Nirgrantha Aetihasik Lekh Samucchaya Part 2

Author(s): M A Dhaky
Publisher: Kasturbhai Lalbhai Smarak Nidhi Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002106/1

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zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI zreNi, graMthAMka-5 fk9.ra , Imprehensis karI che ke kema Ph : tAi (aa kAkA d eur CETAS daitory/rdvaTI : . karatI . = if "T, * ITI IT e karyo che ka ka is .O mAro TIkAkAra * ke, ' : - SET ) Tii: Pratik ane i S. :444 VAK MAN s CCLT" STD. ka, karo e ma ma ma ka thI yg` g`gvnnggnv ngnv `nyg ra (1 jAna 01/14 in a vAlA (poNI pAlikI - FIFTWITED dist *wiBl/17 * nirNavya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya (dvitIya khaMDa) madhusUdana DhAMkI zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI smArakanidhi amadAvAda-380 004

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nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya (dvitIya khaMDa) (zrI madhusUdana DhAMkInA lekhono saMgraha)

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zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI zodhalekha-samuccaya zreNi : graMthAMka-5 pradhAna saMpAdaka jitendra bI. zAha

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nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya (dvitIya khaMDa) madhusUdana DhAMkI zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI smArakanidhi amadAvAda-380 004

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zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI zodhalekha-samuccaya zreNiH graMthAMka 5 nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya (dvitIya khaMDa) prakAzaka zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI smArakanidhi amadAvAda-380004 (c) zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI smArakanidhi prathama AvRtti phebruArI, 2002 nakala : 500 kiMmata : rU. 500/ prAptisthAna : zAradAbahena cimanabhAI eNjyukezanala risarca senTara 'darzana' rANakapura sosAyaTI sAme zAhIbAga, amadAvAda-380004. PHONE : 079-2868739. FAX : 079-2862026 e-mail : sambodhiad1@Sancharnet.in Website : www.scerc.org mudraka : navaprabhAta prinTiMga presa ghIkAMTA roDa amadAvAda-380 001. phona naM. 5508631, 5509083

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DA. umAkAnta premAnanda zAhanI puNyasmRtine sAdara samarpita

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anukrama prakAzakIya pUrvAvalokana lekhakanuM vaktavya DA, jitendra zAha DAhariprasAda gaM, zAstrI madhusUdana DhAMkI lekhAnukrama pRSTha 69 74 1. airavADA gAmanA alpajJAta jinapratimAnA lekha vize 2. giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti lekha para daSTipAta 3. ujjayaMtagirinA pUrva prakAzita abhilekho vize 4. ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprada utkIrNa lekho 5. vaMthaLInA be navaprApta jaina abhilekha : samIkSAtmaka laghu adhyayana 6. porabaMdaranI vAsupUjya jinanI vAghelAkAlIna pratimA ane teno abhilekha 7. porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA be zilAlekho 8. bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho 9. "prabhAvakacarita'nA eka vidhAna para saMvicAra 10. vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 11. siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 12. 'siddhameru' apanAma 'jayasiMhameruprAsAda' tathA sahastraliMgataTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana 13. kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro 14. tAraMgAnA ahata ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa? 15. vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio 8O 95 99 1 2 2 136 151 169 182

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201 226 243 255 16. prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 17. sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" 18. ujjayaMtagirinI 'kharataravasahI 19. giranArastha 'kumAravihAranI samasyA 20. gerasappAnAM jinamaMdiro 21. nAdiyAnI purAtana jinapratimA 22. mahuvAthI prApta kAmadhyakAlIna jinapratimA 23. viSayasUci 270 273 ( 8 )

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prakAzakIya nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccayano dvitIya khaMDa prakAzita karatAM ane atyaMta harSanI lAgaNI anubhavIe chIe. A graMtha pro. madhusUdana DhAMkI dvArA jaina zilpa, sthApatya ane tIrthonA itihAsa aMge samaye samaye thayelA saMzodhanano saMpuTa che. itihAsanuM prabaLa sAdhana zilAlekha, pratimA-lekhAdi che : paNa teno upayoga alpatama thayo che. jyAre tIrthono itihAsa to enI prabhAvitratA ane pUjyatAne kAraNe khUba ja dhUMdhaLo banI cUkyo che. tenA upara saMzodhanAtmaka kAma karavuM eTale eka pachI eka tharo kheDatA javuM ane aMte nirdoSa, nibhUla, ane saMpUrNa satya ujAgara karavuM. A mATeno sabaLa puruSArtha pro. madhusUdana DhAMkIe khUba ja khaMta ane utsAhathI karyo che. temanI zailI anokhI che. temanI lekhinI khUba ja sacoTa che ane vAta rajU karavAnI rIta gamI jAya tevI che. AvI suMdara zailImAM lakhAyelA lekho temanI vidvattAnA dyotaka che. A lekhomAM saMzodhanAtmaka kArya ane tenA pariNAmo rajU thayela che. A saMpuTa jijJAsuone khUba ja upayogI thaze tevI AzA che. amadAvAda jitendra bI. zAha phebruArI, 2002

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pUrvAvalokana zrI madhusUdana DhAMkInA nircantha aitihAsika lekhonA samuccayano A dvitIya khaMDa che. jude jude samaye lakhelA ane vibhinna sAmayikomAM prakAzita thayelA 22 lekhono A samuccaya che. emAMnA pahelA sAta lekha abhilekhone lagatA che, emAM prathama lekha paMcAsara pAse AvelA airavADA gAmano muni jayaMtavijayajIe prakAzita karelo jinapratimAlekha che. zrI DhAMkIe A pratimAlekhamAM jaNAvela "jeba'nA abhijJAnanI chaNAvaTa karI che. bIjA lekhamAM giranAranA eka navaprasiddha zilAlekhano talasparzI abhyAsa karIne lekhake emAM jaNAvela pratimA-kArApaka kheDhA ane lAhaDanA abhijJAna para-AbUnA lUNAvasahInA pratimAlekhonA tulanAtmaka abhyAsanA AdhAre-prakAza pADyo che tema ja A zilAlekha vastupAla-tejapAlano nahi, paNa varahuDiyA kuTuMbano hovAnuM pratipAdita karyuM che. A lekhamAM zrI DhAMkIe varAhaDiyA kuLanA sabhyo tathA teonAM sukRto vize vistRta mAhitI paNa pUrI pADI che. pachInA be lekhomAM zrI DhAMkIe giranAra paranA navaprApta abhilekhonI vizada chaNAvaTa karI che. trIjA lekhamAM giranAranA pUrva prakAzita abhilekho paikI naveka abhilekhonI anveSaNa sAthe vicAraNA karI che ne keTalAka lekhonI punarvAcanA paNa ApI che. lekhamAM aMte zrI DhAMkIe giranAra paranA keTalAka abhilekhonI hastI vize arvAcIna jaina lekhako dvArA ajJAnapaNe prasArAtA saMbhramanuM nirasana karyuM che, tema ja giranAra paranA solaMkI vAghelA kALanA aMta sudhInA abhilekhonI tAlikA ApI che, je A lekhano mahattvano aMza che. lekhanA aMte zrI DhAMkI noMdhe che ke giranAra para siddharAja-kumArapALanA rAjyakAla pUrveno eka paNa abhilekha adyAvadhi prApta thayo nathI tema ja giranAra para brAhmaNIya saMpradAyane lagato eka paNa abhilekha adyApi maLyo nathI. cothA lekhamAM zrI DhAMkIe giranAra para maLelA 11 aprakAzita abhilekho mULapATha tathA vivaraNa sAthe rajU karyA che. A abhilekha visaM. 1236thI 1519nA che. lekha naM. 5 vaMthaLInA be navaprApta jaina pratimAlekho vize che. enA saMpAdakoe e abhilekhonA vivaraNamAM sUcavelAM keTalAMka tAratamyo vize zrI DhAMkIe tAttvika chaNAvaTa karI che. emAM pahelA abhilekhanuM varSa 1181 nahi paNa 1189 hovAno muddo mahattvano gaNAya. daMDAdhipati zobhanadeva jaina hovAnuM A abhilekha parathI vadhu spaSTa thayuM che. lekha naM. 6 porabaMdaranA vAsupUjya-jinAlayanI pratimA ane enA paranA saM. 1304nA abhilekhane lagato che. porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayamAM saM1691nA be zilAlekha kotarelA che. emAMnA pahelA zilAlekhomAM jeThavA rAjAonI vaMzavALI ApelI che, te dhumalInA rANA bASkaladeva ane porabaMdaranA jeThavA rANAo vacce mahattvanI kaDI pUrI pADe che. AthI jeThavA vaMzanI vigata cakAsI zakAya che tema ja vikramajInA rAjyArohaNanA samaya para paNa prakAza paDe che. A zilAlekhonI mAhitI tathA mImAMsA ahIM lekha naM. 7 aMtargata ApavAmAM AvI che. ( 20 )

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lekha naM. 8mAM lekhake bhRgukacchanA suprasiddha munisuvrata tIrthadhAmanA upalabdha aitihAsika ullekhonI vigate chaNAvaTa karI che. A jinAlaya udayana maMtrInA putra aMbaDa urphe AmrabhaTTe saM. 1220nA arasAmAM navesarathI baMdhAveluM e nizcita che. enA avazeSa bharUcanI jumA masjidamAM chupAyelA che. e agAu paNa e sthAne suvrata jinanuM prAcIna maMdira hatuM enA keTalAka sAhityika nirdeza maLe che. A nirdezo e jinAlaya solaMkI kAlanA AraMbha pahelAM, navamA zatakamAM ke kadAca enIya pahelAM hovAnuM nirdeza che ema lekhaka ahIM darzAve che. lekha naM 9mAM zrI DhAMkIe pratipAdita karyuM che ke prabhAvakacaritamAM giranAra paranA nemi-caityano uddhAra vi saM 150mAM thayAnuM noMdhyuM che, paraMtu te varSa vastutaH vi. saM. 1050 hovuM joIe. lekha naM 10mAM lekhake AbU parvata paranI suprasiddha vimalavasahIne lagatI keTalIka samasyAo vize vistRta carcA karI che. A jinAlayanA pRthak pRthak bhAga samakAlIna na hovA vize have saMgIna purAvA prApta thayA che. A jinAlaya vimalamaMtrIe vi saM 1088mAM karAvyAnuM nizcita che, paraMtu eno mUlaprAsAda ja vimala maMtrInA samayano che. emAM padharAvelI hAlanI ArasanI RSabhadevanI pratimA I sa 1322nA jIrNoddhAra samayanI che, jyAre asalI kALA paththaranI pratimA bhamatInA bhAMDAgAramAM rahelI che. gUDhamaMDapano ghaNo bhAga vimalanA samayano che. mukhamaMDapa cAhille karAvyo lAge che. raMgamaMDapa maMtrI pRthvIpAle 12mA zatakanA madhyabhAgamAM karAvelo che. keTalIka devakulikAo paNa e samayanI che, khAsa karIne saM1200thI 1245nI manAtI hastizALA pRthvIpAlanI nahi, paNa vimalanA samayanI che. pravezacokI ane hastizALAnI vacceno sabhAmaMDapa pAchaLathI, lagabhaga 17mI sadImAM, umerAyo lAgeche. solaMkI rAjAo prAyaH zaiva hoI teo jaina maMdiro na baMdhAve tevI sAmAnya mAnyatAnuM nirasana karI, zrI DhAMkIe lekha naM. 11mAM siddhA2Aja jayasiMhe aNahilavADa pATaNamAM RSabhadevano 'rAjavihAra' ane siddhapuramAM jina mahAvIrano 'siddhavihAra' baMdhAvyo hovAnuM sapramANa pratipAdita karyuM che. lekha naM. 12mAM lekhake siddharAja jayasiMhe aNahillapATaNamAM 'jayasiMhameruprAsAda' nAmaka zivaprAsAda karAvyo hovAnuM sapramANa pratipAdita karyuM che. vaDanagaranAM be moTAM prasiddha toraNa tyAM prAyaH siddharAja jayasiMhe bRhadkAya prAsAda karAvyAnuM sUcave che evI lekhakanI kalpanA dhyAnArha che. lekhanA aMte lekhake pATaNanA sahasraliMga sarovaranA pracalita 'sahasraliMga' zabdathI zuM abhipreta hoI zake tenI vizada carcA karI che. lekha naM 13mAM zrI DhAMkIe rAjA kumArapALe potAnA nAma parathI ghaNAM sthaLoe 'kumAravihAra' nAme prAsAda baMdhAvelA tenI upalabdha mAhitI ApI che, temAM anuzruti anusAra 32 nahi, to 16 jeTalA kumAravihAronI bhALa maLe che. bAkInA vihArono ajayapAle nAza karAvyo hovAnI anuzrutine zrI DhAMkI aitihAsika mAne che te mATe purAtattvIya pramANonI apekSA rahe che. jema keTalAka vidvAnoe kumArapAlane anyAya karelo, tema ajayapAlane paNa anyAya na karAya. zrI DhAMkI noMdhe che tema gujarAtanA itihAsanuM Alekhana taTastha temaja satyAnveSI ja hovuM (6)

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ghaTe. lekha naM. 14mAM tAraMgA parano ajitanAthano mahAprAsAda rAjA kumArapAle nahi, paNa daMDanAyaka abhayadeve baMdhAvelo evA eka navatara maMtavyanuM lekhake sapramANa khaMDana karyuM che. vastupAla-tejapAle gujarAtamAM tathA anya pradezomAM prAsAdo, pratimAo, vApIo, jaLAzayo, pauSadhazALAo, brahmazALAo, dharmazALAo, satrAgAro racanAonuM nirmANa kareluM tenI vigatavAra mAhitI, jemAM aneka jainamaMdira baMdhAyelA tenI mAhitI sAhityika kRtio tathA abhilekhomAMthI ekatra karIne zrI DhAMkIe lekha naM. 16mAM e prAcIna maMdironA astitva vize upalabdha sthApatya-avazeSonuM parIkSaNa karyuM che. tIrthaMkara neminAthanA ujjayanta (giranAra) para thayelAM dIkSA, kevalajJAna ane nirvANa e traNa kalyANakonA mUrta svarUpa-nirmANa saMbaddha madhyakAlIna sAhityamAM aneka ullekha upalabdha che, paraMtu enA avazeSa yathArtha rIte oLakhI zakAyA nathI. lekha naM. 17mAM lekhake A avazeSonI pichAna siddha karI te para vizeSa vivaraNa karyuM che, jemAM giranAra paranuM kalyANatraya-bhavana maMtrI tejapAle karAvyuM hovAnAM pramANa noMdhapAtra che. ujjayaMtagiri para hAla "melaka vasahI' nAme oLakhAtuM moTuM maMdira vastuta: kharatara-vasahI che, jemAM mUlanAyakanI asala pratimA mahAvIranI hatI e darzAvI lekhaka lekha naM. 18mAM enA samarthanamAM samakAlIna, samIpakAlIna, ane uttara madhyakAlIna lekhakonI noMdhonA AdhAra ApyA che. giranAra para hAla "kumAravihAra' tarIke oLakhAtuM maMdira vastutaH rAjA kumArapAle baMdhAveluM nathI, paraMtu I. sa. 1438mAM bidaranA pUrNasiMha urphe pUnasI koThArIe baMdhAveluM che evuM lekhake lekha naM. 19mAM pratipAdita karyuM che, je temanI pratItikara saMzodhana dRSTino ghotaka che. lekha naM 20mAM gerasappAnA caumukha jinAlayanI mAhitI ApI che. lekha naM. 21mAM rAjasthAnanA nAdiyAnA jinamaMdiranA mUlanAyakanI jinapratimA para prakAza pADyo che. lekha naM. 22mAM mahuvAthI prApta ane hAla bhAvanagaranA bArTana myujhiyamamAM rAkhelI jinapratimAno paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. Ama A samuccayamAM zrI madhusUdana DhAMkIe lakhelA nAnAmoTA 22 lekhono samAveza thAya che. emAMnA ghaNA lekhomAM lekhake anveSaNanI bhAre jahemata uThAvI che ne keTalAka lekhomAM tarkayukta vicAraNA dvArA navuM arthaghaTana ApyuM che, to keTalAka bIjA lekhomAM maulika saMzodhana karI navAM tathya prakAzamAM lAvyA che. lagabhaga sarva lekhomAM zakya teTalI tamAma mAhitI saMkalita karavAmAM tathA tenuM tarkayukta taTastha arthaghaTana karavAmAM ghaNI kALajI rAkhI che. A samuccayanA saMpAdana tathA prakAzana mATe lekhakane abhinaMdana ghaTe che. tA. 11.7.2001 hariprasAda gaMzAstrI nivRtta niyAmaka, bho. je. vidyAbhavana, amadAvAda (22)

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lekhakanuM vaktavya nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha samuccayanA A bIjA khaMDamAM, alaga alaga samaye ane vividha zodhasAmayikAdimAM prakAzita thaI cUkelA mArA jaina viSaya saMbaddha lekhomAM, itihAsa tathA purAtattva ane kalA viSayane sparzatA, jemAM abhilekho, pratimA-zilpa ane jinAlayAdinI carcA thaI che tevA, kula 22 lekho samAvI levAmAM AvyA che. temAM vizeSa karIne abhilekho carcatA moTA bhAganA lekhomAM zrI lakSmaNa bhojakanI ghaNI sahAya rahelI ane ethI emanuM nAma sahalekhaka rUpe mULa srotomAM joDAyeluM jovA maLaze. pratyeka lekho thoDA thoDA sudhAryA che, kyAMka AvazyakatA anusAra vadhAryA paNa che. lekhonI kramavArI ane prakAzana-gnota tathA Avazyaka hoya tyAM vizeSa hakIkato darzAvatI vigato A pramANe che : 1. "airavADA gAmanA alpajJAta jinapratimAnA lekha vize," sAmIpya, pu. 13.4, amadAvAda jAnyuArI-mArca 1997. 2. "giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti lekha para daSTipAta," svAdhyAya pu. 8.4, vaDodarA vi. saM. 2027 (I. sa. 1971). 3. "ujajayaMtagirinA pUrva prakAzita abhilekho vize, nainavidyA . mAyA (Pt. Bechardas Doshi Commemoration Volume 2), vArANasI 1987. (sahalekhaka lakSmaNa bhojaka). 4. "ujajayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho," jainavaghA . mAyA, (Pt. Bechardas Doshi Commemoration Volume 2), vArANasI 1987. (sahalekhaka lakSmaNa bhojaka) 5. "vaMthaLInA be navaprApta jaina abhilekha : samIkSAtmaka laghu adhyayana," sAmIpya, pu. 2.1, amadAvAda eprila-jUna 1985. "porabaMdaranI vAsupUjya jinanI vAghelAkAlIna pratimA ane teno abhilekha,"saMbodhi pu. 3; 2-3, amadAvAda 1974, (tribhovanadAsa o. zAha, ane maNibhAI vorA sAthe sahalekhana). 7. "porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA be zilAlekho," zrIphArbasa gujarAtI-sabhA trimAsika, muMbaI, pu. 30.2, eprila-jUna 1965. (tribhovanadAsa o. zAha ane maNibhAI vorA sAthe sahalekhana).

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8. "bhUgakaccha munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho," nigraMtha 3, amadAvAda 2001. 9. " "prabhAvakacarita'nA eka vidhAna para saMvicAra," vidyApITha, 123, amadAvAda me-jUna 1983. 10. "vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo, svAdhyAya, pu9.3, vaDodarA visaM. 2018 (I. sa. 1972). 11. "siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro," zrI phArbasa gujarAtI-sabhA saimAsika, muMbaI pu. 42.1, jAnyu-mArca 1977. 12. "siddhameru apanAma "jayasiMhameruprAsAda" tathA "sahastraliMgaTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana," nigraMtha 2, amadAvAda 1996. 13. "kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro," pathika 10.1.2, amadAvAda-oNkaTo.-nave. 1970, (sahalekhaka harizaMkara prabhAzaMkara zAstrI). 14. "tAraMgAnA ati ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa?" nirgastha 2, amadAvAda 1996. 15. "vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio," svAdhyAya pu. 4.3, vaDodarA visaM. 2023 (I. sa. 1967) (sahalekhaka harizaMkara prabhAzaMkara zAstrI). 16, "prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna-jinamaMdiro," svAdhyAya 3.3, vaDodarA visaM. 2022 (I. sa. 1966), (sahalekhaka harizaMkara prabhAzaMkara zAstrI). 17. "sAhitya ane zilpamAM kalyANatraya," nirgastha 1, amadAvAda 1995. 18. "ujjayaMtagirinI kharataravasahI" ", jainavidA mAyAma (Pt. Bechardas Doshi A Commemoration Volume 2), vArANasI 1987. 19. "giranArastha "kumAravihAranI samasyA," jaividA che mAyAma (Pt. Bechardas Doshi Commemoration Volume 2), vArANasI 1987. 20. "gerasappAnAM jinamaMdiro,"svAdhyAya, pu19.1, vaDodarA 1981. 21. "nAdiyAnI purAtana jinapratimA," nigraMtha 1 amadAvAda 1995. 22. "mahuvAthI prApta kAmadhyakAlIna jinapratimA," nirgastha 3, amadAvAda 2001. sAMprata khaMDa mATe prA. baMsIdhara bhaTTane "Amukha' lakhavA kahI zakyo nathI. teo jarmanI (24)

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javAnI taiyArImAM hatA ane temane vAMcavAmAM AMkhanI takalIpha paNa hatI. A sivAya teo anya anivArya sAMsArika javAbadArIonI agrimatAomAM paNa atyaMta vyasta hatA. jyAre 'prAkathana' bhAyANI sAheba lakhanAra hatA; paraMtu temanI ekAeka AvI paDelI vasamI ane ciravidAyane kAraNe mAruM haiyuM bhAMgI paDeluM : tyAra pachI meM anya koI variSTha vidvAne e lakhavA vinaMtI nathI karI. DaoN. hariprasAda zAstrIe prathama khaMDanI jema A khaMDanuM paNa 'pUrvAvalokana' lakhyuM che, je badala temano khUba ja AbhArI chuM. emanA jevA sadaiva karmaTha, pIDha, tema ja mUrdhanya vidvAn dvArA je lakhAya tenuM mUlya svataHsiddha che. sAMprata graMtha mATe lesaraakSarAMkana zAradAbahena cimanabhAI eNjyukezanala risarca senTaranA kaoNpyuTara niSNAto zrI akhileza mizra ane zrI praNava zeThe karyuM che ane pUpharIDiMga zrI nAraNabhAI paTela tema ja zodhamadadanIza kucha arpaNA zAhe karyuM che. lekhaka bannenA AbhArI che. prastuta graMtha "zreSThI kastUrabhAI lAlabhAI zodhalekha-samuccaya zreNi'nA graMthAMka: 5 tarIke pragaTa thaI rahyo che. lekhaka sadarahu TrasTano tema ja zAradAbahena cimanabhAI ejyukezanala risarca senTara ane enA niyAmaka DaoN. jitendra zAha prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta kare che. sAMprata samuccayagraMtha jaina kalA ane pratimA vidhAnanA ajoDa anveSaka ane mArA pratye atyaMta sahAnubhUti ane samAdara darzAvanAra tema ja mArA zodhakAryane protsAhita karanAra murabbI ane parama suhRda (sva) DA, umAkAMta premAnaMda zAhanI puNyasmRtine sAzru samarpita karuM chuM. Aje teo hayAta hota to A samuccaya graMthanA banne khaMDo joIne ghaNA rAjI thayA hota. (21)

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha samuccaya bhAga-2 phoTogrAphsanI yAdI lekha naM. 3 - ujjayaMtagirinA pUrva prakAzita abhilekho vize. citra 1 - saM 1194no Thakkara jasayogano pALiyo. citra 2 - saM. 1244nI prabhAnaMdasUrinI niSedikA citra 3 - hAla kahevAtA saMgrAma sonI'nA maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapamAM rAkhelA saM. 1256 / I. sa. 1200 nA lekhavALo "naMdIzvara paTTa'. lekha naM. 4 - ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho. citra 1 - neminAtha jinAlayanI pazcima taraphanI bhamatImAM sthApela saM. 1282 | I. sa. 1226no Arasano "naMdIzvara paTTa'. citra 2 - neminAtha jinAlayanI bhamatIno saM. 1290 I. sa. 1234no sametazikhara'no Arasa paTTa. lekha naM. 6 - "porabaMdaranI vAsupUjya jinanI vAghelAkAlIna pratimA ane tenA abhilekha." citra 1 - khaMbhAtanI vAsupUjya jinanI 13mA zatakanI pratimA. citra 2 - hAla khaMbhAtanA ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha maMdiranA bhUmigRha sthita saM. 1271nI jina vAsupUjyanI pratimA. citra 3 - delavADA(mevADa)nI kharataravasahImAM rahelI vAsupUjyanI mUrti. 15muM zataka. citra 4 - kuMbhAriyAnA vartamAna saMbhavanAthanA maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapanA pUrva taraphanA dvAra pAsenI gokhalAnI jina vAsupUjyanI mUrti. IsvI 13mo saiko, bIjuM trIjuM caraNa. lekha naM. 10 - "vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo". maMdiranuM taLadarzana citra 1 - vimalavasahInA mUlaprAsAdanA khattakanI jinapratimA I. sa. 1032.

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citra 2 vimalavasahInA navacokInA jamaNA bhAganuM dRzya. prAyaH I sa 1145. citra 3 vimalavasahInI navacokIno eka nAbhichaMdaja vitAna. prAyaH I. sa. 1145. citra 4 citra pa citra 6 citra 7 citra 8 - citra 9 - - citra 10 - citra 11 - citra 12 . citra 1 citra 1 - citra 2 citra 2 citra 3 citra 4 citra 5 - citra 6 lekha naM. 14 "tAraMgAnA arhat ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa ?'' tAraMgAnA ajitanAtha caityanA prAsAdanAM pITha ane bhadrAvalokana. prAsAdanI talajaMghA ane UrdhvajaMghA. prAsAda. prAsAdanA zikharanI jAlakriyA. prAsAdanuM zikhara ane gUDhamaMDapanI saMvaraNA. rAjA kumArapALanI azvArUDha pratimA. - - . vimalavasahInA navacokIno padmanAbha jAtino vitAna. prAyaH I. sa. 1145. kuMbhAriyAnA mahAvIra jinAlayanI trikano padmanAbha jAtino vitAna. I. sa. 1062. vimalavasahInI uttara bAjunI bhamatInI eka chata. prAyaH I. sa. 1185. vimalavasahInI uttara taraphanI bhamatInI eka anyachata. prAyaH I sa 1185. vimalavasahInI hastizAlA (mULe AsthAnamaMDapa). I. sa. 1032. vimalavasahInI hastizAlA(AsthAnamaMDapa)nA toraNano staMbha tathA pravezano dvArapAla. I. sa. 1032. vimalavasahInI hastizAlA(AsthAnamaMDapa)nA toraNa para eka kALe rahelI camarAnAyikA. I. sa. 1032. vimalavasahInA raMgamaMDapa pahelAnA mukhAliMdano padmanAbha vitAna. vimalavasahInA raMgamaMDapano sabhA-padma-maMdAraka mahAvitAna. prAyaH IsvI 1150. lekha naM. 16 - prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro' 'kumAravihAra'nA raMgamaMDapano sabhAmaMdAraka vitAna (hAla jumA masjida). kumAravihAranA vitAnano nIcethI jotAM dekhAto madhyavartI laMbanayukta bhAga. ( 17 )

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citra 3 - maMtrI vastupAla-kArita aSTApada-prAsAdano sabhAmaMdAraka vitAna. hAla jumA masjidanA pravezamaMDapa aMtargata. citra 4 - prastuta vitAnanuM nIcethI jotAM dekhAtuM dazya. citra 5 - maMtrI tejapAla-kArita AdinAtha jinAlayano sabhApadma maMdAraka vitAna. (hAla mAIpurI masjida aMtargata). citra 6 - prastuta vitAnanA dAdarI, rUpakaMTha, ane gajalAlunA be tharo. citra 7 - prastuta vitAnanA madhyabhAganA lUmAyukta traNa tharo ane laMbana. citra 8 - maMtrI tejapAla-kArita AdinAtha jinAlayanI cokInI vacalI corasa chata. (hAla jumA masjida). citra 9 - prastuta chatanA bhAroTa ane uparanA lUmAyukta gajalAlunA tharo. citra 10 - maMtrI pRthvIdhara (pethaDa zAha) kArita neminAtha jinAlaya maMDapanI chata. (hAla cogAnavALI masjida). citra 11 - prastuta neminAtha jinAlayanI eka nAnI sabhAmaMdAraka chata. (hAla jumAM masjida). citra 12 - kumAravihAranI eka padhamaMdAraka chata. (hAla jumA masjida). lekha naM. 17 - "sAhitya ane zilpamAM 'kalyANatraya'." citra 1 - AbU-delavADAnI lUNavasahInI hastizAlAnI vacce rahelI "kalyANatraya'nI racanA. (I. sa. 1232). citra 2 - rANakapura caturmukha dharaNavihAra-sthita saM. 1515no zrIgiranAra zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha paTTa. citra 3 - kuMbhAriyA neminAtha jinAlayanI chacokI saM. 1344no kalyANatraya-paTTa. citra 4 - jesalamera saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, kalyANatraya saM. 1518 (I. sa. 1462). lekha naM. 18 - "ujjayaMtagirinI kharataravasahI'." citra 1 - maMDaponA saMdhibhAganI eka nAbhimaMdAraka jAtinI chata. uttara maru-gurjara zailI. prAya: I. sa. 1438. citra 2 - chacokInA eka aSTakoNa chaMda para racela nAbhichaMda vitAnamAM kaMDArela haMsamAlA. (18)

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citra 3 - maMDaponA saMdhibhAganI eka aSTakoNa talanI nAbhimaMdAraka prakAranI chata. citra 4 - agramaMDapanI chatomAM eka kRSNa - gopalIlAnI chata. citra 5 - raMgamaMDapa, sabhA-padha-maMdAraka jAtino vitAna. citra 6 - raMgamaMDapa, vikarNa-vitAna, prAsamukha. citra 7 - cokInA khattaka para kaMDArela illikAvalaNa. citra 8 - aSTApada prAsAdanA karoTakanA rUpakaMThanA madalarUpI vidyAdharo. citra 9 - naMdIzvara prAsAdanA koTakano sabhA-padma-maMdAraka jAtino vitAna. citra 10 - naMdIzvara prAsAdanA karoTakano sabhA-padma-maMdAraka jAtino vitAna. citra 11 - naMdIzvara prAsAdanA vitAnanA karoTakanA madalarUpI vidyAdharo. citra 12 - aSTApada prAsAdano sabhA-padma-maMdAraka jAtino vitAna. citra 13 - dakSiNa bhamatImAM bhadraprasAda pAsenA morA pAse khaMbhAtaramAM korela surekha jALI. citra 14 - kolarUpI madhyabhUmA pharatI dvAdaza utsita lUmA dharAvatI samatala chata. citra 15 - kolarUpI lUmAo dharAvatI eka samatala chatano bacelo khaMDa. citra 16 - puSpapaTTIothI nirmita thato eka samatala vitAna. citra 17 - zrRMkhalAbaddha kolarUpI lUmAo dharAvato samatala vitAna. citra 18 - 25 kolaja-lUmA yukta samatala vitAnanI vigata. citra 19 - zRMkhalAbaddha kolarUpI lUmAo dharAvato samatala vitAna. citra 17 mujaba. citra 20 - 25 kolaja-lUmAvALo padmAMkita vitAna, jenI vigata citra 18mAM darzAvI che. citra 21 - 99 kuMjarAkSayukta samatala vitAna. citra 22 - citra 21mAM darzAvela vitAnanuM thoDA rUpAMtara sAthenuM citraNa. citra 23 - 20 catuSmaDI kolaja-vitAna. citra 24 - 4 kolaja padmAMkita mahAlUma dharAvato vitAna. citra 25 - atistarIya atikhaMDA kolaja vitAna. citra ra6 - atistarIya atikhaMDA kolaja vitAna. citra ra7 - padmanAbha jAtino vitAna. (21)

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lekha na. 19 - "giranArastha "kumAravihAranI samasyA" citra 1 - ujjayaMtagiri(giranAra)nI pUrNasiMha vasatInA gUDhamaMDapano koTaka (sabhA maMdAraka vitAno. citra 2 - citra 1nA pitAnanuM nIcethI dekhAtuM dazya. lekha naM. 20 - "gerasappAnAM jinamaMdiro". citra 1 - gerasappA, caturmukha (caumukha) jinAlaya, taLadarzana. citra 2 - caturmukha jinAlaya. citra 3 - caturmukha jinAlayano eka bhAga. citra 4 - caturmukha jinAlayanuM eka anya darzana. citra 5 - caturmukha maMdiranI aMdaranI paddhazilA-chata. citra 6 - maMDapano eka staMbha. citra 7 - maMdiranA aMdaranA garbhagRhanI bhIMta parano devakoSTha. (gokhalo). citra 8 - caturmukha maMdiranA garbhagRhanI eka jinamUrti. citra 9 - gerasappAnA jaMgalanA bhagna jinAlayanI jina neminAthanI pratimA. citra 10 - gerasappAnA jaMgalamAM caMDojha pArzvanAthanI pratimA. lekha naM. 21 - "nAdiyAnI prAcIna jinapratimA". citra 1 - nAdiyA(rAjasthAna)nA mULanAyakanI pratimA. citra 2 - mUlanAyakanI DAbI bAjunA cAmaradhara Indra vA yakSa. citra 3 - mUlanAyakanI DAbI bAjue nabhacara gaMdharva ane vidyAdharanAM yugalo. citra 4 - mUlanAyakanI jamaNI bAjue nabhacara gaMdharva ane vidyAdharanAM yugalo. citra 5 - mUlanAyakanI jamaNI bAju cAmaradhara indra vA yakSa. lekha naM. 22 - "mahuvAthI prApta prAmadhyakAlIna AdinAtha pratimA". citra 1 - mahuvAnI AdinAthanI pratimA; IsvI navamI sadI pUrvArdha. ( 20 )

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eravADA gAmanA alpajJAta jinapratimAnA lekha vize (sva.) munirAja jayaMtavijayajInI jaina pratimA lekhonI khoja ane tene ukelIne prakAzamAM lAvavAnI prazasya pravRtti rahelI. gujarAta-rAjasthAnanA madhyakAlIna jaina itihAsa saMbaMdhI temAM mahattvanI hakIkato prApta thAya che. paraMtu temanAM AbU ane tenI AsapAsanAM grAmonA jaina abhilekho saMbaMdhanAM prasiddha pustako atirikta temaNe jaina sAmayikAdimAM prakaTa karela anya aneka sthAnonA abhilekho saMbaMdhamAM, thoDAka apavAdo choDatAM, jhAjhuM lakSa apAyuM nathI. emaNe varSo pahelAM prakAzita karelo zaMkhezvara-paMcAsara-vaNoda2 paMthakamAM AvelA airavADA gAmano lekha aitihAsika daSTie mahattvano hoI ahIM tene punaHprakAzita karI, tenA para TUMkI carcA karavA vicAryuM che. prastuta lekha A pramANe che : OM saM0 1107 phAlguna vadi 8 budha dine zrIkakkudAcAryagacche tacchisya (Sya) (saMpUrNa mAu ? ) vacanena avirapATakagrAmacaitye Thakkura zrI vardhamAna zrAvakeNa zrImUlarAjagururAjyacitraka (ciMtaka ?) jaMbasutena dharmArtha jAteiti // %0 || ahIM ullikhita 'avirapATakagrAma' te hAlanuM airavADA gAma (ke jyAMthI A lekhavALI pratimA khodakAmamAM nIkaLI AvelI) te ja che. kakkudAcArya saMbhavataH ukezagacchIya muni jaNAya che, kema ke te gacchamAM ja AcAryonAM nAmomAM te nAma madhyayuga(tema ja vizeSe uttara-madhyakALa)mAM maLI Ave che. pratimA bharAvanAra zrAvaka vardhamAnane 'jaMba'no putra kahyo che. jaMbane mUlarAjanA moTA rAjyano (hitaciMtaka ?) kahyo hoI, A mULarAja te solaMkI mULarAja (prathama) (I. sa946995) hovAno ghaNo saMbhava che. to pachI lekhano 'jaMba' te hemacaMdranA dvayAzrayakAvyamAM kahela 'mahAmaMtrI jaMbaka' hovAno pUrato saMbhava banI rahe che. A saMbaMdhamAM itihAsamArtaMDa (sva) durgAzaMkara kevaLarAma zAstrInuM, mULarAjanA maMtrImaMDaLa upalakSe karelI carcAmAM AvatuM eka vidhAna upayukta bane che. "vaLI hrayAzrayamAM jaMbaka ane jehulanAM nAma maLe che. ane enA TIkAkAranA kahevA pramANe jehula kherALuno rANaka tathA mahApradhAna hato (juo sa 2, zlo 56). nAmo kadAca sAcAM na hoya, paNa padavIo sAcI mAnavAmAM vAMdho nathI.' paraMtu u52kathita abhilekhIya 'jaMba' e ja 'jaMbaka' hovAnI saMbhAvanA banatI hoI hemacaMdra-kathita nAmamAM saMzayane ocho avakAza rahe che. have, nAgendragacchIya merutuMgAcAryanA prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi(vi. saM. 1361 |

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 I. sa. 1305)mAM siddharAje soraTha vijaya pazcAt (I. sa. 1115) soraThamAM daMDanAyaka rUpe nImelA zrImAlavaMzIya sajjanane anyathA "jAMbavaMzaja' kahyo che : anyathA paNa vanarAja cAvaDAnA maMtrInuM nAma paNa jAMba (ke jaMba) hatuM eTale ema mAnavAne kAraNa hatuM ke sarjana jAMbano vaMza ja hovAnuM saMbhavI zake nahIM, paraMtu A airavADAnA lekhano "jaMba'--je mULarAjano maMtrI hovAnuM nirdezita thAya che te sajjanano pUrvaja hovAno saMbhava kalpavAmAM vAMdho nathI. alabatta, lekhamAM jaMbanI jJAtiviSayaka noMdha nathI levAmAM AvI; paNa te zrImALI jJAtino hovAnuM asaMbhavita paNa nathI. jaMbanA putra vardhamAnanI miti I. sa. 1051nI che, te jotAM ema lAge che ke jeo mULarAjanA aMtima dazakanA arasAmAM maMtrI banyo hoya ane vardhamAne jinapratimA tenI moTI uMmare bharAvI hoya. jo daMDanAyaka sarjana ane vardhamAna vacce khUTatI beeka peDhInAM nAma maLI Ave to sajjananuM pUruM vaMzavRkSa banI zake : . (maMtrI) jaMba (jaMbaka, jAMba) Tha vardhamAna (I. sa. 1051) daMDanAyaka sajjana (I. sa. 1129 yA 1120) daMDanAyaka parazurAma abhilekha Ama eka vikhyAta jaina parivAranA pUrvaja para prakAza pADato hoI mahattvano che. TippaNo: 1. "purAtana itihAsa ane sthApatya", (1) "prAcIna lekha saMgraha" (traNa lekho), zrI jaina satyaprakAza, 2.11.9, pR. 507. 2. gujarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta ItihAsa, amadAvAda 1953, pR. 170. 3. "sajjana maMtrI vanarAja cAvaDA maMtrI jaMbano vaMzaja hato ema paNa prabaMdho kahe che, paraMtu evI daMtakathA vi. saM.nA caudamA zatakamAM pracalita hatI ethI vadhAre artha emAMthI kADhavAnI jarUra nathI." (zAstrI. pR0 78).

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta svAdhyAya pu1, aMka 2mAM "giranAranA traNa aprasiddha zilAlekho"mAM zrI chomA atrie giranAra-parvatastha jinamaMdirane pharatA koTanI dIvAlano bhAga pADatI vakhate jaDI AvelA traNa zilAlekho prasiddha karyA che. temAMno kramamAM bIjo levAyela nAnakaDo prazasti-lekha giranAra parvata paranA noMdhAyelA lekhomAM-truTita hovA chatAMye-enI keTalIka AMtarika vigatone kAraNe mahattvano che. ahIM e mULa lekhanI vAcanA ApI, tenI vastu para TUMkI zI carcA karavA vicAryuM che. mULa lekhano zilAkhaMDa e sthaLethI maLI Avela pratimAo sAthe hAla jUnAgaDhanA sarakArI saMgrahAlayamAM sacavAyo che. tene rUbarU tapAsI jovAno saMyoga te kALe prApta nahoto thayo tethI zrI atrie karelI vAcanA-upalaka dRSTie mane lAgyuM che tevA eka nAnakaDA pheraphAra sAthe ane lekhanA kArayitAonAM gotra ane ekAda pUrvajanA nAmanA khUTatA akSaronI pUrti sAthe rajU karyo che. lekha kotarAyo che te zilpo vize zrI atrie jarUrI mAhitI ApelI hoI tenA para kazuM ja kahevAnI jarUra nathI. lekhanA musaddAmAM rahelAM joDaNI ane vyAkaraNanAM skUlano, bhASAdoSa, prAkRta ane jUnI) gujarAtInA prAraMbhika zabda-rUpa-saMbhAra ityAdi para paNa zrI atrie avalokana karyuM che ane huM temAM thoDuMka umeravA sivAya te pAsAMo para TIkArUpe vizeSa nahIM kahuM. lekha kotaravAno uddeza kheDhA ane lAhaDa nAmanI be (jinadharmI) vyaktioe giranAra para saM. 1299 / I. sa. 1243mAM karAvela pratimA-pratiSThAno ane enA anulakSamAM sAthe sAthe anyatra karAvela sukRtonI paNa noMdha levAno hoya tema lAge che. lekhano mULapATha ahIM aMta bhAge ApuM chuM. lekhanI prApta vigato A pramANe che : saM. 1299 ne phAgaNa sudi trIjanA roja "zrI ujjayaMta mahAtIrthe "mahAmAtya zrI vastupAlavihAra'mAM mahaMta zrI tejapAlanA AdezathI sAdhu kheDhA tathA sAdhu lAhaDena zrI neminAthanuM biMba "khattaka'(eTale ke gokhalA) sahita karAvyuM, jenI pratiSThA zrI vijayasenasUrie karI. (taduparAMta) "zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthe zrI AdinAthanuM biMba devakulikA ane daMDakalaza sahita sthApyuM. ane prastuta tIrthamAM mahaMzrI vastupAle karAvela "zrI sAcaura devakula'(=satyapuramaMDana mahAvIranA tIrvAvatAra maMdira)mAM zrI mahAvIranuM biMba khattaka (vize) sthApyuM. tathA zrI arbudAcale zrI tejapAle nirmAvelA "zrI neminAtha caitya'nI jagatI para be (2) devakulikAo ane cha (6) parikaravAnI pratimAo karAvI. (A sivAya) jAbAlipura(jAlora)nA zrI pArzvanAthadevacaitya'nI jagatI para zrI rikhabhanAtha

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nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 (RSabhadeva)nA biMba sahitanI devakulikA karAvI. (ne) vijApuramAM zrI neminAthanAM bibavALI daMDakaLaza sahitanI devakulikA karAvI. lekhanA aMtima, khaMDita bhAgamAM rahelA upalabdha vizeSanAmadarzaka akSaro pahelI dRSTie kArApakonA kuTuMbIjanonAM nAma haze tevI aTakaLa tarapha dorI jAya che. A lekhane kotarAvanArAo maMtrIzvara vastupAla-tejapAlanA saMbaMdhI, ke pachI mitra yA suparicita vyakti ke anugRhIta hoya tema prathama dRSTie lAge che. zilAlekhamAM kheDhA tathA lAhaDe mahaMta zrI tejapAlanA AdezathI 'ujjayaMta mahAtIrthamAM zrI "vastupAlavihAramAM khattaka sAthe neminAtha biMba sthApyAnI vAta kahI che te mahaMta zrI tejapAla zrI atrie sUcavyuM che tema maMtrIzvara vastupAlanA laghubaMdhu tejapAla hoI zake. vastupAlanA I. sa. 1239mAM thayelA svargagamana bAda paNa, ane vastupAle svasvAmI vAghelA mahAmaMDalezvara visaladeva sAthe thayelA khaTarAgane kAraNe I. sa. 1234 AsapAsa maMtrIpada choDI dIdheluM hovA chatAM pachIthI tejapALa mahAmaMtrInI mudrA sAcavatA hovAnAM pramANa che. mahAmAtyanuM pada tejapALe potAnA avasAnanA samaya (A. Isa. 1248) paryata saMbhALyuM hoya tema lAge che. Adeza ApI zakanAra vyakti kAM to moTuM pada saMbhALanArI hoya yA to paramAdaraNIya murabbIjana hoya : e hakIkata jotAM, ane khAsa "vastupAlavihAramAM pratimA padharAvavAnI kheDhA tathA lAhaDane sUcanA karanAra vyakti tejapALa, te maMtrIzvara tejapALa hovAno pUro saMbhava che. giranAra parano 'vastupAlavihAra' te hAla vastupAla-tejapAlanuM kahevAtuM "aSTApada ane "sametazikharanAM joDiyAM maMdiro dharAvatuM zAmaLA pArzvanAthanuM maMdira che. sacivezvara vastupAle emAM mUlanAyakarUpe pArzvanAthanI nahIM paNa zatrujayeza zrI yugAdidevanI pratiSThA karAvela tema te maMdiranA vastupAlanA saM. 1288 | I. sa. 1232nI sAlavALA cha prazastilekho ane anya samakAlIna lekhano parathI jANIe chIe. pratiSThA karAvanAra vijayasenasUri te revaMtagirirAsunA kartA ane maMtrI vastupAlanA kuTuMbaguru nAgendragacchIya AcArya vijayasenasUri che ke jemano ullekha zrI atri noMdhe che tema giranAranA vastupAlaprazastinA cha lekhomAM Ave che, ne te uparAMta AbUnA lUNavasatInA ghaNA lekhomAM paNa pratiSThAcAryanA rUpamAM jovA maLe che. giranAravALA navaprApta zilAlakhanI vigatomAM AgaLa joIe to kArApakoe zatruMjaya mahAtIrthamAM (zatruMjayAdri para) daMDakaLaza sAthe devakulikA (derI) karAvyAnI vAta Ave che ane vadhumAM te giri paranA maMtrIzvara vastupAle karAvela "sAcaura devakula' (satyapurAdhIza vIranA maMdira)mAM khattaka sahita zrImahAvIrajinanuM biMba karAvyuM ema paNa hakIkata ApI che. (vastupALe vimalAcala-zatruMjaya para karAvela "sacyorimaMDana mahAvIranA maMdiranA ullekho ApaNane vastupAlanA tyAMthI maLatA prazastilekho ane samakAlIna prazaMsakoe racelI

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para daSTipAta prazastiomAMthI maLe che.)11 kheDhA ane lAhaDe (ane sAthe moTe bhAge emanA kuTuMbanA sabhyoe) A uparAMtanA karAvela sukRtomAM AbU paranA delavADAgrAmanA maMtrI tejapAle baMdhAvela, vartamAne vizvavikhyAta, lUNavasarikAprAsAda(neminAtha jinAlaya)nI jagatI para be devakulikAo karAvyAno, ne temAM parikara sahitanAM 6 biMba padharAvyAno ullekha che. zilAlekhanA nIcalA bhAgamAM AvatI 12-17 kramanI paMktio bUrI rIte khaMDAI javAne kAraNe kheDhA ane lAhaDanI pichAnano akaLa raheto bheda ukelavA mATe A AbU paranA sukRtanI noMdha saMketarUpa kaDI banI rahe che : e bAbatanI carcA karatAM pahelAM zilAlekhamAM AgaLa kahelI vigato joI jaIe. temAM AbU pachI jAloranA "pArzvanAthadeva-caityanI jagatI para karAvela RSabhadevanAM biMba sametanI deharInI noMdha lIdhI che. jAloranuM e pArzvanAthanuM maMdira te saM. 1222 | I. sa. 1166mAM gurjarezvara mahArAja kumArapALe nagara samIpavartI kAMcanagiri para karAvela maMdira, ke jemAM pArzvanAtha mUlanAyaka hatA, te "kumAravihAramAsAda' hovAnI zakyatA che. lekhamAM A pachI vijApuranA koI jinAlayamAM deharI ane dhvajAkaLaza sAthe jina neminAthanuM biMba bharAvyAno ullekha che. vijApuranA "nAbheya' (AdinAtha) ane 'vIra"nAM purANAM maMdirono maMtrIzvara vastupAle uddhAra karAvelo tevo ullekha prApta thAya che. e bemAMthI eka maMdira giranAravALA lekhamAM abhipreta haze. have sAhu kheDhA ane lAhaDa koNa hatA tenI tapAsa karIe. thoDIka kSaNa agAu A vize kahyuM hatu ke te rahasyano ukela AbUmAM hovAno nirdeza lekhamAMthI prApta thAya che. AbUnA delavADAgrAmamAM maMtrI tejapAla nirmita lUNavasahikAprAsAdanI devakulikAonA zilAlekho tapAsatAM temAM deharI kramAMka 38 ane 39 para khodAyelA nirmANanirdezaka lekho tema ja aMdaranAM pabAsaNonA pAMca lekhomAM samagra rIte jotAM giranAra paranA zilAlekhomAM AvatAM (jaLavAyelAM) nAmo barobara maLI rahe che. enI vigatavAra mAhitI ahIM ApyA bAda te para vizeSa avalokana karavuM ThIka thaI paDaze. (ahIM pariziSTamAM tulanArthe AbunA mULa lekhonI vAcanA ApI che.) tyAM derI 38 paranA saM. 1291 / Isa. 1235nA lekhamAM jaNAvyuM che ke pUrve nAgapura(nAgora)mAM thaI gayelA sAdhu (sAhukAra) varadeva uparathI varahaDiyA AmnAya prakAzamAM Avyo. (tenA saMtAnikonAM nAma ane sagapaNanI vigato lekhamAM ApI che.) tyAM varadevanA pautra sA. nemaDa, tenA rAhaDa ane sahadeva Adi cAra putro, ane pachI rAhaDanA cAra putronAM nAma ApyAM che jemAM dhaNesara ane lAhaDano samAveza che. A uparAMta lekhamAM sahadevanA be putro-kheDhA ane gosala--nAM nAma paNa ApyAM che". prastuta devakulikA sahadeve zrI mahAvIra

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nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ane zrI saMbhAva)devanAM biMba ane daMDakaLaza sahita karAvI evuM lekhamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. deharI 39 paranA saM. 1291nA prazastilekhamAM paNa lagabhaga e badhA ja varaduDiyA kuTuMbasamudAyanAM nAmo maLe che ane temAM AgaLanI deharI 38nA zilAlekhamAM batAvela sagapaNo ahIM paNa batAvyAM che. A lekhamAM paNa nemaDa, rAhaDa, dhaNesara, lAhaDa, sahadeva, kheDhA ityAdi nAmo maLe che. have e derIonI aMdaranA pratimAlekho tapAsatAM temAM saM. 1293nA varSanA jina saMbhavanAthanA biMbanI pratiSThAnA lekhamAM varaduDiyA saMtAnIya sAi nemaDanA pautra kheDhAno ullekha che. tyAMnA bIjA eka saM. 1293nA lekhamAM dhaNesara ane lAhaDano ullekha che. saM. 1293nA eka trIjA lekhamAM nemaDapautra lAhaDe potAnI bhAryAnA zreyArthe karAvela neminAthanA biMbanI pratiSThAno ullekha che 9. vahuDiyA parivAranA anya be biMbapratiSThA lekho paNa A deharIomAM che. paNa sauthI mahattvano to che deharI 38nA dvAranI jamaNI bAjunI bhIMta para khodelo 45 paMktiovALo e ja varAhuDiyA kuTuMbano saM. 1296 | I. sa. 1240no moTo prazastilekha, je ahIM carcala viSaya mATe atyaMta mahattvano che. emAM sAhu nemaDa, kheDhA, dhaNezvara, lAhaDAdi nAmo maLavA uparAMta varahaDiyA parivAre anyatra karAvela sukRtonI vistRta yAdI ApavAmAM AvI che. temAM Avato (1) "zatruMjaya mahAtIrtha' para karAvela kAryomAM, vastupAle karAvela "satyapura mahAvIranA maMdiramAM emaNe (varahuDiyAoe) karAvela biMba ane khattakano ullekha, ane (2) zrI arbudAcala zrIneminAthacatyanI jagatamAM 6 biMba sAthenI be devakulikAono ullekha tema ja (3) jAbAlipuranA "pArzvanAthacaitya'nI jagatImAM karAvela devakulikA sahitanA zrI AdinAthabiMbano ullekha tathA (4) vijApuranA caityamAM karAvela zrIneminAtha ane pArzvanAthanI devakulikAono ullekha Adi sAthe giranAravALA lekhamAM apAyela vigato lagabhaga pUrNa rIte maLI rahe che2. eka vizeSa hakIkata e noMdhIe ke AbUnA upara kathita sau lekhomAM paNa jyAM jyAM pratiSThAkata AcAryanuM nAma ApyuM che tyAM tyAM vijayasenasUrinuM ja nAma maLe che. giranAranA lekhamAM ullikhita AbUnI be deharIo te niHzaMka lUNavasatInI devakulikA 38 ane 39 che | giranAravALA prazasti lekhamAM AvatAM nAmo-kheDhA, dhaNezvara, ane lAhaDano pArasparika saMbaMdha AbUnA lekhomAM spaSTa rIte Apelo che. tadanusAra (rAhaDanA putro) dhaNezvara (ke dhanesara) ane lAhaDa sagA bhAIo Thare che ane kheDhA te temanA kAkA (rAhata-brAtR) sahadevano putra thAya. (AbUnA zilAlekhonA AdhAre tema ja zreSThI nemaDanA vaMzanI maLI AvelI eka graMthaprazastinA AdhAre munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe taiyAra kareluM varahuDi vaMzavRkSa"

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta ahIM pariziSTane aMte saheja sAthe lagAvyuM che25. (graMthaprazastionA mULapATha pariziSTamAM saMdarbhArthe ApyA che.)24 giranAravALo lekha luNavasatInA zilAlekhovALA varahuDi ke varAhaDiyA parivArano che tenI pratIti thatAM temAM chevADAnA naSTa thayelA bhAganA keTalAka akSaronI pUrti thaI zake che; jema ke paMkti 12mAM cheDe, zrI atrinI vAcanAmAM AvatA uDayA sI. ne.....mAM ne badale du vAMcIne AgaLa vara vadhArIne ane pachI paMkti 13mAM prArambha ma umerIe to [2]DiyA sahu nemiDa] vAMcI zakAya. ane e rIte vAMcatAM A lekha nAgapurIya varaduDiyA kuTuMbano ja che tevo aMtima ane vizvasta nirNaya paNa thaI jAya che. varAhaDiyA kuTuMbanAM karAvela sukRtonI AbU tema ja giranAranA zilAlekhonI sUci tapAsI jaIe to temAM temaNe ghaNAM jinamaMdirovALAM sthaLo AvarI lIdhAM hovA chatAM temAM koI paNa sthaLe navAM jinAlayo baMdhAvyAM ke jUnAne uddhAryAno ullekha Avato nathI. derIo caNAvI, ne gokhalAo karAvI temAM jinamUrtio besADI saMtoSa lIdho che jethI ema jaNAya che ke A kuTuMba ati dhanADhya nahIM paNa sukhI, nItimAna, dharmaniSTha, jainasaMgha ane vaNikasamAjanAM mobhAdAra, agresara (ane bahoLA parivAravALA) kuTuMbomAMnuM eka haze. sAdevacaMdra ane sAhu peDhAe saMghavI pada zobhAvI tIrthayAtrAo karyAnA ullekha graMthaprazasti(29)mAM thayo che ane AbU lekhAMka 35ramAM paNa peDhAne saMghapati kahyo che te A parivAranuM jainasaMghamAM AgaLa paDatuM . sthAna sUcavI rahe che. varaduDiyA zAkhanA pAlaNapuranivAsI A vaNika kuTuMba ane vastupAla tejapAlane zuM saMbaMdha haze te vize have joIe. munirAja zrI jayaMtavijayajIe A muddA para vicArIne avalokyuM che ke, "mahAmAtya tejapALanA A maMdiramAM A kuTuMbe AvI rIte devakulikA ane jinamUrtio karAvI che tenAthI ema samajAya che ke e baMne zrImaMta kuTuMbomAM paraspara koI kauTuMbika-saMbaMdha saghana snehasaMbaMdha hovo joIe. kAraNa ke tejapALano A Adarza maMdira banAvavAmAM potAnA saMbaMdhIo ke snehIonuM smaraNa zAzvatarUpe rAkhavAno ja mukhya uddeza hato."27 paNa vastupALa-tejapALa hatA prAgvATa jJAtinA jyAre varahuDiyAo (vyavahArasUtranI prazasti anusAra) palivAla nyAtanA hatA. AthI baMne kuTuMbo vacce vevAI-velAMno saMbaMdha hovAnI zakyatA nahivat che. varAhaDiyA kuTuMbanA upalabdha zilAlekhono samaya saM1291thI 1299no che. te kALe tejapALa gujarAtanA mahAmAtyanA pade birAjatA hatA. rAjamAM, samAjamAM ane zrIsaMghamAM emano Adara sarvAdhika hato. temaNe karAvelA "lUNavasahikAprAsAda'mAMnI 43 devakulikAmAMthI 28 to emanA potAnA bhAIbhAMDuonA zreyArthe, ane naveka deharIo sagAMsaMbaMdhIo mitro dvArA thayelI che : emAM khAsa karIne caMdrAvatInA

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 zeThiyAo AgaLa paDatA rahelA 8. A thoDAka, cunaMdA mahAjana-mitromAM varahaDiyA kuTuMbane paNa sthAna apAyuM che, tenuM kAraNa munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe eka aTakaLa karI che tema "saghana snehasaMbaMdha hovo joIe. e kuTuMbanI dhArmika-kAryomAM agresaratA tema ja vijayasenasUri pratyenI samAna bhaktinuM kAraNa banne kuTuMbo paraspara najIka AvyAM hoya ane maMtrIzvara tejapALanA vizeSa Adarane pAtra varaDiyA kuTuMba banyuM hoya tevI zakyatA kalpI zakAya. lekhanuM mULa vaktavya ahIM pUruM thAya che : paNa zrI atrie saMskRta bhASAnA vyAkaraNanA AdhAre giranAranA zilAlekha para keTalAMka rasaprada ane dhyAna kheMce tevAM sUcano-avalokana karyA che te pahelAM TAMkI mane e bAbatamAM vicAratAM ane te yuganA sAhityika pramANonA AdhAre je lAgyuM che te aMge je kahIza te alabatta, mULa carcAnI ADapedAza rUpe ahIM rajU karIza. zrI atri lakhe che ke, "Isa. 1232nA tulyakAlIna chaye lekhonA X eka samAna anucchedamAM ApavAmAM AvelI "satyapurAvatAra zrI mahAvIra jevI vAkyaracanAne khyAlamAM rAkhI prastuta lekha 4 vAMcavAthI thoDo goTALo thavA saMbhava che. pelA chaye lekhomAM "zatruMjaya mahAtIrvAvatAra', "taMbhanakapurAvatAra' Adi samAso "RSabhadeva', "pArzvanAtha AdinAM vizeSaNo tarIke vaparAyelAM che (arthAt te sarvanI sthApanA to 'vastupAlavihAra'mAM jo, jyAre prastuta lekhamAM zrI "ujayaMta mahAtIrthe ne anusarI "zatruMjaye', 'arbudAcale', 'jAbAli pure" Adi zabdomAM spaSTa rIte ja sAtamI vibhaktino prayoga thayelo hoI, je je devanI jyAM jyAM sthApanA karavAmAM AvI che te sthaLa ja ahIM abhipreta che. Ama A sAtamI vibhaktinA prayogane kAraNe ja prastuta lekha maMtrI-dhaya dvArA vividha sthaLe thayelAM bAMdhakAmanI saMkSipta smRti jALavI rahyo che." ("giranAranA," pR0 207). zrI atrie kahelI e vAta sAcI che ke zatruMjaya mahAtIrvAvatAra' ane "staMbhanakapurAvatArathI anukrame jina "RSabhadeva ane jina 'pArzvanAtha'vivakSita che; paNa "vastupAlavihAramAM to mULanAyaka tarIke "RSabhadeva, ane tenA maMDapa sAthe eka bAju "aSTApada'ane bIjI bAju "sametazikhara'nA gUDhamaMDaparUpI-prAsAdo joDelA che. vastupALe giranAra parvata para "staMbhanakapurAdhIza tema ja "satyapurAvatAra vIra'nAM maMdira alaga ja bAMdhelAM. emanI sthApanA "vastupAlavihAramAM thayelI evo artha e chaye samAnArthI lekhomAMthI nIkaLato nathI. e mULa zilAlekhomAM Ama kahyuM che : "tathA sacivezvara vastupAle A svayaM-nirmApita zrI zatruMjaya mahAtIrvAvatAra zrImad AditIrthakara zrI RSabhadeva, staMbhanakapurAvatAra zrI pArzvanAthadeva, satyapurAvatAra zrI mahAvIradeva, prazasti sahita kAzmIrAvatAra zrI sarasvatI, cAra devakulikAo, jinayugala, zrI neminAthadeva(nI pratimAthI) alaMkRta (anukrame) ambA, avalokanA, zAMba ane pradyumna zikhare cAra devakulikAo, pitAmaha somanI ghoDesavAra-mUrti, bIjI potAnA pitA AsarAjanI, traNa

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta suMdara toraNo, zrI neminAthadeva(nI pratimAthI) vibhUSita (ane) AtmIyajano, pUrvajo, vaDIla baMdhuo (malladeva, lUNiga), anuja (tejapALa), ane putronI mUrtiovALo mukhoghATanaka staMbha (ane) zrI aSTApada mahAtIrtha prabhRti aneka kIrtanaparaMparA-virAjita zrI neminAthadevAdhidevathI vibhUSita zrImad ujjayaMta mahAtIrtha para svadharmacAriNI...zrI lalitAdevInA puNyanI abhivRddhi mATe. nAgendragacchIya...zrI vijayasenasUri dvArA pratiSThita zrI ajitanAthadevAdi 20 tIrthaMkarothI alaMkRta maMDapa sahita zrI sammetamahAtIrthAvatAra prAsAda karAvyo.'29 A vAtanuM vizeSa samarthana ApaNane samakAlInoe racelI maMtrIzvara vastupAlanI prazastiomAMthI maLI rahe che. jema ke sukRtasaMkIrtanamAM vastupALanA sukRtonI noMdhamAM, kavi arisiMha giranAra paranAM nirmANakAryonI noMdha A pramANe Ape che : "ujjayaMtagiri para staMbhanapuratIrthapati tathA zatruMjayAcala jina sthApyA.'30 ahIM mAtra pratimAo sthApI ema nathI; e bannenA prAsAdo karAvyA evo artha karavAno che; e vAta jayasiMhasUrinI bhRgukacchanA munisuvratasvAmInA maMdiramAM eka kALe mukAyelI maMtrIzvara vastupAlanI stuti karatI 'zakunikAvihAraprazasti'mAM taddana spaSTa rIte kahevAmAM AvI che. tyAM : "ane ujjayaMta girinemicaitye nAbheya ane pArzvajinanA sadana-yugmanuM vidhAna karyu"" ema hakIkata noMdhI che. narendraprabhasUrie A banne uparAnta 'vIrajina'nuM gRha nirmAvyAnI paNa vAta kahI che. zatruMjaya para karelAM kAryonI yAdI ApyA bAda prazastikAra ujjayaMtagirino ullekha karatAM kahe che : "(ane) vizeSamAM raivatakabhUbhRta zrInemicaitye zrIvastupAle prathama jinezvara (AdinAtha), pArzva, ane vIranAM (ema) traNa jinavezma (navAM) karAvyAM." AmAM kahela 'vIra' te 'vastupAlavihAra'nA zilAlekhamAM kahela 'satyapuramahAvIra'nuM devAlaya hovuM joIe. AdinAtha, pArzvanAtha ane mahAvIranAM maMdiro AthI spaSTapaNe judAM, ekabIjAthI bhinna hovAnuM puravAra thAya che". bIjI vAta e che ke zrI atrinuM kathana AchI zI evI chApa UbhI kare che ke giranAravALo prastuta lekha vastupALa-tejapALano hoya yA emanI sAthe saMkaLAyelo hoya. tejapALanuM nAma eka sthaLe kevaLa saMdarbhagarbha rahe che, paNa lekha varaDiyA kuTuMbano che te vize laMbANapUrvakanI carcA A agAu ahIM sa-pramANa thaI gaI che. zatruMjaya tathA giranAra paranAM vastupALanAM ekaeka bAMdhakAmano AmAM ullekha che, paNa 'jAbAlipura'nuM 'pArzvanAtha maMdira' to gurjarezvara kumArapALanuM baMdhAveluM, vastupALa-tejapALanuM nahIM. ethI giranAranA A zilAlekhamAM ullikhita sthaLomAMnA tamAmamAM "maMtrIdvaya dvArA vividha sthaLe thayelAM bAMdhakAmanI saMkSipta smRti jALavI rahyo che" tema sAva sAMgopAMga kahI zakAya tevuM nathI. ni ai bhA 2-2

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 AgaLa cAlatAM zrI atrie eka bIjuM vizada paraMtu carcAkarSaka avalokana karyuM che te joIe : " "vastupAlavihAra"nI vAta pUrI thayA pachI cothI paMktimAM mukAyelAM be pUrNavirAmo paNa e vAtanAM ghAtaka che ke temanA pachInA vidhAnane temanI pUrvanI vigata joDe saMbaMdha nathI (tethI ja kadAca, pachI kyAMya virAmacihna vaparAyuM nathI). vividha bAMdhakAmano prastuta lekhamAM thayelo ullekha nIce mujaba che : (1) ujjayaMta mahAtIrtha vastupAlavihAra, (2) zatruMjaye AdinAtha, (3) satyapure mahAvIra, (4) arbudAcale neminAtha, (5) jAbAlipura pArzvanAtha, ane (6) vijApura neminAtha. A yAdImAM 'staMbhanakapura'ane kAzmIrano ullekha nathI tathA I. sa. 1232nA tulyakAlIna chaye lekhomAM "arbudAcalAvatAra', "jAbAlipurAvatAra" ane "vijApurAvatAra'no ullekha nathI e noMdhanIya che. ("giranAranA", pR207-208.)" ahIM pharI vAra e vAta yAda devaDAvIe ke A lekha vastupAla-tejapAlano nahIM, varAhuDiyA kuTuMbano che. vastupAle tIrthanAyaka neminAthanA mukhya caityanA pRSThabhAge karAvela kAzmIrAvatAra devI sarasvatInI kulikAmAM ke tyAM maMtrIzvare karAvela staMbhanakapura pArzvanAthanA maMdiramAM varAhuDi parivAre kAMI ja karAvyuM nahIM hoya eTale prastuta lekhamAM svAbhAvika rIte ja teno ullekha nathI Avato. bIjI bAju "vastupAlavihAramAM lagAvela maMtrIza vastupAlanA lekhomAM "arbudAcalAvatAra,' "jAbAlipurAvatAra" ane "vijApurAvatAra'nA ullekha nathI AvatA enAM be kAraNo cheH (1) vastupAle A traNa sthaLonAM jinabhavanonAM avatArasvarUpa maMdiro giranAra para ke anyatra baMdhAvyAM nahotAM, eTale svAbhAvika rIte ja enI noMdha levAI nahIM; (2) giranAra to zuM paNa bIjA koI paNa sthaLe anya koIe paNa arbuda, jAbAlipura, ke vijApuranA avatAranAM maMdiro baMdhAyAM hovAnuM jANamAM nathI. ahIM e jovuM joIe ke avatArarUpa devAlayo konAM bAMdhavAmAM AvatAM ane e prathA kayArathI pracAramAM AvI. jema brAhmaNadharmamAM tema jainadarzanamAM badhAM ja devasthAno "tIrtharUpa," "siddhakSetra," ke "mahimAmaya" gaNAtAM nathI. je sthAna, yA to maMdiranI adhinAyaka-pratimA ati prAcIna, prabhAvaka, ane lokamAnyatAmAM camatkArayukta, siddhidAtA manAtI hoI puravAra thaI hoya te sthaLa, pratimA,

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti lekha para dRSTipAta 1 1 ane devamaMdira "tIrtha' ke 'mahAtIrtha' banI jAya che. pazcima bhAratamAM ThekaThekANe baMdhAyelAM moTI saMkhyAnAM jaina maMdiromAMthI bahu ja thoDAM jaina jagatamAM parama pratiSThita manAya che. zatruMjayagiri ane enA nAyaka zrI AdIzvara bhagavAna, ujjayaMtagirinI judI judI TUko ane tIrthanAyaka jina ariSTanemi, satyapuramaMDana zrI mahAvIra, taMbhanapurAdhIza pArtha, ane bhRgupurAlaMkAra zrI munisuvratano mahimA madhyayugamAM prathama kakSAno gaNAto. te pachI Ave zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha (zaMkhapuranI zaMkhavasatInA adhiSThAtA zrI pArzva), avaMtinA aMtarikSa-pArzvanAtha vagere. vastupALe AmAMnA keTalAkanAM mahimAsvarUpa maMdiro zatruMjaya ane giranAra para baMdhAvelAM 35. A prakAranAM avatArita maMdiro bAMdhavAnI prathA pazcima bhAratamAM vastupAlanI Agamaca 12mA zatakamAM hatI tenuM eka pramANa naphUlanA cAhamAnonI nagarI nADalAI- naphUlaDAgikAmAM maLe che. tyAMnA saM. 1139 | I. sa. 1195nA lekhamAM tyAM DuMgara para AvelA yAdavaneminAthanA maMdirane "ujjayaMtatIrtha" kahyuM che. karNATadezanuM eka AthIye purANuM daSTAMta mane A paLe smaraNamAM Ave che. doddagaphavallinA lakSmIdevInA maMdiranA I. sa. 1112nA tulyakAlIna lekhamAM, dakSiNadezamAM khyAtanAma kolhApurastha mahAlakSmI uparathI e gAmane "abhinava kolhApura' evuM abhidhAna ApyuM che, AthI e maMdira kolhApuravALInuM Thare che. have AbUnAM devAlayo e kALe pramANamAM paricita, e samaye jANItI vyaktio dvArA baMdhAyelAM. daMDanAyaka vimala kArita AdIzvarabhavana ane tejapALa nirmita neminAthanA maMdirano khAsa mahimA nahoto. jAbAlipuramAM paNa yakSavasatI sivAyanAM maMdiro 12mI-13mI zatAbdInAM hatAM ane vijApuranAM paNa 12mI ne 13mI sadInAM hatAM. emAMnAM koI potAnA mahimA mATe prasiddha nahotAM. AthI emanAM avatArarUpa maMdiro UbhAM karavAno vicAra sarakho paNa bhAgye ja Ave. zrI atrinA lekhane pharI eka vAra vAMcatAM eka nAnakaDo paNa carcAspada muddo najare Avyo. zrI atri lakhe che ke "I. sa. 123ranA tulyakAlIna chaye lekhomAM ullekhita tamAma bAMdhakAmane I. sa. 1233nA tulyakAlIna lekhamAM X "vastupAlavihAra' jevuM eka ja nAma ApavA chatAM e ja lekhamAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke vastupAle giranAra upara cAra maMdiro baMdhAvyAM. A cAra paikInAM traNa(AdinAtha, aSTApada ane sametazikhara)no samAveza to I. sa. 123ranA tulyakAlIna lekhone AdhAre "vastupAlavihAramAM ja thaI zake tema che. tethI I. sa. 1233nA tulyakAlIna lekhane AdhAre ema mAnI zakAya ke cothuM kapardI-yakSanuM maMdira paNa "vastupAlavihAra'-nI aMtargata kyAMya baMdhAyeluM haze. I. sa. 1243no tulyakAlIna carcita lekha A dhAraNAne baLa Ape che, kAraNa ke temAM AgaLa joyuM tema) A amAtya baMdhuo

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1 2 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 dvArA mukhya mukhya jagyAe thayelAM mukhya mukhya bAMdhakAmono ullekha che jemAM "ujjayaMta mahAtIrthe "vastupAla-vihAra'ne ja gaNavAmAM Avyo che." ("giranAranA," pR. 207). have varaduDiyA zreSThIoe jo tyAM "kapardIbhavana'mAM kaMI karAvyuM ja na hoya to enI noMdha na ja Ave : ne bIjI jANavA jevI vAta e che ke kapardIyakSanuM maMdira "vastupAla-vihAra'nuM aMgabhUta nahotuM; enAthI vegaLuM ane svataMtra Alaya hatuM. samakAlIna sAkSIrUpe zrI vijayasenasUrinuM avalokana A saMdarbhamAM upayogI thaI paDaze. temaNe noMdhyuM che ke, "vastupAlamaMtrIe aSTApada ane sametazikharavALAM manohara maMDapo sAthe RSabhezvaranuM maMdira karAvyuM, ne kapardIyakSa ane marudevInA be UMcA prAsAda (karAvyA)."38 jinaprabhasUri paNa (moTe bhAge to vijayasenasUrinA upalA kathanane anusarIne) kahe che ke "vastupAlamaMtrIe aSTApada ane sammatanA maMDapo sAthe zatrujayAvatAra maMdira tema ja kapardI-marudevInA prAsAdo karAvyA."39 A 'kapardIbhavana'nA dizA-sthAnano nirdeza vastupAle karela giranAra paranAM sukRtonI jinaharSagaNinI noMdhamAM maLe che : "ne vastupAlavihAranI pAchaLanA bhAge anuttara-(vimAna) samuM kapardIyakSanuM Ayatana karyuM."40 A uparathI A muddo taddana spaSTa thaI jAya che. zrI atrie prakAzamAM lAvela giranAra parano A navaprApta zilAlekha maMtrI baMdhu vastupAla-tejapAlano na hovA chatAM emanA samakAlIna ane ApaNane pUrvaparicita evA eka pratiSThita jaina parivArano hoI gujarAtanA aitihAsika mUlya dharAvatA utkIrNa lekhomAM, zatruMjayanA vastupAla-tejapAlanA zilAlekhonI tAjetaramAM thayelI labdhinI jema, noMdhapAtra vadhAro kare che. (giranAra parvatamAma zrI varaduDiyA parivArano prazasti lekha) 1. saM. 1299 phAga sudi 3 zrI ujayaMta mahAtIrthe 2. mahAmAtya zrIvastupAlavihAre mahaM zrI tejapAla Ade 3 (ze)na sA. gheDhA lAhaDena zrIneminAthabiMbaM SatakaM ca kAritaM / 4. (prati)fchata zrI vijayasenasUHi[ ] zrI zetuMgaq) mAM 5 (tIrthe) zrIAdinAthabiMbaM devakulikA daMDakalasAdi sahitA 6 vatIzra* mahaM zrI vAstu )pAlakArita zrI sAcaura devakule 7. mAvya* zrImahAvIrabiMbaM SAtakaM ca zrI arbudAcale (mA dA mA 8. gra? mahAmAtya) zrI tejapAlakArita zrI neminAtha cai(tha ? tya) jagatyAM devakuli

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta 9. kA 2 biMbaM 6 saparigaNa zrIjAvAlipure zrIpArasvanAthadeva cai 20. (1 ?tya) nA (xthI ?tyAM)revatiSThA zrIriSabhanAtha[ivi]vaM vInApure zrIne 11. (minAtha) bi[ba] baM devakulikA daMDakalasAdisahitA 12. ndAda 13. [maDa]... 14. ... , . [zraC]... 6. 27. ... ......[var](Tu ? du)DiyA sA(Tu ? haiM)ne ..sA(Tu ? haiM.) peDhA sA. ...[HI](va ?g.) + dhaNezvara laghu ...(i ?)vat ...(l) vizeSa noMdha : paMkti (13)mAM temaGa pachI ne sAdu peDhA pahelAM, AbUnA lekhAMka 352nA AdhAre kalpanA karIe to suta sA rAhaDa / brA sahaveva tatputra evo vAkyakhaMDa hovo joIe : ane paMkti(15)mAM (mAtR) pachI sA. nADena nikuMTuMva samuyena tuM tiM // ema hovAno saMbhava che. 13 zrI atrie lekhamAM rahelA keTalAka zabdonI joDaNI ane rUpanA doSa batAvyA che. thoDA vizeSa ahIM noMdhIe, to temAM tsuna ne badale paga, tAza ne sthAne ttasa (paMkti 5 ane 11) vrutta ne badale pataruM ane SAta (7), sarara ko2vAne badale saraLa, caitya ne badale vaitha ane agAu kahyuM te caitya jJAtyAM ne badale vaiza nAthIno nirdeza karI zakAya. varaDiyA kuTuMbanA AbUnA lekhomAM paNa AvA keTalAka doSo rahelA che je munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe lekhanI vAcanAmAM yogya saMketo dvArA batAvyA che ane prastuta muddA para lekhAMka naM 352nA temanA bhASyamAM TIkA karatAM A pramANe lakhyuM che : "lekha saMskRta bhASAmAM che paraMtu temAM keTalAka vyAkaraNa viruddha prayogo ane prAkRta bhASAnA zabdo Ave che chatAM lekhanI bhASA saraLa ane samajI zakAya tevI che.'(zrI arbuda-prAcIna-jaina-lekhasaMdoha, pR. 435-436 pAdaTIpa.) pariziSTa (varaDiyA kuTuMbanA AbUnA delavADAgrAmasthita tejapAlanirmita lUNavasahikAprAsAdanI devakulikAonA utkIrNa lekho)

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14 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 devakulikA 38 da. / / saMvatu (t) 1291 varSe mArgasI(zI)rSamAse zrI arbudAcale mahaM [0] zrIteja[ : pAlakArita Tha. lUNasIhavasahikAbhidhAna zrIneminAthacaitye zrIri(RSabha zrImahAvIra zrIsaMbhama(va)devakulikA biMbadaMDakalasA(zA)disahitA zrInAgapure(*) pUrvaM sAdhuvaradeva AzI(sI)t / yannAmnA varahuDiyA ityAmnAyaH prasiddhaH // tatsutau sA. Asadeva / lakSmIdharau / Asadevasuta sA. nemaDa ! AbhaTa / mANika / salaSaNa / lakSmIdharasutAstu thiradeva / guNadhara / jagadhara (*) bhuvaNAbhidhAnAH / tataH sAhunemaDaputra / sA. rAhaDa / jayadeva / sA. sahadevAkhyAH / tatra sA. rAhaDaputra jiNacandra / dUlaha / dhaNesara / lAhaDa / abhayakumAra saMjJAH / sA. jayadeva putra vIradeva / devaku (*)mAra / hAlUnAmAnaH / sA. sahadeva putrau sA. kheDhAgosalau / ityevamAdisamastanijakuM(ku)TumbasamudAyasahitena / sA. sahadevena su(zu)ddhazraddhayA karmani rArthamiyaM kAritA / zivamastu / (zrI. arju-bhAyIna-haina-25saMhoDa, Avi 350, pR. 140-141) devakulikA 39 da, / / saMvata 1291 varSe mArgazIrSa mAse zrI arbudAcale mahaM. zrI teja[ : ]pAlakAritalUNasIhavasahikAbhidhAnazrIneminAthacaitye zrIabhinaMdana zrIneminAthadeva zrIsAM(zAM)tidevakulikA biMbadaMDakalasA(zA)disahitA / zrInA(*)gapuravAstavya / sA. varadeva AzI(sI)t yannAmnA varahuDiyA ityAmnAyaH prasiddhaH / tatsutau sA. AsadevalakSmIdharau / AsadevasUta nemaDa AbhaTa mANika salaSaNa / lakSmIdharasutAstu / thiradeva / guNadhara / jaga()dhara bhuvaNAbhidhAnAH / tataH sA. nemaDa putra / sA. rAhaDa jayadeva / sA. sahadevAkhyAH / tatra sAhu rAhaDa putra / jiNacaMdrakhyAH / dUlaha / dhaNesara / lAhaDa abhayakumArasaMjJAH / sA. jayadevaputa(tra) vIradeva devakumAra hAlUnAmAna[:] (*) sA. sahadevaputrau kheDhAgosalau ityevamAdisamastanijakuMTuM(kuTu)mbasamudAyasahitena / sA. rAhaDa putra / jiNacaMdra dhaNezvara / lAhaDa / mAtA varI nAIka / vadhu / hariyAhI zreyorthaM zuddhazraddhayA karmanirjarArthaM iyaM kAritA / (4na, semais 355, pR. 144-145) devakulikA 38 (1) OM svasti saM[vat] 1296 varSe vaizAkhasudi 3 zrIzatrujayama(2) hAtIrthe mahAmAtyazrIteja[ : ]pAlena kArita naMdIsa( zva )ravara[ caitye] (3) pazcimamaNDape zrIAdinAthabiMbaM devakulikA daMDaka

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta (4) lasA (zA) disahitA tathA ihaiva tIrthe mahaM [0] zrIvastupAlakA (5) rita zrIsatyapurIya zrImahAvIre biMbaM khattakaM ca / ihI ( hai ) va (6) tIrthe zailamayabiMba dvitIyadevakulikAmadhye khattaka (7) dvaya zrIRSabhAdi caturviMzatikA ca / tathA gUDhamaNDapapUrvvadvA(8) ramadhye khattakaM mUrttiyugmaM tadupare (ri) zrI AdinAthabiMbaM zrI - (9) uja( jja )yaMte zrIneminAthapAdukA maMDape zrIneminAthabi (10) baM khattakaM ca / ihaiva tIrthe mahaM [0] zrI vastupAlakArita zrI(11) AdinAthasyAgrata (to) maMDape zrIneminAthabiMbaM khattakaM ca / (12) zrI arbudAcale zrIneminAthacaityajagatyAM devakuli(13) kAdvaya SaT (D) biMbasahitAni / zrIjAvAlipure zrIpA(14) rzvanAthacaityajagatyAM zrIAdinAthabiMbaM devakulikA (15) ca / zrItAraNagaDhe zrIajitanAthagUDhamaMDape zrI A(16) dinAthabiMbaM khattakaM ca / zrI aNahillapure hathIyAvApI(17) pratyAsanna(nne) zrIsuvidhinAthabiMbaM taccaityajIrNoddhAraM ca // (18) vIjApure devakulikAdvayaM zrIneminAthabiMbaM zrIpA(19) rzvanAthabiMbaM ca / zrI... (mU) laprAsAde kavalIkhattakadvaye // (20) zrIAdinAtha zrImunisuvratasvAmibiMbaM ca / lATApa(21) lyAM zrIkumAravihArajIrNoddhAre zrIpArzvanAthasyAgra(22) ta (to) maMDape zrIpArzvanAthabiMbaM khattakaM ca || zrI prahlAdanapu(23) re zrIpAhaNavihAre zrIcaMda ( dra ) prabhasvAmimaMDape khattaka (24) dvayaM ca / ihaiva jagatyAM zrIneminAthasyAgrata (to) maMDape (25) zrImahAvIrabiMbaM ca / etat sarva ( ) kAritamasti || zrInAga(26) purIya varahuDIyA sAhu, nemaDa suta sA0 rAhaDa / 15

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nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 (27) bhrA. jayadeva bhrA. sA. sahadeva tatputra. saMgha. sA. / / (28) Se( khe )DhA bhrA. gosala sA. jayadeva suta. sA. vIrade(29) va devakumAra hAlUya sA. rAhaDa suta. sA. jiNacaMdra (30) dhaNezvara abhayakumAra laghubhrAtR. sA. lAhaDena (31) nijakuTuMbasamudAyena idaM kAritaM / / pratiSThitaM (32) zrInAgendragacche zrImadAcArya vijayasenasUribhiH] / / (33) zrIjAvAlipure zrIsauvarNagirau zrIpArzvanAthajagatyAM (34) aSTApadamadhye Sa(kha)ttakadvayaM ca // lATApalyAM zrIkumaravi(35) hArajagatyAM zrIajitasvAmibiMbaM devakuli(36) kA daMDakalasa(za)sahitA / ihaiva caitye ji(37) naju(yu)galaM zrIzAMtinAtha zrIajitasvAmi (38) etat sarvaM kArApitaM // (39) zrI aNahillapurapratyAsanna cArope (40) zrI AdinAthabiMbaM prAsAdaM gUDhamaMDa(41) pa cha caukiyA sahitaM sA. rAhaDa (42) suta sA. jiNacaMdra bhAryA sA. cAhi(43) NikukSisaMbhUtena saMgha sA. de(44) vacaMdreNa pitAmAtA Atmazreyo(45) rthaM ka(kA)rApitaM (taM) // (4na, seuis 352, pR0 142-144) rda // saMvat 1293 varSe mArgasudi 10 zrInAgapUrIya varahuDi saMtAnIya sA. nemaDa putra sA. sahadevena svaputrasya sau / suhAgadevi(vI) kukSisaMbhUta sA. Se( khe)DhA gosalena(layoH) bRhadbhAtR sA. rAhaDa putra jinacaMdreNa ca svasya svamAtRvaDI nAmnyAzca zreyorthaM zrIsaMbhavanAthabiMba(baM) karApita(taM) / pratiSThita(ta) / zrI vijayasenasUribhiH // (mena, Auiz, 345, pR0 138)

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para daSTipAta da. // saM [vat] [12]93 [varSe] mArgasu[di] 10 zrInAgapUrI[ya] varahuDisaMtAnIya sA. nemaDa putra sA. rAhaDa putra jiNa(na)caMdra putra devacaMdreNa / dAdImAtrA cAhiNi zreyo [rtha] zrI AdinAthabiMbaM [kAritaM] (bheTana, vevis 346, 5, 138) da. // saM[vat] [12]93 mArgasudi 10 zrInAgapurI[ya] varahuDisaMtAnIya sA. nemaDa putra sA. jayadeva putra sA. vIradeva devakumAra hAlU svamAtR jAlhaNadevi(vI) Atmazre[yo'rthaM] zrImahAvIrabiMbaM kArApitaM // su(zubhaM bhavatuH(tu) (bhena, uis 347, pR. 140) saMvat 1293 [varSe] mArgasudi 10 zrInAgapurIya vara DisaMtAnIya sA. nemaDa putra sA. rAhaDa putra sA. dhaNesara nezva )ra lAhaDena zrIabhinaMdananAthabiMbaM mAtR nAi(yi) kiH / dhaNe( ne )zvara / bhAryA dhaNa(na) zrI svAtmano(na)zca zreyo'rthaM kAritA(ta) pratiSTitA(SThitaM) nAgendragacche zrIvijayasenasUribhiH / (4na, uis 343, pR. 144) rda // saM [0] 1293 [varSe] mArgasudi 10 zrInAgapurIya vara DisaMtAnIya sA. nemaDa putra sA. rAhaGa: putra lAhaDena svabhAryA laSma(khama) zrI zreyArthaM zrIneminAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrIvijayasenasUribhiH // su(zu) bhaM bhavatU(tu) / (4na, pais 354, pR. 144) __ 157 devavaMdanakAdiprakarapustikA saM. 1290 [khaMbhAta, zAMtinAtha bhaMDAra] devavaMdaNavaMdaNakaM samAptam // cha / saMvat 1290 varSe mAgha vadi 1 guru dine / varahuDiyA nemaDa suta sAhu sahadeva putra sA. peDhA gosalena mAtR saubhAgyadevI zreyo'rthaM likhApitam / zubhaM bhavatu lekhakapAThakayoH // likhitaM vijApure / likhApitaM lAhaDena / likhitaM paMDita amaleNa // cha / 188 bhagavatIsUtravRtti saM. 1298 [khaMbhAta, zAMtinAtha bhaMDAra] saMvat 1298 phAguNa su. 3 gurau'dyeha vIjApure pUjya zrIdevacaMdrasUrizrIvijayacaMdrasUrivyAkhyAnataH saMsArAsAratAM vicitya sarvajJoktaM zAstraM pramANamiti manasi jJAtvA sA. rAhaDasuta jiNacaMda-dhaNesara-lAhaDa sA. sahadevasuta sA. peDhAsaMghavI gosalaprabhRti kuTuMbasamudAyena caturvidhasaMghasya paThanArthaM vAcanArthaM ca likhApitamiti / 195 paMcAMgIsUtravRtti saM. 1301 [khaMbhAta, zAntinAtha bhaMDAra] saMvat 1301 varSe phAguNa vadi 13 zanau adyeha vIjApure varahuDiyA sA. rAhaDasuta sA. kheDhA gosala jiNacaMdra sA. lAhaDena kuTuMbasamudAyena paMcAMgIsUtravRttipustakaM Tha arasIheNa likhitam / / cha / ubhayaM 11280 // cha / saMvat 1301 varSe phAguNa vadi 13 zanau ihaiva pralhAdanapure zrInAgapurIyazrAvakaiH poSadhazAlAyAM siddhAMtazAstraM pUjyazrIdevendrasUri-zrIvijayacaMdrasUri-upAdhyAya zrIdevabhadra-gaNeAkhyAnataH ni.me. mA.2-3

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nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 saMsArAsAratAM vicitya sarvajJoktaM zAstraM pramANamiti manasA vicitya zrInAgapurIyavarahuDiyAsaMtAne sA... Asadevasuta sAhunemaDasuta rAhaDa jayadeva sA. sahadeva tatputra saMgha sA. kheDhA saMgha sA. gosala sA rAhaDasuta sA. jiNacaMdra dhaNesara lAhaDa devacaMdraprabhRtInAM caturvidhasaMghasya paThanArthaM vAcanArthaM cAtmazreyorthaM paMcAMgIsUtravRttipustakaM likhApitamiti // 18 varahuDiyA sAdhu, rAhaDasuta sA. lAhaDena zreyo'rthaM vyavahAra dvitIyakhaMDaM likhApitamiti // cha // saMvat 1309 varSe bhAdrapada sudi 15 // astIha zreSThaparvapracayaparicitaH kSmAbhRdAptapratiSThaH, sacchAyazcAruvarNaH sakalasaralatAlaMkRtaH zastavRttaH / pallIvAlAkhyavaMzo jagati suviditastatra mukteva sAdhuH, sAdhuvrAtapraNatA varahuDiriti satkhyAtimAn nemaDo'bhUt // 1 // tasyoccaistanayA vizuddhavinayAstatrAdimo rAhaDo, jajJe'taH sahadeva ityabhidhayA labdhaprasiddhirjane / utpanno jayadeva ityavahitasvAntaH sudharme tata - statrAdyasya sadA priyA priyatamA lakSmIH tathA nAikiH ||2|| AdyAyA jinacaMdra ityanudinaM saddharmakarmodyataH, putrazcAhiNI saMjJitA sahacarI tasya tvamI sUnavaH / jyeSTho'bhUt kila devacaMdra iti yo dravyaM vyayitvA nijaM, sattIrtheSu zivAya saMghapatirityAkhyAM sudhIrlabdhavAn ||3|| nAmaMdharAkhyo'tha mahAdharAkhyo'to vIradhavalAbhidha- bhImadevau / putrI tathA dhAhiNI nAmikA'bhUt sarve'pi jainAMhrisarojabhRMgAH ||4|| zrIdevabhadragaNipAdasaroruhAlerbhaktyAnamad vijayacaMdramunIzvarasya / devendrasUrisuguroH padapadmamUle tatrAntimau jagRhaturyatitAM zivotkau // 5 // nAikestu sutA jAtAstatra jyeSTho dhanezvaraH / khetUnAmnI priyA tasya arisiMhAdayaH sutAH ||6|| dvaitIyIkaH susAdhuzrutavacanasudhAsvAdanAtRptacittaH, zrImajjainendrabimbapravara jinagRhaprollasatpustakAdau / saptakSetryAM prabhUtavyayitanijadhano lAhaDo nAmato'bhUt, lakSmI zrIrityabhikhyA sucaritasahitA tasya bhAryA sadAryA // 7 //

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta abhayakumArAbhikhyastRtIyo'jani naMdanaH | yo dadhre mAnasaM dharmazraddhA saMbaMdhabaMdhuram ||8|| dharme sahAyA sahadevasAdhoH saubhAgyadevIti babhUva jAyA / putrau ca kheDhAbhidha - gosalAkhyau prabhAvakau zrIjinazAsanasya ||9|| kiMca | yau kRtvA guNasaMghakelibhavanaM zrIsaMghamuccaistarAM, zrIzatruMjaya - raivataprabhRtiSu prakhyAtatIrtheSu ca / nyAyopArjitamarthasArthanivahaM svIyaM vyayitvA bhRzaM, bhAte sucirAya saMghapatirityAkhyAM sphuTayaM bhUtale // 10 // Adyasya jajJe kila SIMvadevI nAmnA kalatraM suvivekapAtram / tathA sutA jehaDa-hemacaMdra - kumArapAlAbhidha-pAsadevAH ||11|| abhavad gosalasAdhorguNadevIti vallabhA / naMdano haricaMdrAkhyo dematIti ca putrikA // 12 // jayadevasya tu gRhiNI jAlhaNadevIti saMjJitA jajJe / putrastu vIradevo devakumArazca hAlUzca ||13|| zubhazIlazIlanaparA abhavaMsteSAmimAH sadharmiNyaH / vijayasirI- devasirI - harasiNisaMjJA yathAsaMkhyam ||14|| evaM kuTuMbasamudaya ujjvalavRSavihitavAsanApracayaH / suguroH guNagaNasuguroH suzrAva sudezanAmevam // 15 // (A pachI Avato bhAga jarUrI na hoI uddhRta karyo nathI.) 19

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varaDiyA vaMzavRkSa varadeva 20 Asadeva lakSmIdhara 1 nemaDa 2 AbhaDa 3 mANika 4 salakhaNa 1 rAhaDa ra jayadeva = jAhRNadevI 3 sahadeva = suhAgadevI (saubhAgyadevI) 1 thiradeva 2 guNadhara 3 jagadeva 4 bhuvaNa lakSmI = = nAyaka 1 viradeva 2 devakumAra 3 hAlU 1 jinacaMdra = cAhiNi 2 dUlaha 3 dhaNezvara = khetU 4 lAhaDa = lakhIzrI 5 abhayakumAra (dhanezvara) | (lakSmIzrI) 1 saMdevacaMdra 1 arisiMha 2 nAmadhara ItyAdi saM. kheDhA na pIvadevI 3 mahIdhara putro 1 jehaDa 4 vIradhavala 2 hemacandra 5 bhImadeva 3 kumArapAla 6 dhohiNI 4 pAsadeva saM. gosala = guNadevI nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 1 harizcandra ra dematI

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta TippaNo : 1. A zilAlekho uparAMta keTalAka zilpakhaMDo paNa tyAMthI maLelA. (juo ahIM TippaNa kramAMka 2.) zrI atri potAnA lekhanI pAdaTIpa kramAMka 1mAM nodhe che : "prastuta zilpa-khaMDo ane zilAlekhonI prAptinAM sthaLa ane kAraNo bAbata lekhakanA tAjetaramAM prasiddha thanAra anya lekhamAM yogya mAhitI ApavAmAM AvelI hoI ahIM punarAvartana nathI karyuM." zrI atrino e saMdarbhasUcita lekha "A collection of some Jain Stone Images from Mount Girnar elles son Bulletin of the Museum and Picture Gallery, Baroda, Vol XX mAM pp. 51.59 para chapAyo che. tyAM giranAra paranA neminAthAdi jaina maMdiro pharatA koTanI vAta karyA bAda zrI atrie A pramANe noMdha mUkI che : "In 1959 some work was undertaken in this region, by the authorities of the Jain svetambara Temples, and in the process some part of the wall round the shrines was demolished. There were reports that about the same time, some images were unearthed. On instructions given by the Archaeological survey of India the author of this article collected 13 items shown below for being placed in the Junagadh Museum." (Ibid., p. 51.) (vizeSa noMdha : A aMgrejI avataraNomAM AvatI zrI atrinI be pAdaTIpo ahIM jarUrI na hoI TAMkI nathI.) zrI atrinAM kathano parathI A zilAlekho dIvAlanA caNataramAMthI nIkaLyA che evo artha nathI thato paNa mane lAge che ke e dIvAla pADatAM tenI pUraNImAMthI nIkaLyA hovA joIe, yA to tyAMnAM maMdironA prAMgaNanI pharazabaMdhI kholatAM temAM jamInamAM daTAyela hoya te pragaTa thayA hoya. pahelI saMbhAvanA vizeSa rahelI che. 2. juo AgaLanI pAdaTIpamAM TAMkeluM zrI atrinA lekhanuM aMgrejI avataraNa, tema ja vigata mATe "A Collection." pp. 51-52. 3. "giranAranA," svAdhyAya, pu. 5, aMka 2, pR. 205. 4. lAhaDanI AgaLa sAhu, zabda lekhamAM Apyo lAgato nathI. zrI atrinI vAcanAmAM e nathI eTale kotaranAra ke mutsaddo ghaDanAranuM e alana che. gujarAtI TIkAmAM zrI atri kheDhA lAhaDa" ema eka sAthe vAMce che ane e bannene teo bhinna bhinna vyaktio mAne che ke gujarAtamAM Aje pracalita nAma lakhavAnI rIta pramANe kheDhA dIkaro ne lAhaDa bApa ema mAne che te spaSTa thatuM nathI : (juo "giranAranA," pR. 208.). 5. jyAM vadhAre kuTuMbIjano sukRta sAthe saMkaLAyelAM hoya tyAM pahelAM pratimA-pratiSThAnI vigato ApI pachI samasta kuTuMbIjanonAM nAma joDavAnI prathA AbUnA keTalAka jaina zilAlekhomAM ane anyatra jovA maLe che. A muddo bahu agatyano na hoI ahIM evA lekhonI sUci ke saMdarbha tulanArthe TAMkavAnI jarUra nathI. 6. A vize huM lekhanA aMta bhAge sUcana karIza.

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2 2 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 9. See A. K. Majumdar, Chaulukyas of Gujarat, Bombay 1956, pp. 177. 8. Ibid., pp. 178. 9. ahIM e badhA saMdarbhonI sUci ApIza nahIM. Akhare e muddo A lekhamAM kahevAnI asalI vAtane khAsa upakAraka nathI. 10. maMtrI tejapALanA lUNavasatIprAsAdanA mUlanAyakanI pratiSThA paNa temaNe ja karI che. vastupAlanA serisAnA pratimAlekhomAM paNa vijayasenasUri ja pratiSThAkartA che. 11. ahIM e badhA saMdarbhonI yAdI ApIza nahIM. A agAu svAdhyAya pu. 4, aMka 3mAM zrI harizaMkara prabhAzaMkara zAstrInA sahalekhana sAtheno mAro lekha "vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio" e zIrSaka nIce prakAzita thayo che. A graMthamAM paNa te samAvI levAmAM Avyo che. temAM judA judA srotomAMthI mAhitI ekatra karI zatruMjaya, giranAra Adi sthaLoe vastupAla-tejapAlanA sukRtonI sUci ApI che, tyAM A "satyapuramaMDana vIra'nA maMdiranI vAta ane ene AnuSaMgika anya hakIkatonI noMdha lIdhI che. tAjetaramAM e viSaya para prApta thayeluM navuM srota te zatruMjaya parathI samArakAmamAM vAghaNapoLamAMthI maLI Avela maMtrI bAMdhavAno pratolIno lekha che. temAM paNa A "satyapuravIrano ullekha che. juo A praka munizrI puNyavijayajI, "puNyazloka mahAmAtya vastupAlanA aprasiddha zilAlekho tathA prazasti lekho," zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya mahotsava aMka, muMbaI 1968, pR. 306-308. 12. juo amAro upara kathita "vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio"vALo lekha, pR. 317. e noMdha jinaharSagaNinA vastupAlacAritra (saM. 1497 I. sa. 1441) uparathI tyAM lIdhelI. 13. vijApuramAM jina vAsupUjayanuM paNa eka devAlaya hatuM. saM. 1328 ? I. sa. 1272mAM zrI kumAragaNie racelI abhayadevacaritanI saMskRta prazastimAM prastuta jinAlayanA upalakSamAM e kALa AsapAsa judA judA zreSThIoe karAvelI devakulikAonA ullekha che : (juo, aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, jainatIrtha sarvasaMgraha bhAga pahelo, khaMDa pahelo, amadAvAda 1953, pR. 92.) saM- 1317 | I. sa. 1261mAM e maMdira para kharataragacchIya jinezvarasUrie suvarNadhvajadaMDakalaza caDhAvyAnI vAta lakSmItilaka upAdhyAye racela zrAvakadharmaprakaraNanI prazastinA AdhAre paM, aMbAlAla zAhe noMdhI che : (juo jainatIrtha, pR. 92). have jo A maMdira I. sa. 1261 pUrvanuM hoya to peDhA ane lAhaDe karAvela deharIo kadAca A vAsupUjayasvAmInA prAsAdanA upalakSamAM paNa hovAnI trIjI zakyatA UbhI thAya che. vijApuranA kayA jinAlayamAM temaNe derIo karAvI teno jarA sarakho izAro zilAlekhomAMthI maLato nathI. 14. juo, munirAja zrI jayaMtavijayajI, zrI abda-prAcIna-jainalekha saMdoha (AbU-bhAga bIjo), ujjaina vaDodarA vi. saM. 1994, pR. 13-145, zilAlekha kramAMka 345, 346, 347, 350, 352, 353, 354 ane 355. pabAsaNanA kula 6 lekho hovA joIe paNa pAMca maLyA che. tenA khulAsAmAM munizrI jayaMtavijayajI noMdhe che ke "chaThThI mUrtinA parikaranI gAdI naSTa thaI gaI haze, athavA bIje kyAMya ApI devAmAM AvI haze; tethI te jagyAe lekha vinAnI parikaranI navI gAdI pAchaLathI sthApana thayelI che eTale A kuTuMbano eka lekha ahIMthI naSTa thayo che." (ejana, pR. 435). ahIM A tamAma lekhonuM saMkalana uparyukta lekha saMdoha parathI pariziSTamAM tulanArthe ApyuM che.

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para daSTipAta 23 ahIM e yAda devaDAvuM ke giranAranA zilAlekhamAM AbUnA neminAthacaityanI jagatI para be devakulikAo ane temAM kula 6 pratimAo bharAvyAno ullekha che : AbUnA zilAlekha kramAMka 352mAM paNa e ja vAta kahI che. 15. juo lekha saMdoha, lekhAMka 350, pR. 140-141, ane ahIM pariziSTa. 16. ejana lekhAMka 355. 17. ejana lekhAMka 345. 18. ejana lekhAMka 353. 19. ejana lekhAMka 354. 20. ejana lekhAMka 346-347; ne juo ahIM pariziSTa. A lekhomAMthI kayA derI 38mAM ane kayA 39mAM che te vize munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe spaSTatA nathI karI. derI caNAvyAnA lekho saM. 1291nA che, jayAre aMdaranI mUrtionA lekho saM. 1193nA che. AthI ema jaNAya che ke koI kAraNasara pratimA pratiSThita karavAmAM sAro evo vilaMba thayelo. 21. ejana lekhAMka 35ra; juo ahIM pariziSTa. 22. phera eTalo che ke AbUnA lekhamAM tyAM eka nahIM paNa be devakulikAnI vAta karI che : "neminAtha' uparAMta pArzvanAtha'nI paNa. 23. giranAranA 'vastupAlavihAramAMthI maLelA sAmaMtasiMha-salakSaNasiMhanA saM. 1305 I. sa. 1249nA pratimAlekhano ullekha karI, ane potAnA lekhamAM cala giranArathI agAu prApta thayelA saM. 1244 } I. sa. 1288nA lekha kramAMka 2 mAM Avata cAhaDa nAma tarapha dhyAna dorI zrI atri lAhaDanI pichAna aMge A pramANe avalokana kare che* " "lAhaDa' pharI eka vAra uparanA bIjA lekha(saM. 1244)mAM ullekhita "AhaDanuM' ane udayanaputra "vAha'ke "cAhaDa'nuM smaraNa karAve che." "IsunI teramI zatAbdInA tulyakAlIna eka sAla vinAnA eka lekhamAM ullekhita "cAhaDa ane prastuta 'lAhaDa'vacce jo abheda hoya to uparyukta sAmaMtasiMha teno prapautra thayo te eka majAno saMyoga che." ("giranAranA," pR. 208.). * zrI atrie tyAM emanI pAdaTIpa 17 mUkI D. B. DiskalkarnA "Inscriptions of Kathiawad," Ancient India, Vol I-Inscription, No. 18, pp. 695no havAlo Apyo che. 24. A graMthaprazasti mULa DaoN. piTarsananA trIjA riporTa pp. 60 and 73 upara pragaTa thayAnuM ane pote munizrI jinavijayajIsaMpAdita prAcIna jaina lekhasaMgrahanA bIjA bhAganA avalokanamAM joyAnuM munizrI. jayaMtavijayajIe noMdhyuM che : (juo lekhasaMdoha0, pR. 448) pachIthI munizrI jinavijayajIe purAtana samallivita mainaputa pratisaMda (Singhi series No. 18), muMbaI 1943mAM e moTI ane bIjI traNa nAnI graMthaprazastio samAviSTa karI che. ahIM pariziSTamAM te saunA mULa pATha avatAryA che. 25. sarakhAvo lekhasaMdoha0, pR. 449-450.

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24 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ra6. e cAramAM sauthI mahattvanA to jinavijayajInA kramAMka 29nA che. juo chelle pariziSTa, 27.5saMho86, pR. 451. 28. lekhasaMdoha, lekhAMka 332 ane 334. * zrI atri "vastupAlavihAranA suprasiddha cha zilAlekhono ullekha karI rahyA che. * giranAranI A varahaDiyA kuTuMbano saM. 1299no lekha. 28. tathA sacivezvaravastupAlena iha svayaMnirmApita zrIzatrujayamahAtIrthAvatAra zrImadAditIrthaMkara zrIRSabhadeva- . staMbhanakapurAvatAra zrIpArzvanAthadevasatyapu(*)rAvatArazrI mahAvIradevaprazastisahita-kazmIrAvatAra zrIsarasvatI mUrti devakulikA catuSTa-jinayugala-ambA'valokanA-zAmba-pradyumnazikhareSu zrIneminAthadevAlaMkRtadevakulikAcatuSTaya turagAdhirUDhasvApitAmaha mahaM. Tha, zrIsoma-nijapitR Tha, zrIAzarAja mUrtidvitayacArutoraNatrayazrIneminAtha(*)deva-AtmIyapUrvajA'grajA-'nuja-putrAdimUrtisamanvitamukhodhghATanaka-staMbhazrIaSTApada mahAtIrthaprabhRti anekakIrtanaparamparAvirAjite zrIneminAthadevAdhideva vibhUSitazrImadujjayaMtamahAtIrthe AtmanastathA svadharmacAriNyAM prAgvATajJAtIya Tha. zrIkAnhaDaputryAH Tha. rANukukSisaMbhUtAyA mahaM. zrIlalitAdevyAM (*) pAbhivRddhaye zrInAgendragacche bhaTTArakazrImaheMdrasUrisaMtAne ziSya zrIzAMtisUriziSyazrIANaMdasUrizrIamarasUripaTTe bhaTTArakazrIharibhadrasUripaTTA-laMkaraNaprabhuzrIvijayasenasUripratiSThita zrIajitanAthadevAdiviMzatitIrthaMkarAlaMkRto'yamabhinavaH samaMDapaH zrIsammetamahAtIthavitAraprAsAdaH kAritaH // (*) A lekhano utAro 'vastupAlavihAranA "aSTApada'vALA' maMDapanA traNa samAna lekhomAMthI ekano che. sametazikhara' jemAM che te maMDapanA traNa lekhomAM "aSTApada' zabda ane "sametazikhara' zabdanAM sthAno ulaTAvyAM che : ane temAM vastupAla-tejapAlanI turagArUDha mUrtio (vastupALe) mukAvelI evI hakIkata bhaNe cha. mA zilAdeSo sau prathama James Burgess II Antiquities of Kathiawar and kutch, Aswi II, London 1876 prasiddha thayelA. 5chInA sanarI memAMthI vAyanAnA pAho uddhAratA 26 // che. 30. zrIstambhanAkhyapuratIrthapati vidhAvya zatruJjayAcalajinaM ca sa ujjayante / 11-29, pR. 9. munizrI caturavijayajI dvArA sampAdita A graMtha zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA-graMtharatnamAlAmAM vi. saM. 1974mAM bhAvanagarathI prasiddha thayo che. 31. yenojjayantagirimaNDananemicaitye nAbheya-pArzvajinasAyugaM vyadhAyi / antaH svayaMghaTitanAbhija-neminAtha-zrIstambhanezagahamapyudadhAri hAri // 60 // zumo bhunipra12 zrI. puthyavizya sUri, sukRtakIrtikallolinyAdi0, 50 38. 32. vizeSake raivatakasya bhUbhRtaH zrInemicaitye jinavezmasu triSu / zrIvastupAlaH prathamaM jinezvaraM pAk ca vIraM ca mudA nyavIvizat / / 85 / / (mena pR. 28.) 33.mo sahI pATIya 28. 34. vastupAlanA giranAra paranA "pArzvanAtha' tema ja "satyapura'nAM maMdirono 15mI zatAbdImAM AmUlacUla

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giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta 25 uddhAra thaI gayo che. 35. "kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio,"svAdhyAya, pu. 4, aMka 3 mAM ame giranAra paranA maMtrI baMdhuonA sukRtanI vistRta yAdI rajU karelI temAM paNa ame e traNe maMdiro ekabIjAthI vegaLA ja batAvyAM che. (ejana pR. 309-310). 36. juo, 5, aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, rANakapuranI paMcatIrthI, zrI yazovijaya jainagraMthamALA, bhAvanagara vi. saM. 2012, lekhAMka 18, pR. 112. 39. gaul R. Narsimhachar, The Lakshmidevi Temple at Doddagaddavalli, MAS No III, Bangalore 1919, pp. 7. * A lekha mATe juo AcArya, girajAzaMkara vallabhajI, gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekho, bhAga bIjo, muMbaI 1935, lekhAMka 187, pR. 154 e lekhano mULapATha A pramANe che : vastupAlavihAreNa hAreNevojvalazriyA upakaMThasthitenAyaM zailarAjo virAjate // zrIvikrama saMvat 1289 varSe Azvina vadI 15 some mahAmAtya zrIvastupAlena AtmazreyorthaM pazcAdbhAge zrIkapardiyakSaprAsAdassamalaMkRtaH zrIzatrujayAvA tAra]zrIAdinAthaprAsAdagrato vAmapakSe svIyasaddharmacAriNImahaM-zrIlalitAdevivizreyaurthaM viMzatijinAlaMkRtaH zrIsammetazikharaprAsAdastathA dakSiNapakSe dvi. bhAryAmahaMzrIsokhazreyorthaM caturvizatijinopazobhitaH zrI aSTApadaprAsAdaH0 apUrvaghATaracanArucitaramabhinavaprAsAda catuSTayaM nijadravyeNa kArayAMcake / 38. vastupAli vara maMti bhuyaNu kAriu risahesaru / aThThAvaya-sammeyasiharavaramaMDapu maNaharu // 15 // kauDijakakhu marudevi duha vi tuMgu pAsAiu / dhammiya siru dhuNaMti deva valivi paloiDa // 16|| -revaMtagirirAsu, dvitIyaM kaDavaM (munipravara zrI puNyavijayajImUri, "sutartiticAra' pR. 202.) 38. vatthupAla maMtiNA sittujjAvayAra bhavaNaM aThThAvaya-samaMu maMDavo kavaDihajakakha-marudevIpAsAyA ya vijhA...vijilivU', viyatanya, A graMtha munizrI jinavijayajIe siMghI jainagraMthamAM graMthAMka 10 tarIke prasiddha karyo che : zAMtiniketana vi. sa. 1991. 40. vastupAlavihArasyA pRSTonuttara sannibhaM kapardIyakSAyatanamakAraya ya yaMkRti 6-70 3. (vastupAlacaritanA saMpAdaka, prasiddhisthAna ane prasiddha karyAnuM varSa durbhAgye mArI noMdhamAM prApta nathI.) paMdaramI zatAbdInA chellA caraNamAM racAyela ratnasihasUri ziSyanI 'zrI giranAratIrthamALA'mAM paNa A ja hakIkata che. ni, ai, bhA. 2-4

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26 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 vastupAli maMtIsari setajaujili ANiu bhavadahi setaja niruvama risaha jiNido; DAMvara zrI sametasihagiri jimaNai aSTApada navalIpari, vIsa yu vIsa jiNido. 12 / yakSarAja kavaDila tihiM pUSThiI mAtA marudevA gajapUThii, caMdraprabha praNameso. (juo zrI vijayadharmasUri, prAcInatIrthamALA-saMgraha, bhAga 1lo, bhAvanagara saM. 1978, pR. 35) vizeSa : lekha pUrNa thayA bAda tripuTI mahArAjano jaina paraMparAno itihAsa, bhAga rajo (zrI cAritrasmAraka graMthamALA graM, 54, amadAvAda 1960), saMdarbha mATe upalabdha thayo. temAM muni tripuTIe varaDiyAvaMza para kaMIka vistArathI vivaraNa kareluM jovA maLyuM (ejana pR. 390-392), temAMnI keTalIka bAbato ahIM uddharela graMthaprazasti(kramAMka ra9)mAM mULe kahelI che, paNa te AbU-giranAranA lekhonA kALa pachI banelI jaNAtI hoI tema ja lekhanI mULa carcAne vizeSa lAbhadAyI na hoI ahIM teno sArabhAga Apavo jarUrI nathI mAnyo. vatIzra (tema ja mAtra) koI zabda yA zabdasamUhanAM apUrNa vA azuddha rUpa che. emAMthI sIdhI rIte koI artha tAravavo muzkela che. zrI atrie ganathI ema vAMcyuM che; ane nAthI zabda para emanA AgaLa uparanA gujarAtI lekhanabhAgamAM TIkArUpe thoDuM kahyuM che : (juo "giranAranA," pR. 208) zilAlekhanI AgaLanI 9mI paMktimAM Avato zabda hai sAthe 10mIno pahelo akSara " ne joDI nAthI juduM pADavuM yuktika lAge che. vaijJA nathI eTale ke zuddha saMskRta anusAra tyAM caitya nA tyAM hovuM abhipreta che. zrI atrie A sthaLe yo(zva ?)za ema vAMcyuM che. paNa Tu e du. hovuM ghaTe. AgaLa mA joDI []dudhanezvara vAMcIe to zabdano baMdha besI jAya che.

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize tIrtharAja ujjayaMtagiri para judA judA srotomAM prakAzita keTalAka mahattvapUrNa abhilekhonuM thavuM ghaTe teTaluM mUlyAMkana thayuM nathI. tenAM kAraNomAM mULa lekhonI doSapUrNa vAcanAo, saMpAdako ane saMkalanakAromAMthI keTalAkanA jaina sAhitya ane aitihAsika paraMparAonA jJAnano abhAva, ane gaveSaNA calAvavAne badale kevaLa emane jarUrI lAgyuM teTalA pramANamAM ane upalaka dRSTie samajAyuM te pramANe, anuvAda vA bhAvArtha ApI saMtoSa pakaDavAnI vRtti hoya tema lAge che. ahIM AthI naveka jeTalA vizeSa mahattva dharAvatA abhilekhonI, zakya hatuM tyAM punarvAcanA karI, vizeSa anveSaNA sahita vicAraNA karIzuM. (1) sthApanA-miti dharAvatA A lekhane zrI cho. ma atri prakAzamAM lAvyA che. atyaMta TUMkA evA A traNa paMktimAM korAyelA lekhanuM varSa saM 1194 / I sa 1138nuM che; ane giranAragiri para aghAvadhi prApta lekhomAM kadAca sauthI prAcIna che. kALanI dRSTie te caulukyAdhipa jayasiMhadeva siddharAjanA saurASTra para sthapAI cUkela zAsana aMtargata Ave che. lekha A pramANe che : saM 1114 varSe 3. thehAbhuta 4. nasayoAsya ra Thakkura jasayoga (yazaHyoga) koNa hatA, zuM hatA, ane kayA kAraNasara A lekha kotaravo paDyo che te jaNAvyuM nathI. lekha solaMkIyugamAM maLe che tevA, prAcIna pALiyA paddhatinA prastaraphalaka para korela che. lekhanA uparanA bhAgamAM, takatImAM, azvArUDha puruSanI AkRti pUrNabhAskaryamAM uThAvelI (citra '1'), nIce bAjumAM chatradhara emanA mastakane chatrachAyA karI rahelo darzAvyoche. lekhamAM jo ke kahyuM nathI, to paNa A khAMbhI saM 1194mAM Thakkura jasayoganA saMbhavatayA girinAragiri para thayela Akasmika yA anya kAraNasara maraNa (ke sallekhanAthI prApta karela maraNa ?) upalakSe jina nemIzvaranA maMdiranA parisaramAM ke tenI AsapAsamAM kyAMka khoDI haze tevuM anumAna thaI zake". 'Thakkura' saMjJA dharAvatA jasayoga e yuganA koI jaina rAjapuruSa haze : paNa temanA vize upalabdha srotomAMthI prakAza labhya banato nathI. (2) A lekhanI vAcanA barjesa-kajhinsa dvArA apAyelI che". prastuta lekha neminAtha jinAlayanI jagatInA uttara pratolI-dvAranI AMtarabhittinA eka pASANa para aMkita hato;

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 paNa sAMprata kALe samArakAma daramiyAna tyAM rahelA lekho dharAvatA paththaro astavyasta thayA che, jenA pariNAme Aje to A mahattvapUrNa lekha gAyaba thayo che. AthI mULa barjesa-kajhinse ApelI vAcanA para AdhAra rAkhavo paDyo che. lekhamAM keTaleka sthaLe kyAMka kyAMka khAlAM che temAM zakya hatuM teTalA sAdhAra-satarka (corasa kauMsamAM) pUraNI karI, lekhanA tAtparyane spaSTa karavA prayatna karyo che : upalabdha pATha A pramANe che : ....rAjadeva pa[ti] sidha( ddha) cakrapati zrI navi [ T]vina[ ].. para saUTyatana pitA (?)...vAtane [yena] kena upAyena jAdavakulatilaka...tIrthaMkara zrIneminAthaprasAda..3 kI 2 3 vAta... ...sUtra [1] vikrama mAruti... lekhano sAla batAvato bhAga te kALe naSTa thaI cUkyo haze, yA vAMcI zakAyo nahIM hoya. lekhano pUro artha samajavo to asaMbhavita che; paNa "sidhacakrapati (siddhacakravartI) zrI jayasiMhadevanuM zAsana te vakhate cAlatuM hatuM e to taddana spaSTa che. bIjo mahattvano ullekha karaNAyatana"(karNAyatana)no che. nAgendragacchIya AcArya vijayasenasUrinA revaMtagirirAsu (A. I. sa. 1032) anusAra kheMgArane haNyA bAda siddharAje ahIM sajjanane soraThano daMDanAyaka banAvelo, jeNe neminAthanA purANA maMdiranuM navanirmANa saM. 1185 | I. sa. 1129mAM karAveluM. prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prabhAvakacarita (saM. 1334 | I. sa. 1278) anusAra navanirmANa pUrve nava varSathI (eTale ke I. sa. 1120thI) soraTha deza sajajananA adhikAramAM hato. siddharAjanA soraTha vijayanI miti itihAsajJoe I. sa. 1115nI mAnI che. caudamA-1pamA zatakanA prabaMdhomAM prastuta jinAlayanuM abhidhAna siddharAja pitR karNadeva parathI "karNavihAra' rAkheluM evuM je kathana maLe che tenuM A samakAlika abhilekha pUrNatayA samarthana karI rahe che. neminAthanA maMdiranI devakulikAonI hAramALAmAM parovela uttara taraphanI pratolInI aMdaranI bhIMtamAM A lekha Aja paNa mojUda che; ene (sva) bhagavAnalAla indrajIe (vAcanA dIdhA sivAya) I. sa. 1120 (saM. 1166)no, sajjana maMtrInuM nAma deto, lekha mAnI lIdhelo ane vizeSamAM tene dakSiNa dvAramAM kaMDArela hovAnuM batAveluM. paNa A tamAma dhAraNAo brAMta che. te pachI barjesa dvArA tema ja barjesa kajhinsa dvArA ema be vAra tenI

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize 29 vAcanA chapAyela che; bannemAM pAThAMtara paNa che, ane pAThavAcanA paNa kayAMka kyAMka doSapUrNa che. lekhamAM AvatA munione teo oLakhI zakyA nathI; paNa (sva) paM. lAlacaMdra gAMdhI dvArA tenI yathArtha spaSTatA thayelI che. chellA samArakAmamAM lekhanA bemAMthI eka paththarane kApavAmAM Avyo che ane lekha dharAvatA paththaro paNa ADAavaLA goThavyA che. AthI vAMcavAmAM musIbata UbhI thavA atirikta lekhanI chaye paMkitanA chellA traNa-cAra akSaro UDI gayA che : AthI amArI ane barjesAdinI vAcanA meLavIne nIce teno saMzuddha pATha ApIe chIe : zrImatsUridhanezvaraH samabhavannI zIlabhara TA?drA )tmajaH ziSyastatpadapaMkaje madhukara krIDAkaro yo'bhavat / ziSyaH zobhitavetra nemisadane zrIcaMdrasUri...ta... zrImadrevatake cakAra zubhade kArya pratiSThAdikam // 1 // zrI saGgAtamahAmAtya pRSTArthavihitottaraH bhe samudabhUtavazA revaU_dri banatAnvita: | saM. 12 (740) 6 //. AmAM pahelI vAta e che ke sajjana maMtrInuM temAM nAma ja nathI. tyAM "sagAta mahAmAtya" ja vaMcAya che. bIjI vAta e che ke tyAM lekhanuM varSa saM1176 nahIM paNa 1276 jevuM vaMcAyeluM; paNa zrIcaMdrasUrinI samaya-maryAdA jotAM tyAM trIjo aMka kAM to zUnya(1206) ke bahu bahu to ekano aMka (1216) hovo ghaTe. "0" aMka, koranAra salATe bhramavaza vA pramAdavaza karyo lAge che. Ama lekha I. sa. 1150 athavA I. sa. 1160no hovo ghaTe. zrI caMdrasUrinI ghaNIka sAhityika racanAo upalabdha che. AcAryapada pUrve temanuM nAma 'pArzvadevagaNi" hatuM ane temanI kRtio saM. 1169 | I. sa. 1113thI laI saM1228 I. sa. 1172 sudhInA gALAmAM maLe che. prastuta kRtio parathI spaSTa che ke temano munivaMza prasiddha caMdrakulanA AmnAyamAM hato; ane tyAM temaNe potAnI je guruparaMparA ApI che te giranAranA zilAlekha mujaba maLI rahe che. tadanusAra emanI gurnAvalI A pramANe bane che : caMdrakula zIlabhadrasUri dhanezvarasUri zrIcaMdrasUri AbU-delavADAnA vimalavasahImAM devakulikA kramAMka 14nI bhIMte je lekho kaMDArelA che temAM saM. 1206 / I. sa. 1150no maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA samuddhAra saMbaddha je abhilekha korela che tyAM saMgha sahita zIlabhadrasUrinI(ziSya-paraMparA)mAM thayelA zrI caMdrasUrino zrIzIttamadrasUrIuri

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nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ziSya: zrIcaMdrasUrizmi: / evo prAraMbhamAM ullekha che. A zrIcaMdrasUri te giranAranA abhilekhavALA zIlabhadrasUri praziSya zrIcaMdrasUrithI abhinna jaNAya che. AbUnI tIrthayAtrA miti--I sa 115ne lakSamAM laIe to emanA dvArA giranAra para thayela pratiSThAdika kAryo ane emanA giranAranA lekhanI miti I sa 1150 ke moDI hoya to 1160 hovAnI saMbhAvanA balavattara bane che. lekha kumArapALanA samayano che teTaluM cokkasa. "saMgAta mahAmAtya" koNa hatA temanA vize upalabdha srotomAMthI kaMI ja mAhitI maLI zakatI nathI. 30 (4) neminAtha maMdirathI pAchaLa kathita uttara taraphanA pratolI dvAramAM eka anya prAcIna lekha paNa kaMDArela che", jenI apabhraSTa bhASAne kAraNe tema ja temAM nirdezita sthaLa tema ja vAstu paribhASA na samajI zakavAne lIdhe tenuM arthaghaTana ThIka rIte karavAmAM AvyuM nathI. e lekhanI tapAsa karatAM enI paNa tyAMnA bIjA lekhonI mAphaka ja durdazA thayelI jovA maLI. AthI barjese karelI vAcanA sAthe vartamAne khUba ja khaMDita thayela lekhanI amArI vAcanA meLavI nimnAnusAra pATha rajU karIe chIe : saMvata 1215 varSe caitra zudi 8 vAvadyeha zrImadujjayantatIrthe jagatI samasta devakulikAsatka chAjAkuvAlisaMviraNa saMghavi Tha. sAlavAhaNa pratipatyA sU. jasahaDa (Tha. pu.? ) sAvadevena paripUrNAkRtA // tathA Tha. bharatasuta Tha. paMDi[ta] sAlavAhaNena nAgajarisiyA (? nAgamorijhariyA) paritaH kArita [bha]Aga catvAri biMbIkRta kuMDa kama taratadadhiSThAtrI zrI aMbikAdevI pratimA devakulikA ca niSpAditA // bhASA vibhraSTa hovA chatAM artha to samajAya che ja : "saMvat 1215 (I sa 1159)nA caitra zudi AThamane ravivAra(nA dine) (agheha) ujjayaMtatIrtha (neminAthanA maMdira)nI jagatI (52) badhI ja devakulikAo(nuM bAMdhakAma) (chAjA, chAgha, chajjA), (kuvAlI, kapotAli kevALa) ane saMvaraNA ('saviraNa', sAmaraNa) sameta saMghavi (saMghapati) Thakkura sAlavAhaNa (zAlivAhana)nI nigAhamAM sUtradhAra(jasahaDa yazaHbhaTa)nA (putra) (sAvadeve zarvadeve) pUruM karyuM. (tathA) Thakkura(bharata)nA putra (uparyukta) Thakkura paMDita (sAlavAhaNe zAlivAhane) nAgamorajharAne pharatI cAra mUrtio sahita karela kuMDanA cheDe tenI adhiSThAtrI aMbikAdevInI pratimA devakulikA sahita nipajAvI (niSpAditA, karAvI)." mULa saMpAdaka barjesa-kajhinse to vAstunA pAribhASika zabdo anuvAdamAM choDI ja dIdhA che, ane anuvAda paNa bahudhA bhrAMtimUlaka che". (sva) muni jinavijayajIe temAM jarAtarA sudhAro karyo che; paNa teo paNa 'kuvAli' ane 'saMviraNa' ityAdino artha samajI zakyA nathI. jyAre anya

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize 31 saMkalanakAra (sva) girajAzaMkara AcArya barjesAdinI jUnI bhrAMtione yathAtatha jALavI rAkhI che. lekhamAM AvatA "nAgajharA'no ullekha giranAra anulakSe IsvIsanA 15mA zatakamAM yAtrI munio dvArA lakhAyela aneka caitya paripATImAM Ave che..., ane tyAM tenuM sthAna 'gajendrapada-kuMDa' (hAthI pagalAnA kuMDa) samIpa hatuM. prastuta lekhano paththara neminAthanA maMdiranI pUraNImAMthI nIkaLelo. A niSedikA paranA lekhanI vAcanA zrI cho. ma. atrie sArtha-saTippaNa pragaTa karI che, paNa zrI atrinA, ane ame karela vAcanA tema ja arthaghaTanamAM sAruM evuM aMtara che. sAta paMktimAM korelo lekha nIce (citra "2) mujaba che : saM [0] 1244 vaizAkha sudi 3 vAdIMdra zrIAnaMdasUriziSya zrIprabhAnaMdasUrayaH sapAdalakSAt sahodarasaMgha: senApati zrIdUdena saha yAtrAyAmAgacchataH suradhArAyAM surasadana yayuH / tana(ma? 52) + 1 : : 20 senApati dUdha sAthe sapAdalakSa(cAhamAnonA zAkaMbharI deza)nA saMgha sahita (ujjayaMtagirinI) yAtrArthe Avela, vAdIndra AnaMdasUrinA ziSya prabhAnaMdasUri suradhArA para saM. 1244 (I. sa. 1188) vaizAkha suda trIjanA dine kALadharma pAmyA (surata :), temanuM (A mRtyu-smAraka che?)" lekhamAM kahela prabhAnandasUri koNa hatA te vize prApta srotomAMthI koI sUcana maLatuM nathI. lekhamAM temanA gaccha vize kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI; paNa guru AnaMdasUri mATe "vAdIndra" vizeSaNa lagAvyuM che te jotAM to teo nAgendra gacchamAM thayelA prasiddha "vAdI AnaMdasUri" hovA ghaTe. AnaMdasUrine (ane temanA satIrthya amaracaMdrasUrine) temanI nAnI uMmaramAM, paNa jabarI naiyAyika vidvattA ane vAdazaktine kAraNe "vyAghazizuka", (amarasUrine "sihazizuka")nuM biruda jayasiMhadeva siddharAje ApeluM. prabhAnaMdasUrinA guru vAdIndra AnaMdasUrino saMbhAvya samaya, ane nAgendragacchIya vAdI AnaMdasUrinI samayasthiti jotAM e baMne AcAryo abhinna jaNAya che. prabhAnaMdasUrinI maraNa-tithi (I. sa. 1188) caulukya bhImadeva dvitIyanA zAsanakALa aMtargata Ave che. je "suradhArA" sthAna para prabhAnaMdasUri (kadAca vRddhAvasthA, giranArano Akaro caDhAva, ane ethI thAkane kAraNe, ke pachI saMthAro karIne) devaloka pAmelA te saMbhavataH hAlanuM gaumukhI gaMgAvALuM sthAna, ke pachI kadAca hAthI pagalAM pAse kuMDamAM paDatI jaladhArAnuM sthaLa haze.

