Ahimsa aur Anuvrat

Author(s): Sukhlalmuni, Anand Prakash Tripathi
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003061/1

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrata siddhAnta aura prayoga nANasya * jJAna kA sAramAyAse hai AcAra * jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM (rAjasthAna)

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrata (siddhAnta aura prayoga) (ajamera vizvavidyAlaya dvArA bI.e. pAThyakrama ke antargata 'jIvana-vijJAna aura jaina vidyA' viSaya ke lie svIkRta) nidezana AcArya tulasI AcArya mahAprajJa samAkalana : muni sukhalAla Ananda prakAza tripAThI 'ratneza' jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM-341306 (rAjasthAna)

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samAkalana: muni sukhalAla DaoN. AnandaprakAza tripAThI 'ratneza' prakAzaka: jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM-341306 (rAja.) (c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM ISBN81-7195-024-8 paMcama saMskaraNa : 2007 mUlya : 100/- rupaye mudraka : kalA bhAratI navIna zAhadarA dillI-32

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pAtheya vidyAlaya, mahAvidyAlaya aura vizvavidyAlaya zikSA ke ye tIna saMsthAna haiN| inameM praveza pAne vAle vidyArthI ke uddezya para gambhIra cintana Avazyaka hai| yadi vaha kevala acchI AjIvikA ke uddezya se adhyayana karatA hai to yaha uddezya vyApaka nahIM hai| tarkazAstra kI bhASA meM uddezya meM avyApti aura ativyApti kA doSa nahIM honA cAhie / adhyApaka aura prAdhyApaka yadi vidyArthI ko kalA, zilpa aura karmadakSa banAne ke uddezya se hI par3hAte haiM to yaha bhI vizuddhi nahIM hai / uddezya honA cAhie jIvana kA sarvAMgINa athavA saMtulita vikAsa / arthArjana kI yogyatA prApta karanA jIvana kA bAhyapakSa hai| bhAvAtmaka saMtulana kA vikAsa karanA AMtarika pakSa hai / adhyayana kA uddezya ho sakatA hai- donoM pakSoM kA saMtulita vikAsa / zikSA ke kSetra meM donoM pakSoM ke saMtulana kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA hai, isIlie samAja meM anaitikatA kA cakra cala rahA hai, hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai| yadi prArambha se hI vidyArthI ko naitikatA athavA aNuvrata kI zikSA dI jAe aura ahiMsA ke prayoga karAe~ jAe to hiMsA aura anaitikatA- donoM sthitiyoM meM parivartana kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| ajamera vizvavidyAlaya ne 'jIvana vijJAna aura jainavidyA' ke snAtakastarIya viSaya ko svIkRti dekara isa kSetra meM eka nayA AyAma kholA hai| AcAryazrI tulasI ke dizAdarzana meM jIvana vijJAna aura ahiMsA - prazikSaNa ke kSetra meM aneka prayoga cala rahe haiN| jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (DImDa yunivarsiTI) una prayogoM ke lie prayoga-sthalI bana rahI hai| ve prayoga zikSA ke kSetra meM vyApaka baneM, yaha hamArI mahattvAkAMkSA nahIM, sadakAMkSA hai| muni sukhalAlajI aura AnandaprakAza tripAThI 'ratneza' ne prastuta pustaka kA samAkalana karane meM kAphI zrama kiyA hai| unakA zrama vidyArthI varga ke jIvana kA prakAza - setu bane / AcArya mahAprajJa

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prAkkathana ahiMsA eka jIvaMta satya hai, para use lokottara vikAsa ke sAtha jor3akara adhikAMza dhArmikoM ne use kriyAkAMDoM meM hI parisImita kara diyA / usakA pariNAma bhI sAmane AyA / lokottara vikAsa huA yA nahIM huA, para lokavyavasthA avazya caramarA gii| kucha rASTra jahA~ anaitikatA ke cakravyUha meM phaMsakara nisteja ho gae vahA~ kucha rASTra saMkIrNa svArthavAda meM pha~sakara dUsaroM ke lie siradarda bana ge| kula milAkara Aja pUrI mAnavajAti eka saMkaTa meM pha~sa gayI hai| yuddha, zoSaNa, bhedabhAva Adi jIvana ke sAtha jur3a gae haiN| aisI vikaTa evaM bhayAvaha sthiti Aja se 45 varSa pUrva AcAryazrI tulasI ne aNuvrata ke rUpa meM saMyama kA eka AMdolana zurU kiyA / jAti, raMga, rASTra Adi se Upara uThakara caritra - zuddhi kA eka anUThA AMdolana bana gyaa| rASTra ke sabhI vargoM ke logoM ne isakA samAdara kiyA aura dhIre-dhIre aNuvrata naitikatA kA eka paryAya bana gyaa| lAkhoM logoM ne isakA paricaya prApta kara ise jIvana meM Acarita karane kA saMkalpa liyA / naitikatA ke kSetra meM yaha na kevala eka prabhAvI Andolana hai apitu isane apanA eka lambA aura yazasvI itihAsa banAyA hai| loka-cetanA ko jAgRta evaM saMyamita banAnA hI isakA uddezya rahA hai| yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki aba zikSA kSetra meM bhI isa vicAra ko Adara mila rahA hai| ajamera vizvavidyAlaya ne snAtaka dvitIya varSa ke pAThyakrama meM ise eka pRthak prazna-patra ke rUpa meM zAmila kara eka zlAghanIya pahala kI hai| jahA~ eka ora zikSA jagat meM bhautikatA prabhAvI hai, vahIM ajamera vizvavidyAlaya kA yaha kadama sampUrNa mAnavatA ke lie varadAna siddha hogaa| Aja isa taraha ke sAhasapUrNa nirNaya kI na kevala AvazyakatA hai apitu atyadhika upayogitA bhI hai| isa dizA ajamera vizvavidyAlaya kA yaha nirNaya mIla kA patthara sAbita hogA tathA anya vizvavidyAlaya bhI isakA anukaraNa kara zikSA jagat meM krAMtikArI parivartana kara abhizapta mAnavatA ko trANa dilAne meM ahaM bhUmikA adA kreNge| -

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aNuvrata anuzAstA AcAryazrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ke vipula vAGmaya meM aNuvrata se saMdarbhita vicAroM kI eka samRddha sampadA hai| vizvavidyAlaya ke nirNaya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue inake maulika vicAroM ko eka pAThya-pustaka meM saMkalita karane kA prastAva hamAre sAmane aayaa| sAgara ko gAgara meM sameTanA bahuta kaThina hotA hai kintu chAtroM kI AvazyakatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isa dizA meM tatparatA se kArya prAraMbha kiyA gyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa isa pustaka ko eka upayogI AkAra milaa| AcAryazrI evaM yuvAcAryazrI kI jina pustakoM ke saMdarbha isa saMkalana meM liye gae haiM, ve haiMaNuvrata ke Aloka meM - AcArya tulasI aNuvrata-darzana -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ahiMsA tattva-darzana -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa gRhastha ko bhI adhikAra hai dharma karane kA -AcArya tulasI mahAzramaNa munizrI muditakumArajI evaM munizrI mahendrakumArajI ke cintana aura manana kA to lAbha milA hI, sAtha hI isake prayoga pakSa para lekhanI calAkara unhoMne isa kArya ko AsAna banA diyaa| munizrI kizanalAlajI ke Asana, prANAyAma aura yaugika kriyA sambandhI prayogoM kA Akalana bhI isameM huA hai| hameM AzA evaM vizvAsa hai ki ahiMsA aura aNuvrata ke adhyayana meM chAtroM ke lie yaha pustaka atyanta upayogI siddha hogii| 26-11-91 lADanUM, rAja. muni sukhalAla AnandaprakAza tripAThI 'ratneza'

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1. ahiMsA kA siddhAMta anukrama khaMDa prathama : siddhAMta - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA tattva-darzana, 1. ahiMsA kA svarUpa ahiMsA kA Adi - srota, sAmAjika astitva aura ahiMsA, AtmA kA astitva aura ahiMsA / 1-16 pR. 3) 1-3 2. vibhinna bhAratIya darzanoM meM ahiMsA 3-11 Atmaupamya-dRSTi, ahiMsA ke do rUpa, ahiMsA kI paribhASA, bhAratIya darzanoM meM ahiMsA | 3. ahiMsA kA vizleSaNa 11-16 ahiMsA kA Adi srota, sAmAjika astitva aura ahiMsA, AtmA kA astitva aura ahiMsA / 2. ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa 17-50 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA ke achute pahalU, pR. 1) 17-24 1. hamArI jIvana zailI aura ahiMsA vyAvahArika ahiMsA, hiMsA kA bhAva Akasmika nahIM, mUlyAMkana kA dRSTikoNa, pAramArthika ahiMsA, ahiMsA kA saMketa, ahiMsA kA mUlAdhAra, mUla ko pakar3eM, Avazyaka hai saMtulana / 2. ahiMsA aura AhAra 24-31 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA ke achute pahalU, pR. 30 ) AhAra se jur3e kucha tattva, bhojana se jur3I samasyAe~, bhojana : do pahalU, AdamI hatyArA kyoM banatA hai ?, mUDa kyoM bigar3atA hai ?, tinakA mUsala bana gayA, bhAvanAtmaka asaMtulana kA mukhya ghaTaka : AhAra, anna aura mana

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kA sambandha, ahiMsA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra, hiMsA para aMkuza kA mArga, AhAra kA eka pahalU - anAhAra, AhAra aura svAsthya, cintana kI dayanIya sthiti| 3. ahiMsA aura Asana 31-38 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA ke achute pahalU, pR. 38) Avazyaka hai zrama, kalpanA ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kI, Asana aura ahiMsA, sahI nidAna ko prAthamikatA, sabase jyAdA mUlya hai bhAva kA, prazna hai bhAvataMtra ko majabUta banAne kA, bAta kalpanA se pare, yuddha pahale mastiSka meM, ahiMsA : zArIrika dRSTi, viSa-niSkAsana kA sAdhana : Asana, ahiMsA kA sambandha hai Asana se| 4. ahiMsaka vyaktitva kA nirmANa 38-46 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA ke achute pahalU, pR. 46) eka virodhAbhAsa, prazna-cihna : ahiMsaka ke sAmane, AsthA mata badalo, saMskAragata hai hiMsA, galata dRSTikoNa se baceM, anivArya hai ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa, prazikSaNa kA vizeSa prayoga, mukta ho baMdhanoM se, jarUrata hai jAgarUka prayatna kI, guNavattA para dhyAna, jarUrata hai vicAra krAMti kii| 5. hiMsA : mAnasika tanAva aura nazA 46-48 ___-yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura zAMti, pR. 39) mAnasika tanAva kA hetu, naze kI Adata kI phalazruti, asAmaMjasya icchA aura kriyA meM, ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA sazakta saadhn| 6. jIvana maraNa se jur3I huI hiMsA aura ahiMsA 48-50 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura zAMti, pR. 21) rahasyapUrNa saMvAda, bAlamaraNa : asvasthatA kA cihna, niSkarSa eka hI hai, sAdhya-sAdhana kI zuddhi, ahiMsA hai moha-vilaya kI saadhnaa| 3. ahiMsA aura ni:zastrIkaraNa ____51-73 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura zAMti, pR. 3) (ii)

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1. mahAvIra kI ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa 51-54 hiMsA kA prayoga eka hathiyAra ke rUpa meM, ahiMsA kI prathama AcArasaMhitA, mUla hai bhAvanAtmaka zastra, astitva kA saMkaTa / 2. vartamAna ni:zastrIkaraNa 54-56 yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jIta ke bAda hAra kI khAmozI, ni:zastrIkaraNa kI tripadI, rUsa aura amerikA, ahiMsA ke AdhAra stambha, chipe himakhaMDa ko dekhanA / 3. yuddha aura ahiMsA - 56-58 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura zAMti, pR. 57 ) yuddha eka avadhAraNA, zastra kA nirmANa, hiMsA kA bIja pratyeka prANI meM, ahiMsaka samAja - racanA kA AdhAra, anAkramaNa kI dIkSA / 4. zastra - viveka 58-59 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (astitva tattva - darzana, pR. 16 ) 5. paryAvaraNa aura usakA saMtulana 59-65 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura ahiMsA, pR. 16 ) paryAvaraNa-asaMtulana, samasyA kA kAraNa, bhaviSya vizva kA, kyoM bigar3a rahA hai saMtulana, paryAvaraNa- vijJAna : ahiMsA, bhaviSyavANI bhagavatI sUtra kI, dhokhA khA rahA hai AdamI, kAla kI udIraNA na ho, samAdhAna - sUtra, sImAtIta upabhoga, saMkalpa leM, vartamAna saMdarbha / 6. vanaspati jagat aura hama 65-70 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (astitva aura ahiMsA, pR. 24 ) jIvana kA nayA daura, prANa zakti : mukhya AdhAra, AtmatulA, abhaya kA avadAna, bImArI kA kAraNa, mahattvapUrNa svIkRti, kRtrima kSudhA se baceM, arthazAstra kA sUtra, prazna AvazyakatA kA, virAma kahA~ hogA ?, mahAvIra kA ahiMsA - darzana, viSaya : Avarta / 7. hama akele nahIM haiM 70-73 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura zAMti, pR. 9) (iii)

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paryAvaraNa kA maulika sUtra, koI bhI akelA nahIM, sAmaMjasya kA sUtra ahiMsA, paryAvaraNa asaMtulana kyoM ?, vartamAna samasyA, hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA prAraMbhika bindu, ahiMsA kA pahalA siddhaaNt| 4. ahiMsA aura zAMti 74-104 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA ke achute pahalU, pR. 65) 1. sAmAjika jIvana kI samasyA aura saha-astitva 74-82 virodha : samAja kI prakRti, virodha-parihAra kA mArga : anekAnta, anekAnta kA niSkarSa, eka zAzvata yugala : virodha aura avirodha, saha-astitva kA dArzanika sambandha, saha-astitva ke tIna sUtra, AzvAsana kI nIMva kA samajhautA, ahiMsA aura saha-astitva, ahiMsA : vartamAna mAnasa, jAtivAda : saha-astitva meM bAdhaka, vyakti-vyakti meM vibhinnatA kyoM?. saba manuSya samAna haiM, bhASAI AdhAra para prAntoM kA baTavArA : eka bar3I bhUla, bheda : abheda, ahiMsA kA prANabhUta siddhAMta, bheda hai upayogitA : abheda hai vAstavikatA, samAja kA mUla AdhAra : saha-astitva, samasyA hai parasparatA kA abhAva, jarUrI hai prazikSaNa aura pryog| 2. Arthika jIvana aura sApekSatA -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA ke achute pahalU, pR. 75) icchA : prANI kA lakSaNa, asIma icchA : eka samasyA, mArksavAda kI utpatti kA mUla bIja, upArjana aura svAmitva, bhoga : parigraha kA phala, Arthika jIvana kA eka pahalU : zoSaNa, karmavAda : eka avadhAraNA, aparAdha kA kAraNa : Arthika asaMtulana, nirdhanatA bhI aparAdha kA kAraNa, aparAdha : binA zrama kiye pAne kI manovRtti, hiMsA kyoM ?, parigraha ke lie hiMsA, azAMti : abhAva aura atibhAva, pahalI samasyA hai Arthika, samAdhAna kA sUtra : sApekSatA, sApekSavAda : nayA saMdarbha, adhyAtma sApekSatA, sAmAjika samasyA aura sApekSatA, kSamatA : svAmitva, icchAparimANa : artha kI sImA, kamyUna kA doSa, vaiyaktikatA : vyaktivAda, AdhyAtmika sApekSavAda, samasyA kA samAdhAna : svAmitva kA sImAMkana / 82-91 (iv)

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3. bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya 91-99 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA ke achute pahalU, pR. 108) svabhAva-nirmANa kI prakriyA, sAmAyika : svabhAva nirmANa kA saMkalpa, saMvega se jur3A hai vyavahAra, pAcana kriyA aura svabhAva, svabhAva aura anta:srAvI graMthiyA~, svabhAva aura aMtardvandva nivRtti, svabhAva eka paryAya hai, saMkalpa svabhAva parivartana kA, sabase jyAdA mUlyavAn bhAvanAtmaka svaasthy| 4. ahiMsA aura zAMti / 99-102 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura zAMti, pR. 77) prazna hai ahiMsA kI pratiSThA kA, hiMsA : kAraNoM kI khoja, ahiMsaka saMsthAoM kA apanA maMca ho, ahiMsA kI saphalatA ke suutr| 5. mastiSka niyaMtraNa aura jaivika ghar3I 102-104 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (ahiMsA aura zAMti, pR. 108) 5. aNuvrata kA svarUpa ___105-124 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata darzana, pR. 13) 1. aNuvrata-darzana 105-107 vrata aNu kyoM ?, vrata aura samAja-kalyANa, aNuvrata nayA tattva hai yA prAcIna? 2. vratoM kI bhASA aura bhAvanA 108-115 -AcArya tulasI (aNuvrata ke Aloka meM, pR. 39) 3. vrata aura apramAda ke saMskAra, vrata kA AdhAra 4. aNuvrata racanAtmaka hai yA niSedhAtmaka 115-119 5. pratirodhAtmaka zakti 119-121 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata-darzana, pR. 27) 6. aNuvrata kI preraNA 121-122 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata-darzana, pR. 37) 115 (v)

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7. vrata sAdhanA : sAmAjika mUlya 6. aNuvrata AMdolana 122-124 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata - darzana, pR. 39) 125-151 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ( aNuvrata darzana, pR. 45 ) 125-132 1. aNuvrata kA Andolana kyoM ? vyavasthA sudhAra yA vRtti - sudhAra / 2. aNuvrata Andolana ke pravartaka - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata darzana, 3. aNuvratI kI pAtratA 133-135 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ( aNuvrata darzana, pR. 56 ) vyakti-nirmANa kI dizA, naitika zraddhA kA jAgaraNa, saMkhyA aura vyaktitva, saMghaTana yA vighaTana | 4. aNuvrata Andolana kA prasAra 132-133 pR. 55 ) 135-139 pR.60) - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ( aNuvrata darzana, 5. aNuvrata ke saMdarbha meM naitikatA 139-143 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata darzana, pR. 69 ) naitikatA kyA hai ?, kyA naitikatA parivartanazIla hai ?, anaitikatA kA mUla kyA hai ?, naitika-vikAsa kyoM ?, naitika-vikAsa kI bhUmikA / 6. adhyAtma aura naitikatA 143-150 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata darzana, pR. 75 ) naitikatA kI samasyA : niSThA kA abhAva, samasyA kA mUla, niSThA : svarUpa aura AdhAra, niSThA kI kamI : saMdarzana aura nidarzana, gatizIlatA kI apekSA, ekAgratA kA abhyAsa / 7. krAMti kA nayA AyAma 150-151 - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ( aNuvrata darzana, pR. 114 ) (vi)

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154 7. ahiMsaka samAja-racanA 152-172 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata darzana, pR. 87) 1. ahiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi 152-154 2. ahiMsA kI saphalatA 154 3. ahiMsA aura svataMtratA 4. rASTrIya ekatA kI samasyA aura samAdhAna kI dizA-aNuvrata 156-159 5. AdhyAtmika samatAvAda 159-163 AtmatulA kA vistAra 6. ahiMsaka samAja-saMracanA kI saMbhAvanA 163-166 hiMsaka samAja aura ahiMsaka samAja, puruSArtha kA saMtulana, vyakti aura samAja, ahiMsA : saMskAra-parivartana kI prkriyaa| 7. ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA 166-172 -yuvAcArya mahAprajJa (aNuvrata darzana, pR. 107) ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA : tIna bhUmikAe~, zAsana muktayA zAsana yukta ?, vyaktigata svAmitva, vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA kyA hogI?, surakSA kI nirbharatA, mUlyoM kA privrtn| khaMDa dvitIya : prayoga 1. kAyotsarga 175-192 -muna kizanalAla (jIvana-vijJAna) 2. Asana __-muni kizanalAla (Asana aura prANAyAma) Asana kyA aura kyoM? Asana aura zakti-saMvardhana, Asana aura svAsthya, Asana kA uddezya / Asana-prANAyAma ke Avazyaka vidhi-niSedha sAvadhAniyA~ (vii)

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Asana 1. zazAMkAsana, 2. arddhamatsyendrAsana, 3. baddha padmAsana, 4. yogamudrA, 5. pazcimottAnAsana, 6. goduhAsana, 7. siMhAsana, 8. uSTrAsana, 9. cakrAsana | 3. anuprekSAe~ 193-241 - AcArya tulasI (gRhastha ko bhI adhikAra hai dharma karane kA ) / - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ( amUrta ciMtana) maitrI kI anuprekSA 193-197 prayoga vidhi, svAdhyAya aura manana - svayaM satya khojeM; sabake sAtha maitrI kareM; maitrI kA manovaijJAnika prabhAva; sarasa jIvana kI prakriyA - mRdutA; maitrI kI ArAdhanA : zakti kI ArAdhanA; khamatakhAmaNA kA vAstavika artha; ikolaoNjI : ahiMsA jagat kA vikaas| karuNA kI anuprekSA 197-202 prayoga - vidhi; manana aura svAdhyAya - krUratA kI samasyA : karuNA kA samAdhAna karuNA kA ajasra srota / abhaya kI anuprekSA 202-208 prayoga-vidhi; manana aura svAdhyAya- apramAda aura abhaya; abhaya kI mudrA; aparAdha ko pakar3ane kA vaijJAnika upakaraNa; jAgRti kA mUla abhaya; abhaya kI niSpatti vItarAgatA / sahiSNutA kI anuprekSA 208-214 prayoga-vidhi; svAdhyAya aura manana - kaSTa sahiSNutA; bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sahiSNutA ke sUtra; parivartana kI prakriyA - sahiSNutA; manobala kI zikSA - sahiSNutA, sahiSNutA kA abhAva / saMkalpa zakti kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi; svAdhyAya aura manana - saMkalpa kI zakti / (viii) 214-219

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AtmatulA kI anuprekSA 219-224 prayoga-vidhi; svAdhyAya aura manana - tarAjU ke do palle, abhaya kA avadAna; mahattvapUrNa svIkRti; krUratA kI pRSThabhUmi jaTila hai lobha kI vRtti; kyA karuNA jAgegI ?; kahA~ hai dila aura dimAga ? ; kalpanA - sUtra; zoSaNaparihAra kA siddhAMta | 224-227 ahiMsA aNuvrata kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi; svAdhyAya aura manana - ahiMsA kI sambhAvanA; ahiMsA kA parAkrama / satya kI anuprekSA : acaurya kI anuprekSA 227-233 prayoga - vidhi; svAdhyAya aura manana - satya kyA hai ? ; satya kA udghATana; satya kA aNuvrata; svAdhyAya aura manana - acaurya kI dizA; aprAmANikatA kA utsa; prAmANikatA kA AcaraNa / 233-237 prayoga - vidhi; svAdhyAya aura manana - brahmacarya kA mahattva; brahmacarya kI zakti / brahmacarya - aNuvrata kI anuprekSA aparigraha aNuvrata kI anuprekSA 237-241 prayoga - vidhi; svAdhyAya aura manana - aparigraha aura visarjana; parigraha kA mUla; aparigraha-cetanA kA vikAsa / 4. raMgoM kA dhyAna (ix) 241

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khaNDa prathama siddhAMta

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1. ahiMsA kA siddhAMta 1.1 ahiMsA kA svarUpa ahiMsA kA Adisrota ____ ahiMsA kI sthApanA kA pahalA dina sundara atIta ke garbha meM hai, isalie vaha hameM jJAta nahIM hai| ajJAta ke viSaya meM hama yA to kalpanA kara sakate haiM yA anumaan| kalpanA aura anumAna apane-apane saMskAroM ke anusAra calate haiM, isIlie sAre kalpanAkAra aura anumAtA kisI eka niSkarSa para nahIM phuNcte| phira bhI ahiMsA kI vyApti aura svIkRti anya darzanoM kI apekSA jainadarzana meM adhika hai, isalie usakA astitva jainadarzana aura dharma kI paramparA meM khojanA hI adhika vAstavika hogaa| sAmAjika astitva aura ahiMsA sAmAjika astitva se pahale yaugalika jIvana kI paddhati pracalita thii| puruSa aura strI kA sahajIvana thaa| ve loga prAkRtika sampadA ke sahAre jIte the| khAne, rahane aura pahanane-or3hane ke lie vRkSoM para nirbhara the| yaha kahane meM koI atyukti nahIM hogI ki ve vRkSopajIvI the| AvazyakatAeM kama thIM, isalie pravRttiyAM bhI kama thiiN| janasaMkhyA kama thii| isalie unakI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti bhI saralatA se ho jAtI thii| isalie yaugalika manuSyoM ke sAmane saMgharSa kI sthitiyAM nahIM thiiN| ve zAMta jIvana jIte the| krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha upazAnta the| saMgraha nahIM thA, isalie na corI thI, na hiMsA aura na ldd'aaiyaaN| na koI vidhi-vidhAna thA, na zAsana aura na koI vyavasthA / ve mukta aura svAvalambI jIvana jIte the| . janasaMkhyA kI vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha nayA mor3a A gyaa| taba prAkRtika vanasampadA unakI AvazyakatA-pUrti ke lie paryApta nahIM rhii| saMgharSa aura chInA-jhapaTI ke aMkura panapane lge| isa paristhiti meM sAmAjika jIvana aura vyavasthA kA sUtrapAta huaa| prArambha meM kuloM aura kulakaroM kI vyavasthA huii| kRSi, vyApAra aura surakSA ke pravartana ke sAtha-sAtha AvazyakatAeM aura pravRttiyAM donoM bar3ha giiN| ___ jahAM aneka AvazyakatAeM aura aneka pravRttiyAM hotI haiM, vahAM saMgrahavRtti kA vikAsa hotA hai| saMgraha ke paripArzva meM hiMsA, asatya aura corI ko bhI vikasita hone kA avasara milatA hai| sAmAjika pravRttiyoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga sAtha hiMsA Adi bhI vikasita huiiN| hiMsA Adi ke vikAsa se nava-nirmita samAja meM avyavasthA phailI, use kulakara nahIM saMbhAla ske| usa paristhiti meM rAjataMtra kA udaya huaa| daNDa ke dvArA hiMsA Adi kI rokathAma aura vyavasthA sthApita karane kA prayatna kiyA gyaa| yaha hiMsA aura usake damana kI Adima kahAnI hai| jisa dina manuSya samAja ke rUpa meM saMgaThita rahane lagA, ApasI sahayoga, vinimaya tathA vyavasthA ke anusAra jIvana bitAne lagA, taba use sahiSNu banane kI AvazyakatA huii| dUsare manuSya ko mArane, satAne aura kaSTa na dene kI vRtti bnii| prArambha meM apane parivAra ke manuSyoM ko na mArane kI vRtti rahI hogI, phira kramazaH apane par3osI ko, apane grAmavAsI ko, apane rASTravAsI ko, hote-hote kisI bhI manuSya ko na mArane kI cetanA bana gii| manuSya ke bAda apane upayogI jAnavaroM aura pakSiyoM ko bhI na mArane kI vRtti bana gii| ahiMsA kI yaha bhAvanA sAmAjika jIvana ke sAtha-sAtha hI prArambha huI aura usakI upayogitA ke lie hI vikasita huI, isalie usakI maryAdA bahuta Age nahIM bar3ha skii| vaha samAja kI upayogitA taka hI sImita rhii|| sAmAjika jIvana, AvazyakatAoM kA vikAsa aura pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa-yaha sAmAjika vikAsa kA pravAha-krama hai / inameM do virodhI dhArAeM vikasita hotI haiM / jaise 1. hiMsA aura ahiMsA, 2. satya aura asatya, 3. caurya aura acaurya, 4. svArtha aura parArtha / yadi hiMsA Adi tatva hI vikasita hote to sAmAjika jIvana udita hone se pahale hI asta ho jAtA aura yadi ahiMsA Adi tattva hI vikasita hote to sAmAjika jIvana gatizIla nahIM banatA / isa tathya kI svIkRti vAstavikatA kI abhivyakti mAtra hogI ki hiMsA aura ahiMsA-ye donoM tattva sAmAjika astitva ko dhAraNa kie hue haiM / ye donoM bhinna dizAgAmI haiM, isalie inheM virodhI dhArAeM kahA jA sakatA hai kintu donoM eka lakSya (samAja-vikAsa) gAmI haiM, isa stara para inheM avirodhI dhArAeM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / AtmA kA astitva aura ahiMsA koI bhI vikAsa ekapakSIya dhArA meM apanA astitva banAe nahIM raha sakatA hai / hara vikAsa kI pratikriyA hotI hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa pratipakSI tattva kA vikAsa-krama prArambha hotA hai / bhautika astitva kI pratikriyA ne manuSya ko

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ahiMsA kA siddhAnta Atmika astitva kI ora gatimAna banAyA / use isa satya kI dRSTi prApta huI ki cetana kA astitva acetana se svataMtra hai / yaha jagat cetana aura acatena-ina do sattAoM kA sAMsargika astitva hai / usa dina sAmAjika vikAsa ke sAmane Atmika vikAsa aura rAjatantra ke sAmane AtmataMtra kA prathama sUtrapAta huA / isa sUtrapAta ne ahiMsA Adi kA mUlya-parivartana kara DAlA / sAmAjika astitva ke stara para usakA mUlya sApekSa aura samIma thA, vaha Atmika astitva ke stara para nirapekSa aura ni:sIma ho gayA / sAmAjika kSetra meM ahiMsA kA artha thA prANAtipAta kA AMzika niSedha-manuSyoM tathA manuSyopayogI pazu-pakSiyoM ko na mAranA, aura na mArane kA lakSya thA, sAmAjika suvyavasthA kA nirmANa aura sthAyitva / / Atmika kSetra meM ahiMsA kA artha huA prANAtipAta kA sarvathA niSedhakisI prANI ko na mAranA, na maravAnA aura mAranevAle kA anumodana bhI nahIM karanA / prANAtipAta ke sarvathA niSedha kA lakSya thA mukti yAnI paripUrNa aatmody| mukti kA darzana jaise-jaise vikasita huA, vaise-vaise ahiMsA kI maryAdA bhI vyApaka hotI calI gaI / vyApaka maryAdA meM isa bhASA ko avyApta mAnA gayA ki prANAtipAta hI hiMsA hai aura aprANAtipAta hI ahiMsA hai / vahAM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI paribhASA kI AdhAra-bhitti avirati aura virati bana gaI / avirati-yAnI vaha mAnasika granthi jo manuSya ko prANAtipAta karane meM sakriya karatI hai, jaba taka upazAnta yA kSINa nahIM hotI taba taka hiMsA kA bIja unmUlita nahIM hotA / isalie hiMsA kA mUla avirati hai, prANAtipAta usakA pariNAma hai / yaha vyakta hiMsA usa mAnasika graMthi yA avyakta hiMsA ke astitva meM hI saMbhava hai / virati-hiMsA-preraka mAnasika graMthi kI mukti jaba ho jAtI hai , taba hiMsA kA bIja unmUlita ho jAtA hai / ahiMsA kA mUla virati hai, aprANAtipAta usakA pariNAma hai| yaha vyakta ahiMsA hiMsA-preraka mAnasika granthi kI mukti hone para hI vikAsazIla banatI hai| isa prakAra AtmA ke astitva meM ahiMsA ke artha,udgama aura lakSya meM AmUlacUla parivartana ho gayA / 1.2 vibhinna bhAratIya darzanoM meM ahiMsA jaina graMthoM ahiMsA vicAra vIra puruSa ahiMsA ke rAjapatha para cala par3e haiM / ' jo dharma mokSa ke anukUla hai, use anudharma kahate haiM, vaha dharma ahiMsA hai| kaSToM ke sahana ko bhI vItarAga ne dharma kahA hai / 1.AcArAMga 1/1/36 : paNayA vIrA mhaaviihiN| 2. sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/1/14 : avihiMsAmeva pavvae, aNudhammo muNiNA pvedito|

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie-yahI jJAniyoM ke jJAna-vacanoM kA sAra hai / ahiMsA, samatA-saba jIvoM ke prati Atmavat-bhAva-ise hI zAzvata dharma smjho| ahiMsA kI paribhASA __ahiMsA ko bhagavAna ne jIvoM ke lie kalyANakArI dekhA hai / sarvajIvoM ke prati saMyamapUrNa jIvana-vyavahAra hI ahiMsA hai ? ahiMsA kA svarUpa pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati-ye saba alaga-alaga jIva haiM / pRthvI Adi hareka meM bhinna-bhinna vyaktitva ke dhAraka alaga-alaga jIva haiM / ___ 'uparyukta sthAvara jIvoM ke uparAnta trasa prANI haiM, jinameM calane-phirane kA sAmarthya hotA hai / ye hI jIvoM ke chaha varga haiM / inake sivA duniyA meM aura jIva nahIM haiN|' 'jagat meM kaI jIva trasa haiM aura kaI jIva sthAvara / eka paryAya meM honA yA dUsarI paryAya meM honA karmoM kI vicitratA hai / apanI-apanI kamAI hai jisase jIva trasa yA sthAvara hote haiM / ' ___'eka hI jIva, jo eka janma meM trasa hotA hai, dUsare janma meM sthAvara ho sakatA hai / trasa hoM yA sthAvara, saba jIvoM ko du:kha apriya hotA hai-yaha samajhakara mumukSu saba jIvoM ke prati ahiMsA-bhAva rakheM / manasA, vAcA aura karmaNA jo svayaM jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, dUsaroM se karavAtA hai yA jo jIva-hiMsA kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha pratihiMsA ko jagAtA huA vaira kI vRddhi karatA hai / Urdhva, adhaH aura tiryak tInoM lokoM meM jo bhI trasa aura sthAvara jIva haiM, una sabake prANAtipAta se virata honA cAhie / saba jIvoM ke prati vaira kI zAMti ko hI nirvANa kahA hai / 1. sUtrakRtAMga, 1/1/4/10 : evaM khu nANiNo sAraM, jaina hiMsaI kiNcnn| ahiMsA samayaM ceva, eyAvantaM viyANiyA / / 2. dazavaikAlika 6/9 : ahiMsA niuNaM diTThA, savvabhUesu sNjmo| 3. sUtrakRtAMga 1/11/5 4. sUtrakRtAMga 1/1/8 5. vahI, 1/1/1/3 sayaM tivAyae pANe, aduvannehiM ghaaye| haNantaM vANujANAi, veraM vaDDhai appnno| 6. vahI, 1/1/1/3 uDDhaM ahe ca tiriyaM, je kei tsthaavraa| savvattha viraiM kujjA, saMti nivvANamAhiyaM /

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ahiMsA kA siddhAnta mana, vacana aura kAyA- inameM se kisI eka ke dvArA kisI prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho, aisA vyavahAra hI saMyamI jIvana hai / aise jIvana kA nirantara dhAraNa hI ahiMsA hai / ' saba jIva jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA, isalie nirgrantha prANIvadha kA varjana karate haiM P sabhI prANiyoM ko apanI-apanI Ayu priya hai, sukha anukUla hai, duHkha pratikUla hai / vadha sabako apriya hai, jInA sabako priya hai / saba jIva lambe jIne kI kAmanA karate haiM / sabhI ko jIvana priya lagatA hai ajJAnI manuSya ina pRthvI Adi jIvoM ke prati durvyavahAra karate hue pApa-karma kA upArjana karate haiM 5 jo vyakti harI vanaspati kA chedana karatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ko daNDa dene vAlA hai / vaha dUsare prANiyoM kA hanana karake paramArthata: apanI AtmA kA hI hanana karatA hai Atmaupamya-dRSTi I sukha-duHkha, priya-apriya kI vRtti prANI mAtra meM tulya hotI hai / ahiMsA kI bhAvanA ko samajhane aura balavAn banAne ke lie yaha Atma- tulA kA siddhAnta atyanta upayogI hai / isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne batAyA hai-chaha jIva - nikAya ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajho ' 'prANImAtra ko Atma-tulya samajho / " 'he puruSa ! jise tU mArane kI icchA karatA hai, vicAra kara - vaha tere jaisA hI sukha-dukha kA anubhava karane vAlA prANI hai, jisa para hukUmata karane kI icchA 1. dazavaikAlika 8/3 : tesiM acchaNajoeNa, nicvaM hoyavvayaM siyA / maNasA kAyavakkeNa, evaM havai saMjae // 2. vahI, 6/10 : savve jIvA vi icchanti, jIviDaM na marijjiraM / tamhA pANavahaM ghoraM, NiggaMthA vajjayaMti NaM // 3. AcArAMga 1/2/63, 64 : savve pANA piyAuyA, suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA, appiyavahA, piyajIviNo jIviukAmA / savvesiM jIviyaM piyaM / 4. sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/63, 64 5. AcArAMga, 1/7/9 6. dazavaikAlika 10 / 5 : attasame mannijja chppikaaye| 7. sUtrakRtAMga 1/10/3 : Aya tule payAsu

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga karatA hai, vicAra kara- vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jise dukha dene kA vicAra karatA hai, vicAra kara-vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai, jise apane vaza meM karane kI icchA karatA hai vicAra kara-vaha tere jaise hI prANI hai, jisake prANa lene kI icchA karatA hai, vicAra kara-vaha tere jaisA hI prANI hai / '. 'satpuruSa isI taraha viveka rakhatA huA jIvana bitAtA hai, na kisI ko mAratA hai, aura na kisI kI ghAta karatA hai / ' ___ 'jo hiMsA karatA hai usakA phala pIche bhoganA par3atA hai / ataH kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA karane kI kAmanA na karo / ' 'jaise mujhe koI beMta, haDDI, kaMkara, Adi se mAre, pITe, tAr3ita kare, tarjana kare, duHkha de, vyAkula kare, bhayabhIta kare, prANa-haraNa kare to mujhe duHkha hotA hai / jaise mRtyu se lekara roma ukhAr3ane taka se mujhe duHkha aura bhaya hotA hai, vaise hI saba prANI, bhUta, jIva aura sattvoM ko hotA hai- yaha socakara kisI bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva va sattva ko nahIM mAranA cAhie, usa para hukUmata nahIM karanI cAhie / yaha dharma dhruva aura zAzvata hai / pAzcAtya vidvAna je.esa. mila ne kahA ki par3ausI ko Atmavat samajho aura gAMdhIjI ke anusAra jaisI apekSA dUsaroM se apane lie karate ho vaisA hI vartAva unake prati karo / Atmaupamya dRSTi kI sArthakatA yahI hai / - ahiMsA kA zabdAnusArI artha hai - hiMsA na karanA / na+hiMsA-ina do zabdoM se ahiMsA zabda banA hai / isake pAribhASika artha niSedhAtmaka evaM vidhyAtmakadonoM haiM / rAga-dveSAtmaka pravRtti na karanA, prANa-vadha na karanA yA pravRtti mAtra kA nirodha karanA niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA hai / sat-pravRtti karanA, svAdhyAya, adhyAtmasevA, upadeza, jJAna-carcA Adi-Adi AtmahitakArI kriyA karanA vidhyAtmaka ahiMsA hai| saMyamI ke dvArA azakya koTi kA prANavadha ho jAtA hai, vaha bhI niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA hai yAnI hiMsA nahIM hai / niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA meM kevala hiMsA kA varjana hotA hai, vidhyAtmaka ahiMsA meM sat-kriyAtmaka sakriyatA hotI hai / yaha sthUla dRSTi kA nirNaya hai / gaharAI meM pahuMcane para bAta kucha aura hai / niSedha meM pravRtti aura pravRtti meM niSedha hotA hI hai / niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA meM sat-pravRttiaura satpravRttyAtmaka ahiMsA meM hiMsA kA niSedha hotA hai| hiMsA na karane vAlA yadi Antarika pravRttiyoM ko zuddha na kare to vaha ahiMsA nahIM hogii| isalie niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA meM satvRtti kI apekSA rahatI he, vaha bAhya ho cAhe Antarika, sthUla ho cAhe sUkSma / satpravRttyAtmaka ahiMsA meM hiMsA kA niSedha honA Avazyaka hai| isake binA koI pravRtti sat yA ahiMsA nahIM ho sakatI, yaha nizcaya-dRSTi kI bAta hai / vyavahAra meM niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA ko niSkriya ahiMsA aura vidhyAtmaka ahiMsA ko sakriya ahiMsA kahA jAtA hai / 1.AcArAMga, 1/5/101-103

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ahiMsA kA siddhAnta pro. tAna-yuna zAna ne ahiMsA ke do rUpoM kI carcA karate hue likhA hai - 'ahiMsA bhAratIya evaM cInI saMskRti kA sAmAnyatayA pramukha aMga hai / bhArata meM niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA pracalita hai aura cIna meM vidhyAtmaka svarUpa kii| 'gAMdhIjI ne bhAratIya dRSTikoNa kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA thA-'isa deha meM jIvana-dhAraNa karane meM kucha na kucha hiMsA hotI hai / ataH zreSTha dharma kI paribhASA meM hiMsA na karanA rUpa niSedhAtmaka ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| ___ Atma tulA ke marma ko samajhe binA hiMsA-vRtti nahIM chUTatI / isIlie ahiMsA meM maitrI-rUpa vidhi aura amaitrI-tyAga-rUpa niSedha-donoM samAe hue haiN| saba jIvoM ko apane samAna samajho aura kisI ko hAni mata pahuMcAoina zabdoM meM ahiMsA kA dvayarthI siddhAnta-vidheyAtmaka auraniSedhAtmaka sannihita hai| vidheyAtmaka meM ekatA kA saMdeza hai- 'saba meM apane Apako dekho|' niSedhAtmaka meM ekatA kA saMdeza hai- 'saba meM eka Apako dekho / ' niSedhAtmaka usase utpanna hotA hai --'kisI ko bhI hAni mata pahuMcAo / ' sabameM apane Apako dekhane kA artha hai-sabako hAni pahuMcAne se bacanA / yaha hAni-rahitatA sabameM eka kI kalpanA se vikasita hotI hai| sthAnAMga-sUtra meM saMyama kI paribhASA batAte hue likhA hai-sukha kA vyaparopaNa yA viyoga na karanA aura duHkha kA saMyoga na karanA-saMyama hai / ___AcArAMga-sUtra meM dharma kI paribhASA batAte hue likhA hai-saba prANiyoM ko mata mAro, una para anuzAsana mata karo, unako adhIna mata karo, dAsa-dAsI kI taraha parAdhIna banAkara mata rakho, prANa-viyoga mata karo / yaha dharma dhruva, nitya aura zAzvata hai| khedajJa tIrthaMkaroM ne usakA upadeza kiyA hai / yaha bhI nivRtti rUpa ahiMsA hai / gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn se pUchA-bhagavan ! jIvoM ke sAta-vedanIya karma kA bandha kaise hotA hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA-prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI anukampA karane se, da:kha na dene se, zoka na upajAne se, kheda utpanna nahIM karane se, vedanA na dene se, na mArane se, paritApa na dene se jIva sAtavedIya karma kA bandha karate haiM / 1. amRta bAjAra patrikA, pR. 18, dinAMka 31 akTUbara, 1944 2. hindustAna, dinAMka 28 mArca, 1953, pR. 40 : bhagavAna mahAvIra - __unakA jIvana aura saMdeza / 3. sthAnAMga 4/4 4.AcArAMga 1/4/1,2 :savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA na hantavvA, na ajjAveyavvA, na paritaveyavvA, na paritAveyavvA, na uddveyvvaa| esa dhamme dhue, niyae, sAsae ... 5. bhagavatI 7/6

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga anukampA se yAnI santApa Adi na dene se sukha- vedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai / yahI tattva isake pUrvavartI pATha meM milatA hai / I gautama ne pUchA-bhagavan ! jIvoM ke akarkaza vedanIya karma kaise baMdhate haiM? 8 bhagavAn ne kahA- prANAtipArta-virati yAvat parigraha kI virati se krodhatyAga yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya ke tyAga se jIva akarkaza vedanIya karma kA baMdha karate haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pravRtti rUpa ahiMsA kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai, kintu saba pravRtti ahiMsA nahIM hotI / cAritra meM jo pravRtti hai, vaha ahiMsA hai / ahiMsA ke kSetra meM AtmalakSI pravRtti kA vidhAna hai aura saMsAralakSI yA para-padArtha-lakSI pravRtti kA niSedha / ye donoM kramazaH vidhi rUpa ahiMsA aura niSedharUpa ahiMsA banate haiM / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai- samiti - satvyApAra, yaha pravRtti dharma hai aura gupti-asat - vyApAra kA niyaMtraNa, yaha nivRtti dharma hai P 1 'sarva prANiyoM ke sAtha maitrI rakho - yaha bhI pravRtti rUpa ahiMsA kA vidhAna karatA hai / vastu tattva ko jAnane vAle vyakti prANI mAtra ko Atma-tulya samajha kara pIr3ita nahIM karate / ve samajhate haiM- jaise koI duSTa puruSa mujhe mAratA hai, gAlI detA hai, balAtkAra se dAsa-dAsI banA apanI AjJA kA pAlana karAtA hai, taba maiM jaisA du:kha anubhava karatA hUM, vaise hI dUsare prANI bhI mArane-pITane, gAlI dene, balAtkAra se dAsa-dAsI banA AjJA-pAlana karane se duHkha anubhava karate hoMge / isalie kisI bhI prANI ko mAranA, kaSTa denA, balAt AjJA manavAnA ucita nahIM isa prakAra AtmArthI AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA, AtmA kI zubha pravRtti karane vAlA, saMyama ke AcaraNa meM parAkrama prakaTa karane vAlA, AtmA ko saMsArAgni se bacAne vAlA, AtmA para dayA karane vAlA, AtmA kA uddhAra karane vAlA sAdhu apanI AtmA ko saba pApoM se nivRtta kare / ahiMsA kI paribhASA bhAratIya saMskRti adhyAtma-pradhAna saMskRti hai / adhyAtma kI AtmA ahiMsA hai| prAcIna RSi maharSiyoM se lekara vartamAna ke mahApuruSoM taka ne na kevala ahiMsAtmaka bhAvanA para bala diyA apitu ahiMsA ko Adarza banAne kA hara saMbhava prayAsa kiyA hai| bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI darzanoM meM ahiMsA kI avadhAraNA milatI hai / vividha vidvAnoM evaM dArzanikoM ne ahiMsA ko apanI-apanI dRSTi se paribhASita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| 1. bhagavatI 7/6 2. uttarAdhyayana 24/26 3. uttarAdhyayana 6/2 : mettiM bhUesu kappae 14. sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/15 5. vahI, 2/2/42

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ahiMsA kA siddhAnta yoga darzana ke pravartaka maharSi pataMjali ne ahiMsA ke pratiphala para prakAza DAlate hue yaha kahA hai ki 'ahiMsApratiSThAyAM tatsannidhau vairatyAgaH' arthAt ahiMsApratiSTha vyakti kI sannidhi meM saba prANI vairavihIna hote haiM / bauddha dharma, darzana meM bhI ahiMsA ko prANa mAnA gayA hai| gautama buddha ke anusAra maitrI aura karuNA arthAt prANImAtra ke prati prema aura sabhI jIvoM ke prati dayA kA bhAva hI ahiMsA hai| unhoMne ahiMsAtmaka karma ko samyak karma batalAyA hai tathA ahiMsA ke mArga meM bAdhaka zastra prANI, mAMsa, madirA aura viSa ke vyApAra ko tyAjya kahA hai| samyak ajIva ke antargata inheM varNita batalAyA hai| terApaMtha ke Adya praNetA AcArya bhikSu ahiMsA ke gUDha vicAraka, anupama upadezaka aura ananya upAsaka the| unake anusAra hiMsA rahita zuddha ahiMsAtmaka bhAva hI ahiMsA hai| ve ahiMsA ke akhaNDa aura vizuddha rUpa meM vizvAsa karate the| unakA kahanA thA ki anya vastueM paraspara mila sakatI haiM kintu ahiMsA meM hiMsA kabhI nahIM mila sktii| ____ ahiMsA ke Adhunika vyAkhyAkAra mahAtmA gAMdhI ke ziSya pAzcAtya vidvAn ke lAMjA DelavAsTo ke anusAra "samasta jIvoM ke prati durbhAvanA kA pUrNa tirobhAva hI ahiMsA hai|" 'bandUka sira tor3a sakatI hai kintu sira phera nahIM sktii|' ahiMsA kAyaroM kI cAdara nahIM apitu vIroM kA bhUSaNa hai| 'ahiMsA dharma kevala RSiyoM evaM saMtoM ke lie hI nahIM hai| yaha sarva sAdhAraNa janatA ke lie hai|' ye kathana gAMdhIjI ke ahiMsA sambandhI vicAra ko hI paripuSTa karate haiN| jaina darzana meM ahiMsA kA jitanA sUkSma cintana evaM vizleSaNa milatA hai utanA anyatra nahIM hai| anya darzanoM meM ahiMsA sambandhI avadhAraNA meM kathamapi zithilatA hai| ahiMsA sambandhI vicAra prastuta karane vAle kucha vidvAn bhI ahiMsA kA aMkana paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para karate haiM / mahAtmA gAMdhI ne ahiMsA ke amogha astra ko apanAyA thA aura AjIvana isa vrata kA pAlana bhI kiyA thaa| isa mahanIya zastra ko apanAkara bhArata kI AjAdI jaise duHsAdhya lakSya ko prApta kiyA thaa| unakI isa upalabdhi para pratikriyA vyakta karate hue vAyasarAya lArDa mAunTabeTana ne kahA thA ki jo kArya pacAsa hajAra sipAhI nahIM kara sakate the vaha kArya gAMdhIjI ne ahiMsA ke zastra se kara dikhaayaa| saba astra-zastra eka tarapha aura gAMdhIjI kA ahiMsA zastra eka trph| kintu ahiMsA ke isa pujArI ko bhI paristhitiyoM ne itara dRSTikoNa apanAne ko bAdhya kiyA thaa| rAta bhara pIr3A se karAhate hue bakare kI pIr3A harane ke uddezya se use jahara kA injekzana dilAne kI vakAlata unhoMne kI thii|

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kRta mRdu madhya ahiMsA aura aNuvrata: siddhAnta aura prayoga kintu jaina darzana meM kisI bhI paristhiti meM ahiMsAtmaka avadhAraNA meM kathamapi badalAva svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yahAM 108 prakAra kI ahiMsA kA citraNa milatA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI tIna ahiMsA hai| kRta, kArita, anumodita se nau prakAra kI ahiMsA huii| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke zamana se 9 x 4 = 36 prakAra kI ahiMsA dRSTigocara hotI hai aura mRdu, madhya aura tIvra kI dRSTi se 36 x 3 = 108 prakAra kI ahiMsA kA sUkSma vizleSaNa jaina darzana meM milatA hai| ahiMsA mAtra kisI ke ghAta se bacanA hI nahIM apitu vANI se na kisI ko Thesa pahuMcAnA aura na hI mana meM kisI prakAra kI durbhAvanA lAnA hai| eka sau ATha prakAra kI ahiMsA kA cArTa isa prakAra hai :mana vacana kAya kArita anumodita krodha zamana mAna zamana mAyA zamana- 36 lobha zamana tIvra 108 bhAratIya darzanoM meM ahiMsA ahiMsA kI paribhASAeM vibhinna vicArakoM dvArA vibhinna bhASAoM meM kI gaI haiM, taba bhI unakA tattva eka hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai: 'ahiMsA niuNaM diTThA savvabhUesu sNjmo|' -prANI mAtra ke prati jo saMyama hai, vahI (pUrNa) ahiMsA hai| suttanipAta dhammika sutta meM mahAtmA buddha ne kahA haipANe na hAne na ca ghAtayeya,na cAnumanyA hanataM paresaM / : savvesu bhUtesu nidhAya daMDaM,ye thAvarA ye ca tasaMti loke // -trasa yA sthAvara jIvoM ko na mAreM, na marAveM aura na mArane vAle kA anumodana kreN| yajurveda meM kahA hai: 'vizvasyAhaM mitrasya cakSuSA pshyaami'| -maiM samUce saMsAra ko mitra kI dRSTi se dekhuu| 'tatra ahiMsA sarvadA srvbhuutessvnbhidrohH'| pAtaMjala yoga ke bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki sarva prakAra se, sarva-kAla meM, sarva prANiyoM ke sAtha abhidroha na karanA, usakA nAma ahiMsA hai|

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11 ahiMsA kA siddhAnta 'gItA' meM ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai: samaM pazyan hi sarvatra, smvsthitmiishvrm| na hinastyAtmanAtmAnaM, tato yAti parAM gatim // -jJAnI puruSa Izvara ko sarvatra samAna rUpa se vyApaka huA dekhakara-bharA huA dekhakara hiMsA kI pravRtti nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki hiMsA karanA khuda apanI hI ghAta karane ke barAbara hai aura isa prakAra hRdaya ke zuddha aura pUrNarUpa se vikasita hone para vaha uttama gati ko prApta hotA hai, yAnI use isa vizva ke bRhattama tattva brahma kI prApti hotI hai| karmaNA manasA vAcA, sarvabhUteSu srvdaa| aklezajananaM proktA, ahiMsA paramarSibhiH // -mana, vacana tathA karma se sarvadA kisI bhI prANI ko kisI bhI taraha kA kaSTa nahIM pahuMcAnA-isI ko maharSiyoM ne ahiMsA kahA hai| mahAtmAjI ne ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai: 'ahiMsA ke mAne sUkSma jantuoM se lekara manuSya taka sabhI jIvoM ke prati smbhaav|" pUrNa ahiMsA sampUrNa jIvadhAriyoM ke prati durbhAvanA kA sampUrNa abhAva hai| isalie vaha mAnavetara prANiyoM, yahAM taka ki viSadhara kIr3oM aura hiMsaka jAnavaroM kA bhI AliMgana karatI hai| 13 ahiMsA kA vizleSaNa ____ ahiMsA ke purAne aura nae sabhI AcAryoM ne yahI batAyA hai ki kRta, kArita anumodita-manasA, vAcA, karmaNA-prANImAtra ko kaSTa na pahuMcAnA hI ahiMsA hai kisI bhI AcArya ne apanI paribhASA meM sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA kI chUTa nahIM dI hai aura na unakI hiMsA ko ahiMsA batAyA hai| isa nirNaya ke anantara hI jaTila samasyA yaha rahatI hai ki aisI ahiMsa ko pAlatA huA mAnava jIvita kaise raha sake? isake samAdhAna meM vibhinna vicAradhArAeM cala pdd'iiN| jainAcAryoM ne isakA uttara yaha diyA ki pUrNa saMyama kie binA koI bhI mAnava pUrNa ahiMsaka nahIM bana sktaa| pUrNa saMyamI ke sAmane mukhya prazna ahiMsA hai jIvana-nirvAha kA prazna usake lie gauNa hotA hai| use zarIra se moha nahIM hotA zarIra use taba taka mAnya hai, jaba taka ki vaha ahiMsA kA sAdhana rahe, anyathA use zarIratyAga karane meM koI bhI saMkoca nahIM hotaa| jaisA ki AcArAMga meM batAyA hai: 1. maMgala prabhAta, pR.811 2. gAMdhIvANI, pR. 371

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga 'iha saMti-gayA daviyA, NAvakaMkhaMti jIviUM' -saMyamI puruSa anya prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke dvArA apanA jIvana calAnA nahIM caahte| apUrNa saMyamI pUrNa hiMsA se nahIM baca sktaa| ata: usake lie hiMsA ke do bheda kie gae haiM : (1) arth-hiNsaa| (2) anrth-ahiNsaa| artha-hiMsA yAnI jIvana-nirvAha ke lie hone vAlI anivArya hiNsaa| gRhastha isako na tyAga sake to anartha hiMsA ko to avazya tyAge, para yaha nahIM ki apanI durbalatA se hiMsA karanI par3e aura use ahiMsA yA dharma smjhe| mazrUvAlA ne ahiMsA ke vizuddha aura vyavahArya-ye do bheda kara vyavahArya ahiMsA kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai: burAI se rahita aura bhalAI ke aMza se yukta nyAya svArtha-vRtti vyavahArya ahiMsA hai / yaha Adarza yA zuddha ahiMsA nahIM hai| laukika dRSTi kI pradhAnatA se jisa prakAra jaina tArkikoM ne indriya-mAnasa-jJAna, jo ki vAstava meM parokSa hai, ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa mAnA hai, vaise hI ukta paribhASA meM lokapriyatA kI rakSA karate hue artha-hiMsA ko vyavahArya ahiMsA kA rUpa diyA mAlUma hotA hai, kyoMki loka-dRSTi meM saba hiMsA yA saba svArtha-dRSTi burI nahIM mAnI jAtI / samAja jisako anaitika mAnatA hai, vaha burI mAnI jAtI hai| lokadRSTi meM hiMsA anaitika aura anaitika kArya ke rUpa meM badala jAtI hai| sAmAjika nyAya aura aucitya kI sImA taka hI hiMsA ko naitika rUpa milatA hai, tathA anyAya aura anaucitya kI sImA meM hiMsA anaitika ho jAtI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka manuSya kisI dUsare manuSya kI hatyA kara rahA hai, usa samaya vahAM eka tIsarA vyakti calA aayaa| usane AkrAntA ko smjhaayaa| AkrAntA ne usakI bAta nahIM mAnI, taba vaha usa durbala kA pakSa le AkrAntA ke sAmane A gayA aura usane AkrAntA ko mAra ddaalaa| sAmAjika nIti yA vyavasthA ke anusAra durbala ko bacAne vAlA hiMsaka nahIM mAnA jAtA pratyuta usakA vaisA karanA karttavya samajhA jAtA hai aura durbala kI sahAyatA na karanA anucita mAnA jAtA hai| dhArmika sImA isase bhinna hai| AkrAntA ko upadeza denA dharma ko mAnya hai| vaha upadeza na mAne, usa sthiti meM use mAra DAlanA dhArmika maryAdA ke anukUla nhiiN| upadezaka kA kAma hai-hiMsaka kI hiMsA chur3AnA na ki hiMsaka kI hiMsA ko mola lenA-hiMsaka ke badale svayaM hiMsA krnaa| eka prANI kI rakSA ke lie dUsare prANI ko mAranA yA kaSTa pahuMcAnA ahiMsA kI dRSTi se kSamya nhiiN|

