa gayA ! aura jo khuda hI hArA ho vaha ni:saMdeha ghUmeM (bhI) kaise ? udA0 (3) 'bibAhari taNu rayaNa-vaNu kiha Thiu siri-ANaMda' / 'niruvama-rasu pie~ piavi jaNu sesahoM diNNI mudda' // biMbAhari-bimbAghare / taNu-tanuH / rayaga-vaNu-radana-vraNaH / kihakatham / Thiu-sthitaH / siri-ANaMda-zrI-Ananda / niruvama-rasu-nirupama rasam / pie~-priyeNa / piavi-pItvA / jaNu-iva / sesahoM-zeSasya / diNNI-dattA / mudda-mudrA / 'zrI-Ananda, bimbAdhare tanuH radana-vagaH katham sthitaH' / 'priyeNa nirugma rasam pItvA zeSasya mudrA iva dattA' / anuvAda 'zrI Ananda, biMbAdhara para sthita nAjuka daMtakSata kaisA hai ?' 'anupama (adhara)rasa pI kara priya ne bace hue para mAnoM mudrA lagA (do) !' udA0 (4) bhaNa sahi nihuau~ teva~ mai~ jai viu diThTha sa-dosu / je na jAgai majjhu maNu pakatvAvaDiaM tAsu / / zabdArtha bhaNa-bhaga, kathaya | sahi-sakhi / nihuau~-nibhRtam / tev-tthaa| mai~ mAm / jai-yadi / piu-priyaH / diThu- dRSTaH / sa-dosu-sa-doSaH / jeva-yathA / na-na / jANai-jAnAti / majhu-mama / maNu-manaH / pakkhAvaDia-kSApatitam / tAsu-tasya / zabdArtha chAyA

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63 chAyA sakhi, yadi priyaH sa-doSaH dRSTaH (tarhi) mAm (prati) tathA nibhRtam kathaya, yathA tasya pakSApatitaM mama manaH na jAnAti / anuvAda sakhI, yadi (merA) priyatama aparAdhI (hai aisA tumane) dekhA ho, (to) mujhe (vaha bAta) aise cupake se batA tAki usakA himAyatI (aisA) merA mana (vaha) jAna na le / udA0 (5) jiva jiva baMkima loaNaha~...... tiva tiva vammahu niaya-sara.. ...(dekhiye 344/2) udA0 (6) mai~ jANive pia virahiaha~ ka-vi ghara hoi viAli / navara miaMku-vi tiha tavaI jiha diNayaha khaya-gAli / / (dekhiye 377/1) vRtti evaM jigha-tighAvudAhAyau~ / isI prakAra 'jigha', 'tidha' ke udAharaNa deM / .402 vRtti udA0 yAdRktAhakkIhagIdRzAM dAdehaH / / 'yAdRza', 'tAdRza', 'kIdRza' ke 'd' se AraMbha honevAle kA Dit aisA 'eh'| apabhraMze yAdagAdInAM dAdezvayavasya Dit 'eha' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM, 'yAdRza' Adi ke 'd' se AraMbha hote aMza kA Dit aisA 'eha' Adeza hotA hai / mai~ bhaNiau bali-rAya tuhu~ kehau maggaNu ehu / jeha tehu na-vi hoi vaDha sai~ nAgayaNu ehu // mai-mayA / bhaNiau-maNitaH / bali-rAya-bali-rAja / tuhu~-tvam / kehau-kIhak / magANu-mArgagaH / ehu-eSaH / jehu-yAdRk / tehu-tAdRk / na-vi-na api / hoi-bhavati / vaDha-mUrkha / sai~ -svayam / nArAyaNunArAyaNaH / ehu-eSaH / / bali-rAja, mayA svam bhaNitaH eSaH kIdRk mAgaNaH (iti) / mUkha', na api yAdRk tAdRk bhavati / svayam nArAyaNaH eSaH / balirAja, maiMne tumheM kahA ki nahIM ki yaha kaisA mAMganevAlA hai / mUrkha aisA vaisA (airA-gairA) nahIM hai (yaha) / yaha (to) hai svayaM nArAyaNa / zabdArtha chAyA 'anuvAda

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403 vRtti udA0 chAyA 404 vRtti chAyA anuvAda 64 atAM DaisaH || 'a' kA Dit aisA 'aisa' / apabhraMze yAgAdInAmadantArnA yAdRza - tAdRza - kIdRzedRzAnAM dAderavayavasyaDit 'isa' ityAdezo bhavati / abhraMza meM, akArAMta 'yAdRza' Adi ke - ( arthAt ) 'zaharA', 'tAdRza', 'kIdRza', 'IdRza ke 'd' se AraMbha hote aMza kA Dit aisA 'aisa Adeza hotA hai / jaiso / taiso / kaiso | aiso / yAdRzaH / tAdRzaH / kIdRzaH / IdRza: / jaisA | taisA / kaisA / aisA | yatra-tatrayostrasya Didetvantu // 'yatra', 'tatra' ke 'tra' kA Dit aisA 'esthu', 'atu' / apabhraMze yatra - natra - zabdayostrasya 'pAthru' 'attu' ityetau Ditau bhavataH / apabhraMza meM 'yaMtra', 'taka' ina zabdoM ke 'tra' kA 'etthu', 'attu' aisA Dit (Adeza) hotA hai / udA0 (1) jai so ghasdi prayAvadI jetthu - vitthu - vi ethu jaga zabdArtha ketthu vi lepiNu sikkhu / bhaNa to tahi sAkhikhu // i-yadi / so-saH / ghaDadi - ghaTayati / prayAvadI - prajApatiH / ketthu -vi-... kutra api / lepiNu - gRhItvA / sikkhu - zikSAm / jethu-tri-yatra api / tetthu - vi-tatra api / etthu - atra | jagi- jagati / bhaNa-kathaya / to - tataH / tahi -tasyAH / sAkkhui - sAdRzyam / yadi saH prajApatiH atra jagati yatra api tatra api kutra api zikSAm gRhItvA ghaTayati, tataH ani kiM (sidhyate) tasyAH sAdRzyam ? bhaga 1 batA, yadi vaha prajApati isa jagata meM - yahA~ vahA~ se - ( are ) kahIM se bhI zikSA prApta karake (koI rUpa) gar3he, to (maM) usa (strI) se sAmya : ( siddha ho sakatA hai kyA ) ? udA0 (2) jantu Thido / tatta Thido / chAyA yatra sthitaH / tatra sthitaH / anuvAda jahA~ rahA huA / vahA~ rahA huA / jahA~ sthita | vahA~ sthita hai,

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vRtti udA0 65 405 etthu kutrAtre // 'kutra', 'atra' meM 'etthu' / apabhraMze 'kutra' 'atra' ityetayostrazabdasya Dit 'etthu' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'kutra', 'atra' inake 'tra' zabda kA Dit esA 'etthu' Adeza hotA hai| .........ketthu-vi lephNui sikkhu / jetthu-vi tetthu-bi etthu jagi // (dekhiye 404/1) 406 yAvattAvatorvAderma u mahi // 'yAvat', 'tAvat' ke 'va' se AraMbha hote kA 'ma', 'u~', 'mahi / vRtti apabhraMze yAvattAvadityavyayayorvakArAde gvayavasya 'ma', 'u', 'mahi" ityete traya AdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM 'yAvat', 'tAvat' ina avyayoM kA 'va' se AraMbha hote aMza kA 'ma', 'u', 'mahi" aise tIna Adeza hote haiN| udA0 (1) jAma na nivaDai kuMbha-yaDi sIha-caveDa-caDakka / tAma samattaha~ mayagalaha~ pai pai vajjai Dhakka / jAma-yAvat / na-na / nivaDai-nipatati / kuMbha-yaDi-kumbha-taTe / sIha-caveDa-caDaka (de.)-siMha-capeTA-prahAraH / tAma-jAvat / samattahasamastAnAm / mayagalaha~-gajAnAm / pai pai-pade pade / vajjara-vAdyate / Dhakka-DhakkA / chAyA yAvat kumbha-taTe siMha-capeTA-prahAraH na nipatati tAvat samastAnAm gajAnAm pade pade DhakkA vAdyate / anuvAda jaba taka kuMbhataTa para siMha kI thappaDa kA phaTakA nahIM lagatA, taba taka (hI) samasta hAthioM ke kadamoM para Dhola bajate haiM / udA0 (2) tilaha~ tilattaNu tAu~ para jAu~ na neha galaMti / nehi paNaTTha te Dija tila tila phiTavi khala hoti // zabdArtha

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zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda udA0 (3) jAmahi visamI kajja- gai tAmahi acchau iyaru jaNu 407 vRtti " tilahu~ -tilAnAm / tilattaNu-tilatvam / tAu~ tAvat / para- mAtram eva / jAu~ - yAvat / na-na / neha - snehAH / galati - galanti / nehi-sneha | paNa TUTai-praNaSTe / te-te / jji-eva tila-tilA: / tila-tilAH / phiTavinaSTvA / khala- khalAH / hoMti - bhavanti / tilAnAm tilatvam tAvat eva, te eva tilAH, tilA : naSTvA khalAH bhavanti / 66 tila kA tilatva taba taka hI hotA hai, jaba taka ( unakA ) sneha ( = prema, tela) gala nahIM jAtA / sneha naSTa hone para vahI tila tila na raha kara 'khala' (= khalI, ghaTha) bana jAte haiM / yAvat snehAH na galanti / snehe praNaSTe / AstAm / iyara - itaraH aMtara - antaram / deva dadAti / jAhi yAvat / visamI - viSamA / jIvAnAm / majjhe - madhye kajja - gai - kArya - gatiH / jIvaha~ei - aiti / tAmahi - tAvata / acchau / jaNu - janaH / suaNu-vi-mujanaH api / jaise prANiyoM ke bIca (hI), auroM kI kyA lagate haiM) / jIvaha~ majjhe ei | suaNu-vi aMtara dei || yovat jIvAnAm madhye viSamA kArya - gatiH eti tAvat AstAm itaraH janaH, sujanaH api antaram dadAti / viSama dazA AtI hai ( = A ghiratI hai) vaise bAta kareM - sajjana bhI dUrI rakhate haiM (= rakhane vA yattadatorDevaDaH // vikalpa meM 'yad', 'tad' ke 'atu' kA Dit aisA 'evaDa' | apabhraMze 'yad' 'tad' ityetayoratvantayotravittAttorvakArAderavayavasya ti 'evas' ityAdezo vA bhavati / apabhraMza meM aMta meM 'atu' ho aise 'yad', 'tad' ke- (arthAt ), 'yAvat', ' tAvat' ke vakAra se AraMbha hote aMza kA Dit aisA 'evaDa' Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai /

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udA0 (1) jevaDu aMtaru rAvaNa - rAmaha, tevaDu aMtaru paTTaNa - gAmahaM // zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda vRtti 408 vRtti jevaDu - yAvat | aMtaru - antaram / rAvaNa - rAma-rAvaNa - rAmayoH / tevaDutAvat / aMtaru - antaram / paTTanama - paTTaNa - grAmayoH / yAvat antaram rAvaNa - rAmayoH tAvat antaram paTTaNa - grAmayoH / udA0 (2) jettulo / tetulo / yAvAn / tAvAn / jitanA / itanA | 67 pakSe // anya pakSa meM : jitanI rAma aura rAvaNa ke bIca dUrI, utanI (hI) nagara aura gA~va ke bIca dUrI / " veda - kimayA : || vikala meM 'idam, 'kidam' ke 'ya' se AraMbha hote kA / apabhraMze 'idam ' 'kim' ityetayoratvantayoriyat-kiyatoryakArAderavayavasya DitU - ' evaDha' ityAdezo vA bhavati / apabhraMza meM aMta meM 'atu' hoM aise 'idam' aura 'kim' ke- (arthAt 'ivat ' aura 'kiyat' ke yakAra se AraMbha hote aMza kA Dit aisA 'evaDa' Adeza vikalpa meM hotA hai / vRtti pakSe / anya pakSa meM / udA0 (2) etulo / ketulo / chAyA udA0 ( 1 ) evaDu aMtaru / kevaDu aMtaru | chAyA iyat antaram / kiyat antaram / itanA antara / kitanA aMtara ? iyAn kiyAnU / itanA / kitanA /

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409 udA0 chAyA parasparasyAdiraH // 'paraspara' ke Adi meM 'a' / vRtti apabhraMze parasparasyAdirakAro bhavati / apabhraMza meM, 'paraspara' ke Adi meM akAra AtA hai / te muggaDA harAviA je pariviTThA tAhU~ / avaroppara joaMtAha~ sAmiu gaMjiu jAha~ / zabdArtha te-te / mugADA-mudgAH / harAvia-hAritAH / je-ye| pariviTThApariviSTAH / taha~-tebhyaH / avaropparu-parasparam / joaMtAha~-pazyatAm / sAmiu-svAmI / gaMjiu (de.)-parAjitaH / jAha~-yeSAm / ye mudgAH tebhyo pariviSTAH, te (taiH) hAritAH, theSAm parasparam pazyatAm svAmI parAjitaH / anuvAda jinhoMne eka-dasare ko dekhA (= dekhate rahe aura) svAmI kA parAjaya huA, unheM jo ma~ga parose the ve niSphala (hI) gaye / 410 kAdisthaidotoruccAra lAghavam // 'ka' Adi meM sthita 'e' aura 'o' kA uccAralAghava / vRtti apabhraMze kAdiSu vyaJjaneSu sthitayore ori ityetayoruccAraNasya lAghavaM prAyo bhavati / apabhraMza meM, 'ka' Adi vyaMjanoM meM sthita 'e', 'o' kA uccAra prAyaH laghu hotA hai / udA0 (1) sughe ciMtijaha mANu (dekhiye 396/2) udA0 (2) tasu hau~ kali-jugi dulahahoM / (dekhiye 338) 411 padAnte uM-huM-hiM-haMkArANAm // vRtti apabhraMze padAnte vartamAnAnAM 'u', 'hu~', hi', 'haM' ityeteSAM uccAraNa lAghavaM prAyaH bhavati /

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apabhraMza meM pada ke aMta meM sthita ',' '', 'hiM' aura 'haM' inakA uccAraNa prAyaH laghu hotA hai / udA0 (1) annu ju tucchau~ tahe dhaNahe / (dekhiye 350/1) udA0 (2) balikiAu~ suaNassu / (dekhiye 338) udA0 (3) taruhu~-vi vakkalu / (dekhiye 341/2) udA0 (4) khagga-visAhiu jahi lahahu~ / (dekhiye 386/1) udA0 (5) taNaha~ taijjI bhaMgi na-vi (dekhiye 339) 412 mho mbho vA // apabhraMze 'mha' ityasya sthAne 'mbha' iti makArAkAnto bhakAro vA bhavati / 'mha' iti pakSma-zma-ma-sma-mAM mhaH' (8 / 2 / 74) iti prAkRtalakSaNa-vihito'tra gRhyate / saMskRne tadasaMbhavAt / apabhraMza meM 'mha' ke sthAna para 'mbha' isa prakAra pUrva makArayukta bhakAra vikalpa meM hotA hai| saMskRta meM vaha asaMbhavita hone ke kAraNa 'mha' 'pakSma-3ma-ma-sma-mAM mhaH / ' ( = pakSma, ima, ma, sma aura hma kA mha-4/2/74) aise prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra samajanA hai | vRtti udA0 (1) gimbho| simbho / chAyA grISmaH / zleSmA / grISma / zleSma / udA0 (2) bambha te viralA ke-vi nara je samvaMga-chailla / je vaMkA te vaMcayara je ujjua te bailla // zabdArtha bambha-brahman / te-te / viralA-viralAH / ke-vi-ke api | nr-nraaH| je-ye / savaMga-chailla (de.)-sarvAGga-vidagdhAH / je-ye / vaMkA-vakrAH / te-te / vacayara-vaJcakAH / je-ye / ujjua-RjavaH / te-te / vAlla (de). balIvadAH / chAyA brahman, the sarvAGga-bidagdhAH, te ke api narAH viralAH / ye vakrAH, te vaJcakAH / ye RjavaH te balIvardAH /

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anuvAda (hai) brahman , jo sarva prakAra se vidagdha ho aise puruSa koI virala (hI) hote haiM / (anyathA) jo vakra hote haiM ve Thaga hote haiM (aura) jo sIdhe hote haiM ve baila / 413 anyAdRzo'nnAisAvarAisau 'anyAdRza' vaha 'annAisa', 'avagaisa' / vRtti apabhraze anyAzaznabdasya 'annAisa', 'avazaisa' ityAdezau bhavataH / apabhraMza meM 'anyAdeza' zabda ke 'annAisa' aura 'avarAisa' aise do Adeza hote haiM / udA0 annAiso / avraaiso| chAyA anyAdRzaH | anyAdRzaH / dUsare ke jaiso / dUsare ke jaisA / 414 prAyasaH prAu-prAiva-prAimva-paggimbAH // 'prAyas' kA 'prAu', 'prAiva', 'prAimsa', 'pagimda' / vRtti apabhraMze 'prAyasa' ityetasya 'prAu', 'prAiva', 'prAiva' 'paggigva' ityete catvAra AdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM 'prAyasU' ke 'prAu', prAiva, 'prAiva' aura 'paggimva' aise cAra Adeza hote haiM / udA0 (1) anne te dIhara loaNa, annu ta bhua-jualu / annu su ghaNa-thaNa-hAru, ta annu-ji muha-kamalu // annu-ji kesa-kalAvu, su annu ji prAu vihi / jeNa niamviNi ghaDia, sa guNa-lAyaNa-Nihi // zabdArtha anne -anye / te-te / dIhara-dIghe / loaNa-locane / annu-anyad / ta-tad / bhua-jualu-bhujayugalam / annu-anyaH / su-saH / ghaNathaNa-hAra-dhana-stana-bhAraH / ta-tad / anna-ji-anyad eva / muhakamalu-mukha-kamalam / annu-ji-anyaH eva / kesa-kalAvu-kezakalApaH / su-s:| annu-ji-anyaH eva / prAu-prAyaH / vihi-vidhiH /

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jega-yena / niambiNi-ni-mbinI / ghaDia-ghaTitA / sa-sA / guNa-lAyaNNa-Nihi-guNa-lAvaNya-nidhi / chAyA te dI. locane anye / tad bhuja-yugalam anyad / saH dhana-stana-bhAraH anyaH / tad mukha-kamalam anyad eva / saH keza-kalApaH anyaH eva / yena sA guNa-lAvaNya-nidhiH nitambinI ghaTitA (saH) vidhi: (api) prAyaH anyaH eva / anuvAda advitIya hai ve dIrgha locana; advitIya hai vaha bhujayugala; advitIya hai una dhana stanoM kA bhAra; advitIya hI hai vaha mukhakamala; advitIya hI hai vaha kezakalApa; (aura) jisane usa guNa aura lAvaNya kI nidhi rUpa nitaMbinI ko gar3hA (vaha) vidhAtA (bhI) lagatA hai ki, advitIya hI hai / udA0 (2) prAiva muNiha-vi bhraMtaDI te maNiaDA gaNaMti / akhai nirAmai parama-pai ajju-vi lau na lahati // zabdArtha prAiva-prAyaH / muNi ha~-vi-munInAm api / bhaitaDI-bhrAntiH / teMtena / maNiaDA-maNIn / gaNaMti-gaNayanti / akhai-akSaye / nirAmainirAmaye / parama-i-param-pade / ajju-vi-adya api / lau-layam / na-na / lahaMti-labhante / prAyaH munInAm api bhrAntiH / tena (te) maNIna gaNayanti / akSaye nirAmaye parama-pade (ca te) adya api layam na labhante / chAyA anuvAda lagatA hai ki muniyoM ko bhI bhrAMti (hI) hotI hai ( = muni bhI bhrama meM hI haiM) / isIliye to (ve) guriyA pherate haiM, aura abhI bhI akSaya aura nigamaya (aise) paramapada meM laya prApta karate nahIM haiM / udA0 (3) aMsu-jale prAimba goriahe. te samuha saMpesiA sahi umvattA nayaNa-sara / deMti tiricchI patta para / / zabdArtha a~su-jale -azru-jalena / prAimba-prAya: / goriahe -gauryAH / sahisakhi / UvattA-uddhRtau / nayaNa-sara-nayana-zarau / teM-tena / saMmuha-- sammukhau / saMpesia-saMpreSitau / deti-dattaH / tiricchI-tiryaga / ghattaghAtam / para-kevalam /

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72 chAyA chAyA sakhi, gauryAH nayana-zarau azru-jalena prAyaH uvRttau / tena saMmukhau saMpreSitau (api) kevalam tirya dhAtam dattaH / anuvAda sakhi, lagatA hai ki gorI ke nayana-zara azrujala se sane hue haiM / isaliye (to sIdhe) sAmane bheje (phira bhI ve) mAtra tirachI coTa karate haiM / ( = unakI kevala tirachI coTa lagatI hai|) udA0 (4) 'esI piu rUsesu hau ruTaThI mai~ aNuNe3' / paggi mva ei maNoraha i dukkara dai3 karei // zabdArtha esI-eSyati / piu-priyaH / ssesu-roSiSyAmi / hau-aham / ruTThI-chaSTAm / ma-mAm / aNuNei-anunayati ( = anuneSyati) / pagiga mva-prAyaH / ei-etAn / maNoraha i-manorathAn / dukkru-dusskrH| daiu-dayitaH / karei-karoti / 'piya: eSyati / aham geSiSyAmi / mAm ruSTAm (saH) anuneSyati / ' prAyaH etAn manorathAn duSkaraH duSkara: dayitaH karoti / anuvAda 'priyatama AyeMge / maiM rUThI huI mujhe (ve) manAyeMge'- lagabhaga aisI (aisI) cAha duSTa priyatama (priyA ke mana meM) karate (utpanna karate) haiM / 415 vA'nyatho'nuH // vikalpa meM 'anyathA' kA 'anu' / vRtti apabhraMze 'anyathA'-zabdasya 'anu' ityAdezo vA bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'anyathA' isa zabda ke vikalpa meM 'anu' aisA Adeza hotA hai| udA0 (1) virahANala-jAla-karAliyau pahiu ko-vi buDivi Thiau / anu sisira-kAli sIala-jalahu dhUmu kahatihu uThiau | zabdArtha virahANala-jAla-karAliyau-virahAnala-jvAlA-pIDitaH / pahiu-pathikaH / ko-vi-kaH api / buDDivi-maddhatvA / Thiau-sthitaH / anu-anyathA / sisira-kAle-zizira-kAle / sIala-jalahu-zItala-jalAt / dhUma-dhUmaH / kahaMtihu-kutaH / ulThiau-usthitaH /

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chAyA anuvAda vRtti udA0 .416 vRtti chAyA anuvAda 73 virahAnala - jvAlA - pIDitaH kaH ani pathikaH ( atra ) maGaktvA sthitaH / anyathA zizira - kAle zItala - jalAt kutaH dhUmaH utthitaH / virahAgni kI jvAlA se pIr3ita koI pathika ( yahA~) DUba lagAkara ) rahA ( lagatA hai ) / anyathA ziziraRtu meM (aura jala se dhuAM kaise uThegA ? pakSe || anya pakSa meM ( 2 ) annaha ( = anyathA ) | varanA / kutasaH kau kahatihu || 'kutasa' kA 'kau', 'kahatihu' | udA0 ( 1 ) mahu kaMtaho guTTha-viTThaahA~ ulhavai zabdArtha apabhraMze 'kutas' - zabdasya 'kara', 'kahatihu' ityAdezau bhavataH / apabhraMza meM 'kutasU' isa zabda ke 'kau' aura 'kahaMtihu' aise do Adeza hote haiM / ( = DUbakI kyA ) zItala kapaDA balati / aha apanaNe, na bhaMti // aha riu - ruhire mahu-mama | kaMto-kAntasya / guTha TUTThigrahoM-goSTha sthitasya / ukuH / jhuMDA - kuTIrakANi / jvalaMti-calanti / aha - atha / riu - ruhireMripu - rudhireNa / ulbai (de.) nirvApayati / aha-atha / apa-svakIyena / na-na / maMti-bhrAntiH / mama kAntasya goSTha - sthitasya (sataH ), kutaH kuTIrakANi jvalanti / atha ripu- rudhireNa nirvApayati, atha svakIyenaH na bhrAntiH / merA priyatama bastI meM ho aura jhoMpar3e kaise ( = kyoMkara) jale ? yA to vaha (use) zatru ke rakta se bujhA de, yA to apane (rakta se ) - ( isameM koI) saMdeha hai hI nahIM / udA0 (2) dhUmR kahaM tihu uTThiau / (dekhiye 415 / 1 ) /

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417 tatastadostoH // 'tatas', 'tadA' kA to| apabhraMze 'tatas', 'tadA' ityetayosa -- to' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraza meM, 'tatasa' aura 'tadA' ina do kA 'to' aisA yAdeza hotA hai| vRtti udA0 418 jai bhagA pAravaDA to sahi majjhu prienn| (dekhiye 379/3) evaM-paraM-sama-dhruvaM-mA-manAka emba para samANu dhruvu meM maNAu~ // 'evam', 'param', 'samam', 'dhruvama', 'mA', 'manAk' ke 'emba', 'para', 'samANu', 'dhruvu', 'ma', 'maNAu~' / apabhraMze evamAdInAM emvAdaya AdezA bhavanti / evamaH emva / vRtti apabhraMze meM, 'evam' Adi ke 'emva' Adi Adeza hote haiM / 'evm| kA 'emva': udA0 (1) priya-saMgami kau niddaDI piaho parokkhaho kemva / mai~ binni-vi vinnAsiA nidda na emba na tena // zabdArtha pria-saMgami-priya-saGgame / kau-kutaH / niddaDI-nidrA / piahoM priyasya / parokkhahoM-parokSasya / kemva-katham / mai~-mayA / binni-vidve api / vinnAsiA-vinAzite / nidda-nidrA / na-na / emvaevam / na-na / temva-tathA / chAyA anuvAda priya-saGgame kutaH nidrA / priyasya parokSasya (sata:) katham / mayA dve api vinAzite / nidrA na evam, na tathA // priya ke saMga meM noMda kahA~ se ( = kaisI) ? priya A~khoM se dUra ho taba (bhI) kaisI ? maiMne to (vaha) donoM ora se gavAyI-noMda na aise (aura) na vaise ! vRtti paramaH paraH / / 'param' kA 'para' /

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udA0 (2) guNahi na saMpatha kitti para (dekhiye 335) / vRtti samamaH samANuH // 'samam' kA 'samANu' udA0 (3) kaMtu ju sIhahA~ uvamiai taM mahu khaMDiu mANu / sIhu nirakkhaya gaya hA i piu paya-rAva-samANu // zabdArtha kaMtu-kAntaH / ju-yad / sIhoM-siMhasya (=siNhen)| utramiai upamIyate / taM-tad / mahu-mama / khaMDiu-khaNDitaH / mANu-mAnaH / sAhu-siMhaH / nivakhaya-nIrakSakAn / gaya-gajAn / Nai-hanti / piu.. priyaH / paya-rakkha-samaHNu-padAti-rakSaka-samam / / yad kAntaH siMhena upamIyate tad mama mAnaH khaNDitaH / (yataH) siMhaH nIrakSakAn gajAn hanti, priyaH (tu) padAti-rakSaka-samam / anuvAda (mere) priyatma ko jo siMha kI upamA dI jAtI hai, usase merA abhimAna Ahata (hotA hai / kyoMki) siMha rakSaka rahita gajoM kA vadha karatA hai, (jabaki) priyatama padAti rakSaka sahita (gajoM kA vadha karatA hai)| vRtti dhruvamo dhruvuH / / 'dhruvam' kA 'dhruva' / udA0 (4) caMcalu jIviu dhruvu maraNu pia rUsijjai kAi~ / hosahi diahA rUsaNA divvaI varima-mayAi~ / / chAyA zabdArtha chAyA caMcalu-caJcalam / jIviu-jIvitam / dhruvu-dhruvam | maraNu-maraNam / / pia-priya / rUsijjai-rUpyate / kAi~-kin / hosahi-bhaviSyanti / diaha-divasAH / rusaNA-zeSayuktAH / divbaI-divyAni / varisa-syAivarSa-zatAni / jIvitam caJcalama, maraNAma (3) bhrama / priya ki rUTate / roSayuktAH divasA: divyAni varSa-zatAni bhaviSyanti / jIvita caMcala hai (aura) maraNa nizcita hai, (to phira) he priyatama kyA mAna karate ho ? na ke dina seva DoM divya sAloM (jitane lambe) ho jAyeMge / mo maM / ' kA 'ma' / anuvAda vRtti

Page #141
76 zabdArtha udA0 (5) meM dhaNi karahi visAu / (dekhiye 385/1) vRtti prAyograhaNAt / prAyaH lete hue : udA0 (6) mAgi paNaTThai jai na taNu to desaDA caijja / mA dujjaNa-kara-pallaveha daMsijjaMtu bhamijja / / mANi-mAne / paNaTThai-praNaSTe / jai / jai-yadi / na-na / taNu-tanum / to-tataH / desaDA-dezam / caijja-tyajet / mA-mA ( = na) / dujjaNakara-pallave he -durjana-kara-pallavaiH / daM sajjaMtu-dayamAnaH / bhamijja bhrAmyet / chAyA mAne praNaSTe yadi tanum na (tyajet ), tataH dezam tyajet / na (tu) durjana-kara-pallavaiH daya'mAnaH bhrAmyet / anuvAda mAnabhaMga hone para yadi zarIra kA tyAga na karo to deza (to) tyAga (hI) denA / (paraMtu) durjanoM ko tarjanI kA nizAnA banakara bhaTakanA mata / udA0 (7) loNu vilijjai pANieNNa ari khala meha ma gajju / bAliu galai su jhupaDA gorI timmai ajju // zabdArtha loNu-lavaNam, lAvaNyam / vilijjai-vilIyate / pANieNa-pAnI yena / ari-are / khala-khala / meha-megha / ma-mA / gajju-garja | bAliujvAlitam ( - dagdham) | galai-galati / su-tad / jhupaDA-kuTIrakam / gorI-gaurI / timmai-timyati | ajju-adya / chAyA lavaNam (lAvaNyam ) pAnIyena vilIyate / are khala megha, mA garja / tad dagdham kuTIrakam galaMti, gaurI (ca) adya timyati / 'anuvAda lona (lAvaNya, salonApana) to pAnI se pighala jAtA hai, he duSTa meSa, garaja mata ( = garjanA na kara) / vaha jalI jhopar3I gala rahI hai (aura) gorI Aja bhIga rahI hai| vRtti manAko maNAu~ / 'manAk' kA 'maNAu~' / udA0 (8) vivi pagaThai vaMkuDau riddhihi jaNa-sAmannu / kiM-pi maNA mahu piahA~ sasi aNuharai na annu / /

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77 zabdArtha vihavi-vibhave / paNaTThai-naSTe / vakuDau-cakraH / riddhehi -Rddhau / jaNa-sAmannu-jana-sAmAnyaH / kiM-pi-kim api / maNA-manAk / mahu-mama | piaho -priyasya / sasi-zazI / aNuharai-anuharati / na-na | annu-anyaH / chAyA anuvAda vibhave pranaSTe vakraH / Rddhau (ca) jana-sAmAnyaH / mama priyasya zazI kim api manAk anuharati / na anyaH / vaibhatra naSTa hone para bA~kA (aura) samRddhi meM saba logoM ke jaisA-yoM (eka mAtra) caMdra kucha kucha mere priyatama ke jaisA hai, aura dUsarA koI nahIM / __kilAthavA-divA-saha-naheH kirAhavai dive sahu~ nAhi // 'kila', 'athavA', 'divA', 'saha', 'nahi' kA 'kira', 'ahavai', 'dive, 'sahu~', 'nahi / 419 vRtti apabhraMze kilAdInAM kirAdaya AdezA bhavanti / kilasya kiraH / apabhraMza meM, 'kila' Adi ke 'kira' Adi Adeza hote haiM / 'kila' kA 'kira - ' udA0 (1) kira khAi na piai na viddavai dhambhi na veJcai rUaDau / iha kivaNu na jANai jai jamaho khaNe Na pahuccai dUaDau // zabdArtha kira-kila / vAi-khAdati / na-na / piai-pibati / na-na / viddavai-vidravati ( = dadAti ) / dhammi-dharme / na-na / veccai-vyayati / rUaDau-rUpakam / iha-iha / kivaNu-kRpaNaH / na-na | jANaijAnAti / jai-yadi / namaho-yamasya / khaNe Na-sraNena / pahuccai-prabhavati / dUaDau-dUtaH / chAyA kRpaNaH kila na khAdati, na pivati, (na) dadAti, na dharma rUpakam vyayati / iha (saH) na jAnAti yadi yamasya dUtaH kSaNena prabhavati /

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78 anuvAda kahate haiM ki kRpaNa na khAtA hai, na pItA hai, na rupayA (dhelA ) dharmArtha meM kharca karatA hai / isameM ( itanA vaha ) nahIM jAnatA hai ki kahIM se yama kA dUta eka kSaNa meM hI A dhamakegA ( = pahu~ca jAyegA) / vRtti athayo'havai / 'athavA' kA 'ahavaI' / udA0 (2) ahavai na su-vasaha eha khoDi | zabdAtha ahavai-athavA / -na / su-saha-su-vaMzAnAm / eha-eSA (essH)| khoDi (de.)-doSaH / chAyA athavA na eSaH mu-vaMzAnAm doSaH / abuvAda athavA to kulInoM ke liye vaha doSa nahIM hai| vRtti prAyo'dhikArAt / prAyaH adhikAra se / udA0 (3) jAijjai tAha~ desahai labbhai piaho pavANu / jai Avai to ANiyai ahavA taM ji nivANu / / zabdArtha jAijjai-gamyate / tahi-tasmin / desaDai-deze / lambhai-labhyate / piaho -priyasya / pANu-pramANam / jai-yadi / Avai-Agacchati / to-tataH / ANiai-AnIyate / ahavA-athavA | taM-tad / ji-eva / nivANu-nirvANam (= antaH) / chAyA tasmin deze gamyate ( yatra) priyasya pramANam labhyate / yadi (saH ) Agacchati tataH AnIyate / athavA saH eva antaH / anuvAda usa deza meM jAyA jAtA hU~ (= jAtA hU~ ) (jahA~) priya ke (hone kA) pramANa mile / yadi (vaha) AyegA to (lauTA) livAyegA ( = lAU~gA) anyathA, vahI (merA) nirvANa ( = mega anTa) / divo dive / 'divA' kA 'dive'| udA0 (4) dive dive gagA-hANu / (dekhiye 399/1) vRtti saharaya sahu~ / 'saha' kA 'sahu~' / vRtti ,

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2 udA0 (5) jau pavasaMte na sahu~ gaya lajjijjai saMdesaDA na mua vioe tassu / ditahi suhaya-jaNassu // zabdArtha jau-yataH / pavasaMte-pravasatA / na-na / sahu~-saha / gaya-gatA / n-n| mua-mRtA / vioeM-viyogena / tassa-tasya / lajjijjai-lajjyate / saMdesaDA-sandezAn / ditihi-dadatIbhiH / suhaya-jaNassu-subhagajanasya / chAyA yataH pravasatA saha na gatA, tasya viyogena na mRtA, (tena) subhagajanasya sandezAn dadatIbhiH (asmAbhiH) lajjyate / anuvAda jaba vaha yAtrA para gayA taba na to sAtha gayI, (aura) na to usake viyoga meM mara gayI : (ata;) priyajana ke lie saMdeza kahate (hameM) zarma AtI hai| vRtti nahernAhi / 'nahi' kA 'naahiN'| udA0 (6) ettahe meha piaMti jalu ecahe vaDavANalu Avai / pekkhu gahIrima sAyaro ekka-vi kaNi a nAhi ohaTTai / zabdArtha chAyA etahe -itaH / meha-meghAH / piaMti-ribanti / jalu-jalam / ettahe - isaH / vaDavANalu-vaDavAnalaH / AvaTTai (de.)-vinAzayati / pekkhu-prekSasva / gahIrima-gabhIrimANam / sAyaraho -sAgarasya | eka-vi-ekA api / kaNia-kaNikA / nAhi nahi / ohaTTai (de.) hIyate / itaH meghAH jalam pibanti / itaH vaDavAnalaH vinAzayati / sAgarasya gIrimANa prekSasva / ekA api kaNikA nahi hIyate / yahA~ megha jala pIte haiM, yahA~ vaDavAgni vinAza karatA hai / (phira bhI) sAgara kA gabhIratA (to) dekho ! eka kana (bhara) bhI kama nahIM hotI ! anuvAda 420 pazcAdevamevedAnI-pratyutetasaH pacchai evai ji evahiMpaccalli u ettahe // 'pazcAd', 'evameva', 'eva', 'idAnIm', 'pratyuta', 'itasa', 'pacchaI', 'evaI', 'ji', 'evahi' 'paJcalTiu', 'ettahe' /

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vRtti apabhraze pazcAdAdInAM 'pacchai' ityAdayaH AdezA bhavanti / pazcAta paccha / apabhraMza meM 'pazcAt' Adi ke 'pacchaI' Adi Adeza hote haiM / 'paJcAt' kA 'paccha' udA0 (1) pacchai hoi vihANu / (dekhie 362) / vRtti evamevasya evai / 'evameva' kA 'evai~' / udA0 (2) eva~i surau samattu / (dekhiye 332/2) / vRtti evasya jiH / 'eva' kA 'ji' / udA0 (3) jAu ma jaMtau pallavaha dekhau~ kai paya dei / hiai tiricchI hara ji para priu DaMbarai~ karei / / / zabdArtha jAtu-yAtu / ma-mA / jaMtau-yAntam / pallavaha-pallavata / devakhau~-. pazyAmi / kai-kati / paya-padAni / dei-dadAti / hiai-hRdaye / tiricchI-tirazcInA / hau-aham / ji-eva / para-param / priu-priyaH / DaMbara-DambarANi / karei-karoti / yAtu / yAntam mA pallavata / pazyAmi, kati padAni dadAti (iti) / hRdaye aham eva tirazcInA / param priyaH DambarAmi karoti // chAyA anuvAda bhale jAye / jAte hue ko vastrAMcala pakar3a kara mata roko / dekhatI hU~ (vaha) kitane kadama bar3hAtA hai / maiM hI (usake) hRdaya meM tirachI (ar3I huI huuN)| priyatama abhinaya (-bekAra nakhare) karatA hai / vRtti : idAnIma evAhe / 'idAnIm' kA 'eva~hi / udA0 (4) hari naccAviu paMgaNai vimhai pADiu lou / ebahi rAha-paoharaha~ je bhAvai taM hou / / zabdArtha hari-hariH / naccAviu-lartitaH / paMgaNai-prAGgaNe | vimhai-vismaye / pADiu-pAtitaH / lou-lokaH / evahi-idAnIm | rAha-paoharaha~rAdhA-payodharayoH / -yad / bhAvai-bhAvayati / taM-sad / hou-bhavatu / ,