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32 (6) hAla saMgrAma sonInA kahevAtA maMdiranA maMDapamAM mukAyela (paNa mULe neminAthanI bhamatImAM haze te) naMdIzvaradvIpanA paTTa (citra '3') paranA lekhanI vAcanA to ThIka che paNa eno artha koI ja samajyuM hoya ema lAgatuM nathI ! mULa lekha dattAtraya bAlakRSNa DiskaLakare saMpAdita karelo, ne te pachI (sva) AcAryanA saMkalanamAM te sthAna pAmyo. zrI atrie paNa teno ullekha karyo che23. lekha paTTanA uparanA bhAgamAM be khUNAmAM kotarAyela che. DAbI bAjuno khUNo khaMDita thatAM cAreka paMktionA prAraMbhanA akSaro naSTa thayA che. chatAM ekaMdare lekhanI mukhya vAto samajavAmAM kaThaNAI naDatI nathI. kAraNa vinAnI kaThaNAI to lekhano artha khoTI rIte ghaTAvavAne kAraNe UbhI thaI che; eTaluM ja nahIM, lekha para vizvAsa na rAkhI zakAya tevo paNa abhiprAya vyakta thayo che, jenuM nirasana ahIM AgaLanI carcAmAM thaze. lekha A pramANe che : [svasti:saMvat] [?]26 varSe jyeSTha suvi orU zu / / vibhU[taM ] [ zrIAmra ]devaH zrImAlAnvayagaM varaM / muddA[3]+++rAkhate caMdramA va / / ! nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kumArapAladevasya caulukyAnvayabhAsvataH / pratApa va dhIre(ye ?ya) savvAvanodyamaH rA sa daMDanAyakottaMsastatputro'bhayadA (havaH) / binapraLItasaddharma (+pava(?){)nazAra: || janAzAbhUtarAjInAM vasaMtastatsuto'jani / khyAto vasaMtapAlA [khyo] rAjalakSmI vibhUSitaH || 4 || naMdIzvara varadvIpa jaina bibAnyalaMkarat / janaka zreyase soyaM jagaddeva prabodhataH ||5|| zrIcaMdrasUrisacchiSya zrIjinezvarasadguroH / deveMdrasUribhiH ziSyaiH dvIpa eSade pratiSThitaH ||6|| dvIpoyaM naMdatAM tAvadujjayaMtAhave girau / jagatyAmuditau yAvatsUryacaMdramasAvimau // 7 // lekhAraMbhe paTTasthApanAnI miti (saM) 1256 ( I. sa. 1200) jeTha sudI 13ne zukravAranI ApI che. pachI 7 zlokamAM kArApakanI vaMzAvalI tathA pratiSThApaka AcAryanI gurvAvalI ApI che : yathA : "zrImAli anvayamAM (zrImAlI jJAtimAM) (sarovarane vize ?)

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize 33 prakAzamAne caMdramA samo, ane caulukya vaMzanA Aditya samAna kumArapALadeva'nA (zAsaka)cakrane dhAraNa karI vahana karavAmAM tatpara evo "(Amra)deva' nAmano daMDanAyaka thayo. tene jina praNIta saddharma rUpI caMdra samAna "abhayada' nAmaka putra thayo. tene rAjalakSmIthI vibhUSita (janAzAbhUtarAjInAM ?) vasaMta samo "vasaMtapAla nAmano putra thayo. teNe jagadeva'nA anurodhathI pitA(abhayada)nA zreya mATe (bAvana) jinabiMba yukta moTo naMdIzvara dviIpa(no paTTa)' karAvyo. "zrIcaMdrasUrinA ziSya "jinezvara(sUri)' jenA saru che te devendrasUrie A AnaMdakArI vA mAMgalika (naMdIzvara)dvIpa(paTTa)nI pratiSThA "ujjayaMta' nAmanA parvata para karI, je sUrya-caMdra prakAze tyAM sudhI jagatane udita karato rahe." paTTano kArApaka kumArapAlanA koI devAMta nAmaka zrImAlakulanA daMDanAyakano pautra vasaMtapAla che. kumArapAlanA jaina daMDanAyakomAM devAMta nAmadhArI be zrImALI daMDanAyako hatA : eka to udayana maMtrIno putra AdmabhaTa kiMvA Amradeva, jeNe bhRgukacchamAM suvidyuta munisuvrata jinanA maMdirano punaruddhAra karI navuM baMdhAvyuM; bIjo te mahattama rANiga suta AMbAka, jeNe kumArapALanI AjJAthI giranAra para caDavAnI pAjA karAvI. A AMbAka urphe Amradevano, ane tenA dvArA karAvela "padyAno, ullekha siddharAja tema ja kumArapALanI sabhAnA mahAkavi zrIpAlanA putra kavivara siddhapAle racelI koI prazastimAMthI somaprabhAcAryanA jinadharmapratibodha(saM. 1241 | I. sa. 1185)mAM temanA giranAra pAjA-saMbaMdhInA vivaraNamAM TAMkyA che. somaprabhAcAryanA kathana anusAra kumArapALe rANigaputra(Amra)ne surASTrAdhipati' (soraThano daMDanAyaka) banAvI prastuta kAryArthe mokalyo. vijayasenasUrinA revaMtagirirAsamAM paNa kumArapALe AMbAkane soraThano daMDanAyaka banAvIne mokalelo ene teNe tyAM pAjA karAvI evuM kathana che. pachInA lekhaka tapAgacchIya jinamaMDananA kumArapAlacaritra(saM. 1492 | I. sa. 1436)mAM paNa e ja pramANe noMdhAyela che; ane svayaM AMbAkanA paNa saM. 1222 ane saM. 1223(I. sa. 1166-67)nA tatsaMbaddha laghu abhilekho giranAra para ja che. amane to lAge che ke giranAra tIrthamAM naMdIzvaradvIpa-paTTa karAvanAra vasaMtapAlano pitAmaha "daMDanAyaka-deva" anya koI nahIM paNa rANiga suta mahaMto AMbAka aparanAma daMDanAyaka Amradeva ja hovo ghaTe. giranAra sAthe saMbaMdha ene hato, lATanA daMDanAyaka ane udayana maMtrInA putra Amradevane nahIM. paTTa-kArApaka vasaMtapAlanuM vaMzavRkSa A pramANe nIpajI zake che : ni, ai, bhA. 2-5

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34 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 zrImAlavaMza (mahattama rANiga) daMDanAyaka (Amra)deva (mahaMto AMbAka) abhayada vasaMtapAla pratiSThApaka AcArya devendrasUrine (jo temaNe pote A lekhano chaMdobaddha musaddo taiyAra karyo hoya to) sArI saMskRta kAvya-racanA karatAM AvaDatI hatI tevI pratIti thatI nathI ! lekhamAM emaNe potAnA gaccha vize kazuM kahyuM nathI; paNa gurnAvalI nIce mujaba ApI che, jenA parathI emanA gacchanI oLakha karavA prayatna karIzuM. zrIcaMdrasUri jinezvarasUri devendrasUri (saM. 1256 | I. sa. 120 "zrIcaMdra" nAma dharAvatA aneka sUrivaro thaI gayA che; ane "jinezvara" nAmadhArI paNa traNa-cAra AcArya jANamAM che; jyAre devendra abhidhAnaka rAjagacchIya tema ja tapAgacchIya ityAdi munio paNa eTalA ja suvikRta che, paNa "zrIcaMdra sAthe jenA ziSyanuM nAma "jinezvara hoya tevI eka ja kramAvalI jANamAM che; te rAjagacchIya prabhAcaMdrasUrinA prabhAvaka carita (saM. 1334 / I. sa. 1278)nI prAMtaprazastimAM maLe che. prazastinI gurvAvalI to lAMbI che; temAM prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA trIjA pUrvaja jinezvara ane cothA zrIcaMdrasUri kahyA che. (tyAM jinezvara pachI keTalAka samaya mATe temanA gurubaMdhuo padmadeva ane jinadatta paNa AcArya pade rahyA haze tevo bhAsa thAya che.) eka anya sahAyakartA muddo e che ke zrIcaMdrasUrinA gurubaMdhu vAdIndra dharmasUrino samaya lagabhaga I. sa. 1120-1180nA arasAno che. Ama naMdIzvarapaTTanA pratiSThApaka devendrasUrinI samayasthiti jotAM temanuM sthAna prastuta rAjagacchamAM hovuM ghaTe ane te nIce mujaba hoI zake ?

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrva prakAzita abhilekho vize 35 rAjagaccha zrI caMdrasUri pavana jinadatta pUrNabhadrasUri jinezvarasUri devendrasUri (saM. 1256 Isa. 1200, naMdIzvaradvIpapaTTa) caMdraprabhasUri prabhAcaMdrAcArya (saM. 1334 I. sa. 1278) naMdIzvarapaTTanA kArApakanA maMtrI vaMza tema ja pratiSThApaka AcAryanA gaccha saMbaMdhI nirNaya thaI jatAM lekha saMbaMdha mukhya gaveSaNA to pUrI thAya che : paNa pUrvanA lekhakonA A abhilekha paranAM maMtavyo vize ahIM joI javuM jarUrI che. (sva) girajAzaMkara AcAryanuM kathana (kaMIka aMze DisakaLakaranA aMgrejIno tarajUmo yathArtha rUpeNa na karavAne kAraNe) aneka dRSTie kaDhaMguM banyuM che : jemake "prasiddha giranAranI TekarI upara saMgrAma sonInA maMdirathI vAyavyamAM naMdIzvaranI mUrtinA gokhalAnI banne bAjue A lekha kotarela che."29 giranArane "TekarI" bhAgye ja kahI zakAya; ane tyAM "nadIzvaranI mUrti" (zivanA naMdInuM puruSAkAra svarUpa) nahIM paNa "naMdIzvaradvIpa"no paTTa abhipreta che ! ane lekha gokhalAnI banne bAjue nahIM paNa paTTanA uparanA banne khUNe kaMDArelo che. ane paTTa gUDhamaMDapamAM che ! DisALakare ke AcArye lekhanI aMdaranI vastunuM yaMtravat Alekhana karavA sivAya koI ja vicAraNA calAvI nathI. bIjI bAju zrI atrinuM kahevuM che ke "It refers to Kumarapala in 1200 A. D. when Bhimadeva II was ruling over Gujarat. Shri G. V. Acharya has correctly drawn the attention of readers to this inconsistency. This inscription too cannot be relied upon."27 AmAM dhyAnamAM rAkhavA jevuM paheluM tathya e che ke lekhanI miti 1200 che tenI nA nahIM, paNa lekhamAM kumArapAlanuM nAma ApyuM che te paTTakArApaka vasaMtapAlanA pitAmaha daMDanAyaka (Amra)devanA saMdarbhamAM che, lekhanA samayanA saMdarbhamAM, ke kArApaka vasaMtapAlanA saMdarbhamAM nahIM. bIjI vAta e che ke atri kahe che tevI to koI aprastutatA" tarapha AcArye nirdeza nathI karyo. emaNe to eTaluM ja kahyuM che ke "lekha vi. saM. 1256no eTale bhIma rAjAnA samayano che paNa tenuM nAma lekhamAM ApyuM nathI."28 evA to bhAratamAM ane gujarAtamAM aneka lekho-seMkaDo-che jemAM pravartamAna zAsanakartAnuM

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u8 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 nAma dIdhuM na hoya. te muddAne cakAsaNImAM koI ja mahattva nathI29. gujarAtanA eka, maMtrIvaMza saMbaMdha A lekha navuM ajavALuM pAtharato hoI mUlyavAna che. zrI atrie giranArathI prApta thayelA navIna lekhomAM eka vAghelA samayano-- saM. 1299 ( I. sa. 1243)no--tejapALa maMtrInA kALano eka abhilekha prakaTa karelo 30. mULa abhilekha jovAno avakAza prApta na thayo hovA chatAM prastuta lekhanI vAcanA keTalAka sudhArA sAthe, ane tenI vigatonA kharA artha sAthe saMprati lekhanA prathama lekhake eka vistRta carcAtmaka lekha lakhyo hato. tyAra bAda san 1977mAM zrI lakSmaNa bhojaka ane sAMprata lekhanI pratyakSa vAcanA karI, temAM zrI atrinI vAcanAomAM agAu je je sudhArAo sUcavelA te sau sAcA TharavA uparAMta keTalAMka khAlAMo ane anya khAmIo paNa dUra karI zakAI. lekhanI sAcI ane zakya hatI teTalI vAcanA have ahIM rajU karIe chIe : [paM0 1] saMvata 1299 phAgu sudi 3 zrI ujayaMtamahAtIrthe [paM0 2] mahAmAtya zrIvastupAlavihAre mahaM zrItejapAla Ade[paM0 3] zena sAH gheDhA lAhaDena zrIneminAthabiMbaM SatakaM ca kAritaM [paM. 4] pratiSThitaM zrIvijayaseNasUribhiH // zrIza@jayamahA[paM. 5] [tIrthe] zrIAdinAthabiMbaM devakulikA DaMDakalasAdi sahitA [paM. 6]...vatI-mahaM zrIvastupAlakArita zrIsAcauradevakule mahAmA[paM. 7]...zrImahAvIrabiMbaM SAtakaM ca zrIarbudAcalemahAmA [paM. 8]tya zrItejapAlakArita zrIneminAthacaityajagatyAM devakuli[paM. 9]kA0 2 biMbaM 6 saparigarA zrIjAvAlipure zrIpArasvanAthadeva cai[paM0 10] tyajagatyAM devakulikA zrIriSabhanAthabiMbaM vIjApure zrI ne[paM0 11] [minAtha ]biMbaM devakulikA DaMDakalasAdisahitA [paM0 12] zrIpalhAdanapura [vAstavya vara] huDiyA sAhu. ne [paM0 13] [maDa]...........sAhu. peDhA sA. [paM0 14]..........DaghaNesvara laghu

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrva prakAzita abhilekho vize [1. 25]..........mavat abhilekha vastupALa-tejapALanA samakAlika varahuDiyA kuTuMbe giranAra para (ane anyatra karela) sukRtonI (amukAze apabhraSTa saMskRtamAM) noMdha le che. saMprati lekhanA prathama lekhakanA mULa lekhamAM tenI pUrepUrI ane sAdhAra carcA thaI cUkI hoI, tene pUrNatayA behAla rAkhavAnI noMdha sivAya ahIM vizeSa kahevuM anAvazyaka che. udayana maMtrInA dvitIya putra cAhaDanA putra padmasiMhanA (cAra paikInA) be putro, mahattama sAmaMtasiMha tathA mahAmAtya salakSaNasiMha, ujajayaMtagiri para saM. 1305(I. sa. 1249)mAM pitRzreyArthe pArzvanAthanuM biMba bharAvyAno lekha dharAvatuM pabAsaNa vartamAne vastupAlavihAramAM garbhagRhamAM mUlanAyaka mallinAthanI pratimAnI gAdIrUpe bahu pAchaLanA samaye sthApI devAmAM AvyuM che. kAMTelAnA prastuta mahattama sAmaMtasiMhanA saM. 1320 | I. sa. 1264nA lekha anusAra temaNe raivatAcala (giranAra) para neminAthanA prAsAdanA uparanA bhAge pArzvanAthanA biMbavALo prAsAda karAvyAno je ullekha che te jotAM prastuta saM. 1305nI carcA heThaLano giranArano lekha te pArzvanAtha-prAsAdanA mULanAyakanI pratimAno ja asalI lekha mAnavAno rahe che. mULa lekha A pramANe che : 1 // moll saMvata 1305 varSe vaiSAkha zudi 3 zanau zrIpattanavAstavya zrImAlajJAtIya Tha0 cAhaDa suMta maha [0] padmasiMhaputra Tha0 pRthvIdevI aMgaja [mahaNA]nuja mahaM. zrI sAmaMtasiMha 2 ||tthaa mahAmAtyazrIsalakhaNasiMhAbhyAM zrI pArzvanAthabiMbaM pitroH zreyase'tra kAritaM [1] tato bRhadgacche zrIpradyumnasUripaToddharazrImAnadevasUriziSyazrIjayAnaMda [sUribhiH] pratiSThita [i] zuSa mavatuM A sivAya kadAca A ja maMdirano mULa haze tevo, pippalagacchanA dhanezvarasUrinA ziSya vijayasiMhasUri viracita prazasti dharAvato, lagabhaga 27 padyovALA paNa ati khaMDita lekhamAM paNa A parivAra saMbaMdhI, ane emanAM sukRtonI noMdha letI keTalIka vAto aspaSTa rUpe jaLavAI rahI che. tema ja kArApakanuM TUMkAveluM vaMzavRkSa uparanA lekhane, ane ahIMnI e khaMDita moTI prazasti ane kAMTelAnA kuMDanA lekhanA AdhAre nIce mujaba bane che :

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nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 zrImAlakula (udayana maMtrI) cAhaDa paddhasiMha = pRthivIdevI (mAhaNasiMha) mahaMto sAmaMtasiMha (saM.1320 | I. sa. 1264). mahAmAtya salakSaNasiMha (saM. 1305 | I. sa. 1249) | (sva) muni jinavijayajIe tathA sva. rAmalAla modIe35 (ane kaMIka aMze mohanalAla dalicaMda dezAIe*) udayana maMtrInA vaMza vize vistArapUrvaka ane upayogI carcA karelI hoI ahIM te vize punarukti anAvazyaka che. paNa pratiSThApaka AcArya vize e traNe vidvAno ja nahIM mULa saMpAdaka barjese, tema ja DisakaLakare paNa, mauna sevyuM che ; tethI ahIM temane vize kaMIka kahevA dhAryuM che. mahattama dhAMdhale karAvela ane prastuta jayAnaMdasUrie pratiSThita karela, neminAtha maMdiranI bhamatInA naMdIzvarapaTTanA saM. 1282 | Isa. 1226nA lekhamAM e ja gurvAvalI ApelI che. jayAnaMdasUrinA gurunA guru pradyumnasUri te ja che ke jemaNe vAdasthala nAmaka graMthamAM AzApallInA udayanavihAranI pratimAo yati dvArA pratiSThita thayelI hoI apUjaya hovAnA kharataragacchIya abhiprAya sAme bacAva karelo. pradyumnasUri suvidyuta bRhadgacchIya vAdIdevasUrinA ziSya mahendrasUrinA ziSya hatA. ane AzApallInA udayanavihAra sAthe saMkaLAyelA hoya tema lAge che. kadAca te ja kAraNasara udayana maMtrInA prapautrone paNa pradyumnasUrinI ziSyazAkhA prati paraMparAgata bhaktibhAva ane anurAga rahyAM hoya, jene kAraNe prastuta zAkhAnA jayAnaMdasUrie giranAra paranI sAmaMtasiMha-salakSaNasiMha dvArA kArita pArzvanAthanA maMdiranI pratiSThAvidhi saMpanna karI hoya. giranAranA A parivAranA uparakathita khaMDita prazasti lekhamAM vaLI pratiSThA karAvanAra AcArya rUpe jayAnaMdasUrinA paTTadhara devasUrinuM nAma che. kadAca A prazastilekha pArzvanAtha jinAlayane badale giranAra para udayana maMtrI parivAre karAvela koI bIjA maMdiranA upalakSamAM hoya. sAhityika tema ja abhilekhIya pramANonA AdhAre giranAra paranA saMbaMdha kartA bRhacchIya pratiSThApaka AcAryonI gurnAvalI nIce mujaba bane che :

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize 39 bRhadgaccha (vAdIndra devasUri) (mahendrasUri) pradyumnasUri mAnadevasUri jayAnaMdasUri (saM.1282 / I. sa. 1226; saM. 1305 / I. sa. 1249) (dvitIya) devasUri (lekhanI miti naSTa) (9) tIrthAdhipati nemIzvaranA maMdira-samudAyanA dakSiNa dvAra samIpanI pazcima taraphanI deharInI bhIMtamAM lagAvela A khaMDita lekhanI prathama vAcanA barjesa kajhinsa ane pharIne DisakaLakara dvArA thayelI che. lekha cUDAsamA samayano, rAjA mahIpAladevanA samayano che; jo prastuta rAjA mahIpAladeva prathama hoya to to IsvIsanI 14mI zatAbdInA bIjA trIjA dazakanA arasAno haze", paNa dvitIya mahIpAladevanA samayano hoya to te 15mA zatakanA trIjA caraNanA arasAno haze. lekhanA khaMDita thayelA aMzane ahIM ame zakya banyo teTalo pUro karavAnI koziza karI che ane temAM AvatA "kArApaka"nA viSayamAM thoDI carcA karI che. 2 20nA svaita zrIdhRti + + + + + 2 nama:II zrI neminAthAya na + +[a 2424 ?] 3 / varSe phAlguna zudi 5 gurau / zrI [yAdavakula] 4 // tilaka mahArAja zrImahIpAla[deva rAjye sA0] 5 / vayarasIha bhAryA phAMu suta sA[sAliga] 6 / suta sAM sArUMmAM | sI. metA metA [revI ? 3iI] 7 | na suna DI jI prakRti [zrI] 8 / nAtha prasAra [t] Rti (:) | pratiSThita zrI raM] .

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 1 / dra sUri tatva zrImunadi sUiri fma:]. 20 .............. cApAtraya...... paMdaramI zatAbdInA madhyabhAganA arasAmAM racAyelI be pRthapha pRthapha giranAramaitya paripATIomAM AvatA ullekho parathI ame carcA heThaLanA lekhanAM khAlAM pUryA che, jemake saM. 1509 | I. sa. 1453 pachI turatamAM racAyelI, bRhatapAgacchIya ratnasiMhasUriziSyanI caiityaparipATImAM A pramANe ullekha che : usavAla sAliga melAgari dharamanAtha thApIya vara jiNahari, paNamisu subha pariNAma; 20 ane bIjo ullekha che eka anya caityaparipATImAM yathA : melAsAha taNI deharII dharmanAthanaI namatAM jaII sUladuvAri thAkaNue sAtamI savAlAkhI cukIdhara; 17' zilAlekhamAM paNa kArApakomAM "sA. melAnuM nAma che; jo ke tenA bApanuM nAma UDI gayuM che; ane tIrthaMkaranA nAmamAM "-nAtha" bhAga rahyo che, Agalo bhAga nIkaLI gayo che. upara TAMkela baMne saMdarbhonA AdhAre, tema ja prastuta deharI mUladvAra (pratolI) najIka, ane "savAlakhI cokI pAse, yAne neminAthanA pUrva taraphanA staMbhayukta pradvAra pAse kyAMka hatI te dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM, ane lekha paNa neminAthanA maMdiranA bahAranA dakhkhaNAdA parisaramAM noMdhAyo che, ema badhI vAta vicAratAM ema lAge che ke saMdarbhagata lekha osavALa vaMzanA "sAdhu sAliga" ane tenA putra "sAdhumelA'e (melAgare) baMdhAvela jina dharmanAthanI kulikA saMbaMdhano che. caityaparipATIonA samayane lakSamAM letAM prastuta derI 15mA zatakanA madhyabhAga pUrve baMdhAI cUkI hovI joIe. lekhamAM pratiSThApaka AcArya munisihasUrino gaccha batAvyo nathI; paNa pATaNanA kanAsAnA pADAnA moTA derAsaramAM mULanAyaka zAMtinAthanA gabhArAnI saM. 1494 I. sa. 1438nA lekhavALI zreyAMsanAthanI dhAtumUrtimAM pratiSThApaka rUpe siddhAMtika-gacchanA munisiMhasUrinuM nAma che. amane lAge che giranAravALI pratimAnA upara carcita lekhanA kArApaka munisiMhasUri A muni hoI. giranAra para saM. 1494 | I. sa. 1438nA arasAmAM traNeka moTAM jinamaMdiro-kharataravasahI, kalyANatraya, ane pUrNasiMha vasatI-baMdhAyelAM. te jotAM, ane mahipAladeva(dvitIya)no paNa e ja samaya hoI prastuta lekha saM. 1494(I. sa. 1438)nA arasAno haze. saMbhava che ke munisiMhasUrinA gurunuM nAma zrIcaMdrasUri hoya. (lekhamAMdra sUri bhAga avaziSTa che.) kArApakonuM vaMzavRkSa lekha anusAra A pramANe samajAya che :

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize 1 (sA)vayarasiMha = phAu sA. (sAliga) sAsAIA sAmelA ( melA devI ?) rUDI gAMgI | giranAra para keTalAka anya paNa carcAspada abhilekho che; paNa ahIM laMbANa bhaye te choDI dIdhA che. saMbhrAMti nivAraNa lekha pUrNa thaI gayA bAda giranAra paranA keTalAka abhilekhonI hastI saMbaMdhI arvAcIna jaina lekhako dvArA ajJAnapaNe phlAvAtA saMbhrama bAbatamAM ahIM dhyAna doravuM Avazyaka samajI, thoDIka vizeSa carcA, jaina paribhASAmAM kahIe to "cUlikA"rUpe (pariziSTa rUpe) karavA dhAryuM che. AvAM brAMta lekhano, khAsa karIne to tIrthanAyaka neminAthanA maMdiranA upalakSamAM rahela abhilekho saMbaMdhamAM jovA maLe che. (1) muni nityAnaMdavijayajIe zrIraivatagiri-sparzanA, zrI Atma kamala-dAna-premajaMbusUri jaina graMthamALA maNako 47, surendranagara visaM. 2020 I. sa. 1964, pR. 126 tathA punaH pR. 171 para noMdha karI che, tadanvaye neminAtha bhagavAnanA raMgamaMDapanA traNa thAMbhalAo para anukrame saM. 1113 varSano neminAtha maMdira banAvyAno, saM. 113pano pratiSThA saMbaddha, ane I. sa. 1218mAM devAlayo samarAvyAno ullekha che. (2) muni nityAnaMdavijayathI 11 varSa pUrve paM, aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha paNa (jaina tIrtha sarva saMgraha bhAga 1, amadAvAda 1953, pR. 121 upara) AvI ja vAta noMdhe che; te mATe teo dolattacaMda pu. baroDiyAnA giranAra mahAbhyanA "upodaghAta" pR. 21no (kaI bhASAmAM (hindI ?) kyAMthI, ane kayA varSamAM pustaka chapAyuM tenI noMdha karyA sivAya havAlo de che. (3) paM. aMbAlAla zAhathI cAra varSa pUrve muni nyAyavijayajI(jaina tIrthono itihAsa, zrI cAritra smAraka graMthamAlA : puSpa 38 mahesANA 1949, pR.119)mAM lakhe che ke : "raMgamaMDapamAM eka thAMbhalA para saMta 1113nA jeTha 14 dine nemIzvara jinAlaya karAvyAno, bIjA thAMbhalA para saM. 113pamAM pratiSThA karAvyAno, trIjAmAM 1134mAM devAlaya samarAvyAno lekha che. tathA tyAM pR 120 para noMdhyuM che ke raMgamaMDapanA pUrva taraphanA thAMbhalAmAM nIce pramANe ni. e. bhA. -6

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nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 lekha che. saMvat 1633 varSe veDha mAse 24 dine zrImannenIzvara ninInaritaH ! vaLI, bIjA khaMbhamAM A pramANe koreluM che ke saMvat 165 varSe pratiSThA pitAH | trIjA staMbhamAM lakhe che ke saM1335mAM maMdirajIno jIrNoddhAra karAvyo." (4) mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI (jaina sAhityano , muMbaI 1932, paricaya. pR. 145) neminAtha maMdiranA upalakSamAM noMdhe che ke "eka thAMbhalA para saM. 1113nA jeTha 14 dine nemIzvara jinAlaya karAvyuM ne bIjA thAMbhalA para saM1135mAM pratiSThA karAvI, ne trIjAmAM saM. 1334mAM devAlaya samarAvyuM ema lakhe che." (5) A badhI gerasamajaNanuM mULa barjesanI mULa noMdha pUrI na samajavAne kAraNe upasthita thaI che. (thoDoka goTo to khuda barjese paNa vALyo che !) (gaul Report on Antiquities., p. 166; cf. also his Visit to Somnath, Girnar in May 1869, Reprint Varanasi 1976, p. 38.) barjesa tyAM lakhe che : "The largest temple is that of Neminatha......and bears an inscription on one of the pillars of the mandapa, stating, that it was repaired in A. D. 1278." The temple is of very considerable age....."(Infra) "It bears on two of the pillars of the mandap inscriptions dated 1275, 1281, and 1278, relating to donations of wealthy Sravakas for the daily worship of the Jina." barjesa ane kajhinsa neminAtha jinAlayanA upara kathita sAlovALA, neminAtha jinAlayanA staMbhovALA saMdarbhagata traNe lekhonI vAcanA sabhAgye prakAzita karI che. (Revised List, pp 352-353). tadanusAra lekhonI mitio nIce mujaba che : () saM. 1333 varSe jayeSTha vadi 14. (4) saM. 1335 varSe vaizAkha sudi 8. () saM. 1339 varSe jyeSTha sudi 8. A sivAya paTTazAlAnA staMbha para paNa eka lekha che. (3) saM. 1334 vaizAkha vadi 8. Adhunika jaina lekhako jene saM. 1113 varSano jeTha mAsa 14no lekha mAnI beThA che te uparyukta saM. 1333no jayeSTha vadi 14no ja lekha che! temAM nemIzvara jinAlaya karAvyAnI vAta hovAne badale kharataragacchIya jinaprabodhasUrinA upadezathI uccApurInA zrAvakoe neminAthanI pUjAdi arthe karelAM dhana-dAnano ullekha che ! vaLI je lekhane teo saM. 1135no ghaTAve che te vastutayA saM. 1335no che, ane te paNa pratiSThAne badale dhavalakkaka(dhoLakA)nA zrAvaka bilDaNe neminAthanI pUjAthe kaMI dAna ApyuM haze tenI noMdha leto (khaMDita) lekha che. jene saM. 1134mAM maMdira samarAvyAno lekha mAnyo che te saM. 1334no, dakSiNa taraphanI hAranI

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43 ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize delakulikAnI paTTazAlAnA dakSiNa praveza pAsenA staMbha para che, ane e ati khaMDita lekhamAM dAnonI ja hakIkata abhipreta che, punaruddhAranI nahIM. asalamAM jyAM maMdira ja sajjana maMtrI dvArA saM. 1185 I. sa. 1129mAM navesarathI banyuM che tyAM saM. 1113, saM. 1134 ane saM. 113panA lekho hovAnI vAtane sthAna ja kyAM che? e ja pramANe Isa. 1218mAM jIrNoddhAra thayAnI galata vAtano AdhAra to barjese saMbhramathI I. sa. 1278mAM jIrNoddhAranI je vAta lakhI che teno vizeSa vibhrama, ane tyAM trIjA aMkano viparyAsa mAtra che ! I. sa. 1278 | saM. 1334nA lekhamAM upara kahI gayA tema jIrNoddhAranI vAta ja nathI karnala TaoNDathI cAlatI AvatI eka bIjI mahAnuM bhramaNA te saM. 1215 caitra zudi 8nA roja paMDita devasena-saMghanA AdezathI jUnAM maMdiro kADhI nAkhI tene sthAne navAM karAvyAnI vAta, jeno pahelo bhoga barjesa banyA, ane barjesa pachInA keTalAye lekhako gatAnugata anusaryA ! saM. 1215 caitravadi 8no (neminAthanI uttara-pratolImAM) lekha che kharo; paNa temAM jUnAM maMdiro kADhI nAkhI navAM karyAnI vAta nathI; tyAM neminAthane pharatI devakulikAonAM bAMdhakAma pUrAM thayAnI hakIkata noMdhAyelI che. e kALe tyAM bAjumAM rahela saM. 12(7 ?0 ?)6nA zrIcaMdrasUrivALA lekhamAM "raivataka" "devacaMDa"(devacaMda, devacaMdra, devasena nahIM) ane pratiSThAdika kAryonI vAto kahI che. e jotAM amane lAge che ke karnala TaoNDa je jaina yatine sAthe laI gayelA tene kAM to jUnI lipi pUrI vAMcatA AvaDatI nahIM hoya, yA to eNe je vAtacItamAM kaMI kahyuM haze te TaoNDa pUruM samajyA nahIM hoya; ane ema khoTI rIte samajI beThela, be paDakhopaDakha rahela zilAlekhonI vigatone temaNe vicitra rIte bheLavI mArI che. "saM. 1215 caitra vadi 8" ane "paMDita" zabdo (paMDita sAlavAhaNa parathI) eka lekhamAMthI lIdhA; ne bIjA zilAlekhanA devacaMdane devasena banAvI "saMgAta mahAmAtyanA "saMgAta"ne badale "saMgha" vAMcI badhuM ekamekamAM jema ghaTyuM tema joDI dIdhuM ! ne devakulikA banAvyAnI sAdI vAta jUnAne kADhI navAM maMdiro banAvyAnI vAta banI gaI ! - TaoNDanA AvA bIjA saMbhramane, saM. 1339 | Isa. 1283 jayeSTha sudi 10nA roja revatAcalanAM jUnAM maMdiro kADhI navAM thayAnI vAtane, barjesa sAcI mAnIne cAle che, paNa saM. 1339no lekha jayeSTha sudi 8no che, 10no nahIM; ane te dAna prasaMgano che te vize ahIM upara carcA thaI cUkI che. neminAthanA parisaramAM punaruddhAra ke jIrNoddhAra saMbaddha eka paNa lekha vAstavika rIte noMdhAyo nathI, ane che paNa nahIM. giranAra paranA abhilekhomAM solaMkI-vAghelA kALanI samApti sudhInA vistutaH keTalA, kaI sAlanA che te ahIM tAlikAmAM saMkSipta rUpe rajU karIe chIe; tenA saMdarbhathI lAMbA cAlela saMbhramonuM nivAraNa thaI zakaze.

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44 varSa saM. 1194 (varSa naSTa) siddhacakravartI jayasiMha devanA zAsana kALano saM1215 vigata Tha- jasayoganI khAMbhI Thakkura (50) sAlavAhaNano neminAthanI deva kulikAonuM kAma pUrNa thayA bAbatano lekha saM12(7? zrIcaMdrasUrino (0)6 12 (1?)6 (varSa naSTa) bRhadgacchIya vijayasiMha sUri viracita khaMDita prazasti; kumArapALanuM nAma traNa sthAne Ave che. saM. 1222 mahaMto AMbAkano saM1223 mahaMto AMbAkano siddharAjayuga vartamAna sthAna jUnAgaDha myujhiyama ekakALe neminAtha jinAlayanI uttara pratolImAM (hAla gAyaba) neminAthanI uttara pratolImAM(hAla asta vyasta ane nukasAna pAmela hAlatamAM) giranAra para kumArapAlayuga neminAthanI uttara pratolImAM(hAla asta vyasta ane nukasAna pAmela hAlatamAM) khabutarIkhANano khabutarIkhANano nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 saMpAdaka / saMkalanakAra cho. ma atri; pharIne madhusUdana DhAMkI, ane chelle ahIM madhusUdana DhAMkI ane lakSmaNa bhojaka barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; punarvAcanA DhAMkI ane bhojaka barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jina vijaya, AcArya; punarvAcanA DhAMkI ane bhojaka barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya, AcArya; punarvAcanA DhAMkI ane bhojaka lakSmaNa bhojaka barjesa ane kajhinsa barjesa ane kajhinsa

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize 45 bhImadeva(dvitIya)no samaya saM.1236 zvetAMbara jainamuninA kahevAtA saMpratirAjAnA madhusUdana DhAMkI ane smaraNa-staMbha (niSe- maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapanI lakSmaNa bhojaka dikA) : ati khaMDita dakSiNa cokIno staMbha saM.1244 prabhAnaMdasUrinI jUnAgaDha myujhiyama atri, punarvAcanA DhAMkI ane nideSikA bhojaka saM.1256 daMDanAyaka (Amra)devanA hAla sagarAma sonI- DisakaLakara; saMkalana pautra vasaMtapAla kArita nA kahevAtA maMdiranA AcArya; punarvAcanA DhAMkI naMdIzvaradvIpapaTTano lekha maMDapamAM. ane bhojaka saM.1275 kuMjarApadrIya-gacchanA neminAtha jinAlayanA moTada dezAI dvArA ulikhita zAMtisUrino lekha gUDhamaMDapamAM paNa adyAvadhi aprakAzita saM.1276 gumAstAnA maMdiramAM, DhAMkI ane bhojaka ati ghasAyela vAghelA yuga saM.1287 mahattama dhAMdhala kArita neminAtha maMdiranI sArAbhAI navAba (apUrNa naMdIzvaradvIpapaTTa parano pazcima taraphanI vAcanA); punarvAcanA lekha bhamatI. DhAMkI ane bhojaka saM.1288 vastupAlaprazasti vastupAlavihAra barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; muni puNyavijayajI saM.1 288 vastupAlaprazasti vastupAlavihAra barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; muni puNyavijayajI saM.1288 vastupAlaprazasti vastupAlavihAra barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; muni

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 puNyavijayajI saM. 1288 vastupAlaprazasti vastupAlavihAra barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; muni puNyavijayajI saM. 1288 vastupAlaprazasti vastupAlavihAra barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; muni puNyavijayajI saM. 1288 vastupAlaprazasti vastupAlavihAra barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; muni puNyavijayajI mitivihina, vastupAla ane lalitA- vastupAlavihAra basa; saMkalana jinavijaya devInI mULe ArAdhaka mUrtinA gokhalA para mitivihina, vastupAla ane sonu- vastupAlavihAra barjesa; saMkalana jinavijaya devInI ArAdhaka mUrtinA gokhalA para mitivihina, vastupAla ane lalitA- vastupAlavihAra barjesa devInI mUrti bAbatano bhArapaTTa para lekha mitivihina, vastupAla ane sonu- vastupAlavihAra barjesa devInI mUrtinA bhArapaTTa parano lekha saM. 1289 TUMkI vastupAla prazasti rAjalavejala guphAnI barjesa; barjesa ane kajhinsa; pUrva tarapha saMkalana jinavijaya; AcArya; muni puNyavijayajI

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize saM. 1289 TUMkI vastupAla prazasti khabutarI khANa barjesa ane kajhinsa: saMkalana (atikhaMDita) jinavijaya saM. 1290 mahattama dhAMdhalano neminAthanI uttara DhAMkI ane bhojaka (sametazikharapaTTa)no taraphanI bhamatI saM. 1299 varahaDiyA kuTuMbano jUnAgaDha myujhiyama atri, punarvAcanA DhAMkI; punaprazasti lekha (mULa vastupAla- rvAcanA DhAMkI tathA bhojaka vihAramAM) saM. 1305 udayana maMtrI vaMzaja vastupAlavihAra barjesa ane kajhinsa; DisakaLa sAmaMtasiMha ane mahA- garbhagRhamAM hAla kara; saMkalana jinavijaya; mAtya salakSaNasiMhano mallinAtha-mUlanAyaka AcArya, vizeSa carcA DhAMkI mUlanAyaka pArzvanAthanA nIcenI gAdIrUpe ane bhojaka pabAsaNano lekha (saMbhavataH uparyukta parivAranI giranAra barjesa ane saM. 1305 moTI (paNa atikhaMDita (mULa pArzvanAtha- kajhinsa; saMkalana prazasti) nAM maMdiramAM?) tathA carcA jinavijaya; puna vacanA DisakaLakara. saM. 1319 apUrNa ane khaMDita giranAra DisakaLakara saM. 1330 arjunadeva vAghelAnA neminAtha jinAlaya DisakaLakara; saMkalana AcArya samayano sUtradhAra gUDhamaMDapa haripAlane pradatta adhikAra saMbaMdhI saM. 1333 dAna saMbaMdhI giranAra barjesa-kajhinsa: saMkalana jinaneminAtha jinAlaya, vijaya gUDhamaMDapa saM1334 dAna saMbaMdhI neminAtha maMdiranA DhAMkI ane bhojaka paTTazAlAnA staMbha para saM. 1335 dAna saMbaMdhI neminAtha jinAlaya barjesa-kajhinsa; saMkalana jina vijaya

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48 nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 saM.1339 dAna saMbaMdhI neminAtha jinAlaya barjesa-kajhinsa: saMkalana jina vijaya A tAlikAmAM, jANamAM che te tamAma lekhone kAlakramAnusAra gaNatarImAM laI lIdhA che. te hisAbe siddharAja-kumArapALa samaya pUrveno eka paNa lekha adyAvadhi prApta nathI thayo. (sAhityanA tema ja pratimAonA alabatta prAcInatara evAM keTalAMka pramANa che). ane vAghelAyuganI samApti bAdanA ghaNAkharA lekha cUDAsamA yuganA, chellA rAjA rA'mAMDalika sudhInA kALanA che; te pachI koI koI mogala, ane tyArabAda briTiza (yA navAbI) yuganA che. digaMbara saMpradAyanA thoDAka lekho jovA maLyA che, paNa te sau 15mI tema ja 17mI zatAbdI ane bAdanA che. jyAre brAhmaNIya saMpradAyane anulakSa to eka paNa abhilekha adyApi maLyo nathI, ke parvata para brAhmaNIya maMdiro hovAnAM sAhityika ke purAtattvanAM pramANo upasthita nathI, prApta thayAM nathI. (giranAra paranA tamAma sAhityika ullekho-Agamika, jainapaurANika, tIrthanirUpaNAtmaka sAhitya (kalpo, tIrthamALAo, caityaparipATIo, rAso, vivAhalAo, ityAdinA) ane stotro, stavo ityAdinA tema ja upalabdha abhilekho, devAlaya nirmANo, yAtrA-viSayaka ane sallekhanA AdinA ullekhonA pariprekSyamAM, ane mULa srotone sAMgopAMga ureMkita karavA sAthenI zilpa-sthApatyanI vistRta carcA lekhakanA sacitra "mahAtIrtha ujjayaMtagiri" mAM AvanAra hoI ahIM AthI vizeSa kahevAno AyAsa karyo nathI. TippaNo : 1. juo "giranAranA traNa aprasiddha zilAlekho," svAdhyAya, pu. 1, aMka 2, pR. 204-210. 2. zrI atri lekha A pramANe vAMce che : (2) aaN 2226 () varSe. (2) gheA hatA ?) suta (3) na pra ( ?) . 3.Cf. C. M. Atri "A Collection of Some Jain Stone Images from Mount Girnar," Bulletin of the Museum and Picture Gallery, Baroda, Vol. XX1, Baroda 1968, pl. XLIII, Fig. 3. 4. atri prastuta rAjapuruSanI smAraka pratimAne "gujarAtI dAnezvarI"nI "dAtAmUrti" ghaTAve che (pR. 204). paNa dAtAmUrti(eTale ke ArAdhaka mUrti)ne madhyakAlIna pazcima bhAratamAM prAya: aMjalihastamAM vA mAlAdhararUpe rajU karavAnI prathA hatI. 4. Revised List of the Antiquarian Remains in Bombay Presidency, Vol. VIII, p. 356,

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize No. 17. A lekha prAcIna jaina ne saMprada (bhAga bIjo) (saMgrADa-saMpA. jinavijaya), pravartaka zrI kAMtivijaya jaina itihAsamALA puSpa chaThTha, jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA-bhAvanagara, bhAvanagara 1921, aMtargata pR. 73 para lekhAMka 62 rUpe saMkalita karyo che; paNa uparyukta banne graMtha Aje duSmApya banyA hoI ahIM tenuM keTalAka khUTatA zabdo sAthenuM punarmudraNa upayogI nIvaDaze. 6. ikkArasayasahIu paMcAsIya vacchari / nemibhavaNa uddhariu sAjaNi narasehari // 9 // (gaul C. D. Dalal, Pracina-Gurjara Kavyasamgraha Part I, Gaekwad's Oriental Series, No. 13, First ed., Baroda 1920; Reprint 1978, p. 4; tathA mu. puNayavijayasUri, sutartiniticAra vastupAtra prAti saM6, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA (graMthAMka 5) muMbaI 1961. pR. 101. 9. Ed. James M. Campbell, Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol. 1, Pt. 1, "History of Gujarat," Bombay 1896, p. 177. C. Report on the Antiquities of Kathiawad and Kacch (1874-75), Archaeological Sur vey of Western India, Reprint, Varanasi 1971, p. 167. 9. Revised List., Ins. No. 14, p. 355. 10. "siddharAja ane jaino," aitihAsika lekha-saMgraha, zrI sayAjI sAhityamALA, puSpa 335, vaDodarA, 1963, pR. 119-120. 11. ejana. 12. ejana tathA mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI, jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pR. 243 244. 13. juo muni jayaMtavijaya, zrI abda-prAcIna-jaina-lekhasaMdoha (AbU-bhAga-bIjo), zrI vijayadharmasUri jaina graMthamALA pu. 40, lekhAMka 72, jAlora 1966, ujajaina vi. saM. 1994 (I. sa. 1938), "mAlU-na--pR. 347, lekhAMka 38. tathA pa. kalyANa vijayajI gaNi, pravaca-parivAta. 98. Cf. Burgess, Report on Antiquities., p. 167. And Burgess & Cousins, Revised List., p. 356. 15. ejana 16. pravIna, "avalokana" pR. 80. 17. gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekho, (bhAga rajo), zrI phArbasa gujarAtI sabhA graMthAvali 15, muMbaI 1935, pR. 51. 18 bRhattapAgacchIya ratnAkarasUrinI paraMparAnA jayatilakasUrinI saMprati graMthamAM prakAzita, IsvIsanA ni, ai, bhA. 2-7

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nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 14mA zatakanA prAraMbhanI "giranAra caitya pravADI"(saM. sva. agaracaMda nAhaTA ane madhusUdana DhAMkI)mAM 24mI kaDImAM nIce mujaba ullekha che : nAgamorI giri Agali kaMDa ja gayaMdamaI pakSAlau piMDa ja IdramaMDapa so aMgo-24 A ullekha uparathI spaSTa che ke barjese jenI "nAgajarisiriyA" evI vAcanA karI che te asalamAM 'nAgamorijhiriyA" hovuM joIe. (ame te sudhAro lekha aMtargata sUcavyo che.) nAgora eka haitava rUpe jaina madhyakAlIna sAhitya ane zilpamAM prasiddha che. paMdaramA zatakanA madhyabhAganI tapAgacchIya ratnasiMha sUriziSyanI giranAratIrthamAlA aMtargata paNa A pramANe ullekha che : idramaMDapa gajapada vasiSThariSi nAgamorajhiri kuMDa jihAM jina tihAM karuM seva suNI likhita. 19 (saM. vijayadharmasUri, prAcIna tIrthamALA-saMgraha, bhAga 1 lo, bhAvanagara saM. 1978 ( I. sa. 1922), pR. 36). tathA tapAgacchIya munisuMdara sUriziSya hemahaMsagaNinI giranAratyaparipATI(A saM. 1515 | A I. sa. 1459)mAM nIce mujaba ullekha che : nAgamorajhiri iMdramaMDapa pekhie ANuM do . joIe kuMDa gaIdamu e chatrasilA tasu heThi 28'' (saM. paMDita becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, purAtattva, 1-3, eprila 1923, pR 296). 19. "giranAranA," pR. 204-205. 20. zrI atrie Thakkara jasayogavALA lekhanuM citra to pragaTa karyuM che (CF. "A Collection, pl. XLIII, Fig. 3), paNa A smaraNa-staMbhanuM citra prakAzita nathI karyuM. 29. Poona Orientalist, Vol I, No.4, p. 45. 22. gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekho, bhAga 3jo, "puravaNInA lekho" (157 I), muMbaI 1942, pR. 191 192. 23. "A Collection.," p. 57. 24 muni zrI jinavijayajI A badhA srotomAMthI mULa saMdarbhe TAMkyA che juo | prAcIna , "avalokana" pR. 81-83. 25. Revised list., Ins. 27 and 30, p. 359; ane prAvIna, lekhAMka 50-51, pR. 70; tathA "avalokana" pR. 81-83.

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ujjayaMtagirinA pUrvaprakAzita abhilekho vize 26. gujarAtanA , bhAga 3jo, pR. 191. 27. "A Collection." p. 57. 28. AcArya, pR. 191. 29. lekhamAM alabatta tithi vAra ane khristAbda mAsa-tArIkhamAM pharaka che te tarapha DisALakare ane emane anusarIne AcAryajIe dhyAna doryuM che : paNa lekha banAvaTI jaNAto nathI. 30. "giranAranA," pR. 205 ane te paranuM vivecana pR0 206-208. 31. "giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para dRSTipAta," svAdhyAya pu. 8, aMka 4, pR. 469-489. 32.juo "arjunadevano kAMTelAno zilAlekhagujarAtanA, bhAga 3jo, pR. 204-207. saMdarbhakartA zloka A pramANe che : tathA prAcIna, "avalokana" pR. 86. raivatAjalacUlai ca zrIneminilayAgrataH prAMzuprAsAda prasthApi biMbaM pArzvajinezatuH // 10 // 33. Revised list., No. 23, p. 358; prArthana, lekhAMka pa3, pR.71 tathA "avalokana" pR. 84-96; D. B. Diskalkar, Inscriptions of Kathiawad; (Reprinted from New Indian Antiquary, No. I I (1938-41) Bombay, p.691; gujarAtanA, bhAga 3jo, lekhAMka naM. 210, 50 42. 34. prAcIna, pR. 84-96. 35. "maMtrI udayana ane teno vaMza," sva. rAmalAla cunIlAla modI lekhasaMgraha bhAga-2, amadAvAda 1965, pR. 100-119. 36. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pR. 268-271 tathA pR. 402-403. 37. A saMdarbhamAM juo ahIM anya lekha "ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho." lekhAMka ra. 38. Revised List., Ins, 11, pp. 353-354. 34. Diskalkar, Inscriptions., No. 30, p. 736. 40. A bAbatamAM DisakaLakaranuM Ama mAnavuM che : I think the King Mahipala in this inscription is probably the first of the three." (Ibid.) He dates the first to V. S. 1364-87 (A. D. 1308-31), the second to v. s. 1452-56 (A. D. 1396-1400), and the third to v. s. 1506-27 (A. D. 1450-71). paNa vimalanAtha jinAlayanI pratiSThA samaye (I. sa. 1453mAM) rA'maMDalika(dvitIya)zAsana cAlatuM hatuM ane A maMDalikano pitA mahipAladeva (dvitIya) hato tema prastuta jinAlayanA kArApakonI prazastine AdhAre siddha che, tenuM zuM? 41. saM. vijayadharmasUri, prAcIna tIrthamALA saMgraha, bhAga 1lI, bhAvanagara saM1978 (I. sa. 1922), pR. 36. 42. A graMthamAM prakAzita saMghavI zavarAjavALI caitya-paripATI. lekhamAM sA. enA pachI punaH nA zabda che.

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52 - nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 e nAma enI bhAryAnuM "melAdevI" rUpa hoI zake. ahIM AvI kalpanA karavA mATe e yuganA be samAMtara dAkhalAo TAMkIzuM. vi. saM. 1455(I. sa. 1399)mAM zrImALI "meliga" zrAvake pArzvanAthacaritanI pratilipi karI che, tenI prazastimAM tenI patnInuM nAma "melAdevI" ApyuM che. (juo, muni jinavijaya, mainaputapratisaMpraha, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, muMbaI 1943, prazasyaka 44, pR. 45.) bIjo dAkhalo paNa prastuta saMkalanamAM pR. 148 para kramAMka 394mAM noMdhAyo che. saM. 1492(I. sa. 1436)mAM AvazyakabrahavRttinI nakala karAvanAra rAjamaMtrI sajjanapAlanI mAtAnuM nAma "melAde" ApyuM che. 83. Report on Antiquities., p. 169. 44. Ibid.

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ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho mahAtIrtha ujjayaMtagirinA adyAvadhi aprakaTa rahela pratimA tathA paTTAdinA lekho vize sAMprata lekhamAM mULa vAcanA sameta vistArathI kahIzuM. san 1973 tathA punaH san 1977nI vasaMta RtumAM parvata paranAM maMdironAM karelAM sarvekSaNo daramiyAna prApta thayelA caudeka jeTalA adyAvadhi ajJAta abhilekho sAMprata lekhamAM savivaraNa prastuta karavAmAM AvI rahyA che. prApta aitihAsika (sAhityika, abhilekhIya) pramANa anusAra ujjayaMtaparvata giranAragiri uttara madhyakALa sudhI to kevaLa jaina tIrtharUpe ja rahyo hoI tyAMthI prakAzamAM AvelA tamAma lekho jaina devAlayo anulakSita ja che ane navaprApta lekhothI paNa e paristhitimAM kazo pharaka paDato nathI. giranAra paranA thoDAka lekhonI (vAcanA lIdhA vinA) aMgreja senAnAyaka jemsa ToDa dvArA prAthamika paNa atyaMta saMdigdha, bheLaseLiyA ane gaDabaDagoTALAyukta noMdha levAI che. (TaDe jenI sahAyatAthI A lekho vAMcyA haze tenuM madhyakAlIna lipiviSayaka jJAna tema ja lekhanI aMdaranI vastunI lAMbI samaja hoya tema jaNAtuM nathI. bhAratIya abhilekhavidyAnA ane itihAsa-lekhananA AraMbhakALe anabhijJa loko pAsethI jhAjhI AzA paNa bhAgye ja rAkhI zakAya. tatkAlIna bhASA samajavAnI kaThaNAIne kAraNe paNa TaoNDe pote samajyA haze tevuM lakhyuM haze.) AthI TaoNDanI noMdho para bilakula itabAra rAkhI zakAya tema nathI. TaoNDa pachI paM. bhagavAnalAla indrajIe tIrthanAyaka jina neminAthanA maMdira(emanA kathana anusAra)nA dakSiNa dvArA aMdaranA saM1176 / Isa. 1120nA lekha para vAcanA dIdhA sivAya thoDI zI carcA karI che, jo ke AvA samartha vidvAnuM paNa prastuta lekhane na to sArI rIte vAMcI zakyA che ke na to tenuM hArda samajI zakyA che. (A saMbaMdhamAM A graMthamAM ja AnA pachI AvatA lekhamAM vizeSa carcA karI che.) indrajI pachI jemsa barjese giranAranAM maMdiro AvarI letA sarvekSaNa-ahevAlamAM vastupALanA saM. 1289 | I. sa. 1231-3ranI mitinA cha prazasti lekhomAMno eka, te uparAMta zANarAjanI prazastino apUrNa lekha ane anya nAnA moTA cha eka lekho pragaTa karyA che : paNa barjesa dvArA prakAzita keTalAka lekhonA pAThomAM vAcanAdoSo (ane artha samajavAmAM kSatio) rahI gayAM che; zANarAjanI prazastino yathArthakALa jJAta na thavAthI tenA arthaghaTanamAM, tema ja cUDAsamA vaMza saMbaMdhI aitihAsika tAravaNIo doravAmAM, barjesa jabbara bhUlathApa khAI gayelA. (barjesanA A bhUlabharelA lakhANathI thayelI dibrAntimAMthI pachInA vidvAnoe

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54 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 mahadaMze mukti meLavI lIdhI che".) tatpazcAt barjesa ane kajhinsa emanA muMbaI mahAprAMtanA prAcyAvazeSonI bRhasUci graMthamAM AgaLanA barjese ApyA che te (kyAMka kyAMka pAThAMtara che), ane 13 jeTalA bIjA lekho paNa samAvI lIdhelA". A pachI dattAtraya DisakaLakare kAThiyAvADanA abhilekhonI eka lekhamALA Poona OrientalistmAM zarU karelI (je pachIthI pustakAkAre pragaTa thayelI che.), jemAM barjesa-kajhinse agAu ApI dIdhela cAreka lekho atirikta anya cAreka navIna lekhonI vAcanA evaM bhAvArtha ApyAM che. barjesa ane barjesa-kajhinse ApelA lekhomAMthI cUMTI kADhelA aDhAreka jeTalA lekho (sva) munizrI jinavijayajIe potAnA prAcIna jaina zilAlekhonA saMkalana graMthamAM AvarI lIdhA che, ane tenA para keTaluMka TippaNa paNa karyuM che. te pachI eka varSe AcArya vijayadharmasUrie eka pittaLanA parikaranA kAussagIyAnA lekha (saM. 1523)nI vAcanA emanI carcAnA saMdarbhamAM ApelI. tyArabAda (sva) girajAzaMkara vallabhajI AcArye paNa gujarAtanA zilAlekho saMbaMdhI temanA bRhad saMkalana graMthanA bhAga 2-3mAM barjesa-kajhinsa prakAzita karela, tathA DisakaLakare saMpAdita karela giranAra-prAta lekhomAMthI 17 jeTalA lekho samAviSTa karyA che. A pachI giranAranA be vizeSa lekhonI vAcanA (eka alabatta apUrNa) sArAbhAI maNilAla navAbe potAnA jaina tIrtho ane sthApatya viSayaka graMthamAM dIdhI che". tyAra pachInA taratanAM varSomAM to giranAranA abhilekho vize khAsa noMdhapAtra pravRtti thaI hovAnuM amane jJAta nathI; paNa jaina devAlayo pharatA devakoTanA samArakAmamAMthI prApta thayela zilpakhaMDAdi avazeSomAMthI traNa paranA aMkita lekhonI vAcanAcho mA atrie ApelI che, jemAMthI eka para-varaDiyA kuTuMbanI prazastinI vAcanAmAM sudhArA sUcavI punaH arthaghaTana sahitavistRta carcA sAMprata lekhaka dvArA thayelI che. amArA mAnavA mujaba nIce ApIe chIe te lekho adyApiparyanta prakAzamAM AvyA nathI; chatAM amArI jANa bahAra rahelA koI srotamAM temAMthI koIka pragaTa thaI cUkyo hoya to amArA bhaviSyanAM prakAzanomAM tenI ucita noMdha lezuM. ahIM rajU thAya che temAMthI thoDAkanI saMyogAnusAra pUrI vAcanA thaI zakI nathI, jenAM kAraNo tevA kissAonA saMdarbhamAM darzAvyAM che. (1) . A lekha kahevAtA saMprati rAjAnA (vAstavamAM saM. 1509 | I. sa. 1453mAM

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ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho vyavahA2I zANarAja vinirmita vimalanAtha-jinanA maMdiranA) gUDhamaMDapanA dakSiNa dvAranI cokImAM vAparela, ne atyAranA maMdirathI purANA evA sAdA staMbhamAM nIce korela munimUrtinI nIce khodAyelo cAra paMktino lekha jeTalo vAMcI zakAya che teTalo A pramANe che : saMvata 2236 caitra suvi o zrI sUri...ujjayaMtagiri para jaina munio sallekhanArthe AvatA evAM sAhityika pramANo che4. A staMbha koI sUrinA saM 1236 / I. sa. 1180mAM thayela nirvANa bAdano, temanI 'niSedikA' rUpe Ubho karyo jaNAya che. (AvA sAdhumUrtio dharAvatA bIjA paNa beeka staMbhonA bhAga devakoTathI u52 aMbAjInI TUMka tarapha jatA mArganI baMnne bAjue jaDI dIdhelA jovAya che.) saMprati lekha caulukyarAja bhImadeva dvitIya (I sa 1186-1240)nA zAsanakALanA prAraMbhanA cothA varSamAM paDe che. (2) vastupAlavihAranI pAchaLanI bhekhaDa para sthita A lekha hAla gumAstAnA maMdira tarIke oLakhAtA (mULa vastupAla maMtrI kArita marudevInA) maMdiranA mULanAyakanI gAdI para che; paNa puSkaLa kacaro jAmela hoI saM 1276 varSe AmuLa suddi ....eTaluM ja spaSTa vAMcI zakAyuM che. (I. sa. 1220no A tulyakAlIna lekha vastupAla-tejapAlanA nirmANothI pUrvano che. ahIM mULe te neminAthanA maMdira aMtargata kyAMka haze.) (3) tIrthapati jina neminAthanI pazcima taraphanI bhamatImAM zveta ArasanA naMdIzvarapaTTa (citra '1') para be paMktimAM A lekha kotarAyelo che; yathA : 55 [paM. 1 ] 9 saM. 1282 phAguNa va 2 zukre prAgvATa Tha. rAjapAlasuta mahaM. dhAMdhalena bAMdhava udayana vAghA tathA bhAryA sirIsuta sUmA somA sIhA AsapAla tathA sutA jAlha nAsu prabhRti nijagotramAtruya zreyase naMdIzvarajinabimbA - [paM. 2] ni dvArApitAni || vRtta chIya zrIpradyumnasUri-ziSya: zrImAnavevasUripadprtisstthit zrI jayAnaMdasUribhiH pratiSThatAni / cha / zubhaM bhavatu puSimUtti. strImUtti. mae dhAMdhalamUrttiH Tha. kAnhaDasUtA mahaM. dhAMdhalabhAryA mahaM. sirImUrttiH / I. sa. 1226nA tulyakAlIna A lekhamAM ullikhita ma N dhAMdhala (jeo kadAca maMtrImudrA dhAraNa karatA haze), temanA vize vizeSa mAhitI hAla to upalabdha nathI. (4) raivatAcalAdhIza nemijinanA maMdiranI uttara taraphanI bhamatImAM ane uttara nirgama -

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5E nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 pratolInI bhamatImAM paDatI bhIMtane aDhelIne lagAvela "vIsa viharamAna jina'nA manAtA paTTanI nIce A pramANeno traNa paMktimAM lekha karyo che. (citra "2'). A lekhanI apUrNa vAcanA sArAbhAI navAbe pUrve prakAzita karelI. ahIM ame te lekhano upalabdha pUro pATha ApIe chIe : saM. 1290 ASADha zru 8 bhome prAgvATa Tha. rAjapAla Tha. demati suta mahaM. dhAMdhalena svabhAryA mahaM. sirI [1] tatpitRtaH kAnhaDa Tha-NU suta sUmA somA sIhA AsapAla sutA jAlha rUpiNi mahatarA kaumudra+ [2] [sametazirapaTTa] kSatiH | pratiSThitaH zrI nityAnaMdasUrijIfma:[] A paTTanA kArApaka, AgaLa ahIM ATha varSa agAu naMdIzvaradvIpapaTTa sthApanAra, mahattama dhAMdhala ane temano parivAra che; AgaLa lekhAMka "jamAM kahela keTalAkanAM nAmo ahIM paNa maLe che. pratiSThApaka AcArya agAu kahyA che te jayAnaMdasUri haze tevuM amAruM anumAna che. paTTa jo ke temAM kaMDArela vIsa jinanI saMkhyAne kAraNe vIsa viharamAna (sImaMdharAdi mahAvideha kSetranA pravartamAna) jina hovAnuM mAnI levAmAM AvyuM che; paNa be kAraNasara amane te sametazikharano paTTa hovAnuM lAge che. temAM paheluM e ke aMkti vIsa jinomAM bharatakSetranI vartamAna covIsInA 23mA tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha (nAgaphaNA-chatrAMkita) che; ane pratyeka jinane zikharayukta prAsAdamAM pratiSThita hoya tema darzAvyA che, je temanI mUrtionI sametazikhara para mukti pAmela 20 jinonA devakulo vize sthApanAno bhAva rajU kare che. A taththo lakSamAM laI ame paMkti bemAM saMdarbhagata sthAne khUTatA ATha akSaro "sametazikharapaTTa:' haze tema mAnyuM che. baMnne lekhomAM apAyelI kArApaka saMbaMdhI mAhitI ekaThI karatAM A pado sthApanAra mahattama dhAMdhalanuM vaMzavRkSa nIce mujaba AkArita bane che : Tha0 + Na = 6. kAnhaDade Tha, rAjapAla = demati putrI mahaM. sirI =mahaM. dhAMdhala udayana vAMdhA _(putro) | (putrIo) sUmA soma sIhA AsapAla jAlDa nAsu rUpiNI mahattarA zrImuda +

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ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho 57 jina neminAthanA maMdiranA dakSiNa dizAnA pratolI-nirgamAranI najIkanA kALamIMDha paththaranA eka staMbha para A ghaNo ja ghasAI gayelo saM1334 / I. sa. 1278no lekha maLe che. temAM mahattvanI vAta e che ke jIrNadurga (uparakoTa), asalI jUnAgaDhanA upakaMThamAM, durganI pazcime maMtrI tejapALe I. sa. 1232 AsapAsamAM (Aje jUnAgaDha rUpe oLakhAtuM) "tejalapura" nAmaka zahera vasAvyAnI vAta je IsvIsananA 14mA-15mA zatakanA jaina prabaMdhAtmaka sAhityamAM, tema ja e ja kALamAM racAyelI caitya-paripATIomAM maLe che, teno ahIM prathama ja vAra, ane upalabdha sAhityika pramANothI prAcIna evo abhilekhIya ullekha maLe che. lekha nIce mujaba che : saMvata 2334 varSe vaisAva vadi 8 ravIva (?)...[] gheda....... ********************************* ................... pUnAtha...... zrautenay... ...kSetrapAna...................... zrIdevakIyakSetre prAgvATajJAtI Tha. zrI -mAla mahaM AlhaNadevyA zreyo) vAgaDena......mAryA ...... ................. ....zrIrevI mAMDa[T] ......zrItIrthe zrImatijJA tIya........................ ............................ritA have pachInA lekho solaMkI-vAghelAyuganI samApti bAdanA che. pILA pASANa para kaMDArela saM. 136 1 | I. sa. 130pano lekha nemininA gUDhamaMDapamAM vAyavya khUNAnA gokhalAmAM goThavela che. lekha ujjayaMta mahAtIrtha para caturvizati paTTanI sthApanA saMbaMdhI che : ni, ai, bhA. 28

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58 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 yathA : saMvata 1361 jyeSTha zudi 9 budhe zrImAlajJAtIya Tha. tihuNA suna [paM. 1] mahaM. padama mahaM. vIkA mahaM haripAlaprabhRtibhiH zrI ujjayaMtamahAtIrthe [paM. ra] nija pitRpitAmaha mAtAmaha bhrAtR svasR zreyorthaM caturviMzatipaTTaH kA [paM. 3] ritaH / pratiSThitaH zrInemicaMdrasUri ziSya zrI jayacaMdrasUribhiH / zukaM bhavatu samasta ku. paTTanA kArApako tathA pratiSThApaka sUrinA gaccha vize koI ja mAhitI upalabdha nathI. saM. 1494 { I. sa. 1438no A lekha eka puruSa ane pAMca strIonI ArAdhaka pratimA samUha dharAvatA pILA phalaka para nIcenA bhAgamAM korela che : yathA : sA sA thALa brAn ! B ( 2) | nAtha ! (vAdrI ?) [ saMvata 2424 varSa zrI zrImAlanyAtIa zreSThI karamaNa bhAryA karamAde suta sAraMga bhAryA sahita [1] ulagisahA [2] paMdaramI zatAbdInA eka caitya-paripATIkAra hAthIpagalA javAnA mArge "sAraMga jiNavara"ne namyAno ullekha kare che te jina A sAhu sAraMganA karAvelA haze? prastuta jinano nirmANakALa AthI I. sa. 1438nA arasAno aMdAjI zakAya. A ja sAlamAM ahIM jinakIrtisUri dvArA, samarasiMha-mAlade dvArA nirmita, "kalyANatraya" prAsAdanI pratiSThA thayelI. prastuta sUri dvArA (varSa ajJAta) ahIM pUniga-vasahInI paNa pratiSThA thayelI, je paNa moTe bhAge A 1438nI sAlamAM ke tenI samIpanA varSamAM hovAnuM anumAna thaI zake. (A viSaya para juo ahIM lekhakano "giranArastha kumAravihAranI samasyA" nAmaka lekha.) jina neminAthanA gUDhamaMDapamAM hAla jovA maLatA pILA pASANanA jinacaturvizatipaTTa (38" X 21")nI nIce A saM. 1499 | I. sa. 1442-43no TUMko lekha che : yathA : [paM. 1 ] saM. 1499 varSe phAguNa sudi 12 some osavAla jJAtIya sA. samarasiMhena ro...tevayute caturvi. [5. 2) paTTaH rita: prati. zrI somasundarami : lekhanuM mahattva temAM AvatA pratiSThApaka AcArya-rANakapuranA jagaprasiddha nalinIgulma caturmukhamahAvihAra tema ja devakulapATaka(mevADa-delavADA)mAM pratiSThA karanAra tapagacchAlikara yugapradhAna AcArya-somasuMdarasUrine kAraNe vadhI jAya che. somasuMdarasUri giranAranI yAtrAe gayAnA sAhityika ullekho che. ane samarasiMha te kadAca "kalyANatrayanA maMdirane saMta 1494mAM navuM karAvanAra be osavALa kArApako (samarasiMha-mAlade) paikInA eka haze.

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ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho 59 A lekha tathAkathita saMpratirAjAnA maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapamAM jaLavAyelI eka zveta ArasanI jina pratimA para nIcenA hissAmAM kaMDArAyelo che : yathA : [i. 2] saM. 24 [1] varSe mAva su 2 jI sUrata vAni zrI zrI - [paM. 2 ] mAlajJAtIya zre. bhAI Akhyena bhA. ruDI su. zre jhAMjhaNa pramukha kuTuMba [3] yutena zrIvimalanAthabiMba kArita pratiSThitaM vRddhatapApakSe shriirtnsiNhsuuribhiH|| A lekhano ullekha (sva) muni zrI darzanavijayajIe karyo che, paNa tyAM vAcanA ApI nathI. varSanA chellA be aMka vaMcAtA nathI; paNa munizrIe saM. 1509 varSa jaNAvyuM che, je lekhamAM AvatA pratiSThApaka AcAryarUpe zrI ratnasiMhasUrinA nAmane kAraNe lakhyuM haze; kema ke prastuta sUrivare A maMdiramAM mULanAyaka jina vimalanAthanI pratiSThA saM. 1509mAM karAvelI tevuM samakAlika sAhityika pramANa che; paraMtu sAMprata mUrti jina vimalanAthanI hovA chatAM, ane tenI pratiSThAnI miti saM. 1509 hovAno saMbhava hovA chatAM', prastuta pratimA A maMdiranA mUlanAyaka vimalanAthanI asalI pratimA nathI lAgatI; kema ke AnI pratiSThA to "sUrayata (sUrata) nivAsI zrImALI kuTuMbe karAvI che; jyAre maMdira khaMbhAtavAsI zreSThI zANarAja ane bhuMbhavanuM karAveluM hoI temanAM nAma tyAM hovA ghaTe. vaLI mULanAyakanuM biMba pittaLanuM hatuM, chatAM lekhamAM anyathA maMdiranA pratiSThApaka bRhatapagacchanAyaka ratnasiMhasUrinuM nAma maLatuM hoI A lekha eka mUlyavAna aitihAsika dastAveja banI jAya che. (10) sagarAma sonInA kahevAtA maMdiranI jagatI paranI (ane mULa maMdiranI pAchaLanI) devakulikAmAM eka AdinAthanA covisI paTTa para saM15(0)9nuM varSa aMkita che jenI pratiSThA AgamagacchanA koI (devendra ?) sUrinI karelI hovAno ullekha prApta thAya che : yathA : svasti saMvata 15(0?)9 varSe vaizAkha vadi 11 zuke vIsalanagara-vAstavya zrI zrImAlajJAtI zre. laSamaNa bhAryA [lITI 1] laSamAde su. meghAvAmaNakamaNa bhA. jAgU zrIAdinAthabiMbaM kArita gAma che [nITI-2] pratiSThita zrI- (mUri?) fma: [tI. rU] pratimA visalanagara(visanagara)nA zrImALI zrAvakoe bharAvelI che. A lekha ratnasiMhasUrinA ziSya udayavallabhasUri dvArA pratiSThita, mULa gabhArAmAM

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60 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 vartamAna mULanAyakanI bAjumAM rahela, pILA pASANanI pratimA para che. lekhamAM jinanuM nAma ApyuM nathI, tema ja lAMchana spaSTa rIte dekhAtuM na hoI oLakha zakya nathI banI. [paM. 1] saM 1519 varSe vai. va 5 zu [5. 2] sA. mamarA mA. diveve sutA hI che. pra. [5. rU] zrI vimasUrNimA hAla mULanAyaka rUpe pUjAtI, paNa jina neminAthanI zyAma pratimA para paNa saM. 1519no (rAmaMDalikanA zAsanano ullekha karato) lekha che ane bIjo saM. 1523 / I. sa. 1467no mULanAyaka jina vimalanAthanA bhoMyarAmAMthI maLI Avela pittaLamaya parikara para che, je ratnasiMhasUri tema ja udayavallabhasUrinA upadezathI karAvavAmAM AveluM, ane tenI pratiSThA udayavallabhasUrinA ziSya jJAnasAgare karelI. (parikara pittaLanuM hoI, asalI mULanAyaka vimalanAthanI pratimA paNa pittaLanI hovAno pUro saMbhava che.) A sivAya thoDAka IsvIsannI 18-19mI zatAbdInA zvetAMbara lekho, tema ja keTalAka digaMbara saMpradAyanA 15-17mI zatAbdInA lekho jovAmAM AvyA che, jeno ahIM samAveza karyo nathI. TippaNo : 9. Travels in Western India, reprint, Delhi 1971, Nos. XI(1-3) and XII (1-4), pp. 504 512. 2. Ed. James M. Campbell, Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Vol.1, Pt. 1, "History of Gujarat," Bombay 1896, p. 177. 3. Report on the Antiquities of Kathiawad and Kacch (1874-75), Archaeological survey of Western India. Reprint, Varanasi 1971; pp. 159.170, A sivAya barjesanA Memorandum on the Antiquities at Dabhoi, Ahmedabad, Than, Junagadh, Girnar and Dhank, London 1875mAM prAraMbhika noMdho che. 4. ke. kA. zAstrInA cUDAsamA vaMza saMbaMdhanA lekhomAM A spaSTatA varatAya che. 4. "Inscriptions of Girnar," Revised List of the Antiquarian Remains in the Bombay Presidency, Vol VIII. E. "Inscriptions of Kathiawad," New Indian Antiquary, Vols. 1-III, Poona 1934-1941. 7. pravIra jaina snehAda (dvitIya HTT), pravartaka zrI kAMtivijayajI jaina itihAsamALA, pukha chaThTha, jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA-bhAvanagara, bhAvanagara 1921, pR. 47-74.

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ujjayaMtagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa utkIrNa lekho 8. ejana, pR. 69-100. 9 prAcIna tIrthamALA-saMgraha (bhAga 1lo) zrI yazovijayajI jaina gaMthamAlA, bhAvanagara saM1978 (I sa. 1922), pR. 57. 10. gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekho (bhAga rajo), zrI phArbasa gujarAtI sabhA graMthAvali 15, muMbaI 1935, pR. 51, pa6, ane 154; tathA prastuta graMthano bhAga 3jo, phA. gu. sa. graM. 15, muMbaI 1942, pR. 14, 19, 23, 98, 32, 37, 42 ; tathA ejana, puravaNInA lekho', pR. 191, 210, 254, tema ja 257-158. 99. Jaina Tirthas in India and Their Architecture, Shri Jaina Kala Sahitya Samsodhaka Series 2, English series Vol II, Ahmedabad 1944, p. 34. 12. "giranAranA traNa aprasiddha lekho" svAdhyAya pu. 5, aMka 2, pR. 204-210. tathA "A Collection of Some Jaina Images from Mount Girnar," Bulletin of the Museum and Picture Gallery, Baroda, Vol XX, pp. 34-57, Fig. 3 (pl XLIII). 13. "giranAranA eka navaprasiddha prazasti-lekha para daSTipAta," svAdhyAya, pu8, aMka 4, pR. 469-489. 14, jema ke pUrNatallagacchIya suprasiddha hemacaMdrAcAryanA pragurunA praguru yazobhadrasUrie (IsvIsannA dazamA zatakanA aMtabhAge) giranAra para saMthAro karyAno ullekha prastuta gacchanA devacaMdrasUrinA zAMtinAthacaritra (prAkata : saM. 1160 / Isa. 1104), tathA hemacaMdrAcAryanA triSaSThizalAkAparaSacaritra(12mI zatAbdI madhyabhAga)nI prAMta-prazasti, ityAdi sAhityamAM maLe che; tathA thArApadragacchIya vAdivetAla zAMtisUrie ujjayaMtagiri para saM. 1096 ! I. sa. 1040mAM prAyopavezana karyAno prabhAvakacaritamAM nirdeza thayo che. 94. Nawab, Jaina Tirthas., p. 34. 16. navAbe A paTTane "vIsaviharamAna"no mAnyo che te bhUla ja che. 17. saMghavI zavarAjavALI A graMthamAM saMpAdita(madhusUdana DhAMkI, vidhAtrI vorA)mAM Avo ullekha che. (ahIM A saMkalanamAM te punarmudrita karI che.) 18. saMghapati guNarAja tathA saMghapati zrInAthanI sAthe somasuMdarasUri ochAmAM ochuM be vAra to yAtrArthe giranAra gayelA: (juo modai dezAI, jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pR. 456, 458, ityAdi.) 19, jaina tIrthono itihAsa, zrI cAritra smAraka graMthamALA : puSpa 38muM, amadAvAda 1949, pR. 127. 20. tapAgacchIya ratnasiMhasUriziSyanI 15mA zatakanA madhyanA arasAmAM racAyelI giranAra-tIrthamALAmAM nIce mujaba ullekha che : sAmI vimalanAtha tihi gAjaI nirUmala sovanamaya tanuM chAjaI, rAjaI mahima nidhAna;

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nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ciMtAmaNi zrIpAsa jiNesara suratarU ajitanAtha tirthesara, bihupari sovana vAna, 15 pItalamaya jina pratimA bahuvidha samavasaraNi zrIvIra caturvidha pUju puNya nidhAna; panaranavottara phAgaNa mAsii, vaMdu ja sasi bhANa. 16 (saM. vijayadharmasUri, prAcIna tIrthamALA-saMgraha, bhAvanagara saM. 1978 | I. sa. 1912, pR. 35.) A pramANane hisAbe mULa pratimA sone rasela ke cakacakita pittaLanI haze. emAM kahela pittaLanA mahAvIranA samavasaraNano moTo khaMDita bhAga bhoMyarAmAMthI prApta thayo che. A vimalanAthano prAsAda khaMbhAtanA zreSThI zANarAja tathA bhuMbhave karAvelo. temAM pittaLanI pratimA hovAnuM tapAgaccha hemahaMsagaNinI giranAra caitya-paripATImAM noMdhAyuM che : yathA : (zo? zA)Nagara prAsAdi biMba pittalamaI ThAvie 28' (juo. paM. becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, purAtattva, 1-3 eprila 1923, pR. 296.). 21. zANarAja bhuMbhavanI mULa prazasti khaMDita rUpe maLatI hoI temAM pratiSThAnuM je nizcita rUpe varSa dIdhuM haze te pramANa lupta thayuM che. 22. juo Diskalkar, Inscriptions, p. 120. 23. vijayadharmasUri, pR. 57, pAdaTIpa. RNasvIkAra ahIM prakaTa karela banne citro American Institute of Indian Studies, Varanasi Centre,nA citrakozamAMthI prApta thayAM che. prastuta saMsthAnA sahAya ane saujanyano ahIM svIkAra karuM chuM. citrastha banne paTTo agAu sArAbhAI navAbanA upara saMdarbha sUcita graMthamAM Plate 33, Figs 73-74 rUpe pragaTa thaI cUkayAM che; paNa e pustaka alabhya hoI citrone ahIM saMdarbha-suvidhArthe punaHprakAzita karavAnuM yogya mAnyuM che.

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vaMthaLInA be navaprApta jaina abhilekha : samIkSAtmaka laghu adhyayana sana 1982mAM vaMthaLI(saurASTra)thI prakAzamAM Avela ane vartamAne jUnAgaDhanA sarakArI saMgrahAlayamAM saMrakSita, jina pArzvanAthanI pratimAnA pabAsaNa para aMkita pRthapha miti dharAvatA be lekha sAmIpyamAM prakaTa thayA che. abhilekho niHzaMka mahattvapUrNa che ane enI sacitra vAcanA vistRta carcA sameta prakaTa karavA badala saMpAdako dhanyavAdane pAtra che. saMpAdako dvArA thayelI saMdarbhita lekhonI vAcanA A pramANe che : 1. (svasti / ) saMvat 1181 varSe mAgha vadi [*]zanau zrI zrImAlajJAtiya Tha0 lUNAgasaMtAne Ver[*]patta(ti)zrI(je)ma na mAtmazreyArtha [*]zrI pArzvanAtha caitya tri(Ki)vasa[*]dita Rrita pratiSTi(f)ta zrI 4(4)hyA [[*] che zrI pradyunabhUmi:[*] 2. (svasti ) saMvat rU44 pesTa(8) vaHi 3 gu[[*]matadhArizrInacaMdrasUriziSyatrI[*] [7] nyAvaMdropazA[*][I]. sUTT3(5)trasaMtAne marda. [*] suta 30 vinasi[*]mAryA 30 puniLiputrA nAyika [[*]devyA pitRmAtR-] rU. AtmapuSArtha natavalapacA] (I) (f)yA 2 hetanI[ mo *] : ti: pra. zrIva[i]dA che zrIfMApUf: [*] prathama lekha anusAra saM. 1181 (I. sa. 1125)mAM Thakkara lUNAganA vaMzamAM thayelA daMDAdhipati zobhanadeve potAnA AtmAnA kalyANa mATe biMbasahita pArzvanAthanuM caitya karAvyuM, jenI pratiSThA brahmANagacchanA pradyumnasUrie karelI. A lekha vastutayA asala lekhanI saM. 1344 (I. sa. 1288)mAM pharIthI kotarAyela nakala che. prathama lekhanI nIce tarata ja bIjo saM. 1344nI mitivALo lekha kaMDArAyelo che. lipinA maroDa parathI banne lekho saM. 1344mAM korAyA hovAno saMpAdakono abhiprAya sAco jaNAya che. pabAsaNanI zilpazailI paNa e ja tarkanuM samarthana kare che. mULa pabAsaNa Ama asalI pratimAnA kArApaka daMDanAyaka zobhanadevanA samayanuM nathI. chatAM tyAM korelo purANA mULa lekhanI kharI nakala hovAthI pramANabhUta che e to spaSTa ja che. prathama lekhanI vAcanA parathI saMpAdakoe sUcavela tAratamyo evaM prastuta karela dhAraNAo keTaleka aMze vicAraNIya hoI ahIM enA para avalokano rajU karavA dhAryuM che. saMpAdakonAM vaktavyono sAra silasilAvAra nIce mujaba rAkhI zakAya :

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64 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 (1) lekhovALI besaNI pAyAnA khodakAma daramyAna vaMthaLIthI maLI hoI saM. 1181vALA lekhamAM karela zobhanadeva-kArita pArtha-jinAlaya vaMthaLImAM baMdhAyuM hovAnuM dhArI zakAya. (2) kArApaka zobhanadevanI sajana maMtrI pachI soraThanA daMDanAyakarUpe niyukti thaI haze. (3) Ama hoya to sajjana maMtrIe giranAra para jina neminAthanA maMdiranuM nirmANa saM. 1185mAM karAvyuM hovAnI je noMdha "revaMtagirirAsu'mAM maLe che te sAcI na hotAM maMdira te pahelAMnAM varSomAM hovuM ghaTe. (4) prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi' anusAra sajjana maMtrIe soraThanI traNa varSanI Upaja uparyukata maMdirane baMdhAvavAmAM vAparelI; jIrNoddhAra saMbaMdhI tyAM saM1176no lekha hoI kArya vi. saM. 1174nA arasAmAM hAtha dharavAmAM AvyuM hoya. (5) sajjananA A kRtyathI nArAja thayela siddharAje jIrNoddhAra bAda ene pAcho bolAvI ene sthAne zobhanadevane daMDanAyaka nImyo hoya. (6) siddharAjanI soraTha paranI caDAI mAladhArI hemacaMdrasUri sAthe giranAratIrthanI vaMdanArthe gayelA saMghanI kheMgAre karela pajavaNIne kAraNe hoya. A muddA eka pachI eka tapAsI joIe: (1) saMdarbhagata abhilekhomAM jo ke vaMthaLI(vAmanasthalI)nuM nAma dIdhuM nathI topaNa pabAsaNa vaMthaLImAM makAnanA pAyAnA khodakAmamAMthI nIkaLyuM hoI e taLapaduM hovAno pUro saMbhava che ane lekhamAM zobhanadevane "surASTrano daMDAdhipa" (supTille cUMTafdhapati) ema kahyuM nathI, ema chatAM jyAre saurASTranA prAcIna ane mahimna jaina tIrtho-ujjayaMtagiri, zatruMjaya prabhAsAdi-ne choDI vaMthaLI jevA sthAne e jinAlaya baMdhAve che e tathya lakSamAM letAM, e soraTha sAthe saMkaLAyelo rAjapuruSa hovo joIe. zobhanadeva saurASTramAM daMDanAyakapade rahyo hovAnI saMpAdakonI dhAraNA sAme vAMdho uThAvI zakAya ema nathI. (2) paNa prathama lekhanA saMvatanA chellA aMkanI vAcanA punarvicAraNA mAgI le che. saMvadarzaka AMkaDAmAM zarUAtanA be ekaDAonuM rUpa spaSTa che; banne sIdhA (lagabhaga Aje gujarAtImAM karIe chIe tevA) che ane gujarAtanA madhyakAlIna abhilekhomAM ekaDo moTe bhAge e ja rIte jovA maLato hoI emAM to koI ja saMzaya-sthiti rahetI nathI. trIjo "8"no aMka paNa barobara ja che, paNa chello, jene saMpAdakoe "1'no aMka mAnyo che te maraDAyela hoI ene '9'no aMka mAnavo iSTa jaNAya che. lekha vastutaH saM. 1189 I. sa. 1133no hovAnuM

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vaMthaLInA be navaprApta jaina abhilekha samIkSAtmaka laghu adhyayana. jaNAya che. prastuta mitine zatruMjaya paranAM be pRthapha pabAsaNonA lekhonuM mahadaMze samarthana maLI rahe che. tyAMnA saMdarbhagata lekhonI vAcanA A pramANe che : saMvat 1189 vaisA(zA)Se mahaM zrIso(zobhanadevena / saMbhavasvAmipratimA zrI sa(za)jnayatIrthe ritA || saMvat 1190 ASADha sudi 9 zrIbrahmANagacche zrIyazobhadrasUri...... zatrujayatIrthe mahaM. zobhanadevena svayaM zreyase pratimA kArApitA / / AmAM pahelA lekhanuM varSa jema vaMthaLInA lekhamAM saM. 1189nuM hovAnuM upara sUcavyuM che te ja che ane bIjA lekhanuM saM. 1190. banne lekhomAM zobhanadevane marda (mahaMto, mahattama) hovAnuM kahyuM che. AthI e nizcayatayA maMtrI-mudrA dhAraNa karanAra rAjapuruSa che; jo ke tyAM ene "daMDAdhIza kahyo nathI. paNa ema joIe to kumArapALe je AMbAka urphe Amradevane giranAra para caDavAnI padyA (pAja) karAvavA soraThano daMDanAyaka banAvI mokalyAnuM samakAlIna lekhaka bRhadgacchIya somaprabhAcArya-kRta jinadharmapratibodha (saM. 1241 | I. sa. 1185) aMtargata kahe che te AMbAka pote to giranAranA khaDako paranA lekhomAM potA mATe "marda" eTaluM ja sUcita kare che". AthI zatruMjayanA lekhomAM "daMDapati' zabdano abhAva marmayukta banI zakato nathI. vizeSamAM zatruMjayanA saM. 1190nI mitivALA bIjA abhilekhamAM pratiSThApaka AcArya yazobhadrasUrine brahmANagaccha'nA kahyA che, jema vaMthaLInA baMne lekhonA AcAryo-pradyumnasUri tathA jasjigasUri-paNa brahmANagacchanA che. A vAta paNa lakSamAM laIe to zatruMjayanA lekhonA mahattama zobhanadeva vaMthaLInA lekhavALA zobhanadevathI abhinna jaNAya che, eTaluM ja nahi, paNa zatruMjayanA lekhonI mitio-saM. 1189 tathA saM. 1190-ne dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM vaMthaLInA lekhanI miti saMpAdakoe vAMcI che tema saM1181nI hovAne sthAne ahIM sUcavyuM che tema saM. 1189 hovAnI zakyatAne vizeSa Teko maLI rahe che ane e kAraNasara ariSTaneminA bhavananI sarjana-kArita navanirmANa-miti nAgendragathvIya vijayasenasUrie revaMtagirirAsa (I. sa. 1232 pazcAtu)mAM je saM1185(I. sa. 1129)nI hovAnuM noMdhyuM che te aphara rahe che. (4) (sva) bhagavAnalAla indrajIe neminAthanA dakSiNa pravezadvAra (vastutayA uttara taraphanI pratolI)mAM saM. 1176 (I. sa. 1120)no lekha hovAnI je vAta karI che te bhrAMtimUlaka che. Aje varSothI gujarAtanA vidvAno e galata vidhAnathI UMdhe raste doravAyA che. prastuta lekha-prAMte je varSa hatuM te barjese saM. 1276 jevuM vAMceluM; jo ke emAM je AcAryanuM nAma che te zrIcaMdrasUrino samaya emanI kRtio anvaye saM. 1169 | saM. 1113thI saM. 1228 | I. sa. 1172nA gALAmAM Ave che. AthI trIjo aMka 17'ne sthAne asalamAM 0" athavA "1'no haze. (sva) paM, lAlacaMdra gAMdhI evuM sUcana kare che ja, je gujarAtanA ni, ai, bhA. 2-9

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66 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 itihAsajJoe lakSamAM lIdhuM nathI. bIjI mahattvanI vAta e che ke tyAM "sajana"ne badale "saMgAta mahAmAtya" nAma ApyuM che. san 1975 tathA pharIne san 1977mAM zrI lakSmaNabhAI bhojaka tathA mArA dvArA thayela giranAranAM maMdironA sarvekSaNa daramyAna e lekhane tapAsatAM tyAM nizcayatayA "saMgAta" nAma ja kotarAyeluM hovAnI khAtarI thaI che. Ama sajjana maMtrIe saM. 1176 | I. sa. 1120mAM tyAM maMdira karAvyAnI vAtane koI ja AdhAra raheto nathI. AthI rAsu-kathita miti pheravavAne hAla to koI ja pramANa vA kAraNa upasthita nathI. A vAta lakSamAM letAM zobhanadeva saM1181mAM soraThano daMDanAyaka hovAnI vAta TakI zakatI nathI ane vaMthaLInA lekhanuM varSa saM1181ne badale saM 1189nuM ja hovAnI uparanI rajUAta vizeSa majabUta banI rahe che. (5) soraThanI traNa varSanI Upaja vAparI nAkhIne sajjane giranAra paranuM uparakathita maMdira banAvyAnI vAta sau prathama nAgendragacchIya merUtuMgAcAryanA prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi(saM. 1361 | I. sa. 1305)mAM noMdhAyelI che. pachInAM keTalAMka prabandho ane anulekhano e ja vAta (atyukti sAthe) kahe che. siddharAjanA pitA karNadevanA nAma uparathI ene "karNavihAra' sarakhuM abhidhAna apAyAnuM paNa kumArapAlaprabodhaprabaMdhamAM kahyuM che, paNa ajJAtakartuka kumArapAladevacarita (A I. sa. 1300-1325) anusAra to prastuta maMdira sajjane karNadevanA samayamAM bAMdheluM ane e pUrNa thatAM pahelAM sajjana divaMgata thavAthI enA putra parazurAma dhvajAropaNavidhi karelI. tapAgacchIya jinamaMDanagaNi potAnA kumArapAlaprabaMdha(sa. 1492 | I. sa. 1436)mAM prastuta anuzrutine yathAtatha anusare che ". A eka nokhI samasyA hoI e aMge ahIM vizeSa vicAra karavo prApta nathI, paNa maMdiranuM abhidhAna karNavihAra' rAkhavAmAM AvyuM haze eTaluM to cokkasa, kema ke A vAtanI puSTi karato, siddharAjanA zAsanakAlano (miti naSTa) (ane bhASAnI dRSTie apabhraSTa) abhilekha giranAra para noMdhAyo che, jemAM maMdirano spaSTa rUpe karAyatana (karNAyatana)' nAme ullekha thayo che. (6) siddharAjanI soraTha paranI caDAI harSapurIya-gacchanA mAladhArI hemacaMdrasUrivALA yAtrA-saMghanI satAmaNIne kAraNe thaI haze ema mAnavuM vadhu paDatuM gaNAya. kheMgAre saMghane lUMTyo nahoto ane rokI rAkhyA pachI sUrinI samajAvaTathI DuMgara para yAtrArthe caDavAnI paravAnagI ApI dIdhelI. siddharAjanI caDAI zuddha rAjadvArI hetuthI ja, rAjyane vistArI sAmrAjya banAvavAnI mahecchAthI, ane ene prabhAve "siddhacakravartI' banavAnI lAlace prerAI hovAnI vizeSa saMbhAvanA che. vaMthaLI-pabAsaNano mULe saM. 1189no siddha thato lekha zatruMjayanA lekhothI zobhanadevanA viSayamAM vizeSa spaSTatAno dyotaka banI rahe che. eka jaina anuzruti evI che ke sajjana daMDanAyake

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vaMthaLInA be navaprApta jaina abhilekha: samIkSAtmaka laghu adhyayana saurASTramAM zrImALI vaNikone vasAvyA. sajjana zrImALI hato, vaMthaLI-lekhanA daMDanAyaka zobhanadeva paNa zrImALI che; ane saM. 1112-13mAM soraThanA daMDanAyakarUpe adhikAra calAvanAra AMbAka-Agradeva paNa zrImALI hato. A tathyano paNa kaMIka marma to haze ja. siddharAjanA samayanA variSTha rAjapuruSo, jema ke sAMtvamaMtrI, udayana maMtrI, maMtrI Azuka tathA Aliga, soma maMtrI, ane daMDanAyaka sajjana-je sau upalabdha pramANo anusAra jaina manAyA che--teomAM have daMDanAyaka zobhanadevano umero thAya che. gujarAtanA ane soraThanA itihAsa para eka nAnakaDuM paNa prakAzamAna vartuLa kendrita karavA mATe saMpAdako niHzaMka dhanyavAdanA bhAgI bane che. TippaNo : 1, puSpakAMta dhoLakiyA tathA rAmabhAI sAvaliyA, "vaMthaLInI pArzvanAtha-pratimAnI besaNInA saM. 1181 ane saM. 1344nA lekha," sAmINa, 1.3, oNkTo. 1984, pR. 126-129. 2. ejana., pR. 128. 3. juo madhusUdana DhAMkI tathA lakSmaNa bhojaka, "zatruMjayagirinA keTalAka aprakaTa pratimAlekho". | Sambodhi, Vol. VII, Nos. 1-4 (April 1978--Jan. 1979), p. 15. 4. AcArya jinavijaya muni (saM.), "kumArapAlapratibodha-saMkSepa," kumArapAlacaritrasaMgraha, muMbaI 1956, pR. 125. 4. J. Burgess and H. Cousens, "Revised List of the Antiquarian Remains in the Bombay Presidency", Vol. VIII, ASI (NIS), Vol.XVI, Revised ed., 1897, p. 359, Ins. Nos. 27 & 30. E. Report on the Antiquities of Kathiawad and Kacch, ASWI, sec. ed, Varanasi, 1971, p. 167 tathA Burgess and Cousens, Revised List., p. 355, Ins. No. 14. A lekha para zrI lakSmaNabhAI bhojaka tathA mArA dvArA lakhAyela lekha "giranAranA keTalAka pUrvaprakAzita lekho para punaHvicAra"mAM savistara carcA thayelI che. (lekha "(sva) paM. becaradAsa smRtigraMtha'mAM samAviSTa che. juo vArANasI 1987, pR 193-194, (saM. madhusUdana DhAMkI, sAgaramala jaina.). 7. "siddharAja ane jaino", aitihAsika lekhasaMgraha, vaDodarA, 1963, pR. 109-114 tathA 120. 8. barjese AntiquitiesmAM to "jJAta" vAMceluM; paNa Revised ListmAM "sata'A bIjI vAcanA ja sAcI che. 9. gujarAtanAM prApta aitihAsika sAdhanomAM to A saMgAta mahAtyanuM nAma jaDatuM nathI. rAjasthAna taraphanA koI rajavADAnA maMtrI haze ? 10. jinavijaya muni (saM.) , siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 1, zAMtiniketana, 1933, pR. 65;

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68 raivatakodvAraprabaMdha". 11. jinavijaya muni (saM.), purAtana-prabaMdha-saMgraha, kalakattA 1936, pR 34, "maM. sajjanakAritaraivata tIrthodvAraprabaMdha," prata (P). nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 12. jinavijaya, kumArapAla, pR. 40, 13. ejana, pR. 2. 14. mane A bIjI paraMparA eTalI pratItijanaka jaNAtI nathI. sAroye prazna vizeSa anveSaNa mAMgI le che. 15. muni caturavijaya (saM.), zrI AtmAnaMda-graMthamAlA, ratna 34, bhAvanagara, vi. saM. 1971 (I. sa. 1914), pRx 4-5. 16. vistArapUrvaka anyatra carcA karavA vicAryuM che. 17. Revised List., p. 356, Ins. No. 17. 18. ahIM bIjA, saM. 1344vALA lekhanI koI carcA nathI karI. emAM AvatA brahmANagacchIya jajjigasUrinuM nAma saMpAdakoe TAMkela salakhaNapuranI jaina dhAtupratimAnA lekha atirikta prastuta gAmathI maLI Avela pASANanAM pabAsaNo paranA keTalAka lekhomAM paNa maLe che (juo saM jinavijaya, prAcIna jaina snehasaMgraha (dvitIya bhA), bhAvanagara, 1921, pR. 307 (lekhAMka 470, saM. 1330; lekhAMka 473, saM. 1349), pR. 309 (lekhAMka 480, saM. 1330); pR- 311 (lekhAMka 490, saM. 1330) ane pR- 312 (lekhAMka 497, saM. 1330). eka bIjI noMdha e levAnI che te vaMthaLInI jumAmasjidanI cAra paikInI traNa moTI, karoTaka prakAranI chato, tyAMnAM jaina maMdironA raMgamaMDapomAMthI grahaNa karavAmAM AvI che. AmAMnI eka zobhanadeva-kArita pArzvanAthanA maMdiranA maMDapanI hovAno saMbhava che. mArA mULa lekha para saMpAdaka-lekhaka dvaye sAmIppanA e ja aMkamAM pR 12 para je khulAso Apyo che te nIce mujaba che. ''uparyukta viSaya paratve zrI DhAMkI sAhebe upara mitimAM saM. 1181ne badale saM. 1189 vAMcavA kahyuM che, paraMtu sadara lekhamAM saM. 1181 spaSTa vaMcAya che. e anusAra tithi ane vArano meLa bese che, jayAre vi. saM. 1189 vAMcatAM tithi ane vArano meLa besato nathI. AthI vi. saM. 1181nuM varSa vAMcavAmAM bhUla thavAnI koI saMbhAvanA nathI (juo A aMkamAM Apelo eno enlArja phoTogrApha, citra 6.) AthI amArA mULa lekhamAM pratipAdita karela maMtavya yathAvat rahe che." puSpakAMta dhoLakiyA rAmabhAI sAvaliyA Ano artha evo paNa thAya ke IsvI 1125mAM maMdira thaI gayA bAda sajjana maMtrIne khaseDI temane sthAne zobhananI niyukti thaI hovI joIe, ane e pada para te ochAmAM ochuM saM. 1190 sudhI rahyo hovo joIe. bIjI bAju sajjana maMtrInI paNa ochAmAM ochuM saM. 1171 IsvI 1115 pachInA koI varSamAM niyukti thaI gaI hovI joIe. ane zobhanadeva ekAda dazakA sudhI e pada para ekAda dAyakA sudhI rahyo haze tema zatruMjayanA abhilekho parathI mAnavuM dhaTe.

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porabaMdaranI vAsupUjya jinanI vAghelAkAlIna pratimA ane teno abhilekha porabaMdaranI prAcInatA vize thoDuMka bhUmikArUpe vivecana anyatra thaI gayuM che'. sAMprata lekhamAM porabaMdara-sthita vAsupUjya-jinAlayanA mUlanAyaka zrI vAsupUjya svAmInI pratimA tathA tenA Asana para korela lekhanI vAcanA-vivaraNa karavA vicAryuM che. porabaMdaramAM jaino kyArathI vasyA ane jinAlayo kayA samayathI baMdhAvA lAgelAM te muddA para joIe tevuM saMzodhana thayuM nathI; paNa sAMprata saMdarbhamAM upayogI thAya tevI prakAzita thaI cUkelI eka noMdha ahIM uddhata karIzuM, jenA tAtparya parathI ema jaNAya che ke porabaMdaramAM 15mA zatakamAM bhagavAna pArzvanAthanuM eka maMdira vidyamAna hatuM : (uddharaNa je lekhamAMthI levAyeluM che tyAM mULa saMdarbha jUnAgaDha-anulakSita che.) jUnAgaDha saMbaMdhI bIjo ullekha rajU karIza e ja kALa samIpavartI (ratnAkaragacchanA hemacaMdrasUriziSya) zrI jinatilakasUrinA prAraMbhika jUnI gujarAtImAM racAyela "caityaparipATIstavana"mAMthI. jUnagaDha pAsa tejalapuri tejala-vihAra navapallava maMgalapuri majhAra ! puri pAsa risaha mayaNI juhArI bhubhilIya saMpratike gaI vihArI 3ii. ahIM paNa "jUnaIgaDhamAM jUnAgaDhanA) tejapALa-vihAranA "pArthano ullekha che. sAthe sAthe "maMgalapura (mAMgaroLa)ne prasiddha navapallava pArzvanAtha, ne vizeSamAM "puri' (porabaMdara)nA pArzvanAtha, "mayaNI'(miyANI)nA RSabhadeva tema ja bhubhilI(ghumalI)nA saMprati nirmita vihArano ullekha che.)" jinatilakasUrino samaya 15mA zatakanA aMtima caraNamAM mUkavo joIe; kemake temanA guru hemacaMdrasUrinA guru abhayadevasUrinA upadezathI khaMbhAtanA sAha zANarAje giranAra para vimalanAthano je prAsAda baMdhAvelo tenI miti saM. 1509 | I. sa. 1453 ApavAmAM Ave che. AthI jinatilakano porabaMdaranA pArthano ullekha 15mA zatakanA aMta bhAgano mAnIe to prastuta maMdira te pUrve baMdhAI cUkyuM haze.

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70 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 porabaMdaramAM bIjuM jUnuM maMdira zAMtinAthanuM che, je tyAMnA prazastilekha anusAra rANA khimAjInA samayamAM saM1691 | I. sa. 1935mAM baMdhAyeluM. paNa A lekhamAM jenI vAta karavAnI che te vAsupUjyanI pratimA vizeSa prAcIna che. vAsupUjya svAmInuM sAMprata maMdira to tadana Adhunika che, paNa te AdhunikatA vartamAna jIrNoddhArane kAraNe lAge che. kemake A maMdira jyAM AveluM che te bhUmi porabaMdaranA prAcInatama bhAga aMtargata AvelI che. pratimA paranA utkIrNa lekha vize joI jatAM pahelAM pratimAnA svarUpa vize thoDuM ahIM kahIzuM. pratimA ArasanI che. padmAsanAsIna jina vAsupUjaya azokavRkSa(ke caMpakavRkSa)nA Azraye sthira che. vRkSanA mULa bhAge hariNayugala jaNAya che. jinanA pRSThabhAge vRkSano reSAvALA parNa ane puSpAdi sAthe vistAra karelo che. aDakhepaDakhe "bIjapura' tema ja kamaladaMDane dhAraNa karI rahelA pratihArarUpI yakSo koryA che. pratihAronI nIcenI rathikAomAM jamaNI bAju strI mUrti ane DAbI bAjue puruSa mUrtine jinendranuM ArAdhana karatI batAvI che, je pAtro dehadudhanAzano upAya jaNAvatAM vAsupUjayanA pUjana-kathAnaka sAthe saMkaLAyela rohiNI ane azokacaMdra hovAM joIe. rohiNI ane azokacaMdranA rUpanI vaccALanI korI jagyAmAM pAMca paMktino saMvayukta lekha kaMDAryo che. pUjApAnA dhovANathI lekha khUba ja ghasAI gayelo che, ane vAcanAmAM khUba kaThaNAI anubhavavI paDe che. lekha A pramANe che : (1) saMvata 1304 varSe phAguNa vadi 11 zukre (2) (verA ?) yuta mA. vAtAva tasya so(3) hiNi nAma svapatnIzreyArthaM / zrI (4) vAsapUnirvivaM pratiSThita | caM (5) TUchI zrIcaMdramaNUriziSyAH | saM. 1304(I. sa. 1248)nA phAgaNa vadI 11ne zukravAra koI(dadA ?)nA putra bhAnuzAlI (bhaNazALI) vAlAne potAnI sohiNI nAmanI patnInA zreyArthe jina vAsupUjyanuM biMba (bharAvyuM), jenI pratiSThA caMdragacchanA zrI caMdraprabhasUrinA ziSya karI. lekhanI bhASA thoDIka apabhraSTa che : ("phAlyunane badale prAkRta rUpa phAguNano prayoga che.) joDaNInA doSo paNa che : ('sohiNI'ne badale "sohiNi', "vAsupUjaya'ne badale

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porabaMdaranI vAsupUjya jinanI vAghelAkAlIna pratimA ane teno abhilekha vAsapUjya') ane apUrNa paNa che : ("kArApitA' sarakhA kriyApadano abhAva paNa noMdhanIya che.) biMba bharAvanAra zrAvaka tema ja pratiSThAkartA AcAryanAM nAma to ApyAM che, paNa kayA gAmamAM pratiSThA thaI ane kyA caityamAM thaI te jaNAvyuM nathI. AthI prastuta pratimA mULa porabaMdaramAM ja adhivAsita hatI ke pachInA koI kALe anya sthAnethI tyAM lAvavAmAM AvI teno nirNaya hAla to thaI zake tema nathI. pratimA pramANamAM nAnI hoI, tenuM mULe svataMtra maMdira hovAnI zakyatA ochI che. jo porabaMdaranuM, hAla vinaSTa, pArzvanAthanuM maMdira 15mA zatakathI ThIka pramANamAM jUnuM hoya to prastuta maMdiramAM A pratimA I. sa. 1304mAM besADavAmAM AvI hoya tevo Acho pAtaLo tarka karI zakAya. caMdragacchanA caMdraprabhasUrinA ziSyono ullekha ApaNane AcArya hemacaMdranA dhAtupArAyaNavRttinI visaM. 1307 | I. sa. 1251mAM samarpita thayela, ne visaladeva vAghelAno zAsanakALa ullekhatI eka tADapatra para lakhAyelI pratamAM maLe che10, je porabaMdaranA lekha pachI traNa ja varSa bAdano hoI, vartamAna saMdarbhamAM upayogI banI rahe che. 'jina vAsupUjyanI azokavRkSayukta rohiNI-azokacaMdranI ArAdhakamUrti sameta mUrti pUjavAnA mahimAnuM kathAnaka nAgendragacchanA vardhamAnasUrie maMtrI vAdhunA pAMcamA vaMzaja AphlAdana daMDanAyakanI vinaMtIthI, pattana (aNahilla pATaNa)nA vAsupUjya-maMdiranA uddhAra bAda) vi. saM. 1299 I. sa. 1243mAM racela vAsupUjyacaritramAM ApeluM che. kadAca A kathAnakanA pracAra bAda porabaMdaravAnI pratimA nirmAI hoya to kahevAya nahIM. graMtharacanA pachI pAMca sAla bAda prastuta pratimA-pratiSThA thaI gaI che, je kaMIka aMze upalA tarkanuM samarthana kare che. teramA zatakanI koI koI ArasanI jina pratimAnA pRSThabhAge patra-phaLa-phUlathI lacI rahela vRkSo kaMDArela jovAmAM Ave che. AvI eka pratimA dAumAkAMta zAhe thoDAM varSa agAu prakAzita karI che. eka bIjI pratimA (citra 4.) kuMbhAriyAnA 13mA zatakanA bIjA-trIjA caraNamAM nirmAyela saMbhavanAthanA maMdira tarIke hAla paricita jinabhavananA gUDhamaMDapamAM saM. 1271 | I. sa. 1215nA vaccenA bhAgamAM ghasAI gayelA lekhavALI zrI harizaMkara prabhAzaMkara zAstrI tema ja sAMprata lekhake ghoghAmAM nIkaLela pratimAnidhi para saMzodhana karatI veLAe, saM. 1357 | Isa. 1301nI eka anya e prakAranI pratimA tyAM joyelI. A vRkSothI jinanAM svakIya caityavRkSo vivalita che ke tenI pAchaLa koI kathAnaka rahelAM che te vize vadhAre saMzodhana thavuM jarUrI che. udAharaNArthe ahIM khaMbhAtamAM thoDAM varSo agAu bhUmimAMthI nIkaLI Avela jina

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72 nircanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 pratimAomAMnI eka pratimA citra ramAM rajU karIzuM. A pratimA paNa ArasanI che. ahIM viSayanI rajUAta vizeSa nATyAtmaka ane kalAtmaka jaNAya che. phalaka vaccALe jhADanA pragalma thaDanA UrdhvabhAge bharAvela poyaNA para caDAvela poyaNAnA AsanamAM nAnIzI dhyAnastha ane manorama jina-pratimA batAvI che. jinabiMba para vRkSamAMthI ja pAMgaratuM mRNAlachatra DhALeluM che. chatra uparanA bhAge nAnAMmoTAM parNa-cakro kaMDAryA che, ne AjubAju puSparAji ane phaLanI lUmothI lacakatI latAo batAvI che. nIce thaDanI banne bAjue laTakatA latAnA cheDAonI kalikAomAM sUMDha parovI rahela hAthInuM joDuM batAvyuM che. A pratimA vAsupUjyanI to nathI lAgatI; rohiNI Adi pAtro ahIM anupasthita che paNa gajamuzmanI hAjarIno zuM saMketa haze, tenI pAchaLa kaI kathA saMkaLAyelI haze, te zodhI kADhavuM joIe. AnI sagotrI eka 15mA zatakanI pratimA mevADanA delavADAgrAma sthita kharataravasahImAM che. (citra 3). azokacaMdrarohiNInI saMgAthavALIthI 13mA zatakanI eka anya vAsupUjinanI pratimA citra 1mAM rajU karI che. porabaMdaranI vAsupUjya-jinanI pratimA e jaina pratimA-vidhAnanuM eka virala daSTAMta rajU kare che. vizeSamAM uphreMkita pratiSThA lekha dvArA temAM jinanuM nAma pramANita hoI, pratimAnuM jinapratimAzAstranA adhyayanamAM vizeSa mUlya banI rahe che. TippaNo : 1. juo : "porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA be zilAlekho," zrI phorbasa gujarAtI sabhA saimAsika, eprila-jUna 1965, pR. 172-73. tema ja ahIM tenuM punarmudraNa. 2. A lekhavALI pratimAno TUMko ullekha ame prastuta lekhamAM e ja pRSTho para karI gayA chIe. 3. madhusUdana DhAMkI, "jIrNadurga-jUnAgaDha vize." pathika, amadAvAda Disembara 1970. A lekha paNa punaH mudrita thaI A graMthamAM saMkalita thayo che. tyAM purI(porabaMdara)nA pArzvanAtha, mayaNI(miyANI)nA RSabhadeva tema ja bhuMbhalI(dhumalI)nA saMprati nirmita vihArano ullekha che. 4. jaina tIrthano itihAsa, zrI cAritra smAraka graMthamALA : puSpa 38muM. amadAvAda, 1949, pR. 569. saMpAdaka : munirAja zrI nyAyavijayajI (tripuTI). pa. "puri pAsa'no artha "pure pArtha' thAya. AmAM kaheluM "pura gAma te bhUtAmbilikA'nA rANaka bASThaladevanA saMta 1045 | I. sa. 989nA tAmrapatramAM kahela "pauravelAkula' ane madhyakAlIna lekhomAM AvatuM 'purabiMdara' eTale ke hAlanuM "porabaMdara hovuM joIe. "porabaMdaramAM Aje to pArzvanAthanuM koI ja maMdira nathI. (caityaparipATInA saMpAdake 'pura'nI pichAna ApavAno prayatna karyo nathI.) 6. "mayaNI' te porabaMdarathI 22 mAIla vAyavya AveluM samudravartI purANuM gAma miyANI" (maNipura) jaNAya che. (caityaparipATInA saMpAdaka A gAmanI pichAna ApI zakyA nathI.) Aje miyANI'mAM gAmanA

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porabaMdaranI vAsapUjya jinanI vAghelAkAlIna pratimA ane teno abhilekha 73 jUnA koTanI aMdara nIlakaMTha mahAdevanA saM. 1290 | I. sa. 1234 (ke pachI saM. 1260 Isa. 1204)nA lekhavALA maMdiranI samIpa paNa uttarAbhimukha jainamaMdira UbheluM che. teno samaya zailInI daSTie, 13mI zatAbdI uttarArdhano aMtabhAga jaNAya che. caityaparipATImAM ullikhita jina RSabhanuM maMdira te nizcayatayA A purANuM maMdira jaNAya che. 7. dhumalImAM suprasiddha navalakhA maMdirathI dakSiNamAM eka jaina maMdiranuM (vANiyAvasInuM) khaMDera UbhuM che. Aje to temAM thoDAka thAMbhalA mAtra UbhAM che. temAMthI maLI AvelI jinapratimAnuM rekhAMkana James Burgess nA Antiquities of KathicwOd and Kutch, London 1876, Plate XLVI para rajU karyuM che.) 8. juo mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI, jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pR. 49pa-96; tathA tripuTI mahArAja, jaina paraMparAno itihAsa (bhAga trIjo), amadAvAda 1964. 9, pAdaTIpa kramAMka 1 anusAra 10. juo jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha prathama bhAga, Singhi Jain Series, No. 18, Bombay 1943. 11. juo zrI vAsupUjya caritra, jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara visaM. 1997 | I. sa. 1941, pR. 227. 12. rohiNI-azokacaMdravALI kathA 13mAM zatakathI vizeSa prAcIna che ke nahIM teno nirNaya thavA upara A tarkanI saMbhavyatA-asaMbhavyatAno nizcaya nirbhara che. A kathAnaka tarapha amAruM dhyAna (sva) paM. bAbulAla zAhe doryuM che, jeno ahIM sAnaMda ullekha karIe chIe. 93. Cf. Umakant Premanand Shah, Studies in Jain Art, Banares 1955, pl. XXVII, fig. 73. 14. A pratimA hAla khaMbhAtanA ciMtAmaNinA derAsaramAM pratiSThita thayelI che. 15. pacAseka varSa pahelAM munizrI bhuvanavijayajI tema ja tri. o. zAhe karelI vAcanA maNibhAI vorA ane sAMprata lekhake thoDIka zuddha karelI, jenI vizeSa parIkSaNa dvArA vizuddhi zrI amRtalAla bhojaka tathA zrI lakSmaNa bhojake karelI che. lekhako temanI sahAyano ahIM ullekha karatAM harSa anubhave che. (mULa lekhanA lekhako zrI tribhovanadAsa zAha, zrI maNibhAI vorA, ane zrI madhusUdana DhAMkI che.) vizeSa noMdha : porabaMdaranI vAsupUjyanI pratimA tathA tenA lekhanA citro saMbodhi 3. 2-3, amadAvAda 1974mAM mULa lekhamAM chapAyA che. e citro pharIne prApta na thaI zakavAthI ahIM punaH pragaTa thaI zakyAM nathI. ni, ai. bhA2-10

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porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA be zilAlekho mahAtmA gAMdhIjInI janmabhUmi ane sudAmApurInA aparanAmathI suprasiddha porabaMdara, paurANika paraMparA anusAra, gujarAtanA prAcInatama nagaro mAMhenuM, Ama to lagabhaga prabhAsa jeTaluM prAcIna, hovuM saMbhave; paNa porabaMdarane lagatA aitihAsika nirdezo pramANamAM uttarakAlIna jovA maLe che. eno jUnAmAM jUno ullekha dhumalInA I sa 988nA tulyakAlIna varSanA bASkaladevanA tAmrazAsanamAM thayelo che. bhUtAMbilikA(dhumalI)mAMthI aNahillapuranA eka brAhmaNane apAyelA A dAnapatramAM "pauravelAkula" eTale ke porabaMdarano ullekha thayelo che. porabaMdarane lagatA A ullekha ane tyArapachInA purAtattvIya pramANo vacce khAssuM aDhI zatAbdI jeTaluM aMtara paDI jAya che : jemake tyArabAdanA to cheka vAghelA samayanA--13mI sadInAcAra utkIrNa lekho che. jo ke emAMthI vizeSa aitihAsika mAhitI prApta thatI na hovA chatAM po2baMda2nuM e kALamAM astitva pratyakSa ke parokSa rIte siddha karavAmAM upayogI che. A paikIno sauthI jUno saMvat 1304no lekha ahIMnA hoLI cakalA pAsenA jaina maMdiranI vAsupUjyanI ArasanI pratimAnA Asana para aMkita thayelo che. tyAra pachIno ahIMnI jUnI mIThI mAMDavIno vAghelA rAjA visaLadevano saMvat 1315no surabhI lekha Aje to guma thayo che. te pachI kedArakuMDamAM viSNumUrtinI nIce saMvat 1327 vaMcAya che, te to nAmano ja, kahevA pUrato ja, khapano che. chevaTe khAravAvADamAM padamaNI mAtAnA maMdiramAM sAraMgadeva vAdhelAnA samayanA saMvat 1331nA ghasAI gayelA lekhanI noMdha karI laIe'. vAghelA samayanA aMta pachI rItasarano koI lekha prApta nathI thayo. jhuMDALA pAsenA porAvamAtAnA prAMgaNamAM eka saMvat 1391no pALiyAno tema ja hoLI cakalA pAsenA saMvat 1631nA pALiyAno ahIM gAmanI hastI siddha karavA sivAya vizeSa upayoga nathI. paNa tyArapachInAM taratanAM varSomAM porabaMdara vize kaMI ja jANavA maLatuM nathI. eka nAnakaDA gAma tarIkenuM enuM astitva kalpI zakAya tema che. paNa tyArabAda mogala samayamAM, khAsa karIne jahAMgIranA zAsanakALa daramiyAna, porabaMdara pharIne saurASTranA taLapadA itihAsamAM dekhA de che. dhumalI ane rANapara choDI chAyAmAM vasela jeThavA rANAonI sattA nIce porabaMdara Ave che. tema ja rAjadhAnI paNa have tyAM khaseDavAmAM Ave che. porabaMdaranuM vANijya, vahANavaTuM have vikase che; ane porabaMdara abhyudayanI dizA tarapha pagalAM mAMDe che. A zAMti ane samRddhinA AraMbhanA dinomAM nagaranA madhyabhAge zAMtinAtha jinAlaya ane lagabhaga evI ja zailInuM gopAlalAlanuM vaiSNava maMdira (tema ja narasiMhajInA nAnakaDA maMdiranAM) nirmANa thAya che.