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ahiMsA kA siddhAnta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hiMsA karane ke kAraNoM kA ullekha karate hue batAyA hai ki- 'kucha vyakti, isane mujhe pahale mArA thA, isalie mArate haiM, kucha yaha mujhe mAra rahA hai, isalie mArate haiM aura kucha yaha mujhe mAregA isalie mArate haiM, yaha saba hiMsA hai|' isa prakAra jitane bhI vizuddha ahiMsA ke vicAraka hue haiM, unhoMne dUsaroM ke dvArA ahiMsA pAlana karavAne kI sImA niravadya upadeza ko hI btlaayaa| Atma rakSA rakSA kA sAmAnya artha hai bcaanaa| isase sambandha rakhane vAle mahattva-pUrNa prazna cAra haiM-rakSA kisakI ? kisase? kyoM? aura kaise ? pratyeka prazna ke do-do vikalpa banate haiM: (1) rakSA zarIra kI yA AtmA kI? (2) rakSA kaSTa se yA hiMsA se? (3) rakSA jIvana ko banAe rakhane ke lie yA saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke lie? (4) rakSA hiMsAtmaka paddhati se yA ahiMsAtmaka paddhati se ? ahiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsA se AtmA ko bacAne kI vRtti kA nAma hai-aatm-rkssaa| hiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA jIvana ko banAe rakhane ke lie kaSTa se bacAva hotA hai, vaha zarIra-rakSA hai| ____ vAstava meM zarIra-rakSA aura Atma-rakSA-ye donoM lAkSaNika zabda haiN| inakA tAtparyArtha hai-hiMsAtmaka pravRtti dvArA vipadA se bacane kA prayatna karanA zarIra-rakSA hai aura hiMsA se bacane kA prayatna karanA Atma-rakSA hai| sAdhya jaise zuddha ho, vaise sAdhana bhI zuddha honA caahie| Atma-rakSA ke lie sAdhya aura sAdhana donoM ahiMsAtmaka hone caahie| thor3e meM yUM kahA jA sakatA hai ki Atma-rakSA kA artha hai-rAga-dveSAtmaka Adi asaMyamamaya vRttiyoM se bcnaa| isakA sAdhya hai-aatm-mukti| isake sAdhana haiM: 1. dhArmika upadeza, 2. mauna yA upekSA, 3. ekaant-gmn| hiMsA karanA ucita nahIM, isa prakAra hiMsaka ko samajhAnA, usakI hiMsA karane kI bhAvanA ko badalane kA prayatna karanA, dhArmika upadeza hai| ___ dhArmika upadeza dvArA preraNA dene para bhI vaha na samajhe to mauna ho jAnA,. usakI upekSA karanA, yaha dUsarA sAdhana hai|

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MA ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga dhArmika upadeza kAma na kare aura mauna na rakhA jA sake, usa sthiti meM vahAM se haTakara ekAnta meM cale jAnA, yaha tIsarA sAdhana hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hiMsA se bacane ke ye tIna sAdhana batAe haiN| ye tInoM ahiMsAtmaka haiM, isalie Atma-rakSA kI maryAdA ke anukUla haiN| ahiMsAtmaka sAdhanoM dvArA kaSToM se bacAva kiyA jA sakatA hai, hiMsA se nhiiN| hiMsaka ke prati hiMsA baratanA, bala prayoga karanA, pralobhana denA-yaha ahiMsA kI maryAdA meM nahIM aataa| ahiMsA kI maryAdA hai ki ahiMsaka hara sthiti meM ahiMsaka hI rahe / vaha kisI bhI sthiti meM hiMsA kI bAta na soce / ahiMsaka paddhati se hiMsA kA virodha karanA ahiMsA-dharmI kA kartavya hai| vaha ahiMsA ke lie apane prANoM kA tyAga kara sakatA hai parantu ahiMsA ke lie hiMsA kA mArga nahIM apanA sktaa| donoM prakAra kI rakSA ke ATha vikalpa banate haiM : 1. jIvana ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA kaSTa se bcaav| 2. saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA kaSTa se bacAva / 3. jIvana ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA hiMsA se bcaav| 4.saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA hiMsA se bcaav| 5. jIvana ke lie ahiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA kaSTa se bcaav| 6.saMyama ke lie ahiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA kaSTa se bcaav| 7. jIvana ke lie ahiMsAtmaka paddhati dvArA hiMsA se bacAva / 8.saMyama ke lie ahiMsAtka paddhati dvArA hiMsA se bcaav| inameM pahale cAra vikalpa zarIra-rakSA ke haiN| vikalpa eka-jIvana ko banAe rakhanA- yaha ahiMsA kA uddezya nahIM hai| usakA uddezya hai- saMyama kA vikAsa krnaa| saMyama kA vikAsa jIvana-sApekSa hai| jIvana hI na rahe, taba saMyama kA vikAsa kauna kare ? ata: saMyama kA vikAsa karane ke lie jIvana ko banAe rakhanA Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra jIvana ko banAe rakhanA bhI ahiMsA kA uddezya hai-yaha phalita hotA hai| yaha prazna ho sakatA hai kintu ahiMsA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha saMyama se hai, isalie ise koI mahattva nahIM diyA jA sktaa| jIvana banA rahe aura saMyama na ho to vaha ahiMsA nahIM hotii| saMyama kI surakSA meM jIvana calA jAe to bhI vaha ahiMsA hai| Age ke saMyama ke lie vartamAna kA asaMyama saMyama nahIM bntaa| Age kI ahiMsA ke lie vartamAna kI hiMsA ahiMsA nahIM bntii| isalie jIvana ko banAe rakhanA-yaha ahiMsA kA sAdhya yA uddezya nahIM ho sktaa|

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ahiMsA kA siddhAnta skte| sAdhana -mImAMsA meM itanA hI hogA ki ahiMsA ke sAdhana hiMsAtmaka nahIM ho ahiMsA kA svarUpa hai- asaMyama se bacanA, saMyama karanA / kaSTa saMyama ho sakatA hai, aura sukha asaMyama, isalie kaSTa se bacAva karanA aura sukha prApta karanA yaha ahiMsA kA svarUpa nahIM bana sakatA / upavAsa va anazana jaisI kaThora tapasyAeM kaSTakara avazya haiM, phira bhI ahiMsAtmaka haiN| bhogopabhoga sukha hai, phira bhI hiMsA hai ahiMsA kI dRSTi saMyama kI ora honI caahie| amuka kaSTa se bacA yA nahIM bacA, ahiMsA ke lie yaha zarta nahIM hotii| usakI zarta hai - asaMyama se bacA yA nhiiN| pahale vikalpa ke tInoM rUpa zarIra-rakSA kI koTi ke haiM / vikalpa do vikalpa tIna vikalpa cAra vikalpa pAMca - 15 - - inameM sAdhya sahI hai / sAdhana kI prakriyA sAdhya ke prati bhrama utpanna karatI hai| saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsAtmaka sAdhana karate jAeM, vahAM saMyama nahIM rhtaa| isalie saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsAtmaka sAdhanoM ko apanAnA mAnasika bhrama jaisA lagatA hai| jIvana ko banAe rakhane kA uddezya mukhya hone para hiMsA se bacAva karane kI bAta gauNa ho jAtI hai saMyama jIvana se alaga nahIM hotA / saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke sAtha jIvana kA astitva apane Apa AtA hai / jIvana ko banAe rakhane ke sAtha saMyama kA astitva svayaM nahIM AtA hai| isalie ahiMsA kA rUpa jIvana astitva ko pradhAnatA nahIM detA / usameM saMyama kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / saMyama ko banAe rakhane ke lie hiMsA se bacAva karanA, yaha sahI hai kintu hiMsA se kaise bacA jAe, usakA viveka honA caahie| hiMsA se bacAva karane ke lie hiMsAtmaka sAdhana apanAe jAeM, vahAM na saMyama banA rahatA hai aura na hiMsA se bacAva hotA hai / isalie cauthA vikalpa bhI Atma-rakSA kI bhAvanA nahIM detA / pAMcaveM vikalpa meM sAdhana-paddhati ko chor3a zeSa ahiMsA kI dRSTi ke anukUla nahIM haiN|

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16 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga vikalpa chaha-sAta - - chaThe vikalpa meM kaSTa se bacAva karane aura sAtave meM jIvana ko banAe rakhane kI bAta mukhya hai, isalie ye bhI ahiMsA ke zuddha rUpa kA nirmANa nahIM krte| ina do (6-7) aura pAMcaveM vikalpa ko vyAvahArika yA sAmAjika ahiMsA kahA jAtA hai| AThavAM vikalpa - ahiMsA kA pUrNa zuddha rUpa hai| abhyAsa 1. samAja vyavasthA ke lie ahiMsA kI anivAryatA ko spaSTa karate hue usake AdhyAtmika svarUpa kI vyAkhyA kareM / 2. artha hiMsA aura anartha hiMsA ke bheda ko darzAte hue anartha hiMsA se bacane kA mArga sujhAyeM / 3. kisI ko nahIM mAranA hI ahiMsA hai yA usakA koI anya artha bhI hai? yadi hAM, to use vistAra se smjhaayeN| 0 0 0

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2. ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa 2.1 hamArI jIvana-zailI aura ahiMsA eka prazna paidA huA ki manuSya meM hiMsA kA janma kaise huA ? usake purakhe Apasa meM milajula kara rahanA sIkha gae the| prAimeTa kula ke nara-vAnara Apasa meM milajula kara rahate the| unase pahale stanadhArI prANI Apasa meM milajulakara rahanA sIkha cuke the| jaba Apasa meM saba milakara rahate the to phira manuSya meM hiMsA kA janma kaise huA? yaha eka prazna hai aura hai anuttarita prazna / isa para kAphI khoja huI hai, para isakA samAdhAna huA ho, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| manuSya bhI sAmAjika prANI hai| vaha samAja meM jItA hai aura mila-julakara rahatA hai| sAmAjika jIvana kA artha hai saMbaMdha kA jIvana / aneka saMbaMdha sthApita hue haiN| saMbaMdhoM ke aneka AdhAra haiN| manuSya meM kAma hai, isalie usane parivAra banAyA hai| usane apanI kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie parivAra kA gaThana kiyA hai, saMbaMdha sthApita kiyA hai| usameM sneha hai isalie apane mitroM kA varga taiyAra kiyA hai| usameM ahaM hai, ataH viziSTatA kA cayana kiyA hai| ye sAre saMbaMdha upayogitA ke AdhAra para bne| Apasa meM milajula kara rahate haiM, itane mAtra se ahiMsA kI kalpanA kara lenA zAyada saMgata bAta nahIM hai| ina sAre saMbaMdhoM se vyAvahArika ahiMsA phalita huI hai| eka AdamI dUsare AdamI ko nahIM staataa| par3osI par3ausI ko nahIM staataa| parivAra kA AdamI parivAra ko nahIM staataa| kyA yaha ahiMsA hai ? agara ahiMsA hai to thor3I svArtha kI pUrti na hone para patA lage ki kyA hotA hai ? kaise raMga khilatA hai ? jIvanazailI aura ahiMsA se sambandhita tathya isa prakAra haiN| svArtha se jur3I ahiMsA pati aura patnI kA svArtha jur3A huA hai| pati patnI ko nahIM satAtA aura patnI pati ko nahIM staatii| kintu jahAM svArtha kI Takkara hotI hai vahAM pati-patnI meM bhI jhagar3A ho jAtA hai| bhAI-bhAI ko nahIM satAtA kiMtu jahAM svArtha kI Takkara hotI hai vahAM ve jhagar3e para utArU ho jAte haiN| aisI aneka ghaTanAeM milatI haiM ki patipali ko mAra detA hai aura pali-pati ko mAra detI hai| yadi sAtha meM rahane ko ahiMsA mAna leM to hiMsA kI bAta ho hI nahIM sktii| yaha vyAvahArika ahiMsA hai| yAnI ahiMsA kA eka vyAvahArika prayoga hai, pAramArthika nhiiN| vyAvahArika ahiMsA ke pIche svArtha jur3A huA hotA hai, usameM svArtha nihita hotA hai| svArtha para AdhArita ahiMsA vAstavika nahIM hotii| eka dUsare ko nahIM satAnA,

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga eka dUsare ko coTa nahIM pahuMcAnA aura eka dUsare ko nahIM nakAranA - yaha svArtha para AdhArita hotA hai| yaha vAstavika ahiMsA nahIM hotI, kiMtu vyAvahArika kahI jA sakatI hai| yaha hamAre saMbaMdhoM para nirbhara karatI hai| manuSya sAmAjika prANI hai, isakA yaha artha nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA ki vaha ahiMsaka samAja kA samarthaka hai| ahiMsA ko usane mAtra apanI upayogitA ke stara para svIkAra kiyA hai| jaba kAma prabala hotA hai, ahaM prabala hotA hai, hiMsA usake lie varjanIya nahIM rahatI / vyAvahArika ahiMsA 18 I bhagavAn RSabha ke do putra bharata aura bAhubalI kA ahaM TakarAyA aura mahAyuddha zurU ho gyaa| bharata ne dUta bhejA ki bAhubalI usakI AjJA svIkAra kare / dUta gayA aura bharata kA nivedana sAmane rkhaa| bAhubalI kA ahaM jAga uThA / usane kahA- merI bhujA meM prabala parAkrama hai| maiM kisI kI AjJA ko zirodhArya nahIM kruuNgaa| usane dUta kI bAta ThukarA dI aura yuddha zurU ho gyaa| bhAI kA saMbaMdha, ahiMsA kA saMbaMdha nahIM hotA / vaha svArtha, upayogitA aura kAma-prerita saMbaMdha hotA hai| usake pIche mamatva kI preraNA thI / usake pIche preraNA thI upayogitA kii| jaise hI mamatva aura upayogitA meM TakarAhaTa AI, ahiMsA hiMsA meM badala gii| vyAvahArika ahiMsA upayogitA prerita yA svArtha prerita ahiMsA hai / isa sthiti meM yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki manuSya meM hiMsA kA janma kaise huA ? mujhe lagatA hai - yaha prazna hI mUlataH sahI nahIM hai| yaha eka bhrAnta dhAraNA se upajA huA prazna hai| yadi hamArI dhAraNA sahI ho to yaha prazna paidA hI nahIM hotaa| Aja ke sAre samAja kI jIvana-zailI vyAvahArika ahiMsA se prabhAvita jIvana-zailI hai| isalie jaba kabhI hiMsA bhar3aka uThatI hai eka samAja meM, eka jAti meM, eka saMpradAya meM aura eka parivAra meM, taba jahAM-tahAM hiMsA kI cinagAriyAM uchalatI najara AtI haiN| hamAre jIvana kI zailI jaba taka vyAvahArika ahiMsA se prabhAvita rahegI, taba taka aisA hotA rahegA / ahiMsA para anusaMdhAna karane vAle logoM ne isa prazna ko upasthita kiyA hai| mujhe lagatA hai, unhoMne paramArtha kI ahiMsA ko samajhA nahIM hai| kevala vyAvahArika ahiMsA ke AdhAra para yaha prazna paidA kiyA aura yaha mAna liyA ki samAja kA vikAsa ahiMsA ke AdhAra para huA hai| agara ahiMsA nahIM hotI to milajula kara nahIM rhte| yaha bAta ThIka hai ki milajula kara rahanA bhI ..eka vizeSa prayoga hai| aise bhI prANI haiM jo milajula kara rahanA nahIM jAnate, prayoga karanA nahIM jaante| hiMsra pazu kabhI apanA samAja nahIM banAte to dUsarA varga aisA hai, jo milajula kara rahanA jAnatA hai aura apanA samAja banA letA hai, eka dUsare kA sahayoga karatA hai| yaha ahiMsA kI bhUmikA nahIM hai /

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hiMsA kA bhAva Akasmika nahIM manuSya meM hiMsA kA janma huA hai / yaha Akasmika nahIM hai| usake pIche aneka kAraNa haiM / jaba taka pAramArthika ahiMsA kA vikAsa samAja meM nahIM hogA, hamArI jIvana-zailI pAramArthika ahiMsA, vAstavika ahiMsA se prabhAvita nahIM hogI, taba taka samAja meM cala rahI hiMsA ko kama nahIM kiyA jA skegaa| hameM isa satya ko samajhanA hai ki pAramArthika ahiMsA kyA hai ? vAstavika ahiMsA kyA hai ? jisase hama jIvana kI zailI ko prabhAvita karanA cAhate haiM aura vartamAna jIvana kI zailI ko badalanA cAhate haiM / pAramArthika ahiMsA kA AdhAra hai-AtmA / saba AtmAoM kI smaantaa| jaisI merI AtmA vaisI hI hara prANI kI aatmaa| na kevala manuSya kI AtmA, para hara prANI kI AtmA vaisI hI hai jaisI ki merI hai| yaha AtmA kI samAnatA kA siddhAMta hI pAramArthika ahiMsA kA AdhAra bana sakatA hai| jaisI sukha-duHkha kI anabhUti merI hai, vaisI hI saba prANiyoM kI hai| isalie mujhe kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha nahIM denA cAhie, satAnA nahIM cAhie, kisI kA adhikAra nahIM chInanA cAhie aura kisI ko mAranA nahIM caahie| vaha cetanA jaba taka nahIM jAga jAtI, taba taka pAramArthika ahiMsA kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| jaba taka usa ahiMsA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA, taba taka samAja meM jo chInA-jhapaTI, lUTa-khasauTa, mAra-dhAr3a cala rahI hai, eka dUsare para prahAra aura kaSTa dene kA vyavahAra cala rahA hai, use baMda to kiyA hI nahIM jA sakatA, kama bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mUlyAkaMna kA dRSTikoNa taimUralaMga krUra zAsaka thaa| vaha atyAcArI thaa| use vizvAsa thA ki maiM apanI krUratA ke dvArA, kaThora daNDa ke dvArA prajA ko badala duuNgaa| usane isa sacAI ko nahIM samajhA ki AdamI kaThoratA se nahIM bdltaa| jaba taka usakA hRdaya nahIM badala jAtA, jaba taka mastiSkIya parivartana nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha badalatA nahIM hai| usakA hiMsA meM vizvAsa thA, krUratA meM vizvAsa thA, daMDa meM vizvAsa thA aura usane vaise hI prayoga kie| bahuta logoM ko staayaa| mAranA mAmUlI bAta thI usake lie| eka bAra usake sAmane do gulAmoM ko peza kiyA gyaa| mauta kI sajA sunA dii| tIsarA jo baMdI banAkara lAyA gayA, vaha thA kavi ahamada / taimUralaMga ne pUchAtuma to kavi ho, mUlyAMkana karanA jAnate ho, batAo, jina do gulAmoM ko phAMsI dI hai unakA mUlya kitanA ? kavi ahamada bolA-pAMca-pAMca sau azarphiyAM / taimUralaMga mUDa meM thA, Age pUcha baiThA, batAo, merA mUlya kitanA ? aba isa bAta kA aise krUra zAsaka ke sAmane uttara denA kaThina thaa| para vaha bhI kavi thA, kavihRdaya thA, satya ko khojane kA prayatna karane vAlA thaa| usane kahA-ApakA mUlya hai kevala pacIsa ashrphiyaaN| zAsaka yaha sunakara krodha se jala utthaa| gulAma kA mUlya

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga to pAMca sau azarphiyAM aura merA mUlya mAtra pacIsa azarphiyAM ! jala-bhuna gayA, para kare kyA ? kavi se kahA, itane bar3e kavi bane ho para itanA bhI nahIM jAnate ki pacIsa azarphiyAM kA mUlya to merI pozAka kA hogaa| kavi ne kahA, maiMne bilakula ThIka kahA hai| ApakI pozAka kA mUlya hI maiMne batAyA hai| taimUra ne pUchA-merA mUlya kyA kucha bhI nahIM hai ? kavi ne kahA, bilakula nhiiN| jo AdamI krUra hai, jisameM dayA nahIM aura jo kisI ko apane samAna samajhatA nahIM, jisameM koI sahAnubhUti kI bhAvanA nahIM, jisameM koI nyAya nahIM, usa AdamI kA duniyA meM koI mUlya nahIM hotaa| Apa nizcita mAneM maiMne ApakA mUlya jIro AMkA hai, ApakI pozAka kA mUlya hI pacIsa azarphiyAM AMkA hai| ApakA koI mUlya nahIM hai| pAramArthika ahiMsA hamArA mUlyAMkana kA eka dRSTikoNa hai| jo vyakti paramArtha kI bhUmikA para mUlya AMkatA hai vaha bAharI bAta kA mUlya bahuta kama AMkatA hai| usakI dRSTi meM mUlya hotA hai antara kI vRttiyoM kA / vaha dekhatA hai ki vyakti kI Antarika vRttiyAM kaisI haiM ? usakI bhUmikA kaisI hai ? usane kisI bhUmikA para kAma zurU kiyA hai ? ahiMsA ke bAre meM hama bahuta kama socate haiM, bAta bahuta karate haiM / isalie karate haiM ki ahiMsA ke binA samAja sukha aura zAMti se jI nahIM sktaa| samAja ko jarUrata hai ahiMsA kI, isalie ki vaha sukha se jI ske| samAja ko jarUrata hai ahiMsA kI, isalie ki vaha zAMti ke sAtha jI sake, svastha raha ske| vyAvahArika ahiMsA ke AdhAra para hamane isa jarUrata kA anubhava kiyA kintu hamArI eka bhUla raha gii| hamane pAramArthika ahiMsA kI ora bahuta kama dhyAna diyaa| AtmA kI sAnubhUti aura samAnatA ke bindu kA kama se kama hamane sparza kiyA hai| prekSA-dhyAna kA eka sUtra hai-AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ko dekhane kaa| sAdhaka ko kahA gayA- "saMpikkhae appagamappaeNaM"- AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ko dekho| isakA artha kyA hai ? yaha paramArtha kI ora saMketa karatA hai| kevala svArtha para hI AdhArita jIvana-zailI kI ora mata dekho, kevala upayogitA ke AdhAra para jIvana-zailI kI ora mata dekho, jIvana kA eka dUsarA pahalU bhI hai| use bhI dekhanA siikho| hamane dUsare pahalU ko dekhanA kabhI sIkhA nhiiN| eka AMkha hI hamArI kAma karatI hai| hama eka pahalU ko hI jAnate haiM, dekhate haiM, pahacAnate haiN| jIvana kA dUsarA pakSa bhI hai jo barAbara kA pakSa hai, para hamArI AMkha sadA muMdI kI muMdI rahatI hai| hamane sahI artha nahIM samajhA ahiMsA kA, hamane dhyAna nahIM diyA isa pr| .. eka choTI-sI kahAnI hai| dAmAda sasurAla meM gyaa| gAMva kA vyakti thA aura sasurAla zahara meM thaa| gAMva meM to roTiyAM bar3I-bar3I banAte haiM aura zahara meM

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa roTI - phulake choTe banAte haiM / vaha jaba khAne ko baiThA to pUrI kI pUrI roTI kA eka - eka grAsa lene lgaa| saba haMsane lge| usakI patnI bhI baiThI thI / usane socA- bar3A bhaddA lagegA ki kitanA anajAna hai, gaMvAra hai, kucha jAnatA hI nahIM hai| pUrI kI pUrI roTI kA eka hI grAsa letA hai, eka hI kaura letA hai| usane socA ki kyA kareM ? purAnA jamAnA thaa| itane logoM ke bIca kahanA bhI acchA nahIM lgtaa| usane saMketa se aura izAre se samajhAnA zurU kiyaa| do aMgulI se saMketa diyA ki do-do Tukar3e karake khAo, pUrI roTI eka sAtha mata khaao| usane saMketa ko ThIka samajhA nhiiN| socA, zAyada yahAM kI paraMparA hai ki eka-eka roTI khAnA ThIka nahIM hai| usane do-do khAnA zurU kara diyaa| eka ke bajAya do roTiyAM eka sAtha calane lgiiN| loga haMsane lge| patnI ne lajjA se muMha Dhaka liyA / ahiMsA kA saMketa hamane bhI ahiMsA ke saMketa ko samajhA nahIM / ahiMsA kA saMketa hai- donoM pakSoM ko dekho| eka hI pakSa ko mata dekho, donoM ko dekho / vyavahAra ko dekhate ho to paramArtha ko bhI dekho| dUsare ko dekhate ho to apane Apako bhI dekho| isa saMketa ko hama nahIM samajha paae| jo eka pakSa thA vyavahAra ko dekhanA, dUsare ko dekhanA, isase hama vyavahAra meM adhika cale gae aura dUsare ko adhika dekhane laga ge| hama svayaM apanA vizleSaNa kreN| hama pUre dina dUsare ko dekhate haiM ki dUsarA kyA karatA hai| dUsarA hamAre lie kyA kara rahA hai| koI bhI galatI hotI hai to AdamI apane Apako bacA letA hai, galatI dUsare para Aropita karatA hai| usane aisA kara diyA hai| rasoI meM ghI kA bartana par3A hai| bahU calI, Thokara lagI aura ghI Dhula gyaa| sAsa bolI, aMdhI hai, dekhakara nahIM cltii| ghI ko nIce girA diyA ? yaha dUsare para doSAropaNa ho gyaa| docAra dinoM ke bAda vahIM bartana par3A thaa| sAsa jA rahI thI, Thokara lagI aura ghI nIce gira gyaa| tatkAla sAsa bolI, kitane bevakUpha loga haiM, rAste kA dhyAna hI nahIM rakhate, bartana ko bIca meM rakha dete haiN| yaha doSAropaNa bhI huA dUsare pr| apane Apako AdamI bacA letA hai| isa bacAne vAlI vRtti ne sacamuca ahiMsA kI kabra khoda dii| jAne-anajAne isa vyAvahArika ahiMsA kI dhAraNA ne pAramArthika ahiMsA kI antyeSTi kara dii| hamane usako bhulA diyA / 21 Aja hama sAre samAja kA vizleSaNa kareM, pratyeka vyakti kA vizleSaNa kareM to patA calegA ki pAramArthika ahiMsA ke lie cintana kA koI avakAza nahIM hai| dUsare pahalU ke lie, dUsare pakSa ke lie hamane sArI khir3akiyAM aura sAre daravAje baMda kara die haiN| kevala vyavahAra kI bAta cala rahI hai| aura hamArA prazna bhI hai ki manuSya meM hiMsA kA janma kaise huA ? vyavahAra kI bhUmikA para calate-calate agara hiMsA kA janma nahIM hogA to aura kaba hogA ? kaise vAlI bAta hamAre sAmane kyoM AtI hai ? hameM

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22 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga ina do zabdoM-vyavahAra aura paramArtha para vizeSa dhyAna denA hai| yadi hamArA dhyAna ina para kendrita hogA to manovaijJAnikoM, prANI-vaijJAnikoM aura AnuvaMzikI vaijJAnikoM dvArA uThAyA gayA yaha prazna samAdhAna pA skegaa| hiMsA ke bIja koI bAhara nahIM haiN| hiMsA kA janma Aja nahIM huA hai| hiMsA kA janma pahale se hI ho cukA hai| isa vyavahAra kI ahiMsA ne hiMsA ke prazna para AvaraNa DAla diyA hai| jaba bhAI-bhAI bar3e sneha ke sAtha rahate haiM, pati-patnI bar3e sneha ke sAtha rahate haiM, eka bar3e nagara meM hajAroM-hajAroM, lAkhoM-lAkhoM loga bar3e sneha aura pyAra ke sAtha rahate haiM, to hama eka bhrAMti meM cale jAte haiM ki kitanI ahiMsA hai ! koI hiMsA hI nahIM hai ! yaha bhrAnti jaba TUTatI hai taba prazna paidA hotA hai ki hiMsA kA janma kaise huA? hama bhrAnti meM jI rahe haiN| yaha ahiMsA nahIM hai| na bhAI-bhAI meM ahiMsA hai aura na pitA-putra meM ahiMsA hai, na par3osI-par3osI meM ahiMsA hai aura na bRhattara lagane vAle samAja meM ahiMsA hai, mAtra eka upayogitA kA dhAgA hai / vaha dhAgA hai, taba taka ThIka calatA hai| jaba dhAgA TUTatA hai to hiMsA bhar3aka uThatI hai| rAjanIti meM mitratA kA artha hai- svArthoM kA sAmaMjasya / jaba taka svArtha nahIM TakarAte, taba taka mitrtaa| svArtha TakarAyA, phira yuddha taiyAra / mitratA hotI nahIM hai / vAstavika mitratA nahIM hotI rAjanIti meM aura samAja meM / isalie ahiMsA ke prazna para bahuta gaMbhIratA se vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| ahiMsA kA mUla AdhAra maiM mAnatA hUM, dhyAna kA abhyAsa isa paramArtha kI dizA meM eka prasthAna hai| dhyAna kA artha hai apane Apako dekhnaa| apane Apako dekhane kA artha hai ahiMsA ke mUla AdhAra ko dekhanA, mUla AdhAra ko khojnaa| jaba taka hama apane Apako nahIM dekheMge, taba taka ahiMsA ke mUla AdhAra ko nahIM khoja paaeNge| hamArI ahiMsA kI khoja adhUrI rahegI aura vaha kabhI pUrI nahIM hogii| hameM sIkhanA hai apane Apako dekhnaa| Aja eka kaThinAI hai ki dhyAna ko hamane ThIka artha meM zAyada samajhA nahIM hai| agara ThIka artha meM samajhate to par3hanA jitanA anivArya mAnate haiM, dhyAna ko usase jyAdA anivArya maante| - Aja ke pitA ke sAmane lar3ake ko par3hAne kI anivAryatA hai, apanI lar3akI ko par3hAne kI anivAryatA hai| ve samajhate haiM ki lar3akA nahIM par3hegA to paisA nahIM kamA paaegaa| jIvikA ThIka se nahIM clegii| lar3akI nahIM par3hatI hai to acchA vara yA acchA ghara nahIM milegaa| par3hAI kI anivAryatA hai, dhyAna kI koI anivAryatA nahIM hai| vyavahAra kI bhUmikA para jIne vAlA AdamI hara bAta kA mUlyAMkana vyavahAra ke stara para karatA hai| paramArtha kI use koI cintA nahIM hai| paramArtha usake lie anivArya nahIM bntaa| kitanA

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23 ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa acchA hotA ki hamArI donoM AMkheM barAbara khulI hotI! hamAre mastiSka ke donoM paTala barAbara sakriya hote ! hamAre donoM hAtha barAbara kAma karate! mUla ko pakar3eM pAramArthika ahiMsA kI khoja vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke AdhAra para nahIM ho sakatI, itihAsa ke AdhAra para bhI nahIM ho sakatI, AnuvaMzikI vidyA ke AdhAra para bhI zAyada nahIM ho sktii| vaha ho sakatI hai apanI antarAtmA ke anusaMdhAna se| maiM kyA hUM ? mere bhItara kyA hai ? kina vRttiyoM ke stara para maiM jI rahA hUM ? kauna-kaunasI vRttiyAM hiMsA ko ubhAra rahI haiM ? kyA una vRttiyoM kA zamana kiyA jA sakatA hai? jaba taka yaha AdhyAtmika vizleSaNa nahIM hogA, ahiMsA kI khoja saMbhava nahIM bana pAegI, kyoMki hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA prazna hamAre anta:karaNa se jur3A huA hai, bAhara se bhI jur3A huA hai| bAhara se nahIM jur3A huA hai, aisA mujhe nahIM lagatA kiMtu mUla meM bhItara se jur3A huA hai| mUla nIce hotA hai aura zAkhAeM Upara hotI haiN| kiMtu ulaTa gyaa| zAkhAeM nIce calI gaIM aura mUla Upara A gyaa| Aja zAkhAeM hameM mUla laga rahI haiM / zAkhAeM kabhI mUla nahIM ho sakatIM / mUla ho sakatI hai jdd'| jo jar3a kI bAta hai vaha hai manuSya kI vRttiyaaN| hamane kevala paristhitiyoM ko mAna liyaa| Aja kA sArA ciMtana paristhiti ke AdhAra para cala rahA hai| kisI bhI samAjavijJAnI se pUcho, kisI bhI arthazAstrI se pUcho yA kisI manovijJAnI se pUcho ki hiMsA kA mUla kyA hai ? hiMsA kI jar3a kyA hai ? yahI uttara milegA ki vAtAvaraNa, paristhiti kA ckr| yahI mUla hai, jar3a hai| jaisI paristhiti, jaisA vAtAvaraNa, vaisA hI AdamI banatA hai aura vaisA hI AcaraNa karatA hai| hamAre vyavahAra kA nirdhAraNa jo paristhiti ke AdhAra para hone lagA hai, isakA artha hai-jo mUla thA vaha to Upara A gayA aura jo zAkhAeM thIM ve nIce calI giiN| mUla zAkhA bana gayA aura zAkhA mUla bana gii| yaha eka bhrama paidA huA hai| isa bhrama ko tor3anA hai| Avazyaka hai saMtulana jaba taka yaha bhrama nahIM TUTegA, AMkha sApha nahIM hogI, dhundhalAhaTa kama nahIM hogI, taba taka vAstavika satya ko nahIM dekha paaeNge| dhyAna kA prayoga usa bhrama ko tor3ane kA prayAsa hai| jaise-jaise vyakti apane bhItara kI gaharAiyoM meM jAtA hai vaise-vaise kucha naI sacAiyAM sAmane AtI haiM, aura ve sacAiyAM, jinakI zAyada vaijJAnika vyAkhyA na kI jA ske| kyA Apa socate haiM ki ina saba kI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai ? aisA soceMge to bahuta bar3A bhrama hogaa| kucha sacAiyAM haiM jinakI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA ho sakatI hai| bahuta sArI sacAiyAM haiM jinakI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sakatI, para ve satya haiM / aneka sthitiyAM haiM,

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga jinakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sakatI, kiMtu ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai| kyA hama ghaTanA ko jhUThA mAna leM ? vyAkhyA nahIM ho sakatI isalie kyA ghaTanA ko avAstavika mAna leM? ghaTanA sAmane ghaTita ho rahI hai, use hama kaise asvIkAra kareMge, cAhe hama vyAkhyA de sakeM, na de sakeM? apane bhItara kI bahuta sArI ghaTanAoM kI vyAkhyA zAyada na kara sakeM, kintu ve sacAiyAM haiN| unameM koI saMdeha nahIM / aura ve sacAiyAM hamAre sAmane pragaTa hotI jAtI haiN| hama apane bhItara ko dekhane kA savAdhAna prayoga kareM, saceSTa prayoga kareM, gaharAI meM jAkara apane Apako dekheM, jIvana meM eka saMtulana banAeM, donoM pakSoM ko barAbara bnaaeN| vyAvahArika pakSa ke binA hamArA kAma nahIM cltaa| use calane deM, kiMtu usake sAtha-sAtha pAramArthika pakSa ko bhI ujAgara kreN| jisa dina vyAvahArika ahiMsA aura pAramArthika ahiMsA - ina donoM kA saMtulana banegA usa dina 'manuSya meM hiMsA kA janma kaise huA' isakA uttara diyA jA sakegA tathA hamArI jIvana zailI ke lie ahiMsA kI upAdeyatA ko samajhA jA skegaa| 2.2 ahiMsA aura AhAra jIvana ke do AdhArabhUta tattva haiM - zvAsa aura AhAra / zvAsa kA artha hai jIvana / AhAra kA artha hai jIvana / ina donoM ke binA jIvana calatA nahIM / zvAsa baMda, jIvana kI yAtrA sampanna / AhAra banda to kucha hI dinoM meM jIvana kI yAtrA saMpanna / manuSya hI nahIM, pratyeka prANI AhAra aura zvAsa ke bala para jItA hai| eka choTe se choTA vanaspati kA prANI bhI zvAsa letA hai, AhAra letA hai, isIlie jItA hai| AhAra jIvana kA AdhArabhUta tattva hai / 24 AhAra se jur3e kucha tattva AhAra ke viSaya meM vimarza hotA rahA hai| isa vimarza ke aneka koNa rahe haiN| svAsthya kI dRSTi se AhAra para vicAra kiyA gayA ki svastha vyakti kA AhAra kaisA honA cAhie ? isa para bahuta sUkSmatA se cintana kiyaa| Rtu ke AdhAra para bhI mImAMsA prApta hai| sardI kI Rtu kA AhAra eka prakAra kA hotA hai aura garmI Rtu kA AhAra bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai| varSA Rtu kA AhAra ina donoM se bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai| isase bhI sUkSma vicAra kiyA gayA ki ye to varSa meM Ane vAlI tIna RtueM haiM, para eka dina meM bhI ye tInoM RtueM AtI haiN| prAtaHkAla kA AhAra kaisA honA cAhie ? madhyAhna kA AhAra kaisA honA cAhie ? sAyaMkAlIna AhAra kaisA honA cAhie ? isa prakAra aneka pahaluoM se AhAra para cintana kiyA gyaa| AhAra kA sambandha brahmacarya ke sAtha bhI jor3A gyaa| vicAra kiyA gayA ki brahmacArI kA AhAra kaisA honA cAhie ? sAttvika vRtti meM jIne vAle kA AhAra kaisA honA cAhie ? vyakti kI bhAvanAtmaka dhArA ko sAttvika rakhane meM

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25 ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa kauna-sA AhAra upayogI hotA hai ? ina saba AdhAroM para AhAra ke viSaya meM aneka vidhiyAM aura varjanAeM dI gii| batAyA gayA-amuka prakAra kA bhojana karanA cAhie aura amuka prakAra kA bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| AhAra kI yaha carcA na to svAstha kI dRSTi se hai aura na brahmacarya kI dRSTi se / yahAM carcA kA ekamAtra pahalU hai ahiNsaa| kyA AhAra kA aura hiMsA kA koI sambandha hai ? isa sambandha kI khoja karanI hai / sUkSma bAta ko khojane meM bar3I kaThinAI AtI hai, bar3A zrama karanA hotA hai| eka gaMjA AdamI hajAmata karAne ke lie nAI kI dukAna para gyaa| usane nAI se pUchA-hajAmata ke kyA loge? nAI bolA-tIna rupye| usane kahAsabase do-do rupaye le rahe ho, phira mere se tIna kyoM ? nAI ne kahA-hajAmata ke to do hI rupaye lUMgA, para eka rupayA tumhAre bAla DhUMDhane kA lgegaa| gaMje sira para bAloM ko khojanA bhI eka samasyA hai| usameM zrama karanA par3atA hai| hameM sambandha kI khoja karanI hai ki AhAra meM aura hiMsA meM tathA AhAra meM ahiMsA meM kyA sambandha hai ? yaha sambandha kI khoja mahattvapUrNa pahalU hai| bhojana se jur3I samasyAeM AdamI jo bhojana karatA hai, usase zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke rasAyana banate haiN| bhojana ke dvArA mastiSka zarIra kA saMcAlana karatA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne cAlIsa prakAra ke nyUro-TrAMsamITaroM kA patA lagA liyA hai| ye sAre bhojana se banate haiN| bhojana ke dvArA emino esiDa Adi aneka prakAra ke esiDa banate haiN| yUrika esiDa jahara hai| vaha bhI bhojana se banatA hai| hamArI pravRtti aura bhojana ke dvArA aneka viSaile tattva zarIra meM banate haiN| ataH isa bAta ko jAnanA hogA ki kisa prakAra kA bhojana karane se kyA banatA hai ? jisa bhojana se viSa adhika banatA hai, vaisA bhojana karane para mAnasika samasyAeM paidA hotI haiM, bhAvanAtmaka ulajhaneM bar3hatI haiM, hiMsA kI vRtti bar3hatI hai| bhojana : do pahalU ___ prAcIna kAla meM bhojana ke isa pahalU para bahuta vicAra kiyA gayA ki kyA khAne se kyA hotA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika ne isa pahalU ke sAtha-sAtha dUsare pahala para bhI bahata dhyAna diyA hai ki kisa prakAra ke bhojana kI pUrti na hone para kyA hotA hai? donoM pahalU hamAre sAmane haiM-(1) kisa vastu ke khAne se kyA hotA hai ? (2) kisa vastu kI pUrti na hone para kyA hotA hai ? eka prAcIna pahalU hai aura eka nayA pahalU hai|

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga eka AdamI bahuta cir3acir3A hai| cir3acir3A kyoM hai, isakI khoja karane para patA lagatA hai ki usameM viTAmina "e" kI kamI hai| prati sau kyUbika seMTImITara meM cInI kI mAtrA 90 se 110 miligrAma honI caahie| itanI Avazyaka hotI hai / jisameM isase kama cInI hotI hai, usake zarIra para asara A jAtA hai yadi adhika kama hotI hai to bhAvanAtmaka asara AtA hai| usakA svabhAva bigar3a jAtA hai| yahAM taka ki vaha vaha AdamI hatyArA bana jAtA hai / 1 AdamI hatyArA kyoM banatA hai ? eka mahilA baiThI thI / eka vyakti AyA, usa para golI claaii| vaha mara gii| vyakti pakar3A gyaa| jaja ne pUchA- mahilA ko kyoM mArA ? vaha bolA- mujhe patA nahIM hai ki maiMne mahilA kI hatyA kyoM kI ? usa mahilA ko dekhate hI mana meM icchA jAgI ki ise mAra DAlanA caahie| maiMne apanI icchA kI pUrti kara dii| usa vyakti kI DAkTarI jAMca huii| DAkTara ne jAMca meM pAyA ki usa vyakti kI raktadhArA meM cInI kI behada kamI thii| isakA niSkarSa nikAlA gayA ki cInI kI adhikatama kamI ke kAraNa usa vyakti ke mana meM hatyA kI bAta paidA huI / dUsarA koI kAraNa nahIM thA / 26 Aja kI khoja ke saMdarbha meM yaha naI bAta sAmane AtI hai| zarIra meM cInI kI, nAITina kI yA viTAmina kI kamI hotI hai to AdamI hatyArA, cir3acir3A bana jAtA hai| aneka AdamI nirAzA se grasta ho jAte haiN| yaha rasAyanoM kI kamI ke kAraNa hotA hai| AdamI DaratA hai / vaha nirantara bhayagrasta rahatA hai / bhaya lagane ke aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| unake eka kAraNa hai- viTAmina "bI" kI kmii| isa prakAra aneka rasAyana bhaya, avasAda, hatyA Adi vRttiyoM ko paidA karane vAle hote haiM / mUDa kyoM bigar3atA hai Ajakala eka vizeSa rasAyana para bahuta khoja ho rahI hai / vaha hai 'TripTophena' / yaha serATonina kA nirmANa karatA hai| AdamI kA mUDa bigar3atA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa hai TripTophena | (TRYPTOPHAN) kI kamI yA serATonina (SERATONIN) kI kamI / yadi yaha tattva paryApta mAtrA meM hotA hai to na mUDa bigar3atA hai, na bhaya lagatA hai| isase pIr3A sahana karane kI kSamatA bhI bar3hatI hai| Aja halkI sI pIr3A ko sahanA bhI kaThina hotA hai| AdamI tatkAla DAkTara kI zaraNa meM jAtA hai, mAno vaha sahanA bhUla hI gayA ho| yaha bar3I samasyA hai| yadi TripTophena aura serATonina kI mAtrA paryApta rUpa meM hotI hai to sahana karane kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai, pIr3A ko sahane kI zakti bar3hatI hai| Ajakala mAMsAhAra bahuta pracalita hai| mAMsAhAra ke viSaya meM eka tarka sAmane AtA hai ki mAMsa aura aNDe meM proTIna bahuta hotA hai| isa proTIna kI adhika mAtrA ne manuSya ko adhika bImAra banAyA hai, usake mAnasika santulana ko bigAr3A hai| use

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa ___ 27 mAnasika rogoM se AkrAnta kiyA hai| adhika mAtrA meM vyavahata proTIna lAbhaprada nahIM hotA hai| pratyeka vyakti ke lie eka dina meM 10-15 grAma proTIna Avazyaka hotA hai| para mAMsAhAra karane vAle yA aMDA khAne vAle adhika proTIna khAte haiN| vaha lAbhaprada nahIM hotaa| ve proTIna ke AdhAra para hI mAMsAhAra kA samarthana karate haiN| ve kahate haiM, zAkAhAra meM itanA proTIna nahIM mila sakatA, isalie mAMsAhAra karanA ucita hai| para ve bhUla jAte haiM ki zarIra ke lie utanA proTIna anAvazyaka hI nahIM, hAnikAraka bhI hai| proTIna meM bhI prANija proTIna to atyanta hAnikAraka hotA hai| vanaspati proTIna upayogI hotA hai, para vaha bhI mAtrA meM liyA huaa| bAjare se jo proTIna prApta hotA hai, usake samakSa mAMsa kA proTIna nagaNya hai| bAjare kA proTIna svAsthyaprada hotA hai aura mAMsa kA proTIna roga lAtA hai| mAMsAhArI aura aNDA khAne vAlA vyakti jitanI bhayaMkara bImAriyoM se grasta hotA hai, utanA zAkAhArI kabhI nahIM hotaa| mAMsAhArI ke lie mAdaka vastuoM kA prayoga anivArya bana jAtA hai, kyoMki mAMsa ko pacAne ke lie yA to adhika namaka kAma meM lenA par3atA hai yA phira alkohala kA sevana karanA hotA hai| inake sevana se yA to gurde kI bImArI ko nimaMtraNa diyA jAtA hai yA lIvara aura hArTa kI bImArI ko nimaMtraNa diyA jAtA hai| madirA kA sIdhA asara lIvara aura phephar3e para hotA hai| namaka kI adhika mAtrA gurde ko kharAba kara detI hai, raktacApa bar3ha jAtA hai| Aja kI aneka bImAriyoM kA sIdhA sambandha hai bhojana se| blaDaprezara, hArTaTrabala, alsara, kensara, kiDanI kI vikRti-ina bImAriyoM ke anyAnya kAraNoM meM bhojana bhI eka mukhya kAraNa hai| Aja mAtrA kI bAta ko bhulAkara AdamI apane hI hAthoM apane pairoM para kulhAr3I calA rahA hai| proTIna eka upayukta mAtrA meM Avazyaka hai, AdamI ne isako bhulAkara tinake ko mUsala banA ddaalaa| tinakA mUsala bana gayA rAjasthAnI kahAvata hai-"tinake ko mUsala banA denaa|" eka vyakti apane susarAla gyaa| bhojana karane baitthaa| thAla meM bhojana parosA gyaa| vaha thAla eka paTTa para rakha diyA aura. pAsa meM mUsala bhI rakha diyaa| vaha vyakti samajha nahIM pAyA ki bhojana ke sAtha mUsala kA kyA saMbaMdha hai| usane sabhI se pUchA, para kisI ne bhI sahI samAdhAna nahIM diyaa| usa ghara meM eka bur3hiyA thii| usakI umra 90 varSa kI thii| usase pUchA-mAM ! bhojana ke sAtha mUsala rakhane kA kyA tAtparya hai ? bur3hiyA bolI-beTA ! mUla bAta yaha hai ki purAne jamAne meM yahAM mehamAna ko sarasoM kI bhAjI aura roTI parosI jAtI thii| sarasoM kI bhAjI meM DaMThala bahuta rahate the| bhAjI khAne vAlo ke dAMtoM meM ve DaMThala phaMsa jAte the| isalie bhojana ke sAtha tinakA rakhane kA rivAja thA, jisase ki mehamAna usa tinake se dAMtoM meM phaMsA bhAjI kA DaMThala nikAla le| Aja na sarasoM kI bhAjI parosI jAtI hai aura na sAmAnya roTI hii| saba kucha badala gayA to tinake kI paramparA bhI badala gaI aura usake sthAna para lAThI yA magala kI paramparA cAlU ho gii| isa prakAra tinakA mUsala bana gyaa|

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28 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga zarIra ke lie kucha mukhya tattvoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai jaise proTIna, vasA, kArbeTa aadi| proTIna Avazyaka hai kintu Aja kA bhojana proTInamaya bana gayA / isalie aneka bImAriyAM panapane lgiiN| ghuTane kA darda bhI adhika proTIna ke sevana se hotA hai| adhika proTIna kI lAlasA ne vyakti ko mAMsAhAra kI ora prerita kiyA hai| Aja vidyAlayoM meM bacce ko prArambha se hI sikhAyA jAtA hai ki aNDoM meM proTIna adhika rahatA hai| usase svAsthya acchA rahatA hai / bhAvanAtmaka asaMtulana kA mukhya ghaTaka : AhAra / Aja AhAra ke viSaya meM naI-naI khojeM sAmane A rahI haiN| unase bhrAntiyAM TUTI haiM aura TUTatI jA rahI haiN| Aja mAnA jAne lagA hai ki adhika proTIna khAnA hAnikAraka hai| aNDe kA aura mAMsa kA sevana karanA bImArI ko nimaMtraNa denA hai| yaha bhojana bImAriyAM hI nahIM bar3hAtA, bhAvAtmaka sthiti ko bhI bigAr3a detA hai| bhAvAtmaka sthitiyoM kI gar3abar3I meM do mukhya tattva haiM-mAMsAhAra aura mAdaka vastuoM kA sevana / Aja kI eka bImArI hai- mjjaakssy| isase haDDiyAM itanI jaldI TUTa jAtI haiM, jisakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| paira phisalA, girA aura haDDI ttuuttii| isakA mUla kAraNa hai majjAkSaya / haDDI kA sAra tattva hai-majjA / yaha kamajora hotI jA rahI hai| majjAkSaya ke do bar3e kAraNa haiM-bhAvAtmaka asaMtulana aura atishrm| ati kAmukatA aura krodha bhI majjAkSaya ke kAraNa haiN| krodha ke Aveza meM mAMsapeziyoM kA saMkucana aura phailAva hotA hai| isase majjA kA kSaya hotA hai| vartamAna vyakti meM jo bhAvAtmaka asaMtulana hai, usakA AhAra bhI eka mukhya ghaTaka hai| vyakti ke AhAra meM ve padArtha adhika haiM jo bhAvAtmaka asaMtulana paidA karate haiN| anna aura mana kA saMbaMdha AhAra ke tIna prakAra haiM-rAjasika AhAra, tAmasika AhAra aura sAttvika AhAra / jIvana kA bhojana ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| isalie kahA gayA hai-jaisA khAve anna, vaisA hove mana / anna aura mana kA saMbaMdha gaharA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, anna aura bhAvoM kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai isIlie bhojana saMbaMdhI aneka varjanAeM kI giiN| tAmasika bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie, mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, pyAz2a-lahasuna Adi kA varjana karanA caahie| mAMsa aura madirA kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, aadi-aadi| yoddhAoM aura hiMsakoM ke lie mAMsa-madirA kI chUTa thI, kyoMki krUra hue binA dUsaroM kA katleAma nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yoddhA ko krUra honA hotA hai tabhI vaha apane zatruoM ko ghAsa kI bhAMti kATa sakatA hai| unake lie tAmasika AhAra kI upayogitA btaaii| sAttvika AhAra karane vAle ke mana meM karuNA jAga jAtI hai| vaha dUsare ko mAra nahIM sktaa|

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa 29 . mAMsa-maMdirA prayoga sImita dAyare meM thA, para Aja yaha samAja-vyApI bana gyaa| sabhI kSatriya aura yoddhA bana ge| yaha sabhI meM cala par3A, isalie bahuta hAni huI hai| ahiMsA kA mahatvapUrNa sUtra ahiMsA ke prazna para vicAra kevala dharma kI dRSTi se nahIM, kintu zuddha vaijJAnika dRSTi se kara rahe haiN| vaijJAnaki dRSTikoNa yaha hai ki kisa prakAra ke bhojana se zarIra meM kyA-kyA rasAyana banate haiM, esiDa banate haiM ? kauna-kauna se viSa kisa-kisa prakAra kI vRtti paidA karate haiM ? AdamI thor3A-sA zrama karatA hai aura thaka jAtA hai / yaha thakAna zrama karane se nahIM AtI, parantu zarIra meM saMcita jaharIle dravyoM ke kAraNa AtI hai| jaba yUrika esiDa kA jamAva adhika hotA hai, AdamI thor3e se zrama meM bhI thakakara cUra ho jAtA hai| zarIra kI rakta-praNAliyoM meM esiDa jama jAtA hai aura vaha rakta ke saMcAra meM avarodha paidA karatA hai| ina viSa-dravyoM ko zarIra meM jamA na hone denA yaha hai ahiMsA aura AhAra kA eka mahattvapUrNa sUtra / hiMsA para aMkuza kA mArga zarIra meM viSa-dravya baneMge, unheM rokA nahIM jA sktaa| zarIra hai to bhojana karanA hI hogaa| bhojana meM donoM prakAra ke dravya hote haiM-amlAMta aura kSArAMta / eka amla hotA hai aura eka kSAra hotA hai| Aja amlAMta bhojana adhika hai aura kSArAnta km| amlatA se viSa-dravya bar3hate haiN| unheM rokA nahIM jA sakatA kintu ve saMcita na hoM, yaha sAvadhAnI baratI jAe to ahiMsA ke lie rAstA sApha ho jAtA hai aura hiMsA kI pravRttiyoM para aMkuza laga jAtA hai| prazna hai-viSa dravyoM kA niSkAsana kaise kiyA jAe ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sabase pahale yaha sAvadhAnI baratanI hogI ki viSa-dravya kaise kama hoM, adhika mAtrA meM na bddh'eN| dUsarI bAta yaha ho ki,jo viSa-dravya jamA ho jAte haiM, unako kaise nikAleM? AhAra kA eka pahalU-anAhAra isa saMdarbha meM AhAra ke dUsare pahalU para vicAra karanA hogaa| vaha pahalU haianAhAra, upvaas| upavAsa AhAra kA hI eka pahalU hai| khAnA aura na khAnA-donoM jur3e hue haiN| viSa-dravyoM ke niSkAsana kA sabase acchA upAya hai-upvaas| yaha dhArmika dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai, svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai aura bhAvAtmaka svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| ye viSa-dravya bhAvanAoM ko vikRta karate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA'rasApagAmaM na niseviyavvA, pAyaM rasA dittikarA nraannN| dittaM ca kAmA samabhiddavaMtI, dumaM jahA sAuphalaM va pkkhii||'

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga rasoM kA - dUdha, dahI, navanIta, cInI Adi kA - adhika sevana nahIM karanA caahie| ye rasa vikAra paidA karate haiM, AdamI ko dRpta banAte haiN| jahAM dRpti hotI hai vahAM kAma vAsanAeM ubharane lagatI haiM aura ve vyakti ko usI taraha pIr3ita karatI haiM, jaise svAdu phala vAle per3a ko pakSI pIr3ita karate haiM / AhAra aura svAsthya 30 adhika rasoM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| saba rasa-tyAga kI bAta se mAMsAhAra ke tyAga kI bAta svataH prApta ho jAtI hai / manuSya ko isa tathya ke prati adhika sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie ki kisa prakAra ke bhojana se bhAvAtmaka svAsthya kaisA hotA hai ? Aja AdamI kevala yaha dekhatA hai, socatA hai ki kisa prakAra ke bhojana se zArIrika svAsthya ThIka rahatA hai| yaha bhrAnti hai / yaha eka pahalU ho sakatA hai para yahI saba kucha nahIM ho sktaa| bhojana ke tIna pariNAma hone cAhie - zArIrika svAsthya, mAnasika svAsthya aura bhAvAtmaka svAsthya / bhojana kA cunAva karate samaya hamArA vimarza honA cAhie ki yaha bhojana bhAvAtmaka svAsthya ko bar3hAne vAlA hai yA ghaTAne vAlA ? dUsarA vimarza yaha ho ki yaha mAnasika svAsthya ke lie upayogI hai yA hAnikAraka hai ? tIsarA vimarza yaha ho ki yaha bhojana zArIrika svAsthya ke lie upakAraka hai yA hAnikAraka ? yadi kevala zArIrika svAsthya ke pahalU ko hI dhyAna meM rakhakara bhojana kA cunAva kiyA jAtA hai to bAta banatI nahIM / yadi bhAvAtmaka svAsthya ThIka nahIM hai to zArIrika svAsthya se kyA hogA ? bhojana ke vimarza kA pahalA bindu hai - bhAvAtmaka svAsthya / bhAvAtmaka svAsthya kA sIdhA saMbaMdha hai ahiMsA se| jinakA bhAvAtmaka svAsthya jitanA acchA hogA, vaha utanA hI acchA ahiMsaka hogaa| jo bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se bImAra hogA, vaha hiMsaka hogA, aparAdhI hogA, hatyArA hogA / ye aparAdha aura hatyAeM bhAvAtmaka asvAsthya ke kAraNa hotI haiM / cintana kI dayanIya sthiti Aja ciMtana ke kSetra meM eka dayanIya sthiti banI huI hai| Aja saba kucha zarIra kI dRSTi se socA jAtA hai| usake bAda nambara AtA hai mana kA / mana ke viSaya meM bahuta kama socA jAtA hai, kiMtu bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se socA to nahIM ke barAbara hai Aja ke vicAra kA pahalU hai- zarIra, phira mana aura phira bhAvanA / ise badalanA jarUrI hai| vicAra kA mukhya pahalU honA cAhie bhAvanA, phira mana aura phira zarIra / jIvana ko sabase adhika prabhAvita karane vAlA tattva hai bhAvanA / jaisA bhAva vaisA mana aura jaisA mana vaisA zarIra / aneka vikAra bhAva ke kAraNa utpanna hote haiN| aneka bImAriyAM bhAva ke kAraNa hotI haiN| jaba bhAva mana ko prabhAvita karatA hai, mana ma ho jAtA hai / jaba mana bImAra ho jAtA hai, zarIra bImAra bana jAtA hai /

