Book Title: Astittva aur Ahimsa
Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003086/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA yuvAcArya mahAprajJa For Private & Personal U Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastuti DhAI hajAra varSa pahale udgIrNa mahAvIra kI vaannii| usakA eka choTA sA sNkln| nAma hai AcAra (AyAro) kitanI duurii| kahAM vaha aMtardRSTi aura aphrajJAna se satya kI khoja karane vAlA yuga aura kahAM vaijJAnika yaMtroM se satya ko khojane bAlA yuga? kitanA jaTila hai donoM meM sAmaMjasya khojane kA prytn| mahAvIra kA AcAra Atma-pradhAna yA adhyAtma-pradhAna thA isalie vaijJAnika yuga meM vaha aprAsaMgika nahIM bnaa| yadi vaha kriyAkANDa pradhAna hotA to usakI prAsaMgikatA samApta ho jaatii| paryAvaraNa vijJAna athavA sRSTi saMtulana vijJAna kI eka mahatvapUrNa zAkhA hai| AcArAMga ko usakA pratinidhi graMtha mAnA jA sakatA hai| isameM ahiMsA ke kucha viziSTa sUtra pratipAdita haiM- vanaspati aura manuSya kI tulanA, choTe jIvoM ke apalApa karane kA artha apane astitva ko nakAranA Adi aadi| prastuta pustaka meM ina sUtroM para eka vimarza prastuta kiyA gayA hai| DhAI hajAra varSa pahale pratipAdita AcAra purAnA nahIM huA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise yaha vartamAna kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM likhA huA grantha hai| maiM apanA saubhAgya mAnatA hUM ki mujhe AcArAMga kI gaharAI meM nimajjana karane kA avasara milaa| Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA yuvAcArya mahAprajJa Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaina vizva bhAratI prakAzana Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prajJAparva pravacanamAlA - 3 saMdarbha : yogakSema varSa sAnnidhya evaM preraNA AcArya zrI tulasI AdhAra-sUtra AyAro pravacanakAra yuvAcArya mahAprajJa Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mukhya-saMpAdaka muni dulaharAja saMpAdaka muni dhanaMjaya kumAra Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (c) tulasI adhyAtma nIDam jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.) saMskaraNa : 1960 ISB No. 81-7195-008-6 saMkalana saujanya : prajJAparva samAroha samiti amRta vANI, jaina vizva bhAratI mUlya : paJcIsa rupaye prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanaM mudraka : mitra pariSad, kalakattA ke artha saujanya se sthApita jaina vizva bhAratI presa, lADanUM-341 306 / ASTITVA AUR AHIMSA Yuvacharya Mahaprajna - - Rs. Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AzIrvacana yogakSema varSa kA apUrva avasara / prajJA jAgaraNa aura vyaktitva nirmANa kA mahAn lakSya / lakSya kI pUrti ke bahuAyAmI sAdhana--pravacana, prazikSaNa aura prayoga / pravacana ke pratyeka viSaya kA pUrva nirdhAraNa / adhyAtma aura vijJAna ko eka sAtha samajhane ora jIne kI abhIpsA / samasyA eka hI thI. prazikSu vyaktiyoM ke vibhinna stara / eka ora adhyAtma tathA vijJAna kA ka,kha,ga nahIM jAnane bAle dUsarI ora adhyAtma ke gUDha rahasyoM ke jijJAsu / donoM prakAra ke zrotAoM ko unakI kSamatA ke anurUpa lAbhAnvita karanA kaThina pratIta ho rahA thA / cintana yahIM Akara aTaka rahA thA ki unako kisa zailI meM kaisI sAmagrI parosI jAe ? nae tathyoM ko naI rozanI meM dekhane kI jitanI prAsaMgikatA hotI hai, paramparita mUlyoM kI nae pariveza meM prastuti utanI hI Avazyaka hai| nyAyazAstra kA adhyayana karate samaya dehalI dIpaka nyAya aura Damaruka maNi nyAya ke bAre meM par3hA thA / dahalIja para rakhA huA dIpaka kakSa ke bhItara aura bAhara ko eka sAtha Alokita kara detA hai| Damaru kA eka hI manakA use donoM ora se bajA detA hai / isI prakAra vaktRtva kalA meM kuzala vAgmI apanI pravacanadhArAoM se janasAdhAraNa aura vidvAn-donoM ko abhiSNAta kara sakate haiM, yadi unameM pUrI grahaNazIlatA ho / ___yogakSema varSa kI pahalI upalabdhi hai--pravacana kI aisI zailI kA AviSkAra, jo na sarala hai aura na jaTila hai / jisameM uccastarIya jJAna kI nyUnatA nahIM hai aura prAthamika jJAna kA abhAva nahIM hai / jo nizcaya kA sparza karane vAlI hai to vyavahAra ke zikhara ko chUne vAlI bhI hai| isa zailI ko AviSkRta yA svIkRta karane kA zreya hai 'yuvAcArya mahAprajJa' ko| yogakSema varSa kI pravacanamAlA ukta vaiziSTya se anuprANita hai / jaina AgamoM ke AdhAra para samAyojita yaha pravacanamAlA vaijJAnika vyAkhyA ke kAraNa sahaja gamya aura AkarSaka bana gaI hai| isameM zAzvata aura sAmayika satyoM kA adbhuta samAveza hai / isakI upayomitA yogakSema varSa ke bAda bhI rahegI, isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara prajJAparva samAroha samiti ne mahAprajJa ke pravacanoM ko janArpita karane kA saMkalpa saMjoyA / 'astitva aura ahiMsA' usakA tIsarA puSpa hai, jo meka samaya para janatA ke hAthoM meM pahuMca rahA hai / Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ATha jina logoM ne pravacana sune haiM aura jinhoMne nahIM sune haiM, una sabako yogakSema yAtrA kA yaha pAtheya ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI preraNA detA rahegA aura unakI cetanA ke baMda dvAroM ko kholakara prakAza se bhara degA, aisA vizvAsa hai / 15 sitambara, 1986 mahAvIra nagara pAlI (rAja0 ) AcArya tulasI Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastuti yogakSema varSa kA madhya / varSAvAsa kA prArambha / varSA se snigdha bhUmi / cAroM ora bIjoM kI buvAI kA upakrama | suhAnA mausama | manabhAvanA vAtAvaraNa / sudharmA sabhA kA samavasaraNa | AcArya zrI tulasI kI pAvana sannidhi | sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI jijJAsA-bharI upasthiti / yogakSema varSa meM bhAga lene vAle tattvajJa aura snAtaka varga ke zikSaNArthiyoM kI lambI paMkti / hajAroMhajAroM zuzrUSu zrotAoM kA zraddhAsikta samUha | DhAI hajAra varSa pahale udgIrNa mahAvIra kI vANI / usakA eka choTAsA saMkalana / nAma hai AcAra (AyAro) / kitanI dUrI / kahAM vaha antardRSTi aura antarjJAna se satya kI khoja karane vAlA yuga aura kahAM vaijJAnika yaMtroM se satya ko khojane vAlA yuga ? kitanA jaTila hai donoM meM sAmaMjasya khojane kA prayatna | phira bhI koI kaThinAI nahIM huI / AcAryavara kI sannidhi eka setu hai / jisase atIta aura vartamAna- donoM nikaTa A jAte haiM / mahAvIra kA AcAra Atma-pradhAna yA adhyAtma-pradhAna thA isalie vaijJAnika yuga meM vaha aprAsaMgika nahIM banA / yadi vaha kriyAkANDa pradhAna hotA to usakI prAsaMgikatA samApta ho jAtI / paryAvaraNa vijJAna athavA sRSTi saMtulana-vijJAna vijJAna kI eka mahattva - pUrNa zAkhA hai / AcArAMga ko usakA pratinidhi grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai / isameM ahiMsA ke kucha viziSTa sUtra pratipAdita haiM-vanaspati aura manuSya kI tulanA, choTe jIvoM ke apalApa karane kA artha apane astitva ko nakAranA Adi-Adi / prastuta pustaka meM ina sUtroM para eka vimarza prastuta kiyA gayA hai / DhAI hajAra varSa pahale pratipAdita AcAra purAnA nahIM huA hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise yaha vartamAna kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM likhA huA grantha hai | satya kAlika hotA hai / isakA artha hai - vaha kabhI bAsI nahIM hotA / usakI upayogitA hara kAla aura hara samaya meM banI rahatI hai / mujhe AcArAMga kI gaharAI meM maiM apanA saubhAgya mAnatA hUM ki nimajjana karane kA avasara milA / AcAryavara kI sannidhi mere lie eka sahaja preraNA hai / unakI upasthiti meM jo srota pravAhita hotA hai vaha anyatra pravAhita nahIM hotA / pravacana Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dasa ke samaya aisA pratIta hotA ki maiM nahIM bolatA, koI AMtarika preraNA bolatI hai / muni dulaharAjajI prArambha se hI sAhitya-saMpAdana ke kArya meM lage hue haiM, ve isa kArya meM dakSa haiM / prastuta pustaka ke sampAdana meM muni dhanaMjayakumAra ne niSThApUrNa zrama kiyA hai / 14 sitambara, 1660 mahAvIra nagara, pAlI (rAjasthAna ) yuvAcArya mahAprajJa Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMpAdakIya 0 astitva eka sAvabhauma sacAI hai| jo hai, vaha astitva hai| jisakA astitva hai, vaha hai| usakA honA hamArI svIkRti asvIkRti para nirbhara nahIM hai| astitva zAzvata hai| vaha kala bhI thA, Aja bhI hai, kala bhI banA rhegaa| astitva nirantara astitva meM pariNamana karatA rahatA hai isalie usakA kabhI nAstitva nahIM hotaa| isakA artha hai----astitva ajara-amara hai| eka manuSya janma letA hai, mara jAtA hai para AtmA kA astitva banA rahatA hai / janma aura maraNa kI zRMkhalA se pare hai AmA kA astitva / Aja eka pustaka hai| kala vaha naSTa ho sakatI hai kintu paramANu kA astitva kabhI vinaSTa nahIM hotaa| 0 hiMsA mRtyu hai, kisI ko mAranA hiMsA hai| jo janma letA hai, vaha maratA hai| jo janmatA hI nahIM, vaha maregA kaise? astitva anAdi hai| jisakI Adi nahIM hai, usakA anta kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo amara aura zAzvata hai, use kauna mAra sakatA hai ? 0 prazna ye bhI haiM kyA hiMsA astitva ke sAtha jur3I huI hai ? kyA hiMsA hogI to astitva nahIM rahegA ? kyA ahiMsA aura astitva meM koI sambandha hai ? yadi donoM meM sambandha hai to sambandha-setu kyA hai ? 0 hamArA astitva hai lekina hameM astitva kI anubhUti nahIM hai| hama vyaktitva meM ulajhe hue haiN| astitva kI abhivyakti hai vyaktitva / eka astitva abhivyakta hai manuSya ke rUpa meM, Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bAraha eka astitva abhivyakta hai pazu aura pakSI ke rUpa meM, eka astitva abhivyakta hai pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke rUpa meN| 0 astitva samAna hai, vyaktitva samAna nahIM hai / astitva dRzya nahIM hai, vyaktitva dRzya hai| astitva zuddha hai, vyaktitva milAvaTI hai| * vyaktitva maratA hai, astitva nahIM / vyaktitva ko mArA jA sakatA hai, astitva ko nahIM / 0 mahAvIra ke darzana kA hRdaya hai-- tuma kisI vyaktitva ko mArate ho, yaha zarIra se jur3I huI hiMsA hai, vadha tuma kisI kA aniSTa cintana karate ho, yaha mAnasika hiMsA hai| tuma kisI vyaktitva ko dabAne ke lie kisI vyaktitva ko uThAte ho, kisI vyaktitva ke utthAna ke lie kisI vyaktitva ko dabAte ho, yaha bhAvAtmaka hiMsA hai| tuma kisI vyaktitva ko mAra sakate ho, astitva ko nahIM, tuma kisI vyaktitva ko girA sakate ho, astitva ko nahIM / * yaha sacAI hai tuma kisI ko mAra sakate ho, miTA nahIM skte| kisI vyaktitva kA utthAna-patana tumhAre hAtha meM hai, yaha socanA bhI sahI nahIM hai| sambhava hai-utthAna patana meM badala jAe aura patana utthAna meN| 0 ahiMsA kA AdhAra hai astitva / isakA artha hai-astitva maratA nahIM hai, miTatA nahIM hai isalie kisI ko mata mAro, mata giraao| 0 ahiMsA kA AdhAra vyaktitva nahIM hai kyoMki vaha sthAI nahIM hai, ekarUpa nahIM hai| Aja hai, kala nahIM hai| * gaMbhIra dArzanika zIrSaka hai astitva aura ahiMsA / isameM pratibimbita hai mahAprajJa kI dArzanika cetanA / mahAprajJa svayaM vyaktitva se astitva kI anubhUti kI ora prasthita haiN| prastuta pustaka eka abhipreraNA hai astitva kI dizA meM prasthAna karane kii| Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ teraha astitva kI dizA meM prasthAna kA artha hai-ahiMsA kA vikAsa, AtmatulA kA vikAsa, samatA kA vikAsa / 0 yahI dhyeya hai, yahI zreya hai| 0 isa dhyeya aura zreya kA bodha dene vAlA grantha hai astitva aura ahiMsA, jisakI saMpUrti meM AzIrvAda hai AcArya zrI tulasI kA, jisakI prastuti meM sahakAra hai munizrI dulaharAjajI kA, jisake saMkalana kA dAyitva nibhAyA hai prajJAparva samAroha samiti/amRta vANI pratiSThAna ne, jise jana-jana taka pahuMcAne meM mAdhyama bana rahI hai jaina vizva bhAratI / muni dhanaMjayakumAra 7 akTUbara, 1960 mahAvIra nagara, pAlI (rAjasthAna) Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ anukrama 1. AcAra-zAstra 2. kyA sUkSma jIva sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM ? 3. hiMsA mRtyu hai 4. vanaspati jagat aura hama 5. yaha saMsAra hai 6. tarAjU ke do palle 7. niHzastrIkaraNa 8. sukha-duHkha apanA-apanA 6. vaha jAnatA-dekhatA hai 10. aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH 11. bhogavAdI yuga meM bhogAtIta cetanA kA vikAsa 12. draSTA kA vyavahAra 13. cAhatA hai sukha, jAtA hai duHkha kI dizA meM 14. lokavicaya : AtmAlocana apanI vRttiyoM kA 15. jJAnI rAta ko jAgatA hai 16. vaha pApa kaise karegA ? 17. kyA arati ? kyA Ananda ? 18. duHkha kA cakra 16. jo sahatA hai, vahI rahatA hai 20. zAzvata dharma 21. vilAsa aura krUratA 22. samAdhi kA mUlya 23. sAdhanA kI bhUmikA 24. kauna bhItara : kauna bAhara 25. doharI mUrkhatA 26. Dyor3hI para khar3I kiraNa 27. Ao lar3eM K WIKM KM 104 110 126 130 135 140 146 152 Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ solaha 163 174 28. brahmacarya ke prayoga 26. vaha tU hI hai 30. jahAM svara mauna ho jAte haiM 31. asAra saMsAra meM sAra kyA hai ? 32. kachuA phira AkAza nahIM dekha sakA 33. aNAe mAmagaM dhamma 34. laghutA se prabhutA mile 35. jaba niSkramaNa apanA artha kho detA hai 36. avadhUta darzana 37. sAdhanA kaba aura kahAM ? 38. taba mauna ho jAeM 36. AcArAMga kA samagra anuzIlana 176 184 186 164 200 206 211 217 Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 1 | saMkalikA * suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-ihamegesi No saNNA bhavai, taMjahA-............ * se AyAvAI, logAvAI, kammAvAI kiryaavaaii| [AyAro 1/1-5] * akarissaM cahaM, kAravesu cahaM, karao yAvi samaNuNNe bhavissAmi / [AyAro 1/6] 0 adhyAtma-caitanyAnubhUti pradhAna sAdhanA 0 dharma--saMyama pradhAna sAdhanA * AcAra-adhyAtma aura dharma kI kriyAnviti 0 naitikatA-dharma kI samAjAbhimukhI sAdhanA 0 svaniSTha hotA hai AcAra * dharma, AcAra aura naitikatA 0 naitikatA kA AdhAra 0 AcAra-zAstraH sukarAta aura mahAvIra 0 AcAra : pAMca prakAra * nItizAstra kA uddezya-AtmA kI upalabdhi / 0 svataH sAdhya hai AtmA * paramazubha sAdhana nahIM, sAdhya hai 0 AcAra hai zastra na bananA 0 anAcAra kA mUla hetu * bandha aura mokSa kA hetu Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAra-zAstra jainAgamoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-dravyAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyoga / dravyAnuyoga dravya kI mImAMsA hai, caraNakaraNAnuyoga AcAra kI mImAMsA hai| gaNitAnuyoga una donoM ke lie anivArya hai / dharmakathAnuyoga meM rUpaka, kathAnaka, dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA dharma kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| AcArAMga sUtra caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA eka aMga hai| dvAdazAMgI kA pahalA aMga hai--AcArAMga / usakA nAma hai-brahmacarya-brahma kI caryA / brahmacarya aura AcAra-donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / hama AcAra para vicAra kreN| prazna hai-AcAra kyA hai ? AcAra kA saMbaMdha cAra zabda bahuta pracalita haiM-adhyAtma, dharma, AcAra aura naitiktaa| hama adhyAtma ko paribhASita kreN| jo caitanya pradhAna sAdhanA hai yA caitanyAnubhUti pradhAna sAdhanA hai, vaha hai-adhyAtma / usameM Antarika caitanya para adhika dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAtA hai, bAhara ke niyama-upaniyama gauNa hote haiN| dharma hai saMyama pradhAna sAdhanA / jo nigraha pradhAna hotA hai, vaha hai dharma / AcAra kA sambandha dharma aura adhyAtma-donoM se hai| adhyAtma kI kriyAnviti bhI AcAra hai aura dharma kI kriyAnviti bhI AcAra hai| kintu AcAra svaniSTha hotA hai| AcAra kA saMbaMdha kisI dUsare se nahIM hotA / naitikatA AcAra kA hI eka prakAra hai| dUsare ke prati hamArA jo samyak AcaraNa hai, use naitikatA kahA jAtA hai / dUsaroM ke sAtha hamArA jo vyavahAra hai, usase naitikatA jur3I huI hai| jo samAjAbhimukhI dharma kI sAdhanA hai, vaha dharma kA AcAra yA naitikatA bana jAtI hai| milAvaTa na karanA dharma hai, vaha AcAra bhI hai, naitikatA bhI hai| kyoMki vaha svagata AcAra nahIM hai| milAvaTa na karanA, isameM sAmAjika saMdarbha bhI jur3A huA hai| kaTu vacana na bolanA apanA saMyama hai, apanA dharma hai kintu vaha naitikatA bhI hai| apanI indriyoM kA saMyama karanA svaniSTha hai / isameM dUsare kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| eka vyakti miThAI nahIM khAtA hai to yaha usakA apanA saMyama hai, kisI dUsare kA nahIM hai| apanA nigraha aura apanI sAdhanA apanA AcAra hai| kisI ke prati saMbaMdha kA jo Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cAra-zAstra zna hai, vaha naitikatA se jur3A huA hai| AcAra svagata, svaniSTha hotA hai / catrakAra kA kauzala eka rAjA ne kalpanA kI-mujhe aisI citrazAlA banAnI hai, jaisI Aja taka kisI ne nahIM banAI / rAjA samartha thaa| usane maMtrI ko Adeza diyA-citrakAroM ko bulaao| dezabhara ke citrakAroM ko ikaTThA kiyA gayA, unakI parIkSA lI gaI / unameM se dasa zreSTha citrakAroM ko cunA gyaa| unase kahA gayA---chaha mAha kA samaya hai, citrazAlA ko taiyAra karanA hai| citrakAroM ne kahA--rAjan ! itanA vizAla kArya itane svalpa samaya meM kaise saMbhava hai ? rAjA ne kahA- yaha saba kara sakate ho to karo, varanA cale jaao| samaya isase adhika nahIM milegA / Akhira do citrakAra taiyAra hue| unhoMne kahA-mahArAja ! AdhA-AdhA kakSa hama donoM meM bAMTa diijie| : rAjA ne yaha prastAva svIkAra kara liyaa| usane donoM citrakAroM meM AdhI-AdhI citrazAlA bAMTa dii| bIca meM eka pardA lagA diyA gyaa| donoM meM se koI bhI eka dUsare ko nahIM dekha sake, aisI vyavasthA ho gii| citrakAroM ne apanA-apanA kArya prArambha kara diyaa| chaha mahIne bIta gae / rAjA ko sUcita kiyA gayA ---citrazAlA taiyAra hai| rAjA ne sabhAsadoM, gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM ko citrazAlA dekhane hetu AmaMtrita kiyaa| dUsare dina prAtaHkAla rAjA sabhAsadoM ke sAtha navanirmita citrazAlA dekhane phuNcaa| citrazAlA kA eka daravAjA khulaa| rAjA use dekhakara Azcaryacakita raha gyaa| sundara, bhavya, AkarSaka aura manorama citroM ko dekhakara rAjA mugdha ho gyaa| ekaeka citra ko visphArita AMkhoM se dekhA / rAjA ne citrakAra ko aneka bAra sAdhuvAda diyaa| rAjA kA roSa ____AdhA kakSa pUrA dekhane ke bAda dUsare kakSa kI bArI aaii| rAjA dUsare kakSa meM pahuMcA / usane dekhA-bhItara kucha bhI nahIM hai, dIvAreM khAlI par3I haiN| rAjA kI AMkheM phaTI raha gii| rAjA ne pUchA-kyA tumheM patA nahIM hai ? chaha mAha bIta gae haiM ? vaha bolA-patA hai| eka bhI citra nahIM banAyA ? hA ! nahIM bnaayaa| kyA kiyA ? kyA batAUM ? maiMne bahuta kucha kiyA hai aura kucha bhI nahIM kiyA / tuma jInA cAhate ho yA maranA ? tumane mere sAtha dhokha Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ohasA kyoM kiyA ? mahArAja ! maiMne dhokhA nahIM kiyA hai| citrakAra ne rahasya ko chipAe rakhA / rAjA tamatamA gyaa| usane kahA--mahArAja ! Apa citra dekhanA cAhate haiM to isa bIca vAle parde ko haTAeM / jaba taka pardA rahegA, mere citra Apako dikhAI nahIM deMge / pardA haTAyA gyaa| rAjA ne dekhA-sArA kakSa citroM se jagamagA uThA hai| rAjA ko apanI AMkhoM para bharosA nahIM ho rahA thaa| rAjA vismaya bhare svaroM meM bolA-citrakAra ! kyA yaha jAdU hai ? hAM ! yaha eka jAdU hai / rAjA ne pardA vApasa DalavAyA, sAre citra gAyaba ho ge| phira pardA uThAyA, sArA kakSa citroM se bhara gyaa| rAjA ne pUchA-yaha kyA hai ? usane kahA-mahArAja ! maiMne eka bhI citra nahIM bnaayaa| kevala chaha mahInoM taka dIvAroM kI ghuTAI kI hai| ye dIvAreM pAradarzI bana gaI haiN| jo bhI sAmane hogA, vaha ina dIvAroM meM pratibimbita ho jaaegaa| ghuTAI hai adhyAtma hamAre sAmane bhI do citrakAra haiN| eka tUlikA calAne vAlA hai aura eka ghuTAI karane vAlA hai| yaha ghuTAI hamArA adhyAtma hai| adhyAtma bhItara kA rahasya hai| jahAM koI citra nahIM hai, kevala caitanya hai| kevala mArjana aura zodhana hai vahAM / AdhA kakSa hamArA dharma hai| jisameM nAnA prakAra ke citra bane hue haiN| kabhI hamane sahiSNutA kA mAnasika citra bnaayaa| kabhI kSamA kI sAdhanA karake kSamA kA mAnasika citra bnaayaa| kabhI vinamratA kA citra bnaayaa| kyoMki dharma ke kSetra meM vikalpa kA nAza karane ke lie acchA vikalpa lenA bhI jarUrI hai| yaha vikalpoM kA nirmANa karanA hamArI dhArmika cetanA kA kAma hai / asat yoga, asat pravRtti aura asat vikalpa ko miTAne ke lie sat yoga, sat vikalpa, sat pravRtti kA citra banAnA, AcaraNa karanA, hamArA dharma hai aura usako pratibimbita karane ke lie ghuTAI karanA hamArA adhyAtma hai / ghuTAI pUrI ho jAegI to dharma usameM apane Apa citrita ho jAegA, AcaraNa apane Apa pratibimbita ho jaaegaa| nIti-zAstra kA uddezya adhyAtma aura dharma AcAra evaM naitikatA-donoM se jur3e hue haiN| adhyAtma hai, dharma hai to usakA AcaraNa bhI hogaa| samAja ke saMdarbha meM vaha naitikatA khlaaegaa| vyakti ke saMdarbha meM hamArA AcaraNa AcAra bana jaaegaa| akelA AdamI hotA to naitikatA kI koI jarUrata nahIM hotii| Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAra-zAstra ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha-ye saba vrata sAmAjika saMdarbha meM haiN| yadi vyakti samAja se jur3A nahIM hotA to korA adhyAtma hotA, korI cetanA hotI, rAga aura dveSa kA vilaya hotA, kevala AtmAnubhUti hotii| vyakti samAja ke sAtha jItA hai isalie bahuta sAre niyama bane hue haiM aura ina sabakA saMbaMdha samAja se hI hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM AcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jahAM AcAra kA prazna hai vahAM adhyAtma kI bAta bhI AegI, dharma aura naitikatA kI bAta bhI aaegii| sukarAta ne eka prazna upasthita kiyA----nItizAstra kA uddezya kyA hai ? isa uddezya kI mImAMsA meM sukarAta ne kahA-nItizAstra kA uddezya hai---parama zubha athavA aMtima zubha ko prApta krnaa| parama zubha vaha hotA hai, jo apane ApameM vAMchanIya hai, jo kisI dUsare kI apekSA se nahIM hai / jo sAdhana nahIM hai kintu svataH sAdhya hai, vaha hai parama zubha / AcAra-zAstra kA uddezya jaina dRSTi se AcAra-zAstra kA uddezya hai.---AtmA ko pAnA / paramazreyasaH prAptiH, uddezyaM tasya sammatam / Atmaiva paramaM zreyaH, AcAreNa sa labhyate // AtmA hI hamAre lie parama zubha hai| vaha AcAra se prApta hotI hai| AcAra zAstra kA uddezya hai---AtmA ko upalabdha honA, AtmA meM honA, AtmA ko prApta karanA, apane svarUpa meM cale jaanaa| AtmA svataH sAdhya hai isIlie AcArAMga ke prArambha meM AtmA kI carcA kI gaI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA---bahata sAre loga nahIM jAnate ki AtmA hai / jaba taka hama AtmA ko nahIM jAneMge, hamAre AcAra kA koI mahattva nahIM hogaa| eka AtmavAdI kA AcAra aura eka anAtmavAdI kA AcAra bilakula bhinna hogA / jApAna meM aisI prathA rahI hai--jaba koI vyakti bUr3hA ho jAtA to svayaM usakA beTA use jaMgala meM chor3a aataa| kyoMki vaha parivAra evaM samAja ke lie upayogI nahIM rahatA / jahAM naitikatA samAjavyavasthA se jur3I rahegI vahAM usakA AdhAra hogA upayogitA kintu jahAM naitikatA AtmA se jar3I hogI vahAM usakA AdhAra upayogitA nahIM hogA, usakA artha badala jaaegaa| parama zubha hai AcAra __ mahAvIra vANI ke AdhAra para AcAra ko paribhASita kareM to niSkarSa hogA--niHzastrIkaraNa kA nAma hai aacaar| zastra-parijJA-zastra na bananA AcAra hai| prazna hotA hai--kyA talavAra, bama, banduka Adi zastra haiM ? ye do naMbara ke zastra haiN| pahale zastra banatA hai hamAre bhAva yA Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA mastiSka meM / AcAravAna vaha hai, jo mUDha-bhAva aura avirati ke zastra se dUra rahatA hai. azastraM kAmamAcAraH, zastraM bhAvo vimohitaH / zastraM cAviratistasmAda, dUramAcAravAn mataH // sukarAta ne kahA--jJAna parama zubha hai| yadi jaina dRSTikoNa se pUchA jAe----parama zubha kyA hai ? kahA jAegA-AcAra parama zubha hai| AcAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM--jJAna AcAra, darzana AcAra, cAritra AcAra, tapa AcAra aura vIrya AcAra / jJAna bhI eka AcAra hai| jJAna hai dRSTa kA antarbodha / kintu koI bhI jJAna jaba taka AcaraNa meM nahIM AegA taba taka vaha jJAna apane ApameM hI pratiSThita rhegaa| jJAna ke lie vinamra vyavahAra karanA bhI jJAna kA AcAra hai| jahAM jJAna aura jJAnI ke prati bahumAna nahIM hai vahAM jJAna kA AcAra nahIM hai| samyag darzana kA bhI apanA AcAra hai| cAritra kA bhI apanA AcAra hai / samiti-guptiyAM cAritra ke AcAra haiN| tapa aura vIrya kA bhI apanA AcAra hai| mahAvIra ne AcAra kA itanA vyApaka darzana diyA, jisameM koI bhI tatva bAkI nahIM bcaa| jitanA zubha hai, vaha isa AcAra meM samAviSTa hai| sarvAMgINadRSTi se vicAra kareM to kahA jAegA, jIvana ke jitane bhI zubha pakSa haiM, ve sAre ke sAre AcAra meM samAviSTa hote haiN| pApa kA kAraNa AcAra ke saMdarbha meM aneka prazna ubharate haiM--AcAra kaisA ho ? kyoM ho ? usake hetu kyA haiM ? amarIkI dArzanika jonethana eDavarDa sa ne prazna uThAyA-pApa kA kAraNa kyA hai ? unhoMne likhA---manuSya prakRti se acchA nahIM hai| vaha acchA kAma karane evaM burAI kA varjana karane meM asamartha hai / yaha usakI prakRti hai| hama AcArAMga ke saMdarbha meM vicAra kareM-pApa kA kAraNa kyA hai ? durAcAra aura anAcAra kA kAraNa kyA hai ? AcAraMga ke AdhAra para isakA uttara hogA-vyakti kA yaha cintana-maiMne kiyA hai, maiM karatA hUM aura maiM karUMgA-pApa kA kAraNa hai| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM yaha kriyAvAda hai| AtmA aura pudgala kA yoga honA anAcAra kA mUla hetu hai| agara yaha yoga nahIM hotA to AdamI koI pApa nahIM krtaa| agara AtmA AtmA hotI aura pudgala pudgala hotA to koI Azrava nahIM hotA, karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA aura pApa bhI nahIM hotaa| pApa kyoM hotA hai ? kyoMki AtmA pudgala se milA huA hai isIlie AtmA aupapAtika hai, vaha janma aura maraNa ke cakra meM cala rahA hai| vaha pudgala se baMdhA huA hai / pudgala kA yoga Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcAra-zAstra honA hI baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura pudgala kA viyoga honA hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| AcArya hemacandra ne bahuta thor3e meM baMdha aura mokSa kA mArga prastuta kara diyA-- Azravo bhavahetuH syAt, saMvaro mokSakAraNam / itIyamAhatI daSTiranyadasyAH prapaJcanam // karma kA AnA baMdha kA hetu hai, karma kA AnA ruka jAnA mokSa kA hetu hai / yahI jainadRSTi kA sAra hai| zeSa sArA ina do tattvoM kA vistAra hai| isa zloka meM pUre AcArAMga kA sAra sannihita hai, AcAra-zAstra kA sAra sannihita hai| Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * se bemi-appege aMdhamabhe appege aMdhamacche | * appege saMpamArae appege uddavae / * appege pAyamanbhe appege pAyamacche appege sIsamanbhe appege sIsamacche / * saMti pANA puDhosiyA / pravacana 2 0 o 0 chajjIvaNikAyA paNNattA, taM jahA - puDhavikAiyA, AukAiyA, teukAiyA, vAukAiyA, vaNassaikAiyA, tasakAiyA | [ ThANaM 6/6 ] saMkalikA [ AyAro 1/28-30] [ AyAro 1 / 16 ] SaD jIvanikAyaH durlabha viSaya mahAvIra kA maulika avadAna paMcabhUta: SaD jIvanikAya O * vyakta cetanA : avyakta cetanA 0 saMvedana kA prazna * bekasTara ke prayoga * bogela kA niSkarSa * paryAvaraNa kA siddhAMta : jIva-saMyama 0 do nidarzana : sukha-duHkha saMvedana * maoNDarna risarca kA vizleSaNa 0 prazna indriyAtIta cetanA kA indriyAtIta cetanA : jAgaraNa kA sUtra Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kyA sUkSma jIva sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM ? siddhAnta SaDjIvanikAya kA AcAra kA mukhya tattva hai ahiMsA - kisI ko mata satAo, kisI ko utpIr3ita mata karo, kisI ko mata maaro| ahiMsA se pahale jJAna kI bAta AtI hai / jaba taka jIva aura ajIva kA samyag jJAna nahIM hotA taba taka ahiMsA kI carcA hI nahIM kI jA sakatI / manuSya aura pazu ko mata mA, yaha eka sthUla bAta hai / hamArA jagat manuSya aura pazu kA jagat hI nahIM hai, yaha prANiyoM kA jagat hai / kitane prANI haiM ? yaha jJAna sabase pahale jarUrI hai / isa viSaya meM kahA jA sakatA hai-- pUre tAttvika jagat meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sabase adhika sUkSmatA se jIvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA / SaD jIvanikAya eka durlabha viSaya hai / sakatA hai / yaha kisI bhI dUsare darzana meM prApta kIr3e jaise choTe jIvoM taka bahuta tatvajJa pahuMce haiM taka bhI pahuMce haiM, unhoMne vanaspati ko bhI jIva mAnA hai / ho mahAvIra kI avadhAraNA ke bAda hI isa tathya ko svIkArA gayA yaha SaD jIvanikAya kA siddhAnta kahIM bhI mAnya nahIM hai, kisI mAnya nahIM hai / sarvajJatA kA pramANa ise alaukika bhI kahA jA nahIM hai / manuSya, pazu tathA aura kucha tatvajJa vanaspati sakatA haiho / kintu bhI darzana meM AcArya siddhasena ne likhA hai-bhaMte ! ApakI sarvajJatA ko pramANita karane ke lie eka SaD jIvanikAya kA siddhAnta hI paryApta hai / dUsarA koI sAkSya dene kI mujhe jarUrata hI nahIM hai ya eva SaDjIvanikAyavistaraH parairanAlIDhapathastvayoditaH / anena sarvajJaparIkSaNakSamAstvayi prasAdodaya sotsavAH sthitAH | sarvajJatA ke binA SaDjIvanikAya ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / dUsare dArzanikoM ne pAMca bhUtoM ko svIkAra kiyA - pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAza / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne inheM bhUta nahIM mAnA, AkAza ko chor3akara sabako jIva mAna liyA / pRthvIkAya jIva haiM, adhkAya, taijasakA aura vAyukAya bhI jIva haiN| ye cAroM jIvanikAya haiN| pAMcavAM, jIvanakAya hai vanaspati aura chaTTA jIvanikAya hai sa | jIvoM kI chaha rAziyAM aura chaha zreNiyAM haiM / inameM sAre jIva Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA samAhita ho jAte haiN| inameM pAMca sthAvara kAya ke jAva sUkSma haiN| hameM AMkhoM se aise jIva dikhAI nahIM dete| calane phirane vAle jIva trasa haiN| ve sthUla jIva haiM / unakA AMkhoM se patA cala jAtA hai| mahAvIra ne sUkSma jIvoM ke astitva kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / unhoMne sUkSma jIvoM ke astitva kI svIkRti mArmika bhASA meM prastuta kIse bemi--Neva sayaM logaM abbhAikkhejjA, Neva attANaM abbhaaikkhejjaa| je logaM abbhAikkhai, se attANaM abbhAikkhai / je attANaM abbhAikkhai se logaM abbhAikkhai / maiM kahatA hUM----vyakti na loka ke astitva ko asvIkAra kare aura na apanI AtmA ke astitva ko asvIkAra kare / jo loka ke astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ke astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai| jo apanI AtmA ke astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai, vaha loka ke astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai / apane astitva kI svIkRti loka kI svIkRti hai, anya jIvoM ke astitva kI svIkRti hai| loka kI asvIkRti sUkSma jIvoM ke astitva kI asvIkRti hai, apane astitva kI asvIkRti hai / prazna maulikatA kA pazcimI vidvAnoM ne prazna upasthita kiyA-yaha AdimakAla kA jJAna hai| mahAvIra kI svatantra prasthApanA nahIM hai| Adima logoM ne ina bhUtoM ko mAnA thA aura mahAvIra ne inako jIva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA / vastutaH yaha kathana sahI nahIM hai / pRthvI hamAre sAmane hai, hama use dekha sakate haiN| pAnI bhI hama dekha sakate haiN| vAyu kA sparza ho rahA hai| Aga ko hama dekha rahe haiM aura vanaspati ko bhI hama dekha hI rahe haiN| inheM bhUta mAnane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM thii| inameM jIva hai, yahI nahIM kintu ye svayaM jIva haiM / yaha mahAvIra kI maulika svIkRti hai| pAnI meM jIva hai yaha alaga bAta hai, pAnI svayaM jIva hai, yaha alaga pAta hai| miTTI meM jIva hon| alaga bAta hai aura miTTI svayaM jIva hai, yaha alaga bAta hai| jainAgamoM meM do zabda prayukta hue haiM. puDhavI jIvA, puDhavInissiyA jIvA / pRthvIkAyika jIva aura pRthvI-ni zrata jIva, pRthvI ke Azraya meM rahane vAle jIva / saba jIvanikAyoM ke lie ye zabda vyavahRta hue haiN| ina sabako jIva mAnanA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke atizaya jJAna kA eka svayaMbhU sAkSya hai| yaha alaukika bAta hai ki cAroM tarapha jIva hI jIva haiN| pUchA jAejIva kahAM hai ? kahA jAegA----sArA loka jIvoM se bharA par3A hai| vyakti ve Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kyA sUkSma jIva sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM ? zarIra kA eka aNu jitanA hissA bhI aisA nahIM hai, jisameM sUkSma jIva nahIM haiN| prazna pUchA gayA--isa aMgulI meM kitanI kAya ke jIva haiM ? uttara diyA gayA-yaha svayaM to jIva hai hI parantu asaMkhya sUkSmakAya jIva bhI isameM haiN| isameM pRthvIkAyika bhI haiM, akAyika bhI haiM, taijasakAyika aura vAyukAyika bhI haiM, vanaspati kAyika bhI haiN| kahA gayA-eka sUI kI noka Tike, utane bhAga meM anaMta jIva ho sakate haiM / nigoda jIvoM ke saMdarbha meM eka dohA sunAyA jAtA thA, usameM isI sacAI kI pratidhvani hai--- sUI agra nigoda meM, zreNI asaMkhyAtI jANa, asaMkhyAtA pratara ika zreNI meM, ima golA asaMkhyAtA pramANa / eka eka golA majhe zarIra asaMkhyAtA jANa, eka eka zarIra meM, jIva anaMta pramANa // prazna saMvedana kA sArA saMsAra jIvoM se bharA par3A hai| jaba taka ahiMsA kI bAta karane vAlA isa sacAI ko na jAna le, sUkSma jIvoM ke niyamoM ko na jAna le taba taka vaha ahiMsA kI bAta ko pUrA kaise jAnegA? isIlie kahA gayA-jo jIva ko nahIM jAnatA, ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMyama aura ahiMsA ko kaise jAnegA ? jo jIve vi na yANAI, ajIve vi na yANaI / jIvAjIve ayANaMto, kahaM so nAhii saMjamaM // pahale yaha jJAna kara lenA Avazyaka hai ki jIva kyA hai ? ajIva kyA hai ? jIva aura ajIva kyA hai ? yaha jAnane ke bAda ahiMsA kI bAta sahaja samajha meM A sakatI hai| ___ eka prazna aura ubharatA hai--jo sUkSma jIva haiM ve saMvedanazIla haiN| kyA unheM sukha-duHkha hotA hai ? sUkSma jIva atyanta sUkSma haiM, eka miTTI kI DalI meM asaMkhya jIva haiM, vanaspati ke choTe se katare meM asaMta jIva ho sakate haiM / unakI cetanA bhI vyakta nahIM hai| kyA unheM sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai ? isa prazna para bhI ahiMsA ke saMdarbha meM vicAra kiyA gyaa| ina sUkSma jIvoM ko sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai, yaha samajhanA bhI bar3A kaThina thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-yaha sahI hai ki ina choTe jIvoM kI cetanA avyakta hotI hai| inameM indriya bhI eka hotA hai-sparzana, phira bhI inheM sukha aura duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai| inameM mana nahIM hotA parantu anindriya jJAna hotA hai| anindriya jJAna : do artha anindriya jJAna ke do artha haiM / usakA eka artha hai-mana aura dUsarA Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA artha hai-ogha saMjJA / Aja ke vijJAna ne isa bAta ko kaise pakar3A, yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| vaijJAnikoM ne mAnA hai-vanaspati meM kalekTiva mAiNDa (ogha saMjJA) hotA hai| vanaspati ke jIva bAta ko itane vicitra DhaMga se pakar3ate haiM, jisakI hama kalpanA nahIM kara skte| isa viSaya meM do vaijJAnikoM--DAkTara bogela aura DAkTara bekasTara ne bahuta prayoga kie| bogela ne apane prayogoM meM dekhA-manuSya aura paudhe ne eka dUsare meM apanI cetanA kA AdAna pradAna karate haiM / bekasTara ne eka dina paudhoM para prayoga zurU kie / usane poligrApha ke saMvedanazIla tAra se paudhe kI zAkhA ko jor3a diyaa| paudhe ne apanI bhAvanA jatAnI zurU kii| gelvenomITara kI sUI ghUmane lgii| usane dekhA--paudhA pyAsA hai| usane pAnI ddaalaa| pUnaH sUI ghUmI, paudhe ne apanA harSa prakaTa kara diyaa| usane socA--paudhoM se aura bhI bAteM karanI cAhie / paudhoM ko Aveza meM lAne ke lie usane eka pattI ko tor3A aura use kaoNphI meM DAla diyaa| koI khAsa pratikriyA nahIM huii| usane socA-ise jalA DAlU / yaha cintana AyA aura gelvenomITara kI sUI ghUmane lgii| bekasTara ko bar3A Azcarya huaa| use pUrA bharosA ho gayA ki paudhA hara bAta ko pakar3atA hai| prayoga sAmyavAdI dezoM ke paudhA hamAre mastiSka ke bhAvoM ko bhI pakar3a letA hai, hajAroM prayogoM ke bAda vaijJAnika isa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiN| isa saMdarbha meM vaijJAnikoM ne bar3e vicitra prayoga kie haiN| soviyata kamyunisTa pArTI ne paudhoM ko apanI pArTI kA sadasya ghoSita kiyA hai / anya sAmyavAdI dezoM meM bhI parivartana hue haiM, dRSTikoNa badalA hai / jaise-jaise perAsAikolojI kA vikAsa huA, vanaspati jagat ke prayoga sAmane Ae, sUkSma satyoM kA patA calA to AsthAeM hila gii| kaI bAra virodha kA svara ubharA-ina prayogoM ko baMda kara diyA jAe anyathA mArksavAda kI jar3eM ukhar3a jaaeNgii| hama jaba taka indriya jagat meM, sthUla jagat meM rahate haiM taba taka hamArI dhAraNAeM cArvAka kI dhAraNAeM banI rahatI haiM-- hameM koI lenA denA nahIM hai, maje meM rahanA hai, jo cAheM kareM, isI meM jIvana kA sAra hai| kintu jaba hama sUkSma satyoM ko jAnate haiM, hamArI dhAraNAeM badala jAtI haiM, hamArA dAyarA bar3A ho jAtA hai| vyakti kA jIvana badala jAtA hai / vaha socatA hai-isa duniyAM meM dUsare bhI haiM, maiM akelA hI nahIM hUM, isalie mujhe saMyama karanA cAhie / jIva-saMyama kA prazna mahattvapUrNa prazna hai-yaha jIva-saMyama aura ajIva-saMyama kA siddhAnta kyoM AyA ? yaha jIva-saMyama kA siddhAnta paryAvaraNa kA siddhAnta hai| jIva Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kyA sUkSma jIva. sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karate haiM ? ke prati saMyama kro| jIva-saMyama taba Avazyaka lagA jaba sUkSma sacAiyoM ko jAnA gyaa| Aja hamAre sAmane lAI DiTekTara, polIgrApha Adi bahuta se yantra haiM kintu usa samaya sUkSma bAtoM ko jAnane kA koI yantra nahIM thaa| kevala apanI atIndriya cetanA se sArI bAtoM ko pakar3A gyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-~-tuma dekho| vanaspati Adi meM avyakta cetanA hai / unakI cetanA vyakta nahIM hai| unheM kaSTa kaise hotA hai ? sukha kI anubhUti kaise hotI hai ? ise sthUla udAharaNa kI bhASA meM smjhaayaa| unhoMne kahA-eka AdamI AMkha se aMdhA hai, vANI se mUka hai aura kAnoM se baharA hai / AMkha aura kAna-ina do indriyoM ke na hone kA matalaba hai jagat se samparka kA viccheda / AMkha se dekhakara yA kAna se sunakara hama apanI bhAvanA vyakta karate haiM / jIbha se bolakara hama apanI bAta kahate haiN| jo vyakti aMdhA bhI hai, baharA aura mUka bhI hai, vaha na bola sakatA hai, na dekha sakatA hai, na suna sakatA hai| aise prANI ko agara koI satAtA hai to kyA use kaSTa hotA hai ? hAM bhaMte ! hotA hai| kaise hotA hai ? bhaMte ! kaSTa hotA hI hai para vaha use pragaTa nahIM kara sktaa| bhagavAna ne kahA-isI prakAra sUkSma jIvoM ko coTa pahuMcAne para kaSTa hotA hai kintu unake pAsa na kAna hai, na AMkha hai aura na jIbha hai| unake pAsa aisA koI sAdhana nahIM hai, jisase ve apanI vedanA ko abhivyakti de sakeM / unameM bhI niraMtara prANadhArA baha rahI hai, isalie vedanA to hogI _ Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ne prANadhArA kA nAma diyA hai-kaoNsmika rejAgatika prANazakti / use saba prANI bhoga rahe haiN| saMdarbha mUcchita vyakti kA 'Ayatule payAsu'--pratyeka prANI ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajho, yaha anubhUti jinheM ho gaI, unake lie hiMsA karanA asaMbhava ho gyaa| hama vanaspati kI bAta chor3a deM, Aja AdamI AdamI ko hI mAra rahA hai| mahAvIra ne dUsarA udAharaNa diyA--eka AdamI mUcchita ho gyaa| prazna haimUrchA meM use kaSTa hotA hai yA nahIM ? hameM isakA patA nahIM calatA, para antaHcetanA meM vaha kaSTa kA vedana jarUra karatA hai / eka jJAna kI zakti hotI hai, jo mUcchita avasthA meM bhI bAta ko pakar3a letI hai| isI AdhAra para unhoMne kahA--jaise mUcchita AdamI kaSTa kA anubhava karatA hai, use vyakta nahIM kara pAtA, vaise hI sUkSma jIva kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM, cAhe ve use Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14 astitva aura ahiMsA vyakta na kara paaeN| AcArAMga sUtra meM ina udAharaNoM ke dvArA sUkSma jIvoM kI saMvedanA ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika prayoga isa saMvedanA ke tathya ko aura spaSTa kara rahe haiM / isa sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti ke bAre meM 'maoNDarna risarca' pustaka meM jo vyApaka vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha dhAraNA spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki sUkSma jagat meM indriya cetanA aura usase pare atIndriya cetanA kA astitva vidyamAna hai| atIndriya cetanA : jAgaraNa kA sUtra hamAre sAmane do jagat haiM--sUkSma jagat aura sthUla jagat (dRzya jagata) / sthUla jagat vyakta cetanA vAlA jagat hai aura sUkSma jagat avyakta cetanA vAlA jagat hai| avyakta cetanA kA artha hai--sUkSma jIvoM kI indriyAM vyakta nahIM haiM kintu unakI antar cetanA tIvra hai| Aja bhI manuSya ne apanI indriyoM ko pAkara kucha khoyA bhI hai| usane apanI atIndriya cetanA ke daravAje baMda kara lie haiN| pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa indriyAtIta cetanA hai| hama use prAtibha-jJAna kaheM yA prajJA kaheM, vaha pratyeka manuSya ke pAsa hai| jarUrata hai sUkSma niyamoM ko jAnane kI, ekAgra hone kI aura indriyoM se kama kAma lene kii| atIndriya cetanA ke jAgaraNa ke lie eka saMtulana apekSita hai| yadi hama indriya-pratisaMlInatA kA sUtra sIkha jAeM to hamArI atIndriya cetanA jAga sakatI hai, sUkSma jagat ke sUkSma prANiyoM ke sAtha hamArA tAdAtmya sthApita ho sakatA hai| Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 3 | | saMkalikA * jaMbudIveNaM bhaMte ! dIve imIse osappiNIe dussama-dussamAe.... samANubhAveNa ya NaM khara-pharusa-dhUli-mailA dunvisahA vAulA bhayaMkarA vAyA saMvaTTagA ya vAhiti...... samayalukkhayAe ya NaM ahiyaM caMdA sIyaM mocchati / ahiyaM sUriyA tvissNti| aduttaraM ca NaM abhikkhaNaM bahave arasamehA, virasamehA, asaNimehAavivaNijjAdagA vAhirogavedaNodIraNA-pariNAmasalilA..... "veyaDDhagirivajje virAvehiti, salilabilagaDDha-dugga visamaniNNunnAyAiM ca gaMgAsandhuvajjAI samIkarehiti / . . . . [bhagavaI 7/117-123]] 0 esa khalu gaMthe, esa khalu mohe , esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nnire| [AyAro 1/107] 0 taM pariNAya mehAvI iyANi no jamahaM puvvamakAsI pamAeNaM / [AyAro 1/70] 0 supara Igo hai saMyama Igo hai asaMyama 0 ahiMsA aura paryAvaraNa 0 paryAvaraNa vijJAna : bhogopabhoga saMyama 0 atirikta dohana : pariNAma 0 asaMtulana : kAraNa hai asaMyama * chaThe Are-kAlakhaMDa meM vizva-sthiti 0 mahatvapUrNa avadhAraNAeM - dharma kA sUtra : vartamAna sandarbha Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hiMsA mRtyu hai hiMsA aura asaMyama saMyama ko chor3akara ahiMsA ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA, asaMyama ko chor3akara hiMsA ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| hiMsA aura ahiMsA-ye niSpattiyAM haiM, pariNAma haiN| inakI pRSThabhUmi meM hai manuSya kA saMyama aura asaMyama / eka bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai--saMyama kA artha hai ahiMsA aura asaMyama kA artha hai-hiNsaa| jitanA-jitanA saMyama utanI-utanI ahiMsA, jitanA-jitanA asaMyama utanI-utanI hiMsA / Aja hiMsA bar3hI hai aura isalie bar3hI hai ki asaMyama bar3hA hai| hama hiMsA ko pakar3eM to vaha hAtha meM nahIM aaegii| hiMsA kabhI bhI pakar3I nahIM jA sktii| ___Aja hiMsA ko rokane ke bahuta upAya kie jA rahe haiN| daMDa-saMhitA bar3ha gaI hai, pulisa kI saMkhyA bar3ha gaI hai| satarkatA vibhAga bana gae haiN| pulisa kI zAkhAeM bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| pahale eka DI0 AI0 jI0 thA / Aja aneka DI. AI. jI aura AI. jI.banA die gae / aneka nagaroM meM pulisa kA jAla sA bichA huA rahatA hai, phira bhI aparAdha usase adhika bar3hate cale jA rahe haiM, AtaMka bar3hatA calA jA rahA hai, upAya beasara ho rahe haiM / isakA kAraNa hai--jisa bAta para dhyAna diyA jAnA cAhie, usa bAta para dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA hai / dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai--asaMyama / samasyA kA kAraNa Aja manuSya meM asaMyama bar3ha rahA hai| maiM eka yuvaka se bAtacIta kara rahA thaa| usane kahA- Igo (Ego) to honA hI caahie| Igo nahIM hogA to vikAsa kaise hogaa| mahatvAkAMkSA ke binA vikAsa kaise ho sakatA hai ? isalie Igo kA honA jarUrI hai| maiMne kahA-Igo kA honA jarUrI hai to sAtha-sAtha supara Igo (super Ego) kA honA bhI jarUrI hai| yadi supara Igo nahIM hogA to korA Igo khataranAka bana jaaegaa| Igo aura supara Igo kA santulana jarUrI hai| agara Igo ko hama asaMyama mAneM to supara Igo ko saMyama mAnA jA sakatA hai| Igo asaMyama hai to supara Igo saMyama hai| agara Igo hai, supara Igo nahIM hai to hiMsA kA honA anivArya hai| Aja asaMyama ke kAraNa samasyAeM bar3ha rahI haiN| isI asaMyama ko Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hiMsA mRtyu hai dhyAna meM rakhakara mahAvIra ne kahA thA--hiMsA graMthi hai| hiMsA moha hai / hiMsA mRtyu hai / hiMsA naraka hai / isakA hArda hai-jaba-jaba asaMyama bar3hatA hai, hiMsA kI samasyA vikarAla bana jAtI hai| vaha manuSya ke lie mauta bana jAtI hai| hiMsA mRtyu kaise hai ? isa tathya ko hama vijJAna ke sandarbha meM smjhe| Aja paryAvaraNa (ikolojI) para bahuta carcA ho rahI hai| vaijJAnikoM kA mAnanA hai--yadi paryAvaraNa kA asantulana bar3hatA rahA to eka dina manuSyajAti samApta ho jaaegii| kevala manuSya hI nahIM, prANI jagat bhI samApta ho jaaegaa| do bhaviSyavANiyAM eka bhaviSyavANI hai Aja kI aura eka hai DhAI hajAra varSa purAnI / abhI maiMne hindustAna meM eka lekha pddh'aa| usameM vizva ke bhaviSya kI sthiti kA citraNa thaa| DhAI hajAra varSa pahale racita bhagavatI sUtra meM vizva ke bAre meM aisI hI bhaviSyavANI kI gaI hai / phrAMsa, amerikA Adi dezoM ke bhaviSyavaktAoM kI aneka bhavipyavANiyAM chapI haiM kintu bhagavatI sUtra kI yaha bhaviSyavANI abhI taka prakAza meM nahIM AI hai| vaijJAnika jagat dvArA pralaya ke sandarbha meM kI jA rahI bhaviSyavANI ko bhagavatI sUtra ke sandarbha meM par3heM to sahaja hI yaha prazna ubharegA--kyA yaha lekha bhagavatI sUtra ko dekhakara likhA gayA hai ? yA yaha vikalpa uThegA--isa lekha meM jo likhA gayA hai, vaha bhagavatI sUtra ke praNetA ne hajAroM varSa pahale kaise likha diyA ? bhAva hI nahIM, kahIM-kahIM bhASA bhI samAna hai| bhaviSya vizva kA lekha kI bhASA hai.---'Aja paryAvaraNa kA santulana bigar3a rahA hai / isakA eka kAraNa hai-nAbhikIya visphoTa / vaijJAnika batalAte haiM--yadi nAbhikIya yuddha huA, aNuyuddha huA to vizvasthiti meM bhArI parivartana AegA / sArI dharatI aura sArA AkAza dhUla se bhara jaaegaa| kahIM tApamAna kama ho jAegA, kahIM tApamAna bahuta adhika bar3ha jAegA / sArA jala aura sthala bhUbhAga viSAkta bana jaaegaa| jIva jagat bilkula naSTa ho jaaegaa| kahIM bhayaMkara sardI par3egI, kahIM bhayaMkara grmii| sAre himakhaMDa pighala jAeMge / samudra kA jala-stara do-tIna mITara UMcA calA jaaegaa| samudra taTa para base nagara aura bastiyAM DUba jAeMgI, usake Asa-pAsa kA sthala bhUbhAga jalamaya bana jaaegaa| eka prakAra se himayuga AegA, kevala pAnI hI pAnI dikhAI degaa| yaha nAbhikIya visphoTa aura aNuyuddha se banane vAlI sthiti hai| dUsarA kAraNa hai--vanoM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kttaaii| sAre saMsAra meM vanoM kI andhAdhundha kaTAI ho rahI hai| usake kAraNa kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa kI mAtrA Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 18 astitva aura ahiMsA pacIsa pratizata bar3ha gaI hai / jitanI kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai utanA hI vAtAvaraNa bhayaMkara ho jAtA hai, tApamAna bar3ha jAtA hai / itanI gaiseM jalAI jA rahI haiM ki jinake kAraNa vAtAvaraNa kArbana DAi AksAiDa se bhara gayA hai / ojona kI chatarI, jo eka surakSA kavaca hai, TUTatI calI jA rahI hai| kucha dezoM ke ina karataboM kA pariNAma sAre vizva para par3a rahA hai / kyoM bigar3a rahA hai santulana ? yaha sArI sthiti eka pralaya kI sthiti hai / kyA isa sandarbha meM hama yaha na kaheM- hiMsA mRtyu hai ? kyA yaha kaheM -- hiMsA mRtyu nahIM hai ? jisa sthiti meM eka AdamI kA nahIM, do-tIna-cAra kA nahIM kintu pUre jagat kA vinAza chipA hai, kyA usako mRtyu kahanA atizayokti hai ? esa khalu mAre hiMsA mRtyu hai - isa vAkya ko isa vaijJAnika saMdarbha ke sAtha par3heM to lagegAyaha kitanA vyApaka sUtra hai / binA sandarbha yaha sUtra sAmAnya lagatA hai kintu vijJAna ke sandarbha meM yaha sUtra atyanta mahatvapUrNa bana jAtA hai / yaha paryAvaraNavijJAna kA sUtra hai / paryAvaraNa kA santulana bigar3A aura saMsAra ke liye mauta kA nimaMtraNa A gayA / prazna hai - yaha santulana kyoM bigar3a rahA haiM ? isakA kAraNa hai-- manuSya meM asaMyama bar3ha gayA hai / vaha itanA dhana cAhatA hai, itanA sukha cAhatA hai, itanI suvidhA cAhatA hai ki usake lie saba kucha karane ko taiyAra hai / vanoM kI kaTAI kyoM ho rahI hai ? paise ke lobha ke kAraNa vana kaTa rahe haiN| bar3e-bar3e ThekedAroM aura adhikAriyoM kI milIbhagata se niSiddha vana khule Ama kATe jA rahe haiM / koI rokane vAlA nahIM hai, koI Tokane vAlA nahIM hai / idhara bhI paise kA lobha hai aura udhara bhI paise kA lobha hai / yaha dhana kA lobha, yaha asaMyama, vanoM ko naSTa kara rahA hai| isakA pariNAma hai oNksIjana kI kamI aura kArbana kI adhikatA / paryAvaraNa-vijJAna : ahiMsA asaMyama ke kAraNa hI khanija kA atirikta dohana ho rahA hai / isa vaijJAnika yuga meM jIne vAle vaijJAnika aura bhautika manuSya kyA bhaviSya kI - kalpanA nahIM karate ? kyA khanija kA atirikta dohana kara ve bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ko daridra nahIM banA rahe haiM ? jo khanija sampadA hajAroM varSa taka kAma A sake, yadi vaha sau varSoM meM samApta ho jAe to kyA sthiti hogI ? Ane vAlI pIr3hI roegI / vaha kahegI - hamAre pUrvajoM ne hamAre sAtha kyA kiyA, hameM bilakula daridra aura nikammA banA diyA / paryAvaraNa- vijJAna kA eka sUtra hai-- limiTezana | padArtha kI sImA hai / koI bhI padArtha asIma nahIM hai / kyA padArtha kI sImA kA yaha sUtra saMyama kA sUtra nahIM hai ? paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai - padArtha sImita Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hiMsA mRtyu hai 16 haiM, isalie upabhoga kama kro| padArthoM kA upabhoga kama ho, pAnI kA vyaya kama kiyA jAe, upabhoga kA saMyama kiyA jAe, yaha sUtra dharma kA nahIM, paryAvaraNa-vijJAna kA hai kintu saccAI donoM meM eka hai / dharma kA AdamI kahegAkama kharca karo, saMyama karo / paryAvaraNa vijJAnI kI bhASA hai-padArtha kama haiM, upabhoktA adhika haiM, isalie bhoga kI sImA kro| mahAvIra ne bhogopabhoga ke saMyama kA jo vrata diyA, vaha paryAvaraNa-vijJAna kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| padArtha jyAdA kAma meM mata lo, anAvazyaka cIja ko kAma meM mata lo, yaha hai saMyama aura isI kA nAma ahiMsA hai, paryAvaraNa-vijJAna hai| bhaviSyavANI bhagavatI kI __hama bhagavatI kA prakaraNa pddh'eN| jaina kAla-gaNanA ke anusAra abhI pAMcavAM ArA cala rahA hai| jaba pAMcavA ArA (kAlakhaMDa) pUrA hone vAlA hogA, chaThA ArA (kAlakhaMDa) prArambha hogA taba isa vizva meM vicitra sthitiyAM vneNgii| usa samaya kI sthiti kA varNana lomaharSaka hai / sabase pahale samavartaka vAyu clegaa| vaha itanA pralayaMkArI hogA ki pahAr3a bhI prakampita ho jaaeNge| isa yuga meM bhI kabhI-kabhI cakravAta Ate haiM, usameM bailagAr3iyAM, kAreM ur3a jAtI haiM, vRkSoM se aTaka jAtI haiM / vaha samavartaka vAyu itanA bhayaMkara hogA ki pahAr3a aura gAMva naSTa ho jAeMge, unakA astitva hI vilupta ho jAegA / tIvra AMdhiyAM caleMgI, jisase sArA AkAza aura sArI dharatI dhUla se bhara jAeMge / candramA itanA ThaNDA ho jAegA ki rAta ko koI AdamI bAhara nahIM nikala paaegaa| sUrya itanA garma hogA, itanA tapta hogA ki AdamI jhulasa jAeMge / bhayaMkara ThaMDa aura bhayaMkara grmii| bAresa bhI hogI pAnI kI nahIM, agni kI varSA hogI, aMgAre brseNge| Aja kahA jA rahA hai-jaba paramANu visphoTa hogA, nAbhikIya yuddha hogA taba AkAza agni kI lapaToM se bhara jAegA, jIvajagat prAyaH samApta ho jAegA / jo baceMge, ve andhe, bahare aura rugNa rheNge| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA gayA--jo megha baraseMge, ve roga bar3hAne vAle hoMge / usakA pariNAma hogA----manuSya, pazu, pakSI, vanaspati, kIr3e, makor3e naSTa ho jAeMge / pahAr3oM meM kevala eka vaitADhya parvata bacegA, jise Aja himAlaya kahA jAtA hai| zeSa sAre pahAr3a, arAvalI aura vidhyAcala kI ghATiyAM apanA astitva kho deNgii| jo kucha loga baceMge, ve himAlaya kI guphAoM meM raha jaaeNge| ve dina meM bAhara nikala sakeMge, na rAta meM bAhara nikala sakeMge / kevala saMdhikAla meM thor3e samaya ke lie bAhara A pAeMge / nadiyAM prAyaH sUkha jaaeNgii| kevala gaMgA aura sindhu kA thor3A-sA taTa avazeSa rahegA / ve bace loga kucha machaliyAM khAkara jaise-taise apane jIvana kA yApana kreNge| jaise cahe Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA biloM meM par3e rahate haiM vaise hI manuSya pahAr3a kA guphAoM meM dubake rheNge| yaha bhUmi aMgAroM ke samAna tapta ho jaaegii| sArI bhUmi tapa utthegii| aMgAroM para calanA aura bhami para calanA eka samAna lgegaa| bhagavatI sUtra kA yaha varNana kyA paramANu yuddha se paidA hone sthiti kA varNana nahIM hai ? unhoMne pahale kaise dekhA ki aisA kucha hone vAlA hai ? Aja jo cala rahA hai, usase aisA lagatA hai-AdamI ThIka usI dizA meM jA rahA hai| Aja kA vaijJAnika aura rAjanetA hiMsA kI dizA meM jA rahA hai, isakA artha hai-vaha mauta kI dizA meM jA rahA hai aura jAnabUjhakara AMkhamicaunI khela rahA hai, apane Apako dhokhA de rahA hai / dhokhA khA rahA hai AdamI mAlika ne naukara se kahA-yaha liphAphA le jAo, TikaTa lagAkara posTa oNphisa meM posTa kara aao| naukara ne vApasa Akara mAlika se kahAyaha lo TikaTa / ____ mAlika ne pUchA---yaha TikaTa kyoM lAe ? kyA liphAphA posTa nahIM kiyA ? usane kahA-maiMne liphAphA posTa kara diyaa| yaha TikaTa kaise lAe ? jaba maiM liphAphA posTa kara rahA thA taba posTamAsTara kI najara dUsarI tarapha thI isalie maiMne TikaTa nahIM lgaayaa| binA TikaTa lagA liphAphA posTa kara TikaTa ko bacA liyaa| AdamI dUsaroM ko dhokhA denA cAhatA hai para vaha yaha nahIM socatA hai ki vaha svayaM dhokhA khA rahA hai| binA TikaTa lagA liphAphA bairaMga mAnA jAtA hai| use chur3Ane ke lie TikaTa kI kImata se bhI adhika kImata adA karanI par3atI hai| prazna hai-dhokhA kisane khAyA ? mAlika ne yA posTamAsTara ne ? vastutaH AdamI svayaM ko hI dhokhA detA hai, dUsaroM ko nhiiN| usameM yaha pravRtti bar3ha rahI hai, vaha apane Apako dhokhA detA calA jA rahA hai| mUrchA itanI prabala hai ki AdamI samajhate hue bhI samajha nahIM pA rahA hai / kAla kI udIraNA na ho jAe Aja sAre vaijJAnika bhaviSya ke prati ciMtita haiM / vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ke loga aneka bAra yaha ghoSaNA karate haiM-vanoM kI kaTAI kama kareM, padArtha aura jala kA sImita prayoga kreN| vaijJAnika stara para Ane vAlI ina cetAvaniyoM ke bAvajUda saba kucha vaisA hI cala rahA hai / saba loga vaise hI kara rahe haiM, sarakAreM bhI vaise hI calatI jA rahI haiN| paise kA lobha sarakAra ko bhI hai, janatA ko bhI hai, ThekedAroM aura adhikAriyoM ko bhI hai / isa paise ke cakra meM, lobha aura Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 21 hiMsA mRtyu hai asaMyama ke cakra meM saba phaMse hue haiN| paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa ke prati bahuta cintA darzAyI jA rahI hai, kintu isakI kriyAnviti kI cintA nahIM hai / jaba taka ahiMsA aura saMyama kA mArga samajha meM nahIM AegA taba taka paryAvaraNa kI bAta samajha meM nahIM AegI, paryAvaraNa kI samasyA sulajhegI nahIM / pAMcave kAlakhaNDa kI kAla avadhi hai - ikkIsa hajAra varSa / kahIM kAla kI udIraNA na ho jAe, ikkIsa hajAra varSa bAda Ane vAlI sthiti ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM hI na A jAe ? kyoMki vaijJAnika udghoSaNA haiikkIsavIM zatAbdI kA madhya duniyA ke lie bhayaMkara hogA / usameM kevala sATha varSa baca rahe haiM / jo pIr3hI Aja janma le rahI hai, vaha isa bhayaMkaratA se gujregii| yadi hama nahIM saMbhale to sAmane dikhane vAlA khatarA bhayaMkara bana jAegA / sambhava hai, kAla kI udIraNA ho jAe / kAla karma kI udIraNA meM nimitta banatA hai to ho sakatA hai, zAyada karma bhI kabhI-kabhI kAla kI udIraNA meM nimitta bana jAe / samAdhAna- sUtra isa samasyA ke jo samAdhAna - sUtra haiM, ve bahuta mahatvapUrNa haiM / purAne loga kahA karate the-- jala ko ghI kI taraha barato / yaha avadhAraNA thIasaMkhya jIva marate haiM to jala kI eka bUMda kAma AtI hai / jala kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiM / dharma kA tatva samajhAte hue baccoM ko kahA jAtA thA - dekho ! eka gilAsa pAnI meM tumhAre kitane mAM-bApa haiM / isakA matalaba hotA thA - anantakAla se paribhramaNa karate hue isa jIva ne kitane mAM-bApa banAe haiN| jinakI hiMsA kI jA rahI hai, unameM na jAne kitane purAne purakhe apane haiM / aisI bAteM kahakara pAnI kA ghI kI taraha upayoga karane kA rahasya samajhAyA jAtA / rUpacandajI seThiyA jaise vyakti paccAsa tolA se adhika pAnI snAna meM kAma nahIM lete the / purAnI pIr3hI ke loga eka-Adha bAlTI meM snAna kara lete the / Ajakala aisA karanA samajhadArI kI bAta nahIM mAnI jAtI hai / jaba taka vyakti nala ke nIce na baiTha jAe, dasa-bIsa bAlTiyAM zarIra para na Dhula jAe taba taka acchA snAna nahIM hotA / kitanA hai asaMyama Aja asaMyama kitanA bar3ha gayA hai| hara bAta meM asaMyama hai| bijalI kA kitanA anAvazyaka upayoga ho rahA hai / battI jalA dete haiM aura vaha sArI rAta jalatI rahatI hai / kyA sArI rAta battI kA prakAza jarUrI hotA hai ? paMkhA calAte haiM aura dina-rAta paMkhA calatA rahatA hai / kyA yaha asaMyama nahIM hai ? bijalI jale to dina-rAta jale aura pAnI bahe to dina-rAta bahe / kitanA prabala hai asaMyama / isa sthiti meM ojona kI chatarI kaise nahIM Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA TUTegI ? kArbana kI mAtrA kaise nahIM bar3hegI ? oNksIjana meM kabhI kyoM nahIM AegI ? paryAvaraNa kA santulana kyoM nahIM bigar3egA ? saMkalpa leM 22 hama isa saccAI ko samajheM / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - isa saccAI ko jAnakara medhAvI puruSa yaha saMkalpa le -- maiMne hiMsA aura asaMyama bahuta kiyaa| maiM vaha aba nahIM karUMgA / maiM aba ahiMsA aura saMyama kI sAdhanA karUMgA / jaise-jaise yaha saMkalpa balavAn banatA hai, zaktizAlI banatA hai vaise-vaise vyakti meM parivartana AnA zurU ho jAtA hai / jaise-jaise saMyama bar3hegA, asaMyama kama hogA, kaThinAiyAM bhI kama hoMgI / eka aphasara kA kada bahuta nATA thA / kAryAlaya meM eka karmacArI se usakA dosta milane AyA / usane pUchA- aphasara kauna hai ? karmacArI ne sAmane baiThe vyakti kI ora izArA kiyA / mitra ne kahA - are ! yaha to bahuta choTA hai / karmacArI bolA -- musIbata jitanI acchA hai / choTI ho, utanA hI vartamAna sandarbha hama jitanA saMyama kareMge, samasyA utanI hI choTI hotI calI jAegI, vaha lambI nahIM banegI, bhayaMkara aura vikarAla nahIM hogI / yadi Aja sacamuca vizvako paryAvaraNa santulana kI ciMtA hai, usase hone vAle pariNAmoM kI cintA hai to usake lie dharma kA pATha, ahiMsA aura saMyama kA pATha samajhanA sabase jyAdA jarUrI hai / saMyama kI bAta kevala mokSa ke sandarbha meM hI nahIM kahI gaI hai / dhArmika loga bhI prAyaH saMyama aura ahiMsA kI bAta mokSa ke sandarbha meM karate haiM / jise mokSa jAnA hI nahIM hai, vaha kyoM isa bAta ko mAnegA ? mokSa ke sandarbha meM dharma kI bAta karanA usakA eka pahalU hai kintu jIvana ke sandarbha meM vaha bahuta mUlyavAn hai / isa sacAI ko vartamAna sandarbha meM samajhanA bahuta jarUrI hai / yadi dharma kI bAta ko vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM prastuta kiyA jAe, adharma aura hiMsA se utpanna hone bAlI paristhitiyoM aura kaThinAiyoM ke sandarbha meM prastuta kiyA jAe to pratyeka vyakti dharma kA mUlyAMkana karegA, ahiMsA aura saMyama kA mUlyAMkana karegA, dharma kI bAta bahuta vyApaka bana jaaegii| dharma kA eka sUtra hai - atIta kI bhUloM ko na doharAnA / pratyeka vyakti yaha saMkalpa le - maiMne aba taka jo bhUleM kI haiM, unheM puna: nahIM karUMgA, jo pramAdavaza hogI / yaha saMkalpa samasyA ke saghana timira meM samAdhAna kA dIpa bana sakatA hai / kiyA hai, usakI punarAvRtti nahIM Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 4/ saMkalikA * maMtA maimaM abhayaM vidittA (AyAro 1161) 0 se bemiimaMpi jAI dhamnayaM, eyaMpi jAIdhammayaM / imaMpi buDhiyambhayaM, eyaM pi buDDhidhammayaM / imaMpi cittamaMtayaM, eyaM pi cittamaMtayaM / imaMpi chinnaM milAti, eyaMpi chinnaM milAti / imaMpi AhAragaM, eyaMpi AhAragaM / imaMpi aNiccayaM, eyapi aNiccayaM / imaMpi asAsayaM, eyaMpi asAsayaM / imaMpi cayAvacaiyaM, eyaMpi cayAvacaiyaM / imaMpi vipariNAmadhammayaM, eyaMpi vipariNAmadhammayaM / (AyAro 11113) 0 ghara ke bAhara udyAna kyoM ? 