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porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA be zilAlekho 75 gopAlalAlanA maMdirano zilAlekha to vAcanA thAya te pahelAM ja guma thayo che"; paNa zAMtinAthanA gUDhamaMDapanI dakSiNa dIvAlamAM upara joDAjoDa, Arasa para utkIrNa karelA, 28 se. mI. x 28 se. mI. mApanA be mahattvapUrNa zilAlekho lagAvelA che. enI carcA ahIM karIzuM. banne lekha gadyamAM che. pahelA lekhamAM 14 paMktio che. chellI be paMkti bAkI rahelI khAlI jagyA AvarI levA mATe vadhAre moTA akSarovALI che. "nipajayo'ne badale "nipano" ane "sevAmAMne badale sevAI mAMhi jevA jUnA prayogo tema ja ('tasya-syA ne badale "tatra' jevuM) keTaluMka vyAkaraNadoSa sahitanuM saMskRta mizraNa bAda karIe to, bhASA gujarAtI che. lakhANa paNa doSayukta ane khaTakAvALuM che; tema ja lipi paNa sadoSa ane keTaleka sthaLe avAcya che. prazastikAra koI vidvAn jaina muni jaNAtA nathI. saurASTranA kaMThALa pradezamAM pracalita vaNika bolInA raMgaDhaMga temAM parakhAI Ave che. lekhanI koraNI paNa khAmIvALI che. keTalAka zabdonI joDaNI khoTI che, to kyAMka kyAMka mAtrAdoSa paNa che. virAmasthAnonuM aucitya paNa joIe tevuM nathI. solaMkI ane te pachInA kALamAM jovAmAM Avato "khane sthAne "bavarNano prayoga ahIM paNa cAlu rahyo che. banne lekho saMvat 1691nA che ane eka ja tithivAranA che. lekho maMdiranirmANanI hakIkata kahe che. pahelA moTA lekhanuM mUlya saurASTranA uttara-madhyakAlIna itihAsa mATe ghaNuM ja gaNI zakAya tema che. temAM jeThavA rAjAonI vaMzAvaLI ApelI che. eTale kAThiyAvADa gejheTiyara'mAM ApelI vaMzAvaLI have cakAsI zakAya tema che. jeThavA rAjavaMzane anulakSIne A pahelo ja uttarakAlIna aitihAsika lekha prakAzamAM Ave che ane ghumalInA rANaka bASThaladeva ane pAchalA yuganA porabaMdaranA jeThavA rANAo vacce eka rIte jotAM mahattvanI kaDIo pUrI pADe che. lekhanI A vaMzAvaLImAM e vakhate pravartamAna uparAMtanI kula 6 pUrvaja peDhIono ullekha karelo che. ane have vaoNTsane vahIvaMcAonA kathanAdhAre taiyAra karela vaMzAvaLI sAthe sarakhAvI joIe : lekha anusAranI vaMzAvaLI vaoNTsananI "kAThiyAvADa gejheTiyara'nI vaMzAvaLI rANAzrI rAmajI rANA bhANajI (I. sa. 1461-92) rANAzrI mehajI rANA raNojI (I. sa. 1492-1525) rANAzrI khImAjI rANA khImAjI (I. sa. 1525-1550) rANAzrI rAmajI (dvitIya) rANA rAmadejI (I. sa. 1550...?) rANAzrI bhANajI rANA bhANajI (..................?) rANAzrI khImAjI (dvitIya) rANA khImAjI (................?) rANAzrI vikramajI rANA vikramAtajI (I. sa. 1626-1671)

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 vaoNTsane ApelI vaMzAvaLInA prAraMbhanA be nAmothI lekhamAM ApelAM nAmo nirALAM che; jyAre cothA ane sAtamAnAM nAmoccAramAM thoDoka pharaka che. vaoNTsananA kathana anusAra raNojInuM aputra mRtyu thayeluM ane temanA bAda mehajInA putra bhANajI takhtanazIna thayelA; paNa lekhamAM to raNojInuM nAma ApeluM ja nathI ane mehajIne gAdI dharonI sIdhI yAdImAM ja gaNelA che. lekhamAM kahelA rAmajI bIjAnI navAnagaranA jAma satAjIe hatyA karAvI mulaka dabAvI dIdhAnI vizvasta cAraNI-paraMparA che. rAmajInA putra bhANajInuM te pachInA rajhaLATa daramiyAna avasAna thayAnuM kahevAya che. A banAvo kyAre banyA tenAM cokkasa varSa, mitio maLatAM nathI; paNa bhANajInA rANI, vIrAMganA kallAbAI, ke jemano lekhamAM ullekha karelo che, temaNe, jAma satAjIne bhUcaramorInA yuddhamAM mugalo sAme maLelA ghora parAjaya bAda, maheronI sahAyatAthI yuddho laDI laI, jeThavAono gumAyelo ghaNokharo pradeza pAcho meLavelo. rANA khImAjI mATe "vairImukhabhaMjana'nuM lagAveluM vizeSaNa kadAca A prasaMganI prazastinA anulakSamAM haze. khImAjI alabatta e samaye sagIra hovA joIe. A lekha dvArA bIjo mahattvano prakAza vikramajInA rAjyArohaNanA samaya aMge sAMpaDe che. vaoNTsane e Isa. 1626no hovAnuM anumAnyuM che paNa Isa. 1635nA A lekhamAM to ene hajI "yuvarAja padavI kuMvara' kahyA che. saMbhava che ke rANA khImAjInAM aMtima varSomAM rAjya kArobAra vikramajI calAvatA hoya. lekhamAM paNa "yuvarAjakuMvara padavI zrI vikramajI rAye kahyuM te sUcaka che. vaoNTsana kahe che ke vikrama pachI gAdIe AvelA rANA sulatAnajI [rANA saratAnajI(I.sa. 1671-99)]e tatkAlIna rAjakIya saMjogonA lAbha uThAvI mugala aMkuza nIcenuM porabaMdaranuM baMdara hastagata karI lIdhuM, paNa I. sa. 1935mAM porabaMdaranI madhyamAM ja racAyelA zAMtinAthanA maMdiranA A lekha uparathI to ema jaNAya che ke porabaMdara para rANA khImAjI ane temanA putra vikramajInI e kALe hakUmata hatI ja. mugalonuM sArvabhaumatva nAmazeSa ja haze, kadAca baMdarI jakAta pUratuM ja maryAdita haze". 'baraDA DuMgaranuM nAma te samaye paNa baraDo ja hatuM tema rANA khImAjIne mATe ubodhela "baraDA adhipati zabdaprayoga parathI jaNAI Ave che. baraDA pradeza paranA jeThavAonA adhikAranuM paNa emAM sUcana thaI jAya che. lekhamAM maMdira kayA jinezvaranuM hatuM te kahyuM nathI. atyAre to te zAMtinAthanuM kahevAya che. saMvat 1833(I. sa. 1777)nA varSanI puSpikAvALI mANikyasAgara racita narmadA suMdarI rAsanI pratamAM porabaMdaranA zAMtinAthano ullekha che e vAtanI ahIM noMdha laIe. porabaMdarane lekhamAM zrI purabaMdira kahyuM che. e ja maMdiranI bIjI jarA pAchalA kALanI pratimAo para porabaMdara, porabaMdira, ane chevaTe Adhunika porabaMdara nAmAbhidhAnano ullekha jovA maLe che. A maMdira jemanI dekharekha nIce baMdhAyeluM ne jemanI pAMca peDhIo ApavAmAM AvI

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porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA be zilAlekho che te savajI pArekha paNa e jamAnAnI eka agraNI ane raMgadarzI vyakti hatI. pArekha kuTuMbanI paraMparA anusAra teo porabaMdaranA nagarazeTha hatA. porabaMdaranI baMdarI jakAta 6 TakA levAtI tene 3 TakA karAvavA mATe mugala samrATa zAhajahAM pAse pratinidhimaMDaLa laI e dilhI gayelA. A jakAta-mAphIne lagatuM zAhI pharamAna ane jUnAgaDhanA sUbedArano rukko Aje paNa zeTha goviMdajI pArekhanA putra prA. DA. mathurAdAsa pArekha pAse mojUda che. kAryamAM maLelI saphaLatAthI khuza thaI rANA saratAnajIe pArekha savajI kAnhajIne vArasAgata keTalIka sagavaDo ApatuM saMvat 1715(I. sa. 1659)nuM tAmrazAsana paNa zeTha goviMdajI pArekha pAse che". maMdira gajadhara goviMdanA putra gaNapatie bAMdheluM. sUtradhArane badale "gajadhara' zabdano prayoga lagabhaga A samaye rAjasthAnamAM paNa thato hovAnuM jANamAM che. sthapationAM nAma prazastilekhomAM haMmezAM jovA maLatAM nathI eTale A ullekha mahattvano gaNAya. pArekha kuTuMbanI vaMzAvaLI pArikhya jugA pArikhyA roNA pArikha vAsaNA pArikha kAnhajI = kamalAde pArikhya savajI bIjo zilAlekha mAtra 7 paMktino ane TUMka jagyAmAM lakhelo che. ahIM paNa A jinAlayanuM RSabhadevanuM garbhagRha (?) koI IndrajI kalyANajInI patnI rukhamaNIe (lAkha kharacIne ?) baMdhAvyAno ullekha che ahIM paNa potAnA dravyathI'ne badale potAnAI dravyAM jevo prayoga jovA maLe che. "vAso DhalAma' zabdano pUro artha samajAyo nathI. prAsAda saMghAu (saMgha taraphathI) banyo hato eTaluM vizeSa A lekhamAMthI jANavA maLe che. TippaNo : 1. mahAbhArata (I. sa. pU. 150-400) sudAmApurI vize ajJAta jaNAya che. zrImad bhAgavata (9mI zatAbdI) ane brahmavaivartapurANa (madhyakAlIna) kRSNa dvArA thayelA sudAmAnA dAriyanivAraNanI vAta kahe che, paNa sudAmApurI vize mauna seve che. paNa skaMdapurANa aMtargatanI "prahmAdokta saMhitA"mAM sudAmAnuM saMpUrNa kathAnaka, sudAmApurI, azvAmatIno samudra sAthe saMgama, sudAmA dvArA thayelA ahIMnA kedAranAtha ane kedArakuMDanI pratiSThA ityAdi savistara varNavelAM che. porabaMdaranI khADInuM azvAmItI nAma Aja divasa sudhI paricayamAM che. gheDa pradezamAM bhAdara ane ojhatanAM pUranAM pANI chalakAIne rela Ave che tyAre azvomatImAM ghoDApUra Ave che. azvAtI saMgama Aje paNa pavitra gaNAya che. kedArakuMDa paNa che, paNa

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78 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kedAranAthanA purANA maMdirano to I. sa. 1838mAM saMpUrNa jIrNoddhAra thaI cUkyo che. 2. Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XXX1. No. 1. Jan. 1955. 3. A rAjAne jayeSuka dezano adhipati kahyo che. dhumalInA AgaLa thaI gayelA saidhava vaMzathI A vaMza alaga ja lAge che. saMbhava che ke jeThavAonuM nAma yehukadeza parathI paDeluM hoya. 4. porAvavAtAnA maMdira pAsenuM saMkhamAtRkAonuM uttarAbhimukha bhagna maMdira prAcIna samayano eka mAtra avazeSa jovAmAM Ave che. e maMdira moTe bhAge to seMdhava samayanA prAraMbhanuM haze. porAvamAtAno avaziSTa rahelo jUno bhAga tema ja zItaLAmAtA pAchaLanuM laMkezvara-dUdhezvaranuM joDakuM maMdira vAghelA samayanuM jaNAya che. 5. sva. zrI vallabhajI haridatta AcArya ane sva. zrI DI. bI. DisakaLakare porabaMdaranA sarvekSaNa daramiyAna ahIMnAM jaina maMdironI mulAkAta nathI lIdhI e Azcaryajanaka gaNAya. E.D. B. Diskalkar, Poona Orientalist, Vol. II, No. 4 Jan. 1938. A lekhamAM nAgaDamaMtrI temaja bhUmilikA(dhumalI)no paNa ullekha che. 9. Diskalkar, Annual Report of Watson Museum of Antiquities (1921-22), p. 15. 8. ejana. pR 17. 9. ejana. pR. 18. 10. A maMdiranA hAlanA pUjArI pAse rANA saratAnajInA samayanuM eka dAnapatra hajI che kharuM. 11. zAMtinAtha maMdiranI aMdaranI racanA suMdara che. alaMkArapUrNa vitAna yukta gUDhamaMDapa, temAM AjubAju bhadrakulikAo, garbhagRha ane aMtarAla, pradakSiNA ane pAchaLa jarA UMcI pITha para caumukha ane pharatAM 24 jinabiMbanI racanA. gopAlalAlanuM maMdira paNa sAMdhAra che. ahIM gUDhamaMDapane sthAne vedikA ane kakSAsanavALo raMgamaMDapa che. mukhacatuSkImAM toraNa zobhI rahyuM che. 92. Kathiawar Gazetteer. pp. 626-27. 13. porabaMdaranA saMvata 1709nA eka gharakhatamAM zAhajahAMnanI sattAno ullekha che ane soraThanA sUbA navAba Aleno temAM ullekha che. zAMtinAthanA uparyukta samaya pachInA A ullekha che ane te samaye mugalonI sattA jeThavAone svIkAravI paDI lAge che. porabaMdarano porabaMdara tarIke e khatapatramAM ullekha che : (juo ratnakRta-yaduvaMzaprakAza'). 14. zrI amilAla jIvanabhAI DhAMkI, porabaMdara,nI jALavaNImAM rahelA (sva) muni giradharalAlajIvALA saMgrahamAM A hastaprata che. (e pUro saMgraha gata varSa girIza munine bheTa ApavAmAM Avyo che.) 15. zeTha govidajI pArekhanA A ane zAhI pharamAna batAvavA badala lekhako RNI che. savajI pArekhe pAchaLathI vaiSNava dharma svIkArI gopAlalAlanuM maMdira baMdhAveluM. 16. kAMkarolInI saMvata 1732nI "rAjasamudraprazastimAM AvatA sUtradhAronAM nAma pUrve gajadhara zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. juo Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XXIX=XXX, Appendix.

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porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA be zilAlekho 78 zilAlekha (1) 1. edaNa / svastizrI jayamaMgala praNamya // saMvata 1691 mahAsudi 2. 10 zanau / / zrI jinaprAsAda navo nIpano / rANAzrI SImAjI rAjye / te rANA 3. zrI baraDAnA adhiza mAhA prattApavaMta thayA / tatra rANAzrI rAmajI / rANA 4. zrI mehajI (su 1) rANAzrI SImAjI / rANAzrI rAmajI // rANAzrI bhANajI 5. tatra paTTarANI mukhya bAI kallA tatra kukSI ratna prasutA mahApratApavaMta / 6. vairImukhabhaMjana baraDA adhipati / rANAzrI SImAjI tatra suta yuvarAja 7. padavI kuMarazrI vikramajI rAjye zrI jinavihAraprAsAda navo nIpa 8. no / rANAzrI SImAjI rAjye budhi (buddhi) nidhAna pradhAna zrImAla jJAtIya // 9. pAriSya jagA / tasyasuta pAriSya seNA / tasya suta pAriSya vAsaNA 10. // tasyasuta pAriSya kAnhajI tasyabhAryA kamalAde tatra kukSI prasutA 11. dharmabhAra dhuraMdhara dAna guNAdi (vai 1) karI anuM tA jJAtIddhAraNA 12. zrImAlIjJAtIya mukhya pAriSya savajInI sevAi mAhi nipa 13. no / gajadhara mAhA muravya goviMda tat su (suta) / gaNa 14. pati / e prAda (prAsAda) nipAyo / iti maMgalA zrI zilAlekha (2) 1. edaNa / saMvata 1691 varSa mAhA sudi 10 za 2. nau / zrI purabaMdire madhye, zrI jina prAsAda 3. da navo nIpano / zrI saMghAu / teha lakSa 4. SA nAme lAbhaM / iMdrajI kalyANajI 5. RSabhaji vAso DhalAma / iMdrajInI bhA 6. ryA bAI riSimaNi mUla gabhAro nipA 7. yo potAnAi dravyai /

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho madhyakAlIna zvetAMbara jaina sAhityamAM, "bhRgukaccha-vibhUSaNa', "bhRgupurAlaMkAra', ane 'bhRgupuramaMDana" sarakhAM garimApUta vizeSaNothI samalaMkRta, bharUcanA purAtana ane paraMparApratiSThita jina munisuvratanA tIrtha saMbaddha ThIka ThIka saMkhyAmAM ullekho maLI Ave che. kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUrinA kalpapradIpa(IsvIsananA 14mA zatakano pUrvArdha)mAM pazcima bhArata sthita prasiddha-mahimA zatruMjayAcala, ujjayaMtagiri, ane anya moTAM jaina tIrtho sAthe bharUcanA munisuvrata jinanI kaccha munisuvraya kahI gaNanA karI che; ane prastuta graMthamAM caturazIti jaina mahAtIrtha saMbaddha kalpamAM mRgupattane anarthyavUDa zrImunisuvrata: kahI prastuta jinanA tIrthanuM gauravapUrvaka smaraNa karyuM che. "azvAvabodha tIrtha ane zakunikAvihAra'nAM joDiyAM abhidhAnathI suvidyuta bhRgupuratIrthanAyaka suvratasvAmInAM tIrvAvatAra-mahimAsvarUpa-maMdiro pachIthI dhavalakakka (dhoLakA) ane zatruMjaya parvata para baMdhAyelAM", je tenA madhyakAlIna mahimAnuM sUcana karI jAya che. solaMkIyuga ane prAsolaMkIkALanuM A vikhyAta jaina yAtrAdhAma 13mA zatakanA aMta bhAga pachI sthapAyelA muslima zAsanane kAraNe vinaSTa thayuM, ane Aje to keTalIye sadIothI te tIrthanA asalI mahimAno viccheda thayo che. chatAM koI ne koI prakAre punaruddhAra dvArA te TakI rahyuM hovAnA IsvIsanA 14mA-15mA zatakanA ochAmAM ochA be pramANo to upalabdha che : jemake nAgendragathvIya devendrasUrinA caMdraprabhacaritra(saM. 1264 | I. sa. 1208)nI saM. 1494 I. sa. 1438mAM lakhAyelI dAtAnI prAMtaprazastimAM bhRgupuratIrtha ane tenA adhinAyaka zrI suvratAItano ullekha che : yathA : asti svasti padaM revAtaTa koTIrasannibhaM / puraM bhRgupuraM nAma tIrthaM zrIsuvratArhataH / / 1 / / ane tapAgacchIya devasuMdarasUriziSya jJAnasAgara viracita munisuvratastotra(14mAM zatakanuM AkharI caraNa)mAM prathama padyanA prathama caraNamAM ja bhRgupura-saMtiSThamAna jina suvratane vaMdanA dIdhI che : yathA : zrIkaivalyAvagamaviditAzeSavastusvabhAvabhAvadveSipramathanapaTuM doSanirmuktavAcam /

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho bhaktipratribhuvananataM suvrata zrIjinAhaM deva stoSye bhRgupuramahImaulimaule bhavantam // jinasuvratanuM pazcAtkAlIna, saMbhavatayA 17mA saikAnuM, sAdhAraNa kalA-koTInuM maMdira to atyAra sudhI bharUcamAM hatuM, jeno keTalAMka varSothI jIrNoddhAra zarU thayo che; paraMtu vaccenA gALAmAM tIrthanI purANI garimA punarjIvita karavAnA prayatno thayA hoya to te jANamAM AvyA nathI. purAtana evaM mahimna tIrtha hovAne kAraNe enuM mAhAsya kathatAM paurANika DhaMganAM jaina kathAnako-AkhyAyikAo madhyakALathIye pahelAnA samayamAM ghaDI kADhavAmAM AvyAM haze, jenAM 12mA-13mA zatakamAM zilpita zilApaTTomAM Alekhano maLI AvyAM che; paNa e daMtakathAonuM aitihAsika mUlya zUnyavat hoI saMprati carcA evaM paryAvalokanamAM te choDI dIdhAM che. bhRgukacchanA A jaina tIrthanA ItihAsa saMbaddha je kaMI vizvasanIya mAhitI prApya che teno ahIM sapramANa sAra rajU karIzuM. A viSayamAM sauthI arvAcIna ullekho vAghelAyuganA che, jene gaveSaNAnuM AraMbhabiMdu banAvI AgaLa vadhIzuM. madhyakALa vAghelAyuga (IsvI 13mI zatAbdI) 1. sAMpratakALe "jagaccitAmaNi stotra' nAme prasiddhamAM rahela, paNa jene prabodhacaityavaMdana stotra' nAma paNa ApavAmAM AvyuM che ke, prAcIna prAkRta kRtimAM AraMbhe prakSipta apabhraMza-prabhAvita gAthAmAM zatruMjayagiri-sthita jina RSabha, ujjayaMtAcalAdhIza jina neminAtha, ane moDherapuramaMDana mahAvIra sAthe bharUcanA jina munisuvrata (tathA mahurInA pArzvanAthano) ullekha che : yathA : jayau sAmila risahu sakhtaji . urjita pahu nemi jiNa jayau vIra moharamaMDaNI bharuvacchi muNisunnI muhari pAsu duha-daMDa-khaMDaNuM ! A gAthA vidhIpakSIya (aMcalagacchIya) pAThamAM nahIM paNa kharataragacchIya tathA tapAgacchIya pAThamAM maLe che. (gAthA alabatta 13mA zatakathI vizeSa prAcIna jaNAtI nathI.) 2. AgamagacchIya jinaprabhasUri (prAyaH IsvI 1240-1275) viracita niebhA. -11 *

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82 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 sarvacaityaparipATI-svAdhyAyamAM tIrthonI nAmAvalImAM bharUcano paNa samAveza che : soriyapuri vANArasi rammi sopArai bharuacchi purammi / vimalagirI-vebhAragirimmi tAmalitti-ujjeNI-rammi // 18 // 3. I. sa. 1231 ane 1253 vacce lakhAyelI AMcalika mahendrasiMhasUri kRta prAkRta aSTottarI tIrthamAlA aMtargata bharUcanA samaDIvihAra evuM azvAvabodhatIrtha, tathA sudarzanAdevIno ullekha karI tyAMnA jIvaMtasvAmItIrtha ane suvrata jinane namaskAra karyA che : bharuacche koraMTaga suvvaya jiyasattu turaga jAisaro / aNasaNa sura AgaMtu, jiNamahima makAsi to tahiyaM // assAvabohatitthaM jAyaM taM nAma puNa vi bIyamiNaM / sirisamaliyA-vihAro siMhaladhuya kAri uddhAro / / jiasattu Asa samalI, pAsa supAsA sudaMsaNA devI / niyaniya muttihiM ajjhavi, sevaMte suvvayaM tahiyaM // ikAralaraka culasI sahassa varisa jassa tahiM / jIvaMta sAmi titthe bharuacche suvvayaM namimo // -STottarI-tIrthamAnA 77-80 4. bhRgupuratIrthanA caityavAsI adhiSThAtA vIrasUriziSya jayasiMha sUrinI "tejapAlaprazasti' (A I. sa1225-1230) anusAra prastuta sUrinA upadezathI tejapALa maMtrIe munisuvratanA (mUlaprAsAda tema ja tene pharatI jiNamAlA rUpa 24 devakulikAo mATe) 25 hemadaMDa karAvI ApelA tema ja tyAM pArzvanAtha ane jinavIranI pratimAo mukAvelI. A ghaTanAnI puSTi maMtrIzvara vastupAlanA eka anya samakAlika, harSapurIyagacchanA narendraprabhasUrinI prazastimAM maLe che 5 : yathA : bhRgunagaramaulimaNDanamunisuvratatIrthanAthabhavane yaH / devakulikAsu viMzatimitAsu haimAnakArayad daNDAn // -narendraprabhasUrikRta vastupAlaprazasti, 82 tapAgacchIya jinaharSasUrinA vastupAlacaritra(saM. 1497 | I. sa. 1441)mAM upara kahI te hakIkata uparAMta bIjI paNa keTalIka vizeSa vigato prastuta upalakSamAM noMdhAyelI

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho 83. che. vadhumAM vastupAle zatruMjayagiri para "bhRgupurAvatAra(jina suvrata)"nuM "azvAvabodha" ane samalikA-vihAra caritrapaTTa' sAthe maMdira karAveluM tevuM samakAlika ane uttarakAlika lekhako kahe che. 5. vastupAla-tejapAlanA samakAlika, citrAvAlakagaccha(pachIthI kahevAyelA tapAgaccha)nA jagacaMdra sUrinA ziSya devendrasUrie bhRgukacchanA jina suvratane saMbodhIne prAkRta sudarzanAcaritra (prAyaH IsvI 1230-1260 vacce) racyuM che, jenA prAraMbhamAM samalikAvihArano paNa ullekha che19 : yathA : vaMdittu suvvayajiNaM sudarisaNAe puraMmi bharuyacche / nada savAyAvihAra karavo fk fpa tada.... -suvaMzAvariya, guccha .. A pramANothI eka vAta to nizcita che ke maMdiranuM I. sa. 1225-1230 pUrve astitva hatuM. A tathyanAM je vizeSa solaMkIyuga (IvI. 1ramI zatAbdI) graMthasthAdi pramANo maLI Ave che te have kramavAra noMdhazuM. solaMkIyuga (IsvI 12muM zataka) 6. vi. saM. 1238 | I. sa. 1182mAM bRhadragacchIya (vAdI) devasUrinA ziSya ratnaprabhasUrinI upadezamAlAprakaraNa-vizeSavRtti bhUgapure suvratajinanA azvAvabodhatIrthamAM rahelAM vIrajina samakSa samarpita thayelI tevo tenI prAMta-prazastimAM ullekha che20 : yathA : prakRtA samarpitA ca zrIvIrajinAgrato bhRgapure'sau / azvAvabodhatIrthe zrIsuvrataparyupAstivazAt // AthI prastuta tIrtha I. sa. 1182 pUrve astitvamAM hatuM tema siddha thAya che. 7. tejapAla maMtrInA samayamAM ane upara kathita saM. 1238vALA ullekhamAM hatuM te suvratasvAmInuM jinabhavana udayanamaMtrInA putra daMDanAyaka AMbaDa kiMvA AdmabhaTTa nirmAveluM evA nirdezo to upara kathita jayasiMhasUrinI prazastimAM ja che. pachInA caritakAro-prabaMdhakAroe paNa te ghaTanAnI daMtakathAnA saMbhAra sAthe savistRta noMdha lIdhI che. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNikAra merUtuMgAcArya (saM. 1361 | I. sa. 1305) ane anugAmI prabaMdhakAronA kathana anusAra udayanamaMtrInI maraNa samayanI adhUrI rahI gayelI emanI tIrthoddhAranI manokAmanA pUrNa karavA mATe putra vAbhaTTa maMtrIe zatruMjaya para yugAdidevanA jUnA kASThamaya maMdirane sthAne, ane dvitIya putra AmabhaTTa bhRgukacchamAM jina suvratanA purAtana

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84 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 Alayane sthAne navIna bhavanonAM nirmANa karAvyAM. rAjagacchIya prabhAcaMdranA prabhAvakacarita(saM. 1334 ( I. sa. 1278)nI noMdha anusAra bharUcanA suvratamaMdirane kASThanuM tema ja jIrNAvasthAmAM joI AMbaDe teno punaruddhAra karyo. paNa prabhAcaMdrAcAryathI 92 varSa pahelAM, ane AMbaDa daMDanAyakanA samakAlika, rAjagacchIya somaprabhAcArya potAnA jinadharmapratibodha(saM1241 / Isa. 1185)mAM prastuta jinAlaya hemacaMdrAcAryanA AdezathI daMDanAtha AMbaDe karAvyuM tema kahe che". je hoya te; daMDanAyaka AdmabhaTTa te maMdira karAvyuM teTalI vAta to siddha che ja. prabaMdhomAM AdmabhaTTa kArita A jinabhavananI nirmANamiti saM. 1220 | I. sa. 1164* ke saM1222 / I.sa. 1166 batAvavAmAM AvI che, je vizvasanIya jaNAya che. (be mitio vacce khAsa pharaka nathI. pahelI kadAca zilAnyAsanI ane bIjI kuMbhAdhiropaNanI haze.) zatruMjayeza AdIzvaranI vAbhaTTa dvArA navanirmANanI miti saM1110 vA 1112 | I. sa. 1155 ke 1157 che. bharUcanuM AmabhaTTanuM navuM maMdira te pachI eka dazakA pachI baMdhAyuM hovAnuM mAnavAmAM koI ja bAdhA nathI. A maMdira vAstavamAM baMdhAyAno samakAlika abhilekhIya nirdeza dhoLakAmAM vAmbhaTTa maMtrIe karAvela udayanavihAranA khaMDita prazasti lekhamAM maLe che.... - vartamAne prastuta zakunIvihAranA avazeSo hi saM. 721 | I. sa. 1321mAM baMdhAyelI bharUcanI jumA masjidamAM chupAyelA che. maMdiranA garbhagRhanI (ke gUDhamaMDapanI) jina-maMgala-mUrtivALI jambara dvArazAkhA, svalpAlaMkRta staMbho, ane keTalAka nAnA moTA, alaMkArapracura ane khUbasUrata bhAtanA vitAno che. AdmabhaTTanA maMdiranA raMgamaMDapano vizALa karoTaka lagabhaga 30 phUTa vyAsano haze. Ama samagra dRSTie jotAM A maMdira sAruM evuM moTuM haze tema lAge che. prabhAvakacaritakAra mULa prAsAdanI avagAhanA (karNamAne) 17 hastanI batAve che. e hisAbe eno vistAra (bhadra-vyAsa) lagabhaga (17" x 15 X 2051)=51 phITano haze, je pramANa zatruMjayanA vAmbhaTTa maMtrIkArita AdIzvaranA saMprati vidyamAna maMdiranA mAna najIka AvI rahe che. AthI prAsAda madhyamAnanA meru jAtino haze tevo aMdAja nIkaLI zake che. (masjidanI bhItaranA A maMdiranA upayogamAM levAyelA avazeSo A kyAsanuM samarthana kare che.) ema jaNAya che ke maMdiranI racanAmAM mULa prAsAda, gUDhamaMDapa, cha cokI ke navacokI, raMgamaMDapa, ane raMgamaMDapa pharatI 24 devakulikAo hatI, je kuMbhAriyAnA mULa I. sa. 1135nA arasAmAM baMdhAyelA, pAsila maMtrInA neminAthanA maMdiranA taLachaMdanuM smaraNa karAve che. dekhItI rIte ja AdmabhaTTa tIrthanA gauravane anurUpa ane udayana maMtrInA parivAranAM nAma, zAna, ane samRddhi sAthe susaMgata evuM udAra mAnanuM ane yathocita alaMkArasaMpanna maMdira baMdhAveluM.

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho AdmabhaTTe karAvelI A navaracanAne pUrve te sthaLe ja maMdira hatuM teno nirdeza detAM paNa keTalAMka sAhityika pramANo maLe che, eka abhilekhIya paNa hAlamAM, sana 1987nA aMtima mahinAomAM prApta thayuM che, je viSe AgaLa joIzuM. 8. eka apabhraMza bhASA nibaddha catuSkanA prathama padyamAM zrI munisuvrata ane bhRgukaccha sthita samalikAvihArane vaMdanA dIdhI cheSa : sirimuNisuvayasAmi kAmabANehi avaMciya | siddha pahunavaragi aMgi kuMkamasari raMjiye | nIlappaludala sAmipanna sobhAgasu suMdara ! bharucchi nayari samalIyAvihAri vaMde paramesaru 1nA bhASA ane padyabaMdha hemacaMdranA samayanI apabhraMzanuM smaraNa karAve che. 9. eka 23 kaDIyukta prAkRta bhASAmAM nibaddha munisuvratasvAmistotrano AraMbha A pramANe thAya che. bharuyacchalacchivavacchatthalaMtarai tArahArasAriccha / chaNahariNalaMchaNatthApavayaNa muNisuvvaya ! namo te / / ahIM paNa bharUcanA hariNalaMchana vibhUSita munisuvratane namaskAra karyA che. A racanA 12mA zatakanA pUrvArdhanI hoya tema jaNAya che. 10. zakunikAvihArano ullekha karato saM. 1201 ( I. sa. 115pano eka pabAsaNa lekha jumA masjidanA samArakAmamAMthI prApta thayo che. prastuta lekhanI miti AmabhaTTa-kArita punaruddhAra pUrvenI che. have 12mA zatakanA AraMbhanAM keTalAMka mitiyukta sAhityika pramANo joIe. 11. harSapurIya gacchanA zrIcaMdrasUrikRti munisuvratacaritra(prAkRta : saM. 1193 | I. sa. 1137)nI prAMtaprazastimAM kahyA mujaba, prastuta caritra dhavalakakka(dhoLakA)nA munisuvratanA "bhRgukaccha-jinabhavana"mAM ( ma cchayanAnAmavo) (eTale ke bhRgupurAvatAra suvratajinanA maMdiramAM), dhavala zrAvaka ane dhoLakAnA saMghanI vinaMtIne laIne (pachIthI) AzApallImAM raceluM. caritra lagabhaga 11,000 graMtha pramANa hoI tene banAvatAM ochAmAM ochuM beeka varSa to lAgyAM ja haze; e hisAbe I. sa. 1135mAM zrIcaMdrasUri dhoLakAmAM AvyA hovA joIe ane tadanvaye dhoLakAnuM prastuta bhRgupurAvatAranuM maMdira te mitithI keTalAka kALa pahelAM baMdhAI cUkyuM haze. avatAra-svarUpa maMdira I.sa. 1135 pahelAnuM

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86 nirca aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 hoI bharUcano mULa zakunikAvihAra enAthI svAbhAvika rIte ja prAcIna hovo joIe; eTaluM ja nahIM paNa tenuM mahimAsvarUpa maMdira baMdhAvA jeTalI khyAti teNe jayasiMhadeva siddharAjanA kALa, ke te pUrve, prApta karI lIdhI hovI joIe, ane e vAta lakSamAM letAM maMdira sAruM evuM purAtana hovAno saMbhava che. 12. IsvIsanunA 12mA zatakanA AraMbhamAM bharUcanA zakunikAvihAramAM samarpita thayelA ke lakhAyelA be graMthonI puSmikAo paNa A maMdira I. sa. 1135 pUrve hatuM tevuM nirvivAda siddha kare che. pahelI puSpikA anusAra caMdrakulanA devabhadrasUrie saM. 1168 | I. sa. 1112mAM munisuvrata ane vIranA bhavanathI maMDita bhRgukaccha nagaramAM ApradattanI vasatimAM pArzvanAtha caritra racyuM : yathA : sovanniMDayamaMDiyamuNisuvvaya-vIrabhavaNaramaNIe / bharuyacche tehiM Thiehi maMdire Amadattassa // vaLI prastuta sUrie, chellI kahI te kRtithI eka dAyakA pahelAM, emanA ja kathana anusAra, "suvarNakaLazathI maMDita" munisuvratanA maMdiravALA bharUca nagaramAM saM1158 | I. sa. 1102mAM kathAra-kozanI (kahArayaNakosonI) racanA karI 1 : yathA : kaMcaNakalasavihUsiyamuNisuvvayabhavaNamaMDiyammi pure / bharuyacche tehiM ThiehiM esa nIo parisamattiM / / -kathAratnakoza-prazasti AthI maMdira prastuta miti-I. sa. 1102-thI agAu paNa astitvamAM hatuM tevuM spaSTa rIte nirNata thaI jAya che. 13. saM. 1162 ( Isa. 1106mAM racAyela, ajJAtagacchIya vIracaMdrasUriziSya devasUri kRta jIvAnuzAsanamAM, mahAtIrthomAM acAvabodhatIrthanI gaNanA thayelI che. solaMkIyuga (IsvI 11muM zataka) 14. zailInI daSTie 12mA zatakanuM hoI zake tevA eka ajJAtakartaka munisuvratajinastavanuM Adya kAvya bhRgukaccha jina suvratane uddeza che : zrIkaivalyA'vagamaviditA'zeSavastusvabhAvaM, bhAvadveSipramathanapaTuM doSanirmuktavAcaM / bhaktiprarjA tribhuvananataM suvratazrIjinA'haM deva ! stoSye bhRgupuramahImaulimaule ! bhavantam // 1 //

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho 15. A sivAya saMgamasUri kRta 'caitya paripATI stavana'(IsvIsan 107pa-1106 vacce)mAM narmadA tIre bhRgukacchanA kunikAvihAranA jinapati munisuvratano jaya gAyo che" : yathA : harivaMza bhUSaNamaNibhRgukacche narmadAsarittIre / zrIzakunikAvihAre munisuvratajinapatirjayati // 11 // 16. pAchaLa ullikhita zrIcaMdrasUrinA munisuvratacaritramAMnA eka anya kathana anusAra kartAnA praguruharSapurIyagacchanA abhayadevasUrinA-upadezathI dhakkaTavaMzIya varaNaga zreSThInA putra 'saMtUya' (suvikhyAta sAMtUmaMtrI) e bharUcanA samaliyA-vihAra 52 suvarNakalazo caDhAvelA45 : yathA H varaNagasuyaM saMtUyasacivaM bhaNiUNa bharuyacche sirisaMvaliyAvihAre hemamayA roviyA kalasA // 102 // 87 abhayadeva sUri siddharAjanA zAsananA AraMbhanAM varSo sudhI vidyamAna hatA; ane prastuta ghaTanA Isa 1100 ke tethI thoDuM pahelAM banI haze. ApaNe upara joyuM tema I sa 1102mAM to suvarNakaLazathI maMDita munisuvratanA maMdiranI noMdha maLe che ja. sAMtUmaMtrInA saMdarbhamAM "suvarNakaLazo" bahuvacanamAM prayoga hoI saMbhava che ke emanA samayamAM hatuM te maMdira paNa pachIthI AmrabhaTTa dvArA navanirmita vihAranI jema caturviMzati jinAlaya hoya. 17. bappabhaTTisUrinI paraMparAmAM thayelA, yazobhadrasUri-gacchanA siddhasenasUri aparanAma 'sAdhAraNAMka'nA caityaparipATIstavana (IsvIsannI 11mI sadInuM trIjuM caraNa40)mAM prasiddha jaina tIrthonI nAmAvalImAM bhRgukacchano samAveza che. AthI suvratajinanA tIrthanI khyAti te kALa pUrvanI mAnavI ghaTe. 18. prabhAvakacaritakAra (bhRgukacchanA munisuvrata jinAlayanA adhiSThAyaka) vijayasiMhasUrinA caritamAM prastuta AcArya purAtana Arya khapaTanI paraMparAmAM thayAnuM jaNAve che. prastuta maMdira bharUcamAM akasmAta lAgela AgathI kevI rIte bhasma thaI gayuM ane AgamAM bacI gayela tIrthanAyakanI pratimA mATe sUrie brAhmaNoe Apela phALAthI kevI rIte pharIthI baMdhAvyuM tenuM tyAM vRttAMta ApyuM che. prabhAcaMdrAcArya vijayasiMhasUrine bahu purANA AcArya mAnatA hoya tema lAge che. nemisamAhita dhiyAM. nAmathI zarU thatA neminAthanA manohara stotranA kartA A vijayasiMhasUri che ane temaNe te ujjayaMtagirIza ariSTanemine udbodhIne (yAtrA samaye) racyAnuM prabhAcaMdra kahe che. bIjI bAju kalyANavijayajInuM kahevuM che ke A sUri AmrabhaTTathI baso-aDhIso varSathI vizeSa purANA kALe thaI gayAnuM lAgatuM nathI. stotranI

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88 'nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 sucAru zailI, svAbhAvika chaMdolaya, tema ja oja ane prAsAdikatA jotAM te madhyakALanI AraMbhika sadIonuM to lAge che paNa ethI vizeSa prAcIna nahIM. A sUrinA kALane aitihAsika kAraNosara meM IsvIsananI 11mI zatAbdInA pUrvArdhano mAnyo che. solaMkIyuga (IsvI dazama zataka) 19. AnAthI prAcInatara pramANa kaDInI pArzvanAthanI madhyamUrtivALI jinatraya pratimAnA za.saM910 I. sa.989nA lekhamAM maLe che. prastuta pratimA bhRgukacchanI "mUlavasatI"mAM sthApavAmAM AvelI. prastuta mUlavasatIthI suvratasvAmInuM purAtana maMdira ja vivalita hovAnuM mAnI zakAya. lekha A pramANe che : AsInAgendrakule lakSmaNasUrinitAntazAntamatiH / tadgacche gurutaruyan nAmnA''sIt zIlaru (bha )dragaNiH // ziSyeNa mUlavasatau jinatrayamakAryata / bhRgukacche tadIyena pAcillagaNinA varam // zaka saMvat 910 prArmadhyakALa rASTrakUTayuga (IsvI navama zataka) 20. kRSNarSinA ziSya jayasiMha sUri svakRta dharmopadezamAlA-vivaraNa(saM. 915 | I. sa. 859)mAM lATadezacUDAmaNi, samaliyA-vihAra tathA tIrthakara munisuvratanI pratimAthI vibhUSita evA mahAnagara, bhRgukacchano ullekha kare che tathA prastuta maMdiranI siMhaladvIpanI rAjaputrI sudarzanAe karAvela evI tat saMbaddhanI prasiddha jaina paurANika kathAno paNa ullekha kare che54 : yathA : atthi sirilADadesa-cUDAmaNibhUyaM aNega-divva-ccherayANugayaM sauliyAvihAra-hiTThiyasaNNihiya-pADihera-muNisuvvayatitthayara-paDimA-vibhUsiyaM bharuyacchaM nAma mahAnayaraM ti / AthI e vAta siddha thAya che ke munisuvratanuM tIrtha IsvIsanA mA zatakanA madhyamAM paNa prasiddhimAM hatuM ane tene lagatI paurANika AkhyAyikA paNa jANItI hatI. te dhyAnamAM letAM tIrtha te samayathI paNa sAruM evuM prAcIna hovuM joIe. prApharASTrakUTa yugo labhyamAna sIdhAM pramANono silasilo ahIM aTake che. prabaMdhomAM A tIrthanI vizeSa

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho 89 prAcInatA saMbaMdhe keTalAka izArAo che; paNa IsvIsanA chaThThA-sAtamA saikAmAM racAI cUkelI, ane e kAraNasara vizeSa purANI aitihAsika anuzrutio jALavatI, Agamika cUrNimAMthI samarthana maLI zake to ja te vAtono vizvAsa karI zakAya. paNa Agamika sAhityanAM maLe che te pramANo parokSa che. ApaNA muddAne te keTale aMze upakAraka thaI zake teno nirNaya ekadama to thaI zake tema nathI, paNa ahIM te joI javAM jarUrI che : 1. bharUca bauddhonuM eka mahattvanuM kendra hatuM. tyAM IsvIsananA AraMbhakALanA, arasAmAM eka stUpa hovAnI pAchotarA kALanA jaina sAhityanI sUcanA che. ane zAkyamuninuM tyAM eka maMdira paNa hatuM, je moTe bhAge mahAyAna saMpradAyanuM ane vAkATaka-trakUTaka kALanuM haze. bharUcanA be bauddha upAsakoe nAsika pAse manamoDImAM eka zaila-vihAra karAvelo tevI tyAMnI IsvIsanI bIjI zatAbdInA arasAmAM abhilekhamAM noMdha maLe che. bharUcamAM jaino paNa hatA ane temanI ane bauddho vaccenA TakarAvanA judA judA kALanA traNeka kissAo pRthapha pRthapha prAcIna-arvAcIna jaina sAhityamAM noMdhAyelA che, jenA saMdarbha ahIM kaMIka aMze upayukta che : *. bauddho sAthe vAdamAM abhibhUta thaI zvetAMbarAcArya jinAnaMdane bharukaccha choDavuM paDeluM ane teo saMgha sameta valabhImAM AvI rahyA. keTalAka kALa bAda temanA ziSya malle (pachIthI mallavAdI kSamAzramaNa) bhRgukacchamAM bauddhono parAbhava karyo. bAdazAranayacakra sarakhA jaina nyAyanA gahana graMthanA racayitA, tema ja siddhasenAcAryanA sanmati prakaraNa nAmaka prAkRta bhASA nibaddha dArzanika grantha (prAyaH IsvI paMcama zatI pUrvArdha) para saMskRtamAM vRtti, tema ja pramANa viSayaka koI prAkRta graMtha racanAra malavAdIno samaya chellA prayAso mujaba I. sa. papa0-600nA gALAmAM mUkI zakAya. AthI spaSTa che ke gupta-vAkATaka-kalacuri kALa daramiyAna bharUca jaina kendra hatuM. e kALathI paNa pUrve jaina saMpradAyamAM pratimA-pUjana keMdrastha banI cUkyuM hatuM. saMbhava che ke jina munisuvratanuM bhavana pAMcamI-chaThThI zatAbdI pahelAM astitvamAM AvI gayuM hoya. (munisuvrata svAmInI salekha kuSANakAlIna pratimA mathurAmAMthI maLI che. eTale IsvIsanI bIjI-trIjI sadIomAM vardhamAna, pArtha, ariSTanemi, jina RSabha, ane saMbhavAdi ahi jino sAthe jina munisuvratanI paNa upAsanA thatI hatI.) va. AvazyakacUrNi(A I. sa. 600-650)nA kathana anusAra jainAcArya jinadevane bauddho sAthe thayelA bharUcamAM vAdamAM bauddhono parAjaya thayelo; ane be bauddha bhikSuo- bhadaMtamitra ane kuNAla-jinadevanuM ziSyatva svIkAreluM". A pahelAM paNa eka anya bauddha ni, ai, bhA. 2-12

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90 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 bhikSu, nAme goviMdAcArya, temanA ziSya thayelA. hAla anupalabdha goviMdaniryuktinA kartA A goviMdAcArya manAya che. ane temano samaya IsvIsanI cothI-pAMcamI zatAbdIno ane ethI guptayugIna jaNAya che. mallavAdInA samayathI A ghaTanAo vahelI banI hoya tema lAge che. 3. prabhAvakacaritamAM vIra nirvANathI 484 varSa bAda thaI gayelA manAtA Arya khapaTe bauddho pAsethI "bilADAnA moDhAmAMthI dUdhanuM vAsaNa choDAve tema" azvAvabodhatIrtha choDAvyAnI noMdha maLe che. jo ke A noMdha je samaya anuSaMge che tenAthI to ghaNI moDI gaNAya; paNa teno Anuzrutika AdhAra AcArya malayagirinI AvazyakavRtti (A. I. sa. 1140-1180nA gALAmAM) ane tethI thoDuM agAu AmradattasUrinI AkhyAnakamaNikoza-vRtti (saM. 1191 | I. sa. 1135) ane enAthI paNa jUnI bhadrezvarasUrinI kahAvali (prAyaH IsvI 9501000)" che : ane A sauno AdhAra AvazyakacUrNi che. sAtamA zatakanA pUrvArdha jeTalA, cUrNi jeTalA jUnA samayamAM paNa khapaTAcArya sAthe camatkArapUrNa kathAMza joDAI gayelo hoI sadarahu AcArya purAtana to hovA joIe. saMghadAsagaNi kSamAzramaNanA bRhatkalpabhASya(chaThThuM zataka, madhyabhAga)mAM paNa khapaTAcArya mATe "vidyAbaliM" evuM vizeSaNa dIdhuM hoI khapaTAcArya saMbaddha kiMvadaMtIo AvazyakacUrNinA samayathI paNa eka zatAbdI agAu pracAramAM hatI eTaluM to sunizcita che. A anuSaMge ahIM be vAta para vicAravAnuM rahe che. vIni.484 barAbara I. sa. pU. 43 yA to I. sa. 702 thAya. paNa 13mAthI 17mA zatakanA jaina sAdhanomAM-prabaMdhopaTTAvalIo ItyAdimAM-purAtanAcAryo mATe je ekadama cokkasa mitio daI devAmAM AvI che te bahu vizvAsa karavA lAyaka nathI. chatAM upara kathita bhASya ane cUrNimAM prastuta AcAryano ullekha hoI A AcArya purANA che ane temano bharUca sAthe saMbaMdha che teTalI vAta to svIkAravA jevI che; ane prabaMdhakAranA 'vIra nirvANa'nA varSane jo 'vikrama saMvata'mAM ghaTAvIe to pUrvokta banAvanuM varSa IsvIsan 428nuM Ave, je emano saMbhAvita kALa hoI zake. Arya khapaTAcArya prastuta jinamunisuvratanuM maMdira baMdhAveluM evuM to koI ja kahetuM nathI. maMdira te pUrve koIka rUpe hatuM evo dhvani madhyakAlIna lakhANomAMthI UThe che. prabaMdho eka taraphathI maurya saMmati (I. sa. pU. 3jI zatAbdInuM cothuM caraNa) dvArA teno uddhAra thayAnI ane bIjI taraphathI pAlittasUri prathama ane sAtavAhana rAjA (I. sa. dvitIya zatakano uttarArdha) tema ja prasiddha dArzanika vibhUti siddhasena divAkaranA guru vRddhavAdisUri tema ja vikramAdityanI (IsvIsanI 4thI 5mI zatAbdI) sAthe paNa zakunikAvihArane sAMkaLe che. . nabhovAhana(kSatrapa nahapANa : A I. sa. 33-70)nA samayamAM bharUyacchamAM uttama

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho 91 (nirgastha) kavi (paNa kurUpa) evA Arya vajabhUtino ahIM nivAsa hovAnuM AvazyakacUrNimAM noMdhAyeluM che. AthI IsvIsanI pahelI zatAbdInA trIjA-cothA caraNamAM, kSatrapayuganA AraMbhe, ahIM nirjhantha saMpradAyanA anuyAyIono vAsa haze tema lAge che. prastuta vajabhUti Arya vajanA ziSya vajasenanA ziSya haze?) je hoya te, paNa A badhI vAto eka anuguptakAlIna noMdha ane pazcAtkAlIna kathAnakonI ja hoI enA para bhRgukaccha munisuvrata jinanA maMdiranI mULa sthApanAnA samaya saMbaddha koI paNa jAtano madAra bAMdhavA mATe ochAmAM ochuM maitrakakALa jeTalAM purANa pramANonI apekSA rahe, je hAlamAM to kyAMye najare paDatAM nathI. TippaNo : 1. vividha tIrtharAja, prathama bhAga, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, saM. jinavijaya, graMthAMka 10, zAMtiniketana 1934. 2. ejana, "mathurApurIkalpa," pR. 19. 3. ejana. 4. vi tI. , pR. 86. 5. dhoLakAnA prastuta jinAlayano ullekha AmradevasUrie dhyAnAiozanI prazastimAM karelo che; jyAre maMtrIzvara vastupAla zatruMjaya para yugAdIzvaranA mukhya maMdiranI saMnidhimAM karAvelA "bhRgupurAvatAra munisuvrata'nA maMdirano vastupAla saMbaMdha lakhanArA samakAlika tathA uttarakAlika lekhano, abhilekhAdi sAhityamAM maLe che. ahIM A muddo gauNa hoI tatsaMbaddha saMdarbhagraMtho TAMkyA nathI. 6. A noMdha 25 varSa pahelAM kayA keTalogamAMthI utArI hatI tenuM vismaraNa thaI javAthI ahIM srotanI noMdha ApI zakyo nathI. vartamAne mane upalabdha hatI te hastaprata saMbaMdhanI badhI ja sUcio joI gayelo paNa uparyuktanI mAhitI temAMthI jaDI AvI nahotI. 7. zrI manasuvrata-svAmi-stavana," Ancient Jaina Hymns, ed. Charlotte Krause, Scindhia Oriental Series No-2, p. 19. 8. A lekha prasiddha thaze tyAM sudhImAM to prastuta jinAlayanuM navanirmANa saMpanna thaI cUkyuM haze. 9. acAvabodhatIrtha sAthe zakunikAvihAranA rUpakane darzAvatA AvA zilApaTTo AbU (lUNAvasahI), kuMbhAriyA, jAlora (suvarNagiri) Adi sthita jinAlayomAM jovA maLe che. A badhA ja paTTo 13mI zatAbdIthI prAcIna hoya tevuM jaNAtuM nathI. 10. A abhidhAna (sva) hIrAlAla 2. kApaDiyAe prayojayuM hovAnuM smaraNa che. emano mULagraMtha hAla mArI sAme na hoI teno saMdarbha daI zakato nathI. 11, jao zrI pratikramaNa sUtra, saMva bhImasiMha mANeka, muMbaI 1888, pR. 59. A stotra " "jagaciMtAmaNistotra" tarIke paNa prasiddha che ane zrI paMcapratikramaNa sUtrANi aMbAlA sITI 1937, sahita ghaNe sthaLe chapAyeluM che.

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92 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 12.juo "AgamagacchIya A. jinaprabhasUri kRta sarva-caitya-paripATI-svAdhyAya," saMramaNika zAha, Aspects of Jainology Vol. II, Pt. Bechardas Doshi Commemoration Volume, Eds, M. A. Dhaky and sagarmal Jain, Varanasi 1987, p. 111, gAthA 18. 13. (sva) paM. bAbulAla savacaMda zAhe prastuta tIrthamAlAnI vizeSa hastapratonA milAnathI mudrita pAThane sudhArI taiyAra karelI mudraNayogya pratamAMthI A uddhata karyuM che. durbhAgye prastuta saMzodhita prata adyAvadhi chapAI nathI. 14. vigata mATe juo "zrInIMdamUvitA vastupAte navanitiH" sutartinicari vastupAtra-pratisaMprada," saM. muni puNyavijaya, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 5, muMbaI 1961, pR. 38-39, paghakramAMka 63-73. 15. e ja graMtha, pR. 26. 16. vastupAtra, prastAva 4, saM. paMhIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara 1911, pR. 22-65, 228-229. 17. ejana. 18. juo samarasiMha kRta kuttaiIrtana, zrI jaina-AtmAnaMda-sabhA, bhAvanagara visaM. 1974 (I. sa. 1928), sarga 11, 12, pR96; narendraprabhasUri kRta "vastupAla prazasti," zloTa 34, . . saM0, pR27. 19. suvaMza cariya, saM. umaMgavijaya gaNi, bAlApura 1932, pR. 1. 20. Catalogue of Palm-leaf manuscripts in the santinatha Jain Bhandara, Pt.2, G.O.S. 149, Ed. Muni Punyavijayaji, Baroda 1966, p. 288. 21. su. 0 0 40 naM0, glo 66, pR. 38. 22. prAvaka carita, saM. muni jinavijaya, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 13, ahamadAbAda-kalakattA 1940, pR. 207. 23. pravanyaciMtAmaNi, navIna saMskaraNa, durgAzaMkara ke. zAstrI phArbasa gujarAtI sabhA graMthAvali, aMka-1luM, muMbaI I. sa. 1988, pR. 142. 24. v0 20, pR. 207. 25. DumArapAtra ratra saMgra6, saMmuni jinavijaya, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka-41, muMbaI Isa. 1956, pR 101. 26-27. A vigato koI paTTAvalI ane vIravaMzAvaLImAMthI lIdhelI tevuM smaraNa che; paNa baMne sroto A paLe najara sAme na hoI tenI srota-saMbaddha noMdha laI zakAI nathI. 28. mULe A abhilekha paM, lAlacaMdra gAMdhIe jaina satya prakAzanA koI aMkamAM chapAvelo, pachIthI dinezacaMdra sarakAra ane DaoN. maMjulAla majamudAre Epigraphia IndicanA koI aMkamAM carcA sameta punaHprakAzita karelo tevuM smaraNa che.

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bhRgukaccha-munisuvratanA aitihAsika ullekho 93 Re.Cauld He gaul Jas. Burgess, On the Muhammadan Architecture of Bharoch, Cambay, Dholka, Champanir And Muhmudabad in Gujarat, ASWI, Vol VI, Edinburgh 1896, pp. 20-22, and Pls. II- XVI. temAM rajU thayelI chato paikInI thoDIka J. M. Nanavati and M. A. Dhaky, "The ceilings in the temple of Gujarat," Bulletin, Museum and Picture Gallery Baroda, Vol. XVI-XVII, Baroda 19634i Pls. 35, 40, and 54 rUpe pragaTa thaI che. 30. Burgess, Pl. V. 39. Burgess, Pl. II. 32. Burgess, Pls. X-XVI. 33. rUbarU mApa lIdheluM tene AdhAre. alabatta, adbhAzanA mULa karoTakane sthAne 14mI sadImAM alpAlaMkRta navo karATaka karelo che. 34. chatonAM kada uparathI evo aMdAja nIkaLI zake che. 34. "Munisuvrtasvami-stuti," The Government Collection of Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Ed. Hiralal Rasikdas Kapadia, Poona 1962, p. 61. 36. Ibid, "Munisuvratasvami stotra," p. 62. 37. DA. umAkAMta zAha sAthenI mArI AjathI soLeka varSa pUrvenI mulAkAta daramiyAna vaDodarAmAM purAtattva sarvekSaNa(AS)nI kacerImAM e lekhayukta pabAsaNa ame joyeluM. DaoN. zAhe te lekha vAMcI utArI paNa lIdhelo. paNa temaNe pachIthI te prakAzita karyA ke kema tenI mAhitI prApta nathI. prastuta lekha munisuvrata jinanI karAvela devakulikA saMbaMdha hato evuM smaraNa che. 38. kemake AmrabhaTTanA punaruddhAranI miti I. sa. 1164 ke 1166 che. 36. A Discriptive Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Jain Bhandars at Pattan. Vol. I, G.0.s. LXXVI, Ed. C. D. Dalal, Baroda 1937, Page 322, zloka 81. YO. Catalogue of Palm-leaf Manuscripts in the Santinatha Jain Bhandara Cambay Pt.2, G.0.s. 149, Ed. Muni Punyavijaya, Baroda, 1966. P. 341. 41. Ibid., p. 384, 42. nIvAnuNAsana, hemacaMdrAcArya graMthAvalI : 17, saMzo. bhagavAnadAsa prabhudAsa vIracaMda, pATaNa vi. saM. 1984 | I. sa. 1928, pR. 11. 43. jaina stotra saMtha, vibhAga , AgamoddhAraka graMthamAlA : dvitIya maNako, saM. lAbhasAgara gaNi, surata visaM. 2040 | I. sa. 1984, pR. 90. 44. juo madhusUdana DhAMkI, saMgamasUrikRta saMskRtabhASAbaddha "caityaparipATIstava' nirgastha 3, amadAvAda

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94 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 Isa2001, pR. 73thI 85. 45. hAla mULa srota hAthavaguM na hoI teno saMdarbha TAMkI zakyo nathI. 46. juo sAdhAraNAMka siddhasenasUri viracita prAkRtabhASAbaddha 'sakala-tIrtha-stotra'saM. 20 ma. zAha, saMbodhi, pu. 7, aM. 1-4 amadAvAda eprila 1978 jAnyuArI 1979, pR. 95-100. 47. ejana. 48. ejana. 49 juo go 20 "vijaladasUri carita" pR. 45. 50. juo "nemi-stutikAra vijayasiMhasUri vize," pro. ema. e. DhAMkI, svAdhyAya, pu22.1, vaDodarA vi. saM. 2040 | I. sa. 1984. 51. ejana. para. ejana. pa3, aitihAsika lekha saMgraha, zrI sayAjI sAhitya mALA, puSpa 335, kartA para lAlacaMdra bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI, vaDodarA 1963, pR. 327-329. 54. dharNoddezamAtA-vivaraNa, saM. lAlacaMdra bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI, sidhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 28, muMbaI I. sa. 1956, pR 160. 55. juo y0 40 "zrI makavAdri sUri caritam' pR. 78. 56. hAla prastuta lekha chapAyo che te srota hAthavaguM na hoI ahIM te aMgenI noMdha laI zakyo nathI. 57. v0 20 pR. 79." 58. juo, "vAdIndra malyavAdI kSamAzramaNano samaya," DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha, nigraMtha, prathama aMka, amadAvAda 1995, pR. 1thI 11. 59. hAla A graMtha upalabdha na hovAthI saMdarbha TAMkI zakyo nathI. 60. mane evuM smaraNa rahyuM che ke sva. munivara puNyavijayajIe AvuM kyAMka noMdheluM che. 61. kahAvalinA samaya-vinirNaya mATe juo mAro lekha "kahAvali-kartA bhadrezvara sUrinA samaya vize," saMbodhi, pu12, aM. 1-4 amadAvAda- 1983-84. 62. A be gaNatarImAMthI pahelI, paraMparA anusAranI che ane bIjI harmanna yakobInI gaNatarI anusAra che. F3. Prakrit Proper Names - Part - II, L. D. Series No. 37, Com. Mohanlal Mehta, K. Risabh Chandra, Ahmedabad 1972, p. 662. + A tIrtha saMbaMdhamAM keTalIka upayogI carcA muMbaIvALA dhanaprasAda caMdAlA munazInA "bhRgukaccha-bharucano zakunikAvihAra," nAmaka zrI jaina satya prakAza, varSa 7, kramAMka 73, 74, 75, aMka 1, 2, 3 (dIpotsavI aMka) amadAvAda vi. saM. 1997-98 | I. sa. 1941, aMtargata prasiddha thayelI che. WWW.jainelibrary.org

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"prabhAvakacarita'nA eka vidhAna para saMvicAra rAjagacchIya prabhAcaMdrAcArya kRta prabhAvakacarita (saM. 1334 | I. sa. 1278)" aMtargata "vRddhavAdi carita"nA prAMtabhAge A mujabanuM kathana maLe che : pAdalipta prabhu tathA vRddhavAdiguru vidyAdhara vaMzanA niryAmaka (gaNAdhipati AcAryo) hovAnuM kahevAya che. vikrama saMvatsaranA 150mA varSanI zrAddha (zrAvaka) jAkuTinA raivatAdri (giranAra) paranA nemibhavananA uddhAranI, varSothI dhvasta thayela maThAmAMthI maLelI) zilAprazastitanA AdhAre A hakIkata atre) uddhata karI che." caritakAranA prastuta vidhAnamAMthI ATalAM tathyo tAravI zakAya : (1) prabhAcaMdrAcArye giranArastha neminAthanA maMdira samIpanA dhvasta maThamAMthI maLela zilAprazasti jAte vAMcelI (yA vikalpa anya koIe vAMcyA bAda emane te saMbaMdhamAM mAhitI ApelI haze) jenA AdhAre teoe upalI vigata noMdhI che : (2) prazasti jAkuTi nAmanA zrAvake karAvela uddhAra saMbaddha hatI : (3) prastuta zilAlekhanI saMlekhana-miti (neminAthanA bhavananA uddhAranI miti) temaNe (ke anya koIe) vi. saM. 150 hovAnuM vAMceluM; ane (4) prazastimAM pAdaliptasUri tathA vRddhavAdisUri vidyAdhara vaMzanA hovAnuM kathana hatuM. Aje jo ke prastuta zilAlekha mojUda nathI, to paNa prabhAcaMdrAcArye eno saMdarbha TAMkyo hoI tenI eka kALe giranAra para upasthiti hovA saMbaMdhamAM zaMkA anAvazyaka che. paNa temaNe karelI lekhanI vAcanA ane arthaghaTana keTalAMka kAraNone lIdhe vicAraNIya banI rahe che : (1) emaNe visaM. 150/ I. sa. 94 evuM je varSa vAMcyuM che te spaSTatayA saMdehAspada che. vRddhavAdisUrino samaya IsvIsananI cothI zatAbdIno che; ane vidyAdharavaMzIya pAdaliptasUri to moDethI, prApha madhyakALamAM dazamI sadImAM, thaI gayA hovAnI savistara carcA meM anyatre karI che. vaLI lekha I. sa. 94 jeTalo purANo hoya to te kSatrapakAlIna brAhmI lipimAM lakhAyelo hoya : ane prAcIna brAhmIlipimAM lakhAyelo lekha madhyakAlIna vyakti vAMcI zake nahIM te dekhItuM che. AthI lekhanuM varSa "150' nahIM paNa "1050' jevuM, ane lekha nAgarI lipimAM, aMkita haze, je saMbhAvanA vize AgaLa carcA karIzuM. (2) ujjayaMtagiri para neminAthanA maMdira samIpa eka maTha hato tevuM sUcana nAgendra kulanA samudrasUrinA ziSya vijayasiMhasUrinI bhayaNasuMdarI kahA(prAkRta : [20] saM. 975, I. sa. 1053)nI prAMta-prazastimAMthI maLe che. graMthakartAnA samakAlika, somezvaranagara(prabhAsapATaNa)nA moDhavaMzI "govAIai" (gopAditya) dvArA ujjayaMtatIrthe munio tathA saMghanA nivAsa arthe traNa majalAvALo "maDha"(maTha) samarpita thayAnI tyAM hakIkata

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nircastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 noMdhAyelI che. (3) purAtana-prabaMdha-saMgraha aMtargata "P" saMjJaka pratilipi-kAla saM. 1528 | I. sa. 1472)nA maMtrI sajjana kArita raivatatIrthoddhAra-prabaMdha" aMtargata sajjana maMtrI, pUrve mAlavAnA amAtya jADie neminAthano zailamaya prAsAda baMdhAvavAno AraMbha karelo tevo ullekha che; tenA anulakSamAM tyAM eka saMskRta zloka paNa uddhata karyo che, je prastuta prabaMdhathI prAcIna, tapAgacchIya dharmaghoSasUrinA giranArakalpa(A. I. sa. 1264)mAM, maLe che". AthI jAkuTinA uddhAra saMbaMdhanI prazastinI je vAta prabhAcaMdrAcArya kare che tene temanA samakAlIna tema ja uttarakAlika lekhaka dvArA samarthana maLe che. (4) purAtana-prabaMdha-saMgrahanA prastuta prabaMdhamAM amAtya jAkuDie karAvela nemijinAlayano uddhAra pachInA sajjana daMDanAyakanA uddhArathI 135 varSa agAu thayelo evuM spaSTa kathana che. nAgendragacchIya vijayasenasUrinA revaMtagirirAsu(AI. sa1232)mAM sajjane karAvela uddhAranI miti saM1185 | I. sa. 1129 jaNAvI che. tenAthI 135 varSa pahelAMnI miti saM. 1050 | I. sa. 934 Ave. A pramANathI prabhAcaMdrAcArya kathita vi. saM. 150nuM varSa vastutayA vi. saM. 1050 hovAnuM sunizcita thAya che. A sAMgopAMga maLI jatAM meLane kAraNe eTaluM cokkasa thAya che ke pazcAtkAlIna hovA chatAM "" prabaMdhakAra pAse koI evA srota avazya hatA je sajjana daMDanAyaka tema ja pUrvanA jAkuTi amAtyanA mULa zilAlekhothI jJAta hatA. aTakaLa karI zakAya ke sajjanamaMtrIvALA maMdiranA bAMdhakAma samaye jAkuDivALI prazastine gopAditye karAvelA maThamAM khaseDI haze, je maTha kadAca vIjaLI paDavAne kAraNe, ke pachI joradAra varasAdane kAraNe, paDI jatAM tenA kATamALamAMthI prastuta prazasti prakAzamAM AvI haze. I. sa. 1264mAM mAlavamaMtrI pRthvI paranA putra jhAMjhaNe zatruMjaya-giranAranI yAtrA arthe moTo saMgha kADhelo, jemAM maMtrInA guru, giranArakalpakAra dharmaghoSasUri, paNa hatA. prastuta yAtrAmAM kadAca prabhAcaMdrAcArya paNa zAmila hoya, ke pachI anya koI avasare giranAranI yAtrAe jatAM tyAM temaNe jAkuDivALo zilAlekha joyo hoya, yA anya koIe te lekha joyelo hoya, ane emaNe vAMcIne AcAryazrIne te saMbaMdhamAM vAta karI hoya. Aje to A muddA para pUraka sAdhanonA abhAve vizeSa nizcaya thaI zake tema nathI. topaNa upalA parIkSaNamAMthI eTaluM to mAnavAne kAraNa rahe che ke giranAra para amAtya jADinI nemibhavanoddhAra upalakSita saM. 1050/ I. sa. 994nI eka zilA-prazasti avazya mojUda hatI. sajjana maMtrI pUrve neminAthanA maMdiranA astitvanAM be purANAM pramANo-gopAdityanI prastuta maMdirane I. sa. 1053mAM (ke tethI thoDuM pUrve) samarpita thayela maTha vizenI noMdha ane uparyukta Isa. 994nA

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prabhAvakacarita'nA eka vidhAna para saMvicAra jAkaDi amAtyanA uddhAranA zilAlekha saMbaMdhanI noMdha aitihAsika daSTie mahattvanAM che. TippaNo : 1. siMghI jaina graMthamAlA naM 13, saM. jinavijayajI, kalakattA 1931. 2. ejana, pR. 61. (juo pAdaTIpa 3nuM avataraNa). 3. pramo: zrIpanirca vRddhavAiroktathI | zrIvidyAdharavaMzyasya niryAmaka mihocyate / / saMvatsarazate paJcAzatA zrIvikramArkataH / sAgre jAkuTinoddhAre zrAddhena vihite sati // zrIraivatAdrimUrdhanyazrInemibhavanasya ca / varSAsrastamaThAt tatra prazasteridamuddhatam / -mAvavarita, 8. 7-78, pR. 6 4. "nirvANakalikAno samaya ane AnuSaMgika samasyAo," anyatra chapAze. 4.2 A 43409849, Catalogue of Palmleaf Manuscripts in the santinatha Jaina Bhandar, Khambhat, pt. 2, Gos, No. 149, Baroda 1966, pp. 364-365. prastuta kathAno racanA saMva, bRhadUTippaNikAkAre saM. 975no noMdhelo che, jene agAu meM vikrama saMvatu mAnelo; paNa prazastimAM kavi dhanapAlano ullekha hoI racanA-saMvata zakAbdamAM ghaTAvavo joIe, jema ahIM sAMprata lekhamAM karyuM che. 6. govAicceNa vi muNiyavirasaMsArakhaNigabhAveNa / siriujjayaMtatiththe samappiyaM neminAhassa // maNio ya teNa saMgho govAicceNa paMjaliuDeNa / muNisaMghanivAsatthaM esa maDho appio tumha // aha tammi suhAdhavale tibhUmie paramammayAnilae / govAiccavidinne saMghamaDhe viraiyA esA / (prazastikAra vijayasiMhasUrie prastuta kathA A maThamAM rahIne racI hovAno bhAsa thAya che.) prastuta graMthaprazastimAM gopAdityanA mAtAmaha pAsila dvArA somezvaranA maMdirane dhoLyAnuM ane te maMdirane gopAditye eka unnata dhavalagRha dIdhAnuM paNa kathana che, je noMdha somanAthanA viSayamAM mahattvapUrNa che : ejana, pR. 365). 7. saM. jinavijaya muni, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 2, kalakattA 1936. 8. ejana, pR. 34. 9. ejana. 10. saM. sI. DI. dalAla, prAcIna-gurjara-kAvyasaMgraha, bhAga 1, gA. o. sI., naM. 13 vaDodarA 1978, ni, ai, bhA. 2-13

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nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 pariziSTa-7. 11. yA manninAdeza pa grudhuryatra | nemibhavanoddhatimasau girinAragirIzvaro jayati / -zrI naranAra .... ra7 12. jinavijaya muni, putra pra. saM., pR. 34. 13. saM. muni zrIpuNyavijayasUri, sutartiticAri vastupAtra pratisaMprada, fsathI naina prasthamAnA, prasthAMva 5. muMbaI 1961, pR. 99-103. 14, IkkArasayasahIu paMcAsIya vacchari nemilkayaNa uddharile sAjaNi narahari // -revaMtagiri rAsu. 1.9 15. maTha moTe bhAge to IMTa ane lAkaDAno banelo hovo joIe. 16. juo : mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI, jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pR. 406-407. prastuta kathana mATe temano AdhAra tapAgacchIya AcArya somasuMdarasUrinA praziSya ratnamaMDanagaNie racela upadezataraMgiNI (A. saM. 1515 | Isa. 1459) tathA e ja lekhakanuM sukatasAgarakAvya hovAnuM tyAM teo noMdhe che. 17. giranAranA neminAtha maMdiranA itihAsa saMbaMdhamAM vistRta carcA mATe juo sAMprata lekhakano lekha "Ujjantagiri and Jina Aristanemi", Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art, (NS), Vol. XI, Calcutta 1980, sAMprata lekha amukAze temAM devAM rahI gayelAM pramANo carcavA aMge. pUrtirUpe che.

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo Abu parvata para sthita delavADAgrAmanAM pAMca jinamaMdiromAM, lokajIbhe "vimaLazAnAM derAM" tarIke paricita 'vimalavasahI' ane "vastupALa-tejapALanAM derAM"nAme oLakhAtAM 'lUNavasahI'nAM jagavikhyAta ArasI maMdiro, vizeSa mahattvapUrNa che. maMtrIzvara tejapALavinirmita 'lUNavasahI'nA kALano nirNaya to tadghasatInA 'balAnaka'(praveza-maMDapa)mAM rahela prazastilekha tema ja devakulikAonA lekho parathI nirvivAda thaI jAya che : paNa 'vimalavasahI'nI racanA samasyAprada che. prastuta jinAlayanA darzane Avato yAtrI ke mulAkAtI-pravAsI-pRthakkana sArIye saMracanAne vimalamaMtrIkartRka hovAno khyAla dharAve che. maMdiranA bhomiyAo paNa varSothI tevuM ja samajAvatA AvyA che. paNa sAMpratakALe joIe chIe te vimalavasahInAM badhAM ja aMgo vimalamaMtrInA samayanAM nathI. agAu enAM samakAlInatA ane ekakartRtva vize koI zaMkA uThAvAI nahotI. enA kaMDA2maMDita, AbhUSita-zobhita ArasI staMbhonAM upalaka samarUpatva ane ekaraMgatvathI pragaTatI marIcikAnA prabhAva taLe, tema ja tenI AMtarasRSTinI parama zobhAnI saMmohinIthI bhalabhalA vidvAno paNa saMbhramamAM paDI sArIye racanAne vimalamaMtrInA kALanI mAnatA AvelAra. Aje to alabatta vimalavasahikAnA pRthak pRthak bhAgo samakAlIna na hovA aMge kevaLa saMdeha ja nahIM paNa pratIti thavA jeTalI--AraMbhikathI vizeSa kahI zakAya tevI--pragati thaI cUkI che. vimalavasahIno mahAn raMgamaMDapa vimalamaMtrInA samayathI doDheka sadI bAdano, emanA variSTha baMdhu neDhanA prapautra maMtrI pRthvIpAle karAvyAnI pRthvIpAlanA kuTuMbaguru vaDagacchIya AcArya haribhadrasUri racita apabhraMza neminAthariunI prazastinA AdhAre prathama noMdha dA. rasikalAla parIkhe lIdhI hatI. paNa te mahattvapUrNa noMdha tarapha durbhAgye koInuM lakSa gayuM hoya tema lAgatuM nathI'. te pachI be'eka dAyakA bAda dA. umAkAMta zAhe e ja muddA para vizeSa pramANo rajU karI saunuM dhyAna kheMcavA prayAsa karelo. vimalavasahInAM sthApatyanAM jhINavaTabharyAM sarvekSaNa-nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa arthe san 1957 ane tyAra bAda san 1961 tema ja 1962mAM delavADAnI mArI mulAkAto daramiyAna e maMdira anulakSI keTalIka bIjI paNa samasyAo najare caDI. enA phalarUpe, sthApatyanA sUkSmAvalokanathI tAravAtA muddAono prApta abhilekho ane vAyanAM pramANo sAthe meLa besADI, teno yathAsaMbhava ukela sUcavavA prayAsa karatI tema ja delavADAnAM samasta jinamaMdironAM itihAsa ane kalA vivecatI eka pustikA delavADAnAM deharAM meM 1963mAM taiyAra karelI.* * A pustikA have kalAdhAma delavADA zIrSaka heThaLa tAjetaramAM prakAzita thaI che (amadAvAda 1998).

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100 nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ahIM vimalavasahInA hArdamAM chupAyelI, vidvajanone upayogI nIvaDe evI, saMbaddha saMzodhanAtmaka sAmagrI rajU karavA vicAryuM che. maMtrIzvara vimale nirmANa karAvela jinAlayamAM emano ke emanA samayano koI ja lekha maLI Avyo nathI. prApta lekhomAM jUnAmAM jUno lekha devakulikA kramAMka 13mAM saM1119I. sa. 1063mAM zAMtyAmAtyanI patnI zivAdevIe bharAvela pratimAo che; paNa temAM vimalamaMtrI ke vimalavasatIno ullekha nathI, jo ke paraMparAthI A devAlaya vimalanirmita manAtuM AvyuM che ane 14mA-15mA zatakanA graMthomAM A maMdiranA nirmANa-saMbaddha, deDapati vimala anulakSita daMtakathAnAM Alekhano maLI Ave che. paNa A maMdiranuM nirmANa mULe maMtrIzvara vimale kareluM temAM saMdeha na rAkhavA mATe 12mA zatakanA madhyabhAganAM beeka abhilekhIya pramANo vimalavasahImAM ja mojUda che. jemake tyAM devakulikA kramAMka 10nI aMdara rahela maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA pitarAI che. dazarathanA saM. 1201 | Isa. 114panA prazastilekhamAM maMtrI vIranA prathama putra neDha vize kahyA pachI AgaLa cAlatAM kahyuM che ke "(vIramaMtrIno) bIjo dvatamatAvalaMbita daMDAdhipa vimala (nAmano putro hato, jeNe ahIM bhavasiMdhu paranA setu samAna UMcuM (jina) vezma karAvyuM. A sivAya devakulikA kramAMka 5 mAM kelhA-volvAdi sUtradhAroe bharAvela jina kuMthunAthanI pratimAnA saM1202 / I., sa. 1146nA lekhamAM tenI pratiSThA "zrI vimalavasatikAtIrthe" thayAnuM spaSTapaNe jaNAvyuM che". A maMdira daMDanAyaka vimale kaI sAlamAM baMdhAveluM te vize koI solaMkIkAlIna abhilekhIya ke vAyika pramANa to hajI sudhI jaDyuM nathI : paNa tenA saM. 136 8 ! I. sa. 1312mAM thayelA bhaMga pazcAta, saM. 1378 | I. sa. 1322mAM thayelA jIrNoddhAra saMbaMdhanA prazastilekhamAM, yugAdidevanuM A maMdira daMDAdhipa vimale visaM. 1088 | I. sa. 1032mAM karAvyAnI noMdha maLe che. prastuta jIrNoddhAra pachI thoDAka samaya bAda jinaprabhasUrie emanA kalpapradIpa aMtargata dIdhelA "andAdrikalpamAM jIrNoddhAranI sAla za0 saM. 1243 I. sa. 1322 ApavA uparAMta mULa maMdira daMDapati vimale vi. saM. 1088 | I. sa. 1032mAM baMdhAvyAnuM spaSTa zabdomAM jaNAvyuM che. A samayathI laI 15mA zataka sudhInA keTalAka prabaMdho, caritrAtmaka racanAomAM A ja miti nirvivAda ApavAmAM AvI che. jemake rAjazekharasUrinA prabaMdhakoza (saM. 1405 | I. sa. 1339) aMtargata vastupAlaprabaMdha'', purAtana-prabaMdhasaMgrahamAMnI B saMjJaka prabaMdhAvalI-jeno kALa ratnamaMDanasUriracita upadezataraMgiNI (saM. 1461 | I. sa. 1405) pUrveno hovA vize saMpAdake aTakaLa karI che; tatpazcAt jinaharSakRta vastupAlacaritra (saM. 1497 |

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 101 I. sa. 1441) 4, ne te pachInAM thoDAMka ja varSamAM somadharma dvArA racAyela upadezasaptatikA (saM. 1503 / I. sa. 1447) 5 Adi graMthomAM paNa vimalavasahInI sthApanAnI e ja miti batAvI che. A sau pAchaLanA kALamAM paNa DhagalAbaMdha pramANo jotAM vimalavasahInuM nirmANa I. sa. 1088mAM thavA bAbata zaMkA karavAne koI ja kAraNa nathI. caudamA zatakanA prathama caraNamAM, jIrNoddhArakonA samayamAM, tema ja emanA samakAlIna jinaprabhasUrinI abdayAtrA samaye maMtrIza vimalano mULa prazastilekha mojUda haze tema ja tadviSayaka anya purANAM vAyika sAdhano paNa te kALe hajI upalabdha haze jenA AdhAre teo, ane temane anusarIne 15mA zatakanA lekhako, pratiSThA-miti saMbaMdhamAM ATalA nizcayapUrvaka kahI zakayA haze. vimala-vasatikAnuM vartamAna svarUpa A prakAre che : kALA paththaranA "mUlaprAsAda' ane gUDhamaMDapa', ene joDAyelAM ArasanAM mukhamaMDapa' (navacokI) ane "raMgamaMDapa', e sau pharatI ArasI devakulikAo rUpI jinAlayonA samUhathI saMyojAtI paTTazAlA sametanI "bramantI' (bhamatI); te pachI A bAvana-jinAlayanI sAme kALA paththaranI "hastizAlA', ane hastizAlAne bAvana jinAlayanI "mukhacatuSkI" (mukhacokI) sAthe joDato 'vitAna'(chata)vALo sAdo maMDapa : (juo ahIM taLadarzana). maMtrIzvara vimale karAvela mULa vasatikA A pramANe hatI : maMdira che tyAM mULa khaDakALa bhUmi jarA pUrva ane dakSiNa taraphanA DhALavALI che; eTale jyAM jyAM DhALa naDyo haze tyAM pUraNI karI, nIcI thI jagatI jevuM karI levAmAM AvyuM. e bhUmi para garbhagRhayukta mUlaprAsAda, gUDhamaMDapa, raMgamaMDapa, ane hastizAlAnI racanA vimalamaMtrIe karAvI; jyAre somadharmanA kathana anusAra "moTA vyavahArIoe devakulikAdika karAvyuM."18 sAruMye bAMdhakAma sAdAIbharyuM ane kALA paththaramAM hatuM. je kaMI thoDuM lagAveluM rUpakAma hatuM te moTA bhAganuM zveta ArasamAM kareluM. Ama kema banyuM haze ? dhanADhya manAtA ne caMdrAvatIza gaNAtA maMtrIzvaranuM samasta maMdira ArasanuM ane alaMkArapUrNa zA mATe nahotuM? saMbhavatayA saMcAravyavasthAnI muzkelIone kAraNe bAMdhakAma mATenA moTA kadanA ArasanA khaMDo nIcethI upara laI javAnuM hajI e kALe zakya nahIM banyuM hoya; ethI ja to kadAca sthAnika, ke pachI najIkamAM maLatA kALA paththarathI, calAvI levuM paDyuM hoya; jayAre ArasI rUpakAmanA ghaDelA nAnA nAnA TukaDAo caMdrAvatIthI upara lAvI lagAvyA hoya ke pachI ArAsaNanI khANamAMthI nAnA nAnA ArasI khaMDo DuMgara upara laI jaI enA upara caMdrAvatInA zilpIoe tyAM rUpa ghaDyAM hoya. maMtrIzvara vimale karAvela jinAlayano keTaloka bhAga AjanA samaye haju kAyama rahyo che te jovA joIe to kALA paththarano mUlaprAsAda nizcayatayA e kALano ja che tema tenI zailI parathI jaNAI Ave che. mUlacaityanuM taLa tema ja ghATaDAM sAdAM che. uparanA bhAge zikhara karavAne

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102 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 badale bhUmikAyukta, ghaMTAvibhUSita sAdI "phAMsanA" (tarasaTa) karI che. 'nAgara' zikhara ahIM na hovAnA kAraNamAM eka anumAna evuM rajU karavAmAM AvyuM che ke dharatIkaMpathI bacAvavA Ama karyuM haze. A tarkane alabatta samarthana sAMpaDI zakatuM nathI. AbUmAM bhUkaMpanA AMcakAo lAgatA hota to atyAre delavADAnAM maMdiro UbhAM rahyAM na hota ke atyAra sudhImAM to ghaNuM nukasAna pAmI gayAM hota. bIjI bAju joIe to uttara gujarAtamAM 11mI zatAbdInA uttarArdhamAM nirmAyelA kheDabrahmAnA aMbikA tema ja brahmAnA prAsAdo tema ja siddhapura pAsenA kAmaLIgAmanA brahmANI mAtAnA maMdira (11mI sadIno pUrvArdha) para lagabhaga AvI ja phAMsanA karI che. khuda delavADAmAM kumArImAtAnA maMdira para tema ja eka zivAlaya para paNa A pramANe phAMsanA ja karelI che, je nizcayatayA 11mI zatAbdInI che. A sau, pramANamAM sAdAM maMdironA pramANo lakSamAM letAM "nAgara-zikhara' ne badale "phAMsanA karavAno hetu kadAca karakasarano hoI zake. bIjI vAta e che ke vimalavasahInuM mUlatya (tema ja lUNavasahInuM paNa) niralaMkRta hoI, ene 14mI zatAbdInA jIrNoddhAra samayanuM gaNI kADhavAmAM AvyuM che, paNa ahIM AgaLa joIzuM tema ArasI bAMdhakAma solaMkIyugamAM pAchaLanA samaye, nokhA tabakka, thayeluM che; ane mUlaprAsAda nirAbharaNa hovA chatAM enI zailI 14mI zatAbdInI nahIM paNa spaSTatayA 11mA saikAnI ja che. rAjasthAnamAM muMgathelA, jhADolI, ane nADalAInA (neminAthanA) samakAlIna jaina maMdironA mUlagabhArA paNa AvA ja sAdA prakAre karelA che, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa ahIM to mUlaprAsAdanA traNe bhadranA gokhalAonI ArasanI saparikara asalI pratimAo hajI paNa enA mUlasthAne pratiSThita che. prastuta mUrtionA parikaranA suDoLa lalitabharI cAmaradharo (citra. 1) ane anya vigato 11mA zatakanA pUrvArdhanI takSaNAnAM lakSaNo pragaTa karatA hoI niHzaMka e I. sa. 1032, eTale ke maMdiranI pratiSThAnA samayanA ja, gaNavA joIe. eTale mUlaprAsAda vimalamaMtrInA samayano ja che emAM saMdehane sthAna nathI. aMdara garbhagRhanI dvArazAkhA prAcIna nathI tema ja mUlacaityanI ArasanI mUlanAyaka RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI pratimA paNa I. sa. 1322nA jIrNoddhAra samayanI che. saddabhAgye vimalamaMtrIe pratiSThA karAvela asalI pratimA bhamatInA naiRtya khUNe AvelA bhAMDAgAramAM mojUda che. ene hAla munisuvratasvAmInI 2500 varSa purANI pratimA mAnavAmAM Ave che. vimalamaMtrIe caMpakavRkSa nIce daTAyelI kADhelI pratimA te A ja, evI paNa mAnyatA che. paNa pratimAnA khaMdholA para kezavallarI batAvI hoI, te jina suvratadevanI nahIM paNa AdIzvaranI mAnavI ghaTe 5, zyAma paththaranA A prabhAvazALI ane moTA bhAmaMDaLavALA vizALa jinabiMbanI zailI 11mI zatAbdIno pUrvArdha darzAvatI hoI, tema ja tenuM mAna gabhArAnA mAna sAthe baMdhabesatuM hoI, vimalamaMtrIe kALA paththaramAM ja banelI

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 103 vasatikAmAM mUlanAyaka tarIke yugAdidevanI je pratimA adhivAsita karI haze te A ja pratimA hovI ghaTe. ATalI suMdara ane moTI pratimA jo caMpakavRkSa taLenI bhUmimAMthI pragaTa thaI hoya to te vizeSa mahimAvaMta gaNAya ane to pachI ene ahIM bhaMDAramAM sthApita karavAne badale mUlagabhArAmAM pratiSThita karavAmAM zuM harakata hoI zake ? maMtrIzvara vimale baMdhAvela mUlacaitya kALA paththaranuM hatuM, AdinAthane samarpita hatuM; A pratimA paNa zyAmazilAnI ane AdIzvaranI ja che ane zailInI daSTie maMdiranI sthApanAnA kALanI ja che, e vAta paNa ene mUlanAyakanI pratimA hovAnI hakIkatane pUrNatayA puSTi ApI rahe che. 14mI-15mI sadInA prabaMdhomAM mUlanAyakanI pratimA dhAtunI hovAnI vAta kahI che; paNa pAchalA yuganA e prabaMdhakAronI ahIM kazIka bhUla thatI lAge che. vAstavamAM to I. sa. 1322mAM jIrNoddhArakoe AkramaNa samaye khaMDita thayelI A pratimAne badalI mUlanAyakanI navI mUrti garbhagRhamAM besADI ane eka vakhatanI upAsya ane punita evI A asala pratimAnuM visarjana na karatAM ahIM bhAMDAgAramAM surakSA arthe mukAvI jaNAya che. (maMtrIzvara vimalanA samayanI bIjI paNa be upAsya pratimAM hAla vasahImAM vidyamAna che. devakulikA kramAMka 21mAM aMbikAdevInI traNa pratimAo che, jemAMnI moTI to maMtrI vimalanA vaMzaja hovAno dAvo karanAra koI bhANe saM1394 { I. sa. 1338mAM bharAvI che. paNa be nAnI, lekha vinAnI paNa atIva lAvaNyamayI, dhammilamukuTadhAriNI aMbAnI ArasanI mUrtinI zailI 11mA zatakanA pUrvArdhanI hoI, maMtrIzvaranA kALanI hovI ghaTe. vimalamaMtrI aMbikAnA parama bhakta hovAnI vAta prabaMdhomAM ane lokoktimAM khUba jANItI che.). vimalacatyanA mUlaprAsAdane joDelo kALA paththarano ane saheja nIcerI phAMsanAvALo gUDhamaMDapa paNa maMtrIzvaranA samayano che; paNa tenA uttara-dakSiNa mukhanAM ArasI dvAro ane pArthacatuSkIo (paDakhA-cokIo) e samayanAM nathI; ne gUDhamaMDapanA moDhA AgaLano mukhamaMDapa (navacokI) paNa vimalavinirmita nathI. e mukhamaMDapa ane AnuSaMgika bhAga kadAca vimalanA (laghu?) bhrAtA cAhile umeryo hoya tema jaNAya che. upadezasaptatikAra somadharma bhrAtA cAhile maMDapAdika karAvyAnI noMdha lIdhI che29. eka anya prabaMdhamAM vimalaputra cAhile raMgamaMDapa karAvyAno ullekha che, paNa A chellA prabaMdhakAre A saMdarbhe be goTALA karyA che. eka to e ke raMgamaMDapa maMtrI pRthvIpAle karAvyAnAM ghaNAM majabUta pramANo che; bIjI vAta e ke cAhilla vimalano putra nahIM paNa bhrAtA hato (moTe bhAge laghubhrAtA). A cAhillanA prapautra narasiMhanA, agAu anulakSAyela I. sa. 1144nA pratimAlekhamAM, je vaMzAvaLI che temAM cAhillane "vimalAnvaye" ke "vimalasUnu' na kahetAM tene "vIrasaMtAne kahyo che* ane teno

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nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 krama vIramaMtrInA vaMzamAM A pramANe Ave che : (juo lekhAMte vaMzavRkSa). eka saMbhava evo che ke cAhille karAvela trikamaMDapa (cha cokI) ane raMgamaMDapa paNa kALA paththaranA hoya ane tene 12mA zatakanA madhyabhAganA ArasAmAM pRthvIpAla maMtrInAM bAMdhakAmo samaye kADhI navesarathI ArasamAM racyAM hoya. 104 have vimalamaMtrIne putra hato ke nahIM te vAta vize vicAratAM te muddo vivAdAspada jaNAya che. dezAI noMdhe che ke... "vimala aputra maraNa pAmyo evI kathA, sAmAnya mAnyatA, che. te satya hoya tema pAke pAye kahI zakAtuM nathI, kAraNa ke vimalanA pachInI vaMzAvalI maLatI nathI. kevaLa eka lekha tenA ukta maMdiramAM aMbAjInI mUrti para saM 1394no maLe che ke jeno Azaya evo che ke 'mahaM. vimalAnvaye' eTale vimalanA vaMzaja abhayasiMhanA putra jagasiMha, lakhamasiMha ane kurasiMha thayA tathA jagasiMhano putra bhANa thayo. te sarvee maLI vimalavasahImAM aMbAjInI mUrti sthApita karI.'33 vimalamaMtrI aputra hoya ke na hoya paNa e vAta kharI che ke cAhilla temano putra nahIM paNa bhrAtA hovo joIe. maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA ke emanA pitarAI hemaratha-dazarathanA lekhamAM, ke haribhadrasUrinI prazastiomAM cAhillano neDhavimala sAthe eno ullekha nathI e vAta sAcI, paNa prastuta lekhonA samakAlIna, upara kathita narasiMhanA lekhamAM cAhillane spaSTa rIte 'vIramaMtrI saMtAne'kahyo che tethI te vIramaMtrIno putra athavA ochAmAM ochuM vIramaMtrInA vaMzamAM thayAnuM siddha thAya che. have dhAro ke te vIramaMtrIno putra na hoya to prapautra to hovo joIe. narasiMhe I sa 1144mAM pratimA pratiSThAvI tyAre te juvAna hoya to tenA samayathI cAhilla pacAseka varSa pahelAM thayelo mAnIe to te vIramaMtrIno prapautra hovAnI saMbhAvanA rahe; paNa jo narasiMhanI uMmara te samaye moTI hoya to cAhillano kALa lagabhaga 1070 ane tethI pUrvano Thare; ane e anvaye te vIrano putra ane vimalano baMdhu Thare tema ja samayanI dRSTie te vimalano nAno bhAI hovAnuM (ane vIramaMtrIne bIjI strI hoya to sAvako bhAI hovAnuM) saMbhavita mAnI zakAya. somadharme to cAhillane vimalano bhAI ja mAnyo che. paMdaramA zatakanA prabaMdhakAro vimala sAthe lohInI sagAI dharAvanAra cAhilla tema ja teNe vimalavasahI maMDapa (pachI bhale raMgamaMDapa nahIM to mukhamaMDapa) karAvyo evI vAtathI vAkepha hatA. samakAlIna pramANa na hovA chatAM A noMdha vimalavasahInA itihAsamAM mahattvanI prakAzakaNI banI rahe che. have prazna e che ke vimalavasahIno 'mukhamaMDapa' cAhille karAvyo tema kahI zakavA mATe anya AdhAra zuM che". prastuta tarka ka2vA mATe vAstavamAM eka jeTalAM pramANo che : (1) mukhamaMDapanA staMbhonuM maMtrI pRthvIpAle umerela raMgamaMDapanA staMbhothI (banne eka jAtinA hovA

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 105 chatAM) pramANaucitya, suDoLatva, AbhUSAnA pracurya ane tenA saMghaTanamAM chato thato viveka tema ja tad alaMkaraNanI vigatonuM sApekSa dRSTie avalokatAM caDhiyAtApaNuM (citra 2); (2) mukhamaMDapanA staMbhonA kaMDAra ane AkAranI karNadeva(I. sa. 1065-1095)nA samayanA hovAno saMbhava darzAvatA, moDherAnA vikhyAta nRtyamaMDapanA staMbhonAM AkAra-prastAra ane alaMkAralIlAnI sAthe samatA; (3) staMbho paranA pATanA taLiye karavAmAM AvatAM "kamala'nA rAbetA mujabanA suzobhanane sthAne uttara bAjunA pATomAM cakravUDamAM "nararUpo' kADhelAM che, je nADalAInA tapezvaranA maMdiramAM pATaDA nIce korela evA prakAranA suzobhananuM smaraNa karAve che. tapezvaranA kahevAtA e maMdiranA nirmANakALa 11mI zatAbdInA prathama caraNano che." vimalavasahInuM prastuta suzobhana kalAnI daSTie UtaratuM che tema ja rUpakAmano DhaMga nADalAIthI thoDo pAchotaro kALa sUcavI jAya che : UlaTapakSe A zobhana 12mI zatAbdInA koI paNa bAMdhakAmamAM jovA maLatuM nathI. (4) mukhamaMDapanI madhyamAM rahelA "nAbhijIMda' ane 'padmanAbha'jAtinAM vitAnonI kuMbhAriyAnA mahAvIra jinAlaya (saM. 1118 | I. sa. 1062)nI kacokInA madhyamAM rahelA nAbhijIMda' ane 'padmanAbha' vitAno sAthe rIti ane rUpanuM sAmya; (sarakhAvo ahIM citra 3, 4 sAthe 5); 1ramI sadImAM evAM vitAno thayAnAM Ama to pramANa nathI; (5) mukhamaMDapa jyAM pUro thAya che tyAM pRthvIpAlanA samayamAM traNa cokIpada vadhArI mukhamaMDapanuM navacokImAM parivartana karavAmAM AvyuM che te saMdhAna pachInA pATaDA ane staMbhonI zailI, tema ja sAMdho karela che te ThekANuM saMdhisthAna-jhINI najare jotAM judAM tarI Ave che (6) e ja rIte mukhamaMDapanA moDhA AgaLa vadhArelI cokIonAM vitAnonI zailI ane prakAra mukhamaMDapamAM rahelAM vitAnonI mudrA ane bhaMgithI nokhAM jaNAya che. mUlacaitya ane guDhamaMDapathI paththaranI jAtamAM judA paDI jatA ane zailInI dRSTie tenAthI pramANamAM arvAcIna, paththaranI jAtamAM raMgamaMDapa sAthe etva dharAvanAra paNa zailInI dRSTie bhinna ane tenAthI prAcIna, ne chelle sthApatya-parIkSaNanI dRSTie rAjA bhImadevanAM aMtima varSothI laI karNadevanA zAsananA madhyakALa sudhI eTale ke 11mI sadInA trIjA caraNamAM nirmAyela hoya tevA A mukhamaMDapanA kArApaka tarIke prabaMdhonI sAkSInA AdhAre cAhilla-ke jenI aitihAsikatA tema ja vimala sAtheno saMbaMdha zilAlekhathI nizcita thAya che-ne mAnavAmAM avarodha kare tevo koI muddo A paLe Ama to dekhAto nathI. (chatAM A muddA para AgaLa ahIM vizeSa kahevAnuM thaze.) mukhamaMDapa pachI Avato raMgamaMDapa maMtrI pRthvIpAle karAvelo tenAM dAparIkhe ApelAM tema ja dA. zAhe ekatra karelAM pramANo vize AgaLa kahevAI gayuM che. vimalanA jayeSTha baMdhu + mULa svAdhyAyamAM chapAyelA lekhamAM te citra 3 rUpe chapAyuM che. prastuta tasavIra pharIthI na maLI zakatAM ahIM te zobhana batAvI zakAyuM nathI. ni, ai, bhA. 2-14

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nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 neDhanA prapautra pRthvIpAla gUrjarezvara mahArAja kumArapAlanA maMtrImaMDalanA sadasya hatA. emaNe karAvela sukRtyonA ullekho emanA guru haribhadrasUrie racela graMthonI prazastiomAMthI prApta thayA che. maMtrIvarya pRthvIpAle svamAtR padmAvatInI puNyavRddhi mATe aNahillavADa-pATaNanA purAtana 'vanarAjavihAra'no raMgamaMDapa karAvelo tema ja tyAM pUrvaja niye karAvela RSabhadevanA maMdirano raMgamaMDapa paNa karAvelo : e ja pramANe ninnaye caMdrAvatImAM baMdhAvela jinabhavanamAM mAtRpakSIya mAtAmahInA zreyArthe raMgamaMDapa karAvyo hato. A sivAya mAtA padmAvatInA pitA bolTaNanA kalyANa mATe rohamaMDalanA sAyaNavADapuramAM zAMtinAthanuM maMdira karAveluM; pAlI(pallikAgrAma)nA dazamA zatakanA trIjA praharamAM baMdhAyelA vIranAthanA caityamAM anaMtanAthanI pratimA saM. 1201 I sa 1145mAM mukAvI, ityAdi 8. ATalAM sthApatyo Adi nirmAvanAra, sukRta karAvanAra maMtrIza potAnA pUrvajanA baMdhu vimalanA AbU paranA maMdirane kema bhUle ? maMtrIe ahIM I. sa. 1144 AsapAsa tIrthodvAranA kAryane AraMbha karyo. caudamI devakulikA lekha anusAra I. sa. 1150mAM te kAma pUruM thayuM lAge che". A tIrthoddhAra maMdiranA koI khaMDana-bhaMjananA prasaMga bAda karavAmAM Avyo hoya evAM koI aitihAsika ke AMtarika pramANo upalabdha nathI". eno hetu to vimalavasahInI bhItarI kALA paththaranI sAdI anuThAvadAra bAMdhaNIne, jarUrI lAgyuM tyAM, dUra karI, saMgemaramaranA paththara vAparI, tenA para vipula kArigarI karAvI, zobhAsaMpanna banAvI, vasahInA Ayojanane vyavasthita ane dekhAvaDuM ka2vA pUrato ja haze. pRthvIpAle vimalabhavanamAM zuM zuM karAvyuM te vize joIe to emanuM sauthI mahattvanuM kArya to hatuM raMgamaMDapanA nirmANanuM. aNahillapuranA be pRthak pRthak jinAlayomAM ane caMdrAvatInA jinamaMdiramAM temaNe raMgamaMDapa karAvelA je hakIkata uparathI ema jaNAya che ke raMgamaMDapo baMdhAvavA tarapha temanI vizeSa ruci hatI, jene mATe vimalavasahImAM avakAza hoI teo anAyAse tema karavA prerAyA haze. 106 A raMgamaMDapanA alaMkaraNamAM AvatAM rUpakAmane dA zAhe 12mA zatakanuM ane kumArapALayuga(I. sa. 1144-1174)nuM yogya rIte ja mAnyuM che. sthApatyanI dRSTiestaMbhanA mAna-pramANa, AkRti, bhUSA-vinyAsa, paTTa parano kaMDAra ane mahAvitAnanA 'gajatAlu-kola'no chaMdavilAsa ane temanA AkAra-prakAra nizcayatayA kumArapALanA samayanA che. mAtra vitAna vaccovaccanuM laMbana kaMIka aMze (AkAra pUratuM) 11mI sadInI paraMparAne anusaratuM lAge che (citra 12)41. A maMDapa vimalanA samayano nathI paNa bAdano che tevuM eka pramANa maMdiranA tAjetaramAM thayelA jIrNoddhAranA pradhAna sthapati, somapurA zilpI zrI amRtalAla trivedIe zodhyuM che. raMgamaMDapanI cho besatI jatI hovAnuM jaNAtAM tenuM stara UMcuM lAvavA samArakAmArthe

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 107 chonI UMcakAvelI ArasI lAdIo nIcethI agAunA samayanA raMgamaMDapanA staMbhonI kALA paththaranI paDaghalIo prakAzamAM AvelI; niHzaMka AthI vartamAna ArasI maMDapa bAdano banelo, ane vAyika temaja zilpa-sthApatyanAM nirvivAda pramANonA AdhAre maMtrI pRthvIpAla-kartaka Thare che, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa pUrve, saMbhavatayA vimalamaMtrInA samayamAM paNa, raMgamaMDapa hato ane te mUlaprAsAda ane gUDhamaMDapanA kAmanI jema kALA paththarano hato tevuM paNa siddha thAya che. A sthaLe savAla e Ubho thAya che ke cAhile ArasI mukhamaMDapa karAvyo te agAu tyAM zuM racanA haze ane moDhA AgaLanA raMgamaMDapa sAthe tenuM joDANa kevI rIte haze. cAhile karAvela pheraphAra pahelAMno mukhamaMDapa paNa bAkInAM kAma sAthe susaMgata rahevA kALA paththarano ja hovAno saMbhava che. agAu kahyuM tema pRthvIpAlanA sthapatioe raMgamaMDapane mukhamaMDapa sAthe joDavA traNa cokIpado vadhArelA. vimalanA samayano raMgamaMDapa mukhamaMDapathI chUTo hato ke joDAyelo, ane cAhillanA samayamAM mULa kALA paththaranI cha cokI dUra karyA bAda navA ArasI mukhamaMDapane kALA paththaranA raMgamaMDapa sAthe joDI dIdhelo ke kema te vize Aje ekadama nizcayapUrvaka kahevuM to muzkela che. je kaMI pramANa haze te pRthvIpAlanA samayamAM naSTa thayAM che, yA to saMgApana pAmyAM che. bIjI rIte vicAratAM ema kahI zakAya ke vimale nahIM paNa cAhile kALA paththaranI navacokI ane raMgamaMDapa banAvyAM hoya ane hAlanI ArasanI navacokInuM kaMDAra kAma, je raMgamaMDapathI jUnuM jaNAya che, te maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA samayamAM vRddha kArIgaroe jUnI paraMparA (11mInA uttarArdhanI) pramANe karyuM hoya. navacokI banAvavA traNa pado vadhAravAnI sAthe e mukhamaMDapamAM caDhavA mATenI traNa sopAnamAlAo paNa pRthvIpAlanA samayamAM navesarathI banAvI hoya tema lakSapUrvaka jotAM, khAsa karIne "zuNDikAo' (hAthaNIo)nAM pagathiyAM AjubAju korela rUpanA abhyAsathI anumAna para AvavA preraNA thAya che. maMtrI pRthvIpAla ATaluM ja karAvI aTakI nathI gayA. keTalIka devakulikAo temaNe karAvI hovAnuM ane bIjI keTalIka temanI paravAnagI ane preraNAthI sagAsaMbaMdhIo dvArA te ja samaye nirmita thaI hovAnuM pratimAlekhothI puravAra thaI zake che. vimalanA samayanI eka paNa devakulikA vasatImAM nathI. eno artha ema thAya ke vimalamaMtrInA samayamAM hajI devakulikAo umerAI nahIM hoya, yA to te kALA paththaranI haze, jethI jIrNoddhArakoe dUra karI tene sthAne ArasanI devakulikAo racI hoya; kadAca maMdira mULe bAvana-jinAlayane badale caturvizati jinAlayanA rUpamAM hoya : paNa to savAla e Ubho thAya che ke devakulikAonuM pRthvIpAlanA samayamAM jIrNoddhAra samaye navanirmANa thAya to paNa jUnI pratimAo to temAM pharIne padharAvavI ghaTe, padharAvelI hovI joIe; kaMI nahIM to ye tevo tarka to karI zakAya; jyAre vAstavamAM

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108 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 devakulikAomAM ke tyAM anyatra eka paNa pratimAlekha vimalamaMtrInA samayano maLyo nathI. AthI tAravaNI to ema nIkaLe ke maMtrIzvara vimalanA samayamAM devakulikAo baMdhAI ja nahotI. to pachI "somadharma' vimalavasahInI pratiSThA ane sAhilla bhrAtAe maMDapa karAvyAnI vAta sAthe "moTA vyavahArIoe devakulikAdika karAvyuM" tevuM noMdhe che tenuM zuM? vAta ema che ke somadharma cheka 15mA zatakamAM je kaMI lakhe che tenI pramANabhUtatA khUba cokasAIbharI tapAsaNImAM TakI rahe to ja svIkAravI joIe. vimalavasahImAM pRthvIpAla pUrvenA kevaLa pAMca ja pratimAlekho maLyA che : eka to AgaLa saMdarbha apAI gayo che te zAMtyamAtyano saM. 1119 ? I. sa. 1063no; tyArabAda Ave che saM. 1131 | I. sa. 1075, saM. 1143 I. sa. 1087. saM. 1186 | I. sa0 113). ane saM. 1187 | Isa. 1131nA cAra lekho. A pAMca paikInA pahelA kahyA te traNa 11mI sadInA uttarArthanA che ane chellA be 12mI sadInA dvitIya caraNanA. vizeSamAM koI paNa eka ja mitinA nathI, paNa eka bIjA vacce sAro evo samayano gALo rahelo che. AthI vimalamaMtrI ane maMtrI pRthvIpAla vaccenA gALAmAM devakulikA-nirmANanI kriyA silasilAbaMdha cAlI hatI, ane caturvizati jinAlayanuM nirmANa vimalanA samaye nahIM to pachInAM pacAsa-poNoso varSamAM thaI cUkeluM tema paNa kahI zakAya tema nathI. bhamatInI derIomAM dvArazAkhAo ane temanAM cokIALAnA staMbha, pATa, ane vitAnonuM nirIkSaNa karatAM temAMnuM kazuM 11mI sadInuM hoya tema jaNAtuM nathI. saMbhava che ke A cAre pramANamAM jUnI pratimAo vimalavasahImAM anyatra (gUDhamaMDapa, mukhamaMDapanA khattako, garbhAgAra ityAdimAM) sthApela haze ane pRthvIpAle jIrNoddhArasamaye tene mATe devakulikAo karI temAM te sau anukrame temAM padharAvavAmAM AvI hoya. kharekhara zuM banyuM haze te ekadama nizcayapUrvaka kahevuM kaThina che; kalpI zakAya tevAM sUcanothI atirikta, bIjuM kaMI Aje to banI zake tema nathI. A pAMcamAMthI pahelI be pratimAo cAhillanA mukhamaMDapanA saMbhAvya nirmANakALa lagolaganI miti dharAve che; ane bIjI traNa cAhillanA kALa bAdanI che. cAhilla ane maMtrI pRthvIpAla vaccenA gALAmAM vimalavasahImAM koI sudhArA-vadhArA thayAnuM pramANa hAla to upalabdha nathI. raMgamaMDapa ane pharatI keTalIka devakulikAo taiyAra thaI gayA bAda pRthvIpAlanA sthapationuM bIjuM kArya temanuM arasaparasa saMyojana karavAnuM hatuM. temAM sau prathama to pUrve praveza taraphanA mukhAliMda bhAganuM joDANa karyuM haze. ahIM saMdhAna-cokIomAM zilpIoe 12mA zatakanA sarvottama koTinAM vitAnonI joDI goThavI che (citra 11). tyArabAda uttara bAjunA pArkAliMdane paNa traNa traNa saMdhAna-cokIo UbhI karI bhamatInuM raMgamaMDapa sAthe joDANa karI dIdhuM che. AmAM dakSiNa bAjunA saMdhAnanAM vitAnomAMnAM be mahattvapUrNa che. tyAM AgalI haroLanI vacalI cokIno je vitAna che temAM devI sarasvatInI pratimA kaMDArI che. zAradAnI AjubAju

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 109 be nAmolikhita sUtradhAro-loyaNa ane kelA-nI aMjalibaddha, ArAdhanA karatI mUrtio batAvI che. A sUtradhAro maMtrI pRthvIpAle rokelA pradhAna sthapatio hovAno tarka dA. umAkAMta zAhe karyo che. A aMge joIe to pAMcamI devakulikAnA agAu saMdarbha Apelo hato te jina kuMthunAthanI pratimAnA I. sa. 1146nA tulyakAlIna lekhamAM kArApakonA cAra sUtradhAronAM nAmomAM loyaNa ane kelAnAM nAma maLI AvatAM hoI, prastuta sUtradhAronI maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA tIrthoddhAra kALamAM vidyamAnatA siddha thaI jAya che. sUtradhArono dharma to haze zaiva, paNa jinamaMdira bAMdhavAnAM kAmo temane maLI rahetAM haze; ane ahIM temane AjIvikA maLavA uparAMta kalA ane AvaData dekhADavAno paNa moko maLyo, tethI jinadevane kAraNe mAnI bhaktibhAvathI prerAI e saralamanA sUtradhAroe potAnA AtmazreyArthe jinapratimA bharAvI; maMtrI pRthvIpAla paNa teone te mATenI paravAnagI to ja Ape jo emanI sAthe koIka prakArano ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hoya; je A saMyogomAM temanA prItipAtra sthapatio hovAnA dAve saMbhave che. vaLI sarasvatInI chatamAM teoe potAnI sUtradhAranI hesiyatathI kaMDArAyela ArAdhaka mUrtionuM kRta paNa susaMgata to ja gaNAya jo teo A vasatImAM bAMdhakAma sAthe saMkaLAyelA hoya. A muddAo vicAratAM dAi zAhe karelI kalpanAne pUratuM samarthana sAMpaDI rahe che". ema jaNAya che ke maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA samayamAM to amuka ja derIo banI che. Aje badhI ja derIonA mULa pratiSThAlekho mojUda nathI; paNa jeTalA che enA AdhAre eTaluM kahI zakAya ke pravezanI DAbI bAjuthI zarU karI kramAMka 9 sudhInI derIomAMnI ghaNIkharImAM saM. 1202 / I. sa. 1146mAM pratiSThA thaI che; eTale te sau e kALamAM banI hovI joIe. kramAMka 10 saM. 1201 | Isa. 1145, dazaratha-hemarathano lekha dharAve che; jyAre kramAMka 11 cAhilla saMtAnIya narasiMhano saM. 1200 | I. sa. 1144no lekha dharAve che. te pachInI devakulikAo-13, 14, 15 ane 16-anukrame saM. 1119, 1186, 1131, ane 1141nA maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA samaya pahelAMnA lekho dharAve che, ane te sau e varSamAM pUrNa thaI hovI joIe, jyAre chellI 54mI derI saM. 1222 | I. sa. 1166mAM banelI jaNAya che. vacce AvatI daherIo pRthvIpAlanA putra dhanapAlanA samayanI che (vigato mATe juo nIce tAlikA) devakulikA jayaMtavijayajI lekhanI sAla mUlanAyaka-kArApaka kramAMka lekhAMka krama 24 saM. 1202 pRthazrAvako saM. 1200 pRthazrAvako saM. 1245 (bAjunI mUrti) pRthazrAvako my bm 28 bn

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11) nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 34 40 45 51 (sUtradhAro) pRthak zrAvaka pRthapha zrAvaka dazaratha-hemarathI vIrasatAnIya narasiMha (bAjunI mUrti) zAMtyamAtyanI patnI zivAdevI 53 55 U 13 14 4 maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA jIrNoddhArano lekha 8) 95 98 1OO saM. 1202 saM. 1202 saM. 1200 saM. 1201 saM. 1200 saM. 1245 saM. 1119 saM. 1186 saM. 1206 saM. 1131 saM. 1143 saM. 1245 saMta 1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 saM1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1187 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 2 103 U 104 ) V 9 O 0 106 108 109 114 115 118 121 P bohityagaNi mahAmAtya dhanapAla mahAmAtya dhanapAla mahAmAtya dhanapAla mahAmAtya dhanapAla mahAmAtya dhanapAla mahAmAtya dhanapAla jagadeva dhanapAlabhAryA pRthak zrAvaka pRthak zrAvaka (bAjunI mUrti) pRthak zrAvaka devakulikA karAvI pRthvIpAlano pratihAra punacaMdra pRthak zrAvaka pRthak zrAvako maMtrI yazovara maMtrI yazovIra (dvAra para khodela lekha anusAra) 0 P 0 9 0 5 | 35 124 38 132 = 147 15) saM. 1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 saM. 1245 P 151

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 111 48 166 54 156 saM. 1212 pRthapha zrAvaka 159 saM. 1212 pRthak zrAvaka 49 16) saM. 121ra pRthapha zrAvaka 49 161 saM. 1212 (caturvizatipaTTa para) saM. 1245 51 saM. 1212 54 171 saM. 1222 pRthak zrAvaka 172 saM. 1230 pRthak zrAvaka (pratimAonAM toraNa) Ano artha e thAya ke saM. 1200 ? Isa. 1144thI laI saM. 1245 ! I. sa. 1187 sudhInA 45 varSanA gALAmAM maMtrI pRthvIpAla ane temanA parivAra ane pitarAIothI laI maMtrI yazovIra ane anya zrAvako dvArA umeravAmAM AvelI. AmAM pazcima tema ja uttara bAjunI devakulikAo saM. 1245 pahelAM banI nahotI; tethI raMgamaMDapanA otarAdA pArvAliMdanuM bhamatI sAthenuM saMdhAna ane chAvaNa I. sa. 1187 pachI ja banyAM haze. tyAMnAM vitAnonI zailI paNa pUrva ane uttara bAjunAM vitAnonI zailIthI ardhI sadI moDo kALa batAve che. (dhanapAlanA samayanA uttara taraphanA be vitAno ahIM citra 6 ane 7mAM rajU karyA che.) | vimalavasahInA pravezadvAramAMthI bahAra nIkaLI upara joIe to ArasanI cAra nAyikAothI zobhita kALA paththaranI eka nAbhicchaMda prakAranI chata jovAmAM Ave che. AnuM kAma vimalanA samayanuM jaNAya che. pRthvIpAlanA samayanI devakulikAonI dIvAlo ene Tekave che e vAta kAlAtikrama karatI lAge; paNa ema jaNAya che ke jUnI chatane ahIM pharIne upayogamAM lIdhI hoya. vimalavasahInI sAme pUrvamAM enI hastizAlA AvelI che (citra 8), tenA vize have vicArIe. sAdA staMbho vacce kALA paththaranI khaMyukta jALIvALI dIvAlo dharAvatI A laMbacaturastra talanI nIcA ghATanI hastizAlAne cAra dvArA karelAM che. pAyo nirbaLa, chIcharo hovAne kAraNe enI dIvAlo kyAMka kyAMka jhUkI gaI che. pUrva dhAre be moTA dvArapALo mUkelA che (citra 8, 9) ane aDIne ja be kALA paththaranA staMbhovALuM toraNa UbhuM kareluM che. temAM ardhacaMdrAkAra illikA ghATanI vaMdanamAlikA haju sAbUta che. upara bhArapaTTa paranA zyAma pASANanA illikAvalaNamAM besADelI ArasanI mUrtiomAMthI ghaNIkharI naSTa thaI cUkI che.