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa AhAra kA pairAmITara kyA hai ? tIna zabda haiM- Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi / vyAdhi hai - zarIra kI vyathA, Adhi haimAnasika vyathA aura upAdhi hai - bhAvAtmaka vyathA / prazna hai- pahale kisa para coTa kareM ? sAmAnyataH zarIra para coTa karane kI hI bAta sAmane AtI hai| kintu gahare meM utara kara vicAra kareMge to pratIta hogA ki sabase pahale coTa karanI cAhie upAdhi para, bhAvAtmaka vyathA para / kAma, krodha, ahaM, IrSyA, mAyA, lobha- ye saba bhAvAtmaka doSa haiN| sabase pahale ina para coTa honI caahie| ina para coTa kie binA bhAvanAoM ko svastha nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| bhAvanAoM ke svAsthya ke sAtha bhojana kA prazna jur3A huA hai| bhojana kaisA ho, yaha viveka honA caahie| Aja ke AhAra kA perAmITara hai - svAdiSTa, dikhane meM sundara, caTapaTe Adi / isake Age koI socatA hI nahIM / na bhojana kA saMyojana karane vAlA socatA hai, na bhojana karane vAlA socatA hai aura na khAne vAlA socatA hai| 31 dhyAna-sAdhaka ke lie bhojana kA viveka bahuta Avazyaka hai / jIvana vijJAna kA mahattvapUrNa uddezya hai jIvana zailI ko badalanA / jIvana-zailI ko badalane kA mahattvapUrNa pahalU hai AhAra ko badalanA / AhAra meM parivartana AnA cAhie / yaha parivartana bhAvAtmaka parivartana kA hetu banatA hai| bhAvAtmaka svAsthya acchA hogA to hiMsA kI vRttiyAM apane Apa kSINa hoMgI, ahiMsA kA vikAsa hogaa| 23 : ahisA aura Asana hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA sambandha aneka ghaTakoM se hai| hiMsA kI vRtti bar3hane meM aneka tattva kAma karate haiN| ahiMsA ke vikAsa meM bhI aneka tattva kAma karate haiM / hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA sambandha yA isa bhASA meM kaheM ki hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI abhivyakti kA sambandha hamArI mudrAoM se bhI hai| hama kisa prakAra baiThate haiM, kisa prakAra khar3e hote haiM aura kisa prakAra sote haiM inake sAtha bhI usakA sambandha jur3A huA hai| Asana : eka mahattvapUrNa upakrama yogAsana eka bahuta purAnI vidhA hai| haThayoga meM AsanoM kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / jaina paramparA meM bhI unakA bar3A mahattva rahA hai| bauddha dhyAnapaddhati vipazyanA ne AsanoM ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA kintu jaina paramparA meM aura haThayoga kI paramparA meM AsanoM ko bahuta mUlya diyA gayA / Asana kevala svAsthya ke lie hI nahIM kie jAte, kevala mAMsapeziyoM ko svastha banAne ke lie hI nahIM kie jAte, unakA aura jyAdA prabhAva hai| unase mAMsapeziyAM sakriya aura svastha banatI haiM, rakta kA abhisaraNa samyak prakAra se hotA hai, zArIrika kriyAeM svastha bana jAtI haiN| itanA hI nahIM unake dvArA nAr3ItaMtra aura granthitaMtra bhI prabhAvita hotA hai| unake dvArA bhAvanAoM para niyantraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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32 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga Avazyaka hai zrama yuga kI samIkSA kareM to eka naI sthiti sAmane AtI hai, jo isa yuga kI viziSTa dena hai| prAcInakAla meM mAMsapeziyoM para dabAva jyAdA par3atA thA aura nAr3I taMtra para dabAva kama par3atA thA / AdamI apane hAtha se kAma karatA, zrama krtaa| jaba zrama hotA hai to mAMsapeziyoM para adhika dabAva par3atA hai kintu nAr3I taMtra ko vizrAma jyAdA milatA hai| Aja ulaTA ho gyaa| itane sAdhana aura suvidhAeM ho gaIM, jinase mAMsapeziyoM ko to bahuta ArAma mila rahA hai, kintu nAr3I taMtra para atyadhika dabAva par3a rahA hai| yaha -- eka bhinna prakRti bana gii| paidala calane kI jarUrata nahIM, vAhana taiyAra hai| paMkhA jhalane kI jarUrata nahIM, bijalI kA paMkhA taiyAra hai / na hAtha kI mAMsapeziyoM ko zrama dene kI jarUrata hai aura na paira kI mAMsapeziyoM ko zrama dene kI jarUrata hai| itane suvidhA ke sAdhana bana gae ki mAMsepaziyAM acchI taraha se ArAma kreN| vyAvasAyika, audyogika tathA dUsare dUsare ciMtana ke prakAroM se tanAva, bhaya Adi itane jyAdA vyApta haiM ki nAr3ItaMtra para sImA ke atirikta dabAva par3a rahA hai| yaha eka ulaTI samasyA ho gaI aura 21 vIM zatAbdI kI jo kalpanA kI jA rahI hai, usameM yaha samasyA aura adhika bhayaMkara bana jaaegii| kampyUTara kA yuga AegA, roboTa kA yuga AegA to mAMsapeziyoM ko bilakula tanAva dene kI jarUrata nahIM rhegii| yaha yantra- mAnava ghara kA sArA kAma kara degA / kucha bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| na paMkhe ke lie baTana dabAne kI jarUrata, na bijalI jalAne kI jarUrata / kucha bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| kaisA acchA yuga hai ! kitanI suvidhA kA yuga hai ki kucha bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai / yaha svargIya kalpanA jaisI bAta lagatI hai| kitanA ArAma hogA AdamI ko ! isa kalpanA ke AdhAra para AdamI kA bhaviSya kitanA jaTila hogA, yaha nahIM socA ! yadi aisA hogA to mAMsapeziyAM bilakula nikammI ho jaaeNgii| eka ora mAMsapeziyoM kA nikammApana hogA to dUsarI ora ciMtana, vicAra aura nAr3I taMtra para atyadhika dabAva bar3ha jaaegaa| pahalA dabAva niThallepana kA hogA / AdamI phira karegA kyA ? kalpanA ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kI 21 vIM zatAbdI kI jo kalpanA kI jA rahI hai, zAyada vaha manuSya ke lie varadAna nahIM hogii| agara vaisA huA to AdamI bhI eka yaMtra kA purjA bana jAegA isase jyAdA usakA mUlya nahIM hogA / isa sArI sthiti aura prakRti ko badalane ke lie, saMtulana banAne ke lie zArIrika zrama aura mAnasika zrama-donoM meM saMtulana banA rahe, yaha Avazyaka hai mastiSka ko sakriya rakhane ke lie mAnasika zrama bahuta Avazyaka hai / zarIra ke svastha rakhane ke lie mAMsapezIya zrama bahuta Avazyaka hai| donoM kA saMtulana bana 1

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33 ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa rahe / usa saMtulana kI dRSTi se yogAsanoM kA bahuta mUlya hai| yogAsana saMtulana banAte haiM / ve mAMsapeziyoM ko bhI svastha banAte haiM aura sAtha-sAtha mastiSka ko bhI svastha banAte haiN| donoM meM saMtulana rahatA hai| Asana aura ahiMsA hameM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI carcA karanI hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA AsanoM se kyA saMbaMdha hai ? isa saMbaMdha ko khojanA hai| hamAre zarIra meM bahuta prakAra ke esiDa banate haiN| unakI mAtrA bar3hatI hai to saMtulana bigar3atA hai aura AdamI kI manovRtti badala jAtI hai| vaha krodhI, aparAdhI aura krUra hatyArA taka bana sakatA hai| yogAsana ke dvArA esiDa meM saMtulana sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| kucha vaijJAnikoM ne prayoga karake dekhA hai ki saMtulana sthApita karane meM ye bahuta upayogI haiN| jaba hamAre rakta meM, mastiSka meM, mUtra meM enimo esiDa kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai to AdamI hiMsaka bana jAtA hai, krUra bana jAtA hai aura hatyArA bana jAtA hai| inakI mAtrA meM eka saMtulana sthApita karanA yogAsana ke dvArA saMbhava hai| AsanoM ke dvArA vaisA kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vaha saMtulana hotA hai to AdamI saMtulita ho jAtA hai| hiMsA kI manovRtti paidA karane meM ina esiDoM kA bahuta bar3A hAtha hai| kucha rasAyana aura ye esiDa AdamI ko ugra banA dete haiM, vyakti kI manovRtti badala jAtI hai, AdamI krUra aura hatyArA bana jAtA hai| hama ahiMsA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM aura yaha soceM ki kisa prakAra vyakti ko ahiMsaka banAyA jA sakatA hai ? sahI nidAna ko prAthamikatA eka bImAra AdamI kI jAMca kI jAtI hai, nidAna kiyA jAtA hai ki bImArI kyA hai ? usa nidAna ke lie aneka yaMtra haiN| vaise hI mAnasika svAsthya aura bhAvAtmaka svAsthya ke lie hameM nidAna karane kI jarUrata hai| kyA-kyA kAraNa haiM, kauna-kauna se hetu haiM aura kauna-kauna se tattva adhika sakriya ho gae haiM, jisake kAraNa yaha baccA yA yaha yuvaka krUra bana gayA, ugra bana gayA, aparAdhI bana gayA, hatyArA bana gyaa| ina sAre kAraNoM kI khoja jarUrI hai| yadi nidAna ThIka ho gayA to upacAra ThIka kiyA jA skegaa| bImArI kucha hotI hai, nidAna kucha hotA hai aura ilAja kucha ho to kucha banatA nahIM hai| sahI bImArI aura sahI nidAna ho to hI kAma cala sakatA hai| eka vyakti vaidya ke pAsa pahuMcA aura bolA- AMkha meM darda hai| vaidya ne davA de dii| usane phira pUchA- vaidyajI ! AMkha meM lagegI to nahIM? vaidya ne kahAeka bAra to jalana hogI, phira ThaMDI ho jaaegii| vaha ghara para AyA aura davA ko

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34 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga pITha para malane lgaa| acAnaka vaidya vahAM pahuMca gyaa| usane dekhA aura kahAare! davA to AMkha kI dI thI, tuma pITha para mala rahe ho ? usane kahA- Apane hI kahA thA ki AMkha meM lgegii| ataH pITha para mala letA hUM, yahAM jalana nahIM hogii| AMkha ho yA pITha - donoM zarIra ke hI to aMga haiM / yaha viparyaya, yaha jhUThA bhrama bahuta calatA hai / mAnasika svAsthya aura bhAvAtmaka svAsthya ke bAre meM bhI aisI bahuta bhrAMtiyAM cala rahI haiN| ThIka nidAna nahIM ho rahA hai| ThIka nidAna ho aura ThIka kAraNoM kA patA lagA sake to koI kAraNa nahIM ki hiMsA bar3he, aparAdha bar3he aura hatyAeM bddh'e| sahI nidAna nahIM ho rahA hai aura sahI upacAra nahIM ho rahA hai| mAnasika svAsthya bigar3atA jA rahA hai, bhAvAtmaka svAsthya bigar3atA jA rahA hai, aparAdha aura hatyAeM bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| nidAna aura upacAra karane kI jarUrata hai| usa upacAra meM yogAsanoM kA sthAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| sabase jyAdA mUlya hai bhAva kA hamAre zarIra meM kucha aise sUkSma rasAyana haiM, jo hamAre vicAroM aura bhAvoM ko prabhAvita karate haiN| unameM picyUTarI, piniyala, thAirAyaDa aura eDrInala - ina cAra granthiyoM ke srAva bahuta prabhAvita karate haiN| inakA srAva bahuta thor3A-sA hotA hai| itanA thor3A ki jisakA koI patA hI nahIM cltaa| kintu ye srAva hamAre vicAroM, bhAvoM ko bahuta prabhAvita karate haiM / ye zarIra ko to prabhAvita karate hI haiM, kintu bhAvataMtra ko bhI prabhAvita karate haiN| inameM asaMtulana hotA hai to sArI mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka vyavasthA gar3abar3A jAtI hai| ina para niyantraNa karane ke lie yogAsanoM kA bahuta jyAdA mUlya hai| bahuta loga kevala pAcana-taMtra, zvasana taMtra Adi-Adi ko ThIka karane ke lie yogAsanoM kA prayoga karate haiN| ve cAhate haiM ki pAcana ThIka ho, zvAsa kI praNAlI ThIka ho aura rakta saMcAra ThIka hotA rhe| ina dRSTiyoM se yogAsanoM kA prayoga karate haiN| yaha koI galata bAta nahIM hai| hara AdamI zarIra ko svastha rakhanA cAhatA hai / yaha Avazyaka bhI hai, kintu hama bhulA dete haiM isa bAta ko ki zarIra kA jitanA mUlya hai usase jyAdA mUlya hai mana kA aura usase bhI jyAdA mUlya hai- bhAvoM kA / zarIra kA saMcAlana bhAva karate haiM / bhAva kA sabase jyAdA mUlya hai| mana kA saMcAlana bhI bhAva karate haiN| hama bhAva para jaba dhyAna nahIM dete haiM, bhAvAtmaka svAsthya para dhyAna nahIM dete haiM to zArIrika svAsthya bahuta kamajora bana jAtA hai| - prazna hai bhAvataMtra ko 'majabUta banAne kA eka AdamI bahuta haTTA-kaTTA hai| kisI ne Akara eka saMvAda de diyA, tumhArA ikalautA beTA durghaTanA grasta ho gyaa| usa samaya kyA hotA hai ? zarIra to bahuta majabUta hai, bahuta hRSTapuSTa hai, para usa saMvAda se usakA sArA zarIra DhIlA par3a jAtA hai,

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35 ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa paira uThate nahIM, hAtha kAMpane laga jAte haiM, dimAga cakarA jAtA hai| sArA zarIra lar3akhar3A jAtA hai| zarIra itanA majabUta thA, kyA huA? zarIra to aba bhI vaisA hI hai, koI pharka nahIM aayaa| zAyada AdhA kilo vajana bhI nahIM ghaTA hai| utanA hI zarIra, kintu bhAva-taMtra thor3A-sA gar3abar3AyA aura zarIra lar3akhar3A gyaa| zarIra kA saMcAlaka hai bhAvataMtra aura dUsare nambara para hai bhAvataMtra dvArA saMcAlita mAnasataMtra / ye zarIra ke saMcAlaka haiN| loga bhI bar3e ajIba haiM ki jo mUla saMcAlaka hai usa ora dhyAna kama dete haiM aura jo sIdhA dikhatA hai usa ora dhyAna jyAdA jAtA hai| jo pahale AtA hai usakI ora hamArA dhyAna jyAdA jAtA hai aura jo pIche AtA hai usakI ora hamArA dhyAna nahIM jaataa| yaha bar3I ajIba duniyA hai aura ajIbogarIba hai hamArI manovRtti / isa manovRtti ko badalanA bhI bahuta jarUrI hai| bhAvataMtra zaktizAlI banA rahe / bhAvataMtra zaktizAlI hotA hai to AdamI ke sAre kArya ThIka ho jAte haiN| bAta kalpanA se pare kI . eka bar3I mArmika ghaTanA hai, kalpanA se bAhara kI bAta hai| eka bar3A vyApArI thaa| usakA ikalautA beTA par3hane jA rahA thaa| teja raphtAra se kAra AI, bacce ko kucala kara nikala gii| korTa meM kesa claa| pitA kA nambara AyA gavAhI ke lie| pitA bahuta saMtulita AdamI thaa| usane cintana kiyaa| merA lar3akA to calA gayA, vaha to vApasa Ane kA nhiiN| DrAivara ko kar3I sajA hogI, isakA parivAra AdhArahIna ho jaaegaa| mujhe jitanA kaSTa huA hai, isake parivAra ko bhI utanA hI kaSTa hogaa| eka saMvedanazIlatA kA dhAgA judd'aa| usane saMvedanA ke stara para cintana kiyA aura socA ki huA so ho gyaa| mujhe isako bacA lenA hai| nyAyAdhIza ne pUchA, batAo kaise huI durghaTanA ? vyApArI ne kahA, durghaTanA huI hai| isameM DrAivara kA koI doSa nahIM hai| yaha kAra bilakula ThIka calA rahA thaa| lar3ake kI hI galatI thii| vaha daur3a kara kAra ke sAmane A gayA aura mara gyaa| bAta samApta / DrAivara bilakula baca gyaa| ___kyA aisA honA saMbhava hai ? kyA Apa kalpanA kara sakate haiM ki bApa kA ikalautA beTA DrAivara kI galatI se kucala gayA aura bApa hI yaha sAkSI detA hai ki DrAivara kI koI galatI nahIM thii| yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| saMtulita vyakti hI kevala aisA kara sakatA hai| yuddha pahale mastiSka meM yaha saMtulana aMtaHsrAvI granthiyoM ke srAva-saMtulana se paidA ho sakatA hai| una para hamArA niyaMtraNa ho| unheM niyaMtrita karane meM yogAsanoM kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| eDrInala glaiNDa uttejanA ke lie kAphI kAma karatI hai| usa para niyaMtraNa ho to kAphI saMtulana ho jAtA hai| zazAMkAsana eka Asana hai| isakA prayoga karane se eDrInala para niyaMtraNa pAyA jA sakatA hai| vaha niyaMtraNa ko kAphI saMtulita banA detA

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga hai| yadi pratidina isa Asana kA prayoga kiyA jAe to bahuta sArI vRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa pAyA jA sakatA hai| jitane niSedhAtmaka bhAva aura jitanI mUrchA kI prakatiyAM haiM unako pragaTa karane kA kAma eDrInala glaiNDa ke AsapAsa hotA hai| vaha unakI abhivyakti kA mAdhyama banatA hai| agara usa para hamArA niyaMtraNa hotA hai to vyakti bahuta zAMta aura saMtulita bana jAegA, utAvalApana nahIM hogA, koI adhIratA nahIM hogI, jaldabAjI meM kAma nahIM hogaa| Aja ke yuga kI vizeSatA hai utAvalApana, adhIratA aura jldbaajii| usa jaldabAjI ke kAraNa AdamI kabhI krodha meM calA jAtA hai, kabhI ahaMkAra meM calA jAtA hai aura kabhI-kabhI dUsarI niSedhAtmaka pravRttiyoM meM calA jAtA hai| yadi hamArA eDrInala glaiNDa para niyaMtraNa hotA hai to hiMsAtmaka dRSTiyAM kama hotI haiM, hiMsAtmaka uttejanAeM kama ho jAtI haiN| kyA hiMsA ghaTanA ke AdhAra para hotI hai ? kucha loga kahate haiM ki itanI choTI-sI bAta thI aura itanA bataMgaDa bana gayA, pahAr3a bana gyaa| yaha to svabhAva hai hiMsA kaa| sAre saMsAra ke itihAsa meM jitane bhI bar3e-bar3e yuddha hue haiM, ve koI bar3I bAta ko lekara nahIM hue| choTI-choTI ghaTanAoM ko lekara mahAyuddha aura vizvayuddha hue haiN| do vizva-yuddha ho ge| inake pIche kauna-sI bar3I ghaTanA thI ? prAcInakAla meM hajAro-hajAroM varSoM meM, aneka bar3e-bar3e yuddha hue haiN| koI bar3I bAta nahIM, choTI bAta ke AdhAra para bar3I lar3AiyAM lar3I giiN| bar3I bAta itanI sApha hotI hai ki usake lie lar3ane kI koI jarUrata hI nahIM hotii| bar3I bAta kI lar3AI turanta samApta ho jAtI hai| para komA kI lar3AI, arddhavirAma kI lar3AI bar3I khataranAka hotI hai| usameM bar3A vivAda hotA hai ki komA vahAM laganI cAhie yA yahAM? kahAM laganI cAhie- isakA nirNaya karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| virAma- phulasTopa dene meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai, bAta samApta huI aura vahAM virAma ho gyaa| choTI bAta para bar3A vivAda ho jAtA hai| lar3AI ke lie ghaTanA kI jarUrata nhiiN| lar3AI paidA hotI hai mastiSka meM aura lar3AI kA aMta hotA hai mastiSka meN| saMyukta rASTra saMgha kI eka riporTa meM yaha vAkya uddhRta kiyA gayA ki yuddha pahale mastiSka meM hotA hai, phira samara-bhUmi meM lar3A jAtA hai| yaha bilkula sahI bAta hai| ahiMsA : zArIrika dRSTi isa bAta para zArIrika dRSTi se vicAra kareM / mastiSka kA eka hissA hai bhAvanAtmaka taMtra, jise hAipothelemasa kahA jAtA hai, jo liMbika brena kA eka pArTa hai| isameM dUsarA eDrInala glaiNDa aura tIsarA picyUTarI yA piniyala / inakA sAjhA hai| ina sabakA yoga milatA hai to hiMsA, lar3AI, yuddha- ye saba bhar3aka uThate haiN| isa sAjhA ko tor3a diyA jaae| inameM se kisI eka para kanTrola kara liyA jAe to sAjhA TUTa jAegA aura hiMsA kI bAta gauNa bana jaaegii|

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa samrAT, azoka ne kaliMga meM lAkhoM vyaktiyoM kI hatyA kI thii| usane bar3e yuddha ldd'e| hajAroM sainika mAre ge| bAda meM vaha badala gayA aura itanA badalA ki azoka eka ahiMsA kA dUta bana gyaa| zAMti kA saMdeza-vAhaka bana gyaa| usane zAMti kA saMdeza mAtra hindustAna meM hI nahIM, bAhara bhI aneka dezoM meM phuNcaayaa| yaha vahI azoka thA jo eka dina mahAn lar3AkU yoddhA aura nara-saMhAra karane vAlA thA aura vahI azoka zAMtipriya aura dharma kA vAhaka bana gyaa| yaha kaise huA parivartana ? usa samaya usakA nAr3ItaMtra aura granthi-taMtra dUsarI ora kAma kara rahA thA, hiMsA kI ora unmukha thaa| jaba usa para niyaMtraNa huA to vaha AmUlacUla badala gayA, zAMtipriya ho gyaa| ahiMsA kA pujArI bana gyaa| viSa niSkAsana kA sAdhana : Asana badalane ke aneka kAraNa haiM / hiMsaka se ahiMsaka hone ke aneka kAraNa haiN| una kAraNoM meM yogAsana bhI eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa hai| inake abhyAsa ke dvArA usa taMtra ko badalA jA sakatA hai jo hiMsA kA taMtra hai| usameM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| yogAsanoM kA yaha kArya hai aura inake dvArA yaha ho sakatA hai / thAirAyaDa para niyaMtraNa karanA hai to sarvAMgAsana kA prayoga lAbhaprada hai| sarvAMgAsana ke dvArA ise saMtulita banAyA jA sakatA hai| ye Asana hamAre nAr3ItaMtra ko, granthitaMtra ko aura emino esiDa ko bhI saMtulita banAte haiN| Asana zarIra meM ekatrita hone vAle bahuta sAre vijAtIya tattvoM ko bhI bAhara karate haiM / zarIra meM jo viSa jamA hote haiM, unheM nikAlane kA eka upAya hai upavAsa to dUsarA upAya hai yogaasn| ahiMsA kA sambandha hai Asana se ___ ahiMsA kI dRSTi se ina yogAsanoM kA bahuta bar3A mUlya hai| hiMsA kA saMbaMdha hai hamAre nADItaMtra se, hiMsA kA saMbaMdha hai hamAre granthitaMtra se aura hiMsA kA saMbaMdha hai amloM se| ina sabase saMbaMdha hai| hiMsA para niyaMtraNa karane meM AsanoM kI bar3I mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| inheM pahacAnanA hai| inheM jAnanA hai| bahuta bAra pahacAnane meM galatI ho jAtI hai, AdamI jAnabUjhakara pahacAnane meM galatI kara detA hai|| ___choTI sI ghaTanA hai| eka yuvatI khar3I thI basa sTeNDa pr| vahAM eka AdamI AyA aura bolA, bahinajI ! maiMne Apako kahIM dekhA to hai ? vaha usakI bAta ko tAr3a gii| vaha samajha gaI ki aisA kahane ke pIche isakI kauna-sI bhAvanA kAma kara rahI hai| usane kahA, Apa ThIka kaha rahe haiN| maiM pAgala-khAne meM narsa huuN| vaha yuvaka becArA sakapakA gyaa|

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38 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga pahacAnane meM bar3I bhUla ho jAtI hai| AdamI pahacAna nahIM kara sktaa| apane bhAvAveza ke kAraNa mithyA aura galata pahacAna kara letA hai| hameM una bhanantiyoM se bacanA hai| galata pahacAna se bacanA hai aura yathArtha ko samajhanA hai| yathArtha kI dRSTi se ciMtana kareM to yogAsanoM kA ThIka mUlyAMkana hogaa| jIvana vijJAna ke sAtha yogAsana anivAryatayA jur3e hue haiM aura hama inheM aneka dRSTiyoM se Avazyaka mAnate haiN| koI vyakti dhyAna karatA hai| dhyAna kA pAcanataMtra para asara AtA hai| pAcanataMtra thor3A kamajora banatA hai| yadi yogAsana na kareM to pAcanataMtra aura adhika bigar3a jAtA hai| dhyAna ke sAtha yogAsana karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| usase pAcanataMtra bilakula svastha banA rahatA hai| zArIrika dRSTi se, mAnasika dRSTi se aura bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se AsanoM kA apanA mahattva hai| isIlie jIvana vijJAna kA vaha eka anivArya aMga banA huA hai| ina yogAsanoM ke dvArA kisI prakAra vRtti ko aura bhAvanAoM ko badalA jA sakatA hai, yaha eka gaMbhIra adhyayana kA viSaya hai| utanI sUkSmatA meM jAeM yA na jAeM, moTI-moTI bAta samajha meM A jAe to vRtti-parivartana kI dizA meM, ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI dizA meM yaha eka mahattvapUrNa kadama ho sakatA hai| 2. ahiMsaka vyaktitva kA nirmANa . pulisa ekeDamI ke parisara meM sUryodaya hote-hote saikar3oM-saikar3oM pulisa ke javAna aura TreniMga dene vAle adhikArI khar3e ho jAte haiM maidAna meM aura unakA ghaMToM prazikSaNa calatA hai| kucha sazastra pulisa vAle aura kucha zastra ke binA abhyAsa karane vaale| yaha roja kA riharsala, pratidina kA pUrvAbhyAsa unakA nirmANa karatA hai ki ve hiMsA se nipaTa sakeM, hiMsaka sAdhanoM ke dvArA hiMsA ko dabA sakeM aura hiMsA se hiMsA ko nirmala kara skeN| sainika chAvaniyoM meM saikar3oM sainikoM kI paMkti lagatI hai aura unheM ghaMToM taka abhyAsa karAyA jAtA hai| sArI paddhati sikhAI jAtI hai| hiMsA ke lie kitanA prayatna ho rahA hai ! manuSya ke mastiSka ko prazikSita kiyA jA rahA hai ki kaise zastra kA prayoga kiyA jAe? kaise mArA jAe? kaise hiMsA se hiMsA kA sAmanA kiyA jAe ? kaise AkramaNa kiyA jAe ? kaise pratyAkramaNa kiyA jAe ? itanI sUkSma jAnakArI aura itanI TreniMga hai ki varSoM taka calatI rahatI hai aura usakI punarAvRttiyAM kaI varSoM taka hotI rahatI haiN| kabhI use purAnA nahIM hone diyA jAtA, bAsI nahIM hone diyA jaataa| itanA nayA-nayA vikAsa ho rahA hai ! nae prakSepAstra A ge| nae Agneya astra, nae vAhana A ge| yadi eka varSa pichar3a jAe, bAsI ho jAe, to vaha kisI kAma kA nahIM rhtaa| use tAtkAlika rahanA par3atA hai| Aja kI navInatama takanIka kA jJAtA hokara rahanA par3atA hai|

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39 ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa eka virodhAbhAsa sunA jAtA hai ki kucha pazcimI dezoM meM AtaMkavAda kA prazikSaNa bhI diyA jAtA hai| mana meM eka vikalpa uThatA hai ki hiMsA ke lie vyakti ko itanA TreMDa kiyA jA rahA hai, prazikSita kiyA jA rahA hai to kyA ahiMsA ke lie TreniMga kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai ? aisA lagatA hai nahIM hai| ahiMsA ko hamane bilakula parityaktA banA diyA hai| hama bAta karate haiM ahiMsA kI aura samAja meM sArI taiyArI hai hiMsA kii| mela kahAM hogA? jisake lie koI taiyArI nahIM, usake lie to bahuta carcA karate haiM, AvazyakatA batalAte haiN| Aja samAja ko ahiMsA kI bahuta jarUrata hai para hamArA sArA prayatna hiMsA ke lie ho rahA hai| hiMsA ke lie zastroM kA nirmANa, hiMsA ke lie TreniMga, hiMsA kA prazikSaNa / hamArI cAha to eka dizA meM aura prayatna bilakula viparIta dizA meN| kyA yaha eka virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai ? jIvana kI visaMgati nahIM hai ? aisI visaMgati para haMsI bhI AtI hai aura mana meM kheda bhI hotA hai| yadi samAja meM utpIr3ana nahIM hotA to ahiMsA kI bAta kisI ko sUjhatI bhI nhiiN| jaba jApAna meM aNu-astroM kA prayoga huA to sArA vizva hiMsA ke mahApralaya se bhayabhIta aura AtaMkita ho gyaa| ahiMsA kI tarapha usakA dhyAna AkarSita huaa| usa samaya hiMsA meM AsthA rakhane vAle logoM kI AsthA bhI hila gaI aura eka hI prazna sAmane AyA ki yadi yahI krama cAlU rahA to eka dina manuSya jAti kA bilakula saMhAra ho jaaegaa| praznacihna ahiMsaka ke sAmane paurANika kahAniyoM meM kahA jAtA hai ki zaMkara pralaya karate haiN| aNubama to mahAzaMkara bana gayA, jisane itanA bar3A pralaya kara ddaalaa| jo ahiMsA meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle the, una logoM ne vizvazAMti kA abhiyAna zurU kiyaa| zAMti ke lie prayatna, niHzastrIkaraNa ke lie prayatna, yuddhavarjanA ke lie prayatna kie, kintu zastroM kA nirmANa aura adhika bar3ha gyaa| vaise zastroM kA nirmANa huA, jo mahApralayaMkArI haiN| kevala aNuastra hI nahIM, usase bhI bhayaMkara astroM kA nirmANa zurU ho gyaa| sTAravAra kI kalpanA sAmane A gaI, jo bahuta jyAdA ghAtaka hai| nakSatrIyayuddha, AkAzIyayuddha- inakI bhI kalpanA sAmane A gii| vikAsa hotA gayA astroM ke nirmANa kaa| eka ora astroM ke nirmANa kI carcA bahuta tejI para hai to dUsarI ora ahiMsA kI carcA bhI bahuta tejI para hai| eka hAtha meM ghor3A nahIM rakhanA caahtaa| vaha eka hAtha meM ghor3A rakhegA to eka hAtha meM gadhA rkhegaa| gadhA aisA bevakUpha jAnavara hotA hai, bholA hotA hai ki cAhe jo kucha kara lo| ghor3A teja hotA hai| gadhA rakhanA bhI zAyada

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga samajhA ho / eka ora bhayaMkara astroM kA nirmANa aura dUsarI ora ahiMsA kI carcA / ye donoM hamAre isa visaMgati bhare samAja meM aura virodhAbhAsI jIvana meM eka sAtha cala rahe haiN| loga kaha rahe haiM ki do virodhI bAteM eka sAtha nahIM ho sakatIM, kintu ye donoM bilkula virodhI bAteM Aja pUre samAja meM vyApta hai| mAtra hindustAna meM hI nahIM, sAre saMsAra meM donoM bAteM eka sAtha cala rahI haiN| 40 isa sthiti meM jo loga ahiMsA meM AsthA rakhate haiM, unake sAmane yaha praznacihna hai ki kyA ve ahiMsA kI carcA hI kareM ? kevala bAta hI kareM ? ahiMsA kA ko upadeza hI deM yA isase Age apanA kadama bar3hAeM ? aisA lagatA hai ki prayatna gaharA nahIM ho rahA hai etadartha kucha vizeSa bAteM jJAtavya haiM 1. AsthA mata badalo eka saMnyAsI ke sAmane bhakta baiThA thA / vaha bar3A vicitra bhakta thaa| Aja eka devatA ko mAnatA, kala dUsare ko mAnatA aura parasoM tIsare ko maantaa| roja nae devatA ko mAnatA / hamAre dhArmika jagat meM devatAoM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai aura mAnane vAloM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai / vaha roja badalatA rahatA, para saphala kahIM nahIM huaa| eka dina usane pUchA- saMnyAsI jI ! maiM itanI bhakti karatA hUM aura roja devatAoM kI manautI manAtA hUM, para saphalatA kabhI nahIM milii| isakA kAraNa kyA hai, Apa batalAeM ? saMnyAsI ne uttara nahIM diyaa| bAtacIta ho rahI thii| itane meM eka dUsarA bhakta A gayA aura Akara bolA ki pahale merI suneN| mujhe jaldI kheta meM jAnA hai| inake koI kAma hai nhiiN| bar3e loga haiM, para maiM to kisAna huuN| pahale Apa merI bAta kA uttara deN| saMnyAsI ne kahA- kyA bAta hai ? usane kahA- maiMne dasa dina pahale kheta meM kuAM khodA, pAnI nahIM nikalA, usake pAsa hI dUsarA khodA to bhI pAnI nahIM nikalA, tIsarA khodA to bhI pAnI nahIM niklaa| dasa dina ho ge| khodatA calA jA rahA hUM, pAnI nahIM nikala rahA hai ? saMnyAsI ne kahA- bhale AdamI ! itane gaDDhe kyoM khode ? eka hI khodate aura gaharAte cale jAte to pAnI apane Apa nikltaa| choTe-choTe cAhe 100 kueM khodo, pAnI nikalegA nhiiN| gaharA khodane para eka kuAM bhI pAnI de degA aura sau choTe-choTe gaDDhe khodane para pAnI kI eka bUMda bhI prApta nahIM hogii| usane sunaa| vaha bolA- maiM jA rahA hUM, merA samAdhAna ho gyaa| usaka samAdhAna hI nahIM huA, pahale vAle kA bhI samAdhAna ho gayA / 12. saMskAragata hai hiMsA AsthA ko badalo mt| roja nae tevara mata lAo / AsthA ko itanA gahara banAo, apane Apa kueM meM pAnI nikala aae| mujhe lagatA hai- ahiMsA meM hamArI AsthA to hai para usa AsthA meM gaharAI nahIM hai / kahIM koI thor3I sI ghaTanA hotI hai aura hiMsA bhar3aka uThatI hai| vaha saphala ho jAtI hai| ahiMsA meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle

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41 ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa bhI kaha dete haiM ki Akhira ahiMsA se huA kyA ? hiMsA huI, sAmanA huA, badalA liyA gayA aura bAta samApta ho gii| hiMsA saphala ho gii| ahiMsA saphala nahIM hotii| ahiMsA meM koI AsthA nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa hai- adhikAMza AdamI hiMsA kA mukhauTA pahane hue haiM para ahiMsA meM AsthA rakhana vAle kama haiM / AsthA jagAne vAlA ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa nahIM hai| mai yaha mAnatA hUM-jaba taka mastiSka kA prazikSaNa nahIM hotA, taba taka koI bhI AdamI kisI bhI viSaya meM AsthAvAna bana nahIM sakatA / AvazkatA hai prazikSaNa kI / hiMsA se hamArA dimAga bahuta prazikSita hai| eka choTe bacce kA mastiSka bhI hiMsA se prazikSita hai| eka baccA hai ATha barasa kA, sAta barasa kA, use koI dUsarA gAlI degA to vaha tatkAla use gAlI de degaa| vaha jAnatA hai ki gAlI kA pratikAra hai gaalii| kisI ne DhelA pheMkA to vaha patthara pheMkane kA prayatna karegA / vaha isa bAta ko jAnatA hai, usakA mastiSka itanA prazikSita hai ki Dhele kA javAba IMTa yA patthara se diyA jA sakatA hai| yaha prazikSaNa AnuvAMzikatA se prApta hai| hiMsA kA aisA prazikSaNa mila rahA hai ki use sikhAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai / 3. galata dRSTikoNa se baceM hiMsA ke lie hamArA mastiSka bahuta prazikSita hai| isa AdhAra para yaha mAnA liyA gayA ki hiMsA samasyA kA samAdhAna hai| ahiMsA samasyA kA samAdhAna hai - isameM hamArA vizvAsa nahIM hai / Aja kI bhASA hai - sarakAra janatA kI bAta taba taka nahIM sunegI,jaba taka ki janatA bhI hiMsA para utArU na ho jAe aura janatA bhI sarakAra kI bAta taba taka nahIM sunegI jaba taka ki pulisa kI golI na cala jaae| eka hiMsA kI bAta samajhatI hai aura dUsarI golI kI bAta samajhatI hai| itanA gaharA vizvAsa paidA ho gayA ki hiMsA ke binA koI kAma bana hI nahIM sktaa| isa sthiti meM ahiMsA kI bAta karanA, kevala upadeza denA bahuta sArthaka nahIM lgtaa| abhI jo maiM carcA kara rahA hUM vaha jIvanayAtrA kI hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI carcA nahIM kara rahA huuN| jIvana-yAtrA meM khAne meM hiMsA hotI hai| vyApAra meM hiMsA hotI hai.khetI meM hiMsA hotI hai| usakI carcA nahIM kara rahA hN| usa hiMsA kI carcA kara rahA hUM jo hiMsA samAja ke lie bahuta upadravakArI aura sAmAjika vyavasthA ko asta-vyasta karane vAlI hiMsA hai, jo samAja ko AtaMkita aura bhayabhIta karane vAlI hiMsA hai| Aja vaha hiMsA kAphI mAtrA meM cala rahI hai| do dina pahale eka bhAI ne kahA- amerikA yA kucha dUsare dezoM meM yaha sthiti hai ki vyakti ghara se bAhara gayA aura zAma ko rAjI khuzI ghara A gayA to vaha socatA hai ki Aja to rAjI khuzI ghara A gayA huuN| na jAne kahAM-kaba calate-calate hatyA ho jaae| kintu Ajakala hamAre yahAM bhI Asa-pAsa yaha sthiti bana gaI ki vyakti bAhara jAtA hai aura ghara pahuMcatA hai to socatA hai ki rAjI khuzI A gyaa| patA nahIM kaba kyA ho jaae| rAta ko sotA hai patA nahIM jAgegA yA nhiiN| ye sArI hiMsaka ghaTanAeM samAja ko AtaMkita aura bhayabhIta kara detI haiN|

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42 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga 4. anivArya hai ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa isa hiMsA se mukti pAne ke lie ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa bahuta Avazyaka hai / kyA kabhI socA gayA ki jaise sazastra pulisa aura senA kI jamAta khar3I kI jA rahI hai vaise hI ahiMsaka sainikoM kI jamAta khar3I karane kI jarUrata hai ? jaise pratidina hajAroMhajAroM logoM ko zastrAbhyAsa karAyA jAtA hai, mArane kI TreniMga dI jAtI hai, vaise hI kyA na mArane kI TreniMga denA Avazyaka nahIM hai ? eka pakSa para to itanA bhAra de diyA gayA aura itanA bala de diyA gayA aura dUsare pakSa ko ignora kara diyA, nakAra diyA yA asvIkAra kara diyaa| isa sthiti meM agara hamAre samAja meM hiMsA bar3hatI hai, aparAdha bar3hate haiM, hatyAeM bar3hatI haiM, mArakATa hotI hai to hameM Azcarya kyoM karanA cAhie ? hamane eka vikalpa ko sarvathA chor3a diyA, nirvikalpa bana ge| yaha sthiti bahuta khataranAka hotI hai| maiM socatA hUM, zAyada eka nayA vicAra ho sakatA hai, naI kalpanA ho sakatI hai| para yaha bahuta Avazyaka lagatA hai ki hiMsA kI bhAMti ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa bhI atyanta anivArya ho agara hiMsA ke kSetra meM 10-20 lAkha sainika kAma karate haiM to ahiMsA ke kSetra meM 10-20 hajAra sainika bhI baneM to eka nayA camatkAra ho sakatA hai, eka naI bAta aura naI ghaTanA sakatI hai| kintu koI prayatna nahIM hai / ahiMsaka vyaktitva ke nirmANa ke lie ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kI bAta bahuta Avazyaka hai / purAne jamAne kI bAta hai| mahArAja chatrazAla aura unakI paramparA meM eka rAjA huA anilasena / eka dina savArI jA rahI thii| saje hue hAthI aura saje hue ghor3e cala rahe the| hAthI ke pIche eka sevaka cala rahA thaa| usake mana meM burA bhAva A gyaa| hAthI kI jhUla meM motI, panne, mANaka aura ratna jar3e hue the| hIre bhI the| usa vyakti ne eka hIrA utArA aura jeba meM DAla liyaa| rAjA kI dRSTi akasmAt par3a gii| rAjA ne apane adhikAriyoM ko bulAyA aura kahA ki isane corI kI hai, aparAdha kiyA hai| ise sajA milanI caahie| pAsa meM nadI hai| ise nadI meM DubAo aura phira nikAla lo, phira DubAo aura phira nikAla lo| jaba taka mara na jAe, yahI krama claao| eka kAma aura karanA / kAphI samaya ke bAda isakI antima icchA pUcha lenA / Adeza milA aura jo jallAda the use mArane vAle, ve use nadI para le gae aura vaisA krama zurU kiyaa| phira antima icchA ke lie puuchaa| vaha bolA, merI eka icchA hai ki eka bAra maiM mahArAja ke darzana kara lUM aura merI koI icchA nahIM hai| sUcanA bhejI gii| rAjA ne kahA ki antima icchA pUrI karo, use le aao| vaha lAyA gyaa| vaha mahArAja ke sAmane khar3A hai| rAjA ne kahA - ho gaI tumhArI antima icchA puurii| usane kahA- mahArAja ! AdhI pUrI huI hai| eka bAta kahanA cAhatA hUM- mahArAja ! Apa bar3e dayAlu zAsaka haiM, yaha maiMne sunA hai, jAnA hai aura jAnatA huuN| Apane eka choTI-sI bAta ke lie mujhe itanA kar3A daNDa diyaa| ApakI khIja to maiMne dekha lii| Apa dayAlu haiM, ataH ApakI rIjha dekhanA cAhatA hUM aura

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa 43 kucha nahIM caahtaa| rAjA dayAlu thaa| vaha isa bAta se pasIja gyaa| usane apane karmacArI se kahA- usI hAthI para vahI ratnajaTita jhUla DAlakara use yahAM le Ao aura ise usa para car3hAkara ghara pahuMcA do| rAjA ne eka Adeza gupta rakhA thaa| use nahIM batAyA gyaa| jaise hI vaha ghara pahuMcA, rAjA kA Adeza sunAyA gayA ki aba tuma mukta ho| koI daMDa nahIM diyA jaaegaa| tuma sukha se apane ghara meM rho| vaha bar3A prasanna huaa|saath-saath yaha dUsarA Adeza bhI sunAyA ki yaha hAthI, yaha jhUla aura ye sAre ratna mahArAja ne tumheM vakasIsa kie haiN| tumane khIjha dekhI, nadI meM DUbanA dekhA to rAjA kI yaha rIjha bhI dekha lo| vaha vyakti bAga-bAga ho gyaa| 5. prazikSaNa kA eka vizeSa prayoga mujhe lagatA hai- Aja hamAre samAja meM yaha khIjha vAlI bAta to bahuta cala rahI hai kintu rIjha vAlI bAta bahuta kama ho gaI hai| donoM pahalU- khIja aura rIjha sAtha-sAtha caleM to samAja eka saMtulita samAja banatA hai| khIjha kA pratIka hainiSedhAtmaka vicaar| rIjha kA pratIka hai vidhAyaka vicaar| Aja niSedhAtmaka vicAra bahuta calate haiM / hiMsA eka niSedhAtmaka vicAra hai / aparAdha, corI, DakaitI, laTa-khasoTa- sAre niSedhAtmaka vicAra haiN| yaha niSedhAtmaka pakSa yAnI khIjha to bahata calatI hai, kintu khIjha kA dUsarA pahalU rIjha yAnI vidhAyaka vicAra bilakula jIro bana gyaa| yaha eka bar3I samasyA hai| rIjha ke prazikSaNa kI jarUrata hai| kyA ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kA koI rUpa ho sakatA hai ? kyA koI rIjha vAlI bAta sAmane A sakatI hai ? isake prazikSaNa kA eka svarUpa aura kevala eka udAharaNa prastuta karanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA ki kisa prakAra hama ina niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM ko dimAga se nikAla sakeM aura kisa prakAra hamAre mastiSka meM vidhAyaka bhAvoM ko biThA sakeM, jamA skeN| isakI kriyAnviti ke lie eka paddhati kI, eka prakriyA kI aura prakriyA ke eka aMga kI carcA maiM karanA caahuuNgaa| kAyotsarga kI madrA meM baiTha jAeM aura nirvicAra avasthA kA abhyAsa kreN| mastiSka ko eka bAra vicAroM se khAlI kara deM,zUnya kara deN| vaha nirvicAra aura nirvikalpa bana jaae| mastiSka meM koI vicAra nahIM aura koI vikalpa nhiiN| nirvikalpa hone kA matalaba hai kAlAtIta ho jaanaa| na koI atIta kI smRti, na koI bhaviSya kI kalpanA aura na koI vartamAna kA cintn| tInoM kAloM se mukt| 6. mukta ho baMdhanoM se kAla eka baMdhana hai| bahuta bar3A baMdhana hai kAla kaa| AdamI jakar3A huA hai atIta se| atIta usake pIche bhAga rahA hai| AdamI atIta se DarA haA hai| vaha bhaya se chuTakArA pAne ke lie teja daur3a rahA hai| svayaM ke padacApa hI use DarA rahe haiN| vaha aura adhika tejI se daur3atA hai| vaha ThaharanA nahIM jaantaa|

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga na ThaharanA, na rukanA - yaha sabase bar3I samasyA hai| AdamI bahuta daur3atA hai, bahuta daur3atA hai / atIta pIchA kie hue hai| atIta se bar3A koI bhUta kyA hogA ? usane AdamI ko aise pakar3a rakhA hai ki koI artha hI nahIM / itanI arthahIna bAteM AtI haiM ki kabhI AdamI nArAja ho jAtA hai, kabhI rAjI ho jAtA hai, kabhI ghabarA jAtA hai aura kabhI AkAzIya ur3AneM lagAne laga jAtA hai| yaha atIta kI jakar3ana hai / bhaviSya kI kalpanA ne AdamI ko jakar3a rakhA hai, bAMdha rakhA hai| vartamAna ke cintana ne bhI usake cAroM ora bandhana bichA rakhe haiM / 44 nirvikalpa avasthA meM AdamI kAla kI pakar3a se mula ho jAtA hai| vahAM kAlAtIta ho jAtA hai / vaha dezAtIta avasthA meM pahuMca jAtA hai| deza kA bhI use bhAna nahIM rahatA / jaba nirvikalpa avasthA AtI hai to yaha patA hI nahIM rahatA ki maiM kahAM hUM | dezAtIta sthiti bana jAtI hai / nirvikalpa avasthA meM vyaktitva kA bhI bhAna nahIM rahatA / yaha bhI patA nahIM rahatA ki maiM kauna huuN| jaba vicAra hI nahIM to phira patA kaise rahe / vicAra se pahacAna banAI huI hai ki merA yaha nAma hai, yaha jAti hai / vAstava meM to I nahIM / baccA janmA, taba na nAma lekara AyA, na jAti lekara AyA, icchA bhI lekara nahIM aayaa| ye to hamane Aropita kara die| kAyotsarga meM yaha pahacAna bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| kevala bacatA hai astitva aura kucha nahIM bacatA / 7. jarUrata hai jAgarUka prayatna kI isa nirvikalpa avasthA kA abhyAsa karanA hai| hama kucha kSaNa nirvicAra raheM, nirvikalpa rheN| isa abhyAsa se eka prakAra se mastiSka kI dhulAI zurU ho jAtI hai| brena vAziMga kA krama zurU ho jAtA hai| yaha mastiSkIya dhulAI vyakti ko Age bar3hA detI hai| jaba pAMca minaTa yA dasa minaTa taka isa avasthA kA abhyAsa kara leM, phira nayA mor3a leM ki dasa minaTa nirvikalpa rheN| phira dasa minaTa prayoga kareM niSedhAtmaka vicAroM ko khojane kA ki dimAga meM kahAM-kahAM niSedhAtmaka bhAva aura vicAra bhare par3e haiM, saMcita haiN| unheM khojane kA prayAsa kreN| unheM TaToleM, khojeM / yaha krama dasa minaTa taka cale / dasa minaTa taka vidhAyaka bhAvoM, vidhAyaka vicAroM ko doharAte raheM / yaha 40 minaTa ke prazikSaNa kA krama bana gyaa| eka prayogAtmaka pATha bana gayA / cAlIsa minaTa kA yaha prayoga ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kA pahalA prayoga bana jAegA / nirvicAra avasthA, niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM ko bAhara nikAlane kA upakrama, vidhAyaka bhAvoM ko sthApita karane kA prayatna aura vidhAyaka bhAvoM ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie unakI anuprekSA yA punarAvartana - yaha krama calatA hai to ahiMsaka vyaktitva kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake binA kevala upadeza, ahiMsA kalyANakArI hai, ahiMsA ke binA samAja gar3abar3A rahA hai, yaha korA upadeza, korA cintana aura korI carcA sArahIna hI hogii| eka jAgarUka prayatna kI AvazyakatA hai|

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa 8. guNavattA para dhyAna sukarAta jitanA bar3A tattvavettA thA utanA hI kurUpa thaa| usakA ceharA bhaddA thA phira bhI vaha sAmane zIzA rkhtaa| bAra-bAra apanA ceharA dekhtaa| eka bAra vaha zIze ke sAmane baiThA thaa| eka AgaMtuka vyakti aayaa| usane dekhaa| usase rahA nahIM gyaa| koI sundara AdamI sAmane zIzA rakhakara muMha dekhe to samajha meM Ane vAlI bAta. hai ki vaha apane saundarya ko dekha rahA hai| sukarAta kA itanA bhaddA ceharA aura bArabAra zIzA dekhatA hai| use haMsI A gii| sukarAta bahuta bar3A tattvajJAnI thA, tattvettA thaa| bAta chipI nahIM rhii| usane kahA, tuma haMse ho| tumhAre mana meM yaha vicAra AyA ki maiM zIzA kyoM dekhatA hUM? usane socA, merI bAta kA isa mahAn dArzanika ko patA cala gyaa| sukarAta bole, tuma nahIM smjhe| mujhe zIzA dekhanA bahuta jarUrI hai| maiM dekhatA hUMmerA yaha ceharA bahuta bhaddA hai para isa bhaddepana ke pIche merA jo guNAtmaka saundarya hai vaha bhaddA na bana jaae| isalie zIze meM maiM roja jhAMkatA rahatA huuN| hamAre do cehare haiM / eka to yaha camar3I vAlA ceharA aura dUsarA guNAtmaka ceharA / jApAna Aja sAre saMsAra para vyAvasAyika aura audyogika kSetra meM hAvI ho rahA hai| isakA rAja kyA hai ? jisa dizA meM samAja kA prazikSaNa hotA hai, AdamI usI dizA meM pragatizIla bana jAtA hai / jApAna meM guNavattA para bahuta bala diyA jAtA hai udyoga ke kSetra meN| vahAM prazikSaNa ke korsa varSa bhara calate rahate haiN| unameM vidyArthI bhI Ate haiM, mainejara bhI Ate haiM, bar3e-bar3e adhikArI bhI Ate haiM aura usa korsa ko doharAte rahate haiM / bar3e-bar3e audyogika pratiSThAnoM ke bar3e-bar3e saMsthAna bane hue haiN| hara udyogapati, hara udyoga ko calAne vAlA mainejara-vyavasthApaka hai to vaha kvAliTI kanTrolara bhI hai| vaha isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhatA hai ki hamAre mAla kI kvAliTI kaise hai ? kahIM aisA na ho ki duniyA meM hamArI kvAliTI kamajora bana jaae| kvAliTI para aura kvAliTI kanTrola para nirantara prazikSaNa calatA hai| usa prazikSaNa kA pariNAma hai- Aja jApAna audyogika kSetra meM, vyAvasAyika kSetra meM aura apane mAla ke niryAta meM saMsAra para hAvI hue baiThA hai| kyA kabhI hamane socA ki ahiMsA ke lie bhI kvAliTI kanTrola kI bAta kareM? guNavattA kI bAta kareM? zAyada nahIM socaa| phira kaise ahiMsA kI bAta kara pAeMge? 9. jarUrata hai vicAra krAMti kI kucha loga hindustAna se videzoM meM ge| ve vizvazAMti kI yAtrA para ge| jAne se pUrva kucha hamAre pAsa aae| maiMne jAne vAloM se eka prazna pUchA- vizvazAMti kI yAtrA para jA rahe haiN| pahale yaha to batAeM, jo jAne vAle haiM, unhoMne ahiMsA kI koI TreniMga lI hai? kyA ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa pAyA hai ? kyA ahiMsA ke prati unakA koI prayoga hai ? kyA

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga ahiMsA ke lie unhoMne koI naI bAta khojI hai ? na koI anusaMdhAna, na koI prayoga aura na koI prazikSaNa / sArI sAmagrI se shuuny|khaavt to yaha hai ki siyAra kA zikAra karane jAeM to bhI taiyArI zera ko mArane jitanI honI caahie| bar3A ajIba hai hamArA ahiMsA kA jagat ki zera ko mArane jAtA hai aura sAmagrI siyAra ko mArane kI bhI nahIM hai pAsa meN| itanA khAlIpana hai to vyaktitva kA nirmANa kaise ho sakegA? maiM socatA hUM, isa dizA meM eka naI vicAra-krAnti kI jarUrata hai| Aja ahiMsaka vyaktitva-nirmANa kI bahuta bar3I AvazyakatA hai aura usa AvazyakatA ko sArA saMsAra anubhava kara rahA hai| usake lie eka paddhati kI jarUrata hai| prekSAdhyAna kA eka prayoga usakI pUrti kara sakatA hai| isase saMbhava hai nirvicAra dhyAna kA vikAsa, vidhAyaka bhAvoM kA vikAsa, niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM ko dimAga se nikaalnaa| prazikSaNa kA yaha prayoga cale to mastiSka kAphI prazikSita ho sakatA hai aura nae vyaktitva kA nirmANa ho sakatA hai| ahiMsaka vyaktitva ke nirmANa kI dizA meM koI prayatna hotA hai to sAre saMsAra ke lie yaha bahuta kalyANakArI prayatna hogaa| 2.5. hiMsA : mAnasika tanAva aura nazA mAnasika tanAva kA hetu ahiMsA nirmala cetanA kI anubhUti hai| rAga, dveSa aura moha- ye mala haiN| inase cetanA malina hotI rahatI hai| rAga kI uttejanA, dveSa kI uttejanA aura moha kI uttejanAisakA artha hai cetanA kI malinatA / rAga kI upa-zAMti, dveSa kI upazAMti aura moha kI upazAMti- isakA artha hai cetanA kI nirmltaa| manuSya meM rAga, dveSa aura moha kI prakRti sahaja hai| padArtha kA uddIpana milatA hai, ve ubhara Ate haiN| padArthavAdI aura suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa cetanA kI nirmalatA ke lie, mAnasika zAnti ke lie khatarA banA huA hai| eka lAlasA bhItara-hI-bhItara panapa rahI hai ki priya vastu kA saMyoga ho, usakA viyoga na ho| apriya vastu kA viyoMga ho, usakA saMyoga na ho| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM yaha ArtadhyAna hai| yaha mAnasika tanAva kA mukhya hetu banatA hai| isa prakAra kI manovRtti vAle vyakti kA vyavahAra pAMca aMgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai____ 1. vyavasAya Adi kI asaphalatA hone para hInabhAva se grasta ho jaanaa| 2. dUsare kI saMpadA para vismaya se abhibhUta ho jaanaa| . 3. saMpadA prApta hone para usameM Asakta ho jaanaa| 4. dUsare kI saMpadA kI icchA krnaa| 5. adhikatama saMpadA ke arjana meM dattacitta rhnaa| naze kI Adata kI phalazruti ye spardhA ke lakSaNa haiM aura mAnasika tanAva ke hetu haiM / jaise-jaise saMpadA

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ke prati Asakti bar3hatI jAtI hai| eka ora saMpadA kI vRddhi, dUsarI ora mAnasika tanAvoM kI vRddhi| jaise-jaise tanAva bar3hatA jAtA hai vaise-vaise mAdaka vastuoM kI ora jhukAva bar3hatA hai| naze kI Adata amIra logoM meM hI nahIM hotI, garIba logoM meM bhI hotI hai| usakA kAraNa amIrI aura garIbI nahIM hai kintu tanAva hai| garIba AdamI meM abhAva-janita tanAva hotA hai| amIra AdamI meM saMpadA kI adhikatA se utpanna tanAva hotA hai| tanAva se ghirA huA AdamI zAMti aura sukha kA jIvana jI nahIM sktaa| isalie vaha mAdaka vastuoM kI zaraNa meM jAtA hai| sacAI yaha hai ki AdamI bAharI ghaTanAoM, ghaTanA ke saMgharSa se utpanna cintAoM se mukta rahakara jInA cAhatA hai| mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana se kucha samaya ke lie saba kucha vismRta ho jAtA hai| vismRti ke kSaNoM meM eka sukhada anubhUti hotI hai| vaha anubhUti una mAdaka dravyoM ke sevana kI preraNA bana jAtI hai| usakA pariNAma sukhada nahIM hai| taMbAkU kitanI khataranAka hai, yaha vaijJAnikoM kI ghoSaNAoM se prakaTa ho rahA hai| zarAba kevala zarIra ke lie hI nahIM, vRttiyoM ko badalane ke lie bhI bahuta uttaradAyI hai| madyapAna na karane vAlA utanA krUra nahIM ho sakatA jitanA eka madyapa ho sakatA hai| aparAdhI manovRtti kA nirmANa karane meM bhI madya kA bahuta bar3A yoga hai| asAmaMjasya icchA aura kriyA meM khAna-pAna aura AcAra-vicAra kA bahuta gaharA saMbaMdha hai| yaha sacAI bahuta prAcInakAla se jJAta hai| ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI pahalI zarta hai- AhAra-zuddhi, mAdaka vastuoM kA vrjn| Aja kA samajhadAra AdamI hiMsA kI ghaTanAoM se bahuta ciMtita hai| vaha cAhatA hai ki samAja meM sukha-zAMti rahe, mAra-kATa, lUTa-khasoTa, upadrava aura hatyAoM kI zrRMkhalA samApta ho| svastha samAja ke lie yaha eka svastha parikalpanA hai| kArya-kAraNa kA siddhAnta eka vAstavikatA hai| ahiMsA ke kSetra meM bhI vaha ghaTita hotA hai| manuSya hiMsA nahIM cAhatA kiMtu hiMsA ke kAraNoM ko cAhatA hai| vaha ahiMsA cAhatA hai, kintu ahiMsA ke kAraNoM ko nahIM caahtaa| kAraNa kI samagratA meM kArya ko na cAhane kA artha kyA hogA? kAraNa kI asamagratA meM kArya ko cAhane kA artha kyA hogA? samasyA yaha hai ki manuSya kI icchA aura kriyA meM sAmaMjasya nahIM hai| yaha asAmaMjasya eka ajIba pahelI banA huA hai| ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA sazakta sAdhana mUla samasyA tanAva hai| mAdaka vastu kA sevana usake upacAra ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta hai| hiMsA kI tIvratA usakA eka pariNAma hai| hama hiMsA kI tIvratA ko nahIM cAhate / Aja kA vidyArthI aura yuvaka naze kI Adata meM jAe yaha bhI nahIM caahte| tanAva bhI nahIM cAhate kintu dinacaryA, AcAra-vicAra aura vyavahAra- pUrI jIvana-praNAlI