0 vanaspati jagat : manuSya jagat * manuSya aura kalpavRkSa 0 viDaMbanA 0 viznoI samAja kA balidAna 0 peDa kATane kA artha 0 arthahiMsA : anarthahiMsA 0 prAkRtika bhUkha : kRtrima bhUkha 0 arthazAstra kA sUtra : paryAvaraNa-saMtulana kA prazna 0 tana kI tRSNA : mana ko tRSNA 0 icchA : AvazyakatA 0 sRSTi-saMtulana kI cintA : vartamAna avadhAraNAeM Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vanaspati jagat aura hama __ manuSya aura vanaspati--donoM hama-sAthI haiM / vanaspati ke binA manuSya kA jIvana sambhava nahIM hai kintu manuSya ke binA vanaspati kA jIvana sambhava ho sakatA hai| hama Adima yuga ko dekheM, yaugalika yuga ko dekheM / usa samaya jIvana kI sArI AvazyakatAeM kalpavRkSa para nirbhara thiiN| vaha pratyeka kalpanA ko pUrA karane vAlA vRkSa thaa| yaugalika jIvoM kI apekSAeM-bhojana, vastra Adi kalpavRkSa se pUrI hotiiN| makAna, AbhUSaNa, manoraMjana ke sAdhana, zRMgAra, sAja-sajjA, rahana-sahana, saba kucha kalpavRkSa para Azrita thaa| kalpavRkSa ke binA yaugalika jIvana kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| yaugalika yuga ke bAda manuSya ne sAtha rahanA sIkhA, gAMva basAnA sIkhA, makAna banAnA sIkhA, khetI karanA sIkhA / pahale kalpavRkSa hI unakA makAna thaa| yaugalika yuga ke antima samaya meM pahalA makAna banA / makAna kA nAma thA agaar| pahalA makAna lakar3I se bnaa| aga-vRkSa se banA isalie makAna kA nAma agAra ho gyaa| usa samaya na ITeM thIM, na patthara the| pUrA makAna lakar3I se nirmita huaa| jIvana kA nayA daura jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM bar3hIM / manuSya ne kapar3A banAnA zurU kiyaa| pahalA kapar3A ruI se banA / usakA praNayana bhI vanaspati jagat para AdhRta thaa| khAne kI pUrti kA srota bhI vanaspati jagat thaa| usakI prApti ke lie manuSya ne kRSi-khetI karanA prArambha kara diyaa| eka antara A gayA-kevala kalpavRkSa para jo nirbharatA thI, vaha usase haTakara vanaspati jagat para nirbhara bana gaI / pravRtti kA vistAra hotA calA gyaa| makAna aura vastra banane lage, phasaleM ugane lgiiN| jIvana kA eka nayA daura zurU ho gayA, kintu saba kucha vanaspati jagat para nirbhara banA rhaa| hama samAja ke itihAsa ko dekheN| manuSya jagat aura vanaspati jagatdonoM sAtha-sAtha jIte rahe haiN| manuSya pahale jaMgaloM meM vRkSoM ke bIca rahatA thaa| Ajakala adhikAMza loga zaharoM meM rahanA pasanda karate haiN| hamane dekhAzaharoM meM bar3I-bar3I koThiyAM banI huI haiM, kintu unake cAroM ora choTe-choTe udyAna lage hue haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai-koThI ke sAmane bagIcA kyoM ? aisA lagatA hai--AdamI ne jaMgala ko chor3A, gAMva bsaayaa| usakA gAMva meM mana nahIM lagA isalie use gAMva meM punaH jaMgala banAnA pdd'aa| Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vanaspati jagat aura hama prANazakti mukhya AdhAra vastutaH per3a ke binA AdamI kA mana hI nahIM jgtaa| eka vyakti ko kavitA banAnA hai| yadi per3a ke nIce baiTha jAe to apane Apa kalpanA Ane laga jaaegii| per3a ke nIce kAgaja-kalama lekara likhanA zurU kareM, kahAnI bana jaaegii| jaba harA-bharA phala-phUloM se ladA huoM vRkSa AMkhoM ko dikhAI detA hai to eka sUkhA AdamI bhI sajala bana jAtA hai, sarasa bana jAtA hai| vanaspati hamArI prANazakti kA mukhya AdhAra hai| kisI vyakti ko kucha dera ke lie kAla-koTharI meM banda kara diyA jAe to usakA dama ghuTane laga jaaegaa| jaba vyakti prAtaHkAla udyAna meM bhramaNa ke lie jAtA hai, taba usake tana, mana aura bhAva-saba svastha bana jAte haiN| manuSya jagat aura vanaspati jagat kA itanA gaharA sambandha rahA hai, phira bhI manuSya ke mana meM usake prati karuNA kA abhAva banA huA hai| manuSya ke mana meM eka krUratA chipI huI hai| jisa vanaspati jagat se vaha itanA kucha pA rahA hai, usake prati jo karuNA, komalatA, sahRdayatA, hamadardI aura bhAIcArA honA cAhie, vaha usake mana meM nahIM hai| jo jIvana ke sAthI haiM, jIvana dene vAle haiM, unake prati bhI dayAlutA nahIM hai| yaha eka viDambanA hai| AtmatulA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmatulA ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| mahAvIra ne vanaspati aura manuSya kI jo samAnatAeM prastuta kI haiM, unheM Aja vijJAna pramANita kara cukA hai| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM manuSya aura vanaspati kI samAnatA kA rUpa yaha haimanuSya vanaspati manuSya janmatA hai vanaspati bhI janmatI hai manuSya bar3hatA hai vanaspati bhI bar3hatI hai manuSya caitanyayukta hai vanaspati bhI caitanyayukta hai manuSya chinna hone para klAnta / vanaspati bhI chinna hone para klAnta hotA hai hotI hai manuSya AhAra karatA hai vanaspati bhI AhAra karatI hai manuSya anitya hai vanaspati bhI anitya hai manuSya azAzvata hai vanaspati bhI azAzvata hai manuSya upacita aura apacita vanaspati bhI upacita aura apacita hotA hai hotI hai manuSya vividha avasthAoM ko vanaspati bhI vividha avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai prApta hotI hai Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA abhaya kA avadAna ___ mahAvIra ne kahA-saba jIvoM ko apane samAna smjho| vanaspati ke sandarbha meM bhI unakA yahI pratipAdana thA-'tuma dekho ! vanaspati dUsare jIvoM kI apekSA tumhAre adhika nikaTa hai| pRthvI, apa, tejas, vAyu Adi ke jIvoM ko samajhanA kucha kaThina hai kintu vanaspatikAya ko samajhanA AsAna hai| tuma ise samajho, isa para manana karo / manana kara abhaya-dAna do|' jisase tumheM jIvana mila rahA hai, use bhI tuma bhaya de rahe ho| tuma use satAnA chor3a do| yaha satya hai tumhArI AvazyakatAeM usa para nirbhara hai / tuma khAe binA nahIM raha sakate kintu tuma kama se kama use anAvazyaka mata staao| mana meM yaha bhAvanA rakho-yaha hamArA upakAra karane vAlA jagat hai| usake prati tumhArA jo krUra vyavahAra hotA hai, usake lie kSamA yAcanA kro| tumheM AvazyakatAvaza kisI per3a kI TahanI ko kATanA par3A hai, kisI vanaspati ko khAnA par3A hai to tuma usake prati mana meM kSamA yAcanA kro| tumhAre mana meM yaha bhAva jAge---vivazatA ke kAraNa maiM vanaspati jagat kA upayoga kara rahA huuN| merI vivazatA ke lie vaha mujhe kSamA kre| yaha bhAva kRtajJatA kA bhAva hogaa|' bImArI kA kAraNa mahAvIra ne jo kahA, usakA hArda hai-vanaspati jagat ke prati karuNA, sahayoga, sahRdayatA, kRtajJatA aura kSamAyAcanA kA bhAva honA cAhie / bahuta sAre loga per3oM ko kATakara bImAra par3a jAte haiN| unheM patA hI nahIM calatA-~yaha bImArI kyoM AI ? jApAna kA eka rahasyavid huA hai-DA0 hirozI mokoyAmA / usane eka rogI ko dekhaa| usakI bImArI kA koI patA nahIM claa| mokoyAmA ne pUchA----'tumhArI sAsa kI mauta 'haaN|' 'tumhAre ghara ke sAmane koI purAnA per3a hai ?' 'haaN|' 'basa, yahI hai tumhArI bImArI kA kaarnn| kucha loga usa per3a ko kATanA cAhate haiN| usa per3a meM eka pavitra AtmA rahatI hai aura usI kI cetAvanI hai tumhArI yaha bImArI / ' DaoNkTara kI bAta sahI niklii| kucha dinoM bAda tUphAna AyA aura vaha per3a ukhar3a gyaa| usane usI sthAna para eka nayA per3a lagA diyaa| usI dina se bAmArI ThIka hone lagI aura kucha hI dinoM meM vaha vyakti svastha ho gyaa| Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vanaspati jagat aura hama 27 mahattvapUrNa svIkRti kucha mRtAtmAoM ke nivAsa sthAna bhI ye per3a hote haiM / guru-dhAraNA karate samaya eka jaina zrAvaka yaha niyama svIkAra karatA hai-maiM bar3e vRkSa ko nahIM kaaddhuuNgaa| yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa svIkRti hai| viznoI samAja ne per3oM ke lie jo kAma kiyA hai, vaha bahuta adbhuta hai| viznoI samAja meM yaha mAnyatA pracalita hai--eka per3a ko kATanA dasa lar3akoM ko mArane ke samAna hai| viznoI samAja ke purakhoM ne per3oM kI surakSA ke lie apane jIvana kA balidAna kara diyaa| jaba jodhapura ke rAjA ne per3a kaTavAne zurU kie taba viznoI samAja ke logoM ne satyAgraha kara dyaa| unhoMne kahA--pahale hama mareMge phira per3a ktteNge| per3a ko vinAza se bacAne ke lie aneka logoM ne apane prANoM kI Ahuti de dii| hama isa sacAI ko samajhe-jitane per3a kaTeMge utanA hI manuSya kA jIvana asurakSita bnegaa| per3a kATane kA artha hai--hiMsA aura apane sahayogI kA vinAza / per3a kATane meM hiMsA to hotI hai kintu usake sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko bhI khatarA paidA ho jAtA hai / vanaspati aura manuSya-donoM kA astitva itanA jur3A huA hai ki unheM alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Aja manuSya isa sacAI ko anadekhI kara rahA hai| vaha lobha ke kAraNa binA soce-samajhe banaspati jagat ke sAtha ghora anya ya aura krUratA kA vyavahAra karatA calA jA rahA hai aura yahI usake lie samasyA kA kAraNa bana rahA hai / hiMsA ke do prakAra ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hiMsA ke do prakAra batalAe-artha-hiMsA aura anrth-hiNsaa| yaha bahuta vaijJAnika vargIkaraNa hai| ye donoM zabda jIvana ke vyavahAra se jur3e hue haiN| vyakti Avazyaka hiMsA ko nahIM chor3a sakatA, jIvana kI vAstavika jarUratoM ko kama nahIM kara sakatA, kintu anAvazyaka hiMsA se baca sakatA hai, kRtrima jarUratoM kA saMyama kara sakatA hai| vAstavika AvazyakatA aura kRtrima AvazyakatA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| prAkRtika cikitsA meM do prakAra kI bhUkha mAnI jAtI hai--prAkRtika bhUkha aura kRtrima bhUkha / prAkRtika bhUkha sahaja lagane vAlI bhUkha hai| bhasmaka roga ko kRtrima bhUkha mAnA gayA hai| jo vyakti bhasmaka roga se rAsta hotA hai, usakI bhUkha dina meM sau-sau roTiyAM khAne para bhI nahIM mitttii| isa kRtrima bhUkha-bhasmaka vyAdhi kA kabhI anta nahIM aataa| vaha vyakti evaM samAja ke lie samasyA bana jAtI hai| arthazAstra kA sUtra Aja ke samAjazAstriyoM aura arthazAstriyoM ne kRtrima bhUkha ko Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA bar3hAkara pUre mAnava samAja ko saMkaTa meM DAla diyA hai| arthazAstra kA sUtra hai-icchA ko bar3hAte cale jaao| Aja isa galata sUtra ke pariNAma svarUpa hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, paryAvaraNa kA santulana vinaSTa ho rahA hai / AvazyakatA kI pUrti karanA jarUrI hai, isa bAta ko ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu kRtrima AvazyakatAoM ko paidA karanA aura unakI pUrti karate cale jAnA yukti-saMgata nahIM hai / AvazyakatA kI utpatti aura usakI pUrti kA eka cakra hai / usa cakra kA kahIM anta nahIM hotaa| isa sacAI se sAdhAraNa loga bhI paricita rahe haiN| rAjasthAnI kA prasiddha dohA hai tana kI tRSNA tanika hai, tIna pAva ke sera / mana kI tRSNA ananta hai, gilai mera kA mera // prazna AvazyakatA kA vartamAna jagat meM jisa sacAI kA pratipAdana kiyA jA rahA hai, usase yaha sacAI bhinna hai| AvazyakatA kI pUrti ko anucita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kintu prazna hai-manuSya kI zArIrika AvazyakatAeM kitanI haiM ? ve bahuta sImita haiN| yadi AvazyakatA ke AdhAra para calA jAtA to duniyA ke sAmane paryAvaraNa kA saMkaTa paidA nahIM hotA, paryAvaraNa kI samasyA se vizva saMtrasta nahIM hotA / vyakti ne tana kI tRSNA ke sthAna para mana kI tRSNA ko biThA diyA / jaba mana kI tRSNA jAga jAtI hai taba AvazyakatAeM bar3hatI calI jAtI haiN| tRSNA aura icchA kA koI anta nahIM hai, koI sImA nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne kahA-"icchA hu AgAsasamA aMNatiyA"-icchA AkAza ke samAna anaMta hai| jaba icchA anaMta aura asIma bana jAtI hai taba vinAza avazyaMbhAvI bana jAtA hai| virAma kahAM hogA? Aja vizva vinAza ke kagAra para khar3A hai| isakA kAraNa hai arthazAstra kA anasocA-anasamajhA siddhAnta / arthazAstra kA abhimata hai-jitanI icchA bar3hegI, utanA hI utpAdana bar3hegA, jitanA utpAdana bar3hegA, utanI hI samRddhi bddh'egii| isa siddhAnta ne sacamuca vinAza ko nimaMtraNa de diyA hai| agara arthazAstra kA yaha siddhAMta nahIM hotA to ikolaoNjI ke vikAsa kI jarUrata hI nahIM hotii| Aja saSTi-santulana ke lie prayatna kie jA rahe haiN| loga cAhate haiM---sRSTi kA santulana na gdd'bdd'aae| kintu jaba taka arthazAstra kA yaha siddhAnta vyakti ke jIvana-vyavahAra ko saMcAlita kara rahA hai taba taka sRSTi-santulana kI cintA ko samAdhAna nahIM milegaa| sRSTi-santulana ke lie, paryAvaraNa ke lie arthazAstra kI vartamAna avadhAraNAoM ko badalanA hogaa| unheM badale binA ina samasyAoM ko samAhita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vanaspati jagat aura hama 26 "icchA bar3hAo, utpAdana bar3hAoM", isa galata avadhAraNA ke kAraNa hI vanaspati jagat ke sAtha anyAya ho rahA hai| Aja vikAsa ke kRtrima sAdhanoM ne prakRti ke sAtha anyAyapUrNa aura krUra baratAva zurU kiyA hai / isakA virAma kahAM hogA, kahA nahIM jA sakatA / mahAvIra kA ahiMsA-darzana hama isa sacAI ko AcArAMga sUtra ke saMdarbha meM smjhe| AcArAMga sUtra meM jina sacAIyoM kA udghATana huA hai, unheM vartamAna meM adhika spaSTatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| yahI bAta Aja se hajAra varSa pUrva kahI jAtI to samajhane meM kucha kaThinAI hotI / Aja sArA vizva ukhar3A huA hai, samasyA se cintita banA huA hai| yadi Adhunika saMdarbha meM mahAvIra vANI ko prastuta kiyA jAe, AcArAMga sUtra kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAe to lagegA-vartamAna samasyAoM ke adbhuta samAdhAna pahalI bAra hamAre sAmane Ae haiN| Aja mahAvIra kI vANI aura unakA ahiMsA-darzana vizva ko lubhAvanA laga rahA hai| loga cAhate haiM-uphanate hue dUdha para koI ThaNDe pAnI kA chIMTA dene vAlA mile / Aja AkAMkSA kI Aga prabala bana rahI hai| use zAnta karane ke lie ahiMsA kI bAta, jo banaspati jagat ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, ThaNDe pAnI kA chIMTA DAlane vAlI bAta hai| viSaya : Avarta AcArAMga sUtra kA eka mahattvapUrNa sUkta hai---je AvaTTe se guNa, je guNe se Ava?--jo viSaya hai, vaha Avarta hai, jo Avarta hai, vaha viSaya hai| ina arthazAstrIya AkAMkSAoM yA viSayoM ne itane Avarta paidA kara die haiM, itane bhaMvara banA die haiM ki vyakti kA apanI jIvana kI naukA ko khekara pAra pahuMcanA, kaThina ho rahA hai / isa bhaMvara se, Avarta se bacane vAlA hI samasyAoM ke cakravyUha ko bhedane meM saphala ho sakatA hai| yaha itanI-sI sacAI samajha meM A jAe to manuSya-jAti kA bahuta bar3A kalyANa ho sakatA hai / Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * saMti me tasA pANA, taM jahA - aMDayA, poyayA, jarAuyA rasayA, saMyayA, saMmucchimA, ubbhiyA, ovavAiyA / * esa saMsAreti pavuccatti * maMdassa aviyANao pravacana 5 * preraNA hai lobha * saMsAra kA artha * prazna hai aucitya kA * se bemi- appege accAe vahaMti... appe aTThamajAe vahati, 1 appe aTThAe vahati appege ajaTThAe vahati, appege hiMsisu metti vA vahaMti, appege hiMsaMti metti vA vahaMti, appe hiMsissaMti metti vA bahaMti / O krUratA : pRSThabhUmi * eka zabda : rupayA hiMsA : kisake lie ? kyoM ? saMkalikA ( AyAro 1 / 118-120 ) 0 o * kavi kI kalpanA aura saca (AyAro 1 / 140 ) * lobha kI vRtti : bhAratIya aura pAzcAttya mAnasa O saMgraha kI manovRtti aura hiMsA ahiMsA kA mUlyAMkana kareM Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yaha saMsAra hai vikAsa kA AdhAra manuSya kI pravRtti ke pIche aneka preraNAeM aura bhAvanAtmaka uttejanAeM haiM / unameM sabase bar3I preraNA hai lobha / kaSAya ke cAra prakAra haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / inameM lobha kA parivAra sabase bar3A hai| dasaveM guNasthAna taka usakA astitva banA rahatA hai / isakA artha hai - vaha sAdhanA kI agrima bhUmikA taka apanA paMjA phailAye hue hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA -- ye lobha ke hI camace haiM | agara lobha prabala hai to krodha bhI jyAdA AegA, ahaMkAra bhI jyAdA bar3hegA, mAyA bhI vistAra pAegI / jitane kaSAya haiM, hamArI pravRtti kI preraNAeM haiM, unheM eka zabda --- lobha meM sameTA jA sakatA hai / lobha ne manuSya meM bar3I krUratA paidA kI hai / dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI isane krUra banAyA hai / sauMdarya kI lAlasA, prasAdhana, sAja-sajjA, ArAmatalabI -- ina sabake mUla meM lobha hI hai / ina vRttiyoM ne isa saMsAra ko bahuta bhaddA banA diyA hai / yaha saMsAra trasaprANI hai aura trasaprANI saMsAra hai / kahanA cAhieisa saMsAra kA, isa laukika vyavasthA kA vikAsa gati se huA hai / agara gati nahIM hotI to vikAsa nahIM hotA / agara dvipada, catuSpada prANI nahIM hote, sarIsRpa nahIM hote, pakSI nahIM hote, vizva meM kevala sthAvara prANI hI hote, jaMgala, pahAr3a aura tAlAba hI hote to sRSTi - vikAsa kA koI krama nahIM hotA / jo jahAM hai, vaha vahIM rahatA / na ghor3AgAr3I hotI, na ratha hotA, prAcIna sabhyatA bhI nahIM hotI / vartamAna yuga meM bhI na vAyuyAna hote, na rela aura baseM hotIM / saMsAra para vanaspati jagat kA eka mAtra sAmrAjya hotA / vikAsa kI prakriyA : mUla tattva vikAsa kI prakriyA kA mUla AdhAra hai gati / dUsarI bhASA meM sajIva vikAsa kI prakriyA ke mUla tattva haiN| sthAvara - sRSTi se hama trasa - sRSTi para AeM / sthAvara per3a bar3ha jAte haiM, vanaspati bar3ha jAtI hai para nayA nirmANa kucha bhI nahIM hotA / hamArI gati hI sAre nava nirmANa kA AdhAra banI hai | pAMca sthAvara ke bAda chaTThA sthAna hai trasajagat kA / usI ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne saMsAra kahA hai- - esa saMsAreti pavaccaI / saMsAra kA matalaba hI gatizIla honA hai| sthiratA kA nAma saMsAra nahIM hai / hamArA yaha saMsAra trasajIvI hai / isIne makAna banAe haiM, kapar3e banAe Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA haiM, phasaleM ugAI haiM / eka janarala sTora meM itane AiTama rahate haiM ki jinheM dekhane ke lie koI vyakti calA jAe to pUrA dina dekhane meM hI bIta jAe / bAjAra logoM kI bhIr3a se bhare rahate haiN| sAr3iyoM kI dukAna para mahilAoM kI bhIr3a lagI rahatI hai / janarala sTora para rojamarrA ke kAma Ane vAle padArthoM ko kharIdane ke lie loga Atura dikhAI dete haiN| itane prakAra kI khAne aura pahanane kI cIjoM kA vikAsa huA hai, jinakI ginatI karanA bhI sahaja saMbhava nahIM hotaa| gati kA pariNAma prazna hai-kyA itane padArthoM kI jarUrata hai ? AdamI ne kRtrima AvazyakatA kA bahuta vistAra kara liyA hai| gati kA yaha eka pariNAma hai| isa gatizIlatA ne vikAsa aura nirmANa kI gati ko Age bar3hAyA hai| sAthasAtha isane manuSya meM lobha aura saundarya kI bhAvanA ko bhI Age bar3hAyA hai| isakA pariNAma hai--Aja AdamI svayaM meM sundara nahIM rahA / vaha kapar3e sundara pahananA cAhatA hai para svayaM sundara nahIM hai| vaha apane ApameM sajA huA nahIM hai para apane Apako sajAnA cAhatA hai / aneka vyakti seMTa lagAte haiM kintu kyA ve yaha nahIM jAnate ki yaha kaise banatA hai ? yadi vyakti seMTa banAne kI prakriyA ko jAna le to zAyada use lagAnA baMda karade / eka jAnavara hotA hai bijju / usakI yaunagraMthi se jo srAva hotA hai, usameM bahuta sugandha hotI hai| usa bijju kI yauna-granthi ko pITa-pITakara srAva karAyA jAtA hai aura usI savita padArtha se bahuta sAre seMTa banate haiN| eka choTAsA prANI hai bIvara / usakA camaDA bahuta mulAyama hotA hai / roeMdAra koTa banAne ke lie usa bIvara ko mArA jAtA hai| krUratA kI pRSThabhUmi zaktizAlI AdamI kamajora ko mAratA hai, yaha eka siddhAnta-sA bana rahA hai| manuSya ko socane kI zakti milI hai kintu vaha prANiyoM ke sAtha jo anyAya kara rahA hai kyA vaha saMgata hai ? manuSya ke zauka ne kitanI krUratA ko janma diyA hai, isakI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| thor3e se ArAma, bar3appana aura saundarya ke lie kitanA anyAya kiyA jA rahA hai| loga kahate haiM----AtaMkavAda bar3ha rahA hai| AdamI ko tinake kI taraha mArA jA rahA hai| yadi AdamI ke caritra ko dekheM to aura kyA pariNAma A sakatA hai ? yaha eka cakra hai / yadi hajAra AdamI krUratA kareMge to lAkhoM AdamI krUra bana jaaeNge| krUratA ke pIche kyA hai ? isa para hama dhyAna kendrita kreN| usakI pRSThabhUmi meM hai-rupayA, ArAma, sundara dIkhane kI pravRtti aura bar3appana kI bhAvanA / samAcAra patra meM par3hA-kastUrI mRga samApta hote cale jA rahe haiN| Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yaha saMsAra hai pazcimI dezoM meM isakI mAMga bahuta bar3ha gaI hai| aba isakA upayoga zastroM meM hone lagA hai isIlie isakA mUlya bar3ha gayA hai| mRgoM ko mArane vAle avaidha tarIke se mArane lage haiN| kastUrI mRga kA astitva hI vilupta sA ho gayA hai| zikArI ke lie yaha eka vyavasAya hai / rupaye ke lobha ne, prasAdhana aura saundarya ke lobha ne jisa krUratA ko janma diyA hai, vaha dila ko dahalAne vAlI hai| jaTila hai lobha kI vRtti muvakkila vakIla se bolA--merA kesa bar3A jaTila thA aura jhUThA bhI thA / para Apane apanI hoziyArI se mujhe jitA diyaa| maiM kina zabdoM meM ApakI prazaMsA karU ? mujhe koI zabda nahIM mila rahA hai| vakIla bolAkoI zabda DhUMDhane kI jarUrata nahIM hai / kevala eka zabda jAna lo--rupyaa| Aja hAthiyoM ko mArA jA rahA hai| hAthI-dAMta becane para bhI sarakAra dvArA pratibandha lagAyA jA rahA hai| cAma ke lie bAghoM-cItoM ko mAranA zurU kara diyA gayA hai| jisa prANI se bhI paise milate haiM, use mArA jA rahA hai kintu yaha bAta naI nahIM hai| hama AcArAMga sUtra ko par3heM / kina-kina kAraNoM se jIva mAre jAte haiM, unakA vizada varNana AcArAMga sUtra meM hai kucha vyakti zarIra ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha loga carma, mAMsa, rakta, hRdaya, pitta, carbI, paMkha, pUMcha, keza, sIMga, viSANa-hasti daMta, dAMta, dADha, nakha, snAyu, asthi aura asthimajjA ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti prayojanavaza prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiM / kucha vyakti binA prayojana prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti (inhoMne mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kI thI, yaha smRti kara prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti (ye mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kara rahe haiM yaha socakara prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti (ye mere yA mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kareMge, isa saMbhAvanA se prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kyA karuNA jAgegI ? prazna hai-kyA manuSya kI vRttiyAM badaleMgI? krUratA kama hogI ? kyA karuNA jAgegI? aisA lagatA hai, taba taka karuNA ko jagAne kA prayatna saphala nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka lobha ko kama karane kA prayatna saphala na ho jaae| prekSAdhyAna zivira ke daurAna eka prazna prastuta huA-krodha ko . kama Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 34 astitva aura ahiMsA karane ke lie jyoti kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| nazA chur3Ane ke lie apramAda - kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai / bhayavRtti ko kama karane ke lie Ananda- kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| lobha kI vRtti ko miTAne ke lie kisa kendra para dhyAna karavAnA cAhie ? maiMne kahA - isa viSaya meM maiM svayaM ulajhana meM hUM / anya vRttiyoM ko badalane ke sUtra to hAtha laga gae haiM para lobha kI vRtti ko badalane kA sUtra abhI pakar3a meM nahIM AyA hai / kahAM hai dila aura dimAga ? sabase jyAdA jaTila hai yaha lobha kI vRtti / sArI samasyAeM isase paidA huI haiM / kaise badalA jAe ise ? isI vRtti ke kAraNa AdamI maMda aura ajJAnI bana rahA hai / jo AdamI lobhI hai, prasAdhana cAhatA hai, ArAma cAhatA hai, vaha par3hA huA vyakti bhI maMda hai / sardI ke dinoM meM dakSiNa dizA meM prasthita sUraja bhI maMda bana jAtA hai / kavi ne bahuta sundara kalpanA prastuta kI hai. dakSiNAzA pravRttasya, prasAritakarasya ca / tejaH tejasvinastasya, hIyate'nyasya kA kathA // jo lobha kI AzA meM calA gayA, lobha kI dizA meM calA gayA, dhana lobha kI dizA meM prasthita dRSTikoNa badala jAtA hai, kI dizA meM calA gayA, vaha maMda bana gayA / vyakti ajJAnI bana jAtA hai, usakA socane kA dila aura dimAga badala jAtA hai / rogI DAkTara ke pAsa gayA, bolA- dila aura dimAga meM darda hai / 'DAkTara ne use ulaTA liTAkara pITha dekhanA zurU kiyA / rogI bolA - pITha meM nahIM, dila meM darda hai / DAkTara ne kahA- aba bhAratIya logoM kA dila sAmane kahAM hai ? unakA dila aura dimAga pazcima kI ora hai, pIche hai / vicitra ghaTanA aisA lagatA hai --- lobha ke kAraNa dila aura dimAga badala gayA hai / pazcima kI kucha bAteM jo acchI haiM, unheM hama kama apanAte haiM / agara merA adhyayana sahI hai to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai - lobha aura saMgraha kI vRtti jitanI bhAratIya mAnasa meM hai, pazcima ke logoM meM utanI nahIM hai / yaha sAta pIr3hI taka socane kI bAta sirpha hindustAna meM hI hai / pazcima kA AdamI kabhI aisI kalpanA hI nahIM karatA / usakA socane kA prakAra hI dUsarI taraha kA hai / amerikA meM Aja bhI eka bar3I vicitra ghaTanA ghaTa rahI hai / eka vyakti huA hai, beMjAmina phreMkalina / vaha presa calAtA thA / usake pAsa bIsa DaoNlara kama par3a rahe the / usane mitra se sahAyatA maaNgii| mitra ne use bIsa Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yaha saMsAra hai 35 DaoNlara de die / usakA kAma cala pdd'aa| usane mitra ke bIsa DaoNlara vApasa dene cAhe / mitra ne kahA- maiMne to vApasa lene ke lie nahIM die the / yadi tuma denA cAhate ho to aisA karo, inheM apane pAsa rakho, koI jarUratamaMda Ae to use de denA aura use yaha kaha denA, jaba taka jarUrata ho taba taka vaha inheM kAma meM leM / usake bAda ve bIsa DAlara kisI tIsare jarUratamaMda ko hI de deM / saMgraha kI manovRtti hindustAna meM saMgraha kI manovRtti prabala hai / marate samaya taka vyakti yaha socatA rahatA hai -- mere pAsa itanA dhana hai / vaha isa santoSa ko lekara maratA hai / mAnanA cAhie -- isa manovRtti se hiMsA kA eka cakra cala rahA hai / hamArA sajagat kitanA sundara hai / pazu, pakSI nirvighna vicarate to yaha trasajagat, yaha saMsAra kitanA sundara hotA, kRtrima abhayAraNya banAne kI koI jarUrata nahIM hotI / para manuSya ne apane lobha, saundarya aura lAlasA kI bhAvanA ke kAraNa bhayaMkara krUratA ko janma diyA aura saMsAra kI sArI sundaratA ko tahasa-nahasa kara diyA / Aja vyakti socatA hai - paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa na ho / yaha usakI kRtrima cintA hai / jaba taka mahAvIra vANI kA mUlyAMkana nahIM kiyA jAegA, ahiMsA ke siddhAnta para dhyAna kendrita nahIM hogA taba taka na yaha saMsAra sundara rahegA, na yaha trasasRSTi vikAsa kI dizA meM Age bar3ha pAegI aura na paryAvaraNa surakSita rahegA / yadi yaha bAta samajha meM Ae, manuSya kA dRSTikoNa badale aura lobha kI vRtti niyaMtrita bane to samasyA se saMtrasta saMsAra ko samAdhAna kI dizA upalabdha ho sakatI hai / Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 6/ | saMkalikA * eyaM tulmnnesi| * je ajjhatthaM jANaI se bahiyA jANaI je bahiyA jANaI se anjhatthaM jANaI (AyAro 11147-48) *se savve pAvAduyA...."egaM mahaM maMDalibaMdhaM kiccA egao ciTThati / purise ya sAgaNiyANaM iMgAlANaM pAI bahupaDipuNNaM aomaeNaM saMDAsaeNaM gahAya te..... "evaM vayAsI-haMbho pAvAduA ! imaM.... 'gahAya muhattagaM muhuttagaM pANiNA dhareha / tae NaM te..... 'pANi paDisAharaMti kamhA NaM tumbhe pANi paDisAharaha ? pANI No DajhajjA ? daDDhe ki bhavissai ? dukkhaM / dukkhaM ti maNNamANA paDisAharaha, esa tulA, esa pamANe, esa samosaraNe / patteyaM tulA patteyaM pamANe patteyaM samosaraNe / (sUyagaDo 2:277) 0 dekhane kI prakriyA : tIna tattva anadhyavasAya, pratyabhijJAna, anveSaNa 0 satata saMdhAna kA artha 0 kaThina hai niyama kI khoja 0 svayaM ko par3heM, dUsaroM ko par3heM 0 dUsaroM ke Aloka meM svayaM ko par3heM 0 svayaM ke Aloka meM dUsaroM ko par3heM 0 zoSaNa-parihAra kA siddhAnta 0 krAnti sUtra : AcArAMga Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tarAja ke do palle tulA pratiSThita hai| vaha tolane vAlA bahuta bar3A hai, jo dUsaroM ko tola sake / tarAjU ke sAtha samatA kI bAta jur3I huI hai, nyAya kI bAta jur3I huI hai| tarAjU ke donoM palle samAna hone caahie| samatA ke lie tarAjU kI upamA prayukta huI hai aura nyAya ke lie bhI tarAjU kI upamA prayukta hotI rahI hai| yadyapi hamAre kaviyoM ne tulA meM bhI doSa dekhA hai-he tulA ! tuma prAmANika ho, sabako ThIka mApatI ho, phira bhI tuma nyAya nahIM karatI, kyoMki jo bhArI hai use nIce le jAtI ho aura jo halkA hai use Upara uThA detI ho| prAmANika pada gahI tulA, yaha tuma karata anyAya / adha pada deta gariSTha ko, laghu unnata pada pAya // anadhyavasAya : pratyabhijJAna AcArAMga meM bhI tulA zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai--'eyaM tulamannesi'--isa tulA kA anveSaNa kro| tulA kA saMdhAna saphala honA cAhie / yaha nahIM kahA gayA--isa tulA ko dekho| hamAre dekhane kI prakriyA kA eka nAma hai-adhyavasAya / AdamI bAjAra meM jAtA hai, hajAroM cIjoM ko dekhatA hai| usase pUchA jAe-amuka dukAna meM kauna-kauna sI cIjeM thIM ? usakA uttara hogA--mujhe patA nhiiN| bAjAra meM hajAroM loga milate haiN| kisI vyakti se pUchA jAe--tumane kitane logoM ko dekhA ? tumheM kitane vyakti mile ? vaha isakA samyak uttara nahIM de paaegaa| isa darzana kA nAma hai-anadhyavasAya / jisake sAtha bhadhyavasAya nahIM jur3atA, use pahacAnA nahIM jA sktaa| dUsarA tattva hai--pratyabhijJAna / kabhI kabhI vyakti dUsare vyakti kA nAma, patA Adi pUcha letA hai aura jaba kabhI vaha punaH milatA hai taba use pahacAna bhI letA hai / yaha hai pratyabhijJAna-pahacAnane jaisA nirIkSaNa / anadhyavasAya aura pratyabhijJAna--ina donoM se koI sArthaka niSpali upalabdha nahIM hotii| anveSaNa tIsarA tatva hai- anveSaNa-satata niriikssnn| satata nirIkSaNa ke binA jJAna aura satya kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| vastutaH satata nirIkSaNa hI Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38 astitva aura ahiMsA anusaMdhAna hai / eka, do yA pAMca bAra dekhanA satata saMdhAna nahIM hotaa| satata saMdhAna kA artha hai-- jaba taka kisI vastu ke niyama kA patA nahIM cale, taba taka use dekhate cale jAnA / yadi hameM eka zloka ke hRdaya ko samajhanA hai to use eka-do bAra par3hakara hI nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| hama usa zloka ko par3heM, par3hate cale jAeM aura taba taka par3hate raheM jaba taka ki vaha zloka apanA artha svayaM prakaTa na kara de| jaba zloka apanA artha prastuta karegA taba hama usake hRdaya taka pahuMcane meM saphala hoNge| bahuta mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai-tulA kA anveSaNa karo, khojate cale jaao| jaba taka calanI meM pAnI na jama jAe, niyama kA patA na laga jAe taba taka khojate cale jaao| Aja yaha niyama jJAta hai--jahAM-jahAM dhuAM hai, vahAM-vahAM agni hogii| yaha akATya niyama hai para jahAM agni hai, vahAM dhuAM hogA, yaha jarUrI nahIM hai| agni dhueM ke binA bhI ho sakatI hai para dhuAM agni ke binA nahIM hotA / yaha eka sAmAnya niyama lagatA hai lekina isa niyama kA patA lagAne meM na jAne kitanI pIr3hiyAM khapI haiM, na jAne kitane vidvAnoM ko khapanA par3A hai| jarUrI hai satata prayatna jJAna-prApti ke lie satata prayatna karanA hotA hai| isake binA jJAna kI prApti sabhava nahI hai| jJAna-prApti ke lie sabase pahale nirIkSaNa karanA hotA hai| hama jaise-jaise nirIkSaNa kareMge, vaise-vaise tathyoM kA patA lagane lgegaa| tathyoM kA nirIkSaNa karanA bahuta jarUrI hai| hama eka kapar3A hAtha meM leM aura usakA nirIkSaNa karate cale jAeM to kucha kSaNoM ke bAda kapar3e kA raMga badalane lgegaa| jaba hamArA nirIkSaNa usa para saghana rUpa se kendrita hogA taba kapar3A apanI gAthA kahane lagegA-maiM kyA hUM, maiM kisase banA hUM aura maiM kaisA hUM, Adi Adi sArI bAteM kapar3A kaha degA, jise sunakara hama Azcarya kareMge / dhanvaMtari aura lukamAna ne paudhoM ke guNa-dharma kA patA kaise lagAyA ? be paudhe ke pAsa jAkara baiTha jAte, usakA saghana nirIkSaNa karate aura usase pUchate----batAo ! tumhArA nAma kyA hai ? tumhArA guNa-dharma kyA hai ? tumhArA upayoga kyA hai ? nirIkSaNa karate karate eka kSaNa aisA AtA, paudhA apane Apa saba kucha kaha detA-merA yaha nAma hai, merA yaha guNa-dharma hai, maiM amuka bImArI ke lie upayogI hUM, Adi aadi| binA prayogazAlA ke ye sAre anveSaNa kie gae, jo pUrI taraha saphala rahe / parIkSaNa kI phalazruti Aja prayogazAlA meM vaijJAnika baiThatA hai, parIkSaNa, nirIkSaNa aura prayoga karatA calA jAtA hai| aisA karate-karate vaha tathya aura niyama ko Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tarAjU ke do palle 36 pakar3a letA hai / gata barSa hI eka bhAratIya vaijJAnika ne eka jIvANu kA patA lagAyA hai / Aja kI bar3I samasyA hai - samudra meM tela vAhaka jahAja calate rahate haiM / kabhI-kabhI ve jahAja tUphAna Adi kI capeTa meM Akara TakarAkara TUTa jAte haiN| TaiMkara kA sArA tela samudra kI sataha para phaila jAtA hai| samudra ke jala ke Upara tela kI parata jama jAtI hai / samudra kA pAnI kAma kA nahIM rahatA / vaha jIvoM ko nukasAna bhI pahuMcAtA hai / bhAratIya vaijJAnika ne jisa jIvANu kA patA lagAyA hai, yadi use samudra meM chor3a diyA jAe to vaha samudra ke jala para phaile hue tela ko khA jAegA, samudra kA pAnI punaH svaccha bana jAegA / mahattvapUrNa sUkta kI khoja kA yaha kArya satata nirIkSaNa aura gahana anusaMdhAna se saMbhava banA hai / eka do bAra dekhane yA par3hane mAtra se sacAI kA patA nahIM calatA / jaba dRr3ha saMkalpa aura satata nirIkSaNa kA yoga hotA hai taba niyama yA satya kA patA calatA hai / bahuta kaThina hotA hai niyama kA patA lagAnA aura use pAnA / satya kI prApti sahaja nahIM haiM isIlie anveSaNa kA mUlya banA huA hai / isa vaijJAnika yuga meM vaha adhika prAsaMgika aura mUlyavAn siddha kahA gayA- - tulA kA anveSaNa kareM / prazna hotA hai--tulA kyA hai / usakA nirIkSaNa-anveSaNa kaise kareM ? AcArAMga kA mahatvapUrNa sUkta haije ajjhatthaM jANaI se bahiyA jANaI / je bahiyA jANaI se ajjhatthaM jANaI || jo apane Apako jAnatA hai, vaha dUsare ko jAnatA hai / jo dUsare ko jAnatA hai, vaha apane Apako jAnatA hai / kalpandA-sUtra kalpanA kareM - do jIva haiM / eka vyakti svayaM hai aura eka dUsarA AdamI hai / vyakti pahale apane Apako dekhe / vaha soce- mujhe kisI ne gAlI to sujha para kyA pratikriyA huI ? merA mana kaisA banA ? mere mana meM kyA bhAvanA AI ? gAlI kI apane bhItara kyA pratikriyA huI ? vaha usakA nirIkSaNa kareM / usI vyakti ne sAmane vAle vyakti ko gAlI dI / vaha dekhe - isa vyakti ke bhItara kyA pratikriyA ho rahI hai ? jo apane bhItara pratikriyA huI kyA vaisI hI dUsare ke bhItara pratikriyA huI ? yA anya prakAra kI pratikriyA huI ? vyakti sAmane vAle vyakti kI pratikriyA ko par3he aura usake saMdarbha meM punaH apane Apako dekhe, dekhatA calA jAe / -~ Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 40 par3heM sukha-duHkha ke saMvedana bIca baiThA hai / garmI ke mausama meM eka vyakti ThaMDI havA ke jhauMko ke ThaMDI havA se usa vyakti ko sukha milA, tumheM kaisA lagA ? sAmane vAle ko ThaNDI-ThaNDI havA lagI to use kaisA lagA ? tumheM garma havA lagI to tumheM kaisA lagA? aura use garma havA lagI to use kaisA lagA ? hama isa niyama ko Age bddh'aaeN| kalpanA kareM - bahuta garmI kA mausama hai / eka hI kamarA hai aura usameM eka hI daravAjA hai / eka vyakti usa daravAje meM jAkara baiTha gayA / use vahAM baiThanA kaisA lagegA ? tumheM kaisA lagegA ? dUsarA vyakti usase kahe - bhItara baiTha jAo / use kaisA lagegA ? tumheM kaisA lagegA ? tuma isa niyama ko par3ho, isa ghaTanA kA nirIkSaNa karo | isakA artha hai - apane evaM sAmane vAle vyakti ke sukha-duHkha ke saMvedana ko par3hanA / tuma par3ho, nirIkSaNa karo, par3hate cale jAo, nirIkSaNa karate cale jAo / par3hate-par3hate, nirIkSaNa karate-karate eka kSaNa vaha bhAegA, jaba tuma Atma-tulA ko sAkSAt kara loge / astitva aura ahiMsA Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta mahAvIra ko eka dina meM hI yaha patA nahIM calA -- - jaise mujhe sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hai vaise hI sAmane vAle prANI ko sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hotA hai / satata nirIkSaNa aura anveSaNa se mahAvIra ne isa niyama kA patA lagAyA aura Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA ho gii| mahAvIra ne kahA- aise-aise bhI loga haiM, jo kahate haiM- "hameM dUsaroM se kyA ? hameM apanA dekhanA hai | hama kisa-kisa kI cintA kareMge ?" ve dUsaroM kI cintA nahIM karate, naukaroM, karmacAriyoM aura zUdroM kI cintA nahIM karate, pazu-pakSI aura sAmAnya prANiyoM kI cintA nahIM karate / madhyakAla meM striyoM ke lie to aise kar3e niyama banA die gae, jinameM krUratA hI krUratA jhalakatI hai / kAraNa yahI rahA - Atma-tulA ke isa niyama ko samajhA nahIM gayA / nidarzana kI bhASA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa siddhAnta ko udAharaNa kI bhASA meM samajhAyA --- pacAsa AdamI baiThe haiM / eka sigar3I meM aMgAre jala rahe haiM / mukhiyA vyakti ne eka vyakti se kahA - aMgAra - pAtra uThAkara amuka vyakti ke hAtha meM rakha do| vaha vyakti saMDAsI se aMgAra-pAtra uThAkara dUsare vyakti ke hAtha meM rakhegA | vaha socatA hai-yadi maiM apane hAtha se aMgAra - pAtra uThAUMgA to merA hAtha jala jAegA kintu vaha yaha nahIM socatA - hAtha se aMgAra-pAtra uThAne se merA hAtha jalatA hai to usakA bhI hAtha jala sakatA hai / usakA hAtha bhI mere jaisA hI hai / jisa vyakti meM aisA cintana jAgatA hai, vaha dUsare ke hAtha Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tarAjU ke do palle 41 para aMgAra - pAtra nahIM rakhA paaegaa| svayaM saMDAsI se aMgAra - pAtra uThAe aura dUsarA use hAtha meM le, yaha nyAya yA Atma-tulA kI bAta nahIM hai, pakSapAta aura viSamatA kI bAta hai / vyavahAra parivartana kA siddhAnta AdamI apane lie sukha cAhatA hai para vaha dUsare kI kaThinAI ko nahIM samajhatA / vaha isa niyama ko nahIM jAnatA- mujha para kucha hotA hai to kyA bItatI hai ? sAmane vAle vyakti para bhI vaisA hI bItatA hogA / hama sAmane vAle prANI ke viSaya meM soceN| cAhe vaha manuSya hai, gAya hai, ghor3A hai, kuttA hai, vanaspati yA miTTI hai / hama isa bAta para dhyAna deM-yadi maiM isa sthAna para hotA to mujha para kyA bItatI ? yadi yaha niyama samajha meM A jAe, AtmasAt ho jAe to AdamI kA sArA vyavahAra badala jAe / yaha Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta, jisakA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pratipAdana kiyA, hamAre samUce vyavahAra ke parivartana kA siddhAnta hai / jo apane adhyAtma ke niyama ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhara ke niyama ko jAnatA hai aura jo bAhara ke niyama ko jAnatA hai, vaha apane adhyAtma ke niyama ko jAnatA hai| bAhara yA bhItara apanA yA parAyA- donoM ke lie niyama samAna haiM, isa bAta ko jAneM to vyavahAra badala jAegA / kaThina hai nirIkSaNa karanA vartamAna samasyA yaha hai-- vyakti kI dRSTi meM apane evaM apane parivAra ke lie niyama dUsarA hotA hai aura dUsare logoM ke lie niyama koI dUsarA hotA hai / Aja jitanA milAvaTa kA dhaMdhA calatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke lie hai, apane logoM ke lie nahIM hai / isakA kAraNa hai- vyakti Atma tulA ke siddhAnta ko nahIM jAnatA, isa tulA kA anveSaNa nahIM karatA / bahuta kaThina hai nirIkSaNa karanA, anveSaNa karanA / AdamI zaoNrTakaTa se jAnA cAhatA hai / Aja rAjapatha itane saMkare ho gae haiM ki use pagaDaMDI kA cunAva karanA par3a rahA hai / isase samasyA paidA ho gaI aura Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta jaTila bana gayA / dUsaroM kI bAta chor3a deM, dhArmika loga bhI isa siddhAnta kA prayoga nahIM karate haiM / agara dhArmika loga isa tulA kA prayoga karate to Aja mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM parivartana A jAtA / vartamAna samasyA Aja kI sabase bar3I samasyA hai mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM tanAva aura saMgharSa | purAnI pIr3hI ke loga anapar3ha the, sahana karanA jAnate the kintu Aja logoM kI samajha bahuta bar3hI hai isalie unameM saMvedanazIlatA bhI bar3hI hai / Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 42 astitva aura ahiMsA saMvedanazIlatA ke kAraNa ApasI saMbaMdhoM meM tanAva aura saMgharSa ke sphuliMga uchalate rahate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kA vyavahAra ke saMdarbha meM pratipAdana kiyA / jaina zrAvaka kI AcAra-saMhitA Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai| zrAvaka kI AcAra-saMhitA kA eka niyama hai--maiM apane Azrita prANI kI AjIvikA kA viccheda nahIM kruuNgaa| cAhe vaha naukara hai, karmacArI hai yA pazu hai| jo Azrita hai, vaha usakI AjIvikA kA viccheda nahIM kara sakatA / / zoSaNa-parihAra kA siddhAMta Aja zoSaNa kI samasyA gaMbhIra hai| yaha svara ubhara rahA haizoSaNa nahIM honA cAhie, zrama kA ucita mUlya milanA caahie| yadi hama atIta ko par3heM to hamArA niSkarSa hogA-zoSaNa kA virodha sabase pahale bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kiyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA--kisI ke bhaktapAna kA viccheda mata kro| jo vyakti jise pAne kA hakadAra hai, use tuma mata chiino| vaha zrama karatA hai aura tuma usakA haka chIna lete ho, yaha nyAya nahIM hai| zoSaNa ke parihAra kA mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta hai Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta / kisI kI AjIvikA mata chIno, kisI kA zoSaNa mata kro| yadi isa siddhAnta para amala hotA to har3atAle nahIM hotI, mileM baMda nahIM hotii| ahiMsA ke mAdhyama se mAnavIya cetanA ko jagAne kA jitanA kAma mahAvIra ne kiyA, utanA kisI ne kiyA yA nahIM, yaha bhI anusaMdhAna kA viSaya hai / bhAcArAMga sUtra meM ahiMsaka samAja-racanA ke sUtra bhare par3e haiM / krAnti sUtra hai AcArAMga / usakA eka sUtra hai-AdamI tarAjU ke eka palle meM apane ko viThAe, dUsare palle meM sAmane vAle prANI ko biThAe aura donoM ko samadRSTi se tole, Atma-tulA kI anveSaNA kare / mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM yahI saccI khoja aura anveSaNA hai| Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 7 saMkalikA * karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi / jAvajjIpAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM / na karemi na kAravemi karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi / tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi nidAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / [Avazyaka sUtra] 0 sthAI zastra hai bhAva 0 bAhya zastraH AMtarika zastra * hiMsA kI jar3a * hiMsA vadha yA pramAda ? * saMyama kA artha 0 na mArane kA nirdeza kyoM ? 0 ahiMsA : manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa 0 mAnasika hiMsA aura pramAda 0 zaktizAlI prazna 0 sAvadha yoga : aThAraha pApa * bhaviSya kI sambhAvanA 0 zastrIkaraNa aura yAMtrikIkaraNa kA pariNAma 0 AcArAMga : zastra-parijJA kA sUtra * niHzastrIkaraNa kA mUlya AMke 0 0 0 0 Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ niHzastrIkaraNa zastra aura hiMsA ko paryAyavAcI mAnA jA sakatA hai| jahAM-jahAM zastra hai, vahAM-vahAM hiMsA hai / jahAM-jahAM azastra hai vahAM-vahAM ahiMsA hai / jaba prastarayuga thA taba pASANa ke astra bane, patthara ke zastra bne| kabhI miTTI kA DhelA pheMkA gayA vaha bhI eka zastra thaa| loha kA yuga AyA, lohe ke zastra bane, talavAreM banIM / bArUda kA yuga AyA, bandUkeM banIM, goliyAM banIM, topeM bniiN| kramazaH zastra kA vikAsa hotA calA gyaa| vikAsa hote-hote aNubama aura hAiDrojana bama kA yuga bhAyA, aNu zastra bane banate cale jA rahe haiM / mUla zastra hai bhAva ___ ina zastroM kA vikAsa kramazaH huA hai| para eka zastra sthAI hai, jo pahale bhI thA, Aja bhI hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rhegaa| vahI zastra ina saba zastroM kA nirmANa kara rahA hai / vaha kabhI badalatA nahIM hai, sthAI hai aura vaha hai asaMyama / mahAvIra kI bhASA meM baha bhAva-zastra hai / AcArAMga sUtra meM SaDjIvanikAya ke lie nAnA prakAra ke zastroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| Aja eka sAmAnya bhAdamI zastra zabda kahate hI talavAra, banduka yA lAThI para gaura karegA kintu pAnI eka zastra hai, yaha kalpanA vaha nahIM kara sktaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-pAnI miTTI kA astra hai| vAyu agni kA zastra hai / mahAvIra ne bahuta gahare meM jAkara zastroM kA sUkSmatA se pratipAdana kiyaa| unakI bhASA meM jo zastra hai, usakI mUkSmatA kI kalpanA taka pahuMcane meM dArzanikoM ko bhI bahuta samaya lagA hai| ho sakatA hai, vaijJAnikoM ko usa gaharAI taka pahuMcane meM kaI zatAbdiyAM aura laga jaaeN| vAstavika zastra hai--asaMyama saba zastroM ke mUla meM jo zastra hai, vaha hai bhAva-zastra / miTTI miTTI kA zastra hai, ise bAhya zastra mAnA gayA hai| yaha vAratavika zastra nahIM hai| vAstavika zastra hai bhAva-zastra aura vaha hai asaMyama / prANI ke antaHkaraNa meM jo asaMyama hai, vahI vAstavika zastra hai aura vahI ina sAre zastroM kA nirmANa kara rahA hai| agara asaMyama na ho to koI zastra banatA hI nhiiN| Aja ni:zastrIkaraNa kA prazna balavAn banA huA hai| zakti-sampana deza prakSepAstroM ko kama kareM, dUra yA laghu mAra karane vAle prakSepAstroM ko kama kareM, TaiMkoM ko samApta kareM, yaha carcA kA mukhya viSaya banA huA hai, para ina Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ niHzastrIkaraNa sabake pIche jo carcA honI cAhie, vaha nahIM ho rahI hai| ina sabake mUla meM asaMyama hai aura use kama karane kI carcA bahuta kama calatI hai| kevala kucha prakSepAstroM ko kama karane se niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta sambhava nahIM bnegii| eka zAsaka zastroM ko kama karane kI bAta karatA hai to dUsarA zAsaka zastroM ko bar3hAne kI bAta karatA hai| jaba taka asaMyama ko kama karane kI ora manuSya samAja kA dhyAna AkarSita nahIM hogA taba taka niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta saphala nahIM bana paaegii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhAva-zastra para, asaMyama para bahuta bala diyaa| unhoMne kahA--mUla jar3a ko pakar3o, asaMyama ko kama kro| asaMyama kama hogA to bandUkeM, topeM, talavAreM manuSya ke lie khataranAka nahIM bneNgii| pramAda hiMsA nahIM hai ? eka prazna ubharatA hai-bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pUre zastra-parijJA adhyayana meM chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA vadha na karane kA upadeza diyA para mAnasika stara para hone vAlI hiMsA kI koI carcA nahIM kii| aisA kyoM ? isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? zastra-parijJA adhyayana meM yaha nahIM batAyA gayA-kalaha mata karo, nindA mata karo, cugalI mata karo, kisI ke prati bure vicAra mata lAo ! kevala mata mAro kA hI nirdeza milatA hai| karma kA samAraMbha mata karo yAnI vadha mata kro| unhoMne vadha ko hI kyoM pakar3A ? kyA vadha hI hiMsA hai ? kyA pramAda hiMsA nahIM hai ? 'sarve prANAH na haMtavyAH ahiMsA'sau prakIrtitAH / ki hiMsA vadha evAsti, pramAdo vA bhavedasau ? isakA samAdhAna haivadhaH kAyaM pramAdazca, kAraNaM nAma vidyate / apramatto vadhArtha no, saMtApAya na ceSTate // vadha kArya hai / pramAda usakA kAraNa hai| jo apramatta hotA hai, vaha kisI ke vadha yA saMtApa ke lie ceSTA nahIM krtaa| prazna mAnasika hiMsA kA kabhI-kabhI yaha svara bhI sunA jAtA hai-jaina loga jitanA prANI ko na mArane para bala dete haiM, utanA mAnasika hiMsA yA mAnasika ahiMsA para bala nahIM dete| isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? vastuta: yaha avadhAraNA sahI nahIM hai| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM hiMsA kA artha hai asaMyama / ahiMsA kA artha hai saMyama / hiMsA kA artha hai pramAda / ahiMsA kA artha hai apramAda / jaba saMyama hI ahiMsA hai, apramAda hI ahiMsA hai taba kauna-sI mAnasika hiMsA bacatI hai ? kauna-sI vaicArika hiMsA bacatI hai ? kauna-sA burA bhAva bacata Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA hai ? saMyama kA artha hai nigraha karanA / aThAraha pApa kA pratyAkhyAna karane kA artha hai sNym| jo vyakti saMyama ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha isa saMkalpa ko svIkAra karatA hai--bhante ! maiM sAmAyika karatA hUM aura sarva sAvadha yoga kA tyAga karatA huuN| sarva sAvadha yoga ke tyAga kA matalaba hai aThAraha pApa kA tyAga / rAga-dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, para-parivAda Adi-Adi aThAraha pApa meM samAviSTa haiN| sthUla nirdeza kyoM ? hiMsA hai asaMyama / isa paribhASA se kauna-sI hiMsA mukta hai ? isa eka sUtra meM ahiMsA kA mUla hRdaya A jAtA hai / jar3a ko pakar3anA bahuta bar3I bAta hai| Aja vyakti sthUladRSTi vAlA hai| vaha sUkSma bAta ko kama pakar3atA hai| isIlie ahiMsA ke sandarbha meM yaha nirdeza diyA gayA--kisI ko mAro mata / jaba tuma kisI ko mArate ho to vaha chaTapaTAtA hai| kyA tumheM dayA nahIM AtI ? marate samaya jaba prANa nikalate hai taba bar3I kaThinAI hotI hai, bar3I chaTapaTAhaTa hotI hai isalie tuma kisI ko mata staao| mata mAro--yaha batAkara manuSya ke mana meM karuNA kA bhAva paidA kiyA gayA, anukampA paidA kI gii| jaba karuNA kA vikAsa hotA hai taba vaha na mArane taka hI sImita nahIM rahatA, Age bar3ha jAtA hai| usameM prema kA bhAva bar3hatA hai| jisa vyakti meM prema aura maitrI kA bhAva vikasita hai vaha maitrI kA vikAsa karegA prANI mAtra ke lie| jaba taka parAepana kA bhAva hotA hai, zatrutA kA bhAva mana meM chipA rahatA hai taba taka maitrI kA bhAva vikasita nahIM hotaa| prazna zastrIkaraNa kA mahAvIra ne manovaijJAnika DhaMga se isa sthUla bAta ko pakar3A / yaha vyAvahArika bAta hai| bahuta sAdhAraNa logoM meM pahale sUkSma bAta nahIM kahanI cAhie, isIlie zastraparijJA adhyayana meM niHzastrIkaraNa kI sthUla bAta bhAI gii| pahale yahI batAyA gayA--niHzastrIkaraNa karo, kisI ko mAra mata, satAo mata / jaise-jaise yaha saMkalpa puSTa hogA vaise-vaise asaMyama kA bhAva kama hogA / jaise-jaise asaMyama kA bhAva kama hogA vaise-vaise maitrI bar3hegI, vyakti apane Apa saMyama kI sImA meM apanA jIvana claaegaa| zastrIkaraNa aura niHzastrIkaraNa-hamAre samakSa ye do zabda haiN| Aja bhI zastrIkaraNa eka samasyA hai| sau varSa pahale kisI ne yaha socA bhI nahIM hogA ki rAjanIti ke loga kabhI niHzastrIkaraNa zabda kA uccAraNa kareMge / janatA niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta para Andolana karegI, niHzastrIkaraNa eka mukhya muddA bana jAegA, para vicAra ke vikAsa ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| eka vyakti ne jo vicAra diyA, zatAbdiyoM ke bAda vaha vicAra Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ niHzastrIkaraNa dUsaroM kA apanA vicAra bana jAtA hai / kA vicAra 20 vIM zatAbdI meM apane Apa prazna zaktizAlI bana gayA hai ki agara yaha rahI to na jAne kyA hogA ? 