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chAyA hariH prAGgaNe nartitaH / lokaH smiye pAtitaH / idAnIm rAdhA-pAyogharayoH yad bhAvayati tad bhavatu / anuvAda hari ko AMgana meM nacAyA, (aura isa taraha) logoM ko vismita kiyA / aba rAdhA ke payodharoM kA jo cAhe ( = honA ho) vaha ho ! vRtti pratyutasya pnycllit| 'pratyuta' kA 'paJcalli' / udA0 (5) sAra-saloNI goraDI navakhI ka-vi visa-gaMThi / bhaDu paccalliu so marai jAsu na laggai kaMTi // zabdArtha sAva-saloNI-sarva-salAvaNyA / goraDI gaurI / navakhI-navInA / ka-vi kA api / visa-gaThi-viSa-grandhiH / mahu-bhaTaH / paccalli u-pratyuta / so-sa: / marai-mriyate / jAsu-basya / na-na / lagAi-lagati / kaMThi-kaNThe / chAyA sarva-salAvaNyA gaurI kA api navInA viSa-pranthiH / pratyuta saH bhaTa: mriyate yasya kaNThe (sA) na lagati / anuvAda sarvAMgasundara gorI koI anokhI (alaga prakAra kI) viSagraMthi (bachanAga) hai / ulaTe yaha jisake gale nahIM lagatI vaha premI mara jAtA hai / vRtti itasa ettahe / 'itas' kA 'ettahe' / udA0 (6) ettahe meha piaMti jalu / (dekhie 419/6) 421 viSaNNokta-vartmano bunna-vutta-vicca // 'viSaNNa', 'ukta', 'varman' kA 'bunna', 'vutta', 'vicca' / vRtti apabhraMze viSaNNAdInAM vunnAdaya AdezA bhavanti / viSaNNasya vunnaH / apabhraMza meM 'viSaNNa' Adi kA 'vunna' Adi Adeza hotA hai / 'viSaNNa' kA 'vunna'

Page #147
udA0 (1) mai~ vRttau~ tuhu~ dhura gharahi pai~ viNu ghavala na vaDai bharu zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda vRtti 82 zabdArtha mai~-mayA / vuttau~-uktam / kasarehi N (de.)-galivRSabhaiH / viguttA hU~ viNu - vinA / dhavala - dhavala / nanna | eva~i - etrameva / vunnau - viSaNNaH / kAi~ - kim / kasarehi viguttAi~ / eva~i bunna kAi~ || tuhu~-tvam / dhura-dhuram / (de.) - vinATitAH / caDai - Arohati / vRtti uktasya vuttaH / ukta kA vRttaH / udA0 (2) mai~ vRttau / (dekhiye upara kA udAharaNa ( 1 ) ) vRtti vartmano viccaH / ' vartman' kA 'vicca ' udA0 (3) jaM maNu vicci na mAi / ( dekhiye 350 / 1 ) 422 zIghrAdInAM bahillAdayaH // mayA uktam tvam dhuraM ghara / ( vayam ) galivRSabhaiH vinATitAH / ( hai ) dhavala, vayA vinA bharaH na Arohati / evameva kiM viSaNNaH / maiMne kahA na ki tu hI juA uThA - aDipala bailoM se A cuke ! he dhavala ( = vRSabhottama ) tere binA bojha (tu) yoM hI kyoM udAsa ho gayA ? udA0 (1) ekku kaiaha~ - vina Avahi mai~ mittaDA pramANiu~ i-dhara / gharahipai~-svayA / bharu-bharaH / 'zIghra' Adi ke 'vahilla' Adi / apabhraMze zIghrAdInAM vahillAdayaH AdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM 'zIghra' Adi ke valli Adi 'Adeza' hote haiM / (hama to ) taMga nahIM uThegA / annu vallira jAhi / pai~ jeha khalu nAhiM || jAhi- gacchasi / ekku - ekam / kaiaha~ - vi-kadA api / na-na / Avahi- Agacchasi / annu - anyad / vahillau (de.) - zIghram | mai~ - mayA / mittaDA - mitra / pramANiau~- pramANitam / jehau - yAdRzaH ( = sadRzaH ) / khalu - khalaH / nAhi - nahi / pai~ tvayA /

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83 chAyA ekam kadA api na Agacchasi / anyad zIghram gacchasi / (he) mitra, mayA pramANitam (yad) tvayA sadRzaH khalaH nahi / anuvAda eka bAta raha ki kaba se ( = kitane hI samaya se) Ate nahIM ho, dUsare jaldI cale jAte ho / he mitra mujhe vizvAsa ho gayA hai (ki) tumhAre jaisA duSTa (aura koI) nahIM hai / vRtti jhakaTasya ghaMghala: / 'jhakaTa' kA 'ghaMghala' / udA0 (2) jiva su-purisa tiva~ ghaMghalai~ jiva~ nai tiva valaNAi~ / jive DaMgara tiva koTTara hiA visUhi kAi~ // zabdArtha jiva-yathA / su-pureisa-su-phuruSAH / tiva-tathA / ghaMghalai~ (de.)-jhakaTakAH ( = kalahAH) / jiva-yathA / nai-nadyaH / tiva-tathA / valaNAI-valanAni / jiva-yathA / Dugara (de.)-girayaH / tiva-tathA / koTTarai~-koTarANi / hiA-(he) hRdaya / visUhi (de.)-khidyase / kAi~-kim / chAyA anuvAda yathA su-puruSAH tathA kalahAH / yathA nadyaH tathA valanAni / yathA girayaH tathA koTarANi / (he) hRdaya, ki khidyase / jisA prakAra sat puruSa (hote haiM), usI prakAra jhagar3e (bhI hote haiN)| jisa prakAra nadiyA~ hotI haiM, usI prakAra mor3a (bhI hote haiN)| jisa prakAra pahAr3a (hote haiM) usI prakAra koTara (bhI hote haiM to) he hRdaya, kyoM udAsa hotA hai ? vRtti aspRzyasaMsargasya vidyAlaH // 'aspRzya-saMsarga' kA 'viTTAla' / udA0 (3) je chaDeviNu rayaNanihi appau~ taDi ghallaMti / taha~ saMkhaha~ vidyAlu para phukkijjata bhamaMti // zabdArtha je-ye| chaDDaviNu-tyAktvA / rayaNanihi-ratnanidhim / appau-AtmAnam / taDi-taTe / ghallaMti (de.)-kSipanti / taha~-teSAm / saMkhaha~-zaGkhAnAm / vidyAlu (de.)-aspRzya-saMsargaH / para-param ( = kevalam) / phukkijaMtaphUkriyamANAH / bhamaMti-bhramanti / ye ranidhim tyasvA AtmAnam taTe kSinti teSAm zaGkhAnAm aspRzyasaMsarga: kevalam / (te) phUtikrayamANA: bhramanti / chAyA

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anuvAda jo ratnanidhi ( = 1. samudra, 2. ratna kA bhaMDAra) chor3akara apane Apa ko kinAroM para pheMkate haiM, una zaMkha kevala sacchiSTa ho jAte haiN| aura logoM se phUMke jAte bhaTakate haiM / vRtti bhayasya dravakkaH / 'bhaya' kA 'dravakka' - udA0 (4) dive hi viDhattau~ khAhi vaDha saMci ma ekku-vi drammu / / ko-vi dravakara so paDai jeNa samappai jammu / zabdArtha dive hi -divasaH / viDhattau~ (de.)-ajitam / khAhi-khAda / vaDha (de.) mUrkha / saMci-sacinu / ma mA / ekku-vi-ekam api / drammu-drammam / ko-vi-ka: api (= kim api)| dravakkau (de.)-bhayama / so-saH ( = td)| paDai-patati / jeNa-yena / samappai-samApyate / jammu-janma / chAyA chAyA mUrkha, divasaH arjitam khAda / ekam api drammam mA saMcinu / kim api tad bham patati, yena janma samApyate / mukha, roja kA kamAyA huA roja hI khA le / eka bhI dramma bacA mata / (kyoMki acAnaka) koI aisA saMkaTa AgiratA hai ki jisake kAraNa jIvana (hI) samApta ho jAtA hai / anuvAda vRtti AtmIyasya appaNa: // 'AtmIya' kA 'appaNa' - udA0 (5) phoDeMti je hiyaDau~ appaNau~ / (dekhiye 350/2) / vRtti dRSTeTTaihiH / 'dRSTi' kA 'Trehi' - udA. (6) ekkamekkau~ jai-vi joedi / hari suTu sazvAyare Na to-vi drahi jahi kahi vi rAhI / ko sakkai saMvare vi daDDha-nayaNa neheM paluTTA / / ekamekkau~-ekaikam / jai-vi-yadi api / joedi-pazyati / hari-hariH / saThTha-suSTu / savvAyare Na-sarvAdareNa / to-vi-tataH api / nehidRSTiH / jahi-yatra / kahi --vi-kutra api / rAhI-rAdhikA / kokaH / sakkai-zanoti / saMvare vi-saMvarItum / daDDha-nayaNa-dagdha-nayaH / neheM-snehena / paluTTA-paryaste (vyAkulite) / zabdArtha

Page #150
chAyA anuvAda vRtti zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda udA0 (7) vaha yadi api hariH ekam suSThu savarvAdareNa pazyati, tataH api ( tasya) dRSTi : ( tatra ) yatra kutra api rAdhikA / snehena vyAkulite dagdha-nayane saMvatum kaH zaknoti / chAyA hAlAMki kRSNa pratyeka ( vastu) ko ThIka taraha se aura pUre Adara se dekhate haiM, phira bhI ( unakI ) dRSTi (to) jahA~ kahIM bhI rAdhikA ( ho vahIM hI hotI hai ) / sneha se vikalpa ina tanate / jalate nayanoM ko kauna chipA sake ? gADhasya niccayaH / 'gADha' kA 'nicaTTaH' 'Dha' kA 'ticcaTTa' | kassu thirattaNau~ so lekhaDau paThAviai 85 kassu kasya / maraTTu (de) - garvaH prasthApyate (= preSyate / jo yaH gADham / vihave - vibhave / kassu kasya / thirattaNau~ - sthiratvam / jobvaNi-yauvane / / so-saH lekhaDau - lekhaH / ptthaaviyi| laggai-lagati / niccaTTu (de.) vivekasya sthiratvam | yauvane kasya garvaH / ( = preSyate ), ya: gADham lagati / vRtti udA0 (8) kahi sasaharu kahi mayaraharu dUra-ThiAha~-vi sajjaNa hU~ zabdArtha jovvaNi kastu maraTUTu | jo lagai niccaTTu | vaibhava kI sthiratA kise hotI hai ? yauvana kA garva kise hotA hai ? (isaliye) aisA patra de jo gADha ( = ekadama ) cipaka jAyeM / asAdhAraNasya ur3Dhala: / 'asAdhAraNa' kA 'saDDhala' | saH lekhaH prasthApyate " / 1 kahi N - kutra / sasaharu- zazadharaH kahi~ - kutra / mayaraharu - makaragRhaH / kahi N - kutra | barihiNu - barhIIM / kahi - kutra / mehu- meghaH / dUra-ThiAha~vi- dUra sthitAnAm api / sajja ha - sajjanAnAm / hoi bhavati / asaDDhalu (de.) - ) - asAdhAraNaH / nehu-snehaH / | kahi barihiNu kahi mehu | ho asaDDhalu hu | kutra zazadharaH kutra makaragRhaH / kutra barhI, kutra megha: / dUra- sthitAnAm ani sajjarAnAm asAdhAraNaH snehaH bhavati /

Page #151
anuvAda kahA~ candra aura kahA~ sAgara ? kahA~ mora aura kahA~ megha ? dUra rahe hue sajjanoM ke bIca bhI asAdhAraNa sneha hotA hai / vRtti kautukasya koDDaH / 'kautuka' kA 'koDDa / udA0 (9) kuMjaru annaha~ taruaraha~ koDDe Na ghallai hatthu / maNu puNu ekkahi sallaihi jai pucchaha paramarathu / / zabdArtha kuMjaru-kuJjaraH / annaha~-anyeSAm / taruaraha~-taruvarANAm / koDUDeNa kautukena / ghallai (de.)-kSipati / hatthu-hastaH / maNu-manaH / puNu-punaH / ekkahi -ekasyAm / sallaihi -sallakyAm | jai-yadi / pucchahapRcchatha / paramathu-paramArtham / kuJjaraH anyeSAm taruvarANAm (upari) kautukena hastaH kSipati / (tasya) manaH punaH ekasyAm sallakyAm , yadi paramArtham pRcchatha / anuvAda kuMjara anya vRkSoM (para to) kautuka se DhU~Dha bar3hAtA hai / paraMtu (usakA) __ mana to saca pUchoM to eka sallakI meM hI hai / vRtti krIDAyAH kheDDaH / 'krIDA' kA 'kheDDa' / udA0 (10) kheDDayaM kayamamhehiM nicchayaM, ki payaMpaha / aNurattAu bhattAu amhe mA caya sAmiya / / chAyA zabdArtha kheDDayaM-krIDA / kayamamhehi-kRtam ( = kRtA) asmAbhiH / nicchayaMnizcayaM / kiM-kim / payaMpaha = kathayatha / aNurattAu-anuraktAH / bhattAubhaktAH / amhe-asmAn / mA-mA / caya-tyaja / sAmiya-svAmin / asmAbhiH nizcayaM krIDA kRtA / kiM kathayatha / khAmina, asmAn anuraktAH bhaktAH mA tyaja / chAyA anuvAda kyA kahate ho ? nizcita rUpa se hamane to (vaha) 'khela' kiyA thA / svAbhI, (tumhArI) bhakta aura anurakta aisI hamArA tyAga mata kro| vRtti ramyasya ravaNaH / 'ramya' kA 'ravaNA

Page #152
chAyA udA0 (11) sarihi sarehi na saravare hi na-vi ujjANa-vaNehi / desa ravaNNA hoti vaDha nivasaM tehi suaNehi // zabdArtha sarihi-saridabhiH / na-na / sarehi-sarobhiH / na-na / saravare hi sarovaraiH / na-vi-na api / ujjANa-vaNehi-udyAna-vanaiH / desadezAH / ravaNNA-ramyAH / hoMti-bhavanti / vaDha (de.) mUrkha / nivasaMte hi-nivasadbhiH / suaNehi -sujanaH / mUrkha, na saridbhiH, na sarovaraiH, na api udyAna-vanaiH, (api tu) niva sadbhiH sujanaiH eva dezAH ramyAH bhavanti / anuvAda mUrkha, deza ramaNIya hote haiM vaha vahA~ basate sajjanoM ke kAraNa, nahIM ki nadiyoM, tAlAboM, jhIloM, udyAnoM aura vanoM ke kAraNa / vRtti adbhutasya DhakkariH / 'adbhuta' kA 'Dhakkari'udA0 (12) hiaDA pai~ eNhu bolliau~ mahu aggai saya-vAra / 'phuTTisu pie~ pavasate hau~' bhaMDaya Dhakkari-sAra // zabdArtha hiaDA-hRdaya / pai~-tvayA / eha-etad / bolliau~-kathitam / mahu mama / aggai-agre / saya-bAra = zata-vAram / phuTTisu-sphuTiSyAmi / pie~-priye / pavasaMte-pravasati / hau~-aham / bhaMDaya (de.)-nirlajja / Dhakkari (de.)-sAra-adbhuta-sAra / chAyA hRdaya, nirlajja, adbhuta-sAra, mama agre tvayA zata-vAram etad kathitam priye pravasati aham sphuTiSyAmi' (iti) / anuvAda he hRdaya, nirlajja ! adbhuta dRDhatAvAle ! tune mujhe sau sau bAra aisA kahA thA ki priyatama ke pravAsa jAne para maiM phaTa paDUMgA / vRtti (13) he sakhItyasya helli / 'he sakhI' kA 'helli' / udA0 helli ma jhaMkhahi Alu / (dekhiye 379/3) vRtti pRthak pRthagityasya juaMjumaH / 'pRthaka pRthak' kA 'juaMjua' - udA0 (14) ekka kuDullI paMcahi rudvI taha~ paMcaha~-vi juaMjua buddhI / bahiNue~ taM dharu kahi kiva naMdau jetthu kuDuMbau~ appaNa-chaMdau~ //

Page #153
88 zabdArtha eka-ekaka / kuDDAlI-kuTI / paMcahi-paJcabhiH / ruddhii-ruddhaa| tahateSAm / paMcaha~-vi-paJcAnAm api / juaMjua (de.)-pRthak pRthak / buddhIbuddhiH / bahiNue~-bhagini / taM-tad / ghara-gRham / kahi-kathaya / kivakathama / naMdau-nandatu / jethu-yatra / kuDuMbaI-kuTumbakam / appaNa-chaMdau~Atma-chandakam / chAyA ekA kuTI paJcabhiH ruddhA / teSAma paJcAnAm pRthakpRthak buddhiH| bhagini, kathaya, yatra kuTumbam Atma-chandakam tad gRham katham nandatu / anubAda eka kuTiyA aura pAMca rahanevAle, (aura) una pA~coM kI (Upara se) alaga-alaga buddhi ! bahana, batA, jahA~ kuTumba (pUrA) apane-apane chaMdavAlA ho, usakA ghara kaise sukhI hogA ? mudasya nAlia-vaDhau / 'mUDha' kA 'nAlisa' aura 'vaDha' / udA0 (15) jo puNu magi-ji khasaphasihaau, ciMtai dei na dammu na rUau / raivasa-bhamiru karaggullAliu, gharahi-ji kautu guNai so nAliu / / vRtti zabdArtha jo-yaH / puNu-punaH / maNi-ji-manasi eva / khasapphasiha au (de.)vyAkulIbhUtaH / ciMtai-cintayati / dei-dadAti / na-na / dammu-drammam / na-na / rUau-rUpakam / raivasa-bhamiru-rativaza-bhramaNazIlaH / karaggullAliu-karAgrollAlitam / gharahi -ji-gRhe eva / kotu-kuntam / guNaiguNayati ! so-saH / nAliu (de.)-mUrkhaH / yaH punaH rativaza-bhramaNazIla. vyAkulIbhUtaH manasi eva cintayati, na (tu) drammam rUpakaM (vA) dadAti. saH mUrkhaH karAgrollAlitam kuntam gRhe eva guNayati / chAyA anuvAda rativivaza (dazA meM) bhaTakatA koI vikala hokara, (dene kI) manameM hI sove-paraMtu dramma yA rUpayA de nahIM, vaha mUrkha ghara meM (rahakara hI) karAgra se uchAlakara bhAle (ke prayoga) kA abhyAsa karatA hai / udA0 (16) dive hi vidvattau~ khAhi vaDha / (dekhiye 42214) vRtti navasya navakhaH / 'nava' kA 'navakha' /

Page #154
udA0 (17) navakhI ka-vi visa--gaMThI / (420/6) vRtti avaskandasya daDavaDaH / 'avaskanda' kA 'daDavaDa' / udA0 (18) cale hi calate hi loaNe hi je taI diTA bAli / tahi mayaraddhaya-daDavaDau paDai apUrai kAli // zabdArtha cale hi-calAbhyAm / valaMne hi-lamAnabhyAm / loaNe hi-loca nAbhyAm / je-ye ! ta-tvayA / diTThA-dRSTAH / bAli-bAle / tahiM - teSu / mayaraddhaya-daDavaDau (de.)-makaradhvajAvaskandaH / paDai-patati / apUrai-apUrNe / kAli-kAle / chAyA bAle, calAbhyAm valamAnAbhyAm locanAbhyAm ye tvayA dRSTA teSu makaradhvajAvaskandaH apUrNa kAle patati / / anuvAda he bAlA, caMcala aura kaTAkSayukta locanoM se tumane jinako dekhA hoM, una para kAmadeva kA chApA adhUre samaya meM ( = asamaya, kaccI umra meM hI) lagatA hai / vRtti yadezchuDuH / 'yadi' kA 'chuDu'udA0 (19) chuDu agbai vavasAu / (dekhiye 385(1) / vRtti sambandhina: kera-taNau / 'sambandhin' kA 'kera' aura 'taNa'udA0 (20) gayau su kesari, piahu jalu niccitai~ hariNAi~ / jasu kerae~ huMkAraDae~ muhahu~ paDaMti tRNAi~ // zabdArtha gayau-gataH / su-saH / kesari-kesarI / piahu-vivata / jalu-jalam / niccitai~-nizcintAH / hariNAi~-hariNA: / jasu-pasya / kerae~sambandhinA / huMkAraDae~-huGkAreNa / muhahu~-mukhebhyaH / paDaMti-patinti / tRNA i~-tRNAni / * chAyA hariNAH, nizcintAH jalam pivata / saH kesarI gataH, yasya sambandhinA huGkAreNa mukhebhyaH tRNAni patanti /

Page #155
anuvAda he hiranoM, nizcita (ho kara) jala piio| jisakI huMkAra se mu~ha meM se tinake girate haiM ( = girate the), vaha kesarI (to) calA gayA / udA0 (21) aha bhaggA amhaha~ taNA / (dekhiye 379/4) vRtti mA bhaiSIrityasya mabbhIseti strIliGgam / 'mA bhaiSIH' isakA strIliMga 'manbhIsa' / udA0 (22) satthAvatthaha AlavaNu sAhu-vi lou karei / Adannaha~ manbhI saDI jo sajjaNu sA dei // zabdArtha satthAvatthaha~-svasthAvasthAnam / AlavaNu-Alapanam / sAhu-vi-sarvaH api / lou-lokaH / karei-karoti / Adannaha~ = ArtA m / manbhIsaDI mA bhaiSIH / jo-yaH / sajjaNu-sajjanaH / so-saH / dei-dadAti / chAyA svasthAvasthAnAm (prati) sarvaH api lokaH Alapanam karoti / ArtAnAm (tu) yaH sajjanaH sa (eva) mA bhaiSI: (iti) dadAti / anuvAda svastha avasthAvAloM ke sAtha (to) sabhI loga bAte karate haiM / (paraMtu) duHkhioM ko (to) jo sajjana hote haiM (vahI) abhayavacana (=AzvAsana) dete haiM / vRtti yad yad dRSTaM tat tadityasya jAiThiA / 'yad yad dRSTaM tad' kA 'jAiTThiA' | udA0 (23) jai raccasi jAiThiaeN hiaDA muddha-sahAva / loheM phuTTaNaeNa jiva ghamA sahesai tAva / zabdArtha jai-yadi racca sa-rajyase / jAiTUThi aeN-yad yad dRSTaM tena tena / hiaDA-hRdaya / muddha-sahAva-mugdha-svabhAva / lohe-lohena / phuTTaNaema-- sphuTanazIlena / jiva-yathA, iva / ghaNA-bahavaH sahesai-sahiSyate / tAva-tApAH / chAyA mugdha-svabhAva hRdaya, yadi yad yad dRSTa tena rajyase (tarhi) sphuTanazIlena lohena iva bahavaH tApAH sahiSyate / he mugdha svabhAvavAle hRdaya, yadi (tu) jo jo dekhA hai usameM DUbA (rahegA), to 'tUTa jAne vAlA lohA kI taraha bahuta tApa sahanA hogaa| anuvAda

Page #156
423 vRtti ___423 huhuru-ghugdhyAdayaH zabda-ceSTAnukaraNayoH // 'huhuru', 'ghugchi' Adi zabda aura ceSTA ke anukaraNa ke liye / apabhraMze huhurvAdayaH zabdAnukaraNe ghugbhyAdayazceSTAnukaraNe yathAsaGkhyaM prayoktavyAH / apabhraMza meM krapazaH zabdAnukaraNa ke liye 'huharu' Adi aura ceSTAnukaraNa ke liye 'ghugghi' Adi ke prayoga kareM / udA0 (1) mai~ jANiu buDDIsu iu~ pemma-drahi huhuru-tti / navari aciMtiya saMpaDiya vidhiya-nAva jhaDatti / zabdArtha maI-mayA / jANi u-jJAtam / buDIsu (de.)-makSyAmi / hau~-aham / pemma-hi-prema-drade / huhuru-tti-'huhuru' i-i zabdaM kRtvA / navari (de.)pratyuta / aciMtiya-acititA / saMghaDiya-saMpatitA ( = sNpraaptaa)| vipSiya nAva-vipriya-lauH / jhaDatti-jhaTiti / chAyA mayA jJAtam, aham prema-drade 'huhuru' iti zabdaM kRtvA maMzyAmi (iti)| pratyuta acintitA jhaTiti vipriya-nauH saMprAptA / anuvAda maiMne socA ki maiM prema ke bhaMvara meM haharAte hue DUba jAu~gI / aise acAnaka (priyake) aparAdha rUpI naukA phaTa se hAtha A gayI / vRtti Adi-grahaNAt / sUtra kA Adi (zabda) lete hueudA0 (2) khajjai nau kasarakkehi pijjai nau ghuTehi / evai hoi suhacchaDI pie~ diDhe nayaNehi // khajjai-khAdyate / nara-na / kasarabakehi -kasaraka iti zabdaM kRtvA / pijjai-pIyate / nau-na / dhuMTehi -'dhuMTa' iti zabdaM kRtvA / evaM-ekameva / hoi-bhavati / muhacchaDI-sukhAsikA / pie~-priyena / viThe dRSTena / nayaNehi -napanAbhyAm / chAyA 'kasarakA' iti zabdaM kRtvA na khAdyate / "dhuMTa' iti zabdaM kRtvA na poyate / evameva nayanAnAm dRSTena priyena sukhAsikA bhavati / zabdArtha

Page #157
anuvAda khacAk' 'khacAk' (-cap capU) khAyA nahIM jAtA, yA 'gaTa' 'gaTa' pIyA nahIM jAtA ! priyatama ko (khAlI) yoM hI (sipha) A~khoM se dekhakara (hI) jI sukha-zA hotI hai| vRtti ityAdi / Adi / udA0 (3) ajja-vi nAha mahu-Dija ghari siddhatthA vaMdei / tAu~-ji virahu gavakkhehi makkaDa-ghugghiu dei / zabdArtha ajja-vi-aba api| nAhu-nAtha: / mahu-jji-mama eva / ghari-gRhe / siddhatthA-siddhArthAn / = sarSapAn) / vadei-vandate / tAu~-ji-tAvat eva / virahu-virahaH / gavakhehi-gavAkSeSu / makkaDa-ghugghuiu (de.)-markaTa ceSTAH / dei-dadAti / chAyA aTA api nAthaH mama gRhe eva sarSapAna vandate / tAvat eva virahaH gavAkSeSu markaTa-ceSTAH dadAti / anuvAda abhI to pati (mere) ghara meM hI sarasoM kI vaMdanA kara rahe haiM, (para) itane meM hI viraha jharokhoM se mu~ha-cir3hA rahA hai / vRtti Adi-grahaNAt / (sUtra kA) Adi (zabda) lete hueudA0 (4) siri jara-khaMDI lomaDI gali maNiaDA na vIsa / to-vi goTThA kagaviA muddhae~ uTTha-baIsa // zabdArtha siri-zirasi / jara-vaMDI-jarA-khaNDitA / loaDI-lomapaTo / gali gale / maNiaDA-maNayaH / nana / vIsa-viMzatiH / to-vi-tad api / goDA-goSThA: / karAvikA-kAritAH / muddhaeN-mugdhayA / uThThabaIsa-utthAnopavezanam / chAyA zirasi jarA-khaNDito lomapaTI, gale (ca) maNayaH na viMzatiH (api) / tad api mugdhayA goSThAH utthAnopavezanam kAritAH / anuvAda sira para thA chIjA huA purAnA kambala (aura) gale meM (pUre) bIsa manake (bhI) na (the) (aura) phira bhI mugdhAne goSThoM se uThaka-baiThaka karavAyI / ityAdi / Adi / vRtti

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424 vRtti ghaimAdayo'narthakAH / 'ghaI' Adi artharahita / apabhraMze ghaimityAdayo nipAtA anarthakAH prayujyante / apabhraMza meM artharahita 'dhai~' Adi nipAtoM kA prayoga hotA hai / ammaDi pacchAyAvaDA piu malAhaau viprAli / ghaI vivarerI buddhaDI hoi viNAsahoM kAli // zabdArtha ammadi-amba / pacchAyAnaDA-pazcAttApaH / piu-priyaH / kalahiaukalahAyitaH / vizali-vikAle / ghaI-(pAdapUraNa :) nUnam / vivarerIviparItA / buddhaDI-buddhiH / hoi--bhavati / viNAsaha-vinAzasya / kAli-kAle / chAyA amba, (me) pazcAttApaH (yad) priyaH vikAle kalahAyitaH / nUnam vinAzasya kAle buddhiH viparAtA bhavati / mA~, (mujhe) pachatAvA (ho rahA hai ki) priyatama ke sAtha zAma ko (hI) jhagar3A huA / sahI bAta hai ! vinAzakAlaTa meM buddhi viparIta ho jAtI hai| anuvAda 425 vRtti Adi-grahaNAt khAi~ ityAdayaH / Adi lete hue, 'khAi~' Adi / tAdathyeyakehi -tehi-resi-resiM-taNeNAH // 'usake lie' ke lie 'kehi', 'tehi', 'resi', 'resi', 'taNeNa' / apabhraMze tAdathye dyotye 'kehi', 'tehi', 'resi', 'resiM', 'taNeNa ityete paJca nipAtAH prayoktavyAH // apabhraMza meM, 'usake lie' artha sUcita karane ke lie 'kehi.', 'tehi, 'resi', 'resiM' aura 'taNeNa' aise pAMca nipAta kA prayoga kareM / udA0 (1) dollA eha parihAsaDI ai bhaNa kavaNahi desi / hau~ jhijjau~ tau kehi pia tuhu~ puNu annahe resi / / vRtti

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zabdArtha DhollA (de.)-priyatama | eha-eSA / parihAsaDI-paribhASA / ai-ayi / bhaNa-bhaNa ( = vada) / kavaNahi -kasmin / desi-deze / ha3-aham / jhijjau~-kSiye / tau-tava / kehi-kRte / pia-priya / tuhu~-tvam / puNu-punaH / annahe-anyasyAH / resi-kRte / / "chAyA ayi priyatama, vada / eSA paribhASA ( = rIti:) kasmin deze (vartate)aham tava kRte kSiye, tvam puna: anyasyAH kRte / anuvAda o priyatama, batA (to sahI) aisI roti kisa deza meM (hotI hai) ?-maiM tumhAre liye dubalI ho rahI hU~ aura tU kisI aura ke lie ! vRtti evaM tehi-resimapyudAhAyauM / isI prakAra 'tehi' aura 'resiM' ke udAharaNa diye jA sakate haiM / udA0 (2) vaDDattahoM taNeNa / dekhiye / (366/1) -426 punarvinaH svArthe DuH // 'punara', 'vinA' ko svArthika Dit 'u' / apabhraMze punarvinA ityetAbhyAm paraH svArthe DuH pratyayo bhavati / apabhraMza meM, 'punara' aura 'vinA' ina do ke bAda svArthika Dit 'u' pratyaya AtA hai| udA0 (1) sumarijjaI taM ballahau~ ja vIsarai maNAu~ / jahi puNu sumaraNu jAu gau tahoM nehahoM kai~ nAu~ // sumarijjai-smaryate / taM-d / vallahau~-vallabham / jaM-yad / vIsaraivismayate / maNAu~-manAkU / jahi-yatra / puNu-punaH / sumaraNu-smaraNam / jAu-jAtam / gau-gatam / tahA~-tasya / nehahA~-snehasya / kaIkim / nAu~-nAma / vRtti zabdArtha chAyA yad valubham manAk (api) vismayate, tad smayate / yatra punaH smaraNam jAtam tad gatam (ev)| tasya snehasya kim nAma /

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vRtti anuvAda (vAstava meM) usa priya vastu kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai (jo) jarA sA (hI) vismRta hoM / paraMtu jahA~ smaraNa huA vaha sneha to gayA hI / aise sneha ko kyA nAma (de)? udA0 (2) viNu jujjhe na valAhu / (dekhiye 386/1) 427 avazyamo De-Dau // 'avazyam' kA Dit 'eM', 'a' / apabhraMze avazyamaH svArthe DeM Da ityeto bhavataH / apabhraMza meM 'avazyam' ko svArthika Dit 'eM', 'a' ye do pratyaya lagate haiM / udA0 (1) jibhidiu nAyagu vasikarahu jasu adhinnai~ annai~ / mUli viNalai tuMbiNihe avase sukkahi pannai~ // zabdArtha jibhidiu-jihvandriyam / nAyagu-nAyakam / vasikarahu-vasIkuruta / jasu yasya / addhinnaI-adhInAni / anna-anyAni / mUli-mUle / viNAvinapTe / tuMbiNihe -tumbinyA: / avaseM-avazyam / sukkati -zuSkAnibhavanti / pannaI-parNAni / jihvandriyam nAyakam vazIkuruta, yasya anyAni adhInAni / tumbinyAH mUle vinaSTe parNAni avazyam zuSkAni bhavanti / anavAda dasare jisake adhIna haiM (usa) jihvedriya (rUpa) nAyaka ko (hI) vaza meM lo| tUbI kI jar3a naSTa hone para (usake) pate avazya (apane Apa hI) sUkha jAte haiM / udA0 (2) avasa na suahi suhacchiahi / (dekhiye 376/2) 428 ekazaso DiH / chAyA vRtti 'ekazas' kA Dit 'I' / apabhraMze ekazazzabdAt svArthe Dirbhavati / apabhraMza meM, 'ekazasa' isa zabda ko syAthai Dit 'i' lagatA hai|

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udA0 zabdArtha chAyA anuvAda ekkasi sIla-kalaMkiaha~ dijjahi pacchittAi~ / jo puNu khaMDai aNudiahu tasu pacchitte kAI / ekkasi-ekazaH / sIla-kalaMkiaha~-zola-kalaGkitAnAm / dijahi - dIyante / pacchitsAi~-prAyazcittAni / jo-yaH / puNu-punaH / khaMDaikhaNDayati / aNudiahu-anudivasam / tasu-tasya / pacchitte-prAyazcittena / kAi-kim / ekazaH zIla-kalaGkitAnAm prAyazcittAni dIyante / yaH punaH anudivasam (zolam ) khaNDayati tasya prAyazcittena kim / eka bAra zIla kalaMkita kiyA ho use prAyazcitta diye jAye', parantu jo hara roz2a (zIla) khaMDita kare use prAyazcitta (de kara bhI) kyA (hogA) ? 429 a-DaDa-DullAH svArthika-ka-luk ca / / 'a', Dit 'aDa', Dit 'ulla', aura svArthika 'ka' kA lopa / apabhraMze nAmnaH parataH svArthe 'a', 'uDa', 'Dulla' ityete trayaH pratyayA bhavanti tatsanniyoge svArthe ka-pratyayasya lopazca / apabhraMza meM saMjJA ke bAda svArthika 'a', Dit 'aDa', Dit 'ulla' ye tIna pratyaya Ate haiM aura unake saMyoga se svArthika 'ka' pratyaya kA lopa hotA hai / udA0 (1) virahANala-jAla-karAliau pahiu paMthi jaM didau / taM melavi samvahi paMthiahi so-ji kiau aggiTThara // vRtti haag| virahANala-jAla-karAliau-virahAnala-jvAlA karAlitakaH (= pIDitaH / ) pahiu-pathikaH / paMthi-pathi / ja-yad / diTThau-dRSTakaH ( = dRSTaH) / taMtad / melavi-militvA / sabahi-savaiH / paMthiahi-pathikaiH / soji-saH eva / kiau-kRtakaH ( = kRtaH) / aggiTThau = agniSThikA (= anggaardhaanii)| yad vimhAnala-jvAlA-pIDitaH pathikaH pathi dRSTaH, tada savai: pathikaiH milirakA saH eva aGgAradhAnI kRtaH / chAyA

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anuvAda virahAgni kI jvAlA se pIr3ita (krisI) pathika ko mArga meM dekhA to sarva pathikone milakara use hI aMgIThI banA liyA ! vRtti 'DaDa' / Dit 'aDa'udA0 (2) mahu kaMtahoM be dosaDA (dekhiye 379/3) / vRtti Dulla / Dit 'ulla' / udA0 (3) ekka kuDullI paMcahi ruddhI / (dekhiye 422/14) / 430 yogajAzcaiSAm // aura unake saMyoga se bane hue / vRtti apabhraMze aDaDaDullAnAM yogabhedebhyo ye jAyante 'DaDaa' ityAdayaH pratyayA ste'pi svArthe prAyo bhavantiH / DaDaa / apabhraMza meM, 'a', Dit 'arDa' aura Din 'ulla' ke bhinna-bhinna saMyoga se jo Dit 'aDaa' Adi pratyaya banate haiM vaha bhI prAya: svArthe lagate haiM / (jaise ki) Dit 'aDaudA0 (1) phoDe ti je hiaDau~ appaNau / (dekhiye 350/2) / vRtti atra 'kisalaya' (1/269) ityAdinA ya-luk / Dullaa / yahA~ "kisalayaM" (1/267) Adi sUtra ke anusAra ya kA lopa (huA hai) / Dit 'ullabha'udA0 (2) cUDullau cunnIhoisai / (dekhiye 395/2) vRtti DullaDaDa / Dit 'ulla'-Dit 'aDa'udA0 (3) sAmi-pasAu sa-lajju piu sImA-saMghihi vAsu / pekkhivi bAhu-balullaDA ghaNa mellai nIsAsu // zabdArtha sAmi-pasAu-svAmi-prasAdam / sa-lajju-sa-rajjam | piu-priyam / sImA-saMdhihi -sImA-sandhau / vAsu-vAsam / pekkhivi-prekSya / bAhU-balulADA-bahu-balam / dhaNa (de.) priyA / mellai (de.)-muJcati / nIsAsu-niHzvAsam / svAmi-prasAdam , sa-rajjam priyam , sImA-tandho vAsam, bAhu-balam (ca) prekSya priyA niHzvAsam muJcati / chAyA

