Acharang Sutra Part 02

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004185/1

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prakAzaka: guNasacca rayaMpAvayA Nigga akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha jo uvAmA yiraM vaMde zrI a.bhAtu isayayaH Thaile saMgha guNA jaina saMskRti jodhapura saskRti con houd COPACy AcArAgasUtra N yuvajana saMskRti zAkhA kAryAlaya dhana sudhajaiga saMskRti nAya sudharma janeharU geTa bAhara, byAvara (rAjasthAna)saMskRti ravAkara bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskA saMskRti rakSaka saMgha khilabhAratIya saMdharma jai0:(01462)251216,257699,250328saMskati rakSaka saMgha (akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila saMgha ani akhilabhAra rakSaka saMgha ani KORBOOK akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha ani doodGE akhilabhAra kati rakSaka saMgha azi janasaskRtirakSakAsacaakhilabhAratIyasudhanajagarAlAAVSakhilabhAra tirakSaka saMgha a majaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha AlabhAratIya sudharma jaimasaMskA akhila bhArata tirakSaka saMgha A akhila bhArata tirakSaka saMgha A navasAlAsudha akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha pAyasu akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha ani para la sudhAra akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha ani dIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma ja tikhA akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha ani nIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaskRtirakSA akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha aEiVIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaakhila bhAra ti rakSaka saMgha lIyasudharma jaina saMskRta bhAratI dharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhAra ti rakSaka saMgha aXnIya sudharma jaina saMskRpAbhAratAdharma jaina saMskRtirakSAkhalabhAra tirakSaka saMgha ani niya sudharma jaina saMskRta bhAratadharma jaina saMskRti rakSa akhilabhAra ti rakSaka saMgha ani tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti bhAratIdharma jaina saMskRtisa akhilabhAra tirakSaka saMgha ani yasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRtiyA akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha arja yasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha arja sidharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRtira akhilabhAra tirakSaka saMgha A akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha. A akhila bhAra ti rakSaka saMgha ani nasaMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya saMghamaMjana saMskA akhilabhAra ti rakSaka saMgha arja akhilabhAra kati rakSaka saMgha ani Ge akhila bhArata tirakSaka saMgha ani akhila bhAra kati rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAra kati rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAra kati rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaAvaraNa saujanya tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAra tirakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAra ti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAra tirakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAra ti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha okhala bhAratIya sudhame jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAra -ti rakSaka mAtrA arijallA bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka-sAMca akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha zAstilabhAra - tikSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAra 6 (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) O 0C. vidyA bAla maMDalI sosAyaTI, meraTha

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratnamAlA kA 88 vA~ ratna zrI AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA < prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa ke bAhara, byAvara -305 901 O: (01462) 251216, 257699 Fax No. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura - 2626145: | 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 2 251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamADa 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika)3252097 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6,23233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 35461234 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 2236108 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 225357775 13. zrI saMtoSakumAra botharAvarddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364, zaoNpiMga senTara, koTA 92360950 mUlya : 25-00 caturtha AvRtti vIra saMvat 2532 1000 vikrama saMvat 2063 navambara 2006 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera 82423295 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nivedana kisI bhI dharma kA mukhya AdhAra usakA zruta sAhitya hotA hai| jisameM usa dharma ke upAsakoM ke AcAra-vicAra, tAttvika vidhi vidhAnoM kA varNana hotA hai| anya dharmoM kI apekSA jaina dharma meM zruta sAhitya kA jyAdA mahatva pUrNa sthAna hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki jaina dharma ke zruta sAhitya ke upadeSTA koI sAmAnya sAdhaka nahIM hote haiN| isake upadeSTA sarvotkRSTa sAdhanA ke svAmI ananta jJAna darzana ke dhAraka vItarAga tIrthaMkara prabhu hote haiN| ve rAga dveSa ke vijetA hone se unakI vANI meM pUrvApara aMza mAtra bhI virodhAbhAsa nahIM hotA hai| jabaki anya darzanoM meM yaha bAta saMbhava nahIM hai| tIrthaMkara prabhu bhavyAtmA ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie jo jJAna kusumoM kI vRSTi karate haiM, una sabhI kusumoM ko vimala buddhi ke svAmI gaNadhara prabhu jhela kara Agama mAlA ke rUpa meM guMthana karate haiN| tIrthaMkara prabhu kevala artha rUpa vANI ke upadezaka hote haiN| gaNadhara prabhu usa artha rUpa vANI ko sUtra baddha karate haiN| Aja hamAre yahA~ Agama sAhitya kI jo mahattA evaM prAmANikatA hai vaha isalie nahIM ki ve gaNadhara kRta hai, balki isalie hai ki isake artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara prabhu kI vItarAgatA hai| cUMki hamAre sUtroM kA mUlAdhAra prabhu kI artha rUpa vANI hai| isase svayameva siddha hai ki sUtroM kA AdhAra artha haiM, na ki artha kA AdhAra sUtra hai| para sAtha meM yaha bhI dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki artha bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai| eka artha vaha jisake AdhAra para zruta kA sarjana hotA hai aura dUsare prakAra ke artha kA AdhAra zruta hai| Agama marmajJa vidvAn AcAryAdi zruta kI TIkAdi ke dvArA artha karate haiN| prathama artha kA udgama ananta jJAnadarzanadhara tIrthaMkara bhagavanta haiM, jisake AdhAra para gaNadhara bhagavanta zruta kI racanA karate haiN| ataeva niyamataH sarva mAnya hotA hai| usameM kisI ko koI prakAra ke nanUnaca kI gujAIza rahatI hI nahIM hai| kintu dUsare artha ke lie sarva mAnya niyama nahIM kI vaha mAnya ho hii| isalie dUsare artha kI mAnyatA lie niyamA nahIM balki bhajanA hai| yadi AcAryAdi ke dvArA kiyA gayA artha zruta ke anukUla huA ho to mAnya hotA hai| isake viparIta yadi pratikUla hai, bAdhaka hai, to bAdhaka vAlA aMza amAnya hotA hai| bAdhaka hone ke mukhya do kAraNa haiM pahalA kAraNa to zruta sarjaka gaNadhara bhagavantoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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[4] ke bAda jina-jina vidvAn AcAryAdi ne zruta kA artha kiyA unakA jJAna evaM kSayopazama unakI tulanA meM alpa hotA hai| dUsarA AcAra-vicAra kI zithilatA/nyUnatA ke prabhAva se vaicArika aura mAnyatA bheda ke kAraNa artha meM jAna bUjhakara gar3abar3I kara dI jAtI hai| jaisA ki madhya kAla meM huA / isa prakAra vartamAna meM upalabdha artha prathama prakAra kA artha nahIM, pratyuta dUsare prakAra kA hai jisakA AdhAra zruta hai / isalie ise prathama artha kI bhAMti maulika evaM paramamAnya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| para jo zruta hai jisake AdhAra para bhASAntara kiyA gayA hai vaha to maulika hI hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama sAhitya do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai- aMga praviSTa aura aMga bAhya / aMga praviSTa meM igyAre aMga hai unameM AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama sthAna hai isameM kyA sAmagrI kA saMkalana hai vaha isake nAma se hI phalitArtha ho jAtA hai| isa sUtra kA sampUrNa viSaya AcAra - dharma se sambandhita hai / zramaNa jIvana kI sAdhanA, AcAra-vicAra, vidhi niSedha Adi kA jitanA mArmika evaM vistRta vivecana isa aMga sUtra meM hai / vaisA anya sUtroM meM kahIM nahIM hai| cUMki mokSa ke avyAbAdha sukhoM ko prApta karane kA mUla samyak AcAra hai aura aMgoM kA sAra tatva AcAra meM rahA huA hai| dUsarI bAta saMgha vyavasthA kI dRSTi se AcArasaMhitA kI sarva prathama AvazyakatA hotI hai| jaba taka AcAra saMhitA kI spaSTa rUparekhA na vahA~ taka samyag prakAra se AcAra kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / inhIM kAraNoM se isa sUtra ko aMga sAhitya meM prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke do zruta skandha haiM / prathama zrutaskandha kA nAma AcAra athavA brahmacarya hai / isake nau adhyayana evaM 51 uddezaka hai| unameM se sAtavAM adhyayana abhI viccheda gayA huA hai / isa zruta skaMdha meM sUtra rUpa meM zramaNAcAra (ahiMsA, saMyama bhAva, kaSAya vijaya, anAsakti, vimokSa Adi) kA varNana hai / dvitIya zrutaskandha jisakA nAma AcAra cUlA hai| cUlA se tAtparya parvata athavA prasAda para jaise zikhara athavA coTI hotI hai, usI prakAra prathama zrutaskandha kI yaha cUlA rUpa coTI hai| isameM zramaNa caryA se sambandhita ( bhikSAcarI, gamana, sthAna, vastra - pAtra Adi eSaNA, bhASA viveka, zabdAdi viSaya, virati mahAvrata Adi) kA varNana hai| naMdI sUtra meM isa sUtra ke paricaya ke lie nimna pATha diyA gayA hai| "se kiM taM AyAre ? AyAre NaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM AyAra-goyara veNaiya - sikkhA For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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[5] ***rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr bhAsA-abhAsA-caraNa-karaNa jAyAmAyAvittIo AghavijaMti, se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte taM jahA - NANAyAre, daMsaNAyAre, carittAyAre, tavAyAre, viiriyaayaare|" - prazna - vaha AcArAMga kyA hai ? ... uttara - AcArAMga meM zramaNa nirgranthoM kA 1. AcAra 2. gocara 3. vinaya 4. vainayika 5. zikSA 6. bhASA 7. abhASA 8. caraNa 9. karaNa 10. yAtrA-mAtrA ityAdi vRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vaha saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kA hai yathA - 1. jJAnAcAra 2. darzanAcAra 3. cAritrAcAra 4. tapAcAra aura 5. viiryaacaar| - yAnI tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita aura pUrva mahApuruSoM dvArA Acarita jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA vidhi ko AcAra kahate haiM tathA usake pratipAdaka graMtha ko AcArAGga sUtra kahate haiN| isameM mokSaprada tapa meM zrama karane vAle, samasta jIvoM ke prati vaira kA zamana karane vAle, iSTa aniSTa meM samabhAva rakhane vAle, nirgranthoM ke Abhyantara aura bAhya viSaya kaSAya kaMcana kAminI Adi kI parigraha rUpI gAMTha se nirmukta saMtoM ke AcaraNa karane yogya vidhi-niSedha kA varNana hai| - isake do zrutaskandha haiM aura paccIsa adhyayana haiN| prathama zruta skandha ke nau adhyayana ' haiM - 1. zastra parijJA 2. loka vijaya 3. zItoSNIya 4. samyaktva 5. lokasAra 6. dhUta 7. mahAparijJA 8. vimoha aura 9. updhaanshrut| abhI 7 vA~ mahAparijJA adhyayana vyavacchinna ho cukA hai| dUsare zrutaskandha ke solaha adhyayana haiM - 1. piNDaiSaNA 2. zayyAeSaNA 3. iryA 4. bhASA 5. vastraiSaNA.6. pAtreSaNA 7. avagraha pratimA 8. sthAna naiSadhikA 9. uccAra prazravaNa 10. zabda 11. rUpa 12. parakriyA 13. anyonya kriyA 14. bhAvanA aura 15. vimukti| ye saba 25 adhyayana hue| dUsare zrutaskandha ke pahale se 7 vA~ sAta adhyayanoM ko pahalI cUlA 8 veM se 14 vA~ ina sAta adhyayanoM ko dasarI calA. 15 veM adhyayana ko tIsarI cUlA aura 16 veM adhyayana ko cauthI cUlA kahA hai| yadyapi dvitIya zrutaskandha pAMca cUlikAsoM meM vibhakta mAnA gayA hai| inameM se cAra cUlA AcArAGga meM hai aura pAMcavIM cUlA AcArAMga se pRthaka kara dI gaI hai jo nizItha sUtra ke nAma se svataMtra Agama mAna liyA gayA hai| jisameM AcArAMga meM varNita AcAra meM doSa lagane para isakI vizuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| ___donoM zrutaskandha ke 85 uddezaka haiN| pahale zrutaskaMdha ke 51 hai - yathA zastra parijJA ke 7, loka vijaya ke 6, zItoSNIya ke 4, samyaktva ke 4, lokasAra ke 6, dhUta ke 5, For Personal & Private Use Only

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[6] mahAparijJA ke 7, vimoha ke 8 aura upadhAna zruta ke 4 / dUsare zrutaskandha ke 34 haiN| piNDaiSaNA ke 11 zayyAeSaNA ke 3, IryA ke 3 bhASA ke 2, vastra ke 2, pAtra ke 2, avagraha ke 2, zeSa nau ke eka-eka ke pramANa se 9 meM kula 34 hue| isa prakAra donoM zruta skandha ke 85 uddezaka hue| bhASA kI dRSTi se prathama zrutaskandha meM tAtvika vivecana kI pradhAnatA hone se isakI racanA sUtra zailI meM kI gaI hai| jisake kAraNa isake bhAva-bhASA zailI meM kliSTatA hai| jabaki dUsare zrutaskandha meM sAdhanA ke rahasya ko vyAkhyAtmaka dRSTi se samajhAyA gayA hai| isalie isakI zailI bahuta sugama evaM sarala hai| prathama zruta skandha jahA~ choTe-choTe vAkyoM meM. gaMbhIratA yukta rahasya bharA huA hai, vaisA dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM nahIM hai| __ AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA anvaya sahita prakAzana pUrva meM saMgha dvArA ho cukA hai| jisakA anuvAda paNDita ratna zrI ghevaracandajI bAMThiyA "vIraputra" ne bIkAnera meM zrI agaracanda bhairudAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA meM raha kara kiyaa| aba dUsare zrutaskaMdha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| isake anuvAdaka samyagdarzana ke saha sampAdaka zrI pArasamalajI caNDAliyA hai| jise zrImAn dharmapremI sevAbhAvI suzrAvaka zrI hIrAcandajI pIMcA jodhapura nivAsI ne pUjya paNDita ratna zrI ghevaracanda jI ma. sA. ko sunAyA aura jahA~-jahA~ saMzodhana kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI gaI vahA~ kiyA gyaa| isake bAda maiMne bhI ise pddh'aa| isakI anuvAda kI zailI saMgha dvArA prakAzita bhagavatI sUtra vAlI rakhI gaI hai| isameM mUlapATha-kaThina zabdArtha-bhAvArtha evaM AvazyakatAnusAra vivecana bhI diyA gayA hai| saMzodhita prathama AvRtti ke prakAzana ke bAda isakI dvitIya AvRtti pharavarI 2001 meM prakAzita huI vaha bhI alpa samaya meM aprApya ho gayI to isakI tRtIya AvRtti janavarI 2004 meM prakAzita kI gyii| prakAzana kI upayogitA ko dekhate hue aba isakI saMzodhita caturtha AvRtti prakAzita kI jA rahI hai| ___ saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzana hoM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha ho| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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[7] prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI hai| . AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khuba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| ApakI dharma sahAyikA zrImatI maMgalAbahana zAha evaM putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cinhoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu hoM evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate raheM, isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! ___ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha kI yaha caturtha AvRtti prakAzita kI jA rahI hai| pUrva prakAzita tRtIya AvRtti ko 1. zrImAn kizorajI sarApha durga 2. zrI rozanajI sonI durga 3. zrI sunilakumArajI TATiyA rAyapura 4. zrI prakAzacandajI sA. DAgA rAyapura ne pUjya paM. ra. zrI lakSmImuni jI ma. sA. ko pUjya zrI jI kI anukUlatAnusAra unheM sunaayaa| pUjya zrI jI ne jahA~ bhI Avazyaka samajhA, ucita saMzodhana hetu saMketa kiyA, tadanusAra yaha caturtha saMzodhita AvRtti bhI AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba ke artha sahayoga se hI prakAzita kI jA rahI hai| pUjya zrI jI sunAne vAle sabhI zrAvakoM evaM AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba kA saMgha atyanta AbhArI hai| Ae dina kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlyoM meM niraMtara vRddhi ho rahI hai| isa AvRtti meM jo kAgaja kAma meM liyA gayA vaha uttama kisma kA mepalitho hai| bAIDiMga pakkI tathA sekzana hai| bAvajUda isake AdaraNIya zAha parivAra ke Arthika sahayoga ke kAraNa isakA mUlya mAtra 25) hI rakhA gayA hai, jo anyatra se prakAzita AgamoM se bahuta alpa hai| sujJa pAThaka baMdhu saMgha ke isa nUtana saMzodhita AvRtti kA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaveN| isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! vyAvara (rAja.) saMgha sevaka dinAMkaH 25-11-2006 nemIcanda bAMThiyA zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to - 2. dizA - dAha 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to - 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to 5. bijalI kar3ake to - 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho - 8- 6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUMara10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de - 15. zmazAna bhUmi - kAla maryAdA eka prahara jaba taka rahe do prahara eka prahara ATha prahara prahara rAtri jaba taka dikhAI de jaba taka rahe jaba taka rahe For Personal & Private Use Only tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara 'ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho / manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa taka / * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA dAha hai| taba taka sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to /

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16. candra grahaNa - khaMDa grahaNa prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA cAhiye / ) khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara 17. sUrya grahaNa (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na cAhiye / ) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, [9] 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, ( sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 hAtha / upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA / upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA / ) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA thA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai / ata: isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| yuddha jaba taka par3A rahe For Personal & Private Use Only dina rAta dina rAta

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kraM. viSaya 1. prathama adhyayana piNDaiSaNA 1. prathama uddeza 2. dvitIya uddezaka 3. tRtIya uddezaka 4. caturtha uddeza 5. paJcama uddeza 6. SaSTha uddezaka 7. saptama uddezaka 8. aSTama uddezaka 9. navama uddezaka viSayAnukramaNikA 10. dazama uddeza 11. ekAdazama uddezaka 2. dvitIya adhyayana zayyaiSaNA 1. prathama uddezaka 2. dvitIya uddezaka 3. tRtIya uddezaka 3. tRtIya adhyayana iyaiSaNA 1. prathama uddezaka 2. dvitIya uddezaka 3. tRtIya uddezaka For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 1-101 1 - 18 18- 27 28-37 37-44 44-53. 53-60. 61-68 69-79 79-86 87-94 94-101 102-147 102-115 115 - 130 130-147 148-176 148 - 159 159 - 168 168-176

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[11] kraM. viSaya 4. caturtha adhyayana bhASAjAta 1. prathama uddezaka 2. dvitIya uddezaka 5. paJcama adhyayana vastraiSaNA .. 1. prathama uddezaka 2. dvitIya uddezaka 6. SaSTha adhyayana pAtraiSaNA 1. prathama uddezaka 2. dvitIya uddezaka 7. saptama adhyayana avagraha pratimA 1. prathama uddezaka 2. dvitIya uddezaka 8. aSTama adhyayana, sthAna saptikA 9. navama adhyayana niSIdhikA 10. dazama adhyayana uccAra prastravaNa 11. ekAdaza adhyayana zabda saptaka 12. dvAdaza adhyayana rUpa saptaka 13.trayodaza adhyayanaparakriyA saptaka 14. caturdaza adhyayana anyonya kriyA 15. paJcadaza adhyayana bhAvanA 16. solahavA~ adhyayana vimukti pRSTha 177-197 177-186 186-197 198-217 198-212 213-217 218-228 218-224 224-228 .229-244 229-236 236-244 245-247 248-249 250-260 261-269 270-271 272-283 284 285-356 357-366 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI a0 bhA0 sudharma jaina saM0 rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama - aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama mUlya 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga-1-2 55-00 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga-1,2 60-00 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 / 60-00 4. samavAyAMga sUtra .. 25-00 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 300-00 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra .20-00 8. antakRtadazA sUtra 25-00 6. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 15-00 10. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 35-00 11. vipAka sUtra 80-00 30-00 25-00 25-00 80-00 160-00 50-00 . : 20-00 20-00 upAMga sUtra 1. uvavAiya sutta . 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga-1,2 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga-1,2,3,4 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 6-7. candraprajJapti-sUryaprajJapti 8-12. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, , puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) mUla sUtra 1. dazavakAlika sUtra 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga-1, 2 3. naMdI sUtra 4. anuyogadvAra sUtra cheda sUtra 1-3. trINichedasuttA Ne sUtra (dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra) 4. nizItha sUtra 1. Avazyaka sUtra 30-00 80.00 25.00 50-00 pu0-00 50-00 30-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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+ Namotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa zrI AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha piNDaiSaNA nAmaka prathama adhyayana prathama uddezaka - dvAdazAMgI meM AcArAMga, sUtra kA prathama sthAna hai| isa ke do. zrutaskaMdha haiN| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapaAcAra aura vIryAcAra, in, pAMca AcAroM kA varNana sUtra zailI meM kiyA gayA hai| ataH prathama zrutaskaMdha bhAva, bhASA evaM viSaya kI dRSTi se gahana evaM gaMbhIra hai jabaki dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM pramukha rUpa se cAritrAcAra (sAdhvAcAra) kA upadeza zailI meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH bhAva, bhASA evaM viSaya kI dRSTi se. yaha zrutaskaMdha sarala evaM sugama hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM varNita cAritrAcAra kA isa dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH cAritra kI samyak ArAdhanA karane ke liye dUsare zrutaskaMdha kA adhyayana karanA parama Avazyaka hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM 16 adhyayana haiM aura inake 34 uddezaka haiN| piNDaiSaNA nAmaka prathama adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM isa prakAra kA varNana hai se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe aNupaviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANejA-asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, pANehiM vA, paNaehiM vA, bIehiM vA, hariehiM vA, saMsattaM, ummissaM, sIodaeNa vA, usittaM rayasA vA, parighAsiyaM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, parahatyasi vA, parapAyaMsi vA, aphAsuyaM aNesaNijaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe vi saMte No pddiggaahejjaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - se - vaha, bhikkhU - bhikSu (sAdhu), vA - athavA, bhikkhuNI - . bhikSuNI (sAdhvI), gAhAvai kulaM - gAthApati (gRhastha) ke ghara meM, piMDavAya paDiyAe - piMDapAta pratijJA se-AhAra prApti ke liye, aNupaviDhe samANe - praviSTa huA, jaM - jo, puNa - phira, jANejA (jANijjA) - jAne, asaNaM - azana, pANaM - pAna, khAimaM - khAdima, sAimaM - svAdima, pANehiM - prANiyoM se, paNaehiM - panaka ke jIvoM se, bIehiMbIjoM se, hariehiM - haritakAya se, saMsattaM - yukta (Upara Upara se lage hue), ummissaM - mizrita (milA huA - pUrNatayA ekameka huA), sIodaeNaM - zItodaka se, usittaM - gIlA, rayasA - sacitta raja (dhUla) se, parighAsiyaM - parigharSita-bharA huA, tahappagAraM - tathA prakAra ke, parahatyasi - gRhastha ke hAtha meM, parapAyaMsi - gRhastha ke pAtra meM, aphAsuyaMaprAsuka-sacitta, aNesaNija - aneSaNIya-doSa yukta, maNNamANe- mAnatA huA, lAbhe vi - prApta hone para bhI, No - nahIM, paDiggAhejA (paDiggAhijjA)- grahaNa kre| . bhAvArtha - bhikSA grahaNa karane ke uddezya se gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisA jAne ki azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima dvIndriyAdi rasa janita prANiyoM se, bIjoM se, panaka ke jIvoM ke saMsarga se, haritakAya se saMyukta hai yA mizrita hai athavA sacitta jala se gIlA hai athavA sacitta dhUla se bharA huA hai to isa prakAra kA azana pAna khAdima aura svAdima gRhastha ke hAtha meM yA gRhastha ke pAtra meM ho to sAdhu sacitta tathA sadoSa mAnatA huA prApta hote hue bhI usa AhAra ko grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta zrutaskaMdha ke piNDaiSaNA nAmaka prathama adhyayana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko saMyama pAlana karane ke lie kisa taraha se evaM kaisA AhAra karanA cAhiye? AgamoM meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke liye AhAra grahaNa karane ke evaM AhAra tyAga ke chaha-chaha kAraNa batalAye gaye haiN| AhAra grahaNa karane ke chaha kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - veyaNa 1 veyAvacce 2 iriyaTThAe ya 3 sNjmtttthaae| taha pANavattiyAe 4 chaTuM puNa dhammaciMtAe 6 // - 1. kSudhA vedanIya sahana nahIM ho sakane ke kAraNa arthAt kSudhAvedanIya kI zAnti ke liye 2. vaiyAvRtya-sevA karane ke lie 3. IryAsamiti kA pAlana karane ke lie 4. saMyama pAlana karane ke lie 5. prANoM ko dhAraNa karane ke lie, zarIra nirvAha ke liye 6. dharma ciMtana karane ke lie - ina chaha kAraNoM se sAdhu-sAdhvI AhAra karate haiN| yAnI chaha kAraNoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 .000000000000000000000000000000000000000................. meM se kisI eka kAraNa se AhAra kI AvazyakatA hone para sAdhu kaisA AhAra svIkAra kare? yaha prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| gRhastha ke ghara jAkara sAdhu prAsuka evaM eSaNIya AhAra hI grahaNa kre| prazna - prAsuka kise kise kahate haiM ? uttara - prAsuka zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gayI hai -- 'pragataH-praNaSTAH asavaH prANAH yasmAt sa praasukH|' artha - jisameM se prANa nikala gaye haiM use prAsuka kahate haiM arthAt acitt| prazna - eSaNIya kise kahate haiM ? uttara - 'iSu icchAyAm' dhAtu se eSaNIya zabda banA hai| jisakA artha hai sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA ke anusAra grahaNa kI jAne vAlI vastu arthAt kalpanIya vastu ko eSaNIya kahate haiN| arthAt AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rahita AhAra Adi eSaNIya kahalAte haiN| prazna - AdhAkarma kise kahate haiM ? . uttara - "sAdhu praNidhAnena yat sacetanaM acetanaM kriyate, acetanaM vA pacyate, cIyate vA gRhAdikaM, vyUyate vA vastrAdikaM tat aadhaakrm|" ____ artha - sAdhu ke liye sacitta vastu ko acitta kI jAya tathA acitta vastu ko pakAyA jAya tathA makAna Adi banAyA jAya evaM vastrAdika bune (banAye) jAya, usako AdhAkarma kahate haiN| prazna - azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima kise kahate haiM ? uttara - 'azyate iti azanam' - jo khAyA jaay| arthAt roTI, dAla, bhAta Adi AhAra azana kahalAtA hai| __'pIyate iti pAnam' - jo. pIyA jaay| arthAt peya padArtha pAnI, dUdha Adi AhAra pAna kahalAtA hai| parantu 'pAna' zabda se pramukha rUpa se pAnI ko hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| 'khAdayate iti khAdimam' (khAdayam) - jo khAyA jAya arthAt sUkhA mevA, phala Adi AhAra khAdima kahalAtA hai| __'svAdayate iti svAdimam' (svAdayam) - jisase mukha svAdiSTa bane athavA mukha ko svAdiSTa banAne vAlA AhAra arthAt pAna, supArI, ilAyacI, loMga Adi AhAra svAdima kahalAtA hai| __(ThANAGga 4 uddezaka 4 sUtra 340) For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha wrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror. - granthakAra dUsarI taraha se bhI vyAkhyA karate haiM vaha isa prakAra hai - jisako khAne se kevala bhUkha miTe, usako azana kahate haiM jaise roTI aadi| jisake pIne se kevala pyAsa miTe, use pAna kahate haiM jaise paanii| jisake khAne se bhUkha aura pyAsa donoM miTe, use khAdima kahate haiM jaise dUdha, ikSu rasa, bAdAma, pistA phala aadi| jisako khAne se mAtra mukha svAdiSTa bane, use svAdima kahate haiM jaise - loMga, supArI, ilAyacI aadi| kucha loga aisI vyAkhyA karate haiM ki jisase mukha sApha ho use svAdima kahate haiM kintu yaha vyAkhyA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki mukha to kabhI sApha hotA hI nahIM hai kyoMki usameM hara samaya thUka rahatA hI hai| svAdima zabda kA artha bhojana karane ke bAda jina pAcaka dravyoM ko khAyA jAtA hai, ve svAdima kahalAte haiN| prazna - prANa kise kahate haiM aura ve kitane haiM ? paJcendriyANi trividhaM balaM c| ucchvaasniHshvaasmthaanydaayuH| prANAH dazaite bhagavadbhiruktAH, teSAM viyojIkaraNaM tu hiNsaa|| artha - jinase prANI jIvita rahe unheM prANa kahate haiN| ve dasa haiM - 1. sparzanendriya bala prANa 2. rasanendriya bala prANa 3. ghANendriya bala prANa 4. cakSurindriya bala prANa 5. zrotrendriya bala prANa 6. kAya bala prANa 7. vacana bala prANa 8. mana bala prANa 9. zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa 10. AyuSya bala praann| ina dasa prANoM meM se kisI prANa kA vinAza karanA hiMsA hai| jaina zAstroM meM hiMsA ke liye prAyaH prANAtipAta zabda kA hI prayoga hotA hai| isakA abhiprAya yahI hai ki ina dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa kA atipAta (vinAza) karanA hI hiMsA hai| ___ ekendriya jIvoM meM cAra prANa hote haiM - sparzanendriya bala prANa, kAya bala prANa, zvAsocchvAsa bala dvIndriya meM chaha prANa hote haiM - cAra pUrvokta tathA rasanendriya bala prANa aura vacana bala praann| trIndriya meM sAta prANa hote haiM - chaha pUrvokta aura ghrANendriya bala praann| caturindriya meM ATha prANa hote haiM - pUrvokta sAta aura cakSurindriya bala praann| AyuSya la paNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 ......................................................... asaMjJI paMcendriya meM nau prANa hote haiM - pUrvokta ATha aura zrotrendriya bala praann| . saMjJI paMcendriya meM dasa prANa hote haiM - pUrvokta nau aura mana bala praann| prazna - bhikSu kise kahate haiM ? uttara - bhikSA se jIvana nirvAha karane vAle ko bhikSu kahate haiN| prazna - bhikSA kitane prakAra kI hotI haiM ? uttara - hAribhadrIya aSTaka prakaraNa 5/1 meM bhikSA tIna prakAra kI batalAI gayI hai| yathA - 1. anAtha, apaGga Adi vyakti apanI asamarthatA ke kAraNa mAMga kara khAtA hai use 'dInavRtti bhikSA' kahate haiN| 2. parizrama karane meM samartha vyakti Alasya aura akarmaNyatA ke kAraNa mAMga kara khAtA hai use 'pauruSaghnI bhikSA' kahate haiN| . 3. sarva pApoM ke tyAgI Atma dhyAnI sAdhu puruSa ahiMsA aura saMyama kI dRSTi se anta, prAnta, rUkhA, sUkhA jaisA bhI AhAra bhikSA meM sahaja prApta ho jAtA hai usI meM saMtoSa karate haiM usa bhikSA ko 'sarvasampatkarI bhikSA' kahate haiN| isase saMyama kA pAlana hotA hai aura saMyama pAlana se mukti milatI hai| se ya Ahacca paDiggahie siyA se taM AyAya egaMtamavakkamijjA egaMtamavakkamittA ahe ArAmaMsi vA, ahe uvassayaMsi vA, appaMDe, appapANe, appabIe, appaharie, appose, appudae ,apputtiMga paNaMga-daga-maTTiya-makkaDAsaMtANae, vigiMciya vigiMciya ummIsaM visohiya visohiya tao saMjayAmeva bhuMjijja vA, pIijja vA, jaM ca No saMcAijjA bhuttae vA pAyae vA se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijjA egaMtamavakkamittA, ahe jhAmathaMDilaMsi vA, aTThirAsiMsi vA, kiTTarAsiMsi vA, tusarAsiMsi vA, gomayarAsiMsi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA, tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi paDilehiya paDilehiya pamajjiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva pritttthvijjaa||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - Ahacca - kadAcit, paDiggahie - grahaNa kara le, taM - usa AhAra ko, AyAya- lekara ke, egaMtaM - ekAnta sthAna meM, avakkamijA - jAve, egaMtaM - ekAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. meM, avakkamittA - jAkara, ArAmaMsi - udyAna meM, uvassayaMsi - upAzraya meM, appaMDe - aMDoM se rahita, appapANe - prANiyoM se rahita, appabIe - bIjoM se rahita, appaharie - haritakAya se rahita, appose - osa se rahita, appudae - jala se rahita, apputtiMga - uttiMga-kIDI nagarA se rahita, paNaga - panaka se rahita, daga - sacitta jala, maTTiya - sacitta jala yukta miTTI, makkaDAsaMtANae- makar3I Adi ke jAle, vigiMciya - alaga karake (usa sacitta yA mizra bhAga ko nikAla ke), visohiya - vizodhita kara-bIna kara (sacitta dAne ko alaga karake), tao - isake bAda, saMjayAM - yatanApUrvaka, eva - hI, bhuMjija - khAe, pIijja - pIe, No - nahIM, saMcAijA - samartha ho, bhuttae - khAne meM, pAyae - pIne meM, ahe - atha, jhAmathaMDilaMsi - dagdha sthaMDila (bhUmi) meM, aTThirAsiMsi - asthiyoM (haDDiyoM) kI rAzi meM, kiTTarAsiMsi - lohe Adi ke mala ke Dhera meM, tusarAsiMsi - tuSa rAzi meM, gomayarAsiMsi - gobara ke Dhera meM, vA - athavA, aNNayaraMsi- anya prAsuka sthAnoM meM, tahappagAraMsi - isI prakAra anya sthAna para, paDilehiya - pratilekhanA kara, pamajjiya - prarmAjanA kara, pariTThavijA - paraTha de| bhAvArtha - kadAcit bhUla se asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa pUrvokta sadoSa AhAra ko grahaNa kara liyA gayA ho to vaha sAdhu usa AhAra ko lekara ekAnta meM jAe aura ekAnta meM jAkara, jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho aise udyAna yA upAzraya meM aMDoM, prANiyoM, bIjoM, haritakAya, osa, jala, uttiMga, panaka, sacitta jala vAlI miTTI, makar3I ke jAle Adi se rahita aise sthAna para usa AhAra meM se sacitta padArthoM ko alaga karake, jIva jaMtuoM ko haTAkara usa AhAra-pAnI kA yatanA pUrvaka upabhoga kre| yadi vaha khAne pIne meM asamartha ho to. usa AhAra ko lekara ekAMta meM jAe aura vahA~ jAkara dagdha sthaMDila bhUmi meM, haDDiyoM ke Dhera meM, lohe Adi ke mala kI rAzi para, tuSa-bhUsA ke Dhera para, gobara ke Dhera meM athavA isI prakAra anya prAsuka evaM nirdoSa sthAna meM usa sthAna kI bAra-bAra pratilekhanA aura prarmAjanA karake yatanA ke sAtha usa AhAra ko paraTha de| vivecana - yadi kabhI sacitta padArthoM se yukta AhAra A gayA ho-jaise guThalI sahita khajUra yA aise hI boja yukta koI anya padArtha A gae haiM aura vaha guThalI bIja yA sacitta padArtha usase alaga kiye jA sakate hoM to sAdhu unheM alaga karake usa acitta AhAra ko upayoga (paribhoga) kara le| yadi koI padArtha aisA hai ki usameM se una sacitta padArthoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai to muni usa AhAra kA upabhoga nahIM kare kintu ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna meM paraTha de| isI taraha bhUla se AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra A gayA ho to bhI ekAnta sthAna meM yatanA pUrvaka paraTha de| isase spaSTa hai ki sAdhu sacitta evaM AdhAkarma Adi doSa yukta AhAra kA sevana na kre| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 18, uddezaka 10 meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne somila brAhmaNa ko spaSTa zabdoM meM batAyA ki sAdhu ke lie sacitta AhAra abhakSya hai| zrAvaka ke vratoM meM bhI yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki zrAvaka sAdhu ko prAsuka evaM nirdoSa AhAra pAnI hI deveN| ___ 'jhAmathaMDilaMsi' zabda kA artha hai dagdha bhUmi arthAt jahA~ para pahale cUne kA bhaTTA Adi rahA ho aura usameM agni jalakara bhUmi acitta ho gayI ho aisA sthaan| haDDiyoM kA Dhera, loha kA kITA, tuSa aura gobara kA Dhera para na paraThe kintu isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jahA~ para haDDiyA~, loha kA kITA, tuSa aura gobara ye padArtha usa bhUmi para raheM ho aura aba ve uThA liye gaye hoM kintu una padArthoM kI durgandha Adi ke kAraNa vaha bhUmi acitta ho gayI ho usa bhUmi para paraThanA cAhie kintu ina padArthoM kA Dhera par3A huA ho una padArthoM ke Dhera para to paraThanA hI nahIM cAhiye kyoMki Dhera ke nIce rahe hue jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA kAraNa banatA hai| ___mUla meM 'appaMDe appapANe' Adi zabda diye haiN| 'apya' kA artha hai alp| alpa zabda ke do artha haiM - thor3A aura abhaav| yahA~ para alpa zabda kA artha thor3A na lekara abhAva artha karanA caahie| isIliye bhAvArtha meM aNDe Adi se rahita aisA hI artha kiyA hai| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM jAva paviTTha samANe se jAo puNa osahIo jANijjA-kasiNAo, sAsiyAo, avidalakaDAo, atiricchacchiNNAo, avvucchiNNAo, taruNiyaM vA chivADi aNabhikkaMtAbhajjiyaM pehAe aphAsuyaM aNesaNijaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte No pddiggaahejaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - osahIo - auSadhiyoM ko, kasiNAo - kRtsna-sampUrNa, sAsiyAo- avinaSTa yoni-jisakA mUla naSTa nahIM huA ho, avidalakaDAo - dvidalajisake do bhAga nahIM hue hoM, atiricchacchiNNAo - tirachA chedana nahIM huA ho, avvucchiNNAo - acitta nahIM huI ho, taruNiyaM - taruNa binA pakI huI, chivADi - For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 mUMga Adi kI phalI, aNabhikkaMta dekhakara | bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI auSadhi (gehU~ Adi dhAnya) ke viSaya meM aisA jAne ki - yaha sacitta hai ( zastra pariNata nahIM huI hai) jisakI yoni naSTa nahIM huI hai, dvidala do yA do se adhika bhAga nahIM hue haiM, jisakA tiryak chedana nahIM huA hai, acitta nahIM huI hai tathA sacitta apakva mUMga Adi kI abhagna phalI ko dekhakara use . aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnatA huA sAdhu-sAdhvI prApta hone para bhI use grahaNa na kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM auSadha (gehU~ Adi dhAnya) grahaNa karane ke saMbaMdha meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko dI jAne vAlI auSadha sacitta pratIta hotI ho to use grahaNa nahIM kre| yadi vaha sajIva nahIM hai tathA pUrNatayA nirjIva aura nirdoSa hai to sAdhu sAdhvI use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha - anabhikrAnta- jIvaM, abhajjiyaM- abhagna, pehAe - prastuta sUtra meM 'kasiNAo' Adi pAMca padoM se vanaspati kI sajIvatA siddha kI hai| yahA~ mUla meM 'osahIo' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne 'auSadhIH zAlibIjAdikAH' kiyA hai| arthAt zAli, gehU~ Adi bIja vAle dhAnya / yahA~ para caubIsa prakAra ke dhAnyoM ko auSadhi ( davA) kahA hai| roga kI hI davA kI jAtI hai| kSudhA vedanIya ke udaya se bhUkha lagatI hai isalie bhUkha eka prakAra kA roga hai usa roga ko miTAne ke liye evaM zAnta karane ke liye anAja (dhAnya) kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai isalie dhAnya ko auSadhi kahA hai| sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviTThe samANe se jAo puNa osahIo jANijjA - akasiNAo asAsiyAo vidalakaDAo tiricchacchiNNAo vucchiNNAo taruNiyaM vA chivADiM abhikkaMtaM bhajjiyaM pehAe phAsUyaM esaNijjaM timaNNamANe lAbhe saMte paDiggAhijjA // 2 // - kaThina zabdArtha - akasiNAo - akRtsna- apUrNa (acitta-zastra pariNata), asAsiyAovinaSTa yoni, vidalakaDAo - jisake do TukaDe kiye gaye hoM, tiricchacchiNNAo - tiryak chedana kiyA ho, vucchiNNAo - acitta-jIva se rahita, abhikkaMtaM - jIva rahita, bhajjiyaMbharjita - mardita, phAyaM prAsuka, esaNijjaM eSaNIya - nirdoSa / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 00000000000000000000000000............................... bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI auSadhi (dhAnya) ke viSaya meM aisA jAne ki inameM zastra pariNata ho cukA hai, inakI yoni naSTa ho cukI hai, inheM dvidala (do phAr3a) kara diyA gayA hai, tiryak chedana huA hai, jIva rahita hai tathA mardita mUMga Adi kI kaccI phalI ko acitta evaM bhagna dekhakara prAsuka aura eSaNIya mAnatA huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI prApta hone para grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana - zaMkA - prathama sUtra meM sacitta padArtha grahaNa karane kA niSedha kara diyA to phira prastuta sUtra meM sacitta auSadha evaM phaloM ke niSedha kA kyoM varNana kiyA gayA? samAdhAna - jainetara sAdhu, vanaspati meM jIva nahIM mAnate aura ve sacitta auSadha evaM phaloM kA prayoga karate haiM isaliye pUrNa ahiMsaka sAdhu ke lie yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki vaha sacitta auSadha evaM phaloM ko grahaNa nahIM kre| aba sUtrakAra AhAra kI grAhyatA evaM agrAhyatA kA ullekha karate hue pharamAte haiM - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA pihuyaM vA bahurayaM vA bhuMjiyaM vA maMthu vA cAulaM vA cAulapalaMbaM vA saI bhajiyaM aphAsurya aNesaNijaM ti maNNamANe lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijaa|| ... kaThina zabdArtha - pihuyaM - pauhe (holA) zAlI, java Adi ke, bahurayaM - adhika sacita raja ho, bhuMjiyaM- bharjita-arddha pakva, maMthu - baira Adi phala kA cUrNa, cAulaM - cAvala, cAulaphlaMbaM- cAvala athavA dhAnyAdi kA cUrNa (ATA) saI - eka bAra, bhajiyaMsekA huA-agni se bhunA huaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hone para jAne ki cAvala, pohe (holA) Adi dhAnya, bahuta tuSa vAle dhAnya, agni dvArA arddhapakva dhAnyoM tathA .baira Adi phaloM kA cUrNa cAvala athavA cAvala Adi dhAnyoM kA yohA Adi eka bAra bhunA huA hai to use aprAsuka aneSaNIya mAnakara upalabdha hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijA-pihuyaM vA jAva cAulapalaMbaM vA asaI bhajiyaM dukkhutto vA tikkhutto vA bhajiyaM phAsuyaM esaNijjaM jAva lAbhe saMte pddigaahijjaa||3|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .....................................0000000000000000.. kaThina zabdArtha - asaI - aneka bAra, dukkhutto - do bAra vA - athavA, tikkhuttotIna baar| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hone para jAne ki pohe arthAt zAlI java Adi dhAnya yAvat cAvaloM ke pohe Adi kaI bAra pakAyA gayA hai athavA do yA tIna bAra pakA liyA gayA hai to sAdhu prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara milane para grahaNa kara sakatA hai| __ vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko zAlI dhAna Adi anAja evaM unakA cUrNa jo apakva yA ardha pakva ho nahIM lenA cAhiye kyoMki ye sacitta (sajIva) hote haiN| jo padArtha acchI taraha paka gae haiM, acitta ho gaye haiM unheM sAdhu sAdhvI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| zAlI-cAvala kI taraha anya sabhI taraha ke anna evaM anya phaloM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samajhanA caahiye| gehU~, jau Adi dhAnya kI kaccI phalI (uMbI) ko agni meM sekA jAtA hai usako pRthuka, lAjA, khIla, holA kahate haiN| eka bAra sekane se isameM kucha kaccA kucha pakkA raha jAne kI zaGkA rahatI hai| sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara meM kisa taraha praveza karanA cAhiye, isakrI vidhi batAte hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM jAva pavisiukAme No aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio vA aparihArieNa vA saddhiM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe paviseja vA Nikkhameja vaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - pavisiukAme - praveza karane kI icchA karatA huA aNNautthieNa parigArika prAvadhAna anyatIrthika gArali parihArio-doSoM ko dUra karane vAlA apari jApAriTraparakAyatakojyAkasamAdhIvarama kiyA pArzvastha, kuzIla zithilAcArI sAdhu, saddhi - sAtha meM, paviseja - praveza kare, No-nahIM, Nikkhameja- nikle| bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke nimitta se gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karane kI icchA rakhane vAlA saMyamI sAdhu yA sAdhvI anyatIrthikoM-tApasoM, gRhasthoM (brAhmaNa Adi) pArzvasthAdi zithilAcAriyoM ke sAtha ghara meM praveza na kare aura na hI inake sAtha bAhara nikle| vivecana - yahA~ para anyatIrthika se matalaba anya matAvalambI, parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI For Personal & Private Use Only

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11 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Adi se hai| gRhastha se matalaba sAdhAraNa gRhastha nahIM liyA gayA hai kintu vaha gRhastha liyA gayA hai jo gRhasthoM ke ghara bhikSA mAMgatA hai| jaise ki brAhmaNa sevaga aadi| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA pavisamANe vA NikkhamamANe vA No aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA parihArio aparihArieNa vA saddhiM bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA pavisejja vA Nikkhamejja vaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - bahiyA - bAhara, viyArabhUmiM - sthaMDila bhUmi meM, vihArabhUmiM - vihArabhUmi-svAdhyAya bhUmi meM, pavisamANe - praveza karatA huA, NikkhamamANe - nikalatA huaa| ____ bhAvArtha - ugravihArI saMyamI sAdhu yA sAdhvI sthaMDila bhUmi meM yA svAdhyAya bhUmi meM praveza karatA huA yA nikalatA huA anyatIrthika sAdhuoM, gRhasthoM, pArzvasthAdi zithilAcAriyoM ke sAtha praveza bhI na kare aura bAhara bhI na nikle| vivecana - zauca nivRtti ke liye bAhara jAne kI jagaha ko sthaNDila bhUmi kahate haiN| isake liye Agama meM viyArabhUmi (vicAra bhUmi) zabda rUDha hai aura jahA~ baiTha kara svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai usa ekAnta sthAna ke lie 'vihAra bhUmi' zabda rUDha hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe No aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio aparihArieNa vA saddhiM gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa||4|| - kaThina zabdArtha - gAmANugAma - grAmAnugrAma, dUijjamANe - vicarate hue, duuijijaavicre| ...bhAvArtha - saMyamI sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue bhI anyatIrthI aura bhikSopajIvI gRhastha tathA zithilAcArI sAdhuoM Adi ke sAtha eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva na jaave| - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie batAyA gayA hai ki vaha gRhasthoM ke sAtha anyamata ke sAdhu saMnyAsiyoM evaM pArzvastha sAdhuoM ke sAtha gRhastha ke ghara meM, svAdhyAya bhUmi meM aura zauca ke liye bAhara sthaNDila bhUmi meM na jAe aura na hI inake sAtha vihAra kare, kyoMki aisA karane se sAdhu ke saMyama meM aneka doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| anya mata ke bhikSuoM ke adhika paricaya se sAdhu kI zraddhA evaM saMyama meM zithilatA evaM viparItatA bhI A sakatI hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 __ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha aura unake ghaniSTha paricaya ke kAraNa zrAvakoM ke mana meM saMdeha bhI paidA ho sakatA hai| ataH sAdhu ko unake sAtha ghaniSTha paricaya karane evaM bhikSA Adi ke lie unake sAtha jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ___sAdhu AcAra meM zithilatA karane vAle sAdhuoM ke pAMca bheda granthoM meM batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - 1. pAsattha (pArzvastha yA pAzattha) - jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura saMyama ke samIpa raha kara bhI unheM jIvana meM nahIM utAratA hai, use pArzvastha kahate haiN| 2. avasanna - saMyama kA pAlana karate hue jo saMyama se thaka gayA hai ataeva sAdhu samAcArI ke viSaya meM pramAda karatA hai use avasanna kahate haiN| 3. kuzIla - jo sAdhu ke AcAra meM doSa lagAtA hai use kuzIla kahate haiN| 4. saMsakta - mUla guNa aura uttara guNa meM doSa lagAne vAlA saMsakta kahalAtA hai| jaise - gAya ke bAre meM khala, kapAsiyA Adi aneka cIjeM milI rahatI haiM isI prakAra saMsakta sAdhu meM bhI guNa aura doSa milate rahate haiN| utkRSTa AcArI sAdhuoM ke sAtha unako batAne ke liye vaisA AcaraNa karane laga jAtA hai aura zithilAcAriyoM ke sAtha vaisA hI zithila bana jAtA hai| jaise pAnI terA raMga kaisA ? jisa raMga meM milAve vaisaa|| 5. yathAcchanda - utsUtra (sUtra viparIta) prarUpaNA karane vAlA tathA sUtra viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA yathAcchanda kahalAtA hai| ina pAMcoM ko vandanA karane vAle ke karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotI mAtra kAyakleza hotA hai aura isake sivAya karma bandha bhI hotA hai| pAsattha Adi kA saMsarga karane vAle bhI avandanIya batalAye gaye haiN| . . (haribhadrIyAvazyakaM vandanAdhyayana pRSTha 518) (pravacana sAroddhAra pUrvabhAga gAthA 103 se 123) - vahA~ inake bheda prabheda batalAkara vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA caahie| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe No aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA parihArio vA aparihAriyassa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dijjA vA aNupadijjA vaa||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - No - nahIM, dijA - deve, aNupadijA - dUsaroM se dilvaaveN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 ___ bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI anyatIrthiyoM ko, gRhastha ko, yAcakoM ko aura pArzvastha Adi zithilAcAriyoM ko azana pAna khAdima aura svAdima AhAra svayaM na de aura na dUsaroM se dilvaaveN| - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki muni ko apane saMbhogI sAdhu ke atirikta anyamata ke sAdhuoM ko AhAra Adi nahIM denA caahie| anyamata ke sAdhuoM ko, gRhastha ko, yAcakoM ko athavA pArzvastha-zithilAcArI sAdhuoM ko azanAdi dene se saMyama meM aneka doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| / se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviTe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA sAimaM vA assaMpaDiyAe erga sAhammiyaM samuddissa pANAiM bhUyAI jIvAiM sattAI sabhArabbha samuhissa kIyaM, pAmiccaM, acchijjaM, aNisiTuM, abhihaDaM, AhaTTa ceei| taM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAima vA, sAimaM vA, purisaMtarakaDaM vA, apurisaMtarakaDaM vA, bahiyA NIhaDaM vA, aNIhaDaM vA, attaTTiyaM vA, aNattaTTiyaM vA, paribhuttaM vA, aparibhuttaM vA, AseviyaM vA, aNAseviyaM vA, aphAsuyaM jAva No pddiggaahijjaa| - evaM bahave sAhammiyA, egaM sAhammiNiM, bahave sAhammiNIo, samuhissa cattAri AlAvagA bhaanniyvvaa||6|| ... kaThina zabdArtha - assaMpaDiyAe - sAdhu kI pratijJA se (sAdhu ke nimitta), egaM - eka, sAhammiya- sAdharmika ko, samuhissa - uddezya karake, pANAiM bhUyAI jIvAI sattAI - prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA, samArabbha - samAraMbha karake, kIyaM - krIta-sAdhu ke nimitta se kharIdA huA, pAmiccaM - udhAra liyA huA, acchijja - dUsaroM se chInA huA, aNisiTuMsvAmI kI svIkRti ke binA diyA huA, abhihaDaM- sAmane lAyA huA, AhaTTa - lAkara, ei - detA hai, taM - vaha, tahappagAraM- isa prakAra kA, purisaMtarakaDaM- puruSAntarakRta-dUsare ko de diyA gayA, apurisaMtarakaDaM- apuruSAntarakRta-dUsare ko nahIM diyA gayA, NIhaDaM - nikAlA huA, aNIhaDaM - nahIM nikAlA huA, attaTThiyaM - apanA kiyA huA, svIkRta, aNattaTThiyaM - binA apanAyA huA, paribhuttaM - apane upayoga meM liyA huA, aparibhuttaM - nahIM bhogA huA, sAhammiNiM - eka sAdhvI ke lie, cattAri - cAra, AlAvagA - AlApaka, bhANiyavvA - kahane caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha . ................00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha praviSTa sAdhu athavA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki-jo AhAra kisI eka sAdharmika sAdhu ko uddezya karake, prANa bhUta jIva sattvoM kA AraMbha karake taiyAra kiyA gayA ho, sAdhu ke nimitta se mola liyA ho, udhAra liyA ho, nirbala se chIna kara liyA ho, bhAgIdArI vAle svAmI kI svIkRti ke binA liyA gayA ho, sAmane lA kara ke diyA jA rahA ho isa prakAra kisI bhI doSa se yukta AhAraM gRhastha lAkara deve to aisA AhAra jo cAhe puruSAntarakRta ho athavA apuruSAntarakRta ho, ghara se bAhara nikAlA ho yA nahIM nikAlA gayA ho, jisa puruSa ko vaha AhAra Adi diyA gayA hai usane svIkAra kiyA ho athavA nahIM kiyA ho, svayaM ke dvArA kAma meM liyA huA ho yA na liyA ho tathA svayaM sevana kara liyA ho athavA sevana nahIM kiyA ho isa prakAra ke AhAra Adi ko aprAsuka . aneSaNIya jAnakara ke milane para bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI grahaNa na kre| ____ isI prakAra bahuta se sAdharmika sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra tathA eka sAdhvI ke nimitta banAyA gayA AhAra athavA bahuta sI sAdhviyoM ke nimitta se banAyA gayA AhAra sabhI sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ke lie agAhya hai| isa prakAra cAra AlApaka kahanA caahiye| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM aneSaNIya AhArAdi kI agrAhyatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu sAdhvI ko sadaiva nirdoSa evaM eSaNIya AhAra hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| mUla pATha meM 'purisaMtarakaDaM vA apurisaMtarakaDaM vA' zabda AyA hai jisakA artha hai - AhAra Adi ke svAmI, dAtA ne usa AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi ko dUsare vyakti ko de diyA ho aura usa vyakti ne usa AhAra Adi ko svIkAra kara liyA ho isa prakAra kA AhAra Adi puruSAntarakRta kahalAtA hai| kintu dUsare ko nahIM diyA ho usa AhAra Adi para usI kA svAmIpanA ho yA mAlikI ho usako apuruSAntarakata kahate haiN| mUla pATha meM 'assaMpaDiyAe' diyA hai jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai| 'assaMpaDiyAe - na vidyate svaM-dravyaM asya so'yam asvo-nirgrantha ityarthaH, tat prtijnyyaa|' artha - jisake pAsa 'sva' arthAt dhana nahIM hai usako 'asva' kahate hai| jisakA Azaya hai nirgrnth| koSa meM sva zabda ke cAra artha haiM yathA - AtmA, AtmIya, jJAti (jAti), dhn| isa prakaraNa meM sva zabda kA artha dhana liyA gayA hai| prazna - prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva kise kahate haiM ? uttara - sAmAnya rUpa se ina cAroM zabdoM kA artha jIva hai kintu vizeSa kI vivazA se inakA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 prANA: dvitricatuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtAH / jIvAH pracendriyAH proktAH, zeSAH sattvAH udIritA // 1 // artha 1. beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya ko 'prANa' kahate haiM / 2. vanaspati ko bhUta kahate haiN| 3. paMcendriya ko 'jIva' kahate haiM / 4. bAkI zeSa arthAt pRthvIkAya, apakAya, teUkAya, vAyukAya inako 'sattva' kahate haiM / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM jAva paviTThe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, bahave samaNa-mAhaNaatihi-kivaNa-vaNImae pagaNiya pagaNiya samuddissa pANAI vA bhUyAI vA jIvAI vA sattAiM vA samArabdha jAva No paDiggAhijjA // 7 // - kaThina zabdArtha - bahave - bahuta se, samaNa - zAkyAdi zramaNa, mAhaNa brAhmaNa, atihi - atithi, qivaNa - kRpaNa-draridra, vaNImae - bhikhArI, pagaNiya pagaNiya gina-gina kara / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hokara aisA jAne ki - yaha AhAra bahuta se zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, daridra athavA bhikhAriyoM Adi ke lie gina-gina kara prANI bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA AraMbha samAraMbha karake banAyA ho aisA AhAra unhoMne grahaNa kiyA ho athavA na bhogA ho to bhI usako aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya mAnakara sAdhu yA sAdhvI AhAra Adi kA lAbha hone para bhI grahaNa na kare / .. vivecana prazna mUla pATha meM samaNa, mAhaNa Adi zabda diye haiM inakA kyA artha hai ? - - - 15 uttara - yahA~ samaNa zabda se pAMca prakAra ke zramaNa batalAye gaye haiM / yathA 1. nirgrantha (jaina sAdhu) 2. zAkya (bauddha bhikSu ) 3. tApasa (agnitapa se tapane vAle saMnyAsI) 4. gairika ( geruvA~ bhagavAM raMga ke vastra pahanane vAle parivrAjaka) 5. AjIvika ( gozAlaka matAnuyAyI sAdhu) / mAhaNa kA artha hai brAhmaNa / atithi arthAt daridrI / vaNIpaka - - bAhara grAmAdi se AyA huA bhikhArI, vaNIpaka ke pAMca bheda haiM 1 atithi- vanIpaka kRpaNa 2. kRpaNa vanIpaka 3. brAhmaNa vanIpaka 4. zvA (kuttA) vanIpaka 5. zramaNa vanIpaka / vanIpaka kA artha hai apanI dInatA batA kara yA dAtA kI prazaMsA karake bhikSA mAMgane vAlA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .000000000000000000000rrrrrrrrrrrrr.00000000000000000000+ isa sUtra meM "pagaNiya pagaNiya" zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai gina gina kr| prAcIna dhAraNA ke anusAra isakA artha yaha hai ki jahA~ 'pagaNiya pagaNiya' zabda AtA hai vahA~ jaina sAdhu bhI sammilita hai| aisA samajhanA cAhie isalie isa AlApaka meM anya bhikSu ke sAtha jaina sAdhu bhI sammilita lenA cAhie aisA AhAra Adi AdhAkarmI hotA hai| isalie jaina sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai| TIkAkAra ne bhI isa AlApaka kA aisA hI artha kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihikivaNa-vaNImae samuddissa jAva ceei taM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA apurisaMtarakaDaM vA abahiyA NIhaDaM aNattaTThiyaM aparibhuttaM aNAseviyaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijaM jAva No pddiggaahijjaa|| . aha puNa evaM jANijA purisaMtarakaDaM bahiyA NIhaDaM attaTThiyaM paribhuttaM AseviyaM phAsuyaM esaNijaM jAva pddiggaahijjaa||8|| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa huA sAdhu athavA sAdhvI aisA jAne ki-yaha AhAra jo ki bahuta se zAkyAdi, bhikSu, brAhmaNa, atithi, daridrI, vanIpaka Adi bhikhAriyoM ko uddezya karake banAyA gayA ho, apuruSAntara kRta ho, ghara se bAhara na nikAlA ho, dUsare vyakti ne apane adhikRta na kiyA ho, bhogA na ho, sevana bhI na kiyA ho to use aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya samajha kara grahaNa na kre| __ aura yadi sAdhu isa prakAra jAne ki-yaha AhAra dUsaroM se kRta hai ghara se bAhara nikAlA huA hai apanA adhikRta (nezrAya) hai khAyA hai sevana kiyA huA hai to usa AhAra ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya samajha kara grahaNa kre| vivecana - aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya AhAra sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hai parantu yadi AhAra puruSAntara ho gayA hai, loga ghara se bAhara le jA cuke haiM, vyaktiyoM dvArA khA liyA gayA hai aura vaha prAsuka evaM eSaNIya hai to sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| yaha AhAra anya bhikhAriyoM ke liye banAyA gayA hai isameM jaina sAdhu sAdhvI sammilita For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 nahIM hai| jinake liye banAyA gayA hai unhoMne apanA liyA hai aura bhoga liyA hai arthAt puruSAntara kRta ho cukA hai to aise AhArAdi ko jaina sAdhu sAdhvI le sakate haiN| sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe pavisiukAme se jAI puNa kulAI jANijjA-imesu khalu kulesu Niie piMDe dijjai, aggapiMDe dijjai Niie bhAe dijai, Niie avaDDabhAe dijjai tahappagArAI kulAI NiiyAI Ni umANAI No bhattAe vA pANAe vA pavisijja vA Nikkhamijja vA // kaThina zabdArtha - kulAI kuloM ko, imesu ina, kulesu nitya, piMDe- piNDa-AhAra, dijjai - diyA jAtA hai, aggapiMDe bhAga, avaDabhAe- caturtha bhAga, NiiumANAI - nitya praveza, bhattAe vA pANAe pAnI ke lie| - - 17 kuloM meM, Niie - agra piNDa, bhAe bhakta ke lie, bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra Adi prApti ke nimitta praveza karane kI icchA rakhane vAle sAdhu sAdhvI aisA jAne ki jina kuloM meM nitya AhAra diyA jAtA hai, bhojana karane ke pahale dAna hetu agrapiNDa nikAlA jAtA hai athavA nitya arddha bhAga yA caturtha bhAga dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa bhikSuoM kA bhikSArtha nirantara AnA jAnA ho aise kuloM meM sAdhu sAdhvI anna pAnAdi ke nimitta nahIM jAve / - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta kA Adeza diyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko nimna kuloM meM bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA cAhie kyoMki aise gharoM meM bhikSA ko jAne se yA to una bhikSuoM ko jo vahA~ se sadA-sarvadA bhikSA pAte haiM, aMtarAya lagegI yA una bhikSuoM ke lie phira se AraMbha karake AhAra banAnA paDegA / isaliye sAdhu ko aise gharoM se AhAra nahIM lenA caahie| jina kuloM meM sadAvrata calatA hai pratidina bhikSuoM kI bhIr3a par3atI hai| jaina muniyoM ke bhikSA ke lie vahA~ cale jAne para unheM bhI usI AhAra meM se diyA jAtA ho, aise kuloM meM yathAsaMbhava gocarI ke lie nahIM jAnA caahie| kyoMki vahA~ para jAne se agrAdi piNDa ke grahaNa ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yadi jAne kA prasaMga A jAye to agrAdi piNDa ke varjana kA pUrNa viveka rakhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvadvehiM samie sahie yA jatti bemi // 9 //

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha = kaThina zabdArtha - sAmaggiyaM samagratA, savvadvehiM - sabhI arthoM meM, samie - samitasamiti se yukta, sahie - jJAna darzana cAritra se yukta, sayA sadA, jae yatna kare / bhAvArtha - yaha sAdhu aura sAdhvI kA AcAra hai vaha sabhI arthoM meM samiti se yukta jJAna darzana cAritra se yukta hokara sadaiva saMyama meM yatna kare, aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / vivecana - jaina sAdhu sAdhvI sarvathA nirdoSa AhAra hI grahaNa karate haiM / isa bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'savvadvehiM samie ..... padoM se vyakta kiyA hai| jisakI TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI hai - 18 - - 'sarvArthe - sarasavirasAdibhirAhAragataiH yadi vA rUparasagaMdhasparza gataiH samyagitaH samitaH saMyata ityarthaH / paJcabhiH vA samitibhiH samitaH zubhatareSu rAgadveSavirahita iMti yAvat evaMbhUtazca saha hitena vartate iti sahitaH sahito vA jJAnadarzanacAritraiH ' - AcArAMgavRtti 2, 119 artha - muni sarasa evaM nIrasa jaisA bhI nirdoSa AhAra upalabdha hotA hai use samabhAva se grahaNa karatA hai| vaha rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi viSayoM meM anAsakta rahatA hai| vaha pAMca samiti se yukta rahatA hai, rAga dveSa se dUra rahane kA prayatna karatA hai vaha ratnatraya - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se yukta hone se saMyata hai aura vaha nirdoSa munivRtti kA pAlana karatA hai yahI usakI samagratA hai| tti bemi arthAt-Arya sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI tumheM kahatA hU~ / / / prathama adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka samApta // prathama adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviTTe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aTThami posahiesu vA addhamAsiesu vA mAsiesu vA do mAsiesa vA, temAsiesu vA cAummAsisu vA paMcamAsiesu vA chammAsiesu vA uUsu vA uusaMdhIsu vA 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror uupariyaDresa vA bahave samaNa mAhaNa atihi kivaNa vaNImage egAo ukkhAo pariesijamANe pehAe dohiM ukkhAhiM pariesijamANe pehAe tihiM ukkhAhiM pariesijamANe pehAe cauhi ukkhAhiM pariesijamANe pehAe kuMbhImuhAo vA kalovAio vA saMNihi saMNicayAo vA pariesijamANe pehAe tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA apurisaMtarakaDaM jAve aNAseviyaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddiggaahijjaa||.. aha puNa evaM jANijA purisaMtarakaDaM jAva AseviyaM phAsuyaM jAva pddiggaahijjaa||10|| kaThina zabdArtha - aTThami posahiesu - aSTamI ke upavAsa ke mahotsava meM, addhamAsiesu- arddha mAsika, mAsiesu - mAsika (mAsakhamaNa) vrata vizeSa ke utsava meM, do mAsiesu - dvi mAsika ke utsava meM, temAsiesu - traimAsika, cAummAsiesu - cArtumAsika vrata ke utsava meM, paMcamAsiesu - paMca mAsika, chammAsiesu - chaha mAsika, 'uUsu - Rtu saMbaMdhI utsava meM, uusaMdhIsu - RtuoM kI saMdhi meM, uupariyaTTesu - Rtu parivartana ke utsava meM, egAo ukkhAo- eka bartana se, pariesijamANe - parosatA huA, pehAe - dekhakara, ukkhAhiM - bartanoM se, kuMbhI muhAo - choTe muMha vAle bartana se, kalovAio - bAMsa kI TokarI se, saMNihi saMNicayAo - saMcaya kiye hue snigdha padArthoM meM se| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI AhAra grahaNa karane kI icchA se gRhastha ke ghara praviSTa hokara aisA jAne ki-yaha azanAdi aSTamI ke upavAsa ke pAraNe ke utsava prasaMga meM yA arddhamAsika mAsakhamaNa, dvimAsika trayamAsika caturmAsika paMcamAsika athavA chaha mAsika pAraNaka mahotsava meM tathA Rtu, Rtu ke aMtima yA AraMbha ke dina, Rtu saMdhi athavA Rtu parivartana mahotsava para banAyA gayA hai bahuta se zramaNa zAkyAdi bhikSu, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura bhikhAriyoM (cAraNa bhATa Adi) ko eka-do-tIna-cAra bartanoM se parosate hue dekhakara choTe mukha kI kumbhI, bAMsa kI TokarI se parosate hue dekhakara evaM saMcita snigdha padArthoM ghI Adi ko parosate hue dekhakara isa prakAra ke azanAdika jo puruSAntarakRta na huA ho, ghara se bAhara nahIM nikAlA ho, dUsare puruSa ne svIkAra na kiyA ho, na bhogA ho, sevana nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .000000000.............................................. kiyA ho to usa azanAdika ko aprAsuka tathA aneSaNIya jAnakara sAdhu milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| aura yadi isa prakAra jAne ki yaha AhAra puruSAntarakRta ho cukA hai yAvat dUsaroM ne sevana kara liyA hai to use prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara muni grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko usa ghara meM nahIM jAnA cAhiye usa ghara se AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye jahA~ aSTamI ke pauSadhopavAsa kA mahotsava ho yA isI taraha arddhamAsa, eka, do, tIna, cAra, pAMca yA chaha mAsa kI tapasyA kA mahotsava ho yA Rtu, Rtu saMdhi aura Rtu parivartana kA mahotsava ho aura anya mata ke bhikSu bhojana kara rahe ho| yadyapi yaha bhojana AdhAkarma doSa se yukta nahIM hai phira bhI sUtrakAra ne 'aphAsuyaM' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki aisA AhAra jaba taka puruSAntara kRta nahIM ho jAtA jaba taka sAdhu ke lie akalpanIya hai| parivAra ke sadasyoM snehI saMbaMdhiyoM ke upabhoga karane ke bAda (puruSAntarakRta hone para) sAdhu use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| ... aSTamI pauSadha Adi kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - amuka samaya taka laukika evaM kuprAvanika paddhati se aSTamI-aSTamI ke dina upavAsa Adi kiye hoM, usakI samApti ke nimitta se ujamanA (udyApana-jImaNa vizeSa) karake zramaNa-mAhaNa Adi ko AhAra dete hoM, usa utsava vizeSa ko "aSTamI pauSadha" kahate haiN| aise hI pAkSika pauSadha' Adi samajhanA caahie| - sebhikkhUvA bhikkhuNIvA jAva paviThU samANe se z2AiM puNa kulAiM jANijjA, taMjahA-uggakulANi vA, bhogakulANi vA, rAiNNakulANi vA, khattiyakulANi vA, ikkhAgakulANi vA, harivaMsakulANi vA, esiyakulANi vA, vesiyakulANi vA, gaMDAgakulANi vA, koTTAgakulANi vA, gAmarakkhakulANi vA, vokkasAliyakulANi (pokkAsAiyakulANi) vA, aNNayaresuvA, tahappagAresu kulesuaduguMchiesuagarahiesuvA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA phAsuyaM esaNija jAva pddiggaahijjaa||11|| - kaThina zabdArtha - uggakulANi - ugra kula, bhogakulANi - bhoga kula, rAiNNakulANi- rAjanya kula, khattiya kulANi - kSatriya kula, ikkhAga kulANi - ikSvAku kula, harivaMsakulANi- harivaMza kula, esiyakulANi - gopAla kula, vesiyakulANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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21 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 . rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. vaizya kula, gaMDAgakulANi - gaMDaka kula (nApita kula) koTTAgakulANi - baDhaI kula, gAmarakkhakulANi - grAma rakSaka kula, bukkAsakulANi- julAhe kA kula, aduguMchiesu - aniMdita, agarahiesu - agrhit| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hokara jAne ki - ugra kula, bhoga kula, rAjanya kula, kSatriya kula, ikSvAku kula, harivaMza kula, gopAloM kA kula, vaizya kula, nApita kula, baDhaI kula, grAmarakSaka kula aura julAhA kula tathA isI prakAra ke anya bhI aniMdita, agarhita kuloM meM se prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra Adi prApta ho to sAdhu use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko kisa kula meM AhAra ke lie jAnA caahiye| sUtrakAra ne jina kuloM kA ullekha kiyA hai ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. ugra kula - rakSaka kula, jo janatA kI rakSA ke lie sadaiva taiyAra rahatA hai, 2. bhoga kula - rAjAoM ke lie sammAnya 3. rAjanya kula- mitra ke samAna vyavahAra karane vAlA kula 4. kSatriya kula - jo prajA kI rakSA ke lie zastroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai 5. ikSvAku kulabhagavAn RSabhadeva kA kula 6. harivaMza kula- bhagavAn ariSTaneminAtha kA kula 7. eSya kula - gopAla Adi kA kula 8. vaizya kula - vaNikoM kA kula 9. gaNDAka kula - nAI Adi kA kula 10. kuTTAka kula - varddhakI - bar3haI, suthAra Adi kA kula 11. grAma rakSaka kula - kotavAla Adi kA kula aura 12. bukkasa kula - tantuvAya (julAhAkapar3e bunane vAlA) Adi ke kula evaM isI taraha ke anya kuloM se bhI sAdhu AhAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai jo nindita evaM ghRNita karma karane vAle na hoN| arthAt loka meM jinakI nindA yA ghRNA na kI jAtI ho aise kul| tantuvAya kula, Agama kAla meM ucca kula samajhA jAtA thA jahA~ para sAdhu-sAdhvI Thaharate the| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 15 meM isakA varNana AyA hai| vartamAna kAla meM ise nimna kula mAnA jAtA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jAiM puNa kulAI jANijjA-asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, samavAesu vA, piMDaNiyaresu vA, iMdamahesu vA, khaMdamahesu vA, rUddamahesu vA, muguMdamahesu vA, bhUyamahesu vA, jakkhamahesu.vA, NAgamahesu vA, thUbhamahesu vA, ceiyamahesu vA, rUkkhamahesu vA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .00000rserstittweetstressssssssssssssssss.kkkrrrrrrrrrrr. girimahesu vA, darimahesu vA, agaDamahesu vA, taDAgamahesu vA, dahamahesu vA, NaImahesu vA, saramahesu vA, sAgaramahesu vA, Agaramahesu vA, aNNayaresu vA, tahappagAresu virUvarUvesu mahAmahesu vaTTamANesu bahave samaNa mAhaNa atihikivaNa vaNImage egAo ukkhAo pariesijjamANe pehAe dohiM jAva saMNihi saMNicayAo vA pariesijjamANe pehAe tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA apurisaMtarakaDaM jAva No pddiggaahijjaa|| aha puNa evaM jANijjA diNNaM jaM tesiM dAyavvaM, aha tattha bhuMjamANe pehAe gAhAvai bhAriyaM vA, gAhAvai bhagiNiM vA, gAhAvaiputtaM vA, gAhAvaidhUyaM vA, suNhaM vA, dhAIvA, dAsaM vA, dAsiM vA, kammakaraM vA, kammakari vA, se puvvAmeva AloijjA Ausotti ! vA bhagiNi tti vA dAhisi me itto aNNayaraM bhoyaNajAyaM, se sevaM vayaMtassa paro asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhaTTa dalaijjA tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, sayaM vA puNa jAijjA paro vA se dijjA phAsuyaM jAva pddiggaahijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - samavAesu - jana samudAya meM, piMDaNiyaresu - pitR piNDa-mRtaka bhojana, zrAddha meM, iMdamahesu - indra mahotsava meM, khaMdamahesu - skanda kArtikeya mahotsava meM, ruddamahesu vA - rudra mahotsava meM, mugaMda - mukunda (baladeva), bhUya - bhUta, jakkha - yakSa, NAga - nAga, ceiya - caitya, thUbha - stUpa, rukkha- vRkSa, giri - parvata, dari - guphA, agaDa - kUpa, taDAga - tAlAba, daha- hRda, NaI - nadI, sara- sara, sAgara - sAgara, AgaraAkara, mahAmahesu - mahA-mahotsavoM meM, dAyavvaM - dene yogya, diNNaM- diyA gayA ho, bhuMjamANe - khAte huoM ko, gAhAvaibhAriyaM - gRhapati kI bhAryA ko gAhAvai bhagiNiM - gRhapati kI bahina ko, gAhAvai puttaM - gRhapati ke putra ko, dhUyaM - putrI ko, suNhaM - putra vadhU ko, dhAiM- dhAtrI ko, dAsaM - dAsa ko, dAsI - dAsI ko, kammakaraM - karmacArI (naukara) ko, kammakari - naukarANI ko, se - vaha, puvvAmeva - pahale, AloijA - dekhakara, Ausotti - he AyuSyaman !, Ausi - he AyuSyamati!, bhagiNi - bhagini!, itto - isa, bhoyaNajAyaM - bhojana ke samUha meM se, dAhisi - deogI, vayaMtassa - bolate hue, dalaijA - deve, sayaM - svayaM, jAijA - yAcanA kare, paro- dUsarA, dijA - deve| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 23 .00000000000000000000.................................... bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karake jAne ki-yahA~ bahuta se loga ikaTThe hue haiM, pitRpiNDa (pitaroM ke zrAddha meM) athavA indra, skanda, rudra, mukunda, bhUta, yakSa, nAga, stUpa, caitya, vRkSa, parvata, guphA, kUpa, taDAga, hRda (draha), nadI, sara, sAgara, Akara sambandhI mahotsava meM athavA isI prakAra ke anya mahotsavoM para bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa, bhikhArIM Adi ko eka yA aneka pAtroM se yAvat saMcita kiye hue. ghRtAdi snigdha padArthoM ko parosate hue dekhakara, tathAvidha AhAra jo puruSAntarakRta na huA ho yAvat sevana na kiyA gayA ho to milane para bhI sAdhu usa AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara use grahaNa na kre| ___ agara sAdhu ko yaha jJAta ho jAya ki jinako bhojana denA thA, unheM diyA jA cukA hai aura usa gRhastha kI patnI, bhagini, putra, putrI, putravadhU, dhAya, dAsa-dAsI, naukara-naukarANI Adi ko dekhakara kahe ki - he AyuSman zrAvaka ! yA he AyuSyamati bhagini! mujhe ina khAdya padArthoM meM se anyatara bhojana deogI? isa prakAra kahate hue koI azanAdi lAkara deve athavA sAdhu yAcanA kare yA gRhastha svayaM deve to sAdhu usa AhAra pAnI ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki gRhastha ke ghara meM vibhinna utsava, mahotsavoM ke avasara para zAkyAdi bhikSu zramaNa brAhmaNa bhikhArI Adi bhojana kara rahe hoM aura vaha .bhojana puruSAntarakRta nahIM huA ho to sAdhu aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara grahaNa nahIM kre| yadi anya bhikSu Adi bhojana karake cale gaye hoM aura parivAra ke sadasya Adi bhojana kara rahe hoM to sAdhu prAsuka evaM eSaNIya AhAra kI yAcanA kara sakatA hai| ___ "piNDa Niyaresu" kA artha hai-piNDa nikara:-pitR piNDa arthAt mRtaka ke nimitta taiyAra kiyA gayA bhojn| vahA~ prayukta mahotsava bhautika kAmanAoM ke lie kiye jAte rahe haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta stUpa evaM caitya zabda ekArthaka nahIM hai| stUpa kA artha hai-mRtaka kI citA para usakI smRti meM banAyA gayA smAraka aura caitya kA artha hai-yakSa Adi vyantara devatA kA aaytn| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki caitya zabda kA prayoga jina bhagavAn yA pratimA ke lie prayukta nahIM huA hai| skanda kA artha - kArtikeya (SaDAnana-mahAdeva jI ke bar3e putra), rudra kA artha - For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha mahAdeva jI, mukunda kA artha- baladevajI, taDAga kA artha tAlAba' (kRtrima), sara kA artha - jhIla (prAkRtika ), draha kA artha- jo krIr3A Adi karane ke lie pAnI se bharA jAtA hai aisA hRda (hauda) / se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA paraM addhajoyaNamerAe saMkhaDiM NaccA saMkhaDiM paDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gamaNAe // kaThina zabdArtha - paraM prakarSa se utkRSTa, addhajoyaNamerAe arddha yojana parimANa kSetra meM, saMkhaDiM jImana vAra (prItibhoja) ko, NaccA jAna kara, gamaNAe jAne ke lie, No nahIM, abhisaMdhArijjA- mana meM saMkalpa kare / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI arddha yojana pramANa saMkhaDI - jImanavAra prItibhoja Adi ko jAnakara AhAra lAbha ke nimitta se vahA~ jAne kA saMkalpa na kare / 24 - - - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko sarasa evaM svAdiSTa padArtha prApta karane kI abhilASA se saMkhaDI - jImanavAra yA prItibhoja meM bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAnA cAhiye / saMkhaDI zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai| "saMkhaNDyante - virAdhyante prANino yatra sA saMkhaDi: " jahA~ aneka jIvoM ke prANoM kA nAza karake bhojana taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai use saMkhaDI kahate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA pAINaM saMkhaDiM NaccA paDINaM gacche aNADhAyamANe, paDINaM saMkhaDiM NaccA pAINaM gacche aNADhAyamANe, dAhiNaM saMkhaDiM NaccA udINaM gacche aNADhAyamANe, udINaM saMkhaDiM NaccA dAhiNaM gacche aNADhAyamANe // - - kaThina zabdArtha - pAINaM- pUrva dizA meM, paDINaM pazcima dizA meM, aNADhAyamANeanAdara (upekSA) karatA huA, dAhiNaM dakSiNa dizA meM, udINaM - uttara dizA meM / bhAvArtha - yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki pUrva dizA meM saMkhaDI (jImanavAra) ho rahI hai to vaha usake prati anAdara (upekSA) bhAva rakhate hue pazcima dizA meM calA jAya / yadi pazcima dizA meM saMkhaDI jAne to usake prati anAdara (upekSA) bhAva rakhate huve pUrva dizA meM calA jAya isI prakAra dakSiNa dizA meM saMkhaDI jAne to usake prati anAdara bhAva rakha kara uttara dizA meM calA jAya aura uttara dizA meM saMkhaDI jAne to usake prati anAdara bhAva rakha kara dakSiNa dizA meM calA jAya / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 25 .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000...... vivecana - saMkhaDI (jImanavAra) meM jAne se nimnokta doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI haiM rasanendriya kI lolupatA, svAda kI lolupatA vaza atyadhika AhAra lAne kA lobha svAdiSTa bhojana atimAtrA meM karane se svAsthya hAni, pramAda vRddhi, svAdhyAya Adi kA krama bhaMga, janatA kI bhIDa meM dhakkA mukkI, strI saMghaTA (sparza) muniveza evaM pravacana kI avahIlanA, janatA meM jaina sAdhu ke prati azraddhA bhAva bar3hane kI sambhAvanA tathA AdhAkarma Adi doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie jImana Adi meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| yahA~ taka ki jisa dizA meM jImanavAra hove usa dizA meM jAve hI nhiiN| jattheva sA saMkhaDI siyA, taM jahA-gAmaMsi vA, NagaraMsi vA, kheDaMsi vA, kabbaDaMsi vA maDabaMsi vA, paTTaNaMsi vA AgaraMsi vA doNamuhaMsi vA, NigamaMsi vA, AsamaMsi vA, saMNivesaMsi vA, jAva rAyahANiMsi vA saMkhaDiM saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae| kevalI bUyA aayaannmeyN|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - jattha - jahA~ para, eva - hI, siyA - kadAcit, gAmaMsi - grAma meM, NagaraMsi - nagara meM, kheDaMsi - kheTa meM, kabbaDaMsi - karbaTa meM, maDaMbaMsi - maDaMba meM, paTTaNaMsi - paTTana (patana) meM, AgaraMsi - Akara meM, doNamuhaMsi - droNa mukha meM, NigamaMsinigama-vyApAra sthala meM, AsamaMsi - Azrama meM, saMNivesaMsi - sanniveza meM, rAyahANiMsi - rAjadhAnI meM, kevalI - kevalI bhagavAn ne, bUyA - kahA hai, AyANameyaM - karma baMdhana kA kAraNa (hetu)| bhAvArtha - jisa grAma meM, nagara meM, kheTa meM, karbaTa meM, maDaMba meM, patana meM, Akara meM, droNamukha meM, vyApArika sthaloM meM, Azrama meM (tIrtha sthala meM) sanniveza meM yAvat rAjadhAnI meM jImanavAra (prItibhoja) ho to saMkhaDI meM svAdiSTa bhojana lAne kI pratijJA se jAne ke lie mana meM bhI icchA na kre| kevalI bhagavAn ne saMkhaDI (prItibhoja) meM jAne se karmoM kA baMdha honA kahA hai| 'vivecana - 'AyANameyaM' (AdAnametat) ke sthAna para 'AyayaNameyaM' (Ayatanametat) aisA pATha bhI milatA hai| jisakA artha hai - yaha kArya doSoM kA sthAna haiN| bhAvArtha meM diye gaye grAma Adi zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra haiM - 1. grAma - grAmINa dharmoM se yukta tathA aThAraha prakAra ke kara (mahasUla) yukt| 2. nagara - aThAraha prakAra kara For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 - AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha (mehasUla) se rhit| 3. kheTa- jisa ke cAroM tarapha dhUli kA parakoTA ho| 4. karbaTa - kunagara arthAt jahA~ kisI prakAra kA vyApAra dhaMdhA nahIM ho sakatA ho| 5. maDaMba - jisa gAMva ke cAroM tarapha, cAroM dizAoM meM aDhAI aDhAI kosa taka koI grAma na ho| 6. patana (pATana) - jahA~ jala mArga aura sthala mArga donoM meM se kisI eka se jAyA jAtA ho| 7. Akara - lohe Adi kI khaan| 8. droNamukha - jahA~ jala mArga aura sthala mArga donoM se jAyA jAtA ho| 9. nigama - jahA~ mahAjanoM (vyApAriyoM) kI vasati adhika ho| 10. Azrama- saMnyAsiyoM ke rahane kA sthAna-tIrtha sthaan| 11. sanniveza - jahA~ aneka prakAra ke bartana milate hoM athavA pdd'aav| 12. rAjadhAnI - jisa nagara meM rAjA svayaM rahatA ho| .. saMkhaDI meM jAne se kauna se doSa laga sakate haiM isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM - saMkhaDiM saMkhaDi paDiyAe. abhidhAremANe AhAkammiyaM vA, uddesiyaM vA, mIsajAyaM vA, kIyagaDaM vA, pAmiccaM vA, acchijaM vA, aNisiTuM vA, abhihaDaM vA, AhaTu dijamANaM bhuNjijaa| asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe khuDDiyaduvAriyAo mahalliya duvAriyAo kujjA, mahalliyaduvAriyAo khuDDiyaduvAriyAo kujA, samAo sijAo visamAo kujA, visamAo sijjAo samAo kujjA, pavAyAo sijAo NivAyAo kujA, NivAyAo sijjAo pavAyAo kujjA, aMto vA bahiM vA uvasayassa hariyANi chiMdiya chiMdiya dAliya dAliya saMthAragaM saMthArejjA, esa viluMgayAmo sijjAe tamhA se saMjae NiyaMThe aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM puresaMkhaDiM vA pacchAsaMkhaDiM vA saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - asaMjae - asaMyati (gRhastha), bhikkhupaDiyAe - sAdhu ke lie, khuDDiyaduvAriyAo - choTe dvAroM ko, mahalliya duvAriyAo - bar3e dvAroM vAlA, kujA - karatA hai, visamAo - viSama, samAo - sama, sijAo - zayyA, vasati ko, pavAyAovAyu (havA) vAlI, NivAyAo - nirvAta-vAyu rahita, uvassayassa - upAzraya ke, aMtoM - aMdara, bahiM - bAhara, hariyANi- haritakAya (hariyAlI) kA, chiMdiya - chedana karake, dAliyavidAraNa karake, saMthAragaM - saMstAraka ko, saMthArijA - bichAegA, viluMgayAmo - aparigrahI (akiMcana), saMjaya- saMyata, NiyaMThe - nirgrantha, puresaMkhaDiM - pUrva saMkhaDI-putra janma, nAma For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 27 +000000.or.krrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. karaNa tathA vivAha Adi ke upalakSya meM hone vAlA jImaNavAra, pacchAsaMkhaDiM- pazcAt saMkhaDI (maraNa ke bAda meM kiye jAne vAle bhoj)| bhAvArtha - saMkhaDI (jImaNavAra) ke saMkalpa se jAne vAle sAdhu sAdhvI ko AdhAkarmika audezika, mizrajAta, kharIdA huA (krItakRta) udhAra liyA huA, kamajora se chInakara liyA huA, dUsare ke svAmitva kA padArtha usakI anumati binA liyA huA yA sammukha lAkara diyA huA aisA AhAra Adi sevana karane kA prasaGga banegA tathA koI bhAvuka gRhastha sAdhu ke saMkhaDI meM padhArane kI saMbhAvanA se choTe dvAra ko bar3A, baDe dvAra ko choTA, sama zayyA ko. viSama aura viSama zayyA ko sama kregaa| vAyu yukta sthAna ko nirvAta sthAna aura nirvAta ko adhika vAyu yukta (havAdAra) kregaa| upAzraya ke bhItara yA bAhara ghAsa Adi hariyAlI ko chedana karake vidAraNa karake use ThIka karegA, saMstAraka-pATa Adi bichAyegA isa taraha aneka doSa saMbhava hai| isalie saMyamavAn nirgrantha pUrva saMkhaDI tathA pazcAt saMkhaDI meM AhAra lAbha kI icchA se jAne kA saMkalpa na kre| - vivecana - saMkhaDI meM jAne se AdhAkarma Adi doSa lagane kI tathA aura bhI kaI doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai jaise kisI zraddhAlu gRhastha ko yaha patA laga jAya ki sAdhu isa ora AhAra ke lie A rahA hai to vaha usake lie zayyA sthAna Adi ko ThIka karane kA prayatna karegA, ghAsa phUsa ko kATegA, pAnI Adi se dhoegA, daravAje ko choTA bar3A banAegA aadi| ataH saMkhaDI ke sthAna meM sAdhu ko AhAra ke lie jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yahA saMkhaDI ke do bheda kiye haiM - 1. pUrva saMkhaDI - janma nAmakaraNa vivAha Adi ke samaya yA isase pUrva kiye jAne vAle bhoja aura 2. pazcAt saMkhaDI - vyakti kI mRtyu ke bAda kiyA jAne vAlA bhoj| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaDhehiM samie sahie sayA jae tti bemi||13|| ||biio uddeso smtto|| bhAvArtha - yaha sAdhu aura sAdhvI kA AcAra hai vaha sabhI arthoM meM samita aura jJAna darzana cAritra se yukta hokara saMyama meM sadA yatna kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ||prthm adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000+ prathama adhyayana kA tRtIya uddezaka prathama adhyayana ke dvitIya uddezaka meM saMkhaDI Adi se saMbaMdhita doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa tIsare uddezaka meM anya doSoM kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - - se egayA aNNayaraM saMkhaDiM AsittA pibittA chaDDija vA vamija vA, bhutte vA se No sammaM pariNamijA, aNNayare vA se dukkhe rogAyaMke samuppajijA, . kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM // 14 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - AsittA - khAkara, pibittA - pIkara, chaDDija - chardI (dasta laganA), vamija- vamana karanA, sammaM - bhalI prakAra se, No - na, pariNamijA - pariNamana ho, aNNayare - anya vizUcikAdi se, dukkhe - duHkha, rogAyaMke - roga zUlAdi AtaMka, samuppajjijjA - utpanna ho jaae| . bhAvArtha - saMkhaDI meM gayA huA sAdhu kadAcit sarasa AhAra adhika mAtrA meM kare yA . dUdha Adi pIye to use dasta yA vamana ho sakate haiM athavA khAye hue AhAra kA samyaktayA pAcana nahIM hone se vizUcikA jvara zUlAdika roga utpanna ho sakate haiN| ataH kevalI bhagavAn ne saMkhaDI meM jAne aura saMkhaDI bhojana ko grahaNa karane ke kArya ko karma baMdhana kA kAraNa kahA hai| vivecana - pUrva uddezaka meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMkhaDI meM jAne se sAdhu ko aneka doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki saMkhaDI meM sarasa evaM prakAma bhojana banatA hai| svAdiSTa padArthoM ke kAraNa ve adhika khAe jA sakate haiN| jisase sAdhu ko vamana ho sakatA hai aura pAcana nahIM hone ke kAraNa vizUcikA jvara yA zUla Adi aneka roga utpanna ho sakate haiM ataH aise sthAnoM meM AhAra Adi ke liye sAdhu ko nahIM jAnA caahie| iha khalu bhikkhU gAhAvaihiM gAhAvaiNIhiM vA, parivAyaehiM vA, parivAiyAhiM vA egajaM saddhiM suMDaM pAuM bho vaimissaM huratthA vA uvassayaM paDilehamANo No labhijjA tameva uvassayaM saMmmissIbhAvamAvajjijA, aNNamaNe vA se matte vippariyAsiyabhUe itthiviggahe vA kilIve vA taM bhikkhU uvasaMkamittu bUyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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29 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 ***********rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror AusaMto samaNA! ahe ArAmaMsi vA ahe uvassayaMsi vA rAo vA viyAle vA gAmadhammaNiyaMtiyaM kaTTa rahassiyaM mehuNa dhammapariyAraNAe AuTTAmo taM cevegaio sAijijjA-akaraNijaM ceyaM saMkhAe ee AyANA (AyayaNA) saMti saMcijamANA paccAvAyA bhavaMti tamhA se saMjae NiyaMThe tahappagAraM puresaMkhaDiM vA pacchAsaMkhaDiM vA saMkhaDiM saMkhaDi paDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae||15|| kaThina zabdArtha - parivAyaehiM - parivrAjakoM se, parivAiyAhiM - parivrAjikAoM se, egajaM- ekatra-ikaTThe, saddhiM - sAtha, suMDaM - madirA ko, pAuM - pIkara, vaimissaM - vyatimizrabebhAna (behoza) hokara, huratthA - bAhara nikalakara, uvassayaM - upAzraya ko, paDilehamANekhoja karatA huA, No - nahIM, labhijA - prApta hove, tameva - usI, saMmissIbhAvaM - gRhastha Adi ke sAtha milakara, AvajijA- rahegA, aNNamaNe - paraspara, matte - madonmatta hokara, vippariyAsiyabhUe - viparIta bhAva ko prApta kara, itthIviggahe - strI zarIra meM, kilIve - napuMsaka meM, ArAmaMsi - udyAna meM, rAo - rAtri meM, viyAle- vikAla meM, gAmadhammaNiyaMtiyaM - bhoga bhogane ke lie, kaTTa- pratijJA karake, rahassiyaM - ekAnta sthAna meM, mehuNadhammapariyAraNAe - maithuna dharma ke AsevanArtha, AuTTAmo - pravRta hoveM, egaio - koI anabhijJa akelA sAdhu, sAijjijjA - svIkAra kara le, saMkhAe - jAna kara, AyANAkarma baMdha kA sthAna, saMcijamANA - karma saMcaya karatA huA, paccavAyA - aneka doss| . - bhAvArtha - saMkhaDI meM gayA huA sAdhu bahuta se gRhasthoM, gRhastha striyoM, parivrAjakoM yA parivrAjikAoM ke sAtha eka sthAna para milegA, kadAcit madirApAna karegA, madyapAna se behoza hokara apanI AtmA kA bhAna bhUlakara apane upAzraya kI khoja karegA, upAzraya nahIM milane para usI sthAna para pahu~ca kara gRhasthAdi ke sAtha milajula kara rahegA, madirA ke prabhAva se unmatta banA huA sva svarUpa ko bhUlakara strI yA napuMsaka para Asakta ho jAyegA athavA strI napuMsaka usa para Asakta ho jAyeMge aura sAdhu ke pAsa Akara kaheMge ki he AyuSman zramaNa! hama kisI ekAnta udyAna meM yA upAzraya meM rAtri meM vikAla meM amuka samaya bhoga bhogeNge| isa prakAra ve sAdhu ko bhoga bhogane ke lie lalacA kara pratijJAbaddha kara leMge aura kadAcit anabhijJa akelA sAdhu unakI bhoga prArthanA ko svIkAra bhI kara le, ata: yaha saba akaraNIya kArya jAnakara bhagavAn ne saMkhaDI meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai kyoMki vahA~ jAne se karma baMdha For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha aura aneka doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| ata: saMyamavAn nirgrantha muni pUrva saMkhaDI yA pazcAt saMkhaDI meM jAne kA vicAra bhI na kre| vivecana - Atma patana hone kI saMbhAvanA ke kAraNa bhagavAn ne saMkhaDI meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai aura ise karma bandhana kA sthAna kahA hai| ataH sAdhu ko saMkhaDI ke sthAna kI ora bhI nahIM jAnA caahiye| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA aNNayari saMkhaDiM soccA Nisamma saMpahAvaI ussuyabhUeNa appANeNaM, dhuvA saMkhaDI No saMcAei tattha iyareyarehiM kulehiM sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiyaM piMDavAyaM paDiggAhittA AhAraM AhArittae, mAiTTANaM saMphAse No evaM krijaa| se tattha kAleNa aNupavisittA tatthiyareyarehiM kulehiM sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiyaM piMDavAyaM paDigAhittA AhAraM aahaarijaa||16|| __kaThina zabdArtha - aNNayari - anyatara-kisI eka sthAna para, soccA - sunakara, Nisamma- nizcita kara-vicAra kara, ussuyabhUeNa - utsukatA se, saMpahAvai - jAtA hai, dhuvA - nizcita, iyareyarehiM- itara-itara-bhinna-bhinna, kulehiM - kuloM se, sAmudANiyaM - sAmudAnika-bahuta se gharoM kA, esiyaM - eSaNIya vesiyaM - sAdhu veza dvArA prApta kiyA gayAutpAdanA ke doSoM se rahita, piMDavAyaM-AhAra ko, No saMcAei-samartha nahIM hogA, mAiTThANaMmAtR sthAna kA, saMphAse- sprsh| - bhAvArtha - jo koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI pUrva saMkhaDI yA pazcAt saMkhaDI kA honA sunakara nizcaya kara utsukatA pUrvaka vahA~ jAtA hai| "vahA~ to nizcita jImanavAra haiM" aisA socakara vahA~ gayA huA sAdhu udgama aura utpAdanA Adi ke doSoM se rahita bhinna-bhinna kuloM se prAsuka aura eSaNIya nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa kara bhogane meM samartha nahIM hogA, kintu vahIM se sadoSa bhikSA (dUSita AhAra) grahaNa kara doSI bnegaa| vahA~ mAtR sthAna (kapaTa) kA sparza hotA hai arthAt saMyama mArga kA ullaMghana hotA hai| ataH sAdhu aisA kArya na kre| vaha aise grAma meM praveza karake bhI bhikSA ke samaya bhinna-bhinna kuloM se sAmudAnika bhikSA dvArA, udgama utpAdanA Adi ke doSoM se rahita (nirdoSa) AhAra prApta karake usakA upabhoga kare parantu saMkhaDI meM jAne kA vicAra na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko saMkhaDI ko chor3a kara anya For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 gharoM meM nirdoSa evaM eSaNIya AhAra grahaNa karate hue saMyama sAdhanA meM rata rahanA cAhiye / zuddha bhikSAcarI ke liye mUla pATha meM prayukta tIna zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai - - 9. sAmudANiyaM - sAmudAnikaM gocarI arthAt choTe bar3e yA amIra-garIba ke bheda ko bhulA kara aniMdanIya kuloM se nirdoSa AhArAdi grahaNa karanA / 2. esiyaM - eSaNIya - AdhAkarma Adi 16 udgama ke doSoM se rahita / 3. vesiyaM - vaiSika yAnI dhAtrI Adi utpAdanA ke 16 doSoM se rahita / 'vesiya' zabda ke do rUpa banate haiN| vaiSika arthAt veSa Adi bAhya liMga se prApta huA aura vyeSita arthAt vizeSa eSaNA se zuddha kara liyA huA / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA saMkhaDI siyA taM piya gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA saMkhaDI saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gamaNAe / kevalI bUyA - - AyANameyaM // bhAvArtha - jisa gAMva meM yA rAjadhAnI meM saMkhaDI ho, vahAM sAdhu athavA sAdhvI usa grAma yA rAjadhAnI meM hone vAlI saMkhaDI meM saMkhaDI kI pratijJA se jAne kA vicAra na kare kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne pharamAyA hai ki aisA karane se karma baMdha hotA hai / AiNNovamANaM saMkhaDiM aNupavissamANassa pAeNa vA pAe akkaMtapuvve bhavai, hattheNa vA hatthe saMcAliya puvve bhavai, pAeNa vA pAe AvaDiyapuvve bhavai, sIseNa vA sIse saMghaTTiya puvve bhavai, kAraNa vA kAe saMkhobhiyapuvve bhavai, daMDeNa vA, aTThiNA vA, muTThiNA vA, leluNA vA, kavAleNa vA, abhihayapuvve bhavai, sIodaeNa vA ussitta puvve bhavai, rayasA vA parighAsiya puvve bhavai, asaNije vA paribhuttapuvve bhavai aNNesiM vA dijjamANe paDiggAhiya puvve bhavai, tamhA se saMjae NiggaMthe (NiyaMThe ) tahappagAraM AiNNovamANaM saMkhaDiM saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gamaNAe // 17 // avama-hIna, kaThina zabdArtha AkIrNa- adhika bhIr3a vAlI, avamA AiNNa aNupavissamANassa - praveza karate hue ke, pAeNa vA pAe paira se paira akkaMtapu - - 31 For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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32 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha prathama AkrAnta, hatyeNa vA hatthe - hAtha se hAtha, saMcAliyapuvve bhavai - saMcAlana hotA hai, pAeNa vA pAe - pAtra se pAtra, AvaDiyapuvve bhavai - gharSaNa (Takkara) hotA hai, sIseNa va sIse - sira se sira kA, saMghaTTiyapuvve - prathama saMghaTTA honA, kAeNa vA kAe - zarIra se zarIra kA, saMkhobhiyapuvve- prathama saMkSobha honA, daMDeNa- DaMDe se, aTThiNA - asthi se, muTThiNA - muSTi se, leluNA - Dhele se, kavAleNa - phUTe ThIkare se, abhihayapuvve - prathama abhihata honA, sIodaeNa - zItodaka-zItala jala se (sacitta pAnI se) ussittapuvveprathama pheMkanA, rayasA - raja se-sacitta miTTI se, parighAsiyapuvve - prathama parigharSita karanA, aNesaNije- aneSaNIya, paribhuttapuvve - prathama grahaNa karanA, aNNesiM.vA dijamANeanya ko dete hue dAtA se, paDiggAhiyapuvve - bIca meM hI pahale grahaNa kara legaa| . bhAvArtha - jisa jImanavAra meM bahuta loga ekatrita hue hoM aura bhojana kama mAtrA meM banAyA huA ho vahA~ yadi sAdhu sAdhvI jAye to bhIr3abhAr3a meM unake paira anya vyaktiyoM ke pairoM tale daba sakate haiM, hAtha se hAtha kA saMcAlana ho sakatA hai, pAtra se pAtra kA saMgharSaNa ho sakatA hai, sira se sira aura zarIra se zarIra kA saMghaTana ho sakatA hai, kSobha ho sakatA hai| aisI bhIr3a meM kadAcit sAdhu ko lakar3I, asthi, muSTi, patthara, miTTI ke Dhele Adi ke prahAra ko bhI sahana karanA par3a sakatA hai| koI muni ke zarIra para zItala jala phaiMka sakatA hai yA sacitta jala se saMghaTTA ho sakatA hai, isake atirikta eka dUsare para sacitta miTTI bhI phaiMka sakate haiM athavA yAcakoM kI adhika saMkhyA hone se sAdhu ko aneSaNIya AhAra grahaNa karane kI sambhAvanA raha sakatI hai yA anya ko diye jAne vAle AhAra ko bIca meM hI grahaNa karane kA prasaGga bana sakatA hai| isa taraha vahA~ jAne meM anekoM doSa saMbhava hai| ataH saMyamavAn nirgrantha sAdhu isa prakAra kI bhIDavAlI aura jahA~ thor3e vyaktiyoM ke lie bhojana banA ho evaM bahuta se vyakti jA pahu~ce ho aisI saMkhaDI meM jAne kA vicAra bhI na kre| vivecana - saMkhaDI do taraha kI hotI hai - 1. AkIrNa-parivrAjaka Adi bhikSuoM se vyApta saMkhaDI aura 2. avama arthAta jisameM bhojana thor3A banA ho aura bhikSu adhika A gaye hoM, aisI hIna sNkhddii| aisI saMkhaDI meM jAne se bhIDa adhika hone ke kAraNa dhakkA mukkI aura paraspara saMgharSa hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| paraspara vAk yuddha evaM muSTi tathA daNDa Adi kA prahAra bhI ho sakatA hai| isa taraha saMkhaDI meM jAnA saMyama ghAtaka hai ataH sAdhu ko usa ora AhAra Adi ke liye nahIM jAnA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA esaNijjaM siyA aNesaNijjaM siyA vitigicchasamAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asamAhaDAe lessAe tahappagAre asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA lAbhe saMte No paDiggAhijjA // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - vitigicchasamAvaNNeNaM - vicikitsA-AzaMkA yukta, asamAhaDAeAhAra azuddha hai isa prakAra kI lessAe - lezyA se| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha gayA huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki AhAra sadoSa hai yA nirdoSa ? yadi isa prakAra kI zaMkA utpanna ho ki AhAra azuddha hai to vaha usa AhAra ko milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / vivecana - sAdhu ko AhAra Adi ke sadoSa - nirdoSa (eSaNIya aneSaNIya) hone kI zaMkA ho jAne para use grahaNa hI nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki aisA AhAra grahaNa karane para kaI prakAra ke saMkalpa vikalpa utpanna ho sakate haiM jo AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM bAdhaka banate haiM / se bhikkhU gAhAvaikulaM pavisiukAme savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe pavisijja vA Nikkhamijja vA // kaThina zabdArtha - bhaMDagamAyAe - dharmopakaraNa ko lekara / bhAvArtha - gRhapati (gRhastha) ke kula meM praveza karane kI icchA rakhane vAlA sAdhu saba dhArmika upakaraNoM ko sAtha lekara piMDapAta pratijJA (AhAra prApti ke uddezya) se gRhapati ke kula meM praveza kare yA nikle| se bhikkhU bahiyA vihAra bhUmiM vA viyAra bhUmiM vA pavisamANe vA NikkhamamANe vA savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe bahiyA vihAra bhUmiM vA viyArabhUmiM vA pavisijja vA Nikkhamijja vA // kaThina zabdArtha - vihArabhUmiM bhAvArtha sAdhu grAma Adi se athavA vahA~ se vApisa Ave to apane nikle| - 33 - svAdhyAya bhUmi meM viyArabhUmiM malotsarga bhUmi meM / bAhara sthaMDila bhUmi meM yA svAdhyAya bhUmi meM jAve saba dhArmika upakaraNoM ko sAtha lekara praveza kare yA For Personal & Private Use Only -

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha se bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM duijjamANe savva bhaMDagamAyAe gAmANugAmaM duijjijjA // 19 // 34 bhAvArtha - grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate samaya sAdhu apane sarva dhArmika upakaraNoM ko sAtha kara vihAra kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki jinakalpI yA pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko AhAra Adi ke liye tathA svAdhyAya yA zauca Adi ke liye aura apane Thahare hue sthAna se bAhara jAte samaya apane sabhI upakaraNa sAtha meM le jAne caahiye| kyoMki jinakalpI yA viziSTa pratimAdhArI muni gaccha se alaga akelA rahatA hai aura usake upakaraNa bhI adhika nahIM hote haiN| sAmAnya rUpa se 'achidra pANipAtra' arthAt jinake hAtha kI aMguliyoM ko ikaTThA karane para bIca meM chidra na rahe aura yahA~ taka kI pAnI kI eka bUnda bhI nIce na par3e usake hAtha hI pAtra kA kAma dete haiM isalie use 'pANi (hAtha) pAtra' kahate haiM / jinakalpI muni ke rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA ye do upakaraNa to hote hI haiN| isake alAvA, colapaTTaka, eka sUtI, eka UnI vastra bhI rakha sakatA hai, isa taraha 5 upakaraNa hue / chidrapANi jinakalpI sAdhu pAtra rakhatA haiM to usa pAtra ke sAtha use sAta upakaraNa rakhane hote haiM jaisA ki kahA hai - pAtraM pAtrabandhaH pAtrasthApanaM ca pAtra kesarikA / paTalAni rajastrANaM ca gocchakaH pAtra niryogaH // artha pAtra, pAtroM ko bAMdhane kA kapar3A (jholI), pAtra sthApana (pAtroM ke nIce bichAne kA kapar3A), pAtra kesarikA (pAtroM ko poMchane kA kapar3A), paTala (pAtroM ko Dhakane kA kapar3A), rajastrANa (pAtroM ko bAMdhate samaya ve paraspara ragaDa na khAya isalie do pAtroM ke bIca meM rakhA jAne vAlA kapar3A), gocchaka (sUkhe pAtroM ko poMchane kA kpdd'aa)| ye sAtoM cIjoM ko milAkara 'pAtra niryoga' kahA jAtA hai isa prakAra chidrapANi sAdhu pAtra niryoga aura rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA isa taraha nau upakaraNa, caulapaTTA rakhe to dasa upakaraNa, eka cAdara rakhe to gyAraha upakaraNa aura eka UnI vastra rakhe to bAraha upakaraNa hote haiN| isa prakAra jinaM kalpI sAdhu ke ATha bheda ho jAte haiN| yathA 1. do upakaraNa (mukhavastrikA aura rajoharaNa) rakhane vAlA 2. tIna upakaraNa rakhane vAlA 3. cAra upakaraNa rakhane vAlA 4.. For Personal & Private Use Only