47 mahAvIra kA yaha niHzastrIkaraNa balavAn bana rahA hai / Aja yaha zastroM kI hor3a isI gati se calatI jaina zrAvaka kI AcAra saMhitA : niHzastrIkaraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jaina zrAvakoM ke lie jo vratoM kI AcAra saMhitA dI, usakA eka sUtra hai-- jaina zrAvaka zastroM kA nirmANa nahIM karegA, zastroM ke purjoM kA saMyojana bhI nahIM karegA / aneka loga zastroM ke nirmANa meM lage hue haiM / ve purje maMgAte haiM aura zastra taiyAra kara lete haiM / pratyeka kSetra meM zastroM kA aMbAra laga rahA hai / niHzastrIkaraNa kA svara zastrIkaraNa kI pariNati ke kAraNa zaktizAlI hotA jA rahA hai / agara aNuzastroM ke bhaNDAra para dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA to zAyada eka samaya aisA AegA, sArI kI sArI mAnava sabhyatA naSTa ho jaaegii| saMbhAvanA kI jA rahI hai - duniyA vApasa prastara yuga meM calI jaae| mahAbhArata ke yuddha bAda hindustAna kI sabhyatA, saMskRti aura vidyA kA jaisA hrAsa huA hai, usase yaha sambhAvanA balavatI banI hai | aNu astroM ke yuddha ke bAda zAyada manuSya yaha prArthanA karegA - he bhagavAna ! hameM vahI banA do, jo hama pahale the / yAMtrikIkaraNa kA pariNAma Aja vijJAna bar3hate-bar3hate raoNboTa taka pahuMca gayA hai| jisa kRtrima mAnava kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai, vaha rovoTa - - lohamAnava khataranAka bana rahA hai / nirmAtA soca raheM haiM ki use niyaMtrita kaise kiyA jAe ? amerikA aura jApAna ne jo roboTa banAe haiM, ve manuSya ke lie vinAza kA kAraNa bana rahe haiN| agara yaha zastrIkaraNa aura yAMtrikIkaraNa kA daura aise hI calatA rahA to hameM prabhu se prArthanA karanI par3egI - he bhagavAna ! hameM to vApasa prastara yuga meM hI le calo / zastraparijJA adhyayana ko pakar3A thA / bhagavAna se hI niHzastrIkaraNa hama bhagavAna mahAvIra ko par3heM, AcArAMga ke par3heM / hameM patA calegA, isa sacAI ko mahAvIra ne mahAvIra ne kahA-zastrIkaraNa manuSya jAti ke lie saMhAra kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai / isalie hama prArambha kA mUlya AMkeM, use samajheM aura jIvana meM adhika se adhika niHzastrIkaraNa kA prayoga kareM / niHzastra ke prayoga kA artha saMyama karane se jur3A huA hai / niHzastrIkaraNa mAnava jAti ke lie kalyANa kA hetu hai, vikAsa kA hetu hai / niHzastrIkaraNa ke dvArA hI mAnava-jAti sukha aura zAMti se raha sakatI hai / isa sacAI ko saMyama ke vikAsa se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai / Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 0 jANita dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM (AyAro 2 / 22 ) jehi vA saddhi saMvasati te vA NaM egayA jiyagA / taM puvvi poseMti, so vA te niyage pacchA posejjA // * nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA // O pravacana da tumapi tesa nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA // ( AyAro 2 / 16-17) * jIvana ke do pakSa 0 vaiyaktika guNa : karma zAstrIya bhASA * vaiyaktika haiM -- jJAna, indriya-saMvedana, sukha-duHkha, AnaMda, zakti aura vedanIya karma saMkalikA * samAja aura sAmAjikatA kA mUlya * samAjavAda kA dRSTikoNa * adhyAtma kA dRSTikoNa * mUrcchA ko tor3ane vAlA sUtra 0 nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA samAyojana * sukha aura svArtha * svArtha kA udAttIkaraNa o * svArtha svArtha se Upara uThane meM bhI * vikAra : eka ke sAtha prema karanA * pavitra manobhAva : sabake sAtha prema karanA AtmakartRtva kA siddhAMta duHkha-sukha : duHkha-sukha ke sAdhana O * svagata hai sukha aura duHkha vinimaya kA prazna nahIM O * sAdhana haiM sAmAjika : saMvedana haiM vaiyaktika Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sukha-daHkha apanA-apanA vyakti aura samAja-ye jIvana ke do AyAma haiN| kucha dhAge ai haiM jo vyakti-vyakti ko jor3ate cale jAte haiM aura eka samAja bana jAtA hai| kucha sUtra aise haiM jo vyakti ko bacAe rakhate haiM, vyakti ko vyakti banAe rakhate haiN| usakI pRthak sattA banI rahatI hai| jIvana ke do pakSa haiM--vaiyaktika aura sAmAjika / prazna hai-- vaiyaktika guNa kyA haiM, jo vyakti ko vyakti banAe rakhate haiM ? AcArAMga sUtra meM unakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| hama karmazAstrIya dRSTi se vicAra kreN| jinheM mUla karma kahA jAtA hai, jo cAra ghAtyakarma haiM, ve vyakti ko vyakti banAe rakhate haiN| jJAna, indriya-saMvedana, sukha-duHkha, AnaMda, zakti aura vedanIya karma-ye vyakti ko vaiyaktikatA pradAna karate haiN| jJAna apanAapanA hotA hai| indriya saMvedana apanA-apanA hotA hai| sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana apanA-apanA hotA hai| AnaMda bhI apanA-apanA hotA hai aura zakti bhI apanI apanI-hotI hai| adhUrA saca : pUrA saca __ prazna hai samAja kA / vyakti sAmAjika prANI hai / jaise machalI pAnI ke binA jI nahIM sakatI vaise hI vyakti samAja ke binA jI nahIM sakatA, isalie samAja hI sarvopari hai / yaha samAjavAda yA sAmAjikatA kA dRSTikoNa hai / isameM sacAI bhI hai| samAja ke binA sAhitya aura sabhyatA kA, AnaMda aura sukha-duHkha kA, kabhI vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| ina sabakA vikAsa samAja ke saMdarbha meM huA hai| samAja aura sAmAjikatA--donoM vyakti ke lie jarUrI haiM, kintu yaha adhUrA saca hai / kevala isI ko saba kucha mAnane se samasyAeM ulajhatI haiN| pUre satya ko pakar3ane ke lie sAmAjikatA ke sAtha vaiyaktikatA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai / adhyAtma aura dharmazAstra meM vaiyaktikatA para bala divA gayA / vyaktigata jIvana ko dekhe binA sAmAjika jIvana acchA nahIM ho sakatA / vaiyaktika hai sukha aura duHkha adhyAtma kA mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai---patteyaM sAyaM patteyaM veyaNA-sukha bhI apanA hai aura duHkha bhI apanA hai| yaha ekadama vaiyaktika bAta hai ! vyakti Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA sukha-duHkha se samAja kA koI lenA-denA nahIM hotA / eka AdamI dUsare AdamI ko na sukha de sakatA hai aura na duHkha de sakatA hai, isalie dUsaroM para adhika bharosA nahIM karanA cAhie / cAhe samAja hai. parivAra hai, mitra haiM, sage-saMbaMdhI haiM, una para eka sImA taka hI bharosA kiyA jA sakatA hai, usase adhika nhiiN| ve sukha aura duHkha se trANa dene meM samartha nahIM haiN| mahAvIra ne kahA"sage-sabandhI, mitra, svajana Adi tumheM trANa yA zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM haiM aura tuma bhI unheM trANa yA zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM ho| tuma apanI isa asamarthatA kA anubhava kro|' yaha mUrchA ko tor3ane vAlA sUtra hai, eka bar3I sacAI hai| isameM jahAM samAja kA anubhava hai vahAM usake sAtha apane astitva kA anubhava bhI hai / sAmAnyataH kucha loga kevala apanI hI anubhUti meM cale jAte haiM aura samAja ko asvIkAra kara dete haiN| kucha loga apane Apako samAja meM lIna kara dete haiM aura apane astitva ko bhulA dete haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nizcaya aura vyavahAra-do nayoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unhoMne samAja ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA, kintu usakA vyavahAra kI eka sImA taka mUlyAMkana karane kI bAta khii| unhoMne-vAstavika mUlya vyakti ko diyA, vyakti ke mUlyAMkana ko diyA / ise vyakti aura samAja --donoM kA samAyojana kaha sakate haiN| AtmarakSA : AtmatRpti manuSya meM bahuta sArI icchAeM hotI haiM / unameM do icchAeM mukhya haiM AtmarakSA cAtmatRptiH, mukhyamicchAdvayaM bhavet / icchAkule jagatyasmin, tadarthaM yatate janaH / vyakti apane Apako surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai- yaha hai AtmarakSA kI icchaa| ___ vyakti adhikatama sukha pAne kI icchA rakhatA hai--yaha hai AtmatRpti kI icchA / isI AdhAra para nItizAstra meM sukhavAda kA siddhAMta claa| hara AdamI sukha cAhatA hai, kyoMki vaha apanA hai / vyakti koI bhI kAma karatA hai, sukha-prApti ke lie karatA hai| sukha aura lAbha ko pAnA vyakti kA prayojana hai| adhyAtmazAstra meM bhI isa siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kiyA gyaa| AdamI ke 'pratyeka kArya kA AdhAra yahI milegA-sukha mile, duHkha na aae| yaha eka AdhyAtmika satya hai| sukhavAda ke sAtha jur3A hai svArthavAda / sukha aura svArtha ...--donoM jur3e hue haiM / ina donoM ko alaga-alaga karanA bar3A kaThina hai| yaha mAna lenA cAhie--vyakti prakRti se hI svArthI hai| vaha apane Apako sukha denA cAhatA hai, use aura kisI kI cintA nahIM hotii| isa siddhAMta kA eka udAttIkaraNa dharmazAstra ne kiyA--saMyama pAlo, sAdhanA kro| pUchA gayA-- Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sukha-duHkha apanA-apanA 5.1 kisalie ? kahA gayA- -Atma-hita ke lie, apane hita ke lie| yaha bhI svArtha kI bAta hai, para yaha aisA svArtha nahIM hai jisase dUsare ke svArtha kA vighaTana ho / jisa svArtha ko sAdhane meM dUsare kA svArtha vighaTita ho, vaha svArtha acchA nahIM hotA, nimna stara kA hotA hai / AtmAnukaMpI : parAnukaMpI adhyAtmazAstra kA dRSTikoNa isa sandarbha meM bahuta udAtta rahA hai / bauddhoM ke mahAyAna sampradAya kA mukhya sUtra hai - 'maiM akelA sukhI nahIM banUMgA cAhe kucha bhI ho jaae| sabako sAtha lekara calUMgA / jo sabako hogA, vaha mujhe ho jAegA / yaha mahApatha hai / ' jaina tIrthaMkaroM kA bhI yaha dRSTikoNa rahA / do prasiddha zabda haiM - AtmAnukampI aura parAnukaMpI / vyakti AtmAnukaMpI bhI bane, parAnukaMpI bhI bane / yaha svArtha se Upara uThane kI bAta hai, kintu isameM bhI svArtha kI bAta hai / isameM svArtha ko itanA virAT banA diyA gayA ki dUsare ke kalyANa meM bhI apanA kalyANa hai, apanI nirjarA hai, apanA hita hai / lAbha kise milA ? parakalyANa kahAM samAyojita huA ? vaha apane kalyANa kA hI sAdhana bana gayA / antara itanA AyA - sukhavAda aura svArthavAda virAT bana gayA / jaba kisI doSa kA nirasana karanA hotA hai to use virAT rUpa denA par3atA hai| eka ke sAtha prema karo, yaha vikAra kahalAegA | sabake sAtha prema karo, yaha pavitra manobhAva khlaaegaa| eka ke sAtha prema karanA vikAra hai, sabake sAtha prema karanA pavitratA hai / choTI cIja ko bar3A rUpa de do, vaha pavitra bana jAegI / kevala apane sukha kI kAmanA prazasta nahIM banatI / sabake sukha kI kAmanA karo, vaha virAT bana jAegI, usameM apanA sukha bhI saMdha jAegA / -sukha aura svArtha ko virAT banAeM mahatvapUrNa sacAI hai - sukha aura svArtha ko virAT banAnA ! sukhavAda aura svArthavAda kI sImA samajheM / kevala apane sukha aura svArtha ko mahatva na deM / bhramavaza AdamI kevala apane duHkha ko hI dUra karane kI bAta socatA hai / vaha sukha ko pAnA cAhatA hai, duHkha ko dUra bhagAnA cAhatA hai / AdamI dekhatA hai - maiMne duHkha ko dUra bhagA diyA / kintu sacAI yaha haisukha-duHkha apanA-apanA hotA hai isaliye vyakti aisA AcaraNa na kare, jisase duHkha bar3he, sukha ghaTe | yaha AtmakartRtva kA siddhAMta hai / hama soceM-- Aja taka isa duniyAM meM kisI vyakti ne kisI vyakti ko sukhI banAyA ? yA duHkhI banAyA ? hama satya taka nahIM pahuMca pA rahe haiN| koI vyakti kisI ko sukhI yA du.khI nahIM banA sakatA, yaha vAstavikatA hai / kahanA yaha cAhie ---sukha kI sAmagrI juTAI jA sakatI hai, suvidhAeM juTAI jA sakatI haiM kintu sukha Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA 52 nahIM diyA jA sakatA / duHkha ke sAdhana die jA sakate haiM kintu duHkha nahIM diyA jA sktaa| agara duHkha diyA jA sakatA to mahAvIra aura AcArya bhikSu bar3e duHkhI bana jAte / mahAvIra ko kitane duHkha die gae, AcArya bhikSu ke sAmane kitanI samasyAeM prastuta huIM, kintu kyA mahAvIra kabhI duHkhI bane ? AcArya bhikSu kabhI vicalita hue ? apane hAthoM meM hai duHkhI honA mahAvIra ko koI duHkhI nahIM banA sakA isIlie unhoMne kahApatteyaM duHkhaM duHkha apanA-apanA hotA hai / hama bahuta bAra dUsaroM se duHkhI bana jAte haiM / hama isa sacAI ko bhUla jAte haiM - dUsarA duHkha nahIM de sakatA / duHkhI honA nitAnta hamAre hAtha meM hai / agara hama na cAheM to hameM koI duHkhI nahIM banA sakatA aura hama cAheM to bhI kisI ko duHkhI nahIM banA sakate, sukhI nahIM banA sakate / sukha aura duHkha svagata hotA hai, apanA apanA hotA hai / jisameM jo kSamatA hai, jise jo milA hai, vaha usakA vikAsa kare, sukha ko upalabdha kare | hama isa Atma-kartRtva ke siddhAMta kA gaharAI se adhyayana kareM / adhyAtma-vijJAna ke isa sUtra ko samAjavijJAna aura manovijJAna ne bhI kisI artha meM apanAyA hai / sAmAjika haiM sAdhana sukha-duHkha nitAMta apanA aura vaiyaktika hotA hai / isakA artha hai -sukha duHkha kA vinimaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, use liyA yA diyA nahIM jA sakatA / putra dhana kamAtA hai to pitA ko mila jAtA hai| pitA dhana kamAtA hai to putra ko mila jAtA hai| eka vyakti kamAtA hai aura vaha parivAra ke dasa sadasyoM ko mila jAtA hai| dhana vaiyaktika nahIM, sAmAjika hai| dhana ko vaiyaktika mAnanA mUrkhatA hai aura sukha ko sAmAjika mAnanA mUrkhatA hai / sukhaduHkha kA jo sAdhana hai, vaha sAmAjika hai / hama isa avadhAraNA ko spaSTa kareM - sukha-duHkha ke sAdhana sAmAjika haiM kintu sukha-duHkha ke saMvedana vaiyaktika haiM / isalie na to kisI meM trANa kA AropaNa karanA cAhie aura na hI kisI ko antima zaraNa mAnanA cAhie / vyakti kI apanI AtmA, vyakti kA apanA AcaraNa hI trANa aura zaraNa dene meM samartha hai, sukha aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai / hama isa sacAI ko samajheM aura aisA koI AcaraNa na kareM, jisase duHkha bar3he, sukha ghaTe / yaha jAgarUkatA hI duHkha se mukti dilA sakatI hai, sukha kA mArga prazasta kara sakatI hai / Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 9 saMkalikA 0 lobhaM alobheNa duguMchamANe, laddhe kAme nAbhiga hei / .0 viNa ittu lobhaM nikkhamma, esa akamme jANati pAsati / (AyAro 2/36-37) 0 sabase bar3A hai cetanA kA prakAza 0 sakarmA--pravRtti karane vAlA 0 akarmA---nivRtti karane vAlA 0 pravRtti kA kAraNa hai lobha * jJeya eka : jJAna aneka * akarmA : artha mImAMsA jo jJAnAvaraNa karma rahita hai, vaha akarmA hai jo dhyAnastha hai, vaha akarmA hai jisameM lobha nahIM hai, vaha akarmA hai 0 pAtaMjala yoga-darzana kA abhimata 0 alobha kI sAdhanA aura jJAtA-draSTA meM sambandha * zarIra kI niSkriyatA : cetanA kI sakriyatA 0 kAyotsarga : nikammA hone kI kalA 0 rASTrakavi dinakara kA maMtavya 0 vidhAyaka bhAva : prazikSaNa * prayatna-sAdhya dharma hai nivRtti 0 sAdhaka tattva hai alobha 0 jAnAti-pazyati kA rahasya-sUtra Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaha jAnatA-dekhatA hai sUraja kA prakAza, candramA kA prakAza, dIpaka aura bijalI kA prakAza, ratnoM kA prakAza aura kucha vanaspatiyoM kA prakAza / prakAza karane vAle dravya bahuta haiM para sabase bar3A prakAza hai cetanA kA prakAza, jJAna kA prakAza / vaha prakAza hai to sAre prakAza haiM aura vaha nahIM hai to kucha bhI nahIM hai / cetanA kA Aloka hotA hai to dUsare Aloka bhI kAma dete haiN| yadi AMkha ThIka hai to sUrya kA prakAza tathA anyAnya prakAza upayogI banate haiN| yadi AMkha na ho to ? na sUrya kA prakAza kAma AegA, na anya padArthoM kA prakAza kAma AegA, na kisI vastu kA darzana sambhava bana pAegA / saMskRta bhASA kA sUkta hailocanAbhyAM vihInasya darpaNaH kiM kariSyati AMkha nahIM hai to darpaNa kyA karegA ? sakarmA : akarmA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne manuSya ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTa diyA-sakarmA aura akarmA / sakarmA yAnI pravRtti karane vaalaa| jo zarIra, vANI aura mana kI pravRtti karane vAlA hai, vaha sakarmA hai / akarmA vaha hai, jo zarIra, vANI aura mana-tInoM ko zAMta rakhatA hai / prazna hai--AdamI akarmA kaba ho sakatA hai ? bahuta gahare meM utarakara adhyAtma ne isa tathya ko prastuta kiyA-lobha Adarma ko calAtA hai| jitanA lobha, utanI hI pravatti / jaba taka lobha hai taba taka vyakti akarmA nahIM bana sakatA, jJAtA-draSTA nahIM bana sakatA, jAnane vAlA dekhane vAlA nahIM bana sakatA / prazna hotA hai--dekhatA kauna hai ? isa saMdarbha meM jJAna ko bhI samajhanA hogaa| eka hai bauddhika jJAna / use jAnanA-dekhanA mAna hI nahIM gayA / jAnanA-dekhanA vaha hotA hai, jisameM koI par3hAI nahIM hotI vyakti sIdhA dekha letA hai| tattvArtha bhASya kI vRtti meM kahA gayA-jJeya eka hai aura jJAna aneka udAharaNa kI bhASA meM samajhe / hameM eka jJeya ko--manuSya ko jAnanA hai matijJAnI use jAnegA indriyajJAna ke dvaaraa| vaha jAna legA ki yaha manuSa paryAya hai| zrutajJAnI use indriyoM se nahIM jaanegaa| vaha zabda ke sahA jAnegA / vaha sambandha jor3egA-yaha manuSya zabda hai aura yaha manuSya nAma vastu hai / yaha isakA vAcaka hai aura yaha isakA vAcya hai| jisameM manana kara kI zakti hotI hai, vaha manuSya hotA hai| avadhijJAnI atIndriya zakti se jAna Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaha jAnatA-dekhatA hai 55 legA ki yaha manuSya hai| kevalajJAnI use sAkSAt jAna legaa| eka jJeya aura jJAna paaNc| iMdriyajJAna : zrutajJAna indriya ke dvArA hama sannikaTa ko jAnate haiM, dUra kI bAta ko nahIM jAnate / jo AMkha ke sAmane hai, use dekha lete haiM kiMtu dIvAra se pare kyA hai, use hama nahIM dekha pAte / hamAre indriyajJAna kI sImA hai| zrutajJAna kA kAma hai--viprakRSTa ko jaannaa| svarga hai, siddhazilA yA naraka hai Adi Adi / pAralaukika bAtoM ko chor3a deM kintu dillI hai, kalakattA hai, bambaI hai, yaha hama kisa AdhAra para jAnate haiM ? zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para, Aptopadeza yA anumAna ke AdhAra para / eka vizvasta vyakti ne batAyA--itane kilomITara cale jAo, amuka zahara yA gAMva A jaaegaa| vyakti usa dizA meM cala par3atA hai, vaha zahara meM pahuMca jAtA hai / dUravartI vastu ko zrutajJAna ke dvArA jAna liyA jAtA hai / jAnane ke aneka prakAra hote haiN| akarmA kA jo jJAna hai, vaha hai sAkSAt jJAna / prazna hai-akarmA / kaise jAnatA dekhatA hai ? akarmA kA eka artha kiyA jA sakatA hai--jJAnAvaraNa-karmarahita / dhyAnastha ko bhI akarmA kahA jA sakatA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM akarmA kA tAtparya honA cAhie--alobha / jisameM lobha nahIM hai, vaha akarmA hai / prazna ho sakatA hai--lobha kA aura jAnane-dekhane kA kyA sambandha hai ? mahattvapUrNa sUtra pAtaMjala yoga kA eka mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai-aparigrahasthairye janmakarthatA saMbodhaH---aparigraha mahAvrata siddha hotA hai to pUrvajanma aura bhAvI-janma kA jJAna hotA hai / aparigraha mahAvrata aura pUrvajanma-punarjanma ke jJAna meM kahAM kA saMbaMdha hai ? hama isakA rahasya smjhe| isakA bahuta mahattvapUrNa kAraNa hai-jaba taka zarIra kA lobha hai, bheda-vijJAna spaSTa nahIM hai taba taka pUrvottara jJAna para pratibaMdhaka rahegA / jaba taka lobha rahegA taba taka vaha na pUrva janma ko jAnane degA, na bhAvI janma ko jAnane degA / jaba zarIra ke prati lobha samApta hotA hai, vyakti kAyotsarga kI gaharI sthiti meM calA jAtA hai, zarIra se caitanya ke bheda kA spaSTa anubhava ho jAtA hai, usa samaya zarIra kI pravRtti maMda hotI calI jAtI hai aura cetanA ati sakriya bana jAtI hai| manovijJAna meM mAnA jAtA hainIMda meM prAyaH cetana-mana niSkriya ho jAtA hai aura acetana-mana sakriya ho jAtA hai / ThIka vahI bAta hai--alobha kI sthiti meM zarIra niSkriya-sA ho jAtA hai, cetanA ati sakriya ho jAtI hai / isI saMdarbha meM yaha tathya samajhA jA sakatA Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA hai-jo akarmA hai, vaha jAnatA-dekhatA hai / akarmA hone kI sAdhanA alobha aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA hai| kAyotsarga : mUla sUtra kAyotsarga kA mUla sUtra hai-nirmamatva, zarIra kI mamatA ko chor3anA, bheda-vijJAna kA anubhava karanA / 'maiM cetanA hUM, zarIra nahIM huuN'| 'zarIra alaga hai, AtmA alaga hai|' yaha pArthakya-bodha jitanA sApha hotA hai utanA hI acchA kAyotsarga mAnA jAtA hai / isI nirmamatva cetanA kA nAma hai akarmA aura isI avasthA meM AMtarika jJAna kA yA sAkSAt jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| isake binA pratyakSa jAnane kI sthiti banatI nahIM, kyoMki zarIra ke prati pragAr3ha mUrchA banI rahatI hai, mamatva banA rahatA hai| zarIra ke prati AdamI itanA jAgarUka rahatA hai ki kahIM usako AMca na A jaae| pravRtta : nivRtti eka samasyA yaha bhI hai---dharma karane ke lie, Atma nirIkSaNa karane yA apane bAre meM socane ke lie vyakti ko avakAza nahIM hotA / aksara loga kahate haiM---mahArAja kyA kareM, samaya nahIM miltaa| yaha eka bar3I ulajhana bharI samasyA hai / kyA kAyotsarga nikammA kAma hai ? vyakti sacAI ko nahIM samajha pA rahA hai isIlie vaha samaya na hone kA bahAnA banA letA hai / jaise kAma karanA eka bar3I kalA hai vaise ho nikammA honA bhI eka bar3I kalA hai para bahuta se loga isa nikammA hone kI kalA ko jAnate nahIM haiN| jaba taka AdamI nikammA nahIM hotA taba taka yaha sikammApana--sakriya jIvana bhI jyAdA calatA nahIM hai / acchA jIvana jIne ke lie nikammA hone kI kalA ko bhI sIkhanA jarUrI hai| jaradarzana : nivRttivAda pravRttivAda aura nivRttivAda----ye do bahuta mahatvapUrNa sUtra haiN| jIvana calAne ke lie pravRtti kA cakra Avazyaka hai para nivRtti bhI kama mUlyavAn nahIM hai / jitanA pravRtti kA cakra Avazyaka hai utanA hI Avazyaka hai nivRtti kA cakra / AcAryazrI paTanA vizvavidyAlaya meM pdhaare| svAgatakartA the rASTrakavi zrI rAmadhArIsiMha 'dinakara' / zrI dinakara ne kahA---'AcAryajI ! jaina darzana ne eka bar3A tattva-darzana diyA hai nivRttivAda kaa| Aja ke isa pravRttibahala yuga meM AdamI mAnasika tanAva aura saMkleza se pisA jA rahA hai| isI pravRtti cakra ne aNu-yuga ko janma diyA hai| aba yadi AdamI pIche nahIM lauTegA to sarvanAza usake sAmane khar3A hai| unhoMne prArthanA ke svara meM kahAAvArya jI ! Apa logoM ko aba nivRtti kA mArga dikhAeM / Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ svAbhAvika hai pravRtti ? jaina dharma kA mukhya tattva hai saMvara, nivRtti / pravRtti meM to AdamI jItA hI hai / zarIra ko sthira kaise kiyA jAe, yaha sIkhanA hogA / kaise mauna raheM, kaise mana ko ekAgra kareM, yaha sIkhanA hogA / hameM yaha mAna lenA cAhie, pravRtti jIvana kA svAbhAvika dharma hai kintu nivRtti prayatna aura abhyAsasAdhya dharma hai | kyA krodha karanA sIkhane kA koI vidyAlaya hai ? kyA krodha kA prazikSaNa dene vAlA prazikSaNa kendra hai usake lie koI prazikSaNa kendra nahIM hai kintu krodha karanA saba jAnate haiM, kSamA karanA nahIM / kSamA kA vikAsa prazikSaNa ke binA sambhava nahIM hai jitane vidhAyaka bhAva haiM, unake lie prazikSaNa jarUrI hai / jitane niSedhAtmaka bhAva haiM, ve prakRti se apane Apa prasphuTita ho jAte haiN| gehUM, cAvala, makkA, bAjarA Adi ko pAne ke lie bIja bonA par3atA hai / ye saba binA bIja boe upalabdha nahIM hote / ghAsa kA bIja nahIM boyA jAtA / phira bhI usase kheta bhara jAtA hai / vidhAyaka bhAva aura niSedhAtmaka bhAva ke sambandha meM yahI bAta hai / vidhAyaka bhAvoM ke vikAsa ke lie tapanA hotA hai kintu niSedhAtmaka bhAva svataH ubhara pAte haiM / unake lie socanA hI nahIM par3atA / / sAdhaka tattva hai alobha isa sAre saMdarbha meM esa akammA jAgati-pAsati isa sUtra kA mUlyAMkana kreN| hama mAtra bauddhika jJAna taka hI sImita na raheM, sAkSAtkAra kA abhyAsa kareM | mahAvIra kahate haiN--jaano-dekho| hama jAneM, dekheM para AMkha se nahIM, mastiSka se nahIM / cetanA se jAne, cetanA se dekheM / bhagavAna ne alobha ke lie jo sUtra diyA, usakA niSkarSa hai--agara jJAtA draSTA honA hai to alobha bananA hogaa| sabase kaThina kAma hai alobha honA / jaba taka vyakti alobha nahIM banegA, kevalajJAna ke nikaTa nahIM pahuMca pAegA / krodha, mAna, mAyA-ye saba miTa gae para lobha nahIM miTA to bAdhA banI rahatI hai / antima bAdhA hai| lobha | sabase bar3A sAdhaka tattva hai alobha / alobha kI sAdhanA tabhI sadha sakatI hai jaba zarIra ke prati nirmamatva kI bhAvanA jAge / akarmA kI sAdhanA mahattvapUrNa sAdhanA hai / hama yatkiMcit mAtrA meM zarIra ke lobha ko kama karane kA prayatna kareM, bheda-vijJAna ke vikAsa kA prayatna kareM, apane Apa 'jAnAti -- pazyati' kA rahasya hamAre sAmane spaSTa ubhara AegA / Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ o * prAcIna ghoSa : ahiMsA paramo dharmaH * nayA ghoSa : aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH hiMsA kisalie ? * icchA, hiMsA aura parigraha * Arthika samAnatA kA prazna : mArksa aura gAMdhI * gAMdhI kI praNAlI : mArksa kI praNAlI 0 pravacana 10 * samAnatA kA artha * pariNAma vyaktigata svAmitva kI samApti kA 0 saMkalikA aparigraha gRhastha aura muni kA 0 icchA, parigraha aura AraMbha icchA - samIkaraNa kA sUtra 0 prazna ahiMsaka samAja racanA kA * samAdhAna haiM do vrata icchA-parimANa bhogopabhoga - parimANa 0 hiMsaka krAntiyAM kyoM ? * raskina aura gAMdhI kA mata * samasyA kA samAdhAna : do sUtra Arthika-saMyama icchA - saMyama 0 jvalanta prazna Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH AkAza ko guMjAne vAlA yaha svara bahuta bAra sunA gayA hai-'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' / 'aparigrahaH paramo dharma:' kA svara bahuta kama sunA gayA hai| 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' kA ullekha dazavakAlika cUrNi meM milatA hai| mahAbhArata meM bhI isakA ullekha milatA hai-'ahiMsA paramo damaH, ahiMsA paramaM dAnam' yaha ghoSa bahuta purAnA hai / Aja eka nae ghoSa kI jarUrata haiaparigrahaH paramo dharmaH / AcArya tulasI kI udayapura yAtrA ke daurAna yaha ghoSa pahalI bAra mukharita hugA / prazna hogA----yaha ghoSa kyoM ? Azcarya to yaha hai ki yaha ghoSa pahale mukhara kyoM nahIM huA ? jaba 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' kA svara uccarita huA thA taba usake sAtha sAtha 'aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH' kA svara bhI uccarita honA cAhie thaa| hiMsA kA kAraNa : Arthika viSamatA ahiMsA aura aparigraha-donoM ko alaga alaga dekheMge to pUrI bAta samajha meM nahIM aaegii| aparigraha ke binA ahiMsA ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA / ahiMsA ko samajhane ke lie aparigraha ko samajhanA jarUrI hai aura aparigraha ko samajhane ke lie ahiMsA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| AdamI hiMsA kisalie karatA hai ? zarIra ke lie, parivAra ke lie, bhUmi aura dhana ke lie, sattA ke lie| ye saba kyA haiM ? ye sAre parigraha haiM / hiMsA kA mukhya kAraNa hai--parigraha / koI ahiMsA karanA cAhe aura aparigraha karanA na cAhe, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai / icchA, hiMsA aura parigrahatInoM meM paraspara saMbaMdha hai, tInoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| eka vyakti dhana kamAnA cAhatA hai / kyA hiMsA ke binA dhana kA arjana saMbhava hai ? Aja aparigraha ko eka nayA saMdarbha milA hai| isa zatAbdI meM duniyA ke aneka vicArakoM ne dekhA, hiMsA bahuta hai, samAja meM asaMtoSa bahuta hai| krAMtiyAM aura raktapAta ho rahA hai| cintana ke bAda unheM lagA, isakA kAraNa parigraha hai / Arthika viSamatA ke kAraNa ye sthitiyAM bana rahI haiN| mArksa aura gAMdhI __ Aja ahiMsA hamAre cintana kA gauNa viSaya ho gayA, parigraha mukhya viSaya bana gyaa| Aja cintana kI sArI dhArA Arthika samAnatA aura Arthika viSamatA-ina do binduoM para TikI huI hai / Arthika viSamatA rahegI to Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 6 astitva aura ahiMsA samAja meM hiMsA bar3hegI / Arthika samAnatA rahegI to samAja meM hiMsA kama hogI, ahiMsA kA vikAsa hogaa| eka ora sAmyavAdI vicAradhArA ke pravartaka mArksa ne isa bindu para dhyAna kendrita kiyA to dUsarI ora ahiMsA ke prabala samarthaka mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhI isa viSaya para cintana-maMthana kiyA / mAsaM ahiMsA kI dRSTi se mukhya cintana-dhArA meM nahIM the| gAMdhI ke pAsa ahiMsA ke cintana ke alAvA koI vikalpa nahIM thA kintu donoM kA cintanabindu eka rahA aura vaha hai Arthika samAnatA / isa bindu para gAMdhI aura mArksa-donoM ne vicAra kiyA, Arthika samAnatA kI do praNAliyAM prastuta ho giiN| prazna Arthika samAnatA kA gAMdhI kI praNAlI rahI TrasTI zapa kI aura mArksa kI praNAlI kA AdhAra thA-vyaktigata svAmitva kI samApti / sAmyavAda ne prayoga kiyA vyaktigata svAmitva ko samApta karane kA aura gAMdhI ne prayoga kiyA TrasTIzipa kaa| kintu lagatA hai, donoM hI prayoga saphala nahIM hue| Arthika samAnatA kA prazna bar3A jaTila hai| yadi hama vidhAyaka rUpa meM caleM to sArI vyavasthA gar3abar3A jAtI hai / samAnatA kA artha kyA hai ? yAMtrika samAnatA yA Arthika samAnatA ? samAnatA kA AdhAra kyA ho ? eka parivAra meM do lar3ake haiM aura eka parivAra meM ATha lar3ake haiN| samAnatA kyA kAma AegI? samAnatA kA artha hai--sabake pAsa samAna dhana aura samAna sAdhana / eka parivAra meM kevala pati-patnI-do hI sadasya haiM aura eka parivAra meM dasa se adhika sadasya haiN| isa sthiti meM Arthika samAnatA kA prazna kahAM TikegA ? isa praNAlI ke sAmane itanI ulajhaneM AI ki vyaktigata svAmitva ke sImAkaraNa kI bAta saphala nahIM ho paaii| vyaktigata svAmitva ko baMda karane kA pariNAma AyA- artha kI preraNA kama ho gaI, kamAne kI preraNA kama ho gii| Aja use bhI badalanA par3a rahA hai| TrasTIzipa vAlI bAta janatA ke gale hI nahIM utrii| jo bane, mAlika bane, saMrakSaka koI banA hI nahIM / bar3e-bar3e udyogapati tathA jo gAMdhIjI ke nikaTa rahane vAle the, unhoMne apane lie isakA upayoga kiyaa| udyoga cale, mile cliiN| aise mAlika aura saMrakSaka bane ki apane lie lAkhoM-karor3oM kI lAgata ke gesTa hAUsa aura baMgale banA lie, majadUroM ke lie jhoMpar3iyAM bhI pUrI nahIM banIM / Arthika samAnatA ke saMdarbha meM TrasTIzipa kI bAta bhI saphala nahIM huii| aparigraha : icchA-parimANa hameM mUla bindu ko pakar3anA hogA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI meM Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH 61 vaha bindu upalabdha hotA hai| yadi hama vidhAyaka rUpa meM Arthika samAnatA kI bAta kareMge to isa samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogaa| hama niSedha ke dvArA isa samasyA ko samAdhAna de sakate haiN| kahIM-kahIM niSedha bahuta kAma kA hotA hai| saba jagaha vidhAyaka bAta saphala nahIM hotii| ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA vidhAyaka rUpa meM kareM to bar3I ulajhane haiN| aparigraha kI vyAkhyA bhI vidhAyaka rUpa meM kareM to ulajhane kama nahIM haiN| hameM niSedha se calanA hogaa| kisI ko mata mAro', eka gRhastha ke lie yaha ahiMsA ko sabase acchI paribhASA ho sakatI hai| 'icchA kA parimANa karo', eka gRhastha ke liye yaha aparigraha kI sabase acchI paribhASA ho sakatI hai| gRhastha kA aparigraha muni kA aparigraha nahIM hai / gRhastha ke lie hai-icchA-parimANa / icchA. parigraha aura AraMbha . mahAvIra bahuta gaharAI meM jAne vAle vyakti the| unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA---padArtha kA parimANa karo, padArtha kI sImA kro| unhoMne yaha bhI nahIM kahA-itanA dhana mata rkho| mahAvIra ne kahA-icchA kA parimANa kro| icchA, parigraha aura AraMbha kA eka cakra hai / icchA alpa hogI to pa.regraha aura AraMbha alpa hogaa| jaba taka icchA ko nahIM pakar3eMge taba taka na vyaktigata svAmitva ke sImAkaraNa kI bAta saphala hogI, na TrasTI zapa kI bAta saphala hogii| ina donoM sUtroM kI saphalatA tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba inakI pRSThabhUme meM icchA ke sImAkaraNa kA sUtra ho / icchA ko jyAdA bar3hAnA acchA nahIM hai, yaha bAta samajha meM Ane para hI amaragraha kA siddhAnta samajha meM A sakatA hai / bhItara meM icchA prabala hai to bAhara kA upadeza bahuta kAma nahIM degaa| bhItara icchA kA aisA jvAra uThatA hai, bAharI upadeza kahIM dharA raha jAta hai, AdamI jyAdA parigraha juTAne meM laga jAtA hai| jaba taka yaha dvandva naha miTegA, taba taka samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogaa| mahAvIra ne kahAicchA kama nahIM hai, parigraha aura saMgraha jyAdA hai| isa avasthA meM na tapa hai sakatA hai, na saMyama ho sakatA hai / icchA tapa, niyama aura saMyama-sabakaM samApta kara detI hai| ulajhA huA prazna Aja bhI parigraha aura aparigraha kA prazna, Arthika samAnatA au viSamatA kA prazna bahuta ulajhA huA hai| yadi dharma isa samasyA kA samAdhA nahIM de sakatA hai to zAyada dUsarA koI bhI isa samasyA kA samAdhAna dene / samartha nahIM hai| yadi dharma isa samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM detA hai to va apane kartavya kahAM taka nirvAha karatA hai, yaha bhI eka prazna hai| Arthi samasyA ko samAdhAna denA bahuta jaTila hai| ahiMsaka samAja racanA kA praz Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62 astitva aura ahiMsA lambe samaya se cala rahA hai kintu ahiMsaka samAja racanA aparigraha kI samAja racanA ke binA kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai / hama eka bindu ko pkdd'eN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke do sUtra - icchAparimANa aura bhogopabhoga parimANa - Arthika samasyA ko samAdhAna de sakate haiM / jaba taka icchA aura bhoga kA saMyama nahIM hogA, taba taka na ahiMsaka samAja saMracanA kA sapanA sAkAra hogA aura na hI Arthika samasyA sulabha paaegii| varga saMgharSa kI krAntiyAM, hiMsaka krAntiyA isIlie hotI haiM ki vyakti lobhI aura svArthI bana jAtA hai, kevala apane bhogopabhoga kI hI cintA karatA hai, saMgrahI aura parigrahI bana jAtA hai / vaha apane Asa-pAsa kI ora dhyAna hI nahIM detA / yaha sthiti hI krAnti ko janma detI hai / Arthika vikAsa : Arthika saMyama Arthika vyavasthA kA sabase bar3A sUtra ho sakatA hai-- pUre samAja kI nyUnatama AvazyakatAeM pUrI ho jaaeN| roTI, kapar3A, makAna, davA aura zikSA ke sAdhana pratyeka vyakti ko sulabha ho jaaeN| Arthika samAnatA kI bAta chor3a deM / saba vyaktiyoM kA kamAne kA alaga-alaga DhaMga hotA hai, vyAvasAyika kauzala hotA hai / koI adhika kamAtA hai aura koI kama / Arthika samAnatA kA yAMtrikIkaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / saba lakhapati hoM, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai | itanA ho sakatA hai-- jIvana kI prAraMbhika aura maulika AvazyakatAeM sabako samAna rUpa se mile / apanI-apanI vizeSa yogyatA se vyakti lAbha kamAe, usameM dUsaroM ko Apatti na ho / raskina aura gAMdhI kA mata thA -- eka nyAyAdhikArI ko jitanA mile, utanA hI eka vakIla ko mile / isakA matalaba hai, jIvana kI prAthamika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ho sake, utanA to avazya mile| yaha bAta bhI taba taka saphala nahIM ho sakegI, jaba taka Arthika vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha Arthika saMyama aura bhogopabhoga ke saMyama kI bAta nahIM jur3egI / do bAteM aura jur3e samasyA yaha huI, Arthika vikAsa para bahuta bala diyA gayA, adhika utpAdana, adhika Aya aura samAna vitaraNa - ina para bahuta dhyAna diyA gayA, kintu inake sAtha do bAtoM ko jor3anA cAhie thA - Arthika saMyama aura icchA kA saMyama / inako nahIM jor3A gayA / pariNAma yaha AyA, Arthika samasyA sulajha nahIM pAI / isa bindu para kahA jA sakatA hai, dharma ke binA samAja kI vyavasthA lar3akhar3A jAtI hai / agara ina donoM kA yoga hotA, Aja ke arthazAstrI Arthika vikAsa ke sAtha saMyama kI bAta ko jor3a dete to eka nayA samIkaraNa banatA / icchA-saMyama aura bhoga-saMyama ke sAtha Arthika vikAsa Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH 63 kA prazna jur3A hotA to garIba aura amIra ke bIca itanA aMtara nahIM hotA, samAja ko nae DhaMga se socane kA maukA milatA, artha aura parigraha kI samasyA bhayaMkara nahIM banatI / hama bhArata ke bar3e zaharoM ko dekheM / eka ora AsamAna ko chUtI aTTAlikAeM khar3I haiM to dUsarI ora aisI jhuggI-jhoMpar3iyoM kI katAreM lagI haiM, jinako dekhakara AdamI kA mana vitRSNA se bhara jAtA hai / jaTila hai parigraha kI samasyA kyA yaha aMtara miTa sakatA hai ? kyA isa sthiti meM Arthika samAnatA kI bAta saphala ho sakatI hai ? hama dekhate haiM, eka ora aneka saMbhrAMta vyakti zAdI-byAha meM lAkhoM-karor3oM rupaye kharca kara dete haiM, dUsarI ora lAkhoM-karor3oM loga bhUkha se pIr3ita haiM / yaha kitanI bhayAnaka sthiti hai / kahAM icchAparimANa kI bAta aura kahAM aparigraha kI bAta / aparigraha kI bAta karane meM bhI saMkoca hotA hai / hindustAna meM saikar3oM udyogapati haiM, hajAroM-lAkhoM vyApArI haiM / unameM bahuta sAre aise haiM, jinhoMne apane jIvana meM icchA-parimANa yA bhogopabhoga ke saMyama kA svara sunA hI nahIM hogA / ve eka hI bAta jAnate haiM -- khUba kamAnA, khUba bhoganA aura zAdI-byAha meM khule hAtha luTAnA / hiMsA se bhI adhika jaTila hai parigraha kI samasyA / vartamAna samasyA ko dekhate hue aparigraha para adhika bala denA jarUrI hai / 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' ke sAtha-sAtha 'aparigraha: paramo dharma:' isa ghoSa kA prabala honA jarUrI hai / ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA eka jor3A hai, use kATa diyA gayA / use vApasa jor3akara hI hama samAdhAna kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakate haiM / jisa dina 'ahiMsA paramo dharma:' ke sAtha 'aparigraha paramo dharmaH' kA svara bulanda hogA, Arthika samasyA ko eka samAdhAna upalabdha ho jAegA / Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 11 * bhogAmeva aNusoyaMti 0 tao se egayA roga - samuppAyA samuppajjaMti * jeNa siyA teNa No siyA * evaM pAsa muNI ! mahabbhayaM / * cintana bhoga kA * tanAva kAmanA kA * bhogavAdI yuga kyoM ? * avasthA abhoga kI * bhoga : tIna cintana saMkalikA * unmukta bhoga : pariNAma * bImAra hI bImAra hotA hai| svastha kabhI bImAra nahIM hotA * bImArI : kAraNa * bhoga : roga * apekSita hai santulana Asakti kitanI hai ? bhoga kI mAtrA kitanI hai dRSTikoNa kaisA hai ? * khataranAka hai ucchRMkhala bhogavAda * bhoga : do tattva--- (AyAro 3 / 76, 75, 88, 6 anAsakti kA bhAva mAtrA kA viveka / Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhogavAdI yuga meM bhogAtIta cetanA kA vikAsa mana kA kAma hai socanA, cintana karanA / vaha apanA kAma karatA hai / hameM apanA sarve karanA cAhie, apanA AtmAvalokana karanA caahie| hama Atma-nirIkSaNa kareM-caubIsa ghaMToM meM mana kisa viSaya para jyAdA socatA hai ? jAgRta avasthA meM kisa viSaya para jyAdA socatA hai ? nIMda kI avasthA meM kisa viSaya para jyAdA socatA hai? sAmAnyataH eka vyakti chahaH-sAta ghaMTe sotA hai| vaha sataraha-aThAraha ghaMTe jAgRta avasthA meM rahatA hai| hama nIMda kI bAta chor3a bhI deM, jAgRta avasthA kA sarvekSaNa kareM---mana mukhyataH kisa viSaya para kendrita rahatA hai ? yaha prazna apane Apako jagAne vAlA prazna ho sakatA hai| yaha prazna vyakti ko yaha bodha de sakatA hai ki vaha kisa dizA meM jA cintana : kendra aura paridhi mahAvIra ne kahA-manuSya bhoga ke bAre meM sabase adhika cintana karatA hai| vyakti oNphisa meM baiThA hai| cAya pIne kA samaya hotA hai| usakA mana cAya meM ulajha jAtA hai| bhojana kA samaya hotA hai, mana bhojana meM ulajha jAtA hai / kabhI TI.vI. dekhane kA samaya ho jAtA hai aura kabhI akhabAra par3hane kA samaya / vyakti ina sabameM apane Apako ulajhAtA calA jAtA hai| pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSaya usake sAmane ghUmate rahate haiN| jaba vaha indriyoM kI daur3a se thaka jAtA hai taba mana kI daur3a zurU ho jAtI hai| 'bhogAmeva aNusoyaMti' yaha kitanI anubhava bharI vANI hai| manovaijJAnika kahate haiM-manuSya meM sabase jyAdA tanAva hai kAmanA kaa| isakA niSkarSa bhI yahI hai-manuSya sabase jyAdA cintana bhoga kA karatA hai / vaha paisA kamAtA hai bhoga ke lie| aura bhI jo kucha karatA hai, bhoga ke lie karatA hai| kendra meM hai bhoga / kendra meM hai kAma aura kAmanA / usakI paridhi meM hamArA sArA cintana calatA hai / aisA lagatA hai---bhoga manuSya kI eka prakRti bana gayA hai| bhoga : prAcIna avadhAraNA ____ Aja ke yuga ko bhogavAdI yuga kahA jAtA hai| kyA atIta bahuta tyAgavAdI rahA hai ? yaha kahanA bar3A muzkila hai ki atIta ke yuga meM bhoga nahIM thA, bhoga karane vAle nahIM the, korA vairAgya thA, tyAga thaa| aisA honA sambhava bhI Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA 66 nahIM hai / yaha sacAI hai, atIta meM bhoga rahA hai, prabala bhogavAda rahA hai / prazna hai- Aja ke yuga ko hI yaha doSa kyoM diyA jA rahA hai ? kyoM AropaNa kiyA jA rahA hai ki yaha bhogavAdI yuga hai ? isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? isakA bhI eka kAraNa hai / zabda kA koI bhI prayoga akAraNa nahIM hotA / prAcIna kAla meM bhI bhoga thA / jaba se manuSya hai taba se bhoga hai / pahale bhoga thA. kintu yuga bhogavAdI nahIM thA / usa samaya paryApta aMkuza thA, niyaMtraNa thA / 'dhAraNAeM bhinna 'thIM / saMyama kA vAtAvaraNa thA / ina do zatAbdiyoM meM, mukhyataH isa zatAbdI M meM bhoga ke bAre meM dhAraNAeM badala gaI / jaba dhAraNA badalatI hai, dRSTikoNa - badalatA hai, yuga kA nAma bhI badala jAtA hai / purAnA yuga bhoga kA hone para bhI bhogavAdI nahIM kahalAyA, kyoMki bhoga ko eka vivazatA mAnA gayA, anAvaraNIya mAnA gayA / bhoga : abhoga bhoga ke saMdarbha meM eka sthiti hai abhoga kI / koI AdamI usakA prayoga hI nahIM karatA / vyakti ne upavAsa kiyA, abhoga ho gayA / khAyA hI nahIM, tyAga ho gayA / bhoga ke saMdarbha meM tIna bAtoM para bAra-bAra dhyAna denA caahie| pahalI bAta hai--bhoga ke pIche Asakti kI mAtrA kitanI hai ? dUsarI bAta hai--bhoga kI mAtrA kitanI hai ? tIsarI bAta hai-- AdamI jo 'bhoga karatA hai, zarIra kI AvazyakatA kI pUrti karatA hai, usake pIche dhAraNA kyA hai ? dRSTikoNa kaisA hai ? AsakteH kiyatI mAtrA, mAtrA bhogasya kIdRzI / dRSTikoNaH kiMprakAraH, bhoge cintyamidaM muhuH // bhogavAda pariNAma bhoga ke sAtha jo Aja bhoga ke bAre meM dRSTikoNa badala gayA / 'bhogAtIta cetanA kI eka avadhAraNA thI, vaha Aja nahIM hai| jahAM bhoga hai vahAM usake sAtha bhogAtIta cetanA bhI honI caahie| Aja yaha dRSTikoNa hI badala gayA, mUla dRSTi hI nahIM rahI, kevala bhogavAda cala rahA hai / ucchRMkhala 'bhogavAda, unmukta bhogavAda ke sivAya kucha lagatA hI nahIM hai / isakA pariNAma hai, Aja bImAriyAM bahuta bar3ha gaI haiN| agara bhoga ke sAtha bhogAtIta cetana kA vikAsa hotA to itanI bImAriyAM nahIM bar3hatIM / yaha Aja kA eka vikala prazna hai / bahuta bAra DaoNkTara bhI kahate haiM, itane aspatAla bar3hate jA rahe haiM una saba meM marIjoM kI bhIr3a hai / kahIM bhI sthAna khAlI nahIM hai davAiyAM banAne vAlI itanI bar3I-bar3I kampaniyAM bana gaIM phira bhI na DaoNkTa ko phurasata hai, na davA dene vAloM ko phurasata hai, na davA lene vAloM ko phurasa hai / cAroM aura roga kA eka cakkA cala rahA hai / isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? 1 Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhogavAdI yuga meM bhogAtIta cetanA kA vikAsa sImA ke atikramaNa kA artha ___ hama mahAvIra kI vANI ko pddh'eN| mahAvIra ne kahA--bhoga kAla meM roga paidA hote haiN| saMskRta kavi ne bhI yahI kaha diyA--bhogA rogaphalA bhoga kA phala hai rog| isa bAta ko bahuta kama pakar3A gayA---indriyoM kA bhoga eka sImA taka hI ucita ho sakatA hai| sImA ke atikramaNa kA artha hai roga ko khulA nimantraNa / bahuta sAre zArIrika aura mAnasika roga isI kAraNa se paidA hote haiM / yadi rAga yA dveSa bhItara chipA hai to bImAriyoM ko panapane kA maukA milegA / yadi rAga aura dveSa nahIM hai to bImAriyoM ko panapane kA maukA sahaja nahIM milegaa| calate samaya patthara kI coTa laga gaI, kAMTA cubha gayA, hama use roga na mAneM / yaha koI mukhya bImArI nahIM hai| varSA huI, jukAma laga gayA, yaha koI khAsa bImArI nahIM hai| bImArI vaha hotI hai, jo satAne vAlI hotI hai| jo bImArI ghara jamA kara baiTha jAtI hai, vaha bImArI hai / hRdaya roga, kaiMsara, alsara Adi-Adi jo bImAriyAM haiM, ve hamAre rAga evaM dveSa se utpanna huI bImAriyAM haiM, bhoga ke kAraNa upajI huI bImAriyAM haiM / pahale DaoNkTara bImAra ko sIdhe dekhakara jAna lete the ki kaunasA roga hai lekina aba yaha socA jAtA hai.-kauna vyakti kisa bImArI se bImAra hai / laya bigar3ane se bImArI bigar3atI hai| laya ko saMvAranA bar3A kaThina hotA hai| jitanI mohakarma kI prakRtiyAM haiM, ve hamAre mastiSka kI svAbhAvika laya meM bAdhA pahuMcAtI haiM / mana meM koI bhI vicAra kI taraMga uThatI hai, mastiSka kI laya bigar3a jAtI hai, usameM bAdhA A jAtI hai / kauna hotA hai bImAra ? yaha eka tathya hai, jo bImAra hotA hai, use bImArI hotI hai| pUchA gayA-nArakI meM kauna paidA hotA hai ? manuSya paidA hotA hai yA tiryaJca ? kahA gayA--nArakI meM na manuSya paidA hotA hai, na tiryaJca paidA hotA hai| nArakI meM manuSya kabhI jAtA hI nahIM, devatA paidA hotA hI nhiiN| nArakI meM naireyika hI paidA hotA hai| prazna hai--bImArI kisako pakar3atI hai ? kahA gayA, bImAra ko hI bImArI pakar3atI hai| svastha ko bImArI kabhI nahIM pkdd'tii| yaha bAta bahuta vaijJAnika hai| hama isa dRSTi se dekheN| eka jaivika rAsAyanika zRMkhalA hotI hai, roga-pratirodhaka zakti hotI hai, vaha roga se bacAtI hai / jisa vyakti kI roga-nirodhaka zakti kamajora ho jAtI hai, use roga ghera lete haiN| jo vyakti jitanA bhoga karegA, usakI utanI hI roga-nirodhakatA kama hotI calI jaaegii| kaunasI bImArI ke kITANu haiM, jo hamAre bhItara nahIM haiM ? saba bImAriyoM ke kITANu AdamI ke bhItara ghama rahe haiM kintu usakI roga-nirodhaka zakti prabala hai isalie ve kITANa AkramaNa Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA nahIM kara pA rahe haiM / roga-nirodhaka zakti itanI teja hai ki vaha sAre kITANuoM ko samApta kara detI hai| bhoga aura roga bandhana kisake hotA hai ? jo baMdhA huA hai, usake bandhana hotA hai| jo mukta ho gayA, usake bandhana nahIM hotaa| roga usI ke pAsa jAte haiM, jo rogI hotA hai / jo arogI hai, use roga nahIM hotA / baddha karmANi badhnati, rogo gacchati rogiNAm / abaddho na bhaved baddhaH, virAgo nAmayAspadama // roga paidA hote haiM kyoMki bhoga kA roga bhItara baiThA hai| agara bhoga kA roga nahIM hai to roga nahIM hogaa| yadi vyakti bhogI hai to vaha rogI hai| agara vyakti bhogI nahIM hai to vaha rogI nahIM hai| hameM yaha svIkAra kara lenA cAhie ki jahAM bhI roga hai vahAM nizcita rUpa se kiMcit mAtrA meM bhoga bhI yoga de rahA hai, apanA kAma kara rahA hai| agara bhoga nahIM hotA to roga hotA hI nahIM / rogI hI bAra-bAra rogI hotA hai lekina jo rogI nahIM hai, use rogI banAyA hI nahIM jA sakatA / pralaya kA sUtra hamArA bhogavAda ke prati dRSTikoNa badale / hamAre lie bhoga anivArya hai, ovazyaka hai, hama khule dila se bhoga kareM, yaha dhAraNA jisa dina bana jAtI hai, roga ko nimaMtraNa mila jAtA hai| Aja bhogAtIta cetanA ke vikAsa kI jarUrata hai aura vaha isalie hai ki AdamI acchA jIvana jInA cAhatA hai / maiM yaha nahIM mAnatA ki duniyA meM bhoga miTa jAegA, bhoga nahIM calegA kintu bhoga ke sAtha bhogAtIta cetanA kA vikAsa bhI cale, yaha apekSita hai| yAnI tyAga kI cetanA, bhoga-saMyama kI cetanA kA vikAsa bhI honA cAhie / yadi korA bhoga calatA rahA to khatarA bar3ha jaaegaa| aNubama se jyAdA pralayaMkArI bana jAegA yaha ucchRkhala bhogavAda / aNubama na jAne kaba pralaya karegA kintu yaha bhogavAda apane Apa pralaya kA sUtra bana jaaegaa| Avazyaka hai aMkuza hama vartamAna sthiti ko dekheN| Aja hindustAna kI sthiti bahuta acchI nahIM hai| videzoM kI sthiti isase bhI jyAdA kharAba hai| itanI samasyAeM, itanI jaTilatAeM aura itanA mAnasika saMtApa bar3ha rahA hai ki vyakti ko kahIM kucha sUjha nahIM rahA hai, use koI rAstA hI nahIM mila rahA hai| isakA kAraNa hai bhogavAda ko saba kucha mAna lenaa| aisA lagatA hai saMyama karane kI bAta jaise sikhAI hI nahIM gaI hai| isa saMdarbha meM hama mahAvIra vANI kA mUlyAMkana kreN| samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie Avazyaka hai--bhoga kI ati na Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhogavAdI yuga meM bhogAtIta cetanA kA vikAsa ho / pratyeka cIja kI sImA honI cAhie, aMkuza honA cAhie, niyantraNa honA cAhie / jahAM kahIM ati hotI hai zAyada kharAbI paidA ho jAtI hai / kucha loga tarka dete haiM--tyAga kI bhI ati nahIM honI caahie| prazna hai---ati kahAM hotI hai ? indriyoM kA bhoga kauna nahIM karatA? kyA eka muni indriyoM kA bhoga nahIM karatA ? eka muni khAtA bhI hai, dekhatA bhI hai, sunatA bhI hai, sUMghatA bhI hai, chUtA bhI hai / indriyoM kA bhoga hotA hai kintu usake pIche do bAteM jur3I huI haiM-eka hai anAsakti kA bhAva aura dUsarI hai mAtrA kA viveka / yadi bhoga ke sAtha meM ye do bAteM jur3a jAeM to bhoga khataranAka nahIM banegA / vaha apanI prakRti se calegA, vyakti ke lie khatarA paidA nahIM kregaa| tyAga karanA bhI sIkheM Aja bhogavAda kI koI sImA-rekhA nahIM hai isIlie isa yuga ko bhogavAdI yuga kahA jA rahA hai| Aja yaha dhAraNA miTa gaI ki bhoga ke sAtha tyAga kI bhAvanA honI caahie| pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya kA sevana kareM to sAtha meM unakA tyAga karanA bhI sIkheM / bhoga kI ati na ho| bhoga kA saMyama kreN| bhoga ke sAtha bhogAtIta cetanA kA anubhava kareM, yaha Avazyaka hai / hamArI jo cetanA hai, vaha svabhAva se bhogAtIta hai, hama usakA anubhava kareM, use dekheM / yadi hama bhoga-cetanA aura bhogAtIta cetanA-ina donoM kA saMtulana banA pAe to jIvana kI sthiti laya-baddha bana jAegI, jIvana kI laya TUTa nahIM paaegii| isa santulana se jIvana kI sarasatA bhI samApta nahIM hogI, jIvana svastha banA rhegaa| isa pUre dRSTikoNa ko samagratA se samajhA jAe, bhoganiyantraNa evaM bhoga-saMyama kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava kiyA jAe to svastha samAja kI racanA kA sapanA saca bana jAe / Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 0 lAbho tti Na majjejjA * alAbho tti Na soyae bahu pi laddha NaM nihe pariggahAo appANaM avasakkejjA * aNNahA NaM pAsaha pariharejjA 0 o pravacana- 12 o * vyaktitva ke tIna varga * jaisI ghaTanA, vaisA bhAva, 0 calane kI paddhati * ajJAnI bhogatA hai: jJAnI jAnatA hai uddezya jJAtA aura bhoktA kA o jAno, baho mata * bhoktA bhAva : dharma * manovijJAna pravRtti kA srota- vaMzAnukrama pariveza 0 dharma pravRtti kA srota saMkalikA (AyAro 2 / 114-118 ) vaMzAnukrama pariveza vaisA rasa * draSTA baneM, bhoktA nahIM * vyavahAra lokottara bana jAe * nirNaya kA AdhAra Atmika yA kArmika yogyatA Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ draSTA kA vyavahAra ghaTanA eka aura anubhUtiyAM aneka / eka hI prakAra kI ghaTanA meM bhautikadRSTi se koI antara nahIM hotA kintu AMtarika yA AdhyavasAyika dRSTi se bahuta antara hotA hai| sthUla dRSTi vAlA vyakti ghaTanA ko dekhatA hai, adhyavasAya ko nahIM dekha paataa| adhyavasAya AMtarika hai isalie usakA patA nahIM calatA / ghaTanA sthUla hotI hai, vaha hameM dikha jAtI hai / bahuta sAre nirNaya ghaTanA ke AdhAra para lie jAte haiM, AMtarikatA ke AdhAra para nahIM / manovaijJAnikoM ne vyavahAra kA bahuta vizleSaNa kiyA para ve mana ke stara taka hI pahuMca paae| isase Age bahuta nahIM pahuMca pAe / manovijJAna meM citta koM bhI pakar3A gayA hai kintu cetanA ke gahare staroM kI carcA dharma ke kSetra meM hI adhika huI hai| bhoktA : draSTA manovijJAna meM vyaktitva ke tIna varga kie jAte haiM--sAmAnya, asAmAnya aura viziSTa / adhyAtma meM eka dusarA varga bhI hai bhoktA aura draSTA kaa| bhoktA hotA hai ghaTanA ko bhogane vAlA aura draSTA hotA hai ghaTanA ko jAnane vAlA / manuSya kI sAmAnya prakRti hai ghaTanA ko bhoganA / sAmane dayanIya ghaTanA ghaTatI hai, karuNA kA bhAva jAga jAtA hai| bhayAnaka ghaTanA ghaTatI hai, Dara lagane laga jAtA hai| raudra ghaTanA ghaTatI hai to ghaNA kA bhAva paidA ho jAtA hai| pauruSa kI ghaTanA hotI hai to parAkrama kA bhAva jAga jAtA hai| jaisI ghaTanA ghaTatI hai, vaisA hI hamArA bhAva bana jAtA hai aura vaisA hI rasa bana jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para zrRMgArarasa, vIrarasa, karuNarasa, hAsyarasa Adi-Adi rasa bne| bhAvoM ke uddIpana se unakI abhivyakti huI / draSTA kA vyavahAra __AdamI ghaTanA ko dekhatA hai aura usameM baha jAtA hai| yaha saba mana kA khela hai / jaba taka AdamI mana ke stara para jiegA taba taka yahI hogaa| hamArA eka stara hai-manotIta, jahAM mana ke sAre khela samApta ho jAte haiN| jaba AdamI mana ko pAra kara cetanA kI bhUmikA meM pahuMca jAtA hai taba ye sArI sthitiyAM samApta ho jAtI haiN| kisI ko dekhakara vItarAga ko ronA nahIM aataa| prazna ho sakatA hai kyA ve krUra aura niSkaruNa haiM ? unameM ahiMsA aura maitrI kA agAdha pravAha baha rahA hai para mana ke khela samApta ho Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 72 astitva aura ahiMsA gae haiM isIlie mana ke stara para ghaTanA kA koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa sacAI ko eka sUtra meM vyakta kiyA-aNNahA NaM pAsaha pariharejjA-jo pazyaka hai, draSTA hai, vaha bhoga karegA, sAre vyavahAra karegA para usakA vyavahAra dUsaroM se bhinna prakAra kA hogaa| bhoktA kA vyavahAra eka vyakti draSTA nahIM hai, bhoktA hai, vaha mana ke stara para jiegA / vaha cala rahA hai, sAmane gAnA sunAI diyA, usakA dimAga usameM ulajha jAegA, vaha calate-calate Thokara bhI khA legaa| koI dukAna dekhegA, usameM Thahara jaaegaa| yadi kahIM lar3AI ho rahI hai to use dekhane laga jAegA, lar3AI meM bhI bhAga le legA / jo ghaTanA sAmane AegI, mana usake sAtha jur3a jAegA kyoMki vaha mana ke stara para jItA hai kintu jo draSTA hai, vaha isa prakAra nahIM clegaa| draSTA ke calane kI paddhati yaha hai iMdiyatthe vivajjittA, sajjhAyaM ceva pNchaa| tammutti tappurakkAre, uvautte IriyaM rie / draSTA indriyoM ke viSaya tathA svAdhyAya kA varjana kara gati meM tanmaya ho, use hI pramukha banAkara cale / aMtara hai dRSTikoNa kA draSTA calate samaya pAMcoM indriyoM se kAma nahIM legA, kevala rAstA dekhane bhara ke lie AMkha se kAma legA / vaha calate samaya cintana nahIM karegA, smRti nahIM karegA, kalpanA kA aMbAra nahIM lgaaegaa| use jahAM pahuMcanA hai, vahIM pahuMcegA, kintu pUre mArga meM pUrNa jAgarUka banA rhegaa| draSTA bolatA bhI hai, dekhatA bhI hai, khAtA bhI hai, sotA bhI hai kintu usake ye sAre kArya vaise nahIM hote jaise mana ke khela khelane vAlA karatA hai| eka sAmAnya AdamI bhI vastra pahanatA hai aura eka draSTA bhI kintu donoM kI dRSTi meM antara rhegaa| eka prasiddha vAkya hai--ajJAnI AdamI bhogatA hai, jJAnI AdamI jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai / ajJAnI AdamI kapar3A pahanatA hai isalie ki acchA lage / vaha apane Apako sundara dikhAne ke lie, sajAne ke lie kapar3e pahanatA hai / jJAnI vyakti kA uddezya yaha nahIM hogaa| vaha kapar3e pahanegA lajjAnivAraNa ke lie, sardI aura garmI ke nivAraNa ke lie| jo vyakti thor3A Upara uTha jAtA hai, vaha kapar3oM para bahuta dhyAna nahIM detaa| bhoktA kI sArI zakti bhoga kI bAtoM ko prApta karane meM hI khapa jAtI hai / cetanA kA vikAsa karane kA use avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| jo vyakti bhoga se pare kI cetanA meM calA jAtA haiM, mana ke khela se pare calA jAtA hai usakA dRSTikoNa aura vyavahAra badala jAtA hai| sAdhAraNa AdamI socatA hai-maiM kaisA dikha rahA Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ draSTA kA vyavahAra 73 hUM ? kaisA laga rahA hUM ? loga mujhe kyA kaheMge? draSTA kI bhUmikA para pahuMca jAne para ye sArI bAteM samApta ho jAtI haiN| adhyAtma kA sUtra sAmAnyataH hama mana kI bahuta cintA karate haiM isIlie draSTA nahIM bana pAte / vastutaH mana kI utanI cintA nahIM karanI cAhie jitanI ki hama kara rahe haiN| hamArA uddezya honA cAhiye draSTA banane kaa| kauna vyakti kyA kahegA ? amuka vyakti mere bAre meM kyA socegA? duniyA kyA kahegI ? Adi Adi kalpanAeM draSTA kI bhUmikA upalabdha hone para kamajora par3a jaaeNgii| aneka vyakti isa Dara se acchA kArya nahIM karate / ve socate haiMisa kArya ko kareMge to dUsare vyakti kyA kaheMge? isa AzaMkA se acche kArya kA prArambha hI nahIM kara paate| bhoktA yA bhogane vAlA vyakti hI isa manovRtti se grasta hotA hai / adhyAtma draSTA hone kA sUtra hai / adhyAtma kA sUtra hai-ghaTanAoM, paristhitiyoM ko jAnoM kintu unameM mata baho, unheM mata bhogo| jitanA bhoktA-bhAva kama hogA utanA hI jyAdA dharma jIvana meM utregaa| jitanA bhoktA-bhAva jyAdA hogA, utanA hI jIvana meM dharma kama utregaa| vyavahAra kA srota bahuta kaThina hai mana se pare honaa| sAmAnya AdamI mana ko bahuta mAnakara calatA hai| vaha dhyAna karegA to bhI mana ke stara para kregaa| dhyAna kA prArambha mana ke stara para ho sakatA hai kintu Akhira mana se pare pahuMcanA hai / jaba taka vyakti mana ko sAtha lie calegA taba taka vaha paristhitiyoM ko bhogatA rhegaa| manovijJAna ke anusAra hamArI pravRtti aura vyavahAra kA eka srota hai--vaMzAnukrama / jaisA vaMzAnukrama hotA hai, jaisI zarIra kI racanA hotI hai, manuSya kA AcaraNa aura vyavahAra bhI vaisA hI hotA hai| bar3A kAraNa hai jIna / jaisA jIna hotA hai, vaisI hI zArIrika aura mastiSkIya racanA hotI hai aura vaisA hI vyavahAra hotA hai| vyavahAra kA dUsarA srota hai pariveza / jaisA vAtAvaraNa yA pariveza milatA hai, vyakti vaisA bana jAtA hai / manovijJAna meM ina do tattvoM ke sandarbha meM hI manuSya ke vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA kI gii| tIsarI bAta, jo mukhya thI, use chor3a diyA gayA / vaMzAnukrama bhI kAraNa banatA hai, pariveza bhI kAraNa banatA hai kintu vyakti ke astitva ko bilakula nakAra diyA gyaa| yadi AtmavAdI darzana hotA to tIna bAte sAmane AtIM--AtmA kI apanI kSamatA, vaMzAnukrama aura pariveza / Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 74 astitva aura ahiMsA vyavahAra : kAraka-tattva hamAre vyavahAra ke ye tIna kAraka-tattva haiM-Atmika yA kAmika yogyatA, vaMzAnukrama aura pariveza / manovijJAna ko par3hane vAlA do kAraNoM ko jAnatA hai kintu tIsare kAraNa ko nahIM jaantaa| eka hI ghaTanA yA pariveza para do prakAra kI vyavahAra kI praNAliyAM milatI haiM / usakA kAraNa AMtarikatA se jur3A huA hai| eka AdamI ghaTanA para eka prakAra kA vyavahAra karatA hai, dUsarA AdamI dUsare prakAra kA vyavahAra karatA hai| isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? kisI vyakti ne gAlI dii| eka AdamI use sunakara krodha meM A jAtA hai, uttejita ho jAtA hai| dUsarA vyakti gAlI sunakara bhI prasanna banA rahatA hai| pariveza aura ghaTanA eka hai para vyavahAra alaga-alaga hai| ye hamArI cetanA kI alaga alaga bhUmikAeM haiN| eka AdamI bahuta choTI bAta meM ulajha jAtA hai, draSTA nahIM raha pAtA yA vaha para-dUsare ko dekhakara calatA hai / jahAM vyakti draSTA bana jAtA hai, vahAM para yA dUsarA jaisI bAta samApta ho jAtI haiN| saMdarbha bhojana kA eka sAdhu bhI khAtA hai aura eka gRhastha bhI khAtA hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI se haTakara kaheM--eka bhoktA bhI khAtA hai, eka draSTA bhI khAtA hai / ghaTanA eka hai para dRSTikoNa alaga alaga haiN| draSTA khAegA jIvana-yApana ke lie, prANa-dhAraNa ke lie aura saMyama kA nirvAha karane ke lie| usake khAne ke pIche manovRtti hogI-zarIra ko poSaNa denA hai, gAr3I ko khaMjana lagAnA hai, jisase yaha gAr3I cala ske| khAne kA dRSTikoNa badala gayA, adhyavasAya badala gayA / bhItara meM khAnA nahIM hai, kucha aura hai| bAhara ghaTanA hai khAne kI aura bhItara ghaTanA hai saMyama kii| eka sAmAnya AdamI khAtA hai svAda ke lie, hRSTa-puSTa banane ke lie / khAne ke pIche usakA dRSTikoNa hotA hai-maiM acchA dikhAI dUM, raMga gorA lage, zarIra acchA lage / vaha ina sArI bAtoM kI paravAha karatA hai kintu vaha yaha nahIM socato-khAne kA pariNAma kyA hogA ? yaha bhojana uttejanA to nahIM bar3hAegA? kArTijona kI mAtrA to jyAdA nahIM bar3hegI ? hamArA eka saMbandha hai-hAipothelemasa, picyuTarI, eDrInala aura eDrInala se kArTijona-yaha eka zRMkhalA hai / kArTijona kI mAtrA baDhegI, to kAmavAsanA tIvra ho jaaegii| isakI mAtrA kama hogI to kAmauttejanA kama ho jaaegii| nirdeza kA artha ___ mahAvIra ne muni ke lie vidhAna kiyA--varNa ko viziSTa karane aura saundarya ko bar3hAne ke lie muni bhojana na kare, davA na le| vaha bImArI Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ draSTA kA vyavahAra 75 miTAne ke lie davA le sakatA hai kintu varNa aura kAMti bar3hAne ke lie nahIM / yaha muni ke lie nirdeza hai / isakA artha hai-vaha draSTA rahe, bhoktA na bane / yaha eka bheda-rekhA khIMcane vAlA sUtra hai / mahAvIra ne yaha kabhI nahIM kahAtuma kapar3e mata pahano / sAdhanA meM jaise suvidhA ho, cAho to kapaDA pahano, na cAho to mata pahano / muni cAhe to bhojana kare, cAhe to upavAsa kare / anivArya hai eka dina upavAsa karanA, saMvatsarI ko upavAsa karanA, aura koI anivAryatA nahIM, kiMtu vaha jo kare, use draSTA-bhAva se kare, jAgarUkatA se kre| AtmA kI bhUmikA kA sparza kareM draSTA hone kA matalaba hai-vyavahAra alaukika bana jAe, lokottara bana jAe / lokottara vyavahAra hogA to adhyavasAya zuddha hogA, jAgarUkatA se paripUrNa hogA / laukika vyavahAra ke sAtha adhyavasAya nahIM jur3egA, kevala ghaTanA judd'egii| jahAM ghaTanA mukhya bana jAtI hai, vahAM draSTA-bhAva nahIM rahatA / mUla bAta hai hamArI dRSTi sahI bane, jJAtA-draSTA kI cetanA jAye, hama kevala ghaTanA para na attkeN| ghaTanA ke AdhAra para nirNaya lenA laukika cetanA kA kArya hai / hama usase Age bar3heM, lokottara cetano ko jagAeM, jahAM sAmAnya, asAmAnya aura viziSTa--tInoM vyaktitva nIce raha jAte haiM / jJAtA-draSTA kA vyavahAra AtmA kI bhUmikA para calA jAtA hai| isa sArI carcA kA niSkarSa hai-kevala vaMzAnukrama yA sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa ke AdhAra para hI sAre nirNaya na leM, ina donoM ke sAtha AtmA ko jor3eM / AtmA ko jAnakara nirNaya leN| AtmA kyA kahatI hai ? AtmA kA nirNaya kyA hai ? bhItara kA adhyavasAya kyA hai ? ina adhyavasAyoM ke sAtha caleM to adhyAtma ko eka nayA Aloka milegA, naI daSTi milegii| vyavahAra badalegA, vyavahAra jIvita hogA, vyavahAra meM jitanA asAmaMjasya kA krama calatA hai, vaha sArA samApta hogaa| bhoktA-bhAva se draSTA-bhAva kI dizA meM prasthAna sambhava bana jaaegaa| Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 13 | saMkalikA * suhachI lAlappamANe saeNa dukkheNa mUDhe vipariyAsamuveti / (AyAro 2/151) * majjhattho nijjarApehI (AyAro 8/8/5) 0 sukha : paribhASAeM duHkha kA abhAva sukha hai vAMchanIyatA kI anubhUti sukha hai anukUla vedanIya sukha hai amUcrchA sUkha hai 0 sukha : indriya-saMvedana 0 mUrchA hai bhAvAtmaka avarodha * duHkha pAtA hai duHkhI vyakti 0 bhoga, padArtha aura sukha 0 nayA brahmacarya 0 sukha kA sUtra 0 adhyAtma kI niSpatti maitrI, pramoda, karuNA, mAdhyasthya 0 sukhI kauna ? 