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vRtti anuvAda mAlika kI kRpA, zaramIlA priyatama, sImAye jahA~ milatI haiM vahA~ nivAsa aura (priyatama kA) bAhubala-(yaha) dekhakara priyA AheM bharatI hai / vRtti atrAmi 'syAdau dIrgha-drasvau' (330) iti dIrghaH / evaMyahA~ 'ama' (= dvitIyA ekavacana kA pratyaya) lagane para 'syAdau dIrgha svo (sUtra 330) isa prakAra dIrgha huA hai) / usI prakAra : udA0 (4) bAhu-balullaDau / bAhu-balam / bAhubala / vRtti atra trayANAm yogaH / yahAM tIna (pratyayoM) kA saMyoga (hai)| 431 striyAM tadantADDIH // ve aMta meM haiM unake strIliMga meM Dit 'I' / apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnebhyaH prAktana-sUtra-dvayoktapratyayAntebhyo DI: pratyayo bhavati / apabhraMza meM agale do sUtroM meM batAye hue pratyaya jinake aMta meM hote haiM ve strIliMga meM ho taba unheM uit 'I' pratyaya lagatA hai / udA0 (1) pahiA diTThI goraDI diTThI maggu niaMta / aMsUsAse hi kaMcuA tituvvANu karaMta / zabdArtha pahiA-pathika / diTThI-dRSTA / goraDI-gaurI / diTThI-dRSTA / maggu mArgam / niaMta (de.)-avalokayantI / aMsUsAse hi-azrUcchvAsaH / kaMcuA-kaJcakam / tiMtuvvANu-timitodvAnam (= Ardra-zuSkam ) / karata-kurvantI / 'pathika, gaurI dRSTA' ? 'dRSTA, mArgam avalokayantI azrUmachavAsaiH ca kaJcakam Ardra-zuSkam kurvantI / ' anavAda pathika, gorI ko dekhA ?' '(hA~) dekhA-(tumhArI) rAha dekhatI (aura) A~sU aura usA~soM se colI ko bhigotI aura sUkhAtI !' udA0 (2) ekaka kuDullI paMcahi ruddhI / (dekhiye 422/14) 432 AntAntADDAH // aMta meM 'a' vAlA aMta meM ho to usake bAda Dit 'A' / vRtti apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnadapratyayAnta-pratyayAntAt DA-pratyayo bhavati / DathapavAda: / chAyA

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udA0 zabdArtha chAyA apabhraMza meM, aMta meM 'a' pratyayavAlA pratyaya ( = aDaa) jisake aMta meM ho aisaH saMjJA ke strIliMga meM Dit 'A' pratyaya lagatA hai / (yahI) Dit 'I' kA apavAda hai| piu Aiu sua vattaDI jhuNi kannaDai paiTTha / tahA~ virahahe) nAsaMtaaoM dhUlaDiyA-vi na diTTha / piTa-priyaH / Aiu-AgataH / mua-zrutA / vattaDI-vArtA / jhuNidhvaniH / kannaDai-kaNe / paiTTha-praviSTA ( = prvissttH)| tahoM-tasya / virahahA-virahasya / nAsaMtaaheoM-nazyataH / dhUlaDiA-vi-dhUli: api / na-na / diTTha-dRSTA / priyaH AgataH (iti) vArtA zrutA / (tasya) dhvaniH (mama) kaNeM praviSTaH / tasya vihipa nazyataH dhUliH api na dRSTA / anuvAda bAta sunI (ki) priyatama AyA (jaise hI) (usakI) AvAja (mere) kAna meM paMThI, (vaise hI) bhAgate usa viraha kI dhUla bhI (ur3atI) najara nahIM AyI / 433 asyede / / 'A' lagane para 'a' kA 'i' / vRtti apabhraMze striyAM vartamAnasya nAmno yo'kArastasya AkAre pratyaye pare ikAro bhavati / apabhraMza meM strIliMga nAma kA jo 'a'kAra (hai), usake bAda 'A' pratyaya Ane para, usakA 'i'kAra hotA hai / udA0 (1) dhUlaDiyA-vi na dicha / (dekhiye 432) vRtti striyAmityeva / isa prakAra strIliMga meM hI / udA0 (2) jhuNi kannaDai paila (dekhiye 432) 434 yuSmadAderIyasya DAraH / / 'yuSmada' Adi ke paravartI 'Iya' kA Dit 'Ara' / apabhraMze yuSmAdAdibhyaH parasya Iya-pratyayasya DAra ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraza meM, 'yuSmad' Adi ke paravartI 'Iya' pratyaya kA Dit Ara aisA Adeza hotA hai / vRtti

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udA0 (1) saMdese kAi~ tuhAre Na jaM saMgahoM na milijjai / suiNaMtari pie~ pANieNNa pia piAsa kiM chijjai // zabdArtha saMdese -saMdezena / kAi~-kim / tuhAre Na-tvadIyena / jaM-yad : saMgahoM-saMgAya / na-na / milijjai-milyate / suiNaMtare-svapnAntare / pie-pItena / paNieNNa-pAnI yena / pia-priya / piAsa-pipAsA / kiM kim / chijjai-chidyate / chAyA yada saMgAya na milyate (tada) tvadIyena saMdezena kim / priyatama, kiM svapnAntare pItena pAnIyena pipAsA chidyate ? anuvAda yadi rubaru na mile 'saMga na mile' to tumhAre saMdeza se kyA (lAbha) ? priyatama svapnAvasthA meM pAnI pIne se kyA pyAsa bujhatI hai ? udA0 (2) dekkhi amhArA kaMtu / (dekhiye 345) udA0 (3) bahiNi mahArA kaMtu / (dekhiye 351) 435 atottulaH // 'atu' kA 'Dettala' / vRtti apabhraMze idaM-ki-yattadetadbhyaH parasya atoH pratyayasya 'uttula' ityA dezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM, 'idam', 'kim', 'yad', 'tad', 'etad' ke paravartI 'atu' pratyaya kA Dit 'ettula' aisA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 ettulo / kettalo | jettulo / tettalo / ettulo // iyAn / kiyAn / yAvAn / tAvAn / etAvAn / 436 ___ trasya Dettahe // 'tra' kA 'Dit' 'etthe'| vRtti apabhraMze sarvAdeH saptamyantAt parasya 'tra'-pratyayasya 'Dettahe' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM, saptamyanta 'sarva' Adi ke paravartI 'tra' pratyaya kA Dit 'ettahe' aisA Adeza hotA hai / ettahe tettahe bAri ghari lacchI visaMtula dhAi / pia-bhaTTha va goraDI niccala kahi-vina ThAi / / udA0

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zabdArtha ettahe -atra / tettahe-tatra | bAri-dvAre / ghari-gRhe / lacchi-lakSmIH / visaMtula (de.)-vihvalA / dhAi-dhAvati / pia-pabhaTTha-priya-prabhraSTA / va-iva / goraDI-gaurI / niJcala-nizcalA / kahi-vi-kutra api / na-na / ThAi-tiSThati / / atra tatra dvAre gRhe lakSmIH vihvalA dhAvati / priya-prabhraSTA gaurI iva kutra api nizcalA na tiSThati // yahA~ aura vahA~ ghara aura dvAra para vihvala lakSmI bhAgatI phiratI hai : priyatama se bhraSTa huI gorI kI bhA~ti kahIM bhI nizcala (banakara) nahIM udA0 rahatI / vRtti 437 tva-talo ppaNaH // 'tva' aura 'talU' kA 'paNa' | apabhraMze tva-taloH pratyayayoH 'paNa' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'tva' aura 'tal' pratyayoM kA 'ppaNa' aisA Adeza hotA hai| udA0 (1) vaDDappaNu paripAviai / (dekhiye 366/1) vRtti prAyo'dhikArAt / _ 'prAyaH' isa adhikAra seudA0 (2) vaDuttaNahI taNeNa / (dekhiye 366/1) 438 tavyasya ievvauM evvauM evA / / 'tavya' ke 'ievvauM', 'evvauM', 'evA' / vRtti apabhraMze 'tavya'-pratyayasya 'iedhvau~', 'evvau~', 'evA' ityete traya AdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM tavya pratyaya ke 'ievau~' 'evvau~' aura 'evA' ye tIna Adeza hote haiM / udA0 (1) eu gRheppiNu dhru ma. jai priu udhvorijjai / mahu karievvau kiM-pi na-vi marievvau~ para dijjai // zabdArtha eu-etad / gRNhepiNu-gRhItvA / dhra-yada / ma-mayA / jai-yadi / priu-priyaH / uvAjjii (de.)-avazeSyate / mahu-mama / kariejvau~

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102 kartavyam / kiM-pi-kim api / na-vi-na api, naiva / marievvau~ martavyam / para-kevalam / dijjara-dIyate / chAyA yad etad gRhItvA yadi mayA priyaH avazepyate, (tataH) mama kim api naiva kartavyam / kevalam martavyam (eva) dIyate / anuvAda use lekara yadi maiM priyatama ko bAkI rakkhU (bacA lUM) (to phira) mujhe kucha bhI karanA nahIM (hogA) / kevala maranA (hI) prApta karanA hogA / udA0 (2) desuccADaNu sihi-kaDhaNu ghaNa-kuTTaNu jaM loi / maMjihae~ ai-rattie~ savvu sahevvau~ hoi / / zabdArtha desuccADaNu-dezoccATanam / sihi-kaDhaNu-zikhi-kvathanam / ghaNakuTTaNu-ghana-kuTTanam / ja-yad / loi-loke / maMjiTThaeN-maJjiSThayA ai-rattiaeN-ati-raktayA / savvu-sarvam / saheva u-soDhavyam / hoi bhavati / chAyA yad loke dezoccaTanam, zikhi-kkathanam, ghana-kuTTanam sarvam (tad) ati-raktayA maJjiSThayA soDhavyam bhavati / anuvAda saMsAra meM jo svasthAna meM se ukhar3anA, Aga meM khaulanA, ghana kI coMTe khAnA (Adi jo hai vaha) saba ati rakta (1. atizaya lAla, 2. atizaya anurakta) aisI maMjiSThA ko sahanA hai / udA0 (3) soevA para vAriA pupphabaIhi samANu / jaggevA puNu ko dharaI jai so veu pamANu / / zabdArtha soevA-svapitatryam / para-kevalam / vAriA-vAritam / pupphabaIhi - puSpavatIbhiH / samANu-samam | jaggevA--jAgartavyam / puNu-punaH / ko-kaH / gharai-dharati / jai-yadi / so-saH / veu-vedaH / pamANu pramANam / chAyA yadi saH vedaH pramANam (tathApi) puSpavatIbhiH samam svapitavyam vAritam / jAgartavyam punaH kaH dharati / anuvAda yadi yaha veda kA vAkya pramANa (ho, to bhI) rajasvalA ke sAtha sonA (yaha) niSiddha hai paraMtu jAgane ko kauna rokatA hai ? (jAgane kA kauna virodha karatA hai ?)

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103 vRtti 439 ktva i-i-ivi-avayaH // 'katvA' kA 'i', 'iu', 'ivi', 'avi' / apabhraMze ktvA-pratyayasya 'i', 'iu', 'ivi', 'avi' ityete catvAra aadesh| bhavanti / apabhraMza meM karavA' pratyaya ke 'i', 'iu', 'ivi', 'avi' aise cAra Adeza hote haiM / udA0 (1) hiaDA jai veria ghaNA to ki abhi caDAhu~ / amhAhaM be hatthaDA jai puNu mAri marAhu // zabdArtha hiaDA-hRdaya / jai-yadi / veria-vaiti: / ghaNAH-bahavaH / to-tataH / kiM-kim / abhi-abhre | caDAhu~ (de.)-AmahAmaH / amhAhaM-- asmAkam / be-dau / hatthaDA-hastau / jai-yadi / puNu-punaH / mAri mArayitvA / marAhu-mriyAmahe / chAyA hRdaya, yadi vairiNaH bahavaH tataH kim abhre AruhAmaH / asmAkam (api) dvau hastI / yadi punaH mriyAmahe. (tarhi) mArayitvA // anuvAda he hRdaya, duzmana kaI (haiM), to (isa se) kyA AkAza meM car3ha jAyeMge ? hamAre (to) do hAtha (to haiM) / yadi mareMge (to) bhI mArakara (mreNge)| vRtti iuudA0 (2) gaya-ghaDa bhaMjiu jaMti / (dekhiye 395/5) bRtti ivi-- udA0 (3) rakkhai sA visa-hAriNi be kara cumbivi jIu / paDivimbia-muMjAlu jalu jehi a-Dohiu pIu // zabdArtha ___ rakkhai-rakSati / sA-sA / visa-hAriNi-viSa-hArikA ( = pAnIya hArikA) / be-dvau / kara-karau / cumbivi-cumbitvA / jIu-jIvitam / paDibimba a-muMjAlu-pratibimbita-muJjavat / jalu-jalam / jehi -yAbhyAm / a-Dohiu (de.)-a-kaluSitam / pIu-pItam / chAyA sA pAnIya-hArikA (tau) dvau karau cumbitvA jIvitam rakSati, yAbhyAm prativimbita-muJjakA jalam a-kaluSitam pItam / /

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104 anuvAda vaha panIhArina (apane una) do karoM ko cUmakara jIvana TikAye hue haiM, jina (karoM ne) usa muMja ke pratibiMbavAlA jala ghaMghole binA pIyA thaa| vRtti aviudA0 (4) bAha vichoDavi jAhi tuha~ hau~ teva-i ko dosu / hiaya-Thiu jaI nIsarahi jANau~ muMja sa-rosu // zabdArtha bAha-bAhum / vichoDavi (de.)-vimocya / jAhi-yAsi / tuhu~-svam / hau~--ahama / teva-i-tathA api / ko-kaH / dosu-doSaH / hiayaTThiu-hradaya-sthitaH (= hRdyaat)| jai-yadi / nIsarahi-niHsarasi / jANau-jAnAmi / muMja-muJja / sa-rosu-sarASaH / chAyA bAhum vimocya (yathA) tvam yAsi, tathA aham api / kaH doSaH / munna, yadi hRdayAt niHsarasi (tataH) jAnAmi (tvam ) sa-roSaH (iti) / anuvAda bA~ha chur3Akara tuma cale jAte ho, vaise maiM bhI (jAu~)-(isameM) kauna sA doSa (hogA) ? (paraMtu) yAda (mere hRdaya se nikala jAo to, he muMja, (maiM) jAneM (ki tuma vAkaI) gussA hue ho / 440 eppyepiNvevyeviNabaH / vRtti udA0 'eppi', 'eppiNu', 'evi', 'eviNu' / apabhraMze kaTa pratya-sya 'eppi', 'eppiNu', 'evi', 'eviNu' ityete catvAra AdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM 'kvA' pratyaya ke 'eppi', 'eppiNu', 'evi', 'eviNu' aise cAra Adeza hote haiM / jeppi asesu kasAya-valu deppiNu abhau jayassu / levi mahanvaya sivu lahahi jhAeviNu tattassu // jeppi-jitvA / asesu-azeSam | kasAya-balu-kaSAya-balam / deppiNudatvA-abhau-abhayam / jayassu-jagate / levi-gRhItvA / mahatvaya-mahAvratAni / sivu-zivam / lahahi -labhante / jhAeviNu-dhyAtvA / tattassutattvasya ( = tattvam ) / azeSam kaSAya-balam jitvA, jagate abhayaM datvA, mahAvratAni gRhItvA, tattvam (ca) dhyAtvA, (sAdhavaH) zivama labhante / zabdArtha chAyA

Page #170
105 anuvAda azeSa kaSAyasenA ko jIta kara, jagata ko abhayadAna de kara, mahAvata lekara aura tattva kA dhyAna dhara kara (sAdhu) zivapada ( = mokSa) prApta karate haiM / vRtti pRthagyoga uttarArthaH / (pratyaya) alaga-alaga diye haiM ve bAda ke (sUtra) ke lie / 441 tuma evamaNANahamaNahiM ca // 'tum' ke 'evam', 'aNa', 'aNaha~', 'aNahi" bhI / / vRtti apabhraMze 'tuH' pratyayasya evaM', 'aNa', 'aNaha', 'aNahi" ityete catvAraH / cakArAt 'eppi', 'eppiNu', 'evi', 'eviNu' ityete / evaM cASTAvAdezA bhavanti / apabhraMza meM, 'tum' pratyaya ke 'evaM', 'aNa', 'aNaha~', 'aNahi' aise cAra aura cakAra se 'eppi', 'eppiNu', 'evi', 'eviNu' aise cAra isa prakAra ATha Adeza hote haiM / udA0 (1) devaM dukara niaya-dhaNu karaNa na tau paDihAi / evai suhu bhuMjaNaha~ maNu para bhujaNahi na jAi / zabdArtha deva-dAtuma / dukkara-duSkaram / niaya-dhaNu-nija-dhanam / karaNa katum / nana / tau-tapaH / paDihAi-pratibhAti / evai-evam eva / suhu-sukham / bhujaNaha~-bhoktum / maNu-manaH / para-param / bhujagahi - bhoktum / na-na / jAi-yAti / chAyA nija-dhanam dAtum duSkaram / tapaH kartum na pratibhAti / evam eva sukha bhoktum manaH, param bhoktum na yAti / anuvAda apane dhana kA dAna karanA kaThina hai / tapa karane kI sUjhatI nahIM / vaise hI sukha bhogane kA mana hai, paraMtu bhogA nahIM jAtA / udA0 (2) jepi caeppiNu sayala dhara leviNa tau pAlevi / viNu saMte titthesareNa ko sakkai bhuvaNe-vi // zabdArtha jeppi-jetuma / caeppiNu-tyaktum | sayala-sakalAm / ghara-gharAm / leviNu-svIkRtya / tau-tapaH / pAlevi-pAlayitum / viNu-vinA / saMtezAntinA | titthesareNa-tIrthezvareNa | ko-kaH / sakkai-zanoti / bhuvaNevi-(tri)bhuvane api /

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chAyA zAntinA tIthezvareNa vinA sakalam dharAm jetum tyaktum ca, tapaHH svIkartum pAlayitum ca, (tri)bhuvane api kaH zaknoti ? anuvAda (eka) zAntinAtha tIrthakara ke atirikta jagatabhara kauna (aisA hai jo) samasta pRthvI ko jIta kara (phira) tyAga sakatA hai, (aura) tapa (karane kA) svIkAra karake usakA pAlana kara sakatA hai ? 442 gamereppiNveppyoreluMga vA // vRtti apabhraMze gamerdhAtoH parayorepiNu eSi ityAdezayorekArasya luga . bhavati vA / apabhraMza meM, 'gam' dhAtu ke paravartI 'eppiNu', 'eppi' ina AdezoM ke 'e' kAra kA vikalpa meM lopa hotA hai / udA0 gaMpiNu vANArasihi nara aha ujjeNihi* gaMpi / muA pagavahi pAma-pau divvaMtarai~ ma jaMpi // zabdArtha (1) gaMpiNu-gatvA / vANArasihi-vArANasyAm ( = vaaraannmiim)| nara-naraH / aha-atha | ujjeNihi-ujjayinyAm (ujjayinI m) | gaMpi-gatvA / muA-mRtAH / parAvahi-prApnuvanti / parama-pau-parama-padam / divvaMtarai~divyAntarANi / ma-mA / jaMpi-kathaya / chAyA narA vArANasIm gatvA, atha uJjayinIm gatvA mRtAH parama-padam prApnu vanti / (ataH) divyAntarAgi ( = tIrthAntagaNi) mA kathaya / anuvAda loga vArANasI jAkara athavA ujjayinI lAkara marane se paramapada pAte haiM / (isaliye) anya tIrthoM kI bAta mata kara / vRtti pakSe / anya pakSa meM : udA0 (2) gaMga gameppiNu jo muai jo siva-titthu gameppi / koladi tidasAvAsa-gau so jama-lou jippi // zabdArtha gaMga-gaGgAm / gameppiNu-gatvA / jo-yaH / mu bhai-mriyate / jo-yaH / siva-tithu-tIrtham / gameppi-gatvA / kIladi-krIDati / tidasAvAsagau-tridazAvAsa-gataH / so-saH / jama-lou-yama-lokam / jiNeppijitvA /

Page #172
107 chAyA yaH gaGgAm gatvA ziva-tIrtham gatvA (vA) mriyate, sA yama-lokem jitvA tridazAvAsa-gataH krIDati / anuvAda jo gagA(kinAre) jA kara yA zivake tIrtha meM jA kara marate haiM, ve yamaloka ko jIta kara devaloka meM krIr3A karate hai / 443 tRto'Na // 'tRn' kA 'aNa' / apabhraMze tRnaH pratyayasya 'Aga' ityAdezo bhavati / apabhraMza meM 'tRn' pratyaya kA 'aNaa' ainA Adeza hotA hai / udA0 hatthi mAraNau lou bollagau / paDahu vajjaNau suNahu bhasaNau / zabdAtha hasti-hastI / mAraNau-mArayitA / lou-lokaH / ballaNau-vaktA / paDahu-paTahaH / vajaNa u-vaditA / suNahu-zvA / bhasagau-bhaSitA / chAyA hastI mAravitA / lokaH vaktA / paTahaH vaditA / zvA bhaSitA / anuvAda hAthI mArane kA AdI loga bolane ke Adi, Dhola bajane kA AdI aura kuttA bhauMkane kA AdI / 444 ivArthe naM-nau-nAvai-jaNi-jaNavaH / / vRtti apabhraze-iva zabdasyAthe ',' 'nau', 'nAi', 'nAvai', 'jaNi', 'jaNu' / itthete SaT bhavanti / naMapabhraMza meM 'iva' isa zabda ke artha meM '' 'na', 'nAI', 'nAvaI'. 'jaNi', 'jaNu', ye chaH hote haiM / (jaise ki) naMudA0 (1) naM malla-jujjhu sasi-rAhu kahi / (dekhiye 382) / vRtti nauudA0 (2) ravi-atthamaNi samAule Na kaMThi viiNNu na chiNNu / cakke khaMDu muNAliahe nau jIvagAlu diNNu // zabdArtha ravi-pratthaH Ni-ravyA tamane / samAuleNa-samAkulena / kaMThi-kaNThe / viiNNu-vitIrNa: / na-na / chiNNu-chinnaH / cakkeM-nakravAkena / khaMDu-.. khaNDaH / muNAli ahe-mRNAlyAH / nau-iva, yathA / jIvaggalu-jIvA-.. gela: diNNu-dattaH /

Page #173
108 chAyA vyastamane samAkulena cakravAlena kaMThe vitIrNaH mRNAlyAH khaNDaH na chinnaH yathA jIvArgala: dattaH / anuvAda sUrya asta hone para vihvala cakravAka ne kamalataMtu kA Tukar3A gale meM ( = mu~ha meM) rakhA paraMtu tor3A nahIM-mAnoM prANoM ke Age argalA lagA dii| udA0 (3) valayAvali-nivaDaNa-bhaeNNa dhaNa uddha-bhua jAi / valraha-viraha-mahAdahahA~ thAha gavesai nAi // zabdArtha . valayAva la -nivaDaNa-bhaeNNa-valayAvali-nipatana-bhayena / dhaNa (de.)-nAyikA uddha-bhua-Urdhva-bhujA / jAi-yAti / vallaha-viraha-mahAdahahoM-vallabha viraha-mahAhRdasya / thAha-stAgham / gaveSasai-gaveSayati / nAi-iva / / chAyA nAyikA valayAvali-nipatana-bhayena Urdhva-bhujA yAti / vallabha-viraha maha' hRdasya stAdham gaveSayati iva / anuvAda kaMkaNa girane ke bhaya se nAyikA hAtha uThAye jA rahI hai-mAnoM (vaha) priyatama ke viraha rUpa vizAla jalAzaya kI thAha le rahI ho ! vRtti nAvaiudA0 (4) pekkheviNu muhu jiNavaroM dohara-nayaNa-saloNu / nAvai guru-macchara-bha rau jalaNi pavIsai loNu || zabdArtha pekkhovaNu-prekSya / muhu-mukham / jiNavarahoM-jinavarasya / dIhara-nayaNa saloNu-dIrgha-nayana-salAvaNyam | nAvai-iva | guru-macchara-bhari u-guru matsara-bhRtaH / jalaNi-jvalane / pavIsai-pravizati / loNu-lavaNam / chAyA jinavarasya dIrgha-nayana-salAvaNyam mukham prekSya lavaNam guru-matsara-bhRtam iva jvalane pravizati / anuvAda jinavara kA vizAla nayanoM ke kAraNa 'salona' ( = salonA) (aisA) mukha dekhakara bahuta matsara se bharA 'lona' Aga meM praveza karatA hai| vRtti jaNiudA0 (5) caMpaya-kusumahA~ majjhi sahi jhapalu paiTThau / sohai iMdaNIlu jaNi kaNai baiThThau // zabdArtha caMpaya-kusumahA~-campaka-kusumasya / majjhi-madhye / sahi-sakhi / bhasalu (de.)-bhramaraH / paiTThau-praviSTaH / sohai-zobhate / iMdaNIlu--indranIlaH / jaNi-iva / kagai-kanake / bahau-upaviSTaH /

Page #174
chAyA sakhi, campaka-kusumasya madhye praviSTaH bhramaraH kanake upaviSTaH indranIla: iva zobhate / anuvAda sakhI, caMpA ke phUla meM paiThA huA bhaMvara sone meM baiThe hue ( = maDhe hue) indranIla jaisA zobhita ho rahA hai / vRtti udA0 (6) niruvama-rasu pie~ piavi jaNu (dekhiye 401/3) / 445 liGgamatantram // liMga ataMtra / vRtti apabhraMze liGgamatantraM vyabhicAri prAyo bhavati / apabhraMza meM liMga kaIbAra ataMtra-yAni ki aniyamita hotA hai / udA0 (1) gaya-kuMbhai~ dAraMtu / (dekhiye 345) / vRtti atra puMliGgasya napuMsakatvam / yahA~ puMlliMga kA napuMsaka honA / udA0 (2) abbhA laggA DuMgare hi pahiu gDaMtau jAra / jo ehA giri-gilaNa-maNu so kiM dhaNahe dhaNAi / / zabdArtha abbhA-abhrANi / laggA- laggAni / DuMgAre hi-giriSu / pahiu-pathikaH / raDaMta u--raTan / jAi- yAti / jo-yaH / chahA-IkU / giri-gilaNa-maNugiri-gilana-manAH / so-saH | kiM-kima / dhaNahe (de.)-priyAyA: (= priyAm prati) / dhaNAi-dhanam iva Acarati ( - rakSate) abhrANi giriSu laggAni / pathika: raTan yAti-ya: IdRk giri-gilana manAH saH kim priyAm rakSate (iti)| anuvAda bAdala pahAr3oM se lipaTe / pathika raDate (raDate) jAtA hai : jo aise pahADoM ko nigalanA cAhatA he vaha piyA kA kyA rakSaNa kare ( = kareMge)? atra 'abbhA' iti napuMsakasya pustvam / yahA~ 'ammA' aise napuMsaka kA puMlliMga / udA0 (3) pAi vilaggI aMtraDI siru lhasiu khaMghamsu / to-vi kaTArai hattha Dau balikijau~ kaMtam / / zabdArtha pAi-pAde / vilaggI-vilanA ( = vilagnam ) / aMbaDI-antram / siru zirasa / lhasiu (de.)-srastam / khaMghassu-skandhasya (=svandham prati) to-vi-tataH api / kaTArai (de.)-kSurikAyAm / hatthaDa u-hastaH / balikinja-balIkriye / kaMtassu-kAntAya / chAyA antram pAde vilamam / ziraH skandham (prati) strastam / tataH api kSurikAyAm hastaH / (etAdRzeH) kAntAya balIkriye / anuvAda Ate paira meM lipaTI haiM, sira kadhe para laTaka gayA hai, (paraMtu) phira bhI chAyA vRtti

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vRtti hAtha kaTArI para (hI) hai : (aise) pati para maiM bali ke rUpa meM dI jAtI hU~ ( = bali bali jAtI hai)| "vRtti atra 'aMbaDI' iti napuMsakasya strotvama / yahA~ 'aMbaDI' aise napuMsaka kA stra riMga honaa| udA0 (4) siri caDiA khaMti phalai~ puNu DAlai~ moDati / to-vi mahadama sa uNAha avarAhiu na ati / / zabdArtha siri-zirasi / caDi A (de.)-ArUdA: / khaMti-vAdanti / pphala - phalAni / puNu-yunaH / daal-shaakhaaH| moti-moTayaMti ( = bhnyjnti)| to-vi-tataH api / mahaddama-mahAdrumAH / sauNAha-zakunAnAm / avarAhiu-aparAdham / na-na / karaMti-kurvanti / chAyA zirasi ArUDhAH phalAni khAdanti / puna: zAkhAH bhaJjanti / tataH aghi mahATamA: zakunAnAm aparAdham na kuvanti / anuvAda sira para car3ha kara phala khAte haiM (aura) DAliyA~ tor3ate haiM-phira bhI mahAna vRkSa paMchioM ko daMDa nahIM dete / / atra 'DAlareM' ityatra strIliGgasTa napuMsakatvam / yahA~ 'DAlai~' aise strIliMga kA napuMsakaliMga honA / 446 zaurasenIvat / / zaurasenI ke anusAra / vRtti apabhraMze ghAyaH zaurasenIvat kArya bhavati / apabhraMza me kaIbAra zaurasenI ke anusAra prakriyA hotI hai / udA0 sIsi seharu khaNu viNimmavidu / khakaMNuThi pAlaMbu kidu die~ vihidu khaNu muMDamAlie~ / jaM paNaeNa taM namahu kusuma-dAma-kodaMDu kAmaho // sIsi-zIrSe / seharu-zekharaH / khaNu-kSaNam / viNimnavidu-vinirmApitam / khaNu-kSaNam | kaMTi-kaNThe | pAlaMdhu-prAlambam / kidu-kRtam / radie~-ratyA / vihidu-vihitam / khaNu-kSaNam / muMDamAlieN-muNDamAlikayA (= muNDamAlikA) / jaM-yad / paNaeNNa-praNayena / taM-tad / namahu-namaH / kusuma-dAma-kodaMDu-kusuma-dAma-kodaNDam / kAmahoM-kAmasya / chAyA yad ratyA praNayena kSaNam zIrSa zekharaH vinirmApitam, kSaNaM kaNThe prAlambam kRtam , kSaNam (ca) muNDamAlikA vihitam tad kAmasya kusuma-dAma-kodaNDam namata / anuvAda jise prema se rata ne pala meM mastaka para zekhara rUpa banAyA, pala meM kaNTha meM prAlamba rUpa kiyA (to) pala meM muNDamAlikA rUpa rakhA, usa kAmadeva ke puSpamArA ke dhanuSa ko praNAma karo / zabdArtha

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.447 vyatyayazca / sImA ke bAhara bhI / vRtti prAkRtAdi-bhASA-lakSaNAnAM vyatyayazca bhavati / yathA mAgadhyAM 'tiSThazciSTha-' (41298) ityuktaM tathA prAkRta-paizAcI-aurasenISvapi bhavati / prAkRta Adi bhASA ke lakSaNa sImA ke bAhara bhI jAte haiM / jaise ki mAgadhI meM tiSThazciSTa' (4/298) aimA kahA gayA hai vaha prAkRta, paizAcI aura zaurasenI meM bhI hotA hai / udA0 (1) ciSThadi / / tiSThati / khar3A rahatA hai / vRtti apabhraMze rephasyAdho vA lugukto mAgadhyAmapi bhavati / / apabhraMza meM piche ke repha kA vikalpa meM lopa kahA hai vaha bhAgadhI meM bhI hotA hai / udA0 (2) zada-mANuza-maMza-bhAlake kuMbha-zahazra-vazAhe zaMcide / zabdArtha zata-mAnuSa-sa-bhArakaH kuMbha-sahasra-vasAyAH saMcitaH / seMkar3oM manuSyo ke mAMsa se ladA huA, cazvI ke sahastra kuMbha ke sNcyvaalaa| vRtti ityAdyanyadapi draSTavyam / na kevalam bhASA-lakSaNAnAM tyAdyAdezAnAmapi vyatyayo bhavati / ye vartamAne kAle prasiddhAste bhUte'pi bhavanti / ityAdi bhI jAne | kevala bhASAlakSaNa hI nahIM, kAlavAcaka pratyaya ke Adeza bhI sImA se bAhara jAte haiM / jo vartamAnakAla meM prasiddha ho, vaha bhUtakAla meM bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / udA0 (3) aha pecchai rahu-taNao / vRtti 'atha prekSAMcake raghu-tanayaH' ityarthaH / 'phira raghu ke vaMzaja ( = gama ne) dekhA' aisA artha hai / udA0 (4) AbhAsai rayaNIare / 'AbabhASe rajanIcarAn' ityarthaH / 'nizAcaroM se kahA' aisA artha hai / bhUte prasiddhA vartamAne'pi / (phira) bhUtakAla meM prasiddha ho vaha vartamAna meM bhI (prayoga kiyA jAtA hai)| udA0 (5) sohIa esa vaMTo / vRtti 'zRNotyeSa vaNThaH' ityarthaH / 'vaha AvArA sunatA hai' aisA artha hai / 448 zeSaM saMskRtavat siddham / / zeSa saMskRta ke anusAra siddha / zeSa yadatra prAkRta-bhASAsu aSTame nokta tatsaptAdhyAyI-nibaddha-saMskRtavadeva middham / vRtti

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112 zeSa jo yahA~ prAkRta bhASAoM ke (pratipAdana) meM AThaveM (adhyAya) meM nahIM kahA hai vaha sAta adhyAya meM nibaddha saMskRta ke anusAra siddha (hotA hai)| udA0 heTTha-Thiya-sUra-nivAraNAya chattaM aho iva vahaMtI / jayai sa-sesA varAha-sAsa-dUruskhayA puhavI // zabdArtha heTTha-Thiya-sUra-nivAraNAya-adha:-sthita-sUrya-nivAraNAya / chattaM-chatram / aho-adhaH / iva-ina / vahaMtI-vahantI / jayai-jayati / sa-sesA-sa zeSA | varAha-sAsa-dUrukkhayA-varAha-zvAsa-dUrokSiptA / puhavI-pRthvI / chAyA adhaH-sthita-sUrya-nivAraNAya adhaH chatraM vahantI iva varAha-zvAsa--dUro kSiptA sa-zeSA pRthvI jayati / anuvAda : nIce rahe hue sUrya (kI garamI) ke nivAraNa ke liye nIce chatra dhAraNa karanevAlI, varAha kI sA~sa se dUra pheMkI gayI zeSasahita pRthvI kI jaya hotI hai / vRtti : atra caturyyA Adeza noktaH sa saMskRtavadeva siddhaH / uktamapi ka cet saskRtavadeva bhavati / yathA prAkRte 'urasa'-zabdasya saptamyeka-vacanAntasya 'ure', 'ummi' i ta prayogau bhavatastathA kvacid 'urasi' ityapi bhavati / evaM 'sire', 'sirammi', 'sirasi': 'sare', 'sarammi', 'sarasi' / siddha-grahaNam maGgalArtham / tato hyAyuSmanchotRkatAbhyudayazceti / / - isameM caturthI kA Adeza nahIM kahA hai vaha saMskRta ke anusAra siddha hai / (phira) kahA hai vaha bhI kaI bAra saMskRta ke anusAra hI hotA hai / jaise ki prAkRta meM 'urasa' zabda kA saptamI ekavacanakA (pratyaya) aMta meM lagane para 'ure', 'urammi' aise prayoga hote haiM / vaise kabhI 'urasi' aisA bhI hotA hai / isI prakAra 'sire', 'simmi', 'sirasi', 'sare', sarammi', 'sarasi' / sUtra meM 'siddha' zabda hai vaha maMgala ke liye / isase zrotA ko AyuSya aura abhyudaya (prApta hote haiM) / itya cAryazrIhemacandraviracitaHyAM siddhahemacandrAbhidhAnasvopajJazabdAnuzAsanavRttAvaSTamasyAdhyAyasya caturthaH pAdaH samAptaH / ___ isa prakAra AcArya zrIhemacaMdraviracita siddhahemacaMdranAmaka vyAkaraNa kI svaracita vRtti ke AThaveM adhyAya kA cauthA pAda samApta huaa| samAptA ceyaM siddhahemazabdAnuzAsanavRttiH prakAzikA nAmeti / siddha hebha vyAkaraNa kI yaha prakAzikA nAmaka vRtti bhI samApta huI /

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prastAvanA hemacandra dvArA racita apabhraMza kA vyAkaraNa eka svataMtra aura svayaM paryApta racanA ke rUpa meM nahIM hai / apabhraMza prAkRta kA hI eka prakAra hone ke kAraNa hemacandra ET apabhraMza vyAkaraNa usake prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA hI eka bhAga hai, aura vaha prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhI usake saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA hI eka aMza haiM; hemacandra ke isa bRhad vyAkaraNa kA nAma hai 'siddha - hema - zabdAnuzAsana' athavA saMkSepa meM 'siddha - hema' | 'siddhahema' ke ATha adhyAyoM meM se pahale sAta meM saMskRta vyAkaraNa hai aura AThaveM meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa / prAkRta ke adhyAya meM apabhraMzasahita cha: prAkRtoM kA pratipAdana isa prakAra huA hai : pahalA, dUsarA tathA tIsarA pAda: vyApaka prAkRta yA mahArASTrI cauthA pAda sUtra "" "" " >: "" "" " 39 23 "" TippaNI , 9-259 : saMskRta dhAtuoM ke sthAna para prAkRta meM prayukta dhAtu- arthAt ghAravAdeza / 260-286 : zaurasenI 287-302 : mAgadhI 303-324 : paizAcI 325-328 : cUlikA - paizAcI 329-446 : apabhraMza 447-448 : prAkRtoM ke bAre meM sarvasAmAnya ," isa prakAra apabhraMza ke vyAkaraNa ne 'siddha hema' ke ATha adhyAyoM meM se aMtima adhyAya ke cauthe pAda kA aMtima aMza liyA hai - cauthe pAda ke kula 448 sUtroM meM se apabhraMza ke hisse meM 118 sUtra Aye haiM / vararuci se lekara mArkaNDeya yA vyadhvaya dIkSita taka ke sabhI prAkRta-vyAkaraNakAroMne prAkRtoM kA svataMtra, anyanirapekSa dRSTi se pratipAdana nahIM kiyA hai / pahale to saMskRta kI apekSA prAkRta kA sthAna aura pratiSThA kAphI nimna the / Age calakara