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga tanAva ko bar3hAvA dene vAlI banI huI hai| isa cAha kA kyA artha hai aura kyA pariNAma hai, isase hama anajAna nahIM haiN| saba kucha jAnate hue bhI AdamI sacAI ke sAtha AMkhamicaunI khela rahA hai| kyA jIvana-praNAlI ko badalA nahIM jA sakatA ? ativyastatA aura usase utpanna tanAva ko kama nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? kyA tanAva visarjana ke lie koI nayA vikalpa nahIM khojA jA sakatA ? dhyAna eka bahuta acchA vikalpa hai tanAva mukti kA aura bahuta acchA upAya hai padArtha kI aMdhI daur3a tathA spardhA - janita utAvalepana se bacane kA | mahAvIra kI bhASA meM ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA eka sazakta sAdhana haidhrmdhyaan| jIvana meM usakI saMgati aneka visaMgatiyoM kA samIcIna upacAra hai| 48 2. 6. jIvana - maraNa se jur3I huI 'hiMsA' aura 'ahiMsA' jIvana aura maraNa- niyati kI zrRMkhalA kI do kar3iyAM haiN| jInA svAbhAvika hai, maranA bhI svAbhAvika hai| jIne kA apanA mUlya hai aura marane kA apanA mUlya / jIne ke sAtha aneka svArtha jur3e hote haiM isalie vaha hara AdamI ko acchA lagatA hai maranA svArtha se pare hai, isa duniyA se bhI pare hai isalie vaha acchA nahIM lagatA / 1 rahasyapUrNa saMvAda anuzruti hai ki mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM eka alaukika ghaTanA ghaTita huI / eka kor3hI AdamI apanI pIba mahAvIra ke pairoM para mala rahA hai aura layabaddha svara meM bola rahA hai- mahAvIra ! mara jAo, zreNika ! tuma jIte raho, abhayakumAra ! tuma cAhe maro cAhe jIo, kAlasaukarika ! tuma na jIo na mro| pahalA uccAraNa bahuta apriya lagA zreNika ko / usa divya AtmA ke adRzya hone para samrAT zreNika ne pUchA- bhaMte ! yaha kauna thA ? isane aisI avAMchanIya bAta kyoM kahI ? mahAvIra ne kahA- zreNika ! yaha thI eka divya AtmA ! usane jo kahA, vaha bahuta sArapUrNa hai| maiM kaivalya ko prApta ho cukA huuN| zarIra se sarvathA pRthak hUM, kevala zarIra meM raha rahA huuN| 'mahAvIra mara jAo' isa vAkya kA Azaya thA- aba tuma zarIra ke baMdhana se kyoM baMdhe ho ? isa baMdhana se bhI mukta ho jAo / zreNika - bhaMte! mujhe kyoM kahA- tuma jIte raho ? bhagavAn -- mRtyu ke pazcAt tumhArA yaha rAjasI ThATha nahIM rhegaa| tuma nimnagati kA anubhava karoge, isIlie usa divya AtmA ne kahA- tumhAre lie jInA hI acchA hai| zreNika - abhayakumAra ke lie donoM bAteM kyoM kahIM ? bhagavAn - vaha tumhArA maMtrI hai| yahAM bhI sukhI hai aura agale janma meM bhI sukha kA anubhava kregaa|

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ahiMsA kA vyAvahArika svarUpa zreNika- kAlasaukarika ke lie donoM kA niSedha kyoM ? bhagavAn- vaha hiMsA meM lagA huA hai isalie yahAM bhI acchA nahIM hai, Age bhI acchA nahIM hai| isa prasaMga se jIne aura marane kA mUlya samajhA jA sakatA hai| jInA acchA bhI hai. nahIM bhI hai. maranA acchA bhI hai, nahIM bhI hai| jIne aura marane ke sAtha hiMsA jur3I huI nahIM hai| hiMsA jur3I huI hai mArane ke saath| eka vyakti dUsare vyakti ko mArane kA saMkalpa karatA hai aura mAratA hai, vaha hiMsA hai| hara vyakti ko jaise jIne kA adhikAra hai vaise hI use marane kA adhikAra bhI hai| jIne kI svataMtratA ko jaise nahIM chInA jA sakatA, vaise hI marane kI svataMtratA ko bhI nahIM chInA jA sktaa| yaha siddhAMta bahuta purAnA hai| isakI sthApanA hajAroM varSa pahale ho cukI thii| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa siddhAMta para hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI dRSTi se apanA dRSTikoNa prastuta kiyA thaa| usake anusAra asaMyata jIvana aura bAlamaraNa donoM ahiMsA kI dRSTi se sammata nahIM haiN| saMyatajIvana aura paMDitamaraNa- ye donoM ahiMsA kI dRSTi meM sammata haiN| bAlamaraNa : asvasthatA kA cihna bhagavAn ne bAlamaraNa ke aneka prakAra batalAe haiMpahAr3a se lur3haka kara Atma-hatyA krnaa| vRkSa se girakara Atma-hatyA krnaa| jala meM DUbakara Atma-hatyA krnaa| agnidAha kara Atma-hatyA krnaa| jahara khAkara Atma-hatyA krnaa| zastra prayoga kara Atma-hatyA krnaa| phAMsI ke phaMde meM jhUlakara Atma-hatyA krnaa| isa prakAra Aveza-prerita aura mUrchA meM le jAne vAle tarIke se jo bhI maraNa hotA hai, vaha bAlamaraNa hai| vaha kabhI vAMchanIya nahIM hai| usake pIche bhAvanA samIcIna nahIM hotii| Avega aura uttejanA kI sthiti meM hone vAlA maraNa na to mriyamANa vyakti ke lie zubha hotA hai aura na hI samAja meM svastha paramparA kA sUtrapAta karatA hai| nikaSa eka hI hai __ vartamAna meM maraNa ke kSetra meM aneka prazna ubhare haiN| eka prazna hai- AtmadAha kA, dUsarA hai satI hone kA, tIsarA hai rAjanItika stara para anazana kA aura cauthA hai

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50 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga dhArmika stara para anazana kaa| maraNAtmaka ghaTanA sabameM samAna hai| kyA svarUpa kI dRSTi se bhI ye saba samAna haiM ? inakI parIkSA ke lie nikaSa eka hI hogaa| jisa dehatyAga kI pRSTha bhUmi meM uddezya kI pUrti pradhAna hai aura maraNa prAsaMgika hai, mana zAnta, prazAnta aura samAdhipUrNa hai, koI Avega, saMvega, udvega aura uttejanA nahIM hai, vaha dehatyAga prazasta hai| usake lie pratyeka vyakti svataMtra hai| sAdhya-sAdhana kI zuddhi Atma-dAha ko ukta kasauTI para kseN| kyA usake pIche rAgAtmaka aura dveSAtmaka saMvega jur3A huA nahIM hai ? satI-prathA ke pIche bhI kyA rAgAtmaka Aveza nahIM hai ? aura yadi nahIM hai to kyA citAdAha kI apekSA sAdhanA kA saumya mArga nahIM cunA jA sakatA ? rAjanItika ke stara para kie jAne vAle anazana meM kyA Atma-zodhana kI bhAvanA hai ? yadi hai to usake uddezya kI zuddhi kA vicAra apekSita hai| jisameM uddezya-zuddhi aura sAdhana-zuddhi- donoM hoM, usa anazana ko prazasta mAnA jA sakatA hai| ahiMsA hai moha-vilaya kI sAdhanA bahuta loga bhAvukatAvaza AtmadAha athavA satI-prathA jaisI pravRtti aura anazana ko eka tulA se taulanA cAhate haiN| unheM eka tarAjU se taulA jA sakatA hai yadi anazana bhI Aveza se prerita ho| jo anazana samAdhi-maraNa kI pRSThabhUmi meM kiyA jAtA hai, usameM Aveza ke lie kahIM avakAza nahIM hotaa| vaha nitAnta abhaya kI sAdhanA hai| manuSya ke mana meM sabase bar3A bhaya mRtyu kA hotA hai| bhaya eka Aveza hai| krodha, lobha aura ahaMkAra kA bhI Aveza hotA hai| ye Aveza bhaya ke Aveza ko dabA dete haiM taba AdamI Akasmika DhaMga se jahara Adi khAkara mara sakatA hai kintu vaha mRtyu ke bhaya se mukta ho, abhaya kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| abhaya kI sAdhanA vahI kara sakatA hai jisakA zarIra ke prati moha vilIna ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhASA meM moha-vilaya kI sAdhanA hI ahiMsA hai| abhyAsa 1. pAramArthika ahiMsA aura vyAvahArika ahiMsA meM kyA koI antarvirodha hai ? yadi nahIM to donoM meM sAmaMjasya kisa prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai ? 2. ahiMsaka vyaktitva ke nirmANa meM AhAra kI bhUmikA ko spaSTa kreN| 3. ahiMsA kI prazikSaNa-paddhati para prakAza DAlate hue batAyeM ki kyA hiMsA ko sarvathA miTAyA jA sakatA hai ?

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3. ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa 3.1. mahAvIra kI ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa zastra-nirmANa kI andhI daur3a meM Aja sArA vizva lagA huA hai| pAkistAna jaisA vikAsazIla rASTa bhI corI chipe ANavika kAryakrama ko bar3hA rahA hai| sambhavataH dvitIya vizvayuddha ke daurAna hirozimA aura nAgAsAkI para aNubama girane se hue mahAvinAza kI pratikriyA-svarUpa zastra-parisImana kA vicAra udbhUta huaa| san 1946 I. meM isa vinAzalIlA ke turanta bAda hI rASTrasaMgha ne aNuzakti-niyantraNa aura bhaviSya meM ANavika parIkSaNoM para roka lagAne ke lie ANavika Ayoga kA gaThana kiyA, kintu isa Ayoga kI koI upAdeyatA siddha nahIM huii| kyoMki aNuzakti-sampanna rASTra isakI upekSA kara apanI zakti bar3hAne meM lage rhe| san 1952 I. meM surakSA pariSad ke adhIna nirastrIkaraNa Ayoga banA kintu isI samaya 'nATo' aura 'vArasA' saMgaThanoM se sambandhita dezoM meM zastroM kI hor3a zurU huii| isa samaya paramANu bama, hAiDrojana bama, nAiTrojana bama, nApAma bama tathA prekSApAstra nirmANa para bala diyA gyaa| san 1963 I. meM rUsa, amerikA ne ANavika parIkSaNa AMzika rUpa se banda karane ke lie AMzika paramANu parIkSaNa niSedha sandhi para hastAkSara kiye| san 1968 I. meM rUsa aura amerikA ke bIca aNu prasAra yA nAbhikIyaprasAra-niSedha sandhi sampanna huI jisa para aba taka vizva ke kAphI deza hastAkSara kara cuke haiN| bhArata ne aba taka isa para hastAkSara nahIM kiye haiM, kyoMki isake antargata aNusampanna rASTroM para kisI prakAra ke pratibandha kI vyavasthA nahIM hai| isa dizA meM vizeSa pragati rUsa ke rASTrapati gorvAcyova ke Agamana se zurU huii| san 1985-86 meM jenevA, rikjevika tathA vAziMgaTana kI tIna zikhara vArtAeM rUsa aura amerikA ke bIca huii| gorvAcyova kI perestroikA glAsanosta kI nItiyAM isa ora mahattvapUrNa kadama sAbita huiiN| donoM mahA-zaktiyoM kA nirastrIkaraNa kI ora vizeSa rujhAna vizvazAnti ke lie abhinandanIya hai| jitanI hI ina samajhautoM ke prati pratibaddhatA rahegI, utanA hI vizvazAnti ke lie ahiMsAtmaka sAdhanoM kA vikAsa hogaa| dillI ghoSaNApatra bhArata vizva kA sabase bar3A lokatAMtrika deza haiN| soviyata saMgha (rUsa) vizva meM sAmyavAda kA puraskartA hai| bhArata ahiMsA ke siddhAnta kA puraskartA hai| sAmyavAda ne apane lakSya kI pUrti ke lie hiMsA ko sAdhana ke rUpa meM mAnyatA dii| kintu soviyata netA mikhAila gorbAcyova ne 'sTAra-vAra' kI jagaha 'sTArapIsa' kAryakrama zurU karane kI apIla kI aura sAtha hI isa sadI ke anta taka

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga sabhI ANavika astroM ko vinaSTa karane kA soviyata prastAva dohraayaa| use sunakara yA par3hakara sahasA vizvAsa nahIM huA / pradhAnamaMtrI rAjIva gAMdhI aura soviyata netA gorvAcyova ne paramANu zastrarahita zAntipUrNa vizva vyavasthA ke lie dasa siddhAntoM vAle ghoSaNA-patra para hastAkSara kie| vaha dillI ghoSaNA-patra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isake dasa sUtra isa prakAra haiM 1. zAntipUrNa saha-astitva ko antarrASTrIya saMbaMdhoM kA AdhAra banAyA jaae| 2. mAnava jIvana ko bahumUlya mAnA jaae| 3. ahiMsA ko sAmAjika jIvana kA AdhAra mAnA jaae| 4. bhaya aura saMdeha kI jagaha sadbhAva aura vizvAsa kA vAtAvaraNa bane / 5. hara deza ke rAjanItika aura Arthika AjAdI ke adhikAra ko mAnyatA dI jAe aura usakA sammAna kiyA jAye / 52 6. sainika hathiyAroM para kharca hone vAle sAdhanoM kA istemAla sAmAjika aura Arthika vikAsa ke lie kiyA jAya / 7. hara vyakti ke sampUrNa vikAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko sunizcita kiyA jAye / 8. mAnava jAti kI bhautika aura bauddhika kSamatA kA upayoga vizva kI samasyAoM ko hala karane meM kiyA jAye / 'AtaMka ke saMtulana' kI jagaha vyApaka antarrASTrIya surakSA ko sthAna diyA jAe 10. paramANu hathiyAra mukta aura aMhisaka vizva banAne ke lie turanta Thosa kArravAI kI jAe / 9. isa ghoSaNA patra meM aMhisA ko sAmAjika jIvana ke AdhAra banAne tathA ahiMsaka vizva kA nirmANa karane kA jo saMkalpa vyakta huA, yaha sacamuca Azcaryajanaka hai| mahAvIra, buddha aura gAMdhI ke deza meM yaha saMkalpa vyakta kiyA jA sakatA hai, para soviyata netA ke dvArA isa prakAra kI ghoSaNA meM sahamati denA kama Azcaryajanaka nahIM hai| isa Azcarya kI pRSThabhUmi ko samajhe binA usakA samAdhAna nahIM khojA jA sakatA / hiMsA kA prayoga eka hathiyAra ke rUpa meM hiMsA ke dvArA lakSya kI pUrti kI jA sakatI hai| isa dhAraNA ke AdhAra para use samasyA kA samAdhAna mAnA gyaa| Aja pratyeka kSetra meM samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie hiMsA kA eka hathiyAra ke rUpa meM prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| isa astra kA upayoga kevala rAjanIti aura udyoga ke kSetra meM hI nahIM, zikSA kI pavitra bhUmi meM bhI kiyA jA rahA hai| sarakAra aura janatA - donoM gAlI kI bhASA meM vizvAsa karate haiN| zAstra kI apekSA zastra adhika zaktizAlI bana gayA / zastra ke isa ekAdhikAra aura prabhutva ke khatare gaMbhIra hote jA rahe haiM / usakI gaMbhIratA kA anubhava una logoM

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53 ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa ne adhika kiyA hai, jinakA hiMsA se nikaTa kA saMbaMdha rhaa| ise anubhUti kA satya yA bhogA huA satya kahanA adhika saMgata hogaa| ahiMsA kI prathama AcAra-saMhitA paramANu astroM kI vibhISikA se sabhI cintanazIla vyakti cintita haiN| para jisa deza ke pAsa paramANu astroM kA vizAla bhaNDAra hai, usakA netA paramANu astroM kI samApti kI bAta karatA hai, vaha bahuta arthavAn aura mUlyavAn hai| isase sahaja hI yaha niSkarSa utara AtA hai ki hiMsA kI prakharatA ahiMsA ke lie rAstA banAtI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne DhAI hajAra varSa pahale niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta kahI thii| saMbhavataH zastra-nirmANa evaM zastra-vyApAra ke sambandha meM unhoMne jo AcAra-saMhitA dI, vaha ahiMsA ke kSetra meM usa samaya bhI prathama thI aura Aja bhI prathama hai| unakI vANI kA eka mahattvapUrNa saMkalana hai- aacaaraaNg| usakA prathama adhyayana hai- shstr-prijnyaa| use Aja kI bhASA meM niHzastrIkaraNa kahA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAn ne prastara, lauha Adi dhAtuoM se bane zastroM ko zastra kI parigaNanA meM dUsarA sthAna diyaa| unakI bhASA meM pahalA sthAna hai- zastra ke nirmANa ke lie kriyAzIla bhAva kA tathA usa avirati yA AkAMkSA kA, jo dhAtu-dravya ke zastroM ke nirmANa kI mUlabhUta preraNA hai| saMyukta rASTra saMgha dvArA udghoSita svara- 'yuddha pahale manuSya ke mastiSka meM lar3A jAtA hai, phira samarAMgaNa meM usI bhAva-zastra ke svara kA punaruccAraNa hai| mUla hai bhAvanAtmaka zastra prastara yuga se aNu yuga taka jitane astra-zastroM kA nirmANa huA hai, unakI pRSThabhUmi meM utane hI bhAva nirmita hue haiM / aNubama kA bhAva pahale vikasita huA, phira aNubama kA nirmANa huaa| bhAvAtmaka zastra kA ni:zastrIkaraNa kie binA aNu astroM kA niHzastrIkaraNa saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| isalie AvazyakatA hai bhAvadhArA ke parivartana kI, pariSkara kii| usake lie eka sazakta jana-Andolana kI jarUrata hai| astitva kA saMkaTa __ eka rAjanetA ke muMha se ni:zastrIkaraNa kA svara prasphuTita hotA hai, usake pIche mAnava-jAti kI vyathA kA prasphuTana hai / usa sacAI kI abhivyaMjanA hai ki isa aNuastroM kI hor3a ne manuSya jAti ke astitva ko saMkaTa meM DAla diyaa| aba do hI vikalpa sAmane haiM- yA to isa daur3a kI samApti yA mAnavajAti kI samApti / dUsarA vikalpa kitanA bhayAvaha hai aura kitanA khataranAka hai ! usakI kalpanA karate hI mAnavIya buddhi vibhrAnta ho jAtI hai| Akhira yaha hor3a kisalie hai ? kyA isa hor3a meM apane Apako koI surakSita rakha pAegA? yadi nahIM rakha pAegA to yaha mAnava jAti ke vinAza kA saMkalpa kyA korI mUrkhatA nahIM

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54 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga hai ? isa mUrkhatA kA bojha kucha rAjanetA aura kucha sainya adhikArI uThA rahe haiM aura Azcarya hai ki sArI janatA usake sAtha AMkhamicaunI khela rahI hai| mahAvIra kA vaha udghoSa sAmane A rahA hai- "maMdA moheNa paauddaa"| maMdamati manuSyoM kI AMkhoM para moha kA pardA gaharA ho rahA hai / isa mUrchA ko tor3ane kI dizA meM kadama uThe aura niHzastrIkaraNa ke lie eka zaktizAlI jana-abhiyAna kA sUtrapAta ho| ___3.2. vartamAna niHzastrIkaraNa zastra-nirmANa kI hor3a ke yuga meM niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta eka Azcarya hai| vigata cAra dazakoM meM pUre vizva kA dhyAna astra-zastroM meM ulajhA huA rhaa| vizva kI sampatti kA eka bar3A bhAga zastra-nirmANa meM kharca ho rahA hai| Aja kucha rASTra isa rekhA para pahuMca gae haiM ki ve jaba cAheM taba mAnava-jAti kA pralaya kara sakate haiN| paurANika sAhitya meM kahA jAtA hai- ziva pralaya kA devatA hai| kyA pralaya mAnava-jAti kI niyati hai ? yadi vaha niyati hai to use kauna TAla sakegA? jo kAma ziva ko karanA thA, usakA dAyitva manuSya ne apane Upara or3ha liyA hai / kyA sacasuca manuSya isa pRthvI para rahane vAlI mAnava-jAti kA saMhAra karanA cAhatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara ujalI dupaharI meM khojanA hogaa| jIta ke bAda bhI hAra kI khAmozI vartamAna kA yuddha prAcIna yuddha se bhinna ho gayA hai| purAne yuddha meM jIta ke bAda vijaya kA ullAsa manAyA jAtA thaa| Aja yuddha meM jIta ke bAda hAra kI khAmozI chA jAtI hai| yaha hara koI jAnatA hai ki aNuyuddha ke bAda hAra aura jIta ko dekhane vAlA bhI koI nahIM bcegaa| isa pralaya kI kalpanA se hara AdamI prakaMpita hai aura vaha bhI prakaMpita hai, jo aNu-astroM kA bhaNDAra bhara rahA hai| kitanA bhayAnaka hai aNuyuddha kA citra ! phira aNu-zastroM kA nirmANa kyoM bar3hatA jA rahA hai ? isakA uttara mahAvIra kI vANI meM khojA jA sakatA hai| niHzastrIkaraNa kI tripadI mahAvIra ne kahA- abhaya, azastra aura ahiMsA- ina tInoM meM koI dUrI nahIM hai| abhaya kA ucchvAsa hai azastra aura azastra kA ucchvAsa hai ahiNsaa| niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta abhaya ke binA saphala nahIM ho sktii| pratyeka rASTra apanI svataMtratA ko surakSita rakhanA cAhatA hai, apanI prabhusattA ko banAe rakhanA cAhatA hai| vaha dUsare zaktizAlI rASTra se sadA AtaMkita rahatA hai| vaha AzaMkA aura AtaMka ahetuka bhI nahIM hai| jaise bhaya eka maulika manovRtti hai vaise hI lobha bhI eka maulika manovRtti hai| pratyeka rASTra apanI prabhusattA kA vistAra cAhatA hai, dUsare rASTroM ko apane adhIna yA prabhAva meM rakhanA cAhatA hai| yaha lobha bhaya ko janma detA hai aura bhaya

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55 ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa zastra ko janma detA hai| nirlobhIkaraNa aura abhayIkaraNa ke binA niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta sarala nahIM lgtii| vartamAna meM niHzastrIkaraNa kA saMdarbha badalA huA hai| paramparAgata zastroM kI samApti kI bAta abhI nahIM kI jA rahI hai| abhI una zastroM ko nirasta karane kI bAta kI jA rahI hai, jo pUrI mAnava jAti ke lie pralaya kI lIlA racane meM sakSama hai| madhyama aura laghu dUrI ke prakSepAstroM ke unmUlana kA bahuta bar3A mahattva nahIM hai| paramANu astroM ke vizAla bhaNDAra ke ye sphuliMga mAtra haiN| mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki vizva astra-niyaMtraNa kI dizA meM eka kadama Age bar3hA hai| bar3I zaktiyoM ne anubhava kiyA hai ki mAnavajAti kA astitva aura paramANu astra-donoM ko eka sAtha nahIM calAyA jA sktaa| yadi mAnava-jAti ke astitva ko banAe rakhanA hai to paramANu astroM kI pratispardhA para aMkuza lagAnA hogA, pIche lauTakara unakA unmUlana bhI karanA hogaa| isa anubhava kI dizA meM jo pahalA prayAsa zurU huA hai, vaha vizva zAnti ke itihAsa meM eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai| usake lie gorbAcyova aura regana- ina donoM mahAzaktiyoM ke pratinidhiyoM ko sAdhuvAda diyA jA sakatA hai aura diyA jAnA caahie| rUsa aura amerikA janatA au zAsana- ina donoM meM kAphI dUrI bar3ha jAtI hai| zAsana meM Ane vAle loga janatA se hI Ate haiM kintu usakI pITha para baiThate hI unakI soca badala jAtI hai| kucha to dAyitva kA bhAra hotA hai aura kucha nayA karane kI mahattvAkAMkSA jAga jAtI hai| dAyitva ko nibhAne ke lie jAgarUka rahanA bhI jarUrI hotA hai| kintu mahattvAkAMkSA jAgarUkatA ko bhayAkrAnta banA detI hai| zAsaka ke cAroM ora bhaya kA AbhAmaNDala bana jAtA hai| vaha dUsare rASTra ko bhaya, AzaMkA aura AtaMka kI dRSTi se dekhanA zurU kara detA hai| vaha kAlpanika bhaya akAraNa hI do rASTroM ko eka dUsare kA virodhI yA zatru banA detA hai| janatA kI sthiti zAsaka kI soca se bhinna hotI hai| vaha zAnti se jInA cAhatI hai aura ahetuka zatrutA ko nimaMtraNa denA nahIM cAhatI hai| gorbAcyova ne san 1989 meM eka bheTavArtA meM batAyA- isa varSa unheM amerikI nAgarikoM ke lagabhaga assI hajAra patra mile haiN| adhikatara patroM meM yaha prazna hai ki soviyata saMgha aura amerikA pahale mitra raha cuke haiM to aba eka bAra phira ve mitra kyoM nahIM bana sakate? isa vaktavya meM janatA kI manodazA kA eka spaSTa citra ubhara AtA hai| ahiMsA ke AdhAra-staMbha abhaya aura mitratA- donoM ahiMsA ke AdhAra-staMbha haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI ahiMsAdRSTi meM jIvana aura maraNa mahattvapUrNa tattva nahIM hai| usameM mahattvapUrNa tattva hai- jIvana meM abhaya aura maitrI kA vikAsa / Aja pUre saMsAra ko abhayadAna

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrata: siddhAnta aura prayoga kI jarUrata hai / rAjA saMjaya kAlpanika bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara muni ke sAmane gyaa| muni ne kahA- maiM tumheM abhayadAna detA huuN| tuma bhI sabako abhayadAna do / Aja vizva pratIkSA kara rahA hai isa svara ke punaruccAraNa kI / chipe himakhaMDa ko dekhanA 56 mahAvIra kI vANI meM dharma maMgala hai| maMgala kA pahalA sUtra hai- ahiMsA / ahiMsA kA AdhAra-sUtra hai - abhaya aura abhaya kA AdhAra-sUtra hai- AkAMkSA kA saMyama, icchA para samyak niyaMtraNa | ahiMsA aura hiMsA hamArI pakar3a meM AtI hai / una donoM kI AdhArabhitti pIche chipI rahatI hai / himakhaNDa (Aisabarga) kA sirA dikhAI detA hai| barpha kA pahAr3a pAnI meM chipA rahatA hai| hamaloga kevala zIrSa kI carcA karate haiN| dharatI para Tike pairoM kI ora kama dhyAna dete haiN| yaha kahAvata saca hai ki pahAr3a kI Aga dikhAlAI detI hai, pairoM tale jala rahI Aga dikha nahIM pAtI / hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA kolAhala kucha kara nahIM pAyegA / jarUrata hai chipe himakhaNDa ko dekhane kI / AkAMkSA ko khulI chUTa dekara bhaya, zastra-nirmANa aura hiMsA ko kama karane kI bAta socanA na socane ke barAbara hai / 3. 3. yuddha aura ahiMsA hiMsA ke aneka rUpa haiN| unameM sabase bhayaMkara rUpa hai yuddha / yaha vidhi yA kAnUna kI sImA se pare hai| sAdhAraNa sthiti meM hatyA eka daMDanIya aparAdha hai| yuddha kI sthiti meM mAranA eka puraskAra yogya kArya hai| yuddha bahuta bhayaMkara hai isIlie sabakA dhyAna yuddha-varjanA kI ora jAtA hai| yuddha sArvajanika samasyA nahIM hai| usase prabhAvita saba hote haiM, use lar3ane vAle saba nahIM hote| usakA saMbaMdha zAsaka varga aura sainya varga ke sAtha jur3A huA hai, sAmrAjya-vistAra kI AkAMkSA aura surakSA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| rAjya ke pAsa zakti kA saMgraha asIma ho jAtA hai / isalie zAsana kI kursI para baiThe loga jaba cAheM taba raNabherI bajA dete haiM, aura jatanA ke mAthe para yuddha ke kAle bAdala maMDarA jAte haiM / yuddha : eka avadhAraNA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ke sAmAnya nirdeza die| unameM yuddha-va - varjana kA nirdeza nahIM hai / ahiMsA kA nirdeza sabake lie hai| zAsaka varga aura sainya varga ke lie bhI hai| unakA pAlana karane vAle kisI para AkramaNa nahIM kara sakate, yuddha kA prArambha nahIM kara sakate / prAcIna kAla meM kucha loga yuddha ko protsAhana dete the / saMskRta sAhitya meM usa viSaya ke aneka sUkta Aja bhI surakSita haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa jite ca labhyate lakSmo, mRte cApi surAMganA / kSaNabhaMgurako dehaH, kA cintA maraNe raNe //

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ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa yuddha meM marane vAlA svarga meM jAtA hai| isa mAnyatA ko bahuta vyApaka rUpa diyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ukta mAnyatA kA khaMDana kiyaa| unhoMne yuddha ke mUla kAraNoM para vicAra kiyA aura usakI jar3a ko siMcana na mile vaisI vidhiyoM kA nirdeza diyaa| zastra kA nirmANa mastiSka meM yuddha kA mUla hai- zastrIkaraNa / zastra kA nirmANa na ho, isa vrata ko gRhastha kI AcAra-saMhitA meM sthAna diyaa| bhagavAn ne batAyA- zastra kA nirmANa mastiSka meM hotA hai| lauha Adi se banane vAle zastra nirjIva zastra haiN| pahale sajIva zastra kA nirmANa hotA hai aura vaha hamAre mastiSka meM hotA hai / phira nirjIva zastra kA nirmANa hotA hai| bhagavAn ne usa sajIva zastra kA nirmANa na karane kA mArgadarzana diyaa| sajIva aura nirjIva- donoM prakAra ke zastra nirmita nahIM hote haiM, usa sthiti meM yuddha-varjanA kI bAta sahaja hI phalita ho jAtI hai| hiMsA kA bIja pratyeka prANI meM Aja ke vaijJAnika hiMsA ke mUla kI khoja meM lage hue haiN| manovaijJAnika saMgharSa ko maulika manovRtti mAnate haiN| AnuvaMzikI vaijJAnika hiMsA kA mUla jIna meM khoja rahe haiM kintu yuddha kA inase sIdhA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| hiMsA kA astitva pratyeka prANI meM hai| pazu aura pakSI bhI lar3ate haiN| eka-dUsare kI hatyA karate haiN| kintu usameM yuddha kA vikAsa nahIM huaa| yuddha eka viziSTa kalA hai, eka viziSTa vyavasthA hai| pazu-pakSiyoM meM itanA vikAsa nahIM hai ki ve yuddha kI racanA kara skeN| yaha mAnava-samAja kI viziSTa dena hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dRSTi se hiMsA ke bIja pratyeka prANI meM vidyamAna haiN| unakA saMbaMdha karma se hai| kintu hiMsA yuddha ke rUpa meM phalita hogI, usake lie kevala karma kA uttaradAyitva nahIM hai| usakA uttaradAyitva aneka ghaTakoM kA hai- karma, manuSya kA taMtrikAtaMtrIya vikAsa, sAmrAjyavAdI manovRtti, sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa aadi-aadi| ahiMsaka samAja-racanA kA AdhAra mahAvIra ne gRhastha kI ahiMsA kA eka svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA thaa| hiMsA ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA- AraMbhajA, virodhajA aura sNklpjaa| AraMbhajA hiMsA jIvana-nirvAha ke lie hone vAlI hiMsA hai| virodhajA hiMsA apanI surakSA ke lie kI jAne vAlI hiMsA hai| saMkalpajA hiMsA AkrAmaka manovRtti se hone vAlI hiMsA hai| mahAvIra ne saMkalpajA hiMsA ko tyAgane kI preraNA dii| usake matAnusAra yadi anAkramaNa kI vRtti kA vikAsa hotA hai to anAvazyaka hiMsA kI vyUha-racanA apane Apa TUTa jAtI hai| AkramaNa ke binA virodhajA hiMsA athavA surakSA ke lie kI jAne vAlI hiMsA kA prasaMga hI nahIM aataa| yadi AdamI AraMbhajA hiMsA ke sAtha jItA hai to vaise samAja ko hiMsaka samAja nahIM kahA jA sktaa| hiMsA hiMsA hai| AraMbhajA hiMsA

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58 AhasA Ara aNuvrataH siddhAnta Ara prayAra bhI ahiMsA nahIM hai| kintu usa hiMsA ke AdhAra para vyakti yA samAja ko hiMsaka nahIM kahA jaataa| jisa samAja meM AkramaNakArI pravRttiyAM calatI haiM, usI ke lie hiMsaka zabda kA prayoga rUr3ha ho gyaa| ahiMsaka samAja racanA kA eka AdhAra yahI hai ki usameM AkramaNakArI pravRttiyAM nahIM hoMgI, yuddha nahIM hogaa| anAkramaNa kI dIkSA 'maiM AkramaNa nahIM karUMgA'- isa vrata kA adhikatama pracAra yuddha varjanA kA amogha zastra hai| samAja kA bar3A bhAga isa vrata-dIkSA se dIkSita hotA hai to sattA kI kursI para baiThe logoM meM yuddha kA unmAda paidA nahIM ho sktaa| janatA kA bala rAjya ke bala se adhika samartha hotA hai| janatA ke samarthana ke binA koI bhI sarakAra yuddha nahIM lar3a sktii| ataH yuddha-varjana ke lie janatA ko prazikSita karanA, anAkramaNa kI dIkSA se dIkSita karanA adhika upayogI ho sakatA hai| rAjya ke stara para hone vAle prayatna yuddhavarjana ke lie saphala hoMge yA nahIM, nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki janatA kA aMkuza yuddha ke unmAda para eka niyaMtraNa bana sakatA hai| yadi janatA unmAdI ho to zAsaka matavAle hAthI kI taraha apane Apa para aMkuza kho detA hai aura usakA pariNAma janatA ko hI bhugatanA par3atA hai| khAr3I yuddha meM IrAka kI bhUmikA kucha isI prakAra kI rhii| vahAM kI janatA ke samarthana se 28 rASTroM kI senA kA mukAbalA karane kA dussAhasa IrAka ko aba bhArI pdd'aa| isalie isa prakAra kI vinAzalIlA se bacane ke lie janatA ko ahiMsAtmaka sAdhanoM kA prazikSaNa milanA cAhie tAki anAyAsa udghATita hone vAle yuddhoM ko rokA jA ske| 3.4. zastra viveka hatyA ke sAdhana ko jaise zastra kahA jAtA hai, vaise hiMsA ke sAdhana ko bhI zastra kahA gayA hai| hatyA hiMsA hotI hai, kintu hiMsA hatyA ke binA bhI hotI hai| avirati yA asaMyama, jo vartamAna meM hatyA nahIM kintu hatyA kI nivRtti nahIM hai, isalie vaha hiMsA hai| hatyA ke upakaraNoM kA nAma hai dravya-zastra aura hiMsA ke sAdhana kA nAma hai bhAva-zastra / yaha vyakti kA vaibhAvika guNa yA doSa hai, isalie yaha mRtyu kA kAraNa nahIM, pApa bandha kA kAraNa hai| dravya-zastra vyakti se pRthak vastu hai| vaha mUlataH hatyA kA kAraNa banatA hai| vaha hatyA kA kAraNa banatA hai, isalie pApa-bandha kA kAraNa bhI hotA hai| zastra tIna prakAra ke hote haiM1.svakAya-zastra 2. parakAya-zastra 3. ubhaya zastra (svakAya aura parakAya donoM kA sNyog)|

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ahiMsA aura ni:zastrIkaraNa jIva ke chaH nikAya haiM - 1. pRthvI 2. pAnI 3. agni 4. vAyu 5. vanaspati 6. trasa / pRthvI dvArA pRthvI kA apaghAta - yaha svakAya - zastra hai / pRthvI se itara vastu dvArA pRthvI kA pratighAta - yaha parakAya - zastra hai| pRthvI aura usase bhinna vastu- donoM dvArA pRthvI kA upaghAta - yaha ubhaya zastra hai| vAyu ke sivAya sabake lie yahI bAta hai| vAyu kA zastra vAyu hI hai / calane-phirane, uThane-baiThane se vAyu kI hiMsA nahIM hotI / calane-phirane meM vega hone para teja vAyu paidA hotI hai, usase vAyu kI hiMsA hotI hai / 59 trasa jIva sthUla hote haiM, isalie unakI hiMsA spaSTa jAna par3atI hai / sthAvara jIva sUkSma hote haiM, isalie unakI hiMsA sahajatayA buddhigamya nahIM hai / sthAvara jIvoM kI avagAhanA kA eka prasaMga dekhie gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA -- bhagavan ! pRthvIkAya kI avagAhanA kitanI hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA- gautama ! cakravartI rAjA kI dAsI, jo yuvA, balavatI va nIroga hai tathA kalA-kauzala meM nipuNa hai, aisI dAsI vajra kI kaThina zilA para vajra ke loDhe se choTI geMda jitane pRthvI ke piNDa ko ekatrita kara pIse, bAra-bAra pIsane para bhI kitane pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko kevala silAloDhe kA sparza mAtra hotA hai, kitanoM ko sparza taka nahIM hotA, kucha jIvoM ke saMgharSa hotA hai aura kucha jIvoM ko nahIM, kucha eka pIr3A kA anubhava karate haiM, kitane marate haiM aura kitane marate taka nahIM, kitane pise jAte haiM aura kitane nahIM pise jAte / sthAvara jIvoM ko chUne mAtra se kaSTa hotA hai / zastra - viveka ke binA ahiMsA kI maryAdA nahIM samajhI jA sakatA / 3.5. paryAvaraNa aura usakA saMtulana a. paryAvaraNa asaMtulana saMyama ko chor3akara ahiMsA ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA, asaMyama ko chor3akara hiMsA ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| hiMsA aura ahiMsA - ye niSpattiyAM haiM, pariNAma haiN| inakI pRSThabhUmi meM hai manuSya kA saMyama aura asaMyama / eka bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai - saMyama kA artha hai ahiMsA aura asaMyama kA artha hai - hiMsA / jitanAjitanA saMyama utanI - utanI ahiMsA, jitanA - jitanA asaMyama utanI - utanI hiMsA / Aja hiMsA bar3hI hai aura isalie bar3hI hai ki asaMyama bar3hA hai| hama hiMsA ko pakar3eM to vaha hAtha meM nahIM aaegii| hiMsA kabhI bhI pakar3I nahIM jA sktii| I

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga Aja hiMsA ko rokane ke bahuta upAya kie jA rahe haiN| daMDa saMhitA bar3ha gaI hai, pulisa kI saMkhyA bar3ha gaI hai| satarkatA vibhAga bana gae haiN| pulisa kI zAkhAeM bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| pahale eka DI. AI. jI. thA / Aja aneka DI. AI. jI. aura AI. jI. banA die ge| aneka nagaroM meM pulisa kA jAla sA bichA huA rahatA hai, phira bhI aparAdha usase adhika bar3hate cale jA rahe haiM, AtaMka bar3hatA calA jA rahA hai, upAya beasara ho rahe haiN| isakA kAraNa hai- jisa bAta para dhyAna diyA jAnA cAhie, usa bAta para dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai - asaMyama / samasyA kA kAraNa Aja manuSya meM asaMmaya bar3ha rahA hai| maiM eka yuvaka se bAtacIta kara rahA thA / usane kahA- Igo (Ego ) to honA hI cAhie / Igo nahIM hogA to vikAsa kaise hogA / mahattvAkAMkSA ke binA vikAsa kaise ho sakatA hai ? isalie Igo kA honA jarUrI hai / maiMne kahA- Igo kA honA jarUrI hai to sAtha-sAtha supara Igo (Super Ego) kA honA bhI jarUrI hai / yadi supara Igo nahIM hogA to korA Igo khataranAka bana jaaegaa| Igo aura supara Igo kA santulana jarUrI hai| agara Igo asaMyama hai to supara Igo saMyama hai| agara Igo hai, supara Igo nahIM hai to hiMsA kA honA anivArya hai / 1 50 Aja asaMyama ke kAraNa samasyAeM bar3ha rahI haiN| isI asaMyama ko dhyAna meM rakhakara mahAvIra ne kahA thA - hiMsA graMthi hai| hiMsA moha hai| hiMsA mRtyu hai| hiMsA naraka hai| isakA hArda hai - jaba-jaba asaMyama bar3hatA hai, hiMsA kI samasyA vikarAla bana jAtI hai| manuSya ke lie mauta bana jAtI hai| hiMsA mRtyu kaise hai ? isa tathya ko hama vijJAna ke sandarbha meM smjheN| Aja paryAvaraNa (ikolojI) para bahuta carcA ho rahI hai| vaijJAnikoM kA mAnanA hai- yadi paryAvaraNa kA asantulana bar3hatA rahA to eka dina manuSya jAti samApta ho jaaegii| kevala manuSya hI nahIM, prANI jagat bhI samApta ho jaaegaa| bhaviSya vizva kA Aja paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana bigar3a rahA hai| isakA eka kAraNa hai- nAbhikIya visphott| vaijJAnika batalAte haiM- yadi nAbhikIya yuddha huA, aNuyuddha huA to vizvasthiti meM bhArI parivartana aaegaa| sArI dharatI aura sArA AkAza dhUla se bhara jaaegaa| kahIM tApamAna kama ho jAegA, kahIM tApamAna bahuta adhika bar3ha jaaegaa| sArA jala aura sthala bhUbhAga viSAkta bana jaaegaa| jIva jagat bilakula naSTa ho jaaegaa| kahIM bhayaMkara sardI par3egI, kahIM bhayaMkara garmI / sAre himakhaMDa pighala jaaeNge| samudra kA jala stara do-tIna mITara UMcA calA jaaegaa| samudra taTa para base nagara aura bastiyAM DUba jAeMgI, usake AsapAsa kA sthala bhUbhAga jalamaya bana jaaegaa| eka prakAra se himayuga AegA, kevala pAnI hI pAnI dikhAI degaa| yaha nAbhikIya visphoTa aura aNuyuddha se banane vAlI sthiti hai| I

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ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa dUsarA kAraNa hai- vanoM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kttaaii| sAre saMsAra meM vanoM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kaTAI ho rahI hai| usake kAraNa kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa kI mAtrA pacIsa pratizata bar3ha gaI hai| jitanI kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai utanA hI vAtAvaraNa bhayaMkara ho jAtA hai, tApamAna bar3ha jAtA hai| itanI gaiseM jalAI jA rahI haiM ki jinake kAraNa vAtAvaraNa kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa se bhara gayA hai| ojona kI chatarI, jo eka surakSA kavaca hai, TUTatI calI jA rahI hai| kucha dezoM ke ina karataboM kA pariNAma sAre vizva para par3a rahA hai| kyoM bigar3a rahA hai santulana ? yaha sArI sthiti eka pralaya kI sthiti hai| kyA isa saMdarbha meM hama yaha na kaheMhiMsA mRtyu hai ? kyA yaha kaheM- hiMsA mRtyu nahIM hai ? jisa sthiti meM eka AdamI kA nahIM, do-cAra kA nahIM kintu pUre jagat kA vinAza chipA hai, kyA usako mRtyu kahanA atizayokti hai ? "esa khalu mAre" hiMsA mRtyu hai- isa vAkya ko isa vaijJAnika saMdarbha ke sAtha par3heM to lagegA- yaha kitanA vyApaka sUtra hai| binA saMdarbha yaha sUtra sAmAnya lagatA hai kintu vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM yaha sUtra atyaMta mahattvapUrNa bana jAtA hai| yaha paryAvaraNa-vijJAna kA sUtra hai| paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana bigar3A aura saMsAra ke lie mauta kA nimaMtraNa A gyaa| prazna hai- yaha saMtulana kyoM bigar3a rahA hai ? isakA kAraNa hai- manuSya meM asaMyama bar3ha gayA hai| vaha itanA dhana cAhatA hai, itanA sukha cAhatA hai, itanI suvidhA cAhatA hai ki usake lie saba kucha karane ko taiyAra hai| vanoM kI kaTAI kyoM ho rahI hai ? paise ke lobha ke kAraNa vana kaTa rahe haiN| bar3e-bar3e ThekedAroM aura adhikAriyoM kI milIbhagata se niSiddha vana khule Ama kATe jA rahe haiN| koI rokane vAlA nahIM hai, koI Tokane vAlA nahIM hai| idhara bhI paise kA lobha hai aura udhara bhI paise kA lobha hai| yaha dhana kA lobha, yaha asaMyama, vanoM ko naSTa kara rahA hai| isakA pariNAma hai oNksIjana kI kamI aura kArbana kI adhiktaa| paryAvaraNa-vijJAna : ahiMsA asaMyama ke kAraNa hI khanija kA atirikta dohana ho rahA hai| isa vaijJAnika yuga meM jIne vAle vaijJAnika aura bhautika manuSya kyA bhaviSya kI kalpanA nahIM karate? kyA khanija kA atirikta dohana kara ve bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ko daridra nahIM banA rahe haiM ? jo khanija sampadA hajAroM varSa taka kAma A sake, yadi vaha sau varSoM meM samApta ho jAe to kyA sthiti hogI? Ane vAlI pIr3hI roegii| vaha kahegI- hamAre pUrvajoM ne hamAre sAtha kyA kiyA, hameM bilakula daridra aura nikammA banA diyaa| paryAvaraNa-vijJAna kA eka sUtra hai- limiTezana / padArtha kI sImA hai| koI bhI padArtha asIma nahIM hai| kyA padArtha kI sImA kA yaha sUtra saMyama kA sUtra nahIM hai? paryAvaraNa-vijJAna kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai- padArtha sImita hai, isalie upabhoga

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga kama kro| padArthoM kA upabhoga kama ho, pAnI kA vyaya kama kiyA jAe, upabhoga kA saMyama kiyA jAe, yaha sUtra dharma kA nahIM, paryAvaraNa - vijJAna kA hai, kintu saccAI donoM meM eka hai| dharma kA AdamI kahegA- kama kharca karo, saMyama kro| paryAvaraNa vijJAnI kI bhASA hai- padArtha kama hai, upabhoktA adhika haiM, isalie bhoga kI sImA karo / mahAvIra ne bhogopabhoga ke saMyama kA jo vrata diyA, vaha paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai padArtha jyAdA kAma meM mata lo, anAvazyaka cIja ko kAma meM mata lo, yaha hai saMyama aura isI kA nAma ahiMsA hai, paryAvaraNa - vijJAna hai / 62 bhaviSyavANI bhagavatI sUtra kI bhagavatI sUtra 'jaina darzana kA eka prasiddha grantha hai / hama bhagavatI kA prakaraNa pddh'eN| jaina kAla-gaNanA ke anusAra abhI pAMcavAM ArA cala rahA hai| jaba pAMcavAM ArA ( kAlakhaMDa) pUrA hone vAlA hogA, chaThA ArA ( kAla-khaMDa) prArambha hogA taba isa vizva meM vicitra sthitiyAM bneNgii| usa samaya kI sthiti kA varNana lomaharSaka hai| sabase pahale samavartaka vAyu clegaa| vaha itanA pralayaMkArI hogA ki pahAr3a bhI prakampita ho jaaeNge| isa yuga meM bhI kabhI-kabhI cakravAta Ate haiM, usameM bailagADiyAM, kAreM ur3a jAtI haiM, vRkSoM se aTaka jAtI haiN| vaha samavartaka vAyu itanA bhayaMkara hogA ki pahAr3a aura gAMva naSTa ho jAeMge, unakA astitva hI vilupta ho jaaegaa| tIvra AMdhiyAM caleMgI, jisase sArA AkAza aura sArI dharatI dhUla se bhara jaaeNge| candramA itanA ThaNDA ho jAegA ki rAta ko koI AdamI bAhara nahIM nikala paaegaa| sUrya itanA garma hogA, itanA tapta hogA ki AdamI jhulasa jaaeNge| bhayaMkara ThaMDa aura bhayaMkara grmii| bAriza bhI hogI pAnI kI nahIM, agni kI varSA hogI, aMgAre brseNge| Aja kahA jA rahA hai- jaba paramANu visphoTa hogA, nAbhikIya yuddha hogA taba AkAza agni kI lapaToM se bhara jAegA, jIvajagat prAyaH samApta ho jaaegaa| jo baceMge, ve andhe, bahare aura rugNa rheNge| , bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA gayA- jo megha baraseMge, ve roga bar3hAne vAle hoNge| usakA pariNAma hogA- manuSya, pazu, pakSI, vanaspati, kIr3e makor3e naSTa ho jaaeNge| pahAr3oM meM kevala eka vaitADhya parvata bacegA, jise Aja himAlaya kahA jAtA hai| zeSa sAre pahAr3a, arAvalI aura viMdhyAcala kI ghATiyAM apanA astitva kho deNgii| jo kucha loga baceMge, ve himAlaya kI guphAoM meM raha jaaeNge| ve dina meM bAhara nikala sakeMge, na rAta meM bAhara nikala skeNge| kevala saMdhikAla meM thor3e samaya ke lie bAhara A paaeNge| nadiyAM prAya: sUkha jaaeNgii| kevala gaMgA aura sindhu kA thor3A-sA taTa avazeSa rhegaa| ve bace loga kucha machaliyAM khAkara jaisetaise apane jIvana kA yApana kreNge| jaise cUhe biloM meM par3e rahate haiM vaise hI manuSya pahAr3a kI guphAoM meM dubake rheNge| yaha bhUmi aMgAroM ke samAna tapta ho jaaegii| sArI bhUmi tapa utthegii| aMgAroM para calanA aura bhUmi para calanA eka samAna lagegA / =

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ahiMsA aura ni:zastrIkaraNa 63 ___ bhagavatI sUtra kA yaha varNana kyA paramANu yuddha se paidA hone kI sthiti kA varNana nahIM hai? unhoMne pahale kaise dekhA ki aisA kucha hone vAlA hai ? Aja jo cala rahA hai, usase aisA lagatA hai- AdamI ThIka usI dizA meM jA rahA hai, isakA artha hai- vaha mauta kI dizA meM jA rahA hai aura jAnabUjhakara AMkha micaunI khela rahA hai, apane Apako dhokhA de rahA hai| Aja kI sthiti dekhate hue yaha bhaviSyavANI Azcaryajanaka nahIM lgtii| dhokhA khA rahA hai AdamI mAlika ne naukara se kahA- yaha liphAphA le jAo, TikaTa lagAkara posTa oNphisa meM posTa kara aao| naukara ne vApasa Akara mAlika se kahA- yaha lo ttiktt| mAlika ne pUchA- yaha TikaTa kyoM lAe? kyA liphAphA posTa nahIM kiyA? usane kahA- maiMne liphAphA posTa kara diyaa| yaha TikaTa kaise lAe ? jaba maiM liphAphA posTa kara rahA thA taba posTamAsTara kI najara dUsarI tarapha thI isalie maiMne TikaTa nahIM lgaayaa| binA TikaTa lagA liphAphA posTa kara TikaTa ko bacA liyaa| AdamI dUsaroM ko dhokhA denA cAhatA hai, para vaha yaha nahIM socatA hai ki vaha svayaM dhokhA khA rahA hai| binA TikaTa lagA liphAphA bairaMga mAnA jAtA hai| use chur3Ane ke lie TikaTa kI kImata se bhI adhika kImata adA karanI par3atI hai| prazna hai- dhokhA kisane khAyA ? mAlika ne yA posTamAsTara ne? vastutaH AdamI svayaM ko hI dhokhA detA hai, dUsaroM ko nhiiN| usameM yaha pravRtti bar3ha rahI hai, vaha apane Apako dhokhA detA calA jA rhaa| mUrchA itanI prabala ki AdamI samajhate hue bhI samajha nahIM pA rahA hai| kAla kI udIraNA na ho jAe Aja sAre vaijJAnika bhaviSya ke prati ciMtita haiN| vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ke loga aneka bAra ghoSaNA karate haiM- vanoM kI kaTAI kama kareM, padArtha aura jala kA sImita prayoga kreN| vaijJAnika stara para Ane vAlI ina cetAvaniyoM ke bAvajUda saba vaisA hI cala rahA hai| saba loga vaise hI kara rahe haiM, sarakAreM bhI vaise hI calatI jA rahI haiN| paise kA lobha sarakAra ko bhI hai, janatA ko bhI hai, ThekedAroM aura adhikAriyoM ko bhI hai| isa paise ke cakra meM, lobha aura asaMyama ke cakra meM saba phaMse hue haiN| paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa ke prati bahuta cintA darzAyI jA rahI hai, kintu isakI kriyAnviti kI cintA nahIM hai| jaba taka ahiMsA aura saMyama kA mArga samajha meM nahIM AegA taba taka paryAvaraNa kI bAta samajha meM nahIM AegI, paryAvaraNa kI samasyA sulajhegI nhiiN|

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga . pAMcaveM kAlakhaNDa kI kAla-avadhi hai- ikkIsa hajAra varSa / kahIM kAla kI udIraNA na ho jAe ? ikkIsa hajAra varSa bAda Ane vAlI sthiti ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM hI na A jAe ? kyoMki vaijJAnika udghoSaNA hai ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kA madhya duniyA ke lie bhayaMkara hogA / usameM kevala sATha varSa baca rahe haiN| jo pIr3hI Aja janma le rahI hai, vaha isa bhayaMkaratA se gujregii| yadi hama nahIM saMbhale to sAmane dikhane vAlA khatarA bhayaMkara bana jAegA / sambhava hai, kAla kI udIkaraNa ho jaae| kAla karma kI udIkaraNA meM nimitta banatA hai to ho sakatA hai, zAyada karma bhI kabhI-kabhI kAla kI udIraNA meM nimitta bana jaae| samAdhAna-sUtra 64 isa samasyA ke jo samAdhAna - sUtra haiM ve bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| purAne loga kahA karate the- jala ko ghI kI taraha barato / yaha avadhAraNA thI- asaMkhya jIva marate haiM to jala kI eka bUMda kAma AtI hai| jala kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| dharma kA tattva samajhate hue baccoM ko kahA jAtA thA- dekho ! eka gilAsa pAnI meM tumhAre kitane mAM-bApa haiN| isakA matalaba hotA thA - anantakAla se paribhramaNa karate hue isa jIva ne kitane mAM-bApa banAe haiN| jinakI hiMsA kI jA rahI hai, unameM na jAne kitane purakhe apane haiN| aisI bAteM kahakara pAnI kA ghI kI taraha upayoga karane kA rahasya samajhAyA jaataa| purAnI pIr3hI ke loga eka-Adha bAlTI meM snAna kara lete the| Ajakala aisA karanA samajhadArI kI bAta nahIM mAnI jAtI hai| jaba taka vyakti nala ke nIce na baiTha jAe, dasa bIsa bAlTiyAM zarIra para na Dhula jAe taba taka acchA snAna nahIM hotA / sImAtIta upabhoga Aja asaMyama kitanA bar3ha gayA hai| hara bAta meM asaMyama hai| bijalI kA kitanA anAvazyaka upabhoga ho rahA hai ? battI jalA dete haiM aura vaha sArI rAta jalatI rahatI hai| kyA sArI rAta battI kA prakAza jarUrI hotA hai ? paMkhA calAte haiM aura dinarAta paMkhA calatA rahatA hai| kyA yaha asaMyama nahIM hai ? bijalI jale to dina-rAta jale aura pAnI bahe to dina-rAta bahe / kitanA prabala hai asaMyama / isa sthiti meM ojona kI chatarI kaise nahIM TUTegI ? kArbana kI mAtrA kaise nahIM bar3hegI ? oNksIjana meM kamI kyoM nahIM AegI ? paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana kyoM nahIM bigar3egI ? saMkalpa leM hama isa saccAI ko smjheN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- isa saccAI ko jAnakara medhAvI puruSa yaha saMkalpa le-maiMne hiMsA aura asaMyama bahuta kiyaa| maiM vaha aba nahIM kruuNgaa| maiM aba ahiMsA aura saMyama kI sAdhanA kruuNgaa| jaise-jaise yaha saMkalpa balavAn banatA jAtA hai, zaktizAlI banatA hai, vaise-vaise vyakti meM parivartana AnA zurU ho jAtA hai jaise-jaise saMyama bar3hegA, asaMyama kama hogA, kaThinAiyAM bhI kama hoNgii|