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35 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 stor...................................rrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. pAMca upakaraNa rakhane vAlA 6. dasa upakaraNa rakhane vAlA 7. gyAraha upakaraNa rakhane vAlA 8. bAraha upakaraNa rakhane vaalaa| .. isa taraha jinakalpI ke jaghanya 2 utkRSTa 12 upakaraNa kahe gaye haiN| thor3e upakaraNa hone se vaha unheM apane sAtha le jA sakatA hai| se bhikkhU aha puNa evaM jANijA tivvadesiyaM vAsaM vAsamANaM pehAe, tivvadesiyaM mahiyaM saMNivayamANaM pehAe, mahAvAeNa vA rayaM samuddhayaM pehAe, tiricchasaMpAimA vA tasA pANA saMthaDA saMNivayamANA pehAe, se evaM NaccA No savvaM bhaMDagamAyAe gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisija vA Nikkhamija vA bahiyA vihAra bhUmiM vA viyAra bhUmiM vA pavisija vA Nikkhamija vA gAmANugAmaM dUijijjA vaa||20|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - tivvadesiyaM - bahuta vistRta kSetra, vAsaM - varSA, vAsamANaM - barasatI huI, pehAe- dekhakara, mahiyaM - mihikA (dhUara), saMNivayamANaM - par3atI huI, mahAvAraNa - mahAvAyu (AMdhI) se, rayaM - dhUla, samuddhayaM - ur3atI huI, tiricchasaMpAimA - tirache calane vAle, tasA prANA - trasa prANI, saMthaDA - samudAya ko| . bhAvArtha - bahuta dUra taka varSA barasatI huI dekhakara, aMdhakAra rUpa dhUMara giratI huI dekhakara, AMdhI calane se dhUla ur3atI huI dekhakara yA TiDDI Adi bahuta se trasa prANiyoM ko ur3ate hue girate hue dekhakara sAdhu apane saba dharmopakaraNoM ko sAtha lekara bhI AhAra kI pratijJA se gRhastha ke ghara meM na to praveza kare aura na hI nikale, na bAhara svAdhyAya bhUmi meM yA sthaMDila bhUmi meM praveza yA niSkramaNa kare tathA grAmAnugrAma vihAra bhI na kre| vivecana - aise prasaMgoM para sAdhu gamanAgamana karegA to apkAyika jIvoM kI evaM anya prANiyoM kI hiMsA hogii| ataH unakI rakSA ke liye sAdhu ko varSA Adi ke samaya para apane sthAna para hI sthita rahanA caahiye| ' sUtra naM. 19 aura 20 ye donoM sUtra jinakalpI yA pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke liye haiN| sAdhvI jinakalpa yA pratimA (pratijJA-abhigraha vizeSa) ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai isIlie ina donoM sUtroM meM "vA bhikkhuNI vA" zabda nahIM hone caahie| kevala 'bhikkhU' zabda hI honA caahie| bahuta pratiyoM meM "vA bhikkhuNI vA" zabda hai isaliye TIkAkAra ne mUla meM yaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha orterrore...xcxxxsextortoon..rerrorrorse.verter0000000.. zabda rakha diyA hai parantu TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ne isakI TIkA meM sirpha 'bhikkhU' zabda kI 'bhikSu' saMskRta chAyA kara usI kA artha diyA hai yathA - isakI TIkA isa prakAra dI hai "sa bhikSurgacchanirgato jinakalpikAdirgRhapatikulaM praveSTukAmaH" artha - "vaha sAdhu jinakalpI Adi gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karane kI icchA rakhatA huA" ityaadi| - isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki yahA~ 'bhikkhuNI' zabda nahIM honA cAhie ataH isa prati ke mUla meM 'vA bhikkhuNI vA' zabda nahIM rakhA hai| TIkA meM Aye hue "jinakalpikAdi" zabda se sthavirakalpI sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie bhI isa sUtra kA vidhAna samajhA jAtA hai| najadIka meM rahe hue grAmAdi meM glAna Adi sAdhuoM ko saMbhAla kara punaH AnA ho, aise sthiti meM sabhI bhaNDopakaraNa liye binA prAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kI vidhi samajhI jA sakatI hai| bahuzruta guru bhagavantoM kI dhAraNA bhI aisI hI hai| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jAI puNa kulAI jANijjA taM jahA - khattiyANa vA, rAINa vA, kurAINa vA, rAyapesiyANa vA, rAyavaMsaTThiyANa vA, aMto vA, bAhiM vA, gacchaMtANa vA, saMNiviTThANa vA, NimaMtemANANa vA, aNimaMtemANANa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA lAbhe saMte No paDiggAhijjA tti bemi||21|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - khattiyANa - kSatriyoM ke kula, rAINa - rAjAoM ke kula, kurAINakurAjAoM ke kula, rAyapesiyANa - rAja preSyoM ke kula, rAyasaTThiyANa - rAjavaMza ke kula, aMto- aMdara, vA - athavA, bAhiM - bAhara, gacchaMtANa - jAte hue saMNiviTThANa - baiThe hue, NimaMtemANANa- nimaMtraNa karate hue, aNimaMtemANANa - AmaMtraNa nahIM karate hue| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI cakravartI Adi kSatriyoM, rAjAoM, ThAkura, sAmaMtoM Adi, daMDapAzika Adi rAjavaMzIya kuloM se jo bhItara yA bAhara jAte hue, khaDe yA baiThe hue nimaMtraNa kiye jAne para athavA nimaMtraNa na kiye jAne para vahA~ se prApta hone vAle AhAra Adi ko sAdhu grahaNa na kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne kucha aise kuloM kA nirdeza kiyA hai jahA~ sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAnA caahiye| rAja bhavana evaM rAjamahala Adi meM logoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 37 .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. kA adhika AvAgamana hone se IryAsamiti kA barAbara pAlana nahIM ho sakatA isa kAraNa saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai| ataH sAdhu ko ukta kuloM meM AhAra Adi ke liye nahIM jAnA caahiye| ___ yaha kathana sApekSa hI samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki prastuta adhyayana ke dvitIya uddezaka meM jina 12 kuloM kA nirdeza kiyA hai unameM ugra kula Adi kuloM se AhAra lene kA spaSTa varNana hai| yadi ina kuloM meM jAne para saMyama meM kisI taraha kA doSa na lagatA ho to ina gharoM se nirdoSa AhAra lene meM koI doSa nahIM hai| yahA~ para niSedha kevala isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki rAjagharoM meM cahala pahala adhika ho to usa samaya IryAsamiti kA bhalIbhAMti pAlana nahIM kiyA jA skegaa| __ prastuta sUtra meM rAjA, kSatriya Adi kuloM meM bhikSA ke lie jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| kSatriya zabda se cakravartI, vAsudeva Adi kA tathA rAjA zabda se mANDalika Adi rAjAoM kA artha kiyA gayA hai| inake yahA~ kA piNDa to rAjapiNDa hone se prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie niSiddha hai| zeSa choTe rAjA evaM ThAkura Adi ke yahA~ kA piNDa rAjapiNDa nahIM mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ para nahIM jAne kA uparyukta kAraNa samajhanA caahie| // prathama adhyayana kA tRtIya uddezaka smaapt|| prathama adhyayana kA caturtha uddezaka ___ se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA maMsAiyaM vA, macchAiyaM vA, maMsakhalaM vA, macchakhalaM vA, AheNaM vA, paheNaM vA, hiMgolaM vA, saMmelaM vA, hIramANaM pehAe aMtarA se maggA, bahupANA, bahubIyA, bahuhariyA, bahuosA, bahu udayA, bahu uttiMgapaNagadaga maTTiya makkaDA saMtANayA, bahave tattha samaNa mAhaNa atihi kivaNa vaNImagA uvAgayA uvAgamissaMti, tatthAiNNA vittI, No paNNassa NikkhamaNapavesAe vAyaNa-pucchaNapariyaTTaNANuppehA dhammANuogaciMtAe se evaM NaccA tahappagAraM puresaMkhaDiM vA pacchAsaMkhaDiM vA saMkhaDiM saMkhaDipaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijA gmnnaae||22|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 .. AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - maMsAiyaM - mAMsa pradhAna, macchAiyaM - matsya pradhAna, maMsa khalaM - mAMsa kA Dhera, maccha khalaM - matsya kA Dhera (samUha), AheNaM - vivAha bhoja, paheNaM - vadhU kI vidAI ke upalakSya meM diyA jAne vAlA bhoja, hiMgolaM - mRtaka bhoja yA yakSAdi kI yAtrA kA bhoja, saMmelaM - prIti bhoja, hIramANaM - le jAte hue ko, aMtarAmaggA - mArga ke madhya meM, uvAgayA - Aye hoM, uvAgamissaMti - Ane vAle hoM yA A rahe hoM, tattha - vahA~ para, AiNNA - AkIrNa, vittI - vRtti, paNNassa - buddhimAn sAdhu ko, jo vAyaNapucchaNapariyaTTaNANuppehAdhammANuogaciMtAe - vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA . aura dharmAnuyoga ciMtA nahIM ho sktii| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha praveza karate sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisA jAne ki AhAra mAMsa pradhAna matsya pradhAna hai athavA mAMsa yA matsya kA Dhera rakkhA hai| vivAha saMbaMdhI bhoja hai, mRtaka bhoja hai yA yakSAdi kI yAtrA kA bhoja hai yA prItibhoja hai vahA~ se koI bhojana le jAye jA rahe ho| mArga meM bahuta se prANI bahuta se bIja, bahuta sI harI, bahuta sI osa, bahuta sA pAnI, bahuta sI kIr3iyAM, nigoda Adi ke sUkSma jIva, sacitta miTTI, kAI, makar3I ke jAle Adi hoM vahA~ bahuta se zAkya Adi zramaNa, brAhmaNa atithi, dIna aura bhikhArI Adi Ae hue hoM, A rahe hoM yA Ane vAle hoM jisase vahA~ bahuta bhIr3a ho, jahA~ AnA jAnA muzkila ho, vAcanA pRcchanA parivartanA anuprekSA aura dharmAnuyoga cintana kA sthAna prApta na ho to sAdhu aisI pUrva saMkhaDI yA pazcAt saMkhaDI meM jAne kA vicAra bhI na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM saMkhaDiyoM ke anya bhedoM kA ullekha karate hue sAdhu sAdhvI ko vahA~ bhikSArtha jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki prathama to vahA~ AhAra meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai, dUsare meM anya bhikSuoM ke adhika AvAgamana hone se unake mana meM dveSa bhAva utpanna hone kI tathA anya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai aura tIsare meM vAcanA pRcchanA Adi svAdhyAya meM aMtarAya paDane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa taraha saMkhaDI meM jAne ke kAraNa aneka doSoM kA sevana hotA hai aisA jAnakara prabhu ne usakA niSedha kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA maMsAiyaM vA macchAiyaM vA jAva hIramANaM pehAe aMtarA se maggA appA pANA jAva appasaMtANayA, No jattha bahave samaNa mAhaNA jAva uvAgamissaMti appAiNNA vittI paNNassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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39 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. NikkhamaNapavesAe paNNassa vAyaNa pucchaNa pariyaTTaNANupehAe dhammANuogaciMtAe sevaM NaccA tahappagAraM puresaMkhaDiM vA paccAsaMkhaDi vA saMkhaDipaDiyAe abhisaMdhArijA gmnnaae||22|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI agara aisA jAne ki mAMsa pradhAna, matsya pradhAna saMkhaDI meM yAvat usa prakAra kI saMkhaDI meM se AhAra le jAte hue kisI ko dekhakara tathA usa sAdhu ko mArga meM jIva virAdhanA kI zaMkA na ho, vahA~ para bahuta se zAkyAdi bhikSu bhI nahIM AyeMge, vahA~ Ane jAne meM sulabhatA ho tathA vAcanA pRcchanA parivartanA anuprekSA aura dharmAnuyoga ciMtana meM bAdhA na ho aisA jAna lene para sAdhu apavAda ke rUpa meM pUrva saMkhaDI yA pazcAt saMkhaDI meM jAne kA vicAra kre|| vivecana - utsarga mArga meM to kisI bhI taraha kI saMkhaDI meM jAne kA vidhAna nahIM hai parantu prastuta sUtra meM apavAda mArga meM kathana kiyA gayA hai ki yadi saMkhaDI meM jAne kA mArga jIva jantuoM evaM haritakAya yA bIjoM se rahita hai anyamata ke bhikSu bhI vahA~ nahIM hai aura AhAra bhI nirdoSa evaM eSaNIya hai to sAdhu use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| TIkAkAra kA kathana hai ki prastuta sUtra avasthA vizeSa ke liye hai| . jaba ki saMkhar3I (jImaNavAra) meM jAne kA hI niSedha kiyA gayA hai to phira bhalA jahAM mAMsa Adi pradhAna saMkhar3I meM jAve hI kaise? arthAt aisI saMkhar3I meM jAne kA savarthA niSedha hI hai kyoMki jaina ke sAdhu sAdhvI mAMsa aura madirA ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| aisI sthiti meM yaha apavAda rUpa. sUtra samajhanA caahie| aisI koI zAkAhArI cIja jo anyatra nahIM mila sakatI ho aura bImAra sAdhu ke liye pathya rUpa koI vastu vahIM para mila sakatI ho to gItArtha sAdhu viveka pUrvaka usa vastu kI vahA~ para gaveSaNA kara sakatA hai| agItArtha sAdhu ke lie to sarvathA niSedha hI hai| . AgamakAlIna yuga se lekara Aja paryanta kSatriya Adi ucca kuloM meM - bhale ve mAMsAhArI bhI hoM-gocarI jAne ke prasaMga Ate haiN| ise Agama niSiddha bhI nahIM samajhate haiN| kyoMki ina kuloM meM vaisA AhAra alaga hI banatA hai, unake bartana bhI alaga hI rahate haiN| aisI hI sthiti kA AcArAMga sUtra (2-1-4) meM ullekha hai| jahA~ para bhoja meM mAMsa evaM maccha kI pramukhatA rahI ho, ataH unake Dhera ke Dhera par3e hoM sAdhAraNatayA utsarga vidhi se For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vahA~ nahIM jAnA cAhiye / yadi koI glAna prAyogya dravya anyatra nahIM mila rahA ho, vahA~ para ho to apavAda vidhi se una abhakSya vastuoM ko chor3akara anya glAna prAyogya dravya lAne kI AgamakAroM ne vidhi batalAI hai| bhoja pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda logoM evaM bhikSAcaroM kA AnA jAnA kama ho jAne para to sAdhu prAyogya vastu utsarga vidhi se bhI una kuloM se lAI jA sakatI hai| yahA~ para prayukta "maMsAiyaM......" Adi zabdoM kA mAMsaparaka artha hI karate haiM, vanaspatiparaka artha to isI adhyayana ke uddezaka dazaveM meM Aye hue zabdoM 'bahuaTThayaM maMsaM, macchaM vA bahukaMTayaM' kA karate haiM / ( bahuta guThaliyoM vAlA phala kA gira bhAga, bahuta kAMToM vAlI vanaspati - annanAsa Adi phala) AcAra kI anabhijJatA ke kAraNa cAhe kisI ko yaha uparyukta 'mAMsaparaka' artha aTapaTA bhI laga sakatA hai parantu 'AgamakAlIna yuga se aise hI artha kI paramparA calI A rahI hai|' aisA samajhate haiN| 40 sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM jAva pavisiukAme se jaM puNa jANijjA khIriNiyAo gAvIo khIrijjamANIo pehAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA uvasaMkhaDijjamANaM pehAe purA appajUhie sevaM NaccA No gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisijja vA Nikkhamijja vA / se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijjA aNAvAyamasaMloe ciTThijjA, aha puNa evaM jANijjAkhIriNiyAo gAvIo khIriyAo pehAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA uvakkhaDiyaM pehAe purAe jUhie sevaM NaccA tao saMjayAmeva gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisijja vA Nikkhamijja vA // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - khIriNiyAo - dUdhArU, gAvIo- gAyoM ko, khIrijjamANIodUhI jAtI huI, uvasaMkhaDijjamANaM - banate hue ko, pakate hue ko, purA appajUhie anya kisI ko nahIM diyA gayA ho, egaMtaM ekAnta sthAna meM, avakkamijjA - jAve, aNAvAyaM logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, aMsaloe kisI kI dRSTi na par3atI ho, ciTTijjA - khar3A rahe, Thahara jAya, uvakkhaDiyaM taiyAra ho cukA hai, purAe jUhie - dUsaroM ko diyA jA cukA hai| - - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kI kAmanA rakhate hue aisA jAna le ki dUdhArU gAyoM kA dohana kara rahe haiM, azanAdika AhAra paka rahA hai abhI taka usameM se - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 kisI dUsare ko nahIM diyA gayA hai to sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra pAnI ke lie praveza na kare kintu aise ekAnta sthAna meM jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho aura kisI kI dRSTi bhI na par3atI ho vahA~ jAkara Thahara jAya aura jaba dekhe ki gAyeM duhI jA cukI haiM bhojana paka cukA hai anya ko diyA jA cukA hai taba yatanA pUrvaka AhAra pAnI ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kare / vivecana - yadi kisI gRhastha ke ghara gAyoM kA dUdha nikAlA jA rahA ho aura sAdhu ghara meM praveza kare to saMbhava hai gAyeM sAdhu ke veza ko dekhakara Dara jAeM aura sAdhu ko mArane daur3e to sAdhu ke yA dohane vAle vyakti ke coTa bhI laga sakatI hai tathA sAdhu ko AyA dekha kara gRhastha soce ki sAdhu ko bhI dUdha denA hogA ataH vaha gAya ke bachar3e ke lie choDe jAne vAle dUdha kA bhI dohana kara le, isase bachar3e ko antarAya lagegI ataH aise samaya sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza nahIM karanA cAhiye / AhAra paka rahA ho aura usa samaya sAdhu pahu~ca jAya to gRhastha use jaldI pakAne kA yatna karegA usase teukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hogii| isa taraha kaI doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ko aise samaya meM gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karane kA niSedha kiyA haiM / bhikkhAgA NAmege evamAhaMsu-samANA vA vasamANA vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe khuDDAe khalu ayaM gAme saMNiruddhAe No mahAlae se haMtA bhayaMtAro bAhiragANi gAmANi bhikkhAyariyAe vayaha // 41 kaThina zabdArtha - bhikkhAgA - bhikSu sAdhu muni, evamAhaMsu - isa prakAra kahe, samANAvRddhAvasthAdi kAraNoM se sthiravAsa karane vAle, vasamANA mAsa kalpa se vicarane vAle muni, ayaM - yaha, gAme- grAma, khuDDAe - choTA hai, saMNiruddhAe - saMniruddha-ruke hue haiM arthAt bhikSA ke liye jAne ke yogya nahIM hai, No mahAlae yaha gAMva bar3A nahIM hai, bhayaMtAro - he pUjya munivaro!, bAhiragANi bAhara ke kisI, gAmANi gAMva meM, bhikkhAyariyAe - bhikSArtha, vayaha - padhAro / - - bhAvArtha - vRddhAvasthAdi kAraNoM se sthiravAsa karane vAle yA mAsakalpa se vicarane vAle muni naye Ane vAle muniyoM se isa prakAra kahe ki - " he pUjya munivaro! yaha gAMva choTA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr aura usameM bhI kitaneka ghara saMniruddha-baMda paDe haiM, prasUti Adi kAraNoM se ruke hue haiN| ataH Apa gAMva se bAhara kisI anya gAMva meM bhikSA ke lie pdhaaro|" aisA sunakara sAdhu grAmAntara calA jaay| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "samANA vA vasamANA" zabda kA TIkAkAra isa prakAra artha karate haiM - samANA - "samAnAH iti jaMghAbala parikSINatayaikasminneva kSetre tiSThantaH" arthAt jaMghAbala ke kSINa ho jAne se jo eka hI sthAna para ruke hue haiM yAnI sthiravAsa virAjita haiM, vasamANA - "vasamAnA:-mAsakalpa vihAriNaH"-mAsa kalpa vihAra karane vaale| arthAt adhika se adhika eka mahInA rahane vaale| saMti tatthegaiyassa bhikkhussa puresaMdhuyA vA pacchAsaMthuyA vA parivasaMti taMjahAgAhAvaI vA, gAhAvaiNIo vA, gAhAvaiputtA vA, gAhAvaidhUyAo vA, gAhAvaisuNhAo vA, dhAio vA, dAsA vA, dAsIo vA, kammakarA vA, kammakarIo vA, tahappagArAiM kulAI puresaMthuyANi vA pacchAsaMthuyANi vA puvvAmeva bhikkhAyariyAe aNupavisissAmi, avi ya ittha labhissAmi piMDaM vA, loyaM vA, khIraM vA, dahiM vA, NavaNIyaM vA, ghayaM vA, gulaM vA, tellaM vA, mahuM vA, majaM vA, maMsaM vA, saMkaliM vA, phANiyaM vA, pUyaM vA, sihariNiM vA taM puvvAmeva bhuccA peccA paDiggahaM saMlihiya saMmajiya tao pacchA bhikkhUhiM saddhiM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe pavisissAmi NikkhamissAmi vA, mAiTThANaM saMphAse, taM No evaM krijjaa| se tattha bhikkhUhiM saddhiM kAleNa aNupavisittA tatthiyareyarehiM kulehiM sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiya piMDavAyaM paDigAhittA AhAraM aahaarijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - puresaMthayA - pUrva paricaya vAle mAtA-pitA bhAI bhatIje Adi, pacchA saMthuyA - pazcAt paricaya vAle sAsa zvasura Adi, parivasaMti - nivAsa karate ho, puvvAmevapahale, aNupavisissAmi - praveza karUMgA, avi ya ittha - athavA ina kuloM meM, labhissAmiprApta karU~gA, piMDaM- anna zAlyAdi piMDa, loyaM - rasa yukta AhAra, khIraM - dUdha, dahiM - dahI, NavaNIya - navanIta makkhana, ghayaM - ghRta, gulaM - guDa, tellaM - tela, mahuM - madhu, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 . 43 .000000000000000000000000000000000000000******........... majaM - madya, maMsaM - mAMsa, saMkuliM - jalebI pur3I Adi, phANiyaM - gur3a kA pAnI, pUyaM - pUvA Adi sihariNiM - zrI khaMDa Adi, bhuccA - khA kara, peccA - pIkara, paDiggahaM - pAtra ko saMlihiya - poMcha kara, saMmajjiya - sApha kara, tattha - vaha, iyareyarehiM - bhinnabhinna, kulehiM - kuloM meN| bhAvArtha - kisI gAMva meM sAdhu ke pUrva paricita yA pazcAt paricita sage sambandhI nivAsa karate hoM jaise-gRhastha, gRhastha kI patnI, gRhastha ke putra, putriyA~, putravadhU, dhAya mAtAeM, dAsa-dAsI karmacArI yA karmacAriNiyAM hoM, aise gAMva meM pahu~ca kara muni aisA vicAra kare ki maiM ina kuloM meM pahale bhikSA ke lie praveza karUMgA, vahA~ mujhe mana icchita anna, rasa yukta AhAra dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI, guDa, tela, madhu, madya, mAMsa tilapapaDI jalebI Adi, gur3a kA pAnI, pUr3I, bUMdI, zrI khaMDa Adi uttama bhojana milegA, usa bhojana ko pahale khA pIkara pAtroM ko poMchakara sApha kara rakha duuNgaa| tatpazcAt anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha AhAra-pAnI ke liye gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM praveza kruuNgaa| isa prakAra kA vicAra karane se sAdhu doSa kA pAtra hotA hai, use mAyA kapaTa kA doSa lagatA hai evaM bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai| ataH sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA caahie| sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha bhikSA ke samaya anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha hI bhinna-bhinna kuloM se sAmudAnika bhikSA grahaNa kare aura nirdoSa AhAra kA sevana kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sthiravAsa rahane vAle muniyoM ke pAsa vihAra karate hue Ae hue atithi muniyoM ke sAtha unheM kaisA vyavahAra karanA cAhie isakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki vaha navAgantuka muniyoM ke sAtha abheda vRtti rakhe unake sAtha kisI taraha kA chala kapaTa nahIM kre| .. ____prastuta sUtra meM ullikhita khAdya padArthoM meM madya evaM mAMsa kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki donoM padArtha abhakSya hone ke kAraNa sarvathA agrAhya hai| AgamoM meM jagaha-jagaha isakA spaSTa rUpa se niSedha kiyA gayA hai| saMbhava hai ki prastuta sUtra meM prayukta ubhaya zabda anya artha ke saMsUcaka ho| . vRttikAra ne prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki madya mAMsa kI vyAkhyA cheda sUtra ke anusAra samajhanI caahie| koI atyadhika pramAdI sAdhu pUrva ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa ati gRddhi evaM svAda Asakti ke kAraNa inakA sevana na kare, isake lie isakA ullekha For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ****s................................desi.0000000000000 kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra. pATha meM Aye hue "bhikkhAgA" zabda se kevala bhikSA se hI nirvAha karane vAle guNa rahita sAdhu ko batAyA gayA hai| ye kadAcit aise padArtha grahaNa bhI kara sakate haiM parantu saMyama niSTha muniyoM ko to ye padArtha grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| Agama meM mAMsa ke lie to ekAnta niSedha kiyA gayA hai kintu madya kA ekAnta niSedha nahIM hai| jJAtAsUtra adhyayana 5 meM Aye hue 'majapANagaM' zabda se Asava, ariSTa Adi auSadhiyoM ko grahaNa karanA batAyA hai| nizItha sUtra ke 19 veM adhyayana meM Aye hue 'viyaDa' zabda se bhI auSadhi Adi meM ina dravyoM ko lene saMbaMdhI kathana hai| parimANa se adhika evaM niSkAraNa lene kA vahA~ para prAyazcitta batAyA hai| ye vastueM madya ke hI rUpAntara gine jAte haiN| prasiddha madya Adi kA to varjana hI samajhA jAtA hai| madhu (zahada) ko to auSadhi ke rUpa meM lene kI Agama meM vidhi batAI hai| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 24 // ||ceuttho uddeso smtto|| bhAvArtha - yahI saMyama zIla sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA AcAra hai| // prathama adhyayana kA caturtha uddezaka smaapt|| prathama adhyayana kA pAMcavAM uddezaka se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjAaggapiMDaM ukkhippamANaM pehAe aggapiMDaM NikkhippamANaM pehAe, aggapiMDaM hIramANaM pehAe, aggapiMDaM paribhAijjamANaM pehAe, aggapiMDaM paribhuMjamANaM pehAe, aggapiMDaM pariTThavijamANaM pehAe purA asiNAi vA, avahArAi vA, purA jattha aNNe samaNamAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa vaNImagA khaddhaM khaddhaM uvasaMkamaMti se haMtA ahamavi khaddhaM khaddhaM uvasaMkamAmi mAiTThANaM saMphAse No evaM krijaa||25|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - aggapiMDaM - agrapiMDa ko, ukkhippamANaM - nikAlate hue ko, NikkhippamANaM- anya sthAna para rakhate hue ko, hIramANaM - le jAte hue ko, paribhAijjamANaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 5 45 00000000000000000000000000*************************** bAMTate hue ko, paribhuMjamANaM - khAte hue ko, pariThavijamANaM - pariSThApana karate, phaikate hue ko, purA asiNAi - pahale khA gaye hoM, avahArAi - prApta kara rahe hoM, khaddhaM khaddhaM - jaldI-jaldI, uvasaMkamaMti-A rahe hoN| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hokara aisA jAne kigRhastha ke yahA~ taiyAra hue bhojana meM se prAraMbha meM thor3A sA AhAra devatA Adi ke nimitta nikAlA huA aise agrapiMDa nAma ke AhAra ko nikAlate hue, anya sthAna para rakhate hue, le jAte hue, bAMTate hue, khAte hue, idhara-udhara pheMkate hue ko dekhakara tathA pahale zramaNAdi khA gae haiM, grahaNa karake cale gae haiM yA aise agrapiMDa ko prApta karane ke lie jaldI-jaldI jA rahe hoM aisA dekhakara koI sAdhu soce ki usa AhAra ko prApta karane ke lie maiM bhI jaldIjaldI jAU~ to vaha doSI banatA hai, mAyA kapaTa kA sevana karatA hai ataH sAdhu ko aisA vicAra nahIM karanA caahiye| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie agra piNDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhojana taiyAra ho jAne ke bAda usameM se kucha hissA pahale devatA, gAya, kutte yA kaue~ Adi ke nimitta se nikAlA jAtA ho, use 'agrapiMDa' kahate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe aMtarA se vappANi vA phalihANi vA pAgArANi vA toraNANi vA aggalANi vA aggalapAsagANi vA sai parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamijjA No ujjuyNgcchijjaa| kevalI buuyaa-aayaannmeyN|| kaThina zabdArtha - vappANi - TIlA-UMcA nIcA bhU bhAga athavA bIja bone ke lie . kheta meM kyAriyA~ banI huI ho, phalihANi - khAI, pAgArANi - parakoTa, toraNANi - toraNa, aggalANi - argalA, aggalapAsagANi vA - argalapAzaka-Agala rakhane kA sthAna, sai parakkame - anya mArga ke hone para, parikkamijA-jAve, ujjuyaM-sIdhe mArga se| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM jAte samaya mArga meM UMcA nIcA bhU bhAga, khAI, parakoTa, toraNa, argalA aura argalapAzaka par3A ho to dUsarA mArga hone para sAdhu usa mArga se na jAe bhale hI vaha sIdhA kyoM na ho, kyoMki aise mArga se jAne meM girane, phisalane yA TakarAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai aura kevalI bhagavAn ne ise karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 _AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha se tattha parakkamamANe payalijja vA pakkhalijja vA pavaDija vA, se tattha payalijamANe vA pakkhalijjamANe vA pavaDijamANe vA tattha se kAe uccAraNa vA pAsavaNeNa vA kheleNa vA siMghANeNa vA vaMteNa vA pitteNa vA pUeNa vA sukkeNa vA soNieNa vA uvalitte siyA tahappagAraM kAyaM No aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe, No sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe, No sasarakkhAe puDhavIe, No cittamaMtAe silAe, No cittamaMtAe lelUe, kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue, jIvapaiTThie saaMDe sapANe jAva sasaMtANae No Amajija vA, pamajija vA, saMlihijja vA, Nilihijja vA, uvvalija vA, uvvaTTija vA, AyAvija vA, payAvija vaa| se puvAmeva appasasarakkhaM taNaM vA pattaM vA kaTuM vA sakkara vA jAijjA jAittA se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijA egaMtamavakkamittA ahe jhAmathaMDilaMsi vA jAva aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi paDilehiya paDilehiya pamajiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva Amajjija vA jAva payAvijja vaa||26|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - parakkamamANe - jAtA huA, payalija - laDakhaDA jAya-kaMpita ho jAya, pakkhalija - phisala jAya, pavaDija - gira jAya, payalamANe - laDakhar3AtA huA, pakkhalijamANe - phisalatA huA, pavaDijamANe - giratA huA, uccAreNa - viSThA se, pAsavaNeNa - mUtra se, kheleNa - kapha se, siMghANeNa - nAka ke mela se, vaMteNa - vamana se, pUeNa - rAdha se (pIva se), sukkeNa- zukra (vIrya) se, soNieNa - zoNita (rudhira) se, uvalitte - upalipta, aNaMtarahiyAe - sacitta, puDhavIe - pRthvI se, sasiNiddhAe - gIlI miTTI se, sasarakkhAe - bArIka raja vAlI miTTI se, cittamaMtAe - cetanA yuktasacitta, silAeM - zilA khaMDa se, lelUe - Dhele se, kolAvAsasi - ghuNa se yukta, dArue - lakar3I se, jIvapaTTie - jIva pratiSThita-sUkSma jIva jaMtuoM se yukta, Amajijaghise, pamajija- bAra-bAra pA~che, saMlihija - kurede, Nilihija - nirlepa kare, uvvalijajhAr3e, uvyaTTija - ukhAr3e, ubaTana kI bhAMti male, AyAvija - dhUpa meM sukhAveM, payAvijavizeSa (punaH -punaH) dhUpa meM sukhAe appasasarakkhaM - sacitta raja Adi se rahita, taNaM - tRNa, pattaM - patte, kaTTha - lakar3I, sakkara - kaMkara, jAijA - yAcanA kare, jhAmarthaDilasidagdha sthaDila bhUmi meN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 5 bhAvArtha - pUrvokta sIdhe mArga se jAte hue sAdhu kadAcit phisala jAya yA gira jAya jisase usakA zarIra mala-mUtra, zleSma, nAka ke mala, vamana, pitta rAdha zukra yA rudhira se lipta ho jAya to sAdhu apane zarIra ko sacitta miTTI se gIlI miTTI se, bArIka kaNoM vAlI miTTI se, sacitta patthara yA miTTI ke Dhele se, athavA sUkSma jIva jaMtuoM se yukta lakar3I Adi se zarIra ko ghise nahIM, masale nahIM, pauMche nahIM, sApha kare nahIM, kurede nahIM, lepa rahita nahIM kare, dhUpa Adi se sukhAve nahIM, kintu vaha sAdhu pahale sacitta raja Adi se rahita ghAsa patte lakar3I yA kaMkarAdi kI yAcanA kre| yAcanA karake ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara nirjIva bhUmi kI pratilekhanA pramArjanA karake usa zarIra ko svaccha kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu viSama mArga kA tyAga kara samamArga meM yatnApUrvaka gamana kre| yadi viveka rakhate hue bhI usakA paira phisala jAya aura vaha gira paDe to use azuci. se lipaTe hue aMgopAMgoM ko sacitta miTTI Adi se sApha nahIM kara acitta kASTha kaMkara kI yAcanA karake ekAnta meM cale jAnA cAhiye aura vahA~ acitta bhUmi ko dekha kara jIva jaMtu rahita acitta kASTha Adi ke Tukar3e evaM acittaM miTTI Adi se azuci ko sApha karake phira apane zarIra ko dhUpa meM sukhA kara zuddha karanA cAhiye / mUla pATha meM 'aNaMtarahiyAe' zabda diyA hai isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai " 'anaMtar + hitA' (anantarhitA) jisakI cetanA antarhita na ho- tirohita na ho arthAt jIva sahita- scitt| ananta+rahitA arthAt ananta nigoda bhAva se rahita / kyoMki pRthvIkAya meM asaMkhyAta jIva hote haiM ananta nhiiN| isalie isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki ananta jIvoM rahita arthAt asaMkhyAta jIvoM vAlI / bhikkhU va bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviTThe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA goNaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe, mahisaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe, evaM maNussaM AsaM hatthiM sIhaM vagghaM vigaM dIviyaM acchaM taracchaM parisaraM siyAlaM virAlaM suNayaM kolasuNayaM kokaMtiyaM cittAcillaDayaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe sai parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamijjA No ujjuyaM gacchijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - goNaM- baila, viyAlaM mArga meM, AsaM ghor3A (azva), hatthiM - madonmatta, mahisaM bhaiMse ko, paDipahe hAthI ko, sIhaM siMha ko, vagdhaM bAgha ko, - For Personal & Private Use Only 47 - - www.jalnelibrary.org

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48 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vigaM - bher3iye ko, dIviyaM - dvIpI-cIte ko yA gaiMDe ko, acchaM - rIcha ko, taracchaM - teMduA ko, parisaraM - aSTApada ko, siyAlaM -zrRgAla ko, virAlaM - bilAva ko, suNayaM - kutte ko, kolasuNayaM - sUara ko, kokaMtiyaM - lomar3I ko, cittAcillaDayaM - cittAcillar3aya-jaMgalI jAnavara vizeSa ko, viyAlaM - sarpa ko| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha jAte hue mArga meM madonmatta baila, bhaiMsA, manuSya, azva, hAthI, siMha, bAgha, bher3iyA, cItA, rIcha, dIpar3A, aSTApada, zrRgAla, bilAva, kuttA, zUkara, lomaDI yA kisI prakAra kA hiMsaka jAnavara khar3A dekhe aura anya mArga ho to sAdhu aise bhaya yukta sIdhe mArga se na jaave| vivecana - madonmatta baila Adi evaM hiMsaka jaMtuoM se Atma virAdhanA saMbhava hai ataH aise mArga se jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe aMtarA se ovAe vA, khANue vA, kaMTae vA, ghasI vA, bhilugA vA, visame vA, vijale vA pariyAvajijjA saiparakkame saMjayAmeva No ujjuyaM gcchijjaa||27|| kaThina zabdArtha - ovAe - avapAta-khaDDA gaDDhA, khANue - sthANu-TUMTha, kaMTae - kAMTe, ghasI- DhalAva, bhilugA - darAra, visame - viSama bhUmi, vijale - kIcar3a, pariyAvajijjA - chor3a de| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha jAte hue mArga meM gaDDhA, DhUMTha, kAMTe, jamIna kA DhalAva UMcI-nIcI bhUmi aura kIcar3a Adi ho to anya mArga ke hone para sAdhu usa anya mArga se yatnApUrvaka jAve kintu jo gaDDhe Adi vAlA viSama, kintu sIdhA mArga hai, usase na jaave| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ko yatanA evaM viveka pUrvaka calane kA Adeza diyA hai| gaDDhe Adi se yukta mArga se jAne para saMyama kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai ataH muni ko usa rAste se na jAkara anya rAste se jAnA cAhiye, bhale hI vaha mArga lambA kyoM na ho? .. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulassa duvArabAhaM kaMTagabuMdiyAe, paripihiyaM pehAe tesiM puvAmeva uggahaM aNaNuNNaviya apaDilehiya appamajiya No avaMguNija vA pavisija vA Nikkhamija vA tesiM puvAmeva uggaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 5 aNuNNaviya paDilehiya paDilehiya pamajjiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva avaMguNijja vA pavisijja vA kkhimijja vA // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - duvArabAhaM - dvAra bhAga ko, kaMTagabuMdiyAe - kAMToM kI DAliyoM se, paripihiyaM - DhakA huA, uggahaM - AjJA, aNaNuNNaviya - ayAcita - binA AjJA mAMge, apaDilehiya - binA dekhe, apamajjiya- binA pUMje, No avaMguNijja - use ughADe (khole) nahIM / bhAvArtha sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke dvAra ko kAMToM kI DAliyoM se DhakA huA dekhakara gRhastha kI AjJA liye binA, dekhe binA, pratilekhana pramArjana kiye binA use na khole aura praveza kare aura na hI nikle| pahale gRhasvAmI kI AjJA leve, pratilekhana pramArjana karake yatanA pUrvaka khole, praveza kare athavA nikle| vivecana - gRhastha. ke banda dvAra ko usakI AjJA ke binA khola kara aMdara jAne se kaI doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai ataH sAdhu ko ghara ke vyakti kI AjJA lie binA usake ghara ke daravAje ko khola kara andara nahIM jAnA cAhie aura na nikalanA cAhie / uparyukta sUtra meM kAMTe vAle daravAje kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 5 uddezaka prathama kI aTThArahavIM gAthA meM anya bhI kisI bhI prakAra ke dvAroM (cUliyA vAle evaM jIva virAdhanA vAle dvAroM ko chor3a kara ) ko mAlika kI AjJA lekara kholanA kalpanIya batAyA hai| 49 se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA gAmapiMDolagaM vA atihiM vA puvvapaviTTaM pehAe No tesiM saMloe sapaDiduvAre ciTThijA, kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM // kaThina zabdArtha - gAmapiMDolagaM - grAma ke yAcaka ko, saMloe - jahA~ dRSTi paDatI ho, sapaDiduvAre bilakula ThIka sAmane / - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha jAte hue gRhastha ke ghara para bhikSu, brAhmaNa, yAcaka yA atithi ko pahale se hI praveza kiyA huA dekhakara unake sAmane athavA nirgama dvAra para khar3A nahIM rahe kyoMki isa prakAra khar3e rahane ko kevalI bhagavAn ne karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// purA pehAe tassaTThAe paro asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA AhaTTa dalaijjA aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovaiTThA esa paDiNNA, esa heu esa uvaeso jaM No tesiM saMloe sapaDiduvAre ciTThijA se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijjA egaMtamavakkamittA aNAvAya masaMloe citttthijaa|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - paDiNNA - pratijJA, heu - hetu, uvaeso - upadeza, aNAvAyaM - jahA~ kisI kA AvAgamana na ho, asaMloe - kisI kI dRSTi na paDatI ho, taM - usako, AyAya - jAna kr| bhAvArtha - vahA~ khar3e usa sAdhu ko dekhakara gRhastha azanAdi AhAra lAkara degA ataH pUrvokta kathana ke anusAra aisI pratijJA aisA hetu aura aisA upadeza Avazyaka hai ki pUrva meM khaDe yAcakoM ko jAnakara sAdhu aisI jagaha khar3A rahe jahA~ kisI kA AvAgamana na ho aura jahA~ kisI kI dRSTi bhI na par3atI ho| vivecana - una bhikSukoM ke sAmane khar3A rahane para gRhastha sAdhu ko dekha kara use pahale bhikSA degA aisI sthiti meM una bhikSAcaroM ke bhikSA meM antarAya paDegI isalie unake sAmane khar3A na rhe| se paro aNAvAya masaMloe ciTThamANassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhaTu dalaijjA se ya evaM vaijjA-AusaMto samaNA! ime bhe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, savvajaNAe NisiDhe taM bhuMjaha vA NaM, paribhAeha vA NaM, taM cegaio paDiggAhittA tusiNIo uvehijjA, aviyAI eyaM mamameva siyA mAiTThANaM saMphAse No evaM karijjA, se tamAyAya tattha gacchittA gacchijjA se puvvAmeva AloijjA "AusaMto samaNA ! ime bhe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA savvajaNAe NisiDhe taM bhuMjaha vA NaM paribhAeha vA NaM seNamevaM vayaMtaM paro vaijjA AusaMto samaNA! tumaM ceva NaM paribhAeMhi se tattha paribhAemANe No appaNo khaddhaM khaddhaM DAyaM DAyaM UsaDhaM UsaDhaM rasiyaM rasiyaM maNuNNaM maNuNNaM NiddhaM Ni lukkhaM lukkhaM se tattha amucchie agiddhe agaDhie aNajjhovavaNNe bahusamameva pribhaaijaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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51 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 5 ......................................................... kaThina zabdArtha - AusaMto samaNA! - he AyuSyamaMta zramaNo!, savvajaNAe - sabhI ke lie NisiTe - diyA hai, bhuMjaha - khAo, paribhAeha - bAMTa lo, tusiNIo - mauna raha kara, uvehijA - utprekSA-vicAra kare, mamaM - mere, eva - hI, siyA - hove, AloijjA - AhAra dikhAkara kahe, tumaM - tuma, ca - aura, eva - hI, paribhAemANe - vibhAga karatA huA, khaddhaM - pracura, DAyaM - zAka, NiddhaM - snigdha, UsaDhaM- varNAdi guNoM se yukta, rasiyaM - rasa yukta, maNuNNaM - manojJa, lukkhaM - rUkSa AhAra, amucchie - mUrchA rahita, agiddhe - gRddhi bhAva rahita, agaDhie - Asakti bhAva rahita (viziSTa gRddhipana rahita), aNajhovavaNNe - lolupatA rahita, bahusamaM - bilakula samAna rUpa se, eva - hI, paribhAijA - vibhAga kre| . bhAvArtha - aise sthAna para khar3e sAdhu ko gRhastha azanAdika AhAra lAkara deve aura kahe ki - he AyuSyaman zramaNo! yaha AhAra maiMne Apa saba ke lie diyA hai ise Apa saba khA leM yA bAMTa leN| gRhastha dvArA diye jAne vAle usa AhAra ko cupacApa grahaNa kara sAdhu mana meM vicAra kare ki-yaha AhAra mujhe diyA gayA hai, mere lie hI hai to use mAyA kapaTa kA sparza hotA hai ataH use aisA nahIM karanA caahiye| apitu aise AhAra ko lekara anya zramaNAdi ke pAsa jAe aura pahale hI isa prakAra kahe ki- he AyuSman zramaNo! yaha AhAra hama sabako sammilita rUpa se milA hai ataH ise mila kara khA lo yA Apasa meM bAMTa lo| aisA kahate hue usa sAdhu ko yadi anya bhikSu isa prakAra kahe ki-he AyuSman zramaNa! tuma svayaM hI isa AhAra kA vibhAjana kara do, to vaha sAdhu bhojana kA vibhAga karate hue apane lie pracura zAka bhAjI svAdiSTa yA uttama-uttama, rasa yukta (sarasa), manojJa, snigdha padArtha yA rUkSa (caNAM pApar3a Adi) AhAra na rkhe| kintu vaha sAdhu mUrchA Asakti, gRddhipana aura sarva prakAra kI lolupatA kA tyAga karatA huA sabake lie samAna vibhAga kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra durbhikSa Adi viSama paristhiti janya hai, aisA pUjya gurudeva pharamAte the| sUtra meM hI zramaNa (nirgrantha, bauddha, tApasa, gerika evaM AjIvaka ina pA~ca prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko zramaNa zabda se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai) brAhmaNa, grAmapiNDolaka aura atithi zabda to AyA hI hai| ataH ekAMta jaina sAdhu ke lie yaha sUtra samajhanA kaise saMgata ho sakatA hai? jaina sAdhu evaM sAmbhogika sAdhu bhI isa pATha meM sammilita A jAte haiN| pATha se spaSTa hai ki sabhI prakAra ke vyakti vahA~ ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| sabhI ke lie samAna vidhi hone se sAtha meM sabhI ke nAma batA diye haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha sAdhu ko anApAta, asaMloka sthAna meM khar3A dekha kara bAhara se Ane vAle gRha mAlika ne jo udhara se dvAra Adi khola kara ghara meM gayA to dUsare dvAra para anya bhikSAcara ko ( zramaNa Adi meM se koI) dekha kara inheM anubhavI Adi samajha kara inako AhAra dene ke lie AtA hai / kula kI maryAdita bhUmi kA dhyAna rakhate hue evaM jahA~ khar3e haiM vahA~ se pUrNa gaveSaNA hone se evaM durbhikSa Adi kI sthiti hone ke kAraNa dAtA unheM nahIM dekara mujhe hI denA cAhatA hai, aisA samajha kara muni grahaNa kara lete haiN| bAda meM dAtA ke dvArA saba ke lie diyA hai, aisA kahe jAne para vaha bhojana sArvajanika ho jAne se akelA khAne para adatta lagane kI sthiti hone se hI AgamakAra vidhi batAte haiM / yadi dUsare sAmbhogika yA samanojJa sAdhu ho to unase nivedana kare ki yaha bhojana dAtA ne apana saba ko diyA hai| ataH Apa cAhe to bAMTa le athavA sAtha meM hI kare, Age AgamakAra bAMTane evaM sAtha khAne kI vidhi batAte haiM / "bahusamameva" arthAt bAMTane meM yA khAne meM barAbara " kA pUrA dhyAna rkhe| anyathA avidhi hokara saMyama meM doSa laga sakatA hai| yadi pArzvasthAdi evaM anyatIrthika hone para khuda kI AcAra vidhi nahIM hone se vaha bAMTane kA hI nivedana karatA hai, sAtha meM khAne kA nahIM, kyoMki sAtha meM khAnA to donoM kI icchA para hI nirbhara rahatA hai| eka kI bhI icchA nahIM hone para sAtha meM nahIM khAyA jAtA hai| unake dvArA sAtha meM khAne kA kahe jAne para bhI vaha nA de detA hai| 44 52 apanA vibhAga anyatIrthika evaM anya sAmbhogikoM ko dene kI vidhi nahIM hone se evaM unheM binA batAye adatta lagane se AgamakAroM ne yaha vidhi batAI hai| isa sUtra kA aisA vivecana pUjya gurudeva pharamAte the / se NaM paribhAemANaM paro vaijjA AusaMto samaNA! mA NaM tumaM paribhAehi savve vegaiyA ThiyA u bhukkhAmo vA pAhAmo vA se tattha bhuMjamANe No appaNA khaddhaM khaddhaM jAva lukkhaM lukkhaM se tattha amucchie, agiddhe, agaDhie, aNajjhovavaNNe bahusamameva bhuMjijjA vA pAijjA vA // 29 // bhAvArtha- yadi vibhAga karate hue koI parivrAjaka Adi isa prakAra kahe ki he AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma isa AhAra kA vibhAjana mata karo, apana saba eka hI sthAna para baiThakara ise khA leMge aura pI leMge taba vaha sAdhu vahAM AhAra karatA huA svAdiSTa svAdiSTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 6 yA uttama-uttama bhojana svayaM nahIM khAtA huA gRddhi, mUrchA aura Asakti bhAva kA tyAga karatA huA samabhAva se, sAmAnya rUpa se khAve aura piive| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA-samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA gAmapiMDolagaM vA atihiM vA puvvapaMviTuM pehAe No te uvAikamma pavisijja vA obhAsijja vA se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijjA egaMtamavakkamittA aNAvAyamasaMloe citttthijjaa| aha puNa evaM jANijjA-paDisehie vA diNNe vA tao taMmi NiyaTTie saMjayAmeva pavisijja vA obhAsijja vaa|| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 30 // ||pNcmo uddeso samatto / / kaThina zabdArtha - uvAikamma - atikrama (ullaMghana) karake, lAMgha karake, obhAsijjayAcanA kare, paDisehie - pratiSedha kara diyA ho, AhAra Adi diye binA ghara se nikAla diyA ho piyaTTie - lauTa jAne ke baad| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSArtha praveza karate hue, apane se pUrva praviSTa zramaNa, brAhmaNa, bhikhArI yA atithi ko khar3A dekhakara unheM lAMghakara (ullaMghana kara) ghara meM praveza na kare aura na hI dAtA se AhArAdi kI yAcanA kare kintu gamanAgamana rahita ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara khar3A ho jaay| jaba vaha yaha jAna le ki gRhastha ne bhikSA dekara yA binA diye hI unako ghara se nikAla diyA hai to unake nikala jAne para sAdhu sAdhvI yatanApUrvaka usa ghara meM praveza kara sakatA hai aura AhArAdi kI yAcanA kara sakatA hai| yahI saMyamazIla sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA samagra AcAra hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| / / prathama adhyayana kA pAMcavAM uddezaka smaapt|| prathama adhyayana kA chaThA uddezaka se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA-rasesiNo bahave pANA ghAsesaNAe saMthaDe saNNivaie pehAe taM jahA-kukkuDajAiyaM vA, sUyarajAiyaM vA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha aggapiMDaMsi vA vAyaMsA saMthaDA saNNivaiyA pehAe sai parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkamijjA No ujjuyaM gacchijjA // 31 // kaThina zabdArtha - rasesiNo rasa kI gaveSaNA karane vAle, AhAra ke abhilASI, ghAsesaNAe - AhAra ke lie, saMthaDe - ekatrita hue, saNNivaie - mArga meM baiThe hue, kukkuDajAiyaM- kukkuTa jAti ke jIva, sUyarajAiyaM sUara jAti ke jIva, aggapiMDaMsiagrapiMDa para, vAyasA - kaueM / 54 - bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI ko bhikSArtha jAte hue mArga meM AhAra prApti kI abhilASA se bahuta se prANI jaise kukkuTa jAti ke dvipada pakSI yA sUara jAti ke catuSpada pazu / aMgrapiMDa ko khAne ke lie kaueM Adi ekatrita hokara baiThe hue hoM to sAdhu sAdhvI unheM dekhakara anya mArga ke hote hue, prANiyoM ko bhaya aura aMtarAya utpanna karane vAle aise sIdhe mArga se na jAya / vivecana - aise mArga se jAne para muni ko dekhakara ve pazu pakSI bhaya ke kAraNa idhara udhara bhAga jAeMge yA ur3a jaaeNge| isase unheM prApta hone vAle bhojana meM aMtarAya paDegI aura sAdhu ke nimitta unake ur3ane yA bhAgane se vAyukAyika jIvoM evaM anya prANiyoM kI ayatanA (hiMsA). hogI / ataH sAdhu ko anya mArga ke hote hue aise mArga se nahIM jAnA cAhiye / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviTThe samANe No gAhAvaikulassa vA duvArasAhaM avalaMbiya avalaMbiya ciTTijjA, No gAhAvaikulassa dagacchaDDaNamattae ciTThijjA, No gAhAvaikulassa caMdaNiuyae ciTTijjA, No gAhAvaikulassa siNANassa vA, vaccassa vA, saMloe sapaDiduvAre ciTTijjA No gAhAvaikulassa AloyaM vA, thiggalaM vA, saMdhiM vA, dagabhavaNaM vA, bAhAu pagijjhiya parijjhiya aMguliyA vA uddisiya uddisiya uNNamiya uNNamiya avaNamiya avaNamiya NijjhAijjA No gAhAvaI aMguliyAe uddisiya uddisiya jAijjA, No gAhAvaI aMguliyA cAliya cAliya jAijjA, No gAhAvaI aMguliyAe tajjiya tajjiya jAijjA, No gAhAvaI aMguliyAe ukkhulaMpiya ukkhulaMpiya jAijjA, No gAhAvaI vaMdiya vaMdiya jAijjA, No vayaNaM pharusaM vaijjA // 32 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 6 kaThina zabdArtha - avalaMbiya - sahArA lekara, dagacchaDDuNamattae - bartana dhone kA pAnI DAlane ke sthAna para, caMdaNiuyae - kullA karane ke sthAna para, siNANassa - snAnagRha ke, vaccassa - pAkhAnA ke, AloyaM - khiDakI gavAkSa chidra Adi ko, thiggalaM - gire hue aura phira marammata kiye hue bhAga ko, saMdhiM - seMdha ko, dagabhavaNaM - jalagRha ko, bAhAu - bhujAoM ko, pagijjhiya - pasAra kara (phailA kara), aMguliyAe - aMgulI se, uddisiya - uddeza kara, IzArA karake uNNamiya - zarIra ko UMcA kara avaNamiya - nIcA karake, No NijjhAijjA - na to dekhe aura na dikhAe, No jAijjA - yAcanA na kare, cAliya - batA kara, tajjiya - tarjanA karake, ukkhulaMpiya - sparza karake-khujAkara, pharusaMkaThora, vayaNaM - vcn| . . - bhAvArtha - bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu sAdhvI ghara ke dvAra ko pakaDa kara, sahArA lekara khar3A nahIM rahe, jahAM bartanoM ko dhokara pAnI girAyA jAtA ho aise sthAna para khar3A na ho, kullA karane ke sthAna para khar3A na rahe, jahAM snAnaghara, pAkhAnA (zaucAlaya) ho vahAM evaM usake sAmane khar3A nahIM rahe aura gRhastha ke ghara kI khir3akiyoM ko, jharokhoM ko, gire hue aura phira marammata karAye hue bhAga ko, seMdha ko tathA jalagRha ko hAtha phailAkara yA uMgalI Adi se izArA karake athavA zarIra ko UMcA-nIcA karake na to svayaM dekhe aura na hI kisI ko dikhaave| gRhastha ko bAra-bAra aMgulI se nirdeza karake, aMgulI calAkara . (batAkara), tarjanA karake (bhaya dikhAkara) zarIra kA sparza karake aMgoM ko khujalAkara yA gRhastha kI prazaMsA Adi karake AhArAdi kI yAcanA na kre| yadi kadAcit gRhastha AhAra na deve to bhI use kaThora vacana nahIM khe| - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa muni ko caMcalatA evaM capalatA kA tyAga karake sthira dRSTi se khaDe rahanA cAhiye aura bhikSA grahaNa karate samaya rasa lolupatA ke kAraNa kisI bhI taraha kI zArIrika ceSTAeM evaM saMketa nahIM karane caahie| yadi koI gRhastha AhAra nahIM de to sAdhu ko usa para krodha nahIM karanA cAhiye aura na hI use kaTu evaM kaThora vacana kahanA caahiye| - aha tattha kaMci bhuMjamANaM pehAe gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakari vA se puvvAmeva AloijjA Auso tti vA, bhaiNi tti vA, dAhisi me itto aNNayaraM bhoyaNa jAyaM? se sevaM vayaMtassa paro hatthaM vA, mattaM vA, davviM vA, bhAyaNaM vA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 . AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA, uccholijja vA, pahoijja vA, se puvvAmeva AloijjA Auso tti vA, bhaiNi tti vA mA eyaM tumaM hatthaM vA, mattaM vA, davviM vA, bhAyaNaM vA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA, uccholehi vA, pahoehi vA abhikaMkhasi me dAuM emeva dlaahi| se sevaM vayaMtassa paro hatthaM vA mattaM vA, davviM vA, bhAyaNaM vA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholittA pahoittA AhaTTa dalaijjA, tahappagAreNa purekammaeNaM hattheNa vA, matteNaM vA, davvieNa vA, bhAyaNeNa vA, asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa| __ aha puNa evaM jANijjA No purekammaeNaM udaulleNaM tahappagAreNaM vA udaulleNa (sasiNiddheNa) vA hattheNa vA matteNaM vA, davvieNa vA, bhAyaNeNa vA, asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No pddiggaahijjaa| aha puNa evaM jANijjA - No udaulleNa sasiNiddheNa sesaM taM cev| evaM sasarakkhe udaulle. maTTiyA uuse| hariyAle hiMgulae maNosilA aMjaNe lonne||1|| geruya vaNNiya seDhiya soraTThiya piTTha kukkusa ukkitttthsNsttenn| aha puNa evaM jANijjA No asaMsaDhe saMsaDhe tahappagAreNa saMsaTTeNa hattheNa vA matteNaM vA, davieNa vA, bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahijjaa||33|| kaThina zabdArtha - hatthaM - hAtha ko, mattaM - pAtra ko, davviM - darvI-kur3achI ko, bhAyaNaM - bhAjana ko, sIodagaviyaDeNa - ThaMDe jala se, usiNodagaviyaDeNa - garma jala se, uccholijja - dhove, pahoijja - bAra-bAra dhove, me - mujhe, dAuM - denA, abhikaMkhasicAhate ho to purekammaeNaM - pUrva karma se, udaulleNa - jala se gIle, sasiNiddheNa - snigdha hAtha Adi se sasarakkhe- sacitta raja kaNa yukta, maTTiyA - sacitta miTTI, hariyAle - haDatAla, Use - kSAra, hiMgulae - hiMgalu (ziMgarapha), maNosilA - mainasila (manaHzilA), aMjaNe - aMjana, loNe - lavaNa (namaka), gerue - geru, vaNNiya- pIlI miTTI, seDhiya - khaDiyA-sapheda miTTI, soraTThiya - phiTakarI, piTTha - binA chAnA huA cUrNa tAjA ATA yA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 6 57 tAjA kUTA huA cAvalAdi kA ATA kukkusa - kukkusa-cUrNa, ukkiTThasaMsadveNa - gIlI sacitta vanaspati ke cUrNa yA phaloM ke bArIka TukaDoM se bhare hue hAthoM se, asaMsaTe - sacitta padArthoM se hAtha bhare hue nahIM hai saMsaTe - saMspRSTa-acitta padArtha se hAtha bhare hue haiN| bhAvArtha - bhikSArtha gayA huA sAdhu sAdhvI yadi kisI vyakti ko bhojana karate hue dekhakara mana meM soca vicAra kara pahale isa prakAra kahe - he AyuSman yA AyuSyamati ! tuma isa bhojana meM se kucha AhAra mujhe doge? isa prakAra kahate hue muni ko jAnakara gRhastha apane hAtha ko, pAtra (thAlI Adi) ko athavA kuDachI Adi anya kisI bartana vizeSa ko sacitta ThaMDe yA halke garma jala se dhone lage to aisA karane se pUrva hI sAdhu use dekhakara kahe ki he AyuSman ! tuma apane hAtha bartana Adi ko isa taraha mata dhoo| yadi tuma mujhe denA cAho to yoM hI de do| sAdhu ke aisA kahane para bhI vaha gRhastha hAtha pAtrAdi ko ThaMDe yA garma jala se dhokara yA vizeSa rUpa se dhokara AhAra dene lage to isa prakAra ke pUrvakarma vAle gIle hAtha, pAtrAdi se azanAdi lenA aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya hai, aisA jAnakara prApta hote hue AhAra ko bhI grahaNa na kre| - kadAcit sAdhu aisA jAne ki gRhastha ne bhikSA dene ke lie nahIM parantu kisI anya kAraNa se hAtha pAtrAdi ko dhoyA hai jisase dAtA ke hAtha pAtrAdi pAnI se gIle haiM phira bhI isa prakAra lAkara diye jAne vAle AhAra ko sAdhu aprAsuka hone se grahaNa na kare aura yadi gRhastha ke hAtha pAtrAdi pAnI se gIle nahIM ho arthAt unase pAnI kI bUMde na gira rahI ho kintu jala se kucha gIle ho, sacitta raja, jala, sacitta miTTI, kSAra, haDatAla hiMgalu, mainasila, aMjana, namaka, geru pIlI miTTI, sapheda miTTI, phiTakar3I, tAjA ATA yA binA chAnA huA cAvalAdi kA ATA, kukkusa cUrNa, sacitta pattoM Adi ke cUrNa se hAtha pAtrAdi bhare hue hoM (sparzita hoM) to bhI isa prakAra se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra Adi ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya samajha kara grahaNa na kre| sAdhu agara aisA jAne ki gRhastha ke hAtha pAtrAdi sacitta padArthoM se sparzita nahIM hai kintu jo AhAra sAdhu ko denA cAhatA hai unhIM acita padArthoM se hAtha pAtrAdi bhare hue haiM, acitta padArthoM se hI sparza ho rahA hai to aise hAtha pAtra Adi se diye jAne vAle azanAdi AhAra ko sAdhu prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki gIle hAthoM se yA gIle pAtra se diyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha jAne vAlA AhAra aprAsuka hone ke kAraNa sAdhu sAdhvI grahaNa na kare / isI prakAra sacitta raja, miTTI, khAra Adi se hAtha yA pAtra bhare hoM to bhI una hAthoM se yA pAtra se sAdhu AhAra grahaNa na kre| yadi kisI gRhastha ne sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtra nahIM dhoe haiM aura usake hAtha yA pAtra gIle bhI nahIM hai yA anya sacitta padArthoM se saMspRSTa nahIM hai to aise prAsuka evaM eSaNIya AhAra ko sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA pihuyaM vA bahurayaM vA jAva cAulapalaMbaM vA asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe jAva sasaMtANAe kuTTisuvA, kuTTaMti vA, kuTTissaMti vA, upphaNiMsu vA, upphaNaMti vA, upphaNissaMti vA tahappagAraM pihuyaM vA cAulapalaMbaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No par3igAhijjA // 34 // kaThina zabdArtha - kuTTisu - kUTA hai, umphaNiMsu - havA meM uphanA hai, uppha uphanate haiM, upphaNissaMti - uphneNge| 58 bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisA jAne ki asaMyamI gRhastha ne sAdhu ke nimitta se pauhA muramurA, pahuMka aura cAvaloM ke dAnoM Adi ko sacitta yA bIja vAlI, vanaspati vAlI, kIDI, makoDI, osa vAlI sacitta jala yA miTTI vAlI sUkSma jIva jaMtu vAlI, zilA para kUTA hai, kUTa rahA hai yA kUTegA athavA bhUse ko pRthak karane ke lie havA meM uphanA hai, uphana rahA hai yA uphanegA to sAdhu aise cAvala pohe Adi ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sacitta anAja evaM vanaspati Adi to sAdhu ko kisI bhI sthiti meM grahaNa nahIM karanI cAhiye cAhe vaha sacitta zilA para kUTapIsa kara yA vAyu meM jhaTaka kara dI jAya yA kUTane jhaTakane kI kriyA kie binA hI dI jaae| isake alAvA yadi acitta anna ke dAne, vanaspati yA bIja sacitta zilA para kUTapIsa kara yA vAyu meM jhaTaka kara die jAeM to bhI sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kare / ' - sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA- bilaM vA loNaM, ubbhiyaM vA loNaM, asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe jAva saMtANAe bhiMdiMsu vA bhiMdaMti vA bhiMdissaMti vA ruciMsu vA rucaMti vA rucissaMti vA bilaM vA loNaM, ubbhiyaM vA loNaM aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhijjA // 35 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 6 ****************rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. kaThina zabdArtha - bilaM loNaM - khAna se nikalane vAle namaka ko, ubbhiyaM loNaM - khAre pAnI se banAye hue namaka ko, bhiMdisu - bhedana kiyA hai (phoDA hai) bhiMdaMti - bhedana karate haiM, bhiMdissaMti - bhedana kareMge, ruciMsu - pIsA hai, rucaMti - pIsate haiM, rucissaMti - piiseNge| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI agara aisA jAne ki-asaMyamI gRhastha ne sAdhu ke nimitta se khAna se nikalane vAle namaka, khAre pAnI se taiyAra kiye jAne vAle namaka yA anya kisI prakAra ke namaka ko sacitta yAvat jIva jaMtuoM se yukta zilA para phor3A hai, phoDatA hai yA phoDegA, pIsA hai, pIsatA hai yA pIsegA to sAdhu aise diye jAne vAle padArtha ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| * vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki AhAra grahaNa karate samaya sAdhu ko pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI kisa prakAra yatanA karanI cAhiye? sAdhu kisI bhI prakAra kA sacitta namaka (lavaNa) grahaNa nahIM kre| 'lavaNa' zabda se yahA~ upalakSaNa se samasta sacitta pRthvIkAya kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ata: saMyamazIla sAdhu ko pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho, aise padArtha grahaNa nahIM karane caahiye| ___prastuta sUtra meM Aye hue donoM prakAra ke namaka ko acitta namaka samajhanA caahiye| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM ina donoM prakAra ke namaka kI sannidhi karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, grahaNa karane kA nhiiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana kI AThavIM gAthA meM Aye hue namaka ke prakAroM ko sacitta namaka samajhA jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke isI adhyayana ke dasaveM uddezaka meM inhIM do acitta namaka ko bhUla se grahaNa ho jAne para khAne Adi kI vidhi batAI hai| yahA~ para ye donoM namaka acitta hone para bhI bhedana, pIsanA Adi karake dene se ayatanA hone ke kAraNa grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA agaNiNikkhattaM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aphAsuyaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa| kevalI bUyAAyANameyaM asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe ussiMcamANe NissiMcamANe vA AmajamANe vA pamajjamANe vA oyAremANe vA uvvattamANe vA agaNijIve hiMsijjA aha For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ***rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. bhikkhU NaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA agaNiNikkhattaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 36 // ||chttttho uddeso smtto|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - agaNiNikkhattaM - agni para rakhA huA, ussiMcamANe - nikAlatA huA, NissiMcamANe - DAlatA huA, AmajamANe - sApha karatA huA, hAtha Adi se pauMchatA huA, pamajamANe- vizeSa rUpa se sApha karatA huA, oyAremANe - utAratA huA, uvvattamANe - bartana ko Ar3A Ter3hA karatA huA, agaNijIve - agni kAya ke jIvoM kI, hiMsijA - hiMsA hotI hai| bhAvArtha - bhikSArtha gayA huAM sAdhu sAdhvI yaha jAne ki azanAdi AhAra agni para rakhA huA hai to aise AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne isako karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| asaMyamI gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se agni para paDe hue AhAra meM se kucha AhAra nikAlatA ho, DAlatA ho, pAtrAdi ko sApha karatA ho hAtha se pauMchatA ho, vizeSa rUpa se sApha karatA ho, pAtra ko agni se nIcA utAratA ho yA ADA-TeDhA karatA ho to aisI kriyAoM se agni kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| ataH saMyamI muniyoM kI yaha pratijJA hai, yahI hetu hai, yahI kAraNa hai aura yaha upadeza hai ki agni para rakkhe hue azanAdi AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| yahI saMyamI nirgranthoM kA pavitra AcAra hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM AhAra grahaNa karate samaya agnikAyika jIvoM kI kisa prakAra yatanA karanI cAhiye, isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| agnikAya ke jIvoM kA AraMbha karake diyA jAne vAlA AhAra aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya hone ke kAraNa sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kre| // prathama adhyayana kA chaThA uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 7 *******************rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror prathama adhyayana kA sAtavAM uddezaka ... se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, khaMdhaMsi vA thaMbhaMsi vA maMcaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA pAsAyaMsi vA hammiyatalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi uvaNikkhitta siyA tahappagAraM mAlohaDaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhijjA, kevalI bUyA-AyANameyaM / asaMjae bhikkhupar3iyAe pIDhaM vA phalagaM vA NisseNiM vA udUhalaM vA AhaTTa ussaviya duruhijjA, se tattha duruhamANe payalijja vA pavaDija vA se tattha payalamANe vA pavaDemANe vA hatthaM vA pAyaM vA bAhuM vA uruM vA udaraM vA sIsaM vA aNNayaraM vA kAryasi iMdiyajAlaM lUsijja vA pANANi vA jAva sattANi vA abhihaNija vA vattijja vA lesijja vA saMghasijja vA saMghaTTija vA pariyAvijja vA kilAmija vA ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmija vA taM tahappagAraM mAlohaDaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa||37|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - khaMdhasi - dIvAra para, thaMbhaMsi - staMbha-khaMbhe para, maMcaMsi- macAna para, mAlaMsi - mAle para, pAsAyaMsi - mahala para rakhA huA, hammiyatalaMsi - havelI kI chata para, aMtalikkhajAyaMsi - aMtarikSajAta meM aisA U~cA sthAna jahA~ para sIr3hI Adi lagAkara car3hA yA utarA jAtA ho, mAlohaDaM - UMce sthAnoM se utAra kara diye jAne vAlA, uvaNikkhittaM - rakhA huA, pIDhaM - pITha caukI bAjauTa Adi ko, phalagaM - paTiyA Adi, NisseNiM - nisaraNI ko, udUhalaM - Ukhala ko, ussaviya - UMcA karake, duruhijjA - caDhe, payalija - phisala jAya, pavaDija- gira paDe, hatyaM - hAtha, pAyaM - paira, bAhuM - bhujA, uruM - sAthala-jAMgha, udaraM - peTa, sIsaM - sira, aNNayaraMsi vA kAyaMsi - athavA zarIra ke kisI anya iMdiya jAlaM - indriya vizeSa ko, lUsija - coTa pahu~ce yA TUTa jAya, abhihaNija - hanana ho, vattija - trAsa de, lesijja - saMzliSTa kare, saMghasijja - saMgharSita kare, saMghaTTija - saMghaTTA kare, pariyAvija - paritApanA de, kilAmija - kaSTa phuNcaaveN| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara bhikSArtha gaye hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko aisA mAlUma ho ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha azanAdi AhAra dIvAra para, khaMbhe para, macAna para, mAle para, prAsAda para, havelI kI chata para, U~cI maMjila para yA isI taraha ke kisI anya U~ce sthAna para rakhA huA hai aura vahA~ se lAkara gRhastha dene lage to aise AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kare kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne ise karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| __ asaMyamI gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se pATa bAjauTa paTiyA nisaraNI yA Ukhala ko lAkara aura use UMcA karake Upara car3he aura caDhate hue vahA~ se phisala jAya yA gira paDe to usake hAtha, pAMva, bAhu (bhujAeM) jAMgha, udara mastaka yA zarIra kA koI bhI aMga bhaMga ho jAyagA yA girane se prANa, bhUta, jIva sattvAdi kA hanana hogA, unheM trAsa utpanna hogA, unake aMgopAMgoM kA chedana bhedana hogA, unheM paritApa hogA, kaSTa hogA athavA ve eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para gamanAgamana kreNge| ataH aise U~ce sthAnoM se lAkara diye jAne vAle usa azanAdi AhAra ko prApta hote hue bhI sAdhu grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, koTThiyAo vA kolejAo vA asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe ukkujjiya avaujiya ohariya AhaTTa dalaijjA, tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijaa|| 37 // __ kaThina zabdArtha - koTThiyAo - koThI se, kolejAo - vizeSa prakAra kI koThI meM se, ukkujiya - U~cA ho kara, avaujjiya - nIce jhuka kara, ohariya - tirachA hokr| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke nimitta se gRhastha koThI se yA vizeSa prakAra kI koThI meM se UMcA-nIcA hokara yA Ar3A TeDhA hokara azanAdika AhAra lAkara de to sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa taraha prApta hote hue AhAra ko bhI grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra se spaSTa hotA hai ki jisase Atma virAdhanA, saMyama virAdhanA, gRhastha kI virAdhanA evaM jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho yA gRhastha ko kisI taraha kA kaSTa hotA ho to aise sthAna para sthita padArtha ko grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, maTTiolittaM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, jAva lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa| kevalI buuyaa-aayaannmeyN| asaMjae For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 7 orrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. bhikkhapaDiyAe maTTiolittaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, ubbhiMdamANe puDhavikAyaM samAraMbhijA tahA AU teu vAU vaNassai tasakAyaM samAraMbhijjA puNaravi ulliMpamANe pacchAkammaM krijaa| aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovaiTThA jAva jaM tahappagAraM maTTiolittaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - maTTiolittaM - miTTI se lipta, ubbhiMdamANe - ughADatA huA-lepa haTAtA huA, samAraMbhijjA - samAraMbha karatA hai, ulliMpamANe - vApasa baMda karate hue punaH lepana karatA huaa| bhAvArtha - bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara praveza kiye hue muni ko yaha jAna par3e ki AhAra miTTI Adi kA lepa karake bartana meM baMda rakhA huA hai to aise AhAra ko milane para bhI sAdhu grahaNa na kre| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne aisA AhAra grahaNa karane ko karma bandha kA kAraNa kahA hai| asaMyamI gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se miTTI Adi ke lepa ko haTAtA huA pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai tathA apkAya teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasa kAya ke jIvoM kA bhI samAraMbha karatA hai phira zeSa rahe padArthoM ke surakSA ke lie usa bartana kA punaH lepana karake pazcAt karma karatA hai| ataH sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA AcAra hai ki isa taraha miTTI se lipta bartana meM rakhe hue azanAdi AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milate hue bhI grahaNa na kre| . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki miTTI ke lepa se banda kiye gae khAdya padArtha ke bartana meM se ukta lepa ko tor3a kara yadi koI gRhastha koI padArtha de to sAdhu ko grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki isase pRthvIkAya apkAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA hone evaM pazcAt karma doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, puDhavIkAya paiTThiyaM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| - kaThina zabdArtha - puDhavIkAya paiTThiyaM - pRthvIkAya para rakhA huaa| . bhAvArtha - jo azanAdika AhAra sacitta pRthvIkAya Upara rakhA huA ho to sAdhu sAdhvI aise AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya ayogya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, AukAyapaiTThiyaM taha ceva evaM agaNikAyapaiTThiyaM lAbhe saMte No paDigAhijjA kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM / asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe agaNi ussakkiya ussakkiya Nissakkiya Nissakkiya ohariya ohariya AhaTTu dalaijjA aha bhikkhU NaM puvvovaiTThA jAva No paDigAhijjA // 38 // 64 kaThina zabdArtha - paiTThiyaM rakhA huA, agaNiM - agni ko, ussakkiya - agni ko teja arthAt IMdhana DAla kara, Nissakkiya - agni meM se Idhana nikAla kara, ohariya - agni para rakhe bartana ko utAra kara yA bartana ko Age pIche karake / bhAvArtha - isI prakAra sAdhu yA sAdhvI apkAya tathA agnikAya para rakhe hue azanAdika AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kare kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne ise karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| asaMyamI gRhastha sAdhu nimitta se Idhana DAlakara agni ko ora adhika prajvalita karegA athavA jalatI agni meM se lakar3I Adi bAhara nikAlegA yA agni para se pAtra ko utAra kara athavA agni para se pAtra ko Age-pIche karake AhAra degA / ataH isa prakAra ke AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara lAbha hone para bhI grahaNa na kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sacitta pRthvI, pAnI evaM agni para rakhA huA AhAra aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya hone ke kAraNa sAdhu sAdhvI ko grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviTThe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, accusiNaM asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe suppeNa vA, viyaNeNa vA, tAliyaMTeNa vA, patteNa vA, pattabhaMgeNa vA, sAhAe vA, sAhAbhaMgeNa vA, pihuNeNa vA, pihuNahattheNa vA, celeNa vA, celakaNNeNa vA, hattheNa vA, muheNa vA, phumijja vA vIijja vA, se puvvAmeva AloejjA Auso ti bhaNiti vA ! mA evaM tumaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, accusiNaM suppeNa vA jAva phumAhi vA vIyAhi vA, abhikaMkhasi me dAuM emeva dalayAhi / se sevaM vayaMtassa paro suppeNa vA jAva vIittA AhaTTu dalaijjA tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhijjA // 39 // - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 7 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000................... kaThina zabdArtha - accusiNaM - ati uSNa, suppeNa - sUpa (chAja) se, viyaNeNa - paMkhe se, tAliyaMTeNa - tAla patra ke paMkhe se, patteNa - patra se, pattabhaMgeNa - patte ke Tukar3oM se, sAhAe - zAkhA se, sAhAbhaMgeNa - zAkhA ke khaNDa se, pihuNeNa - mayUra paMkha se, pihuNahatyeNa - mayUra picchI se, celeNa- vastra se, celakaNNeNa - vastra khaNDa se, hattheNa - hAtha se, muheNa - muMha se, phumijja- phUMka deve, vIijja- havA kre| bhAvArtha-AhAra-pAnI ke atyaMta uSNa hone para gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se sUpa se, paMkhe se, tAr3a patra ke paMkhe se, anya pattoM se, patte ke khaNDa se, zAkhA se, zAkhA khaNDa se, mayUrapaMkha se, mayUra picchI se, vastra se, vastra ke Tukar3e se, hAtha se yA mukha se phUMka dekara havA karake zItala karane lage to muni pahale hI use dekha kara gRhastha ko kahe ki- he AyuSman yA he bahina! tuma isa AhAra ko paMkhe Adi se ThaMDA mata karo, yadi tuma mujhe denA cAhate ho aisA hI de do| sAdhu ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI gRhastha sUpa, paMkha Adi se ThaMDA karake AhAra lAkara de to sAdhu usa AhAra pAnI ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| ___ vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM vAyukAyika jIvoM kI yatanA ke saMbaMdha meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijA asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, vaNassaikAya paiTThiyaM tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA vaNassaikAyapaiTThiyaM aphAsurya aNesaNijaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa| evaM tasakAe vi|| . . bhAvArtha - jo azanAdika AhAra vanaspati yA trasa kAya para rakhA huA ho to aise AhAra ko sAdhu sAdhvI aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara prApta hone para bhI grahaNa na kre| ___ vivecana - sAdhu ke nimitta trasa yA sthAvara kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa hotA ho to sAdhu ko aisA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| trasakAya pratiSThita meM paMcendriya prANiyoM ko bhI samajhA jAtA hai| jaise gAya, U~Ta Adi pazuoM ke Upara rakhI huI vastu lene se usakA saMtulana bigar3a jAne se unako pIr3A hotI hai| manuSya ke bhI sira yA kaMdhe Adi para rakhI huI vastu utArane Adi se yadi usako kaSTa hotA ho to use bhI nahIM lenA caahie| se bhikSu vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa pANagajAyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha workstorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror jANijA taMjahA-usseimaM vA saMseimaM vA cAulodagaM vA aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM ahuNAdhoyaM aNaMbilaM avvukkaMtaM apariNayaM aviddhatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijaa|| aha puNa evaM jANijA-cirAdhoyaM aMbilaM vukkaMtaM pariNayaM viddhatthaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - usseimaM - utsvedima-jisa bartana meM ATA masalA jAtA hai use kaThautI kahate haiM usa kaThautI Adi ko dhoyA huA dhovana, saMseimaM - tiloM ko dhoyA huA dhovana, cAulodagaM - cAvaloM kA dhoyA huA dhovana, pANagajAyaM - pAnaka jAta-pAnI ke bhedoM (prakAroM) ko, ahuNAdhoyaM - turanta kA dhoyA huA (tatkAla kA banAyA huA ho), aNaMbilaM - jisakA svAda na badalA ho, avvukkaMtaM - rasa atikrAMta na huA ho, acitta na huA ho, apariNayaM - zastra pariNata na huA ho, aviddhatthaM - jo pUrNa rUpa se acitta na banA ho, yoni dhvaMza nahIM huA ho, cirAdhoyaM - cirakAla kA dhoyA huA ho, aMbilaM - svAda badala gayA ho, vukkaMta-acitta ho gayA ho, pariNayaM-zastra pariNata ho cukA ho, viddhatthaM-yoni rahita ho gayA ho| ___ bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI pIne yogya jala-dhovana Adi ke bAre meM aisA jAne ki-ATA masalane kI kaThautI kA dhovana tiloM kA dhoyA huA dhovana, cAvaloM kA dhoyA huA dhovana yA aisA hI anya koI dhovana jo tatkAla kiyA huA ho, jisakA svAda calita nahIM huA ho, varNa, rasAdi kA pariNamana na huA ho, zastra pariNata nahIM huA ho, jo pUrNa rUpa se acitta na banA ho to aise pAnI ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI sAdhu grahaNa na kre| ... yadi punaH aisA jAne ki dhovana lambe samaya kA dhoyA huA hai, usakA svAda badala gayA hai, vaha acitta ho gayA hai, zastra pariNata ho cukA hai, yoni rahita ho gayA hai to aise dhovana ko prAsuMka aura eSaNIya jAnakara sAdhu sAdhvI use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa pANagajAyaM jANijjA taMjahA - tilodagaM vA tusodagaM vA javodagaM vA AyAmaM vA sovIraM vA saddhaviyarDa vA aNNayara vA tahappagAra vA pANagajAyaM puvAmeva AloijjA-Auso tti vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 7 67 bhaiNi tti vA dAhisi me itto aNNayaraM pANagajAyaM? se sevaM vayaMtassa paro vaijA-AusaMto samaNA! tumaM ceveyaM pANagajAyaM paDiggaheNa vA ussiMciyANaM uyattiyANaM giNhAhi tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM sayaM vA gihijjA paro vA se dijjA phAsuyaM lAbhe saMte pddigaahijjaa||41|| kaThina zabdArtha - tilodagaM - tiloM kA dhoyA huA dhovana, tusodagaM - tuSoM kA dhoyA huA dhovana, javodagaM - jau kA dhoyA huA dhovana, AyAmaM - osAmaNa-ubale hue cAvaloM para se utArA huA pAnI, sovIraM - AMcha-chAcha ke Upara kA pAnI, suddhaviyaDaM - uSNa pAnI (acitta jala) tumaM ceveyaM - tuma svayaM hI, paDiggaheNa - apane pAtra se, ussiMciyANaM - ulIca kara, uyattiyANaM - nitAra kr| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara tiloM kA dhoyA huA dhovana, tuSoM kA dhoyA huA dhovana, jau kA dhoyA huA dhovana, cAvaloM para se utArA huA dhovana (osAmaNa), chAcha ke Upara kA pAnI, uSNa pAnI yA isI prakAra kA anya koI prAsuka acitta jala dekhakara pUrva meM hI gRhapati ko kahe ki he AyuSman! yA he bahina! isa prakAra ke pAnI meM se thor3A pAnI mujhe doge? aisA kahane vAle sAdhu ko kadAcit gRhastha isa prakAra kahe ki he AyuSman zramaNa! tuma svayaM hI apane pAtra se yA pAnI ke pAtra ko ulIca kara, ulTA kara pAnI le lo| isa prakAra kA prAsuka jala milane para sAdhu svayaM le le yA anya koI de to bhI le le| ... vivecana - AhAra kI taraha pAnI bhI jIvana ke lie Avazyaka hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki - sAdhu sAdhvI kisa prakAra kA pAnI grahaNa kare? prastuta sUtra meM nau taraha ke pAnI kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai - 1. ATe ke kaThautI Adi bartanoM kA dhoyA huA dhovana 2. tiloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI 3. cAvaloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI 4. jisa pAnI meM uSNa padArtha-zAka Adi ThaMDe kiye hue ho vaha pAnI 5. tuSoM kA dhoyA huA pAnI 6. yavoM kA dhoyA huA pAnI 7. ubale hue cAvaloM para se nikAlA huA pAnI 8. kAMjI ke bartanoM kA dhoyA huA pAnI 9: uSNa-garma paanii| isake Age 'aNNayaraM vA tahappagAra' zabda se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki isI prakAra ke anya dhovana pAnI jo pUrNatayA zastra pariNata ho gaye hoM, jinakA varNa, gaMdha, rasa badala gayA ho aise nirdoSa aura eSaNIya prAsuka jala sAdhu sAdhvI For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha grahaNa kara sakate haiN| jaise rAkha se mAMje hue bartanoM kA dhoyA huA pAnI, drAkSA kA pAnI Adi yadi kisI kAraNa se gRhastha pAnI kA bharA huA bartana uThAne meM asamartha hai aura vaha AjJA detA hai to sAdhu usa prAsuka evaM eSaNIya pAnI ko svayaM le sakatA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijA-aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe jAva saMtANae oha1 Nikkhitte siyA asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe udaulleNa vA sasiNiddheNa vA sakasAeNa vA matteNa vA sIodaeNa vA saMbhoettA AhaTTa dalaejjA tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM aphAsuyaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe - sacitta pRthvI para, ohaTTa - eka pAtra se anya pAtra meM nikAla kara (lekara), Nikkhitte - rakkhA ho, udaulleNa - jala Tapakate hAthoM se, sasiNiddheNa - gIle hAthoM se, sakasAeNa - sacitta pRthvIMkAya Adi se saMsRSTa, matteNa - pAtra se, sIodaeNa- sacitta jala se, saMbhoittA - milA kr| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa huA sAdhu-sAdhvI yaha jAne ki-acitta jala, sacitta pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vanaspati, lIlana-phUlana para yA sUkSma jIva jaMtuoM para rakhA huA hai yA sacitta jala Adi vAle pAtra se anya pAtra meM nikAla kara rakhA huA hai athavA asaMyati gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se sacitta pAnI kI bUMde Tapakate hue yA gIle pAtra athavA hAthoM se athavA sacitta pRthvI Adi se saMsRSTa pAtra se athavA acitta jala meM sacitta jala milAkara deve to sAdhu isa prakAra ke jala ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko vahI prAsuka pAnI grahaNa karanA cAhiye jo sacitta pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vanaspati Adi para nahIM rakhA huA ho gRhastha bhI ina padArthoM se yukta na ho| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiya tti bemi||42|| ||sttmo uddeso smtto|| . bhAvArtha - yaha saMyati sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA zuddha AcAra hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| / prathama adhyayana kA sAtavAM uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 8 prathama adhyayana kA AThavAM uddezaka sAtaveM uddezaka ke anta meM prAsuka pAnI ke viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai usI viSaya kA yahA~ AThaveM uddezaka meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM ki - sebhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA jAva paviTThe samANe se jaM puNa pANagajAyaM jANijjA taM jahA- aMbapANagaM vA, aMbADagapANagaM vA, kaviTThapANagaM vA, mAuliMgapANagaM vA, muddiyApANagaM vA, dADimapANagaM vA, khajjUrapANagaM vA, NAlierapANagaM vA, karIrapANagaM vA, kolapANagaM vA, AmalagapANagaM vA, ciMcApANagaM vA, aNNayaraM vA, tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM saaTThiyaM sakaNuyaM sabIyagaM asaMjae bhikkhupaDiYAe chabbeNa vA dUseNa vA vAlageNa vA, AvIliyANa vA, pavIliyANa parisAiyANa AhaDDa dalaejjA tahappagAraM pANagajAyaM aphAsuyaM lAbhe saMNo paDigAhijjA // 43 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMbapANagaM Ama kA dhovana, aMbADagapANagaM aMbADaga kA dhovana, kaviTThapANagaM - kapittha kA dhovana, mAuliMgapANagaM- bijaure kA dhovana, muddiyApANagaMdAkhoM ko dhoyA huA dhovana, dADimapANagaM - dAr3ama kA dhovana, khajjUrapANagaM- khajUra kA dhovana, NAlierapANagaM- nAriyala kA dhovana, karIrapANagaM- kera kA dhovana, kolapANagaMbora kA dhovana, AmalagapANagaM - AMvale kA dhovana, ciMcApANagaM - imalI kA dhovana, aTThiyaM - guThalI sahita, sakaNuyaM - chAla vAlA, chilake sahita, sabIyaM - bIja yukta, chabbeNa - chalanI se, dUseNa - vastra se, vAlageNa - bAloM vAlI chalanI se, AviliyANamasala kara dAba kara, pavIliyANa chAnakara, bAra-bAra masalakara, parisAiyANa - guThalI Adi nikAla kara, chAna kara / - 69 - bhAvArtha Ama kA dhovana, ambADaga kA dhovana, kabITha-kaitha kA dhovana, bijaure kA dhovana, dAkhoM kA dhoyA huA dhovana, anAra kA dhovana, khAraka kA dhovana, nAriyala (khoparA) kA dhoyA huA dhovana, kaira kA dhovana, bera kA dhovana, AMvale kA dhovana, imalI kA dhovana yA isI prakAra kA anya koI dhovana jo sacitta guThalI, chilake yA bIja se yukta ho aura asaMyati gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se chalanI dvArA, vastra se yA bAloM kI cAlanI yA chidra For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha otos................................................ vAle ghoMsaloM se chAnakara, masalakara usameM rahe hue guThalI bIjAdi chilake Adi ko alaga karake lAkara use de to sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise dhovana ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bIsa prakAra kA dhovana aura eka garama pAnI isa prakAra ikkIsa prakAra ke prAsuka dhovana pAnI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki Amra Adi phaloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI yadi guThalI bIja Adi se yukta hai aura gRhastha chalanI yA vastra Adi se eka bAra yA adhika bAra chAna kara tathA usameM se guThalI bIja Adi nikAla kara de to vaha pAnI sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hai| kyoMki isa taraha kA pAnI udgama Adi doSoM se yukta hotA hai ataH aneSaNIya hone ke kAraNa aisA pAnI sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kre| prastuta sUtra meM AgamakAra sAdhuoM ko nahIM kalpane yogya vastuoM kI niSedhavidhi batAte haiN| usameM sarvaprathama akalpanIya jaloM ke nAmollekha haiN| isa uddezaka meM varNita-Amra, AmrAtaka, drAkSA, kaira, bora Adi sacitta padArtha haiN| inako dhone se yadyapi pAnI to acitta bana jAtA hai kintu usameM ina vanaspatiyoM ke bIja, bITa, chAla Adi raha jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| sAdhuoM ke nimitta use chAnA jAe to bhI vaha jala sAdhuoM ke lie akalpanIya ho jAtA hai aura binA chAne to vanaspatiyoM ke avayava par3e hue hone se vaha jala akalpanIya hI mAnA jAtA hai| ataH Agama meM isa jala ko grahaNa karane kA niSedha hI kiyA hai| anyatra "aha puNa evaM jANijA" Adi vAkyoM ke dvArA grahaNa kI vidhi bhI batAI jAtI hai| vaha bhI yahA~ para nahIM batAI gaI hai| kyoMki ye jala adhikatara nirdoSa milane kama hI saMbhava hote haiN| isa prakAra Agama meM to sAtaveM uddezaka meM batAe hue nava prakAra ke jaloM ko grahaNa karane kI vidhi batalAI gaI hai| __sugharI (sugharikA)-vayA - eka prakAra kI cir3iyA jo apanA ghoMsalA jAlI dAra banAtI hai, jaba vaha use chor3a detI hai, taba loga use le Ate haiN| vaha jAlIdAra hone ke kAraNa loga usameM ghI, pAnI Adi chAnate haiN| usameM chanA huA pAnI bilakula sApha hotA hai| yahA~ jo bIsa prakAra kA dhovana batalAyA gayA hai vaha una cIjoM ko dhoyA huA dhovana samajhanA caahie| jaise ki Ama phaloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI, isI prakAra dAkhoM ko dhoyA huA pAnI, nAriyala arthAt khoparoM ko dhoyA huA pAnI samajhanA caahie| kintu nAriyala meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 8 71 ........................................................ se nikalA huA pAnI nahIM samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra dAkhoM arthAt aGgaroM kA rasa tathA dAkhoM evaM aGguroM ko masalA huA rasa bhI nahIM samajhanA caahie| uparokta bIsoM prakAra kI cIjoM ko dhoyA huA pAnI hI samajhanA caahie| nAriyala jaba bahuta kaccA hotA hai taba usameM pAnI kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai aura girI (gUdA) bahuta kama hotI hai TopasI ke bhItarI bhAga meM cipI rahatI hai usa samaya kA pAnI aura girI sacitta to hai hI parantu anantakAya kI zaGkA evaM sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai| joTI vAlA sUkhA nAriyala bhI jaba taka pUrA golA rahatA hai taba taka bhI sacitta hI rahatA hai| bAhara nikale hue gole meM se bIja kA bhAga dUra ho jAtA hai taba vaha acitta ho jAtA hai, usake pahale vaha sacitta hI rahatA hai aisA samajhanA caahie| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vAM, pariyAvasahesu vA, aNNagaMdhANi vA, pANagaMdhANi vA, surabhigaMdhANi vA AghAya AghAya se tattha AsAyapaDiyAe mucchie giddhe gaDhie ajjhovavaNNe 'aho gaMdho aho gaMdho' No gNdhmaaghaaijjaa||44|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - AgaMtAresu - dharmazAlAoM (sarAyoM) meM, ArAmAgAresu - udyAna gRhoM (baMgaloM) meM, pariyAvasahesu - parivrAjakoM ke maThoM meM, AghAya - sUMgha kara, AsAyapaDiyAe - gaMdha ke AsvAdana kI pratijJA se, mucchie - mUchita, giddhe - gRddha, gaDhie - grasta, ajjhovavaNNe - Asakta, No - nahIM, gaMdhaM - gaMdha ko, AghAijA - suuNghe| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI dharmazAlAoM meM, baMgaloM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM yA parivrAjakoM Adi ke maThoM meM, anna evaM pAnI kI tathA sugaMdhita padArthoM kI sugaMdha ko sUMgha sUMgha kara usa gaMdha meM mUchita, gRddhita aura lolupI hokara 'ahA! kaisI suMdara gaMdha hai' isa prakAra kA vicAra kara usa gaMdha ko nahIM sNghe| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne sAdhu ko bhautika padArthoM meM kisa taraha anAsakta rahanA cAhie, isakA ullekha kiyA hai| sAdhu ko suvAsita padArthoM kI gaMdha kI ora AkarSita nahIM ho kara apane mana Adi yogoM ko apanI sAdhanA meM lagAnA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA sAluyaM vA, virAliyaM vA, sAsavaNAliyaM vA, aNNayaraM vA, tahappagAraM AmagaM asatthapariNayaM aphAsuyaM jAva lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - sAluyaM - sAluka, jalajakaMda-jala se utpanna hone vAlA kaMda vizeSa, virAliyaM- virAlika-sthalakaMda, sAsavaNAliyaM - sarSapa nAlikA, sarasau kI kAMdala, AmagaM - kaccA (scitt)| bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI jala meM utpanna hone vAle kaMda, sthala para hone vAle kaMda, sarSapa nAlikA kaMda yA isI prakAra ke anya kaMda vizeSa jo kacce (sacitta) haiM, zastra pariNata nahIM hue haiM unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa nahIM kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijA pippaliM vA, pippalicuNNaM vA, miriyaM vA, miriyacuNNaM vA, siMgaberaM vA, siMgaberacuNNaM vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM AmagaM vA asatthapariNayaM aphAsuyaM jAva lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - pippaliM - pIpala ko, pippalicuNNaM - pIpala kA cUrNa, miriyaM - .. kAlImirca, miriyacuNNaM - kAlImirca kA cUrNa, siMgaberaM - adaraka, siMgaberacuNNaM - adaraka kA cuurnn| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke liye praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI pIpala, pIpala kA cUrNa, kAlImirca, kAlImirca kA cUrNa, adaraka yA adaraka kA cUrNa tathA isI prakAra kI anya vastue~ jo kaccI aura zastra pariNata na huI ho aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa palaMbajAyaM jANijA taM jahA-aMbapalaMbaM vA, aMbADagapalaMbaM vA, tAlapalaMbaM vA, jhijhiripalaMba vA, surabhipalaMbaM vA, sallaipalaMbaM vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM palaMbajAyaM AmagaM asatthapariNayaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijaM jAva lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - palaMbajAyaM - pralamba-phaloM kI jAti ko, tAlapalaMba - tAr3a ke phala ko jhijhiripalaMbaM - vallI vizeSa kA phala (latAoM ke phala ko) surabhipalaMbaM - zataQ (jAyaphala) surabhi phala, sallaipalaMbaM - sallakI kA phl| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke liye praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI Amraphala, ambADaga For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ adhyayana 1 uddezaka 8 73 .00000000000000.......................................... phala, tADaphala, vallI kA phala, zatadruphala, sallakI kA phala tathA isI prakAra ke anya phala jo sacitta hoM, zastra pariNata na hue hoM unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa pavAlajAyaM jANijjA taM jahA-AsotthapavAlaM vA, NaggohapavAlaM vA, piluMkhupavAlaM vA, NipUrapavAlaM vA, sallaipavAlaM vA aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM pavAlajAyaM AmagaM asatthapariNayaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - pavAlajAyaM - pravAla jAta (kauMpala) ko, AsotthapavAlaM - pIpala kI kauMpala, NaggohapavAlaM - vaTa vRkSa kI kauMpala, piluMkhupavAlaM - pippalI kI kauMpala, NipUrapavAlaM - naMdI vRkSa kI koMpala, sallai pavAlaM - sallakI (zalyakI) kI kauNpl| bhAvArtha- gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke liye praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI pIpala kI koMpala, vaTa vRkSa kI koMpala, pippalI kI koMpala, naMdI vRkSa kI koMpala, zalyakI kI koMpala tathA isI prakAra kI anya koI bhI koMpala jo sacitta ho, zastra pariNata na huI hoM to unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa saraDuyajAyaM jANijjA taM jahA - aMbasaraDuyaM vA, kaviTThasaraDuyaM vA, dADimasaraDuyaM vA, billasaraDuyaM vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM saraDuyajAyaM AmagaM asatthapariNayaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - saraDuyajAyaM - abaddhAsthiphala-aise komala phala jinameM abhI taka guThalI nahIM bandhI ho billasaraDuyaM - bilva kA komala phl|| .. bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI Ama kA komala phala, kabITha kA komala phala, anAra yA bilva kA komala phala tathA isI prakAra ke anya komala phala jo ki kaccA aura zastra pariNata na huA ho to use milane para bhI aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa maMthujAyaM jANijjA taMjahA - uMbaramaMthu vA, NaggohamaMthu vA, pilaMkkhumaMthu vA, AsotthamaM) For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 74 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappaMgAraM maMthujAyaM AmayaM durukkaM sANubIyaM aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - maMthujAyaM - manthu jAta-cUrNa, uMbaramaMthu - uMbara kA cUrNa, durukkaM - thor3A pIsA huA ho, sANubIyaM - sabIja (yoni shit)| bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI uMbara kA cUrNa, bar3a kA cUrNa, pIpala kA cUrNa, pIpalI kA cUrNa tathA isI prakAra kA anya cUrNa jo thor3A pIsA ho aura sabIja (yoni sahita) dikhAI de to use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko sacitta vanaspati grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| kanda-mUla vanaspati aura phala Adi jaba taka zastra pariNata nahIM hue hoM taba taka sacitta hI rahate haiM ataH sAdhu ke liye agrAhya hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA AmaDAgaM vA, pUipiNNAgaM vA, mahuM vA, majjaM vA, sappiM vA, kholaM vA, purANaM ettha pANA aNuppasUyA, ettha pANA jAyA, ettha pANA saMvuDDA, ettha pANA avukkaMtA, ettha pANA apariNayA, ettha pANA aviddhatthA, jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - AmaDAgaM - bhAjI ke kacce patte yA arddhapakva zAka, pUipiNNAgaMsar3I huI khala, sappiM - ghRta, kholaM - madya Adi ke nIce jamA huA kacarA, purANaM - purAne, aNuppasUyA - utpanna ho gaye haiM, jAyA - janma gaye haiM, jIva utpanna ho gaye haiM, saMvuDDA - vRddhi pA gaye haiM, avukkaMtA - vyutkrAMta-acitta nahIM hue haiM, apariNayA - apariNata-pariNamana nahIM huA hai, aviddhatthA - avidhvasta-jinakI yoni naSTa na huI hai| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSArtha gaye hue bhAjI ke kacce patte yA arddhapakva zAkabhAjI, sar3I huI khala, purAnA madhu, madya, ghRta yA madya Adi ke nIce jamA huA kacarA ho aise purAne padArthoM ko grahaNa na kare, kyoMki ye padArtha purAne hone se unameM jIva jaMtu utpanna ho jAte haiM, unameM vRddhi pAte haiM, unakA rasa calita ho jAtA hai ve acitta nahIM hue haiM zastra pariNata nahIM hue haiM, jinakI yoni naSTa nahIM huI haiM sacitta haiM ataH unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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75 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 8 +000000000000000......................................... vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM 'mahuM vA, majaM vA, sappiM vA, kholaM vA' pATha AyA hai| usameM madhu, madya, ghI Adi ke nIce jamA huA kcraa| ye padArtha purAne ho gae hoM evaM unameM jIva utpanna ho gae hoM to unheM grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| jIva rahita hone para unheM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| purAne madhu (zahada), madya, ghRta Adi auSadhiyoM meM kAma Ate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI auSadhi ke rUpa meM jIva rahita bane hue ina padArthoM ko grahaNa kara sakate haiN| Ayurvedika auSadhiyoM meM aneka prakAra ke Asava evaM ariSTa ko aneka rogoM meM auSadhi ke rUpa meM liyA jAtA hai| ye padArtha madya ke hI rUpAntara haiN| auSadhi ke rUpa meM inheM grahaNa karanA kalpanIya samajhA jAtA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra uddezaka 2 meM evaM nizItha sUtra ke uddezaka 19 meM bhI isa saMbaMdhI varNana milatA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA-ucchumeragaM vA, aMkakareluyaM vA, kaserugaM vA, siMghADagaM vA, pUiAluyaM vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM AmagaM asatthapariNayaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - ucchumeragaM - Ikha kA Tukar3A, aMkakareluyaM - aMka karelA, kaserugaMkaseru, siMghADagaM - zrRMgATaka, siMghADe, pUiAluyaM - puutiaaluk| bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI ikSukhaMDa-gaMDerI, aMka karelA, kaseru, siMghADA yA pUtiAluka Adi tathA jala meM hone vAlI anya vanaspati vizeSa jo kaccI aura zastra pariNata na ho use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA-uppalaM vA, uppalaNAlaM vA, bhisaM vA, bhisamuNAlaM vA, pukkhalaM vA, pukkhalavibhaMgaM vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM jAva No paDigAhijjA // 47 // kaThina zabdArtha - uppalaM - utpala-sUrya vikAsI kamala, uppalaNAlaM - utpala nAla, bhisaM - padmakaMda mUla, bhisamuNAlaM - padma kaMda ke Upara kI bela, pukkhalaM - padma kesara, pukkhalavibhaMga - padma kNd| bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu sAdhvI utpala-sUrya vikAsI kamala, utpalanAla, padma kaMdamUla, padma kaMda ke Upara kI latA, padma kesara athavA padmakaMda For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha tathA isI prakAra ke anya kamala jo kacce hoM zastra pariNata na hue hoM, unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / 76 vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM varNita vanaspati sacitta hone se sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hai| ina uparokta vanaspatiyoM meM kaseru, pUtiAluka, padmakanda, padmalatA Adi kucha vanaspatiyoM ke nAma aprasiddha hai kisI deza videza meM prasiddha ho sakate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA - agga bIyANi vA, mUla bIyANi vA, khaMdha bIyANi vA, pora bIyANi vA, agga jAyANi vA, khaMdha jAyANi vA, pora jAyANi vA, NaNNattha takkalimatthaeNa vA, takkalisIseNa vA, NAlieramatthaeNa vA, khajjUrimatthaeNa vA, tAlamatthaeNa vA, aNNaraM vA, tahappagAraM AmagaM asatthapariNayaM jAva No paDigAhijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - bIyANi - bIja, jAyANi - jAta, agga agra, mUla- mUla, khaMdha - skandha, pora - parva, NaNNattha- anyatra nahIM, arthAt inake sivAya takkalimatthaeNakaMdalI garbha, takkalisIseNa kaMdalI kA agrabhAga (stabaka - gucchA), NAlieramatthaeNa - nAriyala kA garbha, khajjUrimatthaeNa khajUra kA garbha / bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI japA kusumAdika agrabIja, jAtyAdika mUla bIja, sallakI Adi skaMdha bIja vanaspati, ikSu khaMDAdi parva bIja vanaspati athavA agrajAta, mUla jAta, skaMdha jAta, parvajAta tathA anyatra nahIM kiMtu inhIM vRkSoM para utpanna huA kaMdalI garbha (gUdA) yA kaMdalI samUha, nAriyala garbha, khajUra kA garbha, tADa garbha tathA isI prakAra kI anya koI kaccI aura zastra pariNata na huI vanaspati hai, use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / - - - vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki agra bIja, mUla bIja, skaMdha bIja, parva bIja, agrajAta, mUlajAta, parvajAta, kaMda kA, khajUra kA evaM tADa kA madhya bhAga Adi sabhI taraha kI vanaspati jo sacitta hai, apakva hai zastra pariNata nahIM huI hai to aprAsuka aura aneSaNIyaM jAna kara sAdhu ko use grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / agrabIja aura agrajAta meM yaha aMtara hai ki agrabIja ko bhUmi meM bo dene para usa vanaspati ke bar3hane ke bAda usake agrabhAga meM bIja utpanna hotA hai jabaki agrajAta agrabhAga meM hI utpanna hotA hai anyatra nahIM / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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77 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 8 000000000000000000000000................................. 'NaNNattha......tAlamatthaeNa vA' sUtra pATha kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA caahiye| ye agrajAta Adi vahI para utpanna hue samajhanA cAhie, anya kalama Adi lagAe hue nahIM samajhanA caahie| TIkAkAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM - 1.agra Adi se anyatra prarohita (uge hue) nahIM hai, kintu usI agra Adi meM utpanna hue haiM aise kaMdalI ke madhyavartI garbhAdi 2. athavA kaMdalI mastaka ke sarIkhA anya bhI jo kATane ke turanta bAda naSTa ho jAtA hai| usa prakAra ke takkalI mastaka Adi kacce ho to grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| isa sUtra meM batAe hue pA~coM nAma 'valaya vanaspati' ke haiN| jinake Upara kI sUI (sUci) ke naSTa hone se yaha vRkSa bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke 'takkalI' Adi vRkSoM ke jo mastaka bhAga hote haiM unake tor3ane se saMkhyAta-jIvI hone ke kAraNa ve acitta ho jAte haiN| isalie ina pA~ca vRkSoM ko chor3akara bAkI vanaspatiyoM kA azastra pariNata hone se niSedha kiyA hai| yahA~ para 'kelA' kA nAmollekha bhI nahIM hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 22 ko dekhate hue kelA kA phala 'bahubIjI' vAlA lagatA hai - isalie isa (kele) ke khaNDa bhI grahaNa karanA saMbhava nahIM lagatA hai| ___se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva paviDhe samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA - ucchu vA, kANagaM vA, aMgAriyaM vA, sammissaM vigadUmiyaM vittagaM vA, kaMdalI UsugaM vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM AmagaM asatthapariNayaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - ucchu - Ikha, kANagaM - sachidra vanaspati, aMgAriyaM - jisakA varNa badala. gayA ho, sammissaM - phaTI huI chAla vAlA, vigadumiyaM - zrRMgAla Adi dvArA kucha khAyA huA, vittarga - baiMta kA agra bhAga, kaMdalIUsurga - kaMdalI grbh| - bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI Ikha, chedavAlI Ikha, roga ke kAraNa jisakA varNa badala gayA hai, phaTI chAla (chilake) vAlA evaM zrRgAlAdi ke dvArA kucha khAyA huA phala athavA ba~ta kA agrabhAga, kaMdalI kA garbha (madhya bhAga) tathA isI prakAra kI anya vastueM jo sacitta hoM, zastra pariNata na huI hoM to unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA - lasuNaM vA, lasuNapattaM vA, lasuNaNAla vA, lasuNakaMdaM vA, lasuNacoyaM vA, aNNayara vA tahappagAraM Ama asatthapariNaya jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha kaThina zabdArtha - lasuNaM - lahasuna, lasuNapattaM lahasuna ke patte, lasuNaNAlaM lahasuna nAla (lahasuna kI DaMDI), lasuNakaMdaM - lahasuna kA kaMda, lasuNacoyaM - lahasuna kA chilkaa| 78 bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI lahasuna, lahasuna ke patte, lahasuna kI DaMDI, lahasuna kA kaMda, lahasuna ke bAhara kA chilakA tathA isI prakAra ke anya kaMda jo kacce aura zastra pariNata na hue haiM unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA - atthiyaM vA, kuMbhipakkaM vA, tiMdugaM vA, veluyaM vA, kAsavaNAliyaM vA, aNNayaraM vA, tahappagAraM AmaM asattha pariNayaM jAva No paDigAhijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - atthiyaM asthika phala, kuMbhipakkaM - bhaTTI yA tathA prakAra kI koThI meM pakkaM pakAyA huA phala, tiMdugaM - tinduka phala, veluyaM - bilva phala, kAsavaNAliyaM - zrI parNI phala / bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI asthika phala, garta (khaDDA) Adi meM rakhakara pakAyA gayA phala, tiMduka phala, bilva phala yA zrIparNI phala tathA isI prakAra ke anya phala vizeSa jo kacce aura zastra pariNata na hoM unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA - kaNaM vA, kaNakuMDagaM vA, kaNapUyaliyaM vA, cAulaM vA, cAulapiTTaM vA, tilaM vA, tilapiTTha vA, tilapappaDagaM vA, aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM AmaM asatthapariNayaM jAva lAbhe saMte No paDigAhijjA // - - kaThina zabdArtha - karNa - dhAnya ke dAne, kaNakuMDagaM - kaNoM (dAnoM) se mizrita kukkusa (chAnasa) kaNapUyaliyaM dAne vAlI roTI, cAulaM - cAvala, cAulapiThThe - cAvaloM kA ATA (tAjA) tilaM tila, tilapiDaM tila kA ATA, tilapappaDagaM - kacce tiloM - - kI tila pApar3I / bhAvArtha - bhikSA ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI dhAnya- zAlyAdi ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 9 79 .00000000000000000000000000000000000********************* dAne, dAnoM se mizrita kukkusa (chAnasa), dAnoM vAlI roTI, cAvala athavA cAvaloM kA tAjA ATA, tila yA tila kA ATA, tila pApar3I tathA isI prakAra kI anya koI vastu jo kaccI aura zastra pariNata na huI ho, to use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM Ae hue 'kaNaM vA kaNakuMDagaM vA kaNapUyaliyaM vA' kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - jahA~ para cAvala (zAli) kA vapana hotA hai| vahA~ loga harI zAli ko (chilake sahita cAvala ko) kUTa karake isameM se kaNakI (cAvala ke Tukar3e) ko alaga karake isakI roTI banAte haiN| ataH yahA~ para 'kaNaM' zabda se 'hare cAvala ke kaNa' grahaNa kiye haiM - jo kacce hone se asaMkhyajIvI hote haiN| isalie isakI 'ardhaparipakva roTI' (kaNapUyaliyaM) bhI pUrNa acitta nahIM hotI hai - phoMtare (chilake) bhI pUrNa acitta nahIM hote haiM - isalie unakA tAjA ATA (kaNakuMDagaM) bhI acitta nahIM hotA hai| ataH "kaNaM' vA......ina sabhI meM sacitta kI zaMkA se grahaNa kA niSedha hai| ___ ahiMsA mahAvrata ke nirdoSa pAlana ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki sAdhu aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya phala, sabjI yA anya koI vastu grahaNa nahIM kre| lahasuna Adi jamIkanda kA zAkaM, caTanI Adi cAhe zastra pariNata hokara acitta ho gayI ho to bhI vyavahAra kI dRSTi se use sAdhu-sAdhvI ko grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM / / 48 // bhAvArtha - yaha saMyamazIla sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA sampUrNa AcAra hai| __ ||atttthmo uddeso smtto||. ||prthm adhyayana kA AThavAM uddezaka smaapt|| prathama adhyayana kA navA uddezaka - iha khalu pAINaM vA, paDINaM vA, dAhiNaM vA, udINaM vA, saMtegaiyA saDDA bhavaMti - gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarI vA, tesiM ca NaM evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavai - je ime bhavaMti samaNA bhagavaMtA, sIlamaMtA, vayamaMtA, guNamaMtA, saMjayA, saMvuDDA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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80 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000. ............................. baMbhayArI, uvarayA mehuNAo dhammAo No khalu eesiM kappai AhAkammie asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA bhuttae vA pAyae vA se jaM puNa imaM amhaM appaNo aTThAe NiTThiyaM, taMjahA- asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA savvameyaM samaNANaM NisirAmo aviyAiM vayaM pacchAvi appaNo aTTAe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA ceissAmo eyappagAraM NigyosaM succA Nisamma tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA aphAsurya aNesaNijjaM jAva lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - pAINaM - pUrva dizA meM, paDINaM - pazcima dizA meM, dAhiNaM - dakSiNa dizA meM, udINaM - uttara dizA meM, saDDhA - zraddhAvAn, vuttapuvvaM - pahale kahA huA, samaNA - zramaNa, bhagavaMtA - bhagavAn, bhAgyavAna, sIlamaMtA - zIlavaMta, vayamaMtA - vratI, guNamaMtA - guNI, saMjayA - saMyamavaMta, saMvuDDA- saMvaravaMta, baMbhayArI - brahmacArI, mehuNAo dhammAo - maithuna rUpI pApa karma se, uvarayA - uparata-nivRtta, AhAkammie - AdhAkarmika, amhaM appaNo aTThAe - hamane apane lie, NiTThiyaM - banAyA hai, NisirAmo - de deM, aviyAI - aura phira, ceissAmo - banA leMge, NigdhosaM - nirghoSa-zabda ko| bhAvArtha - isa jagata meM pUrva meM, pazcima meM, dakSiNa meM yA uttara dizA meM kaI sadgRhastha unakI gRhapatniyA~ yAvat unake dAsa dAsI naukara naukarAniyA~ zraddhAvAn athavA bhadra svabhAva vAle hote haiM ve isa prakAra kahate haiM - "jo muni jJAnavaMta, zIlavaMta, vratI, guNI, saMyamavaMta, saMvaravaMta, brahmacArI aura maithuna rUpI pApa karma ke tyAgI hote haiM unako AdhAkarmAdi doSoM se yukta AhAra lenA kalpatA nahIM hai ataH yaha AhAra jo hamane apane lie banAyA hai ye saba inheM de deM aura apane lie phira se AhAra-pAnI banA leNge|" unake isa prakAra ke zabda suna kara sAdhu yA sAdhvI usa AhAra-pAnI ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa nahIM kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko apane ghara AyA huA dekha kara koI zraddhAlu gRhastha yaha soce ki ye AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra nahIM lete haiM ataH apane liye jo AhAra banAyA hai vaha saba AhAra inheM de deM aura apane lie phira se AhAra banA leMge isa taraha ke zabda suna kara sAdhu yA sAdhvI ukta AhAra pAnI ko grahaNa na kare kyoMki isase sAdhu sAdhvI ko pazcAt karma doSa lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 9 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM vA daijjamANe se jaM puNa jANijjA-gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA saMtegaiyassa bhikkhussa puresaMthuyA vA pacchAsaMthuyA vA parivasaMti taMjahA-gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA tahappagArAiM kulAI No puvvAmeva bhattAe vA pANAe vA pavisijja vA Nikkhamijja vA, kevalI bUyAAyANameyaM / purA pehAe tassa paro aTThAe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, uvakarija vA, uvakkhaDija vA, aha bhikkhuNaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA, esa heU, esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM No tahappagArAiM kulAI puvvAmeva bhattAe vA pANAe vA pavisija vA Nikkhamija vA, se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijjA egaMtamavakkamittA aNAvAyamasaloe citttthijaa| se tattha kAleNaM aNupavisijjA aNupavisittA tatthiyareyarehiM kulehiM sAmudANiyaM esiyaM vesiyaM piMDavAyaM esittA AhAraM aahaarijaa|| siyA se paro kAleNa aNupaviTThassa AhAkammiyaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA, uvakarija vA uvakkhaDija vA taM cegaio tusiNIo uvehijjA AhaDameva paccAikkhissAmi mAihANaM sNphaase| No evaM karijjA, se puvvAmeva 'AloejjA 'Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA! No khalu me kappar3a AhAkammiyaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, bhottae vA pAyae vA mA uvakarehi mA uvkkhddehi| se sevaM vayaMtassa paro AhAkammiyaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA uvakarittA uvakkhaDettA AhaTTa dalaijjA tahappagAraM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa||50|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvakarija - karegA-pakAyegA, uvakkhaDija - saMskArita karegA, paccAikkhissAmi - maiM manA kara duuNgaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI grAma Adi meM sthiravAsa rahe hue haiM athavA mAsakalpa rahe hue haiM, vahA~ grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue dUsare sAdhu sAdhvI Ave taba vahA~ pahale se rahe For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha hue kisI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke pUrva paricita mAtA pitA Adi tathA pazcAt paricita sAsusasura Adi pArAvArika yA sambandhIjana nivAsa karate haiM to aise kuloM meM sAdhubhikSA se pahale hI AhAra- pAnI ke lie nahIM jAve aura na hI nikle| kevalI bhagavAn ne ise karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| kyoMki bhikSA kAla se pUrva sAdhu ko apane yahA~ AyA dekha kara gRhastha usake lie bhojana banAegA yA bane hue bhojana ko saMskArita karegA / ataH sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke lie yaha tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha aise paricita kuloM meM AhAra- pAnI ke lie bhikSA kAla se pUrva na jAya aura na nikle| kadAcit pahale calA jAya aura AhAra Adi kA samaya na huA jAne to turanta lauTakara kisI kI dRSTi, na paDe, aise ekAnta sthAna meM khar3A rahe aura jaba bhikSA kA samaya ho taba bhinna-bhinna kuloM se sAmudAnika bhikSA se nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa kara usakA upabhoga kre| . 82 sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhikSA ke samaya para hI aise gharoM meM pahu~ce aura gRhastha ko AdhAkarmika AhAra kI taiyArI karate hue yA pakAte hue dekhakara usa samaya upekSA karake vicAra kare ki - 'jaba ye mujhe deMge taba manA kara dUMgA' to vaha muni mAtR sthAna kA sparza karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai ataH sAdhu aisA na kare aura pUrva meM hI dekha kara kaha de ki - 'he AyuSman athavA bahina! mujhe isa prakAra kA AdhAkarmika AhAra- pAnI khAnA yA pInA nahIM kalpatA hai| ataH mere lie bhojana mata pakAo, pakAye hue ko saMskArita mata kro| sAdhu ke aisA kaha dene para bhI gRhastha AdhAkarmika AhAra- pAnI taiyAra karake lAkara deve to aise azanAdika ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara muni grahaNa na kre| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu AhAra kA samaya hone se pahale apane pArivArika vyaktiyoM ke gharoM meM AhAra ke lie nahIM jAe kyoMki unheM apane yahA~ AyA jAna kara ve sneha va bhakti ke vaza sadoSa AhAra taiyAra kara deNge| isase sAdhu ko pUrva karma doSa lgegaa| yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke liye AdhAkarmI AhAra banA rahA ho to use dekha kara sAdhu ko pahale hI spaSTa kaha denA cAhie ki aisA AhAra pAnI mere lie grAhya nahIM hai| yadi isa bAta ko jAnate hue bhI sAdhu usa gRhastha ko AdhAkarma Adi doSa yukta AhAra banAne se nahIM rokatA hai to vaha mAyA kapaTa kA sevana karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai| sAdhu ke manA karane para bhI koI AdhAkarmI AhAra banAtA rahe aura vaha sadoSa AhAra sAdhu ko lAkara deve to sAdhu use grahaNa na kare / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 9 83 sAdhu ko udgama ke 16, utpAdana ke 16 aura eSaNA ke 10 ina 42 doSoM ko TAla kara nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa jANijjA maMsaM vA macchaM vA bhajjijamANaM pehAe tellapUyayaM vA AesAe uvakkhaDijamANaM pehAe No khaddhaM-khaddhaM uvasaMkamittu obhAsijjA NaNNattha gilaannnniisaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhajijamANaM - bhUjA jAtA huA, tellapUyayaM - tela ke pUr3e, AesAe - pAhunoM (atithiyoM) ke lie, uvakkhaDijamANaM - banAye jAte hue, uvasaMkamittupAsa jAkara, No obhAsijjA - yAcanA na kare, gilANaNIsAe - rogI sAdhu ke lie| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI mehamAnoM ke lie mAMsa yA matsya ko pU~jA jAtA huA dekhakara athavA tela ke pUrva (pUr3iyA~ Adi) banate hue dekha kara vaha zIghratA se vahA~ jAkara aise AhAra kI yAcanA na kre| yadi bImAra sAdhu ke lie ati Avazyaka ho to yAcanA kara sakatA hai| . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM apavAda mArga kA kathana kiyA hai| atithi ke lie banAe .. hue AhAra meM se usake bhojana karane ke pUrva nahIM lAnA yaha utsarga mArga hai parantu bImAra sAdhu ke lie AvazyakatA par3ane para atithi ke bhojana karane se pahale bhI AhAra lAnA apavAda mArga hai| yahA~ mUla pATha meM tela ke pUDoM ke sAtha mAMsa evaM matsya zabda kA prayoga huA hai, una zabdoM kA Azaya isa prakAra haiM - mAMsAhArI ucca kuloM meM mAMsAhAra banAne ke bartana bilkula alaga hone se sAdhu ko una kuloM meM bhikSAcarI ke lie jAne kA sAdhAraNatayA niSedha nahIM hai| tathApi mAMsa, matsya evaM tela ke pUe paka rahe hoM, vahA~ rogI sAdhu ke sivAya sAdhuoM ke lie AhAra lAne kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa sarasa AhAra kI Asakti kI dRSTi se evaM jImanavAra jaisI sthiti hone ke kAraNa kiyA gayA hai| rogI sAdhu ke lie bhI mAMsAhAra vAlA bhojana grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| pUra Adi sarasa evaM miSThAnna bhojana ko dekha kara yA suna kara vahA~ jAne para sAdhu kI bhojana ke prati Asakti dekhI jAtI hai, isase pravacana kI laghutA lagatI hai, ityAdi kAraNoM se nIroga sAdhuoM ke lie vahA~ se AhAra grahaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| rogI sAdhu ke lie kAraNa batA kara lAne se pravacana kI laghutA nahIM hone se rogI ke lie niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| aisI sthiti nahIM hone para For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha stormstrsmssttismentssertstresserterrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrts arthAt miSThAnna bhojana kI sthiti nahIM hone para Asakti kA kAraNa nahIM hone se nIroga sAdhuoM ke lie bhI una kuloM meM jAne kA niSedha nahIM hai| ___ se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe aNNayaraM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhittA, sabbhiM sabbhiM bhuccA dabbhiM dabbhiM parivei, mAiTThANaM sNphaase| No evaM krijjaa| subbhiM vA dubbhiM vA savvaM bhuMje No chaDDae No kiMcivi privijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - subbhiM subbhiM - acche-acche svAdiSTa sugaMdhita padArtha, dubbhiM dubbhiMkharAba kharAba ni:svAda durgaMdha yukta padArtha, parihavei - paraTha de, No chaDDae - choDe nahIM, jo kiMcivi parijhuvijA- kiMcit mAtra bhI nahIM prtthe| * bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke gharoM se AhAra lekara sugaMdha yukta svAdiSTa - padArtha khAkara durgaMdha yukta nikRSTa padArtha paraTha de to vaha mAtR sthAna kA sparza karatA hai (doSa kA pAtra hotA hai) ataH sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA cAhiye kintu sugaMdhita yA durgaMdhita sarasa yA nIrasa, jaisA bhI AhAra ho saba kA samabhAva pUrvaka upabhoga karanA cAhiye na to kucha . chor3anA cAhiye aura na hI paraThanA caahiye| _ vivecana - sAdhu kA AhAra svAda ke lie nahIM saMyama pAlana ke lie hotA hai ataH sarasa nIrasa jaisA bhI AhAra prApta ho use acche bure kA bheda nahIM karate hue samabhAva se upabhoga karanA caahie| ___se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA aNNayaraM pANagajAyaM paDigAhittA puSpaM puSpaM AviittA kasAyaM kasAyaM pariDhuvei mAiTThANaM saMphAse, No evaM krijaa| puppha pupphei vA kasAyaM kasAe ti vA savvameyaM |jijjA NoM kiMcivi pridRvijaa|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - puSkaM puSpaM - manojJa (acche) varNa gaMdha yukta, AviittA - pIkara, kasAyaM kasAyaM - varNa gaMdha rahita (amnojny)| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke gharoM se jala grahaNa karake usameM se manojJa varNa gaMdha yukta jala (mIThe aura svAda yukta pAnI) ko pIkara kaSAyaile-amanojJa varNa gaMdha vAle pAnI ko paraTha de to vaha mAtR sthAna kA sparza karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai| ataH sAdhu aisA nahIM kare apitu mIThA yA kaSAyailA, manojJa athavA amanojJa varNa gaMdha vAlA jaisA bhI pAnI ho saba ko pI jAya usameM se kiMcit mAtra bhI nahIM prtthe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 9 85 ........................................................ vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI pAnI ko bhI AhAra kI : taraha anAsakta bhAva se grahaNa kre| dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 gAthA 75 se 81 taka meM batAyA gayA hai ki madhura yA khaTTA jaisA bhI prAsuka pAnI A jAya sAdhu ko binA kheda use grahaNa kara lenA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahupariyAvaNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhittA bahave sAhammiyA tattha vasaMti saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA aparihAriyA adUragayA tesiM aNAloiya aNAmaMtiya pariTThavei, mAiTThANaM sNphaase| No evaM karijA - se tamAyAe tattha gacchijjA gacchittA se puvvAmeva AloijjA AusaMto samaNA ! ime me asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA bahupariyAvaNNaM taM bhuMjaha NaM se seva vayaMtaM paro vaijA-AusaMto samaNA! AhArameyaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA jAvaiyaM jAvaiyaM sarai tAvaiyaM tAvaiyaM bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo vA savvameyaM parisaDai savvameyaM bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo vaa||54|| - kaThina zabdArtha - pariyAvaNNaM - prApta hue, bahu - bahuta, bhoyaNajAyaM - bhojana jAta, sAhammiyA - sAdharmika (samAna dharmI), saMbhoiyA - sAMbhogika, samaNuNNA - samanojJaapane samAna mUlottara guNoM ke dhAraka-samAna AcAra vAle, aparihAriyA - apArihArikazuddha AcAra vAle haiM, 'adUragayA - dUra nahIM gaye hue arthAt najadIka meM, aNAloiya - dikhAye binA, aNAmaMtiya - nimaMtrita kiye binA, jAvaiyaM - jitanA, tAvaiyaM - utanA, sarai - upabhoga kara sakeMge, bhokkhAmo - khA leMge, pAhAmo - pI leMge, parisaDai- khAyA jA skegaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI prApta hue bahuta se azanAdi ko grahaNa karake lAye haiM aura vaha apanI AvazyakatA se adhika ho gayA hai arthAt nahIM khAyA jA sakA hai to sAdharmika samAna dharmI samAna AcAra vAle yA sAMbhogika sAdhu vahIM najadIka virAjate ho to unako binA pUche, binA AhAra batAye aura binA AmaMtrita kiye muni usa bar3he hue (zeSa) AhAra ko paraTha de to, mAtR sthAna kA sparza karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai| ataeva sAdhu aisA na kare kintu bace hue AhAra ko lekara una sAdharmika muniyoM ke pAsa jAye aura jAkara pahale usa AhAra ko dikhAkara isa prakAra kahe ki "he AyuSman zramaNo! For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha yaha azanAdika AhAra hamAre lie jyAdA hai ataH isakA Apa upabhoga kIjiye / " isa prakAra kahane para ve muni kahe ki he AyuSman zramaNa ! isa AhAra meM se hama jitanA khA sakeMge utanA upabhoga kara leNge| athavA hama yaha pUrA AhAra khA-pI sakeMge to hama sArA kAma meM le leNge| anyathA bacA huA AhAra Apako vApisa de deNge| vivecana prastuta sUtra pATha se spaSTa hotA hai ki bacA huA AhAra samAna dharmI, samAna AcAra vicAra vAle aura sAMbhogika sAdhu ko hI dene kA vidhAna hai, anya ko nahIM / se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paraM samuddissa bahiyA NIhaDaM taM parehiM asamaNuNNAyaM aNisi aphAsuyaM jAva No paDiggAhijjA taM parehiM samaNuNNAyaM saMNisiTTha phAsurya lAbhe saMte jAva paDigAhijjA // 86 - eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 55 // // Navamo uddeso samatto // kaThina zabdArtha - NIhaDaM nikAlA gayA hai, asamaNuNNAyaM - anujJA - anumati nahIM dI hai, aNisiddhaM - sauMpA nahIM gayA hai- AhAra ko samarpita nahIM kiyA hai, parehiM - gRhasthoM ne / bhAvArtha - bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki gRhastha ne yaha AhAra anya bhATa Adi ko uddeza karake banAyA hai, usa AhAra ko kisI naukara Adi ke sAtha usake ghara bheja rahA hai| yadi vaha naukara bIca meM hI vaha AhAra sAdhu sAdhvI ko dene lage to sAdhu sAdhvI use grahaNa na kare kyoMki gRhastha ne usa naukara ko aisI AjJA nahIM dI hai ki tumhArI icchAnusAra tuma isa AhAra ko kisI sAdhu sAdhvI yA anya kisI ko de sakate ho tathA jisake liye bhejA hai usako samarpita nahIM kiyA hai tathA usako svIkAra bhI nahIM kiyA hai taba taka usa AhAra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa nahIM kre| kintu jisake liye bhejA hai, naukara ne le jAkara use de diyA hai aura usane svIkAra kara liyA hai yadi usa AhAra meM se vaha dAtA detA hai to use prAsuka aura eSaNIya samajhakara sAdhu sAdhvI use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| yahI saMyamazIla sAdhu sAdhvI kA sampUrNa AcAra hai / - / / prathama adhyayana kA navavAM uddezaka samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 10 87 prathama adhyayana kA dasavAM uddezaka se egaio sAhAraNaM vA piMDavAyaM paDigAhittA te sAhammie aNApucchittA jassa jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddhaM khaddhaM dalayai, mAiTThANaM saMphAse, No evaM krijjaa| se tamAyAya tattha gacchijjA tattha gacchittA evaM vaijA - "AusaMto samaNA! saMti mama puresaMthuyA vA, pacchA saMthuyA vA, taM jahA-Ayarie vA, uvajjhAe vA, pavittI vA, there vA, gaNI vA, gaNahare vA, gaNAvaccheie vA aviyAiM eesiMkhaddhaM khalu dAhAmi" se sevaM vayaMtaM paro vaejjA - kAmaM khalu Auso! ahApajjattaM NisirAhi jAvaiyaM jAvaiyaM paro vayai tAvaiyaM tAvaiyaM NisirijjA, savvameyaM paro vayai savvameyaM nnisirijjaa|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - sAhAraNaM - sAdhAraNa, puresaMthuyA - pUrva paricita-jinake pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI ho, pacchAsaMthuyA - pazcAt paricita-jinake pAsa jJAnAdi sIkhA ho, pavittI - pravartaka, there - sthavira, gaNI - gaNI, gaNahare - gaNadhara, gaNAvaccheie - gaNAvacchedaka, aviyAI - ora bhI ityAdi, dAhAmi- detA hU~, ahApajattaM - yathA paryApta, NisirAhi - de do, NisirijjA - de de| .. bhAvArtha - koI sAdhu samasta muniyoM ke lie sAdhAraNa arthAt sammilita AhAra lAyA ho parantu una saba ko pUche binA apanI icchAnusAra jise jaisA cAhe use vaisA AhAra zIghra zIghra de detA haiM to vaha mAtR sthAna kA sparza karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai| ataH sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA cAhiye kintu aise AhAra ko lekara apane gurujana Adi samasta muniyoM ke pAsa jAkara isa prakAra kahe ki - "he AyuSman zramaNo! mere pUrva paricita yA pazcAt paricita AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara yA gaNAvacchedaka Adi ko ApakI AjJA ho to maiM unako uttama aura paryApta AhAra de dUM?" aisA sunakara ve usa sAdhu se isa prakAra kahe ki-he AyuSman zramaNa! jitanA unheM Avazyaka ho utanA AhAra de do| agara ve sArA AhAra dene kI AjJA deM to sArA AhAra unako de deN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko pratyeka kArya AcArya Adi kI AjJA se karanA caahiye| unheM binA batAe yA unheM binA pUche na to svayaM AhAra karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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88 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha +++++++++++++++++++++++kterrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror cAhiye aura na hI anya sAdhuoM ko denA caahie| AhAra Adi kAryoM meM mAyA chala kapaTa Adi kA tyAga karake sarala bhAvoM se sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahiye| ___ prastuta sUtra meM gaNa, saMgha kI surakSA evaM suvyavasthA banAye rakhane ke lie sAta padaviyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai - 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. pravartaka 4. sthavira 5. gaNI 6. gaNadhara aura 7. gnnaavcchedk| mUla pATha meM Aye puresaMthuyA aura pacchAsaMthuyA zabdoM kA tAtparya dIkSAcArya evaM vAcanAcArya se hai| isake sivAya maMtrI, mahAmaMtrI Adi padaviyA~ sAdhu ko denA aura lenA ucita nahIM hai kyoMki maMtrI, mahAmaMtrI, rASTra santa Adi padaviyA~ rAjanaitika aura sAMsArika hai| ThANAGga Adi anya AgamoM meM bhI uparokta sAta padaviyoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai| se egaio maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhittA paMteNa bhoyaNeNa palicchAei 'mA meyaM dAiyaM saMtaM daTThaNaM sayamAie, Ayarie vA jAva gaNAvaccheie vA No khalu me kassai kiMci vi dAyavvaM siyA', mAiTThANaM sNphaase| No evaM krijjaa| se tamAyAe tattha gacchijjA gacchittA puvvAmeva uttANae hatthe paDiggahaM kaTTa imaM khalu imaM khalu tti AloejA No kiMci vi nniguuhijjaa|| , se egaio aNNayaraM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhittA bhaddayaM bhaddayaM bhuccA vivaNNaM virasamAharai, mAiTThANaM sNphaase| No evaM krijjaa||57|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - maNuNNaM - manojJa, paMteNa - prAnta-nIrasa (rUkhA-sUkhA), palicchAeiAcchAdita kara detA hai, dAimaM saMtaM - dikhAne para, daTThaNaM - dekhakara, sayaM - svayaM, Aie - le leve, kiMci- kucha bhI, kassavi (i) - kisI ko bhI, No - nahIM, dAyavvaM - denA paDe, uttANae - UMcA karake, NigUhijjA - chipAve, bhaddayaM - acchA, vivaNNaM - vivarNa, virasaM - virs| ____ bhAvArtha - yadi koI sAdhu bhikSA meM manojJa svAdiSTa aura sarasa AhAra lAkara mana meM vicAra kare ki isa manojJa AhAra ko AcAryAdi , yA anya sAdhu le leMge parantu mere ko to kisI ko bhI isameM se kucha bhI nahIM denA hai aisA socakara vaha usa AhAra ko rUkhe-sUkhe AhAra se chipA kara (DhaMka kara) phira AcAryAdi ko batAtA hai to vaha mAtR sthAna kA sparza karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai| ataH sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 10 89 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// caahie| kintu muni usa AhAra ko lekara AcArya Adi ke samIpa jAye aura pAtra ko U~cA hAtha meM khulA rakha karake 'yaha hai, yaha hai' aisA kaha kara saba padArtha dikhalAve aura kucha bhI chipAkara nahIM rkhe| . yadi koI sAdhu prApta hue AhAra meM se acchA-acchA (svAdiSTa) AhAra khA kara aura zeSa bace virasa-nIrasa AhAra ko guru Adi ko batalAve to vaha doSa pAtra hotA hai (mAyA kA sevana karatA hai) ataH sAdhu ko aisA kArya nahIM karanA caahie| - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu apanI rasanendriya ke vaza hokara sarasa AhAra ko nIrasa AhAra se chipA kara bhI nahIM rakhe aura use gRhastha ke ghara meM yA mArga meM khAve bhI nahIM apitu gRhastha ke ghara se jo bhI AhAra prApta huA hai use lolupatA rahita hokara AcArya Adi ko dikhAe aura unake AdezAnusAra kre| apane svAda evaM svArtha ke lie kisI bhI vastu ko chipA kara rakhanA mAtR sthAna kA sparza karanA hai yAnI mAyAcAra kA sevana hai| sAdhu ko kapaTa kA tyAga kara sadA sarala evaM niSkapaTa jIvana jInA caahie| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA aMtarucchuyaM vA, ucchugaMDiyaM vA, ucchucoyagaM vA, ucchumeragaM vA, ucchusAlagaM vA, ucchuDAlagaM vA, siMbaliM vA, siMbalithAlagaM vA, assiM khalu paDiggahiyaMsiM appe siyA bhoyaNajAe bahuujjhiyadhammie tahappagAraM aMtarucchayaM vA jAva siMbalithAlagaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - aMtarucchuyaM - Ikha (ikSu) ke parva kA madhya bhAga ucchugaMDiyaM - gAMTha vAlA ikSu khaNDa (gaMDerI), ucchucoyagaM - pIle Ikha ke chilake, ucchumeragaM - chile hue ikSu kI gaMDerI, ucchusAlagaM - Ikha kI zAkhA, ucchuDAlagaM - Ikha kA eka bhAga athavA pUrA Ikha, siMbaliM - mUMga Adi kI bhUnI huI acitta phaliyAM, siMbalithAlagaM - vAla Adi kI phalI; assiM paDiggahiyaMsi - isa padArtha ko grahaNa kara lene para, appe - alpa, bhoyaNajAebhojana yogya (khAdya padArtha) ho, bahuujjhiya dhammie - bahuujjhita dharmA-phaikane yogya aMza jyAdA ho| bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie praviSTa sAdhu yA sAdhvI Ikha ke parva kA madhya bhAga, ikSukhaMDa, pIle Ikha ke chilake, chile hue ikSu kI gaMDerI, Ikha kI zAkhA, chile hue Ikha kA agrabhAga yA eka bhAga athavA pUrA pUrA Ikha tathA mUMga, vAla Adi kI phaliyA~ For Personal & Private Use Only