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114 unameM sudhAra hotA gayA taba bhI sAhitya aura ziSTa vyavahAra meM prAkRtoM kA sImita prayoga hI thA / ataH prAkRta ke adhyayana kA aisA vizeSa mahattva na thA / isaliye jisa prakAra saMskRta kA svataMtra rUpa se, usake tatkAlIna svarUpa ke sUkSma nirIkSaNa aura vizleSaNa ke AdhAra para vyAraNa racA gayA, usI prakAra yA vaisI niSThA se prAkRta kA vvAkaraNa race jAne kI saMbhAvanA nahIM thI / vastutaH saMskRta jAnanevAle sAhityapriya saMskArI ziSTavarga ko yadi prAkRta meM sAhitya-racanA karanI hoM to unheM saMskRta meM kauna kauna se parivartana karane cAhiye jisase saMskRta para se prAkRta banAyI jA sake mukhya rUpa se isI dRSTi se hI prAkRta ke vyAkaraNa-niyama gaDhe jAte / anya zabdoM meM kaheM to saMskRta ko prakRti mAnakara, usake uccAraNoM meM, vyAkaraNataMtra meM tathA zabdasamUha meM hue vikAra ke rUpa meM hI prAkRta ko dekhA jAtA thaa| paraMparAgata prAkRta vyAkaraNoM meM aise vikAroM kI jo TippaNI hotI hai vaha sUkSma vizleSaNa dvArA niSkarSa rUpa vivaraNoM kI vyavasthita prastuti nahIM hotI aura na hI usakA Azaya bhASA kA svarUpa aura hArda samajane kA hotA hai / balika turaMta dhyAna meM Aye aise pacIsapacAsa vikAroM aura bhedaka lakSaNoM kI eka TippaNI prastuta kara dI jAtI hai / isa paraMparAgata paddhati kA anusaraNa karake hemacandra ne bhI saMskRta meM se mukhya prAkRta se banAye usake niyama de kara, unake uparAMta anya kucha vizeSa niyama lAgu karane se zaurasenI, mAgadhI, pauzAcI, apabhraMza Adi siddha hotI haiM, usakI TippaNI dI hai| itane para se spaSTa hogA ki hemacandra ke apabhraMza-sUtroM meM athavA to anya koI bhI prAcIna prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM zAstrIya stara kA sUkSmadarzI vyAkaraNa nahIM, paraMtu kucha hI, taraMta dhyAna meM Aye aisI lAkSaNikatAoM kI satahI TippaNI hI milegii| isa prakAra 'siddhAhema' kA mahArASTrI vibhAga usake saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke pariziSTa jaisA hai to DA sahita itara prAkRtoM se sambandhita vibhAga mahArASTrI vimAga ke pariziSTa jaisA hai / spaSTa hai ki apabhraza vibhAga ke adhyatA ke liye agalA mahArASTrIya vibhAga jAnanA anivArya hai / kata kI bhA~ti prAkRtavibhAga bhI saMskRta bhASA meM aura sUtrazailI meM racita / satroM meM to nitAMta saMkSiptatA aura pAribhASika saMjJAoM kA prayoga hotA hai / ataH sUtroM ke artha kI vyAkhyA ko spaSTa karane ke liye viziSTa niyama diye jAte haiN| yaha niyama aura paribhASA saMskRta vibhAga meM diye haiM / apabhraMza vibhAga ke majane ke liye una niyamoM aura paribhASA meM se kucha ke jAnanA anivArya hai / satroM ko samajhAne ke liye svayaM hemacandra ne 'prakAzikA' nAmaka saMskRta vRtti kI kI hai| isameM unhoM ne sUtra meM grathita niyama ke apabhraMza udAharaNa bhI diye haiN|

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115 apabhraMza ke 329 se 446 sUtroM kA viSayAnusAra vizleSaNa isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai : svarakhyaMjanoM ke vikAra yA dhvaniprakriyA-sUtra 328, 396 se 400, 410 se 412 nAmika ( = saMjJA ke) rUpAkhyAna - sUtra 330 se 354 sAmAnya - 330, 344 se 346 akArAMta puMliMga - 332 se 339, 342, 347 ikArAMta-ukArAMta - 340, 341, 343 strIliMga -348 se 352 napuMsakaliMga - 353,354 sArvanAmika rUpAkhyAna - 355 se 381 AkhyAtika , - 382 se 389 dhAtvAdeza - 390 se 395 avyaya - 401, 404 se 406, 414 se 420. 424 ca 428, 436, 444 itara Adeza - 402, 403, 407 se 409, 413, 421 se 423, 434, 435 taddhita pratyaya - 429 se 433, 437 / kRt pratyaya - 438 se 443 - 445 sAmAnya svarUpa - 446 liMga yaha nirUpaNakrama kucha aMzoM meM spaSTa rUpa se tarkaviruddha hai aura isakA eka kAraNa hai usa meM jahA~ taka saMbhava ho vahA~ taka sUtro meM kiphAyata karane kI vRtti / isa vizleSaNa para se hama dekha sakate haiM ki prAkRta se jina jina bAtoM meM apabhraMza alaga par3atI hai una bAtoM kI yahA~ para hemacandra ne thor3I bahuta betaratIba esI eka sUci banAyI hai| sU. 329 eka svara ke sthAna para dUsarA / yahA~ para kahA gayA hai ki kaI bAra mUla ke eka svara ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM koI bhI dUsarA svara AtA hai / Age 445ve sUtra meM kahA gayA hai

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116 ki vyAkaraNakAra dvArA nirdhArita bhASA athavA artha kI sImA ke bAhara bhI bhinnabhinna prAkRtoM ke lakSaNa dekhane ko milate haiM / ye saba bAte usa bAta kI dyotaka haiM ki apabhraMza vyAkaraNa kI paddhati kucha aMza meM sthUla yA zithila hai / vyAkaraNa kA niyama arthAt kahI huI zartoM aura sImAoM ke bhItara samAviSTa sabhI ghaTanAoM para lAgu hotA eka sAmAnya vidhAna / siddhAMta kI dRSTi se usa meM apavAda nahIM hote| apavAda yA to anya kisI niyama kA-bhinna zartoM aura somAoM kA sUcaka hotA hai athavA baha kisI bAhya prabhAva kA pariNAma hotA hai / eka svara ke sthAna para kina zarto para anya svara AtA hai yA kina kAraNoM se eka ke badale dUsare liMga kA prayoga hotA hai-isa kI spaSTatA ke abhAva meM hI Upara kahe ese vidhAna karane par3ate haiM / isa para se yaha na samajhe ki apabhraMjha meM thor3I bahuta avyavasthA yA zithilatA cala jAtI / avyavasthA yA zithilatA kisI bhI bhASA meM na to calatI hai aura na hotI hai| vAstava meM to ina bAtoM meM nirIkSaNa yA vargIkaraNa hI kSatiyukta hotA hai| isa para se ye hI samajhA jAye ki vyAkaraNakAra amuka sAmagrI kA apane vargIkaraNa meM samAveza nahIM kara sakA hai aura usakA vizleSaNa itanA adhUrA hai / kaI bAra spaSTataH dikhAI dete apavAda yA to bhASA kI pahale ko yA bAda kI bhUmikA kI athavA to do yA do se adhika bolioM kI sAmagrI ke mizraNa ke kAraNa hote haiM / hemacandra ne apabhraMza ke vyAkaraNa kI racanA ke liye prayoga meM lI huI sAmagrI bhinna bhinna samaya kI aura bhinna bhinna pradeza kI thI, ataH svAbhAvika hI usake pratipAdana meM vikalpa aura apavAda AyeMge hI / apabhraMza meM dRSTigocara zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI grAkRta kA prabhAva : isake atirikta vRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki kaI bAra viziSTa rUpa se apabhraMza ke sthAna para mahArASTrI yA zaurasenI kA prayoga bhI hotA hai / vAstava meM to isakA bhI itanA hI hotA hai ki apabhraMza bhASA meM racita racanAoM meM kvacit prAkRta yA zaurasenI rUpoM kA bhI prayoga huA hai| aura apabhraMza sAhitya dekhane para prAkRta prabhAva kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai vaha bhI samajha meM A jAyegA / apabhraMza meM kevala padyasAhitya hI hai / apabhraMza kAvyoM meM apabhraMza ke chaMdoM ke alAvA kaI bAra viziSTarUpa se prAkRta mAne jAte gAthA, zIrSaka, dvipadI tathA akSaragaNAtmaka vRttoM kA bhI prayoga huA hai / aise chaMdoM kI bhASA prAkRtabahula hotI hai / isake atirikta kaI bAra apabhraMza chaMdoM meM chaMdabhaMga se bacane ke liye prAkRta rUpa kA prayoga hotA thA ! kaI apabhraMza zabdoM kA aMtyAkSara laghu hotA hai, prAkRta kA guru / isaliye jahA~ chaMda.

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117 saMkaTa anubhava hotA vahA~ kavi kaI bAra aMtyalaghu apabhraMza rUpa ke sthAna para aMtyaguru prAkRta rUpa kA upayoga kara chaMda bacA letA / apabhraMza ke sthAna para kabhI kabhI prAkRta prayoga kA yahI rahasya hai| yahA~ para jisa prakAra zaurasenI ke prabhAva kA ullekha hai usI prakAra apabhraMza vibhAga ke aMtima ( = 446 ve) sUtra meM bhI apabhraMza meM kaI bAra hotI zaurasenI jaisI prakriyA kI bAta kahI hai| isakI spaSTatA ke liye sUtra 396 viSayaka TippaNI dekhiye / uAharaNoM meM svara-parivartana isa prakAra hai : V V V poran V V i>u, a : kazcit > kaccu, kacca / A>a : vINA>vINa,> veNa; lekhA>leha, loha, liha / I>e : vINA>veNa / u>A yA a : bAhu > bAhA, bAha / . : pRThaSma> paTThi; tRNam > taNu / : pRSTham >piTThi, tRNam>tiNu / sukRtam> sukidu / : pRSTham > puThi / : pRSTham>pachi, piThi, puThi / : klannakaH>kinnau / la>ili : klannakaH>kilinnau / : lekhA>lIha : lekhA>liha / au>o : gaurI >gori / au>au : gaurI >gauri / I>i : gaurI> gori, gauri / bhASA meM hote parivartana niyamabaddha kiye jA sake utane jyavasthi hote haiM, jabaki uparyukta parivartana yaha saMdeha utpanna karate haiM ki kyA apabhraMza meM nitAMta ataMtratA, avyavasthA pravartamAna thI ? vAstava meM to ye parivartana jisa DhaMga se prastuta liye gaye x x

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haiM vaha DhaMga hI Apattijanaka haiM / bhinna vRttiyoM aura vyApAroM dvArA siddha parivartanoM kI uparyukta udAharaNa meM milAvaTa hI kara dI gayI hai| R kA a, i, u aura R, lU kA i, ili, e kA I, i, I kA e, au kA au, o, aura A, I kA a, i ye parivartana kramika dhvanivikAsa kA pariNAma hai jabaki bAha kA bAhA, bAha; pRSTham ke ikArAMta paTiTha, piTiTha puTi Tha aura kaccit kA kaccu, kacca ye parivartana sAdRzyamUlaka hai / kramika dhvaniparivartanoM meM bhI zabdAraMbha meM sthita R> ri, oSThya vyaMjanoM ke bAda R > u, itara vyaMjanoM ke bAda bolI-bheda meM R> i yA R> a aura apabhraMza ke eka prakAra meM R avikRta (kevala likhane meM hI-usakA uccAraNa to hi sA thA); au kA bolI-bheTa athavA samayabheda para au aura o; la kA sArUnya dvArA i aura vizleSa dvArA ili, prAkRta bhUmikA ke aMtya dIrgha svara apabhraMza meM hasva banane para, bAhA kA bAha; gaurI kA gari yA gori; bhUmikAmeda para vINa aura veNa, tathA leha, lIha aura liha; isa prakAra bolI-bheda yA prakriyA-bheda ke AdhAra para kromeka dhvaniprarivartana ThIka se samajhe jA sakate haiN| sAdRzyamUlaka parivartana meM pulliMga bAhu aura napusakaliMga pRSTham anya kisI aMgoM ke sAdRzya para strIliMga banane para unakA aMtya svara strIliMga aMgoM ke anurUpa banatA hai / kaccit kA kacci ke sthAna para kaccu, kacca hotA hai vaha anya ukArAMta aura akArAMta avyaya ke sAdRzya para hotA hai yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / tulanIya vinA > viNu, adya > ajju, saha > sahu~, jetthu, tetthu Adi, anu tathA para, avasa, jema, tema Adi, jiha, tiha ityAdi / pahale kI AvRttiyoM aura pANDulipiyoM meM kAcca aisA pATha hai, paraMtu prAkRta uccAraNa ke anusAra vaha asaMbhava hai / prAkRta meM saMyukta vyaMjana pUrva kA dIrgha svara nirapavAda rUpa se hrasva hotA hai / isaliye kacca aisA pATha rakhA hai / mUlataH kavvu, kAvu = kAvyam hone kI zaMkA rahatI hai / pANDulipi meM ca aura va kA bhrama sahaja hai / prAcIna TIkA meM tathA usake anusaraNa meM pIzela aura vaidya veNa, vINa kI prakRti ke rUpa me saMskRta veNI dete haiM / isake samarthana meM IkarAMta strIliMga akArAMta bana jAne kA koI udAharaNa diyA nahIM jA sakatA / ataH yahA~ mUla zabda ke rUpa meM vINA zabda kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vaidya kinnaDa, kilinnau ke mUla ke rUpa meM klinna dete haiM jo ThIka nahIM hai| 8/1/145 meM hemacandra dvArA diyA gayA klanna svIkAra kareM tabhI vaha svarANAm svarAH kA udAharaNa bana sakatA hai / taNu, tiNu, tRNa ko taraha sukidu, sukadu (yA sukau), sukRdu kI apekSA rahatI hai /

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112 330. isa sUtra se apabhraMza rUpAkhyAna kI viziSTatAoM kA nirUpaNa prAraMbha hotA hai / pahale nAmika rUpAkhyAna liyA hai| isake nirUpaNakrama meM 330 se 335 taka ke sUtroM meM vibhakti pratyaya lagane para nAmika aMga ke atya svara meM kyA kyA parivartana hote haiM ye batAyA hai tathA bAda ke sUtroM meM saMskRta vibhakti pratyayoM kA apabhraMza meM kaisA rUpAMtara hotA hai yaha batAyA hai / kise kevala aMga meM huA parivartana mAne aura kise vibhakti pratyaya ? isake bAre meM hemacandra ke dRSTikoNa kI carcA ke liye dekhiye sUtra 331 viSayaka TippaNI / pichale sUtra meM diye gaye niyama ko taraha prastuta sUtra meM diyA gayA niyama bhI sthUla svarUpa kA hai / udAharaNoM meM akArAMta pulliMga ke prathamA, dvitIyA aura saMbodhana ekavacana meM DhollA, sAmalA (vAriA, dIhA) meM aura usake prathamA bahuvacana meM ghoDA aura nisiA meM nAma ke aMtya hamva svara (a) kA dIrgha (A) hotA batAyA hai, jabaki usI prakAra akArAMta strIliMga prathamA, dvitIyA aura saMbodhana ekavacana meM bhaNia, putti, bhalli aura paiTa Thi (reha, vagga) meM dIrgha (A, I) kA hRsva (a, i) huA hai | Age 344 veM sUtra ke anusAra apabhraMza meM prathamA (saMbodhana) aura dvitIyA ke pratyatha lupta ho jAte haiM-ina vibhaktioM meM koI pratyaya lagatA nahIM haiM, yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA hai / mUla meM to akArAMta pulliMga rUpo meM aMga ke aMta meM kaI bAra a ke sthAna para A hotA hai vaha svArthika ka pratyaya dvArA hue aMgavistAra kA hI pariNAma hai / zyAmala para se sAmala hotA hai aura ka pratyaya lagane para zyAmalaka para se sAmalaa dvArA sAmalA hotA hai / __ strIliMga aMgoM meM aMtya svara hasva hotA hai, yaha apabhraMza kI mahattvapUrNa vilakSaNatA hai| sUtra 329 viSayaka TippaNI meM kahA gayA hai usake anusAra apabhraMzama meM aMtya svara ke hrasva uccAraNa kA vizeSa jhukAva hai / isa prakAra dIrgha kA hasva aura hrasva kA dIrgha hotA hai usake mUla meM kucha nizcita niyama rahe hue haiM aura ve nitAMta bhinna bhinna prakriyA ke kAraNa haiM / sAmalA, vAriA, dIhA Adi ke dvArA hemacandrIya apabhraMza kA eka mahattvapUrNa lakSaNa prakaTa hotA hai / zyAmalaka para se prathamA ekavacana meM jisa prakAra sAmalA hotA hai usI prakAra sAmalau bhI hotA hai / kAlAntara meM "sAmalA jaise AkArAMta rUpa khar3I bolI jaisI hindI bolioM meM (jaise ki ghoDA, laDakA)

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120 aura sAmalo jaise okArAMta rUpa (jaise ki ghoDo, chokaro) gujarAtI, braja jaisI bhASA meM lAkSaNika bana jAte haiM / hemacandra dvArA diye gaye udAharaNoM meM AkArAMta aura aukArAMta donoM prakAra ke rUpa haiN| arthAt spaSTa aMdAjana gyAravIM zatAbdI se hI isa prakAra kI bhinnatA ke bIja aMkurita ho cuke the| udAharaNoM meM prathamA ekavacana ke AkArAMta rUpa ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / Upara kahe anusAra vikalpa meM svArthika ka jur3akara kaI nAmoM (aura vizeSa rUpa se vizeSaNoM aura kRdaMtoM) ke apabhraMza meM do-do aMga hone para aura unheM vibhaktipratyaya lagane para upAMtya a athavA A aise dohare rUpa hote haiM / isI prakAra aga ke aMta meM I (purAnA) yA i (nayA) kA aura U (purAnA) yA u (nayA) kA vikalpa thA / chanda kI suvidhA ke anusAra ina meM se eka yA dUsarA rUpa istemAla hotA / isa liye bhI aisA laga sakatA hai ki aMtya svara kA mAna anizcita yA zithila hotA hai / 330/1. dhaNa aura DholA prAcIna rAjasthAnI-gujarAtI sAhitya meM khyAta hai| vyavahAra meM gAye jAte sImaMtonnayana saMskAra ke gujarAtI gItoM meM dhaNa zabda sImaMtinI ke liye prayukta huA hai aura 'DholA mAru' kI lokakathA kA nAma kisane sunA nahIM hai ! saMbhavataH nAi (hiM. nAI) yaha nAvai kA saMkSipta rUpa hai / nAvai < navvai = saMskRta jJA- ke karmANa vartamAna tRtIya puruSa ekavacana hai | gujarAtI 'jANe' (mAnoM) kI taraha hI vaha utprekSA sUcita karane ke liye prayukta hotA hai| gujarAtI aura hindI meM puM. kasavaTTaa nahIM, paraMtu strI. kaSapaTTikA-kasavaTThia-kasoTI, kasauTI Aye haiN| isI bhAva ke apabhraMza padya ke liye dekhiye 'pariziSTa' / chanda : 10 (34+3+ 3)/10 (4+4+2) / pahale caraNa meM dasa ke sthAna para nau mAtrA haiM vahA~ saMmava hai pATha truTita hoN| 330/2. svArthika Da pratyaya (dekhiye sUtra 429) laukika yA uttaravartI apabhraMza kI lAkSaNikatA lagatI hai / cAraNI aura purAne lokagItoM kI bhASA meM (aura isI anusaraNa meM arvAcIna kAvyabhASA meM bhI) usake lAda, laghutA yA komalatA

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121 sUcita karate yA chanda-pUraka prayoga mukta rUpa se hue haiM / hemacandra ke udAharaNoM meM svArthika Da vAle zabdoM ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'dhyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA / ' dvirukta aura anukaraNa-zabda dar3abar3a kA arvAcIna guja. daDabaDa, daDabaDI, daDabaDavu, ke sAtha sambadha hai| inake sAtha guja gaDabaDa, 'taDabaDa', 'lathabatha', 'ladabada'. 'kalabala' aura rasabasa jaise tathA taravara, caLavaLa, TaLavaLa, 'laTavara' 'saravaLa', jaise dvirukti mUlaka zabdoM kI racanA tulanIya hai / vihANu kA mUlarUpa kalpita vibhAnam ( = vi + bhA kA bhU. kR. jo saMjJA ke rUpa meM prayukta huA hai) samajhanA cAhiye-jaise ke prabhAta zabda pra+bhA kA bhU. kR. hai| chanda : dohA : mAtrA 13 (= 6 +4+m yA ---)/11 (= 6+ ~~ - + - yA 6+ - -+-) / adhikAMza udAharaNa isI chanda meM hai isaliye jahA~ isa dohA chanda ke atirikta anya chaMda AtA vahA~ usakA nirdeza kiyA hai / jahA~ chada ke viSaya meM kucha kahA nahIM hoM vahA~ dohA chada hI samajhA jAye / 330/3. mAtA kI-saMbhavataH vezyAmAtA kI apanI putrI ko saMbodhita ukti / bhojakRta 'zRgAramaMjarI-kathA' jaisI kRtioM meM kisa yukti se puruSa ko vaza meM karake kaise usakA dhana le liyA jAye usakI vyAvasAyika zikSA akkA vezyA ko detI hai, yaha viSaya hai / 330/4. muNIsima 'aniyamita' rUpa se gar3hA gayA hai / saM. manuSya kA prA. maNUsa / purisa ke prabhAva tale maNUsa kA muNIsa aura bhAvavocaka ima (strI.) pratyaya lagane para muNIsima 'manuSyatva' / 331. hemacandra prAyaH (aMga+ jor3a) aise jahA~ nAmika rUpa alaga kiyA jA sake vahA~ jor3a ko vibhakti pratyaya mAnate lagate haiM aura jahA~ kevala aMga ke aMtya svara kA hI vikAra huA ho vahA~ kevala aMgavikAra aura vibhakti-pratyaya lupta huA mAnate haiM / isameM saptamI ekavacana kA rUpa eka apavAda lagatA hai| isaliye akArAMta puMlliMga-napuMsakaliMga ke prathamA ekavacana meM naru, kamalu jaise rUpa nara-, kamalake aMtya akAra kA U banane para siddha hue haiM aura usameM prathamA ekavacana kA koI pratyaya lagA nahIM hai aisA pratipAdana hai / pulliMga prathamA bahuvacana meM bhI narA jaise meM pratyaya lupta mAna kara aMtya svara dIrgha banA hai aisA mAnA hai /

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aitihAvika tathA Adhunika pRthakkaraNa kI dRSTi se prathamA ke u, A pratyaya hI mAne jAyeMge | saM. naraH>prA. naro (saM. naro yAti jaise meM prayukta hote naraH ke saMdhirUpa para se) aura naro ke atya o kA uccAraNa kamajora par3ane para naro dvArA naru / isI prakAra saM. kamalam >kamala kA kamaleA~ aura phira kamalu / narAH kA narA / nAvai prA. nabvai vaha jJA- dhAtu kA karmaNi rUpa hai / udAharaNa kA viSaya sUcita karate haiM ki saMbhavataH yaha koI jainetara-brAhmaNIya paraMparA kI rAmAyaNa viSayaka apabhraMza racanA se liyA huA udAharaNa ho / chanda dekhane para lagatA hai ki vaha mUla racanA apabhraMza paurANika kAvyoM kI bhAMti saMddhibaddha ho / chanda SaTpadI prakAra kA 12+8+ 12 (pahilA-dUsarA, cothA-pA~cavAM aura tIsarA-chaThA caraNa prAmabaddha) aise mApa kA hai| saMdhi-kaDavaka-yamaka meM vibhakta apabhraMza mahAkAvya meM kaDavaka ke aMta meM AtI (prAcIna gujarAtI ke 'valaNa' jaisA) 'ghattA' meM Upara jaisI SaTpadiyoM kA prayoga hotA thA / abhItaka brAhmaNIya paraMparA kI koI apabhraMza kRti milI nahIM hai isa dRSThi se prastuta udAharaNa kA vizeSa mahattva hai / caturmukha (apa. caumuha) nAma se eka apabhraMza mahAkavi ke ullekha tathA usakI rAmAyaNa-mahAbhArata-viSayaka racanAoM meM se phUTakala uddharaNa milate haiM, use dekhakara lagatA hai yaha udAharaNa usake kisI rAmAyaNa-viSayaka apabhraMza kAvya se liye jAne kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| ___330. vibhakti-pratyayoM kA sUtroM meM nirdeza prathamA ekavacana' ityAdi ke rUpa meM nahIM hotA / usake liye khAsa saMjJAoM ko prayukta kiyA hai / ye pAribhASika saMjJAe~ isa prakAra haiM: bahuvacana prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI ekavacana si ( = s) am dA ( = A) OM ( = e) si ( = asa.) Gasi (= asa) jasa = asa.) zasa (= asa) bhisa. bhyasa Am

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123 sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki puMlliMga prathamA ekavacana meM saMjJA ke aMtya svara u ke sthAna para vikalpa meM o hotA hai / naru ke sthAna para naye / mUla meM to naro rUpa zuddha prAkRta hai aura kevala naru yahI zuddha apabhraMza hai / para jaise ki pahake batAyA usa prakAra apabhraMza kAvyoM meM bIca bIca meM kisI kisI aMza meM prAkRtapracura bhASA kA upayoga hotA thA tathA uhA~ chanda kI AvazyakatA hotI vahA~ apabhraMza ke sthAna para prAkRta rUpa liyA jAtA thA / pIche AmhavAcaka vi ( = api) hoM tabaH bhI saMdhi- prabhAva se okArAMta rUpa prayukta karane kA calana thA / isa prakAra mUla meM to okarAMta rUpa apabhraMza meM hote prAkRta rUpoM ke mizraNa ke hI sUcaka haiM / jo aura so nAmika rUpa nahIM hai | sArvanAmika hai / jabaki yahA~ to nAmika (saMjJA ) rUpAkhyAna prastuta hai / pahale dUsare puruSa sarvanAmoM ke tathA itara sarvanAmoM ke kisI kisI rUpa ke apavAda meM, sarvanAmoM ke rUpAkhyAna saMjJA jaise hI hai / 338 ke udAharaNa meM bhI aisA hai / 332 (1) ThAu kA mUla vaidika sthAma 'sthAna' hai / sthAma-ThAma-Thavu ThAu | praziSTa saMskRta meM surakSita na hoM paraMtu vaidika bhASA meM hoM aise kucha rUpa, zabda, pratyaya aura prayoga apabhraMza meM milate haiM / apabhraMza kI buniyAda meM rahI huI bolio meM vaidika samaya kI boliyoM kI paraMparAgata vigasata surakSita hone ke ye pramANa haiM / ThAu rUpa madhyadezIya hai / gujagatI meM mUla kA makAra surakSita rahatA hai| isaliye pazcimI rUpa ThAmu hogA | Adhunika gujarAtI ThAma | 332. (2). pia : yaha pratyayalupta SaSThI kA rUpa hai / (dekhiye sUtra 355 ) chanda kI khAtira pia - muha - kamalu samAsa ko tor3akara bIca meM joaMtihe rakha diyA ho aisA lagatA hai / 333. prAkRta - apabhraMza meM saMskRta kI caturthI aura SaSTI eka bana gayI hai / isaliye mahu yahA~ caturthI ke artha meM hai / diahaDA = diaha - + - DA. diaha - saM.. divasa - dvisvarAMtargata va ke lopa ke anya udAharaNoM ke tathA sa ->- isa parivartana ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA. ' vasaMte, naheNa, tANa, gaNaMtieN aura jajjariAu prAkRta bhUmikA se cale Aye rUpa haiM / apabhraMza ke liye pavasaMteM, nahe, tAhaM, gaNaMtihe aura jajjariaGa

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124 aise rUpa lAkSaNika mAne jAyeMge / isa dRSTi se isa dohe kI bhASA kA jhukAva prAkRta kI aura hai| tANa gaNaMtie~ meM gaNa- kriyA ke yoga se karmavibhakti ke badale sambandhavibhakti kA pratyaya prayukta huA hai| saMskRta aura apabhraMza kI sambandha vibhakti ke alaga alaga pradeza the / apabhraMza ke kucha viziSTa prayogoM ke liye dekhiye | bhUmikA meM 'dhyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA.' 334. isa sUtra meM saMjJA ke aMtya svara kA hI parivartana nahIM paraMtu vibhakti pratyaya sahita aMtya svara kA parivartana diyA gayA hai / -i (tali) aura -e (tale) aise do pratyaya haiN| isakI spaSTatA yaha hai ki saMskRta-prAkRta ke saptamI ekavacana kA -e apabhraMza meM AraMbha meM hasva (-e) banatA hai aura phira -i / yaha parivartana prathamA ekavacana ke -o>-o>-u se milatAjulatA hai / dekhiye bhUmi meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA. ghallU- kA 'pheMkanA', 'DAlanA' artha Adhunika gujarAtI meM badala gayA hai / ghAlavu arthAt khoMsanA guja. nAkhavu ke pheMkanA' aura 'khosanA' ye do artha bhI isa saMdarbha meM dhyAna meM rakhane cAhiye / saMmANei meM AkhyAtika aMga ko pratyaya ke sAtha jor3anevAle saMyojaka svara ke rUpa meM a nahIM paraMtu e hai (dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa rUparekhA') chanda meM -- isa prakAra ke antavAlA zabda jaba cAhiye taba kabhI kabhI usakA prayoga hotA hai / prAkRta meM e vAle rUpoM kA vizeSa pracalana thA / yaha e saMskRta ke dasaveM gaNa ke -aya se vikasita huA hai / khalAI : pulliMga ke sthAna para napuMsakaliMga / dekhiye sUtra 445 tathA bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / 335. bor3I yaha. dramma, kAkiNI, varATikA yA kapardikA ( = kaur3I) Adi jaisA prAcIna samaya meM pracalita sikkA thA / madhyakAla meM 20 kaur3iyoM ke barAbara eka kAkiNI athavA eka bor3I kA mUlya hotA thA / 336. aba isa sUtra se lekara 359 taka saMjJAvibhakti ke pratyayoM kA parivartana diyA gayA hai| upalabdha apabhraMza sAhitya meM puMlliga paMcamI ekavacana ke hu yA ho pratyayAMta rUpa hI milate haiM / he pratyayAMta rUpa milate nahIM hai /

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125 gRNhai meM mUla kA RkAra surakSita hai| dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'jyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA vajjei, karei aise rUpoM ke liye 334 ve sUtra meM samANei viSayaka TippaNo dekhiye / jiva : yaha jima kA rUpAMtara hai (sUtra 397) / jima ke liye dekhiye sUtra 401 / cUra : yaha saMjJA cUra dhAtu se prAkRta apabhraMza bhUmikA meM siddha huI hai| dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / 338. saMskRta ke sa-aMtavAle aMgoM ke SaSThI ekavacana ke rUpa (manasaH, sarasaH). para se SaSThI kA ho (yA ) pratyaya vikasita huA hai (maNaso, saraso. > maNaho, saraho ) deghu ke prabhAva meM saM. janasya para se bane prA. jaNassa kA apabhraMza meM jaNassu huA aura kucha sArvanAmika rUpoM meM sakAra ikaharA hone para su pratyaya siddha huA hai (tassu > tasu) / hemacandra hu ko apAdAna-vibhakti taka sImita rakhate hai / paraMtu sAhitya meM saMmbadha-vibhakti ke pratyaya ke rUpa meM bhI vaha supracalita hai| tasu sujaNassu : prAkRta-apabhraMza meM SaSThI saMskRta kI caturthI aura SaSThI donoM . kA kArya karatI hai| balikara 'balidAna denA' : 'virUpa' karmaNi vartamAna prathama puruSa ekavacana / . tulanIya 389 (1) / 339. saM. sa.-aMtavAle aMgoM kA SaSThI bahuvacana meM degsAm hotA hai; prAkRta meM degsaM, phira h| saha kA apabhraMza meM sAmAnya rupa se sahu~ hotA hai (sU. 419) / paraMtu yahA~ saha yathAvat prayukta huA hai / prAyodhikArat / udAharaNa eka anyokti kA hai| bAta saMgrAma khelate subhaToM kI hai / yA to unakI sahAyatA se svAmI vijaya pAtA hai yA ve svAmI ke sAtha hI dharAzayI hote haiM / 340, 341, 343 ye sUtra ikarAMta ukArAMta aMgoM ke bAre meM haiM / sAhitya . meM akArAMta saMjJA ke bhI hu~ pratyayAMta SaSThI bahuvacana ke rUpa milate haiM / 340 (2). DhollA sAmalA kI bhA~ti garuA prathamA-dvitIyA ekavacana kA AkArAMta rUpa hai / uttarArdha meM hI juttau jaisA rUpa sAtha meM prayukta huA hai, yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA hai / chaMdanirvAha ke liye kiM ke sthAna pada ki (ek-maatrik)| .