0 artha nirjarApekSI kA 0 anubhUta satya Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cAhatA hai sukha, jAtA hai duHkha kI dizA meM manuSya jo cAhe vaha mila jAe, yaha saMvAditA hai, yathArtha hai / cAhe kucha aura mile kucha, yaha visaMvAditA hai, viparyAsa hai| pratyeka prANI sukhArthI hai, vaha kevala sukha cAhatA hai / sukha cAhe aura sukha mila jAe, yaha saMvAditA hai| jaisI cAha vaisI prApti / sukha cAhe aura duHkha mila jAe, yaha visaMvAditA hai, viparyAsa hai kintu aisA hotA hai / prazna hai--aisA kyoM hotA hai ? sukha aura duHkha kA prazna ziSya ne yahI prazna AcArya se pUchA sukhaM vAMchati sarvo'pi, duHkhaM ko'pi na vAMchati / sukhArtha yatate loko, duHkhaM tathA'pi jAyate / / saba prANI sukha cAhate hai, du:kha koI nahIM caahtaa| vyakti sukha ke lie prayatna karatA hai phira bhI use duHkha mila jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa kyA AcArya ne kahAduHkhaM mUrchA manuSyANAM, amUrchA vartate sukham / mUDho duHkhamavApnoti, amUDhaH sukhamedhate // mUrchA duHkha hai / sukha hai amUrcha / mUDha vyakti duHkha ko prApta karatA hai / jo mUDha nahIM hai, vaha sukha ko prApta karatA hai| sukha : abhAvAtmaka paribhASA sukha aura duHkha kI eka paribhASA hai--mULa duHkha hai, amUrchA sukha hai| sukha-duHkha kI aneka paribhASAeM gaDhI gii| pazcima ke nIti zAstriyoM aura bhArata ke adhyAtmavettAoM ne sukha-duHkha ke sandarbha meM aneka paribhASAeM dI / epIkyUrasa kI eka paribhASA hai-duHkha kA abhAva hI sukha hai| yaha abhAvAtmaka paribhASA hai / vyakti ko zArIrika aura mAnasika pIr3A nahIM hai, vaha kahatA hai-maiM maje meM hUM, bar3A sukha hai| yaha duHkha ke abhAva se utpanna sthiti hai / kisI prakAra kA duHkha nahIM hai isalie AdamI use sukha mAnatA hai| vastutaH yaha sukha kI eka apUrNa paribhASA hai| kyA sukha abhAvAtmaka hI hai ? kyA duHkha kA na honA hI sukha hai ? kisI vyakti ne bagIce meM sundara phUla dekhA, usakA mana ullAsa se bhara gyaa| vahAM kyA duHkha kA abhAva hI hai ? vahAM vidhAyaka hai sukha / acchA saMgIta sunA, sukha milaa| yaha kyA hai ? kyA yaha Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA duHkha kA abhAva hai ? duHkha kA abhAva sukha hai, yaha AMzika sacAI hI ho sakatI hai / 78 sukha : bhAvAtmaka paribhASA nItizAstrI sijavika ne sukha kI paribhASA kI - vAMchanIyatA kI anubhUti kA nAma sukha hai / jo anubhUti vAMchanIya hai, vaha sukha haiM / yaha bhAvAtmaka paribhASA hai / hameM jo jo vAMchanIya anubhUtiyAM hotI haiM, unhIM ke bAre meM hama cAhate haiM-- punaH aisA hI ho / yaha hamArA sukha pakSa hai / aisI hI paribhASA naiyAyika aura vaizeSika darzana meM prApta hotI hai - ' anukUla vedanIyaM sukham, pratikUla vedanIyaM duHkham' jo anukUla vedanIya hai, vaha sukha hai / jo pratikUla vedanIya hai, vaha duHkha hai / vastutaH sukha-duHkha kI paribhASA karate samaya hameM cetanA ko aneka staroM meM bAMTa lenA caahie| aisA kie binA sukha ko samagratA se paribhASita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / eka sukha hai indriya saMvedanA kA pAMca indriyAM haiM / unake anukUla viSaya milate haiM to sukha hotA hai / indriya saMvedana ke AdhAra para--anukUlaM vedanIyaM sukhaM - yaha paribhASA ghaTita ho sakatI hai kintu mAnasika evaM bhAvAtmaka stara para yaha paribhASA ghaTita nahIM ho sakatI / sukhaduHkha kI bahuta sArI paribhASAeM indriya aura mana ke stara para kI gaI, bhAvanAtmaka stara para usakI bahuta kama paribhASAeM kI gaI / iMdriya saMvedana aura sukha hama indriya stara kI bAta kareM / eka AdamI apane vAtAnukUlita makAna meM baiThA hai / vaha bhojana kara rahA hai / usakI thAlI meM rucikara padArtha parose hue haiM / patnI paMkhA jhala rahI hai / sArA vAtAvaraNa anukUla hai / khAte samaya anukUla indriya saMvedana ho rahA hai, bar3e sukha kA anubhava ho rahA hai / usI samaya eka phona AyA-paccAsa lAkha kA ghATA laga gayA hai / ava kyA hogA ? ve hI rucikara padArtha sAmane haiM, sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana bhI ve hI haiM, kintu indriya saMvedana kA sukha samApta ho gayA / mana para eka gaharA AghAta lagA / jo padArtha, jo khAnA sukha de rahA thA, vaha jahara ke samAna lagane lagA / yaha kaise huA ? / jisa stara para sukha kA saMvedana thA, dUsarA stara Ate hI vaha saMvedana samApta ho gayA, duHkha kA srota phUTa par3A vyakti apane duHkha se mUDha bana gayA / ghATA kahIM lagA thA kintu apane bhItara mUrcchA thI, duHkha thA / prakaTa huA, vyakti apane hI duHkha se mUDha banA, sukha ke sthAna para duHkha kA sAmrAjya ho gayA / vaha Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cAhatA hai sukha, jAtA hai duHkha kI dizA meM 76 mahAvIra kI paribhASA mahAvIra ne kahA---AdamI cAhatA hai sukha aura jAtA hai duHkha kI dizA meM / vaha mUDha vyakti apane dvArA kRta karma se viparyAsa ko prApta hotA hai, sukha kA arthI hokara duHkha ko prApta karatA hai suhaTThI lAlappamANe saeNa dukkheNa mUDhe vippariyAsamuveti / hama isa AdhAra para sukha aura duHkha kI paribhASA kreN| mahAvIra kI vANI ke anusAra sukha aura duHkha kI paribhASA hogI-mUrchA duHkham, amUrchA sukham / mUrchA hai duHkha, amUrchA hai sukha / jahAM mUrchA prabala banatI hai, indriya kA anukUla saMvedana bhI duHkha meM badala jAtA hai, mAnasika saMvedana bhI duHkha meM badala jAtA hai| mUrchA hai bhAvAtmaka avarodha / krodha, bhaya, IrSyA, ahaMkAra--ye saba mUcrchA ke prakAra haiN| jahAM-jahAM mUrcha AtI hai, AdamI duHkhI bana jAtA hai| mUrchA ke kAraNa AdamI duHkha kA saMvedana karatA hai| duHkha kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai mUrchA / sukha kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai amUrchA / mUrchA aura moha miTatA hai to kabhI viparyAsa nahIM hotaa| sukha-duHkha kA setu AdamI calatA hai sukha ke lie aura duHkhI bana jAtA hai| prazna haiaisA kyoM hotA hai ? sukha aura duHkha ke bIca eka setu hai, use pakar3A nahIM gayA / mahAvIra ne bahuta acchA setu batA diyaa| eka ora vyakti sukhArthI hai, dUsarI ora duHkha hai / isakA kAraNa hai--vyakti apane hI duHkha se mUDha banA huA hai / abaddha ko koI bAMdha nahIM sakatA, adu:khI koI duHkhI nahIM banA sakatA / du:khI vyakti hI du:kha ko pAtA hai / vyakti duHkhI hai isIlie vaha duHkha pAtA hai / vyakti meM sukha kI lAlasA jAgatI hai duHkha ko miTAne ke lie kintu bhItara duHkha bharA huA hai, vaha sukha kI ora kaise jA pAegA ? hama isa sacAI ko samajheM / jaba taka mUrchA rahegI, vyakti duHkhI banA rahegA / eka bhAI ne kahA--mujhe Dara bahuta lagatA hai| moTara se yAtrA karatA hUM, Trena se yAtrA karatA hUM to lagatA hai--kahIM durghaTanA na ho jaae| pula para car3hatA hUM to yaha bhaya jAgatA hai--kahIM pula TUTa na jAe, maiM gira na jAUM / vastutaH hama apane hI Dara se duHkhI bane hue haiM, mUDha bane hue haiN| nayA brahmacarya ___ jaba taka mUrchA ko miTAne yA kama karane kI bAta nahIM socI jAegI tava taka hajAroM-hajAroM sAdhanoM ko pA lene ke bAda bhI AdamI duHkhI banA rahegA / yadi padArthoM kI upalabdhi aura bhoga se vyakti sukhI hotA to sabase jyAdA mukhI hote pazcimI dezoM ke nAgarika / amerikA, jApAna, jarmanI Adi dezoM ke nAgarika bahuta sukhI hote, jahAM padArthoM kI koI kamI nahIM hai, dhana kI Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsAH nadiyAM baha rahI haiN| amerikA meM seksa ke bAre meM bahuta sAhitya prakAzita kiyA gayA, kAma-sukha ke lie andhAdhuMdha pracAra kiyA gayA kintu usakA pariNAma sukhada nahIM rhaa| eka pustaka nikalI-nayA brahmacarya / isane amerikA meM halacala macA dii| usameM likhA gayA thA-brahmacarya se prasannatA rahatI hai, zAMti milatI hai| loga usa pustaka ko pAne ke lie becaina bana ge| unhoMne kevala indriya-saMvedana ke AdhAra para hI sukha ko samajhA thA / indriyasaMvedana se pare bhI sukha hai, yaha unake lie eka naI bAta thI / amUrchA ke stara para, vItarAgatA ke stara para, rAgAtIta cetanA ke stara para jo sukha hotA hai, usake bAre meM unhoMne kabhI socA hI nahIM thaa| aisI bAta unheM sunane ko milI, aisA lagA, Aga kI jvAlA para jala kA abhisiMcana huA hai| vyApaka paribhASA hamAre dArzanikoM ne sukha kI paribhASA bahuta halke stara para kara dI-- anukUlavedanIyaM sukham / yaha bhI koI sukha hai kyA ? anukUla vedana ke sAthasAtha pratikUla vedana taiyAra rahatA hai / prAyaH dekhA gayA hai-anukUlatA AtI hai to sAtha-sAtha pratikUlatA bhI prastuta rahatI hai| ghara meM dhana bahuta hai, patnI anukUla hai, saba ThIka hai kintu eka lar3akA aisA paidA ho gayA, jisase saba sukhoM para pAnI phira gayA / mAM-bApa kA sukha gAyaba ho gayA, ve cintita bana ge| ve socate hai-yaha paidA hI nahIM hotA to acchA thaa| jinake putra nahIM haiM, ve putra ke lie rote haiM aura jinake putra haiM, ve bhI rote haiN| sukha-duHkha kI vyApaka paribhASA yahI ho sakatI hai--amUrchA sukha hai| mUrchA duHkha hai / indriya-saMvedana bhI taba taka hotA hai, jaba taka mULa gaharI nahIM hotii| jaba mUrchA gaharI hotI hai, indriya-saMvedana bhI samApta ho jAtA hai| jo vyakti khAne kA jyAdA lolupa hotA hai, use khAne kA svAda kabhI nahIM aataa| khAne kA svAda usI vyakti ko AtA hai, jo taTastha rahanA jAnatA hai / jAgarUkatA ke binA indriya-saMvedana kA sukha bhI nahIM hotA, mAnasika sukha bhI nahIM hotA / sukha kA sUtra sukha kA sUtra hai-apane Apa meM aduHkhI honA / agara yaha bAta samajha meM Ae to hama kaha sakate hai-jo madhyastha hai, nirjarApekSI hai, vaha sukhI hai, nirjarApekSI hone kA matalaba haiM--niSedhAtmaka saMskAroM ko miTAnA, vidhAyaka bhAvoM kA vikAsa karanA / taTastha AdamI jo anubhUti kara sakatA hai, vaha kIcar3a meM lipta AdamI kabhI nahIM kara sakatA / adhyAtma ke granthoM meM sukha ke cAra sUtra batalAe gae--maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyastha / ye sukha ke cAra mUlasrota haiN| inameM se cAhe jitanA sukha nikAlA jA sakatA hai| eka AdamI zAMta Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cAhatA hai sukha, jAtA hai duHkha kI dizA meM 81 baiThA hai, sAmane se vaha vyakti gujarA, jisake sAtha mukadamA calA rahA hai| vyakti kI zAMti gAyaba ho jaaegii| isakA kAraNa hai-usameM maitrI kA vikAsa nahIM hai / yadi maitrI aura pramoda kA bhAva prabala hai to koI vyakti use duHkhI nahIM banA sktaa| vyakti meM karuNA hai to vaha duHkhI nahIM bnegaa| krUratA hai to duHkhI bana jaaegaa| cauthA tattva hai-upekSA--madhyasthatA / lar3AI kahIM cala rahI hai, vyakti usameM phaMsa jAegA, duHkhI bana jaaegaa| isa duniyAM meM aise loga bhI haiM, jo mukadameM kharIdakara lar3ate haiM / vyakti kahatA hai--tuma paccAsa hajAra rupaye do, maiM tumhArA mukadamA ldd'gaa| yaha bhI eka dhaMdhA hai, vyavasAya hai| dUsare kI lar3AI kA bhAra svayaM para le lete haiM aura svayaM ke duHkha se duHkhI bana jAte haiN| jahAM madhyasthatA hotI hai, vahAM ye saba bAteM nahIM hotI, vyakti sukhI bana jAtA haiN| sAdhanA kI kasauTI ___ maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura upekSA--ye adhyAtma sAdhanA kI cAra niSpattiyAM haiN| agara jIvana meM maMtrI kA vikAsa nahIM hai, pramoda aura karuNA kA vikAsa nahIM hai, taTasthatA kA vikAsa nahIM hai to mAnanA cAhie---adhyAtma ko samajhA nahIM gayA hai| ye cAra adhyAtma sAdhanA kI kasauTiyAM haiM aura yahI hai amUrchA / agara Atma-vizleSaNa ke sAtha samyak anubhUti kareM, apane Apako dekheM to apane bhItara se yaha paribhASA prasphuTita hogI-jahAM-jahAM merI amUrchA hotI hai, vahAM-vahAM mujhe sukha milatA hai| jahAM-jahAM mUrchA-moha hotA hai, vahAM-vahAM mujhe duHkha milatA hai / yaha pratyeka vyakti kA anubhUta satya hai| jo sukha kI kAmanA karatA hai, kAmanA kA bojha banA letA hai, vahI kAmanA usake lie pIr3A bana jAtI hai, vyathA bana jAtI hai / vyathA aura pIr3A se mukti ke lie mUrchA ko tor3anA jarUrI hai| jaise-jaise mUrchA kama hogI, duHkha kama hotA calA jAegA, vyakti sahaja hI sukha kI dizA ko upalabdha ho jaaegaa| Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * paMDie paDilehAe / 0 je mamAiyamata jahAti se jahAti mamAiyaM / pravacana 14 0 mAlA kyoM kumhalAI ? .0 anveSaNa kA niSkarSa - svayaM se pUcheM - 0 NAti sahate vIre, vIre No sahate rati / jamhA avimaNe vIre, tamhA vIre Na rajjati // saMkalikA O (AyAro 2/131) 10 loka - eka zabda : aneka artha * zaMkarAcArya aura maMDana mizra kA zAstrArtha * AlocanA : mahattvapUrNa sUtra .0 (AyAro 1 / 156 ) (AyAro 2 / 160 ) * saphalatA kA sUtra : Atma-nirIkSaNa 0 recana kareM, rati kA bhI, arati kA bhI vikAsa kA AdhAra : Atma-pratilekhana mujhe sukha kyoM bhoganA hai ? duHkha kyoM bhoganA hai ? kyA maiM bhogane ke lie hI janmA hUM ? kyA mujhe aura kucha karanA hai ? 0 utthAna kA upAya .0 dUsaroM ke bAre meM socane kA pariNAma 0 vicaya kI prakriyA : zarIra prekSA aura kAyotsarga vyaktitva - vizleSaNa kI paramparA Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ lokavicaya : AtmAlocana apanI vattiyoM kA apanI vRttiyoM ko dekhane kI pravRtti bahuta kama hotI hai| vRttiyoM ko apanA kAma karane kA maukA taba milatA hai, jaba mAlika jAgRta nahIM hotA hai / mAlika soyA rahatA hai to cora ko bhI corI karane kA acchA maukA mila jAtA hai / vRttiyoM ke sAtha bhI aisA hI ho rahA hai| mAlika unheM dekhatA nahIM hai, unakI ora dhyAna nahIM de pAtA hai isalie ve samaya-asamaya A jAtI haiM / vyakti kabhI nahIM pUchatA-tuma kauna ho ? kahAM se AI ho ? kyoM AI ho ? kyA karanA cAhatI ho ? vyakti unase kabhI saMparka karanA hI nahIM cAhatA / usane vRttiyoM ko khulI chUTa de rakhI hai aura ve usakA pUrA upayoga kara letI haiN| yaha samasyA kA kAraNa hai isIlie eka zabda ke dvArA yaha nirdeza diyA gayA-loka kA vicaya kro| loka yAnI zarIra / loka yAnI kaSAya / apanI kASAyika vRttiyoM kA vicaya karo, Alocana karo, unheM dekho, upekSA mata kro| AlocanA ke binA sacAI kA patA nahIM calatA / jo AlocanA karatA hai, vaha hara bAta ko khoja letA hai| vicitra viSaya . abhI kucha dinoM pUrva gujarAta samAcAra meM eka lekha chpaa| lekhaka hai sudhIra desAI / prasaMga banA-zaMkarAcArya kI bArahavIM zatAbdI manAI jA rahI thI / isa sandarbha meM ahamadAbAda meM eka Ayojana thA, jisameM zrI desAI ko apanA zodha patra paDhanA thA , viSaya bar3A vicitra thaa| Adya zaMkarAcArya aura maMDanamizra ke bIca zAstrArtha huaa| zAstrArtha kI madhyasthatA kara rahI thI maMDana mizra kI patnI ubhaya bhAratI / zrImatI mizra ne eka tarIkA nikaalaa| usane zaMkarAcArya aura maMDanamizra-donoM ke gale meM phUloM kI mAlA pahanA dii| kasauTI thI-jasakI mAlA pahale kumhalA jAegI, vaha hArA huA mAnA jaaegaa| jisakI mAlA nahIM kumhalAegI, use jItA huA mAnA jaaegaa| zAstrArtha zurU ho gayA / pariNAma yaha AyA-maMDanamizra kI mAlA kumhalA gaI / zaMkarAcArya jIta gae, maMDanamizra hAra gae / zodhaprabaMdha kA viSaya thA'kyA yaha koI camatkAra hai ?' sAmAnya vyakti kahegA-zaMkarAcArya tAMtrika the, mAMtrika the, jJAnI the| unhoMne camatkAra kiyA isalie mAlA nahIM kumhalAI kintu jo niyama ko jAnatA hai, Alocaka hai, vaha tathya kI khoja karatA hai, kabhI camatkAra ko nahIM maantaa| Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura hisA do pramANa zrI desAI ke anveSaNa kA niSkarSa thA--maMDanamizra ghabarA gae, unake zvAsa choTe ho gae, zarIra kI garmI bar3ha gii| zarIra kI garmI bar3hane se mAlA kumhalA gaI / apanI isa sthApanA ke samarthana meM zrI desAI ne do pramANa prastuta kie / pahalA svayaM se saMbaddha thaa| unhoMne likhA- mujhe hArTa aTaika huA thaa| usa samaya maiMne AtmAlocana kiyaa| mujhe yaha niSkarSa prApta huAAdamI hArTa aTaika se nahIM mrtaa| AdamI maratA hai ghabarAhaTa ke kAraNa / ghabarAhaTa ke kAraNa usakA zvAsa choTA ho jAtA hai, zarIra meM garmI A jAtI hai / unhoMne dUsarA pramANa prastuta kiyA---isa ghaTanA ke bAda mere mana meM bhAvanA jagI-mujhe zvAsa ke bAre meM kucha jAnakArI karanI caahie| saMyogavaza mujhe prekSAdhyAna kA kucha sAhitya upalabdha ho gyaa| usameM eka pustaka thI, zvAsa prekSA / maiMne usameM par3hA-~-zvAsa kI gati bar3hane se zarIra kI garmI bar3ha jAtI hai / isa kathana se merI sthApanA ko sudRr3ha AdhAra mila gyaa| apanA anubhava aura zvAsa prekSA-pustaka se prApta anubhava-ina do pramANoM ke AdhAra para maiM isa siddhAnta kA samarthana karatA hUM ki maMDanamizra kI mAlA kA murajhAnA koI camatkAra nahIM thA, vaha choTe zvAsa kA pariNAma thA / dhI desAI kI isa yukti-saMgata prasthApanA ko vidvAnoM kA vyApaka samarthana milaa| mahattvapUrNa sUtra isakA nAma hai anusaMdhAna aura Alocana / jo AlocanA karatA hai, vaha kisI niSkarSa para pahuMcatA hai| binA AlocanA aura anveSaNa ke kisI sahI niSkarSa kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| jo ghaTanA ghaTatI hai, vyakti use bhoga letA hai, usakA Alocana nahIM karatA isIlie vaha ghaTanA ke kAraNoM se anabhijJa banA rahatA hai / sukha AtA hai to sukha bhoga letA hai| duHkha AtA hai to duHkha bhoga letA hai / vaha bhogatA hI calA jAtA hai kintu yaha AlocanA nahIM karatA-sukha mujhe kyoM bhoganA hai ? mujhe duHkha kyoM bhoganA hai ? kyA maiM bhogane ke lie hI janmA hUM ? yA aura bhI kucha karanA hai ? AtmAlocana kie binA, apanI vRttiyoM kI AlocanA kie binA koI bhI vyakti sacAI taka nahIM pahuMca sakatA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AlocanA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA-paMDie paDilehAe-tuma pratilekhanA karo, dekho| jaba vyakti pratilekhanA karatA hai, taba vRttiyoM kA recana karanA sahaja ho jAtA hai| recana karanA sIkheM mahAvIra ne kahA--jo vIra hotA hai, vaha na arati ko sahana karatA hai, na rati ko sahana karatA hai| mana meM kabhI arati AtI hai to kabhI rati Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ lokavicaya : AtmAlocana apanI vRttiyoM ko AtI hai| kabhI mana meM udvega, Aveza aura duHkha paidA ho jAtA hai to kabhI rati aura sukha paidA ho jAtA hai| arati aura rati-donoM ke bIca meM jIvana kI naukA ko kheyA jA rahA hai parantu jo vIra hotA hai, vaha arati aura rati--donoM ko nahIM sahatA, unakA recana kara detA hai| mahatvapUrNa bAta hai recana karanA / jo duHkha yA sukha Ae, usakA Alocana kareM aura tatkAla recana kara deM / mana meM koI bAta Ae, use tatkAla nikAla deN| mana meM koI bAta A sakatI hai kyoMki saba daravAje-AMkha, kAna, nAka Adi khule haiM kintu use mana meM jamA lenA samasyA hai| atithi ko bhojana karake vApasa jAnA hotA hai / atithi A sakatA hai kintu laMbe samaya taka Thahara nahIM sktaa| isI prakAra jo bAta Ae, use TikAeM nahIM, usakA recana karate cale jAeM / rati aura arati-donoM kA recana kareM, AtmAlocana ke dvArA, AtmanirIkSaNa ke dvaaraa| vikAsa kA sUtra jo vyakti AtmAlocana aura AtmanirIkSaNa karanA nahIM jAnatA, vaha burAiyoM ke lie apane ghara ke sAre daravAje khola detA hai, apane ghara ko kabAr3akhAnA banA detA hai / honA yaha cAhiye ---hama saMgraha na kareM, kAma meM leM aura recana kara deN| Aja saMgraha kI vRtti itanI prabala hai ki AdamI vRttiyoM kA saMgraha bhI kyoM nahIM karegA ? sabase acchI vRtti hai recana kI vRtti / logoM ne apane mana meM bhI eka kabAr3akhAnA banA rakhA hai| dasa varSa pUrva kI bAta ko bhI ve mana se nahIM nikAla pAte, usakI gAMTha banAe rakhate haiM / vyakti ke mana meM aneka manogranthiyAM banI huI haiN| vaha unheM bhUla nahIM pAtA, unakA recana nahIM kara pAtA isIlie vaha duHkhI banA huA hai| __hama apanI AlocanA karanA sIkheM, pratilekhanA karanA siikheN| merA eka bhI dina aisA na jAtA hogA, jisa dina maiMne apanA pratilekhana na kiyA ho / mere trikosa meM jo suvidhA hai, use maiM Atma-pratilekhana kA hI pariNAma mAnatA huuN| vikAsa ke lie AtmAlocana karanA bahuta jarUrI hai| jo AtmAlocana karanA nahIM jAnate, ve rUr3ha paraMparA ko hI nibhAte cale jAte haiM, nayA kucha nahIM kara pAte / vikAsa kA sUtra hai AtmAlocana kI vRtti kA honA / agara yaha eka vRtti A jAe to zAyada loka vicaya kI vRtti kA vikAsa ho jaae| lokavicaya kI vRtti ke vikAsa se aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna sahaja saMbhava bana jAtA hai / khataranAka vRtti samasyA yaha hai, hamArA adhikAMza samaya dUsaroM ke bAre meM socane meM hI bItatA hai| hama apane bAre meM socate hI nahIM haiN| mahAvIra ne kahA--jo Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 86 astitva aura ahiMsA dUsaroM ke bAre meM socatA hai vaha AtaMka ko nahIM dekhtaa| hama yaha nahIM socate ki kevala dUsaroM ke bAre meM socane kA pariNAma kyA hogA ? dUsaroM ke bAre meM socanA apanA ahita karane kA, apane Apako girAne kA sabase sarala upAya hai / apane bAre meM socanA, AtmAlocana karanA, yaha apane Apako uThAne kA sabase sarala upAya hai / yaha korI adhyAtma kI bAta nahIM hai, jIvana kI saphalatA kA sUtra hai / jo vyakti jIvana meM saphalatA cAhatA hai, use AtmanirIkSaNa yA AtmAlocana kA mArga apanAnA hI hogaa| jo isa mArga ko nahIM apanAtA, usakI mAnasika kSamatAoM kA vikAsa nahIM hotA, usake jIvana meM bAra-bAra mArgAvarodhaka Ate rahate haiN| dUsaroM ke bAre meM socanA bahuta khataranAka vRtti hai / vikAsa ke lie isase bacanA Avazyaka hai / vicaya kI prakriyA AcArAMga kA dUsarA adhyayana hai-lokavicaya / vicaya zabda atiprAcIna hai / Adhunika zabda haiM-anveSaNa, risarca, invesTIgesana, anusaMdhAna / prAcIna zabda hai vicaya / loka kA vicaya karo, isakA artha haizarIra ke eka bhAga ko dekho| zarIra-prakSA aura kAyotsarga kyA hai ? ye donoM hI vicaya kI prakriyAeM haiN| vaise hI mana kA vicaya kro| bhItara jame hue saMskAroM ko dekho| kaSAya kA vicaya karo, apane kaSAyoM ko dekho| usake bAda jo aMtima sacAI hai-cetanA-AtmA, usa taka hama pahuMca jAte haiM / yadi hama kevala UparI saMskAroM, kaSAya kI paratoM taka hI raha jAte haiM, usI vyaktitva ko apanA vyaktitva mAna lete haiM to asalI aura maulika vyaktitva hamase chipA raha jAtA hai| mahattvapUrNa paraMparA lokavicaya aura vyaktitva ke vizleSaNa kI eka paraMparA rahI hai| vaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa paraMparA hai| isane vAlmIki kA kalyANa kiyA hai, arjunamAlAkAra kA kalyANa kiyA hai / dharma ke kSetra meM jina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ne vicaya kI paddhati ko apanAyA hai, unhoMne apane jIvana ko Aloka se bharA hai / vicaya ke binA Age bar3hane kA rAstA sApha nahIM hogA, hama isa saccAI ko samajheM, apanI vRttiyoM aura saMskAroM kI AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa leN| jisa dina yaha saMkalpa AkAra legA, hameM dekhane kI eka naI dRSTi milegI aura vaha dRSTi kalyANa kI aisI sRSTi karegI, jisake lie mAnava sadA tarasatA rahatA hai / Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 15 * suttA amuNiNo sayA muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti * loyaMsi jANa ahiyAya dukkhaM (AyAro 3/1-2 ) 0 chavihe pamAe paNNatte, taM jahA - majjapamAe, hipamAe, visayapamAe, kasAyapamAe, jUtapamAe, paDile haNA ( ThANaM 6 / 44 ) pamAe * jAgaraNa : adhyAtma kI bhASA * vaha soyA huA haijo madyapI hai jo viSayalolupa hai jo vikathA meM rata hai jisake kaSAya prabala hai * jAgaraNa kA artha o mahAsatI sItA : jAgarUkatA kA nidarzana * nIMda ke lie uttaradAyI rasAyanaserATonina, melATonina * dravya nIMda : bhAva nIMda * anidrA ke hetu - zArIrika pIr3A mAnasika pIr3A AdhyAtmika pIr3A * duHkhavAda kA mahattva * darzana kI do dhArAeM saMkalikA * jAgaraNa ke sUtra - duHkha kI utpatti / anubhUti cintA, vicaya-dhyAna 0 jAgarUka kyoM baneM ? Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAnI rAta ko jAgatA hai jIvana kI aneka kriyAoM ke cakra meM eka cakra hai sonA aura jAganA / AdamI rAta meM sotA hai, dina meM jAgatA hai| vaha dina meM bhI sotA hai, rAta meM bhI jAgatA hai kintu sAmAnyataH sone kA samaya hai rAtri kA aura jAgane kA samaya hai dina kA / sonA aura jAganA-alaga-alaga bhUmikA meM alaga-alaga bhASA bana gaI / AMkhe banda huI aura AdamI so gayA, AMkhe khulI, AdamI jAga gayA, yaha vyavahAra kI bhASA hai| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM sonA aura jAganA eka vizeSa artha meM prayukta huA hai / eka vyakti aisA hai, jo caubIsa ghaNTe sotA hai aura eka vyakti aisA hai, jo caubIsa ghaNTe jAgatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-jo ajJAnI hai, vaha caubIsa ghaNTe sotA hai| jo muni hai, jJAnI hai, vaha caubIsa ghaNTe jAgatA hai| supta kI paribhASA ___ ajJAna kA matalaba hai sonaa| jJAna kA matalaba hai jaagnaa| ajJAnI sadA sotA hai| dina meM bhI use patA nahIM calatA--prakAza hai yA sUraja hai / sone kI paramArtha kI bhASA hai-jo pramAdI hai, yaha sadA sotA hai| jo apramatta hai, vaha sadA jAgatA hai| bhaya, viSaya, kaSAya, vikathA--ye saba pramAda ke prakAra haiN| jo vyakti ina meM rata rahatA hai, vaha dina rAta soyA rahatA hai| ___ kyA zarAbI kabhI jAgatA hai ? vaha naze meM dhuta rahatA hai| madyapI hamezA soyA hI rahatA hai| usakI cetanA alaga prakAra kI bana jAtI hai, socane DhaMga bhI alaga taraha kA ho jAtA hai| vaha usImeM apanI cetanA ko gaMvA baiThatA hai| isI prakAra jo AdamI viSaya-lolupa hotA hai, indriyoM ke viSaya meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha nirantara soyA rahatA hai| use dina meM bhI indriya jagat ke svapna Ate rahate haiN| indriya jagat se pare kI sacAiyoM ko jAnane kA use avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| kaSAyI vyakti bhI jAgRta nahIM hotA / vaha kabhI krodha meM hotA hai, kabhI lobha aura kapaTa kA jIvana jItA hai| aise bhAvoM meM jIne vAle vyakti ko jAgRta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| use kabhI satya kA patA nahIM calatA / adhyAtma kI bhASA jo vikathA meM rahatA hai, vaha bhI jAgA huA nahIM hai / jo kabhI kAmakathA meM rata rahatA hai, kabhI bhojana kI kathA aura kabhI rAja-kathA meM DUbA Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAnI rAta ko jAgatA hai 86 rahatA hai, vaha jAgRta nahIM hotaa| isakA matalaba hai-vaha vyakti sAra kI bAta nahIM karatA, jina bAtoM kA jIvana nirmANa meM koI mahattva nahIM hotA, unhIM meM lagA rahatA hai| aisA AdamI kabhI jIvana kI sacAI taka nahIM pahuMca adhyAtma kI bhASA meM yaha anubhava kiyA gayA-jo satya ko prApta nahIM hotA, vaha soyA huA hai / jAgA huA vahI hai, jisane satya ko dekhA hai, jAnA hai aura jo satya ke sAtha jItA hai / ___ eka vaha vyakti soyA huA hai, jo nIMda letA hai lekina vaha dina rAta nIMda nahIM letaa| nidrA aura anidrA-donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiM kintu jo viSaya, kaSAya Adi pravRttiyoM kA jIvana jItA hai, vaha caubIsa ghaNTe soyA rahatA hai / isIlie kahA gayA-'suttA amuNiNo sayA, muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti' ajJAnI AdamI jAgate hue bhI sotA hai, jJAnI AdamI sote hue bhI jAgatA hai / jJAnI AdamI kI Antarika cetanA hamezA jAgarUka rahatI hai| jAgarUkatA kA nidarzana ___ muni ke lie kahA gayA---muni nIMda le to jAgata nIMda le, sotA huA bhI barAbara jAgarUka banA rhe| jAgarUka vaha hotA hai, jise koI burA svapna nahIM AtA, burI kalpanA nahIM aatii| jAgarUka vyakti kA lakSaNa hai svapna meM bhI bure vicAra kA na AnA / jaba mahAsatI sItA ko agni-parIkSA ke lie le jAyA gayA, taba agnikuMDa ke samIpa khar3I hokara usane kahA--- manasi vacasi kAye jAgare svapnamArge, yadi mamapatibhAvo rAghavAdanyasi / tadiha daha zarIraM pAvakaM mAmakeda, vikRtasukRtamAjAM yena sAkSI tvameva / / he agni ! jAgata yA svapna avasthA meM mana, vacana aura kAyA meM, rAma ke sivAya kisI anya ke prati pati-bhAva AyA ho to tuma mujhe jalA denA kyoMki tuma mere vikRta aura sukRta AcaraNa ke sAkSI ho| yaha bAta kauna kaha sakatA hai ? jo sadA jAgRta rahatA hai, sote hue bhI jAgRta rahatA hai, vahI yaha bAta kaha sakatA hai / zarIrazAstra kA abhimata jAgaraNa ke lie AMtarika cetanA ko jagAnA bahuta jarUrI hai| Aja kA zarIra-zAstrI do rasAyanoM ke AdhAra para nIMda aura jAgaraNa kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| eka hai serATonina, dUsarA hai melATonina / jaba serATonina banatA hai aura usameM koI avarodha A jAtA hai to anidrA kI bImArI paidA ho jAtI hai| jAgane meM hetu banatA hai melATonina rasAyana / Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 30 astitva aura ahiMsA sAmAnyata: pUrvarAtri meM serATonina ke banane kA samaya hotA hai aura cAra baje lagabhaga melATonina ke banane kA samaya hotA hai / usa samaya AdamI jAgane kI sthiti meM AtA hai| ye do rasAyana hamAre zarIra kI nIMda ke lie uttaradAyI mAne jAte haiN| vaise hI hamArI AMtarika cetanA ke jAgaraNa ke lie bhI kucha rasAyana haiN| eka mohanIya karma ko paidA karatA hai, eka use uttejita karatA hai, eka use upazAMta karatA hai / uttejita karane vAle rasAyana jaba-jaba prabala banate haiM, AdamI bhAva-nIMda meM calA jAtA hai| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM AMkhoM ko banda kara dene vAlI nIMda ko dravyanIMda kahA gayA aura cetanA ko sulAne vAlI nIMda ko bhAva-nIMda kahA gayA / AMkha khulI hotI hai kintu mUrchA kA aisA gherA AtA hai ki vyakti ko apanA bhAna nahIM rahatA, karttavya aura akartavya kA bodha nahIM rahatA, sabhI bodha samApta ho jAte haiM / adhyAtma meM isa bhAva nidrA para bahuta vicAra kiyA gayA, cetanA ko jagAe rakhane para bala diyA gayA / nIMda na Ane kA AdhyAtmika hetu kisI ke zarIra meM darda hotA hai to use nIMda nahIM AtI hai / darda aura pIr3A anidrA kI sthiti utpanna karate haiN| mAnasika tanAva kI bhI yahI pariNati hai / tanAva meM vyakti ko nIMda nahIM AtI / mAnasika cintA hai to bhI nIMda nahIM aatii| yaha jAgaraNa hai para anidrA kI bImArI kA pariNAma hai / prazna hotA hai kyA adhyAtma meM bhI aisI koI pIr3A hai, jo caubIsa ghaNTe AdamI ko jAgRta rakha sake ? jaba mana meM yaha becainI, yaha pIr3A prabala banatI hai--yaha saMsAra kaisA hai ? yahAM duHkha hI duHkha hai| janma kA duHkha hai, mauta kA duHkha hai, roga aura bur3hApe kA duHkha hai| isa duHkhamaya saMsAra meM jIva kleza pAtA jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogAya maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro jattha kIsaMti jantavo // jaba yaha duHkha kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai, vyakti kI nIMda ur3a jAtI hai| jaba taka isa duHkha kA anubhava nahIM hotA, taba taka caubIsa ghaMTA jAgane vAlI sthiti banatI nahIM hai / isIlie aneka bhAratIya darzanoM ne duHkhavAda ko mahattva diyaa| duHkhavAda darzana ke kSetra meM sukhavAdI aura duHkhavAdI-donoM dhArAeM rahI / jaina, bauddha aura sAMkhya--ye duHkhavAdI darzana haiM / sAMkhya darzana kA sUtra hai-jaba vyakti Adhidaivika, Adhibhautika, aura AdhyAtmika-ina tIna tApoM se tapta hotA hai taba usameM samyag darzana jAgatA hai| jAgane kI sthiti becainI Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jJAnI rAta ko jAgatA hai 61 se hI paidA hotI hai / jaina darzana meM yahI bAta kahI gaI---jaba taka yaha anubhUti nahIM hotI--yaha saMsAra duHkha bahula hai, maiM jise sukha mAna rahA hUM vaha vastutaH duHkha hai-taba taka AdamI jAgatA nahIM hai| zAyada isIlie kahA gayA---sukha sApekSavAda nahIM hai| jina logoM meM jAgane kI cAha prabala banI, unhoMne duHkha ko nimaMtraNa diyaa| jAgane ke lie du:kha jarUrI hai / agara kaSTa nahIM hotA to duniyA itanI andhI ho jAtI ki vaha kisI kI cintA nahIM karatI / Aja bhI jo dhanI vyakti haiM, sattAdhIza haiM, yadi unheM duHkha nahIM hotA to ve kisI kI paravAha nahIM karate para prakRti ke isa sArvabhauma niyama kA koI apavAda nahIM hai--pratyeka du:kha ke sAtha sukha jur3A huA hai aura pratyeka sukha ke sAtha duHkha jur3A huA hai| sambhavataH yaha isalie hai ki santulana banA jAgaraNa kA sUtra sukha aura duHkha kA eka dvandva hai aura vaha eka niyama ke sAtha barAbara calatA hai / nirantara jAgRta rahane ke lie, jJAnI aura jAgarUka banane ke lie duHkha kA utpanna honA, usakI anubhUti honA jarUrI hai / jAgaraNa kA eka sUtra hai--jo bhI vedanA ho rahI hai, usakA anubhava karate rahanA / jAgaraNa kA dUsarA sUtra hai-cintaa| adhyAtma kI dizA meM bhI aisI koI cintA honI cAhie, jo nIMda na Ane de / adhyAtma ke pAsa nIMda ko ur3Ane kA jo sUtra hai, vaha hai cintana--vicaya-dhyAna / jo kabhI vicaya nahIM karatA, socatA nahIM, vaha jAga nahIM pAtA / jo jAganA cAhatA hai, use cintana kA sahArA lenA hogaa| nIMda aura jAgaraNa kI carcA meM eka prazna ubharatA hai-hama jAgarUka kyoM baneM ? mahAvIra ne kahA-loyaMsi jANa ahiyAya duHkhaM yaha jo nIMda hai, ajJAna hai, vaha ahita ke lie hai| yadi hameM hita pAnA hai to jAganA hogA, jAgane kA prayatna karanA hogaa| apanA hita aura jAgarUkatA--donoM jur3e hue haiM, isa sacAI ko jAnakara hI hama jAgRti kA jIvana jI sakate haiM / Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 16 saMkalikA * tamhA tivijjo paramaMti naccA sammattadaMsI Na karei pAnaM / (AyAro 3/28) 0 saphalatA kA sUtra 0 jIvana kI visaMgati 0 tIna vidyAeM nma kA jJAna janma-maraNa ke rahasya kA jJAna citta-mala ke kSaya kA jJAna 0 parama hai AtmA : paramAtmA . pAriNAmika bhAva 0 AdamI mAnatA hai adRSTa ko, bhogatA hai dRSTa ko 0 pApa kA kAraNa 0 kalama : kadama 0 saMyama kA mUla rUpa 0 alaga hai dekhane aura par3hane kI zakti 0 darzana kI sthiti 0 samatva ko jIe binA samatva kA darzana nahIM 0 aikAtmya sAdhe 0 manuSya totA nahIM hai, 0 samatva kA pATha nahIM, darzana kareM Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaha pApa kaise karegA? dharma kA eka mahAprazna hai, jIvana kI saphalatA kA eka mahAn sUtra haiAdamI pApa na kare, pApa se bace / pApa zabda bahuta rUkhA, kar3avA, kAMTe jaisA cubhane vAlA zabda hai| koI pApI bananA nahIM cAhatA, pApa karane vAlA bhI pApI kahalAnA nahIM cAhatA / dharma ke kSetra meM yaha zabda jitanA garhaNIya aura avAMchanIya banA hai, utanA dUsarA nhiiN| vikaTa prazna __ kaThinAI yaha hai-AdamI pApa nahIM cAhatA, usakA phala nahIM cAhatA kintu pApa karatA hai| phalaM pApasya necchanti, pApaM kurvanti mAnavAH / phalaM dharmasya vAJchati, na dharma vihitAdarAH // vyakti puNya kA phala cAhatA hai kintu puNya nahIM krtaa| pApa kA phala nahIM cAhatA kintu pApa ko karatA calA jAtA hai / eka vikaTa prazna rahA hai-- pApa kauna nahIM karatA ? pApa ko kaise chor3A jA sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne diyA-jo trividya hai, jo parama-jJAnI aura paramadarzI hai, jo samatvadarzI hai, vaha AdamI pApa nahIM karatA / ina tInoM guNoM kA vikAsa hone para vyakti pApa se bacatA hai / trividha kauna ? trividya vahI hai, jo tIna vidyAoM ko jAnatA hai / tIna vidyAeM haiM0 pUrvajanma kA jJAna 0 janma aura maraNa ke rahasya kA jJAna 0 cittamala ke kSaya kA jJAna-citta para mala kaise, jamatA hai aura usakA kSaya kaise hotA hai, isakA jJAna / jo ina tIna vidyAoM ko jAna letA hai, vaha pApa nahIM kara paataa| jaba-jaba' pUrvajanma kI smRti hotI hai, AdamI ke jIvana kI dhArA badala jAtI hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM aise aneka prasaMga milate haiN| megha kumAra ke jIvana ko dekheM / mRgAputra kA jIvana pddh'eN| unheM pUrvajanma kI smRti huI aura jIvana kI dhArA badala gii| pApa kA kAraNa jo vyakti parama ko dekhatA hai, jAnatA hai, vaha pApa nahIM krtaa| jaba Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64 astitva aura ahiMsA taka vyakti aparama ko dekhatA hai, choTe ko dekhatA hai taba taka vaha pApa karatA hai / jaba parama kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, AtmA yA paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, vyakti pApa nahIM kara paataa| parama hai AtmA, parama hai paramAtmA / gItA meM kahA gayA--paraM dRSTvA nivartate-vyakti parama ko dekhakara pApa se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| parama kA eka artha hai-pAriNAmika bhAva / jo pAriNAmika bhAva kA anubhava karatA hai, vaha pApa nahIM karatA / pApa kA kAraNa hai audayika bhAva--moha, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA udaya / vyakti audayika bhAvAvasthA meM jItA hai to pApa kI sthiti AtI hai| jaba vyakti pAriNAmika bhAva kI sthiti meM calA jAtA hai, zuddha AtmA kI anubhUti meM calA jAtA hai vahAM pApa kI bAta samApta ho jAtI hai| dRSTa : adRSTa hamAre sAmane do prakAra ke tattva haiM-dRzya aura adRzya / hamArI sArI zakti dRSTa meM lagI huI hai / AtmA adRSTa hai| AdamI kitanA vicitra hai ! jo adRpTa hai, use mAnakara calatA hai aura jo dRSTa hai, use bhogatA hai| jaba taka adRSTa dRSTa nahIM bana jAtA, adRSTa AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka pApa ke prati mana meM jitanI glAni honI cAhie, utanI nahIM hotI / vyakti kA dhyAna dUsarI tarapha aTakA rahatA hai, vyakti mUla bAta ko pakar3a kara apanI bhUla kA sudhAra nahIM kara pAtA / jisa dina adRSTa kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAegA, sArI galatiyAM eka sAtha nikala jaaeNgii| galata aura sahI meM jyAdA aMtara nahIM hotaa| eka komA, eka bindu, eka mAtrA badalatI hai, galata sahI ho jAtA hai, sahI galata ho jAtA hai| jaba taka vyakti adRSTa ko nahIM jAna letA, galatiyAM banI rahatI haiM, dRSTa kI bhrAnti miTatI nahIM hai| jo sAmane dikhatA hai, vyakti use hI saba kucha mAna letA hai, usImeM ulajha jAtA hai / dizA badalI, adRSTa dikhA, sArI sthiti badala jAegI, pApa ke prati rujhAna nahIM hogaa| kalama aura kadama eka bane tIsarI bAta hai samatva darzana / pApa karane kI adhikAMza pravatti viSamatA ke kAraNa hotI hai| 'saba jIvoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhe, SaDjIvanikAya ko apane samAna samajhe--hama isa bAta ko par3hate rahe haiM kintu vyavahAra meM nahIM lA pA rahe haiM / kalama aura kadama-donoM sAtha-sAtha nahIM cala rahe haiM / yadi ye donoM sAtha-sAtha calate to dina hI dina hotA, rAta kA prazna hI nahIM hotA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI meM saMyama kA jo mUla rUpa hai, vaha yathAkhyAta cAritra hai| zeSa sAre par3Ava haiN| sAmAyika cAritra eka par3Ava hai, chedopasthApanIya cAritra eka par3Ava hai| mUla hai yathAkhyAta Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaha pApa kaise karegA? cAritra, jahAM kalama aura kadama-do nahIM, eka bana jAte haiM / samatvadarzI bano saba jIva samAna haiM, isa bAta ko doharAyA jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-samatvapAThI nahIM, samatvadarzI bno| AcArAMga sUtra meM par3hane kI bAta ko nahIM, dekhane kI bAta ko mahatva diyA gayA hai| par3hanA aura dekhanA-do bAta hai, eka nahIM / AcArAMga sUtra meM bAra-bAra yaha ullekha milatA hai--pazya ! pazya ! dekho ! dekho ! hamArI AMkha khulI hai para dikhatA nahIM hai / dekhane aura par3hane kI zakti bilakula alaga-alaga hai| hamAre mastiSka meM araboM kozikAeM haiM, ve saba alaga-alaga kAma karatI haiM isIlie dRkazakti-dekhane kI zakti para bala diyA gayA--dekhanA sIkho, samatvadarzI bno| viSamatA kA lakSaNa mahAbhArata kA eka zloka hai yonyathA santamAtmAnamanyathA pratipadyate / kiM tena na kRtaM pApaM, caureNAtmApahAriNA // jo jaisA hai, vaha apane Apako vaisA nahIM dikhAtA, dUsare prakAra kA dikhAtA hai / aise apanI AtmA kA apaharaNa karane vAle cora ne kaunasA pApa nahIM kiyA ? hama jaise haiM, vaisA hI apane Apako dikhAeM / jo hai, use na dikhAnA, jo nahIM hai, use dikhAnA viSamatA kA lakSaNa hai| samatA ko na dekhanA, viSamatA ko dekhanA sabase bar3A pApa hai| jahAM samatvadarzitA nahIM AtI hai, vahAM kitane hI pApa hote rahate haiN| yadi saba jIvoM ke prati samAnatA kI anubhUti nahIM huI, dUsare prANI ko kaSTa dene meM apane kaSTa kI anubhUti nahIM huI to vyakti pApa se baca nahIM sktaa| jaba vyakti samatva kI anubhUti kara letA hai, pApa ke bAre meM soca hI nahIM sakatA / darzana kI sthiti darzana kA matalaba hai sAkSAtkAra, anubhUti / jaba ekAgratA kA bindu bahuta gaharA hotA hai taba darzana, anubhUti yA sAkSAtkAra kI bAta hotI hai| jaba taka mana caMcala hai taba taka darzana nahIM hotaa| jaba darzana yA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai taba anubhUti meM tAdAtmya ho jAtA hai, dvaita nahIM rhtaa| advaita kA honA, tAdAtmya kI anubhUti kA honA mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA hai| isa sthiti meM samarasatA AegI, dhyAtA aura dhyeya-donoM meM ekAtmatA A jaaegii| yaha hai darzana kI sthiti / adhUre mana se koI kAma nahIM bntaa| vahI citrakAra murge kA jIvanta citra banA sakatA hai, jisane murge ke sAtha aikAtmya sAdhA hai| murge Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Astatva Ara AhasA ke sAtha tAdAtmya banAe binA jIvita murge kA citra nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| samatva kA jIvana jie binA koI samatvadarzI nahIM bana sktaa| samatva kA pATha nahIM, darzana kareM ___ samatvadarzI aura samatvapAThI-ye do mahattvapUrNa zabda haiN| totA pATha karatA hai para manuSya totA nahIM hai| use samatva kA pATha nahIM, samatva kA darzana karanA cAhie / mahAvIra ne kahA-jo samatva kA darzana yA anubhUti kara letA hai, vaha samatva kA pATha nahIM kara sktaa| jaba darzana aura anubhUti kA kSaNa upalabdha hotA hai, sArI sthiti badala jAtI hai| hama trividya, paramadarzI aura samatvadarzI-ina tInoM tattvoM ko samajhe, inako sAkSAt karane kA prayatna kreN| ina tattvoM ko jIvana meM utArane kA prayatna karane vAlA vyakti pApa karma se bacane kA prayAsa karatA rahegA aura eka dina usa sthiti taka pahuMca jAegA, jahAM pApa ke bAre meM socane kA koI avakAza hI nahIM hogaa| Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 0 NAtItamaTTha Na ya AgamissaM, aTThaM niyacchaMti tahAgayA u eyANupassI, NijjhosaittA khavaMge mahesI // vidhUtakappe * kA araI ? ke ANaMde, etthaMpi aggahe care / savvaM hAsaM pariccajja, AlINagutto parivvae // 0 pravacana 17 aTTe bhANe cauvihe paNNatte 0 saMyoga-viyoga kA cakra O * sukha-duHkha kA agrahaNa * jo pakar3atA hai, vaha duHkhI hotA hai * hama anajAna haiM pakar3a se 0 mAnasika tanAva kA kAraNa hai pakar3a * prazna hai Adata kA * samasyA hai grahaNa * agrahaNa kI Adata DAleM agrahaNa kI sAdhanA-paddhati grahaNa kareM, nikAla deM kalpanA kA bhedana kareM vartamAna kI anupazyanA kareM 0 * udAharaNa kI bhASA zvAsa : nizvAsa arjana : visarjana saMkalikA AhAra : nIhAra grahaNa : recana * ArttadhyAna : mAnasika tanAva (AyAro 3 / 60-61 ) ( ThANaM 4 / 61 ) Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kyA arati ? kyA Ananda ? yaha jagat dvandvAtmaka hai| akelA koI nahIM hai, saba kucha jor3A hI jor3A hai / eka jor3A hai sukha aura duHkha kaa| AdamI sukha cAhatA hai para aisA koI vyakti nahIM hai, jise duHkha na mile / samasyA hai--jieM kaise ? catuSpadI zarIra aura mana ko duHkha anukUla nahIM lgtaa| use koI nahIM cAhatA "para vaha A dhamakatA hai| jahAM saMyoga aura viyoga kA niyama hai vahAM usake sAtha sukha aura duHkha kA bhI eka niyama hai / saMyoga aura viyoga na ho to sukha aura duHkha bhI nahIM ho sakatA / jo saMyogAtIta ho gayA, usake lie na sukha aura na duHkha / jo saMyogoM meM ramatA hai, saMbandhoM kA jIvana jItA hai, usake lie sukha aura du:kha-donoM kA honA anivArya hai| ArtadhyAna ke sandarbha meM kahA gayApriya kA saMyoga hotA hai to sukha hotA hai, apriya kA saMyoga hotA hai to duHkha hotA hai / apriya kA viyoga hotA hai to sukha hotA hai| priya kA viyoga hotA hai to duHkha hotA hai| samasyA hai pakar3a kI isa catuSpadI meM hamArI sArI mAnasikatA bandhI huI hai| yaha eka aisA anubandha hai, jisake bhaMvara meM pUrA jagat nimajjana karatA hai| hama kaise kalpanA kareM--duHkha na ho ? zAdI huI, eka saMyoga ho gyaa| do-cAra 'mahIne bIte, pati cala bsaa| saMyoga viyoga meM badala gayA / saMyoga se sukha milA aura viyoga se duHkha / thor3e dina kA sukha jIvana bhara ke duHkha meM badala gayA / aisI ghaTanAeM ghaTatI rahatI haiN| jahAM saMyoga aura viyoga--donoM mAnya bane hue hai, vahAM sukha aura duHkha kyoM nahIM hogA ? sukha aura duHkha se vaha baca sakatA hai, jo saMyoga aura viyoga kI pakar3a se bacatA hai| isa sAre sandarbha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA--sAdhaka ke lie kyA arati aura kyA Ananda ? vaha inakA grahaNa na kre| yadi vyakti arati ko grahaNa karegA to duHkha hogaa| yadi usakA grahaNa nahIM hogA to vaha AegI aura calI jAegI / sukha aura Ananda Ae to use bhI mata pakar3o, grahaNa mata kro| yadi sukha ko pakar3akara jInA cAhate haiM to duHkha se kyoM DareM ? agara pakar3ane Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kyA arati ? kyA Ananda ? kI Adata bana gaI to sukha ke sAtha-sAtha duHkha ko bhI pakar3a leNge| jaise sukha pakar3a meM AegA vaise hI duHkha bhI pakar3a meM aaegaa| hama apanI Adata dhobI jaisI banAeM, sukha aura duHkha ko pakar3ane kI Adata badala jaayegii| dhobI kA kArya __ eka brAhmaNa kisI anajAne gAMva meM pahuMca gyaa| usane eka vyakti se pUchA-nagara meM bar3A AdamI kauna hai ? vyakti kA uttara thA--tAr3a ke vRkSa / brAhmaNa kA dUsarA prazna thA--dAtA kauna hai ? dAtA hai dhobI / vaha subaha kapar3e le jAtA hai aura zAma ko lauTA detA hai dakSa aura catura kauna hai ? dUsaroM ke dhana kA haraNa karane meM sabhI dakSa aura catura haiM / tuma aise nagara meM kyoM raha rahe ho ? nIma kA kIr3A nIma ko chor3akara kahAM jAe ? brAhmaNa yaha sunakara stabdha raha gayAviprAsmin nagare mahAna vasati kaH tAladrumANAM gaNaH / ko dAtA rajako dadAti vasanaM prAtarga hItvA nishi| ko dakSaH parakIyavittaharaNe sarve'pi paurAH janAH, tvaM kiM jIvasi bho sakhe ! kRmi kulanyAyena jIvAmyaham // duHkha kA kAraNa hai pakar3a dhobI subaha kapar3e lAtA hai, zAma ko lauTA detA hai / hama bhI aisI hI Adata banAeM, sukha duHkha Ae, use pakar3eM nahIM, grahaNa na kreN| aisA karane vAlA vyakti sukhI ho sakatA hai kintu jo rakhanA jAnatA hai, pakar3anA jAnatA hai, jo AtA hai use bhoga letA hai, usakA duHkhI honA anivArya hai / mahAvIra ne kahA-duHkha ko bhI mata pakar3o, Ananda yA sukha ko bhI mata pkdd'o| jo sukha aura zAMti se jInA cAhate haiM, una sabake lie yaha bahuta kAma kI bAta hai / kevala kAma meM lenA aura dekhanA bahuta duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM banatA kintu jahAM bandhana aura pakaDa bana jAtI hai, vahAM da:kha hotA hai| jo bhI sAmane AtA hai, vyakti use pakar3a letA hai| vaha yaha nahIM socatA-usakA pariNAma kyA hogA ? samasyA yaha bhI hai --- vaha pakar3atA calA jA rahA hai kintu apanI pakar3a se anajAna banA huA hai / mAnasika tanAva kA kAraNa eka saMnyAsI ne rAjA janaka se kahA----mahArAja ! vAsanA chuTa nahIM rahI hai / janaka ne eka khaMbhe ko pakar3a liyA aura jora se cillAe---khambhe ne Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100 Astatva Ara AhatA mujhe pakar3a liyA / saMnyAsI haMsa pdd'aa| vaha bolA-mahArAja ! Apa AtmajJAnI haiM / yaha kaisA AtmajJAna ? kyA khambhA kabhI pakar3atA hai ? Apane svayaM khaMbhe ko pakar3a rakhA hai| janaka bole- mujha para hI haMsate ho yA apane para bhI haMsanA jAnate ho ? vAsanA ne tumheM pakar3A hai yA tumane vAsanA ko pakar3A hai ? saMnyAsI ko bodha-pATha mila gyaa| __yaha sacAI hamArI AMkhoM ke sAmane hai para aisA saghana kuhAsA chAyA huA hai ki hama use dekha nahIM pA rahe haiN| yadi agrahaNa kI bAta samajha meM Ae, pakar3a ko majabUta na banAeM to sukha kA rahasya upalabdha ho jaae| jitanA mAnasika tanAva hai, vaha pakar3a ke kAraNa hai / mAnasika tanAva Aja kI bImArI nahIM hai| pakar3ane kI Adata prAcInakAla se hI cala rahI hai| yadi pakar3a na ho to granthi na bane / koI bAta hotI hai, vyakti use pakar3a letA hai, bAra bAra usI bAta para cintana calatA hai, vaha granthi bana jAtI hai| vaha socatA hai-amuka vyakti ne mujhe duSTa aura bevakapha kahA hai, maiM isakA badalA lekara rhuuNgaa| mana meM eka gaharI gAMTha bana jAtI hai| vaha khulatI nahIM, ghulatI calI jAtI hai| duSTa aura bevakUpha kahane vAlA mara jAe to bhI bAta mana se nikalatI nahIM hai / yaha pakar3a kI samasyA hai / agrahI bano mahAvIra ne kahA-agrahI bano / grahaNazIla honA bhI acchA hai kintu saba jagaha grahaNazIla honA acchA nahIM hai| manuSya socatA hai--duHkha kA agrahaNa kareM para sukha kA agrahaNa kyoM kareM ? yadi sukha kA grahaNa na kareM to saMsAra meM jIne kA matalaba hI kyA hai ? vaha yaha nahIM socatA--yadi sukha ko pakar3ane kI Adata majabUta bana gaI to kyA vaha eka hI jagaha kAma AegI ? jo aujAra oNparezana karane ke kAma AtA hai kyA vaha dUsare kArya meM kAma nahIM A sakatA? bauddha bhikSu babUla ke bar3e-bar3e datauna rakhate the| eka dina do bhikSuoM meM jhagar3A ho gayA / unhoMne eka dUsare para datauna kA prayoga kara liyaa| yaha bAta buddha taka pahuMcI / buddha ko eka nayA vidhAna banAnA par3A-koI bhI bhikSu eka bistA se bar3A dAtuna nahIM rkhegaa| datauna kA niyama banAyA jA sakatA hai para hathelI ko uThAne kA niyama nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| vaha sabake pAsa hai, use niyama ke ghere meM kaise bAMdhA jA sakatA hai ? jaba hamArI Adata grahaNa karane kI bana jAtI hai taba kisI bhI cIja kA upayoga ho sakatA hai| hama acchI bAta ko grahaNa kareMge to burI bAta ko bhI roka nahIM pAeMge / sukha ko grahaNa karane kI Adata hai to duHkha ko grahaNa karane kI Adata bhI bana jaaegii| Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kyA arati ? kyA Ananda ? grahaNa se jur3I hai samasyA / mAnasika tanAva se mukta rahane kA mahattvapUrNa upAya hai--agrahaNa kI Adata DAlanA, agrahaNa kA abhyAsa karanA yaha adhyAtma kI bahuta UMcI bAta hai kintu isase vyavahAra nahIM cala pAtA / vyavahAra meM grahaNa karanA hotA hai / vyakti socatA hai jo sAmane Ae aura use grahaNa na kareM, yaha kaise sambhava hai, kintu vaha yaha kabhI nahIM dekhatA ki grahaNa karane meM kitanI samasyAeM haiM / AdamI AMkha se dekhatA hai aura sAmane vAle padArtha ko pakar3a letA hai / duniyA meM kitane loga haiM, striyAM haiM, padArtha haiM / yadi AdamI unheM dekhatA calA jAe, pakar3atA calA jAe to AMkha kI kyA sthiti hogI ? mana kI kyA sthiti hogI ? kyA AdamI dekhate-dekhate pAgala nahIM ho jAegA ? vaha dekhatedekhate bhItara se duHkhI bana jAtA hai| eka-do se bandhane vAlA bhI duHkha bhogatA hai to hajAroM-hajAroM se bandhane vAlA kyA tanAva se nahIM bharegA ? vaha itanA tanAvayukta jIvana jiegA ki jIvana meM kucha bhI nahIM kara pAegA / recana karanA sIkheM grahaNa mata karo -- yaha mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta hai kintu yaha sabake lie sambhava nahIM bana pAtA / grahaNa kI sImA karo - yaha sabake lie sambhava bana sakatA hai | hama agrahaNa kI bAta taka eka sAtha nahIM pahuMca sakate / usake lie kramazaH abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| hama grahaNa karane kI Adata ko kamajora banAeM, kamajora banAte cale jAeM, eka dina hama agrahaNa kI sthiti meM pahuMca jAeMge / abhyAsa kA pahalA sUtra hai-- chor3ane kI Adata DAleM, recana karanA sIkheM / grahaNa kareM aura nikAla deM / zvAsa kI prakriyA isakA eka udAharaNa hai | zvAsa kevala liyA hI liyA jAtA, chor3A nahIM jAtA to AdamI jI nahIM pAtA / nizcita niyama hai- zvAsa lene ke sAtha chor3anA jarUrI hai / yahI niyama bhojana kA hai / vyakti bhojana karatA hI calA jAe, utsarga na kare to kaba taka jI pAegA / arjana ke sAtha visarjana kA sambandha hai / vyakti arjana karatA calA jAe, visarjana na kare, saMgraha kI sImA na kareM to tanAva se bhara jAegA / hamAre sAmane ye tIna niyama haiM zvAsa aura niHzvAsa kA, AhAra aura nIhAra kA, arjana aura visarjana kA / ThIka usI prakAra eka niyama hai grahaNa aura recana kA / 101 hamAre bhItara yaha zakti jAganI cAhie - duHkha Ae, grahaNa kareM aura usakA recana kara deM / sukha Ae, grahaNa kareM aura usakA recana kara deM / hama kisI cIja ko pakar3a kara na rkheN| yaha chor3ane kI prakriyA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke agrahaNa siddhAMta kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra bana sakatI hai / Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102 astitva aura ahiMsA sarvottama samAdhAna abhyAsa kA eka sUtra hai-kalpanAoM kA bhedana / AcArAMga kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai--bidhUtakappe-kalpanA kA bhedana karo, kalpanAoM kA jIvana mata jIo, vyartha kI kalpanAeM mata kro| duHkha aura mAnasika tanAva kalpanA ke sahAre palatA hai / kalpanA se mukta hone kA sUtra hai-vartamAna kI anupazyanA, vartamAna kA darzana / vartamAna ko dekhane vAlA vyakti agrahaNa kA jIvana jI sakatA hai / yadi vartamAna ko chor3akara vyakti atIta kI smRti meM ulajha jAtA hai, bhaviSya kI kalpanA meM ulajha jAtA hai to vaha sukha-duHkha ke cakra se kabhI mukta nahIM ho paataa| sukha yA duHkha kI kabhI koI ghaTanA ghaTa jAtI hai| vyakti usakI smRti se dayanIya bana jAtA hai, pAgala bana jAtA hai| smRti aura kalpanA se bacane vAlA hI agrahaNa kI dizA meM bar3ha sakatA hai| yadi hama grahaNa na karane kA abhyAsa kareM, jo grahaNa ho jAe, usakA recana kara deM, usakI gAMTha na banAeM to hama draSTA bana sakate haiM, arati aura Ananda-donoM se pare jA sakate haiM, duHkha aura tanAva se baca sakate haiN| dharma kA zabda hai--ArtadhyAna aura Adhunika zabda hai-mAnasika tanAva / agrahaNa kI sAdhanA, grahaNa na karane kA abhyAsa aura gRhIta kA recana karane kI vRtti kA vikAsa-isa samasyA kA sarvottama samAdhAna hai| isa upAya ko kAma meM na lene vAlA ArttadhyAna yA mAnasika tanAva se nahIM baca sakatA, arati aura AnaMda se Upara nahIM uTha sktaa| Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 18 saMkalikA * je kohadaMsI se mANadaMsI...... je tiriyadaMsI se duHkhdNsii| (AyAro 3383) * se mehAvI abhinivaTTejjA kohaM ca, mANaM ca, mAyaM ca, lohaM ca, pejja ca, dosaM ca, mohaM ca, gambhaM ca, jammaM ca, mAraM ca, naragaM ca, tiriyaM ca, dukkhaM c| (AyAro 384) 0 duHkha : cAra prakAra sahaja-bhUkha-pyAsa Adi se hone vAlA duHkha naimittika-sardI, garmI Adi se hone vAlA duHkha dehaja-roga Adi se hone vAlA duHkha mAnasika-saMyoga-viyoga se hone vAlA duHkha 0 laukika AdamI kI pahuMca 0 pahuMca Atmavid kI 0 duHkha kA eka cakra janma, roga, bur3hApA aura mRtyu 0 cikitsAlakSaNa kI nahIM, lakSya kI roga kI nahIM, rogI kI 0 zarIra-kendrita hai duHkha kI paribhASA 0 duHkha ke mUla cakra ko pakar3e * roTI-pAnI kI samasyA jaTila kyoM hai ? * samasyA kA mUla hai lobha / 0 0 0 Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dukha kA cakra saMsAra meM duHkha kA cakra calatA hai / duHkha kA koI eka rUpa nahIM hotA / laukika AdamI kA duHkha padArtha ke abhAva se jur3A hotA hai| roTI, kapar3A, makAna, dhana, parivAra, jAyadAda Adi ke abhAva yA kamI ko vyakti kaSTa mAnatA hai| zarIra ko koI kaSTa hotA hai to vyakti mAnatA hai-duHkha hai| zarIra aura padArtha ke Asa-pAsa duHkha kA eka cakra cala rahA hai| jo Atmavid hai, AtmA aura dharma ke marma ko jAnatA hai, use zarIra kA duHkha duHkha lagatA hI nahIM / use zarIra kA duHkha duHkharUpa lagatA to tapasyA kI sUcI itanI laMbI nahIM hotii| bhojana na karanA eka laukika AdamI ke lie duHkha ho sakatA hai lekina eka Atmavid ke lie vaha duHkha nahIM hai| duHkha ke prakAra nayacakra meM duHkha ke cAra bheda batalAe gae haiM--- sahajaM khudhAIjAda, gahamittaM sIdavAdamAdIhi / rogAdiyA a dehaja, aNiTThajoe tu mANasiyaM // sahaja duHkha---bhUkha, pyAsa Adi se hone vAlA duHkha / naimittika duHkha-sardI, garmI, havA Adi se hone vAlA duHkha / dehaja duHkha---roga Adi se hone vAlA duHkha / mAnasika duHkha-iSTa-aniSTa ke viyoga-saMyoga se hone vAlA duHkha / laukika AdamI kI pahuMca zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha se Age nahI hai / usakI dRSTi meM zArIrika duHkha hI pradhAna hotA hai lekina Atmavid ke dRSTi meM yaha duHkha nahIM hai| usakI dRSTi meM mukhya duHkha hai krodha Adi kaSAyoM ka samudbhava lokAnAM dehajaM duHkhaM, pradhAnaM dRzyate matam / duHkhamAtmavidAM mukhyaM, krodhAdInAM samudbhavaH // ilAja kisakA Aja kI