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90 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .................................... ................. aura anya isI prakAra ke padArtha jinameM khAne yogya aMza kama aura phaiMkane yogya aMza jyAdA ho aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko aise padArtha grahaNa nahIM karane cAhiye jinameM khAne yogya bhAga thoDA ho aura phaiMkane yogya adhika ho jaise-IkSu khaMDa, mUMga, vAla Adi kI phalI jo Aga Adi ke prayoga se acitta ho cukI hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA bahu aTThiyaM vA maMsaM vA macchaM vA bahukaMTagaM assiM khalu paDiggahiyaMsi appe siyA bhoyaNajAe bahuujjhiyadhammie tahappagAraM bahu aTThiyaM vA maMsaM vA macchaM vA bahukaMTagaM lAbhe.saMte jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - bahu aTThiyaM - bahuta bIjoM vAle, maMsaM - jina phaloM meM guThaliyAM jyAdA aura gUdA kama ho, bahukaMTagaM - bahuta kAMToM vAlI, macchaM - matsya jAti kI vanaspati vishess| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI bahuta bIjoM (guThaliyoM) yukta phala ke gUde ko aura bahuta kAMToM vAlI matsya nAmaka vanaspati-jisameM khAne yogya bhAga kama aura phaiMkane yogya aMza jyAdA hai use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'bahuaTThiyaM maMsaM' aura 'macchaM vA bahukaMTagaM' zabda kA kucha loga yaha artha karate haiM ki bahuta haDDiyoM vAlA mA~sa aura bahuta kA~ToM vAlA mtsy| parantu yaha artha karanA yahAM bilkula aprAsaMgika aura anucita haiM kyoMki jainAgamoM meM mAMsAhAra kA sarvathA niSedha hai aura ise naraka gati meM jAne kA kAraNa batAyA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM prayukta mAMsa evaM matsya zabda sAmiSa AhAra se nahIM apitu phaloM se saMbaMdhita hai| ataH ukta zabdoM kA vanaspati vizeSa artha karanA hI ucita hai| AgamoM evaM vaidyaka Adi kaI zAstroM meM kaI sthAnoM para bIja (guThalI) ke liye 'asthi' zabda kA prayoga huA hai jaise prajJApanA sUtra meM kahA hai - 'egaTThiyA bahubIyagA' yAnI eka asthi (bIja) vAle haraDa Adi aura bahuta asthi (bIja) vAle jaise anAra, amarUda aadi| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki ukta zabdoM kA vanaspati artha meM prayoga huA hai| prastuta sUtra ke pUrva bhAga meM vanaspati kA spaSTa nirdeza hai aura uttara bhAga meM maMsa zabda kA ullekha hai| isa taraha pUrva evaM uttara bhAga kA paraspara virodha dRSTigocara hotA hai| eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 10 91 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. hI prakaraNa meM vanaspati evaM mAMsa kA saMbaMdha ghaTita nahIM ho sktaa| ataH spaSTa hai ki yahA~ asthi evaM mAMsa zabda kA prayoga guThalI evaM gUdA artha meM kiyA gayA hai| - pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. sA. ke dvArA anuvAda kiye hue AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke pRSTha naM. 920 se 933 taka meM isa viSaya ko bahuta spaSTa kiyA hai aura aneka vaidyaka granthoM meM Ae hue vanaspati vAcaka zabda diye haiM jo Upara se to (zabdArtha rUpa se) mA~sa vAcI dikhate haiM parantu ve saba zabda vanaspati vAcaka haiN| vizeSa jAnane ke liye jijJAsuoM ko vaha sthala dekhanA caahie| isa viSaya meM prasiddha TabbAkAra upAdhyAya paNDita ratna zrI pArzva candra jI sUri ne bhI isa pATha meM Ae hue mA~sa aura matsya zabda kA artha vanaspati vAcaka hI kiyA hai jo sarvathA ucita aura AgamAnukUla haiM kyoMki jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI mA~sa aura madirA ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiM ve chaha kAya jIvoM ke rakSaka hote haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe siyA NaM paro bahuadvieNaM maMseNa vA bahukaMTaeNaM maccheNa vA uvaNimaMtijA-AusaMto samaNA! abhikaMkhasi bahuaTThiyaM maMsaM paDigAhittae? eyappagAraM NigghosaM soccA Nisamma se puvvAmeva AloejA Auso tti vA bhaiNitti vA No khalu me kappar3a se bahu aSTiyaM maMsaM vA bahukaMTagaM macchagaM pddigaahitte| abhikaMkhasi me dAuM jAvaiyaM tAvaiyaM poggalaM dalayAhi, mA ya aTThiyAiM se sevaM vayaMtassa paro abhihaTTa aMto paDiggahayaMsi bahuaTThiyaM maMsaM paribhAittA NihaTTa dalaijA, tahappagAraM paDiggahayaM parahatthaMsi vA para pAyaMsi vA aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvaNimaMtijA - nimaMtrita kare, parahatthaMsi - gRhastha ke hAtha meM, parapAyaMsi - gRhastha ke pAtra meN| . bhAvArtha - kadAcit sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko gRhastha nimaMtrita kareM ki he AyuSman zramaNa! kyA Apa yaha bahuta guThalI vAlA gUdedAra phala yA bahukaMTaka matsya vanaspati lenA cAhate haiM? to aise zabdoM ko sunakara aura una para vicAra kara kahe ki - he AyuSman ! yA bhaginI! mujhe bahuta guThaliyoM vAlA gUdedAra phala aura bahukaMTaka vanaspati lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi, tuma mujhe denA cAhate ho to isameM jitanA gUdA hai (guThalI rahita khAdya padArtha hai) For Personal & Private Use Only

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92 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr....................... utanA mujhe de do, guThalI mata do| aisA kahane para bhI gRhastha apane pAtra meM se bahuta guThaliyoM vAle gUde ko lAkara dene lage to vaha muni usa padArtha ko gRhastha ke hAtha yA pAtra meM hI rahane de aura aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se Ahacca paDigAhie siyA taM No hi tti vaijA, No aNihitti vaijjA se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijA egaMtamavakkamittA ahe ArAmaMsi vA ahe uvassayaMsi vA appaMDe jAva saMtANae maMsagaM macchagaM bhuccA aTThiyAI kaMTae gahAya se tamAyAya egaMtamavakkamijjA egaMtamavakkamittA ahe jjhAmathaMDilaMsi vA jAva pamajjiya pamajjiya privijaa||58|| kaThina zabdArtha - No hi tti vaijjA - acchA na kahe, No aNihitti vaijjA - na hI burA khe| bhAvArtha - kadAcit agara koI gRhastha bhAvukatAvaza zIghratA se ukta padArtha muni ke pAtra meM DAla de to sAdhu use bhalA-burA kucha bhI nahIM kahe kintu usa AhAra ko lekara ekAnta sthAna meM jAye aura jAkara udyAna yA upAzraya meM aMDoM se yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita bhUmi dekhakara prarmAjana kara gUdA phala ke khAne yogya sAra bhAga aura matsya vanaspati (khAne yogya padArtha) kA upabhoga kareM aura phaiMkane yogya guThaliyoM aura kAMToM ko ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara aura prAsuka acitta bhUmi kA pratilekhana prarmAjana kara ke paraTha de| _ vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM kaMTaka Adi ko ekAnta sthAna meM paraThane kA vidhAna kiyA hai isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki asthi evaM kanTaka Adi phaloM meM se nikalane vAle bIja (guThalI) yA kAMTe Adi hI ho sakate haiN| phaloM meM guThalI hI hotI hai na ki hddddii| ataH yahA~ 'aTThi' zabda guThalI ke artha meM hI prayukta huA hai| ataH spaSTa hai prastuta sUtra meM prayukta mAMsa evaM matsya zabda vanaspati vAcaka hai na ki mAMsa aura machalI ke vAcaka hai| isalie ukta zabdoM ke AdhAra para jaina muniyoM ko mAMsa machalI khAne vAlA kahanA nitAnta galata hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe siyA se paro abhihaTTa aMto paDiggahae bilaM vA loNaM, ubbhiyaM vA loNaM, paribhAittA NihaTTa dalaijjA tahappagAraM paDiggahayaM parahatthaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA aphAsuyaM aNesaNijaM jAva No For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 10 pddigaahijjaa| se Ahacca paDigAhie siyA taM ca NAidUragae jANijjA, se tamAyAe tattha gacchijjA gacchittA puvvAmeva AloijjA Auso tti vA bhaiNiti vA imaM kiM te jANayA diNNaM, udAhu ajANayA ? se ya bhaNijjA No khalu me jANayA diNNaM, ajANayA diNNaM, kAmaM khalu Auso ! iyANiM NisirAmi taM bhuMjaha vA NaM paribhAeha vA NaM taM parehi samaNuNNAyaM samaNusiddhaM tao saMjayAmeva bhuMjijja vA pIija vA, jaM ca No saMcAei bhottae vA pAyae vA sAhammiyA tattha vasaMti saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA aparihAriyA adUragayA tesiM aNuppadAyavvaM siyA No jattha sAhammiyA jaheva bahupariyAvaNNe kIrai taheva kAyavvaM siyA // eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 59 // // dasamoso samatto // khAna kA, loNaM - lavaNa - namaka, ubbhiyaM kaThina zabdArtha - bilaM utpanna huA (udbhija), NAidUragae samaNusiddhaM samyak prakAra se / bhAvArtha - yadi koI gRhastha bhikSArtha Ae sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko bhItara se apane pAtra meM rakhe biDa kA namaka yA udbhija namaka lAkara usameM se kucha sAdhu ko dene lage to isa prakAra ke lavaNAdi ko gRhastha ke pAtra yA hAtha meM rahe hue hI ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa na kreN| - jhIla meM bahuta dUra nahIM, samaNuNNAyaM - AjJA milane para, 93 - agara akasmAt grahaNa kara liyA ho aura gRhastha ko samIpastha hI jAnakara lavaNAdi ko lekara vahA~ jAya aura gRhastha ko dikhalAkara kahe ki he AyuSman athavA bhagini ! tumane yaha padArtha jAna bUjha kara diyA hai yA anajAne meM diyA hai ? gRhastha ka maiMne jAnabUjha kara nahIM diyA hai kintu anajAna se de diyA hai parantu aba maiM yaha padArtha Apako detA hU~ ataH Apa isakA upabhoga kareM athavA bAMTa leN| isa taraha gRhastha se AjJA prApta kara sAdhu yatanApUrvaka use khAe athavA piive| agara svayaM khAne pIne meM asamartha ho to samIpastha sthita anya sAdharmika, sAMbhogika, samanojJa apArihArika sAdhuoM ko de deve| yadi sAdharmI Adi sAdhu najadIka na ho to adhika AhAra paraThane kI vidhi ke anusAra ekAnta niravadya sthAna meM jAkara use yatanA pUrvaka paraTha de / For Personal & Private Use Only --

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94 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha yahI saMyamazIla sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA samagra AcAra hai| vivecana - zaMkA - namaka sacitta hotA hai aura usake liye aprAsuka zabda kA prayoga bhI huA hai| phira use khAne evaM sAMbhogika sAdhuoM meM bAMTane kI AjJA kaise dI gaI hai? . samAdhAna - Agama meM jo khAne kA Adeza diyA gayA hai, vaha acitta namaka kI apekSA se diyA gayA hai| kisI zastra ke prayoga se jo namaka acitta ho gayA hai aura vaha bhUla se de diyA gayA hai to gRhastha ko pUcha kara usake kahane (AjJA hone) para sAdhu khA sakatA hai| gRhastha ke ghara meM pIsI huI zakkara aura pIsA huA namaka donoM hote haiM donoM pAsapAsa rakhe hue hoM aura gRhastha zakkara denA cAhatA ho kintu bhUla se namaka kA pAtra uThAkara namaka de diyA ho to vaisI sthiti meM vApisa gRhastha ko pUchakara usakI AjJA lekara usa acitta namaka ko sAdhu-sAdhvI kAma meM le sakane kI vidhi yahAM para batalAI gayI hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'aphAsuyaM' (aprAsuka) zabda sacitta ke artha meM prayukta nahIM huA hai apitu akalpanIya artha meM prayukta huA hai| Agama kI eka zailI rahI hai ki eka zabda kaI arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| __samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1 ke prazna saMkhyA 112 ke uttara meM isake saMbaMdha meM acchI taraha se samajhAyA gayA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vaha sthala dekhanA caahie| ||prthm adhyayana kA dasavAM uddezaka smaapt|| prathama adhyayana kA gyArahavA uddezaka bhikkhAgA NAmege evamAhaMsa samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAma vA dUijamANe maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM labhittA se ya bhikkhU gilAi, se haMdaha NaM tassAharaha, se ya bhikkha No bhujijjA tuma ceva NaM bhujijjAsi, se egaio bhokkhAmi tti kaTTa paliuMciya paliuMciya AloijA taMjahA - ime piMDe, ime loe, ime tittae, ime kaDue, ime kasAe, ime aMbile, ime mahure, No khalu itto kiMci gilANassa sayai tti mAiTThANaM saMphAse No evaM karijA tahAThiyaM AloijA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 11 95 jahAThiyaM gilANassa sayai tti taM jahA-tittayaM tittaetti vA kaDuyaM kaDuetti kasAyaM kasAyaM aMbilaM aMbilaM mahuraM mhurN||60|| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - haMdaha - le lo, tassa - use, Aharaha - de do, paliuMciya - chipA kara, ime - yaha, piMDe - piNDa-AhAra, loe - rUkSa, tittae - tikta, kaDue - kaTu, kasAe - kasailA, aMbile - amla-khaTTA, mahure - madhura-mIThA, sayaitti - upayogI, tahAThiyaMtathAvasthita (vaisA), jahAThiyaM - yathAvasthita (jaisaa)| bhAvArtha - bhikSArthI muni saMbhogI yA eka sthAna para Thahare hue athavA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane vAle muniyoM se isa prakAra kahe ki- yaha AhAra Apa le lIjiye aura Apake sAtha vAle rugNa muni ko de diijiye| yadi vaha rogI sAdhu nahIM khAye to Apa khA lenaa| aise AhAra ko prApta karane vAlA sAdhu mana meM usa manojJa AhAra ko khAne kA vicAra kara AhAra ko chipAte hue usa muni se kahe ki- yaha lAyA huA bhojana Apake lie pathya nahIM hai, rUkSa hai, tikta hai, kaTu hai, kasailA hai, khaTTA hai, mIThA hai, yaha Apake lie upayukta (upayogI) nahIM hai to aisA karane vAlA sAdhu mAtR sthAna (mAyA kapaTa) kA sparza karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai| ataH sAdhu ko isa prakAra nahIM karanA caahiye| kintu jaisA bhI AhAra ho use vaisA hI dikhalAve aura vaisA hI khe| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM rogI sAdhu kI niSkapaTa bhAva se sevA-suzrUSA karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| yadi svAda lolupatA ke vaza sAdhu sarasa AhAra ko chipA kara usa rogI sAdhu ko dUsare padArtha dikhAtA hai aura usake saMbaMdha meM galata bAteM batAtA hai to vaha mAyA-kapaTa kA sevana karatA hai| bhikkhAgA NAmege evamAhaMsa samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAma daijjamANe vA maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM labhittA se ya bhikkhU gilAi, se haMdaha NaM tassAharaha, se ya bhikkhU No |jijjA AhArijjA se NaM No khalu me aMtarAe AharissAmi, icceyAI AyataNAI uvaaikkmm||61|| / bhAvArtha - bhikSArthI sAdhu sAdhvI manojJa AhAra prApta karake saMbhogI yA eka sthAna para Thahare hue athavA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane vAle muniyoM se isa prakAra kahe ki-yaha AhAra Apa le lo aura Apake sAtha rahane vAle rugNa sAdhu ko de do| yadi ve rogI sAdhu nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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96 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *******************************************.............. khAye to yaha AhAra hamAre pAsa le aanaa| isa prakAra suna kara AhAra lene vAlA muni uttara de ki-yadi mujhe koI aMtarAya (vighna) na huA to maiM isa AhAra ko vApisa lAkara de duuNgaa| aisA kaha kara vaha muni AhAra lAkara rogI sAdhu ko na de aura svayaM khA jAye athavA rogI sAdhu ko vaha AhAra batAve aura rogI sAdhu use na khAve taba pUrva kathanAnusAra usa AhAra ko una muniyoM ko vApisa dene ke liye na jAve yA bahAnA banA de to aisA rasa lolupI sAdhu mAtRsthAna kA sparza karatA hai arthAt sAdhu AcAra kA ullaMghana karatA hai| ise karma baMdha kA kAraNa jAnakara sAdhu sAdhvI ko aisA nahIM karanA caahiye| vivecana - pUrva sUtra meM kathita viSaya ko prastuta sUtra meM vizeSa spaSTatA ke sAtha batAyA gayA hai| aha bhikkhU jANijjA satta piMDesaNAo satta paannesnnaao| tattha khalu imA paDhamA piDesaNA-asaMsaTe hatthe asaMsaTe matte-tahappagAreNa asaMsadveNa hattheNa vA matteNa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA sayaM vA NaM jAijA paro . vA se dijjA, phAsuyaM pddiggaahijjaa| paDhamA piNddesnnaa|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - piMDesaNAo - piMDaiSaNA-AhAra lene kI pratijJA, pANesaNAo - pAnaiSaNA-pAnI lene kI pratijJA, asaMsaTTe - alipta, sayaM - svayaM, hatthe - hAtha, matte - paatr| . __ bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko sAta piMDaiSaNAe~ aura sAta pANaiSaNAe~ jAnanI caahiye| unameM se pahalI piMDaiSaNA yaha hai ki kisI bhI vastu se hAtha aura pAtra bharA huA (lipta) na ho| aise alipta hAtha aura pAtra se milate hue AhAra kI svayaM yAcanA kare athavA anya koI gRhastha de to use prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa kre| yaha prathama piMDaiSaNA hai| ahAvarA doccA piMDesaNA-saMsaTe hatthe saMsa? matte taheva duccA piNddesnnaa|| bhAvArtha - dUsarI piMDaiSaNA yaha hai ki acitta vastu se hAtha aura pAtra lipta hoM to pUrvavat prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara AhAra grahaNa kre| yaha dvitIya piMDaiSaNA hai| ahAvarA taccA piMDesaNA-iha khalu pAINaM vA, paDINaM vA, dAhiNaM vA, udINaM vA saMtegaiyA saDDhA bhavaMti-gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarI vA tesiM ca NaM aNNayaresu virUvarUvesu bhAyaNajAesu uvaNikkhitta-puvve siyA taMjahA - thAlaMsi vA, piDharaMsi vA, saragaMsi vA, paragaMsi vA, varagaMsi vA, aha puNa evaM jANijjA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 11 ......................................................... asaMsaTe hatthe saMsaTe matte saMsaTTe vA hatthe asaMsaTe matte se ya paDiggahadhArI siyA pANipaDiggahie vA, se puvvAmeva AloijjA-"Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vaa| eeNaM tumaM asaMsadruNa hattheNa saMsaTeNa matteNa saMsaTeNa vA hattheNa asaMsaTeNa matteNa assiM paDiggahagaMsi vA pANiMsi vA NihaTTa ucittu dalayAhi" tahappagAraM bhoyaNajAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA paro vA se dijjA phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahijjaa| taiyA piNddesnnaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - virUvarUvesu - vibhinna prakAra ke, bhAyaNajAesu - pAtroM meM, uvaNikkhitta - rakhA huA (paDA huA) ho, thAlaMsi - thAla meM, piDharaMsi - hAMDI, tapelI meM , saragaMsi - sUpa chAja Adi meM, paragaMsi - bAMsa kI TokarI meM, varagaMsi - bahu mUlya pAtroM meM, paDiggahadhArI - pAtra dhArI (sthavira kalpI), pANipaDiggahie - kara pAtrI (jinakalpI), ucittu dalayAhi - Upara se hameM de do| . bhAvArtha - tIsarI piMDaiSaNA yaha hai ki isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi cAroM dizA meM kitane hI gRhastha gRhapatnI yAvat dAsa dAsI zraddhAlu jIva hote haiN| unake yahA~ thAla, hAMDI, sUpa, chAba (bAMsa kI TokarI) athavA bahumUlya nAnA prakAra ke pAtroM meM azanAdika AhAra rakhA huA hotA hai| sAdhu aisA jAne ki gRhastha ke hAtha alipta hai aura pAtra lipta hai athavA lipta hAtha hai aura alipta pAtra hai to aise samaya pAtradhArI athavA kara-pAtrI sAdhu pUrva meM hI dekha kara use aisA kahe ki - 'he AyuSman athavA he bahina! tuma alipta hAtha aura lipta pAtra se hamAre pAtra yA hAtha meM AhAra Upara se de do| isa prakAra ke bhojana kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA anya koI gRhastha binA mAMge lAkara deve to prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa kre| yaha tIsarI piMDaiSaNA hai| ahAvarA cautthA piMDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjApihuyaM vA jAva cAulapalaMbaM vA, assiM khalu paDiggahiyaMsi appe pacchAkamme appe paMjjavajAe tahappagAraM pihuyaM vA jAva cAulapalaMbaM vA sayaM vA NaM jAijjA jAva pddigaahijaa| cautthA piNddesnnaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - appe - alpa-abhAva (rahita), pacchAkamme - pazcAt karma, pajjavajAe - paryava jaat| For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 - AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *******************.000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - cauthI piNDaiSaNA isa prakAra hai- sAdhu yA sAdhvI pauvA, muramurA, tuSa rahita zAlyAdi yAvat bhugna zAlyAdi ke cAvala ko-jisameM pazcAt karma na ho aura paryavajAta bhI na ho svayaM mAMga le athavA anya koI gRhastha binA mAMge hI de to prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa kara le| yaha cauthI piMDaiSaNA hai| ahAvarA paMcamA piMDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA uggahiyameva bhoyaNajAyaM jANijjA taMjahA-sarAvaMsi vA, DiMDimaMsi vA, kosagaMsi vA, aha puNa evaM jANijA bahupariyAvaNNe pANIsu dagaleve, tahappagAraM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, sayaM vA jAijA jAva paDigAhijjA, paMcamA piNddesnnaa|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - uggahiyameva - khAne ke liye pAtra meM nikAlA huA, bhoyaNajAyaMAhAra, sarAvaMsi - sarAva arthAt miTTI ke sakore meM, DiMDimaMsi - kAMsI ke bartana meM, kosagaMsi - kozaka meM, pANIsu dagaleve - hAtha-pAtra Adi meM pAnI kA lepa sUkha gayA ho| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI aisI pratijJA kare ki jo bhojana gRhastha ne svayaM ke khAne ke lie sakore meM, kAMsI kI thAlI meM athavA miTTI ke kisI pAtra vizeSa meM nikAlA huA rakhA ho aura usa gRhastha ke hAtha acitta ho cuke ho vahI AhAra grahaNa kruuNgaa| tathAprakAra ke AhAra ko prAsuka jAnakara sAdhu svayaM mAMga le athavA gRhastha svayaM dene lage to grahaNa kara le| yaha pAMcavI piMDaiSaNA hai| __ ahAvarA chaTThA piMDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA paggahiyameva bhoyaNajAyaM jANijjA-jaM ca sayaTThAe paggahiyaM jaM ca paraTThAe paggahiyaM taM pAyapariyAvaNNaM taM pANipariyAvaNNaM phAsuyaM jAva paDigAhijjA-chaTThA piNddesnnaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - sayaTThAe - apane lie, paggahiyaM - nikAlA huA, paraTThAe - dUsaroM ke lie| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI pratijJA kare ki jo bhojana gRhastha ne apane liye athavA dUsaroM ke liye pAtra meM se nikAlA hai parantu kisI ne usakA upabhoga nahIM kiyA hai to vaha bhojana gRhastha ke pAtra meM ho yA hAtha meM ho use prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa karanA-yaha chaTThI piMDaiSaNA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 11 ahAvarA sattamA piMDesaNA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe bahuujjhiyadhammiyaM bhoyaNajAyaM jANijA jaM ca aNNe bahave dupaya cauppaya samaNa-mAhaNa- atihi - kivaNa vaNImagA NAvakaMkhaMti tahappagAraM ujjhiyadhammiyaM bhoyaNajAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA paro vA se dijjA jAva phAsUyaM paDigAhijjA / sattamA piNddesnnaa| icceyAo satta piMDesaNAo // bhAvArtha - isake anantara sAtavIM piNDaiSaNA isa prakAra hai sAdhu yA sAdhvI jo AhAra pheMkane yogya ho, jisako bahuta se pazu, pakSI, zramaNa, brAhmaNa bhikhArI Adi bhI nahIM cAhate aise ujjhita dharma vAle AhAra kI svayaM yAcanA kare athavA anya koI gRhastha de to prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAnakara grahaNa kare / isa prakAra kI pratijJA sAtavIM piMDaiSaNA hai| saba sAta piMDaiSaNAeM haiN|. vivecana - jo khuracana ( bartana meM nIce rahA huA) tathA baDhA huA AhAra tathA sukha gayA ho aura ThaNDA ho gayA ho jisako acchA AhAra milate hue koI bhI usa nimna AhAra kI icchA nahIM kare aise AhAra ko 'ujjhita AhAra' kahate haiN| ahAvarAo satta pANesaNAo - tattha khalu imA paDhamA pANesaNA, asaMsaTTe hatthe asaMsaTTe matte taM ceva bhANiyavvaM / NavaraM cautthAeM NANattaM se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva samANe se jaM puNa pANagajAyaM jANijjA taM jahA - tilodagaM vA, tusodagaM vA, javodagaM vA AyAmaM vA sovIraM vA suddhaviyaDaM vA assiM khalu paDiggahiyaMsi appe pacchAkamme taheva paDigAhijjA // 62 // 99 kaThina zabdArtha - taM vaha, ca aura, eva hI, bhANiyavvaM - kahanA cAhie, NavaraM - itanA vizeSa, cautthAe - cauthI meM, NANattaM nAnAtva - pharka (vizeSatA) / bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt sAta pAnaiSaNAe~ kahI gayI haiM unameM se pahalI pAnaiSaNA yaha hai - hAtha aura pAtra alipta ho - ityAdi saba piMDaiSaNA ke samAna samajhanA cAhie parantuM cauthI pAnaiSaNA meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI tila kA dhovana, tuSa kA dhovana, jau kA dhovana, cAvala kA pAnI (osAmana) Adi dhovanoM ke viSaya meM jAne aura vahI prAsuka aura eSaNIya dhovana grahaNa kare jisameM pazcAt karma nahIM lagatA ho arthAt pAtra meM lepa Adi nahIM lagatA ho / - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM viziSTa abhigrahadhArI muniyoM ke liye sAta piMDaiSaNA aura sAta pAnaiSaNA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ye abhigraha jinakalpa evaM sthavirakalpa donoM taraha ke muniyoM lie hai| 100 sAta piNDaiSaNAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. asaMsRSTA 2. saMsRSTA 3. uddhRtA 4. alpalepA (alepA-lepa rahita ) 5. upasthitA yA udgRhItA 6. pragRhItA aura 7. ujjhitdhrmikaa| tathA isI prakAra saMkSepa meM sAta pAnaiSaNAe~ isa prakAra haiN| 1. asaMsRSTA 2. saMsRSTA 3. uddhatA 4. alpalepA (lepa rahita ) 5. udgRhItA 6. pragRhItA aura 7. ujjhita dharmA alipta hAtha va alipta pAtra evaM alpa lepa tathA alpa pazcAtkarma kA Azaya isa prakAra hai jisa pAnI se hAtha- pAtrAdi snigdha ( cikane) athavA kharAba hove aura jisa pAnI se kharar3A (bharA) huA pAtra dUsare pAnI se dhoye binA rAtri meM nahIM rakha sakate isalie inako salepa kahA jAtA hai / parantu jo uSNa pAnI, rAkha kA pAnI ( vAsaNa dhoyA huA pAnI), tila, tuSa (phoMtarA - chilake), java, cAvalAdi se dhoye hue pAnI kA lepa pAtra ke nahIM lagatA hai| ina pAnI se kharaDe hue pAtroM ko dUsare pAnI se dhoye binA mAtra poMcha kara rAtri meM rakha sakate haiN| isalie AgamakAroM ne 'alpalepa vAlA pAnI' kahA hai| isa pAnI ko lene se 'appe pacchAkame' arthAt pAtra ko dUsare pAnI se dhone rUpa pazcAtkarma nahIM karanA par3atA hai, aise pAnI ko alipta pAtra vAlA samajhanA caahie| aisA pAnI cauthI pANaiSaNA meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| - - do prakAra ke muni hote haiM yathA 1. gacchAntargata arthAt gaccha meM rahe hue sthavira kalpI / 2. gacchavinirgata arthAt AcArya kI AjJA lekara gaccha se nikala kara jinakalpa aGgIkAra karane vAle jinakalpI / ina sAta piNDaiSaNAoM meM se jinakalpI pAMca piNDaiSaNAoM se AhAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai| pahalI aura dUsarI do paDimAoM se nhiiN| pahalI paDimA isa prakAra hai - asaMsRSTa hAtha, asaMsRSTa pAtra aura sAvazeSa dravya / dUsarI paDimA isa prakAra hai. saMsRSTa hAtha, saMsRSTa pAtra, sAvazeSa dravya / gRhastha ke yahA~ sAvazeSa dravya nahIM hone (rahane) para bhI gaccha vAloM ko bAla, glAna Adi sAdhuoM se yukta hone se lenA kalpatA hai / sthavira kalpI muni sAtoM paDimAoM meM se kisI bhI paDimA meM AhAra pAnI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| sAtavIM pAnaiSaNA meM 'ujjhita pAnI' kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - gur3a - For Personal & Private Use Only

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- adhyayana 1 uddezaka 11 101 *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr vagairaha ke ghar3e kA dhoyA huA pAnI Adi jisako koI bhI pIne kI icchA nahIM kre| vaha 'ujjhita pAnI' ginA jAtA hai icceyAsiM sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM sattaNhaM pANesaNANaM aNNayaraM paDimaM paDivajamANe No evaM vaijA-micchA paDivaNNA khalu ee bhayaMtAro ahamege samma pddivnnnne| je ee bhayaMtAro eyAo paDimAo paDivajjittA NaM viharaMti jo ya ahamaMsi eyaM paDimaM paDivajittANaM viharAmi savve vi te u jiNANAe uvaTThiyA aNuNNasamAhIe evaM ca NaM vihrNti|| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA saamggiyN||63|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - paDimaM - pratimA, paDivajamANe - grahaNa karate hue, micchA - mithyA, paDivaNNA - pratipanna-samyak prakAra se pratijJA grahaNa kI hai, bhayaMtAro - bhaya se rakSA karane vAle-sAdhu, sammaM - samyak, paDivaNNe - pratipanna, jiNANAe - jinezvara bhagavAn kI AjJA meM, uvaTThiyA - upasthita, aNuNNasamAhIe - paraspara samAdhi meN| __bhAvArtha - isa prakAra ina sAta piMDaiSaNAoM aura sAta pAnaiSaNAoM meM se kisI bhI eka pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu isa prakAra nahIM kahe ki- "ye saba anya sAdhu sAdhvI samyak prakAra se pratimAoM ko vahana karane vAle nahIM hai kevala maiM akelA hI samyak prakAra se pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA hU~" parantu isa prakAra kahe ki-ye saba vicaraNa karane vAle pratimAdhArI sAdhu sAdhvI (aura maiM svayaM bhI pratimA dhAraNa karake) jinAjJAnusAra saMyama meM udyata haiM aura paraspara samAdhi pUrvaka vicarate haiM, isa taraha ahaMkAra bhAva kA tyAga kre| yahI sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA samagra AcAra hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko apane tyAga kA apane abhigraha Adi kA garva nahIM karanA cAhie aura anya sAdhuoM ko apane se hIna nahIM samajhanA caahiye| use to guNa sampanna sAdhakoM ke guNoM ko dekha kara prasanna honA cAhiye aura unake guNoM kI prazaMsA karanI cAhiye, isI se AtmA kA vikAsa hotA hai| // prathama adhyayana kA gyArahavAM uddezaka smaapt|| OM piNDaiSaNA nAmaka prathama adhyayana samApta (r) For Personal & Private Use Only

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zayyaiSaNA nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana prathama uddezaka piNDaiSaNA nAmaka prathama adhyayana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko kaisA AhAra kisa taraha se grahaNa karanA cAhiye / AhAra grahaNa karane ke pazcAt yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki AhAra kisa sthAna meM kiyA jAya ? kahAM ThaharA jAya ? ukta praznoM kA samAdhAna isa dUsare zayyaiSaNA nAmaka adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| zayyA cAra prakAra kI kahI hai - 1. dravya zayyA 2. kSetra zayyA 3. kAla zayyA aura 4. bhAva zayyA / prastuta adhyayana meM dravya zayyA kA varNana karate hue zayyA ke guNa doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA uvassayaM esittae, aNupaMvisittA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA / se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA saaMDaM jAva sasaMtANayaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - ThANaM - sthAna kAyotsarga, uvassayaM upAzraya kI, esittae - gaveSaNA karanA, sejjaM zayyA - saMstAraka- saMthAre kA sthAna, NisIhiyaM niSIdhikA - svAdhyAya bhUmi / bhAvArtha sAdhu yA sAdhvI upAzraya kI gaveSaNA ke lie grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI meM jAkara upAzraya ko jAne, jo upAzraya aMDoM, yAvat makar3I ke jAloM Adi se yukta ho vahAM kAyotsarga zayyA - saMstAraka aura svAdhyAya na kare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANayaM tahappagAre uvassae paDilehittA pamajjittA, tao saMjayAmeva ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa upAzraya ko aNDoM, jIva jaMtuo makar3I ke jAloM Adi se rahita jAne, vaise upAzraya meM pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA karake yatanA pUrvaka Thahare, baiThe yA svAdhyAya kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko aise nirdoSa evaM - - - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 103 jIva jaMtuoM se rahita upAzraya (Thaharane ke sthAna) kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye jisase saMyama kI virAdhanA na ho| se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA assiMpaDiyAe (assaMpaDiyAe) egaM sAhammiyaM samuhissa pANAiM bhUyAiM jIvAiM sattAiM samArabbha samuddissa kIyaM pAmiccaM acchijja aNisiTuM abhihaDaM AhaTTa ceei tahappagAre uvassae purisaMtarakaDe vA apurisaMtarakaDe vA jAva Asevie vA aNAsevie vA No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa| evaM vahave sAhammiyA egaM sAhammiNiM bahave saahmminniio| se bhikkha vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijA bahave samaNa mAhaNa-atihikivaNa vaNImae pagaNiya pagaNiya samuddissa taM ceva bhaanniyvvN|| bhAvArtha - jo upAzraya kisI eka sAdhu ke uddezya se prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva Adi kA AraMbha karake banAyA gayA hai, sAdhu ke lie kharIdA gayA hai, udhAra liyA gayA hai, nirbala se chIna kara liyA gayA hai, mAlika kI AjJA liye binA prApta kiyA gayA hai, aisA upAzraya cAhe usake svAmI ne dUsare ko saupa diyA ho (puruSAntara kRta ho yA na ho) sevana kiyA huA ho yA anAsevita ho, usameM sAdhu sthAna (kAyotsarga), zayyA aura svAdhyAya na kre| arthAt usa upAzraya meM nahIM tthhre| isI prakAra jo upAzraya bahuta sAdhuoM ko uddezya karake athavA eka sAdhvI yA bahuta sI sAdhviyoM ko uddezya karake banAyA yA kharIdA Adi gayA ho usameM bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI sthAna-kAyotsarga, zayyA Adi na kre| arthAt usa upAzraya meM nahIM tthhre| jo upAzraya bahuta se zramaNoM, brAhmaNoM, atithiyoM, bhikhAriyoM Adi ke nimitta se SaTkAya jIvoM kA AraMbha karake banAyA gayA hai kharIdA Adi gayA hai vaha puruSAntara kRta ho yA apuruSAntara kRta ho to aise upAzraya meM kAyotsarga, zayyA saMstAraka evaM svAdhyAya na kre| arthAt usa upAzraya meM nahIM tthhre| - vivecana - zramaNa zabda se pAMca prakAra ke zramaNoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| yathA - 1. nirgrantha (jaina muni) 2. zAkya (bauddha bhikSu) 3. tApasa 4. gairuka aura 5. AjIvika (gozAlaka ke anuyaayii)| ina pAMcoM ke sAtha jaba 'pagaNiya pagaNiya' zabda AtA hai taba jaina sAdhu bhI ina ke sAtha haiM, aisA samajhanA caahie| isa AlApaka meM pagaNiya pagaNiya For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha zabda kA prayoga huA hai| ataH isameM jaina zramaNa bhI sammilita hai ataH aisA upAzraya cAhe puruSAntara kRta yAvat Asevita bhI ho to bhI jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI ko usameM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie kyoMki vaha AdhAkarma doSa yukta hai| 104 yahA~ mUla pATha meM ' assiMpaDiyAe' zabda diyA hai jisakI saMskRta chAyA 'etatpratijJayA ' kI hai| jisakA artha hai 'sAdhu ke nimitta' / parantu isI AcArAGga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke prathama uddezaka meM aisA pATha AyA hai - 'assaMpaDiyAe' jisakI saMskRta chAyA hai - 'asvapratijJayA' / sva zabda ke cAra artha hote haiM 1. AtmA 2. AtmIya 3. jJAti-jAti 4. dhn| yahA~ para svaM zabda kA artha dhana liyA gayA hai 'a' kA artha hai nahIM / arthAt jisake pAsa dhana nahIM hai aisA nirgrantha sAdhu / yahA~ assaMpaDiyAe zabda AgamAnukUla aura ucita pratita hotA hai / - sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA bahave samaNamAhaNa- atihi kivaNa - vaNImae samuddissa pANAiM bhUyAiM jIvAI sattAI jAva ceei tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva aNAsevie No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA / aha puNa evaM jANijjA purisaMtaskaDe jAva Asevie paDilehittA pamajjittA tao saMjayAmeva ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // bhAvArtha - jo upAzraya bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, bhikhArI Adi ko uddezya karake SaTkAya ke jIvoM kA samAraMbha karake banAyA gayA hai, puruSAntara kRta nahIM huA hai aura abhI taka usakA sevana nahIM kiyA gayA ho arthAt makAna mAlika athavA jinake liye banAyA gayA hai ve brAhmaNa atithi Adi nahIM Thahara gaye ho to jaina sAdhu sAdhvI usameM nahIM tthhre| yadi aisA jAne ki vaha upAzraya puruSAntara kRta hai, usake mAlika dvArA adhikRta hai, paribhukta tathA Asevita-dUsaroM ne kAma meM le liyA gayA hai to sAdhu yA sAdhvI bhalIbhAMti dekhakara, pUMjakara yatanA ke sAtha vahAM kAyotsarga, zayyA aura svAdhyAya Adi kare / arthAt aise upAzraya meM sAdhu sAdhvI Thahara sakate haiN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra se spaSTa hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimitta chaha kAya jIvoM kI hiMsA karake jo makAna banAyA gayA hai tathA jo udgama Adi doSoM se yukta hai to sAdhu sAdhvI ko usa makAna meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 105 *****************rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe kaDie vA ukkaMbie vA chapaNe vA litte vA ghaTe vA maDhe vA saMma? vA saMpadhUmie vA tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva aNAsevie No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa| aha puNa evaM jANijjA-purisaMtarakaDe jAva Asevie paDilehittA pamajjittA tao saMjayAmeva ceijjaa||64|| kaThina zabdArtha - kaDie - lakar3I Adi se banAyA ho, ukkaMbie - bAMsa kI khapacciyoM se bAMdhA ho (banAyA ho), chaNNe - ghAsa Adi se AcchAdita kiyA ho, litte - gobara Adi se lIMpA (lipta) ho, ghaTe - saMvArA ho, potA ho, maTe - ghisa kara svaccha kiyA ho, saMmaDhe - jhADa buhAra kara sApha kiyA ho, saMpadhUmie - dhUpa se sugaMdhita kiyA ho| bhAvArtha - jo upAzraya asaMyata (gRhastha) ne sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimitta se banAyA ho, lakar3I ke paTTiyoM yA bAMsa kI khapacciyoM se banAyA gayA ho, ghAsa Adi se AcchAdita kiyA ho, gobara Adi se lIMpA ho, saMvArA ho, ghisA ho, jhADa buhAra kara sApha kiyA ho, dhUpa Adi se sugaMdhita kiyA ho, svAmI ke dvArA upayoga meM na liyA gayA ho, apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho vahAM muni zayyA sthAna yA svAdhyAya na kre| yadi aisA jJAta ho ki vaha upAzraya puruSAntarakRta yAvat Asevita kAma meM liyA jA cukA hai to yatanA pUrvaka pratilekhana evaM pramArjana karake vahAM Thahare, zayyA saMstAraka aura svAdhyAya Adi kre| ___ vivecana - jo makAna sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie to nahIM banAyA gayA hai parantu usameM sAdhu ke nimitta pharza Adi ko lIpA potA gayA hai yA usameM saphedI Adi karAI gaI hai to sAdhu ko usa makAna meM taba taka nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye jaba taka vaha puruSAntarakRta nahIM ho gayA ho| isI prakAra jo makAna anya zramaNoM (zAkya, tApasa, gairuka, AjIvika Adi) ke lie athavA anya gRhasthoM ke Thaharane ke lie banAyA gayA hai jaise dharmazAlA aadi| aise sthAnoM meM unake Thaharane ke pazcAt puruSAntarakRta hone para sAdhu sAdhvI usameM Thahara sakate haiN| ____ gRhastha svayaM ke lie makAnAdi banAve taba to puruSAntarakRta hone ke pUrva nahIM utaranA caahie| sAdhAraNatayA chAdana, lepana pramArjanAdi gRhastha ne apane lie kiyA ho to usake lie puruSAntarakRta kA ullekha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| tathApi gRhastha ke kAma meM A jAne For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr ke bAda AzaMkA kA kAraNa nahIM rahatA hai| gRhastha ke lie bane hue naye makAna meM utarane se gRhastha ke zakunAdi samajhane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH nahIM utaranA caahie| isa prakAra makAna meM lIpanA, potanA, chaparA banAnA, vastueM idhara-udhara rakhanA, kacarA nikAlanA Adi kArya sAdhu ke lie gRhastha ke dvArA kie jAne para binA puruSAntarakRta nahIM ThaharanA cAhie aura gRhastha kacarAdi nikAlatA ho to manA kara denA aura nahIM mAne to nahIM ThaharanA caahie| puruSAntarakRta hone ke bAda Thahara sakate haiN| sAdhu ke lie nIMva se banAyA huA makAna sadoSa hai yA nIce kA makAna to nirdoSa hai parantu Upara kA maMjila sAdhu ke lie banAyA yA koI ekAdha kamarA banAyA hai to jo bhAga nirdoSa hai, vahA~ Thahara sakatA hai tathA sAdhu ke lie banAe hue bhAga ko AdhAkarmI samajha kara hamezA ke lie varjana karanA caahie| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA - asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe khuDDiyAo duvAriyAo mahalliyAo kujjA, jahA piMDesaNAe jAva saMthAragaM saMthArijjA bahiyA vA NiNNakkhU tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva aNAsevie No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa| aha puNa evaM jANijjA purisaMtarakaDe jAva Asevie paDilehittA pamajjittA tao saMjayAmeva jAva ceijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - khuDDiyAo duvAriyAo - choTe dvAra ko, mahalliyAo kunjA - baDA kare, saMthAragaM saMthArijjA - bichaunA bichAve, NiNNakkhU - nikaale| bhAvArtha - asaMyata (gRhastha) ne sAdhu ke nimitta se upAzraya ke choTe dvAra ko bar3A athavA bar3e dvAra ko choTA banAyA ho, kAMTe Adi ko dUra kara Thaharane yogya banAyA ho zayyA saMstAraka bhItara se bAhara yA bAhara se bhItara rakhA ho aisA upAzraya jo apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho to sAdhu yA sAdhvI vahAM nahIM rhe| yadi aisA jAne ki upAzraya dUsare ko de diyA hai usakA upayoga kiyA jA cukA hai to yatanA pUrvaka pratilekhana aura pramArjana karake vahAM nivAsa, zayyA aura svAdhyAya Adi kara sakatA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA - asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe udagappasUyANi vA kaMdANi vA mUlANi vA pattANi vA puSpANi vA phalANi vA bIyANi vA hariyANi vA ThANAo ThANaM sAharai bahiyA vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 NiNNakkhU tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA aha puNa evaM jANijjA purisaMtarakaDe jAva ceijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - udagappasUyANi - udaka prasUta - jala se utpanna hue, sAharai le jAtA hai| NiNNakkhU - nikAlatA hai| bhAvArtha - yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta se jala se utpanna hone vAle kaMda, mUla, patra, puSpa, phala, bIja athavA anya kisI harI vanaspati ko eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAtA hai athavA aMdara se bAhara nikAlatA hai to aisA upAzraya jo apuruSAntarakRta evaM anAsevita ho sAdhu ke lie akalpanIya hai| yadi aisA jAne ki vaha puruSAntarakRta evaM sevana kiyA huA hai to pratilekhana aura pramArjana kara vahAM yatanA pUrvaka kAyotsarga, zayyA aura. svAdhyAya Adi kara sakatA hai arthAt vahA~ Thahara sakatA hai| 107 se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA - asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe pIDhaM vA phalagaM vA NisseNiM vA udUkhalaM vA ThANAo ThANaM sAhaMrai, bahiyA vA NiNNakkhU tahappagAre uvassae apurisaMtarakaDe jAva No ThANaM vA ceijjA / aha puNa evaM jANijjA purisaMtarakaDe jAva ceijjA // 65 // - kaThina zabdArtha - udUkhalaM - Ukhala ko / bhAvArtha - asaMyata (gRhastha ) sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimitta se pITha, phalaka, nisainI (nisaraNI ) yA Ukhala Adi ko eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAtA hai athavA bAhara nikAlatA hai to isa prakAra kA upAzraya jo apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita ho, sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie kalpanIya nahIM hai| agara aisA jAne ki vaha puruSAntarakRta aura anya ke upayoga meM A cukA hai to pratilekhana aura pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka usameM nivAsa, zayyA evaM svAdhyAya Adi kara sakatA hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki yadi kisI gRhastha ne sAdhu ke nimitta upAzraya ke daravAje choTe bar3e kie haiM yA kanda, mUla, vanaspati Adi ko dUsare sthAna para rakhA hai upAzraya ko Thaharane yogya banAyA hai tathA usameM sthita pITha phalaka Adi ko bhItara se bAhara yA bAhara se bhItara rakhA hai usa sthAna meM gRhastha ne nivAsa kiyA yA sAmAyika saMvara Adi dhArmika kriyAeM karane ke kAma meM liyA ho to sAdhu usa makAna meM Thahara sakatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha uparyukta sUtra meM gRhastha ke dvArA pITha, phalaka Adi vastuoM ko uThAne para usa upAzraya meM rahanA akalpanIya batAyA hai| svayaM sAdhu ke dvArA idhara-udhara bikhare sAmAna ko eka tarapha rakhane meM bAdhA nahIM samajhI jAtI hai parantu bistara Adi alaga rakhanA zobhanika nahIM dikhatA hai / kursI Adi svayaM idhara-udhara kara sakate haiN| gRhastha ke dvArA ayatanA pUrvaka sAmAna idharaudhara kie jAne para usa samaya to varjana karanA hI ucita hai evaM vaha ghara bhI asUjhatA karanA hI dhyAna meM AtA hai| 108 bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA taMjahA - khaMdhaMsi vA, maMcaMsi vA, mAlaMsi vA, pAsAyaMsi vA, hammiyatalaMsi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA, tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi NaNNattha AgADhAgADhehiM kAraNehiM, ThANaM vA 'sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA No ceijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - aMtalikkhajAyaMsi aMtarikSajAta-AkAza-UMce sthAna meM, hammiyatalaMsi - harmyatala - Upara kI aTTAlikA, AgADhAgADhehiM- gADhAgADha - kisI vizeSa - yA pragADha / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI staMbha para, macAna para, mAle para prAsAda ( dUsarI maMjila ) para, mahala para yA anya kisI UMce sthAna para nirmita upAzraya meM binA kisI kAraNa vizeSa ke nivAsa, zayyA aura svAdhyAya Adi na kare / se Ahacca ceie siyA No tattha sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA hatthANi vA, pAyANi vA, acchINi vA, daMtANi vA, muhaM vA, uccholijja vA, pahoijja vA, No tattha UsaDhaM pakarejjA taM jahA - uccAraM vA, pAsavaNaM vA, khelaM vA, siMghANaM vA, vaMtaM vA, pittaM vA, pUyaM vA, soNiyaM vA, aNNayaraM vA, sarIrAvayavaM vA, kevalI bUyA - AyANameyaM, se tattha UsaDhaM pakaremANe payalijja vA pavaMDijja vA, se tattha payalemANe vA pavaDemANe vA hatthaM vA jAva sIsaM vA aNNayaraM vA kAyaMsi iMdiyajAyaM lUsijja vA pANANi vA, bhUyANi vA, jIvANi vA, sattANi vA, abhihaNijja vA jAva vavarovijja vA / aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovaTThA esa paiNNA, esa heU, esa kAraNe, esa uvaese jAva jaM tahappagAre uvassae aMtalikkhajAe No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 66 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 109 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000......... kaThina zabdArtha - hatthANi - hAtha, pAyANi - pAMva, acchINi - AMkha, daMtANi - dAMta, UsaDhaM- mala-mUtra Adi kA tyAga, vaMtaM - vamana, pittaM - pitta, pUyaM - pIpa, soNiyaMzoNita-rudhira, sarIrAvayavaM- zarIra saMbaMdhI azuci, abhihaNijja - virAdhanA ho, vavarovijjaprANa rahita ho jAya, aMtalikkhajAe- AkAzavartI-UMce sthAna meM sthit|| bhAvArtha - kadAcit kAraNavaza aise sthAnoM para rahanA paDe to vahAM zIta yA uSNa (prAsuka) jala se hAtha, pAMva, AMkha, dAMta, muMha Adi eka bAra yA adhika bAra nahIM dhoe| vahAM uccAra-prasravaNa (mala-mUtra) kapha, nAka kA maila (zleSma) vamana, pitta, mavAda, rakta athavA zarIra saMbaMdhI kisI prakAra kI azuci kA tyAga na kare kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne ise karma-baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| isa prakAra azuci kA tyAga karate hue kadAcit sAdhu phisala jAya, gira jAya to usake hAtha-paira mastaka Adi zarIra ke avayava bhaMga ho sakate haiM, coTa pahuMca sakatI hai aura usake girane se jIva jaMtuoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai athavA ve prANa rahita ho sakate haiN| ataH sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki ve aise AkAzavartI (UMce sthAnoM para sthita) upAzrayoM meM uparokta kriyA nahIM kre| ____vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM viSama sthAna para rahane Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki aise UMce sthAna se girane se zarIra para coTa lagane kI va anya prANiyoM kI hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH aise sthAnoM para sAdhu ko nahIM ThaharanA caahiye| AgamoM meM vibhUSA kI dRSTi se hAtha paira dhone evaM dAMta Adi sApha karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai| nizItha sUtra uddezaka 15 sUtra 141 meM spaSTa kahA hai ki jo sAdhu vibhUSA ke lie dAMtoM Adi kA prakSAlana karate haiM unheM prAyazcitta AtA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA saitthiyaM sakhaI sapasubhattapANaM tahappagAre sAgArie uvassae No ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA, AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvaikuleNa saddhiM saMvasamANassa alasae vA visUiyA vA chaDDI vA NaM ubbAhijA aNNayare vA se dukkhe rogAyaMke samuppajilI asaMjae kaluNapaDiyAe taM bhikkhussa gAyaM tilleNa vA ghaeNa vA NavaNIeNa vasAe vA abbhaMgija vA makkhija vA siNANeNa vA kakkeNa vA luddheNa vo vaNNeNa vA cuNNeNa vA paumeNa vA AghaMsija vA paghaMsija vA uvvalija vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .krrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrs.srx.sxs.ressors. uvvaTTija vA sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholija vA pakkhAlijja vA siNAvija vA siMcija vA dAruNA vA dArupariNAmaM kaTTa agaNikAyaM ujjAlija vA pajjAlijja vA ujjAlittA pajjAlittA kAyaM AyAvijja vA payAvija vA ahabhikkhUNaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM tahappagAre sAgArie uvassae No ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||67|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - saitthiyaM - striyoM se yukta, sakhuTuM - bAlakoM aura billI-kuttA Adi kSudra jIvoM se yukta, sAgArie - gRhasthoM ke saMsarga se yukta, sapasubhattapANaM - pazuoM se tathA unake khAna-pAna kI sAmagrI se yukta, saMvasamANassa - nivAsa karate hue, alasaehAtha paira Adi kA stambhana honA, sUjana A jAnA, visUiyA - vizUcikA-haijA, chaDDI - vamana, ubbAhijjA - pIDita kare, rogAyaMke- rogAMtaka-jvarAdi roga athavA zUla Adi prANanAzaka roga, kaluNapaDiyAe - karuNA se prerita hokara, gAyaM - zarIra ko, telleNa - tela se, ghaeNa - ghRta se, NavaNIeNa - navanIta (makkhana) se, vasAe - carbI se, abbhaMgijaHmAliza kare, makkhija - mardana yA lepa kare, siNANeNa - sugaMdhita dravya mizrita jala se snAna karAve, kakkeNa - kalka kaSAya dravya se mizrita jala se, ludreNa - lodha se, vaNNeNa- varNa se, cuNNeNa - cUrNa se, paumeNa - padma se, AghaMsija - ghise, paghaMsija - bAra-bAra gharSaNa kare, uvvalija - masale, uvvaTTija - ubaTana kare, siNAvija - nahalAe, siMcija - siMcita kare, dAruNA- lakar3I se, dArupariNAma - lakar3I se lakar3I kA paraspara gharSaNa, agaNikAyaM - agni ko, ujjAlija - ujvalita kare, pajjAlija - prajvalita kare, AyAvija - eka bAra tapAve, payAvija- bAra-bAra tpaave| bhAvArtha - jo upAzraya strI tathA bAlaka, billI, kuttA Adi kSudra jIva, pazu aura pazu ke khAne-pIne yogya padArthoM se yukta hai aise gRhasthoM ke saMsarga vAle upAzraya meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI nahIM tthhre| kyoMki aisA karanA karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| gRhastha kuloM ke sAtha rahate hue sAdhu ko yadi zarIra kA sUjana ho jAya, vizUcikA, vamana, jvara yA zUlAdi roga utpanna ho jAye to vaha gRhastha karuNA bhAva se prerita hokara usa bhikSu ke zarIra ko tela, ghI, makkhana yA vasA se mardana kare, mAliza lepanAdi kare, phira use sugaMdhita dravya yukta jala se For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 111 ......................................................... kaSAya dravya se mizrita ubale hue dravya (kvAtha Adi) se lodha, kaMpillakAdi varNa, cUrNa athavA padma se ghisakara mAlisa kara ubaTana kara ThaMDe athavA garma jala se dhove, prakSAlana kare, sira se paira taka nahalAe siMcana kare, lakar3I se lakar3I ragar3a kara Aga utpanna kare, prajvalita kare aura usase sAdhu ke zarIra ko garma kare, tpaaye| ataH ina saba doSoM se bacane ke lie sAdhu kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha gRhasthoM ke saMsarga vAle upAzraya meM (gharoM meM) nivAsa nahIM kare, zayyA tathA svAdhyAya Adi kriyAe~ bhI na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI ko aise makAna meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye jisameM gRhastha rahate hoM athavA jahA~ parivAra ke sadasyoM evaM poSaNa ke lie saba taraha ke sukha sAdhana evaM bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI rakhI ho| aise sthAna para rahane se kaI prakAra ke doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 16 veM adhyayana meM bhI kahA hai - 'No itthI pasupaMDagasaMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittA se nniggNthe|' sAdhu ko strI, pazu aura napuMsaka yukta makAna meM aura sAdhvI ko puruSa, pazu aura napuMsaka sahita makAna meM nahIM rahanA caahiye| jo inase rahita. sthAna meM rahatA hai vahI nirgrantha kahA gayA hai| ___ AyANameyaM bhikkhussa sAgArie uvassae sNvsmaannss| iha khalu gAhAvaI vA jAva. kammakarI vA aNNamaNNaM akkosaMti vA vahaMti vA saMbhaMti vA uddaviMti vA, aha bhikkhUNaM uccAvayaM maNaM NiyaMcchijjA - ee khalu aNNamaNNaM akkosaMtu vA mA vA akkosaMtu jAva mA vA uddviNtu| aha bhikkhu NaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA, esa heU, esa kAraNe, esa uvaese jaM tahappagAre sAgArie uvvassae No ThANaM vA sejjaM vANisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||68|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNNamaNNaM - Apasa meM (paraspara), akkosaMti - Akroza karate haiM, jhagar3A karate haiM, saMbhaMti - rokate haiM, uhaviti - upadrava karate haiM, NiyaMcchijjA - pariNAma Ave, maNaM - mana meM, uccAvayaM - UMce-nIce bhAva, akkosaMtu - Akroza kreN| . bhAvArtha - gRhasthoM ke saMsarga vAle makAna meM ThaharanA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai kyoMki vahA~ rahate gRhastha yAvat dAsa-dAsiyA~ paraspara lar3ate-jhagar3ate hoM, bure vacana bolate hoM, mArate hoM rokate hoM yA upadrava karate hoM to aisA dekhakara sAdhu ke mana meM UMce-nIce vicAra A sakate haiM jaise - ye paraspara lar3eM-jhagar3eM athavA nahIM lar3eM upadrava Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 / AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *rrrr.000000000000...................................... kare yA nahIM kreN| ataH sAdhu kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai pratijJA hai ki vaha gRhasthoM se yukta makAna meM nivAsa, zayyA aura svAdhyAya na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM parivAra se yukta makAna meM Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA hai kyoMki kabhI pArivArika saMgharSa hone para sAdhu ke mana meM acche evaM bure saMkalpa vikalpa A sakate haiM jo ki karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ko to aise saMgharSoM se dUra raha kara apanI sAdhanA meM hI saMlagna rahanA caahiye| ___AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvaihiM saddhiM saMvasamANassa-iha khalu gAhAvaI appaNo saaTTAe agaNikAyaM ujjAlija vA pajjAlijja vA vijjhAvijja vA aha bhikkhU uccAvayaM maNaM NiyaMcchijjA-ee khalu agaNikAyaM ujjAliMtu vA mA vA ujAliMtu pajAliMtu vA mA vA pajjAliMtu vijjhAviMtu vA mA vA vijjhAviMtu, aha bhikkhU NaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||69|| kaThina zabdArtha - saaTThAe - apane prayojana se, vijjhAvija - bujhaave| bhAvArtha - gRhasthAdi se yukta sthAna meM ThaharanA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki vahA~ para gRhastha apane lie Aga sulagAe, prajvalita kare athavA bujhAe taba muni ke mana meM UMce-nIce bhAva A sakate haiM jaise gRhastha agni ujvalita prajvalita kare yA nahIM kare, bujhAve yA nahIM bujhAve to acchaa| ataH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki ve gRhasthoM ke saMsarga vAle upAzraya (sthAna) meM nivAsa, zayyA aura svAdhyAya na kreN| ____AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvaihiM saddhiM saMvasamANassa-iha khalu gAhAvaissa kuMDale vA, guNe vA, maNI vA, muttie vA, hiraNNe vA, suvaNNe vA, kaDagANi vA, tuDiyANi vA, tisaragANi vA, pAlaMbANi vA, hAre vA, addhahAre vA, egAvalI vA, muttAvalI vA, kaNagAvalI vA, rayaNAvalI vA, taruNIyaM vA, kumAriM alaMkiyaM vibhUsiyaM pehAe, aha bhikkhU uccAvayaM maNaM NiyaMcchijjA, erisiyA vA sA No vA erisiyA iya vA NaM bUyA, iya vA NaM maNaM saaijaa| aha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 113 .00000000000000000000000000*************................. bhikkhaNaM puvvovaiTTA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||70|| . kaThina zabdArtha - kuMDale - kuNDala, guNe - mekhalA, maNi - caMdrakAntAdi maNi, muttie - muktA, motI, hiraNNe - cAMdI, suvaNNe - sonA, kaDagANi - kaDA, tuDiyANibAjUbaMda-bhujAoM ke AbhUSaNa, tisaragANi - tIna laDI kA hAra, pAlaMbANi - lambI mAlA, hAre - aThAraha laDI kA hAra, addhAhAre - addhahAra (nau laDI kA), egAvalI - ekAvalI-eka lar3I, muttAvalI - motiyoM kI lar3I, kaNakAvalI - kanakAvalI-svarNahAra, rayaNAvalI - ratnoM kA hAra-ratnAvalI, taruNiyaM - yuvA strI ko, kumAri - kumArI kanyA ko, alaMkiyaM vibhUsiyaM - AbhUSaNoM se susajjita, pehAe - dekhakara, erisiyA- isake smaan| bhAvArtha - gRhasthoM ke sAtha nivAsa karanA sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki gRhastha ke kuMDala, mekhalA (karadhanI) maNi, motI, cAMdI, sonA, kaDA, bAjUbaMda, tIna lar3I kA hAra, lambI mAlA, aThAraha laDI kA hAra, arddha hAra, ekAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI, ratnAvalI hAra Adi AbhUSaNoM tathA vastrAlaMkArAdi se alaMkRta aura vibhUSita yuvA strI athavA kumArI kanyA ko dekhakara muni ke mana meM saMkalpa -vikalpa utpanna ho sakate haiM ki ye sArI sAmagrI mere ghara para bhI thI athavA nahIM thI-merI strI bhI isake hI samAna thI yA isa taraha kI nahIM thii| vaha isa prakAra kaha sakatA hai yA mana meM rAga-dveSa ke vicAra utpanna honA saMbhava hai ataH sAdhuoM kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai vaha isa prakAra ke sthAna para nahIM rhe| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ko gRhastha ke sAtha Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki aise sthAnoM para rahane se gRhastha ke vaibhava saMpanna jIvana ko dekha kara usakA mana bhI bhogoM ke ciMtana meM laga sakatA hai jo ki karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvaihiM saddhiM saMvasamANassa - iha khalu gAhAvaiNIo vA, gAhAvaidhUyAo vA, gAhAvaisuphAo vA, gAhAvaidhAIo vA, gAhAvaidAsIo vA, gAhAvaikammakarIo vA, tAsiM ca NaM evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavai-je ime bhavaMti samaNA bhagavaMto jAva uvarayA mehuNAo dhammAo No khalu For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha eesiM kappar3a mehuNadhammaM pariyAraNAe AuTTittae, jA ya khalu eesiM saddhiM mehuNadhammaM pariyAraNAe AuTTAvijjA puttaM khalu sA labhijjA, oyassiM teyassiM vaccassiM jasassiM saMparAiyaM AloyaNadarisaNijjaM eyappagAraM NigghosaM succA Nisamma tAsiM ca NaM aNNayarI saDDI taM tavassiM bhikkhuM mehuNadhammapariyAraNAe AuTTAvijjA / aha bhikkhU NaM puvvovaiTThA jAva jaM tahappagAre sAgArie uvassae ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 114 eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 71 // / / paDhamo uddeso samatto // kaThina zabdArtha- mehuNAo dhammAo maithuna dharma se arthAt maithuna rUpI pApa se, uvarayA - uparata (nivRtta), pariyAraNAe - sevana karane ke lie, AuTTittae - sanmukha honA ( abhilASA karanA), oyassiM ojasvI, teyassiM tejasvI, vaccasiM - varcasvI (rUpavAna), - - - jasassiM - yazasvI, saMparAiyaM - saMgrAma meM zUra / bhAvArtha - gRhasthoM ke saMsarga vAle sthAna meM ThaharanA sAdhu ke lie karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki gRhastha ke ghara para unakI patniyA~, putriyA~, putravadhueM, dhAyamAtAe~, dAsiyA~, karmacAriNiyAM (naukarAniyA~) eka dUsare ko isa prakAra kahe ki - "ye jo zramaNa bhagavaMta haiM maithuna rUpI pApa se nivRtta ho cuke haiM arthAt inheM striyoM ke sAtha maithuna sevana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai parantu jo koI strI inake sAtha saMbhoga karatI hai to use ojasvI, tejasvI, varcasvI - rUpavAna, yazasvI, saMgrAma meM zUra (vijayI) aura darzanIya putra kI prApti hotI hai / " isa prakAra ke zabda sunakara koI putra prApti kI abhilASA rakhane vAlI strI usa tapasvI sAdhu ko vicalita kara kAmabhogoM ke sevana ke lie AkarSita kre| ataH muni kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha gRhasthoM se yukta makAna meM nivAsa, zayyA aura svAdhyAya na kare / yahI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA sampUrNa AcAra hai / vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko apane saMyama meM evaM brahmacarya kI rakSA meM sadaiva sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie kyoMki brahmacarya sAdhanA kA pramukha aMga hai ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko aise sthAna para nahIM rahanA cAhiye jahA~ brahmacarya vrata meM tanika bhI doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA ho / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 prastuta sUtra meM Ae hue 'ojasvI' Adi zabdoM kA vizeSArtha uvavAiya sUtra meM zrI umezamunijI ma. sA. ne isa prakAra kiyA hai ojasvI - ojas - mAnasa hRdaya kI sthiratA / susambaddha vicAroM ke abhyAsa ke kAraNa jo Atmika sthiratA paidA hotI hai, jisase anya vyaktiyoM ko apane vicAroM meM tara kara dene kI jo jozIlI zakti paidA hotI hai, use 'ojas' kahA jAtA hai| isase yukta 'ojasvI' / tejasvI - tejas= zarIra kI prabhA / sAdhanA karate-karate sAdhaka zarIra ke cAroM ora kiraNeM sI nikalane laga jAtI hai| jisase vyakti darzana mAtra se eka madhura zAMti kA anubhava karatA hai, use taijas kahate haiN| usase yukta tejasvI / varcasvI - vacas= saubhAgyAdi se yukta vANI athavA varcas prabhAva / kriyA yA AcAra meM vyApta aisI zakti, jisakA lohA anya bhI mAnate haiM aura jo roba kI jananI hai, use 'varcas' kahA jAtA hai / yazasvI - yazas - khyAti / uparyukta tInoM bhAvoM ke mizraNa ke dvArA loka meM usa cumbakIya vyaktitva ke prati jo prazaMsAtmaka dRSTi banatI hai usakI jo stuti hotI hai, use . 'yazas' kahate haiN| usase yukta yazasvI / // dvitIya adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka samApta // dvitIya adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka gAhAvaI NAmege suisamAyArA bhavaMti se bhikkhU ya asiNANae moyasamAyAre setagaMdhe duggaMdhe paDikUle paDilome yAvi bhavai, jaM puvvakammaM taM pacchAkammaM, jaM pacchA- kammaM taM puvvakammaM taM bhikkhupaDiyAe vaTTamANA karijjA vA No karijjA / aha bhikkhuNaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 72 // kaThina zabdArtha- suisamAyArA - zUci samAcArA - zUci dharma kA pAlana karane vAle, asiNANae- snAna na karane se, moyasamAyAre moka pratimAdhArI, taggaMdhe usa gaMdha vAlA, paDilome- pratiloma - pratikUla, vaTTamANA - vartate ( karate ) hue| bhAvArtha- koI gRhastha zaucAcAra (zUci dharma) ke pAlana karane vAle hote haiM aura muni - 115 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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116 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha worrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr to snAna ke tyAgI hote haiM, moka pratimAdhArI bhI hote haiN| ataH vaha gaMdha gRhastha ko pratikUla pratIta hotI hai| sAdhu ke kAraNa gRhastha apane pahale karane ke kArya pIche (bAda meM) aura bAda ke kArya ko pahale kare aura bhojanAdi kriyAe~ samaya para kare yA nahIM kre| ataeva muni kA yaha AcAra hai ki gRhasthoM se yukta sthAna (upAzraya) meM kAyotsarga dhyAna Adi kriyAe~ nahIM kre| arthAt aise upAzraya meM na tthhre| ___vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ko gRhastha ke sAtha rahane kA niSedha karate hue batAyA hai ki sAdhu kA AcaraNa gRhastha se bhinna hotA hai| zaucAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA vyakti muni ke jIvana ko dekha kara usase ghRNA kara sakatA hai| sAdhu ke kAraNa gRhastha. apanI kriyAoM ko Age pIche kara sakatA hai to sAdhu bhI gRhasthoM ke kAraNa apanI Avazyaka kriyAoM ko yathA samaya karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai| isa taraha gRhastha ke kAraNa sAdhu kI sAdhanA meM aMtarAya par3atI hai aura sAdhu ke kAraNa gRhastha ke dainika kAryoM meM bAdhA AtI hai| isase donoM ke mana meM ciMtA evaM eka dUsare ke prati bure bhAva bhI A sakate haiM ataH sAdhu . sAdhvI ko gRhastha ke sAtha yA gRhastha ke saMsarga vAle upAzraya meM nahIM ThaharanA caahiye| : AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvaihiM saddhiM saMvasamANassa-iha khalu gAhAvaissa appaNo saaTThAe virUvarUve bhoyaNajAe uvakkhaDie siyA, aha pacchA bhikkhupaDiyAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA uvakkhaDijja vA uvakarija vA, taM ca bhikkhU abhikaMkhijjA bhuttae vA pAyae vA viyaTTittae vaa| aha bhikkhuNaM puvyovaiTThA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejjaM vANisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||73|| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - viyaTTittae - vizeSa Asakti bhAva rkhe| bhAvArtha - gRhasthoM se yukta makAna meM nivAsa karanA sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| gRhastha svayaM apane lie nAnA prakAra kA bhojana taiyAra karake sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimitta se azanAdika AhAra banAegA, khAdya sAmagrI ekatrita kregaa| aise samaya muni azanAdi ko khAne-pIne kI abhilASA karegA athavA usase Asakta hokara vahIM rahane kI icchA kregaa| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha isa prakAra ke sthAna para nahIM tthhre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 117 vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI gRhastha ke sAtha ThahareM to kaI prakAra ke doSoM kI saMbhAvanAeM rahegI, unake bhAvoM meM girAvaTa A sakatI hai| vaha bhojana Adi meM Asakta ho kara saMyama se gira bhI sakatA hai ataH sAdhu ko aise sthAna meM nahIM ThaharanA caahie| AyANameyaM bhikkhussa gAhAvaiNA saddhiM saMvasamANassa-iha khalu gAhAvaissa appaNo saaTThAe virUvarUvAiM dAruyAiM bhiNNapuvvAiM bhvNti| aha pacchA bhikkhu paDiyAe virUvarUvAiM dAruyAiM bhiMdija vA kiNijja vA pAmicceja vA dAruNA vA dArupariNAmaM kaTTa agaNikAyaM ujAlijja vA pajjAlija vA tattha bhikkhU abhikaMkhijjA AyAvittae vA payAvittae vA viyaTTittae vaa| aha bhikkhU NaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa uvaese jaM tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||74|| - kaThina zabdArtha - dAruyAI - lakar3iyoM ko, bhiNNapuvvAiM - pahale hI bhedana (tor3a) karake rakhe ho, bhiMdija - bhedana kare-kATe, kiNija - kharIde, pAmicceja - udhAra le| - bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke sAtha nivAsa karanA sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| gRhastha ne apane svayaM ke lie vividha prakAra ke kASToM ko bhedana karake ekatrita kara rakhe hoM bAda meM vaha sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie vividha prakAra ke lakar3oM ko phADegA, kharIdegA athavA udhAra legA, lakar3I se lakar3I kA gharSaNa karake Aga sulagAegA, prajvalita karegA aura usa samaya kadAcit muni kI agni ke pAsa zIta nivAraNArtha AtApanA lene kI icchA ho jAe, Asakta hokara vahIM rahane kI abhilASA ho jaae| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI kA pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha gRhasthoM ke saMsarga yukta sthAna meM nivAsa nahIM kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA uccArapAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijjamANe rAo vA viyAle vA gAhAvaikulassa duvArabAhaM avaMguNijjA teNe ya tassaMdhiyArI aNupavisijjA, tassa bhikkhussa No kappai evaM vaittae- "ayaM teNe pavisaI No vA pavisai, uvalliyai vA No vA uvalliyai, Avayai vA No vA Avayai, vayai vA No vA vayai, teNa haDaM aNNeNa haDaM, tassa haDaM aNNassa haDaM, ayaM teNe For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ayaM uvayarae, ayaM haMtA, ayaM i(e) tthamakAsI" taM tavassiM bhikkhuM ateNaM teNaM ti saMkai / aha bhikkhU NaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA esa heU esa kAraNe esa use No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 75 // kaThina zabdArtha - ubbAhijjamANe - bAdhita hone se, viyAle dvAra bhAga ko, avaMguNijjA - kholegA, teNe - cora, tassaMdhicArI vyakti, aNupavisijjA- praveza kara jAe, vaittu - bolanA, uvalliyai vikAla meM, duvArabAhaMchidra dekhane vAlA chipatA hai, Avayai nIce kUdatA hai, haDaM - corI kI, uvacarae - upacaraka-sAthI, haMtA - mArane vAlA, itthaM (etthaM ) - isa prakAra athavA yahA~, AkAsI kiyA, teNaM-cora / bhAvArtha - gRhastha ke yahA~ rahatA huA sAdhu yA sAdhvI mala mUtrAdi kI bAdhA hone para rAtri meM athavA vikAla meM ghara kA dvAra kholegA usa samaya kadAcit koI cora yA usakA sAthI ghara meM ghusa jAegA to usa samaya sAdhu ko mauna rakhanA hogA / aisI sthiti meM sAdhu ke lie yaha kahanA kalpanIya nahIM hai ki yaha cora ghara meM ghusatA hai athavA nahIM ghusatA hai, chipatA hai yA nahIM chipatA hai, dauDatA hai ( kUdatA hai) athavA nahIM dauDatA hai bolatA hai athavA nahIM bolatA hai, isane corI kI yA dUsare ne corI kI hai, isane gRhastha kA dhana curAyA hai yA anya kisI kA dhana curAyA hai| yaha cora hai, yaha usakA sAthI hai, yaha mArane vAlA hai, isIne yaha kArya kiyA hai| sAdhu ke kucha nahIM kahane para gRhastha ko usa muni para jo vAstava meM cora nahIM hai cora hone kA saMdeha ho sakatA hai| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha gRhastha se yukta makAna meM zayyA saMstAraka svAdhyAya Adi na kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki gRhastha ke sAtha Thaharane se sAdhu sAdhvI kI sAdhanA meM aneka doSa Ane kI saMbhAvanA hai isalie sAdhu sAdhvI ko gRhastha se yukta makAna meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie tathA aise makAna meM bhI nahIM ThaharanA cAhie jahA~ malamUtra ke pariSThAna kA yogya sthAna na ho / mala mUtra tyAga ke lie sAdhu dvAra khola kara jA sakatA hai aura vApasa Ane para baMda bhI kara sakatA hai yaha bhI isa sUtra se spaSTa hotA hai / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA taMjahA-taNapuMjesu vA, palAlapuMjesu vA saaMDe jAva sasaMtANae, tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 118 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 119 worterrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA-taNapuMjesu vA palAlapuMjesu vA appaMDe jAva ceijjaa||76|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha-taNapuMjesu-ghAsa (tRNa) ke Dhera meM, palAlapuMjesu - palAla (parAla) ke Dhera meN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI jisa upAzraya meM ghAsa ke Dhera yA palAla ke Dhera meM aMDe yAvat jIva jaMtu Adi jAneM to aise upAzraya meM vaha nivAsa, zayyA, svAdhyAya Adi na kre| jo upAzraya-ghAsa yA palAla ke Dhera, aMDo yAvat jIva jaMtuoM se yukta nahIM hai, aise upAzraya meM vaha yatanA pUrvaka zayyA, nivAsa, svAdhyAya Adi kara sakatA hai| vivecana - jisa sthAna meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko ThaharanA ho, svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga Adi kriyAe~ karanI ho vaha sthAna aMDA, jIvajantu Adi se yukta nahIM honA caahiye| ____ 'palAlapuMjesu' - cAvaloM kI ghAsa ko parAla (palAla) kahate haiM usake Dhera ko palAla puMja kahate haiN| se AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM sAhammiehiM uvayamANehiM No uvijjaa||77|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvayamANehiM - A rahe hoM, No - nahIM, uvaijjA - mAsa kalpAdi nivAsa kre| bhAvArtha - dharmazAlAoM meM, musAphirakhAnoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhastha ke gharoM meM athavA maThoM meM jahA~ anya matAvalambI parivrAjaka Adi sAdhuoM kA bAra-bAra AnA jAnA hotA rahatA ho vahA~ sAdhu sAdhvI mAsakalpAdi nivAsa nahIM kre| . vivecana - jahA~ anya matAvalambI parivrAjaka, jogI saMnyAsiyoM kA bAra-bAra atyadhika AvAgamana ho vahA~ jaina sAdhu sAdhvI ko aise sthAnoM meM mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsakalpa nivAsa nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki aise sthAnoM para atyadhika AvAgamana se vAtAvaraNa zAnta nahIM raha paaegaa| azAMta vAtAvaraNa meM sAdhu ekAgracita se apanI sAdhanA-svAdhyAya, ciMtana manana nahIM kara paayegaa| ataH aise sthAnoM para Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 1. se AgaMtAresuvA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesuvA For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha je bhayaMtAro uubaddhiyaM ( uDubaddhiyaM ) vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA kappaM uvAiNittA tattheva bhuja bhujjo saMvasaMti, ayamAuso ! kAlAikkaMtakiriyA yAvi bhavai // 78 // kaThina zabdArtha - uubaddhiyaM (uDubaddhiyaM ) - Rtubaddha-zIta kAla yA uSNa kAla meM, vAsavAsiyaM cAturmAsa (varSAvAsa) uvAiNittA bItA kara, bhujjo - punaH, kAlAikkaMtakiriyA - kAlAtikrAnta kriyA / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu sAdhvI dharmazAlA Adi aise sthAnoM meM mAsakalpa athavA cAturmAsa kalpa bItAkara (binA kAraNa ) phira vahIM nivAsa karate haiM to he AyuSman zramaNa ! unheM kAlAtikrAnta doSa lagatA hai| 120 vivecana - jisa sthAna para sAdhu sAdhvI ne mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsa kalpa kiyA ho use usake bAda usa sthAna meM binA kAraNa ke nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye / yadi binA vizeSa kAraNa ke ve usa sthAna para Thaharate haiM to kAlAtikrAnta doSa lagatA haiN| maryAdA se adhika eka sthAna para rahane se gRhasthoM ke sAtha ghaniSTha paricaya hotA hai| jisase rAga bhAva meM vRddhi hotI haiM aura udgama Adi aneka doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko mAsakalpa evaM varSAvAsa kalpa ke pazcAt binA kisI kAraNa ke kAla kA atikramaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / 2. se AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, je bhayaMtAro uubaddhiyaM (uDubaddhiyaM) vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA kappaM uvAiNittA duguNA du (ti) guNa vA apariharittA tattheva bhujjo bhujjo saMvasaMti ayamAuso ! uTThANa kiriyA yAvi bhavai // 79 // kaThina zabdArtha - uvaTThANa kiriyA upasthAna kriyA / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu sAdhvI dharmazAlA, musAphira khAnA, bagIce meM, bane hue makAnoM meM maMTha Adi sthAnoM meM eka mahInA (mAsakalpa) athavA cAturmAsa kalpa raha kara (bItA kara) usase duganA (yA tigunA ) kAla anyatra vyatIta kiye binA zIghra hI punaH unhIM sthAnoM meM Akara Thaharate haiM to he AyuSman zramaNa ! unheM upasthAna kriyA nAmaka doSa lagatA hai| - vivecana - jisa sthAna para sAdhu sAdhvI ne mAsa kalpa kiyA hai, usa sthAna para usase dugunA samaya dUsare kSetroM meM bitAe binA vApisa vahIM para Akara mAsa kalpa karanA nahIM - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 kalpatA hai| isI taraha jahA~ cAturmAsa kiyA hai vahA~ do cAturmAsa dUsarI jagaha kiye binA punaH vahA~ cAturmAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai tathA eka cAturmAsa dUsarI jagaha kiye binA vahA~ mAsakalpa karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai / 121 AcArAMga sUtra kI kucha pratiyoM meM 'dugaNA tiguNeNaM' evaM kucha pratiyoM meM 'duguNA duguNeNaM' pATha milatA hai| ataH pAThAntara ke rUpa meM donoM pATha mAne jAte haiM / 'duguNA tiguNeNaM' pATha mAnane para usakA artha 'zeSakAla rahane para dugunA kAla nikAlane ke bAda punaH zeSakAla yA cAturmAsa kAla raha sakate haiM / cAturmAsa kAla rahane para tigunA kAla nikAlane ke bAda punaH usa kSetra meM zeSa kAla rahA jA sakatA hai aura do cAturmAsa bAhara nikAlane bAda punaH usa kSetra meM cAturmAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai|' isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai / 'duguNA duguNeNaM' pATha mAnane para bhI usakA artha yahI kiyA jAtA hai ki zeSakAla yA cAturmAsa kAla rahane ke bAda dugunA-kAla anyatra nikAlane ke bAda punaH usa kSetra meM zeSakAla evaM do cAturmAsa anyatra karane ke bAda punaH usa kSetra meM cAturmAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| cAturmAsa ke bAda dugunA kAla nikAlane para punaH cAturmAsa A jAtA hai| ataH vaha kAla to svataH hI chUTa jAtA hai - isa prakAra donoM kA bhAvArtha eka hI kiyA jAtA hai| eka meM spaSTa ullekha hai evaM eka meM garbhita samajhA jAtA hai| zeSa kAla rahane para bhI jaba adhika samparka varjana kI dRSTi se AgamakAra dugunA kAla bAhara nikAle binA Ane kA niSedha karate haiM / taba cAturmAsa ke bAda eka mahIne ( yA do mahine) se punaH usa kSetra meM zeSa kAla raha sakanA kisI bhI taraha se Agama saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai evaM ina AgamapAThoM se aisA artha nikalatA bhI nahIM hai / ataH cAturmAsa ke bAda eka varSa taka punaH usa kSetra meM RtubaddhakAla meM nahIM rahanA artha hI Agama-saMgata pratIta hotA hai evaM dhAraNA bhI aisI hI hai| 3. iha khalu pAINaM vA, paDINaM vA, dAhiNaM vA, udINaM vA, saMtegaiyA saDDhA bhavaMti, taMjahA - gAhAvaI vA jAva kAmakarIo vA tesiM ca NaM AyAragoyare No suNisaMte bhavai taM saddahamANehiM, pattiyamANehiM, royamANehiM bahave samaNa- mAhaNaatihi-kivaNa-vaNImae samuddissa tattha tattha agArIhiM agArAiM ceiyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA - AesaNANi vA AyataNANi vA, devakulANi vA, sahAo vA, pavANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 .. AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha storiterterstreetweeterrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror vA, paNiyagihANi vA, paNiyasAlAo vA, jANagihANi vA, jANa sAlAo vA, suhAkammaMtANi vA, dabbhakammaMtANi vA, baddhakammaMtANi vA, vakkayakammaMtANi vA, iMgAlakammaMtANi vA, kaTThakammaMtANi vA, susANakammaMtANi vA, saMtikammaMtANi vA, suNNAgAragirikaMdara-saMtiselovaTThANakammaMtANi vA, bhavaNagihANi vA, je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA tehiM uvayamANehiM uvayaMti avamAuso! abhikkaMta kiriyA yAvi bhvi||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - AyAragoyare - AcAra-vicAra, saddahamANehiM - zraddhA karate hue, pattiyamANehiM- pratIti karate hue, royamANehiM - ruci karate hue, AesaNANi - luhAra Adi kI zAlAe~, AyataNANi- devAlaya ke pAsa banI huI dharmazAlAeM yA kamare, devakulANidevAlaya (devakula) sahAo - sabhAe~, pavANi - prapAeM-pAnI pilAne kA sthAna, pyAueM Adi, paNiyagihANi - dukAneM, paNiyasAlAo - paNyazAlAe~-bakhAra mAla godAma, jANagihANi - yAna gRha, jANasAlAo - ratha zAlA, suhAkammaMtANi- cUne kA kArakhAnA, dabbhakammaMtANi - darbha kA kArakhAnA, baddhakammaMtANi - carmAlaya, vakkayakammaMtANivalkala kA kArakhAnA, iMgAlakammaMtANi - koyale banAne kA sthAna, agni kA kArakhAnA, kaTThakammaMtANi - lakar3I kA kArakhAnA, susANakammaMtANi - zmazAna gRha, saMtikammaMtANizAMti-gRha, suNNAgAra - zUnyAgAra, girikaMdarasaMtiselovaTThANakammaMtANi - parvata kI coTI para banAyA gayA ghara, guphA, pASANa maMDapa Adi sthAna, uvayamANehiM - bArambAra A rahe hoN| bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa, uttara Adi dizAoM meM kaI gRhastha aura striyA~ Adi dharma zraddhAlu hote haiM, unako sAdhuoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA pUrA jJAna nahIM hotA, mAtra dAnAdi dene se mahAn phala hotA hai isa para zraddhA pratIti aura ruci rakhakara ve sAmAnyataH bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, dIna aura bhikhArI Adi ke nimitta se unake Thaharane ke lie bar3e-bar3e makAna banavAte haiN| jaise luhAra Adi kI zAlAeM, devAlaya ke pAsa kA kamarA, devakula, sabhA, pyAU, dukAna, bakhAra, yAnazAlA, rathazAlA, cUne kA kArakhAnA, dharmazAlA, carmAlaya, valkala kA kArakhAnA, koyale banAne kA kArakhAnA, lakar3I kA kArakhAnA, zmazAna gRha, zAMti gRha, zUnyAgAra, parvata ke zikhara para banavAyA huA makAna, parvata kI guphA, pASANa maMDapa, bhavanagRha-bhavana ke AkAra meM bane hue gRha-gRhastha logoM ke rahane ke sthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 123 .000000000000000000000rsorron.or..sotrrs.srrrrrrrrrrrr... Adi isa prakAra ke sthAnoM meM zramaNa brAhmaNAdi Thahara cuke haiM aura bAda meM jaina sAdhu sAdhvI Thaharate haiM ise abhikrAMta kriyA kahate haiN| vivecana - jo sthAna anyamata ke sAdhu saMnyAsiyoM ke lie banAye gaye haiM aura ve Akara Thahara bhI cuke haiM bAda meM nirgrantha sAdhu sAdhvI Akara Thaharate haiM to vaha abhikrAnta zayyA kahalAtI hai| yaha sthAna doSa rahita hai isaliye jaina ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie nirdoSa haiN| isalie usameM Thaharane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai, yaha unake Thaharane yogya sthAna hai| 4. iha khalu pAINaM vA, paDINaM vA, dAhiNaM vA, udINaM vA, saMtegaiyA saDDhA bhavaMti jAva taM royamANehiM bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae samuddissa tattha tattha agArIhiM agArAiM ceiyAiM bhavaMti taM jahA-AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAI AesaNANi jAva bhavaNagihANi vA tehiM aNovayamANehiM ovayaMti ayamAuso! aNabhikkaMta kiriyA yAvi bhvi||81|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNabhikkaMta kiriyA - anabhikrAnta kriyaa| bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM rahane vAle kaI dharma zraddhAlu hote haiM jo zraddhA pratIti aura ruci karake zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, bhikhArI Adi ke nimitta se pUrvokta sthAna (makAna) banAte haiN| aise sthAnoM ko una zramaNa brAhmaNa Adi ne upabhoga meM nahIM lie haiM unake upabhoga karane se pahale hI jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI Thaharate haiM to he AyuSman! vaha sthAna anabhikrAnta zayyA hai| kyoMki jina anyamatAvalambI parivrAjaka Adi ke liye banAyA hai, ve unameM Akara abhI Thahare nahIM hai isaliye aisA sthAna jaina sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie akalpanIya hai| ata: unheM anabhikrAnta kriyA lagatI hai| 5. iha khalu pAINaM vA, paDINaM vA, dAhiNaM vA, udINaM vA, saMtegaiyA saDDhA bhavaMti taMjahA-gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA, tesiM ca NaM evaM vuttapuvvaM bhavai-je ime bhavaMti samaNA bhagavaMto sIlamaMtA jAva uvarayA mehuNAo dhammAo, No khalu eesiM bhayaMtArANaM kappai AhAkammie uvassae vatthae, se jANi imANi amhaM appaNo sayaTThAe ceiyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA- AesaNANi vA jAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ress.or.krrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr... bhavaNagihANi vA, savvANi tANi samaNANaM NisirAmo aviyAI vayaM pacchA appaNo sayaTThAe ceissAmo taMjahA-AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA eyappagAraM NigyosaM succA Nisamma je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM vaTuMti ayamAuso! vajakiriyA yAvi bhvi||82|| kaThina zabdArtha - vatthae - basanA (rahanA), sayaTThAe - apane lie (nija-prayojana se), NisirAmo- de dete haiM, pAhuDehiM - upahAra rUpa meM prApta, bheMTa diye hue gharoM ko, vaTuMti - vartate haiM (rahate haiM), vaja - varNya, iyarAiyarehiM - itarA itarA arthAt gRhasthoM ke dvArA die hue chotte-motte| vRttikAra ne isakA artha 'itarAitareSu uccAvaccesu pradateSu' kiyA hai| ___ bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM rahane vAle kaI dharma zraddhAlu hote haiM vo paraspara isa prakAra kahate haiM - "jo zramaNa bhagavaMta maithuna dharma se sarvathA uparata haiM unako unhIM ke nimitta se banAye hue (AdhAkarmika) upAzrayAdi meM basanA nahIM kalpatA hai ataH hamane apane lie jo makAna Adi banAe haiM ve saba makAna hama ina muniyoM ko de dete haiM aura hama apane liye punaH naye banA leNge|" gRhastha ke isa prakAra ke zabda sunakara aura samajha kara jo sAdhu aise gharoM meM nivAsa karate haiM to he AyuSman! unheM varNya kriyA lagatI hai kyoMki yaha varNya vasati (zayyA) hai| vivecana - mUla meM 'vaja' zabda diyA hai jisakI saMskRta chAyA do taraha kI ho sakatI hai yathA - 'varya' tathA 'vjr'| varNya kA artha hai chor3a dene yogy| vajra kA artha hai vajra ke samAna bhaarii| yaha zabdoM kA artha mAtra hai| aisI varNya kriyA athavA vajra kriyA vAle sthAnoM meM jaina ke sAdhu sAdhvI ko nahIM utaranA cAhie kyoMki yaha unake liye akalpanIya hai| 6. iha khalu pAINaM vA paDINaM vA dAhiNaM vA udINaM vA saMtegaiyA saDDhA bhavaMti, tesiM ca NaM AyAragoyare No suNisaMte bhavai jAva taM royamANehiM bahave samaNa mAhaNa atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae pagaNiya pagaNiya samuddissa tattha tattha agArIhiM agArAiM ceiyAiM bhavaMti taM jahA- AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA, je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA uvAgacchaMti iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM vaTuMti ayamAuso! mahAvajakiriyA yAvi bhvi|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 . 125 ......................................................... kaThina zabdArtha - mahAvaja kiriyA - mahAvarNya kriyA-mahA vajra kriyaa| bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM rahane vAle kaI dharma zraddhAlu hote haiM, jinheM sAdhu kA AcAra-gocara bhalI prakAra jJAta nahIM hotA hai| phira bhI ve dharma para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci rakhate hue zramaNAdi ko gina-gina kara unake nimitta makAna banavAte haiN| jo munirAja tathAprakAra ke makAnoM meM jAkara rahate haiM to he AyuSman! unheM mahAvaya' kriyA lagatI hai, vaha mahAvarNya vasati-zayyA hai| vivecana - zaMkA - gRhastha ne zAkya Adi zramaNoM ke lie makAna banAyA ho aura ve usa makAna meM Thahara bhI cuke haiM to phira sAdhu ko usa makAna meM Thaharane se use mahAvaW kriyA kaise lagatI hai ? . ... samAdhAna - zramaNa ke pAMca bheda kahe haiM - 1. nirgrantha (jaina sAdhu) 2. bauddha bhikSu 3. tApasa 4. gairika (saMnyAsI) aura 5. AjIvika (gozAlaka mata ke saadhu)| ataH zramaNa zabda se jaina sAdhu kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai ataH jisa makAna ko banAne meM jaina sAdhu kA lakSya rakhA gayA ho usa makAna meM puruSAntara kRta hone para bhI jaina sAdhu ko usameM nahIM ' ThaharanA caahiye| yadi vaha usameM ThaharatA hai to use mahAvarNya kriyA lagatI hai| yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki jahA~ 'pagaNiya pagaNiya' zabda AtA hai vahA~ zramaNa zabda se jaina sAdhu kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ mUla pATha meM pagaNiya-pagaNiya zabda diyA hai isase jaina sAdhu kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai ataH aise sthAna AdhAkarmI doSa yukta hone ke kAraNa jaina sAdhu sAdhvI ke liye akalpanIya hai| 'pagaNiya pagaNiya' zabda kA Azaya yaha hai ki - kisI dAtA ne dAna dene kI bhAvanA se koI makAna banAyA aura usa samaya eka-eka mata ke sAdhuoM ke liye kamare niyata kara diye jaise ki do kamare jaina sAdhuoM ke liye, do kamare parivrAjaka sAdhuoM ke liye, do kamare AjIvika matAvalambiyoM ke liye, do kamare bauddha bhikSuoM ke liye| isa prakAra bhinnabhinna matAvalambI sAdhuoM ke liye niyata karake banAye hue makAna ke lie zAstrakAra ne 'pagaNiya pagaNiya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| . 7. iha khalu pAINaM vA paDINaM vA dAhiNaM vA udINaM vA saMtegaiyA saDDA bhavaMti, jAva taM royamANehiM bahave samaNajAe samuhissa tattha-tattha agArIhiM agArAI ceiyAI bhavaMti taM jahA-AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA je For Personal & Private Use Only