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126 prAcIna sAhitya meM dhavala ( = uttama jAti kA baila) ko khAnadAnI svAmIbhakta sevaka ke pratIka ke rUpa meM anyokti meM prayukta karane kI paraMparA thii| 341 (1). melcha- dezaja hai| gujarAtI meM saurASTra meM melava 'rakhanA' / mANusaha meM saMskRta caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI hai / raNa- meM araNya-kA Adya svara lupta ho gayA hai| vizeSa ke liye dekhiye sU. 368 viSayaka TippaNI / raNNa-ranna para se rAna / rana aura raNa- kA sambandha jor3ane meM dhvani kI dRSTi se kaThinAI hai / mUla zabda kadAcit saM. iriNa 'nirjala pradeza' ho / (2). parihaNu sIdhe hI paridhAna- para se nahIM AyA hai / pari +dhA para se dhAtu pariha-'pahananA' aura usa para se saMjJA parihaNa-'pahirana' (guja. paheraNa). / aggalaya- saMskRta agra, prA. agga- ko -La- tathA -ya-(<-ka-) pratyaya lAne para huA hai| hiM. agalA, guja. AgaLa isa aggala- se banA hai / yahA~ viziSTa artha meM prayukta huA hai / purAnI gujarAtI kA kavi zAmala bhaTTa kI eka racanA meM guNa-Agalo 'guNa se adhaki, bar3hakara' esA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / apabhraMza meM prakArabheda se R aura saMyukta ra surakSita rahate haiM / dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' tathA sUtra 398 / (3). mUla padya kI eka hI paMkti dI gayI hai isaliye artha adhUrA lagatA hai| chanda pddhdd'ii| nApa : 4+4+ 2 + --- = 16 mAtrA / 343 (1). aggieM meM eM hasva-eka mAtrA kA hai| vAeM meM do mAtrAoM kA haiM / pUrvArdha meM uNhau~ hai, aura uttarAdha meM sIalA (ekavacana) hai / tulanA kIjiye 330 (2) meM garuA aura juttau / uNhattaNu : ttaNa pratyaya ke liye dekhiye sUtra .437 / (2). vippiya 'aparAdha' / chanda kI khAtira ta kA t| 340 (2) meM ki tathA 388 (1) meM karatu kI tulanA kIjiye / yahA~ bhI pUrvAdha meM degArau aura uttarArdha meM daDDhA hai / tulanA kIjiye Urara (1) tathA 340 (2). 344 se 347 taka sUtra saMjJA ke sarvasAmAnya rUpAkhyAna viSayaka haiM / vippiyagArI puSpadanta ke "mahApurANa' (93 saMdhi meM) prayukta huA hai / 344 hemacandra ke pratipAdana anusAra ghoDA meM jo 'A'- kAra hai vaha pratyaya nahIM hai paraMtu sUtra 330 ke anusAra siddha huA hai yaha yAda rakkhA jaaye|

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127 (2) sikkhei, tikkhei ke e ke liye dekhiye sUtra 334 viSayaka ttippnnii| vammaha-(saM. manmatha-) aura vamma (saM. marma) ina rUpoM meM Adya m > va aisA yaha parivartana vairUpya kA (dissimilation) udAharaNa hai| saMparka meM rahe hue do makAroM meM se pahale kA vakAra huA hai / saru kA ukAra hemacandra ke matAnusAra pratyaya nahIM haiM paraMtu svaravikAra hai / dekhiye sUtra 332. 345. apratyaya SaSThI ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / gaya-kuMbhaI isa prakAra gaya- ko sAmAsika bhI mAnA jA makatA hai| aisA karane para yaha samajhA jAye ki aimattaha~ cattaMkusaha~ ina vizeSaNoM kA vizeSya alaga rahane ke badale meM samAsa kA aMga bana gayA hai / hAlA~ki aise prayoga vizeSa stara para zithila mAne jAyeMge phira bhI praziSTa saMskRta aura prAkRta apabhraMza meM pracalita the / TIkAkAra sApekSatve'pi gamakatvAt sAdhuH 'samasta zabda sambandha kI apekSA jagAtA hai phira bhI samajha meM Aye aisA hone ke kAraNa sahI prayoga' kahakara usakA svIkAra karate the / paraMtu pratyayarahita SaSThI ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM lene ke liye gaya ko mukta pada ke rUpa meM lenA jarurI hai / isake alAvA dekhiye 332 (2), 383 (3) / yahA~ amhArA meM mha saMyukta vyaMjana nahIM hai balki use hindI mha kI bhA~ti sAdA vyaMjana mAnanA hai / isaliye a kI eka hI mAtrA hai| isa se viparIta 357 (2) meM gimha meM mha ko saMyukta vyaMjana mAnanA hai / rakAra yukta vyajanoM ke aise hI zithila uccAraNa ke liye dekhiye 360 (1) / 347 (2). tIna mArga arthAt saMskRta kAvyazAstra meM prasiddha tIna rItiyA~ : vaidarbhI, gauDI aura pAMcAlI / pahilI sukumAra, dUsarI vicitra, tIsarI madhyama / chanda vastuvadanaka (apara nAma vastuka yA kAvya) hai, jo Age calakara aura 14 mAtrA para yati ke sAtha rolA nAma se khyAta hai / nAra : 6+4+4+4+6 = 24 mAtrAeM / 348 se 352 ye sUtra strIliMga aMgoM ke rUpAkhyAna viSayaka haiM / 348 (2). skaMdhaka chanda lagatA hai / skaMdhaka meM 4+4+4 - 12 haiM aura 4+4+~ ~ ~ +5 + 4 = 20 kula milAkara 32 mAtrAeM hotI haiM / yahA~ pahalI cha mAtrAoM kA bhaMga hotA hai| bAkI 26 mAtrA kA Tukar3A hai / bhASA prAkRta hai / 365 (2), 370 (1), 422 (10) ve bhI apabhraMza ke sthAna para zuddha prAkRta ke udAharaNa haiM / /

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128 349 (1). vi kA sthAna karahi ke bAda hai paraMtu aMdhArai ke bAda rakhakara usakA artha lagAyeM to hI uttarArdha kA virodha tIvratA se prakaTa hogA / 'kyA dUra taka nahIM dekha sakatI ?" aisA bhI artha le sakate haiM / 2 chanda : 13 + 12 mAtrAoM kA hai| gaNavibhAjana 6+4+ 3 aura 4+4+4. hai / 349 (2). chaMda mAtrAsamaka / nApa : 4 + 4 + 4 + ~~ = 16 mAtrAe~ / 350 ( 1 ) . akkhaNau~ na jAi - yaha viziSTa rUpa se apabhraMza prayoga hai / kisI kriyA ke karane meM ati kaThinatA, azakti yA asAmarthya dikhAne ke liye apabhraMza usa AkhyAta ke hetvartha kRdaMta ke sAtha na aura jA 'jAnA' ke vartamAna kAla ke rUpa prayukta hote haiM / Adhunika hindI aura gujarAtI meM svarUpa aura artha ke bheda ke sAtha yaha prayoga calA A rahA hai| gujarAtI meM hetvartha ke sthAna para bhUtakRdaMta ke sAtha niSedhArthaka yA praznavAcaka avyaya tathA jAnA kA puruSavAcaka rUpa yA vartamAna kRdaMta prayukta hotA hai / hiM. dekhA nahIM jaataa| guja. joyuM jatuM nathI khAdhAM kema jAya ? saGgha nahotu jatuM Adi / hindI meM bhUtakRdaMta ke sAtha jAnA karmavAcya (Passive Voice) siddha karatA hai / ( kahA jAtA kyA kiyA jAya~ / isa prayoga ke anya udAharaNoM ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / akkhaNau~ ke badale akkhaNaha~ aisA pAThAntara bhI hai / hai, Azcaryadyotaka udgAra ke madhyakAlIna aura jaina saMskRta granthoM meM bhI kaTari rUpa meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai / kaTari kA mUla rUpa kaTTara honA cAhiye / zuddha apabhraMza bhUmikA meM prAkRta kI bhA~ti svarAMtargata Ta saMbhava nahIM hai / svarAMtargata kR, c, T, t, kha uu, gha, Adi abhraMzottara bhUmikA kI vilakSaNatAyeM haiM / hemacandra ke kucha udAharaNoM meM aisA 'AdhunikatA' kA raMga dikhAI detA hai / tulanA kIjiye kaTari, bappIkI Adi / dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / muddhaDahe meM svArthika - Da - hai / dekhiye sUtra 429 / vicci hindI bIca, guja- bacce | dekhiye sUtra 421 / S chanda raDDA / yaha 'mAtrA' aura 'dohA' ina do chando ke saMyojana se banatA hai / pahalA khaMDa mAtrA (chanda) kA aura bAdakA dohA kA / donoM milakara ekAtmaka vAkya yA bhAva vyakta karate haiM / mAtrA chanda kA nApa : pAMca caraNa, pahalA, tIsarA aura pA~cavA caraNa pandraha mAtrAoM kA, dUsarA aura cauthA bAraha mAtrAoM kA / pahale caraNa kI :

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pandraha mAtrAoM kA gaNavibhAjana : 3+4+3+5; tIsarA tathA pA~cavA caraNa : 3+3 = 4+5; dUsarA tathA cauthA caraNa 5+4+3 / jyAdAtara pahalA caraNa mukta hotA hai aura tIsarA tathA pA~cavA prAsabaddha hotA hai / hemacandra ke udAharaNoM meM 350 (1) raDDA meM aura 422 (6) aura 446 mAtrA chanda meM haiM / 350 (2). 'hemacandra bAlahe kA sambandha tIsare caraNa ke sAtha le kara use paMcamI kA rUpa mAnate hai, paraMtu usakA svAbhAvika sambandha cauthe caraNa ke sAtha hI hai 'logoM khuda ko samhAlo, bAlA ke stana viSama bane haiM / ' dehalIdIpanyAya se bAlo ko tIsare aura cauthe donoM caraNoM ke sAtha bhI jor3A jA sakatA hai / je chanda kI dRSTi se hUsva par3hanA hai / appaNA ekavacana hai / tulanIya hindI apanA, apane ko| chanda kapUra / nApa : 28 mAtrAe~ / paMdraha mAtrAoM ke bAda yati / (4+4+4+3 = )15+ (6+4+ = ) 13 = 28 / yaha padya prasiddha vidyAvilAsI paramArarAjA muMjaracita hai | 395 (2), 414 (4) tathA 431 (1) bhI muMjakRta haiM / 351. udAharaNa meM hindI kI bhA~ti prathamA eka vacana ke kaI AkArAMta rUpa haiM / lajjejja ko saMskRta vidhyartha eya-(gaccheyam ) pratyayAMta prathama puruSa ekavacana para se AyA huA aura tu ko vAkyayogI mAnA hai / vidhyartha ke aise rUpa apabhraMza ke liye bar3e asAmAnya hai / tu ke sthAna para degt hotA to lajjejjata pUga eka zabda ho jAtA / isa prakAra use lajja ke kriyAtipatyartha karmaNi vartamAna kRdanta samajhA jA sakatA hai / 352. jhuThe zaguna de rahA hai aisA mAnakara nAyikA ne kauo ko ur3AyA paraMtu usI kSaNa usane yakAyaka saphara se lauMTate nAyaka ko dekhA / so usakI AdhI cur3iyA~ virahajanya kRzatA ke kAraNa hAtha se nikalakara jamIna para par3I aura bAkI AdhI pribatama ke acAnaka lauTa Ane para harSAveza ke kAraNa hue zarIra vikAsa se tar3Aka TUTa gayI / isa dohe meM Age calakara hue rupAMtara ke anusAra AdhI cur3iyA~ kauo ke gale meM piroye jAne kI bAta hai ( ' AdhA valayA kAga-gala') / 353. 353 aura 354 ye sUtra napuMsakaliMga ke viziSTa pratyaya dete haiN|

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130 Adhunika bhASAoM meM kevala gujarAtI, marAThI aura koMkaNI bhASA meM napuMsakaliMga bacA hai / aise kucha lakSaNoM ke kAraNa hiMdI kI banisbata gujarAtI apabhraMza ke jyAdA karIba hai / 'Ai vAle rUpa para se gujarAtI napuM. ba. va. kA -AM ( sArAM pAMdaDAM) AyA hai / asulahamecchaNa = asulaha + ecchaNa | bIca kA makAra saMdhimUlaka hai / prAkRta meM jaba kabhI samAsa meM bAda kA ayayava svara se zurU hotA ho taba yaha milatA hai | ecchaNa ( = icchaNa) iccha- kA hetvartha kRdaMta hai / dekhiye s. 441 | aise prayogoM meM Age calakara Adhunika bhASAyeM sAmAnya kRdaMta kA prayoga karatI hai (hiM icchanA, guja. icchavu) / isa prakAra aise -aNa- antavAle rUpa hiMdI karanA, rAjasthAnI karaNo, marAThI karaNeM ke purogAmI haiM / 1 354. yahA~ jisa rUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai usa para se gujarAtI napuMsakaliMga ekavacana kA u - antavAlA rUpa ( karyu, sAru, chokaru) banA hai / hemacandra ke anusAra saMjJA ke vibhakti-pratyaya aura rUpAkhyAna isa prakAra hai : akArAMta pulliMga nara ke rUpAkhyAna ekavacana prathamA dvitIyA o tRtIyA anusvAra, Na paMcamI hai, hu SaSThI su, su, ho, saptamIi, eN saMbodhana o sAmAnya vibhaktirUpa | bahuvacana prathamA dvitIyA / 0 ha~ "che other ekavacana naru, naze, nara nareM, nareNa, rahe, narassu, narasu, narahoM, nara nari, nare nara bahuvacana anya vibhakti ke pratyaya akArAMta puMlliMga ke anusAra / isake atirikta isameM jahA~ jahA~ alaga yA pratyaya ke pahale nara hai vahA~ vahA~ vikalpa meM narA bhI ho sakatA hai / bahuvacana nara ekavacana u narahi, narahu~ nAha, nara akArAMta napuMsakaliMga anta meM ka-pratyayavAle kamala ke rUpAkhyAna kamalaI, kamalAi / anya anusAra / rahi T narehi rUpa kamala ke rUpAkhyAna kamala u nara

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akarAMta aura ukArAMta puMlliMga giri ke rUpAkhyAna ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana tRtIyA e, Na, girieM giriNa, anusvAra giri paMcatI he girihe SaSThI (he), hu~, haiM, girihe, giri girihu~ giriha, giri saptamI hi hu~, hi girihi girihu~, girihi anya vibhakti ke pratyaya akArAMta puMlliMga ke anusAra / giri ke girI saba . jagaha A sakatA hai / sAhu ke rUpAkhyAna Uparokta anusaar| bAlau, SaSThI / hai ho_on tohd strIliMga pratyaya bAla ke rUpAkhyAna ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA / dvitIyA) u, o bAla bAlao tRtIyA e bAlae bAlahi paMcamI - bAlahe bAlahu saptamI hi hi bAlahi bAlahi saMbodhana 0 bAla bAloM bAla ke sthAna para saba jagaha bAlA A sakatA hai / mai, naI, gheNu, bahU ke rUpAkhyAna uparyukta anusAra / / hemacandrane sUtroM meM jinakA ullekha chor3a diyA ho aise rUpoM ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / 355. 355 se 381 taka ke sUtroM meM sArvanAmika rUpAkhyAna kI vizeSatAye batAI gayI haiM / kucha sthAnoM para hemacandrane sAhitya se uddharaNa na le kara taiyAra yA 'gar3he hue' hoM aise udAharaNa rakhe haiM-saMbhava hai khuda ne race hoM yA phira pahale ke vyAkaraNoM se liye ho / prastuta sUtra ke udAharaNa aise haiM / 359, zAyada 361. 363 (2), 369, 372, 373, 374, 376 (3), 379 (1), 380 (1)

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132 381, 392, 393, 394, 397, 403, 404 (2), 408, 413, 435, 440, 441 aura zAyada 442 ina sUtroM ke nIce diye gaye udAharaNa bhI isI prakAra ke haiM / yasmAt > jamhA> jahA~ / hontaraM yaha ho (saM. bhava) 'honA' kA vartamAna kRdaMta hai / aise prayogoM meM vaha paMcamI ke parasarga ke rUpa meM kAma karatA hai / purAnI gujarAtI thaDa aura arvA guja. thI, thakI ke sthAna para yaha hai / nayaraho hontara = nagaratho 'nagara se' / Agado zaurasenI rUpa hai / aise prabhAvavAle 373, 379 (1), 380, 393, 396, 422 (6) prayoga 329, 360, 372, 446 ina udAharaNoM meM bhI haiN| 356. tuTTara aura nehaDA eka sAtha prayukta hue haiM / dekhiye sUtra 330 viSayaka TippaNI | vRttikAra udayasaubhAgya tila-tAra kA artha 'tila jaisI snigdha jisakI tArA (putalI) hai vaha' yoM mAnakara use nAyaka kA saMbodhana mAnate haiM / pIzela use luptapratyaya SaSThI mAnakara tahoM ke sAtha jor3ate haiM / vaidya use 'jisameM putalI tila jaisI snigdha hai aisA' = 'tIvra' yaha artha lekara nehaDA kA vizeSaNa mAnakara vyAkhyA karate hai / apabhraMza mahAkAvya puSpadaMtakRta 'mahApurANa' meM 75, 3, 13 viSayaka TippaNI meM tilariNa kA artha 'snehaRNa' kiyA gayA hai / 357. (2) yasmin jahi jahi / virahiNI kA varNana | jamIna para bistara mAgha mAsa jitanA ThaNDA / tila ke paudhe agahana meM jala jAte haiM / kamala zizira ke hima se mlAna ho jAte haiM / 358. (1) jAsu / yahA~ SaSThI saMskRta caturthI ke artha meM hai / ThAu ke liye dekhiye 332 ( 1 ) viSayaka TippaNa | ( 2 ) tiNa sama gaNai / udAharaNa 329 ora 422 (20) meM tRNa rUpa milatA hai / apabhraMza meM RsvaravAle prayogoM ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / (3) avasara nivaDiai sati saptamI kA prayoga hai / 359. kAmacalAU udAharaNa /

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133 360. (1) ciTThadi, karadi kA degdi sU . 396 ke anusAra / bhrAnti ke t meM rakAra ke prakSepa hone para bhaitri / dhru aura traM upalabdha apabhraMza sAhitya meM nahIM mile haiM / vartamAna tRtIya ekavacana kA 'di pratyaya, praMgaNi aura bhaMtri meM rakAra kI surakSA aura prakSepa tathA dhra aura traM ye rakAravAle tathA asAdhAraNa aura virala rUpa sUcita karate haiM ki udAharaNa meM prastuta apabhraMzabheda viziSTa hai / traM ko taM meM rakAra kA prakSepa se sirpha mAnA jA sakatA hai / dhru kA dhvani kI dRSTi se jaM ke sAtha sambandha jor3anA asaMbhava hai| saMbhava hai dhruvam para se vaha banA ho aura galata DhaMga se use jaM ke sAtha jor3a diyA gayA ho / 438 meM bhI dhra kA prayoga huA hai, vahA~ jaM artha liyA nahIM jA sktaa| dhruvam lene para artha ThIka se baiTha jAtA hai / dhra meM saMyoga kA uccAra zithila hai| dekhiye 345 (2) / saMdarbha ke binA artha spaSTa nahIM hogA / paraMtu dhvani aisA samaja meM AtA hai ki merA pati ghara A~gana meM dikhAI detA hai utanA samaya hI vaha raNabhUmi meM nahIM hotA / arthAt jaba ghara se bAhara jAtA hai taba use raMgabhUmi meM hI jAnA hotA hai / (2) bolliai : vidhyartha kA bhAva hai / gujarAtI meM vaha vyApaka hai / evaM na bolIe = (esA Na voliyegA / nivvahai kA rUpAMtara nivvahai para se hiM. nibhAnA, guja. nabhe / udAharaNa eka kahAvata rUpa hai / chanda kI dRSTi se yaha dohe kI 13 mAtrAoMvAlA caraNa hai| 361. kAmacalAU udAharaNa / 362. sAhitya meM puMlliMga meM ehu hI milatA hai / kvacit ekAra hrasva hotA hai aura lekhanabheda se ihu bhI hotA hai / mUla saM. eSaH / ihu parase hindI yaha / napuMsakaliMga meM sAhitya meM eu, eu, iu vizeSa milate haiM / 363 (2). kAmacalAU udAharaNa / 364. vaidika boliyoM meM eSaH ke edeg kI bhAMti jyAdA dUrI ke padArtha ke liye odeg sarvanAma thA / oSaH para se AyA huA ohu, uhu apabhraMza meM prayukta huA hai / hemacandrane isakA jikra nahIM kiyA hai / isa uhu para se hI hindI kA vaha AyA hai / napuMsakaliMga ko bahuvacana kA rUpa oi / Adhunika gujarAtI meM o| prAMtIya olu, vAM, uMAM, oma Adi meM bhI odeg milatA hai|

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134 365 (2). udAharaNa kI bhASA zuddha mahArASTrI prAkRta haiM, apabhraMza nahIM / chanda gAthA, usakA pathyA nAmaka bheda | nApa : 4+4+4, +4+4+ U-7+ 4+--30 mAtrA / bAraha mAtrAmoM para yati / do se avibhAjya gaNoM meM jagaNa nahIM A sakatA / ___366. sAhU kA mUla sarvaH khalu hai aura yahI sahI hai / savvu hu> sAvu hu>sAva-hu sAhu aisA vikAsakrama hai / pIzela sAha kA mUla saMskRta zazvat mAnate haiM paraMtu yaha sahI nahIM hai / sAha para se savi Adi ke prabhAva meM Adhunika gujarAtI meM sahu>so huA / taNeNa ke bAda kAraNeNa adhyAhRta samajA jaaye| haribhadra-sUri kI 'AvazyakavRtti' meM etassa taNaeNa (patra 93a) isake kAraNa aura hatthassa taNaeNa (patra 95b) 'hAtha ke kAraNa' ese prayoga pAye jAte haiM / para Adhunika hindI meM pracalita hai / mokkalaDa : saM. mukta-kA sAdRzyabala se mukka-, usa meM svArthika -la- pratyaya jur3ane para mukkala- / saMyukta vyaMjana pUrva kA i aura u hrasva e yA hrasva o ke rUpa meM bhI prAkRta meM milatA hai / ataH mukkala- se mokala- aura svArthika -Da- pratyaya jur3ane para mokldd-| savva- ke alAvA apabhraMza sAhitya meM sAva- bhI milatA hai / savva- meM se hindI saba, aura sAva- para se gujarAtI sAva 'nitAMta' AyA / 367. kAi~ = Adhunika gujarAtI kAM / kavaNa aba kevala kAvyabhASA meM prayukta hotA hai | hindI kauna, guja. koNa. kavaNu kA sambandha pAli pana, saMskRta kaH punaH ke sAtha hai| (1). nAyikA kA saMdeza lekara gayI huI dUtI nAyaka ke sAtha ratikrIr3A karake lauTatI hai taba jise sabakucha patA hai aisI catura nAyikA, daMtakSata chupAne ke liye sira jhukAtI dUtI ko yaha vyaMgyokti kahatI hai / vayaNa zilapTa hai / 'terA vacana na nibhAye aura 'terA ceharA-adhara khaMDita kare' aise do artha / (4). kajja- (saM. kArya.) kA artha yahA~ 'kAraNa' hai / kajje kavaNeNa 'kisa kAraNa se' / 368 se 374 taka ke sUtra dvitIya puruSa sarvanAma ke viziSTa rUpa prastuta karate haiM /

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135 368. raNNaDai : araNya - kA Adya svara lupta hone para raNNa-, svArthika -Da- aura -a- lagane para raNNaDaa- / raNNa- para se 'rAna' / Adyasvaralopa ke liye tulanIya saMskRta azghaTTa kA rahaTTa-'rahaTa' (hiM.), 'raheMTa' (guja.); saM. AkSeti kA acchai, prA. guja. chai, bharvA guja. che. saM. anyad api, annai, prA. guja. anai, nai, arvA guja. ane, ne| saM. upavizati, prA. baisai, guja. bese. saM. upavasatha - prA. posaha, guja. poso; saM. upari, prA. Dappari, guja. Upara, hiM. guja. para / isa prakAra kA Adyasvaralopa vAkyasaMdhimUlaka hotA hai / vAkya meM akArAMta zabda ke bAda akArAdi zabda Ane para aura ukArAMta zabda ke bAda ukArAdi zabda Ane para Adya a aura u ko lupta karane kA calana zuru huA / 369. kAmacalAU udAharaNa / tumhai~ kA hakAra hiM. tumha, guja. hameM meM rakSita hai / 370. (1). apabhraMza ke sthAna para prAkRta udAharaNa / chanda gAthA / lakSaNa ke liye dekhiye 365 (2) viSayaka TippaNI | ( 3 ). pahale caraNa meM sati saptamI kA prayoga hai / (4). kRdaMta - > -du- aura RkAra kA bacA rahanA prAcIna lakSaNa haiM / dekhiye sU. 355 viSayaka TippaNI tathA bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / 371. bahua - meM svArthe ka ( = a ) pratyaya lagA hai / dekhiye sU. 429 / 372. (1). kAmacalAU udAharaNa / tughra sAhitya meM nahIM milatA, paraMtu tuddhu milatA hai / Agado aura tughra ye prAcIna apabhraMzabheda ke sUcaka haiM / hoMta ke liye dekhiye sU. 355 viSayaka TippaNI | ( 2 ). aisA lagatA hai ki yaha udAharaNa bhI raca diyA hai| eka hI dohe meM tIna rUpa guMtha liye haiM / vRttikAra upetya = 'pAsa A kara' aisA artha karatA hai / utpatti kauna sA rUpa hai aura isa saMdarbha meM usakA klA artha hai vaha spaSTa nahIM hai / pIzela vRttikAra kA anusaraNa karate hue utpAdya 'upajA kara' aura vaidya utpadya ' utpanna ho para' aisA artha lete haiM / 1 373-374. kAmacalAU udAharaNa | tumhAsu ThiaM prAkRta hai|

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375 se le kara 381 taka sUtra pahale puruSa sarvanAma ke viziSTa rUpa prastuta karate haiN| 376. amhai~ kA hakAra hiM. hama jaise rUpoM meM surakSita hai / (1). thovA kA mUla saM. stoka, prA. thoa hai / do svaroM ke bIca vazruti AyI hai / -Daa- pratyaya lagane para guja. thoDu, hiM. thoDA huA / (2). aMbaNa, saM. amla, prA. aMba-, usa saMjJA para se dhAtu para aMva- 'khaTTA karanA', kriyAvAcaka saMjJA aMbaNa / anumAna se 'caTorA svAda' artha liyA hai / lAivi : tulanIya marAThI lAvaNe / (3). kAmacalAU udAharaNa / 377 (1) mai~ jANiu~ apabhraMza kA lAkSaNika muhAvarA hai / 'vikramorvazIya' ke cauthe aMka meM Ate apabhraMza padyoM meM bhI yaha prayoga hai| yaha hemacaMdra ke udAharaNoM meM tIna bAra AtA hai (401/6. 423/1) / Adhunika gujarAtI boliyoM meM yaha jIvaMta hai-'meM jANyu je bhUlI sujane mAta jo' ('maiM samajhI ki mA~ mujhe bhUla gyii)| 'meM ghelIe ema jANyu ke soDamAM dIvo mela' ('maiM baurAyI yaha samajhI ki goda meM dIyA rkh')| dharA : saM. dhrA : 'tRpta honA' para se dhAtusAdhita saMjJA dharA, dhara. khaya-gAla-: tulanIya guja. khegALo ( = kSayakAla), kerIgALo ('Ama kA kAla'), 'laganagALo' 'vivAha kA kAla'), 'gALo' ('kAla', 'daura') / dekhiye sU. 396. 379 (1). kAmacalAU udAharaNa / hotau ke liye dekhiye sU. 355 viSayaka TippaNI | gado zaurasenI rUpa / dekhiye sU. 3961 (2) detahoM : guja. detAM ('dete hue'), jujhaMtahoM = guja. jhUjhatAM (hiM. jUjhate hue)| jujjha- para se bAda ke vyaMjana ke prabhAva se ja.> jha hone para guja. jhUjhabuM. vyAnastuti kA udAharaNa hai / niMdA ke parade meM stuti hai / dAna kI saMpUrNatA meM itanI kamI ki patnI de DAlanA bAkI rahA | pUrNavIratA meM itanI kamI ki sarva zatruoM kA nAza kara DAlA paraMtu talavAra to bAkI rahI / anya zabdoM meM ananya dAnavIra aura yuddhavIra /

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(3). pArakaDa- aura mAriaDa- meM svArthika -Da- pratyaya hai| pArakaDA aura amhaha~ taNA inheM subhaTa samajhe / hArajota kA samagra AdhAra mAtra priya para hI hai| yadi jIta huI hai to priya ke parAkrama se aura hAra huI hai to priya ke raNa meM mRtyu ko prApta hone se| 380 (1). kAmacalAU udAharaNa / 381. kAmacalAU udAharaNa, vaha bhI prakRta / 382 se 389 ina sUtroM meM AkhyAtika rUpAkhyAna kI viziSTatAye dI gaI haiM / 382 se 386 taka meM vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya / 382. hi pratyaya meM se hakAra lupta hone para prA. guja, iM, phira guja. hiM. "i aura phalata: (ve) kare jaise tRtIya puruSa bahuvacana ke rUpa / karahi > karai~ > karai> kare / hi pratyaya vikalpa meM hai| vikalpa (aM)ti pratyaya kA hai / udAharaNa meM hI khellaMti rUpa hai| 383 (1). 'cAtaka' ke liye pappIa, bappIha dezaja zabda haiM. hindI meM papIhA, gujarAtI meM bapaiyo / 383 (2). anyokti : kRSNa dhanika ke pAsa bArabAra yAcanA karanevAle (yA udAsIna rUpavatI strI ke pAsa bArabAra praNayayAcanA karaneyAle) ko saMbodhana / hi pratyaya kA hakAra lupta hone para i aura phira (tu) kare jaise rUpa / karahi > karai > kare / (3). gaya mattaha~ boM asamasta mAnakara kucha loga gaja ko SaSThI bahuvacana ke rUpa meM lete haiM / paraMtu mattagaya aise samAsa ko chanda kI khAtira gayamatta- yoM palaTAnA prAkRta-apabhraMza meM svAbhAvika hai / isaliye gaja ko SaSThI ke rUpa meM lene kI jarurata nahIM hai| abhiDa kA mUla A + smida 'sAmane jAnA' ('virodha karanA') aura guja. bhIDavU, hiM. bhir3anA kA mUla smiTa 'jAnA', 'anAdara karanA' hai / 384. hu meM se degha lupta hone para karo jaise rUpa / karahu > kara u >kro| 385. kaDUDhaupara se hiM., guja. kaaddhu| (1). agghai 'lAyaka ho'|

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138 386 deghu~ kA hakAra lupta hone para prathama puruSa bahuvacana meM Adhunika rUpa degkarU~ 'hama kareM' aisA hogA / paraMtu usake sthAna para viyartha tRtIya puruSa ekavacana ke iai pratyaya meM se AyA huA degie kA prayoga gujarAtI meM hotA hai / gujarAtI meM vaLavu arthAt 'bImArI se dubale hue zarIra kA muTAkara acchA honA / 'zarIra vaLavu ('zarIra kA acchA honA, mUlarUpa prApta karanA') yaha eka viziSTa gujarAtI prayoga / bhojana na milane para kamajora banA zarIra bhojana se phira svastha hotA hai vaise yuddhapriya yuddha ke binA dubalA ho jAtA hai aura yuddha milane para svastha hotA hai| pratyaya vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya aura rupAkhyAna : kara, ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana prathama puruSa u, mi hu~, mu / karau~, karami, karahu~ karamu karAmi, (karAmu va0) dvitIya puruSa hi, si hu, ha / karahi, karasi karahu, karaha tRtIya puruSa i, (aM)ti / karai karahi, karaMti 387, ajJArtha ke viziSTa pratyaya / eN kA rUpAMtara i / prA. guja. meM degi pratyaya hai / saurASTra Adi pradeza kI boliyoM meM yazruti ke rUpa meM aba bhI vaha bacA hai / ('karya', 'bolya', prAcIna kari, boli) (2). pattala- meM -la- pratyaya matvarthIya hai / (3). sella- : dhvani kI dRSTi se saM. zalya- meM se siddha huA hai / talavAra kA prahAra zatru kI khopar3I tor3a de| bhAlA ArapAra ho kara mare hue zatru kI khopar3I yathAvata rakhatA hai / ye zabda nAyaka ke prahAra kI zakti aura usakI parAkrama-- zIlatA ke dyotaka haiM / ajJArtha dvitIya puruSa ekavacana meM e, i, u, hi aura su ina pratyayoM kare kari, karu, karahi, karasu aise rUpa samajhe jAyeM / 388. bhaviSyakAla kI vizeSatA /

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139 jhaDappaDa- ke mUla meM jhaTappaTa- hai / balavAcaka rUpa hone ke kAraNa hiM., guja. jhaTapaTa meM mUla kA 'Ta' avikRta surakSita hai / jhaTapaTa ke mUla meM jhaTTapaTTa uccAraNa hai| tulanIya prAkRta-apabhraMza jhaDa(tti) aura hiM. guja., jhaTa / accha- kA honA' aura 'baiThanA, 'rahanA' ina donoM artho meM udAharaNa meM prayoga huA hai / chanda ke liye karaMtu kA anusvAra anunAsika ke rUpa meM bolanA hai -karatu / hiM. karatA, guna. karato jaise Adhunika rUpoM kA yaha purogAmI rUpa ho / sa vAlA bhaviSyakAla gujarAtI meM calA A rahA hai / ha vAle bhaviSyakAla kI virAsata braja, avadhI Adi prAcIna hindI bhASAoM ko milI hai / 389 kA sUtra eka viziSTa rUpa kA aura 390 se 395 taka ke sUtra dhAtvAdezoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM / 389. asala meM kI yaha kara ke kadeg aise karmavAcya aMga para se bane bhaviSyakAla ke pahale puruSa ekavacana kA rUpa hai, kartamAnakAla kA nahIM / kIsu = (maiM) karavAyA jAU~gA' / ucita artha ke bala kI dRSTi se vitra sthAna para ji kI apekSA rahatI hai| 390 se 395 taka ke sUtroM meM viziSTha dhAtvAdeza diye haiM / 390. saM. pra + bhU kA pahacca- Adeza hotA hai| asala meM to pahucca saMskRta cakArAMta dhAtuoM ke rUpoM ke sAdRzya para banA hai / saM. siMca para se siktaH, prA. sitto-siJcai saM. vaca para se saM. ukta prA. vutto-buccai Adi kI bhA~ti saM. prabhUtaH prA. pahutto-pahuccai artha 'paryApta honA' aisA nahIM paraMtu 'taka pahu~ca sakanA' aisA hai / cheau : svArthe ka jur3akara cheda-para se chedaka- / yahA~ 'hAni' aisA viziSTa artha hai / hakAra ke prakSepa se banA huA chehau kA prayoga 'hAni' artha meM prAcIna gujarAtI meM huA hai-lAhai viNaju karesu hau, chehau mAi caesu / / ('sAlibhadra-vaka,' 57) /

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391. bruva rakAra bacAye rakhate apabhraMzavizeSa kA rUpa hai / dekhiye sUtra 398 / dUsare udAharaNa kA bro, 393 kA prassadi, 394 kA gRNheppiNu aura vratu bhI isI koTi ke haiN| prassadi kA di tathA vratu meM surakSita asAdhAraNa ta bhI viziSTa apabhraMza prakAra kA sUcaka hai / 392. pUre apabhraMza meM jU vyaMjana isa vuna dhAtu ke rUpoM ke sivA kahIM milatA nahIM / aura vaha rUpa bhI upalabdha sAhitya meM milatA nahIM hai / 393. prassa: prasiddha apabhraMza sAhitya meM dikhAI nahIM detA / prassa- ke mUla meM pazya- hai / pazya - kA passa hone ke sthAna para rakAra"prakSepa se (dekhiye sUtra 399) prassa- huA / di ke liye dekhiye 391 viSayaka TippaNI / padyarUpa udAharaNa nahIM diyA hai| banAyA huA rUpa hI de diyA hai / .. 394. gRNha- apa. meM kvacit surakSita RkAra kA udAharaNa prastuta karatA hai / sukRdu, ghRNa, kRdaMta Adi aise anya udAharaNa haiN| dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa ko rUparekhA' / cholla - kA karmAvAcya aMga cholliAja- aura usa para se vartamAna kRdaMta chollijjatu / prAkRta-apabhraMza meM vartamAna kRdaMta kriyAtipatyartha ke vAcaka bhI hai / chollijjatu aura lahaMtu isake jaise hindI udAharaNa kahatA, dekhatA, guja. karata, jota Adi / kamali tRtIyA ekavacana kA rUpa hai / hemacandra ne tR. ekavacana ke liye degi pratyaya kA jikra kiyA nahIM hai / 395 (2). cUDa-aura-ulla-ko -a- pratyaya lagane para (dekhiye sUtra 429) cUDullaya- huA hai| saM. nihita-kA nihia-hotA hai, aura sAdRzyabala se nihitt-| * saM. raja.-, kA rajjai-ratta-, saM. bhuja- kA bhujjai- bhutta- aura usI dA~ce ke anusAra saM. ni+dhA-kA nihijjai-nihitta- / Upara 390 viSayaka TippaNI meM dekhiye pahutta-. saM. ji- kA jia- isake atirikta jitta- bhI isI DhaMga se huA hai / jhalakka- ke mUla meM saM. jvala- hai| saM. bASpa- kA bapha- honA cAhiye paraMtu ardhamAgadhI (yA pUrvIya prAkRta) anusAra bApha- dvArA bAha- huA hai / yaha dohA muMja dvArA racita hai / dekhiye 350 (2) viSayaka TippaNI / (3). pemmu kA "priyA' aisA artha lenA par3atA hai paraMtu pratItikAraka nahIM hai / savvAsaNa-riu-saMbhava = sarvAzana-ripu-saMbhava arthAt 'sarvabhakSI ( = vadavAnala) ke zatru ( = samudra) se jisakA janma huA hai vaha = cadra' / paryAyokti hai / parivRtta > parivRtta>pariatta meM vakArakA lopa huA hai|

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141 (4). khaDaka- aura ghaDaka- meM dhAtu ke sAde rUpa *khuDa- aura # ghuDa- haiM / *khuDa- para se hindI khar3akhar3anA, guja. khaDakhaDavU kA khar3a- aMza AyA hai / / arthachAvA badala gayI hai / ghuDa- kA ghaDa- hiM. guja. ghaDaghaDa meM hai / vAsAratta-kA mUla saM. varSArAtra- hai / varSArAtra = varSARtu / varSA- kA prAkRtaapabhraMza meM vAsA- hotA hai / vizleSa se varisA- bhI hotA hai / usI prakAra varSArAtrakA vAresAratta aisA rUpa hotA hai aura usa para se varasArata aura hiM. guja. barasAta, varasAta, varasAda. pavAsua : pra+vasa- aura -uka-ye kartRvAcaka pratyaya lagakara *pravAsuka- hogA usa para se pavAsua / athe 'pravAsI' hI hai / visamA mayyadezIya rUpa hai / dekhiye 330 viSayaka TippaNo | (5). ammi mAtA kA tathA sakhI kA bhI saMghodhana hai / yahA~ pahalA saMbodhana lene meM anaucitya hai / hindI meM hA~ mA~I, hA~ bAbA, guja. meM hA mADI, hA, bApu aisA samavayaska ko bhI batiyAte hue kahA jAtA hai / saMmuha- para se sAmuha- aura phira guja. sAmuM, sAme (hiM. saamne)| bhajjiu hemacandra (439, 2), DhuMDhikAkAra, pIzela aura vaidya mAnate haiM vaisA sambandhaka bhUtakRdaMta nahIM hai, paraMtu bhagjia kA saMkSipta kiyA huA strIliMga prathamA bahubacana hai / kaMtaha yaha SaSThI yahA~ tRtoyA ke artha meM hai / tulanIya gujarAtI prayoga gharano balyo, gAma bALe ('ghara kA jalA pUrA gAMva jalAtA hai'), koIno lIdho jAya tevo nathI (koI kharIda sake aisA nahIM hai'), 'dUdha nA dAjhyo, chAza kIne pIve ('dUdha kA jalA chAcha bhI phUkakara pItA hai'), hAthanAM kayA~ haiye vAge ('apane hI hAthoM kiye karma kA phala khUda bhoganA hai') Adi. hiMdI meM bhI aise prayoga milate haiM / bhagna = ('TUTI huI', 'bhagAI huI') / thaMti aura jAti kA virodha isa prakAra dekhA jA sakatA hai : pati ke sAmane nahIM Tika pAtI gajaghaTAoM se bhI bar3hakara hai ina nitya sammukha rahate payodhara kI kaThoratA / (6). jAPage #207
142 bace the / hemacandra ke udAharaNoM kI bhASA meM kucha aise Adhunika rUpa milate haiMdekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / muMhaDI sudhArakara bhumhaDI paDhe / bhumhaDI meM se -Da- pratyaya haTA dene para bhumhI yA bhumhi rahegA / yaha bhummi aise uccAra para se - lla <-lha- kI bhauti siddha huA hogA / caMpa = hi. cA~panA, guja. caaNp| (7). tevaDDa- : dekhiye sUtra 407. sUtra 396 se 400 meM kucha dhvaniviSayaka lAkSaNikatAoM kA jikra hai / 396. do svaroM ke bIca sthita ka , ga , ca, ja., t, du, pa kA lopa aura sva , gha, tha, dha, pha , bha. kA hakAra-aise parivartana ke badale meM ka , ca., tU, pa., kha. , tha, pha kA ghoSabhAva aura ga, du, gha, dha, bha avikRta rahanA ye zaurasenI ke lakSaNa mAne jAte haiN| hemacaMdra (yA unake purogAmI apabhraMza vaiyAkaraNoM) ke AdhArabhUta apabhraMza sAhitya meM aisI prakriyAvAlA eka apabhraMza bhI thA, yaha bAta kucha sUtroM ke nIce diye gaye udAharaNoM se pratIta hotI hai / dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / 396. (1). vicchoha- para se prAcIna guja. meM vachoho = 'viyoga', 'viraha' / kara kA gara huA hai| 306. (4). prApa- akRta-, aura praviza- kA pAba-, agiva- aura pabisa - ke sthAna para pAva-, akiya- aura paisa.- hotA hai| 396. (5). kaNNiAra- meM se siddha huA kaNiAra- dohare vyaMjana ke ekaharA banane kA udAharaNa hai / dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / 397. lakSaNa vyApaka hone ke kAraNa udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kucha idhara-udhara ke zabda diye haiN| -ma- kA avikRta rahanA aura -m- kA --- honA ye alaga alaga boliyoM kI vizeSatA thI / vyApaka sAhityabhASA ke rUpa meM apabhraMza meM bhinna-bhinna boliyoM ke ati vyApaka lakSaNoM kA mizraNa kramazaH bar3hatA rahA hai| hindI vibhAga kI boliyoM meM -m-> -- - lAkSaNika hai / gujarAtI meM -m- surakSita hai| bhauMrAbhamaro, jyoM-tyoM-jema-tema Adi aneka udAharaNa diye jA sakate haiM / 398. yaha bheda bhI mUlataH bolIgata hai / Adhunika gujarAtI meM kaI zabda aise haiM jinameM mUla kA saMyukta rakAra surakSita rahA hai, jabaki hindI meM usakA lopa huA hai / bhatrIjo-bhatIjA, bhAdaravo-bhAdoM, chatarI-chAtA, trIza-tIsa Adi /