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AhasA Ara niHzastrAkaraNa eka aphasara kA kada bahuta nATA thaa| kAryAlaya meM eka karmacArI se usakA dosta milane aayaa| usane pUchA--aphasara kauna hai? karmacArI ne sAmane baiThe vyakti kI ora izArA kiyaa| mitra ne kahA-are yaha to bahuta choTA hai| karmacArI bolA-musIbata jitanI choTI ho, utanA hI acchA hai| vartamAna saMdarbha hama jitanA saMyama kareMge, samasyA utanI hI choTI hotI calI jAegI, vaha lambI nahIM banegI, bhayaMkara aura vikArAla nahIM hogii| yadi Aja sacamuca vizva ko paryAvaraNa saMtulana kI ciMtA hai, usase hone vAle pariNAmoM kI cintA hai to usake lie dharma kA pATha, ahiMsA aura saMyama kA pATha samajhanA sabase jyAdA jarUrI hai| saMyama kI bAta kevala mokSa ke saMdarbha meM hI nahIM kahI gaI hai| dhArmika loga bhI prAyaH saMyama aura ahiMsA kI bAta mokSa ke saMdarbha meM karate haiN| jise mokSa jAnA hI nahIM hai, vaha kyoM isako mAnegA ? mokSa ke saMdarbha meM dharma kI bAta karanA usakA eka pahalU hai kintu jIvana ke saMdarbha meM vaha bahuta mUlyavAn hai| isa sacAI ko vartamAna saMdarbha meM samajhanA jarUrI hai| yadi dharma kI bAta ko vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM prastuta kiyA jAe, adharma aura hiMsA se utpanna hone vAlI paristhitiyoM aura kaThinAiyoM ke saMdarbha meM prastuta kiyA jAe to pratyeka vyakti dharma kA mUlyAMkana karegA, ahiMsA aura saMyama kA mUlyAMkana karegA, dharma kI bAta bahuta vyApaka bana jaaegii| dharma kA eka sUtra hai-atIta kI bhUloM ko na dohraanaa| pratyeka vyakti yaha saMkalpa le-maiMne aba taka jo bhUleM kI haiM, unheM punaH nahIM karUMgA, jo pramAdavaza kiyA hai, usakI punarAvRtti nahIM hogii| yaha saMkalpa samasyA ke saghana timira meM samAdhAna kA dIpa bana sakatA hai| 3. 6. vanaspati jagat aura hama manuSya aura vanaspati-donoM hama-sAthI haiN| vanaspati ke binA manuSya kA jIvana saMbhava nahIM hai, kintu manuSya ke binA vanaspati kA jIvana saMbhava ho sakatA hai| hama Adima yuga ko dekheM, yaugalika yuga ko dekheN| usa samaya jIvana kI sArI AvazyakatAeM kalpavRkSa para nirbhara thiiN| vaha pratyeka kalpanA ko pUrA karane vAlA vRkSa thaa| yaugalika jIvanakI apekSAeM-bhojana, vastra Adi kalpavRkSa se pUrI hotiiN| makAna, AbhUSaNa, manoraMjana ke sAdhana, zrRMgAra, sAja-sajjA, rahana-sahana, saba kucha kalpavRkSa para Azrita thaa| kalpavRkSa ke binA yaugalika jIvana kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| yaugalika yuga ke bAda manuSya ne sAtha rahanA sIkhA, gAMva basAnA sIkhA, makAna banAnA sIkhA, khetI karanA siikhaa| pahale kalpavRkSa hI unakA makAna thaa| yaugalika yuga ke antima samaya meM pahalA makAna bnaa| makAna kA nAma thA agaar| pahalA makAna lakar3I se banA / aba-vRkSa se banA isalie makAna kA nAma agAra ho gyaa| usa samaya na IMTa thI na patthara the| pUrA makAna lakar3I se nirmita huaa|

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66 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga jIvana kA nayA daura jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM bddh'iiN| manuSya ne kapar3A banAnA zurU kiyaa| pahalA kapar3A ruI se banA / usakA praNayana bhI vanaspati jagat thaa| usakI prApti ke lie manuSya ne kRSi khetI karanA prArambha kara diyaa| eka antara A gayA kevala kalpavRkSa para jo nirbharatA thI, vaha usase haTakara vanaspati jagat para nirbhara bana gii| pravRtti kA vistAra hotA calA gyaa| makAna aura vastra banane lage, phasaleM ugane lgiiN| jIvana kA eka nayA daura zurU ho gayA, kintu saba kucha vanaspati jagat para nirbhara banA rhaa| hama samAja ke itihAsa ko dekheN| manuSya jagat aura vanaspati jagat donoM sAtha-sAtha jIte rahe haiN| manuSya pahale jaMgaloM meM vRkSoM ke bIca rahatA thaa| Ajakala adhikAMza loga zaharoM meM rahanA pasaMda karate haiN| hamane dekhA- zaharoM meM bar3I-bar3I koThiyAM banI huI haiM, kintu unake cAroM ora choTe-choTe udyAna lage hue haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai koThI ke sAmane bagIcA kyoM ? aisA lagatA hai AdamI ne jaMgala ko chor3A, gAMva bsaayaa| usakA gAMva meM mana nahIM lagA isalie use gAMva meM punaH jaMgala banAnA pdd'aa| prANa zakti : mukhya AdhAra vastutaH per3a ke binA AdamI kA mana hI nahIM lgtaa| eka vyakti ko kavitA banAnA hai| yadi per3a ke nIce baiTha jAe to apane Apa kalpanA Ane laga jaaegii| per3a ke nIce kAgaja-kalama lekara likhanA zurU kareM, kahAnI bana jaaegii| jaba harA-bharA phala-phUloM se ladA huA vRkSa AMkhoM ko dikhAI detA hai to eka sUkhA AdamI bhI sajala bana jAtA hai, sarasa bana jAtA hai| vanaspati hamArI prANazakti kA mukhya AdhAra hai| kisI vyakti ko kucha dera ke lie kAla-koTharI meM banda kara diyA jAe to usakA dama ghuTane laga jaaegaa| jaba vyakti prAtaHkAla udyAna meM bhramaNa ke lie jAtA hai, taba usake tana, mana aura bhAva-saba svastha bana jAte haiN| manuSya jagat aura vanaspati jagat kA itanA gaharA saMbaMdha rahA hai, phira bhI manuSya ke mana meM usake prati karuNA kA abhAva banA huA hai| manuSya ke mana meM eka krUratA chipI huI hai| jisa vanaspati jagat se vaha itanA kucha pA rahA hai, usake prati jo karuNA, komalatA, sahRdayatA, hamadardI aura bhAIcArA honA cAhie, vaha usake mana meM nahIM hai| jo jIvana ke sAthI haiM., jIvana dene vAle haiM, unake prati bhI dayAlutA nahIM hai| yaha eka viDambanA hai| AtmatulA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmatulA ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| mahAvIra ne vanaspati aura manuSya kI jo samAnatAeM prastuta kI haiM unheM Aja vijJAna pramANita kara cukA hai| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM manuSya aura vanaspati kI samAnatA kA rUpa yaha hai

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ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa manuSya vanaspati manuSya janmatA hai vanaspati bhI janmatI hai manuSya bar3hatA hai vanaspati bhI bar3hatI hai| manuSya caitanyayukta hai vanaspati bhI caitanyayukta hai manuSya chinna hone para klAnta hotA hai vanaspati bhI chinna hone para klAMta hotI hai manuSya AhAra karatA hai vanaspati bhI AhAra karatI hai manuSya anitya hai vanaspati bhI anitya hai manuSya azAzvata hai vanaspati bhI azAzvata hai manuSya upacita aura apacita hotA hai| vanaspati bhI upacita aura apacita hotI hai manuSya vividha avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai vanaspati bhI vividha avasthAoM ko prApta hotI hai| abhaya kA avadAna mahAvIra ne kahA-saba jIvoM ko apane samAna samajho / vanaspati ke saMdarbha meM bhI unakA yahI pratipAdana thA 'tuma dekho ! vanaspati dUsare jIvoM kI apekSA tumhAre adhika nikaTa hai| pRthvI, ap, tejas, vAyu Adi ke jIvoM ko samajhanA kucha kaThina hai, kintu vanaspatikAya ko samajhanA AsAna hai| tuma ise samajho, isa para manana kro| manana kara abhaya-dAna do|' 'jisase tumheM jIvana mila rahA hai, use bhI tuma bhaya de rahe ho| tuma use satAnA chor3a do| yaha satya hai-tumhArI AvazyakatAeM usa para nirbhara haiN| tuma khAe binA nahIM raha sakate, kintu tuma kama se kama use anAvazyaka mata staao| mana meM yaha bhAvanA rakho-yaha hamArA upakAra karane vAlA jagat hai| usake prati tumhArA jo kara vyavahAra hotA hai, usake lie kSamA-yAcanA kro| tumheM AvazyakatAvaza kisI per3a kI TahanI ko kATanA par3A hai, kisI vanaspati ko khAnA par3A hai to tuma usake prati mana meM kSamA-yAcanA kro| tumhAre mana meM yaha bhAva jAge-vivazatA ke kAraNa maiM vanaspati jagat kA upayoga kara rahA huuN| merI vivazatA ke lie vaha mujhe kSamA kre| yaha bhAva kRtajJatA kA bhAva hogaa|' bImArI kA kAraNa ___ mahAvIra ne jo kahA, usakA hArda hai-vanaspati jagat ke prati karuNA, sahayoga, sahRdayatA, kRtajJatA aura kSamAyAcanA kA bhAva honA caahie| bahuta sAre loga per3oM ko kATakara bImAra par3a jAte haiN| unheM patA hI nahIM calatA-yaha bImArI kyoM AI? jApAna

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kA eka rahasyavid huA hai-DA. hirozI mokoyaamaa| usane eka rogI ko dekhaa| usakI bImArI kA koI patA nahIM claa| mokoyAmA ne pUchA-'tumhArI sAsa kI mauta huI hai ?' 'haaN|' 'tumhAre ghara ke sAmane koI purAnA per3a hai ?' 'hAM / ' 'basa, yahI hai tumhArI bImArI kA kAraNa / kucha loga usa per3a ko kATanA cAhate haiN| usa per3a meM eka pavitra AtmA rahatI hai aura usI kI cetAvanI hai tumhArI yaha biimaarii|' __ DaoNkTara kI bAta sahI niklii| kucha dinoM bAda tUphAna AyA aura vaha per3a ukhar3a gyaa| usane usI sthAna para eka nayA per3a lagA diyaa| usI dina se bImArI ThIka hone lagI aura kucha hI dinoM meM vaha vyakti svastha ho gyaa| mahattvapUrNa svIkRti kacha matAtmAoM ke nivAsa-sthAna bhI ye peDa hote haiN| guru-dhAraNA karate samaya eka jaina zrAvaka yaha niyama svIkAra karatA hai-maiM bar3e vRkSa ko nahIM kaattuuNgaa| yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa svIkRti hai| viznoI samAja ne per3oM ke lie jo kAma kiyA hai, vaha bahuta adbhuta hai| viznoI samAja meM yaha mAnyatA pracalita hai-eka per3a ko kATanA dasa lar3akoM ko mArane ke samAna hai| vizroI samAja ke purakhoM ne per3oM kI surakSA ke lie apane jIvana kA balidAna kara diyaa| jaba jodhapura ke rAjA ne per3a kaTavAne zurU kie taba viznoI samAja ke logoM ne satyAgraha kara diyaa| unhoMne kahA- pahale hama mareMge phira per3a ktteNge| per3a ko vinAza se bacAne ke lie aneka logoM ne apane prANoM kI AhutI de dii| hama isa sacAI ko samajheM-jitane per3a kaTeMge utanA hI manuSya kA jIvana asurakSita bnegaa| per3a kATane kA artha hai--hiMsA aura apane sahayogI kA vinaash| per3a kATane meM hiMsA to hotI hI hai kintu usake sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko bhI khatarA paidA ho jAtA hai| vanaspati aura manuSya-donoM kA astitva itanA jur3A huA hai ki unheM alaga nahIM kiyA jA kiyA jA sktaa| Aja manuSya isa sacAI ko anadekhI kara rahA hai| vaha lobha ke kAraNa binA soce-samajhe vanaspati-jagat ke sAtha ghora anyAya aura krUratA kA vyavahAra karatA calA jA rahA hai aura yahI usake lie samasyA kA kAraNa bana rahA hai| kRtrima kSudhA se baceM __ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hiMsA ke do prakAra batalAe-artha-hiMsA aura anrthhiNsaa| yaha bahuta vaijJAnika vargIkaraNa hai| ye donoM zabda jIvana ke vyavahAra se jur3e hue haiN| vyakti Avazyaka hiMsA ko nahIM chor3a sakatA, jIvana kI vAstavika jarUratoM ko kama nahIM kara sakatA, kintu anAvazyaka hiMsA se baca sakatA hai, kRtrima jarUratoM kA

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69 ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa saMyama kara sakatA hai| vAstavika AvazyakatA aura kRtrima AvazyakatA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| prAkRtika cikitsA meM do prakAra kI bhUkha mAnI jAtI hai-prAkRtika bhUkha aura kRtrima bhuukh| prAkRtika bhUkha sahaja lagane vAlI bhUkha hai| bhasmaka roga ko kRtrima bhUkha mAnA gayA hai| jo vyakti bhasmaka roga se grasta hotA hai, usakI bhUkha dina meM sau-sau roTiyAM khAne para bhI nahIM mitttii| isa kRtrima bhUkha-bhasmaka vyAdhi kA kabhI anta nahIM aataa| vaha vyakti evaM samAja ke lie samasyA bana jAtI hai| arthazAstra kA sUtra - Aja ke samAjazAstriyoM aura arthazAstriyoM ne kRtrima bhUkha ko bar3hAkara pUre mAnava samAja ko saMkaTa meM DAla diyaa| arthazAstra kA sUtra hai-icchA ko bar3hAte cale jaao| Aja isa galata sUtra ke pariNAma svarUpa hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana vinaSTa ho rahA hai / AvazyakatA kI pUrti karanA jarUrI hai, isa bAta ko ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu kRtrima AvazyakatAoM ko paidA karanA aura unakI pUrti karate cale jAnA yukti-saMgata nahIM hai- AvazyakatA kI utpatti aura usakI pUrti kA eka cakra hai| usa cakra kA kahIM anta nahIM hotaa| isa sacAI se sAdhAraNa loga bhI paricita rahe haiN| rAjasthAnI kA prasiddha dohA hai tana kI tRSNA tanika hai, tIna pAva ke ser| mana kI taSNA amita hai, gilai mera kA mer|| prazna AvazyakatA kA __ vartamAna jagat meM jisa sacAI kA pratipAdana kiyA jA rahA hai, usase yaha sacAI bhinna hai| AvazyakatA kI pUrti ko anucita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kintu prazna hai-manuSya kI zArIrika AvazyakatAeM kitanI haiM ? ve bahuta sImita haiN| yadi AvazyakatA ke AdhAra para calA jAtA to duniyA ke sAmane paryAvaraNa kA saMkaTa paidA nahIM hotA, paryAvaraNa kI samasyA se vizva saMtrasta nahIM hotaa| vyakti ne tana kI tRSNA ke sthAna para mana kI tRSNA ko biThA diyaa| jaba tana kI tRSNA jAga jAtI hai taba AvazyakatAeM bar3hatI calI jAtI haiN| tRSNA aura icchA kA koI anta nahIM hai, koI sImA nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne kahA-"icchA hu AgAsasamA aMNatiyA"-icchA AkAza ke samAna anaMta hai| jaba icchA anaMta aura asIma bana jAtI hai taba vinAza avazyaMbhAvI bana jAtA hai| virAma kahAM hogA ___ Aja vizva vinAza ke kagAra para khar3A hai| isakA kAraNa hai arthazAstra kA anasocA-anasamajhA siddhAnta / arthazAstra kA abhimata hai-jitanI icchA bar3hegI, utanA hI utpAdana bar3hegA, jitanA utpAdana bar3hegA, utanI hI samRddhi bddh'egii| isa siddhAMta ne sacamuca vinAza ko nimaMtraNa de diyA hai| agara arthazAstra kA yaha siddhAMta

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70 nahIM hotA to ikolaoNjI ke vikAsa kI jarUrata nahIM hotI / Aja sRSTi-saMtulana ke lie prayatna kie jA rahe haiN| loga cAhate haiM-sRSTi kA saMtulana na gar3abar3Ae / kintu jaba taka arthazAstra kA yaha siddhAnta vyakti ke jIvana-vyavahAra ko saMcAlita kara rahA hai taba taka sRSTi-saMtulana kI ciMtA ko samAdhAna nahIM milegaa| sRSTi-saMtulana ke lie, paryAvaraNa ke lie arthazAstra kI vartamAna avadhAraNAoM ko badalanA hogA / unheM badale binA ina samasyAoM ko samAhita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / icchA bar3hAo, utpAdana bar3hAo, isa galata avadhAraNA ke kAraNa hI vanaspati jagat ke sAtha anyAya ho rahA hai / Aja vikAsa ke kRtrima sAdhanoM ne prakRti ke sAtha anyAyapUrNa aura krUra baratAva zurU kiyA hai| isakA virAma kahAM hogA, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| mahAvIra kA ahiMsA - darzana hama isa sacAI ko AcArAMga sUtra ke saMdarbha meM samajheM / AcArAMga sUtra meM jina sacAIyoM kA udghATana huA hai, unheM vartamAna meM adhika spaSTatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| yahI bAta Aja se hajAra varSa pUrva kahI jAtI to samajhane kucha kaThinAI hotii| Aja sArA vizva ukhar3A huA hai, samasyA se cintita banA huA hai| yadi Adhunika saMdarbha meM mahAvIra vANI ko prastuta kiyA jAe, AcArAMga sUtra kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAe to lagegA - vartamAna samasyAoM ke adbhuta samAdhAna pahalI bAra hamAre sAmane Ae haiN| Aja mahAvIra kI vANI aura unakA ahiMsA - darzana vizva ko lubhAvanA laga rahA hai| loga cAhate haiM- uphanate hue dUdha para koI ThaNDe pAnI kA chIMTA dene vAlA mile| Aja AkAMkSA kI Aga prabala bana rahI hai / use zAnta karane ke lie ahiMsA kI bAta jo vanaspati jagat ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, ThaNDe pAnI kA chIMTA DAlane vAlI bAta hai| viSaya : Avarta AcArAMga sUtra kA mahattvapUrNa sUkta hai- je AvaTTe se guNe, je guNe se AvaTTe-jo viSaya hai, vaha Avarta hai, jo Avarta hai, vaha viSaya hai| ina arthazAstrIya AkAMkSAoM yA viSayoM ne itane Avarta paidA kara die haiM, itane bhaMvara banA die haiM ki vyakti kA apanI jIvana kI naukA ko khekara pAra pahuMcanA kaThina ho rahA hai / isa bhaMvara se, Arvata se bacane vAlA hI samasyAoM ke cakravyUha ko bhedane meM saphala ho sakatA hai| yaha itanI-sI sacAI samajha meM A jAe to manuSya jAti kA bahuta bar3A kalyANa ho sakatA hai| 3.7 hama akele nahIM haiM paryAvaraNa kA maulika sUtra yaha isa vizva meM maiM akelA nahIM huuN| kevala merA hI astitva nahIM hai, paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA maulika sUtra hai / pratyeka vyakti apane Asa-pAsa sabhI dizAoM

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ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa meM paryAvaraNa kA kavaca pahane hue zvAsa le rahA hai| usake paripArzva meM jIva aura ajIva - donoM kA paryAvaraNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- miTTI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ina saba meM jIva hai| unake astitva ko asvIkAra mata karo / unake astitva ke asvIkAra kA artha hai- apane astitva kA asvIkAra / apane astitva ko asvIkAra karane vAlA hI unake astitva ko nakAra sakatA hai / sthAvara aura jaMgama, dRzya aura adRzya- sabhI jIvoM kA astitva svIkArane vAlA hI paryAvaraNa ke sAtha nyAya kara sakatA hai| koI bhI akelA nahIM 71 acetana jagata ke astitva ko bhI asvIkAra mata kro| isa saMsAra meM rahane vAlI pratyeka sattA acetana kI or3hanI or3he hue hai| jIva-jIva ko prabhAvita karatA hai / yaha ajIva ko bhI prabhAvita karatA hai| ajIva jIva ko prabhAvita karatA hai / ye prabhAva kI dhArAeM bahuta saMkramaNazIla haiN| isalie koI bhI vyakti akelA nahIM hai / himAlaya kI guphA meM baiThA akelA vyakti bhI apane sAtha pUre saMsAra ko liye baiThA hai| 1 sAmaMjasya kA sUtra : ahiMsA dUsaroM ke astitva, upasthiti, kArya aura upayogitA ko svIkAra karane vAlA hI vyakti aura samAja ke bIca sAmaMjasya sthApita kara sakatA hai | ahiMsA sAmaMjasya kA sUtra hai| paryAvaraNa vijJAna aura ahiMsA meM abhinnatA hai / yaha vijJAna isa zatAbdI kI dena hai| ahiMsA kA siddhAnta bahuta purAnA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ko aneka pahaluoM se dekhaa| unameM eka pahalU hai - paryAvaraNa vijJAna / mahAvIra kA yaha sUtra use sazakta svara de rahA hai 'se bemi - Neva sayaM logaM abbhAikkhejjA, Neva attANaM abbhAikkhejjA / ' 'je loyaM abbhAikkhai se attANaM abbhAikkhai / ' 'je attANaM abbhAikkhai se loyaM abbhAikkhai / ' paryAvaraNa asaMtulana kyoM ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paryAvaraNa kA AdhAra hI nahIM diyA, usakI kriyAnviti kA mArga bhI sujhaayaa| jina jIvoM kI hiMsA ke binA tumhArI jIvana-yAtrA cala sakatI hai, unakI hiMsA mata kro| jIvana-yAtrA ke lie jinakA upayoga anivArya hai, unakI bhI anAvazyaka hiMsA mata kro| padArtha kA bhI anAvazyaka upabhoga mata kro| isa nirdeza ke saMdarbha meM vartamAna paryAvaraNa kI samasyA kI samIkSA avazyaka hai / Aja pRthvI kA atirikta mAtrA meM dohana kiyA jA rahA hai| isase jagata kA saMtalana bigaDa rahA hai| UrjA ke srota samApta hote jA rahe haiN| khanija

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72 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga bhaMDAra khAlI hotA jA rahA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika UrjA ke naye srotoM kI samApti se cintita haiN| pAnI kA atimAtrA meM upayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| AzaMkA hai ki eka dina pIne kA pAnI durlabha ho jaaegaa| jaMgaloM aura per3oM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kaTAI ke pariNAma aneka pradeza bhugata rahe haiN| varSA kI kamI kA bahuta bar3A kAraNa mAnA jA rahA hai per3oM kA kaTa jaanaa| vartamAna samasyA ___ icchA aura bhoga, sukhavAdI aura suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa ne hiMsA ko bar3hAvA diyA hai aura sAtha-sAtha paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana bhI vinaSTa kiyA hai| ahiMsA kA siddhAMta Atmazuddhi kA hai to sAtha-sAtha vaha paryAvaraNa zuddhi kA bhI hai| padArtha sImita haiM, upabhoktA adhika haiM aura icchA asIma hai| ahiMsA kA siddhAMta haiicchA kA saMyama karanA, usakI kATa-chAMTa krnaa| jo icchA paidA ho, use usI rUpa meM svIkAra na karanA, kiMtu usakA pariSkAra krnaa| Aja ke vaijJAnika aura udyogapati manuSya ke sAmane adhika-se-adhika suvidhA ke sAdhana prastuta karanA cAhate haiM, jo pahale kabhI nahIM bane, vaise padArthoM kA nirmANa kara unheM janasAdhAraNa ke lie sulabha karanA cAhate haiN| eka ora janatA kA suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa bana gyaa| dUsarI ora suvidhA ke sAdhanoM ke nirmANa kI hor3a lagI huI hai| jIvana kI anivArya AvazyakatAeM kucha gauNa bana gaI haiM, suvidhA ke sAdhana aura prasAdhana-sAmagrI- ye mukhya bana gae haiN| isa sthiti meM anAvazyaka hiMsA bar3hI hai aura sAtha-sAtha paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana bhI bigar3a gayA hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA prAraMbhika bindu Aja paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kA kolAhala bahuta ho rahA hai / para vaha pradUSaNa kaise miTe? suvidhAvAdI AkAMkSA kI Aga jale aura pradUSaNa kA dhuMA na uThe, yaha kaba saMbhava hai? ahiMsA ke siddhAMta kI upekSA kara paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kI samasyA ko sulajhAyA nahIM jA sktaa| jisa prakAra udyoga jagat aura vyavasAya jagat manuSya ko adhika-se-adhika suvidhAvAdI banA rahA hai, usI prakAra ahiMsAniSTha loga use ahiMsaka banA sakeM. tabhI paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI samasyA kA samAdhAna saMbhava bana sakatA hai| ahiMsA ko bahuta sthUla artha meM samajhA jA rahA hai, usakI gaharAI meM jAne kA prayatna kama ho rahA hai / hiMsA kA prAraMbhika biMdu kisI ko mAra DAlanA nahIM hai aura ahiMsA kA prAraMbhika biMdu kisI ko na mAranA hI nahIM hai| hiMsA kA prAraMbhika bindu hai- dUsare jIvoM ke astitva ko na svIkAranA, padArtha ke astitva ko bhI na sviikaarnaa| ahiMsA kA prAraMbhika biMdu hai- choTe-se

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73 ahiMsA aura niHzastrIkaraNa choTe jIva aura choTe-se-choTe padArtha- paramANu taka ke astitva ko svIkAranA aura unake sAtha cher3achAr3a na krnaa| apane astitva kI bhAMti dUsaroM ke astitva kA bhI sammAna krnaa| ahiMsA kA pahalA siddhAMta yaha Atmaupamya kA siddhAMta ahiMsA kA pahalA siddhAMta hai| padArtha ke aparigrahaNa kA siddhAMta ahiMsA kA ucchvAsa hai, prANa-tattva hai| yahI ahiMsA kA samyag darzana hai| jo loga isa darzana ko nahIM jAnate, ve apane saMkucita svArthoM kI sImA meM jIte haiN| unakI pUrti ke lie hiMsA kA ucchRkhala prayoga karate haiM aura paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa bhI paidA karate haiN| hiMsA kI bAr3ha kevala AdhyAtmika dRSTi se hI avAMchanIya nahIM hai kintu paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se bhI avAMchanIya hai| ihalaukika aura pAralaukika donoM dRSTiyoM se avAMchanIya hai| isIlie mahAvIra ne kahA thA esa khalu gaMthe- ahiMsA granthi hai| esa khalu mohe- yaha moha hai| esa khalu mAre- yaha mRtyu hai| esa khalu NArae- yaha naraka hai| taM se ahiMyAe-- hiMsA manuSya ke lie hitakara nahIM hai| taM se abohIe- vaha bodhi kA vinAza karane vAlI hai| isa svara kA udAttIkaraNa hI paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa meM ulajhe samAja meM eka nayA prakampana paidA kara skegaa| abhyAsa 1. zastra kI paribhASA karate hue batAyeM ki usase zAMti ko kyoM nahIM siddha kiyA jA sakatA? 2. paryAvaraNa kA ahiMsA ke sAtha kyA saMbaMdha hai ? kyA ucchRkhala __ audyogika vikAsa manuSya ke astitva ko cunautI nahIM hai ? 3. vyakti ko samaSTi ke sAtha jor3ane vAlA tattva kyA hai tathA usakA vikAsa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? 4. hiMsA samasyA kA samAdhAna kyoM nahIM hai, vistAra se smjhaayeN|

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4. ahiMsA aura zAnti 4.1. sAmAjika jIvana kI samasyA aura saha-astitva hama sAmAjika jIvana jI rahe haiN| samAja kA eka ghaTaka hai- vykti| jaisA vyakti hotA hai vaisA samAja hotA hai| samAja aura vyakti ko sarvathA alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mUla prazna hai vyakti kaa| sAmAjika jIvana kI samasyA hai- vyakti kI vibhinnatA / yadi saba vyakti eka prakAra ke hote to eka-sA ciMtana, eka-sA jIvana, eka-sA rahana-sahana, eka-sI jIvana praNAlI, eka-sI rAjanItika praNAlI aura eka hI dhArmika praNAlI hotI, para ina sabameM vibhinnatA hai| pratyeka vyakti apanI-apanI pRthak mAnyatAeM rakhatA hai| jIvana kI praNAliyAM bhinna-bhinna haiM aura sabakA dRSTikoNa bhI bhinna-bhinna hai| isalie jahAM matabheda hotA hai, vahAM manabheda bhI A TapakatA hai| do prakAra kI graMthiyoM haiM- eka matabheda kI graMthi aura dUsarI manabheda kI grNthi| ina donoM graMthiyoM se samAja saMtrasta hai| jAtIyatA aura sAMpradAyikatA duHkha kA eka kAraNa hai aura isase aneka manovaijJAnika samasyAeM paidA ho jAtI haiN| manovijJAna meM sAmUhika tanAva kI bar3I carcA hai| samAja ke dvArA, samUha ke dvArA jo tanAva paidA kiyA jAtA hai, usameM rAjanItika kAraNa bhI haiM, samAja vyavasthA bhI eka kAraNa hai, Arthika vyavasthA bhI eka kAraNa hai aura vaijJAnika kAraNa bhI haiN| thor3A-sA matabheda hotA hai,ghRNA paidA ho jAtI hai, dveSa paidA ho jAtA hai| ye manovaijJAnika kAraNa sabase adhika bhayaMkara hote haiN| virodha : samAja kI prakRti darzana-zAstra meM virodha ke tIna kAraNa batalAe gae haiM- pratibadhya-pratibaMdhaka, badhya-badhaka aura shaanvsthaan| eka virodha hai- pratibadhya-pratibaMdhaka kaa| pratibaMdhaka zakti AtI hai aura pratibadhya meM rukAvaTa paidA ho jAtI hai| donoM meM virodha hai| Aga kA kAma hai jalAnA kintu pratibandhaka zakti paidA ho gaI to vaha jalA nahIM paaegii| ___ dUsarA virodha hai- badhya-badhaka kaa| cUhe aura billI meM eka zAzvata prakRtigata virodha hai / yaha badhya-badhaka bhAva kA virodha hai| tIsarA virodha hai- sahAnavasthAna kaa| pAnI aura Aga meM sahAnavasthAna virodha hai / ye donoM eka sAtha nahIM raha skte| virodha samAja kI prakRti hai, vyakti kI prakRti hai| virodha ke vAtAvaraNa meM vyakti palatA calA A rahA hai| ina virodhoM ke kAraNa Aja kAphI jaTilatAeM paidA ho rahI haiN| sArA saMsAra aneka samasyAoM kA sAmanA kara rahA hai| kyA ina virodhoM ko miTAyA jA sakatA hai ? kyA samasyA kA koI samAdhAna hai ? hamAre sAmane yaha prazna hai|

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75 ahiMsA aura zAnti virodha parihAra kA mArga : anekAnta anekAnta meM isa virodha ke parihAra kA mArga upalabdha hai| usakA eka sUtra haisarvathA virodha aura sarvathA avirodha jaisA duniyA meM kucha bhI nahIM hai| sarvathA bheda aura sarvathA abheda jaisA duniyA meM kucha bhI nahIM hai| jo bhinna hai vaha abhinna bhI hai aura jo abhinna hai, vaha bhinna bhI hai| jo viruddha hai, vaha aviruddha bhI hai aura jo aviruddha hai, vaha viruddha bhI hai| aisI lakSmaNa-rekhA nahIM khIMcI jA sakatI ki maiM isase sarvathA bhinna hUM yA isase sarvathA abhinna huuN| isa AdhAra para anekAnta kA eka siddhAnta phalita huA- sh-astitv| prAcIna bhASA hai- shaanvsthaan| vartamAna meM kahA jA sakatA hai- eka sAtha rahanA aura eka sAtha jInA saha-astitva hai| yaha kaise saMbhava hai? anekAMta kI vyAkhyA kI jAe to niSkarSa hogAsaha-astitva kA siddhAMta anekAnta kI mUla prakRti hai| anekAnta kA pahalA bindu hai- do virodhI yugaloM ke astitva kA sviikaar| isa duniyA meM jitane padArtha haiM, ve saba virodhI yugala haiN| yaha anekAnta kI prathama sthApanA hai| darzana zAstra meM vastu ko anantadharmA mAnA jAtA hai| jaina darzana bhI vastu ko anaMtadharmAtmaka mAnatA hai| dUsare darzana bhI use anaMtadharmAtmaka mAnate haiM / vastu ko anaMta dharmAtmaka mAnanA jaina darzana kI koI maulika vizeSatA nahIM hai| anaMtadharmaisakA tAtparya hai ananta virodhI yugaloM kA sviikaar| yaha jaina darzana kI apanI maulika vizeSatA hai| jo anantadharma haiM, ve saba virodhI jor3e haiM, virodhI yugala haiN| anekAnta kA niSkarSa prazna hotA hai-jaba sArA saMsAra virodhI yugaloM meM samAyA huA hai to saMsAra kA kAma kaise calegA? pratyeka padArtha nitya bhI hai, anitya bhI hai, eka jaisA bhI hai, bhinna bhI hai, bhedAtmaka bhI hai abhedAtmaka bhI hai to phira vizva kI vyavasthA kaise calegI? anekAnta kA yaha spaSTa abhyupagama hai- jo virodhI yugala nahIM hotA, usakA astitva hI nahIM hotaa| jisakA astitva hogA, vaha virodhI hI hogA, virodhI yugala hI hogaa| ajJAna ke kAraNa hama isa sacAI taka nahIM pahuMca pA rahe haiN| bahuta bAra manuSya ajJAna meM hotA hai aura vaha mUla sthiti ko samajha nahIM pAtA hai| kisAna apane bailoM ke lie calA jA rahA thaa| rAste meM pujArI ne ghaMTI bjaaii| baila bhaDaka utthe| kisAna ne kahA- are ! dekhatA nahIM, mere baila bhar3aka ge| pujArI ne kahA- AratI utAra rahA huuN| kisAna bolA- aba AratI utAra rahe ho, pahale Upara car3hAI hI kyoM? ajJAnatA ke kAraNa manuSya isa sacAI ko pahacAna nahIM pAtA ki AratI kabhI car3hAI nahIM jAtI, vaha utArI hI jAtI hai| eka zAzvata yugala : virodha aura avirodha hamAre sAtha aisA hI kucha ho rahA hai| hama sacAI ko pakar3a nahIM pA rahe haiN| yadi

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76 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga hama mAneM kI duniyA meM jitanA virodha hai, vaha mAtra virodha hI hai to virodha ko miTAne kA koI upAya hamAre pAsa nahIM hai| anekAntavAda kA svIkAra hai- jahAM-jahAM virodha hai vahAM-vahAM avirodha bhI samAyA huA hai| virodha aura avirodha ko kabhI kama nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yaha aisA jor3A nahIM hai, jo kabhI kaTa jAtA hai, kabhI raha jAtA hai| yaha zAzvata jor3A hai, zAzvata yugala hai| na kabhI pati maratA hai, na kabhI patnI maratI hai aura na hI kabhI talAka hotA hai| donoM amara aura zAzvata haiN| na kabhI virodha samApta hotA hai, na kabhI avirodha samApta hotA hai| donoM nirantara sAtha-sAtha bane rahate haiN| isa sthiti meM hI saha-astitva phalita hotA hai| eka sAtha rahanA aura eka sAtha jInA- isakA artha hai, do virodhI eka sAtha raha sakate haiN| pratyeka vastu meM do virodhI dharmoM kA sahAvasthAna hai| koI bhI cIja aisI nahIM hai, jisameM ArdratA na ho, snigdhatA na ho| ArdratA aura snigdhatA, ye saba vastu ke dharma haiN| aisA koI padArtha nahIM hai, jisameM uSNatA yA tApa na ho| pAnI ko ubAlA gayA, garma kara liyA gyaa| use kyA kaheM? vaha pAnI hai yA Aga? pAnI kA lakSaNa hai-ThaMDA honA, para yaha to ubala rahA hai| ise pAnI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| Aga kA kAma hai jalanA to kyA ise Aga kahA jAe ? Aga bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| Aga para pAnI DAleM to yaha pAnI garma hokara bhI use bujhA degaa| Akhira ise kyA kahA jAe? isa prazna ke maMthana se niSkarSa nikalA- jo pAnI ubAla diyA gayA, vaha pAnI bhI hai aura Aga bhI hai, donoM hai| vaha pAnI hai kyoMki vaha Aga ko bujhA sakatA hai| vaha Aga hai kyoMki usakA zItalatA kA dharma gauNa ho gayA, tirohita ho gayA, Aga kA dharma pradhAna ho gyaa| saha-astitva kA dArzanika saMdarbha - jaina AgamoM meM eka prazna AtA hai- roTI bhI anAja kI hai, zAka bhI vanaspati kA hai| aba use kyA kahA jAe? kyA use vanaspati kahA jAe? uttara diyA gayA- use vanaspati nahIM kahA jA sakatA / vaha Aga bhI hai, vanaspati bhI hai| use tejaskAya kahA jaae| vaha agni meM pakAyA gayA hai, agni ke uSNa paramANu usameM samAe hue haiN| eka lohe kI char3a ko itanA tapAyA gayA ki vaha Aga kA golA bana gyaa| lohA pRthvIkAya hotA hai| prazna AyA usa agnimaya lohe ko pRthvIkAya kahA jAe yA tejaskAya kahA jAe ? uttara diyA gayA- use pahale tejaskAya kahA jAe phira pRthvIkAya kahA jaae| mUla bAta hai ki duniyA meM sarvathA virodha yA sarvathA avirodha jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai| virodha aura avirodha kA jor3A zAzvata hai, ciraMtana hai| pratyeka padArtha bheda aura abheda, virodha aura avirodha kA saMgama hai| yaha saha-astitva kI carcA kA dArzanika saMdarbha hai| saha-astitva ke tIna sUtra vyavahAra ke saMdarbha meM saha-astitva ke tIna sUtra haiM- AzvAsa, vizvAsa aura

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ahiMsA aura zAnti abhy| jaina Agama praznavyAkaraNa meM ahiMsA ke sAta nAma batalAe gae haiN| ve usake pratyeka pahalU ko prakaTa karane vAle nAma haiM / unameM tIna nAma haiM- AsAso, vIsAso, abhao / saha-astitva saMbhava banatA hai AzvAsana meN| jahAM AzvAsana hai, eka vyakti dUsare se Azvasta hai, kahIM bhI anAzvAsana jaisI bAta nahIM hai, vahAM saha-astitva kA vikAsa hotA hai| dUsarI bAta hai vizvAsa kI / eka vyakti kA dUsare vyakti ke prati vizvAsa ho / tIsarI bAta hai abhaya kI / vyakti tabhI abhaya bana sakatA hai, jaba dUsarA vyakti vizvasta ho, vizvAsI ho / vizvAsa taba jAgatA hai jaba AzvAsana milatA hai| AzvAsa, vizvAsa aura abhaya- ye tInoM jur3eM hue haiN| jaba ye tInoM sthitiyAM nirmita hotI haiM, taba saha-astitva kA sUtra vyavahAra meM prAdurbhUta hotA hai| AzvAsana kI nIMva para samajhautA 77 Aja eka samasyA hai| aNu astra bana rahe haiN| eka rASTra ko dUsare rASTra se koI AzvAsana nahIM hai| abhI kucha varSa pUrva rUsa ke pradhAnamaMtrI mikhAila gorbAcyova aura amerikA ke rASTrapati ronAlDa rIgana ne prakSepAstroM meM kamI karane kA samajhautA kiyA / vaha eka AzvAsana bnaa| usa AzvAsana se eka vizvAsa paidA huA hai aura vizvAsa se abhaya kA vAtAvaraNa banA hai| eka bhaya banA huA thA ki aNu-astroM ke dvArA na jAne kaba sAre saMsAra kA vinAza ho jaae| vaha bhaya bhI kama honA zurU huA hai / saha-astitva ke lie sAmAjika tIna sUtroM kA prayoga Avazyaka hai| ahiMsA aura saha-astitva hamane ahiMsA ko eka rUpa meM jAnA hai| ahiMsA yAnI kisI ko na mAranA, kisI ko na satAnA / jaba taka saha-astitva kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA taba taka ahiMsA kA artha pUrA samajha meM nahIM aataa| eka sAtha rahanA hai aura eka sAtha jInA hai to AzvAsa, vizvAsa aura abhaya ke vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karanA hogA / hamArI ahiMsA, ApakI ahiMsA prANI mAtra ke sAtha jur3e yaha Avazyaka hai| kisI ko nahIM mAranA bahuta acchI bAta hai / isa avadhAraNA meM bhI eka antara AyA hai ki aura kisI ko nahIM mAranA, kintu manuSya ko mArA jA sakatA hai, satAyA jA sakatA hai| usameM bhI nikaTa kA vyakti adhika upekSita bana gayA hai, yAnI apanA par3osI, apanA parivAra, apanA samAja, apanA rASTra- sabakI upekSA ho sakatI hai| manuSya kI upekSA aura prANImAtra kI apekSA - ahiMsA kA yaha eka rUpa bana gayA hai| prANI mAtra ko nahIM satAnA -- isa dhAraNA ko galata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha bahuta Avazyaka hai, kintu prAraMbha kahAM se ho, ahiMsA kA prAraMbha kahAM se kareM, yaha eka mahattvapUrNa prazna hai / ahiMsA : vartamAna mAnasa ahiMsA ke do rUpa haiM- svAbhimukhI ahiMsA aura sAmAjAbhimukhI ahiMsA / krodha, ahaMkAra, bhaya, ghRNA aura dveSa- ina sabako kama karanA svAbhimukhI ahiMsA

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78 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga hai| samAja ke kisI bhI vyakti kA zoSaNa nahIM karanA, lUTa-khasoTa nahIM karanA, pIr3A nahIM pahuMcAnA, AghAta nahIM karanA, hIna bhAvanA paidA nahIM karanA Adi-Adi samAjAbhimukhI ahiMsA hai| Aja samAjAbhimukhI ahiMsA kI ora dhyAna bahuta kama hai| svAbhimukha ahiMsA kI ora bhI dhyAna kendrita nahIM hai| kevala choTe prANiyoM kI ora abhimukha ahiMsA hI jyAdA cala rahI hai| cIMTI ko nahIM satAnA, nahIM mAranA usakA eka nidarzana bana sakatA hai| eka cIMTI mara jAe to mana meM thor3I glAni hotI hai| yadi manuSya kA zoSaNa ho jAe, utpIr3ana ho jAe to zAyada utanI ciMtA nahIM hotii| kisI kA galA kATane para bhI saMbhavataHitanA prakaMpana nahIM hotA jitanA eka cIMTI ko mAra dene para ho jAtA hai| jAtivAda : saha-astitva meM bAdhaka isa sthiti meM saha-astitva ke siddhAMta ko vikasita karanA bahuta jarUrI hai| "saba manuSya samAna haiM" yaha ahiMsA kA eka- AdhArabhUta siddhAMta hai| manuSya jAti eka hai- isa svara kI upekSA se mAnava samAja kA vikAsa avaruddha huA hai| jAtivAda aura saMpradAyavAda ne saha-astitva ko bahuta hAni pahuMcAI hai| yaha mAna liyA gayA ki kucha manuSya janmanA UMce hote haiM aura kucha manuSya janmanA nIce hote haiN| isa dhAraNA ne saha-astitva ke siddhAMta ko cUra-cUra kara diyaa| eka gAMva jo basegA, usameM bar3e loga to gAMva ke madhya meM raheMge aura harijana gAMva ke chora para rheNge| antya kula meM paidA hue haiM ata: aMta meM hI raheMge, eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate, eka sAtha nahIM basa skte| unheM sAtha meM rahane kA adhikAra nhiiN| isa jAtivAda ne ucca mAne jAne vAle logoM meM ahaMkAra ko bar3hAvA diyA aura nimna mAne jAne vAle logoM meM hInabhAvanA ko janma diyaa| jahAM ahaMkAra aura hIna-bhAvanA hotI hai, vahAM saha-astitva nahIM ho sktaa| jahAM saha-astitva nahIM hotA, vahAM ahiMsA nahIM ho sktii| jahAM sahaastitva nahIM hotA, vahAM anekAnta nahIM ho sktaa| anekAMta kA darzana hai- pratyeka vastu ko aneka pahaluoM se jAno, dekho aura smjho| hamane ekAMgI dRSTi se dekhanA zurU kara diyA, jisase aneka samasyAeM ulajha giiN| vyakti-vyakti meM vibhinnatA kyoM ? upayogitA ke lie vidyA kI aneka zAkhAeM bniiN| manovijJAna, samAjavijJAna, vanaspativijJAna, arthazAstra, samAjazAstra Adi aneka zAkhAeM vikasita huI aura unake nirNaya bhI aneka rahe haiN| eka samAjazAstrI kahegA- vartamAna samasyA kA mUla kAraNa yaha samAjazAstra hai| eka arthazAstrI kahegA- vartamAna samasyA kA mUla kAraNa Arthika viSamatA hai| alaga-alaga dRSTikoNa hai pratyeka vidyAzAstra kA / yadi hama eka vyavasthA ke AdhAra para nirNaya leMge to hamArA nirNaya galata hogaa|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti vyakti-vyakti meM vibhinnatA hai lekina kyoM ? eka AnuvaMzikI vaijJAnika kahegA- manuSya meM jo yaha aMtara hai, bheda hai, usakA kAraNa hai aanuvNshiktaa| phira eka cintana AyA ki manuSya-manuSya meM jo antara AyA hai, usakA kAraNa haiparyAvaraNa, vaataavrnn| eka aura siddhAMta prastuta huA- manuSya-manuSya meM jo antara hai, vaha jIna ke kAraNa hai| kisI tarkazAstrI se pUchA jAe to vaha kahegA- tarka ke kAraNa vyakti-vyakti meM antara AtA hai| ___ anekAnta kahatA hai- kisI eka dRSTikoNa se artha mata nikaalo| sahI nirNaya karanA ho to saba ko sAtha meM milaao| AnuvaMzikatA bhI eka kAraNa bana sakatA hai, vAtAvaraNa bhI eka kAraNa ho sakatA hai, jIva bhI eka kAraNa bana sakatA hai, tarka bhI eka kAraNa ho sakatA hai| ina saba kAraNoM ko milAyA jAe aura usase jo niSkarSa nikalegA, vaha sahI hogaa| sahI nirNaya ke lie samagra dRSTikoNa kA honA Avazyaka hai| saba manuSya samAna haiM 'saba jIva samAna haiM aura manuSya jAti eka hai'- saha-astitva ko vyApaka rUpa dene ke lie isa dhAraNA kI vyApaka pratiSThA Avazyaka hai| saba jIva samAna haiM- yaha bAta bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai kintu ise eka bAra chor3a bhI deN| saba manuSya samAna haiM- unameM koI zAbdika yA maulika antara nahIM hai| yadi isa bhAvanA ko puSTa banAyA jAe to saha-astitva ko eka vyAvahArika rUpa mila sakatA hai| yadi yaha bhAvanA puSTa nahIM banI to jAtivAda kI samasyA, raMgabheda kI samasyA aura saMpradAyavAda kI samasyA hamezA prastuta rahegI aura sahaastitva kA siddhAMta vyavahAra ke stara para phalita nahIM ho skegaa| bhASAI AdhAra para prAntoM kA baMTavArA : eka bar3I bhUla prazna ho sakatA hai ki kyA yaha asaMbhava hai? kyA isa bhAvanA kI vyakti-vyakti ke dimAga meM pratiSTha ho sakatI hai? prazikSaNa ke dvArA isa kAryako saMbhava banAyA jA sakatA hai| aisA lagatA hai- atIta meM bheda ko jyAdA mUlya diyA gayA aura usakI pariNati bikharAva meM huii| baMTavAre kI bAta ko mUlya adhika milA, ekatA kI bAta gauNa ho gii| jAti ke AdhAra para, bhASA ke AdhAra para aura saMpradAya ke AdhAra para vibhAjana ko bala milA / bhASAI AdhAra para prAntoM kA nirmANa kara hindustAna ne sabase bar3I bhUla kii| ina bhASAI baMTavArene samasyA ko janma diyA hai| yadi bhASAI AdhAra para prAntoM kA nirmANa nahIM hotA to bahuta sAre jhagar3e nahIM hote| jAtIyatA ke AdhAra para ArakSaNa kI vyavasthA hindustAna kI eka bar3I bhUla hai| yadi jAtIyatA ke AdhAra para ArakSaNa kI bAta nahIM hotI to bahuta sArI samasyAeM nahIM uljhtii| bheda : abheda bheda hamArI upayogitA hai- isa tathya ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| koI bhI AdamI roTI khAegA to tor3a-tor3akara khaaegaa| eka sAtha nahIM khaaegaa| yadi eka sAtha khAegA to use grAmINa kahA jaaegaa| vaha sabhya nahIM khlaaegaa| upayogitA ke

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga lie tor3anA jarUrI hai| AkAza akhaNDa hai| eka makAna banA, akAza vibhakta ho gyaa| makAna banAne kA artha hai- AkAza ko tor3a denA, bAMTa denaa| jahAM kahIM chata banI, AkAza baMTa gyaa| tarkazAstra ke bahu pracalita zabda haiM ghaTAkAza, pttaakaash| ye bheda hamArI upayogitA se nirmita hue haiN| kintu hamane bheda ko adhika pradhAnatA dI aura abheda ko bilakula bhulA diyaa| anekAnta ne kahA- jaba bheda ko pradhAnatA do to abheda ko gauNa kara do| jaba abheda ko pradhAnatA do to bheda ko gauNa kara do| bheda aura abheda ko bhulAo mt| donoM AMkheM barAbara khulI raheM, bheda aura abheda- donoM kA darzana eka sAtha calatA rahe / agara yaha anekAnta kA sAmUhika darzana calatA hai to samanvaya kA dRSTikoNa panapatA hai, saha-astitva ko bala milatA hai| ahiMsA kA prANabhUta siddhAMta saha-astitva kA siddhAMta vizva zAMti kI samasyA kA bahuta bar3A samAdhAna hai| saha-astitva kA siddhAMta ahiMsA kA prANabhUta siddhAMta hai| isa kathana meM bhI koI atiraMjanA nahIM lagatI ki saha-astitva ke binA ahiMsA saphala nahIM, ahiMsA ke binA saha-astitva saphala nhiiN| saha-astitva aura ahiMsA- donoM ko bAMTA nahIM jA sktaa| kintu Aja hamArI buddhi itanI bheda pradhAna bana gaI hai ki usameM abheda kI bAta ko jor3anA eka prazna banA huA hai| ina varSoM meM vaijJAnika parIkSaNoM ne aneka avadhAraNAoM ko badala ddaalaa| atIta kI pIr3hI ke kisI vyakti se pUchA jAesUraja ghUmatA hai yA pRthvI ? usakA uttara hogA- sUraja ghUmatA hai, pRthvI sthira hai vartamAna vidyArthI isI prazna ke uttara meM kahegA- pRthvI ghUmatI hai, sUraja sthira hai| yaha eka bar3A parivartana hai| prAcIna vyakti bImArI kA kAraNa batalAegA- vAta, pitta aura kapha kA vaiSamya / vartamAna meM kahA jAegA- bImArI kisI kITANu kA pariNAma hai vaijJAnika kSetra meM nirantara cala rahe prayoga aura parIkSaNoM se bahuta kucha asaMbhava lagane vAlI bAteM saMbhava banI haiN| saha-astitva kA vyakti-vyakti kI cetanA meM avataraNa asaMbhava nahIM hai kintu vaha prayoga aura prazikSaNa sAdhya hai| Aja taka saha-astitva ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se Avazyaka prayoga aura prazikSaNa- donoM nitAMta upekSita rahe haiM bheda hai upayogitA : abheda hai vAstavikatA saha-astitva ko vyAvahArika banAne kI dizA meM soceM to yaha darzana spaSTa hogA ki manuSya meM bheda bhI hai, abheda bhI hai| bheda yadi upayogitA hai to abheda vAstavikatA hai| eka jAti hai brAhmaNa / yaha eka upayogitA hai| osavAla eka jAti hai aura usakI apanI upayogitA hai| amuka AdamI sujAnagar3ha kA hai, amuka Adarma lADanUM kA hai- yaha bhI eka upayogitA se upajA bheda hai| kintu jaba baccA janma letA hai taba na vaha brAhmaNa hotA hai, na vaha osavAla hotA hai, na vaha kisI gAMva kA hotA hai|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti vaha hindUhotA hai,na vaha musalamAna hotA hai| baccA kevala baccA hotA hai| yaha kaha sakate haiM ki baccA mAM-bApa se AnuvaMzika saMskAra lekara AtA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM batalAyA gayA- baccA tIna avayava mAtA se lekara AtA hai, tIna avayava pitA se lekara AtA hai| AnuvaMzikatA ke sAtha bhI yaha bAta jur3atI hai| ye bheda nirmita hue the upayogitA ke lie, kintu unheM vAstavika mAna liyA gayA aura yahI mAnyatA samasyAoM ke ulajhAva kA kAraNa bnii| Aja kahIM eka antarjAtIya vivAha hotA hai, samAja meM halacala maca jAtI hai| eka rASTra kA AdamI dUsare rASTra meM calA jAtA hai to daMDita bhI ho jAtA hai. binA vIsA ke vaha praviSTa hI nahIM ho sktaa| upayogitA ko hI itanA abheda mAna liyA gayA ki kahIM abheda rahA hI nhiiN| isa saha-astitva ke siddhAMta ko pratiSThita karane ke lie satata prazikSaNa kI jarUrata hai| prAraMbha se hI eka choTe bacce ko prazikSaNa diyA jAe ki sAtha meM rahanA hai, sAtha meM jInA hai, sAtha meM par3hanA hai aura zvAsa bhI sAtha meM lenA hai| isa bAta kA gaharA prazikSaNa ho to sAmAjika jIvana kI jo sabase bar3I samasyA hai, jo bhedAtmaka aura virodhAtmaka samasyA hai, usakA samAdhAna khojA jA sakatA hai| samAja kA mUla AdhAra : saha-astitva ahiMsA kA eka dUsarA nAma hai- smRddhi| samRddhi nAma dhana kA bhI hai| adhyAtma jagat meM samRddhi nAma hai ahiMsA kaa| samAja ke do rUpa banate haiM- svastha samAja aura rugNa smaaj| usakA dUsarA saMdarbha hai- samRddha samAja aura daridra smaaj| vartamAna kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM samAja kI sthiti kA nirIkSaNa karane para yaha spaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai ki vartamAna samAja svastha samAja nahIM hai, rugNa samAja hai| vartamAna samAja samRddha nahIM hai, daridra hai| samAja kA mUla AdhAra hai- sh-astitv| jisa samAja meM usakA vikAsa nahIM hotA, use svastha aura samRddha samAja nahIM kahA jA sktaa| svAsthya ke lie kitanI hI yojanAeM caleM, kitanA hI audyogika vikAsa ho jAe, kitanA hI vyAvasAyika vikAsa ho jAe aura kitanI hI saMpadA bar3ha jAe kintu jaba taka saha-astitva kI pratiSThA nahIM hai, samAja samRddha nahIM ho sktaa| samasyA hai parasparatA kA abhAva AcArya umAsvAti kA eka sUkta hai-"parasparopagraho jiivaanaam|"sh-astitv ke saMdarbha meM yaha sUtra atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| prazna thA- jIvoM kA upakAra kyA hai? uttara diyA gayA- parasparatA kI anubhUti / jahAM svAmI-sevaka aura mAlika-naukara kA bheda AtA hai vahAM jhagar3A hotA hai| jahAM guru-ziSya kA bheda AegA vahAM bhI jhagar3A hogaa| jahAM adhikArI aura karmacArI kA bheda hai, vahAM bhI jhagar3A hotA hai|jhgdd'aa honA eka samasyA hai| isa samasyA kA samAdhAna prastuta karate hue kahA gayA- yaha stara kA bheda ho sakatA hai kintu yadi usake