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126 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha **********rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrre bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi uvAgacchaMti iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM vaTuMti ayamAuso! sAvaja kiriyA yAvi bhvi||84|| ' kaThina zabdArtha - sAvaja kiriyA - sAvadha kriyA / bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM rahane vAle kitane hI dharma zraddhAlu jIva hote haiM jo zraddhA, pratIti, ruci karane se bahuta se zramaNAdi ko uddezya karake unake lie makAna banavAte haiM jo munirAja tathAprakAra ke gRhoM meM nivAsa karate haiM to he AyuSman ! unake lie yaha sAvadha kriyA hotI hai| yaha sAvadya kriyA nAma kI vasati (zayyA) hai| vivecana - yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'bahave samaNajAe' zabda diyA hai| usakA Azaya "pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM (nirgrantha, zAkya, tAmasa, AjIvika aura gairika) ke uddezya se" aisA artha . kiyA jAtA hai| 8. iha khalu pAINaM vA paDINaM vA dAhiNaM vA udINaM vA udINaM vA saMtegaiyA saDDhA bhavaMti, taM jahA-gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarI vA tesiM ca NaM AyAragoyare No suNisaMte bhavai, jAva taM royamANehiM egaM samaNajAyaM samuddissa tattha tattha agArIhiM agArAiM ceiyAiM bhavaMti taM jahA-AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA, mahayA puDhavikAya samAraMbheNaM evaM mahayA Au-teu-vAU-vaNassai-tasakAya samAraMbheNaM mahayA saMraMbheNaM, mahayA samAraMbheNaM, mahayA AraMbheNaM, mahayA virUvarUvehiM pAvakammakiccehiM taMjahA-chAyaNao levaNao saMthAraduvAra-pihaNao sIodae vA pariviyapuvve bhavai agaNikAe vA ujjAliyapuvve bhavai, je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA uvAgacchaMti iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM vaTuMti dupakkhaM te kammaM sevaMti ayamAuso! mahAsAvajja kiriyA yAvi bhvi||85|| kaThina zabdArtha - mahayA - mahAn,. samAraMbheNaM - samAraMbha se, pAvakammakiccehiM - pApakarma kA AcaraNa karake, chAyaNao - AcchAdita karake, levaNao - lIpa karake, saMthAraduvAra pihaNao - baiThaka yA dvAra baMda karake, pariThThaviya - chir3akAva karake, dupakkhaM - dvipakSa / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 127 torrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM rahane vAle bahuta se dharma zraddhAlu vyakti haiN| jinhoMne sAdhu kA AcAra to samyak prakAra se nahIM sunA, kevala upAzraya dAna ke svarga Adi phala ko suna kara jo makAna kisI jaina sAdhu sAdhvI ke uddezya se pRthvI, apa, teu, vAyu, vanaspati, trasa Adi chaha kAya kA mahAn, samAraMbha, saMraMbha tathA AraMbha karake (hiMsA karake) tathA lIpana, AcchAdana, jala chiDakAva, agni prajvalana Adi vividha prakAra ke pApakarma kA AcaraNa karake banavAyA ho, aise makAna meM jo sAdhu rahate haiM vo dvipakSa kriyA kA sevana karate haiM arthAt sAdhu hokara bhI gRhastha ke samAna hai ataH he AyuSman! yaha mahAsAvadha kriyA nAmaka vasati (zayyA) hai| vivecana - chaha kAya kA AraMbha samAraMbha karake sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie banAye hue upAzraya/makAna meM jo sAdhu ThaharatA hai to use mahA sAvadha kriyA lagatI hai| uparyukta mUla pATha meM "egaM samaNajAyaM" zabda AyA hai usakA Azaya hai - "eka prakAra ke nirgrantha (jaina) sAdhu-sAdhvI ke uddezya se|" : "dupakkhaM te kammaM sevaMti" - isa paMkti kI TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI haidravya se ve sAdhuvezI hai kintu sAdhu jIvana meM AdhAkarma doSa yukta vasati (zayyA) kA sevana karane ke kAraNa bhAva se gRhastha haiM arthAt dravya se sAdhu ke aura bhAva se gRhastha ke karmoM kA sevana karane ke kAraNa ve 'dvipakSa-karma' kA sevana karate haiN| ____9. iha khalu pAINaM vA paDINaM dAhiNaM vA udINaM vA taM royamANehiM appaNo sayaTThAe tattha tattha agArIhiM agArAiM ceiyAiM bhavaMti taMjahA-AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA mahayA puDhavikAyasamAraMbheNaM jAva agaNikAyae vA ujAliyapuvve bhvi| je bhayaMtAro tahappagArAiM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA uvAgacchaMti iyarAiyarehiM pAhuDehiM vaTuMti, egapakkhaM te kammaM sevaMti ayamAuso! appasAvajakiriyA yAvi bhvi|| . eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA saamggiyN||86|| . ||biio uddeso smtto|| kaThina zabdArtha - egapakkhaM - eka pakSa dravya bhAva donoM se sAdhupanA hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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128 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *****************************rrrrrrrrrrrror.............. bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM pUrvAdi dizAoM meM rahe hue kaI dharma zraddhAlu gRhastha chaha kAya kI hiMsA karake, aneka pApa karma karake apane lie makAna banavAte haiN| aise makAnoM meM jAkara jo muni nivAsa karate haiM (utarate haiM) vo eka pakSI karma kA sevana karate haiN| isa prakAra kI alpa sAvadha kriyA vasati kahalAtI haiN| yaha sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA sampUrNa AcAra hai| vivecana - kucha hasta likhita pratiyoM meM ukta nava kriyAoM kI eka gAthA bhI milatI hai jo isa prakAra hai - kAlAikkaMtu 1 vaDANa 2 abhikaMtA 3 ceva aNabhikaMtA 4 y|' vajjA ya5 mahAvajjA 6 sAvaja 7 maha 8 appakiriyA 9 y|| chAyA - kAlAtikrAntA upasthAnA abhikrAntA caivAnabhikrAntA c| vayA' ca mahAvA sAvadyA mahAsAvadyA alpakriyA c|| artha - nau prakAra kI zayyA (vasati) ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. kAlAtikrAntA 2. upasthAnA 3. abhikrAntA 4. anabhikrAntA 5. vA 6. mahAvA 7. sAvadhA 8. mahAsAvadyA aura 9. alpa sAvadha kriyaa| bRhatkalpa bhASya meM bhASyakAra ne aura vRttikAra ne vahA~ ina nau zayyAoM kA lakSaNa dekara vistRta varNana diyA hai vaha saMkSipta meM isa prakAra hai| 1. kAlAtikrAntA - vaha zayyA hai jahA~ sAdhu Rtubaddha (mAsakalpa-zeSa) kAla aura varSA kAla (caumAse) meM rahe hoM, ye donoM kAla pUrNa hone para bhI vahA~ se vihAra na karake vahIM Thahara jaay| / 2. upasthAnA - RtubaddhavAsa aura varSAvAsa kA jo kAla niyata hai, usase duguNA kAla anyatra bItAe binA hI agara punaH usI upAzraya meM Akara sAdhu Thaharate haiM to vaha upasthAnA zayyA kahalAtI hai| 3. abhikrAntA - jo zayyA (dharmazAlA) sArvajanika aura sarvakAlika (yAvantikI) hai, usameM pahale se caraka, pASaNDa, gRhastha Adi Thahara cuke haiM, bAda meM nirgrantha sAdhu sAdhvI bhI Akara Thahara jAte haiM to vaha abhikrAntA-zayyA kahalAtI hai| 4. anabhikrAntA - vaisI hI sArvajanika-sarvakAlika (yAvantikI) zayyA (dharmazAlA) meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 carakAdi abhI taka Thahare nahIM haiM, usameM yadi nirgrantha sAdhu Thahara jAte haiM, to vaha anabhikrAntA kahalAtI hai| 5. vardhyA - vasati (zayyA) vaha kahalAtI hai, jo apane liye gRhastha ne banavAI thI, lekina bAda meM use sAdhuoM ko rahane ke liye de dI aura svayaM ne dUsarI vasati apane lie banavA lii| vaha varNya hone ke kAraNa sAdhu ke liye varSyA-tyAjya hai| 6. mahAvA - jo vasati (makAna) bahuta se-zramaNoM bhikSAcaroM, brAhmaNoM Adi ko. gina gina kara unake Thaharane ke liye gRhastha naye sire se Arambha karake banavAtA hai, vaha mahAvA kahalAtI hai| vaha sAdhu sAdhvI ke liye akalpanIya hai| ___7. sAvadyA - jo vasati pAMcoM hI prakAra ke zramaNoM (nirgrantha, zAkya, tApasa, gairika, AjIvika) ke liye gRhastha banAtA hai vaha sAvadyA-zayyA kahalAtI hai| 8. mahAsAvadyA - jo sirpha jaina zramaNoM ke nimitta hI gRhastha dvArA banavAI jAtI hai vaha mahAsAvadyA-zayyA kahalAtI hai| - 9. alpasAvadha kriyA - jo zayyA pUrvokta (kAlAtikrAntAdi) doSoM se rahita gRhastha ke dvArA kevala apane liye hI, apane hI prayojana se banavAI jAtI hai aura usameM vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI anAyAsa hI Thahara jAte haiM vaha alpa sAvadha kriyA kahalAtI hai| 'alpa' zabda yahA~ abhAva kA vAcaka hai| ataeva aisI vasati sAvadhakriyA rahita arthAt nirdoSa hai| .' isa viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne bhI likhA hai - 'alpazabdo abhAva vaaciiti'| ukta nau prakAra kI zayyAoM meM se tIsarI abhikrAnta nAma kI zayyA tathA navavIM alpa sAvadha (abhAva sAvadya) nAma kI zayyA ye do prakAra kI .zayyAe~ sAdhu sAdhvI ke utarane yogya haiM, kalpanIya haiM kyoMki ye donoM zayyAe~ gRhastha ne apane liye banAI hai kintu jaina sAdhu sAdhvI ke liye nahIM aura ina donoM prakAra kI zayyAoM ko gRhastha ne apane kAma meM bhI le lI hai| . isa viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne bhI likhA hai - "etAzca nava vasaMtayo yathAkramaM navabhiranantarasUtraiH pratipAditaH, Asu cAbhikrAntAlpakriye yogye zeSAstva yogyA iti||" For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha +00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 artha - uparokta nau sUtroM meM nau prakAra kI zayyAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, ina nau meM se tIsarI abhikrAntA aura navamI alpasAvadha-asAvadhakriyA ye do jaina sAdhu sAdhvI ke utarane ke yogya haiM, zeSa sAta zayyAe~ utarane ke yogya nahIM haiN| ||duusre adhyayana kA dUsarA uddezaka smaapt|| dUsare adhyayana kA tRtIya uddezaka se ya No sulabhe phAsue uMche ahesaNije No ya khalu suddhe imehiM pAhuDehiM taM jahA-chAyaNao levaNao saMthAraduvArapihaNao piMDavAesaNAo, se ya bhikkhU cariyA rae, ThANa-rae, NisIhiyA rae, sijA saMthArapiMDavAesaNA rae saMti bhikkhuNo evamakkhAiNo ujjuyA NiyAgapaDivaNNA amAyaM kuvvamANA viyaahiyaa| saMtegaiyA pAhuDiyA ukkhittapuvvA bhavai, evaM NikkhittapuvvA bhavai, paribhAiyapuvvA bhavai, paribhuttapuvvA bhavai, pariTThaviyapuvvA bhavai, evaM viyAgaremANe samiyAe viyAgarei? haMtA bhvi||87|| kaThina zabdArtha - sulabhe - sulabha, uMche - uMcha-chAdana Adi doSoM se rahita, pAhuDehipApa karmoM ke upAdAna se, piMDavAesaNAo - piMDapAnaiSaNA kI dRSTi se, cariyA rae - vihAra kI caryA meM rata, ThANa rae - kAyotsargAdi meM rata, NisIhiyA rae - svAdhyAya meM rata, sijjAsaMthArapiMDavAesaNA rae - zayyA saMstAraka tathA AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA meM rata, ujjuyA - sarala, NiyAgapaDivaNNA - niyAgapratipanna-mokSa mArga ke pathika, amAya - mAyA nahIM, kuvvamANA - karane vAle, ukkhittapuvvA - utkSiptapUrvA 'isa sthAna (upAzraya) meM raho' yaha kaha kara pahale batalAyA huA, NikkhittapuvvA- rakhA huA, paribhAiyapuvvA - pahale hI bAMTA huA hai, paribhuttapuvvA - pahale kAma meM le cuke haiM, paridvaviyapuvAM - pahale tyAgA huA, samiyAe - samyak, viyAgarei - kathana karatA hai| bhAvArtha - yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu se kahe ki yahA~ AhAra-pAnI sulabha hai ataH Apa : yahA~ rahane kI kRpA karo, taba isa prakAra uttara de ki AhAra-pAnI kI sulabhatA hote hue bhI nirdoSa upAzraya kA milanA muzkila hai| kyoMki sAdhu ke lie usa upAzraya meM kahIM chata DAlI ho, lIpA potI kI ho yA bhUmi ko samatala kI ho, baiThaka meM phera phAra kiyA ho, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 ******************************************************** daravAjA yA kivADa choTe bar3e kiye hoM, kadAcit sAdhu ne vahA~ rahate hue zayyAtara doSa TAlane ke lie makAna mAlika ke ghara kA AhAra pAnI grahaNa na kiyA ho, jisase zayyAtara gRhastha ruSTa ho jAya, ityAdi aneka doSa saMbhava hai| yadi kadAcit uparokta doSoM se rahita upAzraya mila bhI jAya to bhI sAdhu kI AvazyakatA ke anukUla makAna milanA kaThina hai| kyoMki kucha sAdhu vihAra caryA meM rata hote haiM, koI kAyotsarga .maiM anurakta rahate haiM to kucha svAdhyAyAdi meM vyasta rahate haiM tathA koI zayyA saMstAraka AhArAdi kI zuddha gaveSaNA karane vAle hote haiN| ataH uparokta kriyAoM ke lie yogya evaM anukUla upAzraya milanA kaThina hI hai| isa prakAra kitane hI sarala, mokSagAmI mumukSu niSkapaTatA se upAzraya ke doSa batalA dete haiN| . ... kaI bAra kitane hI gRhastha sAdhu se chala yukta vArtAlApa karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki - "yaha makAna hamane apane lie hI banavAyA hai ise khAlI rakha chor3A hai Apasa meM bAMTa liyA hai athavA hama pahale hI ise kAma meM le cuke haiM, hamane ise tyAMga diyA hai|" vicakSaNa sAdhu isa prakAra ke chala meM na phaMse, unake dhokhe meM nahIM aaye| jo muni isa prakAra ke upAzraya ke doSoM ko samyak prakAra se batalA detA hai to sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki vaha samyak vaktA muni hai| ... vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'cariyA rae' pada se vihAra caryA kA, 'ThANa raeM' pada se dhyAnastha hone kA "NisihiyA rae' se svAdhyAya kA 'ujjuyA' se chala kapaTa rahita sarala svabhAva vAlA hone kA evaM 'NiyAgapaDivaNNA' pada se saMyama meM mokSa ke dhyeya ko siddha karane vAlA batAyA hai aura 'saMtegaDyA pAhuDiyA ukkhittapuvyA bhavaI' pada se yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ke.uddezya se banAe gae upAzraya ko nirdoSa batAnA tathA 'evaM paribhuttapuvvA bhavai, paridvaviyapuvvA bhavai' Adi padoM se isa bAta ko batAyA gayA hai ki kucha zraddhAlu bhakta rAgavaza sadoSa makAna ko bhI chala-kapaTa se nirdoSa siddha karane kA prayatna karate haiM to sAdhu ko unakI bAtoM meM nahIM AnA caahiye| zuddha nirdoSa upAzraya ke lie sarvaprathama tIna bAteM Avazyaka haiM - 1. prAsuka - AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rahita 2. uMcha - chAdanAdi uttara guNa doSoM se rahita aura 3. eSapIya - mUla guNa aura uttara guNa doSoM rhit| ina tInoM ke atirikta vaha sthAna sAdhu sAdhvI kI Avazyaka kriyAoM svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi ke lie bhI upayukta honA caahiye| isIlie nirdoSa evaM upayukta upAzraya (zayyA) kA milanA durlabha batAyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya shrutskNdh| orrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr......................... 'ujjuyA' ke sthAna para pAThAntara haiM - 'ujjukaDA, ujjuyakar3A, ujuaDA' aadi| utthAnikA - sAdhu sAdhvI apane sAdharmika sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke sAtha hI Thahare parantu yadi kadAcit svataMtra makAna na mile aisI paristhiti vaza sAdhu sAdhvI ko anya matAvalambI caraka, parivrAjaka Adi bhikSuoM ke sAtha ThaharanA paDe to kisa vidhi se ThaharanA caahie| isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijA-khuDDiyAo khuDDaduvAriyAo NiyayAo saMNiruddhAo bhavaMti-tahappagAre uvassae rAo vA viyAle vA NikkhamamANe vA pavisamANe vA purA hattheNa vA pacchA pAeNa vA tao saMjayAmeva Nikkhamijja vA pavisija vaa| kevalI buuyaa-aayaannmeyN| je tattha samaNANa vA mAhaNANa vA chattae vA mattae vA, daMDae vA, laTThiyA vA, bhisiyA vA, NAliyA vA, cele vA, cilimilI vA, cammae vA, cammakosae vA, cammacheyaNae vA, dubbaddhe duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale bhikkhU ya rAo vA viyAle vA NikkhamamANe vA pavisamANe vA payalija vA pavaDija vA, se tattha payalemANe vA pavaDemANe vA hatthaM vA pAyaM vA jAva iMdiyajAyaM vA lUsijja vA pANANi jAva sattANi abhihaNija vA jAva vavarovijja vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovaiTThA jAva jaM tahappagAre uvassae purA hattheNaM pacchA pAeNaM, tao saMjayAmeva Nikkhamija vA pavisija vaa||88|| kaThina zabdArtha - NiyayAo - nIcA, saMNiruddhAo - ruMdhA huA ho, khAlI na ho, chatlae - chatra, mattae - pAtra, daMDae - daMDa, laTThiyA - lAThI, bhisiyA - Asana vizeSa, NAliyA - nAlikA-lAThI vizeSa-jo lakar3I apane zarIra se cAra aMgula lambI ho, cele - vastra, cilimilI - yavanikA (pardA)-maccharadAnI, cammae - mRga chAla, cammakosae - carma-koza-carma kI thailI, cammacheyaNae - carma chedanaka-carma (camar3A) kATane ke aujAra, dubbaddhe - jo acchI taraha se bAMdhA huA na ho, duNNikkhitte - jo acchI taraha se rakhe na ho, aNikaMpe - aniSkaMpa, calAcale - calAcala (asthir)| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa upAzraya ke viSaya meM aisA jAne ki-yaha choTA hai, choTe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 1333 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. dvAra vAlA hai, nIcA hai athavA caraka Adi bhikSuoM se bharA huA hai kAraNa vizeSa se sAdhu ko aise sthAna meM ThaharanA paDe to rAtri meM athavA vikAla meM nikalate hue yA praveza karate samaya pahale hAtha se TaTola kara phira paira Age karake yatanApUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA caahiye| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki aise upAzraya karma baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| kyoMki vahA~ rahe hue anyatIrthiyoM, caraka tApasAdi ke chatra, pAtra, daMDa, lAThI, Asana, nalikA, vastra, yavanikA (maccharadAnI) mRgachAla, camaDe kI thailI athavA carma kATane ke upakaraNa vizeSa jaise taise bikhare hue paDe hoM, acchI taraha se baMdhe hue na ho, hilaDula rahe ho, asthira ho, una parivrAjakoM ke upakaraNoM ko nukasAna pahu~cane kA Dara ho kyoMki rAtri yA vikAla meM sAdhu ayatanA pUrvaka gamanAgamana karatA huA kadAcit phisala paDe, gira jAya to hAtha paira yA zarIra kA anya koI avayava TUTa jAya aura vahA~ rahe prANI, bhUta, jIva, sattva kI hiMsA ho jAya ataH sAdhu kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki aise upAzraya meM rahate hue pahale hAtha se TaTole phira paira Age rakhe aura yatnApUrvaka bhItara se bAhara nikale aura bAhara se bhItara praveza kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko apanI AtmA evaM saMyama kI virAdhanA se bacane ke liye rAtri evaM vikAla ke samaya Avazyaka kArya se upAzraya ke bAhara jAte samaya evaM punaH upAzraya meM praveza hote samaya. viveka pUrvaka evaM yatanA pUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA caahiye| se AgaMtAresu vA aNuvIi uvassayaM jAijjA, je tattha Isare je tattha samahiTThAe te uvassayaM aNuNNavijjA kAmaM khalu Auso! ahAlaMdaM ahApariNNAyaM vasissAmo jAva AusaMto ! jAva AusaMtassa uvassae jAva sAhammiyAe tao uvassayaM gihissAmo, teNaM paraM vihrissaamo|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNuvIi - vicAra karake, Isare - Izvara-svAmI, samahiTThAe - samadhiSThAtA-jina ke adhikAra meM ho, aNuNNavijjA - AjJA mAMge, ahAlaMdaM - yathAlaMdajitane samaya ke lie kahA gayA ho utanA samaya, ahApariNNAyaM - jitanI jagaha ke lie kahA gayA ho utanI jagaha meN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI bhalIbhAMti vicAra karake dharmazAlA, udayAna Adi meM sthAna kI yAcanA kre| usa sthAna kA jo svAmI ho athavA jisake adhikAra meM vaha sthAna ho, usakI For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000** AjJA leve ki he AyuSman ! jitane samaya paryaMta aura jitane bhUmibhAga meM Apa hameM rahane kI AjJA deMge, utane hI samaya taka aura utane hI sthAna meM hama nivAsa kreNge| (kadAcit gRhastha yaha pUche ki tuma kitane sAdhu yahA~ rahoMge? to muni ko nizcit saMkhyA meM nahIM baMdhanAM cAhie kintu isa prakAra kahe ki-jitane hamAre sAdharmika AyeMge utane ThahareMge aura avadhi pUrNa hone para anyatra vihAra kara jaaveNge|) * vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM upAzraya kI yAcanA karane kI vidhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mUla pATha meM prayukta ahAlaMdaM - yathAlaMda zabda kA arddhamAgadhI koSa (pR0 457) meM isa prakAra artha kiyA hai - "jitane samaya ke liye kahA gayA ho utane samaya taka ThahareM', pAnI se bhIgA huA hAtha jitanI dera meM sUkhe utane samaya ko jaghanya yathAlanda kAla kahate haiM aura pAMca dina kI avadhi ko utkRSTa yathAlandakAla kahate haiM tathA una donoM ke bIca ke samaya ko madhya yathAlanda kAla kahate haiN| ___ se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jassuvassae saMvasijjA tassa puvvAmeva NAmagottaM jaannijaa| tao pacchA tassa gihe NimaMtemANassa vA aNimaMtemANassa vA, asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijaa||90|| kaThina zabdArtha - jassa - jisake; uvassae - upAzraya meM, saMvasijA - Thahare, NAmagottaM - nAma aura gotra ko, gihe - ghara meM, NimaMtemANassa - nimaMtrita karate hue ke| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI jisake makAna meM Thahare usa gRhastha ke nAma aura gotra ko pahale hI jaanle| tatpazcAt usake ghara se nimaMtraNa milane para yA na milane para azanAdika AhAra grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prazna - zayyAtara kise kahate haiM ? . uttara - makAna mAlika ko zayyAtara kahate haiN| zayyAtara zabda do zabdoM se mila kara banA hai-shyyaa+tr| zayyA kA artha hai-makAna aura tara kA artha hai-tairane vAlA arthAt sAdhu ko makAna kA dAna de kara saMsAra samudra se tairane vaalaa| zayyAtara zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai - "zayyayA sAdhu sAdhvIbhyaH sthAna pradAnena tarati saMsAra samudram iti zayyAtaraH" artha - sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko Thaharane ke liye zayyA (makAna) dekara jo saMsAra samudra ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 tira jAtA haiM usako zayyAtara kahate haiN| makAna dene kA mahAn lAbha haiM isalie kevala zayyA (makAna) dekara hI saMsAra samudra se tira jAtA haiN| aisA kahA hai| prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ne zayyAtara ke ghara kA AhAra pAnI lene kA niSedha kiyA hai| isIlie zayyAtara ke nAma, gotra Adi kA paricaya karanA jarUrI hai| jisase AhArAdi ke lie usake ghara ko chor3A jA ske| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA sAgAriyaM sAgaNiyaM saudayaM No paNNassa NikkhamaNapavesAe jAva aNuciMtAe tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA sejjaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 91 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAgAMriyaM - - * saudayaM - jala se yukta, paNNassa bhAvArtha - vaha sAdhu athavA sAdhvI yadi aise upAzraya ko jAne, jo gRhasthoM se saMsakta ho, agni se yukta ho, sacitta jala se yukta ho to usameM prajJAvAn sAdhu sAdhvI ko praveza karanA aura nikalanA ucita nahIM hai aura na hI aisA upAzraya dharmAnuyoga ciMtana ke lie upayukta hai| aise upAzraya meM kAyotsarga, zayana-Asana tathA svAdhyAya Adi nahIM karanA cAhie / - 135 *** gRhasthoM ke saMsarga vAlA, sAgaNiyaM - agni se yukta, prajJAvAna sAdhu ko / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai sAdhu sAdhvI ko aise sthAna meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie jisame gRhasthoM kA vizeSa kara ke sAdhuoM ke sthAna meM bahanoM kA evaM sAdhviyoM ke sthAna meM puruSoM kA AvAgamana rahatA ho tathA jo sthAna agni evaM pAnI se yukta ho / bhakkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA - gAhAvaikulassa majjhaMmajjheNaM gaMtuM paMthae paDibaddhaM vA No paNNassa jAva ciMtAe tahappagAre uvassae ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 92 // kaMThina zabdArtha - majjhamajjheNaM - madhya madhya meM hokara, gaMtuM - jAne kA, paMthae mArga, paDibaddhaM- pratibaddha-baMdhA huA, apanA banAkara rakhA huA / bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko jisa upAzraya meM gRhapati ke kula (ghara) ke madhya madhya meM (bIcoMbIca ) hokara jAne kA mArga hai jisase Ane jAne meM svAdhyAya Adi meM ar3acana AtI ho to usa upAzraya meM nahIM rahanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ___ se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA-iha khalu gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNaM akkosaMti vA jAva uddati vA No paNNassa jAva ciMtAe sevaM NaccA tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA, sejaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceijaa||93|| kaThina zabdArtha-aNNamaNNaM - paraspara, akkosaMti-Akroza karate haiM, uhaveMti - upadrava karate haiN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa upAzraya ke viSaya meM aisA jAne ki-vahA~ gRhastha, gRhastha kI patnI yAvat dAsa dAsiyA~ paraspara eka dUsare ko kosatI haiM, mAratI haiM, pITatI haiM yAvat upadrava karatI haiM to buddhimAn sAdhu aise upAzraya meM nivAsa Adi na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA-iha khalu gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNassa gAyaM tilleNa vA, ghaeNa vA, NavaNIeMNa vA, vasAe vA, abbhaMgeti vA makkheMti vA No paMNNassa jAva ciMtAe tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA, sejaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||94|| . kaThina zabdArtha - abbhaMgeMti - mardana karate haiM, makkheMti - lagAte haiN| bhAvArtha - jisa upAzraya meM gRhastha yAvat dAsa dAsiyA~ Apasa meM tela, makkhana, ghI aura vasA se zarIra kA mardana karate haiM yA lagAte haiM jisase svAdhyAyAdi dharma ciMtana meM bAdhA AtI ho to aise upAzraya meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko nahIM ThaharanA caahie| . se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA-iha khalu gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNassa gAyaM siNANeNa vA, kakkeNa vA, loddeNa, vA, vaNNeNa vA, cuNNeNa vA, paumeNa vA, AghasaMti vA, paghaMsaMti vA, uvvalaMti vA, uvaTTiti vA, No paNNassa NikkhamaNa jAva ciMtAe tahappagAre uvassae No ThANaM vA seja vAM, NisIhiyaM vA ceijjA // 15 // bhAvArtha - jisa upAzraya ke viSaya meM sAdhu-sAdhvI aisA jAne ki-yahAM gRhastha yAvat naukarAniyA~ Apasa meM zarIra ko jala, sugaMdhita dravya, lodha, cUrNa aura padma se malaM kara sApha karatI haiM, masala kara maila utAratI haiM, ubaTana (pIThI Adi) karatI haiM jisase sAdhu sAdhvI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 137 ko svAdhyAyAdi dhArmika kArya meM bAdhA AtI ho to aise upAzraya meM sAdhu sAdhvI nahIM Thahare, svAdhyAyAdi na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA-iha khalu gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNassa gAyaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholaMti vA pahoyaMti vA siMcaMti vA siNAveMti vA, No paNNassa jAva No ThANaM vA, sejaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||96|| bhAvArtha - jisa upAzraya meM gRhastha yAvat naukarAniyA~ Apasa meM zItala athavA uSNa jala se uchAlate hue chIMTe dete haiM, zarIra ko dhote haiM, jala se siMcana karate haiM, snAna karAte haiM to buddhimAn sAdhu aise upAzraya ko dhArmika kriyAoM meM bAdhaka jAnakara vahAM nivAsa, * zayyA, svAdhyAyAdi na kare arthAt vahA~ Thahare nhiiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA-iha khalu gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA NigiNA ThiyA, NigiNA uvallINA mehuNadhamma viNNaveMti rahassiyaM vA maMtaM maMti, No paNNassa jAva No ThANaM vA, sejaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||97|| kaThina zabdArtha - NigiNA - nagna, ThiyA - sthita, uvallINA - gupta, chipA huA, viNNaveMti- kaha rahe haiM, rahassiyaM - rahasya ko, maMtaM maMti - gupta maMtraNA kara rahe haiN| bhAvArtha - jisa upAzraya meM gRhapati yAvat dAsa dAsiyA~ Adi nagnAvasthA meM khar3e hoM athavA nagna hokara chipe hue hoM aura maithuna dharma viSayaka paraspara vArtAlApa kara rahe hoM athavA rahasyamaya akArya ke lie gupta maMtraNA karate hoM to buddhimAn sAdhu aise upAzraya ko dhArmika ciMtana manana meM bAdhaka mAnakara vahAM nivAsa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uvassayaM jANijjA - AiNNasaMlikkhaM, No paNNassa jAva ciMtAe jAva No ThANaM vA, sejaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceijjaa||98|| kaThina zabdArtha - AiNNasaMlikkhaM - strI-puruSa Adi ke citroM se susjjit| bhAvArtha - jo upAzraya strI-puruSa Adi ke citroM se susajjita ho aise upAzraya meM prajJAvAn sAdhu sAdhvI ko nivAsa, svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga nahIM karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000............ se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA saMthAragaM esittae, se jaM puNa saMthAragaM jANijjA saaMDaM jAva sasaMtANagaM tahappagAraM saMthAragaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - saMthAragaM - saMstAraka-pATa, phalaka aadi| bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI takhta, pATa, phalaka Adi ke viSaya meM saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhe to saMstAraka ke bAre meM jAne ki-vaha saMstAraka aNDoM yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta hai to aise saMstAraka ko milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa saMthAragaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANagaM garuyaM tahappagAraM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - garuyaM - bhArI, appaMDaM - aNDoM se rahita, appasaMtANaM - jAloM se rhit| bhAvArtha - jo saMstAraka aMDAdi yAvat jAloM se rahita hai, kintu bhArI hai to aise saMstAraka ko sAdhu yA sAdhvI milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa saMthAragaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANagaM lahuyaM apADihAriyaM, tahappagAraM saMthAragaM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - lahuyaM - choTA (halkA), apADihAriyaM - apaDihArI-aprAtihArikagRhastha jise dene ke bAda vApasa nahIM lenA cAhatA ho| bhAvArtha - jo saMstAraka aMDoM Adi se rahita ho, choTA aura halkA bhI ho, parantu apaDihArI-gRhastha jise dene ke bAda vApasa lenA nahIM cAhatA ho to sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise saMstAraka ko milate hue bhI grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa saMthAragaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANagaM lahuyaM pADihAriyaM No ahAbaddhaM tahappagAraM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa|| bhAvArtha - jo saMstAraka aNDoM Adi se rahita hai, laghu hai, gRhastha ne jise punaH lenA bhI svIkAra kara liyA hai parantu jo ThIka taraha se baMdhA huA na ho (usake baMdhana zithila ho) hilatA-DulatA ho to sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise saMstAraka ko milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 139 .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa saMthAragaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANagaM lahuyaM pADihAriyaM, ahAbaddhaM tahappagAraM saMthAragaM jAva lAbhe saMte pddigaahijjaa||99|| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa saMstAraka ko aMDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita, laghu (halkA), paDihArI (prAtihArika) aura acchI taraha baMdhA huA (jisake baMdhana sudRr3ha ho) jAne, to aise saMstAraka ko milane para grahaNa kara sakatA haiN| - vivecana - prastuta sUtroM meM saMstAraka-pITha, phalaka Adi ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai jo saMstAraka aNDe, jAle Adi jIva jaMtuoM se rahita ho, vajana meM halkA ho, sAdhu kI AvazyakatA pUrI hone para gRhastha use vApisa lene ke lie kaha cukA ho aura jisake baMdhana majabUta ho vahI saMstAraka sAdhu sAdhvI ko grahaNa karanA caahiye| aNDe Adi se yukta pATa Adi grahaNa karane se jIvoM kI hiMsA hogI ataH saMyama kI virAdhanA hogii| sAdhu sAdhvI ko gRhastha ke ghara se pATa-bAjoTa Adi lAne kI AvazyakatA ho to eka sAdhu yA sAdhvI eka hAtha se uThA sake aisA halkA pATa-bAjoTa Adi hI lAnA caahie| adhika bhArI uThAkara lAne se zarIra ko vizeSa kaSTa hogA tathA adhika bojha ke kAraNa rAste meM paira Adi ke idhara-udhara par3ane se paira Adi meM coTa bhI A sakatI haiM isa taraha Atma- virAdhanA hogii| ataH halkA pATa Adi lAnA caahie| yadi gRhastha usa pATa-bAjoTa Adi ko vApasa nahIM letA hai to phira sAdhu sAdhvI ke sAmane yaha prazna prastuta hogA ki vaha use kahA~ rakhe kyoMki usako uThAkara to vaha vihAra nahIM kara sakatA aura eka vyakti ke yahA~ se lI huI vastu dUsare ke yahA~ chor3a bhI nahIM sakatA tathA yoM hI upAzraya meM chor3akara vihAra bhI nahIM kara sktaa| zithila baMdhana vAlA hogA to uThAte, rakhate hI vaha TUTa jAegA (bikhara jAegA) usako saMbhAlanA yA pratilekhana karanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hogaa| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko aNDe jAle Adi se rahita, vajana meM halkA, sAdhu sAdhvI kI AvazyakatA pUrI hone para gRhastha use vApasa lene ko svIkAra karane kA kaha cukA ho aura jisake baMdhana majabUta ho vahI pATa-bAjoTa Adi ko sAdhu sAdhvI ko grahaNa karanA caahie| saMstAraka grahaNa karane ke lie kie jAne vAle abhigrahoM kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - icceyAI AyataNAI uvAikkamma aha bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jANijjA For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ................................................... imAiM cauhi paDimAhiM saMthAragaM esittae, tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA uddisiya uddisiya saMthAragaM jAijjA, taMjahA-ikkaDaM vA, kaDhiNaM vA, jaMtuyaM vA, paragaM vA, moragaM vA, taNagaM vA, soragaM vA, kusaM vA, kuccagaM vA, pippalagaM vA, palAlagaM vA, se puvvAmeva AloijjA-Auso tti vA, bhagiNI tti vA dAhisi me itto aNNayaraM saMthAragaM? tahappagAraM saMthAragaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA, paro vA se dijjA, phAsuyaM esaNijjaM jaav.pddigaahijjaa| paDhamA. pddimaa||10|| kaThina zabdArtha - uddisiya uddisiya - nAma le le kara, ikkaDaM - ikkaDa nAmaka ghAsa vizeSa, kaDhiNaM - bAMsa kI chAla, jaMtuyaM - jaMtuka nAmaka tRNa ko, paragaM - paraka nAmaka ghAsa ko, moragaM - mayUra ke paMkhoM se nirmita, soragaM - sora nAmaka komala tRNa vizeSa se nirmita, kusaM - DAbha ko, kuccagaM- zara nAmaka ghAsa kA, pippalagaM - pIpala ke pattoM kA, palAlagaM - parAla (payAla-palAla) kaa| ___ bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI pUrvokta doSoM ko tyAga kara ina cAra pratijJAoM se saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA kare, unameM se pahalI pratijJA yaha hai ki - sAdhu athavA, sAdhvI ikkar3a nAmaka ghAsa kA saMstAraka, bAMsa kI chAla se banA saMstAraka (sAlaDI) jaMtuka nAmaka ghAsa kA saMstAraka, puSpAdi ke guMthana karane vAlI ghAsa vizeSa kA saMstAraka, mora ke paMkhoM kA saMstAraka, dUba, kuzAdi tRNa vizeSa se nirmita saMstAraka, zara nAmaka ghAsa (jisake kUrcaka Adi banate haiM) kA saMstAraka, pIpala ke pattoM kA saMstAraka athavA parAla kA saMstAraka ityAdi saMstArakoM meM se nAma kA ullekha karake saMstAraka kI yAcanA kre| sAdhu yA sAdhvI pUrva meM hI vicAra kara kahe ki he AyuSman! athavA bahana! kyA tuma mujhe ina saMstArakoM meM se amuka saMstAraka doge/dogI? isa prakAra ke prAsuka aura nirdoSa saMstAraka kI svayaM yAcanA kare athavA gRhastha hI binA yAcanA kie de to grahaNa kre| yaha pahalI pratimA-pratijJA hai| ahAvarA duccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA pehAe saMthAragaM jAijjA, taMjahA-gAhAvaI vA kammakari vA se puvvAmeve AloijjA Auso tti vA bhagiNi tti vA dAhisi me etto aNNayaraM saMthAragaM? tahappagAraM saMthAragaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA paro vA se dijjA phAsuyaM esaNijaM jAva pddigaahijjaa| duccA pddimaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 141 storrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt dUsarI pratimA yaha hai ki - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha Adi ke yahAM rakhe hue saMstAraka ko dekhakara hI usakI yAcanA kare, unheM pUrva meM hI kahe ki - he AyuSman athavA bahina ! kyA tuma mujhe ina saMstArakoM meM se kisI eka saMstAraka ko doge? yadi nirdoSa aura prAsuka saMstAraka mile to use grahaNa kre| yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| ahAvarA taccA paDimA - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jassuvassae saMvasijjA je tattha ahAsamaNNAgae taMjahA - ikkaDe i vA jAva palAle i vA, tassa lAbhe saMvasijjA tassa alAbhe ukkuDue vA Nesajjie vA vihrijjaa| taccA pddimaa| 101 // . __kaThina zabdArtha - ukkuDue - utkuTuka Asana se, Nesajjie - pAlathI (padmAsana) se| bhAvArtha - tIsarI pratimA yaha hai ki - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ne jisake upAzraya meM nivAsa kiyA ho (ThaharA ho) usake yahAM se hI pUrvokta saMstArakoM meM se koI saMstAraka mila jAya, to use grahaNa karanA aura yadi nahIM mile to utkuTuka (ukaDU) Asana athavA * pAlathI (padmAsana) Adi AsanoM se rAtri vyatIta krnaa| yaha tIsarI pratimA hai| ahAvarA cautthA paDimA - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAsaMthaDameva saMthAragaM jAijjA taMjahA - puDhavisilaM vA kaTTasilaM vA ahAsaMthaDameva tassa lAbhe saMte saMvasijjA tassa alAbhe ukkuDue vA Nesajjie vA vihrijjaa| cautthA pddimaa|| bhAvArtha - cauthI pratimA yaha hai ki - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI pRthvI-zilA yA kASTa kA saMstAraka jo pahale hI bichA huA ho usako grahaNa kare, yadi isa prakAra kA saMstAraka nahIM mile to sampUrNa rAtri ukaDU Asana yA padmAsana se vyatIta kare, yaha cauthI pratimA hai| icceyANaM cauNhaM paDimANaM aNNayaraM paDimaM paDivajjamANe taM ceva jAva aNNoNNasamAhIe evaM ca NaM vihrNti||103|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNNoNNasamAhIe - paraspara samAdhi se| . bhAvArtha - ina cAra pratijJAoM meM se kisI bhI pratijJA ko grahaNa karane vAlA muni, anya sAdhuoM kI niMdA (hIlanA) na kare kAraNa ki ve sabhI sAdhu paraspara samAdhi pUrvaka jinAjJA meM vicarate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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142 - AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ***********.............................................. vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne saMstAraka kI cAra pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA hai jo isa prakAra hai - 1. uddiSTA - phalaka Adi meM se jisa kisI eka saMstAraka kA nAmollekha kiyA hai, usI ko milane para grahaNa karUMgA, dUsare saMstAraka ko grahaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| 2. prekSyA - jisa kA pahale nAmollekha kiyA usI ko dekha kara grahaNa karUMgA, anya ko nhiiN| 3. vidyamAnA - yadi uddiSTa aura prekSyA saMstAraka zayyAtara ke ghara meM milegA to grahaNa karUMgA anya sthAna se lAkara nhiiN| . 4. yathA saMstRtarUpA - yadi upAzraya meM sahaja rUpa se rakhA huA yA bichA huA pATa Adi saMstAraka milegA to grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA nhiiN| sAdhu sAdhvI ina cAroM meM se koI bhI pratimA (pratijJA) grahaNa kara sakatA hai| . . se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA saMthAragaM paccappiNittie se jaM puNa saMthAragaM jANijjA saaMDaM jAva sasaMtANayaM, tahappagAraM saMthAragaM No pccppinnijjaa||104|| . . kaThina zabdArtha - paccappiNittie - vApasa lauttaanaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI yadi saMstAraka gRhastha ko vApisa denA cAhe aura vaha saMstAraka aMDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta ho to use usI avasthA meM vApasa nahIM lauttaave| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA saMthAragaM paccappiNittie se jaM puNa saMthAragaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva asaMtANagaM tahappagAraM saMthAragaM paDilehiya 'paDilehiya pamagjiya pamajiya AyAviya AyAtiya vihuNiya vihuNiya tao saMjayAmeva pccppinnijjaa||105|| kaThina zabdArtha - AyAviya - AtApanA dekara, vihuNiya - jhAr3a kr| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI aNDe evaM makar3I ke jAloM-sUkSma jIva-jaMtuoM se rahita jisa saMstAraka ko punaH lauTAnA cAhe to use samyak prakAra se bAra-bAra pratilekhana pramArjana karake, sUrya tApa se AtApanA dekara evaM yatnApUrvaka jhAr3a kara phira gRhastha ko lauttaave| For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 143 vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko apanI nezrAya meM rahI huI pratyeka vastu kI kAlokAla pratilekhanA karate rahanA caahiye| cAhe vaha vastu gRhastha ko vApisa lauTAne kI bhI kyoM na ho phira bhI jaba taka sAdhu sAdhvI ke pAsa hai taba taka pratidina niyata samaya para usakA pratilekhana karanA cAhiye jisase usameM jIva jantu kI utpatti na ho aura use vApisa lauTAte samaya bhI pratilekhana karake lauTAnI caahiye| yadi saMstAraka aMDe yA jAle Adi se yukta ho to use usI avasthA meM gRhastha ko nahIM lauTanA cAhiye kyoMki gRhastha use zuddha banAne kA prayatna karegA pariNAma svarUpa jIvoM kI ghAta hogI aura sAdhu sAdhvI ke prathama mahAvrata meM doSa lagegA ataH jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie sAdhu sAdhvI ko gRhastha ke ghara se lAe hue saMstAraka ko vApisa lauTAte samaya usakI zuddhatA kA . pUrA khyAla rakhanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe vA puvvAmeva paNNassa uccArapAsavaNabhUmiM paDilehijjA, kevalI bUyA aayaannmeyN| apaDilehiyAe uccAra pAsavaNabhUmIe bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA rAo vA viyAle vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavemANe payalija vA pavaGija vA, se tattha payalemANe vA pavaDemANe vA hatthaM vA pAyaM vA jAva lUsijjA vA pANANi vA bhUyANi vA jIvANi vA sattANi vA vvrovijjaa| aha bhikkhU NaM puvvovaiTThA jAva jaM puvAmeva paNNassa uccArapAsavaNabhUmi pddilehijaa||106|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko kisI sthAna para rahate hue, mAsa kalpAdi bItAte hue athavA grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue mala-mUtra tyAgane kA sthAna pahale hI acchI taraha dekha lenA caahiye| aisA nahIM karane para kevalajJAniyoM ne ise karma baMdha kA kAraNa batAyA hai| kyoMki binA dekhI huI bhUmi meM sAdhu athavA sAdhvI rAtri meM yA vikAla meM mala-mUtrAdi paraThate samaya kadAcit phisala jAya yA gira jAya to usake girane athavA phisalane se hAtha paira yA zarIra kA anya koI aMgopAMga TUTa jAya yA prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvAdi kI virAdhanA ho jaay| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha pahale se hI mala-mUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi ko acchI taraha dekha le| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM mala mUtra tyAga karane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana karanA Avazyaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha batAyA gayA hai aura binA dekhI bhUmi meM mala-mUtra kA tyAga karane kI pravRtti ko karmabandha kA kAraNa kahA hai| mala-mUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi ko zAstrIya bhASA meM 'uccArapAsavaNabhUmi' (uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi) kahate haiM / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA sijjA saMthAragabhUmiM paDilehittae NaNNattha AyarieNa vA uvajjhAeNa vA jAva gaNAvaccheeNa vA bAleNa vA vuDDheNa vA seheNa vA gilANeNa vA AeseNa vA aMteNa vA majjheNa vA sameNa vA visameNa vA pavAeNa vA NivAeNa vA tao saMjayAmeva paDilehiya paDilehiya pamajjiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva bahuphAsurya sijjA saMthAragaM saMtharijA // 107 // kaThina zabdArtha- AyarieNa AcArya ke dvArA, uvajjhA upAdhyAya ke dvArA, gaNAvaccheeNa- gaNAvacchedaka ke dvArA, bAleNa bAla sAdhu ke dvArA, vuDDeNa - vRddha sAdhu ke dvArA, seheNa - navadIkSita ke dvArA, gilANeNa - rogI ke dvArA, AeseNa - mehamAna sAdhu ke aMteNa - aMta meM (aMdara), majjheNa - madhya meM, sameNa sama bhUmi meM, visameNa - viSama bhUmi meM, pavAeNa havA yukta sthAna meM, NivAeNa- nirvAta vAyu rahita sthAna meM / dvArA, bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI zayyA saMstAraka kI bhUmi ko dekhanA cAhe to AcArya, upAdhyAya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka bAla, vRddha, navadIkSita, rogI aura mehamAna sAdhu ke dvArA svIkAra kI gayI. ( rakhI huI) bhUmi ko chor3akara zeSa anya sthAna meM aMta meM, madhya meM, sama yA viSama bhUmi meM havAdAra athavA vAyu rahita sthAna meM bhUmi kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka atyaMta prAsuka zayyA saMstAraka ko bichAye / vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM zayyA saMstAraka bichAne kI vidhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 144 - - sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahuphAsuyaM sijjA saMthAragaM saMtharittA abhikaMkhijjA bahuphAsue sijjA saMthArae duruhittae // bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI uparokta batAye anusAra zayyA saMstAraka bichAkara usa prAsuka zayyA (saMthAre) para yatanA pUrvaka caDhe arthAt yatanA pUrva baiThe / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahuphAsue sijjAsaMthArae duruhamANe se puvvAmeva 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 sasIsovariyaM kAyaM pAe ya pamajjiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva bahuphAsue sejjA saMthArage duruhijjA duruhittA tao saMjayAmeva bahuphAsue sijjA saMthArae saejjA // 108 // kaThina zabdArtha - sasIsovariyaM kAyaM pAe - mastaka se pAMvoM taka sampUrNa zarIra ko / bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI prAsuka zayyA para sote samaya pahale hI sira se lekara pairoM taka sampUrNa zarIra ko pUMja kara phira yatanApUrvaka zayana kare / se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahuphAsue sijjA saMthArae sayamANe No aNNamaNNassa hattheNa hatthaM, pAeNa pAyaM, kAraNa kArya AsAijjA, se aNAsAyamANe tao saMjayAmeva bahu- phAsue sijjA saMthArae sajjA // kaThina zabdArtha - AsAijjA - saMghaTTA (sparza) kare yA ttkraae| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI prAsuka zayyA para zayana karatA huA paraspara eka dUsare ke hAtha se hAtha kA, paira se paira kA aura zarIra se zarIra kA sparza nahIM kare, AzAtanA nahIM . kare / isa prakAra AzAtanA na karate hue yatanA pUrvaka zayana kre| sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ussAsamANe vA, NIsAsamANe vA, kAsamANe vA, chIyamANe vA, jaMbhAyamANe vA, uDDae vA, vAyaNisagge vA karemANe puvvAmeva AsayaM vA posayaM vA pANiNA paripehittA tao saMjayAmeva UsasijjA vA jAva vAyaNisaggaM vA karijjA // 109 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAsamANe khAMsatA huA, AsayaM muMha ko, posayaM - mala dvAra ko, paripehittA - Dhaka kara / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ucchvAsa athavA niHzvAsa lete hue khAMsate hue, chIMkate hue, ubAsI lete hue, DakAra lete hue athavA apAna vAyu choDate samaya pahale hI mukha yA mala dvAra ko DhaMkakara yatanA pUrvaka ucchvAsa niHzvAsa le yAvat apAnavAyu choDe / vivecana - prazna bhASA ke pudgala cAra sparza vAle (zIta, uSNa, rUkSa aura snigdha) hote haiM aura vAyukAya ke pudgala ATha sparza vAle haiM phira ye cAra sparza vAle bhASA ke pudgala ATha sparza vAle jIvoM kI hiMsA kaise kara sakate haiM ? - 1 For Personal & Private Use Only 145 -

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146 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 uttara - prazna ucita hai, isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala grahaNa hote samaya evaM nissaraNa hote (nikalate-chor3ate) samaya cAra sparza (zIta, uSNa, snigdha, rUkSa) vAle hote haiN| bAda meM ve pudgala zabda vargaNA meM pariNata hokara ATha sparza vAle ko sunAI dete haiN| usake bAda vargaNA ke pudgaloM ke prayoga se acitta vAyu utpanna hotI hai isase tathA zarIra se utpanna hone vAlI acitta vAyu ko ATha sparza yukta mAnA hai aura vaha ThANAGga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe meM pAMca prakAra kI batalAI gayI hai yathA - akkaMte, dhaMte, pIlie, sarIrANugae, sNmucchime| ataH muMha se nikalane vAlI vAyu se bAhara ke vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| prazna - yahAM eka prazna paidA ho sakatA hai ki jaba sAdhu sAdhvI mukha para mukha vastrikA lagAte haiM taba zvAsocchvAsa se hone vAlI vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA ko rokane ke liye muMha para hAtha rakhane kI kyA AvazyatA hai? uttara - sAmAnya rUpa se calane vAle zvAsocchvAsa ke samaya muMha para hAtha rakhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| hAtha rakhane kA vidhAna vizeSa paristhiti ke liye hai jaise ki ubAsI DakAra Adi ke samaya jora se nikalane vAlI vAyu kA vega mukhavastrikA se nahIM ruka sakatA hai aise samaya para muMha para hAtha rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura mukha ke sAtha nAka kA bhI grahaNa kiyA hai jaise ki chIMka aanaa| jaise mukha se nikalane vAlI vAyu ke vega ko rokane ke lie mukha para hAtha rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra apAnavAyu ke vega ko rokane ke lie maladvAra (gudAsthAna) para hAtha rakhane kA bhI Adeza diyA gayA hai kyoMki zabda pUrvaka nikalane vAlI apAna vAyu ke vega ko colapaTTaka nahIM roka sakatA hai kyoMki usa samaya usakA vega teja hotA hai| ataH ina prasaMgoM para ukta sthAnoM para hAtha rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usa vidhAna kA uddezya kevala vAyukAyika jIvoM kI rakSA karanA hI hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA samA vegayA sijjA bhavejjA, visamA vegayA sijjA bhavejjA, pavAyA vegayA sijjA bhavejjA, NivAyA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, sasarakkhA vegayA sejA bhavejjA, appasasarakkhA vegayA sejjA bhavejA, sadaMsamasagA vegayA sejA bhavejjA, appadaMsamasagA vegayA sejA bhavejA, saparisADA vegayA sejA bhavejjA, aparisADA vegayA sejjA bhavejjA, sauvasaggA vegayA sejjA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 147 bhavejA, NiruvasaggA vegayA sejA bhavejA, tahappagArAhiM sejAhiM saMvijamANAhiM paggahiyatarAgaM vihAraM vihrijjaa| No kiMci vi gilaaijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - vA - athavA, egayA - kisI dina yA kabhI, bhavejA - mile, sasarakkhA - raja yukta, appasasarakkhA - raja se rahita, sadaMsamasagA - DAMsa macchara yukta, appadaMsamasagA - DAMsa macchara rahita, saparisADA - girI huI, jIrNatA se yukta, aparisADAnavIna-dRr3ha, sauvasaggA - upasargAdi yukta, NiruvasaggA - upasarga rahita, saMvijamANAhiM - vidyamAna hone para, paggahiyatarAgaM - grahaNa kiye hue, gilAijjA - khinna yA udAsa ho| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kisI samaya sama yA viSaya zayyA mile, havAdAra yA havA rahita sthAna mile, dhUla yukta yA dhUla rahita athavA DAMsa macchara yukta yA Dosa macchara rahita sthAna mile, kabhI jIrNa zIrNa mile, kabhI sudRr3ha zayyA mile yA upasarga yukta yA upasarga rahita zayyA mile, isa prakAra kI vicitra zayyAoM ke milane para sAdhu athavA sAdhvI use samabhAva se grahaNa kre| pratikUla zayyA ke milane para bhI kiMcit mAtra mAnasika duHkha (glAni) evaM kheda kA anubhava na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI ko anukUla aura pratikUla donoM avasthAoM meM samabhAva rakhanA cAhie aura rAga dveSa se Upara uTha kara vicaranA cAhiye, yahI saccI sAdhutA hai| . ___evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvade'hiM sahie sayA jaijjAsi tti bemi||110|| bhAvArtha - yahI sAdhu-sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai| jisameM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se yukta hokara sadA yatanA pUrvaka pravRtti kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ||duusre adhyayana kA tIsarA uddezaka smaapt|| . . . OM zayyaiSaNA nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana samApta (r) For Personal & Private Use Only

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iauSaNA nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana prathama uddezaka dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayana meM saMyama sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka sAdhu ko kaisA AhAra pAnI grahaNa karanA cAhiye, isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyayana meM yaha . batAyA gayA hai ki Thaharane ke liye sAdhu ko nirdoSa makAna kI kisa taraha gavaiSaNA karanI caahiye| IrtheSaNA nAmaka isa tRtIya adhyayana meM IryA samiti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyayana ke tIna uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka meM sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM ki. abbhuvagae khalu vAsAvAse abhipavuDhe bahave pANA abhisaMbhUyA bahave bIyA ahuNAbhiNNA aMtarA se maggA bahupANA bahubIyA jAva sasaMtANagA aNabhikkaMtA paMthA No viNNAyA maggA sevaM NaccA No gAmANugAmaM dUijijjA, tao saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsaM uvlliijjaa||111|| __kaThina zabdArtha - abbhuvagae - sammukha A gayA, vAsAMvAse - varSAkAla ke, abhipavuDhe - varSA ho jAne para, abhisaMbhUyA - utpanna ho gaye haiM, ahuNAbhiNNA - naye aMkura uga gaye haiM-aMkurita ho gaye haiM, paMthA - mArga meM, aNabhikkaMtA - gamanAgamana rukane se, maggA - mArga, viNNAyA - patA lagatA ho, dUijijjA - vihAra kare, uvalliijA - Thahare, vyatIta kre| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI aisA jAne ki - "varSA Rtu A gayI hai, varSA ho jAne se bahuta se jIva jaMtu paidA ho gaye haiM, bahuta se naye bIja aMkurita ho gaye haiM, pRthvI harI bharI ho gayI hai, mArga meM bahuta se prANI, jIva yAvat jAle utpanna ho gaye haiM, varSA ke kAraNa mArga avaruddha ho jAne se mArga aura unmArga kA patA nahIM lgtaa|" isa prakAra jAnakara sAdhu-sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra na kare, kintu varSAkAla eka sthAna para hI vyatIta kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM jIva virAdhanA se bacane ke lie sAdhu sAdhvI ko varSAkAla meM vihAra nahIM karate hue eka sthAna meM sthita hone kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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149 adhyayana 3 uddezaka 1 . ********************************************************* se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANiMsi vA No mahaI vihArabhUmI, No mahaI viyArabhUmI No sulabhe pIDha-phalaga-sijAsaMthArae, No sulabhe phAsue uMche ahesaNijje jattha bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImagA uvAgayA uvAgamissaMti ya accAiNNA vittI, No paNNassa NikkhamaNa jAva ciMtAe sevaM NaccA tahappagAraM gAma vA NagaraM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA No vAsAvAsaM uvlliijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - accAiNNAvittI - atyaMta-AkIrNa vRtti - bahuta bhiidd'bhaadd'| bhAvArtha - jisa grAma nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke yogya vizAla svAdhyAya bhUmi aura vizAla sthaMDila bhUmi na ho, AvazyakatAnusAra pATa, pATalA, zayyA, saMstAraka kI sulabhatA na ho athavA prAsuka aura eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI sulabhatA se nahIM milatA ho, jahA~ anyatIrthI zAkyAdi bhikSu bar3I saMkhyA meM Ae hue hoM, unakI bhIr3a-bhADa ho athavA Ane vAle hoM jisase sAdhu sAdhvI ke gamanAgamana, svAdhyAyAdi meM bAdhA AtI ho, aise grAmAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhvI varSAkAla bitAne ke lie nahIM rhe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA, imaMsi khalu gAmaMsi vA rAyahANiMsi vA mahaI vihAra bhUmI, mahaI viyAra bhUmI, sulabhe jattha pIDha phalaga-sejA-saMthArae, sulabhe phAsue uMche ahesaNije, No jattha bahave. samaNa jAva uvAgayA, uvAgamissaMti vA appAINNA vittI jAva rAyahANiM vA tao saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsaM uvlliijjaa||112|| ___bhAvArtha - jisa grAma nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM svAdhyAya yogya vizAla bhUmi ho, malamUtrAdi kA tyAga karane ke lie vizAla sthaMDila bhUmi ho, pITha-phalaka zayyA saMstArakAdi kI prApti sulabha ho, prAsuka aura eSaNIya bhikSA sulabhatA se mila sakatI ho, jahA~ anyatIrthI zramaNa bhikSu Adi bahuta nahIM Aye hue hoM aura na Ane vAle hoM jahA~ adhika bhIr3a bhAr3a na ho, AnA jAnA sugama ho, aise grAma yA nagarAdi meM sAdhu-sAdhvI varSAkAla vyatIta kre| . vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko usI sthAna para varSAvAsa karanA cAhiye jahA~ nimna bAtoM kI anukUlatA ho-1. svAdhyAya evaM ciMtana manana ke lie ucita sthAna 2. zahara yA gAMva ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha bAhara mala mUtra Adi kA tyAga karane ke liye vizAla nirdoSa sthaMDila bhUmi 3. nirdoSa pITha, phalaka, zayyA saMstAraka kI prApti sulabha ho 4. prAsuka evaM eSaNIya paryApta AhAra pAnI kI sulabhatA ho 5. anyatIrthI zramaNa bhikSuoM athavA bhikhAriyoM kA jamaghaTa na ho| jisa kSetra meM ukta suvidhAeM na ho vahA~ cAturmAsa nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki varSAvAsa jIvoM kI rakSA, saMyama kI sAdhanA evaM ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai / 150 *** aha puNa evaM jANijjA - cattAri mAsA vAsAvAsANaM vIikkaMtA, hemaMtANa ya paMcadasarAyakappe parivusie, aMtarA se maggA bahupANA jAva sasaMtANagA, jo jattha bahave samaNa jAva uvAgamissaMti ya, sevaM NaccA No gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // kaThina zabdArtha- paMcadasarAyakappe - paMcadazarAtrakalpa meM, pA~ca daza dina bIta jAne para / bhAvArtha - sAdhu aura sAdhvI aisA jAne ki varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa vyatIta ho gaye haiM aura hemaMta Rtu ke pandraha dina bhI bIta gaye haiM, parantu mArga meM bahuta se prANI jIva jaMtu Adi haiM, zramaNa brAhmaNAdi anya bhikSuoM ne usa mArga se AnA-jAnA zurU nahIM kiyA hai, to aisA jAnakara sAdhu sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra na kare / aha puNa evaM jANijjA - cattAri mAsA vAsAvAsANaM vIikkaMtA hemaMtANa ya paMcadasarAyakappe parivusie aMtarA se maggA appaMDA jAva asaMtANagA, bahave jattha samaNa jAva uvAgamissaMti ya, sevaM NaccA tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // 113 // bhAvArtha - yadi aisA jAne ki varSA Rtu ke cAra mAsa bIta cuke haiM aura hemaMta Rtu 15 dina bhI vyatIta ho gaye haiM, mArga meM aMDe, jIva, jaMtu Adi nahIM rahe haiM, mArga ThIka hai, anyata ke bhikSuoM aura pathikoM kA AvAgamana prAraMbha ho gayA hai to sAdhu yA sAdhvI yatanA pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kare / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM varSAvAsa samApta hone ke bAda Thaharane ke saMbaMdha meM utsarga evaM apavAda mArga kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| varSA evaM jIva jaMtuoM Adi kI utpatti ho jAne ke kAraNa saMyama kI virAdhanA hone kI saMbhAvanA dekha kara saMta satI varSAvAsa ke pazcAt bhI kucha dina usI sthAna para Thahara sakate haiM / anyathA cAturmAsa kalpa pUrA hote hI unheM grAmAnugrAma vihAra kara denA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 1 151 *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrre se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe purao jugamAyAe pehamANe daDhaNaM tase pANe udghaTTa pAyaM rIijA, sAhaTTa pAyaM rIijA, vitiricchaM vA kaTTa pAyaM rIijjA, sai parakkame saMjayAmeva parikkamijjA No ujjuyaM gacchijjA tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - jugamAyAe - yugamAtra-cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko, purao - sammukha, rIijA - cale, sAhaTTa - saMkucita karake, uddhaTTa - uThA kara, U~cA karake, vitiricchaM - TeDhA krke| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA apane sammukha cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhatA huA cale aura mArga meM trasa prANiyoM ko dekhakara pAMva ko U~cA karake (agrabhAga ko uThA karake) cale, yadi donoM ora jIva jaMtu hoM to pAMva ko Age pIche haTA karake pairoM kI saMkucita karake athavA TeDhA paira rakhakara yatanA pUrvaka cle| yadi anya sApha mArga ho to usa jIva jaMtu vAle mArga ko chor3akara yatanA pUrvaka anya mArga se hI cale, parantu jIva jaMtuoM se yukta sarala (sIdhe) mArga para na cle| anya mArga ke abhAva meM usa mArga se yatanA pUrvaka gamana kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki vihAra ke samaya sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko mArga kI yatanA kaise karanI cAhiye? se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pANANi vA bIyANi vA hariyANi vA udae vA maTTiyA vA aviddhatthe sai parakkame No ujjuyaM gacchijjA tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa||114|| kaThina zabdArtha - aviddhatthe - jisakI yoni vidhvasta nahIM huI hai, sacitta (sjiiv)| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA-jisa mArga meM bahuta se trasa prANI haiM, . bIja bikhare haiM, hariyAlI hai sacitta pAnI yA sacitta miTTI hai jisakI yoni vidhvasta nahIM huI hai to anya mArga ke hone para usa sIdhe mArga se nahIM jaave| yadi anya mArga na ho to usa mArga para yatanA pUrvaka cle| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe aMtarA se virUvarUvANi paccaMtigANi, dassugAyataNANi, milakkhUNi (aNAyariyANi) dussaNNappANi, For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 ' AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha worwarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr duppaNNavaNijjANi, akAlapaDibohINi, akAlaparibhoINi sai lADhe vihArAe saMtharamANehiM jaNavaehiM No vihAravattiyAe pavajjijjA gmnnaae| kevalI bUyAAyANameyaM, teNaM bAlA 'ayaM teNe, ayaM uvacarae ayaM tao Agae' tti kaTTa taM bhikkhaM akkosija vA jAva uddavija vA, vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM acchiMdija vA bhiMdijja vA avaharija vA pariDhavija vaa| aha bhikkhUNaM pubbovaiTThA paiNNA jaM No tahappagArANi virUvarUvANi paccaMtiyANi dassugAyataNANi, jAva vihAravattiyAe No pavajijja vA gamaNAe, tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa||115|| kaThina zabdArtha - paccaMtigANi - pratyanta-deza kI sImA meM rahane vAle-sImAvartI, dassugAyataNANi- dasyuoM-coroM ke sthAna, milakkhUNi - mlecchoM ke sthAna, dussaNNapyANijinheM kaThinatA se Arya-AcAra samajhAyA jA sake aise anArya logoM ke sthAna, duppaNNavaNijjANi -- jinheM kaThinAI se samajhAyA jA sake-jar3a, aise logoM ke sthAna, akAlapaDibohINi - kusamaya-rAtri meM jagane vAle-ghUmane vAle, akAlaparibhoINi - akAlabhakSI-akAla meM bhojana karane vAle, sai lADhe - anya Arya deza ke, saMtharamANe - vidyamAna hone para, jaNavaehiM - acche deza ke hone para, vihAravattiyAe- vihAra kI pratijJA se, gamaNAe - jAne kA, No - na, pavajijA - mana meM vicAra kare, tao - vahA~ se, Agae - AyA hai, acchiMdija - chedana kareMge, bhiMdija - bhedana kareMge, avaharija - chIna leMge, paridRvija - tor3a-phor3a kara phaiMka deNge| * bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA jisa mArga meM vibhinna dezoM ke sImAvartI kSetroM meM rahane vAle coroM, mlecchoM aura anAryoM ke sthAna hoM tathA jinheM kaThinAI se samajhAyA jA sake aise haThIle, jar3a, akAla meM jAgane vAle, akAla bhakSI manuSya rahate hoM, to anya anukUla Arya kSetra ke hote hue aise kSetroM meM vihAra karane kI mana se bhI icchA na kre| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne 'ise karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| anArya loga sAdhu ko dekhakara unheM 'yaha cora hai, cora kA sahayogI, guptacara hai athavA hamAre zatruoM ke pAsa se AyA huA hai', aisA kahakara usa sAdhu ko kaThora vacana kaheMge yAvat mAreMge pITeMge athavA usa muni ke vastra-pAtra, kambala aura rajoharaNAdi kA chedana bhedana yA apaharaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 1 kareMge (chIna leMge) unheM tor3a phor3a kara phaiMka deNge| ataH sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki ve isa prakAra ke pradezoM meM jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kreN| vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko anArya kSetroM kA tyAga kara aise kSetroM meM vicaranA cAhie jahA~ Arya evaM dharmaniSTha loga rahate hoM / 153 sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se arAyANi `vA, gaNarAyANi vA, juvarAyANi vA, dorajjANi vA, verajjANivA, viruddharajjANi vA sai lADhe vihArAe saMtharamANehiM jaNavaehiM No vihAravattiyAe pavajjijja gamaNAe / kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM, te NaM bAlA, ayaM teNe taM ceva jAva No vihAravattiyAe pavajjijja gamaNAe, tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - arAyANi - arAjaka - jisa pradeza meM rAjA ke mara jAne se koI rAjA na ho, gaNarAyANi - sAmaMta Adi kisI vyakti vizeSa ko bahumata se rAjA banAyA gayA ho athavA jahA~ bahuta rAjA hoM, juvarAyANi - yuvarAja, rAjakumAra - jisakA rAjyAbhiSeka nahIM huA ho, dorajjANi - do rAjyoM meM vaira ho yA do rAjAoM kA zAsana ho, verajjANiparaspara do rAjAo meM vaira virodha ho, viruddharajjANi - virodhiyoM kA rAjya ho, rAjA prajA meM virodha ho / bhAvArtha - grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI jisa pradeza meM koI rAjA nahIM ho athavA anekoM vyakti rAjya karane vAle hoM (bahuta rAjA hoM) jahA~ ke rAjakumAra kA rAjyAbhiSeka na huA ho, do rAjya calate hoM athavA eka- dUsare rAjya kA Apasa meM virodha ho, rAjA - prajA meM virodha ho, to vihAra ke anukUla anya pradeza ke hote hue aise arAjaka pradezoM meM vihAra karane kA saMkalpa na kare, kyoMki kevalajJAniyoM ne ise karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| aise sthAnoM meM jAne para vahA~ ke anArya loga sAdhu ko 'yaha cora hai jAsUsa hai' aisA kaha kara bhalA-burA kaheMge, nAnAvidha upasarga deNge| ata. sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki vaha aise pradezoM meM vihAra karane kI icchA bhI na kare kintu Arya dezoM meM yatanA pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicare / bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se vihaM siyA- se jaM puNa vihaM jANijjA egAheNa vA duyAheNa vA tiyAheNa vA cauyAheNa vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *******************rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr................... paMcAheNa vA, pAuNija vA No pAuNija vA, tahappagAraM vihaM aNegAhagamaNijaM sai lADhe jAva No vihAravattiyAe pavvajija gmnnaae| kevalI buuyaa-aayaannmeyN| aMtarA se vAse siyA pANesu vA paNaesu vA bIesu vA hariesu vA udaesu vA maTTiyAe vA aviddhtthaae| aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovaiTThA jAva ja tahappagAraM aNegAhagamaNijaM jAva No gamaNAe, tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAma dUijijjA gmnnaae||117|| kaThina zabdArtha - vihaM - aTavI, egAheNa - eka dina meM, pAuNija - pAra kI (ullaMghI) jA sakatI hai, aNegAhagamaNijjaM - aneka dinoM meM pAra kI jAne vaalii| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA mArga meM Ane vAlI aTavI ke viSaya meM yaha jAne ki yaha eka dina meM, do dina meM, tIna dina meM, cAra dina meM athavA pAMca dina meM pAra kI jA sakatI hai yA nahIM? yadi anya mArga ho to sAdhu-sAdhvI isa prakAra aneka dinoM meM ullaMghI jA sakane vAlI aTavI ko lAMgha kara jAne kA vicAra na kre| kevalI bhagavAn ne aise mArgoM se jAne ko karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| kyoMki aise lambe mArgoM ko pAra karate kadAcit varSA A jAya to mArga meM beindriyAdi jIva jaMtuoM ke utpanna ho jAne aura lIlana phUlana bIja harita vanaspati sacitta jala miTTI Adi kI utpatti hone se saMyama kI virAdhanA saMbhava hai| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI aisI aTavI meM (jo aneka dinoM meM pAra kI jA sake) jAne kA saMkalpa na kare, kintu yatanA pUrvaka anya sarala mArga se grAmAnugrAma vicre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se NAvAsaMtArime udae siyA, se jaM puNa NAvaM jANijjA asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe kiNijja vA pAmiccija vA, NAvAe vA NAvaM pariNAma kaTTa, thalAo vA NAvaM jalaMsi ogAhijjA, jalAo vA NAvaM thalaMsi ukkasijjA, puNNaM vA NAvaM ussiMcijjA, saNNaM vA NAvaM uppIlAvijA, tahappagAraM NAvaM uDDhagAmiNiM vA, ahogAmiNiM vA tiriyagAmiNiM vA paraM joyaNamerAe addhajoyaNamerAe appatare vA bhujatare vA No duruhijA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - NAvAsaMtArime - naukA se pAra karane yogya, udae siyA - pAnI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 1 155 sterestricrosorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr ho, kiNija - kharIdI ho, pAmiccija - udhAra lI ho, NAvAe vA NAvaM pariNAma kaTTa - eka naukA ke badale dUsarI naukA lI ho (adalA badalI kI ho) thalAo - sthala se, jalaMsi - jala meM ogAhijA - le jAya, jalAo - jala se, thalaMsi - sthala para, ukkasijjA - lAe, puNNaM vA NAvaM ussiMcijjA - pAnI se bharI nAva ko khAlI karavAyI ho, saNNaM - kIcaDa meM phaMsI huI, uppIlAvijA - naukA ko bAhara nikAla kara calane ke liye taiyAra kI ho, uDvagAmiNI - UrdhvagAminI-pratisrotagAminI-pAnI ke srota ke sAmane viparIta dizA meM calane vAlI, tiriyagAmiNiM - tiryag gAminI-tirachI calane vAlI, paraM joyaNamerAe - utkRSTa (eka) yojana kI maryAdA se calane vAlI, addhajoyaNamerAe - arddha yojana calane vAlI, appatare - thor3e samaya ke lie, bhujatare - bahuta samaya ke lie| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue mArga meM kadAcit naukA se pAra karane yogya pAnI ho, to vaha sAdhu naukA ke viSaya meM yaha jAne ki-jo naukA asaMyamI gRhastha ne sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdI ho yA udhAra lI ho athavA eka naukA ke badale dUsarI naukA lI ho athavA thala se jala meM utArI ho yA jala se sthala para lAyI ho, pAnI ulIca * kara naukA khAlI karavAyI ho athavA kIcar3a meM phaMsI huI naukA ko bAhara nikalavAyI ho, isa prakAra kI naukA jo UrdhvagAminI-pAnI ke pravAha ke sAmane calane vAlI yA adhogAminIjidhara jala baha rahA ho udhara jAne vAlI athavA tiryaggAminI- tirachI calane vAlI ho, vaha cAhe eka yojana pramANa kSetra meM calatI ho yA arddha yojana kI maryAdA se calane vAlI ho| aisI.naukA para thor3e samaya ke lie athavA bahuta kAla lie sAdhu sAdhvI savAra na ho| se bhikkha vA bhikkhaNI vA puvvAmeva tiricchasaMpAimaM NAvaM jANijjA jANittA se tamAyAe egaMtamavakkamijjA, egaMtamavakkamittA bhaMDagaM paDilehijjA, paDilehittA egAbhoyaM bhaMDagaM karijjA, karittA sasIsovariyaM kAyaM pAe pamajjijjA pamajjittA sAgAraM bhattaM paccakkhAijjA paccakkhAittA egaM. pAyaM jale kiccA, egaM pAyaM thale kiccA tao saMjayAmeva NAvaM duruhijjaa||118|| . kaThina zabdArtha - bhaMDagaM - bhaNDopakaraNa ko, sAgAraM - AgAra pUrvaka, bhattaM.- AhAra kA, paccakkhAijjA - pratyAkhyAna kare, jale - jala meM, kiccA - krke| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI pahale se hI tirachI calane vAlI naukA ko jAnakara ekAMta For Personal & Private Use Only

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156 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM jAya aura ekAMta meM jAkara apane bhaNDopakaraNa kA pratilekhana pramArjana kare aura pratilekhana pramArjana karake unheM ekatrita kre| ekatrita karake sira se pA~va taka saMpUrNa zarIra kA pramArjana kare aura AgAra pUrvaka anna-pAnI kA tyAga kare (sAgArI saMthArA kare) tadantara eka paira jala . meM aura eka paira sthala para rakha karake yatanA pUrvaka usa naukA para cddhe| vivecana - yadi vihAra karate samaya mArga meM nadI A jAya aura anya koI dUsarA mArga nahIM ho aura binA naukA se nadI ko pAra karanA kaThina ho, aisI paristhiti meM sAdhu sAdhvI kisa prakAra naukA kA upayoga kare, isakA ullekha uparokta sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA NAvaM duruhamANe No NAvAo purao duruhijjA, No NAvAe maggao duruhijjA, No NAvAe majhao duruhijjA, No bAhAo pagijjhiya pagijjhiya aMguliyAe uvadaMsiya uvadaMsiya oNamiya oNamiya uNNamiya uNNamiya nnijjhaaijaa|| se NaM paro NAvAgao NAvAgayaM vaijjAAusaMto samaNA! eyaM tA tuma NAvaM ukkasAhi vA vukkasAhi vA, khivAhi vA rajjue vA gahAya AkasAhi, No se taM pariNNaM parijANijjA, tusiNIo uvehijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - pagijhiya - pakar3a kara, uvadaMsiya - batA kara ke, oNamiya - nIcA jhuka kara, uNNamiya - UMcA karake, ukkasAhi - khIMco, vukkasAhi - vizeSa dizA meM khIMco, khivAhi - kheo-claao| ____bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI naukA para car3hate hue naukA ke Age, pIche aura madhya bhAga se na caDhe kintu naukA ke bAjU ko pakar3a kara car3he, naukA meM baiTha jAne ke bAda aMguliyoM se nirdeza karake, athavA Apa UMcA yA nIcA hokara jala ko nahIM dekhe| yadi nAvika athavA naukA para savAra anya vyakti sAdhu se isa prakAra kahe ki "he AyuSman zramaNa! tuma isa naukA ko Age-pIche yA amuka dizA kI ora khIMco, nAva ko kheo athavA rassI pakar3a kara khIMco" to sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise vacanoM ko svIkAra na kare aura mauna rhe| se NaM paro NAvAgao NAvAgayaM vaijjA-AusaMto samaNA ! evaM No saMcAesi tumaM NAvaM ukkasittae vA vukkasittae vA khivittie vA rajjue vA gahAya Akasittae Ahara eyaM NAvAe rajjuyaM sayaM ceva NaM vayaM NAvaM ukkassissAmo For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 1 vA jAva rajjue vA gahAya AkassissAmo No se taM pariNNaM parijANijjA, tusiNIo uvehijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - Ahara - lAoM / bhAvArtha - naukA para car3he muni ko naukA para savAra anya loga isa prakAra kahe ki AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma naukA ko Age pIche khIMcane meM, khene yA rassI se dRr3ha karane meM samartha nahIM ho to amuka rassI mujhe lAkara de do, hama svayaM naukA ko khe leMge ( calAyeMge), to muni aise vacanoM ko svIkAra na karate hue mauna raha kara baiThA rahe / se NaM paro NAvAgao NAvAgayaM vaijjA AusaMto samaNA ! evaM tA tumaM NAvaM AlitteNa vA, pIDheNa vA, vaMseNa vA, valaeNa vA, avalueNa vA, vAhehi, No se taM pariNaM parijANijjA, tusiNIo uvehijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - AlitteNa - DAMDa se ( cappU se), pIDhaeNa paTiye se, vaMseNa bAMsa se, valaeNa- vallI se, avalueNa- avaluka - naukA ko calAne kA upakaraNa vizeSa se, vAhehi - claao| 157 bhAvArtha - naukArUDha sAdhu sAdhvI ko naukA para savAra anya vyakti isa prakAra kahe ki 'he AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma isa naukA ko DAMDa se, paTiye se, bAMsa se, vallI se yA avaluka se Age claao|' unake aise vacanoM ko svIkAra na karate hue sAdhu sAdhvI mauna hI rahe / se NaM paro NAvAgao NAvAgayaM vaijjA AusaMto samaNA ! evaM tA tumaM . NAvAe udayaM hattheNa vA pAeNa vA matteNa vA paDiggaheNa vA NAvA ussiMcaNeNa vA ussiMcAhi No se taM pariNNaM parijANijjA tusiNIo uvehijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - NAvA ussiMcaNeNa naukA se jala nikAlane ke pAtra vizeSa se, - - ussiMcAhi - pAnI bAhara ulIcate raho / bhAvArtha - phira naukArUDha sAdhu sAdhvI se kahe ki " he AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma naukA meM Ate hue pAnI ko hAtha se, paira se, baratana se aura nAva se jala nikAlane (ulIcane) ke - pAtra vizeSa se pAnI ko bAhara nikAlo" to sAdhu sAdhvI isa bAta ko bhI svIkAra na karate hue mauna rahe / se NaM paro NAvAgao NAvAgayaM vaijjA AusaMto samaNA ! evaM to tumaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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158 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .....................reterrorrettressert.kestrors......* uttiMgaM hattheNa vA pAeNa vA bAhuNA vA uruNA vA udareNa vA sIseNa vA kAeNa vA NAvA ussiMcaNeNa vA celeNa vA maTTiyAe vA kusapattaeNa vA kuruviMdeNa vA . pihehi, No se taM pariNaM parijANijjA tusiNIo uvehijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - uttiMgaM - cheda ko, uruNA - jAMgha se, celeNa - vastra se, kusapattaeNa - kuza patra (tRNa vizeSa) se, kuruviMdeNa - kuruviMda nAmaka tRNa vizeSa se, pihehi - baMda kara do| bhAvArtha - naukArUr3ha sAdhu sAdhvI ko naukA para savAra anya vyakti isa prakAra kahe ki - "he AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma nAva ke amuka chidra ko apane hAtha, paira, bhujA, jaMghA, udara, mastaka athavA zarIra se, naukA se jala nikAlane ke pAtra vizeSa se, vastra se, miTTI se, dUba se yA kuruviMda nAmaka tRNa vizeSa se baMda kara do to sAdhu-sAdhvI una vacanoM ko svIkAra nahIM karate hue mauna rhe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA NAvAe uttiMgeNaM udayaM AsavamANaM pehAe uvaruvari NAvaM kajjalAvemANiM pehAe No paraM uvasaMkamittu evaM bUyA-AusaMto gAhAvai! eyaM te NAvAe uttiMgeNa Asavai uvaruvari vA NAvA kjlaavei| eyappagAraM maNaM vA vAyaM vA No purao kaTTa vihrijjaa| appussue abahillese egaMtagaeNaM appANaM viusijjA smaahiie| tao saMjayAmeva NAvAsaMtArime udae ahAriyaM riiejjaa|| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaTehiM sahie sayA jaijjAsi tti bemi||119|| kaThina zabdArtha - AsavamANaM - Ate hue ko, uvaruvari - eka dUsare ke Upara, UparA-UparI kajjalAvemANiM - pAnI se bhara kara DUbatI huI ko, appussue - alpotsukautsukatA rahita (rAga-dveSa rahita), abahillese - abarhilezya-saMyama meM manovRtti rakhane vAlA, sadA Atma saMyama meM rata, egaMtagaeNa - ekAnta gata-rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara, viusigjA - upakaraNa zarIra Adi kA tyAga kareM, ahAriyaM - jisa prakAra se IryA samiti kA pAlana ho sake usI prakAra se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 159 *************************************rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr... ___bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI naukA meM chidra ke dvArA jala bharatA huA dekhakara aura pAnI se nAva ko hilatI-DulatI dekhakara kisI anya ko isa prakAra na kahe ki he AyuSman ! isa naukA ke cheda meM se pAnI A rahA hai naukA jala se bhara rahI hai aura svayaM ke mana meM bhI kisI prakAra kA saMkalpa-vikalpa na hone de, kintu apane zarIra evaM upakaraNAdi para mUrchA na karatA huA, saMyama meM manovRtti rakhakara AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karatA huA, moha kA tyAga karake Atma samAdhi meM lIna rhe| naukA ke dvArA tairane yogya jala ko pAra karane ke liye jisa prakAra se IryA samiti kA pAlana ho sake, usI prakAra vicare (cle)| yahI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA samagra AcAra hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI jJAnAdi se yukta hokara sadaiva yatanA pUrvaka isakA pAlana kre| vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI chaha kAya ke saMrakSaka haiN| yadi vaha nAva ko khIMcane, bAMdhane evaM calAne Adi kA prayatna karegA to usameM aneka trasa evaM sthAvarakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA hogI ataH sAdhutva kI utkRSTa sAdhanA ko lakSya meM rakha kara yaha Adeza diyA gayA hai ki vaha mRtyu kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI nAva meM hone vAlI kisI taraha kI sAvadha pravRtti meM bhAga nahIM le parantu mauna bhAva se Atma-ciMtana meM lagA rhe| . // tRtIya adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka samApta // ..... tRtIya adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka se paro NAvAgao NAvAgayaM vaijjA-AusaMto samaNA ! eyaM tA tumaM chattagaM vA jAva cammachayaNagaM vA giNhAhi, eyANi tumaM virUvarUvANi satthajAyANi dhaarehi| eyaM tA tumaM dAragaMvA pajjehi, No se taM pariNNaM parijANijjA, tusiNIo uvehijjaa||120|| kaThina zabdArtha - chattagaM - chatra, cammacheyaNagaM - camar3A kATane ke zastra vizeSa ko, gihAhi - grahaNa karo, satthajAyANi - zastroM ke sammukha ho, dhArehi - dhAraNa karo, dAragaM - bAlaka ko, pajjehi- pilA do| bhAvArtha - naukA para savAra sAdhu sAdhvI ko nAvArUr3ha anya vyakti isa prakAra kahe ki - he AyuSman zramaNa! tuma isa chatra ko yAvat carma chedana ke aujAra vizeSa ko pakar3o For Personal & Private Use Only

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160 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha worrotssooritrroristerrorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrs. aura ina vividha prakAra ke zastrAstroM ko dhAraNa karo athavA isa bAlaka ko pAnI Adi pilA do, to sAdhu aise vacanoM ko svIkAra nahIM karatA huA mauna rhe| se NaM paro NAvAgao NAvAgayaM vaijjA-AusaMto ! esa NaM samaNe NAvAe bhaMDabhArie bhvi| se NaM bAhAe gahAya NAvAo udagaMsi pakkhivijjA, eyappagAraM NigyosaM succA Nisamma se ya cIvaradhArI siyA, khippAmeva cIvarANi uvveDhijja vA NiveDhijja vA upphesaM vA krijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhaMDabhArie - bhaMDopakaraNa kI taraha bhArabhUta, pakkhivijjA - phaiMka do, cIvarANi - vastroM ko, uvveDhijja - alaga kara le, NivveDhijja - dhAraNa kara le, upphesaM vA karijjA - sira para lapeTa le| bhAvArtha - naukA para savAra koI vyakti (nAvika) naukA meM baiThe anya vyakti se isa prakAra kahe ki he AyuSman gRhastha ! yaha sAdhu bhaNDopakaraNa kI taraha naukA para bhArabhUta hai ataH ise bhujAoM se pakar3a kara naukA se bAhara pAnI meM phaiMka do| isa prakAra ke zabda . sunakara vastradhArI sAdhu sAdhvI zIghra hI bhArI vastroM ko pRthak kara de aura halke vastroM ko zarIra para dhAraNa kara le tathA sira para lapeTa le| ___ aha puNa evaM jANijjA-abhikkatakUrakammA khalu bAlA bAhAhiM gahAya NAvAo udagaMsi pakkhivijjA, se puvvAmeva vaijjA-AusaMto gAhAvai ! mA metto bAhAe gahAya NAvAo udagaMsi pkkhivh| sayaM ceva NaM ahaM NAvAo udagaMsi ogaahissaami| se sevaM vayaM paro sahasA balasA bAhAhiM gahAya NAvAo udagaMsi pakkhivijjA, taM No sumaNe siyA, No dummaNe siyA, No uccAvayaM maNaM NiyaMchijjA, No tesiM bAlANaM ghAyae vahAe samuTThijjA appussue jAva samAhIe tao saMjayAmeva udagaMsi pvjjijjaa||121|| kaThina zabdArtha - abhikkaMtakUrakammA - krUra karma karane ke lie udyata, ogAhissAmiutara jAUMgA, sumaNe - sumana-zreSTha mana vAlA, dummaNe - durmana-duSTa mana vAlA, balasA - bala pUrvaka, maNaM - mana ko, NiyaMchijjA - na kare, uccAvayaM - UMcA-nIcA, ghAyae - ghAta karane ke lie, vahAe - vadha karane ke lie, samudvijjA - udyata hove| bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI yaha jAne ki-atyaMta krUra karma karane vAle ajJAnI loga mujhe bhujAoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 161 ......................................................... se pakar3a kara naukA se jala meM phaiMkane vAle haiM to usake pUrva hI sAdhu sAdhvI gRhasthoM se kahe ki 'he AyuSman gRhastho! Apa mujhe bhujAoM se pakar3a kara jabaradastI pAnI meM mata phaiNko| maiM svayaM hI naukA ko chor3akara jala meM utara jaauuNgaa|' sAdhu sAdhvI ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI ajJAnI jIva balapUrvaka sAdhu sAdhvI ko bhujAoM se pakar3a kara naukA se bAhara jala meM phaiMka deM, to sAdhu sAdhvI mana meM kisI prakAra harSa-zoka na kare, kisI prakAra kA saMkalpa-vikalpa na kare aura na hI una ajJAnI puruSoM kA ghAta yA vadha karane ke lie udyata ho, apitu rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara zAMta citta se jala meM praveza kara jaae| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA udagaMsi pavamANe No hatyeNa hatthaM pAeNa pAyaM kAeNa kAyaM AsAijjA se aNAsAyaNAe aNAsAyamANe tao saMjayAmeva udagaMsi pvjjijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNAsAyamANe - sparza na karatA huA, pavvajijjA - tiratA jaay| bhAvArtha - vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI jala meM tirate-DUbate hue hAtha se hAtha kA, paira se paira kA aura zarIra se zarIra kA sparza na kre| vaha apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie yatanA pUrvaka jala meM tiratA calA jaay| vivecana - 'pavamANe' ke sthAna para pAThAntara hai - 'pavayamANe' (prapatana) - jisakA artha hai-giratA huaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA udagaMsi pavamANe No ummuggaNimuggiyaM karijA, mAmeyaM udagaM kaNNesu vA acchIsu vA NakkaMsi vA muhaMsi vA pariyAvajijjA, tao saMjayAmeva udagaMsi pvjjijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - ummuggaNimuggiyaM - unmajjana-nimajjana-Upara-nIce Ane jAne kI kriyA arthAt DubakI lagAnA kaNNesu - kAnoM meM, acchIsu - A~khoM meM, NakkaMsi - nAka meN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI jala meM tirate hue DubakiyA~ bhI nahIM lgaave| yaha pAnI kAna, A~kha, nAka yA muMha meM praveza kara vinAza karegA isa prakAra kA bhI vicAra na karate hue yatanA pUrvaka jala meM tiratA jaae| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA udagaMsi pavamANe dubbaliyaM pAuNijjA, khippAmeva uvahiM vigiMcija vA visohijja vA, No ceva NaM saaijijaa| aha puNa evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha jANijjA pArae siyA udagAo tIraM pAuNittae tao saMjayAmeva udaulleNa vA sasiNidveNa vA kAraNa udagatIre ciTTijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - dubbaliyaM tyAga kara de, No- nahIM, sAijjijjA bhAvArtha - jala meM tiratA huA sAdhu sAdhvI yadi thakAna kA anubhava kare to zIghra hI vastra pAtra Adi upadhi kA tyAga kara de, usa para kisI prakAra mamatva na rkhe| jaba aisA jAne ki vaha kinAre para pahu~ca gayA hai to jaba taka zarIra se jala TapakatA rahe zarIra gIlA rahe taba taka yatanApUrvaka (nadI) ke kinAre para hI khar3A rahe / bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA udaullaM vA sasiNiddhaM vA kAyaM No Amajjijja vA No pamajjijja vA saMlihijja vA Nilihijja vA uvvalijja vA uvvaTTija vA AyAvijja vA payAvijja vA / aha puNa evaM jANijjA vigaodao meM kAe chiNNasiNehe kA, tahappagAraM kAyaM Amajjijja vA jAva payAvijja vA / tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // 122 // kaThina zabdArtha - No nahIM, Amajjijja - pauMche, pamajjija pramArjita kare, saMlihijja - dabAve, chiNNasiNehe - jala se rahita / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI pAnI se bhIge hue zarIra ko pauMche nahIM, pramArjita nahIM kare, nicor3e nahIM, masale nahIM, ubaTana kI bhAMti zarIra ko male nahIM isa taraha zarIra aura vastrAdi ko dhUpa meM tapAveM nahIM / jaba sAdhu yaha jAne ki merA zarIra pUrNatayA sUkha gayA hai taba hI zarIra ko pauMche, pUMja le aura dhUpa meM tapA le / tatpazcAt yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kare / se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe No parehiM saddhiM parijaviya - parijaviya gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA, tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // 123 // 162 - - durbalatA ko, pAuNijjA mamatva kare / - - - kaThina zabdArtha- parijaviya vArtAlApa karatA huA / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue gRhasthoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa karate hue nahIM cale, kintu yatanA pUrvaka IryA samiti kA pAlana karate hue eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva vihAra kare / For Personal & Private Use Only prApta kare, vigiMcija -

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. adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 163 vivecana - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko vihAra karate samaya dasa boloM (5 indriya viSayoM aura 5 svAdhyAya ke bhedoM) ko varja kara calanA cAhie (uttarA0 24) / calate samaya bAtacIta karane se IryAsamiti kA samyak pAlana nahIM ho pAtA hai| ataH yahA~ niSedha kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se jaMghAsaMtArime udage siyA, se puvvAmeva sasIsovariyaM kAyaM pAe ya pamajijjA pamajjittA egaM pAyaM jale kiccA egaM pAyaM thale kiccA tao saMjayAmeva jaMghAsaMtArime udae ahAriyaM riiijjaa|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - jaMghAsaMtArime - jaMghA prmaann| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue mArga meM pAnI bahatA huA mile aura usakA parimANa ghuTane taka ho, use pAra karanA ho to sampUrNa zarIra ko pramArjita karake eka pAMva jala meM aura eka pAMva sthala meM rakhakara yatanA pUrvaka (IryA samiti se) jaMghA parimANa jala meM cle| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jaMghAsaMtArime udae ahAriyaM rIyamANe No hattheNa vA hatthaM, pAeNa vA pAyaM, kAeNa vA kAyaM AsAejjA, se aNAsAyae aNAsAyamANe tao saMjayAmeva jaMghAsaMtArime udae ahAriyaM riiijjaa|| - bhAvArtha - jaMghA parimANa jala meM gamana karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI hAtha se hAtha kA, paira se paira kA aura zarIra ke kisI anya avayava kA paraspara sparza nahIM kare aura apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie IryA samiti pUrvaka jaMghA parimANa jala meM gamana kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jaMghAsaMtArime udae ahAriyaM rIyamANe No sAyAvaDiyAe No paridAhavaDiyAe, mahaimahAlayaMsi udagaMsi kAyaM viusijjA tao saMjayAmeva jaMghAsaMtArime udae ahAriyaM riiijjaa| aha puNa evaM jANijjApArae siyA udagAo tIraM pAuNittae tao saMjayAmeva udaulleNa vA sasiNirtaNa vA kAeNa udagatIre citttthijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAyAvaDiyAe - sAtA ke lie, paridAhavaDiyAe - dAha zAMti ke lie-garmI dUra karane ke lie, mahaimahAlayaMsi - bar3e vistRta ghre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .......................................................... bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI jaMghA parimANa pAnI meM se pAra hote hue zarIra ko ThaMDaka pahu~cAne ke lie, AnaMda ke lie, garmI (dAha) ko zAMta karane ke lie gahare pAnI meM praveza nahIM kare, yatanA pUrvaka jaMghA-parimANa jala meM hI cle| jaba aisA jAne ki-kinAre pahu~ca gayA hai to yatanApUrvaka pAnI se bhIge zarIra se kinAre para hI khar3A rhe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA udaullaM vA kArya sasiNiddhaM vA kAyaM No Amajjijja vA, pamajjijja vA aha puNa evaM jANijjA vigaodae kAe chiNNasiNehe tahappagAraM kAyaM Amajija vA jAva payAvija vA, tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa||124|| ___ bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI pAnI se bhIge apane zarIra ko pauMche nahIM, sUkhAve nahIM aura pramArjita nahIM kare parantu jaba zarIra pUrNatayA sUkha jAya to (pAnI se rahita ho jAya to) zarIra ko male, sApha kare pramArjita kare, dhUpa meM tapAye aura tatpazcAt yatanApUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicre| _ vivecana - yadi vihAra karate samaya rAste meM nadI A jAya aura usameM jaMghA (ghuTane) parimANa pAnI ho aura dUsarA sthala mArga na ho to sAdhu sAdhvI use pAra kara jA sakate haiN| calane kI vidhi batalAye hue zAstrakAra ne zabda diyA hai "egaM pAyaM jale kiccA egaM pAyaM thale kiccA" isakA artha hai eka paira jala meM aura eka paira sthala meM rakha kara cle| Azaya yaha hai ki calate samaya eka paira jala meM rahe aura dUsare paira ko pAnI ke Upara ke AkAza pradezoM taka uThA le. usako yahAM para sthala kahA hai| isa prakAra pAnI meM cale kinta bhaiMse kI taraha pAnI ko roMdatA huA na cle| pAnI meM calate samaya yaha vicAra bhI na kare ki aba maiM pAnI meM utara hI gayA hU~ to kucha gaharAI meM DubakI lagA kara zarIra ke dAha ko zAnta kara luuN| use cAhie ki vaha apane hAtha aura pairoM ko bhI paraspara sparza na karatA huA apkAyika jIvoM ko vizeSa pIr3A na pahu~cAtA huA nadI ko pAra kre| - isa prakAra nadI ko pAra kara kinAre para pahu~cane ke pazcAt jaba taka zarIra aura vastroM se pAnI TapakatA rahe yA ve gIle hoM taba taka vahIM kinAre para khar3A rhe| usa samaya vaha apane hAtha se zarIra kA sparza bhI nahIM kare aura na hI vastroM ko nicodd'e| isa prakAra zarIra aura vastroM ke sUkha jAne ke bAda apane zarIra kI pratilekhanA kara vihAra kare arthAt lagI huI miTTI Adi tathA sUkhA huA kIcar3a dUra kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe No maTTiyAgaehiM pAehiM hariyANi chiMdiya-chiMdiya vikujjiya-vikujjiya viphAliya-viphAliya ummaggeNa hariyavahAra gacchijjA jameyaM pAehiM maTTiyaM khippAmeva hariyANi avaharaMtu mAiTThANaM saMphAse No evaM karijjA | se puvvAmeva appahariyaM maggaM paDilehijjA / tao . saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - chiMdiya - chedana karake, maTTiyAgaehiM vikujjiya - ukhAr3a kara, viphAliya- phAr3a kara, chIlakara, avaharaMtu kIcar3a se bhare hue, apaharaNa kare / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue kIcar3a se bhare hue apane pairoM ko sApha karane ke lie unmArga meM jAkara sacitta vanaspati (haritakAya) kA chedana bhedana kara, ukhADa kara haritakAya kA vadha karatA huA gamana na kre| pairoM ko haritakAya ke sparza se miTTI rahita karane sAdhu sAdhvI ko mAtR sthAna kA sparza hotA hai arthAt sAdhvAcAra kA ullaMghana hotA hai ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko aisA nahIM karanA caahiye| pahale se hI haritakAya se rahita mArga ko dekhakara yatanA pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se vappANi vA, phalihANi vA, pAgArANi vA, toraNANi vA, aggalANi vA, aggalapAsagANi vA, gaDDAo vA, darIo vA, sai parakkame saMjayAmeva parakkammijjA No ujjuyaM gacchijjA / kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM se tattha parakkamamANe payalijja vA pavaDejja vA, se tattha payalemANe vA, pavaDemANe vA, rukkhANi vA gucchANi vA, gummANi vA, lAo vA, vallIo vA, taNANi vA, gahaNANi vA, hariyANi vA, avalaMbiya- avalaMbiya uttarijjA / je tattha pADipahiyA uvAgacchaMti te pANI jAejjA, jAittA tao saMjayAmeva avalaMbiya avalaMbiya uttarijjA tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // For Personal & Private Use Only - kaThina zabdArtha - gaDDAo - gaDDhA khaDDoM ko, darIo guphAoM ko, rukkhANi vRkSoM ko, gucchANi - gucchoM ko, gummANi - gulmoM ko, layAo - latAoM ko, vallIovalliyoM (beloM) ko, gahaNANi - sacitta AkIrNa vanaspati ko, avalaMbiya- pakar3a kara, pADipahiyA - prAti pathika - sAmane se Ate hue musAphira / - 165 //////

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166 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000000000000000rrrrrrrrrrrr.00000000000000. bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu sAdhvI ke mArga meM vapra (kheta) athavA kyAriyA~, khAiyA~, koTa kilA, nagara kA mukhya dvAra Agala yA Agala diye jAne vAle sthAna (argalA pAza) khaDDe (gaDDhe) guphAe~ AtI hoM aura anya sarala mArga dUsarA ho to usa sarala mArga se jAve kintu jo sIdhA mArga hai kintu viSama hai usa mArga se na jaave| kyoMki usa viSama mArga se jAne para sAdhu sAdhvI kA paira phisala sakatA hai, vaha gira bhI sakatA hai jisase zarIra ke kisI aMga upAMga ko coTa laga sakatI hai tathA vahA~ rahe hue trasa aura sthAvara jIva kI virAdhanA bhI ho sakatI hai ataH aise viSama mArga se na jaave| kyoMki vahA~ jAte hue yadi paira phisalane lage yA girane lage to usa mArga meM rahe hue vRkSa, guccha (pattoM kA samUha yA phaloM kA gucchA) jhAr3I, latA (yaSTI ke AkAra vAlI bele), sIdhI beleM, tRNa, gahana (vRkSoM ke koTara-khokhAla yA vRkSa latAoM kA jhuNDa) Adi haritakAya . kA sahArA lene kA prasaGga AyegA tathA jo pathika sAmane A rahe haiM unake hAtha kA sahArA mAMgane kA prasaGga AyegA, ye saba kriyAe~ doSa yukta haiM saMyama virAdhanA aura Atma-virAdhanA kA kAraNa hai isalie aise viSama mArga se nahIM jAnA cAhie kintu yatanA pUrvaka (saMyama pUrvaka) samamArga se hI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA caahie| vanaspati ko pakar3anA aura gRhastha kA hAtha pakar3a kara usakA sahArA lekara viSama mArga ko pAra karanA ye saba kriyAe~ sAdhvAcAra ke viruddha hai| ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ko aisA nahIM karanA caahie| viSama mArga meM jAne se isa prakAra kI sAvadha kriyA karane kA prasaGga A sakatA hai| isalie viSama mArga se jAne kA zAstrakAra ne niSedha kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se javasANi vA, sagaDANi vA, rahANi vA, sacakkANi vA, paracakkANi vA se NaM vA virUvarUvaM saMNiviTuM pehAe sai parakkame saMjayAmeva No ujjuyaM gcchijjaa|| ___kaThina zabdArtha - javasANi - gehU~ jau Adi dhAnya, sagaDANi - gADiyA~, rahANi - ratha, sacakkANi - svacakra-svakIya rAja senA, paracakkANi - para cakra-anya rAjA kI senA kA pdd'aav| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue mArga meM gehU~ Adi dhAnya, gADiyA~, ratha, svacakra-svakIya rAja senA tathA paracakra-anya rAjA kI senA kA par3Ava Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 167 ......................................................... ho aura mArga avaruddha hoM to anya mArga ke hone para yatanA pUrvaka dUsare mArga se hI jAya, sadoSa sarala rAste se na jaay| se NaM paro seNAgao vaijjA-AusaMto ! esa NaM samaNe seNAe abhiNivAriyaM karei, se NaM bAhAe gahAya Agasaha se NaM paro bAhAhiM gahAya AgasijjA, taM No sumaNe siyA jAva samAhIe tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa||125|| kaThina zabdArtha - seNAgao.- senAgata-senA kA koI puruSa, abhiNivAriyaM - guptacarIjAsUsI, Agasaha - khiiNco| bhAvArtha - kadAcit anya mArga ke na milane para usI mArga se jAnA paDe, usa samaya koI sainika dUsare sainika se isa prakAra kahe ki he AyuSman ! yaha sAdhu senA kI jAsUsI karatA hai arthAt yaha senA kA bheda lene ke lie AyA huA hai ataH ise bhujAoM se pakar3a kara khIMco arthAt haTA do tadanusAra koI hAtha pakar3a kara khIMce, dhakkA dekara nikAla de to sAdhu kisI prakAra harSa-zoka (rAga-dveSa) na kare kintu samAdhi pUrvaka vahA~ se calA jAya arthAt grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| vivecana - sAdhu ko vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA na karate hue evaM viSama mArga tathA senA se yukta rAste kA tyAga karake sama mArga se vihAra karanA cAhiye jisase sva aura paMra kI virAdhanA na ho| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchijjA te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vaijjA AusaMto samaNA! kevaie esa gAme vA jAva rAyahANI vA? kevaiyA ettha AsA hatthI gAmapiMDolagA maNussA parivasaMti? se bahubhatte, bahuudae, bahujaNe, bahujavase? se appabhatte, appudae, appajaNe appajavase? eyappagArANi pasiNANi puTTho No AikkhijjA, eyappagArANi pasiNANi No pucchijjaa|| . eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 126 // ||biioddeso smtto|| kaThina zabdArtha - AsA - azva, hatthI - hAthI, gAmapiMDolagA - grAma yAcaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 - AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha orrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr.. bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karane vAle-bhikSAjIvI, pasiNANi - prazna, No - na, vAgarijA - uttara deve| bhAvArtha - grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mArga meM sAmane se Ate hue pathika mile aura pUche ki-he AyuSman zramaNa! yaha grAma yA zahara kaisA hai? yAvat yaha rAjadhAnI kaisI hai ? yahA~ kitane hAthI, ghoDe, bhikSAjIvI aura manuSya nivAsa karate haiM ? isa gAMva athavA rAjadhAnI meM bhojana, pAnI, manuSyoM aura dhAnyAdi kI bahulatA hai athavA kamI hai? aise praznoM ke pUchane para sAdhu sAdhvI unakA uttara na de kintu mauna rahe aura na hI aise prazna puuche| yaha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA sampUrNa AcAra hai| ||tRtiiy adhyayana kA dUsarA uddezaka smaapt|| tRtIya adhyayana kA tIsarA uddezaka se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se vappANi vA, phalihANi vA, pAgArANi vA jAva darIo vA, kUDAgArANi vA, pAsAyANi vA, NUmagihANi vA, rukkhagihANi vA, pavvayagihANi vA, sakkhaM vA, ceiyakaDaM thUbhaM vA, ceiyakaDaM AesaNANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA No bAhAo pagijjhiya pagijjhiya aMguliyAe uddisiya udisiya oNamiya oNamiya uNNamiya uNNamiya nnijjhaaijjaa| tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijjijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - kUDAgArANi - kUTAgAra-parvata ke Upara bane hue ghara, NUmagihANibhUmi ghara-tahakhAnA, rukkhagihANi - vRkSa ke nIce bane ghara, ceiyakaDaM - vRkSa ke nIce kA vyantara deva sthAna, thUbhaM - vyaMtarAdi deva kA stuup| bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue mArga meM kisI guphA, parvata para bane gRha (ghara), prAsAda, bhU gRha (bhUmi ghara), vRkSoM ke nIce bane nivAsa sthAna, vyaMtara deva kA sthAna, vyaMtara deva kA stUpa, vyaMtarAyatana, dharmazAlAoM Adi ko bhujA Upara uThAkara, aMguliyoM ko phailAkara, UMcA nIcA hokara na dekhe, kiMtu yatanA pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se kacchANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 169 ......................................................... vA, daviyANi vA, NUmANi vA, valayANi vA, gahaNANi vA, gahaNaviduggANi vA, vaNANi vA, vaNaviduggANi vA, pavvayANi vA, pavvayaviduggANi vA, agaDANi vA, talAgANi vA, dahANi vA, NaIo vA, vAvIo vA, pukkhariNIo vA, dIhiyAo vA guMjAliyAo vA, sarANi vA, sarapaMtiyANi vA, sarasarapaMtiyANi vA No bAhAo pagijjhiya-pagijjhiya jAva nnijjhaaijjaa| kevalI bUyA aayaannmeyN| je tattha migA vA, pasU vA, pakkhI vA, sarIsivA vA, sIhA vA, jalacarA vA, thalacarA vA, khahacarA vA sattA te uttasijja vA vittasijja vA vADaM vA saraNaM vA kaMkhijjA, cAritti me ayaM smnne| aha bhikkhuNaM puvvovaiTThA esa paiNNA jAva jaM No bAhAo pagijjhiya pagijjhiya jAva nnijjhaaijjaa| tao saMjayAmeva AyariyauvajjhAehiM saddhiM gAmANugAmaM duuijjijjaa||127|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - kacchANi - kaccha-nadI ke samIpavartI nimna pradeza, daviyANi - vana meM ghAsAdi ke liye rAjAdi dvArA ArakSita bhUmi, NUmANi - khaDDA (garta) Adi, valayANinadI Adi se ghire hue pradeza, gahaNANi - nirjala pradeza-araNya kSetra, gahaNaviduggANi - nirjala pradeza meM sthita durgama kile Adi, vaNaviduggANi - vana meM sthita kile (durgama sthAna) dIhiyAo - dIrghikAoM-lambI bAvaDiyoM, guMjAliyAo - guMjAlikA-dIrgha gaMbhIra TeDhI meDhI jala kI vApikAeM, sarasarapaMtiyANi - sarovaroM kI paMktiyoM ko, migA - mRga, pasU - pazu, pakkhI - pakSI, sarIsivA - sAMpa, sIhA - siMha, uttasijja - trAsa ko prApta kareM, vittasijja - vizeSa rUpa se trAsa ko prApta kareM, vADaM - bADa kI, saraNaM- zaraNa (Azraya) ko, vAritti- bhagAnA, cAritti - claanaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue mArga meM Aye hue nadI ke samIpavartI nimna pradeza, ghAsa ke jaMgala, khaDDe, nadI se ghire hue pradeza, nirjala pradeza, aTavI Adi meM sthita kiye, vana, vana meM sthita viSama sthAna, parvata, parvata para sthita kile, kUpa, tAlAba, jhIle, nadiyA~, bAvaDI, puSkaraNI, dIrghikAoM (lambI aura gaharI bAvaDiyA~) guMjAlikAoM, sarovaroM, sarovaroM kI paMktiyoM Adi sthaloM ko bhujA ko phailA kara, UMcAnIcA hokara na dekhe| kAraNa ki kevalI bhagavAn ne ise karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| kyoMki For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. una sthAnoM meM rahe hue mRga, pazu-pakSI, sAMpa, siMha, jalacara, thalacara aura khecara jIva sAdhu ko dekhakara idhara udhara bhAgeMge, trAsa pAeMge, vitrAsa ko prApta hoMge aura bAr3a Adi kA Azraya (zaraNa) cAheMge athavA "hamako ye sAdhu bhagAnA cAhate haiM" aisA vicAra kreNge| ataH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA yaha pUrvopadiSTa AcAra hai ki bhujAoM ko phailAkara, Upara-nIce karake na dekhe, kintu yatanA pUrvaka AcArya upAdhyAya ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko vihAra karate samaya darzanIya sthaloM ko nahIM dekhanA caahiye| aise sthaloM ko dekha kara unake mana meM vikAra bhAva bhI jAga sakate haiM aura isa taraha jhuka kara yA Upara uTha kara dhyAna se dekhate hue kisI ke mana meM sAdhu ke prati saMdeha bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai| ataH sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko vihAra karate samaya mArga meM Ane vAle darzanIya sthaloM kI ora apanA dhyAna nahIM lagA kara yatanA pUrvaka mArga taya karanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM saddhiM gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe No Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa hattheNa vA hatthaM jAva aNAsAyamANe tao saMjayAmeva Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM saddhiM jAva duuijjijjaa|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI AcArya-upAdhyAya ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke hAtha se apane hAtha kA sparza (TakarAhaTa) nahIM kre| isa prakAra AzAtanA na karatA huA yatanA pUrvaka unake sAtha vicre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM saddhiM dUijamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvaagcchijjaa| te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vaijjA AusaMto samaNA! ke tubbhe? kao vA eha ? kahiM vA gacchihiha ? je tattha Ayarie vA uvajjhAe vA se bhAsija vA viyAgarija vA, Ayariya-uvajjhAyassa bhAsamANassa vA viyAgaremANassa vA No aMtarA bhAsaM krijjaa| tao saMjayAmeva ahArAiNie duuijijjaa||. / kaThina zabdArtha - tubbhe - tuma, ke - kauna ho?, kao - kahA~ se, eha - A rahe ho, kahiM - kahA~, gacchihiha - jAoge, ahArAiNie - yathA raalik-rtnaadhik| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 171 ......................................................... bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI AcArya upAdhyAya yA pravRttimI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue mArga meM yadi koI prAtipathika isa prakAra pUche ki he AyuSman zramaNa! tuma kauna ho? kahA~ se A rahe ho? aura kahA~ jA rahe ho (jAoge)? to AcArya yA upAdhyAya jo sAtha meM haiM ve sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se uttara deMvege, jaba ve uttara dete hoM to sAdhu ko bIca meM nahIM bolanA caahiye| isa prakAra AcArya, upAdhyAya yA apane se bar3e ratnAdhika ke sAtha yatanA pUrvaka vihAra caryA meM pravRtta rhe| __se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahArAiNiyaM gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe No rAiNiyassa hattheNaM hatthaM jAva aNAsAyamANe tao saMjayAmeva ahArAiNiyaM gAmANugAmaM duuijjijjaa|| ... bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ratnAdhika (apane se dIkSA meM bar3e) sAdhu sAdhvI ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA ratnAdhika ke hAtha ko apane hAtha se sparza nahIM kare yAvat kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA nahIM karatA huA yatanA pUrvaka vicre| . se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahArAiNiyaM gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchijjA, te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vaijjA AusaMto samaNA! ke tubbhe? kao vA eha? kahiM vA gacchihiha? je tattha savvarAiNie se bhAsijja vA vAgarija vaa| rAiNiyassa bhAsamANassa vA viyAgaremANassa vA No aMtarA bhAsaM bhaasijjaa| tao saMjayAmeva ahArAiNiyAe gAmANugAmaM duuijijjaa||128|| bhAvArtha - ratnAdhika sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue mArga meM koI pathika sAmane mile aura pUche ki he AyuSman zramaNa! tuma kauna ho? kahA~ se A rahe ho? aura kahA~ jAoge? to vahA~ jo dIkSA meM bar3A sAdhu ho vaha uttara deveM, unake uttara dete samaya anya koI sAdhu bIca meM na bole, kintu yatanA pUrvaka ratnAdhika ke sAtha vihAra kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki - sAdhu ko AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM ratnAdhika sAdhuoM ke sAtha vihAra karate samaya kisa taraha calanA caahiye| ___ zaMkA - isa sUtra meM AcArya Adi ke sAtha vihAra karane ke prasaMga meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kA ullekha kiyA hai| jabaki sAdhu-sAdhvI eka sAtha vihAra nahIM karate haiM ? samAdhAna - uparokta varNana sUtra zailI ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha trackers.rrrrrrrrrrrr.................................... sAtha vihAra nahIM karate haiM parantu sAdhu aura sAdhvI donoM ke niyamoM meM samAnatA hone ke kAraNa donoM kA eka sAtha ullekha kara diyA gayA hai| ataH jahA~ sAdhuoM kA prasaMga ho vahA~ AcArya Adi kA aura jahA~ sAdhviyoM kA prasaMga ho vahA~ pravartinI Adi kA prasaMga samajhanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvaagcchijaa| te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vaijA-AusaMto samaNA! aviyAiM itto paDipahe pAsaha, taM jahA- maNussaM vA goNaM vA mahisaM vA pasuM vA pakkhiM vA, sarIsivaM vA, jalayaraM vA se Aikkhaha dNseh| taM No AikkhijA, No dNsijaa| No tessiM taM pariNNaM prijaannijaa| tusiNIe uvehijjA, jANaM vA No jANaM ti vijaa| tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - goNaM - baila, mahisaM - mahiSa (bhaiMsA) ko| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue mArga meM koI prAtipathika mile aura vaha pUche ki-he AyuSman zramaNa ! kyA Apane isa mArga meM manuSya, sAMDa, bhaiMsA, pazu, pakSI, sAMpa, jalacara Adi kisI ko dekhA hai? yadi dekhA hai to batalAo? to isa bAbata sAdhu yA sAdhvI koI uttara na de, kucha bhI nahIM batalAve, usake isa kathana ko svIkAra nahIM karate hue mauna rahe tathA aisA na kahe ki maiM jAnatA hU~ kintu tumheM batAtA nahIM huuN| isa prakAra yatanA pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicre| vivecana - aisA prasaMga upasthita hone para sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mauna rahane kA nirdeza diyA hai kyoMki sahI uttara dene para una prANiyoM kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai| ataH pUrNa ahiMsaka sAdhu ko prANImAtra ke hita kI bhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue usa samaya mauna rahanA caahiye| ___"jANaM vA No jANaMti vaijjA........... arthAt jAnatA huA bhI muni kaha de ki maiM nahIM jAnatA huuN| isa pATha kA pramANa dekara kucha loga aisA kahate haiM ki jIva rakSA kA kArya ho to jhUTha bola kara bhI muni jIva rakSA kare kintu aisA kahanA galata hai kyoMki zAstrakAra jhUTha kA sarvathA niSedha karate haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 7 kI gAthA 1 meM kahA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 173 ......................................................... cauNheM khalu bhAsANaM, parisaMkhAya pnnnnvN| duNhaM tu viNayaM sikkhe, do Na bhAsijja svvso|| isa gAthA meM bhASA ke cAra bheda batAye gaye haiM, unameM se satya bhASA aura vyavahAra bhASA muni ke lie viveka pUrvaka bolane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| asatya (jhUTha) aura mizra (satya aura jhUTha donoM mile hue) ye do bhASA bolane kA muni ke lie sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zAstrakAra ne yahA~ 'savvaso' zabda diyA hai arthAt kisI bhI hAlata meM jhUTha nahIM bole| vAstava meM 'jANaM vA No jANaMti vaijA' kA Azaya hai muni aisA na kahe ki - 'maiM jAnatA hU~ kintu tumheM batAtA nahIM huuN|' kintu aise avasara para mauna rkhe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvaagcchijjaa| te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vaijA-AusaMto samaNA! aviyAiM itto paDipahe pAsaha udagapasUyANi kaMdANi vA, mUlANi vA, tayANi vA, pattANi vA, pupphANi vA, phalANi vA, bIyANi vA, hariyANi vA, udagaM vA saMNihiyaM agaNiM vA saMNikkhittaM se Aikkhaha jAva duuijijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - udagapasUyANi - udaka prasUta-jala se utpanna, tayANi - tvacAchAla, saMNihiyaM- saMnihita-saMcita, saMNikkhittaM - vyavasthita rakhA huaa| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue koI prAtipathika mile aura pUche ki-he AyuSman zramaNa! kyA Apane isa mArga meM jala se utpanna hone vAle kaMdamUla, chAla patra, puSpa, phala, bIja, harita evaM jala ke sthAna athavA agni dekhI hai ? dekhI ho to hameM kho-btaao| taba sAdhu athavA sAdhvI isa viSaya meM kucha bhI na kahe, mauna rhe| unake kathana ko svIkAra karatA huA 'maiM jAnatA hU~ kintu tumheM batAtA nahIM hU~' aisA na kahe aura yatanA pUrvaka vihAra kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA uvAgacchijjA te NaM pADipahiyA evaM vaijjA-AusaMto samaNA! aviyAI etto paDipahe pAsaha javasANi vA jAva seNaM vA virUvarUvaM saMNiviTuM, se Aikkhaha jAva duuijjijjaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha torrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr bhAvArtha - grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mArga meM koI prAtipathika isa 'prakAra pUche ki - "he AyuSman zramaNa! tumane mArga meM gehU~ Adi dhAnya yA vibhinna senAoM ke par3Ava Adi dekhe haiM ? dekhe hoM to kho| aise samaya sAdhu athavA sAdhvI mauna rahe yAvat yatanA pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA 'jAva AusaMto samaNA! kevaie etto gAme vA jAva rAyahANI vA se aaikkhh| taheva jAva duuijjijaa|| __ bhAvArtha - grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mArga meM koI prAtipathika pUche ki . he AyuSman zramaNa! yahA~ se amuka grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI kitanI dUra hai? kaho to sAdhusAdhvI mauna rahe aura 'maiM jAnatA hU~ kintu tumheM batAtA nahIM hU~' aisA na kahe yAvat yatanA ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se pADipahiyA jAva AusaMto samaNA! kevaie etto gAmassa vA Nagarassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA magge se aaikkhh| taheva jAva duuijijaa||129|| bhAvArtha - mArga meM vihAra karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI se koI isa prakAra pUche ki-he AyuSman zramaNa! amuka gAMva yAvat rAjadhAnI kA rAstA kauna sA hai, use batalAo to sAdhu-sAdhvI usakA uttara na dete hue mauna vRtti se grAmAnugrAma vihAra kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAma dUijjamANe aMtarA se goNaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe, jAva cittacillaDaM viyAlaM paDipahe pehAe No tesiM bhIo ummaggeNaM gacchijjA, No maggAo ummaggaM saMkamijjA, No gahaNaM vA vaNaM vA duggaM vA aNupavisijjA, No rukkhaMsi duruhijjA No mahaimahAlayaMsi udayaMsi kAyaM viusijjA, No vADaM vA saraNaM vA seNaM vA satthaM vA kNkhijjaa| appusue jAva samAhie tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM ijjijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - bhIo - bhayabhIta huaa| bhAvArtha - grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue sAdhu athavA sAdhvI mArga meM vikarAla baila, cIte, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 175 srrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. sAMpa yA anya hiMsaka jIvoM ko dekhakara bhayabhIta hotA huA unmArga se gamana na kare, gahana vana athavA durga meM praveza na kare na hI vRkSAdi para car3he aura na hI gahare pAnI bADa Adi meM chipe (praveza kre)| senA, zastra athavA anya kisI ke zaraNa kI icchA na kre| kintu rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara samAdhi pUrvakaM grAmAnugrAma vicre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se vihaM siyA, se jaM puNa vihaM jANijjA imaMsi khalu vihaMsi bahave AmosagA uvagaraNapaDiyAe saMpiMDiyA gacchijjA No tesiM bhIo ummaggeNa gacchijjA jAva samAhie tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa||130|| __ kaThina zabdArtha - vihaM - lambA mArga-aTavI Adi, AmosagA - AmoSaka-cora, uvagaraNapaDiyAe - upakaraNoM ko lene ke lie, saMpiMDiyA -.ekatrita hue haiN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bIca meM lambe mArga (aTavI Adi) ko pAra karane kA prasaMga A jAya aura aisA jAne ki mArga meM bahuta se cora * vastrAdi upakaraNoM ko lUTane ke lie ekatrita hokara Ate haiM (yA Ane vAle haiM) to sAdhu unase bhayabhIta hokara unmArga meM na jAe, kintu usI mArga para rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara samAdhi bhAva pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane meM pravRtta rhe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aMtarA se AmosagA saMpiMDiyA gacchijjA, te NaM AmosagA evaM vaijA-AusaMto samaNA! Ahara eyaM vatthaM vA pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuMchaNaM vA, dehi NikkhivAhi, taM No dijjA, NikkhivijjA, No vaMdiya-vaMdiya jAijA, No aMjaliM kaTTa jAijjA, No kaluNapaDiyAe jAijjA, dhammiyAe jAyaNAe jAijjA, tusiNIya bhAveNa vA uvehijjaa| te NaM AmosagA sayaM karaNijaM tti kaTTa akkosaMti vA jAva uddaviMti vA vatthaM vA pAyaM vA kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuMchaNaM vA, acchiMdija vA jAva parivija vA, taM No gAmasaMsAriyaM kujjA, No rAyasaMsAriyaM kujjA, No paraM uvasaMkamittu bUyA-AusaMto gAhAvai! ee khalu AmosagA uvagaraNapaDiyAe sayaM karaNijaM ti kaTTa akkosaMti vA jAva parihaveMti vA, eyappagAraM maNaM vA vayaNaM vA No For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha rrrrrrrrrrr............................................ purao kaTTa vihrijaa| appusue jAva samAhie tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - Ahara - lAo, dehi - de do, NikkhivAhi - rakha do, kaluNavaDiyAe - dIna vacanoM se, gAmasaMsAriyaM - gAMva meM jAkara logoM ko, rAyasaMsAriyaMrAjA Adi ke pAsa jA kr| ___ bhAvArtha - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue mArga meM cora mile aura ve . aisA kahe ki-he AyuSman zramaNa! lAo, ye vastra pAtrAdi hameM de do, yahA~ rakha do, to sAdhu na deve, kintu unheM bhUmi para rakha de| cora unheM le leve to sAdhu unako prApta karane ke lie prazaMsA (stuti) karake, hAtha joDa kara dIna vacana kaha kara unakI yAcanA na kre| yadi mAMganA ho to unheM dharma kA upadeza de kara samajhA kara mAMge athavA mauna rhe| kadAcit ve cora apanA karttavya samajha kara sAdhu ko DarAve, dhamakAve, Akroza kare yAvat hairAna kare athavA vastrAdi chIna le, phaiMka de to bhI vaha sAdhu gAMva meM jAkara athavA rAjA ke pAsa jAkara isa ghaTanA kA pracAra nahIM kare aura na hI kisI gRhastha ke pAsa jAkara kahe ki- he AyuSman gRhastha (gAthApati)! ina coroM ne hamAre vastrAdi upakaraNa lUTa,liye haiM, chIna liye haiM, hameM hairAna yA bhayabhIta kiyA hai| sAdhu aise vicAra mana meM bhI na lAve aura na hI vacana se duHkha prakaTa kare, kintu rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara dhairyatA se samAdhi pUrvaka yatanA ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vicre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu kI nirbhayatA evaM sahiSNutA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaDhehiM sahie sayA jaijAsi tti bemi||131|| bhAvArtha - yahI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA samagra AcAra hai jisakA sabhI arthoM meM yatanApUrvaka AcaraNa kre| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| tRtIya adhyayana kA tIsarA uddezaka smaapt|| OM IthaiSaNA nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana samApta hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhASAjAta nAmaka cauthA adhyayana prathama uddezaka tIsare adhyayana meM IryA samiti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aba prastuta cauthe adhyayana meM bhASA samiti kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| cauthe adhyayana ke do uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka meM sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA imAiM vayAyArAI (vai-AyArAiM) soccA Nisamma imAiM aNAyArAiM aNAyariyapuvvAiM jANijjA-je kohA vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, je mANA vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, je mAyAe vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, je lohA vA vAyaM viuMjaMti, jANao vA pharusaM vayaMti ajANao vA pharusaM vayaMti, savvaM ceyaM sAvajaM vajjijjA vivegmaayaae|| . - kaThina zabdArtha - vai - vANI, AyArAI - AcAra ko, aNAyArAI - anAcAroM ko, aNAyariyapuvvAiM - pUrva sAdhuoM ne jisakA AcaraNa nahIM kiyA (anAcIrNa) vAyaM - vacana ko, viuMjaMti- bolate haiM, prayoga karate haiM, pharusaM - kaThora, vivegaM - viveka se, AyAe - yukta hokr| .. bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ina vacana saMbaMdhI AcAra ko sunakara vicAra kara ke pUrva ke sAdhuoM dvArA anAcarita bhASA saMbaMdhI anAcAroM ko jaane| jo krodha pUrvaka vANI kA prayoga karate haiM, jo mAna pUrvaka vANI kA prayoga karate haiM, jo mAyA (chala kapaTa) sahita bhASA bolate haiM aura jo lobha se yukta vacana bolate haiM, jo jAnabUjha kara athavA anajAna meM kaThora vacana bolate haiM ityAdi sabhI sAvadha vacanoM kA sAdhu viveka pUrvaka tyAga kre| vivecana - sAdhAraNatayA muMha dvArA bole jAne vAle zabdoM ke samUha ko bhASA kahate haiN| bhASA cAra prakAra kI kahI gayI hai - 1. satya bhASA 2. asatya bhASA 3. mizra bhASA aura 4. vyavahAra bhaassaa| sAdhu sAdhvI pahalI aura cauthI arthAt satya aura vyavahAra bhASA kA prayoga kara sakate haiM unheM dUsarI aura tIsarI yAnI asatya aura mizra bhASA kA prayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM ke vaza hokara bolI huI bhASA asatya hotI hai ataH jaba kaSAyoM kA udaya ho taba sAdhu ko mauna rahanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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178 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha orretterrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr dhuvaM ceyaM jANijjA, adhuvaM ceyaM jANijjA, asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA mAimaM vA labhiya No labhiya, bhuMjiya No bhuMjiya, aduvA Agao aduvA No Agao, aduvA ei aduvA No ei, aduvA ehii aduvA No ehii, ittha vi Agae ittha vi No Agae, ittha vi ei ittha vi No ei, ittha vi ehii ittha vi No ehii|| kaThina zabdArtha - dhuvaM - dhruva-nizcita, adhuvaM - adhruva-anizcita, ei - AtA hai, ehii - aaegaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu dhruva-nizcayakArI aura adhruva bhASA ko jAna kara usakA tyAga kre| pUrI jAnakArI nahIM hone para kisI ke pUchane para sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra nizcayAtmaka bhASA na bole ki - amuka sAdhu azanAdi AhAra lekara AyegA athavA nahIM AyegA, vaha sAdhu vahAM AhAra karake AyegA yA AhAra kA upabhoga kiye binA hI AyegA, vaha AyA thA athavA nahIM AyA thA, vaha AtA hai yA nahIM AtA hai, vaha AyegA athavA nahIM AyegA-aisI . nizcayakArI bhASA kA sAdhu sAdhvI prayoga na kre| vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko nizcayAtmaka evaM saMdigdha bhASA nahIM bolanI caahiye| kyoMki jisa bAta ke viSaya meM nizcita jJAna nahIM hai use prakaTa karane se dUsare mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko bolate samaya pUrNatayA viveka evaM sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahiye| aNuvIi NiTThAbhAsI samiyAe saMjae bhAsaM bhAsijjA, taM jahA - egavayaNaM 1, duvayaNaM 2, bahuvayaNaM 3, itthIvayaNaM 4, purisavayaNaM 5, NapuMsagavayaNaM 6, ajjhatthavayaNaM 7, uvaNIyavayaNaM 8, avaNIyavayaNaM 9, uvaNIya avaNIya vayaNaM 10, avaNIya uvaNIya vayaNaM 11, tIyavayaNaM 12, paDuppaNNavayaNaM 13, aNAgayavayaNaM 14, paccakkhavayaNaM 15, parokkhavayaNaM 16 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - aNuvIi - soca-vicAra kara, NiTThAbhAsI - nizcayapUrvaka bolane vAlA, spaSTa bhASI, ajjhatthavayaNaM - adhyAtma vacana, uvaNIyavayaNaM - upanIta-prazaMsA yukta vacana, avaNIpavayaNaM - apanIta-aprazaMsAtmaka-niMdA yukta vacana, tIyavayaNaM - atIta vacana For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 bhUtakAla vacana, paDuppaNNavayaNaM - pratyutpanna vacana - vartamAna kAla kA vacana, aNAgavaNaManAgata-bhaviSyat kAlIna vacana, paccakkhavayaNaM pratyakSa vacana, parokkhavayaNaM parokSa vacana / bhAvArtha - saMyamI sAdhu yA sAdhvI vicAra pUrvaka nizcaya karake bhASA samiti kA dhyAna rakhatA huA bhASA kA prayoga kare jaise ki eka vacana, dvivacana bahuvacana, strIliMga vacana, puruSaliMga vacana, napuMsakaliMga vacana, adhyAtma vacana, upanIta - prazaMsA yukta vacana, apanItaniMdA yukta vacana, upanIta- apanIta prazaMsA yukta niMdA yukta vacana, apanIta - upanIta - niMdA yukta aura prazaMsA yukta vacana, bhUtakAla, vartamAna kAla aura bhaviSyat kAla sambandhI vacana, pratyakSa aura parokSa vacana ye vacana ke 16 prakAra kahe haiN| vivecana bhASA ke doSoM se bacane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 16 prakAra ke vacanoM kA * ullekha kiyA hai jo isa prakAra haiM 1. eka vacana - saMskRta meM vRkSaH, ghaTaH, paTaH Adi prAkRta meM- rukkho, ghaDo, paDo Adi 2. dvivacana - saMskRta meM vRkSau, ghaTau, paTau Adi, prAkRta meM dvivacana nahIM hotA hai / 3. bahuvacana saMskRta meM - vRkSAH ghaTAH paTAH Adi, prAkRta meMrukkhA, ghaDA, paDA Adi / 4. strIliMga vacana saMskRta meM - kanyA, vINA rAjadhAnI Adi, prAkRta meM- kaNNA, vINA rAyahANI Adi / 5. puruSaliMga vacana - saMskRta meM - ghaTaH paTaH kRSNAH sAdhuH Adi, prAkRta meM - ghaDo paDo kaNho sAhU Adi 6. napuMsakaliMga vacana - saMskRta meMpatraM jJAnaM darzanaM cAritraM, prAkRta meM pattaM NANaM, daMsaNaM, cArittaM Adi 7. adhyAtma vacana jisa vacana ko bolane kA citta meM nizcaya kiyA gayA ho phira usako chipAne ke liye anya vacana bolane kA vicAra hone para bhI akasmAt vahI vacana mukha se nikale use adhyAtma vacana kahate haiM / 8. upanIta vacana prazaMsA yukta vacana ko upanIta vacana kahate haiN| jaise yaha strI rUpavatI hai / 9. apanIta vacana nindA yukta vacana jaise yaha strI kurUpA hai / 10. upanIta apanIta vacana pahale prazaMsA aura bAda meM niMdA yukta vacana jaise yaha strI rUpavatI hai paraMtu vyabhicAriNI hai 11. apanIta upanIta vacana - pahale niMdA aura bAda meM prazaMsA yukta vacana jaise yaha strI kurUpA hai parantu sadAcAriNI hai 12. atItakAla bhUtakAla ke bodhaka vacana ko atItakAla kahate haiM jaise- devadatta ne ghaDA banAyA thA / 13.. * vartamAnakAla vacana vartamAna kAla kA bodhaka vacana jaise - karoti karatA hai, paThati par3hatA hai Adi 14. anAgatakAla vacana bhaviSyakAla kA bodhaka vacana jaise kariSyati karegA, paThiSyati paDhegA Adi 15. pratyakSa vacana vacana pratyakSa ke bodhaka vacana ko - - - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 179