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143 399. hindI aura gujarAtI meM isa jhukAva ke udAharaNa haiM sarApa, zrApa (zApa), karor3a (koDi), guja. sarANa (saM. shaann)| __(1). yahA~ para hemacandra dvArA uddhRta udAharaNa jainetara-vaidika paraMparA ke apabhraMza sAhitya se liye gaye haiM / aisI aura koI kRti abhI taka milI nahIM hai / ata: ve mahattvapUrNa haiM / udAharaNa 402, 438 (3), 442 (1, 2) bhI isI prakAra ke haiN| 'dive dive ke liye dekhiye sUtra 419. (2). khaMbha- kA mUla vaidika skambha-, 'TekAna' 'sahAga' hai / stambha- meM se thaMbha- hotA hai / dive dive, khabha-, ThAma-, sambandhaka bhUtakRdaMta ke ppi, ppiNu pratyaya tRtIyA ba. va. kA ehiM, pratyaya, guNavAcaka ttaNa, paNa pratyaya Adi aisI sAmagrI hai, jisake mUla vaidika samaya meM haiM aura usase milatA-julatA praziSTa saMskRta meM kacha nahIM hai / aisI sAmagrI ke AdhAra para anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki apabhraMza kA kucha aMza usakI buniyAda meM sthita lokabolIoM dvArA vaidika samaya ko lokaboliyoM se AyA hogA / __400. vyaMjanAMta saM. saMpada- strIliMga zabda zAlA jaisI AkArAMta strIliMga saMjJAoM ke prabhAva se AkArAMta bana kara prAkRta meM saMpayA banate haiM : saMpayA kA apabhraMza meM saMpaya aura phira saMpai / 401 se 409, 413 se 428 aura 444 ina sUtroM meM ine-gine zabda. guccha yA zabdoM se jur3e parivartana yA Adeza diye haiM / / kema para se kima aura kidha para se kiha banA hai / saM. evaM para se ema aura usake sAdRzya meM kema Adi / apabhraMza meM Age calakara nAsikya vyaMjana ke pahale ke e, o ko hrasva karane kA calana hai / hrasva e, o kaIbAra i, u ke rUpa meM bho likhe jAte / isIliye kema, ema kA ke ma, ema aura kima, ima / kidha Adi saM. ki- aMga (kim Adi meM hai vaha) aura -tha pratyaya na siddha *ki-tha jaise rUpa para se hai| prAcIna apabhraMza meM kidha, uttarakAlIna meM kiha / 401. (1). samappau~ ye samappa - ('samApta honA') kA AjJArtha u. pu. e. (2). annu-vi para se anna-i, anaha, guja. ane, ne| kiva> hi. kyoN|

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144 (3). gujarAtI lokasAhitya meM ANaMda-karamANaMda ke dohe prasiddha haiM / prastuta dohI yaha sUcita karatA hai ki usakI paraMparA hemacandra taka jAtI hai / dohA praznottara ke rUpa meM hai / jaNu ke liye dekhiye sUtra 444 / 402-403. hemacandra ne yAdRza - aura yAdRza- ke AdezoM ke bheda kiye haiM jo ucita nahIM hai / yAdRza- Adi meM prAkRta meM ja-Adi sArvanAmika aMgoM ke prabhAva se jaisa-, sa->ha.- isa prakriyA se *jaiha-, phira jeha- aura svArthika -a- pratyaya jur3akara jehaya- aisA vikAsakrama hai / 402. mai~ bhaNiau ke sAtha tulanIya maiMne kahA, kahatI hU~ ki Adi cAlu lahaje / vaDha ke liye sUtra 422 (14, 16). udAharaNa hindu paraMparA ke sAhitya se liyA hai / 403. kAmacalAU udAharaNa / 404. vaidika itthA para se ittha, phira prA. kattha, tattha tathA etthu, jetthu, aura tetthu / ghaDadi aura prayAvadI kI t >d aura pra.>pra ye prakriyAye prAcInatA kI sUcaka hai / 406. tAvat kA va, kisI kAraNa se anunAsika banane para tAva, tAma *tAmu phira tAu~ / saptamI kA hi lagakara tAmahi Adi / (1). madagala- 'madajharate' para se mayagala rAjasthAnI-gujarAtI megaLa. kadama-kadama para Dhola bajate haiM = bala ke garva meM dhamaghama karate calate haiM / 407. tevaDa- kA mUla tevaDha- hai / isa taraha yaha saMyogalopa kA udAharaNa (aura AdhunikatA kA lakSaNa) hai / dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' / tevaDa- = te+baDDa-: baDDa-(dezaja) - hiM. vaDA, guja. vaDaM. tevaDDa = vaisA bar3A / 1) chanda solaha mAtrA kA (4+4+4+--..) vadanaka hai| Age calakara 'caupAI' ke nAma se prasiddha huA hai / tettula- bhI mUla meM tettulla- hai / tettulla- = te + tulla- | tulla-< saM. tulya- / tettulla- 'usake jaisA' 'usake jaise nApakA'. guja. teTaluM 'utanA'- isa prakAra arthavikAsa huA hai|

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145 401. avaroppara meM pahalA aMza saM. apara- meM se AyA huA hai / jAha~ joaMtAha ke viziSTa SaSThI ke prayoga ke liye dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA' sUtra 410 se 412 dhvaniparivartana kI kucha vizeSatAyeM prastuta karate haiM / 410. prAkRta meM hasva e aura hrasva o kA kSetra sImita thA / saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke pUrvavartI e, o niyamataH aura zabdAMta sthiti meM kvacit hrasva bole jAte / apabhraMza meM vistAra huA hai / aMtya e, o AbhraMza meM niyamataH aura anaMtya viziSTa paristhiti meM hrasva haiM / 411. usI prakAra anunAsika kA pradeza bhI vistRta huA hai| aMtya sthAna para anusvAra nahIM parantu sAnunAsika svara kA uccAra hotA hai / 413. avarAisa ke mUla meM *aparAza- hai| 414. yaha gaura kiyA jAye ki cAroM rUpoM meM rakAra surakSita rahatA hai / prAiva, prAiva para se AyA hogA / prAimva kA mUla prAu emtra = saM. prAyaH evam ho / paggimba zAyada prAga + evam para se banA hogA / chanda 21 mAtrA kA rAsA chanda hai / gyAraha yA bAraha mAtrA para yati aura anta meM tIna laghu hote haiM / chanda surakSita rakhane ke liye anne aura te unake aMtya svaroM ko hasva aura taM ko ta~ bolanA paDegA / (2). bhratar3I yaha rakAra bacA rUpa hai / saM. bhrAnti kA bhrati aura svArthika -Dapratyaya lagane para bhratar3I-. maNiaDA ke liye dekhiye sUtra 430. ajjuvi para se ajja-vi aura phira gujarAtI meM ajI honA cAhiye parantu adya khalu para se ajjuha-ajjuhu (pAcIna hindI ajahu) aura guja. haju 'abhI' huA, usake hakAra ke prabhAva se guja. hajI ('abhI bhI') huA / (3). udayasaubhAgyagaNi, pIzela, vaidya Adi sara kA artha sarasa 'sarovara', 'zIla' karate haiM / parantu saMpesiA ke sAtha usakA sambandha nahIM Thahara pAtA / azrujala ke kAraNa dRSTi-zara kI gati sIdhI ke sthAna para vakra dikhatI hai-yA hotI hai aisA artha hI svAbhAvika lagatA hai / __(4). karei use kArei aisA preraka artha meM lenA hai /

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415. anu < annu < anyad / saMyogopa kA udAharaNa / prAcIna hindI meM ('rAmacaritamAnasa' Adi kI bhASA meM) anu kAphI prasiddha / parantu vahA~ usakA artha 'aura' hai, parantu yahA~ 'anyathA', 'varanA' aisA artha hai / 146 415. ( 1 ) dhuMdha viSayaka sundara utprekSA / 416. 417. tataH > tao > tau > to, yataH > jao > jara > jo isa DhA~ce ke anusAra kau / 416. (1). ulhava : saM. ud- 'gIlA karanA' para se ra pratyaya lagAkara. * udra- hogA (tulanIya sam + udra= samudra - ). vaise hI -la- pratyaya se *udala - hogA / *udla -> prA. ulla-, olla / preraka kA ava- pratyaya lagane para ullava, ollava-- / -la->la ha - isa prakriyA se ulhava-, olhava -> guja. olavavuM, holaaj 'bujhAnA' | 418. sama = samAna / isaliye samaM 'sAthe (sAtha meM )' para se AyA huA 398 ke anusAra dhruvu samu - samANu 'sAthe (sAtha meM ) ' surakSita hai / hai sUtra rakAra / ( 1 ). piyoM parokkhahA~ / yahA~ SaSThI sati saptamI ke artha meM hai / vinAzitakAn vinnAsiya- meM chanda kI khAtira doharA huA hai / ninnAsiya (< nirNAzita ) kiyA hotA to yaha vizeSa chUTa lenI nahIM par3atI / (6). caijja, bhamijja vidhyartha hai / dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA / ' hindI ke bhaviSya AjJArtha ke kIjie, guja. karaje 'karanA' ityAdi rUpoM ke meM ye hai / daMsijjata, daMsa kA karmavAcya vartamAna kRdaMta hai / mUla (7). jisa prakAra lona (namaka) pAnI meM ghula jAtA hai vaise yaha gorI, jhoMpar3I ThIka karanevAlA videza hone ke kAraNa cUte hue pAnI se bhIgane para usakA lAvaNya virahRdazA meM naSTa ho rahA hai aisA bhAvArtha samajha meM AtA hai / dhyAna (8). vaMkuDaa - meM - ur3a-a- pratyaya hai jisakI ora hemacandra kA nahIM gayA / vakra -> ba~ka - + uDa- a => vaMkuDaa-, prA. guja. vAkuDa, arvA guja. vA~kaDu, hindI bAMkurA | 419. dive ke mUla meM vaidika dive hai / vaidika dive dive kI bhA~ti

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147 apabhraMza meM bhI dive dive hai / Adhunika guja. die die ('dinoM dina') / nAhi para se gujarAtI nA, prA. hindI nAhIM / (7) ohaTTa- kA mUla apa + ghaTTa- hai| tulanIya hindI ghaTanA, guja. ghaTavU kriyAe aura ghATA, ghATo ye saMjJAye / ohaTTa- para se guja. oTa 'bhATA' (saMjJA) / chanda : 13+16 mAtrAoM kA hai / pamana-tRtIya caraNa dohe ke samAna haiM / dvitIya-caturtha caraNa vadanaka ke samAna haiN| ___420. pazca- kA paccha-, svArthika pratyaya se pacchaa- aura saptamI kA rUpa pacchai / emvai kA mUla ema-vi jjea, jje phira je, je aura jji, ji, Adhunika guja. ja 'hii'| paccaliu kA mUla *pratyalIka hai / anIka- arthAt 'moracA', 'agalA bhAga' / alIka arthAt 'bhAla' / isa para se pratyalIka arthAt 'viparIta' 'ulTA' / tulanIya prAkRta paDiNIya- ( = pratyanIka-) 'viparIta' / (5) gujarAtI meM mIThu (namaka) kA prayoga lAkSaNika artha meM 'akala' ke liye hotA hai javaki pahale lavaNa kA lAkSaNika artha 'sundaratA' hotA thaa| salavaNa 'sundara' aura usa para se aa. saloNa, saloNaya, strIliMga, saloNI guja. saloNA saloNI, hiM. salonA, salonI / pIzela mAnatA hai ki naba- ko svArthika degkha-pratyaya lagA aura navakha- siddha huaa| paraMtu navakha- kA prAcIna rUpa nabakkha- aura hiMdI anokhA, guja. nokhu, anokhu pIzela ke dhyAna meM nahIM hogaa| navakkha- yA to *navapakSa, navabakkha para se samAna-dhanilopa se siddha huA ho aura to guja. anokhu meM lopa, alopa, hiMdo kI bolI meM acapala (capala) Adi kI bhauti a kA prakSepa huA ho| apavA anyapakSa- para se annavakkha- aura phira Adya svara ke lopa se nvkkh-| isa dUsare vikalpa meM eka takalIpha yaha hai ki annavakkha- meM -nna- pUrva ke akAra kA lopa mAnanA par3atA hai| ___421. saM. ukta-, UDha- jaisoM kA prAkRta-apabhraMza meM utta-, UDha- hone cAhiye paraMtu vaca, vaha Ina mUla dhAtuoM ke prabhAva se vutta-, caDha-hote haiM / vicca- kA dhvani kI dRSTi se to vartman- ke sAtha sambandha nahIM hI hai, paraMtu artha kI dRSTi se bhI vaha 'mArga' se jyAdA 'madhya' se sambaddha hai / hiMdI boca aura guja, vacce isa meM se Aye haiN| guja. aghavaca, hiMdI adhabIca, guja. vacALa

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148 ('bIca meM '), guja. vacalaM, hiM. bIcalA, guja. vacagALo 'aMtarAla', guja. bacamAM, hiM.. bIca meM aura guja. vaceTa ( 'ma~jhalA') meM bhI yaha hai / 421 (1) kAryasAdhaka samarva puruSa ko saMbodhita anyokti hai / 422 (2). ghaMghala ke artha ke liye diyA huA jhakaTa- zabda bhI Age calakara saMskRta meM zAmila kiyA gayA dezaja zabda hI hai / jhagaD- = dhAtu 'kalaha karanA' ke artha meM hai / usa para se banI saMjJA kA saMskRta rUpa yaha jhakaTa- = guja. jhagaDo, hiM. jhagar3A | udAharaNa meM burI dazA se hatotsAha hue hRdaya ko AzvAsana diyA gayA hai / saMsAra meM sukha ke sAtha hI duHkha hai / nadI ke jaise sundara pradeza haiM vaise sa~kare nAle ke mor3a bhI haiM / ( 4 ). saM. Atmana: kA appaNu huA aura vaha svavAcaka sarvanAma ke rUpa meM prayukta hone lagA / appaNu kA 'svayaM' aura 'Apa' donoM artha haiM / - (6). *drekkha - aura peha - yA pAha - 'dekhanA ' inake saMkara se * deha aura usa para se saMjJA dehi banI hogI / udAharaNa ko bhASA prAcIna hai| navI zatAbdI pahale ke uddhRta kiyA hai, paraMtu jaise hemacandra meM prAcIna lakSaNa surakSita haiM chanda : mAtrA ! dekhiye 350 ( 1 ) viSayaka TippaNI / (7). lekhaDaDa meM apabhraMza dhvaniprakriyA ke liye asAmAnya lage vaisA -khasurakSita hai, usakA ha yA gha nahIM huA hai / yaha Adhunika calana hai / svayaMbhU ne yaha padya vaise vahA~ nahIM hai / (9). koDDa- para se Aye guja. koDa ('umaMga') meM artha thor3A badala gayA hai / 'kautuka' ke sthAna para 'abhilASA' ke artha meM usakA prayoga hotA hai / ( 10 ). apabhraMza ke sthAna para zuddha prAkRta udAharaNa | chanda anuSTupa | pratyeka caraNa meM ATha ATha varNa, pA~cavA laghu, chaThA guru, sAtavA~ prathama- tRtIya caraNoM meM guru, dvitIya - caturtha meM laghu / (11). saM. 'ramaNa'- para se *ramaNya aura phira ravaNNa- ! ( 14 ). zarIra ko kuTI kA rUpa diyA hai / kuTI para se kuDI, usake kudaaMga ko laghutAvAcaka svArthika - ulla- lagane para, strIliMga kA I lagate kuDullI / juaMjua kA mUla saM. yutaMyuta- usa para se guja. jUjavuM ( ' bhinna-bhinna )'. bahiNu aH

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149 saM. bhaginI kA aniyamita bahiNI; usake bahiNa- aMga ko dulAra kA vAcaka -ua- pratyaya lagakara bahiNua siddha huA hai| AThavIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa ke rAjasthAna-gujarAta ke zilAlekhoM meM -uka- pratyaya vAle vizeSa nAma milate haiM / (kakkuka, zIluka- Adi) / chanda 16 mAtrA kA vadanaka hai / dekhiye 407 (1) viSayaka TippaNI / (15). premapAtra kI prApti kA vicAra karatA rahe paraMtu usake liye pAI bhI kharca na kare usakI tulanA aise 'gehenardI' ke sAtha kI gayI hai jo sahI meM bhAle kA upayoga raNabhUmi meM karane ke badale ghara meM baiThe baiThe hI mana ke ghor3e daur3AtA hai / chanda badanaka / dekhiye sUtra 407 (1) viSayaka TippaNI / (17). dekhiye 420 (5) viSayaka TippaNo / (18). apUrai kAlai 'samaya se pahale kaccI umra meM', 'Ayu pakva hone se pahale', 'akAla' / (20). kerau aura taNaupara se guja. keru, taNuM Aye haiM / jo aba to kevala kAvya-bhASA meM hI prayukta hote haiM / tRNa- meM RkAra surakSita rahA hai| (21). yaha saca hai ki mabbhIsa kA mUla meM saM. mA bhaiSIH hai, paraMtu artha kA lakSaNA se vikAsa huA hai / 'Dara mata' yaha abhayavacana huA isaliye mabmIsa'abhayavacana', 'AzvAsana' | apabhraMza meM mabbhIsU dhAtu ke rUpa meM 'abhayavacana denA', 'AzvAsana denA' ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai / (22) saM. yAvad-+ dRSTa-+ ikA, prA. jAva +diTTiA, jAiTia / 423 (2). dhuMTa kA artha 'ghUTa' nahIM, paraMtu dhvanyAtmaka lenA hai, gaTa gaTa ghaTa ghaTa aisI AvAja ke sAtha | (4). lomapaTI > *lovaeNvaDI > *lovaDI > loadd'ii| yaha rUpa madhya-pradeza ke viziSTa dhvaniparivartana ke anurUpa hai / gujarAtI meM lovaDI para se lobaDI 'kambala' / uTThA aura baisai para se apabhraMza bhUmikA meM pracalita calana ke anusAra strIliMga kriyAnAma | gujagatI, hindI Adi meM mAga, bhALa ('patA'), pahU~ca/pahoMca, samajha/samaja Adi isI prakAra kI strIliMga saMjJAyeM haiM / 424. eka hI padya meM svArthe Da pratyaya vAle tIna zabda eka sAtha prayukta

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150 hue haiN| uttarArdha meM vinAzakAle viparIta - buddhiH 'vinAza ke samaya meM buddhi viparIta ho jAtI hai' nAmaka prasiddha kahAvata hai | 425 (1). kehi para se hiMdI ke / prAcIna gujarAtI meM resi prayukta hotA rahA hai / taNeNa yaha mUla meM taNeNa kAraNeNa 'usake kAraNa' para se / 426. punaH - puno - puNo- puNu aisA vikAsakrama / vinA kA viNA aura viNa honA cAhiye / paraMtu sAdRzya se viNu huA hai| Adhunika guja. vaNa ( ' cina!') / udAharaNapatha kI mUlabhUta gAthA ke liye dekhiye 'pariziSTa' / 427. avazya > avassa > avasa aisA bikAsakrama hai / tulanIya sahasra > saharasa> sahasa | tRtIyA kA pratyaya lene para avaseM / adhIna para se ardhatatsama addhinna huA hai / usa para se Adhunika AdhIna isa taraha AdhIna yaha parAdhIna Adi se kevala niSpanna rUpa na bhI hoM, Adhunika gaThana kA nahIM paraMtu paraMparAgata aura isIliye 'zuddha' ho / chanda : 27 mAtrAoM kA kuMkuma / yaha dvipadI hai| 15 mAtrAoM ke bAda / nApa : 15 + 12; gaNavibhAga : 4+4+4+3 aura 4 + 4 + 4 yaha padya 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM bhI milatA hai / dekhiye 'pariziSTa' / sUtra 429437 meM kucha taddhita pratyaya diye gaye hai| ke zuru hote 429. pratyaya - aDa- aura -ulla- - hai, unheM sUtra meM - DaDa- aura rUpa meM diyA gayA hai / Age jur3A huA DakAra pAribhASika hai | svara pratyayoM yA AdezoM ke AraMbha meM aisA sUcita karane ke liye DakAra rakhA jAtA hai ki ina pratyayoM ke lagane para usake pUrva kA svara-aMga kA aMsya svara-lupta hotA hai / aise pratyayoM kA paribhASika nAma Dit haiM / Dit-aDa arthAt aisA -aDa- pratyaya jisake dosa + - aDa- = = arthAt ina pratyayoM ke lagane para aMga ke mUla artha meM koI pharaka par3atA nahIM hai / pratyayasahita yA pratyayarahita aMga kA artha eka hI rahatA hai / isaliye ye svArthika pratyaya kahe jAte haiN| mUla meM to aise pratyaya AtmIyatA, pyAra, dulAra, laghutA, hInatA, apakarSa Adi bhAvoM kI chAyAoM ko sUcita karane ke liye prayukta hote haiM / phira Age calakara ati paricaya ke kAraNa unakI apanI arthachAyA meM ghisa jAne para ve svArthika pratyaya bana jAte haiMkevala aMgavistAraka pratyaya bana jAte hai / lagane para aMgakA aMtya svara lupta hotA hai / dosa- + aDadosas - | ye pratyaya 'svArthe' lagate haiM- 'svavyarthe' lagate haiM / Dulla

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151 saMskRta meM -ka-pratyaya (bAlaka Adi meM) pracalita thA / usa meM se Aye -apratyaya kA pradeza prAkRta-apabhraMza meM ativistRta banA / apabhraMza meM to lagabhaga kisI bhI aMga kA -a-pratyaya se vistAra karane kA calana hai| gujarAtI kA chokaro aura hiMdI kA lar3akA isa prakAra ke aMga apabhraMza ke svArthika -apratyaya ke kAraNa haiM / hiMdI, gujarAtI Adi meM vartamAna kRdaMta, bhUtakRdaMta aura vikArI vizeSaNoM Adi meM yaha -a- pratyaya hai / -ulla- pratyaya se hiMdI -ula-, gujarAtI -ala- / morullau>guja. moralo ('mora'); hiM bagulA / vAstava meM -aDa- bhaura -ulla- akele prayoga nahIM kiye jAte | -aDayaaura -ullaya- yoM -a- pratyaya se saMyukta hI ye milate haiN| dekhiye bAda kA sUtra / lagatA hai hemacandra ke udAharaNoM kA AdhArabhUta apabhraMza sAhitya vividha kazA kA hogA / svayaMbhU, puSpadaMta jaisoM kI praziSTa apabhraMza kRtioM ke alAvA laukika sAhitya meM se bhI udAharaNa liye gaye haiM / -aDa- pratyaya kA mukta prayoga yaha hemacandra ke samaya kI karIba kI lokabolI kA lakSaNa hogA, aisA lagatA hai / aise pratyayavAle zabdoM se yukta bhASA jyAdA isa ora kI, jyAdA jIvaMta hai / avadhI, mAlavI Adi ke lokagItoM meM ra aura gujarAtI lokagItoM meM Da, la Adi svArthika pratyayavAle zabda mukta rupa se prayukta hue haiM / ___430. hemacandra ke vyAkaraNa ke prAkRta vibhAga ke pahale pAda meM (sU. 269) kisalaya, kAlAyasa aura hRdaya ke ya kA prAkRta meM loga hone kA niyama diyA hai / usake AdhAra para hRdaya kA hia- aura phira -aDa- aura -a- pratyaya juDakara hiaDaya- / balullaDau meM -ulla-, aDa- aura -a- yoM tIna pratyaya eka sAtha haiM / batAye gaye kAraNa nAyaka ko bArabAra yuddha ke liye prerita kare aise-use ghara se lagAtAra dUra aura jokhima meM rakhe aise haiM / 432-433. Ale sUtra meM svArthika pratyayoM kA strIliMga I pratyaya se siddha karane kA niyama diyA gayA hai| paraMtu ghUlI jaise zabda para se ghUlaDia banatA hai, use siddha karane ke yaha do sUtra diye haiM / hemacandra ke anusAra dhUlI+-aDaa- = *dhUlaDaa- / dhUlaDaa-- ko strIliMga kA I nahIM paraMtu A pratyaya lagatA hai, aura vaha lagane para usakA pUrva sthita a kA i hotA hai / dhUlaDaa- ko Dit -A lagane para dhUlaDaA aura sU. 433 ke anusAra dhUlaDiA /

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152 sahI meM to -aDaa- pratyaya kA strIliMga -aDia hotA / saM. -(a)kapratyaya kA strIliMga -ikA haiM / (bAlaka, baalikaa)| usake anusAra gaura para se *goraDaa, aura strIliMga goraDiA hogA / *goraDiA ke, aMtya svara ke hrasva bhAva ke niyama anusAra goraDia aura ia kA I yoM svarasaMkoca kI prakriyA ke kAraNa goraDI-aisA vikAsakrama hai / ___432. jhuNi (< dhvani puM.) apabhraMza meM strIliMga banA hai / kucha ikArAMta pulliMga saMjJAye isa prakAra ikArAMta strIliMga saMjJA se prabhAvita hai / guja. Aga (strI.)< Agi < aggi < agni isakA dUsarA udAharaNa hai / guja. aura hindI meM dhana strIliMga hai / hiMdI meM to isake prabhAva se phArasI mUla kA AvAz2a bhI strIliMga hai / (vaise hindI mani strIliMga hai / ) apabhraMza meM mUla ke liMgataMtra meM hue parivartana ke liye dekhiye sUtra 445 / 435. dekhiye sUtra 407 (1) viSayaka TippaNI / udAharaNa: kAmacalAU / 437. tala = saM. -tA- pratyaya (vIratA Adi kaa)| degppaNa kA mUla vaidika tvana- hai / vana- ke tva- kA dvividha vikAsa hotA hai| uccAraNa meM oSThayatA pradhAna rahane para va kI oSThayatA aura ta kI saghoSatA milakara -tva->-ppaaisA vikAsa huA hai| aura daMtyatA pradhAna rahane para -tva->-tta- aisA vikAsa huA hai| ataH tvana- meM se paNa- aura degttaNa prApta hote haiN| hiMdI bacapana, laDakapana, guja. bacapaNa, nAnapaNa Adi meM yaha asara AyA hai / sUtra 438 se 443 kucha kRt-pratyayoM ke bAre meM hai / / 438. saM. 'tavya-, 'itavya- para se svArthika --a- jur3akara apabhraMza ke pratyaya bane haiM / degevvau~ para se degevau~> degivau~> guja. aq> (karevbau~> karevau~ > karivau~ > guja. karaI) aisA vikAsa huA hai / 438. (1) rakAra surakSita rakhe hue rUpoM ko dhyAna meM rakhe jAye / dhru ke liye dekhiye sUtra 360 (1) viSayaka TippaNI / saMdarbha ke binA artha asSTa rahatA hai / (2). atizaya anurAga ke hisse meM sahanA bhI bahuta hotA hai ! ratta- zliSTa hai / 'lAla' aura 'anurakta' do artha /

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153 (3) soevA, jaggevA kriyAvAcaka saMjJA ke rUpa meM prayukta hue hai / tulanIya guja. sUvu 'sonA', jAgavu 'jAganA' / ___439-440. degi pratyayavAle sambandhaka bhUtakRdaMtoM para se Adhunika hindI ke pratyaya-rahita rUpa (mAra kara, bola kara Adi meM mAra, bola) prApta hue haiM / iu pratyayavAle rUpoM para se gujagatI ke saM. bhU. kadaMta Aye haiM (kariu>karI) / donoM saMskRta ke sopasarga dhAtu ko lagate -ya- pratyaya (anugamya Adi meM ke) para se bane haiM / eka meM ya> i, dUsare meM vizleSa se degiya / vaidika tvI para se degappi, eppi aura phira avi, evi, ivi, vaidika degvIna para se eppiNu, eviNu / sambandhaka aura hetvartha kRdaMta ke cAra-pAMca pratyayoM kA honA yaha sUcita karatA hai ki AdhArabhUta sAmagrI ke mUla meM vividha boliyA~ hoMgI / _____439. (1). 'to kyA AkAza meM car3ha jAyege ?' yaha jIvanta lokabolI kA prayoga hai| car3Ahu~, marAhu~ : yahA~ tathA anyatra kaI sthAnoM para vartamAna bhaviSyArtha hai / dekhiye bhUmikA meM 'vyAkaraNa kI khparekhA' / (3). viSa kA eka artha 'pAnI' bhI hai| saMbhavataH muMja zliSTa hai / 'muMja' ghAsa aura 'muja' rAjA / Doha. para se arthabheda se gujarAtI Dovu (khaMgAlanA') AyA hai / (4). degTThiu anuga hai| hiaya-dviu arthAt 'hRdaya se', 'hRdaya meM meM', gujarAtI kA thI (datya rUpa) thiu < sthitaH para se hai / 440. udAharaNa racA huA hai / - 441. degevaM yaha vidhyartha kRdaMta kA pratyaya hone ke kAraNa hetvartha kRdaMta ke liye prayukta hotA hai / aNa yaha saMskRta kriyAvAcaka saMjJA siddha karatA anapratyaya ho hai (gamana-, karaNa- Adi meM kaa)| anavAle aMga ko SaSThI kA ha~ aura tRIyA saptamI kA hi lagakara degaNaha~, aNahi siddha hue haiN| rAjasthAnI meM karaNo, hindI karanA, marAThI karaNe Adi rUpoM kA sambandha hetvartha ke liye prayukta aNa aMtavAle rUpoM se haiM | bhujaNahi na jAi ke liye dekhiye 350 (1). viSayaka TippaNI / 441 (1), (2) race hue udAharaNa haiM / /

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154 442. brAhmaNIya paraMparA ke sAhitya meM se udAharaNa liye haiM / kIladi, tidasAvAsa prAcIna rUpa haiM / 443. gujarAtI meM degNo (degNau) ke badale kaNo pratyaya hai| mArakaNo 'mAranevAlA', bolakaNo 'vAcAla' Adi / isameM mAra Adi kA ka pratyaya se vistAra huA hai / 444. (2). mUla prAkRta tathA usI bhAva ke saMskRta padya ke liye dekhiye 'pariziSTa' / (3). uddhabhua ke sthAna para chanda kI khAtira uddhabbhua | gujarAtI tAga ardhatatsama lagatA hai / vaha thAha meM se vikasita huA nahIM hai / (4). najara utArane ke liye--aniSTa ko dUra rakhane ke liye lona utArane kInamaka UtAra kara Aga meM DAlane kI rIti prasiddha hai / jina deva para se UtArakara Aga meM DAlA huA namaka, 'salone mukha se huI IrSyA se prerita hokara agni-praveza karatA hai-aisA artha utprekSita hai / (5). tulanA ke padya ke liye dekhiye 'prishisstt'| chanda : 11+ 10 nApa kA lagatA hai / tIsarA caraNa adhUrA hai / sohei aise pATha kI kalpanA kareM to chandabhaMga nahIM hogA / 445. liMga meM hue parivartanoM ke mUla meM prAyaH yA to aMtya svara kA yA artha kA sAdRzya hotA hai / Age calakara strIliMga kA ikAra laghutA kA aura napuMsakaliMga sAmAnya svarUpa kA vAcaka banane para subidhA ke anusAra kisI bhI pulliMga aMga ko ye pratyaya lagane lage / aura napuMsakaliMga aura pulliMga ke bhedaka eka-do pratyaya the, ve bhI lupta hone para unake bIca kaIbAra vAkaI bhrama bhI hotA ho / aMbaDI (guja. AMtaraDI, hiM. aMtaDiyA~) yaha 'choTI AMta' ke artha meM hai| 446. yaha sUtra yaha sucita karatA hai ki hemacandrane zaurasenI prabhAvavAle apabhraMza sAhitya ko bhI upayoga meM liyA hai / t >du yaha prakriyAvAle cAra aura dU surakSita rakhatA eka rUpa 'zaurasenI'pana dikhAtA hai / / chanda 'mAtrA' / dekhiye 450 (1) viSayaka TippaNI /

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447-448. ye sUtra kevala apabhraMza se nahIM paraMtu samasta prAkRta prakAroM se sambandhita haiM / bolioM kA thor3A bahuta mizraNa sAhityabhASA meM anivArya hotA hai aura padyasAhitya meM chanda kI surakSA ke liye kaI bAra prAcIna bhUmikA ke, kaIbAra olacAla ke to kaIbAra saMbaddha bolioM ke rUpoM aura prayogoM ko prayukta kiyA jAtA hai / isake atirikta apabhraMza para sAhitya-pratiSThA ke kAraNa saMskRta aura prAkRta kA kAphI prabhAva rahatA thA- apabhraMza ke kaI kavi saMskRta-prAkRta ke vyutpanna paMDita the / ataH sAhityika apabhraMza meM saMskRta-prAkRta ke prabhovavAle zabda, rUpa, prayoga mukta rUpa se prayukta kiye jAte the / Adhunika hindI, gujarAtI Adi kavitA meM bhI hama saMskRta ke kAphI zabdoM kA to kvacit saMjJA-vibhakti yA AkhyAtika vibhaktiH ke rUpa kA prayoga karate hI hai na !

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pariziSTa 330/1 ke sAtha tulanIya : maragaya-vannaha piyaha uri piya caMpaya-paha-deha / kasavaTTaI dinniya sahai nAi suvannaha reha / / ('kumArapAla pratibodha', pR. 108) 'marakata varNa ke priyatama ke hRdaya para caMpaI dehaAbhAvAlI priyatamA, kasauTI ke patthara para suvarNa kI rekhA khIMcI hoM aisI sundara laga rahI hai / ' 330/2 ke sAtha tulanIya : de suaNu pasia eNhi puNo vi sulahAi~ rUsiadhAI / esA maacchi maalaMchaNujnalA galai chaNa-rAi // __ (saptazataka,' 5/66)). 'he sutanu, abhI to prasanna ho, mAna to bAda meM bhI saralatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai / mRgAkSI, yaha candrojjavala utsavarAtrI calI jA rahI hai' ! TIkAkAra de suaNu ke sthAna para de suhaa 'subhaga' aisA pATha batAtA hai / yaha pAThAMtara lene para pUrvapada nAyaka ko aura uttarapada nAyikA ko dUtI dvArA saMbodhana ke rUpa meM liyA jaayeN| TIkAkAra dvArA nirdezita pAThAMtara lene para gAthA kA pUrvapada hemacaMdra dvArA diye gaye dohe ke pUrvAdha ke karIba kA hotA hai / 'vajjAlagga' kI eka gAthA kA uttara pada bhI isI bhAva kA hai : mANeNa mA naDijjasu mANaMsiNi galai chaNa-rAI / ('vajjAlaga', 351/2) 'mAninI, mAna se duHkhI mata ho / utsavarAtrI calI jA rahI hai / ' 330/3 ke sAtha tulanIya : kasya na bhiMdai hiyayaM aNaMga-sara-ghoraNi va nivaDaMtI / bAlAe~ valiya-loyaNa-phuraMta-mayaNAlasA diTThI // 'bAlA kI tIrachI A~khoM meM sphurita prema ke kAraNa alasa banI huI dRSTi, anaMga kI zaradhArA kI bhA~ti, par3ate hI kisakA hRdaya na bedhe ?'