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nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 hastizAlAnI aMdara sAme ja vimalamaMtrInI lekha vinAnI azvArUDha chatradhArI mUrti che. e pratimA vimalanA samayanI lAgatI nathI. A uparAMta ahIM ArasanA daza hAthIo goThavelA che. emAMnA sAta to maMtrI pRthvIpAle saM. 1204 / I sa 1148mAM potAnA ane cha pUrvajo (nInA, lahara, vIra, neDha, dhavala ane ANaMda) mATe karAvelA che. be hAthIo emanA putra dhanapAle saM. 1237 / I sa 1181mAM umerelA che. chellA hAthIno lekha naSTa thaI cUkyo che. gajArUDha puruSa mUrtiomAMnI ghaNIkharIno nAza thayo che. hastizAlAnI vacce maMtrI dhAdhuke vi. saM. 1222 / I sa 1166mAM karAvela ArasanuM AdinAthanuM samavasaraNa goThaveluM che. 112 A hastizAlAnA racanAkALano paNa eka jabaro koyaDo Ubho thAya che. AcArya haribhadrasUrinI agAu nirdezita be kRtio uparAMta caMdappahacariya(caMdraprabhacaritra)nI prAkRtabhASAnI prazastimAM pRthvIpAle karAvela pUrvaja puruSo sahita sAta gajArUDha mUrtionA ullekha tarapha dA umAkAMta zAhe dhyAna doryuM che; paNa prastuta prazastimAM tenA sthAna-nirdeza hovA chatAM hastizAlA karAvI hovAnuM taddana spaSTa kahyuM nathI. eTale A imArata pRthvIpAle karAvI nathI ja; paNa samavasaraNanA I. sa. 1166 jeTalA jUnA lekhamAM to ene hastizAlA kahI ja che.. eTale pRthvIpAle enA samayanA sAta hAthIo atyAre che tyAM ja mukAvyA hovAno saMbhava che ane e samayathI A racanA hastizAlA tarIke prasiddhimAM AvI haze. vimala maMtrInA samayamAM teno upayoga kadAca vizrAMti yA AsthAna-maMDapa tarIke thato hoya. hastizAlAnI jALInA khaMDonI bhIMtomAM bArIkAI na hovA chatAM koI koI dAkhalAomAM bhUmitinA sAdA paNa samartha niyojanane kAraNe AkarSakatA jarUra dekhAI Ave che. rUpakAmanI vAta karIe to ahIMnA toraNanA staMbhonI mUrtio TocAI javAne kAraNe have lopayogI rahI nathI. sadbhAgye e staMbhanI uparanI tuMDikA para pAchalI bAjue hovAne kA2Ne bhaMjakothI bacI gayelI eka camarAnAyikAnI pratimAne ahIM citra 10mAM rajU karIzuM. mRNAlavallIne sannivezita karI, enA Azraye dvibhaMgamAM sahasA saMsthira banI, dakSiNa kamalakarAMgulIo vatI camarane kalAmaya rIte grahaNa karatI, jaMghA para mRdutAthI sparzatI kaTisUtranI muktAdAmo ane ratnakhacita keyUra, hAra ane DrINamAlAthI zobhatI, zAMta rUpamAdhurI relAvatA mArdavabharyA vizAla mukhane ekabAju vakrabhaMga karI UbhelI A cAmaradhAriNI maMtrIzvara vimalanA samayanuM avaziSTa raheluM eka uttama kalAratna che. hastizAlA maMtrIzvara vimalanA samayanI hovAnuM anumodana, ApaNane anya traNa pramANothI paNa maLe che. jemake (1) jALIonuM prAcyapaNuM; (2) pUrva dvAre ja jovA maLatA dvArapALomAM dekhAto 11mI zatAbdIno aMgabhaMga, ane sArIye (3) racanA kALA paththaranI hoI, kALA garbhagRha ane gUDhamaMDapanI te samakAlIna hovI ghaTe. vastutayA thoDAM varSa pahelAM

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo temAM theyalI sAphasaphAI bAda A hastizALA mULe vimalamaMtrIe karAvyo haze te nAnA raMgamaMDapa sarakho, pUrva-pazcime dvAravALo 'AsthAnamaMDapa' hovAnuM pragaTa thayuM che. ane have AkharI prazna rahe che hastizAlA ane vimalavasahInA pravezacokIne joDatA pravezamaMDapanA kALano. Ano uttara munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe cokkasa pramANa sAthe daI dIdho hoI temanA zabdomAM ja te rajU karI lekhanI samApti karIzuM : "vimalavasahI maMdiranA mukhya daravAjAnI ane hastizALAnI vacce eka moTo sabhAmaMDapa che. te koNe ane kyAre karAvyo te saMbaMdhI kAMI jANI zakAyuM nathI. hastizALAnI sAthe to nahIM ja banyo hoya ema lAge che; kAraNa ke 'hIrasaubhAgya mahAkAvya' uparathI jaNAya che ke--vi saM. 1639mAM jagapUjya zrImAn hIravijayasUrIzvarajI ahIM yAtrA karavA padhAryA, tyAre vimalavasahInA mukhya daravAjAmAM praveza karatAM kaTheDAvALI sIDI-dAdaro hato. hastizALA ane vimalavasahInI vaccenA sabhAmaMDapanuM temAM jarApaNa varNana nathI. maMdiranA bIjA bhAgonA varNana sAthe mukhya daravAjAmAM praveza karatAM kaTheDAvALA dAdarAnuM varNana Ave che, tethI jaNAya che ke--A maMDapa vi. saM. 1639nI pachI ane vi saM 1821nI pahelAM vaccenA samayamAM banelo che.' zailInI dRSTie sabhAmaMDapano vitAna 17mI sadI darzAvato hoI sabhAmaMDapa paNa 17mIno ja mAnavo joIe. A maMDapanI racanA varSARtu vakhate paDatI agavaDa dUra karavA mATe thaI haze tema lAge che. maMDapa sAdo ane lAlityavihoNo hoI te aMge kazuM kahevApaNuM rahetuM nathI. Ye ni ai bhA 2-15 113

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vIramaMtrI 114 mahAmAtya neDha daMDanAyaka vimala (I. sa. 1032) cAhila dhavala lAliga padmAvatI=ANaMda=salUNA mahiMdu rANaka nAnA maMtrI pRthvIpAla nAmaladevI (I. sa. 1145-1150) hemaratha dazaratha (I. sa. 1145) narasiMha (I. sa. 1144) abhayasiMha jagadeva maMtrI dhanapAla (I. sa. 1189) jetalade-jagasiMha lakhamasiMha kurasiMha bhANa (I. sa. 1338) nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 1 15 TippaNo : 1. lUNasahitAno moTo bhAga saM. 1287 / Isa. 1231mAM baMdhAI cUkelo ane te sAlamAM mULanAyakanI tema ja keTalIka devakulikAomAM pratiSThA thaI cUkelI. bAkInuM kAma I. sa. 1240 sudhI cAleluM jaNAya che (juo munirAja zrI jayaMtavijayajI, zrI abda-prAcIna-jaina lekha saMdoha (AbU-bhAga bIjo), ( ujjaina vi. saM. 1994mAM apAyelA lUNavasatinA lekho.) 2jayaMtavijayajI, dattAtraya rAmakRSNa bhaMDArakara. Percy Brown, tripuTI mahArAja, ityAdi lekhako lekhana evI chApa mUkI jAya che. ahIM laMbANabhaye mULa saMdarbho ApIza nahIM. 3. (4693el cald Kavyanusasana by Acarya Hemacandra, Vol. II, Part 1,"Introduction", p. CXLIX-1149(Bombay 1938, 3rd ed.)mAM lakhatAM avaloke che ke : "This temple is known after him (Vimala) as Vimalavasahi...It appears that the construction of the whole temple was not finished in Vimala's life-time; for the ranga-mandapa according to the P.P.S. (Puratanaprabandha-Sangraha) was made by his son Cahila (p. 152). According to the N.N.C.P (Neminatha carita prasasti), however, it was constructed by his grandson Ppthvipala in the region of Kumarapala." Colophon of an Apabhramsa work called Neminathacariu of one Haribhadrasuri who completed the work in V.S. 1216 (=A.D. 1160) in the residence provided by Minister Prthvipala in the reign of Kumarapala, p. CIII (K. S. Vol. II, "Intro"). (maMtrI pRthvIpAla vimalanA nahIM paNa vimalanA variSTha baMdhu neDhanA prapautra hatA.) 4. dA. parIkhanA uparyukta pustaka bAda chapAyelAM vimalavasahI paranAM (mArA sahitanAM) lekhanonuM avalokana A vidhAna karavA prere che. 4. See U. P. Shah, "Introduction", Holy Mt. Abu by Munishri Jayantavijayaji, Bhavnagara 1954, pp. iii-vi : "The famous sabhamandapa of Vimala-vasahi with its wonderful lotus pendent in the main ceiling and figures of the sixteen Vidyadevis, was either rebuilt or newly added by Pothvipala, a minister of Kumarapala in C. 1204-06 V.S. (11481150 A. D.), i. e., at least 116 years after the erection of the shrine by Vimala." "In an adjacent smaller dome, in one of the porticos, is a figure of Sarasvati having on each side a male worshipper standing on a lotus...with his name inscribed below...showing that the two figures represent two artists, Sutradhara Kela (with a measuring rod in hand) on the left of Sarasvati and Sutradhara Loyana (with folded hands on the right of the goddess) who must be identified as the chief architect and sculptor (respectively) of this mandapa. The figures of

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116 nirjhA aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 Vidyadevis, in the main ceiling of the Mandapa, alike in style to that of the Sarasvati image or of the Laksmi in the corresponding dome of the Portico on the other side of the Rangamandapa, as also the many-armed goddesses in the corridor-ceiling of this shrine, belong to the same style and age, which must be of Kumarapala. The inference is further supported by a study of figure sculptures on the outer walls of the Jaina shrines at Jalor fort and Taranga, built by Kumarapala which show the same style in figure sculpture." "Prthvipala, the minister of Kumarapala, was a descendent of Nedha, the brother of Vimala Saha. An inscription on the wall of cell 14, Vimala vasahi (see Abu, Vol.II, inscription no. 72) states that Prthvipala, the son of Ananda, did the tirthoddhara (extensive repairs and conservation) of this shrine in V. S. 1206 (c. 1150 A. D.). It is, therefore, natural to expect sculptures of the age of Kumarapala in the shrine erected by Vimala, the Dandanayaka of Bhima I. Fortunately, reliable contemporary literary evidence, supporting our inferences, is preserved in the Prasastis of three unpublished works of Haribhadra Suri whose writing activity was patronised by Prthvipala. According to the Candraprabha-caritra-prasastis of Haribhadrasuri (Ms. at Patana), Prthvipala erected a big lovely Mandapa (in this shrine) with figures of his ancestors riding on elephants. The relevant passage is as under: tA abbuyagirisiri neDha - vimalajiNamaMdire karAveDaM / maMDayamaibvajaNayaM majjhe puNo tassa / vilasirakareNuyANaM saMvasapurisuttamANa muttiio| vihitaM ca saMghabhati bahuputthaya vatthadANeNa // Obviously, this refers to the erection of the Hastisala in front of the Vimala Vasahi. Now, in his Mallinatha-caritra-Prasasti, the same author replaces yasit yo tassa for majjhe puNo tassa in the above verse. This reading would show that Prthvipala erected a very beautiful Mandapa in the shrine and a Hastisala in front of it. Another work, Neminatha-cariu, also composed by this author, but in the Apabhramsa, contains a Prasasti at the end, eulogising the family of Prthvipala and giving us the same type of historical data as the other two Prasastis in Prakrit. A manuscript of this work is preserved in the Jaina collections at Jesalmer. Here the author says : teja abbuyagirihiM sirivimalanimmAviya jiNabhavaNi asamakhyu maMDavu karAvivi tasu puraTha kareNurAya satta mutti puvvayahaM vAvivi /

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 117 In none of the Prasastis is it said that Prthvipala repaired the old Mandapa. It is, therefore, safer to assume that this wonderful Mandapa was a work of the age of Kumarapala. As stated above, a study of the art-style of the sculptures points to the same conclusion. Incidentally, we might note that Sutradhara Kela and Sutradhara Loyana, attending upon Sarasvati, noted above, must be regarded as the architect and sculptor of this famous mandapa." 6. juo jayaMtavijayajI, zrI arbuda, pR. 37, lekhAMka 63. A zAMtyamAtya te karNadevanA mahAmAtya tarIke jANItA sAMtUmaMtrI che ke nahIM te aMge anyatra carcA karavA vicAryuM che. 7. judA judA mULa graMthono saMdarbha ApI tripuTI mahArAje A sau kathAnakono sAra Apyo che te joI levo : haina 5252rAno tihAsa, bhAjI , amAvA 1860, pR. 181-83. 8. dvitIyako dvaitamatAvalaMbI daMDAdhipaH zrIvimalo babhUva / yenedamuccairbhavasiMdhusetukalpaM vinirmApitamatra vezma // 7 // -zrI aj0, 5026, wis 51. 8. zrI maha0, pR. 18-20, avis 34. 10. athAnyadA taM nizi daMDanAyakaM samAdideza prayatA kilAMbikA / ihA(ci?ca)le tvakurusadya suMdaraM / yugAdibhartunirapayAsa zrayaH // 10 // zrIvikramAdityanRpAd vyatIte 'STAzIsIyAte(yukte) zaradAM saha(zre ?stre) // zrIAdidevaM zikhare[5]rbudasya nive(si?zitaM zrI(ri?vimalena vaMde // 11 // -zrI arju60, pR0 3, semA 1. 11. vaikrame vasuvasvAzA(1088)mitebde bhUriraivyayAt / satprAsAdaM sa vimalavasatyAhaM0 vyadhApayat // 40 // ane asyoddhAraM dvau zakAbde vahnivedArkasaMmite(1243) // 48 // | (saM. muni jinavijaya, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, zAMtiniketana 1935, pR. 116) 12. vikramAdityAt sahasroparivarSANAmaSTAzItau gatAyAM caturbhi sUribhirAdinAthaM pratyatiSThipat / vimalavasatiH iti prAsAdasya nApa [dattam] / (saM. niviya ni, zanatana 1835, 5. 121.) 13. zrIvikramAdityanapAdvayatIte'STAzItiyAte zaradAM sahasra / / zrIAdidevaM zikhare'rbudasya nivezitaM zrIvimalena vande //

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118 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 (saM. jinavijayamuni, kalakattA 1936, pR. 51. kALa mATe juo ejana pR. 11.) 14. AmAM saM. 1008mAM ratnasUrie pratiSThA karI ema jaNAvyuM che (juo mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pR. 210, TippaNa 224). mULa graMtha mane saMdarbhArthe upalabdha nathI banyo. dezAI potAnA "vimalamaMtrI ane tenI vimalavasati" vaktavyanA prAraMbhe aMbikAnA AdezathI vimalamaMtrIe saMta 1088mAM prAsAda banAvyAne lagato zloka TAMkyo che. paNa te kayA graMthamAMthI temaNe lIdho che te jaNAvyuM nathI : zrImAna gaurjarabhImadevanapaterdhanyaH pradhAnAgraNI: prAgvATAnvayamaMDana: sa vimalo maMtrivaro'pyaspRhaH / yo'STAzItyadhike sahasragaNite saMvatsare vaikrame prAsAdaM samacIkaracchaziruci zrIaMbikAdezataH / / 15. A graMthanI miti mane dALa bhogIlAla sAMDesarA taraphathI mArI pracchAnA uttaramAM maLI che, jeno ahIM sAbhAra ullekha karuM chuM. 16. A graMtha paNa jovA nathI maLyo. ahIM karelI noMdhano AdhAra tripuTI mahArAja che. 17. jayaMtavijayajI kahe che : "mahAmaMtrI vimalazAhe kroDo rUpiyA kharcIne jagatamAM koI paNa tenI barAbarI na karI zake evuM A vimala-vasahI nAmanuM bhavya maMdira baMdhAvyA chatAM ane pote gujarAtanA mahArAjA bhImadeva(pahelA)nA premapAtra mukhya senApati hovA chatAM A maMdiranI aMdara prazasti tarIke potAnA nAmano eka akSara paNa khodAvyo nathI..." (zrI abda, pR. 289) paNa mane lAge che ke mULa prazastilekha ane mULa pratimAnuM moTe bhAge lekha dharAvatuM haze te pabAsaNa naSTa thayAM che. 18.dezAI, pR. 211, Ti. 224. 19. A aMge eka bahu ja nAnakaDuM pramANa upalabdha che. je vize ahIM 'hastizAlA' aMge carcA karatI veLAe vizeSa kahIzuM. 20. Abu para zilpIo ane sthapationI zreNIo sthira thaI vasI rahI hovAno saMbhava ghaNo ja ocho che. sthapatione avirata Azraya tyAM pahADa para to kyAMthI sAMpaDe ? vimalavasahInI racanA samaye takSaNakAro kyAMthI AvyA haze teno vicAra karatAM eka ja sthAna haiye caDhe che : caMdrAvatI. caMdrAvatI abuMdamaMDalanI rAjadhAnI hovA uparAMta eka mahAna kalAstotra hovAnuM tyAMnAM khaMDeronA kATamALanI kalA parathI kahI zakAya che. 21. Abu uparanAM maMdironAM zikharo nIcAM hovAnuM khAsa kAraNa e che ke ahIM lagabhaga cha cha mahine dharatIkaMpa thayA kare che. tethI UMcAM zikharo hoya to jaladI paDI javAno bhaya rahe, mATe zikharo nIcAM karAvavAmAM AvyAM hoya ema jaNAya che." -(jayaMtavijayajI, Aba, bhAga pahelo, pR. 34.) 22. delavADAmAM vimalavasahInI pAse Isa. 1459mAM baMdhAyela caturmukha maMdira tema ja acalagaDhanuM caumukha maMdira (I. sa. 1510) to majalAvALAM ane pramANamAM ThIka ThIka UMcAM che !

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 119 23. A aMge jayaMtavijayajI A pramANe avaloke che : "A vimalavasahI maMdiranI apUrva zilpakaLA ane varNana na karI zakAya evA prakAranI ArasanI aMdara karelI bArIka kotaraNInuM A ThekANe varNana karavuM nakAmuM che. kAraNa ke mUla gabhAro ane gUDhamaMDapa sivAyanA bIjA badhA bhAgo lagabhaga jevI ne tevI ja sthitimAM vidyamAna hovAthI vAcako ane prekSako sAkSAta tyAM jaIne te saMbaMdhI khAtarI karavA sAthe AnaMda meLavI zake tema che." (Abu, bhAga pahelo, pR. 32). 24. "ahIMnAM mukhya banne maMdiromAM darzana karanArane svAbhAvika rIte AvI zaMkA utpanna thAya ke derIomAM paNa AvI apUrva kotaraNI che te maMdirono aMdarano bhAga (khAsa mUlagabhAro ane gUDhamaMDapa) bilakula sAdo kema? ane zikharo sAva nIcAM-beThA ghATanAM kema ? vAta kharI che ke je maMdironA bahAranA bhAgamAM AvuM suMdara kAma hoya tenA khAsa mUlagabhArA ane gUDhamaMDapo taddana sAdA hoya ane zikharo sAva nIcAM hoya, te banavAyogya nathI. paraMtu tema hovAmAM khAsa kAraNa che ane te e che ke te banne maMdiro baMdhAvanAra maMtrIvaroe to maMdironA aMdaranA bhAgo bahAranA bhAgo karatAM paNa adhika suMdara nakazIdAra ane suzobhita karAvyA haze. paraMtu saMvat 1368mAM musalamAna bAdazAhe A banne maMdirono bhaMga karyo tyAre A banne maMdironA mULa gabhArA, gUDhamaMDapo, bhagavAnanI badhI mUrtio ane banne hastizALAnI ghaNIkharI mUrtiono sAva nAza karI nAkhyo haze ema lAge che; tema ja mULa gabhAro ane gUDhamaMDapathI bahAranA bhAganI kotaraNImAMnA paNa thoDA bhAgane nukasAna pahoMcADyuM hoya tema jaNAya che. AvI rIte bhaMga thayA bAda pAchaLathI A baMne maMdirono jIrNoddhAra thayelo hovAthI aMdarano bhAga sAdo banelo jaNAya che." (AbU, bhAga pahelo, pR0 33) 25. "daMtakathA che ke A mUrti vimalamaMtrIe A maMdira baMdhAvatAM pahelAM eka sAmAnya gabhAro banAvIne temAM virAjamAna karI hatI, ke je gabhAro atyAre vimalavasahInI bhamatImAM vIsamI derI tarIke gaNavAmAM Ave che. A mUrti zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI che, paraMtu loko vIsamA tIrthaMkara zrI munisuvratasvAminI kahe che. A mUrti ahIM sArA muhartamAM sthApana thayelI hovAthI ane mUlanAyakajI tarIke birAjamAna karavA mATe vimala maMtrIzvare dhAtunI navI suMdara mUrti karAvelI hovAthI A mUrtine ahIM ja rahevA dIdhI." (jayaMtavijayajI, AbU, bhAga pahelo, ujjaina 1933, pR. 27 Infra.) (sarakhAvo tripuTI mahArAja, jaina paraMparAno, pR. 183.) A pratimAnuM citra levA devAnI maMdiranA saMcAlako yAtriko-pravAsIone paravAnagI ApatA nathI. enuM citra maMdiranI sthAnika "gAiDa bUka'mAM chapAyeluM joyAnuM smaraNa che. 26. vividhatIrtha kalpa(kalpapradIpa)mAM A prakAre noMdhAyeluM jovA maLe che : kalayan vimalAM buddhi vimalo daNDanAyakaH / caityamatrarSabhasyAdhAt paittalapratimAnvitam // 36 // ArAdhyAmbAM bhagavatIM putrasaMpadyaspRhaH / tIrthasthApanamabhyarthya cAmpakadramasannidhau // 37 // 8 - pinka 1 prabaMdhakozakAra rAjazekhara paNa evI ja matalabanuM kahe che : tattathaiva dRSTvA campakadrumasannidhau tIrthamasthApayat / ttinapratimA tatra hatI (juo jinavijaya muni, pR0 121.)

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120 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 27. zrI arbuda, lekhAMka 53. 28. AnI tasavIra laI zakAI nathI. 29. dezAI, pR0 211, Tiva 224; ane tripuTI mahArAja, pR. 184. 30. Ano ullekha dAi parIkhe karyo che (juo ahIM pAdaTIpa 3). 31. saMvat 1200 jyeSTha vadi 1 zukre ma. vIrasaMtAne cAhilla suta rANAka satsuta narasiMhane kuTuM]ba sahitenAtma zreyA'rthe munisuvrata pratimA kAriteti / pratiSThitA zrI nemicaMdrasUribhiH / / . " -zrI arbuda, lekhAMka 53 32. dezAI, pR. 215-216. 33. A aMbikAnA citra mATe juo Abu, bhAga pahelo, pR. 46 sAmenI pleITa. lekha mATe juo agAu kahyo te zrI arbuda, lekhAMka 53. 34. agAu A bAbatamAM vizeSa carcA bhaviSya mATe rAkhavAno saMkalpa karI meM mArA "The Date of the Dancing Hall of the Sun temple, Modhera" (Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay, Vol. 38/1963 (NS), p. 216) aMtargata teno A rIte prathama nirdeza karelo : "The problem of the dates of the different components of Vimala vasahi has been immensely complicated by later renovations. The marble, now aged to a deep, lovely ivory-cream suffused with delicate and vivid hues of a rainbow, casts a subtle camouflage that successfully eludes the observer. To the Vimala's own heroic and glamorous personality, the tradition and legends liberally allowed all the credit of the marble splendours treasured in this temple, to gravitate. This explicit faith has now been shaken by recent researches on this world famous monument. Recent findings on the problem have in fact some revelations to make. The Main Shrine, the Closed Hall and the Hastisala certainly date from the time of Vimala. The authorship of the great Rangamandapa, the Devakulikas and the seven elephants inside the Hastisala goes, on unimpeachable contemporary literary authorities, supported by epigraphic evidence, to prthvipala, minister of Kumarapala, who completed this work round about A. D. 1150. The Vestibule and the two lateral porches of the Closed Hall, occupy an intermediate position in style, and attributed to the 3rd quarter of 11th century. Its authorship should go to Cahilla, a brother of Vimala, as literary evidence ultimately points out." 35. A maMdira vize huM anyatra savistara carcI rahyo chuM. vimalavasahIvALA samAMtara zobhananuM citra ahIM tasavIra bagaDI javAne kAraNe rajU karI zakAyuM nathI. 36. vigatomAM thoDo thoDo pharaka che paNa zailI sAdhAraNa rIte eka ja kALanI hovAnuM jaNAya che.

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vimalavasahInI keTalIka samasyAo 1 2 1 37. juo ahIM pAdaTIpa kramAMka 3 tathA pa. 38. juo aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha, bhAga pahelo, khaMDa bIjo, pR. 175 : (pAlIno maMtrI pRthvIpAlano zilAlekha), maMtrIzvaranAM sukRtonuM varNana haribhadrasUrinI graMthaprazastiomAM apAyeluM che. 39. saM. 1206 che zrI zIlabhadrasUriNAM ziSyaiH zrIcaMdrasUribhiH / vimalAdisusaMghena yutaistIrthamidaM stutaM // ayaM tIrthasamuddhAro'tyadbhuto'kAri dhImatA / zrImadAnaMdaputreNa zrIpRthvIpAlamaMtrINA // -zrI arbuda, bhAga bIjo, lekhAMka 72. 40. dA. umAkAMta zAhe ke koI anya vidvAne A tIrthoddhAra pAchaLa koI muslima AkramaNa hovAnuM lakhyuM hovAnuM AchuM AchuM smaraNa jhabake che, paNa te aMgeno koI saMdarbha A paLe haiye caDhano nathI. 41. laMbanano ghATa amuka aMze kuMbhAriyAnA mahAvIra jinAlayanA raMgamaMDapanA vimAnanI laMbana sAthe nAto dharAve che. 42. juo zrI arbuda, lekhAMka 74, 80, 68 ane 114. 43. AnA kalAvivecana mATe juo J. M. Nanavati and M. A. Dhaky, "The Ceilings in the Temples of Gujarat," Bulletin, Museum and Picture Gallary, Baroda, Vol. XVI-XVII, 1963, p. 75. 44. juo ahIM pAdaTIpa kramAMka 5, tema ja Holy Abu, Pl. [23]. 45. DAbI bAjuthI AvI bIjI chatamAM gajalakSmI kaMDAryA che, paNa temAM sUtradhArone badale cAmaradhAriNIo korI che. padmAsanA, caMdrAnanA, maMgalamayI indirAnI A pratimA maMtrI pRthvIpAlanA samayanI, maMdiramAMnI zreSTha kRti che. (See Hoy Abu, Pl. [24]). 46. temAM mukAyelI nAyikAonAM ArasI rUpo alabatta pachInA kALanAM jaNAya che. 47.saM0 1212 jyeSTha vadi 8 bhome zrI koraMTagacche zrI nannAcAryasaMtAne zrI ozavaMza maMtri dhAdhukena zrI vimalamaMtrihastizAlAyAM zrI AdinAthasamavasaraNaM kArayAMcane zrIkakkasUribhiH pratiSThitaM / velApallI vaastvyen| zrI arbudao, lekhAMka 229. 48. AnI tasavIra zrI amRtalAla trivedI (somapurA) taraphathI prApta thaI che, je ahIM temanA saujanyathI pragaTa karuM chuM. 49. zrI jayaMtavijayajI, Abu, bhAga pahelo, pR. 88-89. ni, ai, bhA. 2-16

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro gujarAtanA solaMkIkAlIna itihAsanuM Alekhana karanAra lekhakomAM sauthI pratibhAvAnuM, mULa srotonAM AmUla avagAhana, parIkSaNa, ane tulanA karI temAM UMDI, sUkSma, ane vedhaka vivekadRSTi dAkhavanAra, spaSTatAmUlaka ane lAghavapUrNa prauDhI tathA atyaMta saraLa bhASA dvArA potAnA vicAro deDha ane nirbhIka rIte vyakta karanAra koI hoya to te (sva) durgAzaMkara zAstrI che. zraddheya itihAsa-lekhanane Avazyaka evA ghaNA guNo dharAvatA hovA chatAM zAstrIjI eka mahAn itihAsavettArUpe ApaNI samakSa upasthiti na hovAnA mukhya kAraNamAM joIe to itihAsa-gaveSaNamAM bilakula na hovA ghaTe tevA be dAruNa doSothI temanuM lekhana mukta rahI zakyuM nathI. prApta evAM sarva sAdhanonA AdhAre pUratuM anveSaNa karIne paristhitinuM yathArtha Akalana karI, tene vAstavika rUpe ghaTAvavAne badale, teno yathocita svIkAra karavAne sthAne, keTalAka prasaMgomAM temanuM lakhANa tATathyavRtti chAMDI jatuM hovAnuM ane saMpradAya-jhavaNa valaNa apanAvatuM, rAgadveSathI vyApta evaM abhibhUta thaI jatuM jaNAya che. anyathA atyaMta sarala, sacoTa pratItijanaka, ane sarasa rIte vahetuM emanuM gadya A rIte pIDita-dUSita thayeluM hoI, tenAthI be nukasAna thayAM che : eka to itihAsakAra tarIkenI temanI pratimA keTalAka koNathI asuThu banI; bIjAmAM joIe to temaNe siMcita karelI sAMpradAyika viSavela pAMgaryA bAda tenAM Aje cAra dAyakA pachI gujarAtamAM itihAsakSetre AvelAM vipattijanaka ane dhRNAtmaka pariNAmo ! e viSane maMgala karI zake tevuM Aje gujarAtamAM itihAsakSetre koI ja nathI ! solaMkIyugamAM rAjakIya atirikta sAMskRtika ane arthakSetre prApta thayela mahattAnA saMcita baLano lAbha gujarAtane sAMpratakALa sudhI maLato rahyo che. solaMkIkALe gujarAtane e unnatinA kAMcanazakhara para pahoMcADavAnA yazano sAro evo hisso e kALanA jainone phALe jAya che. gujarAte enI mahattAnI sarvocca sImA 12mA zatakamAM jayasihadeva siddharAja ane gUrjarezvara kumArapALanA samayamAM hAMsala karelI ane barobara te ja samaye tyAM jaina dharmano abhyadaya paNa tenA carama biMdue pahocelo. gUrjara mahArAjyanA amAtyamaMDaLamAM, daMDanAyakAdi adhikArI vargamAM, ghaNAkharA dharma jaina ane jJAtie vaNika hatA. gujarAtanA vaizya-zreSThIomAM paNa moTA bhAganA jaina mArgI hatA, ane sAhitya evaM vidyAkSetre paNa potAnAM sarjano dvArA bahu moTo phALo jaina sUri-munivaroe ane mahAmAtya aMbaprasAda, zreSThI vAgabhaTTa, kavirAja zrIpAla, ane maMtrIzvara vastupAla sarakhA zrAddha-kavivaroe Apyo hato. A tathyano yathocita svIkAra zAstrIjI karI zakelA nathI. jaino pratye kaDavAza nahIM

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 123 to ye temanI samRddhi, unnati, rAjakAre prApta karela sthAna-sanmAna ane ajayapALa pUrvenA brAhmaNadharmI solaMkI rAjAonAM jainadharma pratinAM samabhAvabharyA, samudAra valaNa pratye temano kacavATa Dagale ne pagale vyakta thato jaNAya che. A saMbaMdhamAM jaina srotomAMthI prApta thatI vAto sAcI nathI ane keTalIka sAcI hoya to paNa tenuM mUlya nathI, ema e tathyone dabAvI devAM ke alpatA ApavI, ane eka bAjuthI e ja srotono potAne anukULa hoya tyAM pradhAna stara para upayoga karI levo ane bIjI bAjuthI jyAM jainonI vAstavika utkarSadarzaka vAto Ave tyAM vaLI e vAtone zakya hoya teTalI nahivat karI nAkhavI ema bevaDAM dhoraNo temanA lakhANamAM Thera Thera dRSTigocara thAya chenItipravaNa jaina dharma bhAratanI purANI AryasaMskRtinI ja nIpaja che, jaino bhAratIya che, videzI AgaMtuko nahIM; ne prAraMbhika vaidika dharma sAthe hiMsAnA prazna matabheda ane virodha hovA chatAM, ane dArzanika mAnyatAmAM pharaka hovA chatAM, anyathA bannenAM maMtavyo ane valaNomAM samAnatA che. jeTale aMze vaidika dharma pachIthI paurANika pUrtidharmamAM parivartita thayo, maMdiramArgI banyo, tevuM ja mahadaMze bauddhanI jema jaina mArganuM paNa thayuM che te vAtanuM zAstrIjIne kyAMka kyAMka vismaraNa thaI gayeluM jaNAya che. emanA itihAsalekhananuM eka sarvagrAhI mUlyAMkana ane samIkSA huM anyatra eka vistRta lekha dvArA karI rahyo chuM. daramiyAna ahIM siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro vizenI vAtamAM, zAstrIjInA ja uddagArothI carcAraMbha karI tathya zuM che te jovA prayatna karIzuM : sahastraliMga sarovara uparAMta siddharAje sarasvatI nadIne kAMThe rudramahAlaya baMdhAvyo hato ema hemacaMdre kahyuM che* ane ene praci. Teko Ape che. vaLI sarasvatIne kAMThe mahAvIranuM eka caitya baMdhAvyuM hatuM ema paNa hemacaMdra kahyuM che. A jaina caitya siddharAje pote baMdhAvyuM hoya ke enI vastImAMthI koI jaina gRhastha baMdhAvyuM hoya e game te hoya.." - zatruMjaya tIrthane siddharAje 12 gAma dAnamAM ApyAnI vAta anya graMtha-prabaMdhomAM kahI hoya to paNa dayAzrayamAM nathI kahI mATe mAnavA yogya nahIM ane ahIM yAzrayanA kartA svayaM hemacaMdra ja kahetA hoya ke siddharAje sarasvatIne tIre mahAvIranuM caitya baMdhAvyuM, to tyAM zAstrIjI dvidhAyukta vAta kare che ke e to siddharAje pote baMdhAvyuM hoya ke enI vastImAMthI koI jaina gRhastha baMdhAvyuM hoya ! AcArya hemacaMdranI A vAtane samIpakAlIna lekhaka somaprabhAcAryanuM * yAzraya sa. 15, zlo- 15. pra. ciM, pR 130. "yAzraya sa. 15, zloka 16kumArapAlapratibodhamAM siddhapuramAM siddhavihAra ane pATaNamAM rAjavihAra baMdhAvyAnuM kahyuM che."

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124 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 je samarthana prApta che te zAstrIjI mULa vAtamAM kahevAne badale pAdaTIpamAM haDaselI dabAvI de che; ane tenA para kazI ja TIkA-TippaNa karatA nathI ke nathI tenuM tyAM AdhArarUpe TAMkavAnuM prayojana ke mUlya batAvatA ! vizuddha itihAsa-saMzodhana khAtara ahIM satya zuM che te jovA yatna karavo AthI jarUrI banI rahe che. jaina prabaMdhAdi sAhityamAM prasiddha brAhmaNIya tIrtho-devasthAnonA prAsaMgika ullekho Ave che; paNa brAhmaNIya sAhitya jaina tIrtho ke jaina maMdirono jarA sarakho paNa nirdeza karatuM nathI; eTale madhyakAlIna hovA chatAM sarasvatIpurANa ke skaMdapurANamAM siddharAjakArita jaina maMdironI zodha calAvavI vyartha che; paNa jaina maMdiro vize jaina srotomAMthI mAhitI maLatI hoI teno ja AdhAra ahIM laIzuM. bIjI bAju muslima AkramaNo samaya ane pachIthI thayelA punaruddhArane pratApe prAcIna zilAlekho, tAmrazAsano Adi bahumUlya sAmagrI tema ja ghaNA kissAomAM zilpasthApatyanAM pramANo paNa samULagAM naSTa thaI cUkyAM che. AthI pramANabhUta hoya tevAM vAyika sAdhano para ja Aje to gaveSaNAmAM sarvAze AdhAra rAkhavo paDe che. siddharAje sarasvatIne tIre "aMtima ati'(caramatIrthakara mahAvIra)nuM caitya baMdhAvyAno samakAlIna lekhaka hemacaMdrAcArye yAzrayakAvyamAM vyAkaraNa-sUtrone vaNI levAnI sAthe bahu ja spaSTa zabdomAM ullekha karyo che : yathA kaitavAyanitaikAyanyarhe siddhapure tha saH prAcyAstIre sarasvatyAzcake rudramahAlayam // 15 // dAgavyAyanikauzalyAnicchAgyAyanInpathi / sthApayanvidadhe caityaM tatraivAntyasya sorhataH // 16 // AmAM A caitya "enI jaina vastImAMthI koI jaina gRhastha baMdhAvyuM evA tarka tarapha dorI zake tevo jarA sarakho paNa izAro nathI ! A pachI uparakathita somaprabhAcAryanA saM. 1241 | I. sa. 1185mAM racAyela, prAkRtabhASAnibaddha jinadharmapratibodhamAM siddhapuranA (e) caityanuM nAma spaSTatayA "siddhavihAra' ApyuM che ane vizeSamAM te "cAra pratimAyukta' hovAno kahyuM che. A sivAya siddharAje pATaNamAM "rAyavihAra' karAvyAnuM kahyuM che, jo ke tenI vizeSa vigata sUri tyAM ApatA nathI : yathA jayasiMhanivo jAo jiNiMda-dhammaguratta-maNo / / tatto teNittha pure rAyavihAro karavio rammo / 3-ni-pati-samiddhio sividAro ya siddhapure ! -vinadhatiloka 2 / 262'-270''

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 125 AmAM paNa siddhapurano prastuta siddhavihAra (ane pATaNano rAyavihAra ke rAjavihAra) jayasiMhadeve ja karAvyAnI vAta karI che, koI zrAvake ke maMtrIe nahIM ! ahIM e vAtanuM smaraNa karAvuM ke maMtrI vAbhaTTe kumArapALanA samayamAM jyAre zatruMjayanI taLeTImAM 'kumArapura' (pachIthI vArbhATapura" kahevAyela) zahera vasAvI, temAM rAjA kumArapAlanA pitAnA nAmathI 'tribhuvanavihAra' baMdhAvelo tenI je vAta jaina srotomAM maLe che, tyAM rAjA kumArapAle pote te upanagara baMdhAvyAnuM kahyuM nathI, paNa spaSTataH vAlmaTe te rAjAnA pitAnA nAmathI baMdhAvyAnuM kahe che. e ja rIte giranAra paranA neminAthanA maMdiranuM saM. 1185 I. sa. 1129mAM daMDanAyaka sajjane karAvela navanirmANa pachI tene siddharAjapitu karNadevanA nAma parathI karNavihAra' nAma ApeluM; paNa te maMdira karNadeve ke siddharAje baMdhAvyuM hovAnuM koI ja kahetuM nathI ! AthI spaSTa che ke rAjAnuM nAma dhAraNa karatA jainamaMdironA nirmAtA rAjA hoya to te vAtanI e rIte noMdha levAya che; ane rAjavihAro maMtrIkArita hoya to te rIte jUnA jaina aitihAsika sAhityamAM tadanusArI yathArtha noMdha levAya che. uparakathita somaprabhAcArye kumArapALano pUro jamAno joyelo; ane kumArapALathI thoDA ja varSa pUrve siddharAje baMdhAvelAM maMdironI teo vAta karatA hoya tyAre te enA itihAsathI pUrA vAkepha hovA joIe ane e saMbaMdhamAM teo je kaMI kahe te pUrNatayA tathyapUrNa hovuM ghaTe, ane temanA samayamAM e maMdiro paNa astitvamAna hovAM joIe. somaprabhasUri samIpakAlika lekhaka hoI temanA kathanane eka prabala pramANa mAnavAmAM koI bAdhA Ama to naDatI nathI. pATaNanA e rAjavihAranuM nirmANa kevI rIte thayuM tenuM vRttAMta ane tenI spaSTatA prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prabhAvakacarita (vi. saM. 1334 | I. sa. 1278) aMtargata devasUriprabaMdha'mAM savigata maLe che. cAritrakAranA kathana anusAra zvetAmbarAcArya vaDagacchIya vAdIndra devasUri ane digaMbarAcArya kumudacaMdrano siddharAjanI sabhAmAM vAda thayelo, jemAM digaMbarono parAjaya thatAM rAjAe devasUrine tuSTidAna ApavA mAMDyuM; paNa dravya levAnI vAta che (suvihita, saMvijJavihArI) niHspRha jaina muninA AcAranI viruddha hoI, AcArya te grahaNa na karatAM, Azuka maMtrInI salAhathI siddharAje temAM dravya umerI, potAnA puNyanI vRddhi arthe jina nAbheya'(RSabhadeva)nI pittalamaya pratibhAvALo "merucUlopama' prAsAda karAvyo, jenI pratiSThA visaM. 1183 I. sa. 1127mAM cAra sUrioe karelI : yathA tuSTidAnaM dadAnasya rAjJaH sUreragRhNataH / Azuko'bde gate mantrI, rAjyArAmazuko'bravIt / /

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12 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 devaiSAM niHspRhANAM na dhanecchA tajjinAlayaH / vidhApyate yathAmISAM puNyaM tava ca vardhate // bhavatvevaM nRpaprokte mantrI caityamakArayat / svena tenetareNApi, svAminA'numatena saH // dinastokaM ca saMpUrNaH prAsAdo'bhraMliho mahAn / merucUlopamaH svarNaratnakumbha dhvajAlibhiH // zrI nAbheyavibhobimbaM pittalAmayamadbhutam / dRzAmagocaraM rociH pUrataH sUryabimbavat // analASTa - zive varSe 1983 vaizAkhadvAdazItithau / pratiSThA vidadhe tatra caturbhi sUribhistadA // --mAvajrapati (''vAveivasUriSati'' hto 270-276) sattaramI sadInA uttarArdhamAM lipibaddha thayela purAtana prabaMdhasaMgraha-aMtargata 'devAcAryaprabaMdha'mAM paNa koSTakamAM siddharAjanA pATaNamAM karAvela uparakathita rAjavihAranI saM. 1(8?1)83mAM pratiSThA thaI hovAno, ane vizeSamAM temAM 84 aMgula pramANa RSabhadevanuM biMba hovAnuM kahyuM :. yathA [zrIvAdidevasUrisadupadezavAsitacetasA siddharAjajayasiMhadevena saM0 1 (821) 83 varSe pattana madhye zrIRSabhaprAsAdaH kArita: 84 aGgula RSabhabiMbayug rAjavihAra nAmnA / ] bhASA parathI, lakhANanA DhaMga parathI, A prabaMdha 15mA zatakamAM lakhAyo haze ane jUnA graMtho ane anuzrutionA AdhAre racAyo haze tema lAge che : tema ja agAu prabhAvakacaritamAM paNa A hakIkata noMdhAyelI hoI, tenI vAta pUrNatayA vizvasta che. ahIM vizeSamAM mULanAyaka jina RSabhadevanI pratimA 84 aMgula pramANanI kahI che, jene lagatuM eka parokSa pramANa prApta che, je vize AgaLa ahIM joIzuM. somaprabhAcAryanA kathana pachI 55 varSa bAda, ane prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prastuta ullekhathI lagabhaga 37 varSa pUrveno, A caitya vizeno eka mahattvapUrNa ullekha kavi bAlacaMdranA vasaMtavilAsa mahAkAvya-aMtargata prApta thAya che. vasaMtavilAsanI racanA maMtrIzvara vastupAlanA I. sa. 1239mAM thayela svargagamana pachI turatamAM ja thayelI che. temAM dIdhela dharmadevanI vastupAla prati uktimAM siddharAje krIDAparvata samo 'rAjavihAra' banAvyAno ullekha che :9 zrI siddharAjaH samadhatta rAjavihAra krIDanagopamaM me / - vasantavilAsa mahAkAvya, 9.22

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 127 pATaNamAM siddharAjakArita rAjavihAra baMdhAyAthI thoDAka samaya bAda ArAsaNanA nidhana thayela pAsila maMtrIe tene pATaNamAM dhyAnathI joyAno ane tenA bibane (anya mate prAsAda) mApyAno ane pachI sthiti sudharatAM ArAsaNamAM neminAthano bhavya prAsAda racyAnI hakIkata saM. 1528 | I. sa. 1472mAM lipibaddha thayelA eka prAcIna prabaMdhasaMgrahamAM, tema ja thoDA vigata pharaka sAthe somadharmagaNinA upadezasatati(saM. 1503 | I. sa. 1447)mAM ApI che. banne saMdarbhomAM pATaNanA rAjavihArano ullekha spaSTa zabdomAM Apyo che, yathA ___ athaikadA ArAsaNapurAt mahaM gogAsutaH pAsilo daurbalyAt kUpikAmAdAya pattanamAyayau / tatra rAyavihAre devaM natvA bimbamapane lagnaH / ityAdi. -'mAsaLIyanemicaityapravadhU', (T p. .). tathA : . itazcArAsaNagrAme pAsilaH zrAvakottamaH / mantrigogAsuto vitta-hIno vasati zuddhadhIH // 27 // so'nyadA ghRtatailAdi-vikretuM pattane yayau / kRtvA tatra svakAryaNi, zrIgurU~stAnavandata // 28 // tatra rAjavihArasya sapramANaM nibhAlayan / ...||29 // -3pavezaHHti, 2.8.27-22 ahIMnA A dvitIya saMdarbhamAM pratimAnuM nahIM paNa svayaM rAjavihAranA pramANa vize kahyuM che. banne hakIkato sAcI hovAno saMbhava che. pAsile ArAsaNamAM neminAthanuM maMdira baMdhAvyAnI hakIkata jinaharSagaNinA vastupAlacarita(saM. 1497 | I. sa. 1441)mAM paNa noMdhAyelI che, jo ke tyAM ullekha saMkSipta hoI, uparanA be graMthomAM apAyelI prAsAdotpattikaraNanI vizeSa noMdha jovA maLatI nathI. uparanAmAMthI purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgrahamAM apAyela prabaMdha koI uttara solaMkIkAlIna prabaMdha parathI saMkalita thayo jaNAya che. ArAsaNanA saMdarbhagata neminAthanA prAsAdanuM garbhagRha moTuM che, ane temAMthI khaMDita thatAM kADhI nAkhelA, asalI pratimA pharatuM eka kALe hatuM te jabaruM parikara-toraNa jotAM te mUrti ochAmAM ochI 72 aMgula pramANanI to haze ja. pAsilanI icchA zrIpattananA rAjavihAranI pratimAnI vizALa pratimAnI barobara pratimA sthApavAnI haze tevuM AgaLanA saMdarbhathI sUcita che. AthI pATaNastha rAjavihAranI pratimA dharAvanAra prAsAda ghaNo moTo hovAno-- merucUlopama,' 'krIDAnagopama-ane ethI kadAca vAstuzAstramAM kahela meru jAtino hovAno saMbhava che. A badhA solaMkIkAlIna maulika evuM samarthaka ullekho, ane puSTikAraka

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128 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 anusolaMkIkAlIna pramANonA AdhAre pATaNamAM siddharAje "rAjavihAra' nAmaka RSabhadevano prAsAda karAvyAnI vAta nirvivAda banI rahe che. have siddhapuranA "siddhavihAra' vize vadhu je pramANo maLe che te joIe. IsvIsananA 14mA zatakanA madhyabhAganA arasAmAM racAyela, ajJAtakartRka kumArapAlaprabodhaprabaMdhamAM siddhapuramAM (koI) maMtrInI dekharekha nIce rudramahAlaya banI gayA bAda "caturmukharAjavihAra' nAmanA mahAvIraprAsAdanA nirmANa ane te samaye banelA eka pizuna-prasaMganI vAta noMdhI che; ane te pachI mananuM samAdhAna thatAM rAjAe pote tenA para kalazAropaNa karyAnuM kahyuM che : yathA" __ anyadA siddhapure rudramahAlayaprAsAde niSpadyamAne mantriNA ca caturmukha zrIrAjavihArAkhya zrImahAvIraprAsAde kaarymaanne...ityaadi...| svayaM rAjavihAre kalazAropaNAdikamakArayat / je maMtrIne rudramahAlayaprAsAdanI vyavasthAno bhAra ApIne saM. 1198 | I. sa. 1142mAM gAmo ApelAM tenuM nAma anya sAdhano dvArA jANavA maLe che te pramANe "Aliga' hatuM. AthI upara kahela caturmukhaprAsAda je maMtrInI dekharekha nIce baMdhAyelo hovAnuM uparanA saMdarbhamAM nirdiSTa che te maMtrI Aliga nAmanA hovAnuM spaSTa thAya che. kulasAragaNiracita upadezasAra saTIka(saM. 1666 | I. sa. 1610)mAM paNa A vAta noMdhAyelI che. ane ahIM saMdarbhagata "rAjA' te anya koI nahIM paNa siddharAja ja vivakSita che. A maMdira-anuSaMge 15mA zatakamAM levAyela traNa anya noMdho paNa maLe che. AmAMnI pahelI to purANA lekhana para AdhArita hoya tema lAge che. AgaLa jeno saMdarbha TAMkyo che te ja prabaMdhasaMgrahamAM A pramANe ullekha maLe che" : zrIsiddhapure ramye siddhanRpo devasUri guru vacasA / turyadvAraM caityaM kAritavAn turyagatyartham / / rANakapuranA saM1496 | I. sa. 1440mAM pratiSThita thayela jagavikhyAta dharaNavihAraprAsAdano Adarza siddhapurano caumukha prAsAda hato tevuM samakAlIna kavi megha potAnA rANigapura caturmukhaprAsAda stavanamAM jaNAve che : siddhapura caumukha kare vakhANa mAMDala deula moTAI mAMDaNi. 10 depale kahaI huM sAstara pramANi mAMDIsu deula moTaI mAMDaNi. 11

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 129 A uparathI ema jaNAya che. A maMdira 15mA zatakanA dvitIya caraNa sudhI to astitvamAna hatuM. teno vizeSa purAvo tapagacchAdhIza yugapradhAnAcArya somasuMdarasUrinA vidvAn ziSya munisuMdarasUrie 15mA zatakanA prathama caraNamAM racelA jinastotraratnakozamAM siddhapurastha zrIrAjavihAramaMDana zrIvardhamAnastotra'mAM siddhapuranA jJAtRvaMdana(mahAvIra)nI cAra pratibhAvALA caturkArayukta rAjavihArane vaMdanA ApI che, te ullekhamAM maLe che jeno mULa pATha ahIM unheMkIzu : jayazrImandire siddhapure zrIjJAtanandanam / caturupaM jinaM rAjavihAralaGkRti stuve // 19 idaM caturdAra vizAlamaNDapaM nirIkSya caitya ta ca bhAratottamam / imAni nandIzvara kuNDalAdigAnya pIkSitAnIva vibhAvayeda budhaH // 20 caturgatikaleza vinAza hetave caturmukhaM tvAM bhagavan / prabhuM bhaje // 21 parva siddhapura prasiddha nArIhUra ! vIra ! prapo ! bhaktyodyanmunisundarastavagaNaM stutvA svazaktyA jinam / -siddhapurastha zrIrAjavihAramaNDana zrIvarddhamAna stotraratnaM navam / (pR62-73) A maMdira rAjakArita caturmukha ane cAra pratimAyukta hatuM, jina mahAvIranuM hatuM ane 15mA zatakamAM paNa te astitvamAM hatuM tevuM vizeSa ane baLavAna pramANa AthI maLI rahe che. jinaratnakozamAM te kALe vidyamAna (ane Aje paNa UbhAM rahelAM) vaDanagara-yugAdhideva, iDaranA kumAravihAra, tAraMgAnA kumAravihAra ityAdi maMdironA adhinAyaka jinanAM stotro che. jo siddhapurano rAjavihAra te vakhate mojUda na hoya to tenuM stotra racavAno prazna Ubho thato nathI; ane rANakapuranA dharaNavihAra mATe paNa te praticchedaka (model) banI zakavAno prazna upasthita thato nathI, ane jo te rAjakArita na hota to tene "rAjavihAra" kahevAno paNa kazo artha nahoto. upasaMhAra (1) jayasiMhadeva siddharAje I. sa. 1127mAM zrIpattana(aNahilavADa pATaNa)mAM zvetAMbarAcArya vAdidevasUrie digaMbara kumudacaMdra para meLavela jayanA upalakSamAM ApavA lAgela ni, e bhA. 2-17

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130 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 tuSTidAnano svIkAra na thatAM tene badale "rAjavihAra' nAmaka RSabhadevanA 84 aMgula pramANa pittalamaya biMbavALo prAsAda Azuka maMtrInI salAhathI pATaNamAM baMdhAvyo hato, jenI cAra AcAryoe pratiSThA karI hatI. teno jUnAmAM jUno ullekha somaprabhAcAryanA jinadharmapratibodha(saM. 1241 | I. sa. 1185)mAM maLe che. tyArabAda bAlacaMdrakRta vasaMtavilAsamahAkAvya (A0 I. sa1240) ane prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prabhAvakacarita(saM. 1334 } I. sa. 1278)mAM, tema ja 15mA zatakanA prabaMdhomAM maLe che. moTe bhAge te Azuka maMtrInI dekharekha nIce baMdhAyelo. (2) siddharAje siddhapuramAM karAvelA "siddhavihAra' nAmaka jina mahAvIranI cAra pratimAvALA caturmukhaprAsAda saMbaMdhI atyaMta saMkSipta paNa mahattvapUrNa prathamollekha samakAlika lekhaka AcArya hemacaMdranA saMskRta nyAzrayakAvya (IsvIsanA 12mA zatakanA dvitIya caraNa)mAM maLe che. te pachI uparakathita jinadharmapratibodha (I. sa. 1185), kumArapAlaprabodhaprabaMdha (IsvIsanA 14mA zatakano madhya bhAga), munisuMdaranA "stotra'mAM (IsvIsanI 15mI zatAbdInuM prathama caraNa) ane kavi meghanA rANigapura caturmukha prAsAda stavana(Isa. 1440 bAda)mAM prApta thAya che. prastuta prAsAda Aliga maMtrInI dekharekha heThaLa baMdhAyelo ane te rAjakArita hoI, 1pamA zatakamAM te "rAjavihAra' nAme paNa oLakhAto hato. upara pramANa jotAM durgAzaMkara zAstrInAM saMzayAtmaka vidhAno ane solaMkI rAjAo zaiva hoI jaina maMdiro na baMdhAve tevI mAnyatA pAchaLa emanI potAnI saMkIrNa, sAMpradAyika dRSTi chatI thAya che. zaivamArgI paNa samadaSTi solaMkI rAjAo jaina maMdiro bAMdhe te tathya paratvenI temanI nApasaMdagI ane e kAraNasara satyano viparyAsa karavAnI vRtti-pravRtti itihAsakAra tarIkenI temanI anyathA mahAnuM zaktione grahaNa lagAvI de che. jainonI samRddhino ane solaMkIkALamAM rahelA temanA prabhAvano, ne temanI dharmabhAvanA ane utkarSa paratve A valaNa eka prakAranA niSkAraNa dveSanuM rUpa ja che ane zAstrIjInAM AvAM pakSapAtI, pUrvagrahapIDita ane durbhAgyapUrNa lakhANothI gujarAtanA itihAsane parizuddha karavAno ane temaNe asaMprajJAtapaNe vAvI dIdhela sAMpradAyika viSavRkSanuM umUlana karavAno samaya AvI gayo che. sadbhAgye gujarAtano itihAsa lakhanAra A peDhInA be karNadhAro--ke. kA. zAstrI ane DaoN. hariprasAda zAstrI-sAMpradAyika rAgadveSathI para rahyA che, ethI gujarAtano solaMkIkALano vimala ane vizvasta itihAsa teo lakhI zakyA che. (jaina lekhakonI dharmaghelachA ane brAhmaNIya lekhakonA bAmaNaveDA" e bannethI dUra rahevAmAM ja sAra che.) vAmayika varNano parathI siddharAje nirmANa karAvela upara carcita banne maMdiro moTAM ane bhavya haze. siddhavihArane "krIDAnagopama" ane "marucUlopama' kahyo hoI, tema ja

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 131 ArAsaNamAM maMtrI pAsila-kArita ane tyAMnA sauthI moTA neminAtha jinAlaya pAchaLa tenI preraNA hoI, vizALa biMbavALuM A maMdira ghaNuM prabhAvazALI ane alaMkRta haze. pATaNanA suprasiddha rAjakartRka maMdiro-mULarAjakArita tripuruSaprAsAda ane mUlavasahakAprAsAda, prathama bhImadeva dvArA nirmApita bhImezvara ane tripuruSaprAsAda, karNadeva-vinirmita karNameruprAsAda, ane eka peDhI pachIthI bananAra rAjA kumArapAlakArita kumArapAlezvara, kumAravihAra, ane tribhuvanavihArAdi devAlayo-nA samudAyamAM te siddharAjanA nAmane zobhAve tevuM haze. e ja pramANe siddhapuranuM caturmukha mahAvIra jinAlaya-siddhavihAra-ke je 15mA zatakamAM rANakapuranA bhavya caturmukhavihAranI racanA pAchaLa preraNArUpa baneluM te paNa, rudramahAlaya jeTaluM UMcuM nahIM to ye caturmukha talAyojanane kAraNe khUba moTA vistAramAM ane moTI mAMDaNI para racAyela alaMkRta maMdira haze. gujarAtanA sAMskRtika itihAsamAM siddhacakravartI jayasiMhadevanA dharmasamabhAva ane jaina dharma pratyenA tenA samAdaranA temaja samudAratAnA pratIkarUpe, tema ja kalpI zakAya che te pramANe e yuganI dhyAna khece tevI, vizALa ane alaMkArita sthApatyakRti tarIke tenI yathocita noMdha levAvI ghaTe. A maMdironAM sarjana e gujarAtanI ja sAMskRtika yazogAthA hoI, uttama paraMparAonI projjavala patAkAo hoI, tenuM gaurava sau gujarAtIo laI zake tevuM che. mahAnAma durgAzaMkara zAstrIe A vAtathI eka gujarAtI tarIke harSa anubhavavAne sthAne komI-majhahabI dRSTikoNathI prerAI tenI je upekSA karI che ane viparyAsa karyo che te hakIkata jeTalI zocanIya che teTalI ja kAruNyapUrNa che. TippaNo : 1. gujarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta itihAsa-vibhAga 1-2, gujarAta vidyAsabhA, dvitIya saMskaraNa, amadAvAda 1953, pR. 303-304. 2. "jo ke prabaMdhamAM siddharAje zetrujAnA yugAdi devanI pUjA mATe bAra gAmanuM dAna karyuM , devasUrino jaya thatAM emane chAlA vagere bAra gAma ApyAM, siMhapura vasAvI brAhmaNone ApyuM, vagere siddharAjanAM dAnonI vAta lakhI che, paNa samakAlIna purAvo to phakta siMhapura vize ja kayAzrayamAM maLe che. eTale ekAda jaina tIrthane potAnI jaina vastIne prasanna rAkhavA siddharAje kaMIka dAna ApyuM hoya e saMbhavita che, paNa bAra bAra gAmanA dAnanI vAta to kalpita lAge che. jyAzrayamAM e vAta nathI e hakIkata ja pAchaLanA graMthakAronI viruddha che." zAstrIjIe karNATakanA jaina saMbaddha tAmrazAsana ane zilAzAsano joyA hota to tyAM ghaNAM maMdirone, AcAryone grAmadAno-keTalIka vAra ekathI vizeSa gAmo-- apAyAnAM samakAlika vizvasta pramANo jovA maLata. samAMtara rIte jotAM gujarAtanA samrATane dilano raMka mAnI levuM bhAgye ja nyAya gaNAya. 3. juo praciM, pR. 140, pra. ca0 he pra., zloTa 324-325, jayasiMhasUrinuM kuca., sa, 3,

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132 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 zlo 32-33, vi, sa zlo 22 vagere. ji ga no ku pa. chellA graMthakAra to giranArane paNa bAra gAma ApyAnuM kahe che. 4. pra ciM pR 147. 5. U~cAzraya, sa. 15, zlo 97-98. (6 ejana).'' zatruMjayane bAra gAma ApyAnI vAta kyAzrayamAM nathI te kAraNa e hakIkata 'pAchaLanA graMthakAronI viruddha' jatI hovAnuM bhAgye ja kahI zakAya. pahelI vAta to e che ke vyAkaraNasUtrone ThIka rIte rajU karavAmAM gUMcavAyelA cAzrayakAra aitihAsika mAhitI bahu ja ochI Ape che; ane cAzrayakAre na ApI hoya ane anya graMthakAroe karI hoya tevI ghaNI vAto zAstrIjIe pote ja svIkArI che ! vaLI teo pAdaTIpakramAMka 3mAM je graMthonAM pramANo Ape che tene kAlakramAnusAra goThavatA nathI, tema ja temAM jeno AdhAra Apyo che te 'vasaMtavilAsa'thI paNa darzaka varSa pahelAM lakhAyela.' nAgendragacchIya udayaprabhasUri-viracita 'dharmAbhyudayakAvya'no to nirdeza paNa karatA nathI. A pramANo silasilAbaMdha paM. lAlacaMda gAMdhIe 'siddharAja ane jaino' nAmaka lekhamALA san 1927nA me mAsathI laI san 1929nA aMta sudhInA sAptAhika 'jaina'mAM prakAzita karyAM che; paNa zAstrIjI tenI noMdha paNa levI cUkI gayA che. dharmAbhyudayakAvya, prabhAvakacaritathI lagabhaga pacAseka ke pistALIseka varSa pUrve ane prabaMdhaciMtAmaNithI lagabhaga paMcotera-eMsI varSa pUrve lakhAyela che. enI maMtrIzvara vastupAle svahaste karelI nakala paNa upalabdha che. zatruMjayane 12 gAma ApyAnuM tAmrazAsana mojUda na hoya to AvI hakIkata te kALe lakhI zakAya nahIM. zatruMjaya 'mahAtIrtha' hoI, tene siddharAje 12 gAma ApyAnI vAta ayukta nathI. udayaprabhasUrie A dAna 'Azuka maMtrInA anurodhathI' ApyAnuM spaSTa rIte jaNAvela che. udayaprabhasUri siddharAjanA mRtyu pachI lagabhaga eMsI ja varSa bAda lakhatA hoI, anya prabaMdhakArothI temanI sthiti samayanI dRSTie paNa saMgIna che. paNa bIjI bIju giranAratIrthane 12 gAma ApyAnI cheka 14mA zatakanA madhyakALanA arasAthI racAtA Avela prabaMdhomAM noMdhAtI AvelI vAta vizvasanIya jaNAtI nathI, ane zatruMjayane anvaye te ghaDI kADhavAmAM AvI hoya tema lAge che. solaMkIkAlIna koI ja prabaMdhacaritrAdimAM, ke cheka merutuMgAcArya sudhInA koI ja lekhaka te vAta jaNAvatA nathI. A sivAya devasUrine chAlAdi 12 gAmo siddharAje arpita karyAnI vAta paNa jarUra asaMgata che. suvihita, saMvijJavihArI, tyAgI jaina sAdhuo AvAM dAna svIkArI na zake. rAjavihAra saMbaMdhamAM prabhAcaMdrasUrie e vAta devasUri saMbaMdhamAM spaSTa karI ja che : eTale A vAta sAcI hovAno saMbhava nathI. ane kharekhara AvuM koI dAna ApyuM ja hoya to te rAjAe banAvela 'rAjavihAra'ne ApyuM hoya, devasUrine nahIM. 3. Cf. B. A. Kathavate, Sridvyasrayamahakavyam, Bombay, 1921, 5.15-16. 4. Ed. Muniraj Jinavijaya, G. O. S. No. 14, Baroda, 1920. 5. cheka 15mA zatakamAM A vihAramAM mULa nAma bhulAI 'kumAravihAra', ane 14mA zatakathI 'kumArapura' badale 'vAgbhaTapura' nAma maLavuM zarU thAya che.

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 133 6. saM. jinavijayamuni, sighI jaina granthamAlA, graMthAMka 10, amadAvAda-kalakattA, 194). 7. saM. zrI jinavijayamuni, siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, graMthAMka 2, pR. 30. 8. mane lAge che ke Aje anupalabdha evA nAgendragathvIya jinabhadragaNinA saM. 1290 | I. sa. 1234mAM racAyelA nAnA kathAnaka prabaMdhAvalImAM te hovo joIe. 9. Ed. C. D, Dalal, G. O. s. No. 7, Baroda, 917. 10. 3. saM. zrIjinavijayamuni, purAtanapravanyasaMgra6, pR. 30. vi. saMzodhaka amRtalAla mohanalAla, amadAvAda, vi. saM. 1998. 11. saM. jinavijayamuni, vumArapAta-caritrasaMprada, prajyAMka 41, muMbaI, 1953, pR. 42. 12. durgAzaMkara zAstrIe A saMbaMdhamAM jinavijayajIno AdhAra TAMkyo che : juo temanuM pR. 377 paranuM paryavekSaNa. vizeSa tapAsa karatAM te hakIkata temaNe munijInA sana 1933mAM bharAyela gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadanA adhivezanamAM Avela vyAkhyAnamAMthI lIdhelI. A vyAkhyAnanuM punaH prakAzana (amadAvAda 1995) thaI cUkyuM che. joke tyAM (5, 37) Alige potAnA kharce te baMdhAvyo je badala se 1189 ! I. sa. 1133mAM keTalAMka grAma ApelAM tema kahyuM che. paNa hemacaMdranuM pramANa lakSyamAM letAM te rAjAno ja baMdhAvela haze. ane e moTA mAnano ane caturmukha prAsAda hoI te rAjakArita hovAnI saMbhAvanA balavattara banI rahe che. 13. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM Aligane kumArapAlano "yAyA...dhAna' kahyo che : (jinavijayajI, pR. 79). vaLI anya sthaLe te graMthamAM tene "vRddha amAtya' kahyo hoI, durgAzaMkara zAstrI A Aligane siddharAjanA maMtrI AligathI yogya rIte ja abhinna mAne che. purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgrahamAM paNa kumArapALano Aliga maMtrI sAtheno prasaMga noMdhAyelo che : (juo tyAM pra. 125). 14. mULa graMtha jovA nathI maLyo, paNa tripuTI mahArAjanA jaina paraMparAno itihAsa (bhAga bIjo), amadAvAda 1960, pR. 94 paranI noMdhano ahIM AdhAra lIdho che. 15. juo puprasaMta, pR. 30. 16. 5. aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, rANakapuranI paMcatIrthI, bhAvanagara visaM. 2012, pR. 82. 17. pra. harSacaMdra zrInainastotrasaMgra6, dvitIya bhAga, dvitIya AvRtti, vArANasI vi. saM. 2439. lekha puro thavA Avyo tyAre A saMdarbhamAM mahattvano evo eka bIjo ullekha paNa smaraNamAM Avyo. 'vastupAlacaritra' (I. sa. 1441)mAM jinaharSagaNie aNahilavADapATaNamAM vastupAle karela sukatyomAM tyAMnA 'rAjavihAra' para kAMcanakalaza mukAvela tevo ullekha karyo che. (mULa graMtha A paLe upalabdha na hovAthI temAMthI avataraNa TAMkI zakyo nathI.) 18. Ano eka dAkhalo pATaNamAM mULarAje karAvela "mUlarAjavasarikA' saMbaMdhamAM che, emanA zabdo prathama TAMkIzuM ne pachI je kahevAnuM haze te kahIzuM : "pra. ci (pR. 46)mAM mULarAja-vasahikA nAmanuM eka jaina dharmasthAna paNa mULarAje pATaNamAM baMdhAvyAnuM

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134 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 lakhyuM che. paNa mULarAja parama zivabhakta hovAthI eNe jaina dharmasthAna UbhuM karyuM hovAno saMbhava nathI, paNa gejhiTiyaramAM tarka karyo che tema pATaNamAM koI jaina gRhastha ke jaina saMghe mULarAjanA nAmathI jaina maMdira baMdhAvyuM hoya to e saMbhava che. vaLI mULarAjanA yuvarAja cAmuMDe badhA dharmonuM samAna vRttithI pAlana karavAnA jUnA kALathI cAlyA AvatA rAjadharmane anusarI jaina maMdirane dhUpa, mAlA vagere mATe eka khetaranuM dAna ApyAnuM vi. saM. 1033nA dAnapatramAM kahyuM che e hakIkata uparanA tarkane Teko Ape che." 2. muMbaI gejhiTiyara, jhaM. 1, bhA. 1, pR 161 3. "gu ai, le, bhA. 3 leTa naM. 136 a' (zAstrI, pR. 175). ema jaNAya che ke zAstrIjIe A saMbaMdhamAM pUratI gaveSaNA calAvI nathI ane potAnA jaina dveSanuM zamana mULarAjanI parama zivabhaktinI paDache karyuM che ! merUtuMgAcAryano mULa ullekha A pramANe che : tena rAjJA zrIpattane zrImularAjavasahikA kArita, zrImuAladevasvAminaH prAsAdazca / meratuMgAcArye solaMkI rAjAonAM bAMdhakAmo vize je mAhitI ApI che te pUrva sAdhanonA parIkSaNa bAda ja ApelI jaNAya che ane te vizvasta che. mULarAje banAvela A jaina maMdira saMbaMdhamAM merUtuMgAcAryathI pachInA tema ja pUrvanA keTalAka mahattvapUrNa ullekho prApta thAya che te have joIe : (4) vastupAlacaritra(saM. 1497 ! I. sa. 1441)mAM maMtrIzvara vastupAle zrIpattananA "mUlanAthajinadevanA maMdira para kalaza caDhAvyAno ullekha che. A ghaTanA I. sa. 1225-30nA gALAmAM banI haze. jo ke A graMtha prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi pachIno che, paNa jinaharSagaNi lekhana mATe AgaLanA srotono AdhAra letA hovAnuM jANamAM hoI A vAta zraddheya che.) (mA)prabhAsapATaNanA hAla vinaSTa thayelA, digaMbara saMpradAyanA jinacaMdraprabhanA maMdiranA punaruddhAranA bhImadeva dvitIyanA samayanA, saM. 12(pa?)+nI sAla dharAvatA, lekhamAM prazastikAra hemasUri potAnI gurnAvalI ApatAM, potAnAthI thayela chaThThI peDhInA vidyApUrvaja kIrtisUri citrakUTathI nIkaLI aNahilavADa pATaNa gayAno, ne tyAM rAjAe temanuM bahumAna karI temane maMDalAcAryanuM biruda ApyAnuM tathA chatra ane sukhAsana ApyAnuM kahyuM che, ane te saMdarbhamAM "mUlavasatikA bhavana'no ullekha Ave che; tyAM jo ke lekha khaMDita thayelo hoI te koNe karAvyuM te ekadama spaSTa thatuM nathI : yathA : ... ... ... ... nIMdrAya satI 39: !. birudaM maMDalAcArya, sacchachatraM sasukhAsanaM // 23 / / zrImUlavasaM( sa )tikAkhyaM jinabhavanaM tatra... saMdhaiva yatIzva: | See D. B. Diskalkar, Poona Orientalist, Vol. II, No. 4, p. 222, Jan. 1938, tathA AcArya girajAzaMkara vallabhajI, gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekho, bhAga 3jo, muMbaI, 1945, 5, 194; and

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siddharAjakArita jinamaMdiro 135 V. P. Jhoharapurkar, Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XXXIII, July, 1959, pp. 117-120. A pramANa abhilekhIya hoI, tema ja prabaMdhaciMtAmaNithI soeka varSa pUrvanuM hoI, vizvasanIya che. (3) siddharAjanA prAraMbhika samayamAM racAI haze te digaMbara kavi zrIcandranI apabhraMza racanA kathAkoSanA aMtima bhAgamAM jaNAvyA mujaba tenuM vyAkhyAna suMdu nAmanI zrAvikAe karAveluM, jeno (mAtAmaha) prAgvaTa sajjana aNahilapurapATaNamAM "mUlarAja rAjAnA dharmasthAna'no goSThika hovAnuM kahyuM che : (juo gAMdhI, 'siddharAja ane jaino', aitihAsika lekhasaMgraha, vaDodarA 1963, pR 107). sajjana goSThikano kALa bhImadeva prathamanA aMtima bhAga tema ja karNadevanA zAsanakALamAM saheje ja Ave; ne te hisAbe 11mA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM tyAMnI digaMbara jaina vasatI mULarAje banAvI hovAnI spaSTa khabara hovI joIe. A pramANa merUtuMgAcAryathI lagabhaga savA baso varSa AgaLa jatuM hoI, ane mULarAjathI 60 0 varSa ja bAdanuM hoI ane temAM spaSTapaNe dharmasthAna mUlarAjanapatikArita hovAno nirdeza hoI, zAstrIjI tema ja temanA purogAmI baoNmbe gejheTiyaranA lekhakanI vAta khoTI Thare che. zAstrIjIne e maMdironA astitva vize zaMkA nathI, paNa emano vAMdho che te rAjakArita hovA aMge, paNa madhyakAlIna bhAratamAM karNATa, coladeza, sapAdalakSa Adi dezonA zaivadharmI rAjavaMzIyoe jaina maMdiro baMdhAvyAnA dAkhalA hoI, solaMkIkAlIna gujarAta, ke jyAM jainadharmano moTo prabhAva hato, tyAM zA mATe anyathA hovuM joIe, ane spaSTa rUpe, ke sAhityika pramANo hovA chatAM, tene zA mATe uvekhavAM joIe te muddo "sAMpradAyika dRSTikoNa' sivAya bIjI koI rIte samajAvI zakAya tema nathI ! eka bIjI vAta : solaMkIkAlIna jaina zreSThIo mATe zAstrIjI "zeThiyAo' zabda vApare che (pR. 383) ane zreSThI abhayaDane teo 'AbhaDa zeThIyo' kahe che (pR. 543), jyAre brAhmaNo mATe kayAMye 'bhAmaNa' zabda prayukta karatA nathI, te ghaTanA temanA jaina zreSThIo paratvenA manogata tucchakArane chatI karI rahe che. (AvA thoDAka anya dAkhalA paNa temanA lakhANamAMthI TAMkI zakAya tema che, je aMge vizeSa carcA karavI vartamAna saMdarbhamAM upayukta nathI.)

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siddhameru amaranAma "jayasiMhameruprAsAda' tathA sahastraliMgaTAka"nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana caulukya samrATa jayasiMhadeva-siddharAjanAM be vAstu nirmANo suvikRta che : eka to aNahilla pATaNanuM "sahastraliMga-taTAka', ane bIjuM te siddhapurano "rudramahAkAla' vA rudramahAlayaprAsAda." tadatirikta teNe aNahillapattanamAM jina RSabhano "rAjavihAra' ane siddhapuramAM vardhamAna-mahAvIrano caturmukha siddhavihAra,' ema be jinaprAsAdo karAvyA hovAnuM samakAlika, samIpakAlika, ane uttarakAlika jaina srotothI suspaSTa che. siddharAjanA samayamAM gUrjara mahArAjya rAjakIya, Arthika, tema ja sAMskRtika kSetre siddhionI carama sImAe pahoMcI gayeluM. yazovistAra ane samRddhinA e ojasvI kALamAM thayelI uparakathita saMracanAo suvizAla ane AlaMkArika hovAnAM pratyakSa vA sAhityika pramANo che; paNa siddharAjanuM zAsana dIrghakAla paryata rahyuM hoI teNe vizeSa racanAo karAvI hovAnI apekSA saMbhavitatAnI sImA aMtargata rahe che. tenA be eka bIjAM pramukha nirmANo-sahasraliMga-tAka para dazAvatAra-viSNu"nA prAsAdano ane "kIrtistaMbha"no-ullekha samakAlIna lekhaka (pUrNatallagacchIya) AcArya hemacaMdra yAzrayamahAkAvya (A. I. sa. 1140-1150)mAM karyo che; ane dhayAzrayavRttikAra kharataragacchIya abhayatilaka gaNie (saM. 1312 , I. sa. 1256) te sau para vizeSa spaSTatA karI che. paNa siddharAje A uparAMta paNa ochAmAM ochAM be anya mahAna devakalpo karAvelAM, jenAM upalabdha pramANo ahIM prastuta karIzuM. siddhapuramAM rudramALa sarakho navya-bhavya ane apazcima prAsAda karAvanAra, kulaparaMparAe parama zaiva evA siddharAje gUrjarakarNikA aNahillapattanamAM paNa koI vizAlakAya zivamaMdiranuM nirmANa karAvyuM haze tevo Akalpa svAbhAvika ja thAya. siddharAja-pitR karNadeve (I. sa. 106 6-1095) rAjadhAnI aNahilapuramAM karNameruprAsAda" baMdhAvyAnuM nAgendragacchIya merUtuMgAcArya prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi (visaM1361 ( I. sa. 1305)mAM noMdhe chedeg; ane siddharAjanA anugAmI kumArapALe pATanagaramAM 'kumArapAlezvara'nuM devaLa karAvyAnuM AcArya hemacaMdranuM, ane temane anusarIne vRttikAra abhayatilakagaNinuM kathana che : e vAta dhyAnamAM letAM jayasiMhadeve paNa tyAM ekAda to zivamaMdira potAnAM nAma, sAmrAjayalakSmI, ane prabhutvane anurUpa baMdhAvyuM haze tevI dhAraNA svAbhAvika rIte ja janme. vastutayA eNe pATaNamAM prazasta evo meru jAtino, vizALa ane uttuMga zivaprAsAda karAvelo, jenI yogya noMdha levAnuM

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siddhamera' apanAma "jayasiMhameruprAsAda" tathA "sahastraliMgaTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana 137 gujarAtanA solaMkIyugIna itihAsanA sAMpratakAlIna Alekhako prAyaH cUkI gayA che. prakRti prAsAda saMbaMdhI vartamAne je kaMI madhyakAlIna sAhityika pramANo labhyamAna bane che te ahIM kramaza: rajU karIzuM : (1) ajJAta-kartaka kumArapAlaprabodhaprabaMdhamAM siddharAjanA maraNa pachI tenA anugAmI kumArapALanI maMtrIpariSada ane anya rAjapuruSo dvArA varaNI (ane abhiSeka-yajJa?) "jayasiMhameruprAsAda"mAM thayelAM tevI noMdha maLe che : yathAH AjUhavat kumAraM ca zrIjayasiMhameruke // 209 / / prastuta ajJAtakAlIna prabaMdhana pachIthI AdhAra rudrapallIyagacchanA saMghatilakasUriziSya somatilakasUrie lIdhelo hoI tenI racanA IsvIsanA 14mA zataka madhyAhunanA arasAmAM ke te pachI najIkanAM varSomAM, ne kAraNa ke temAM kyAMka kyAMka prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi (I. sa. 1305) ane kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUri kRta kalpapradIpa (A. I. sa. 1335)no paricaya varatAya che tethI, I. sa. 1335 pazcAtuM, paNa turatamAM, thaI haze : (A prabaMdhanI pratilipinI miti saM. 1464 | I. sa. 1408 che.)10 (2) uparanA saMdarbhamAM kahelA somatilakasUrie racelA kumArapAladevacaritamAM paNa prastuta hakIkata noMdhAyelI che ane tyAM paNa jayasiMhameruprAsAdano yathAsthAne nirdeza maLe che". zrInasiMdabhera dAvapa saMtau ITA somatilakasUrinI kRtiovarakalpa tathA SaDradarzanacaritra-TIkA (banne saM 1389 | I. sa. 1333) ane laghustavaTIkA (saM. 1397 I. sa. 1341)-no racanA samaya dhyAnamAM letAM prakRta kumArapAladevacaritano sarAsarI kALa 14mI sadInA madhyAhuna najIkano hovAnuM aMdAjI zakAya. (prastuta kRtinI upalabdha jUnI hastapratanI miti saM1512 ! I. sa. 1456 che15). (3) upara kathita banne prabaMdhothI prAcIna paNa eka anya ajJAta kartAnuM paNa eka kumArapAladevacarita che, jenI saM. 1385 | I. sa. 1329mAM lakhAyelI hastaprata maLI che. (vastutayA kumArapAlaprabodhaprabaMdhamAM, tema ja somatilakasUri viracita caritrakRtimAM prastuta caritano khUba upayoga thayo hovAnuM jaNAya che.) saMdarbhagata A prAcInatara caritamAM 'jayasiMhameruprAsAda'nA ullekhavALA (tema ja tenI AjubAjunA) zloko kumArapAlaprabodhaprabaMdhamAM maLe che te ja che. jayasiMhabheruno ullekha thoDAka ja pharaka sAthe ahIM A pramANe che : ni, ai, bhA. 2-18

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138 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 AjAhAvatuH kumAraM zrIjayasiMhameruke // 208 // uparyukta prabaMdhothI prAcIna, ane solaMkIyuganA aMtima caraNamAM racAyelA, rAjagacchIya prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prabhAvakacarita (saM. 1334 | Isa. 1278) aMtargata hemacaMdrasUri carita"mAM paNa tatsaMbaMdha eka ullekha maLe che.... tyAM kumArapALanI uttarAdhikArI rUpe thayela varaNIno prasaMga vistArathI varNavyo che; ane tyAM paNa prastuta pasaMdagInuM sthaLa siddharAjameru' hovAnuM batAvyuM che : yathA: zrIsiddharAjamerau ca saMjagmuH zivamandire / pradhAnA rAjyasarvasvaM rAjyayogya parIkSiNaH - vmAvarita, "navamUri-verita', 40% prastuta caritamAM A prAsAdano eka vizeSa ullekha paNa maLI Ave che; jemake bhAgavata devabodhie "jayasiMhabheru' nAmaka mahezabhuvanane joIne uccArela padyodgAra eka sthaLe TAMkyA che9 : yathA: devabodho'pi satpAtraM tatrAhUyata harSataH / samAyAtena bhUpena dharme te syuH samAyataH / / zrIjayasiMhamekhya mahezabhuvanAgrataH / / Agacchan zaGkaraM dRSTvA zArdUlapadamAtanot // - pramavArita, "hemandapUri-varita'', 224-221 prAsAda'no artha nivAsayogya "mahAlaya" paNa thAya che; prAcInatara sAhityamAM maulika artha ane saMdarbho to vizeSe e prakAre ja maLe che. paNa prabhAvaka caritakAre banne sthaLe jayasiMhabherune spaSTatA mahezvaranuM maMdira kahyuM hoI te muddA para AthI sAMprata saMdarbhamAM koI saMzayasthiti rahetI nathI. saMprati viSayasaMbaddha upara rajU karela jaina sroto atirikta brAhmaNIya graMtha sarasvatIpurANamAM paNa prastuta zivAlayano ullekha thayo che ane tyAM tenuM nAma saMdarbha ane nirdeza parathI "siddhameru" hovAnuM sApha anumAna thaI zake che : yathA : kArita: siddharAjena svapurasya tu madhyataH / prAsAdo merurityasti tasya nAmnopalakSitaH // - sarasvatIpurI-sa 15-20 e to spaSTa ja che ke "jayasiMhabheru" ane "siddharAjameru" e banne paryAyavAcI

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siddhameru amaranAma 'jayasiMhameruprAsAda' tathA sahastraliMgATAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana 139 abhidhAno che. A svataMtra ane samarthaka paurANika graMtha upara TAMkyo che te prabhAvaka carita graMthathI paNa vizeSa prAcIna1, moTe bhAge to siddharAjakAlIna ja, hoI ethI paNa adhika vizvasanIya che. siddharAjanA nAma parathI nirmANa thayelA, ane kumArapALanA rAjyArohaNa pUrve racAI gayelA, meruvarganA mahAnuM prAsAdano kartA svayaM siddharAja ja hoI zake, prAsAda, nagaranA madhyabhAgamAM racAyo hato tevI vizeSa hakIkata paNa ahIM jANavA maLe che. prastuta "siddhameruprAsAda'nA nirmANakALa vize keTaloka prAthamika aMdAja thaI zake tema che. siddhapuranA "rUdramahAlaya'nI racanA siddharAjanA mAlavavijaya pachI ja, ane ethI I. sa. 1135-36 bAda ja, moTe bhAge Isa. 1142nA arasAmAM, thaI hovAno saMbhava che2 : siddhapurasthita "siddhavihAra' paNa e ja arasAmAM banyo haze. "sahasraliMgaTAka' jayAre siddharAja avaMtinA yuddha(I. sa. 1135-36)mAM rokAyelo tyAre pUrNa thaI gayeluM evuM prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi parathI sUcita che 24 : jyAre pATaNanA "rAjavihAra'nI pratiSThAmiti prabhAvakacarita anusAra saM 1183 | I. sa. 1127nA arasAnI che". "siddhameru prastuta rAjavihArathI keTalAMka varSo pUrve baMdhAI cUkyo haze, jenAM be kAraNo che. eka to e ke rAjadhAnImAM siddharAja moTuM evuM jaina maMdira baMdhAve tevI ghaTanA pUrve teNe potAnA kulakamAgata ISTadeva zaMbhunuM eka bhavya maMdira baMdhAvI lIdhuM hoya te vizeSa yukta ane svAbhAvika che. bIjuM A pramANe che : zvetAMbarAcArya vAdi devasUri ane digaMbara bhaTTAraka kumudacaMdranA siddharAjanI sabhAmAM thayelA vAda samaye "kezava' nAmadhArI traNa vyaktio upasthita hovAnuM prabhAvakacaritamAM jaNAvyuM che te : AmAMnI eka te sarasvatIpurANa aMtargata (anyatre ullikhita) siddhamerunA parisara)mAM rahenAra, kezava paMDita hovAnuM sva0) kanveyAlAla bhAIzaMkara davenuM anumAna satarka lAge che; A aMdAjanA AdhAre ema kahI zakAya ke "siddhameru' kiMvA jayasiMhabheru' prAsAda zvetAMbara-digaMbaravAdanA samayathI pUrve, eTale ke I. sa. 1125 pahelAM, baMdhAI gayo haze. cAlukyakAlIna itihAsanA pIDha vettAo siddharAjano soraThavijaya sihasaMvat'nA prAraMbhanA varSamAM, eTale ke I. sa. 1114nA arasAmAM, mUke che. prastuta vijaya bAda, ane I. sa. 1125 pahelAM, zivanA A mahAn prAsAdanuM nirmANa thayuM hovAnuM saMbhave che. mahamUda gajhanInA AkramaNa pachI baMdhAyelA solaMkIkAlIna aNahilla pATaNanAM devamaMdirono pahelI vAra vidhvaMsa to bhImadeva dvitIyanA samayamAM I. sa. 1197 tema ja 1219nA arasAnAM khataranAka muslima AkramaNomAM thaI cUkelo. temAMthI bacyuM haze te, ane vAghelA yugamAM sarjAyuM haze te, sauno ghora vinAza khIlajI samayanA muslima AkramaNathI (I. sa. 1298-1305) ane pachInA muslima zAsanane kAraNe thaI cUkyo jaNAya che.

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140 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 tyAMnI bhUmitaLa uparanA bhAge dekhAtI haze te tamAma dhArmika ane nAgarika saMracanAo 14mI zatAbdInA AraMbhe pUrNatayA naSTa thaI cUkI che, tadanvaye Aje pATaNamAM solaMkIyuganAM maMdironA avazeSo-abhilekho ati alpa pramANamAM maLe che; paNa madhyakAlIna sAhityamAM temAMthI ghaNAnA sagaDa maLatA hoI temanI eka kALe rahelI hastInuM prAthamika ane niHzaMka pramANa sAMpaDI rahe che. siddharAjakArita eka anya bRhakAyaprAsAdanI hastI brAhmaNonA mahAkaMdra vaDanagara- vRddhanagara, purANA AnaMdapura-mAM hatI evI dhAraNA thavA mATe thoDAMka kAraNo che. upalabdha madhyakAlIna sAhityamAMthI to alabatta evuM koI sUcana maLatuM nathI9, ke nathI tatsaMbaMdha labhya koI abhilekhIya pramANa; paraMtu A ghaTanA anulakSe purAtattvano eka spaSTa purAvo che vaDanagaramAM be prasiddha ane atyunnata ane alaMkAra-pracura toraNo, je mULe koI (hAla vilupta evA) mahAmaMdiranA parisaramAM hatAM; tenI avasthiti jotAM asalamAM tyAM paNa rudramahAlayanI jema traNa mukta toraNo mukhya maMdiranA saMdarbhamAM hatAM tema lAge che. temAM vaccenuM haze te toraNanA uparanA illikAvalaNamAM madhyamUrtirUpe skanda-kArtikeya birAjamAna che. mukhya toraNa zaiva hoI prAsAda zivano haze ane tenuM kada lagabhaga rudramahAlayaprAsAda jevaDuM ja haze tema toraNonI avagAhanAne AdhAre kalpI zakAya. prAsAda AthI vAstuzAstromAM varNita meru jAtino hovo joIe. toraNonI vAstu-zailI nirvivAda siddharAjanA kALanI che ? ane meru jAtinA prAsAdo mahArAjAdhirAjo sivAya anya koI na karAvI zake tevuM "maTugUrjara" vAstuzAstromAM spaSTa vidhAna hoI, tema ja bahu moTAM, gaganagAmI zikharovALAM, maMdiro UbhAM karavAnuM sAhasa to ati dhanika zreSThIvaronI ke saMpanna daMDanAyako-maMtrIoe paNa vyAvahArika kiMvA lokadharmanI maryAdAne kAraNe karyuM nathI, tema ja A kArya pAzupAtAcAryonI paNa guMjAza bahAranuM hoI vaDanagarano hAla vinaSTa evo zivano mahAprAsAda e kALe to jayasiMhadeva siddharAja sivAya bIjA koNe karAvyAnuM kalpI zakAya?34 siddharAjanAM sukRtonI noMdha letI samaye adyAvadhi upekSita rahela aNahilapattananA "siddhameru kiMvA "jayasiMhameruprAsAdano, ane vaDanagaranA A siddharAja vinirmita meru-maMdirano paNa solaMkI itihAsane savigata AlekhanAra bhaviSyanA itihAsavettAo samAveza karaze tevI AzA vadhu paDatI nathI. lekhanI kendravartI vAta to ahIM samApta thAya che; kiMtu sahastraliMgataDAga saMbaddha prakAMDa purAvid (sva) ramaNalAla nAgarajI mahetAnA A pUrve prakAzita thayelA abhyasanIya lekha (vigata mATe juo ahIM TippaNI 24)nAM beeka avalokano vicAraNIya hoI ahIM ADapedAza rUpe tenuM keTaluMka parIkSaNa Avazyaka mAnyuM che. "sagnaliMga' zabdathI zuM abhipreta che te saMbaMdhamAM ahIM emanA udgAro-vicAro uddekI AgaLa avalokana karIzuM:

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siddhameru' apara nAma 'jayasiMhameruprAsAda" tathA "sahastraliMgaTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana 141 dazAzvamedhatIrtha pachI sarasvatIpurANa sahastraliMganI hakIkata Ape che. tethI keTalIka carcA jarUrI che. pATaNanA sahasraliMga taLAva para nAnI nAnI hajAra derIo hovAnI kalpanA Aje svIkArAya che. A kalpanAnusAra taLAvane kAMThe asaMkhya zivamaMdironI hastI hovAnI zakyatA jaNAya. sarasvatIpurANa A kalpanAne Teko ApatuM nathI. purAvastu paNa A kalpanAnI viruddha hovAnAM pramANa che. tethI sagnaliMga mATe bIjo vikalpa vicAravo paDe. pATaNamAM sahastraliMganI paripATImAM be vikalpo che. prathama vikalpa hiMgalAja mAtAnA maMdiramAM nAnAM nAnAM zivaliMganI sthApanA che. RSikezanA maMdiramAM eka liMga para ghaNA AMko pADIne sahastraliMga banAvyAM che e bIjo vikalpa che. sarasvatIpurANa dazAzvamedhatIrtha pachI sahastraliMganuM varNana kare che. te jotAM taLAvanA pUrva kinAre te hovAnuM lAge che. A sthaLe hAlanI relavenI dakSiNe rAjagaDhI pAse ArasapahANanA upayogavALuM zivAlaya hovAnuM tenA avazeSo parathI samajAya che. A moTuM zivAlaya sahasraliMganuM hovAno saMbhava che. AthI sahastraliMganuM ekamAtra suMdara zivAlaya hiMgalAja ke RSikeza darzAve che tevA vikalpa paikI eka vikalpanuM rAjagaDhI pAse bAMdhavAmAM AvyuM hovAnI sapramANa kalpanA thaI zake che."35 zrI mahetAnAM vidhAno jUnAM mULa srotonA saMdarbha jotAM parIkSaNIya jaNAtAM hoI ahIM te vize have vigatavAra joIe. sarasvatIpurANamAM siddharAje siddharAjasara taTe eka hajAra liMgonI eka samaye sthApanA karyAnuM kahyuM che. ('liMga' zabda ahIM bahuvacanamAM che, je sUcaka che.) yathA : kSetrametatsamAkhyAtaM, siddharAjasaraH sthitam // 376 / / yadA tu siddharAjena, samakAlaM pratiSThitam / / sahastraM tatra liGgAnAM tasyaiva ca sarastaTe // 377|| samArAdhya tathA devI tatrAnItA sarasvatI // 378 / / - sarasvatIpurA, sI . 376-377-378 jo ke purANakAra ahIM 1000 "liMgo" sthApyAnuM kahe che, paNa tenAthI prastuta 'liMgo dharAvatI kulikAo' evo artha paNa vyavahAramAM ayukta nathI. (siddharAja jevo rAjA potAnA taLAva kAMThe nAnAM nAnAM hajAra zivaliMgono khaDakalo eka sthAne eka ja maMdiramAM karI de ke kevaLa eka liMga para hajAra liMga kotarAve te vAta kaMI gaLe Utare tevI lAgatI nathI.) udAharaNarUpe vAtApipati karNATarAja cAlukya vinayAdityanI rANI vinayavatIe nagaranA taTAkanA upakaMThamAM trepuruSadeva (brahmA-viSNu-ziva) sthApyAnA I. sa. 699nA zilAlekhamAM prAsAdanuM nAma sarakhuM ApyuM nathI; chatAM A mUrtio jemAM haze ane jenA mukhamaMDapanA staMbha

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142 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 para prastuta lekha kaMDArelo che, te devAlaya-trayanuM jhUmakhuM Aja paNa tyAM UbhuM che. e ja pramANe kabuja-dezanA ghaNA zilAlekhomAM bhASA jotAM upalaka daSTie ema lAge ke te sau dAkhalAomAM kevaLa liMga-pratimAdi sthApanAnI ja vAta che; paNa vAstavamAM to srotagata sandarbhathI liMga nA pratimAyukta devAlaya abhipreya hovAnuM ja jovA maLyuM che. chatAM sarasvatIpurANanuM kathana dvidhApUrNa lAgatuM hoya to prastuta purANanA kartA atirikta rAjA siddharAjanA samakAlika lekhaka AcArya hemacaMdranuM e muddA paranuM kathana asaMdigdha zabdomAM upalabdha che* : yathA : zaMbhoH sahasramaSTau cAyatanAni sarastaTe // -dvayAzrayamahAkAvya sage 15.117 A sUtrano sIdho ane sApha artha ''taLAvane kAMThe zivanAM 1008 Ayatano' " eTale ke devakulo karAvyAM evo ja nIkaLe che. vRttikAre paNa spaSTa. eTaluM ja kahI tyAM koI vyAkhyA karI nathI. vRttikAre mAnyuM che ke A vAta svataH siddha che; ethI te saMbaMdhI vivaraNa devAnuM anAvazyaka che.) jo sahasraliMganuM kevaLa saMketa-svarUpa "eka ja liMgayukta maMdira," ke "nAnAM nAnAM hajAreka liMgono samUha sthApyo hoya tevuM eka maMdira" upalakSita hota to zaMbhuH sadatipridhAna: saradTe I enA jevuM kaMIka vidhAna maLata; gAyatanAna ane zaMpoH evA bahuvacanadarzaka zabdo tyAM na hota. yAzrayamahAkAvyanI racanA sarovara ane tenA upakaMTha paranI anya mukhya mukhya devasthAnonI racanAo thaI gayA pachI, lagabhaga 13-14 varSanA TUMkA gALA bAda pUrNa thaI hoI (AIsa1040-1150), tema ja AcArya hemacaMdra anyathA siddharAjanA samakAlIna hoI, ane aNahillapattanathI paNa khUba paricita hoI, temanA A spaSTa vidhAna para dhyAna devuM ghaTe. e ja pramANe vRttikAra abhayatilakagaNi paNa 13mA zatakanA madhya bhAge thaI gayA che, ane temanA samayamAM taLAva kAMThe rahelI sarasvatIpurANokta tema ja yAzrayakathita racanAomAMthI ghaNIkharI haju mojUda haze; tethI temanuM kathana paNa vizvAsapAtra mAnI zakAya. sAMprata carcAne upakAraka eka vizeSa pramANa bhRgukacchanA jina munisuvratanA purAtana maMdiranA AsthAna vidvAnuM, muni jayasiMhasUrinA racela hammIramadamardana nATaka (Ai I. sa. 1225)mAM maLe che. tyAM gUrjara nRpanI rAjadhAnI (aNahillapattana) saMbaddha rANaka vIradhavaLa dvArA thayela varNanamAM sahasraliMgATAkanuM "siddharAjasAgara" nAmaka "sara" evuM abhidhAna maLe che ane tenA upalakSamAM satra-saca-zazira-surada tathA dAnasahastrAnnivala sarakhA upalI vAtane puSTi detA ullekho prApta thAya che. solaMkIkAlIna

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siddhameru' apanAma "jayasiMhameruprAsAda" tathA "sahasraliMgaTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana 143 lekhakonAM A lekhita pramANo lakSyamAM letAM sAMprata vidvAnoe sahastraliMga-taTAkane kAMThe zivanI hajAra derIo hovAnI je kalpanA karI che te avazya svIkAravA yogya che. zrImad mahetAe taLAva saMbaMdhI taLachaMdanuM mAnacitra pragaTa karyuM che. temAM pUrva bAjunI pALa pAsenA dazAzvamedhatIrtha ane pazcima pALa samIpa kayAMka rahela zaktipITha vacceno paridhi parano bahu moTo gALo, lagabhaga 2500-3000 phITa jeTalo, khAlI rahe che. ane barobara tyAM AgaLa kyAMka sahastraliMga-tIrtha hovAnuM sarasvatIpurANa kahe che. sahastraliMgatIrthanI 1008 devakulikAo ahIM-je mULe bAMdhelI pAkI pALa haze te para-sthApelI haze. A anulakSe vIramagrAmanA, vAghelA rANaka vIramadevanA taTAka (A I. sa123940)nuM daSTAMta samarthana rUpe TAMkI zakAya. tyAM taLAvanA kAMThA aMdaranI paththaranI pAja para asalamAM lagabhaga 520 devakulikAo hatI, jemAMnI keTalIka to ThIka ThIka saMkhyAmAM Aje paNa tyAM UbhelI che. saMbhava che ke tyAM taLAvanI pALe devakulikAo karavAnI preraNA sahastraliMganA dRSTAMta parathI maLI hoya ja. pharaka eTalo che ke vIramagrAmamAM pALa para cAre dizAmAM pharatI deharIo hatI tevuM anumAna thaI zake che; jyAre pATaNanA vizALatara taLAvanI kevaLa ardhI pALa te mATe rokAyelI haze evuM anumAna thaI zake. (vIramagrAma Ama, A muddA para Ayojanano vizeSa vikAsa darzAvI jAya che.) sarasvatIpurANakAra prastuta kAsArane "siddharAjasara' kahe che. somezvara kavi', arasiMha Thakkura tathA jayamaMgalasUri "siddhabhUpatisara', ane jayasiMhasUri ""siddharAjasAgara" nAma Ape che. taLAvanuM vidhisaranuM nAma to A ja jaNAya che; paNa e yugamAM navIna ane dhyAna kheMce tevI aMtara-pALa paranI 1008 zivakulikAonI racanAne lIdhe lokavANImAM te "sahasraliMgataDAga" nAme suvidyuta haze ane ethI prabaMdhakAroe pradhAnatayA tat abhidhAna vAparavuM pasaMda karyuM che ane janabhASAmAM Aja divasa sudhI "sahasraliMga taLAva" nAma ja prasiddhimAM che. mahAbhAga mahetA sahastraliMgasarane anulakSIne jayamaMgalasUrie ApelI vINAnA tumba ane daMDanI upamA saMbaMdhamAM "toraNane daMDanI upamA" apAyAnuM kahe che 9; paNa sahastraliMgane kAMThe "toraNa" hovAnuM to koI paNa madhyakAlIna lekhake kahyuM hovAnuM mArA to dhyAnamAM nathI. hemacaMdrAcArye paNa tyAM "kIrtistaMbha" hovAnuM jaNAvyuM che50 : vAghelA mAMDalika rANaka viradhavalanA rAjapurohita ane vastupAla-mitra kavi somezvara paNa kIrtikaumudI (A. I. sa. 1125-1238)mAM', tema ja kavivara Thakkara arasiha svakRta sukRtasaMkIrtanamahAkAvya (A I. sa1230-32)mAM kIrtistaMbhanI ja noMdha le che"2. ane chelle nivRttigacchIya

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144 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 aMbadevasUrinA samarAvAsu (saM. 1371 | I. sa. 1315)mAM paNa kIrtistaMbhano ja ullekha che. jayamaMgalasUrinA mULa zloka tathA uddharaNanA sthAna vize talAza karatAM zrI mahetA dvArA ullikhita "prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi paranI rAjazekharanI TIkA" to kyAMyathI prApta na thaI zakIjha, paNa svayaM prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM ja te jovA maLyAM. tyAM uddharaNa A pramANe che:5 : atha kadAcidrAjJA grathilAcAryA jayamaGgalasUrayaH puravarNanaM pRSTA UcuH / etasyAsya purasya pauravanitAcAturyatAnirjitA manye hanta sarasvatI jaDatayA nIraM vahantI sthitA / kIrtistambhamiSoccadaNDarucirAmutsRjya bAhorbalAttantrIkAM gurusiddhabhUpatisarastumbAM nijAM kacchapIm // ahIM paNa spaSTataH kIrtistaMbhane (kacchapIvINAno) daMDa mAnyo che, toraNano ullekha nathI. (jayamaMgalasUri bRhadgacchIya vAdIndra devasUriziSya rAmacaMdrasUrinA ziSya hatA. temanI vidyamAnatAno samaya IsvIsanI 13mI zatAbdInuM bIjuM-trIjuM caraNa che.) jayamaMgalasUri, arasiMha Thakkara, ke samarArA sunA kartA aMbadevasUri ijanera ke purAtattvavid nahIM paNa kavijana hoI temanI vAta svAbhAvika ja kavisulabha upamAo dvArA ja vyakta thAya. bIjI bAju madhyakAlIna paurANika paraMparAmAM paNa tIrthonAM mAhAbhyo gAvA sivAya tenA vAstavika ItihAsa ke saMracanAnI vigato bilakula ApavAmAM AvatI nathI, paNa sarasvatIpurANa temAM eka virala apavAda che ane temAM sahaliMgasara viSaye apAyelI mAhitI AzcaryakAraka rIte savigata hovA uparAMta sAcI hovA aMge saMdehane sthAna nathI. TippaNo : 1. A be vAstukRtionAM sarjana saMbaMdhamAM viddhadravargane jJAta evA madhyakAlIna sAhityanA ullekho uparAMta (aitihAsika daSTie keTaleka aMze avizvasanIya evI) siddharAjopalakSita lokakathAo paNa jANItI che. 2. juo mAro lekha "siddharAja-kArita-jinamaMdiro," phArbasa gujarAtI sabhA saimAsika aMka 1, muMbaI jAnyuArI-mArca 1977, pR. 1-12, tathA sAMprata graMthamAM tenuM punarmudraNa. 3. rUdramahAlayanA avazeSo tema ja sahasraliMga-taTAkanA utpanana dvArA prakAzamAM AvelA enA parisaranA thoDA maMdirAdi bhagnAvazeSo. 4. "rAjavihAra' ane "siddhavihAra' saMbaMdhamAM hAla to mAtra vAyanA ullekho ja prApta che. 5. I. sa. 1095thI 1144-45.

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'siddhamairu' aparanAma 'jayasiMhameruprAsAda' tathA 'sahasraliMgataTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana 9. dazAvatArI prakRtavyAkhyAmatra vyadhatta saH / - sa rAjAtra sarastaTe " dazAvatArIM" nArAyaNadazAvatArapratimAprAsAdaM "vyadhattA" kArayat / tathA yAzrayakAvya sarga 15. 119 nyurUnkIrttistambhAniva suragRhANi vyaracayat // --- dvayAzrayakAvya, sarga 1-22" sa rAjA "suragRhANi" prAsAdAn mahAkIrttihetutvenorUnmahataH "kIrtistambhAnivAzu "vyaracayat" akArayat / vRtti -- 145 {Cf. Abji Vishnu, Kathvate, Bombay Sanskrit and Prakrit Series, No. LXXVI, Bombay 1915, pp. 257 and 259.) 15. jinavijayajI, 'prAstAvi'', . va. saM. vRddha " vRtti 7. juo siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 1, saM jinavijaya muni, zAMtiniketana 1933, pR 55, 7071. 'karNamaru' saMbaMdhamAM anya paNa ullekho saMprApta che. 8. cAzraya, sarga 20. 10. tathA vyAkhyA. 9. juo vadhumapAna trisaMgraha, saM AyArya binaviyamuni, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 41, muMbaI 1956, 1 51. 10. ejana, ''prAstAvi'', pR. 4. 11. ejana, pR 15. 12.mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI, jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pR. 432, kaMDikA 633, 13. ejana; tathA jinavijayajI, "prAstAvika," vu, ca, saM. pR0 rU. munie prastuta stavanuM pUruM nAma tyAM ''tripurAbhAratIlapustava' noMdhyuM che. 14. dezAI (pR. 432 upa2) Ano samaya saM. 1418 | I. sa. 1362no praznArtha saha sUcave che paNa tyAM te mATeno AdhAra banAvyo nathI. 16. ejana, pR. 2. 17. ejana, pR. 2-6 18. prabhAvaparita, saM. jinavijayamuni, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 13, ahamadAbAda-lakattA 1940, 19. jinavijaya, mAvaze., pR 111, 20. saM. kahaiyAlAla bhAIzaMkara dave, zrIphArbasa gujarAtI sabhA, muMbaI vi. saM. 1996 (san 1940). emanI saMpAdakIya prastAvanA mahattvapUrNa che. eno amukAze AdhAra A lekhamAM lIdho che. 21. sarasvatIpurANano racanAkALa siddharAjanA zAsananAM aMtima varSo aMtargata haze tevuM aMdaranI vastunA nika ai. mA. 2-19

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146 nirIkSaNa parathI jaNAya che. 22. siddhapuranA rudramahAlayanA bAMdhakAmanI ane te pachInI dekharekha rAkhavAno bhAra jene sopelo te Aliga maMtrIne siddharAje arasAmAM grAma-grAsa ApyAnuM (sva) muni jinavijayajIe ''prAcIna gujarAtanA sAMskRtika itihAsanI sAdhana-sAmagrI'' (gujarAta sAhitya sabhA, amadAvAda)mAM noMdhyuM che tevuM (sva-) durgAzaMkara kevaLarAma zAstrI kahe che : (juo emano gujarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta itihAsa, saMzodhana graMthamALA, graMthAMka 41mo, saMskaraNa 2juM, amadAvAda 1953, pR. 377.) (zAstrIjIe jinavijayajIno prastuta nibaMdha kaI sAlamAM vaMcAyo hato, ane chapAyo hato ke kema te viSaya para koI ja noMdha tyAM lIdhI nathI. AnI khoja karatAM khabara paDI ke munijIe san 1933mAM gujarAta sAhitya sabhAmAM Apela vyAkhyAnamAM AvI noMdha lIdhelI. prastuta vyAkhyAnanuM punarmudraNa (amadAvAda 1995) thayuM che temAM pR. 37 para te viSayamAM TUMkI noMdha ApelI che. tyAM ghaTanAsaMvat 1189 / I. sa. 1133 noMdhAyelo che je vAstavika jaNAto nathI. e miti saM 1196 / I. sa. 1140nA arasAnI hovI ghaTe.) kemake siddharAjane rudramahAlaya bAMdhavAnI preraNA ujjayanInA suprasiddha mahAkAlezvaranA maMdira parathI maLI lAge che. siddharAje rudramahAlayanA dhvajArohaNa samaye jaina maMdiro (tema ja saMbhavatayA zaivetara brAhmaNIya devAlayo) paranI dhvajA utArI nAkhavAnI AjJA, ujjayanInA mahAkAla maMdira saMbaMdhI evI prathAnA anukaraNa rUpe, ApelI tevuM prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi Adi jaina prabaMdhonuM kathana che, je sAMprata saMdarbhamAM sUcaka banI rahe che. vizeSamAM rudramahAlayanA staMbho 52 mAlavI sthApatyanI spaSTa asara, ane ethI mAlavAno paricaya-parAmarza varatAya che, je gujarAtamAM A pUrvenAM koI daSTAMtomAM jovA maLato nathI. A paristhiti siddharAjanA mAlava-vijaya (I. sa. 1137) pachI ghaTI hovAnI kalpanA aitihAsika ghaTanAkrama sAthe susaMgata che. nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 23. prastuta grAma-dAna Aliga maMtrIne 'rudramahAlaya' tathA 'rAjavihAra' ema banne devAlayonI racanA siddhapuramAM pUrI thaI temAM pratiSThA thayAnA zubhAvasare devAyuM haze tevuM anumAna samucita jaNAya che. 24. yathA : tatastenaivAmarSeNa mAlavamaNDalaM prati pratiSThAsuH sacivAn zilpinazca sahastraliGga-dharmasthAnakarmasthAye niyojya, tvaritAtyA tamitridyamAne nRpati: prayANamarot| jinavijayajI, pravaciMtAmaNi, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA graMthAMka 1, zAMtiniketana, 1933, pR. 58; ane tyAM skandhAvA2mAM rAjAne sahasraliMgataTAka varSAkALa pachI pANIthI bharAI gayA hovAnA samAcAra maLelA (......sahasratirodhRtamiti svAmin....... ityAdi : ejana, pR 62.) mAlavayuddha pachI paramArarAja yazovarmAne keda karI pATaNa lAvyA bAda siddharAje tene rAjadhAnImAM tripuruSaprAsAdAdi mahattvanI vAstukRtio batAvelI, jemAM sahasralijJasarano paNa samAveza hato : yathA : atha zrIsiddharAjena pattane yazovarmarAjJastripuruSaprabhRtIn sarvAnapi rAjaprAsAdAn sahastraliGgaprabhRtIni ca dharmasthAnAni zayitvA.....tyAvi: ejana, pR 61. zrI ramaNalAla nagarajI mahetAnA vIseka varSa pUrve prakAzita thayelA upayukta lekha ''sahasraliMga taLAva' (svAdhyAya, pu- 17. aMka 4, vi. saM. 2036)mAM AthI viparIta kahevAmAM AvyuM che H yathA H ''upalabdha

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siddhameru' aparanAma "jayasiMhameruprAsAda" tathA "sahastraliMgaTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana 147 purAvAo pramANe mAlavAthI AvyA pachI siddharAje I. sa. 1135-36 pachI arthAta tenI Azare 58 varSanI uMmare A kAma karAvyuM. siddharAja 1143mAM, eTale ke A kAma zarU karAvIne sAta, ATha varSe maraNa pAmyA tethI tenuM sahastralikanA jIrNoddhAranuM kAma sAta varSamAM pUruM thayuM hovuM joIe." (mahetA, pR. 385) zrI mahetAe Ama kahevA mATe emane prApta thayAM haze tevAM) AdhArabhUta navInatama pramANo-abhilekhIya vA sAhityika, vA banne tyAM TAMkaDyAM na hoI hAla to te viSayamAM vizeSa jANI zakAya tema nathI.) 25. tyAM "revasUriti ', 275. 26. gujarAtano rAjakIya ane sAMskRtika itihAsa, graMtha 4, solaMkIkAla, (saM. rasikalAla choTAlAla parIkha ane hariprasAda gaMgAzaMkara zAstrI), saMzodhana graMthamAlA graMthAMka 69, "Anuzrutika vRttAMto', amadAvAda 1976, pR. 542. 27. soraThavijaya bAda jayasiMhadeve "siddhacakravarti biruda dhAraNa karyuM hovAnuM paripakva itihAsavettAonuM anumAna che. e ja pramANe "meru' jAtinA mahAnuM prAsAdanuM nirmANa AvA koI javalaMta vijaya bAda vizeSa zobhe tevo tarka karI zakAya. 28. mAtra rANIvAvanAM "hADa" ane sahastralijha-taTAkanA rUdrakupa ane nALa Adi (je jamInanA taLathI nIce rahelAM ane sarasvatInA mahApuranI retImAM daTAI gayelAM), te thoDeka aMze bacyAM che. 29 prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM "siddharAjadiprabaMdha" aMtargata nagara-mahAsthAnanA jina RSabha tema ja brahmAnA prAsAdonI vAta Ave che. (pR. 62-63). khaMbhAta pAsenA nagarakamAM 11mI zatAbdInA pUrva bhAgamAM mUkI zakAya tevI brahmadeva, sAvitrI ane (sarasvatI ?) ane be RSi-pArSadonI ArasanI mUrtionuM paMcaka che. eTale A nagaraka te "nagara-mahAsthAna' haze tevuM paNa prAthamika dRSTie lAge. paNa prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi sameta anya madhyakAlIna jaina sAhityamAM "nagara"thI "vRddhanagara" vivakSita che. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi nagara-mahAsthAnanA RSabha jinAlayane bharata-kArita kahe che : ane vizeSamAM nagara' zatruMjayanI (ati purAtana kALe) taLeTI hovAnuM kahe che. AvI daMtakathAo anyatra jaina madhyakAlIna sAhityamAM vaDanagara ane tenA AdinAtha maMdira saMbaMdhe ja maLe che. jinaprabhasUrie paNa kalpapradIpa aMtargata 84 mahAtIrtha saMbaddha kalpamAM naramahAsthAne zrImatezvara#tiH zrIyutiH ema kahyuM che : juo, vividha tIrthatva (saM. jinavijaya) siMghI jaina graMthamAlA graMthAMka 10, zAMtiniketana 1934, pR. 85) tapagacchIya munisuMdarasUri (IsvIsanunI 15mI zatAbdInuM prathama caraNa). racita zrIjinastotraratnakozamAM paNa "vRddhanagarAlaphrAra zrI RSabhadevastotramAM vRddhapuramAM bharata cakrI pratiSThita AdiprabhunI lekhamayI mUrtinI stuti karI che. (juo zrI nainastotrasaMgha6, dritIyo mA, (saMta paM. harSacaMdra), zrIyazovijaya jaina graMthamALA, vArANasI vI. saM. 2439 (I. sa. 1912), pR. 59). AthI prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM je "nagara mahAsthAna'nI vAta che te vaDanagara saMbaMdhita jaNAya che. 30. Cf. H.D. Sankalia, Archaeology of Gujarat, Bombay 1941, Fig. 56. 31. san 1957mAM meM jayAre toraNonuM sarvekSaNa kareluM tyAre skandanI mUrtivALA toraNanA khaMDo nIce utArI nAkhelA joyelA. 32. UMcAI lagabhaga 35' (ke 33' ?) jeTalI che. siddhapuranAM toraNonI pITha dabAyelI che, paNa vaDanagaranAM

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148 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 toraNonI pITha siddhapuranAM dRSTAMtothI doDheka phaTa UMcerI hovAno aMdAja san 1957mAM meM karelo tevuM sm25|| cha. 33. a52litapRccha, "prAsAnieya" (sUtra 183), 9815 6-8; tyAMnI 75yoga do 10 tathA 16-18 : (Ed. Popatbhai Ambashankar Mankad, Gaekwad's Oriental Series, No. CXV, Baroda 1950, pp. 473-474.) 34. kaMDAra zailI spaSTatayA siddharAjanA samayanI che. 35. humao, mahetA, "saliM ," pR. 384. 36. saM. kalaiyAlAla bhAIzaMkara dave, zrIphArbasa gujarAtI sabhAH graMthAvali aMka 32, muMbaI 1940. sarasvatIpurANamAM sahasraliMga abhidhAnane spaSTa karatA upara TAMkyA tene maLatA bIjA paNa keTalAka zloko cha: yathA : tathA nAgAH suparNAzca siddhAzcakradharAzca ye / saritaH sAgarAH sarve yakSavidyAdharAstathA // sahasraM yatra liGgAnAM siddhezena pratiSThitam / nivAsaM rocayAmAsa tasminnamRtasAgare / -sarasvatIpurANa 16.33-34. ekasmin zivakuNDe'pi salilaM muktidaM nRNAm / kiM punaryatsahastrasya liGgAnAM purataH sthitam / / -sarasvatIpurANa 16.40 sarveSAmeva tIrthAnAmidamevAdhika saraH / sahastraM yatra liGgAnAM sthitaM devagaNaiH saha / / -sarasvatIpurANa 16.48 37, Ane lagatA saMdarbho saMprati viSayamAM gauNa hoI ahIM dIdhA nathI. 38. dvayAzrayakAvya, dvitIya khaNDa, sAMyo2 vi0 saM0 2043 / svI 1887, pR2 256. 38.Cf. Hammira-mada-mardana of Jayasimha Suri, Ed. C. D. Dalal, G.O.S. No. x, Baroda 1920, pp. 47-48. tyAM pAyetuM vana nIye mu45 cha : etAM punaranantazrImaNDanIyAM maNDayatyekakuNDalamiva sahastrasaGghayazazizekharasuragRhakacchalamuktAphalapaTalajaTilAntaM madhyasphuradurutaratarulatAvitAnavalayitAntarIpamayamarakatamaNinikuraMbakAntaM nitAntatAntanIrajarajaH parirambhasambhAvitazAtakumbhazobhamambho bibhrANaM jagadAnandanidhAnaM siddhasAgarAbhidhAnaM saraH / 40. upara TippaNa 39mAM taLAva saMbaddha hajAra devakulikAo nI vAta AvI gaI che. bIjA "sAlis"nA saMha bhATenIyena padha bhaNecha: sadA pUrNe'bhyarNasthitaharasahastrAlikarAziprabhAcaJcaJcandropalapaTalasopAnasalilaiH /

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'siddhameru' aparanAma 'jayasiMhameruprAsAda' tathA 'sahasraliMgataTAka'nA abhidhAnanuM arthaghaTana kva sambhAvyo yatra pralayasamayadvAdazaravi cchaviplopaiH zoSaH kvathitapRthupAthodhibhirapi // * duzmIramamanam, aMka 6, 26. -- 41. mahetA, ''sahasraliMga," pR 376. 42. ejana. 43. taLAvanAM taLa-AyojananA mAnacitra tathA tenI pALa para zeSa rahelI devakulikAo mATe juo JAS Burgess, The Mohmadan Architecture of Ahmedabad Pt II, ASIWI Vol VIII, London 1905, Plate LXX II ane tyAM derInA namUnA mATe juo Plate LXX III. 44. ajamera pAse (sarovara para) dazamA zatakamAM puSkaratIrthamAM sahasraliMga hovAnuM ane tyAM cAhamAna caMdanarAjanI rANI rudrANI taraphathI nitya hajAra dIpa pragaTAvavAmAM AvatAM hovAnuM pRthvIrAjavijaya (ke pachI anyatra kyAMka) vAMcyAnuM smaraNa che. A vAta tathyapUrNa hoya to pATaNanA sahasraliMga pUrve paNa A prakAranA sthApatyanI paraMparAno prAraMbha thaI cUkyo gaNAya. 45. juo tyAM. sa 1.78. mULa graMtha TippaNa lakhate samaya upalabdha thaI zakyo nathI. 46. yAAti siddhaH sarasva tyAtAyi pAtuM ghaTapurazaktaH / na mAnyazobhAGgabhayAdupaiti cchadyaiva vindhyAcala vRddhirajyA // 35 // (arisiMha viracita sutasaMjIttanam, saM. caturavijaya, zrI jaina AtmAnanda - graMtharatnamAlA, 51muM ratna, bhAvanagara vi saM. 1974 (I sa 1918), pR. 16, 2-35.) 47. jayamaMgalasUrivALuM mULa srota vartamAne upalabdha nathI. paNa pra ciM aMtargata temanA (aNahilavADa) puravarNananA upalakSa sametanuM nIcenuM uddharaNa devAmAM AvyuM che. etasyAsya purasya pauravanitAcAturyatAnirjitA manye hanta sarasvatI jaDatayA nIraM vahantI sthitA / kIrtistambhamiSoccadaNDarucirAmutsRjya bAhorbalAtantrIka gurusiddhabhUpatisarastumbAM nijAM kacchapIm // 149 ~ pra0 vi pR. 62. (A uddharaNa meM pharIne pR- 64 para ApyuM che.) 48. juo upa2nuM TippaNa 47. 49. ''A taLAvano bAlacaMdrasUrie vasaMtavilAsamAM ''valaya'' tarIke ullekha karyo che. samarArAsumAM tene pRthvInuM kuMDaLa kahyuM che. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNinI rAjazekharanI TIkAmAM tene jayamaMgalasUrinA zlokane AdhAre vINAnA tuMbaDAnI ane toraNane daMDanI upamA ApI che. pATaNanA A lekhako darabArIo ke jaina sAdhuo hatA ane tethI temanAM varNano upalaka dRSTie thayAM hoya e svAbhAvika che." (mahetA pR. 377.)

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150 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 zrImanmahetAe upara emaNe noMdhelA graMtho aMge koI ja vigato nathI ApI ke nathI temAMthI saMdarbhagata uddharaNo TAMkyAM. 50. yAzrayamAvya, kritIya ravavuMsAMcora visaM. 2043 (I. sa. 1987), pR. 259, juo tyAM 15-122nuM cothuM caraNa : A caraNa paNa meM pAchaLa lekhamAM 38 kramAMkanuM TippaNa Ave che tyAM ApI dIdhuM che. . nyurUnkIrtistambhAniva suragRhANi vyaracayat / / 51. juo kIrtikaumudI tathA sukRtasaMkIrtana, saMta puNyavijayasUri, muMbaI 1961, pR. 6. yasyoccaiH sarasastIre, rAjate rajatojjvalaH / kIrtisto no pravAhoDavataravi I prathama sarga, zloka 75. 52. juo mULa graMtha pR 16, 2.37 vizvaM jagadyena vijitya kIrtistambhastathA ko'pi mahAnakAri / yathA himAdreriva yasya mUni nabhonadI ketupadaM prapede // 37 // 53. "samarArAsu", pravInapUrnaravyasaMgha, pt.1, sec. ed., Ed. C. D. Dalal, G.C.S. No. 13, p. 26. tyAM "dvitIya bhASA' aMtargata nIcenI kaDI maLe che. amiyasarovaru sahasraliMgu iku dharaNihiM kuMDalu / kittikhaMbhu kiri avararesi mAgaI AkhaMDalu // 7 // 54. zrImanuM mahetAnI kaMIka saratacUka thaI haze ? 55. juo ahIM TippaNa 47. 56. toraNa be staMbho para UbhuM thatuM hoI, tene vINAdaMDanI upamA ghaTita thaI zakatI nathI, paNa kIrtistaMbha vAstavika thAMbhalA rUpe ke pachI cittoDamAM che tema mAyalA vALI imArata hoya, tene vINAnA daMDanI upamA baMdhabesatI thAya kharI. 57. juo mAro lekha, "kavi rAmacaMdra ane kavi sAgaracaMdra," sambodhi, Vol 11, Nos. 1-4, April 1982-Jan. 1983, pR. 68-80, tathA tenuM sAMprata saMkalanamAM punarmudraNa. tyAM jayamaMgalasUri ane temanI gurnAvalI gaccha ane samayAdi vize carcA pR. 72-73 para karI che. 58. ane ene zabdArthane ja pakaDIne bhAvArthane eka kora rAkhI ghaTAvavuM na to aucityapUrNa, na to susaMgata kahI zakAya.