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180 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ************************.............................. pratyakSa vacana kahate haiM jaise - yaha devadatta hai Adi 16. parokSa vacana - parokSa kA bodhaka vacana jaise - vaha devadatta hai aadi| ___se egavayaNaM vaissAmIi egavayaNaM vaijjA jAva parokkhavayaNaM vaissAmIi parokkha vayaNaM vaijjA itthI vesa puriso vesa NapuMsaga vesa, eyaM vA ceyaM aNNaM vA ceyaM aNuvIi NiTThAbhAsI samiyAe saMjae bhAsaM bhAsijjA, icceyAiM AyayaNAI uvaaikmm|| bhAvArtha - jahAM muni ko eka vacana bolanA ho vahAM eka vacana bole yAvat parokSa vacana bolanA ho vahAM parokSa vacana kA prayoga kre| isI taraha yaha strI hai, yaha puruSa hai, yaha napuMsaka hai, yaha yathArtha- vahI hai athavA yaha koI anya-anyathA hai-yaha nirNaya kara soca vicAra kara bhASA samiti se yukta huA sAdhu bhASA ke doSoM kA tyAga kara saMyata vacana bole| aha bhikkhU jANijjA cattAri bhAsajjAyAI taM jahA - 1. saccamegaM paDhamaM bhAsajjAyaM 2. bIyaM mosaM 3. taIyaM saccAmosaM 4. jaM Neva saccaM NevaM mosaM Neva ' saccAmosaM asaccAmosaM NAma taM cautthaM bhaasjjaayN|| kaThina zabdArtha - saccAmosaM - satya-mRSA arthAt mishrbhaassaa| * bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko cAra prakAra kI bhASA jAnanI caahiye| yathA - 1. satya bhASA 2. asatya bhASA 3. satyA mRSA bhASA aura 4. asatyA amRSA arthAt satyAsatya rahita vyavahAra bhaassaa| .. se bemi-je aIyA, je ya paDuppaNNA , je aNAgayA arahaMtA bhagavaMto savve te eyANi ceva cattAri bhAsajjAyAI bhAsiMsu vA, bhAsaMti vA, bhAsissaMti vA, paNNaviMsu vA, paNNaviMti vA, paNNavissaMti vA, savvAiM ca NaM eyAiM acittANi vaNNamaMtANi gaMdhamaMtANi rasamaMtANi phAsamaMtANi cayovacaiyAI vippariNAmadhammAI bhavaMtIti akkhaayaaiN||132|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhAsiMsu - bolate the, bhAsaMti - bolate haiM, bhAsissaMti - boleMge, paNNaviMsu - prarUpaNA kI, paNNaviMti - prarUpaNA karate haiM, paNNavissaMti - prarUpaNA kareMge, acittANi - acitta, vaNNamaMtANi - varNa yukta, gaMdhamaMtANi - gaMdha yukta, rasamaMtANi - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 181 .0000000000000000000000000000000000...................... rasa yukta, phAsamaMtANi - sparza yukta, cayovacayAI - caya upacaya dharma vAle-nyUnAdhika hone vAle, vippariNAmadhammAI - vividha prakAra ke pariNAma-dharma vaale| bhAvArtha - maiM yaha kahatA hUM ki-bhUtakAla meM jitane bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ho cuke haiM, vartamAna meM jo bhI tIrthaMkara haiM aura bhaviSya meM jitane bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn hoMge una sabhI ne bhASA ke ina cAra bhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai, karate haiM aura kareMge evaM prarUpaNA kI hai, prarUpaNA karate haiM aura prarUpaMNA kreNge| unhoMne yaha bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai ki ina cAroM prakAra kI bhASA ke pudgala acitta haiM, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza yukta haiM, caya-upacaya-nyUnAdhika hone vAle aura vividha pariNAma vAle haiN| . se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA-puvviM bhAsA abhAsA, bhAsijja - mANI bhAsA bhAsA, bhAsAsamayavIikkaMtA ca NaM bhAsiyA bhAsA abhaasaa| kaThina zabdArtha - puvviM bhAsA - bolane ke pUrva kI bhASA arthAt bhASA ke pudgala, bhAsijjamANI- bolI jAtI huI, bhAsAsamayavIikkaMtA - bolane ke bAda kI-bhASA samaya se vyatikrAMta huii| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko jAnanA cAhiye ki-bolane se pUrva bhASA arthAt bhASA ke pudgala abhASA hai, bolI jAtI huI bhASA hI bhASA hai, bolane ke bAda kI bhASA abhASA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA jA ya bhAsA saccA, jA ya bhAsA mosA, jA ya bhAsA saccAmosA, jA ya bhAsA asaccAmosA, tahappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM sakiriyaM kakkasaM kaDuyaM NiTTharaM, pharusaM aNhayakara cheyaNakari bheyaNakariM pariyAvaNakariM uvaddavakariM bhUovaghAiyaM abhikaMkha bhAsaM No bhaasijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAvajjaM - sAvadha, sakiriyaM - kriyA yukta, kakkasaM - karkaza, kaDuyaM - kaTu-citta ko udvega karane vAlI, NiGkaraM - niSThura, pharusaM - paruSa-kaThora, aNhayakariAsravakArI ko, cheyaNakari - chedakArI ko, bheyaNakari - bhedakArI ko, pariyAvaNakari - paritApa dene vAlI ko, uvaddavakari - upadrava karane vAlI ko, bhUovaghAiyaM - bhUtopaghAtinIprANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAlI ko, abhikaMkha - vicAra kara, No - na, bhAsijjA - bole| For Personal & Private Use Only

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182 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000............ bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI bhASA ke viSaya meM yaha jAna le ki jo bhASA satyA hai, jo bhASA mRSA hai, jo bhASA satyAmRSA hai athavA jo bhASA asatyAmRSA hai, ina cAra bhASAoM meM se bhI pApakArI, anarthadaMDa meM pravRtti karAne vAlI, karkaza, kaTuka-citta ko udvega karane vAlI, niSThura, marma prakAzita karane vAlI, AsravakArI, chedakArI, bhedakArI, paritApa utpanna karane vAlI, upadrava karane vAlI, prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAlI isa prakAra kI kisI bhI bhASA kA prayoga na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA, jA ya bhAsA saccA suhumA, jA ya bhAsA asaccAmosA tahappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajaM jAva abhUovaghAiyaM abhikaMkha bhAsaM bhaasijjaa||133|| kaThina zabdArtha - suhumA - sUkSma buddhi se vicAra krke| bhAvArtha - saMyamazIla sAdhu, sAdhvI sUkSma buddhi se vicAra karake satya aura vyavahAra bhASA-jo ki niravadya-pApa rahita yAvat prANiyoM kA ghAta na karane vAlI hoM to saMyamazIla. sAdhu sAdhvI inhIM donoM bhASAoM kA viveka pUrvaka prayoga kre| ... vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI asatya evaM mizra bhASA kA prayoga nahIM kare aura satya evaM vyavahAra bhASA bhI jo sAvadha ho, sakriya ho, karkaza ho, kaThora ho, kaDavI ho, karma baMdha karAne vAlI ho, marma kA udghATana karAne vAlI ho, aisI bhASA nahIM bole| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA pumaM AmaMtemANe AmaMtie vA apaDisuNemANaM No evaM vaijjA - hole tti vA, gole tti vA, vasule tti vA, kupakkhe tti vA, ghaDadAse tti vA, sANe tti vA, teNe tti vA, cArie tti vA, mAI tti vA, musAvAi tti vA, eyAiM tumaM te jaNagA vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM sakiriyaM jAva bhUovaghAiyaM abhikaMkha No bhaasijjaa|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - pumaM - puruSa ko, apaDisuNemANaM - nahIM sunane vAle ko, hole - are! hola, gole- are! gola, vasule - are vRSala (cANDAla), kupakkhe - kupakSa, ghaDadAseghaTa dAsa, sANe - kutte, teNe- cora, cArie - guptacara, mAI - kapaTI (chalI), musAvAImRSAvAdI-jhUThA, tuma - tUM, eyAI- aisA hai, jaNagA - janaka-mAtA pitaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI puruSa ko bulAte samaya athavA bulAe jAne para bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 183 .....................000000000000000...................* usake nahIM sunane para isa prakAra nahIM kahe-"are hola! are gola! are cAMDAla! are kupakSa! are ghaTadAsa! are kutte! are cora! are guptacara! are kapaTI! are jhUThe! tUM aisA hai athavA 'tere mAtA pitA aise haiN|" sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra kI sakriya, karkaza, kaTuka, niSThura, marma prakAzita karane vAlI, AsravakArI, chedakArI, bhedakArI, sAvadya aura prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAlI bhASA kA prayoga na kre| vivecana - hola aura gola ye donoM zabda kisI deza videza meM avajJA sUcaka mAne jAte haiN| . se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA pumaM AmaMtemANe AmaMtie vA appaDisuNemANe evaM vaijA-amuge i vA, Auso tti vA, AusaMtAro tti vA, sAvage tti vA, uvAsage i vA, dhammie tti vA, dhammapiyetti vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajaM jAva abhUovaghAiyaM abhikaMkha bhaasijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - amuge - he amuka-usakA jo nAma ho usa nAma se, Auso - he AyuSman!, AusaMtAro - he AyuSmaMto, sAvage - he zrAvaka, uvAsage - he upAsaka, dhammie - he dhArmika, dhammapiye- he dhrmpriy!| ___bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI puruSa ko bulAte samaya athavA bulAe jAne para bhI usake nahIM sunane para aisA kahe-he.amuka vyakti! he AyuSman ! he AyuSmaMto! he zrAvaka! he upAsaka! he dhArmika! he dharma priya! isa prakAra kI niravadya bhASA yAvat bhUtopaghAta rahita bhASA vicAra pUrvaka bole| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA itthiM AmaMtemANe AmaMtie ya appaDisuNemANI No evaM vaijA-holI i vA golI i vA itthigameNaM nneyvvN|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kisI strI ko bulAte samaya athavA bulAne para bhI vaha nahIM sune to use isa prakAra nahIM bole-he holI! he golI ! ityAdi jitane sambodhana puruSa ke lie kahe gaye haiM utane zabdoM ko strIliMga meM yahA~ samajha lenA caahie| saMyamazIla sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat bhUtopaghAtinI bhASA nahIM bole| . se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA itthiM AmaMtemANe AmaMtie ya appaDisuNemANI evaM vaijA-Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA bhoI tti vA bhagavaI tti vA sAvige For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #197
AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha tti vA uvAsie tti vA dhammie tti vA dhammappie tti vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajjaM jAva abhikaMkha bhAsijjA // 134 // 184 ////// kaThina zabdArtha - bhoI Apa, bhagavaI he bhagavatI ! / bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI kisI strI ko bulAte samaya athavA bulAne para bhI usake nahIM sunane para isa prakAra kahe - he AyuSmatI ! he bhaginI ! he AdaraNIya ! he bhagavatI ! he zrAvike! he upAsike ! he dhArmike ! he dharmapriye ! isa prakAra kI niravadya yAvat jIvopaghAta rahita bhASA bole / vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko kisI bhI gRhastha ke prati halake evaM avajJA pUrNa nimna stara ke zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye isase sunane vAle ke mana ko AghAta lagatA hai. evaM sAdhu kI asabhyatA aura aziSTatA prakaTa hotI hai| isase viparIta sAdhu sAdhvI ko sadaiva aisI madhura nirdoSa evaM komala bhASA kA prayoga karanA cAhiye jisase zrotA ke mana meM harSa evaM ullAsa paidA ho evaM sAdhu ke prati usakI zraddhA bddh'e| uparokta sUtroM meM bhASA sambandhI AcAra aura anAcAra kA viveka batalAyA gayA haiM / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke vaza bolI gayI bhASA satya hote hue bhI asatya ho jAtI hai / krodha ke vaza hokara kisI ko kaha denA ki tU cora hai, badamAza hai athavA dhamakI denA, jhir3aka denA, mithyA Aropa lagA denA Adi / abhimAna ke vaza kisI se kaha denA ki maiM ucca jAti kA hU~ tU to nIca jAti kA hai, maiM vidvAn hU~, tU mUrkha hai Adi / mAyA ke vaza kisI ko Thagane ke lie bolI gayI bhASA / lobha ke vaza kisI se acchA khAna pAna, mAna sammAna Adi pAne ke liye usakI mithyA prazaMsA karanA / kaThoratA vaza jAnate ajAnate hue kisI ko marma sparzI vacana bola denaa| kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa kara denA / isI prakAra sarva kAla aura kSetra sambandhI nizcayAtmaka vacana bola denA / kisI ko sambodhita kara bulAne meM bhI bhASA kA viveka batalAyA gayA hai| AmaMtraNa meM jisa prakAra puruSa liye halake zabdoM kA prayoga karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, usI prakAra strI ke prati bhI kaThora aura nindita zabdoM ke prayoga kA niSedha kiyA / puruSa ko sambodhita karane ke liye pUjya aura AdaraNIya sambodhanoM kA kathana kiyA hai usI prakAra strI ko sambodhita karane ke lie bhI pUjya aura AdaraNIya zabdoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| zAstrakAra kI dRSTi meM strI aura puruSa donoM ke liye samAna dRSTi hai| yahA~ taka ki strI ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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. adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 185 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// liye to zAstrakAra ne bhoI (bhavatI-Apa) aura bhagavatI sarIkhe ucca sambodhanoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA No evaM vaijA-Nabho deve tti vA, gaja deve tti vA vijju deve tti vA, pavuTu deve tti vA, NivuTu deve tti vA, paDau vA vAsaM, mA vA paDau, Nipphajjau vA sassaM, mA vA Nipphajjau, vibhAu vA rayaNI, mA vA vibhAu, udeu vA sUrie, mA vA udeu, so vA rAyA jayau, mA vA jayau, No eyappagAraM bhAsaM bhAsijjA pnnnnvN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA aMtalikkhe tti vA gujjhANucarie tti vA, saMmucchie vA, Nivaie vA, paoe vaijjA vur3havalAhage tti vaa| - evaM khalu tassa bhikkhUssa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaDhehiM samie sahie sayA jaejjAsi tti bemi||135|| .. paDhamo uddeso smtto|| - kaThina zabdArtha - Nabho deve - AkAza deva, gaja deve - gAja-bAdaloM kI garjana deva, viju deve- vidyut deva, pavuDa deve - deva barasa gayA,, NivuTu deve - deva nirantara barasa gayA, vAsaM - varSA, mA - maMta, vA - athavA, paDau - gire-barase, sassaM - dhAnya, Nipphajjauutpanna hove, rayaNI - rAtri, vibhAu- zobhA yukta - prakAza vAlI hove, sUrie - sUrya, udeu - udaya hove, jayau - vijayI hove, paNNavaM - prajJAvAn, aMtalikkhe - aMtarikSaAkAza, gujjhANucarie - yaha AkAza devatAoM ke calane kA mArga hone se guhyAnucarita hai, NivaMie - jhuka rahA hai, paoe - bAdala-megha jala dene vAlA hai, vur3havalAhage - bAdala barasa cukA hai| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra na kahe ki AkAza deva hai, bAdaloM kI garjana deva hai, vidyuta bijalI deva hai, deva barasA yA deva khUba barasa rahA hai, varSA ho to acchA yA na ho to acchA, dhAnya utpanna ho yA nahIM ho, rAtri prakAza yukta ho yA na ho, sUrya udaya ho yA na ho, vaha rAjA vijayI ho yA na ho, isa prakAra kI bhASA na bole| buddhimAn sAdhu yA sAdhvI prayojana hone para AkAza ko aMtarikSa kahe, guhyAnucarita khe| yaha megha jala dene vAlA hai, yaha umar3a rahA hai, yaha megha barasatA hai, yA barasa rahA hai aisA khe| .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha saMyamazIla sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie yaha samagra AcAra hai ataH jJAnAdi se yukta hokara yatA pUrvaka sadaiva usake pAlana meM yatnazIla rahe / tti bemi arthAt zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman ziSya ! jisa prakAra maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA thA usI prakAra maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| 186 vivecana prastuta sUtra meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki saMyamaniSTha aura vivekazIla sAdhu sAdhvI ko ayathArtha evaM sadoSa bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karate hue sadaiva madhura, priya, yathArtha evaM nirdoSa bhASA kA hI prayoga karanA cAhiye / / / cauthe adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka samApta // cauthe adhyayana kA dUsarA uddezaka sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jahA vegaiyAiM rUvAiM pAsijjA, tahAvi tAI No evaM vaijjA taMjA - gaMDIM gaMDI ivA, kuTThIM kuTThI i vA jAva mahumehuNIM mahumehuNI ivA, hatthachiNNaM vA hatthacchiNNe i vA evaM pAyacchiNNe i vA NakkachiNe ivA, kaNNachiNNe i vA uTThachiNNe i vA, je yAvaNNe tahappagArA eyappagArAhiM bhAsAhiM bujhyA bur3ayA kuppaMti mANavA te yAvi tahappagArAhiM bhAsAhiM abhikakha No bhAsijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - jahAvi yadyapi, tahAvi - tathApi, gaMDI gaMDa roga vAlA, kuTThI - kuSTa roga vAlA, mahumehuNI - madhumehI, hatthachiNNe- chinna hasta - jisakA hAtha kaTa gayA ho, pAyachiNNe- paira kaTe hue ho-paira kaTA, rNakkachiNNe - nAka kaTI honakaTA, kaNNachiNNe - karNa chinna ko kanakaTA, uTThachiNNe - oTha kaTA huA, buiyA sambodhita karane para, kuppaMti - krodhita hote haiM / bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI yadyapi aneka rUpoM ko dekhate haiM tathApi unheM dekha kara use usI prakAra saMbodhita kara nahIM bulAve jaise- gaMDa roga vAle ko gaMDI, kuSTa roga vAle ko kor3hI yAvat madhumeha ke rogI ko madhumehI, jisakA hAtha kaTA huA ho use hathakaTA, For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 187 ..........********************************************** paira kaTA ho use paira kaTA (laMgar3A), isI prakAra nAka kaTA huA ho use nakaTA, kAna kaTa gayA ho use kanakaTA yA oTha kaTA huA ho use kaTe hue oTha vAlA nahIM khe| isI prakAra kI anya bhASA jisa bhASA ke bolane se loga krodhita ho jAte haiM sAdhu-sAdhvI aisI bhASA kA prayoga na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jahA vegaiyAI rUvAI pAsijjA tahAvi tAiM evaM vaijjA, taMjahA-oyaMsI oyaMsI i vA, teyaMsI teyaMsI i vA, jasaMsI jasaMsI i vA, vaccaMsI vaccaMsI ivA, abhirUvaMsI abhirUvaMsI i vA, paDirUvaMsI paDirUvaMsI i vA, pAsAiyaM pAsAie ivA, darisaNijaM darisaNIe ivA, je yAvaNNe tahappagArA tahappagArAhiM bhAsAhi bujhyA buDyA No kuppaMti mANavA, te yAvi tahappagArA eyappagArAhiM bhAsAhiM abhikaMkha bhaasijjaa| ___kaThina zabdArtha - oyaMsI - ojasvI-balavAn, teyaMsI - tejasvI-dIptimAn, jasaMsIyazasvI-kIrtimAna, vaccaMsI- varcasvI-prabhAvazAlI, abhirUvaM - abhirUpa - manohara jisako dekhane se AMkhoM ko zrama na hotA ho, paDirUvaM - pratirUpa - pratikSaNa navIna rUpa jaisA dikhAI detA ho, pAsAiyaM - prAsAdIya, darisaNijaM - drshniiy| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI yadyapi kaI rUpoM ko dekhate haiM tathApi aise rUpoM ko dekha kara bhI unameM rahe hue guNoM ko grahaNa kare aura bolane kA prayojana ho to isa prakAra bole-ojasvI ko ojasvI, tejasvI ko tejasvI, yazasvI ko yazasvI, varcasvI ko varcasvI, manohara ko manohara, rUpavAna ko surUpa, ramaNIya ko ramaNIya, darzanIya ko darzanIya kaha kara bulaave| ye aura jitane bhI jo vyakti jaise haiM unheM usI prakAra kahane se ve manuSya krodhita nahIM hote haiM ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI soca-vicAra kara nirdoSa bhASA bole| ___ vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko asAdhya rogoM se pIDita evaM aMgahIna vyakti ko pApakArI evaM marma bhedI zabdoM se saMbodhita nahIM karanA caahiye| apitu AvazyakatA hone para priya evaM madhura sambodhanoM se saMbodhita karanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jahA vegaiyAI rUvAiM pAsijjA taMjahA-vappANi vA jAva gihANi vA, tahAvi tAiM No evaM vaijjA, taMjahA-sukkaDe i vA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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188 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha rrowroorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr suTukaDe i vA, sAhukaDe i vA, kallANe i vA, karaNijje i vA, eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM jAva No bhaasijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - vappANi - khetoM kI kyAriyA~, sukkaDe - acchA kiyA hai, suTukaDebahuta sundara kiyA hai, sAhukaDe - sAdhukRta, kallANe - kalyANakArI, karaNijje - karaNIyakarane yogy| __bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI yadyapi kaI rUpoM ko dekhate haiM jaise ki khetoM kI . kyAriyA~, koTa kilA yAvat ghara Adi ko dekhakara unake viSaya meM aisA nahIM. kahe ki - ye acche bane hue haiM, bahuta suMdara banAye haiM, sundara kArya kiyA haiM, yaha kalyANakArI hai, yaha karane yogya hai| sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAtaka bhASA nahIM bole| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jahA vegaiyAI rUvAiM pAsijjA taM jahA - vappANi vA jAva gihANi vA, tahAvi tAI evaM vaijjA taM jahA-AraMbhakaDe i vA sAvajakaDe i vA, payattakaDe i vA, pAsAiyaM pAsAie ivA, darisaNIyaM darisaNIe i vA, abhirUvaM abhirUvaM tti vA paDirUvaM paDirUvaM tti vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajaM jAva bhaasijjaa||136|| kaThina zabdArtha - AraMbhakaDe - AraMbha (hiMsA) kRta, sAvajakaDe - sAvadha kRta, payattakaDe - prayatna kRta-prayatnapUrvaka kiyA gyaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI kaI rUpoM ko dekhate haiM jaise ki khetoM kI kyAriyA~ koTa, killA yAvat ghara Adi ko dekha kara aura prayojana ho to isa prakAra kahe-'yaha AraMbha se banAyA gayA hai, chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA rUpa pApa se banAyA gayA hai, prayatna karake banAyA gayA hai, yaha ramaNIya hai, yaha darzanIya hai, jo rUpa saMpanna ho use abhirUpa aura jo pratirUpa ho use pratirUpa hai| sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra kI niravadya yA jIvopaghAta rahita bhASA kA prayoga kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, uvakkhaDiyaM pehAe tahAvi taM No evaM vaijjA taM jahA-sukaDe i vA, suTukaDe i vA, sAhukaDe i vA, kallANe i vA, karaNije i vA, eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM jAva No bhaasijjaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 189 ......................................................... kaThina zabdArtha - uvakkhaDiyaM - taiyAra kiyA huA arthAt masAle Adi dekara saMskAra yukta pakAyA huaa| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI taiyAra hue azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra jo gRhastha ne pakAkara taiyAra kiyA hai usa AhAra ko dekhakara sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra nahIM bole ki - yaha acchA banAyA huA hai, baDhiyA banAyA huA hai, sundara rIti se banAyA huA hai yA kalyANakArI hai aura karane yogya hai| sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAtaka bhASA nahIM bole| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, uvakkhaDiyaM pehAe evaM vaijA taMjahA-AraMbhakaDe tti vA, sAvajakaDe tti vA, payattakaDe tti vA, bhaddayaM bhadde tti vA, UsaDhaM UsaDhe tti vA, rasiyaM rasie tti vA maNuNNaM maNuNNe tti vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajaM jAva bhaasijjaa||137|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhayaM - bhadra-sukhakArI, UsaDhaM - utkRSTa yA tAjA arthAt varNa gaMdha * rasAdi yukta, maNuNNaM - manojJa, rasiyaM - srs| . bhAvArtha - azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra jo gRhastha ne pakA kara taiyAra kiyA hai usa caturvidha AhAra ko dekhakara yadi koI khAsa prayojana upasthita huA ho athavA gRhastha ne pUcha liyA ho to sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki-yaha AraMbha kRta hai, sAvadyakRta hai, prayatna karake banAyA huA hai tathA jo bhadra ho use bhadra, tAjA ko tAjA, sarasa ko sarasa aura manojJa ho to use manojJa khe| isa prakAra asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta rahita nirdoSa bhASA kA prayoga kara sakatA hai| binA prayojana to AhAra Adi ke viSaya meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko mauna hI rakhanA caahie| vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko AhArAdi kI prazaMsA nahIM karanI cAhiye kyoMki AhArAdi chaha kAya jIvoM ke AraMbha se banatA hai| ataH usakI prazaMsA yA sarAhanA karanA chahakAya jIvoM kI hiMsA kI anumodanA karanA hai jabaki sAdhu hiMsA kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pUrNa tyAgI hotA hai ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko aisI sAvadya bhASA nahIM bolanI caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA maNussaM vA, goNaM vA, mahisaM vA, migaM vA, pasuM For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ********************************************************* vA, pakkhiM vA, sarIsivaM vA, jalayaraM vA se taM parivUDhakAyaM pehAe No evaM vaijA - thUle i vA, pameile i vA, vaTTe i vA, vajhe i vA, pAime i vA, eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM jAva No bhaasijjaa|| - kaThina zabdArtha - goNaM - vRSabha (baila) ko, mahisaM - bhaiMse ko, migaM - mRga (hiraNa) ko, pasu - pazu ko, pakkhiM - pakSI ko, sarIsivaM - sarpa ko, jalayaraM - jalacara jIva ko, parivUDhakAyaM - puSTa zarIra vAle ko, thUle - sthUla, pameile - gAr3hI carbI (meda). vAlA, vaTTe - golAkAra, vajhe - vadhya-vadha karane yogya, pAime - pakAne yogy| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI manuSya, baila, bhaiMse, mRga, pazu, pakSI, jalacara jIvoM ko saMrpa athavA puSTa zarIra vAle prANI ko dekhakara isa prakAra na kahe ki - yaha sthUla (moTA) hai, meda (carbI) vAlA hai golAkAra (gola-maTola) hai, mArane yogya hai, pakAne yogya hai| isa prakAra kI sAvadha yAvat jIvaghAtaka bhASA nahIM bole| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA maNussaM vA jAva jalayaraM vA se taM parivUDhakAyaM pehAe evaM vaijA-parivUDhakAe tti vA, uvaciyakAe tti vA, thira saMghayaNe tti vA, uvaciya maMsasoNie tti vA, bahupaDipuNNa-iMdie tti vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajaM jAva bhaasijjaa|| __kaThina zabdArtha - uvaciyakAe - upacitakAya-bar3e zarIra vAlA, thira saMghayaNe - sthira saMhanana vAlA, uvaciya maMsasoNie - upacita mAMsa aura rudhira vAlA, bahupaDipuNNaiMdie - paripUrNa indriya vaalaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI puSTa zarIra vAle manuSya yAvat jalacara prANI ko dekhakara prayojana ho to isa prakAra kahe ki - yaha puSTa zarIra vAlA hai, upacitakAya hai, dRr3ha saMhanana vAlA hai yA isake zarIra meM mAMsa aura rudhira acchA hai aura paripUrNa indriya vAlA hai, aisI niravadya yAvat jIvopaghAta rahita bhASA kA prayoga kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA virUvarUbAo gAo pehAe No evaM vaijjA, taMjahA-gAo dujjhAo tti vA, damme tti vA, goraha tti vA, vAhima tti vA, rahajogga tti vA, eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM jAva No bhaasijjaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 191 00000000000000........................................... kaThina zabdArtha - gAo - gAyoM Adi ko, dujjhAo - duhane yogya, damme - yaha baila damana karane-jotane yogya, gorahA - choTA bachar3A, vAhima - vahana karane yogya, rahajogga - ratha meM jotane yogy| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI vividha prakAra kI gau-gAyoM tathA go jAti ke pazuoM ko dekhakara isa prakAra nahIM kahe ki-ye gAyeM duhane yogya haiM, yaha baila damana karane yogya hai, yaha bachar3A hai, yaha jotane yogya hai, yaha bhAra vahana karane yogya hai athavA yaha ratha meM jotane yogya hai isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAtaka bhASA sAdhu sAdhvI nahIM bole| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA virUvarUvAo gAo pehAe evaM vaijjA taMjahA- juvaM gavi tti vA, gheNu tti vA, rasavaI tti vA, hasse i vA, mahalle i vA, mahavvae ivA, saMvahaNi tti vA, eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvaja jAva abhikaMkha bhaasijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - juvaM gave - yuvA baila, rasavaI - dUdha dene vAlI, hasse - hrasva, mahalle - mahAn, mahavvae - bar3I Ayu vAlA, saMvahaNi - bahuta bhAra uThAne vaalaa| ___ bhAvArtha - saMyama zIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAnA prakAra kI gAyoM aura go jAti ke pazuoM ko dekha kara yadi bolane kA prayojana ho to isa prakAra kaha sakatA hai ki - yaha baila yuvA hai, yaha gAya prauDha hai, dUdha dene vAlI hai, yaha baila choTA hai, yaha bar3A hai, yaha bar3I Ayu kA hai, yaha zakaTa gAr3I Adi ke bhAra ko uThAne vAlA hai, isa prakAra kI asAvadya (niravadya) yAvat jIvopaghAta rahita bhASA sAdhu sAdhvI bola sakate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA taheva gaMtumujANAI pavvayAI vaNANi vA rukkhA mahallA pehAe No evaM vaijjA, taMjahA - pAsAyajoggA i vA, toraNajoggA ivA, gihajoggA ivA, phalihajoggA ivA, aggalajoggA ivA, NAvAjoggA i vA, udagajoggA i vA, doNajoggA i vA, pIDha caMgabera jaMgala kuliya jaMtalaTThI NAbhi gaMDI AsaNajoggA i vA, sayaNajANa uvassayajoggA i vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM jAva No bhaasijjaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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192 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ...................................................... ___ kaThina zabdArtha - gaMtuM - jAkara, ujjANAI - udyAna Adi meM, pAsAyajoggA - prAsAda-mahala ke yogya, aMggalajoggA - argalA ke yogya, pIDha - pIDha, caMgabera - kATha kA bartana vizeSa arthAt kaThautI, NaMgala - hala, kuliya- kulhADI, jaMta - yaMtra, laTThI - lAThI, NAbhi - cakra kI nAbhi, gaMDI - gaMDI-sunAra kA kASTho pakaraNa-eraNa, AsaNajoMggAAsana ke yogya, sayaNa - zayana, jANa - yAna-zakaTa gAr3I Adi, uvassayajoggA - upAzraya ke yogya arthAt upAzraya meM lagane vAlI lakar3I ke yogy| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI prayojanavaza udyAna Adi meM, parvatoM para aura vanoM meM jAeM, vahAM atyaMta vizAla vRkSoM ko dekhakara isa prakAra na bole ki - yaha vRkSa prAsAdamahala meM lagane vAlI lakar3I ke yogya hai athavA toraNa banAne ke yogya hai athavA ghara ke yogya hai tathA isakA phalaka-pATiyA bana sakatA hai, isakI argalA bana sakatI hai aura yaha naukA ke lie acchA hai| isakI udaka droNI (nAva meM se pAnI bAhara nikAlane kA sAdhana) acchI bana sakatI hai| yaha pITha bAjoTa, cakranAbhi athavA gaMDI (sunAra kI eraNa) ke lie acchA hai| isakA Asana acchA bana sakatA hai| yaha palaMga ke yogya hai isase yAna-zakaTa gAr3I Adi banAye jA sakate haiM aura yaha upAzraya meM lagane vAle staMbha Adi ke yogya hai| sAdhu sAdhvI ko isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAtinI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA taheva gaMtumujjANAI pavvayANi vaNANi ya rukkhA mahallA pehAe evaM vaijjA, taMjahA-jAimaMtA i vA, dIhavaTTA i vA, mahAlayA i vA, payAyasAlA i vA, viDimasAlA i vA, pAsAiyA i vA, jAva paDirUvA i vA, eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajaM jAva bhaasijaa| kaThina zabdArtha - jAimaMtA - jAtimaMta, dIha - dIrgha, vaTTA - vRtta-gola, mahAlayA - bar3e vistAra vAle, payAyasAlA-prayAta zAkhA-jinameM zAkhAeM phUTa gaI haiM, viDimasAlAjinameM prazAkhAeM phUTa gaI haiN| . bhAvArtha - vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI udyAna Adi meM sthita vRkSoM ko dekha kara prayojana hone para isa prakAra kaha sakatA hai ki - ye vRkSa jAtimaMta-uttama jAti ke haiM athavA dIrgha-lambe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 193 aura vRtta yAnI golAkAra haiM, bar3e vistAra vAle haiM, inakI aneka zAkhAe~ haiM athavA inakI prazAkhAeM dUra taka phailI huI haiM athavA ye vRkSa prAsAdIya-prasannatA dene vAle haiM yAvat pratirUpasundara haiM isa prakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta rahita bhASA sAdhu sAdhvI bola sakate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahusaMbhUyA vaNaphalA pehAe tahAvi te No evaM vaijjA taMjahA-pakkA i vA, pAyakhajjA i vA, veloiyA ivA, TAlA i vA, vehiyA i vA, eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM jAva No bhaasijjaa| - kaThina zabdArtha - bahusaMbhUyA - bahu saMbhUta-vipula parimANa meM utpanna, vaNaphalA - vana ke phala, pakkA - pakva pAyakhajjA - pakA kara khAne yogya, veloiyA - velocitatoDa lene yogya, TAlA- komala, vehiyA - vedhya-khaNDa-khaNDa karane yogy| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI pracura mAtrA meM lage hue vanaphaloM ko dekha kara isa prakAra na bole ki - ye phala paka gae haiM athavA ye phala pakA kara khAne yogya haiN| aba ye phala toDa lene yogya haiN| ye phala abhI komala haiM kyoMki inameM abhI guThalI nahIM par3I hai aura ye phala khaNDa-khaNDa (TukaDe) kara khAne yogya haiN| isa prakAra kI sAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAtinI bhASA kA sAdhu sAdhvI prayoga na kre| . se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahusaMbhUyA vaNaphalA aMbA pehAe evaM vaijA taMjahA - asaMthaDA i vA bahuNivaTTimaphalA i vA bahusaMbhUyA i vA bhUyarUvitti vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvaja jAva abhikaMkha bhaasijjaa| __kaThina zabdArtha - asaMthaDA - asaMtRta yA asamartha arthAt phaloM ke bhAra se namra yA dhAraNa karane meM asamartha, bahuNivaTTimaphalA - bahunirvattitaphala-bahuta phala lage hue| ___ bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI bahuta parimANa meM lage hue vana ke Ama Adi phaloM ko dekha kara prayojana hone para isa prakAra kaha sakatA hai ki - ye vRkSa phaloM kA bhAra sahana karane meM asamartha pratIta ho rahe haiM athavA ye vRkSa bahuta phaloM vAle haiM, ye phala bahuta paripakva haiM ye abaddha asthi vAle arthAt inameM abhI guThalI nahIM par3I hai ataH komala phala haiN| isa prakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta rahita bhASA sAdhu sAdhvI bola sakate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahusaMbhUyAo osahIo pehAe tahAvi tAo For Personal & Private Use Only

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194 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ************************....0000000000000000000 No evaM vaijjA, taMjahA-pakkA ivA, NIliyA ivA, chavIiyA ivA, lAimA i vA, bhajjimA ivA, bahukhajjA i vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM jAva No bhaasijjaa| __kaThina zabdArtha - osahIo - auSadhiyA~, NIliyA - harI-kaccI, chavIiyA - chavi vAlI, lAimA - kATakara phUlI yA dhANI banAne yogya, bhajimA - pUMjane-sekane yogya, bahukhajjA - bahuta khAne yogya arthAt holA banAne yogy| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI bahuta parimANa meM utpanna huI auSadhiyoM (dhAnyoM ke pauMdhoM) ko dekhakara isa prakAra nahIM bole ki-ye paka gaI haiM athavA yaha nIlI arthAt kaccI yA harI haiM, ye sundara chavi vAlI haiM, ye kATakara phUlI yA dhANI banAne yogya haiM, ye pakAne yogya haiM yA bhaMjane-sekane yogya haiM, ye bhalI bhAMti khAne yogya haiM arthAt holA banAne yogya haiM, isa prakAra kI sAvadha yAvat jIvopaghAtinI bhASA nahIM bole| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA bahusaMbhUyAo osahIo pahAe tahAvi evaM vaijjA taMjahA-rUDhA i vA, bahusaMbhUyA i vA, thirA i vA, UsaDhA i vA, gabhiyA ivA, pasUyA ivA, sasArA i vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM asAvajja jAva bhaasijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - rUDhA - rUDha, thirA - sthira, UsaDhA - rasa yukta, gabbhiyA - garbhitA-ina meM dAne par3a cuke haiM, pasUyA - prasUtA-utpanna ho gaye haiM, sasArA - sasAra-sAra yukta arthAt dhAnya yukt| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI bahuta parimANa meM utpanna huI auSadhiyoM-gehU~ jvAra Adi dhAnyoM ke paudhoM ko dekha kara yadi prayojana vaza bolanA paDe to isa prakAra kaha sakatA hai ki - yaha rUDha hai- isameM aMkura nikalA hai, yaha niSpanna prAyaH ho gaI hai, yaha auSadhi sthira hai yA yaha rasa yukta hai yaha abhI garbha meM hai, yaha utpanna ho gaI hai isameM dhAnya paDa gayA hai, isa prakAra kI asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta se rahita bhASA bole| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko bhASA prayoga ke viSaya meM vizeSa sAvadhAnI rakhane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| sAdhu sAdhvI ko aise zabdoM kA prayoga kabhI nahIM karanA cAhiye jisase pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se kisI jIva kI hiMsA kI preraNA milatI ho| sAdhu sAdhvI ko sadaiva niSpApakArI bhASA kA prayoga karanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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195 adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 ................******************..................... se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jahA vegaiyAI saddAiM suNijA tahAvi eyAI No evaM vaijjA, taMjahA-susadde tti vA, dusadde tti vA eyappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajaM No bhaasijjaa| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - susadde - suzabda, dusadde - duHzabda / - bhAvArtha - saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabdoM ko suna kara inake saMbaMdha meM isa prakAra na bole ki - yaha suzabda-bahuta acchA zabda hai, yaha maMgalakArI hai athavA duHzabda sunakara aisA na kahe ki yaha bahuta burA zabda hai, yaha amaMgalakArI hai| isa prakAra rAga dveSa ke vaza hokara sAvadha bhASA na bole| __se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jahA vegaiyAiM sahAI suNijA tahAvi tAI evaM vaijjA taMjahA-susaI susadde tti vA, dusaha dusadde tti vA eyappagAraM asAvajaM jAva bhAsijA, evaM rUvAI kiNhe tti vA, NIle tti vA, lohie tti vA, halihe tti vA, sukkile tti vA, gaMdhAI subbhigaMdhe tti vA dubbhigaMdhe tti vA, rasAiM tittANi vA (titte tti vA) kaDue tti vA, kasAe tti vA, Ambile tti vA, mahure tti vA phAsAiM kakkhaDANi vA (kakkhaDe tti vA.) maue tti vA, gurue tti vA, lahue tti vA, sIe tti vA, usiNe tti vA, Niddhe tti vA, lukkhe tti vaa||139|| ___ bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI una zabdoM ko suna kara suzabda ko suzabda aura duHzabda ko duHzabda hI khe| isa prakAra asAvadya yAvat jIvopaghAta rahita bhASA bole| isI prakAra rUpoM ke viSaya meM kRSNa ko kRSNa yAvat zveta ko zveta khe| gaMdhoM ke viSaya meM sugaMdha ko sugaMdha aura durgadha ko durgandha kahe, rasAdi ke viSaya meM bhI tikta ko tikta yAvat madhura ko madhura khe| isI prakAra sparzoM ke viSaya meM karkaza ko karkaza yAvat uSNa ko uSNa kahe arthAt jo padArtha jaisA hai usako vaisA hI khe| . . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki koI khAsa prayojana upasthita hone para sAdhu sAdhvI ko pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa aura ATha sparza ke saMbaMdha meM kaisI bhASA kA prayoga karanA caahiye| rAga aura dveSa ke vaza hokara sAdhu sAdhvI viparIta bhASA nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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196 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ................................................ bolate hue jo jaisA hai usako vaisA hI batalAe arthAt sAvadhAnI pUrvaka yathArtha evaM nirdoSa vacana kA hI prayoga kre| yahA~ para pAMca indriyoM ke viSayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai - 1. zrotrendriya ke 3 viSaya - jIva zabda, ajIva zabda aura mizra shbd| 2. cakSurindriya ke 5 viSaya - kAlA, nIlA, lAla, pIlA, sapheda vrnn| 3. ghrANendriya ke 2 viSaya - sugandha aura durgndh| 4. rasanendriya ke 5 viSaya - tikta (tIkhA), kaTu (kaDavA), kaSailA, Ambila (khaTTA), madhura (miitthaa)| 5. spazanendriya ke 8 viSaya - karkaza (khurdarA-kaThora), mRdu (komala-muMhAlA), laghu (halakA), guru (bhArI), snigdha (cIkanA), rUkSa (rUkhA), zIta (ThaNDA), uSNa (grm)| __ ye pAMca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya haiM aura do sau cAlIsa vikAra hote haiM inakA vistRta varNana sthAnAGga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe meM hai| ___yahA~ para pahale sUtra meM rAga dveSa yukta bhAvoM se 'suzabda' Adi ko suzabda Adi kahane kA niSedha kiyA hai| agale sUtra meM vastu sthiti kA yathArtha nirUpaNa karate hue taTastha bhAvapUrvaka suzabda ko suzabda Adi kaha sakanA batAyA hai| bhASA bolane kA viveka batAyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA vaMtA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca aNuvIi NiTThAbhAsI NisammabhAsI aturiyabhAsI vivegabhAsI samiyAe saMjae bhAsaM bhaasijjaa|| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiya0 ||tti bemi||140|| ||biio uheso smtto|| ||cutthN ajjhayaNaM smttN|| kaThina zabdArtha - vaMtA - tyAga karake, aNuvIi - prAsaMgika viSaya aura vyakti ke anurUpa vicAra (ciMtana) karake, giTThAbhAsI - niSThAbhASI - pahale usa viSaya kA pUrA For Personal & Private Use Only

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197 adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 ++++++++000000000000000000rrrrrrr................... nirNayAtmaka jJAna karake bolane vAlA, NisammabhAsI- nizamyabhASI - acchI taraha sunakara aura samajhakara-vicAra pUrvaka bolane vAlA, aturiyabhAsI - atvaritabhASI - jaldI-jaldI yA spaSTa zabdoM meM na bolane vaalaa| vivegabhAsI - vivekabhAsI - viveka pUrvaka bhASI (jisa bhASA prayoga se karma AtmA se pRthak ho vaisA bolane vAlA), samiyAe - bhASA samiti kA dhyAna rakha kara, saMjae - saMyata - parimita zabdoM meN| __ bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA tyAga karane vAlA, niSThAbhASI - ekAnta niravadya bhASA bolane vAlA, nizamyabhAsI - acchI taraha sunakara aura samajha kara vicAra pUrvaka bolane vAlA, atvaritabhASI - dhIre-dhIre bolane vAlA arthAt utAvalA utAvalA na bolane vAlA aura viveka pUrvaka bolane vAlA ho| sAdhu sAdhvI bhASA samiti se yukta saMyata bhASA bole| yahI sAdhu sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| arthAt - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se isa prakAra kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU! jaisA maiMne zramaNa. bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI buddhi se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| - vivecana - bhASA adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM ki vivekazIla evaM saMyamaniSTha sAdhaka ko kaSAyoM kA tyAga karake soca vicAra pUrvaka niravadya, niSpApakArI, madhura priya evaM yathArtha bhASA kA prayoga karanA caahiye| ||cauthe adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| . OM bhASAjAta nAmaka cauthA adhyayana samApta OM For Personal & Private Use Only

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vauSaNA nAmaka pAMcavAM adhyayana prathama uddezaka cauthe adhyayana meM bhASA samiti viSayaka varNana ke pazcAt AgamakAra isa pAMcaveM vastraiSaNA adhyayana meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko kisa taraha se kaise vastra grahaNa karane cAhiye, isakA varNana karate haiN| vastra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. dravya vastra aura 2. bhAva vstr| dravya vasa ke tIna bheda haiM - 1. ekendriya jIvoM ke zarIra se nirmita kapAsa, saNa Adi ke vastra 2. vikalendriya jIvoM ke tAroM (lAroM) se banAe gaye rezamI vastra aura 3. paMcendriya jIvoM ke bAloM se banAe gae Una ke kambala, vastra aadi| brahmacarya ke aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA bhAva vastra kahalAtA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM dravya vastroM ke viSaya meM hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyayana ke do uddezaka haiM - pahale uddezaka meM vastra grahaNa karane kI vidhi aura . dUsare uddezaka meM vastra dhAraNa karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA vatthaM esittae, se jaM puNa vatthaM jANijjA taMjahA-jaMgiyaM vA bhaMgiyaM vA sANiyaM vA pottagaM vA khomiyaM vA tUlakaDaM vA tahappagAraM vtthN| je NiggaMthe taruNe jugavaM balavaM appAyaMke thirasaMghayaNe se egaM vatthaM dhArijA, No biiyaM, jA NiggaMthI sA cattAri saMghADIo dhArijjA egaM duhattha vitthAraM, do tihattha vitthArAo, egaM cauhattha vitthAraM tahappagArehiM vatthehiM asaMdhijjamANehiM aha pacchA egamegaM sNsiivijaa||141|| kaThina zabdArtha - jaMgiyaM - jAMgamika-jaMgama-calane phirane vAle trasa jIboM - paMcendriya ke bAloM se banA huA, bhaMgiya - bhAMgika-vikalendriya jIvoM kI lAra se banA huA, sANiyaM - sANika-saNa (tRNa vizeSa) Adi se, banA huA, pottagaM - potaka-tADa patroM Adi se banA huA, khomiyaM - kSomika-kapAsa Adi se banA huA, tUlakaDaM - tUlakRtaAka Adi kI ruI se banA huA, jugavaM - yugavAn-tIsare cauthe Are kA janmA huA athavA samaya ke upadrava se rahita, apyAyaMke , alpAMtaka-roga rahita, saMghADIo - saMghATikA, asaMdhijjamANehiM - nahIM milane para, saMsIvijjA - sI le (siive)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 199 +000000000000000000000000000000000000000................. bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI vastra kI gaveSaNA karanI cAheM to ve vastra ke viSaya meM isa prakAra jAne ki-U~Ta, bheDa Adi kI Una se banA huA, vikalendriya jIvoM kI lAroM se banA huA, sana tathA valkala Adi se banA huA, tADa Adi ke pattoM se banA huA, kapAsa Adi se banA huA aura Aka Adi kI rUI se banA huA vastra tathA isI prakAra ke anya vastra ko muni grahaNa kara sakatA hai| jo nirgrantha taruNa-yuvAvasthA meM hai tathA tIsare yA cauthe Are kA janmA huA hai athavA samaya ke upadrava se rahita balavAn, roga rahita aura dRr3ha saMhanana vAlA hai vaha eka hI vastra ko dhAraNa kare, dUsarA vastra dhAraNa na kre| jo sAdhvI hai vaha cAra saMghATikA-cAdareM (sADiyA~) dhAraNa kre| usameM eka cAdara do hAtha caur3I parimANa vAlI, do cAdareM tIna hAtha caur3I parimANa vAlI aura eka cAdara cAra hAtha caur3I parimANa vAlI lambI honI caahie| isa prakAra ke eka vastra ke na milane para eka vastra ko dUsare ke sAtha sI le arthAt jor3a le| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI 1. jAMgamika 2. bhAMgika 3. sAnika 4. potaka 5. kSomika aura 6. tUlakRta ina chaha prakAra ke vastroM meM se kisI prakAra kA vastra grahaNa kara sakate haiN| yuvaka, nIrogI, zakti saMpanna aura hRSTa puSTa zarIra vAlA sAdhu eka hI vastra grahaNa kare, dUsarA nhiiN| sAdhvI ke lie cAra cAdaroM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usameM se upAzraya meM rahate samaya do hAtha caur3I cAdara, gocarI evaM jaMgala Adi jAte samaya tIna hAtha caur3I cAdara kA evaM vyAkhyAna ke samaya cAra hAtha parimANa vAlI caur3I cAdara kA upayoga karanA caahiye| sthAnAGga sUtra aura bRhatkalpa sUtra Adi meM bhI sAdhu sAdhvI dvArA grahaNa karane yogya vastuoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi yahAM chaha prakAra ke vastroM kA ullekha hai kintu vartamAna meM sAdhu sAdhvI prAyaH sUtI aura UnI vastra hI dhAraNa karate haiN| yahA~ eka vastra dhAraNa karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| prAcIna dhAraNA ke anusAra ginatI kI apekSA eka vastra nahIM kintu jAti kI apekSA eka hI jAti ke vastra samajhane cAhie kyoMki gautama svAmI, sudharmA svAmI jambUsvAmI Adi ke bhI ginatI kI apekSA aneka (sAdhu kI maryAdA anusAra) parantu jAti kI apekSA eka kA ullekha milatA hai| . rezamI vastra jisake liye kIr3oM ko mArA jAtA hai vaha to sAdhu sAdhvI ko grahaNa karanA ucita hI nahIM hai kintu Ajakala eka aisA vastra milane lagA hai jisake liye kIr3oM For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ***********************.......................krrrrrrror ko mAranA nahIM par3atA hai| ise Tasara kA rezama kahate haiM yaha rUI kI taraha hotA hai aura usI taraha kAtakara isakA dhAgA banAyA jAtA hai ise bhI bhaMgiya vastra kaha sakate haiM, isa prakAra kA athavA alasI kA banA huA vastra sAdhu sAdhvI grahaNa kara sakate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA paraM addhajoyaNamerAe vattha paDiyAeM No abhisaMdhArijA gamaNAe // 142 // kaThina zabdArtha - addhajoyaNamerAe - Adhe yojana kI maryAdA se, paraM - Age, abhisaMdhArijjA - vicAra kre| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastra yAcanA karane hetu Adhe yojana kI maryAdA se Age jAne kA vicAra na kre|| vivecana - Ag2ama meM jaise sAdhu sAdhvI ko Adhe yojana se Age jAkara AhAra pAnI lAne kA AgamoM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai (bRhatkalpa sUtra 4, 12, bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7 uddezaka 1) vaise hI kSetra kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kara arthAt Adhe yojana se Age jAkara vastra grahaNa karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa vatthaM jANijjA assiM (assaM) paDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuhissa pANAI jahA piMDesaNAe bhANiyavvaM / evaM bahave sAhammiyA, egaM sAhammiNiM, bahave sAhammiNIo, bahave samaNa, mAhaNa, atihi, kivaNa, vaNImaga taheva purisaMtarakaDaM jahA piNddesnnaae||143|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAhammiyaM - sAdharmika ko, samuddissa - uddezya kara, purisaMtarakaDaMpuruSAntara kRt| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastra ke viSaya meM yaha jAne ki koI gRhastha paMca mahAvratadhArI nirgrantha sAdhu sAdhvI ko dene kI pratijJA se kisI eka yA aneka sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke uddezya se prANiyoM Adi kI hiMsA karake vastra taiyAra kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use grahaNa nahIM kre| yadi vaha anya bahuta se zAkya Adi zramaNoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA ho aura puruSAntara kRta ho gayA ho to sAdhu use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| yaha sArA viSaya piNDaiSaNA adhyayana kI taraha samajhanA caahiye| piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM jaise eka sAdharmika sAdhu evaM bahuta se sAdharmika sAdhu, isI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 201 000000000000000000000000rsrrrrrrrrrrr.000000000000000000. taraha eka sAdharmiNI sAdhvI evaM bahuta sI sAdharmiNI sAdhviyA~ evaM bahuta se zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi ko gina-gina kara unake uddezya se jaise auddezika, krIta Adi tathA apuruSAntara kRta Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta AhAra ko grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra yahA~ zeSa pAMcoM AlApakoM meM batAe hue bahuta se sAdharmika Adi kA uddezya rakha kara prANI Adi ke samAraMbha se nirmita, krIta Adi tathA apuruSAntakRta Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta aise vastra grahaNa ke niSedha kA tathA puruSAntara kRta Adi hone para grahaNa karane kA sArA varNana usI prakAra jAna lenA caahie| vivecana - vastra grahaNa karane kI sArI vidhi AhAra grahaNa karane kI vidhi kI taraha hai ataH sUtrakAra ne piNDaiSaNA adhyayana kI bhalAmaNa dI hai| tadanusAra sAdhu sAdhvI ko AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rahita vastra hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| se bhikkhU kA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa vatthaM jANijjA, asaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe kIyaM vA dhoyaM vA rattaM vA ghaTuM vA maTuM vA saMmaTuM vA saMpadhUmiyaM vA tahappagAraM vatthaM apurisaMtarakaDaM jAva No paDigAhijjA, aha puNa evaM jANijjA, parisaMtarakaDaM jAva pddigaahijjaa||144|| kaThina zabdArtha - kIyaM - krIta-kharIdA huA, dhoyaM - dhoyA huA, rattaM - raMgA huA, ghaTuM - ghisA huA, maTuM - ghisakara cikanA yA mulAyama kiyA huA, saMpadhUmiyaM - agarabattI Adi ke dhUpa se suvAsita kiyA huaa| ... bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastra ke viSaya meM yaha jAne ki kisI asaMyamI gRhastha ne sAdhu ke nimitta vastra kharIdA hai, dhoyA hai, raMgA hai, ghisA hai, cikanA yA mulAyama kiyA hai, saMskArita kiyA hai yA agarabattI itra Adi ke dhUpa se suvAsita kiyA hai to tathA prakAra ke vastra ko jo ki puruSAntara kRta nahIM huA ho to aise apuruSAntarakRta yAvat anAsevita vastra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara sAdhu sAdhvI milane para bhI use grahaNa nahIM kare, yadi vaha puruSAntara kRta yAvat Asevita hai to milane para prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAna kara sAdhusAdhvI use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| ... vivecana - sAdhu ke lie kharIdA gayA vastra sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA parantu yadi usakA kisI vyakti ne apane lie upayoga kara liyA ho to phira vaha vastra sAdhu ke liye akalpanIya nahIM rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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202 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror.. pahale sUtra meM krItAdi doSa yukta vastra lene kA niSedha kiyA hai, vahA~ prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvAdi kI hiMsA hone se manA hai| dUsarA sUtra vizuddha koTi kA hai| jIvahiMsA kA kAraNa na hone se puruSAntarakRtAdi hone para unako lenA batAyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jAiM puNa vatthAI jANijjA virUvarUvAI mahaddhaNamollAiM taMjahA-AINagANi vA, sahiNANi vA, sahiNakallANANi vA, AyANi vA, kAyANi vA, khomiyANi vA, dugullANi vA, paTTANi vA, malayANi vA, pattuNNANi vA, aMsuyANi vA, cINaMsuyANi vA, desarAgANi vA, amilANi vA, gajalANi vA, phAliyANi vA, koyavANi vA, kaMbalagANi vA, pAvaraNANi vA, aNNayarANi vA tahappagArAiM vatthAI mahaddhaNamollAiM lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - mahaddhaNamollAiM - bahumUlya, AINagANi - Ajinaka-mUSaka Adi ke carma se niSpanna, sahiNANi - zlakSaNa-atyaMta sUkSma, sahiNakallANANi - sUkSma kalyANakArI, AyANi - sUkSma romoM se nirmita, kAyANi - kAyaka-indra nIla varNa kI kapAsa se niSpanna, khomiyANi - kSomika-sAmAnya kapAsa se nirmita, dugullANi - dukUlagauDa deza kI viziSTa kapAsa se niSpanna paTTANi - paTTa sUtra se niSpanna, malayANi - malayaja sUtra se banA huA, pattuNNANi - valkala ke taMtuoM se nirmita, aMsuyANi - aMzuka-deza videza meM bane mahAgha vastra, cINaMsuyANi - cInAMzuka-cIna meM banA rezamI vstr| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAnA prakAra ke bahumUlya vastroM ke viSaya meM jAne jaise kimUSaka Adi ke carma se niSpanna, atyaMta sUkSma varNa aura saundarya se suzobhita vastra, bheDa ke sUkSma romoM se nirmita vastra, indra nIla varNa kapAsa se niSpanna, sAmAnya kapAsa se banA huA, gauDa deza kI viziSTa kapAsa se niSpanna, paTTasUtra (rezama) se niSpanna, malayaja sUtra se banA huA yA valkala ke taMtuoM se banA huA vastra, aMzu, cInAMzuka Adi nAnA prakAra ke dezoM meM bane viziSTa vastra, Amila deza, gajaphala deza, phaliya deza aura koyavadeza..meM bane asAdhAraNa vastra viziSTa prakAra ke kambala aura isI prakAra ke anya bhI bahumUlya vastra prApta hone para bhI sAdhu sAdhvI unheM grahaNa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jAiM puNa AINapAuraNANi vatthANi For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 203 .................................................... jANijA, taMjahA-uhANi vA, pesANi vA, pesalANi vA, kiNhamigAINagANi vA, NIla migAINagANi vA, goramigAINagANi vA, kaNagANi vA, kaNagakaMtANi vA, kaNagapaTTANi vA, kaNagakhaiyANi vA, kaNagaphusiyANi vA, vagyANi vA, vivagyANi vA (vigANi vA), AbharaNANi vA, AbharaNavicittANi vA, aNNayarANi vA, tahappagArANi AINapAuraNANi vatthANi lAbhe saMte No pddigaahijjaa||145|| kaThina zabdArtha - AINapAuraNANi - carma evaM carma roma se niSpanna vastra, uhANi - siMdhu deza ke mRgoM ke carma se niSpanna, pesANi - siMdhu deza ke pazuoM ke sUkSma carma se niSpanna, pesalANi - carma ke sUkSma romoM se niSpanna, kiNhamigAINagANi - kRSNa mRga ke carma se bane hue, kaNagANi - kanaka-sone kI jhAla se banAye hue, kaNagakaMtANi - kanaka ke samAna kAMti vAle, kaNagapaTTANi - kanaka rasa se bane hue, kaNagakhaiNANi - sone ke tAroM se nirmita, kaNagaphusiyANi - sone ke stabakoM se nirmita, vagyANi - vyAghra carma se nirmita, AbharaNavicittANi - vicitra prakAra ke AbharaNoM se vibhuussit| ___bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI carma evaM roma se niSpanna vastroM ke viSaya meM yaha jAne kisindhudeza ke matsya ke carma se bane hue, siMdhudeza ke pazuoM ke carma se bane hue tathA usa carma para sthita sUkSma romoM se bane hue, kRSNa nIla aura zveta mRga ke carma se nirmita, svarNajAla se suzobhita svarNa ke samAna kAMti vAle, svarNa tAroM se khacita, svarNa rasa ke stabakoM se vibhUSita bahumUlya vastra athavA vyAghra yA vRka ke carma se bane hue sAmAnya aura vizeSa prakAra ke AbharaNoM se suzobhita anya prakAra ke carma evaM romoM se bane vastroM ke milane para bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI use grahaNa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM deza aura videza meM bane hue rezama sUtra carma evaM romoM se bane bahumUlya vastroM ko grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki aise bahumUlya vastroM ko dekha kara coroM ke mana meM durbhAva paidA ho sakatA hai aura sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke mana meM bhI vastroM ke prati mamatva bhAva paidA ho sakatA hai| carma evaM mulAyama romoM se bane vastroM meM pazuoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI hai ataH prabhu ne sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie aise kImatI aura mahAraMbhI vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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204 'AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha errrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr... icceyAI AyayaNAI uvAikamma aha bhikkhU jANijjA cauhi paDimAhiM vatthaM esittae, tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA uddesiya vatthaM jAijjA taMjahA - jaMgiyaM vA bhaMgiyaM vA sANayaM vA pottayaM vA khomiyaM vA tUlakaDaM vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA, paro vA NaM dijjA phAsyaM esaNIyaM lAbhe saMte paDiggAhijjA, paDhamA paDimA 1 / ahAvarA duccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA pehAe vatthaM jAijjA taMjahA - gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarI vA, se puvvAmeva AloijjA-Auso tti vA, bhagiNi i.vA, dAhisi me itto aNNayaraM vatthaM ? tahappagAraM vatthaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA, paro vA se dijjA phAsuyaM esaNIyaM lAbhe saMte pddiggaahijjaa| duccA paDimA 2 / ahAvarA taccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa vatthaM jANijjA taMjahAaMtarijaM vA, uttarijagaM vA, tahappagAraM vatthaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA jAva pddigaahijjaa| taccA paDimA 3 / ahAvarA cautthA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ujjhiyadhammiyaM vatthaM jAijjA, jaM ca aNNe bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNavaNImagA NAvakaMkhaMti tahappagAraM ujjhiyadhammiyaM vatthaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA paro vA se dijjA phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahijjaa| cautthA paDimA 4 // icceyANaM cauNhaM paDimANaM jahA piNddesnnaae|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - uvAikamma - atikrama karake, aMtarijaM - aMdara pahanane ke yogy| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI pUrvokta doSa sthAnoM ko chor3a kara cAra pratimAoM-abhigraha vizeSoM se vastra kI gaveSaNA kare, unameM se pahalI pratimA hai - vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI mana meM nizcita kiye hue Una yAvat arka tUla nirmita vastra athavA tathAprakAra ke vastra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA koI gRhastha deve to prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara use grahaNa kara le| yaha pahalI pratimA hai| ___aba dUsarI pratimA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM - vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI pahale vastra ko dekha kara yAcanA kre| gRhapati yAvat dAsa dAsI Adi gRhasthoM se vaha sAdhu pahale hI vastroM ko dekha kara isa prakAra kahe ki he AyuSman gRhastha! bhAI! athavA bahina! kyA tuma mujhe ina For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 205 .........................sssssss.kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk vastroM meM se kisI vastra ko doge yA dogI ? tathAprakAra ke vastra kI sAdhu yA sAdhvI pahale svayaM yAcanA kare yA gRhastha yadi binA mAMge hI deve to prAsuka tathA eSaNIya milane para grahaNa kara le, yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| ___aba tIsarI pratimA kahate haiM - vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI vastra ke viSaya meM jAne jaise kigRhastha ke andara ke pahanane ke yogya athavA Upara pahanane yogya cAdara Adi tathA prakAra ke vastra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA gRhastha binA mAMge hI svayaM deve to usa vastra ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara milane para grahaNa kre| yaha tIsarI pratimA hai| __ aba cauthI pratimA kahate haiM - vaha saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI ujjhita dharma vAlA arthAt jise gRhastha ne bhoga liyA hai aura jo usake punaH kAma meM Ane vAlA nahIM hai isa prakAra ke vastra kI yAcanA kare jisako anya zAkyAdi zramaNa yAvat bhikhArI loga bhI nahIM lenA caahte| isa prakAra ke. aise ujjhita dharma vAle vastra ko svayaM mAMge athavA gRhastha svayaM hI sAdhu ko de to prAsuka yAvat eSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa kare yaha cauthI pratimA hai| ina cAra pratimAoM ke viSaya meM jaisA piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM varNana kiyA gayA hai vaisA hI samajhanA caahiye| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM vastra grahaNa karane kI cAra pratimA-vizeSa pratijJAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, yathA - - 1. uddiSTa pratimA - apane mana meM pahale saMkalpita vastra kI yAcanA karanA uddiSTa pratimA (pratijJA) hai| .. 2. prekSita pratimA - kisI gRhastha ke yahAM vastra dekha kara usa dekhe hue vastra kI hI yAcanA karanA prekSita pratimA hai| 3. paribhukta pratimA - gRhastha ke aMtara paribhoga yA uttarIya paribhoga yA usake pahane hue vastra kI yAcanA karanA paribhukta pratimA hai| 4, ujjhitadharmA pratimA - maiM vahI vastra grahaNa karU~gA jo ki ujjhita dharma vAlAphaiMkane yogya hai| yaha ujjhita pratimA kahalAtI hai| isa taraha ke abhigrahoM ko dhAraNa karake vastra kI yAcanA karane kI vidhi ThIka usI taraha se batAI gaI hai jaise piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM AhAra grahaNa karane kI vidhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha siyA NaM eyAe esaNAe esamANaM paro vaijjA AusaMto samaNA ! ejjAhi tumaM mAseNa vA dasarAeNa vA paMcarAeNa vA sue vA suyatare vA, to te vayaM Auso! aNNayaraM vatthaM dAhAmo, eyappagAraM NigghosaM succA Nisamma se puvvAmeva AloijjA Auso ivA ! bhaiNi!, i vA, No khalu me kappai eyappagAre saMgAra - vayaNe paDiNittae, abhikaMkhasi me dAuM iyANimeva dalayAhi, se sevaM vayaMtaM paro vaijjA AusaMto samaNA ! aNugacchAhi to te vayaM aNNayaraM vatthaM dAhAmo, se puvvAmeva AloijjA Auso ! i vA, bhaiNi ! i vA No khalu me kappai eyappagAre saMgAravayaNe paDisuNittae abhikaMkhaMsi me dAuM ? iyANimeva dayAhi / se sevaM vayaMtaM paro NeyA vaijjA Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA ! AhareyaM vatthaM samaNassa dAhAmo, aviyAI vayaM pacchAvi appaNo sayaTThAe pANAI bhUyAI jIvAI sattAI samAraMbha samuddissa jAva ceissAmo eyappagAraM NigghosaM succA Nisamma tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhijjA // kala, kaThina zabdArtha - dasa rAeNa dasa rAtri arthAt dasa dina ke bAda, suya saMgAravayaNe - saMketa vacana arthAt pratijJA vacana, Ahara lAo, paDisuNittae - sunanA arthAt svIkAra karanA / bhAvArtha - kadAcit ina vastraiSaNAoM se vastra kI gaveSaNA karane vAle sAdhu sAdhvI ke prati koI gRhastha kahe ki he AyuSman zramaNa ! tuma isa samaya jAo aura eka mAsa ke bAda yA dasa dina ke bAda yA pAMca dina ke bAda athavA kala yA kala ke antara se (parasoM) AnA taba hama tumako vastra deNge| isa prakAra ke zabdoM ko suna kara hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara vaha sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra kahe ki he AyuSman gRhastha ! athavA bhaginI ! mujhe isa prakAra kA pratijJA vacana sunanA nahIM kalpatA arthAt maiM Apa ke isa pratijJA vacana ko svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| yadi tuma mujhe isI samaya denA cAhate ho to de do| sAdhu sAdhvI ke isa prakAra kahane para vaha netA - gRhastha ghara ke kisI sadasya ko kahe ki he AyuSman ! athavA he bahina ! vaha vastra lAo aura sAdhu ko de do| hama apane liye bAda meM prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA samAraMbha karake aura vastra banA leNge| gRhastha ke isa prakAra ke zabdoM ko suna kara pazcAt karma lagane se usa vastra ko aprAsuka tathA aneSaNIya jAna kara sAdhu sAdhvI grahaNa na kare / 206 - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 207 siyA NaM paro NeyA vaijA - Auso tti! vA bhaiNi tti vA Ahara eyaM vatthaM siNANeNa vA, kakkeNa vA, loheNa vA, vaNNeNa vA, cuNNeNa vA, paumeNa vA AghaMsittA vA paghaMsittA vA samaNassa NaM dAhAmo eyappagAraM NigyosaM succA Nisamma se puvvAmeva AloijjA, Auso tti vA, bhaiNi tti vA! mA eyaM tamaM vatthaM siNANeNa vA jAva paghaMsAhi vA abhikaMkhasi me dAuM? emeva dalayAhi, se sevaM vayaMtassa paro siNANeNa vA paghaMsittA dalaijjA, tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - siNANeNa - snAnAdi sugaMdhita dravyoM se, AghaMsittA - gharSaNa krke| bhAvArtha - kadAcit gRhastha-gRhasvAmI ghara ke kisI sadasya se isa prakAra kahe ki - he AyuSman yA bahana! vaha vastra lAo use hama dho kara sugaMdhita dravyoM se gharSita kara sAdhu sAdhvI ko deMge? yaha suna kara sAdhu sAdhvI use aisA karane se manA kre| sAdhu sAdhvI ke manA karane para bhI yadi vaha gRhastha vastra ko dhokara, sugaMdhita dravyoM se pragharSita karake deve to tathAprakAra ke vastra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| se NaM paro NeyA vaijA - Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA Ahara eyaM vatthaM sIodaga viyaDeNa vA usiNodaga viyaDeNa vA uccholittA vA paholittA vA samaNassa NaM dAhAmo eyappagAraM NigyosaM taheva NavaraM mA eyaM tumaM vatthaM sIodaga viyaDeMNa vA usiNodaga viyaDeNa vA uccholehi vA paholehi vA, abhikaMkhasi me dAuM, sesaM taheva jAva No pddigaahijjaa||se paro NeyA vaijjA Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA AhareyaM vatthaM kaMdANi vA jAva hariyANi vA visohittA samaNassa NaM dAhAmo eyappagAraM NigyosaM soccA Nisamma jAva bhaiNi tti vA, mA eyANi tumaM kaMdANi vA jAva visohehi No khalu me kappai eyappagAraM vatthaM pddiggaahitte| se sevaM vayaMtassa paro kaMdANi vA jAva visohittA dalaijjA tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsayaM jAva No pddiggaahijjaa|| - kaThina zabdArtha - uccholittA - utkSAlana kara arthAt eka bAra dho kara, paholettA - pakSAlana kara arthAt bAra-bAra dho kara, visohittA-vizuddha kara arthAt sApha kr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha bhAvArtha - vaha gRhastha - gRhasvAmI yadi ghara ke kisI bhI vyakti ko kahe ki AyuSman yA bahina ! vaha vastra lAo, hama use zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se utkSAlana karake arthAt eka bAra dho kara tathA prakSAlana karake arthAt bAra-bAra dho kara sAdhu sAdhvI ko deNge| isa prakAra ke zabda suna kara sAdhu sAdhvI use aisA karane ke lie manA kare aura kahe ki yadi tuma mujhe denA cAhate ho to aise hI de do| manA karane para bhI yadi gRhastha usa vastra ko ThaMDe yA garma jala se dhokara denA cAhe to use aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| isI prakAra gRhastha usa vastra ko kaMda se yAvat harI (vanaspati) se vizuddha karake denA cAhe aura manA karane para bhI vaha kriyA kare to usa vastra ko aprAka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare aura kahe ki isa prakAra kA vastra grahaNa karanA mujhe nahIM kalpatA hai| siyA se paro NeyA vatthaM NisirijjA, se puvvAmeva AloiMjjA Auso i vA, bhaiNi i vA tumaM ceva NaM saMtiyaM vatthaM aMtoaMteNaM paDilehijjissAmi kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM, vatthaMteNaM ubaddhe siyA kuMDale vA, guNe vA, hiraNNe vA, suvaNe vA, maNI vA jAva rayaNAvalI vA pANe vA, bIe vA, harie vA, aha bhikkhUNaM puvvovadiTThA jAva jaM puvvAmeva vatthaM aMtoaMteNaM paDilehijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - NisirijjA - deve, aMtoaMteNaM cAroM ora se, paDilehijjissAmipratilekhanA karU~gA, vatthaMteNa - vastra ke anta meM, guNe- dhAgA - DorA, rayaNAvalI - ratnAvalIratnoM kI mAlA / bhAvArtha - kadAcit vaha gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ko vastra deve to usase kahe ki he AyuSman ! maiM tumhAre isa vastra kI cAroM ora se pratilekhanA karU~gA arthAt ise aMdara bAhara cAroM ora se acchI taraha se dekhUMgA, kyoMki binA pratilekhana kiye vastra lene ko kevalI bhagavAn ne karma baMdhana kA kAraNa kahA hai| kadAcit upa vastra ke aMta meM, sire para kuNDala, DorA, cAMdI, sonA, maNi yAvat ratnAvalI Adi baMdhI huI ho athavA prANI, bIja yA harI vanaspati baMdhI ho / ataH tIrthakaroM ne sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke liye pahale hI yaha Adeza de rakhA hai| ki vaha vastra ko cAroM ora se pratilekhanA karake grahaNa kre| 208 vivecana prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI sabhI doSoM se rahita nirdoSa vastra ko acchI taraha dekha kara grahaNa kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 'tumaM cevaNaM saMtiyaM vatthaM aMtoaMteNaM paDilehijjissAmi' kA Azaya isa prakAra hai 'tumhAre hI isa vastra ko aMdara bAhara cAroM ora se kholakara bhalIbhAMti dekhU~gA / ' arthAt maiM pratilekhana karata hU~ taba taka yaha vastra tumhAre svAmitva kA yA tumhArA hai / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa vatthaM jANijjA saaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhijjA // se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNavatthaM jANijA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANagaM aNalaM athiraM adhuvaM adhAraNijjaM roijjaMtaM Na ruccai tahappagAraM vatthaM aphAsuyaM jAva No paDiggAhijjA se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa vatthaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANagaM alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijjaM roijjataM ruccai tahappagAraM vatthaM phAsUyaM jAva paDiggAhijjA // 209 kaThina zabdArtha - saMtANagaM - makaDI ke jAle Adi se yukta, athiraM asthira, adhuvaM - adhruva adhAraNijaM dhAraNa karane ke ayogya, roijjataM - ruci ko dekha kara, ruccai - rucatA hai| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI aNDoM se yukta yAvat makaDI ke jAle Adi se yukta tathAprakAra ke vastra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| yadi koI vastra aNDoM aura makar3I ke jAloM Adi se rahita hai parantu abhISTa kArya kI siddhi meM asamartha hai asthira hai yA jIrNa zIrNa hai yA gRhastha ne usa vastra ko thoDe kAla ke lie denA svIkAra kiyA hai, dhAraNa karane ke ayogya hai, dAtA use dene kI pUrI ruci nahIM rakhatA hai aise vastra ko aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kare / sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi jAne ki yaha vastra aNDoM se rahita yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita, abhISTa kArya karane meM samartha, sthira dhruva - jisakI sAdhu ko sadA ke lie AjJA de dI gaI ho, dhAraNa karane ke yogya tathA dAtA kI dene kI ruci ko dekha kara sAdhu ke lie bhI kalpanIya ho to tathA prakAra ke vastra ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara milane para grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana 'adhAraNijrja' pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki lakSaNa hIna upadhi ko dhAraNa karane se jJAna, darzana, aura cAritra kA upaghAta hotA hai| jo aprazasta ho, khaMjana Adi ke cihna (dhabbe) jisa para aMkita ho aise vastra 'lakSaNahIna' kahe For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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210 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha jAte haiN| TIkA meM inakA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| aNalaM, athira, adhuvaM aura adhAraNijaM ina cAra padoM ke 16 bhaMga banate haiM unameM 15 bhaMga azuddha mAne gaye haiM aura aMtima bhaMga zuddha mAnA gayA hai| kucha pratiyoM meM 'roijjataM' ke sthAna para 'deijaMtaM' aura kucha pratiyoM meM 'caijaMtaM' pATha bhI milatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM Aye hue "roijaMtaM Na ruccai" kA Azaya isa prakAra hai - ruci kI jAne para bhI ruci nahIM hotI hai athavA isa prakAra uparyukta cAroM (alaM, thiraM, dhuvaM, dhAraNijaM) vizeSatAoM se yukta prazasta vastra ruci kara evaM deya hone para bhI dAtA kI ruci na ho athavA sAdhu ko lenA pasaMda yA kalpanIya na ho| . .. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA No Navae me vatthe tti kaTTa No bahudesieNa siNANeNa vA jAva pghNsijjaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA No Navae me vatthe tti kaTTa No bahudesieNa sIodaga viyaDeNa vA usiNodaga viyaDeNa vA jAva phoijjaa|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA dubbhigaMdhe me vatthetti kaTTa No bahudesieNa siNANeNa vA taheva sIodaga viyaDeNa vA usiNodaga viyaDeNa vA aalaavo|| 147 // kaThina zabdArtha - Navae - nviin| bhAvArtha - "mere pAsa navIna vastra nahIM hai" aisA vicAra kara sAdhu sAdhvI purAne vastra ko sugaMdhita dravya Adi se AdharSita-pragharSita nahIM kare aura zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se dhone kA bhI prayatna nahIM kre| isI prakAra durgandha yukta vastra ko bhI sugaMdhita karane kI dRSTi se jala Adi se nahIM dhove| yaha AlApaka bhI pUrvavat hI hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM vibhUSA ke lie sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vastrAdi dhone evaM unheM sugaMdhita banAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA vatthaM AyAvittae vA payAvittae vA, tahappagAra vatyaM No aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe No sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe jAva saMtANae AyAvija vA payAvija vaa||se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA vatthaM AyAvittae vA payAvittae vA tahappagAraM vatthaM thUNasi vA giheluyasi vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 211 usayAlaMsi vA kAmajalaMsi vA aNNayare tahappagAre aMtalikkhajAe dubbaddha duNNikkhitte aNikaMpe calAcale No AyAvija vA No payAvijja vaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtarahiyAe - sacitta (Ardra) pRthvI para, saMtANae - makaDI ke jAle Adi se yukta sthAna para, thUNaMsi - sthUNA-staMbha khUTI Adi para, giheluyaMsi - ghara kI dehalI (thalI-thalakana) para, usuyAlaMsi - Ukhala para, kAmajalaMsi - snAnapITha-caukI para, aMtalikkhajAe - aMtarikSajAta-aMtarikSasthAna para, dubbaddhe - durbaddha-acchI taraha se baMdhA huA nahIM hai, duNNikkhitte - durnikSipta-jo acchI taraha se bhUmi para sthApita na kiyA gayA ho, aNikaMpe - aniSkaMpa-nizcala nahIM, calAcale - claacl| bhAvArtha - vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi vastra ko dhUpa meM sUkhAnA cAhe to vaha vastra ko sacitta pRthvI para, snigdha pRthvI para, tathA Upara se sacitta miTTI giratI ho aisI pRthvI para, sacitta zilA para, sacitta miTTI ke Dhele yAvat makaDI ke aNDoM aura jAloM se yukta jamIna para na suukhaave| vastra ko staMbha, khUTI Adi para, ghara kI dehalI (thalI-thalakana) para yA Ukhala para, snAna kI caukI para tathA anya lathAprakAra ke aMtarikSa bhUmi se U~ce sthAna para jo durbaddha-bhalIbhAMti bAMdhA huA nahIM hai, durnikSipta-jo acchI taraha se bhUmi para sthApita na kiyA gayA ho tathA kaMpanazIla aura calAcala ho, vahA~ vastra ko AtApa yA paritApa na de arthAt eka bAra sUkhAve nahIM yA bArabAra sUkhAve nhiiN| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA vatthaM AyAvittae vA payAvittae vA tahappagAra vatthaM kuliyasi vA bhittaMsi vA silasi vA leluMsi vA aNNayare vA tahappagAre aMtalikkhAe jAva No AyAvija vA payAvija vaa|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA vatthaM AyAvittae vA payAvittae vA tahappagAraM vatthaM khaMdhasi vA maMcaMsi-mAlaMsi-pAsAyaMsi-hammiyatalaMsi vA aNNayare vA tahappagAre aMtalikkhajAe jAva No AyAvija vA payAvija vaa|| se tamAyAe egatamavakkamijA egatamavakkamittA ahe jhAma thaMDilaMsi vA jAva aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi paDilehiya paDileMhiya pamajiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva vatthaM AyAvija vA payAvija vaa| . .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ......000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM sayA jaijAsi tti bemi||148|| ||vtthesnnss paDhamo uddeso smtto|| kaThina zabdArtha - kuliyaMsi - ghara kI dIvAra para, bhittaMsi - nadI ke taTa para, silasi - zilA para, leluMsi- zilA khaMDa para, ahe-atha, jhAmathaMDilaMsi-dagdha arthAt acitta banI huI bhUmi pr| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi vastra ko dhUpa meM sUkhAnA cAhe to ghara kI dIvAra para, nadI ke taTa para, zilA para, zilA khaMDa para, staMbha para, maMca para, mAle para, prAsAda aura prAsAda vizeSa para athavA anya isI prakAra ke aMtarikSa jAta-UMce sthAnoM para jo ki durbaddha, dunikSipta, kaMpita evaM calAcala ho vahA~ para nahIM suukhaaveN| yadi sUkhAnA ho to vastra ko lekara ekAnta sthAna meM jAe, ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara jo bhUmi agni dagdha ho yAvat isI prakAra kI anya niravadya nirdoSa acitta bhUmi kI pratilekhanA aura pramArjanA kara ke yatanA pUrvaka vastra ko suukhaae| ___ yahI sAdhu sAdhvI kA samagra-saMpUrNa AcAra hai jisakA pAlana karane ke liye sadA yatnazIla rahe- aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM jIvAdi yukta sacitta sthAna evaM U~ce sthAnoM para vastra ko sUkhAne kA niSedha kiyA hai kyoMki aise sthAnoM para havA ke jhokoM se vastra ke girane yA usake hilane DUlane se vAyukAyika evaM anya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH saMta-satI ko aise U~ce sthAnoM para vastra nahIM sUkhAnA cAhie, jo acchI taraha se bandhA huA nahIM hai, nizcala nahIM hai, calAyamAna hai| spaSTa hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko prAsuka evaM nirdoSa bhUmi para hI vastra sUkhAne cAhiye tAki kisI bhI prANI kI virAdhanA na ho| uparyukta sUtroM meM bahuta dinoM taka vastra dhone ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| eka-do dina ke lie nahIM tathA aMtima ke kucha sUtroM meM vastroM ko sUkhAne kI vidhi bhI batAI hai| ina Agama pAThoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI AvazyakatA hone para Agamokta vidhi niSedhoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue vastroM ko dho sakate haiN| ||paaNcveN adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 2 pAMcaveM adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka - pAMcaveM adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM vastra grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| AgamakA isa dUsare uddezaka meM vastra dhAraNa karane kI vidhi kA ullekha karate hue pharamAte haiM sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahesaNijjAI vatthAiM jAijjA, ahApariggahiyAiM vatthAI dhArijjA No dhoijjA, No raijjA, No. dhoyarattAiM vatthAI dhArijjA apaliuMcamANe gAmaMtaresu omacelie, eyaM khalu vatthadhArissa sAmaggiyaM / ahApariggahiyAiM - yathAparigRhIta, dhoyarattAI - dhoye aura raMge kaThina zabdArtha hue, apaliuMcamANe athavA alpa vastradhArI / gopana nahIM karate hue, omacelie asAra (sAdhAraNa) vastra bhAvArtha - bhagavAn dvArA dI gaI AjJA ke anurUpa sAdhu sAdhvI eSaNIya aura nirdoSa vastra kI yAcanA kare aura jaise bhI vastra mile unheM dhAraNa kare / parantu vibhUSA ke lie una vastroM ko na dhoe~ aura na raMge tathA dhoe hue aura raMge hue vastroM ko dhAraNa bhI nahIM kare / grAmAdi meM vastroM ko nahIM chipAte hue asAra (sAdhAraNa) aura alpa vastroM ko dhAraNa kara sukha pUrvaka vicaraNa kare / vastradhArI muni kA yahI sampUrNa AcAra hai / prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai vivecana sAdhu sAdhvI ko prabhu AjJA ke anusAra jisa rUpa meM nirdoSa vastra prApta huA hai usI rUpa meM use grahaNa kareM / vibhUSA ke lie sAdhu vastra ko dhoe evaM raMge nhiiN| kucha vastroM kA raMga svAbhAvika maTamailA yA pIlA hone se unheM dhAraNa karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| raMgane kA Azaya nIla, TInopola Adi dravyoM se acchA camakIlA banAnA hotA hai| kyoMki vastra kA upayoga kevala lajjA Dhakane va zItAdi se bacane ke lie hotA hai na ki zArIrika vibhUSA ke lie| sAdhu kI sAdhanA zarIra va vastroM ko sundara banAne ke lie nahIM apitu AtmA ko svaccha nirmala aura pUrNa svataMtra banAne ke lie hai / .se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisiukAme savvaM cIvaramAyAe gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe Nikkhamijja vA pavisijja vA, evaM bahiyA vihArabhUmiM vA viyArabhUmiM vA gAmANugAmaM vA dUijjijjA / aha - - For Personal & Private Use Only 213 -

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214 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha puNa evaM jANijjA tivvadesiyaM vA vAsaM vAsamANaM pehAe jahA piMDesaNAe NavaraM savvaM ciivrmaayaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - cIvaraM - vastra ko, AyAe - lekara, vihArabhUmiM - vihArasvAdhyAya bhUmi, viyArabhUmiM - viyAra-mala mUtra tyAgane kI bhuumi| ___bhAvArtha - vaha sAdhu athavA sAdhvI AhArAdi ke liye gRhastha ke ghara meM jAte samaya apane vastra sAtha meM lekara upAzraya se nikale aura gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kre| isI prakAra vasati (upAzraya) Adi se bAhara vihAra-svAdhyAya karane kI bhUmi meM athavA zaucArtha sthaMDila bhUmi-mala Adi kA tyAga karane kI bhUmi meM athavA grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya apane sabhI vastroM ko sAtha lekara hI nikle| yadi vaha yaha jAne ki tIvra varSA hotI dikhAI de rahI hai yAvat tirache uDane vAle trasa prANI gira rahe haiM to yaha saba dekha kara sAdhu vaisA hI AcaraNa kare jaisA piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki vaha apane sabhI vastroM ko sAtha le kara jaae| vivecana - TIkAkAra ne batalAyA hai ki ye vidhAna jinakalpI muni ke lie hai kintu mUla sUtra meM 'vatthadhArissa' yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai isalie sthavira kalpI ke lie bhI samajhane meM bAdhA nahIM hai| yahA~ pahale sUtra meM gocarI (bhikSA), svAdhyAya aura zauca tathA grAmAnugrAma vihAra ke lie jAte Ate samaya sabhI vastra sAtha meM lekara jAne kA vidhAna hai| dUsare sUtra meM atyanta varSA ho rahI ho, dhUara par3a rahI ho, A~dhI yA tUphAna ke kAraNa teja havA cala rahI ho, trasaprANI idhara-udhara gira rahe hoM usa samaya vastra sAtha meM lekara jAne kA vidhAna nahIM hai aura yahA~ taka ki upAzraya se bAhara nikalane kA bhI niSedha hai| ye donoM vidhAna paraspara sApekSa haiN| inameM Atma-virAdhanA aura prANI virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA se vidhi niSedha haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA egaio muhuttagaM muhuttagaM pADihAriyaM bIyaM vatthaM jAijA jAva egAheNa vA duyAheNa vA tiyA cau paMcAheNa vA vippavasiya vippavasiya uvAgacchijjA, tahappagAraM vatthaM No appaNA gihijjA, No aNNamaNNassa dijA, No pAmiccaM kujA, No vattheNa vatthapariNAmaM karijjA, No paraM uvasaMkamittA evaM vaijA-AusaMto samaNA! abhikaMkhasi vatthaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vA? thiraM vA saMtaM No palicchiMdiya palicchiMdiya parivijA tahappagAraM vatthaM sasaMdhiyaM vatthaM tassa ceva NisirijA No attANaM saaijijaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 2 215 ************************************..................... kaThina zabdArtha - muhattagaM - muhUrta mAtra kA, pADihAriyaM - prAtihArika, vippavasiyaThahara kara, palicchiMdiya - chedana karake, sasaMdhiyaM - sasaMdhita-jor3A huaa| bhAvArtha - koI sAdhu sAdhvI muhUrta Adi niyata kAla ke liye kisI anya sAdhu sAdhvI se prAtihArika vastra kI yAcanA karatA hai aura eka dina, do dina, tIna dina, cAra dina athavA pAMca dina taka anya kisI grAmAdi meM nivAsa kara vApisa AtA hai aura vaha vastra upahata (kharAba) ho jAtA hai tathA vaha sAdha jisakA vaha vastra thA lenA svIkAra nahIM kare to usa vastra ko paraspara na deve, udhAra bhI nahIM kare aura na adalA badalI kare tathA na hI anya kisI ke pAsa jAkara yaha kahe ki AyuSman zramaNa! Apa isa vastra ko le lo| vastra ke dRr3ha hone para usake Tukar3e Tukar3e karake paraThe bhI nahIM, kintu upahata vastra usI ko de de| svayaM na bhoge| - vivecana - jo lekara puna: usI ko diyA jAe use 'prAtihArika' kahate haiN| prAtihArika vastra yadi phaTa gayA hai yA mailA ho gayA hai to vaha vastra kA svAmI usa vastra ko upahata karane vAle usI sAdhu ko de de| se egaio tahappagAraM NigyosaM succA Nisamma je bhayaMtAro tahappagArANi vatthANi sasaMdhiyANi muhuttagaM muhuttagaM jAittA jAva egAheNa vA jAva paMcAheNa vA vippavasiya vippavasiya uvAgacchaMti tahappagArANi vatthANi No appaNA giNhaMti No aNNamaNNassa dalayaMti aNuvayaMti, taM ceva jAva No sAijaMti bahuvayaNeNa bhANiyavvaM se haMtA ahamavi muhuttagaM pADihAriyaM vatthaM jAittA jAva egAheNa vA jAva paMcAheNa vA vippavasiya vippavasiya uvAgacchissAmi, aviyAI eyaM mameva siyA mAiTThANaM saMphAse No evaM krijjaa||150|| kaThina zabdArtha - bahuvayaNeNa - bahuvacana se, mAiTThANaM - mAtR sthAna ko, mAyA kapaTa ko| . bhAvArtha - koI sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra ke zabda ko suna kara arthAt amuka sAdhu amuka sAdhu se kucha samaya ke lie vastra mAMga kara le jAtA hai aura eka dina se lekara pAMca dina taka kisI grAma meM nivAsa karake AtA hai taba vaha vastra upahata ho jAne para vaha use grahaNa nahIM karatA hai apitu usI ko de detA hai| bahuvacana-bahuta se sAdhuoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI isI taraha samajhanA caahie| aisA suna kara vastra har3apane kI bhAvanA se yaha vicAra kare ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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216 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha yadi maiM bhI muhUrta Adi kA uddezya rakha kara inase prAtihArika vastra kI yAcanA kara eka dina yAvat pAMca dina paryanta kisI anya grAmAdi meM nivAsa kara vApasa lauTa jAU~ jisase vaha vastra upahata ho jAne se merA ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra vicAra kara yadi sAdhu sAdhvI prAtihArika vastra ko grahaNa kare to use mAtRsthAna kA sparza hotA hai arthAt mAyA kA doSa lagatA hai evaM sAdhvAcAra kA ullaMghana hotA hai| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI aisA na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA No vaNNamaMtAI vatthAI vivaNNAI karijjA, No vivaNNAI vatthAI vaNNamaMtAI karijA, aNNaM vA vatthaM labhissAmi tti kaTTa No aNNamaNNassa dijA, No pAmiccaM kujjA No vattheNa vatthapariNAmaM kujjA, No paraM uvasaMkamitta evaM vaijjA-AusaMto samaNA! abhikaMkhasi me vatthaM dhArittae vA pariharittae vA? thiraM vA NaM saMtaM No palicchiMdiya palicchiMdiya pariTThavijjA, jahA meyaM vatthaM pAvagaM paro maNNai, paraM ca NaM adattahArI paDipahe pehAe tassa vatthassa NiyANAe No tesiM bhIo ummaggeNaM gacchijjA, jAva appussue tao saMjayAmeva gAmANugAmaM duuijijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - vivaNNAI - vivarNa-kharAba varNa vAlA, adattahArI - binA diye lene vAlA-cora, paDipahe - pratipatha-mArga meM Ate hue ko, appussue - alpotsuka-rAga dveSa se rhit| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI sundara varNa vAle vastroM ko vivarNa-kharAba varNa vAlA na kare aura vivarNa (asundara) vastroM ko varNa yukta na kare tathA maiM anya vastra prApta kara lUMgA aisA vicAra karake apanA purAnA vastra kisI anya sAdhu ko na de aura na kisI se udhAra vastra le aura na hI apane vastra kI paraspara adalA badalI bhI kre| anya sAdhu ke pAsa jAkara isa prakAra na kahe- he AyuSman zramaNa ! kyA tuma mere vastra ko dhAraNa karanA yA pahananA cAhate ho? mere isa vastra ko loga acchA nahIM samajhate haiM ataH vastra ke sudRr3ha hone para usake khaNDa khaNDa (Tukar3e-Tukar3e) karake paraThe bhI nhiiN| cora ko mArga meM sAmane Ate hue dekha kara usa vastra kI rakSA karane ke lie unase Dara kara unmArga se gamana na kare yAvat rAga dveSa rahita hokara yatanA pUrvaka grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijamANe aMtarA se vihaM siyA, se jaM puNa vihaM jANijjA imaMsi khalu vihaMsi bahave AmosagA vatthapaDiyAe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 2 saMpiMDiyA gacchijjA No tesiM bhIo ummaggeNaM gacchijA jAva gAmANugAmaM dUijjijjA // sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA dUijamANe aMtarA se AmosagA paDiyAgacchejA NaM AmogA evaM vaijjA AusaMto ! AhareyaM vatthaM dehi, NikkhivAhi jahA iriyAe NANattaM vatthaM paDiyAe / eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvadvehiM samie sahie sayA jaijjAsi tti bemi // 151 // // vatthesaNA samattA // kaThina zabdArtha - vihaM - aTavI, saMpiMDiyA - ekatrita hokara, NikkhivAhi rakha de| bhAvArtha - grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue mArga meM koI aTavI A jAya aura aTavI ko pAra karate samaya bahuta se cora vastra chInane ke lie ekatrita hokara Ae hoM to sAdhu-sAdhvI unase Dara kara unmArga meM gamana na kreN| yadi ve cora kaheM ki he AyuSman zramaNa ! yaha vastra hameM de do, yahAM rakha do ? taba jaisA IryAdhyayana meM varNana kiyA hai usI prakAra kre| itanA vizeSa hai ki yahAM para vastra ke viSaya meM samajhanA / 217 yahI sAdhu aura sAdhvI kA samagra saMpUrNa AcAra hai| ataH jJAna, darzana, aura cAritra tathA pAMca samitiyoM yukta muni viveka pUrvaka Atma-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| aisA maiM kahatA hU~ arthAt zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI buddhi se kucha nahIM kahatA hU~ / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM AgamakAra ne spaSTa kara diyA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI sadaiva nirbhaya ho kara vicare / mArga meM yadi cora mila jAe aura ve vastra mAMge to sAdhu sAdhvI vastroM ko jamIna para rakha deM, unheM hAtha meM na de aura usase karuNA pUrvaka yAcanA bhI na kre| yadi avasara dekhe to unheM dharma kA upadeza dekara sanmArga meM lAne kA prayatna kre| vastra kevala saMyama sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hai ataH una para kisI prakAra kA mamatva na rkhe| // pAMcaveM adhyayana kA dUsarA uddezyaka samApta // * vastraiSaNA nAmaka pAMcavAM adhyayana samApta - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAtrauSaNA nAmaka chaThA adhyayana prathama uddezaka AgamakAra ne prathama adhyayana meM AhAra grahaNa karane kI vidhi kA, dUsare adhyayana meM AhAra karane evaM Thaharane ke sthAna kA, tIsare adhyayana meM IryAsamiti kA, cauthe adhyayana meM bhASA samiti aura pAMcaveM adhyayana meM kaisA vastra grahaNa karanA cAhiye, isakA varNana kiyA hai| aba isa chaThe adhyayana meM AhAra grahaNa karane ke liye kaisA pAtra honA cAhiye, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA pAyaM esittae, se jaM puNa pAyaM jANijA taMjahA - alAuyapAyaM vA, dArupAyaM vA, maTTiyApAyaM vA tahappagAraM pAyaM je NiggaMthe taruNe jAva thirasaMghayaNe se egaM pAyaM dhArijA No biiyN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA paraM addhajoyaNamerAe pAyapaDiyAe No abhisaMghArijA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - pAyaM - pAtra ko, alAuyapAyaM - tuMbe kA pAtra, dArupAyaM - lakaDI kA pAtra, maTTiyApAyaM - miTTI kA pAtra, addhajoyaNamerAe - Adhe yojana kI maryAdA se, pAyapaDiyAe - pAtra grahaNa kI pratijJA se| ___ bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI jaba kabhI pAtra kI gaveSaNA karanI cAheM to sabase pahale yaha jAne ki tuMbe kA pAtra, kASTha kA pAtra aura miTTI kA pAtra sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| ukta prakAra ke pAtra grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhu yadi taruNa hai, balISTha hai, svastha hai, sthira saMhanana vAlA hai to vaha eka jAti.kA pAtra hI dhAraNa kare, dUsarA nhiiN| vaha arddha yojana kI maryAdA se uparAnta pAtra lene ke lie jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa bhI na kre| vivecana - sAdhu yA sAdhvI tIna prakAra ke pAtra meM se kisI eka prakAra ke pAtra grahaNa kara sakate haiM - 1. tuMbe ke 2. lakar3I ke aura 3.. miTTI ke| taruNa nIroga dRDha saMhanana vAle sAdhu ke lie jo eka pAtra kA vidhAna kiyA hai vaha uparyukta tIna prakAra ke pAtroM meM se kisI bhI eka jAti ke pAtra ko rakhanA samajhanA cAhiye arthAt saMkhyA kI dRSTi se eka pAtra kA vidhAna nahIM samajha kara jAti kI apekSA eka pAtra kA vidhAna samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 uddezaka 1 219 ***************************.............................. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa pAyaM jANijjA assiM (assaM) paDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuddissa pANAI bhUyAiM jIvAI sattAI jahA piMDesaNAe cattAri AlAvagA paMcame bahave samaNamAhaNA pagaNiya pagaNiya thev||se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA assaMjae bhikkhupaDiyAe bahave samaNa mAhaNA vtthesnnaa''laavo| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jAiM puNa pAyAiM jANijA virUvarUvAiM mahaddhaNamullAiM taMjahA - ayapAyANi vA taupAyANi vA taMbapAyANi vA sIsagapAyANi vA hiraNNapAyANi vA suvaNNapAyANi vA rIriapAyANi vA hArapuDapAyANi vA maNikAyakaMsapAyANi vA saMkhasiMgapAyANi daMtapAyANi vA celapAyANi vA selapAyANi vA cammapAyANi vA aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAiM mahaddhaNamullAiM pAyAiM aphAsuyAiM jAva No pddigaahijaa|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jAiM puNa pAyAiM jANijjA virUvarUvAI mahaddhaNabaMdhaNAiM taMjahA - ayabaMdhaNANi vA jAva cammabaMdhaNANi vA aNNayarAiM tahappagArAiM mahaddhaNabaMdhaNAI aphAsuyAiM jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| __ kaThina zabdArtha - ayapAyANi - lohe ke pAtra, taupAyANi - rAMge ke pAtra, taMbapAyANi - tAMbe ke pAtra, sIsagapAyANi - sIse ke pAtra, hiraNNapAyANi - cAMdI ke pAtra, suvaNNapAyANi - sone ke pAtra, rIriapAyANi - pItala ke pAtra, hArapuDapAyANi - lohe vizeSa (sTIla) ke pAtra, maNikAyakaMsapAyANi - maNi, kAMca aura kAMsI ke pAtra, saMkhasiMgapAyANi - zaMkha aura zRMga ke pAtra, daMtapAyANi - dAMta ke pAtra, celapAyANi - vastra ke thailInumA pAtra, selapAyANi - patthara ke pAtra, cammapAyANi - carma ke pAtra (camar3e kI kuppI jaisaa)| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI pAtra ke viSaya meM jAne ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko dene kI pratijJA se kisI gRhastha ne eka sAdharmI sAdhu sAdhvI kA uddezya rakha kara arthAt sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimita se prANI bhUta jIva aura sattva kA samAraMbha karake pAtra banavAyA hai, zeSa varNana jaise piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai usI taraha cAra AlApaka jAnane caahiye| pAMcaveM AlApaka meM bahuta se zAkyAdi zramaNa, brAhmaNa Adi ke lie arthAt unakA uddezya rakha kara pAtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha banAyA hai zeSa varNana jaise piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM AhAra ke viSaya meM kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra yahA~ pAtra ke sambandha meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| zeSa varNana vastraiSaNA ke AlApakoM ke samAna pAtraiSaNA ke lie bhI samajhanA caahiye| sAdhu yA sAdhvI pAtra ke viSaya meM aisA jAne ki jo pAtra nAnA prakAra ke aura bahuta mUlya ke haiM jaise loha pAtra, rAMge ke pAtra, tAmbe, sIse, cAMdI aura sone ke pAtra, pItala ke pAtra, loha vizeSa ke pAtra, maNi, kAMca aura kAMsI ke pAtra, zaMkha aura zrRMga ke pAtra, dAMta ke pAtra, vastra ke pAtra, patthara aura carma ke pAtra dUsare bhI isI prakAra ke pAtra jo bahumUlya haiM unheM aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara milane para bhI grahaNa na kre| ___ yadi kASTha Adi ke kalpanIya pAtra para lohe svarNa Adi ke bahumUlya bandhana lage hoM taba bhI sAdhu sAdhvI usa pAtra ko aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| vivecana - AhAra, vastra Adi kI taraha sAdhu sAdhvI ko vaha pAtra bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie jo unake lie banAyA gayA hai| sAdhu sAdhvI ko AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se rahita tumbe, kASTha evaM miTTI ke pAtra hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| ina tIna jAti ke pAtra ke sivAya dUsarI jAti ke pAtra yathA-plAsTika yA anya kisI prakAra ke pAtra grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki isa Agama meM dUsarI jAti ke pAtra grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| icceyAiM AyayaNAiM uvAikkamma aha bhikkhU jANijA cauhiM paDimAhiM pAyaM esittae, tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA uddisiya uddisiya pAyaM jAijjA, taMjahA-alAuyapAyaM vA, dArupAyaM vA, maTTiyApAyaM vA tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAijjA jAva pddigaahijjaa| paDhamA paDimA 1 / ahAvarA doccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA pehAe pAyaM jAijjA taMjahAgAhAvaI vA jAva kammakariM vA se puvvAmeva AloijjA, Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA dAhisi me itto aNNayaraM pAyaM taMjahA - lAuyapAyaM vA jAva tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAijA paro vA se dijjA jAva pddigaahijaa| doccA paDimA 2 / ahAvarA taccA paDimA-se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa pAyaM jANijA saMgaiyaM vA vejaiyaMtiyaM vA tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA jAva pddigaahijjaa| taccA paDimA 3 / ahAvarA cautthA paDimA - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ujjhiya For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 uddezaka 1 221 .000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000........ dhammiyaM pAyaM jAijjA jAva aNNe bahave samaNA mAhaNA jAva vaNImagANAvakaMkhaMti tahappagAraM pAyaM sayaM vA NaM jAva paDigAhijjA cautthA paDimA 4 / icceiyANaM cauNhaM paDimANaM aNNayaraM paDimaM, jahA piNddesnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMgaiyaM - svAMgika-gRhastha kA bhogA huA, vejaiyaMtiyaM - do yA tIna pAtroM meM bArI-bArI se bhojana kiyA jAtA ho| __bhAvArtha - ye saba pUrvokta pAtra saMbaMdhI doSoM ke sthAna haiN| inako chor3a kara pAtra grahaNa karanA caahie| sAdhu sAdhvI yaha jAne ki use cAra pratimAoM-abhigraha vizeSoM se pAtra kI gaveSaNA karanI hai| una cAra pratimAoM meM se pahalI pratimA hai- sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAma lekara pAtra kI yAcanA kare jaise ki-tumbe kA pAtra, kASTha kA pAtra, miTTI kA pAtra, tathAprakAra ke pAtra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yAvat grahaNa kre| yaha pahalI pratimA hai| dUsarI pratimA-sAdhu yA sAdhvI dekha kara pAtra kI yAcanA kare jaise ki gRhapati yAvat kAma karane vAle dAsa dAsI Adi se vaha pAtra dekha kara isa prakAra kahe-he AyuSman gRhastha! athavA bhaginI! kyA mujhe ina pAtroM meM se koI eka pAtra doge yA dogI? isa taraha pAtra kI svayaMmeva yAcanA kare athavA binA mAMge koI deve yAvat grahaNa kre| yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| tIsarI pratimA-sAdhu yA sAdhvI svayaM gRhastha ke dvArA upabhukta bhoge hue pAtra yA do tIna aise pAtra jinameM khAdya padArtha par3e ho athavA unameM bhojana kiyA jA rahA ho| aise tathAprakAra ke pAtra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA gRhastha binA mAMge deve to yAvat grahaNa kare, yaha tIsarI pratimA hai| cauthI pratimA-sAdhu yA sAdhvI uNjhita dharma vAle pAtra kI yAcanA kare yAvat anya bahuta se zAkyAdi zramaNa jise nahIM cAhate tathAprakAra ke pAtra kI svayaM yAcanA kare yA gRhastha binA mAMge deve to prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAna kara milane para grahaNa kre| yaha cauthI pratimA hai| ina cAra pratimAoM meM se kisI eka pratimA ko grahaNa kare zeSa varNana piNDaSaNA adhyayana meM varNita pratimAoM kI taraha jAnanA caahie| vivecana - tIsarI pratimA meM Aye hue 'saMgaiyaM vA vejaiyaMtiyaM vA' zabdoM kA artha vRttikAra evaM cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - saMgaiyaM - dAtA ke dvArA pribhukt| (cUrNi0 do yA tIna pAtroM kA gRhastha bArI bArI se upayoga karatA hai, sAdhu ke yAcanA karane para eka pAtra detA hai, aise pAtra ke lene meM doSa nhiiN|) vejaiyaMtiyaM - usameM bhojana kiyA jA rahA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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222 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. aisA pAtra (cUrNi0 jisa pAtra meM bhojana karake rAjA Adi ke utsava yA mRtyukRtya para khAdya ko rakha kara yA bhUnakara chor3a diyA jAtA hai, vaha pAtra) vRttikAra ke mata se saMgaiyaM - dAtA dvArA usa pAtra meM prAyaH svayaM bhojana kiyA gayA ho, vaha svAMgika paatr| - se NaM eyAe esaNAe esamANaM pAsittA paro vaijjA, AusaMto samaNA! ejAsi tumaM mAseNa vA jahA vtthesnnaae| se NaM paro NeyA vaijA, Auso tti vA, bhaiNi tti vA AhareyaM pAyaM tilleNa vA, ghaeNa vA, NavaNIeNa vA, vasAe vA abbhaMgittA vA taheva siNANAi taheva sIodagAI kaMdAiM thev|| kaThina zabdArtha - kaMdAiM - kaMdAdi ke viSaya meN| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra pAtra kI gaveSaNA karate hue sAdhu ko dekha kara yadi koI gRhastha use kahe ki "AyuSman zramaNa! isa samaya to tuma jaao| eka mAsa ke bAda yAvat kala yA parasoM taka Akara pAtra le jAnA aadi| zeSa sArA varNana vastraiSaNA kI taraha samajhanA caahiye| - yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ko dekha kara apane kauTumbika janoM meM se kisI puruSa yA strI ko bulA kara yaha kahe ki AyuSman yA bahana! vaha pAtra lAo hama usa para tela, ghRta, navanIta yA vasA Adi lagA kara sAdhu ko deNge| zeSa snAnAdi zItaudaka tathA kaMdamUla viSayaka sArA varNana vastraiSaNA adhyayana ke samAna jAnanA caahiye| se NaM paro NeyA vaijjA "AusaMto samaNA! muhuttagaM muhuttagaM acchAhi jAva tAva amhe asaNaM vA uvakarisa vA uvakkhaDiMsu vA to te vayaM aauso| sapANaM sabhoyaNaM paDiggahagaM dAhAmo, tucchae paDiggahae diNNe samaNassa No suTu sAhu bhavai" se puvvAmeva AloijjA-Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA No khalu me kappai AhAkammie asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, bhuttae vA, pAyae vA mA uvakarehi mA uvakkhaDehi abhikaMkhasi me dAuM emeva dalayAhi se sevaM vayaMtassa paro asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAima vA, sAimaM vA, uvakarittA uvakkhaDittA sapANaM sabhoyaNaM paDiggaharga dalaijA tahappagAraM paDiggahagaM aphAsurya jAva No pddiggaahijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - tucchae - tuccha (khAlI) suddha - acchA, sAhu - shresstth| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 uddezaka 1 223 bhAvArtha - yadi koI gRha nAyaka sAdhu sAdhvI se isa prakAra kahe ki-he AyuSman zramaNa! Apa muhUrta paryaMta yahIM tthhreN| jaba taka hama azanAdi cAroM prakAra kA AhAra taiyAra kara leMge athavA upasaMskRta-bagAra Adi dekara saMskAra yukta banAkara ke Apa ke pAtra ko bhara deMge kyoMki sAdhu sAdhvI ko khAlI pAtra denA acchA aura ucita nahIM lgtaa| taba sAdhu sAdhvI use isa prakAra kahe ki-he AyuSman gRhastha! yA bhaginI! mujhe AdhAkarmika AhAra pAnI grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ataH mere lie AhArAdi ko taiyAra mata karo aura upasaMskRta bhI mata kro| yadi tuma mujhe pAtra dene kI icchA rakhate ho to use aise hI de do, sAdhu sAdhvI ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI yadi gRhastha AhAra Adi banA kara usase pAtra ko bhara kara de to sAdhu sAdhvI ko use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| siyA se paro uvaNittA paDiggahagaM NisirijA se puvvAmeva AloejA Auso tti vA bhaiNi tti vA tumaM ceva NaM saMtiyaM paDiggahagaM aMtoaMteNaM paDilehissAmi, kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM aMto paDiggahagaMsi pANANi vA bIyANi vA hariyANi vA aha bhikkhUNaM esa paiNNA jAva puvAmeva paDiggahagaM aMtoaMteNaM paDilehijjA, saaMDAiM savve AlAvagA bhANiyavvA jahA vatthesaNAe, NANattaM tilleNa vA ghaeNa vANavaNIeNa vA vasAe vA siNANAi jAva aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi paDilehiya-paDilehiya pamajiya pamajjiya tao saMjayAmeva aamjijaa| .. eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvadehiM sahiehi sayA jaijjAsi tti bemi||152|| // pAesaNAjjhayaNe paDhamo uddeso smtto|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvaNittA - lAkara, saMtiya - vidymaan| bhAvArtha - kadAcit usa sAdhu sAdhvI ko gRhastha ghara ke bhItara se lAkara pAtra ko deve to vaha sAdhu sAdhvI pahale hI use dekhe aura dekha kara isa prakAra kahe ki-he AyuSman / gRhastha! athavA bhgini| maiM tumhAre isa pAtra kI aMdara bAhara cAroM ora se pratilekhana kruuNgaa| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn ne binA pratilekhana kie pAtra lene ko karma baMdhana kA kAraNa batAyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha hai| pAtra ke bhItara kadAcit kSudra jIva jaMtu hoM athavA bIja ho yA harI vanaspati ho, isalie sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA hai ki pahale hI pAtra ko bhItara aura bAhara-cAroM ora se pratilekhana kare acchI taraha se dekhe| yadi vaha aMDAdi se yukta ho to use grahaNa na kre| ityAdi sabhI AlApaka kahane caahiye| jaise ki vastraiSaNA ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra pAtraiSaNA ke saMbaMdha meM jaannaa| isameM itanA vizeSa hai ki - taila se yA ghRta se athavA navanIta se vasA (carbI) se athavA auSadhi vizeSa se yA sugaMdhita padArthoM se yAvat anya kisI padArtha se pAtra. saMsparzita huA ho to tathAprakAra kI sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAkara pratilekhana kara arthAt bhUmi ko dekha kara use pramArjita kara yatanA pUrvaka pAtra ko sApha kare yAvat dhUpa meM sUkhAe taka vastraiSaNA adhyayana kI taraha hI samajha lenA caahie| yahI sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA samagra AcAra hai| jo sAdhu sAdhvI ratnatrayI se yukta pAMca samitiyoM se samita hai ve isa AcAra ko pAlane kA yatna kre| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ||chtthe adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka smaapt|| .. chaThe adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe paviDhe samANe puvAmeva pehAe paDiggahagaM avahaTTApANe pamajiya rayaM tao saMjayAmeva gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe pavisija vA Nikkhamija vaa| kevalI bUyA AyANameyaM aMto paDiggahargasi pANe vA bIe vA harie vA pariyAvajijA, aha bhikkhUNaM puSvovaiTThA esa paiNNA jAva jaM puvAmeva pehAe paDiggaha avaha pANe panajiya rayaM tao saMjayAmeva gAhAvAkulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisija vA Nikkhamija vA // 153 // kaThina zabdArtha - ra - raja ko, pariyAvajijA - nAza ho jaaygaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA ke lie jAne se pahale apane pAtra kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 uddezaka 2 bhalIbhAMti pratilekhana kre| yadi pAtra meM prANI Adi hoM to unheM nikAla kara yatanA pUrvaka ekAnta meM chor3a de aura raja (dhUla) ko pramArjita kre| tatpazcAt sAdhu athavA sAdhvI AhAra pAnI ke lie upAzraya se bAhara nikale yA gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman ziSya ! pratilekhana pramArjana kiye binA pAtra le jAnA karma baMdhana kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki yadi pAtra meM prANI - kSudra jIva jaMtu, bIja athavA harI tathA sacitta raja Adi ho to unakI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko AhAra pAnI ke lie jAne se pUrva pAtra kA samyaktayA pratilekhana pramArjana kara lenA cAhiye tatpazcAt hI AhAra ke lie yatanA pUrvaka upAzraya se nikale aura gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kare / vivecana - jIvoM kI virAdhanA na ho isake lie pratilekhana pramArjana Avazyaka hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI sAyaMkAla ko pAtra sApha karake bAMdha karake rakhatA hai aura prAtaH unakA pratilekhana kara letA hai, phira bhI AhAra pAnI ke lie jAte samaya punaH pratilekhana pramArjana Avazyaka hai| kabhI kabhI koI kSudra jIva jaMtu yA raja (dhUla) Adi pAtra meM praveza kara jAya / yadi binA dekhe binA pUMje pAtra kA upayoga kare to usameM jIva virAdhanA saMbhava hai| isIlie kevalI bhagavAn ne binA pratilekhana pramArjana kie pAtra lekara AhAra pAnI ko jAnA karma baMdha kA kAraNa batAyA hai / 225 sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe paviTThe samANe siyA se paro AhaTTu aMtopaDiggahagaMsi sIodagaM paribhAittA NIhaTTu dalaijjA, tahappagAraM paDiggahagaM parahatthaMsi vA parapAyaMsi vA aphAsuyaM jAva No paDigAhijjA, se ya Ahacca paDiggahie siyA khippAmeva udagaMsi sAharijjA, se paDiggahamAyAe pANaM pariTThavijjA sasiNiddhAe ca NaM bhUmIe NiyamijjA // se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA udaullaM vA sasiNiddhaM vA paDiggahaM No Amajjijja vA jAva payAvijja vA / aha puNa evaM jANijjA vigaodae me paDiggahae chiNNasiNehe tahappagAraM paDiggahaM tao saMjayAmeva Amajjijja vA jAva payAvijja vA / se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAhAvaiMkulaM jAva pavisiukAme paDiggahamAyAe gAhA vaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe pavisijja vA Nikkhamija vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000000000000000000000............................ evaM bahiyA viyArabhUmiM vA vihArabhUmiM vA gAmANugAmaM dUijijjA tivvadesiyAe jahA biiyAe vatthesaNAe NavaraM ittha pddigghe| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savva hiM samie sahie sayA jaijjAsi tti bemi||154|| ||paaesnnaa smttaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - aMtopaDiggahagaMsi - pAtra meM, paribhAittA - vibhAga karake, NIhaTTa - nikAla kara, sasiNiddhAe - snigdha, NiyamijA - paraTha de, Amajijja - pramArjita kare, payAvija - dhUpa meM suukhaae| bhAvArtha - gRhapati ke ghara meM praveza karate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko kadAcit koI gRhastha ghara ke bhItara se bAhara lAkara anya kisI pAtra meM sacitta pAnI ko DAla kara de to tathAprakAra ke pAtra ko jo ki pAnI se bharA huA hai gRhastha ke hAtha meM hai yA anya pAtra meM hai use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara sAdhu sAdhvI grahaNa na kre| kadAcit asAvadhAnI se vaha jala grahaNa kara liyA ho to sAdhu sAdhvI zIghra hI usa pAnI ko DAlane yogya bhAjana meM DAla de| yadi gRhastha pAnI vApisa lenA na cAhe to pAnI yukta pAtra ko kisI ekAnta sthAna meM le jAkara pAnI ko nirdoSa sthAna para paraTha de| sAdhu yA sAdhvI pAnI ko paraThane ke bAda jisase pAnI kI bUMde Tapaka rahI ho athavA jo pAnI se gIlA hai usa pAtra ko pramArjita na kare yAvat dhUpa meM nahIM sUkhAe aura jaba isa prakAra jAne ki merA pAtra pAnI se rahita ho gayA hai aura gIlA bhI nahIM hai to sAdhu use yatanA pUrvaka pramArjita kare yAvat dhUpa meM suukhaae| sAdhu yA sAdhvI jaba AhAra lene ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM jAe athavA sthaMDila bhUmi yA svAdhyAya bhUmi meM jAe to apane pAtra sAtha meM lekara jaae| grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya bhI pAtra ko sAtha meM hI lekara jaae| yadi thor3I bahuta varSA ho rahI ho to jaisA dvitIya vastraiSaNA adhyayana meM varNana kiyA hai usI anusAra samajhanA caahiye| vizeSa itanA hI hai ki vahA~ sabhI vastroM ko sAtha meM lekara jAne kA niSedha hai jabaki yahA~ apane sabhI pAtroM ko lekara jAne kA niSedha hai| . yahI sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai| pratyeka sAdhu sAdhvI ko isake pAlana karane For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 uddezaka 2 227 orror......... ................................ kA sadaiva yatna karanA caahiye| aisA maiM kahatA hU~ arthAt zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU! jaisA maiMne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI buddhi se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhvI sacitta pAnI ko grahaNa na kare aura yadi kabhI asAvadhAnI se sacitta pAnI grahaNa kara liyA ho to use apane upayoga meM nahIM leve aura gRhastha ko vApisa lauTA de, yadi gRhastha vApisa lenA svIkAra nahIM kare to ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara nirdoSa bhUmi meM paraTha de| TIkAkAra ne sacitta pAnI dene ke cAra kAraNa batAe haiM - - 1. gRhastha kI anabhijJatA - vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA ho ki sAdhu sAdhvI sacitta pAnI lete haiM yA nhiiN| 2. zatrutA - sAdhu sAdhvI ko badanAma karake use logoM ke sAmane sadoSa pAnI grahaNa karane vAlA banAne kI dRSTi se| .. 3. anukampA - sAdhu sAdhvI ko pyAsa se vyAkula dekha kara acitta jala na hone ke . kAraNa dayA bhAva se| 4. vimarSatA - kisI vicAra ke kAraNa use aisA karane ko vivaza honA paDA ho| / gRhastha cAhe jisa paristhiti evaM bhAvanA vaza sacitta pAnI de parantu sAdhu sAdhvI ko kisI bhI paristhiti meM sacitta jala kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| . " . vastra Adi kI taraha pAtra ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI jaba bhI AhAra pAnI ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM jAe yA zauca ke lie bAhara jAe yA svAdhyAya bhUmi meM jAe to apane pAtra sAtha meM lekara jaae| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko binA pAtra ke kahIM nahIM jAnA caahie| __ uparyukta sUtra meM 'se paDiggahamAyAe pANaM pariTThavijA' pATha kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - gRhastha ke yahA~ se miTTI Adi ke anya pAtra kI yAcanA karake usa pAtra sahita sacitta pAnI ko paraTha deve| sAdhu ke svayaM ke pAsa meM rahe hue pAtra ko paraThane kA vidhAna yahA~ nahIM samajhanA caahiye| pUjya bahuzruta gurudeva kA isa sambandha meM isa prakAra pharamAnA thA - prastuta adhyayana meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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228 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Aye hue "pANaM" zabda kA artha - pAnI, arthakAra karate haiM aisA hI TIkAkAra bhI pAnI jAcane kA hI TIkA meM artha karate haiN| yaha uddezaka bhI pAtra yAcanA ke lie na hokara AhAra pAnI Adi ke lie sAdhu jAve to pAtra vyavasthA kaise rakhanI, isake viSaya meM hai| jaise - sAdhu AhAra pAnI yAcane ke lie jAve to pAtrAdi dekha leve| pUMja leve| zItodaka A jAve aura agara dUsarI koI vyavasthA na ho to zItodaka kA pAtra pAnI sahita paraThA deve| agara pAnI kI dUsarI vyavasthA ho jAve kintu pAtra gIlA ho to usako pauMche nhiiN| sUkhAve nhiiN| sUkhane para pauMche evaM suukhaave| sAdhu gocarI jAve, vihAra kare, sthaMDila jAve, svAdhyAya ke lie jAve apane sabhI pAtra sAtha meM le jaave| agara varSA saMbhAvanAdi kAraNa ho to na le jaave| pAtra yAcanA kA vidhAna prathama uddezaka meM AyA hai| isameM pAtra vyavasthA kA vidhAna hai| isa sUtra ke TIkA ke artha meM 'zItodaka' karate haiM aura mUla meM 'tahappagAra paDiggaha' zabda hai| prophesara ravajIbhAI devarAja kRta AcArAMga ke bhASAMtara meM isI sUtra kA artha karate hue nIce TippaNa diyA hai ki 'tahappagAraM paDiggahaM' kI jagaha 'tahappagAraM sIodagaM iti zuddhaH . pAThaH sNbhaavyte|' aisA likhA hai aura yaha ThIka bhI jaMcatA hai| nizcitatA to jJAnI jaane| ||chtthe adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| (r) pAtraiSaNA nAmaka chaThA adhyayana samApta (r) For Personal & Private Use Only