cikitsA paddhati bhI zArIrika aura mAnasika cikitsA para kendrita hai / jo AtmajJa hai, vaha zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha ko duHkha naha mAnatA / usakI dRSTi meM duHkha kA cakra koI dUsarA hai| eka AdamI ke paira meM kAMTA cubha gayA, vaha DaoNkTara ke pAsa gayA / DaoNkTara ne paira ke ilAja ke bajAra AMkha' meM davA DAlI / rogI ne isakA rahasya jAnanA caahaa| DaoNkTara ne kahA Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ duHkha kA cakra 105 tumhArI AMkha kI jyoti kama hai, ThIka se dikhAI nahIM detA isalie kAMTA cubha gayA / AMkheM ThIka hoMgI, dekhakara caloge to kAMTA nahIM cubhegaa| hama ise isa bhASA meM samajhe / laukika AdamI kAMTe kA ilAja karegA, AMkha kA ilAja nahIM kregaa| Atmavid AMkha kA ilAja karegA, kAMTe cubhane ke mUla kAraNa ko miTAegA / AMkha ThIka hai to kAMTe kama cubheMge / AMkha ThIka nahIM hai to kAMTe cubhate hI raheMge / lakSaNa kI nahIM, lakSya kI cikitsA vyakti krodha karatA hai| Atmavid socegA-krodha utpanna huA hai isakA artha hai-----maiM bImAra ho gyaa| jaise roga hone para cintA ho jAtI hai, vyakti davAoM kA aMbAra lagA letA hai vaise hI krodha Ane para jo vyakti cintita ho jAe aura usakA mana krodha kA zamana karane vAlI davAoM kA prayoga karane laga jAe to mAnanA cAhie-usa vyakti ne dharma ko samajhA hai, AtmA ko samajhA hai| usake lie krodha kA AnA duHkha hai| usake lie zeSa sAre duHkha kucha nahIM haiN| sardI AtI hai, kaSTa hotA hai| sardI calI jAtI hai, zItajanya kaSTa samApta ho jAtA hai / yaha Rtucakra se utpanna hone vAlA kaSTa hai kintu duHkha kA jo zAzvata cakra hai, vaha kabhI nahIM bdltaa| mahAvIra ne duHkha kA eka cakra batalAyA-janma, roga, bur3hApA aura mRtyu / vastutaH yaha duHkha cakra kA mUla bindu nahIM hai| isIlie isa bAta para bala diyA gayA--kAMTe para dhyAna mata do, kAMTA kyoM cubhA, isa para dhyAna do / elopaithika cikitsA paddhati kI taraha lakSaNa kI cikitsA mata karo, lakSya kI cikitsA karo / ghuTane meM darda hai to ghuTane kI cikitsA mata kro| jisa zarIra meM ghaTanA hai, usa zarIra kI cikitsA kareM, isakA tAtparya hairoga kI nahIM, rogI kI cikitsA kreN| agara rogI ThIka hai to roga apane Apa ThIka ho jAegA / agara rogI ThIka nahIM hai to cikitsA karane para ghuTane kA darda to samApta ho sakatA hai kintu usake sAtha dUsarA darda ubhara bhI sakatA hai / isIlie kahA gayA---rogI cikitsA kA kendra-bindu honA cAhie / duHkhacakra : mUla svarUpa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne duHkhacakra kA mUla svarUpa prastuta kiyAje kohadaMsI se mANadaMsI jo krodha ko dekhatA hai, vaha mAna ko dekhatA hai / jo mANadaMsI se mAyadaMsI jo mAna ko dekhatA hai, vaha mAyA ko dekhatA hai| ne mAyadaMsI se lobhadaMsI jo mAyA ko dekhatA hai, vaha lobha ko dekhatA hai / Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 106 astitva aura ahiMsA je lobhadaMsI se jjadaMsI jo lobha ko dekhatA hai, vaha prema ko dekhatA hai| je pejjadaMsI se dosadaMsI jo prema ko dekhatA hai, vaha dveSa ko dekhatA hai / je dosadaMsI se mohadaMsI jo dveSa ko dekhatA hai, vaha moha ko dekhatA hai| je mohadaMsI se gabbhadaMsI jo moha ko dekhatA hai, vaha garbha ko dekhatA hai / je gabbhadaMsI se jammadaMsI jo garbha ko dekhatA hai, vaha janma ko dekhatA hai| je jammadaMsI se mAradaMsI jo janma ko dekhatA hai, vaha mRtyu ko dekhatA hai / je mAradaMsI se nirayadaMsI jo mRtyu ko dekhatA hai, vaha naraka ko dekhatA hai / je nirayadaMsI se dukkhadaMsI jo naraka ko dekhatA hai, vaha duHkha ko dekhatA hai / antahIna cakra duHkha-cakra kA Adi-bindu hai--krodha aura antima bindu hai duHkha / kahA jAtA hai----caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA eka cakra hai, jisameM prANI nirantara ghUmatA rahatA hai / usameM eka hI daravAjA hai| usameM se nikala pAnA bar3A kaThina hai| kahIM daravAjA mila jAe, bhAgya sAtha de aura vyakti AMkha na mUMde to isa bhramaNa se chuTakArA mila jAtA hai| kintu jaba bhAgya sAtha nahIM detA hai to yaha bAta samajhane meM bhI kaThinAI hotI hai / jahAM kucha rAstA milane kA prasaMga AtA hai, vahAM AMkha mUMda lene kI bAta A jAtI hai / hama isa bhASA meM soceM-krodha aura duHkha kA eka antahIna cakra hai / usase nikala pAnA bahuta kaThina hai / ajJAna kA eka aisA AvaraNa chAyA huA hai ki AdamI AMkha mUMdakara cala rahA hai / AMkha khulI hone para bhI vaha AvaraNa dekhane meM eka avarodha banA rahatA hai / kabhI-kabhI AdamI jAnabUjhakara bhI AMkha mUMda letA hai / yahI kAraNa hai--vyakti du:kha ke mUla kI ora dhyAna nahIM detaa| vaha duHkha ke sthUla rUpa ko miTAne meM hI apanI zakti kA niyojana karatA hai / cintana kA koNa ___ zarIra meM jvara AtA hai, jukAma laga jAtI hai| vyakti socatA haiduHkha paidA ho gyaa| vaha usake ilAja kI cintA karane laga jAtA hai| paricAraka bhI kahate haiM-isakA jaldI ilAja kraao| vyakti ko krodha bhI AtA Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ duHkha kA cakra 107 hai / kyA vaha socatA hai-duHkha paidA ho gayA ? isakA ilAja karavAna' hai ? kyA Asa-pAsa ke parijana socate haiM---ise DaoNkTara ko dikhAeM, krodha ko miTAne kA upAya kareM ? hama yaha mAnate hI nahIM haiM ki krodha AnA koI duHkha hai ? ahaMkAra aura lobha kA honA koI duHkha hai ? krodha dikhAI detA hai, ahaMkAra aura lobha chipe rahate haiN| eka putra saMtoSI hai| vaha pitA se kahatA haipitAjI ! maiM daheja nahIM luuNgaa| pitA kA uttara hogA--tU jAnatA kyA hai ? paMcAyatI mata kara / putra kahatA hai--pitAjI ! hama beImAnI nahIM kareMge / pitA use DAMTa pilA detA hai---tumheM kamAne kA anubhava hI nahIM hai / zarIra-kendrita hai duHkha kI paribhASA . ___ duHkha kI paribhASA zarIra ke AsapAsa kendrita hai| krodha, ahaMkAra aura lobha du:kha nahIM haiM, isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa duHkha kI paribhASA zarIra ke sAtha jur3a gaI, duHkha-cakra kA mUla svarUpa upekSita ho gyaa| Aja rAjataMtra aura cunAva-taMtra bhI zArIrika duHkha ko miTAne ke prayatna kara rahe haiN| rAjanIti meM jo nAre die jAte haiM, AzvAsana die jAte haiM, ve zarIra se jur3I huI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie hote haiM / hama laukika samasyAoM meM hI ulajhe hue haiM / hamane isa tathya ko bhulA diyA--jaba taka duHkha ke mUla kAraNa ko nahIM miTAyA jAegA taba taka laukika duHkha bhI nahIM miTa paaegaa| janatA kI zikAyata hai--rizvatakhorI bahuta cala rahI hai, nyAya nahIM mila rahA hai / prazna hai--rizvata kyoM cala rahI hai ? kyA vaha roTI ke lie cala rahI hai ? vaha roTI ke lie nahIM, lobha ke lie cala rahI hai| ahaMkAra kI bImArI hai to anyAya kyoM nahIM hogA ? rAga-dveSa Adi prabala haiM to aparAdha kyoM nahIM hoMge ? samasyA kA mUla mahAvIra ne isa bAta para bala diyA--duHkha ke mUla cakra ko pkdd'o| yadi krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kA ilAja kiyA jAtA hai to kyA anyAya, aparAdha, atikramaNa, balAtkAra aura lUTa-khasoTa samApta nahIM ho jAeMge ? ina sabakI samApti hone para bhI kyA jeleM bharI raheMgI ? kyA balaprayoga aura pulisa kI AvazyakatA rahegI ? Aja ye sArI samasyAeM isIlie prabala banI huI haiM ki duHkha ke mUla ko miTAne kI dizA meM koI prayatna nahIM ho rahA hai / yadi isa duHkha-cakra ko samajha liyA jAe to aneka samasyAeM svataH hala ho jAe / roTI, pAnI kI samasyA bhI isa duHkhacakra ke kAraNa jaTila banI huI hai / yadi lobha kI prabalatA kA ilAja kiyA jAtA, lobha-zamana kI davAoM kA AviSkAra aura prayoga hotA to roTI-pAnI kI samasyA nahIM rahatI / saMsAra meM itane pazu-pakSI haiM / kyA koI bhUkha se maratA hai ? bhUkha se marane vAloM kI Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 108 astitva aura ahiMsA saMkhyA kitanI hai ? pRthvI kitanA ugalatI hai ! thor3I-sI varSA hotI hai, hariyAlI phUTa par3atI hai| phira bhUkha kI samasyA kyoM hai ? yaha samasyA una logoM ne paidA kI hai, jo svArthI haiM, lobhI haiN| kahIM-kahIM dhana aura anAja kA Dhera lagA huA hai aura kahIM-kahIM khAne ko bhI pUrA anna nahIM hai| vAstava meM isa samasyA kA mUla hai lobha / hama mahAvIra ke isa vacana ko samajha kara hI samasyA mukta jIvana jI sakate haiN| yadi vAstavika duHkha cakra miTatA hai, to laukika duHkhacakra apane Apa miTa jaaegaa| isa sacAI ke Aloka meM hI duHkhamukti kA svapna sArthaka bana sakatA hai / Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 16 | saMkalikA ( 0 sIosiNaccAI se niggaMthe arairaisahe pharusiyaM No vedeti / (AyAro 3/7) 0 saccaMsi dhiti kuvvh| (AyAro 3/40) 0 purisA ! tumameva tumaMmittaM kiM bahiyA mitta micchasi / 0 purisA ! attANameva abhiNigijha evaM dukkhA pamokkhasi / (AyAro 3/62,64) * AyANaM NisiddhA sagaDabbhi, (AyAro 3/86) 0 utsAhasya UrdhvalokavastucittA, parAkramasya adholok-cintaa| ceSTAyAH tiryaglokacintanam / zakteH satva-paramatatva-cintA / sAmarthyasya siddhAyatana-siddhasvarUpa-cintAlambanam / (dhyAna-vicAra pR0 36) 0 utpattivAda : vikAsavAda 0 Ananda kA kendra : duHkha kA kendra 0 zakti ke srota satya meM dhRti svayaM kA nigraha svayaM se mitratA AdAna kA niSedha 0 vikramAditya : puruSArtha para vizvAsa 0 zakti : aneka rUpa : utsAha-Urdhva loka vastu cintA parAkrama-adholoka cintA ceSTA--tiryagloka cintA zakti--paramatattva cintA sAmarthya-siddhasthAna evaM siddhasvarUpa kI cintA Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jo sahatA hai, vahI rahatA hai siddhAMta vikAsavAda kA Adhunika yuga ko prabhAvita karane vAle do-cAra pramukha vyaktiyoM meM eka haiM-cArlsa DArvina / unhoMne ivolyUzana kA siddhAnta, vikAsavAda kA siddhAMta prastuta kiyaa| prazna hai--isa duniyA kA vikAsa kaise huA ? do siddhAnta haiMutpattivAda aura vikAsavAda / isa duniyAM kI utpatti kaise huI ? aura usaka vikAsa kaise huA ? isa sandarbha meM aneka dArzanikoM ne apane-apane vicAra prastuta kie kintu una sabameM Aa vaijJAnika dRSTi ne cArlsa DAvina mukhya mAne jAte haiN| DArvina Adi kA vikAsavAda kA siddhAnta hai---jIMsa vikAsa karate-karate yahAM taka pahuMce haiM aura ve hI jAtiyAM-prajAtiyAM bacI haiM, jo apane Apako phiTa karane meM sakSama huI haiN| jo phiTa karane meM asakSama huI, ve samApta ho gaI / isa duniyA meM vahI vyakti jIvita rahatA hai, jo sakSama aura zaktizAlI hotA hai / jo zaktihIna hotA hai, vaha samApta ho jAtA hai, yaha vikAsavAda kI mukhya avadhAraNA hai / prazna hai zakti kA ___ zakti ke binA koI bhI prANI jIvita nahIM raha sakatA / mArane vAloM kA kahIM anta hI nahIM hai / eka jIva dUsare jIva ko mAra rahA hai / eka prANI dUsare prANI ko mAra rahA hai| apane bhojana ke lie bhI aura binA matalava ke bhI / AkrAmakatA, krUratA aura vinoda ke dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa prANI mAre jA rahe haiM / isa sthiti meM apane astitva ko vahI banAe rakha sakatA hai, jo sakSama hai| jaise yaha bAta sRSTi ke viSaya meM lAgU hotI hai vaise hI yaha niyama AdhyAtmika jagat meM bhI lAgU hotA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana meM vahI vyakti TikatA hai, jo sahatA hai, jo zaktizAlI hotA hai| jisameM zakti nahIM hogI vaha kyA sahana karegA ? sahana karanA hamArI kriyA hai aura usake pIche jo sUtra hai, vaha hai zakti / kamajora AdamI kabhI sahana nahIM kara sktaa| zakti aura sahiSNutA __ zakti aura sahiSNutA--donoM sAtha-sAtha jur3e hue haiM / hameM khojanA haizakti ke srota kahA haiM ? kitane haiM ? 'sahana karo', yaha upadeza bahuta acchA hai para kahane mAtra se sahana karane kI zakti upalabdha nahIM hotii| jaba taka zakti ke srota nahIM khula jAte, taba taka sahana karane kI bAta sambhava nahIM Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jo rahatA hai, vahI rahatA hai 111 banatI / hama zakti srotoM kI khoja kreN| hamAre adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ne bahuta khojeM kI thIM, ve cAbiryA Aja bhI prApta ho sakatI haiM para hama bhUla gae haiM ki ve kahAM par3I haiM ? kahAM hai zakti kA srota Ajakala mastiSka ke bAre meM bahuta khojeM cala rahI haiM / vaijJAnikoM dvArA mastiSka ke do kendra khojeM gae haiN| eka hai sukha kA kendra aura dUsarA hai - duHkha - viSAda kA kendra / bandaroM para prayoga kiyA gyaa| eka baMdara ke Ananda ke kendra para ilekTraoNDa lagA diyA gayA / ki vaha svayaM bAra-bAra apane Apa ilekTraoNDa lagAne bandara ke duHkha ke kendra para ilekTrAMDa lagAyA gayA, vaha udAsa - nirAza rahane lagA | vaijJAnikoM ne Ananda kA kendra bhI khoja liyA, duHkha kA kendra bhI khoja liyA / zakti ke kendra kI khoja abhI zeSa hai / use itanA Ananda AyA lagA / isI prakAra dUsare zakti : aneka rUpa hamAre bhItara zakti ke bahuta sAre kendra haiM / eka AdamI zarIra se bahuta samartha hotA hai aura eka AdamI manobala se bahuta samartha hotA hai / dhyAna vicAra meM eka sundara mImAMsA kI gaI hai-- utsAha, parAkrama, ceSTA, zakti, sAmarthya - ye saba zakti ke hI svarUpa haiM / zakti ke aneka rUpa banate haiM, ye saba usake vAcaka zabda haiM / * utsAha - Urdhva loka vastu cintA | hamArI eka zakti kA rUpa hai utsAha / jaba Upara kI bAtoM ko jAnanA hotA hai aura usake lie zakti kA jo prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, usa zakti kA nAma hai-- utsAha parAkrama - adholoka cintA | eka vyakti jisa sthAna para baiThA hai, use Asa-pAsa kI cIjoM ko jAnanA hai, usake lie zakti kA jo prayoga hotA hai, vaha hai parAkrama / * ceSTA - tiryag loka cintA / jaba nIce kI cIjoM ko jAnanA hotA hai taba zakti kA svarUpa hotA hai ceSTA / jahAM andhakAramaya sthAna hai, vahAM ceSTA kA prayoga hotA hai / * zakti parama tattva cintA / Upara ko jAnanA, tirachI cIja ko jAnanA sarala hai kintu parama tattva kA jJAna kaThina hai / eka sthAna para baiThe-baiThe parama tattva ko jAnanA hai aura usake lie jo prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha hai hamArI zakti / * sAmarthya -- siddhAyatana evaM siddhasvarUpa cintA | nirNIta sthAna se baiThe-baiThe siddhoM ke sAtha samparka sthApita karanA hai| Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 112 astitva aura ahiMsA aura usake lie hama jo prayatna karate haiM, vaha hai hamArA sAmarthya / kauna hotA hai nigraMtha aneka loga prazna pUchate haiM--kyA mahAvIra aura devaddhigaNi ke sAtha samparka sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai ? kundakunda ke sAtha samparka sambhava bana sakatA hai ? kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? hamAre bhItara pracura zakti hai / hamAre bhItara vaikriya kI eka zakti hai, AhAraka kI eka zakti hai| hamAre mana kI zakti bhI kama nahIM hai / manovargaNA ke pudgala pUre loka meM phaila jAte haiM para hama apanI zakti ko pahacAnate nahIM haiN| zakti kA honA jitanA kaThina nahIM hai utanA kaThina hai zakti ko pahacAnanA, zakti ke srotoM ko jAnanA, zakti ke srotoM kA upayoga krnaa| prazna pUchA gayA-nirgrantha kauna hotA hai ? kahA gayA-jo sardI aura garmI-donoM sahana karatA hai, vaha nigraMntha hotA hai, muni hotA hai| sardI kA matalaba hai anukUlatA aura garmI kA matalaba hai pratikUlatA / muni vaha hotA hai, jo pratikUla aura anukUla paristhitiyoM ko sahana karatA hai| sahana karane ke lie bhI zakti caahie| pahalA srota zaktizAlI hI sahiSNu bana sakatA hai| jo sahiSNu hotA hai, sahanA jAnatA hai vahI apane astitva ko banAe rakha sakatA hai| astitva ko banAe rakhane ke lie sahanA jarUrI hai, sahane ke lie zaktizAlI honA jarUrI hai| aura zaktizAlI hone ke lie zakti srota ko jAnanA evaM usakA upayoga honA jarUrI hai / zakti-srota kA rahasya ina sUtroM meM sahaja upalabdha hotA hai satye yasya dhRtiH siddhA, mitramAtmA nijo dhruvam / nigrahaH svAtmanA svasya, tasyAstitvaM sanAtanam // jisakI satya meM dhRti siddha ho gaI, jisakA AtmA hI apanA mitra hai, jo apane dvArA apanA nigraha karanA jAnatA hai, usakA astitva zAzvata hai / mahAvIra ne kahA-zakti kA eka srota hai--satya meM dhRti karanA / zakti kA sabase bar3A srota hai satya meM dhRti karanA / hama niyama ko nahIM jAnate isIlie hamArA satya meM bharosA nahIM hotA, satya ke prati AsthA hI nahIM jamatI / jahAM satya meM dhairya nahIM hotA vahAM sahiSNutA kI bAta hI sambhava nahIM hotii| kabhI-kabhI kucha kArya niyati ke bharose chor3ane par3ate haiM / yaha bhI zakti kA eka srota hai| jo AdamI kevala buddhi para hI bharosA karatA hai, vaha lar3akhar3A jAtA hai| eka bindu aisA AtA hai jahAM yaha socanA par3atA haicalo, jaisA honA hai, vaisA hogA / isa cintana se vyakti meM tAkata A jAtI hai| Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jo sahatA hai, vahI rahatA hai 113. dUsarA srota zakti kA dUsarA srota hai-svayaM ko svayaM kA mitra mAnanA / jo apane Apako apanA mitra nahIM mAnatA, vaha AdamI hamezA kamajora rahatA hai / jo kevala dUsaroM ko mitra yA zatru mAnatA hai, vaha hamezA kamajora banA rahatA hai / 'maiM hI merA mitra hUM aura maiM hI merA zatru hUM' yaha zakta-srota ke jAgaraNa kA siddhAnta hai| tIsarA srota zakti kA tIsarA srota hai-svayaM kA nigraha krnaa| jo apanI indriyoM kA, AvezoM kA, mana kI caMcalatA kA nigraha karanA jAnatA hai, usameM apane Apa zakti kA srota phUTa par3atA hai| dUsaroM ko Adeza denA, tAr3anA denA, ulAhanA denA-ye kAma koI bhI vyakti kara sakatA hai / isameM koI bar3I bAta nahIM hai| bar3A kArya vaha karatA hai, jo apanA adhika se adhika nigraha karatA hai aura usake dvArA hI dUsaroM kA anugraha yA nigraha karatA hai| yaha bar3I bAta hai / mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA gayA--pahale apanA nigraha karo, isase eka bar3I tAkata paidA hogI, samasyAoM kA samAdhAna milegaa| cauthA srota zakti kA cauthA srota hai-AdAna kA niSedha / mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai.----- pratyeka bAta ko sahasA mata svIkAro / pahale soco----yaha kyA hai ? kyA maiM ise svIkAra karUM ? kyA ise svIkAra karanA ucita hai ? hitakara hai ? yaha saba socakara jo ayogya lage, use asvIkAra kara do| ___samrATa vikramAditya eka bAra bahuta garIbI kA jIvana jI rahe the, samasyA se grasta the| vikramAditya kA mitra thA bhaTTamAtra |"donoN ne nizcaya kiyA-hama dezATana kareM, kahIM aisA zakti kA srota khojeM, jisase nirdhanatA miTa jaae| ve eka gAMva meM kumhAra ke ghara para Thahare / kumhAra ko unakI garIbI para dayA A gaI / kumhAra ne kahA-hamAre yahAM eka rohaNAcala parvata hai vahAM jAkara koI vyakti sira para hAtha rakhakara, dIna svara meM yaha kahatA hai-'hA deva ! hA deva !' aura yaha kahakara usa parvata para kudAlI kI coTa karatA hai to mAlAmAla ho jAtA hai / mitra bhaTTamAtra ne socA--vikramAditya aisA kare, yaha lagatA nahIM hai / usane eka plAna banAyA / vaha vikramAditya se thor3A pIche raha gayA / jyoMhi vikramAditya parvata ke pAsa pahuMce, mitra ne kahA-vikrama ! tumhArI mAM kA dehAnta ho gayA hai| zoka vihvala vikramAditya ne sira para hAtha rakhaka ra kahA--hA deva ! hA deva ! yaha kahate hue unhoMne kudAlI patthara para girA dii| patthara TUTa gyaa| patthara TUTate hI eka ratna niklaa| vikramAditya yaha dekhakara stabdha raha ge| bhaTTamAtra se ratna-prApti kA rahasya Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 114. astitva aura ahiMsA sunakara vikramAditya ne tatkAla vaha ratna jaMgala meM aise pheMka diyA, mAno kucha milA hI nahIM thA / vikramAditya ne bhaTTamAtra se kahA--vikrama garIba raha sakatA hai para kabhI dIna nahIM bana sktaa| sArthakatA kA anubhava jisa vyakti meM yaha parAkrama hotA hai vaha hara kisI bAta ko jaise-taise svIkAra nahIM krtaa| hama daravAje ko hamezA khulA na rkheN| hara kisI ko 'praveza na deM, apane Apa zakti kA srota upalabdha ho jaaegaa| mahAvIra ne kevala yahI nahIM kahA-'nirgrantha vaha hotA hai, jo anukUlapratikUla bAta ko sahana karatA hai kintu sahana karane ke lie jo zakti kA srota cAhie, usakI prApti ke sUtra bhI batalAe / jaba AtmA ke andara se zakti kA srota phUTa jAtA hai, ekAgratA aura saMkalpa kI zakti jAga jAtI hai taba AdamI sacamuca apanI ananta zakti kA anubhava karane laga jAtA hai, usameM sahana karane kI zakti prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| isI AdhAra para "jo sahatA hai, vahI rahatA hai" isa sUtra kI sArthakatA kA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai / Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 20 | saMkalikA * se bemi-je aIyA, je ya paDuppannA je ya AgamissA arahaMtA bhagavaMto te savve evamAikkhaMti, evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaveMti, evaM paruti-savve pANA savve bhUtA samve jIvA savve sattA Na haMtavvA Na ajjAveyavvA, Na parighetavvA Na paritAveyavvA, Na uddaveyavvA / * esa dhamme suddhe Niie sAsae samicca loyaM kheyaNehiM pveye| .0 taccaM ceyaM tahA ceyaM assi ceyaM pavuccaI (AyAro 4 / 1-2, 4) 0 prazna zAzvata aura azAzvata kA * anuttarita prazna 0 ahiMsA dharma zAzvata hai 0 jahAM buddhi hai, vahAM bheda anivArya hai 0 jahAM anubhava hai, vahAM bheda nahA hai 0 parokSa hai indriya-jJAna 0 pratyakSa hai atIndriya-jJAna 0 Atma-sAkSAtkAra se nikalA svara 0 mUlya nae aura purAne kA 0 zAzvata dharma hai Atma-sAkSAtkAra 0 dharma kI sarala paribhASA 0 dharma hai tyAga 0 zAzvata hai pAriNAmika bhAva .0 zAzvata hai astitva * astitva kI anubhUti : vyAvahArika tathya Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zAzvata dharma zAzvata aura azAzvata kA prazna bahuta carcita rahA hai| dharma kaba se hai ? yaha eka prazna hai| kucha loga kahate haiM-vaidika dharma sabase purAnA hai / kucha loga kahate haiM- jaina dharma bahuta purAnA hai| pratyeka dharma kA anuyAyI apane dharma kI prAcInatA ko siddha karane kA prayatna karatA hai / itihAsa kA eka viSaya bana gayA-kaunasA dharma purAnA hai ? jahAM itihAsa kI bAta samApta hotI hai vahAM prAgaitihAsika kAla kI bAta prastuta ho jAtI hai| vaha anaMta kAla pIche calA jAtA hai / isakA artha hai-dharma anAdi hai / prazna vahI AtA hai----kauna sA dharma ? yadi hama kisI dharma ko lAkha yA karor3a varSa purAnA mAne to bhI kAla kA Adi-bindu pakar3a meM nahIM aaegaa| jaba se kAlacakra cala rahA hai, taba se dharma cala rahA hai| isalie kaunasA dharma purAnA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara nahIM diyA jA sktaa| hama jisa dharma ko adhika prAcIna mAneMge, usakI eka sImA avazya aaegii| zAzvata hai ahiMsA dharma bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa prazna kA bahuta yuktisaMgata uttara diyA / unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA-zramaNa dharma, arhat yA nirgrantha dharma purAnA hai athavA vaidika dharma purAnA hai / unhoMne ajIba uttara diyA-jo dharma saba sampradAyoM se Upara hai, dezAtIta aura kAlAtIta hai, jo sArvabhauma hai, sabako mAnya hai, vaha dharma zAzvata hai| mahAvIra ne kahA-jitane arhat atIta meM hue haiM, jo vartamAna meM haiM aura jo bhaviSya meM hoMge, una sabhI arhatoM ne isa zAzvata dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA--kisI bhI prANI ko mata maaro| yaha ahiMsA dharma zuddha dharma hai, zAzvata hai / isameM koI doSa nahIM nikAla sakatA, matabheda pradarzita nahIM kara sakatA / pUre jagat ko dekhane aura parakhane ke bAda isa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA / saba jIvoM ke kheda ko jAnakara isa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA / jo AtmajJa the, AtmatulA ko jAnane vAle the, unhoMne AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kara isa sacAI ko abhivyakti dii| samAna hotA hai anubhava hamAre pAsa jAnane ke do sAdhana haiM-buddhi aura anubhava / buddhi se hama bahuta bAteM jAnate haiM, unheM mahatva bhI dete haiM kintu jahAM buddhi kA prazna hai vahAM bheda kA honA bhI anivArya hai / dasa buddhimAnoM ko eka sthAna para biThA Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zAzvata dharma 117 diyA jAe aura eka hI viSaya para unake vicAra ko jAnA jAe to dasa prakAra ke vicAra prastuta ho jAte haiM / bheda kA honA, yaha buddhi kA dharma hai, prakRti hai / jahAM bauddhikatA hai, vahAM bheda hue binA nahIM rahatA / anubhava meM koI bheda nahIM hotaa| yadi hajAra vyaktiyoM ko alaga-alaga sthAnoM para biThA diyA jAe to bhI anubhava ke kSetra meM ve saba samAna hoNge| eka lADanUM meM hai, eka laMdana meM hai, eka mAsko aura vAziMgaTana meM hai, eka merUparvata para hai aura eka devaloka meM hai / sthAna-bheda hone para bhI inake anubhava meM koI bheda nahIM hogA / anubhava kA jJAna sabakA eka samAna, eka jaisA hogaa| Atma-sAkSAtkAra kA svara hama dUsarA saMdarbha leN| jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai--pratyakSa aura parokSa / parokSa jJAna bhinna-bhinna hotA hai kintu pratyakSa jJAna pratyeka vyakti kA eka samAna hogaa| jaina AcAryoM ne indriyoM ko bahuta mahattva nahIM diyA kyoMki ve parokSa haiM / hama indriyoM kA bahuta bharosA karate haiM, AMkha kA bahuta bharosA karate haiM ki tu ve pratyakSa nahIM haiM, parokSa haiM / isIlie bahuta bAra dhokhA ho jAtA hai| parokSa Akhira parokSa hI hai| usakA adhika bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pratyakSa hai AtmajJAna-atIndriya jJAna / isa sArvabhauma dharma kA pratipAdana una vyaktiyoM ne kiyA, jinheM AtmajJAna prApta thA, jinakI atIndriya cetanA jAgata thii| unhoMne apane sAkSAt jJAna ke dvArA pUre jagat ko jAnA, jIva aura ajIva ko jAnA, sUkSma aura sthUla-saba padArthoM ko jAnA / sabake svabhAva kA anubhava kiyaa| apanI AtmA ko jAnA aura Atma-tulA se saba prANiyoM ko taulA / apane anubhava ko isa bhASA meM abhivyakti dI-'savve pANA Na haMtavvA' / yaha buddhi kA svara nahIM hai, Atma-sAkSAtkAra se nikalA huA svara hai-kisI prANI ko mata maaro| yaha zAzvata dharma hai, deza aura kAla se pratibaddha nahIM hai| AtmA aura dharma ___sampradAya deza aura kAla se pratibaddha hotA hai| prAcInatA aura navInatA kA jo prazna Aja prastuta hai, vaha dharma ke sAtha nahIM, saMpradAya ke sAtha jur3A huA hai / kaunasA saMpradAya purAnA hai aura kaunasA nayA ? prazna yaha bhI hai-nae aura purAne kA mUlya kyA hai ? jo isa zAzvata svara kA uccAraNa karane vAlA hai, vaha nayA bhI acchA hai, purAnA bhI acchA hai| hama dharma aura sampradAya ke bAre meM nae-purAne kI carcA karate haiM, yaha hamArI bahuta bar3I bhUla hai| ___ zAzvata dharma hai Atma-sAkSAtkAra / AtmA ko chor3akara dharma kI bAta nahIM kI jA sktii| AtmA hai to dharma hai| AtmA nahIM hai to dharma nahIM hai / Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA AtmA aura dharma meM zAzvatavAditA hai| dharma hai AtmA kA anubhava, zuddha cetanA kA anubhava / dharma kA artha itanA hI hai, vaha jaTila nahIM hai kintu saMpradAyoM ne dharma ko jaTila banA diyaa| zAzvata hai pAriNAmika bhAva eka videzI bhAI ne prazna kiyA-dharma kyA hai? usakI sarala paribhASA kyA hai ? mahAvIra vANI ke AdhAra para isa prazna kA uttara hogA, dharma hai apane svabhAva meM rahanA / AtmA kA jo svabhAva hai, vaha apane usa svabhAva meM rahanA cAhatI hai / usameM nirantara eka Andolana cala rahA hai, jisakA nAma hai pAriNAmika bhAva-mujhe apane astitva meM rahanA hai, apane ghara meM rahanA hai| isI Andolana kA nAma hai dharma / vaha apane ghara ko kirAedAroM se khAlI karavAne ke lie satata saMgharSarata rahatA hai| rAga aura dveSa-ye do aise kirAedAra haiM, jo jabaradastI apanA aDDA jamA kara baiTha gae haiM / rAga aura dveSa kA rahanA adharma hai aura inase apane ko mukta karanA dharma hai| zuddha astitva kA prazna yoga ke AcAryoM ne bAra-bAra isa bAta para bala diyA-upAdeya kucha bhI nahIM hai, lenA kucha bhI nahIM hai, saba kucha chor3anA hI chor3anA hai| jaM vijAtIya tatva bhItara bhare haiM, unheM nikAlo, nikAlate cale jaao| bacega kevala zuddha astitva / AcArya bhikSu ne kahA-tyAga dharma hai| jaina AcArya ne lene kI bAta ko dharma nahIM khaa| isakA artha hai-zAzvata hamAre bhIta baiThA hai, jIva kA pAriNAmika bhAva hamAre bhItara hai| karma kabhI bhI u prabhAvita nahIM kara sktaa| pAriNAmika bhAva karma ke adhIna nahIM hai, va svataMtra hai / yadi pAriNAmika bhAva nahIM hotA to karma ke pudgala jIva ka ajIva banA DAlate / AtmA AtmA nahIM rahatI, jIva jIva nahIM rhtaa| u pudgaloM ne AtmA para kitanA hI AkramaNa kiyA hai para ve kabhI AtmA va anAtmA nahIM banA pAe / zaktizAlI tattva ____ kahA jAtA hai---hindustAna para itane AkramaNa hue para hindu jAti apane astitva ko banAe rkhaa| bahuta loga Azcarya karate haiM hama para baha AkramaNa kie gae para hamArI hastI ko koI miTA nahIM skaa| isa kAraNa kyA hai ? hindU jAti kA astitva sanAtana hai yA nahIM, yaha prazna sakatA hai kintu AtmA kA astitva zAzvata hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai isa para kabase AkramaNa cala rahA hai, isakA koI patA nahIM hai| anAdikA se AtmA para pudgaloM ke AkramaNa cala rahe haiM kintu isake astitva para ke Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zAzvata dharma 116 AMca nahIM AI / AtmA aura pudgala-donoM ke saMgrAma meM astitva kA dIpa sadA niSprakaMpa banA rahA / pAriNAmika bhAva aisA zaktizAlI tatva hai, jo astitva ko banAe hue hai| dharma hai astitva kI anubhUti astitva zAzvata hai| usakI anubhUti kA nAma hai dharma / dharma bhI zAzvata hai / astitva kI anubhUti se eka vyAvahArika bAta nikalI--yadi tumhArA astitva tumheM priya hai, use tuma banAe rakhanA cAhate ho to dUsaroM ke astitva meM bhI dakhala mata do| isa mahAn bhAvanA ko sameTe hue yaha svara prasphuTita huA hai-savve pANA Na haMtavvA / isa svara ke pIche sanAtana astitva kI bhAvanA hai| isameM koI sAMpradAyika saMkIrNatA nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne kahA-saMpradAyavAda acchA nahIM hai, sAMpradAyika kaTTaratA acchI nahIM hai| saMpradAya burA nahIM hai, burI hai sAMpradAyika kttttrtaa| mahAvIra ne jisa dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, usameM sAMpradAyika kaTTaratA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| sAMpradAyika kaTTaratA na ho, isakA Adisvara mahAvIra vANI meM khojA jA sakatA hai / unhoMne jina zAzvata satyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA, ve Aja bhI hamAre lie anukaraNIya bane hue haiM / Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 21 / | saMkalikA 0 aTTA vi satA aduvA pamattA * ahA saccamiNaM ti bemi __(AyAro 4/14-15) .0 kaSTa hai asaMtoSa * sukha hai saMtoSa .0 saMtoSa hai svayaM se prIti .0 asaMtoSa hai padArtha meM tRpti kI khoja .0 strI kI eka vizeSatA hai vilAsa .0 sundara dikhAI dene kI pravatti kyoM ? 0 vilAsa paidA karatA hai asaMtoSa .. lakSaNa caMcalatA kA * saMtoSa apane hI bhItara hai 0 bhItara kI pIr3A hai asaMtoSa .0 Arta ke do artha abhAvagrasta pIr3ita 0 krUratA kI pRSThabhUmi : vilAsa 0 zoSaNa kI samasyA : karatA o Arta aura pramatta na baneM * svayaM se prIti karanA sIkheM / Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vilAsa aura krUratA asaMtoSa kI manovRtti asaMtoSa sabase bar3A kaSTa hai / asaMtoSa kI manovRtti hI aneka aparAdha aura samasyAoM ko janma de rahI hai / manuSya ko kitanA hI mila jAe kintu tRpti nahIM milatI / Aja taka koI tRpta huA nahIM aura hone vAlA bhI nahIM hai / bar3e-bar3e samrAT aura dhanapati bhI kabhI tRpta nahIM bana sake / Aja taka kA itihAsa sAkSI hai, duniyA meM padArtha ke sAtha jIne vAlA eka bhI AdamI tRpta nahIM banA / isa tathya kA eka bhI vyakti apavAda nahIM milatA / asaMtoSa vilAsa kI bhAvanA ko paidA karatA hai / AdamI vilAsI isIlie hai ki usake bhItara meM tRpti nahIM hai / saMtoSa kA matalaba hai tRpta honA, prIti karanA / tRpta hone kA eka hI rAstA hai--apane Apase prIti karanA / jisane apane Apase prIti nahIM kI hai, vaha kabhI saMtuSTa huA hI nahIM hai / Aga kI tRpti kabhI nahIM hotI kyoMki vaha IMdhana para jItI hai / use hamezA IMdhana kI jarUrata rahatI hai / vilAsa kA artha kAvyazAstra meM strI kI dasa vizeSatAeM mAnI gaI haiM / unameM eka hai vilAsa / eka vizeSa prakAra kI anubhUti karanA yA karAnA, eka vizeSa prakAra kI pravRtti karanA vilAsa hai| pratyeka AdamI meM yaha bhAvanA rahatI hai vaha thor3A alaga dikhAI de, viziSTa dikhAI de, isIlie vaha sAja-sajjA, prasAdhana sAmagrI Adi kA upayoga karatA hai| mahilAeM hoTha aura nAkhUna raMgatI haiM, aneka prakAra kI prasAdhana sAmagrI kA upayoga karatI haiM / prazna hotA haikyoM ? yaha vilAsa aura sundara dikhAI dene kI pravRtti kyoM haiM ? isakA kAraNa hai--bhItara meM atRpti jyAdA hai, asaMtoSa jyAdA hai / jo vyakti bhItara meM saMtuSTa hai, usake mana meM dikhAne kI bAta kabhI nahIM aaegii| mahAvIra ne kabhI nahIM socA - maiM kaisA laga rahA hUM ? yadi mahAvIra aisA socate to kabhI acela nahIM bana pAte / jo apane ApameM paripUrNa bana jAtA hai, samartha aura tRpta bana jAtA hai, rahatI / use bAharI sAja-sajjA kI jarUrata hI nahIM Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 122 atRpti : utsukatA vilAsa asaMtoSa ko paidA karatA hai aura asaMtoSa ko ubhArane meM bAharI bAteM bahuta kAma karatI haiM / hamArI duniyA meM itanA kolAhala hai ki vaha AdamI ko vicalita kara detA hai| jo apane Apase prema nahIM karatA, bAharI kolAhala meM jItA hai, vaha kabhI tRpta nahIM ho pAtA / koI bhI ghaTanA ghaTatI hai, vyakti kA dhyAna usa ora calA jAtA hai / yaha caMcalatA kA eka lakSaNa hai / vyakti kI atRpti ho utsukatA paidA karatI hai| bAharI ghaTanA yA kolAhala usakA eka kAraNa bana jAtA hai / jisa vyakti meM atRpti nahIM miTatI, jo kolAhala sunatA rahatA hai, vaha vilAsa aura pradarzana se mukti nahIM pA sakatA, apane Apase prema nahIM kara sakatA / saMtoSa hai svayaM se prIti dharma ko jInA hai to do bAteM apanAnI M sIkheM, bAharI kolAhala ko sunanA baMda upajanA caahie| saMtoSa yadi hai to vaha / yadi hameM sukha pAnA hai, hoMgI -- hama apane sAtha prema karanA kareM / yaha nirNaya apane bhItara se apane bhItara hI hai, aura kahIM nahIM hai / jisa dina saMtoSa prakaTa hotA hai, vilAsa kI bhAvanA samApta ho jAtI hai bahuta loga jijJAsA karate haiMsaMtoSa kyA hai ? kise kahate haiM saMtoSa ? saMtoSa kA matalaba hai - apane Apase prema karanA / hama apane sAtha prIti kareM, sampUrNa proti kareM samyak prIti kareM, apane hI iSTa ke sAtha prIti kareM / arhat, muni, AcArya - ye saba apane hI bhItara haiM, isalie apane Apase prema karanA siikheN| vaha saMtoSI vyakti hai, jo apane Apa se prema karatA hai / vaha kabhI saMtuSTa nahIM hotA, jo bAharI padArthoM se saMtuSTa hone kA prayatna karatA hai / saMtoSa hI parama sukha hai aura vaha hai apane Apase prIti / asaMtoSa parama duHkha hai aura vaha hai bAhya padArthoM meM tRpti kI khoja astitva aura ahiMsA asaMtoSa : antara kI pIr3A asaMtoSaH bahiH kakSA, saMtoSaH prItirAtmani / saMtoSaH paramaM saukhyaM, asaMtoSo'sukhaM param // bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- do prakAra ke AdamI dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sakate / eka ve, jo Artta haiM, dUsare ve jo pramatta haiM / Artta yAnI pIr3ita / asaMtoSa apane antara kI pIr3A hai, jise hama anubhava nahIM kara rahe haiM / asaMtoSa eka jvAlA hai, eka Aga hai, jo apane bhItara sulaga rahI hai / vaha eka vedanA hai, eka vyathA hai, jo apane bhItara hai| Artta kA eka artha hai pIr3ita / abhAvagrasta usakA dUsarA artha ho sakatA hai / jitanI bhItara meM pIr3A adhika hai, utanA hI abhAva adhika holA hai / jitanI bhItara meM pIr3A kama hai, Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vilAsa aura krUratA 123 utanA hI abhAva kama hotA hai / AdamI meM abhAva kA ghar3A kabhI bharatA hI nahIM hai / kyoMki usake bhItara kI pIr3A ko miTAne ke lie duniyA ke sAre padArtha bhI paryApta nahIM haiM / kauna kara sakatA hai dharma ? pramatta vyakti bhI dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sakatA / jo vilAsI hai, pramAdI aura AlasI hai, nazebAja hai, mAdaka vastuoM kA sevana karatA hai, vaha dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sakatA / yadi naze kI Adata eka bAra laga jAtI hai to usakA chUTanA muzkila ho jAtA hai, vaha snAyavika vikRti bana jAtI hai / hama hIroina jaise bar3e naze kI bAta chor3a deM, jardA khAne kA nazA bhI chUTa nahIM pAtA / bhItara meM aisI mAMga uThatI hai, AdamI apane ko roka nahIM pAtA / mahAvIra ne isa sacAI ko prastuta kiyA-- jo dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kara rahe haiM, pIr3A ko bhoga rahe haiM, ve nizcita hI Arta aura pramatta haiM / yaha eka tathya hai- jaba jIvana meM dharma nahIM hogA taba vilAsa bar3hegA aura usake sAtha krUratA bhI bar3hegI / vilAsa ke sAtha jur3I hai krUratA Andolana cala rahe haiM / prasAdhana sAmagrI juTAne Aja duniyA meM krUratA ko lekara kaI aneka dezoM meM prANiyoM ko burI taraha mArA jAtA hai / ke uddezya se prANiyoM kA saMhAra hotA hai / hindustAna jaisA dharma pradhAna deza bhI isa samasyA se achUtA nahIM hai / vilAsa kI bhAvanA kI pUrti kI pRSThabhUmi meM kitane prANiyoM kI Aha aura karuNa cItkAra hotI hai ? jitanA aizvarya, vilAsa aura bhoga hai, usake sAtha krUratA jur3I huI hai| vilAsa, aizvarya aura bhoga kI pravRtti ne krUratA ko bar3hAvA diyA hai / Aja duniyA meM karuNAzIla logoM kI saMkhyA kama hai, krUra logoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha rahI hai / isakA eka mukhya kAraNa hai- vilAsa kI bhAvanA kA prabala bananA / bar3hate hue vilAsa ke sAdhanoM se bhI yaha samasyA ugra banI hai / zoSaNa kA kAraNa Ajakala zoSaNa para bahuta carcA hotI hai / krUratA ke binA dUsare kA zoSaNa karanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / jaba se sAmyavAda aura samAjavAda kA siddhAnta prastuta huA hai taba se yaha svara bahuta bAra udghoSita hotA rahA hai-garIboM kA zoSaNa mata kro| aisA lagatA hai, Aja bhI yaha svara prabhAvI nahIM bana pAyA hai, zoSaNa kA cakra baisA kA vaisA cala rahA hai| manuSya kI krUratA zoSaNa kI samasyA gaMbhIra banI hai| jisameM dharma kA saMskAra nahIM hai, usameM utanA hI jyAdA asaMtoSa hai, krUratA kA bhAva hai / Aja bhI dhana ke lie eka Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124 astitva aura ahiMsA AdamI dUsare AdamI kI hatyA kara detA hai| AdamI AdamI ke prati saMvedanazIla nahIM hai, karuNAzIla nahIM hai| ise hama vilAsa aura krUratA kaheM, bhItara kI atRpti yA asaMtoSa kheN| jaba taka bhItara se tRpta hone kI bAta samajha meM nahIM AegI, vilAsa aura krUratA kI samasyA samAhita nahIM ho paaegii| virATa se prIti vyakti ke bhItara eka atRpta cAha banI rahatI hai| vaha socatA haiAja yaha nahIM huA, Aja amuka cIja nahIM milI, aisA nahIM huA, vaisA nahIM huaa| ina bAtoM kA mana para jo eka bojha bana jAtA hai, usakA utaranA jarUrI hai / hama isa cintA kA bhAra na DhoeM, pramatta aura Arta na baneM, apanI cetanA aura apanI AtmA se prIti karanA siikheN| jisa vyakti meM yaha prIti jAgatI hai, usake jIvana meM dharma utaratA hai, asaMtoSa saMtoSa meM badala jAtA hai, vilAsa aura krUratA ke bhAva vilIna ho jAte haiN| vaha vyakti sadA Ananda kA jIvana jItA hai| rAjasthAna kI prasiddha kahAvata hai.---'sadA dIvAlI saMta ke, AThoM pahara Ananda / ' apane Apase prIti karane vAlA AThoM pahara Ananda kA jIvana jItA hai, use koI apekSA nahIM rhtii| apane Apase prema karane vAlA vyakti hI prema ko virATa rUpa de sakatA hai| apane Apase prIti hI virATa se prIti hai aura yahI apane kalyANa kA, manuSya mAtra ke kalyANa kA bhArga hai| Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 22 | saMkalikA * jahA juNNAI kaTThAI, havvavAho pamatthati evaM attasamAhie aNihe / (AyAro 4/33) 0 kucha abUjhe prazna 0 prazna AtmA kI khoja kA 0 dhArmika kA gaMtavya 0 lambI hai yAtrA 0 upAya hai nivikalpa samAdhi 0 samAdhi : vartamAna prayoga 0 Atma-samAdhi kA svarUpa 0 zukladhyAna kA pariNAma 0 zukladhyAnI vyakti kI kSamatA 0 mahAvIra kI preraNA 0 Atma-jJAna : bheda-vijJAna 0 maulika manovRttiyAM : pariSkAra kA mArya 0 sAika-+logasa : sAikolaoNjI. sAika--AtmA logasa-vijJAna 0 padArtha-nirapekSa sukha 0 nirvicAratA kA mUlya Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samAdhi kA mUlya kyA saMskAroM ko kSINa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? vattiyoM ko kSINa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? maulika manovRttiyoM kA pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ye kucha prazna haiM, jinakA uttara manovijJAna ke pAsa nahIM hai| manovijJAna ne mana kA adhyayana kiyA kintu mana se pare jo AtmA hai, vaha kabhI usake adhyayana kA viSaya nahIM banA, isIlie kucha prazna usake lie abUjhe bane hue haiN| prAcIna kAla ke dArzanikoM ne mana aura buddhi se pare jAkara AtmA kI khoja kI, AtmA kA adhyayana kiyaa| arastu, sukarAta, pleTo Adi-Adi yUnAnI dArzanikoM ne AtmA para gaharA anuzIlana kiyaa| hindustAna meM mahAvIra, sAMkhya tathA vedAnta ke AcAryoM ne AtmA para bahuta kAma kiyA / maMjila hai AtmA ___ hamArI antima maMjila hai AtmA / jo dhArmika hai, AtmavAdI hai usakA gaMtavya hai AtmA ko jAnanA, AtmA ko upalabdha honaa| kintu usa taka pahuMcane kI yAtrA bahuta lambI hai / pahale hama zarIra ko pAra kareM, usake bAda mana aura buddhi ko pAra kareM / itanA hone ke bAda kahIM AtmA kI bAta samajha meM AtI hai / AtmA ko samajhane ke bAda jIvana kA darzana badalatA hai, dRSTikoNa badalatA hai / yaha bAta samajha meM AtI hai jo purAne saMskAra haiM, vRttiyAM haiM, unakA unmUlana kiyA jA sakatA hai / mahAvIra ne kahA-Aga lakar3iyoM ko jalAtI hai / lakar3I gIlI hotI hai to jalane meM thor3A samaya lagatA hai aura lakar3I sUkhI hotI hai to ve tatkAla jala jAtI haiM / jo vyakti Atma-samAdhi ko prApta ho gayA, vaha anAsakta hai, usake kahIM bhI sneha kA lepa avazeSa nahIM hai / aisA vyakti karma ko jalA DAlatA hai, saMskAroM ko samApta kara detA hai| saMskAroM ko vahI vyakti samApta kara sakatA hai, jo Atma-samAdhi meM calA jAtA hai| nirvikalpa samAdhi __ AdatoM ko badalane kA, maulika manovRttiyoM ke pariSkAra kA sabase adhika vizvasanIya aura mahattvapUrNa upAya hai--nirvikalpa samAdhi / jaba AdamI zukladhyAna kI avasthA meM pahuMcatA hai, eka sAtha vRttiyoM kA jalanA zurU ho jAtA hai / zukladhyAna kI avasthA nirvikalpa samAdhi kI avasthA hai| jaba taka cintana aura vicAra calatA hai, taba taka sAdhanA meM jitanA teja AnA Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samAdhi kA mUlya 127 cAhie utanA teja nahIM A pAtA / mAnasika vicAra kI bhUmikA meM bahuta kucha prApta hotA hai, para bahuta sArI bAteM chUTa jAtI haiM / isa avasthA meM kucha upalabdha hotA hai kintu mUla bAta prApta nahIM hotI / mAnasika vicAra kI avasthA meM nirmUla nAza kI sthiti prApta nahIM hotI / nirvicAra avasthA meM hI saMskAroM kA jar3a se unmUlana hotA hai, koI Adata baca nahIM pAtI, vRttiyoM kA saphAyA ho jAtA hai| Atma-samAdhi Ajakala samAdhi ke prayoga calate haiM / yogI kahalAne vAle kucha loga samAdhi lete haiM, bhUmi-samAdhi, jala-samAdhi Adi kA saMkalpa karate haiN| yaha eka pradarzana jaisA bana gayA hai / yadyapi isameM zvAsa para niyaMtraNa kiyA jAtA hai, nAr3I aura hRdaya para bhI niyaMtraNa kiyA jAnA hai| DaoNkTaroM ke liye yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai-svataHcAlita nAr3I-saMsthAna para kisa prakAra niyaMtraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu yoga ke dvArA vaisI samAdhi kA prayoga kiyA jAtA rahA hai| mahAvIra ne jisa Atma-samAdhi kI carcA kI hai, vaha eka alaga samAdhi hai / vaha ina sabase Age kI bhUmikA hai| Atma-samAdhi meM vyakti Atmastha ho jAtA hai, jo cetanA bAhara khelatI hai, use bAhara se haTAkara, usakA pratyAhAra kara use bilakula bhItara meM le jAtA hai| vaha cetanA ko bhItara hI kendrita kie rahatA hai, bAhara nahIM jAne detaa| yaha sAdhanA kI ucca bhUmikA kI eka avasthA hai| isa avasthA ke prApta hone para saMskAroM kA jalanA zurU ho jAtA hai, Aga ko uddIpta banAne vAle iMdhana samApta ho jAte haiM / zukladhyAna : kSamatA kA nidarzana zukladhyAna kI avasthA meM karmoM ko naSTa karane kI zakti kitanI bar3ha jAtI hai, isakA ullekha jaina Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha hai| dharmadhyAna meM karmoM kA nAza hotA hai para vaha zukladhyAna ke sAmane kucha bhI nahIM hai| jaise Aga sUkhe kATha ko jalAtI hai vaise hI zukladhyAna meM pahuMcA humA vyakti karmoM ko jalA DAlatA hai, AdatoM ko dhuna DAlatA hai| zukladhyAna kI AMca itanI tIvra hotI hai ki usako sahane ke lie phAyara prUpha bhaTTiyAM bhI kAma nahIM krtiiN| AcArya umAsvAti ne likhA-zukladhyAna meM car3hA huA vyakti itanA zaktizAlI bana jAtA hai ki yadi vaha cAhe to saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke karmoM ko akelA khapA sakatA hai| aisA hotA nahIM hai, kyoMki koI kisI ke karma ko kSINa nahIM kara sakatA kintu yaha usakI kSamatA kA nidarzana hai| saMskAroM kA dabAva __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne muni ko preraNA dI- tuma Atma-samAdhi meM jAo, AtmA meM rho| hama jAnate haiM-caitanyamaya padArtha kA nAma hai AtmA kintu Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 128 masthitva aura ahiMsA kaThinAI yaha hai hama usameM raha nahIM pAte / samAdhitaMtra kahA gayA jAnannapyAtmanastatvaM, viviktaM bhAvayannapi / pUrvavibhramasaMskArAta, bhrAnti bhUyopi gacchati // hama isa bAta ko jAnate haiM--zarIra alaga hai aura AtmA alaga hai| hama aisI bhAvanA bhI karate haiM-zarIra aura AtmA ke bhedajJAna kI anubhUti ho, kintu purAne saMskAra bahuta jaTila hote haiN| unake dabAva se vyakti bhrama meM par3a jAtA hai / Atma-samAdhi meM jAne ke lie isa bhrAnti ko miTAnA jarUrI hai| sAikolojI kA artha prazna hai jo purAne saMskAra haiM, purAnI Adate haiM, unheM kaise badalA jAe ? manovaijJAnikoM ne mAnasa-cikitsA kA krama zurU kiyA, mana kI bImAriyoM kI cikitsA karanA zurU kara diyA / mana kI bImArI kA ilAja manovijJAna ke pAsa hai kintu isa prazna kA samAdhAna manovijJAna ke pAsa nahIM hai--kyA maulika manovRttiyoM-bhUkha, saMgharSa, kAma (Sex) Adi kA pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? Atma-vijJAna kI bhUmikA para rahane vAle logoM ne inake pariSkAra kA mArga khojA / ve mana kI sImA meM bandhe hue nahIM the| unhoMne mana se pare buddhi ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyA, citta ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyA / ve mAiNDa taka hI nahIM aTake rahe, sAika taka pahuMca gaye / vAstava meM sAikolojI kA artha Atma-vijJAna hI hotA hai / isameM do zabda prayukta haiM--sAika aura logasa / sAika yAnI AtmA-citta / logasa yAnI vijJAna / hAlAMki manovaijJAnika mana se Age nahIM bar3ha pAe kintu jo AtmavAdI haiM, unheM mana se Age jAnA caahie| padArtha-nirapekSa sukha AtmA taka pahuMcane ke lie Avazyaka hai-pratidina kucha kSaNa nirvicAra avasthA meM bIte / eka sukha aisA hotA hai, jo padArtha-nirapekSa hotA hai, bhItara se TapakatA hai / nivicAratA kA jIvana jIne vAlA vyakti isa sukha ko sahaja prApta kara letA hai / jaba taka hama nirvicAra kSaNa ko nahIM jieMge taba taka padArtha-nirapekSa sukha kA artha samajha meM nahIM AegA, Atma-samAdhi kI bAta samajha meM nahIM AegI / nivicAratA kI anubhUti aisI anubhUti hai, jo duniyA kI sArI anubhUtiyoM se pare hai, koI padArthajanya anubhUti usa taka pahuMca nahIM sakatI / jisa dina hama isa bhUmikA para pahuMceMge, vaha dina hamAre lie sabase bar3A saubhAgya kA dina hogaa| Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 23 | saMkalikA * Avolae pavIlae nippIlae jahittA puvvasaMjogaM hiccA uvasamaM / (AyAro 4/40) 0 jassa gaM bhikkhussa evaM bhavati-se gilAmi ca khalu ahaM imaMsi samae imaM zarIragaM aNupuvveNa parivahittae, se ANupavveNaM abhiniTavuDacce / (AyAro 8/105) 0 muni jIvana : tIna bhUmikAeM * ApIr3ana-caubIsa varSa prapIr3ana--bAraha varSa niSpIr3ana-bAraha varSa * ApIr3ana : alpa pIr3ana 0 pahalI bhUmikA zruta jyAdA : tapa kama * dUsarI bhUmikA dezATana, dharmapracAra, adhyApana Adi 0 RNa-mukti kA samaya 0 tIsarI bhUmikA tapasyA-sAdhanA mukhya, zruta gauNa 0 bhUmikA nirdhAraNa kA uddezya jJAna kI sAdhanA saMgha kI sevA apanI sAdhanA, apanA kalyANa 0 gRhastha jIvana : tIna bhUmikAeM-- vidyArthI jIvana kI bhUmikA gRhastha jIvana kI bhUmikA gRhatyAga kI bhUmikA 0 naI jIvana paddhati kA darzana Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhanA kI bhUmikA manuSya kA jIvana amUlya hai, durlabha hai aura jIvana jInA eka kalA hai| prazna hai--jo amUlya hai, usakA upayoga kaise kareM ? jo durlabha hai, usakA mUlya kaise cukAeM ? jo kalA hai, use kaise jieM ? isa prazna para bahuta pahale socA gayA, jIvana jIne ke lie aneka vyavasthAeM dI gaI / vaidika dharma meM vyakti ko zatAyu mAnakara jIvana ko cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTa diyA gayA / pacIsa varSa brahmacarya Azrama, pacIsa varSa gRhastha Azrama, pacIsa varSa vAnaprastha Azrama aura pacIsa varSa saMnyAsa Azrama / muni jIvana : tIna bhUmikAeM jainadharma meM bhI vyavasthA dI gaI, yadyapi zrAvaka samAja meM yaha krama nahIM calA / muni ke lie bhI vyavasthAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA / muni jIvana ko tIna bhUmikAoM meM bAMTa diyA gayA0 ApIr3ana 0 prapIr3ana * niSpIr3ana __ ar3acAsa varSa kA muni jIvana mAnakara ina bhUmikAoM kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| pahalI bhUmikA kI avadhi caubIsa varSa hai, dUsarI bhUmikA kI avadhi bAraha varSa hai, tIsarI bhUmikA kI avadhi bhI bAraha varSa hai| prazna hai-ye bhUmikAeM kyoM? inakA nirmANa kisalie kiyA gayA ? kahA gayA-~-zarIra ko sAdhanA hai, karma zarIra kA pIr3ana karanA hai| sthUla zarIra kA pIr3ana aura karma zarIra kA prakampana / isIlie ApIr3ana zabda ka cunAva kiyA gayA / ApIr3ana hai alpa pIr3ana / yadi pahale hI kar3I sAdhana batA dI jAe to vaha sambhava nahIM bana paatii| AdamI sahate-sahate sAdhanA ke bhUmikA para Age bar3hatA hai| pahale vaha sahana karanA zurU karatA hai aura eka dina sahiSNutA ke carama bindu para pahuMca jAtA hai / sAdhanA kA pahalA caraNa ApIr3ana sAdhanA kA pahalA caraNa hai| terApaMtha kI paramparA hainayA vyakti sAdhu banatA hai, use sone kA sthAna pahale milatA hai, AhA pahale milatA hai, aura bhI kAphI suvidhAeM upalabdha hotI haiM / tAki vaha saha karanA sIkha jAe, sAdhu jIvana meM Ane vAle kaSToM ko sahane kI bhUmikA bana Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhanA kI bhUmikA 131 jaae| ApIr3ana kI bhUmikA ko sAdhane ke do upAya haiM--zruta aura tapa / jo muni banatA hai, vaha bAraha varSa zruta kA adhyayana karatA haiN| jJAna kaMThastha karanA, svAdhyAya karanA Adi kAryoM meM vaha apanI zakti kA niyojana karatA hai / usake bAda bAraha varSa taka use artha kA jJAna karavAyA jAtA hai| adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha usake anurUpa tapasyA kA krama bhI calatA hai / adhyayana ke lie jitanI tapasyA Avazyaka hai, utanI tapasyA karatA rahe / tapasyA se adhyayana meM bAdhA na Ae, isakA dhyAna avazya rahanA cAhie / prapIr3ana kI bhUmikA caubIsa varSa kI pahalI bhUmikA meM sAdhaka niSpanna ho jAtA hai, paripakva bana jAtA hai / bAraha varSa kI dUsarI bhUmikA ke kArya haiM-dezATana aura deza bhramaNa karanA, dharma pracAra karanA, ziSyoM ko dIkSita karanA, adhyApana karanA. tapasyA kA AcaraNa karanA Adi / prazna ho sakatA hai-yaha saba kyoM? kisalie? saMgha kI paramparA kA viccheda na ho, saMgha kI paramparA barAbara cale isalie bAraha varSa saMgha kI sevA karane kA nirdeza diyA gyaa| bAraha varSa kA samaya saMgha ko sevA dene kA samaya hotA hai| yaha RNa-mokSa kA samaya hotA hai| pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI para saMgha kA RNa hotA hai, yadi vaha RNa nahIM cukAe to karjadAra raha jaae| jaise mAtRRNa, pitRRNa, aura guruRNa hotA hai vaise hI saMgha kA RNa hotA hai| adhyApana kArya, logoM ko samajhAnA, pracAra karanA-inake lie bAraha varSa kA mukta samaya nizcita kiyA gayA / niSpIr3ana kI bhUmikA chattIsa varSa ke sAdhanAkAla meM muni do bhUmikAoM---ApIr3ana kI bhUmikA aura prapIr3ana kI bhUmikA ko pAra kara letA hai| tIsarI bhUmikA hai niSpIr3ana kii| nizItha-caNi meM isa bhUmikA ke sandarbha meM spaSTa saMketa milate haiM / kahA gayA--yadi muni ko lage ki Ayu dIrgha hai to vaha viziSTa sAdhanA kA koI vikalpa svIkAra kara le| jina kalpa kI sAdhanA kare, ekala-vihArI bane, yathAlaMdaka kI sAdhanA, pratimA kI dhAraNA athavA parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra ko svIkAra kre| inameM se kisI eka viziSTa sAdhanA ko svIkAra kara usakI anupAlanA meM samarpita ho jaae| yadi muni ko lage, AyuSya jyAdA nahIM haiM, zarIra kamajora ho gayA hai to vaha saMlekhanApUrvaka maraNa ke varaNa kI taiyArI kare / saMlekhanA kA kAla bAraha varSa kA hotA hai| kalApUrNa jIvana kI paddhati muni jIvana kI ina tIna bhUmikAoM ko isa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 132 astitva aura ahiMsA ApIr3ana----zruta kA adhyayana jyAdA, tapa kama / prapIr3ana-kaSTa sahana, pracAra Adi jyAdA, tapa svalpa / niSpIr3ana-tapasyA-pradhAna, sAdhanA-pradhAma / adhyayana, adhyApana aura zrRta gauNa / ___ yaha kalA-pUrNa muni jIvana jIne kI paddhati hai| sAdhu-saMsthA meM lambe samaya taka yaha paramparA calatI rahI / kAlAntara meM yaha vyavasthA vicchinna ho gaI / eka sundara krama prastuta kiyA gayA-pahale jJAna kI sAdhanA kareM, phira saMgha kI sevA kareM, saMgha kI paramparA kA viccheda na hone deM, use Age bddh'aaeN| pahale apanA kareM, phira saMgha kA kareM aura phira bhagavAn kA kareM, paramArtha meM laga jAeM, sAdhanA meM laga jaaeN| jisake lie munivrata svIkAra kiyA, usake prati pUrNa samarpita ho jaaeN| isakA tAtparya hai--ekAntavAsa, mauna, kevala tapasyA, saMgha kI cintA se bhI eka prakAra se mukta ho jAtA / sundara vyavasthA yaha eka bahuta sundara vyavasthA hai| isameM kisI bhI vyakti ko yaha nahIM socanA par3atA-maiMne kyA kiyA ? isI vyavasthA ke kAraNa jJAna kI paramparA avicchinna rahI hai| Ajakala pustakeM chapa jAtI haiN| yaha eka mAdhyama bana gayA hai jJAna ko avicchinna banAe rakhane kaa| kintu hajAroM varSoM taka binA pustakoM ke jJAna kA pravAha nirantara calatA rahA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha vyavasthA hI rahI hai| Aja bar3A khatarA paidA ho gayA hai| pUstakeM chapane lagI haiM kintu chapI huI pustakoM ko saMbhAlanA muzkila ho gayA hai, chapA huI pustakoM kA milanA muzkila ho gayA hai| aisA lagatA hai bahuta sAre grantha samApta ho jAege / Aja sau varSa pahale chapI huI pustaka kA milanA durlabha hai jabaki pAMca sau varSa pUrva likhI gaI hastalikhita pratiyAM Aja bhI surakSita haiM / jJAna kI jo paramparA rahI hai, vaha kaMThastha jJAna ke AdhAra para calI hai / vyakti ko hI kampyUTara mAna liyA gyaa| pratyeka vyakti kA mastiSka kampyUTara hai, isa dhAraNA se jJAna kI paramparA avyucchinna banI rhii| sahaja prazna yaha muni jIvana kI bhUmikA kA vizleSaNa hai| isase eka prazna sahaja ubharatA hai--kyA gRhastha jIvana ke lie aisI bhUmikAoM kA nirmANa jarUrI nahIM hai ? AcAryazrI ne dhavala samAroha ke prasaMga para kahA thA---eka zrAvaka ko lATha varSa pUre hone para dhaMdhA-vyavasAya chor3akara gRhakArya se mukta ho jAnA cAhie / Aja eka vyakti 20-25 varSa taka par3hatA hai aura usake bAda paitIsa varSa taka gRhastha ke dAyitva ko nibhAtA hai| sATha varSa ke bAda ghara se mukta hokara use svArtha ko chor3akara parArtha yA paramArtha kI bhUmikA meM jInA Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhanA kI bhUmikAeM 133 cAhie, saMgha aura zAsana kI sevA meM laga jAnA caahie| isakA tAtparya haivaha choTe parivAra se saMnyAsa le le, apane parivAra ko bar3A banA le / yaha eka alaga prakAra kA jIvana hai / gRhastha : tIna bhuumikaaeN| yadi hama isa dRSTi se soceM to sahaja hI eka gRhastha kI tIna bhUmikAeM nirmita ho jAtI haiM--vidyArthI jIvana kI bhUmikA, gRhastha jIvana kI bhUmikA, gRha-tyAga kI bhUmikA / tIsarI bhUmikA kA artha hai.