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kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro solaMkIkAlIna gujarAtamAM vaidika kiMvA brAhmaNa saMpradAya ane jaina mata vacce paraspara saddabhAva, Adara ane sahiSNutAnI samatulA solaMkIonA AdirAja mULarAja prathama(I. sa. 94ra995)thI laI gUrjarezvara kumArapALa(I. sa. 1143-1176)nA samaya sudhI barobara jaLavAI rahelI. e samatolana uthalAvanAra rAjA ajayapALa traNa ja varSanuM zAsana karI vidAya thayo. ajayapALa pachI gujarAtamAM pharIne banne prAcIna darzano vaccenI snehagraMthi sthapAI rahI ne vAghelAyuganA prAraMbhe maMtrIzvara vastupAle ene daDhatama karI. ajayapALa pahelAMnA solaMkI rAjendro ane jaina samAjanA saMbaMdha ghaNA ja mIThA rahelA. solaMkI rAjAoe jaina maMdirone dAnazAsano karI ApavA uparAMta jinabhavanonAM paNa nirmANa karAvelAM. e saMdarbhamAM joIe to mahArAja mUlarAjadevanA samayamAM gujarAtanI rAjadhAnImAM mUlavasahikAprAsAda' baMdhAyo hovAnuM prabhAsapATaNanA digaMbara AmnAyanA (vartamAne viccheda thayelA) caMdraprabha jinAlayane upalakSita, AcArya hemakIrtinA saM. 12 X nA mahArAja bhImadeva dvitIyanA samayanA khaMDita truTita zilAlekha parathI jANIe chIe. A prAsAdanA nAmamAM kAM to digaMbara AmnAyano mUlasaMgha vivakSita hoya, athavA vizeSe to svayaM mUlarAja mahArAje e maMdira baMdhAvI ApyuM hoya ane e kAraNe e jinAlayane "mUlavasatikAnuM nAma prApta thayuM. AvA nAmavALA eka bIjA caityano zrIpattana(aNahilavADapATaka)nA anulakSamAM ullekha maLe che. maMtrIzvara vastupALe 13mA zatakanI vIsI-cALIsI vacce karAvela sukRtonI sUcimAM emaNe "mUlanAtha jinadevanA maMdira para kalaza caDAvyAnI hakIkata jinaharSagaNie "vastupAlacaritra"(vi. saM. 1497 I. sa. 1441)mAM noMdhI che. A maMdira moTe bhAge uparakathita digaMbara vasahikAthI abhinna hovAnI zakyatA che. e pachInA kALamAM joIe to yuvarAja cAmuMDarAye vaDasamA(varuNa zarmaka)nA jinabhavanane visaM. 1033 | I. sa. 977mAM ApeluM dAnazAsana, mahArAja bhImadeva prathama(I. sa. 1022-26)nuM vAyaTamahAsthAnanA jinamaMdirane IsvI 1063nA arasAmAM ApeluM dAna", e kALe avaMtipati bhoja sAthe khelAyelAM meghA ane vAkzaktinAM cATutAbharyA raNAMgaNomAM vAdivetAla zAMtisUri ane tarkacUDAmaNi surAcArye gujarAta pakSe ApelI sahAya, tyArabAda joIe to karNadeve vi. saM. 1140-I. sa. 1084mAM ApeluM TAkodInA jinAlayane dAnapatra ane anugAmI rAjA jayasiMhadeva siddharAjanuM ene maMjUra rAkhatuM saM. 1156-I. sa. 11OOnuM tAmrazAsana, siddharAja(I. sa. 1095-1144)no vAdidevasUri, dharmaghoSasUri tema ja AcArya hemacaMdrasUri sAtheno maitrI ane Adarabharyo saMparka, enI giranAra-zatruMjayanI yAtrA tema ja eNe pATaNamAM

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152 nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 nirmAvela "rAjavihAra' ne siddhapuramAM siddhavihAra' ane "suvidhijinanA prAsAdo-e sau vAto jinadharmane solaMkI nRpatioe ApelA udAra prazraya ane samAdaranAM projjavala daSTAMto che. paNa jaina dharma pratye savizeSa DhaLanAra, jaina mArge prarUpelI nirbheLa nItiniSThA ne ahiMsAno AtyaMtika Adara rAkhanAra ane jaina praNAlInI prAIthya dharmanI AcArya hemacaMdrasUrinI pAse zikSA-dIkSA lenAra to hatA gUrjarezvara mahArAja kumArapALa. jayasiMha siddharAjanA samayamAM thayelA rajhaLATanA duHSama samaye jaina maMtrIoe, zreSThIoe, zrAvakoe ane AcArya hemacaMdra Apela rakSaNa ane sahAya kumArapALane jaina dharmanA ane jaina samAjanA sIdhA ane savizeSa saMparkamAM lAvI rahyAM. gujarAtanI rAjagAdI maLyA pachI kumArapALa (I. sa. 1044-74) bhUtakALanA e upakArone ane enA mAnasa para paDelA jaina saMskArone bhUlelo nahIM. AbhAravaza kumArapALa e upakArano badalo vALI ApavA banatuM karI chUTyo ane enA jaina saMskAro AcArya hemacaMdranA satata saMparka ane upadezathI vadhu ne vadhu daDhIbhUta thayA. kumArapALa 'parama mAhezvara' hato ke paramAta' e muddA para sAMpradAyika jhanUnathI prerAyelA itihAsavettAonI, ane gujarAtanA aitihAsika navalakathAkAronI itihAsane keTalIka vAra viparyAsapUrvaka rajU karavAnI rItathI gujarAtanAM gaI peDhI daramiyAna vidvattAnA kSetre brAhmaNa ane jaina pakSe vAdAvAdanA mUrkhatAbharyA, aNasamaju, ane nirarthaka raNajaMgI khelAI gayA. hakIkata eTalI ja che ke somanAthano mahAmeruprAsAda baMdhAvanAra, kumArapALezvaranA nirmAtA ane kedArezvaranA avatAraka rAjA kumArapALe svakuLadharmane tyajyA sivAya jinadarzanamAMthI jeTaluM anukULa hatuM teTaluM grahaNa kareluM. sAdhucarita ane samabhAvI kumArapALa jeTalo "paramAhata' thayo hato teTalo ja "paramamAhezvara' paNa rahyo hato e satya gaI peDhInA nahIM, paNa A peDhInA vidvAno samaya che. trIsa-cALIsa sAla pahelAM udbhavela sAMpradAyika saritAnAM vaheNa AgaLa vadhe te pahelAM vALukApaTa jevI Rju, suvALI paNa aphATa ane lokahitaiSI, aMbikA-maMkarI zI magUrjara saMskRtie ene zoSI lIdhAM che. sAMpratakAlIna peDhInA agraNIo dvArA thaI raheluM gujarAtanA itihAsanuM Alekhana taTastha tema ja satyAnveSI che ane majhahabI rAgadveSane vacce lAvatuM nathI. brAhmaNa ane zramaNa e banne paraMparA AryasaMskRtinI ja abhivyakti ane samadaLa zAkhAo che tema ja bhAratanI saMskRtine bannee sAthe maLIne puSTa karI che e vAta to dharmAdha, duSTa-prakRti ane kutsita buddhivALA raLyAkhaLyA kadAgrahI vidvAno sivAya sau koI svIkAre che. kumArapALanAM jaina dharma pratinA savizeSa Adara ane mamatAnAM be pariNAmo AvyAM : eka to enA zAsana daramiyAna ahiMsAno keTalIka vAra vyavahArabuddhino tyAga batAvato, atireka-bharyo pracAra thayo : ane jaina dharma jANe ke rAjyano dharma hoya evo ghaDIbhara dekhAva

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153 kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro thayoH kumArapALanA samakAlIna jaina lekhako-hemacaMdra", yazacaMdra, ane somaprabhAcArya" tema ja uttarakAlIna lekhako jevA ke merUtuMgara ane rAjazekhara3-nA graMtho cokkasa evI chApa UbhI kare che ja. jaina muniono jinamatane phelAvavAno vadhu paDato utsAha, rAjayasattA sAtheno emAMnA koI koIno savizeSa saMparka, jaina dharma pALanArane karamukti, ane kumArapALa pachI jaina maMtrIonI, munionI mahecchAnI pratikriyArUpe ajayapALanuM kapardI ane AdmabhaTTa sarakhA jainAmAtyo, rAmacaMdra sarakhA jinamArgI sAdhuo ane kumArapALa ane enA sahAyakoe bAMdhelAM jinabhavano paratvenuM vaimanasya asUyArUpe pragaTa thayeluM e vAta paNa-ajayapALane enAM duSkRtyo badala kSamA na ApavAnI sAthe-smaraNamAM rAkhavI ghaTe. to bIjI bAju dharmAraNya, moDhapurANa jevAM 15mA zatakamAM lakhAyelAM pustako-jemAM jaina dharmanI dveSa ane kaTutAbharI niMdA, hemacaMdrAcArya sarakhI vibhUtinI nirbhatsanA, ne jainonuM dharmaparivartana karAvI vaiSNava banAvavAno Agraha jovA maLe che?--evuM valaNa apanAvatA graMtho ane matAgrahIo gujarAtamAM bhUtakALamAM ati alpa saMkhyAmAM thayA che : ane e sauno pazcima bhAratanI mahAmanA maru-gUrjara saMskRti para koI UMDo prabhAva paDyo nathI. brAhmaNadharmIo ane zramaNamArgIo potapotAnI abhiruci ane anukULatA anusAra potAno janmano dharma choDI eka yA bIjA mArgano svIkAra kare to ema karavA chatAM banne AryasaMskRtinA mahAvartulamAM ja rahe che e tathyanuM vismaraNa bhUtakALamAM koIka ja vAra thayuM che e sadbhAgyanI vAta che; ane moDhapurANa jevA graMtho tema ja gaI peDhInA vidvAnonA svadharmAnurAgathI prerAyelAM pratigrahI lekhanone bAjue rAkhIne AjathI, te solaMkIkALa sudhInA gujarAtanAM sAMskRtika-aitihAsika lekhanonuM siMhAvalokana karIe to emAM ekaMdare samAdhAna, samanvaya, samAdara, ane sahopasthitino svIkAra ja jovA maLe che. rAjarSi kumArapALe potAnA pUrvajoe prasthApelI paraMparA anusAra zivAlayonI sAthe sAthe jinamaMdiro paNa nirmANa karAvelAM. jainadarzana pratyenI aMgata rucine kAraNe eNe pote, ne enA AdezathI gUrjara sAmrAjayamAM mahattvanAM ghaNAM sthaLoe enA nAma parathI kumAravihAra' abhidhAnathI vikhyAta evA judA judA tIrthakaronA prAsAda baMdhAyelA. AmAMnA keTalAka to nizcayatayA eNe pote ja baMdhAvyA hovAnAM pramANa che, jyAre koI koI e vakhatanA solaMkI sAmrAjayanA mahAmaMDalezvaro, sAmaMto, daMDanAyako dvArA gujarAta ane rAjasthAnamAM nirmAvyA haze ema mAnavAne vAyika pramANo che. maMtrI yazapAla viracita mohaparAjayanATaka(vi. saM. 1229-32 | I. sa. 1173-76)mAM kumArapALe pote pUrve karelA mAMsabhojananI thaI Avela smRtinuM prAyazcitta AcArya hemacaMdra pAse mAgatAM enA cittanA samAdhAna mATe 32 dAMtanI saMkhyA pramANe 32 jinAlayo bAMdhavAnA upadezathI noMdhAyelI che. ni, ai, bhA. 2-20

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154 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ane eNe eTalI saMkhyAmAM "kumAravihAra' nAma dharAvatA prAsAdo baMdhAvyAnI ukti che. prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prabhAvakacarita(vi.saM 1334, I. sa. 1278) tema ja merUtuMgAcAryanA prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi (vi. saM. 1361, I. sa. 1305)mAM paNa e hakIkata noMdhAyelI che. A vAta AjanI ghaDIe ApaNane vicitra tema ja vadhu paDatI Urmila lAge, e yuganA saMdarbhamAM Ama banavuM asaMbhavita na gaNAya. A vAta sAcI hoya ke na hoya, paNa kumArapALanuM nAma dharAvatAM sArI saMkhyAmAM jinamaMdiro e kALe baMdhAyelAM, jene vize have upalabdha pramANonA AdhAre joIzuM. A agAu kumArapALa vize, ane eNe karAvelAM devamaMdiro vize ghaNA lekhako jUnA graMtho evaM zilAlekhonA AdhAre thoDuM ghaNuM, chUTuM chavAyuM lakhI gayA che; paNa enAM tamAma pramANo ekatra karI eka svataMtra viSaya tarIke enI pUrNa carcA thayelI na hoI ahIM e prayatna karI jovA vicAryuM che. vizeSamAM keTalIka jANItI hakIkato mATe vadhAre pramANo ekaThAM karI zakAyAM che to keTalAka kissAomAM agAu ajJAta evA navA kumAravihAro vize paNa prakAza pADatA purAvAo maLyA che. 1. zrIpattana solaMkIonI rAjadhAnI aNahilavADapATaNanA "kumAravihAra'no ullekha ApaNane dhoLakAnI I. sa. 1167-73nA gALAmAM AcArya hemacaMdranA ziSya muni rAmacaMdra dvArA racAyelI "udayanavihAraprazastimAM maLe che. emAM kahyuM che ke (maMtrIzvara udayananA putra maMtrI vAbhaTTa) nAbheya-RSabhadevanI rUpAnI pratimA zrIpattananA "kumAra-vihAra'mAM pratiSThAvI. e ja paMDita rAmacaMdra e jinAlaya baMdhAyA bAda enI prazaMsA karatuM kumAravihArazataka kAvya raceluM, je Aje upalabdha che. somaprabhAcArya-svaracita jinadharmapratibodha(vi. saM. 1241 I. sa. 1185)mAM noMdhe che ke rAjAe maMtrI bAhaDa(vAbhaTTa), vAyaDavaMzIya caMdra, zUrAdi gagga(garga)nA putro, sarvadeva ane saMbANa zeThane Adeza ApI aSTApada samAna unnata ane covIsa jinAlayathI alaMkRta evuM 'kumAravihAra' nAmanuM caitya pATaNamAM karAvyuM. prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prabhAvakacarita(vi. saM. 1334 / I. sa. 1278)mAM apAyela noMdha anusAra caitya mULa maMtrI vAmbhaTTanuM maMdira jyAM hatuM te bhUmi para karAveluM : (vAbhaTTe e karAvI kumArapALane samarpita karyAno evo paNa dhvani nIkaLI zake".) somaprabhAcAryanA kathana anusAra rAjAe A sivAya paNa pATaNamAM neminAthamUlanAyakavALo vartamAna, atIta, ane anAgatanA tIrthakaronI badhI maLI 72 devakulikAovALo 'tribhuvanavihAra' prAsAda (potAnA pitA tribhuvanapAlanA puNyArthe) karAvyo. e uparAMta "trivihAra' nAmano eka bIjo prAsAda paNa tyAM karAvyo : ne 24 tIrthakaronAM Alayo karAvyAM.

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155 kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro (pATaNanA "kumAravihAra' vize kumArapAlapratibodha, prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, ane kumArapAla viSayaka anya sAdhana sAhityamAM koI koI prasaMgonA anulakSamAM chUTAchavAyA ullekho paNa maLe che, jenI ahIM noMdha levI jarUra nathI mAnI, paNa maMtrIzvara tejapALe (13mA zatakanA dvitIya caraNamAM) e maMdira para sAta tAmrakalazo caDAvyAnI vAta jinaharSagaNie vastupAlacaritra(vi. saM. 1497 | I. sa. 1441)mAM noMdhI che teno ullekha karavo joIe. A kumAravihAra' tema ja kumArapAlanAM baMdhAvela anya jinamaMdirono 13mA zatakanA aMte thayelA muslima AkramaNa samaye vidhvaMsa thayo hovo joIe ke pachI kadAca ajayapALe e pUrve nAza karAvI nAkhyAnI zakyatA paNa che. 2. tAraMgAparvata tAraMgAnA DuMgara para kumArapALe dvitIya tIrthakara ajitanAthanuM uttuMga bhavana karAvyAnAM sArA pramANamAM vAmayika pramANo maLe che. tad viSayaka kadAca sauthI jUno ullekha jinadharmapratibodhamAM maLe che. emAM kahyuM che te pramANe jazadevanA putra daMDAdhipa abhayanI dekharekha nIce e maMdira tAraMgA-parvata para rAjA kumArapALe karAveluM. prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA prabhAvakacarita(saM. 1334 | I. sa. 1278)mAM jaNAvyA mujaba kumArapALane ajitanAthanI pratimA pUjavAthI ajameru(ajamera)nA rAjA zAkaMbharinAtha arNorAja para vijaya maLelo. e kAraNasara AcArya hemacaMdranA upadezathI tAraMgA para ajitanAtha mUlanAyakanuM biMba sthApeluM. A vAta upAdhyAya jinamaMDananA kumArapAlaprabaMdha(visaM. 1492 | I. sa. 1436)mAM paNa ApI che". A maMdira bAMdhyAnuM varSa vIravaMzAvalImAM vi. saM. 1221 | I. sa. 116pa ApyuM che", je vizvasta mAnavAmAM harakata jevuM nathI. A sivAya ratnamaMdiragaNinA upadezataraMgiNI(A. saM. 1517 { A. I. sa. 1461)mAM tAraMgAmAM mahArAja kumArapALe bhavya maMdira banAvI emAM ajitanAtha sthApyAno ullekha che. paMdaramA zatakanA madhyabhAgamAM racAyela paMDita meghanI "tIrthamAlA"mAM paNa rAjA kumArapALe tAraMgA para sthApela ajitanAthanI hakIkata noMdhI che.... ne chelle 17mA zatakanA yAtrI zIlavijaye paNa potAnI tIrthamAlAmAM e ja hakIkata kahI che29. tAraMgAnA maMdiramAM kumArapALano koI lekha hajI sudhI nathI maLyo, paNa maMtrIzvara vastupAle tAraMgA parvatanA "ajitanAtha caitya vize neminAtha tema ja AdinAthanA biba vi. saM. 1284 | I. sa. 1228mAM sthApyAnA lekha maLI AvyA che". e ja pramANe AbUnA delavADAnA maMtrI tejapAla-nirmita lUNavasahInA varaduDiyA kuTuMbanA deharI 38nA saM 1240nA lekhamAM e kuTuMbe tAraNagaDhanA zrI ajitanAthanA gUDhamaMDapamAM AdinAtha biMba karAvyAno ullekha maLe che. jo ke A banne utkIrNa lekhomAM kumArapALe e maMdira karAvyAno

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nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ullekha nathI, paNa upara carcyA te purANAM sAhityika pramANo lakSamAM letAM, tema ja meru jAtinuM bhavya maMdira kSatriya rAjA sivAya bIjo koI baMdhAvI na zake evuM vAstuzAstranuM vacana jotAM tAraMgAnuM maMdira kumArapALe ja baMdhAveluM emAM koI zaka nathI. maMdiranI sthApatya tema ja zilpanI zailI paNa kumArapALano kALa sUcave che. 156 tAraMgAnuM kumArapALanirmita A ajitanAtha svAmI caitya haju UbhuM che. zreSThI goviMde somasuMdarasUrine hAthe emAM punaHpratiSThA karAvyAnuM pratiSThAsoma potAnA somasaubhAgyakAvya(vi. saM. 1554 / I. sa. 1498)mAM noMdhe che. A pratiSThA karyAnuM varSa vi. saM. 1479 I. sa. 1423 hovAnuM anya sAdhana dvArA jANavA maLyu che4. jIrNoddhAramAM jo ke nava bhArapaTTa caDAvavA sivAya ane mUlanAyakanI ArAsaNanA paththaranI navI pratimA karAvyA sivAya bIjo koI khAsa sudhAro vadhAro karyo hovAnuM jaNAtuM nathI. lagabhaga 74 phUTano vyAsa dharAvatA, sAMdhAra chaMdanA mUlaprAsAdavALA ajitanAthanuM A bhavana pazcima bhAratamAM maru-gUrjara zailInAM astitvamAna maMdiromAM sauthI moTuM ane prokSata che. enI pIThamAM jo ke azvapIThAdinI racanA nathI, paNa maMDovara ghaNo UMco, bevaDI jaMghAvALo che. emAM dikpAlo, surasuMdarIo uparAMta jaina yakSayakSIonAM rUpa kaMDArelAM chepa. 3. ilAdurga IDaranA DuMgara para paNa kumArapALe jinabhavana nirmAveluM. emAM AdinAtha pratiSThita hatA. kharataragacchIya jinapatisUri(vi. saM. 1210-77 / I. sa. 1154-1223)nI "aSTottarI tIrthamALA''mAM ullekha maLe che ke karIi niviSTa cautusAdhipArita nimaM prathamam|* paNa A caulukyAdhipa koNa--siddharAja, kumArapALa ke anya koI solaMkIrAja-- enI vizeSa spaSTatA to e pachInA kALanA sAhityamAM maLe che, jema ke munisuMdarasUrie 15mA zatakanA dvitIya caraNamAM racela IDaranA RSabhadevanA stavanamAM e maMdi2 kumArapALe karAvyAnuM ane sAhu goviMde eno jIrNoddhAra karAvyAno ullekha karyo chex. e ja pramANe pratiSThAsomanA somasaubhAgyakAvya(vi. saM. 1524 2 I. sa. 1468)mAM paNa goviMda zreSThIe IDaragaDhamAM mahArAja kumArapALe baMdhAvela jinamaMdirano jIrNoddhAra karAvyo evo ullekha maLe cheo. (A saMghapati goviMda e ja che ke jemaNe tAraMgAmAM ajitanAtha caityano udghAra karAvelo.) A sivAya lakSmIsAgarasUrinA praziSya somacAritre vi saM 1541 / I. sa. 1485mAM racela guruguNaratnAkarakAvyamAM saMghapati ratnAe karela tIrthayAtrA daramiyAna saMgha IDara Avyo ne tyAM kumArapALe karAvelA prAsAdanAM darzana karyAM evo ullekha maLe che. lakSmIsAgarasUrinA samudAyanA sudhAnaMdanasUrinA koI ziSye IDaragaDhacaityaparipATI racI che temAM kumArapALe gaDha para prAsAda karAvI emAM AdinAthanI pratimA bharAvI ne jANe-ajANe sau koI e kAraNasara e

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kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro 157 jinAlayane "rAjavihAra" kahe che evI hakIkata noMdhI che9. IDaranA A "kumAravihAra'nA bIjA be jIrNoddhAra noMdhAyA che. hemavimalasUrinA parivAranA anaMtakaMse vi. saM. 1570 | I. sa. 1514 AsapAsa racela ilAprakAratyaparipATImAM caMpaka zreSThIe eno uddhAra karAvyAnI hakIkata noMdhI che. A maMdirano musalamAnoe bhaMga karavAthI emAM vi. saM. 1681 | I. sa. 1625 AsapAsa tapAgacchIya zrI vijayadevasUrie punaH pratiSThA karAvyAno vijayaprazasti mahAkAvyamAM ullekha maLe che. IDaragaDhanA vartamAna maMdiramAM kumArapALanA samayanA koI ja avazeSo rahyA nathI. mukhacatuSkI ane devakulikAono nIcalo bhAga zreSThI goviMdanA samayano lAge che, jayAre mUlaprAsAda ityAdi AMtarika racanAo pachInA jIrNoddhAro daramiyAnanI che. vartamAna jIrNoddhAramAM A pAchalA yuganA avazeSonuM vizeSa saMgopana thayuM che. 4. arbudagiri arbudAcala-AbU-para paNa kumArapAla narezanuM karAveluM eka maMdira hatuM. 13mA zatakanA aMtabhAga ane 14mA zatakanA prathama caraNa sudhInA gALAmAM lakhAI pUrNa thayelA, kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUrinA kalpapradIpamAM Apela "zrI arbudagirikalpa"mAM arbuda zikhara upara kumArapAla bhUpAle karAvela "zrI vIracaityano ullekha che. somasuMdara sUrie 15mAM zatakanA madhyabhAge racela zrI arbudagirikalpamAM paNa AbU upara gUrjarezvara mahArAja kumArapAle nirmAvela zrI mahAvIra svAmInuM maMdira zobhI rahyAnuM jaNAvyuM che. A maMdira te acalagaDhanI taLeTI pAsenI nAnI TekarI paranuM vartamAne zAMtinAthanuM maMdira hovAnuM munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe sUcavyuM che. A vAtanuM samarthana karatI eka hakIkta koraMTagacchIya nannasUrinI vi. saM. 1554 | I. sa. 1498mAM racAyela arbudatyapravADImAM noMdhAyelI maLe che. tyAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke "giriparanA uddhArelA "kumAravihAramAM zrI zAMtijinane praNamuM."44 AbUnA "kumAravihAra'nA e pachInA kALanA paNa beeka ullekho maLe che. emAM eka to che "zIla vijayanI (vi. saM. 1746 / I. sa. 1698) pahelAM racAyelI tIrthamAlAmAM Avato ullekha ne bIjo che jJAnavimalanI(vi. saM. 1755 ( I. sa. 1699) "tIrthamAlA"mAM Avato kumArapAla nRpatie gAma bahAra karAvela vIranA maMdirano ullekha. A maMdiranI vAsturacanA tapAsatAM emAM jUno bhAga, khAsa karIne mUlaprAsAdanA gajapIThAdithI alaMkRta mahApITha ane yakSapakSIo-apsarAovALA jaMghAyukta maMDovara, bAramA zatakanA uttarArdha jeTalo purANo jaNAya che. AthI A maMdira te ja AbU parano "kumAravihAra' hovA aMge zaMkA rahetI nathI.

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158 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 5. thArApadra moDhavaMzIya jaina maMtrI yazapAle mohaparAjaya nATaka thArApadrapura(tharAda)nA kumAravihAra' kroDAlaMkAra zrI vIrajinezvaranI yAtrA prasaMge visaM. 1229-33 | I. sa. 1173-76 vacce racyuM hovAno ullekha maLe che. e uparAMta maMtrIzvara vastupAla (ke pachI tejapAle) tharAdamAM 'kumAravihAra'nA sahodara samuM navIna jinamaMdira karAvyAno jinaharSe vastupAlacaritra(vi. saM. 1497 | I. sa. 1441)mAM ullekha karyo che. tharAdanA 'kumAravihAra'nA astitvanuM pramANa A be ullekhothI maLI rahe che. A maMdirano bhUtakALamAM nAza thaI gayo che. tharAdamAM Aje purANAM jaina maMdiro nathI. 6. lATApallI lADolamAM eka 'kumAravihAra' hovAnuM sUcana karato ullekha AbunA delavADAnI lUNavasatInI deharI 38 paranA varaduDiyA kuTuMbanA vi. saM. 1296 | I. sa. 1240nA utkIrNa lekhamAM prApta thAya che. e parivAra dvArA lADolanA e "kumAravihAra'nA jIrNoddhAra prasaMge tyAMnA agnamaMDapamAM khattaka sAthe pArzvanAtha biMba bharavAmAM AveluM. 7. karkarApurI caudamA zatakanA aMte vinayaprabhopAdhyAye racelA "tIrthayAtrA stavana"mAM kAkaranA 'kumAravihAra'nA pArzvanAthane vAMghAno ullekha maLe che. 8. jAbAlipura jAloranA kAMcanagirigaDha para paramAIta kumArapAla bhUpatie pArzvanAthanuM caitya vi. saM. 1221/ I. sa. 1165mAM karAvyAnuM tyAMnA zilAlekha parathI jANI zakAya che. AbunA zilAlekhavALA varaduDiyA kuTuMbe jAbAlipuranA suvarNagiri para pArzvanAthanI jagatI paranA aSTApadaprAsAdamAM be khattaka karAvyAnI noMdha chev0. e maMdira te upara kathita "kumAravihAra' hovuM joIe. A maMdira vidyamAna che. emAM bhamatInA derIono nAza thayo che, paNa mUlaprAsAda trivihAranA maMDorAnA jUnA bhAga jaLavAI rahyA che. vi. saM. 1268 | I. sa. 1212mAM emAM maMDapa umeravAmAM AvelAnI hakIkata tyAMnA zilAlekha para noMdhelI che. e maMDapane sthAne Aje 15mI sadIno maMDapa Ubho che. maMdira vizALa ane alaMkRta ane rAjakartaka hovAnuM svameva jAhera kare che. 9. staMbhatIrtha khaMbhAtamAM paNa 'kumAravihAra' hovAnAM pramANo maLe che. maMtrIza vastupALe RSabhasvAmInA kumAravihAra'mAM mUlanAyaka karAvyA evI vastupAlacaritramAM ullekha maLe

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kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro che. A pahelAMno ullekha vastupALanA samakAlIna zrI narendraprabhasUrie racela prazastimAMthI maLe che. emAM kahyA pramANe vastupAle tyAM 'kumAravihAra'mAM pArzvanAtha ane mahAvI2nI pratiSThA karAvelIpara. saurASTra ane gujarAtanI sarahada para AvelAM be'eka gAmomAM 'kumAravihAra' baMdhAyAnA parokSa ullekha prApta thAya che. 10, maMDali noMdhyuM che. 11. dhaMdhukka 159 sacivezvara vastupAle mAMDalanA 'kumAra vihAra'no uddhAra karAvyAnuM jinaharSe AcArya hemacaMdranI janmabhUmi dhaMdhukAmAM kumArapALe 'jholikAvihAra' karAvyAno merutuMgAcArye ullekha karyo che54. 'jinaharSa'nA kathana anusAra vastupAle dhaMdhukAnA 'kumAravihAra'no uddhAra karI emAM mUlanAyakanI pratiSThA karAvI prAsAdanA zikhara para hemakuMbha mukAvelA : saMbhava che ke A 'jholikAvihAra'nuM ja aparanAma 'kumAravihAra' hoya. saurASTra-paMthakamAM paNa keTalAMka gAmomAM 'kumAravihAro' sthapAyelA. 1: ahIM zatruMjayanA 'kumAravihAra'nI paraMparA vize thoDo vicAra karavo prApta che. jaina tIrthomAM pavitratama manAtA zatruMjaya tema ja giranAra parvata para kumArapALe jinabhavano karAvyAM hovAnI apekSA rAkhI zakAya : ane paraMparA pramANe zatruMjaya para hAthIpoLa pAse ane giranAra parvata para jaina TUMkomAM chellI kumArapALanI TUka batAvavAmAM Ave che, paNa A banne maMdiro pAchotarA kALanAM che ane utkIrNa lekha ke purANA sAhityamAMthI giranAra para 'kumAravihAra' hovAnuM pramANa hajI sudhI to jaDyuM nathI. ane zatruMjaya parano 'kumAravihAra' to kumArapAla nAmaka zreSThIkArita hoya tema jaNAya chepa.. paNa saurASTramAM bIje keTaleka sthaLe 'kumAravihAra' saMjJaka maMdiro hatAM ke nahIM ene vize have joIe. 12. pAdaliptapura pAlItANAmAM 'kumAravihAra' hovAnA traNa ullekho tIrtha saMbaMdhI sAhityamAMthI prApta thAya che. ratnAkaragacchanA hemacaMdrasUri-ziSya jinatilakasUrinI 14mA zatakanA aMtabhAge racela "caityaparipATIstavana"mAM pAlItANAnA 'kumAravihAra'nA pArzvanAthano ullekha thayelo che.

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160 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 e pachI 15mA zatakamAM eka anAmI racayitAnI "caityaparipATI"mAM eno ullekha karelo maLe che". chevaTe mugalayuganA yAtrika paM. bhAnucaMdranA ziSya paM. devacaMdra (vi. saM. 1655 | I. sa. 1639) racela tIrthamAlAmAM paNa pAlItANA gAmamAM rahelA pArzvaprabhunA kumAravihAra'mAM vaMdana karyAnI noMdha karI che. paNa maMtrI vAmbhaTe ahIM kumArapura vasAvI temAM tribhuvanapAlavihAra baMdhAvyo evI vizeSa jUnI noMdho che. kumArapALanA pitA tribhuvanapAlanA nAmathI bAMdhelo vihAra pachI uttara-madhyakALamAM kumAravihAra' kahevAvA lAgelo tema jaNAya che. pAlItANAnAM prAcIna maMdirono saMpUrNa nAza thayo che. 13. dvIpa nivRtigacchIya pAsaDasUrinA ziSya aMbadevasUrie zatruMjayatIrthanA uddhAraka samarasiMhanuM caritra nirUpato graMtha samarANAsu vi. saM. 1371 ( I. sa. 1315mAM racyo che. emAM samarAzAe dIvabeTanI yAtrA karI tyAre tyAMnA varNanamAM jinamaMdiromAM zobhatA suMdara evA "kumAravihAra'no ullekha karyo che". A jinAlaya saMbaMdhI eka bIjo ullekha 14mA zatakanA aMtabhAge thayelA upAdhyAya vinayaprabhanA "tIrthayAtrAstavana"mAM paNa maLe che. muslima AkramaNo daramiyAna dIvanAM prAcIna maMdirono dhvaMsa thayelo temAM A "kumAravihAra'no paNa nAza thayo haze. 14. devapattana prabhAsapATaNamAM kumArapALe pArzvanAthanuM caitya baMdhAvyAnuM AcArya hemacaMdra yAzrayakAvyamAM kahyuM che. merUtuMgAcArye somezvarapattananA kumAravihArano je ullekha karyo che te hemacaMdra kathita pArzvanAthanuM maMdira hoI zake che. A maMdiranA raMgamaMDapa ne vitAna tema ja staMbho tyAMnI jumA masjidamAM che ja. 15. maMgalapura mAMgaroLamAM paNa "kumAravihAra' baMdhAyo hato. hAla enA avazeSo tyAMnI masjidomAM hoya ema lAge che. atyAre koTamAM rAvaLImasjida pAse derAsara che tenA bhotAnI UMcAI batAve che ke e ja sthaLe mULa derAsara hoya. jyAM jyAM "kumAravihAra baMdhAyelA enA maLI zakyA teTalA ullekho ekatra karI ahIM carcA karI che. amArA dhyAna bahAra gayA hoya tevA paNa ullekho upalabdha sAhityamAM haze. A uparAMta sAhityamAM noMdha na levAI hoya ke labhya sAhityamAM ulikhita na hoya tevAM sthaLonA "kumAravihAro' vize bhaviSyamAM kaMI patto maLe tyAre kharuM. amane lAge che ke karNAvatI (amadAvAda), caMdrAvatI, karpaTavANijya (kapaDavaMja), bhRgukaccha (bharUca), dhavalakakka (dhoLakA) vagere sthaLoe "kumAravihAra' baMdhAyA

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kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro 16 1 hovAnI zakyatA che. Ama batrIsa to nahIM, paNa badhuM maLIne enAthI ardhA-soLeka jeTalA 'kumAravihArI'nI to bhALa maLe che. emAM paNa tAraMgA ane pATaNanAM maMdiro vizALa kadanAM hatAM. jayasiMha siddharAje karAvelAM zaiva-jaina maMdironI sAthe kumArapALe karAvelAM e banne dharmonAM maMdironI ekatrita saMkhyA sarakhAvatAM e cokkasa vadhI jAya che. e kALanA bhAratavarSamAM ATalI moTI saMkhyAmAM koI rAjavIe devamaMdiro baMdhAvyAM hovAnuM jANamAM nathI. e jotAM rAjA kumArapALanuM sthApatyakSetre eka moTuM yogadAna gaNAya. kumArapALayuganI zilpa-sthApatya kalAno khyAla prabhAsanA somanAtha, tAraMgA, jAlora, ane AbUacalagaDha)nAM jinamaMdironA avalokanathI maLI rahe che. lekhanI samApana noMdharUpe kumAravihAronA ajayapAle karAvela nAza saMbaMdhI upalabdha sAdhana-sAhitya ane e pravAda satya che ke nahIM e vize tapAsI joIe. jinaprAsAdapatananI vAta prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, prabaMdhakoza tema ja purAtana prabaMdhasaMgrahamAM apAyelA ajayadeva saMbaMdhI prabaMdhamAM noMdhAyelI che. e badhAno sAra e che ke ajayadeve (ajayapALa) gAdIe beThA pachI TUMka samayamAM ja jaino para julama gujAravo zarU karyo. mahAmAtya kapardIne telanI kaDAImAM taLAvyA. maMtrI AdmabhaTTanI sainiko pAse hatyA karAvI. bAlacaMdranI zikhavaNIthI muni rAmacaMdrane tAMbAnI dhagadhagatI pATa para jIvatA jalAvyA ne taduparAMta pUrvajoe bAMdhela (khAsa karIne kumArapALe baMdhAvela) jinaprAsAdo paDAvavA zarU karyA. ane e silasilAmAM chevaTe tAraMgAnA mahAn jinAlayane toDavA pravRtta thayo. jaina zreSThI "abhayaDa(AbhaDa vasAha) ke je rAjyavArasanA prazna aMge kumArapALanA mRtyu pachI cAlela khaTapaTomAM ajayapALanI tarapheNamAM rahyo hato teNe tAraMgAnA prAsAdane bacAvI levA vicAryuM. (A prAsAda enI potAnI dekharekha nIce taiyAra thayAnuM ApaNe agAu joI gayA chIe.) rAjAnA kRpApAtra sIlaNa bhAMDane A kArya mATe dravya ApI eNe taiyAra karyo. sIlaNe ajamAvela nusakhAnuM varNana karatAM prabaMdhakAro kahe che ke rAjAne eNe potAne ghera AmaMtrIne enI samakSamAM sAMThIkA ne IMTa-cUnAnuM eka maMdira banAvyuM : pachI pote tIrthayAtrAe javA saunI rajA laI bahAra nIkaLavA pravRtta thayo. jevo e bAraNAmAMthI jAya che ke lAgalA ja enA putroe e malokhAnuM maMdira DAMgo mArIne dhaDAdhaDa toDavuM zarU karyuM. toDavAno avAja sAMbhaLatAM sIlaNa pAcho pharyo ne upAlaMbhabharyA svare putrone saMbodhatAM kahyuM ke, re duSTo ! tamArA karatAM to A kunRpati sAro ke jeNe derAM toDavAnuM potAnA pUrvajanA maraNa pachI zarU karyuM H tame to eTalIye rAha joyA vinA, mArI hayAtImAM ja mAruM banAveluM deharuM pADavA mAMDyA ! A sAMbhaLIne bhoMThA paDelA rAjAe prAsAdo toDavAnI pravRtti baMdha karI. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNikAra kahe che A yuktithI tAraMgA ane bIjAM keTalAMka sthaLoe ni, ai, bhA. ra-21

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16 2 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 avaziSTa rahelA kumAravihAro bacI gayA. | (sva) durgAzaMkara kevaLarAma zAstrI sarakhA gaI peDhInA dhuraMdhara vidvAnoe ajayapALanA paizAcika, AryadharmalApI kRtyo upara TIkA nathI karI ane UlaTuM e rAjA jaina-virodhI hovAmAM zaMkA vyakta karI che ! paNa jaina prabaMdhakAronI A vAto TADhA pahoranAM gapoDAM samAna nahotI. bIjA koI solaMkI rAjA vize AvA Aropo-apavAdo prabaMdhakAroe karyA nathI, paNa ajayapALa mATe ja karyA che. ane ajayapALanuM traNa varSamAM khUna thAya che, e batAvI Ape che ke e amukAze avicArI, durita, ane julamI rAjA hato. vizeSamAM kumArapALe baMdhAvelAM jinamaMdiro tema ja anya koI koI eNe toDyAM hovAnAM parokSa pramANo cokkasa maLe che, enI vigato have joIe. (1) maMtrIzvara udayananA nAme baMdhAyelA dhoLakAnA udayanavihAranI prazastinA zilAlekhanA zilAkhaMDano upayoga vi. saM. 1266 | I. sa. 1209mAM viSNunI mUrti kaMDAravAmAM thayo che. zilAlekha rajhaLato to ja thAya, jo e maMdiranI koI rUpamAM durdazA thaI hoya. dinezacaMdra sarakAra tema ja dAva rameza majamudAra ene mATe kumArapALanA anugAmIonI jaina virodhI pravRttine kAraNabhUta TharAve che. udayana maMtrI ane enA putro kumArapALanA aDIkhama TekedAro hatA : AthI ajayapALano roSa "udayana vihAra 'para Utaryo haze. (2) sacivezvara vastupALe khaMbhAtanA "kumAravihAra'mAM mUlanAyaka navA karAvelA. kumArapALe e maMdira I. sa. 1160 AsapAsa baMdhAvyAnuM anumAnIe ane vastupAle emAM punaHpratiSThA Isa. 1230mAM karAvI hovAnuM aMdAjIe to e sittereka varSanA gALAmAM evuM zuM banyuM hatuM ke "mUlanAyaka'nI pratimA pharI karAvavI paDI ? ane e paNa khaMbhAtamAM bIje kayAMya nahIM ane "kumAravihAramAM ja? AnI pAchaLa ajayapALanA AsurI kRtyanuM sUcana saheje maLe che. (3) mAMDalanA "kumAravihAra'no vastupALa uddhAra karAve che. zA kAraNe ? ' (4) e ja rIte dhaMdhukAnA "kumAravihArIne paNa maMtrIza uddharAve che. (hemacaMdranI janmabhUmimAM kumArapALe karAvela jinamaMdira para ajayapALano vizeSarUpe khopha UtaryAnuM kalpI zakAya.) (5) AbUno varahuDiyA kuTuMbano I. sa. 1240no tulyakAlIna lekha paNa jaNAve che ke lADolanA "kumAravihAra'nA jIrNoddhAra prasaMge emaNe tyAM gokhalAmAM pratimA karAvelI. ATalAM badhAM sthaLoe "kumAravihAra'nA jIrNoddhAra thayAnuM kAraNa zuM? kAraNamAM amane

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163 kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro to ajayapALanI prabaMdhakAro kahe che te "prAsAdapAtanapravRtti' ja lAge che. pAchalA kALanA utkIrNa lekhomAM "niSkalaMkAvatAra' gaNAvela (brAhmaNIya dharmano uddhAra karanAra, viSNuno kalki' avatAra) ajayapALane purAtana prabaMdhasaMgrahamAM "dharmasthAnakapAtana pAtakI'nuM biruda ApeluM che. enI yathArthatA vize have zaMkAne koI kAraNa rahetuM nathI. have eka prazna e Ubho thAya che ke ajayapALanA mUA pachI tarata ja jIrNoddhAro kema thayA nahIM ane e maMdiro tUTyA pachI cheka sATheka varSa bAda-vastupALanA samayamAM-thAya che ! kumArapALanA samayamAM ghaNA zaiva-vaiSNavo jainadharmI banelA. enI pratikriyA rUpe ajayapALanA jaina-virodhI zAsana daramiyAna ane vyutpanna brAhmaNAcArya devabodhi ke devaprabodhanA prabhAva nIce" ghaNA jainoe jaina dharma choDI vaidika mata svIkAryo hoya ema lAge che. jaina dharmanI glAninA ane jainonI asalAmatInA e divasomAM jIrNoddhAro, ane emAMye rAjAe toDelAM jaina maMdironA jIrNoddhAra karAvavAnuM sAhasa jainasaMgha-samAje lAMbA samaya sudhI nahIM karyuM hoya ema mAnI zakAya. vastupAla-tejapAlanA jainadharmAlyudayanA kALe saheje zakya banyuM haze. bIjI eka vAta e che ke ajayapALa toDAvelAM maMdiro TheTha nIcethI toDavAmAM AvelAM ke mAtra mUlanAyakanI pratimA uthApI pheMkI daI, emAM pUjA karAvavAnuM baMdha karAvavAmAM AvatuM ? prabaMdhakAronuM kathana evI asara UbhI kare che ke e maMdiro mAtra khaMDita ja karAvavAmAM AvatAM nahIM, sadaMtara toDI pADavAmAM AvatAM. vastupAlanA "kumAravihAra'nA uddhAronI vigato vAMcatAM amane ema lAgyuM ke keTalAka kissAomAM mAtra mUlanAyakanI mUrti ja uThAvI devAmAM AvI haze ne daMDakaLazo utArI nAkhavAmAM AvyA haze. jayAM pUrI vigato nathI maLatI tyAM samULagA yA moTA bhAganA bAMdhakAmano ajayapALanA hukamathI nAza karavAmAM Avyo haze ema mAnI zakAya. ajayapALa, ane muslima AkramaNothI tema ja jIrNoddhAranA pratApe kumArapALanAM baMdhAvelAM maMdiromAM Aje have tAraMgA, jAlora, ane AbUnAM maMdiro ja bacyAM che. tamAma 'kumAravihAro" Aje vidyamAna hoya to gujarAtanI kumArapALayuganI sthApatya-samRddhinAM Aje pUrNarUpe darzana thAta7. TippaNo : 1. juo D. B. DISKALKAR, Poona Orientalist Vol II, No. 4 (1938), p. 222; ane e zilAlekhanI punarvAcanA mATe v. P. JHOHRAPURKAR, Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XXXIII, July 1959, pp. 117-120. 2. lekhanI paMkitao amuka amuka sthaLe khaMDita thayelI hovAthI A muddAno ekadama ane AkharI nirNaya karavo muzkela bane che. 3. pra. 7 77, A graMthanA saMpAdaka tema ja mudraNasthAna ane varSa saMbaMdhI mAhitI amArI noMdha A kSaNe

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nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 sulabha na hoI ApI zakatA nathI. (A graMtha jAmanagarathI pragaTa thayo hovAnuM smaraNa che.) 4. merUtuMgAcArye mUlarAja mahArAje "mUlavasahikA' karAvyAno spaSTa ullekha karyo che jenI noMdha ahIM levI ghaTe : tena AjJA zraupattane zrImUnA navadizA vAritA, zrImunivasvAminaH prasarazaT (juo prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, mUlarAjaprabaMdha,' saMta, jinavijayamuni, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 1, vizvabhAratI vi. saM. 1989 pR. 17.) 5. A hakIkata gujarAtano rAjakIya tema ja sAMskRtika itihAsa lakhanAra tema ja aitihAsika sAdhano carcanAra ghaNA vidvAno prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi vagere mUla graMthonA AdhAre karI gayA che. ahIM enI vigatomAM UtaravuM aprastuta che. 6. juo, aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, jaina tIrthasarvasaMgraha, bhAga pahelo; khaMDa pahelo, amadAvAda 1953, pR. 68-69, prastuta tAmrapatro mULe buddhiprakAza saM2007nA aMkamAM chapAyA hovAnuM zAha nodhe che. amane e mUla eka saMdarbhArthe sulabha nathI banyo, eTale enA saMpAdaka vize ke emaNe je avalokano karyA hoya te vize kazuM noMdhavA asamartha chIe. 7. somaprabhAcAryanA jinadharmapratibodha(vi. saM. 1241 I. sa. 1185)mAM aNahilapATaka tema ja siddhapuranA anulakSamAM siddharAjakArita prAsAdanI A pramANe noMdha ApI che : tato tefstha pure rAvihAra kavi Mo | 23-nApaSiH-safo sivida 2 siddhapura || Ed. Muniraj Jinvijaya, G.C.S. No. XIV Baroda 1920. A sivAya hemacaMdra yAzrayakAvyamAM siddharAje "mahAvIra ane suvidhijina'nA prAsAdo karAvyAnI vAta noMdhI che. A graMtha saMdarbhArthe amArI pAse hAjara na hoI enA mUlapATha ane anya AnuSAMgika vigato ahIM darzAvI zakatA nathI. (moTe bhAge e 15 60-96mAM AvatA haze. graMthanuM saMpAdana A. V. Kathvate dvArA Vol I, Bops, LXIX (1915) ane Vol II, Bips LXXVI (1921)rUpe thayuM che. 8, juo rAmalAla cunIlAla modI 'devaprabodhAcArya sva rAmalAla cunIlAla modI lekhasaMgraha bhAga-2, saM. puruSottamadAsa bhIkhAbhAI zAha tathA DaoN, bhogIlAla je. sAMDesarA, pATaNa 1965, 5. 120-140. ( 9. prAkRta-jyAzrayakAvya. (12mI zatAbdIno madhyakALa). 10. mohaparAjaya ane kumArapAlapratibodha (vi. saM. 1241 ( I. sa. 1185). 11. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi (vi. saM. 1361 | I. sa. 1305). 12. prabaMdhakoza (vi. saM. 1401 / 1355). hemacaMdra, ane rAjazekhara saMbaddha prastuta mudrita graMthonuM Avazyaka TippaNa noMdhavuM jarUrI che, paNa hAla e saMbaMdhI mULa noMdho najara sAme hAjara na hoI e ApI zakyA nathI. 13. juo, kanaiyAlAla bhAIzaMkara dave, "gujarAtanAM jJAtipurANo," tathA "tIrthamAhAbhyo," svAdhyAya, pu. 5. aMka 1, pR. 91. 14. kumArapAla pratibodhamAM eno thoDo zo moghama IzAro karelo che.

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kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro 15. mUlagraMtha saMdarbha mATe labhya na banI zakavAthI ahIM mUlapAThano bhAga uddhRta karI zakAyo nathI. 16. ahIM paNa A paLe mUlagraMtho jovA maLI zakyA nathI, paNa amAro parokSa AdhAra munizrI nyAyavijayajIe jainatIrthono itihAsa(amadAvAda 1949)mAM kareluM avalokana che. 17. D. C Sircar, and M. R. Majumdar, 'Fragmentary Inscription From Dholka", Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XXXV. PP. 91 and 93. 18. emAM to 'kumAravihAra'nA sauMdaryanuM amaryAda varNana ja ApyuM che; enAM sthApatyAMga-viSayaka lakSaNonI vigato khAsa maLatI nathI. 165 19. prastAva 4, prakaraNa 4. AcArya hemacaMdre paNa A 'kumAravihAra'no ullekha karatAM kahyuM che ke emAM pArzvanAthanI sphaTikanI pratimA hatI. (juo prAkRta cAzrayakAvya 20 | 98-100 / : Ed. P. 1. Vaidya, BSPS, LX, Bombay (1936, 22 / 603-609). 20. A graMtha be vAra prakAzita thayo che. (juo H. M. Sharma, NSP. Bombay 101 tema ja Muni Jinavijaya SJS, X Ahmedabad 1940. 21. zeyamita sanna-ghaTItAzramayaM tathA mAravA mUpAtacaitye'sau taNuM nyAt oi| prastAva 7. 22. carcA mATe juo, mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI, jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932 pR 264. 23. ahIM paNa mUla graMtha tapAsI zakyA nathI; amAro AdhAra nyAyavijayajIno jainatIrtho, pR- 193 52 Apela noMdha che. 24. ejana, pR 194. 25. ejana, pR- 195, pAdaTIpa. 26. ejana. 27. tAraNagaDhi zrI ajita jiNiMda, haraSiU thApyA kumaranariMda; caudasaya-cumAla jiNabhUyaNi avara rAya tuM jAmali kavaNa // 22 // (juo prAcIna tIrthamAlA-saMgraha, bhAga 1 lo, saMzodhaka zrI vijayadharmasUri, bhAvanagara vi saM. 1978, pR. 50). 28. gaDhatAriMgi ajitajiNaMda tIratha thApyuM kumaranaraMda // 29 // (ejana pR. 103). 29. paNa maMdiranA prAMgaNamAM rahela eka darImAM Avela kIrttistaMbha para kumArapALanA chellA varSano vi. saM. 1230 | I. sa. 1174no lekha hovAnuM paM. aMbAlAla premacaMda zAhe noMdhyuM che : (juo jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha, bhAga pahelo, khaMDa pahelo, amadAvAda 1953, pR- 147.) 30. A lekho judA judA graMthomAM punaHpragaTa thayelA che H juo zAha, jainatIrtha, pR 148. jinaharSe vastupAlakArApita e pratimAonI noMdha letAM ajitanAthanA e caityane 'kumAravihAra' spaSTa zabdomAM kahyo che : zrIkumAravihA'sau tAraMgAnAmaDane nAtheyanemininamorjhanayAmAsa uttave / / 644 / / (86) prastAva 8.

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nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 31. juo zrI arbuda-prAcIna-jaina-lekhasaMdoha (AbU-bhAga bIjo), saM. munirAja zrI jayaMtavijayajI, ujajaina vi. saM. 1994, lekhAMka 352, pR 142-143. 166 32. The Aparajitaprccha of Bhuvanadevacarya, Ed. Popatbhai Ambashankar Mankad, G .O. S. CXV, Baroda 1950, 183 / 3-8. 33. zAha, jainatIrtha, pR 149. 34. juo M. A. Dhaky, "The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat," Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad `No. 3 1961, pp. 58-60. * mULa graMtha maLyo nathI, paNa A avataraNa nyAyavijayajIe (pR. 206) tema ja paM. aMbAlAla zAhe (pR. 84) ApyuM che te uparathI noMdhyuM che. 35. juo nyAyavijayajI, pR. 206 tathA zAha, pR. 85. 36. nyAyavijayajI, pR. 207. 37. dezAI, jaina sAhityano, pR 502. 38. gaDha upari girisamI suI prAsAda karAvI; kumara naresari AdinAha paDimA saMThAvI. 10. jANa ajANa sahu koI, "rAyavihAra' vihArakaMti iNi kAraNa kahII. 11. ane kumara naravaraI kumara naravarai guru avihAra, giri upari kAravIA, AdinAha jiNa biMba ThAvi a, 13 (juo dezAI, jainayuga, pu. 4, aMka 6-7-8, 1985, pR. 342.) 39. juo zAha, pR. 85. 40. jinaprabhasUrie A pramANe noMdha lIdhI che. vumArapAnabhUpAla pautucata caMdramA:| zrIvIravaitva masyozco: zire nimnayavat // 7 // (jinavijaya. pR- 16.) somasuMdara sUrino 'kalpa' jovA nathI maLyo. ahIM noMdha jayaMtavijayajIne AdhAre lIdhI che. 41. jayaMtavijayajI, AbU, bhAga pahelo, ujajaina 1933, pR. 189. 42. kumaravihAra mAlA giri Ughariu tihAMpraNAuM zrI zAMti 2 / 2.' (juo dezAI jainayuga, pu- 5. aMka 11-12, 1986 pR- 144.) dezAI upalI gAthA para TippaNa karatAM kahe che ke munizrI jayaMtavijayajInI aTakaLane e anumodana ApI 2he che. 43. zIlavijaya : bhANavasahII nemijiNaMda te paNi kIdhI kumara riMda, acalesa2mAni zivadAsa tetrIsa koDi devAnuvAsa-jJAnavimalaH gAmamahi zAMtivihAra vAhira juhArI kumara nRpati e karyuM e; jina bibe bharyuM e. (juo vijayadharmasUri, anukrame pR 105 ane 139.) 44. ame A maMdira rUbarU joyuM nathI, paNa tasavIranI vigato parathI upara kathita anumAna doryuM che. juo dezAI, pR. 335 kaMDikA 480.

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kumArapALa ane kumAravihAro 167 45, thArApadrapura rAmeLa vatta zIkhtavaH hemakumma dhvajabhrAji - jaina caitya manohare // 51 // kumArapAlabhUpAla puNyazrI kAlimaMdiraM / tatra mainendra !............ aparaM maM4i nainaM navIna tatra nirmane maMtrI kumArabhUpAla vihArasya sahodaram // 62 / / prastAva dvitIya 46. zrI abda-prAcIna-jaina-lekhasaMdoha (AbU-bhAga bIjo) ujajaina, vi. saM. 1994, lekha kramAMka 352, pR. 142. 47. kakari kaMurivihAri pAsu thArAudri pAso . (zrI jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 17, aMka 1, kramAMka 193, amadAvAda 1951 : stavananA saMpAdaka che bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA.) 48, juo zAha, jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha, bhAga pahelo, khaMDa bIjo, amadAvAda 1953, pR. 189. 49. jayaMtavijayajI, pR. 142. 50. zrI mAravihare.. vArSIbhUtanAtha ! tadyAre ziAM vaii saMkunto chUmafpa grudhAt II64mAM prastAva 3. 51. puNyArthaM vairisiMhasya yastIrthezaM nyavIvizat zrI kumAravihAre'tra, trAtinatakramau / pArzvanAtha-mahAvIrau, prItyA : pratiSThat ddA (juo sukRtakIrtikallolinyAdi vastupAla prazasti saMgraha, sidhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 5, muMbaI 1961 : saMpAdanakartA zrI puNyavijayasUri.) 52. asAvAdi jinendrasya maNDalyAM vasatiM vyadhAt moDhArhadyasatau mUlanAyakaM ca nyayIvizata ||658 / / zrI kumAravihArAkhya muddhArArthaM jinAlaya-dhvajA bhujAlatotkSipta tAMDavaM viTadhe navaM // 659 / / 53. ppUi nagRhamau svaye vAritadattapramANe [ 7 ] trividare prabhAvita vidhinnati fpazunAnAM....... ityAdi. mArapInAra praviMda 9. zarU. 54. vumArapAtramUpAsa vasato pUtanAtha || nidhAya kArayAmAsa hemakumbhaM punarnavaM // 48 // udadhAra punarjanma-vasati vihurAgraNIH / / navIna kAJcanaM kumbhaM tasya zrRGgenyavIvizat / / 49 / / -prastAva 6 55. hAla e graMtha amane upalabdha na hoI mULa saMdarbha ApI zakatA nathI. 56. talAjhai aIzadevI malhAru pAlItANA e pAsa (pheyara ? kuMvara)vihAra 5. (juo nyAyavijayajI, pR. 568.) 57. pAlitANaI talahaTiyA narahaM mAhi vihAro-naravai kumara karAviyau pAsa juhArisu sAro rA/ (saMpAdaka : sArAbhAI navAba, "paMdaramA saikAnI bIjI zatruMjaya paripATI," zrI jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 12, aMka 4 kramAMka 136, pR. 100). 58 nagarImahi kamaravihAri jinapAsa namIjai; lalitapAli prabhuvIra vaMdI bhavapAra lahI jai; (juo

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168 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 vijayadharmasUri, pR. 40.) 59. juo gAMdhI, jainayuga pR. 1 aMka 9, vaizAkha 1982 pR. 304. 60. dIvihi e kaMyari-vihAri, risahajiNa adabuda AdiNi / juo zrI jaina satyaprakAza varSa 17, aMka - 1, kramAMka 193, amadAvAda 15-10-51, pR. 21 : saMpAdaka bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA. 61. saMdarbhagraMtha labhya na hoI mULa pATha TAMkI zakavA asamartha chIe. 62. atha zrI somezvapattane kumAravihAraVIRAre vRdaspatinAma 'e: ....ityAdi -kumArapAttAhigvazva, pR. 22. 63. juo amAro "prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jainamaMdiro" nAmaka lekha, svAdhyAya pu. 3, aMka 3 vi. saM. 2022. 64. AnuM pramANa koI prAcIna sajhAya yA tIrthamALAmAMthI ame utAreluM, paNa hAla noMdha maLatI nathI. nyAyavijayajIe paNa saMdarbha dIdhA sivAya mAMgaroLamAM 'kumAravihAra' hato evI noMdha karyAnuM smaraNa che. 65. samayAbhAve tema ja hAtha dharela anya kAmo varSo sudhI cAlu rahevAthI vizeSa tapAsa thaI zakI nathI. 66. prabaMdhakArono "ajayadeva" te utkIrNa lekho ane vaMzAnupUrvIono "ajayapAla' che. 67. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM noMdhyuM che ke e pramANe avaziSTa rahelA (bacI gayelA) kumAravihAro Aje joI zakAya che. (jinavijayajI pR. 96) jyAre purAtanaprabaMdha saMgraha uparathI evI chApa paDe ke jANe A eka tAraMgAno ja prAsAda bacyo haze; paNa merUtuMganI vAta vadhAre sAcI lAge che. sImADe ane gujarAtanI sIdhI hakUmata nIce nahIM hoya tevA pradezomAM "kumAravihAra' prAsAdo bacI gayA haze; jemake amukAMze jAlora, ane acalagaDha, AbU. 68. A aMge temano suprasiddha graMtha gujarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta itihAsa jovo. e graMtha hAla amArI pAse mojUda na hovAthI mudraNasthAna, varSa ane pRSTha kramAMka TAMkI zakatA nathI. 69. "Fragmentary.." p. 89. 70. modI, pR 136-37. 71. ejana. 72. prabhAsapATaNanA "kumAravihAra'nA avazeSo tyAMnI eka vakhatanI jumA masjidamAM chupAyelA che. (juo amAro svAdhyAya, pu3 aMka 3, vi. saM. 2022mAM chapAyelo "prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jainamaMdiro" nAmaka lekha.). 73, khaMbhAta, dhoLakA, prabhAsapATaNa AdinI masjidomAM kyAMka staMbho to kyAMka chato jaLavAyelI hovAnuM sAMprata lekhake zailIgata lakSaNothI nirNaya karyo che.

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tAraMgAnA ahaMtu ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa? tAraMgaparvata-alaMkariSNu dvitIya tIrthakara ajitanAthanuM mahAcetya caulukyapati gUrjarezvara kumArapALe karAveluM tevI nirmanthadarzananA zvetAMbara saMpradAyamAM paraMparAthI, tathA jUnA lekhanonA AdhAre, mAnyatA cAlI AvI che. nirgaLetara vidvAno paNa te mAnyatAne aitihAsika tathya rUpe Aja divasa sudhI svIkAratA AvyA che; paraMtu tAjetaramAM svAdhyAyamAM mahAnAma 20 nA mahetA kA dra. zeThanA sahalekhanayukta "ajitanAtha, abhayadeva ane tAraMgA" nAmaka abhyAsapUrNa lekha prakAzita thayo che temAM uparakathita paripATigata mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karI, tene sthAne abhinava, upalaka dRSTie tarkapura:sara, sthApanAonuM maMDana thayuM che; ane tadaMtargata keTalAMka AzcaryakAraka evuM azrutapUrva vidhAno paNa dRSTigocara thAya che. vidagdha ane prAMjala prauDhImAM nibaddha A mAtabara lekhathI vidyAnA AgavA abhigama, paddhatyadhigama, ane viziSTa pRthakkaraNa-praNAlIno paricaya paNa prApta thAya che. A citanIya lekhanathI lekhako gujarAta-vyApta vidvajagatanA sAdhuvAdane pAtra saheje banI jAya che. A vikhyAta vidvaryonA navatara tAratamyomAMthI sahasA udbhavatA prakAzapuMjathI aMjAI jatI AMkho pharIne dekhatI thAya tyAre te samagra viSaya para svastha citte ane gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAravuM ApoApa Avazyaka banI jAya che. lekhakonI yuktio ane niSkarSone prathama temanA zabdomAM uddhata karI, te para kramavAra, evaM samIkSAtmaka, vicAraNA calAvavA sAMprata zodha-lekhano uddeza che. lekhAraMbhe je je pUrva lekhako maMdirane "kumArapALa vinirmita" hovAnuM mAnatA hatA temAMthI cArekanA lekhAdinI sUci ApyA bAda vidvAna lekhakoe potAnuM vaktavya zarU karyuM che. ahIM temanAM sAragarbha kathanone eka eka karIne laI, temAM upasthita karelA (tema ja tenAthI upasthita thatA) muddAo para, kramazaH vicAryuM che : 1. lekhako kahe che : "tAraMgAno ajitanAtha caitya [sic] athavA derAsara tenI bhavyatA, sacavAyelI paristhiti* ane kumArapALe te bAMdhyo [sic] hovAnI paraMparAne lIdhe mAtra jainomAM ja nahIM paraMtu vizvamAM jainonA dhArmika sthApatya tarIke jANIto [sic] ane bhAratIya sthApatyanA itihAsamAM pazcima bhAratanI viziSTa zailIno sAro namUno gaNAya che."3 ".......parama mAhezvara tathA parama ahaMta [sic] tarIke suprasiddha rAjavI kumArapALa ni, ai, bhA2-22

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170 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 Azare vi. saM. 1200thI 1230 (Azare I. sa. 1144thI 1174) sudhI zAsana karato hato. A parama hita [sic] rAjAe potAnI mAnatA pUrNa karavA mATe ajitanAthanuM caitya [sic] baMdhAvyAnI mAnyatA visaM. 1334(I. sa. 1278)thI [sic] prabhAvakacaritamAM noMdhelI prApta thAya che. A paraMparAmAM ghaNuM baLa che."* avalokana :- vidvaddayanI vAta sAcI che ke paramAt kumArapALe prastuta jinAlaya baMdhAveluM te "paraMparAmAM ghaNuM baLa che." muni jinacaMdranI prAkRta bhASA ane upajAti chaMdamAM nibaddha eka vividhatIrthastuti jANamAM che, tyAM paNa uparyukta mAnyatAnuM samarthana che : yathA : uttuMgapAsAyavaDiMsarUvaM kumAraraNNo kiramuttapuNNaM / siriajiasAmI payasuppavittaM titthaM jayau tAraNaduggayaMmi / / - vividhatIrthastuti 21 prastuta stutimAM maMtrI tejapAla kArita abdaparvatastha neminAtha (nA bhavanano) tema ja ArAsaNanA saMbhavanAtha jina(nA Alayano) ullekha hoI tenI racanA I. sa. 1232 bAdanI ja hovI ghaTe : to pachI prastuta jinacaMdra te kharataragacchIya jinacaMdrasUri tRtIya (AcAryapada I. sa. 1285, mRtyu I. sa. 1320) hovAno pUro saMbhava che. emanI uparakathita prAkRta racanA I. sa. 1304nA muslima AkramaNa pUrvanI hovI ghaTe. Ama jinacaMdra rAjagacchIya prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA laghuvayaska samakAlika AcArya jaNAya che. prastuta jinacaMdrasUrinuM kAryakSetra pradhAnataH rAjasthAna hatuM, ane temaNe je lakhyuM che te prabhAcaMdrAcAryanA kathananA AdhAre lakhyuM haze tenA karatAM te kALe jJAta-sarvasuvidita pAraMpArika tathya-nA Azraye, evuM svagacchanI paraMparA anusAra, kahyuM haze tema kalpavuM vadhAre ThIka jaNAya che. vizeSamAM jinacaMdrasUrinA samakAlika nAgendragacchIya merUtuMgAcArye paNa prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi (vi. saM. 1361 | I. sa. 1305)mAM (anya ane viziSTa saMdarbhamAM) te jinAlayane kumArapALa kArita ja mAnyuM che : ane tyAM prabhAvakacaritanA kathanathI vegaLo ja viSaya hoI teno AdhAra paNa kartAne jJAta Anuzrutika paraMparA ja jaNAya che. bIjI vAta e che ke prabhAcaMdra paNa jyAre (I. sa. 1277mAM) maMdiranA nirmAtArUpe kumArapALanuM nAma Ape che tyAre teo taviSaya saMbaddha potAnA samayamAM je lekhita tathA maukhika anuzruti jANamAM haze tene AdhAre lakhatA hovAno saMbhava ghaNo moTo che. AthI AvI mAnyatAnI zarUAta temaNe lakhyuM te varSamAM ja thaI hovAnI (ke bahu to temanAthI thoDAMka ja varSo pUrve thaI hoya) tema daDhapaNe mAnavAne kAraNa nathI. vadhumAM vadhu to e judI judI zakyatAomAMnI eka hoI zake; bIjI bAju prabaMdhAdi

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tAraMgAnA ahaMtu ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa? 171 kartAonuM saMdarbhagata kathana nakkara hakIkatanI bhUmikA para maMDAyeluM hovAno saMbhava paNa eTalo ja sabaLa che. maMdiranI prazastino lekha, je mULa haze ja, te Aje upalabdha nathI, paraMtu temaNe lakhyuM che te allAuddIna khilajInA AkramaNa ane vidhvasa pUrvenI sthiti rajU karatuM hoI, temanA samayamAM to te mojUda hovAno pUro saMbhava che, ane te abhilekhanI sAme jaI, maMdira jo kumArapALanuM baMdhAveluM na hoya to paNa dharAra tene nAme caDAvI devAnI ceSTA ke sAhasa teo kare nahIM. ahIM AgaLa thanAra carcAmAM A vAta vizeSa spaSTa banI raheze. 2. vidvAnU lekhako AgaLa cAlatAM kahe che : "paraMtu ajitanAthanA derAsaranI pramANamAM sAdI jagatI tathA tenI kAmada pIThanI racanAmAM kaMIka Arthika saMkaDAmaNanA aMzo hovAnuM zilpagraMthone AdhAre samajAvatAM [sic] tema ja derAsaramAM samakAlIna lekhano abhAva jotAM saMzaya pedA thAya che ke uparyukta paraMparA barAbara che ke kema?" avalokana :- ajitanAthanA maMdirane jagatI to sAva sAdI, ghATaDAM vagaranI, ane nAma mAtranI kahevAya". maMdiranI mAMDaNI vizALa uttAnapaTTa (pharasabaMdhI)yukta prAMgaNamAM thayelI che. tenI pITha, prAsAdanAM jAti evuM mAnAnusAra, aSTAMga hovI joItI hatI paNa tema nathI te hakIkata che. vAstugraMtha aparAjitapRcchA(prAyaH IsvI 1178-1220)mAM evuM vidhAna avazya apAyeluM che ke ochuM dhana hoya to pIThamAM gaja, azva, ane narapITha saMbhavI zakatAM nathI : yathA 1 : gajAzvanarapIThAdimalpadravye na saMbhavet / - aparAjitapuccha pharava.rara tAraMgAnA A mahAmaMdiramAM sauthI nIce karelA 'bhiTTatraya' upara jAThyakumbha, karNAli, aMtarapaTTa, chAdyakI, ane prAsapaTTI karelAM che, paNa pachI tenI upara thavA ghaTe te gajapITha, azvapITha, ane narapIThanA ghATa karyA nathI. jo A eka ja pAsA para jora daIe to kahI zakAya ke kArApakanA gajavAmAM "jhAjhAM kAvaDiyAM nahotAM. paraMtu bIju bAju joIe to prAsAda to jabarajasta che, sAMdhAra ane meru jAtino che : bhadramAne lagabhaga 74 phITa ane UrdhvamAne tenuM lagabhaga 130 phUTa jeTaluM vizALa ane unnata-prabhAsamAM kumArapALe Isa11da9mAM baMdhAvelA somanAthanA kalAsameru prAsAdanuM samakakSa-kada jotAM, tema ja prAsAdanA tema ja gUDhamaMDapanA maMDovaranA yathAsthita ghATaDAo, zobhanamaMDita be bhiTTo, rUpamaMDita kuMbhAdi evuM talarjadhA ane UrdhvajaMghA jevAM pratimAyukta staro (citra "1', "2'), tathA rathikAyukta zikhara paranI sUkSma koNI darzAvatI jAlakriyA (citra "3', 'ja') jotAM, tema ja gUDhamaMDapanI bhIMto paranI koraNI tema ja mAtabara saMvaraNA(citra 5)ne dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM kArApakane dravyanI khoTa

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172 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 hovAnuM to jarAye jaNAtuM nathI. gujarAtanA astitvamAna solaMkIyugIna maMdiromAM Aje to A sauthI moTuM maMdira che. (lekhako emanI yuktinI sAme jatA A aneka spaSTarUpe dazyamAna muddAono ullekha karatA nathI !) ahIM prApta thatI paristhitinI tulanArUpe eka samakAlIna dAkhalo yAda Ave che. kumArapALanA maMtrI vAmbhaTe zatruMjaya paranA AdinAthanA jUnA maMdirane kADhI nAkhI tene sthAne prAyaH (bAvana) phITa pahoLo sAMdhAra jAtino prAsAda I. sa. 1155 / 1157mAM karAvelo. te prAsAdanAM ane tenA gUDhamaMDapanAM (hAla to dabAyelI) pITha tathA maMDovarano rUpakhacita moTo bhAga hajI sAbUta che, ane tyAM paNa gajAnara-pITho choDI dIdhI che. A kAraNasara mahattama vAbhaTTa pAse pUratuM dravya nahotuM tema to kahI zakAya tema nathI : zatruMjayanI taLeTImAM temaNe kumArapALanA nAma parathI "kumArapura" nAmaka prAkArayukta vasAhata ane temAM rAjAnA pitAnA nAma parathI 'tribhuvanapAla vihAra' baMdhAvelo; te pachI dhoLakAmAM pitA udayana maMtrInA nAma parathI caturvizati devakulikAyukta vizALa "udayanavihAra' baMdhAvelo. A badhuM karAvanAra maMtrI pAse pUratAM paisA na hovAthI zatruMjaya paranA svakArita moTA maMdiranI pITha yathArtha ghATastarovALI karAvI zakela nahIM tema kahI zakAya kharuM ? tyAM, ane tAraMgAmAM banne parvatIya sthaLo para-pIThanI UMcAI ane staro ghaTADavA pAchaLa koI anya ja kAraNa jaNAya che, je alabatta anveSaNIya che. ane sthApanA-lekhanI Aje anupasthitithI kumArapALe tAraMgAno mahAprAsAda baMdhAvyo na hoya tevo saMzaya Ubho thato ja nathI. bIjI bAju joIe to, zuM daMDanAyaka (ke maMtrI) prAsAda baMdhAve to tyAM eno prazastilekha na hoI zake tevo koI niyama che? lekha mojUda nathI to sAhityika pramANo to che ja ! 3. vidvAno have temanA kathananA hArdanI samIpa AvatAM lakhe che : "prabhAvakacaritamAM noMdhAyelI paraMparA kumArapALanA maraNa pachI Azare eka sadI pachI pracalita thaI hatI. e varSamAM [sic] paraMparAmAM pheraphAra thavAnI pUrI zakyatA che e vicArane kumArapALa pratibodhanA lekhaka somaprabhanuM samarthana maLe che. somaprabhe kumArapALa pratibodha visaM. 1241 = I. sa. 1185mAM taiyAra karelo hoI ajitanAthanuM derAsara jo kumArapALe bAMdhyuM hoya to tenA avasAna pachI agiyAra varSe te racAyo temAM somaprabhe bIjI paraMparA darzAvI che." tyAM "....daMDanAyaka abhayadeve ajitanAthanA derAsarane baMdhAvyAno spaSTa ullekha che. A daMDanAyaka abhayadevanI jasadevanA putra tarIke noMdha maLe che. Ama kumArapAlanA jIvananI najIkamAM lakhAyelA tenA pratibodhanA ja AlekhanamAM ApelI bIjI paraMparAmAM ajitanAthanA caityanI racanAnuM zreya daMDanAyaka abhayadevane ApeluM.....che."14 avalokana :- AmAM be muddAo rahelA che ane banne aMge spaSTatA thaI javI jarUrI

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tAraMgAnA arhat ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa ? che : eka to e ke saMbaddhakartA daMDanAyakanuM abhidhAna lekhako kahe che tema '"abhayadeva" nahIM paNa ''abhayada'' hatuMSa. somaprabhAcArye to ''abhaya'" nAma eTalA mATe batAvyuM che ke ''abhayada'' (vA prAkRta rUpe ''abhayaDa") lakhavA jAya to chaMdano mAtrAmeLa tUTe tema hatuM. paraMtu mULa nAma ''abhayada' hatuM tema mAnavAne be parokSa ane eka sIdhuM pramANa upalabdha che. saM 1305 / I sa 1249mAM racAyela bRhadbarataragacchagurvAvalInA pUrvArdhanA kartA jinapAlopAdhyAye svaguru jinapatisUri jyAre AzApallI(karNAvatI)mAM AvyA tyAre tyAM daMDanAyaka abhayada"nI eka prasaMganA saMdarbhamAM upasthiti tathA teNe bhajavelA bhAga vize jaNAvyuM che; tyAM alabatta temaNe nAma ''abhayaDa" batAvyuM che, paNa te to 'da'nA prAkRta rUpa'Da'no yathAtatha svIkAra karavAne lIdhe che. zrI lakSmaNa bhojake prastuta abhayadanA vaMzajono eka khaMDita saMskRta lekha nirpranthanA prathama aMkamAM prakAzita karyo che : temAM yazodevanA (putra rUpe) eka sthAne 'abhayada maMtrI', ane bIje sthAne 'daMDanAyaka abhayada', ema spaSTa rUpe abhidhAna maLe che9 je upalI vAtanuM pUrNatayA samarthana kare che. A sivAya giranAra paranA kahevAtA saMgrAma sonInA maMdiranA maMDapamAM rahelA naMdIzvarapaTTa paranA, zrImALI vasaMtapAlanA saM 1256 / I sa 1200nA lekhamAM paNa tenA pitArUpe ''abhayada'" evuM nAma ApyuM che, jenAthI 12mA zatakamAM e prakAranuM abhidhAna pracalita hovAnuM spaSTatayA sUcita thAya che. tAraMgAnA maMdiranA kArApaka daMDanAyaka abhayada (abhayadeva nahIM) hatA ke svayaM kumArapALa te vize, somaprabhAcArya jinadharmapratibodha'mAM vastutayA zuM kahevA mAgatA hatA te viSayamAM have jarA vistArathI joIe. somaprabhAcArye ''AryakhapuTAcAryakathA' aMtargata tAraMgA vizenI vAtamAM ajitanAthanA maMdira saMbaMdhamAM rAjA kumArapALanA mukhamAM nIce mujabanA zabdo mUkyA che : tattha mamAseNaM ajaya jiNidasya maMdiraM tuMgaM / daMDAhiva abhayeNaM jasadevasueNa nimmiviyaM // 173 ahIM ''anujJA" (aNuLA) eTale ke anumati, consent, jevo zabda na hotAM '"Adeza" (mApta)----AjJA, hukama, command, order--zabdono prayoga thayo che. daMDanAyaka abhayadeve maMdiranuM nirmANa jarUra karAvyuM paNa svakIya dravya-kArya AdithI nahIM, rAjAnA 'Adeza'thI, eTale ke rAjA mATe ja karAveluM : ahIM Avo artha ja abhipreta che, te vAta somaprabhAcArye kumArapALanAM nirmANo saMbaMdhamAM Apela eka anya dRSTAMtathI pUrNapaNe siddha thaI jAya che : jema ke pATaNamAM rAjAnA 'Adeza'thI vAgbhaTTa maMtrIe vAyaDa jJAtIya garga zreSThInA putronI dekharekha nIce 'kumAravihAra' nAmanuM pArzvanAtha jinanuM caturviMzati jinAlaya karAvyuM.

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174 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 A kumAravihAra para hemacaMdranA paTTaziSya rAmacaMdra kumAravihArazataka kAvya racyuM che. svayaM hemacaMdra pATaNamAM kumArapALe pArzvanAthanuM maMdira karAvyAno ullekha dayAzrayakAvyamAM karelo che, je uparakathita kumAravihAra ja hovAnuM jaNAya che. Ama ahIM paNa mANasa zabda kumArapALano rAjAdeza ane ethI rAjakozamAMthI kharcAyela dravyathI maMdira baMdhAyeluM evA tathyano ghAtaka che : paNa prastuta saMdarbhamAM mahetA-zeThanA siddhAMtane mAnIe to te maMdira kumArapALa kArita nahIM paNa vAlmamaMtrIkarUMka (ke pachI garga zreSThInA putro kArita) ja mAnavuM paDe; paNa uparakathita samakAlIna lekhaka hemacaMdra ApeluM pramANa evI sthApanAthI viruddha jAya che. AthI AvI ja ghaTanA tAraMgAnA maMdira saMbaMdhamAM paNa banI tema mAnavuM sayuktika che. Akhare meru jAtino prAsAda moTA rAjAo sivAya anya koI baMdhAvatuM nahIM te hakIkata siddharAja kArita siddhapuranA rudramahAlayathI ane kumArapALe nava-nirmANa karAvela prabhAsanA somanAthanA maMdira(I. sa. 1169)thI siddha che. anyatra paNa bahu moTAM maMdiro rAjakArita ja hovAnuM ja jANamAM che. jainomAM zreSThIo, Thakkaro (jamInadAro), maMtrIo, mahAmAtyo, daMDanAyako AdimAMnA ghaNAkharA dhanavAna ane vagadAra hatA, paNa temAMnA koIe paNa moTA mAnano meru jAtino prAsAda baMdhAvyAnI noMdha hajI sudhI kyAMyathIye prApta nathI thaI. 4. vidrapuMgavonuM AgaLanuM lakhANa jotAM temAM itihAsaviSayane sparzatuM eka nIce pramANenuM vidhAna maLe che. "......abhayadeva mATe bIjo koI ullekha hoya to te tapAsatAM 'laghuprabaMdha'mAMthI keTalIka sAmagrI prApta thAya che. laghuprabaMdhomAM eka sahasraliMgaprabaMdha che, temAM siddharAjanI sabhAnuM varNana che. A varNanamAM prathama sthAna sAnta maMtrInuM ane bIjuM sthAna AbhaDa vasAhanuM che. A prabaMdhanA saMpAdanamAM AbhaDa vasAha daMDanAyaka hovAnuM vidhAna thayuM che. tethI AbhaDa daMDanAyaka siddharAjano samakAlIna hato ane kumArapAlanA samayamAM tenI sattA vadhI hovAnA saMpAdakanA vidhAnamAM zakti che. AbhaDa ane abhayadeva e banne zabdo eka vyaktinA sUcaka hovAnI mAnyatA svIkAratAM, jaina paraMparA judI judI vahIo rAkhanAra AbhaDa vasAhamAM A daMDanAyakanI pravRtti sAcavatI dekhAya che. A bAbate vadhu anveSaNane avakAza che."....27 avalokana :- jJAta prabaMdhomAM to "AbhaDavasAhane pATaNano zreSThI kahyo che, daMDanAyaka nahIM; ane tenA pitAnuM nAma tyAM "jazadeva" (yazodeva) na hotAM bIjuM ja jovA maLe che. purAtana-prabaMdha-saMgraha(prata b, DA, p) (1pamI sadI madhyabhAga)nA "vasAha AbhaDaprabaMdha"mAM tene aNahillapuranA zreSThI nAgarAjano putra kahyo che. harSapurIyagacchanA rAjazekharasUrinA prabaMdhakoza (I. sa. 1349) aMtargata ""AbhaDaprabaMdha''mAM tene aNahillapuranA zrImAlavaMzIya zreSThI nRpanAgano putra kahyo chela, jinadharmapratibodha

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tAraMgAnA ahaMtu ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa ? 175 (I. sa. 1185)mAM kumArapALe 'zreSThI neminAga'nA putra abhayakumAranI garIba jaino mATe pATaNamAM zarU karelA satrAgAranI dekharekha mATe nimaNUka karelI te abhaya prastuta AbhaDa ja lAge che. A AbhaDa neminAga' vA nRpanAga' aparanAme nAgarAja'no putra hato, yazodevano nahIM; ane tene A badhA, laghuprabaMdhasaMgraha(1pamI zatI)thI jUnA, graMthomAM kyAMya daMDanAyaka kahyo nathI. Ama daMDanAyaka abhayada ane pATaNanA AbhaDa vasAhanI ananyatA siddha thaI zake tema nathI. banne samakAlIna paNa bhinna vyaktio hatI. 5. lekhaka mahodayo pote karelAM arthaghaTana ane temAMthI nIpajatI kalpanAnI mAMgaNI para AgaLa vadhatAM A pramANe lakhe che : ".....abhayadeva daMDanAyaka hatA, temaNe ajitanAthanuM derAsara bAMdhavAnI bAbata zrIsaMgha tathA jainAcAryonI sAthe carcAvicAraNA karIne temano nirNaya anumatI (anumati) mATe kumArapAlane mokalIne temanI AjJA meLavIne kAma karyuM lAge che. A vyavahAra tatkAlIna samAjamAM jANIto hato, e bAbata caMdrAvatInA daMDanAyaka vimale bhImadevanI AjJA vimalavasahI mATe meLavI hatI te dRSTAMta spaSTa kare che."33 ajitanAthanA derAsaranI sAdI jagatI, kAmade pITha jevI racanAmAM kaMIka Arthika vyavasthA dekhAya che*, tethI derAsaranA bAMdhakAma mATe jarUrI rAjAjJA maLI hatI, paraMtu tenI arthavyavasthA abhayadeva tathA zrIsaMgha dvArA thaI hovAnuM anumAna puSTa thAya che. vimaLazAhe AbU para vimalavasahI daMDanAyaka tarIke bAMdhyuM hatuM tema abhayadeve tAraMgAmAM ajitanAthanuM derAsara bAMdhyuM"....4 avalokanaH-pAchaLa joI gayA tema maMdira to rAjAnirmita ja hatuM, paNa tenuM nirmANa, eTale ke prastuta saMdarbhamAM abhayada daMDanAyake nirmANa kAmanI dekharekha mAtra rAkhelI haze tema jaNAya che. maMdiranI jagatI sAdI che; ane jagatI uparanI pharasabaMdhI lagabhaga 250 phITa X 250 phITa jeTalA vizALa kSetramAM phelAyelI che te kAraNe ema haze? pIThamAM vizeSa tharo lIdhA nathI te bAbata para upara carcA thaI cUkI che. maMdiranA nirmANa saMbaMdhamAM abhayade AcAryo sAthe vicAravimarza karelo, ke saMgha taraphathI Arthika sahAyatAdi maLI hatI tevI kalpanA karavA mATe to koI paNa srotamAMthI jarApaNa sUcana maLatuM nathI : mUrva nAsti : zAravI ? grAmaM nAsti sud: sImA ? maMdira banAvavAno Adeza kumArapALano potAno hato. 6. mahAbhAga mahetA tathA sahalekhaka vidvAnAM keTalAMka anya saMdarbhagata vidhAno have tapAsIe : "....abhayadeva jaina dharmI hovAthI tenA pradezane ajeya banAvavAnI javAbadArI AvI paDe tyAre teNe tIrthakaro paikI kono Azraya levo te svAbhAvika prazna Ubho thAya. tIrthakaronI nAmAvalI [] temanAM mAtApitA AdinuM avalokana karatAM temAM ajitanAthanuM nAma mokhare Ave. temanA pitA jitazatru, mAtA vijayA [] janmasthAna ayodhyA jevI temanA

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176 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 jIvananI vigato A mAnyatAne daDha kare e svAbhAvika che. taduparAMta abhayadevanA nAmanA prathama akSara "a' ane ajitanAthanA prathama akSara vacce sumeLa hoI jayotiSanI najare paNa temano meLa khAya che. A samagra paristhiti ajitanAthanA derAsaranI sthApanA mATenI pUrvabhUmikA pUrI pADe che. 35 avalokana :- e paMthakamAM abhayada maMtrI kevaLa rAjA vatI vahIvaTa calAvanAra daMDanAyaka rUpe ja hatA, sAmaMta vA mAMDalika rAjA-mahAmaMDalezvara-nahIM. e pradezanI rakSA mATe pote jaina hovAthI, ane potAnA nAmano prathamAkSara mAM hovAthI, daMDanAyaka abhayade ajitanAthanuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM evI pramANavihIna kalpanA ati sAhasanI dyotaka che. maMdira rAjA kumArapALanuM karAveluM hoI AvI koI ja aTakaLane tyAM avakAza nathI. chatAM vidvAnuM lekhakonI vAta mAnI laIe to prazna e Ubho thAya ke AbU-parvata para vimalamaMtrIe paNa pote jayAM daMDanAyaka hatA te AbU paMthakanI "surakSA" mATe ajitanAthanuM, athavA potAnA abhidhAnanA prathamAkSarane dhyAnamAM letAM "jina vimalanAtha"nuM na karatAM AdinAthanuM maMdira kema baMdhAvyuM ? samagra tarka pramANAdhArita na hoI prabhAvaka caritanA ""hemacaMdrasUricarita" aMtargata tAraMgAnA maMdira nirmANa saMbaMdhI je khulAso Apyo che te hAla to vizeSa bharoso karavA yogya jaNAya che. tyAM kahyA pramANe to cAhamAna arNorAja para karelA vijayanI smRtimAM kumArapALe ajitanAthanuM maMdira baMdhAvavA pUrve saMkalpa karelo tenuM smaraNa thaI AvatAM svaguru hemacaMdranA sUcanathI tAraMgA para prastuta jinAlaya baMdhAveluM". 7. eka anya ADapedAza jevo muddo paNa zodhapatrakartA vidvAnu lekhakoe upasthita karyo che, jemAM temaNe kumArapALanA samayamAM mahAmAtya yazodhavalanA mALavA-udayapuranA saM. 1218 | I. sa. 116ranA abhilekhano AdhAra laI daMDanAyaka abhayadevanA pitA "jasodeva" ane prastuta "yazodhavala"ne eka gaNI kADhyA che; paNa te samIkaraNa mATe koI ja sAhityika yA abhilekhIya pramANa upasthita karyuM nathI. itihAsa sahI na zake tevI kalpanAo karavAthI zuM lAbha? A sivAya paNa prastuta lekhamAM koI koI nAnA nAnA carcAspada muddAo che, je gauNa hoI ahIM samIkSAmAM choDI dIdhA che. tAraMgAnA maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapanA koI gokhalA-khattaka-mAM (ke pachI garbhagRhamAM paDakhAnI bhIMta samANI?) mukAI haze tevI eka ArasI pratimA (citra 6) have ahIM AkharI pramANarUpe rajU karIzuM. abhilekha vagaranI A pratimA ghoDesavAra rAjapuruSanI che paraMtu A pratimA daMDanAyaka abhayadanI na hotAM svayaM rAjA kumArapALanI hovAnuM jaNAya che kemake temAM chatradhara sAthe cAmaradhAriNI vArAMganA paNa darzAvI che. zailI paNa spaSTatayA kumArapALanA samayanI ane devAlayanA nirmANanI miti, eTale ke IsvIsan 1165nA arasAnI, che 8.

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tAraMgAnA ahaMtu ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa? 177 zodhaka mukhya mahetA ane sahayogI vidvAna lekhakanA A anokhI tarkaNA para AdhArita vaiduSyapUrNa lekha pAchaLa zuM uddeza haze te vize vicAratAM ema lAge che ke mAdhyamika zALA choDI ane vizvavidyAlayanA uMbare UbhelA vidyArthIone samya-zodha ane zodhAbhAsa vacce vyAvartaka rekhA kyAM doravI te darzAvavAno hoya. jo ema ja hoya to te hetu pUrNatayA saphaLa thayo mAnI zakAya. gujarAtanA madhyakAlIna itihAsa ane kalA-sthApatyanA kSetre kAma karavA icchatI AvanArI peDhIo lekhakayanA A prazasya puruSArtha badala cirakALa paryata RNI raheze TippaNoH 1. svAdhyAya, pu28, aMka 3-4, vaDodarA vi. saM. 2047 (I. sa. 1991), pR 137-142. 2. temAM mArA dhyAnamAM che te pramANe zeSa rahI jatA lekhako ane temanA lekhAdinI sUci A pramANe che : (1) muni kalyANa vijaya, "zrI tAraMgA tIrthanuM aitihAsika darzana," zrI AtmAnaMda prakAza, pustaka 18, aMka 1, vIra 2446 | I. sa. 1919, bhAvanagara, pR. 9-23. (2) mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAI, jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1933, pR. 263-265, tathA tyAM ""citra paricaya", pR. 96, 97. (3) Sarabhai Manilal Navab, Jaina Tirthas in India and Their Architecture, Ahmedabad 1944, pp. 47-48. and Figs. 175-171. (4) muni nyAyavijaya, jaina tIrthono itihAsa, zrI cAritra smAraka graMthamALA puSpa 38muM, amadAvAda 1949, pR. 192-205. (5) aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, "tAraMgA," jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha, bhAga pahelo (khaMDa pahelo), amadAvAda 1953, pR 146-152; (6) M. A. Dhaky, "The Chronology of the solanki Temples of Gujarat," Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad, No 3, Bhopal 1961, pp. 58-60. (9) K. F. Sompura, "The Architectural Treatment of the Ajitnatha Temple at Taranga," Vidya, XIV, No. 2, Ahmedabad, August 1971, pp. 5.99, ane citra 1-43. (8) manasukhalAla somapurA, "tAraMgAnuM ajitanAtha jinAlaya," sambodhi, Vol. 3, No. 2-3, Ahmedabad July-October 1974, pR. 1-20, citra 1-15. ka kadAca lekhako ahIM maMdiranI ThIka ThIka rIte "jaLavAyelI sthiti" (well-preserved condition) kahevA mAgatA haze? 3. mahetA | zeTha, "ajitanAtha," pR 137. ni, ai. bhA2-23

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178 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 4. ejana. 5. saina stotra noda(pravIna-stotra-saMgraha), prathama mA', kAvIra jaina sAhitya prasthAvatI, saMsArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, amadAvAda 1932, pR. 377, pagha 22. 6. e kALe anya koI jinacaMdrasUri thayAnuM to jANamAM nathI. 7. pravArSitAmaNi, siMdhI graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 1, saM. jinavijaya muni, zAMtiniketana 1933, pR. 96. 8. tapAgacchIya munisuMdarasUrinA jinaratnakoza aMtargata tAraMgA-sthita ajitanAtha jina sambaddha (prAyaH IsvI 1425mAM) racAyelA stotramAM pahelAM be padyomAM kumArapALa dvArA tAraNadurganA ajitanAthano ullekha che; ane padya kramAMka 8-11mAM pleccho dvArA thayela uccheda tathA tapAgacchIya AcArya somasuMdarasUrine hAthe thayela (nUtana biMbanI pratiSThAno ullekha che. (juo "zrIrainatotra saMda'' dvitIya bhAga, AvRtti bIjI, zrI yazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA [9], vArANasI vI. saM. 2439 (I. sa. 1919), pR. 77-78.) 9. mahetA | zeTha, pR 138. juo tyAM "khUTatA aMkoDA ane saMzaya'vALI kaMDikAmAM. 10. A aMge vigatavAra UhApoha mArA tAraMgAnA ajitanAtha prAsAda paranA pustakamAM thanAra hoI ahIM vizeSa kahevA dhAryuM nathI. 11. juo aparAnitapUchA, G. O. s. No. CXV, Ed. P.A. Mankad, Baroda 1950, p. 313. 12. Ane lagato khaMDita mULa zilAlekha A pUrve paM, lAlacaMda gAMdhInA gujarAtI lekhamAM jaina satya prakAzamAM, prakAzita thayelo (hAla prastuta aMka mArI sAme nathI.) tyAra bAda keTalAMka varSe te dinezacaMdra sarakAra tathA DA. maMjulAla majamudAra dvArA Epigraphia IndicomAM chapAyo hovAnuM smaraNa che. ahIMnA saMdarbhamAM prastuta srotono vizeSa upayoga na hoI vigato ApavI jarUrI mAnyuM nathI. 13, mahetA | zeTha pU0 138 : juo tyAM "anveSaNa' zIrSaka heThaLa apAyelI kaMDikAmAM. 14. ejana : juo tyAM "anyaparaMparA' zIrSaka nIcenI kaMDikAmAM. 15. ahIM AgaLa upara A muddA para sa-pramANa carcA karelI che. 16. juo "Arya khapUTAcArya kathA," kumArapAtativo, G. O. s. No. 14, First ed. Baroda, 1920, Reprint 1992, saM. munirAja jinavijaya, % 443. 17. juo utarAjI-vRdAvati, sidhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 42, saM. jinavijaya muni, muMbaI 1956, pR. 39, 40, 42, 43. 18. juo 'traNa prakIrNa abhilekho," nircantha, prathama aMka, amadAvAda 1995, pR. 75-77. 19. ejana pR76. 20. madhusUdana DhAMkI ane lakSmaNa bhojaka, ""ujajayaMtagirinA pUrva prakAzita abhilekho vize," Aspects of Jainology, Vol II, Pandit Bechardas Commemoration Volume, Eds. M. A. Dhaky & Sagarmal Jain lekhAMka 6, pR. 196-197, tathA ahIM prastuta lekhanuM punarmudraNa.

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tAraMgAnA ahaMtu ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa? 179 21. graMthanuM mULa abhidhAna A ja che, mArapAnaprativo nahIM. jinavijayajI potAnA daSTikoNathI graMthonA mULa zIrSaka kyAreka badalI nAkhatA; jemake jinaprabhasUrinA kalpapradIpanuM abhidhAna badalI temaNe vividha tIrthavanya kareluM. 22. juo 3. pra. pR. 143-144. 23. A zataka jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA-bhAvanagara dvArA varSo pahelAM prakAzita to thaI cUkyuM che paNa te hAla hAthavaguM na hoI ahIM prakAzana-varSa saMbaMdhI vigata ApI zakato nathI. hemacaMdrAcAryanA bIjA ziSya vadhamAna sUrie paNa kumAravihArazataka raceluM paNa tenuM eka mAtra anekArthI padya vRtti sahita upalabdha che. (juo ane kSArtha sAhitya saMprada prathamo viSA, saM. caturavijayamuni, amadAvAda 1935, pR. 1 64.) 24. pukhazva gumArapAna vimitvA zasitotrArtacaityN sphATikapArzvabimbamakRta svarNendranIlainapaH / / - jyAzrayamIkSAvya, ditIyagvuM, 20-28, (sAMcora 1987, pR. 637.) 25. kaliMgadezamAM rAjA udyotakesarie nirmANa karAvela bhuvanezvaranuM prasiddha liMgarAja maMdira (11mI sadI trIjuM caraNa), rAjA anaMga coDa bhImadeve baMdhAvela purInuM jagannAtha maMdira (12mI sadI pUrvArdha), ane koNArkanuM narasihadeve baMdhAveluM jagakhyAta sUryamaMdira (prAyaH I. sa. 1250) ene saMbaMdhita badhA ja nirmAtAo mahArAjAdhirAja hatA. khajurAhonuM sauthI moTuM maMdira-kaMdariyA mahAdevacaMdelA rAjA vidyAdhare I. sa. 1025-1050nA arasAmAM karAveluM hovAno nirdeza che. taMjAvuranuM jabbara bRhadIzvara maMdira cola samrATa rAjArAja dvArA I. sa. 1010mAM, ane gaMgAIkorDacoglapuramunA mahAmaMdiranuM enA putra rAjendra cola dvArA (A. I. sa. 1025-1030mAM) nirmANa thayeluM. gujarAtamAM paNa upara kahyA te sivAya anya paNa meru prAsAdo hatA; jemake karNadevano pATaNamAM karAvelo "karNameru' (prAya: ATha I. sa. 1070-1080), ane tyAMno siddharAja kArita 'siddhamera" prAsAda, je banne Aje to kALanA garbhamAM vilIna thaI gayA che. 26. A eka nakkara hakIkata che. AnuM samarthana kumArapALanAM aMtima varSomAM, ke pachI dvitIya bhImadevanI prAraMbhika kArakirdInA arasAmAM racAyelA vAstugraMtha aparAjitapRcchAmAM maLe che. tyAM vaizya, kSatriya, ane brAhmaNa jo rAjA na hoya to tene meru jAtino prAsAda bAMdhavAno niSedha karelo che. yathA : vaizyenA'pi yadA meruvinA rAjJA prakAryate / vibhramastatra rASTreSu duHsthitA bhramati prajA // 6 // kSatriyo'pi vinA rAjJo yadi meruM ca kArayet / taskaropadrutA lokAstatra rASTreSu nityazaH // 7 // vipropi kArayenmeruM vinA rAjJo dhanezvaraH / parasparaM prajAkopo bhavati grAmaduHsthitiH // 8 // - aparAjitapRSTha 282.6-8 (pR. 473)

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180 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 A sutro lakSamAM letAM vaizya dADanAyaka abhayada kevI rIte meruprasAda baMdhAvI zake ? vAta eTalethI patatI nathI. a. pRmAM vizeSamAM ema paNa kaheluM che ke rAjendro (eTale ke moTA mahArAjAdhirAjo, samrATo Adi) ja meruprAsAda karAvI zake. anya rAjAo merumAnathI ardhA mAnano karAve; ane tenA ardhAmAne ane ardhA aMDakavALA (rAjapadathI vibhUSita na hoya tevA) anya varNanA loko karAve tevI AzA karelI che. yathA : rAjendrairyaH kRtaH pUrvaM mahAmerurmahodayaH / tato hInazca kartavyaH zeSavarNaistathaiva ca // 17 // adhastAnmerutaH kAryaH prAsAdo'nyazca rAjabhiH / tato hIno'nyavarNaizca hyaNDakairhastakaistathA // 18 // - parabatapRcchA 28rU. 27-28 (pR. 473) A sUtronA prakAzamAM to spaSTa ja che ke tAraMgAno prAyaH 403 aMDakano ane 80 jeTalAM tilako dharAvato moTA mAnano meruprAsAda samrATa kumArapALano ja karAvelo hoya, daMDanAyaka abhayade nahIM. 27, mahetA | zeTha pR. 178-139 : juo tyAM "abhayadeva' vALI kaMDikA nIce. 28. purAtana pravanya saMru, sidhI jaina graMthamALA graMthAMka 2, saM. jinavijaya muni, kalakattA 1936, pR. 33. 29. pravoza, siMghI jaina graMthamALA, graMthAMka 6, saMjinavijaya, zAMtiniketana 1935, pR. 97. 30. juo ku. pra., pR. 219, 220. 31. mahetA | zeTha sAme A viSayamAM Ama kathana karavA mATe koI anya graMtha AdhArarUpe rahyo haze? 32. saMpAdaka ThAkara dvArA je vidhAno thayelAM che te A pramANe che : emanA laghuprabaMdhasaMgrahamAM "sahastraliMgakaTAka prabaMdha'mAM pahelI vAta to e che ke rAjA jayasiMhadeva siddharAjanI parAmarzamaMDalImAM (ke sabhAmAM upasthita) beThela ATha vyaktiomAM zAMtu maMtrI pachI kramamAM bIje "AbhaDavasAha hato, daMDanAyaka abhayada nahIM. ane ThAkare anyatre "vasAha eTale vyApArI" evo artha karelo che. (juo emanuM maMjula vimarSa, sayAjI sAhityamALA, vaDodarA 1991, pR. 369 : ane mahetA | zeThe jeno emanI pAdaTIpamAM havAlo Apyo te pR. 718 ke 723 para to A viSayamAM khAsa koI sUcana ja nathI; ane laghuprabaMdhasaMgrahamAM paNa AvuM kaMI ja kahyuM nathI. saMpAdakanuM to tyAM A prakAre vidhAna maLe che : "ABHADA VASAHA was a generous merchant to whom are devoted separate prabandhas in such prominent works as PC, PK, and PPS. He seems, however, to have come into prominence during Kumarapala's reign." (LPS, Baroda 1970, p. 101) ane tyAM saMpAdake havAlo ApelA traNe prabaMdhagraMtho pATaNanA AbhaDa vasAha saMbaMdhamAM che, daMDanAyaka abhayadanA viSayamAM nahIM. kumArapALanA samayamAM, ane tenA anugAmI ajayapALanA samayamAM paNa, AbhaDa pATaNanA agragaNya zreSThIrUpe ja prabaMdhomAM dekhA de che. kumArapALa pachI gAdI kone ApavI tenI maMtraNAmAM teNe ajayapALano pakSa lIdhelo, je kAraNe tenA ajayapALa sAthenA saMbaMdho sArA rahyA hovAnuM jaNAya che. kumArapALa (ane tenA mAnItA maMtrIo, jeo ajayapALanI viruddhamAM rahelA hoI temanA dvArA racAyela keTalAka prAsAdo ajayapALa toDI paDAvela;

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tAraMgAnA ahaMtu ajitanAthanA mahAprAsAdano kArApaka koNa? 181 temAMthI kumArapAla vinirmita tAraMgAnA ajitanAtha prAsAdane AbhaDe yuktipUrvaka ugArI lIdhelo tevI anuzruti pra. fuM. ane te pachInA anya keTalAka prabaMdhomAM paNa noMdhAyelI che. neminAgaputra AbhaDa vasAha ane yazodevaputra daMDanAyaka abhayada judI ja vyaktio hovAnuM Ama cAre ya che. prabaMdhonAM A asaMdigdha sAkyo jotAM vidrapuMgava mahetA ane sahayogI vidvAna kanubhAI zeThe e bannene zA mATe eka karI dIdhA che te samajavAmAM AvI zake tema nathI. 33. mahetA | zeTha pR 141. juo tyAM "tAraNa mATe ajitanAtha'vALI kaMDikA. + A vAkyano artha zuM karavo ! 34. ejana. 35. ejana. 36. juo "hemacaMdrasUricarita,"vmAvata, sighI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 13, saM. jinavijaya muni, amadAvAda-kalakattA 1940, pR. 207. 37. juo mahetA | zeTha "jasadeva' nIce, pR 139. lekhakoe to tyAM mahAmAtya zodhavalanA putra yazodevane daMDanAyaka abhayadano bhAI paNa banAvI dIdho che ! 38. tAraMgAcaityanI racanA miti mATe juo "vIravaMzAvalI," kaMDikA 76, vividha chIya pakRvanI saMgraha (prathama bhAga], siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, graMthAMka 53, pR. 199, A racanA joke prAya: saM. 1806 } I. sa. 1750 jeTalA moDA samayanI che, paNa kartA samakSa keTalAMka jUnAM cokkasa sAdhano hatAM, jene AdhAre Aje vadhAre jUnA prabaMdhAdimAM nahIM jovA maLatI keTalIka kAmanI aitihAsika hakIkato paNa tyAM prApta thAya che : jemake se. 1363 I. sa. 1307mAM siddhapuramAM siddharAja kArita rudramahAlayano bhaMga thayelo tevI hakIkata tyAM noMdhAyelI che : (ejana, pR. 210). saMdarbhagata pratimA rAjAnI ja hoI zake tevAM keTalAMka tulanAtmaka pramANo che. karNATakamAM cAlukyarAja somezvara prathamanA mRtyu bAda tenA smaraNamAM kuruvattinA, prAya: I. sa. 1072-1075nA arasAmAM pUrNa thayelA, prAsAdanA maMDapamAM rAjA somezvaranI pratimA mUkelI che jemAM paNa cAmarAdi rAjacihano che. A sivAya hemacaMdra(yA somaprabhAcArya ?)nA kumArapALanI dinacaryAmAM cAmara DhoLatI vArAMganAono ullekha hovAnuM smaraNa che. khajurAhonA eka lekhamAM paNa vAravadhUothI vIMTaLAyelA rAjA vidyAdharano ullekha vAMcyo hovAnI smRti che. paNa A tamAma cokkasa saMdarbho mULa sAdhano joyA bAda ja lakhI zakAya. samayAbhAve te khoLI zakyo nathI. 39. viddhavarya mahetA dvArA emanI A AgavI paddhati anusAra samaya samaya para AvA mananIya, paThanIya, ane upayukta lekho prakaTa thatA rahelA. pariziSTa lekha "kaMpojha thaI prAya: AkharI praksa jovAI gayA bAda DA, mahetAnA avasAnanA du:khada samAcAra maLyA. teo Aje vidyamAna hota to sAMprata lekhanA niSkarSo (tenA vinoda evuM vyaMgya sameta samita) svIkAryA hota.

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio gujarAtanI vividhalakSI vAstupraNAlIno madhyakAlIna bhAratIya sthApatyanA mahodadhine samRddha karavAmAM gaNanApAtra kahI zakAya evo phALo rahyo che. gujarAtanA rAjavaMzo, maMtrIo, zreSThIo, ane bahujanasamAje gUrjaradharAne vAstukRtiothI zaNagAravAmAM koI kacAza rAkhI nahotI, A vipula prazrayanA pratApe enI viziSTa sthApatyazailI paNa pUrNa vikAsa sAdhI rahI; sArAye pazcima bhAratamAM vyApta evI A prANavAna marugUrjara prathA potAnI AMtarika zakti, ene anulakSIne racAyelA vAstugraMthonuM zistapUrNa niyamataMtra, tema ja satata maLelA prazraya ane poSaNanA pratApe Aja divasa sudhI TakI rahI che. vidharmI zAsananA kAraNe uttarApathamAM ghaNe sthaLe jyAre devAlaya sthApatyanI glAni thaI tyAre gujarAta ane rAjasthAnamAM eno dIpa niSkapa jalato rahyo. pazcima bhAratanI A AlaMkArika ane kalApUrNa vAstuparaMparAnI jayotane abAdhita, avirata uttejana ApI prakAzita rAkhI enI rakSA karanAra, enI racanAonA marmajJa ane prazaMsaka, enI pragatinA puraskartA ane poSaka to hatA e kALe thayelA kalikAla kubera maMtrIzvara vastupAla ane emanA laghubaMdhu vANijayavIra rAjapuruSa tejapAla. gujarAtanI svAdhInatA ane saMskRtinA samartha saMrakSaka, enI asmitAnA aThaMga ArAdhaka, durjaya raNavIra chatAMye dharmavIra, svadharmaniSTha chatAMye sarvadharmasamadarzI, zrI ane sarasvatInA samAna lADIlA sacivezvara vastupAla ane dharmadhuraMdhara tejapAlanAM saddharmakRtyonI savistara noMdha emanA samakAlIna prazaMsako ane vidyAzritoe racelAM kAvyo ane prazastio tema ja caritracitraNamAMthI vigate maLI Ave che. uttarakAlIna lekhako paNa vastupAla-tejapAlanI dharmaviSayaka pravRttionuM savistara, keTalIka vAra atizayoktibharyuM, varNana karatAM cUkayA nathI. e tamAma graMthasAdhanonAM nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa, ane vizleSaNa dvArA prApta thatI aMtima ane vizvasta mAhitInA AdhAre eTaluM cokkasa nizcita thAya che ke emaNe nirmANa karAvela prAsAdo ane pratimAo, vApIo ane jalAzayo, prAkAro ane prakIrNa racanAonI saMpUrNa yAdI stabdha kare evI vistRta ane vigatapUrNa che. samrATo paNa savismaya lajjita banyA haze eTalI vizALa saMkhyAmAM vAstu ane zilpanI racanAo A mahAna baMdhuo dvArA thayelI che. agAu koI eka lekhamAM A mahattvapUrNa viSaya para pUrNa ane talasparzI AlocanA thayelI jANamAM na hoI ahIM enI vigatavAra carcA karavA vicAryuM che. A rasaprada viSaya para prakAza pADanAra sAdhanomAM mukhyatve nIcenAM graMtha ane prazasti racanAono AdhAra ahIM levAmAM Avyo che : (1) kavi somezvarakRta kirtikaumudI (I. sa. 1221 AsapAsa), (2) jayasiMhasUriracita zakunikAvihAraprazasti' (I. sa. 1230 pUrve), (3)-(4) nAgendragathvIya udayaprabha

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio sUriviracita dharmAbhyudaya mahAkAvya(I. sa. 1230 pUrve) tathA sukRtakIrttikallolinI (I. sa. 1232 pUrve), (5) arisiMhakRta sukRtasaMkIrtana (I. sa. 1231 pUrve), (6) narendraprabhasUriracita 'vastupAlaprazasti'(moTI), (7) vijayasenasUriSkRta revaMtiMgirAsu (IsvI 1232 bAda) (8) pAlhaNaputrakRta AburAsa, (9) bAlacaMdrakRta vasaMtavilAsa, (I. sa. 1240 pazcAt), (10) merutuMgAcAryakRta prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi (I. sa. 1309), ane (11) jinaharSagaNi viracita vastupAlacaritra (I. sa. 1441). A sivAyanA graMtho-jevA ke jinaprabhasUriracita kalpapradIpa (13mI-14mI zatAbdI), rAjazekharasUrino prabaMdhakoza (I. sa. 1349), ane munizrI jinavijayajI saMpAdita purAtana prabaMdhasaMgrahanA 13thI 15mI zatAbdInA lekhanomAM jaNAvelI keTalIka noMdhonA apavAdo bAda karatAM bAkInAnI vigato tapAsatAM ghaNI vAra vyavahAru zakyatAonI parisImAo vaTAvI jatI hoI ahIM tene bahu lakSamAM levAmAM AvI nathI; jyAre upara kahI te 11 racanAomAM apAyelI noMdho samatola, anyonya prAmANita, pUraka ane pratItikara, tema ja keTalIka vAra upalabdha utkIrNa lekhonA AdhAro para niHzaMka puravAra thatI hoI ahIM ene ja pramANabhUta mAnavAmAM AvI che. A sivAya uttarAkAlIna lekhakoe vastupAla-tejapAlane anulakSIne lakhelA rAsamAMthI keTalIka upayogI lAgI te mAhitIno paNa ahIM-samAveza karyo che. temAM hIrANaMda (I. sa. 1429), lakSmIsAgara (I. sa. 1452 pazcAt), pArzvacaMdra (I. sa. 1541), samayasuMdara (I sa. 1626), ane meruvijaya(I. sa. 1665)nI kRtio pramukha rUpe gaNI zakAya. A vAGamayika sAdhano uparAMta giranAra ane Abu paranI be moTI prazastionA zilAlekhomAM apAyelI vigato tema ja zatruMjaya, Abu, aNahillavADa pATaNa, khaMbhAta, nagarA, serisA, tAraMgA, dhoLakA, gaNezara, ane prabhAsamAMthI prApta thayelA prakIrNa lekhonI mAhitIne paNa ahIM samAvI levAmAM AvI che. vastupAla-tejapAlanAM dharmalakSI sukRtyonuM samagrAvalokana karatAM e mahAmanA maMtrIonI dAnazIlatAno pravAha jaina ane brAhmaNadharmanAM dharmasthAno paratve tema ja dhArmika ane janopayogI vAstunirmANa tarapha niSpakSa rIte, pUrNa audAryathI, ekadhAro vahyo che. A sukRtyo karatI vakhate A sahRdayI, premALa maMtrIo potAnA bhAIbhAMDuo, pUrvajo, gurujano, sagAMsaMbaMdhIo, mitro ane samakAlIna rAjapuruSone paNa bhUlyA nathI. A tamAma sukRtyaracanAonuM vizleSaNa karatAM A pramANe vargIkaraNa thAya che : nAgarika vAstumAM (1) nagara nirmANa, (2) varaNa vidhAna : jJa taTAka, A kuMDa, rU vApI, rphe kUpa, 3 prapA, OM takramaMDapikA. ane sAthe ja devAlayAdi vAstukarmaNAmAM (3) prAsAda nirmANaH maiM jaina, A brAhmaNIya, rU muslima; (4) devakulikAdi nirmANaH maiM jaina, A staMbha, rU pratihastaka, phaeN uttAnapaTTa, (5) 183

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184 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 suvarNadaMDakalazAdhiropaNa, (6) saMcArapAjA nirmANa, tema ja (7) jIrNoddhAro - jainamaMdiro, mA brAhmaNIya maMdiro, ane (8) pratimA-pratiSThA, ma jaina jina, sarasvatI, yakSIyakSAdi), mA brAhmaNIya devatAo, 3 ArAdhaka mUrti; taduparAMta (9) anya imAratoH ma pauSadhazAlA, mA brahmazAlA, rU dharmazAlA, zuM thazAlA, 3 satrAgAra, 5 maTha ane (10) zeSa - zulkamaMDapikA, A haTTikA, ane rU vATikA. graMthomAM sauthI vizeSa vigato vastupAlacaritramAM apAyelI che, jyAre prazastiomAM alaMkAramahodadhinA aMte narendraprabhasUrie ApelI prazasti sauthI moTI ane vigatapUrNa che. judAM judAM sthaLoe vastupAla-tejapAle karAvela sukRtyonI ahIM rajU karavAmAM AvI rahelI hakIkato bahudhA mULa kRtionI asala zabdaracanAone prAmANika rahIne karavAmAM AvI che. (1) zatruMjaya ( zvetAMbara jaina tIrthomAM agraNI evA A devAtmA samA punita, prAcIna, parvatIya tIrtha para vastupAlane apAra bhakti, prIti, ahobhAva hatAM. enI eNe sADAsAta vAra yAtrA karelI. chellI yAtrA adhUrI rahI ane mahAyAtrA banI. ahIM eNe ghaNAM sukRta karAvelAM. zatruMjayanA dakSiNa zRMga para maMtrIzvara udayananA putra vAbhaTTe I. sa. 1157mAM punarnirmANa karAvela bhagavAn samo maNikAMcanamaya pRSThapaTTa ane mukhabhAge zAtakuMbhamaya toraNa karAvyAM. e prAsAdanA traNe maMDapo para jJAna, darzana ane cAritrarUpI mahAratnavata traNa suvarNakalazo pautra pratApasiMhanA kalyANa arthe caDhAvyAM. enA pravezadvAramAM ArasanuM moTuM toraNa karAvyuM; tema ja enI sanmukhe ubhayamukhI lakSmInI madhyamUrtivALuM toraNa karAvyuM. enI samIpamAM prazasti sahita be catuSkikAo karAvI; tema ja tyAM luNiga ane malladevanI azvArUDha mUrtio judI maMDapikAomAM karAvI; ane uttara-dakSiNe cAra cAra catuSkikAo karAvI. nAbheyanA A mahAmaMdiranI sAme pratyeka dvAre toraNayukta IndramaMDapa karAvyo. temAM bhImadeva (?), mahAmaMDalezvara viradhavaLa, ane rANI jaitaladevInI dvipArUDha mUrtio karAvI; jyAre potAnI ane tejapAlanI turagArUDha mUrtio uparAMta lalitAdevI(?)", sAta gurujano, pUrvajo, saMbaMdhIo ane mitravaryamaMtrI yazovara(?)nI mUrtio mukAvI. A uparAMta AdinAthanA e mUlacaityanA vAmapakSe dvitIya patnI sobukAnA zreyArthe bhRgukacchavibhUSaNa zrI munisuvratasvAmInuM samavasaraNa, azvAvabodhacaritra, ane zakunikAcaritrapaTTa sahitanuM maMdira karAvyuM. satyapuramaMDana mahAvIranA e maMdirane cheDe, pravezamArge, be toraNavALuM vAgdavI(bhAratI)nuM maMdira karAvyuM. A traNe maMdiro para pratApasiMhanA kalyANa mATe kAMcana-kalazo mukAvyA. bhRgupurAvatAranA maMdiramAM prapitAmaha caMDaprasAdanA zreyArthe ajitanAtha ane saMbhavanAthanA biMba mukAvyAM tema ja potAnI ane sobukAnI mUrti mukAvI. e zakunicaityanI pAchaLa svargIya baMdhu malladevanA

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio 185 zreyArthe uttuMga toraNa sahita aSTApada tIrtha karAvyuM. ATalAmAM ja potAnA ane lalitAdevInA zreyArthe sphaTikanA dhAravALI uttaramukhI be devakulikAo karAvI. e sivAya giranAranA cAra kUTa-aMbA, avalokanA, zAMba ane pradyumana-nA zikharAvatAra, hemadaMDakalayukta maMdiro sAthe revatAdhIza neminAthanuM caitya karAvyuM tema ja staMbhanakAdhipa pArzvanAthanuM maMdira karAvyuM. eka utsavamaMDapa karAvyo. jinamAtA marudevInA maMdira para hemadaMDa sahita kalaza mukAvyo. tIrtharakSaka kapardIyalanA purAtana maMdirano jIrNoddhAra karAvyo. emAM vAmapakSe toraNa karAvyuM ane aMtarAlanA gokhalAmAM pArzvanAthanI mUrti karAvI tema ja tyAM paridhimAM ArasanI jagatI karAvI. jagatImAM mattavAraNa maMDita uttuMga toraNa karAvyuM. AdinAthanA A devAlayasamUha pharato pratolIyukta prAkAra karAvyo. (ahIM yugAdidevanA maMdira pAse zilpIe ghaDelI svargIya mAtA kumAradevInI pratimA joI AdrahRdayI maMtrIzvaranI AMkhomAM AMsu AvelAM.) zatruMjayanA (uttara zRMga para AvelA) zAMtinAthanA prAcIna maMdira para pAMca zAtakuMbha (suvarNakalaza) mukAvyA ane enA maMDapamAM sAta devakulikAo karAvI; tema ja sAta jayastaMbho AropyA. ATalAmAM kyAMka gajapadakuMDa paNa karAvyo. moDherapurAvatAra mahAvIranA maMdiramAM potAnI ArAdhaka mUrti mukAvI. zatruMjaya para pote karAvelAM devasthAnonA kharcanibhAva mATe varadhavala pAse tAmrazAsana karAvI arkapAlita (aMkevALiyA) gAma samarpaNa karAvyuM. zatruMjayane anulakSIne laghubaMdhu tejapAle paNa keTalAMka sukRtyo karAvelAM jenI noMdha have joIe. eNe zatruMjaya para caDavAnI pAja siMcArapAjA) karAvI. AdinAthanA zRMganI sAme anupamAdevInA zreya mATe anupamAsarovara karAvyuM. enA upakaMTha ane kuMDa vaccenA taTa para vATikA karAvI. tyAM aMbAlaya, kapardIbhavana ane padyabaMdha (pagathiyA) karAvyAM. IndramaMDapa pAse naMdIzvaradvIpacaitya karAvyuM. potAnI sAta bhaginIonA kalyANa arthe sAta devakulikAo karAvI. baMdhu malladevanI be vidhavA patnIo-lIlu ane pAnu ane emanA putra pUrNasiMha ane pautra pethaDanA zreyArthe tyAM bIjI cAra devakulikAo karAvI. maMtrI yazorAja(yazovara ?)nA zreyArthe traNa devakulikAo karAvI. potAnI ane anupamAdevInI ArasanI be mUrtio karAvI. zaMkhezvarAvatAra pArzvanAthanI mUrti karAvI. chelle vastupAlanA smaraNamAM svargArohaNa prAsAda karAvyo. I. sa. 1313 daramiyAna thayelAM khaMDana ane tyArapachInA jIrNoddhAra, khAsa karIne 16mI zatAbdInA karmAzAnA jIrNoddhAra daramiyAna zatruMjaya paranI vastupAla-tejapAla nirmita sthApatyakRtiono anya prAcIna devAlayo sAthe sarvathA vinAza thayo hovAnuM jaNAya che. ni, ai, bhA. 2-24

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186 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 (2) pAdaliptapura - zatruMjayanI taLeTImAM vAlmaTTa-prapA pAse ane pAlItANAnI sImamAM vastupAle lalitAdevInA zreyArthe lalitAsara karAvyuM. enA setu para ravi, zaMkara, sAvitrI ane vIrajinanAM dhAmA karAvyAM. jinapUjana mATe kusumavATikA tema ja prapA ane vasatI karAvyAM. pAlItANAgAmamAM mahAvIranuM maMdira karAvyuM ane tyAM kumAravihAra (vastutayA tribhuvanavihAra) para hemakuMbha ane dhajA caDAvyAM. (3) giranAra zatruMjaya pachInuM taratanuM mahattva dharAvatA purANaprasiddha raivatAcala-giranAra-para paNa vastupAle mahattvanAM sukRtyo karAvelAM. ahIM I. sa. 1129mAM soraThanA daMDanAyaka sajjana dvArA navanirmita tIrthanAyaka bhagavAna neminAthanA maMdiranA pazcima tema ja uttara ane dakSiNa dhAre toraNo karAvyAM. enA gUDhamaMDapa AgaLanI trika(mukhamaMDapa)mAM DAbIjamaNI bAjue pitA tathA pitAmahanI azvArUDha mUrtio karAvI, tema ja tyAM pitAnA zreyArthe ajita ane zAMtijinanI kAyotsarga pratimAo karAvI. saMkaDAza TALavA ahIM indramaMDapa paNa karAvyo. maMDapa para kalyANakalazo mukAvyAM. neminAthanA A prazasya jinabhavananA aMtabhAge (pAchaLa, pUrvamAM) pUrvajonI pratimAo ane prazasti sahita kAzmIrAvatAra devI sarasvatInI kulikA karAvI. A sivAya vastupAle ahIM keTalAMka mahattvanAM navAM maulika maMdiro paNa karAvelAM. emAM svazreyArthe zatruMjayAvatAra RSabhadevanuM maMdira, tene vAmapakSe joDelo lalitAdevInI puNyavRddhi arthe karAvela, pUrvajonI mUrti sAtheno, viMzatI jinAlaMkRta sametazikhara maMDapa ane dakSiNa pakSe sokhukAnA zreyArthe karAvela aSTApadatIrtha sameta 'vastupAlavihAra' nAme oLakhAtuM, Isa. 1932mAM pUrNa thayeluM, jhUmakhuM mukhya ane mahattvanuM che. AdinAthanA e maMdiramAM potAnA pUrvajonA zreyArthe ajitanAtha ane vAsupUjyanAM biMba mukAvyAM. enA maMDapamAM caMDapanI mUrti, vIra jinendranuM biMba, ane aMbikAnI mUrti karAvyAM; tyAM garbhagRhanA dvAranI DAbIjamaNI bAjue potAnI ane tejapAlanI gajArUDha mUrtio karAvI. aSTApadanA maMDapamAM kumAradevInI ane bhaginInI mUrti karAvI. A traNe prAsAdanAM traNa toraNa karAvyAM. A vastupAlavihAranI pRSTha kapardIyakSanuM maMdira karAvyuM. RSabhadevanI mAtA marUdevInuM maMdira ane temAM jinamAtAnI gajArUDha mUrti karAvI. A uparAMta staMbhanapurAvatAra pArzvanAthanuM maMdira karAvyuM. ahIM paNa vastupAle satyapurAvatAra mahAvIranuM mahimAsvarUpa maMdira baMdhAveluM. neminAthanI pratimA ane AtmIya, pUrvaja, anuja, putrAdinI mUrtio sahitano eka

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrttanAtmaka pravRttio sukhoATanaka ke mukhodghATanaka staMbha karAvyo. uttara bAjue pitA AsarAja ane pitAmaha somanI azvArUDha mUrtio karAvI. jinamaThanI prapA karAvI ane traNa devakulikAo karAvI. zivAcaityamAM potAnI, potAnI patnInI, tejapALa ane enI bhAryAnI mUrti mukAvI. aMbAzikhare aMbikAsadanano navo maMDapa karAvyo. aMbikAnuM ArasanuM parikara karAvyuM. arhatnI devakulikA karAvI. ahIM caMDapanA zreyArthe neminAthanI mUrti tathA caMDapa, malladeva, tejapALa ane potAnI mUrtio karAvI. avalokanAzikhare caMDaprasAdanI puNyavRddhi arthe nemijinanI pratimA tema ja caMDaprAsAdanI ane potAnI pratimA mukAvI. pradyumanazikhare somanA zreyArthe nemijinanI mUrti tathA somanI ane tejapALanI mUrti mukAvI. zAMbazikhare pitA AsarAjanA kalyANa arthe neminAthanI pratimA tema ja AsarAja ane kumAradevInI pratimA mukAvI. tejapALe giranAra upara to mAtra 'kalyANatraya'saMjJaka neminAthanuM maMdira baMdhAvyAnA ullekho che. e maMdirano samarasiMha-mAladee I. sa. 1438mAM AmUlacUla uddhAra karelo ane hAla te saMgrAmasonInA maMdira tarIke oLakhAya che. vastupAle karAvelA pArzvanAthanA caityane sthAne saMprati rAjAnA maMdiranA nAme oLakhAtuM zANarAja ane bhuMbhave I sa 1453mAM baMdhAveluM maMdira UbhuM che; jyAre satyapuravIrane sthAne narapAla saMghavIe I. sa. 1438nA arasAmAM mahAvIranuM navIna ja maMdira baMdhAvyuM je hAla melakavasahI tarIke oLakhAya che. aMbikAnA maMdirano paNa zreSThI somale I sa 1468mAM pUrNarUpe uddhAra karelo che. chatAM vastupAlanI mukhyakRti 'vastupAla-vihAra' haju astitvamAM che. neminAthanA maMdiranI pAchaLa e maMdira AveluM che. temAM paNa joke maMDaponI chato, saMvaraNA, ane garbhagRhanAM zikhara 15mI zatAbdImAM navesarathI baMdhAyAM lAge che. A maMdiramAM ja saMvat 1288nA varSavALI vastupAlanI 6 moTI ane mahattvapUrNa zilAlekhaprazastio lagAvelI che. A devAlaya gujarAtanA sthApatyanI eka aNamola kRti gaNAya che. 187 DuMgara uparanA sthApatya uparAMta giranAranI taLeTImAM tejapAle gaDha sahita tejalapura vasAveluM. temAM mammANI khANanA paththaramAMthI ghaDelI pArzvanAthanI pratimA sahita AsarAjavihAra karAvyo. A uparAMta tyAM vasatI, saMdezagRha, satrAgAra, vApI, prapA, ane navahaTTa karAvyAM. pArzvanAthanI pUjA mATe ughAna karAvyuM; ane mAtAnA nAmathI kumArasarova2 karAvyuM. vastrApathamAM bhavanAthano uddhAra karAvyo. tyAM AgaLa kAlamegha kSetrapAla sthApyA ane AzvamaMDapa karAvyo. tejapAlanI A tamAma kRtio (kadAca kumArasarovara sivAya)* kALabaLe naSTa thaI cUkI che. bhavanAtha mahAdevano aMdarano jUno bhAga haju Ubho che. te to maitrakakAla jeTalo che. * taLAva daravAjA bahAra AvelAM A taLAvamAM have vasAhata banI gaI che.