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avagraha pratimA nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana prathama uddezaka chaThe adhyayana meM pAtraiSaNA kA varNana karane ke bAda AgamakAra isa sAtaveM adhyayana meM avagraha kA varNana pharamAte haiM kyoMki sAdhu sAdhvI vastra pAtra Adi upakaraNa kisI gRhastha kI AjJA se hI grahaNa karate haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se avagraha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se avagraha ke pAMca bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. devendra avagraha 2. rAja avagraha 3. gRhapati avagraha 4. zayyAtara avagraha aura 5. sAdharmika avgrh| prastuta adhyayana meM ina avagrahoM kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - samaNe bhavissAmi aNagAre akiMcaNe aputte apasU paradattabhoI pAvaM kamma No karissAmi tti samuTThAe savvaM bhaMte ! adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAmi, se aNupavisittA gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA Neva sayaM adiNNaM givhijjA, NevaNNehiM adiNNaM giNhAvijjA, adiNNaM giNhaMte vi aNNe Na samaNujANijjA, jehiM vi saddhiM saMpavvaie tesiM pi jAiM chattagaM vA mattagaMvA daMDagaM vA jAva cammacheyaNagaMvA tesiM puvvAmeva uggahaM aNNuNNaviya apaDilehiya apaDilehiya apamajjiya apamajjiya No uggiNhijjA vA parigiNhijjA vA, tesiM puvAmeva uggahaM jAijjA aNuNNaviya paDilehiya paDilehiya pamajjiya pamajiya tao saMjayAmeva uggihijjA vA pagiNhijjA vaa||155|| __kaThina zabdArtha - akiMcaNe - akiMcana-parigraha se rahita, aputte - aputra-putra Adi se rahita, apasU - apazu-pazuoM se rahita, paradattabhoI - paradattabhojI-dUsare kA diyA huA bhojana karane vAlA, chattagaM - chatra, cammacheyaNagaM - carmachedaka, uggahaM - avagraha-AjJA vishess| . bhAvArtha - dIkSita hote samaya dIkSArthI pratijJA karatA hai ki - maiM anagAra-ghara se rahita, akiMcana-parigraha se rahita, putrAdi saMbaMdhiyoM se rahita, dvipada catuSpadAdi pazuoM se rahita evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha paradattabhojI-dUsare kA diyA huA bhojana karane vAlA zramaNa-tapasvI sAdhu bnuuNgaa| maiM kisI prakAra kA pApa karma nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra kI pratijJA meM udyata hokara he bhagavan ! maiM sarva prakAra ke adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa pratijJA se sAdhu grAma aura nagara yAvat rAjadhAnI meM praveza karake binA die hue adatta padArtha ko svayaM grahaNa na kare, dUsaroM se grahaNa na karAve aura grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana bhI na kare itanA hI nahIM kiMtu jinake sAtha dIkSita huA hai yA jinake sAtha rahatA hai unake chatra, daMDa, mAtraka yAvat carmachedanaka Adi upakaraNa vizeSa haiM unako binA AjJA lie aura binA pratilekhana pramArjana kie grahaNa na kare kiMtu pahale hI unake pAsa avagraha kI yAcanA kare arthAt AjJA mAMge, AjJA lekara unakA pratilekhana aura pramArjana karake yatanApUrvaka una padArthoM ko eka bAra athavA adhika bAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana - prastuta sutra meM sAdhu ke tIsare asteya mahAvrata kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu sAdhvI koI bhI padArtha binA kisI vyakti kI AjJA ke grahaNa na kare kyoMki dIkSA lete samaya vaha tIna karaNa tIna yoga se adattAdAna kA tyAga karatA hai| prastuta sUtra pATha meM chAtA (chatraka) aura carmachedanaka Adi upakaraNa kA ullekha hai jaba ki dazavaikAlika sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM 'chattassa ya dhAraNaTAe' kaha kara isako anAcIrNa batAyA hai| phira mUla pATha meM ina zabdoM kA ullekha kisa prakAra huA? vRttikAra aura cUrNikAra to isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra dete haiM ki, koMkaNa Adi dezoM meM jahA~ atyanta vRSTi hotI hai vahA~ varSA kalpa Adi ke samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI apavAda meM chatra rakha sakate haiM aura carma chedanaka bhI kisI kArya ke liye prAtihArika rUpa meM gRhastha ke yahA~ se lA sakate haiM parantu upakaraNa ke rUpa meM inheM sAtha nahIM rakha sakate haiN| pUjya AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. sA. ne isakA samAdhAna dete hue likhA hai ki chatra zabda se kambala aura chAtA donoM meM se koI bhI padArtha ho sakatA hai| isI taraha carma chedanaka kA artha cAkU (nakha chedanaka-nelakaTara) kiyA hai parantu ye donoM samAdhAna AgamAnukUla santoSa janaka pratIta nahIM hote haiN| __ bahuzruta gurudeva isa saMbaMdha meM aisA pharamAyA karate the ki yahA~ para 'chatra' zabda se vRddha avasthA Adi ke kAraNa se sUrya kI dhUpa sahana nahIM hone se A~kha para kapar3e Adi kI paTTI lagAI jAtI hai use yahA~ para grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura 'carma chedanaka' zabda se - patale For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 uddezaka 1 . 231 .000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000+ camar3e Adi ko kATane kA lakar3I Adi kA upakaraNa vizeSa samajhanA caahiye| vyavahAra sUtra ke AThaveM uddezaka meM vaya sthavira sAdhuoM ke lie AvazyakatA hone para ina chatra Adi upakaraNoM ko rakhane kI vidhi batAI hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, aNuvIi uggahaM jAijjA, je tattha Isare je tattha samahiTThae te uggahaM aNuNNavijjA kAmaM khalu Auso! ahAlaMdaM ahApariNNAyaM vasAmo jAva Auso! jAva AusaMtassa uggahe jAva sAhammiyA ei tAvaM uggahaM uggihissAmo, teNa paraM vihrissaamo| se kiM puNa tatthoggahaMsi evoggahayaMsi je tattha sAhammiyA saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA uvAgacchijjA je teNa sayamesittae asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, teNa te sAhammiyA saMbhoiyA samaNuNNA uvaNimaMtijjA, No ceva NaM paravaDiyAe ogijjhiya ogijjhiya uvnnimNtijjaa||156|| kaThina zabdArtha-Isare - Isara-svAmI, samahiTThae - adhiSThAtA, ahAlaMdaM - yathAlandajitane samaya ke lie AjJA deM, ahApariNAya - yathAparijJAta, sAhammiyA - sAdharmika, saMbhoiyA - sAMbhogika, samaNuNNA - samanojJa-ugra kriyA karane vAle, paravaDiyAe - dUsare ke liye lAe hue| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI dharmazAlA Adi meM jAkara aura bhalI bhAMti dekha kara evaM vicAra kara usa sthAna kI AjJA maaNge| usa sthAna ke svAmI yA adhiSThAtA se AjJA mAMgate hue kahe ki - he AyuSman gRhastha! jaisI tumhArI icchA ho arthAt jitane samaya ke lie jitane kSetra meM nivAsa karane kI tuma AjJA doge, utane samaya taka utane hI kSetra meM hama nivAsa kreNge| anya jitane bhI sAdharmika sAdhu AyeMge ve bhI utane kAla taka utane kSetra meM ThahareMge ukta kAla ke bAda hama anyatra vihAra kara jaaeNge| .. isa prakAra gRhastha kI AjJA lekara vahAM rahe hue sAdhu ke pAsa anya sAdharmI, sAmbhogika tathA samAna samAcArI vAle aura samanojJa-ugra vihAra karane vAle sAdhu atithi ke rUpa meM A jAya to vaha sAdhu apane dvArA lAye hue AhArAdi kA use AmaMtraNa kare parantu dUsaroM ke lie lAe hue AhArAdi ke lie unheM nimaMtrita nahIM kre| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ..............................0000000000000000000000..... vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM makAna grahaNa karane saMbaMdhI avagraha kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu apane Thaharane yogya nirdoSa evaM prAsuka sthAna ko dekha kara usake svAmI (makAna mAlika) se athavA adhiSThAtA (makAna kI dekharekha ke liye rakhA huA vyakti arthAt apanI anupasthiti meM jise vaha makAna dekharekha rakhane ke lie de rakhA ho) se usa makAna meM Thaharane kI AjJA maaNge| kisI bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko AjJA lie binA kisI bhI makAna meM nahIM ThaharanA caahie| ___ sAdhu kA eka mANDale para baiTha kara AhAra pAnI karane kA saMbaMdha usI sAdhu ke sAtha hotA hai jo sAdharmika, sAmbhogika aura samAna AcAra vicAra vAlA hai| isI prakAra sAdhvI kA sAdhvI ke sAtha samajhanA caahie| ___asambhogI sAdhu ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra rakhanA cAhie isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - se AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA . jAva se kiM puNa tatthoggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi je tattha sAhammiyA aNNasaMbhoiyA samaNuNNA uvAgacchijjA je teNa sayamesittae pIDhe vA phalae vA sijjA vA saMthArae vA teNa te sAhammie aNNasaMbhoie samaNuNNe uvaNimaMtijjA No ceva NaM paravaDiyAe ugijjhiya ugijjhiya uvnnimNtijaa| . kaThina zabdArtha - aNNasaMbhoiyA - anya sAMbhogika-jinake sAtha eka mANDale para baiTha kara AhAra-pAnI karane kA sambhoga nahIM hai, sayaM - svayaM ke, esittae - gaveSaNA kiye hue| bhAvArtha - AjJA prApta kara dharmazAlA Adi meM Thahare hue sAdhu ke pAsa yadi uttama AcAra vAle asaMbhogI sAdharmI sAdhu atithi ke rUpa meM A jAeM to vaha sthAnIya sAdhu apane gaveSaNA kie hue pITha (caukI) phalaka (paTTA) zayyA saMstAraka Adi ke dvArA anya sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ko nimaMtrita kare kiMtu dUsare dvArA gaveSita pITha phalakAdi dvArA nimaMtrita na kre| vivecana - zAstra vidhAna se jo sAdharmika hote hue bhI sAMbhogika aura samanojJa sAdhu . hote haiM, unhIM ke sAtha AhArAdi yA vaMdanAdi kA vyavahAra hotA hai| kintu anya sAMbhogika For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 uddezaka 1 233 ......................................................... ke sAtha zayanIya upakaraNoM kA lena-dena khulA hotA hai| isa bheda ko batAne ke lie hI ye tIna zabda (sAdharmika, samanojJa, sAMbhogika) diye haiN| se AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA jAva se kiM puNa tatthoggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi je tattha gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvaiputtANa vA sUI vA pippalae vA kaNNasohaNae vA NahaccheyaNae vA taM appaNo egassa aTThAe pADihAriyaM jAittA No aNNamaNNassa dijja vA aNupaijja vA sayaM karaNijjaM tti kaTTa se tamAyAe tattha gacchijjA gacchittA puvvAmeva uttANae hatthe kaTTa bhUmIe vA ThavittA imaM khalu imaM khalu tti AloijjA, No ceva NaM sayaM pANiNA parapANiMsi pccppinnijjaa|| 157 // kaThina zabdArtha - pippalae - kaiMcI, kaNNasohaNae - karNazodhanaka, NahaccheyaNae - nakha chedanaka, aNupaijja - bAra-bAra de, uttANae - uttAnaka-UMcA hAtha krke| bhAvArtha - AjJA prApta kara dharmazAlA Adi meM ThaharA huA koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI gRhastha 'yA gRhastha putra Adi se sUI, kaiMcI, karNazodhanaka, nakhachedanaka Adi upakaraNa apane svayaM ke prayojana ke liye prAtihArika ke rUpa meM mAMga kara lAyA ho to vaha una upakaraNoM ko anya sAdhuoM ko na de kiMtu apanA kArya karake una prAtihArika vastuoM ko lekara gRhastha ke yahA~ jAe aura lambA hAtha karake una upakaraNoM ko bhUmi para rakha kara gRhastha se kahe ki - yaha tumhArI amuka vastu hai, ise saMbhAla lo, dekha lo parantu una sUI Adi vastuoM ko sAdhu apane hAtha se gRhastha ke hAtha para rakha kara na sauNpe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uggahaM jANijjA aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe jAva saMtANae tahappagAraM uggahaM No ugiNhijjA vA pagihijjA vaa|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uggahaM jANijjA thUNaMsi vA gihelugaMsi vA usuyAlaMsi vA kAmajalaMsi vA tahappagAre aMtalikkhajAe dubbaddhe jAva No ugiNhijjA vA pagihijjA vaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - ataMlikkhajAe - aMtarikSajAta, dubbaddhe - durbddh-asthir| For Personal & Private Use Only

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234 ___AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI yadi aise avagraha (sthAna) ko jAne jo sacitta pRthvI yAvat makaDI ke jAle Adi se yukta ho to usa sthAna kI gRhastha se eka bAra yA aneka bAra AjJA na maaNge| sAdhu sAdhvI yadi aise avagraha ko jAne, jo bhUmi se bahuta U~cA ho, DhUMTha, dehalI, khUTI, Ukhala, mUsala Adi para TikAyA huA evaM acchI taraha se baMdhA huA yA gaDA (rakhA) huA na ho, asthira aura calAcala ho to aise avagraha ko eka yA aneka bAra grahaNa nahIM kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uggahaM jANijjA kuliyaMsi vA, bhittisi vA, silaMsi vA, leluMsi vA jAva No ugiNhijjA vA pagihijjA vaa|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA khaMdhaMsi vA, maMcaMsi vA, mAlaMsi vA, pAsAyaMsi vA, hammiyatalaMsi vA aNNayare vA tahappagAre jAva No uggahaM ugiNhijjA vA pagiNhijjA vaa|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uggahaM jANijjA sasAgAriyaM sAgaNiyaM saudayaM saitthiM sakhuDDapasubhattapANaM No paNNassa NikkhamaNapavese jAva dhammANuogaciMtAe, sevaM NaccA tahappagAre uvassae sasAgArie jAva sakhaDapasubhattapANe No uggahaM ugihijjA vA pagiNhijjA vaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - kuliyaMsi - kuDya dIvAra-miTTI kI bhIta, sakhuDDupasubhattapANaM - bAlaka, pazu aura unake khAne pIne ke yogya annapAnAdi se yukta, dhammANuogaciMtAe - dharmAnuyogaciMtA arthAt dharma cintana karane kA sthaan| bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI jo upAzraya kaccI dIvAra para yA U~ce evaM viSama sthAna para sthita ho durbaddha, durnikSipta, asthira aura calAcala ho usakI yAcanA na kre| jo avagraha staMbha, macAna, Upara kI maMjila, prAsAda yA talaghara meM sthita ho aise durbaddha yA calAcala sthAna kI avagraha-anujJA eka bAra yA adhika bAra grahaNa na kre| jo sthAna gRhasthoM se yukta ho, agni aura jala se yukta ho tathA strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka Adi se yukta ho tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 uddezaka 1 bAlaka, pazu aura unake khAne pIne ke yogya annapAnAdi se yukta ho to buddhimAn sAdhu ke lie aisA sthAna nirgamana - praveza vAcanA yAvat dharmAnuyoga ciMtana ke yogya nahIM hai| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI tathAprakAra ke upAzraya ke viSaya meM avagraha kI yAcanA nahIM kare / 235 sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA gAhAvaikulassa majjhamajjheNaM gaMtuM paMthe paDibaddhaM No paNNassa jAva ciMtAe se evaM NaccA tahappagAre uvassae No uggahaM ugihijjA vA pagihijjA vA // sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uggahaM jANijjA iha khalu gAhAvaI vA jAva kammakarIo vA aNNamaNNaM akkosaMti vA taheva tilla - siNANasIodaga - viyaDAdi NigiyAi vA jahA sijjAe AlAvagA NavaraM uggaha 'vattavvayA || sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa uggahaM jANijjA AiNNasaMlikkhe No paNNassa jAva ciMtAe tahappagAre uvassae No uggahaM ugihijjA vA pagihijja vaa| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 158 // // paDhamo uddeso samatto // - kaThina zabdArtha - NigiyAi - nagna hotI hai, uggaha vattavvayA - avagraha kI vaktavyatA, AiNNasaMlikkhe - citroM se AkIrNa / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise avagraha ko jAne jisameM jAne kA mArga gRhastha ke ghara ke bIcoM bIca se jAtA hai to prajJAvAn sAdhu kA aise sthAna meM nikalanA aura praveza karanA yAvat dharmAnuyoga ciMtana ke lie yogya nahIM hai| ataH aise upAzraya kI avagraha anujJA grahaNa nahIM kare / buddhimAn sAdhu sAdhvI jisa upAzraya meM gRhapati yAvat unakI dAsiyA~ paraspara Akroza karatI hoM-lar3atI jhagar3atI hoM, tailAdi kI mAliza karatI hoM, snAnAdi karatI hoM, nagna ho kara baiThatI hoM, Adi varNana zayyA adhyayana ke AlApakoM kI taraha yahA~ samajha lenA cAhiye / itanA vizeSa hai ki vahA~ zayyA ke viSaya meM varNana hai to yahA~ avagraha ke viSaya meM hai arthAt isa prakAra ke upAzraya kI bhI sAdhu yAcanA na kare / sAdhu sAdhvI aise upAzraya ke bAre meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha 0000 jAne jo citroM se AkIrNa ho, aisA upAzraya buddhimAn sAdhu ke nirgamana praveza yAvat dharmAnuyoga ciMtana ke lie yogya nahIM hai ataH aise upAzraya kI bhI AjJA nahIM lenI cAhiye / 236 yaha sAdhu aura sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA hU~ / vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko aise sthAna meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye jahAM jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI ho, saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI ho, mana meM vikAra utpanna hotA ho aura svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna meM bAdhA par3atI ho| / / sAtaveM adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka samApta // sAtaveM adhyayana kA dvitIya uddezaka se AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA aNuvI uggahaM jAijjA, je tattha Isare samahiTThAe te uggahaM aNuNNavijjA kArma khalu Auso ! ahAlaMdaM ahApariNNAyaM vasAmo jAva Auso ! jAva AusaMtassa uggahe jAva sAhammiyAe tAva uggahaM ugihissAmo, teNa paraM vihrissaamo| se kiM puNa tattha uggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi je tattha samaNANa vA mAhaNANa vA daMDae vA chattae vA jAva' cammacheyaNae vA taM No aMtohiMto bAhiM NINijjA bahiyAo vA No aMto pava'isijjA suttaM vA No paDibohijjA, No tesiM kiMci vi appattiyaM DiNIyaM karijjA // 159 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMtohiMto - bhItara se, NINijjA hue ko, paDibohijjA pratibodhita - jAgRta kare, appattiyaM vAle, paDiNIyaM- pratyanIkatA - pratikUlatA / - - bhAvArtha - sAdhu dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM jA kara aura vicAra kara avagraha kI yAcanA kare / avagraha kI AjJA mAMgate hue ukta sthAnoM ke svAmI yA adhiSThAtA se kahe ki he AyuSman gRhastha ! Apa hameM yahAM jitane samaya aura jitane kSetra meM Thaharane kI AjJA deMge, utane samaya aura utane kSetra meM hI hama ThahareMge tathA hamAre jitane bhI sAdharmika sAdhu AyeMge ve bhI ApakI AjJAnusAra utane kAla aura utane hI kSetra meM tthhreNge| usake bAda vihAra kara jAyeMge / For Personal & Private Use Only nikAle, suttaM - supta-soe aprItika- mana ko pIDA dene

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adhyayana 7 uddezaka 2 237 gRhastha kI AjJA prApta ho jAne para sAdhu usa sthAna meM zAkyAdi zramaNoM yA brAhmaNoM ke chatra yAvat carmachedanaka Adi paDe hue hoM unako bhItara se bAhara na nikAle aura na hI bAhara se bhItara rakhe tathA kisI soye hue zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ko jAgRta na kare aura unake sAtha kicinmAtra bhI aprItikara kArya-pratikUla vyavahAra na kare jisase unake mana ko pIDA phuNce| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI kisI bhI sthAna para Thaharate samaya isa bAta kA vizeSa lakSya rakhe ki usake kisI bhI vyavahAra se makAna ke mAlika athavA vahAM Ane jAne vAle vyaktiyoM ko kisI prakAra kA saMkleza na phuNce| . ____ uparyukta mUla pATha meM Aye hue 'se kiM puNa tattha uggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi' zabdoM kA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - 'vaha sAdhu vahA~ para avagraha ke anujJA pUrvaka avagraha ko grahaNa karane ke bAda phira kyA kare?' se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA aMbavaNaM uvAgacchittae je tattha Isare je tattha samahiTThAe se uggahaM aNujANAvijjA - kAmaM khalu jAva viharissAmo, se kiM puNa tatthoggahaMsi evoggahiyaMsi aha bhikkhU icchijjA aMbaM bhuttae vA se jaM puNa aMbaM jANijjA saaMDaM jAva sasaMtANagaM tahappagAraM aMbaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa| bhAvArtha - yadi koI sAdhu yA sAdhvI Amravana meM ThaharanA cAhe to usa bagIce ke mAlika .yA adhiSThAtA se avagraha kI AjJA mAMgate hue kahe ki - he AyuSman gRhastha! maiM yahAM ThaharanA cAhatA huuN| Apa jitane samaya ke liye jitane kSetra kI AjJA deMge utane samaya Thahara kara vihAra kara duuNgaa| AjJA prApta hone para sAdhu kisI kAraNa se Ama khAnA cAhe to jo Ama aNDoM se yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta ho to unheM aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa nahIM kre| * se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa aMbaM jANijjA appaMDaM jAva appasaMtANagaM atiricchachiNNaM avvochiNNaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa aMbaM jANijjA, appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM tiricchachiNNaM vocchiNNaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahijjaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA aMbabhittagaM vA aMbapesiyaM vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha oror................................................... aMbacoyagaM vA aMbasAlagaM vA aMbaDAlagaM vA bhuttae vA pAyae vA, se jaM puNa jANijjA aMbabhittagaM vA jAva aMbaDAlagaM vA saaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA aMbabhittagaM vA jAva appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM atiricchachiNNaM vA avocchiNNaM vA aphAsuyaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijA, aMbabhittagaM vA jAva appaMDaM jAva saMtANagaM tiricchichiNNaM vocchiNNaM phAsuyaM jAva pddigaahijaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - atiricchachiNNaM - tirachA chedana nahIM kiyA huA, avvochiNNaM - akhaMDita, aMbabhittagaM - arddha Ama, aMbasAlagaM - Amra kA rasa, aMbaDAlagaM - Amraphala ke sUkSma sUkSma khnndd| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki Amraphala aNDoM se rahita yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita hai kintu tirache chedana nahIM kiye hue haiM tathA jo akhaMDita haiM to unheM usako aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| ___ jo aNDoM se rahita yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita haiM, tirache kaTe hue haiM, khaMDa khaMDa kiye hue hai unheM prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa kara sakatA hai| yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI Amraphala kA arddha bhAga Ama kI pezI (phADa) Ama kI chAla, Ama kI girI athavA Ama kA rasa athavA Amra ke sUkSma sUkSma khaMDa khAnA yA pInA cAhe parantu ve aNDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta ho to unako aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa nahIM kre| sAdhu yA sAdhvI Amraphala ko athavA usake Adhe bhAga yAvat Ama ke Tukar3oM ko jo ki aMDAdi se rahita haiM kiMtu tirache chedana kiye hue nahIM haiM aura khaNDa khaNDa kiye hue nahIM hai to use aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki Ama kA AdhA bhAga yAvat Amraphala ke sUkSma khaMDa kiye hue haiM, aMDAdi se rahita haiM tirache chedana kiye hue hai khaNDa khaNDa kiye hue haiM tathA paripakva hone se acitta ho gaye haiM unheM prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 uddezaka 2 239 vivecana - pUre pake hue Ama meM guThalI evaM bITa meM jIva hote haiN| ina donoM bhAgoM ko pRthak kara dene para chilakA sahita pUrA Ama acitta hotA hai| isa prakAra acitta Ama ke vibhAgoM ke grahaNa karane kI vidhi kA prastuta sUtra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA ucchuvaNaM uvAgacchittae, je tattha Isare jAva uggahaMsi evogghiyNsi|| aha bhikkhU icchijjA ucchu bhuttae vA pAyae vA, se jaM ucchaM jANijjA saaMDaM jAva No paDigAhijjA, atiricchachiNNaM taheva tiricchachiNNe vi thev|| kaThina zabdArtha - ucchuvaNaM - ikSu vana meN| - bhAvArtha - yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI ikSu vana meM ThaharanA cAheM to usa vana ke svAmI yA adhiSThAtA se AjJA lekara tthhre| AjJA prApta hone para yadi vaha ikSu (gannA) khAnA cAhe to ikSu ke saMbaMdha meM pahale yaha jAne ki jo ikSu aMDoM se yukta yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta hai tirachA kaTA huA nahIM hai, usako grahaNa na kre| yadi ikSu aNDAdi se rahita aura tirachA chedana kiyA huA ho to usako prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara prApta hone para grahaNa kara sakatA hai| zeSa varNana Amra ke anusAra hI jAnanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa abhikaMkhijjA aMtarucchuyaM vA ucchurgar3iyaM vA ucchucoyagaM vA ucchusAlagaM vA ucchuDAlagaM vA bhuttae vA pAyae vaa|| se jaM puNa jANijjA aMtarucchayaM vA jAva DAlagaM vA saaMDaM jAva No pddigaahijjaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa jANijjA aMtarucchuyaM vA jAva DAlagaM vA appaMDaM vA jAva No paDiggAhijjA atiricchachiNNaM thev|| kaThina zabdArtha - aMtarucchuyaM - ikSu ke parva kA madhya bhaag| . bhAvArtha - yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI ikSu ke parva kA madhya bhAga, ikSugaMDikA, ikSu tvacAchAla, ikSu rasa aura ikSu ke sUkSma khaMDa Adi ko khAnA pInA cAhe to vaha aMDAdi yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta ho to unheM aprAsuka evaM aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| sAdhu sAdhvI yaha jAne ki Ikha ke parva kA madhya bhAga yAvat Ikha ke Tukar3e aNDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita hone para bhI tirache kATe hue na ho tathA ve khaMDa khaMDa bhI na kiye hue hoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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240 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .000000000000000000000000000000000.................... to sAdhu unheM aprAsuka aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| yadi vaha yaha jAna le ki ikSu aMDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita haiM tathA tirache kATe hue bhI haiM to unheM prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAna kara milane para grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM ikSu ko grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| A~valA Adi ke murabbe kI taraha ikSu ke Tukar3e ke bhI murabbe banAeM hue hoM to phira ve Tukar3e pUre acitta evaM pUrA bhAga khAne yogya ho jAne se unako grahaNa karane para chilake Adi ko phaiMkanA nahIM par3atA hai| isa prakAra ke ikSu ko sAdhu-sAdhvI grahaNa kara sakate haiN| ikSu ke vana (bagIce) meM ikSu saMbaMdhI aneka vastuoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| vahA~ para murabbe Adi bhI banAe jAte haiN| ikSu rasa to nikAlane ke kucha dera (15-20 miniTa) bAda acitta ho jAne se anya sacitta vastuoM ke saMghaTTe meM nahIM ho to grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA lhasuNavaNaM uvAgacchittae, taheva tiNNi vi AlAvagA, NavaraM lhsunnN|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA lhasuNaM vA lhasuNakaMdaM vA lhasuNacoyagaM vA lhasuNaNAlagaM vA bhuttae vA se jaM puNa jANijjA lhasuNaM vA jAva lhasuNabIyaM kA saaMDaM jAva No paDigAhijjA evaM atiricchachiNNe vi tiricchachiNNe jAva pddigaahijjaa||160|| kaThina zabdArtha - lhasuNavaNaM - lahasuna ke vana meM, lhasuNaNAlagaM - lahasuna kI nAla ko| bhAvArtha - sAdhu athavA sAdhvI yadi kisI kAraNa se lahasuna ke vana meM ThaharanA cAheM to pUrva kI bhAMti tInoM hI AlApaka samajha lene cAhiye, kevala itanA vizeSa hai ki yahAM para lahasuna kA adhikAra hai| sAdhu yA sAdhvI lahasuna ko, lahasuna ke kaMda, lahasuna kI chAla yAvat lahasuna bIja ko jo aMDAdi se yukta hai aura tirachA chedana kiyA huA nahIM hai to use grahaNa na kare yadi vaha aMDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita hai, tirachA chedana kiyA huA hai to use prAsuka evaM eSaNIya jAna kara milane para grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vivecana - nizItha sUtra uddezaka 15, 5, 12 evaM uddezaka 16, 4, 11 meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki yadi sAdhu sAdhvI sacitta Amra evaM sacitta ikSu grahaNa karatA hai to use cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 uddezaka 2 241 sorrores.rrrrrr.......................................... jahA~ vanaspati Adi vizeSa ho aura gamanAgamana karate samaya vanaspati kA saMghaTTA (sparza) hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI ho aise Amra Adi vanoM meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko nahIM ThaharanA caahiye| cUrNikAra ke matAnusAra to kisI rogAdi kAraNa vizeSa se auSadha ke kArya hetu vaidyAdi ke nirdeza para aise sthAnoM para utarane kA prasaMga Ave usa samaya kI yaha sthiti batalAI hai| lahasuna Adi ke gaMdha se bhI kaI roga Adi dUra hote haiM aisA Ayurveda kA kathana hai| isaliye aisI paristhiti vizeSa meM hI aise sthAnoM meM utarane kA kathana hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA AgaMtAresu vA ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, jAvoggahiyaMsi je tattha gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvaiputtANa vA icceyAiM AyayaNAI uvAikkamma, aha bhikkhU jANijjA, imAhiM sattahiM paDimAhiM uggahaM uggiNhittae, tattha khalu imA paDhamA paDimA - se AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, aNuvIi uggahaM jAijjA jAva viharissAmo paDhamA paDimA 1 / ahAvarA doccA paDimA - jassa NaM bhikkhassa evaM bhavai - ahaM ca khalu aNNesiM bhikkhUNaM aTThAe umgahaM uggihissAmi aNNesiM bhikkhUNaM uggahe uggahie uvallissAmi duccA paDimA 2 / ahAvarA taccA paDimA - jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai - ahaM ca khalu aNNesiM bhikkhUNaM aTThAe uggahaM No uggihissAmi aNNesiM ca uggahaM uggahie No uvallissAmi, taccA paDimA 3 / ahAvarA cautthA paDimA - jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai ahaM ca khalu aNNesiM bhikkhUNaM aTThAe uggahaM No uggihissAmi, aNNesiM ca uggahe uggahie uvallissAmi, cautthA paDimA 4 / ahAvarA paMcamA paDimA - jassa NaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavai ahaM ca khalu appaNo aTThAe uggahaM uggihissAmi No duNhaM, No tiNhaM, No cauNhaM, jo paMcaNhaM, paMcamA paDimA 5 / ahAvarA chaTThA paDimA - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jassa evaM bhavai jassa agahe uvalliGgajjA je tattha ahAsamaNNAgae ikkar3e vA jAva palAle vA tassa lAbhe saMvasijjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDuo vA Nesajjio vA For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha +0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. viharijjA, chaTThA paDimA 6 / ahAvarA sattamA paDimA - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAsaMthaDameva uggahaM jAijjA, taM jahA - puDhavisilaM vA kaTThasilaM vA ahAsaMthaDameva tassa lAbhe saMte saMvasijjA, tassa alAbhe ukkuDuo vA Nesajjio viharijjA, sattamA paDimA 7 / icceyAsiM sattaNhaM paDimANaM aNNayaraM jahA piNddesnnaae|| ____kaThina zabdArtha - uvallissAmi - Azraya lUMgA, nivAsa karUMgA, ahAsamaNNAgae - yathA samanvAgata-pahale se jaisA hai, vaisA hI, ahAsaMthaMDaM -. jaisA bichA huA ho| .. bhAvArtha - saMyamazIla sAdhu yA sAdhvI dharmazAlA Adi meM AjJA lene para gRhapati athavA gRhapati ke putroM se saMbaMdhita ye jo uparokta karma baMdha ke sthAna haiM unakA tyAga kara ina sAta pratimAoM ke dvArA avagraha kI yAcanA kare, ve pratimA isa prakAra haiM - -- 1. dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM kA vicAra kara vahAM kA svAmI jitane samaya ke lie jitane kSetra meM Thaharane kI AjJA degA utane samaya taka utane kSetra meM maiM tthhruuNgaa| yaha pahalI pratimA 2. maiM anya sAdhuoM ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA tathA unake dvArA yAcanA kiye gaye sthAna meM tthhruuNgaa| yaha dUsarI pratimA hai| 3. tIsarI pratimA meM koI sAdhu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM anya sAdhu ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA paraMtu dUsare bhikSuoM dvArA yAcanA kie gae avagraha sthAnoM meM maiM nahIM tthhruuNgaa| 4. isake pazcAt cauthI pratimA meM sAdhu abhigraha karatA hai ki maiM dUsare ke dvArA yAcanA kie gae avagraha sthAna meM ThaharUMgA parantu anya ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA nahIM kruuNgaa| yaha cauthI pratimA hai| ___5. pAMcavIM pratimA meM koI sAdhu yaha abhigraha dhAraNa karatA hai ki maiM apane lie hI avagraha kI yAcanA karUMgA kiMtu anya do, tIna, cAra aura pAMca Adi sAdhuoM ke lie avagraha kI yAcanA nahIM kruuNgaa| yaha pAMcavIM pratimA hai| 6. chaThI pratimA meM koI sAdhu isa prakAra kA abhigraha karatA hai ki maiM jisa sthAna kI yAcanA karUMgA yadi usa avagRhIta sthAna meM tRNa Adi kA saMstAraka mila jAyagA to use For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 uddezaka 2 grahaNa karUMgA anyathA utkuTuka Asana athavA niSadyA Asana dvArA rAtri vyatIta kruuNgaa| yaha chaThI pratimA hai| 7. sAtavIM pratimA meM koI sAdhu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM jisa sthAna kI yAcanA karUMgA usa sthAna meM pRthvI zilA, kASTha zilA tathA palAla ( parAla ) Adi bichA huA hogA to use grahaNa karUMgA anyathA utkuTuka Adi Asana ke dvArA rAtri vyatIta kruuNgaa| yaha sAtavIM pratimA hai| 1 ina pUrvokta sAta pratimAoM meM se kisI sAdhu ne yadi koI pratimA grahaNa kI huI hai to vaha anya sAdhuoM kI nindA nahIM kre| zeSa varNana piNDaiSaNA adhyayana meM varNita sAta piNDaiSaNA pratimAoM ke varNana ke anusAra jAnanA cAhiye / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM avagraha se saMbaMdhita sAta pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM prathama pratimA sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke lie hai| dUsarI pratimA kA adhikArI munigaccha meM rahane vAle sAmbhogika evaM utkRSTa saMyamaniSTha asAmbhogika sAdhuoM ke sAtha prema bhAva . rakhane vAlA hotA hai| tIsarI pratimA una sAdhuoM ke lie hai jo AcArya Adi ke pAsa raha kara adhyayana karanA cAhate haiN| cauthI pratimA unake lie hai jo gaccha meM rahate hue jinakalpI banane kA abhyAsa kara rahe haiN| pA~cavIM, chaThI aura sAtavIM pratimA kevala jinakalpI muni se sambaddha hai| ye bheda vRttikAra ne kiye haiN| mUla pATha meM kisI kalpa ke muni kA saMketa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ to itanA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki muni ina sAta pratimAoM ko grahaNa karate haiM, cAheM ve jina kalpa paryAya meM hoM yA sthavira kalpa paryAya meM hoM / sAmAnya rUpa se pratyeka sAdhu apanI zakti ke anusAra abhigraha grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne yaha ullekha kiyA hai ki sthAna saMbaMdhI samasta doSoM kA tyAga karake sAdhu ko avagraha kI yAcanA karanI caahiye| - 243 suyaM me Ausa teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM paMcavihe uggahe paNNatte taMjahA - deviMda uggahe 1 rAya uggahe 2 gAhAvai uggahe 3 sAMgAriya uggahe 4 sAhammiya uggahe 5 / - evaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM // 162 // / / sattamaM ajjhayaNaM uggaha paDimA samattA // For Personal & Private Use Only

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244 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ___bhAvArtha - he AyuSman ziSya ! maiMne una bhagavantoM ke mukhAravinda se isa prakAra sunA hai ki - isa jina pravacana meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne pAMca prakAra kA avagraha kahA hai| yathA - 1. devendra avagraha 2. rAja avagraha 3. gRhapati avagraha 4. sAgArika avagraha aura 5. sAdharmika avgrh| isa prakAra yaha sAdhu sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai| - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke avagraha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| avagraha kA artha hai - svaamitv| usake pAMca bheda batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - 1. devendrAvagraha-zakrendra aura IzAnendra, ina donoM kA svAmIpana anukrama se dakSiNa lokArddha aura uttara lokArddha meM hai| isaliye unakI AjJA lenA-devendrAvagraha' kahalAtA hai| 2. rAjAvagraha-bharatAdi kSetroM ke chaha khaNDoM para cakravartI kA avagraha hotA hai| 3. gAthApati (gRhapati) kA avagraha jaise mANDalika rAjA kA apane adhIna deza para avagraha hotA hai| 4. sAgArika avagraha-jaise gRhastha kA apane ghara para avagraha hotA hai| 5. sAdharmika avagraha-samAna dharma vAle sAdhu, paraspara sAdharmika kahalAte haiM, unakA pAMca kosa taka kSetra meM sAdharmikAvagraha hotA hai| arthAt zeSa-kAla meM eka mAsa aura cAturmAsa meM cAra mahIne taka sAdharmikAvagraha hotA hai| DhAI kosa dakSiNa kI ora, r3hAI kosa uttara kI ora, isa prakAra pAMca kosa aura r3hAI kosa pUrva kI ora tathA r3hAI kosa pazcima kI ora, isa prakAra pAMca kosa kA avagraha hotA hai| ___isa avagraha adhyayana meM to yAcanA sambandhI vidhi batAI hai| dUsare zayyA adhyayana meM yogya-ayogya zayyA sambandhI vidhi batAI hai| ||saatveN adhyayana kA dUsarA uddezaka smaapt|| OM avagraha pratimA nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana samApta / / prathama cUlA smaapt|| * * * * For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptasaptikA nAmaka dvitIya cUlA sthAnA saptikA nAmaka AThavAM adhyayanA AcArAMga sUtra kA dvitIya zrutaskaMdha cAra cUlAoM meM vibhakta hai| pahalI cUlA aura dUsarI cUlA meM sAta-sAta adhyayana haiN| tIsarI aura cauthI cUlA meM eka eka adhyayana hai| prathama cUlA ke sAtoM adhyayana vibhinna uddezakoM meM vibhakta haiM jabaki dvitIya cUlA ke sAtoM adhyayana meM uddezaka nahIM haiN| prathama cUlA ke aMtima sAtaveM adhyayana meM avagrahoM se yAcanA kie gaye sthAna meM sAdhu ko kisa taraha se kAyotsarga Adi kriyAeM karanI cAhiye isakA varNana dvitIya cUlA meM kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya cUlA ke sAtoM adhyayanoM kA saMbaMdha avagraha ke dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye, sthAnoM meM sAdhanA karane kI vidhi se hai isaliye isakA nAma 'saptasaptikA cUlA' rakhA gayA hai| isake prathama adhyayana meM sAdhu ko upAzraya meM kAyotsarga Adi kisa prakAra karanA cAhiye, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - se bhikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA ThANaM ThAittae, se aNupavisijjA gAmaM vA, NagaraM vA, saNNivesaM vA jAva rAyahANiM vA se jaM puNa ThANaM jANijjAsaaMDaM jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaM taM tahappagAraM ThANaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte No paDigAhijjA evaM sijjA gameNa NeyavvaM jAva udayapasUyAI tti|| . kaThina zabdArtha - ThAittae - sthita honaa| - bhAvArtha - kisI grAma, nagara, sanniveza yAvat rAjadhAnI meM Thaharane ke icchuka sAdhu sAdhvI pahale grAmAdi meM jAkara usa sthAna ko jAne arthAt sthAna kA anveSaNa kare jo sthAna aMDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta ho use milane para bhI aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara grahaNa na kre| isI prakAra anya sUtra bhI zayyA adhyayana ke samAna jAna lenA cAhiye yAvat udaka prasUta kandAdi arthAt jisa sthAna meM kanda mUla Adi vanaspati vidyamAna ho use bhI grahaNa na kre| . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM zayyaiSaNA adhyayana kI taraha sthAna saMbaMdhI gaveSaNA meM viveka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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246 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha wrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr... icceyAiM AyayaNAI uvAikkamma aha bhikkhU icchijjA cauhiM paDimAhiM ThANaM ThAittae, tatthimA paDhamA paDimA - acittaM khalu uvasajjijjA avalaMbijjA kAeNa vipparikammAi saviyAraM ThANaM tthaaissaami| paDhamA pddimaa| ahAvarA duccA paDimA - acittaM khalu uvasajjijjA avalaMbijjA kAeNa vipparikammAi No saviyAraM ThANaM tthaaissaami| duccA pddimaa| ahAvarA taccA paDimA - acittaM khalu uvasajjijjA avalaMbijjA No kAeNa vipparikammAi No saviyAraM ThANaM ThAissAmi tti taccA pddimaa| ahAvarA cautthA paDimA - acittaM khalu uvasajjijjA No avalaMbijjA kAraNa No vipparikammAi No saviyAraM ThANaM ThAissAmi tti vosaTThakAe vosaTTha-kesamaMsulomaNahe saMNiruddhaM vA ThANaM ThAissAmi tti| cautthA pddimaa| ___ icceyAsiM cauNhaM paDimANaM jAva paggahiyatarAyaM viharijjA, No kiMci vi vaijjA / eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jAva jaijjAsi tti bemi||163|| ||tthaannsttikkyN smttN||||atttthmN ajjhayaNaM smttN|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvasajjijjA - Azraya lUMgA, avalaMbijA - sahArA lUMgA, vipparikammAi- saMkocana prasAraNa karUMgA, vosaTTha-kesa-maMsu-lomaNahe - keza, dADhI, mUMcha, roma, nakha ke mamatva ko tyAga kara, saMNiruddhaM-samyak rUpa se nirodha karake, paggahiyatarAyaMkisI eka pratimA ko grahaNa krke| ___bhAvArtha - ina pUrvokta karmopadAna rUpa doSa sthAnoM ko chor3a kara sAdhu sAdhvI Age kahI jAne vAlI cAra pratimAoM ke anusAra kisI sthAna meM Thaharane kI icchA kare arthAt kAyotsargAdi kriyA kare 1. pahalI pratimA meM sAdhu pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM acitta sthAna meM rahUMgA, acitta bhIta Adi kA sahArA lUMgA, hAtha paira Adi kA saMkucana prasAraNa karUMgA aura pairoM se maryAdita bhUmi meM pairoM se saMkramaNa (vicaraNa) Adi kruuNgaa| yaha pahalI pratimA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 8 2. dUsarI pratimA meM sAdhu abhigraha karatA hai ki maiM acitta sthAna meM Azraya lUMgA, acitta bhIMta Adi kA sahArA lUMgA, hAtha paira Adi kA saMkucana prasAraNa karUMgA kintu maryAdita bhUmi meM pairoM se thoDA sA bhI vicaraNa nahIM karUMgA 3. tIsarI pratimA meM sAdhu abhigraha karatA hai ki maiM acitta sthAna meM rahUMgA, acitta bhIMta Adi kA sahArA lUMgA paraMtu hAtha paira Adi kA saMkucana prasAraNa nahIM karUMgA aura maryAdita bhUmi meM pairoM se thoDA sA bhI bhramaNa nahIM karUMgA / 4. cauthI pratimA meM sAdhu pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM acitta sthAna meM ThaharUMgA paraMtu bhIMta Adi kA sahArA nahIM lUMgA, hAtha paira Adi kA saMcAlana aura pairoM se bhramaNa nahIM karUMgA / kucha kAla ke liye kAyA ke mamatva bhAva ko chor3a kara keza, dADhI, mUMcha, roma, nakha ke mamatva bhAva kA tyAga kara samyak prakAra se kAyA kA nirodha karake acitta sthAna meM ThaharUMgA arthAt yadi koI kezAdi kA utpATana karegA to bhI dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hoUMgA / yaha cauthI pratimA kA svarUpa hai| 247 ina pUrvokta cAra pratimAoM meM se kisI eka pratimA ko grahaNa kara vicare kintu anya kisI muni kI (jisane pratimA grahaNa nahIM kI) nindA na kare usake viSaya meM kucha na kahe / nizcaya hI yaha sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA sampUrNa AcAra hai yAvat isakA pAlana karane kA yatna kre| aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM kAyotsarga kI vidhi evaM kAyotsarga karane vAle sAdhaka kI cAra pratimAeM batAI gayI haiM / / / prathama sthAna saptikA samApta // * sthAna saptikA nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana samApta // dvitIya cUlA samApta // - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya saptikA niSIdhikA nAmaka navavAM adhyayana AThaveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA varNana karane ke bAda sUtrakAra ne isa navaveM adhyayana meM svAdhyAya viSayaka varNana kiyA hai| svAdhyAya bhUmi kaisI ho ? aura sAdhaka ko kisa taraha svAdhyAya meM saMlagna rahanA cAhiye ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa dete hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA NisIhiyaM phAsUyaM gamaNAe, se jaM puNa NisIhiyaM jANijjA - saaMDaM sapANaM jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaM tahappagAraM NisIhiyaM aphAsuyaM aNesaNijjaM lAbhe saMte No ceissAmi // se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA abhikaMkhijjA NisIhiyaM gamaNAe, se jaM puNa NisIhiyaM jANijjA appaMDaM appapANaM appabIyaM jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaM tahappagAraM NisIhiyaM phAsUyaM esaNijjaM lAbhe saMte ceissAmi, evaM sijjAgameNaM NeyavvaM jAva udayappasUyAI // je tattha duvaggA tivaggA cauvaggA paMcavaggA vA abhisaMdhAriti NisIhiyaM gamaNAe te No aNNamaNNassa kAyaM AliMgijja vA viliMgijja vA cuMbijja vA daMtehiM vA hehiM vA acchiMdijja vA vucchiMdijja vA / eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvadvehiM sahie samasayA jajjA seyamiNaM maNNijAsi tti bemi // 164 // / / NisIhiyA sattikkayaM samattaM // kaThina zabdArtha - abhisaMdhAriti sanmukha hote hoM, duvaggA dvi varga-do sAdhu, AliMgijja - AliMgana kare, viliMgijja vizeSa rUpa se AliMgana kare, cuMbijja - cumbana kre| bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu yA sAdhvI prAsuka - nirdoSa svAdhyAya bhUmi meM jAne kI icchA rakhate hoM ve svAdhyAya bhUmi ke bAre meM jaane| jo svAdhyAya bhUmi aNDe yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta haiM use aprAsuka aura aneSaNIya jAna kara gRhastha se kahe ki maiM isa prakAra kI bhUmi meM nahIM ThaharUMgA arthAt maiM isakA upayoga nahIM kruuNgaa| jo svAdhyAya bhUmi aMDe prANI, bIja yAvat makaDI ke jAloM Adi se rahita haiM use prAsuka aura eSaNIya jAna kara kahe ki maiM - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 9 249 yahAM para tthhruuNgaa| zeSa varNana dUsare zayyA adhyayana ke anusAra jAnanA cAhiye yAvat jahAM para udakaprasUta-pAnI se utpanna vanaspati kandAdi ho vahAM para na tthhre| vAstava meM niSIdhikA (svAdhyAya bhUmi) kI anveSaNA tabhI kI jAtI hai, jaba AvAsa sthAna saMkIrNa choTA, kharAba yA svAdhyAya-dhyAna ke yogya na ho| usa svAdhyAya bhUmi meM gae hue do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca sAdhu paraspara zarIra kA AliMgana na kareM, vizeSa rUpa se AliMgana na kareM, mukha cumbana na kareM, dAMtoM se yA nakhoM se zarIra kA chedana bhI na kareM aura jisase vizeSa mohAnala-moha rUpI agni pradIpta ho isa prakAra kI pArasparika kuceSTA na kreN| jisa prakAra sAdhu ke liye kahA hai vaise sAdhvI, sAdhvI ke paraspara ina kuceSTAoM kA niSedha samajha lenA caahie| yahI sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA samagra AcAra hai| jo sarva arthoM se sahita hai, pAMca samitiyoM se yukta hai isameM sadA saMyama pAlana karane meM yatnazIla ho tathA isa AcAra kA pAlana karanA zreya hai-kalyANa rUpa hai isa prakAra maane| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana - zobhana rIti se maryAdA pUrvaka asvAdhyAya kAla kA parihAra karate hue zAstra kA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya ke pAMca bheda haiM - - 1. vAcanA - ziSya ko sUtra artha kA par3hAnA vAcanA hai| 2. pRcchanA - vAcanA grahaNa karake saMzaya hone para punaH pUchanA pRcchanA hai| yA pahale sIkhe hue sUtrAdi jJAna meM zaMkA hone para prazna karanA pRcchanA hai| 3. parivarttanA - par3he hue bhUla na jAya isaliye unheM pheranA parivartanA hai| .. 4. anuprekSA - sIkhe hue sUtra ke artha kA vismaraNa na ho jAya isaliye usakA bAra bAra manana karanA anuprekSA hai| 5. dharmakathA - uparokta cAroM prakAra se zAstra kA abhyAsa karane para bhavya jIvoM ko zAstroM kA vyAkhyAna sunAnA dharmakathA hai| ... sAdhaka ko apane yogoM ko anya pravRttiyoM se haTA kara Atma-sAdhanA kI ora lagAnA cAhiye aura isake lie use sarvathA nirdoSa prAsuka evaM zAnta-ekAnta sthAna meM svAdhyAya karanI caahiye| ||dvitiiy saptikA smaapt|| . OM niSAdhikA nAmaka navavA adhyayana samApta OM For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya saptikA uccAra prAvaNa nAmaka dazavAM adhyayanA navaveM adhyayana meM svAdhyAya kA varNana karane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra uccAra prasravaNa nAmaka isa dasaveM adhyayana meM mala mUtra ke tyAga kI vidhi kA varNana karate hue pharamAte haiM - ___ se bhikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA uccAra pAsavaNa kiriyAe ubbAhijjamANe sayassa pAyapuMchaNassa asaIe tao pacchA sAhammiyaM jaaijjaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDillaM jANijjA-saaMDaM sapANaM jAva makkaDA saMtANayaM tahappagAraMsi thaMDillaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhaNI vA jaM puNa thaMDillaM jANijjA appapANaM jAva saMtANayaM tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - ubbAhijjamANe - bAdhA hone para, sayassa - apane, pAyapuMchaNassapAdapuJchanaka ke, thaMDillaMsi - sthaMDila bhUmi meN| ___ bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI uccAra (mala) prasravaNa (mUtra) kI bAdhA hone para paraThane vAle pAtra meM usase nivRtta hokara mala mUtrAdi ko sthaMDila bhUmi meM paraTha de| yadi apanA pAtra nahIM ho to anya sAdharmI sAdhu se pAtra kI yAcanA karake usameM apanI bAdhA kA nivAraNa karake paraTha de| vaha sAdhu yA sAdhvI sthaMDila bhUmi ke saMbaMdha meM yaha jAne ki vaha bhUmi aMDoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta hai to vahAM malamUtra kA vyutsarga-tyAga nahIM kre| jo sthaMDila bhUmi dvIndriyAdi jIvoM yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se rahita hai to usa bhUmi para malamUtra kA visarjana kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM uccAra-prasravaNa kA tyAga karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| sAdhu sAdhvI ko kabhI bhI mala mUtra kA nirodha nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki inake nirodha se zarIra meM aneka prakAra kI vyAdhiyA~ aura bhayaMkara roga utpanna ho sakate haiM jinake kAraNa AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM rukAvaTa par3a sakatI hai ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ke liye yaha Adeza hai ki mala mUtra kI bAdhA hone para usakA nivAraNa kara prAsuka aura nirdoSa bhUmi meM yatanA pUrvaka use paraTha de| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 10 251 uparokta Agama pATha se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko mala mUtra kA tyAga karane ke liye eka alaga pAtra rakhanA cAhiye jise mAtraka kahate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA assiM (assaM) paDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuddissa vA assaM paDiyAe bahave sAhammiyA samuhissa assaM paDiyAe egaM sAhammiNiM samuddissa assaM paDiyAe bahave sAhammiNIo samuddissa assaM paDiyAe bahave samaNa mAhaNa atihi kivaNa vaNImage pagaNiya pagaNiya samuhissa pANAiM bhUyAiM jIvAiM sattAI uddesiyaM ceei, tahappagAraM thaMDillaM purisaMtarakaDaM jAva bahiyA NIhaDaM vA aNIhaDaM vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccAraM pAsavaNaM vosirijjaa| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAne ki yadi kisI gRhastha ne eka sAdhu yA bahuta se sAdhuoM kA uddezya rakha kara sthaMDila banAyA ho athavA eka sAdhvI yA bahuta sI sAdhviyoM kA uddezya rakha kara sthaMDila banAyA ho athavA bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa, bhikhArI .evaM garIboM ko gina gina kara unake lie prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kI hiMsA karake sthaMDila bhUmi ko taiyAra kiyA ho to isa prakAra kA sthaMDila puruSAntarakRta ho yA apuruSAntarakRta ho, kisI anya ke dvArA bhogA gayA ho arthAt kAma meM le liyA gayA ho yA na bhogA gayA ho, yA anya tathAprakAra ke doSa yukta sthaNDila meM sAdhu sAdhvI mala mUtra kA tyAga na kre| - se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA bahave samaNa mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImaga samuhissa pANAiM bhUyAiM jIvAiM sattAI jAva uddesiyaM ceei, tahappagAraM thaMDilaM apurisaMtarakaDaM jAva bahiyA aNIhaDaM aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjA, aha puNa evaM jANijjA purisaMtarakaDaM jAva bahiyA NIhaDaM aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaMDila ko jAne jo kisI gRhastha ne zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi kRpaNa yA bhikhArI Adi kA uddezya rakha kara prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA AraMbha For Personal & Private Use Only

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252 __ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha karake auddezika doSa yukta banAyA hai to isa prakAra kA sthaMDila jaba taka apuruSAntarakRta hai arthAt kisI ke bhogane meM nahIM AyA hai taba taka isa prakAra kI sthaMDila bhUmi meM yA anya usa prakAra ke doSoM se yukta sthaMDila meM mala mUtra kA tyAga na kre| yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI yaha jAna le ki yaha sthaMDila puruSAntarakRta hai yAvat anya logoM ke dvArA bhogA huA hai to isa prakAra ke sthaMDila meM sAdhu sAdhvI mala mUtra kA tyAga kara sakate haiN| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA assaM (assiM) paDiyAe kayaM vA kAriyaM vA pAmicciyaM vA chaNNaM vA ghaTuM vA maTuM vA littaM vA samaTuM vA saMpadhUmiyaM vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa| __ kaThina zabdArtha - kayaM - kiyA, kAriyaM - karAyA, pAmicciyaM - udhAra liyA ho, saMpadhUmiyaM - agarabattI Adi dhUpa se suvAsita kiyA ho| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI isa prakAra jAne ki kisI gRhastha ne sAdhu ke liye sthaMDila banAyA hai yA banavAyA hai athavA udhAra liyA hai usa para chata DAlI hai, saMvArA hai, vizeSa rUpa se saMvArA hai, lIpA potA hai, samatala kiyA hai yA durgandha dUra karane ke liye dhUpa se suvAsita kiyA hai isa taraha kA anya koI sadoSa sthaMDila ho to tathA prakAra ke sthaMDila meM sAdhu sAdhvI mala mUtra ko na prtthe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, iha khalu gAhAvaI vA gAhAvaiputtA vA kaMdANi vA mUlANi vA jAva hariyANi vA aMtAo vA bAhiM NIharaMti bahiyAo vA aMto sAharaMti aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAharaMti - rakhate haiN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaMDila ko jAne ki gRhapati yA gRhapati ke putra sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie kaMda, mUla yAvat harI vanaspati ko aMdara se bAhara nikAlate haiM athavA bAhara se aMdara rakhate haiM athavA anya koI isI prakAra kA sadoSa sthaMDila hai to tathA prakAra ke sthaMDila meM sAdhu sAdhvI mala mUtra kA tyAga na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 10 253 se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, khaMdhaMsi vA pIDhaMsi vA maMcaMsi vA mAlaMsi vA amusi vA pAsAyaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI isa prakAra jAne ki jo sthaMDila bhUmi stambha para hai, pITha para hai, maMca para hai, mAle para hai, aTArI aura prAsAda para hai, athavA isI prakAra ke kisI anya viSama sthAna para hai to tathAprakAra kI sthaMDila bhUmi meM sAdhu sAdhvI mala mUtra kA tyAga na kre|| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe sasarakkhAe puDhavIe maTTiyAmakkaDAe cittamaMtAe silAe cittamaMtAe leluyAe kolAvAsaMsi vA dAruyaMsi vA jIvapaiTThiyaMsi vA jAva makkaDAsaMtANayaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa||165|| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI sacitta pRthvI para, snigdha (gIlI) pRthvI para, sacitta raja se yukta pRthvI para, sacitta miTTI se banAI gaI jagaha para, sacitta zilA para, sacitta patthara ke Tukar3oM para, ghuna lage hue kASTha para athavA dImaka Adi beindriyAdi jIvoM se yukta kASTha para yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta bhUmi para mala mUtra kA tyAga na kre| ___ vivecana - prastuta mUla pATha se spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko sacitta, jIvajantu evaM hariyAlI se yukta tathA sadoSa bhUmi para mala mUtra kA visarjana nahIM karanA caahiye| use sadA acitta jIva jantu Adi se rahita nirdoSa evaM prAsuka bhUmi para hI mala mUtra kA tyAga karanA caahiye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, iha khalu gAhAvaI vA gAhAvaiputtA vA kaMdANi vA jAva bIyANi vA parisADiMsu vA parisADiMti vA parisADissaMti vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - parisADiMsu - phailA rakhe haiM, parisADiMti - phailAte haiM, prisaaddissNtiphailaayeNge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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254 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ..............................+0000000000000000000000000. bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI sthaNDila ke saMbaMdha meM yaha jAne ki jisa sthAna para gRhastha yA gRhastha putroM ne kaMdamUla yAvat bIja Adi ko sUkhAne Adi ke liye phailA rakhe haiM, phailA rahe haiM yA phailAyeMge to aise sthAna para athavA isI prakAra ke anya sadoSa sthAnoM para sAdhu sAdhvI mala mUtra Adi kA tyAga na kre| se bhikkhu vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, iha khalu gAhAvaI vA gAhAvaiputtA vA sAlINi vA vIhiNI vA muggANi vA mAsANi vA tilANi vA kulatthANi vA javANi vA javajavANi vA pairisu vA pairiti vA pairissaMti vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - sAlINi - zAlI (cAvala), vIhiNI - brIhi-gehU~ Adi dhAnya vizeSa, muggANi - mUMga, mAsANi - ur3ada, kulatthANi - kulattha, javANi - jau, . javajavANi - javAra, pairisu - boye hue haiM, pairiti - bo rahe haiM, pairissaMti - boeNge| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI sthaMDila ke viSaya meM yaha jAne ki jahAM para gRhastha yA gRhastha putroM ne zAlI, brIhi, mUMga, ur3ada, tila, kulattha, jau aura javAra Adi boe haiM, bo rahe haiM yA boeMge aise sthAna para yA isI prakAra ke anya sadoSa sthaMDila meM mala mUtra Adi kA tyAga na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA AmoyANi vA ghasANi vA bhiluyANi vA vijjalayANi vA khANuyANi vA kaDayANi vA pagaDANi vA darINi vA paduggANi vA samANi vA visamANi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - AmoyANi - kacare ke puMja, ghasANi - polI bhUmi, phaTI huI bhUmi, bhiluyANi - darAra yukta bhUmi, vijalayANi - kIcaDa vAlI jagaha, khANuyANi - kaTe hue dhAnya ke DhUMTha, kaDayANi - IkSu Adi kATa lene para unake bace hue DhUMTha, pagaDANibaDe baDe gahare khar3e, darINi - guphAeM, paduggANi - kile kI dIvAra, visamANi - vissm| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 10 255 bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI sthaMDila bhUmi ke viSaya meM yaha jAne ki jahAM para kUr3e karkaTa ke Dhera hoM, bhUmi phaTI huI yA polI hoM, bhUmi para darAreM par3I huI hoM, kIcaDa ho, ikSu Adi kATa lene para unake bace hue DhUMTha, staMbha yA kaTe hue makkI, javAra Adi dhAnya ke DhUMTha ho, kile kI dIvAra yA prAkAra Adi hoM, isa prakAra ke viSama sthAna hoM to aise sthAnoM para athavA isI prakAra ke anya sadoSa sthAnoM para mala mUtra kA visarjana na kre| . vivecana - aise viSama sthAnoM meM mala mUtrAdi kA visarjana karane se saMyama kI hAni aura Atma-virAdhanA saMbhava hai| ata: AgamakAra ne aise sthAnoM para paraThane kA niSedha kiyA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA mANusaraMdhaNANi vA, mahisakaraNANi vA, vasahakaraNANi vA, assaikaraNANi vA, kukkuDakaraNANi vA, makkaDakaraNANi vA lAvayakaraNANi vA vaTTayakaraNANi vA, ttittirakaraNANi vA, kavoyakaraNANi vA, kaviMjalakaraNANi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - mANusaraMdhaNANi - bhojana pakAne ke. cUlhe Adi, mahisakaraNANimahiSakaraNa-bhaiMsa Adi ke Azraya sthAna, assakaraNANi - azvakaraNa-azvoM kA Azraya sthAna athavA azva zikSA dene kA sthaan| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaMDila ke saMbaMdha meM jAne ki jahAM manuSyoM ke bhojana pakAne ke cUlhe Adi sAmAna rakhe hoM tathA bhaiMsa, baila, ghor3a, murgA yA kuttA, lAvakapakSI, bataka, tItara, kabUtara, kapiMjala (pakSI vizeSa) Adi ke Azraya sthAna hoM athavA inako zikSita karane ke sthAna hoM aise athavA isI prakAra ke anya sthaMDila bhUmi meM mala mUtra Adi kA tyAga na kre| ____ vivecana - aise sthAnoM para loka virodha tathA pravacana vighAta ke bhaya se sAdhu sAdhvI ko mala mUtra Adi kA tyAga nahIM karanA caahiye| . se bhikkha vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, vehANasaTANesa vA, giddhapiTThaTThANesu vA, tarupaDaNaTThANesu vA, merupaDaNaTThANesu vA, visabhakkhaNaTThANesu vA, agaNipaDaNaTThANesu vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha kaThina zabdArtha - vehANasaTThANesu - manuSyoM ko phAMsI Adi para laTakAne ke sthAnoM meM, giddhapiTThANe - jahAM para marane kI icchA se giddha Adi pakSiyoM ke sthAna para zarIra ko rakta Adi se saMsRSTa karake leTa jAte hoM aise sthAnoM para, tarupaDaNaTThANesu - taruprapatana sthAna-vRkSa se girakara marate hoM aise sthAnoM para, merupaDaNaTThANesu parvata se girane ke sthAnoM meM, visabhakkhaNaTThANesu - jahAM viSa bhakSaNa kara Atma hatyA karate hoM aise sthAnoM para, agaNipaDaNaTThANesu - agni meM gira kara marate hoM aise sthAnoM meM / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaMDila ko jAne jahAM phAMsI para laTakAne ke sthAna hoM, gRddha Adi ke sAmane par3a kara marane ke sthAna hoM athavA hAthI aura U~Ta Adi ke mare hue kalevara hoM unameM ghusakara tathA zarIra para lAla raGga lagAnA jise dekhakara giddha Adi pakSI noMca noMca kara khA jAya isa prakAra ke maraNa sthAna hoM, vRkSa se gira kara marane ke sthAna hoM, parvata se gira kara marane ke sthAna hoM, viSabhakSaNa karane ke sthAna hoM yA Aga meM gira kara marane ke sthAna hoM, aise aura anya isI prakAra ke Atma hatyA karane ke yA mRtyudaMDa dene ke sthAna hoM, vahAM mala mUtra kA tyAga na kare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, ArAmANi vA, ujjANANi vA, vaNANi vA, vaNasaMDANi vA, devakulANi vA, sabhANi vA, pavANi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjA // 256 kaThina zabdArtha - ArAmANi vyaktigata bagIcA, ujjANANi - sArvajanika bagIcA, devakulANi - mandira, pavANi - pyAU / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaMDila sthAna (bhUmi) ko jAne jahAM upavana, udyAna, vana, vanakhaNDa, devakula, sabhA yA pyAU ho athavA isI prakAra ke anya pavitra yA ramaNIya sthAna ho vahAM malamUtra kA visarjana na kare / - sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM : jANijjA aTTAlayANi vA cariyANi kA, dArANi vA, mopurANi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavarNa vosirijA // kaThina zabdArtha - cariyANi - caryA - prAkAra ke aMdara ATha hAtha cauDI jagaha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 10 257 bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaMDila bhUmi ko jAne jahAM koTa kI aTArI, caryA, dvAra, gopura-nagara ke mukhya dvAra hoM aise tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthaMDila bhUmi meM mala mUtra ko na prtthe| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, tiyANi vA, caukkANi vA, caccarANi vA, caumuhANi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa| kaThina zabdArtha - tiyANi - tirAhe, caumuhANi - cturmukh| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi kisI aise sthaMDila bhUmi ke viSaya meM jAne jahAM tirAhe-tIna mArga milate hoM, caurAhe-jahAM cAra mArga milate hoM, cauka ho, caturmukha sthAna hoM aise tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM mala mUtra kA visarjana na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, iMgAlaDAhesu vA, khAraDAhesu vA, maDayaDAhesu vA, maDayathUbhiyAsu vA, maDayaceiesu vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - iMgAlaDAhesu - jahAM lakaDiyAM jalAkara koyale banAye jAte hoM, khAraDAhesu - kSAra, rAkha Adi ke sthAna hoM, maDayaDAhesu - mRtaka jalAne ke sthAna hoM, maDayathUbhiyAsu - mRtaka stUpa hoM, maDayaceiesu - mRtaka caity| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila bhUmi ko jAne jahAM lakar3iyA~ jalA kara koyale banAye jAte hoM, kSAra yA rAkha banAye jAte hoM, mRtaka jalAe jAte hoM, mRtaka stUpa hoM. yA mRtaka caitya hoM aise yA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM para mala mUtra kA tyAMga na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, NaIyAyayaNesu vA, paMkAyayaNesu vA, oghAyayaNesu vA, seyaNavahaMsi vA aNNayarasi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - paIyAyayaNesa - nadyAyatanaM-nadiyoM ke sthAna-tIrthasthAnoM meM, paMkAyayaNesu - paMkAyatana-nadI ke pAsa kIcar3a kA sthAna, oghAyayaNesu - opAyatanajalapravAha yA tAlAba ke jala meM praveza ke sthAna meM, seyaNavahasi - secanapatha-jalasiMcAI kA mArga-nahara yA nAlI meN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila ko jAne jahAM nadI ke taTa para bane tIrtha sthAna hoM, paMka (kIcar3a ) bahula sthAna hoM, jalapravAha vAle pavitra sthAna hoM, jala siMcana ke mArga hoM, aise tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthaNDila bhUmi hoM vahAM mala mUtra kA visarjana na kare / 258 vivecana - aise sthAnoM para mala mUtra ke tyAga se apkAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai tathA loka dRSTi meM pavitra mAne jAne vAle sthAnoM meM mala mUtra ke visarjana se ghRNA yA pravacana kI nindA hotI hai ataH aise sthaMDila meM sAdhu sAdhvI mala mUtra kA tyAga na kareM / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, NaviyAsu vA, maTTiyakhANiyAsu vA NaviyAsu goppalihiyAsu vA, gavANIsu vA, khANI vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjA // kaThina zabdArtha - NaviyAsu navIna meM, maTTiyakhANiyAsu miTTI kI khAnoM meM, goppalihiyAsu - gAyoM ke carane ke sthAnoM meM, gavANIsu sAmAnya gAyoM ke carane ke sthAnoM meM, khANIsu - khAnoM meN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI aise sthaMDila ko jAne jahAM miTTI kI naI khAne hoM, naI gocara bhUmi hoM, sAmAnya gAyoM ke carane ke sthAna hoM, khAne hoM, aise tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthaMDila bhUmi meM mala mUtra kA tyAga na kare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, DAgavacchaMsi vA, sAgavaccaMsi vA, mUlagavaccaMsi vA, hatthaMkaravacvaMsi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjA // - - kaThina zabdArtha - DAgavaccasi DAla pradhAna zAka ke khetoM meM, jina zAkoM meM DAliyA~ pradhAna ho aise khetoM meM, sAgavacvaMsi - patra pradhAna zAka ke khetoM meM, mUlagavacca'si - mUlI Adi ke khetoM meM, hatthaMkaravacca'si - hastaMkara vanaspati ke khetoM meM / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaNDila bhUmi ko jAne jahAM DAlapradhAna zAka ke kheta haiM, patrapradhAna zAka ke kheta haiM, mUlI gAjara Adi ke kheta haiM, hastaMkara vanaspati vizeSa ke kheta haiM, aise tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthaMDila bhUmi meM mala mUtra kA tyAga na kreN| For Personal & Private Use Only -

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259 adhyayana 10 .......00000000000000000000........................... se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA se jaM puNa thaMDilaM jANijjA, asaNavaNaMsi vA, saNavaNaMsi vA, dhAyaivaNaMsi vA, keyaivaNaMsi vA, aMbavaNaMsi vA, asogavaNaMsi vA, NAgavaNaMsi vA, puNNAgavaNaMsi vA, cuNNagavaNaMsi vA, aNNayaresu vA tahappagAresu vA pattoveesu vA, puSphoveesu vA, phaloveesu vA, bIoveesuvA, harioveesu vA No uccArapAsavaNaM vosirijjaa||166|| kaThina zabdArtha - asaNavarNasi - azana yAnI bIjaka vRkSa ke vana meM, saNavarNasi - saNa ke vana meM, dhAyaivaNaMsi - dhAtakI vRkSa ke vana meM, keyaivaNaMsi - ketakI ke vana meM, puNNAgavaNaMsi - punnAga vRkSoM ke vana meM, cuNNagavaNaMsi - cunnaka (cullaka) vRkSoM ke vana meM, pattoveesu - patroM se yukta pAna Adi vanaspati vAle sthAna meN| - bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI yadi aise sthaMDila ko jAne jahA~ bIjaka vRkSa kA vana hai, paTasana kA vana hai, dhAtakI kA vana hai, ketakI kA vana hai, Amra vana hai, azoka vana hai, nAga vana hai, punAga vRkSoM kA vana hai, cullaka vRkSoM kA vana hai, aise tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthaMDila bhUmi jo patroM, puSpoM, phaloM, bIjoM yA hariyAlI se yukta hoM vahA~ mala mUtra kA visarjana na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA sayapAyayaM vA parapAyayaM vA gahAya se tamAyAe ergatamavakkamijA aNAvAyaMsi asaMloiyaMsi appapANaMsi jAveM makkaDAsaMtANayasi ahArAmaMsi vA uvassayaMsi tao saMjayAmeva uccAra pAsavarNa vosirijA, uccArapAsavaNaM vosirittA se tamAyAe ergatamavakkame aNAvAryasi jAva makkaDAsaMtANayasi ahArAmaMsi vA, jjhAmathaMDilaMsi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi thaMDilaMsi acittaMsi tao saMjayAmeva uccArapAsavarNa privijaa|| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiya jAva jaijAsi tti bemi||167|| kaThina zabdArtha - sayapAyarya - sva pAtraka, parapAyarya - parapAtraka, aNAvAryasi - anApAta-jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho, asaMloiyasi - jahA~ para koI dekhatA na ho, ahArAmaMsi - ArAma bagIce Adi meM, jhAmarthaDilasi - dagdha bhUmi meN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI svapAtra athavA parapAtra ko lekara bagIce yA upAzraya ke ekAnta sthAna meM jAe jahA~ para na koI AtA jAtA ho aura na koI dekhatA ho tathA jahA~ para dvIndriya Adi jIva jantu yAvat makar3I ke jAle bhI na hoM aisI acitta bhUmi para baiThakara sAdhu yA sAdhvI mala mUtra kA tyAga kare / usake pazcAt vaha usa pAtra ko lekara ekAnta sthAna meM jAe, jahA~ koI AtA jAtA na ho, na koI dekhatA ho, jahA~ para kisI jIva jantu kI virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA na ho yAvat makar3I ke jAle na hoM aisI udyAna- bAga yA dagdha bhUmi vAle sthaMDila bhUmi meM sAdhu sAdhvI yatA pUrvaka mala mUtra paraThe / yahI sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa arthoM meM aura pAMca samitiyoM se yukta hai| sAdhu sAdhvI ko isake pAlana meM sadaiva satata prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie / tti bemi arthAt sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI buddhi se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko ekAnta nirdoSa evaM niravadya bhUmi meM mala mUtra kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / uparyukta sUtra meM yaha batAyA hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI svapAtra meM yA parapAtra meM uccAraprasravaNa. visarjana karake usakA paristhApana karane ke lie ekAMta sthAna para jAve / paristhApana bhUmi najadI yA dUra bhI honA saMbhava hai| ataH vahA~ taka le jAne meM kucha samaya bhI laga sakatA hai| isalie paristhApana bhUmi taka jAne ke madhyama kAlamAna ko grahaNa karake lagabhaga AdhA muhUrta (24 miniTa) taka to usa uccAra prastravaNa meM sammUrcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM lagatI hai| isa sUtra pATha kA paryAlocana karake pUjya bahuzruta gurudeva isa prakAra pharamAyA karate the| 260 - // tRtIya saptiko samApta // * uccAra-prastravaNa nAmaka dasavAM adhyayana samApta For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha saptikA zabda saptaka nAmaka gyArahavAM adhyayana se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA muiMgasahANi vA, NaMdIsahANi vA, jhallarIsaddANi vA, aNNayarANi vA, tahappagArAI virUvarUvAiM vitatAI saddAI kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe (kaNNasoyapaDiyAe) No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha-muiMgasahANi - mRdaMga ke zabda, vitatAI - vitata-vistRta, kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe- kAna se sunane kI pratijJA se| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI mRdaMga zabda, naMdI zabda yA jhallarI (jhAlara) ke zabda tathA isI prakAra ke anya vitata zabdoM ko kAna se sunane ke uddezya se kahIM jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| vivecana - vitata zabda yAnI tAra rahita bAjoM (vAdyoM) se hone vAlA zabda jaise mRdaMga, naMdI aura jhAlara Adi ke svara sunane kI lAlasA se sAdhu sAdhvI kahIM nahIM jaaye| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAiM saddAiM suNei taMjahA - vINAsadANi vA, vipaMcIsahANi vA, pippIsaga( baddhIsaga )saddANi vA, tUNayasahANi vA, paNayasahANi vA, tuMbavINiyasadANi vA, DhaMkuNasaddANi vA aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAI saddAI tatAI kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - tUNayasahANi - tunatune ke zabda, paNayasadANi - paNaka (taMtu vAdya) ke zabda, tumbavINiyasahANi - tambUre ke zabda, DhaMkuNasahANi - DhaMkuNa (vAdya vizeSa) ke shbd| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI zabdoM ko sunate haiM arthAt anAyAsa kAnoM meM par3a jAte haiM jaise ki vINA ke zabda, vipaMcI ke zabda, baddhIsaka ke zabda, tUnaka ke zabda, paNaka ke zabda, tumbavINA ke zabda athavA DhaMkuNa ke zabda yA isI prakAra ke vividha zabdoM ko sunane ke liye kisI bhI sthAna para jAne kA mana meM saMkalpa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vivecana - tAra se bajane vAle vAdaya ke zabdoM ko tata kahate haiN| aise vAdyoM ke zabdoM ko sunane ke lie apane sthAna ko chor3a kara dUsare sthAna para kahIM bhI jAve nahIM, yahA~ taka ki vahA~ jAne kA mana se saMkalpa bhI na kare / kintu anAyAsa aise zabda kAna meM par3a jAya ve to roke nahIM jA sakate haiM kintu una para rAga-dveSa kI pariNitI nahIM hone denI cAhie / Upara jo vAdaya ke nAma batAye gaye haiM unameM se kitane hI prasiddha haiM aura kitane hI aprasiddha haiN| 262 sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAiM saddAI suNei taMjahA - tAlasaddANi vA, kaMsatAlasaddANi vA, lattiyasaddANi vA, gohiyasaddANi vA kirikiriyasaddANi vA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArAiM virUvarUvAiM tAlasaddAI kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gamaNAe / kaThina zabdArtha - kaMsatAlasaddANi - kAMse kA zabda / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki tAla ke zabda, kaMsatAla ke zabda, lattikA (kAMsI) ke zabda, godhikA (kAMkha aura hAtha meM rakha kara bajAyA jAne vAlA 'vAdya vizeSa) ke zabda, kirikiri (bAMsa kI chaDI se bajane vAle vAdya) ke zabda, isI prakAra ke anya tAla zabdoM ko sunane ke liye kisI sthAna meM jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa nahIM kare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAI saddAiM suNei taMjahA - saMkhasaddANi vA, veNusaddANi vA, vaMsasaddANi vA, kharamuhIsaddANi vA, piripiriyasaddANi vA aNNayarAI vA tahappagArAiM virUvarUvAI saddAI jhusirAI kaNNasoyapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gamaNAe // 168 // kaThina zabdArtha - piripiriyasaddANi piripirikA (bAMsa Adi kI nAlI se bajane vAle vAdya vizeSa) ke zabda athavA pipuDI ke zabda, jhusirAI - zuSira - polAra vAle vAdya vizeSa | bhAvArtha-sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki zaMkha ke zabda, veNu ke zabda, bAMsa ke zabda, kharamukhI ke zabda, piripirikA ke zabda yA isI prakAra ke zuSira zabdoM ko kAnoM se sunane kI dRSTi se kisI sthAna meM jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kare / For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 11 vivecana prastuta sUtra meM cAra prakAra ke vAdya yaMtroM se nikalane vAle manojJa evaM madhura zabdoM ko kAnoM se zravaNa karane ke prayojana se kisI sthAna meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki ye zabda moha evaM vikAra bhAva jAgRta karane vAle haiN| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI ko ina se sadA baca kara rahanA cAhiye / 263 cAra prakAra ke zabda kahe gaye haiM 1. vitata zabda - tAra rahita bAjoM se hone vAlA zabda jaise-mRdaMga, naMdI aura jhAlara Adi ke zabda / 2. tata zabda tAra vAle bAjoM kA zabda jaise - vINA, sAraMgI, tunatunA, tamburA Adi ke zabda | 4. zuSira zabda kharamuhI, bigula Adi ke 3. tAla zabda - tAlI bajane se hone vAlA yA kAMsI, tAla Adi ke zabda / pola yA chidra meM se nikalane vAle zabda jaise - bAMsurI, turahI, zabda / zabda cAra prakAra ke hone se vAdya yaMtra bhI cAra prakAra ke kahe haiN| sabhI vAdya yaMtroM kA ina cAra bhedoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAI saddAI suNei taMjahA - vappANi vA, phalihANi vA jAva sarANi vA, sAgarANi vA, sarapaMtiyANi vA, sarasaraSaMtiyANi vA aNNayarAI vA tahappagArAiM virUvarUvAiM saddAIM kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gamaNAe // kaThina zabdArtha - vappANi vaprA kheta tathA kheta kI kyAriyA~, phalihANi - khAiyA~ / bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI zabdoM ko sunate haiM- jaise ki khetoM meM tathA kheta kI kyAriyoM meM tathA khAiyoM meM hone vAle zabda yAvat sarovaroM meM, samudroM meM, sarovara kI paMktiyoM meM yA sarovara ke bAda sarovara kI paMktiyoM ke zabda tathA anya isI prakAra ke vividha zabdoM ko kAnoM se sunane kI dRSTi se jAne kA mana meM bhI saMkalpa na kare / sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAiM saddAI suNei taMjahA - kacchANi vA, NUmANi vA, gahaNANi vA, vaNANi vA, vaNaduggANi vA, pavvayANi vA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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264 . AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ***rrorerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrreste pavvayaduggANi vA, aNNayarAI vA tahappagArAiM virUvarUvAiM saddAI kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - kacchANi - kacchoM meM, vaNaduggANi - durgama vanoM meN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise - kacchoM-jala bahula pradezoM meM, pracchanna sthAnoM meM, vRkSoM se saghana pradezoM meM, vanoM meM, vana ke durgama pradezoM meM, parvatoM para yA parvatIya durgama pradezoM meM hone vAle zabdoM tathA isI prakAra ke anya zabdoM ko. kAna se sunane ke liye jAne kA mana meM bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAiM sadAiM suNei taMjahA - gAmANi vA, NagarANi vA, NigamANi vA, rAyahANANi-Asama-paTTaNa-saMNivesANi vA, aNNayarAiMvA tahappagArAiM saddAiMNo abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise - gAMvoM meM, nagaroM meM, nigamoM meM, rAjadhAnI meM, Azrama, pattana aura sannivezoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane ke liye jAne kA mana meM bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAiM saddAiM suNei taMjahA - ArAmANi vA, ujjANANi vA, vaNANi vA, vaNasaMDANi vA, devakulANi vA, sabhANi vA, pavANi vA, aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAiM sadAiM No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki - ArAmAgAroM meM, udyAnoM meM, vanoM meM, vanakhaNDoM meM, devakuloM meM, sabhAoM meM, pyAUoM meM athavA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane ke lie jAne kA mana meM bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAI saddAiM suNeI taMjahA - aTTANi vA, aTTAlayANi vA, cariyANi vA, dArANi vA, gopurANi vA aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAiM sadAiMNo abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki - aTAriyoM meM, prAkAra se sambaddha aTTAlayoM meM, nagara ke madhya sthita rAjamArgoM meM, dvAroM yA nagara dvAroM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane hetu jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 265 se bhikkhU vA bhinakhI vA aMhAvemaiyAI saddAiM suNei taMjahA - tiyANi vA, caukkANi vA, caccarANi kA, caummuhANi vA aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAI saddAiM No abhisaMdhArinjA gmnnaae| ____ bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki - tirAhoM meM, cauko meM, caurAhoM para, caturmukha mArgoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane kI pratijJA se kisI bhI sthAna meM jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAiM sadAiM suNei taMjahA - mahisakaraNaTThANANi vA, vasabhakaraNaTThANANi vA, assakaraNaTThANANi vA, hatthikaraNaTThANANi vA jAva kaviMjalakaraNaTThANANi vA, aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAiM saddAiM No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| ___bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabdoM ko sunate haiM jaise ki - bhaiMsazAlA, vRSabhazAlA, ghuDazAlA, hastIzAlA yAvat kapiMjala pakSI Adi ke rahane ke sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM yA isI prakAra ke anya zabdoM ko sunane hetu kahIM jAne kA mana meM bhI saMkalpa na kre| . vivecana - mUla meM yahA~ 'karaNa' zabda diyA hai kintu kahIM para isake badale 'sikkhAvaNa' zabda diyA hai| jisakA artha hai zikSA denA-zikSita krnaa| yaha artha bhI yahA~ para saMgata hotA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAI saddAiM suNei taMjahA - mahisajuddhANi vA, vasabhajuddhANi vA, assajuddhANi vA, hatthijuddhANi vA jAva kaviMjalajuddhANi vA aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAiM No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki - jahAM bhaiMsoM ke yuddha, sAMDoM ke yuddha, azva yuddha, hasti yuddha yAvat kapiMjala yuddha hote haiM aise sthAnoM yA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane ke prayojana se jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAI saddAiM suNei taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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266 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha jUhiyaTThANANi vA, hayajUhiyaTThANANi vA, gayajUhiyaTThANANi vA, aNNayarAI tahappagArAiM saddAI No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae||169|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki - yugala sthAnoM-vara vadhU ke milane ke sthAnoM (vivAha maNDapoM) meM tathA vara vadhU ke liye gAye jAne vAle gItoM ke sthAnoM meM, azva yugala sthAnoM meM, hasti yugala sthAnoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane kI dRSTi se jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva suNei taMjahA - akkhAiyaTThANANi vA, mANummANiyaTThANANi vA, mahayA AhayaNaTTa-gIya-vAiya-taMti-talatAla-tuDiyapaDuppavAiyaTThA-NANi vA aNNayarAI vA tahappagArAiMNo abhisaMdhArigjA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - akkhAiyaTThANANi - kathA kahane ke sthAnoM meM, mANummANiyaTThANANi- mAna-unmAna-tola mApa karane ke sthAnoM meN| ..bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki - kathA kahane ke sthAnoM meM, tola mApa karane ke sthAnoM meM athavA jahAM bar3e bar3e nRtya, nATya, gIta, vAdya, taMtrI, tala, tAla, truTita, vAdintra, Dhola bajAne Adi ke Ayojana hote haiM aise sthAnoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane ke liye jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva suNei taMjahA - kalahANi vA, DiMbANi vA, DamarANi vA, dorajjANi vA, verarajjANi vA, viruddharajANi vA, aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAiM No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI prakAra ke zabda sunate haiM jaise ki - jahAM kalaha hote hoM, zatru senA kA bhaya hoM, deza ke bhItara yA bAhara viplava ho, do rAjyoM ke paraspara virodhI sthAna hoM, vaira ke sthAna hoM, virodhI rAjAoM ke rAjya hoM tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM para hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane kI dRSTi se jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA jAva saddAiM suNei taMjahA - khuDDiyaM dAriyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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267 adhyayana 11 ********************************************************* paribhutta maMDiyAlaMkiya NivujjhamANiM pehAe egaM purisaM vA vahAe NINijjamANaM pehAe aNNayarAiMvA tahappagArAiMNo abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - khuDDiyaM - choTI, dAriyaM - dArikA (bAlikA), paribhutta - bahuta se logoM se ghirI huI, maMDiya - AbhUSaNoM se maMDita, alaMkiya - alaMkRta, NivujjhamANiMghor3e Adi para biThA kara le jAtI huI ko, vahAe - vadha ke lie, NINijjhamANaM - le jAte hue ko| 'bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kaI zabdoM ko sunate haiM jaise ki - vastrAbhUSaNoM se maNDita aura alaMkRta tathA bahuta se logoM se ghirI kisI choTI bAlikA ko ghor3e Adi para biThA kara le jAyA jA rahA ho athavA kisI aparAdhI ko vadha ke lie vadha sthAna meM le jAyA jA rahA ho tathA anya isI prakAra kI kisI zobhAyAtrA meM hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane kI utkaMThA se vahAM jAne kA mana se bhI saMkalpa na kre| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM kisI bhI zobhA yAtrA meM kiye jAne vAle jayajayakAra tathA vadha Adi ke prasaMga para dhikkAra sUcaka nAroM yA harSa zoka sUcaka zabdoM ko sunane ke uddezya se sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko vahAM jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA aNNayarAiM virUvarUvAI mahAsavAiM evaM jANijjA taMjahA - bahusagaDANi vA, bahurahANi vA, bahumilakkhUNi vA, bahupaccaMtANi vA aNNayarAI vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAI mahAsavAI kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijjA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - mahAsavAI - mahAsrava-mahAn Asrava ke sthAnoM ko, bahumilakkhUNibahumleccha utsavoM meN| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI anya nAnA prakAra ke mahAsrava sthAnoM ko isa prakAra jAne jaise ki - jahAM bahuta se zakaTa, bahuta se ratha, bahuta se mleccha, bahuta se sImA prAntIya loga ikaTThe hue hoM athavA. isI prakAra anya vividha mahAsrava sthAna hoM vahA~ kAnoM se zabda sunane kI pratijJA se jAne kA mana meM bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA virUvarUvAiM mahussavAiM evaM jANijjA taMjahAitthINi vA, purisANi vA, therANi vA, DaharANi vA, majjhimANi vA, AbharaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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268 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vibhUsiyANi vA, gAMyaMtANi vA, vAyaMtANi vA, NaccaMtANi vA, hasaMtANi vA, ramaMtANi vA, mohaMtANi vA, viulaM asaNapANakhAimasAimaM paribhuMTutANi vA, paribhAiMtANi vA, vicchaDDiyamANANi vA, vigovayamANANi vA, aNNayarAiM vA tahappagArAI virUvarUvAI mahussavAiM kaNNasoyaNapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijA gmnnaae|| kaThina zabdArtha - mahussavAI - mahotsava, therANi - vRddha, DaharANi - bAlaka, majjhimANi - madhyama vaya vAle-yuvaka, AbharaNa vibhUsiyANi - AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiye hue, vAyaMtANi - bajAte hue, ramaMtANi - krIDA karate hue, mohaMtANi - rati krIDA karate hue, paribhAiMtANi - vibhAga yA vitIrNa karate hue, vicchaDDiyamANANi - alaga karate hue, tyAgate hue, vigovayamANANi - tiraskAra karate hue| bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI nAnA prakAra ke mahotsavoM ko isa prakAra jAne ki jahA~ striyA~, puruSa, vRddha, bAlaka aura yuvaka abhUSaNoM se vibhUSita hokara gIta gAte hoM, vAdya bajAte hoM, nAcate hoM, haMsate hoM khelate hoM, ratikrIr3A karate hoM tathA vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima padArthoM kA upabhoga karate hoM, paraspara bAMTate hoM yA parosate hoM, tyAga karate hoM yA tiraskAra karate hoM, unake zabdoM ko tathA isI prakAra ke anya vividha mahotsavoM ke zabdoM ko kAna se sunane ke prayojana se vahA~ jAne kA mana meM bhI saMkalpa na kre| se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA No ihaloiehiM saddehiM, No paraloiehiM saddehi, No suehiM saddehi, No asuehiM saddehi, No diTehiM saddehiM, No adiTehiM saddehiM, No kaMtehiM saddehiM sajijA No rajijA, No gijjhijA, No mujjhijA, No ajjhovvjjijaa|| eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jAva jaijjAsi tti bemi||17|| ||sh satikkao sNmtto|| kaThina zabdArtha - ihaloiehiM - ihalaukika-manuSyAdi kRta, pAraloiehiM - pAralaukikahAthI ghor3A Adi, saddehiM - zabdoM ko, suehiM - zruta-sune hue, diTehiM - dRSTa dekhe hue, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 269 sajijA - Asakta ho, rajijA - rakta ho, gijjhijA - gRddha ho, mujjhijjA - mohita ho, ajjhovavajijjA - atyaMta mUchita (Asakta) ho| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ihalaukika zabdoM meM yA pAralaukika zabdoM meM, zruta sune hue zabdoM meM yA azruta zabdoM meM, dekhe hue yA binA dekhe hue zabdoM meM, iSTa aura kAMta zabdoM meM na to Asakta ho, na rakta (rAga bhAva se lipta) ho, na gRddha ho, na mohita ho, na mUchita ho aura na hI atyAsakta ho|. ___ yahI sAdhu-sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai yAvat usameM yatnazIla rhe| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko rAga dveSa bar3hAne vAle kisI bhI zabda ko sunane kI abhilASA nahIM rakhanI caahie| kyoMki aise zabdoM ko sunane se citta azAMta rahatA hai, svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna meM vighna par3atA hai ataH saMyamaniSTha sAdhaka ko zrotraindriya ko apane vaza meM rakhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie aura asaMyama poSaka zabdoM ko sunane kI lAlasA kA tyAga kara ke apanI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| - yadyapi uparyukta sUtra meM Aye hue 'sajejA' (Asakta ho) Adi pada ekArthaka lagate haiM, kintu. gaharAI se socane para inakA pRthak artha pratIta hotA hai jaise AsevanA bhAva Asakti hai, mana meM prIti honA raktatA/anurAga hai, doSa jAna lene (upalabdha hone) para bhI nirantara Asakti gRddhi hai aura agamyagamana kA Asevana karanA adhyupapanna honA hai| // caturtha saptikA smaapt|| zabda saptaka nAmaka gyArahavAM adhyayana samApta (r) . For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama saptikA rUpa saptaka nAmaka bArahavAM adhyayana .. se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA ahAvegaiyAI rUvAiM pAsai taMjahA - gaMthimANi vA, veDhimANi vA, pUrimANi vA, saMghAimANi vA, kaTThakammANi vA, potthakammANi vA, cittakammANi vA, maNikammANi vA, daMtakammANi vA, pattacchijakammANi vA, vivihANi vA, veDhimAI jAva aNNayarAI vA, tahappagArAI virUvarUvAiM cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe No abhisaMdhArijA gmnnaae|| evaM NAyavvaM jahA sahapaDiyAe savvA vAittavajA rUvapaDiyAe vi|| 171 // // duvAlasamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| kaThina zabdArtha - gaMthimANi - gUMthe hue phUloM Adi se bane hue, svastika Adi, veDhimANi - vastra Adi se banI huI putalI Adi, pUrimANi - pUrima niSpanna puruSAkRti, jinake aMdara kucha bharane se puruSAkAra bana jAte haiM aise padArtha, saMghAimANi - aneka ekatrita varSoM se nirmita colaka Adi, kaTThakammANi - kASTha karma, potthakammANi - pustaka karma, pattacchijakammANi - patra chedana karma se bane rUpAdi, cakkhudaMsaNapaDiyAe - cakSudarzana pratimA-AMkhoM se dekhane kI pratijJA (icchA) se, sahavaDiyAe - zabda pratijJA se, vAitta - vAdyoM (vAdintroM) ko, vajjA - chor3a kara, rUvapaDiyAe - rUpa pratijJA se| bhAvArtha - sAdhu sAdhvI aneka prakAra ke rUpoM ko dekhate haiM jaise ki - gUMthe hue phUloM se niSpanna svastika Adi ko, vastrAdi se niSpanna putalI Adi ko, jinake aMdara kucha padArtha bharane se puruSAkRti bana jAtI ho aisI purima niSpanna puruSAkRti ko, saMghAta niSpanna colaka Adi ko, kASTha karma se nirmita ratha Adi ko, pustakarma se nirmita pustaka Adi ko, citrakarma se nirmita citrAdi ko, vividha maNikarma se nirmita svastika Adi ko, daMta karma se nirmita daMta puttalikA ko, patra chedana karma se nirmita vividha patrAdi ko athavA anya vividhaprakAra se niSpanna nAnA padArthoM ke rUpoM ko AMkhoM se dekhane kI icchA se usa ora jAne kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 12 271 mana meM bhI vicAra na kre| isI prakAra jaise gyArahaveM adhyayana meM zabda saMbaMdhI pratimA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai vaise hI yahAM sabhI vAdyoM ko chor3a kara rUpa pratimA ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| _ vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhvI ko vibhinna prakAra ke rUpoM ko utsukatA pUrvaka dekhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| "evaM NeyavvaM...........sUtra ke dvArA AgamakAra ne una sabhI padArthoM ke rUpoM ko utkaMThA pUrvaka dekhane kA niSedha kiyA hai jo gyArahaveM zabda saptaka adhyayana meM zabda zravaNa niSedha ke rUpa meM varNita hai sirpha cAra prakAra ke vAdya zabdoM ko chor3A gayA hai| ||pNcm saptikA smaapt|| -OM rUpa saptaka nAmaka bArahavAM adhyayana samApta OM For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaSTha saptikA parakriyA saptaka nAmaka terahavAM adhyayana 1. parakiriyaM ajjhatthiyaM saMseiyaM NotaM sAyae NotaM nniyme| 2. siyA se paro pAe Amajija vA pamajija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 3. siyA se paro pAyAI saMvAhija vA palimahija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 4. siyA se paro pAyAI phusija vA raeja vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 5. siyA se paro pAyAI telleNa vA ghaeNa vA NavaNIeNa vA vasAe vA makkhija vA abbhiMgija vA No te sAyae NotaM nniyme| 6. siyA se paro pAyAI loheNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloDhija vA uvvalija vA No taM sAyae No taM Niyame) ____7. siyA se paro pAyAI sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholija vA paholija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 8. siyA se paro pAyAI aNNayareNa vilevaNajAeNa AliMpija vA viliMpijja vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| ____. siyA se paro pAyAI aNNayareNa dhUvaNajAeNa dhUvija vA padhUvija vA NotaM sAyae No taM nniyme| 10. siyA se paro pAyAo khANu vA kaMTayaM vA Niharija vA visohijja vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 11. siyA.se paro pAyAo pUrva vA soNiyaM vA NIharija vA visohija vA NotaM sAyae NotaM nniyme|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 273 +00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - parakiriyaM - parakriyA, ajjhatthiyaM - AdhyAtmikI, saMseiyaM - karma-saMzleSakAriNI, Amajijja - eka bAra poMche, pamajjija - bAra bAra poMche, saMvAhijadabAe, mAliza kare, palimaddija - vizeSa rUpa se dabAe, phusija - sparza kare, raeja - raMge, makkhija - cupaDe, bhiliMgija - mAliza-mardana kare, ulloDhija - ubaTana kare, uvvalija - lepana kre| . bhAvArtha - 1. "para" arthAt gRhastha ke dvArA AdhyAtmikI arthAt sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para kI jAne vAlI kAya vyApAra rUpa kriyA karma baMdhana kA kAraNa hai ataH sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana aura kAyA se use kraae| 2. kadAcit koI gRhastha puruSa aura strI sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM ko vastrAdi se poMche athavA bAra-bAra poMcha kara sApha kare to sAdhu sAdhvI usa kriyA ko mana se bhI na cAhe tathA vacana aura kAyA se bhI na kraae| 3. koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM ko mardana kare yA dabAe tathA bAra-bAra mardana kare yA dabAe to sAdhu sAdhvI usakI mana se bhI icchA na kare, na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 4. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM ko phUMka mArane hetu sparza kare tathA raMge to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se bhI nahIM kraae| 5. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM ko tela, ghI yA carbI se cupaDe, masale tathA mAliza kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe tathA vacana aura kAyA se na kraae| 6. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM ko lodha, karka, cUrNa yA varNa se ubaTana kare yA lepa kare to sAdhu sAdhvI mana se bhI na cAhe tathA vacana aura kAyA se bhI nahIM kraae| ____7. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM ko prAsuka zItala. jala se yA uSNajala se dhoe athavA acchI taraha se dhoe to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe, na vacana aura na kAyA se kraae| 8. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM kA isI prakAra ke kinhIM anya vilepana dravyoM se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra Alepana vilepana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI usameM mana se bhI ruci na le aura na hI vacana aura kAyA se use kraae| - 9. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM ko sugandhita padArtha ke dhUpa se dhUpita kare yA pradhUpita kare to use mana se na cAhe, na hI vacana aura kAyA se use kraae| For Personal & Private Use Only

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274 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha . 10. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM meM lage hue khUTe yA kAMTe Adi ko nikAle yA use zuddha kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se use kraae| 11. kadAcit yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke pairoM meM lage rakta aura mavAda ko nikAle yA use nikAla kara zuddha kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| vivecana - "para" arthAt gRhastha puruSa yA strI ke dvArA sAdhu sAdhvIM ke zarIra para kI jAne vAlI paricaryA yA kriyA-ceSTA, vyApAra yA karma, parakriyA kahalAtI hai| aisI para-kriyA karAnA sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie mana, vacana aura kAyA se niSiddha hai| parakriyA karma baMdha kA kAraNa taba hotI hai jaba gRhastha ke dvArA kI jAte samaya sAdhu sAdhvI usameM ruci le, mana se cAhe yA kaha kara karAle yA kAyika saMketa dvArA kraave| ataH sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| prastuta sUtra meM gRhastha dvArA kI jAne vAlI dasa prakAra kI pAda (paira) parikarma rUpa parakriyA kA niSedha kiyA hai| ___ 1. siyA se paro kAyaM Amajija vA pamajija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 2. siyA.se paro kAyaM loheNa vA saMvAhija vA palimahija vA No taM sAyae NotaM nniyme| 3. siyA se paro kArya telleNa vA ghaeNa vA NavaNIeNa vA vasAe vA makkhija vA abbhaMgija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| . / 4. siyA se paro kAyaM loheNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloDija vA uvvalija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| . 5. siyA se paro kArya sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholija vA pahoija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 6. siyA se paro kArya aNNayareNaM vilevaNajAeNaM AliMpija vA viliMpijja vA, NotaM sAyae, No taM nniyme| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 275 +00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 7. siyA se paro kArya aNNayareNa dhUvaNajAeNa dhUvija vA padhUvija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme|| ____ bhAvArtha - 1. kadAcit koI gRhastha puruSa yA strI sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra poMcha kara sApha kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 2. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dabAe tathA vizeSa rUpa se mardana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe, na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| . 3. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para tela, ghI, navanIta yA vasA cupaDe, masale yA mAliza kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| ___4. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para lodha, karka, cUrNa yA varNa kA ubaTana kare, lepana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| 5. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra ko prAsuka ThaMDe jala se yA garma jala se dhoe yA bAra-bAra acchI taraha se dhoe to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| . 6. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para kisI prakAra kA vilepana eka bAra kare athavA bAra-bAra vilepana kA lepa kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se bhI na kraae| 7. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra ko kisI prakAra ke sugandhita dhUpa se dhUpita yA pradhUpita kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie kAya (zarIra) parikarma rUpa parakriyA kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha se aisI kAya parikarma rUpa paricaryA karAne se aneka prakAra ke doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI haiN| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.. 1. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM Amajija vA pamajija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 2. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM saMvAhija vA palimahija vA No taM sAyae NotaM nniyme| 3. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM telleNa vA ghaeNa vA NavaNIeNa vA vasAe vA makkhija vA abbhaMgija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 4. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM loheNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNNeNa vA vaNNeNa vA ulloDhija vA uvvalija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 5. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholija vA pahohija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 6. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM aNNayareNaM vilevaNajAeNaM AliMpija vA vilipija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 7. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM aNNayareNaM dhUvaNajAeNaM dhUvija vA padhUvija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 8. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM aNNayareNaM saMsthajAegaM acchiMdija vA vicchiMdija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme|| 9. siyA se paro kAryasi vaNaM aNNayareNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdittA vA vicchiMdittA vA pUrva vA soNiyaM vA NIharija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme|| . kaThina zabdArtha - varNa - vraNa (ghAva) ko, satthajAeNaM - zastra vizeSa se| bhAvArtha - 1. kadAcit koI gRhastha puruSa yA strI sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa (ghAva-phoDe) ko eka bAra poMche yA bAra-bAra poMcha kara sApha kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se use kraae| 2. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko dabAeM yA acchI taraha se dabA kara mardana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 277 3. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa ke Upara tela, ghI, navanIta yA vasA cupaDe, masale yA mardana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| .. 4. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa para lodha, karka, cUrNa yA varNa Adi vilepanoM se Alepana vilepana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| ' 5. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko prAsuka ThaMDe jala se yA garma jala se eka bAra dhoe yA bAra-bAra dhoe to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI use vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| ... 6. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para huye vraNa (ghAva-phoDe) ko kisI eka prakAra ke yA vividha prakAra ke vilepanoM se Alepana yA vilepana kare to sAdha sAdhvI mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| ___7. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko kisI sugandhita padArtha se eka bAra dhUpita kare yA bAra-bAra dhUpita kare to sAdhu sAdhvI mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraaye| 8. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko kisI prakAra ke zastra vizeSa se chedana kare yA vizeSa rUpa se chedana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura vacana evaM kAyA se bhI na kraae| . 9. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue vraNa ko zastra vizeSa dvArA chedana karake yA vizeSa rUpa se chedana karake usameM se mavAda yA rakta nikAle to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura vacana evaM kAyA se bhI na kraae| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM gRhastha puruSa yA strI dvArA sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue ghAva ke parikarma (sevA) karAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| - 1. siyA se paro kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, Amajijja vA, pamajijja vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| For Personal & Private Use Only