---svAdhyAya, dhyAna, tapasyA, zAsana-sevA---inameM vyakti apane zeSa jIvana kA niyojana kare / jIvana kA aisA niyojana hI uttama ho sakatA hai| jo jIvana ko isa rUpa meM niyojita nahIM karatA, usakI gati acchI nahIM hotii| zAstrakAra kahate haiMmarate samaya taka jisakA mana ghara meM aTakA raha jAtA hai, moha-mAyA meM aTakA raha jAtA hai, vaha bhUta banatA hai, preta banatA hai, athavA sAMpa, meMDhaka A de banatA hai / moha meM na rahanA, lobha, vAsanA aura parigraha meM na rahanA gRhatyAga kI bhUmikA ke binA sambhava nahIM bntaa| Ajakala gaMbhIra bImArI se grasta loga bhI haoNspiTala meM par3e rahate haiM, unake sUI-injekzana lage rahate haiM / isa avasthA meM maranA kyA maranA hai ? jaise jIvana jInA eka kalA hai, vaise hI maranA bhI eka bar3I kalA hai / ise samajhane vAlA gRhastha tIsarI bhUmikA para ArohaNa kI bAta soca sakatA hai / Aja bhI hamAre sAmane yaha prazna hai-gRhastha aura muni kI ina bhUmikAoM kA kaise vikAsa ho ? kaise jIvana jIne kI kalApUrNa paddhati vikasita ho ? isa dizA meM hamArA saMkalpa aura gati tIvra bane to eka naI jIvana paddhati kA darzana isa yuga meM sambhava bana jaae| Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 24 / saMkalikA * pamatte bahiyA pAsa, appamatte sayA parakkamejjAsi (AyAro 4/11) * AraMbha dukkhamiNaM ti naccA evamAha sammattadaMsiNo (AyAro 4/26) * diThehi nigveyaM gacchejjA (AyAro 4/6) * tamhA tivijjo no paDisaMjalijjAsi (AyAro 4/36) * taM Aiittu Na Nihe Na Nikkhive, jANittu dhammaM jahA thaa| (AyAro 4/5) 0 samyaktva : samatva 0 mUlyAMkana kI dRSTi 0 duHkha saMcaya kA kAraNa : AraMbha * adRSTa hai AtmA, dRSTa hai jagat 0 vairAgya kI upalabdhi : tIna prakAra duHkhagarbha-duHkha Ane para mohagarbha-priya kA viyoga, apriya kA saMyoga hone para jJAnagarbha--Antarika jJAna prasphuTita hone para * bhItara vaha hai jo apramatta hai, avaMcaka hai, dRSTa meM anAsakta hai, upazAnta hai, jo duHkha ko AraMbha mUlaka mAnatA hai| 0 bAhara vaha hai-- no pramatta hai, vaMcaka hai, dRSTa meM Asakta hai, prajvalita kaSAya vAlA hai, duHkha ko parakRta mAnatA hai / Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kauna bhiitr| kauna bAhara ziSya ne bhagavAna se pUchA-bhaMte ! bAhara kauna ? bhItara kauna ? bhagavAn ne kahA--jo pramatta hai, vaha bAhara hai / jo apramatta hai, vaha bhItara hai| jaba-jaba jIvana meM pramAda AtA hai, vaha vyakti ko bAhara le jAtA hai / jaba-jaba apramAda AtA hai, vyakti apane ghara meM lauTa AtA hai| pramatta : apramatta eka vyakti muni banatA hai, dIkSA letA hai / hama dekhate haiM--vaha vairAgI hai, dIkSA lene maMca para khar3A hai, sAdhu-veza pahane hue haiM, AcArya use dIkSita kara rahe haiN| hama ina saba bAtoM ko dekhate haiM kintu isa sacAI kI ora hamArA dhyAna nahIM jAtA-jaba taka vyakti sAtaveM guNasthAna meM nahIM pahuMcatA taba taka usakI dIkSA pUrNa nahIM hotii| dIkSA kI sArI aupacArikatAeM tabhI sArthaka hotI haiM, jaba vyakti sAtaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| isakA artha hai-vyakti tabhI dIkSita hotA hai jaba vaha apane ghara meM calA jAtA hai, apramatta banatA hai| mAnA jAtA hai-muni chaThe guNasthAna meM rahatA hai para vaha chaThe guNa sthAna meM kabhI muni banatA hI nahIM hai / muni jIvana meM praveza taba saMbhava hai, jaba vyakti apane ghara meM rahe, apramatta rhe| chaThe guNasthAna-pramatta guNasthAna meM vyakti para ghara meM bhI calA jAtA hai| apramatta apane ghara meM hI rahatA hai| yaha eka nizcita paribhASA hai-jo-jo pramatta hai, vaha ghara se bAhara hai / jo-jo apramatta hai, vaha ghara ke bhItara hai| mUlyAMkana kI dRSTi AcArAMga sUtra kA cauthA adhyayana hai-samyaktva adhyayana / isa pUre adhyayana meM samyaktva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| samyaktva aura samatvadonoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| donoM ke tAtparya meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| yadi samatva kI dRSTi nahIM jAgatI hai to samyaktva kahAM se AegA ? samatva A jAe, samyak dRSTi na jAge, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| jaba taka dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM banatA, pUrI bAta samajha meM nahIM aatii| jo bAhara rahatA hai, vaha pUrI bAta samajha nahIM pAtA / samyaktva Ate hI vyakti bhItara calA jAtA hai| jo bhItara calA jAtA hai, use pUrI bAta samajha meM A jAtI hai| jaba taka dRSTikoNa sahI nahIM hotA taba taka mUlyAMkana sahI nahIM hotaa| samyaktva adhyayana Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 136 astitva aura ahiMsA meM mUlyAMkana kI dRSTiyAM upalabdha haiM / hama sahI mUlyAMkana kareM / mUlyAMkana sahI hogA to apane ghara ke bhItara rahane kA sUtra hastagata ho jAegA / duHkha kA kAraNa bhItara kauna ? bAhara kauna ? isa prazna ko aneka koNoM se samajhA jA sakatA hai| isa eka prazna ke aneka uttara haiN| eka uttara diyA gayA- -jo vyakti duHkha ko AraMbha mUlaka mAnatA hai, vaha apane ghara ke bhItara hai / jo vyakti duHkha ko dUsaroM dvArA diyA huA mAnatA hai, parakRta mAnatA hai, vaha apane ghara ke bAhara hai / duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai-- Arambha / dUsarA AdamI duHkha nahIM detA, apanA kiyA huA AraMbha duHkha detA hai / Ajakala AraMbha kA artha kiyA jAtA hai-- kAma ko zurU karanA, pravRtti karanA kintu AraMbha kA artha haijitanA hiMsA mUlaka kAma hai, gharelU kAma hai, vaha AraMbha hai / vyakti jaba-jaba AraMbha karatA hai, duHkha ko bAMdha letA hai, dukha: ke vipAka ko nimantraNa de detA hai / doSa se ghire hue haiM AraMbha gItA meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai sarvAraMbhAH hi doSeNa dhUmenAgnirivAvRtAH / jitane AraMbha hai, ve saba doSa se ghire hue haiN| Aga jalI, dhuA paidA huA, doSa zurU ho gayA / yadi Aga nahIM jalatI to dhuMA nahIM hotA / yadi AraMbha nahIM hotA to duHkha nahIM hotA / duHkha ke saMcaya ke kAraNa hai AraMbha | yaha bAta samajha meM Ae to vyakti apane bhItara calA jaae| jaba taka yaha dRSTikoNa nahIM banatA hai, duHkha kI khoja bAhara hI bAhara calatI hai, vyakti bhItara nahIM A pAtA, bAhara hI bAhara "bhaTakatA rahatA hai / jo kevala bAhara rahatA hai, vaha bAhara meM hI phaMsatA calA jAtA hai / eka samAdhAna hai-- jo vaMcanA karatA hai, ThagAI karatA hai, vaha bAhara --hI bAhara rahatA hai, bhItara nahIM jA sakatA / vahI vyakti bhItara jA sakatA hai, jo avaMcaka hai, Rju hai, jo ThagAI aura vaMcanA nahIM karatA / nirveda samAdhAna kA eka sUtra hai - jo dRSTa meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha bAhara rahatA hai / jo dRSTa meM Asakta nahIM banatA, vaha bhItara calA jAtA hai / jo adRSTa ke pAsa calA jAtA hai, vaha bhItara rahatA hai / mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai -- dRSTa se vairAgya karo / nirveda hai padArtha ko kAma meM lenA kintu padArtha ke sAtha nahIM jur3anA / padArtha ko jAna lenA kintu bhoganA Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kona bhItara : kauna bAhara 137 nahIM, yaha hai nirveda / jo dRSTa hai, dikhAI de rahA hai, usake sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita na karanA nirveda hai / isakA artha hai-padArtha meM Asakta na bneN| jo vyakti dRSTa ke sAtha nirveda karatA hai, vaha bhItara calA jAtA hai| jo dRSTa se jur3a jAtA hai, vaha bAhara hI bAhara rahatA hai / / adRSTa ke prati AsthA jAge samasyA yaha hai-adRSTa ke prati vizvAsa paidA nahIM hotA, AsthA nahIM jagatI / dhArmika logoM kI AsthA adRSTa ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, yaha kahanA bhI bahuta kaThina hai / aise vyakti virala haiM, jinakI adRSTa ke sAtha AsthA jur3I huI hai| yadi adRSTa ke sAtha AsthA jur3a jAe to sArA jIvana badala jaae| vyakti kI AsthA padArtha ke sAtha jur3I huI hai| aneka vyakti isalie dharma karate haiM ki dhana mile, parivAra meM sukha-zAnti rahe, vaibhava mile, putra mile| dharma kI dhAraNA bhI padArtha ke sAtha jur3a gii| kisI vyakti ko yaha patA cala jAe--amuka muni mahArAja vacana siddha haiM, unakA hara vacana satya banatA hai| loga unake pIche laga jAte haiN| ve yaha nahIM socate--- unakA dharma kyA hai ? tattva kyA hai ? paramparA kyA hai ? ye sArI bAteM gauNa ho jAtI haiN| jisase kucha bhautika AMkAkSA hI pUti kI saMbhAvanA dikhAI detI hai, usake prati zraddhA jur3a jAtI hai| vyakti ko dhana kyA milatA hai, paramAtmA mila jAtA hai / yaha eka tathya hai----AtmA aura paramAtmA ke prati AsthA rakhane vAle loga DhUMDhane para bhI muzkila se mileMge kintu dhana ko paramAtmA mAnakara AsthA rakhane vAle logoM kI kamI nahIM haiN| kabhI-kabhI prazna uThatA hai--paramAtmA dhana hai yA koI aura ? adRSTa hai AtmA aura paramAtmA, dRSTa hai sArA jagat / jo dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha bar3A hai yA jo dikhAI nahIM de rahA, vaha bar3A hai ? adRSTa ke prati AsthA kaise jAge ? yaha eka gaMbhIra prazna hai| vairAgya : upalabdhi ke hetu ___ isa samasyA ke saMdarbha meM mahAvIra ne kahA-diThehi nivvayaM gacchejjA dRSTa meM nirveda kro| nirveda karane vAlA vyakti hI bhItara praveza pA sakatA hai| jaba taka dRSTa ke prati nirveda nahIM hotA taba taka vyakti samudra ke kinAre baiThA laharoM ko gina sakatA hai, samudra kI gaharAI meM chipe ratnoM ko nahIM pA sktaa| jo dRSTa ke sAtha jur3A huA hai, vaha pravaMcanA karanA bhI jAnatA hai, ThagAI karanA bhI jAnatA hai| usakA lakSya hotA hai-jaise taise padArtha ko baTorA jaae| vaha apane bhItara kaise jA sakatA hai ? apane ghara meM jAne kA artha hai--nirveda ko pAnA, vairAgya ko upalabdha honaa| vairAgya tIna prakAra se upalabdha hotA hai duHkhagarbha-duHkha ke paidA hone para Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 138 astitva aura ahiMsA mohagarbha-jisake prati gahana Asakti hai, usakA viyoga hone para jJAnagarbha-AMtarika jJAna kA prasphuTana hone para duHkhagabhaM mohagabhaM, jJAnagarbhamanuttaraM / vairAgyaM trividhaM proktaM, jJAnibhiH paramaSibhiH // akavAya bhItara vaha hai, jo upazAnta hai| jo kaSAya se prajvalita hai vaha bAhara hai / mahAvIra ne kahA--jo trividya hai, tIna vidyAoM ko jAnane vAlA hai, vaha kaSAya kI agni se prajvalita na bane / vaha usa Aga ko bujhAtA rahe, zAnta karatA rahe / jo kaSAya se prajvalita hotA hai, vaha bAhara calA jAtA hai| gusse meM Ae hue vyakti ke liye kahA jAtA hai---yaha apanA ApA khoyA huA hai| abhI isase bAta mata kro| ise hoza nahIM hai, apanA bhAna nahIM hai| jaba zAnti ho jAe, taba bAta karanA / bhItara jAne kA artha hai kaSAya kA upazAnta honaa| niSkarSa kI bhASA ___ bhItara-bAhara kI isa carcA ko hama saMkSepa meM isa prakAra prastuta kara sakate haiM pramatto vaMcako dRSTAsaktaH prajvalitAzayaH / duHkhaM parakRtaM jAn bahistiSThati mAnavaH / / apramatto'vaJcakazca, dRSTAsaktaH zamaM gtH| duHkha AraMbhajaM jAnan aMtastiSThati mAnavaH // jo manuSya pramatta hai, vaMcaka hai, dRSTa meM Asakta hai, jisake kaSAya prajvalita haiM, jo duHkha ko parakRta mAnatA hai, vaha bAhara rahatA hai| jo apramatta hai, avaMcaka hai, dRSTa meM Asakta nahIM hai, jisake kaSAya upazAnta haiM, jo duHkha ko AraMbha-mUlaka mAnatA hai, vaha apane bhItara rahatA hai| Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 25 saMkalikA 0 0 0 je chee se sAgAriyaM Na sevae / 0 kaTTa evaM avijANao, bitiyA maMvassa bAlayA // (AyAro 5/10-11) 0 mahattvapUrNa prazna 0 dRSTAnta kI bhASA 0 mUrkha : samajhadAra 0 baMdhana mukti : mArmika kathana 0 mastiSka prazikSaNa kA sUtra 0 pahalI mUrkhatA : anAcAra kA sevana 0 dUsarI mUrkhatA : anAcAra kI asvIkRti * vyakti kI manovRtti 0 mUrkhatA kA kAraNa : bAlapana 0 bAlapana : do kAraNamUrchA kI prabalatA samajhadArI kA abhAva 0 jyAdA haiM samajhadAra-mUrkha 0 bAla-bhAva se mukti : cAra upAya saMyama-- indriya nigraha kA abhyAsa cittazuddhi-citta kI pavitratA baMdha ke prati jAgarUkatA baMdha-vipAka ke prati jAgarUkatA * apanI smRti : AtmA kI smRti Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ doharI mUrkhatA AcArya bhikSu se kisI ne pUchA---gurudeva ! AdamI nIce kyoM jAtA hai ? DUbatA kyoM hai ? AcArya bhikSu ne kahA-vaha bhArI hai isalie nIce jAtA hai, DUbatA hai| jo halkA hotA hai, vaha Upara AtA hai| jo bhArI hotA hai, vaha nIce jAtA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne udAharaNa kI bhASA meM kahA-paisA pAnI meM DAlo, vaha DUba jaaegaa| paise kI kaTorI banAo, usameM paisA DAla do, vaha tara jaaegaa| paise ko nayA AyAma milA, usakI kaTorI bana gaI, vahI paisA tara gyaa| jaise-jaise citta bhArI hotA hai vaise-vaise vaha nIce jAtA hai| citta ko nayA AyAma deM, use halkA banA deM, citta Upara A jAegA, tara jaaegaa| kevala vahI nahIM, vaha apane sAtha dUsaroM ko bhI tAra degaa| jarUrata hai paise ko kaTorI ke rUpa meM badalane kI, jarUrata hai citta aura cetanA ko nayA AyAma dene kii| buddhi aura AcaraNa AdamI ke pratyeka AcaraNa ke pIche usakI buddhi hotI hai| jaisI buddhi hotI hai vaisA hI AcaraNa hotA hai| samasyA yaha hai--buddhi eka samAna nahIM rahatI isIlie AdamI kabhI samajhadArI kA kAma karatA hai to kabhI-kabhI mUrkhatA kA kAma bhI kara detA hai| aisA bhI koI nahIM hai, jise samajhadAra kahA jA sake aura aisA bhI koI nahIM hai, jise mUrkha kahA jA ske| samajhadAra apane jIvana meM mUrkhatA kA aura mUrkha apane jIvana meM samajhadArI kA kAma karatA rahatA hai / isakA kAraNa hai buddhi aura mati kA parivartita hote rhnaa| eka saMskRta kavi ne likhA purANAnte zmazAne ca, maithunAnte ca yA mtiH| sA matiH sarvadA cet syAt, ko na mucyeta baMdhanAt // dharmakathA ke bAda, zamazAna meM aura maithuna ke bAda jo mati rahatI hai yadi vaha mati sadA banI rahe to kauna vyakti baMdhana se mukta na ho jAe ? mArmika bAta mukti ke saMdarbha meM kavi ne bahuta mArmika bAta kahI hai| jaba vyakti pravacana sunatA hai taba pravacana ke aMta meM jo mati banatI hai, pavitra buddhi jAgatI hai. usase vyakti ke mana meM vaigagya A jAtA hai| vaha socatA haiaba Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ doharI mUrkhatA 141 koI akaraNIya kArya nahIM kruugaa| zmazAna meM jAne vAlA AdamI socatA hai-vyakti isa saMsAra meM, moha-jAla meM phaMsA huA hai, kaba mRtyu A jAe, koI vizvAsa nahIM hai / eka dina isa saMsAra se cale jAnA hai| aisI mati kA nirmANa hotA hai ki mana vairAgya se bhara jAtA hai| maithuna ke anta meM, kAma bhoga ke anta meM zakti kA jo kSaya hotA hai, usa samaya vyakti kI mati banatI hai--aba kabhI nahIM kruugaa| ina tIna avasthAoM meM jo mati banatI hai, yadi vaha nirantara banI rahe to kauna aisA vyakti hai jo mukta na ho jAe ? pravacana zravaNa ke samaya jo mati banatI hai, pravacana samApta hone ke bAda ghara yA dukAna jAne para vaha mati nIce daba jAtI hai| eka prajvalita jyoti rAkha ke Dhera ke nIce daba jAtI hai| zmazAna meM jo vairAgya jAgatA hai, vaha ghara para snAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha dhula jAtA hai| kAma-bhoga ke bAda eka glAni kA bhAva jAgatA hai, mana meM eka bAra virakti A jAtI hai| vyakti kucha khA-pI letA hai, zakti kA arjana kara letA hai, kAma-bhoga yA moha kA bhAva prabala bana jAtA hai, vairAgya kA bhAva daba jAtA hai / sthAyitva kA upAya hama dharma kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to isa mati ko sthAyI banAnA jarUrI hai| sthAyI banAne kA eka upAya hai-anuprekSA, cintana aura Atma nirIkSaNa / satata smRti kI jo bAta kahI gaI, smRti prasthAna yA bhAvakriyA kI jo bAta kahI gaI, usakA artha hai--usa bAta ko bAra-bAra doharAo, nirantara usa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakho, jAgarUkatA aura apramAda meM raho / apramAda kA artha hai satata smRti / pramAda kA zAbdika artha hai vismRti / jo bAta smRti meM thI, vaha smRti se utara gaI, isakA nAma hai prmaad| svayaM ko eka kSaNa bhI bhUlo mata, yaha apramAda hai| jisa bAta ko nirantara yAda rakheMge, vaha AtmasAt ho jaaegii| vyakti kI manovRtti __ AdamI galatI se kaba baca sakatA hai ? mahAvIra ne kahA-vyakti se galatI ho jAtI hai| vyakti eka bAra galatI karatA hai, yaha mUrkhatA hai kintu vaha use chipAne ke lie dUsarI bAra galatI karatA hai, yaha doharI mUrkhatA hai| kahA gayA-anAcAra kA sevana mata karo / vyakti anAcAra kA sevana kara letA hai, yaha usakI pahalI mUrkhatA hai aura koI isa bAre meM pUchatA hai, to vaha asvIkAra kara detA hai, yaha usakI dUsarI mUrkhatI hai| AcArya bhikSu ne navabAr3a meM vyakti kI isa manovRtti kA sundara citraNa kiyA hai--kisI vyakti ke peTa meM darda ho gyaa| usane vaidya ko dikhlaayaa| vaidya ne pUchA-kyA bhojana jyAdA kiyA ? Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahisA kyA gariSTha bhojana adhika kiyA ? usane kahA-nahIM, nahIM ! aisI bAta nahIM hai| peTa kA darda huA hai jyAdA khAne ke kAraNa kintu vaha isa sacAI ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| vaha pacAsa vikalpa prastuta kara detA hai para isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM karatA-maiMne jyAdA khAyA hai| yaha hai doharI mUrkhatA--jyAdA khAnA aura use svIkAra na krnaa| khataranAka hai mUrchA ___vyakti apane bAlapana ke kAraNa doharI mUrkhatAeM karatA rahatA hai / jaba taka jIvana meM asaMyama hai, cittazuddhi ke prati ajAgarUkatA hai taba taka doharI mUrkhatA ko miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| jo bAla hotA hai, usameM samajhadArI nahIM hotii| eka bAlapana hotA hai samajhadArI ke abhAva meM aura eka bAlapana hotA hai mUrchA ke kAraNa / baccA jo nAdAnI karatA hai, vahI nAdAnI eka AdamI nAsamajhI yA mUrchA ke kAraNa karatA hai| eka baccA nAdAnI karatA hai samajha kI aparipakvatA ke kaarnn| eka mUrkha AdamI nAdAnI karatA hai mUrkhatA ke kaarnn| jisameM jJAna nahIM hotA, samajha nahIM hotI, vaha mUrkha hotA hai| eka samajhadAra AdamI nAdAnI karatA hai mUrchA ke kAraNa / eka vyakti meM samajha kI paripakvatA hai, jJAna bhI hai kintu mUrchA kA aisA AvaraNa AtA hai ki vaha bAla bana jAtA hai, ajJAnI bana jAtA hai| mahAvIra ne "bAla" zabda kA jisa artha meM prayoga kiyA hai, usakA saMbaMdha vyakti kI mUrchA se hai / eka vyakti saba kucha jAnatA hai, kintu usameM itanA moha hai, itanI mUrchA hai ki vaha jAnatA huA bhI bacapana karatA calA jAtA hai| yaha sabase khataranAka sthiti hai| cAra upAya ___baccA hamezA baccA nahIM rhtaa| vaha bar3A hotA hai to samajhadAra bana jAtA hai| ajJAnI bhI par3ha likhakara jJAnI bana jAtA hai| sabase jaTila hai mUrchA ke bacapana ko miTAnA / Aja duniyA meM ajJAnI logoM kI saMkhyA kama hai, samajhadAra mUoM kI saMkhyA jyAdA hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai - bIsa pratizata ajJAnI haiM, mUrchAmaya bacapana jIne vAle assI pratizata haiN| mahAvIra ne mUrchAmaya bacapana ko doharI mUrkhatA kahA hai| prazna hai-isa bacapana yA bAlabhAva ko kaise miTAeM ? saMyamaH cittazuddhi zca, baMdhaH karmaraso mtH| prathamaM bAlabhAvaM yaH, tyajet tyajati so'param // saMyama, cittazuddhi, baMdha aura baMdha-vipAka ke prati jAgarUkatA-bAlabhAva se mukta hone ke ye cAra upAya haiN| jo prathama bAlabhAva-mUrkhatA ko chor3a Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ doharI mUrkhatA 143 detA hai, vaha dUsarI mUrkhatA ko bhI chor3a detA hai / narUrI hai nigraha pahalI bAta hai saMyama, AtmaniyaMtraNa kA abhyAsa, indriya-nigraha kA abhyAsa jo vyakti saMyama, niyaMtraNa yA nigraha kA abhyAsa nahIM karatA, usakI mUrkhatA kabhI miTatI nahIM hai / atyanta Avazyaka hai nigraha / isameM haThayoga bahata upayogI banatA hai| hamAre yoga ke AcAryoM ne yoga ko kaI bhAgoM meM bAMTa diyA-haThayoga, rAjayoga, maMtrayoga, layayoga, karmayoga Adi / kaI bAtoM meM jiddI honA bhI jarUrI hai| jo AdamI thor3A jiddI nahIM hotA, vaha jIvana meM kabhI saphala nahIM hotaa| Agraha kA honA bhI jarUrI hai| hama kisI bhI bAta ko aikAntika dRSTi se na leN| mahAvIra carama koTi ke anAgrahI the to parama koTi ke AgrahI the| anekAnta ko hama satyAgrahI kaha sakate haiN| jaba AcArya bhikSu ne satya evaM sAdhanA ke lie abhiniSkramaNa kiyA taba aneka vyaktiyoM ne kahA-bhIkhaNajI ! aisA mata kro| roTI-pAnI nahIM milegA, sthAna nahIM milegaa| AcArya bhikSu ne apanA nizcaya nahIM bdlaa| ve apane Agraha para ar3e rhe| jisameM saMyama kA, Atma niyaMtraNa kA Agraha nahIM hotA, vaha koI bar3A kAma nahIM kara sktaa| jisakA zarIra ke prati moha nahIM hai, indriyoM ke prati moha nahIM hai, jo duHkhoM se nahIM DaratA, vahI vyakti satya yA saMyama kA Agraha rakha sakatA hai| jisameM saMyama kA Agraha hotA hai, vahI vyakti acchA aura nayA kAma kara sakatA hai| saMyama kA artha hai-kaSTa sahana karane kA Agraha / jisameM yaha titikSA hai, dvandvoM ko sahana karane kI kSamatA hai, vaha bAla-bhAva se mukta ho sakatA hai| cittazuddhi : baMdha dUsarI bAta hai--cittazuddhi / hama citta ko pavitra bnaaeN| koI bhI acchA kArya cittazuddhi ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| jisa vyakti kA citta kaluSita rahatA hai, malina rahatA hai, vaha bar3A kAma nahIM kara sktaa| tIsarI bAta hai, baMdha / jo vyakti yaha jAnatA hai--maiM baMdha rahA hUM, ber3iyAM DAlI jA rahI hai, vaha bAla-bhAva se baca sakatA hai| moha-mAyA kI ber3iyAM pratidina hamAre hAthoM meM Dala rahI hai, isa baMdhana ke prati jAgarUka baneM to mUrkhatA kI dizA meM hamAre caraNa nahIM bddh'eNge| cauthI bAta hai karma rasa / baMdhana ke vipAka ke prati jAgarUka baneM / duHkha Ae, kaSTa Ae to yaha cintana karanA cAhie--maiMne kisI ko duHkha diyA hogA, saMkaTa meM DAlA hogA, jisake kAraNa karma kA yaha vipAka AyA hai| Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 144 : baMdhana ko yAda kareM hama karma karate samaya siMha kI taraha hote haiM kintu use bhogate samaya siyAra se bhI nIce kI zreNI meM cale jAte haiM / hameM apane kRta para bhI dhyAna denA cAhie | usane aisA kara diyA, vaisA kara diyA, yaha ho gayA, vaha ho gayA -- ina saba bAtoM ko yAda karate haiM kintu isake sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI yAda kareM - maiMne bhI kucha kiyA hogA, kisI ko satAyA hogA, kisI kA dhana curAyA hogA, kisI ko putra kA viyoga karAyA hogA / mahAvIra ne kitanA sundara darzana diyA- karma kA vipAka Ae to baMdhana ko yAda karo -- ye ber3iyAM maiMne svayaM DAlI haiM / Astatva aura AhasA saMyama, cittazuddhi, baMdha aura baMdha-vipAka ye cAra bAteM nirantara sAmane rahe to hamArI pahalI mUrkhatA miTegI aura pahalI mUrkhatA miTegI to dUsarI mUrkhatA apane Apa miTa jAegI / mahAvIra ne mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA - hama mUrkhatA ko miTAne ke lie mUrcchA se baceM, mUrcchA ko miTAne ke lie adhikatama apramAda kA jIvana jiieN| hamArA yaha saMkalpa dRr3ha bane -- mujhe apramAda - satata smRti kA jIvana jInA hai| jahAM apanI smRti hai, AtmA kI smRti hai, vahAM mUrkhatA kA praveza sambhava nahIM hai / Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 26 saMkalikA (AyAro 5/21) (AyAro 5/23) * je imassa viggahassa ayaM khaNetti mannesi / * uThThie No pmaaye| 0 avyavahAra rAzi : vyavahAra rAzi 0 vikAsa-krama 0 prakAza kI pahalI kiraNa : samyagdRSTi saMjJA 0 samyag darzana kA artha : apane Apako jAna lenA 0 vyakti socatA hai'maiM AtmA hUM, zarIra nahIM hUM' 'maiM AtmA hUM, Azrava nahIM hUM' 'maiM zarIra nahIM hUM, kintu zarIra meM lipta hUM' 'maiM naukA hUM para cheda nahIM hUM 'jo chidra haiM, unheM rokA jA sakatA hai' 'jo Azrava haiM, unakA saMvara kiyA jA sakatA hai' 0 bhulakkar3a hai AdamI * sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra zarIra ke vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA 0 apramAda kA sUtra : zarIraprekSA 0 vismRti : jimmedAra kauna ? 0 mahattvapUrNa hai kSaNa kA anveSaNa 0 kitanA Ananda hai zarIra ke bhItara ? 0 Ananda kA srota khojeM / Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Dyor3hI para khar3I kiraNa hamArA jIva jagat bahuta virAT hai / vartamAna meM isa duniyA meM lagabhaga pAMca araba loga haiN| yaha itanI choTI saMkhyA hai ki sAgara kI eka bUMda bhI nahIM bntii| hama prANI jagat ko dekheN| vanaspati kA jagat sabase vizAla prANI jagat hai| virATa aura asIma / Aja bhI usa jagat meM aise jIva haiM, jinhoMne prakAza kI kiraNa dekhI hI nhiiN| sUraja kyA hotA hai, isakA patA hI nahIM hai / ve saghana andhakAra meM par3e hue haiN| ve avyavahAra rAzi ke jagat se vyavahAra rAzi ke jagat meM Ae hI nahIM / unhoMne prakAza meM Ane ke lie kabhI utkramaNa hI nahIM kiyaa| sUraja ko dekhane kA avasara hI upalabdha nahIM huaa| unake lie prakAza kA darzana hajAroM kosa dUra hai| samyag darzana kA artha ___ kucha jIva avyavahAra rAzi se bAhara nikale haiM, vyavahAra rAzi meM Ae haiN| unheM AbhAsa hotA hai-prakAza nAma kA koI tattva hai / ve ekendriya se do indriya vAle jIva banate haiM, tIna, cAra aura pAMca indriya vAle jIva banate haiM / jaba usake bAda jIva samanaska banatA hai taba vaha socatA hai.----yaha duniyA hai| pAMca indriya vAle jIvoM taka socane kI jarUrata hI nahIM hai / jaba mana kA yoga milatA hai, vyakti socanA zurU karatA hai, eka-dUsare ko dekhanA zurU karatA hai, taba eka jhilamila rozanI kA AbhAsa zurU hotA hai / mana hai dIrghakAlika saMjJA / mana ke bAda eka aura saMjJA jAgatI hai--samyag dRSTi saMjJA / jaba yaha saMjJA jAgatI hai taba prakAza kI pahalI kiraNa phUTatI hai / pahalI kiraNa ke phUTate hI duniyA kA sArA nakzA badala jAtA hai, dRSTikoNa aura dhAraNAeM badala jAtI haiM / 'zarIra maiM hUM'--yaha avadhAraNA badala jAtI hai / vaha socatA hai-yaha zarIra maiM nahIM hUM, maiM kucha aura huuN|' nayA prakAza, naI jyoti milI, sacAI upalabdha ho gaI--jisa zarIra ko maiM apanA mAna rahA thA, vaha merA nahIM hai| jo dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha maiM nahIM huuN| maiM vaha hUM, jo dikhAI nahIM de rahA huuN| astitva kI anubhUti ho jAtI hai| samyag darzana kA artha haiapane Apako jAna lenA / uTho, jAgo prakAza Age bar3hatA hai, vyakti kA cintana spaSTa hotA calA jAtA hai / vaha socatA hai--maiM zarIra nahIM hUM kintu zarIra meM lipta huuN| Azrava kA Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Dyor3hI para khar3I kiraNa 147 srota baha rahA hai| kyA ise rokA jA sakatA hai ? vyakti ko yaha anubhUti hotI hai---maiM AtmA hUM, Azrava nhiiN| yaha bheda spaSTa ho gayA--maiM naukA hUM para cheda nahIM huuN| jo chidra bane hue haiM, unheM rokA jA sakatA hai / jo pAnI A rahA hai, use baMda kiyA jA sakatA hai| prakAza kI kiraNa phUTa gaI, isakA artha hai--AdamI uTha gayA / hama isa bhASA meM soca sakate haiM--jaba AdamI nigoda meM thA, avyavahAra rAzi meM thA taba vaha soyA huA thA / jaba vaha usase bAhara AyA, manuSya banA taba vaha baiTha gyaa| jaba vaha samyag dRSTi banA, vratI banA, taba vaha khar3A ho gayA / aise vyakti ko lakSita kara mahAvIra ne kahAtumane kitanI-kitanI yAtrAeM kI haiM, bar3I kaThinAI se isa sthiti meM Ae ho / isalie aba pramAda mata kro| upaniSad kA prasiddha vAkya hai-uttiSThata ! jAgrata ! uTho ! jAgo ! bhulakkar3a hai AdamI ajJAna nigoda se hamAre sAtha cala rahA hai| hama jaba kabhI saghana mithyAtva aura saghana andhakAra meM the, usa samaya se hI ajJAna aura pramAda hamAre sAtha-sAtha cala rahA hai / hama vismRti aura ajJAna se mukta nahIM ho pAe haiM / hama anaMta kAla taka nigoda-sUkSma vanaspitakAya meM rahe, usake bAda dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jagat meM lambe samaya taka rahe, aba manuSya jIvana meM Ae, samyag dRSTi bane, vratI yA mahAvratI bane / mahAvIra ne aise vyakti ke lie upadeza diyA-tuma uTha gae ho, aba pramAda mata kro| jo sotA hai, usakA bhAgya bhI so jAtA hai| jo baiThA huA hai, usakA bhAgya bhI baiTha jAtA hai / jo khar3A hotA hai, usakA bhAgya bhI khar3A ho jAtA hai| koI bhI muni kabhI baiThatA nahIM, vaha khar3A rahatA hai / mahAvIra ne muni banane ke bAda prAyaH khar3I mudrA meM dhyAna kiyA / samasyA yaha hai--AdamI uTha jAne para bhI bhUla jAtA hai, vismRti meM calA jAtA haiM / AdamI svabhAva se hI bhulakkar3a banA huA hai / 'maiM sAdhu hUM' 'maiM zrAvaka hUM'--isa bAta kI bhI nirantara smRti nahIM rahatI / vaha isa bAta ko bhUla jAtA hai----maiM zramaNa hUM.---'samaNo'haM' / kyoM hotA hai pramAda ? prazna hai---pramAda kyoM hotA hai ? vyakti bhUlatA kyoM hai ? hamAre bhItara bhulAne vAle tattva bahuta baiThe haiM isIlie bAra-bAra jAgarUka rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA / mahAvIra ne gautama se kahA--gautama ! kSaNa mAtra bhI pramAda mata karo / saikar3oM-hajAroM bAra yaha upadeza diyA jAtA hai kintu pramAda karane vAlA pramAda karatA calA jAtA hai / aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isa bindu para hameM socanA hogA-kyA kevala upadeza se kAma cala jAegA ? kyA aisA koI upAya hai, jisase pramAda na Ae, jAgarUkatA banI rahe, satata apramAda kI sthiti bana Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 148 astitva aura ahiMsA jAe ? yadi aisA nahIM hotA hai to pramAda mata karo, yaha bAta bhI vismRta ho jaaegii| hameM coTa usa para karanI hai, jo pramAda paidA kara rahA hai| jaba taka usa mUla kAraNa para coTa nahIM hogI, 'pramAda mata karo' yaha bAta bhI yAda nahIM raha paaegii| samAdhAna-sUtra mahAvIra ne isa samasyA kA bahata sarala samAdhAna sujhAyA---'isa zarIra kA jo kSaNa vartamAna hai, use dekho / tuma isa zarIra ke isa kSaNa para dhyAna kendrita karo, tumhArI pramAda kI bImArI miTa jaaegii|' vartamAna kSaNa meM kyA ho rahA hai, hama use jAneM / yaha upAya hai apramAda aura jAgarUka hone kA / hama atIta aura bhaviSya ko pakar3ate haiM, vartamAna ko nahIM dekhate / pramAda ko miTAne ke lie vartamAna kSaNa para dhyAna denA jarUrI hai| isa kSaNa meM kyA ho rahA hai ? kisa karma kA vipAka udaya meM A rahA hai ? hama ise jAneM / caubIsa ghaMTe meM hamArI kisa samaya meM kauna-sI prakRti udaya meM A rahI hai ? abhI kauna-sA rasAyana bana rahA hai ? kauna-sA rasAyana prabhAvita kara rahA hai ? isake prati jAgarUka baneM / jo ina ke prati jAgarUka banatA hai, vaha vismRti yA pramAda ko miTA sakatA hai| pramAda ke kAraNa Ajakala loga ThaMDA peya bahuta pIte haiM, ThaMDe padArtha bahata khAte haiM / yadi jyAdA ThaMDe peya padArtha khAe jAeMge to vismRti hI paidA hogii| jyAdA ThaMDA peya pIne se kapha bar3hatA hai| kapha smRti meM maMdatA lAtA hai, jar3atA lAtA hai| yadi jyAdA garma piegA to vyakti cir3acir3A ho jAegA, krodhI bana jaaegaa| vismRti ke lie jimmedAra haiM ThaMDe peya / Aja kI duniyA meM pramAda ke bahuta kAraNa haiN| eka vismRti vaha hai, jisameM vyakti kisI bAta ko yAda karatA hai aura thor3I dera bAda hI bhUla jAtA hai| vaha vismRti bahuta khataranAka nahIM hai / eka vismRti vaha hai, jisameM vyakti apane astitva ko hI bhUlane laga jAtA hai| yaha bahuta gambhIra sthiti hai / maiM muni hUM, maiM zrAvaka haMvyakti isa tathya ko vismRta kara detA hai / mahAvIra ne isa vismRti se bacane kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA--zarIraprekSA, zarIra ko dekhanA / anveSaNa kSaNa kA prekSAdhyAna ke saMdarbha meM aneka bAra kahA jAtA hai-yadi nIMda na Ae to usakI cintA mata karo / nIMda nahI Ae to leTa jAo, leTe-leTe anveSaNa zurU kara do, anusaMdhAna zurU kara do / paira ke aMgUThe se lekara mastiSka taka pUre zarIra meM citta ko ghumAo, Upara se nIce, nIce se Upara--pUre zarIra kI prekSA karate cale jaao| pAMca-dasa minaTa bAda anubhava hogA, jaise pUre zarIra meM Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Dyor3hI para khar3I kiraNa 146 nAhaTa ho rahI hai / isa sthiti meM yA to nIMda A jAegI yA nIMda se jisa halkepana kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaha upalabdha ho jaaegii| aMtara kI jAgarUkatA itanI bar3ha jAegI, nIMda nahIM Ane kA koI kaSTa nahIM hogA / samasyA ke samAdhAna kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai - isa zarIra ke isa kSaNa kA anveSaNa / jo vyakti vartamAna kSaNa para dhyAna TikA detA hai, vaha bahuta sArI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna pA letA hai / zarIraprekSA: AdhAra-sUtra ' isa zarIra ke isa kSaNa ko dekho' - AcArAMga sUtra kA yaha vAkya zarIraprekSA kA AdhAra-sUtra hai / yaha jo sthUla zarIra hai, audArika zarIra hai, usameM jo vartamAna meM ghaTita ho rahA hai, use dekheM / nAr3I kI gati, hRdaya kI dhar3akana aura zvAsa-prazvAsa- ina tInoM kA patA calatA hai kintu pUre zarIra meM kyA ho rahA hai, kyA hama use jAnate haiM ? pUre zarIra meM nAr3iyAM cala rahI haiM, hamane kabhI dhyAna hI nahIM diyA / jisa bhAga ko dekhate haiM, vahAM prANa kA pravAha jyAdA ho jAtA hai| jahAM prANa kA pravAha jyAdA hotA hai, vahAM rakta saMcAra bhI jyAdA hogA / hamAre zarIra meM kitane rasAyana bana rahe haiM, amRta Tapaka rahA hai kintu hama usase anajAna bane hue haiM / jisane khecarI mudrA ko sAdhA hai, vaha jAnatA hai zarIra ke bhItara kitanA rasa hai, kitanA Ananda hai / zarIra meM kitanA kyA ghaTita ho rahA hai, yadi use dekhane laga jAeM to pramAda ko miTane meM samaya hI kitanA lagegA ? zarIraprekSA kA rahasya jaba taka hama zarIra ke AkAra ko hI dekhate raheMge taba taka kucha nahIM hogA / hameM dekhane kI dRSTi ko badalanA hogA / na zarIra ko dekhanA hai, na zarIra ke AkAra ko dekhanA hai / dekhanA vaha hai, jo ho rahA hai, jo yathArtha hai / jo vartamAna kSaNa hai, use dekhanA hai / vartamAna kSaNa kI prekSA, vartamAna ko dekhanA, isakA artha hai apramAda / na priyatA aura na apriyatA / na rAga na dveSa, kevala jJeya ko jJAtA kI dRSTi se jAnanA hai, yaha hai zarIraprekSA kA rahasya / mahAvIra ne isa rahasya kA bodha dete hue kahA - pramAda ko miTAnA hai to zarIra ke vartamAna kSaNa ko dekho / jaba taka vartamAna kSaNa ko dekhane kI sthiti nahIM banegI taba taka 'uTThie No pamAyae'- - isa sUtra kI jIvana meM sArthakatA nahIM hogI, prakAza kI kiraNa upalabdha nahIM ho pAegI / Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 27/ | saMkalikA * imeNa ceva jujjhAhi kiM te jujhaNa bjjho| 0 juddhArihaM khalu dullhN| 0 jahettha kusalehi pariNA-vivege bhaasie| (AyAro 5/45-47) 0 lar3AI kA AhvAna : Ao lar3eM 0 yuddha kA nimaMtraNa kyoM ? 0 astitva : saMgharSa parAkrama, zakti aura lar3AI * yuddha : mahAvIra kI bhASA 0 vartamAna jIvanazailI 0 do mahattvapUrNa astra samAnatA zAntavRtti lar3eM kisase ? kAmanA se lar3eM kalaha se lar3eM ghRNA se lar3eM viSamatA se lar3eM 0 kyoM banate haiM harijana IsAI ? 0 dharma-parivartana kA kAraNa 0 samAnatA kI AsthA jAge * vijayI hone kA astra zastra nahIM, zAnti hai| kalaha nahIM, samanvaya evaM samajhautA hai| Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ao lar3eM 'Ao lar3eM'--yaha nimaMtraNa kI bhASA hai| na kucha lAnA aura na koI bAta, kevala lar3AI kA AhvAna / nimaMtraNa denA cAhie---Ao ! zAnti kareM, samajhautA kareM, para nimaMtraNa diyA gayA--Ao lar3eM / aisA nimaMtraNa kyoM diyA gayA ? yaha prazna sahaja ubhara jAtA hai| kahA jAtA hai-jo Adata par3a jAtI hai, vaha chUTatI nhiiN| yaha bAta pUrNataH asatya nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kSatriya the, yoddhA the| ve muni bana gae para unakI lar3ane kI Adata nahIM chuuttii| mahAvIra ne mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA---jIvana meM bhAgya se kabhI-kabhI yuddha kA avasara AtA hai| prazna hai--lar3eM kisase? jo zatru hamAre bhItara baiThe haiM, unase ldd'eN| Alasya zarIra meM baiThA huA mahAzatru hai| mahAvIra ne dekhAmere AsapAsa zatruoM kA gherA hai / maiM zAnti se kaise jI sakatA hUM? mahAvIra kA nizcaya thA--mujhe zAntipUrNa jIvana jInA hai| jaba taka zatru samApta nahIM hote taba taka zAnti se nahIM jiyA jA sktaa| unhoMne lar3AI kI aura vijayI bana ge| vikAsavAda kA sUtra yaha sacAI hai, isa duniyA meM usI vyakti kA astitva kAyama raha pAtA hai, jisameM parAkrama hai, zaurya hai, saMgharSa karane kI zakti hai, jo lar3anA jAnatA hai| vikAsavAda kA eka sUtra hai--phiTTesTa (FITTEST) / usakA astitva kAyama rakhatA hai, jo yogyatama hotA hai| yogyatama banane ke lie nirantara saMgharSa calatA rahatA hai| jIvana ke lie saMgharSa ko kabhI samApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / kAyara vyakti apane astitva ko bacA nahIM sktaa| ve jAtiyAM bhI samApta ho gaI, jo kAyara thii| kevala ve hI baca pAe, jo zaktizAlI the| / bhagavAn mahAvIra parAkrama ke udgAtA the| unhoMne parAkrama kA avadAna diyA, parAkrama para bala diyaa| kabhI-kabhI yaha AkSepa kiyA jAtA hai.. ahiMsaka loga kAyara hote haiM / isa jhUTha para bar3A Azcarya hotA hai| mahAvIra ahiMsA ke sabase prabala pakSadhara the aura ve sabase bar3e parAkramI the| unheM DarAne vAlA koI sAmane nahIM A skaa| devatA, mAnava, rAkSasa, hiMsra pazukoI bhI unheM DarA nahIM ske| mahAvIra ne lar3anA sIkhA thA / ahiMsA kA itanA zaktizAlI astra unake pAsa thA ki jo bhI sAmane AyA, Tika nahIM paayaa| Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jIvana-zailI badale parAkrama, zakti aura lar3AI-tInoM kA yoga hai / lar3AI ke tarIke alaga-alaga haiM / liMkana jaba rASTrapati bane, unake salAhakAroM ne salAha dI - Apa apane zatruoM ko kArAvAsa meM DAla deM / liMkana ne javAba diyA- nahIM, maiM aisA nahIM karUMgA / maiM apane sadvyavahAroM se unakA dila jotane kA prayatna kruuNgaa| do tIna varSa bAda tuma dekhoge mere zatru mere acche mitra bana jAeMge, zubha cintaka bana jAeMge / lar3ane kI eka zailI vaha DaMDe barasAe jAte haiM / lar3ane kA tarIkA hiMsaka bhI hotA hai, ahiMsaka bhI hotA hai / niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se bhI lar3A jAtA hai, vidhAyaka bhAvoM se bhI lar3a sakate haiM / jo vyakti, mahAvIra kI bhASA meM lar3anA cAhe, 'Ao lar3eM', kA nimaMtraNa denA cAhe, use apanI jIvana zailI ko badalanA hogA / hai, jisameM gAlI-galauca kiyA jAtA hai, patthara aura lar3ane kI eka zailI vaha hai, jisakA prayoga samarAMgaNa meM hotA hai, yuddha ke maidAna meM hotA hai / Ajakala cunAvI daMgala meM vAkyuddha calatA hai / yaha bhI lar3ane kI eka zailI hai| lar3AI kI eka zailI mahAvIra kI bhASA meM upalabdha hotI hai / vaha lar3ane kA sabase zaktizAlI tarIkA hai, usake sAmane koI Tika nahIM pAtA / vaha tarIkA hai jIvana kI praNAlI ko badalane kA / uttejanA aura zailI kI bhASA mahAvIra ne kahA ---tumase koI lar3ane Ae to tuma kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM khar3e ho jAo / tumhAre bhItara itanA parAkrama jAgegA, lar3ane vAlA sAmane Tika nahIM pAegA / Aja jo jIvanazailI cala rahI hai, usameM mahattvapUrNa tattva hai uttejanA | koI bhI paristhiti AtI hai, uttejanApUrNa vAtAvaraNa nirmita ho jAtA hai / uttejanA kA eka saMskAra bana gayA hai / pratyAkramaNa aura uttejanA 'sArA mAhaula uttejanAmaya bana jAtA hai| aisA vAtAvaraNa zAyada pahale nahIM rahA hogA / Aja yaha sikhAyA jAtA hai--tumheM apanI bAta manavAnA hai, apanA kAma karavAnA hai to uttejanApUrNa vAtAvaraNa banAo, AkrAmaka rukha akhtiyAra karo, tumhArA kAma bana jAegA / Aja sthiti yaha hai, janatA uttejanA kI bhASA ko samajhane lagI hai aura sarakAra golI kI bhASA ko samajhatI hai / uttejanA aura golI kI bhASA, yaha lar3ane kA vaha tarIkA hai| jisakA kahIM bhI aMta nahIM hotA / mahAvIra kI bhASA hai-- uttejanA ke virodha meM zAMti kA prayoga kareM, ahiMsA kA prayoga kareM / uttejanA meM koI kAma acchA nahIM hotA / samasyA bhItara hai, bAhara nahIM mahAvIra kI bhASA meM lar3ane kA pahalA tarIkA hai- samAnatA, dUsara Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ao lar3eM tarIkA hai zAntipUrNa vyvhaar| samAnatA aura zAntavRtti-ye do mahattvapUrNa astra haiN| inakA prayoga karane vAlA bar3e se bar3e zatru ko samApta kara detA hai| hamAre zarIra ke bhItara bhI eka uttejanA kA zarIra baiThA hai| vastutaH yaha uttejanA kI samasyA hamAre bhItara hI hai, bAhara nahIM hai| uttejanA kA zarIra, jise sUkSma-zarIra yA karma-zarIra bhI kaha sakate haiM, vaha AvezoM kA zarIra hai / jitane Avega-Aveza paidA hote haiM, ve bAhara se nahIM, sUkSma zarIra se paidA hote haiN| samasyA yaha hai-hama use dekha nahIM pA rahe haiM, samajha nahIM pA rahe haiN| mahAvIra ne usa sUkSma zarIra, karma-zarIra ko dekhaa| unhoMne kahAjo samasyA aura saMkaTa paidA kara rahA hai, vaha tumhAre zarIra meM baiThA huA zarIra hI paidA kara rahA hai| tuma kevala bAharI duniyA meM AropaNa kara rahe ho---amuka vyakti merA zatru hai, amuka vyakti merA virodhI hai, kintu jo zatrutA kA bhAva paidA kara rahA hai, usa karma-zarIra kI ora tumhArA dhyAna nahIM jA rahA hai / jaba taka jIvanazailI nahIM badalegI, baMdhI baMdhAI dhAraNAo meM badalAva nahIM AegA taba taka vyakti apane bhItara nahIM jhAMka paaegaa| baMdhI baMdhAI dhAraNA se AdamI prabaMcanA meM calA jAtA hai| isa manovRtti ko badalanA jarUrI hai| dhAraNA badaleM ___ eka dhAraNA bana gaI--jo jaisA vyavahAra karatA hai, usake sAtha vaisA vyavahAra kreN| 'zaThe-zAThyaM samAcaret'jaba taka yaha dhAraNA nahIM badalegI, zAnta vRtti kA jIvana nahIM hogaa| AdamI meM chalanA hai, vaha pravaMcanA karanA cAhatA hai isIlie usakI AMkha khulI hote hue bhI muMdI huI rahatI hai| ____ vyakti apanI isa manovRtti ke kAraNa bAhara hI bAhara dekhatA hai| usakI jIvanazailI bAharI pariveza se prabhAvita hai| bhItara kI ora dekhe binA use badalA nahIM jA sktaa| hama isa tathya ko isa bhASA meM smjhe| dharma aura adhyAtma ko samajhe binA jIvana kI vartamAna praNAlI ko badalA nahIM jA sktaa| cAhe kitanI hI rAjanaitika praNAliyAM vikasita ho jAe, sAmyavAda, samAjavAda yA lokataMtra kI praNAlI A Ae, jIvanazailI meM parivartana nahIM AegA / jIvana ko badala sakatA hai kevala dharma aura adhyAtma / yaha mAna lenA cAhie ki samAja kI vartamAna jIvana-praNAlI dharma para AdhArita nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne kahA--jo jIvanazailI bAhya pariveza para AdhArita hai, usase lar3o, use bdlo| Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMgharSa kA kAraNa prazna hai--kisase lar3eM? hama kalaha se lar3eM, kAma se ldd'eN| agara kalaha se lar3anA hai to jIvana praNAlI ko samAnatA ke AdhAra para calAnA hogA / abhI kucha dina pUrva madurai meM saMgharSa kA vAtAvaraNa bana gyaa| kAraNa thA kucha harijana IsAI bana ge| isa bAta ko lekara hinduoM aura IsAiyoM ke bIca jhagar3A ho gyaa| kyA IsAI banane vAle dharma yA tatvajJAna ke AdhAra para IsAI bane / ve IsAI bane haiM asAmAnatA ke kAraNa, ghRNA ke kaarnn| eka ucca varga kahalAtA hai, vaha dUsare ko nimna-vargIya mAnatA hai / vaha usake sAtha aspRzyatA kA vyavahAra karatA hai, ghRNA kA vyavahAra karatA hai| usa ghRNA kI pratikriyA dharma-parivartana ke rUpa meM hotI hai aura saMgharSa kA vAtAvaraNa bana jAtA hai / jaba se hindU aura musalamAna kA itihAsa calA hai taba se na jAne kitane vyakti ghRNA se tiraskRta hokara dharma-parivartana ke lie bAdhya hue haiM aura ve hI sabase jyAdA zatra bane haiN| samAnatA kI AsthA jAge mahAvIra ne kahA-yaha ghaNA kI jo praNAlI cala rahI hai, isase ldd'o| jaba taka biSamatA se lar3ane vAlI jIvana praNAlI nahIM hogI taba taka mAnavIya ekatA para AdhArita, samAnatA para AdhArita jIvana praNAlI vikasita nahIM ho paaegii| viSamatA se utpanna hotI hai ghRnnaa| ina samasyAoM kA anta pulisa yA senA ke phlaiga mArca se bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| isakA eka hI samAdhAna hai aura vaha hai--samAnatA kI vRtti kA vikAsa / hamArI isa samAnatA meM AsthA jAge-'saba manuSya samAna haiM", "manuSya jAti eka hai"| yaha AsthA jitanI prabala banegI, hama viSamatA se lar3a pAeMge, viSamatA se paidA hone vAlI lar3AI aura saMgharSa kI sthiti se lar3ane meM saphala hoNge| zAnti aura samanvaya kA astra lar3ane kA eka astra hai---zAntavRtti kA vikAsa / hama koI bhI nirNaya leM, kArya kareM, vaha uttejanApUrNa sthiti meM na kreN| jIne kA aisA abhyAsa DAleM ki hama saMgharSa kI kisI bhI sthiti ke viruddha apanI zAntavRtti na khoeN| saMgharSa ko zAnti ke sAtha jheleM, zAMti ke sAtha samasyA kA samAdhAna kareM, samajhautA yA saMdhi kreN| hama pahale uttejanA phailAeM, lar3eM, phira zAnti evaM samajhaute kI bAta kareM, isase acchA hai--hama pahale hI zAMti ke astra se ldd'eN| lar3ane kA jo sabase sundara hathiyAra hai, vaha zAnti kA hathiyAra hai| ise aNubama bhI parAsta nahIM kara sktaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-jIvana meM vijayI hone kA koI astra hai to vaha zastra nahIM, zAnti hai| kalaha nahIM Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Ao lar3eM samanvaya evaM samajhautA hai / hama isa sacAI ko samajheM, zAMti evaM samanvaya kI cetanA ko jgaaeN| isa sthiti meM hI 'Ao lar3eM' - yaha nimaMtraNa sArthaka bana sakatA hai / jisake hAtha meM zAnti aura samanvaya - ye do astra haiM, use koI parAsta nahIM kara sakatA / vaha sadA aparAjeya aura ajAtazatru hotA hai / 155 Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 28 saMkalikA * muNiNA hu etaM paveditaM, ubbAhijjamANe gAbhadhammehi0 avi nnibblaase| 0 avi omoyariyaM kujjaa| 0 avi uDDhaM ThANaM ThAijjA / * avi gAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| * avi AhAraM vocchidejjA / 0 avi cae itthIsu maNaM / (AyAro 5/78-84) * AyAvayAhI caya soumallaM, kAme mAhi kamiyaM khu dukkhaM / chidAhi dosaM viNaejja rAgaM, evaM suhI hohisi saMparAe // (dazavakAlika2/4) 0 kAma : akAma 0 artha akAma kA 0 rUsI vaijJAnika kA mata 0 sabase jarUrI : sabase upekSita 0 brahmacarya-siddhi : prayoga-kramanirbala AhAra UnodarI-kama khAnA khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga karanA mamatva kA viccheda mana kI dizA kA parivartana AtApanA lenA sUkumArya kA tyAga : Asana mastiSka kI pavitratA Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ brahmacarya ke prayoga AcArAMga sUtra dhyAna kA gaMbhIra graMtha hai| usameM sAdhanA ke rahasyoM kA rahasyapUrNa bhASA meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| AcAra kevala Upara kA kriyAkAMDa nahIM hotA, vaha AtmA kI anubhUti se upajA huA eka vyavahAra hotA hai, jisakI pRSThabhUmi meM rahatI hai AtmA kI anubhUti aura bAhara se nikalatA hai AcaraNa evaM vyavahAra / AcArAMga meM antara kI anubhUti evaM bAhya vyavahAra kA rahasyapUrNa pratipAdana hai| usameM sabase pahale ahiMsA kA pratipAdana huA hai| usake bAda aparigraha aura akAma-brahmacarya kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| artha akAma kA ___ kAma vyakti ko eka dizA meM le jAtA hai aura akAma dUsarI dizA meM / hama brahmacarya ko eka sImA meM na baaNdhe| pAMca indriya aura mana kI caMcalatA-ina sabakA viSaya kAmanA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai / kAma nAka, AMkha, kAna--sabako prerita karatA hai / nAka kI gaMdha kA kAmanA ke sAtha bahuta gaharA saMbaMdha hai| hamArA eka Adima mastiSka mAnA jAtA hai, jise enImala brena (Animel brain) kahate haiM, vaha yaMdha se bahuta prabhAvita hotA hai isIlie eka sAdhaka ke lie sugaMdhita dravyoM se bacanA bahuta jarUrI batalAyA gayA hai| pAMca indriyAM aura mana--ye saba kAmanA ke sAtha jur3e hue haiN| akAma kA artha hai-pAMca indriyoM kA nigraha, mana kA nigraha / kAmanA AtmA ke sAtha jur3A huA zarIra kA itanA bar3A tattva hai ki usa para niyaMtraNa yA nigraha karanA sAmAnya bAta nahIM hai| kAmanA kI taraMga na uThe, aisI sthiti bana jAe to yaha bahuta saubhAgya kI bAta hai kintu aisA honA atyanta kaThina hai| akAma-siddhi : prayoga bhagavAn mahAvIra ne akAma-siddhi kA upadeza hI nahIM diyA, usake upAya bhI batalAe / AcArAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana ke eka AlApaka meM akAma-siddhi ke prayoga nirdiSTa haiN| akAma-siddhi yA brahmacarya kI siddhi kevala dhAraNA se sambhava nahIM hai| usake lie prayoga ke eka krama se gujaranA hogaa| brahmacarya-siddhi yA akAma-siddhi kA eka upAya hai--nirbala AhAra / Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA zarIra meM bahuta bala paidA karane vAlA AhAra na kareM / rUsI vaijJAnika prophesara Arona belkIna ne batalAyA - hamAre mastiSka meM tIna sau 'nyUro pepTAiDa' hArmonsa paidA hote haiM / belkIna kI dhAraNA hai - pratyeka vicAra ke sAtha eka nyUro pepTAiDa hArmonsa paidA ho jAtA hai / isakA artha hai - jitane vicAra haiM utane hI nyUro pepTAiDa hArmonsa banate haiM / belkIna ne yaha mAna liyA -- jaise antaHsrAvI granthiyAM hotI haiM vaise hI mastiSka eka bahuta bar3I anta: srAvI granthi hai, jo itane rasAyanoM ko paidA karatA hai / ve rasAyana hameM prabhAvita karate haiM / 158 AhAra aura vyavahAra kA saMbaMdha Aja ke AhArazAstrI batalAte haiM-- jaisA hamArA vaisA hI nyUro TrAMsamITara ( Nyaro transmetter ) vahI nyUroTrAMsamITara hamAre vyavahAra kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| mastiSka meM paidA hone vAle rasAyanoM ke sAtha hai, yaha bAta bahuta purAnI hai para usakI vyAkhyAeM Aja ho rahI haiM / Aja hara bAta ke sAtha AhAra kA saMbaMdha jor3A jA rahA hai / yadi hameM mana kI prasannatA, citta kI nirmalatA, mastiSka kA halkApana aura vicAroM kI pavitratA ko banAe rakhanA hai to sabase pahale AhAra para dhyAna denA hogA / jo vyakti isa bAta para dhyAna nahIM detA, vaha zAyada apane jIvana ke sAtha khilavAr3a karatA hai / yaha mAnanA cAhie - jIvana meM sabase jyAdA jarUrI aura sabase jyAdA upekSita viSaya hai AhAra / mahAvIra ne brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kA pahalA prayoga batalAyA --- nirbala AhAra karo, supAcya aura halkA AhAra karo, gariSTha padArtha mata khAo / UnodarI brahmacarya kI siddhi kA eka upAya hai UnodarI karanA, kama khAnA, ThUMsa-ThUMsa kara na khAnA / jo vyakti jyAdA khAegA, adhika mAtrA meM khAegA, usakA apAna vAyu dUSita hogA, mala- kriyA bigar3egI / nAbhi se lekara nIce taka kA jo sthAna hai vaha apAna kA sthAna hai / usa sthAna se sArI gar3abar3iyAM paidA hotI haiM / jisa vyakti ko gaisa Trabala hai, vaha jAnatA hai, gaisa kI bImArI se kyA-kyA samasyAeM paidA hotI haiM ? apAna azuddha rahatA hai, isakA artha hai -- AmAzaya, pakvAzaya, bar3I AMta kA jo pUrA bhAga hai, vaha zuddha nahIM rahatA / jaba apAna vAyu azuddha hotI hai taba bure vicAra, bure svapna, hiMsA kA bhAva, vAsanA kA bhAva uddIpta hotA rahatA hai / mukhya kAraNa hai- ati bhojana / jyAdA khAne kA artha hI hai kabja honA / jitanA khAyA jAtA hai, vaha pacatA nahIM hai, jamA hotA calA jAtA hai, vaha dhIre-dhIre sar3Andha paidA karane laga jAtA hai, azuddha bana jAtA hai / apAna vAyu kI azuddhi kA isa sthiti AhAra hotA hai banatA hai aura AhAra kA saMbaMdha Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ brahmacarya ke prayoga meM citta aura mana kI pavitratA prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rhtii| ___ brahmacarya-siddhi ke ye do upAya-nirbala AhAra aura alpa AhArabhojana se saMbaddha haiM / hama AhAra kA viveka kreN| AhAra kA viveka samyaka hogA to sAdhanA samyak rUpa se saMpAdita hotI calI jaaegii| kAyotsarga brahmacarya kI siddhi kA eka upAya hai-khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga krnaa| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kA yaha mahattvapUrNa upAya hai-puruSa donoM hAthoM ko UMcA kara dhyAna kare / strI ke lie yaha niSiddha hai| bIdAsara ke eka zrAvaka hue haiM nemIcaMdajI sekhaanii| ve donoM hAthoM ko UMcA kara khar3e-khar3e sAmAyika kiyA karate the| khar3e-khar3e dhyAna karanA sAdhanA kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM UrjA kA eka valaya banatA hai| UrjA eka sthAna para jyAdA saMcita nahIM hotI / hamAre zarIra kI yaha prakRti hai ki UrjA nIce kI ora jyAdA jAtI hai| isa UrjA ko Upara kI ora le jAnA bahuta jarUrI hai| UrjA ko Upara le jAne ke lie sIdhA honA jarUrI hai| cAhe leTakara sIdhe hoM yA khar3e-khar3e / yaha eka upAya hai UrjA ke UrvIkaraNa kA, brahmacarya kI siddhi kA / mamatva kA viccheda ___ brahmacarya kI siddhi kA eka upAya hai---mamatva kA viccheda / manuSya sAmAjika prANI hai| vaha samAja ke sAtha jItA hai isalie samAja ke sAtha lagAva kA ho bahuta prAsaMgika hai| mahAvIra ne brahmacArI muni ke lie vidhAna kiyA--eka gAMva meM jyAdA mata rho| yadi muni eka gAMva meM adhika samaya taka rahe to saMbhava hai, lagAva ho jAe, mamatva ho jaae| ugra vihAra kI bAta sAdhanA kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / nava-kalpa vihAra kA vidhAna sAdhutva kA anivArya niyama nahIM hai| yaha sAdhanA kI dRSTi se saMbhAvanA ke varjana kA niyama hai| bahuta sAre vidhAna nimittoM se bacane ke lie kie jAte haiN| eka sUtra diyA gayA-grAma-anugrAma vihAra karo, paricaya kama hogA, lagAva kama hogA, mamatva kI gAMTha ko ghulane kA maukA kama milegaa| tapasyA : dizA-parivartana ___ brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kA yaha mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai-amamatva ya apratibaddhatA / itanI sAdhanA ke bAda bhI yaha lage-mamatva kI g2anthi khala nahIM rahI hai to AhAra ko ekadama chor3a do, tapasyA prAraMbha kro| tapasyA re mamatva kI granthi para eka AghAta lagatA hai, vaha TUTane laga jAtI hai| _brahmacarya kI siddhi kA eka bhAvAtmaka upAya batalAyA gayA-mana ke sAdhanA karo, mana kA jisa ora lagAva hai, usa ora se mana ko mor3a do Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA saMkalpa ko dUsarI dizA meM pravAhita kro| Asana yaha bhI eka upAya hai| isakA artha hai--jo UrjA banatI hai, usako saMtulita kara denaa| Asana ke sAtha kucha vizeSa bAteM jur3I huI hotI haiN| Asana se aMtaHsrAvI ganthiyoM evaM nAr3ItaMtra kA, zarIra ke sAre avayavoM kA saMtulana bana jAtA hai| sarvAMgAsana kevala pairoM ko UMcA karane vAlA Asana hI nahIM hai, kevala svAsthya para prabhAva DAlane vAlA Asana hI nahIM hai, yaha aMtaHsrAvI granthiyoM ko prabhAvita karane vAlA mahattvapUrNa Asana hai| kucha Asana aise haiM, jo zArIrika svAsthya-lAbha kI dRSTi se upayogI hote haiN| kucha Asana aise haiM, jo sIdhe nAr3I taMtra aura granthitaMtra ko prabhAvita karate haiN| thAyarAiDa granthi hamAre zarIra-racanA kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / vaha bhAvanA se bhI jur3I huI hai| kahA jA sakatA hai jisakI thAyarAiDa granthi gar3abar3A gaI, eka prakAra se usakA sArA jIvana hI gar3abar3A gyaa| sarvAMgAsana se thAyarAiDa g2anthi prabhAvita hotI hai| eka Asana hai---shshaaNkaasn| yaha kevala peTa ko hI prabhAvita nahIM karatA, eDrInala galenDa ko bhI prabhAvita karatA hai| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM ina AsanoM kA mahatva svataH spaSTa hai| sukumAratA chor3eM sukumAratA ko chor3anA, yaha bhI eka upAya hai / sUkumAratA ke tyAga ke lie zrama jarUrI hai / zrama cAhe vihAra kA ho, gocarI yA Asana kA ho / ___mahAvIra ne kahA--saukumArya ko chodd'o| jahAM jyAdA sukumAratA AegI vahAM kAma ko nimaMtraNa hogaa| komala zayyA, komala gadde aura bichaune---ye sukumAratA ke jitane cihna haiM, ve kAma ko sIdhA nimaMtraNa dene vAle haiN| jo vyakti isa saukumArya meM DUbA rahegA, usakA na jJAna meM mana lagegA, na dhyAna aura svAdhyAya meM mana lgegaa| usakA mana ucaTA-ucaTA rahegA / vaha koI kAma nahIM kara paaegaa| sukumAratA se sabase jyAdA prabhAvita hotA hai hamArA mastiSka / mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyAM haiN| unameM se eka bhI prakRti kI taraMga uThatI hai to hamArA mastiSka prabhAvita ho jAtA hai, usameM vikRti A jAtI hai| jo vyakti apane mana ko nirmala rakhanA cAhatA hai, mastiSka ko pavitra rakhanA cAhatA hai, use bahuta sAvadhAna rahanA par3egA, jAgarUka rahanA hogA, bAra-bAra Atma-nirIkSaNa aura Atma-cintana karanA hogaa| itanA tIna prayatna karane para hI kAma se akAma kI dizA meM pratthAna saMbhava bana sakatA hai| hama isa dizA meM prayatna na kareM to akAma-siddhi yA brahmacarya-siddhi kA svapna kabhI saphala nahIM bana paaegaa| Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ brahmacarya ke prayoga pathArtha kA dharAtala hameM yathArtha ke AdhAra para calanA cAhie, kevala upadeza yA bhAvanA ke AdhAra para nhiiN| yaha eka yathArtha hai--jitanI jAgarUkatA rahegI utanI hI pavitratA aura nirmalatA bddh'egii| jitanI jAgarUkatA meM kamI AegI utanI hI nirmalatA aura pavitratA prabhAvita hogii| mahAvIra ne akAma-siddhi jo prayogA batalAe haiM, ve kAma meM liye jAeM to jAgarUkatA kI samasyA nahIM hogI / AdamI calatA hai, havA kA eka jhoMkA AtA hai, bAdhA khar3I ho jAtI hai / yadi usakA saMkalpa majabUta hotA hai to bAdhA Tika nahIM paatii| jisakA saMkalpa majabUta hai, jisameM prayoga karane kI prabala bhAvanA hai, vaha 'kAma' ke dvArA upasthita hone vAlI bAdhAoM ko dhIre-dhIre pAra karatA calA jAegA aura eka dina akAma kI sthiti ko pA legaa| yadi prayoga nahIM caleMge, AtmAlocana aura Atma-nirIkSaNa kA krama nahIM calegA to mana para maila jamatA calA jAegA aura vaha itanA gAr3hA, bana jAegA ki usameM badabU Ane lgegii| kahA gayAtIrthaMkaroM kI sAMsa kamala kI sugaMdha jaisI hotI hai / kevala tIrthaMkaroM kI hI nahIM, una saba vyaktiyoM kI sAMsa acchI hotI hai, jinake vicAra acche aura pavitra hote haiN| gaMdha ke AdhAra para bhI AdamI ke caritra ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| brahmacarya kI siddhi ke jo prayoga haiM, unheM kAma meM leM, hamAre vicAra pavitra banate cale jAeMge, kAmanAoM, vAsanAoM aura niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM para niyaMtraNa sadhatA calA jAegA, hama apane iSTa kI siddhi ko prApta ho jaaeNge| Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 26 | saMkalikA .0 tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM haMtavvaM ti mannasi / tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM ajjAveyavvaM ti mannasi / tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM paritAveyavvaM ti mannasi / tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM parighetavvaM ti mannasi / tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM uddaveyavvaM ti mnnsi| (AyAro 5/101) 0 ege AyA (ThANaM 1/2) .0 je AyA se viNNAyA, je viSNAyA se AyA / 0 jeNa vijANati se aayaa| (AyAro 1/104) .0 jaina bhI advaitavAdI, vedAnta bhI advaitavAdI .0 ekAtmavAda : samatAvAda .0 pudgala aura AtmA meM bheda 0 bheda kama haiM, abheda adhika .0 saMgraha naya : vyavahAra naya * saMkalpa-zakti : abheda kA prayoga 0 anaMtara saMbaMdha : paraMpara saMbaMdha * abheda buddhi : ahiMsA 0 eka pustaka se jur3A hai pUrA brahmANDa 0 bhedarekhA kA pariNAma 0 krUratA kA kAraNa hai bheda * ahiMsA kI jAgRti kA sUtra Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaha tU hI hai AcArya tulasI saradArazahara meM virAja rahe the / kalakattA se eka baMgAlI saMnyAsI AyA / vaha vedAnta ko mAnane vAlA thA / usane Ate hI kahA - AcAryajI ! Apa bhI advaitavAdI haiM aura hama bhI advaitavAdI haiM / hamAre meM aura ApameM pharka kyA hai ? jaina bhI advaitavAdI aura vedAnta bhI advaitavAdI / hama mAnate haiM-AtmA eka hai, brahma eka hai / Apa kahate haiM- ege AyA / pharka kahAM hai ? advaitavAda Apako bhI mAnya hai, hameM bhI mAnya hai / AcAryazrI ne kahA isa bAta ko kisane asvIkAra kiyA ? hama saMgraha naya ko te haiN| usake anusAra samUcA saMsAra eka hai-sato'vizeSAt -- koI bheda hI nahIM hai / advaita kA siddhAnta advaitavAda kA siddhAnta jaina darzana ko saMgraha naya ke AdhAra para mAnya hai | sAdhanA ke AdhAra para bhI yaha siddhAMta mAnya hai / eka vacana hai tumaMsa nAma sacceva jaM haMtavvaM ti cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| yaha advaita kI bAta hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mannasi jise tU mAranA ekAtmakatA kI bAta hai / ahiMsA ke kSetra meM, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM, bhagavAna mahAvIra ne advaita kA pratipAdana kiyA / jaina darzana anekAntavAdI hai / anekAntavAda kevala darzana ke kSetra meM hI nahIM, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI lAgU hotA hai / isa tathya para vicAra karane se do bAda phalita hote haiM-- ekAtmavAda aura samatAvAda / eka hai bhedaka tattva pratyeka vastu meM sAmAnya jaura vizeSa -- donoM guNa hote haiM, bheda aura abheda - donoM hote haiM / eka ora hamArI AtmA hai, dUsarI ora eka pustaka hai / donoM meM pharka kyA hai ? bahuta thor3A-sA antara hai / antara DAlane vAlA tattva eka hI hai kintu jor3ane vAle tattva bahuta jyAdA haiN| bhaTTa akalaMka ne likhAcetanA kI dRSTi se AtmA AtmA hai, zeSa guNoM kI dRSTi se vaha anAtmA hai / prameyatvAdibhiH dharmaiH acidAtmA cidAtmakaH / jJAnadarzanatastasmAd, cetanA'cetanAtmakaH // pustaka meM cetanA kI zakti nahIM hai aura AtmA meM jJAna kI zakti hai, cetanA kI zakti hai / AtmA aura pudgala meM itanA sA bheda hai| pudgala mUrta hai aura AtmA amUrta hai / hama AkAza kI dRSTi se dekheM / AkAza bhI amUrta Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA haiM aura AtmA bhI amUrta hai| AkAza bhI vastu hai, AtmA bhI vastu hai / pharka DAlane vAlA eka tattva hai, eka vizeSa guNa hai--cetnaa| vaha AtmA meM hai, AkAza meM nahIM hai / hama bheda karane vAlI eka rekhA ke AdhAra para zeSa bAtoM ko bhulA dete haiN| samatAvAda ahiMsA kI cetanA ko jagAne ke lie ina donoM sUtroM-samatAvAda aura ekAtmavAda ne mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAI hai| bheda naya kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to kahA jAegA--AtmA aura pudgala meM bheda hai| bheda naya kI dRSTi se yaha bhI kahA jAegA-pratyeka vyakti kI AtmA svataMtra hai| jitane vyakti haiM, prANI haiM, utanI hI AtmAeM haiN| pratyeka AtmA kA alaga astitva mAneM to samatAvAda phalita hogaa| pratyeka AtmA svatantra hai, isakA artha hai-jaisI merI AtmA hai vaisI hI dUsare manuSya kI AtmA hai, vaisI hI pazu kI AtmA hai, per3a-paudhoM kI AtmA hai| jaisI eka prANI kI AtmA hai vaisI hI anya prANiyoM kI AtmA hai| sabakI AtmA samAna hai| yaha hai samatAvAda yA AtmatulAvAda / pratyeka AtmA ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajho, kisI ko mata staao| yaha abheda pradhAna naya kI dRSTi se samAnatA kI bAta prastuta hotI hai| vicitra prayoga / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kisI eka naya se hI tattva kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA / yadi naigama naya kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to AtmA samAna hai| yadi saMgraha naya kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to phalita hogA-AtmA eka hai| yaha abheda pradhAna dRSTi hai / isakA artha hai-tU kise mAranA cAhatA hai ? jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| yaha abheda kA prayoga bhI bahuta vyAvahArika prayoga hai / kucha sAdhakoM ne saMkalpazakti ke AdhAra para abheda ke vivitra prayoga kie haiM / eka pAdarI IsAmasIha kI mUrti ke sAmane khar3A ho jAtA hai| vaha yaha saMkalpa karatA hai-maiM svayaM IsA huuN| hAtha sUlI para car3hAyA jA rahA hai, hAtha se khUna bahatA jA rahA hai / vaha saMkalpa meM ekAtma ho jAtA hai, abheda sadha jAtA hai, hAtha khUna se sana jAtA hai / sammohana : abheda sammohana meM bhI abheda kA prayoga hotA hai| vastu ke sAtha abheda sthApita kara liyA jAtA hai| kisI vyakti ko sammohita kiyA gyaa| usake hAtha meM barpha kA eka Tukar3A rakhA gyaa| prazikSaka ne sammohita vyakti ko sujhAva diyA-dekho ! tumhAre hAtha para aMgArA rakhA gayA hai| aba phapholA hone vAlA hai / prazikSaka usa vastu ke sAtha vyakti kI cetanA kA itanA abheda Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaha tU hI hai sthApita karavA detA hai ki barpha ke Tukar3e se hAtha meM phapholA ubhara AtA hai, vyakti usakI pIr3A ko bhogane laga jAtA hai / prazna hai-aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ? yaha koI camatkAra nahIM hai / dravya ke sAtha abheda hone para aisI ghaTanAeM ghaTa jAtI haiN| hamArA pratyeka padArtha ke sAtha abheda sambandha hai kintu jaba hama use bhulA dete haiM taba ye sAre vikalpa paidA hote haiN| yadi hama abheda kI ora dhyAna kendrita kareM to ekAtmakatA kI sthiti bana sakatI hai| sandarbha : pustaka hama isa sacAI ko eka udAharaNa se smjhe| mere hAtha meM eka pustaka hai / yadi pUchA jAe-kyA Apa ise jAnate haiM ? ApakA uttara hogA-hAM ! hama ise jAnate haiN| yaha hameM dikhAI de rahI hai para vastutaH hama ise nahIM jAnate / isa pustaka se saMsAra kA kitanA abheda hai, use hama kahAM jAna pAte haiM ? eka ora sampUrNa vizva, brahmANDa yA pUrA loka hai, dUsarI ora kevala eka pustaka / isa pustaka se saba jur3e hue haiN| isa pustaka meM jitane AkAzapradezoM kA avagAhana hai, sparza hai, usase jur3A huA hai dUsarA AkAza-pradeza, dUsare pudgala / hama Age se Age calate caleM, yaha pustaka pUre jagat se jur3I huI anubhUta hotI calI jaaegii| isa pustaka kA anantara sambandha hai kucha AkAza pradezoM se, pudgaloM se aura isakA parampara sambandha hai pUre loka se / sAre loka ko jAne binA isa pustaka ko kabhI jAnA nahIM jA takatA / abhedabuddhi : ahiMsA hamArI dRSTi sthUla hai, hamArI AMkhoM kI zakti sImita hai| hama bheda ko jaldI pakar3a lete haiM, abheda ko pakar3a nahIM pAte, isIlie ahaMkAra bahuta panapatA hai / ahaMkAra bheda karanA cAhatA hai, alaga karanA cAhatA hai| alaga karane yA hone kI vRtti ahaMkAra se paidA hotI hai| agara hamArA ahaMkAra zAMta ho, kaSAya zAMta ho to thor3e se bheda ko chor3akara AdamI alagAva kI bAta kaise kara sakatA hai ? 'jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai'----yaha bAta tabhI samajha meM A sakatI hai, jaba ahaMkAra kA vilaya ho jAe / jaba taka kaSAya kA vilaya nahIM hotA taba taka yaha sUtra samajha meM nahIM aataa| yadi yaha abheda kI bAta samajha meM A jAe to hiMsA meM kamI A jAe, kevala anivArya hiMsA kA prasaMga hI sAmane rhe| ahiMsA meM koI bheda nahIM hotaa| cAhe vanaspati kA jIva hai, pAnI yA agni kA jIva hai, vyakti ko pahale yaha socanA hogA'vaha maiM hI hU~' isa abhedabuddhi ke jAgane para hI ahiMsA kI bAta pratiSThita ho sakatI hai| hiMsA kA kAraNa : bhedabuddhi bhedabuddhi ke kAraNa ahiMsA ke kSetra meM bhI aneka vikalpa prastuta kie Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 166 astitva aura ahiMsA gae haiN| ahiMsA ke kSetra meM yaha kahA gayA- - amuka vyakti ke lie amuka ko bacAyA jA sakatA hai / mahAbhArata kA prasiddha sUkta hai--' na mAnuSAt zreSThataraM hi kiJcit' - manuSya se zreSTha kucha nahIM hai, isa dhAraNA ke AdhAra para kitanI hiMsA ho rahI hai| eka AdamI ke lie lAkhoM-lAkhoM meMDhaka, kharagoza aura bandara mAre jA rahe haiM, bher3a bakariyoM kI koI ginatI hI nahIM hai / yaha saba kisalie ? kevala AdamI ke lie| yaha mAna liyA gayA - - manuSya se uttama koI prANI nahIM hai isalie manuSya ke liye jo kucha bhI kiyA jAe, vaha saba kSamya hai / davAiyoM ke parIkSaNa ke lie lAkhoM cUhe, meMDhaka, bandara Adi mAra die jAte haiM / kyoM ? isalie ki manuSya ko bacAnA hai / eka bhedarekhA khIMca dI gaI - manuSya UMcA hai, zeSa saba nIce haiM / saMhAra kI paddhati kyA eka isa sAre sandarbha meM hama mahAvIra kI isa vANI kA mUlyAMkana kareM'jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai' / eka meMDhaka ko mArate vakta yaha prakampana kyoM nahIM hotA ki maiM apane Apako hI mAra rahA hUM / manuSya ke lie itane nirIha prANiyoM kI hatyA ucita hai ? AdamI kA nazvara zarIra kyA itanA mahattvapUrNa hai ? manuSya kA apane prati itanA dIvAnApana kyoM haiM ? maiM ise samajha nahIM pA rahA hUM / itanI hiMsA, itanA atikramaNa, itane nirIha jIvoM kA utpIr3ana kevala eka manuSya ko bacAe rakhane ke lie hai / ise kaise vaidha ThaharAyA jA sakatA hai ? loga kahate haiM- AtaMkavAda na bddh'e| vaha kyoM nahIM bar3hegA ? jaba manuSya kI vRtti hiMsA karane kI bana gaI aura yaha eka bhedarekhA khIMca dI gaI to hiMsA ko bar3hanA hI hai / use rokA nahIM jA sakatA hai / maiM mAnatA hUM thor3I bahuta hiMsA ke binA jIvana nahIM cala sakatA / jaina dharma kA yaha maMtavya rahA - hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa ho / cikitsA kI eka paddhati ahiMsA kI dRSTi se nikAlI gaI / vicAra kiyA gayA -- hiMsA kama se kama ho / vanaspati- cikitsA kA kArya zurU huA kintu jahAM mAMsa- cikitsA kI bAta AI, sArA mAmalA gar3abar3A gayA / jainAcAryoM ne ise tyAjya batalAyA / eka grantha hai - kalyANakArakaM / usameM mAMsa- cikitsA para kaTu prahAra kiyA gayA hai / Aja manuSya ko bacAne vAlI cikitsA paddhati lAkhoM-karor3oM prANiyoM ke saMhAra kI paddhati bana gaI hai / abheda ko dekheM hama hiMsA se hiMsA ke alpIkaraNa kI ora jAeM, abheda ko dekhate cale jAeM to ahiMsA kA vikAsa hogA, krUratA kama hogI / Aja sthiti yaha haizuddha davA kA milanA muzkila ho gayA hai / isa samasyA ke sandarbha meM hama isa sUtra ko mUlya deM, abheda cetanA jagAeM to samAdhAna kA sUtra hamAre hAtha meM A Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaha tU hI hai 167 sakatA hai / jisa dina vyakti ke bhItara yaha cetanA jAgegI usa dina karuNA kA athAha pravAha pravAhita hogA, sAre bheda samApta ho jaaeNge| hama saba AtmAoM ko samAna hI nahIM, ekAtmarUpa meM dekhane laga jAeMge / isa sthiti meM hiMsA apane Apa samApta ho jaaegii| apekSA hai--hama saMgraha naya kI dRSTi se pratipAdita AcArAMga ke isa sUkta kA manana kareM, isa sUkta kI anubhUti kreN| jisa dina yaha anubhUti jAgatI hai, koI vyakti kisI ko satA nahIM sakatA, kisI ke sAtha anyAya nahIM kara sakatA, kaTu vyavahAra nahIM kara sakatA / ahiMsA kI cetanA ko jagAne vAlA yaha sUtra sAmAjika samasyAoM, pArasparika vyavahAroM meM parivartana lAne kA eka amogha sUtra bana sakatA hai / Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 30 | saMkalikA 0 samve sarA niyaTuMti / takkA tattha na vijjaI / maI tattha Na gAhiyA / 0 oe appatiTThANassa kheyaNe / .. se Na dohe, Na hasse, Na vaTTe, Na taMse, Na cauraMse, Na primNddle| .0 Na kiNhe, Na nIle, Na lohie, Na hAlidde, Na suviklle| .. Na sugaMdhe, Na durbhigNdhe| .. Na titte, Na kaDue, Na kasAe, Na aMbile, Na mhure| .. Na kakkhar3e, Na maue, Na garae, Na lahue, Na sIe, Na uNhe, Na Niddha, Na lukkhe| .. Na kAU / Na rahe / Na sNge| Na itthI, Na purise, Na aNNahA / 0 pariNe saNe / uvamA Na diujaI / arUvI sattA / apayassa payaM patthi / .0 se Na sadde, Na rUve, Na gaMdhe, Na rase, Na phAse, iccetaav| (AyAro 5/123-140) 0 baddhajIva : muktajIva 0 mUrta : amUrta 0 amUrta sattA aura sarvajJatA amUrta tattva mAnya hai to sarvajJatA kA siddhAnta mAnya hai| sarvajJatA kA siddhAMta mAnya hai to amUrta tattva mAnya hai| 0 zuddha AtmA kA svarUpa 0 nayA pratyaya___ kucha padArtha rUpavAn haiM, kucha rUpavAn nahIM haiM / 0 kSAyopazamika jJAna : kSAyika jJAna 0 AcArAMga kA netivAda 0 AtmA ke dhyAna kA sUtra Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jahAM svara mauna ho jAte haiM yaha jagat bahuta bar3A bhI hai aura bahuta choTA bhI hai / yaha itanA sUkSma hai ki hama isa taka pahuMca hI nahIM paate| bar3e ko jAnA jA sakatA hai para choTe ko jAnanA muzkila hotA hai| sthUla pakar3a meM A jAtA hai, sUkSma ko pakar3anA bahuta kaThina hotA hai / talavAra lakar3I ko kATa detI hai para vaha paramANu ko nahIM kATa sakatI / isalie kahA gayA-sthala para bahuta bharosA mata kro| sthUla se Darane jaisI bAta bhI mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai / vyakti sUkSma se DaratA hai| sUkSma tejasvI hotA hai, sthUla tejasvI nahIM hotA / sUkSma ko pakar3a pAnA sahaja saMbhava nahIM hai| prazna zuddha AtmA kA 'savve sArA niyaTaeNti'-jahAM se sAre svara lauTa Ate haiM, yaha sUkta sUkSma satya ko abhivyakti dene vAlA hai / usa sUkSma tattva taka na buddhi pahuMca pAtI hai, na tarka pahuMca pAtA hai, na zabda pahuMca pAte haiN| hamAre pAsa jAnane ke jo sAdhana haiM, unakI sUkSma taka pahuMca hI nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne jIvoM ke do prakAra batalAe- saMsArI jIva aura asaMsArI jIva / baddhajIva yA muktajIva / saMsArI jIva sthUla hai, vaha dikhAI detA hai| usake vastra bhI pahane hue haiM / zuddhAtmA yA mukta jIva ke pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai / usake na zarIra hai, na rUpa hai, na AvaraNa aura na koI mAdhyama hai, isIlie use jAnanA bahuta kaThina hai| AcArAMga meM mukta AtmA kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, use hama zuddha AtmA yA paramAtmA kaha sakate haiN| vaha AtmA kA bahuta mArmika vivecana hai / AtmA kA itane mahattvapUrNa DhaMga se varNana anyatra durlabha hai| zabdAtIta prazna huA, hama AtmA ko kaise jAneM ? jAnane kA hamAre pAsa eka sAdhana hai zabda, para vaha bahuta choTA mAdhyama hai / zabda padArtha taka bhI nahIM pahuMca paataa| hama usakA padArtha ke sAtha jabaradastI saMbaMdha jor3a dete haiN| aMtataH vaha eka saMketa hI hai| eka zabda gar3hA gyaa--aatmaa| yaha zabda Aja bahuta pracalita hai| pAMca-dasa hajAra varSa pahale hamAre pUrvajoM ne kyA kahA thA ? unake pAsa kyA zabda the? kyA bhASA thI? hama ise nahIM jAnate / bhagavAn RSabha ke samaya meM AtmA ko kyA kahA jAtA thA, isakA hameM patA nahI Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA hai| zabda kA kArya saMketa karanA mAtra hai| isIlie kahA gayA ....zabda AtmA taka nahIM pahuMca pAtA / zabda ke dvArA AtmA ko batAyA nahIM jA sktaa| tarkAtIta dUsarI bAta kahI gaI...koI bhI tarka aisA nahIM hai, jo AtmA ko samajhA sake / AtmA tarkAtIta hai / yadyapi AtmavAdI AcAryoM ne tarka ke dvArA AtmA ko samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai, para vAstavikatA yaha hai, tarka ke dvArA AtmA ko samajhAyA yA jAnA nahIM jA sakatA / vaha tarka se agamya hai| sahI artha meM vaha atIndriya cetanA ke dvArA gamya hai| hAlAMki kabhI-kabhI hama kAma calAne ke lie tarka kA sahArA le lete haiM / para tarka vAstavikatA taka hamArA sAtha nahIM dete| buddhi bhI bhAvanA taka nahIM pahuMcatI, vaha bIca meM hI aTaka jAtI hai| buddhi zabda aura tarka ke sahAre kAma karatI hai| ye donoM sAtha nahIM dete haiM to buddhi paMgu bana jAtI hai / zabda, tarka aura buddhi se AtmA ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / zabda, tarka aura buddhi mUrta tattva ko pakar3a sakate haiM, amUrta tattva ko nhiiN| amUrta padArtha kI svIkRti kA artha padArtha ke do varga bana gae.-.-mUrta padArtha aura amUrta padArtha, rUpI aura arUpI / yaha bhedarekhA jisa dArzanika ne khIMcI hai, vaha bahuta bar3A dArzanika rahA hai| aisA lagatA hai---mUrta aura amUrta kA vargIkaraNa sabase pahale bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prastuta kiyA, jaina AcAryoM ne prastuta kiyaa| bhagavAn ne pAMca astikAyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA, unameM cAra arUpI haiM, amUrta haiM / ve dikhAI nahIM dete| eka rUpI yA mUrta hai--pudgala / vaha sabake lie gamya hai| eka nayA pratyaya, nayA kaMsepTa (concept) prastuta ho gayA--duniyA meM kucha padArtha aise haiM, jo rUpavAna nahIM haiM, arUpavAna haiN| ve indriyoM dvArA yA zabda, tarka aura buddhi ke dvArA gamya nahIM haiM / amUrta yadArtha ko mAnane kA artha hai----atIndriya jJAna kI svIkRti aura usake parama vikAsa---kevalajJAna kI svIkRti / arUpI padArtha ko jAnane vAlA eka hI jJAna hai aura vaha hai kevalajJAna / / karmazAstra kI bhASA dArzanika daSTi se vicAra kreN| amUrta sattA aura sarvajJatA-ina donoM ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / sarvajJatA kA siddhAnta mAnya hai to amUrta tattva mAnya hai aura amUrta tattva mAnya hai to sarvajJatA kA siddhAnta mAnya hai| yaha nahIM ho sakatA--amUrta tattva ko mAnya kareM aura sarvajJatA ko asvIkAra kreN| ina donoM meM se kisI eka kI svIkRti saMgata nahIM ThaharatI / AtmA Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jahAM svara mauna ho jAte haiM kI amUrta rUpa meM svIkRti apane ApameM sarvajJatA kI svIkRti hai| karmazAstra kI bhASA meM do jJAna pratipAdita haiM--kSAyopazamika jJAna aura kSAyika jJAna / kSAyopazamika jJAna ke dvArA kevala mUrta padArthoM ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| zrutajJAna se vyakti mUrta-amUrta---donoM padArthoM ko jAnatA hai para unakA sAkSAt nahIM kara sktaa| kevalajJAna yA kSAyika jJAna hI aisA hai, jisake dvArA vyakti amUrta tattva ko sAkSAt jAnatA hai / amUrta astitva kA svIkAra kevalajJAna ke dvArA mAnya siddhAMta kA svIkAra hai / jo kevalI hai, jisane amUrta astitva kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai, vahI amUrta sacAI ko abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| bhinna haiM sUkSma jagat ke niyama prazna ho sakatA hai--jisameM rUpa nahIM hai, usakA sAkSAtkAra kaise ? hama indriya ke niyama ko jAnate haiM isalie yaha dhAraNA bana gaI--jisameM zabda, rUpa, gaMdha aura sparza nahIM hai, use kaise sAkSAt kiyA jA sakatA hai ? yaha hamArI eka mAnyatA banI huI hai| hamane aise kitane hI sthUla niyamoM ko pakar3a rakhA hai| hama indriya-jagat ke niyamoM se itane paricita ho gae haiM ki atIndriya niyama sAmane AtA hai to hama use mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM ho pAte / hama sthUla niyamoM ko jAnate haiM, sUkSma niyamoM ko nahIM jAnate / vastutaH sthUla jagat ke niyama sUkSma jagat se bhinna haiM isIlie unheM samajhanA sahaja nahIM hotaa| kahA gayA-jo bAta ahetugamya hai, usake lie tarka ko bIca meM lAne kA prayAsa mata kro| bahuta sArI bAteM aisI haiM, jo tarka kA viSaya hI nahIM bntii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zuddha AtmA ke saMdarbha meM jo kahA, vaha indritIta cetanA ke stara para hI kahanA saMbhava ho sakatA hai| netivAda upaniSad kA netivAda bahuta pracalita hai| zuddha AtmA ko samajhAne ke lie mahAvIra ne bhI netivAda kA prayoga kiyA hai| bahuta sAre tattva sakArAtmaka dRSTi se nahIM samajhAe jA skte| AcArAMga meM zuddha AtmA ke saMdarbha meM netivAda kA prayoga karate hue kahA gayA zuddha AtmA na dIrgha hai, na hrasva hai, na vRtta hai, na trikoNa hai, na catuSkoNa hai, na parimaMDala hai| vaha na kRSNa hai, na nIla hai, na pIta hai aura na zukla hai / vaha na sugaMdha hai, na durgandha hai| vaha na tikta hai, na kaTu hai, na kaSAya hai, na amla hai aura na madhura hai / vaha na karkaza hai, na madhura hai, na guru hai, na laghu hai, na zIta hai, na uSNa hai, na snigdha hai aura na rUkSa hai| Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 172 astitva aura ahiMsA vaha na strI hai, na puruSa hai aura na napuMsaka hai| vaha zarIravAn nahIM hai, janma-dharmA nahIM hai, lepayukta nahIM hai| vaha zabda ke dvArA pratipAdya nahIM hai, tarka ke dvArA gabhya nahIM hai, mati ke dvArA grAhya nahIM hai| usakA bodha karAne ke lie koI upamA nahIM hai, koI pada nahIM hai| baddha AtmA : mukta AtmA Akhira AtmA hai kyA ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA--vaha arUpI sattA hai / vaha akelA hai, koI sAthI nahIM hai / vaha jJAnamaya sattA hai, sarvataH caitanyamaya hai / AtmA kA eka lakSaNa bana gayA-rUpa rahita sattA / astitva hai para arU pI hai| jo kevala zarIra ko AtmA mAnate haiM, zarIra se bhinna AtmA nahIM mAnate, unheM yaha bhedarekhA batAI gaI-zarIra rUpI hai aura AtmA aruupii| AkAza bhI arUpI hai lekina vaha jJAnamaya sattA nahIM hai| AtmA jJAnamaya sattA hai| __ AtmA kA yaha svarUpa sAmane AtA hai taba AtmA kA eka pUrA citra prastuta hotA hai, saMsArI jIva kA rUpa bilakula badala jAtA hai| hama zarIradhArI haiM, mukta AtmA azarIrI hai / hama mUrta haiM, mukta AtmA amUrta / mukta AtmA kevala jJAnamaya sattA hai| hamArI AtmA jJAnamaya hai to sAtha-sAtha ajJAnamaya bhI hai, AvaraNayukta bhI hai / isa AdhAra para AtmA ke do bheda ho gaezuddha AtmA aura baMdhI huI aatmaa| AtmA kA dhyAna prazna hai-hama kisa AtmA kA dhyAna kareM ? AcArAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana meM AtmA ke saMdarbha meM jo sUtra haiM, ve AtmA ke dhyAna ke sUtra haiN| yadi isa sampUrNa AlApaka ko pratidina bIsa-pacIsa bAra bhI doharAyA jAe to AtmA kI bAta samajha meM AtI calI jaaegii| AtmA ke dhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra hai- rAga-dveSa-mukta kSaNa meM jIne kA abhyAsa / hama nirvikalpa samAdhi meM rahane kA abhyAsa kareM / abhyAsa karate-karate hama eka dina AtmAnubhUti ke kSaNa meM cale jaaeNge| hameM kevala AtmA ko jAnanA nahIM hai, AtmA ko upalabdha honA hai, saba vicAroM se mukta hokara kevala caitanyamaya anubhUti meM cale jAnA hai / jaba yaha bhUmikA prApta hotI hai, taba AtmA kA svarUpa samajha meM A jAtA hai, AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hone laga jAtA hai / Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana31 saMkalikA .. saccaM lommi sArabhUyaM / 0 sAra : vibhinna mata 0 sAra hai satya 0 sAra tattva kA lakSaNa jo zAzvata tRpti, svAsthya, citta kI prasannatA, zakti, zAnti dene vAlA hai, jo pavitra hai, vaha sAra hai| 0 bhoga kA lakSaNa 0 satya ko paribhASA 0 satyameva jayate : vartamAna dhAraNA 0 asatya sAra nahIM banatA bhoga aura tyAga kI prakRti bhoga : pahale sarasa, kramazaH nIrasa 0 tyAga : pahale rUkSa, kramaza: sarasa 0 amApya gaharAI 0 asaMyama : sAra meM asAra kA Aropana 0 sAra kA AbhAsa : sAra 0 sAra hai saMyama aura tyAga Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ asAra saMsAra meM sAra kyA hai ? vidyAoM kA, zabda zAstroM kA koI pAra hI nahIM hai| eka AdamI eka jIvana meM kitanA kyA kare ? kisa-kisa ko par3he ? kyA-kyA jAne ? niSkarSa kI bhASA meM uttara diyA gayA--sabake pIche mata dor3o, jo sAra hai, use pakar3a lo / jo asAra hai, use chor3a do| chilakoM ko mata pakar3o, usake bhItara jo rasa hai, use pkdd'o| duniyA meM sAra kyA hai ? asAra kyA hai ? isakA nirNaya karanA bahuta kaThina hai|| ___ AcArAMga ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA nAma hai--lokasAra / prazna prastuta ho gayA-loka meM sAra kyA hai ? uttara diyA gayA-loka meM sAra hai satya / punaH prazna ubharatA hai-bhUkha lagatI hai to satya kyA karegA ? pyAsa lagatI hai to satya kyA karegA? yaha prazna bahuta jaTila rahA hai| aisA lagatA hai, jaba se manuSya socane lagA hai taba se sAra aura asAra kA prazna bhI usake sAmane rahA hai| kyA hai sAra rAjA bhoja kI sabhA meM bhI yahI prazna prastuta huA--isa asAra saMsAra meM sAra kyA hai ? eka paMDita ne samAdhAna diyA--isa saMsAra meM tIna bAteM sArabhUta haiM--kAzI meM vAsa karanA, acche vidvAnoM kI sevA karanA aura prabhu kA bhajana karanA kAzyAM vAsaH satAM sevA murAreH smaraNaM tathA / asAre khalu saMsAre, sAramityabhidhIyate / / rAjA ne kahA-bAta pUrI nahIM huii| dUsarA paMDita bolA-isa asAra saMsAra meM sasurAla meM rahanA hI sAra haraH zete himagirau, hariH zete payonidhau / __ asAre khalu saMsAre, sAraM zvasuramaMdiram / / yaha bhI pUrNa bAta nahIM hai| kAlidAsa bolA-isa asAra saMsAra meM strI hI sAra hai, jisakI kukSi se rAjA bhoja jaisA vidvAn vyakti utpanna huA hai asAre khalu saMsAre, sAraM sAraMgalocanA / yasyAH kukSau samutpanno, bhojarAjo bhavAdRzaH / / Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ asAra sasAra meM sAra kyA hai ? 175 lakSaNa sAra kA sAra aura asAra kI carcA aneka dRSTikoNoM se hotI rahI hai| sAra ke saMdarbha meM aneka mata prastuta hue haiN| hama kise saca mAneM ? mahAvIra ne kahA-satya loka meM sArabhUta hai| prazna hai-satya sAra kyoM hai ? satya sAra kaise hai ? sAra tattva kA lakSaNa kyA hai ? hama lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para hI sAra aura asAra kA nirdhAraNa kara sakate haiN| sAra tattva ke jo lakSaNa mAne jA sakate haiM, ve ye haiM tRptidaM svAsthyadaM zazvad, cetaHprasattikArakam / zaktidaM zAMtidaM pUtaM, sAramityabhidhIyate / / jo zAzvata tRpti dene vAlA hai, svAsthya dene vAlA hai, citta ko prasanna karane vAlA hai, jo zakti aura zAnti dene vAlA hai, jo pavitra hai, vaha sArabhUta hai| satya hI sAra hai zAzvata tRpti, svAsthya, zakti, prasannatA, zAnti aura pavitratAjisameM ye lakSaNa eka sAtha milate haiM, vaha sAra hai| duniyA meM kitane tattva aise haiM, jinameM ye sAre lakSaNa eka sAtha mila jAeM ? bhoga kA eka lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai tRpti / vaha pahale tRpti detA hai kintu bAda meM atRpti se bhara detA hai| usase kSaNika tRpti milatI hai, zAzvata tRpti nhiiN| satya eka aisA tattva hai, jisameM ye sAre lakSaNa milate haiN| satya kevala vANI kA hI nahIM hotA, vaha bhAva, bhASA aura mana-tInoM se jur3A huA hai| kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA bhI satya se jur3I huI hai| yaha satya kI sahI paribhASA hai aura yahI loka meM sArabhUta hai| hama kahIM bhI jAeM, yaha dekheMge-jisake pAsa jA rahe haiM, vaha saccA hai yA nahIM ? ImAnadAra hai yA nahIM ? pratyeka vyakti sAmane vAle vyakti ko satya aura ImAnadArI kI kasauTI para kasanA cAhegA / jhUTha ko koI pasaMda nahIM krtaa| usakI dRSTi meM mahattva satya kA hotA hai| satya : niSpatti sAra kA lakSaNa hai--tRpti denA / jaba vyakti ke sAmane sahI bAta AtI hai, saccI bAta AtI hai, vyakti tRpta ho jAtA hai| sAra kA eka lakSaNa haisvAsthya denaa| jahAM saralatA hai vahAM svAsthya hai| jahAM-jahAM kuTilatA hai, vahAM-vahAM svAsthya kI hAni hai| jahAM satya hai, vahAM citta sadA prasanna rahatA hai| satya vyakti ko bahuta bala detA hai / aneka bAra loga kahate haiM-maiM saccA hUM, mujhe koI Dara nahIM hai| bhItara se zakti detA hai satya / mAnasika zAnti kA bahuta bar3A sUtra hai-satya / jo loga do naMbara ke khAte nahIM rakhate, unake Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA mana kI zAnti kabhI bhaMga nahIM hotii| satya pavitra hotA hai, usameM koI kuTilatA yA kaluSatA nahIM ho sakatI / / sAra kI jo kasauTiyAM haiM, ve satya meM upalabdha hai / satya, saMyama yA RjutA ke sivAya ye kasauTiyAM kahIM prApta nahIM hotIM isIlie mahAvIra ne kahA--satya loka meM sArabhUta hai / yaha vAkya bahuta sundara lagatA hai| eka zabda hai-satyameva jayate / yaha dhAraNA vyavahAra meM phiTa nahIM baiTha rahI hai / vartamAna dhAraNA hai--saphala vaha hotA hai jo jhUTha bolanA jAnatA hai| jahAM sAra kA prazna hai vahAM satya hI sAra hai, isakA koI vikalpa nahIM hai| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| sAra hai to satya hai| asatya kabhI sAra nahIM bana sakatA / bhoga aura tyAga kI prakRti __ satya kA matalaba hai saMyama / AcAryoM ne bhoga aura tyAga-donoM kI mImAMsA kii| unakI prakRti ke aMtara kA vizleSaNa kiyA / unhoMne kahAsaMyama kA jaise-jaise sevana karoge, sarasatA bar3hatI calI jaaegii| bhogoM kA jaise-jaise sevana karoge, virasatA bar3hatI jaaegii| ikSu bahuta sarasa hotA hai / usakA sevana kareM, vaha nIrasa hotA calA jaaegaa| eka kSaNa aisA AegA, vaha rasahIna ho jAegA / satya prArambha meM kama sarasa laga sakatA hai kintu jaisejaise usa kA sevana karate haiM, Ananda bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| saMskRta kA yaha zloka isI bhAvanA se prabhAvita hai-- ikSavada virasAH prAnteH, sevitAH syuH pare rasAH / sevitastu rasaH zAntaH, sarasaH syAt paraM param // nau akSaroM kI gaharAI bhoga kI prakRti hai-vaha pahale acchA lagatA hai kintu bAda meM nIrasa lagane laga jAtA hai| tyAga kI prakRti hai-vaha pahale rUkhA lagatA hai kintu dhIre-dhIre sarasa banatA calA jAtA hai / yaha bhoga aura tyAga kI kasauTI hai| jisa vyakti ne satya kI kasauTI ko nahIM AMkA, vaha sacAI ko samajha nahIM sakatA / vaha apane Apako hI nahIM, dUsaroM ko bhI dhokhA detA hai| satya aura saMyama ke binA pavitratA saMbhava nahIM hai| 'saccaM loyammi sArabhayaM'-ina nau akSaroM meM jo gaharAI hai, vaha amApya hai| yadi hama ina nau akSaroM kA vizva ke samasta bhojya padArthoM ke saMdarbha meM manana karate cale jAeM to hama usa gaharAI meM pahuMcate haiM, jahAM vizva kA eka nayA nakzA sAmane AtA hai, yathArthatA sAmane AtI hai| sAra: sAra kA AbhAsa hama isa sacAI kA anubhava kreN| isa duniyA meM satya, saMyama aura Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ asAra saMsAra meM sAra kyA hai ? tyAga ke sivAya sAra hai kyA ? moha ke kAraNa AdamI asAra meM sAra kA AropaNa kara rahA hai, asAra ko sAra mAna rahA hai| asaMyama eka bAra sAra lagatA hai, vyakti usameM sAra kA AropaNa karatA hai, kintu vaha sAra kA AbhAsa hai, sAra nahIM hai| jaba vyakti apanI mUla prakRti meM lauTatA hai, usameM yaha mati jAgatI hai---maiMne jisako sAra mAna rakhA thA, vastutaH vaha sArabhUta nahIM nikalA / yathArtha meM 'satya evaM saMyama hI sAra hai| yaha anubhUti usakI dizA ko badalane meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa banatI hai| mahAvIra kI isa amUlya vANI ko jisa dina hama AtmasAt kara pAeMge, yaha sUkta hamAre jIvana kA satya bana jaaegaa| Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 32 | saMkalikA 0 pAsaha egevasIyamANe annttpnnnne| (AyAro 6/5) * se bemi -se jahA vi kumme harae viNiviTThacitte pacchannapalAse ummagra se No lhi| (AyAro 6/6) 0 Upara kI ora calo, lakSya bar3A banAo * avasAda kyoM hotA hai ? .0 lakSya hai AtmA kI upalabdhi 0 bahuta haiM par3Ava 0 sundara saMyoga 0 kachue kI nirAzA 0 kaThina hai mUrchA ko bheda pAnA 0 puruSArtha sApekSa hai kSayopazama 0 do taMtra : cetanA aura karma cetanA sakriya : karma niSkriya karma sakriya : cetanA niSkriya 0 vyakti svayaM hai apanA bhAgya vidhAtA 0 puruSArtha kA darzana : karmavAda 0 prajJA AtmA ke sAtha jur3e, zarIra se nahIM 0 sAdhanA kA pahalA paDAva 0 mahattvapUrNa kasauTI Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kachuA phira AkAza nahIM dekha sakA UMcA lakSya banAeM __ lakSya hamezA UMcA bnaaeN| uddezya kabhI choTA nahIM honA cAhie, yojanA bhI choTI nahIM honI caahie| choTe lakSya aura choTI yojanA se utsAha nahIM jaagtaa| ve kabhI pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM hote| bar3I yojanAeM aura bar3e lakSya pUre hote haiM kyoMki unake pIche utsAha aura preraNA kA bala hotA hai / vizva ke prakhyAta cintakoM ne yahI kahA-Upara kI ora calo, lakSya ko bar3A banAte clo| yadi kisI zrAvaka se pUchA jAe-tumhArA lakSya kyA hai ? usakA uttara hogA--lakSya hai sAdhu bananA, aNuvratI se mahAvratI bnnaa| vastuta: yaha lakSya nahIM hai, yaha eka yAtrA hai, par3Ava hai| yadi eka muni yaha socatA hai---maiM sAdhu bana gayA, saba kucha ho gayA to vaha bar3I bhUla karatA hai| sAdhu bananA yadi lakSya hai to sAdhu-dIkSA ke sAtha hI usakI prApti ho jAtI hai / sAdhanA karane yA vItarAga banane kI jarUrata hI nahIM hai| cakravartI bharata ne muni dIkSA bhI nahIM lI, ve apane ghara meM baiThe-baiThe hI vItarAga bana ge| vAstava meM sAdhu bananA bahuta choTA lakSya hai| samasyA yaha hai-hama Aja bhI isa bAta ko nahIM samajha pA rahe haiM ki hamArA lakSya kyA hai ? lakSya eka hI hai mahAvIra ne kahA-kucha sAdhu aise haiM, jo sAdhu hokara bhI avasAda ko prApta hote haiM, viSAda ko prApta hote haiN| eka muni socatA hai--kitanA kaThina hai sAdhu jIvana / vihAra karanA, paidala calanA, loca karAnA, sardI-garmI ko sahana karanA Adi-Adi kitane kaSTa haiM / aisA socane vAlA muni avasAda ko prApta hotA hai| prazna hai-avasAda kyoM hotA hai ? mahAvIra ne isakA kAraNa batalAyA--jo anAtmaprajJa haiM, jinhoMne Atma-prApti kA lakSya nahIM banAyA hai, unheM viSAda hotA hai| sAdhu kA lakSya hai AtmA ko pAnA / prazna ho sakatA hai-zrAvaka kA lakSya kyA hai ? zrAvaka kA lakSya bhI yahI hai| sAdhu aura zrAvaka-donoM kA lakSya eka hI hai aura vaha hai Atmodaya / jaba taka yaha lakSya pUrA nahIM hotA, viSAda kI sthitiyAM AtI rahatI haiN| par3Ava lakSya nahIM hai hama isa viSaya ko gaMbhIratA se leN| sAdhu bananA, mumukSu bananA yA Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 180 astitva aura ahiMsA zrAvaka bananA-lakSya nahIM hai| ye saba par3Ava haiM, virAma haiN| lakSya hai AtmA kI upalabdhi / eka muni bhI isa lakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai, eka zrAvaka bhI ise saralatA se prApta kara sakatA hai| hama par3AvoM para jyAdA aTaka jAte haiM kintu par3Ava lakSya nahIM hai| zrAvaka kI bhUmikA eka par3Ava hai| bArahavatI zrAvaka kI bhUmikA eka par3Ava hai| usase agalA par3Ava hai muni kI bhUmikA / apramatta ko bhUmikA eka par3Ava hai / vItarAga kI bhUmikA eka par3Ava hai / chaThesAtaveM guNasthAna ke bIca bhI kitane hI par3Ava A jAte haiN| eka vyakti sAdhu banatA hai, ekala vihArI banatA hai, jinakalpI banatA hai| ye sAre par3Ava haiM, jo maMjila kI ora le jAte haiN| hama ina par3AvoM ko pUrA karate karate Age bar3hate haiM aura bar3hate hI cale jAte haiM to maMjila upalabdha hotI hai| yadi hamArA lakSya choTA hogA to hama mahAn lakSya ko nahIM pA skeNge| dRSTi mUla lakSya para kendrita honI caahie| yadi aisA nahIM hotA hai to lakSya sadA dUra banA rahatA hai| udAharaNa kI bhASA mahAn lakSya hai viitraagtaa| eka jaina zrAvaka pratidina bolatA hai-- 'Namo arhNtaann'| isakA artha hai-arhat, vItarAga yA kevalI honA hamArA lakSya hai| mahAvIra ne kahA-jisake sAmane yaha prajJA nahIM hotI hai, vaha anAtmaprajJa ho jAtA hai, AtmA kI prajJA ko bhulA detA hai aura vaha viSAda ko prApta hotA hai| mahAvIra ne udAharaNa kI bhASA meM kahA-eka kachuA kisI draha-tAlAba meM rahatA thaa| usa tAlAba para kAI... harItimA chAI huI thii| kAI se sArA pAnI Dhaka jaataa| saMyoga aisA banA---eka jagaha se kAI haTa gii| kachue ne Upara kI ora dekhA, vaha dekhatA hI raha gayA-nIlA AkAza ! tAre camaka rahe haiM / usane yaha dRzya pahalI bAra dekhaa| use bar3A suhAvanA lagA, manorama aura sundara lgaa| kitanI bar3I duniyA hai, yaha dekhakara vaha avAka raha gyaa| usake mana meM eka vikalpa uThA-maiM akelA hI isa dRzya ko dekha rahA huuN| apane parivAra ko bhI yaha dRzya dikhAUM, ve Azcarya meM DUba jaaeNge| kachue ne tAlAba meM DubakI lgaaii| vaha parivAra vAloM ko bulA laayaa| vaha yaha dekhakara stabdha raha gayA-pAnI para punaH kAI A gaI hai, AkAza dikhanA baMda ho gayA hai| AkAza ko dekhane ke lie jo vivara banA thA, vaha baMda ho gyaa| kachuA nirAza ho gyaa| vaha parivAra vAloM ko kyA dikhAeM ? kaise dikhAeM ? kachuA punaH AkAza nahIM dekha skaa| dUsarA saMdarbha hama ise dUsare saMdarbha meM dekheN| eka vyakti bar3e lakSya ke sAtha claa| kucha AvaraNa haTA, eka vivara ho gayA, AtmA kI koI jhalaka mila gii| Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kachuA phira AkAza nahIM dekha sakA 181 vaha Age cala par3A kintu koI aisI kAI chA gaI, moha yA mUrchA kI gaharI kAI sAmane A gii| use tor3anA yA bheda pAnA bahuta kaThina hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA hotA hai ki eka vyakti socatA hai-maiM sAdhu banUM, moha-mAyA ko chor3a dUM / usake mana meM yaha vicAra AtA hai aura vaha isa dizA meM cala par3atA hai kintu jaba moha kI saghana parata Ar3e AtI hai, vyakti lakSya se bhaTaka jAtA hai / vaha usa saghana parata ke nIce dabatA calA jAtA hai| yaha sthiti isalie banatI hai ki usakA puruSArtha maMda ho jAtA hai| puruSArtha sApekSa hai kSayopazama hamAre kSayopazama kI sthiti puruSArtha sApekSa hai| nirantara parAkrama, puruSArtha aura vIrya kA prayoga calatA rahe, hAtha nirantara hilatA rahe to AdamI tairatA calA jAtA hai| jaba taka hAtha hilatA rahegA, kSayopazama kAma degaa| hAtha hilanA baMda hogA, kSayopazama bhI baMda ho jAyegA, vaha udaya meM badala jAegA, udaya sakriya ho jaaegaa| karma aura cetanA-ye do taMtra haiN| eka sakriya hotA hai to dUsarA niSkriya ho jAtA hai| dUsarA sakriya hotA hai to pahalA niSkriya bana jAtA hai| kabhI karma kA prabhAva sakriya ho jAtA hai aura kabhI cetanA kA prabhAva sakriya ho jAtA hai| kSayopazama kI sakriyatA puruSArtha se jur3I huI hai| vyakti svayaM kA bhAgya vidhAtA hai ___mahAvIra ne kahA--vyakti svayaM apane bhAgya kA vidhAtA hai| vyakti ke bhAgya kI Dora vyakti ke apane hAtha meM hai lekina vaha taba hai jaba sahI artha meM puruSArtha sakriya rhe| yadi puruSArtha galata ho jAe to apane durbhAgya kA vidhAtA bhI vyakti svayaM bana jAtA hai| yadi vyakti puruSArtha na kare, AlasI bana jAe to saba kucha kharAba ho jAtA hai / karmavAda ko mAnane vAlA isa tathya ko samajhe---bhAgya kA udaya hone vAlA hai kintu yadi usake anurUpa puruSArtha nahIM kiyA gayA to bhAgya kA udaya bhI ruka jaaegaa| yadi galata puruSArtha kara liyA to bhAgya kA udaya ruka jaaegaa| hama isa bAta para dhyAna deM-- Alasya na ho, galata puruSArtha / ho, sahI puruSArtha nirantara calatA rahe / hAtha para hAtha rakhakara baiThane se peTa nahIM bhrtaa| rasoI taiyAra hai kintu bhUkha tabhI miTegI jaba hama khAne ke lie puruSArtha kareMge / jo bhAgyavAdI yA IzvaravAdI haiM, ve nirAza hokara baiTha sakate haiM kintu karmavAdI kabhI nirAza hokara nahIM baiThatA / use apane puruSArtha para vizvAsa hotA hai| saba kucha hai AtmA mUla bAta hai-- prajJA AtmA ke sAtha jur3I huI hai yA nahIM ? yadi hama AtmA ke sAtha jur3e hue haiM to hamArA puruSArtha sahI dizA meM hogaa| yadi hama Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA AtmA ke sAtha nahIM kintu zarIra ke sAtha jur3e hue haiM to puruSArtha kI dizA sahI nahIM raha paaegii| sAdhu jIvana ho yA zrAvaka jIvana, puruSArtha kA sahI dizA meM niyojana nahIM hai to hama apane lakSya meM saphala nahIM ho paaeNge| hama zarIra ke sAtha jur3e hue haiM, isakA artha hai, hama nitAnta bhautikavAdI bana gae, nAstika bana ge| hama zarIra ko pAlate haiM kintu use saba kucha mAnakara nahIM calate / jisa kSaNa samyag darzana kA pahalA prakAza phUTatA hai, isa sacAI kA vodha hotA hai---zarIra saba kucha nahIM hai, vaha yAtrA calAne kA sAdhana-mAtra hai / saba kucha hai AtmA / isa dRSTikoNa kA AtmasAt honA hI samyag darzana hai| sAdhanA kA pahalA par3Ava hai-samyaga darzana / isa sthiti meM hI AtmaprajJA jAgatI hai, vyakti viSAda se mukti pA letA hai / jitanA viSAda hotA hai, vaha anAtma-prajJA meM hotA hai / jisakI prajJA AtmA ke sAtha jur3a jAtI hai, use koI duHkhI nahIM banA sktaa| AtmaprajJa bo hama eka kasauTI ko sAmane rkheN| hama kucha bhI kareM to yaha soceM ... mere isa kArya se AtmA kA kucha bigar3A yA nahIM ? hamAre kArya ko koI dekhatA hai yA nahIM dekhatA, hameM koI kucha kahatA hai yA nahIM kahatA, yaha utanA mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai jitanA mahattvapUrNa hai-isa kasauTI kA sAmane bane rhnaa| jo isa kasauTI ko sAmane rakhatA hai, use koI duHkhI nahIM banA sakatA / mahAvIra ne mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA-Atma-prajJa bno| jaba taka Atma-prajJa nahIM baneMge, viSAda se mukti nahIM milegii| dharma ke kSetra meM praveza karane vAlA sabase pahale AtmA ko jAne / jo AtmavAdI haiM, paraloka ko mAnate haiM, karma evaM karma phala ko mAnate haiM, unake lie AtmA ke sAtha jur3e rahane kA darzana sahaja prApta hai| Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 33 / saMkalikA * ANAe mAmagaM dhamma (AyAro 6/41) * paMcaThANA supariNNAtA jIvANaM hitAe subhAe khamAe NissessAe aNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti taM jahAsaddA, rUvA, gaMdhA, rasA, phAsA / (ThANaM 5/13) 0 AjJA : artha-mImAMsA 0 AjJA : Agama AjJAyante atIndriyAH padArtha yena sa AjJA / 0 AjJA : vidhi-niSedhAtmaka nirdeza hitAhitaprAptiparihArarUpatayA sarvajJopadezaH AjJA / 0 AjJA : niyaMtraNa ullaMghane krodhAdibhayajanitecchA AjJA / idaM kurUM, idaM mA kurU iti anuzAsanAtmikA bhASA AjJA / 0 Agama hai prakAza dIpa 0 tIna bAteM jarUrI haiM atIndriya jJAna, mArgadarzana aura niyaMtraNa 0 AjJA : nidarzana 0 AjJA : paraMparAgata artha 0 dharma : mUla AdhAra * mAmakaM kA prayoga kyoM? * AjJA : mUla artha 0 navatattva : SaD dravya 0 AIsTIna kA kathana 0 karttavya cetanA kA jAgaraNa : AjJA kA jAgaraNa Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ANAe mAmagaM dhamma acchA jIvana jIne ke lie tIna bAteM jarUrI haiM-atIndriya jJAna, mArga darzana aura niyaMtraNa / manuSya meM ajJAna hai isalie Agama kI jarUrata hai| Agama hai atIndriya jJAna / jarUrI hai atIndriya jJAna, jisase ajJAnatA miTe, rAstA prakAzita ho jAe, sthiti spaSTa ho jaae| jarUrata hai mArga darzana kii| manuSya meM aviveka hai isalie vaha yaha samajha nahIM pAtA ki kisa kArya meM merA hita hai, kisa kArya meM merA ahita hai / hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra kA viveka jAge, isake lie mArgadarzana kI jarUrata hai| tIsarI jarUrata hai niyaMtraNa kii| AdamI meM vRttiyoM kA Avega hai| vyakti apane Avega ko roka sake, isake lie niyaMtraNa kI jarUrata hai| AjJA : Agama mahAvIra ne kahA- "ANAe mAmagaM dhamma" merA dharma AjJA meM hai| AjJA kA eka artha hai-Agama / jisake dvArA atIndriya padArtha jAne jAte haiM, 'parokSa vastueM jAnI jAtI haiM vaha AjJA hai, Agama hai| hamArA jIvana pratyakSa meM kama, parokSa meM jyAdA ulajhA huA hai / jIvana kI hajAra gAMThoM meM se do cAra gAMTheM hI pratyakSa haiM, zeSa sArI gAMThe parokSa haiN| una saba gAMThoM, granthiyoM ko samajhane ke lie kitanA prakAza cAhie ! Agama eka prakAza dIpa hai| aisA prakAza dIpa hai, jo AkAza meM jalatA hai, jIvana ke atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya-tInoM ko Alokita karatA hai, jisakI jyoti meM pUrA jIvana par3hA aura samajhA jA sakatA hai| asIma hai ajJAta ___Agama ke dvArA karma ke sandarbha meM jo prakAza milA hai, yadi vaha nahIM milatA to AdamI bahuta ulajhA rhtaa| Aja vijJAna ke dvArA jIna kA jo siddhAnta milA hai, usase sAre jIva kI vyAkhyA ho jAtI hai / prayogazAlA meM baiThA huA vaijJAnika jIna ko dekhakara bahuta kucha jAna letA hai| isa jIna vAlA vyakti jIvana meM kyA-kyA AcaraNa karegA ? kaisA hogA ? vaha bAta eka vaijJAnika jIna ko dekhakara batA degaa| eka karmazAstrI karma ke AdhAra para jIvana kI sArI vyAkhyA kara degA / yaha hai AjJA / kahA gayA---AjJA ko sAmane rakho, atIndriyajJAna ko samajho, jo hamAre sAmane pratyakSa nahI hai, usakA sAkSAt karanA siikho| hamAre sAmane Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ANAe mAmagaM dhamma pratyakSa bahuta kama hai| ajJAta ke mahAsamudra meM eka choTA-sA TApU hai pratyakSa / ajJAta ananta hai / use jAnane ke lie AjJA-Agama kI jarUrata hai| AdamI bahuta par3hA likhA ho jAe, vidvAn bana jAe to bhI usakA jJAna bahuta alpa hotA hai| ananta atIta, ananta bhaviSya aura vartamAna kA sArA paripAka usase ajJAta hI hotA hai| jo jJAta hai, vaha bahuta svalpa hai| jo ajJAta hai, vaha asIma hai / ajJAta ko jAnane kA mAdhyama hai-Agama-atIndriya anubhv| vidhi niSedha : AjJA pratyeka vyakti vaha kArya karanA cAhatA hai, jisase usakA hita sAdhana ho, ahita na ho / hita-siddhi aura ahita se bacane kA sUtra hai AjJA / AjJA kA eka artha hai--vidhi-niSedhoM ko jaano| dharma ke sandarbha meM kahA gayApramAda mata kro| pramAda karane se hita TUTatA hai, ahita ghaTita hotA hai| yaha nirdeza AjJA hai| cikitsA zAstra kahatA hai-hita bhojana karo, ahita bhojana mata kro| mita bhojana karo, bahuta mata khaao| yaha Ayurveda kI AjJA niyaMtraNa : AjJA AjJA kA eka artha hai--niyNtrnn| na zAstra, na atIndriya anubhava kintu niyaMtA kA Adeza- yaha mata karo, yaha kro| yaha anuzAsanAtmaka bhASA AjJA hai / paribhASA kI gaI-krodhAdibhayajanitecchA AjJA / krodha aura bhaya paidA karane vAlI icchA kA nAma hai AjJA / bhaya binu prIti na hoya yaha anubhava-zUnya bAta nahIM hai| pratyeka vyakti viveka aura jJAna sampanna nahIM hotA / manuSya kI aneka koTiyAM haiN| aise loga bhI haiM, jinakA mastiSka vikasita nahIM hai / unake viveka ko jagAne ke lie bhaya kI jarUrata hotI hai| anuzAsanAtmaka bhASA vyakti meM eka bhaya paidA karatI hai aura vaha bhaya vyakti ko bure mArga se bacAne meM upayogI banatA hai| dharma kA mUla AdhAra __ AjJA ke ye tIna artha-atIndriya jJAna, mArgadarzana aura niyaMtraNa, ANAe mAmagaM dhamma-isa sUkta ko nayA sandarbha dete haiN| isa sUkta kA paraMparAgata artha hai--merA dharma merI AjJA meM hai| tuma mere dharma ko jAnakara merI AjJA kA pAlana kro| jaba taka jAnoge nahIM, mere dharma kA pAlana kaise karoge ? mahAvIra kA sArA dharma jJAna para TikA huA hai, andha-vizvAsa para TikA huA nahI hai| mahAvIra ne AtmA ko dekhA, taba kahA--dharma jarUrI hai| agara AtmA ko nahIM dekhate to dharma kI jarUrata nahIM hotii| unhoMne AtmA aura karma ko dekhane ke bAda yaha upadeza diyA-'dharma jarUrI hai, yadi dharma Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 186 astitva aura ahiMsA nahIM karoge to bandhate cale jAoge, gAMTheM ghulatI calI jAeMgI, tuma gAMThamaya bana jAoge / ' dharma kA yaha pratipAdana atIndriya cetanA ke AdhAra para huA hai / dharma kA mUla AdhAra hai -atIndriya cetanA | jaba taka vyakti indriya cetanA ke stara para jItA hai, use dharma kI jarUrata hI mahasUsa nahIM hotI, dharma kA jIvana meM koI vizeSa artha nahIM hotA / jaise hI indriyoM se pare jAne kI bAta samajha meM AtI hai, dharma kI bAta samajha meM Ane laga jAtI hai / zabda, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha aura sparza --inase Upara uThane kA nAma hai dharma / ina sabameM Asakta hone kA nAma hai adharma / dharma ko anindriya stara para hI jAnA jA sakatA hai / merA dharma isa kathana meM bhI eka rahasya kA ANAe mAmagaM dhammaM- - isa sUkta meM eka zabda hai - mAmagaM / yaha zabda ulajhAne vAlA hai / prazna ho sakatA hai - 'merA dharma' yaha adhikAra kahAM se AyA ? havA, pAnI, sUrya, candramA Adi para kisI kA bhI adhikAra nahIM hotA / mahAvIra ne 'merA dharma' kaise kahA ? chipA hai / hama samajheM - dharma kyA hai ? dharma vidhi-vidhAna, jo nizcita kiyA gayA hai / sArvabhauma hai para usa satya ko pAne ke lie kI gaI haiM / mahAvIra ne 'mAmaka' zabda kA AtmA ko pAne ke lie maiMne jo mArga, jo paddhati nizcita kI hai vaha merI khoja hai / isakA tAtparya hai AtmA ko pAne kA jo jAgatika niyama maiMne khojA hai, use samajho / mahAvIra ne apanI sAdhanA se, apane zrama se jo niyama khoje haiM, ve mahAvIra ke apane avadAna haiM / artha hai - eka kAnUna, eka satya vyApaka hai, ananta aura apanI-apanI paddhatiyAM nirdhArita prayoga kiyA hai, usakA artha hai 1 AjJA : mUla artha hama AjJA ko adhikAMzataH niyAmaka bhASA meM hI samajhate haiM / vastutaH AjJA kA mUla artha hai jAnanA / AjJA kI paribhASA kI gaI--A samantAt jJAyante atIndriyAH padArthAH yena sA AjJA jisase atIndriya padArtha ko jAnA jAtA hai, usakA nAma hai AjJA / bhagavAna mahAvIra zraddhA ke nahIM, jJAna ke mahAn samarthaka the / zraddhA kA matalaba hai ghanIbhUta icchA / jJAna ke binA zraddhA kahAM se AegI ? pahale jJAna, phira zraddhA / hama vastu ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAneM / jAnane ke bAda AcaraNa kA prazna prastuta hotA hai, anuzIlana aura anupAlana kA prazna prastuta hotA hai / mahAvIra ne kahA - pahale jAno - karma ko jAno, jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa ko jAno, nava padArthoM ko jAno / nava padArtha ko jAne binA dharma kI bAta ko nahIM Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ANAe mAmagaM dhammaM 187 samajhA jA sktaa| hama SaDdravya ko jAneMge to samyag darzana ho jAegA kintu samyag AcaraNa kI bAta samajha meM nahIM aaegii| dharma ko jAnanA hai to nava-padArtha ko jAnanA hI hogA / astitvavAda : upayogitAvAda nava-padArtha sAdhanA kA mArga hai, SaD-dravya astitva kA mArga hai | darzana ke ye do aMga hote haiM---astitvavAda aura upayogitAvAda / astitvavAda ko jAnane kA artha hai-jIva hai, ajIva hai, AkAza aura pudgala hai, yaha jAna lenA / jo upayogitAvAdI hai, use jAnanA hogA-- kauna-sA dravya, kauna-sA tattva mere lAbha kA hai ? usase kaise lAbha prApta kara sakatA hUM ? yaha hitAhita viveka kI prakriyA, anuzIlana aura Asevana kI prakriyA upayogitAvAdI dRSTikoNa se phalita hotI hai / albarTa AIMsTIna ne kahA- -'maiM roja sau bAra apane Apako isa bhAvanA se bhAvita karatA hUM-tU dekha ! terA jIvana kitane logoM ke zrama se NET hai | isalie tU zrama kara, nikammA mata baiTha / agara tUne zrama nahIM kiyA to tU una sabake prati kRtaghna bana jAegA / ' hama bhI jAneM- kitane jJAta aura ajJAta tattvoM ke zrama se hamArA jIvana banA hai / unake zrama ke prati kRtaghna na baneM / dharma hai saMvara isa sacAI ko jAneM - yaha jIvana kyA hai ? apane jIvana kI paribhASA ko samajhanA eka gahana darzana hai / hama svayaM ko jAneM, apane jIvana ko jAneM, jIvana kI paribhASA ko jAneM, jIvana ke dharma ko jaaneN| isa sabako jAnakara jo dharma-darzana prastuta kiyA, use eka mahAvIra ne zabda meM kaheM to vaha hai saMvara saMyama / AtmA kA saMvara karo, saMyama karo, yahI dharma hai / isa yahI hamArA karttavya hai, kyoMki dharma ko samajhakara hama AjJA kA pAlana kareM / kartavya AjJA ke binA phalita nahIM hotA / jaba kartavya cetanA jAgatI hai, guru kA Adeza hita-ahita kI bAta samajha meM A jAtI hai / kartavya kI cetanA ko jagAne kA sUtra hai-AjJA kA jAgaraNa / AjJA jAgRta hogI to dharma samajha meM AegA, saMyama aura saMvara kI sArthakatA samajha meM AegI, 'ANAe mAmagaM dhammaM' isa sUkta kA rahasya upalabdha ho jAegA / Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 34 | saMkalikA * egayare aNNayare virUvarUve phAse ahiyAseti acele| 0 lAghavaM AgamamANe * tave se abhisamaNNAgae bhavati (AyAro 6/62-64) .. AgayapaNNANANaM kisA bAhA bhavaMti payaNue maaNssonnie| (AyAro 6/67) 0 laghutA kA upadeza 0 bAharI prabhutA : pratikriyA 0 AMtarika prabhutA : prasannatA 0 sAkSI hai itihAsa 0 muTApA bhItarI tattva hai--mamatva-cetanA bAharI tattva hai--- padArtha-cetanA .0 lAghava : do prayoga zarIra lAghava upakaraNa lAghava 0 prajJAvAn muni kA cihna 0 mahAvIra : lAghava kI sAdhanA 0 vartamAna samasyA 0 jitanI savidhA: utanA tanAva jitanA kaSTa : utanA Ananda * saMdarbha yoga kA--- bAhara sukha--bhItara duHkha bhItara sukha-bAhara duHkha * sacAI kA anuzIlana kareM / Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ laghutA se prabhutA mile bImArI hai muTApA vartamAna yuga kI eka bar3I bImArI hai muTApA / Aja sthAna-sthAna para muTApA ghaTAne ke lie klinika bane hue haiN| muTApA ghaTAne ke lie yaugika upacAra bhI cala rahe haiN| pratyeka DaoNkTara kahatA hai-carbI ghaTAo / carbI kA bar3hate jAnA aneka bar3I bImAriyoM ko nyautA denA hai| hArTa kI bImArI, sUgara aura blaDa prezara kI bImArI kA mukhya kAraNa banatA hai muTApA / DaoNkTara parAmarza dete haiM-vajana ghaTAo, bar3hAo mata / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne DhAI hajAra varSa pahale laghatA kA upadeza diyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA--lAghavaM AgamamANe laghutA karo, muTApA ghaTAo, halke bno| jitane halke banoge, utanI hI prabhutA tumhAre pAsa aaegii| jitane bhArI banoge, prabhutA dUra hotI calI jaaegii| jahAM laghutA hotI hai vahAM prabhutA A jAtI hai| jahAM prabhutA mAnI jAtI hai, vahAM usake sAtha pratikriyA bhI AtI hai / prabhutA : pratikriyA hama Aja taka ke itihAsa ko dekheM / una logoM ke sAmane samrAT jaise vyaktiyoM kA sira jhukA hai, jo halke the, akiMcana aura tyAgI the| samrAToM ke pAsa saba kucha thA kintu unheM mArane aura gaddI se utArane ke aneka par3ayaMtra race ge| loga unake sAmane prazaMsA karate the kintu pIche se gAliyAM dete the| jahAM prabhutA hai, dhana kI carbI hai, bar3appana kA nazA hai vahAM pratikriyA kA honA sahaja sambhava hai| jahAM halkApana hai, mamatva kA bhAva nahIM hai, vahAM bahuta sArI samasyAeM hotI hI nahIM haiN| vAstava meM jitanI pratikriyA hai, jitanI hiMsA hai, usakA kAraNa muTApA hai| kucha loga apane lie bhArI-bharakama parigraha juTA lete haiM, isase dUsaroM ke mana meM pratikriyA paidA hotI hai| ve use pachAr3ane kI koziza meM laga jAte haiN| ___itihAsa sAkSI hai--rAjA aura samrAT eka dUsare ko pachAr3ane, harAne, apane adhInastha banAne kA prayatna karate rahe haiN| kisI rAjA ke maMtrI ne SaDyaMtra racA / kisI rAjA ke putra aura bhAI ne gaddI har3apane kA prayAsa kiyA / ye sArI ghaTanAeM isalie ghaTIM ki ve loga dUsaroM ko sahana nahIM kara pAe / saba cAhate haiM---saba samAna bane raheM, halke bane rheN| Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 160 zarIra lAghava TApA do kAraNoM se hotA hai| bAharI vastueM vyakti ko moTA banAtI haiM, bhItarI tattva bhI use moTA banAte haiM / hamAre bhItara kI cetanA hai mamatva cetanA | jitanA mamatva kA bhAra hotA hai, vyakti utanA hI nIce dabatA calA jAtA hai / mahAvIra ne halake banane ke kucha prayoga nirdiSTa kie haiN| pahalA prayoga hai-- zarIra kI laghutA kA / mahAvIra ne kahA- jo prajJAvAna bana cukA hai, usakI bhujAeM kRza hoMgI, usakA mAMsa - zoNita pratanu hogA / zarIra kA kRza honA prajJAvAna puruSa kA eka cihna hai / eka sAdhaka vyakti, jo mamatva ko kama kara rahA hai, moha ko kama kara rahA hai, usameM mAMsa aura zoNita kA atizaya upacaya nahIM honA caahie| yaha mAnA gayA -- mAMsa aura zoNita kA atirikta upacaya moha-mUrcchA ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai / yaha eka mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai -- jyAdA mAMsa aura jyAdA rakta kA honA dhyAna aura svAsthya - donoM ke lie ahitakara hai / prajJAvAna puruSa meM zarIra lAghava hotA hai / bhujAoM kA sudRr3ha bananA eka malla ke lie Avazyaka ho sakatA hai para vaha eka sAdhaka ke lie acchA nahIM hai / jo sukha aura zAnti kA jIvana cAhatA hai, usake lie zarIra lAghava kA sUtra mahattvapUrNa hai / astitva aura ahiMsA 'upakaraNa lAghava dUsarAtattva hai - upakaraNa lAghava / padArthaM lAghava kI bAta vartamAna saMdarbha meM atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai / Aja sAmAjika vigraha aura sAmAjika saMgharSa kA kAraNa bana rahA hai padArtha kA muTApA / padArtha ke saMgraha se AdamI apanA muTApA bahuta bar3hA letA hai / padArtha kA kAma hai moha paidA karanA / tathya to yaha hai -- eka aNumAtra pudgala bhI hamAre bhItara moha paidA karatA hai / kabhI kabhI padArtha itanA bhayaMkara anartha paidA karatA hai, jisakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI / mamatva kI cetanA aura padArtha kI cetanA -- ina donoM kA bhAra zarIra aura mana ko moTA banA rahA hai, vyakti ke lie yaha muTApA khataranAka banatA calA jA rahA hai / laghutA : prabhutA mahAvIra ne laghutA ke anubhava para bala diyA / jisa dina laghutA kA anubhava hotA hai, usa dina vyakti ke bhItara se apane Apa prabhutA phUTatI hai / bAharI prabhutA pratikriyA paidA karatI hai kintu bhItarI prabhutA pratikriyA nahIM, prasannatA ko janma detI hai / vaha apane lie bhI AnandadAyI hotI hai aura dUsaroM ke lie bhI AnandadAyI hotI hai / eka muni ke lie vidhAna kiyA gayA- vaha tIna pachevar3I se jyAdA upakaraNa na rakhe / mahAvIra ne kahA- tuma laghutA kA prayoga karo, tumhArA tapa-teja bar3hatA calA jaaegaa| hama samAja Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ laghutA se prabhutA mile 161 kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to acela rahanA samAja ko mAnya nahIM hai kintu usase hone vAlI laghutA ko nakArA nahIM jA sakatA / mahattvapUrNa sacAI 1 mahAvIra ne svayaM lAghava kA prayoga kiyA / na vastra kA prayoga aura na pAtra kA upayoga / jo kucha milatA, hAtha meM hI khA lete / na sardI kI cintA, na garmI kI cintA, na bhUkha kI cintA, na pyAsa ko cintA, na vastra kI ciMtA, na pAtra kI cintA / koI cintA nahIM, koI bhAra nahIM / mahAvIra bhItara se bhI halke the, bAhara se bhI halke the / bahuta kaThina hai itanA halkA honA / mahAvIra ne jitane kaSToM ko bhelA utanA hI bhItara se AnaMda kA srota baha calA / yaha vicitra duniyA hai / AdamI jitanA suvidhA meM jItA hai utanA hI batA calA jAtA hai, mAnasika tanAva se bharatA jAtA hai aura jitanA kaSToM kA jIvana jItA hai, utanA hI bhItarI AnaMda prasphuTita hotA jAtA hai / yaha eka mahattvapUrNa sacAI hai / bar3ha rahI hai bhItarI daridratA hama Aja kI samasyA ko dekheM / jApAna, amerikA jaise saMpanna deza dhana kI dRSTi se bar3hate jA rahe haiM, padArtha aura vaibhava kI dRSTi se bar3hate jA rahe haiM / ve kRtrima saMsAdhanoM ke nirmANa meM nae-nae prayoga kara rahe haiM / Aja hI samAcAra patra meM par3hA- eka aise mAnava kA nirmANa hogA, jisakA AdhA zarIra janma kA hogA aura AdhA yAMtrika / kevala nAr3I taMtra aura mastiSka mUla rahegA, zeSa sArA zarIra kRtrima hogA / bAhara ke lie itanA kucha kiyA jA rahA hai kintu bhItarI dRSTi se vyakti daridra bana rahA hai / vaha duHkhI banatA jA rahA hai, azAnti aura tanAva kA jIvana jI rahA hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai - vyakti bAhara meM suvidhAoM kA aMbAra lagA rahA hai aura yahI bhItarI pAgalapana yA azAnti ko bar3hA rahA hai / yadi vaha bAharI kaThinAiyoM ko sahanA sIkha jAe, jhelanA sIkha jAe to AnaMda kA sUtra hastagata ho jAe / bhItara : bAhara yoga ke saMdarbha meM kahA gayA- jaba yoga kI sAdhanA prArambha hotI hai taba aMtara meM duHkha hotA hai, bAhara meM sukha hotA hai / jaba yoga-sAdhanA siddha ho jAtI hai taba aMtara meM sukha hI sukha hotA hai, bAhara kaSTa dikhAI detA hai / kucha aisA hI hai - jaise-jaise padArthoM kA ambAra lagatA hai, suvidhAeM bar3hatI calI jAtI haiM vaise-vaise bAhara meM sukha hI sukha dikhatA hai kintu bhItara meM duHkhoM kI paMktiyAM jur3atI calI jAtI haiM / jaise-jaise yaha muTApA, yaha gurutA kama hotI calI jAtI hai vaise vaise bhItara kA sukha bar3hatA calA jAtA hai, bAhara meM kaThinAI mahasUsa hotI hai / agara mahAvIra ko bhItara meM kaSTa hotA to ve bAraha varSa Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 162 astitva aura ahiMsA sAdhanA kA kaThora jIvana kabhI nahIM jI pAte / jaba bhItarI AnaMda kA rahasya upalabdha ho jAtA hai taba kaSTa kI anubhUti kSINa ho jAtI hai / logoM ko lagatA hai -- kitanA kaSTa hai ! vyakti socatA hai --kitanA AnaMda hai halake bano hama isa rahasya ko samajheM / yaha padArtha aura dhana kA muTApA, sattA aura zarIra kA muTApA jaba taka rahegA, azAnti aura tanAva se mukti nahIM mila pAegI / eka sAdhu bhI isa samasyA se baca nahIM pAegA / padArtha kI prakRti hI aisI hai ki vaha saMgharSa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / yadi padArtha ke sAtha mamatva jur3a jAtA hai to vaha adhika khataranAka bana jAtA hai / hama isa sacAI kA anuzIlana kareM-- padArtha ne kisa vyakti ko mUrcchA meM nahIM dhakelA hai / vahI vyakti mUrcchA se baca sakatA hai, jo laghu banatA calA jAtA hai / isIlie mahAvIra ne kahA - halake bano, moTe mata bno| yaha jIvana ke kalyANa kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai / jisa vyakti ne halkepana kA anubhava kiyA hai, laghutA kI dizA meM prasthAna kiyA hai, sacamuca vaha duHkhoM se tarA hai, usane kaSToM se mukti kA varaNa kiyA hai / Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 35 * puTThA vege niyati jIviyasseva kAraNA / kviMtaM pitesa dunnikvaMtaM bhavati / / (AyAro 6 / 84, 85 ) * jIviyaM nAbhikaMkhejjA, maraNaM No vi patthae / duhato vi Na sajjejjA, jIvite maraNe tahA // (AyAro 8 / 8 / 4 ) saMkalikA * jAe saddhAe Nikkhato, tameva aNupAliyA / vijahittu visottiyaM // * jAe saddhAe nikkhaMto, pariyAyaTThANamuttamaM / tameva aNupAlejjA guNe Ayariyasammae // * niSkramaNa : saphalatA ke sUtra - zraddhA kA sAtatya dhRti apramAda jijIviSA evaM mRtyu-bhaya kA parityAga * mahAvIra kA saMbodha - mUtra 0 tarkazAstra kA sUtra * AcArya bhikSu kA parAkrama * niSkramaNa kA lakSya * bharata aura brahmadatta : itanA antara kyoM ? (AyAro 1 / 36 ) Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaba niSkramaNa apanA artha kho detA hai prazna hai zraddhA kA jIvana eka pravAha hai / usakI dhArA sadA ekarUpa nahIM bhtii| jIvana Adi se aMta taka ekarUpa banA rahe, dhAra avirala bahatI rahe, yaha bahuta kaThina hai| jIvana meM utAra-car3hAva Ate rahate haiM, saghanatA-viralatA AtI rahatI hai| vyakti kisI kArya ko prAraMbha karatA hai| koI avarodha AtA hai to kArya ruka jAtA hai| mana kA vega prabala banatA hai, vyakti kisI kArya ko prAraMbha kara detA hai| mana kA vega zithila hotA hai, kArya ruka jAtA hai| jisa zraddhA se kArya prAraMbha hotA hai kyA usI zraddhA se usakA nirvAha hotA hai ? eka vyakti muni banatA hai, zrAvaka banatA hai| eka vyakti tyAga-pratyAkhyAna letA hai, japa aura dhyAna kA prayoga zurU karatA hai / vyakti jisa saMkalpa aura zraddhA ke sAtha kArya prAraMbha karatA hai, usI saMkalpa aura zraddhA ke sAtha kArya ko saMpAdita karatA hai to vaha saphala ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha zraddhA aura saMkalpa ekarUpa nahIM rahatA hai to saphalatA saMdigdha bana jAtI hai| bahuta kaThina hai zraddhA kA sAtatya / hama jIvana ke hara kArya kI mImAMsA kareM to patA calegA ki jisa zraddhA ke sAtha kArya kA prAraMbha hotA hai, usameM kSINatA Ane laga jAtI hai, zithilatA A jAtI hai| jarUrI hai zraddhA kA sAtatya saphalatA ke lie zraddhA kA sAtatya jarUrI hai / samasyA yaha hai ki jisa bhAvanA se kAma zurU karate haiM, pAMca dina bAda usa bhAvanA meM kamI A jAtI hai / dasa dina yA mahInA bIta jAe to vaha bhAvanA bahuta kamajora raha jAtI hai| kArya kI saphalatA meM yaha bar3I bAdhA hai| saphalatA kA sUtra hai-jisa zraddhA ke sAtha kArya zurU kiyA hai, usameM zlathatA na Ae, zraddhA kA vega niraMtara eka jaisA banA rahe / mahAvIra ne muni ko saMbodha dete hue kahA--tumane jo abhiniSkramaNa kiyA hai, ghara chor3akara munitva ko svIkAra kiyA hai yadi zraddhA kamajora ho gaI to tumhArA niSkramaNa duHniSkramaNa bana jaaegaa| yadi zraddhA meM zithilatA A gaI to muni banane kA koI sAra nahIM mila paaegaa| hama dazavakAlika sUtra ko dekheM, AcArAMga ko dekheM, muni ko bAra-bAra yaha saMbodha diyA gayA hai ki jisa zraddhA se tumane abhiniSkramaNa kiyA hai, saMyama-patha ko svIkAra kiyA hai tuma usI zraddhA se AdhAra kI samyak anupAlanA kro| Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaba niSkramaNa apanA artha kho detA hai 165 saMkalpa, lakSya aura zraddhA saphalatA kA sUtra hai zraddhA kI nirantaratA / jo vyakti zraddhA ko niraMtara bar3hAtA rahatA hai, vaha apane lakSya meM avazya saphala ho jAtA hai| zraddhA kI nirantaratA meM bahuta bar3I bAdhA hai mana kI cNcltaa| zraddhA kI saghanatA banI rahe, jisa viSaya ko pakar3eM, use nirantara tanmayatA ke sAtha pakar3e raheM, chor3eM nahIM / saphalatA zIghra mila jaaegii| vyakti ne dhyAna kA Aja eka prayoga kiyA, kala dUsarA prayoga kiyA, kucha dina bAda tIsarA prayoga zurU kara diyaa| isa prakAra pacAsa prayoga karane vAlA vyakti kisI bhI prayoga meM saphala nahIM ho paaegaa| yadi eka vyakti eka hI prayoga kare, dIrghazvAsa prekSA kA prayoga kare aura use sAdhatA calA jAe to yaha eka prayoga use lakSya taka pahuMcA sakatA hai, pacAsa prayoga nahIM pahuMcA skte| zraddhA kA niyojana, ekAgratA aura eka lakSya banA rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai| lakSya meM bhaTakAva na ho, manuSya usa para TikA rahe to vaha jIvana meM saphala ho sakatA hai| eka vyakti yAtrA ke lie prasthAna karatA hai kintu vaha tabhI apane gaMtavya para pahuMca pAyegA jaba vaha nirantara calatA rahe, sahI dizA meM calatA rhe| saMkalpa, lakSya aura zraddhA badalatI rahe to AdamI kahIM nahIM pahuMca paaegaa| jIvana kI lagAma saphalatA kA dUsarA sUtra hai-dhRti / dhRti prabala honI caahie| dhRti meM durbalatA AtI hai to paira aTaka jAte haiN| usa vyakti kA niSkramaNa acchA nahIM hotA, jisakI dhRti kamajora ho jAtI hai| cANakya aneka yuddha hAra gayA, senA bikhara gaI, aneka gAMva-nagara usake hAtha se nikala gae para vaha nirAza nahIM huA / saba kucha cale jAne para bhI usameM dhRti banI rahI / usakA pariNAma thA---eka dina aisA AyA, cANakya ne nanda ke mahAn sAmrAjya ko dhvasta kara diyaa| saphalatA kI zakti hai dhRti / yadi saMkalpazakti ko kAma meM lene vAlA yaha bhAvanA kareM-merI dhRti mere pAsa banI rahe to vaha jIvana meM kabhI asaphala nahIM hogaa| eka dhRti banI rahatI hai to sArI bAdhAeM pAra ho jAtI haiM, niyamana karane kI zakti upalabdha ho jAtI hai| apanI AtmA kI lagAma jisake hAtha meM rahatI hai, vaha kabhI dhokhA nahIM khA sktaa| jisake hAtha meM dhRti hai, usake hAtha meM jIvana kI lagAma hai| usake sahAre AdamI apane jIvana ko ThIka calA sakatA hai| niSkramaNa bhI usI vyakti kA saphala hotA hai, jisake hAtha meM dhRti hotI hai / apramAda saphalatA kA tIsarA sUtra hai-apramAda / Alasya aura pramAda ne na Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 166 astitva aura ahiMsA jAne kitane vyaktiyoM kI jIvana naukA ko DuboyA hai| mahAvIra nirantara calate rahe, calate rhe| unakA puruSArtha kabhI soyA nahIM, isIlie unakA niSkramaNa saphala ho gyaa| parAkrama kI lau itanA prakAza detI hai ki vyakti kabhI bujhatA nahIM hai / jahAM sustI AtI hai, zithilatA AtI hai, vahAM banane vAlA kAma bhI nahIM bana paataa| puruSArtha ke binA kucha bhI sadhatA nahIM hai / hama itihAsa ko dekheN| jina vyaktiyoM ne puruSArtha aura parAkrama kA jIvana jiyA hai, ve apane jIvana meM bahuta saphala bane haiN| hama mahAvIra ko par3heM, AcArya bhikSu ko par3heM, AcArya tulasI ko dekheN| ina sabakI saphalatA kA rahasya hai puruSArtha / AcArya bhikSu ke bAre meM jo sAhitya likhA gayA, usameM yaha bAta bahuta mukhyatA se prastuta kI gaI-AcArya bhikSu atula parAkramI the| kahA jAtA hai-sitattara varSa kI avasthA taka nirantara puruSArtha calatA rhaa| AcArya bhikSu kA aMtima cAturmAsa siriyArI meM thaa| jIvana ke sAMdhyakAla meM bhI ve paMcamI dUra jAte the, gocarI bhI karate the, pratikramaNa bhI khar3e-khar3e kiyA karate the| unakA yaha puruSArtha terApaMtha ke vikAsa kA AdhAra bana gyaa| apramAda : vItarAgatA puruSArtha jAgatA hai to aMtarAtmA jAga uThatI hai| puruSArtha sotA hai to aMtarAtmA mo jAtI hai| yaha sonA, ArAma karanA bar3A khataranAka hotA hai| isa avasthA meM sAtavAM guNasthAna-apramatta guNasthAna AnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| niSkramaNa kA lakSya hai.