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188 (4) vAmanasthaLI (5) devapattana maMtrI tejapALe vaMthaLImAM vasatI karAvI ane gAmanA prAMtaramAM vApI karAvI. vastupAle ahIM purAtana caMdraprabhajinanA maMdiranA aMta bhAge pauSadhazAlA sahita aSTApadaprAsAda baMdhAvyo. eka bIjI pauSadhazAlA paNa karAvI ane Avaka mATe aTThazAlA ane gRhamAlA karAvI ApyAM. bhagavAna somanAthanI ratnakhacita muMDamALA rAjA vIradhavaLanA saMtoSa mATe karAvI. somanAthanA maMdira AgaLa tejapAle potAnI kIrti mATe DuMgara jevA be hAthI ane eka ghoDo karAvyA. dvijanA vedapATha mATe brahmazAlA ane satrAgAra karAvyAM. tejapALe AdinAthanuM moTuM maMdira karAvyuM. anupamAdevIe I. sa. 1234mAM mahAvIranA biMbanI pratiSThA karAvI. vastupAle karAvelA aSTApadanA staMbho ane suMda2 chata hAla ahIMnA jummAmasjidanA pravezamaMDapamAM che; jyAre tejapAlavALA AdinAtha maMdiranA staMbho ane maMDapanI chata mAIpurI masjidamAM che. (6) kuheDIgrAma tapodhano mATe vastupAle abhirAma (ArAma ? Azrama ?) karAvyo (7) koDiyanAri nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 koDInAramAM vastupAle neminAthacaityane caMcadhvajathI zobhita karyuM. aMbikAnA maMdirano uddhAra karI tenA para hemakalaza caDhAvyo. (8) ajAharapura unA pAsenA ajArAgrAmamAM maMtrIzvara vastupAle jinAdhIza(pArzvanAtha ?)nA maMdirano uddhAra karI tenA zikhara para kAMcanakalaza mukAvyo. nityapUjA arthe gAmanI bahAra vATikA ane vApI karAvyAM. (9) madhumatI mukAvyAM. (10) tAladhvajapura mahuvAmAM jAvaDI zreSThIe karAvela vIramaMdira para vastupAle dhajA ane hemakuMbha taLAjAmAM vastupAle RSabhadevano prAsAda karAvyo.

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio 189 (11) arkapAlita pAlItANA kSetranI najIka AvelA uttara madhyakALamAM aMkIpaliya nAme ke atyAre aMkevALiyAnA nAme oLakhAtAM gAmamAM vastupAle janakanI dharmavRddhi mATe zrI vIrajinanuM maMdira karAvyuM. mAtRpuNyArthe prapA, pitRpuNyArthe satra, svazreyArthe vastupAlasarovara ane grAmalokonA kalyANa mATe zivamaMdira ane pAnthAvAsa kuTi paNa karAvyAM. (12) valabhI valabhIpuramAM malladevanA zreyArthe vastupAle RSabhaprabhunA maMdirano uddhAra karyo; kUpa, sudhAkuMDa, ane prapA karAvyAM. (13) virejayagrAma ahIM vastupAla vihAra karAvyo, tema ja yAtrikonI sagavaDa mATe satra ane prapA karAvyAM. saMghane UtaravA mATe pratolI sahita sthAna karAvyuM. pAMca maTha karAvyA. (14) vAlAkaEDapadra (vALAka paMthaka ?)mAM vastupAle vaTakupamaMDapikA karAvI. (15) kaliguMdIgrAma tejapALe ahIM prapA ane vApI karAvyAM, vastupAla tenI DAbI bAjue gAMgeyanuM kalazayukta maMdira karAvyuM. (16) vardhamAnapura vastupAle vaDhavANamAM vardhamAnajinezano hemakuMbhadaMDavibhUSita bAvana jinAlayavALo prAsAda karAvyo. saMgharakSA mATe durga karAvyo. vIrapAladevanA (mahAvIranA ?) purAtana devAlayano uddhAra karAvyo. vApI karAvI ane be satrAgAro karAvyAM. A maMdiro kALanA garbhamAM vilIna thaI gayAM che. (17) dhavalakakka varadhavalanA samayamAM dhoLakA vAghelAonuM pATanagara hatuM. ahIM vastupAle zatruMjayAvatAra zrI nAbhijinezano vizAlabiMbapratiSThita, suvarNakalazayukta, caturvizati prAsAda tema ja kapardIyakSanuM maMdira karAvyuM. pauSadhazAlA karAvI, munio mATe bIjI vasatI paNa karAvI. rANakabhaTTArakanA maMdirano uddhAra karAvyo tathA vApI ane prapA karAvyAM. tejapAle ahIM

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190 nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ujjayaMtAvatAra zrI neminAthano railokyasuMdara prAsAda karAvyo. ahIMnI TAMkA masjidamAM A paikInA keTalAka avazeSo hovA joIe. vastupAlanA mUlamaMdiranuM sthAna dhoLakAmAM batAvavAmAM Ave che, paNa vartamAna maMdira pramANamAM arvAcIna che. (18) dhaMdhukkaka vastupAle dhaMdhukAmAM caturvizatibiMba ane vIrajina sahita aSTApada caitya karAvyuM. kumAravihArano uddhAra karI emAM mUlanAyakanI pratiSThA karI ane zikhara para hemakuMbha mukAvyAM. tejapAle ahIM moDhavasatimAM pAMcAlikA(pUtaLI)vALo raMgamaMDapa karAvyo. e uparAMta ahIM traNa dharmazAlA, be vidyAmaTha ane traNa satrAgAra karAvyAM. dhaMdhukA ane haDAlAnA prAMtamAM viradhavalanA sukRta mATe prapA sahita vApI karAvI. saurASTra pradezamAM karAvela sukRtyonA avalokana bAda have lATamAM temaNe karAvela kRtionI noMdha joIe. (19) gaNezvara vastupAle ahIM I. sa. 1235mAM gaNezvaranA maMdirano maMDapa karAvyo. (20) navasArikA navasArImAM tejapAle bAvana jinAlayayukta pArzvanAthano prAsAda karAvyo. (21) ghaNadivyApurI gaNadevImAM tejapAle nemicaitya karAvyuM. (22) jhIjharIA grAma tejapAle (jhagaDiyAmAM?) prAsAda, sarovara ane vApI karAvyAM". (23) bhRgukaccha ahIM udayanamaMtrInA putra AdmabhaTTe I. sa1166mAM punarnirmANa karelA prasiddha zakunikAvihAramAM 25 devakulikAo para hemadaMDa sahita kalyANakuMbha mukAvyA. maMdiranuM pratolInirgama dvArA tAratoraNa sahita navuM karAvyuM. gUDhamaMDapamAM potAnA ane lalitAdevInA zreyArthe parikarayukta ajitanAtha ane zAMtinAthanI pratimAo tema ja tenI (koDe?) dakSiNamAM potAnI ane lalitAdevInI mUrti karAvI. e zakunicaityanA mukha pAse ArasanI be devakulikAo karAvI. (temAM?) pArzvanAtha ane mahAvIranAM biba mukAvyAM. munisuvratasvAmInI dhAtunI mUrti

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio karAvI. jAMbunada (sonAnI) ane dhAtunI 20 jina pratimAo paNa karAvI. A bhRgupuramAM cAra caityo tema ja vApI, kUpa, ane prapAyukta abhedya durga karAvyo. gAma bahAra puSpavana karAvyuM. tejapAle ahIM lepamayI mUrtio karAvI, tema ja yugAdIzanA maMdira para hemamahAdhvaja caDAvyo. tyAM uttara ane dakSiNe ema be devakulikAo karAvI. traNa kAMcanakuMbha padharAvyA. snAtrapITha para dhAtubiMba padharAvyAM. nAgendrAdi (nAgendra gaccha AdinA ?) munionI lepamayI pratimAonI potAnA guru (vijayasenasUri ?) dvArA pratiSThA karAvI. (24) vaDakRSaNapalli vastupAle ahIM(vaTakUpa ?)nA be caityomAM (anukrame) nAbheya ane neminAthanA biMbanI pratiSThA karAvI. suvratasvAmInA caityamAM hemabiMba mukAvyuM. (25) zuklatIrtha vastupAle satrAgAra karAvyuM. (26) vaTapadra vaDodarAmAM tejapAle pArzvajinendrano maMdaropama vizALa prAsAda karAvyo. (27) vatkATapura (AkoTA ?)mAM AdinAthanA maMdirano tejapAle uddhAra karAvyo. (28) asovanagrAma tejapAle arhacaitya karAvyuM. 191 (29) darbhAvatI DabhoI vAghelAonI priya bhUmi hatI. ahIM maMtrIpuMgavoe keTalAMka mahattvanAM sukRtyo karAvelAM. vastupAle ahIMnA vaidyanAtha maMdiranA 20 suvarNa kalazo (pUrve mAlavAno subhaTavarmana harI gayelo tenA sthAne) navA ka2AvI mukAvyA. enA garbhagRhanI bahAranI bhIMtamAM vIradhavala, jaitaladevI, malladeva, potAnI tathA tejapAlanI mUrti karAvI. dinapati(sUrya)nI paNa mUrti mukAvI. uttaradvAra pAse toraNa karAvyuM. kAMcanakuMbhathI zobhatI be bhUmikAvALI vRSamaMDapikA (naMdImaMDapikA) karAvI. e maMdiranA agrabhAgamAM tejapAle jainamaMdira karAvyuM ne enA para suvarNanA nava kalaza mukAvyA. tyAM prazasti mukAvI. svayaMvara mahAvApI karAvI. kailAsaparvata samA toraNayukta, suvarNakuMbhAMti pUrvajamUrtiyukta (171 devakulikAonA parivAra sAthe ?) pArzvajinezvaranA caityanI racanA karAvI. tyAM valAnakamAM gajArUDha, rajatapuSpamAlAdhArI mAtA

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192 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kumAradevInI pratimA mukAvI. nagara pharato vividhabhaMgI vapra durga) karAvyo. revorsaMgame * (varadhavalanA nAmathI ?) vIrezvara devanuM maMdira karAvyuM. kuMbhezvara tIrthamAM tapasvI maMDapa karAvyo. atyAre to DabhoImAM vaidyanAtha mahAdeva ke pArzvanAthanA maMdirano patto nathI. vaidyanAtha maMdira sAme je jainamaMdira haze, kadAca tenA avazeSo tyAMnA mahAlakSmInA navA maMdiramAM vaparAyA lAge che. tyAM lalATabiMba tarIke dvArazAkhAmAM jinamUrti che. DabhoInA killAnAM traNa dvAra-nAMdoda, vaDodarA, ane mahuDI-tejapAle baMdhAvelAM lAge che; jyAre pUrva taraphanI gaDhakALikAnA maMdiravALI hirAbhAgoLa to tyAMnA prazastilekha anusAra vIsaLadeva vAghelAe I. sa. 1953mAM baMdhAvI che. kalAnI daSTie A dhAro kevaLa gujarAtanA ja nahIM, sArAye bhAratanA gaurava samA che. (30) pAvakagiri pAvAgaDha para tejapAle ahaMtadeva(saMbhavanAtha)no gajAnara pIThAMkti sarvatobhadraprAsAda (caumukha prAsAda) tema ja Adijineza, ajitanAtha, ane arbadanAganAM maMdiro karAvyAM. neminAtha ane aMbikAnAM maMdirono uddhAra karyo. pAvAgaDhanAM A tamAma maMdiro sarvathA naSTa thayAM che. enA para rahelAM sAta jaina maMdiro to 15mI zatAbdInA ane pUrva taraphanAM jhUmakhAnAMo have digaMbara saMpradAyanA kabajAmAM AvI gayAM che. (31) staMbhanaka - zeDhI nadIne kinAre, thAMbhaNAmAM, staMbhana pArzvanAthanuM prAcIna pratimAvALuM maMdira hatuM. enA zikhara para vastupAle kAMcanakuMbha ane daMDa mukAvyAM, enA gUDhamaMDapamAM nAbheya ane neminAthanI, ane jagatImAM sarasvatInI pratimA karAvI. maMdira pharato nagAkAra prAkAra karAvyo. vApIno uddhAra karAvI be prapA karAvI. (32) staMbhatIrtha gujarAtamAM aNahilavADapATaNa pachInuM sauthI moTuM jaina kendra to hatuM khaMbhAta. ahIM sacivezvara vastupAle mokaLe mane saddharmakRtya karyA che. ahIM potAnI patnInA kalyANArthe mathurAbhidhAna ane satyapurAbhidhAnanAM jinAlayo karAvyAM. valAnaka ane trika, moDhA AgaLa pratolI, maTha tathA aTTamAM 6 jinabiMbanI racanA karI. aSTamaMDapa (aSTApada maMDapa ?) sahita ArasanA uttAnapaTTa ane dvArapatrayukta bAvana jinAlaya karAvyuM. tenA para bAvana prauDha dhvajadaMDa ane ghaTa mukAvyAM. traNa toraNavALI pAMcAlikA(putaLI)nI zreNI karAvI. tyAM pitAnA zreyArthe zatruMjaya ane giranAranA pratihastaka (paTTa) karAvyA ne enI Avaka mATe be hadikA, cAra

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio 193 gRhavATikA ane eka vATikA ApyAM. ahIMnA prAcIna zAliga jinAlayanA gUDhamaMDapano uddhAra karAvyo. enA garbhagRhanA dvAre khattakamAM potAnI ane tejapAlanI mUrti mukAvI; lakSmIdharanA zreyArthe enI paridhimAM aSTApadano uddhAra karAvyo. rANaka zrIaMbaDa ane vairisiMhanA puNyArthe enI bAjunA caityamAM be ahibiMba mukAvyAM. RSabhasvAmInA kumAravihAramAM mUlanAyaka karAvyAM, enA 72 suvarNakuMbhadaMDa sahita navAM karAvyAM tathA baMne bAjue devakulikA karAvI. mahAvIra ane pArzvanAthanI paNa pratiSThA karAvI. pautra pratApasiMhanI ane enA nAnAbhAInI puNyavRddhi mATe anukrame nirgamana dvAra ane valAnakanA pravezamAM ema be ahetukulikAo karAvI. osavAlagacchIya pArzvanAthanAM jinAlayomAM potAnI ane tejapAlanI mUrti karAvI; enA mokSapuradvAre toraNanA staMbha pAse malladevanI ane potAnA kalyANa mATe yugAdidevanI ane potAnI patnInA zreyArthe nAbheya ane varanI mUrtio karAvI; vizeSamAM enA gUDhamaMDapamAM be kAyotsarga jina karAvyAM. thArApadragathvIya zAMtinAtha jinAlayanA valAnaka, trika, ane gUDhamaMDapano uddhAra karAvyo. (prastuta maMdiramAM?) kelikA phaI, phuA tribhuvanapAla, ane potAnA zreyArthe anukrame saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana jina ane zAradAnAM biMba paTTazAlAmAM karAvI pratiSThita karyA. zatruMjayAvatAranA maMdiramAM neminAtha ane pArzvanAthanI be devakulikAo karAvI. kSapaNAIvasatikAno uddhAra karAvyo; emAM caMdraprabhanuM biMba mukAvyuM. maTha ane be aTTa karAvyAM, rohaDIcaityamAM ajayasiMhanI mUrti karAvI, ane enA kalyANArthe nAbheyanI mUrti karAvI. brahmANagacchIya neminAthanA jinAlayamAM AdinAthanI devakulikA karAvI. saMDeragacchIya mallinAtha-jinAlaye lalitAdevInA zreya mATe sImaMdhara prabhu ane (enA) vizALa maMDapamAM devakulikA sahita yugaMdhara, bAhu, subAhu ane jinAdhipa sthApyAM. bhAvaDAcAryagacchIya pArzvajinezano jinatraya nAmaka prAsAdano uddhAra karyo. cAhaDavihAranuM valAnaka karAvyuM; emAM vacamAM dhAtumaya biMba mukAvyuM. AsarAjavihAre pittaLanuM samavasaraNa karAvyuM. sva-kulasvAmI (kuladeva ?)nA maMdira AgaLa raMgamaMDapa karAvyo. tejapAle temAM mAtAnA zreyArthe ariSTaneminI pratimA mukAvI, jaina sAdhuonA nivAsa mATe eka pauSadhazAlA karAvI. munio mATe bIjI pAMca vasatI karAvI. khaMbhAtamAM vastupAle keTalAka brAhmaNa maMdirone anulakSIne paNa sukRta karAvelAM jemake vIradhavalanA zreyArthe vaidyanAtha maMdirano uddhAra karAvyo; eno akhaMDapada maMDapa karAvyo; emAM malladevanI mUrti mukAvI, tyAM samIpamAM pautra pratApasiMhanA kalyANa arthe banne bAju gavAkSavALI prapA karAvI. bhImezvaranA maMdira para kaLaza ane dhvajadaMDa caDhAvyA; enA garbhagRhamAM potAnI tathA tejapAlanI mUrti karAvI; enI jagatImAM vaTasAvitrI-sadana sahita lalitAdevInI mUrti karAvI. lolAkRti dolA tathA mekhalA-vRSa karAvyAM. potAnA ane potAnA ni. ai. bhA2-25

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194 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 baMdhunA zreyArthe takra-vikraya vedikA-sthAna karAvyuM. bakulAdityanA maMdira AgaLa sudhAmaMDapa karAvyo. tyAM maMdira AgaLa uttAnapaTTa karAvyo. (pharasabaMdhI karAvI) yazorAja nAmaka zivAlaya karAvyuM. viradhavalanA ullAsa mATe iMdumaMDali zivAlaya karAvyuM. nagaranA upakAra mATe kRSNanuM iMdirA sahita maMdira karAvyuM. dvijarAja mATe brahmapurI karAvI ane tera vATikA ApI. parkarmanirata brAhmaNone zAsana karAvI rAmapallaDikA grAma ApyuM. kUpa, ArAma, prapA, taTAka, vATikA, brahmapurI ane zaivamaThanI racanA karAvI. jalasthala (baMdara) para AvatA vaNijo (vepArIo)nI sagavaDa mATe zulkamaMDapikA (jakAtanI mAMDavI) karAvI. mahisAgara saMgame zaMkha sAthenA yuddhanA samaye raNamAM paDela rAjAonA kalyANArthe bhuvanapAlazivanA maMdiramAM daza devakulikAo karAvI. enI jagatImAM caMDikAyatana ane ratnAkaranuM maMdira karAvyuM. (33-34) AzApallI ane karNAvatI sulatAna ahamadazAha dvArA sthApita ahamadAbAda(amadAvAda)nA sthAne yA bAjumAM A banne nagaro solaMkIyugamAM vidyamAna hatAM. ahIM khAsa to tejapAle ja sukRto karAvyAM lAge che. eNe ahIM (AzApallImAM) hemakuMbhAvalIyukta ArasanuM naMdIzvarAvatAra caitya karAvyuM. zatruMjayAvatAranA prAsAda para hamadhvajA caDhAvI. udayanavihAramAM be khattaka karAvI potAnA putranA zreyArthe vIra ane zAMtijinanI pratimA sthApI. zAMtUvasatImAM mAtAnA puNyodaya mATe mUlanAyaka karAvyA. vAyaTIyavasatImAM paNa mAtAnA kalyANa mATe mUlanAyaka karAvyA. karNAvatImAM vizatijinAlaya para hemakuMbha caDAvyA. (35) kAzahRda amadAvAdanI najIkanA kAsIndrAmAM vastupALe aMbAlaya karAvyuM ane tejapALe nAbhaya bhavanano uddhAra karyo. (36) pattana gujarAtanA garavA pATanagara pATaNamAM to aneka devamaMdiro hatAM. staMbhatIrthanI jema ahIM paNa pUrve racAI gayelA keTalAye prAsAdonI hakIkata parokSa rIte jANavA maLe che. anya graMthomAMthI A prAsAdonA astitva vize AdhArabhUta mAhitI maLatI hoI jinaharSe ApelI hakIkato keTalI cokkasa che eno khyAla Ave che. ahIMnAM sukRto moTe bhAge tejapAle karAvelAM jaNAya che. paMcAsarA-pArzvanAthano AmUlacUla uddhAra karAvI, emAM mUlanAyaka sthApI, e prAsAdane hemakuMbhathI vibhUSita karyo. gaja, azva, naratharanI racanAvALo bhagavAna zAMtinAthano 7ra devakulikAyukta AsarAjavihAra karAvyo; enA para kula 77 suvarNa kaLazo caDhAvyA. te prAsAdanI DAbI bAju kumAradevInA puNyArthe ajitasvAmInuM caitya karAvyuM, emAM kumAradevInI

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio 195 gajArUDha mUrti mukAvI. kumAravihAracaitya para sAta tAmrakalaza caDhAvyA. AhaDadevanA caityamAM mukhamaMDapa karAvyo ane te maMdiramAM neminAthanI dhAtupratimA padharAvI, koraMTavAlagacchIya caityamAM caMdraprabhajina karAvyA. khaMDelavAlavasatImAM kAyotsarga jinayugma karAvyuM. zAMtvasatikAno jIrNoddhAra karAvI tenA para hemakuMbha caDhAvyo. mallinAtha jinAdhIzanA maMdirano uddhAra karAvyo. (mu ? u)kezavasatImAM moTuM (jina)biMba karAvyuM. vIrAcArya-jinAgAramAM gajazAlA karAvI. temAM aSTApadAvatAranuM unnatacaitya karAvyuM. rAjavihAra para navA kAMcana kalaza karAvyA. mUlanAtha jinamUlavasatikAprAsAda)no kalaza karAvyo. zIlazALI munio mATe (100?) dharmazALA karAvI. nAgendragacchanA sAdhuo mATe traNa majalAvALo upAzraya karAvyo; tyAM satrAlayanI zreNI karAvI. (37) bAulA grAma tejapAle ahIM neminAthanuM maMdira karAvyuM. (38) vaDanagara vaDanagaramAM tejapAle AdijinezanA prAsAdano samuddhAra karyo. A mULa maMdira dazamA zatakanA madhyabhAgamAM ane enI sAmenI be devakulikAo dazamA zatakanA aMtabhAge thayelI. mULamaMdiranA vedibaMdha sudhIno bhAga kAyama rAkhI upalo tamAma bhAga tema ja gUDhamaMDapa ane trika tejapALe navesarathI karAvelAM. mULamaMdirano jevAthI uparanA samasta bhAgano 18mI zatAbdImAM pharIne uddhAra thayo che. (39) vyAghapalli vAghelAonI janmabhUmi vAghelamAM pUrvajoe karAvela jinamaMdirano uddhAra karAvyo. (40) nirIndragrAma vALA nAmanA vAlInAtha(vyaMtara valabhInAtha)nA maMdirano uddhAra karyo. (41) sIhulagrAmamaMDala zrI vIra-jinanA maMdiramAM kazuMka karAvyuM. (42) goghA godharAmAM cAra (jina)vema karAvyAM; girIndra samo uttuMga gaja-azva racanAMkita caturvizati ajitasvAmI tIrthezano prAsAda tejapALe karAvyo. (43) maMDali mAMDalamAM AdijinendranI vasatI karAvI. moDha avasatImAM mUlanAyaka padharAvyA.

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196 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kumArajinAlayano uddhAra karAvyo. (44) zaMkhezvara ahIM suprasiddha pArzvanAthanA caityano uddhAra karI te navuM karAvyuM. tenI devakulikAo para hemakuMbha mukAvyA. (45) serisaka serisAmAM maLelAM pabAsaNonA lekhonA AdhAre pArzvanAthabhavanamAM malladeva ane puNyasiMhanA puNyArthe nemi ane vIra khattakamAM sthApyAM. A sivAya (mUla)caitya para kAMcanakuMbha mukAvyA. cAra catuSThikAo karAvI ane dharmazALAno uddhAra karyo. jinapUjana arthe vApI apAyukta vATikA ApI. apAyukta satrAgAra karAvyuM. (46) prahmAdanapura pAlaNapuramAM jinavembha para hemakuMbha mukAvyAM. vAmanattakamAM moTuM biMba mukAvyuM. tyAM balAnakano uddhAra karyo. potAnA puNya mATe (vastupALe ?) vasatI karAvI. (47) bhImapallI bhIlaDiyAmAM suvarNakuMbhayukta pArzvanAthanA unnata maMdiranuM nirmANa karAvyuM. gaurIzaMkara saMyukta rANakezvaraprAsAda (varadhavaLa zreyArthe haze ?) karAvyo. (48) karkarApurI kAkaramAM Adi-jinezano prAsAda karAvyo tathA narendranI (bhImadevanI ke viradhavalanI ?) ane potAnI dhAtunirmita pratimAo (vastupALe) khattake sthApI. (49) AdityapATaka citya ane dhAtubiMba karAvyAM. (50) vAya(Da?)grAma (vAyaDa ?)mAM vIra jaganUru (jinamahAvIra)nA caityano uddhAra karyo. (51) sUryapura bhAsvatazmano uddhAra karyo. vedapAThIo mATe brahmazAlA karAvI. eka, vidyArthIo mATe, ane bIjuM sArvajanika, ema be satrAgAra karAvyAM.

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio (52) thArApadra tharAdamAM kumAravihAranA sahodara samuM navIna jainamaMdira karAvyuM. jinAgAramAM tejapALe anupamAdevInA zreyArthe mULanAyakanI sthApanA karI. (53) umArasIjagrAma vastupALe prapA ane pAnthakuTi karAvI, bada2kUpamAM prA karAvI. (54) vijApura zrI vIra ane nAbheyanAM jinAlayo hemakuMbhAMkita karyAM. (55) tAraMgA kumAravihAramAM nAbheya ane naimijina khattakamAM pratiSThita karyA, jenA lekho mojUda che. gujarAtane aDIne Avela arbudamaMDala ane satyapura(sAMcora)maMDala e samaye solaMkIonA Adhipatya nIce hatAM; te pradezanI nagarIomAM paNa vastupAle yA tejapALe tIrtha sukRtyo karAvelAM. (56) caMdrAvatI (tejapALe ?) potAnA puNya mATe vasatI karAvI. (57) arbudagira 197 banne bAju hRda sahita paghA karAvI. daMDeza vimalanA maMdiramAM malladevanA zreyArthe mallinAthanI pratiSThA (I. sa. 1222) khattakamAM karAvI. jiteMdrabhavana 24 suvarNa daMDakalazathI alaMkRta karyuM. pradyumana, zAMba, aMbA ane avalokanAnAM zikharonI avatArarUpa kulikAo karAvyAM. tejapALe ArasanA adyaparyaMta UbhA rahelA jagavikhyAta luNavasahI maMdiranI I sa 1232mAM racanA karI ane mUlaprAsAda, gUDhamaMDapa, trika, raMgamaMDapa, valAnaka ane 48 devakulikAothI ene zaNagAryuM. A uparAMta vastupALa tema ja tejapAle acalezvaravibhunA maMDapano tema ja zrImAtAnA maMdirano uddhAra karAvyo. (58) satyapura sAMcoranAjina (mahAvIra)nA maMdiramAM devakulikAyugma karAvyuM. (pUrve) haraNa karAyelA caMdraprabhanuM adhivAsana karyuM.

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198 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 rAjasthAnanA sudUranA pradezomAM paNa maMtrI vastupALa tIrthadhAmo karAvyAnA ullekha vastupALacaritamAM maLI Ave che. . (59) nAgapura nAgoramAM satrAlaya zarU karAvyuM. pArzvanAthanA maMdirano jIrNoddhAra karAvyo. caturvizati jinAlaya karAvyuM. (60) zaMkhapura zAMtinAthanuM maMdira karAvyuM. zAMbavasatImAM nAbheyanuM bhavana karAvyuM. (61) devapallI | jinacaitya karAvyuM. (62) kheTa(ka) kheDanagaramAM jinacaitya karAvyuM. (63) (jA ?)vaTanagara navuM nemizna karAvyuM. (64) khadirAlaya vastupALa nAbheya-jinendranuM maMdira karAvyuM; ane tejapALe trizalAdevInuM bhavana karAvyuM. (65) citrakUTa citoDamAM pahADI para ariSTaneminuM jinAgAra karAvyuM, je pachIthI "samiDhezvara' zivAlayamAM parivartita thayuM che. jinaharSanI noMdho parathI ema jaNAya che ke vastupALe mahArASTra, madhyabhArata, ane cheka dilhI sudhI tIrthadhAmo karAvelAM. (66) nAsikyapura nAsikanA jinavembhamAM khattakamAM jinabiMba karAvyAM. (67) vasaMtasthAnaka avaMti jinAlayanA khattakamAM jinabiMba mukAvyAM.

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vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio 199 (68) sUryAdityapura RSabhaprabhunuM maMdira karAvyuM. (69) gopagiri gvAliyaramAM jinamUrti sthApI. AmasarovaranI pALe zAMtijinAlaya karAvyuM. potAnA hita mATe dharmacakra sahitanuM dhAtubiMba karAvyuM. (70) yoginIpura dilhImAM gomaTAkAraaha(bAhubalI)nuM unnata caitya karAvyuM. sametazikharathI lAvela vajabiMba ane cakrezvara mahAdevI sthApyAM. jinaharSanAM keTalAMka vidhAno taddana spaSTa nathI; jema ke AzApallI pAse ke koI bIje sthaLe, moTe bhAge to vastupALe, potAnA nAmathI nagara vasAvI temAM tIrthAdhipa vardhamAna jinezanuM hemakuMbhavALuM nagopama devAlaya karAveluM ne tyAM viradhavalanA sukRtya mATe gaja, vAji ane naratharavALA brahmAno prAsAda karAvyo. jinaharSe nodhelI hakIkato Ama to zaMkAthI para che paNa dvArakAnA upalakSamAM kahelI vAto atyaMta vivAdAspada gaNavI joIe. jinaharSa kahe che ke tejapALe (?) gomatIsAgara saMgame uttuMga nemicaitya karAvyuM, have A sthAne to dvArakAdhIza zrIkRSNanuM maMdira che. sAMpratakALe jainomAM evI mAnyatA che ke A maMdira neminAthanuM hatuM ane jo ema hoya to e tejapALanI (?) kRti Thare, paNa dvArakAdhIzanA maMdiranA mUlaprAsAda tema ja kapilIno bhAga to siddharAjanA samaya jeTalAM purANAM che ane emAM spaSTa rIte ja vaiSNava zilpacihno che. enuM Ayojana paNa brAhmaNIya prathAne anusare che, brAhmaNadharmIono jaino para eka AkSepa e che ke teo keTalAMka brAhmaNa tIrthadhAmone asalamAM jaina hatAM tevuM manAve che. have hakIkata e che ke vartamAna dvArakAmAM jaina pratimAonA koI avazeSo maLatA ja nathI, to pachI jinaharSe AvI noMdha kema karI haze? A saMbaMdhe vicAratAM ema lAge che ke dvArakAdhIzanuM maMdira neminAthanuM hovAnI mAnyatA 15mI zatAbdImAM paNa jainomAM pracalita haze ane e AdhAre jinaharSe dvArakAdhIzanA maMdiranuM nAma pADyA sivAya gomatIsAgara saMgame tejapAla (?) nirmita nemicetyanI vAta lakhI hoya athavA to dvArakAdhIzanA maMdiranI sAmenA bhAgamAM bAjumAM kyAMka kadAca hoya paNa kharuM. paNa enuM kaMI ja nakkara pramANa nathI e Azcaryajanaka gaNAya. dvArakAdhIza ane rukmiNInAM purANAM maMdiro jaLavAI rahe to neminAthanuM jabaruM maMdira sarvathA naSTa thaI jAya tema mAnavuM tarka susaMgata lAgatuM nathI. jinaharSa vadhumAM noMdhe che ke zaMkhoddhAradvIpamAM tejapALe prathamAnuM maMdira karAvyuM ane

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200 vIradhavalanA zreyArthe zaMkhezvarano uddhAra karAvyo. A vAtomAM tathya hoI zake che. ahIM ekatra karelI A viSaya paranI mAhitI uparAMta paNa A banne baMdhuonAM anya sukRtyo haze je aMge bhaviSyamAM sAmagrI upalabdha thaze to puravaNIrUpe eka lekha ApavA lekhakono saMkalpa che. TippaNo : 1. vastupAla ane lalitAdevInA putra caitrasiMhano A putra haze ? 2. keTalAka prazastikAronAM kathana anusAra IMdirAnI; artha eka ja che. 3. AkhaMDala maMDapa; keTalAka prazastikAronAM kathana anusAra : artha eka ja che. 4. jinaharSe ahIM nijanAyaka zabdano viniyoga karyo che. 5. jinaharSe karela 'nijadaitA"no zuM artha karavo ? 6. gokhalA samajavAnA. nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 7. jAlDa, mAu, sAu, dhanadevI, sohagA, vayaju ane padmalA. 8. jAbAlipura(jAlora)nA rAjA udayasiMhanA maMtrI yazovIra vastupAlanA murabbI mitra hatA. banne vacce agAdha maitrI hatI eTale yazovIranA kalyANa mATe zatruMjaya 52 vastupAle pratimAo bharAvI hoya to e banavAjoga che. 9. jaitrasiMhe tejapAlanA smaraNArthe cAndonmAnapuramAM gajaazvanI racanAvALo prAsAda karAvyAnuM jinaharSa noMdhe che. A prAsAda paNa svargArohaNaprAsAda samajavAno. svargArohaNaprAsAda saMbaMdhamAM eka saMzodhanAtmaka lekha zrI prabhAzaMkara somapurA ane sAMprata lekhaka dvArA svAdhyAyamAM chapAI cUkyo che. 10. aMbAjInA devAlayavALuM 'aMbA' zikhara to e nAmathI Aje paNa oLakhAya che, paNa avalokanA, zAMba, ane pradyumna zikharonAM nAma badalAI jaI Aje to gorakhanAtha, dattAtraya, ane oghaDanAthanA, nAmathI paricayamAM che. 11. vastupAla-tejapAlanA prabhAsamAM karAvela jainamaMdiranI carcA A agAu 'svAdhyAya' pustaka, aMka 3(akSaya tRtIyA, vi. saM. 2022)mAM "prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jainamaMdiro'e zIrSaka taLenA sacitra lekhamAM vistArathI A lekhanA lekhako karI cUkyA che. (juo ahIM e punarmudrita lekha.) 12. kuheDIgrAma tema ja lekhamAM AvatAM bIjAM keTalAMka prAcIna gAmonAM arvAcIna nAmo aMge vAghelA yuga para mahAnibaMdha lakhI pIeca.DI.nI upAdhi meLavanAra zrI navInacaMdra AcArya saMzodhana karI rahyA hatA. pachIthI e pustaka chapAI gayuM hatuM. 13. vaTemArguo mATe rastA upara haze. 14. bharUca pAse jhaghaDiyA e jhAMjhariyA kadAca hoI zake. jinaharSe ApelA grAmakramamAM te bese che kharuM ?

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro zaiva dharmanuM mahAtIrtha prabhAsa madhyayugamAM prazasya jinakSetra tarIke paNa prasiddha hatuM. zatruMjayamAhAmya (IsvI 14mI sadI pUrvArdha) ane evA prakAranA jaina graMthonAM pAchalA kALanA prakSepasUtromAM prabhAsapATaNano "caMdraprabhAsa tarIke ullekha thayelo maLe che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa jaina dRSTie e tIrthanuM mahattva saurASTrapradezamAM zatruMjayeza zrIyugAdideva ane raivatAcalAdhIza jina ariSTanemi pachI taratanuM svIkArAyela che. A purANa-pavitra tIrthanI prAcInatA aMge jaina sAhityamAM je daMtakathAo ane AkhyAyikAo pracalita che tene bAjue rAkhIe topaNa eTaluM to cokkasa svIkAravAnuM raheze ke valabhIbhaMga samaye caMdraprabha, aMbikA, ane kSetrapAlanI pratimAo tyAMthI prabhAsamAM lAvavAmAM AvelI. ne e hakIkata lakSamAM letAM prabhAsamAM jaina tIrthanI prAcInatA e kALa sudhInI gaNavI ja joIe. e paraMparAgata hakIkata khAsa karIne 14mA-1pamA zatakanA ja prabaMdhAtmaka ane tIrtha nirUpaNa sAhityamAM jaLavAyelI jovAmAM Ave che; paraMtu e graMthonI racanA pramANamAM pAchalA kALe thayelI che evuM kAraNa darzAvI A sabaLa paraMparA kADhI nAkhavA jevI nathI. prabhAsamAM pAchaLathI baMdhAyelAM keTalAMye jaina maMdiro Aje vilIna thaI gayAM che, enuM vismaraNa paNa thaI gayela che, paNa madhyakAlIna jaina sAhityamAM A tIrthanA jaina adhiSThAtA deva caMdraprabhano ullekha vAraMvAra thayela che e hakIkata nakArI zakAya nahIM. saMbhava to evo che ke A pratimAo valabhIthI prabhAsamAM lAvavAmAM AvI tenuM kAraNa e yuganuM e jANItuM jaina kendra haze. Aje paNa paraMparAgata caMdraprabha jinAlaya kALanA vArApherAo sahI sthaLAMtara, rUpAMtara pAmyA chatAM TakI rahI prabhAsatIrthane garavuM banAvI rahyuM che. bAramA zatakanA aMtamAM ane 13mA zatakanI zarUAtamAM digaMbara jaina saMpradAyane prabhAsanA caMdraprabhanI jANa hatI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa e saMpradAyaprasthApita caMdraprabha maMdira paNa tyAM hovAnI saMbhAvanA che. upara nirdezAyela graMtha-paraMparAnI sAmagrI hakIkatamAM sAcI hoya to prabhAsamAM zrIvalabhIcaMdraprabhanI pratiSThA IsvI varSa 788-89 ke enI AsapAsa thaI hovI joIe. A sthaLe e paNa noMdhavuM joIe ke prabaMdhakoza(racanA kALa I. sa. 1349)mAM bappabhaTTasUri(9mI zatAbdI prathama caraNa)e prabhAsamAM caMdraprabhane namaskAra karyAno ullekha che; paNa enI vizvastatA cakAsavAnuM koI sAdhana Aje upalabdha nathI. A aMge je hoya te, paNa eTaluM kharuM che ke prabhAsamAM zrIcaMdraprabhanA AgamananA kAraNe jaina dRSTie A tIrthanuM mahattva prasthApita thaI jatAM, IzunI bIjI sahasrAbdInA prAraMbhika samayamAM ja jaina maMdironI nirmANapravRttine khUba ja vega sAMpaDyo hato. prabhAsanAM jaina maMdiro gujarAtanI solaMkI yugamAM pracalita alaMkArapradhAna ni, bhA. 2-26

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202 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 sthApatyazailInA sarvottama namUnA samAM hatAM e have pachI vicArIzuM. paththaranA prakAra-bheda choDatAM enI zilpasamRddhi AbUnAM maMdiro sAthe spardhA karI zake tevI hatI. paraMtu somanAthanA prasiddha devAlaya sivAya brAhmaNa saMpradAyanA praNAlikAgata prabhAsanAM anya mahattvanAM sthaLonI jema jaina maMdiro paratve paNa saMzodhakonuM lakSa dorAyuM nahi, eTaluM ja nahi paNa e pratye upekSA paNa sevavAmAM AvI. skaMdapurANa sarakhA brAhmaNIya graMthomAM jainamaMdironA ullekhanI apekSA rAkhI na zakAya, paraMtu jaina graMthomAM prabhAsanAM jainamaMdironA ullekha kevaLa saMkSipta, parokSa ane aspaSTa ja thayelA jovAmAM Ave che; ane ene pariNAme prabhAsamAM nirmANa thayelA javalaMta ane jAjvalyamAna, bhavya ane bhadra jaina prAsAdono khyAla Aje to alpa pramANamAM ja rahelo che. sau pahelAM ApaNe prAcInatama ane purANapavitra caMdraprabha-jinAlayanA itihAsanI kaDIo zodhavA prayAsa karIe. upalabdha sAdhanasAhityanuM nirIkSaNa karatAM solaMkIyuganA pUrvArdha sudhI prabhAsanA caMdraprabha vize koI utkIrNa lekha ke graMthastha ullekha maLato nathI. hAlanA caMdraprabha-jinAlayamAM dhAtunI eka manorama kAyotsarga pratimA para saM. 1065 | I. sa. 1009no lekha che. paraMtu enI pUrNa vAcanA thaI zakI na hovAthI, A pratimAnI pratiSThA prabhAsamAM ja thayelI ke kema e aMge nizcayapUrvaka kahevuM zakya nathI. e pratimAnI mULa pratiSThA prabhAsamAM ja thaI hoya to mahamUda gajhanavInA prabhAsa para thayelA AkramaNa pUrve tyAM koI jaina maMdiranI hastI hovAnI saMbhAvanA avazya pragaTa thAya che; paraMtu jaina saMpradAyamAM pratimAonuM-ane emAMya khAsa karIne dhAtupratimAonuM sthaLAMtara karyAnAM keTalAMye daSTAMto hoI, prastuta kAyotsarga-pratimA vize pUraka mAhitInA abhAve enI vAstavika paristhiti aMge kazuM cokkasa anumAna dorI zakAya nahi. paNa e kharuM ke prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi(racanAkALa I. sa. 1305)mAM eka prasaMgamAM devapattana-caMdraprabhano ullekha AcArya hemacaMdrane karatA batAvyA che. emAMthI eTaluM jarUra phalita thAya che ke 12mI zatAbdImAM caMdraprabha-jinAlayanuM astitva hatuM. prabaMdhakoza (vi.saM. 1405 I. sa. 1349)ane purAtanaprabaMdhasaMgrahamAMhenI "bI" saMjJaka hastaprata(racanAkALa 15mI zatAbdI)mAM kumArapALa devapattana-caMdraprabhanI yAtrA karyAno spaSTa ullekha karelo che; paraMtu e ati Azcaryajanaka che ke jemanI dRSTie A prasaMga khUba ja mahattvano gaNAya tevA svayaM AcArya hemacaMdra ke merUtuMgAcArye A paratve mauna seveluM che. hAlanA caMdraprabha-jinAlayanA bhUmigRhamAM lekha dharAvatAM be pabAsaNo para anukrame Izu varSa 1164 ane 1184nA tulyakAlIna lekho che, paNa emAM caMdraprabha-jinAlayano ullekha na hovAne lIdhe, e lekho caMdraprabha-jinAlayanI hastI darzAvavA mATe pUratA na gaNAya. A paikIno pahelo lekha kumArapALanA zAsanakALano che

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 203 jyAre bIjo bhImadeva bIjAnA samayano che. A lekho dvArA eTaluM ja kahI zakAya ke A samaya daramiyAna ahIM koI jaina maMdira hatuM; paNa "aMcalagaccha-paTTAvalI'mAM maMtrI (ke zreSThI) AMbAke AcArya jayasiMhasUrinA upadezathI caMdraprabhanA jinAlayano uddhAra karAvyAnuM je kathana che te sAcuM hoya to 12mA zatakanA uttarArdha pahelAM A maMdiranuM astitva hovA aMge prabaLa pramANa sAMpaDI rahe. paNa 13mI zatAbdInA prAraMbhakALe caMdraprabha-jinAlayanuM astitva hatuM e puravAra karavA mATe to samakAlIna ane uttarakAlIna saMkhyAbaMdha graMthastha pramANo mojUda che; ane e tamAma A vize ekamata che. vastupALanA samaya daramiyAna prabhAsanuM caMdraprabha-jinAlaya suprasiddha ane svayaM-prasiddha hatuM. kavi somezvara, kavi bAlacaMdra", merUtuMgAcArya", rAjazekharasUri ane jinaharSagaNi, e sau lekhakoe prabhAsanI yAtrA samaye vastupAla zrIcaMdraprabhanI karela arcanAno spaSTa zabdomAM ullekha karyo che. A uparAMta prabhAsapATaNa myujhiyamamAM saMgrahAyelI pArzvanAthanI pratimAnA pabAsaNa paranA I. sa. 128ranA tulyakAlIna lekhamAM enI pratiSThA caMdraprabhacayamAM thayAno ati spaSTa ullekha che. teramI zatAbdInA aMtabhAgamAM thayela muslima AkramaNa pachI e maMdiranuM astitva jIrNoddhAra pAmI cAlu rahyAno nirdeza agAu pAdaTIpa naM. ramAM carcelI aMbikAnI mUrti nIcenA zilAlekhamAMthI maLI rahe che. paMdaramI zatAbdImAM Izu varSa 146panA tulyakAlIna lekho dharAvatI caMdraprabhanI be dhAtupratimAo caMdraprabhanA maMdiramAM ja pratiSThita che, ane e A maMdiramAM e kALa daramiyAna paNa pUjA cAlu hovAnuM sUcana karI jAya che. sattaramI zatAbdInA prAraMbhakALe to A maMdirano moTA pAyA para jIrNoddhAra thayo jaNAya che. jagadguru zrIhIravijayasUrinA ziSya zrI vijayasenasUrie I. sa. 1610mAM A maMdiramAM lagabhaga dazeka jeTalI pratimAo adhivAsita karI hatI. zahenazAha akabara ane e pachInAM taratanAM varSo jaina dharmane anulakSIne sArvatrika jIrNoddhArano kALa hato, ane tethI ahIM paNa jIrNoddhAra thavA aMge Azcaryajanaka nathI. zahenazAha akabaranuM zAhI pharamAna meLavI zrIhIravijayasUri ane emanA ziSyagaNe A samaya daramiyAna rAjasthAna ane gujarAtamAM ghaNAM sthaLoe jIrNoddhAra ane puna:pratiSThA karAvelAM. e vAta sAcI che ke prabhAsanA caMdraprabhajinAlayanA jIrNoddhAra vize caMdraprabhanA maMdiramAMthI kyAMye spaSTa ane sIdho ullekha prApta thato nathI; paNa Izu varSa 1610mAM moTI saMkhyAmAM e maMdiramAM thayela pratimApratiSThAnA saMdarbhamAM tema ja maMdiranI sthApatyazelInA saMdarbhamAM eTaluM to jarUra nakkI thaI zake ke maMdirano paNa jIrNoddhAra e sAla AsapAsa avazya thayo hovo joIe. tyAra pachI Aja divasa sudhI caMdraprabhajinAlayanuM astitva abAdhita rIte cAlu rahyuM jaNAya che, ane e eTale sudhI ke auraMgajhebanA samayamAM thayelI vinAzalIlAmAMthI paNa saMbhavataH e bacavA pAmyuM hatuM. chello moTA pAyA parano

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204 nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 jIrNoddhAra hAlamAM ja zrI saMgha taraphathI suprasiddha sthapati (sva) zrI prabhAzaMkara somapurAnA nidarzana taLe thayo che. upalabdha mAhitI anusAra prabhAsamAM lakhAyelI hastapratonI puSpikAomAM prabhAsanA koI paNa jaina maMdirano ullekha nathI, ema chatAM 13mI zatAbdInA samAptikALa pUrve caMdraprabhacaitya uparAMta ahIM bIjAM cAra zvetAMbara saMpradAyanAM jinamaMdiro hatAM ema mAnavA pUratAM pramANa che. gUrjarezvara kumALapALe devapattanamAM pArzvanAtha-caitya baMdhAvyAnuM AcArya zrI hemacaMdrasUri tyAzramaikAvyamAM kahe che. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM zrI somezvarapattananA kumAravihArano ullekha che, te jinAlayane hemacaMdrAcArye kahela pArzvanAthacaitya mAnavAmAM harakata nathI. A maMdira 12mI zatAbdInA trIjA caraNamAM kayAreka baMdhAyuM hovAnuM anumAna karI zakAya. prabhAsamAM eka trIjA maMdira vize nirdeza prabaMdhaciMtAmaNinA pote baMdhAvelA aSTApadaprAsAdanA kalazavidhi mATe prasthAna karatAM maMtrIzvara vastupAlanA citraNamAMthI prApta thAya che20. uttarakAlika hovA chatAM paNa ati pramANabhUta gaNI zakAya tevuM jinaharSagaNiracita vastupAla-caritra (racanAkAla IsvI 1441) uparyukta vidhAnanI puSTi Ape che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa vadhumAM ema kahe che ke maMtrInA (vastupAlanA) anuje (tejapAle) tyAM Adi jinendranuM maMdira baMdhAvyuM"; paraMtu saMbhramamAM mUkI de evI hakIkata to e che ke vastupAlanA vidyAzrito ane samakAlIna prazaMsako A baMne baMdhuo prabhAsamAM nirmANa karela sthApatyono potAnI graMtharacanA ke prazastiomAM kayAMya ullekha karatA nathI. A bAbatamAM kavi somezvaranA maunano bahu artha nathI. enI kIrtikaumudImAM vastupAlanI sthApatya-nirmANa pravRttio vize ati AchopAtaLo ahevAla che; ane enuM kAraNa e che ke A graMthanI racanA vastupAlanI kArakirdInA AraMbhakALamAM thaI hoya ema jaNAya che. moTe bhAge to vastupAlanI Izu varSa 1221nI mahAtIrthayAtrA pachI taratamAM thayela hoya tema lAge che. somezvara vastupAlane prabhAsamAM to lAve ja jenI noMdha atre laIe. racanAkALanI dRSTie somezvaranI kIrtikaumudI pachI mUkI zakAya evI to che vastupAle bhRgukacchanA zakunikAvihAramAM dharmaprItyarthe karAvela sukRtyone anulakSIne e maMdira mATe racAyelI jayasiMhasUrinI prazasti. enI hastaprata I. sa. 1230mAM varSanI prApta thayelI hoI, vastupAlanI devapattananI bIjI yAtrA karatAM dekhItI rIte ja vahelI hoIne A samasyA para koI prakAza pADI zake ema nathI. tyAra pachI Ave che ke udayaprabhasUriracita dharmAbhyadayamahAkAvya. A graMthanI racanA

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 205 giranAranA vastupAlavihAranA zilAlekho (I. sa. 1232)nA samaya pahelAM to thaI hovI joIe, kema ke A graMthamAM vastupAle karAvelAM bAMdhakAmonI noMdhamAM giranAra ane zatruMjaya paranAM kAmonI pUrI yAdI ApavAmAM AvI nathI. zatruMjaya paranA yugAdidevanA maMdira saMmukha vastupAle karAvavA mAMDelo IndramaMDapa e samaye haju baMdhAto haze ema enA lakhANa parathI jaNAya che. zatruMjaya paranA uparakathita IndramaMDapamAM lagAvavA mATe A banne baMdhuonAM sukRtyonI prazasti karatI A ja lekhakanI suzrutakIrtikallolinImAM dharmAsyudaya mahAkAvyamAM nahi ullekhAyela, zatruMjaya para vastupAle karAvela satyapura-mahAvIra ane bhRgupura-munisuvratanA maMdirano ullekha che. paraMtu A prazastimAM paNa giranAra paranA vastupAlanAM sthApatyakAmonI noMdha lIdhela nathI ane tethI enI racanA paNa giranAranA zilAlekhonA samaya pUrve thayelI hovI joIe. arisiMharacita sukRtasaMkIrtanamAM vastupAlanI dharmaviSayaka pravRttionuM vizada varNana ApavAmAM AvyuM che; paraMtu emAM paNa prabhAsamAM nirmANa karAyelAM maMdironI vAta vize udAsInatA sevavAmAM AvI che. sukRtasaMkIrtanano racanAkALa Izu varSa 1231 pUrveno mAnavAmAM Avyo che, kema ke emAM AbU paranA tejapAle baMdhAvela neminAtha maMdirano ullekha nathI. enI uttara sImA Izu varSa 1222 pachInI gaNavAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke vimalavasahImAM malladevanA zreyArthe vastupAle Isa. 1222mAM karAvela devakulikAno emAM ullekha che; paraMtu A muddo jarA vivAdAspada gaNAya, kAraNa ke sukRtasaMkIrtanamAM giranAra para vastupAle karAvelAM AdinAtha ane pArzvanAthanAM maMdirano ullekha che ! Ano sUcitArtha eTalo ja thAya ke giranAra paranAM pArzvanAtha ane AdinAthanAM maMdiro vahelA pUrNa thaI gayAM haze; ane AdinAthanA maMdiranI sAthe vAma ane dakSiNa bhAge joDela aSTApada-maMDapa tema ja sametazikharamaMDapa (ke je baMnemAM Izu varSa 1232nI sAlavALA traNa traNa lekho sthita che) tenI racanA jarA pAchaLathI thayelI haze. saMbhava che ke giranAra paranuM AdinAtha maMdira pelA be pArzvamaMDapo bAda karatAM, thoDuM prAcIna hoya. A sivAya vijayasenasUrikRta revaMtagirirAsu ane pAlDaNaputrakRta AbUrAsa(2. kA. Isa1233)mAM anukrame giranAra ane AbU para karAvelAM sukRtyono ja ullekha hoI maMtrIzcayanAM prabhAsanAM bAMdhakAmo viSaye kazuM kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI. vastupAlanA samakAlIna lekhakomAM kadAca sauthI chellA narendraprabhasUri che. emanI virala ane atyaMta pramANabhUta kahI zakAya tevI 104 zlokapramANa-prazasti atyAra sudhI maLI Avela prazastiomAM sauthI moTI ane savizeSa vigatavALI che; paNa emAMye prabhAsanAM maMdiro vize kazuM ja kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI.

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206 nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 giranAranA upara carcala vastupAlavihAranA zilAlekhomAM A banne baMdhuonI vAstuviSayaka pravRttio vize ghaNI mAhitI ApavAmAM AvelI hovA chatAM e lekho prabhAsamAM hAtha dharAyela kAmo vize kazuM kahetAM jaNAtAM nathI; AthI eTaluM spaSTa thAya che ke A tamAma graMtho ane prazastio prabhAsamAM emaNe karAvela maMdiro pUrve racAI gayelAM hovA joIe. A anusaMdhAne have chellI noMdha bAlacaMdranA vasaMtavilAsanI laIe. enI racanA vastupAlanA svargagamana (Izu varSa 1240) pachI thayelI hoI emAMthI kaMIka mAhitI meLavavAnI AzA rAkhI zakAya; paNa e graMthamAM to vastupAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttiono sAmAnya -atisAmAnya-nirdeza che tethI e graMthanI saMdarbhagata viSaya bAbatamAM kazI upayuktatA rahetI nathI. paraMtu vastupAlanA samayathI bahu dUra nahi evA merUtuMgAcAryanuM pramANa bAjue rAkhatAM pahelAM vicAra karavo paDe ema che. jinaharSa to e aSTApada-prAsAda caMdraprabha-jinAlayanA aMtabhAge baMdhAyo kahI enA sthAnano paNa nirdeza kare che. eTale A bAbatamAM purAtattvanAM pramANo upalabdha thaI zake to aSTApada-prAsAdanI ane sAthe sAthe tejapAle karAvela AdinAthanA maMdiranI saMbhAvanA svIkAravAmAM khAsa vAMdho nathI. ahIM taviSayaka AgaLa upara vizeSa vicAra karIzuM. teramA zatakamAM prabhAsamAM bhagavAna neminAthanuM paNa eka svataMtra maMdira astitvamAM hatuM. caMdraprabha-jinAlayanA bhUmigRhamAM saMrakSita rAkhavAmAM AvelA eka bhagna pabAsaNanA Izu varSa 1287 tulyakAlIna varSanA mahattvanA zilAlekhanA khaMDamAM e maMdirano sIdho ullekha che. emAM kahyuM che ke munisuvratasvAmInI samaliyA-vihAra-caritrasahita devakulikA zrI somezvarapattanadevamAM zrI neminAthacaityamAM karavAmAM AvI. A neminAtha-jinAlaya kyAre baMdhAyuM haze e prazna saheje upasthita thAya che. zatruMjayaprakAzanA kathana mujaba Izu varSa 1264mAM mAMDavagaDha(maMDapadurga)nA pethaDasAhe mahAtIrthayAtrA karI te daramiyAna devapattanamAM eka jinAlaya karAveluM. ratnamaMdiragaNinA 15mA zatakanAM lakhANomAM maMDapadurganA pethaDazAhe jaina tIrthomAM je sukRtyo karAvyono ullekha che temAM somezvarapattanano paNa ullekha che27. Izu varSa 1304nA arasAmAM racAyelA pethaDarAsumAM pethaDasAhane somanAtha ane caMdraprabhane vaMdana karatA darzAvyA to che ja, ane tethI e saMbhavita che ke prabhAsapATaNamAM Izu varSa 1964nI AsapAsa koI jinAlaya baMdhAyuM hoya ane e kadAca uparyukta neminAthanuM jinAlaya hoya. uparyukta vigatonuM punarAvalokana karatAM eTaluM cokkasa jaNAya che ke ulughakhAnanA prabhAsa paranA AkramaNa pUrve prabhAsamAM nIce darzAvela jaina maMdiro vidyamAna hatAM :

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 207 (1) caMdraprabha jinAlaya (digaMbara saMpradAya) (2) caMdraprabha jinAlaya (zvetAMbara saMpradAya) (3) rAjA kumArapALa-vinirmita kumAravihAraprAsAda (pArzvanAtha caitya) (4) vastupAla-nirmita aSTApadaprAsAda. (5) tejapAla-nirmita AdinAtha-jinAlaya, ane (6) pethaDasAha-nirmita (?) neminAtha caitya A maMdironA astitva vize ApaNane upalabdha sthApatyakIya avazeSonA parIkSaNa dvArA je kaMI pramANo prApta thayA che te have vicArIe : (1) AThamA zatakanA aMtabhAgamAM ke navamA zatakanI zarUAtamAM prabhAsamAM digaMbara ke pachI boTika-kSaNika saMpradAyanuM koI maMdira vidyamAna hatuM evAM thoDAMka, paNa cokkasa pramANo prApta thayAM che. prabhAsapATaNathI lAvavAmAM AvelI kahevAtI ane hAla jUnAgaDha myujhiyamamAM saMrakSita thayelI AdinAthanI zIrSavihIna paNa atisuMdara ane saumya pratimA (jo prabhAsathI lAvavAmAM AvI hoya to) A paratve prathama dArzanika purAvo pUro pADe che (citra naM. 1). enuM siMhAsana prAcIna zailInuM che; vacce dharmacakra che; enI bAju sAmasAmA mukha mAMDI beThelAM satyamRga ane karuNAmRgInI surekha AkRtio kaMDArela che. banne cheDe pITha vALI beThelA siMho che. AsananA banne pakSe jovAmAM AvatA "gajamakaralAla' taddana khaMDita thayelA che. khabhA para kezavallarI zobhe che. pratimAnuM dehasauSThava ucca prakAranuM che. zIrSavihIna hovA chatAMye pratimA prabhAvazALI lAge che. nirmANakALa AThamAno aMta ke navamA zatakano AraMbha hoI zake che. A uparAMta prabhAsathI jUnAgaDha myujhiyamamAM lAvavAmAM AvelI bhUrA paththaranI eka khUba khaMDita bAhubalInI nagna kAyotsarga pratimA paNa gaNanApAtra che. pratimA jarA vizeSa khaMDita hoI enA kALano nirNaya karavo muzkela che, chatAM paga pAse kaMDArela valmika tema ja zira upara vRkSanA chAyAchetranA vaLAkAo jotAM A pratimAne navamA zatakanI AsapAsa mUkI zakAya. mAtra caraNAraviMdo bAkI rahyAM che tevI zveta pASaNanI eka padmAsanastha jina-pratimA prabhAsanA rAmapuSkarakuMDa samIpanI vAvanI dIvAlamAMthI prabhAsapATaNa myujhiyamane prApta thayelI che. caraNono paththara dazamA zataka sudhImAM prabhAsamAM vaparAto te prakArano che. A daSTie A pratimA moDAmAM moDI dazamA zatakamAM jarUra kaMDAravAmAM AvI hoya evA anumAnane vizeSa AdhAra maLe che. A ja prakAranA pASANanA parikarano pArthataMbhikAno kAyotsarga digaMbara jina dharAvato eka khaMDa paNa uparyukta sthaLethI prApta thayo che. A ja sthaLethI eka suMdara digaMbara

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208 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 covisIjinapaTTanA be khaMDo paNa prApta thayA che. A paikIno eka jUnAgaDha myujhiyamamAM laI javAmAM Avela che jyAre bIjo prabhAsapATaNa myujhiyamamAM surakSita rAkhavAmAM Avela che. A uparAMta pASANanA kaMDArelA traNa phalako hAla caMdraprabha jinAlayanA bhUmigRhamAM saMrakSita karavAmAM AvyA che, enI vigata joI jaIe. phalaka naM. 1 traNemAM sauthI prAcIna che ane khUba ja ghasAro lAgela hovA chatAM virala prakAranA namUnA mAMheno che. phalakanI racanA jotAM enA traNa khaMDa paDI jAya che. nIcenA bhAgamAM vacce caityavRkSanA thaDanI vAmapakSe azvArUDha AkRtio ane dakSiNa paze evI ja cAra AkRtio batAvI che. madhyakhaMDamAM vaccethI eka kalpataru samuM trizAkhAyukta caityavRkSa pAMgarI rahyuM che. enA para vacce padmAsanastha jinamUrti virAjamAna che. enA mastaka para chatrachAyA DhoLI rahyuM che ane banne bAjunI zAkhAnI ghaTA para UbhI kAyotsarga digaMbara jinAkRtio kaMDArelI che. A banne mUrtionI eka bAju AkAzacArI mAlAdhara ane bIjI bAju vasaMtarAja zobhI rahyA che. vRkSanI nIce jamaNI bAju mAtuliMga-dhArI sarvAnubhUti yakSa ane DAbI bAju kadAca yakSI aMbikA ardhaparyakAsane sthira thayelAM che. yakSa ane yakSInI bAjue eka eka ArAdhakanI mUrtinI pArzvadarzita AkRti batAvavAmAM AvI che. pratimAonAM mukha khUba ghasAI javAne lIdhe eno kALanirNaya karavAnuM kAma jarA kaparuM che. AkhuMye Ayojana zvetAMbara saMpradAyanuM nahi paNa spaSTa rIte digaMbara praNAlI anusAranuM che. gujarAtanI keTalIka taLapadI lAkSaNikatAo bAda karIe to madhyapradezamAM 10mA-11mA saikAmAM jovAmAM AvatA digaMbara saMpradAyanA AvA pratimA-phalako sAthe ghaNe aMze sAmya dharAve che9, A phalaka dazamI zatAbdImAM kaMDArAyo haze. phalaka naM. 2 paMcatIrthI che. masUraka nIce yakSa ane pakSInI ghasAI gayela mUrtio che. vaccenI padmAsanastha pratimAne khAsa ghasAro lAgyo nathI. enA mastaka para chatra che. bAjumAM eka eka kAyotsargapratimA che. e banne para padmAsanastha mUrtio che. phalaka naM. 1nI tritIrthI jeTalI A paMcatIrthI prAcIna nathI. vadhumAM vadhu 11mI zatAbdInA madhyabhAge bharAvavAmAM AvI haze phalaka naM. 3nI paMcatIrthI AgalA phalaka karatAM paNa pAchaLanA kALanI che. enuM kaMDArakAma rUkSa ane UMDANa vinAnuM che ahIM yakSa-yakSiI pramANamAM vadhAre moTA hoI spaSTa che. masUraka vistIrNa kamala para AdhArita che. vacalI jina-pratimAnA mastaka para chatratraya zobhe che. 13mA zatakanA aMtabhAga karatAM A pratimA prAcIna jaNAtI nathI. A sivAya A ja saMgrahamAM ArasanI ekAda phUTa UMcI nAgachatradhArI kAyotsarga pArzvanAthanI traNa digaMbara pratimAo che. eka pUrNa kadanI pILA ArasanI khaMDita dina-pratimA paNa che. A chellI cAra pratimAo 12mA zatakanA aMtabhAga karatAM prAcIna jaNAtI nathI ane moTe bhAge bhImadeva bIjAnA samaye thayelA jIrNoddhAra samaye ke e pachInAM thoDAM varSomAM

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 209 pratiSThita thaI haze. A ja kALamAM mUkI zakAya tevo eka nagna jaina muninI AkRtivALo, maMdiranI jaMghAno khaMDa, rAmapuSkarakuMDa pAsethI maLI Avelo ane hAla ene prabhAsapATaNa myujhiyamamAM pradarzita karavAmAM Avyo che. zilponAM A pramANo jotAM ema jaNAya che ke AThamA-navamA zatakanI AsapAsa prabhAsamAM koI digaMbara jaina maMdira avazya hatuM. mahamUda gajhanavInA AkramaNa samaye A maMdira naSTa thayuM hoya ane tyAra pachI enA para kAMI dhyAna ApavAmAM AvyuM na hoya. bhImadeva bIjAnA samayamAM digaMbara muni hamakIrtie je jIrNazIrNa jinAlayano uddhAra karAvelo te moTe bhAge A ja caMdraprabhanuM maMdira hoI zake. A zilAlekhano nirdeza TippaNa 3mAM agAu apAyela che. kSapaNaka maMdirane lagatA tamAma zilpakhaMDo rAmapuSkarakuMDa pAsethI maLI AvelA che. ane tethI A maMdira e kuMDanI AsapAsamAM ja hovuM joIe. A rAmapuSkarakuMDa pAse pAnavADI masjidanA pravezadvAramAM maMdiranA kATamALAmAMthI banAvelI pILA pASANanI sAdI paNa saumya jaina maMgalamUrti dharAvatI dvArazAkhA che. masjidamAM hi. saM. 720no phArasI lekha hato. saMbhava che ke hemakIrtie karela jIrNoddhAravALA maMdirano ja kATamALa A masjidamAM rUpAMtara pAmyo hoya. pILA pASANano bahoLo upayoga kumArapALanA samayathI thavA lAgelo. A dvArazAkhA enI zailInI dRSTie 12mA-13mA zatakanI jaNAya che. masjidanI staMbhAvalI pramANamAM sAdI che. (2) zvetAMbara saMpradAyanAM maMdiromAM sauthI prAcIna maMdira paraMparA anusAra valabhI caMdraprabhanuM haze e aMge A agAu carcA thaI gayelI che. A maMdira sAthe sIdhI rIte sAMkaLI zakAya tevAM AThamA zatakathI 11mA zatakanA prathama caraNa sudhInAM zilpa ke sthApatyanAM koI pramANo durbhAgye hajI sudhI maLI zakyAM nathI. saMbhava che ke mahamUda gajhanavInA AkramaNa samaye caMdraprabhanA A maMdirano nAza thayo hoya ane pAchaLathI jIrNoddhArakoe khaMDana pachInA tamAma jUnA avazeSo dUra karyA hoya; paraMtu 11mI zatAbdInA pUrvArdhamAM mUkI zakAya tevI prabhAsathI jUnAgaDha myujhiyamamAM AvelI zveta pASANanI eka zIrSavihIna padmAsanastha savastra pratimAM A samaya pUratuM to mahattva pramANa pUruM pADe che. enA pabAsaNano bhAga hajI AgalA yuganI prathAne anusare che, paNa e sArI rIte khaMDita hoI A pratimA kayA jinanI haze e nizcayapUrvaka kahI zakAya nahi. pratimAnI banne bAjue kaMDArelI cAmaradhArI mUrtionI zailI spaSTapaNe 11mI sadInA prAraMbhakALanI che. jinapratimAnuM vastra paNa ghaNuM ja pAtaLuM ane ni, ai, bhA. 2-27

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210 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kaTisUtrarahita che. A sivAya hAlanA caMdraprabha-jinAlayanA bhUmigRhamAM eka trikoNAkAra parikaranA uparano chatravRtano veNukA-pASANano khaMDa saMrakSita karavAmAM Avelo che. (citra naM. 2). zailInI dRSTie A khaMDa 11mI zatAbdImAM mUkI zakAya ema che. sAmAnya rIte parikarano chatravRta ardha-vartuLAkAra hoya che, paNa ahIM e trikoNAkAra hoI vizeSatA ane viralatA sUcavI rahe che. vigatanI dRSTie ahIM paNa airAvatArUDha hiraNyendro, gaMdharvo, duMdubhidhArI devo, zaMkhapAla vagerenI parikaromAM sAmAnya rIte jovAmAM AvatI AkRtio upasthita che. A uparAMta prabhAsamAM paMcamukhamahAdeva sAmenI oraDInI bhIMtamAM yakSI(ajitA?)nI atyaMta suDoLa ane bhAvavAhI ArasanI pratimA jaDelI che. pratimAnA nIcalA be hasto khaMDita che. uparanA be hAthomAM anukrame aMkuza ane pAza jovAmAM Ave che. nIce vRSanuM vAhana che. devInA mastake karaMDa mukuTa zobhe che. grIvAmAM paherela ratnajaDita hAra ane bAhubalonI kArIgarI khUba jhINavaTabharI ane suMdara che. surekha, lalitalayamayI A suMdara pratimAno kaMDArakALa 11mA zatakanA madhya bhAgano jaNAya che. atyAranuM prabhAsanuM caMdraprabha-maMdira tapAsI jotAM avaziSTa rahelo jUno bhAga spaSTa rIte ja 17mI sadIno jaNAI Ave che. jAmanagaramAM vardhamAna zAhe baMdhAvela zAMtinAtha jinAlaya (Izu varSa 1616thI 1622) tathA rAyasIzAhavALA caturmukha saMbhavanAthanA maMdira (Izu varSa 1640) ane porabaMdaranA zAMtinAtha maMdira(Izu varSa 1635)nI kArIgarI sAthe A maMdirane sarakhAvatAM A hakIkata vizeSa spaSTa thaze. AgaLa joyuM tema prabhAsanA A caMdraprabha jinAlayamAM Izu varSa 16 10nA varSavALA eka ja mAsanA lekhonuM bAhulya hoIne A sAlamAM ja caMdraprabhanuM maMdira pharIne baMdhAyuM lAge che. A maMdiramAM jUnA bhAgamAM dhyAna kheMce tevo eno gUDhamaMDapa che. gUDhamaMDapanA nIcenA staMbho 12mA-13mA zatakanA che, jyAre uparanA staMbho paikI be staMbho sabhAmaMDapa para vedikAmAM rAkhavAmAM Ave che tevA 'ghaTapallava' prakAranA che. enI zailI 11mA zatakanA aMtabhAganI jaNAya che; paNa staMbho vacce bharAvelI jALIo tema ja maMDapano vitAna 17mA saikAnI zailI batAve che. dvArazAkhAo paNa 17mI sadInI ja jaNAya che. AthI eTaluM spaSTa thAya che ke pahelAnA caMdraprabha-maMdiranA kATamALano upayoga 17mA saikAnA jIrNoddhAra samaye karavAmAM Avyo haze ane caMdraprabha-maMdiranuM mULa sthAna enA hAlanA sthAnathI kadAca bahu dUra nahi hoya. kumArapALe je caMdraprabha-jinAlayanI yAtrA karI haze ane vastupALe jemAM arcanA karelI te maMdira kevuM hatuM, kevaDuM hatuM, e jANavAne atyAre koI sAdhana upalabdha nathI. moTe bhAge e maMdira mahamUda gajhanavInA AkramaNa pachI jIrNoddhAra samaye baMdhAyuM haze te ja hovuM

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 211 joIe. ulughakhAnanA AkramaNa vakhate pharIthI A maMdirano nAza thayo haze ane 14mA zatakanA pahelA dazakAmAM aMbikAnI pratimAnA zilAlekhamAMthI je parokSa nirdeza sAMpaDe che te anvaye e kALe eno punaruddhAra thayo haze. tyAra pachI 17mA saikAnA jIrNoddhAranI vAta to ApaNe karI gayA. (3) kAlakramAnusAra caMdraprabha pachI baMdhAyeluM maMdira kumArapALa kArita pArzvanAtha-caitya hatuM. enI zodha mATe gAmanI madhyamAM AvelI Azare traNaso jeTalA devAlayanA maMDapomAM hoya tevI kArIgarIvALA staMbho dharAvatI jumA masjida tarapha vaLIe; emAM sArI saMkhyAmAM brAhmaNIya ane jaina saMpradAyanA maMdiranA avazeSo chupAyelA che. A sthaLe sUryamaMdira hovAno ane sUryakuMDa pUrIne masjidano vacalo bhAgacoka--banAvyo hovAno tarka kajhinsa kare che. prabhAsapATaNanI brAhmaNa-anuzruti paNa A ja kathA kahe che. A mAnyatAnuM samarthana dIvAna raNachoDajI potAnI "soraThI tavArIkha'mAM kare che. paraMtu skaMdapurANanA kathana anusAra somanAthanI uttare AvelA sAmbAdityanuM maMdira emAM ApelI dhanuSa-gaNatarInA AdhAre A masjidanA sthAna sAthe baMdhabesatuM nathI. A sAmbAdityanuM maMdira somanAtha ane masjida e banne vaccenA koI sthaLa para haze. skaMdapurANamAM ullekhAyelAM tamAma brAhmaNIya maMdirone eka nakazA para utAratAM ema jaNAya che ke A masjidanA sthaLa jeTalA bhAgamAM zUnyAvakAza rahe che. A ghaTanA jarA Azcaryajanaka lAge che; paNa enuM kAraNa e jaNAya che ke A masjidane mULa sthAne ekathI vadhu vizALa jaina maMdiro UbhAM haze ane prabhAsakhaMDakAra A noMdha na le e taddana svAbhAvika che. prabhAsanAM keTalAMka jaina maMdironA astitvanA anumAnane saMpUrNa samarthana ApI rahetAM pramANo to A ja masjidanI aMtargata rahelA sthApatyanA sahaja avalokanathI ApoApa maLI rahe che. jumA masjidano pravezamaMDapa choDI AgaLa rahela vizALa cogAna vaTAvI baMdagIgRhamAM AvI pahoMcatAM tyAM staMbho vaDe TekAvelA pAMca vitAno najare paDe che. emAMno vacalo vitAna choDatAM bAkInA cAra vitAno sAdA che, paraMtu A madhyano vitAna dhyAna kheMce tevo pUrNa alaMkAramaya che. vacamAM aThThAMza karI dvAdaza staMbho para A suMdara chatane TekavelI che. A staMbho badhA lagabhaga ekasarakhI koraNIvALA ane 12mA zatakamAM baMdhAyelA sejakapuranA prasiddha navalakhA maMdiranA sabhAmaMDapanA aAMza staMbhone maLatA Ave che. aThThAMzanA bhArapaTTanI saMdho para parikarma karelAM che; temAMthI mUrtio to naSTa thaI cUkI che. vitAnanAM aMgaupAMgo jovA jevA che. karNadardarikA uparanA rUpakaMThamAM jina-darzane jatA loka-samudAyanAM dazyo emAM AlekhAyelAM che. rUpakaMThamAM madala (ghoDA) ghATanA soLa vidyAdharo zobhI rahyA che. enI upara vidyAdevIo mATenAM Asano khAlI paDelAM che. rUpakaMTha upara gajalAlunA traNa thara ane tyArabAda trikhaMDI

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212 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kolanA traNa thara, ane chevaTe madhyamAM sAta kolavALuM nayanAbhirAma laMbana jhUmI rahyuM che. A laMbana trikhaMDA kolanA saMkramaNathI nirmita karela che. emAM vacce pAkesarayukta mukuli sohI rahI che (juo citra 1-2). AvA prakAranuM laMbana kuMbhAriyAnA neminAtha maMdiramAM meghanAdamaMDapanA vitAna(prAya IsvI 1135)mAM jovAmAM Ave che. samasta vitAnano vyAsa 17-6" che. A suMdara chata vize kajhinsa bilakula mauna seve che, e ati Azcaryajanaka che. A vitAnamAM jaina lakSaNa aMge upara kahyAM te kAraNosara koI zaMkA rahetI nathI; ane enI racanAvidhi spaSTa rIte 12mA zatakanA uttarArdha sarakhI hoI kumAravihAraprAsAdanI kalpanAne barobara anurUpa thAya tevo A vitAna che. vadhumAM jumA masjidamAM kArIgarI-yukta kula trIsa nAnI chato paikInI thoDIka 12mA zatakanA prakAranI che je mULe kumAravihAramAM hovI saMbhave che. temAMnI eka citra 12mAM rajU karI che. A chata 'padmamaMdAraka' jAtinI che. tenA vikarNomAM kinnara-yugmo kaMDArelAM che. te pachI gajatAlu, haMsapaTTI, gajatAlu, vacce aSTa lUmAo ane madhyamAM khaMDita laMbana joI zakAya che. A maMdirane lagatA koI pratibhAvazeSo sAMpaDI zake tema che ke kema te have tapAsIe. ahalyAbAI holkaranA somanAthanA maMdiranA bhUmigRhamAM uttara dizAnA gokhamAM pratiSThita karela zyAma pASANanI lakSmI tarIke pUjAtI pratimAnuM mUrtividhAna jarA UMDA UtarI tapAsavA jevuM che. ahalyAnA somanAthanA maMdiranA pAyAnA khodakAma(Izu varSa 1782)mAM maLI AvelI pratimAo mAMhenI A eka hatI. (haprazAstrI pAsenA eka jUnA hastalikhita patramAM A hakIkata jaNAvelI che). A pratimAnA hastomAM anukrame padha, pAza, aMkuza ane bIjapUraka che. nIce kukTanuM vAhana che ane zira para trivallI chatrache. pratimA tribhaMga-lacita ane karaMDa mukuTa, hAra, chINamAlA, bAhubala, mekhalA, kaTisUtra Adi alaMkArothI zobhita che. zailInI dRSTie A pratimAno vicAra karIe to emAM 11mI zatAbdInI pratimAomAM jovAmAM AvatuM lalita Dolana nathI, jyAre bIjI bAjuthI 13 zatakathI dekhAtAM jaDa thayelAM aMgo paNa nathI. kaMDArakAma ekaMdare zuddha ane saphAIdAra che. somanAthanA kumArapALe baMdhAvela maMdiranI jaMghAnI devI pratimAonI sAthe eno meLa besato hoI A pratimAne 12mA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM saheje mUkI zakAya. mUrtividhAnanI dRSTie A pratimA lakSmInI nahi paNa padmAvatInI che. kuphphaTa nAmanA sarpane badale ahIM zilpIe kukkuTano artha kUkaDo karI e vAhana karI nAkhyuM che. A muddo jarA mahattvano gaNAya; kema ke zailInI dRSTie 12mA zatakanA uttarArdhathI jaNAtI padmAvatInI A pratimAne svAbhAvika rIte ja kumArapALe baMdhAvela pArzvanAtha-caityamAM yakSa-kulikAmAM mUkavAnuM mana thAya, ane A saMbhAvanA kADhI nAMkhavAne Ama to koI paNa kAraNa nathI paNa eka saMbhava evo paNa che ke te kadAca uparacarcita digaMbara

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 213 maMdiranI paNa hoya. kUkaDAnuM vAhana evI zaMkA upasthita karI jAya che. (3) kumAravihAra pachIthI baMdhAyelA jaina prAsAdomAM have aSTApadanA zodha tarapha vaLIe. jumA masjidanA majalAvALA pravezamaMDapano vitAna lakSapUrvakano abhyAsa mAgI le che (citra 3, 4). enA rUpakaMThamAM vidyAdharonI vacce jina pratimA para kaLaza DhoLatI hAthaNIonAM Alekhana che. Alekhana kajhinsanA dhyAna bahAra gayelAM hoya ema jaNAya che. vaLI e ja rUpakaMThamAM soLa vidyAdharo che je spaSTa rIte jaina raMgamaMDapamAM jovAmAM AvatI soLa vidyAdevIo mATenA AdhArarUpa hoI A vitAnanA jainatvane savizeSa puSTi maLe che. vAstugraMtha aparAjitapRcchAmAM kahela A sabhAmaMdAraka prakAranA vitAnanuM vigatavAra nirIkSaNa karavAthI eno kALanirNaya thaI zake. A vitAnano vyAsa 16'-9" che ane enAM aMgomAM karNadardarikA, rUpakaMTha, kramazaH traNa gajalAlu ane traNa tribhaMgI kola ane vacce suMdara laMbana zobhI rahyAM che. laMbananA pahelA tharamAM dvAdaza guralUmA ane dvAdaza laghulUma padmanA samUha samI laTakI rahI che. bIjA tharamAM e ja pramANe aSTa lUmAno samUha vilasI rahyo che. tyArapachIno padhakesarasahitano haze te madhyavartI thara naSTa thayo che. A pravezamaMDapanA uparanA ane nIcenA staMbho pramANamAM sAdA che ane vizeSe grAsakiMkaNikAthI alaMkRta karelA che, eka bhArapaTTa bAda karatAM tamAma para pallavAnvita kiMkaNikAnI alaMkArapaTTikA zobhI rahI che. aSTAMzanI khUNInA nIcalA mALanA cAra tathA upalA mALanA cAra ema kula ATha trikoNAkAra vikarNa vitAnomAM "mAyUra kinnara yugma'nAM svarUpa kaMDAravAmAM AvyA che. maMDapanA staMbhonA ghATavidhAnanI ekarUpatA ane kArIgarInuM sAmaMjasya jotAM A samagra pravezamaMDapa koI eka ja maMdiramAMthI uThAvI laI ahIM masjidamAM pharIne asala Dhabachaba goThavI devAmAM Avelo che. A maMDapane upalo majalo hovAthI e Ayojanane muslima khayAlAta mAnI levAnI bhUla na karIe, kAraNa ke AvA ja prakArano paNa AthI vizALa raMgamaMDapa 12mA zatakanA madhyabhAgamAM baMdhAyelA kuMbhAriyAnA neminAtha maMdiramAM enA mULa sthAne vidyamAna che ane tethI masjida mAMhenA pravezamaMDapanuM Ayojana hiMdu zilpIonuM ja mULa Ayojana samajavAnuM che. A pravezamaMDapanA kAla-nirNayano vicAra karIe. emAM laMbana para laTakatI lUmAonuM svarUpa sahAyabhUta thaze (juo citra 4)". AbUnA tejapAla maMdiramAM paNa AvI ja lUmAo che ane ethI A maMDapanuM jaina lakSaNa jotAM, zailInI dRSTie 13mA zatakanA pUrvArdhano eno samaya vicAratAM, ane graMthastha pramANone anvaye ahIM vastupAle aSTApadaprAsAdanuM nirmANa karAvela e hakIkatanA saMdarbhamAM jumA masjidanA A pravezamaMDapane e maMdirano mULa bhAga mAnavAmAM jarAye harakata nathI. laMbana pramANamAM cippaTa che e muddo dhyAnamAM laIe to enI nIce maMDapamAM aSTApadanI racanA hovAno pUro saMbhava che. A aSTApadanA zikhara sAthe laMbanano nIcalo cheDo athaDAI na paDe eTalA mATe tene thoDuM cippaTa karavAmAM AvyuM haze.

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214 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 (4) tejapAle prabhAsamAM Adi jinendranuM maMdira baMdhAvyAnuM vidhAna zrIjinaharSasUrie karyuM che. upalabdha sAdhano jotAM vastupAla-tejapAlanA tatkAlIna ke uttarakAlIna koI paNa anya lekhako A vidhAnane puSTi ApatA nathI, paraMtu e paNa yAda rAkhavuM ghaTe ke koI paNa anya lekhaka karatAM jinaharSasUri pAse evAM ane eTalAM vizeSa ane cokkasa sAdhana prApta hatAM ke jenA AdhAre emaNe vastupAla-tejapAlanI kIrtanAtmaka pravRttio vize vigatapUrNa, vipula, ane sarvAgINa mAhitI ApI che. A mAnyatAne puravAra karavA eTaluM kahevuM pUratuM thaI paDaze ke kevaLa jinaharSe ja serisAmAM vastupAle karAvelI jinabiMbonI pratiSThAno, AbUnA acalezvaranA jIrNoddhArano, ane tAraMgAmAM ajitanAthaprAsAdamAM karAvelI pratimApratiSThAno ullekha karelo che. emanAM A kathanonuM saMpUrNa samarthana keTalAka dAyakA pahelAM e sthaLoe prApta thayela zilAlekhothI maLI rahe che. AthI jinaharSanI mAhitI pUrepUrI AdhArabhUta hovA pratye jarA paNa zaMkA sevavA sarakhuM nathI. A bAbatamAM eka jhAMkho paNa rasaprada prakAza pheMkato Izu varSa 1233no tulyakAlIna lekhavALo pabAsaNano sapheda Arasano khaMDa hAla caMdraprabha jinAlayanA bhUmigRhamAM saMrakSavAmAM Avelo che. emAM Asadeva tathA tejapAlanI patnI anupamAdevI ane vijayasenasUrinAM nAmo spaSTa rUpamAM jaNAvyAM che. alabatta, A zilAlekhane tejapAle tyAM AdinAthanuM maMdira baMdhAvyAnA pramANa tarIke svIkArI na zakAya; paraMtu e nirvivAda che ke A vikhyAta parivArane prabhAsa sAthe e sAlamAM sAMkaLe che kharo. sadbhAgye A maMdirane lagatuM eka bahu ja agatyanuM sthApatyanuM pramANa mojUda che. prabhAsapATaNa ane verAvaLa vaccenA rastA para dakSiNe AvelI mAIpurI masjida prAcIna avazeSomAMthI banAvelI che. emAM taLabhUmi upara 36 staMbho che. e paikInA vacce vitAnane TekavatA 12 staMbho para bIjA nAnA staMbho tenA para caDAvI Urdhva bhUmikAnI racanA karI, ene UMco lIdhelo che. staMbho pramANamAM sAdA ane sarakhA che. e ja pramANe bhArapaTTa para ekasarakhI kArIgarI karelI che. dekhItI rIte ja A badhA ja staMbho ane bhArapaTTo vitAna sahita koI eka ja maMdiramAMthI uThAvavAmAM AvyA hoya evuM bhAse che. vitAnane majalo ApI UMco karavAnI paddhati atre anyatra carcAyela jumAmasjidanA pravezamaMDapanuM smaraNa karAve che. masjida traNa bAju khullI che. pazcima bhAga baMdha karI tyAM traNa maherAbo karavAmAM AvelI che. A maherAba pAsenI cokIomAM nAnakaDI corasa chatomAM AbUnA tejapAlanA maMdiranI navacokInI DAbI tema ja jamaNI cokIonAM jevuM kAma che. bhArapaTTomAM nIcalA tharamAM vallI ane upalA tharamAM mattAlaMbanI zobhana-AkRtio che. AvuM alaMkaraNa kaMDAravAnI prathA 13mA zatakathI pracAramAM AvelI evuM AbUnA tejapAla jinAlayanuM ane DabhoInI hIrAbhAgoLanuM avalokana karatAM saheje jaNAI Ave che.

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 215 masjidano madhyavartI vitAna (citra 5) to saghanatA ane sauMdaryanA bhavya avatAra samo che. enI alaMkAra-racanA nabhomaMDaLamAM camakatA nakSatramaMDaLa samI suzliSTa, gahana, ane kalpanA thaMbhAvI de tevI adbhuta che. gujarAtamAM astitva dharAvatA vitAnomAM maulimaMDana mahAtejasvI ratna samo che. A masjida vizenA kajhinsanA khyAlo bhramajanaka che. kajhinsanI mAnyatA mujaba A masjida Izu varSa 1264mAM gurauddIna pIroje baMdhAvelI. (A hakIkatane saMbaMdhakartA zilAlekha hAla verAvaLamAM harSada mAtAnA maMdiramAM surakSita rAkhavAmAM Avyo che.) kajhinsano bIjo tarka e che ke A masjidano suMdara vitAna somanAtha maMdiranI saMmukhanA koI maMDapano jo e hoya to, athavA to harSada mAtAnA zilAlekhamAM ullekhAyelA bAlezvara mahAdeva ke jenI pallaDikA A masjida mATe kharIdavAmAM AvelI hoya to eno, kajhinsano trIjo tarka e che ke A vitAnanA kaMThamAM gajalakSmInAM svarUpo kaMDArelAM che. emanI A traNe dhAraNAo satyathI vegaLI che.... somanAtha-maMdiranI saMmukha bhImadeva bIjAe Izu varSa 1217mAM meghadhvani ke meghanAda maMDapa, baMdhAvelo 9, paraMtu e maMDapa somanAtha jevA vizALa maMdira sAme zobhe tevo mahAkAya maMDapa ja hoI zake che, ane A gaNatarI mujaba mAIpurI masjidanA vitAna karatAM e maMDapanA vitAnano vistAra vadhu hovo ghaTe ane ethI A tarka baMdhabaMsato nathI nIvaDato. bIjI bAju bAlezvaranA maMdiranA vitAnano tarka paNa sAnukULa nathI". e kALanA brAhmaNadharmIo AvA suMdara ane ATalA moTA vitAnavALA bhAgane masjidanA upayoga mATe svayameva svAdhIna karI de ke vecI nAkhe ema mAnI levuM vadhu paDatuM gaNAya. vadhumAM A vitAnanA rUpakaMThamAM kajhinsa jene gajalakSmInAM svarUpo mAnyAM che te vastutaH to padmAsanastha jinapratimAo che, ane enI banne bAju zuMDikAo kaLaza DhoLI rahela che. A yogamudrAmAM sthira mUrtio strImUrtio nathI, puruSamUrtio che e niHzaMka che (citra 6)". AvAM ja svarUpo pAchaLa carcA karI gayA te aSTApadanA vitAnamAM paNa daSTigocara thAya che. vizeSamAM ahIM paNa IsvI 1135-37nA 16 vidyAdevIo mATenA AsanarUpe 16 vidyAdharo rUpakaMThamAM che. (kuMbhAriyA-ArAsaNanA neminAtha jinAlayanA arasAmAM baMdhAyelA meghanAdamaMDapanA vitAnamAM rUpakaMTha aMtargata caturdizAmAM zuMDikAo sameta padmAsanastha jina batAvyAM che.) A vitAna pUrNAga ane sarvAMgasuMdara che. aDhAMza upara karNadardarikA, enA pachI rUpakaMTha, uttarottara traNa gajalAlu ane tyArabAda traNa kola ane chelle pAMca tharavALuM anupama kolaja laMbana AkhAye vitAnane sAmarthya, gaurava, ane zobhA ApI rahe che. dhyAnapUrvaka joIe to A laMbana AbUnA vizvavikhyAta tejapAlanA maMdiranA vitAna sAthe racanA ane rUpamAM ghaNuM sAmaMjasya dharAve che. phera mAtra eTalo ja ke tyAM be thara vizeSa hoI e vizALa

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216 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 che; paNa ahIMnA vitAnamAM nAvInya ane vizeSatA to enA laMbananA nAbhicakramAMthI gatimAna thatI 16 trijyAnI rekhAo para kola ane gajalAlunA garbhamAM Ugama pAmatI gurukramamAM prayojAyelI lUmAonI mAlikAo che. A racanA eka apUrva zobhAmaMDaLa racI rahe che. AvA prakAranuM apratima racanA-kauzala to AbUmAM paNa nathI. bIjI rIte A lUmAonuM svarUpa, alabata, AbUnA e mahAna vitAnamAM sthita lUmAo jevuM che. 13mI zatAbdInA AraMbhakALe carama sImAe pahoMcI cUkelI gujarAtanI abhijAta vitAna-vidhAnakalAnAM zreSTha udAharaNomAM A vitAna mokhare rahe che. laMbana paNa thara thare lumAothI yukta hatuM, paraMtu hAla to eka ja lUma zeSa rahI gayelI che (citra 5, 7). mAIpurInA vitAnanI tamAma lAkSaNikatAo 13mA zatakanA AraMbhakALanI acUka che. emAM rahelAM jaina citrAMkanone kAraNe A vitAnanuM e kALanA koI jaina maMdira sAthe saMyojana sAdhavuM e saMpUrNa rIte susaMgata che. vastusthiti ema ja hoya to maMtrI tejapAle baMdhAvelA AdinAtha maMdiranA raMgamaMDapano mULa bhAga kema na hoI zake ? kumAravihAra ane aSTApadanA vitAno karatAMye A vitAna vadhu vizALa che; eno vyAsa 20'-3 jeTalo che. vizeSamAM A to AbUnA tejapAla-maMdiranA vitAna karatAM paNa saheja moTo che. (tyAM e vitAnano vyAsa 19'-5" jeTalo che). tejapAle baMdhAveluM prabhAsanuM AdinAtha maMdira ThIka ThIka pramANamAM vizALa ane uttuMga haze. jinaharSe ene "kailAsazikharAkAra' kahela che, e niSkAraNa to nahi ja hoya tema A vitAna jotAM saheje kalpanA thaI zake che. tejapAla kArita A maMdiranI sAthe sAMkaLI zakAya tevI kArIgarInI samatAvALI eka nAnI paNa eka bIjI chatanI noMdha paNa laIe. jumA masjidanI madhya maherAbanI barobara upara gujarAtanA vitAna-vidhAnanI yazakalagI samI eka abhinava corasa chata caMdaravA samI zobhI rahI che (citra naM. 8). ahIM caturagna Ayojanane cheka vaccenA saMbana sudhI kheMcI javAmAM AveluM che. laMbana tridala ane caturagna che, ane gajalAlunA garbhamAM rahelI lUmAo ane puSpako kayAMya khaMDita thayAM che to kyAMya vaLI pUrNarUpe paNa suvyavasthita prayojanA banAvI rahe che. AbUnA tejapAlamaMdiranI navacokImAM pravezatAM madhyamAM je corasa chata dRSTie paDe che tenI sAthe A chata keTaluMka sAmya dharAve che. e corasa chatamAM paNa AvI ja ane virala kahI zakAya tevI caturastra laMbana che, ane AvI ja aSTadala padmakanI paMktimAlAonI vyavasthA che. A banne chato vacce vigatomAM thoDoka phera alabatta che, jemake rUpakaMThanI upasthita ane emAM kADhela aSTanAyikAo mATenA madaLo (citra 9); paNa anyathA banne samakAlIna hovA aMge koI zaMkA rahetI nathI. A ane A masjidamAM rahetI bIjI thoDIka nAnI rUpasuMdara chato mULa tejapAlanA AdinAtha jinAlayamAM mUkavA aMge khAsa vAMdho kADhI zakAya ema nathI, AvI nAnI suMdara chato

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 217 brAhmaNamaMdiro karatAM jaina maMdiromAM vizeSe saMbhave che. tyAM chacokI ke navacokImAM ane bhamatImAM AvI chato mATe vizeSa avakAza rahe che. brAhmaNa-maMdiromAM maMDaponuM tala-Ayojana judA prakAranuM hovAne kAraNe tyAM ardhamaMDapo ke mukhamaMDapomAM AvI chato maLI AvavAnAM udAharaNo che kharAM, paNa jUjavAM. aNahilavADa pATaNa, karNAvatI, staMbhatIrtha, bhRgukaccha, dhavala, vAmanasthalI, unnatapura, ane maMgalapuranAM maMdironAM kATamALamAMthI banAvelI masjidonAM samAMtara dRSTAMto tapAsIe to tyAM paNa bahudhA jaina maMdiromAMthI ja sAmagrI levAmAM AvI hoya evuM spaSTa rIte ja jaNAI Ave che. navacokIo, nRtyamaMDapa, pArzvamaMDapa, balAnaka ane covIsa, bAvana, ke botera devakulikAono parivAra dharAvatAM madhyakAlIna jaina maMdironuM viziSTa tala-Ayojana ane ene kAraNe pragaTa thatI vipula staMbhAvalI ane vitAnagaNa muslimone masjidomAM upayoga karavA mATe khUba ja sahelAM ane sagavaDabharelAM lAgelAM. caMdraprabha-jinAlaya, kumAra-vihAra, ane aSTApada-prAsAda hAlanI jumA masjidanA sthaLa upara ke ene taddana nikaTavartI hatAM, paNa A AdinAtha-maMdiranuM sthaLa kyAM hovAno saMbhava che e vicAravuM ghaTe. e sunizcita che ke prabhAsathI gAmanI bahAra AvelI A mAIpurI masjidanA sthAne to A AdinAthanuM maMdira nahi ja hoya, kAraNa ke jaina maMdiro nagara bahAra Ama ekalAM ane aTUlAM bhAgye ja baMdhAtAM. prabhAsapATaNa gAmamAM jumA-masjidathI IzAne Avela sutAravADAmAM 13mI zatAbdInI jaina-pratimAonI khaMDo, parikaronA bhagnAvazeSo ane zilAlekho ThIka ThIka pramANamAM maLI AvyA che. prabhAsapATaNanI jaina paraMparA anusAra paNa e sthaLe koI prAcIna jaina maMdira hovAnuM kahI jAya che. A sthaLanI AsapAsamAM ja tejapAle baMdhAvela AdinAtha-prAsAdanuM mULa sthAna hovuM joIe. (5) I. sa. 1956mAM A lekhanA lekhakone prabhAsa zaheranA sarvekSaNa daramiyAna cogAna masjidamAMnA "hujarA'mAM eka suMdara vitAna jovAmAM Avyo. A cogAna masjidanA prArthanAgRhamAM vacalI maherAba sAme corInA kuMbhayukta cAra staMbho hatA, jene hamaNAM ja vATAthI pUrI devAmAM AvyA che. hajarAvALA vitAnamAM nIcalA kolanA tharo hAla prApta nathI, paNa jyAre e pUrNa haze tyAre lagabhaga 15-6" jeTalA vyAsavALo haze. A vitAnamAM rUpakaMTha jo ke naSTa thayela che, to paNa gajalAlunI prathama zreNimAM saMdhiomAM soLa sAla jovAmAM Ave che je dekhItI rIte ja A soLa sAla soLa vidyAdevIonA zirapRSTha rahelA mAMkaDAonI pakaDa mATe hatAM. A vitAna nakkI koI jaina maMdirano hovo joIe (citra 10). vitAnanI zailI 13mI zatAbdInA pUrvArdhanI zailI karatAM pramANamAM UtaratI kakSAnI che. kolanI zirAo vadhu paDatI saMkhyAmAM karI nAkhavAmAM AvI che. aMtima vartuLamAM kaMDArela paddho bhArekhama ane pramANahIna che. A samagra kAma vAghelA yuganA aMta samayanI samIpanuM lAge che. ni, ai, bhA. 2-28

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218 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 A zailImAM racAyelI eka nAnI chata jumA masjidamAM paNa che (citra 11). temAM vikarNamAM moTAM grAsamukha, pachI karNadardarI, be thara gajatAlu, eka thara kolano vacce pramANamAM pazcAtkAlIna jaNAtI ATha lUmAo, ane chevaTe vacalA bhAgamAM laMbana kareluM che, jeno padmakesaravALo bhAga naSTa thayo che je e ja maMdiramAM hovI joIe jenI carcA upara karI gayA. corIvALA cAra staMbhone kAraNe A maMdira neminAthanuM hovuM joIe ane hajarAvALo vitAna enA maMDapano hovA saMbhava che. A lekhanA AraMbhamAM avalokana karyA mujaba utkIrNa lekhanA AdhAre prabhAsamAM eka neminAtha-caitya Izu varSa 1282 pUrve hatuM. ApaNe e paNa joI gayA ke Izu varSa 1264 AsapAsa pethaDazAhe ahIM koI maMdira baMdhAveluM, zailInI daSTie parIkSaNa karatAM A masjidanA prArthanAgRhanA staMbhonI nAnI chatonI hujarAvALA vistAnanI racanA 13mA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM thaI hoya evo nirdeza maLe che; ane ethI A tamAma muddAono sarasa, sarala, saMtoSaprada ane sulabha meLa besI jAya che. nizcita tAravaNI e thAya che ke cogAna masjida A neminAtha maMdiranA kATamALamAMthI ja banAvelI che. masjidanuM kSetraphaLa ThIka pramANamAM vizALa che ane neminAthanuM asala maMdira ghaNuM karIne A ja sthAna upara athavA tenI samIpamAM haze. A anumAnane samarthana ApI zake tevAM traNa pramANo prApta thayAM che. A masjidanI taddana najIkamAMthI cheka ghasAI gayelA lekhavALo jaina zilAlekha prabhAsapATaNanA eka salATane maLI Avelo. e sivAya ahIMthI jaina yakSI naradattAdevInI Izu varSa 1288nA tulyakAlIna lekhavALI ArasanI pratimA tathA eka zyAma paththarano cakacakita, manohara, kAyotsarga-pratimAno ardho bhAga maLyo che. A chellI banne mUrtio hAla prabhAsapATaNa myujhiyamamAM saMrakSavAmAM AvelI che. ' have 13mA ane 14mA zatakanA prathama caraNamAM mUkI zakAya tevI keTalIka prakIrNa sAmagrIno thoDoeka abhyAsa karI laIe. | dvitIya lekhakanA saMgrahamAM prabhAsamAMthI maLI AvelI pILA paththaranI koI jaina maMdiranI moTI prazastino eka khaMDa sacavAyelo che. mULa lekhanI mAtra nava ja paMktio truTita rIte maLatI hoI emAMthI vizeSa mAhitI prApta thaI zakatI nathI. sAtamI paMktimAM jinendra spaSTa rIte vaMcAya che. akSaro 14mA zatakanA lAge che. suratanA saradAra vallabhabhAI paTela myujhiyamamAM I. sa. 1300nA tulyakAlIna varSanA kALA pabAsaNa paranA lekhamAM zrI devapattanamAM mahendrasUrinA ziSya vardhamAnasUrie pArzvanAthanA biMbanI pratiSThA karyAno ullekha che. (pratiSThAkartA muni nAgendragacchIya mahendrasUrinA ziSya hovAno saMbhava che.) A yuganA pratibhAvazeSomAM joIe to bhadrakAlInA maMdiramAM aMbikAnI eka nAnI

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 219 pratimA ullekhanIya che. evI ja ArasanI aMbikAnI pratimA prabhAsamAM hAlanA navA neminAthanA maMdiramAM che. A chellI be pratimAo caMdraprabha-jinAlayamAM Izu varSa 1309nA tulyakAlIna lekhavALI aMbikAnI pratimA sAthe saMpUrNa sAmya dharAvatI hoIne e ja samayanI haze. triveNIkAMThe sUryamaMdira pAse eka phalaka para kaMDArela pAMca joDAjoDa UbhI zvetAMbara kAyotsarga-pratimAo che. darekane zire rAjachatra che. A phalaka pAMca pAMDava tarIke hAla pUjAya che. saMbhava che ke A pAMca pAMDava jaina paraMparA anusAranA pAMca pAMDavo che, ane kadAca pethaDasAhavALA neminAtha-maMdiramAM enI pratiSThA karavAmAM AvI hoya. zailIne cakAsatAM A pratimAomAM rUkSatA ane kaniSThatA baMne pradarzita thAya che, ane 13mA zatakanA aMtabhAga karatAM ene prAcIna gaNI zakAya ema nathI. solaMkIyuganA AthamatA divaso pahelAM ahIM jaina maMdironI khUba ja jAhojalAlI haze ane moTI saMkhyAmAM jinabiMbo bharAyAM haze enI kaMIka kalpanA ApaNane atyAranA caMdraprabha-jinAlayanA bhUmigRhamAM saMgrahAyelI jina-pratimAonA avaziSTa parikaro parathI saheje AvI zake che. tyAM hAla judAM judAM daza pabAsaNa ane dazeka parikaranA chatravRttanA khaMDo saMgrahAyelA jovAmAM Ave che. A uparAMta, prabhAsapATaNa myujhiyamamAM 12mA-13mAM zatakamAM mUkI zakAya tevI cAra khaMDita padmAsana-mUrti ane traNa parikaranA upalA bhAganA khaMDo ane eka jinazIrSa pradarzita karavAmAM AvelAM che. A sivAya prabhAsapATaNanA brAhmaNa-maMdiromAM chUTAchavAyA cAreka parikaranA khaMDo ane traNeka jinapratimAnA khaMDAvazeSo tema ja jUnAgaDha myujhiyamamAM traNa parikaranA upalA bhAgo, be jinazIrSa, ane eka kAyotsarga-pratimA prabhAsathI laI javAmAM AvelAM che. thoDA mAsa pahelAM prabhAsanA myujhiyamanI pAchaLanA vaMDAmAM sArvajanika haoNspiTalanA pAyAnA khodakAmamAMthI I. sa. 1229nA tulyakAlIna varSavALo lekha dharAvato pabAsaNano TukaDo maLI Avyo che. koI sajananI bhAryA sahajamatInA zreya mATe bhadrasUrie jinabiMbanI pratiSThA karI evuM emAM vaMcAya che. A sivAya dvitIya lekhakanA saMgrahamAM lekhavALA traNa khaMDita pabAsaNonA TukaDA che jenI vigato ahIM noMdhI laIe : emAMno eka kALA paththarano munisuvratasvAmInI pratimAno che. disavAla jJAtinA koI zreSThIe pratimA karAvI eTaluM ja emAMthI jANavA maLe che. bIjo lekha paNa truTita ane kALA pabAsaNa para che, jemAM lekhano avaziSTa rahelo bhAga nIce mujabano che. . 2338 vaizAd zu rU nI 2 zrIvA.... sacAlena Dha AvaDa zreyase zrIpArzva...

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2 20 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 trIjo lekha pILA pASANanA pabAsaNa para che, paNa e atyaMta ghasAI gayelo hoI enI vAcanA durbodha banI che. A uparAMta prabhAsapATaNa myujhiyamamAM thoDA samaya pahelAM eka pILA pabAsaNano lekhayukta TukaDo prApta karavAmAM Avyo che. emAMthI sAlavALo bhAga durbhAgye naSTa thayo che paNa zAMtinAthabiMbano ullekha vaMcAya che ane zrI zrImAla jJAtinA koI zreSThIe pratimA bharAvI hovAnuM jaNAya che. lekha 13mA zatakanA aMta AsapAsano jaNAya che. dvitIya lekhakanA saMgrahamAM 13mA zatakanI ane nAnI, AmravRkSa taLe sthita, aMbikAnI eka prabhAsamAMthI prApta thayelI pratimA ane koI vizALakAya zyAma jina-pratimAnuM zIrSa paNa che. prabhAsanA paMcamukha mahAdevanA liMga para goThavI devAmAM AveluM pAMcamuM zIrSa paNa koI jina pratimAnuM che. A tamAma parikaro ane pratimA-khaMDo 12mA-13mA zatakathI vadhAre prAcIna nathI, ane ApaNe vicArI gayA te mujaba prabhAsanAM jaina maMdironI kAlagaNanA sAthe samagra dRSTie jotAM saMpUrNapaNe baMdha besI rahe che. A lekha samApta karatAM pahelAM 17mA saikAmAM banelAM keTalAeka mahattvanAM sthApatyonI aMtima noMdha laIe. caMdraprabha jinAlayanA, Izu varSa 1610nA jIrNoddhAra samaye enI samIpamAM bIjAM be maMdiro baMdhAyelAM, jemAMnA ekamAM hAla mUlanAyaka mallinAtha vidyamAna che, ane bIjAmAM mUlanAyaka mahAvIrasvAmI che. A baMne maMdirono thoDA dazakAo pahelAM jIrNoddhAra karavAmAM Avyo che. paNa e yuganuM mahattvanuM kahI zakAya tevuM ane asala svarUpamAM haju kAyama raheluM ane eka kALe muslimonA vasavATa tarIke koThA nAmathI oLakhAtA jaina maMdira vize ahIM ullekha karavo ghaTe. kajhinse A maMdiranuM taLadarzana prasiddha karyuM che. kajhinsanA dAvA anusAra A maMdira jainonA prAcInatama ane suMdaratama avazeSomAMnuM eka che, paraMtu A maMdira na to sauthI prAcIna che ke na to sauthI suMdara. enA gUDhamaMDapanI catuSThInI kajhinse pragaTa karela chatanuM kAma pramANamAM arvAcIna che jyAre aMdaranA gokhalAonA udgamo ane garbhagRhamAM pIThikAnuM toraNa to ahIM prabhAsanA caMdraprabha jinAlayanA Izu varSa 1610nA kAma sAthe pUrNapaNe sAmya dharAve che. A maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapanI tathA garbhagRhanI dvArazAkhAo paNa 17mA zatakanI laDhaNa batAvI rahI che. maMDapanI cokIo para uccAlako dvArA eka majalo karI ene jALIothI bharI devAmAM Avyo che. A jALIkAma paNa 17mA zatakanA prakAranuM ja che. chatAM A maMdiranI dhyAna kheMce tevI eka viziSTatA che. maMdira pUrvAbhimukha che. enA garbhagRhamAM pravezadvAra pUrva dizAe eka eka gokhalo che. garbhagRhanI dakSiNa dizAnI dIvAlamAM

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 221 pradakSiNA-mArgamAM cAra gokhalA che; pazcima dizAe ATha gokhalA che, uttara dizAe daza gokhalA che. kyAMka kyAMka A gokhalA khaMDita thayA che, to paNa enI saMkhyA barobara gaNI zakAya. A gokhalAonI kula saMkhyA covIsanI che ane eno krama be, cAra, ATha, ane dezanA sRSTimArga anusAra hoI vAstugraMtha vRkSArNava pramANe e aSTApada-prAsAda hovo joIe ane ethI mUlanAyaka tarIke A maMdiramAM AdinAtha virAjamAna haze, nahi ke kajhinsa kahe che tema pArzvanAtha. AyojananI dRSTie A maMdira pAchalA kALanuM hovA chatAMye mahattvanuM kahI zakAya. A pachInA kALe thayelAM bAMdhakAmo purAtattva ane aitihAsika dRSTie mahattva dharAvatAM na hoI ahIM A bhAga samApta thAya che. TippaNo : 1. zatruMjaya-mAhAbhya, sarga 9-11, sarga 13-31 ane sarga 14-94. hariprasAda gaM. zAstrIe akATya pramANo dvArA A graMthanI racanA I. sa. 1315 bAda thaI hovAnuM siddha karyuM che. (juo "maitrakakAlIna gujarAta', bhA. 2jo, pR. 489.) A uparAMta vIravaMzAvalImAM saMmatie prabhAsamAM jinAlaya baMdhAvyAno ullekha che tema ja te maMdira caMdraprabhanuM hovAno tarka karavAmAM Avyo che (juo jainasatyaprakAza kramAMka 37); paNa e mATe hAla to koI pramANa prApta nathI. paTTAvalIsamuccayakAra muni zrI darzanavijayajIe vicArazreNI(I. sa. 1344)mAMthI je kAlAnukrama pariziSTa 3(sI)mAMthI uddhata karyo che temAM vIranirvANa 416 pachI devapattanamAM caMdraprabhajinabhavana thaze tevo ullekha che. tadA ca devapattane caMdraprabhajinabhavanaM bhaviSyati / paNa A kathanane zraddhaya gaNI zakAya evAM koI aitihAsika pramANo upalabdha nathI. 2. merUtuMgAcArya viracita prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, sarga 50 (I. sa. 1305), zrI jinaprabhasUri-racita kalpapradIpa aMtargata "satyapuratIrtha kalpa" (I. sa. 1311) ane munizrI jinavijayajI saMpAdita purAtana-prabaMdhasaMgraha mAMhenI hastaprata "pI"(Isa. 1472)mAM A traNa pratimAo adhiSThAtA devanA vyomamArge prabhAsa AvyAno ullekha che. vartamAna caMdraprabha-jinAlayamAM aMbikAnI pratimA para I. sa. 1309no tulyakAlIna lekha che; joke valabhI vize e mauna seve che. lekha vadhumAM A aMbikAnI devakulikA jIrNoddhAra e varSamAM thayAno nirdeza kare che; paNa zailInI dRSTie e pratimAne lekhanA samaya karatAM prAcInatara kahI zakAya ema nathI. eTale tAratamya e nIkaLe che ke I. sa. 1298mAM ulughakhAne karelA vinAza pachI aMbikAnI navI ja pratimAnI pratiSThA karavAmAM AvI che. "nANAvAlagaccha-paTTAvalI' anusAra AcArya prabhAnaMdasUrino pravAsamAM Isa. 824mAM svargavAsa thayo. A vAta tathyapUrNa hoya to prabhAsa navamAM zatakanA prAraMbhamAM zvetAMbara jainonuM kendra hovAnI hakIkatane vizeSa samarthana maLI rahe. 3. hAla junAgaDha myujhiyamamAM saMrakSita karavAmAM Avela bhImadeva bIjAnA samayanA, prabhAsamAMthI prApta thayelA saM. 1244 khaMDita lekhamAM koI jIrNazIrNa jinAlayano jIrNoddhAra thayAno ullekha che; ane emAM pahelI ja paMktimAM (e) khINa sidgalaM vaMday(5:) ane 23mI paMktimAM () caMdrApa: 4 prakhatI

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2 2 2 . nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 pazcima sIrajI gayetAdrivAsamAM zAsananuM kahyuM che. lekha digaMbara saMpradAyane lagato che. enuM vizeSa pramANa 12mI paMktimAM maLI rahe che : (nna)siMdhe nezvaH vapUrva rAdhyA sAkSAtata: gatyAtrA ! joke A lekhanA avaziSTa rahela bhAgamAM kyAMye prabhAsano sIdho ullekha nathI topaNa e kalpavuM agharuM nathI ke evuM ja "someza' zabdanA prayogathI chatrIsamI paMktimAMthI sUcana nIkaLe che : sItAyAH sthApanA yatra somezaH pakSapAta kRta // juo D. B. DISKALKAR, Poona Orientalist, Vol. II, No. 4 (1938), p. 222 Bart avell 4492 V. P. JHOHRAPURKAR, Epigraphia Indica, Vol. XXXIII, July 1959 Plate III, pp. 117-120. A pratimAnA nAnapayathI kuSTaroga jato hovAnuM zilAlekhamAM jaNAvyuM che. madanakIrtiracita zAsana-catursizikA(13mI sadIno pUrvAdhImAM digaMbara jainatIrthonuM TUMkuM varNana kareluM che. temAM A ja zloka zabdazaH Apelo che. saMbhava che ke e prabhAsanA caMdraprabhane uddezIne kahevAyuM haze. ema chatAM digaMbara sAhityamAM prabhAsanA caMdraprabhane lagato koI ullekha nathI, evuM sva paMDita nAthurAma premIjIe patra dvArA prathama lekhakane jaNAveluM. 4. ha. . zAstrI, maitrakakAlIna gujarAta, bhAga 1, pRSTha 159-60. - pa. prabaMdhakoza aMtargata " "bappabhakTi-prabaMdha". 6. zrI sArAbhAI navAbe bhAratIya jaina tIrtho ane tenuM zilpa sthApatyamAM A pratimAnuM citra pragaTa karyuM che (citra 32), A pratimA pazcima bhAratanI dhAtupratimAvidhAna-praNAlInA eka utkRSTa udAharaNa samI che. enA nIcenA khaMDamAM padmapIThikA para garuDAsanA devI cakrezvarI zobhI rahyAM che. emanA hastomAM anukrame mAlA, cakra, ane zaMkha rahelAM che. pharatuM suMdara parikarma bhadrabhAge sthita che. emanA vAmapakSe zizu ane AzralaMbI-dhArI pakSI aMbikA ghaTATopa nIce UbhelAM jaNAya che, jayAre dakSiNa paze mAlAdhAriNI UbhelI jaNAya che. uparanA khaMDamAM bhadrapITha para kAyotsargamAM sthira jinezvaranI atyaMta prabhAvazALI pratimA rahelI che. emanI dhotI paranI saLI ane graMthibaMdha pazcima bhAratanI zilpaprathAnA jANe ke aMtima avazeSarUpe upasthita che. paga pAse baMne bAju vAhiko tribhaMgamAM UbhAM rahelAM che, jayAre parikaranI khaMbhikAomAM ubhaya pakSe traNa traNa kAyotsarga jinanI pratimAo parikamamaMDita zobhI rahI che. mukhya jina-pratimAnA zira para muktAdAmayukta chatraya raheluM che, jyAre mastakanI banne bAjue gaganagAmI mAladharo daSTigocara thAya che. dakSiNa pakSanI pArthataMbhikA para gaja ane vyAla zirobhAge rahelAM che. e ja pramANe vAmapakSe makara ane vyAla AvI rahelAM che. chatratrayanI AjubAju gajA rUDha hirayendro niyamAnusAra upasthita che. A parikarayukta samasta pratimAvidhAna benamUna kahI zakAya tevuM che. 7. pra. ciMTa aMtargata "devabodhi-prabaMdha". 8. sva. vallabhajI haridatta AcArye A be paikInA saMvata 1240(I. sa. 1184)nA lekhano nirdeza vaoNTsana myujhiyamanA 1905-6nA vArSika ahevAlamAM karyo che; jyAre I. sa. 1164vALo lekha dvitIya lekhake caMdraprabha jinAlayanA bhUmigRhamAM joyelo. 9. kIrtikaumudI sarga 9 + 70. 10. vasaMtavilAsa sarga 11. 11. pra. ci, sarga 4.

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro 2 23 12. caturvizati-prabaMdha. 13. vastupAla-carita prastAva-6. 14. sa. 1338 varSe adyeha zrIdevapattane zrIcandraprabhasvAmIcaitye vaizAkha zudi 3 khau zrI pallIvAlajAtIya bhAM. AsA suta bhAM. dhAMdhaputreNa bhA. sIDahena svapitR zreyase zrI pArzvanAthabiMba kAritaM pratiSThitaM maladhAri svaguru zrI (?)gaMdrabhUmi : | 15. A lekha A pramANe vaMcAya che : saMvat 1365 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 budhe zrIdevapattanavAstavya zrI zrImAlajJAtIya pitR. Tha. somasIhasya mAtRguuDaradevyAzca puNyAya zrI candraprabhasvAmIcaitya pUrvaM vyomamArgeNa samAgatAyAH ambikAyA mUrte jIrNoddhAra pUrvaka dvayAlaMkRtA yA devakulikA...Tha. suhaDasIhena kAritaH peTalApadrIya zrImadanasUriNAM prasAdena dhavalakkIya zrI dharmadevasUribhiH pratiSThitA zubhaM bhavatu / 16. zrI siddhacakra varSa 18, aMka 6, 7, pR. 145. 17. ejana, pR. 14pa-146-147-148. 18. sva. zrI sI. DI. dalAla saM. pattanabhAMDAgArIya graMthasUci tema ja jesalamIra bhAMDAgArIya graMthasUci (prAcyavidyA maMdira, vaDodarA, prakAzita) ane munizrI puNyavijayajIsaMpAdita dezaviratidharmArAdhaka sabhA dvArA prakAzita prazastisaMgraha tema ja munizrI jinavijayajIsaMpAdita jaina pustaka prazastisaMgraha ane thoDA samaya pahelAM lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira taraphathI prakAzita saMskRta-prAkRta hastapratonI mahAmUcinA banne bhAgo paNa tapAsI joyA che. A lekha taiyAra karavAmAM upayogI nIvaDe tevA jaina graMthonI saMdarbhasUci mokalavA mATe munizrI puNyavijayajI tathA DaoN. hariprasAda gaM. zAstrInA lekhako RNI che. 19 zrI ke. kA. zAstrI anuzIlanamAM merUtuMga-kathita kumAravihAraprAsAda prabhAsapATaNamAM nahIM, paNa aNahilapATaNamAM hovA vizenI mAnyatA pragaTa kare che; paNa hemacaMdranuM pramANa lakSamAM letAM kumAravihAra prabhAsapATaNamAM paNa hovA vize koI zaMkA rahetI nathI. munizrI jinavijayajI saMpAdita kumArapAla caritrasaMgrahamAM prabhAsapATaNanA kumAravihAra vize koI khAsa navIna noMdha nathI. 20.pra. ciMka, sarga. 4 21. va. ca., prastAva 6. 22. juo kIrtikAmudInA gujarAtI bhASAMtaranI sva. zrI. vallabhajI haridatta AcAryanI prastAvanA tema ja DaoN. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA-racita mahAmAtya vastupAlanuM sAhityamaMDaLa. 23. juo dharmAlyudaya mahAkAvyanI prastAvanA tema ja ma va sA. naM. 24. juo prastAvanA, sukRtasaMkIrtanam (rjana AtmAnaMda-sabhA, bhAvanagara) 25. A sArAye jhUmakhAno giranAra paranA rAjulanI guphA pAsenA I. sa. 1233nA tulyakAlIna lekhamAM vastupAlavihAra'tarIke paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che.