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278 AcAsaMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha works..................sot.krritor.oooor.krrrrrrrror 2. siyA se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, saMvAhija vA palimaddija vA, No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 3. siyA se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, telleNa vA, ghaeNa vA, NavaNIeNa vA, vasAe vA, makkhija vA abbhiMgija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 4. siyA se paro kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, loheNa vA, kakkeNa vA, cuNNeNa vA, vaNNeNa vA ulloDhija vA uvvalijja vA NotaM sAyae No taM nniyme| 5. siyA se paro kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholijja vA padhovija vA NotaM sAyae No taM nniyme| 6. siyA se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, aNNayareNaM vilevaNajAeNaM AliMpija vA viliMpijja vA-No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| ___7. siyA se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA bhagaMdalaM vA - aNNayareNaM dhUvaNajAeNaM dhUvija vA padhUvija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 8. siyA se paro kAryasi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, aNNayareNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdija vA vicchiMdija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 9. siyA se paro kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, araiyaM vA, pulaiyaM vA, bhagaMdala vA aNNayareNaM satthajAeNaM acchiMdittA vA vicchiMdittA vA pUrva vA soNiyaM vA NIharija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme|| kaThina zabdArtha - gaMDaM - gaMDa-gAMTha, phor3A yA kaMThamAlA roga, araiyaM - arai - arza, massA, bavAsIra, pulaka - choTA phoDA yA phusI, bhagaMdalaM - bhgNdr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 279 bhAvArtha - 1. kadAcit koI gRhastha puruSa yA strI sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaMDa (gAMTha phor3A), arza (massA), pulaka (choTA phoDA) athavA bhagaMdara ko eka bAra athavA bAra bAra poMcha kara sApha kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura vacana evaM kAyA se bhI na kraae| 2. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka yA bhagaMdara ko dabAe, mardana kare yA parimardana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe na vacana evaM kAyA se hI kraae| . 3. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaMDa arza, pulaka yA bhagaMdara para tela, ghI, navanIta yA vasA cupaDe male yA mAliza kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana va kAyA se kraave| ____4. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke zarIra para hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka yA bhagaMdara para lodha, karka, cUrNa yA varNa se thor3A yA bAra-bAra lepana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 5. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka athavA bhagaMdara ko prAsuka ThaMDe yA garma jala se eka bAra yA bAra bAra dhoe to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| 6. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaNDa, arza, pulaka yA bhagaMdara para kisI eka prakAra ke yA vividha prakAra ke vilepanoM se Alepana yA vilepana kare to sAdhu sAdhvI mana se bhI usakI cAhanA na kare aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| . 7. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaNDa, arza, pulaka yA bhagaMdara ko kisI sugandhita padArtha se eka bAra dhUpita kare yA bAra-bAra dhUpita kare to sAdhu sAdhvI mana se bhI usakI cAhanA na kare aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 8. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka yA bhagaMdara kA kisI zastra vizeSa se chedana kare yA vizeSa rUpa se chedana kare, to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| 9. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra para hue gaMDa, arza, pulaka yA bhagandara kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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280 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha kisI zastra vizeSa se chedana yA bhedana karake usameM se mavAda yA rakta nikAle to sAdhusAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se bhI kraae| 1. siyA se paro kAyAo seyaM vA jallaM vA NIharija vA visohija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme|| ___ 2. siyA se paro acchimalaM vA kaNNamalaM vA daMtamalaM vA NahamalaM vA NIharija vA visohijja vA NotaM sAyae No taM nniyme| 3. siyA se paro dIhAI vAlAI, dIhAiM romAI, dIhAiMbhamuhAI, dIhAI kakkharomAiM, dIhAI vatthiromAI, kappija vA saMThavija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| 4. siyA se paro sIsAo likkhaM vA jUyaM vA NIharija vA visohija vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme|| kaThina zabdArtha - seyaM - sveda-pasInA, jallaM - jalla-maila, acchimalaM - AMkha kA mala-maila, vAlAI - bAloM ko, romAiM - romoM ko, bhamuhAI - bhauhoM ko, kakkharomAI - kAMkha ke romoM ko, vatthiromAiM - basti (guhya pradeza) ke romoM ko, kappija - kATe, saMThavija - saMvAre, likkhaM - lIkhoM ko, jUyaM - juoM ko| bhAvArtha - 1. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra se nikale pasIne yA maila yukta pasIne ko pauMche yA sApha kare to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI . vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| . 2. kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke A~kha kA maila, kAna kA maila, dAMta kA maila yA nakha kA maila nikAle to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| 3. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ke sira ke laMbe bAloM ko, laMbe romoM ko, dIrgha bhauhoM ko, kAMkha ke lambe romoM ko aura guhya pradeza ke dIrgha romoM ko kATe yA saMvAre to sAdhu sAdhvI mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| 4. yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ke sira se lIkheM yA jUoM ko nikAle yA sira ko sApha kare to sAdhu sAdhvI mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 281 ***************************************................ siyA se paro aMkaMsi vA paliyaMkaMsi vA tuyaTTAvittA pAyAI Amajjijja vA pamajijja vA evaM hidvimo gamo pAyAi bhANiyavvo, siyA se paro aMkaMsi vA paliyaMkaMsi vA tuyaTTAvittA, hAraM vA addhahAraM vA uratthaM vA, geveyaM vA, mauDaM vA, pAlaMbaM vA, suvaNNa-suttaM vA, Avihijja vA piNahijja vA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme|| __kaThina zabdArtha - aMkaMsi - goda meM, paliyaMkaMsi - palaMga para, tuyaTTAvittA - liTA kara yA biThA kara, uratthaM - vakSa sthala para pahane jAne vAle aabhuussnn|| bhAvArtha - kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ko apanI goda meM yA palaMga para liTA kara usake pairoM ko eka bAra yA bAra bAra poMche to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se use kraae| isake bAda pairoM se saMbaMdhita jo pUrvokta pATha kahA gayA hai, vaha saba pATha yahA~ bhI kahanA caahie| kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu sAdhvI ko apanI goda meM yA palaMga para liTA kara usako hAra (aThAraha lar3I vAlA) arddhahAra (nau lar3I vAlA), vakSa sthala para pahanane yogya AbhUSaNa, gale kA AbhUSaNa, mukuTa, lambI mAlA, suvarNa sUtra bAMdhe yA pahanAe to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na hI vacana aura kAyA se kraae| siyA se paro ArAmaMsi vA ujANaMsi vA NIharittA vA pavisittA vA pAyAI Amajija vA pamajijja vA No taM sAyae No taM Niyame evaM NeyavvA aNNamaeNakiriyA vi||172|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNNamaNNa kiriyA - anyonya kriyaa| bhAvArtha - kadAcit koI gRhastha sAdhu ko ArAma yA udyAna meM le jA kara yA praveza karA kara unake pairoM ko eka bAra yA bAra-bAra poMcha kara sApha kare to sAdhu use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| isa prakAra jo pairoM se sambandhita varNana pUrva meM kahA gayA hai vaisA pATha aura yahA~ para bhI kaha denA caahie| .. isI prakAra sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM kI anyonya kriyA-pArasparika kriyAoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahiye| arthAt sAdhu sAdhvI paraspara bhI pUrvokta kriyAoM kA AcaraNa na kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 . AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ***rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrore siyA se paro suddeNaM vaibaleNaM teicchaM AuTTe siyA se paro asuddheNaM vaibaleNaM teicchaM AuTTe, siyA se paro gilANassa sacittANi kaMdANi vA mUlANi vA tayANi vA hariyANi vA khaNittu vA kaDDittu vA kaDDAvittu vA teicchaM AuTTAvijjA No taM sAyae No taM nniyme| kaDuveyaNA pANabhUyajIvasattA veyaNaM veiNti| . eyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNI vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvaTehiM sahie samie sayA jae seyamiNaM maNNijAsi tti bemi||173|| ||terhmN ajjhayaNaM smttN|| kaThina zabdArtha - sudeNaM - zuddha, vaibaleNaM - vacana bala-maMtrAdi ke bala se, teicchaM - cikitsA, khaNittu - khoda kara, kaDDittu - nikAla kara, kaDuveyaNA - kaTuka vedanA, seyaM - klyaannkaarii| bhAvArtha - yadi koI gRhastha zuddha vacana bala (maMtra bala) se athavA azuddha vacana bala se sAdhu sAdhvI kI cikitsA karanI cAhe athavA vaha gRhastha kisI rogI sAdhu sAdhvI kI cikitsA sacitta kaMda, mUla, chAla yA harI vanaspati ko khoda kara yA bAhara nikAla kara yA nikalavA kara cikitsA karanI cAhe to sAdhu sAdhvI use mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana evaM kAyA se kraae| yadi sAdhu sAdhvI ke zarIra meM kaThora vedanA ho to yaha vicAra kara use samabhAva se sahana kare ki sabhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva apane kRta azubha karmoM ke anusAra kaTuka vedanA kA anubhava karate haiN| __yaha sAdhu sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai jisake liye sabhI arthoM se yukta jJAnAdi sahita aura samitiyoM se samita hokara sadA prayatnazIla rahe aura isI ko. apane liye zreyaskara mAne-aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM gRhastha dvArA vividha prakAra se kI jAne vAlI paricaryA kA mana vacana aura kAyA se tyAga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ para kriyA ke samAna hI anyonya kriyA (sAdhuoM sAdhviyoM kI pArasparika kriyA) kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pUrvakRta azubha karmoM ke kAraNa hI jIva asAtA-duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai ataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 283 ******************************************************** sAdhaka ko aisA jAnakara samabhAvoM se duHkhoM ko sahana karate hue sAdhanA meM lIna rahanA caahie| jaisA ki kahA hai - punarapi sahanIyo duHkhapAkastavAyaM, na khalu bhavati nAzaH karmaNAM snycitaanaam| iti sahagaNayitvA yadyadAyAti samyak, sadasaditi viveko anyatra bhUyaH kutste?|| arthAt - jJAnI pharamAte haiM ki he sAdhaka! tujhe jo duHkha prApta huA hai use samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie kyoMki bandhe hue karma samaya para apanA phala dete hI haiN| phala diye binA naSTa nahIM hote haiN| ye saba karma tere hI kiye hue haiN| ina sabakA kartA tU hI hai isaliye una karmoM ke phala svarUpa prApta hone vAle sukha duHkha ko tujhe samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie kyoMki sat-asat kA jaisA viveka tujhe isa manuSya bhava meM milA hai, dUsarI gatiyoM meM aisA viveka milanA sambhava nahIM hai isaliye viveka pUrvaka tujhe vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karanA caahie| kyoMki kiye hue karmoM kA phala pahale yA pIche tujhe hI bhoganA pddegaaN| . . . zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se isa prakAra kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI buddhi se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ||chtthii saptikA puurnn|| " e OM parakriyA saptaka nAmaka terahavAM adhyayana samApta For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama saptikA anyonyakriyA nAmaka caudahavAM adhyayana sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA aNNamaNNakiriyaM ajjhatthiyaM saMseiyaM No taM sAyaNo taM Niyame / siyA se aNNamaNNaM pAe Amajjijja vA pamajjijja vA No taM sAyae No taM yi | sesaM taM caiva / evaM khalu bhikkhussa vA bhikkhuNIe vA sAmaggiyaM jaijjAsi tti bemi // 174 // // cauddasamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // bhAvArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI kI niSprayojana anyonya kriyA- paraspara kI jAne vAlI pAdaprarmAjana Adi kriyA karma baMdhana kI jananI hai, ataH sAdhu yA sAdhvI ise mana se bhI na cAhe aura na vacana aura kAyA se hI use kraae| kadAcit sAdhu yA sAdhvI paraspara eka dUsare ke pairoM ko kAraNa ke binA eka bAra poMcha kara yA bAra-bAra poMcha kara sApha kare to ise mana se bhI na cAhe, na vacana aura kAyA se kraae| zeSa varNana terahaveM adhyayana meM pratipAdita pAThoM ke samAna samajhanA cAhiye / yaha sAdhu sAdhvI kA samagra AcAra hai jisake pAlana meM vaha jJAnAdi evaM pAMca samitiyoM se yukta hokara sadaiva prayatnazIla rhe| aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM pArasparika kriyA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki binA kAraNa se eka sAdhu dUsare sAdhu se athavA eka sAdhvI dUsarI sAdhvI se binA zArIrika kAraNa ke paraspara paira dabAne, mAliza Adi karane kI kriyA na karAve / isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko bImAra sAdhu sAdhvI kI sevA zuzrUSA evaM vaiyAvRtya ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai / AgamakAra kA uddezya sAdhu ko svAvalaMbI banAne kA hai usake jIvana meM Alasya evaM pramAda na Ae aura vaha ArAmatalaba ho kara dUsaroM para AdhArita na rahe, isa dRSTi se hI niSkAraNa pArasparika kriyA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / . zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se isa prakAra kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ apanI buddhi se kucha nahIM kahatA hU~ / // sAtavIM saptikA saMpUrNa // anyonya kriyA nAmaka caudahavAM adhyayana samApta // - For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya cUlA bhAvanA nAmaka pandrahavAM adhyayana prastuta bhAvanA nAmaka pandrahaveM adhyayana meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke janma evaM jIvana caryA kA ullekha karate hue unake dvArA svIkRta-upadiSTa pAMca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana kA mahattva bhagavAn ke divya jIvana kI alaukikatA kA digdarzana karAte hue unake sAdhanA maya jIvana se preraNA prApta karane kA hai| ataH AgamakAra pharamAte haiM - .. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMcahatthuttare yAvi hotthA, taMjahA - hatthuttarAhiM cue, caittA gabbhaM vakkaMte, hatthuttarAhiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharie hatthuttarAhiM jAe, hatthuttarAhiM savvao savvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, hatthuttarAhi~ kasiNe paDipuNNe avvAghAe NirAvaraNe aNaMte aNusare kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe samuppaNNe, sAiNA bhagavaM prinnivyue||175|| kaThina zabdArtha - paMca - pAMca, hatthuttare - hastottara-uttarAphAlgunI, cue - cyuta, sAharie - saMharaNa huA, aNaMte - ananta, aNuttare - anuttara-pradhAna, avyAghAe - nirvyAghAta, jisameM rukAvaTa na par3e, NirAvaraNe - nirAvaraNa-AvaraNa rahita, kasiNe - kRtsna-saMpUrNa, sAiNA - svAti nakSatra, pariNivvue - parinirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta hue| - bhAvArtha - usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM hue| yathA-bhagavAn kA uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM devaloka se cyavana huA, cyava kara ve garbha meM utpanna hue| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM garbha se garbhAntara meM saMharaNa kiye gye| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM hI bhagavAn kA janma huaa| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM hI saba ora se sarvathA muNDita hokara agAra (gRha) kA tyAga kara anagAra dharma meM pravajita hue| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn ko saMpUrNa pratipUrNa, nirvyAghAta (jisameM parvata Adi kisI kI rukAvaTa na ho) nirAvaraNa (AvaraNa rahita) ananta aura anuttara zreSTha kevalajJAna kevaladarzana samutpanna huA aura svAti nakSatra meM bhagavAn parinirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta hue| For Personal & Private Use Only

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286 __ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ****rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr.............. . vivecana - jambUdvIpa paNNatti sUtra ke sAtaveM vakSaskAra meM jyotiSa zAstra meM 28 nakSatra mAne gaye haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - azvinI, bharaNI, kRtikA, rohiNI, mRgazIrSa, ArdrA, punarvasu, puSya, azleSA, maghA, pUrvAphAlgunI, uttarAphAlgunI, hasta, citrA, svAti, vizAkhA, anurAdhA, jyeSThA, mUlA, pUrvASADhA, uttarASADhA, abhijita, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, zatabhiSaka, pUrvAbhAdrapadA, uttarAbhAdrapadA, revtii| samavAyAGga sUtra ke sattAvIsaveM samavAya meM batalAyA gayA hai ki abhijita nakSatra ko chor3akara sattAvIsa nakSatroM se vyavahAra hotA hai| jyotiSa zAstra arthAt paMcAGga meM sattAvIsa nakSatra hI mAne gaye haiN| abhijit nakSatra ke kucha aMza ko uttarASADhA meM tathA kucha aMza ko zravaNa meM samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai| tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kA janma jaba nakSatra ucca sthiti meM hote haiM usI samaya hotA hai| isI prakAra devaloka se cyavanA (devaloka se cyava kara garbha meM AnA) janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura nirvANa (mokSa) bhI hotA hai| yahA~ para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI pAMca bAtoM ke liye mUla meM zabda diyA hai 'htthuttre'| jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne isa taraha diyA hai - .. "hasta uttaro yAsAm uttaraphAlgunInAM tA hastottarAH" . artha - jisa nakSatra ke bAda hasta nakSatra AtA hai vaha nakSatra yahA~ liyA gayA hai| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke bAda meM hasta nakSatra AtA hai isaliye uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra yahA~ liyA gayA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI pAMca bAteM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM huI thii| ina pAMca bAtoM meM garbha saMharaNa ko bhI zAmila liyA gayA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti bhoga kara dasaveM devaloka se cyava kara brAhmaNa kuNDanagara ke RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI patnI devAnandA ke garbha meM Aye the| usa samaya uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra thA, isako cyavana kalyANaka kahate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM kA janma kSatriya vaMza rAjakula meM hI hotA hai isalie zakrendra kI AjJA se unake padAti anIkAdhipati harinaigamaSI deva dvArA devAnandA kI kukSi se bhagavAn ke jIva kA saMharaNa karake kSatriyakuNDagrAma ke mahArAjA siddhArtha kI mahArAnI trizalA kI kukSi meM rakhA thA isako garbha saMharaNa kahate haiN| yadi garbha saMharaNa ko bhI kalyANaka mAnA jAya to zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke chaha kalyANaka hote haiN| yadi isako kalyANaka na mAnA jAya to pAMna kalyANaka hote haiN| sAmAnyatayA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 287 ke pAMca kalyANaka hI hote haiM yathA- 1. cyavana kalyANaka (garbha kalyANaka) 2. janma kalyANaka 3. dIkSA kalyANaka 4. kevalajJAna kalyANaka aura 5. nirvANa-mokSa klyaannk| isa avasarpiNIkAla meM prathama tIrthaGkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka devoM ne kiyA thA kyoMki isase pahale rAjA banane kI paripATI nahIM thI isaliye bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka bhI kalyANaka mAnA gyaa| isa prakAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke pAMca kalyANaka arthAt sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna se cyavakara mAtA ke garbha meM AnA - garbhakalyANaka, janma kalyANaka, rAjyAbhiSeka kalyANaka, dIkSA kalyANaka aura kevalajJAna klyaannk| ye pAMca kalyANaka uttarASAr3hA nakSatra meM hue aura nirvANa (mokSa kalyANaka abhijit nakSatra meM huaa| .. isI prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dUsare tIrthaGkaroM kI apekSA kucha vizeSatA hone ke kAraNa chaha kalyANaka hue| yathA - 1. cyavana kalyANaka (garbha kalyANaka) 2. saMharaNa kalyANaka 3. janma kalyANaka 4. dIkSA kalyANaka 5. kevalajJAna kalyANaka, ye pAMca kalyANaka uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM hue| chaThA nirvANa kalyANaka svAti nakSatra meM huaa| yadi bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA garbha saMharaNa ina donoM ko kalyANaka na mAnA jAya to dUsare tIrthaGkaroM kI taraha hI bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke bhI pAMca-pAMca kalyANaka hI hue haiN| donoM prakAra kI mAnyatAoM meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai| parantu pAMca kalyANaka vAlI mAnyatA AgamAnukUla hai ataeva ucita lagatI hai| garbha saMharaNa to kevala garbha kA sthAnAntaraNa honA hai ataH yaha koI kalyANaka nahIM hai| isI prakAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke rAjyAbhiSeka ko kalyANaka mAnanA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai kyoMki yaha to kAla cakra kI paristhiti vizeSa hai| mUla pATha meM "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM" zabda diyA hai "teNaM kAleNaM" zabda kA artha hai isa avasarpiNI kAla kA "dussamasusamA" nAmaka cauthA aaraa| 'teNaM samaeNaM' kA artha hai isa cauthe Are kA antima bhAga arthAt jisa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI vidyamAnatA thii| mahAvIra svAmI ke liye mUla pATha meM 'bhagavaM' vizeSaNa diyA hai| jisakA artha hai bhagavAn "bhagaM bhAgya vidyate yasya saH bhagavAn" bhaga arthAt bhAgya jisake ho vaha bhgvaan| amarakoza meM "bhaga" zabda ke nau artha diye haiM yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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288 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha . zriyAM yazasi saubhAgya yonau kAntau mahimni c| sUrye saMjJA vizeSe ca mRgAGke'pi bhagaH smRtH|| artha - zrI (lakSmI), yaza, saubhAgya, yoni, kAnti, mahimA, sUrya, saMjJA vizeSa aura mRgAGka (candramA) ina nau arthoM meM 'bhaga' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| dhArmikatA kI dRSTi se 'bhaga' zabda ke chaha artha kahe gaye haiM yathA - aizvarasya samagrasya rUpasya yazasaH shriyH| dharmasyAtha prayalasya SaNNAM bhaga itiinggnaa|| artha - sampUrNa aizvarya, rUpa, yaza, zrI (lakSmI), dharma aura prytn-purussaarth| isa prakAra 'bhaga' zabda ke pandraha artha ho jAte haiN| ye pandraha hI artha bhagavAn meM ghaTita ho jAte haiN| yoni kA artha hai caurAsI lAkha yoni kA anta kara mukti prApta karane vaale| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke liye jo vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM unameM sarvaprathama 'zramaNa' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| zramu tapasi khede ca' isa tapa aura kheda artha vAlI 'zramu' dhAtu se zramaNa zabda banA hai 'zrAmyati tapasyatIti zramaNaH' jisakA artha yaha hotA hai ki - jo . tapasyA kare aura jagajjIvoM ke kheda ko jAne, vaha 'zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| athavA 'samaNe' zabda kI saMskRta chAyA 'samana' bhI hotI hai jisakA artha yaha hai ki jisakA mana zubha ho jo samasta prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhe use 'samana' kahate haiN| jo aizvaryAdi se yukta ho arthAt pUjya ho use 'bhagavAn' kahate haiN| .. rAga dveSAdi Antarika zatru durjeya haiN| unakA nirAkaraNa karane se jo mahAn vIra-parAkramI hai vaha mahAvIra kahalAtA hai| bhagavAn kA yaha guNaniSpanna nAma devoM dvArA diyA gayA thaa| jaisA ki Age isI AcArAGga sUtra meM mUla pATha meM A jaayegaa| yathA-"bhImaM bhayabheravaM urAlaM acale parIsaha-sahai iti kaTTa devehiM se nAmaM kayaM samaNe bhagavaM mhaaviire|" . arthAt dIkSA lene ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne deva, manuSya aura tiryaca kRta bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara ghorAtighora parISaha upasargoM ko acala (aDola-calita na hote hue) raha kara samabhAva se sahana kiye the isaliye devoM ne unakA nAma 'mahAvIra' diyaa| samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, imAe osappiNIe susamasusamAe samAe vIikkatAe, susamAe samAe vIikkaMtAe, susamadussamAe samAe vIikkaMtAe, dusamasusamAe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 samAe bahuvIikkaMtAe, paNNahattarIe vAsehiM mAsehiM ca addhaNavamehiM sesehiM, je se gimhANaM cautthe mAse aTTame pakkhe, AsADha suddhe tassa NaM AsADha suddhassa chaTThIpakkheNaM hatthuttarAhiM NakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM, mahAvijayasiddhattha pupphuttarapavara puMDarIyadisAsovatthiya vaddhamANAo mahAvimANAo vIsaM sAgarovagAI AuyaM pAlaittA, AukkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM cue caittA iha khalu jaMbuddIveNaM dIve, bhArahevAse dAhiNaDDU bharahe dAhiNamAhaNakuMDapurasaMNivesaMmi usabhadattassa mAhaNassa koDAlasagottassa devANaMdAe mAhaNIe jAlaMdharassa guttAe sIhubbhavabhUeNaM appANeNaM kucchisi gabdhaM vakkaMte / samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tiNNANovagae yAvi hotthA, caissAmitti jANai, cuemitti jANai, cayamANe Na jANei, suhume NaM se kAle paNNatte // kaThina zabdArtha - vIikkaMtAe - vyatIta ho jAne para, paNNahattarIe - picahattara, addhaNavamerhi sADhe ATha, AsADhasuddhe - ASADha zukla, jogaM - candramA kA yoga, uvAgaeNaMA jAne para, mahAvijaya siddhatthapupphuttaravarapuMDarIya disAsovatthiyavaddhamANAo - mahAvijaya siddhArtha puSpottaravara puMDarIka dizA svastika varddhamAna vimAna se, pAlaittA AukkhANaM- devAyu kA kSaya hone para, ThiikkhaeNaM sthiti kA kSaya hone para, bhavakkhaeNaMbhava kA kSaya hone para, cue - cyave, caitA cyava kara, sIhabbhavabhUeNaM - siMha kI taraha, vakkaMte - utpanna hue / pAlana kara, bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI isa avasarpiNI kAla ke suSama - suSamA nAmaka Araka, suSamA Araka, suSama duSamA Araka ke vyatIta hone para aura duSama suSamA nAmaka cauthe Araka kA adhikAMza kAla vyatIta ho jAne para jaba 75 varSa aura sADhe ATha mAha zeSa rahe gaye the taba grISma Rtu ke cauthe mAha AThaveM pakSa ASADha zuklA SaSThI kI rAtri ko uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para mahAvijaya siddhArtha, puSpottaravara puNDarIka dizA svastika varddhamAna nAmaka mahAvimAna se bIsa sAgaropama kI Ayu pUrNa karake devAyu, deva sthiti, devabhava kA kSaya hone para vahA~ se cyave / cyava kara isa jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra ke dakSiNArddha bharata ke dakSiNa brAhmaNa kuMDapura sanniveza meM koDAla gotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI jAlandhara gotrIyA devAnandA nAma kI brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM siMha kI taraha garbha rUpa meM utpanna hue / 289 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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290 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha oreirrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrs.seksee zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra usa samaya tIna jJAna (matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna) se yukta the ve yaha jAnate the ki maiM devaloka se cyava kara manuSya loka meM jAU~gA, maiM vahA~ se cyava kara garbha meM AyA hU~ parantu ve cyavana samaya ko nahIM jAnate the kyoMki vaha kAla atyaMta sUkSma hotA hai| vivecana - pratyeka kAlacakra 20 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isake do bheda haiM - 1. avasarpiNI aura 2. utsrpinnii| avasarpiNI kAla 10 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA hotA hai aura utsarpiNI kAla bhI 10 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kA hotA hai| pratyeka avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla meM 6-6 Araka (Are) hote haiN| utsarpiNIkAla ke chaha Are isa prakAra haiM - 1. duSSama duSSamA 2. duSSamA 3. duSSama suSamA 4. suSama duSSamA 5. suSamA 6. suSama sussmaa| avasarpiNI kAla ke chaha Are isa prakAra haiM- 1. suSama-suSamA 2. suSamA 3. suSama-duSSamA 4. duSSama suSamA 5. duSSamA aura 6. duSSama dussssmaa| isameM cauthA ArA 42 hajAra varSa kama eka koTA-koTi sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isa avasarpiNI kAla ke tIna Are bIta jAne ke bAda jaba cauthe Are ke 75 varSa 8 // mAha zeSa rahe the taba dasaveM prANata nAmaka devaloka se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA jIva vahA~ kA AyuSya pUrA karake bharata kSetra (bhArata varSa) ke dakSiNa brAhmaNa kuMDapura nagara meM RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI dharmapatnI devAnaMdA kI kukSi meM utpanna huaa| ___ kSatriya kuNDa grAma nagara tathA mAhaNakuMDa grAma nagarAdi ke lie jo grAma nagara do zabda Aye haiM, usake lie 'pahale vaha gAMva thA aura bAda meM vasati ke bar3ha jAne se nagara ho gayA' tathA gAMva ke hote hue bhI nagara kI raunaka vAlA, aisA guru bhagavanta pharamAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jisa samaya garbha meM Ae, usa samaya matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna ina tIna jJAna se yukta the| ve apanA cyavanA jAnate the arthAt maiM amuka samaya meM cyavRMgA, aisA jAnate the| aba maiM cyava gayA hU~, aisA bhI jAnate the| kintu aba maiM cyava rahA hU~, aisA nahIM jAnate the kyoMki cyavana samaya sUkSma hotA hai| chadmastha kA upayoga antarmuhUrta kA hotA haiN| isaliye eka samaya, do samaya Adi samayoM ko chadmastha nahIM jAna sakatA hai| eka varSa meM apekSA vizeSa se tIna Rtue~ hotI haiM yathA - 1. grISma Rtu (caitra, vaizAkha, jyeSTha aura ASADha) 2. varSA Rtu (zrAvaNa, bhAdavA, Asoja aura kArtika) 3. zarada hemanta Rtu (migasara, pauSa, mAgha aura phaalgun)| jaise - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 291 ....rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. gimhANaM cautthe mAse aTThame pakkhe, AsADha suddhe tassa NaM AsADha suddhassa chtttthiipkkhennN| . artha - grISma Rtu kA cauthA mAsa AThavA pakSa ASADha suda chtth| isa mUla pATha se AgamakAra kI yaha mAnyatA spaSTa hotI hai ki mahIne kA kRSNa pakSa (badapakSa) pahale AtA hai aura zukla pakSa (suda pakSa) bAda meM AtA hai| parantu vartamAna paJcAMgakAroM kI mAnyatA isake viparIta hai ve suda pakSa ko pahale mAnate haiM aura bada pakSa ko bAda meM, isIlie paMcAGga meM pUrNamAsI ko 15 kA aMka likhate haiM aura amAvasyA ko 30 kA aGka likhate haiN| isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki amAvasyA ko mahInA pUrA huaa| isIliye caitra sudI ekama (pratipadA) ko varSa kA prArambha karate haiM aura caitra vadI amAvasyA ko varSa pUrA karate haiN| vicAra karane para yaha vicitratA mAlUma hotI hai ki caitra mAsa kA suda pakSa to pahale pUrA ho gayA aura caitra mAsa kA vada pakSa gyAraha mAsa ke bAda Ave yaha vicitratA aura viDambanA nahIM hai to aura kyA hai? ataH AgamakAroM kI yaha mAnyatA ki-mahIne kA bada pakSa pahale AtA hai aura suda pakSa bAda meM Akara mahInA pUrA ho jAtA hai| bIca meM kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM par3atA hai| yaha mAnyatA zuddha aura sahI hai| . prazna - koTAkoTi kise kahate haiM ? uttara - ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM 'koDA-koDI' zabda AtA hai, jisakA saMskRta meM 'koTI koTI' athavA 'koTAkoTi' zabda banatA hai| hindI meM isako 'karor3Akaror3I' kahate haiN| kucha loga isako hindI meM 'kroDAkor3I' likha dete haiN| parantu vaha zabda azuddha hai| eka koTi (karor3a) ko eka koTi (karor3a) se guNA karane para eka koTA koTi hotA hai isa prakAra jitane karor3a hoM unako eka karoDa se hI guNA karanA caahie| jaise ki mohanIya karma kI sthiti 070 kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI hai to sIttara karoDa ko eka karoDa se guNA karanA caahie| isI prakAra eka kAla cakra bIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| yahA~ para bhI bIsa karor3a ko eka karor3a se hI guNA karanA caahie| kucha loga bIsa karor3a ko bIsa karor3a se guNA karate haiM vaha tarIkA azuddha hai kyoMki utsarpiNI ke dasa kor3Akor3I aura avasarpiNI ke dasa kor3Akor3I ina ko alaga-alaga guNA karane se guNana phala (200) do sau kor3Akor3I AtA hai aura inake AroM ko alaga-alaga guNA karane se guNana phala sATha (60) kor3Akor3I AtA hai tathA bIsa karoDa ko bIsa karoDa se guNA karane para guNana phala cAra sau kor3Akor3I AtA hai| isa prakAra guNanaphala meM pharaka Ane se For Personal & Private Use Only

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292 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ..................................................... yaha tarIkA azuddha hai| cAhe sammilita guNA kare, cAhe alaga-alaga guNA kare to bhI guNana phala eka hI AnA cAhie vahI tarIkA zuddha aura sahI hai| tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre hiyANukaMpaeNaM deveNaM jIyameyaM tti kaTTa je se vAsANaM tacce mAse paMcame pakkhe Asoya bahule tassa NaM Asoya bahulassa terasI pakheNaM hatthuttarAhiM NakhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM bAsIhiM rAidiehiM vIikkaMtehiM tesIimassa rAiMdiyassa pariyAe vaTTamANe dAhiNamAhaNakuMDapurasaMNivesAo uttarakhattiyakuMDapurasaMNivesaMsi NAyANaM khattiyANaM siddhatthassa khattiyassa kAsavaguttassa tisalAe khattiyANIe vAsiTTasaguttAe asubhANaM puggalANaM avahAraM karittA, subhANaM puggalANaM pakkhevaM karittA kucchiMsi gabbhaM sAharaDa, je vi ya se tisalAe khattiyANIe kucchiMsi gabbhe taM pi ya dAhiNamAhaNakuMDapurasaMNivesaMsi usabhadattassa mAhaNassa koDAlasagottassa devANaMdAe mAhaNIe jAlaMdharAyaNa gottAe kucchiMsi gabbhaM saahri|| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - hiyANukaMpaeNaM - hita aura anukampA se, eyaM - yaha, jIyaM - jItAcAra, vAsANaM - varSA kAla kA, terasI pakkheNaM - trayodazI ke dina, rAidiehi - ahorAtra-rAtadina ke, NAyANaM - jJAtavaMzIya, vAsiGasaguttAe - vAziSTha gotrIya, khattiyANIekSatriyANI, avahAra - haTAnA, dUra karanA, pakkheNaM - prakSepa karane se, sAharai - saMharaNa karatA hai, sthApita karatA hai| * . bhAvArtha - devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM Ane ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke hita aura anukampA karane vAle hariNaigamiSI deva ne 'yaha merA jIta AcAra hai' aisA soca kara varSA kAla ke tIsare mAsa, pAMcaveM pakSa arthAt Azvina kRSNA trayodazI.ke dina uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para 82 rAtri dina vyatIta hone aura 83 veM dina kI rAta ko dakSiNa brAhmaNa kuMDapura saniveza se uttara kSatriya kuNDapura sanniveza meM jJAta vaMzIya kSatriyoM meM prasiddha kAzyapa gotrIya siddhArtha rAjA kI vAziSTha gotrIya patnI trizalA. mahArAnI ke garbha ke azubha pudgaloM ko haTA kara unake sthAna para zubha pudgaloM kA prakSepa karake usakI kukSi meM usa garbha ko rakhA aura trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM jo garbha thA use lekara dakSiNa brAhmaNa kuNDapura sanniveza meM koDAla gotrIya RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI jAlandhara gotrIya devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM sthApita kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 293 vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke garbha ko devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kukSi se nikAla kara trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM rakhane aura trizalA mahArAnI ke garbha ko devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM sthApita karane kA varNana hai| garbha parivartana kI yaha ghaTanA Azcarya janaka avazya hai parantu asaMbhava nahIM hai| digambara sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kA garbha saMharaNa nahIM hotA hai kintu yaha mAnyatA unake chadmastha AcAryoM ke dvArA racita granthoM ke AdhAra para hai kyoMki vItarAga bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita AcArAGga Adi dvAdaza vANI ko ve mAnya karate hI nahIM haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIva kA garbha saMharaNa ko eka Azcarya bhUta evaM saMbhavita ghaTanA mAnatI hai| isa AcArAGga meM hI nahIM kintu sthAnAGga aura samavAyAGga tathA AcAryoM dvArA racita Avazyaka niyukti aura kalpa sUtra Adi meM isa garbha saMharaNa kI ghaTanA kA spaSTa ullekha hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka pAMca uddezaka tetIsa meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pharamAte haiM - "goyamA! devANaMdA mAhaNI mama ammgaa|" arthAt he gautama! devAnandA brAhmaNI merI mAtA hai| - vaidika paramparA ke mukhya purANa zrImad bhAgavata meM bhI garbha parivartana kA ullekha milatA hai ki jaba kaMsa vasudeva kI santAnoM ko naSTa kara denA cAhatA thA taba vizvAtmA yoga mAyA ko Adeza detA hai ki devakI rAnI kA garbha rohiNI ke udara meM rakhe taba vizvAtmA ke Adeza nirdeza se yoga mAyA devakI kA garbha rohiNI ke garbha meM rakha detI hai| vartamAna kAlIna vaijJAnikoM ne bhI parIkSaNa karake garbha parivartana ko saMbhava mAnA hai aura anekoM bAra unhoMne aisA kiyA bhI hai| - sthAnAGga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM dasa AzcaryoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usameM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIva ke garbha saMharaNa kA bhI ullekha hai isa prakAra ke Azcarya kabhIkabhI ananta kAla se avasarpiNI kAla meM hI huA karate haiN| jaba hote haiM taba isI prakAra ke dasa AzcaryoM meM se kabhI kama aura yAvat kabhI utkRSTa dasa hI Azcarya ho jAte haiM, dasa se adhika nhiiN| isa avasarpiNI kAla meM dasoM hI Azcarya hue the| kabhI kabhI hone ke kAraNa janatA meM yaha Azcarya rUpa mAne jAte haiN| ye asaMbhava ghaTanAe~ nahIM haiM parantu AzcaryakArI avazya hai| isa avasarpiNI kAla ko dasoM hI Azcarya ho jAne ke kAraNa huNDAvasarpiNI (vikRSTa avasarpiNI) kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tiNNANovagae yAvi hotthA, sAharijjissAmi tti jANai, sAhariemi tti jANai, sAharijjamANe vi jANai samaNAuso ! kaThina zabdArtha - tiNNANovagae - trijJAnopagata- tIna jJAna se yukta, sAharijissAmi-. saMharaNa kiyA jAU~gA / 294 bhAvArtha - AyuSman zramaNo ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI garbhAvAsa meM tIna jJAna (matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna) se yukta the / ataH ve yaha saba jAnate the ki - 'maiM isa sthAna se saMharaNa kiyA jAU~gA, merA saMharaNa ho rahA hai aura maiM saMhRta kiyA jA cukA hU~ / " vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI garbhAvAsa meM tIna jJAna ke dhanI the ataH veM apane garbha saMharaNa ke saMbaMdha meM huI samasta kriyAoM ko jAnate the / cyavana aura saMharaNa meM bahuta aMtara hai / cyavana svataH hotA hai aura saMharaNa parakRta / cyavana eka samaya meM ho sakatA hai kintu saMharaNa meM asaMkhyAta samaya lagate haiM ataH avadhijJAMnI use jAna sakatA hai| isa prasaGga para yaha prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki - garbha kA saMharaNa karate samaya garbha ko koI kaSTa to nahIM hotA hai ? samAdhAna - bhagavatI sUtra zataka pAMca uddezaka cAra meM isakA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai ki garbha saMharaNa se garbha ke jIva ko koI kaSTa nahIM hotA hai| yaha kriyA deva dvArA kI jAtI hai isaliye garbhastha jIva ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM pahu~catA hai / use sukhapUrvaka eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM sthAnAntarita kara diyA jAtA hai| 1 teNaM kAleNaM teNa samaeNaM tisalAe khattiyANIe aha aNNayA kayAi NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM addhaTTamANaM rAiMdiyANaM vIikkaMtANaM je se gimhANaM paDhame mAse docce pakkhe cittasuddhe tassa NaM cittasuddhassa terasI pakkheNaM, hatthuttarAhiM jogamuvAgaeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM aroggA aroggaM pasUyA / kaThina zabdArtha - aroggaM roga rahita, pasUyA prasUtA - janma diyaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla usa samaya meM trizalA kSatriyANI ne anyadA kisI samaya nau mAsa sADhe sAta rAtri vyatIta hone para grISma Rtu ke prathama mAsa ke dvitIya pakSa meM arthAt caitra zuklA trayodazI ke dina uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko sukhapUrvaka janma diyaa| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 295 *rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror vivecana - bAlaka-bAlikA ko janma dete samaya prAyaH mAtA ko kaSTa hotA hI hai tathA bAlaka bAlikA ko bhI kaSTa hotA hai parantu tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke janma ke samaya mAtA ko aura putra ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM hotA hai donoM (mAtA aura putra) svastha nIroga aura prasannacitta rahate haiN| ____ jaMNaM rAI tisalA khattiyANI samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM aroggA-aroggaM pasUyA, taM NaM rAiM bhavaNavai vANamaMtara joisiya vimANavAsi devehiM ca devIhiM ca uvayaMtehiM ca uppayaMtehiM ca ege mahaM divve devujoe devasaNNivAe devakahakkahae uppiMjalabhUe yAvi hotthaa| ... kaThina zabdArtha - uvayaMtehiM - devaloka se bhUmi para Ate samaya, uppayaMtehiM - meruparvata para jAte samaya, devujjoe - deva udyota, devasaNNivAe - deva sannipAta, devakahakkahae - devakahakahaka, uppiMjalabhUe - utpiMjalabhUta-aTTahAsa evaM udyota se yukt| bhAvArtha - jisa rAtri meM trizalA kSatriyANI ne sukhapUrvaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko janma diyA usa rAtri meM bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika devoM tathA deviyoM ke devaloka se Ane aura merUparvata para jAne se eka mahAn divya deva udyota ho gayA, devoM ke ekatrita hone se vaha rAtri unake kolAhala, aTTahAsa evaM udyota se yukta ho gyii| vivecana - sthAnAGga sUtra ke tIsare ThANe ke prathama uddezaka meM isa prakAra kahA gayA haiyathA - "tihiM ThANehiM logujoe siyA, taMjahA-arahaMtehiM jAyamANehiM, arahaMtesu pavvayamANesu, arahaMtANaM nnaannuppaaymhimaasu|" ___ artha - tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke janma ke samaya meM dIkSA ke samaya meM aura kevalajJAnotpatti ke samaya meM tInoM lokoM meM udyota arthAt prakAza ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke janma ke samaya meM bhI kevala kSatriyakuNDapura meM hI nahIM apitu kSaNa bhara ke lie tInoM lokoM meM prakAza phaila gyaa| sArA hI saMsAra yahA~ taka ki nArakIya jIva bhI kSaNa bhara ke liye Ananda evaM ulhAsa kA anubhava karate haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke janma ke pahale trizalA mahArAnI ke caudaha svapnoM kA dekhanA, garbha kA paripAlana, garbha kA halanacalana banda hone se mAtA kA ArtadhyAna karanA, bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mAtRpitR bhakti sUcaka pratijJA karanA, jRmbhaka devoM dvArA siddhArtha rAjA For Personal & Private Use Only

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296 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ke bhavana meM nidhAnoM kA saMgraha karanA, dhana-dhAnya Adi kI vRddhi ke kAraNa mAtA-pitA dvArA varddhamAna nAma rakhane kA vicaar| siddhArtha rAjA dvArA harSavaza pAritoSika denA, prItibhoja karanA Adi bAtoM kA varNana TIkA granthoM meM hai| jaM NaM rayaNiM tisalA khattiyANI samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM aroggA-aroggaM pasUyA taM NaM rayaNiM bahave devA ya devIo ya egaM mahaM amayavAsaM ca, gaMdhavAsaM ca, cuNNavAsaM ca, pupphavAsaM ca, hiraNNavAsaM ca, rayaNavAsaM ca vaasiNsu|| kaThina zabdArtha - amayavAsaM - amRta varSA, rayaNavAsaM - ratna varSA, vAsiMsu - vRSTi kii| bhAvArtha - jisa rAtri ko trizalA kSatriyANI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko sukha pUrvaka janma diyA usa rAtri ko bahuta se devoM aura deviyoM ne eka bar3I bhArI amRta varSA, sugaMdhita padArthoM kI varSA aura cUrNa, puSpa, cAMdI sonA aura ratnoM kI vRSTi kii| vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke janma ke samaya sarvatra mahAprakAza huA aura cAroM jAti ke devoM ke mana meM harSa evaM ullAsa chA gyaa| prabhu ke janma para harSa vibhora hokara unhoMne amRta, sugaMdhita padArtha, cA~dI sonA evaM ratnoM Adi kI,varSA kii| ___jaMNaM rayaNiM tisalA khattiyANI samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM aroggA-aroggaM pasUyA, taM NaM rayaNiM bhavaNavai vANamaMtara joisiya vimANavAsiNo devA ya devIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa suikammAiM titthayarAbhiseyaM ca krisu| kaThina zabdArtha - suikammAI - zuci karma, titthayarAbhiseyaM - tiirthNkraabhissek| bhAvArtha - jisa rAtri ko trizalA mahArAnI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko sukhapUrvaka janma diyA usa rAtri ko bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika deva tathA deviyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zucikarma aura tIrthaMkarAbhiSeka kiyaa| . .. - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ke janmotsava kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn kA janma hone para chappana dizA kumAriyoM ne bhagavAn kA janma mahotsava manAyA aura zuci karma kiyA tathA cosaTha indroM ne bhagavAn ko meru parvata ke paNDaka vana meM le jAkara unakA janmAbhiSeka kiyA, isakA vistRta varNana jambUdvIpa paNNatti sUtra ke pAMcaveM vakSaskAra meM hai| jao NaM pabhiDa bhagavaM mahAvIre tisalAe khattiyANIe kacchiMsi gabbhaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 297 ......................................................... Agae tao NaM pabhii taM kulaM vipuleNaM hiraNNeNaM suvaNNeNaM dhaNeNaM dhaNNeNaM mANikkeNaM mottieNaM saMkhasilappavAleNaM aIva aIva privddddi| - tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa ammApiyaro eyamaDhe jANittA NivvattadasAhasi vokkaMtaMsi sUibhUyaMsi vipulaM asaNapANakhAimasAimaM uvakkhaDAviMti uvakkhaDAvittA mittaNAisayaNasaMbaMdhivaggaM uvaNimeti uvaNimaMtittA bahave samaNamAhaNakivaNavaNimagAhiM bhicchuDagapaMDaragAINa vicchaDDeti viggoveMti vissANeti dAyAresu NaM dANaM pajabhAiMti vicchaDDittA viggovittA vissANittA dAyAresu NaM dANaM pajabhAittA mittaNAisayaNasaMbaMdhivaggaM bhuMjAveMti bhuMjAvittA mittaNAisayaNasaMbaMdhivaggeNa imeyArUvaM NAmadhijaM kAraveMti, jao NaM pabhii ime kumAre tisalAe khattiyANIe kucchiMsi gabbhe AhUe tao NaM pabhii imaM kulaM, viuleNaM hiraNNeNaM suvaNNeNaM dhaNeNaM dhaNNeNaM mANikkeNaM mottieNaM saMkhasilappavAleNaM aIva aIva parivaDDai taM hou NaM kumAre 'vddhmaanne'|| kaThina zabdArtha - pabhii - prabhRti-taba se lekara, saMkhasilappavAleNaM - zaMkha zilA aura pravAla se, NivvattadasAhaMsi - dasa dinoM ke nivRta hone para, mittaNAisayaNa saMbaMdhivaggaMmitra, jJAti, svajana, saMbaMdhi varga ko, uvakkhaDAviMti - bhojana taiyAra karavAte haiM, bhicchuDaga paMDaragAINaM - zarIra para bhasma Adi lagA kara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, vicchaDDeti - bhojana karAte haiM, viggoveti - vigopana karate haiM, vissANeti - vizeSa rUpa se AsvAdana karate haiM, dAyAresu - yAcakoM meM, pajabhAiMti - bAMTate haiM, Aie- AyA hai| bhAvArtha - jaba se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI trizalA kSatriyANI kI kukSi meM Ae taba se usa kula meM pracura mAtrA meM cAMdI, sonA, dhana, dhAnya, mANikya, motI, zaMkha zilA aura pravAla Adi kI atyaMta vRddhi hone lgii| . tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mAtA pitA ne yaha bAta jAna kara unake janma ke dasa dina vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda gyArahaveM dina zuddha ho jAne para pracura mAtrA meM azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima padArtha bnvaae| caturvidha AhAra taiyAra ho jAne para unhoMne apane mitra, jJAti, svajana aura saMbaMdhI varga ko AmaMtrita kiyA aura bahuta se zAkya Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha zramaNoM brAhmaNoM draridroM bhikSAcaroM, bhikSAbhojI, zarIra para bhasma ramAkara bhikSA mAMgane vAloM Adi ko bhI bhojana kraayaa| unake lie bhojana surakSita rakhAyA, yAcakoM meM dAna baaNttaa| isa prakAra zAkyAdi bhikSAjIviyoM ko bhojanAdi kA vitaraNa karavA kara apane mitra jJAti svajanaM saMbaMdhI varga ko bhojana kraayaa| unheM bhojana karAne ke pazcAt unake samakSa kumAra ke nAmakaraNa ke saMbaMdha meM isa prakAra kahA jisa dina se yaha bAlaka trizalA mahArAnI kI 298 kukSi meM garbha rUpa se AyA usI dina se hamAre kula meM cAMdI, sonA, dhana, dhAnya, mANikya, motI, zaMkha zilA pravAla Adi padArthoM kI pracura mAtrA meM abhivRddhi ho rahI hai| ataH isa kumAra kA nAma 'varddhamAna' ho arthAt isakA guNaniSpanna nAma 'varddhamAna' rakhA jAtA hai| 1 vivecana prastuta sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA guNaniSpanna nAma dene kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura 'varddhamAna' nAma rakhane kA kAraNa batAyA hai / " NivvattadasAhaMsi " ke badale kisI kisI prati meM aisA pATha milatA hai yathA "ekkArasame divase vIDakkaMte nivvattie asuIjAyakakammakaraNe saMpatte baarsaahdivse.........|" artha - gyArahavA~ dina vyatIta hone para azucita jAtakakarma se nivRtta hone para bArahavA~ dina Ane para ....... / rAjA siddhArtha aura mahArAnI trizalA donoM ne apane-apane sabhI iSTa sajjana, parijana, mitroM tathA sasurAla pakSa ke sabhI sage sambandhiyoM ko bhojana ke lie AmaMtrita kiyaa| sAtha hI samasta prakAra ke bhikSAjIvI bhikSukoM ko bhI bhojana diyaa| ina saba bAtoM se mahArAjA aura mahArAnI kI udAratA ke sAtha-sAtha anukampAzIlatA kA bhI paricaya milatA hai| rAjA rAnI donoM teIsaveM tIrthaMkara puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke zrAvaka-zrAvikA the / phira bhI unhoMne anya mata ke zramaNa bhikSuoM Adi ko bulAkara dAna diyaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki Agama meM zrAvaka zrAvikA ke lie anukampA dAna Adi kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| sirpha guru buddhi se dAna dene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha kA dvAra binA kisI bheda bhAva ke sabake lie khulA rahatA hai| pratyeka prANI ke prati vaha dayA aura sneha bhAva rakhatA hai| uparokta prakAra ke ullekhoM se pratIta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM prAyaH sabhI sampanna varga ke loga apanI saMtAna kA nAmakaraNa samAroha pUrvaka karate the aura usake kisI na kisI guNa ko sUcita karane vAlA nAma rakhate the / - - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 299. rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMcadhAIparivuDe taMjahA-khIradhAIe, majjaNadhAIe, maMDAvaNadhAIe, khellAvaNadhAIe, aMkadhAIe, aMkAo aMkaM sAharijamANe ramme maNikoTTimatale girikaMdarassamallINe viva caMpayapAyave ahANupuvvIe sNvddi|| kaThina zabdArtha - paMcadhAIparivuDe - paMca dhAtrI parivRtta-pAMca dhAyamAtAoM se girA huA, maNikoTTimatale - maNi maNDita AMgana meM, girikaMdarassamallINe - parvata kI guphA meM sthita, caMpayapAyave - campaka vRkSa, ahANupuvvIe - yathAnukrama, saMvaDhDhai - vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha - janma ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA pAMca dhAya mAtAoM dvArA lAlana pAlana hone lgaa| yathA - 1. kSIra dhAtrI - dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya 2. majana dhAtrIsnAna karAne vAlI dhAya 3. * maMDana dhAtrI - vastra AbhUSaNa pahanAne vAlI dhAya 4. krIr3A dhAtrI - krIr3A karAne vAlI dhAya arthAt khela khilAne vAlI aura 5. aMka dhAtrI - goda meM khilAne vAlI dhaay| varddhamAna kumAra isa prakAra eka goda se dUsarI goda meM lie jAte hue evaM ramaNIya maNi maMDita AMgana meM khelate hue parvata kI guphA meM sthita campaka vRkSa kI taraha kramazaH baDhane lge| vivecana - rAjA mahArAjAoM meM evaM sampanna varga meM pAMca dhAya mAtAe~ rakhane kI paripATI prAcIna kAla meM pracalita thii| tadanusAra tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke lie bhI pAMca dhAya mAtAe~ rakhane kA ullekha milatA hai| usameM pahalI dhAya mAtA kA nAma hai "kSIra dhAtrI"jisakA artha hai dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya maataa| parantu tIrthaMkara bhagavAn to apanI janma dene vAlI mAtA kA bhI stana pAna nahIM karate haiM isI prakAra kSIradhAtrI kA bhI stana pAna nahIM karate hai| to phira prazna ho sakatA hai ki ve bacapana se kyA AhAra karate haiM ? isake samAdhAna meM abhidhAna rAjendra koSa "usabha" zabda ke varNana meM aisA ullekha milatA hai "desUNagaM ca varisaM, sakkAgamaNaM ca vaMsaThavaNA c| AhAramaMgulIe ThayaMti devA maNuNNaM tu||1|| isa gAthA kA artha karate hue TIkAkAra likhate haiM - - TIkA - kiM ca sarve tIrthaMkarA evaM bAlabhAve vartamAnA: na stanyopayogaM kurvanti, kintu AhArAbhilASe sati svAmeva aGgaliM vadane prkssipnti| tasyAM ca AhAraM aGgalyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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300 __ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha nAnArasasamAyuktaM sthApayanti devAH manojJaM mano'nukUlam eva atikrAnta bAlabhAvA: tu agnipakvameva gRhnnnti| artha - jaba bhagavAn RSabhadeva kucha kama eka varSa ke ho gaye taba devaloka se zakrendra AyA aura vaMza kI sthApanA kI aura devoM ne RSabhadeva ke aGgaThe meM manojJa AhAra kA saMcAra kara diyaa| isa gAthA kI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki bacapana meM saba tIrthaGkara mAtA kA stana pAna nahIM karate haiM kintu AhAra kI abhilASA hone para apanI aGgulI (aMguThA) ko hI mukha meM DAla lete haiN| arthAt apanA aMguThA cUsa lete haiM jisase nAnA prakAra ke manojJaM rasoM se saMyukta AhAra kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jisase bAla tIrthaGkara tRpta ho jAte haiM kyoMki deva unake aMguThe meM manojJa aura mana ke anukUla rasa prakSipta kara dete haiN| jaba unakA bacapana bIta jAtA hai taba ve agnipakva AhAra hI karate haiN| - pratyeka vyakti ke sAmAnyataH prakRti ke niyamAnusAra eka hAtha meM pAMca aMguliyA~ hotI hai unake kramazaH nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. aMguSTha 2. tarjanI 3. madhyamA 4. anAmikA 5. kaniSThA (sabase chottii)| isa apekSA se yahA~ para gAthA meM aura usakI TIkA meM aMguThe ke liye aGgalI zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bola cAla kI bhASA meM bhI aisA hI bolate haiM ki "hAtha kI pAMcoM aGgaliyA~ barAbara nahIM hotI haiM" isa apekSA se aMguThA bhI aGgalI hI hai| Ajakala bhI kaI bAlaka bAlikAe~ bacapana meM apanA aMguThA cUsate hue dekhe jAte haiN| tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre viNNAya pariNayae viNiyattabAlabhAve appussuyAiM (aNussuyAI) urAlAI mANussagAI paMcalakkhaNAI kAmabhogAI saha-pharisa-rasarUvagaMdhAiM pariyAremANe evaM ca NaM vihri||-176|| kaThina zabdArtha - viNNAya pariNayae - vijJAna pariNata-vijJAna ko prApta hue, viNiyatta bAlabhAve- bAla bhAva ko tyAga kara, appussuyAI - utsukatA se rahita, pariyAremANe - upabhoga karate hue| bhAvArtha - usake pazcAt jJAna vijJAna saMpanna zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bAla bhAva ko tyAga kara yuvAvasthA meM praviSTa hue aura manuSya saMbaMdhI udAra zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza yukta pAMca prakAra ke kAmabhogoM kA udAsInatA pUrvaka upabhoga karate hue rahane lge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vivacena prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI yuvAvasthA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba rAjakumAra vardhamAna yauvana vaya ko prApta hue taba unakA utkRSTa rUpa aura alaukika prabhA dekhane vAloM kA mana barbasa apanI tarapha khIMca letI / yauvana avasthA meM prAyaH saMsArI jIvoM kA mana vAsanA se bharapUra rahatA hai parantu vardhamAna kumAra nirvikAra the unake mana meM viSaya vAsanA kA nivAsa nahIM thaa| mAtA-pitA kI icchA thI ki zIghra hI unakA putra vivAhita ho jAya aura unake ghara meM kulavadhU A jaay| kaI rAjAoM ke mana meM rAjakumAra vardhamAna ko apanA jAmAtA ( jaMvAI) banAne kI icchA thI / itane meM hI samaravIra rAjA ke maMtrI gaNa apanI rAjakumArI yazodA kA sambandha rAjakumAra vardhamAna ke sAtha karane ke liye mahArAjA siddhArtha kI sevA meM upasthita hue| mAtA-pitA aura mitroM Adi ke dabAva se vaha sambandha svIkAra ho gayA aura rAjakumArI yazodA ke sAtha unakA vivAha ho gayA aura alipta bhAvoM se udaya karma ko bhoga kara kSaya karane lage / yathA samaya eka putrI kA janma huA jisakA nAma 'priyadarzanA' rakhA gyaa| isa prakAra kumAra vardhamAna prApta kAma bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hue aura zIghra hI unase nivRtta ho gye| - adhyayana 15 samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAsavagotte tassa NaM ime tiNiNa NAmadhejjA evamAhijjati ammApiusaMtie 'vaddhamANe' sahasammuie 'samaNe' bhImabhaya bheravaM urAlaM acale parisahaM sahai tti kaTTu devehiM se NAmaM kayaM 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre' // kaThina zabdArtha - Ahijjati kahe jAte haiM, ammApiusaMtie - mAtA-pitA kI ora se diyA huA, sahasammuie - svAbhAvika sanmati se, bhImaM raudra, bhayabheravaM - atyaMta bhaya utpanna karane vAlA, urAlaM- pradhAna, acale - acala / - - 301 . bhAvArtha - kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke ye tIna nAma kahe jAte haiM1. mAtA-pitA ke dvArA diyA huA nAma 'varddhamAna' 2. samabhAva meM svAbhAvika sanmati hone ke kAraNa 'zramaNa' aura 3. bhayaMkara bhaya bhairava utpanna hone para bhI avicala raha kara vibhinna parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahane ke kAraNa devoM ne unakA nAma 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra' rkhaa| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ke tIna pracalita guNaniSpanna nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai garbha meM Ate hI dhana dhAnya Adi meM vRddhi hone ke kAraNa mAtA-pitA ne unakA nAma - For Personal & Private Use Only

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302 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha 'varddhamAna' rkhaa| dIkSita hone ke bAda samabhAva pUrvaka kaThora tapazcaryA meM pravRtta hone ke kAraNa 'zramaNa' kahalAe aura ghora parISahoM meM bhI ve AtmaciMtana se vicalita nahIM hue, samabhAvoM se unheM sahana karate rahe ataH devoM ne unheM 'mahAvIra' yaha nAma diyaa| 'sahasammuie' kI saMskRta chAyA 'sahasaMmuditaH' kI hai isakA artha hai svAbhAvika samabhAva hone se 'zramaNa' tathA isakI saMskRta chAyA 'sahasanmattyA' bhI kI hai| jisakA artha hai sanmati shit| ataH bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA eka nAma 'sanmati' bhI hai| - samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa piyA kAsavagotteNaM tassa NaM tiNNi NAmadhejA evamAhijjati taM jahA - siddhatthe i vA, sejase i vA, jasaMse.i vaa| samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa ammA vAsiTThassagottA, tIse NaM tiNNi NAmadhejA evamAhijati taMjahA-tisalA i vA, videhadiNNA ivA, piyakAriNI ivaa| samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa pittiyae 'supAse' kaasvgottennN| samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTTe bhAyA NaMdivaddhaNe kAsavagotteNaM, samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTThA bhaiNI suMdasaNA kAsavagotteNaM, samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa bhajjA jasoyA koDiNNA gotteNaM, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhUyA kAsavagotteNaM, tIse NaM do NAmadhejA evamAhijaMti taMjahAANojjA i vA, piyadaMsaNA i vaa| samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa NattuI kosiyagotteNaM, tIse NaM do NAmadhejA evamAhijati, taMjahA-sesavaI ivA, jasavaI i vaa|| 177 // kaThina zabdArtha - pittiyae - pitRvya-pitA ke bhAI arthAt kAkA, bhaiNI - bahina, bhajjA - bhAryA, koDiNNA gotteNaM - kauDinya gotrIyA, dhUyA - putrI, NattuI - dauhitrii| __ bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pitA kAzyapa gotra ke the, unake tIna nAma isa prakAra kahe jAte the| yathA - 1. siddhArtha 2. zreyAMsa aura 3. yshsvii| ____ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI mAtA vAziSTha gotrIyA thii| unake tIna nAma isa prakAra kahe jAte the jaise ki - 1. trizalA 2. videhadattA aura 3. priykaarinnii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 303 zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke kAzyapagotrI pitRvya-pitA ke bhAI (cAcA) kA nAma supArzva thaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jyeSTha bhrAtA kAzyapa gotrIya 'naMdIvarddhana' the| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bar3I bahina 'sudarzanA' kAzyapa gotrIya thI aura unakI patnI kA nAma ' yazodA' thA jo kauNDinya gotrIya thii| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI putrI kAzyapa gotrIya thii| unake do nAma isa prakAra the| jaise ki - 1. anojjA (anavadyA) aura 2 priydrshnaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI dauhitrI kauzika gotra kI thii| usake do nAma isa prakAra the - 1. zeSavatI aura 2. yazomatI (yshsvtii)| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pitA, mAtA, cAcA, bhAI, bahina, patnI, putrI aura dauhitrI ke nAma aura unake gotra batAye gaye haiN| . samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa ammApiyaro pAsAvaccijA samaNovAsagA yAvi hotthA, te NaM bahaI vAsAI samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAlaittA, chaNhaM jIvaNikAyANaM saMrakkhaNaNimittaM AloittA, priMdittA, garahittA, paDikkamittA ahArihaM uttara-guNapAyacchittAI paDivajjittA kusasaMthAraM duruhittA, bhattaM paccakkhAiMti, bhattaM praccakkhAittA apacchimAe mAraNaMtiyAe saMlehaNAe jhUsiyasarIrA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, taM sarIraM vippajahittA, accue kappae devattAe uvavaNNA, tao NaM AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM cue caittA mahAvidehavAse carimeNaM UssAseNaM sijjhissaMti bujhissaMti muccissaMti pariNivvAissaMti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM krissNti||178|| kaThina zabdArtha - pAsAvaccijjA - pApitya-bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI, saMrakkhaNaNimittaM - saMrakSaNa ke nimitta, ahAriyaM - yathA yogya, uttaraguNa pAyacchittAI - uttara guNa prAyazcitta ko, kusasaMthAraM - kuza ke saMstAraka para, bhattaM paccakkhAiMti - bhakta pratyAkhyAna svIkAra karate haiM, apacchimAe - aMtima, mAraNaMtiyAe - mAraNAMtika, jhusiyasarIrAzarIra se sevana karake, accue kappae - acyuta kalpa nAmaka bArahaveM devaloka meM, savvadukkhANamaMtaM - sabhI duHkhoM kA aNt|| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mAtA-pitA pAzrvApatya the arthAt bhagavAn For Personal & Private Use Only

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304 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI zrAvaka zrAvikA the| unhoMne bahuta varSoM taka zrAvaka paryAya kA pAlana karake chaha jIvanikAya ke saMrakSaNa ke nimitta AlocanA, AtmaniMdA, AtmaMgardA evaM pApoM kA pratikramaNa karake uttara guNoM ke yathAyogya prAyazcitta svIkAra karake kuza ke saMstAraka para ArUDha hokara bhakta pratyAkhyAna nAmaka saMthArA svIkAra kiyaa| cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karake aMtima mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA svIkAra kii| kAla ke samaya kAla karake usa zarIra ko chor3a kara acyuta kalpa nAmaka bArahaveM devaloka meM devarUpa se utpanna hue| tadanaMtara deva saMbaMdhI Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para vahA~ se cyava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM carama zvAsocchvAsa dvArA siddha, buddha, mukta evaM parinivRtta hoMge aura sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kreNge| - vivecana - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mAtA-pitA ke lie 'pApitya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 'apatya' zabda ziSya evaM saMtAna donoM ke liye prayukta hotA hai| ataH isase spaSTa hotA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mAtA-pitA jaina zrAvaka the aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke upAsaka the| siddhArtha rAjA aura trizalA mahArAnI ne zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karate hue aMta meM saMlekhanA saMthArA kiyA aura kAla karake bArahaveM acyuta nAmaka devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hue| jahA~ se mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara mokSa jaayeNge| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre NAe NAyaputte NAyakulaNivvatte videhe videhadiNNe videhajacce videhasUmAle tIsaM vAsAI videhaMsi ti kaTTa agAramajhe vasittA ammApiUhiM kAlagaehiM devalogamaNupattehiM samattapaiNNe ciccA hiraNNaM, ciccA suvaNNaM, ciccA balaM, ciccA vAhaNaM, ciccA dhaNadhaNNa- kaNaga-rayaNa- saMtasAra sAvaigjaM vicchaDDattA, vigovittA, vissANittA, dAyAresu dANaM dAittA, paribhAittA, saMvaccharaM dANaM dalaittA, je se hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse paDhame pakkhe, maggasirabahule, tassa NaM maggasirabahulassa dasamI pakkheNaM hatthuttarAhiM NakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM abhiNikkhamaNAbhippAe yAvi hotthaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - NAyakulaNivyatte - jJAtakula nirvRtta, videhadiNNe - videha dinna yA videhadatta, videhajacce - videhAcaM, videhasUmAle - videhasukumAla, devaloga - devaloka For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 305 ko, aNupattehiM - prApta ho jAne para, samattapaiNNe - samApta pratijJa-apanI kI huI pratijJA ke pUrNa ho jAne para, ciccA-chor3a kara, tyAga karake, abhiNikkhamaNAbhipyAe - abhiniSkramaNAbhiprAya-dIkSA grahaNa karane kA vicAra kiyaa| . bhAvArtha - usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jo ki jJAtaputra ke nAma se prasiddha ho cuke the, jJAtakula se vinirvRtta the, dehAsakti se rahita the, videhajanoM dvArA arcanIya (pUjanIya) the, videhadattA ke putra the, viziSTa zarIra se yukta hote hue bhI sukumAla the| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI tIsa varSa taka videha rUpa meM arthAt zarIra kI Asakti se rahita ghara meM nivAsa karake, mAtApitA ke AyuSya pUrNa kara devaloka ko prApta ho jAne para, apanI lI huI pratijJA ke pUrNa ho jAne se cAMdI, sonA, senA (bala), vAhana, dhana, dhAnya, ratna Adi sArabhUta padArthoM kA tyAga karake yAcakoM ko yatheSTa dAna de kara tathA apane saMbaMdhiyoM meM yathAyogya vibhAga karake eka varSa paryanta dAna dekara hemanta Rtu ke prathama mAsa prathama pakSa arthAt mArgazIrSa kRSNA dasamI ke dina uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para bhagavAn ne abhiniSkramaNa (dIkSA grahaNa) karane kA vicAra kiyaa| . vivecana - mUla pATha meM "samattapaiNNe" zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hotA hai pratijJA pUrI ho jAne pr| to yaha prazna sahaja hI utpanna ho jAtA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kyA pratijJA kI thI aura kaba kI thI? uttara - jaba bhagavAn kA jIva mahArAnI trizalA ke garbha meM AyA taba eka samaya usa garbhastha jIva ne aisA vicAra kiyA ki "mere halana-calana se mAtA ko kaSTa hotA hogA" isalie halana-calana banda karake vaha nizcala ho gyaa| garbha ke nizcala ho jAne se mAtA cintita ho gii| mAtA ko sandeha huA ki merA garbha nizcala kyoM ho gayA? kyA kisI ne haraNa kara liyA? athavA nirjIva ho gayA yA gala gayA? isa prakAra ke vicAroM se mAtA udAsa ho gii| usakA sandeha vyApaka ho gayA samasta parivAra aura dAsa-dAsiyoM meM udAsI chA gii| rAga-raMga aura maMgala bAje banda kara diye gye| taba garbhastha jIva ne apanI nizcalatA kA pariNAma avadhijJAna se jAnA use mAtA kA kheda aura sarvatra vyApta udAsInatA dikhAI dii| taba garbhastha jIva ne vicAra kiyA ki maiMne to mAtA ke sukha ke lie halana-calana banda kiyA thaa| parantu isase mAtA ko ulTA duHkha huA ataH tatkAla halana-calana prArambha kara diyaa| taba mAtA ko garbha ke surakSita hone kA vizvAsa ho gyaa| mukha para prasannatA chA gaI For Personal & Private Use Only

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306 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .................mor.orrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr...... punaH maMgala bAje bajane lage aura maMgalAcAra hone lgaa| garbhastha jIvana ne apane Upara mAtA. ke pitA ke moha kI prabalatA dekhakara yaha abhigraha kiyA ki "jaba taka mere mAtA-pitA jIvita raheMge maiM dIkSA nahIM luuNgaa|" vaha pratijJA aba pUrI ho cukI thI kyoMki mAtA-pitA donoM svargavAsI ho cuke the| isalie unhoMne aba dIkSA lene kA vicAra kiyaa| saMvacchareNa hohii abhiNikkhamaNaM tu jinnvriNdss| to atthasaMpayANaM pavvattai puvvsuuraao||1|| egA hiraNNakoDI, advaiva aNUNayA syshssaa| sUrodayamAIyaM dijjai jA paayaaraasotti||2|| tiNNeva ya koDisayA aTThAsIiMca hoMti koddiio| . asiiMca sayasahassA, evaM saMvacchare dinnnnN||3|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMvacchareNaM - eka saMvatsara (varSa) se, jiNavaridassa - jinavarendra deva kA, atthasaMpayANaM - artha saMpadA, puvvasUrAo - pUrva dizA meM sUrya udaya hone se, aNUNagA - anyUnakA-sampUrNa, sUrodayamAIyaM - sUryodaya se lekara, pAyarAsu - prAtarAza-eka prahara taka, koDisayA - sau karor3a, asiI - assii| ___ bhAvArtha - jinavarendra deva kA abhiniSkramaNa eka varSa pUrNa hone para hogA ataH ve dIkSA lene se eka varSa pUrva sAMvatsarika-varSI dAna denA prAraMbha kara dete haiN| pratidina sUryodaya se lekara eka prahara dina car3hane taka unake dvArA artha kA-dhana kA dAna diyA jAtA hai| pratidina sUryodaya se lekara eka prahara paryanta (taka) eka karor3a ATha lAkha svarNamudrAoM kA dAna diyA jAtA hai| ___isa prakAra bhagavAn ne eka varSa meM kula tIna araba, aThAsI karor3a, assI lAkha (3, 88, 80, 00000) svarNamudrAoM kA dAna diyaa| * vivecana - pratyeka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dIkSA grahaNa karane se eka varSa pUrva taka pratidina eka karor3a ATha lAkha svarNamudrAoM kA dAna karate haiN| isa prakAra eka varSa meM kula tIna araba, aThAsI karoDa, assI lAkha (3, 88, 80, 00000) svarNa mudrAoM kA dAna dete haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke isa dAna se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kevala sAdhu-sAdhvI ko diyA jAne vAlA AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra Adi kA dAna hI mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai balki anukampA dAna bhI apanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 307 mahattva rakhatA hai| ThANAMga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM dasa dAnoM ke andara anukampA dAna bhI eka dAna hai| samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNoM meM anukampA bhI eka lakSaNa hai| anukampA dIna duHkhI prANiyoM para kI jAtI hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke isa varSIdAna se unakI udAratA jagat vatsalatA to prakaTa hotI hI hai parantu vizeSataH anukampA dAna kA mahattva prakaTa hotA hai| dIna duHkhI jIvoM para anukampA karake unake duHkha ko dUra karane ke lie jo dAna diyA jAtA hai usameM zvetAmbara teraha paMtha sampradAya pApa mAnatA hai parantu ye unakI mAnyatA AgamAnukUla 'nahIM hai kyoMki yadi dIna duHkhI anAtha garIba ko dAna denA pApa aura saMsAra baDhAne kA kAraNa hotA to saMsAra kA tyAga kara usI bhava meM mokSa jAne vAle tIrthaMkara bhagavAn yaha varSIdAna kyoM dete? isalie tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dvArA diyA jAne vAlA yaha dAna isa bAta ko spaSTa karatA hai ki anukampA dAna bhI puNya bandha evaM Atma vikAsa kA sAdhana hai| isase AtmA kI dayA bhAvanA aura ahiMsaka bhAvanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| AgamoM meM bhI aneka sthaloM para anukampA dAna kA ullekha milatA hai| tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM kI dharma bhAvanA evaM udAratA kA ullekha karate hue zAstrakAra ne unake lie vizeSaNa diyA hai"avaMguya dArA" arthAt unake ghara ke daravAje dAna ke lie sadA khule rahate the| ve kisI bhI sAmpradAyika evaM jAtIya bhedabhAva ke binA apane dvAra para Ane vAle pratyeka yAcaka ko dAna dete the| unake daravAje para AyA huA koI bhI dIna duHkhI khAlI hAtha nahIM jAtA thA ataH tIrthaMkaroM dvArA diye jAne vAle isa varSIdAna ko kevala prazaMsA prApta karane ke lie diyA jAne vAlA dAna kahanA anucita hai kyoMki mahApuruSa kabhI bhI prazaMsA ke bhUkhe nahIM hote haiN| ve jo kucha bhI karate haiM dayA bhAvanA aura tyAga bhAvanA se karate haiN| ataH tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke isa varSIdAna se unakI udAratA, jagat vatsalatA aura anukampA dAna ke mahatva kA utkRSTa Adarza upasthita hotA hai| jo pratyeka dharmaniSTha sadgRhastha ke lie anukaraNIya aura AcaraNIya hotA hai| vesamaNa kuMDaladharA devA logaMtiyA mhiddddiyaa| bohiMti ya titthayaraM paNNarasasu kmmbhuumisu|| : baMbhaMmi ya kappaMmi ya boddhavvA kaNharAiNo mjhe| logaMtiyA vimANA, aTThasa vatthA asNkhijjaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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308 ee devaNikAyA bhagavaM bohiMti jiNavaraM vIraM // savvajagajjIvahiyaM, arahaM titthaM pavvattehi // kaThina zabdArtha - vesamaNakuMDaladharA - kuNDala dhAraNa karane vAle vaizramaNa deva, logaMtiyA lokAntika, borhiti pratibodhita karate haiM, kappaMmi - kalpa meM, kaNharAiNokRSNa rAji ke, vatthA - vistAra, savvajagajjIvahiyaM - sarva jagat ke jIvoM ke hitakArI / bhAvArtha kuNDaladhArI vaizramaNa deva aura mahAn RddhisaMpanna lokAntika deva pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hone vAle tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko pratibodhita karate haiN| brahmaloka kalpa meM ATha kRSNarAjiyoM ke madhya meM ATha prakAra ke lokAntika vimAna asaMkhyAta vistAra vAle jAnane cAhiye / AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha - - yaha saba deva nikAya (devoM kA samUha) bhagavAn ko bodhita karate haiM (savinaya nivedana karate haiM) ki he arhan deva ! sarva jagat ke jIvoM ke liye hitakara dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA kIjie / vivecana lokAntika devoM kA pAMcaveM brahmaloka devaloka meM nivAsa hai anya kalpoM meM nahIM / brahmaloka ko ghera kara ATha dizAoM meM ATha prakAra ke lokAntika deva rahate haiN| tattvArtha sUtra meM ATha lokAntika devoM ke nAma isa prakAra ginAye haiM - "sArasvatA'ditya- vanhayaruNa-gardatoya- tuSitA'vyAbAdha maruto'riSTazca " yadi vahni aura aruNa ko alaga alaga mAneM to inakI saMkhyA nau ho jAtI hai| 8 kRSNarAjiyA~ haiM, do do kRSNarAjiyoM ke madhya bhAga meM ye rahate haiN| madhya meM ariSTa nAmaka deva rahate haiN| isa prakAra ye 9 bheda hote haiN| lokAntavartI ye 8 bheda hI hote haiM nauvAM bheda riSTa vimAna prataravartI hone se hotA hai, isaliye koI doSa nahIM hai| sthAnAGga sUtra ke navave ThANe meM lokAntika devoM ke 9 bheda hI batAe gaye haiN| yahAM jo ATha bheda batalAeM haiM ve ATha kRSNarAjiyoM kI apekSA se samajhane cAhiye / i - yahAM brahmalokavAsI lokAntika devoM dvArA tIrthaMkara ko pratibodhita karane kA artha hai savinaya nivedana krnaa| kyoMki tIrthaGkara bhagavAn tI svayaMbuddha hote haiM unheM bodha dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke hRdaya meM dIkSA lene kI bhAvanA paidA hotI hai taba lokAntika deva apanI paramparA ke anusAra ( jItAcAra kA pAlana karane ke liye) Akara unheM dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karane ke liye savinaya nivedana karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prazna - tIrtha kise kahate haiM ? uttara bhagavatI sUtra ke bIsaveM zataka ke AThaveM uddezaka meM isa prakAra kA praznottara AyA hai "titthaM bhaMte! titthe titthagare titthe ? goyamA! arahA tAva niyamA titthaMgareti / titthe puNa caDavaNNA iNNe samaNasaMghe, taMjahA samaNA samaNIo, sAvayA sAviyAo / " artha - gautama svAmI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan ! tIrtha kise kahate haiM ? kyA tIrtha ko tIrtha kahate haiM ? yA tIrthaMkara ko tIrtha kahate haiM ? adhyayana 15 uttara he gautama ! arhA (arahanta - tIrthaGkara) to niyamita tIrthaGkara hI hote haiN| cAra varNoM se jo yukta hotA hai use tIrtha kahate haiM / yathA zramaNa (sAdhu) zramaNI (sAdhvI ) zrAvaka aura zrAvikA / ina cAra ko tIrtha kahate haiM kyoMki ye svayaM saMsAra samudra se tirate haiM tathA inakA Azraya lene vAle dUsaroM ko bhI saMsAra samudra se tirAte haiM / isa tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle ko tIrthaGkara kahate haiN| prazna - lokAntika deva kise kahate haiM ? - uttara pAMcaveM brahmaloka devaloka ke samIpa hone se inheM lokAntika deva kahate haiM / kucha AcAryoM kA yaha bhI mata hai ki loka arthAt saMsAra kA anta karane vAle yAnI eka bhava karake mokSa jAne vAle hone ke kAraNa inheM lokAntika kahate haiM / yathA "lokAnte- saMsArAnte bhavAH lokAntikAH ekAvatAratvAt / " yaha mAnyatA AgamAnukUla pratIta nahIM hotI hai| prAcIna dhAraNA to isa prakAra hai ki . inake mukhiyA deva eka bhavAvatArI hote haiM / tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa abhiNikkhamaNAbhippAyaM jANittA bhavaNava vANamaMtara joisiya vimANavAsiNo devA ya devIo ya saehiM saehiM rUvehiM, saehiM saehiM NevatthehiM, saehiM saehiM ciMdhehiM, savviDie savvajuIe savvabalasamudaeNaM sayAiM sayAiM jANavimANAiM duruhaMti sayAI sayAI jANavimANAiM duruhittA, ahAbAyarAiM poggalAI parisADeMti parisADittA ahAsuhumAI poggalAI pariyAiMti pariyAittA, uDDuM uppayaMti, uDDuM uppaittA tAe ukkaTThAe sigghAe cavalAe turiyAe divvAe devagaIe aheNaM uvayamANA uvayamANA tirieNaM asaMkhijjAiM dIvasamuddAI vIikkamamANA vIikkamamANA - 309 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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310 . __ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha witterritor.orretterstooritersorroristirror.stori. jeNeva jaMbuddIve dIve teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA jeNeva uttarakhattiyakuMDapurasaMNivese teNeva uvAgacchaMti uvAgacchittA jeNeva uttarakhattiyakuMDapurasaMNivesassa uttarapurasthime disibhAe teNeva jhativegeNa oviyaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - saehiM - apane, NevatthehiM - naipatthya-vastroM se, ciMdhehiM - cihnoM se yukta, savviDDIe - sarva Rddhi se, savvajuIe - sarvadhuti (jyoti) se, savvabala samudaeNaMsarva bala samudAya se, duruhaMti - caDhate haiM, ahAbAyarAI - yathA bAdara, pariyAiMti - grahaNa karate haiM, uppayaMti - utpatana karate haiM, sigyAe - zIghra, cavalAe - capala, turiyAe - tvarita, divvAe- divya, devagaIe - deva gati se, ovayamANA - utarate hue, vIikkamamANAvyatikrama karate hue-ullaMghana karate hue, uttarakhattiyakuNDapurasaMNivese - uttara kSatriya kuMDapura snnivesh| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dIkSA lene ke abhiprAya ko jAna kara bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika deva deviyA~ apane apane rUpa meM, apane apane vastroM meM aura apane apane cihnoM se yukta hokara tathA apanI apanI samasta Rddhi, dyuti aura samasta bala samudAya sahita apane apane yAna vimAnoM para caDhate haiM aura unameM caDhakara bAdara (sthUla) pudgaloM ko pRthak karate haiN| bAdara pudgaloM ko pRthak karake sUkSma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake ve U~ce uDate haiN| U~ce uDa kara apanI usa utkRSTa, zIghra, capala, tvarita aura divya deva gati se nIce utarate utarate kramazaH tiryak loka meM sthita asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ko ullaMghana karate hue jahA~ para jaMbUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa hai vahA~ Ate haiN| vahA~ Akara jahA~ uttara kSatriya kuNDapura sanniveza hai usake nikaTa Ate haiN| vahA~ Akara uttarakSatriya kuNDapura sanniveza ke IzAnakoNa dizA bhAga meM zIghratA se utarate haiN| .. vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ke dIkSA grahaNa karane ke abhiprAya ko jAna kara unake saMyama kI sarAhanA karane hetu cAroM prakAra ke deva deviyoM ke Agamana kA varNana hai| . deva devI apane mUla rUpa se manuSya loka meM nahIM Ate haiM ve uttara vaikriya karake hI manuSya loka meM Ate haiN| uttara vaikriya meM bhI ve viziSTa ratnoM ke sUkSma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiN| prazna - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke dIkSA samAroha meM bhAga lene ke lie deva devI itanI zIghratA se kyoM Ate haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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311 adhyayana 15 ..............................krrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror uttara - saMsAra meM jo bhI dharmAtmA aura dharmaniSTha puruSa hote haiM unake dharma kArya kA anumodana karane ke lie bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika cAroM prakAra ke deva deviyA~ AtI haiM ve apanA ahobhAgya samajhate haiM ki hameM dharmAtmA puruSoM ke dharmakArya kI anumodanA karane kA avasara milA hai| jaisA ki dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai - "devA vi taM NamaMsaMti jassa dhamme sayA maNo" arthAt jisakA mana sadA dharma meM lagA rahatA hai use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN| . . yadyapi deva devI bhautika Rddhi sampatti meM manuSya se bahuta Age haiM kintu ve saMyama aGgIkAra nahIM kara sakate haiM isaliye ve AdhyAtmikatA ke svAmI saMyamI puruSoM kI sevA meM unake saMyama kI sarAhanA karane ke liye Ate haiN| tIrthaGkara bhagavanta to caturvidha saMgha ke sarvotkRSTa ziromaNI haiM unake dIkSA mahotsava meM deva devI Ave, isameM Azcarya hI kyA hai| zAstrakAra ne devoM ke Agamana kI gati kA bhI varNana kiyA hai ki ve utkRSTa zIghra capala tvarita divya gati se Ate haiN| kyoMki unake mana meM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI dIkSA meM sammilita hone kI sphUrti, zraddhA aura umaGga hotI hai| tao NaM sakke deviMde devarAyA saNiyaM saNiyaM jANavimANaM paThavei paThavittA saNiyaM saNiyaM jANavimANAo' paccottarai paccottarittA egaMtamavakkamei egaMtamavakkamittA mahayA veuvvieNaM samugghAeNaM samohaNai, mahayA veuvvieNaM samugghAeNaM samohaNittA, egaM mahaM NANAmaNi kaNaga rayaNa bhatticittaM subhaM cArukaMtarUvaM devacchaMdayaM viuvvai, tassa NaM devacchaMdayassa bahumajjhadesabhAe egaM mahaM sapAyapIDhaM sIhAsaNaM NANAmaNi-kaNaya rayaNabhatticittaM subhaM cArukaMtarUvaM viuvvai viuvvittA, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai vaMdittA NamaMsittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM gahAya jeNeva devacchaMdae teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA, saNiyaM saNiyaM purasthAbhimuhe sIhAsaNe NisIyAvei NisIyAvittA sayapAga sahassapAgehiM tellehiM abbhaMgei abbhaMgittA gaMdhakAsAIehiM ullolei ullolittA, suddhodaeNaM majjAvei majAvittA, jassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha NaM mullaM sayasahasseNaM tipaDolatittieNaM sAhieNaM sIeNaM gosIsa rattacaMdaNeNaM aNuliMpai aNuliMpittA IsiMNissAsavAyavojjhaM vara Nayara paTTaNuggayaM kusalaNarapasaMsiyaM assalAlApelavaM cheyAyariyakaNaga-khaciyaMtakammaM haMsalakkhaNaM, paTTajuyalaM NiyaMsAvei, NiyaMsAvittA hAraM addhahAraM uratthaM vatthaM egAvaliM pAlaMbasuttaM paTTa mauDa rayaNamAlAo AviMdhAve AviMdhAvittA gaMthima veDhima pUrima saMghAimeNaM malleNaM kapparukkhamiva samalaMkarei samalaMkarittA doccaMpi mahayA veubviya samugdhAeNaM samohaNai, samohaNittA egaM mahaM caMdappahaM siviyaM sahassavAhiNi viuvvai taMjahA - IhA miya usabha turaga Nara makara vihaga vANara-kuMjara - rurusarabha-camara sahula-sIhavaNalaya - paumalaya-bhatticittalayavicitta vijjAhara mihuNa juyala jaMtajogajuttaM, accisahassa mAliNIyaM suNirUviyaM misimisiMta rUvaMga sahassakaliyaM, IsiM bhimANaM bhibbhisamANaM cakkhuloyaNalesaM, muttAhala muttajAlaMtaroviyaM tavaNIyapavara-laMbUsaga palaMbaMtamuttadAmaM hAraddhahArabhUsaNasamoNayaM ahiyapicchaNijjaM pauma laya bhatticittaM asoka kuMda NANAlaya bhatticittaM viraiyaM subhaM cArukaMtarUvaM NANAmaNi paMcavaNNa-ghaMTApaDAya-parimaMDiyaggasiharaM pAsAIyaM darisaNIyaM surUvaM // kaThina zabdArtha - saNiyaM saNiyaM zanaiH zanaiH dhIre-dhIre, NANA maNi kaNaga rayaNabhatticittaM - nAnA prakAra ke maNi, kanaka, ratnAdi se citrita dIvAra vAle, cAru manohara, kaMtarUvaM - kAMta rUpa vAle, devacchaMdayaM - devacchaMdaka- jinadeva ke Asana sthAna ko, sapAyapIDhaM - pAdapITha se yukta, sayapAgasahassapAgehiM zatapAka, sahasrapAka, gaMdhakAsAIehiMsugaMdhita dravyoM se, ullolei - udvartana karatA hai, suddhodaeNa - zuddha-nirmala jala se, majjAvei - snAna karAtA hai, mullaM - mUlya, tipaDolatittieNaM - tIna paTa lapeTa kara, sAhieNaM - siddha kiyA - banAyA huA, gosIsa rattacaMdaNeNaM- gozIrSa rakta caMdana se, aliMpa - lepana karatA hai, IsiM thoDI sI, NissAsa vAyavojjhaM - ni:zvAsa vAyu se ur3a jAne yogya, vara Nayara paTTaNuggayaM zreSTha nagara aura pattana meM banA huA, kusala para pasaMsiyaM- kuzala puruSoM dvArA prazaMsita, assalAlA pelavaM azva kI lAlA (lAra) ke 312 - - For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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adhyayana 15 313 samAna zveta, cheyAyariya kaNaga khaciyaMtakammaM - kuzala zilpAcAryoM dvArA sone ke tAroM se jisakI kinArI bAMdhI huI hai, haMsalakkhaNaM - haMsa ke samAna zveta varNavAlA, paTTajuyalaM - vastra yugala ko, NiyaMsAvei - pahanAtA hai, uratthaM - vakSa sthala meM, NevatthaM - suMdara veza, pAlaMbasutaM - prAlamba sUtra-laTakate hue jhumake,paTTa mauDa rayaNamAlAo - kaTisUtra mukuTa, ratnamAlAeM, AviMdhAveI - pahanAtA hai, gaMthima veDhima purima saMghAimeNaM- granthita, veSTita, pUrima aura saMghAtima se, siviyaM - zivikA-pAlakI, sahassavAhaNiyaM - sahasra vAhanikA, IhA-miya-usabha-turaga-Nara-makara-vihaga-vANara-kuMjara-ruru-sarabha-camara-sahula-sIha - vRka vizeSa, mRga (hiraNa), vRSabha (baila) azva (ghor3A), manuSya, magaramaccha, pakSI, baMdara, hAthI, mRgavizeSa, zarabha (aSTApada) camarIgAya, zArdUla siMha, vijAhara-mihuNajuyala - vidyAdhara, mithuna yugala, jaMta - yaMtra vizeSa, jogajuttaM - yoga yukta, accisahassamAliNIyaM - sahasra sUrya kI kiraNoM se yukta, suNirUviyaM - sunirUpita, misimisiMtarUvagasahassakaliyaM - pradIpta sahasra rUpoM se yukta, bhisamANaM - dedIpyamAna (camakatI huI), bhibbhisamANaM - .atyaMta dedIpyamAna, cakkhulloyaNalesaM - cakSuoM se lezamAtra hI avalokanIya, muttAhalamuttajAlaMtaroviyaM - motI aura motiyoM kI jAlI se suzobhita, tavaNIya-pavaralaMbUsa-palavaMta-muttadAma - suvarNamaya kaMdukAkAra AbhUSaNoM se yukta motiyoM kI mAlAe~ jisase laTaka rahI thI, ahiyapicchaNijaM - adhika prekSaNIya-dekhane yogya, NANAmaNipaMcavaNNa-ghaMTApaDAya-parimaMDiyaggasiharaM - nAnA prakAra kI pAMca varNa vAlI maNiyoM, ghaMTA tathA patAkAoM se jisakA zikhara bhAga maMDita ho rahA hai| . . bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt devoM ke indra devarAja zakra ne zanaiHzanai apane yAna vimAna ko vahA~ ThaharAyA, phira vaha dhIre dhIre vimAna se utraa| vimAna se utarate hI devendra sIdhA eka ora ekAnta meM gayA, vahA~ jAkara usane eka mahAn vaikriya samudghAta kiyaa| vaikriya samudghAta karake indra ne apane maNi-svarNa-ratna Adi se jaTita zubha sundara manohara kAMta rUpa vAle eka bahuta bar3e devacchaMdaka (jinendra deva ke liye viziSTa sthAna-cabutarA) kA vikriyA dvArA nirmANa kiyaa| usa devacchaMdaka ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM pAdapITha sahita eka vizAla siMhAsana kI vikurvaNA kI, jo nAnA maNi svarNa ratna Adi kI racanA se citra vicitra zubha sundara aura ramya rUpa vAlA thaa| usa siMhAsana kI racanA karake vaha jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI the vahA~ AyA, Akara bhagavAn kI tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI phira unheM vaMdana For Personal & Private Use Only

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314 . AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha torrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr................................... namaskAra karake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko lekara vaha devacchaMdaka ke pAsa AyA, bhagavAn ko usa devacchaMdaka meM sthita siMhAsana para biThAyA aura unakA mukha pUrva dizA kI ora karake rkhaa| tatpazcAt indra ne bhagavAn ke zarIra para zatapAka sahasrapAka teloM se mAliza kI, sugaMdhita dravyoM evaM zatapAka sahasrapAka teloM se unake zarIra para ubaTana kiyA, ubaTana karake zuddha svaccha jala se bhagavAn ko snAna karAyA, snAna karAke unake zarIra para eka lAkha mUlya vAle, tIna paTa ko lapeTa kara sAdhe hue sarasa gozIrSa rakta caMdana kA lepa kiyaa| phira bhagavAn ko nAka se nikalane vAlI jarAsI zvAsocchvAsa vAyu se ur3ane vAlA patalA, zreSTha nagara ke vyAvasAyika pattana meM banA huA, kuzala manuSyoM dvArA prazaMsita, azva kI lAra ke samAna zveta aura manohara catura zilpAcAryoM dvArA sone ke tAra se vibhUSita, haMsa ke samAna zveta vastra yugala phnaayaa| tatpazcAt unheM hAra, arddhahAra, vakSasthala kA sundara AbhUSaNa, ekAvalI, laTakatI huI mAlAe~, kaTisUtra mukuTa aura ratnoM kI mAlAe~ pahanAI tathA graMthima, veSTima, pUrima aura saMghAtima-ina cAroM prakAra kI puSpamAlAoM se unheM kalpavRkSa kI taraha susajjita (alaMkRta) kiyaa| isa prakAra alaMkRta karane ke pazcAt indra ne puna vaikriya samudghAta kiyA aura tatkAla candraprabhA nAma kI eka virATa sahasravAhinI zivikA (pAlakI) kA nirmANa kiyaa| vaha zivikA IhA mRga, vRSabha, azva, nara, magara, pakSI baMdara, hAthI, rUru, sarabha, camarI gAya, zArdUlasiMha Adi jIvoM tathA vanalatAoM se citrita thii| usa para aneka vidyAdharoM ke joDe yaMtra yoga se aMkita the| vaha zivikA sahasra kiraNoM se suzobhita sUrya jyoti ke samAna dedIpyamAna thI, usakA dedIpyamAna rUpa avarNanIya thA, usakA teja netroM ko cakAcauMdha kara dene vAlA thaa| usa zivikA meM motI aura muktAjAla piroye hue the| sone ke bane hue zreSTha kaMdukAkAra AbhUSaNa se yukta laTakatI huI motiyoM kI mAlA usa para zobhAyamAna ho rahI thii| hAra, arddhahAra Adi AbhUSaNoM se suzobhita thI, atyaMta darzanIya thI, usa para padmalatA, azokalatA kuMdalatA Adi tathA anya aneka prakAra kI vanalatAe~ citrita thii| zubha manohara, kAMta (kamanIya) rUpa vAlI pAMca varNa kI aneka maNiyoM ghaMTA evaM patAkAoM se usakA agra zikhara parimaMDita thaa| isa prakAra vaha zivikA zubha, sundara kamanIya rUpavAlI, mana ko prasanna karane vAlI darzanIya aura atyaMta sundara thii| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn kI dIkSA ke pUrva zakrendra dvArA bhaktivaza kI gayI taiyAriyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kucha pratiyoM meM 'majjAvei' ke pazcAt 'gandhakAsAehiM gAyAiM lUhei lUhittA' pATha bhI upalabdha hotA hai jisakA artha hai " sugandhita maTiyA raMga ke vastra se unake zarIra ko poMchA / poMcha kara" yaha pATha zuddha aura prAmANika mAlUma hotA hai| isI taraha "mullaM sayasahasseNaM tipaDola tittieNaM" ke sthAna para 'palasayasahasseNaM tipalo lAbhitaeNaM' pATha bhI upalabdha hotA hai| jisakA artha hai tIna lAkha pala parimANa se prApta hone vAlA / yaha gozIrSa candana kA vizeSaNa hai| adhyayana 15 prazna zatapAka sahasrapAka tathA lakSapAka tela kise kahate haiM ? uttara jisa taila meM eka sau viziSTa auSadhiyA~ aura jar3IbUTiyA~ DAlakara banAyA gayA ho athavA jisake eka tole kI kImata sau rUpiyA ho athavA sau mudrA ho tathA jo sau bAra ubAla kara banAyA gayA ho use zatapAka tela kahate haiN| isI prakAra sahasra ( hajAra ) pAka aura lakSa (eka lAkha) pAka tela kA artha bhI samajhanA cAhie / prazna- gozIrSacandana kise kahate haiM ? - 315 uttara - gozIrSacandana kA dUsarA nAma bAvanA candana hai jisakA artha hai ki kalpanA kI jAya ki kisI eka kar3hAI meM bAvana mana taila garama kiyA jA rahA ho usameM yadi eka tolA bAvanA candana DAla diyA jAya to isase vaha taila ekadama zItala (ThaNDA) bana jAya aisI zItalatA vAle candanaM ko gozIrSa athavA bAvanA candana kahate haiN| prazna - sahasravAhinI zivikA kisako kahate haiM ? uttara - zivikA kA artha hai pAlakI / jisa pAlakI ko sahasra ( eka hajAra) puruSa uThAve usa pAlakI ko sahasra vAhinI pAlakI kahate haiM / kinhIM AcAryoM kA mata hai ki 'sahasra vAhinI kA yaha artha sarvatra lAgU nahIM hotA hai| isalie kahIM kahIM para isakA artha nAma vizeSa se hai arthAt "sahasravAhinI" eka prakAra kI pAlakI kA nAma hai| prazna- IhAmRga kise kahate haiM ? uttara - eka prakAra ke mRga vizeSa ko IhAmRga kahate haiM / kahIM kahIM para IhA aura mRga ye do zabda rakhe haiM vahA~ "IhA" kA artha bher3iyA aura mRga kA artha hariNa kiyA hai| aSTApada kise kahate haiM ? prazna uttara Agama meM aSTApada zabda kA prayoga pazu ke artha meM milatA nahIM hai, kintu dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 3 meM bAvana anAcAroM meM aSTApada kA artha - jUA khelanA kiyA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha yathA panavaNA sUtra ke prathama pada meM catuSpada sthalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca ke cAra bheda batalAye gaye haiM ega khurA, bikhurA, gaMDIpayA saNapphayA / inameM se bikhurA ( do khurA) ke bhedoM meM U~Ta baila Adi nAma batalAte hue 'sarabha' zabda AtA hai jisakA artha 'aSTApada' kiyA gayA hai| sarabha zabda kA artha karate hue 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' ke sAtaveM bhoga meM isa prakAra diyA hai yathA 'sarabha- zarabha - parAsara iti paryAye aSTApade mahAkAya ATavya pazuvizeSe yo hastinam api pRSThe samAropayati / ' artha - sarabha kA paryAyavAcI zabda 'parAsara' hai| ataH 'parAsara' aura 'sarabha' zabda kA artha hai aSTApada / yaha eka jaMgalI jAnavara hai jisakA zarIra bahuta bar3A hotA hai| jo hAthI ko bhI apanI pITha para biThA sakatA hai| pUjya zrI amolakaRSi jI ma. sA. ne "jaina tattva prakAza" meM likhA hai ki eka aSTApada meM do hajAra siMhoM kA bala hotA hai| prazna- zakrendra zivikA nirmANa Adi sArA kArya kyoM karatA hai ? uttara - zakrendra yaha saba kArya bhaktivaza karatA hai kyoMki vaha yaha jAnatA hai ki mujhe jisa dharma kA AcaraNa karane ke pratApa se yaha indra pada milA hai usa paramadharma tIrtha ke ye svAmI hone jA rahe haiN| ye dharma bodha ke dAtA, upadezaka, niSThApUrvaka pAlaka hone jA rahe haiM isalie inake dvArA mujha jaise aneka prANiyoM kA kalyANa hone vAlA hai / indra socatA hai aise mahAn upakArI mahApuruSa kI jitanI bhakti kI jAya utanI thor3I hai| sIyA uvaNIyA jiNavarassa jaramaraNa vippamukkassa / osattamalladAmA jala thalaya divvakusumehiM // 11 siviyAi majjhayAre, divvaM vararayaNa rUvaciMcaiyaM / sIhAsaNaM maharihaM sapAyapIDhaM jiNavarassa // 2 // AlaiyamAlamauDo bhAsuraboMdI varAbharaNadhArI / khomiya vattha Niyattho, jassa ya mollaM sayasahassaM // 3 // chaTTeNa u bhatteNaM ajjhavasANeNa sohaNeNa jiNo / 316 - sAhiM visujjhato Aruhai uttamaM sIyaM // 4 // sIhAsa NiviTTo sakkIsANA ya dohiM pAsehiM / vIyaMti cAmarAhiM maNirayaNa vicitta daMDAhiM // 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 317 kaThina zabdArtha - jaramaraNa vippamukkassa - jarA maraNa se vimukta arthAt buDhApA aura mRtyu se rahita, osattamalladAmA - gUMthI huI mAlAoM se yukta, vara-rayaNa rUvaciMcaiyaMzreSTha ratnoM kI rUpa rAzi se carcita, maharihaM - mahA mUlyavAn, AlayamAlamauDo - mAlAoM tathA mukuTa se alaMkRta, bhAsuraboMdI - dedIpyamAna zarIra vAle, khomiyavattha - kSaumika (kapAsa se nirmita) vastra, Niyattho - pahanAe hue the, ajjhavasANeNa - adhyavasAya se, cAmarAhiM - cAmaroM ko, vIyaMti - DhulAte haiM, maNirayaNavicittadaMDAhiM - maNi ratnoM se citrita daNDoM vaale| bhAvArtha - jarAmaraNa se vimukta arthAt bur3hApA aura mRtyu se rahita tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke lie zivikA lAI gaI jo jala aura sthala para utpanna hone vAle divya phUloM aura vaikriya labdhi se nirmita puSpamAlAoM se alaMkRta thii||1|| usa zivikA ke madhya bhAga meM jinendra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke liye zreSTha ratnoM kI rUpa rAzi se susajjita tathA pAdapIThikA Adi se yukta mahAmUlyavAn siMhAsana banAyA gayA thaa|| 2 // . . usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra zreSTha AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the, divya mAlA aura mukuTa pahane hue the, unheM kSauma vastra pahanAe hue the jisakA mUlya eka lAkha svarNa mudrAe~ thii| ina saba se bhagavAn kA zarIra dedIpyamAna ho rahA thaa|| 3 // usa samaya prazasta adhyavasAya se SaSThabhakta (bele) kI tapasyA se yukta zubha lezyAoM se vizuddha bhagavAn zivikA meM virAjamAna hue|| 4 // - jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI siMhAsana para virAjamAna hue taba zakrendra aura IzAnendra unake donoM ora khar3e hokara maNi ratnAdi se citrita daMDe vAle cAmara bhagavAn ke Upara dulAne lge|| 5 // puTviM ukkhittA mANusehiM saahddddrompulehiN| pacchA vahaMti devA, sura asura garula nnaagiNdaa||6|| purao surA vahaMti, asurA puNa dAhiNami paasNmi| avare vahati garulA, NAgA puNa uttare paase||7|| vaNasaMDa va kusumiyaM, paumasaro vA jahA srykaale| sohai kusumabhareNaM, iya gagaNayalaM surgnnehiN||8|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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318 __ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .....................rrerroriterrrrrrrrrrrrrr...... siddhatthavaNaM va jahA, kaNiyAra vaNaM va caMpayavaNaM vaa| .. sohai kusumabhareNaM, iya gagaNayalaM surgnnehiN||9|| vara paDaha bherI jjhallari saMkha sayasahassiehiM tuurehiN| gagaNayale dharaNIyale tUraNiNAo prmrmmo||10|| tata vitayaM ghaNa jhUsiraM AujaM cauvvihaM bhuvihiiyN| vAyaMti tattha devA, bahuhiM aannttttgsehiN||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAhaTTaromakUvehiM - jinake roma kUpa harSa se vikasita ho rahe the, vahaMti - uThAte haiM, gagaNayalaM - gagana tala-AkAza maMDala, dharaNIyale - dharaNItala-pRthvI, . ANaTTagasaehiM - saiMkar3oM nATakoM sahita, tUraNiNAo - bAjAoM kA shbd| .. bhAvArtha - pahale una manuSyoM ne ullAsavaza vaha zivikA uThAI, jinake roma kUpa harSa se vikasita ho rahe the| usake pazcAt sura, asura, garuDa aura nAgendra Adi deva use uThA kara calane lge||6|| zivikA ko pUrva dizA meM sura-vaimAnika deva, dakSiNa dizA se asurakumAra deva, pazcima dizA se garuDadeva aura uttara dizA se nAgakumAra deva uThAkara calate haiM // 7 // 'usa samaya devoM ke AvAgamana se AkAzamaMDala vaisA hI suzobhita ho rahA thA jaise khile hue puSpoM se udyAna yA zarad Rtu meM kamaloM ke samUha se padma sarovara suzobhita hotA hai|| 8 // jaise sarasoM, kacanAra (kanera) yA campaka vana phUloM se suhAvanA pratIta hotA hai vaise hI devoM ke AvAgamana se gagana tala (AkAza maNDala) suhAvanA laga rahA thaa|| 9 // usa samaya uttama Dhola, bherI, jhAMjha (jhAlara) zaMkha Adi saiMkar3oM vAdyoM (vAdintroM) se guMjAyamAna AkAza evaM bhUbhAga baDA hI manohara evaM ramaNIya pratIta ho rahA thaa||10|| vahIM para deva gaNa bahuta se nRtyoM aura nATakoM ke sAtha aneka taraha ke tata, vitata, ghana aura zUSira yoM cAra prakAra ke bAje bajA rahe the||11|| vivecana - uparokta gAthAoM meM yaha bAta prakaTa kI gayI hai ki rAjakumAra vardhamAna (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI) deva nirmita sahasra vAhinI (hajAra puruSa uThAve vaisI) pAlakI meM virAjamAna hue| usa pAlakI ko sabase pahale manuSyoM ne uThAyA isake bAda devoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 319 ne utthaayaa| zakrendra aura IzAnendra bhagavAn ke donoM tarapha khar3e the aura bhagavAn ke Upara camara dulA rahe the| usa samaya deva aura manuSya sabhI ke cehare para ullAsa aura harSa parilakSita ho rahA thA aura saba apane Apa ko dhanya samajha rahe the| jisa samaya bhagavAn zivikA meM baiTha kara jA rahe the usa samaya deva asura kinnara gandharva Adi bar3e harSa ke sAtha aneka prakAra ke bAje bajA rahe the aura vibhinna prakAra ke nATaka aura nRtya kara rahe the sArA vAtAvaraNa harSa evaM ullAsa se bharA huA thaa| aise utsava ke samaya meM bhI bhagavAn zubha adhyavasAsa ke sAtha zAnta baiThe hue the| usa samaya bhagavAn ke cauvihAra chaThabhatta (SaSTha bhakta-belA) kI tapasyA thii| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM je se hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse paDhame pakkhe, maggasira bahule, tassa NaM maggasirabahulassa dasamI pakkheNaM, suvvaeNaM divaseNaM, vijaeNaM muhutteNaM hatthuttarANakkhatteNaM jogovagaeNaM pAINagAmiNIe chAyAe biiyAe porisIe chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM, egasADagamAyAe caMdappahAe siviyAe sahassavAhiNIe sadevamaNuyA surAe parisAe samaNijjamANe samaNijjamANe uttarakhattiyakuMDapurasaMNivesassa majhamajheNaM Nigacchai NigacchittA jeNeva NAyasaMDe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai uvAgacchittA IMsiM rayaNippamANaM acchoppeNaM bhUmibhAgeNaM saNiyaM saNiyaM caMdappahaM siviyaM sahassavAhiNiM Thavei ThavittA saNiyaM saNiyaM caMdappahAo siviyAo sahassavAhiNIo paccoyarai paccoyarittA saNiyaM saNiyaM puratthAbhimuhe sIhAsaNe nnisiiyei| AbharaNAlaMkAraM omuyai, tao NaM vesamaNe deve jaNNupAyapaDie (bhattuvvAyapaDio) samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDeNaM AbharaNAlaMkAraM paDicchai, tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dAhiNeNaM dAhiNaM, vAmeNaM vAmaM paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei, tao NaM sakke deviMde devarAyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIssa jaNNuvvAyapaDie vayarAmeNaM thAleNaM kesAI paDicchai paDicchittA "aNujANesi bhaMte" ti kaTTa khIroyasAyaraM sAharai, tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dAhiNeNaM dAhiNaM, vAmeNaM vAmaM paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karittA For Personal & Private Use Only