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331 ke sAtha tulanIya : jagadAhalAdakazvaMDa-pratApo'khaMDa-maMDala: / vidhinA nanu caMdrAkauvekIkRtya vinirmitaH / / ('kathAsaritsAgara', 12-24-5) 332 (2) ke sAtha tulanIya : hau~ saguNI piu Niggutha u, NillabakhaNu NIsagu / ekahi agi vasaMtAha, miliu Na aMgahiM aMgu // ('pAhuDa-dohA', 100) 'sarasAgara' 86 ve pada kA bhI yahI bhAva hai / 333 ke sAtha tulanIya : hatthesu a pAenu a aMguli-gaNaNAi aigaA diahA / eNhi uNa keNa gaNijjaDa tti bhaNiuM mai muddhA / / (saptazataka', 4/7) 'hAtha kI aura pairoM kI U~galiyA~ se' ginane ke bAvajuda (avadhi ke) dina bAkI rahe, aba use kaise ginU ?' yaha kahakara mugdhA rotI hai / 340/1 ke sAtha tulanIya : vari khajjai giri-kaMdari kaseru / / Nau dujjaNa-bhaU~hA-vakiyAI, dIsaMtu kalusa-bhAvakiyAI / / ('mahApurANa', 1/3/12-13) 340/2 ke sAtha tulanIya : kasareka-cakka-thakke bharammi dhavaleNa jhUriyaM hiyae / hA kiM na khaMDiUNa jutto haM dohi-mi disAhi // ('jaMbUzAmicariu', 7, 6 gAthA 6) 341/1, 2 ke sAtha tulanIya : aDavIsu varaM vAso samayaM hariNesu jattha sacchando / na ya erisANi sAmiya suvaMti jahiM dumbayaNAI // (vimalasUri-kRta 'paumacariya', 35, 11)

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kulesu giri-NaiNa nivasAmi vare araNNa-vAsammi / na ya khala-vayaNassa gehaM pavisAmi puNo bhaNai rAmo // (vahI, 15, 17) vasthA ivakalAI vitthinna-silAyalAI sayaNIyaM / asaNaM jattha phalAI taM rannaM kaha na ramaNIyaM // ('nANapaMcamI-kahA,' 6/51) 'jahA~ valkala ke vastra, vistIrNa silAtala kA bistara aura phaloM kA bhojana (sulabha) hai, usa araNya ko ramaNIya kyoM na (mAnA jAye) ?' 343/2 ke sAtha tulanIya : jeNa viNA Na jivijjai aNuNijjai so kaAvarAho vi / patte vi NaaradAhe bhaNa kasta Na vallaho aggI // ('saptazataka', 2/63) jisake binA jiyA na jAyeM usane yadi aparAdha kiyA ho to bhI use manAnA hogA / nagara jala rahA ho taba bhI agni kise priya nahIM hogA ?' yahI 'vajjAlagga' meM 557 vIM gAthA ke rUpa meM hai| vahA~ jivijjaDa ke sthAna para valijjai (zarIra) ('puSTa na hoM-acchA na hoM') aisA pAThAMtara hai / 'prAkRta paiMgala' meM (mAtrAvRtta 55) bhI yaha gAthA uddhRta huI hai| 350/2 ke sAtha tulanIya : svakIyamudaraM bhitvA nirgatau ca payodharau / parakIyazarIrasya bhedane kA kRpAlutA / / ('subhASitaratnabhADAMgAra', pR. 256, zloka 264) 'stana apanA udara bheda kara nikale haiM, (to) dUsaroM kA zarIra bedhane meM (3) kyA dayAlu hoMge ! 351/1 ke sAtha tulanIya : annA paI niyacchai jaha piThiM raNamuhe na desi tumaM / mA sahiyaNassa purao ogulThiM nAha kAhisimo // ('paumacariya', 56/15) 'dUsarI pati para dabAva DAlakara kahatI hai ki tuma saMgrAma meM morace se pITha mata pheranA / priya, kahIM hameM sakhiyoM ke sAmane nIcA nIcA na dekhanA par3eM !

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159 352 : 'zRgAraprakAza' pR. 1222 para yaha dohA milatA hai | isa ke sAtha tulanIya : pAsAsaMkI kAo Necchadi diNaM pi pahiadharaNIe / oNaMta-karaalogalia-valaa-majjha-ThiaM piMDa // (saptazataka', 3/5) 'jhukatI hathelI ke kAraNa marake hue kaMgana ke bIca rahA piMDa pathika-gRhiNI ke dene ke bAvajuda, pAza kI AzaMkA se kauA (khAnA) nahIM cAhatA / kAga uDAvaNa dhaNa caDI, AyAM pIva bhddk| AdhI cUDI kAga-gala, AdhI gaI taDaka / / (rAjasthAnI dohA,' pR. 238) 357/2. 'sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa' 2/76 aura 'zRgAraprakAza', pR. 238 para yaha milatA hai| 364 ke mAtha tulanIya : vihaluddharaNa-sahAvA huvaMti jai ke-vi sappurisA // . ('saptazataka', 3/85 (2)) 'duHkhiyoM kA uddhAra karane ke svabhAvavAle to koI-koI hI satpuruSa hote haiN| 365/1 ke sAtha tulanIya : nayaNAI nUNa jAIsarAI viyasaMti vallahaM daTUTuM / kamalA iva ravi-kara-vohiyAI mauleti iyarammi // ('jugAijiNiMdacariya', pR. 28, padya 33) jAIsarAI manne imAI nayaNAI hoti loyassa / visaMti pie diTaThe azvo maulaMti vesammi / (gAhArayaNakosa', padya 52) jAIsarAI.........loa-majjhammi / paDhama-daMsaNe ciya sugaMti sattuM ca mittaM ca // ('jinadattAkhyAna,' pR. 47, padya 44) aipasaNNu muhu hoi sabhAsaNu paDivajjai / puSva-bhavaMtara-Nehu jaNa-diTThie~ jANijaha // ('mahApurANa', 9/5/13-14)

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160 'mukha ati prasanna hoM, saMbhASaNa kare: (yoM ) pUrvajanma kA sneha kA logoM kI dRSTi dvArA patA calatA hai / ' 366/1 kA anukaraNa 'dohA - pAhuDa' 88 meM milatA hai : sayala - vi ko -vi taDaphaDai siddhattaNahu taNeNa / cittaeM nimmalaeNa // pari pAviyai siddhattaNu 367/1 ke sAtha tulanIya : jaha so na ei gehUM so hohI majjha pioM tA dUi ahomuhI tumaM jo tujjha na khaMDae 'he dUtI, yadi vaha ghara nahIM A rahA to isa meM tumhArA sira kyoM jhuka gayA hai ? tumhArA vacana ( tathA 'vadana' ) jo khaNDita na kare vahI merA priya ho sakatA hai / kIsa / vayaNaM // (' vajjAlA', 417) 567/3 = 'paramAtmA prakAza' 2/76 | ( pAThAMtara 'bali kiu mANusa - janmaDA dekkhaMta hU~ para sAda' / ) 367/4 ke sAtha tulanIya : kiM gatena yadi sA na jIvati prANiti priyatamA tathApi kim / ityudIkSya navameghamAlikAM na prayAti pathikaH svamandiram || ( bhartRhari : ''gArazataka, 67 ) 368 ke sAtha tulanoya : mAlai - virahe re taruNa - masala mA ruvasu nibbharukkaMThaM | ('asarem', 241) ' he taruNa bhramara, mAlatI - viraha meM tuma U~cI AvAja meM bharapUra ro mata / ' 370/2 ke uttarArdha ke sAtha tulanIya : sA tujjha valahA, taM si majjha, veso si tIa, tujjha ahaM / ( ' saptazataka, ' 2 /26) 'vaha hai tumhe priya, tuma ho mujhe, tuma ho usake dhikkAra kA pAtra, (to) maiM tumhAre (dhikAra kA pAtra ) / ' 3/76 = 'kumArapAla - pratibodha', pR. 257. ( pAThAntara thoDA, iu kAyara ciMtaMti, kai ujjou / 377/1. 'kumArapAla - pratibodha', pR. 85 para milatA padya.

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382/1. ke sAtha tulanIya : dhaNasAratAra-NaaNAe~ gUDha-kusumuccayo cihura-bhAro / sasi-rAhu-malla-jujjha va daMsidameNa-NaaNAe~ / / ('karpUramaMjarI', 2, 21) 'kapUra kI bhA~ti camakate nayanoMvAlI (usa sundarI ke) kezakalApa meM gUDha puSpapuMja hai / (isase usa) hariNAkSIne mAnoM candra aura rAhu kA mallayuddha darzAyA / ' 383/1. ke sAtha tulanIya : mA sumarasu caMdaNa-pallavANa kari-NAha geNha tiNa-kavalaM / jaM jaha pariNamai dasA taM taha dhIrA paDicchati // ('vajjAlagga', 192) 'he gujapati, candanapallavoM ko (aba) mata yAda kara / ghAsa kA kaura le / jo (bhAgya)dazA jisa DhaMga se AtI hai, use dhIra puruSa usa DhaMga se apanA lete haiN|' 387/2. ke sAtha tulanIya : chappaya gamesu kAlaM vAsava-kusubhAI tAva mA muyasu / manne niyaMto pecchasi paurA riddhI vasaMtassa // . ('vajjAlaga', 244) 'bhramara, (jaise-taise) samaya bItA de / baher3e ke phUla ko to chor3a hI mata / yahI mAnanA ki jindA rahegA to vasaMta kI pracura riddhi tU dekhegaa|' 389/1 = 'paramAtmA prakAza' 270 / (pAThAMtara : visaya ju. bali kijjauM hau~ tAsu, so daiveNa ji, sIsu khaDillau jAsu.) saMta-ccAI cAI khallADo muMDio ceva / ('puhaicaMda-cariya', pR. 217, paM. 28, gAthA 193) 390. ke sAtha tulanIya : kaha-kaha-vi tuDi-vaseNa / ('jugAijiNiMda-cariya', gA. 394, pR. 30) 391/2. 'vRttajAti-samuccaya' (4136) meM brodi = brUte kA prayoga huA hai| kucha azuddhiyoM kI zuddhi ke bAda pATha isa prakAra hai ___ eyahu mattahu~ aMtimau, jAvahi duvaha bhodi / to tahu NAmeM raDDa phuDDu, chaMdau kai-jaNu brodi //

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162 395/1. ke sAtha tulanIya : paMDuraM jai vi rajjae muhaM komalaMgi khaDiA-raseNa | dijjae puNa kavola-kajjalaM tA lahejja sasiNo viDaMbaNaM // ('karpUramaMjarI', 3/33) 'he komalAMgI, yadi tumhArA mukha cUne ke pAnI se pota diyA jAye aura gAla para kAjala lagAyA jAye to vaha candra kA anukaraNa kara sakegA / ' 395/2 = 'kumArapAla-pratibodha', pR. 108 / (pAThAMtara : cUDau, nihittu, sAsAnaliNa, saMsittu). aura tulanIya : kAhi-vi virahANalu saMpalittu, asu-jalohaliu kavole cittu / paluTTai hatthu karaMtu suNNu, daMtimu cuDulkau cuNNu cuNNu // ('jabUsAmicariu,' 4, 11, 12) / 395/4 = 'zRgAraprakAza' pR. 269 aura 1069 para milatA bhraSTa pAThavAlA udAharaNa / 395/6. ke sAtha tulanIya : jeNa jAeNa riu Na kaMpati... te jAeM kavaNu guNu... kiM taNaeNa teNa jAeNa... ('svayaMbhUchanda', 4/27) 'jisake paidA hone se yadi duzmana kA~pa na uThe...usake janma lene se kyA lAbha... usa ke janma se kyA ?' tulanIya : beTA jAyA kavaNa guNa, avaguNa kavaNu mieNa / jAM UbhAM dhara ApaNA, gaMjIje avareNa / / ('rAjasthAnI dohA', kra. 627) 395/7. ke sAtha tulanIya : taM tettiyaM jalaM sAyarasa socceva parama-vitthAro | eka pipalaM taM natthi pivAsaM nivArei // ('chappaNNaya-gAhA-koso', 147)

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163 396/1. ke uttarArdha ke sAtha tulanIya : re re viDappa mA muyasu dujjaNaM gilasu puNimAyaMdai / ('vajjAlagga', 483 (2)) "re re rAhu, duSTa pUrNimAcandra ko mata choDa, nigala jA / ' 396/4 kI pratidhvani' dohApAhuDa 177 meM bhraSTa rUpa meM hai / aura tulanIya : sajjana vichre jo mile, palaka na melU pAsa / roma roma meM mili rahU, jyau phUlana meM bAsa // .401/4 ke sAtha tulatIya : ___ nIcaiH zaMsa hRdi sthito hi nanu me prANezvaro zroSyati / ('amaruzataka', 6) aura : harue kahu mo hiya basata sadA bihArIlAla / ('bihArI-satasaI') 406/1. ke sAtha : tulanIya : tAva-cciya galagajji kuNaMti para-vAi-matta-mAyaMgA / caraNa-caveDa-caDakka na deha jAva deva-sUri-darI // ('purAtana-prabaMdha-saMgraha', pR. 26, padya 71) caDakka zabda kA anya eka prayoga : paDiyA jeNAyaMDe dukkha-caDakkA maha sirammi // (jinadatta-kathAnaka', pR. 91, padya 410). 406/2. ke sAtha tulanIya : tAva ciya dalahalayA jAva cciya neha-pUriya-sarIrA / siddhatthA uNa cheyA neha-vihUNA khalohuti || ('vajjAlagga', 559) 'taba taka hI komala hote haiM jaba taka unakA zarIra snehapUrNa hotA hai : sarasoM ... tathA vidagdhajana sneha vihIna hone para khala (1. duSTa, 2. khalI) bana jAte haiN|' 414/2 kI 'dohApAhuDa' 169 meM pratidhvani hai / ardha ulaTa-pulaTa haiM / 414/4. ke sAtha tulanIya : ehai so vi pauttho ahaM a kuppejja soM vi aNuNejja / ia kassa vi phalai maNorahANa mAlA giaaMmammi / / (saptazataka', 1/17)

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'pravAsa para gayA vaha bhI lauTegA, maiM krodha karU~gI aura vaha bhI (mujhe) manAyegA-priyatama ke viSaya maiM soce hue manorathoM kI aisI mAlA kisI kI hI phalavatI hotI hai| Abihii pio cuMbihii niThuraM cuMbiUNa pucchihii / daie kusala tti tumaM namo namo tANa divasANaM / / ('vajjAlagga', 784) "priya AyegA, gADha cumbana legA, cumakara pUchegA, 'priyA, tuM kuzala to hai na?-aise dinoM ko aneka namaskAra / ' 417/1 = 'zaGgAraprakAza', pR 280 para kA bhraSTa pAThavAlA udAharaNa / 418/6 = 'kumArapAla-pratibodha', pR. 12 para kA padya / 418/7 = 'dohApAhuDa' 176 kA prAraMbha / 419/1 ke sAtha tulanIya : ghammi na veccaI rUaDau / ('jinadattAkhyAna-dvaya', pR. 29, padya 144). 419/5. ke sAtha tulanIya : jasu pavasaMta na pavasiyA, muia vioi Na jAsu / lajjijnauM saMdesaDau, ditI pahiya piyAsu / / ('saMdezarAsaka', 70) 420/3 = 'sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa', 3/62, 'zRgaraprakAza', pR. 268 para milatA padya. 421/1. kasara = 'adhama baila, galiyA/susta baila', (dezInAmamAlA'). svayaMbhUkRta 'paumacariya' meM 'jara-kasarA iva kadami khuttA' 'kicar3a meM nimagna bUDhe susta baila jaisA / ' vizeSa ke liye dekhiye Ratna Shriyan, Rare Words from the Mahapurana', 422/2. ghaMghala kA sahI artha 'jhakaTa' nahIM, 'saMkaTa' hai / jhakaTa bhraSTa pATha jAna paDatA hai / tulanIya saha kojharehiM giriNo sariyAo vicitta-vaMka-valaNehiM / ghaMdhala-saehiM suyaNA, viNimmiyA haya-kayaMteNa // ('puhaicaMdacariya,' pR. 128, paM. 16)

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165 322/3 bhraSTa rUpa meM 'dohApAharDa' meM (151) milatA hai / 422/6 'svayaMbhUcchanda' 4/33 meM pATha isa prakAra hai : savva goviu jai vi joei hari suThTha vi AareNa dei diThi nahiM kahi vi rAhI / ko sakkA saMvarevi DaDDha-NaaNa heM paloTTau // 422/8. ke sAtha tulanIya : dUraoi vi caMdo suNivvui kuNai kumuyANa / ('vajjAlagga', 78(2)) 'dUra hone para bhI candra kumudoM ke liye parama nivRttikara hai / ' gayaNa-TThio vi caMdo AsAsai kumuya-saMDAI // ('vajmAlaga', 77(2)) 'gagana meM rahane para bhI candra kumudasamUha ko AzvAsana detA hai / ' katto uggamai ravI katto viyasati pakaya-vaNAI / suyaNANa jattha neho na calai dUraThiyANaM pi // ('vajjAlagga', 80) 'sUrya kahA~ ugatA hai aura paMkaja kahA~ khilate haiM / sajjana dUra rahate hoM phira bhI unakA sneha jahA~ ho (vahA~ se) calita hotA nahIM hai|' 422/11. ke sAtha tulanIya : nayaraM na hoi aTTAlaehi pAyAra-tuMga-liharehiM / gAmo vi hoi nayaraM jattha chaillo jaNo vasaI / / ('vajjAlagga', 270) 'aTTAlayoM se aura U~ce zikharavAle prAkAroM se nagara banate nahIM haiM / jahA~ vidagdha manuSya rahate haiM, (vaha) gA~va bhI nagara bana jAtA hai / ' 422/18. ke sAtha tulanIya : jatto vilola-pamhala-dhavalAI calaMti navara nynnaaii| AyaNNa-pUriya-saro tatto cciya dhAvai aNaMgo / ('vajjAlagga,' 294) 'jisa ora caMcala palakovAle zveta nayana mur3ate haiM, usI ora kAnoM taka khiMce hue zaravAlA anaMga daur3atA hai / '

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166 jatto pesei dihi sarasa-kuvalaApIDarUaM sarUA muddhA iddhaM salIlaM savaNavilasiraM daMtakaMtIsaNAhaM / tatto ko aMDa-muTThi Nihia-saravaro gADhamAbaddhalakkho / dUraM ANAviheo pasarai maaNo puzvamArUDhavakkho / / ('svayaMbhUchanda', 1/119) 423/2. : ke sAtha tulanIya : khajjati Tasatti na bhaMjiUNa pijati neva dhuMTehiM / taha-vi kuNaMti titti AlAvA sajjaNa-jaNassa / / ('gAhArayaNa-kosa', padya 84) 426/1. ke sAtha tulanIya : so NAma saMbharijjai panbhasio jo khaNaM pi hiaAhi / saMbhariavvaM ca kathaM garaM ca pemmaM NigalaMba // ('saptazataka,' 1/95) 'yAda to use karanA hotA hai, jo hRdaya meM se (eka) kSaNa ke liye bhI haTe / jo prema yAda karane jaisA kiyA use nirAdhAra banA (hI jAniye) / yahI gAthA kucha pAThAntara ke sAtha 'jugAijiNida-cariya' (pR. 53) meM milatI hai| 427/1 = 'paramAtmAprakAza', 271. (pAThAntara : pa~cahu~ nAyaku, jeNa hoti vasi aNNa, taruvaraha~ avasai~ sukkahi paNNa) / 434/1 ke sAtha tulanIya : aviaNha-pekkhaNijjeNa takkhaNaM mAmi teNa diLeNa / siviNaa-pIeNa va pANieNa taNha cia Na phiTTA / / ('saptazataka,' 1/93) 'he sakhI, usa kSaNa, dekhane para bhI tRSA bujhe hI nahIM aise darzanIya use dekhakara (mAnoM ki) svapna meM pAnI pIne se tRSA bujhI hI nahIM / ' 438/2. ke sAtha tulanIya : pakkhukkhevaM naha-sUi-khaMDaNaM bhamara-bharasamumvahaNaM / uya sahai tharaharaMtI vi dubalA bhAlai cceva / / ('vajjAlagga', 235)

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167 'para (kI coTa) se U~ce uThalanA, nAkhUna se maMjarI TUTanA, bha~vara kA bojha uThAnA-(yaha saba) dubalI aura kAMpatI hone ke bAvajuda mAlatI hI sahatI hai / ' aura kuMdukkhaNaNaM nia-desa-chaDaNaM kuTTaNaM ca kaDDhaNaM ca / airattA maMjiThA kiM dukkhaM je na pAvei // ('sukRtasAgara,' patra 9, uddhRta gAthA 1, aura 'maNoramA-kahA, pR. 160, . gAthA 120 (pAThAntara : aikaDhaNaM, airatte maMjiThe, pAvahisI) 438/3. ke sAtha tulanIya : jaI loa-NidiMaM jai amaMgalaM jai vi mukk-mjjaa| pupphavai-dasaNaM taha vi dei hiaassa NivvANaM // ___ ('saptazataka' 5180) 'lokaniMdita hai, amaMgala hai, maryAdArahita hai phira bhI puSpavatI kA darzana hRdaya ko nivRti detA hai|' loo jaraha jUrau vaaNijja hoi hou taM NAma / ehi Nimajjasu pAse pupphavai Na eI me NiddA / / (saptazataka', 6/29) 'loga niMdA karate haiM ? karane do / badanAmI hotI hai ? hone do / Ava puSpavatI, mujha meM dubaka jA-mujhe nIMda nahIM AtI / ' 439/4. ke sAtha tulanIya : AmoDiGA balAu hatthaM majjhaM gao si bho pahia / hiaAu jai ya NIhasi sAmatthaM to hutha jANissaM // (saptazataka,' 749 = bhuvanapAla, 323) 444/2. ke sAtha tulanIya : bhUmIgayaM na cattA sUraM ThUNa cakkavAeNa / jIyaggala bva dinnA muNAliyA viraha-bhIeNa // ('vajjAlagga,' 723) sUrya ko bhUmi chUtA dekhakara virahabhIta cakravAka ne kamalataMtu (mu~ha se) haTA nahIM diyA paraMtu prANoM ke Age argalA kI taraha (gale meM hI) rakhA /

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444/3 ke sAtha tulanIya : taha jhINA tuha virahe aNudiyahaM suMdaraMga taNuyaMgI / jaha siTila - valaya- nivaDaNa - bhaeNa unmiya - karA bhamai || 168 ( ' vajjAlA, ' 443) 'he sundara aMgavAle, tanvaMgI tumhAre viraha meM dinoM-dina aisI kSINa ho gayI hai ki DhIle valaya saraka jAne ke bhaya se hAtha U~ce rakhakara hI ghUmatI hai / ' 445/3. ke sAtha tulanIya : dAhiNakareNa khagaM vAmeNa siraM aMtAvediya - calaNo vAi bhaDo gharet nivaDa taM / ekameMkassa // ( ' vajjAlagga' 167) nAte sira ko pakar3ate 'dAhine hAtha se khaDga ko aura bAyeM hAtha se laTake haiM: A~toM se lipaTe hue caraNavAle subhaTa eka-dUsare kI ora daur3ate haiM / ' 446. kusuma -kaya muMDamAlo yaha prayoga 'jinadattAkhyAna - dvaya' (pR. 82 ) meM milatA hai / 447/3 = 'setubandha,' 2 / 1. 448 / 1 = 'gauDavaho,' 15. ,

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pariziSTa-(2) 1. dhavalagIta 340. (2) isa prakAra kI anyoktiyA~ 'dhavalAnyokti' ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai / .421. (1) isakA dUsaga udAharaNa hai / isa prakAra ke gIta IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI se race jAte the / vividha prakAra ke dhavalagItoM ke chaMda kI vyAkhyA apabhraMza ke chaMdagraMthoM meM dI gayI hai / prAkRta aura apabhraMza racanAoM meM se dhavalagIta ke udAharaNa milate haiM / prAkRta subhASita--saMgraha 'vajjAlagga' meM eka vibhAga 'dhavala-vajjA' kA hai / Age calakara gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, marAThI Adi ke madhyakAlIna sAhitya meM dhavalagItoM ko paraMparA cAlu rahI hai / Aja bhI vaiSNava paraMparA meM striyoM rAta meM ikaTThI baiThatI haiM aura 'dhaulagIta' (dhavalagIta) gAtI haiM / vivAhagIta bhI 'dhaula' kA hI eka prakAra hai ! vizeSa ke liye dekhiye meMrA lekha Dhavalas in Prakrit; Apabhramsa and post-Apathramsa Traditions, Bulletin d' Etudes Indiennes, 6, 1988, 93-103. apabhraMza-purAnI gujarAtI ke subhASita-saMgrahoM meM isa prakAra kI phuTakala dhavalAnyoktiyA~ bhI milatI haiM / jaise naI UMDI tali cIkaNI, paya thAhara na lahaMti / tima kaDDhijje dhavala bharu, jima dujjaNa na hasati / / 'nadI gaharI hai, usakA tala khaTIlA hai, paira Tika nahIM pAte, to he dhavala, bojha khiMcakara pAra pahUcanA tAki durjana tumhArA majAka na banAye / ' (bho. ja. sAMDesarA, 'AcIna gujarAtI duhA', 'UminavaracanA', pR. 286, padya 12. 2. bhramarAnyokti 387. (2) hemacandra kA yaha udAharaNa-padya chaMda kI dRSTi se dohA hai / paraMtu eka prAcIna subhASita-saMgraha meM vaha thor3e se pATha-bheda se kuDaliyA chaMda meM race gaye subhASita kI pahalI IkAI ke rUpa meM milatA hai| kuDaliyA chaMda dohA + vastuvadanaka ( = rolA) kA banA hai / isameM dohe ke aMtima caraNa kA rolA ke prAraMbha meM punarA* vartana hotA hai / yaha padya isa prakAra hai /

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170 bhamarA kaDuyai niMbaDai, dIhA ke-vi vilaMbu / ghaNa-taruvaru-chAyA-bahulu, phullai jAva kayaMbu // phullai jAva kayaMbu, surahi-pADala-sevaMtiI avare paDikhahi divasa pAMca caMpaya-mAlattii bhamaru ki kaDuyai rai karai puNu daivau sahAvaha jammaNu maraNu bidesa-gamaNu kiM kassu vihAvai / ('prAcIna gujagatI duhA', bho. ja. sAMDesarA, UrminavaracanA, 1978, pR. 286 aura bAda ke; padya kramAMka 16). 3. dvibhagI ke aMzarUpa udAharaNa bIkAnera ke bar3e bhaNDAra se aMdAjana pandrahavIM zatAbdI kI mAnI jAtI eka subhASita-saMgraha kI pothI meM se apabhraMza yA prAcIna gujarAtI ke kucha subhASitoM ko bhogIlAla sAMDesarAne 'UrminavaracanA' ke 583-584 aMkoM meM (aktu. nave, 1978, pR. 285-290) prakAzita kiyA hai / inameM se pAMca subhASita aise haiM jo yA to paraspara jur3e huye-yugma rUpa haiM yA to do IkAI ke bane haiM jinheM yahA~ uddhRta kiyA hai / ina meM se cAra kA chaMda dohA yA soraThA hai / pAMcavAM jo ki do-do IkAI kA banA huA hai usakA chaMda 'prAkRta paiMgala' ke anusAra kuMDaliyA hai yAni ki dohA + vastuvadanaka (- rolA) / prathama cAra yugmoM ko praznottara ke rUpa meM yA uktipratyukti mAnA jA sakatA haiM / pA~cave meM dohe meM nibaddha artha kA rolA meM vistAra huA hai aura ullAlA kI prayukti (dohe ke cauthe caraNa kA rolA ke pahale caraNa ke prAraMbha meM punarAvartana) ke kAraNa vaha bhI uparyukta cAra ko zreNI meM A sakatA hai / inameM se tIna isa dRSTi se rasaprada hai ki unakA kevala pahalA padya hemacandrAcArya ke apabhraMza vyAkaraNa meM bhI udAharaNa ke rUpa meM milatA hai (335, 442-3 pAThabheda se, 387.2) / isase savAla yaha paidA hotA hai ki hemacandra ko (yA isake AdhArabhUta srota ko) ye dohe kisa rUpa meM paricita hoMge / yAni ki praznottara ke, uktipratyukti ke yA dvibhaMgI chaMda kI pahalI IkAI ke rUpa meM yA svataMtra muktaka ke rUpa meM ? yadi aMtima vikalpa kA svIkAra kareM to subhASitasaMgraha meM jisa rUpa meM ye milate haiM use mUla rUpa kA vistAra mAnanA par3egA / kisI uttarakAlIna kavine purogAmI racanA ke viSaya kA anusaMdhAna kiyA

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A hogA / anyathA mAnanA hogA ki hemacandra ke vyAkaraNa meM udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka aMza liyA gayA hogaa| 1. prazna : ikkahiM ranni vasaMtayaha, evaDu aMru kAMi / sIhu kavaDDo nau lahai, mayagalu lakhi vikAi / / uttara : mayagalu gali baMdhevi kari, jahiM lijjai tahiM jAi / sIhu parinbhava jai sahai, daha-lakkhe vikkAi / 2. ukti : deuli deuli phukkiyai, gali ghalleviNu nattha / saMkha samuddaha chaMDiyA, joi ja hui avastha / / pratyukti : bhAia saMkha ma roi. rayaNAyara-vicchohiyau / para-siri padama (?) ma joi, jai vihi lihiu na ApaNai / / 3. ukti : haMsihi jANiu eu saru, hau sevisu cirakAlu / pahilai caMcu-cabukkaDai, UmaTiyau sevAlu || pratyukti : haMsA so saru seviyai, jo bhariyauM nippaMku / ochau saru sevaMtayahaM, nicchai caDai kalaMku // 4. prazna : sasihara jhINau kAi, rohiNi pAsi baiThiyaha / . amha huya dukkha-sayAI, ramaNI rAmaNu le gyu|| uttara : kAMI jhUrahi tuha rAma, sIta gai vali Avisii / sonai na lAgai kATi (? sAma), mANiki malu baisai nahiM / / 5. yaha upara 'bhramarAnyokti' ke nIce diyA gayA hai / / 4. jJAta sAhityaprakAra "TippaNI' meM udAharaNoM ke chandoM ke bAre meM jAnakArI dI hai| isa para se jina sAhityaprakAroM ke saMketa milate haiM unake bAre meM kucha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / 1. raDDAbandha : govinda kavivAlA udAharaNa (422.6) aura sU. 446 kA udAharaNa raDDAbandha kA sUcaka hai| 2. saMdhibandha : caturmukha kI apabhraMza rAmAyaNa se liyA gayA udAharaNa (331) saMdhibandha-kA sUcaka hai / 3. rAsAbandha : 357.2 aura 350.1 ye rAsAbandha ke sUcaka udAharaNa hai /

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4. dohAbandha : ( 1 ) 'DholA-mArU' prakAra ke dohe (330.1, 2; 425.1). (2) anya premakathAoM ke dohe (muMjakRta : 350.2, 395.2, 414.3, 431.1; muMja ke bAre meM : 439.3, 4) (3) vIrarasa ke dohe | (4) jaina agamanigama paraMparA ke dohe (427.1) 5. gIta 172 (5) ANaMda -karamAnaMda ke dohe jaise laukika dohe (401.3). ( 6 ) subhASita : zRMgArika, vIrarasa ke, aupadezika, anyokti (360, 387.2). : ghavalagIta ( 340.2, 421.1 ). 5. purogAmI ke vyAkaraNa- sUtra namisAdhune rudraTa ke 'kAvyAlaMkAra' para apanI vRtti (i. san 1068) meM apabhraMza ke do-cAra lakSaNoM kA saMbhavataH kisI purogAmI apabhraMza vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para ( saMbhava hai jisakA upayoga hemacandrane bhI kiyA ho : zabdAnuzAsana kA samaya 1094-95 ) ullekha kiyA hai : 1. na lopospabhraMze' ghorephasya / udAharaNa : bhramaru | (tulanIya | he. 198 : vA'dho roluk ) 2. abhUto'pi kvApyadhorephaH kriyate / udAharaNa : vAcAlau / (tulanIya hai. 399 abhUto'pi kvacit ) 3. tathodantasya ( ? ) dakAro bhavati / udAharaNa : gotru gaMjidu (? du) malidu cAritu ( 1) ityAdi / (tulanIya hai. 396 aura tIsare udAharaNa meM 'kadhidu') 4. RtaH sthAne RkAro vA bhavati / udAharaNa : tRNa-sama gaNina ( ?jja ) i / (tulanIya hai. 358 ( 2 ) : tiNasama gaNai visiddha; tathA vyAkaraNa kI rUparekhA 1. 32 para sUcita udAharaNa | pizela ke vyAkaraNa meM hemacandra ke tathA anya udAraNoM ke ullekha milate haiM (pariccheda 268 ).

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6. 'siddhahema' ke apabhraMza vibhAga-gata kucha udAharaNoM ke anuvAda kI sUci __ apabhraMza vyAkaraNa meM hemacandra dvArA diye gaye kaI udAharaNa kAvyadRSTi se bhI. AsvAdya hai / aura unake dvArA hameM uccastarIya apabhraMza kavitA ke vividha prakAroM kA paricaya milatA hai / unameM se kucha muktakoM ke gujarAtI padyAnuvAda maine 'muktaka.. maMjarI' (dUsarI AvRtti : 1990) meM diye haiN| isakI nimnalikhita sUci hai| apabhraMza udAharaNa ke sUtrAnusAra kramAMka ke pAsa koSThaka meM 'muktakamaMjarI' meM diye. muktakoM ke kramAMka haiM : 333 (144) 386.1 (162) 420.5 (95) 442.2 (130). 357.2 (140) 387.3 (160) 422.6 (177) 444.2. (79). 389.1 (210) 422.11 (236) 357.3 (145) 423.2 (99) 358.1 (163) 395.4 (153) 423,3 (127), 366.1 (216) 396.4 (120) 423.4 (94) 367.5 (154) 401.4 (100) 431.1 (150), 406.1 (164) 432 (114) 379.2 (161) 415.1 (47) 434.1 (146) 379.3 (159) 418.1 (116) 439.3 (143) 382 (111) 420.3 (104) 439.4 (105).