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82 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga pIche parasparatA kA sUtra hotA hai to bheda samasyA nahIM bntaa| svAmI kAma lenA cAhatA hai aura naukara kAma karanA nahIM caahtaa| yaha samasyA parasparatA ke abhAva meM panapatI hai| naukara cAhatA hai, kAma kama se kama karUM aura paisA adhika se adhika luuN| mAlika cAhatA hai, adhika se adhika kAma lUM aura kama se kama paisA duuN| unameM parasparatA kI anubhUti nahIM hai| audyogika jagat meM, vyAvasAyika jagat meM, zikSA ke jagat meM-saba jagaha jhagar3A cala rahA hai aura isakA kAraNa hai- parasparatA kI kmii| parasparatA kI anubhUti hone kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki svAmI-sevaka kA saMbaMdha samApta ho jaae| usakA artha hai- svAmI-sevaka ke saMbaMdha kA dRSTikoNa badala jaae| parasparatA kI anubhUti kA sUtra vikasita hone para eka svAmI socegA- ucita dAma dUM aura ucita kAma luuN| ThIka prakAra se isakA bharaNa poSaNa ho sake- yaha vyavasthA mujhe karanI hai| naukara kA dRSTikoNa hogA- maiM ucita DhaMga se kAma kruuN| jitanA kAma karUM usase jyAdA pAne kI ceSTA na kruuN| yaha parasparatA kI anubhUti kA pariNAma hai| jarUrI hai prazikSaNa aura prayoga parasparatA kI anubhUti, mAnavIya ekatA kI anubhUti, AzvAsa, vizvAsa aura abhaya- ye haiM saha-astitva ke AdhAra sUtra / jaba ye zikSA ke aMga baneMge, saha-astitva kA vAtAvaraNa bnegaa| jaba saha-astitva kA vikAsa hogA taba sAmAjika jIvana kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna svataH upalabdha hogaa| kevala bAtoM se yA kucheka vaktavyoM se samasyA kA samAdhAna khojanA cAheM, karanA cAheM to vaha saMbhava nahIM hai| isake lie prazikSaNa kI gaharI jar3oM taka pahuMcanA hogaa| vahAM pahuMcakara hI sAmAjika jIvana kI jo sabase bar3I samasyA hai, virodha aura bheda kI samasyA hai, usakA samAdhAna pAyA jA sakatA hai| 4.2. Arthika jIvana aura sApekSatA jIvana ke aneka pahaluoM meM Arthika pahalU saMbhavataH sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa aura sabase adhika jaTila hai| Arthika jIvana- yaha vAkya aneka zabdoM kI parikramA kara rahA hai| usake dasa pahalU haiM1. icchA 6. zoSaNa 2. AvazyakatA 7. aparAdha 3. upArjanavRtti 8. hiMsA 4. svAmitva 9. azAMti 5. bhoga 10. yuddha icchA : prANI kA lakSaNa Arthika jIvana kA pahalA pahalU hai- icchA / pratyeka prANI ke sAtha jur3I huI jo sabase pahalI samasyA hai vaha hai icchaa| icchA prANI kA eka lakSaNa hai|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti aprANI aura prANI meM bhedarekhA khIMcane kA sabase pahalA mAdhyama hai- icchA / aprANI meM icchA nahIM hotii| jinameM mAnasika cetanA nahIM hotI, unameM bhI icchA hotI hai / vanaspati ke jIva avikasita haiM, unameM bhI icchA hotI hai / icchA jIva kA aisA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai jo atyaMta avikasita jIva se lekara vikasita jIva takasabameM upalabdha hotA hai| icchA jIva kA lakSaNa hai to icchA eka samasyA bhI hai| jaba icchA asIma bana jAtI hai, taba vaha svayaM eka samasyA kA rUpa le letI hai / asIma icchA : eka samasyA pati ne patnI se pUchA- kyA tumheM kabhI apanI bAta para bhI gussA AtA hai ? patnI ne kahA- AtA hai| pati- kaba AtA hai ? kyoM AtA hai ? 83 patnI - jaba maiM tumheM sAr3I kharIdane ke lie kahatI hUM aura tuma tatkAla kharIda dete ho, taba mujhe apanI bAta para bar3A gussA AtA hai| pati- maiM isa bAta ko nahIM samajha skaa| gussA to taba AnA cAhie jaba manacAhI vastu nahIM miltii| jaba tumhArI manacAhI bAta ho jAtI hai, taba gussA kyoM AtA hai? patnI ne apanI bAta spaSTa karate hue kahA- usa samaya maiM socatI hUM, maiM kitanI mUrkha huuN| maiMne mAtra sAr3I ke lie hI kyoM kahA, maiMne jevara ke lie kyoM nahIM kahA ? aura mujhe apanI hI bAta para gussA aura khIja Ane laga jAtI hai| jaba icchA asIma banatI hai, vyakti samasyA se ghira jAtA hai / yaha icchA na jAne kitanI bhAvanAeM, kitanI vRttiyAM aura kitanI samasyAeM paidA karatI hai / mArksavAda kI utpatti kA mUla bIja Arthika jIvana kA dUsarA pahalU hai- AvazyakatA / jIvana ke sAtha AvazyakatA jur3I huI haiM / koI bhI vyakti AvazyakatA vihIna jIvana nahIM jI sakatA / roTI kI AvazyakatA, pAnI kI AvazyakatA, kapar3oM kI AvazyakatA, makAna kI AvazyakatA, davA kI AvazyakatA / koI anta nahIM AvazyakatAoM kaa| usakI tAlikA itanI lambI hai ki Aja taka koI bhI usa tAlikA ko banA nahIM pAyA aura zAyada vaha banAI bhI nahIM jA sakatI / jaba AdamI icchA se saMcAlita hotA hai taba kRtrima AvazyakatAeM bhI bahuta paidA ho jAtI haiN| mArksavAda- Aja bahuta prasiddha rAjanItika praNAlI bana gayA hai / usakI utpatti ke mUla meM AvazyakatA kA bIja thaa| mArksa ne dekhA - usakA lar3akA bhUkha se tar3apate hue prANa chor3a rahA hai| usake mana meM prazna uThAbhUkha kyA hai ? kyA isI ke dvArA saba kucha saMcAlita ho rahA hai ? isa prazna kI khoja meM eka nayA arthazAstra prasphuTita ho gayA / mArksavAda - rAjanIti kI naI

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84 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga sAmyavAdI praNAlI vikasita ho gii| koI bhI vyakti AvazyakatA se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| koI bhI zarIradhArI prANI AvazyakatA vihIna nahIM ho sktaa| upArjana aura svAmitva Arthika jIvana kA tIsarA pahalU hai- upArjanavRtti / manovijJAna ne kucha maulika manovRttiyAM mAnI haiN| unameM eka hai- upArjanavRtti / manuSya meM upArjana karane kI vRtti hotI hai| manuSya meM hI nahIM, pratyeka prANI meM yaha vRtti upalabdha hai| vaha prakRti se hI upArjana karatA hai| isa maulika manovRtti kA saMvega hai- svAmitva kI bhAvanA, adhikAra kI bhaavnaa| prANI kevala upArjana hI nahIM karatA kintu usa paraM apanA svAmitva jatAtA hai, adhikAra karatA hai| Arthika jIvana kA cauthA pahalU hai- svAmitva kI bhaavnaa| bhoga : parigraha kA phala Arthika jIvana kA pAMcavAM pahalU hai- bhog| Arthika jIvana ke sAtha bhoga kI bAta jur3I huI hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM eka rUpaka ke mAdhyama se parigraha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pUchA gayA, parigraha kA jo eka per3a hai, usakA phala kyA hai ? uttara diyA gayA- kAma-bhoga usake puSpa-phala haiM / yadi bhoga kI bAta na ho, bhoga kI Asakti na ho to Arthika jIvana badala jaae| bhogAsakti ke kAraNa Arthika jIvana aura adhika jaTila bana jAtA hai| Arthika jIvana kA eka pahalU : zoSaNa ___ Arthika jIvana kA chaThA pahalU hai- zoSaNa / manuSya adhika pAne kA prayatna karatA hai, isalie vaha dUsare kA zoSaNa karatA hai| adhika pAnA hai to dUsare kA zoSaNa karanA hI hogaa| kahA jAtA hai- vyakti nyAyocita tarIke se kamAe, apanI jIvikA calAe, dUsare kA zoSaNa na kre| jaina AgamoM meM kahA gayA hai- eka tyAgI AdamI dharma ke dvArA apanI jIvikA kA saMcAlana karatA hai| nItizAstra kA zabda hai- 'nyAya' aura dharmazAstra kA zabda hai- 'dhammeNa vittiM kppemaannaa|' jahAM nyAyocita tarIke se yA dharma kI dRSTi se upArjana kI bAta chUTa jAtI hai, vahAM zoSaNa panapatA hai| karmavAda : eka avadhAraNA hindustAna meM eka Ama dhAraNA hai ki garIba AdamI apane karma se garIba banatA hai aura amIra AdamI apane karma se amIra banatA hai| jisane acchA karma kiyA hai, vaha dhanavAna banatA hai, amIra banatA hai, jisane burA karma kiyA hai, vaha dhanahIna banatA hai, garIba banatA hai| isa dhAraNA ne Arthika samasyA ko adhika jaTila banAyA hai| isase Arthika samasyA ulajhI hai| eka AdamI kamAtA calA jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai- maiMne acche karma kie haiM, acchA kArya kiyA hai isalie acchA paisA mila rahA hai| isa bhAvanA ke AdhAra para vaha nirapekSa ho jAtA hai, samAja kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti 85 ... garIboM meM bhI yaha dhAraNA vyApaka banI huI hai| bahuta sAre garIba isI dhAraNA ke AdhAra para apanA zAMta jIvana calA rahe haiN| ve kahate haiM- hamane pUrva janma meM aisI hI karma kie haiM, ataH unheM bhugata rahe haiN| bahuta bAra prazna hotA hai ki hindustAna meM Arthika krAMti kyoM nahIM huI ? itanI garIbI hone ke bAda bhI sAmyavAda kyoM nahIM phailA ? usakA eka avarodhaka kAraNa hai| yahAM ke Ama AdamI ke mana meM eka dhAraNA jamI huI hai ki garIbI mere karma kA phala hai, bhAgya kA phala hai| yadi yaha dhAraNA nahIM hotI to zAyada Aja se pahale hI raktakrAMti kA prazna prastuta ho jaataa| isa dhAraNA ne eka rukAvaTa paidA kara rakhI hai| zoSaNa ke sAtha bhI yaha bhAgyavAdI yA karmavAdI avadhAraNA jur3I huI hai| aparAdha kA kAraNa : Arthika asaMtulana __Arthika jIvana kA sAtavAM pahalU hai- aparAdha / manovijJAna meM aparAdha ke aneka kAraNa batalAe gae haiN| unameM eka hai- Arthika asaMtulana / Arthika kSetra meM bar3hatI huI spardhA ne aparAdha ko panapane kA avasara diyA hai| eka AdamI dUsare se Age bar3hanA cAhatA hai| artha kI isa spardhA se aparAdha ko pallavana milA hai| eka bar3e udyogapati se vyaktigata bAtacIta meM maiMne pUchA- tumane itanA atyAcAra kyoM kiyA? itane atikramaNa kyoM kie ? itane jaghanya kAma kyoM kie ? itane aparAdha kyoM kie ? usane bahuta sApha-sApha kahA- jaba maiM udyoga meM saphala hotA gayA to mere mana meM eka bhAvanA jaagii| maiMne nirNaya kiyA- mujhe hindustAna kA prathama nambara kA udyogapati bananA hai| isa bhAvanA ne mujhase ye sAre aparAdha krvaae| __Arthika pratiyogitA ne aparAdha ko janma diyA hai aura isa Arthika pratiyogitA ke kAraNa hI naitika-anaitika jaisI avadhAraNAeM hI samApta ho gaI haiN| koI bhI AdamI anaitika AcaraNa karane meM sakucAtA nhiiN| usake dimAga meM kevala yahI bAta ghUmatI hai ki maiM sabako pIche chor3akara Age calA jaauuN| nirdhanatA bhI aparAdha kA kAraNa nirdhanatA bhI aparAdha kA kAraNa hai| garIbI ke kAraNa bhI AdamI aparAdha karatA hai| sAre nirdhana yA garIba AdamI aparAdha nahIM krte| nirdhana AdamI baDe ImAnadAra aura naitika hote haiM kintu aparAdha kA eka kAraNa nirdhanatA yA garIbI bhI hai, isa tathya ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| aparAdha kA eka kAraNa berojagArI hai| rojI-roTI kA koI sAdhana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai to vyakti aparAdha meM calA jAtA hai| eka cora se pUchA gayA- tuma corI kyoM karate ho? usane kahA- corI karanA merI Adata nahIM hai| maiM corI karanA bhI nahIM caahtaa| kintu koI rojagAra kA sAdhana nahIM hai, koI kAma-dhaMdhA nahIM mila rahA hai| isa sthiti meM maiM kyA karUM? bAla-baccoM kA bharaNa-poSaNa kaise ho? yaha berojagArI mujhase corI karavAtI hai|

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86 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga aparAdha : binA zrama kie pAne kI manovRtti aparAdha kA eka kAraNa hai-laalc| manuSya meM lAlaca hai, bahuta pAne kI icchA hai| vaha zrama kama karanA cAhatA hai, dhana adhika pAnA cAhatA hai| isa manovRtti se aparAdha ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| aparAdha yAnI binA zrama kie paisA pAne kI manovRtti / dukAna meM baiThakara kamAne meM kAphI zrama karanA par3atA hai| aneka vyakti milakara apanA giroha banA lete haiM, DakaitI karate haiM, DAkA DAlate haiN| jo dhana dukAnadAra ko sAla bhara ke satata parizrama se milatA hai, use ve eka hI rAta meM pAne kI koziza karate haiM yA aisI gupta sUcanAeM ekatra karate haiM aura use virodhI sarakAra taka, saMbaddha vyakti taka pahuMcA dete haiM tAki lAkhoM-karor3oM rupae eka sAtha mila jaae| heroina Adi mAdaka vastuoM kA dhaMdhA bhI binA zrama kie paisA pAne kA eka upAya hai| binA zrama kie sIdhA dhana prApta karane kI isa manovRtti se aparAdha ko eka nayA AyAma milA hai| Aja manuSya kI AvazyakatAeM niraMtara bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| unakI koI sImA rekhA nahIM hai| yaha ati AvazyakatA bhI aparAdha kA eka kAraNa hai| hiMsA kyoM? __Arthika jIvana kA AThavAM pahalU hai- hiMsA / parigraha aura hiMsA ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ye eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| jaina AgamoM meM praznavyAkaraNa, AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi meM isa para bahuta vimarza huA hai ki AdamI hiMsA kyoM karatA hai ? isa saMdarbha meM "vaha pAne ke lie""vaha pAne ke lie" isa zabda kA bAra-bAra prayoga huA hai| AdamI haDDiyoM ke lie hiMsA karatA hai, sIMgoM ke lie hiMsA karatA hai, dAMtoM ke lie hiMsA karatA hai| pahale maiM socatA thA ki hiMsA ke lie itane nAma kyoM ginAe gae, itanA vistAra kyoM diyA gayA? kintu Aja jaba hiMsA ke kAraNoM kI mImAMsA sAmane AtI hai, taba yaha vistAra bahuta sArthaka lagatA hai| parigraha ke lie hiMsA Aja gaiMDA jAti samApta ho rahI hai| sIMga ke lie gaiMDoM ko mArA jA rahA hai| gaiMDoM kA sIMga bahuta kImatI hai| usake badale meM apAra videzI mudrA mila jAtI hai| gaiMDe ke mAre jAne para pratibaMdha hai phira bhI unakI hatyA ke prayatna niraMtara cala rahe haiN| Aja kastUrImRga durlabha ho rahe haiN| kastUrI ke lie unheM mArA jA rahA hai| hAthI dAMtoM ke lie mAre jA rahe haiN| bahuta sAre bAgha aura cIte khAla ke lie mAre jA rahe haiN| yaha vyavasAya bahuta vyApaka bana gayA hai| Arthika pakSa ko sudRr3ha banAne ke lie ye sAre aparAdha ho rahe haiN| parigraha hiMsA kA mukhya hetu hai| hiMsA parigraha ke lie hai yA 'hiMsAhiMsA ke lie hai| yadi isa prazna kI samIkSA kI jAe to "hiMsA hiMsA ke lie" ise kama aMka mileMge aura "hiMsA parigraha ke lie" ise adhika aMka mileNge|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti azAMti : abhAva aura atibhAva Arthika jIvana kA nauvAM pahalU hai- azAMti / Aja kI jAgatika samasyA hai azAMti / artha kA abhAva hai to bhI azAMti aura artha hai to bhI azAMti / donoM ora se azAMti bar3ha rahI hai| jinake pAsa artha nahIM hai, unameM azAMti svAbhAvika hai| prAta:kAla hI unake sAmane prazna AtA hai ki roTI kahAM se AegI? nAztA kahAM se AegA? bacce skUla kaise jAeMge ? roTI kI samasyA azAMti kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| jina logoM ke pAsa artha kI adhikatA hai, ve bhI azAMta hai| prApta dhana kI kaise surakSA kI jAe, use kaise bacAyA jAe ? kaise rakhA jAe ? karoM se kaise bacAyA jAe? Aja kisI para bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| use kahAM rakhA jAe? ye prazna manuSya ko niraMtara azAMta banAe rakhate haiN| Aja vakIloM aura Arthika salAhakAroM kI itanI bhIr3a laga gaI, cArTeDa ekAunTeMToM kI itanI lambI katAra khar3I ho gaI, phira bhI artha ko pUrA bacAne kI bAta zAyada usakI samajha meM nahIM aatii| pahalI samasyA hai Arthika _Arthika jIvana kA dasavAM pahalU hai- yuddh| Arthika praNAlI ke AdhAra para yuddha kI samasyA bhI sAmane AtI hai| hama vizva zAMti, niHzastrIkaraNa, yuddhavarjana ina sAre pahaluoM para ciMtana kareM to sabase pahale Arthika jIvana kI bAta aaegii| yuddhavarjana, niHzastrIkaraNa, zastrIkaraNa- ina sabakA sthAna dUsarA yA tIsarA hogaa| pahalI bAta hogI- Arthika samasyA ko kaise sulajhAyA jA sakatA hai ? usakA samIkaraNa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? yaha eka bahuta jaTila prazna hai| ___ Arthika jIvana ke ye dasa pahalU haiM / ina dasa zabdoM kI paridhi meM ghUma rahA hai Arthika jIvana / samasyA kA eka pahalU hai ki samasyA to hai, para usakA samAdhAna kyA ho sakatA hai ? Arthika samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie sAmyavAda kI praNAlI kA sUtrapAta huaa| sAmyavAdI praNAlI ne isa AzA ko janma diyA ki garIbI miTa jAegI, jIvana halkA ho jAegA, kintu aisA lagatA hai usase garIbI miTI nahIM, samasyA kA bojha halkA nahIM huaa| DAkTara ke pAsa rogI aayaa| vaha eka saptAha se davA le rahA thaa| DAkTara ne use dekhA aura bolA- bhAI ! maiMne itanI davAiyAM dI haiN| lagatA hai aba tumhArI tabIyata halkI ho gaI hai| rogI ne kahA- DaoNkTara sAhaba ! tabiyata to halkI nahIM huI hai, jeba avazya halkI ho gaI hai| samAdhAna kA sUtra : sApekSatA Arthika jIvana se dimAga para eka bhArIpana, eka bojha A gayA hai| vaha

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88 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga halkA nahIM ho rahA hai| prazna hai usameM halkApana kaise A sakatA hai ? isa Arthika samasyA kA samAdhAna kyA hai ? samAdhAna kI carcA ke saMdarbha meM eka zabda sAmane AtA hai saapeksstaa| anekAnta kA eka sUtra hai- saapeksstaa| mujhe lagatA hai- vartamAna Arthika samasyA kA sApekSatA eka samAdhAna bana sakatA hai| sApekSatA kA prayoga dArzanika kSetra meM bahuta huA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne dArzanika virodhoM ko miTAne meM isa siddhAMta kA vyApaka upayoga kiyaa| sAmAnya bAta pUchI gaI- yaha aMgulI choTI hai yA bdd'ii| isakA sApekSa uttara diyA gayA- aMgalI choTI bhI hai, baDI bhI hai| tIsarI baDI aMgulI kI apekSA se yaha choTI hai| pahalI yA cauthI aMgulI kI apekSA se yaha bar3I hai| sApekSatA ko samajhAne ke lie ese aneka nidarzana die gae haiN| prazna kiyA gayA- yaha rekhA choTI hai yA bdd'ii| isakA koI uttara nahIM diyA jA sktaa| yadi rekhA ke pAsa eka choTI rekhA khIMce to kahA jA sakatA hai ki rekhA bar3I hai| yadi bar3I rekhA khIMca dI jAe to kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha rekhA choTI hai| apekSAkRta dUrI aura apekSAkRta niktttaa| sApekSatA ke dvArA hI samyak samAdhAna saMbhava bana sakatA hai| maharSi kutsa ke hAtha meM eka kamaNDalu thaa| unhoMne ziSya se pUchAbatAo, yaha khAlI hai yA bharA huA hai| AdhA pAnI thA usameM / aba kyA uttara de| ziSya ulajhana meM par3a gyaa| guru se hI rahasya batAne kA anurodha kiyaa| maharSi ne kahA- khAlI bhI hai, bharA huA bhI hai| AdhA pAnI hai, isalie khAlI nahIM hai| kamaMDalu pUrA bharA huA nahIM hai, isalie khAlI bhI hai| yaha hai saapeksstaa| sApekSavAda : nayA saMdarbha ___ jaina darzana ke sApekSatA ke sUtra ne aneka samasyAoM ko sulajhAyA hai| dUsare darzanoM ne bhI yatkiMcit isa siddhAMta kA upayoga kiyA hai| isa yuga ke mahAn vaijJAnika AiMsTIna ne gaNita kI aneka samasyAoM kA apekSA ke dvArA hala prastuta kiyA aura eka nayA apekSAvAda vizva ke sAmane abhivyakta kiyaa| anekAntavAda kA jo apekSAvAda thA use vaijJAnika jagat meM eka nayA saMdarbha mila gyaa| vartamAna Arthika samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM sApekSavAda kA prayoga kiyA jAe to use eka aura nayA AyAma mila jaaegaa| adhyAtma kI sApekSatA sApekSavAda ke do pahalU haiM- adhyAtma-sApekSa aura samAja-sApekSa / bhagavatIsUtra meM eka prasaMga hai- eka muni apane lie banAyA huA bhojana nahIM krtaa| isakA kAraNa batalAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- vaha muni pRthvIkAya kI apekSA rakhatA hai, apakAya ke jIvoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| tejaskAya ke jIvoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| trasakAya ke jIvoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isalie vaha apane lie banA huA bhojana nahIM krtaa|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti ___ yaha apekSA adhyAtmavAda kI sApekSatA hai| muni jIvoM ke prati nirapekSa nahIM ho sktaa| nirapekSa hone kA artha hai- krUra honA, nirdayI honaa| muni nirapekSa nahIM, sApekSa hotA hai isalie vaha jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA nahIM cAhatA aura karAnA bhI nahIM caahtaa| sAmAjika samasyA aura sApekSatA sAmAjika samasyA ko sulajhAne meM sApekSatA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai / sApekSatA hotI hai to zoSaNa nahIM ho sktaa| sApekSatA hotI hai to aparAdha nahIM ho sakatA, sApekSatA hotI hai to hiMsA nahIM ho sakatI, yuddha nahIM ho sktaa| ye sAre kArya nirapekSatA ke kAraNa kie jAte haiN| jaba vyakti nirapekSa ho jAtA hai taba vaha socatA hai ki koI kucha bhI kare mujhe kyA lenA-denA / bahuta sAre loga yahI kahate haiM ki mujhe pracura sAmagrI mila gii| dUsare ko mile yA na mile usase mujhe kyA ? koI mare yA jIe- mujhe kyA lenA denaa| yadi par3osI bhUkhA hai to vaha apane karma bhoge, maiM usakI ciMtA kyoM karUM / yaha nirapekSa bAta hai| eka samAja kA vyakti samAja se nirapekSa hokara isa prakAra kA ciMtana karatA hai to Arthika samasyA kabhI sulajhAI nahIM jA sktii| Arthika jIvana kA bojha kabhI halkA nahIM ho sktaa| kSamatA : svAmitva maiMne Arthika jIvana ke jina dasa pahaluoM kI carcA kI, unameM sabase jyAdA prabhAvita karane vAlA pahalU hai- svaamitv| jaba taka svAmitva ko sApekSa nahIM banAyA jAegA, Arthika samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM ho skegaa| upArjana karanA vyakti kI apanI eka vizeSatA hai| kisI AdamI meM kSamatA hai, vaha bahuta dhana kamA letA hai| eka AdamI meM vyAvasAyika buddhi nahIM hai, vaha dhana nahIM kamA sktaa| upArjana kI kSamatA kA honA tathA na honA vyAvasAyika yogyatA yA anya kAraNoM para nirbhara karatA hai| kintu svAmitva kA honA- yaha bilakula dUsarA prazna hai| isa prazna para sAmAjika aura AdhyAtmika- donoM dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gyaa| icchA-parimANa : artha kI sImA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka vrata diyA- icchaa-primaann| icchA kA parimANa karo, sImA kro| icchA-parimANa kA artha hai- parigraha kA parimANa, Arthika jIvana kI siimaa| svAmitva ke sImAMkana kA yaha sUtra adhyAtma ke kSetra se udbhUta huA hai| artha kI sImA- sAmyavAda kA mUla sUtra rahA hai / sAmyavAda ne prAraMbha meM to vyaktigata svAmitva ko mAnya hI nahIM kiyaa| kintu AdamI kA svArtha ke prati bar3A AkarSaNa hotA hai| vaha svArtha chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| jahAM samUha kI bAta AtI hai, kamyUna kI bAta AtI hai, kArya meM vyavadhAna A jAtA hai| eka kArya dasa

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90 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga vyaktiyoM ko karanA hai to vaha kArya pUrA nahIM ho paaegaa| pratyeka vyakti socegAyaha kara legA, vaha kara legaa| kArya adhUrA hI raha jaaegaa| kamyUna kA doSa eka paurANika kahAnI hai cakravartI ke vimAna ko solaha hajAra devatA uThAkara le jA rahe the| eka ne socA- maiM akelA chor3a dUMgA to kyA pharka pdd'egaa| pandraha hajAra nau sau ninyAnaveM zeSa haiM / jaba eka socatA hai to dUsarA kyoM nahIM soca sakatA? dUsare ne bhI socA, tIsare ne bhI vaisA hI socaa| sabane eka jaisI hI bAta socI aura vimAna ko eka sAtha chor3a diyaa| vimAna nIce samudra meM jA giraa| yaha samUhavAda kA, kamyUna kA eka doSa hai| rAjA ne Adeza diyA- navanirmita tAlAba ko dUdha se bharanA hai| pratyeka nAgarika isameM eka-eka loTA dUdha ddaale| eka vyakti ne socA- itanA bar3A nagara hai| itane dUdha ddaaleNge| dUdha ke lAkhoM loToM se tAlAba bhara jaaegaa| merA eka pAnI kA loTA gira jAegA to kyA patA clegaa| pAnI to dUdha meM aise hI milAyA jAtA hai| prAta:kAla huaa| rAjA aura maMtrI isa AzA ke sAtha tAlAba pahuMce ki eka naI bAta hogI, rAjya kA tAlAba dUdha se bharA huA milegaa| pAnI se bharA tAlAba dekha kara rAjA nirAza ho gyaa| eka vyakti kA vicAra samagra janatA meM sakrAMta ho gyaa| tAlAba meM eka bhI loTA dUdha kA nahIM giraa| vaiyaktitA : vyaktivAda yaha samUhavAda kI samasyA hai| vyaktigata AkarSaNa ke binA kAma karane kI preraNA nahIM jaagtii| isalie vaiyaktikatA kA mUlya bhI hama kama nahIM kara skte| eka ora vyaktigata svataMtratA aura vyaktigata preraNA kA prazna hai to dUsarI ora vyaktivAda eka samasyA hai| pratyeka vyakti svayaM ko hI bharanA cAhatA hai| dUsare kI ciMtA hI nahIM krtaa| isa vyaktivAda ke AdhAra para zoSaNa ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| donoM ora samasyA hai| sApekSa svAmitva isa doharI samasyA kA eka samAdhAna hai| AdhyAtmika sApekSavAda adhyAtma ke kSetra meM kahA gayA hai- yadi tuma dhArmika bananA cAhate ho, AdhyAtmika bananA cAhate ho to hiMsA ko chodd'o| hiMsA ko chor3ane kA. artha haipratyeka prANI kI apekSA rakho, nirapekSa hokara mata rho| krUra hokara mata clo| jaba yaha siddhAMta jIvanagata hogA to pratyeka vastu ke svAmitva kI sImA kI bAta svataH phalita ho jaaegii| eka AdhyAtmika vyakti yA muni ko pAMca roTiyAM milI hai| una roTiyoM ko lAne vAlA vaha akelA hai aura usake cAra sAthI aura haiM to svAmitva kI sImA hogii| yaha nahIM ho sakatA hai ki maiM lAyA hUM to merA hI

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ahiMsA aura zAnti svAmitva hogaa| usakI aisI cetanA hI nahIM hotI hai / vaha socatA hai- ina roTiyoM ko maiM lAyA hUM, yaha upArjana merA hai para svAmitva merA nahIM hai| usakA ciMtana hotA hai- pAMca roTiyAM pAMcoM meM baMTa jAe aura pratyeka vyakti ke hisse meM eka-eka roTI avazya Ae / terApaMtha dharmasaMgha meM saMvibhAga kI vyavasthA hai| eka muni dasa gharoM meM jAe aura kucha bhI lA kintu jitane saMbhAgI muni haiM unheM barAbara kA hissA denA pdd'egaa| vaha yaha nahIM kaha sakatA ki maiM lAyA hUM to mujhe adhika milanA cAhie / usameM saba kA samabhAga hai / yaha AdhyAtmika sApekSavAda hai / samasyA kA samAdhAna : svAmitva kA sImAMkana samAja ke dvArA bhI vyaktigata svAmitva kA sImAkaraNa kiyA gyaa| sAmyavAda meM bhI aba sImita vyaktigata svAmitva kA adhikAra diyA gayA hai kintu asIma svAmitva kisI kA nahIM ho sakatA / hindustAna kA AdamI socatA hai- maiM itanA dhana kamA lUM ki sAta pIr3hiyAM sukhI ho jaaeN| sAmyavAdI dezoM meM yaha adhikAra hI nahIM hai| jahAM bApa kA dhana beTe ko na mile vahAM sAta pIr3hI kI bAta hI nahIM A sakatI / vyakti ne apane jIvana meM kamAyA, khAyA aura marane ke bAda vaha saMpatti samAja kI hai| jahAM sampatti kA samAjIkaraNa ho jAtA hai vahAM sAta pIr3hI kI ciMtA ko koI avakAza nahIM miltaa| sAmyavAda dvArA prastuta vyaktigata svAmitva ke sImAMkana kA yaha sUtra Arthika jIvana kI jaTilatA ko samApta karane kA eka hetu banatA hai, nimitta banatA hai / 91 sApekSavAda ke ina do pahaluoM- AdhyAtmika sApekSatA aura sAmAjika sApekSatA kA vistAra kiyA jAe to AzA kI jA sakatI hai Arthika jIvana kI jaTilatAeM kama hoNgii| yadi ina para dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA to aparAdha, zoSaNa, hiMsA, yuddha Adi para dhyAna dene kI koI sArthaka niSpatti hogI aisA nahIM lgtaa| yA to hama svAmitva kI sImA ke sUtroM ko pakar3eM yA isa carcA ko chor3a deM aura jo kucha ho rahA hai use hone deN| jo kucha cala rahA hai, use calane deM, kintu koI bhI samajhadAra vyakti yathAsthiti nahIM cAhatA / vaha samAja kA vikAsa aura samRddhi cAhatA hai, samAja ko svastha banAnA cAhatA hai / isake lie vyaktigata svAmitva ke sImAMkana para use avazya vicAra karanA hogA / 4.3. bhAvAtmaka svAsthya do prakAra ke vyakti hote haiN| kucha loga sadA prasanna rahate haiN| kaThina paristhiti Ane para bhI unameM viSAda, khinnatA aura udAsI nahIM aatii| ve apanI prasannatA ko nahIM khote| kucha loga aise bhI hote haiM ki 24 ghaMTe taka viSAda unase chUTatA hI nahIM hai| sukha kA avasara ho to bhI unakA ceharA murajhAyA huA rahatA hai / udAsI aura khinnatA TapakatI hI rahatI hai| aisA kyoM hotA hai ? kyA paristhiti prabhAvita karatI hai?

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92 . ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga paristhiti yadi prabhAvita karatI to prasanna rahane vAle ko prabhAvita karatI para use kaThina paristhiti bhI prabhAvita nahIM kara paatii| kucha loga aise hote haiM, jinake duHkha sadA uddIpta rahate haiN| kabhI bAta kara dekha lo duHkha taiyAra hai, hIna bhAvanA taiyAra hai, udAsI taiyAra hai, nirAzA taiyAra hai| jitane niSedhAtmaka aura nakArAtmaka bhAva haiM, ve saba unake pAsa bane ke bane rahate haiN| isakA kAraNa hai- svbhaav| kisa vyakti ne kisa prakAra ke svabhAva kA nirmANa kiyA hai| eka vyakti ne prasanna rahane ke svabhAva kA nirmANa kiyA hai to dUsare vyakti ne khinna aura duHkhI rahane ke svabhAva kA nirmANa kiyA hai| svabhAva kA nirmANa saMvegoM ke AdhAra para hotA hai| jo vyakti jisa prakAra ke saMvega meM jyAdA jItA hai, usakA vaisA hI svabhAva nirmita ho jAtA hai| svabhAva aura saMvega bahuta gaharA saMbaMdha hai saMvega aura svabhAva meN| saMvega sUcaka hai svabhAva kaa| svabhAva batalA detA hai ki amuka vyakti amuka prakAra ke saMvega meM jI rahA hai| pahale saMvega ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ke lie saMtA kI pahacAna aura bhAva kI pahacAna jarUrI hai| sAhitya meM saMvegoM kI carcA AtI haisthAI manobhAva aura saMcArI manobhAva / jo sthAI bhAva haiM, saMcArI bhAva haiM, ve saMvega haiN| karmazAstra meM yA adhyAtma zAstra meM jitanI karma kI prakRtiyAM haiM, utane hI saMvega bana jAte haiN| ullAsa eka saMvega hai| duHkha kA bhAva eka saMvega hai| jo vyakti ullAsa ke saMvega meM jItA hai use duHkha kama chUtA hai yA nahIM chuutaa| jo vyakti duHkhabhAva ke saMvega meM jyAdA jItA hai, binA bulAe usake duHkha A TapakatA hai, bulAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotI, pAsa meM hI rahatA hai| jarA-sA daravAjA kholo aura vaha bhItara Ane ko taiyAra hai| bhaya eka saMvega hai| hIna bhAvanA aura utkarSa kI bhAvanA saMvega hai| ghRNA kI bhAvanA aura kAma-bhAvanA saMvega hai| ye sAre saMvega haiM / vyakti svayaM isa bAta para dhyAna de ki vaha kisa prakAra ke saMvega meM jI rahA hai aura usa saMvega meM jIne para usameM kisa prakAra ke svabhAva kA nirmANa ho rahA hai| ___ svabhAva aura saMvega- donoM jur3e hue haiN| jo vyakti apane svabhAva ko acchA banAnA cAhe, apane bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ko ThIka rakhanA cAhe, use saMvegoM ke prati bahuta jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai| __jAgarUkatA jIvana kI saphalatA kA bar3A sUtra hai| hama jAgarUka baneM apane saMvegoM ke prati / kauna sA saMvega jyAdA sakriya ho rahA hai ? saMvega kA mere svabhAva para kyA pariNAma hogA? itanI sI jAgarUkatA AtI hai to svabhAva bhI acchA bana jAtA hai. bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya bhI acchA bana jAtA hai, vyavahAra bhI

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ahiMsA aura zAnti acchA bana jAtA hai, prazna hai jAgarUkatA kA / hama saMvegoM ko jAnate hI nahIM haiM aura jAna jAte haiM to jAgarUka nahIM hote, samajha nahIM pAte / baccA AyA dAdA ke pAsa aura bolA- DugaDugI vAlA AyA hai| mujhe bhI eka le do / dAdA bolA- ThIka nahIM hai, nahIM lenI hai| tU bAra-bAra bajAegA aura merI nIMda meM bAdhA ddaalegaa| maiM nahIM khriiduuNgaa| bacce ne kahA- Apa isa bAta kI ciMtA na kreN| jaba taka Apa jAgate raheMge maiM use nahIM bjaauuNgaa| Apa jaba so jAeMge tabhI use bajAUMgA / hama ThIka samajha hI nahIM paate| becAre dAdA ne kahA thA tU merI nIMda meM bAdhA DAlegA aura bacce ne kahA- jaba Apa jAgeMge taba taka bajAUMgA hI nahIM / jaba Apa so jAeMge tabhI bajAUMgA / 93 hama samajha nahIM pAte haiM isa sacAI ko kaise saMvega se chuTakArA pAyA jA sakatA hai aura kaise svabhAva ko badalA jA sakatA hai| dharma ke kSetra meM eka bAta kahI jAtI hainiraMtara apane iSTa kA smaraNa kareM, apane guru kA smaraNa kreN| kisI pavitra bhAva ko barAbara banAe rkheN| bAta bahuta choTI sI lagatI hai kintu manovaijJAnika dRSTi se yadi hama vicAra kareM to yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| bahuta bAra bahuta gaharA sUtra denA bhI kaThinAI paidA karatA hai| sUtra to gaharA de diyA aura pakar3ane vAlA use nahIM pakar3a pA rahA hai, bAta adhara meM laTaka jAtI hai| yaha sUtra isalie diyA ki dina bhara meM jitane samaya tuma apane iSTa kA, apane guru kA, apane maMtra kA japa karoge, unakA dhyAna karoge / usakA artha hogA - tumhAre saMvega acche raheMge, tumhArI bhAvanA acchI rhegii| koI bhI burA saMvega tumhAre pAsa nahIM aaegaa| tumhAre svabhAva kA burA nirmANa nahIM hogaa| jisa bhAva meM jIoge vaise banoge / eka pavitra bhAva rahatA hai to svabhAva pavitra bana jAtA hai, apane Apa burA svabhAva badala jAtA hai| jo vyakti ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta zakti aura ananta Ananda- isa catuSTayI kI smRti meM jItA hai usakA svabhAva itanA bar3hiyA hotA hai ki vaha apane lie aura dUsaroM ke lie koI bhI khataranAka kAma nahIM kara sakatA, samasyA paidA karane vAlA kAma nahIM kara sktaa| jo Ananda meM jI rahA hai vaha dUsare ko satAegA nahIM, duHkha nahIM degA aura na svayaM hI duHkhI banegA / vaha apanI cetanA meM jiegA aura jaba vaha cetanA meM jiegA to koI bhI mUrkhatApUrNa kAma nahIM kregaa| svabhAva nirmANa kI prakriyA sat, cit aura Ananda- ye tIna bahuta pracalita zabda haiN| jo sat meM jItA hai, cit meM jItA hai aura Ananda meM jItA hai, unakI anubhUti rakhatA hai, bArabAra smRti rakhatA hai, vaha apane aise svabhAva kA nirmANa karegA, jisa svabhAva se sat nikalegA, cit nikalegA aura Ananda nikalegA / usameM se asat, acit aura duHkha nahIM nikalegA aura dUsaroM ke lie bhI vaha khataranAka nahIM banegA / zaMkarAcArya ke anusAra jisameM ye puNyatraya haiM vahI brahma hai /

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94 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga bahuta bar3A eka sUtra diyA gayA thA pavitra smRti kA-'zivasaMkalpamastu me manaH' merA mana pavitra saMkalpa vAlA bne| merA mana niraMtara pavitra banA rhe| jaina sAhitya kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai- jyAdA se jyAdA zubha yoga banA rhe| yaha bahuta pracalita zabda hai ki azubha yoga kI pravRtti na ho, zubha yoga kI pravRtti ho| manovijJAna ke saMdarbha meM yadi isa sUtra kI vyavasthA kareM to svabhAva nirmANa kI dRSTi se yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| zubha yoga kI pravRtti hogI, azubha yoga kI pravRtti nahIM hogI- isakA artha hai-pavitra bhAvoM meM hamArA jIvana bItegA, hamAre kSaNa bIteMge, hamArA samaya biitegaa| pavitra svabhAva apane Apa banatA rhegaa| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya, krodha, abhimAna, mAyA-ye saba azubha yoga hai ydi| ina azubha yogoM meM pravRtti hogI to svabhAva bhI vaisA hI banatA calA jaaegaa| isalie sUtra diyA gayA ki azubha yoga kI pravRtti na ho, zubha yoga kI pravRtti ho| sAmAyika : svabhAva nirmANa kA saMkalpa jaina zrAvaka sAmAyika karate haiN| sAmAyika karane kA artha samatA kI sAdhanA kahA gayA hai| hama kyoM nahIM mAne ki sAmAyika karane kA artha hai-svabhAva nirmANa kA saMkalpa, saMvegoM ko pravitra banAne kA sNklp| sAmAyika kA matalaba hai-azubha yoga kI pravRtti na karanA aura zubha yoga kI pravRtti karanA / sAvadhayoga kA pratyAkhyAna yAnI azubha yoga kI pravRtti kA pratyAkhyAna / jaba azubha pravRtti kA pratyAkhyAna hogA to AdamI sahaja hI zubha svabhAva ke nirmANa meM calA jaaegaa| sAmAyika ko svabhAva nirmANa kI prakriyA mAnA jA sakatA hai| ___taMtra-zAstra aura zaiva-darzana kA zabda hai-sdaashiv| vaha kabhI aziva nahIM hotA / sadAziva rahane kA eka phArmUlA hai-saamaayik| pratyeka vyakti saMkalpa kare ki maiM 50 miniTa ke lie azubha pravRtti se nivRtta hotA hUM aura zubha pravRtti karatA huuN| isakA artha hai vaha pavitra svabhAva ko aura adhika majabUtI detA hai| isakA pariNAma hogA-vyakti kA mana una saMvegoM ke prati kabhI na jhukegA, kabhI na jAegA, to saMvega viSAda paidA karane vAle haiN| jaba saMvega jAgate haiM, bar3I vicitra sthiti ho jAtI hai| saMvega meM vyakti kA svabhAva bhI kaisA hI ho jAtA hai aura vyavahAra bhI kaisA hI bana jAtA hai| saMvega se jur3A hai vyavahAra eka karmacArI jaldI ghara phuNcaa| patnI ne kahA- abhI to do baje haiN| tumhAre avakAza kA samaya pAMca baje hotA hai| tIna ghaMTe pahale kaise A gae ? vaha bolA- maiMne koI kAma kiyA thA aura merA baoNsa bigar3a gyaa| baoNsa ne gusse meM kahA- jAo ! tuma jahannuma meM, narka meM cale jaao| usane aisA kahA to maiM ghara para A gyaa| baoNsa ne jahannuma meM bhejA aura usane apane ghara ko jahannuma banA liyaa|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti 95 jaba AdamI gusse meM hotA hai, usakA sArA ciMtana aura sArA vyavahAra badala jAtA hai| vaha cir3acir3A ho jAtA hai / svabhAva bhI vicitra prakAra kA hone laga jAtA hai| bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya kA eka sUtra hai- hama apane saMvegoM ke prati jAgarUka rheN| kauna sA saMvega bAra-bAra uddIpta ho rahA hai ? usa saMvega kA mere Upara kyA prabhAva hogA? yadi saMvega ke prati jAgarUkatA kI bAta AtI hai to svabhAva ko badalane meM, bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ko acchA banAne meM suvidhA ho jAtI hai| pAcanakriyA aura svabhAva svabhAva ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai pAcanakriyA kaa| jisa vyakti kI pAcana-kriyA ThIka nahIM hotI, vaha bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya bhI acchA nahIM rakha sktaa| sIdhA sambandha lagatA hai-pAcanakriyA ThIka nahIM hai to zArIrika svAsthya ThIka nahIM hogaa| pAcana ThIka nahIM hogA to cayApacaya kI kriyA ThIka nahIM hogI kintu isakA bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya para bhI bahuta asara hotA hai| jisa vyakti kA pAcana ThIka nahIM hai usakA svabhAva bhI cir3acir3A ho jAtA hai| bahuta sAre loga cir3acir3e hote haiM, bAta-bAta para cir3a jAte haiN| choTI-sI bAta hotI hai aura cir3a jAte haiM, hara bAta para cir3anA unakA svabhAva hI bana jAtA hai| acchI bAta se bhI cir3a jAte haiM aura burI bAtoM se to cir3ate hI hai| yaha pAcana kriyA kA doSa hai| pAcana ThIka nahIM hotA hai to cir3acir3Apana A jAtA hai| __ svAsthya ke sAtha pAcana kriyA kA bahuta gaharA sambandha hai / bhAvAtmaka svAsthya kA dUsarA bindu hai pAcanakriyA ke prati jAgarUka rahanA / yaha bhI prakArAntara se dharma kA eka sUtra hai| jisakA pAcana-taMtra aura utsarjana taMtra svastha nahIM hotA, vaha svabhAva se bhI svastha nahIM hotaa| pAcana-taMtra ThIka nahIM hotA hai to svabhAva meM vikRtiyAM A jAtI haiN| khAte khUba haiM kintu saphAI hotI nahIM hai| mala kA niSkAsana ThIka prakAra se nahIM hotA hai, kabja rahatA hai, koSThabaddhatA rahatI hai to sArA svabhAva gar3abar3A jAtA hai| udAsI, becainI aura gussA jyAdA AnA, burI bAta socanA, bure vicAra AnA, burI kalpanA karanA, hatyA yA mArakATa kA vicAra AnA- isa prakAra ke vicAra Ane laga jAte haiN| hameM jAgarUka honA hai ina do taMtroM ke prati- pAcana-taMtra ke prati aura utsarjana taMtra ke prati / kucha loga isameM jAgarUka nahIM hote| unakA dimAga bhI ThIka kAma nahIM krtaa| smRti bhI ThIka kAma nahIM krtii| smRti-doSa aura utsarjana taMtra meM bahuta gaharA saMbaMdha hai| prasannatA se bhI usakA bahuta gaharA saMbaMdha hai| hamArA jitanA dhyAna khAne para kendrita hai utanA utsarjana para kendrita nahIM hai| honA to yaha cAhie ki khAne kI apekSA utsarjana para adhika dhyAna kendrita ho| aisA hogA to bhAvazuddhi bhI rahegI, vicArazuddhi bhI rahegI aura bure vicAra, burI kalpanA aura bure svapna bhI nahIM aaeNge|

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96 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga svabhAva aura antaHsrAvI grathiyAM svabhAva aura antaHsrAvI grathiyoM meM paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha hai| jisa vyakti kI antaHsrAvI granthiyAM ThIka DhaMga se kAma karatI haiM, unakA svabhAva acchA hotA hai aura vaha bhAvAtmaka svAsthya kA jIvana jItA hai| jisakI antaHsrAvI graMthiyAM ThIka kAma nahIM karatIM, usakA svabhAva vikRta hotA calA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke lie choTI-sI bAta leN| jisakI paiMkriyAja ThIka kAma nahIM karatI, usake zugara kI bImArI ho jAtI hai| jise zUgara kI bImArI hai, usake svabhAva meM bhI bahuta badalAva A jaaegaa| udAsI, khinnatA aura cir3acir3Apana-ye sAre usake svabhAva banane laga jaaeNge| va antaHsrAvI graMthiyoM kA saMtulita honA bahuta Avazyaka hai| hama usake prati jAgarUka raheM / yadyapi yaha kArya svataH hone vAlA hai, hamAre vaza kI bAta nahIM hai| phira bhI bhAva ke sAtha unakA bahuta bar3A saMbaMdha hai| yadi bhAva pavitra hogA to antaHsAvI graMthiyoM kA saMtulana banA rhegaa| bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya meM gar3abar3I AegI to antaHsrAvI granthiyoM meM bhI gar3abar3I A jaaegii| yaha eka cakra hai- yadi anta-srAvI graMthiyAM ThIka kAma rahI haiM to bhAva bhI ThIka kAma kara rahe haiM, bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya bhI ThIka ho rahA hai aura yadi bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ThIka nahIM hai to mAnanA cAhie ki antaHsrAvI graMthiyAM bhI saMtulita nahIM haiM, svastha nahIM haiN| svabhAva aura antardvandva nivRtti ___mUla prazna hai-hama apane bhAvoM ke prati jAgarUka rheN| isameM eka bar3A khatarA hai aura vaha khatarA hai mAnasika saMgharSa kaa| vyakti ke bhItara eka antardvandva calatA hai, mAnasika saMgharSa calatA hai| vaha saMgharSa kA jIvana jItA hai| vyakti jAnatA hai ki bahuta khAnA acchA nahIM hai, jyAdA gariSTha bhojana karanA acchA nahIM hai kintu icchA itanI prabala hotI hai ki vaha khAe binA raha nahIM sktaa| jaba bhI koI prasaMga AegA vaha khAye binA nahIM rhegaa|khaane ke bAda vaha socatA hai-mujhe aisA nahIM karanA cAhie thA / yaha burA huA hai| khAegA bhI aura burA bhI socegaa| kucha logoM meM nazA karane kI Adata ho jAtI hai| nazA karate haiM aura sAtha meM yaha bhI jAnate haiM ki yaha burA hai| aisA nahIM karanA caahiye| kucha vyaktiyoM ko aprAkRtika maithuna kI Adata ho jAtI hai| ve jAnate haiM isase sArI zaktiyAM samApta hotI haiM, pAgalapana kI sthiti bana jAtI hai aura eDsa taka kI sthiti bana jAtI hai| jAnate haiM yaha kAma acchA nahIM hai para icchA prabala hone para rahA hI nahIM jaataa| phira kahate haiM ki yaha burA huA, aisA nahIM karanA cAhie thaa| yaha hai mAnasika saMgharSa / isakA nAma hai antardvandva / yAnI acchA nahIM jAnate hue bhI kArya ko krnaa| eka AdamI aisA hai jo burA karatA hai kintu jAnatA nahIM hai ki burA hai, usameM kama se kama

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ahiMsA aura zAnti 97 mAnasika saMgharSa to nahIM hotaa| jo vyakti yaha jAnatA hai ki yaha karanA burA hai phira bhI karatA hai aura karane ke bAda bhI yaha socatA hai ki aisA nahIM karanA cAhie thA, bahuta burA huaa| yaha antardvandva bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ko bahuta bigAr3atA hai| pratyeka vyakti ke sAmane prazna hai-isa mAnasika saMgharSa ko kaise miTAe ? isa antardvandva kI sthiti ko kaise samApta kare ? isake lie upAyoM kI khoja jarUrI hai| bhAvakriyA kA, jAgarUkatA kA, vartamAna meM jIne kA jo sUtra hai, vaha bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| eka jIvana hai atIta kA aura eka jIvana hai vartamAna kaa| eka hamAre sAtha A cukA aura eka A rahA hogaa| anAgata abhI AyA nhiiN| hamAre jIvana ke tIna prakAra bana gae-atIta kA jIvana, vartamAna kA jIvana aura bhaviSya kA jiivn| atIta kA jIvana bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya kI dRSTi se kaisA rahA, yaha to nahIM kahA jA sktaa| Age usakA pariNAma bhugatanA hai, kintu vartamAna meM bhI agara vyakti jAgarUka bana jAtA hai to samasyA se chuTakArA pA sakatA hai| yadyapi eka sIdhA saMgharSa hai atIta aura vartamAna meN|hr vyakti kahatA hai yaha vahI to hai jisane aisA kiyA thaa| atIta kA jIvana vartamAna para hAvI rahatA hai, atIta kA jIvana vartamAna kA sAkSI rahatA hai aura sAmAjika jIvana meM atIta kI chApa jyAdA hotI hai| vartamAna kI chApa usake sAmane dhuMdhalA jAtI hai| parivAra niyojana kA adhikArI pracAra karane eka gAMva meM gyaa| gAMva ke logoM ne usakI sthiti kA patA lagA liyaa| yaha adhikArI kauna hai? isakI kyA sthiti hai ? isakA parivAra kitanA hai ? usane bahuta pracAra kiyA do se jyAdA nhiiN| bahuta pracAra kiyaa| usa adhikArI ke 10 bacce haiM, yaha jAnakara logoM ko bar3A tAjjuba huaa| eka vyakti bola uThA-mahAzaya ! parivAra niyojana kA pracAra karate haiM aura Apake 10 bacce haiN| adhikArI bolA-bhAI ! kSamA kreN| maiM pahale vikAsa vibhAga meM thA aura vahAM se isa vibhAga meM AyA huuN| vartamAna para atIta hAvI rahatA hai| hama vartamAna meM dekhate haiM kintu atIta se haTakara nahIM dekhate / sAmAjika pariveza meM yA sAmudAyika jIvana meM vartamAna bAda meM sAmane AtA hai, atIta pahale hI bola uThatA hai| isalie hama atIta ko bilakula asvIkAra bhI nahIM kara skte| adhyAtma ke kSetra meM sthiti bilakula badala jAtI hai| adhyAtma ke mUlya aura mAnadaNDa bilakula badale hue hote haiN| agara hama vAlmikI ko DAkU kI dRSTi se hI dekheM to yaha sAmAjika pariveza ho sakatA hai, adhyAtma kI bhUmikA bilakula nahIM ho sktii| adhyAtma kI bhUmikA meM Aja yadi DAkU saMta bana gayA to vaha saMta hI hai, DAkU thA hI nahIM / arjunamAlAkAra, jo pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM kI hatyA karate the, eka hI kSaNa meM muni bana ge| ve usI rAjagRhI nagara meM jaba bhikSA ke lie jAte to loga

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98 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga kahate ki sAdhu banA hai mere pitA ko mArakara, mere bhAI ko mAra kr| jahAM bhI jAte gAliyoM kI bauchAra miltii| kitanI avajJA aura kitanI avahelanA ! yaha bAta taba hotI hai jaba atIta hAvI hotA hai| agara adhyAtma kI bhUmikA hotI to mahAvIra sAdhu banate hI nhiiN| agara adhyAtma kI bhUmikA hotI to kabhI saMta banate hI nhiiN| adhyAtma kI bhUmikA meM kahA jAegA-azubha yoga meM se zubha yoga meM A gayA, azubha bhAva meM se zubha bhAva meM A gayA aura svabhAva badala gyaa| jisa vyakti ne yaha soca liyA ki aba maiM vaha nahIM karUMgA, jo mere dvArA pramAdavaza pahale kiyA gayA thaa| 'phira nahIM karUMgA" jisakI manodazA aisI bana gaI, usakA svabhAva badala gyaa| sAmAjika bhUmikA meM agara svabhAva badalatA hai to sAmAjika loga ise svIkAra nahIM kreNge| adhyAtma kA svIkAra hai-svabhAva badala sakatA hai aura svabhAva ke badala jAne para vyakti badala jAtA hai| vyakti jisa paryAya meM jI rahA thA, vaha paryAya badala gyaa| vyakti mara gyaa| vaha jo thA, vaha to hai hI nhiiN| svabhAva eka paryAya hai vimarza kA bindu hai- svabhAva dhruva hai yA eka paryAya hai ? agara dhruva hai to badalane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai aura prayatna karane para bhI badalA nahIM jA sktaa| jaisA hai vaisA hI rhegaa| tripadI hai-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kI / svabhAva dhrauvya ke sAtha jur3atA hai to badalane kA prayatna karanA bhI hamArI samajhadArI nahIM aura vaha badalegA bhI nhiiN| agara svabhAva paryAya hai to paryAya kA artha hogA utpanna honA aura vyaya ho jaanaa| paryAya se hama cipake kaise raha sakate haiN| hama kaise kaha sakate haiM ki merA to aisA hI svabhAva hai yaha badalegA nahIM ? jo Adata par3a gaI hai, vaha aba chUTegI nhiiN| isa tripadI ke siddhAMta ko jAnane vAlA koI bhI yaha kaha nahIM sktaa| manaSya eka paryAya hai| manuSya nAma kA koI bhI dravya nahIM hai| vaha eka paryAya hai| manuSya, pazu, pakSI- ye saba paryAya haiN| paidA hue haiM aura naSTa ho jaaeNge| manuSya jIvana bhI eka paryAya hai| hamArA svabhAva meM kauna-sA zAzvata satya A gayA ki badegA hI nhiiN| svabhAva badalala sakatA hai para pahale hamArA darzana samyak honA caahie| jaba darzana hI samyak nahIM hai to phira AcaraNa aura vyavahAra kI bAta hI kahAM se aaegii| na jAne kitane loga yaha mAna baiThe haiM ki merA svabhAva nahIM badalegA, merI Adata nahIM bdlegii| jo loga dharma ke kSetra meM,sAdhanA ke kSetra meM A gae, unakI bhI dhAraNA yahI hai ki merI Adata to badalegI hI nhiiN| sAdhu jIvana meM A jAne ke bAda bhI kabhI-kabhI aisI dhAraNA banA lete haiM ki aba to yaha Adata badalane kI nahIM hai| bar3A Azcarya hotA hai ! unhoMne svabhAva ko bhI zAzvata satya mAna liyA hai, eka astikAya mAna liyaa| unhoMne yaha mAna liyA ki merA svabhAva aisA thA, hai aura rhegaa| kitanA mithyAdarzana hai| jo azAzvata hai use zAzvata mAna lenA mithyA darzana

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ahiMsA aura zAnti hai| anitya ko nitya mAna liyA, azAzvata ko zAzvata mAna liyaa| yaha bhI mithyAdarzana hai| yaha mithyAdarzana badalanA cAhie, yaha dhAraNA badalanI caahie| svabhAva badalatA hai aura jo bhAvAtmaka svAsthya prApta nahIM hai, vaha pAyA jA sakatA hai| usameM vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha gatizIla bhAvanA rahI to saMbhAvanA ujjvala bana jAegI aura sthira bana gae to koI saMbhAvanA zeSa nahIM rhegii| saMkalpa svabhAva parivartana kA sAdhanA kA artha hai gtishiiltaa| niraMtara gati aura niraMtara parivartana kI baat| jo parivartana kI bAta nahIM socatA, vaha zAyada adhyAtma meM praveza pAne kA adhikArI hI nahIM hai| usa vyakti meM pahalI bAta yaha honI cAhie ki maiM azubha yoga kI pravRttiyoM aura AdatoM ko badalanA cAhatA huuN| isalie adhyAtma meM praveza pAnA cAhatA huuN| yaha arhatA Ae to zAyada eka nayA rUpa nikhregaa| purAnI bhASA thI- saMsAra meM Aga laga rahI hai isalie maiM sAdhu bananA cAhatA hUM, sAdhvI bananA cAhatI huuN| janma-maraNa kI lAya laga rahI hai yaha bhI eka sacAI hai, vAstavikatA hai| Aja hama dUsarI bhASA meM soceN| vaha bhASA hogI- maiM apane purAne svabhAva ko badalanA cAhatA hUM aura nae svabhAva kA nirmANa karanA cAhatA hUM isalie adhyAtma meM praveza pAnA cAhatA huuN| maiM purAne saMskAroM se mukti pAnA cAhatA hUM aura nae saMskAroM kA nirmANa karanA cAhatA hUM, isalie adhyAtma meM praveza pAnA cAhatA huuN| maiM azubha yoga kI pravRttiyoM ko kama karanA cAhatA hUM aura zubha yoga kI pravRtti kA jIvana jInA cAhatA hUM, isalie adhyAtma meM praveza pAnA cAhatA huuN| yaha samyakdarzana spaSTa ho jAe to adhyAtma meM praveza pAne kA adhikArI hotA hai aura vahI vyakti bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya kA jIvana jI sakatA hai| sabase jyAdA mUlyavAna bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya / hamane jIvana ko tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTa diyA- eka zArIrika jIvana, eka mAnasika jIvana aura eka AdhyAtmika jiivn| zArIrika jIvana se jyAdA mUlyavAna hai mAnasika jIvana aura usase jyAdA mUlyavAna hai bhAvanAtmaka jiivn| yaha bhAvanAtmaka jIvana bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya para nirbhara hai| usakA vikAsa kucha dRSTikoNoM, kucha mAnyatAoM ko badala kara hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra svabhAva zodhana kI prakriyAoM ko gambhIratA se jIvana meM utArakara bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ko ThIka rakhakara satyaM zivaM sundaram kI tripathagA pravAhita kara sakate haiN| 4.4 ahiMsA aura zAnti bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- saccaM bhayavaM- satya hI bhagavAn hai| jahAM satya hai, vahAM ahiMsA hai| gAMdhIjI bhI 'Izvara satya hai' kI mAnyatA para jora na dekara 'satya hI Izvara hai' kA poSaNa kiyaa| unhoMne satya ko sAdhya mAnA aura isakI prApti ke lie ahiMsA ko hI ekamAtra upayogI sAdhana svIkAra kiyA hai| jahAM satya hai, vahAM zAnti hai| satya, ahiMsA aura zanti- tInoM paraspara jur3e hue haiM, inheM kabhI pRthaknahIM kiyA jA sktaa|