-vItarAga honaa| kyA apramAda vItarAgatA nahIM hai ? apramAda aura vItarAgatA meM kyA antara hai ? sAtaveM guNasthAna ko pAnA eka muni ke hAtha meM hai| vaha jaba cAhe sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jA sakatA hai / vyakti kI AMkha kamajora hai| cazmA lagAyA aura par3hane kI sthiti bana gii| yahI bAta apramAda kI hai| apramAda kI upalabdhi vyakti ke hAtha meM hai| bAdhA hai jijIviSA ___ kucha loga Age bar3ha jAte haiM kintu thor3A-sA kaSTa kA sparza hotA hai, punaH lauTa Ate haiN| zAyada yaha jIvana kA moha, jijIviSA sAdhanA meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| AdamI meM jIvana kA itanA prabala moha hai ki vaha marane kI bAta soca nahIM sktaa| satya yaha hai--jo vyakti marane kI taiyArI ko apane sAmane nahIM rakhatA, usakA niSkramaNa acchA nahIM hotaa| saphala dhArmika aura saphala muni vahI ho sakatA hai, jo sadA marane kI taiyArI rakhatA hai| jo mauta se nahIM DaratA, usakA saMkalpa hI dRr3ha raha sakatA hai / mauta se Darane vAle vyakti kA saMkalpa DagamagA jAtA hai| yaha jIvana kI AkAMkSA sabane bar3I Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaba niSkramaNa apanA artha kho detA hai 167 bAdhA hai / vyakti socatA rahatA hai - yaha sukha suvidhAmaya jIvana calatA rahe, kabhI duHkha na A jAe, mauta na A jAe / 'AdamI maraNadharmA hai' vaha isa sacAI ko jAnate hue bhI nahIM jAnatA, anajAna banA rahatA hai / do graMthiyAM jo janma letA hai, vaha maratA hai, kintu jitanA Dara marane kA hai, utanA Dara kisI kA nahIM hai / mRtyu ke avicala niyama ko saba jAnate haiM kintu jitanA moha jIvana kA hai aura jitanA bhaya mauta kA hai utanA kisI dUsarI cIja kA hai yA nahIM, yaha eka prazna hai / jIvana kI AzaMsA kI granthi aura mRtyu ke bhaya kI granthi - ye donoM bhayaMkara graMthiyAM haiM, jo hamAre pIche lagI huI haiM / ye donoM granthiyAM vyakti ko satAtI rahatI haiM kintu AdamI inheM chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| jIvana kA chUTanA manuSya kI vivazatA hai, icchA nahIM / yadi donoM granthiyoM se mukti ho jAe to jIvana meM saphalatA hI saphalatA prApta hotI hai, vyakti ko apane lakSya se koI cyuta nahIM kara sakatA / samAdhAna hai anuprekSA prazna hai - ina saba sthitiyoM se kaise nipaTA jAe ina sabakA eka samAdhAna hai anuprekSA / zraddhA ko nirantara eka jaisA banAe rakhane ke lie, dhRti ko kAyama rakhane ke lie, parAkrama ko jAgRta rakhane ke lie, jijIviSA aura mRtyu-bhaya se chuTakArA pAne ke lie jarUrata hai anuprekSA kI / rAjA bharata bhI cakravartI thA aura rAjA brahmadatta bhI cakravartI thaa| jaina sAhitya ko par3hane vAlA vyakti jAnatA hai--bharata kA jIvana kaisA rahA aura brahmadatta kA jIvana kaisA rahA ? bharata aura brahmadatta ke jIvana meM jo aMtara rahA hai, usakA eka kAraNa hai-anuprekSA / yaha rAjaparaMparA rahI hai - jaba rAjA jAgRta hote, taba maMgala pAThaka maMgala dhvani karate / jaba zaMkha bajAyA jAtA, taba rAjA jAgRta hote / cakravartI bharata ne maMgala pAThakoM ko yaha nirdeza diyA thA -- jaba maMgala dhvani kI jAe taba isa sUtra kA uccAraNa kiyA jAevardhate bhayam bhaya bar3ha rahA hai / bharata cakravartI isa prayoga se abhaya bana gae, anAsakta bana gae / ve vizAla sAmrAjya ke adhinAyaka the kintu bhItara meM anAsakti prabala thI aura vaha anAsakti itanI bar3hI ki ve mahala meM baiThe-baiThe kevalI ho gae / amogha sUtra yaha anuprekSA kA prayoga jIvana ko badalane kA zaktizAlI prayoga hai / yadi jIvana meM yaha prayoga A jAe to vicalana kI bhAvanA utpanna hI nahIM Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 168 astitva aura ahisA ho sktii| anuprekSA kA prayoga nahIM karane vAlA muni jIvana meM vicalita ho jAtA hai| mahAvIra kA yaha vacana mahattvapUrNa hai---jo muni zraddhA, dhRti aura parAkrama ko banAe rakhane kA prayoga nahIM karatA, usakA ghara chor3anA na chor3ane jaisA bana jAtA hai| jIvana kI saphalatA ke liye nirantara calate rahanA, prayoga kI AMca meM apane Apako pakAte rahanA bahuta hI zreyaskara hai aura yahI saphalatA kA amogha sUtra siddha ho sakatA hai| Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * se kiTTeti tasi samuTThiyANaM NikkhittadaMDANaM samAhiyANaM paNNANamaMtANaM iha muttimaggaM / (AyAro 6 / 3 ) 0 evaM khu muNI AyANaM sayA suakkhAya dhamme vibhUtakappe NijbhosaittA | (AyAro ( 6 / 56 ) * paNayA vIrA mahAvIhi / * AyANa bho ! sussUsa bho ! * visseni kaTTu pariSNAe / O pravacana 36 0 mahattvapUrNa zabda bauddhataMtra -- lalanA, rasanA aura avadhUti zaivataMtra - - ir3A, piMgalA aura suSumnA * savArtha siddha ke devatA aura eka varSa kA dIkSita muni * mahApatha : mahAvIthi * avadhUta se banA hai aughar3a zabda avadhUta kI paribhASA * avadhUta darzana kA hRdaya * avadhUta banane kI prakriyA saMkalikA 0 (AyAro 1 / 37 ) dhUyavAdaM pavedaissAmi / prekSAdhyAna ke prayoga : avadhUta darzana * dhutavAda ke prayoga : kuMDalinI zakti kA jAgaraNa * avadhUta darzana kA niSkarSa (AyAro 6 / 24 ) (AyAro 6 / 68 ) Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ avadhUta darzana avadhUtoM kI duniyA eka naI duniyA, jisase hama paricita nahIM haiM, vaha hai avadhUtoM ko duniyA / loga bhUtoM se paricita haiM para avadhUtoM se paricita nahIM haiN| avadhUta vicitra manuSya hote haiN| AcArAMga meM kahA gayA-khaNaM jANAhi paMDie kSaNa ko jaano| isa vAkya ko hama jAnate haiM kintu isake pIche jo sAdhanA kI eka pUrI paddhati rahI hai, use hama nahIM jaante| aisA lagatA hai-zabdoM ke sAtha jo guru-paramparA jur3I huI thI, vaha chuTa gii| kSaNa zabda sAmAnya nahIM hai| bauddha taMtroM meM isakA bahuta bar3A varNana milatA hai| kSaNa, vicitravimarza, vimarza Adi-Adi paddhatiyoM ke dvArA usakA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| Aja yaha sthiti hai-naiSkarmya kI paddhati chUTa gaI yAnI avadhUta kI sAdhanA vismRta ho gii| kApAlikoM meM auSar3a saMpradAya calatA hai| yaha aughar3a zabda avadhUta se banA hai| aughar3a vaha hotA hai, jisakI prajJA jAga jAtI hai| kevala prajJA kA hI nahIM, samatA kA pUrA darzana avadhUta zabda meM samAyA huA prazga sukha kA bauddhataMtra meM tIna zabda Ate haiM lalanA, rasanA aura avadhati / zaiva taMtra meM tIna zabda prayukta hue haiM-ir3A, piMgalA aura suSumnA / isa hRdaya ko sabane pakar3A-jaba taka cetanA Upara kI ora nahIM jAegI cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa nahIM hogA taba taka sukha kA anubhava nahIM hogaa| cetanA ke nIce jAne kA artha hai sukha ke daravAje kA baMda honA / jaina Agama meM kahA gayAeka varSa kA dIkSita muni sarvArthasiddha ke devatAoM ke sukhoM ko lAMgha jAtA hai| eka varSa ke dIkSita muni ko jitanA sukha prApta hotA hai, utanA sukha sarvArthasiddha ke devatAoM ko bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA / sarvArthasiddha ke devatAoM ko virAT sukha upalabdha haiN| eka manuSya ko usakA karor3avAM hissA bhI prApta nahIM hai / usa sukha se bhI adhika sukha milatA hai eka varSa ke dIkSita muni ko| mahApatha : mahAvIthI prazna hotA hai-yaha sukha kahAM se AyA ? devatAoM ko bahuta sArI siddhiyAM prApta haiM, vizAla vaibhava aura samRddhi prApta hai para eka muni ke pAsa Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ avadhUta darzana 201 kyA hai ? usake pAsa na makAna hai, na kapar3e haiM, na khAne kI vyavasthA hai, na rahane kI vyavasthA hai phira itanA sukha kahAM se AtA hai ? apane bhItara itanA sukha hai, jo devatAoM ko bhI nahIM hai| hama isa Agama kI bAta ko, jo anubhava kI bAta hai, kAlpanika nahIM mAna skte| isakA varNana mahAvIthI meM bhI milatA hai| zaiva taMtra kA zabda hai mahApatha aura AcArAMga kA zabda haimhaaviithii| yaha mahAvIthI kyA hai ? isakA rahasya kyA hai ? avadhUta, mahAvIthI Adi zabdoM ke pIche jo rahasya thA, vaha chUTa gyaa| kore zabda raha gae, artha kI bhAvanA vismRta ho gii| avadhUta the AcArya bhikSu avadhUta kA darzana samatA kA darzana hai, kuMDalinI zakti ke jAgaraNa kA darzana hai, suSumnA ke udghATana kA darzana hai, cetanA ke UrvArohaNa kA darzana hai| jaba cetanA Upara calI jAtI hai, sArI sthitiyAM badala jAtI haiN| isa duniyAM meM aneka vilakSaNa saMta hue haiN| prazna hai-saMto meM vilakSaNatA kaise AtI hai ? vilakSaNatA kA rahasya kyA hai ? vaha vilakSaNatA AtI hai-kSaNa-darzana se, avadhUta banane se| saMtoM kA jIvana ulTA hotA hai / hama AcArya bhikSu kA jIvana par3heM, ekanAtha yA nAmadeva kA jIvana par3heM, kabIra kA jIvana pddh'eN| unake jIvana kI bAteM asAmAnya hI milatI haiN| eka vyakti ne AcArya bhikSu se kahA-ApakA muMha dekhane vAlA naraka meM jAtA hai| AcArya bhikSu yaha sunakara bhI zAMta bane rhe| unhoMne pUchA-tumhArA muMha dekhane vAlA kahAM jAtA hai ? usa vyakti ne uttara diyA--svarga meN| AcArya bhikSu bole- yaha mere lie bahuta acchA rhaa| yaha bAta vahI vyakti kaha sakatA hai, jisakA jIvana avadhUta bana gayA hai| avadhUta haiM AcArya tulasI kucha vyakti aise hote haiM, jo sAdhanA karake Ate haiM, aura kucha vyakti aise hote haiM, jo vartamAna meM sAdhanA kara avadhUta banate haiN| avadhUtoM kA darzana apane Apa meM bar3A vicitra hotA hai| bhivAnI meM kucha vyakti AcArya zrI ke pAsa aae| unhoMne kahAAcArya jI ! hama Apase zAstrArtha karanA cAhate haiN| ___AcArya zrI ne kahA-yaha zAstrArtha kA jamAnA nahIM hai| Apa zAstrArtha kyoM karanA cAhate haiM ? hamArA vizeSa prayojana hai| AcArya zrI ne pUchA-Apa cAhate kyA haiM ? ve vyakti AryasamAja se saMbaMddha the, bhale AdamI the| unhoMne sacAI prakaTa karate hue kahA-AcAryajI ! hama Apako harAnA cAhate haiN| Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA AcArya zrI ne kahA --- itanI-sI bAta ke lie zAstrArtha karanA cAhate haiM | Apa yaha mAna lIjie-- maiM hArA aura Apa jIta ge| Apa bAjAra meM jAkara merI ora se kaha sakate haiM - AcArya tulasI hAra gae, hama jIta gae / AcAryazrI kA yaha uttara munakara ve stabdha raha ge| "maiM hAra gayA" yaha bAta koI avadhUta vyakti hI kaha sakatA hai, sAmAnya vyakti nahIM kaha sakatA / nayA dvAra udghATita ho 202 hamArI sAmAnya duniyA se alaga hai avadhUtoM kI duniyA / avadhUta kAM matalaba hai - zarIra ko isa prakAra prakaMpita karanA, jisase jamA huA mala nikala jAe, kucha nae dvAra udghATita ho jAe / prekSAdhyAna kA eka prayoga hai antaryAtrA | yaha cetanA ke UrdhvArohaNa kA prayoga hai / cetanA ko Upara kaise le jAyA jAe ? isa bAta ko jAnanA jarUrI hai| jaba taka cetanA ke UrdhvArohaNa ke mArga kA jJAna nahIM hotA, UrdhvArohaNa kA prayatna saphala nahIM hotA / jaba taka ir3A aura piMgalA meM cetanA kA pravAha hotA hai taba taka grAhya aura grAhaka kA bhAva banA rahatA hai / jaba cetanA kA pravAha suSumnA meM hotA hai, grAhya-grAhaka bhAva samApta ho jAtA hai, eka nayA daravAjA khulatA hai / usa avasthA meM samatA kI cetanA jAgatI hai, madhyasthatA kI cetanA jAgatI hai / avadhUta banane kI prakriyA AcArAMga meM kahA gayA-- jo nirjarApekSI hai, use madhyastha honA hogA / yadi dAeM yA bAeM cetanA kA pravAha rahegA to hama kabhI idhara jhuka jAeMge, kabhI udhara jhuka jAeMge / jo madhyastha hai, usakI cetanA kA pravAha suSumnA meM hogA / yaha merUdaMDa kA sthAna, rIr3ha kI haDDI kA sthAna, kevala svAsthya ke lie hI mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai, kintu cetanA ko Upara le jAne kA, aMtarmukhI banane kA sabase sundara sAdhana hai / yaha aMtaryAtrA kA prayoga avadhUta banane kI prakriyA hai / jaba vyakti isa bhUmikA para ArohaNa karatA hai, avadhUta banatA hai taba usake bhItara samatA kI cetanA jAga jAtI hai / prajJA : samatA AcArAMga sUtra meM avadhUta ke lie do zabda prayukta hue haiM--samAhiyANaM paNNANamaMtANaM - avadhUta vaha hai, jo samAhita hai, prajJAvAna hai / jo buddhimAna nahIM kintu prajJAvAn hai / buddhi ke sAtha tarka jur3A huA hai / hamane tarkoM kA jAla - sA bichA rakhA hai| aisA lagatA hai--hama prajJA kA daravAjA kholanA hI nahIM cAhate / prajJAvAna vaha hai, jo samAhita hai, buddhi se pare kI cetanA meM jItA hai / prajJA aura samatA - donoM alaga-alaga nahIM hai / prajJA aura samAdhi bhI alaga-alaga nahIM hai / Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ avadhUta darzana 203 samatA : Atma-darzana bauddhataMtra meM lalanA ko prajJA-svabhAvA mAnA gayA hai| isakA artha hai--ir3A prajJA svabhAvavAlI hai| jaba prajJA jAgatI hai taba samatA kI cetanA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai / hama sAmAyika aura samatA kI bAta bahuta karate haiM kiMtu jaba taka hameM avadhUta dRSTi nahIM milatI, saMskAroM ko prakaMpita karane vAlI nirjarA kI dRSTi nahIM milatI taba taka samatA kI cetanA nahIM jAgatI, viSamatA ke jo gahare saMskAra jame hue haiM, ve chUTate nahIM hai| Igo aura ahaM vyakti ko satAtA rahatA hai / phrAyaDa Igo taka pahuMce / yUMga Igo se pare gae, AtmA ke nikaTa pahuMe gae / AtmA ke nikaTa pahuMce binA samatA kI bAta AtI nahIM / vaha Atma-darzana ke sAtha hI AtI hai| dhutavAda : aneka prayoga yaha avadhUta kA darzana eka nayA jIvana-darzana hai, prajJA aura samatA ke jAgaraNa kA darzana hai| jIvana meM jaba avadhUta kA darzana ghaTita hotA hai tabhI sahI artha meM dhuta hotA hai / vastra kA dhuta, parivAra kA dhuta, sardI-gamIM kA dhuta-ye kuMDalinI zakti ko jagAne ke bar3e prayoga haiN| vastra rakhanA yA na rakhanA-yaha eka alaga bAta hai kintu isa bAta para dhyAna deM-vastra rakhane se prakRti ke sAtha samparka meM jo eka bAdhA AtI hai, vastra na rakhane se vaha bAdhA haTa jAtI hai| acela avasthA meM prakRti ke sAtha jo sIdhA samparka hotA hai, cetanA ke jAgaraNa kA jo avasara upalabdha hotA hai, vaha savastra avasthA meM nahIM milatA / zmazAna kA bhI dhuta hotA hai / zmazAna meM jAkara dhyAna karanA sAdhanA kA eka viziSTa prayoga hai / jaina Agama sAhitya meM zmazAna-pratimA kA ullekha hai| eka rAtrikI zmazAna pratimA ko sahana karanA muzkila hai| vaha bhayaMkara sAdhanA hai| yaha anivArya hai ki zmazAna pratimA meM koI na koI vidhna avazya aaegaa| jo vyakti use sahana kara letA hai, use vizeSa siddhi milatI hai aura jo vicalita ho jAtA hai, vaha pAgala bana jAtA hai| avadhUta darzana : niSkarSa avadhUta kA darzana hai-cetanA kA UrdhArohaNa ho, prajJA aura samAdhi jAge, samatA kI cetanA jaage| avadhUta darzana kA niSkarSa hai-AtmA taka pahuMcanA hai to cetanA ko Upara le jAnA hogaa| hamArI cetanA nAbhi se jitanI Upara-Upara rahegI utanA hI sahaja sukha, sahaja Ananda aura sahaja zakti kA jAgaraNa hogaa| hamArI cetanA nAbhi ke Asa-pAsa yA usase nIce kendrita rahegI to svAbhAvika sukha aura Ananda samApta ho jaaegaa| jina logoM ne Anandakendra, darzanakendra yA jyotikendra para lambe samaya taka dhyAna kA prayoga kiyA hai, ve jAnate haiM--bhItara kitanA sukha hai ! usa sukha ko pAne Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 204 astitva aura ahiMsA ke lie jarUrata hai-cetanA ke UrdhvArohaNa kI, avadhUta kI prakriyA ko jIne kii| AcArAMga meM avadhUta darzana kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai| yadi hama usakA samyak manana kareM, anuzIlana kareM to eka nayA anubhava hogA, eka naI duniyAM kA sAkSAtkAra hogaa| Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 37 | saMkalikA , gAme vA aduvA raNa ? va gAme va raNe dhammamAyANaha-paveditaM mAhaNeNa maImayA / * jAmA tiNi udAhiyA, jesu ime AriyA saMbujjhamANA samuTThiyA / (AyAro 8/14, 15) 0 anekAnta kI upayogitA 0 mahattvapUrNa praznasAdhanA kahAM kareM ? gAMva meM yA jaMgala meM ? 0 do abhimata sAdhanA guphA yA ekAMta sthAna meM hI saMbhava hai| ekAnta sAdhanA sAdhanA nahIM, palAyana hai / 0 jahAM Atmadarzana hai, vahAM sAdhanA hai / jahAM Atmadarzana nahIM hai, vahAM sAdhanA nahIM hai / 0 AtmadarzI vyakti kA cintana * sAdhanA kA rahasya : akelepana kI anubhUti * * sAdhanA kI pavitra bhUmikA 0 deza aura kAla kA prazna * mukhya prazna : gauNa prazna Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhanA kaba aura kahAM? hamAre sAmane jitane padArtha haiM, jitane vyakti aura jitanI ghaTanAeM haiM, jitanI samasyAeM aura jitanI paristhitiyAM haiM, yadi una sabakI vyAkhyA kareM to do sthitiyAM prastuta hoMgI--yA hama bilakula asatya meM cale jAeMge yA satya ke nikaTa pahuMca jAeMge, satya kI bhUmikA taka pahuMca jaaeNge| yadi hamane nirapekSa ekAntavAda kA sahArA liyA to hama nizcita hI asatya kI bhUmikA meM cale jaaeNge| yadi hamane thor3I-sI anAgrahadRSTi se samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA to hama satya kI paridhi meM cale jaaeNge| yadi hamane sApekSadRSTi kA prayoga kiyA to hama satya ke bhItara praveza pA jaaeNge| sApekSavAda bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sApekSavAda kA sUtra prastuta kiyA, anekAntavAda, vibhajyavAda yA syAdvAda kA darzana diyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-yadi hama sApekSavAda kA prayoga nahIM kareMge, kevala nirapekSadRSTi se caleMge to satya ke maMdira meM hamArA praveza nahIM hogaa| hama pratyeka bAta meM sApekSadRSTi kA prayoga kreN| cAhe vaha sAdhanA yA ArAdhanA kA prazna hai, dukAna yA oNphisa kA prazna hai| rasoI ghara meM bhI anekAMta kA prayoga jarUrI hai, dukAna aura oNphisa meM bhI anekAnta kA prayoga jarUrI hai, eka mila yA phaikTrI ko calAne ke lie bhI anekAnta kA prayoga Avazyaka hai| yadi anekAMta kA prayoga hogA so samanvaya sadhegA, maitrI sadhegI, parasparatA sdhegii| yadi ekAMta kA prayoga hogA to saMgharSa bar3hegA, lar3AiyAM bddh'egii| anekAMta dRSTi eka aisA tattva hai, jisake sahAre hama vyavahAra kI samasyAoM ko bhI sulajhA sakate haiM, pAramArthika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bhI pA sakate haiN| sAdhanA kahAM kareM ? ___ eka prazna hai--sAdhanA kaba kareM ? kahAM kareM ? yaha paramArtha kA eka prazna hai, jo bahuta ulajhA huA hai| kucha loga kahate haiM-himAlaya kI guphAoM meM hI sAdhanA acchI ho sakatI hai, ekAMta evaM nirjana sthAnoM meM dharma kI ArAdhanA samyak ho sakatI hai| isa duniyA ke kolAhala ke bIca rahate hue sAdhanA kaise saMbhava bana sakatI hai ? jahAM pradUSaNa hai, vAtAvaraNa zuddha nahIM hai, havA bhI zuddha nahIM hai vahAM kaisI sAdhanA hogI? yaha mata una vyaktiyoM kA hai, jo ekAMta sAdhanA kA Agraha karate haiM, himAlaya kI guphAoM meM sAdhanA Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhanA kaba aura kahAM ? 207 kA samarthana karate haiN| kucha logoM kA abhimata rahA--yaha sAdhanA nahIM, palAyana hai| himAlaya meM cale jAnA palAyana karanA hai| palAyana karane se kyA hogA ? yaha palAyanavAdI manovRtti acchI nahIM hai| eka sAdhaka ko duniyA se palAyana nahIM karanA cAhie kintu janatA ke bIca rahakara sAdhanA karanI caahie| sAdhanA hai Atmadarzana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAmane bhI yahI prazna AyA-sAdhanA kahAM ho sakatI hai ? dharma kI ArAdhanA kahAM kareM ? sAdhanA gAMva meM kareM yA vana meM ? pahAr3oM meM kareM yA guphAoM meM ? sAdhanA ke lie kauna-sA sthAna upayukta hai ? mahAvIra ne vicitra uttara diyA-sAdhanA na gAMva meM ho sakatI hai, na vana meM ho sakatI hai| vastutaH yaha prazna una logoM ke mana meM uThatA hai, jo anAtmadarzI haiM, jinhoMne AtmA ko dekhA nahIM hai, jAnA nahIM hai| anAtmadarzI vyakti hI yaha bAta karegA-sAdhanA jaMgala meM acchI hotI hai, guphA meM acchI hotI hai| jisa vyakti ne apane Apako dekhA hai, apanI AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai, usake sAmane gAMva yA jaMgala kA prazna hI prastuta nahIM hotaa| usake sAmane kevala sAdhanA kA hI prazna rahatA hai / jahAM Atma-darzana hai, vahIM sAdhanA hai| Atma-darzana karane vAlA vyakti dasa hajAra kI bhIr3a meM baiThA hai yA kolAhala ke bIca baiThA hai, cAhe vaha ekAMta meM himAlaya kI guphA meM baiThA hai, usakI zAnti aura sAdhanA meM koI antara nahIM aataa| anAtmadarzI vyakti kI manaHsthiti eka anAtmadarzI vyakti ko kucha likhanA hai to vaha pahale ekAMta sthAna kI khoja kregaa| yadi ekAnta sthAna hotA hai to vaha kucha likha letA hai| thoDA-sA bhI kolAhala hotA hai, usakA dhyAna baMTa jAtA hai, mana udavigna ho jAtA hai / vaha socatA hai-vAtAvaraNa ThIka nahIM hai, vicAra hI nahIM A rahA hai, DisTarbensa bahuta haiM / usakA dhyAna lekhana se haTa jAtA hai| vaha cAhate hue bhI likha nahIM pAtA / yadi isa prakAra dhyAna bhaMga hotA rahe to isa duniyAM meM ekAMta milegA kahAM? yaha bAta samajha meM A sakatI hai-jo vyakti nayA nayA hai, usake lie nimittoM para dhyAna denA jarUrI hai kintu sadA ekAMta hI ekAMta kA prazna AtA rahe to sAdhanA kI niSpatti kyA huI ? jo vyakti yahI socatA rahatA hai ---mujhe ekAMta meM baiThanA hai, ekAMta meM dhyAna karanA hai, usane zAyada mahAvIra kI sAdhanA ke marma ko samajhA nahIM hai| sAdhanA-darzana ___ mahAvIra kA sAdhanA-darzana yaha hai--vyakti adhika adhika se apane bhItara jAne kA abhyAsa kare, apanI AtmA ko dekhane kA abhyAsa kare / jo Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 208 astitva aura ahiMsA vyakti AtmA ko dekhane kA prayAsa karatA hai, usake sAmane gAMva aura jaMgala kA prazna gauNa ho jAtA hai| jisa vyakti ke sAmane AtmA ko dekhane kA prazna nahIM hai, usa vyakti ke sAmane yaha gAMva aura jaMgala kA prazna eka janma taka hI nahIM, aneka janmoM taka prastuta rhegaa| hama AtmA ko dekhane kI dizA meM prasthAna kreN| akelI AtmA ko dekheM, ekAMta AtmA ko dekheM / jisane ekatva anuprekSA ko ThIka se samajhA hai, ekatva anuprekSA ko jIne kA abhyAsa kiyA hai, apane akelepana kI anubhUti kI hai, usane sAdhanA ke rahasya ko samajhA hai / gaMtavya hai ekatva kI anubhUti bheda-vijJAna, ekatva-anuprekSA, anyatva anuprekSA sAdhanA kA sabase mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| zvAsa prekSA zarIra prekSA Adi Adi sAdhana haiM kintu gaMtavya hai ekatva kI anubhUti / 'maiM akelA hUM' isa anubhUti taka pahuMce vinA lakSya taka nahIM pahuMcA jA sktaa| cAhe hama hajAra bAra zvAsa-prekSA kara leM, zarIra prekSA yA caitanya kendra prekSA kara leM, jaba taka ekatva kI anubhUti nahIM hogI, bhedavijJAna kI siddhi nahIM hogI taba taka samAdhAna nahIM hogaa| ekatva kI anubhUti hI samAdhAna de sakatI hai / jaba vyakti akelepana kI anubhUti meM calA jAtA hai taba sArI sthiti badala jAtI hai|| saMbaMdha cetanA : saMbaMdhAtIta cetanA vyavahAra kA jagat saMbaMdhoM kA jagat hai| vyavahAra meM rahane vAle vyakti ko use bhI nibhAnA hotA hai| akelepana kI anubhUti se sambandha cetanA ke sAtha-sAtha saMbaMdhAtIta cetanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| saMbaMdhAtIta cetanA kA vikAsa karane vAlA vyavahAra jagat meM rahate hue, saMbaMdhoM kA jIvana jIte hue bhI apane bhItara rahatA hai, apane ApameM rahatA hai| isa sthiti kA nirmANa karanA sAdhanA kI pavitratama bhUmikA hai| vyavahAra meM zvAsa lenA aura apane Apa meM rahanA / bAhara meM jInA aura bhItara meM rahanA, isa sthiti kA nirmANa sAdhanA se hI sambhava hai| kevala isa bAta kI jarUrata hai ki hama ekatva kI anubhUti ke prati jAgarUka bane raheM / svarNakAra-vRtti sAdhanA ke kSetra meM svarNakAra-vRtti honI cAhie / eka saMskRta zloka meM svarNakAra-vRtti ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai nityaM juhoti dravyANi, cauryakArI dine dine / zatru mitraM na jAnAti, tasyA'haM kulabAlikA // saMskRta vidvAn ne eka kanyA se puuch|---tum kauna ho ? kina kula kI bAlikA ho ? Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhanA kaba aura kahAM ? 206. vaha svarNakAra kI kanyA thI / usane rUpaka kI bhASA meM jabAba diyA--jo roja homa karatA hai aura roja corI karatA hai / kisI kA bheda nahIM karatA, zatru aura mitra - donoM jisake lie eka samAna haiM, maiM usakI yA hUM | svarNakAra eka aisA vyakti hai, jo pratidina homa karatA hai aura pratidina sone kI corI karatA hai / cAhe rAjA kA kAma hai, mitra yA bhAI kA kAma hai, svarNakAra thor3A bahuta sonA curA hI letA hai / sAdhaka sunAra jaisA bane dhyAna karane vAlA, sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka bhI sunAra jaisA bane / jo sAdhaka hai, vaha roja apanI vRttiyoM kA homa kare / jo bhI bAta grahaNa karane yogya hai, use grahaNa karatA calA jaae| cAhe vaha kauna batA rahA hai ? zatru batA rahA hai yA mitra ? isameM ulajhe binA, grahaNIya tattva ko pratidina grahaNa karatA calA jAe / yaha vRtti jisameM jAga jAtI hai, vaha sAdhaka sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3ha jAtA hai / yadi sAdhaka ekatva kI anubhUti ke sUtra ko pakar3a letA hai, pratidina usakI anubhUti ke lie svayaM ko samarpita kara detA hai to usake sAmane - sAdhanA kahAM karanI cAhie - yaha prazna gauNa ho jAtA hai / hama AtmadarzI bneN| jise Atmadarzana kI thor3I-sI jhalaka mila jAtI hai jisake kadama Atmadarzana kI dizA meM bar3ha jAte haiM, vaha eka dina gAMva aura jaMgala ke prazna ko samApta kara detA hai / jaba taka Atma-darzana kI jhalaka nahIM milatI hai taba taka deza aura kAla ke prazna para bhI vicAra karanA hotA hai / isa sthiti meM ekAMta meM baiThanA bhI jarUrI hai, jaMgala meM sAdhanA karanA bhI Avazyaka ho sakatA hai| jaba taka sAdhanA paripakva nahIM hotI hai taba taka dezakAla ke prazna para bhI ciMtana karanA hotA hai | mahattvapUrNa hai sAdhanA kA saMkalpa prAtaHkAla cAra baje se lekara sUryodaya taka kA jo samaya hai, vaha sAdhanA ke lie uttama hotA hai / yadi usa samaya darzana kendra para dhyAna kiyA jAe yA kisI anya kendra para ekAgra baneM to hameM usakA anubhava hone laga jAegA / yaha eka aisI anubhUta sacAI hai, jisakA koI bhI vyakti anubhava kara sakatA hai / hama sAdhanA karane kA saMkalpa leN| kaba aura kahAM kareM, yaha prazna gauNa ho jAe / yahAM aura abhI kareM, yaha saMkalpa mukhya bana jAe / kSetra aura kAla kI upayogitA ho sakatI hai kintu usase bhI mahattvapUrNa hai sAdhanA kA saMkalpa | jisa dina yaha dRSTikoNa jAgegA, sAdhanA ko vyApaka AyAma milegA, gAM aura araNya kA prazna sAdhanA meM bAdhaka nahIM bana pAegA / Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 0 * aduvA gutI vaogoyarassa (AyAro 8 / 27 ) savvesi pANANaM savvesi bhUyANaM savrvvAsi jIvANaM savrvvesa sattANaM aNuvII bhikkhU dhammama ikkhejjA / agats bhikkhU dhammamAikkhamANe - No attANaM AsAejjA No paraM AsAjjA No aNNAI pANAI bhUyAiM jIvAI sattAI AsAejjA / (AyAro 6 / 103-104 ) 0 * avi ya haNe aNAdiyamANe / etthaMpi jANa seyaMti Natthi / O 0 pravacana 38 keyaM purise ? kaMca gae ? saMkalikA 0 0 taheva pharusA bhAsA, gurubhUovaghAiNI / 0 saccA vi sA na vaktavvA, jao pAvassa Agamo // (AyAro 2 / 175-177 ) 0 prazna hai viveka kA o muni kA lakSya 0 bhASA viveka : ahiMsA aura satya kA saMdarbha anAgrahavRtti kA vikAsa * kalaha-mukta vAtAvaraNa: khecarI mudrA 0 zAnta sahavAsa kA rahasya sUtra * kaba kareM mauna kA prayoga ? * mauna : samaya - sApekSa yA prasaMga-sApekSa ? ( dasaveliyaM 7 /11 ) Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taba mauna ho jAeM pravRtti aura nivRtti kA eka dvandva hai / kevala pravRtti karanA khataranAka hai / kevala nivRtti saMbhava nahIM hai / isalie pravRtti aura nivRtti -- donoM kA yathAvakAza evaM yathAsamaya upayoga karanA hamArI viveka cetanA kA mahattvapUrNa prayoga hai / kaba caleM aura kaba vizrAma kareM ? kaba soeM aura kaba jAgeM ? Maa boleM aura kaba mauna raheM ? ina sabakA viveka honA cAhie / nirantara bolanA acchA nahIM hai aura nirantara mauna rahanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / ucita samaya para bolanA aura ThIka samaya para mauna ho jAnA hI zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai / viveka ko kasauTI mahattvapUrNa prazna hai - mauna kahAM kareM ? jahAM koI sunane vAlA nahIM hai, vahAM mauna bahuta mIThI lagatI hai / mauna bahuta Avazyaka bhI hai / yadi AdamI samaya para mauna karanA na jAne to vigraha kA prasaMga prastuta hotA calA jAe / mauna kahAM kiyA jAe, yaha prazna manuSya ke viveka kI kasauTI kahA jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA - muni logoM ko samajhAie bAtacIta kare, upadeza de aura use yaha anubhava ho - abhI samajhAne kA avasara nahIM hai, jise samajhA rahA hUM, vaha samajha jAe, aisA nahIM hai, yA merI samajhAne kI zakti nahIM hai to vaha mauna ho jaae| muni svayaM kI zakti aura sAmane vAle vyakti kI sthiti kA Akalana kara vANI ke prayoga yA aprayoga kA viveka kare / eka muni ke sAmane aisI pariSad hai, jo Agraha se bharI huI hai, Aveza se bharI huI hai / usa sthiti meM upadeza diyA jAe to zAyada vaha sAMpa ko dUdha pilAne vAlI bAta bana sakatI hai / usa samaya sabase acchA upAya hai mauna | yadi isa sthiti meM AdamI sunatA calA jAe, kevala sunatA calA jAe to viSa apane Apa dhula jAtA hai, sArI sthiti samyak bana jAtI hai / zAnti kA kAraNa hai mauna vaha vyakti mahAn hotA hai, jo Aveza ke vAtAvaraNa meM bhI mauna rahanA sIkha letA hai / itihAsa meM aise aneka prasaMga milate haiM, jinase yaha sacAI spaSTa hotI hai / terApaMtha ke itihAsa meM bhI aisI aneka ghaTanAeM upalabdha Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ astitva aura ahiMsA hotI haiM / jaba vyakti Aveza se bharA huA hotA, AcArya mauna rhte| jaba usake mana kA gubbAra nikala jAtA, usake bhItara jamA Akroza baha jAtA taba AcArya use saMbodha dekara sahI mArga para avasthita kara dete| AcArya tulasI ke jIvana meM bhI aise aneka prasaMga Ae haiN| maiMne dekhA-AcAryazrI aneka uttejanApUrNa sthitiyoM meM mauna rahe haiM / yadi ve mauna nahIM rahate to sthiti saMbhalane ke bajAya bigar3a jaatii| mauna vigraha kI sthitiyoM meM zAMti kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / anAgraha kA dRSTikoNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo viveka diyA, usakA tAtparya hai--muni bole yA mauna kare kintu usakA lakSya honA cAhie-satya kI surkssaa| mahAvIra ne aise satya vacana kA bhI niSedha kiyA, jo prANI ko upaghAta pahuMcAne vAlA ho / unhoMne ahiMsA aura satya ke saMdarbha meM bhASA-viveka kA darzana diyA / nyAyadarzana kA siddhAnta thA-cAhe jaisA vANI kA prayoga kareM, chala yA kapaTa kareM para vAdI ko jIta leN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa siddhAnta ko mAnya nahIM kiyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA--tumhAre sAmane koI prazna Ae, tumheM usakA uttara jJAta ho, yA tuma usa prazna kA uttara de sakate ho to do, anyathA mauna ho jaao| athavA yaha kaha do---maiM nahIM jAnatA, Apa mere AcArya se isa prazna kA samAdhAna prApta kara leN| kintu jaise-taise jItane yA samAdhAna dene kI bAta ThIka nahIM hai| mahattvapUrNa sUtra mahAvIra ne anAgraha-vRtti ke sAtha yaha bAta btlaaii| yaha kitanA anAgraha kA dRSTikoNa hai-maiM isa viSaya meM nahIM jAnatA, Apa kisI dUsare se parAmarza kareM / hama kisI viSaya ko lekara vivAda na kareM, apanI bAta kA Agraha na kareM, apanI bAta ko dUsaroM para thopane kA prayatna na kreN| hama sAmane vAle vyakti kI mana:sthiti ko dekheM, vivAda aura vigraha kI sthiti lage taba mauna ho jAeM, yaha kalaha se bacane kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai / vastutaH carcA karanA, praznottara karanA, zAstrArtha karanA koI sAmAnya bAta nahIM hai / isake lie pUrI taiyArI caahie| yaha eka zuddhanIti kI bAta haijisa viSaya kI pUrI taiyArI ho, samagra jAnakArI ho, hama usI viSaya para sAdhikAra carcA kreN| jisa viSaya kI jAnakArI nahIM hai, jisa viSaya meM hama carcA karane meM sakSama nahIM haiM, usa viSaya ko lekara hameM kisI vivAda meM nahIM par3anA cAhie, carcA-paricarcA meM nahIM ulajhanA caahie| Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taba mauna ho jAeM 213 kalaha-mukti kA prayoga bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa sAre saMdarbha meM kahA---jisameM samajhAne kI kSamatA ho, jo samajhA sake, jise samajhAyA jA rahA hai, usameM samajhane kI yogyatA ho, samajhane kA vAtAvaraNa ho-ye sArI bAteM hoM taba muni apanI bAta samajhAe, anyathA mauna ho jaae| mahAvIra ne kahA--tuma yaha dekho, jise maiM samajhA rahA hUM, vaha puruSa kauna hai, kisa darzana kA anuyAyI hai / tuma yaha jAno aura phira dharma-kathA kro| kisI anya dharma ke siddhAnta yA iSTa vyakti kA anAdara karane para koI vyakti kruddha ho sakatA hai, kalaha kI sthiti utpanna kara sakatA hai / bahuta jagaha mauna karanA acchA hotA hai| jahAM mauna kA prasaMga Ae vahAM mauna kara leM to sArI vigraha kI saMbhAvanA hI samApta ho jAtI hai| kalaha kA nivAraNa kisase hotA hai ? kalaha-nivAraNa kA sarvottama upAya hai mauna / maiMne pacAsoM vyaktiyoM ko yaha salAha dI---jaba kalaha kA prasaMga Ae, tuma mauna ho jaao| yaha prayoga bahuta saphala pramANita huaa| yaha prayoga bhI bahuta sArthaka ho sakatA hai---jaba kabhI kalaha kA prasaMga Ae, ghara meM kalaha kI sthiti bane to pAMca-dasa minaTa khecarI-mudrA ke sAtha dIrgha zvAsa prekSA kA prayoga kreN| vyakti khecarI-mudrA karegA to bola nahIM pAegA / pAMca minaTa na bolane kA pariNAma hogA kalaha kI samApti / pAMca minaTa kA mauna kalaha ke avasara ko hI miTA detA hai| mauna : vibhinna saMdarbha hama apane sAre jIvana kA avalokana kareM, hameM lagegA hamAre jIvana meM mauna ke bahuta saMdarbha haiM, bahuta prasaMga aura bahuta pariprekSya haiN| saMskRta sAhitya meM mauna ke aneka saMdarbha upalabdha hote haiM / kahA gayA--'maunaM sarvArthasAdhanam'---mauna prayojana kI siddhi karane vAlA hai| kisI vyakti kI bAta sunakara hama mauna ho jAte haiM to use svIkRti sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai--'maunaM sammatilakSaNam'--mauna kA artha hai--sahamata honaa| mauna kahAM karanA cAhie, isa saMdarbha meM saMskRta vidvAn ne kahA hai-'dardurAH yatra vaktAraH tatra maunaM hi zobhanam'---yaha rUpaka kI bhASA hai--jahAM meMDhaka bolane vAle hoM, vahAM mauna hI zobhAspada ho sakatA hai| isakA tAtparya hai--jahAM mUrkha loga bolane vAle hoM, vahAM mauna ho jAeM / jahAM jJAnI logoM kI pariSad hotI hai vahAM ajJAnI logoM kA Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 214 astitva aura ahisA mauta honA acchA hai| jahAM ajJAnI loga hote haiM vahAM jJAnI loga mauna ho jAte haiN| jJAninAM parSadi prAyo, maunamajJAnino varam / / ajJAninAM samakSe tu, jJAnI bhavati maunabhAk // jahAM vyakti kA apanA ajJAna hotA hai, vahAM usake lie mauna hI zreyaskara hai| jahAM vivAda bar3hatA ho, vahAM mauna atyanta zobhita hotA hai| ajJA svasya yatrAsti, tatra maunaM hi zobhanam / vivAdo vardhate yatra, maunaM tatrAtizobhanam // saMkalpa kI dizA kahAM bole aura kahAM mauna kareM ? isakA viveka honA jarUrI hai / mahAvIra ne svarNa sUtra diyA--saba jagaha bolane kA prayatna mata karo, mauna raho, mauna rahanA siikho| Ajakala kucha loga aisA mauna bhI karate haiM, jisakI koI vizeSa sArthakatA nahIM lgtii| aneka byakti yaha saMkalpa karate haiM ---maiM eka ghaMTA mauna kruuNgaa| kintu ve isa saMkalpa ko taba pUrA karate haiM jaba unheM sonA hotA hai| vyakti sote samaya mauna kA saMkalpa karatA hai, mauna bhI ho jAtA hai aura nIMda bhI le lI jAtI hai| yaha burI bAta nahIM hai, eka svAbhAvika vAta hai kintu isase saMkalpa kI sArthakatA pramANita nahIM hotI / vastutaH vahAM mauna kI sArthakatA hai jahAM vigraha kA prasaMga hai, kalaha bar3hane kA prasaMga hai, lar3AI-jhagar3e kA prasaMga hai, krodha, Aveza yA uttejanA kA prasaMga hai| aise avasaroM para mauna karane se hI mauna kA abhiprAya siddha hotA hai| mahAvIra ne mauna kA jo sUtra diyA, usakA saMdarbha yahI hai| yadi hama uttejanAtmaka prasaMgoM meM mauna rahanA sIkha jAeM to vAtAvaraNa zAnta hogA, usameM miThAsa hogA, snigdhatA aura sarasatA hogii| prazna mauta kI sArthakatA kA 'taba mauna ho jAeM'- hama isa mahAvIra vANI ke hRdaya ko pkdd'eN| hama mauna taba kareM, jaba Aveza kI sthiti ho| hama mauna ko samaya ke sAtha nahIM, prasaMga ke sAtha jodd'eN| yadi hama isa tathya para dhyAna deM to mauna kI sArthakatA svataH pramANita ho jaae| hama yaha soceM-kalaha kA prasaMga kaba AtA hai ? bhojana kA samaya isakA eka udAharaNa bana sakatA hai / bhojana kA samaya prAyaH kalaha kA samaya hotA hai| yadi bhojana meM thor3A sA antara raha jAtA hai, usake svAda meM pharka A jAtA hai, bhojana thor3A kaccA raha jAtA hai Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taba mauna ho jAeM 215 yA thor3A jala jAtA hai to AdamI Aveza se bhara jAtA hai| aise prasaMga para mauna kiyA jAtA hai to Aveza ko abhivyakta hone kA avakAza nahIM milatA, vAtAvaraNa meM uttejanA nahIM AtI, ApasI kalaha kI saMbhAvanA kSINa ho jAtI hai| aise aneka prasaMga hamAre jIvana meM Ate rahate haiN| yadi hama una avasaroM meM mauna hone kA saMkalpa leM, mauna ho jAeM to zAntipUrNa jIvana jIne kA sUtra hamAre hAtha meM A sakatA hai / Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravacana 39 saMkalikA 0 advaita kA kartavyabharA graMtha 0 advaitavAda : ahiMsA kA prayoga 0 vartamAna samasyA 0 darzana prAyogika bane .0 advaita : sthUla se sUkSma kI ora prasthAna 0 vijJAna kI bhASA 0 vizva kA mUla kAraNa 0 jar3a-advaitavAda-vizva jar3a meM se upajA hai .. caitanya-advaitavAda-vizva kA kAraNa hai caitanya .. dvaita aura advaita kA mUla artha-kAraNa kI khoja 0 pramANa catuSTayI pramAtA, prameya, pramANa, pramiti * yoga-catuSTayI dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna, dhyAna-phala .. AyAro : adhyAtma paraka grantha 0 AyAra cUlA : maryAdA paraka grantha .0 advaita : dravya aura paryAya .. adhyAtma kA hRdaya Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcArAMga kA samagra anuzIlana adhyAtma kA mahattvapUrNa grantha hai aacaaraaNg| iMgalaiNDa ke eka bhAI ne likhA-'maiMne AyAro par3hA aura par3hane ke bAda merA dRSTikoNa badala gyaa|' patra kI bhASA ko par3hane se lagA-vaha bhAI digambara jaina paraMparA se saMbaddha hai| usane likhA- 'zvetAmbara paraMparA meM itane mahattvapUrNa tathya haiM, isakA mujhe aba taka patA nahIM thaa| maiM jaina vizva bhAratI meM tIna mAha taka rahakara jaina darzana kA adhyayana karanA cAhatA huuN|' AyAro ke aMgrejI anuvAda ko aneka videzI vidvAnoM ne par3hA hai| isake saMdarbha meM unakI pratikriyAeM bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa rahI haiN| ahiMsA kA mahAn prayoga AcArAMga advaita kA kartavyabharA grantha hai| AcArAMga meM kevala itanA hI nahIM batalAyA gayA--kisI jIva ko mata mAro kintu yaha nirdeza bhI diyA gayA ki pratyeka prANI ke sAtha advaita sthApita kro| pratyeka prANI ke sAtha advaita kI anubhUti ahiMsA kA mahAn prayoga hai| jaba taka yaha anubhUti nahIM jAgatI taba taka koI ahiMsaka bana nahIM sktaa| jaba taka pratyeka prANI ke sAtha ekAtmakatA kI anubhUti nahIM jAgatI taba taka hiMsA kA saMskAra TUTatA nahIM hai| vartamAna samasyA yaha hai-Aja hamAre darzana ke vidvAn advaita kI carcAoM meM ulajhe hue haiM aura usakA jIvana se koI vizeSa lenA nahIM hai| carcA se pare haTakara jaba taka darzana prAyogika nahIM banatA taba taka darzana kA pUrNa vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| advata hI advaita __AcArya zrI kA jodhapura meM cAturmAsa thaa| maiM 'jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA' pustaka likha rahA thA / lekhana ke daurAna jaba advaita kA adhyAya likhanA zurU kiyA taba mujhe aisA lagA ki maiM bilkula advaitavAdI bana gayA huuN| maiM advaita kI anubhUti meM calA gayA aura yaha anubhUti hone lagI, kahIM merA dRSTikoNa to nahIM badala rahA hai / vAstava meM jaba hama sthUla se sUkSma kI ora jAeMge to hamAre sAmane advaita hI advaita aaegaa| advaita kA matalaba korA saMgraha karane se nahIM hai| Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 218 astitva aura ahiMsA yaha sthUla bAta hai| jaise-jaise sthUla se sUkSma kI ora hamArA prayANa hogA vaise-vaise dvaita samApta hotA calA jAegA, advaita sAmane AtA calA jaaegaa| Adhunika yuga ke vaijJAnikoM ne eTama para jo prayoga kie haiM, jisa sUkSmatA meM Aja ke vaijJAnika gae haiM, usase aisA lagatA hai saba jagaha cetanA hI cetanA hai / ve isa bhASA meM bolate haiM ki advaita bar3A satya hai| saba jagaha AtmA hI AtmA hai| advaita kI mUla khoja isalie huI thI ki vizva kA, sRSTi kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? isI mUla kAraNa kI khoja kA nAma hai advaitavAda / sRSTi : mUla kAraNa kucha dArzanikoM kA niSkarSa rahA--sa STi kA mUla kAraNa hai caitanya / caitanya ke kAraNa sArA vizva paidA huA hai| yaha caitanya-advaitavAda hai| vizva ke mUla kAraNa ke saMdarbha meM aura bhI aneka khojeM huii| kucha dArzanikoM kA niSkarSa thA---sArA vizva jar3a meM se nikalA hai| yaha jar3a advaitavAda hai| __ advaita aura dvaita kA mUla artha hai--kAraNa kI khoja / saMsAra kA kAraNa kyA hai ? vizva kA yaha sArA jo vistAra huA hai, usakA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? AcArya hemacaMdra ne mahAvIra kI stuti meM likhA-- aparyayaM vastu samasyamAnamadravyametacca vivicyamAnam / AdezabhedoditasaptabhaMgamadIdRzastvaM budharUpavedyam // jaba hama vastu kI abheda rUpa se mImAMsA karate haiM taba dravya bana jAtI hai, paryAya nahIM rhtii| jaba hama usake bhedAtmaka svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karate haiM taba usake paryAya hI sAmane Ate haiM, mUla dravya nhiiN| saptabhaMgI ke dvArA vastu kI vivakSA ke jo dRSTikoNa batalAe haiM, ve vidvAnoM ke lie bhI jJAtavya haiN| advaita korA darzana nahIM hai ___ advaita korA darzana nahIM hai, sAdhanA kA bahuta bar3A prayoga hai| pramANazAstra kI eka catuSTayI hai-pramAtA, prameya, pramiti aura pramANa / yoga sAdhanA meM dhyAna zAstra kI bhI eka catuSTayI hai-dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna aura dhyAna-phala / eka hotA hai dhyAtA-dhyAna karane vAlA / eka hai dhyAna / eka hai dhyeya aura eka hai dhyAna kA phala / jaba taka yaha bheda banA rahatA hai, taba taka vyakti acchA dhyAnI nahIM bana paataa| jaba advaita sadhatA hai, dhyAtA aura dhyeya--eka bana jAte haiN| jaba yaha advaita sadha jAtA hai tabhI samAdhi kI avasthA prApta hotI hai, advaita ko sAdhe binA dhyAtA aura dhyeya kI dUrI banI rahegI, kabhI miTa nahIM paaegii| Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcArAMga kA samagra anuzIlana zabda aura tarka jAla meM ulajhA hai darzana kaThinAI yaha huI - madhyakAla meM hajAra-paMdraha sau varSoM kA samaya aisA tAki prAyogika darzana, dhyAna-sAdhanA kI bAta chUTa gaI, darzana korA zabdoM meM ulajhakara raha gayA / dArzanika zabda aura tarka meM ulajha gae, mUla bAta ko chor3a diyA gayA / Aja jarUrata hai --darzana ke sAtha prAyogika darzana ko jor3A jaae| abhI eka naI sosAyaTI banAI gaI hai-- inTaranezanala sosAyaTI phaoNra iNDiyana philosaoNphI / usase antarrASTrIya jagat ke bar3e-bar3e vidvAn jur3e haiM / hamane sujhAva diyA hai-- darzana kevala carcA ke stara para rahA to vaha bahuta lAbhaprada bana pAegA, aisA nahIM lagatA / darzana ke sAtha jIvana kI samasyAoM ko kaise prAyogika DhaMga se jor3A jAe ? yadi isa kSetra meM kucha kAma kiyA to darzana kA nayA rUpa prastuta ho sakatA hai, vaha janatA kA darzana bana sakatA hai / darzana kI carcA mAtra se kisI lAbha kI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / zAbdika carcA kA pariNAma kabhI bahuta sArthaka nahIM hotA / mArmika prasaMga gAMva meM eka muni Ae / janatA ne muni kA pravacana sunA / muni ne advaitavAda kI vyAkhyA kii| loga prabhAvita hue| muni se eka bhAI ne mAlA pherane kA saMkalpa liyaa| muni ne kahA- so'haM so'haM kA japa kiyA karo / bhAI ne soshaM kA japa karanA zurU kara diyA / kucha dina bIte / dUsarI saMpradAya ke muni Ae / ve bhakti-saMpradAya ke sAdhu the| usa bhAI ne muni se dharmacarcA kii| muni ne pUchA --- mAlA pherate ho ? hAM, so'haM kA japa karatA hUM / muni ne kahA- yaha galata bAta hai / tuma isake pIche eka 'dA' lagA do / aba se dAsoshaM, dAso'haM kA japa kiyA karo / bhAI ne muni kI bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| vaha 'dAso'haM' kA japa karane lagA / kucha mAsa bIte / ve advaitavAdI saMta punaH usI gAMva meM aae| vaha bhAI muni ke darzanArtha AyA / muni ne pUchA - japa cala rahA hai ? bhAI ne kahA- haaN| mahArAja ! cala to rahA hai, para eka saMnyAsI ne usameM sudhAra kara diyaa| pahale so'ha so'haM kA japa karatA thA / aba maiM dAsoshaM, dAso'haM kA japa karatA hUM / are ! tumane anartha kara diyaa| hama kisake dAsa haiM ? hama to svayaM prabhu haiN| khaira ! aba tuma isa galatI ko sudhAra lo / usa saMta kI bAta bhI 216. Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 220 astitva aura ahiMsA rakha dete haiM / aba tuma isake pIche eka 'sa' aura lagA do| 'sadA so'haM' 'sadA so'haM' kA japa kro| bhAI ne muni kA prastAva svIkAra kara liyaa| kucha dina bIte hoNge| bhakti-saMpradAya kA vahI sAdhu phira usa gAMva meM aayaa| usa bhAI se muni ne punaH japa ke bAre meM puuchaa| bhAI se 'sadAso'haM' kI jApa karane kI bAta sunakara muni ne kahA-tuma phira galata japa kara rahe ho| ise sahI karane ke lie eka dA' aura jor3a do- 'dAsadAso'haM', 'dAsadAso'haM' kA japa kro| vaha bhAI yaha sunakara daMga raha gyaa| usane socA--- maiM kisa cakkara meM phaMsa gayA / yaha jhaMjhaTa hai| aura usane japa karanA hI chor3a diyaa| darzana ke kSetra meM dvaitavAda aura advaitavAda ke nAma para aisI khIMcAtAnI cala pdd'ii| jIvana kA rasa cuka gayA, korA zabdoM kA jhaMjhaTa zeSa raha gayA / advaita kI sArthakatA hama advaitavAda ko smjhe| dvaitavAda ke sAtha advaitavAda ko samajhanA bhI bahuta jarUrI hai, kintu advaita ko samajhane ke lie sthUla se sUkSma kI dizA kI ora bar3hane kA prayatna karanA hogaa| sthUla jagat meM jIne vAlA kabhI advaita kI bAta nahIM samajha paaegaa| hamAre sAmane do jagat haiM--dravya kA jagat aura paryAya kA jagat / jaba hama paryAya ke jagat meM jieMge taba hamAre lie advaita kA koI mahattva nahIM hogA aura jaba hama dravya ke jagat meM jieMge taba hamAre lie dvaita kA koI artha nahIM hogaa| yadi hama sthUla se sUkSma kI ora jAeM, sUkSma ke sAtha jIvana ko jor3eMge to hamAre lie advaitavAda bahuta sArthaka hogA / maiM mAnatA hUM, isa dRSTi se AcArAMga kA samagra anuzIlana kiyA jAe to dRSTi hI badala jaae| AyAro : AyAracUlA AcArAMga ko samajhane ke lie bahuta vyAkhyAeM likhI gaI haiM, AcArAMga kA bhASya bhI likhA gayA hai kintu Aja bhI aisA lagatA hai, AyAro kI gaMbhIratA kA pUrA sparza abhI taka nahIM ho pAyA hai| isa gaMbhIra sUtra ke saMdarbha meM jaba AcA rAMga ke dUsare bhAga---'AyAra-cUlA' ko dekhate haiM to yaha dhAraNA banatI hai---mahAvIra kI AcAra-vyavasthA adhyAtma-paraka thI aura uttarakAlIna AcAryoM dvArA kRta AcAra-vyavasthA maryAdA-paraka ho gii| mahAvIra ne dhyAna diyA adhyAtma ke stara para aura uttarakAla meM dhyAna kendrita rahA niyama ke stara pr| adhyAtma se anuprANita AcAra kA grantha hai---AyAro aura Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AcArAMga kA samagra anuzIlana 221 niyama se vyavasthita AcAra kA grantha hai---aayaarcuulaa| yadi hama AyAro aura AyAracUlA ko sUkSmatA se par3heMge to yaha aMtara spaSTa hotA calA jaaegaa| AcArAMga kA hRdaya hama AcArAMga kA gaharAI se anuzIlana kareM, usameM jo adhyAtma-sUtra guMthe hue haiM, unheM prayoga ke stara para apanAeM / aisA karake hI hama AcArAMga kI gaharAI meM pahuMca sakate haiM, adhyAtma kI gaharAI taka pahuMca sakate haiN| jo AyAro kI gaharAI meM pahuMcane meM saphala ho jAtA hai, vaha adhyAtma kI gaharAI meM pahuMcane meM saphala ho jAtA hai| adhyAtma kI gaharAI meM jAne ke lie AcArAMga kA samagra anuzIlana Avazyaka hai| isa AvazyakatA kI anubhUti karane vAlA AcArAMga ke hRdaya ko pakar3a letA hai, adhyAtma ke hRdaya ko pakar3a letA hai| Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yuvAcArya mahAprajJa kI mahatvapUrNa racanAeM 1. tuma ananta zakti ke srota ho| 2. maiM : merA mana : merI zAMti (hindI, agrejo) 3. cetanA UvArohaNa (hindI, gujarAtI, baMgalA) 4. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rhsy| 5. mana ke jIte jIta (hindI, aMgrejI, gujarAtI, baMgalA) 6. kisane kahA mana caMcala hai (hindI, aMgrejI. gujarAtI) 7. jaina yog| 8. eso paMca NamokkAro (hindI, gujraatii)| 9. AbhAmaNDala (hindI, gujarAtI, bNglaa)| 10. appANaM zaraNaM gcchaami| 11. anekAnta hai tIsarA netra (hindI, gujraatii)| 12. ekalA calo re| 13. mana kA kaayaaklp| 14. saMbodhi (hindI, gujarAtI, aNgrejii)| 15. maiM kucha honA cAhatA huuN| 16. jIvana vijJAna (zikSA kA nayA AyAma) (hindI, aMgrejI, bNglaa)| 17. jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA sNklp| 18. kaise soceM? 19. AhAra aura adhyaatm| 20. prekSAdhyAna: AdhAra aura svarUpa (hindI, aMgrejI, gujarAtI, bNglaa)| 21. prekSAdhyAnaH zvAsa prekSA (hindI, aMgrejI, gujraatii)| 22. prekSAdhyAnaH zarIra prekSA (hindI, aMgrejI, gujraatii)| 23. zramaNa mahAvIra (hindI, aNgrejii)| 24. ghara-ghaTa dIpa jle| 25. merI dRSTi : merI sRsstti| 26. maiM hU~ apane bhAgya kA nirmaataa| 27. avacetana mana se smprk| 28. uttaradAyI kauna? 29. jIvana kI pothii| 30. soyA mana jaga jaaye| 31. prstuti| 32. mahAprajJa se saakssaatkaar| 33. prekSAdhyAna : kAyotsarga (aMgrejI, tamila, gujraatii)| Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________