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zabdasUci ai 425.1 ai-tuMgattaNa 390 -ai-matta 345 ai-ratta 438.2 aisa 403 aMga 332.2, 357.2 aMguli 333 aMtara 4063,407.1,408.1, 434.1 atra 445.3 aMdhAraya 349.1 aMbaNa 376.2 aMsu-jala 414.3 aMsUsAsa 431.1 a-kia 396.4 WakkhU 350.1 akkhi 357.2 akhaya 414.2 agalia-neha-nivaTTa 332.1 agga 391.2, 422.12 aggala 341.2, 444.2 aggi 343.1, 2 agiTThaya 429.1 V agra 385.1 a-ciMtiya 423.1 -VachU 388, 406.3 ajja-vi 423.3 ajju 414.2 a.Dohia 439.3 VaNuNe 414.4 aNuttara 372.2 aNudiaha 428 aNuratta 422.10 VaNuhara 367.4, 418.8 aNNa dekho 'anna' attha 358.1 0 asthamaNa 444.2 addha 352 addhinna 427.1 anaya 400.1 anu 415.1 anna (yA 'aNNa') 337, 350.1, 357.2, 370.2, 372.2, 383.3, 401.2, 414.1,418.8, 422.1, 9, 425.1, 427.1. annaha 415.2 annAisa 413 apUraya 422.18 appa 346, 422.3 apaNa 337, 338, 350.2, 416.1 appaNa-chaMda 422.14 appANa 396.2 a-pibha 365.1 anma 439.1, 445.2 ammaDavaMcia 395.3

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0 abbhasthaNa 384.1 V abhiDa 383.3 * abbhuddharaNa 364 - a- bhagA 387.3 abhaya 440 ammi 395.5, 396.2, 424 amha 371, 376, 378, 379.3, 380, 381, 422.10, 439.1 amhAra 345 ari 418.7 a-lahaMta 350.1 -ali-ula 353 avaguNa 395.6 avaDa-yaDa 339 avara 395.6 avarAisa 413 avarAhiya 445.4 avaroppara 409 avasa 376.2, 427.1 avasara 358.2 asaDDhala 422.8 asai 396.1 asaNa 341.2 a-sAra 395.7 a-sulaha 353 a- sesa 440 aha 339, 341.3, 365.3, 365.5, 379.3, 416.1, 442.1 ahara 332.2, 390 ahavai 419.2 ahaMvA 419.3 ahoM 367.1 175 Aia 432 Agada 355, 372.1, 373.1, 380,1 V ANa, 419.3 * ANaMda 401.3 Adanna 422.22 Aya 365, 383.3 Ayara 341.2 Ala 379.2 AlavaNa 422.22 V Ava 367.1, 400.1, 422.1 Avai 400.1 Ava 419.6 * AvaDia 401.4 * Avali0 444.3 * AvAsa * 442.2 AvAsiya 357.2 osa 383.1 o 380.2, 384.1, 390, 396.4, 401.1, 439.4 iMdaNIla 444.5 V iccha 384.1 iTTha 358.2 ittaya 391.2 ima 361 iyara 406.3 iha 419.1 337 396.5 ahI 365.2 * uccADa 438.2 ucchaMta 336.1 ujjANa - vaNa 422.11

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ujjua 412.2 ujjeNi 442.1 u-Isa 423.4 V uTThabbha 365.3 uThi 415 uDDANa 337 V uDAva 352 uha 343.1 V uttara 339 uddha-bhua 444.3 utpatti 372.2 upari 334.1 V ummillU 354.2 416.1 V ulhava_ Vuvam 418.3 V Uvatta 414.3 uvaria 379.2 * uvANa 431.1 VubvAra, 438.1 * UsAsa 431.1 Ve 351,406.3, 414.4 330.4, 362, 363, 391.2, 395.4, 399.1, 402, 414.4, 419.2, 422.12, 425,1, 438.1, 445.2 eka 331, 357.2, 419.6, 422 1, 4, 9, 14 ekka-i 383.2 eka khaNa 371 ekameka 422.6 ekkasi 428 ecchaNa 353 176 etta 419.6, 436. ettia 341.2 etula 408, 2, 435 etthu 330.4, 387.2, 404.1 evaDa 408.1 eva~ 376.1, 418.1 gan 332.2, 421.1, 423.2, 441.1 eva~hi N 383.3, 420.4 o 401.2 oi 364 V ohaTTa 419.6 355.3, 358.2, 359.3, 370.3, 376.2, 377.1, 384.1,387.2, 395.1,396.2,412.2, 415.1, 420.5, 422.4, 6, 7, 438.3, 439.4, 441.2 kai 376.1, 420.3 kahU~ 422.1 kai 426.1 kaisa 403 kara 416.1, 418.1 kaMgu 367.4 kaMcana - kaMti - payAsa 396.5 kaMcua 431.1 kaMTha 420.5, 444.2, 446 kaMta 345, 351, 3571, 3581, 364, 379.2, 383.3, 389.1,. 395.5, 416.1, 418.3, 445.3 * kaMti 349.2, 3965

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177 A . kacca 329 kaccu 329 kajja 343.2, 367.4 kajja-gai 406.3 kaTari 350.1 kaTAra 445.3 kaDu 336.1 /kaDUda 385.1 kaDhaNa 438.2 kaNia 419.6 kaNiAra 396.5 kadhida 396.3 kanna (kaNNa) 330.3, 340.1, 432 V kapp 357.1 "kabaribandha 382 "kamala 332.2, 353, 395.1, 397, 414.1 kaya 422.10 kayamba 387.2 'kar 330.3, 337, 338, 340.2, 346, 357.3, 360.1, 370.2, 376.1, 382, 385.1, 387.3, 388, 396.3, 4.400, 414.4, 420.3, 422.22, 431.1, 438.1, 441.1, 445.4 . karaekara 349.1, 354.2, 387.3, 395.1, 3,418.6, 439.3 karagullAlia 422.15 karavAla 354.2, 379.2, 387.3 "karAlia 415.1, 429.1 karAv 423.4 kari-gaMDa 353 kalaMkia 428 kalahia 424 kalAva 414.1 kali 341.3 kali-juga 338 "kalevara 365.3 kavaNa 350.2, 367.4, 395.6, 425.1 kavala 387.1 karvala 397 kavAla 387.3 kavola 395.2 kasavaTTa 330.1 kasara 421.1 kasarakka 4232 kasAya-bala 440 / kaha 422.14 kaha 370.1 kahaMtihu 415.1 kahi 357.3, 422.6, 8, 436 kAi~ 349.1, 357.3, 367.1, 370.2, 3832, 418.4, 421.1, 422.2, 428, 434.1 kAma 446 kArya 350.1 kAyara 376.1 kAla 415.1, 422.18, 424 kAla-kkheva 357.3 kAvAliya 387.3 kia 371.1,429.1 kiM 340.2 ki 365.2, 391.1, 418.8, 422.10, 434.1, 438.1, 439.1,445.2 kitti 335

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178 kittiya 383.1 kida 446 kidha 401.1 kinnaya 329 kira 349.1, 419.1 kilinnaya 329 kivaNa 419.1 kiva~ 401.2, 422.14 kiha 401.3 kiheM 356 kol 442.2 "kuTTaNa 438.2 kuMjara 387.1, 422.9 kuMbha 345 kuMbha-yaDa 406.1 kuDuMba 422.14 kuDI 422.14 kuDIra 364 kuDDa 396.4 kumAra 362 kurala 382 kula 361 "kusuma 444.5 kusuma-dAma-kodaMDa 446 kRdaMta 370.4 kettala 408.2, 435 ketthu 404.1 kema 401.1 kera 359, 373.2, 422.20 kevaDa 408.1 keva~ 343.1, 390, 396.4, 418.1 kesa 370.3 kesa-kalAva 414.1 kesari 335, 422.20 kehaya 402 kehi~ 425.1 koMta 422.15 koTTara 422.2 kohaDa 422.9 kodaMDa 446 kkheva 357.3 VkhaMDa 367.1, 428 khaMDa 340.2, 423.4, 444.2 khaMDia 418.3 khaMti 372.2 khaMdha 445.3 khaMbha 399.2 khagga 330.4, 357.1 khagga-visAhiya 386.1 khaNa 371, 419.1, 446 khaya-gAla 377.1 khara-patthara 344.2 khala 334.1, 337, 365.5, 406.2, 418.7, 422.1 khala-kyaNa 340.1 khallihaDa 389.1 khasapphasihUa 422.15 VkhA 419.1, 422.4, 423.2, 445.4 khAI 424 (vRtti) khuDukk 395.4 kheDDa 422.10 Vkhell 382 khoDi 419.2 gai 406.3

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gaurI 329 gaMga 442.2 gaMgA - NhANa 399.1 gaMjia 409 Tifa 420.5 gaMDa 353 gaMDa- tthala 357.2 367.5, 418.7 333, 353, 358.2, 414.2 gada 379.1 gam 330.2, 332.1, 2 gaya (gata ) 352, 367.5, 370.3, 376.2, 419.5, 422.20. 426.1 gaya (gaja) 335, 345, 418.3 gaya- dhaDa 395.5 gayaNa 395.4 gayaNa-yala 376.1 gaya-matta 383.3 gara 396.1 gabha 340.2 gal 406.2, 418.7 gala 423.4 lia 332.1 gavakkha 423.3 gaves 444.3 gaha 385.1 gahIra 419.6 gAma 407.1 gAla 377.1 gimbha 412.1 gimha 3572 giri 341.1 179 giri-gilaNa-maNa 445.2 giri-siMga 337 gila 370.2, 396.1 guTTha-TThia 416.1 guN 422.15 guNa 335, 338, 347.1, 395.6 guNa - lAyaNNa-nihi 414.1 guNa-saMpai 372.2 guru macchara - bharia 444.4 TUE 446.1, 2, 394, 438.1 gRha 341.2 TT 423.4 gora 329, 383.2, 395.1, 395.4, 414.3, 418.7, 420.5, 431.1, 436 gorI - muha - nijjia 401.2 gorI-vayaNa - viNijjia 396.5 gov 338 gahaNa 396.1 dhai~ 424 dhaMdhala 422.2 v dhaD 331, 404.1, 414.1 ghaDa 357.1, 395.5 ghaDAv 340.1 ghaNa 422.23, 439.1 ghaNa- kuTTaNa 438.2 ghaNa- thaNa-hAra 414.1 ghaNa-pattala 387.2 ghatta 414.3 341.1, 343.2, 351, 364, 367.1, 422.14, 15, 423.3, 436 ghariNi 370.3

Page #245
180 ghilla 334.1, 2, 422.3,9 ghAya 346 dhuMTa 423.2 "ghugdhi 423.3 VghuDukk 395.4 ghRNa 350.2 ghepp 335, 341.1 ghoDaya 330.4, 344.1 caubhuha 331 caMcala 418.4 caMdima 349.1 caMpa 395.6 caMpaya-kusuma 444.5 caMpA-vaNNa 330.1 cakka 4442 caD 331, 421.1, 439.1, 445.4 "caDakka 406.1 cartakusa 383.3, 345 caya 418.6, 422.10, 441.2 car 387.1 cala422.18 calaNa 399.1 caveDa 406.1 cAya 396.3 cArahaDi 396.3 -cit 362, 396.2, 422.15, 423.1 'ciTTha 360.1 'cuMba 439.3 'cuNNIho 395.2 cUDullaya 395.2 cUra 337 cea 396.2 cia 365.2 chailla 412.2 "chaMda 422.14 VchaDD 387.3, 422.3 chammuha 331 chAyA 370.1 chAyA-bahula 387.2 chAra 365.3 'chijja 357.1, 434.1 chiNNa 444.2 chuDu 385.1, 401.1 chea 390 ja 330.4, 332.1, 333, 338, 343.1, 345, 350.1, 2, 359.1, 360.2, 365.2, 3, 367.1, 368, 370.4, 371, 376.2, 383.3, 388, 389.1, 390, 395.5,6,396.1, 3,401.2, 409,4122,414.1, 418.3,420.4, 5, 422.3, 4, 7, 18, 22, 426.1, 427.1, 428, 429.1, 438.2, 439, 3, 442.2, 455.2, 446 jai 343.2, 351, 356, 364, 365.3, 367.1, 5, 372.2, 379.3, 384.1, 390, 3912, 395.1, 396.4, 399.1, 401.4, 404,1,418.6, 419.1, 3, 422.6, 9, 15, 23, 438.1, 3, 439.1, 4 jaisa 403 jau 419.5 /jaMpa 442.1 jaMpira 350.1 jaga 343.1, 404.1 jigg 438.3

Page #246
181 jajjaria 333 ___420.3, 422.15, 423.3, 429.1 jaNa 336.1, 337, 339, 364, 371, .jiN 442.2 372.2, 376.1, 406.3, 419.5 jiNavara 444.4 jaNa-sAmanna 418.8 jibhidia 427.1 jaNi 444.5 jirvaM 330.3, 336.1, 344.2, 347.2, jaNu 401.3 354.2, 367.4, 376.2, 385.1, jattu 404.2 395.1, 396.4, 397, 422.2, 23 jama 419.1 jiha 337, 377.1 jama-ghariNi 370.3 jIv 365.5 jama-loa 442.2 jIva 406.3, 439.3 jamma 383.3, 396.3, 422.4 jIvaggala 444.2 jaya 440 jIviya 358.2, 418.4 jaya-siri 370.3 "juala 414.1 jara-khaMDa 423.4 juaMjua 422.14 jil 365.2 "juga 338 jala 365.2, 383.1, 2, 395.7, 419.6, jujjh 379.2 414.3, 415.1, 422.20, 439.3 / jujjha 382, 386.1 jalaNa 365.2, 444.4 jutta 340.2 jahi~ 349.2, 357.1, 386.1, 388, /je 440, 441.2 422.6, 426.1. jettula 407.2, 435 jA 332.1, 350.1, 386.1, 388, jetthu 404.1, 422.14 419.3, 420.3, 439.4, 441.1 , jevaDa 407.1 444.3, 445.2 jervaM 397, 401.4 jAiTThia 422.23 jeha 402 jAI-sara 365.1 jehaya 422.1 jAN 330.4, 369, 377.1, 391.2, joa 332.2, 345, 364, 409, 422.6 401.4, 419.1, 423.1, 439.4 joaNa-lakkha 332.1 jAma 387.2, 406.1 joNha 376.1 jAmahi 406.3 jovvaNa 422.7 jAya 350.2, 395.6, 426.1 jji 406.2, 423.3 jAla 395.2, 415.1, 429.1 jhiMkh 379.2 jAveM 395.3 jhaDatti 423.1 ji 341.3, 387.1, 414.1, 419.3,

Page #247
182 jhaDappaDa 388 420.4, 5, 422, 3, 4, 7, 14, 15, "jhalakkima 395.2 20, 22, 426.1, 428, 429.1, VjhA 331, 440 432,438.3,439.3,4422,4452, 'jhijja 425.1 446 jhupaDa 416.1, 418.7 taijja 339 jhuNi 432 taisa 403 TThia 416.1, 439.4 tikk 370.3 Thiv 357.3 taDa 422.3 ThiA 436 taDa-tti 352,357.3 'ThANa 362 taDa-pphaD 366.1 ThArvaM 332.1, 358.1 taNa 329, 334.1, 339 Thia 374,381, 391.2, 401.3, 4151, taNa 361.1, 366.1, 379.3 422.8 taNu 401.2, 418.6 Thida 404.2 taNu 401.3 DaMbara 420.3 tatta 440 Dijjh 365.3 tattu 404.2 DAla 445.4 taru 340.1, 341.1, 2, 370.1 DiMbha 382 taruara 422.9 DuMgara 422.2, 4452 taruNa 346 'Dohia 439.3 tala 334.1, 2 Dakka 406.1 tiv 377.1 Dhakkari-sAra 422.12 tava 441.1, 2 Dholla 330.1, 2, 425.1 tahi 357.1, 386.1, 422.18 gaNhANa 399.1 tA 370.1 ta 330.4, 333, 336.1, 338, 339, tAu~ 406.2, 423.3 340.1, 343.1, 2, 350.1, 2, 353, tAra 356 3552,356, 3572,358.1, 3592, tAma 406.1 360.2, 365.2, 3, 367.1, 368, tAmahi 406.3 370.1, 2, 371, 376.2, 379.3, tAva 422.23 381, 383.3, 384.1, 387.1, 388, tAva~ 395.3 389.1, 390, 395.7, 397.3, 401.1, ti 347.2 2,4, 404.1, 406.2, 409, 412.2, tituvvANa 431.1 414.1,2,3,418.3,7,419.3,5,

Page #248
183 /tikkh 344.2 'tikkhAl 395.1 tiNa 329 tiNa-sama 358.2 'tittha 442.2 titthesara 441.2 tidasAvAsa-gaya 442.2 timira-DiMbha 382 tiriccha 414.3, 420.3 tila 357.2, 406.2 tila-tAra 356 tiveM 344.2, 367.4, 376.2, 395.1, 397, 422.2 tisa 395.7 tiha 377.1 "tu 351 0tuMga 390 tuMbiNi 427.1 tuccha 350.1 tuccha-kAya-vammaha-nivAsa 350.1 tucchaccha-romAvali 350.1 tuccha-jaMpira 350.1 tuccha-majjha 350.1 tucchayara-hAsa 350.. tuccha-rAya 350.1 tuTTa 356 tuDi-vasa 390 tudhra 372.1, 2 tumha 369, 371, 373, 374 "tulia 382 tuhAra 434.1 tuhu~ 330.2, 3; 357.3, 361.1, 367.1, 368, 370, 372, 383.1, 387.3, 402, 421.1, 422.12, 18, 425.1, 439.4 tRNa 329, 422.20 tettahe436 tettia 395.7 tettula 407.2, 435 tetthu 404.1 tevaDa 395.7, 407.1 tevaDDa 371 teva~ 343.1, 397, 401.4,418.1, 439.4 teha 402 tehaya 357.1 to 336.1, 341.1, 343.2, 364, 365.3, 5, 379.3, 395.1, 404.1, 418.6, 419.3, 422.6, 423.4, 439.1, 445.3, 4 tosia-saMkara 331 ti 423.1 tthala 357.2 traM 360.1 - thakk 370.3 thaNa 350.2, 390 thaNaMtara 350.1 thaNahAra 414.1 thali 330.4 VthA 395.5 thAha 444.3 thirattaNa 422.7 thova 376.1 daia 333, 342, 414.4 daiva 331, 340.1, 389.1 .

Page #249
daMs 418.6 daMsaNa 401.1 daDavaDa 330.2 daDavaDaya 422.18 daDDha 343.2 daDDha - kalevara 365.3 daDDha - nayaNa 422.6 damma 422.15 daha 444.3 dahamuha 331 dAma 446 dAra 345 f 383.2, 419.5, 428, 438.1 diaha 333, 387.2, 388, 418.4 diTTha 352, 365.1, 371, 396.1, 2, 401.4, 422.18, 423.2, 429.1, 431.1, 432 fafg 330.3 diNa 401.1 diNayara 377.1 fquor 330.1, 333, 401.3, 444.2 diva 399.1, 422.4 divva 418.4 divvaMtara 442. 1 disi 340.2 dIha 330.2 dIhara 414. 1 dIhara- nayaNa-saloNa 444.4 du 340.2 dukkara 414.4, 441.1 dukkha saya 357.3 dujjaNa-kara- pallava 418.6 184 duTTha 401.1 bhikkha 386.1 duma 336.1, 445.4 dullaha 338 37 367.1, 419.1 dUra 349.1, 353 dUra-Thia 422.8 dUruDDANa 337 dUsAsaNa 3912 379.2, 384.1, 406.3, 414.3, 420.3, 422.15, 22, 423.3, 440, 441.1 kkh 345, 349.1, 354.2, 357.3, 361.2, 376.3, 420.3 desa 386.1, 418.6, 419.3, 422.11, 425.1 saMtaria 368 desuccADaNa 438.2 do 340.2, 358.2 dosa 3792, 401.4, 439.4 dramma 422.4 dravakka 422.4 draha 423.1 Trehi 422.6 U 330.1, 350.1, 367.5, 430.3, 444.3, 445.2 dhaNa 358.2, 373.2, 441.1 v dhaNA 445.2 dhaNi 385.1 dhaNu 373.2 dhamma 341.3, 396.3, 419.1 334.1, 336.1, 382, 421.1, 438.3 dhara 377.1

Page #250
185 dhara 441.2 navavahu-dasaNa-lAlasa 401.1 dhavala 340.2, 421.1 naha 333 VdhA 436 nAi 330.1,444.3 dhAra 383.2 nAyaga 427.1 Vdhuddhaa 395.7 nArAyaNa 402 dhura 421.1 nAlia 422.15 dhUma 415.1 nAva 423.1 dhUli 432 nAvai 331, 444.4 @ 360.1, 438.1 nArvaM 426.1 dhruva 418.4 nAs 432 na 330.4, 332.2, 335, 339, 340.1, 2, nAha 360.1, 390, 423.3 341.1,349.1,350.1, 356, 3582, nAhi 419.6, 422.1 360.1, 365, 367.1, 370, 376.2, 1ni 431.1 383.1, 2, 386.1, 390, 395.7, niaMbiNi 414.1 396.3, 401.4, 402, 406.1, 2, niatta 395.3 4142, 416.1, 418.6, 8, 419.1, nia-muha-kara 349.1 2, 5, 420.5, 421.1, 422.1, 4, niaya-dhaNa 441.1 11, 15, 423.4, 432, 436, 438, niaya-bala 354.2 441.1, 444.2, 445.4 niaya-sara 344.2 nai 4222 niggaya 331 mau 4232,4442 nigdhiNa 383.2 naM 382, 396.5 niccaTTa 422.7 niMd 422.14 niccala 436 niccAva 420.4 niccita 422.20 nim 446 nicvu 3955 nayaNa 422.6, 423.2, 444.4 nicchaya 358.1, 422.10 nayaNa-sara 414.3 nijjia 371, 401.2 nara 362, 412.2, 442.1 niNNeha 367.5 niv 367.4, 399.1 nidda 330.2, 418.1 nava 396.4 nirakkhaya 418.3 navakhI 4205 nirAmaya 414.2 navara 377.1 niru 344.2 navari 423.1

Page #251
186 niruvama-rasa 401.3 nivaTTa 332.1 -nivaD 358.2, 406.1 nivaDaNa 444.3 -nivas 422.11 nivaha 357.1 nivANa 419.3 nivAraNa 395.7 nivAsa 350.1 nivvaha 360.2 nisaMka 396.1, 401.2 nisia 330.4 nihAla 376.1 nihi 414.1 nihitta 395.2 nihua 401.4 nIsara 439.4 nIsAvaeNNNu 341.1 nIsAsa 430.3 neha 332.1, 356, 406.2, 422.6, 8, 426.1 paiTTha 330.3, 343.1, 432, 444.5 / pais 396.4 paohara 395.5, 420.4 paMkaya 357.2 paMgaNa 420.4 paMca 422.14 paMtha 429.1 paMthia 429.1 pakka-phala 340.1 pakkhAvaDia 401.4 paggimva 414.4 paccalliDa 420.5 pacchai 362 pacchAyAva 424 pacchi 388 pacchitta 428 pajjatta 365.2 paTTaNa-gAma 407.1 paTTi 329 / paThAv 422.7 'paD 337, 388, 422.4, 18, 20 paDaha 443 /paDipekkha 349.1 paDibiMbia-muMjAla 439.3 piDihA 441.1 pada 394 paNa406.2, 418.6 paNa? 418.8 paNaya 446 patta 332.2 patta 370.1 "pattala 387.2 patthara 344.2 panna 427.1 paphullia 396.5 panbhaTTha 436 pamANa 399.1, 438.3 pamhuTTha 396.3 paya 395.3, 406.1, 414.2, 420.3, 442.1 payaMp 422.10 piyaTaTa 347.2 payaDa 338

Page #252
187 paya-rakkha-samANa 418.3 pADia 420.4 payAra 365.5 pANia 396.4, 418.7, 434.1 / payAs 357.1 pAya 445.3 payAsa 396.5 pArakka 379.3 para 335, 338, 354.2, 366.1, 379.2, pAl 441.2 395.7, 396.3, 406.2, 414.3, pAlaMba 446 420.3, 422.3, 438.1, 3, 441.1 /pAv 366.1, 387.1, 396.4 paramattha 422.9 "pi 391.1 parama-paya 414.2, 442.1 'pia 383.1, 401.3, 419.1, 6, parAya 350.2, 376.2 422.20, 423.2 / parAv 442.1 -pia 332.2, 343.2, 352, 354.2, pariatta 395.3 365.1, 367.1, 383.1, 396.2, 4, pariviTTha 409 401, 3, 4, 414.4, 418.3, 4, 8, parihaviya-taNu 4012 419.3, 422.12, 423.2, 424, parihaNa 341.2 425.1, 432, 434.1 /parihar 334.1, 389.1 pia-pabbhaTTha 436 parihAsa 425.1 pia-mANusa-vicchoha-gara 396.1 parokkha 418.1 pia-vayaNa 350.1 pala 395.7 piAsa 434.1 paluTTha 422.6 piTThi 329 pillav 420.3 poa 439.3 pallava 336.1, 418.6 / pID 385.1 pavas 333, 342, 419.5, 422.12 puccha 364, 422.9 pavAsuU 395.4 puTThi 329 pavA~Na 419.3 puNu 342.1, 349.1, 358.2, 370.1, /pavIs 444.4 384.1, 391.2, 422.9, 15, 425.1, pasaria 354.2 426.1,428,438.3,439.1,4454 pasAya 430.3 putta 395.6 pahAva 341.3 putti 330.3 pahia 376.2, 415.1, 429.1, 431.1, puSpavaI 438.3 445.2 purisa 400.1, 422.2 - pahucc 390, 419.2 pUraya 422.18

Page #253
188 pUria 483.1 bappuDa 387.3 / pekkha 340.2, 419.6, 430.3, 444.4 baMbha 412.2 /peccha 348.2, 363, 369 barihiNa 422.8 pemma 395.3 Vbal 416.1 pemma-draha 423.1 bala 354.2, 430.3, 440 pphala 445.4 bali-abbhatthaNa 384.1 praMgaNa 360.1 balikar 338, 389.1,445.3 pramANia 422.1 bali-rAya 402 prayAvadI 404.1 bahiNi 351 prass 393 bahiNu 422.14 prAiva 414.2 bahu 376.1 prAimva 414.3 bahua-jaNa 371 prAu 414.1 'bahula 387.2 pria 370.2, 379.3, 387.3, 418.1, bAra 436 430.3,438.1 bAla 350.2, 422.18 pria-virahia 377.1 bAlia 418.7 phala 335, 336.1, 340.1, 341.1, 2 bAha 329, 439.4 'phiTTa 370.1, 406.2 bAhA 329 phukk 422.3 bAha-salila-saMsitta 395.2 phuTTa 357.2, 422.12 bAhu 329 phuTTa 352 bAhu-bala 430.3 phuTThaNa 422.23 bi 365.5, 383.1, 418.1 /phulla 387.2 bibAhara 401.3 VpheD 358.1 biTTIa 330.3 /phoD 350.2 VbuDDa 415, 423.1 baiTTha 444.5 buddhI 422.12, 424 bailla 412.2 be 370.3, 379.2, 395.3, 439.1, 3 'baIsa 423.4 boDDia 335 "baMdha 382 bolla 360.2, 383.2, 422.12 baddha 399.2 bollaNaya 443 vappIka 395.6 bbhua 444.3 bappIha 383.1, 2 Vbruva 391.1

Page #254
189 bro 391.2 bhaMgi 339 bhaMDa 422.12 bhaMti 365.1, 416.1 bhagga 351, 354.2, 379.3, 386.1 bhijj 395.5 bhaDa 420.5 bhaDa-dhaDa-nivaha 357.1 bhaN 330.3, 367.4, 370.3, 376.1, 3703.376.1. 383.1, 399.1, 404.1, 4, 402, 425.1 bhatta 442.10 bhaddavaya 357.2 bham 418.6, 423.3 bhamara 368, 387.2, 397 bhamara-ula-tulia 382 bhamira 422.15 bhaya 440, 444.4 bhayaMkara 331 bhara 340.2, 371, 421.1 bharia 383.2, 444.4 bhali 353 bhalla 351 bhalli 330.3 bha- 401.2 bhavara 397 bhasaNaya 443 bhasala 444.5 bhAIrahi 347.2 bhAraha-khaMbha 399.2 bhArahi 347.2 / bhAva 420.4 bhicca 334.1, 341.2 bhua-juala 414.1 bhuMja 335, 441.1 mu~haDI 395.6 bhuvaNa 441.2 bhuvaNa-bhayaMkara 331 bhoga 389.1 bhaMtI 414.2 bhaMtri 360.1 ma 346, 355.2, 368.3, 384.1, 387.1, 388, 418.7, 420.3, 442.1 - maulia 365.1 maM 384.1 maMjiTTha 438.2 "maMDala 349.1, 372.2 makkaDa-dhugghi 423.3 /magg 384.1 magga 347.2, 357.1, 431.1 maggaNa 402 maggasira 357.2 maccha 370.2 macchara 444.4 majj 339 majjha 350.1, 406.3, 444.5 maNa 350.1, 401.4,422.9, 15, 441.1 maNAuM 418.8, 426.1 maNi 4142, 423.4 maNohara 388, 401.1, 414.4 maNohara-ThANa 362 matta 345, 383.3 madi 372.2 mabbhIsa 422.22

Page #255
190 mayagala 406.1 mayaNa 397 mayaraddhaya-daDavaDa 422.18 mayarahara 422.8 mir 368, 420.5, 438.1, 439.1 maragaya-kaMti 349.2 maraTTa 422.7 maraNa 418.4 malla-jujjha 382 miha 353 mahadduma 336.1, 445.4 mahavvaya 440 mahAdeg 444.3 mahAra 351, 358.1 mahA-risi 399.1 mahi 352 mahiala-satthara 357.2 mahi-maMDala 372.2 mahumahaNa 384.1 mA 330.2, 3, 350.1, 418.6, 422.10 /mAN 388 mANa 330.2, 387.1, 396.2, 418.3 mANusa 341.1, 396.1 mAya 399.1 /mAr 330.3, 337, 439.1 mAraNaya 443 mAria 351, 379.3 mAlai 368 mAha 357.2 miaMka 377.1, 396.1, 401.2 mitta 422.1 mila 332.1, 2, 382, 434.1 mua 395.6, 419.5, 442.1, 2 muMja 439.4 "muMjAla 439.3 muMDa-mAla 446 muMDiya 389.1 mukka 370.1 mugga 409 muNAlia 444.2 muNi 341.2, 414.2 muNiya 346 muNIsima 330.4 mudda 401.3 muddha 349.1, 350.1, 357.2, 376.1, 395.2, 423.4 muddha-sahAva 422.23 "muha 349.1, 367.1, 401.2, 422.20, 444.4 muha-kabaribaMdha 382 muha-kamala 332.2, 395.1, 414.1 muha-paMkaya 357.2 mUla 427.1 / mel 429.1 mell 341.1, 353, 370.4, 387.1, 430.3 meha 365.5, 395.4, 418.7, 419.6, 422.8 mokkala 366.1 -moDa 445.4 gya 396.3 raivasa-bhamira 422.15 - rakkha 350.2, 439.3 rakkha 418.3

Page #256
/ racc 422.23 raD 445.2 raNa 360.1 raNa-gaya 370.3 raNa-dubbhikkha 386.1 raNa 341.1, 368 ratta 438.2 rattI 330.2 radi 446 rayaNa 334.1 rayaNanihi 422.3 rayaNa-vaNa 401.3 rayaNI 401.1 rakhaNNa 422.11 ravi-asthamaNa 444.2 rasa 401.3 rahavara 331 rAma 407.1 rAya 350.1, 402 rAvaNa-rAma 407.1 rAha-paohara 420.4 rAhI 422.6 rAhu 382, 396.1 riu 376.1, 395.3 riu-rahira 416.1 riddhi 418.8 parisi 399.1 rua 383.1, 4 rucc 341.1 ruTTha 414.4 ruNajhuN 368 ruddha 422.14 191 ruhira 416.1 rUa 419.1, 422.15 /rUs 358.1, 414.4, 418.4 rUsaNa 418.4 resi 425.1 reha 330.1, 354.2 "romAvali 350.1 rosa 439.4 lakkha 332.1, 335 Vlagg 339, 420.5, 422.7 lagga 445.2 lacchi 436 Vlajja 351, 419.5 'lajja 430.3 libbha 419.3 laya 414.2 laha 335, 341.2, 367.4, 383.2, 386.1, 395.1, 414.2 lahuIhUa-384.1 lAy 331, 376.2 plAyaNNa 414.1 lAlasa 401.1 lAha 390 liMbaDa 387.2 liha 329 lihia 335 lIha 329 lukka 401.2 Vle 370.3, 387.3, 395.1, 440, 441.2 lekha 422.7 leha 329

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loa 350.2, 365.1, 366.1, 420.4, 422.22, 438.2, 442.2, 443 loaDI 423.4 loaNa 344.2, 356, 364.1, 414.1 loNa 418.7, 444.4 loha 422.23 lhasia 445.3 va 436 vaMka 330.3, 356, 412.2 vaMkima 344.2 kuDa 418.8 vaMcayara 412.2 baMda 423.3 vaMsa 4192 vakkala 341.2 vagga 330.4 vaccha 336.1, 2 v vajj 336.1, 406.1 vajjaNaya 443 vajjama 395.5 vaDavAnala 365.2, 419.6 vaDDa 364, 366.1, 367.3, 384.1 vaDha 362, 402, 422.4, 11 vaNNU 345 vaNa 340.1, 3572, 422.11 NvaNa 401.3 vaNa-vAsa 396.5 vaNNa 330.1 vatta 432 vaddala 4012 vammaha 344.2, 350.1 vayaMsia 351 192 vayaNa 340.1, 350, 367.1, 396.5 vara - taru 370.1 aft 340.1 varisa val 386.1, 422.18 valaNa 422.2 -saya 332.1, 418.4 valaya 352, valayAvali- nivaDaNa- bhaya 444.3 vallaha 358.2, 383.1, 426.1 vallaha - viraha - mahAdaha 444.3 vavasAya 385.1 vas 339 zvasa 390 vasira 427.1 vaha 401.1 vahilla 422.1 vahu 401.1 vANAsi 442. 1 vAya 343.1 vAyasa 352 vAra 356, 383.2, 422.12 vAra - i-vAra 383.2 vAria 330.2, 438.3 V vAl 330.4 vAsa 396.5, 430-3 vAsa 399.2 vAsArata 395.4 vAhia 365.3 fa 330.4, 332.1, 334.1, 335, 336.1, 337, 339, 340.1, 341, 1, 2, 343.2, 349.1, 353, 356, 358. 1, 2, 365.2, 366, 367.5, 370,

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193 376.2, 377.1, 383.1, 3, 387.2, virahia 377.1 389.1,395.1,4012,402,404.1, -vilaMba 3872 406.3, 412, 2, 414.2, 415.1, vilagga 445.3 418.1, 419.6, 420.5, 422.1, 4, vilAsiNI 3482 6, 8, 14, 22, 423.4, 432, 436, vili 418.7 * 438, 441.2, 445.3, 4 vivai 400.2 viAla 377.1, 424 vivarera 424 viiNNa 444.2 visaMtula 436 vioa 368, 419.5 visa-gaMThi 420.5 vigutta 421.1 visama 350.2, 395.4, 406.3 vicca 350.1 visa-hAriNi 439.3 "vichor3a 439.4 visAya 385.1 . vicchoha 396.1 "visAhia 386.1 viTTAla 422.3 visiTTha 3582 . vidatta 422.4 -visUr 340.2, 422.2 viNa? 427.1 vihalia-jaNa-abbhuddharaNa 364 'viNaD 370.2, 385.1 vihava 418.8, 422.7 viNAsa 424 -vihasa 365.1 viNijjia 396.5 vihANa 430.2, 362 viNimmavida 446 vihi 357.3,385.1, 414.3 viNu 357.3, 386.1, 421.1, 441.2 vihida 446 vitthAra 395.7 vihi-vasa 387.1 vidda 419.1 vINa 329 vinnAsia 418.1 vIsa 423.4 vippia-nAva 423.1 -vIsa 426.1 vippiayAraya 343.2 VvuJ 392 vimala-jala 383.2 vutta 421.1 vimhaya 420.4 vunna 421.1 virala 412.2 vea 438.3 virala-pahAva 341.3 veggala 370.4 viraha 423.3, 432, 444.3 -vecca 419.1 virahANala-jAla-karAlia 415.1, 429.1 veNa 329 kai

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194 veria 439.1 vesa 385.1 vrata 394 vrAsa 399.1 vvaya 440 sa 332.1 saI 339, 402 sauNa 445.4 sauNi 340.1,391.2 saMkaDa 395.4 saMkara 331 saMkha 422.3 saMga 434.1 saMgama 418.1 saMgara-saya 345 siMci 422.4 saMta 389.1 saMti 4412 saMdesa 419.5, 434.1 saMdhi 430.3 saMpai 3722,385.1, 400.2 saMpaDia 423.1 saMpaya 335 saMpesia 414.3 saMbhava 395.3 saMmuha 395.5, 414.3 saMvar 422.6 saMvalia 349.2 saMsitta 395.2 sa-kaNNa 330.3 sikk 422.8, 22 sajjaNa 422.8, 22 / sajjha 370.4 sattha 358.1 sattha 399.1 satthara 357.2 satthAvattha 396.2, 422.22 sa-dosa 471.4 sabadha 396.3 sabhala 396.3 sama 358.2 samatta 332.1, 406.1 /samappa 401.1, 422.4 samaraMgaNa 3955 samara--bhara 371 samAula 444.2 samAga 418.3, 438.3 'sammAN 334.3 saya 332.1, 357.3, 418.4 sayala 441.2 saya-vAra 356, 422.12 sara 3442, 357.1, 414.3 sara 422.11 saraya 357.2 sarala 387.1 saravara 422.11 sarAva 396.4 sari 422.11 sarisima 394.1 sa-rosa 439.4 sa-lajja 430.3 salila 395.2 saloNa 444.4 sallai 387.1, 422.9

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savva 366.2, 429.1, 438.2 savvaMga - chailla 412.2 savvAyara 422.6 savvAsaNa-riu-saMbhava 394.3 sasahara 422.8 sali - maMDala - caMdima 349.1 -rAhu 382 sasi - reha 354.2 saha 382, 422.23, 438.2 saha 339 sahasa- tti 352 sarAva 422.23 sahi 332.1, 358.1, 367.1, 379.3, 390, 401.4, 414.3, 444.5 sahu~ 356,419.5 sAmanna 418.8 sAmala 303.1 sAmi 334.1, 340.2, 341.2, 409, 422.10 sAmi - pasAya 430.3 sAyara 334.1, 383.2, 395.7, 419.6 sAra 365.3, 395.7, 422.12 sArasa 370.4 sArikkha 404.1 sAvaNa 357.2 sAva - saloNa 420.5 . sArvaula 344.2 sAsa 387.1 sAsAnala - jAla-jhalakkia 395.2 sAha 366.1, 422.22 siMga 337 sikkh 344.2, 372.2 195 sikkha 404.1 siddhattha 423.3 simbha 412.1 sira 367.4, 423.4, 445.3, 4 siri 370.3 siri- ANaMda 401 .3 sila 337 silAyala 341.1 siva 440 siva - tittha 442.2 sisira 3572 sisira - kAla 415.1 sihi - kaDhaNa 438.2 sIala 343.1 sIala - jala 415.1 sImA - saMdhi 430.3 sIla - kalaMkia 428 sIsa 389.1, 446 sIha 418.3 sIha-caveDa- caDakka 406.1 sua 376.2 sua 432 suaNa 336.1, 338, 406.3, 422.11 suiNaMtara 434.1 sui- sattha 399.1 suMdara - savvaMga 348.2 sukia 329 sukida 329 sukRda 329 sukk 427.1 sukkha 340.1 sugha 396.2

Page #261
196 suTTha 422.6 "haNa 418.3 suNaha 443 hattha 358.1, 366.1, 422.9, 439.1, supurisa 367.4, 422.2 445.3 su-bhicca 334.1 hatthi 443 -sumar 387.1, 426.1 haya-vihi 357.3 sumaraNa 426.1 hayAsa 383.1 suraya 332.2 hirA 409 su-vaMsa 419.2 hari 391.2, 420.4, 422.6 suvaNNa-reha 330.1 hariNa 422.20 suha 370.3, 441.1 hali 332.2, 358.1 suhacchi (degcchI) 376.2, 423.2 hallohala 396.2 suhacchI-tilavaNa 357.2 his 383.3, 396.1 suhaya-jaNa 419.5 hAriNi 439.3 suhAsiya 391.1 hAsa 350.1 / sev 396.5 hia 330.3, 350.2, 357.3, 3702, sesa 401.3, 440 395.4, 420.3, 4222, 12, 23, sehara 446 439.1 /so 438.3 hiaya-TThia 439.4 sokkha 332.1 hu 390 soma-ggahaNa 396.1 hua 351 /soha 444.5 huMkAra 422.20 sos 365.2 huhuru 423.1 hau~ ('mai~' ityAdi rUpa) 330.2, 333, helli 379.2 '338, 340.2,346, 367.1, 3702, ho 330.2, 340.1, 362, 367.1, 3, 4, 377.3, 379, 383.1, 389, 370.1, 377.1, 388, 401.1, 402, 3912, 395.5, 396.3, 401.4, . 406.2, 418.4, 420.4, 422.8, 402,414.4,416.1, 418,1, 3, 8, 11, 423.2, 424, 438.4 420.3, 421.1, 422.1, 12, 423.1, hotaya 355, 373.3, 379.1, 380.1 3,425.1,438,439.4

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kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI smRti zikSaNa-saMskAra nidhinAM prakAzano triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritamahAkAvya-matha 1 saMpA. muni caraNavijayajI 1987 (punarmudraNa) graMtha 2- saMpA, muni puNyavijayajI Studies in Desya Prakrit H. C. Bhayani 1988 hemasamIkSA (punamudraNa) madhusUdana modI hemacaMdrAcAryakRta apabhraza vyAkaraNa (siddha hemagata) (dvitIya saMskaraNa) saMpA. harivallabha bhAyANI 1993 vijayapAlakRta draupadIsvayaMvara Adya saMpA. jinavijayajI muni 1993 (punarmudraNa) saMpA. zAntiprasAda paDayA kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya smaraNikA anusaMdhAna-1 (aniyatakAlika) 1993 apabhraMza vyAkaraNa (hindI anuvAda) __prA. bindu bhaTTa Avazyaka-cUNi saMpA, muni puNyavijayajI mudraNAdhIna sahAyaka rUpendrakumAra pagAriyA prabadhacatuSTaya saMpA. ramaNIka zAha - neminaMdana prathamALAnAM hamaNAMnAM prakAzana alaMkAranemi _ muni zIlacandravijaya hemaca drAcAya kRta mahAdevabatrIzI-stotra saMpA. muni zIlacandravijaya 1989 zrIjIvasamAsa prakaraNa TIkAkAra maladhArI hemacadrasUre saMpA. muni zIlacandravijaya 1994 , (gujarAtI anuvAda) , nA. zinAravAlA prAptisthAna : sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, hAthIkhAnA, ratanapola, amadAvAda-380001 www.jainelibran