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224 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 26.saMvata 1343 varSe mAgha vAdi 1 zanIvoha zrIsomezvarapattanadeva zrIneminAthacaitye zrIAgamika saMghena zrImunisuvratasvAmI biMba samalIyAvihAracaritrasahitaM AtmazreyArthaM devakulikAsahitaM kArApitaM pratiSThitaM zrIcaMdra che zrIpRthvIndrasUriziSya: zrIvinayacaMdrasUmi: zrIsiddhacakra, varSa 18, aMka 6-7, pRSTha 145). 27. juo ratnamaMdirakRti upadeza-taraMgiNI (A. I. sa. 1459) tema ja ratnamaMDanakRta sukRta-sAgara(A. 15mo saiko), pethaDasAha aMgenI noMdha mATe juo jaina sAhityano saMkSipta ItihAsa (mo. da. dezAI), pR. 405. 28. zrI ke. kA. zAstrI, ApaNA kavio, khaMDa 1lo pR. 197. 29. madhyapradezamAM AvelA devagaDha ane khajUrAhomAM jinanAM mAtA-pitAvALI digaMbara saMpradAyanI pratimAo A phalaka sAthe sAruM sAmya dharAve che. 30. A lekha hAla jUnAgaDha myujhiyamamAM saMrakSita karavAmAM Avyo che. 31. juo navAba sArAbhAI, bhAratanAM jainatI ane tenuM zilpa sthApatya (emAM A maMdiranA bhAganAM citro 184-185.). 32. A. S. I. Vol. XVI, p. 250 2t A. S. I. Vol. IX. Somanatha and other Mediaeval Temples in Kathiawar p. 28. zrI. aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha-(prathama khaMDa, pR. 134.)mAM chatanA jaina lakSaNa tarapha dhyAna kheMce che, te vAjabI ja che. I. sa. 1927mAM Do. zAlorTe krAujhae emanI prabhAsapATaNanI mulAkAta vakhate A masjidanI nirIkSA karyA bAda e jainamaMdira hovAno abhiprAya Apelo, ane sva. zrI zaMkaraprasAda haraprasAda desAIe emane tyAM Avela dvitIya lekhakane prabhAsanA kAjI pAse rahelA eka phArasI khatanI vAcanA parathI A masjidane sthaLe mULa "maMdira I-pArasanAthI hatuM evuM pramANa kaheluM. (juo zAlorTe krAujha, jena rIpya mahotsava graMtha, pR. 190). 33. vaoNTsana myujhiyamanA 1905-6nA vArSika ahevAlamAM sva. vallabhajI haridatta AcArye A masjidanA sthAnane "arkasthaLa tarIke oLakhAvyuM che, tathA hojane hiMdu loko sUryakuMDa gaNe che evI noMdha karI che; paNa arkasthaLa to triveNIkAMThe hatuM, je aMge skaMdapurANa ane prabhAsanI paraMparA ekamata che. 34. soraThI tavArIkha, gujarAtI bhASAMtara, pR. 54. 35. uparAMta A. S. H. Vol. 1X, Plate XI. 36. zrI aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha aSTApadanuM maMdira kumArapALe baMdhAvyAno tema ja enA para e nareze suvarNa kalazo caDhAvyAno ullekha pra. ciMTanA AdhAra para kare che. (juo jai tI. sapR. 134); paNa praci A aSTApadaprAsAdane spaSTa rIte ja vastupAla sAthe sAMkaLe che. 37. saMvata 1289 varSe vaizAkha vadi 12 zukre tI. Asadeva...bhAryA tA...aNupamAdevibhyAmAtma zreyase zrImahAvIraviva varita pratiSThita | zrIharimakaziSya zrI vinayanasUf I (zrI siddhacakra, varSa 18, aMka 6-7, pR. 146). A lekhane hAlamAM tapAsI jotAM emAM tejapAlanuM nAma kotaranAra bhUlI gayo hoya ema jaNAya che, nahi ke aspaSTa che. zrI siddhacakramAM e sthAne batAvelo gALo ethI jarUrI nathI. A sivAya prabhAsapATaNamAM bhaTTa kAnajI raNachoDanA gharamAM pUjAtI zyAma pASANanI gaNezanI pratimAnI

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prabhAsapATaNanAM prAcIna jinamaMdiro gAdI para I. sa. 1235no tulyakAlIna lekha che, temAM zrIpattananivAsI mahe zrI tera(ja)pAla zrI karaNiya Adi kArya prasaMge devapattana AvyA haze tyAre gaNapatinI pratimA karAvyAno ullekha maLI Ave che. (juo ke. kA. zAstrI, sAptAhika 'gujarAtI', 7mo zrI kRSNAMka, 29 oNgasTa, 1937, pR 13555). A terapAla te ja maMtrI tejapAla hovAno ghaNo saMbhava che. 38. H. COUSENS, Sonanatha., pp. 21-22. zrI aMbAlAla premacaMda zAhe Ane jaina maMDapa mAnyo che e yogya ja che. (juo. je tI saha saMta, pRSTha 135) 39. Epigraphia Indica, Vol. II. 40, mULa zilAlekhamAM 'calezvara' nAma ApeluM che. 41. kajhinsa, eMjana, pleiTsa xviii & xviv, 42. A sthaLethI prApta thayelA I. sa. 1274 tathA 1284nA tulyakAlIna be zilAlekhonI TUMkI noMdha bhAvanagara zodhasaMgraha pustaka pahelAmAM pAchaLa prasiddha thayela che. A sUcipatramAM pR 28 para anukrame lekhAMka naM 100 ane naM 141thI prasiddha thayela che. A banne lekhonI saMzuddha vAcanA zrI phArbasa gujarAtI sabhAnA traimAsika, pR. 182-3mAM dvitIya lekhake pragaTa karela che. 43. kajhinsa, ejana, pleiTsa xv & xvi. vizeSa noMdha : pustakano A bhAga taiyAra karavAmAM prabhAsapATaNanA zrI jaina otAmbara tapAgaccha saMgha, enA sanniSTha pramukha zeThazrI rAmacaMda mANekacaMda tathA kAryarata maMtrI zeThazrI jAdavajI ratanajIe khUba ja rasa laI sahakAra tathA sahayoga ApI sahAyatA ApI che, jeno ahIM hArdika RNasvIkAra karatAM AnaMda anubhavIe chIe. 225 ahIM prakaTa karelAM citro guragAMvasthita American Institute of Indian StudiesnA citrasaMgrahAlayamAMthI prApta thayAM che, je ahIM sAbhAra pragaTa karavAmAM AvI rahyAM che. ni ai. mA. 2-29

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" kalyANatraya' saMjJAno sAmAnya artha che jinezvaradevanAM "paMcakalyANaka" mAMnAM traNa. vizeSa arthamAM, ane viziSTa saMdarbhamAM, te 22mA tIrthakara bhagavAn neminAthanA ujarjayata, ujila, ujjata, ujjainta eTale ke ujjayantavA UrjayantanA Urjayata-parvata (pachIthI raivataparvata, raivatagiri, saMprati giranAra parvato para thayelA "diSma" (dIkSA), 'nANa (kevalajJAna), ane 'nisIhiA vA 'nivvANa' (niHsahI, nirvANa) e kalyANakonuM 'trayaka'. Agamika sAhityanA AdhAre madhyayugamAM "kalyANatrayathI A arthavizeSa ja abhipreta hoya tema lAge che. uparakathita traNa kalyANakonA vibhAvane pratIka rUpe, pUjanArthe pArthiva rUpe, prastuta karyAnA madhyakAlIna sAhityamAMthI maLI AvatA ullekho, tema ja vAstavika zilpika racanA rUpe dRSTAMto, ApaNe AgaLa upara joIzuM tema, 13mA zatakathI laI 15mA zataka sudhInA gALAmAM maLI Ave che. paNa kalyANatrayanI sAMprata kALe vidyamAna e purANI racanAo adyAvadhi oLakhI zakAI nathI; je thoDIka racanAo bacI che, ane upalabdha che, te Aje to bhaLatA nAme ja paricayamAM che. AthI sAMprata lekhamAM tenI madhyakAlIna-uttara madhyakAlIna vAddhayika, tathA maLe tyAM abhilekhIya sAkSyonA AdhAre kharI pichAna siddha karI te para vizeSa vivaraNa karavA vicAryuM che. jJAta sAhityamAM kalyANatraya'nI saMracanA-saMbaddha sau prathama ullekha ApaNane tejapALa maMtrIe giranAra para karAvelA "kalyANatrayanA bhavananI vAtamAMthI maLe che. maMtrIzvara vastupALa ane laghubaMdhu tejapALanA kulaguru, nAgendragacchIya AcArya vijayasenasUrie saM. 1288 | I. sa. 1232mAM girirAja para baMdhuye karAvela jinabhavanAdinI pratiSThA karyA pachI thoDA samaya bAda, apabhraMza bhASAmAM raivatagirirAsu nAmaka-aitihAsika dRSTie ati mUlyavAna-racanA karI che. temAM variSTha baMdhu vastupALe karAvelI, girivara paranI jinAyatanAdi racanAo gaNAvyA bAda, umeryuM che ke "tejapALe tyAM tribhuvanajanaraMjana, gaganAjhalagna (Abhane AMbatuM), kalyANatraya' nAmanuM UMcuM bhavana karAvyuM " yathA : tejapAli nimmaviu tattha tihuyaNajaNaraMjaNu ! kalyANa(uta?taya) utuMguM bhUyaNu baMdhiu gayaNaMgaNu // 17 / / giristha prastuta jinabhavanano nirdeza saM. 1320 | I. sa. 1264 AsapAsa tapAgacchIya dharmakIrti gaNi(pachIthI dharmaghoSasUri)e saMskRtamAM racela zrI giranArakalpamAM paNa

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya'' maLe che; tyAM (parvatanI) 'mekhalA' (dhAra) pAse maMtrI tejapALe 'kalyANatrayacaitya' karAvyAnI vAtano ullekha che : kalyANatrayacaityaM tejaHpAlo nyavIvizanmantrI | yanmekhalAgatamasau girinAragirIzvaro jayati // 28 // caudamA zatakanA pUrvArdhamAM, kalpapradIpakAra jinaprabhasUrie temanA prAkRtamAM racela 'raivatagirikalpa'mAM paNa DuMgara paranAM jinabhavanonA saMdarbhamAM (moTe bhAge to vijayasenasUrinA AdhAre) uparanI hakIkatanI noMdha lIdhI che H tejapAlamaMtiNA kallANattayaceiaM kAriaM / jinaprabhasUrinA samakAlika merutuMgAcArya viracita suvikhyAta graMtha prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi (saM. 1365 / I sa 1309)4 aMtargata "vastupAla-tejapAla prabaMdha'mAM maMtrIzvara vastupALe savAranA paho2mAM ujjata para ArohaNa karI, zaiveya(zivAdevI sUnu = neminAtha)nI arcanA karI, pote nirmAvela 'zatruMjayAvatAra'nA maMdiramAM prabhAvanA karI, te pachI 'kalyANatraya'mAM arcanA karI evo ullekha prApta thAya che; jo ke tyAM prastuta caitya tejapALe karAveluM hatuM, ke te nemIzvaranuM hatuM, te tathyonI noMdha levAmAM AvatI nathI. yathA : prAtarujjayantamAruhya zrIzaiveyakramakamalayugalamamalamabhyarcya svayaMkArita zrIzatruJjayAvatAratIrthe prabhUtaprabhAvanAM vidhAya kalyANatrayacaitye varyasaparyAdibhistadupacitImAcarya, samantrI..... ( ityAdi): A ullekha pachIthI eka pAchotaro, paNa anyathA vastupAla-tejapAlanA kALane sparzato, saMdarbha harSapurIyagacchanA rAjazekharasUrinA caturvizatiprabaMdha kiMvA prabaMdhakoza (saM. 1405 / I sa 1349) aMtargata maLe che, jemAM maMtrIzvare giranAra para darzana karela devadhAmomAM 'kalyANatraya'no paNa samAveza karyo che yathA :5 227 tatrA'pyaSTAhikAdividhiH prAgiva / nAbheyabhavana- kalyANatraya-gajendrapadakuNDAntikaprAsAda- ambikA - zAmba-pradyumnazikhara toraNAdikIrttana darzanairmantrI saGghazca nayanayoH svAduphalamArpipatAm / A pachInA kALa saMbaMdhI ullekha saM. 1393 / I sa 1337nA arasAmAM pUrNa thayela, bRhad-kharataragacchagurvAvalInA uttarArdhamAM maLe che : saM 1326 / I. sa. 1270mAM kharataragacchIya AcArya dvitIya jinezvarasUrie saMgha saha giranAranI yAtrA karelI tyAre girivara para thayelI dhArmika kriyAomAM judAM judAM jaina tIrthAyatanonI mAlA paherAvavAnI

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228 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 uchAmaNImAM "kalyANajitra)ya"nI mAlA sA. rAjadevabhAtR bholAke 311 drampanI bolIthI paherI hovAno ullekha che. prastuta "kalyANatraya' te maMtrI tejapALe karAvela caitya ja hoI zake. saM. 1367(Isa1311)mAM bhImapallI(bhIlaDIyA)thI saMgha sahita tIrthayAtrAe nIkaLela kharataragacchIya yugapravara jinacaMdrasUri (tRtIya) giranAra giristha 'kalyANatrayAdi' tIrthAvali-birAjamAna "ariSTanemine namaskAryAno ane e rIte "kalyANatraya saMbaMdhI prastuta gurnAvalImAM eka vizeSa ullekha prApta thAya che : yathA : samastavidhisaMghena ca kalitAH, pratipuraM pratigrAmaM niHzaGkaM gIta - nRtyavAdyAdinA jinazAsanaprotsarpaNAyAM vijRmbhamANAyAM kramakrameNa sukhaMsukhena zrIzatruJjayAlaGkAratrailokyasAra samastatIrthaparamparAparivRtaM pravihitasurAsuranarendrasevaM zrInAbheyadevam, zrIujjayantAcalazikharamaNDanaM samastaduritakhaNDanaM saubhAgyakamalAnidhAnaM yadukulapradhAnaM kalyANakatrayAdinAnAtIrthAvalivirAjamAnaM zrIariSTanemisvAminaM ca nUtanastutistotravidhAnapUrvakaM paramabhAvanayA sakalasaMghasahitAH zrIpUjyA mahatA vistareNAvandiSata / ahIM ullekha to alabatta prAsaMgika che, ane "kalyANatraya' vize koI adhika mAhitI sAMpaDatI nathI; paNa giranAra para neminAthanA mahimna maMdira atirikta bIjA koI maMdirano ullekha karavAne badale "kalyANatraya'no karyo che, jemAMthI prastuta caityanI revatatIrtha sAthenI saMgatatA siddha thavA atirikta tenuM mahattva te kALe sthapAI cUkayuM haze evuM paNa kaMIka sUcana maLI rahe che. IsvIsanA 14mA zatakamAM AgaLa vadhatAM keTalAka mahattvapUrNa ullekho sAMprata viSaya anuSaMge, vizeSa karIne "kalyANatrayanI racanA kevI hatI te pAsAM para prakAza veranAra, prApta thAya che. moTe bhAge to rAjagacchIya vAdIndra dharmaghoSasUrinA AmnAyamAM thayA haze te jJAnacaMdranA navaprApta saMskRta bhASA nibaddha giranAra caityaparipATI stavana (prAyaH I. sa. 1320-1325)mAM prastuta jinAlayamAM traNabhUmiyukta (racanAmAM) caturAnana (caturmukha) ane aMjanAbha (zyAmala) evA neminAthane namyAno ullekha che : kalyANatraya-jinAlaya bhUtrayepi nemiM namAmi caturAnanamaMjanAbhaM // 11 // A ullekhathI "kalyANatrayacaityamAM traNa bhUmivALI racanA hatI ane temAM cAre dizAe neminAthanI zyAmala pratimAo hatI te vAtanI prathama ja vAra spaSTatA maLe che.

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" 229 A pachI 14mA zatakanA trIjA caraNamAM, kharataragacchAcArya jinakuzalasUrinA ziSya vinayaprabhopAdhyAya, svaracita apabhraMza "tIrthamAlAstavanamAM giranAratIrtha para vAMdela jinAlayomAM vastiga(vastupAla)nA Adi paho'(zatruMjayAvatAracaityanA Adiprabhu)no, 'kalyANatraya' neminino, ane (vastupAla kArita) aSTApada tathA sametagiri tathA giranAranA sAMba, pradyumna, ane avalokanA zikhara paranAM jinabiMbono samAveza kare che : vasti( ga )vasahIM hiM Adi paho / kalyANatraye namavi jiNanemi aSTApada sammetagire / vaMdau o tittha jiNabiMba sAMba-pajjuna avaloyagire // 21 / / A ullekha paNa kalyANatraya'mAM nemijina mULanAyaka rUpe hatA te vAtane vizeSa Teko maLe che. vinayaprabhopAdhyAyanI eka anya (paNa saMskRta) racanA, caityaparipATIstavamAM paNa, prastuta caityano ullekha che, ane tyAM tene kalyANatritaya saMjJA ApI zake che, jo ke tyAM bIjo koI vistAra karyo nathI : yathA : prAsAdAntara-jaina-devagRhikAmadhyasthitAMstIrthapAn nAbheyaM vara vastupAlabhavane sammetakASTApade kalyANatritaye'valokazikhare zrItIrthapAnAM gu(ga)NaM zrI raivatagirau namAmi ca tathA pradyumnasAmbau bhaje // 24 // A pachI soeka varSanI aMdara racAyela, tapAgacchIya jinaharSagaNinA suprasiddha caritra graMtha vastupAlacaritra' (saM. 1497 | I. sa. 1441) aMtargata giranAragiri para maMtrIe karAvela sukRtonI apAyelI vistRta sUcimAM "kalyANatritayanuM neminAthanuM UMcuM paththaranuM bhavana tejapALe karAvyAnI noMdha levAyA uparAMta, prastuta jinAlayamAM nemIzvarasvAmI 'traNarUpe birAjatA hovAnI vAta kahI che, yathA : zrIneminAthabhavanaM kalyANatritayasaMjJayA vihitam / tejapAlaH sacivo vidadhe vimalAzmabhistuGgam // 730 // saptazatyA catuHSaSTyA, hemagadyANakainavam / tanmaulau kalazaM prauDhaM nyadhAdeSa vizeSavit // 731 // tatra nemIzvaraH svAmI trirUpeNa svayaM sthitaH / praNato durgati hanti, stuto datte ca nirvRtim // 732 // A badhA ullekhothI eTaluM to spaSTa che ke, (I. sa. 1232 pazcAtu) maMtrI tejapALe

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230 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kalyANatraya", "kalyANakatraya", vA "kalyANatritaya' saMjJaka neminAthano azmaracita uttega prAsAda karAvelo, jemAM raivatatIrthanA adhinAyaka nemijinanI "traNa rUpe" eTale ke traNa bhUmimAM (evaM pratyeka bhUmie) caturmukha rUpe pratiSThA karAvelI. A uparathI prathama daSTie eTaluM to samajI zakAya tema che ke, "kalyANatraya' e jina neminAthanAM traNa kalyANakone mUrva bhAve rajU karatI koIka pratIka-racanA haze, ane temAM kalyANanI "traNa' saMkhyA barobara jinanAM traNa rUpo besADyAM haze. (A traNa rUpothI zuM vivakSita che tenI vizeSa spaSTatA ahIM AgaLa upara thaze.) tejapALa maMtrI kArita A "kalyANatraya' prAsAdano saM. 1494 / I. sa. 1438mAM osavAla sonI samarasiMha ane vyavahArI mAladeve AmUlacUla uddhAra karAvelo. prastuta punaruddhAra bAda, 15mA zatakamAM lakhAyelI ochAmAM ochI ATheka jeTalI giranAratIrthalakSI caityaparipATIomAM kalyANatraya'nAM je varNana-vivaraNa maLe che, te sAMprata saMdarbhamAM prastuta saMracanAnA svarUpane spaSTAyamAna karavAmAM upakAraka hoI, ahIM have te eka pachI eka joIzuM. temAM sau prathama laIzuM eka anAmI kartAnI 15mA zatakamAM racAyelI "zrI giranAra zrI zatruMjaya caityaparipATI, temAM Avato ullekha saMkSipta che; te, "kalyANatraya" racanA nemijinanAM 'dIkSA', 'jJAna', ane "nirvANa kalyANakonA pratIkarUpe hovAnA tarkane, samarthana Ape che : yathA : kalyANataya nemijiNa dikhkhANa nivANa [1dI A pachI 16mA zatakanA prAraMbhanI eka anAmI kartAnI adyAvadhi aprakaTa giranAra caitya pravADI vinatimAM paNa "kalyANatrayamAM traNa rUpe nemi' birAjamAna hovAno nirdeza karyo che : kalyANatu nirakhII harakhIya citta apAra trirUpe nemi pUjaI saphala hUI saMsAri, 25 paMdaramA zatakanA trIjA caraNamAM mUkI zakAya tevI anya ajJAta karUMka giranAracaityaparipATImAM "kalyANatraya'no samarasiMhe uddhAra karAvyAnuM, ane tyAM nemikumAra 'traNarUpe birAjatA hovAnuM, tema ja maMdirane "sadhara' (eTale ke thAMbhalAvALo) "meghanAda maMDapa hovAnuM kahyuM che : yathA : kalyANatraya pekhII e samarasiMha kIdhu udhAra; tridurUpe chaI nemikumAra meghanAdamaMDapa sadhara. 26

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" paMdaramA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM thayelA kharataragacchIya harikalazanI caityaparipATImAM paNa (giranAra para) traNa bhUmimAM kalyANakamAM rahelA jinane namyAno ullekha che15. trihuM bhUmi kalyANaI jiNa namaMti / / 12 / / A pachI joIe tapAgacchIya ratnasiMhasUriziSya kRta giranAratIrthamAlA (saM. 1509-1523 / I. sa. 1453-1467 AsapAsa)19. temAM 'traNabhUmi'mAM kAyotsargarUpe birAjamAna neminI pratimAone namyAno ullekha che : kalyANatraya trihabhUmiThiya kavi kAsTiMga kavi pratimA saMThiya nemi namesi suraMgo // 17 // have joIe tapAgacchanAyaka, yugapradhAna somasuMdarasUrinA ziSya hemahaMsagaNinI saM. 1515 / I sa 1459nA arasAmAM racAyelI giranAra caittapravADi17. temAM 'kalyANatrayavihAra' sonI samarasiMha ane mAladevyavyavahArie uddhAryAnI vAta karatAMnI sAthe prastuta racanAmAM cAre dizAmAM 'traNa bhUmi'mAM bAra mUlanAyakanI mUrtio hovAnuM, ane temAM prathama eTale ke kevaLa nIcenI bhUmie kAyotsarge (khaDgAsane) rahelA 'nemikumAra'ne ullekha karyo che. AgaLa cAlatAM 'dIkSA, jJAna, nirvANa' e traNa kalyANakono ullekha karI, maMdiramAM rahelI eka jIrNa pratimAnI vAta karI, maMdiranA vizALa 'meghamaMDapa'no ullekha karIne kahyuM ke osavAla vaMzI samarasI-mAladeve eno saM 1494 I. sa. 1438mAM uddhAra karAvyo H yathA : hiva kalyANatraya-taNaI niramADie jAI jaI prAsAdi. 24 : dhanadhana sonI sama(2)siMha mAlade vyavahAria aihiM kalyANatraya-vihAra-uddhAra karAvia cihuM disi trikuM bhUmIhiM mUlanAyaka tihAM bAra kosaMga rahiA prathama bhUmi siri nemikumAra ghaDatAM jasu pAli aMjalii sarve TAMtA roga seviu svAmI pUravaIe niramAlaDie anudina bhoga-saMyoga. 25 231 dikkha-nANa-nivvANa tihAM siri sohaI chatra jIraNa pratimA vAma pAsi dhuri tAsu sattAtra maMDapa sayala visAla meghamaMDapa ruliAlau osavaMsi zrI samarasI mAladeva manaraMga saMvata cauda caurANavaI niramAlaDie uddhariu uttuMga . 26

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232 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 A mAhitI vizada ane vistRta hoI mahattvanI che. moTe bhAge to IsvIsananA paMdaramA zatakanA aMtima caraNamAM racAyelI, kharataragacchIya bhAvaharSagaNinA ziSya raMgasAranI giranAra giri caityaparipATImAMK, hemahaMsagaNivALI paripATImAM kahelI mukhya mukhya vAtonI puSTi jovA maLe che : yathA : dhanadhana sonIvaMza prabhAvaka, samarasaMgha mAlade suzrAvaka jiNa karI uddhAra. 14 tiNa bhUmipati jiNahara bAraI kAusaga rahIyA nemakumAra paDhama bhUmi pekhavi saMvata cauda carANa (1494) vacchara, UdhariyA jiNabhavaNa manohara bhUdhara jema ujIMga. 15 A vizeSa pramANonA anvayo parathI "kalyANatraya' vize adhika niSkarSa e nIkaLe che ke, te cityanI aMdara, garbhagRhamAM koI traNa majalAvALI caumukha racanA hatI, jemAM traNe mALanI maLI mULanAyaka neminAtha bhagavAnanI kula bAra mUrti hatI; ane vizeSamAM nIcale mALe rahetI cAre mUrti(o), pAchaLa uddhata karI te caityaparipATImAM paNa kahyuM che tema, kAyotsargarUpe hatI; (uparanA be mALamAM sthita pratimAo padmAsanamAM hovAnuM vicalita che); ane A traNe mALanI pratimAo neminAthanA giranAra saMdarbhita traNa kalyANakonA pratIkarUpe hatI. samarasiMha-mAladeve uddharAvela "kalyANatraya-caitya' giranAra para Aje paNa UbhuM che; paNa tenuM mULa nAma vIsarAI jaI, te "sagarAma sonI' (saMgrAmasiMha sonI)nA maMdiranA nAme khoTI rIte caDI gayuM che. alabatta prastuta maMdiranA saMgaThanamAM tejapALe karAvela mULa jina bhavanane to koI ja bhAga rahyo hoya tema dekhAtuM nathI. vizeSamAM maMdiranuM zikhara paNa 15mI sadInuM hovAne badale 19mA saikAnuM (A. I. sa. 1803nuM) Adhunika ane kaDhaMguM che; anyathA temAM 15mI zatAbdInA maLatA varNana pramANe anukrame "meghanAda ane "meghamaMDapa che. aMdara jatAM joIe to garbhagRhanI koraNIvALI 15mA zatakanI dvArazAkhAne staMbhazAkhAmAM uccAlako laI asAdhAraNa UMcerI banAvI che; garbhAgAramAM vAstavika pIThikA nathI, paNa bhIMta samANI pAtaLI pITha karI, tenA para nAnI nAnI, 19mI sadImAM pratiSThApela Adhunika jinamUrtio che. aMdaranA bhAgamAM vacce chata vagaranA mALa-majalA karIne, mALonA aMkana bhAge paNa pAtaLI pITha karI, pratimAo besADelI che : paNa dvArazAkhAnAM UMcerAM mAna-pramANa jotAM tenI aMdara koI evI racanA hovI joIe, je enI pUrI UMcAI sAthe dvAramAMthI ja pekhI zakAya. AvI saMracanA taLabhAge paNa ThIka moTI haze, ane tenI aMdara pradakSiNA devA jeTalo avakAza rahelo haze; ane e kAraNasara te garbhagRhanI madhyamAM khaDI karelI hovI joIe.

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" 233 AvI saMracanA bIjI koI nahIM paNa paripATIkAroe varNavela traNa mALavALI, majale majale neminAthanI caumukha mUrti dharAvatI kRti hovI joIe, je anya koI nahIM paNa nemIzvaradevanAM kalyANatraya'nI pratIka racanA ja hovI ghaTe. (paMdaramA zatakanA uttarArdhamAM varNita prastuta racanA mULa tejapALanA samayanI hatI, ke punaruddhAramAM navIna karI haze teno nirNaya to Aje thaI zake tema nathI.) sAhityika pramANonA AdhAre "kalyANatrayanI saMracanA vize eTaluM to jANI-kalpI zakAya che paNa te racanA tAdeza kevI dekhAtI haze, tenA udayamAM traNa majalA pADI caumukha kevI rIte goThavyAM haze, tenuM koI pratyakSa udAharaNa maLe to vizeSa samajaNa paDe. sabhAgye AvI eka racanA vidyamAna che, ane te paNa maMtrI tejapALa kArita ! e che arbudagiri para maMtrIvare karAvela yAdava neminAthanA jagakhyAta lUNavasahikAprAsAdanA Arasamaya bAvana jinAlayamAM, mULaprAsAdanA pRSThabhAge Avela hastizAlAmAM. ahIM hastizAlAnA madhyabiMdue karavAmAM Avela pratimAnvita, traNa tabakkA, batAvatI, nIce kAyotsargamAM UbhelA caturdizAmAM khagrAsana jina, te pachI saheja aMdara kheMcelo ane UMcAImAM ocho karelo bIjo majalo ane te upara trIjo majalo ema te bannemAM comukha padmAsanAlIna pratimAo yukta racanA che (citra 1) 9. pratimAo zyAma varNanI hoI, tema ja viziSTa lAMchanAdi anya lakSaNo temAM upasthita hoI, te sau neminAthanI hovAnuM sUcita thAya che. vasahikAno mukhya prAsAda paNa neminAthano che, ane A "kalyANatraya'nI racanA e madhyanA prAsAda kivA mUlaprAsAdanA pUrvapazcima garbhasUtra sAthe meLavelI che. A saMracanA para alabatta koI lekha korela hovAnuM jANamAM nathI. (sva) munivara kalyANavijayajIe tene 'trikhaMDa caumukha kahI saMtoSa mAnyo che. (sva) munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe tenuM vizeSa varNana karI, tenI "merugiri' tarIke oLakha karI che. emaNe karela vivaraNa saMdarbhaprApta hoI, ahIM pUrepUruM uddhata karIzuM : hastizALAnI vaccenA khaMDamAM mULanAyaka zrI AdIzvara bhagavAnanI parikaravALI bhavya ane moTI pratimA eka birAjamAna che. temanI sanmukha zyAma varNanA ArasamAM athavA kasoTInA paththaramAM suMdara nakazIthI yukta meru parvatanI racanA tarIke traNa mALanA comukhajI che. tenA traNa mALamAM e ja pASANanI zyAma varNanI jinamUrtio che. pahelA mALamAM cAra kAusagIA che, bIjA ane trIjA mALamAM bhagavAnanI paryakAsanavALI cAra cAra mUrtio che. kula bAra mUrtio zyAmavarNI ane parikaravAnI che." dA. umAkAnta zAhe paNa tene "paMcameru'nI racanA mAnI che : yathAra : ni, ai, bhA. 2-30

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nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 "Representations of Panch-meru mountains of different dvipas, showing a siddhayatana suggested by a four-fold Jina image on each tier, one above the other (in five tiers) and surmounted by a finial, are more common among the Digambaras. One such Panch-meru is also obtained in a Svetambara Shrine, in the Hastisala of the Luna Vasahi MT.Abu." 234 paraMtu ahIM majalA pAMca nahIM, traNa che. upara udbhuta munizrI jayaMtavijayajIe kareluM varNana AbUnI saMracanAnuM hovA chatAM giranAra paranA yAtriko dvArA varNita 'klyANaya'nuM AbehUbarUpa hovAnuM pratIta thAya che. e 'paMcameru'nI racanA hoya to te mATe kaMI AdhAra to hovo ghaTe; paNa 'merugiri'nI racanAmAM uparanA caumukhane vAstuzAstra mata pramANe samavasaraNa devAmAM Ave che; ane 'paMcameru' kahevA mATe vacce eka ane cAra khUNe cAra anya merunI (bhale vacalA karatAM nAnI)23 athavA, prakArAMtare uparAupara pAMca majalAvALI" racanA hovI ghaTe. ahIM evI saMracanA nathI. A to AgaLa jaNAvyuM tema, giranAra paranA maMtrI tejapALa kArita 'kalyANatraya' vA 'kalyANatritaya'nA agAu carcita varNanane hUbahU maLatI racanA hoI, tenI oLakha have e rIte thavI ghaTe. ema jaNAya che ke vireSTha baMdhu vastupALane zatruMjayAdrimaMDana yugAdi RSabhadeva para vizeSa moha ane ahobhAva hatA; ne laghubaMdhu tejapALane raivatAcalAdhIza bhagavAn neminAtha para adhika prIti hatI. kema ke vastupALe giranArigira para ane dhavalakakka(dhoLakA)mAM 'zatruMjayAvatAra'nAM maMdiro karAvelAM; to tejapALe giranAra para nemijinano 'klyANatritaya vihAra' ane arbudagiri para tema ja dhoLakAmAM 'ujajayaMtAvatAra'nAM maMdiro karAvelAM. AbUvALuM maMdira nemIzvarasvAmInuM hoI, temAM 'kalyANatraya'-nI racanA hoI, ane te paNa garbhagRha sAthe ekasUtramAM meLavelI hoI, prastuta jinAlayane 'ujjayaMtAvAra' mAnIe to susaMgata che. tejapALanA prastuta racanA pratyenAM khAsa AkarSaNa-valaNa-DhaLaNa paNa tenI sthApanA arbudagira para paNa karavA pAchaLa kAma karI gayAM haze. giranAra para vastupALe 'zatruMjayAvatAra' sAthe 'aSTApada' ane 'sammetazikhara'nI pratIka racanAnAM maMdiro karAvelAM, to tejapALe tyAM 'kalyANatraya'nI pratIka-racanAnuM bhavana karAvyuM. Ama beu bhAIone pratIkaracanAo nirmAvavA prati paNa rasa rahyo haze tema lAge che. giranAranA saM. 1288 / I. sa. 1232nA mahAmAtya vastupAlakArita 'vastupAlavihAra'nA cha prazastilekhomAM laghubaMdhu tejapALe tyAM karAvelA 'kalyANatraya' prAsAdano ullekha nathI. ethI ema mAnI zakAya ke prastuta maMdira saM 1288thI thoDuM moDuM banyuM hoya.

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" 235 giranAranA kalyANatraya' prAsAdanA maMtrI tejapALanA sthApanAnA tema ja prazastinA lekha, tema ja mUla saMracanA vinaSTa thayAM che; ane AbUvALA 'kalyANatraya" para AgaLa kahyuM tema koI lekha nathI ! tema maMdiranA prazastilekhamAM paNa teno ullekha nathI ! saMbhava che ke baMne sthaLonA 'kalyANatraya' ekakAlika hoya, have prazna e che ke sAhityika atirikta Avazyaka evuM abhilekhIya pramANa "kalyANatraya" svarUpa-nirNaya aMge che kharuM ? AnI zodha karatAM mane be pramANo hAtha lAgyAM che. eka to che rANakapuranA dharaNavihAra'mAM saM. 1497 I. sa. 1451no abhilekha dharAvato "zrI zatruMjaya zrIgiranAra paTTa."25 temAM giranAravALA bhAgamAM mULanAyaka neminAthanI bAjumAM eka paTTIzuM karI, temAM traNa khaMDa pADI, nIcenA khaMDamAM kAyotsarga jinamUrti ane upalA be khaMDomAM beThelA jinanAM rUpa batAvyAM che, je "kalyANatraya" caityanuM sUcana kare che (citra 2)24. bIjuM che kuMbhAriyA (prA. ArAsaNa)nA neminAtha bhagavAnanA maMdiramAM eka rathikAbaddha kAyotsarga jinamUrti ane tene mathALe khaMDamAM paryakAsane rahela jinabiMba dharAvatuM phalaka (citra 3), jemAM nIcenI mUrtinI pATalI paranA lekhamAM te ariSTaneminAM biMba hovAnuM ane tenI pratiSThA "kalyANatrayamAM hatI tevo nirdeza maLe che. saM. 1343 I. sa. 1287nuM varSa dharAvatuM A zilpa-pratimA-vidhAna tejapALanI kRtio bAda prAyaH 55 varSe taiyAra thayeluM; ane ahIM paNa te neminAthanA saMdarbhamAM racAyela hoI "kalyANatraya' aMge thoDoka paNa vizeSa khyAla ApI rahe che. e saMbaMdhamAM vizeSa kazuM kahetA pahelAM (muni vizAlavijayajIe pragaTa karela) mULa lekha ahIM joI javo upayukta che : 3 / saMvat 134ra varSe mAdha zuddhi 20 zanI prAvIyanvaye che. (4) chIda puta zre0 desala bhAryA delhI tatputra lakSamaNa (A) (*) sadhara devadhara siradhara mayadhara / tathA siradhara mAryA... (*) putra deva dvitIyaputra che. mAryA....(*)...nAthI natu taputra lUNadhavala vAdhu kapUradevi tatputra kalhaNasIha prabhRti kuTuMba samudAye sati AtmanA....(*) pituH zreyorthaM kalyANatraye zrIariSTanemibiMbAni kAritAni / maMgalamastu samastasaMghasya / (*) zre0 gAMgadevasuta UdalasutA lUNI bhagini(nI) vayajU sahajU ka....sati gAMgIprabhRti // ArAsaNanA neminAtha jinAlayamAM rahela A "kalyANatraya saMbaMdhI bIjA paNa be abhilekhIya ullekha prastuta maMdiramAM maLe che, jene paNa ahIM AvarI laIzuM. A saMbaMdhano prathama (saMvata vagarano) lekha maMdiranI (davakulikAnI ?) bhIMta para Avelo noMdhAyo che. (vastutayA je gokhamAM A "kalyANatraya che tenI ja thAMbhalInI besaNI para te lekha che.) jemAM navAMgavRttikAra 'abhayadevasUrinA saMtAnaya "zrIcaMdrasUrie "kalyANatraya'mAM neminAthanAM bibonI pratiSThA karI tevo ullekha che8 : yathA :

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236 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kalyANatraye zrIneminAthabiMbAni pratiSThitAni navAMgavRttikAra zrImad abhayadevasUrisaMtAnIya zrIcaMdrasUribhiH zre0 sumiga zre0 vIradeva0 zreSThI guNadevasya bhAryA jayatazrI sAhuputra vaIrA punA luNA vikrama khetA harapati karmaTa rANA karmaTaputra khImasiMha tathA vIradevasuta arasiMha prabhRtikuTuMbasahitena gAMgadevena kAritAni..... (munizrI vizAlavijayajI kalyANatraya'nuM "zrI neminAtha bhagavAnanA traNa kalyANakonA divasomAM bharAvelAM (maMdira)nAM biMbonI......pratiSThA karI evuM arthaghaTana kare che : (ejana pR. 22); te barobara nathI.) ema jaNAya che ke agAu kathita saM. 1343nAM "kalyANatraya'no ullekha karatA lekhamAM pratiSThApaka AcArya zrI caMdrasUrinuM nAma ApavuM rahI gayuM hoI, te mATe judo lekha devAnI jarUrata UbhI thaI haze. prastuta "caMdrasUrino saM. 1344 I. sa. 1288mAM "RSabhadevanI pratimA bharAvyAno eka anya lekha maMdiramAM mojUda che. (ejana pR. 110). neminAtha maMdiranA raMgamaMDapanA, ane kalyANatrayavALA gokhalAnI bAjumAM rahelA eka staMbha para saM. 1344 | I. sa. 1288mAM prastuta kalyANatrayanI pUjA mATe 120 visalapriyadramma bhaMDAramAM apAyAno paNa lekha che, je ghaTanA tenI pratiSThA pachI lagabhaga doDheka varSa bAdanI che : om // saMvat 1344 varSe ASADha sudi pUrNimAyAM / deva zrI neminAthacaitye zrIkalyANatrayasya pUjArthaM zre0 siradhara tatputra zre0 gAMgadevena vIsala prIyadramA (mmA)NAM 120 zrIneminAthadevasya bhAMDAgAre nikSiptaM / vRddhaphala bhoga(ya) mAsaM prati drama 3 caTaMti / pUjArthaM / AcaMdra kAlaM yAvat / zubhaM bhavatu ||shrii|| (ahIM paNa vizAlavijayajI maMdiramAM "traNe kalyANakonI pUjA mATe" evo artha ghaTAve che te baMdhabesato nathI. ahIM kalyANakonI pUjAnI vAta nathI, paNa 'kalyANatraya'nA pratIkarUpa racanAnI pUjAnI vAta samajavAnI che.) - A pratimA mukhamaMDapanI asala cokIothI pUrva taraphanI vadhArelI cokImAM jALIyukta bhittine AdhAre rathikA sAthe TekavelI che; ane te caumukha nahIM, ekamukha che; tethI eka prakArano kalyANatraya'no "paTTa' che, traNe parimANomAM vistaratI racanA nathI (citra 3); vizeSamAM temAM sauthI uparanI trIjI mUrti gAyaba thaI che, paNa tema chatAM Ayojana sarasa lAge che. maMdiranA upara carcita abhilekhomAM kahela 'kalyANatraya' te A ja racanA che.

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM '"kalyANatraya" 'kalyANatraya' aMge keTalAka vizeSa saMdarbho prApta thAya che je ahIM have rajU karIzuM. "giranAra' paranA eka saMvat naSTa thayelA khaMDita lekhamAM 'kalyANatraya'no AgaLanA vizeSa lupta saMdarbhamAM ullekha Ave che :31 svasti zrI dhRti namaH zrIneminAthAya ja varSe phAlguna zudi 5 gurau zrI (yAdavakula) tilakamahArAja zrImahIpAla (deva vijayarAjye) vayarasiMha bhAryA phAusuta sA (sAliga) suta sA. sAIA sA. melA melA jasutA ruDI gAMgI prabhRti (zrInemi ) nAthaprasAdaH kAritaH prataSTi (ThataM zrIcaMdra ) sUri tatpaTTe zrImunisiMha ( sUri ) - ..kalyANatraya (li0 o0 o0 ri0 I0 baoN0 pre0 pR0 354) AmAM vaMcAyela........ "tilaka mahArAja zrImahIpAla". .bhAgamAM mULe ''(yAdravata)tijJa mahArAna zrI mahIpAta(devavinaya rAkhyuM)" hoI zake che ane to te cUDAsamA rA'mahIpAladeva(prathama)nA samayano, ane moTe bhAge IsvIsannI 14mI zatAbdInA prathama caraNano, lekha hoI zake che : ane je prAsAda karAvelo te......(nemi)nAthano hovo joIe ane to tyAM tUTela bhAga pachIthI AvatuM ''kalyANatraya' e prastuta lekhamAM jenAM nAma Ave che te zrAvaka-zrAvikAoe maMtrI 'tejapALa'nA 'kalyANaya'mAMthI svataMtra karAvelo hovo joIe. (huM mAnuM chuM ke caityaparipATIkAro tema ja somasaubhAgyakAvyanA kartA pratiSThAsoma jene lakSobA kiMvA lakhapati dvArA giranAramAM karAvela caturmukha prAsAdanI vAta kare che te 15mA zatakanA prAsAdane sthAne asalamAM A mahIpAladevanA samayano kalyANatraya prAsAda haze. lakSobAvALo prAsAda hAla mojUda che. ane temAM cAra UMcI thAMbhalIvALI mahUlI zI racanA che, jenI aMtargata mULe 'kalyANatraya' haze.) giranAra, AbU, kuMbhAriyA sivAya thoDAMka anya sthaLoe paNa 'kalyANatraya' hovAnAM keTalAMka sAhityika sAthyo upalabdha che. eka kALe evI eka pratiSThA zatruMjayagira paranI 'kharataravasahI'(I. sa. 1325)mAM hatI2, ane mevADamAM AvelA 'delavADA'(devakulapATaka)nI 'kharataravasahI'mAM paNa hatI; A delavADAnA 'kalyANatraya' viSayaka be aprakaTa ajJAtakartRka 15mA saikAnI caityaparipATIomAMthI uddharaNa ahIM TAMkIzuM33 : 237

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238 ane tu ( sujhadevI ? marudevI) gayavari caDiyA siri sattarisau caMga, paMcaya paMDavaguru sahiyao kalyANatraya raMga; aThThAvaya jagi salahiya se tihUyaNi tilaya samANa, ThAmi ThAmi vara pUtalIya jANe karaI vakhANa....9 paDimAThiya namivinami nami jaMbUvRkSavihAra guru guruvali vaMdiya se jiNadattasUri gaNahAra saMbhava ajiya juhAriya a vAsapUjya phalasAra kharataravasahI manahara o mANatuMga avatAra.... 10 -- zrI tIrthacaittaparipATI kharatarabhuvaNi siri Adi jiNesaraM, kalyANatrayI jAIya a; bAvanna deharA pavara biMbAvalI, aSTApadi mana mohIya o. 3 nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 - zrI tIrthacaittaparivADI tadatirikta jesalameranI kharataravasahI, je saM. 1469 / I. sa. 1413 AsapAsa banelI, temAM saM. 1495 / 1439 sudhInA silasilAbaMdha lekho maLe che; tyAM 'kalyANatraya'nI racanAnI noMdha lIdhI che je mahattvanI hoI ahIM tenI carcA karIzuM : paM. aMbAlAla zAha anusAra 'ahIM eka pILA pASANanuM stUpAkRtinuM suMdara samavasaraNa saM. 1518nA lekhavALuM che. madhyamAM uparAuparI traNa caumukhajI ane eka moTI pAdukA virAjamAna che."34 paNa mULa lekhamAM A rathanAne 'TyAeAtraya' DaDI che : yathA : upa (1) vikrama saMvat 1518 varSe zrI jesalamera mahAdurge rAula zrIcAcigadeva vijayi rAjye Ukeza vaMze copaDA gotre sA0 hemA putra pUnA tatputra dItA tatputra pAMcA tatputra saM0 sivarAja saM0 mahirAja saM0 lolA tada bAMdhavena saM0 (2) suhavade putra saM0 thirA saM0 mahirAja bhAryA mahigalade putra sahasA sAjaNa saM0 lolA bhAryA lIlAde putra saM0 sahajapAla ratnapAla saM0 lAkhaNa bhAryA lakhamAde putra sikharA samarA mAlA moDhA soDhA kauMrA pautra UdhA zrIvatsa sAraMga saddhA zrIkaraNaM UgamasI sadAraMga bhAramalla sAliga surajana maMDalika pArasa pramukha parivAra sahitena vA0 kamalarAja gaNivarANAM sadupadezena mAtRrUpI puNyArthaM zrIkalyANatraya /

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" (3) zrI sumati biMbAni kAritAni pratiSThitAni zrIkharataragacche zrIjinabhadrasUri paTTAlaMkAra zrI jinacaMdrasUribhiH vA0 kamalarAja gaNivarANAM ziSya vA0 uttamalAbha gaNi praNamati / prastuta racanA ahIM citra 4mAM rajU karI che. te saM 1518 / I. sa. 1462nI hovAnI lekhathI nizcita che. 239 'kalyANatraya'nI racanA arthapUrNa hovA uparAMta tenI vibhAvanA ane abhivyakti manohArI ane prabhAvaka hoI zake che, te tathya AbUnA dRSTAMta parathI ane kuMbhAriyAnA phalakAkAra khaMDa parathI kaLI zakAya che. A viSayanI pratIka-racanA karavAno prAraMbha kyAre thayo haze ? vastupAla-tejapAlanA samaya pUrve te thatI hovAno koI graMtha ke abhilekhano AdhAra mane hajI sudhI maLyo nathI. jina neminAthanA giranAra 52 thayelAM traNa kalyANakonI vAta to AgamabhASita hoI, purAtanakALathI jANItI hatI. raivatagirIzvara yAdava neminAthanuM tyAM tIrthasthAna paNa ThIka ThIka prAcIna kALathI astitvamAM hovAnA alpa paNa nakArI na zakAya tevA nirdezo che : paNa jinanA 'kalyANatraya' jevI kevaLa vaibhAvika, amUrta parikalpanAne saMmUrta karavAno prathama ja vAra, ane ethI maulika vicAra to kadAca maMtrI tejapALane ane emanI zilpI-zreNIne Avyo hoya tevA tarka karI zakAya. anya vizeSa prAcIna pramANo labhya na bane tyAM sudhI to e yaza maMtrIvarya tejapALane ApIe to khoTuM nathI7 ! pariziSTa giranAra paranuM 'kalyANatraya' caitya tejapALa maMtrIe karAvyAnAM samakAlika tema ja samIpakAlika lekhakonAM pramANo u52 joI gayA chIe; paNa be kartAo evA che ke teo prastuta caityanA nirmANano yaza sacivezvara vastupAlane arpe che. temAM eka to che kalpapradIpa kiMvA vividha tIrthakalpanA racayitA AcArya jinaprabhasUri. emanA saMskRtamAM racAyelA 'zrI ujjayaMtastava'mAM saMbaMdhakartA padya nimnAnusArI che : ata avAtra kalyANatraya mandiramAdadhe zrIvastupAlomantrIza zcamatkArita bhavyahRt // 6 // (jinaprabhasUrie to tyAM "vastupAlavihAra"mAM rahela "aSTApada"nI sAmenI "sammetazikhara'"nI racanAne "naMdIzvaradvIpa" mAnavAnI bhUla paNa karI che.) - vi0 tI0 ka0 pR0 7 bIjo giranAra saMbaMdhI ullekha pippalagacchIya hIrANaMdasUrinA vastupAlarAsa(saM. 1485 / I. sa. 1429)mAM maLe che : tyAM paNa prastuta matalabanuM kahyuM che : yathA : ..

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240 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 vecIya bAra koDi vivAhapUri, asIya sahasra lakha bAra; sammasihara tIratha aTTAya siDyuMjaya avatAruM, jiNa kalyANatraya pamuha karAvIya, anna tirthaM bahu caMgi, saMghAhiya vastupAla Ima callaI setuja girivara zRMgi 92 maMtrIzvara vastupALa maMtrI tejapALanA "moTAbhAI" hatA, mahAmAtya pade vibhUSita hatA, ane vidvajjanonA AzrayadAtA, dAnezvarI, dharmavIra tema ja aneka devAlayAdi sukRtonA karAvanAra tarIke temanI khyAti hoI, uparakathita be kartAoe maMtrIzvara vastupAlane "kalyANatraya"nA kArApaka mAnI lIdhI hoya te banavAjoga che. paraMtu upara joI gayA te DhagalAbaMdha sADhyo, jemAM samakAlika lekhaka nAgendragathvIya vijayasenasUri paNa samAviSTa che, te jotAM sadarahu racanA niHzaMka tejapAla nirmApita hatI. TippaNo : 1. pravIna pUrNarAvyasaMprada, Pt. 1, Ed. C. D. Dalal, G.0.s. no. 13, first ed. Baroda 1920, sec. ed. Baroda 1978, p. 6; dvitIya Dava; tathA sataskrabriticAHi vastupAnaprAptisaMprada, saM. puNyavijayasUri, sighI jaina graMthamAlA, gaLyAMka 5, muMbaI 1961,pR 111, dvitIya kaDavuM. 2. muni nityAnaMdavijaya, zrI raivatagiri-sparzanA, zrI Atmakamala-dAna-prema-jaMbusUri-jainagraMthamALA, maNako 47, AvRtti pahelI, DabhoI vi. saM. 2037(I. sa. 1981), pR. 92 3. vividha tIrthakSatpa, prathama bhAga, saM. jinavijaya, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, jhaLyAMka 10, zAMtiniketana 1934, pR 10. 4. pravavaMtAmaNi, prathama bhAga, saM. jinavijaya muni, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA granthAMka 1, zAMtiniketana 1933, pR. 101. 5. pravacana, prathama bhAga, saM. jinavijaya, sidhI jaina graMthamAlA, zAMtiniketana 1935, pR. 116. 6. utaravRrvAni, saM. AcArya jinavijaya muni, siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, nyAMka 42, muMbaI 1956, pR. 53. 7. ejana, pR. 63. 8. juo "jJAnacaMdrakRta saMskRta bhASA-nibaddha zrI raivatatIrtha stotra", saM. sva.) agaracaMda nAhaTA ! madhusudana DhAMkI, Aspects of Jainology, Vol. II. Pt. Bechardas Doshi Commemoration Volume, Eds, M. A. Dhaky and sagarmal Jain, Varanasi 1987, p. 113. (prastuta kRti ane mULa lekha A saMgrahamAM paNa samAvI levAmAM Avyo che.) TippaNo taiyAra karate samaye A viSayane sparzato eka samAMtara saMdarbha dhyAnamAM Avyo. kharataragacchIya jinakIrtisUrinI saMskRtamAM nibaddha jinArvatyaparipATIstavana(prAya: IsvI 1453 pachI turata ja)mAM

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sAhitya ane zilpamAM "kalyANatraya" 241 paNa kalyANatrayano ane temAM rahelA trirUpadhArI neminAthano ullekha che : yathA : kalyANakAkhye bhavane vizAle yasminnavasthAtrayarUpadhArI / zivAtanujo vitanoti bhadraM vande sadA taM girimujjayantam // 11 // (stotra mATe juo totrasamutha, saM. caturavijayamuni, muMbaI 1928, pR. 255). 9. adyAvadhi aprakAzita. lekhaka dvArA tenuM saMpAdana thanAra che. 10. ejana. 11. zrI zAntisUri-jaina-graMthamAlA, jhaLyAMka 5, amadAvAda 1941, prastAva 6, pR. 102. 12. prastuta kRti paNa lekhaka dvArA thoDAM varSo pUrve saMpAdanArthe taiyAra thaI gaI che, nigraMthanA have pachInA aMkamAM pragaTa karavA vicAryuM che. 13. "zrI giranAramaityapravADivinati", saM. vidhAtrI vorA, Aspects of Jainology, Vol. I, p. 144. 14, "zrI giranAra caityaparipATi", saM. madhusudana DhAMkI ! vidhAtrI vorA, Aspects of Jainology, Vol. II, p. 136. 15. (sva) agaracaMda nAhaTAe prastuta caityaparipATInI nakala lekhakane ApelI; temAMthI uparanuM padya uddhata karyuM che. (lekhakane smaraNa che ke prastuta caityaparipATI nAhaTAjIe pachIthI kyAMka prakAzita karI dIdhI che.) 16. prAcIna tIrthamALA-saMgraha, bhAga 1 lo saM. zrI vijayadharmasUri, bhAvanagara saM. 1978 (I. sa. 1922), pR. 35. 17. "giranAra-caityaparipATi", saM. paM. becaradAsa dozI, purAtattva, 1-3, amadAvAda 1923, pR. 295. 18. "raMgasAra kRta giranAramaityaparipATI", saM. (sva) agaracaMda nAhaTA | paM. bAbubhAI savacaMda zAha, Aspects of Jainology, Vol. II, p. 173. 19. sAthe ja juo muni jayaMtavijayajI, AbU bhAga pahelo, zrI vijayadharmasUri graMthamALA,pustaka 10, ujjaina 1933, pR. 116 sAmenuM citra. 20. paM. kalyANa vijayajI gaNI "AvU setAvADA re naina tira" pravaca-parigata, jAlora 1966, pR. 326. 21. jayaMtavijayajI, AbU bhAga pahelo, pR. 116. 22. U. P. Shah, Studies in Jain Art, Banaras 1955, p. 117. 23. AvI racanA (anumane I. sa. 1320) zatruMjayanA eka maMdiramAM che, je viSaya lekhaka dvArA "zatruMjayagirinI kharataravasahI" nAmaka lekhamAM carcA thayelI che, je nigraMthanA cothA aMkamAM pragaTa thanAra che. 24. alabatta, e prakAranI racanAnI prathA khAsa to digaMbara saMpradAyamAM pracAramAM che. ni, ai, bhA. 2-31

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242 nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 25. juo Shah, Studies, Plate xxiii, Fig. 59. 26. vIseka varSa pahelAM rUbarU tapAsatAM temAM kalyANatrayanA bhAvanI nIcenI paTTI para ghasAI gayelA ane jhAMkhA akSaromAM 'kalyANatraya vaMcAtuM hovAnuM smaraNa che. 27. juo muni vizAlavijayajI, zrI ArAsaNatIrtha aparanAma zrI kuMbhAriyAjI tIrtha, zrI yazovijayajI graMthamALA. bhAvanaga2, 1961, pR. 108, lekhAMka (41). 28. muni vizAlavijayajI, zrI ArAsaNa, pR. 21, lekhAMka (2). 29. ejana, pR. 31-32, lekhAMka (16). 30. atyAra sudhI joI vaLela tamAma sAhityika, abhilekhIya, ane tAdeza pramANamAM traNa mALayukta racanA ja abhipreta hovAnuM lekhakane jaNAyuM che. ahIM navatara rIte "kalyANatraya vibhAvane paTTArUpe ghaTAvyo che. 31. juo pravIra jaina saMprada (dvitIya bhA) saMjinavijaya, pravartaka zrIkAMtivijaya jaina itihAsamAlA, puSpa - chaThTha, bhAvanagara 1929, pR. 74, lekhAMka 63. 32. juo A graMthamAM lekhaka dvArA saMpAdita kavi depAlakRta "kharataravasahI gIta," kaDI 3. 33. hAlamAM lekhaka dvArA saMpAdita A racanA prakAzanArthe jaI rahI che. 34. paMaMbAlAla premacaMda zAha, jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha, bhAga 1, (khaMDa bIjo) amadAvAda 1953, pR 167. 35. agaracaMda nAhaTA, vijJAnera jaina saMprada, kalaktA vI. ni. saM. 2482 (I. sa. 1955), pR. 384, ka 2002, nAhaTAjIe tyAM A racanAne "tribhUmiyA caumukha' kahI che. 36. tyAM TekarI paranuM neminAthanuM maMdira 11mI sadInuM che. tene lagato pachIno Isa. 1137no tulyakAlIna lekha jJAta che. 37. jema giranAranA 'vastupAlavihAra'(I. sa. 1232)mAM sthita "sametazaila"nI racanA vastupAle ja sau prathama karAvI hovAnuM, e vibhAvanI pratIkarUpa racanAne pahelI ja vAra saMmUrta karAvI hovAnuM jaNAya che te ja pramANe maMtrI laghubaMdhu tejapALe "kalyANatraya"nA vibhAgane pArthivarUpe prathama vAra saMbhUta karyo hovAno tarka thaI zake. 38. zatrujayAvatAre'tra, vastupAlena kaarite| RSabhaH puNDarIko'STApado nandIzvarastathA // 12 // -vi. tI. va. pR. 7 39. "hIrANaMda kRta vastupAla rAsa (saM1485)," saM. bhogIlAla ja sAMDesarA, svAdhyAya, dIpotsavI aMka saM. 2019, oNkTo. 1963, pu. 1, aMka 1, pR. 26.

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ujjayaMtagirinI "kharataravasahI' ujjayaMtagirinA adhiSThAtRdeva, jina ariSTaneminA prAsAdanI jagatanA uttara dvArethI UtaratAM heThANa bhAge DAbI bAjue ja paheluM moTuM maMdira Ave che te vartamAne melakavasahI" vA "merakavasahI" ke "merakavazI' nAme oLakhAya che. paraMtu A abhidhAna bhramamUlaka che; kemake je beeka caityaparipATIkAro "melAgara'(melA sAha)nA maMdirano ullekha kare che te maMdira to temanA kathana anusAra "dharamanAtha(jina dharmanAtha)nuM hatuM, kevaLa nAnI deharI rUpe ja hatuM, ane tenuM sthAna neminAthanI jagatInA pUrvadyAranI pAse kyAMka hatuM. jayAre A kahevAtI "melaka vasahI' to uttaradvArathI heThANamAM racAyela moTuM bAvana jinAlaya che ane te aSTApada ane saMmata zikharanA bhadraprAsAdo, gUDhamaMDapa, ane raMgamaMDapanI racanAo uparAMta "paMcAMgavIra ane nAgabaMdha' ityAdi camatkRtibharI AkRtionI koraNIvALI, tema ja anya vAstuzAstrokta prakArovALI sarasa chatothI zobhAyamAna maMdira che. paMdaramA zatakanA uttarArthanA caityaparipATIkAro je eka maMdiranuM khUba hoMzapUrvaka ane vigate varNana kare che, te sarva rIte vartamAna maMdiranI racanA sAthe maLI rahe che. e viSaye ahIM AgaLa upara joIzuM. caityaparipATIdAroe A maMdirane spaSTatayA "kharatara-vasahI" kahyuM che ane tenA nirmAtA tarIke bhaNasAlI narapAla saMghavInuM nAma ApyuM che. prastuta kharatara-vasahInI nirmANamiti kharataragacchIya upAdhyAya jayasoma svaracita jayasAgaropAdhyAya-prazasti"mAM saM. 1511 | Isa. 1455 batAve che; paraMtu rANakapuranA dharaNavihAramAM sthita, saM. 1507 / I. sa. 1451mAM banelA "zatruMjaya-giranAra zilApaTTa'mAM paNa giranAra paranI A kharatara-vasahInuM aMkana kareluM hoI prastuta vasahI te pUrve baMdhAI cUkI hovI joIe. A maMdira vize bIjI eka khoTI kiMvadaMtI-je sAMpratakAlIna zvetAMbara jaina lekhako anveSaNa karyA vagara lakhe ja rAkhe che-te e che ke sajana maMtrIe TIpa karIne taiyAra rAkheluM neminAtha maMdiranA nirmANa-kharca jeTaluM dravya jayasiMhadeva siddharAje grahaNa na karatAM teno upayoga A maMdirane baMdhAvavAmAM thayo hato; paNa A maMdira saMbaddha koI ja samakAlika ke uttarakAlika ullekha A mAnyatAnuM samarthana karato hovAnuM jJAta nathI. maMdiranI zailI to spaSTataH 15mA saikAnI che. maMdiranA mUlagabhArAmAM vartamAna saM. 1859 / I. sa. 1803mAM vijaya jinendrasUri dvArA pratiSThita sahastraphaNA-pArzvanAtha mUlanAyaka rUpe virAjamAna che; paNa 15mA zatakamAM to

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nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 temAM sa-toraNa pittaLanI, sonAthI rasela, 'sovanamaya vIra'nI pratimA adhinAyakarUpe pratiSThita hatI; ane tenI aDakhepaDakhe zAMtinAtha ane pArzvanAthanI pittaLanI kAyotsarga pratimAo hatI tevo caityaparipATIkAronA kathana parathI nizcaya thAya che. mUlanAyakanI pratimA "saMpratikArita" hovAnuM tapAgacchIya hemahaMsagaNi, zavarAja saMghavInI yAtrAnuM varNana karanAra caityaparipATIkAra, kharataragacchIya raMgasAra, tema ja karaNasiMha prAgdhATa paNa kahe che. A uparathI A maMdira te kALe saMprati rAjAnuM maMdira kahevAtuM haze. paNa hAlamAM to A maMdiranI sAmenI dhA2 pa2 Avela, khaMbhAtanA zreSThIvaro zANarAja ane bhuMbhave I. sa. 1459mAM baMdhAvela, asalamAM jina vimalanAthanA, maMdirane saMprati rAjAnuM maMdira hovAnuM kahe che. 244 prastuta kharataravasahInA banAvanArAoe upalabdha jagyAno banI zake teTalo upayoga karI, temAM bAvana jinAlayano taLacchaMda lAdhavapUrvaka samAvI lIdho che. ghATavALA, paNa alpAlaMkRta staMbhayugma ane dvAravALI mukhacokI vaTAvI aMdara pravezatAM sau pahelAM mukhamaMDapa kiMvA agramaMDapa Ave che. temAM eka chatamAM 'paMcAMgavIra'4 ane bIjImAM 'vAsudeva-gopa-lIlA' (citra 4)nAM Alekhano kaMDArelAM che. (AmAM kalevaronI mahamUda bigharAnA AkramaNa samaye khaMDita thayelI mukhAkRtione saM. 1932 / I. sa. 1876nA kezavajI nAyakanA jIrNodvAra samaye pharIne ghaDI vaNasAvI mArI che.) ahIM keTalIka bIjI paNa sArI (ane vAstuzAstrokta) chato che, jemAMthI 'nAbhimaMdAraka' varganI be ahIM citra 1 ane 3mAM rajU karI che. mukhamaMDapa vaTAvatAM tenA anusaMdhAne karela raMgamaMDapamAM jovAlAyaka vastu che teno 'sabhA-padma-maMdAraka' jAtino mahAvitAna (citra 5). ahIM rUpakaMThamAM kalyANakonA, ane jinadarzane jatA lokasamudAyanA dekhAvo kaMDAryA che. te pachI AvatA traNa 'gajatALu', ane tyArabAda bahu ja ghATIlA 'kola'nA paNa traNa tharo lIdhA che, jenAM paDakhalAMomAM surekha ratnonI jhINI kaMDArazobhA kADhI che; ane vajrazRMgo'mAM kamaLapuSpo bharyAM che. A tharo pachI 16 'lUmA'(lAMbasA)no paTTa Ave che. te pachI (hovI ghaTe te) asalI 'padmazilA' kiMvA 'laMbana'ne sthAne Adhunika jIrNodvAramAM raoNmaka zailInuM "laMbana' khosI, sonAnI thALImAM loDhAnI mekha mArI che ! A mukhya valayAkAra mahAn vitAnanA bahAranA pratyeka vikarNavitAno(tarapUNiyAo)mAM moTuM ane mAtabara grAsamukha koreluM che (citra 6), jevuM agAu kuMbhAriyAnA mahAvIra jinAlaya (I. sa. 1062)nA solaMkIkAlIna samAMtara dRSTAMtamAM paNa joI zakAya che. raMgamaMDapa pachI ''chacokI' karelI che; paNa tenuM taLa UMcuM levAne badale raMgamaMDapanA taLa barobara rAkhavAthI vAstuno vinyAsa ane ethI AMtaradarzanano laya nabaLo paDI jAya che, rasarekhAno chaMda paNa vilAI jAya che. ahIM keTalIka ghumaTIo karI che : temAMnI ekanA

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ujjayaMtagirinI 'kharataravasahI' 'nAbhicchaMda' jAtino vitAnano upADa jIvaMta bhAsatA ane suzliSTha haMsonI paMktithI karyo che (citra 2). raMgamaMDapa tema ja chacokInA staMbhomAM thoDIka ja koraNI karelI hoI, vitAnone mukAbale (ane virodhAbhAsathI) te sau zuSka lAge che. chacokImAM "gUDhamaMDapa'nuM mukhya koraNIyukta saptazAkhAdvAra paDe che, jenA uMbarAnuM ArasanuM mANu alabatta Adhunika che. dvAranI baMne bAjue, mathALe 'IllikAvalaNa'nA moDa yukta, yakSa (citra 7) ane yakSInI mUrtivALA majhAnA moTA 'khattaka' (gokhalA) kADhyA che. 245 gUDhamaMDapanI bahAranI bhIMta tatkAlIna zilpa-paraMparAne anukULa ane vAstuzAstromAM varNavI haze tevI, ghATa ane rUpAdi alaMkArayukta racanA batAve che. AmAM 'kuMbhA' para yakSayakSIo-vidyAdevIo, ane 'jaMghA'mAM dikpAlo, surasuMdarIo, ane khaDgAsana jinamUrtio kaMDArelI che, jemAMnI ghaNIkharI khaMDita che. anyatra 15mA zatakanI che tene mukAbale ahIMnI keTalIka mUrtio--khAsa karIne dikpAlAdinI mUrtio--nA kAmamAM lacakIlapaNuM jarUra dekhAya che, mUrtio khaMDita hovA chatAM, gUDhamaMDapanI aMdaranA bhAgamAM dIvAlomAM khattako gokhalAo karyA che, te prAcIna che. jo ke temAM asalI mUrtio rahI nathI paNa khattaka paranA devatApUrti dharAvatuM IllikAvalaNa darzanIya che. (citra 7); paNa moTI kSati to mULa alaMkRta vitAnane haTAvI te sthaLe jIrNodvAramAM Adhunika ghummaTa karI nAMkhyo che, te che. gUDhamaMDapanAM paDakhAnAM (uttara-dakSiNa) dvA2o jo ke mULa dvArane mukAbale ochI zAkhAvALAM hovA chatAM temAM velanuM kaMDAra-kAma sughaDa ane sucAru che. maMdiranA mULa prAsAdane 16mA zatakanA aMte ke 17mA saikAnA prAraMbhe AmUlacUla dUra karI tene sthAne navo banAvelo che; ane temAM rUpakAmane badale paTTabaMdho karyAM che, jemAM vacceTa puSpabaMdhamAM mogalAI kArIgarIno parAmarza varatAya che. ahIM je narapAla zAha kArita prAsAda hato tenuM (vAstuzAstrokta) abhidhAna ratnasiMhasUriziSya "zrItilaka" jaNAve che; upAdhyAya jayasoma tene "lakSmItilaka" nAmaka 'varavihAra' kahe che. (vastutayA banne abhidhAno ekArthavAcI che'.) paNa pAchaLa joI gayA tema A prAsAdanA maMdiranI bahiraMganI mUrtio khaMDita thavAthI tene pUrNatayA kADhI nAkhI, zahenazAha akabaranA jamAnAmAM navo prAsAda karyo, jo ke gUDhamaMDapane khaMDita mUrtio sAthe mULa avasthAmAM yathAtathA rahevA dIdhelo. bikAneranA rAjAnA maMtrI, akabara-mAnya karmacaMdra bacchAvate, kharataragacchIya jinacaMdrasUri(caturtha)nA upadezathI, zatruMjaya-giranAratIrthamAM punarudvArArthe dravya mokaleluM tevI noMdha maLe che. karmacaMda bacchAvata kharataragacchanI AmnAyanA zrAvaka hoI svAbhAvika rIte ja temanuM dravya giranAra para to "kharataravasahI''nA uddhAramAM vaparAyuM haze; ane prastuta uddhAramAM khAsa to mUlaprAsAda navo

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246 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 thayo te ja ghaTanA banI haze tema jaNAya che. maMdira pharatI bAvana kulikAo che. temAM dhyAna kheMce tevI to traNa ja, ane moTI, deharIo che. temAM paNa gUDhamaMDapanA dvArasUtre dakSiNe, "aSTApadanI racanA dharAvatA, bhaNasAlI joge karAvela, "bhadraprAsAda' ane e rIte uttara bAjue saMmetazaila(vA naMdIzvara)nI racanAone ArasathI maDhIne tenA mULa svarUpane naSTa karyuM che. dakSiNa taraphanA aSTApadavALA bhadraprasAdanI to dIvAlo paNa navI thaI gaI che; chatAM ahIM dhyAna kheMce tevI, ane bahumUlya kahI zakAya tevI, eka asalI saMracanA rahI gaI che : te che teno "sabhA-pA-maMdAraka' jAtino vitAna kiMvA karoTaka : (citra 12). ahIM rUpakaMThamAM bahu ja sarasa, saceta bhAsatA cakravAkonI AvalI kADhI che, ane AMtare AMtare 16 vidyAdevIone UbhavAnA 16 ghATIlA, toDikA sAthe saMlagna evA pralaMba madala(dhoDA) karyA che (citra 8). (mahAvidyAonI mUrtio alabatta khaMDana bAda dUra karavAmAM AvI jaNAya che.) A pachI gajalAlunA traNa sughaTita staro, ane te pachI be navakhaMDA-gALe gALe pAvALA-kola(kAcabA)nA thara che, jenA darzana bhAganI koraNI, raMgamaMDapanA kola saMdeza che. ane te pachI. koTakanA madhalA bhAgathI zarU thatI, pAMca aNiyALA ane sAdI pAMdaDIthI korela ane jhINI kinArIthI maDhela kolanA kramazaH saMkocAtA pAMca jALIdAra tharavALI, khUNe khUNe ne chUTA chUTA verela caMpaka puSpa sahitanI ane kendrabhAge laTakatA pAkesarayukta manohara padhdhazilA karI che (citra 12). sAme uttara bAjue prativinyAse karelA saMmetazaila vA naMdIzvara) bhadraprasAdanI mULa bhIMto kAyama che temAM bahiraMge vedibaMdhanA kuMbha-kalazane maNibaMdha ane ratnAlaMkArathI khUba zobhita karyA che : ane jaMghAmAM paNa devarUpAdi karyA che : paNa temAMnI khaMDita thayela te mukhAkRtio ityAdi punaruddhAramAM TocIne bagADI mAryA che. aMdaranA bhAgamAM joIe to ahIM paNa darzanIya vastu che, prAsAdano sabhA-padma-maMdAraka koTaka (citra 9, 10.) A mahAvitAnamAM gajatALu ane kolanA tharo Ama to raMgamaMDapanA tharo sadeza che. paNa tharonA taLabhAga vizeSa alaMkRta che. rUpakaMThamAM paMca kalyANaka ane vidyAdharone badale toDikAnI TekaNavALA 16 madalo karyA che (citra 11). rUpakaMThanI nIce, sAme uttara taraphanA bhadraprAsAdanA vitAnamAM, maNipaTTikA che (citra 12); jyAre ahIM velanI bhAta kADhI che. (citra 11). mahAvidyAonAM biMba ahIM paNa adaSTa thayAM che; ane nIcenA be gajalAlunA tharonI paTTIonAM taLiyAMnA bhAge puSpAvalIne trIjA thare jhINI jhINI ghaMTikAonI zreNI karelI che (citra 11). raMgamaMDapamAM che tema ahIM paNa koTakanA madhyabhAgamAM 16 lUmAono valayAkAra UMDo paTTa, ane te pachI zarU thatI padhazilA dakSiNa bhadraprAsAdanA vitAnanI padmazilAne maLatI ja che; phera eTalo ke ahIM caMpakane sthAne poyaNA puSpano chaMTakAva che,

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ujjayaMtagirinI kharataravasahI' ane kendrabhAge padmakesarane badale kamaLano puTa dIdho che (citra 12). aSTApada ane saMmetazikhara ke naMdIzvara-dvIpanA bhadraprAsAdonA karoTako jotAM lAge che ke raMgamaMDapanI chatanI mULa padmazilA paNa jo sAbUta hota to te paNa kevI adbhuta lAgata ! vastutayA 15mI zatAbdImAM giranAra paranI kharataravasahInI ane tyAM anyatre chatomAM je kAmanI saphAI, jhINavaTa, nAjukatA, ane namanIyatA che teno mukAbalo nathI. enI sAme rAjasthAnamAM rANakapura, varakANA, hammIrapura, delavADA (AbU, kharataravasahI) devakulapATaka (mevADa-delavADA), kelavADA, ane cittoDagaDhamAM jovA maLatuM samAMtara evaM samakAlIna kAma dhIMguM, chIcharuM, ane kalpanAvihIna jaNAya che. (kaMIka aMze jesalameranAM be'eka maMdiromAM Ane maLatuM kAma jovA maLe che, jemake saMbhavanAtha ane caMdraprabha jinAlayanAM dRSTAMto.) dakSiNa taraphanA bhadraprAsAdamAM paTTazAlAnA staMbhAMtaramAM suMdara koraNIyukta khaMDavALI "aMdha" (achidra) jALI bharAvelI che (citra 13). jyAre mUlaprAsAdanA garbhasUtre rahela pazcima taraphanA bhadraprAsAdanuM movALa khulluM che. caityaparipATIkAra hemahaMsagaNi tene 'zatruMjayAvatAra'no prAsAda kahe che. tenA nirmAtA vize jANavA maLatuM nathI. parvatanI mekhalA(dhAra)ne sAva aDIne karelo A bhadraprAsAda sAdo hoI zilpanI dRSTie temAM khAsa dhyAna kheMce tevuM kazuM nathI. (A traNe bhadraprAsAdo ahIMnI anya deharIone mukAbale ghaNA moTA che.) devakulikAo(derIo)mAM khAsa dhyAna kheMce tevuM kazuM nathI; (keTalIka to vacce bhIMto karyA sivAyanI saLaMga che.) A sivAya pazcima tema ja uttara bAjunI deharIonA gabhArAnA, ane tene lagatI paTTazAlAonA vitAno, temAMye bhamatInA vAyavya bhAganI paTTazAlAnA vitAno, 15mA zatakanI vitAna-sarjanakalAnI parAkASThA dAkhavI rahe che. AmAMthI dazeka jeTalA cunaMdA namUnAo ahIM mULa citro sAthe avalokIzuM. citra 16mAM darzAvela samatala vitAnamAM vacce kamalapuSpa karI, pharatI be paTTIomAM sadAsohAgaNa jevA bhAsatA cha pAMkhaDIvALAM phUlonI hAra kADhI che, (jevA pachIthI amadAvAda pAsenI I. sa. 1500-1501mAM baMdhAyelI suprasiddha aDAlajanI vAvanAM zobhanAMkanomAM maLe che.) vaccenA moTA padmavALA bhAganI corasAIne rakSavA, ane enI laMbacorasAI toDavA, be bAjue kuMjarAkSanI paTTIo karI che. te pachI UpasatA kramamAM sadAsohAgaNanI pharIne paTTIo karI che. chevaTe bhArapaTTone taLiye cAre bAju moTAM padmonI koNI karI che. citra 14mAM cokora pahoLI paTTImAM sAmaMjasyanA vinyAsapade cokhaMDI bAra kolarUpI lumAo karI che, ane vacce gajatAluno thara ApI UMDANamAM evuM ja, paNa jarA moTI karI, maNipaTTikAthI bAMdhela corasakSetramAM, cokhaMDI kolarUpI lomA karyuM che (citra 14). AvA chaMdanI eka parivartanAyukta, mULe pharatAM moTA ATha cokhaMDA kola ane vaccovaca kSipta-prakriyAthI karela (navakhaMDamAM cokhaMDa kola utArela haze tevA) vitAnano vacalo TukaDo mAtra 247

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248 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 ja bacI gayo che (citra 15). uparakathita be prakAronuM vizeSa vikasita daSTAMta have joIe. citra 17, 19mAM samatala paTTamAM sAmaMjasya-nyAsamAM 25 pUrNabhadra kolanA saMdhAna bhAge padma-puSpono uThAva karelo che; jyAre citra 17 ane 19mAM AvA kolanI saMkhyA vadhArIne pAMca ane cArano guralaghu-krama prayojyo che ane temAM chelle pharatAM ardhakolanI hAra karI che. kolanA saMdhAna bhAge cha pAMkhaDIvALA bahu ja sarasa sadA sohAgaNanAM, sajIva bhAsatAM, moTAM phUlo chAMTelAM che, jemAMnAM ghaNAMkharAM durbhAgye khaMDita thayAM che. citra 20, 18mAM hAramAM pAMca pAMca kola 20 lUmA ane saMdhAna bhAgamAM padmapuSpa karela che jyAre e ja vibhAva, paNa caturkhADI kola ja lUmA ane vaccenA gaLAmAM vartuLa vacce moTA kadanAM pA-puSpo korela che (citra ra3). A prakAranA chaMdavinyAsanuM AgaLa vadheluM daSTAnta te kolane sthAne, 1149=99 kuMjarASo samatalamAM utArIne, tenA saMdhAnabhAga cAra pAMkhaDIonAM puSpothI bharI lIdhA che (citra 21). e ja haitava (motif) ane nyAsanuM jhINavaTabharyuM, parivartita rUpa citra 22mAM batAvela samatala vitAnamAM jovA maLe che. tyAM chevaTe pharatI puSpapaTTI kADhI che. citra 23mAM pharIne cokhaMDA kolanA pa44nA vinyAsa karela samatala vitAnamAM gALe gALe vartulathI sImita karela moTAM padmapuSpo ThAMsyAM che. bhamatInA bilakula naiOMtya khUNAmAM rahelA (citra 24) kolanA ghaTatA kramamAM UMDA UtaratA jatA cAra tharothI sarjAtI cAra utsita lUmAonA saMyojanathI racAto A padmakanAbhiccheda jAtino vitAna to solaMkIyuganA kArIgarone paNa stabdha karI de tevo che. pratyeka lUmAnI nAbhimAMthI nIkaLatA aNidAra pAMkhaDInAM padmaphUla, ane chatanA vacalA, UMcakAI AvatA biMdumAM karela komaLa pAMkhaDIothI sarjAtAM kamaLaphUla, tema ja karNabhAge grAsanAM mukho ane bhadrabhAge caMpAnA pAnathI sohato A vitAna 15mA zatakanAM sarjanomAM to bejoDa kahI zakAya tevo che. A vistAramAM karNa prAsamukha ane bhadra ardhaparNanAM zobhAMkana korelAM che. kolanA tharonA UMDA UtaratA jatA vinyAsathI sarjAtA eka kSipta-nAbhiccheda jAtinA virala vitAnanuM daSTAMta citra 25mAM jovA maLaze. bahubhaMgI kolanA eka pachI eka, kSayakramathI, aMdara UtaratA jatA kula 11 jeTalA tharothI sarjAtA A vitAnanI to solaMkI kALamAMye joDI jaDatI nathI ! maMtrIzvara udayananA putra AdmabhaTTa dvArA navanirmita zakunikAvihAra(I. sa. 1166)mAM AvA siddhAMta para racAyelA ane ghaNA moTA vitAno hatA; (hAla te bharUcanI jumA masjidamAM che); paNa temAM paNa ATalA badhA paDovALA ane AvaDI saMkhyAmAM tharo levAnuM sAhasa zilpIoe karyuM hovAnA dAkhalA jANamAM nathI (citra 25, 26). ghaDImAM vAdaLAMnAM paTalone pele pAra rahela lokAlokano pAra pAmavA mathato

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ujjayaMtagirinI "kharataravasahI' 249 lAge, to ghaDImAM pAtALa-pANImAM bAjhela zevALanA eka pachI eka tharo vIMdhIne taLiyAne AMbavA yatna karato hoya evA vitAnanuM samagra bhAratamAM Aje to A eka mAtra dRSTAMta che ! vastupALa-tejapALanA samayanA, bhAtIgaLa ane atirikta sUkSmAtisUkSma karaNI karanAra zilpIo paNa jenA vakhANa kare tevo eka padmanAbha jAtino cetohara vitAna citra 27mAM rajU karyo che. AnI racanAmAM sau pahelAM to bhAroTathI UMDA UtarIne sadA sohAgaNanA cetanathI dhabakatAM, phUlonI kinArI karI, aMdara catuH chaMdamAM gajalAlunA tharavALI, pachI vizeSa UMDA utArela corasI nyAsanA kolano thara laI, aMdara banatA bhAMgAyukta kSetramAM cAra daLavALI, bahubhaMgI, cAra utsita lUmAonA saMyojana, ane vacce DUbakI detI kSipta bhUmAnA AvirbhAvathI pragaTatA A manorama vitAnanAM mULa to solaMkIkALamAM che; paNa daLadAra coTadAra kalpanAmAM to AnI sAme AbUdelavADAnI jagavikhyAta vimalavasahInA sUtradhAro paNa eka kora UbhA rahI jAya; ane tAkAtano bhoga ApyA sivAya nipajAvelI samagra ghATanI mulAyama saphAI, lUmAonA UpasatA kendranAM kamaLomAM aNidAra pAMkhaDIomAM siphatathI utAravAmAM Avela kumAza ane sAhajika sajIvatAnI sAme to ArAsaNanA Arasane mINanI jema prayojI jANanAra, delavADAnI lUNavasatInA zilpIo paNa acaMbo pAmI UbhA rahI jAya ! (citra 27). girirAja giranAra para AvuM benamUna kAma karI gayelA zilpIono mukAbalo emanA jamAnAmAM anya koI sthaLonA gajadharo nahIM karI zakyA hoya. paMdaramA zatakamAM AvA sarvAMgasuMdara vitAnonI racanA thaI zake te mAnavuM muzkela bane che ! paMdaramI zatAbdInA samakAlIna ane samIpakAlIna jaina yAtrI kavio-lekhakoe A kharataravasahI vize je noMdho lIdhI che te have joIe. emaNe varNavela maMdira giranAra paranA vartamAne astitvamAM nAnAM moTAM vIseka jinAlayomAM kevaLa A kahevAtI "meka vasahI"ne ja lAgu paDe che. mULa kavionAM kavita vA zabdomAM ja te have joIe : (1) tapAgacchIya hemahaMsa gaNinI 15mA zatakanA madhyamAM racAyelI, giranAra caityaparipATImAM yAtrI osavAla samarasiMha mAlade dvArA vi. saM. 1494 / I. sa. 1438mAM samuddhArela "kalyANatrayane (hAlamAM sagarAma sonInA kahevAtA maMdiramAM) vAMdhA pachI, ane hAthI pagalAM tarapha vaLatAM pahelAM, nIce mujaba noMdha kare che: hava jaIi narapAlasAha kAria prAsAda | saMprati niva karAvia vIra pittalamaya vAMdipa naMdIsara aTTAvaha setuMjaya avatAra ! tribhuM disi thajI (thakI ?) jiNa namatuM niramAlaDie caMdraguphA majhujhAri IIrakA ni, ai, bhA2-32

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250 nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-ra ahIM maMdira narapAla sAhe karAvyAno, temAM saMprati rAjAe karAvela pittaLanI (mUlanAyaka) mahAvIranI mUrtino, tema ja traNa dizAmAM (bhadraprAsAdomAM rahela) naMdIzvara, aSTApada, ane zatruMjayAvatArano ullekha che, maMdiranuM je sthAna batAvyuM che te jotAM, ane bhadraprAsAdonI vigata jotAM te vartamAne kahevAtI "merakavazI ja che. (2) ujjayaMtazikhara para (giranAra para) "lakSmItilaka" nAmano moTo vihAra (jinAlaya) narapAla saMghavIe(kharataragacchIya) jinarAjasUrinA paTTAlaMkAra jinabhadrasUrinA upadezathI saM. 1511mAM karAvyAno ullekha IsvIsananA 16mA zatakanA aMtabhAge racAyela paMDita jayasomanI jayasAgaropAdhyAya prazastimAM A rIte maLe che. saMvat 1511 varSe zrI jinarAjasUri paTTAlaMkAre zrIjinabhadrasUri paTTAlaMkAra rAjye zrIujjayantazikhare lakSmItilakAbhidho varavihAraH / narapAlasaMghapatinA yadAdi kArayitumArebhe // (3) bRhattapAgacchIya ratnasiMhasUriziSya (kadAca udayavallabhasUri ke pachI jJAnasAgarasUri) svaracita giranAratIrthamALAmAM (I. sa. 1453 bAdamAM) kalyANatrayanA darzana pachI je prAsAdamAM jAya che te A "merakavazI" ja che; tyAM tene narapAla sAhe sthApela "zrItilakaprAsAda" kahyo che, ane temAM (mUlanAyaka) sovanamaya vIra hovAnI vAta karI che; ane temAM DAbIjamaNI bAjue aSTApada ane saMmetazikharanI racanA hovAnI vAta kahI che: yathA : thApI zrItilakaprAsAdi hiMsAha narapAli puNya prasAdihiM, sovanamaya zrI vIro; aSTApada saMmetasiharaDhuM DAvaI jimaNiI bahu jiNaharaNyuM, racanA ati gaMbhiro. 18 kavie prAsAdanI racanAne "atigaMbhira' kahI che te yathArtha ja che. (4) paMdaramA zatakamAM zivarAja saMghavInA saMgha sAthe gayelA koI ajJAta yAtrI-munie karela giranAratyaparipATImAM to A jinAlayanA aMtaraMganI ghaNI vigato ApavA sAthe e je kaMI kahe che tenAthI to Aje kahevAtI "melakavasahI" te ja "kharataravasahI" hovAno tathyane AkharI mahora mArI de che. samarasiMha-mAladenA maMdira bAda yAtrI je maMdiramAM Ave che tene spaSTa rUpe teo "kharataravasahI" kahe che. te narapAla sAha dvArA nirmita thayelI ane temAM (garbhagRhamAM) mahAvIranI satoraNa pittaLanI mUlanAyaka mUrtinI AjubAju e ja dhAtunI zAMtinAtha ane pArzvanAthanI kAyotsarga mUrtio hovAnuM paNa kahyuM che. taduparAMta raMgamaMDapanuM varNana karatAM tyAM "nAgabaMdha' ane paMcAMgavIranI chato, pUtaLIo (Aje vinaSTa), jamaNI

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ujjayaMtagirinI "kharataravasahI' 251 bAju bhaNasALI joge karAvela "aSTApada ane DAbI bAjue dharaNA sAthe karAvela saMmetazikhara' (nA bhadraprAsAdonI) noMdha le che : 10 yathA : havaI kharataravasahI bhaNI Avila narapAlasAhanI sthApanA e satoraNau pItalama) vIra zAMti-pAsa chaI sAcau zarIra kAsagIA pIttala taNAe. 28 raMgamaMDapi nAgabaMdha nihAla pUtalie aMDapi mana vAlI paMcAMgavIra vasekhIIe mAlAkhADaI maMDapa jANuM jimaNaI aSTApada) vakhANe bhaNasAlI jogaI kIe. 29 DAvaI sametasihara prasIdhu te paNi dharaNaIsAhi kIdhau. 30 (5) paMdaramA zatakanA uttarArdha ane 16mAnA pUrvArdhamAM thayelA, bhAvaharSa-ziSya raMgasAranI giranAracetyaparipATImAM muni yAtrI tIrthanAyaka neminAthanA maMdirane (devakulikAmAM parovela) uttara dvArethI nIce UtarIne je pahelA maMdira-hAlanI meraka vasahI- mAM Ave che tene "kharataravasahI" kahevA uparAMta temAM saMpratirAjAnA karAvela pittaLamaya manohara vIra jinezvara, AjubAjunI bAvana deharIo ane maMdira bhItaranI avanavI kAraNIno ullekha kare che : iNa giraIe nemavihAra AvIyA kharataravasahI vAra 1rA DhAla saMpatirAya karAvi muNahara pItalamaI zrIvIra jisesara kharatara(va)sahI mATe pAkhatIyAM bA(va)na jiNAla navala navala koraNIya nihAla TAlau kumati kasAya ll13 raMgasAra pachI ane kAlakramamAM chellI noMdha 16mA-17mA zatakamAM thayelA(prAgvATa) karNasiMha kRta giranArastha kharataravasahI-gIta aMtargata maLe che. emanA kathanamAM maMdirane "kharataravasahI" kahevA uparAMta temAM maMDapanI pUtaLIo, DAbI bAju (neminAthanA maMdira tarapha) "aSTApada' ane jamaNI bAju (kalyANatrayanA maMdiranI dizAe) "naMdIzvara', gabhArAmAM saMpratie ANela saptadhAtunI toraNa tema ja ratnakhacita "jinavIranI mUrti ane ratnajaDita parikara tema ja A maMdira (agAunA) duHSama bhavanane sthAne bhaNasAlI narapAle

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252 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 jinabhadrasUrinA vacanathI uddhAra rUpe karAvyAnuM noMdhyuM che : prIya kharataravasahI joIe jANe karatala vakhANa rA maMDapi mohaNa pUtalI ho jANe karikIo Idraloka III nemi kaDaNi prabhu dAhiNi ho aSTApada avatAra / vAmaI kalyANakata(na? ya) ho naMdIsara jagasAra dA (saMghamaroI? saMpatirAI) aNAvila ho sapata dhAta jiNavIra / parigara ratana jaDAviI ho toraNa ulakaI baI hAra chA labadhivata jinabhadrasUri gurujI suvacanI savisAlA dUsama bhavana samuddharaI ho so dhanadhana mA narapAla IITA bhaNasAlI te pari karaI ho je kIo bharavesara rAso. ujali aSTAkare te nirakhata aMgi umAda lA Ama kharataragacchanAM ja nahIM, tapAgacchanAM paNa sAkyo vartamAna "melakavasahI" te asalamAM "kharataravasahI" hatI tema nirvivAda jaNAvI rahe che. caityaparipATIonAM vidhAnomAM Ama to ekavAkyatA che, paNa eka bAbatamAM matabheda che. jyAM hemahaMsagaNi ane karNasiMha "naMdIzvara" kahe che tyAM ratnasiMhasUriziSya tathA zavarAja saMghavIvALA yAtrI-muni "saMmetazikhara' kahe che. uttara bhadraprAsAda-sthita A racanA Arasa nIce dabAI gaI hoya. asalI vAta zuM haze teno nirNaya thaI zake tema nathI. e maMdira jo ke kharataragacchIya bhaNasALI narapALa saMghavIe karAvyuM che, paNa

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ujjayaMtagirinI "kharataravasahI' 253 karNasiMhanA kathana anusAra tyAM koI maMdira agAu hatuM ane A navuM maMdira ethI jUnAnA samuddhArarUpe karyAnuM mAnavuM rahyuM. vaLI aMdaranI pittaLanA mUlanAyaka vIranI pratimA e kALe saMprati rAjAnI hovAnI mAnyatA hatI. eTale mUrti narapAla sAhanA samayathI jUnI to kharI ja. huM mAnuM chuM ke A maMdirane sthAne asalamAM maMtrIzvara vastupAla kArita "satyapurAvatAra mahAvIra"nuM maMdira hatuM; (vastupAle giranAra para AdinAtha (vastupAlavihAra.) uparAMta(staMbhanapurAvatAra) pArzvanAtha tathA (satyapurAvatAra) mahAvIranAM maMdiro karAvelAM jenI noMdha samakAlIna lekhaka harSapurIyagacchanA narendraprabhasUrie lIdhI che. karNasiMhanA kathana anusAra tyAM AgaLanI (mAlA-khADa nAmanI) khADa pUrIne (bilakula ghora rahelA) duHSama bhavanano "uddhAra" karAvelo. saMprati rAjAnI karAvela ke lAvela mUrti hovAnI vAta 15mAM zatakamAM vahetI thaI haze. IsvIsannI 14mI zatAbdInA pUrvArdhamAM kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUrinI giranAra saMbaddha judI judI cAra racanAomAM, emanAthI pahelAM tapAgacchIya dharmakIrtigaNi(pachIthI dharmaghoSasUri)nA giranArakalpa (Ata I. sa. 1264) aMtargata, ke nAgendragathvIya vijayasena sUrinA revaMtagirirAsa(I. sa. 1232 bAda)mAM Ane sparzato koI ja ullekha nathI. gujarAta-rAjasthAnanAM uttara madhyakAlIna jaina maMdironA sarvekSaNa daramiyAna jovA maLe che ke kharataragacchamAM maMdironA racanAvinyAsa tarapha ane tene surucipUrvaka AbhUSita karavA paratve khUba kALajI levAI che. zatruMjaya paranI kharataravasahI (A. I. sa. 1320-24), mevADamAM delavADA(devakulapATaka)nI kharataravasahI (15mA zatakano prAraMbha), rANakapuranI kharataravasahI (pArzvanAtha jinAlaya-15 saikAno madhyabhAga), ane A giranAra paranI kharataravasahI tenAM javalaMta udAharaNo che. TippaNo : 1. A paTTa para vistRta vivecana huM anyatra karI rahyo chuM. 2. (sva) muni darzanavijayajI lakhe che : A TUka zrI siddharAjanA maMtrI sajjane baMdhAvela che. gUrjarAdhIza siddharAje sajjanane saurASTrano daMDanAyaka nImyo hato. temaNe saurASTranI traNa varSanI UpajamAMthI giranAra para suMdara jIrNoddhAra karAvyo. traNa varSanI Upaja siddharAjane na maLavAthI te gusse thaI jUnAgaDha Avyo. sajajane jUnAgaDha ane vaMthalInA zrAvako pAsethI dhana meLavI siddharAjane caraNe dharyuM ane kahyuM ke joIe to jIrNoddhAranuM puNya hAMsala karo ane joIe to dhana lyo. rAjA satya hakIkata jANI atyaMta khuzI thayo. bAda AvelA dhanathI zrAvakonA kahevAthI sajjane A merakavazI TUka banAvI." (jaina tIrthono itihAsa, zrI cAritra smAraka graMthamALA : puSpa 38muM, amadAvAda 1949, pR. 122.) sva. munizrInI pahelI vAtane prabaMdhono AdhAra che, paNa sajjane prastuta dravyathI A merakavazInuM maMdira baMdhAvyAno kayAMya ja

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254 ullekha nathI. paM. aMbAlAla premacaMda zAhe "melaka vasahI''nI carcA karatAM A ja sajjana maMtrI vALI vAta (sAcI ane pariSkRta gujarAtImAM) jaNAvI che; paNa teonI pAse ene lagatuM koI pramANa nahotuM; AthI sAvacetI khAtara emaNe lakhyA bAda umeryuM ke '....evI lokamAnyatA che. koI Ane melakazAhe baMdhAvyAnuM kahe che." (jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha, bhAga pahelo. khaMDa pahelo, amadAvAda 1953, pR 123.) muni nityAnaMdavijayajIe (paM zAha jevI sAvadhAnI rAkhyA sivAya) enI e ja kiMvadaMtI tathyarUpe mAnI rajU karI che. (zrI raivatagiri sparzanA, vaDodarA vi saM 2020 (I sa 1964), (pR 129130.) 3. ahIM AgaLa upara mULa kRtiomAMthI prastuta bhAgo TAMkI carcA karI che. 4. Cf. M. A. Dhaky "The Nagabandha' and the Pancangavira' ceiling," Sambodhi, - Vol. 4, No. 3-4, pp. 78-82, and plates. 5. AgaLanI carcAmAM tenA mULa saMdarbho TAMkavA che. 6. karmacaMdranA jIvananI rUparekhA kharataragacchIya sAdhanothI sva mohanalAla dalIcaMda dezAIe jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, muMbaI 1932, pArA 836-845 para carcA che, pR0 571-576 tyAM juo. 7. saM paM. becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, purAtattva, 1-3. eprila 1923, pR 296. 8. A mahattvapUrNa caityaparipATInuM punarmudraNa thavAnI jarUra che. 9. A uddharaNa meM paM aMbAlAla premacaMda zAha jaina tIrtha, pR 118 parathI lIdhuM che; ane emaNe te aitihAsika jaina kAvyasaMgraha (pR. 400) parathI lIdhuM hovAnI noMdha karI che. (Ano saMpAdaka koNa che, kyAMthI kayA varSamAM, kaI graMthamALAmAM prastuta saMgraha chapAyo che, tenI tyAM noMdha nathI levAI.) nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 10. nigrantha aitihAsika lekha samuccaya - bhA 1mAM A caityaparipATInuM saMprati lekhaka tathA vidhAtrI vorA dvArA saMpAdananuM punarmudraNa thayuM che. 11. saMprati graMthamAM (sva) agaracaMda nAhaTA tathA paM. bAbulAla savacaMda zAha dvArA mULa saMpAdita thayela kRtinuM punarmudraNa jovA maLaze. 12. vizeSa vatasya mUmRta: zrInemicaitye binavesutripu / zrIvastupAlaH prathamaM jinezvaraM pArzvaM ca vIraM ca mudAnvIvizat // 8 // - vastupAlaprazastiH (juo muni puNyavijayajI, sutItijJotiyAvi vastupAtaprazastisaMgraha, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA (graMthAMka 5), muMbaI 1961, pR0 28.) ...

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giranArastha "kumAravihAranI samasyA ujjayaMtagiri para mukhya jaina devaLo dharAvatI hAranI uttara sImA para AveluM chelluM maMdira "kumAravihAra"nA nAme hAla keTalAka dazakAthI prasiddhimAM che. gujarAtanA itihAsAdi viSayanA vidvAno paNa giranAra para solaMkIrAja kumArapALe "kumAravihAra' baMdhAvyAno (koI paNa purANA AdhAra sivAya) ullekha kare che. kumArapALanA AdezathI zrImAlI rANiganA putra soraThanA daMDanAyaka AMbAka kiMvA Amradeva dvArA giri para caDhavAnI padyA (pAjA) baMdhAvelI evA tatkAlIna sAhityika ullekho ane saM. 1222-23 / Isa. 1266-67mAM te karAvelI tevA abhilekho mojUda che. paNa samakAlika vA samIpakAlika koI lekhako (pUrNatallagacchIya hemacaMdrAcArya vA rAjagacchIya somaprabhAcArya) kumArapALe ujjayaMtagiri para jinacaitya baMdhAvyAnuM kahetA nathI. te pachI joIe to maMtrI draya vastupALa-tejapALe giri para I. sa. 1231-1234mAM navAM maMdiro racelAM, je jinAlayo temanA kAla pUrve racAI gayelAM (jema ke tIrthAdhipati jina ariSTanemi ane zAsanAdhiSThAtrI aMbikAdevI), tene anulakSIne temaNe kaMI ne kaMI sukRta karAveluM; paNa "kumAravihAra"mAM temaNe kazuM karAvyuM hovAnI noMdha temanA samakAlika lekhako-nAgendragathvIya udayaprabhasUri, harSapurIyagacchIya narendraprabhasUri, bhRgupurIya jayasiMhasUri, kavi somezvara, kavi arisiha Thakkara ane kavi bAlacaMdra,-vA uttarakAlIna lekhako jevA ke nAgendragathvIya merUtuMgAcArya (prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi I. sa. 1305), harSapurIyagacchIya rAjazekhara sUri (prabaMdhakoza : I. sa. 1441) paNa Avo kazo ja ullekha karatA nathI. A sivAya kumArapAla saMbaddha lakhAyelA 14mA zatakanA prabaMdho- kumArapAlacaritra (tapAgacchIya jayasiMhasUri : I. sa. 1386), kumArapAla-bhUpAlacarita(tapAgacchIya jinamaMDana gaNi : saM. 1492 | I. sa. 1436 ), ke kumArapAlacaritrasaMgrahamAM prakaTa thayela kumArapAla saMbaddha 14mA zatakamAM racAyela judA judA pAMceka vistRta prabaMdhomAM paNa AvI koI ja vAta noMdhAyelI nathI. giranAra-tIrtha saMbaddha je sAhitya upalabdha che, ane navuM prakAzamAM AvI rahyuM che, temAM paNa giranAra para kumAravihArano ullekha nathI. jemake nAgendragathvIya vijayasenasUrino revaMtagiri-rAsa (A. I. sa.1234), tapAgacchIya dharmaghoSasUrino giranArakalpa (A. I. sa. 1264), rAjagacchIya jJAnacaMdra tema ja ajJAtagacchIya vijayacaMdra kRta raivatagiritIrtha para racAyelAM (ahIM prakAzita) saMskRta stotro (A. I. sa. 1320-1325), kharataragacchIya jinaprabhasUrinA kalpapradIpa aMtagarta "raivatakagirikalpa saMkSepa", "zrIujjayaMtastava", "ujajayaMtamahAtIrthakalpa" ane

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256 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 "raivatakagirikalpa" (I. sa. 1335 pahelAM), upakezagacchIya kakkasUrinA nAbhinaMdana jinodvAraprabaMdha (I. sa. 1337), ke 14mA zatakanA uttarArdhathI laI 16mAnA AraMbha sudhI jUnI gujarAtImAM racAyela giranAratIrthane AvarI letI aneka tIrthamALAo, caityaparipATIo, vivAhalA, rAsa, sabhAracanAomAM kayAMya paNa kumAravihArano jarA sarakho paNa nirdeza nathI. A ati vipula nakArAtmaka pramANane dhyAnamAM rAkhIe to giranAra paranA maMdirane "kumAravihAra" kahevuM e to narI bhrAnti che ! A pazcimAbhimukha maMdirane mULaprAsAda, gUDhamaMDapa ane mULa jUnAne sthAne Adhunika raMgamaMDapa che. ene pharatI 72 devakulikAo hatI, paNa te naSTa thaI che. mULa maMdiranAM ghATaDAM, koraNI ane rUpakAma 15mA zatakanAM che ane gUDhamaMDapano "koTaka' paNa 15mA zatakanI zailI batAve che. AthI eka vAta to spaSTa ja che ke Ano nirmAtA 15mA zatakamAM thayo hovo joIe. A samasyAnA ukelamAM 15mA saikAmAM racAyeluM keTaluMka sAhitya sahAyabhUta thAya che; khAsa to e samayamAM, 15mI sadInA madhyabhAga ane trIjA caraNamAM, racAyelI tIrthamALAo ane caitya-paripATIo, tIrthAdhipati jina ariSTaneminA maMdira pachI kharataravasahI, ane te pachI kalyANatraya bAda vAMdavAmAM je kramamAM AkharI maMdira AvatuM tenA viSayamAM traNeka paripATIomAM upayogI noMdha maLe che. A saumAM to spaSTa rIte kahyuM che ke te pUnasIha (prakArAMtare pUnasI, pUnaI) koThArIe sthApela zAMti jinendranuM 72 devakulikAyukta maMdira che : jema ke tapAgacchIya hemahaMsakRta "giranAra caityaparipATI"(A saM. 1515 / 1459)mAM noMdhyuM che ke : koThAria pUnasIha taNaI siri saMti jiNido 28 e ja pramANe vRddhatapAgacchIya ratnasiMhasUriziSyanI "giranAra tIrthamALA"(I. sa. 1453 pazcAta)mAM paNa evI ja matalabanuM lakhyuM che, jo ke chapAyelo pATha bhraSTa che. tyAM vizeSamAM maMdirane pharatI 72 deharInI paNa noMdha che : yathA : eka (manAma? pUnasI) ko (tA? ThA)rI vasahI saMti nami savaI sArI bahutari deharI deva 1la te pachI saMghapati zivarAjanI yAtrA varNavatI ajJAta ka ka "giranAracaityaparipATI"mAM paNa A ja vAta spaSTatApUrvaka kahI che :

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giranArastha "kumAravihAra"nI samasyA 257 bahuttiri jiNAlaI zAMti ArAhu punaI koThArI thApIu e 31 A pUnasI ke pUnA koThArI koNa hatA tenI spaSTatA be tapAgacchIya munionI racanAmAMthI maLe che. tapAgacchIya lakSmIsAgarasUriziSya zubhAzIlagaNinA paMcazatIprabodhasaMbaMdha(saM. 1521 | I. sa. 1465)mAM be sthaLe A maMdiranA nirmAtA saMbaddha ullekha prApta che. jema ke (kramAMka pa64muM) "zrImunisuMdarasUri saMbaMdhamAM kahyuM che ke (tapAgacchIya) jayacaMdrasUrinA ziSya ratnazekharasUri thayA. temanA samayamAM pUrNasiMha koigArika tathA saMghapati lathA? dhA) ke girinAragiri para prAsAdo karAvyA ane tyAM bimbapratiSThA karI. saMbaMdha kramAMka 346nuM to zIrSaka ja A hakIkata sUcave che. "pUnasiMha koThAgArikakAritagiranAra tIrthaprAsAda saMbaMdha" nAmaka zIrSaka che tyAM A pramANe noMdhyuM che : tapAgacchAdhirAjazrIratnazekharasUrINAmAdezAt zrIgiranAratIrthe punasiMha koSThAgAriko mahAntaM prAsAdaM kArayAmAsa / tatra zrIRSabhadevaM pratiSThiyat / tatra bahulakSaTaMkadhanavyayaH / caityaparipATIkAro pUnasI vasAhImAM jayAM zAMtinAthanI pratiSThA hovAnuM kahe che tyAM zubhAzIla gaNi RSabhadeva mUlanAyaka hovAnI vAta kare che je kadAca smRtidoSane kAraNe hoya. prastuta prAsAda tapAgacchIya ratnazekharasUrinA upadezathI baMdhAyo hato tevI vizeSa hakIkata ahIM maLe che. bIjA lekhaka pratiSThAsomanA somasaubhAgyakAvya(saM. 1524 | I. sa. 1468)mAM thoDI vizeSa hakIkata noMdhAyelI che. tyAM kahyA pramANe bidaranA sulatAnanA mAnya zreSThi pUrNasiMha koThAgArika (ane emanA bhAI baMdhuramane) guruvacanathI giranAragiri para UMcuM maMdira bAMdhyuM. temAM gacchanAthanA AdezathI jinakIrtisUrie pratiSThA karI : yathA : zrIpUrNasiMhakoSThAgArikanAmA mahebhyarATa zuzubhe / suMdara bidaranagare mAnyaH zrIpAtasAhi vibhoH // 81 // tena zrIguruvAkyavarjitahRdayena nRNAm / baMdhuramanAkhya bAMdhava sahitena narendra mahitena // 82 // zrImagirinAragirAvakAri jinamaMdiraM mahottuMgaM / jinakIrtisUrirAjaH pratiSThitaM gacchanAthagirau // 83 / / ni. ai, bhA. 2-33

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258 nirjhanya aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 A vidhAnathI spaSTa che ke pratiSThApaka AcArya jinakIrtisUri hatA. ahIM "guru" zabdathI ratnazekharasUri vivalita hoya; ane "gacchanAtha"thI kadAca samasta tapAgacchanA te samayanA pramukha AcArya yugapradhAna somasuMdarasUri ghaTita hoya. zubhazIlagaNi ke pratiSThAsome maMdiranA nirmANanuM varSa batAvyuM nathI. paNa rANakapuranA dharaNavihAramAM mUkela saM. 1507 | Isa. 1451nA "giranAra-zatruMjaya paTTa' kramamAM "kalyANatraya"nA jinAlaya pachI "pUnasI vasatI" batAvI che; AthI A pUnA koThArInuM prastuta jinAlaya te samayathI keTalAMka varSa pahelAM banI cUkyuM haze. A pUnasI-vasatInA gUDhamaMDapanA mahAvitAnanAM AkRti, prakAra ane praNAlI giranAra paranI "kharataravasahI'nA traNa moTA karoTakonA karanAra zilpIonI paripATInI lagolaganAM hoI, ane prastuta kharataravasahI paNa I. sa. 1441 pahelAM banI cUkI hoI, pUnasI-vasatInuM nirmANa paNa I. sa. 1441thI agAu thaI gayuM haze. pUnasI-vasahInI uttare Avela kalyANatrayanA maMdirano uddhAra amadAvAdanA sultAna ahamadazAha-mAnya osavAla zreSThi samarasiMhe saM. 1494 / I. sa. 1438mAM karelo jemAM paNa pratiSThApaka AcArya hatA jinakIrtisUri ! A hakIkata dhyAnamAM laIe to e ja samaye jinakIrtisUrie pUnasavasahImAM paNa pratiSThA karI hovAnuM dhArI zakAya. AthI A kahevAtuM 'kumArapALa'nuM maMdira vastutayA I. sa. 1438mAM banyuM hatuM, ane tenA kArApaka solaMkI samrATa kumArapALa nahIM paNa bidaranA pUrNasiMha koThAgArika urphe pUnasI koThArI hatA. maMdiramAM Aje dhyAna kheMce tevI koI vastu to che te gUDhamaMDapano lagabhaga 20 phITanA vyAsano vizALa koTaka (citra 2.). temAM nIce rUpakaMTha pachI gajatALunA tharo laI, tenA para navakhaMDA kolanA traNa tharo ane vacce moTA mAnanI aNIdAra-jALIdAra kolanA pAMca tharavALI puSpakhacita ane padmakesarayukta cetohara, khare ja benamUna laMbana kareluM che (citra 1), jenI gaNanA pazcima bhAratanA 15mA zatakanA sarvottama udAharaNomAM thaI zake tema che. kharataravasahInA be bhadraprAsAdonA vitAnonI padhdhazilA kiMvA laMbana karatAM AmAM eka thara vizeSa hoI te vizeSa prabhAvazALI jaNAya che. TippaNo : 1. saMta paM. becaradAsa dozI, purAtattva, 1-3 (caitra 1979 / I. sa. 1933), pR. 296. 2. saMta zrI vijayadharma sUri, prAcIna tIrthamALA-saMgraha bhAga 1lo, zrIyazovijayajI jaina graMthamALA, bhAvanagara saM. 1978 | I. sa. 1922, pR. 36.

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giranArastha "kumAravihAra''nI samasyA 3. sAMprata graMthamAM juo amAruM zrImatI vidhAtrI vorA sAthenuM saMpAdana. 4. saM mRgendra muni, surata 1968, pR 316, 5. ejana, pR 192. 6. jaina jJAnaprasAraka maMDala, muMbaI 1905, sarga 9. 7. A koTakanuM citra prathama ja vAra (sva) sArAbhAI mazilAla navAbe Jaina Tirthas in India and their Architecture, Ahmedabad 1944, P.111, Fig. 213 tarIke chApyuM che. 259

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gerasappAnAM jinamaMdiro pacAseka varSa pahelAM gerasappAnA caturmukha jinAlayanuM kajhinsa prakaTa karela taladarzana jovAmAM AveluM, je e samaye paNa ghaNIka dRSTie viziSTa lAgeluM : paNa maMdira vijayanagara yuganuM hoI, ane bahu varSothI dakSiNa bhAratanA prAcInatara maMdiro para ja (anveSaNAnI daSTie) lakSa paroveluM hoI, e taraphanA zarUAtanA pravAsa-kAryakramomAM gerasappAno samAveza karavAnA prayojanano abhAva hato. sattAvIseka varSa pahelAM karNATakamAM zimogA paMthakamAM pharI eka vAra pharavAnuM thatAM, jagakhyAta jogano dhodha pAsethI pasAra thatAM hatAM tyAre e kSetramAM AvelA gerasappA tarapha paNa eka AMTo lagAvI, tyAM zuM che te joI levAnuM nakkI karyuM. madhyAhnano sUraja dhIre dhIre baporano banI rahyo hato. dhodhathI gerasappA gAma keTale dUra tenI kaMI khabara nahIM paNa pATiyAnA AdhAre rasto zodhI gADI te tarapha vALI. paMtha sAro evo lAMbo nIkaLyo. (aMdAje vIseka mAIla haze.) beeka hajAra phITanA utAravALA enA vAMkAcUMkA vaLAMkomAM saMbhALI saMbhALIne UtaratAM ekAda kalAke nIce nadI tIre navA gerasappA gAme pahoMcyA. pahoMcyA pachI khabara paDI ke maMdiro to nadIne sAme kAMThe dUra jaMgala vacALe AvelAM che. nAvaDAmAM ekAda koza javuM paDe ane pachI cAlavAnuM. ATale dUra AvyA chIe to joyA vagara pAchA na ja javuM ema vicArI jaladI jaladI nAva karIne UpaDyA, paNa sAmA vaheNamAM javAnuM eTale pahoMcatAM pahoMcatAM to khAssA be kalAka vItI gayA. gAma choDIne hoDakuM AgaLa vadhyuM ke AjubAjunuM dazya pharI ja gayuM. himAlaya bAda karatAM ahIM jevI alagArI nisargazobhA bhAratamAM bIje jovA maLatI nathI. paNa himAlayanI e prAkRtika lIlAthI ahIMnI prakRtinI vAta jarA judI che. vanarAji paNa judI, ne khaDako paNa alaga prakAranA. nadI zirAvatInI cAla paNa judI ja. UMcAnIcAM vRkSothI prabhavatI viziSTa bhUcitrarekhA, ne vanarAInI gaherAI sAthe enI gIcatAmAM lIlAzanI UpasatI anekavidha raMgachAyAono dAyaro paNa anokho. nAva AgaLa vadhatAM khaDakALa bhAga Avyo. emAMthI pasAra thatuM vaheNa sadaiva ati jozabaMdha vahe che. musIbate samatolana jALavIne e neLa pasAra karI gayA. pachI nAvanI dizA palaTI ane dakSiNa tarapha moro vaLyo. have banne bAjue jhaLuMbI rahela, vizeSa gADhAM jaMgalovALA, sAMkaDA UMDA pravAhamAM pravezyA. eka nAnA TApu jevuM vaTAvI chevaTe sAme kAMThe pahoMcyA kharA. kAMTho sAro evo UMco nIkaLyo. kAMTho caDyA ke sIdhA ja gheghUra jaMgalamAM pravezyA. je dezya have najare paDyuM te diMga thaI javAya tevuM hatuM. A te bhArata ke kaMboDiyA? khUba UMcAM, pAtaLAM paNa atyaMta suThuM ane uparanA bhAge thoDuMka phelAtAM pippalAdi,

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gerasappAnAM jinamaMdiro zAlmali, ane anya varganAM keTalAMye vRkSonI e ghanaghora hAramALAomAM lakkaDakhoda, tamarAM, vanavAgoLa ane aneka ajANyAM paMkhIonA vacce vacce thatA zabda sivAya bIjo 2va saMbhaLAto nahoto. koI mANasa najare paDyuM nahIM paNa keDo sApha hato. UMce vRkSone mathALe tejIlo taDako varatAto hato. enuM ajavALuM DALIo ane pAnanA ghaTAMbara soMsaravuM gaLAIne nIce keDA para patharAtuM hatuM. saMsthira havA jaMgalI phUlono piramala, zevALa, lIla phUga, ane garamATabharyA bhejanI mizrita gaMdhathI vyApta hatI. pA'eka gAu Ama AgaLa vadhyA nahIM hoIe tyAM eka sAdA pazcimAbhimukha maMdiranuM khaMDiyera jovA maLyuM. enI Aje to mAtra korI bhIMtaDIo ja UbhI che. moDhA AgaLa khullA thaI gayela garbhagRhamAM eka kALA paththaranI vijayanagara kALanI paNa suDoLa, padmAsana vALelI saparikara jinapratimA potAnA mULa sthAne hajI paNa virAjita che. (citra 9) pratimA jina neminAthanI hovAnuM noMdhAyuM che.) ahIMthI dakSiNa tarapha thoDuM tIkuM jatAM AvuM ja eka bIjuM paNa pUrva tarapha mukhavALuM khaMDiyera ane pratimA joyAM. jina pArzvanAthanI nAgaphaNA-ghaTA nIce saMsthita, prazamarasa dIsa zyAmala suMdara khaDgAsana pratimA vijayanagara yugamAMye prabhApUrNa pratimAo banatI hovAnI pratIti karAvI gaI (citra 10). sUraja DhaLato jato hato ane amAruM lakSa hatuM caturmukha maMdiranI zodhamAM. nAvika bhomiyAe sAnathI samajAvyuM ke AgaLa upara che, have dUra nathI. chevaTe jaMgala vaccovacca korANa AvyuM, ane temAM madhyabhAge jenI zodha karatA hatA te comukha detuM AvI raheluM dIThuM (citra 2.) devAlaya moTuM hovA uparAMta cobAra ane coko2thI eka sarakhuM che (juo taLadarzana : citra 1). enuM zikhara to varSo pUrve naSTa thaI cUkyuM che paNa nIceno badho ja bhAga sArI sthitimAM jaLavAyelo che. maMdiranA didAra paNa pharI eka vAra vanAvaraNathI gherAyelA kaMboDiyAnAM devaLonuM smaraNa karAvI gayA (citra 3, 4). 261 caumukha jinAlayanuM adhiSThAna vijayanagara zailI anusAra gajapITha, dhArAvRtta kumuda, ane kapotAdi ghATa-alaMkArathI zobhita che; paNa kharI khUbI to enA bhItarI bhAgamAM che. cAre dizAe ekasarakhA mukhamaMDapa ane temAM IlorAnI guphAnI yAda devaDAve tevA saphAIdAra ghaDAInA daLadAra-5heladAra staMbho (citra 6), garbhagRhanI dvArazAkhAnI AjubAju dvArapAlo uparAMta ghATIlA devakoSTho (citra 7), sAdAM paNa sohatAM vizALa kamalAMkananI chata (citra 5), ane svaccha prazAMta vAtAvaraNamAM garbhagRhanI mAlikora caturdizAmAM eka eka vizALakAya padmAsanastha jinapratimAnI upasthiti (citra 8). uparathI vanATavInA anerA ekAMta vacce '"anekAMta"no niHzabda dhvani saMbhaLAI raheto lAgyo. alaMkAralIlA mATe mazahUra maMdiro to aneka joyAM che, paNa nirAbharaNAvasthAnI garimAnuM avikhyAta chatAMye UrjasvI dRSTAMta to A eka jovA maLyuM che.