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100 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga prazna hai ahiMsA kI pratiSThA kA ahiMsA kI bAta taba taka phalita nahIM hogI jaba taka manuSya ke jIvana meM saMyama ko pratiSThA nahIM milegii| mujhe Azcarya hai ki ahiMsA kI bAta karane vAle bhI icchA saMyama para dhyAna nahIM de rahe haiN| icchAoM kI vRddhi se hiMsA ko pallavana milA hai|jb taka icchA kA saMyama nahIM hogA, ahiMsA kI bAta kA koI sArthaka pariNAma nahIM A skegaa| Arthika viSamatA Aja kI mukhya samasyA hai| vyaktigata svAmitva asIma ho rahA hai| vyaktigata svAmitva kA na honA vyAvahArika nahIM hai kintu vyaktigata svAmitva kA asIma honA anyAya hai| ahiMsA kI pratiSThA ke lie ahiMsA se pahale parigraha ke sImAMkana para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| ahiMsA kI prasthApanA meM eka mahattvapUrNa AyAma hai- suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa bdle| hama pradUSaNa se cintita haiM , trasta haiM / suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa pradUSaNa paidA kara rahA hai, usa para hamArA dhyAna hI nahIM jA rahA hai| samAja suvidhA ko chor3a nahIM sakatA kintu vaha asIma na ho- yaha viveka Avazyaka hai| yadi suvidhAoM kA vistAra nirantara jArI rahA to ahiMsA kA svapna yathArtha meM pariNata nahIM hogaa| hiMsA : kAraNoM kI khoja sUrya se aMdhakAra barasatA hai, yaha bahuta Azcarya kI bAta hai| isase bhI bar3A Azcarya hai sAmAjika jIvana meM hiMsA kA vistAra honaa| sAmAjika jIvana kI AdhArazilA hai- parasparatA kA samajhautA / eka vyakti dUsare vyakti kA sahayoga kare, koI kisI ko bAdhA na phuNcaae| AcArya umAsvAti ne darzana jagat ko eka mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyaa| samAja darzana ke kSetra meM bhI usakA bahuta mUlya hai| unakA sUtra yaha hai- 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm'- paraspara eka dUsare ko sahArA denaa| yaha jIva kA AcaraNa rahA hai| samAja kA artha hai saMbaMdhoM kA jIvana / zAntipUrNa saMbaMdhoM meM samAja phalatA-phUlatA hai| tanAvapUrNa saMbaMdhoM meM vaha murajhA jAtA hai| vyakti aura vyakti ke bIca, rASTra aura rASTra ke bIca tanAva na ho, yaha hamArI bhAvanA hai| yadi tanAva hai to use kaise miTAyA jAe, usake upAya khojane haiN| __ hiMsA ke kAraNoM ko pAMca vargoM meM vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai + mAnasika tanAva + niSedhAtmaka dRSTikoNa + mAnasika caMcalatA + nAr3ItaMtrIya asaMtulana + jaiva-rAsAyanika asNtuln|

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ahiMsA aura zAnti isa viSaya meM anya avadhAraNAeM bhI milatI haiM+ hiMsA kA bIja jIna meM hai hiMsA kA bIja vAtAvaraNa meM hai + hiMsA kA bIja maulika manovRtti meM hai / ina vaijJAnika avadhAraNoM ke atirikta dArzanika dhAraNA yaha hai ki hiMsA ke bIja karma-saMskAroM meM haiN| ina avadhAraNAoM ke vistAra meM hama na jaaeN| ukta vargIkaraNa ke pAMca sUtroM para dhyAna kendrita kareM to hama apane lakSya taka pahuMca sakate haiM, hiMsA meM kamI lA sakate haiM aura ahiMsA ko vistAra de sakate haiM / ahiMsaka saMsthAoM kA apanA maMca ho 101 kyA yaha kArya ahiMsA ke viSaya meM prayoga aura prazikSaNa ke binA kiyA jA sakatA hai ? eka prAcIna avadhAraNA hai- ahiMsA eka jalAzaya hai / satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha usakI surakSA ke setu-baMdha hai- 'ahiMsA payasaH pAlibhUtAnyanyavratAni yat' / samasyA kA mUla hetu hai parigraha / hiMsA usakA pariNAma hai| Arthika samasyA ne hiMsA kI samasyA ko jaTila banAyA hai / asatya, corI usakI parikramA kara rahe haiM / kalaha aura yuddha - yaha hiMsA kA zikhara hai| mahAvIra kI isa vANI meM anubhava kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai / ahiMsA ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAlI svayaM sevI saMsthAoM kA saMyukta rASTra saMgha meM eka maMca ho| ahiMsA ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAlI svayaM sevI saMsthAoM kA apanA eka maMca ho, saMyukta rASTra saMgha ho / usakA apanA artha - zAstra ho, samAjazAstra ho, AcAra-saMhitA ho / yadi hama yaha bAta prastuta nahIM kareMge yo ahiMsA vizvamAnasa meM apanA sthAna nahIM banA paaegii| / ahiMsA kI saphalatA ke sUtra eka ora ahiMsA kI bAta cala rahI hai dUsarI ora zikSA meM ahiMsA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| vartamAna zikSA kevala bauddhika vikAsa taka hI sImita hai| jaba taka hamArI zikSA meM bauddhika vyaktitva ke sAtha bhAvanAtmaka vyaktitva ke vikAsa kI bAta nahIM jur3egI, ahiMsA kI bAta vyartha ho jaaegii| zikSA aisI honI cAhie jo AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika vyaktitva kA nirmANa kara ske| aisA vyaktitva jisameM adhyAtma aura vijJAna donoM samAna rUpa se samAe hue haiN| kevala adhyAtma bahuta upayogI nahIM hotA aura kevala vijJAna bahuta khataranAka hotA hai| yaha asaMtulana eka samasyA hai| jisakA samAdhAna khojA jAnA cAhie / AdhyAtmika vaijJAnika vyaktitva ke nirmANa ke lie kucha bAtoM para dhyAna kendrita honA jarUrI hai + pravRtti - nivRtti kA saMtulana

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102 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga + anukaMpI-parAnukaMpI taMtra kA saMtulana + mastiSka ke dAeM aura bAeM paTala kA saMtulana hama isa saMtulana ko sAdha pAeM to ahiMsA kA eka prAyogika rUpa vizva ke sAmane prastuta hogaa| yaha saMtulana jitanA vistAra karegA utanA hI ahiMsA ko vizvavyApI pratiSThA milegii| aisA hone para ahiMsA kA zubha aura tejasvI rUpa prasphuTita ho sakegA tathA cAroM tarapha zAnti hI zAnti dikhAI pdd'egii| 4.5 mastiSka niyantraNa aura jaivika ghar3I manuSya kA mUDa badalanA rahatA hai| eka dina meM bhI vaha eka jaisA nahIM rhtaa| kabhI vaha zAnta aura kabhI vaha uttejit| kabhI prasanna aura kabhI vissnnnn| jaise-jaise bhAva cakra badalatA hai, vaise-vaise mUDa bhI badalatA rahatA hai| manuSya kI kAryakSamatA bhI badalatI rahatI hai / eka dina meM usake kaI rUpa bana jAte haiN| isakA hetu kyA hai ? isakI khoja hajAroM varSa pahale bhI kI gaI thI aura Aja ke vaijJAnika bhI kara rahe haiN| prAcIna khoja kA niSkarSa hai- svara-cakra aura arvAcIna khoja kA niSkarSa hai jaivika ghdd'ii| mastiSka, prANazakti, svara aura kAla- inake yoga se jIvana kI eka laya banatI hai| usakA yaugika nAma hai- svaracakra yA svarodaya aura vaijJAnika nAma hai- jaivika ghdd'ii| manuSya kA svara candra aura sUrya se prabhAvita hotA hai| ataH pratyeka dina meM aura pratyeka pakSa meM zvAsa kI gati bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| sUryodaya ke samaya svara cakra kA niyama isa prakAra hai zuklapakSa (sUryodaya ke samaya) kRSNapakSa (sUryodaya ke samaya) tithi 1. bAyAM svara (ir3A nAr3I) 1. dAyAM svara (piMgalA nAr3I) 2. bAyAM svara 2. dAyAM svara 3. bAyAM svara 3. dAyAM svara 4. dAyAM svara (piMgalA nAr3I) 4. bAyAM svara (ir3A nAr3I) dAyAM svara 5. bAyAM svara dAyAM svara 6. bAyAM svara 7. bAyAM svara 7. dAyAM svara 8. bAyAM svara 8. dAyAM svara 9. bAyAM svara 9. dAyAM svara 10. dAyAM svara 10. bAyAM svara 11. dAyAM svara 11. bAyAM svara 12. dAyAM svara 12. bAyAM svara 13. bAyAM svara 13. dAyAM svara 14. bAyAM svara 14. dAyAM svara pUrNimA 15. bAyAM svara 15. dAyAM svara

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ahiMsA aura zAnti 103 yaha svara parivartana kA prAkRtika niyama hai| zvAsa svataH cAlita aura icchA-cAlita pravRttiyoM ke bIca saMparka-sUtra hai| vaha svataH cAlita bhI hai aura usa para aicchika niyaMtraNa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| zvAsa niyaMtraNa ke dvArA mastiSka taraMga, hArmona ke srAva tathA cayApacaya kI kriyA para bhI niyaMtraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| manovaijJAnikoM kI khojoM se patA calA hai ki svara cakra kI bhAMti dAeM-bAeM mastiSka paTaloM kA bhI eka cakra hai| mastiSka kA eka paTala nabbe se sau minaTa taka sakriya rahatA hai| usake pazcAt vaha niSkriya ho jAtA hai| dUsarA paTala sakriya ho jAtA hai| ATonomika nAr3ItaMr3a ke do bhAga haiM- perAsimpetheTika (parAnukaMpI ir3A nAr3I) aura simpetheTika (anukaMpI piMgalA naaddii)| perAsimpetheTika narvasa sisTama zArIrika kriyAoM ko maMda karatA hai| simpetheTika narvasa sisTama zArIrika kriyAoM ko uttejita karatA hai / anulomaviloma zvAsa paddhati ke dvArA inameM saMtulana sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhAvanAoM kA udgama sthala limbika taMtra kA eka bhAga hAipothelemasa hai| sUkSma zarIra se bhAva ke prakaMpana sthUla zarIra ke mastiSka meM Ate haiM aura hAipothelemasa meM ve prakaTa hote haiM / phira mana ke sAtha jur3akara manobhAva banate haiN| unake AdhAra para hamArA vyavahAra saMcAlita hotA hai / layabaddha dIrghazvAsa ke dvArA limbika taMtra para niyaMtraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| zvAsa aura mastiSka ke cakroM kA jaivika ghar3I ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| viliyama phlIza ke anusAra puruSa kI zakti, sahiSNutA aura sAhasa kA samaya cakra teIsa dina kA hotA hai| dUsarA mata hai ki manuSya meM buddhimatA kA samaya cakra tIsa dina kA hotA hai| striyoM meM grahaNazIlatA aura antardarzana kA samaya cakra aTThAisa dina kA hotA hai| ye samaya cakra pratyeka kozikA meM prApta haiM / manuSya kI sahaja pravRttiyAM- bhUkha, nIMda, jAgaraNa Adi-Adi samaya-bodhaka jIvana ghar3I ke sAtha jur3I huI haiN| prANadhArA kA pravAha zarIra ke aMgoM meM sadA eka samAna nahIM hotA, vaha badalatA rahatA hai| usakA parivartana-cakra isa prakAra hai subaha tIna baje se pAMca baje taka phephar3e subaha pAMca se sAta baje taka bar3I AMta subaha sAta se nau baje taka subaha nau se gyAraha baje taka tillI agnyAzaya dopahara gyAraha se eka baje taka hRdaya dopahara eka se tIna baje taka choTI AMta dopahara tIna se pAMca baje taka utsarjana taMtra sAyaMkAla pAMca se sAta baje taka

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104 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga sAyaMkAla sAta se nau baje taka hRdaya kI jhillI rAtri meM nau se gyAraha baje taka zvasanataMtra, pAcanataMtra, utsarjanataMtra rAtri meM gyAraha se eka baje taka mUtrAzaya rAtri meM eka se tIna baje taka yakRta ___prANa aura zvAsa- ye do mastiSka niyaMtraNa ke lie bahuta upayogI tattva haiN| prANa hamArI jaivika zakti hai| usake dvArA hamArA zarIra, vANI, mana, zvAsocchvAsa iMdriyAM aura jIvana saMcAlita hai| zvAsa prANazakti dvArA grahaNa kI jAne vAlI paudgalika vargaNA hai| ina donoM ke niyamoM ko samajhakara mastiSka kI zaktiyoM kA anapekSita upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaijJAnika jaivika ghar3I ke bAre meM jo khoja kara rahe haiM, vaha khoja yoga aura adhyAtma ke kSetra meM svaracakra aura Rtucakra ke nAma se huI thii| varSa meM chaha RtueM hotI haiN| una RtuoM meM zArIrika, mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka stara para manuSya badalatA rahatA hai| yaha eka sthUla tathya hai| manuSya pratidina badalatA hai| usakA svabhAva jaisA prAta:kAla hotA hai, vaisA madhyAhna meM nahIM hotaa| jaisA madhyAhna meM hotA hai, vaisA sAyaMkAla nahIM hotaa| isa parivartana kA hetu Rtucakra hai| pratyeka manuSya eka dina meM pUre Rtucakra kA anubhava karatA haiprathama prahara basaMta madhyAhna aparAhna prAvRT saMdhyA AdhI rAta zarada apara rAtri hemanta Rtucakra meM hone vAle parivartana isa dainika Rtucakra meM bhI hote haiN| samUce dina eka jaisA mUDa nahIM rhtaa| usakA hetu yaha Rtucakra hai| mastiSka kI kriyA svaracakra, prANacakra, samayacakra aura Rtucakra sApekSa hai| isa sApekSatA ko samajhakara saphalatA kI dizA meM caraNa Age bar3hAe jA sakate haiN| abhyAsa 1. sahaastittva ke lie anekAMta kI AvazyakatA para prakAza DAlate hue batAyeM ki jIvana meM use kaise avatarita kiyA jA sakatA hai ? 2. Arthika sAmya ke lie ahiMsA kI upayogitA para vistAra se prakAza DAleM? 3. samAja vikAsa ke lie bhAvAtmaka svAsthya kyoM jarUrI hai tathA use kaise prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai? grISma varSA

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5. aNuvrata kA svarUpa 5.1 aNuvrata darzana aNuvrata naitikatA kA vaha mahatvapUrNa AyAma hai jira jIvana ko saphala banAyA jA sakatA hai| sAMsArika vyAmoha au daur3a ne mAnava jIvana ko naraka banA diyA hai| aisI vikaTa evaM bhayAvaha sthiti meM mAnava jIvana ko navaprabhAta kI prathama kiraNa kA darzana karAne ke lie udyata hai annuvrt| aNuvrata ke bAre meM jAnakArI karane ke pUrva vratoM ko samajhanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| caritra-vikAsa ke lie kiye jAne vAle saMkalpa kA nAma aNuvrata hai| ananta AkAza hai aura apAra padArtha / mana para koI niyaMtraNa nahIM hai| vaha daur3atA hai, iMdriyAM daur3atI haiN| yaha khulI daur3a manuSya ko bhogI, hiMsaka aura krUra banA detI hai| krUratA se azAnta ho manuSya ne sAdhya ke bAre meM socaa| Akhira usane jAna liyA ki jIvana kA sAdhya zAnti hai| zAnti ko pAne ke lie usane krUratA ko chor3anA caahaa| krUratA ko chor3ane ke lie hiMsA, hiMsA ko chor3ane ke lie bhoga aura bhoga ko chor3ane ke liye iMdriya aura mana kI niraMkuzatA ko chor3ane kA abhyAsa kiyaa| vaha abhyAsa AtmA kI sahaja pavitratA aura use apavitra banAne vAlI mana kI caMcalatA ke bIca avarodha bana gayA, isalie hamAre AcAryoM ne ise vrata khaa| vrata aNu kyoM? vrata apane Apa meM pUrNa hotA hai, kiMtu AcaraNa kI kSamatA samAna nahIM hotI. isalie usake do stara kiye gaye haiM- mahAvrata aura annuvrt| asIma rUpa meM svIkAra kiye jAne vAle vrata mahAvrata aura sImA ke sAtha svIkAra kiye jAne vAle vrata aNuvrata kahalAte haiN| svarUpa kI dRSTi se vrata. eka hai| vrata kA kAma hai- AtmA aura use apavitra banAne vAlI duniyA ke bIca meM dIvAra khar3I krnaa| para dIvAra kamajora bhI ho sakatI hai aura majabUta bhii| abhyAsa ke Arambha meM vaha utanI majabUta nahIM banatI jitanI ki abhyAsa karate-karate yugoM bAda banatI hai| pratyeka AtmA mohANuoM ke AkarSaNa se khiMcI rahatI hai| vaha unheM vikAra kI ora khIMcatA rahatA hai| usa AkarSaNa ke khiMcAva se bacane ke lie jo adhika saphala hotA hai vaha vikAra se

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106 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga adhika dUra jA sakatA hai aura jo kama saphala hotA hai usakI vikAra se dUrI bhI kama hotI hai| isa vastu-sthiti ke AdhAra para hI vrata ke prArambhika yA alpa-abhyAsa ko aNu kahA gayA hai| AtmA aura apavitratA ke bIca lohAvaraNa saghana nahIM banA, dIvAra majabUta nahIM banI, isalie usakA nAma aNuvrata ho gyaa| vrata aura samAja-kalyANa bhAratIya mAnasa meM vratoM ke saMskAra bahuta purAne haiM / ye hRdaya kI svataMtra bhAvanA se lie jAte haiN| kAnUna ko tor3ane meM saMkoca nahIM hotA / vratoM ko tor3ane meM bahuta bar3A pApa mAnA jAtA hai| vrata na leM, yaha pApa hai; para lekara use tor3a DAleM, yaha mahApApa hai- yaha yahAM kI sAmAnya dhAraNA hai| loga kahate haiM- itane maharSi hue, vratoM kA jI-bhara upadeza diyA para banA kyA? anaitikatA bar3hI hai, kama nahIM huii| socane kA apanA-apanA dRSTikoNa hai| hameM to lagatA hai ki vratoM se jo ho sakatA hai, vaha huA hai / jo vratoM se nahIM ho sakatA, usakI AzA hama unase kyoM kareM ? loga vratoM se samAja kI vyavasthA cAhate haiN| hamArA vizvAsa yaha hai ki vrata samAja ko vyavasthA nahIM de skte| vrata hRdaya kI pUrNa svataMtratA aura pavitratA ke pratIka haiM / vyavasthA meM dabAva hotA hai| vrata AtmA kA dharma hai aura vyavasthA hai sAmUhika jIvana kI upyogitaa| vrata aparivartita rahA hai aura vyavasthA dezakAla ke parivartana ke sAtha parivartita hotI rahI hai| jo loga vyavasthA kI dRSTi se vratoM kA mUlya AMkate haiM, unakI dhAraNA meM vrata asaphala rahe haiM / vratoM ke AcaraNa se samAja kI bhoga-vRtti para bahuta aMkuza rahA hai| hiMsA ko khulakara khelane kA avasara nahIM milaa| isa dRSTi se dekheM to vrata samAja kI AtmA ke preraka rahe haiN| aNuvrata nayA tattva hai yA prAcIna vrata naye nahIM haiN| unakA saMkalana naMyA hai| vartamAna kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jina vratoM kI apekSA hai, unheM aNuvrata meM saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| vrata zabda kA prayoga vaidika, jaina aura bauddha- tInoM paramparAoM meM milatA hai| aNuvrata kA prayoga pahale-pahala jaina AgamoM meM huA hai| jinhoMne apavAda aura Apad-dharma kI chUTa se rahita ahiMsA kA AcaraNa karanA cAhA, unake ahiMsA dharma ko mahAvrata kahA gyaa| binA prayojana nahIM mArUMgA, niparAdha ko nahIM mArUMgA, saMkalpapUrvaka nahI mArUMgA- isa prakAra apavAda aura Apad-dharmapUrvaka jinhoMne ahiMsA kA AcaraNa kiyA, unakA ahiMsA-dharma aNuvrata khlaayaa| muni kA dharma mahAvrata aura sAmAjika vyakti kA dharma aNuvrata khlaayaa|

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa 107 jaina paramparA meM zrAvako ke vratoM ko hI aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai| aNuvrata' zabda jainAgamoM se liyA gayA hai para yahAM isakA prayoga 'choTe-choTe vrata'- isa sAmAnya artha meM kiyA gayA hai| prazna- jo vyakti aNuvratI banate haiM, ve jIvana-zuddhi meM vizvAsa karane vAle hote haiN| kyA unakA yaha vizvAsa unake jIvana-vyavahAra meM pratibimbita hai ? uttara- aNuvratI vyaktiyoM ke vyavahAra jIvana-zuddhi ke pratIka hoM, yaha bahuta Avazyaka hai| kintu hara vyakti lambe samaya taka eka gati se nahIM cala pAtA / kucha vyakti apane vyavahAroM se jIvana-zuddhi ke vizvAsa ko puSTa karate haiM aura kucha vyakti pratigati kara lete haiM / mana kI prabalatA aura durbalatA pragati aura pratigati meM nimitta banatI hai / pragati sabala manobala kI pratIka hai| jo manuSya kisI bhI sthiti meM mUlasthiti se pIche na haTane kA saMkalpa lekara calatA hai, vaha pratigati nahIM krtaa| kiMtu jisakA mAnasika saMkalpa durbala hotA hai, vaha bAra-bAra pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai aura anusrota meM bahane ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai| pratisrotagAmI vyakti hI apanA utkarSa kara sakatA hai| isIlie Agama sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai aNusoya paTThie bahu jaNammi, pddisoylddhlkkhennN| paDisoyameva appA, dAyavvo hou kaamennN| sArA saMsAra anusrota meM baha rahA hai para jo vyakti apanA apUrva nirmANa karanA cAhatA hai (mukta honA cAhatA hai), pratisrotagAmitA ke lakSya se pratibaddha hai, use svayaM ko pratisrota meM hI mor3anA caahie| pratisrotagAmitA meM bAdhAeM bahuta AtI haiN| isalie kucha vyakti vicalita ho jAte haiN| vicalita vyaktiyoM ke vyavahAra unake vizvAsa ke anurUpa nahIM ho sakate / jo vyakti dRDha saMkalpI hote haiM aura apane lakSya se pratibaddha rahate haiM, unake vyavahAra unake vizvAsa ke sAkSI bana jAte haiN| ataH hameM yaha mAnakara calanA cAhie ki kucha vyaktiyoM ke vyavahAra meM unakA vizvAsa pratibimbita hai aura kucha vyakti apanI durbala manovRtti ke kAraNa vizvAsa aura avizvAsa kI doharI bhUmikA nibhA rahe haiN| 1. zramaNoM kI upAsanA aura vratoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA gRhastha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai|

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108 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga 5.2 vratoM kI bhASA aura bhAvanA prazna- aNuvrata ke vrata gyAraha haiM aura naitikatA kA kSetra vyApaka hai| kyA gyAraha vratoM meM manuSya kI samagra naitikatA samAviSTa ho sakatI hai ? uttara- koI bhI vyakti jo eka nizcita lakSya taka pahuMcanA cAhatA hai, sabase pahale dizA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| gaMtavya kI dizA sahI hone para hI lakSya prApta ho sakatA hai| yaha tathya yathArtha hai ki naitikatA kI dizAeM bahuta vyApaka haiM aura vratoM kI saMkhyA bahuta sImita hai| isase vratI vyaktiyoM kI naitikatA eka sImita paridhi meM baMdhI huI-sI pratIta hotI hai| kintu vratoM kI bhAvanA meM naitikatA ke jo saMketa haiM, ve svayaM prakAza-staMbha bane hue haiN| bhAvanA ke Aloka meM naitikatA kI dUsarI sArI dizAeM sahaja rUpa meM spaSTa ho jAtI haiN| naitikatA kI kucha dizAoM kA pratinidhitva vratoM kI bhAvanA meM aMtanirhita hai| bhAvanA ko sUkSmatA se samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA jAe to ye dizAeM svayaM khula jAtI haiN| kucha dizAeM ye haiM 1. karuNA 2. samAnatA 3. mAnavIya ekatA 4. prAmANikatA 5. yathArtha cintana 6. kathanI aura karanI meM sAmaMjasya 7. bhoga-saMyama 8. mamatva-mukti naitikatA kI ina vyApaka dizAoM ke AdhAra para hI vratoM kI racanA huI hai| jo vyakti ina dizAoM ko nahIM samajhatA vaha vratoM ko svIkAra nahIM kara paataa| vratoM kI bhASA svIkAra bhI kara le para vaha unakA pAlana nahIM kara paataa| naitikatA bhASA kI paridhi meM samAhita nahIM ho sktii| naitikatA eka bhAvanA hai jo asIma aura ananta hai| ahiMsA aNuvrata kI bhAvanA samatA yA karuNA meM antarnihita hai| jo vyakti karuNA ko acchI prakAra pakar3a letA hai, vaha anaitika nahIM ho sakatA / anaitikatA kA mUla AdhAra hai- kruurtaa| jo vyakti krUra hotA hai vahI kisI kA hanana kara sakatA hai, kisI ko satA sakatA hai, kisI ko laTa sakatA hai aura kisI kA zoSaNa kara sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jAe to krUra vyakti hI dUsare ke hitoM kI hatyA kara sakatA hai| jisa vyakti ke hRdaya meM karuNA kA srota phUTa par3atA hai, vaha kisI ke prati krUra nahIM bana sakatA, kisI kA ahita nahIM soca sakatA aura asat AcaraNa nahIM

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa kara sktaa| vartamAna meM sabase bar3I kaThinAI yaha hai ki Aja kA dhArmika akaruNa hai / usake hRdaya meM ahiMsA aura maitrI kA srota pravAhita nahIM hai / isa strota ke binA vrata- svIkAra mAtra bhASAgrAhI raha jAtA hai, bhAvanA kahIM pIche chUTa jAtI hai| eka bAra sara eMDrUja ne mahAtmA gAMdhI ke sAmane eka prazna upasthita karate hue kahA, hindustAna kI sabase bar3I samasyA kyA hai ? Apa yahAM kisa samasyA se cintita haiM aura kisa bAta se prasanna haiM ? gAMdhIjI ne uttara diyA, maiM isa bAta se bahuta cintita hUM ki hindustAna kI nayI pIr3hI se karuNA samApta ho rahI hai| karuNA samApta hone kA artha hai ki hindustAna kI naitikatA samApta ho rahI hai / isa cintA ke sAtha mujhe prasannatA bhI hai ki hindustAna kI miTTI meM eka anupama vizeSatA hai jo karuNA ke srota ko sUkhane nahIM detI hai| eka bAra aisA pratIta hotA hai ki karuNA srota sUkha rahA hai, kintu vaha zIghra hI pravAhita hotI huI dRSTigata ho jAtI hai| 109 uttara prazna- aNuvratI banane vAle aNuvrata ke mUlavratoM ko AdhAra mAnakara calate haiM athavA aNuvrata ke nirdezaka tattvoM ke mAdhyama se nayI dizAeM bhI kholate haiM ? aNuvratI gyAraha vratoM kA saMkalpa karatA hai| saMkalpa kI bhASA saMkSipta hai kintu vratoM kI bhAvanA nirdezaka tattvoM meM hai| vrata grahaNa kI mana:sthiti bhAvanA - pradhAna honI cAhie | vratoM kI bhAvanA ko hRdayaMgama kie binA kevala bhASA ke AdhAra para calane vAlA vyakti aNuvrata ke sAtha nyAya nahIM kara sakatA / deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke anusAra vratoM kI bhASA meM parivartana ho sakatA hai| naitikatAmUlaka hara tathya bhASA meM baMdha bhI nahIM sktaa| isalie karaNIya aura akaraNIya ko nirdezaka tattvoM ke AdhAra para hI liyA jA sakatA hai / kartavya - akartavya ke nirNaya ke saikar3oM prakAra bana sakate haiM, aura vrata kI bhASA se bacakara galata kAma bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki bhASA kI apanI sImAeM haiM, vaha bhAvanA kI asImatA kA sparza nahIM kara pAtI / aNuvrata kI AcAra-saMhitA meM 'zoSaNa nahIM karUMgA' yaha zabdAvali nahIM hai, kintu zoSaNa karane vAlA vyakti aNuvrata kI bhAvanA kA Adara nahIM krtaa| aNuvrata kI bhAvanA kI gaharAI taka pahuMcane vAlA vyakti kisI bhI sthiti meM zoSaNa nahIM kara sakatA aura na use vaidha mAna sakatA hai| jina vratoM meM saMkalpapUrvaka kisI choTe prANI kA vadha karanA bhI varjita hai, vahAM manuSya ke zrama kA zoSaNa karanA varjita kaise nahIM hogA ? bhASA kA pramANa na milane para bhI bhAvanA ke dharAtala para yaha svataH prApta hai ki manuSya kisI kA zoSaNa na kare / 'pazu para ati bhAra lAdanA' vrata kI bhASA meM pratyakSa niSiddha nahIM hai / kintu nirdaya vyavahAra na karane kI bhAvanA kA Adara dene vAlA vyakti atibhAra lAdane kA amAnavIya kArya kaise kara sakegA ?

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga apane virodhI vyakti ke vicAroM ko kucalane kI ceSTA karanA aNuvrata kI bhAvanA ke anusAra vihita nahIM hai, ataH vratoM kI bhASA meM aisA na hone para bhI ahiMsA kA vrata lene vAlA aura mAnavIya svataMtratA meM vizvAsa karane vAlA aNuvratI yaha kAma kaise kara sakatA hai ? virodhI vyakti yA virodhI vicAroM ko kucalane kI bAta hiMsA ke jagat meM mAnya ho sakatI hai aura ghaTa bhI sakatI hai, kintu ahiMsA ke kSetra meM yaha sarvathA asvAbhavika hai / 110 prazna- kyA rAjanIti ke kSetra meM virodhI vicAroM ko sahane kI sthiti bana sakatI hai ? uttara- ahiMsA meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle rAjanaitika vyakti ke lie sahiSNu honA bahuta jarUrI hai / sahiSNutA ke abhAva meM unakA vizvAsa phalita nahIM ho sktaa| abhI hAla hI kI ghaTanA hai| eka rAjanaitika vyakti ne vaicArika svatantratA kA Adara karate hue virodhI vicAroM ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita karane ke lie hAtha bar3hAyA / isa kAma ke lie apanI ora se pahala karake usane vinamratA kA paricaya diyaa| isake bAre meM pUchA gayA ki eka rAjanaitika vyakti aisA kara sakatA hai kyA ? usane isa prazna kA ekaTUka uttara dete hue kahA- eka rAjanaitika vyakti aisA nahIM kara sktaa| para kyA eka dharmAcArya kA ziSya aisA kara sakatA hai| yadi nahIM to phira vaha sahI artha meM ziSya, ahiMsaka yA dhArmika kaise ho sakatA hai ? 1 thor3I-sI gaharAI meM jAne kA prayAsa ho to vyavahAra meM parilakSita hone vAle virodha kA vilaya ho sakatA hai| virodha kA vilaya na ho to bhI vaicArika virodha se koI khatarA nahIM hotaa| khatarA taba hotA hai jaba virodhI sthiti ke astitva ko samApta karane kA bhAva paidA ho jAtA hai| aNuvrata ke nirdezaka tattva samanvaya kA saMketa dete haiM, ataH vahAM virodhI vicAroM ko kucalane kA prazna hI nahIM uTha sakatA / vrata aura apramAda ke saMskAra prazna- aNuvrata kA pahalA niyama hai- maiM calane-phirane vAle niraparAdha prANI kA saMkalpapUrvaka vadha nahIM karUMgA / yaha vrata ahiMsA ke paripUrNa vikAsa kI preraNA hai athavA usakI khaNDazaH sAdhanA kA pratIka hai ? uttara- ahiMsA yA maitrI eka akhaNDa tattva hai / ise khaNDaza: vibhAjita kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? amuka vyakti ke prati hiMsA aura amuka ke prati ahiMsA- ye donoM sthitiyAM sAtha-sAtha caleM, yaha bahuta Azcarya kI bAta hai| jisa vyakti meM ahiMsA kI samagratA hai, jisake antaHkaraNa meM ahiMsA kA ajasra pravAha hai, usake lie koI bhI prANI hiMsya nahIM hotA / ahiMsA kI isa akhaNDatA kA sambandha vyakti kI Antarika vRttiyoM ke sAtha hai| kintu jahAM zarIra dhAraNa kI --

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa 111 anivAryatA hai, parivAra, samAja aura rASTra ke sAtha samparka hai, vahAM vyavahAra jagat meM vyakti ko kucha aise kAma karane par3ate haiM, jo ahiMsA kI akhaNDatA meM bAdhaka haiN| jina vyaktiyoM kA jIvana ahiMsA kI dRSTi se paripUrNa hai ve bAhya vyavahAra meM bhI pUrNa jAgarUka rahate haiM, kintu jinakI antar-vRttiyoM meM caitanya kA apekSita vikAsa nahIM hai, unakA bAhya vyavahAra bhI usa sImA taka apramAda-zUnya hotA rahatA hai| __ vaha vrata antar-vRttiyoM ke jAgaraNa ke lie hai| jisa vyakti kI vRttiyAM jAgRta haiM, vaha aMza mAtra bhI hiMsA nahIM kara sktaa| usakI dizA hiMsA ke nirmUlana kI dizA hai| usakA Adarza hai- maiM hiMsA nahIM karUMgA athavA maiM pUrNa ahiMsaka rahUMgA / isa Adarza taka pahuMcane ke lie vyakti hiMsA ke alpIkaraNa kI dizA meM prasthAna karatA hai, kintu deha-dhAraNa kI anivAryatA ke lie bhojana, vastra, makAna Adi upakaraNa sAmagrI prApta karane hetu use hiMsA-kSetra meM praveza karanA par3atA hai| hiMsA meM pravRtta hone para bhI usakA saMkalpa rahatA hai ki maiM sa (calane-phirane vAle) jIvoM kI hiMsA nahI kruuNgaa| vanaspati, bhUmi, pAnI agni aura havA kI hiMsA kie binA jIvana cala nahIM sktaa| ataH maiM apanI dizA meM sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA apavAda rakhatA huuN| __hiMsA meM pravRtta hone kI pahalI bhUmikA hai- deha dhAraNa kI anivAryatA aura dUsarI bhUmikA hai- jIvana kI surkssaa| surakSA ke lie AkramaNakArI prANiyoM aura manuSyoM se apanA bacAva karane kI apekSA hotI hai| isalie ahiMsA kI ora gati karane vAlA vyakti dUsarA saMkalpa karatA hai- maiM niraparAdha prANiyoM kA vadha nahIM kruuNgaa| kabhI-kabhI anajAna meM prANI-vadha ho jAtA hai| isalie isa vrata kI bhASA ke sAtha yaha bhI jur3a jAtA hai ki niraparAdha prANiyoM kA saMkalpapUrvaka vadha nahIM kruuNgaa| kucha vyakti sakriya rUpa meM aniSTakArI hote haiM aura kucha vyakti aniSTa karane kA avasara dekhate rahate haiN| ina donoM zreNiyoM ke vyakti aparAdhI hote haiN| inase apanI surakSA karane ke lie hiMsA kI anivAryatA upasthita ho jAtI hai| kintu niraparAdha vyakti kI hiMsA na karane kA saMkalpa lene vAlA ahiMsA kI dizA meM prasthAna kara detA hai| cUMki zarIra aura jIvana ke prati usakA mamatvabhAva jur3A rahatA hai, ataH vaha ahiMsA ko khaNDazaH svIkAra karatA hai| ahiMsaka vyakti ke mana meM hara hiMsA ke prati azakyatA kA anubhava honA caahie| yaha anubhava hI use akhaMDa ahiMsA taka le jA sakatA hai| hara vyakti zarIra aura jIvana ke prati sarvathA nirmamatva kI sthiti meM nahIM jA sktaa| isalie ahiMsA ke kramika vikAsa kA mArga sujhAyA gayA hai| prazna- sAmAjika vyakti AkrAmaka yA aparAdhI vyakti kA aparAdha surakSA kI dRSTi se kSamya nahIM mAnatA kintu aparAdha kI saMbhAvanA se kisI vyakti yA prANI kA prANavadha koI kare, vaha isa niyama kI sImA meM hai yA nahIM? uttara- atIta aura vartamAna meM AkrAntA tathA bhaviSya meM apanI AkrAmaka

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112 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga pravRttiyoM se bAdhA pahuMcAne vAle sabhI prANI aparAdhI kI koTi meM A jAte haiN| aparAdha kI tAtkAlika saMbhAvanA se aparAdhI kA citra ubhara AtA hai| jaise koI vyakti jaMgala meM jA rahA hai| sAmane se zera AtA huA dikhAyI diyaa| zera dvArA AkramaNa saMbhAvita hai| AkramaNa hone ke bAda manuSya saMbhala nahIM sktaa| isalie vaha usake AkramaNa se pahale hI apanA bacAva karane ke lie pravRtta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI ghaTanAoM meM AkramaNa kie binA bhI saMbhAvita AkramaNakArI aparAdhI bana jAtA hai| AkramaNa aura saMbhAvita AkramaNa athavA aniSTa- ye donoM sthitiyAM aparAdha kI sthiti kA nirmANa kara detI haiM / AkramaNa kI kalpanA aura sudUra atIta meM hue aparAdha kA pratizodha- ye donoM sthitiyAM saMkalpI hiMsA ke antargata A jAtI haiM / ataH aNuvrata kI sAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti aise kArya meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa| vrata kA AdhAra nItizAstra ke anusAra "naitikatA vyakti ke jIvana se sambandha rakhatI hai| usakA mukhya udadezya vyakti ko AdhyAtmika pUrNatA pradAna karanA hai / rAjanIti kA dhyeya sAmAjika bhalAI kI vRddhi karanA hai|" grIna mahAzaya kA kathana hai ki manuSya ko "Atma-kalyANa kA vicAra pahale rakhanA cAhie, pIche use samAja kI bAtoM kI paravAha karanI caahie| jo vyakti Atma-kalyANa kI ceSTA karatA hai, vaha samAja kA saccA kalyANa apane-ApahI kara detA hai|1uupr kI paMktiyAM vyaktivAdI vicAraNA kI pratIka haiN| vyaktivAda svArthaparatA hai, isalie vaha samAja ko nahIM bhaataa| naitikatA aura vyavahAra kI rekhAeM do dizAoM meM calatI haiN| naitikatA ke lie vaiyaktika svataMtratA Avazyaka hai kintu rAjanIti kA AdhAra vaiyaktika svataMtratA kA samAja ke lie samarpaNa hai| nItizAstra kA dhyeya manuSyoM ko vaiyaktika kalyANa prApta karane meM sahAyatA denA hai aura rAjanIti kA dhyeya sAmAjika bhalAI ko prApta karanA hai| rAjanIti kI dRSTi bahirmukhI hotI hai aura nItizAstra kI dRSTi antrmukhii| bahirmukhI dRSTi se dekhane para vyaktivAda svArthaparatA se adhika mUlyavAn nahIM lagatA para sahI mAne meM yaha svArthaparAyaNatA nahIM hai| yaha AtmaniSThatA hai| apanA kalyANa kiye binA dUsaroM ke kalyANa kI bAta thothI hotI hai| vaiyaktika kalyANa kI maryAdA ko na samajhane vAloM se samAja kA uccatama kalyANa nahIM huA hai| vaise vyaktiyoM dvArA sambhava hai samAja ko bAharI saphalatAeM milI hoM, naitikatA kI dRSTi se ve mUlyavAn nahIM haiN| "naitika prayatna dvArA manuSya bAharI pUrNatA prApta karane kI ceSTA nahIM karatA varan Antarika pUrNatA prApta karane kI ceSTA karatA hai aura yaha pUrNatA hetu kI pavitratA se hI AtI hai, bAhma saphalatA se nahIM / ' 1. nItizAstra pR. 42, 43 / 2. nItizAstra pR. 167 /

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa 113 nizreyas' ke sAtha abhyudaya AtA hai| vaha dUsaroM ko coTa nahIM pahuMcAtA / korA abhyudaya kisI mahAn sAdhya kA prAsaMgika phala yA gauNa pariNAma nahIM hotA, isalie vaha zuddhi kI maryAdA kA vAhaka nahIM raha sktaa| samAja samarpaNa aura parasparopagraha kI prayogabhUmi hai, isalie vaha abhyudayavAdI hai| eka-eka vyakti abhyudaya aura nizreyas kA saMgama-sthala hotA hai| vyakti samAja ke bandhana se bilakula khulA nahIM hotA hai to bilakula baMdhA bhI nahIM hotaa| samAja kI apekSAoM se vaha jur3A hotA hai, isalie vaha abhyudayakArI hotA hai| apanI Antarika vRttiyoM ke zodhana va niyamana meM vaha samAjamukta bhI hotA hai, isalie vaha abhyudayavAdI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra pratyeka sAmAjika vyakti Atma-mokSa kI maryAdA meM vyakti-zodhana aura sAmAjika apekSAoM kI sthiti meM abhyudayakaraNa, ina donoM kI sahasthiti lie calatA hai| yaha abhyudaya aura nizreyas kA pRthakkaraNa nahIM kintu unakI maryAdA kA viveka hai| abhyudaya aura nizreyasa do na hoM to phira unake dvaita kI kalpanA bhI vyartha hai| yadi ve do haiM to unake svarUpa do hoNge| do svarUpa vAlI vastuoM ko eka mAnanA mativiparyaya hai| abhyudaya aura nizreyas kI ArAdhanA kA deza-kAla kI dRSTi se baMTavArA huaa| usase avazya hI sammoha bddh'aa| amuka-kAla aura amuka kSetra dharma yA nizreyasa kI ArAdhanA kA hai aura amuka deza, kAla abhyudaya yA vyavahAra kI ArAdhanA kA, isa prakAra nizreyas aura abhyudaya kI sAdhanA kA baMTavArA huA, vaha ucita nahIM hai| kintu inake svarUpa kA svayaMjAta pArthakya hai, vaha akRtrima hai, isalie vaha asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| pratyeka kArya nizreyas ke lie ho, yaha sthiti sAdhanA ke utkarSa kI hai| isase pahale sabakI saba kriyA nizreyas ke lie nahIM hotii| svajAti, samAja, rASTra tathA apara rASTra ke abhyudaya ke lie nizreyas se mela khAne vAlI bhI bahuta sArI pravRttiyAM hotI haiM, unheM nizreyas kI sAdhanA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isalie nizreyas aura abhyudaya kA svarUpa-bheda, sAdhanA-bheda, pariNAmabheda svayaM satyakAra hai| nizreyas kI vyAkhyA meM "jahAM taka kisI prakAra kA AcaraNa isa nizreyas kI prApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai, vahAM taka AcaraNa ko bhalA kahA jAtA hai|"4"jo vyakti jitanI dUra taka rAga-dveSa ke vaza meM AtA hai, vaha utanI dUra taka naitika AcaraNa karane meM asamartha rahatA hai| abhyudaya ke mArga meM bhalAI-burAI kI paribhASA samAja kI upayogitA-anupayogitA se jur3I huI hotI hai aura vahAM rAga-dveSa kA maryAdita AcaraNa bhI niMdanIya nahIM samajhA jAtA / 1. aatmik-utthaan| 2. Arthika yA sAmAjika utthaan| 3. ApasI shyog| 4. nItizAstra, pR. 1681 5. nItizAstra, pR. 168 /

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114 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga abhyudayavAda kA AdhAra sukhavAda (svArtha aura parArtha donoM prakAra ke) aura sukhavAda kA AdhAra jar3avAda hai| mauta prANI kI pUrNa samApti hai| yaha jaDavAda kI pUrva mAnyatA hai| isalie usameM jIvana aura usake AdhArabhUta zarIra kA sarvopari mahattva hai| nizreyas sAdhanA meM jIvana aura zarIra kA mahattva nahIM, vahAM unake niyamanasaMyama kA mahattva hai| jIvana kSaNa-bhaMgura aura zarIra asAra hai, usameM sthiratA kA aMza aura sAra-bhAva itanA hI hai ki jitanA vaha nizreyas kA sAdhana bne| isalie aNuvrata kA ghoSa hai- "saMyamaH khalu jIvanam"- saMyama hI jIvana hai| jInA saMyama nahIM hai, nizreyas kI vicAraNA meM vastutaH jo saMyama hai, vahI jIvana hai| manovaijJAnika sukhavAda vrata kA AdhAra nahIM bana sktaa| sukha mile, duHkha na ho, jIvana banA rahe, mauta na ho- yaha prANI mAtra kI svAbhAvika manovRtti hai| sukhaiSaNA aura prANaiSaNA se prerita ho ve sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana juTAte haiN| sukha-suvidhA meM kahIM khalala na par3a jAye- yaha vRtti Age bar3hatI hai| usase saMgraha kA bhAva AtA hai| vaha mana ke bAMdha ko tor3a DAlatA hai| phira AvazyakatA kI bAta gauNa ho jAtI hai| sirpha saMgraha ke lie saMgraha-pradhAna bana jAtA hai| dUsaroM ke zoSaNa, utpIr3ana, damana Adi sabhI kuceSTAoM ke pIche yahI manovRtti hotI hai| sukha pAne aura duHkha se bacane kI vRtti ko manovaijJAnika sukhavAda kahA jAtA hai| nItizAstra kI dRSTi se ise saMgrahavAda kahanA caahie| abhyudaya meM sukha kI kAmanA chUTatI nahIM, isalie sAmAjika kSetra meM dUsaroM ko duHkha dekara sukha pAne aura dUsaroM ko mArakara jIne kI vRtti burI hai, yaha mAnA gyaa| nizreyas Anandamaya hai| Ananda caritra kA udAttIkaraNa hai| sukha paudgalika tRpti yA pUrti hai| isalie vaiyaktika jagat meM AnandAnubhUti ke lie sukha kI kAmanA ko burA mAnA gyaa| zarIra-dhAraNa aura jIvana-nirvAha ke lie anivArya apekSAoM ko pUrA karanA sukhavAda nahIM hai| vaha AvazyakatA kI pUrti hai| jIvana-nirvAha kI do pradhAna jarUrateM haiM- kapar3A aura rottii| roTI jaise zarIra kI sahaja mAMga hai, vaise kapar3A usakI sahaja apekSA nahIM hai, phira bhI lajjA kA saMskAra samAja meM itanA pradhAna bana gayA ki kapar3A pahalI jarUrata bana gyaa| roTI ke binA kaI dina kAma cala sakatA hai, para kapar3e ke binA eka ghaMTA bhI kAma nahIM cala sktaa| roTI kI khoja meM AdamI tabhI jA sakatA hai jabaki kapar3A pahane hue ho| bhAvanA kA atireka bhI huA hai| bambaI kI bAta hai| eka dina maiMne eka bhAI se pUchAisa TAI kA kyA upayoga hai? uttara milA- kucha bhI nhiiN| maine kahA- phira isakA prayoga kyoM? uttara milA- eka dina ise bAMdhe binA oNphisa meM calA gayA to adhikArI ne kahA- TAI na bAMdhanA ho to naukarI chor3a do| jo kapar3A AdikAla meM lajjA, zIta, tApa Adi kA trANa banA, vaha vikAsa pAte-pAte bhAvanA kA trANa bana gyaa| yaha anarthaprayoga hai| artha-prayoga kI dRSTi se samAja ke saMskArAnusAra vaha jIvana kI pahalI jarUrata hai, isameM koI do mata nahIM haiN| dUsarI jarUrata roTI hai| tIsarI apekSA hai-ghara / ye apekSAeM

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115 aNuvrata kA svarUpa jaba taka apekSAmAtra rahatI haiM, taba taka vyakti inheM pUrI karatA calA jAtA hai| kintu jaba inakI pUrti meM sukha-sAdhanA, ArAma aura vilAsa kA vizeSa bhAva jur3a jAtA hai, taba ye apekSAeM gauNa bana jAtI haiM aura sukha-sAdhanA mukhya bana jAtI hai| yaha hai sukhvaad| isakI dizA meM sahaja tRpti miTa jAtI hai| atRpti kA tAMtA sA laga jAtA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ne sukhavAda kI paramparA ko bar3e sundara DhaMga se samajhAyA hai : prthmmshnpaanpraaptivaanychaavihstaastdnuvsnveshmaalngkRtivygrcittaaH| pariNayanamapatyAvAptimiSTendriyArthAn , satatamabhilaSantaH svasthatAM kvAznuvIran / roTI, pAnI, kapar3A, ghara, AbhUSaNa, strI, santAna, priya-indriya-viSayasparza, rasa, gandha, rUpa, zabda-isa prakAra icchAkrama satata-pravAhI hai| isameM bahane vAlA vyakti mahAhiMsA aura mahAparigraha kI dizA meM calA jAtA hai| isa para niyaMtraNa jo hai vahI vrata hai| vratI jIvana meM icchA niyaMtrita ho jAtI hai| kevala jIvana kI apekSA zeSa rahatI hai| vrata ke dvArA jIvana kI dizA badala jAne para vyakti hiMsA aura parigraha ke alpIkaraNa kI ora cala par3atA hai| jIvana-nirvAha ke lie alpahiMsA aura alpaparigraha rahatA hai, bAkI kI kAmanAeM dhula jAtI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki vrata kI bhAvanA meM sukha kA prazna pradhAna nahIM rhtaa| vahAM mukhya bAta hiMsA aura parigraha ke alpIkaraNa kI hotI hai| yahI vrata kA AdhAra hai| 5.4 aNuvrata racanAtmaka hai yA niSedhAtmaka ? kucha tattva racanAtmaka hokara bhI niSedhAtmaka hote haiM aura kucha niSedhAtmaka hokara bhI racanAtmaka hote haiM / yuddha kI taiyArI bhASA meM racanAtmaka hotI hai, kintu usakA artha niSedhAtmaka hotA hai / aNuvrata bhASA meM niSedhAtmaka hai, kintu isakA artha racanAtmaka hai| jisase jIvana kA nirmANa ho, caritra kA nirmANa ho, vaha racanAtmaka kaise nahIM hogA? isa Adhe zataka se racanAtmaka' zabda kA Asana sabase Age bichA huA hai| usa prayatna kA Aja koI mUlya nahIM AMkA jAtA, jo racanAtmaka na ho| aNuvrataAndolana kA mUlya AMkane vAle kahate haiM-yaha bahuta bar3A racanAtmaka kArya hai| kucha loga aNuvrata ko isalie mUlyavAna nahIM mAnate ki yaha racanAtmaka kArya nahIM hai| isake sAtha koI racanAtmaka pravRtti jur3I huI nahIM hai / Akhira kArya kA mUlyAvAn honA 'racanAtmakatA' para nirbhara hai| aNuvrata-Andolana hai yA nahIM, yaha bar3A jaTila prazna hai| kintu racanAtmaka hue binA Aja isakI gati bhI nahIM ho sktii| yaha racanAtmaka hai to acchI bAta hai| agara vaisA nahIM hai to isake saMcAlakoM ko ise vaisA banAne ke lie jIjAna se juTa jAnA hogaa|

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116 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga isa satata-gati aura kriyAzIla jagat meM aracanAtmaka bhI kucha hai, yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA kintu yaha dArzanika bAta hai| jamAnA darzana se do kadama Age bar3ha cukA hai| Aja ke loga kevala dekhanA aura jAnanA nahIM cAhate, ve badalanA cAhate haiN| parivartita yuga kA satya bhI nayA hotA hai / Aja kA racanAtmaka dRSTikoNa yaha hai ki manuSya zrama kare, zrama ke dvArA kamAI huI vastu ko bhoge| dUsaroM ke zrama para na jiye, AlasI bana baiThA na rahe, mUlyAMkana kI dRSTi ko badale, zramika ko choTA na mAne, apanI jarUratoM ko pUrA karane ke lie svayaM kucha-na-kucha paidA kre| isa dRSTikoNa kI tulanA meM pichalA jamAnA avazya aracanAtmaka rahA hai| karmabhUmi ke AdikAla meM manuSya zramika thaa| Age cala vaha zramavimukha ho claa| samAja saMgaThita huaa| buddhivAda bar3hA, sAdhana bar3he, mAna aura apamAna kI dhAraNAeM bniiN| anupayogI vastuoM meM mUlya kA Aropa huA aura manuSya ne apane sahaja-bhAva se muMha mor3a liyaa| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA haisamAjIkaraNa yA saMgaThanAtmaka sthiti ne manuSya ko svabhAva-vimukha banA diyaa| yaha zrama se azrama kI ora jAne kA itihAsa hai| samAjIkaraNa ke abhAva meM buddhi kA vAda nahIM hotaa| jJAna AtmA kA sahaja dharma hai| bauddhika vikAsa kA krama spardhA para AdhArita hai| spardhA kI bhUmi samAja hai| usane buddhi ko bar3hAyA, buddhi ne sAdhanoM kA vistAra kiyaa| bhUkha eka hai, pyAsa eka hai, kintu unheM miTAne ke lie Aja anaginata sAdhana haiN| sAdhana-sAmagrI ne manuSya ko chuTapana aura bar3appana meM bAMTa diyaa| jise sAdhana adhika sulabha hoM vaha bar3A aura jise sAdhana kama sulabha hoM vaha choTA / bar3A banane vAlA pUjA pAne lagA aura choTA use pUjane lgaa| isa kRtrima bheda se anAvazyaka vastuoM meM kRtrima mUlya kA Aropa huaa| khAna-pAna ke lie anupayogI vastueM mUlyavAn bana gyiiN| manuSya kA moha zrRMgAra se jur3a gyaa| moha kI AMkha se manuSya ne dekhA kAma karanA choTI bAta hai| vaha zrama se azrama kI ora jhuka gayA / racanAtmaka yuga samApta ho claa| racanAtmaka aura aracanAtmaka ye donoM eka hI pahiye ke do sire haiN| eka Upara uThatA hai, dUsarA nIce calA jAtA hai, dUsarA Upara AtA hai, pahalA nIce calA jAtA hai| ye donoM mila duniyA kI gAr3I ko Age dhakela rahe haiN| manuSya kA sahaja bhAva hai ki vaha apane jamAne ko sarvotkRSTa dekhanA cAhatA hai| jamAnA apanI gati se calatA hai| usameM kAraNa-kArya kI niyata paramparAeM pratiphalita hotI haiN| Aja jo aracanAtmakatA kA jamAnA hai| vaha samAjIkaraNa aura usakI chatrachAyA meM palanevAlI mithyA dhAraNAoMkA pariNAma hai| jaba kabhI racanAtmaka yuga hogA, vaha samUhIkaraNa aura usake palle par3I mithyA dhAraNAoM ke vighaTana kA pariNAma hogaa|