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320 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha **********************soterest.estosteronormsterrorosote siddhANaM NamokkAraM karei karittA "savvaM me akaraNijaM pAvaM kamma" tti kaTTa sAmAiyaM carittaM paDivajai, sAmAiyaM carittaM paDivajittA devaparisaM maNuyaparisaM ca AlikkhacittabhUyamiva dvvei|| kaThina zabdArtha - pAINagAmiNIe - pUrva gAminI, egasADagaM - eka zATaka-deva dUSya vastra ko, sadevamaNuyAsurAe - deva, manuSya aura asurakumAroM kI, samaNijamANe - nikalate hue, iMsiM - thor3I sI, rayaNippamANaM - ratni (hAtha) pramANa baddha muSTi hasta pramANa arthAt muNDa hAtha parimANa, omuyai - utArate haiM, acchoppeNaM - aspRSTa-UMcI rakha kara, jaNNuvvAyapaDie - ghuTane Teka kara caraNoM meM giranA, haMsalakkhaNeNaM - haMsa lakSaNa-haMsa cihna yukta, paDicchai - grahaNa karatA hai, paMcamuTThiyaM - paMca muSTika, AlikkhacittabhUyaM -. Alikhita citrbhuut| bhAvArtha - usa kAla aura usa samaya meM jaba hemanta Rtu kA prathama mAsa, prathama pakSa arthAt mArgazIrSa mAsa kA kRSNa pakSa thaa| usakI dazamI tithi ke suvrata divasa ke vijaya muhUrta meM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga hone para pUrvagAminI chAyA hone para dvitIya prahara ke bItane para nirjala-binA pAnI ke SaSTha bhakta (do, upavAsa-bele) ke sAtha eka mAtra devadUSya vastra ko lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI candraprabhA nAma kI sahasra vAhinI zivikA meM baiThe jo devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM kI pariSad ke sAtha le jAI jA rahI thii| ve deva manuSya aura asurakumAroM kI pariSad ke sAtha kSatriyakuMDapura sanniveza ke bIcoM bIca hote hue jahA~ jJAta khaNDa udyAna thA vahA~ phuNce| vahA~ pahuMca kara deva thor3I sI (muMDa) hAtha pramANa bhUmi se U~cI rakha kara arthAt bhUmi ko sparza na karAte hue dhIre-dhIre usa candraprabhA nAma kI sahasravAhinI zivikA ko ThaharA (rakha) dete haiN| bhagavAn usameM se zanaiH zanaiH nIce utarate haiM aura pUrvAbhimukha hokara siMhAsana para baiTha jAte haiM tatpazcAt bhagavAn apane AbharaNAlaMkAroM ko utArate haiM taba vaizramaNa deva ghuTane Teka kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke caraNoM meM jhukatA hai aura bhaktipUrvaka una AbharaNAlaMkAroM ko haMsa lakSaNa sadRza zveta vastra meM grahaNa karatA hai, usake bAda bhagavAn ne dAhine hAtha se dAhinI ora ke aura bAe~ hAtha se bAMI ora ke kezoM kA paMcamuSTika loca kiyaa| taba devarAja devendra zakra zramaNa . bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samakSa ghuTane Teka kara caraNoM meM jhukatA hai aura una kezoM ko vana . For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 321 600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... maya thAla meM grahaNa karatA hai| tadanantara 'he bhagavan! ApakI anumati hai' aisA kaha kara una kezoM ko kSIra samudra meM pravAhita kara detA hai| idhara bhagavAn dAhine hAtha se dAhinI ora ke aura bAe~ hAtha se bAMI ora ke kezoM kA paMcamuSTika loca pUrNa karake siddhoM ko namaskAra karate haiM aura 'Aja se mere lie sabhI pApakarma akaraNIya hai' yoM uccAraNa karake sAmAyika cAritra aMgIkAra karate haiN| usa samaya devoM aura manuSyoM kI pariSad citralikhita-sI nizceSTa ho gaI thii| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke abhiniSkramaNa aura sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karane kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn ne mArgazIrSa kRSNA dazamI ko svayaMmeva paMcamuSTi loca karane ke bAda siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake samasta sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karake sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa kiyA arthAt dIkSA aMgIkAra karake sAdhanA mArga para kadama bddh'aayaa| ___ rAjakumAra vardhamAna ke dIkSA ke vicAroM ko jAnakara zakrendra apane yAna vimAna se jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM kSatriyakuNDapura nagara meM avatarita huaa| sahasravAhinI zivikA (pAlakI) kA nirmANa kiyaa| rAjakumAra vardhamAna ko vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita karake kalpavRkSa ke samAna bnaayaa| mahotsava pUrvaka kSatriyakuNDapura nagara ke madhya madhya hote hue julUsa jJAta khaNDa udyAna meM aayaa| rAjakumAra vardhamAna pAlakI se nIce utre| eka tarapha jA kara vastraalaMkAroM ko utArA aura apane hAthoM se paMcamuSTi loca kiyaa| siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake sAmAyika cAritra aGgIkAra kiyA taba indra ne unake kandhe para eka devadUSya nAmaka vastra rkhaa| usa vastraM ko lekara evaM pravrajita hokara bhagavAn vihAra karane lge| - divyo maNussaghoso, turiyaNiNAo ya skkvynnenn| khippAmeva Nilukko, jAhe paDivajai carittaM // 1 // paDivajittu carittaM ahoNisI svvpaannbhuuyhiyN| sAhaTTa lomapulayA, savve devA nnisaamiNti||2|| kaThina zabdArtha - turiyaNiNAo - vAdintroM ke svara, Nilukko - tirohita ho gayA-sthagita (baMda) ho gayA, ahoNisI - arhaniza-dina rAta, lomapulayA - roma pulakita, NisAmiti - sunate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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322 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha bhAvArtha - jisa samaya bhagavAn sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa kara rahe the usa samaya zakendra ke vacana (Adeza) se devoM ke divya svara, sabhI vAdintroM ke ninAda aura manuSyoM ke zabda sthagita kara diye gaye arthAt baMda kara diye gaye, ve saba mauna ho gye| cAritra aMgIkAra karake bhagavAn aharniza (rAta dina) saba prANiyoM aura bhUtoM ke hita meM saMlagna ho ge| sabhI devoM ne yaha sunA to harSa se unake roma roma pulakita ho utthe| ... tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa sAmAiyaM khaovasamiyaM carittaM paDivaNNassa maNapajavaNANe NAmaM NANe samuppaNNe, aDDAijehiM dIvahiM dohi ya samuddehi saNNINaM paMceMdiyANaM pajjattANaM viyattamaNasANaM maNogayAiM bhAvAI jaannei| __kaThina zabdArtha - maNapajavaNANe - manaHparyavajJAna, viyattamaNasANaM - vyakta mana - vAloM ke, maNogayAI - mnogt| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko kSAyopazamika sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karate hI manaHparyavajJAna nAmaka jJAna utpanna huA jisase ve aDhAI dvIpa aura do samudroM meM sthita paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya vyakta mana vAle jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko spaSTa jAnane lge| vivecana - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kA jIva pUrva bhava se cava kara jaba mAtA ke garbha meM AtA hai taba matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna ina tIna jJAnoM ko sAtha lekara AtA hai aura jaba dIkSA aMgIkAra karatA hai usI samaya manaHparyava jJAna ho jAtA hai jisase vaha aDhAI dvIpa (jambU dvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa aura arddhapuSkara dvIpa) aura do samudra (lavaNa samudra aura kAlodadhi samudra) meM rahe hue paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke mAnasika bhAvoM ko jAnane laga jAtA hai| sabhI tIrthakara bhagavantoM ke lie aisA hI niyama hai| tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre pavvaie samANe mitta NAI sayaNa saMbaMdhivaggaM paDivisajjei paDivisajittA imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhig2iNhai "bArasa vAsAI vosahakAe cattadehe je kei uvasaggA samuppajati taMjahA-divvA vA, mANussA vA, tericchiyA vA, te savve uvasagge samuppaNNe samANe samma sahissAmi samma khamissAmi samma titikkhissAmi samma ahiyaasissaami|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 kSamA bhAva rakhUMgA, ahiyAsaissAmi kheda rahita kaThina zabdArtha - vosaTTakAe - vyutsRSTa kAya - kAyA kA vyutsarga, cattadehe - tyaktadeha - zarIra gata mamatva kA tyAga, khamissAmi hokara sahU~gA / bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pravrajita hone ke bAda apane mitra jJAti svajana saMbaMdhI varga ko visarjita kiyA / visarjita karake isa prakAra abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA ki- " maiM Aja se bAraha varSa taka apane zarIra kA vyutsarga karatA huuN| zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa avadhi meM deva, manuSya yA tiryaMca saMbaMdhI jo upasarga utpanna hoNge| una sabhI upasargoM ko maiM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karU~gA, kSamA bhAva rakhUMgA aura zAMti se jhelUMgA arthAt kheda rahita ho kara sahana karU~gA / " vivecana prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ne dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt jo abhigraha grahaNa kiyA usakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mUla meM 'vosaTTakAeM cattadehe' aise do zabda diye haiN| unameM se 'vosaTTakAe' (vyatsRSTakAya) isa zabda ke tIna artha kiye gaye haiM- yathA 1. deha ko choDa denA 2. zarIra kA saMskAra nahIM karanA 3. kAyotsarga meM sthita rhnaa| ina tIna meM se pahalA artha to yahA~ grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai kyoMki isake liye Age 'cattadehe' zabda diyA hai usakA bhI artha yahI hotA hai| isaliye yahA~ para do artha grahaNa kiye gaye haiM / arthAt zarIra kA kisI prakAra sevA suzrUSA Adi saMskAra nahIM karanA / kAyotsarga kA artha hai kAyA kA mana se utsarga karake eka mAtra Atma guNoM meM lIna rahanA / 'cattadehe' kA artha hai zarIra ke prati mamatva evaM Asakti nahIM rkhnaa| - - 323 - dIkSA lete hI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne yaha abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA thA ki saMyama pAlana karate hue mujhe deva, manuSya aura tiryaca sambandhI jo bhI upasarga AeMge unheM maiM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kruuNgaa| yahA~ para sahana karane ke lie mUla pATha meM cAra zabda diye haiN| jinakA kramazaH TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra artha kiyA hai| - 1. sammaM sahissAmi - 'mukhAdi avikAra karaNeNa samyak marSiSye / ' artha - yadi koI thappaDa ghUMsA Adi mAregA to mukha meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vikRti nahIM Ane dUMgA arthAt mukha ko Ter3A Adi nahIM karU~gA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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324 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ..........................................************* 2. samma khamissAmi - 'krodhAdi abhAvena samyak kssmissye|' artha - upasarga dene vAle para krodha Adi na karate hue use kSamA pradAna karate hue samyak prakAra se sahana kara luuNgaa| 3. samma titikkhissAmi - 'adIna bhAvena samyak titikssissye|' artha - kisI prakAra kI dInatA hInatA batAye binA una Ane vAle upasargoM ko zUra vIratA pUrvaka sahana kara luuNgaa| 4. samma ahiyAsaissAmi - 'nirjarA bhAvanayA' samyak adhyaasissye| . artha - upasarga Ane para upasarga dene vAle para kisI prakAra kA azubha vicAra nahIM kruuNgaa| balki yaha samajhUgA ki mere karmoM kI nirjarA ho rahI hai| mere karmoM kI nirjarA karAne meM yaha upasarga dAtA to nimitta bana rahA hai isalie yaha merA mitra hai, aisA samajha kara Ane vAle upasargoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kruuNgaa| tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre imeyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhittA vosaTTakAe cattadehe divase muhuttasese kummAragAma smnnuptte|| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra abhigraha dhAraNa karane ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kAyA kA vyutsarga evaM kAyA ke mamatva kA tyAga karake jJAtakhaNDa udyAna se vihAra kiyA aura dina kA muhUrta zeSa rahate kumAragrAma phuNce| vivecana - bhagavAn ne jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI usI dina vihAra karake sUryAsta se eka muhUrta (48 miniTa) pUrva kumAragrAma pahu~ca ge| tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vosaTTacattadehe aNuttareNaM AlaeNaM, aNuttareNaM vihAreNaM, evaM saMjameNaM, paggaheNaM, saMvareNaM, taveNaM, baMbhaceravAseNaM, khaMtIe, muttIe, samiIe, guttIe, tuTTIe, ThANeNaM, kammeNaM sucariyaphalaNivvANamuttimaggeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri|| kaThina zabdArtha - AlaeNaM - vasati arthAt nirdoSa sthAna ke sevana se, paggaheNaM - pragraheNa-prayatna se, tuTThIe - tuSTi se, ThANeNaM - kAyotsargAdi sthAna se, kammeNaM - kriyAnuSThAna se, sucariyaphalaNivvANamuttimaggeNaM - sucaritaphala nirvANa mukti mArga se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 bhAvArtha - tadanantara kAyA ke mamatva aura saMskAra kA tyAga kiye hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI anuttara vasati ke sevana se arthAt nirdoSa sthAna meM Thaharane se, anuttara vihAra se evaM anuttara saMyama, upakaraNa, saMvara, tapa, brahmacarya, kSamA, nirlobhatA, saMtuSTi, samiti, gupti, kAyotsargAdi sthAna aura anuttara kriyAnuSThAna se evaM sucarita ke phalasvarUpa nirvANa aura mukti mArga - jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke sevana se yukta hokara AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lage / vivecana - dIkSA ke bAda vihAra ke samaya bhagavAn kI kaisI vRtti-sAdhanA thI ? isakA ullekha prastuta sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| evaM vA viharamANassa je kei uvasaggA samupajjaMti divvA vA mANussA vA tericchiyA vA te savve uvasagge samuppaNNe samANe aNAule avvahie adINamANase tiviha maNavayaNakAyagutte sammaM sahai khamai titikkhai ahiyAsei // * kaThina zabdArtha - aNAule - anAkulatA se, avvahie - avyathita, adINamANaseadInamanA / bhAvArtha - isa prakAra vicaraNa karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI jo koI upasarga prApta hue ve una saba upasargoM ko anAkulatA, avyathita, adInamanA evaM mana-vacana-kAyA kI tIna prakAra kI guptiyoM se gupta hokara samyak prakAra se sahana karate, upasargadAtAoM ko kSamA karate, sahiSNubhAva dhAraNa karate aura zAMtipUrvaka dhairya se sahana karate the| 325 vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI AtmaramaNa kI sAdhanA aura sahiSNutA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tao NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANassa bArasavAsA vIikkaMtA, terasamassa vAsassa pariyAe vaTTamANassa je se gimhANaM docce mAse cautthe pakkhe vaisAhasuddhe, tassa NaM vaisAhasuddhassa dasamIpakkheNaM suvvaeNaM divaseNaM vijaeNaM muhutteNaM hatthuttarAhiM NakkhatteNaM jogovagaeNaM pAINagAmiNIe chAyAe viyattAe porisIe jaMbhiyagAmassa nagarassa bahiyA NaIe For Personal & Private Use Only

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326 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha *********************reerworterrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrror ujjuvAliyAe uttare kUle, sAmAgassa gAhAvaissa kaTTakaraNaMsi veyAvattassa ceiyassa uttarapurasthime disIbhAe sAlarukkhassa adUrasAmaMte ukkuDuyassa godohiyAe AyAvaNAe AyAvemANassa chaTeNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM uDhe jANU ahosirassa dhammajhANakoTThovagayassa sukkajjhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa NivvANe, kasiNe, paDipuNNe, avvAhae, NirAvaraNe, aNaMte, kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe smuppnnnne|| . . kaThina zabdArtha - ujjuvAliyAe - Rju bAlikA, uttare kUle - uttara taTa para, kaTThakaraNaMsi - kASTha karaNa kSetra meM, AyAvemANassa - AtApanA lete hue, dhammajjhANa koTThovagayassa - dharma dhyAna rUpI koSTha meM praviSTa hue, sukkajjhANaMtariyAe - zukla dhyAnAMtarikA meN| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko isa prakAra vicaraNa karate hue bAraha varSa vyatIta ho ge| terahaveM varSa ke grISma Rtu ke dUsare mAsa aura cauthe pakSa meM arthAt vaizAkha sudI dasamI ke dina suvrata nAmaka divasa meM vijaya muhUrta meM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga Ane para pUrvagAminI chAyA hone para-dina ke dUsare (pichale) prahara meM jRmbhaka grAma nagara ke bAhara RjubAlikA nadI ke uttarataTa para, zyAmAka gRhapati ke kASThakaraNaka nAmaka kSetra meM vaiyAvRtya nAmaka udyAna ke IzAnakoNa meM zAlavRkSa se na ati dUra na ati nikaTa utkuTuka aura godohAsana se sUrya kI AtApanA lete hue nirjala bele ke tapa se yukta Upara ghuTane aura nIce sira karake dharmadhyAna koSTha meM praviSTha hue bhagavAn jaba zukladhyAna meM lagAtAra pravarttamAna the tabhI unheM ajJAna duHkha se nivRtti dilAne vAlA sampUrNa pratipUrNa avyAhata nirAvaraNa ananta anuttara zreSTha kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna huaa| . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna kaba kahA~ kisa sthiti meM aura kisa prakAra prApta huA isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn ne cAra ghanaghAtI karmoM ke sampUrNa kSaya se kevala jJAna, kevaladarzana ko prApta kiyaa| prazna - dhyAnAntarikA kisako kahate haiM ? uttara - eka dhyAna pUrA hokara dUsare dhyAna ko prArambha karanA dhyAnAntarikA kahalAtI hai| zukla dhyAna ke cAra bheda kahe gaye haiM yathA - 1. pRthakatva vitarka savicArI 2. ekatva vitarka avicArI 3. sUkSma kriyA anivartI 4. samucchinna kriyA aprtipaatii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 327 zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zukla dhyAna ke pahalA bheda kA jaba dhyAna kara rahe the aura dUsare ko prArambha karane kI taiyArI thI usa samaya arthAt terahaveM guNasthAna meM padArpaNa karate hI unheM kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kI prApti huii| prazna - karma kitane haiM ? uttara - karma ATha haiM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. jJAnAvaraNIya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 3. vedanIya 4. mohanIya 5. AyuSya 6. nAma 7. gotra 8. antraay| prazna - ina ATha karmo meM ghAtI karma kitane haiM aura unheM ghAtI kyoM kahate haiM ? uttara - jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ye cAra ghAtI karma haiN| jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vIrya ye cAra AtmA ke mukhya guNa haiN| ina mukhya guNoM kA ghAta ina cAra karmoM se hotA hai isalie inako ghAtI karma kahate haiN| kahIM kahIM inako ghana ghAtI karma bhI kahA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kevalajJAna kA ghAta karatA hai aura darzanAvaraNIya kevala darzana kA, mohanIya yathAkhyAta cAritra kA tathA antarAya vIrya kA ghAta karatA hai| . prazna - aghAtI karma kisako kahate haiM ? aura ve kaunase haiM ? uttara - vedanIya, AyuSya nAma va gotra, ye cAra aghAtI karma haiN| ye AtmA ke mukhya guNoM kA ghAta nahIM karate haiM isalie inheM aghAtI karma kahate haiN| prazna - ghAtI karmoM kA nAza hone se kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai? uttara - ghAtI karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone para kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI prApti hotI hai| ___ prazna - eka jIva meM kama se kama aura jyAdA se jyAdA kitane jJAna eka sAtha pAye jA sakate haiM? ___uttara - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaHparyava jJAna ye cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika jJAna haiM isalie eka jIva meM eka sAtha raha sakate haiM arthAt eka jIva meM jyAdA se jyAdA ye cAra jJAna eka sAtha raha sakate haiN| kevalajJAna kSAyika jJAna hai isalie jaba kevalajJAna rahatA hai taba ye cAra jJAna nahIM rahate haiM sarvathA naSTa ho jAte haiM isalie eka jIva meM eka sAtha kama se eka jJAna rahatA hai jaisA ki kahA hai - 'Nammi ya chAumathie NANe' . For Personal & Private Use Only

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328 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .000000000000000000.................................. artha - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaHparyava jJAna ye cAra jJAna chAdmasthika jJAna kahalAte haiN| inakA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para kevalajJAna hotA hai| isalie jIva meM kama se kama eka jJAna raha sakatA hai| prazna - kevalajJAna utpanna hone para kyA ina cAra jJAnoM kA kevalajJAna meM samAveza (praveza-atabhAva) nahIM ho jAtA hai ? uttara - hA~, nahIM hotA hai kyoMki ye cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva hai aura kevalajJAna kSAyika bhAva hai| kSAyika bhAva meM kSayopazama bhAva kA samAveza nahIM hotA hai| ____ prazna - mUla pATha meM kevalajJAna ke lie jo vizeSaNa diye haiM unakA kyA artha haiM? uttara - kevalajJAna nirvANa hai arthAt kevalajJAna utpanna hone para kaSAya kA sarvathA vinAza ho jAtA hai isalie sampUrNa Atmika zAnti prApta ho jAtI hai| kRtsna arthAt sampUrNa, paripUrNa arthAt sarva aMgoM se yukta, avyAhata pahAr3a, nadI, nAlA Adi meM kahIM bhI nahIM rukane vaalaa| nirAvaraNa arthAt jJAna ke Upara kisI bhI prakAra kA AvaraNa nahIM rhtaa| ananta jJeya (jAnane yogya) padArtha ananta hai isalie una ananta ko jAnane vAlA jJAna bhI ananta hai| saba jJAnoM meM kevalajJAna vara arthAt pradhAna hai| cAra jJAnI ke naSTa ho jAne para akelA kevalajJAna hI rahatA hai isalie yaha kevala (sirpha-akelA) kahalAtA hai| isakA sahAyaka jJAna koI bhI nahIM hotA hai isalie isako asahAya bhI kahate haiN| se bhayavaM arahA jiNe jAe ke valI savvaNNU savvabhAvadarisI sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa pajjAe jANai taMjahA-AgaI gaI ThiiM cayaNaM uvavAyaM bhuttaM pIyaM kaDaM paDiseviyaM AvIkammaM rahokammaM laviyaM kahiyaM maNomANasiyaM savvaloe savvajIvANaM savvabhAvAiM jANamANe pAsamANe evaM ca NaM vihri|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - savvaNNU - sarvajJa, savvabhAvadarisI - sarvabhAvoM ko dekhane vAle, kaDaM - kRta-kiye hue kArya ko, bhuttaM - khAyA huA, pIyaM - pIyA huA, AvIkammaM - prakaTa karma ko, rahokammaM - gupta karma ko, maNomANasiyaM - mana ke mAnasika bhAva ko| bhAvArtha - ve bhagavAn arhat, jina, jJAyaka, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvabhAvadarzI ho gye| ve devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM sahita samasta loka ke payAryoM ko jAnane dekhane lage jaise ki - jIvoM kI Agati, gati, sthiti, cyavana, upapAta, unake khAye aura pIye hue sabhI padArthoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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329 tathA unake dvArA kiye hue, pratisevita prakaTa evaM gupta sabhI kAryoM ko tathA unake dvArA bole hue, kahe hue aura mana ke bhAvoM ko jAnane aura dekhane lge| ve sampUrNa loka meM sthita saba jIvoM ve samasta bhAvoM ko tathA samasta paramANu pudgaloM ko jAnate aura dekhate hue vicaraNa karane lage / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana saMpanna AtmA ko arhanta, jina, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI kahA hai / kevalajJAna kA artha hai vaha jJAna jo padArthoM kI jAnakArI ke lie pUrvavartI mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaH paryava jJAna meM se kisI kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai vaha kevala arthAt akelA hI rahatA hai aura kisI anya jJAna kI sahAyatA ke binA hI samasta padArthoM ke samasta bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai / kevalI ko prathama samaya meM jJAna hotA hai aura dUsare samaya meM darzana hotA hai| ataH pahale sarvajJa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jabaki chadmastha ko prathama samaya meM darzana aura dvitIya samaya meM jJAna hotA hai / prazna cAra ghAtI karmoM meM kSaya hone kA kyA krama hai ? adhyayana 15 - uttara jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ye cAra karma ghAtI karma kahalAte haiN| inameM se sarva prathama mohanIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai| mohanIya karma kA kSaya hote hI jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya ina tIna karmoM kA eka sAtha kSaya ho jAtA hai / .. prazna - jaba mohanIya karma ke kSaya hote hI, jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya ina donoM karmoM kA eka sAtha kSaya ho jAtA hai to kramAnusAra 'savvaNNU savvadarisI' pATha diyA hai, isameM jJAna kI prathamatA batalAI gayI hai to darzana kI prathamatA batalAne vAlA "savvadarisI savvaNNU" aisA pATha bhI kahIM milatA hai ?. - uttara - "savvadarisI savvaNNU" aisA pATha kahIM para bhI nahIM milatA hai| prazna - aisA pATha nahIM milane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? uttara - pratyeka vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hotI hai arthAt pratyeka vastu sAmAnya aura vizeSa ye do dharma pAye jAte haiM tadanusAra chadmastha vyakti sAmAnya dharma ko pahale jAnatA hai aura vizeSa dharma ko pIche jAnatA hai / parantu kevalajJAna ke viSaya meM yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotA hai| kevala jJAna pahale vastu ke vizeSa dharma ko jAnatA hai aura sAmAnya dharma ko pIche jAnatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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330 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha prazna - isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? uttara - AgamoM meM aneka labdhiyoM kA varNana milatA hai| unameM se pravacana sAroddhAra : nAmaka grantha ke 270 veM dvAra meM aTThAIsa labdhiyoM ke nAma saMgRhIta kara batalAye gaye haiN| unameM avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna aura kevalajJAna ko bhI labdhiyoM meM ginAyA gayA hai| ye saba labdhiyA~ sAkAropayoga (jJAnopyoga) meM hI utpanna hotI haiM, anAkAropayoga (darzanopayoga) meM nhiiN| isa utpatti ke krama se saba kevalajJAnI bhagavantoM ko prathama samaya meM jJAna aura dUsare samaya meM darzana utpanna hotA hai aura unake upayoga kI pravRtti bhI isI krama se hotI hai| isa krama ko batalAne ke liye AgamoM meM "savvaNNU savvadarisI" aisA hI pATha milatA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna hone para ve sarva prathama dharmopadeza dete haiN| usako prathama dezanA kahate haiN| unakI dezanA meM bAraha prakAra kI pariSada hotI hai| bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika deva ye cAra prakAra ke deva aura cAroM hI prakAra kI deviyA~ tathA manuSya-manuSyaNI aura tiryaMca-tiryaMcaNI, ye bAraha prakAra kI pariSada hotI hai| jRmbhikA grAma ke bAhara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko kevalajJAna huaa| cAroM prakAra ke deva aura deviyA~ kevalajJAna mahotsava manAne ke lie Aye unako dekha kara jRmbhikA grAma kI nivAsI janatA bhI usa. mahotsava meM zAmila hone ke liye umar3a pdd'ii| isa prakAra bAraha hI prakAra kI pariSada thii| pratyeka tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI prathama dezanA meM sarvavirati cAritra aGgIkAra karate hI haiM aura yahA~ taka ki jisa tIrthaGkara ke jitane gaNadhara hone hote haiM, utane gaNadhara ho jAte haiN| parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI prathama dezanA khAlI gyii| kisI ne sarva virati cAritra aGgIkAra nahIM kiyA, yaha eka AzcaryabhUta ghaTanA huii| sthAnAGga sUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM dasa prakAra ke Azcarya batalAye haiM jo kabhI kisI avasarpiNI kAla meM anantakAla se ye Azcarya (acherA) hote haiN| usameM abhAvitA-abhavyA pariSada nAmaka eka Azcarya hai| jo ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI prathama dezanA meM ghaTita huaa| yadyapi bAraha prakAra kI pariSada thI parantu sarva virati-cAritra aGgIkAra karane kI yogyatA vAlA eka bhI vyakti vahA~ nahIM thaa| isaliye bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI prathama dezanA khAlI gyii| isako abhAvitA pariSada nAmaka Azcarya kahate haiN| prazna - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn jo dharmopadeza dete haiM vaha vacana uccAraNa pUrvaka dete haiM yA kevala avyakta dhvani hI hotI hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 331 uttara - digambara sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI avyakta dhvani hotI hai yahI unakA dharmopadeza hai kintu zvetAmbara jainoM kI mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAn bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala lekara vacana rUpa se unakA ni:saraNa karate haiM arthAt spaSTa rUpa se zabda uccAraNa karate haiN| isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie Agama meM ye zabda Aye haiM yathA - Aikkhai, bhAsai, paNNavei, pruuvei| jinakA artha hai - spaSTa uccAraNa krnaa| prazna - prathama dezanA khAlI jAne ke bAda bhagavAn ne kyA kiyA? uttara - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jRmbhikA grAma se vihAra kara madhyama apApAnagarI pdhaare| isa nagarI ke somila nAmaka dhanADhya brAhmaNa ne eka mahAyajJa kA Ayojana kiyA thaa| isa yajJa ko sampanna karavAne ke lie usane apane samaya ke vedoM ke pAragAmI mahAn vidvAna aise gyAraha brAhmaNa upAdhyAyoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA thaa| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. indrabhUti 2. agnibhUti 3. vAyubhUti 4. vyakta 5. sudharmA 6. maNDIputra 7. mauryaputra 8. akampita 9. acalabhrAtA 10. metArya 11. prbhaas| - ina saba ke mana meM eka-eka zaGkA thii| ye bhagavAn se carcA karane ke liye aaye| bhagavAn ne unakI zaGkA kA samAdhAna kara diyA taba gyAraha hI brAhmaNa paNDita apane ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita ho gye| inake 4400 ziSya the| isa prakAra eka hI dina meM 4411 puruSoM kI evaM kucha mahilAoM kI dIkSA huI inameM se indrabhUti Adi ko gaNadhara pada. milaa| __ (noTa - bhagavAn ne dUsarI dezanA meM caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kii| ata: usI dina sAdhviyoM kA saMgha bhI banA thaa| AgamoM meM kama se kama tIna sAdhviyoM ke binA unakA rahanA nahIM batAyA hai| ina Agama pAThoM ke anusAra pUjya bahuzruta gurudeva pharamAyA karate the ki bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu kI dUsarI dezanA meM candanabAlA Adi kama se kama tIna mahilAoM kI dIkSA to hone kI hI saMbhAvanA hai| isase adhika mahilAoM kI bhI dIkSA huI ho to bAdhA nahIM hai| kama se kama tIna mahilAoM kI dIkSA ko uparyukta saMkhyA ke sAtha jor3ane para "4414" kI saMkhyA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| adhika hone meM bAdhA nahIM hai|) isake bAda bhagavAn ne unako bhAvanA sahita pAMca mahAvratoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA jisa kA varNana AgamakAra ne Age isa prakAra kiyA hai| .. jaNNaM divasaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa NivvANe kasiNe jAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha samupaNe, taNaM divasaM bhavaNavai vANamaMtara joisiya vimANavAsi devehiM ca devIhiM ca uvvayaMtihiM ca jAva uppiMjalagabbhUe yAvi hotthA / kaThina zabdArtha - NivvANe - nirvANa arthAt sarvathA zAMti / bhAvArtha- jisa dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko nirvANa arthAt sarvathA zAMti sampUrNa yAvat anuttara kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna huaa| usa dina bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vimAnavAsI (vaimAnika) deva deviyoM ke Ane jAne se mahAn divya devodyota huA, devoM kA melA laga gayA, devoM kA kalakalanAda hone lagA, vahA~ kA sAsa AkAzamaMDala halacala se vyApta ho gayA / vivecana - bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna hone para deva deviyoM ne apanI prasannatA vyakta karate hue kevala mahotsava mnaayaa| oNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre uppaNNavaraNANadaMsaNadhare appANaM ca logaM ca abhisamikkha puvvaM devANaM dhammamAikkhar3a tao pacchA maNussANaM // kaThina zabdArtha - uppaNNavaraNANadaMsaNadhare - utpanna zreSTha jJAna darzana ke dhAraka, abhisamikkha- abhisamIkSya-jAna kara, dhammaM - dharma kA, Aikkhar3a - upadeza diyA / bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt anuttara kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke dhAraka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kevalajJAna se apanI AtmA aura loka ko samyak prakAra se jAna kara pahale devoM ko aura tatpazcAt manuSyoM ko dharma kA upadeza diyA / vivecana - tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ko kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna hote hI devoM ke Asana calita hote haiM / taba ve avadhijJAna kA upayoga lagAkara dekhate haiM ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna huA hai| isalie inake jItAcAra ke anusAra kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kA mahotsava manAne ke lie yahA~ tirachA loka meM Ate haiM aura mahotsava manAte haiM / taba phira tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna kevaladarzana utpanna hone kA manuSyoM ko mAlUma hotA hai| isa apekSA yahA~ mUla pATha meM aisA batalA diyA gayA hai ki 'pahale devoM ko upadeza diyA aura phira manuSyoM ko upadeza diyaa|' isakA Azaya yaha hai ki kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana mahotsava manAne ke liye saba se pahale deva Ate haiM aura manuSya pIche Ate haiN| isa Agamana ke krama ko sUcita karane ke lie yahA~ dharmopadeza kA bhI yahI krama batalA diyA gayA hai| 332 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 333 orrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. 'puvvadevANaM pacchA maNussANaM' - bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna hone ke bAda prathama dezanA meM - mahotsava meM Aye devAdi ko pravacana diyA usameM eka do manuSya bhI ho parantu mukhyatA devoM kI thI tathA vratadhAraNa karane vAle koI nahIM hone se abhAvita pariSadA (ThANAMga 10) kahA hai| isa viSaya meM granthakAroM kI bhinna-bhinna mAnyatA hai| jaise kalpa sUtra vRtti, sthAnAGgavRtti, pravacana sAroddhAra vRtti Adi meM kahA ki - deva manuSya bahuta Aye parantu abhAvita the| Avazyaka haribhadrIyavRtti meM kahA hai ki kevala deva hI aaye| bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu vahA~ se vihAra kara Age pahu~ce taba tIrtha sthApanA ke dina manuSyoM kI mukhyatA meM dezanA dii| kitaneka bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna hone ke bAda rAtri meM vihAra karAke dUsare dina tIrtha sthApanA karanA mAnate haiN| parantu vaha ucita nahIM lagatA hai| AgamoM se to tIrthaMkara bhI rAtri vihAra nahIM karate haiM aisA mAlUma par3atA hai| ataH tIrtha sthApanA dUsare dina nahIM mAnakara 3-4 Adi jitane dina laga sake usake bAda mAnane meM bAdhA nahIM hai| jaina sAhitya ke maulika itihAsa meM 'digambara mAnyatA' dI hai jo ki 66 dinoM ke bAda mAnatI hai| .. tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare goyamAINaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM paMca mahavvayAI sabhAvaNAI chajjIvaNikAyAI Aikkhai, bhAsai, paNNavei parUvei taMjahA-puDhavikAe jAva tskaae|| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ke dhAraka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne gautama Adi zramaNa nirgranthoM ko bhAvanA sahita pAMca mahAvratoM aura pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya ina SaD jIva nikAyoM ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA aura sAmAnya tathA vizeSa rUpa se prarUpaNa (pratipAdana) kiyaa| . noTa - yahA~ mUla pATha meM cAra zabda diye haiM "Aikkhai, bhAsai, paNNavei aura prruuvei|" 'Aikkhai' yaha "khyAprakathane" isa dhAtu kA vartamAna kAla meM 'AkhyAtI' zabda banatA hai jisakA artha hai zabdoM dvArA spaSTa artha khnaa| "bhAsai" bAraha prakAra kI pariSada meM saba prANiyoM ko apanI apanI bhASA meM pariNata honI vAlI ardhamAgadhI bhASA se bhASaNa krnaa| 'paNNavei' sabhI prakAra ke saMzayoM ko dUra karate hue jIvAdi padArthoM kI prajJApanA krnaa| 'parUvei' sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka rUpa se prarUpaNA krnaa| vaise to sAmAnya rUpa se ye cAroM zabda ekArthaka haiM kintu alaga-alaga dhAtuoM kI kriyA hone se ina ke vizeSa rUpa se bhinna-bhinna artha hote haiM jo Upara batalA diye gaye haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn dvArA devoM ke bAda manuSyoM ko diye gaye upadeza kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahA hai- "savva jagajjIva rakkhaNa dayaTTayAe bhagavayA pAvayaNaM sukahiyaM " - jagat ke sabhI prANiyoM kI rakSA rUpa dayA ke lie tIrthaMkara upadeza dete haiN| unakA yahI uddezya rahatA hai ki sabhI prANI sAdhanA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajha kara tadanusAra puruSArtha karate hue apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kareM / isIlie ve sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa cAra tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| sAdhanA kA yathArtha mArga batAte hue prabhu ne sarva prathama pAMca mahAvrata evaM usakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM tathA chaha jIvanikAya kA svarUpa samajhAyA / 334 indrabhUti, agnibhUti aura vAyubhUti ye tInoM hI eka mAtA ke udara se janme hue sage bhAI the| inakA nivAsa sthAna gobara grAma thaa| inake pitA kA nAma vasubhUti aura mAtA kA nAma pRthvI thA, inakA gotra gautama thA / dIkSA ke samaya indrabhUti kI umra 50 varSa, agnibhUti kI chayAlIsa varSa aura vAyubhUti kI umra bayAlIsa varSa kI thii| AgamoM meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne apane saba se bar3e ziSya indrabhUti ko sambodhita karake hI praznottara kiye haiM / indrabhUti apane nAma se prasiddhi ko prApta na hokara gotra se vizeSa prasiddhi ko prApta hue the / isaliye bhagavAn ne bhI prAyaH sarvatra 'he goyama' (he gautama) aisA hI sambodhana diyA hai| jahA~ para agnibhUti ke praznottara hue haiM vahA~ 'docce goyame' (dvitIya gautama) tathA jahA~ para vAyubhUtti ke praznottara hue haiM vahA~ 'tacce goyame' (tRtIya gautama ) aisA sambodhana diyA hai| dUsare gaNadharoM ke liye to unake nAma se hI sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isIlie yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'indrabhUti' Adi zabda na dekara zAstrakAra ne 'goyamAINaM' (gautama Adi gaNadharoM ko) zabda diyA hai| yahA~ para bhAvanA zabda dRr3hatA kA sUcaka hai ataH jina bAtoM se mahAvrata pAlane meM dRr3hatA Ave una bAtoM ko yahA~ para 'bhAvanA' zabda se nirdiSTa kiyA hai| paDhamaM bhaMte! mahavvayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM pANAivAyaM se suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA tasaM vA thAvaraM vA Neva sayaM pANAivArya karejA Neva aNNaM pANAivAyaM kAravijjA aNNaM pi pANAivArya karataM Na samaNujANijjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNasA vayasA kAyasA tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi NiMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 335 bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! maiM prathama mahAvrata meM sampUrNa prANAtipAta kA tyAga karatA huuN| maiM sUkSma, bAdara aura trasa sthAvara samasta jIvoM kA na to svayaM prANAtipAta (hiMsA) karU~gA, na dUsaroM se karAU~gA aura prANAtipAta karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM karU~gA isa prakAra maiM yAvajIvana ke lie tIna karaNa tIna yogoM (mana, vacana, kAyA) se isa pApa se nivRtta hotA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM usa pUrvakRta pApa kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, Atma sAkSI se nindA karatA hU~ guru sAkSI se gardA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA ko hiMsA ke pApa se pRthak karatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM prathama mahAvrata sarva prANAtipAta viramaNa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pahale mahAvrata meM sarva prANAtipAta se nivRtti hotI hai| isameM sUkSma, bAdara, trasa aura sthAvara ye cAra zabda diye haiN| yahA~ para sUkSma nAma karma ke udaya se jo jIva sUkSma haiM ve nahIM liye gaye haiN| isI prakAra trasa nAma karma ke udaya vAle trasa jIva nahIM liye gaye haiN| kintu apekSAkRta sUkSma (choTA) aura bAdara (bar3A) liyA gayA hai| isalie sthAvara ke do bheda haiN| yathA-sUkSma sthAvara vanaspati aura bAdara sthAvara pRthvIkAya Adi cAra sthaavr| isI prakAra trasa ke bhI do bheda haiM - sUkSma trasa kuMthuA Adi aura bAdara trasa hAthI ghoDA gAya baila aadi| yahA~ aisA artha lenA caahiye| kyoMki sUkSma nAma karma ke udaya vAle sUkSma jIva to mArane se marate hI nahIM hai| prazna - jIva ajara amara hai| vaha kabhI maratA nahIM aura janma letA nahIM phira usakI hiMsA kaise ho sakatI hai? ____ uttara - hA~! yaha bAta ThIka hai ki jIva ajara amara hai| isalie usakI hiMsA nahIM hotiiN| ataeva yahA~ mUlapATha meM hiMsA zabda nahIM dekara 'pANAivAya' (prANAtipAta) zabda diyA hai| prazna - prANAtipAta kisako kahate haiM? uttara - Agama meM prANa zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai- 'prANiti (jIvati) iti praannH|' jisake sahAre jIva jIvita rahatA hai unako prANa kahate haiN| una prANoM ko zarIra se alaga kara denA prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai| prazna - prANa kitane haiM? uttara - paMcendriyANi trividhaM balaM ca, ucchvAsa niHzvAsa mthaanydaayuH| prANAH dazaite bhagavadbhiruktAH, teSAM viyojIkaraNaM tu hiNsaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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336 ____ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha 00000..................rnstor....................... artha - sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pAMca indriyA~ haiN| mana, vacana, aura kAyA tathA zvAsocchvAsa aura AyuSya ye dasa prANa haiN| ye dasa prANa bhagavAn ne pharamAye haiN| ina prANoM ko jIva se alaga kara denA (atipAta) prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai aura isI ko hiMsA kahate haiN| prazna - kina jIvoM ke kitane kitane prANa hote haiM? uttara - ekendriya jIvoM meM cAra prANa hote haiN| yathA - sparzanendriya, kAyA (zarIra), zvAsocchvAsa aura aayussy| beindriya meM chaha pANa hote haiM yathA cAra pUrvokta tathA rasanendriya aura vacana bala praann| teindriya meM sAta-pUrvokta chaha aura sAtavA~ ghraannendriy| caurindriya meM ATha-pUrvokta sAta aura AThavA~ ckssuindriy| asaMjJI paMcendriya meM nau-pUrvokta ATha aura nauvA~ zrotrendriya tathA saMjJI (sannI) paMcendriya meM pUrvokta nau tathA dasavA~ mana bala praann| ye dasa .. prANa hote haiN| ___jisa prANI meM jitane adhika prANa hote haiM usakI hiMsA meM utanA adhika pApa hotA hai aura unakI rakSA meM utanA hI dharma adhika hotA hai| ___ prazna - tIrthaGkara bhagavAn jagat ke sabhI prANiyoM kI rakSA rUpa dayA ke lie dharmopadeza pharamAte haiM to rakSA kise kahate haiM aura dayA kise kahate haiM? uttara - praznavyAkaraNa sUtra ke prathama saMvara dvAra meM ahiMsA bhagavatI ke 60 nAma diye haiM unameM rakSA aura dayA donoM zabda diye haiN| yadyapi artha kI dRSTi se donoM zabda ekArthaka haiM tathApi zabda kI dRSTi se bhinna artha vAle haiN| yathA-kaSTa meM par3e hue dIna duHkhI jIva ko dekha kara hRdaya kA dravita (gIlA-bhIganA-kampita) ho jAnA dayA (anukampA) hai| usa dIna duHkhI jIva ko kaSTa se yAvat mRtyu se bacA lenA rakSA hai| dayA, rakSA donoM dharma ke aGga haiN| . prazna - inako mahAvrata kyoM kahA hai? uttara - deza virati zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM kI apekSA sarva virati sAdhu munirAja ke vrata bar3e haiN| isalie inako 'mahAvrata' kahate haiN| sAdhu munirAja chaha kAya jIvoM kI rakSA karate haiM ataH unakA prathama mahAvrata sarva prANAtipAta viramaNa kahA gayA hai| tassa imAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhavaMti-tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA, iriyAsamie se NiggaMthe, No aNairiyA samie tti, kevalI bUyA aNairiyAsamie se NiggaMthe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 +00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pANAI bhUyAiM jIvAiM sattAI abhihaNija vA, vattija vA, pariyAvija vA, lesija vA, uddavija vA, iriyAsamie se NiggaMthe, No iriyAasamie tti paDhamA bhaavnnaa||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNairiyAsamie - IryA samiti se rhit| bhAvArtha - usa prathama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ hotI hai| usameM se pahalI bhAvanA hainirgrantha IryA samiti se yukta hotA hai, IryA samiti se rahita nhiiN| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki IryAsamiti se rahita nirgrantha prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kA hanana karatA hai, dhUla Adi se DhakatA hai dabA detA hai, paritApa detA hai yA pIDita karatA hai| isalie nirgrantha IryAsamiti se yukta ho kara rahe, IryA samiti se rahita hokara nhiiN| yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| vivecana - bhAvanA kA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai - "prANAtipAtAdi nivRtti lakSaNa mahAvrata saMrakSaNAya bhAvyante iti bhAvanA" artha - prANAtipAta mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha se nivRtti rUpa pAMca mahAvratoM kI surakSA ke lie jo bhAvita kI jAtI haiM, unheM 'bhAvanA' kahate haiN| ina bhAvanAoM ko bhAvita karane se mahAvratoM ke pAlana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai aura unameM kisI prakAra kA aticAra nahIM lagatA hai| mahAvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karane se utkRSTa bhAvanA banane para tIrthakara gotra baMdhatA hai| pratyeka mahAvrata kI 5-5 bhAvanAe~ haiN| cUrNikAra ne vivecana karate hue kahA hai - AtmA ko una prazasta bhAvoM se bhAvita karanA 'bhAvanA' hai| jaise zilAjIta ke sAtha loharasAyana kI bhAvanA dI jAtI hai| kodrava kI viSa ke sAtha bhAvanA dI jAtI hai| isI prakAra ye bhAvanAeM haiN| ye cAritra bhAvanAeM haiN| mahAvratoM ke guNoM meM vRddhi karane hetu ye bhAvanAeM banAI gaI haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prathama mahAvrata kI prathama bhAvanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| prathama bhAvanA IryA samiti se saMbaddha hai| jo viveka pUrvaka IryAsamiti kA pAlana karate hue calatA hai vaha pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai| ataH calane phirane meM viveka aura yatanA rakhanA sAdhu ke liye atyaMta Avazyaka hai| __ prazna - mUla pATha meM prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva ye cAra zabda diye haiN| inakA kyA artha hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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338 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .0000000000**r.ke...................................... uttara - prANAH dvitri catuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtaaH| jIvAH paMcendriyAH proktAH, zeSAH sattvA udiiritaaH|| .. artha - beindriya, teindriya, caturindriya jIva ko 'prANa' kahate haiN| vanaspatikAya ko 'bhuut'| paMcendriya ko 'jIva' kahate haiN| pRthvIkAya, apakAya, teUkAya, vAyukAya ko 'sattva' kahate haiN| jahA~ para prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva ye cAroM zabda Ate haiM taba uparokta bhinna-bhinna artha karanA caahie| parantu jahA~ para inameM se eka hI zabda Ave vahA~ para ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI jIvoM kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| / prazna - 'abhihaNijja' Adi zabdoM kA kyA artha hai ? uttara - 'abhihaNija' (abhihanyAt) paira Adi se tAr3ita kiyA ho 'vattija' (vartayet) dhUla Adi se Dhaka diyA ho athavA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para rakha diyA ho| 'pariyAvija' (pIDAmutpAdayeta) paritApa (kaSTa-pIr3A) utpanna kiyA ho| 'lesija' (zleSayet) masalA ho| 'uddavija' (apadrApayet) jIvana se rahita kiyA ho| prazna - IryAsamiti kise kahate haiM ? uttara - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke nimitta Agamokta kAla meM yuga (cAra hAtha) parimANa Age bhUmi ko ekAgra citta se dekhate hue rAjamArga Adi meM yatanA pUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA tathA calate hue pAMca indriyoM ko apane viSaya kI ora na jAne denA tathA svAdhyAya (vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, dharmakathA, anuprekSA) bhI na karanA kintu citta ko ekAgra rakhate hue calanA IryA samiti kahalAtI hai| ___ ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA-maNaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe je ya maNe pAvae sAvaje sakirie aNhayakare cheyakare bheyakare ahigaraNie pAusie pariyAvie pANAivAie bhUovaghAie tahappagAraM maNaM No padhArijA, maNaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe je ya maNe apAvae tti doccA bhaavnnaa||2|| kaThina zabdArtha - sakirie - pApakArI kriyA karane vAlA, aNhayakare - AsravakAraka, Asrava karane vAlA, ahigaraNie - kalaha karane vAlA, pAusie - dveSa karane vAlA, bhUovaghAie - bhUtopaghAtika, padhArijjA - dhAraNa kare, apAvae - pApa se rahita, pariyAvieparitApa utpanna karane vAlA, pANAivAie - prANAtipAta (jIva hiMsA karane vaalaa)| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 339 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - tadanantara dUsarI bhAvanA hai-mana ko acchI taraha jAna kara jo mana ko pApoM se haTAtA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| jo mana pApakArI hai, sAvadha hai, kriyAoM se yukta hai, karmoM kA AsravakAraka hai, chedanakArI bhedanakArI hai, klezakArI dveSakArI hai, paritApakAraka hai, prANiyoM ke prANoM kA atipAta karane vAlA hai aura jIvoM kA upaghAtaka hai| isa prakAra ke mana ko (mAnasika vicAroM ko) dhAraNa na kre| jisakA mana pApoM se rahita hai vaha nirgrantha hai| yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| vivecana - prathama mahAvrata kI dUsarI bhAvanA meM manogupti-mana kI azubha pravRtti ko roka kara mAnasika cintana kI zuddhatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA, vaiM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, jA ya vaI pAviyA sAvajjA sakiriyA jAva bhUovaghAiyA tahappagAraM vaI No uccArijjA, je vaI parijANAi se NiggaMthe jA ya vaI apAviya tti taccA bhaavnnaa||3|| kaThina zabdArtha - uccArijjA - uccAraNa kare, vaI - vacana, vANI, pAviyA - prANiyoM kA apakAra karane vaalii| bhAvArtha - tadanantara tIsarI bhAvanA yaha hai - jo sAdhaka vacana kA svarUpa jAna kara sadoSa vacanoM kA tyAga karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| jo vacana pApakArI, sAvadha, kriyAoM se yukta, karmoM kA Asravajanaka, chedanakArI bhedanakArI, klezakArI, dveSakArI hai, paritApa kAraka hai, prANiyoM ke prANoM kA atipAta karane vAlA aura jIvoM kA upaghAtaka hai| sAdhu aise vacanoM kA uccAraNa na kre| jo vANI ke doSoM ko jAnakara unheM chor3atA hai aura pApa rahita nirdoSa vacana kA uccAraNa karatA hai vahI nirgrantha hai| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai| . vivecana - sadoSa evaM pApayukta bhASA se jIva hiMsA ko protsAhana milatA hai ataH prathama mahAvrata kI isa tIsarI bhAvanA meM vacana gupti-vANI kI nirdoSatA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| - ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA-AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNA samie se NiggaMthe, No aNAyANabhaMDamatta NikkhevaNA samie NiggaMthe kevalI bUyA, AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNA asamie se NiggaMthe pANAiM bhUyAI jIvAiM sattAI abhihaNijja vA jAva uddavija vA tamhA AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNAsamie se NiggaMthe, No AyANabhaMDamatta-NikkhevaNA asamie tti cautthA bhaavnnaa||4|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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340 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha .000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - AyANabhaMDamattaNikkhevaNA samie - AdAna bhAMDa mAtra nikSepaNA samita arthAt samiti yukta, AyANa (AdAna) - uThAnA, bhaMDamatta (bhANDamAtra) - pAtra Adi, NikkhevaNA (nikSepana) - dhrnaa-rkhnaa| bhAvArtha - tadanantara cauthI bhAvanA yaha hai - jo AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti se yukta hotA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM jo AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti se rahita hai vaha prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM kA abhighAta karatA hai, dhUla Adi se AcchAdita karatA hai yAvat unheM pIDA pahuMcAtA hai isalie jo AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti se yukta hai vahI nirgrantha hai| yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| . vivecana - sAdhaka sAdhanA meM Avazyaka bhaNDopakaraNa ko yatanA se uThAe aura rakhe tathA yatanA pUrvaka upayoga meM le| ayatanA se kArya karane vAlA sAdhaka prathama mahAvrata ko zuddha nahIM rakha sakatA aura pApa karma kA baMdha karatA hai ataH prathama mahAvrata kI yaha cauthI bhAvanA AdAna bhANDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti se yukta hone kI hai| ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA, AloiyapANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, No aNAloiyapANabhoyaNabhoI, kevalI bUyA aNAloiyapANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe pANAI vA bhUyAI vA jIvAI vA sattAI vA abhihaNija vA jAva uddavija vA tamhA AloiyapANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, No aNAloiyapANabhoyaNabhoI tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - AloiyapANabhoyaNabhoI - Alokita pAna bhojana bhojii| bhAvArtha - tadanantara pAMcavI bhAvanA yaha hai-jo sAdhaka Alokita pAna bhojana bhojIviveka pUrvaka dekha kara AhAra pAnI karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo binA dekhe hI AhAra pAnI kA sevana karatA hai vaha nirgrantha prANI, bhUtoM, jIvoM, aura sattvoM kA hanana karatA hai yAvat unheM pIDA pahuMcAtA hai| ataH Alokita pAna bhojana bhojI hI nirgrantha hai| yaha pAMcavI bhAvanA hai| vivecana - sAdhu sAdhvI ko binA dekhe khAne-pIne ke padArthoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahiye| isake liye AgamakAra ne prathama mahAvrata kI yaha pAMcavI bhAvanA pharamAI hai| / / / eyAvatA paDhame mahavvae samma kAraNa phAsie pAlie tIrie, kiTTie, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 341 avaTThie ANAe ArAhie yAvi bhavai, paDhame bhaMte! mahavvae pANAivAyAo vermnnN|| kaThina zabdArtha - phAsie - sparzita, pAlie - pAlita, tIrie - tIrNa, kiTTie - kIrtita, avaTThie - avsthit| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra sAdhaka dvArA svIkRta prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa prathama mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra kAyA se sparza karane para, pAlana karane para, pAra lagAne para, usakA kIrtana karane para usase avasthita rahane para bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anurUpa ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| yaha prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa prathama mahAvrata hai| he bhagavan ! maiM isameM upasthita hotA huuN| vivecana - prathama mahAvrata kI samyak ArAdhanA kaise ho? isake liye pAMca krama batAe haiM - 1. sparzanA - samyak zraddhA pratIti pUrvaka mahAvrata grahaNa karanA 2. pAlanA - grahaNa karane ke bAda usakA zakti anusAra pAlana karanA 3. tIrNatA - jo mahAvrata svIkAra kara liyA hai use anta taka pAra lagAnA cAhie usameM cAhe kitanI hI vighna-bAdhAe~ rukAvaTeM AeM, kitane hI bhaya yA pralobhana AeM parantu kRta nizcaya se pIche na haTanA, jIvana ke aMtima zvAsa taka usakA pAlana karanA tIrNa honA hai 4. kIrtanA - svIkRta mahAvrata kA mahattva samajha kara usakI prazaMsA karanA dUsaroM ko usakI vizeSatA samajhAnA kIrtana karanA hai 5. avasthitatA - kitane hI jhaMjhAvAta AeM bhaya yA pralobhana AeM kintu gRhIta arthAt dhAraNa kiye hue mahAvrata meM DaTA rahe, vicalita na ho, avasthitatA hai| __ahAvaraM doccaM mahavvayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM musAvAyaM vaidosaM se kohA vA, lohA vA, bhayA vA, hAsA vA, Neva sayaM musaM bhAsijjA, NevaNNeNNaM musaM bhAsAvijjA, aNNaM pi musaM bhAsaMtaM Na samaNujANijjA, tivihaM tiviheNaM maNasA vayasA kAyasA tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi jAva vosiraami|| ... kaThina zabdArtha - musAvAyaM - mRSAvAda, vaidosaM - vacana ke doSoM ko, bhAsijjA - bole| bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt maiM dUsarA mahAvrata svIkAra karatA huuN| Aja se maiM mRSAvAda aura sadoSa vacana kA tyAga karatA huuN| ataH sAdhu krodha se, lobha seM, bhaya se yA hAsya se na to svayaM mRSA, (asatya-jhUTha) bole, na dUsaroM se asatya bulavAeM aura asatya bolane vAle kI anumodanA bhI nahIM kre| isa prakAra tIna karaNa tIna yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA) se mRSAvAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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342 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha **********************************rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrsite (jhUTha) kA sarvathA tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra mRSAvAda viramaNa rUpa dvitIya mahAvrata svIkAra karake he bhagavan! maiM pUrvakRta mRSAvAda kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| AlocanA karatA hU~, Atma sAkSI se nindA karatA hU~, guru sAkSI se gardA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA ko mRSAvAda se sarvathA pRthak karatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke dUsare mahAvrata kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa mahAvrata meM sAdhaka tIna karaNa tIna yoga se mRSAvAda kA tyAga karatA hai| : cAra kAraNoM se jhUTha bolA jA sakatA hai| isake cAra kAraNa ye haiM yathA - krodha, lobha, bhaya aura haasy| isI prakAra mAna aura mAyA ke vaza hokara bhI jhUTa bolA jA sakatA hai| isaliye mAyA aura mAna ko bhI yahA~ grahaNa kara lenA caahie| tassa imAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhvNti| tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA, aNuvIibhAsI se NiggaMthe, No aNaNuvIibhAsI, kevalI bUyA aNaNuvIibhAsI se NiggaMthe samAvajija mosaM vayaNAe, aNuvIibhAsI se NiggaMthe, No aNaNuvIibhAsI tti pddhmaa-bhaavnnaa||1|| ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA, kohaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, No kohaNe siyA, kevalI bUyA, kohapatte kohattaM samAvaijjA mosaM vayaNAe kohaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, Na ya kohaNe siyatti doccA bhaavnnaa||2|| __ ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA, lobhaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, No ya lobhaNae siyA, kevalI bUyA, lobhapatte lobhI samAvaijjA mosaM vayaNAe, lobhaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, No ya lobhaNae siyatti taccA bhaavnnaa||3|| ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA, bhayaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, No bhayabhIrue siyA, kevalI bUyA bhayappatte bhIrU samAvaijjA mosaM vayaNAe, bhayaM parijANAi. se NiggaMthe, No bhayabhIrue siya tti cautthA bhaavnnaa||4|| ___ ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA, hAsaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, No ya hAsaNae siyA, kevalI bUyA, hAsapatte hAsI samAvaijA mosaM vayaNAe, hAsaM parijANAi se NiggaMthe, No ya hAsaNae siya tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa||5|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 343 kaThina zabdArtha - aNuvIibhAsI - anuvIci bhASI-vicAra pUrvaka bhASaNa karane vAlA, kohappatte- krodha ko prApta huA, bhayabhIrue - bhaya bhIru arthAt Darapoka, aNaNuvIibhAsIananuvIci-binA vicAre bolane vAlA, kohattaM - krodhatva-krodhapanA, kohaNe - krodhanaHkrodhI, bhayapatte - bhypraapt-bhybhiit| bhAvArtha - usa dvitIya mahAvrata kI ye pAMca bhAvanAeM haiN| una pAMca bhAvanAoM meM prathama bhAvanA hai- jo vicAra pUrvaka bhASaNa karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| binA vicAre bhASaNa karane vAlA nirgrantha nahIM hai| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki binA vicAre bolane vAle nirgrantha ko mithyA bhASaNa kA doSa lagatA hai ataH vicAra pUrvaka bolane vAlA sAdhaka hI nirgrantha kahalA sakatA hai| binA vicAra pUrvaka bolane vAlA nhiiN| yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| . dUsarI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai - jo sAdhaka krodha kA kaTuphala jAna kara usakA tyAga karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| ataH sAdhu ko krodhI nahIM honA caahiye| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki-krodha ke Aveza meM vyakti asatya vacana kA prayoga kara detA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka krodha kA aniSTa svarUpa jAna kara usakA parityAga kara detA hai vahI nirgrantha kahalA sakatA hai. krodhI nhiiN| yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| isake pazcAt tIsarI bhAvanA yaha hai - jo sAdhaka lobha kA duSpariNAma jAna kara usakA tyAga kara detA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| ataH sAdhu lobhI nahIM honA caahie| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki lobha ke vaza hokara vyakti asatya bola detA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka lobha kA aniSTa svarUpa jAna kara usakA parityAga kara detA hai vahI nirgrantha hai, lobhAviSTa nhiiN| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai| isake pazcAt cauthI bhAvanA yaha hai - jo sAdhaka bhaya kA duSpariNAma jAna kara usakA tyAga karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| ataH sAdhu bhayabhIta na ho| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki bhaya prApta bhIrU vyakti bhayAviSTa ho kara asatya bola detA hai ataH jo sAdhaka bhaya kA aniSTa svarUpa jAna kara usakA tyAga kara detA hai vahI nirgrantha hai na ki bhybhiit| yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| .: tadanantara pAMcavIM bhAvanA yaha hai - jo sAdhaka hAsya ke aniSTa pariNAma ko jAna kara usakA tyAga karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| ataH sAdhu ko haMsI majAka nahIM karanA caahiye| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki hAsya vaza vyakti asatya bola detA hai ataH jo sAdhaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha hAsya kA aniSTa svarUpa jAna kara usakA tyAga kara detA hai vahI nirgrantha hai, haMsI majAka karane vAlA (haMsoDa) nhiiN| yaha pAMcavI bhAvanA hai| 1 ... vivecana prastuta sUtra meM dUsare mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM - 1. soca vicAra kara bole 2. krodha kA tyAga 3. lobha kA tyAga 4. bhaya kA tyAga aura 5. hAsya kA tyaag| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya aura bhaya, ina chaha kAraNoM se asatya bolA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki asatya bolane ke chaha kAraNa mukhya haiN| ataH asatya kA sarvathA tyAga karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha vivekapUrvaka bhASA bole / eyAvatA docce mahavvae sammaM kAraNa phAsie jAva ANAe ArAhie yA vibhavai / docce bhaMte! mahavvae musAvAyAo veramaNaM // bhAvArtha - isa prakAra dUsare mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra se kAyA se sparza karane, pAlana karane, gRhIta mahAvrata ko bhalIbhAMti pAra lagAne, usakA kIrtana karane evaM usameM avasthita rahane se bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| mRSAvAda viramaNa rUpa yaha dUsarA mahAvrata hai| he bhagavan! maiM isameM upasthita hotA hU~ / ahAvaraM taccaM bhaMte! mahavvayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM adiNNAdANaM, se gAme vA, Nagare vA, araNNe vA, appaM vA, bahuM vA, aNuM vA, thUlaM vA, cittamaMtaM vA, acittamaMtaM vA, Neva sayaM adiNNaM giNhijjA, NevaNNehiM adiNNaM giNhAvijjA, aNNaM pi adiNNaM giNhaMtaM Na samaNujANijjA jAvajIvAe jAva vosirAmi // kaThina zabdArtha - adiNNAdANaM - adattAdAna ko, araNe araNya - jaMgala meM, cittamaMtaM- sacitta / 344 - bhAvArtha - isake bAda he bhagavan! maiM tIsarA mahAvrata svIkAra karatA huuN| jisameM saba prakAra se adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| vaha cAhe gAMva meM ho, nagara meM ho, araNya meM ho, thoDA ho yA bahuta ho, sUkSma ho yA sthUla ho, sacetana ho yA acetana ho use usake svAmI ke diye binA na to maiM svayaM grahaNa karU~gA, na dUsare se grahaNa karAU~gA aura na hI adatta grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karU~gA / isa prakAra yAvajjIvana ke lie tIna karaNa tIna yoga se yaha pratijJA karatA huuN| sAtha hI pUrvakRta adattAdAna rUpa pApa kA pratikramaNa - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 345 karatA hU~, AtmaniMdA karatA hU~, guru sAkSI se gardA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA ko adattAdAna se sarvathA pRthak karatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke tIsare mahAvrata kA varNana kiyA gayA hai isa mahAvrata meM sAdhaka tIna karaNa tIna yoga se adattagrahaNa-corI kA tyAga karatA hai| isameM Aye hue alpa Adi zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra haiM - 1. alpa - mUlya kI dRSTi se alpa jaise - eka kauDI yA jisakA mUlya eka koDI ho athavA parimANa kI dRSTi se alpa jaise eraNDa kI lkdd'ii| 2. bahu (bahuta) - mUlya kI dRSTi se bahumUlya jaise-hIrA, pannA aadi| parimANa se bahuta, bahuta sNkhyaa| arthAt do, tIna, cAra aadi| 3. aNu (sUkSma) - imalI kA choTA pttaa| 4. sthUla - loha Adi kA ttukdd'aa| 5. sacitta - shissy-shissyaa| 6. acitta - AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra aadi| sAdhu-sAdhvI kucha cIjeM to acitta hI lete haiM sacitta nahIM lete| jaise AhAra, pAnI, vastra pAtra aadi| sAdhu-sAdhvI kucha vastu sacitta hI lete haiM acitta nhiiN| jaise-ziSya (celA) ziSyA (celI) ko bhI tabhI grahaNa karanA cAhiye jabaki usake mAtA-pitA, saMrakSaka, abhibhAvaka Adi kI AjJA hone para hI dIkSA denI caahiye| anyathA adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsare mahAvrata kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai| tassa imAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhvNti| tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA aNuvIi miuggahaM jAI se NiggaMthe, No aNaNuvII miuggahaM jAI se NiggaMthe kevalI bUyA aNaNuvII miuggahaM jAI se NiggaMthe adiNNaM giNhijjA, aNuvIi miuggahaM jAI se NiggaMthe No aNaNuvIi miuggahaM jAI ti paDhamA bhaavnnaa||1|| ... ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA aNuNNaviya pANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe No aNaNuNNaviya pANabhoyaNabhoI kevalI bUyA, aNaNuNNaviya pANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe adiNNaM bhaMjijjA, tamhA aNuNNaviya pANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, No aNaNuNNaviya pANa bhoyaNabhoI tti doccA bhaavnnaa||2|| . ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA, NiggaMthe NaM uggahaMsi uggahiyaMsi etAvatAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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346 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ...................................................... uggahaNasIlae siyA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM uggahaMsi aNuggahiyaMsi etAvatAva aNuggahaNasIle adiNNaM ugiNhijjA, NiggaMthe NaM uggahaMsi uggahiyaMsi etAvatAva ugmahaNasIlae siyatti taccA bhaavnnaa||3|| ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA, NiggaMthe NaM uggahaMsi uggahiyaMsi abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM uggahaNasIlae siyA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM uggahasi uggahiyaMsi abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM aNoggahaNasIle adiNNaM giNhijjA, NiggaMthe uggahaMsi uggahiyaMsi abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM uggahaNasIlae siya tti cautthA bhaavnnaa||4|| ___ ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA, aNuvIi miuggahajAI se NiggaMthe, sAhammiesu No aNaNuvIi miuggahaM jAI, kevalI bUyA, aNaNuvIi miuggahajAI se NiggaMthe sAhammiesu adiNNaM ugiNhijjA, aNuvIi miuggahajAI se NiggaMthe sAhammiesu No aNaNuvIi miuggahajAI ii paMcamA bhaavnnaa||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNuvIi - vicAra kara, miuggahaM - mita avagraha kI, jAI - yAcI-yAcanA karane vAlA, uggahaNasIlae - avagrahaNa zIla, sAhammiesu - sAdharmikoM meN| bhAvArtha - usa tIsare mahAvrata kI ye pAMca bhAvanAeM haiN| una pAMca bhAvanAoM meM prathama bhAvanA isa prakAra hai - jo sAdhaka pahale vicAra karake parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai, na ki binA vicAra kiye mitAvagraha kI yAcanA karane vaalaa| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo binA vicAra kiye parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai vaha nirgrantha adatta grahaNa karatA hai| ataH vicAra karake parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA sAdhu nirgrantha kahalAtA hai na ki binA vicAra kiye parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karane vaalaa| yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| isake pazcAt dUsarI bhAvanA yaha hai - gurujanoM kI AjJA le kara AhAra pAnI Adi karane vAlA nirgrantha hotA hai na ki binA AjJA ke AhAra pAnI karane vaalaa| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo nirgrantha guru Adi kI AjJA prApta kiye binA AhAra pAnI Adi karatA hai vaha adattAdAna kA sevana karatA hai|atH AjJA pUrvaka AhAra pAnI karane vAlA hI nirgrantha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 347 0000000000000000000000000000000000....................... hotA hai| AjJA grahaNa kiye binA AhAra pAnI Adi kA sevana karane vAlA nhiiN| yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| isake bAda tIsarI bhAvanA yaha hai-sAdhu kSetra aura kAla ke parimANa pUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA hotA hai| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo nirgrantha kSetra aura kAla kI maryAdA pUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA nahIM karatA vaha adattAdAna kA sevana karane vAlA hotA hai| ataH nirgrantha sAdhu kSetra aura kAla kI maryAdA pUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA hotA hai anyathA nhiiN| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai| ___ tadanantara cauthI bhAvanA yaha hai - nirgrantha avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karane ke bAda bArabAra avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karane vAlA ho| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo nirgrantha avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa kara letA parantu bAra-bAra avagraha kI anujJA nahIM letA, vaha adattAdAna kA sevana karatA hai| ataH nirgrantha ko eka bAra avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa kara lene para bhI punaH-punaH avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa karanI caahiye| yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| .. tadanantara pAMcavIM bhAvanA isa prakAra hai - jo sAdhaka sAdharmikoM se bhI vicAra pUrvaka maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai, binA vicAre maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA nhiiN| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo binA vicAre sAdharmikoM se parimita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai vaha adattAdAna kA sevana karatA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka sAdharmikoM se bhI vicAra pUrvaka maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai vahI nirgrantha kahalAtA hai, binA vicAre sAdharmikoM se maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA nhiiN| yaha pAMcavIM bhAvanA haiN| - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM tIsare mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM - 1. sAdha kisI bhI Avazyaka evaM kalpanIya vasta ko binA AjJA grahaNa na kare 2. pratyeka vastu ko grahaNa karane ke pUrva guru kI AjJA le 3. kSetra aura kAla kI maryAdA pUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA kare 4. bAra-bAra AjJA grahaNa kare aura 5. sAdharmikoM se bhI vicAra pUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA kre| . tIsare mahAvrata kI surakSA ke lie ye pAMca bhAvanAe~ Avazyaka haiN| etAvatAva tacce mahavvae sammaM jAva ANAe ArAhae yAvi bhavai, tacce bhaMte! mahavvae adiNNAdANAo vermnnN|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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348 ___AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha bhAvArtha - isa prakAra pAMca bhAvanAoM se yukta tIsare mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra se kAyA se sparza karane, pAlana karane, gRhIta mahAvrata ko bhalI bhAMti pAra lagAne, usakA kIrtana karane tathA usameM aMta taka avasthita rahane para bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| yaha adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsarA mahAvrata hai| he bhagavan ! maiM isameM upasthita hotA huuN| ahAvaraM cautthaM mahavvayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM mehuNaM se divvaM vA, mANusaM vA, tirikkhajoNiyaM vA, Neva sayaM mehuNaM gacchijA, Neva aNNaM mehuNaM gacchAvijA, mehuNaM gacchaMtaM aNNavi Na samaNujANijA jAvajIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNasA vayasA kAyasA tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi jiMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt he bhagavan! maiM caturtha mahAvrata aMgIkAra karatA huuN| isameM samasta prakAra ke maithuna sevana kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| deva saMbaMdhI, manuSya saMbaMdhI aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI maithuna kA svayaM sevana nahIM karU~gA, na dUsare se sevana karAU~gA aura na hI maithuna sevana karane vAle kA anumodana kruuNgaa| isa prakAra maiM yAvajIvana ke liye tIna karaNa tIna yoga (mana, vacana, aura kAyA) se maithuna sevana rUpa pApa se nivRtta hotA huuN| he bhagavan! maiM usa pUrvakRta pApa kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ arthAt usa pApa se pIche haTata huuN| Atma sAkSI se nindA karatA hU~, guru sAkSI se gardA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA ko maithuna ke pApa se pRthak karatA huuN| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke cauthe mahAvrata kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa mahAvrata meM sAdhu sAdhvI tIna karaNa tIna yoga se deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI maithuna ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| tassa imAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhvNti| tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA No NiggaMthe abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM itthINaM kahaM kahaittae siyA, kevalI bUyA NiggaMthe NaM abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM itthINaM kahaM kahemANe saMtibheyA saMtivibhaMgA saMtikevalI paNNattAo dhammAo bhaMsijjA, No NiggaMthe NaM abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM itthINaM kahaM kahittae siya tti paDhamA bhaavnnaa||1|| ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA, No NiggaMthe itthINaM maNoharAI maNoramAiM iMdiyAI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 349 ooooooor.........................00000000000000000000. Aloittae NijjhAittae siyA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM itthINaM maNoharAI maNoramAiM iMdiyAiM AloemANe NijjhAemANe saMtibheyA saMtivibhaMgA jAva dhammAo bhaMsijA No NiggaMthe itthINaM maNoharAI maNoramAiM iMdiyAI Aloittae NijjhAittae siya tti doccA bhaavnnaa||2|| ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA, No NiggaMthe itthINaM puvvarayAI puvvakIliyAI sumarittae siyA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM itthINaM puvvarayAI puvvakIliyAI saramANe saMtibheyA saMtivibhaMgA saMtikevalI paNNattAo dhammAo bhaMsijjA No NiggaMthe itthINaM puvvarayAI puvvakIliyAI sarittae siya tti taccA bhaavnnaa|| ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA, NAimatta pANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe No paNIyarasa bhoyaNabhoI, kevalI bUyA, aimata pANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, paNIyarasa bhoyaNabhoI ca saMtibheyA jAva bhaMsijA, No aimatta pANabhoyaNabhoI se NiggaMthe, No.paNIyarasabhoyaNabhoI tti cautthA bhaavnnaa|| .. ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA No NiggaMthe itthI pasu paMDaga saMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevittae siyA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM itthI-pasu-paMDaga-saMsattAI sayaNAsaNAI sevamANe saMtibheyA jAva bhaMsijjA, No NiggaMthe itthI-pasupaMDaga-saMsattAI sayaNAsaNAiMsevittae siya tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa||5|| . kaThina zabdArtha - itthINaM - striyoM kI, kaha - kathA ko, kahittae - kahane vAlA, saMti - zAMti-cAritra samAdhi, bheyA - bheda, bhasijA - bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, maNoharAI - manohara, Aloittae - avalokana karanA, NijjhAittae - Asakti pUrvaka dekhanA, puSvarayAIpUrva rati ko, puvva kIliyAI- pUrva krIDA ko, saramANe - smaraNa karatA huA, paNIya rasa bhoyaNabhoI - praNIta rasa bhojana bhojI, itthI pasu paMDaga saMsattAI - strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi se yukta, sayaNAsayAI - zayyA upAzraya AsanAdi ko| .... bhAvArtha - usa caturtha mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ ye haiN| una pAMca bhAvanAoM meM se . prathama bhAvanA isa prakAra hai - nirgrantha sAdhu bAra-bAra striyoM kI kathA nahIM khe| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki bAra-bAra striyoM kI kathA kahane vAlA sAdhu zAMti rUpa cAritra For Personal & Private Use Only

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350 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vertorrotoroooooooooooooooooooorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. aura brahmacarya kA bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai tathA zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH nirgrantha sAdhu ko striyoM kI bAra-bAra kathA nahIM karanI caahiye| yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| isake pazcAt dUsarI bhAvanA yaha hai - nirgrantha sAdhu kAmarAga se striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko sAmAnya athavA vizeSa rUpa se na dekhe| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki - striyoM kI manohara manorama indriyoM ko kAmarAga pUrvaka sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se dekhane vAlA sAdhu zAMti rUpa cAritra aura brahmacarya kA bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai tathA zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai ataH nirgrantha ko striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko kAmarAga pUrvaka sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se nahIM dekhanA caahiye| yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| tadanantara tIsarI bhAvanA yaha hai-nirgrantha sAdhu striyoM ke sAtha kI huI pUrvarati aura pUrvakRta kAmakrIDA kA smaraNa na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki striyoM ke sAtha kI huI rati aura pUrvakRta kAmakrIDA kA smaraNa karane vAlA nirgrantha zAMti rUpa cAritra tathA brahmacarya kA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai evaM zAMtirUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH nirgrantha sAdhu striyoM ke sAtha kI huI pUrvarati aura pUrvakRta kAma krIr3A kA smaraNa na kre| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai| ___ isake bAda cauthI bhAvanA yaha hai - nirgrantha parimANa se adhika AhAra pAnI evaM praNIta rasa prakAma bhojana-snigdha sarasa svAdiSTa bhojana kA upabhoga na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki jo nirgrantha parimANa se adhika AhAra pAnI sevana karatA hai aura snigdha sarasa svAdiSTa bhojana karatA hai vaha zAMti rUpa cAritra evaM zAMtirUpa brahmacarya ko bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai tathA zAMtirUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai ataH nirgrantha ko atimAtrA meM AhAra pAnI kA sevana yA sarasa snigdha svAdiSTa bhojana kA upabhoga nahIM karanA caahiye| yaha cauthI bhAvamA hai| isake phA pAMcavIM bhAvanA isa prakAra hai - nimrantha strI, pazu, paNDaga (napuMsaka) se yukta zayyA aura mAlana Adi kA sevana na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo nirgrantha strI-pazunapuMsaka se yukta zayyA aura Asana Adi kA sevana karatA hai vaha zAMti rUpa cAritra aura zAMti rUpa brahmacarya kA bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai tathA zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 351 hai| ataH nirgrantha sAdhu ko strI-pazu-napuMsaka se yukta zayyA aura Asana Adi kA sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| yaha pAMcavIM bhAvanA hai| . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM cauthe mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai - 1. sAdhu striyoM kI kAmaviSayaka kathA nahIM kare 2. vikAra dRSTi se striyoM ke aMgopAMgoM ko nahIM dekhe 3. pUrva meM bhoge hue kAmabhogoM kA smaraNa nahIM kare 4. parimANa se adhika evaM rUkhA sUkhA AhAra bhI parimANa se adhika nahIM kare tathA sarasa AhAra kA sevana bhI nahIM kare aura 5. strI pazu napuMsaka yukta zayyA (upAzraya) Asana Adi kA sevana nahIM kre| cauthe mahAvrata kI samyak paripAlanA ke liye ye pAMcoM bhAvanAe~ Avazyaka haiN| etAvatAva cautthe mahavvae sammaM kAeNa phAsie jAva ArAhie yA vi bhavai, cautthaM bhaMte! mahavvayaM mehuNAo vermnnN|| : bhAvArtha - isa prakAra ina pAMca bhAvanAoM se yukta cauthe mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra se kAyA se sparza karane, pAlana karane, gRhIta mahAvrata ko bhalI bhAMti pAra lagAne, usakA kIrtana karane tathA usameM aMta taka avasthita rahane para bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| yaha maithuna viramaNa rUpa cauthA mahAvrata hai| he bhagavan ! maiM isameM upasthita hotA huuN| ahAvaraM paMcamaM bhaMte! mahavvayaM savvaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmi, se appaM vA, bahuM vA, aNuM vA, thUlaM vA, cittamaMtaM vA, acittamaMtaM vA, Neva sayaM pariggahaM giNhijjA, NevaNNehiM pariggahaM giNhAvijA, aNNaMpi pariggahaM giNhataM Na samaNujANijjA jAva vosiraami|| bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt he bhagavan ! maiM pAMcaveM mahAvrata ko svIkAra karatA hU~ jisameM maiM saba prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karatA huuN| maiM thor3A yA bahuta, sUkSma yA sthUla, sacitta yA acitta kisI bhI prakAra ke parigraha ko svayaM grahaNa nahIM karU~gA, na dUsaroM se grahaNa karAU~gA aura na parigraha grahaNa karane vAloM kA anumodana karU~gA yAvat maiM apanI AtmA ko parigraha se sarvathA pRthak karatA huuN| . vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke pAMcaveM mahAvrata kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa mahAvrata meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI sarva prakAra ke parigraha.kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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352 __ AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha tassa imAo paMca bhAvaNAo bhvNti| tatthimA paDhamA bhAvaNA, soyao NaM jIve maNuNNAmaNuNNAI saddAiM suNei, maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM saddehiM No sajijA, No rajijA, No gijjhijjA, No mujjhijjA, No ajjhovavajjhijA, No viNigyAyamAvajijA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM maNuNNA maNuNNehiM sahehi sajjamANe jAva viNigghAya-mAvajamANe saMtibheyA saMtivibhaMgA saMtikevalipaNNattAo dhammAo bhNsijaa| Na sakkA Na souM saddA, soyvisymaagyaa| rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje|| soyao jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI sahAI suNei tti paDhamA bhaavnnaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - soyao - zrotra indriya se, maNuNNAmaNuNNAI - manojJa aura amanojJa, sajijjA - Asakta hove, rajijjA - rAgabhAva kare, giljhijjA - gRddha hove, mujjhijjA - mUchita hove, ajhovavajijjA- atyaMta Asakta hove, viNigyAyaM - vinighAtavinAza ko, AvajijA - prApta hove, soyavisayaM - zrotra viSaya meM, AgayA - Aye hue| bhAvArtha - usa pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ ye haiN| una pAMca bhAvanAoM meM se prathama bhAvanA yaha hai - zrotra indriya (kAna) se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa zabdoM ko sunatA hai parantu vaha unameM Asakta na hove, rAgabhAva na kare, gRddha na hove, mohita na hove, atyaMta Asakti na kare aura na hI rAgadveSa kre| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai-jo sAdhu manojJa aura amanojJa zabdoM meM Asakta hotA hai yAvat rAga dveSa karatA hai vaha zAMti rUpa cAritra kA nAza karatA hai, zAMti ko bhaMga karatA hai aura zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| zrotra viSaya meM Ae hue (kAna meM par3e hue) zabda nahIM sune jAya, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai kintu unake sunane para jo rAga dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai bhikSu (sAdhu sAdhvI) usakA tyAga kre| ___ataH zrotrendriya se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke zabdoM ko sunakara unameM Asakta na hove arthAt manojJa zabda meM rAga bhAva aura amanojJa zabda meM dveSa bhAva nahIM kreN| yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| ahAvarA doccA bhAvaNA, cakkhuo jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI rUvAI pAsai, maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM rUvehiM No sajijjA No rajijjA jAva No viNigyAyamA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 353 ........................................................ vajijA kevalI bUyA, maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM rUvehiM sajamANe rajjamANe jAva viNigyAyamAvajamANe saMtibheyA saMtivibhaMgA jAva bhNsijaa|| No sakkA rUvamadardu, ckkhuvisymaagyN| rAgadosA uje tattha, te bhikkhU privjje|| cakkhuo jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI rUvAiM pAsai tti doccA bhaavnnaa||2|| bhAvArtha - isake bAda dUsarI bhAvanA yaha hai-cakSu(A~kha) se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke rUpoM ko dekhatA hai kintu sAdhu sAdhvI una manojJa amanojJa rUpoM meM Asakta na hove, rAgabhAva na kare, gRddha na hove, mohita na hove, atyaMta Asakti na kare aura na hI rAga dveSa kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jo sAdhu manojJa amanojJa rUpoM meM Asakta hotA hai yAvat rAga dveSa karatA hai vaha zAMti rUpa cAritra ko naSTa karatA hai zAMti ko bhaMga karatA hai aura zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| 1. cakSuoM ke viSaya meM Aye hue rUpoM ko nahIM dekha pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai kintu unake dekhane para jo rAga dveSa utpanna hotA hai sAdhu sAdhvI usakA parityAga kre| ataH cakSurindriya se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke rUpoM ko dekhatA hai kintu nirgrantha sAdhaka unameM Asakta nahIM hove yAvat rAga dveSa nahIM kre| yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| ... ahAvarA taccA bhAvaNA, ghANao jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI gaMdhAiM agghAyai, maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM gaMdhehiM No sajjijjA No rajjijA jAva No viNigyAyamAvajijjA, kevalI bUyA, maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM gaMdhehiM sajjamANe rajjamANe jAva viNigyAya mAvajamANe saMtibheyA saMti vibhaMgA jAva bhNsijjaa| No sakkA gaMdhamagghAuM, NAsA visymaagyN| rAga dosA uje tattha, te bhikkhU privjje|| ghANao jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAiM gaMdhAI agghAyai tti taccA bhaavnnaa||3|| . kaThina zabdArtha - agghAyai - sUMghatA hai| bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt tIsarI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai - nAsikA (nAka) se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa gaMdhoM ko sUMghatA hai kintu nirgrantha manokSa yA amanojJa gaMdha meM Asakta na hove, anurakta na hove, gRddha na hove, mUchita na hove, ati Asakta na hove aura una para For Personal & Private Use Only

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354 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// rAga dveSa na kre| kevalI bhagavAn kahate haiM jo nirgrantha manojJa aura amanojJa gaMdha meM Asakta, Arakta, gRddha yAvat rAga dveSa se yukta ho jAtA hai vaha zAMti rUpa cAritra ko naSTa kara detA hai, zAMti bhaMga karatA hai aura zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ___aisA saMbhava nahIM hai ki nAsikA ke sAnnidhya meM Ae hue gaMdha ke paramANu sUMghe na jAeM kintu sUMghane para unameM rAga dveSa utpanna hotA hai to bhikSu (sAdhu-sAdhvI) usakA tyAga kre| ___ ataH ghrANendriya se jIva manojJa yA amanojJa sabhI prakAra kI gaMdhoM ko sUMghatA hai kintu nirgrantha sAdhaka usameM Asakta nahIM ho yAvat rAga dveSa nahIM kre| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai| _____ ahAvarA cautthA bhAvaNA jibbhAo jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI rasAiM assAei, maNuNNNAmaNNuNehiM rasehiM No sajijjA No rajijjA jAva No viNigyAyamAvajjijA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM maNuNNAmaNNuNehiM rasehiM sajjamANe jAva viNigyAya-mAvajjamANe saMtibheyA jAva bhNsijjaa| No sakkA rasamassAuM, jiihaavisymaagyN| rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkha privjje|| jIhAo jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAiM rasAiM assAei tti cautthA bhaavnnaa||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - assAei - AsvAdana-cakhatA hai| bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt cauthI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-jihvA se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa rasoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai kintu vaha una rasoM meM Asakta na hove, Arakta na hove, gRddha na hove, mUrcchita na hove, atyAsakta na hove aura una para rAga dveSa nahIM kre| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki jo nirgrantha manojJa aura amanojJa rasoM meM Asakta hotA hai, Arakta hotA hai yAvat rAgadveSa karatA hai vaha zAMti rUpa cAritra ko naSTa karatA hai, zAMti bhaMga karatA hai aura zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| aisA nahIM hotA hai ki jihvA pradeza meM Ae hue arthAt jIbha para rakhe hue rasoM ko jihvA cakhe nahIM kintu una rasoM ke prati jo rAgadveSa hotA hai bhikSu (sAdhu sAdhvI) usakA tyAga kre| ataH jihvA se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke rasoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai kintu nirgrantha unameM Asakta, Arakta yAvat rAgadveSa nahIM kre| yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| ahAvarA paMcamA bhAvaNA phAsao jIvo maNuNNAmaNuNNAI phAsAiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 355 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// paDisaMveei, maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM phAsehiM No rajijA No sajjijA No gijjhijA, No mujjhijjA, No ajjhovavajijjA No viNigyAyamAvajijA, kevalI bUyA, NiggaMthe NaM maNuNNAmaNuNNehiM phAsehiM sajjamANe jAva viNigghAyamAvajjamANe, saMtibheyA saMtivibhaMgA, saMti kevalI paNNattAo dhammAo bhNsijjaa| No sakkA phAsamaveeuM, phaasvisymaagyN| rAgadosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje|| phAsao jIvA maNuNNAmaNuNNAI phAsAiM paDisaMveei tti paMcamA bhaavnnaa|| kaThina zabdArtha - paDisaMveei - saMvedana (anubhava) karatA hai| bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt pAMcavIM bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-sparzenendriya se jIva manojJa aura amanojJa sparzoM kA anubhava karatA hai kintu bhikSu (sAdhu sAdhvI) una manojJa aura amanojJa sparzoM meM Asakta na hove, Arakta na hove, gRddha na hove, mUchita na hove, ati Asakta na hove aura na hI una sparzoM meM rAga dveSa kre| kevalI bhagavAn kA kathana hai ki jo nirgrantha manojJa aura amanojJa sparthoM meM Asakta hotA hai yAvat rAgadveSa karatA hai vaha zAMti rUpa cAritra ko naSTa karatA hai, zAMti. ko bhaMga karatA hai aura zAMti rUpa kevalI prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ___ aisA saMbhava nahIM hai ki sparzanendriya pradeza meM Ae sparza kA anubhava nahIM ho ata: bhikSu (sAdhu sAdhvI) una manojJa aura amanojJa sparzoM meM hone vAle rAga dveSa kA tyAga kre| . ataH sparzanendriya se jIva manojJa amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke sparzoM kA anubhava karatA hai kintu nirgrantha una sparzoM meM Asakta nahIM ho yAvat rAga dveSa nahIM kre| yaha pAMcavIM bhAvanA hai| _etAvatAva paMcame mahavvae sammaM kAeNa phAsie pAlie tIrie kiTTie avaTThie ANAe ArAhie yAvi bhavai, paMcamaM bhaMte! mahavvayaM pariggahAo vermnnN|| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra ina pAMca bhAvanAoM se yukta pAMcaveM mahAvrata kA samyak prakAra se kAyA se sparza karane, pAlana karane, gRhIta (grahaNa kiye hue) mahAvrata ko bhalIbhAMti pAra lagAne, usakA kIrtana karane tathA usameM aMta taka avasthita rahane para bhagavAn kI AjJA kA ArAdhana ho jAtA hai| yaha parigraha viramaNa rUpa pAMcavAM mahAvrata hai| he bhagavan ! maiM isameM upasthita hotA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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356 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-sAdhu yA sAdhvI manojJa (priya) 1. zabda 2. rUpa 3. gaMdha 4. rasa aura 5. sparza meM rAga nahIM kare aura amanojJa (apriya) meM dveSa nahIM kre| . icceehiM paMcamahavvaehiM paNavIsAhiM ca bhAvaNAhiM saMpaNNe aNagAre ahAsuyaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNa phAsittA pAlittA, sohittA, tIrittA, kiTTittA ANAe ArAhittA yAvi bhvi||179|| paNarahamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| kaThina zabdArtha - ahAsuyaM - yathAzruta, ahAkappaM - yathAkalpa, ahAmaggaM - yathAmArga, samma - samyak prakAra se, sahAtaccaM - yathA tthy| bhAvArtha - ina uparokta pAMca mahAvratoM aura unakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM se sampanna anagAra yathAzruta, yathAkalpa yathAmArga aura yathAtathya inakA kAyA se samyak prakAra se sparza kara, pAlana kara, aticAroM kA zodhana kara, inheM pAra lagA kara, inake mahattva kA kIrtana karake, ArAdhanA karake bhagavAn kI AjJAnusAra pAlana karake ArAdhaka bana jAtA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka bhagavAn kI AjJAnusAra pAMca mahAvratoM kA ArAdhaka kisa prakAra bana sakatA hai isakA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 4 aura prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra ke saMvara dvAra meM isI prakAra pAMca mahAvratoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| __ samavAyAMga sUtra aura AcArAMga sUtra kI cUrNi meM varNita pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM ke krama evaM varNana meM kucha aMtara hai| isakA kAraNa vAcanA bheda hI lagatA hai| isa pandrahaveM bhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana meM sarvaprathama zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana para prakAza DAlA gayA hai tatpazcAt sAdhu, sAdhviyoM ke pAMca mahAvrata aura unakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistRta varNana hai| inakA samyak prakAra se pAlana aura ArAdhana karake hI jIva ArAdhaka banatA hai aura aMta meM sabhI karma baMdhanoM se mukta hokara zAzvata sukhoM ko prApta karatA hai| 9 bhAvanA nAmaka pandrahavAM adhyayana samApta (r) // tRtIya cUlA smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha cUlA vimukti nAmaka solahavAM adhyayana pandrahaveM adhyayana meM pAMca mahAvrata aura paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA ullekha karane ke bAda sUtrakAra isa solahaveM adhyayana meM vimukti-mokSa ke sAdhana rUpa upAyoM kA varNana karate haiN| mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA karmoM se mukta hone ke lie hI hai ataH isa adhyayana meM karma mukti ke lie nirjarA ke sAdhanoM kA vizeSa rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| nirjarA ke sAdhanoM kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM - anitya bhAvanA bodha aNiccamAvAsamuveMti jaMtuNo, paloyae succamiNaM annuttrN| viusire viNNU agArabaMdhaNaM, abhIrU AraMbhapariggahaM ce||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNiccaM - anitya, AvAsaM - AvAsa ko, uveMti - prApta karate * haiM, paloyae- paryAlocana kare, viusire - tyAga kara de, viSNU - vijJa-vidvAn, agArabaMdhaNaMagAra (gRhastha) ke baMdhanoM ko, abhIrU - bhaya rahita-nirbhIka, cae - chor3a de| bhAvArtha - jina zarIra Adi meM AtmAe~ AvAsa prApta karatI hai arthAt saMsAra ke samasta prANI jina yoniyoM meM janma lete haiM ve saba sthAna anitya haiN| sarva zreSTha jina pravacana meM kathita yaha vacana suna kara usa para aMtara kI gaharAI se paryAlocana kare tathA samasta bhayoM se mukta banA huA vijJa (vidvAn) puruSa agArika-ghara bAra ke baMdhanoM kA tyAga kara de aura AraMbha parigraha ko chor3a de| vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM saMsAra kI anityatA kA bodha karAte hue vividha baMdhanoM aura AraMbha parigraha kA tyAga karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| jo sabhI bhayoM se mukta vivekI puruSa hai vaha sAMsArika baMdhanoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajha kara unakA tyAga kara detA hai| ___ yaha sArA hI saMsAra anitya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki - cAroM gatiyoM meM jIva, jina-jina yoniyoM meM utpanna hote haiM ve saba anitya haiN| devoM kI jaisI lambI sthiti hai vaisI manuSyoM kI nahIM hai| dharmAcaraNa kI dRSTi se manuSya Ayu eka karor3a pUrva se bhI kama hai| aisA jAnakara vidvAn puruSa strI, putra, dhana, dhAnya, ghara Adi ke pAza bandhanoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara de| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaya se bhayabhIta nahIM hone vAlA aura parISaha upasargoM se nahIM ghabarAne vAlA sAdhu Arambha tathA bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha kA sarvathA parityAga kara de / parvata kI upamA tathA parISahopasarga sahana preraNA tahAgayaM bhikkhumaNaMtasaMjayaM, aNelisaM viNNU caraMtamesaNaM / tudaMti vAyAhiM abhiddavaM NarA, sarehiM saMgAmagayaM va kuMjaraM // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - tahAgayaM tathAgata, aNaMtasaMjayaM - anaMta saMyata - ekendriya jIvoM kI rakSA meM yatnazIla, aNelisaM anupama saMyamI, caraMtaM gavaiSaNA karane vAlA, esaNaM - zuddha AhAra kI, tudaMti - vyathita karate haiM, vAyAhiM - vacanoM se, sarehiM zaro-bANoM se, saMgAmagayaMsaMgrAma meM gaye hue, kuMjaraM- hAthI ko / 358 bhAvArtha usa tathAbhUta ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke prati samyak yatanAvAn, anupama saMyamI, vidvAn aura AgamAnusAra zuddha AhAra Adi kI eSaNA karane vAle bhikSu ko dekha kara koI anArya manuSya use asabhya vacana kahatA hai tathA patthara Adi se prahAra kara usI taraha vyathita kara dete haiM jaise saMgrAma meM vIra yoddhA zatru ke hAthI para bANoM kI varSA karate haiM / vivecana - mUla meM 'tahAgayaM' zabda diyA hai| jisakI saMskRta chAyA ' tathAgata' hotI hai| tathAgata zabda kA artha yaha kiyA gayA hai - anityatA Adi bhAvanAoM se gRha bandhana se mukt| dUsarA artha yaha kiyA gayA hai ki jisa mArga se tIrthaGkara bhagavAn tathA gaNadhara Adi gaye haiM usI mArga se jo gamana karatA hai vaha tathAgata kahalAtA hai| isa gAthA meM sAdhu sAdhvI kI sahiSNutA aura samabhAva vRtti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tahappagArehiM jaNehiM hIlie, sasaddaphAsA pharusA uIriyA / - - titikkhae NANI aTThaceyasA, girivva vAeNa Na saMpaveyae // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - hIlie hIlita, sasaddaphAsA sazabda sparza, uIriyA - udIrita, titikkhae- sahana kare, aduTThaceyasA- aduSTa- kaluSatA rahita mana vAlA, vAeNa- vAyu se, saMpaveyae kampitaM hotA hai / bhAvArtha - anArya puruSoM ke tulya aura asabhyajanoM dvArA Akroza Adi zabdoM se hIlanA kiyA jAne para tathA zIta Adi sparzo se pIDita kiyA jAne para jJAnavAn muni una parISaha upasargoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka prasanna citta se sahana kare / jisa prakAra vAyu ke prabala - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 16 359 vega se bhI parvata kampAyamAna nahIM hotA usI prakAra saMyamazIla muni bhI ina parISaha upasargoM ke hone para saMyama se vicalita na hove| vivecana - bAla ajJAnI janoM dvArA atyanta prabalatA se kiye gaye kaThora aura tIvra amanojJa zabdoM dvArA Akrozita kiyA jAne para tathA zIta uSNa Adi duHkhotpAdaka parISaha diyA jAne para AtmajJAnI muni mana ko dveSabhAva Adi se dUSita kiye binA akaluSita . ata:karaNa se sahana kare kyoMki vaha muni jJAnI hai| 'ye mere hI pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala hai' yaha mAna kara vairAgya bhAvanA se isa tathya ke vicAra se sahana kare ki - AkruSTena matimatA tattvArtha vicAraNe matiH kaaryaa| yadi satyaM kaH kopaH syAdanRtaM kiM nu kopen?|| - artha - buddhimAna puruSa ko Akroza kA prasaGga Ane para tattvArtha kA vicAra karane meM apanI buddhi lagAnI cAhie ki yadi isa Akroza karane vAle puruSa kA kathana satya hai to usake liye krodha kyoM karanA cAhie? kyoMki yaha ThIka bAta kaha rahA hai aura yadi usakA kathana asatya hai to usa para krodha karane se kyA lAbha? isa prakAra jJAnI sAdhaka mana se bhI. una anArya puruSoM para dveSa na kreN| jaba mana se bhI dveSa na kare to phira vacana aura kAyA se to karane kA prazna hI nahIM rahatA hai| .. jisa prakAra prabala jhaMjhAvAta evaM AMdhI se bhI parvata kampAyamAna nahIM hotA hai usI prakAra vicAra zIla sAdhaka ina parISaha upasargoM ke Ane para saMyama se thor3A sA bhI vicalita na hove| rajata-zuddhi kA dRSTAnta va karmamala zuddhi kI preraNA uvehamANe kusalehiM saMvase, akaMtadukkhI tasa thAvarA duhii| alUsae savvasahe mahAmuNI, tahA hi se susamaNe smaahie||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - uvehamANe - sahana karatA huA yA upekSA karatA huA, akaMtadukkhIakAnta du:khI arthAt duHkha se duHkhI, alUsae - paritApa na detA huA, susamaNe - suzramaNazreSTha shrmnn| bhAvArtha - parISaha upasargoM ko sahana karatA huA athavA mAdhyastha bhAva kA avalambana karatA huA vaha muni gItArtha muniyoM ke sAtha rhe| trasa evaM sthAvara sabhI prANiyoM ko duHkha For Personal & Private Use Only

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360 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ..........................morterrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrier apriya lagatA hai ataH unheM duHkhI dekha kara kisI prakAra kA paritApa na detA huA pRthvI kI bhAMti sabhI parISaha upasargoM ko sahana karane vAlA mahAmuni suzramaNa-zreSTha zramaNa kahA jAtA vivecana - muni saMsAra ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA aura draSTA hotA hai ataH vaha parISaha aura upasargoM se vicalita nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki pratyeka prANI ko sukha priya lagatA hai aura duHkha apriya lagatA hai| saMsAra meM ekendriya Adi sabhI prANI duHkhoM se pIr3ita haiN| isaliye vaha kisI bhI prANI ko saMkleza aura paritApa nahIM detaa| vaha dUsare prANiyoM se milane vAle apane duHkhoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karatA hai| parantu apanI tarapha se kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha nahIM detA hai yaha usakI utkRSTa sAdhutA hai| isa viziSTa sAdhanA ke dvArA apanI AtmA kA kalyANa to karatA hI hai kintu anya prANiyoM ko bhI kalyANa karane meM sahAyaka banatA hai| aise muni ko gItArtha aura viziSTa jJAniyoM ke sAtha rahanA cAhie tAki usakI sAdhanA Age se Age bar3hatI rhe| viU Nae dhammapayaM aNuttaraM, viNIya taNhassa muNissa jjhaayo| samAhiyassa aggisihA va teyasA, tavo ya paNNA ya jaso ya vddddi||5|| kaThina zabdArtha - Nae - nata-vinayavAn, viU - vidvAna, viNIyataNhassa - tRSNA ko dUra karane vAle, jjhAyao - dharmadhyAna karane vAle, samAhiyassa - samAdhivAn ke, aggisihA - agni shikhaa| bhAvArtha - kSamA mArdava Adi dasa prakAra ke zreSTha dharma meM pravRtti karane vAlA vinayavAn evaM jJAna saMpanna vidvAn muni jo tRSNA rahita hokara dharma dhyAna meM saMlagna hai aura cAritra na meM sAvadhAna hai usake tapa, prajJA aura yaza meM agni zikhA ke teja kI bhAMti vRddhi hotI hai| vivecana - jisa prakAra nirdhUma agni zikhA tejasvI aura prakAzavAn hotI hai usI prakAra prabhu AjJAnusAra saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle vinayI ziSya ke tapa, teja, prajJA aura yaza meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai jisase vaha tejasvI aura prakAza yukta bana jAtA hai| disodisiM'NaMtajiNeNa tAiNA, mahavvayA khemapayA pveiyaa| mahAguru NissayarA uIriyA, tameva teutti disaM pgaasyaa||6|| pAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 16 361 . kaThina zabdArtha - disodisiM - sabhI dizAoM meM, khemapayA - kSemapada-rakSA ke sthAna, tAiNA - rakSaka, NissayarA - niHsvakarANi-karma baMdhana ko toDane vAle, pagAsayA - prakAzaka-prakAza karane vaale| bhAvArtha - chahakAyA ke rakSaka, anaMta jJAna saMpanna jinendra bhagavAn ne sabhI ekendriya Adi bhAva dizAoM meM rahane vAle jIvoM ke hita ke lie tathA unheM anAdikAla se Abaddha karma baMdhanoM se chuDAne meM samartha mahAvratoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jisa prakAra teja Urdhva, adho aura tiryak ina tIna dizAoM ke aMdhakAra ko naSTa karake prakAza karatA hai usI prakAra mahAvrata rUpa teja bhI aMdhakAra rUpa karma samUha ko naSTa karake jJAnavAna AtmA tInoM lokoM meM prakAzaka bana jAtA hai| vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM pAMca mahAvratoM kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| jagat jIvoM ke kalyANa ke liye tIrthaMkara prabhu mahAvratoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| jo sAdhaka ina mahAvratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate haiM ve apane karma baMdhanoM ko toDa kara sarvajJa sarvadarzI bana jAte haiM arthAt mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA AtmA ko karma baMdhana se mukta karAne vAlI hai| mUla gAthA meM "disodisiM" zabda diyA hai| jisakI saMskRta chAyA TIkAkAra ne "dizodizaH" kI hai| jisakA artha hotA hai sabhI dizAoM meN| dizA. ke do bheda haiM-dravya dizA aura bhAva dishaa| dravya dizA ke aThAraha bheda haiM aura bhAva dizA ke bhI aThAraha bheda haiN| 'dravya dizA ke aThAraha bheda isa prakAra haiM - pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa (dizA), IzANakoNa AgneyakoNa, vAyavyakoNa aura naiRtyakoNa (vidizA) ina ATha ke bIca meM ATha antarAla dizAe~ haiM inako anudizA kahate haiN| vimalA (UrdhvadizA-UMcI-dizA), tamA (adhodizA-nIcI dizA) isa prakAra ye aThAraha dravya dizAe~ haiN| ... jIva ko lakSya karake aThAraha bhAva dizAe~ batalAI gayI haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teUkAya, vAyukAya, agrabIja, mUlabIja, parvabIja aura skandhabIja (ye cAra vanaspatikAya) beindriya, teindriya, caurendriya, tiryaMca paMcendriya, akarmabhUmi manuSya, karmabhUmi manuSya, antaradvIpika manuSya aura sammUrchima manuSya, naraka aura dev| ye aThAraha bhAva dizAe~ haiN| ina aThAraha bhAva dizAoM ko aThAraha dravya dizAoM se guNA karane para (18x18-324) tIna sau caubIsa hote haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka jIva ina tIna sau caubIsa dizAoM meM anAdi kAla se paribhramaNa karatA A rahA hai| aba manuSya bhava milA hai| jJAnI For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha pharamAte haiM ki isa manuSya bhava meM hI dharma kriyA karane kI yogyatA hai / isalie bhagavAn ke dvArA pharamAye hue pAMca mahAvratoM ko aGgIkAra karake karma bandhanoM ko tor3a kara ajara-amara hokara ananta avyAbAdha sukhoM ko prApta karane kA arthAt siddha pada ko prApta karane kA yaha amUlya avasara hai| ataH buddhimAnoM kA karttavya hai ki aise amUlya avasara ko vyartha nahIM kho denA caahie| arthAt kAmabhogoM meM Asakta hokara Arambha parigraha meM jIvana ko nahIM kho denA caahie| 362 siehiM bhikkhU asie parivvae, asajjamitthIsu caijja pUyaNaM / aNissio logamiNaM tahAparaM, Namijjai kAmaguNehiM paMDie // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - siehiM karma yA gRhapAza meM baddha jIvoM se, asie - asitapAza se nirgata arthAt karma bandhanoM se rahita, asajaM Asakta na hotA huA, itthIsu - striyoM meM, caijja - tyAga kara deve, pUyaNaM pUjA - mAna satkAra kI cAha ko, aNissioanizrita, mijjai - svIkAra karatA hai / - bhAvArtha - sAdhu karmapAza se baMdhe hue gRhasthoM yA anyatIrthiyoM ke saMsarga (saMparka) se rahita hokara saMyama meM vicaraNa kare tathA striyoM ke saMga kA tyAga karake pUjA satkAra kI lAlasA ko chor3e aura ihaloka tathA paraloka ke sukhoM kI kAmanA nahIM karatA huA anizritanispRha hokara rahe / kAmabhogoM ke kaTu vipAka ko dekhane vAlA paMDita muni zabdAdi kAmaguNoM ko svIkAra na kare / - vivecana prastuta gAthA meM rAga dveSa se yukta karmapAza meM Abaddha gRhasthoM evaM anyatIrthiyoM kA saMsarga AtmasAdhanA meM bAdhaka hone ke kAraNa tyAjya batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki gRhastha aura anyamati parivrAjakoM ke samparka se usake bhava meM rAgadveSa kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho sakatI hai aura AdhyAtmika sAdhanA para saMzaya ho sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha haiM ki sAdhaka kA svAdhyAya aura cintana karane kA amUlya samaya jisake dvArA vaha AtmA para lage hue karma mala ko dUra karake AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke mArga para Age bar3hatA hai| vaha amUlya samaya vyartha kI bAtoM meM naSTa ho jAyegA isa prakAra unakA saMsarga Atma-sAdhanA meM bAdhaka hone ke kAraNa tyAjya batalAyA gayA hai / isI taraha striyoM ke saMsarga se bhI viSaya vAsanA jAgRta evaM uddIpta ho sakatI hai aura saMyama ke lie ghAtaka bana sakatI hai| * - For Personal & Private Use Only

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363 adhyayana 16 *0000000000000000..........rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. mAna, pUjA, pratiSThA kI bhAvanA aura ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika sukhoM kI abhilASA bhI saMyama se patita hone kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai kyoMki inake vazIbhUta banA huA AtmA aneka prakAra ke bure aura pApakarma kara sakatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko ina saba ke kaTu pariNAmoM ko jAnakara inase dUra rahanA caahiye| ina se sarvathA pRthak rahanA caahie| jo aisA rahatA hai vaha sAdhaka vAstava meM paNDita hai jJAnI hai aura vahI sAdhaka karma bandhana se mukta hokara siddha gati ko prApta kara sakatA hai| tahA vimukkassa pariNacAriNo, dhiimao dukkhakhamassa bhikkhunno| visujjhai jaMsi malaM purekaDaM, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joinnaa||8|| kaThina zabdArtha - vimukkassa - vimukta-sarvasaMga se rahita, pariNacAriNo - jJAna pUrvaka AcaraNa karane vAlA, dhiimao - dhRtimAn-dhairyavAn, samIriyaM - samIrita-prerita kiyA huA, ruppamalaM - cAMdI kA maila, joiNo - agni se| bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra agni se cAMdI kA maila alaga ho jAtA hai usI prakAra sarva saMgoM se vimukta jJAna pUrvaka kriyA karane vAlA dhairyamAna evaM sahiSNu sAdhaka pUrvakRta karmamala ko dUra kara vizuddha ho jAtA hai| vivecana - jaise cAMdI para lage hue maila ko agni dvArA dUra kara diyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra karma maila ko jJAna pUrvaka AcaraNa karake haTAyA jA sakatA hai| jJAna pUrvaka kI gayI kriyA hI Atma vikAsa meM sahAyaka hotI haiN| jaise cAMdI Aga meM tapakara zuddha hotI hai usI taraha tapa aura parISaha upasargoM kI Aga meM tapakara sAdhaka kI AtmA bhI zuddha bana jAtI hai| ... isa gAthA meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka meM dhairya aura sahiSNutA kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai kyoMki dhairyavAn aura sahiSNu sAdhaka hI parISaha upasargoM meM aDola raha sakatA hai| . bhujaMga dRSTAnta dvArA baMdhana mukti kI preraNA se hu pariNNA samayaMmi vaTTai, NirAsase uvaraya mehuNA cre| bhuyaMgame juNNatayaM jahA jahe, vimuccai se duhasijja maahnne||9|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - pariNNA - parijJA-parijJAna, samayaMmi - samaya-siddhAnta meM, NirAsasenirAzaMsa-AzaMsA se rahita, uvaraya - uparata, bhuyaMgame - bhujaMgama-sarpa, juNNatayaM - jIrNatvacAkAMcalI ko, vimuccai - vimukta hotA hai, duhasija - du:kha rUpa zayyA se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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364 AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha ser.or...0000000000000000r.resort.....000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra sarpa apanI jIrNa tvacA-kAMcalI ko tyAga kara usase mukta (pRthak) ho jAtA hai usI prakAra mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zAstrokta kriyAoM kA pAlaka muni maithuna se sarvathA nivRta evaM ihaloka paraloka ke sukhoM kI AzA se rahita mAhana-bhikSu narakAdi duHkha rUpa zayyA yA karma baMdhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| . vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM sarpa kA udAharaNa dekara batAyA gayA hai ki jaise sarpa apanI purAnI kaiMculI ko chor3a kara zIghragAmI aura halakA ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jo muni sAvadha kAryoM, viSayavikAroM evaM bhautika sukhoM kI icchA kA tyAga kara detA hai vaha duHkhamaya saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| mUla gAthA meM "uvaraya mehuNA" (maithuna se uparata) zabda diyA yaha upalakSaNa mAtra hai / isase prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| . ThANAMga sUtra ke cauthe ThANe meM cAra prakAra kI duHkha zayyA aura cAra prakAra kI sukha zayyA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| mahAsamudra dRSTAnta dvArA karma anta karane kI preraNA : . jamAhu ohaM salilaM apArayaM, mahAsamudaM va bhuyAhiM duttrN| ahe ya NaM parijANAhi paMDie, se hu muNI aMtakaDe tti vucci||10|| kaThina zabdArtha - jaM - jo, Ahu - kahA hai, ohaM - ogharUpa, salilaM - jala, apArayaM - jisakA pAra nahIM AtA, bhuyAhiM - bhujAoM se, duttaraM - dustara, parijANAhi - jJa parijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kare, aMtakaDe - aMtakRta-karmoM kA aMta karane vaalaa| __ bhAvArtha - tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne pharamAyA hai jaise apAra jala vAle.mahAsamudra ko bhujAoM se tairanA dustara hai vaise hI saMsAra rUpI mahAsamudra ko pAra karanA duSkara hai ataH isa saMsAra samudra ke svarUpa ko jJa parijJA se jAna kara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se usakA tyAga kara de| isa prakAra tyAga karane vAlA paMDita muni karmoM kA aMta karane vAlA kahalAtA hai| . vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM jJAniyoM ne saMsAra ko mahAsamudra kI upamA dekara usase pAra pAne kA upAya batAyA hai| samudra meM aparimita jala hai aneka nadiyA~ Akara milatI haiM isalie use bhujAoM se taira kara pAra karanA kaThina hai| isI taraha yaha saMsAra samudra bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 16 365 sAmAnya AtmAoM ke lie pAra karanA kaThina hai| isa saMsAra sAgara meM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga rUpa Asrava se karma rUpI jala AtA rahatA hai| isalie sarvaprathama isa saMsAra samudra ke svarUpa kA jJAna karanA cAhie ki Asrava saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai aura saMvara evaM nirjarA saMsAra se pAra hone kA sAdhana hai isalie jJAnI pharamAte haiM ki jJa parijJA se saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnakara, pratyAkhyAna parijJA se usakA tyAga kara de| usase saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jaaegaa| kyoMki jJAna pUrvaka kriyA karane vAlA sAdhaka hI saMsAra samudra ko ullaMghana kara mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| aise muni ko aMtakaDe" karmoM kA anta karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| jahA hi baddhaM iha mANavehiM, jahA ya tesiM tu vimokkha aahio| ahA tahA baMdha vimokkha je viU, se hu muNI aMtakaDe tti vucci||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - mANavehiM - manuSyoM ne, vimokkha - vimukta, ahA - yathA, tahA - tthaa| - bhAvArtha - manuSyoM ne isa saMsAra meM Asrava kA sevana karake jisa prakAra karma bAMdhe haiM usI prakAra samyag jJAna, samyag darzana, samyak cAritra aura samyak tapa ke dvArA una karmoM se mukta huA jAtA hai yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jo vidvAn muni baMdha aura mokSa ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai vaha muni saMsAra kA yA karmoM kA aMta karane vAlA kahA gayA . vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM karma baMdha aura usase mukta hone kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| Asrava karma Ane kA dvAra hai to saMvara Ate hue karmoM ko rokane kA upAya hai| nirjarA ke dvArA pUrvakRta karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| isa prakAra karma baMdha aura karmoM se mukti kA yathArtha svarUpa jAna kara samyak pravRtti karane vAlA saMsAra kA aMta kara nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| imaMmi loe parae ya dosu vi, Na vijjai baMdhaNaM jassa kiMci vi| se hu NirAlaMbaNamappaiTThie, kalaMkalI bhAvapahaM vimucci||12||ttibemi|| ||solsmN vimuttijjhayaNaM smttN|| // sadAcAra NAma bIo suyakkhaMdho smtto|| * kaThina zabdArtha - NirAlaMbaNaM - nirAlambana-Alambana rahita, appaiTThie - apratiSThita, For Personal & Private Use Only

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366 kalaMkalI - AyuSya karma kI paraMparA se, bhAvapahaM jAtA hai| AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha 44 1 bhAvArtha - isa loka, paraloka yA donoM lokoM meM jisakA kiMcit mAtra bhI rAga Adi baMdhana nahIM hai jo sAdhaka nirAlamba - ihaloka paraloka kI AzAoM se rahita hai evaM jo apratibaddha hai vaha sAdhu nizcaya hI saMsAra meM janma maraNa kI paramparA se vimukta ho jAtA hai arthAt mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| tti bemi - arthAt sudharma svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA hai vaisA hI tumheM kahatA hU~ / vivecana - prazna - kalaMkalI bhAva kisako kahate haiM ? bhAvapaMtha ko vimuccai - vimukta ho uttara - kalaMkalI bhAva zabda ke lie TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki saMsAragarbhAdiparyaTanam" arthAt saMsAra meM janma maraNa karanA usako kalaMkalI bhAva kahate haiN| 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH " jaina siddhAMta meM batalAyA gayA hai ki samyag jJAna pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA se mokSa hotA hai / prastuta gAthA meM vimukti adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra pharamAte haiM ki jo sAdhaka ihaloka paraloka ke sukhoM kI icchA nahIM karatA hai, jo rAga dveSa se nivRta ho cukA hai, jo apratibaddha vihArI hai vaha garbhAvAsa meM nahIM AtA arthAt vaha janma maraNa kA aMta kara siddha, buddha, mukta ho jAtA hai| // vimukti nAmaka solahavAM adhyayana samApta // // caturtha cUlA samApta // sadAcAra nAmaka dvitIya zrutaskaMdha samApta // zrI AcArAMga sUtra // For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUlya 80-00 Agama battIsI ke alAvA saMgha ke prakAzana kraM. nAma | kraM. nAma mUlya 1. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 | 24. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10-00 2. aMgapaviThThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 4 10-00 3. aMgapaviThThasuttANi bhAga 3 .. 30-00 26. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 15-00 4. aMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 8-00 5. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 . 35-00 28. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 10-00 6. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 / 26. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 10-00 7. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 30-32. tIrthaMkara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 8. anuttarovavAiya sUtra 3-50 | 33. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 1 35-00 6. AyAro 8-00 | 34. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 - 30-00 10. sUyagaDo 6-00 35-37. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 57-00 11. uttarajjhayaNANi(guTakA) 10-00 38. samyaktva vimarza 15-00 12. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 | 36. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 13. NaMdI suttaM (guTakA) aprApya | 40. Atma zuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI 20-00 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 | 41. navatatvoM kA svarUpa 13-00 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00 | 42. agAra-dharma 10-00 16. aMtagaDadasA sUtra 10-00] 43. Saarth Saamaayik Sootra 10-00 17-16. uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAga 1,2,3 45-00 | 44. tattva-pRcchA 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) 10-00 | 45. tetalI-putra 45-00 21. dazavaikAlika sUtra 10-00 | 46. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 | 47. jaina svAdhyAya mAlA. 18-00 23. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 | 48. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 10-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUlya 3-00 4-00 . 1-00 2-00. 0-50 3-00 77 ghadaNDaka 7-00 1-00 76. tetIsa bola .. . 2-00 3-00 kraM. nAma mUlya kraM. nAma 46. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 15-00 / 72. jaina siddhAMta kovida 50. sudharma caritra saMgraha . 10-00 | 73. jaina. siddhAMta pravINa 51. lokAzAha mata samarthana 10-00 | 74. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 52. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA .. 15-00 75. jIva-dhar3A 53. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA 10-00 | 76. 102 bola kA bAsaThiyA 54. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 5-00 55. svAdhyAya sudhA 78. mahAdaNDaka 56. AnupUrvI 1-00 57. sukhavipAka sUtra 2-00 | 80. guNasthAna svarUpa 58. bhaktAmara stotra 2-00 81. gati-Agati 56. jaina stuti 7-00 82. karma-prakRti 60. siddha stuti 3-00 | 83. samiti-gupti 61. saMsAra taraNikA 7-00 | 84. samakita ke 67 bola 62. AlocanA paMcaka -2-00 | 85. paccIsa bola 63. vinayacanda caubIsI 1-00 86. nava-tattva 64. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 2-00 87. sAmAyika saMskAra bodha 65. stavana taraMgiNI 88. mukhavastrikA siddhi 66. sAmAyika sUtra 89. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 67. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 3-00 60. dharma kA prANa yatanA 68. pratikramaNa sUtra 61. sAmaNNa sahidhammo 69. jaina siddhAMta paricaya - 3-00 62. maMgala prabhAtikA 70. jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 4-00 63. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa 71. jaina siddhAMta prathamA 1-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 3-00 6-00 4-00 1-00 3-00 3-00 2-00 3-00 aprApya 1.25 4-00 C For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAvayaNa saccA MNigrotha jajo uvA paraM vaMde jvamijjaya .bhA.sadharma jaina jai sayaya pataM saMgha na saMskRti rakSAka ki saMgha jodhApura tarI tarakSaka akhila tarakSaka saMgha saMgha akhila tarakSaka saMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhila tarakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata sAskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila tirakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudhA jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila tarakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaigasarA bhAratIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila ne rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila le rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila tarakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti-rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila tarakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila terakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila tarakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila te rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti vAka saMgha akhila terakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila saMrakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila te rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila te rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila terakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila te rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila tarakSA Aionarkhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskati rakSaka saMghaakhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskatirakasaaary akhila te rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskati rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharmajaina saMskati rakSaka saMgha akhila