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26 2. nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 AthamaNI kora namI rahelo sUraja pazcimanA mukhamaMDapane AkharI tejathI ujamALI rahyo hato. jaMgalamAM ja rAta na thaI jAya teTalA sAru pAchA pharatI vakhate bamaNI jhaDapathI Daga upADyAM. nadInA uparavAse baporekanA varasAda thayo haze. ethI vaLatI veLAe vaheNamAM tANa ghaNuM vadhI gayeluM lAgyuM. naLavALA khaDakALa bhAgamAM to have pANInA loDha UchaLatA hatA. emAM thaIne javAne badale tene paDakhethI sAcavI sAcavI, tAravI tAravI, aNiyArI dAMtI vacALethI hADakAne vAMsaDAnA TekAthI ane nAjukAIthI, siphatathI pasAra karI chelle mukhya vaheNamAM AvyA tyAre sAMja DhaLI gayelI. hAlakaDolake caDheluM ne hamaNAM UMdhuM vaLI jaze tevuM lAgatuM hoDakuM have sthira thayuM. sAmA pravAhano sAmano karavAno na hoI, vegavAna vaheNanA sahAre lAgatuM ja tIravege UpaDyuM ne ardhA kalAkamAM ja sAme kAMThe pahoMcI gayA. varSo bAda ekAeka e divasanI sAhasika yAtrAnuM smaraNa thaI jatAM gerasappA ane vikaTa aTavIthI rakSAyela enAM devamaMdironI aitihAsika samasyAo vize vicAra karavA mana thayuM. A maMdironA nirmAtA koNa? gerasappAnI madhyakALamAM zuM sthiti hatI, kevIka prasiddhi hatI, e pAsAMo para itihAsa ane purAtattvanI upalabdha noMdhomAM to koI ujAza prApta nathI thato, paNa tyAMthI maLI AvelA zilotkIrNa lekho ane saMprati upalabdha banelI digaMbara jaina bhaTTArakonI yAtrA-noMdhonA saMkSipta ullekhothI keTalIka spaSTatA maLI rahe che. zilAlekhomAM gerasappAnuM "gerasapTe" nAma maLe che. ahIMthI maLelA jaina lekhomAM eka to 12mI zatAbdI jeTalo prAcIna che. caudamA-paMdaramA zatakamAM vijayanagara mahArAjyanA eka sAmaMta rAjakuLanuM ahIMthI cheka samudranA kaMThALa pradeza paryata mUDabidarI sudhInA tuLava-pradezamAM zAsana cAlatuM hatuM. saghana vanarAja, pUrva ane dakSiNe durgama pahADo ane uttare vegavatI, sadAnIrA zirAvatIthI rakSAyela gerasopene mAnavIya AkramaNo to naDyAM nathI, paNa nisargapradatta e durbhayatA, ane prativarSa ativRSTine kAraNe ja kALAMtare tenAM laya ane vismaraNa thayAM che. ane eka vAra paDatI zarU thayA pachI enI kAThamaMDita, IMTerI ane paththaranI imArato para jhADInuM AkramaNa AraMbhAyA pachIthI vinA rokaToka AgaLa dhapyuM gayuM. chevaTe pUrA zahera para vagaDAnuM abAdhita sAmrAjya sthapAI gayuM. I. sa. 1625mAM porTugIjha pravAsI Della Valle ahIMthI pasAra thayo tyAre ahIMno rAjamahAlaya khaMDiyera banI cUkelo evI noMdha mUkI gayo che. ahIMnAM maMdiro 14mI-15mI zatAbdImAM banelAM. rAjakuLa sAthe saMbaMdhavALA zreSThIparivAro ahIM vasatA thayelA ane jainadharmane rAjyAzraya paNa sArA pramANamAM maLato rahelo. e kALe gerasopenI jaina tIrtharUpe khyAti sthapAI cUkI haze kemake enI yAtrAe uttarApathamAMthI paNa digaMbara jaina yAtriko 17mA saikAnA AraMbha sudhI to AvatA. ahIMnI

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gerasappAnAM jinamaMdiro pArzvanAtha vasatInI 17mA zatakanA yAtrI vizvabhUSaNe gerasupA vAmAsuta brAnaM / taM varNana saMprApita rAE ILII kahI noMdha lIdhI che'. soLamA zatakamAM gujarAtanA bhaTTAraka jJAnasAgare gerasappA nagaranuM thoDA vistArathI ane mahattvapUrNa kahI zakAya tevuM vivaraNa dIdhuM che. jJAnasAgara tyAM gayA tyAre A zrAvako ane munivarothI zobhatI nagarImAM bhairavIdevI nAmanI rANInuM zAsana hatuM. enA vize thoDI cAraNI kavitanA prabhAvavALI guNagAthA kahI, tyAM jina pArzvanAthano traNa bhUmiyukta prAsAda thayAno emaNe ullekha karyo che : yathA : nayara vicitrA pavitrA girasopA guNavaMta / zrAvaka dharama karaMta munivara tihAM atisaMtaha || bhairavidevi nAma rANI rAjya karaMtaha | i zIlavaMta vratavaMta dayAvaMta aghahaMtaha || pArzvadeva jinarAjako traNya bhUmiprAsAda-kiya / brahmajJAna guru paya namI mAnava bhava phUla tena liya // 42 // 'pArzva tIrthezvara"nA maMdirane dAna apAyAno ullekha ahIMthI maLela za saM 1343 I. sa. 1421nA eka zilAlekhamAM che. gokarNanA mahAbalezvara maMdirane lagatA 15mA zatakanA tyAMnA lekhamAM dAnarakSAmAM gerasoplenI hiriya-vasatinA 'caNDogra pArzvanAtha'nI sAkha dIdhI che, je ahIM rajU karela pArzvanAtha (citra 2) hovA joIe. prastuta jinanuM gerasappAmAM pramANamAM prAcIna ane e paMthakamAM siddha-mahimA maMdira haze tema uparyukta ullekha uparathI jaNAya che. za. saM. 1485 / I. sa. 1563nA eka lekhamAM rANI canna bhairodevInA zAsanano ullekha che, je jJAnasAgaranI pUrvakathita noMdhanuM samarthana karI jAya che. prastuta lekhamAM vizeSamAM zAMtinAthanI vasatI banyAno ane tene dAna apAyAno paNa ullekha che. caturmukha jinAlaya saMbaMdhI to koI sIdho ullekha upalabdha zilAlekhomAM nathI paNa jJAnasAgara tenuM khUba ullAsathI varNana kare che. tene cA2 bhUmivALo ane baso thaMbhavALo prAsAda hovAnuM paNa kahyuM che. : yathA : 263 jinavara comukha caitya nayara girasopA caMgaha | bhUmi cAra utaMga khaMbha zata dou abhaMgaha || pratimA dekhata sadya pApa vi dUra palAyo pUjata paramAnaMda svarga mugati sukha thAyo // abhinava jinavara caityagRha dekhata sukhasaMpati male / brahma jJAnasAgara vadati ciMtA dukha dUre Tale 544nA

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264 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 caumukha maMdiranI pharatA ghaNA pASANI UbhA phalakarUpI staMbhothI vIMTaLAyelo maMDapa hato (hAla vinaSTa), jeno nirdeza yAtrI kavie "baso thaMbha" dvArA karyo che. ane upara catustalane te upara zikharayukta bhAga haze te paNa naSTa thaI cUkyo che. zaka saMvata 1300 ane 1314 (I. sa. 1378-1392) vaccenA gALAmAM daMDanAyaka somaSNanA putra rAmaSNanI patnI rAmake ahIM tIrthaMkara anaMtanAthanI vasatI karAvelI te A to nahIM hoya? eka neminAthanI pratimA ajaNa zreSThIe karAvI tevo, tenA sAla vagaranA paNa aMdAje 15mA zatakanA lekhamAM ullekha karelo che, je kadAca ahIM citra 9mAM rajU karelI pratimA haze. mUDabidarInA eka 15mI-16mI zatAbdInA tAmrapatramAM gerasokhenI lalitAdevI dvArA nirmApita vasatIne apAyela dAnano ullekha che. yeDehallinA za. saM. 156, 1507, ane 1509(I. sa. 1584, 85, 87)nA ema traNa zilAlekhomAM gerasappanA (muni) vIrasenadevane maLelAM bhUmidAnonI vigato apAyelI che. to UlaTa paNe gerasappanA ImyuDi devarAya oDeyare lakSmaNezvaranagaranI zaMkhajina-vasatine Apela dAnanI vigatano sodenA za. saM. 1445-I. sa. 1522nA lekhamAM ullekha che. A lekha uparathI vizeSamAM gerasapTenuM apara nAma lemapura hatuM tevI mAhitI maLe che. A sivAya humbanA jaina yakSI padmAvatInA maMdiranA prAMgaNamAM rahela A. za. saM. 14para-A. I. sa. 1530nA zilAlekhamAM digaMbarAcArya vidyAnaMdasvAmI gerasappanA jaina munigaNane yogAgamamAM doravaNI ApatA rahetA evI hakIkata noMdhAyelI che. A tamAma ullekho-pramANo jotAM gerasappanI ane tyAM jaina samAjanI IsvIsannA 15mA-16mA zatakanI jAhojalAlInI tema ja e paMthakantuLanADa--mAM e zahera vijayanagara yugamAM mahattvanuM rAjakIya, dhArmika temaja sAMskRtika kendra rahyuM hovAnI pUrNa pratIti thAya che. paNa gerasappA AbAda haze tyAre zobhatuM haze tethIye vizeSa Aje vanarAIthI gherAyela enAM khaMDiyerothI zobhe che evo prakalpa saheje ja UThI Ave che. TippaNo : 9. Cf. H. Cousens, Chalukyan Architecture of The Kanarese Districts ASI, (IS), Vol XLII, Calcutta 1926, pl. CXXXIII, (tathA juo ahIM prastuta punarmudrita taLadarzana) 2. kajhinsa paNa lakhe che : The Shairvati was the most beautiful river he [Della Valle] had ever seen......" "It is in the lower reaches of the river, just below the falls, in the bosom of the well-nigh impenetrable and silent forests that the old site of the city lies". (Chalukyan, p. 126) 3. Annual Report of Indian Epigraphy, 1956-57, p. 65, Shimoga No. B. 215.

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gerasappAnAM jinamaMdiro Y. Cf. Cousens, lbid., p. 125. 5. saM0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara "sarva trailokya jinAlaya jayamAlA", tIrthavaMdanAsaMgraha, jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA, grantha 17, zolApura 1965 pR. 93. 6. 4na, "sarvatIrthavandanA. " pR. 70. . Annual Report of the Mysore Archaeological Department, Mysore 1928, p. 93. 4. Annual Report on South Indian Epigraphy, 1939-40, p. 237, I, No. 108. C. ARIE 1950-51, No. 24. 10. joharApurakara, "tIrtha'., pR0 14. 19. ARMAD 1928, p. 97. 12. Ibid., p. 95. 13. ARSIE 1940-41, Ins. No. 9. 18. ARMAD 1931, pp. 104, 108 & 110 14. ARMAD 1916, p. 69 te. Epigraphia Carnatica, Vol. VIII, Nagar tl. No. 46. ni ai bhA 2-34 265

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nAMdiyAnI prAcIna jinapratimA rAjasthAnanA purAtana gUrjaradeza paMthakamAM, arbudAcalanI pharate, IsvIsannA sAtamA zatakanA pUrvArdhamAM cApa vaMzanuM zAsana hatuM. te kALanA tyAMnAM ullekhanIya sthAnomAM hatAM bhillamAla (bhinnamAla), kutsapura (kusumA), brahmANa (varamANa), vaTapura ke vaTAkarasthAna (vasaMtagaDha), ityAdi grAma-nagaro. tyAMthI prAcIna zilpa-sthApatyanA avazeSo vA zilAlekhAdi prApta thayA che. e samudAyanuM evuM ja eka jUnuM sthAna che 'naMdigrAma' kiMvA hAlanuM 'nAMdiyA', jenA dazamA zataka jeTalA purANA bhAga dharAvatA nAnA jinAlayanA garbhagRhamAM zvetAMbara jaina saMpradAyanI, pazcima bhAratamAM jUjavI ja bacelI, prAcInatara pratimAomAMnI eka jaLavAyelI che (citra 1)1. saM 1092 / I. sa. 1036nA ajArInA jinamaMdiranI dhAtupratimAnA lekhamAM "naMdigrAmacaitya" evo ullekha che : tema ja saM 1130 / I sa 1074nA nAMdiyAnA jinAlaya pAse korela lekhamAM "naMdiyakacaitya'nA parisaramAM vApI nirmANa karAvyAno ullekha che, je uparathI nAMdiyAnuM madhyakAlIna abhidhAna 'naMdigrAma' evaM caityanuM gAmanA nAma parathI 'naMdiyakacaitya' abhidhAna hovAnuM siddha thAya che. sirohI AsapAsanA paMthakamAM pracalita jUnI lokoktimAM "nANA diyANA nAMdiyA, jIvitasvAmI vAMdiyA" jevI kahevata prasiddha che, jenI prastuta sthaLonAM jinagRhomAM 'jIvaMtasvAmI'(mukhyatve mahAvIra)nI pratimAo eka kALe sthApita hovAno nirdeza maLe che. nAMdiyAnA jinamaMdiranA garbhagRhamAM pratiSThita mUlanAyaka jinanI pratimA (citra 1) aneka dRSTie apratima che. teno ALekha pazcima bhAratanI ati paricita madhyakAlIna jina mUrtiothI taddana nirALo che. pITha-paTTanA paDakhalAM pArzvavartI vyAlanAM rUpo dharAvatA siMhAsananI pIThikA bhAganA movADamAM, cheDAnA bhAge eka eka siMha, ane e bannenI vacAre ADuM dharmacakra, ane tenI aDakhe paDakhe kaMDArelAM mRgalAMnI joDI guptayuganI sAranAtha AdinI buddha mUrtionA ghATa-vidhAnanI paripATImAMthI UtarI AvyAno saMketa kare che. pITha para masUraka vA gAdI para sthita jinarAjanA lagabhaga kATakhUNe, be madhyama kadanA tathA sulalita bhaMgimAmAM atyaMta suDoLa evaM sukumAra cAmaradhArI (indro vA yakSo) prAtihArya rUpe sthira thayA che (citra 2, 5)9. cAmaradharonA AlakanA gUMcaLAothI manamohaka banatA mastaka para ratnapinaH traNa padakavALA paTTabaMdhathI zobhAyamAna kadaMDa mukuTa ullekhanIya che. vacce padmAsanastha jinapratimAnA padmaprabhAmaMDaLanI. AjubAju apsarA sahita, prazAMta mukhamudrAyukta, vINAdhara gaMdharva, ane e joDalInI upara vidyAdharI sameta AkAzacArI

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nAdiyAnI prAcIna jinapratimA 267 mAlAdharanAM rUpa kADhelAM che (citra 3, 4). jinabiMbanA zIrSa para purANI paraMparA anusAra pUrA bhAgamAM dakSiNAvartakezanuM Alekhana che. pratimAnA Asana para (ke anya bhAga para) lekha nathI. paraMtu jinamUrtinI ane parikaradevatAonI vigato guhAmaMdiro kiMvA layana maMdironI bhIMto para kaMDArela, ke tyAM garbhagRhomAM saMsthira pratimAonAM Ayojana ane koraNInuM smaraNa karAvatI hoI tema ja zailIgata sAmAnya ane vizeSa lakSaNonA AdhAre, tene IsvIsanA 7mA zatakanA aMtabhAgamAM mUkI zakAya. paraMtu jema ukeza(osiyA)nA pratIhArakAlIna mahAvIra jinAlayanI mukhya pratimAnA saMbaMdhamAM banyuM tema ahIM paNa A virala jinapratimAnA kalAtattvane vaNasAvI mAryuM che. kAraNamAM joIe to zvetAMbara paraMparAnI keTalIka sadIothI cAlI AvatI arcA ane enI arcanA-paddhatimAM caityavAsI jamAnAthI vikasIne AvI gayela tattvo. temAM jinanI mukhAkRtinA samAdhistha prazamarasano hrAsa karI detAM kALA raMgathI cItarela bhramaro, kAcanAM cakSuo, ane vakSasthaLa AjubAju ane anyatre coMTADela dhAtumaya TIlAo tema ja varakhanA lepara. nAMdiyAnI A pratimAmAM to cAmaradhara yakSone paNa choDyA nathI. kALI bhramaro ane gaoNgalsa jevI caDAvelI moTI AMkhothI emanI zAMtimaya prasanna mukhamudrA para grahaNa lAgI gayuM che. A indro vA yakSonI pAMca-cha dAyakA pahelAMnI levAyelI (ane prakAzita thayelI) tasavIromAM temanAM asalI devatAI didAra ane manohAritA prakaTa rUpe pekhI zakAya che. nAdiyAnI pratimAthI pacAsa-poNoso pUrvanI hoI zake tevI che mahuDI koTyarkanI ArasI mAtRkA". ane pachInI jinapratimAomAM joIe to varamANanA mahAvIra jinAlayanI navamA zatakanA aMtima bhAganI pratimA tarapha nirdeza karI zakAya; paraMtu tyAM paNa pratimAnI asalI bhAvavAhitA cakSu-TIlAdithI naSTa thaI gaI che. TippaNo : 1. zvetAMbara saMpradAyamAM durbhAgye muslima AkramaNo daramiyAna tema ja jIrNoddhArakonA pratApe, ane pUjAnI viziSTa rUDhine prabhAve, prAcInatara pratimAono vinAza thaI cUkyo che. je kaMI bacyuM che temAM pUjAtI prAcIna pratimAo paNa kramazaH e ja paMthe gatimAna che, ene rakSavAnA, enAM kAlAM tattvone yathAvata jALavI rAkhavAnA, koI ja prayatna thatA nathI ke te prakriyAne uttejana devAne badale tenAthI viruddhanAM ja upadeza ane kAryo jovA maLe che. 2. juo munirAja jayaMtavijaya, arbudAcala pradakSiNA jaina lekha saMdoha, bhAvanagara vi. saM. 2005 (I. sa. 1949), pR 142 lekhAMka 396. A pratimA mULe nAdiyAnA jinAlayamAM hovI joIe. naMdigrAmano ullekha pachInA be lekhomAM paNa maLe che. jema ke ArAsaNa(kuMbhAriyA)nA neminAtha maMdiranI pArzvanAthanI pratimAnA Asanano saMvat vagarano lekha (ejana pR14, lekhAMka 41), tathA AbU WWW.jainelibrary.org

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268 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 delavADAnI lUNavasatInI eka devakulikAnI jinamUrtino saM. 1379 | I. sa. 1323no lekhaH (juo jinavijaya, prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha (dvitIya bhAga), bhAvanagara 1921, pR. 109, lekhAMka 119). 3. muni jayaMtavijaya, arbudAcala0, pR. 158, lekhAMka 452. 4. "jIvaMtasvAmInI mUrtio ahaMtu vardhamAnanI kumAra avasthA sUcavatI, mukuTAdi AbhUSaNo sameta banatI. evI sauthI prAcIna, chaThThA-sAtamA saikAnI mUrtio aMkoTaka(AkoTA)thI maLI Avela jaina dhAtu pratimA saMgrahamAM che. rAjasthAnamAM sirohInA ajitanAtha maMdiramAM tathA jodhapuranA saMgrahAlayamAM keTalIka dazamA11mA zatakanI mUrtio maLI AvI che, je sau para (sva) DA. umAkAMta zAhe ghaNA upayukta lekho lakhyA che. A sivAya ukeza(osiyA)nA toraNa-staMbhonI jaMghAmAM, AghATa(AhADa)nA prAcIna jinAlayanA gUDhamaMDapa para, zamIpATI (savADI) AdinA 11mI sadInA bhavya maMdiranI jaMghA AdimAM prastuta bhAvanI pratimA kaMDArita thayelI che. 5. paraMtu nANA, diyANA, nAdiyAmAM Aje to jIvaMtasvAmInI pratimA upasthita nathI. saMbhava che ke sirohInA ajitanAtha maMdiramAM pratiSThita be jIvaMtasvAmInI che te uparyukta sthAnomAMthI pachInA kALe lAvavAmAM AvI hoya. 6. nAMdiyAnA gUDhamaMDapamAM garbhagRhanI dvArazAkhAnI AjubAjumAM gokhalA jevuM karI, temAM ArasanI be eka jUnI mUrtio sthApita karelI che, paNa te 11mI zatAbdInA pUrvArdhanI che. 7. sAmAnya rIte prAcIna bauddha tathA jaina mUrtiomAM buddha vA jinanA siMhAsananA pITha pRSThanI AjubAju gaja, vyAla, ane makaranAM rUpo uparAuparI karavAnI prathA hatI. ahIM gaja tathA makara mATe samAsa na hovAthI prastutanAM rUpo karyA nathI. 8. buddhanI mUrtimAM e pratIkonI sArthakatA eTalA mATe che ke cakra sAthenI mRga-joDIthI banArasa pAse sAranAthamAM buddhanA "mRgadAva' vanamAM thayelA "dharmacakrapravartana' kiMvA prathamopadeza tyAM sUcita thAya che. jayAre jinanA jIvana sAthe Avo saMketa karatI koI ja ghaTanA joDAyelI nathI. samavAyAMgasUtra(saMkalana prAyaH IsvI 353)mAM jinanA 34 atizayomAM dharmacakra eka "vAstavika" vasturUpe ane AkAzagata mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. madhyayugamAM mRga ane mRgalIne "satyamRga" ane "karuNAmRgI' jevuM arthaghaTana jinaparikarane varNavatA madhyakAlIna sAhityamAM vAMcyAnuM smaraNa che, paNa te sau moDenI kalpanA mAtra che. A Akhoye haitava (motif) bauddha pratimAvidhAnamAMthI levAyelo hovAnuM suspaSTa che. 9, "cAmara' pratIka zvetAMbara paraMparAmAM 34 atizayomAM, ane pAMcamA zatakathI aSTa mahAprAtihAryomAM paNa gaNAyuM che, jyAre digaMbara paraMparAmAM chaThThA saikAthI upalabdha 34 atizayomAM tene na samAvatAM kevaLa prAtihAryomAM ja samAviSTa karyuM che. 10. eka dAkSiNAtya zilpazAstramAM kyAMka prabhAmaMDalanA traNa prakAro vAMcyAnuM smaraNa che : "AdityaprabhA,' "caMdraprabhA,' ane 'padmaprabhA.' vyavahAramAM prArmadhyakALamAM tema ja madhyakALamAM "ratnaprabhA" paNa jovA maLe che. (AnAM daSTAMto DAhala dezanI cedi zailImAM, jabalapura AdinI dazamA zatakanI jinamUrtiomAM joyAnuM smaraNa che.)

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nAdiyAnI prAcIna jinapratimA 269 11. kuvalayamAlAkahAkAra caityavAsI udyotanasUri(I. sa. 778)e potAnAthI trIjI peDhIe thaI gayela pUrvaja zivacaMdra mahattara (prAya: IsvI 650-675) bhinnamAlanA jinamaMdiramAM darzanArthe AvelA ane pachI tyAM ja sthira thayelA, tevI noMdha karI che. saMbhava che ke nAdiyAnI jinamUrti bhinnamAlanI paripATI anusAranI hoya, cApavaMzIya rAjAonI rAjadhAnI bhinnamAla nAdiyAthI baha to cALIseka mAIla dUra haze. 12. ema jaNAya che ke pahelAM ahIMnI pratimAmAM cakSu-TIlAM hatAM nahIM; te saMbaMdhamAM (svara) muni jayaMtavijayajIe noMdhyuM che ke..... "sArI rIte pUjA-prakSAlana thavAnI ane cakSu-TIlAM lagAvavAnI khAsa jarUra che." (juo arbudAcala pradakSiNA) (AbU bhAga cotho), amadAvAda visaM. 2004 (I. sa. 1948), pR. 258. 43. Cf. Stella Kramrisch, The Art of India, 3rd. Ed., Delhi 1965, Plate 54. 98. Finl H12 gall Historical and Cultural Chronology of Gujarat, Ed. M. R. Majmudar, Baroda 1960, pl XXXV B; 347 U. P. Shah, "Sculptures from Samlaji and Roda", Bulletin of the Baroda Museum Picture Gallery, Vol XIII (Special number 1960, fig. 30). 94. Cf. M. A. Dhaky, "The Vimal Period Sculptures in Vimalavasahi,' Aspects of Jainology, Vol. II (Pt. Bechardas Doshi Commemoration Volume, Varanasi 1987, Fig 7. (2421 usileid 1414 Rall The American Institute of Indian Studies, Varanasi fl Hel4 ane saujanyane AbhArI che.) . .

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mahuvAthI prApta prAkumadhyakAlIna AdinAthapratimA saurASTranA nirNaya kinAre AveluM mahuvA baMdara-prAcIna madhumatI'-mAmadhyakALa ane madhyayugamAM eka mahattvanuM jaina kendra hatuM. prAyaH IsvI 1027-1033nA gALAmAM zatruMjayagiristha tIrthAdhipati jina AdIzvaranA purAtana biMbano uddhAra karAvanAra zvetAMbara zreSThI jAvaDI madhumatIno rahevAsI hato. madhyayugamAM ahIM zvetAMbara saMpradAyanuM jina mahAvIranuM mahimAmaMDita ane prastuta zreSThI jAvaDI nirmApita Ayatana paNa hatuM. A purANI madhumatI nagarInA koIka sthAnamAMthI maLI AvelI, eka madhyama kadanI zveta pASANanI, khaMDita paNa manorama jinapratimA (citra 1), bhAvanagaranA (vartamAne tyAM gAMdhIsmRti' aMtargata samAviSTa) bArTana myujhiyamamAM surakSita che. pratimA gujarAtanI jUjavI ja rahelI jUnI ane suMdaratama pASANI jinapratimAo mAMhenI eka che. enuM siMhAsana mULe haze to te rahyuM nathI. padmAsanastha jina masUraka (gAdI) para birAjamAna che. masUrakanA movADanA madhyabhAgamAM vajaratnanuM zobhAMkana kADheluM che. palAThImAM sthira thaI, dhyAnamudrA racI detI, ane vALelI goLa bhujAo, prAcInatara jinapratimAomAM hoya che. tema, jarA zI pahoLI thatI darzAvI che. skaMdho para Acho zo sparza karatI kezavallarI pratimAne jina AdIzvaranI hovAnuM ghoSita kare che. golAyamAna, caMdrabiMba zuM mukhamaMDala, ane soSNISa zIrSa dakSiNAvarta kezanI cAra paMktio sameta sohI rahyuM che. zIrSa pAchaLa AvI rahelA, upaselA upakaMThayukta, caMdraprabhAmaMDalano upalo hisso naSTa thayo che. siMhAsananA pRSThabhAgano, jinapratimAnA dehamAnane sparzato bhAga choDI, bAkIno bhAga korI kADhI savivara batAvyo che. pratimAne aDakhe paDakhe pAradarzaka dhotI ane ekAvalI dhAraNa karelA cAmaradharo cAra dvibhaMgamAM prAtihArya(vA atizeSa/atizaya)nA prATyanA sUcanarUpe UbhelA che. siMhAsananA pRSThabhAganA ADA daMDanI upara banne bAju makaranAM rUpa kADhelAM che, jemAM jamaNI bAjunAno upalA jaDabA uparano bhAga UDI gayo che. te ja rIte te makaranA uparanA bhAgamAM je AkAzacArI mAlAdharo karyA haze te paNa naSTa thaI cUkyA che. zailInI daSTie pratimA spaSTatayA dazamA zatakathI paNa purANI, moTe bhAge navamA zatakanA pUrvArdhanI jaNAya che; paNa vAta eTalethI aTakatI nathI. avaziSTa rahelA makaranuM hAsyAnvita mukha karNATadezanI klAno prabhAva sUcavI rahe che. tyAM uttarakAlIna rASTrakUTa ane

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mahuvAthI prApta mAmadhyakAlIna AdinAtha-pratimA 271 cAlukyakAlIna maMdiromAM "kapotabaMdha' jAtinA adhiSThAna(pITha)nI nakrapaTTikAmAM tema ja praNAlAdimAM kADhavAmAM AvatA makaramukhamAM hAsyanI chaTA nitAMta daSTigocara thAya che. pAlItANAnuM nAma detAM, IsvIsan 817nI miti dharAvatA, tAmrazAsana parathI eka vAta sunizcita thAya che ke saurASTrano A hisso lATanA rASTrakUTone adhIna hato. rASTrakUTonuM Adhipatya ochAmAM ochuM navamA saikAnA aMtabhAga sudhI to ahIM rahyuM hovAno saMbhava che. mahuvA baMdara pAlitANAthI bahu dUra nathI, te jotAM te zahera paNa rASTrakUTonI hakUmata heThaLa haze. A kAraNasara rAjakIya atirikta kalA sarakhA sAMskRtika kSetramAM paNa karNATano amukAze prabhAva phelAyo hoya to nA na kahevAya. pratimA kayA jaina saMpradAyanI haze te vize vicAratAM eka vAta to spaSTa rIte AgaLa tarI Ave che te zvetAMbara saMpradAyanI hovAno koI ja bhAsa ke lakSaNa temAM tarI AvatAM nathI. bIDela popacAMvALuM samAdhistha prazAMta mukha, goLa mukhAkRti Adi tene kSaNika saMpradAyanI hovAnuM udghoSita kare che. zvetAMbara mUrti kevI hoya te varamANanA mahAvIra jinAlayanI eka navamA zatakanA uttarArdhanI mUrtine nIrakhavAthI maLI rahe che. padmAsanastha hovA chatAM dhyAnasthatAno abhAva, cakSu-TIlAMnI upasthitithI thato samAdhi avasthAno hAsa, ane vItarAgatAnI evaM samAdhi-mudrAnI viDaMbanA emAM ughADI rIte dekhAI Ave che. e kALe, eTale ke AThamA-navamA zatakamAM, saurASTramAM ujjayaMtagiri, ane pazcima kinAre ajAharA, prabhAsa Adi sthAnomAM kSapaNaka saMpradAya saMbaddha jinapratimAdi maLI AvyAM che. e ja zRMkhalAmAM madhumatInI A pratimA paNa hoya to te bilakula saMbhavita ane suyuktika che. TippaNa : 1. madhumatInI purAtanatA sAhityika ullekho parathI lagabhaga IsvIsanI AraMbhika sadIo, athavA ochAmAM ochuM gupta-maitrakakALa sudhI to jAya che, paNa te sau pramANonI carcA ahIM upayukta na hoI te vizenA saMdarbho ApavAnuM jarUrI mAnyuM nathI. 2. jAvaDano samaya zvetAMbara sAhityamAM kaMI nahIM to ye 14mA zatakanA prAraMbhathI visaM. (I. sa. 12) jevo manAya che, je aMkamAM vastutayA cotho aMka chUTI gayo jaNAya che. A aMgenI vizeSa carcA mArA varSothI taiyAra thaI rahelA graMtha The Sacred Hills of SatrunjayamAM thanAra che. 3. siyAlabeTamAMthI maLI AvelA cAra paikIno saM. 1315(I. sa. 1259)no pratimAlekha mULa mahuvAnA mahAvIradevacaityamAM pratiSThita pArzvanAthanI pratimA para hato. tyAMnuM mahAvIra jinAlaya AthI prastuta

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272 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 miti pUrvenuM hatuM tevuM siddha thAya che. (mULa lekha Revised Lists of Antiquarian of the Bombay Presidency, p. 253 para prasiddha thayo che, jayAMthI te jinavijaya dvArA saMpAdita vIra jaina taig saMgha, bhAvanagara 1921, pR229, lekhAMka 545 rUpe, pR. 340 para punaH pragaTa thayo che). ahIM prakAzita karelAM banne citro vArANasI-sthita American Institute of Indian StudiesnA saujanya ane sahAyane AbhArI che. 8. BAHCHI 412L "The Vimala Period Sculptures in Vimala-Vasahi," Aspects of Jainology II, (Pt. Bechardas Doshi Commemoration Volume), Varanasi 1987, Fig. 7.

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viSayasUci 210 vyakti arasiMha 236 akabara (mugala samrATa) 203, 245 arasiha (Thakkura) 8, 17, 143, 144, ajaNa zreSThI 264 182, 205, 255 ajayapAla (rAjA) 123, 151, 153, ariSTanemi 11, 65, 87, 89, 155, 161-163 193, 198, 201, ajayasiMha 193 228, 235, 243, ajiasAmI 170 255, 256 arisiMha deva ajitanAtha 9, 15, 16, 155, 156, 18, 20 169-173, 175, 176, 184, arjunadeva vAghelA 47 186, 190, 192, 194, 195 arNorAja 155, 176 ajitA (pakSI) arbadanAga 192 ajiya (tIrthaMkara) allAudIna khilajI 238 171 avalokanA atri choTAlAla ma 3, 4, 7-13, 27, 8, 185, 197, 229 avaloya 31, 32, 35, 44, 229 azokacaMdra 70-72 45, 47, 14 anaMtanAtha 106, 264 ahamada zAha (sulatAna) 194, 258 anaMtahaMsa 1pa7 ahivaTe 60 anupamAdevI 185, 148, 197, 214 aMtarikSa pArzvanAtha - 11 abhaya (daMDanAyaka) 155, 161 aMbaDa (rAjA) 193 172, 173, 175 aMbadevasUri (nivRttigacchIya) 144, 160, abhayakumAra 14, 16, 19, 20 aMbA 8, 103, 104, 185, abhayatilaka gaNi (kharataragacchIya) 136, 194, 197 142 aMbikAdevI (yakSI) 30, 102, 103, abhayada(Da) 32-34, 173, 175 vipa2, 186, 187, 192, abhayadeva 169, 173, 176 197, 201, 203, 208, abhayadevasUri (navAgavRttikAra) 69, 235, * 211, 218-220, 255 236 * 59 abhayadevasUri (harSapurIyagacchIya) 87 AcArya girajAzaMkara 31, 32, 35, abhayasiMha 104, 114 44-47, 14 abhinaMdana (jina) 14, 17, 193 ANaMda 112, 114 amaracaMdrasUri (vyAghazizuka) AdinAtha 3, 5, 6, 8-12, amarA 14, 17, 36, 59, 103, amala (paMDita). 155, 156, 172, 176, ni, ai, bhA. 2-35 Akhya

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274 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 204 184-186, 188, 191-193, ugamasI 238 195, 204-207, 214, 216, uttamalAbha 239 217, 221, 233, 253 udayana (maMtrI) 33, 37, 38, 47, Adi paho (Adiprabhu) 229 55, 26, 67, 83, AdIzvara 11, 84, 102, 84, 154, 162, 103, 270 172, 184, 190, AbhaTa 14 248 AbhaDa (zreSThI) 20, 161 udayaprabhasUri AbhaDa vasAha 174, 175 udayaprabhasUri (nAgendragathvIya) 182, 255 amRdatta 86 udayavallabhasUri 59, 60 AzradattasUri 90 udayavallabhasUri (bRhattapAgacchIya) 250 Apradeva-AMbaDa udala 235 AMbAka-AdmabhaTa upAdhyAya jayasoma (kharataragacchIya) 243 (daMDanAyaka) 32-35, 44, 45, ulughakhAna 206, 211 65, 67, 83-85, UdhA 238 87, 153, 161, RSabha (deva) 4, 5, 8, 12-15, 190, 203, 248, 36, 69, 77, 79, 255 81, 89, 102, Arya khapaTa 87, 90, 173 125, 126, 128, Arya vaja 91 130, 136, 154, Arya vajabhUti 91 156, 158, 186, Aliga 67, 128, 130 189, 193, 199, AlpaNa (mahaM.) 234, 257 AvaDa 219 RSikeza 141 Azuka (maMtrI) 67, 125, 130 auraMgajheba (mugala zahenazAha) 203 Asa 82 kauMrA 238 Asadeva 14, 18, 20, 214 kakkasUri (upakezagIya) 256 Asadhara 235 kakkadAcArya AsapAla 55, 56 kajhinsa 27, 28, 30, 39, AsarAja 8, 187, 194 42, 44-48, 54, AvaDa deva 211-213, 215, AhAdana (daMDanAyaka) 71 220, 221, 260 iMdirA 194 kapardI (mahAmAtya) 161 indrajI kalyANajI 77, 79 kapardI (yakSa). 11, 12, 153, impaDi devarAya-ADeyara 185, 186, 189 57 1 195 264

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viSayasUci (vyakti) 275 88. 152 193 kapUradeva 235 kuMthunAtha (jina) 100, 109 kimaNa pa9 kRSNarSi kamalarAja 238 kedArezvara karamaNa (zreSThI) 58 kalA 11ra. karamasiMha (prAgvATa) 244 kelikA (vastupAla-tejapAlanA phaI) karamAde 58 kelpA 100 karNadeva 28, 66, 105, 125, kezava (paMDita) 139 131, 136, 151 kSemakarI 152 karNasiMha 251-253 khImasiMha 236 karmacaMdra bacchAvata 245 kheDhA (sAhu) 3-6, 14, 16-18 karmaTa 236 khetA 236 karmAzA 185 hetu 18, 20 kalki 163 gajadhara gaNapati 77, 79 kalyANacaMdra 63 gajadhara goviMda 77, 79 kalyANavijaya 28, 87, 233 garga (zreSThI) 154, 173, 174 kallAbAI 76, 79 gAMgadeva 235, 236 kalhaNasIha 235 gAMgI 39, 41, 235, 237 kAnhaDa 55, 56 gAMgeya 189 kAlamegha (kSetrapAla) 187 gAMdhI lAlacaMdra kAzmIrAvatAra sarasvatI devI 186 guNadeva (zreSThI) kikA (Thakkara) guNadevI 20 kuNAla (bauddha bhikSu). 89 guNadhara 14, 20 kumAradevI 185-187, 192, 194 gogA (maMtrI) 127 kumArapAla (zreSThI). 159 gomaTAkAra ahaMta (bAhubalI) 199, 207 kumArapALa (rAjA) 5, 9, 19, 20, 30, govA Icca (gopAditya) 95, 96 32, 33, 35, 44, 65, goviMda (zreSThI) 156, 157 106, 122, 125, 131, goviMdAcArya (bauddha bhikSu) 90 136-139, 151-159, gosala 5, 14, 16-20 161-163, 169-175, gaurIzaMkara 196 202, 204, 207, 209- cakrezvara mahAdevI 199 212, 255, 258 caDDojha pArzvanAtha 263 kumArI mAtA 102 canna bhairodevI (rANI) 263 kumudacaMdra (digaMbara) 125, 129, 139 caMDapa 186, 187 kurasiMha 104, 114 caMDaprasAda 184, 187 kulasAgara gaNi 128 caMdra (vAyAvaMzIya) 154 29 28

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276 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 30 caMdraprabhasUri 35 jasadeva (siradharaputra) 235 caMdraprabha svAmI 15, 151, 187, 193, jayoga (Thakkura) 27, 44 195, 197, 201-203, jasaDa (Thakkara) 209-211, 217, 247 jahAMgIra caMdrasUri 29, 30, 32-35, jaMba 1, 2 40, 43, 44, 65 jAkuTi (zrAvaka) 95 caMdrasUri (harSapurIyagacchIya) 85, 87 jAkuDi (amAtya) 96, 97 caMpaka (zreSThI) 157 jA. cAcigadeva 238 jAthI 235 cAdrI 58 jAma satAjI cAmuMDarAya 151 jAlDa pa5, 56 cAhaDa 37, 38 jAlhaNa devI 17, 19, 20 cAhiNi ' 16-18, 20 jAvaDI (zreSThI) 188, 270 cAhila 103-105, 107-109, 114 jAMba chAhaDa 235 jiNacaMdra 14, 16-18, 20 jagadhara 14 jitazatru 175 jagacaMdrasUri (citravAlakagaccha jinakIrtisUri 58 pazcAt tapAgacchIya) 83 jinakIrtisUri (tapAgacchIya) ra57, 258 jagadeva 20, 32, 33, 110, 114 jinakuzalasUri (kharataragacchIya) 229 jagasiMha 104, 114 jinacaMdrasUri caturtha (kharataragacchIya) 245 jajiga(jawga)sUri jinacaMdrasUri tRtIya (kharataragacchIya) 170, (brahmANagacchIya) 63, 65 228, 239 jayadeva 14, 16-20 jinacaMdrasUri (rAjagIya) 170 jayamaMgalasUri 144 jinatilakasUri (ratnAkaragathvIya). 159 jayasiMhasUri 9, 82, 83, 88, 142, jinadatta 34, 35 182, 203, 204 jinadeva (jainAcArya) 89 jayasiMhasUri (tapAgacchIya) 255 jinapatisUri (kharataragacchIya) 156, 173 jayasiMhasUri (bhRgupurIya) 255 jinapAla upAdhyAya (kharataragacchIya) 173 jayasoma (paMDita) 250 jinaprabhasUri 100, 101 jayaMtazrI (guNadeva bhAryA) 236 jinaprabhasUri (AgamagacchIya) 81 jayacaMdrasUri 58 jinaprabhasUri (kharataragacchIya) 42, 80, jayAnaMdasUri 37-39, 55, 26 157, 183, 227, jalavaTasiMha 239, 2pa3, 255 jazadeva (maMtrI) 155 jinabhadrasUri (kharataragacchIya) ra39, jasadeva 172, 174, 176 250, 252, 253

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viSayasUci (vyakti) 277 jinamaMDana gaNi (tapAgacchIya) 33, 66, DhAMkI madhusUdana 44, 45, 47 155, 255 tihuNA - 58 jinarAjasUri (kharataragacchIya) 250 tejapALa (maMtrI) 3-5, 7-14, 36, 37, jina suvrata (deva) 81, 2, 102 55, 57, 69, 82, 83, jinaharSa gaNi 12, 151, 155, 158, 99, 155, 163, 170, 159, 183, 194, 198, 182-195, 197-199, 199, 203, 204, 206, 204-207, 213-217, 214, 216, 229 226, 227, 229, 230, jinaharSasUri (tapAgacchIya) 82, 100, 127 232-235, 237, 239, jinAdhipa 193 240, 249, 255 jinAnaMda (zvetAMbarAcArya) tribhuvanapAla 154, 160 jinezvarasUri 32-35 tribhuvanapAla (vastupAlajinezvarasUri (dvitIya) (kharataragacchIya) 227 tejapAlanA kuA) 193 jiyasatu 82 trivedI amRtalAla (somapurA) 106 jIvaMtasvAmI ., 266 trizalAdevI 198 jIvitasvAmI-jIvaMta svAmI 266 thiradeva 14, 20 jetalade 114 thirA jemsa TaoNDa (karnala TaMDa) 43, 53 thelA (Thakkara) jemsa barjesa 27-31, 38, 39, darzanavijaya 42-48, 23, 54, 65 dave kanaiyAlAla bhAIzaMkara 139 19, 20 dazaratha (zreSThI) 100, 109, 110, 1 daMDanAyaka parazurAma jaitaladevI (rANI) 184, 191 dinapati (sUrya) joga (bhaNasAlI) 246, 251 dItA 238 jJAnacaMdra 228 dIvAna raNachoDajI 211 jJAnacaMdra (rAjagacchIya) 255 phUlaha 14, 20 jJAnavimala 157 dehA 70 jJAnasAgara 60 demati 19, 20, 56 jJAnasAgara (tapAgacchIya) 80 delhI 235 jJAnasAgara (bRhattapAgacchIya) 250 devakumAra 14, 16, 17, 19, 20 jJAnasAgara bhaTTAraka 263 devaghara 235 jhAMjhaNa. 59, 96 devacaMDa 43 Thakkara vardhamAna 2 devacaMda DiskaLakara dattAtreya bAlakRSNa 32, 35, 38, devacaMdra 7, 16-18, 20, 29, 43 39, 45, 47, 54 devacaMdra (paMDita) 160 238 27, 59 jehaDa jehula 191 43

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278 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 157 devacaMdrasUri 17 dhAdhuka maMtrI 112 devaprabodha 163 dhAriNI 18, 20 devabodhi 138 dhAMdhala (mahattama) 38, 45, 47, 55, 56 devabodhi (brAhmaNAcArya) 163 dhRti (deva) 237 devabhadra upAdhyAya 17, 18 nannasUri (koraMTagacchIya) devabhadrasUri (caMdrakula) 86 nabhovAhana (kSatrapa nahapANa) 90 devasiri 19 nami (tIrthaMkara). 238 devasuMdarasUri (tapAgacchIya) 80 naracaMdrasUri 63 devasUri 86, 125 naradattA devI (pakSI) 218 devasUri (dvitIya) 39 narapAla bhaNazAlI 243, 251, 252 devasena 43 narapAla zAha (sAha) (saMghavI) 245, 249devasena paMDita 251, 253 devendrasUri (32-35 narapAla saMghavI 187 devendrasUri (AgamagacchIya) 59 narapAli sAha 250 devendrasUri (tapAgacchIya) 83 narasiMha 103, 104, 109, devendrasUri (nAgendragathvIya) 17, 18, 80 110, 114 dezAI mohanalAla dalicaMda 38, 42, 45, narendrabhasUri (harSapurIyagacchIya) 9, 82, desala 235 159, 183, 184, dvijarAja 194 205, 253, 255 dhaNa(na) 17 navapallava pArzvanAtha dhaNezvara 14, 16-18, 20, 36 naMdIzvara 55 dhaNesara 5, 6, 13, 14, 17, 18 navAba sArAbhAI ma. 45, 54, 56 dhanapAla (mahAmAtya) 109, 111, 114 nAIki 14, 18, 20, 63 dhanezvarasUri 29 nAIyi 17 dhanezvarasUri (pippalagacchIya) 37 nAgabaMdha 243, 250, 251 dharaNA sAha 251 nAgarAja (zreSThI) 174, 175 dharmaghoSasUri 151 nAthI 58 dharmaghoSasUri (tapAgacchIya) 96, 226, 253, nAnA 114 255 nAbheya 5, 9, 125, 126, 154, dharmaghoSasUri (rAjagacchIya) 228 184, 191-194, 197, dharmadeva 126 198, 228, 229 dharmanAtha 39, 40, 243 nAmadhara 20 dharmasUri 54 nAmala devI 114 dhavala 112, 114 nAyaka kezavajI 244 dhavala (zrAvaka) 85 nAsu 55

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viSayasUci (vyakti) 279 95 79 1 79 o (6 'jUna 183 nityAnaMdavijaya 41 paMcAsarA pArzvanAtha 194 niya 106 paMDita bhagavAnalAla indrajI 28, pa3, 65 nInA 112 paMDita sAlavAhaNa 43, 44 nurauddIna-pIroja 215 pAdaliptasUri (vidyAdharavaMzIya) nRpanAga (zreSThI) 174, 175 pAnuM (malladevanI bhAryA) 185 neDha (mahAmAtya) 99, 104, 106, pArasa 238 112, 114 pArikhya kamalAde 77, 79 nemaDa (zreSThI) 5, 6, 13-18, 20, 36 pArikhya kAnhajI 77, 79 nemicaMdrasUri 58 pArikhya jagA nemijiNa 229, 230 pArikhya vAsaNA neminAga (zreSThI) 175 pArikhya savajI neminAtha (nemIzvara) 3-6, 8-15, 17, 27- pArikhya seNA 29, 30-32, 36-39, pArekha kAjajI 41-45, 47, 48, 23, pArekha goviMdajI 55, 57, 58, 60, 65, pArekha mathuradAsa 81, 84, 87, 95, 102, pArekha savajI 125, 127, 131, 154, pArjacaMdra 155, 170, 185-187, pArzvajina 9, 11 190-193, 195-197, pArzvadeva gaNi 29 199, 205, 206, 213, pArzvanAtha 3-6, 8-11, 13, 15, 215, 218, 219, 227 16, 36-38, 47, 26, 237, 239, 243, 251, 63, 64, 69, 71, 81, 252, 261, 264 82, 86, 88, 89, 158229 160, 173, 174, 185, padama 58 187, 190-193, 196, padamaNI 203, 205, 208, 219, padmadeva 34, 35 221, 244, 250, 251, pAsiMha 37, 38 253, 260, 263 padmAvatI 212 pAlittasUri (prathama) padmAvatI (maMtrI pRthvIpAlanAM mAtA) 106, pAlpaNa 183, 205 114 pAsa (pArzva) 81, 82 parazurAma 66 pAsaDasUri (nivRttigacchIya) 160 parIkha rasikalAla cho. 99, 105 pAsadeva 19, 20 paMcamukha mahAdeva ra10, 220 pAsila (maMtrI) 84, 127, 131 paMcAMgavIra 243, 244, 250, 251 pAMcA 238 74 90

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280 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 106 110 puNyasiMha 196 baroDiyA dolatacaMda 41 punacaMdra 110 baMdhuramana (pUnasI koThArInA bhAI) 257 pu(pU)nA 236, 238 bAlacaMdra (kavi) 126, 130, 161, puniNi 183, 199, 203, putrA 63 206, 255 pUnasiMha koThAgArika-pUrNasiMha 257 bAlezvara mahAdeva 215 pUnasIha-pUnasI-pUnA pUnaI (koThArI) 256- bASThaladeva 74, 75 258 bAhaDa (maMtrI) 154 pUniga 58 bAhu 193 pUrNabhadrasUri (rAjagacchIya) 35 bilDaNa (zrAvaka) 42 pUrNasiMha (malladevano putra) 185 buddha 266 pRthvIdevI (pRthivIdevI) 37, 38 bolDaNa (pRthvIpAlanA mAtAmaha) pRthvIdhara (maMtrI) 96 bohitya gaNi pRthvIpAla (maMtrI) 29, 99, 104-106, brahmA 102, 141, 199 109-112, 114 brahmANI mAtA 102 pethaDa (malladevano pautra) 185 bhadaMta (bauddha bhikSa) 89 pethaDa sAta 206, 207, 218, 219 bhadrakAlI (devI) 218 porAva mAtA 74 bhadrasUri 219 pratApasiMha 184, 193 bharata Thakkara) pratiSThA soma 156, 237, bhavanAtha mahAdeva) 187 257, 258 bhANa (vimalavaMzaja) 103, 114 prathamAhata 199 bhAnacaMdra (paMDita) 160 pradyumna 8, 185, 197, 229 bhAramalla 238 pradyumnasUri (bRhadgathvIya) 37-39, 55 bhAvaharSa gaNi (kharataragacchIya) ra3ra, 251 pradyumnasUri (brahmANagacchIya) 63, 65 bhImadeva 18, 20, 105, prabhAcaMdrAcArya (rAjagacchIya) 28, 34, 35, 184, 196 84, 87, 95, 96, bhImadeva (dvitIya) 35, 45, 55, 139, 125, 126, 130, 138, 151, 203, 208, 153, 155, 170 209, 215 prabhAnaMdasUri 31 bhImadeva (prathama) 131, 151, 175 phA (pI) 58 bhuvaNa 14, 20 phAu 237 bhuMbhava (zreSThI) pa9, 187, 244 phAu 39, 41 bhUcara morI bakulAditya 194 bhairavI devI (rANI) 263 bappabhaTTisUri 87, 201 bhoja (rAjA) 30 151

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viSayasUci (vyakti) 281 238 14, 20 bhojaka lakSmaNa 36, 44, 45, 47, mahendrasUri (AMcalikagathvIya) 66, 173 mahendrasUri (nAgendragathvIya) 218 bholAka 228 mahendrasUri (bRhadgathvIya). 38, 39 majamudAra ramezacaMdra 162 maMDalika marudevI 12, 55, 185, 186, 238 mANika malayagiri 90 mANikya sAgara malavAdI kSamAzramaNa 89, 90 mAnadevasUri 37, 39, 55 malladeva *9, 184, 185, 187, mAruti 28 189, 191, 193, mAlade 58, 187, 249, 250 195-197, 205 mAladeva (vyavahArI) 230-232 mallinAtha 37, 47, 195, mAlA 238 197, 220 mAhaNasiMha 38 mahattarA pada muNisuvaya (munisuvrata) (jina) 80-83, 85mahamUda gajhanI 139, 202, 209, 210 91, 102, 142 mahamUda bidharA 244 muni jayaMtavijaya 1, 6-8, 13, 109, mahAtmA gAMdhIjI 74 113, 157, 233, 234 mahAmaMtrI jaMbaka 1, 2 muni jinacaMdra 170 mahAmAtya aMbaprAsAda 122 muni jinavijaya 30, 38, 44-48, mahAlakSmI 11, 192 54, 183 mahAvIra 3-6, 8-11, 14, 15, muni puNyavijaya 45-47 17, 36, 81, 105, muni vizAlavijaya 235, 236 123, 124, 128-130, munisiMhasUri 40, 237 136, 157, 159, 184- munisihasUri (siddhAMtikagathvIya) 40 190, 193, 196, 197, munisuvratasvAmI 9, 11, 15, 33, 250, 253, 266, 267, 80, 82, 142 270 munisuMdarasUri (tapAgacchIya) 129, 130, mahigalade (mahirAja bhAya) 238 156 mahirAja 238 mULarAja (prathama) 1, 2, 131, mahiMdu, 114 151 mahIdhara 20 megha (kavi) 128, 130 mahIpAla deva (dvitIya) 39, 40 megha (paMDita) 155 mahIpAla deva (prathama) 39 meghA 59 mahIpAladeva (yAdavakula) 237 merUtuMgAcArya (nAgendragathvIya) 1, 6, 83, mahetA ramaNalAla nAgarajI 140, 141, 136, 153, 154, 160, 143, 144, 169, 175 170, 183, 202, 203, ni. ai, bhA. 2-36 WWW.jainelibrary.org

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282 meruvijaya melA (sAhu) melA devI melA sAdhu melAsAha moDhA modI rAmalAla yazaHcaMdra yazaHpAla (maMtrI) yazaHbhaTa (sUtradhAra) yazaHyoga (Thakkara) yazodeva yazodhavala (mahAmAtya) yazobhadrasUri yazobhadrasUri (brahmANagacchIya) yazorAja (maMtrI) yazovI2 (maMtrI) yugaMdhara yugAdideva ratnA (saMghapati) riva 206, 227, 255 rAjadeva 183 rAjapAla 237, 243 rAjalakSmI 39, 41 rAjazekharasUri 40, 41 rAjazekharasUri (harSapurIyagacchIya) 40 238 38 153 153, 158 30 27 173, 174 176 87 65 185, 194 110, 111, 184 193 rANaka ratnapAla ratnaprabhasUri ratnamaMDanasUri ratnamaMdira gaNi ratnazekhara gaNi (tapAgacchIya) ratnasiMhasUri (vRddhatapAgacchIya) 155, 206 257, 258 40, 59, 60, 231, 245, 250, 252, 256 156 186 raMgasAra (kharataragacchIya) 232, 244, 251 rA'kheMgAra 28, 64, 66 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 rANaka bhaTTAraka rANA rANA raNojI rANA rAmadejI rANA vikramAtajI rANAzrI khImAjI (dvitIya) rANAzrI khImAjI rANAzrI bhANajI rANAzrI mehajI 4, 83, 103, 129, 185, 191, 193, 201, 205 114 238 83 100 rAmacaMdrasUri (bRhadgacchIya) rAmaNa rA'mAMDalika rAyasI zAha rAhaDa rikhabhanAtha risaha rukmiNI rukhamaNI (rikhimiNa) rUDI rANAzrI rAmajI rANAzrI rAmajI (dvitIya) rANAzrI vikramajI rANA saratAnajI rANA sulatAnajI rANiga (mahattama) rANiga zrImAlI rAmakka (rAmaNanI patnI) rAmacaMdra 144, 153, 174, 183, 203, 227 189 236 75, 76 75 75 75, 76 70, 75, 76, 79 75, 76, 79 75, 36, 79 228 55, 56 32, 33 100 75, 79 75, 76 75, 76, 79 76, 77 76 33, 34 255 264 153, 154, 174 144, 161 264 48, 60 210 5, 6, 13-18, 20 3 81 199 77, 79 39, 41, 237

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viSayasUci (vyakti) rUpiNi rohiNI lakSobA (lakhapati) lakSmaNa lakSmaNasUri (nAgendragacchIya) lakSmI lakSmI(devI) lakSmIdhara lakSmItilaka lakSmIsAgara lakSmIsAgarasUri (tapAgacchIya) lakhamasiMha lakhamAde (lAkhaNa bhAryA) lalitAdevI lakhamaNa (zreSThI) lakhamA lakSma(khama)zrI lazkara lAkhaNa lAliga lAhaDa (sAdhu) lIlAde (lolA bhAryA) lIlu (malladevanI bhAryA) luNA lUNa dhavala lUNAga(Tha) lUNiga lUNI loyaNa lolA vaIrA vajrabiMba vajrasena 56 74-72 237 235 88 18, 20 11, 184, 212 14, 20, 193 245 183 156, 257 104, 114 vanarAja cAvaDA vayajU vayarasiMha 9, 46, 184-186, 190, 193, 264 19 varaNAga (zreSThI) vardhamAna (jina) vardhamAna (tIrthaMkara) vardhamAna zAha vardhamAna zrAvaka vasaMtapAla vastiga (vastupAla) 238 vastupAla (maMtrI) vardhamAnasUri (nAgendragacchIya) valabhIcaMdraprabha 59 17, 20 112 238 114 3-6, 12-14, vAndevI (bhAratI) 16-18, 20, 36 vAgbhaTTa (maMtrI) 238 185 236 235 63 9, 184 235 112 238 vAdIdevasUri 236 199 vAdIdevasUri (bRhadgacchIya) vAdIndra AnaMdasUri - 91 vAghA vAghu vAjaDa 1, 2 71, 128 201 32-35, 45, 173 229 3-12 16, 36, 37, 45-47, 13, 55, 82, 83, 99, 122, 126, 151, 155, 158, 119, 162, 163, 182-194, 196-199, 203-207, 213, 214, 227, 234, 239, 240, 249, 253, 255 184 83, 84, 122, 125, 154, 160, 172-174, 184 55, 56 235 57 28 151 31 126, 129, 139, 151 83 31 283 2 235 39, 41, 237 87 2 89, 199 210 vAta... (Thakku2) vAdivetAla zAMtisUri vAdI AnaMdasUri (nAgendragacchIya)

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284 vAdIndra devasUri (bRhadgacchIya) vAdIndra dharmasUri (rAjagacchIya) vAdhu (maMtrI) vAmaNa vAmAsuta (pArzvanAtha) vAlAka vAlInAtha vAsudevagopa vAsupUjya (tIrthaMkara) vikrama vikramAditya vijayacaMdra (ajJAta-gacchIya) vijayacaMdra muni vijayacaMdrasUri vijayajinendrasUri vijayadevasUri (tapAgacchIya) vijayasiri vijayasiMha 69-72, 74, 186, 238 28, 236 141 38, 39, vinayAditya (cAlukya) 144 vimala (maMtrI) (daMDapati) 11, 100-108, 34 111-114, 175, 71 59 vimalanAtha 176, 197 55, 59, 60, 69, 176, 244 263 70 vizvabhUSaNa (17mA zatakano yAtrI) 263 195 viSNu 74, 141, 162, 163 244 visaladeva (vAghelA) 4, 71, 74, 192 58 243 157 19 63 vijayasiMhasUri 87, 95 vijayasiMhasUri (bRhadgacchIya) 37, 44 vijayasenasUri (nAgendragacchIya) 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 17, 28, 33, 36, 65, vIkA 90 vIra (jina) 255 18 17 vijayA (jitazatrunI mAtA) vidyAnaMda svAmI (digaMbarAcArya) vinami (tIrthaMkara) vinayaprabha upAdhyAya (kharataragacchIya) vinayavatI (rANI) 96, 183, 191, 203, 205, 214, 226, 227, 240, 253, 255 175 vIra (maMtrI) vIracaMdra sUri vIradeva vIradeva (zreSThI) varadeva (sAdhu) vIradhavala vIrapAla deva vIramadeva vIrasUri vIrasena deva 264 vIrezvara deva 238 vRddhavAdisUri 158, vRddhavAdI 160, 229 vairisiMha 141 voTsana nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 5, 9, 81-83, 86, 157, 158, 186, 189, 190, 193-197, 249, 251, 252 100, 103, 104, 112, 114 86 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 236 236 5, 14, 19, 20 18, 20, 142, 184, 185, 188-192, 194, 196, 199, 200 189 143 82 264 192 02 95 193 75, 76

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viSayasUci (vyakti) 285 19, 20 volhA 100 zIlavijaya 155, 157 vALA 195 zubhazIlagaNi (tapAgacchIya) 257, 258 vyaMtara valabhInAtha 195 zUra 154 vhAsuM 58 zeTha kanubhAI vra, 169 zarvAdava 30 zobhanadeva (daMDAdhipati) 63-67 zavarAja (saMghavI) 244, 250, zobhita 29 252, 256 zrIkaraNa 238 zaMkara 186 zrIkRSNa 194, 199 zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha 185 zrIcaMdraprabhasUri (caMdragathvIya) 70, 71 zaMbhu (ziva) 35, 139-143 zrIcaMdrasUri 235-237 zAkya muni 89 zrI tilaka 245 zANarAja 53, 59, 187, 244 zrIpAla (kavi) 33, 122 zANarAja (vyavahArI) 55 zrImAtA 197 zAradA 108, 193 zrImuda zAstrI kezavarAma kAzIrAma 130 zrIvatsa 238 zAstrI durgAzaMkara 1, 122-124, zreyAMsanAtha 40 130, 131, 162 pIMva devI zAstrI hariprasAda gaM. 130 peDhA (sAdhu) 7, 12, 13, zAstrI harizaMkara prabhAzaMkara 71, 212 19, 20, 36 zAha aMbAlAla premacaMda 41, 238 sorimaMDana mahAvIra zAha umAkAMta 71, 99, 105, sajjana (daMDanAyaka). 2, 28, 29, 43, * 106, 109, 112, 233 64-67, 96, zAhajahAM (mugala samrATa) 77 125, 186, 243 zAMtinAtha 16, 17, 40, 106, 157, satyapuravIra 187 185, 186, 190, 194, saddhA 238 198, 199, 220, 244, sadAraMga 238 250, 251, 256, 257 samayasuMdara 183 zAMtisUri (kuMjarApadrIyagacchIya) 45 samarazAha 160 zAMba 8, 185, 197, 229 samarasiMha 58, 160, 187, 230, zivarAja 238 249, 250, 258 zivAdevI (neminAthanA mAtA) 227 samarA 238 zivAdevI (zAMtu maMtrInI bhAryA) 100, 110 samudrasUri (nAgendrakula) 95 zIla bhaTTa(bhadra) 29 sarakAra dinezacaMdra 162 zIlabhadrasUri 29, 30 sarasvatI 8, 10, 108, 109, 192 zIlaru(bha)dra gaNi 88 sarvadeva 154

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286 nirgastha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 238 87 sarvAnubhUti (yakSa) 208 sAMtU (maMtrI) (amAtya) 67, 87, 1OO, salakSaNasiMha (mahAmAtya) 37, 38, 47 108, 174 salUNA 114 sikharA sahajapAla 238 siddhapAla (kavi). 33 sahajamatI 219 siddharAja 2, 27, 28, 31, 33, 44, sahajU 235 48, 64, 66, 86, 122sahadeva 5, 6, 13, 14, 16-20 128, 130, 131, 136-142, sahasA 238 151, 152, 156, 161, 174, sahasraphaNA pArzvanAtha 243 199, 243 saMgAta mahAmAtya 43 siddhasena divAkara (dArzanika) 90 saMgrAma sonI (sagarAma) 32, 35, 45, 59, siddhasenasUri - 173, 187, 232 siddhasenAcArya saMghatilakasUri (rudrapallIyagaccha) 137 siradhara 235, 236 saMghadAsa gaNi kSamAzramaNa 90 sirI (dhAMdhala-bhAryA) 55, pa6 saMprati (maurya rAjA) 45, 54, 59, siMhaladhuya 82 69 90, 187, sImaMdhara 56, 193 244, 249-253 sIlaNa bhAMDa 161 saMbANa 154 sIhA 55, 56 saMbhava (jina) 6, 14, 16, 65, sudhAnaMdanasUri 1pa6 69, 89, 170, sujhadevI 238 184, 192, 193, sudarzanAdevI 82, 88 210, 238, 247 sudaMsaNAdevI 82 sagAta (saMgAta) mahAmAtya 29, 30, 66 supAsa (supArja) sAI 39, 41, 237 subAhu 193 sAjaNa 238 subhaTavarmana 191 sAtavAhana rAjA 90 sumati (tIrthakara) 239 sAmaMtasiMha (mahattama) 37, 38, 47 sumiga (zreSThI) 236 sAraMga 58, 238 surajana 238 sAraMga deva 74 suvidhinAtha (jina) 15, 15ra sAlavAhaNa (saMghavI) 30 suvratasvAmI (munisuvratasvAmI) 80, 83, 88, sAliga 39, 41, 237, 238 184, 190, 191, sAliga usavAla 206, 219 sAvadeva 30 suvratArvata 80, 81 sAvitrI 186 suvaya jiNa 83 sAM(zAM)tideva 14 suhavade 238 82

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viSayasUci (vyakti) 287 suhAga devI 16, 20 staMbhana-pArzvanAtha 192 sUmAM 55, pa6 sthANI 58 sUrAcArya (tarkacUDAmaNi) 151 harasiNi senApati dUra 31 harikalaza (kharataragacchIya) 231 sokhukA haricaMdra (harizcaMdra) 19, 20 (vastupAlanI dvitIya bhAya) 184, 186 haripAla 58 sokhu devI 46 haripAla (sUtradhAra) soDhA. 238 haribhadrasUri (vaDagacchIya) 99, 106, 112 soda 264 hariyAhI 14 sonI samarasiMha 230-232 harSada mAtA 215 soma 8, 187 hAlU 14, 16, 17, 19, 20 soma (maMtrI) hiMgalAja mAtA 141 somacaritra (tapAgacchIya) 156 hIravijaya sUri - 113, 203 somaSNa (daMDanAyaka) 264 hIrANaMda 183 somatalikasUri 137 hIrANaMdasUri (pippalagacchIya) 239 somadharma 101, 104, hIru 108, 127 hemakIrti (digaMbara muni) 209 somanAtha 188 hemakIrti AcArya 151 somapurA prabhAzaMkara (sthapati) 204 hemacaMdra - 1, 19, 20, 85 somaprabhAcArya (bRhadgacchIya) 33, 65, hemacaMdra (pUrNatalagacchIya) 136, 142, 255 123-126, 130, hemacaMdra AcArya 71, 84, 123, 153, 154, 124, 130, 151-154, 172, 173 159, 160, 162, 174, somaprabhAcArya (rAjagacchIya) 84, 255 - 176, 202, 204 somala (zreSThI) 187 hemacaMdrasUri (maladhArI) - 64, 66 somasuMdarasUri (tapAgacchIya) 58, 129, hemacaMdrasUri (ratnAkaragacchIya) 69, 159 156, 157 hemaratha (zreSThI) 109, 110, 114 231, 258 hemavimalasUri 157 somA (soma) 55, 56 hemahaMsa gaNi (tapAgacchIya) 231, 232, somezvara (kavi) 143, 182, 203, 244, 247, 249, 204, 255 252, 256 sovanamaya vIra 244, 250 hemA (sAsu) 238 sohiNI 70 holkara ahalyAbAI 212 saubhAgyadevI 17, 19, 20 Della Valle (porTugIjha pravAsI) 262 skanda (kArtikeya) 140

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kRti 90 ki . kumArapAla caritra (tapA. jinamaMDanagaNi kata) 33 aparAjitapRcchA 170, 213 kumAravihAra-zataka (kAvya) 154, 174 arbudagirikalpa 157 kumArapAla caritrasaMgraha 255 abuMda caityapravADI 157 kumArapAladevacarita 66, 137 arbada prAcIna jainalekha saMdoha 13, 14 kumArapAla pratibodha 123, 155, 172 alaMkAra mahodadhi 184 kumArapAla prabaMdha 66, 155 aSTottarI tIrthamAlA 82 kumArapAla-prabodha prabaMdha 66, 128, 130, aSTottarI tIrthamAlA 137 | (kharataragacchIya jinapatisUri kRta) 156 giranArakalpa (dharmaghoSa kRta) 96, 226, aMcalagaccha paTTAvalI 203 253, 255 AkhyAnakamaNikozavRtti giranAra caityaparipATI 40, 230 AburAsa 183, 205 giranAra caiityaparipATI (ajJAta-kaka) 244, Avazyaka cUrNi 89-91 250, 256 Avazyaka vRtti 90 giranAra caityaparipATI (raMgasAra kRta) 231, ilAprAkAra caityaparipATI 157 232, 251 IDaragaDha caityaparipATI 156 giranAra caityaparipATI ujjayaMta mahAtIrthakalpa (kalpapradIpa) 255 (hemahaMsagaNi kRta) 231, 247, ujjayaMtastava (kalpapradIpa) 255 249, 256 ujjayaMtastava (jinaprabhasUri kRta) 239 giranAra caityaparipATI stavana udayanavihAra-prazasti 154 (jJAnacaMdra kRta). 228 upadezataraMgiNI 100, 155 giranAra caityapravADI vinati 230 upadezamAlAprakaraNa (vizeSa vRtti) 83 giranAra tIrthamALA upadezasapratikA 101, 103, 127 (tapAH ratnasiMhasUri ziSya kRta) upadezasAra 128 250, 256 kathAra-koza 86 giranAramAhAbhya 41 kalpapradIpa 80, 100, 137, 157, giranAra-zatruMjaya caityaparipATI 230 183, 227, 239, 255 giranArastha kharataravasahI gIta kahArayaNakosa 86 (karNasiMha kRta). kahAvali guruguNaratnAkarakAvya 156 kAThiyAvADa gejheTiyara 75 goviMda niryukti 90 kIrtikaumudI 143, 182, 204 caturvizati prabaMdha 2 27 kumArapAla caritra caMdappahacariya (haribhadrasUrikRta) 112 (tapAi jayasiMhasUri kRta) 255 231, 251 90 55

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viSayasUci (kRti) 289 9 V - V caMdraprabha caritra dayAzraya 1, 123, 124, 130, (nAgendragathvIya devendrasUrikRta) 80 136, 160, 142, caityaparipATI (kharataragacchIya 174, 204 harikalaza kRta) 231 dvAdazAra-nayacakra 89 caityaparipATI stavana (kharataragacchIya jyAzraya vRtti 136 vinayaprabha upAdhyAya kRta). 229 dharmAlyudaya mahAkAvya 183, 204, 205 caiityaparipATI stavana (ratnAkaragathvIya dharmAraNya jinatilakasUri kRta) 69, 159 dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa caityaparipATI stavana (saMgamasUrikRta) 87 dhAtupArAyaNa vRtti jagaccitAmaNi stotra 81 narmadA suMdarI rAsa jayasAgaropAdhyAya prazasti (kharataragacchIya nAbhinaMdanajinodvAra prabaMdha 256 paMDita jayasoma kRta) 243, 250 nirmanca 173 jinadharmapratibodha 33, 65, 84, 124, neminAtha carila 99 130, 154, 155, paMcazatI-prabodha-saMbaMdha 257 173, 174 paMcAMgI sUtra-vRtti 17, 18 jinaratnakoza 129 purAtana prabaMdha saMgraha 96, 100, 126, jinastotraratnakoza 129 127, 160, 163, jIvAnuzAsana 174, 183, 202 jaina tIrtha sarva saMgraha 41 pUnasiMha koThAgArikakArita jaina tIrthono itihAsa 41 | giranAra tIrtha prAsAda saMbaMdha jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa 42 (paMcazatI-prabodha-saMbaMdha) 257 tIrtha caittaparipATI (ajJAtakartaka) 238 pethaDarAsu 206 tIrtha caittaparivADI (ajJAtakartaka) 238 prabaMdhakoza 100, 160, 174, 183, tIrthamAlA 157 201, 202, 227, 255 tIrthamAlA (jJAnavimala kRta) 157 prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi 1, 64, 66, 83, 123, tIrthamAlA (paM. devacaMdrakRta) 160 136, 137, 139, 144, tIrthamAlA (paMDita meghakRta) 155 154, 155, 160, 170, tIrthamAlA (zIla vijaya kRta) 155 183, 202, 204, 227, tIrthamAlA stavana (kharataragacchIya 255 vinayaprabha upAdhyAya kRta) 158, 160, prabodhacaityavaMdanastotra 229 prabhAvaka carita 28, 34, 84, 87, tejapAla prazasti (jayasiMhasUri kRta) 82 90, 95, 124-126, 130, delavADAnAM deharA 138, 139, 154, 155, devavaMdaNaka 17 170, 172, 176 ni, ai, bhA. 2-37 ( 81

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290 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 71 89 bRhatkalpa-bhASya , 90 vAsupUjya caritra bRhakharataragaccha-gurnAvalI vijayaprazasti-mahAkAvya 157 (uttarArdha) 227, 228 vividhatIrthakalpa 239 bRhaddharataragaccha-gurnAvalI (pUrvArdha) 173 vividhatIrthastuti (muni jinacaMdra kRta) 170 bhagavatIsUtravRtti 17 vIrakalpa 137 mahAtIrtha ujjayaMtagiri 48 vIravaMzAvalI 155 munisuvrata caritra 85, 87 vRkSArNava 221 munisuvratajinastava (ajJAtakartaka) 86 vyavahArasUtra munisuvrata(svAmi) stotra 80, 85 zatruMjaya prakAza 206 moDhapurANa 153 zatruMjayamAhAbhya 201 mohaparAjaya nATaka 153, 158 padarzana caritra-TIkA 137 rANigapura-caturmukha prAsAda sanmatiprakaraNa stavana (kavimeghakRta) 128, 130 samarA rAsa 144, 160 revaMtagirirAsu (nAgendragacchIya sarasvatIpurANa 124, 138, 139, vijayasenasUri kRta) 4, 28, 33, 64, 141-144 65, 96, 183, sarvacaityaparipATI svAdhyAya (AgamagacchIya 205, 226, 227, jinaprabhasUrikRta) 82 - 253, 255 sahastraliMga prabaMdha (laghu prabaMdha) 174 raivatakagirikalpa (kalpapradIpa) 256 sAmIpya raivatakagirikalpasaMkSepa (kalpapradIpa) 255 siddhapurastha zrIrAjavihAramaMDana raivatagiri sparzanA 41 zrI vardhamAnastotra laghu prabaMdha saMgraha (jinastotraratnakoza) 129 ladhu-stava TIkA - 137 sukRtakIrtikallolinI 183, 205 vasaMtavilAsa-mahAkAvya 126, 130, 183, sukRtasaMkIrtana 9, 143, 143, 205 206 sudarzana caritra vastupAla caritra(ta) 82, 100, 127, sudaMsaNA cariya 151, 155, 158, somasaubhAgyakAvya 1pa6, 237, 257 183, 184, 204, soraThI tavArIkha 211 229 skaMdapurANa 124, 202, 211 vastupAla prazasti (narendraprabhasUri kRta) 82 svAdhyAya 3, 169 vastupAlarAsa (hIrANaMdasUri kRta) 239 hammIramadamardana nATaka 142 vAdasthala 38 hIrasaubhAgyamahAkAvya 113 63 83

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sthaLa / jinAlayAdi acalagaDha acalezvara acalezvara vibhu maMDapa (arbudagira) ajamera ajayameru ajArAgrAma ajArI ajAharapura ajAharA ajitanAtha caitya (tAraMgA) ajitanAtha prAsAda (godharA) ajitanAtha prAsAda (tAraMgA) ajitanAtha maMdira (pAvAgaDha) ajitasvAmI caitya (pATaNa) aThThAvaha avatAra (giranAra) aDAlaja vAva aNahilla pattana (pATaNa) aNahillapura 197 155 arhat caitya (asovanagrAma) 155 avalokanA zikhara (arbudagiri) 188 avalokanA zikhara (giranAra) 266 avalokanA zikhara (zatruMjaya) 188 avalokanA zikhara (giranAra) 271 avalogiri (giranAra) 156, 169, avaMtI 170, 175 195 avirapATaka grAma 214 azvAvabodhacaritrapaTTa (zatruMjaya) 192 azvAvabodhatIrtha 194 249 247 71, 136, 139, 140, 142 aSTApadacaitya (dhaMdhukA) aSTApadatIrtha (giranAra) 154, 183, 192, 217 arkapAlita arbudamaMDala 157, 161 arbudAcala 214 aNahillavADa aNahillavADa pATaka anaMtanAtha vasatI (gerasappA) anupamA sarovara (zatruMjaya) abhinava kolhApura amadAvAda 15, 16, 74, 106, 136, 174 106, 129 151 264 185 11 41, 160, 194, 247, 258 175 198 ayodhyA ariSTanemi jinAgAra (citoDa) 157, 197, 233, 266 191 197 187 185 229 229 11, 139, 151, 198 1 184 80, 86 4, 8, 11, 12, 16, 154, 229 238 193 190 186, 205, 234 158 aSTApadaprAsAda (jAlora) aSTApadaprAsAda (devapattana) 188 aSTApadaprAsAda (prabhAsa pATaNa) 204, 206, 207, 213, 215217, 221 185 aSTApadaprAsAda (zatruMjaya) aSTApada-mahAtIrtha-prAsAda (giranAra) 9, 239, 243, 246, 247, 250-252 aSTApada aSTApada (delavADA) aSTApada (staMbhatIrtha) 185, 189 197 3, 6, 10, 12, 14, 15, 36, 101, 107, asovanagrAma ahamadAbAda 191 194

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292 nigraMtha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya- 55 193 aMkipaliyA 189 Amradatta vasati (bhRgukaccha) aMkevALiyA 185, 189 ArAsaNa 127, 131, 156, aMbAjInI TUka 170, 215, 235 aMbAlaya (kAsIndrA) 194 ArAsaNanI khANa 101 aMbAlaya (zatruMjaya) 185 AzApallI 38, 85, 173, aMbA zikhara (arbudagiri) 197 194, 199 aMbA zikhara (giranAra) 187 AzvamaMDapa 187 aMbA zikhara (zatruMjaya) 185 AsarAjavihAra (giranAra) 187 aMbikA maMdira (koDInAra) 188 AsarAjavihAra (staMbhatIrtha) aMbikA maMdira (pAvAgaDha) 192 AhaDadevacaitya (pATaNa) 195 aMbikA zikhara (giranAra) 227 iMdumaMDali zivAlaya (khaMbhAta) 194 aMbikAsadana (giranAra) 187 IDara 129, 1pa6 aMbikAsadana (zatruMjaya) 185 IDaragaDha 156, 157 AkoTA 191 IlAdurga 156 Adijinendra vasatI (mAMDala) 195 ukeza (osiyA) 267 Adijineza prAsAda (kAkara) 196 ukezavasatI (pATaNa) 195 Adijineza prAsAda (vaDanagara) 195 uccApurI 42 Adijineza maMdira (pAvAgaDha) 192 ujjayaMta tIrtha 3, 4, 9-12, 15, 27, AdityapATaka 196 30-33, 36, 37, 13, AdinAthacaitya (giranAra) 205 pa5, 57, 58, 64, 80, AdinAthajinAlaya (prabhAsa pATaNa) 207 81, 87, 95, 226 AdinAtha maMdira (AkoTA) 191 ujjayaMta mahAtIrtha prAsAda AdinAtha maMdira (devapattana) 188 ujjayaMtAvatAra maMdira AdinAtha maMdira (prabhAsa pATaNa) 214, ujjayantAcala-zikharamaMDana 216, 217 ujajaMta AdinAtha maMdira (zaMkhoddhAra kIpa) 199 urjila AnaMdapura 140 ujjita AbU. 1, 4-7, 11, 13, 29, 30, ujeNI 99, 102, 106, 155, ujenta 157, 161-163, 176, uttara gujarAta 102 182, 183, 202, 205, udayanavihAra (AzApallI) 194 213-216, 234, 235, udayanavihAra (dhoLakA) 162, 237, 239, 247 udayapura 176 Ama sarovara (gvAliyara) 199 unA 188 che 0 0 0 1 1 226

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viSayasUci (sthaLa, jinAlayAdi) 293 226 54 102 kaDI unnatapura 217 256, 258 uparakoTa 57 kalyANatraya (jesalamera) 238 umArasIja-grAma 197 kalyANatraya (delavADA) 237, 238 urjayata-parvata (giri) 226, 243, 250, kalyANatraya neminAtha maMdira 255, 271 (giranAra) 40, 185, 187, urjayanta) 236, 237, 250 RSabhadeva prAsAda (tAladhvajapura) 188 kalyANatraya prAsAda 230, 231, 235 RSabhadeva maMdira (valabhI) 189 kalyANatraya vihAra 231 RSabhaprAsAda (pATaNa) 126 kalyANatritaya 229, 230, 234 RSabha maMdira (sUryAdipura) 199 kaMboDiyA 260, 261 airavADA 1, 2 kAkara 158, 196 osavAla gacchIya pArzvanAtha jinAlaya kAThiyAvADa (staMbhatIrtha) 193 kAmaLI-gAma 88 kAzahRda 194 kapaDavaMja 160 kAzmIra 10 kapardIbhavana 12 kAzmIrAvatAra sarasvatIprasAda kapardIbhavana (zatruMjaya) 185 (giranAra) 8, 10, 186 kapardIyakSanuM maMdira 189 kAMcanagiri gaDha (jAlora) 158, 163 kabuja 142 kAMTelA 37 karaNAyatana 28 kAsIndrA 194 karkarApurI 158, 196 kIrtistaMbha (pATaNa) 136 karNameruprAsAda (karNadeva nirmita). kutsapura (kusumA) 266 (pATaNa). 131 kumArajinAlaya (mAMDala) 195 karNavihAra (giranAra) 125 kumArapAlezvara (kumArapAlakArita) karNATa 141 (pATaNa) 131 karNATa deza 11, 271 kumArapura 125, 160, 172 karNAvatI 160, 173, 217 kumAravihAra 15, 153, 154, karpaTavANijya 160 159, 161, 162 kaligudI-grAma 189 kumAravihAra (AbU) 157, 163 kalyANakatraya 230 kumAravihAra (IDara) 157 kalyANatrayacaitya (giranAra) 227-234, 239, kumAravihAra (kapaDavaMja) 160 249 kumAravihAra (karNAvatI) 160 kalyANattaya ceIa 227, 252 kumAravihAra (kAkara). 158 kalyANatraya 239, 240, 251, kumAravihAra (khaMbhAta) 158, 159,

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294 162, 193 kumAravihAra (giranAra) 159, 255, 256 160 kumAravihAra (caMdrAvatI) kumAravihAra (tAraMgA) kumAravihAra (tharAda). kumAravihAra (dIva) kumAravihAra (dhaMdhukA) kumAravihAra (dhoLakA) kumAravihAra (pATaNa) kumAravihAra (pAlItANA) kumAravihAra (bharuca) kumAravihAra (mAMgaroLa) kumAravihAra (mAMDala) 129, 162, 197 158, 197 160 159, 162, 190 160 131, 173, 174, 155 159, 160, 186 160 160 159 158, 162 160, 204, 207, 212, 216, 217 195 187 102 188 71, 84, 105, 212, 213, 215, 235, 237, 239, kumAravihAra (lADola) kumAravihAra (somezvara pattana) kumAravihAra caitya (pATaNa) kumA2sarova2 (giranAra) kumArI mAtAnuM maMdira (delavADA) heDIgrAma kuMbhAriyA kuMbhezvaratIrtha (DabhoI) kRSNamaMdira (khaMbhAta) kedArakuMDa (porabaMdara) kelavADA kailAsameruprAsAda (somanAtha) kailAsazikharAkAra AdinAtha maMdira (prabhAsa pATaNa) koTyarka (mahuDI) koDiyanAri koDInAra 267 188 188 195 11 193 264 198 khabUtarI khANa 44, 47 247 kharatara vasahI (AbU) kharatara vasahI (giranAra) 243-245, 247, 250-253, 256, 258 238 koraMTavAlagacchIya caitya (pATaNa) kolhApura kSapaNAdavasatikA (staMbhatIrtha) kSemapura khadirAlaya nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 kharatara vasahI (jesalame2) kharatara vasahI (devakulapATaka) kharatara vasahI (rANakapura) kharatara vasahI (zatruMjaya) khaMDelavAlavasatI (pATaNa) khaMbhAta khAravAvADa (porabaMdara) kheTa (ka) kheDanagara kheDabrahmA 237, 238, 253 253 237, 253 195 59, 69, 71, 158, 162, 183, 192, 193, 244 74 198 198 102 1 185 227 192 190 183 190 189 244 kherALu 192 gajapAkuMDa (zatruMjaya) 194 gajendrapadakuMDa (giranAra) 74 247 171 gaNezara gaNezvara 216 gAMgeya maMdira (kali+dI grAma) gaDhakALikA maMdira (DabhoI) gaNadevI

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viSayasUci (sthaLa / jinAlayAdi) giranAra gUrjara giranArapaTTa (staMbhatIrtha) girasopA gujarAta 3-12, 27, 29-31, 33, 35-38, 40-44, 47, 48, 53, 54, 58, 64-66, 69, 95, 96, 125, 151, 159, 173, 182, 183, 186, 187, 205, 206, 226, 227, 229, 230-232, 234, 235, 237, 239, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250, 256, 257 192 263 1, 7, 12, 35, 36, 54, 64, 65, 67, 74, 122, 130, 131, 137, 151153, 159, 163, 169, 182, 187, 192, 194, 197, 201, 203, 208, 215, 216, 253, 255, 263 5, 9, 122, 136, 142, 152, 153, 156, 169, ghumalI ghoghA gerasappA(khe) gokarNa godhA-godharA gogiri gopAlalAla vaiSNava maMdira (porabaMdara) 182, 266 260, 262, 263 263 195 199 gomaTAkAra arhata caitya (yoginIpura) gomatI gvAliyara ghaNadivyApurI 131 128 131 194 249 caturmukha mahAvIra jinAlaya (siddhapura) caturmukha rAjavihAra (siddhapura) caturmukhavihAra (rANakapura) caMDikAyatana (mahisAgara saMgama) caMdraguphA (giranAra) caMdraprabha adhivAsana (sAMcora) caMdraprabha caitya (prabhAsa pATaNa) caMdraprabha jinAlaya (jesalamera) caMdraprabha jinAlaya (devapattana) 202, 206 caMdraprabha jinAlaya (prabhAsa pATaNa) 201-203, 197 203, 204 247 caMdra-prabhAsa caMdrAvatI 69, 74, 75 71 cArupa cAhavihAra (staMbhatIrtha) citoDa citrakUTa cogAna masjida (prabhAsa pATaNa) jayasiMhameruprAsAda (pATaNa) jAmanagara 74, 75 jAlora jaMbUvRkSavihAra (delavADA) jAbAlipura (jAvAlipura) 207, 208, 210, 211, 214, 217, 219, 220 201 199 - janamaTha (giranAra) 199 jIrNadurga 295 7, 101, 106, 160, 175, 197 16 199 jIvaMtasvAmI tIrtha (bhRgukaccha) 190 jummA masjida (devapattana) jumA masjida (prabhAsa pATaNa) 193 198, 247 198 217, 218 137, 138, 140 238 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 36, 158 210 3, 158, 161, 163 187 57 82 188 211-215, 217, 218

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296 jumA masjida (bharuca) jUnaIMgaDha jUnAgaDha jesalamera jogano dhodha jhagaDiyA jhADolI jhIMjharIA grAma jhuMDALA (porabaMdara) jholikAvihAra (dhaMdhukA) TAkodI TAMkA masjida (dhoLakA) DabhoI tAmalitti tAraNadurgA (gaDha) tAraMgA tAladhvajapura tuLava-pradeza 3, 57, 63, 69, 77 247 260 190 102 190 tuLunADa tejapAla jinAlaya (AbU) 84, 85, 248 trailokyasuMdara prAsAda-neminAtha prAsAda (dhoLakA) tharAda (thArApadra ) 2' 74 159 dazAzvamegha tIrtha 151 190 191, 192, 214 82 15, 155, 170 129, 155, 156, 161, 163, 169, 171-176 183, 197, 214 188 262 tejalapura trikhaMDa caumukha (arbudagiri) tripuruSaprAsAda-bhImadeva prathamakArita 264 214, 216 17, 69, 187 233 (pATaNa) 131 131 tripuruSaprAsAda mULarAjakArita (pATaNa) tribhuvanapAlavihAra (kumArapura) 160, 172 tribhuvanavihA2 (kumA2pu2) tribhuvanavihAra (pATaNa) tribhuvanavihAra (pAlItANA) trivihAra (pATaNa) triveNI (nadI) trizalAdevI-bhavana (khadirAlaya) thArApadragacchIya zAMtinAtha jinAlaya (staMbhatIrtha) thAMbhaNA dakSiNa bhArata darbhAvatI dazAvatAra viSNu prAsAda (pATaNa) dilhI dIva (beTa) delavADA (grAma) delavADAnAM maMdira devakIyakSetra devakulapATaka devakoTa devapattana devapallI dodagaDuvalli nirprantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 dvArakA dvIpa 160, 188, 202, 204, 206, 218 198 11 199 160, 234 dharaNavihAra prAsAda (rANakapura) 128, 129, 235, 243, 258 39 42, 80, 85, 160, 189, 217, 234 190 190 159 42, 80, 85, 160, dharmanAtha prAsAda 125 dhavalakakka 131 186 dhaMdhukka 154 dhaMdhukA 219 dhaMdhukka 198 dhoLakAM 190 158, 197 193 192 260 191 136 141 77, 198, 199 160 5, 13, 29, 58, 72, 155, 247, 253 102, 158 57 58, 247 54, 55

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viSayasUci (sthaLa jinAlayAdi) 297 243 172, 183, 189, nirIndra-grAma 195 190, 234 nemicaitya (gaNadevI) 190 nagarA 183 nemicaitya (gomatIsAgara saMgama) 199 naphUla-nADalAI-naphUlaDAgikA 11, 102, 105 neminAthacaitya 14 narasiMhajInuM maMdira (porabaMdara) 74 neminAthacaitya (koDInAra) 188 nalinIgulma - caturmukha vihAra 58 neminAthacaitya (somezvara pattana) 206, 218 navalakhA maMdira (sejakapura) 211 neminAthaprAsAda (ArAsaNa) 127, 131 navasArikA 190 neminAtha bhavana (kalyANatraya) 229 navasArI 190 neminAtha maMdira (AbU) 205 navA gerasappA gAma 260 neminAtha maMdira (kuMbhAriyA) 213 navAnagara 76 neminAtha maMdira (giranAra) 95, 125, naMdigrAmacaitya 266 187, naMdigrAma-nAdiyA 266, 267 neminAtha maMdira (pAvAgaDha) 192 naMdiyacaitya 266 neminAtha maMdira (prabhAsa pATaNa) 206, 207 naMdIzvara (giranAra) 246, 247, 250, nemivihAra 251 252 neminezma ((jA)vaTanagara) 198 naMdIzvaracaitya 14 pattana 71, 126, 127, naMdIzvaradvIpa (paTTa) 32, 33, 35, 38, 129 45, 26, 173, 239 padmAvatI maMdira (huaca) 264 naMdIzvarAvatAra caitya (AzApallI) 194 pazcima bhArata 11, 80, 153, 154, naMdIsara avatAra (giranAra) 249, 252 156, 182, 258, 266 nAgapura (nAgora). 5, 14 paMcamukha mahAdeva (prabhAsa pATaNa) 210 nAgapura (rAjasthAna) 198 paMcameru 233, 234 nAgendragaththu upAzraya (pATaNa) 195 paMcAsara nAgora (rAjasthAna) 198 paMcAsarA-pArzvanAtha prAsAda (pATaNa) 194 nAbheya jinAlaya (vijApura) 197 pATaNa 40, 106, 124-128, nAbheya bhavana (kAsIndrA) 130, 131, 136, 139nAbheya bhavana (giranAra) 227 141, 143, 151, 154, nAbheya bhavana (zaMkhapura) 198 155, 161, 173-175, nAbheya maMdira (khadirAlaya) 198 194 nAbheya mahAmaMdira (zatruMjaya) 184 pAdaliptapura 159, 186 nAsika 89, 198 pAnavADI masjida (prabhAsa pATaNa) 209 nAsikyapura 198 pArzva jinendra prAsAda (vaDodarA) 191 nAMdoda-dvAra (DabhoI) 192 pArzva jinezvara caitya (DabhoI) 191 ni, aibhA2-38 194

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298 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 pArzvanAthacaitya (giranAra) 187, 205 bakulAditya maMdira (khaMbhAta) 194 pArzvanAthacaitya (devapattana) 204, 211, badarakUpa 197 212 baraDA DuMgara 76 pArzvanAthacaitya (zaMkhezvara) 196 baraDA pradeza 76, 79 pArzvanAtha jinAlaya (rANakapura) 253 bahubalI caitya (yoginIpura) 199 pArzvanAthadeva-caitya 5, 6 bAulA grAma 195 pArzvanAtha prAsAda (navasArI) 190 bikAnera 245 pArzvanAtha bhavana (seriyA) 196 bidara 257, 258 pArzvanAtha maMdira (ajAharapura) 188 brahmapurI (khaMbhAta) 194 pArzvanAtha maMdira (nAgora) 198 brahmANa (varamANa) 266 pArzvanAtha maMdira (bhIlaDiyA) 196 brahmANagacchIya neminAtha jinAlaya pArzvanAtha vasatI (gerasappA) 263 (staMbhatIrtha) 193 pAlaNapura 7, 196 brahmANI mAtAnuM maMdira (kAmaLI gAma) 102 pAlI (pallikA grAma) 106 brahmA prAsAda 199 pAlItANA 159, 160, 186, bhadrakAlI maMdira (prabhAsa pATaNa) 218 189, 271 bharatakSetra 56 pAlpaNavihAra (praphlAdanapura) 15 bharuaAya)ccha (bharUca) 80-90, pAvakagiri 192 160 pAvAgaDha 192 bhayaccha jiNabhavaNa (dhoLakA) 69 bharuvacchi pUnasI vasahI(tI) (giranAra) 257, 258 bhavanAtha mahAdeva 187 porabaMdara 69-72, 74-77, 210 bhArata 35, 152, 161, porabaMdira 192, 249, porabiMdara 76 260 pauravelAkula 74 bhAvaDAcArya gacchIya pArzvajineza pradyumna zikhara (arbudagiri) 197 jinatraya prAsAda (staMbhatIrtha) 193 pradyumna zikhara (giranAra) 187, 227 bhAsvatazma (sUryapura) 196 pradyumna zikhara (zatruMjaya) 185 bhillamAla (bhinnamAla) 266 prabhAsa pATaNa 64, 74, 151, bhImapallI 196, 228 160, 161, 171, 174, bhImezvara (pATaNa) - 131 , 183, 201-207, 20- bhImezvara maMdira (khaMbhAta) 193 211, 214, 216-220, bhIlaDiyA 196, 228 271 bhuvanapAla zivamaMdira allAdanapura 5, 17, 36, 196 (mahisAgara saMgama) 194 85 puri 81

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viSayasUci (sthaLa / jinAlayAdi) bhubhilI bhUtAMbilikA bhRgukaccha 69 74 9, 33, 80, 81, 83, 85-88, 91, 142, 160, 184, 190, 217 bhRgukaccha jinabhavana (dhoLakA) bhRgunagara bhRgupattana bhRgupura bhRgupuramaMDana bhRgupura-munisuvrata maMdira (zatruMjaya) bhRgupurAvatAra maMdira (dhoLakA) bhRgupurAvatAra maMdira (zatruMjaya) mathurA 11, 80, 81, 83, 86, 191 80 205 85 83, 184 89 192 188, 270, 271 208 198 mathurAbhidhAna jinAlaya (staMbhatIrtha) madhumatI madhyapradeza madhyabhArata manamoDI mammANI khANa mayaNI maru (deza) mallinAtha maMdira (pattana) mahAbalezvara maMdira (gokarNa) mahAmeru prAsAda (somanAtha) mahArASTra mahAlakSmI maMdira (DabhoI) mahAvIracaitya (vAyaDa) mahAvI2caitya (siddhapura) mahAvIra jinAlaya (osiyA) mahAvIra jinAlaya (kuMbhAriyA) mahAvIra jinAlaya (varamANa) mahAvIra maMdira (giranAra) 85 mahuvA 82 mahezabhuvana 80 mahesANA mahAvIra maMdira (pAlItANA) mahAvIra maMdira (sAMcora) mahisAgara mahuDI-dvAra (DabhoI) mahurI 153, 156, 182 maMgalapura maMgalapuri maMDila mAIpurI masjida (devapattana) mAIpurI masjida (prabhAsa pATaNa) mAlavA mAMgaroLa mAMDala mAMDavagaDha (maMDapadUrga) miyANI mIThI mAMDavI (porabaMdara) 186 197 194 192 81 188, 270, 271 138 41 69, 160, 217 69 159, 195 188 299 214-217 96, 139, 176, 191 69, 160 159, 195 206 69 74 89 187 muNisuyatitva 88 69 munisuvrata svAmI samavasaraNa (zatruMjaya) 184 muri 81 195 muMgathalA 263 muMbaI 102 54 152 262, 264 151 88 131, 151 243, 250 185, 187, 243, 249, 251, 252, 233 mUDa bidarI 198 mUlanAtha jinadeva maMdira (pATaNa) 192 mUlavasatI (bhRgukaccha) 196 mUlavasahikA prAsAda (pATaNa) 123 me2ka vazI (giranAra) 267 mera(la)ka vasahI (giranAra) 105, 244 267 187 megiri (parvata)

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300 mevADa moDha-arhata vasatI (mAMDala) moDhavasati (dhaMdhukA) moDherapura maMDana moDherapurAvatAra mahAvIra maMdira (zatruMjaya) moDherA mohera maMDaNa yazorAja zivAlaya (khaMbhAta) yugAdIza maMdira (bharUca) yeDehalli 37, 43, 55, 96, 186, 226, 228, 230, 234, 239 raivatAdri 95 raivatAdhIza neminAtha caitya (zatruMjaya) 185 rohaDI caitya (staMbhatIrtha) 193 rohamaMDala 106 lakSmaNezvara nagara 264 lakSmItilaka prAsAda (giranAra) 245, 250 lalitAsara (pAlItANA) 186 lATa 33, 88, 190, 271 lATApallI rAjavihA2-2AyavihAra (pATaNa) 123-130, lADola 15, 16, 158 158, 162 4-6, 13, 99, 155, 158, 197, 233, 234, 249 191 191 266 193 191 129, 140, 195 151 191, 192 192 189 1 191 106 yoginIpura ratnAkara maMdira (mahisAgara saMgama) rAjagaDhI rAjala vejala guphA (jUnAgaDha) rAjavihAra (IDara) rAjasthAna 58, 72, 237, 247, 253 rANakapura 195 revAtaTa 190 raivataka 81 raivataka nemi-caitya raivata tIrtha rANakabhaTTArakanuM maMdira (dhoLakA) rANakezvara prAsAda (bhIDiyA) rANapara rAmapallaDikA rAmapuSkara kuMDa (prabhAsa pATaNa) rukmiNI maMdira (dvArakA) 185 105 81 194 191 136, 152 1, 77, 102, 153, 264 199 194 141 46 157 170, 172, 177, 182, 198, 203, 247, 253, 266 58, 128, 129, 235, 243, 247, 253, 258 189 196 74 194 207, 209 nigrantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 lUNavasahI (prAsAda) vaTakUpa vaTapadra vaTapura-vaTAkarasthAna-vasaMtagaDha vaTasAvitrI-sadana bhImezvara maMdira vaDakRSNapalli vaDanagara vaDasamA vaDodarA vaDodarA-dvAra (DabhoI) vaDhavANa 199 vaNodara 136 rudramahAkAla vatkATapura rudramahAlaya (siddhapura) 123, 124, 128,vanarAjavihAra (pATaNa) 131, 136, 139, 174 80 19, 29, 43 '9

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viSayasUci (sthaLa / jinAlayAdi) 301 197 varakANA - 247 vimalagiri 82 vara vihAra (giranAra) 245, 250 vimala maMdira (arbudagiri) vardhamAna devAlaya 199 vimala vasatI(hI) (AbU) 100, 101, vardhamAnapura 189 108, 111, 113, vardhamAna maMdira (vaDhavANa) 189 175, 205, 249 varuNazarmaka 151 vimalAcala (zatruMjaya) 4, 80 valabhI (pura) 89, 189, 201, virejayagrAma 189 209 visanagara pa9 vastupAla-tejapAlanAM derAM 99 visalanagara 59 vastupAla bhavana (vihAra) vizati jinAlaya (karNAvatI) 194 (giranAra). 4, 8, 9, vIracaitya (AbU) 157 11, 36, 46, vIra jina maMdira (sIMhulagrAma) 195 186, 187, 205, vIra jinAlaya (vijApura) 197 206, 229, 234 vIranAthacaitya (pAlI) 106 239, 253 vIramagAma 143 vastupAlavihAra (virejayagrAma) 189 vIra maMdira (mahuvA) 188 vastupAla sarovara (arkapAlita) 189 vIrezvara maMdira (DabhoI) 192 vastrApatha 187 vRddhanagara 140 viMthaLI 63-67 vedapAThI brahmazAlA (sUryapura) 196 vAgabhaTapura 125 vebhAragiri vAgrevI maMdira (zatruMjaya) 184 verAvaLa 214, 215 vAbhaTTa-prapA 186 vaidyanAtha maMdira (khaMbhAta) 193 vAghela 195 vaidyanAtha maMdira (DabhoI). 191, 192 vANArasi 82 voLA-vAlInAtha maMdira (nirIndra grAma) 195 vAmanasthalI(bI) 64, 188, 217 vyAdhrapali 195 vAyeTa-mahAsthAna 151 zakunikAcaritra paTTa (zatruMjaya) 184 vAyaTIyavasatI (AzApallI) 194 zakunikA vihAra 80, 84-86, vAyaDa 196 90, 190, 204 vArANasI 41 zakunicaitya (zatruMjaya) 184 vAlAkaEDapadra 189 zatruMjaya (mahAtIrtha) 4, 6, 8, 9-12, vALA, paMthaka 189 14, 19, 36, 64, vijayanagara 260-262, 264 65, 81, 83, 84, vijApura 4-6, 10, 11, 13, 96, 123, 125, 15, 17, 36, 197 151, 159, 160, 822

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302 nircantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 260 192 172, 183-186, zAMtvasatikA pATaNa) 195 205, 228, 237, zAMtU vasatI (AzApallI) 194 245, 253, 270 zAMbavasatI (zaMkhapura) 198 zatruMjaya-giranAra (zilA). zAMba zikhara (arbudagiri) 197 paTTa (rANakapura) 235, 243 zAMba zikhara (giranAra) 187, 227 zatruMjayapaTTa (staMbhatIrtha) zAMba zikhara (zatruMjaya) 185 zatruMjayAcala prAsAda 9 zimogA paMthaka zatruMjayAdri (maMDana) 4, 234 zirAvatI (nadI) 260, 262 zatruMjayAvatAra RSabhadeva maMdira ziva maMdira (arkapAlita) 189 (giranAra) 186, 250, 258 zivAcaitya (giranAra) 187 zatrujayAvatAracaitya 229 zuklatIrtha 191 zatruMjayAvatAra-nAbhijineza prAsAda zulkamaMDapikA (khaMbhAta) 194 (dhoLakA) 189 zeDhI (nadI) zatruMjayAvatAra prAsAda (AzApallI) 194 zenuMja 12 zatruMjayAvatAra prAsAda (giranAra) 247 zaivamaTha (khaMbhAta) 194 zatrujayAvatAra maMdira 12, 234 zrI kRSNa maMdira (dvArakA) 199 zatruMjayAvatAra maMdira (staMbhatIrtha) 193 zrItilaka prAsAda (giranAra) 245, 250 zaMkhajina-vasati (lakSmaNezvara nagara) 264 zrIpattana 37, 151, 154, zaMkhapura 11, 198 194 zaMkhezvara 1, 11, 196, 200 zrIpurabaMdira 76, 79 zaMkhezvarAvatAra pArzvanAtha maMdira zrImAtAnuM maMdira (arbudagiri) 197 (zatruMjaya) 185 sagarAmasonI-maMdira (giranAra) 232, 249 zaMkhoddhAradvIpa 199 sabhyorimaMDana mahAvIra maMdira zAmaLA pArzvanAtha maMdira 4 (zatruMjaya) 4 zAliga jinAlaya (staMbhatIrtha) 193 satyapura 10, 11, 15, zAMti jinAlaya (gvAliyara) 199 197 zAMtinAtha jinAlaya (jAmanagara) 210 satyapura-mahAvIra maMdira (zatruMjaya) 205 zAMtinAthanuM maMdira (porabaMdara) 75, 76 satyapuramaMDana mahAvIra maMdira 3, 6, 184 zAMtinAtha prAsAda - satyapuramaMDala (sAMcora maMDala) 197 AsarAjavihAra (pATaNa) 194 satyapurAbhidhAna jinAlaya (staMbhatIrtha) 192 zAMtinAtha maMdira (porabaMdara) 210 satyapurAvatAra vIra maMdira (giranAra) 8, 9, zAMtinAtha maMdira (zaMkhapura). 198 186, 253 zAMtinAtha maMdira (sAyaNavADapura) 106 sapAdalakSa (zAkaMbharI deza) 31 zAMtinAtha vasatI (gerasappA) 263 samalikA (yA) vihAra 85, 87

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viSayasUci (sthaLa / jinAlayAdi) 303 88 41 samaliyA-vihAra devakulikA 206 siddhavihAra (siddhapura) 123-125, 128, samiDhezvara zivAlaya (citoDa) 198 130, 131, 136, sametazikhara 199, 229 139, 15ra sametazikhara (paTTa) 4, 8, 11, 12, siddhAyatana 234 47, 56 sirohI 266 sametazikhara mahAtIrvAvatAra prAsAda siMhaladvIpa (giranAra) 9, 239, 243, 245, sIMhulagrAma maMDala 195 247, 250-252 sutAravADo (prabhAsa pATaNa) 217 sametazikharamaMDapa (giranAra) 186, 205, sudAmApurI 74 234 surata 218 sarasvatI nadI) 123, 124, 141 surASTra 33, 64, 67 sahastraliMgaTAga 136, 141, 142 surendranagara sahastraliMgasara (sarovara) 123, 143, 144 suvarNagiri 16 saMgrAma sonI maMdira (giranAra) 185, 187 suvarNagiri (jAbAlipura) 158 saMDeragacchIya mallinAtha jinAlaya suvrata maMdira 84 (staMbhatIrtha). 193 suvratasvAmIcaMtya (vaTakUpa) 191 saMprati rAjAnuM maMdira (giranAra) 187 sUrata saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya (jesalamera) 247 sUryakuMDa (prabhAsa pATaNa) 211 saMbhavanAtha prAsAda (pAvAgaDha) 192 sUryapura 196 saMbhavanAtha maMdira (jAmanagara) 210 sUryamaMdira (prabhAsa pATaNa) 211, 219 saMmeyasihara 240 sUryAdityapura 199 saMvaliyAvihAra (bhRgukaccha) 87 sejakapura 211 sAcaura devakula 3, 12, 36 setuMja 81, 240 sAmbAditya maMdira (somanAtha) 211 sejuMjaya avatAra (giranAra) 249 sAyaNavADapura 106 serisaka 196 sAranAtha 266 serisA 183, 196, 214 sAMcora 197 sopAra 82 sitsaMjaya 240 somanAtha 42, 161, 171, siddhapura 102, 123-125, 174, 211, 215 128-131, 136, somanAtha devAlaya (prabhAsa pATaNa) 202 139, 174 somanAtha maMdira 212, 215 siddhabhUpatisara (sarovara) 143 somanAtha maMdira (devapattana) 188 siddharAjameru (pATaNa) 138, 140 somezvara nagara (prabhAsa pATaNa) siddharAjasAgara/sara (sarovara) 142, 143 somezvarapattana 160, 206

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304 nirjhantha aitihAsika lekha-samuccaya-2 soraTha 2, 28, 33, 64-67, staMbhana pArzvanAtha maMdira (staMbhanaka). 192 139, 186, 255 sva-kulasvAmI maMdira (staMbhatIrtha) 193 soriyapuri 82 svargArohaNaprAsAda (zatruMjaya) 185 saurASTra 27, 63, 67, 74, haDAlA 190 75, 159, 190, hammIrapura 247 201, 270, 271 hastizAlAprAsAda (AbU) 233, 234 staMbhatIrtha 158, 192, himAlaya 260 194, 217 hiriya-vasati (gerasappA) 263 staMbhanaka(pura). 10, 11, 192 hIrAbhAgoLa (DabhoI) 192, 214 staMbhanakapurAdhIza maMdira humbaca 264 (giranAra) 8-10, 186, 253 hoLI cakalA (porabaMdara) staMbhanakAdhipa pArzvanAtha maMdira (zatruMjaya) 185

Page #326
paramAgarama saM. 1194no Thakkura jasayogano pALiyo. (le 3, ci 1) saM 1244nI prabhAnaMdasUrinI niSedikA (le 3, ci 2) 7501114481110 mAnada zi paramapada mahAdara panihArana marA nA hawww.janelibrary.org

Page #327
? che DAyavara narogo : GStarIke nirvAda 3 hAla kahevAtA saMgrAmasonI'nA maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapamAM rAkhelA saM. 1256 / I. sa. 1200 nA lekhavALo 'naMdIzvara paTTa'. (le. 3, ci. 3)

Page #328
| mA kAlI aMti ! kadAtra R = neminAtha jinAlayanI pazcimataraphanI bhamatImAM sthApela saM. 1282 / Isa. 1226no Arasano naMdIzvara paTTa'. (le. 4, ci. 1)

Page #329
( ' 2 mAM te | I !!! tl 111.J'! kema karIne 3thI"IK AY. A hAva - e GI | dAuMTa raTi pharI - e ne ke, nI " . . ! ! ! neminAtha jinAlayanI bhamatIno saM1290 I. sa. 1234no sametazikhara'no Arasa paTTa. (le. 4, ci. 2)

Page #330
khaMbhAtanI vAsupUjya jinanI 13mA zatakanI pratimA. (le. 6, ci0 1)

Page #331
hAla khaMbhAtanA ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha maMdiranA bhUmigRha sthita saM1271nI jina vAsupUjyanI pratimA. (le. 6, ci. 2). NiottarI-jUsa Re vAMkI ja rIte

Page #332
delavADA(mevADa)nI kharataravasahImAM rahelI vAsupUjayanI mUrti. 15muM zataka. (le. 6, ci. 3)

Page #333
kuMbhAriyAnA vartamAna saMbhavanAthanA maMdiranA gUDhamaMDapanA pUrva taraphanA dvAra pAsenI gokhalAnI jina vAsupUjyanI mUrti. IsvI 13mo saiko, bIjuM trIjuM caraNa. (le. 6, ci. 4) ain Education International For private & Personal use only.

Page #334
N--- maMdiranuM taLadarzana (le. 10) L p FO 25 11 50

Page #335
vimalavasahInA mUlaprAsAdanA khattakanI jinapratimA Isa. 1032. (le. 10, ci, 1)

Page #336
vimalavasahInA navacokInA jamaNA bhAganuM dazya. prAyaH I. sa. 1145. (le. 10, ci. 2) TRAILA ' 'ISEDii ) " DODDDDDD GODDha va. khAnArA ghaNA training News (ro) SCHEDUTOTchI . - ITE " : - is * T ) it. Aii gaAR AT a

Page #337
| che | ja che na ja vimalavasahInI navacokIno eka nAbhizRMdaja vitAna. prAyaH I. sa. 1145. (le. 10, ci0 3)

Page #338
vimalavasahInA navacokIno padmanAbha jAtino vitAna. prAyaH I. sa. 1145. (le. 10, ci. 4) nAma

Page #339
VOLEYOYO UVOLONTOO kuMbhAriyAnA mahAvIra jinAlayanI trikano padmanAbha jAtino vitAna. I. sa. 1062. (le. 10, ci. 5)

Page #340
vimalavasahInI uttara bAjunI bhamatInI eka chata. prAyaH I. sa. 1185. (le. 10, ci. 6)

Page #341
vimalavasahInI uttara taraphanI bhamatInI eka anya chata. prAyaH I. sa. 1185. (le. 10, ci0 7)

Page #342
nA na = IST >>E< NE< . . . . . . . vimalavasahInI hastizAlA (mULe AsthAnamaMDa5). I. sa. 1032. (le. 10, ci. 8)

Page #343
vimalavasahInI hastizAlA(AsthAnamaMDapa)nA toraNa para eka kALe rahelI camarAnAyikA. I. sa. 1032. (le. 10, ci10) vimalavasahInI hastizAlA(AsthAnamaMDapa)nA toraNano staMbha tathA pravezano dvArapAla. I. sa. 1032. (le. 10, ci. 9) For Private & Personal use on

Page #344
che bhAratanA A 5 re vimalavasahInA raMgamaMDapa pahelAnA mukhAliMdano padmanAbha vitAna. (le. 10, ci0 11)

Page #345
vijaya ne ke 790 XXXXX vimalavasahInA raMgamaMDapano sabhA-padma-maMdAraka mahAvitAna. prAyaH IsvI 1150, (le. 10, ci 12) The par

Page #346
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Page #347
TO ONE O 208 Padditi 1007 12 CHOR SU WAL Bal 1002 MAX prAsAdanI talabaMdhA ane UrdhvajavA. (le. 14, ci 2)

Page #348
122 LADA HIRS 30 339797 RE UME. (98, . 3)

Page #349
ATTITI) ' ka prAsAdanA zikharanI jAlakriyA. (le. 14, ci. 4)

Page #350
F jI ). 10 - ekata* WATE [E dvArA 3. PETER FEBREE, prAsAdanuM zikhara ane gUDhamaMDapanI saMvaraNA. (le. 14, ci. 5) jo

Page #351
rAjA kumArapALanI azvArUDha pratimA. (le. 14, ci. 6)

Page #352
'kumAravihAra'nA raMgamaMDapano sabhAmaMdAraka vitAna (hAla jumA masjida). (le. 16, ci1) karavA 1 - ' , ' '1'' ra == = = ' - - = 1 shak, , , , TET=. == hA , na kAma pakanIkamAM

Page #353
. ! //. kumAravihAranA vitAnano nIcethI jotAM dekhAto madhyavartI laMbanayukta bhAga. (le. 16, ci. 2)

Page #354
TH * / , E 7TfCr 7 TET , che t[rt f I fr Fri * \'\' Adolfisites/ RUTVA RE kalAM dimir I rational . . //////// d ' . ' !'' 2 : blush,71 172 r maMtrI vastupAla-kArita aSTApada-prAsAdano sabhAmaMdAraka vitAna. hAla jumA masjidanA pravezamaMDapa aMtargata. (le. 16, ci. 3) Titat Kaa che , RE ka = RTO mA nI ======= O S O = = = === rA ) fur : pharI teraiya 1]\; \ 5), n'tvnews

Page #355
th us! - RE , ,, })})} =========== yu = = ******** = == == Dil, ,, ' = = retett 32: * * ==== 6 TET=== T; === ' '/ / == //// /0 DJ ka : RTS 111111 09 DO ,ODJI . para jaur feet prastuta vitAnanuM nIcethI jotAM dekhAtuM dazya. (le. 16, ci. 4)

Page #356
KIDS '' ;i - ii TET 1 1111111 ka ' 1 ' ? ( \ \ 1 1 '' . :: ' jatI * - para 6nAM roja , 3 Eaa ** * - pA! Hall = = = = * * THILITH Art | 6 - BA . fire FY BA NA , maMtrI tejapAla-kArita AdinAtha jinAlayano sabhApadma maMdAraka vitAna. (hAla mAIpurI masjida aMtargata). (le. 16, ci. 5)

Page #357
0 2 , ! 7, 7 ) 11 0 * ! ! mi) che. * ma itat a ti::::: at [; illi ( 1 ) O - noMdha karI GS , #t,Y .# Ni vat prastuta vitAnanA dAdarI, rUpakaMTha, ane gajalAlunA be tharo. (le. 16, ci. 6)

Page #358
*** prastuta vitAnanA madhyabhAganA lUmAyukta traNa tharo ane laMbana. (le 16, ci 7) ' vvy yvyv **** yvyvyvvn. |

Page #359
daO ) ' SMIL ?', 'T '' ('. T ABLE ' '' / TrantAraka T 2/12 7 / ! che , to majAra roka mA potAnI jA flipin DTHill 13) \ \ . & ja , , . * ja che 74 ) Jyour liy is | \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ / / / ////////////////// / . 1915 mAM ' ( jApa ( TUWAnuD)...no//// maMtrI tejapAla-kArita AdinAtha jinAlayanI chacokInI vacalI corasa chata. (hAla jumA masjida). (le. 16, ci. 8)

Page #360
prastuta chatanA bhAroTa ane uparanA lUmAyukta gajalAlunA tharo. (le. 16, ci. 9)

Page #361
SAJAN TJ ( w dhaJJI, maMtrI pRthvIdhara (pethaDa zAha) kArita neminAtha jinAlaya maMDapanI chata. (hAla cogAnavALI masjida), (le. 16, ci, 10)

Page #362
prastuta neminAtha jinAlayanI eka nAnI sabhAmaMdAraka chata. (hAla jumA masjida). (le 16, ci 11) |

Page #363
kumAravihAranI eka paghamaMdAraka chata. (hAla jumA masjida). (le. 16, ci, 12)

Page #364
9629LAFOXEROXEONE ri noHui demodeAVES HIGH-Ecusurl gguquel-d sertugu-l url Ried 'getugaru'll ruru. (So zu 1237). (an 19, P.1)

Page #365
rANakapura caturmukha dharaNavihAra-sthita saM. 1515no zrIgiranAra zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha paTTa. (le. 17, ci2)

Page #366
kuMbhAriyA neminAtha jinAlayanI chacokI saM. 1344no kalyANatraya-paTTa. (le. 17, ci0 3) For private a Personal use Englista Jan Cucation intentional

Page #367
jesalamera saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, kalyANatraya saM. 1518 I. sa. 1462 (le 17, ci 4) Mill

Page #368
51. Aa 8 koI ne A ra', karajo che ja che. Sy') ka daya : che . ja homa T . kI na kara ( K & I - - " - - S Ki45 . * Settiti< ane e TICKLER : che - D (. - R ? IT LT RECTACLE htt kaI KUCIONES ' '), 13 ? ) mAika karo ? )))) 5 ? ?? 225 /2/ ? ??? '5//22 ' / TO )/////////////////// / / / / 1 ) maMDaponA saMdhibhAganI eka nAbhimaMdAraka jAtinI chata.uttara maru-gurjara zailI. prAyaH I0 sa0 1438. (lei 18, ci0 1) 2//J y ; ' ' 32 - I L ! '') /10/v1_n 525. ! chacokInA eka aSTakoNa chaMda para racela nAbhichaMda vitAnamAM kaMDArela haMsamAlA. (10 18, ci0 2)

Page #369
s or' che L S LS ( EC 1 maMDaponA saMdhibhAganI eka aSTakoNa talanI nAbhimaMdAraka prakAranI chata. (90 18, ci03) |krLkrksrcfKtPage #370
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Page #371
raMgamaMDapa, vikarNa-vitAna, prAsamukha. (10 18, ci0 6) chacokInA khattaka para kaMDArela illikAvalaNa. (10 18, ci0 7)

Page #372
WILL Sries Rareena DUDUDDIN AKKICICICICICICILLS aa ICICcctccccccCICISIS amaaylu, I DINDIA Naa PUJ 4 NANDA IN CLONE Sources TarEAM MARIDI TIOYINCH TONES nNdiNcNddi AKKICK sayyaa stories Ser LEAREFFEEFFFFFFFFERENCE aSTApada prAsAdanA koTakanA rUpakaMThanA madalarUpI vidyAdharo. (90 18, ci0 8)

Page #373
: ( 5 che T ) = == = = = Cassets ist mA. *Eaa nI . I to ka $ 1. - kaa * 41 - le - do RE!' 4 . * ' kapha kai 6 kaho ke ' ' . if ka, kAraka che - ST stri " nA ' tetett ==1 tarata es :koDIka taka 5 * 'dAdA 31 * * ra, 3 kalAka karavA kAkI ja - ka ' kakakakakakaka kakakara tet kAma ke saradAra th Afri: Nii ' - A ( * std patagla * * * * * * * * mAM * * zilib/s 5 jA jA jA.' * i = ke * 1 * * , * * - * * AjathI tamArI hatuM ke ''=== === = naMdIzvara prAsAdanA karoTakano sabhA-pA-maMdAraka jAtino vitAna. (1018, ci0 9)

Page #374
Steleidekickckled Claretciclete Tatctctctere naMdIzvara prAsAdanA koTakano sabhA-padma-maMdAraka jAtino vitAna. (le0 18, ci0 10) teleletetet **** K3333333*** CASE P

Page #375
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Page #376
41 O + Cara nawa onl BERGPAZES Cestcretexer Jiu C ********ES -- ril arter. ( 12 ) DEBERERERS crcfelel 4/4/ wa

Page #377
dakSiNa bhamatImAM bhadraprAsAda pAsenA morA pAse khaMbhAtaramAM korela surekha jALI. (10 18, ci0 13)

Page #378
)) )!)))))) ))) / / / . . . ) ( S (1985DD)))) ! (t< {tt ((((((((( AN recret Crew CCCCCCCCCCCC kolarUpI madhyabhUmA pharatI dvAdaza utsita lUmA dharAvatI samatala chata. (le. 18, ci, 14) kolarUpI lUmAo dharAvatI eka samatala chatano bacelo khaMDa. (le. 18, ci, 15)

Page #379
A DID DorA gAma / / / FLOTT che K{K{ {/ //CIC RC/8/ ( ) , / / / //t2 , so verA/8/8/-(PER / 8/8/88 8/8/ 2. 8 7 ( 8).. CACICICELICA CECECECEC +I ) puSpapaTTIothI nirmita thato eka samatala vitAna. (le. 18, ci, 16) JUSTI! (aa tricti:(K! : ne ! ' ja che ririrushiriruri

Page #380
2. dwy eraak eyn ICICI tee {CC(2\etcc. (CICC IC (CI)))))))))))))))))) aidain 123A Act(121) ACICT202) * 4.4 46 m. 4 6 12/5/03D3D3D3D3D32525 122) cket: CC15) okh ( epn Me!!brm teeI9) eui22) eC!!) - CC (ewr ra beraa eraamaa) zRMkhalAbaddha kolarUpI lUmAo dharAvato samatala vitAna. (le. 18, ci. 17)

Page #381
- librill to identil it is t"\) 25 koleja-lUmAM yukta samatala vitAnanI vigata. (90 18, ci0 18) ))))))))2 22222 zRMkhalAbaddha kolarUpI lumAo dharAvato samatala vitAna. citra 17 mujaba (la018, ci0 19) ha. )))) / DaKC122) NCCD/2/2cc2/2/

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An An Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong An An An An Zhong Yang Kong An Quan O ***** Leteletet CCSOLAYSIA AAAA Airt. (doc, R2029)

Page #384
sk KhKhKhKhKhKhKhKhKhKhK KZc3c3c33 5 5attttttttttttttttaccccccco 555 rozluetu ksessssssssssssssssuakhi. sess citra 21mAM darzAvela vitAnanuM thoDA rUpAMtara sAthenuM citraNa. (le. 18, ci. 22)

Page #385
KUMEKUCIUC ECOCACOLA) 222222.2222.222:22 AS N2 29 2 Beccaricarica MODDDDDDDDDDDYN 20udouill slly-ladir. (Qo9C, R. 23)

Page #386
Mens ICD114 001] Try katsukuwakaru 4 kolaja padhAMkita mahAlUmA dharAvato vitAna. (le. 18, ci. 24) eteii CCDbanku ICCO COCO (CICCIOCCO

Page #387
/t t rict/88888888 (I). \\ \ atistarIya atikhaMDA kolaja vitAna. (le. 18 ci. 25) [ (12(( [ "[ ' } } )});

Page #388
- ( 1 ( ( ( (1C * * * * * * * * atistarIya atikhaMDA kolaja vitAna. (le. 18, ci. 26)

Page #389
132 2 cc(s(CROSSISGSS13 I 3/3/2121212522/323322 r3r 26/3 nh frr hw )!!! wwrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr: 1119029 192 1492191) \2 ] m-4 aal [at. (a (20 mh] ,97 , \\\ \ , l~ )))))))))))))))))) \ \\\ \ \ \ \ t\ 3 rrrrr 1 myd 11111111111111111111111d)7) )7) 7 { ( ( ( { tttttt1 ( ( ( ( { } { {{{{{{{{{{{ (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((\2\12\2\6\6\2\6\6\2\ \ \\\ \

Page #390
LLLLLL ujjayaMtagiri(giranAra)nI pUrNasiMha vasatInA gUDhamaMDapano koTaka (sabhA-maMdAraka vitAna). (le 19, ci 1) TOMAS |

Page #391
<<<<!!'i];}} } ke kAja TECNICI , ' ! ! ! '''' RADA == ! RE: , ' nA tatttttt.'??? ittkztSittitft 2 $}}}' == che to ja 1 tttttH 61 $ . ja: #1:3:{s: $ rI EX - : - : ::::: LIVE : citra 1nA vitAnanuM nIcethI dekhAtuM dazya. (le. 19, ci2)

Page #392
sc or g upApA 9 --- 20. 90 -- -- ka0 frer. gerasappA, caturmukha (caumukha) jinAlaya, taLadarzana. (le. 20, ci1) caturmukha jinAlaya. (le. 20, ci2) che .

Page #393
||||||| caturmukha jinAlayano eka bhAga. (le 20, ci. 3)

Page #394
caturmukha jinAlayanuM eka anya darzana. (le. 20, ci. 4).

Page #395
caturmukha maMdiranI aMdaranI padhdhazilA-chata. (le. 20, citra 5).

Page #396
maMDapano eka staMbha. (le. 20, ci0 6) For Private & Personal use only www.jane brary.org

Page #397
maMdiranA aMdaranA garbhagRhanI bhIMta parano devakoSTha. (gokhalo), (le. 20, ci. 7)

Page #398
caturmukha maMdiranA garbhagRhanI eka jinamUrti. (le. 20, ci. 8).

Page #399
gerasappAnA jaMgalanA bhagna jinAlayanI jina neminAthanI pratimA. (le. 20, ci. 9) 1 [ 0 na

Page #400
gerasappAnA jaMgalamAM caMDojha pArzvanAthanI pratimA. (le. 20, ci, 10)

Page #401
nAMdiyA(rAjasthAna)nA mULanAyakanI pratimA. (le. 21, ci1)

Page #402
mUlanAyakanI DAbI bAjunA cAmaradhara indra vA yakSa. (le. 21, cijhA ray.org

Page #403
mUlanAyakanI DAbI bAjue nabhaHcara gaMdharva ane vidyAdharanAM yugalo. (le 21, ci 3) mUlanAyakanI jamaNI bAjue nabhaHcara gaMdharva ane vidyAdharanAM yugalo. (le 21, ci 4)

Page #404
Ava mUlanAyakanI jamaNI bAju cAmaradhara indra vA yakSa. (le. 21, ci. 5)

Page #405
'BN 07 (2.4 mahuvAnI AdinAthanI pratimA; IsvI navamI sadI pUrvArdha. (le. 22, ci, 1)

Page #406
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