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa 117 manuSya meM pariNAma ke prati jo abhilASA hotI hai, vaha kAraNa ke prati nahIM hotii| vaha svarga cAhatA hai, svarga kI sAdhanA nahIM caahtaa| Aja bahuta loga cAhate haiM mithyA dhAraNAeM TUTa jAyeM, kRtrima bheda-rekhAeM miTa jAyeM, saba samAna ho jAyeM aura Atmanirbhara bana jaayeN| yaha pariNAma kI cAha tIvra ho rahI hai| kAraNa kI cAha bahuta hI kSINa hai| samAjIkaraNa itanA ho rahA hai ki vyakti korA yaMtra raha gayA hai| vaiyaktikatA kI bAta koI sunanA hI nahIM caahtaa| vyakti kA samAja se bhinna jaise astitva hI na ho. vaise vaha jakar3A jA cukA hai| kyA yaha sahI huA hai ? sAmUhikatA sahaja anubhUti nahIM hai| vaha kucheka ke dila meM vicAroM se panapI hai aura bahatoM para DaMDe ke bala se thopI gayI hai| Aja kA samAjavAda vyaktivAda ke vikRta svarUpa kI pratikriyA hai| vaha manuSyoM ke bhautika hitoM ke stara ko samatala banAne meM saphala bhI huA hai, kiMtu vaha aba bhI pariNAma kI dhUrI ke AsapAsa ghUma rahA hai, kAraNa kI khoja bahuta dUra hai| vyaktiyoM aura vastuoM kA rASTrIyakaraNa kara diyA gyaa| AvazyakatA pUrti kI cintA kA bhAra kama bhI huA hai, kintu mAnavIya durbalatA kA pratikAra nahIM ho skaa| mAna aura apamAna, choTA aura bar3A hone kI vRtti sAmUhIkaraNa kI tIvra pratikriyA ho sakatI hai| utpAdana bar3hA hai, zrama kA mUlya bar3hA hai, kintu usakA AdhAra hai- padArtha aura smaaj| yaha sArA pariNAmavAda hai| isameM racanAtmakatA ke abhAva kI pratikAra-zakti nahIM hai| . aNuvrata Andolana ko 'aracanAtmaka' kahane meM mujhe jarA bhI hicaka nahIM hotii| paristhitiyoM ke bhAra se manuSya ko racanAtmaka pravRtti kI ora le jAne vAlA vAda aura nIti kSaNika upacAra hai| vaha mAnava-svabhAva kA parivartana nahIM hai| mAnava kA svabhAva [kahanA cAhie vibhAva lekina vahI Aja svabhAva jaisA ho rahA hai] asaMyama meM rama rahA hai, padArtha para TikA huA hai| aNuvrata-Andolana kA lakSya nayA mor3a denA hai| use apane-Apa meM TikA saMyama meM ramAnA hai| samasyA kA sthAyI samAdhAna saMyama hai| moha itanA bar3ha gayA ki saMyama kI khoja kaThina ho rahI hai| vyakti akelA AtA hai aura vaisA-kA-vaisA calA jAtA hai| vaha jIvana-bhara sambandhoM kI jor3a-tor3a meM rahatA hai| jAnakArI kA upayoga karma meM nahIM ho rahA hai, yahI moha hai| bure-bhale ko jAna lenA jJAnamAtra hai, bar3I bAta hai burAiyoM ko chor3a bhalAI ke rAste clnaa| isameM bAdhA DAlane vAlA moha hai| moha aura asaMyama eka hI svabhAva kI do abhivyaktiyAM haiN| padArtha se moha haTate hI saMyama A jAtA hai athavA saMyama jAgate hI padArtha kA moha TUTa jAtA hai| nirmohatA hI saMyama hai| rAjanIti ke sAre vAda padArtha-moha se jur3e hue haiN| manuSya manuSya meM moha vyApta hai, isIlie ve sahajatayA unake gale utara jAte haiN| bAta spaSTa hai| jahAM taka jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM ko pUrA karane kA prazna hai vahAM taka unase hamArA jhagar3A bhI kyA hai ? roTI kI vyavasthA jIvana kA sAmAnya prazna hai| use kauna kaise hala karatA hai, ise hama mahatva hI kyoM deM ? hameM mahattva ise denA cAhie ki padArtha para kisakI kaisI niSThA hai? padArtha kI niSThA meM kamI A sake, usI meM saMyama ke Andolana kI saphalatA hai|

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118 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga garIbI kA nirAkaraNa aura roTI kA prazna samAjavAda, sAmyavAda va sarvodaya se sulajhatA hai| isake AdhAra para hama ghATe-naphe ko kUtanA nahIM cAhate haiN| hamArI kUta kA AdhAra yaha hai ki mAnava-svabhAva meM kauna kitanA parivartana lAtA hai, saMyama ke mUlyAMkana meM kauna kaisI pratikriyA paidA karatA hai ? sattA aura zakti para AdhArita vAda saMyama ke vikAsa ko gati nahIM dete, bhale phira ve eka bAra logoM ko bhulAve meM DAla deN| aNuvrata-Andolana padArtha kI suvidhA ke sAtha-sAtha saMyama kI ora bar3hane kI dizA nahIM hai| vaha saMyama ke svatantra mUlyAMkana aura vikAsa kI dizA hai| dUsaroM ko padArtha kI suvidhA mile, isalie saMyama karanA usakA avamUlyana karanA hai| saMyama kA apanA svataMtra mUlya hai| vaha jIvana kI pavitratA ke lie kiyA jaaye| pavitratA ke sAtha vaiyaktikatA kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai| usake vikAsa meM sAdhanoM kI apekSA svalpa ho jAtI hai| AvazyakatA-pUrti ke sAdhanoM kI duniyA meM choTe-bar3epana kA bhAva vikasita nahIM hotaa| bar3appana Ae binA jhUThe mUlyoM kA AropaNa nahIM hogA yaha 'racanAtmaka' yuga ke nirmANa kI sahI dizA hai| - racanAtmaka Andolana bahuta cala rahe haiN| ve jIvana kI sukha-suvidhA ke kAryakrama prastuta karate haiN| prAthamika kaThinAiyoM ke nivAraNa kI dizA dete haiN| aNuvrata-Andolana ke pAsa aisA sIdhA koI kAryakrama nahIM hai, phira bhI isa eka aracanAtmaka Andolana ko hamAre bhAI sahana kara leM to koI bahuta bar3A harja hone vAlA nahIM diikhtaa| prazna raha-rahakara yahI uThatA hai kyA kore saMyama kA Andolana saphala ho sakegA? isake lie Apa nizcita ho jaaiye| bhalAI kI eka rekhA bhI viphala nahIM hotii| yaha padArtha nahIM hai, jisakI saphalatA aura vikAsa saMkhyA se mApA jaaye| andhakAra meM prakAza kI eka rekhA bhI patha dikhA sakatI hai| aNuvratI vahI hogA, jise padArtha kA tIvra moha nahIM hai| tIvra moha se saMgraha aura saMgraha ke lie hiMsA kI jAtI hai| aNuvratI kA mArga ahiMsA-pradhAna hogaa| alpa hiMsA, alpa udyoga evaM alpa parigraha se jIvana meM racanAtmaka pravRttiyAM svayaM jur3a jAtI haiN| dUsaroM ke zrama para vahI jI sakatA hai, jo mahAhiMsA, mahAudyoga aura mahAparigraha kA jIvana jiiye| aisA vyakti saphala aNuvratI ho nahIM sktaa| racanAtmaka pravRtiyoM se saMyama ki ora jhukAva ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI hotaa| saMyama ke pIche svAvalambana aura AtmanirbharatA apane Apa AtI hai| jyoM-jyoM saMyama kA vikAsa karatA hai, tyoM-tyoM Atma-nirbharatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| sAdhanAkrama ke anusAra eka jinakalpa kI kakSA hai / usake adhikArI sArA kAma apane hAthoM se karate haiM / bAharI vastuoM se unakA lagAva bahuta hI kama hotA hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki saMyama hI sArI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hai, bhale phira vaha pratyakSa rUpa se ho yA apratyakSa rUpa se| vaha svayaM bhale aracanAtmaka

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa 119 ho kintu racanAtmakatA isI ke AsapAsa phalatI-phUlatI hai| isalie hameM korI racAnAtmaka pravRtti kA moha chor3a kucha aracanAtmakatA ko bhI gati denI caahie| 5.5 pratirodhAtmaka zakti vrata icchA kA svecchAkRta niyamana hai| isalie vaha eka viziSTa sAdhanA hai| yaha sahaja pravRtti para aMkuza hai| pratirodhAtmaka zakti kI apekSA samAja meM vidheyAtmaka zakti adhika hotI hai| vyakti jitanA karatA hai, utanA niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha paataa| pratirodhAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa kama mAtrA meM hotA hai, tabhI pravRttiyAM burI banatI haiN| prAyaH sunane ko milatA hai- aNuvrata-Andolana ke vrata nakArAtmaka haiM- negeTiva haiN| inameM vidheyAtmaka nahIM jaisA hai- 'pojiTiva' pakSa nahIM jaisA hai| AlocanA sahI hai| isameM vrata-paramparA ke hrAsa kA itihAsa bola rahA hai| nakArAtmaka-zakti kA mahattva prakAza meM nahIM A rahA hai| isIlie yaha AlocanA hotI hai aura isIlie ye burAiyAM calatI haiN| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, vilAsa yA caritra-doSa aura saMgraha- ye pAMca burAI ke pravAha haiN| zeSa burAiyAM inhIM kI choTI-bar3I zAkhAeM haiN| koI vyakti krUra kyoM banatA hai ? anuzAsanahIna kyoM banatA hai ? asatya kyoM bolatA hai ? corI kyoM karatA hai ? vilAsI kyoM banatA hai ? saMgraha kyoM karatA hai ? inake tathyoM ko khojie| ye saba paristhiti kI vivazatA se nahIM hote| AvaraNa sthUla nimitta hai| mUla kAraNa vyakti kI pratirodha yA niyaMtraNa kA abhAva hai| samAja kI kriyAtmaka zakti ati vikasita hai| pratyeka vyakti kucha-na-kucha karatA hai| Avazyaka bhI karatA hai aura anAvazyaka bhii| upayogI bhI karatA hai aura anupayogI bhii| acchA bhI karatA hai aura burA bhii| vilAsa bhI hai- ArAma se jIvana bitAne kI vRtti bhI hai| Alasya bhI hai- kucha bhI kiye binA saba kucha pA lene kI bhAvanA bhI hai| jisa vyakti yA samAja meM niyaMtraNa yA nirodhazakti kA ucita mAtrA meM vikAsa hotA hai, vaha Avazyaka, upayogI aura acchA hI kArya karatA hai| jinameM nirodhazakti kA vikAsa aucitya se alpa hotA hai, ve Avazyaka, upayogI aura acchA kArya karane ke sAtha-sAtha anAvazyaka, anupayogI aura burA kArya bhI kara lete haiN| jinameM nirodha-zakti nahIM hotI, ve Avazyaka, anupayogI aura bure kAryoM meM hI rasa lete haiN| isa tIsarI zreNI ke vyakti vilAsI, AlasI, peTU aura luTere hote haiN| racanAtmaka kAryoM ke dvArA samAja ko unnata dharAtala para le jAne vAle yaha na bhUleM ki pratirodha zakti kA vikAsa hue binA vaisA honA sambhava nahIM hai| niSegha jIvana kA zuddhi-pakSa hai| vidhi [kArya] kA ati-pakSa yA avAMchanIya pakSa isI ke abhAva meM balavAna banatA hai| niSedha kI zAzvata-satyatA taka manovijJAna abhI nahIM pahuMca pAyA hai| isIlie kevala racanAtmaka pakSa ko hI ekAMgI mahattva diyA jA rahA hai| racanAtmaka

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120 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga pravRttiyoM ke lie abhyAsa yA sAdhanA Avazyaka nahIM hotii| ye jIvana kI sahaja apekSAeM haiN| unakI zikSA bhI tabhI Avazyaka hotI hai, jabaki samAja sva-niyaMtraNa kI bAta bhUla jAtA hai| sva-niyaMtraNa se milatA kucha bhI nahIM, kucha banatA bhI nahIM, kintu yaha saba acchAiyoM kI jar3a hai, isIlie isake abhyAsa kI punarAvRtti karanI hI hogii| jina rASTroM meM naitikatA kI UMcI bhAvanA hai unameM Atma-niyaMtraNa kA bhAva bhI vikasita hai| ve kaThina sthiti ko jhelane ke lie apane para kAbU pA sakate haiN| kaThinAI vyakti, samAja aura rASTa saba para AtI hai| nirodhaka-zakti vAle binA ghabarAye use lAMgha jAte haiM aura jo nirodhaka-zaktihIna hote haiM, ve usameM DUba marate haiN| adhikAMza mAnasika roga aura bahuta sAre zArIrika roga isI nirodhaka zakti kI kamI ke kAraNa hote haiN| AtmahatyAoM kA bhI yahI pradhAna kAraNa hai, aura bhI aneka burAiyAM isI ke abhAva meM panapatI haiN| isalie aNuvrata-Andolana ne isa mUlabhUta tathya ko pakar3A hai| usake lagabhaga sAre vrata vyakti ko nirodhaka-zakti kI sAdhanA kI ora le jAte haiN| unakA hArda- "mata karo, mata karo," itanA hI nahIM hai, kintu 'mata karo'- isake pIche niyaMtraNa-zakti kI virAT sAdhanA jo chipI huI hai, sAdhya vaha hai| amuka mata karo- ye usI sAdhanA ke sAdhana haiM jo vyakti ke sadviveka aura bhalAI kI maulika vRtti kA jAgaraNa kiye dete haiN| ye vrata kevala pratirodha-zakti ke vikAsa kI ora le jAne vAlI dizAeM haiN| vratI banane vAle inheM hI sAdhya mAnakara na rukeN| AlocanA karane vAle sAdhya ke bAharI rUpa meM hI na uljheN| donoM vratI aura Alocaka Age bddh'eN| sAdhya kI virATa sattA ko dekheN| vahAM unheM vaha satya dikhAI degA, jo spaSTa hote hue bhI AMkhoM se pare hai aura jisakA abhyAsa samAja-dhAraNA, rASTa-dhAraNA aura mokSa-dhAraNA sabhI dhAraNAoM kA mUla hai| samAja meM pratirodha-zakti kama huI hai| usake abhAva meM burAiyAM adhika panapI huI haiN| isalie kucha mata karo, jo karo usameM anAvazyaka, anupayogI aura burA mata karo yaha niSedha pakSa niSkriyatA yA akarmaNyatA-sA laga rahA hai, para yaha akarmaNyatA nahIM, karmaNyatA kA pariSkAra yA zodhana hai| eka zoSaka aura luTerA bhI karmaNya ho sakatA hai aura hotA bhI hai kintu vaha aniyaMtrita aura apariSkRta karmaNyatA hai| karmaNyatA kA pariSkAra niyaMtraNa se hI ho sakatA hai| samAja use bhulAye hue hai| isIlie vaha kaThora kArya laga rahA hai| usakI sAdhanA bhI lambA samaya le sakatI hai, bhUleM bhI bahuta ho sakatI hai| burAI bhI sahasA nahIM aatii| usakA bhI kramika vikAsa hotA hai| "pahale-pahala burAI karate ghRNA hotI hai| dUsarI bAra saMkoca hotA hai| tIsarI bAra saMkoca miTa jAtA hai| cauthI bAra sAhasa bar3ha jAtA hai aura phira vaha sahaja bana jAtI hai|" yaha burI pravRtti kA abhyAsa-krama hai| usake saMskAra pakane meM pIr3hiyAM gujara jAtI haiN| bhalAI ke lie bhI yahI krama hai| bhale saMskAra dinoM, mahinoM yA varSoM meM hI eka-rasa nahIM bana jaate| usake pariNAma aura mUrta pravRttiyAM to aura adhika lambA samaya letI haiN| pahale to sirpha samAja ke thor3e AdamI hI Age Ate haiM, phira prayatna hote-hote vaha samAja vyApI bana jAtA hai, sahaja bhAva se

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa 121 AtmasAt ho jAtA hai| isalie alpasaMkhyA kI bAta AMdolana ke sAmane gauNa hai| pradhAna bAta yaha hai ki yaha zAzvata satya aura samAja kI mUlabhUta apekSA kI bhitti para khar3A huA hai| samAja ke sAtha eka-rasa hone kI saMbhAvanAeM isameM rahI huI haiN| niSedhAtmaka kartavya sArvadezika aura sArvakAlika hote haiM / jarmana dArzanika kAMTa ne manuSya ke kartavyoM ko nizcita RNa aura anizcita RNa - isa prakAra do bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai| jo anivArya Adata hai, vaha nizcita RNa-kartavya hai| adhikatara ye kartavya niSedhAtmaka hote haiM, arthAta ve manuSya ko kisI vizeSa prakAra ke anucita kArya se rokate haiN| dUsarI ora ke kartavya vidheyAtmaka haiN| niSedhAtmaka kartavya sArvakAlIna aura sArvadezIya hote haiM aura vidheyAtmaka inake viparIta hote haiM arthAt ve deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke anusAra badalate rahate haiM, ataeva unheM nizcita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| AMdolana ke vrata nizcita kartavya kI bhUmikA ke haiM, isIlie unakA svarUpa adhikatayA niSedhAtmaka hai| ___5.6 aNuvrata kI preraNA vyakti apanI pravRttiyoM kA parimArjana kare-yaha vrata-grahaNa kI dRSTi hai| eka hI vRtti ke aneka rUpa aura usakI abhivyakti ke aneka mArga hote haiM / vRtti kA zodhana nahIM hotA, kevala rUpa aura mArga kA nirodha hotA hai, taba vaha miTatI nahIM, rUpAMtarita va mArgAntarita ho jAtI hai| burAI nahIM miTatI, usake rUpa aura prakaTa hone kA mArga badala jAtA hai| aNuvratI kA dhyeya vratoM kI bhASA meM sImita nahIM hai| dhyeya he-jIvana kI zAnti / usake sAdhana itane hI nahIM haiM, Age aura bahuta haiN| burAiyAM azAnti lAtI haiN| ve bhI itanI hI nahIM haiM, jinakA ki yahAM niSedha huA hai| vyakti kI asIma yogyatA kA kartRtva zakti meM hameM vizvAsa hai| usakA supta mAnasa jAgaraNa kA saMketa milane para jAga uThatA hai / jAgaraNa kA krama kisI kA lambA aura kisI kA choTA ho sakatA hai| jAgaraNa ke bAda Atma-niyamana kI bAta AtI hai| yaha bhI kisI ke lie dIrgha prayatna-sAdhya hotA hai aura kisI ke lie svalpa prayatna -saadhy| kyA Aja kI sabase bar3I samasyA garIbI nahIM hai ? avazya hI garIbI sabase bar3I samasyA hai, kintu dhyAna dene para pratIta hogA ki vyavahAra kI azuddhi usase bhI bar3I samasyA hai, garIbI ko banAye rakhane vAlI samasyA hai| kyA aNuvrata se Arthika samasyA ko sulajhAne meM yoga mila sakatA hai ? ___ Arthika samasyA ko sulajhAne kA pratyakSa sAdhana hai-pracura utpAdana aura usakA samucita vitrnn| kintu manuSya kI samasyA kevala Arthika hI nahIM hai, aura

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga bhI aneka samasyAeM haiM / unameM cAritrika samasyA ko prathama sthAna diyA jA sakatA hai| jisa samAja meM caritra- -bala unnata hotA hai, vahAM Arthika samasyA jaTila nahIM hotI / caritra-bala ke abhAva meM hI Arthika samasyA ulajhatI hai| 122 aNuvrata svIkAra karane se kyA bhalA hotA hai jisase ki samAja ko aNuvratI hone kI preraNA mile ? sAmAjika manuSya jo vyavahAra dUsaroM se nahIM cAhatA usakI rukAvaTa aNuvrata kA vyApaka pracAra hone para hI saMbhava ho sakatI hai| kyA Apa cAhate haiM ki Apako pAnI milA dUdha mile ? kyA Apa cAhate haiM ki Apako milAvaTI ATA mile ? kyA Apa cAhate haiM ki Apako nakalI aura milAvaTI masAle mile ? kyA Apa cAhate haiM ki Apako nakalI auSadhiyAM mileM ? kyA Apa cAhate haiM ki koI dukAnadAra asalI dikhAkara nakalI vastu de| kyA Apa cAhate haiM ki koI Apako Thage? Apa ina sabako nahIM cAhate / yahI aNuvrata ko svIkAra karane kI preraNA hai| jahAM AdamI ko apanA svArtha chor3anA par3e vahAM aNuvratI banane se kyA lAbha ? jo loga apane svArtha ko sarvAdhika pradhAnatA dete haiM, anaitika AcaraNa se dhanArjana karane yA sattA hathiyAne meM jinheM lAbha dikhAI detA hai, unheM aNuvrata svIkAra karane meM koI lAbha dikhAI nahIM detA, kintu sabhI loga yadi apane-apane vyaktigata svArtha ko pradhAnatA dene laga jAeM to samAja kI vyavasthA Tika nahIM pAtI / 5.7 vrata sAdhanA : sAmAjika mUlya vratoM kI zabdAvalI meM gUr3hatA nahIM hai| unameM bhAvanAeM gUr3ha haiN| unakI spaSTa rekhAoM ko dekhanA jarUrI hai| saMkalpapUrvaka ghAta nahIM karane kA eka vrata hai| uddezyahIna hiMsA - Avega-krodha, lAlaca, adhikAra, abhimAna, kapaTa kI sthiti meM hone vAlI hiMsA, saMkalpI hiMsA hai| isakA pahalA rUpa zaikiyA manovRtti se banatA hai-zikAra khelanA, bhaiMsoM yA dUsare jAnavaroM ke sAtha lar3ate hue unheM mAranA, ye aura isa koTi ke dUsare kArya jIvana ke Avazyaka aMga nahIM hote, kevala krIr3A yA manoraMjana mAtra hote haiM / isalie aNuvratI unase bceN| dUsarA rUpa sAmrAjyavAdI va saMgrahavAdI manovRtti, jAtIya aura sAmpradAyika vidveSa kI manovRtti se banatA hai - AkramaNa karanA, Aga lagAnA, bhar3akAnA, vidroha phailAnA- aisI pravRttiyAM saMkalpI hiMsA ke hI rUpa haiN| 'saMkalpapUrvaka ghAta nahIM karanA' - isakA artha na mArane taka hI sImita nahIM hai kintu hiMsA ko uttejanA mile, vaisI pravRttiyAM na karanA - yaha bhI usI meM samAyA huA hai / isalie aNuvratI aisI pravRttiyoM se dUra raheM | AkramaNa karanA - yaha sAmAjika va rASTrIya mahatva se bhI Age

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aNuvrata kA svarUpa jAtA hai| isakA bahuta bar3A mahattva antarrASTrIya hai / jisa paMcazIla ne aneka rASTroM ko maitrI ke rUpa meM bAMdhA hai, usameM eka zIla hai- AkramaNa na karanA / yaha aNuvrata -bhAvanA kI bahuta bar3I vijaya hai / sAmrAjyavAdI manovRtti kA mUla hiMsA hai, tabhI rAjanIti ke kSetroM meM anAkramaNa kI saMdhi kA svara vivazatA ke binA hI balavAna banatA jA rahA hai| lobha aura vidveSavaza vaiyaktika yA jAtIya AkramaNa na ho, vaisA viveka - jAgaraNa bhI aNuvrata AMdolana kA pramukha dhyeya hai| I anAkramaNa kI vRtti kA lAbha hai - zAnti, jAtIya zAnti, rASTrIya zAnti, vizva shaanti| anAkramaNa maitrI kI pahalI maMjila hai / AkramaNa kI vRtti krUratA se banatI hai / vaha aMkurita na ho, isake lie choTI-choTI bAtoM para bhI dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai / (1) kaThora bandhana se bAMdhanA, (2) aMga-viccheda karanA, (3) garama zalAkA se dAganA, (4) nirdayatApUrvaka pITanA, (5) pazuoM ko Apasa meM lar3AnA, (6) trizUla Adi ke dAga lagAnA, (7) balAt dUsaroM ko apane adhIna banAnA va adhIna kie rakhanA, ye choTI kiMtu krUratA kI vRtti ko poSaNa karane vAlI pravRttiyAM haiN| anAkramaNa kI bhAvanA ko prabala banAne ke lie inakA nivAraNa bhI apekSita hai| zastrAstra aura golA-bArUda ke udyoga-dhandhoM kA niyaMtraNa bhI anAkramaNa kI bhAvanA ko vikasita karane ke lie Avazyaka hai / AkramaNa kI bhAvanA ke rahate hue niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta nahIM phalatI, vaise hI astra-zastroM ke bar3hate hue utpAdana ke sAtha anAkramaNa kI saMgati nahIM hotI / zastrAstroM kA nirmANa karane vAle vyApArI AkramaNa kI vRtti ko ubhArane meM hI apanA lAbha dekhate haiM / AkramaNa kI jar3a hilAne ke lie pAripArivaka poSaNa tattvoM ko ukhAr3a pheMkanA hogA / 1 123 - jisa rASTra kI vyApArika sAkha nahIM hotI usakA vyApAra bhI antarrASTrIya nahIM banatA / naitikatA kI kamI pratiSThA meM bhI kamI lAtI hai| AdhyAtmika hAni ke sAtha-sAtha vyAvahArika hAni bhI hotI hai| vyApArika aprAmANikatA chor3ane kA pariNAma kevala niryAta vRddhi hI nahIM hotA usase rASTra ke sAMskRtika vikAsa kA anumApana bhI kiyA jAtA hai / vyApAra meM krUra vyavahAra - ( 1 ) mAla pAkara nahIM milA yA kama milA, (2) acchA mAla pAkara burA milA, (3) mUlya pAkara nahIM milA yA kama milA, (4) saudA karake nahIM kiyA - karane se - Upara batAye hue kArya karane se pratiSThA TUTatI hai, naitika patana hotA hai, isalie aise kArya jo vrata bhASA meM nahIM Aye haiM kintu ye unakI bhAvanA se pare nahIM haiM 1 - jisa samAja meM (1) striyoM kA vyApAra, (2) vezyA - vRtti se AjIvikA, (3) lAiseMsa, naukarI, ThekA Adi prApta karane ke lie ghRNita tarIkoM kA prayoga,

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga (4) striyoM ko dhamakA, phusalA, bahakA, lubhAkara vivAha karanA, (5) jhUThe rAzana kArDa banAnA, (6) juAkhAnA khulavAnA - aisI jaghanya pravRttiyAM calatI haiM, vaha unnata sAMskRtika cetanA vAlA nahIM hotA, isalie vyApAra saMbaMdhI anaitikatAnivAraNa kI sAdhanA kA sAmAjika mUlya bhI kama nahIM hai| 124 vrata sAre-ke-sAre vaiyaktika hote haiN| dhana sAmAjika hotA hai| eka kI kamAI kA lAbha aneka ko mila jAtA hai| vrata meM vaisI bAta nahIM hai| eka vyakti kI vrata-sAdhanA kA lAbha dUsaroM ko nahIM miltaa| prAsaMgika lAbha to milatA hai| eka vyakti apanI bhalAI ke lie koI bhI burA kAma nahIM karatA, vaha samAja kI bhalAI meM binA kucha kie apanA yoga de detA hai| anAvazyaka saMgraha nahIM karane vAlA dUsaroM kI AvazyakatA pUrti kA sahajabhAva se nimitta bana jAtA hai / yaha prAsaMgika lAbha kI bAta huii| hamArA tAtparya vrata ke maulika lAbha se hai / usakA pratidAna nahIM hotaa| zAMti usI ko milatI hai, jo vrata ke dvArA apanI vRttiyoM ko zodhana karatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ko nahIM miltii| sage-saMbaMdhiyoM ko bhI usakA dAyabhAga nahIM miltaa| preraNA mila sakatI hai, nimitta mila sakatA hai, para zuddhi kA samarpaNa nahIM hotA-yahI unakA vaiyaktika svarUpa hai| - vratoM ko 'vaiyaktika' isa artha meM hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve vyakti kI nijI sthiti ko hI prabhAvita karane vAlI burAI kA niyaMtraNa karate haiM / vyakti ke alAvA choTe yA bar3e samUha ko prabhAvita karane vAlI burAI kA niyaMtraNa karane vAle vrata sAmAjika ho jAte haiN| vRtti-zodhana kI apekSA donoM prakAra ke vrata eka rUpa haiM yaha saMjJA-bheda prAsaMgika pariNAma yA dUsaroM para hone vAle sahaja pariNAma kI apekSA se hai / I abhyAsa 1. aNuvrata kI zabda saMracanA para prakAza DAlate hue jIvana meM vrata kI AvazyakatA ko siddha kareM / 2. aNuvrata ke niSedhAtmaka vratoM se jIvana meM vidhAyakatA kA udaya kaise ho sakegA ? 3. kyA vrata - sAdhanA aura sAmAjika mUlyoM ko sAtha-sAtha nibhAnA saMbhava hai? yadi hAM to kaise ? m

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6. aNuvrata AMdolana 6.1 aNuvrata kA AMdolana kyoM ? prazna : aNuvrata-anuzIlana koI Andolana nahIM hai, usameM sthiti kI gati aura gati kI sthiti hai, dolana nahIM hai| kucha hai to ArohaNa hai, ataH Apane apanI yojanA kA jo nAma diyA hai, vaha galata dikhatA hai ? prazna svAbhAvika hai| aNuvratI ke lie aNuvrata anuzIlana kI vastu hai, dolana kI nhiiN| kintu aNuvrata-anuzIlana ke prati mAnava samAja meM preraNA jAgRta ho, isalie AMdolana Avazyaka hai| isakI bhAvanA hameM ina zabdoM meM grAhya hai ki aNuvratoM kI vyApakatA ke lie AMdolana hai| isI bhAvanA kA saMkSepa aNuvrata-AMdolana hai| tAtparya kI bhASA yahI hai logoM ko vrata-grahaNa kI preraNA mile, vratoM ke prati AkarSaNa bar3he, loga vratI bneN| - prazna : kyA aNuvrata-Andolana kA koI nirdhArita lakSya hai ? jIvana ke mUlyAMkana kA dRSTikoNa aura usakI uccatA kA mApadaNDa badale-isa uddezya se aNuvrata-AMdolana calA aura vaha lakSya kI ora sahaja gati se bar3ha rahA hai| caritra kA nyUnatama vikAsa sabameM ho, hRdaya kI zraddhA se ho-yaha 'aNuvrata' kA sAdhya hai| Andolana ke pravartaka kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki cAritrika uccatA ke binA mAnava samAja kI sabhyatA aura saMskRti ucca nahIM bana sktii| ___ vaiyaktika jIvana ko pavitra banAe rakhane kI bhAvanA ke binA caritravikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| vaiyaktika caritra kI uccatAvihIna sAmudAyikatA jo bar3ha rahI hai, vaha gaMbhIratama khatarA hai| saMyamahIna rASTrIyatA kI bhAvanA bhI khatarA hai| raMga-bheda aura jAti-bheda ke AdhAra para jo uccatA aura nIcatA kI parikalpanA hai, vaha bhI khatarA hai| ___ adhikAra-vistAra kI bhAvanA tyAge binA niHzastrIkaraNa kI carcAeM cala rahI haiM, vaha bhI khatarA hai| vizva meM jaba kabhI khatare kI ghaMTI bajatI hai, vaha khatarA nahIM hai| vaha vAstavika khatare kA hI pariNAma hai| khatarA svayaM chipA rahatA hai| manuSya pariNAma se cauMkate haiM usake kAraNa se nhiiN| mAnavIya, jAtIya, rASTrIya yA antarrASTrIya patana ke do kAraNa haiM : (1) bhoga-vilAsa kA atirek|

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126 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga (2) ati-saMgraha pratyeka manuSya sukha-suvidhA aura adhikAra kI uccatA cAhatA hai / yahI cAha use dUsaroM ke prati anyAya aura adhikAraharaNa kI ora le jAtI hai| isa paristhiti ke saMdarbha meM aNuvrata kA lakSya isa prakAra hai : (ka) jAti, varNa, saMpradAya, deza aura bhASA kA bheda-bhAva na rakhate hue manuSya-mAtra ko Atma-saMyama kI ora prerita krnaa| (kha) maitrI, ekatA, zAnti aura naitika mUlyoM kI rcnaa| hama aNuvrata-AMdolana ke dvArA aisA vAtAvaraNa banAnA cAhate haiM jisase pravAhita hokara janatA (1) manuSya jAti eka hai- isa vizvAsa kI sudRr3ha bhUmikA para raMga aura jAti ke bheda se hone vAlI asamAnatA ko naSTa kre| (2) Akramaka nIti kA parityAga kara niHzastrIkaraNa kre| (3) AdhyAtmika bhAvanA ke unnayana ke dvArA adhikAra-vistAra kI vRtti ko niyaMtrita kre| (4) Aja kA dRSTikoNa korA Arthika banatA jA rahA hai, use badalane kA prayatna kre| (5) pratyeka Avazyaka kArya ko AdhyAtmikatA se saMtulita rkhe| agara aisA nahIM huA to hiMsA, AkramaNa aura pratizodha kI zrRMkhalA bahuta lambI ho clegii| vyavasthA-sudhAra yA vRtti-sudhAra icchA aura AvazyakatA kI vRddhi se vikAsa hotA hai- yaha dhAraNA mithyA hI nahIM, ghAtaka bhI hai| vaiSamya kA jo vikAsa huA hai, vaha usako niraMkuza chor3ane kA hI pariNAma hai| sImita icchAeM aura sImita AvazyakatAeM manuSya ko mUr3ha nahIM banAtIM / asImita icchAoM aura asImita AvazyakatAoM ne yuga ko vastu-bahula banAkara manuSya ko rakta kA pyAsA banA DAlA hai aura aba vaha sArI sAmagrI ko akelA hI nigala jAnA cAhatA hai| niraMkuza icchAeM hI zoSaNa karatI haiM aura yuddha bhI jo abhI-abhI lar3e gae the, inhIM kI dena hai| pratihiMsA se pIr3ita manuSya zAnti cAhatA hai para azAMti kA mUla jo icchA kA aniyaMtraNa hai, use miTAnA nahIM cAhatA- yahI sabase bar3A Azcarya hai| zAMti kA nirvikalpa mArga hai- bhoga kA alpIkaraNa / bhoga ke alpIkaraNa se parigraha kA alpIkaraNa hogA aura usase hiMsA aura asatya kaa| nira

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aNuvrata Andolana Aja kI duniyA meM yaha mAnya ho cukA hai ki ahiMsA ko vikasita kie binA vizva - zAnti kabhI nahIM ho sktii| isalie bahuta sAre vyakti ahiMsaka bananA bhI cAhate haiM, para ve jIvana-krama ko badalate nahIM, ataH ve ahiMsaka bana nahIM pAte / hiMsA kI kamI parigraha kI kamI para nirbhara hai aura parigraha kI kamI bhoga kI kamI pr| loga cAhate haiM- bhoga-vilAsa jo haiM, ve to calate hI raheM, parigraha bhI kama na ho aura hiMsA bhI chUTa jaae| kaisA hai yaha vyAmoha ! bhoga-virati ke binA jo hiMsA-virati cAhate haiM, ve burAI kI jar3a ko sIMcate hue bhI pariNAmoM se bacanA cAhate haiM / jo hiMsA - virati yA ahiMsA kA vikAsa cAhate haiM, unheM samajha lenA hai ki hiMsA ke kAraNoM ko tyAge binA hiMsA ko tyAgane kA pariNAma kevala daMbha hogA, ahiMsA nahIM / AcArya zrI tulasI ne apanI udAtta vANI meM kahA- "jIvana ko halakA banAo", kyoMki artha ke gurutama bhAra se dabA jIvana pavitra nahIM bana sakatA / jIvana-zuddhi ke lie ahiMsA ke dvArA jisako jIvana badalanA hai, vaha na dUsaroM se anAvazyaka zrama letA hai aura na kisI kA zoSaNa karatA hai / nizcaya meM ahiMsA AtI hai, taba vyavahAra meM sva-nirbharatA apane-Apa A jAtI hai / athavA yoM kahanA cAhie ki vyavahAra meM sva-nirbhara rahane vAlA hI ahiMsA kA vikAsa kara sakatA hai| koI zrama kare yA na kare, isase ahiMsA kA saMbaMdha nahIM, kintu dUsare se zrama lene ke lie parigraha va parigraha ke lie hiMsA isa taraha hiMsA ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| svayaM zrama karane vAle ko adhika parigraha kI apekSA nahIM hotI / adhika parigraha se nirapekSa vyakti adhika hiMsA meM nahIM phaMsatA / isa prakAra sva-zrama nirbharatA se hiMsA ko adhika uttejanA nahIM miltii| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki apanA Avazyaka kArya apane Apa karane se samAja meM abhoga, aparigraha aura ahiMsA kA jaisA jIvita vikAsa ho sakatA hai, vaisA vikAsa dUsaroM ke zrama para nirbhara rahane vAle samAja meM nahIM ho sktaa| 127 eka nayI vicAradhArA AyI hai, jisakA vidhAna hai - adhika utpAdana karo AvazyakatAeM adhika hotI haiM aura utpAdana kama, isa kAraNa samasyAeM bar3hatI haiN| AvazyakatAeM bar3heM, vaise hI utpAdana bhI bar3heM to samasyA paidA na ho| yaha hiMsA ko bulAvA hai / vastueM thor3I hoM, yaha koI acchAI nahIM, adhika hoM, yaha burAI nahIM, unheM kama karane kI jo bhAvanA hai, vaha acchAI hai aura unheM bar3hAne kI jo bhAvanA hai vaha burAI hai| pahale vastuoM ko badalane kI icchA paidA hotI hai| icchA hI to anta meM saMskAra bana jAtI hai| saMskAra kI pUrti ke lie phira spardhA calatI hai| usameM aucitya - anaucitya kA kucha vicAra hI nahIM rahatA aura isa taraha burAiyoM kA dvAra khula jAtA hai| jaba vastuoM ko kama karane kI vRtti banatI hai, taba vyakti ko bure sAdhana apanAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| yahIM se acchAI kA aMkura prasphuTita hotA hai| ise kauna nahIM jAnatA ki adhika utpAdana kI spardhA ne hiMsA ko pratyakSa nimantraNa diyA hai! vyApArika spardhA, rAjya - vistAra yA adhikAra- prasAra kI spardhA ne

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128 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga Aja ke yuga ko aNubamoM kI spardhA kA yuga banA diyA hai| spardhA kA anta sImA meM hotA hai, vistAra meM nhiiN| atRpti kA anta tyAga meM hotA hai, Asevana meM nhiiN| yadi utpAdanavRddhi ke dvArA samasyAoM ko sulajhAne kI dizA khulI rahI to anumAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki mAnava kA anta hone se pahale spardhA kA kabhI anta bhI ho skegaa| AMdolana ke vrata saMyamamaya haiN| saMyama niSedha-pradhAna hotA hai| karane se pahale jo nahIM karanA cAhie, vahA~ rukanA Avazyaka hai| TaoNlsaTAya ne anubhava kiyA ki "eka varga dUsare varga ko gulAma banAe rakhatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke duHkha aura pApa kA kAraNa hai|" isa para se unhoMne eka sIdhA-sAdA-sA anumAna nikAlA--" mujhe dUsaroM kI sahAyatA karanI ho to maiM jo duHkha miTAnA cAhatA hUM use mujhe pahale ve duHkha dene baMda kara dene caahie|" unhoMne batAyA--"dhanikoM ke pAsa se lekara garIboM ko dene kI jo merI yojanA thI, usakI nirarthakatA maiM jAna gyaa| maiMne dekhA ki paisA paise ke rUpa meM hitakArI nahIM hai, itanA hI nahIM, ulTA aniSTakara hai| kAraNa garIba kA hita to usakI apanI majadUrI kA phala usI ke pAsa rahe, isI meM hai|" _ sukha na lUTanA aura duHkha na deno-yaha saMyama kA sUtra hai aura zAzvatika satya hai| sukha denA aura duHkha dUra karano-yaha upayogitA kA sUtra hai aura sAmayika sUtra hai| arthaprAcurya se samAja kA vikAsa nahIM hotA- aisA nahIM mAnA jAtA / vikAsa kI dazA bhale hI dUsarI ho, prAcurya ko AvazyakatA se Age nahIM le jAnA caahie| upayogitA se Age prAcurya jAtA hai, vaha unmAda lAtA hai|vrt-vikaas kI dizA meM artha-saMgraha ki kalpanA nahIM aatii| artha-dAna kI bAta hI kahA~ rahI? artha saMgraha ko ucita mAnane para viniyoga kI bAta AtI hai| usakI (viniyoga) hI eka zAkhA dAna hai| vrata kA artha hai- mamatva haTe / svAmitva htte| svAmitva haTane kI pahalI zarta hai mamatva htte| padArtha-saMgraha meM apanA aniSTa na dIkhe, taba taka mamatva-buddhi nahIM mitttii| saMgraha meM aniSTa kI bhAvanA adhyAtma dRSTi se milatI hai| usakA Adarza hai koI kucha bhI saMgraha na kre| apane se bAhara kI vastu ko apanI na mAne aura na use apane adhikAra meM le| yaha kaThora sAdhanA hai| isake lie jIvana kI vRttiyoM kA mahAn balidAna cAhie / aisA na kara sake, unake lie phira madhyama mArga hai| usakI dRSTi hai-jIvana-nirvAha kii| AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha na kiyA jaae| jitanA saMgraha utanA baMdhana-- yaha vrata-grahaNa kI pUrva-bhUmikA hai| saMgraha dvArA iSTa-pUrti kI kalpanA hotI hai, taba vaha sAdhya jaisA banA jAtA hai| Atma-vizvAsa kI kamI hai, usase saMgraha ko protsAhana mila rahA hai| lakhapati-koTipati bhI dhana kamAne kI daur3a meM juTe rahate haiN| bur3hApe meM kyA hogA, bAla-baccoM kA kyA hogA-aisI AzaMkAeM unheM satAtI rahatI haiN| AtmavizvAsa utpanna karane ke lie artha-vyavasthA kI sthiratA apekSita hotI hai| pratyeka vyakti ko kArya mila jAe 1. tyAre karIzuM zRM? pR. 165

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aNuvrata Andolana 129 aura vaha yogyatA ke anurUpa mile, aisI sthiti meM jIvana kI nizcintatA AtI hai| bhAvI jIvana aura bhAvI pIr3hiyoM kI cintA kama hotI hai, saMgraha vRtti zithila bana jAtI hai| aisI bhUmikA meM vratoM ko vikasita hone kA sundara avasara milatA hai| para Aja sthiti dUsarI hI hai| jahAM aisI bhUmikA hai, vahAM vratoM kI bhAvanA nahIM hai aura jahAM vratoM kI bhAvanA hai, vahAM vaisI bhUmikA nahIM hai| garIbI meM abhilASA banI rahatI hai| amIrI kA doSa hai- atRpti| saMtuSTi yA vRtti-saMtulana tyAga se utpanna hotA hai| pahale vastu kA tyAga aura phira vAsanA kA tyaag| ___ tyAga samatAvAda hai| apane hita ke lie saba kucha tyAge-yaha siddhAMta jaisA dhanI ke lie hai, vaisA hI garIba ke lie| garIboM ko tyAga dvArA do vastueM sAdhanI cAhie--(1) vyasana-mukti, (2) icchA-mukti / dhanikoM ko usake dvArA tIna vastueM pAnI cAhie--(1) vyasana-mukti, (2) icchA-mukti, (3) azoSaNa / garIboM ko karanA cAhie--bahu-bhoga, bahu-parigraha aura bahu-hiMsA kI AkAMkSA kA tyaag| dhanikoM ko karanA cAhie--bahu-bhoga, bahu-parigraha, bahu-hiMsA aura inakI AkAMkSA kA tyaag| samAja kA samatAvAda sabake lie samAna suvidhA, samAna bhoga aura vikAsa kA samAna avasara milane kA siddhAMta hai| sukha-suvidhA aura bhoga jahAM sAdhya banate haiM, vahAM saMgraha aura zoSaNa ghusa Ate haiN| aNuvrata AdhyAtmika samatAvAda ke sAdhana haiN| isa kSetra meM jIvana kA sAdhya hai-pavitratA aura vastu-nirapekSa aannd| sukha-suvidhA aura bhoga jIvana-nirvAha kI prakriyA hai| usameM adhika AkarSaNa aura mamakAra nahIM honA caahie| "maiM jaise anubhUtizIla hUM vaise dUsare prANI bhI anubhUtizIla haiM"-isakI mArmikatA tabhI samajhI jAtI hai jaba bAharI padArthoM se AkarSaNa aura mamakAra TUTatA hai| ye vyakti ko mUr3ha banAte haiN| mUr3ha vyakti dUsaroM kI Anubhavika kSamatA ko sahI-sahI nahIM AMka sktaa| AdhyAtmika dRSTi vizuddha darzana hai| vaha apanI samatA kA svIkAra hai| apanI mAnasika sthiti viSama na ho, yahI sAmya hai| yaha amUr3ha darzana hai| isI ke AdhAra para aNuvrata Andolana ke svarUpa Adi kA nizcaya kiyA jA sakatA hai (1) aNuvrata-AMdolana kA svarUpa hai--svnisstthtaa| (2) aNuvrata AMdolana kA dhyeya hai--jiivn-shuddhi| (3) aNuvrata-AMdolana kA Adarza hai--caritra kA utkarSa / (4) caritra-apakarSa ke hetu haiM--bahu-bhoga, bahu-parigraha aura bhu-hiNsaa| (5) caritra-utkarSa ke hetu haiM--bhoga-alpatA, parigraha-alpatA aura hiNsaa-alptaa| (6) Adarza-prApti ke sAdhana haiM --annuvrt|

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130 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha- ye pAMca doSa haiN| ina meM mUla doSa hiMsA hai| usakI vRtti vividha saMyogoM meM vividhamukhI bana jAtI hai| asatya aura corI, ye donoM deha kI apekSAeM nahIM haiN| isalie ye vaidehika haiN| mukhyatayA ye sAmAjika sthiti-sApekSa haiM / sAmAjika jIvana meM jaise yaza, sammAna, sneha kI pravRttiyAM ubharatI haiM, vaise hI virodha, kalaha, niMdA, cugalI, doSAropaNa aura bhaya kI vRttiyAM bhI prabala banatI haiN| ina vRttiyoM kI nimitta pA hiMsA kA bIja asatya ke rUpa meM phUTa par3atA hai| asatya mana, asatya vANI aura asatya ceSTA manuSya meM A jAtI hai, phira vaha asat ke satkaraNa aura sat ke asatkaraNa meM laga jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM asatya ke cAra kAraNa batalAe haiM : (1) krodha, (2) lobha, (3) bhaya, (4) hAsya-kutUhala / krodha ke Aveza meM Akara vyakti yathArthatA ko badala detA hai / yathArtha kA nirUpaNa icchA-pUrti meM bAdhaka banatA hai taba anyathA nirUpaNa kA bhAva banatA hai| isI prakAra aniSTa kI AzaMkA aura haMsI-majAka bhI asatya kI imArata hai| pratiSThA-bar3appana, padArtha kA AkarSaNa aura atRpti- ye corI ke nimitta banate haiN| akelepana meM pratiSThA yA bar3appana ke bhAva paidA hI nahIM hote / yaha para-sApekSa vRtti hai| padArtha ke prati AkarSaNa akelepana meM bhI hotA hai kintu vahAM vastu kA upabhoktA dUsarA nahIM hotA, isalie use curAne kI vRtti nahIM jaagtii| jo sthiti padArtha ke AkarSaNa kI hai, vahI atRpti kI hai| atRpta yA asaMtuSTa vyakti kA vastu-saMgraha AvazyakatA-nirbhara nahIM hotaa| vaha kevala lAlasA-nirbhara hotA hai, isalie asaMtuSTa vyakti AvazyakatA ke binA bhI dUsare kI vastu curA letA hai| isa prakAra asatya aura corI, ye donoM paristhitisahAcarita apekSAeM haiN| tAtparya kI bhASA meM burAI kA bIja vyakti kI apanI azuddhi hai| sAmAjika paristhiti kA nimitta pAkara vaha aneka rUpa bana jAtI hai| hiMsA hI nimittabheda se asatya aura corI kA rUpa le letI hai| vaiyaktika sthitiyAM yA daihika apekSAeM do koTi kI haiM- deha-pradhAna aura maansprdhaan| bhUkha-pyAsa Adi deha-pradhAna apekSAeM haiM aura vAsanA, abrahmacarya, sukha-duHkha Adi maans-prdhaan| abrahmacarya daihika hai, phira bhI bAharI nimitta se uttejita hotA hai, isalie paristhiti-sApekSa bhI hai| parigraha kucha aMzoM meM daihika hai,kucha aMzoM meM vaidehika aura bAharI sthiti sApekSa hai| khAna-pAna bhI parigraha hai, isa dRSTi se vaha daihika bhI hai| parigraha ke adhika saMcaya kA nimitta sAmAjika parikalpanA hai, isa dRSTi se vaha vaidehika bhI hai| vyakti kA mApadaNDa dhana bana jAtA hai| jisake pAsa dhana thoDA, vaha choTA aura jisake pAsa dhana bahuta, vaha bar3A-aisI parikalpanA A jAtI hai| parigraha ke saMcaya kA nimitta badala jAtA hai, phira vaha jIvana-nirvAha kA sAdhana na rahakara vilAsa aura bar3appana kA sAdhana bana

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aNuvrata Andolana 131 jAtA hai| nimitta-parivartana kA siddhAnta vyApaka hai| pratyeka kArya kI prArambha-dazA kA nimitta Age calakara usI rUpa meM nahIM rhtaa| vastra ke nimitta-parivartana kI sthiti dekhie, zIta aura garamI se bacAva karane ke lie vastra paridhAna claa| kucha samaya bAda daihika apekSA jo thI, vaha kAlpanika bana gii| dUsarA nimitta banA ljjaa-sNrkssnn| lAja-rakSA kA vikAsa hote-hote sArA tana kapar3oM se DhaMka gyaa| isase Age vikAra AvaraNa bhI eka nimitta banA |shobhaa, abhimAna aura spardhA- ye bhI nimitta bana cuke haiN| vastra paridhAna kI jo upayogitA thI, use sauMdarya aura spardhA ne rauMda ddaalaa| samAja kI dhurI artha-nIti hai, isameM koI sandeha nhiiN| artha-nIti ke AdhAra para samAja banatA-bigaDatA hai| usakI acchAI aura burAI ke AdhAra para vaha acchA aura burAM banatA hai| jaba artha-nIti zramaniSTha, svAvalambI aura Atma-nirbhara hotI hai, taba samAja bhI apane zrama para bharosA karane vAlA aura aparigraha kI ora Age bar3hane vAlA hotA hai| arthanIti jaba azikSita aura zaktihIna varga ke zrama kA anucita lAbha uThAne kI hotI hai, taba samAja vilAsI, AlasI aura saMgrahaniSTha banatA hai| samAjavAda artha-nIti ko sarvasAdhAraNa upayogI yAnI zoSaNa-hIna banAne kI pravRtti meM saMlagna hai| vaisA kucha banatA-sA dIkha par3atA hai| phira bhI vaha sattA aura bhaya para Azrita hai| aparigraha kA siddhAnta AtmAzrita hai| vaha hRdaya meM Aye to sattA ke dabAva ke binA hI samAja zoSaNahIna bana jaae| para jaise jAti ke AdhAra para choTA-bar3A hone kI mAnyatA miTe binA jAtivAda nahIM miTanevAlA hai vaise hI dhanarAzi pratiSThA, bar3appana, vilAsa aura suvidhAtireka kA sAdhana banI rahegI, usa sthiti meM na aparigraha-vRtti jIvana meM Ane vAlI hai aura na dhana kA AkarSaNa chUTane vAlA hai| vyavasthA sudhAra samAjavAdI yojanA kA phalita hai| aparigraha ke siddhAMta kA phalita hai vRttiyoM kA sudhAra / vRttiyoM ke sudhAra ke lie vyavasthA sudhAra kA pariNAma vRtti-sudhAra yA hRdayaparivartana honA caahie| isa bhUmikA meM donoM ke sAdhya eka na hone para kiMcit sApekSa bana pAte haiN| sudharI huI vyavasthA ke binA vRttiyoM ke sudharane meM kaThinAI AtI hai| isalie sAdhAraNatayA (vizeSa jAgarUka vyaktiyoM ko chor3akara) vRtti-sudhAra ko zoSaNahIna vyavasthA kI apekSA rahatI hai| vRtti-sudhAra hue binA vyavasthA-sudhAra TikAU nahIM bntaa| isalie vyavasthAsudhAra ko vRtti-sudhAra kI apekSA rahatI hai| ADambara aura vilAsapUrNa jIvana rahe, taba aNuvratoM kI kalpanA saphala nahIM ho sktii| aNuvratI aNuvratoM kA pAlana bhI kare aura jIvana ko Arthika bhAra se bojhila banAye rakhe, aisA bananA sambhava nhiiN| vilAsI jIvana meM dhana camakatA hai| sAdagIpUrNa jIvana meM vrata camakate haiN| dhana aura vrata, donoM eka sAtha nahIM camaka skte| nyAya sAdhanoM dvArA jIvana-nirvAha upayogI dhana mila jAtA hai kintu ADambara aura vilAsa yogya dhana nahIM miltaa| vilAsa ke lie dhana kA atireka aura usake lie anyAyapUrNa tarIkoM kA avalambana aisA hotA hai ki vrata TUTa jAte haiN| isalie aNuvratI ko jIvana-vyavasthA kA .

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132 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga cAlU krama badalanA par3atA hai| aisA kiye binA vaha vrata aura vilAsa donoM sAtha hI nyAya nahIM kara sktaa|n vaha saphala vratI hI bana sakatA hai aura na saphala vilAsI hI raha sakatA hai| isa para se aNuvratI ke lie jIvana-vyavasthA ke parivartana kI bAta AtI hai| zoSaNahIna samAja-vyavasthA meM use koI kaThinAI nahIM, kintu samAja-vyavasthA vaisI na banane para bhI kama-se-kama use to apanA jIvana-krama badalanA hI hogaa| dhana ke dvArA bar3A banane kI bhAvanA, dUsaroM se adhika suvidhA pAne kI bhAvanA, dUsaroM ke zrama dvArA anucita lAbha kamAne kI bhAvanA, zoSaNa aura avaidha tarIkoM dvArA dhanArjana kI bhAvanA chor3a denA usakA sahaja dharma ho jAtA hai| aNuvrata vicAra kA lakSya hai-vyakti-vyakti meM sahaja dharma kA viveka jagAnA, pratyeka vyakti apanI Antarika preraNA dvArA burAiyoM se bace, bacane kA upAya kare, vratI bane, vaisI bhAvanA paidA krnaa| 6.2 aNuvrata-Andolana ke pravartaka Andolana ke pravartaka AcArya zrI tulasI jaina-paramparA ke kuzala netA the| gaura varNa, maMjhalA kada, sahaja AkarSaNa, prasanna mudrA, camakatI AMkheM aura vizAla lalATa yaha unakA bahirdarzana hai| caritra-vikAsa ke unnayana kI mahAn AkAMkSA, anAgraha aura samanvaya dRSTi kA vyavahAra meM upayoga bhautika zaktiyoM ke vikAsa para AdhyAtmikatA ke aMkuza kI sudRr3ha AsthA, yaha hai unakA Antarika vyktitv| dhana se dharma nahIM hotA, hRdaya-parivartana ke binA ahiMsA nahIM ho sakatI, bala-prayoga hiMsA hai, pArasparika sahayoga sAmAjika tattva hai, asaMyamI dAna kA adhikArI nahIM hai Adi-Adi terApaMtha kI jIvanasparzI mAnyatAoM ke vAhaka hone ke kAraNa ve krAMti ke sUtradhAra haiN| unake vizAla vyaktitva aura kuzala vaktavya ne apAra diloM ko chuA hai| ve AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bhArata aura abhArata ko bhinna nahIM maante| ve samUce vizva ko AdhyAtmikatA se anuprANita aura naitikatA meM pratiSThita dekhanA cAhate haiN| __ mittalajI ne likhA thA- "aNuvrata-caryA kI ora prathama vyavasthita iMgita maharSi mahAvIra ne kiyA hai- aisI merI jAnakArI hai| ataH isa vicAra ke pravartaka maharSi mahAvIra mAne jAne cAhie, AcArya tulasI nahIM / merA dAvA hai ki svayaM AcArya tulasI jaisA maharSi mahAvIra kA namra anuyAyI yaha maMjUra nahIM kara sakatA ki vaha aNuvrata-caryA kA pravartaka yA kalpanAkAra hai| yadi Apa mere dAve ko kasanA cAheM to use AcArya tulasI ke sAmane peza kIjiye aura unakI pratikriyA mujhe btaaiye|" aNuvrata-caryA ke pravartaka bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM- yaha saca hai| para aNuvrataAndolana ke pravartaka AcArya tulasI haiM- yaha bhI utanA hI saca hai / bhagavAn ne apane Apa samaya meM aNuvratoM ke niyamoM kI racanA kii| gRhastha-jIvana meM unakA praveza kraayaa| usa bAta ko Aja DhAI hajAra varSa ho gye| yuga badala gyaa| burAiyoM ke rUpa bhI badala gye| vrata grahaNa karane kI paramparA zithila ho gii|

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maNuvrata Andolana AcArya tulasI ne vratoM kA naye rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA / vartamAna kI apekSAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara unheM Andolana kA rUpa diyA / una naye vargIkaraNa aura AMdolana ke pravartaka AcArya tulasI haiN| eka bAra eka bhAI ne pUchA - "kyA aNuvrata kA AraMbha AcArya tulasI ne kiyA hai ?" maiMne kahA- "nhiiN|" vahI bolA- "to phira pravartaka kaise ?" maiMne kahA- "hama AcAryazrI ko aNuvrata kA nahIM kintu aNuvrata AMdolana kA pravartaka mAnate haiN|" dUsarI bAta - pravartaka kA artha kevala prArambhakartA hI nahIM, saMcAlaka bhI hai / saMcAlana kA dAyitva abhI AcAryazrI ke hAthoM meM hai| isalie bhI yaha upayukta hai / unako isa artha meM sandeha huA / nAlandA vizAla zabda - sAgara dekhA / 'usameM pravartaka kA artha saMcAlaka milA aura praznakarttA ko samAdhAna bhI mila gyaa| 6.3 aNuvratI kI pAtratA 133 isa vizva meM aneka rASTra, aneka jAtiyAM, aneka varga, aneka sampradAya aura aneka vicAra vAle loga haiN| bhaugolika sImA aura vicAroM ke bheda ne logoM ko aneka rUpoM meM bAMTa rakhA hai| vAstava meM ye sAre bheda kRtrima haiN| bAharI sImAeM manuSya manuSya meM bheda nahIM DAla sktiiN| isalie aNuvratI banane meM jAta-pAMta Adi ke bheda bAdhaka nahIM banate / aNuvrata vidhAna ke anusAra jIvana-zuddhi meM vizvAsa rakhane vAlA hara vyakti aNuvratI ho sakatA hai| aNuvrata kA mUla AdhAra hai- mAnavIya ekatA aura saha-astitva / jisa vyakti kA mAnavIya ekatA meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, jisa vyakti kA saha-astitva meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, jisa vyakti kA mAnavIya samAnatA meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, vaha aNuvratI nahIM ho sakatA / 1 AtmA, paramAtmA, punarjanma aura dharma ko nahIM mAnane vAlA bhI aNuvratI ho sakatA hai ? mAnavIya ekatA, samAnatA aura saha-astitva meM jisakI AsthA hai vaha aNuvratI ho sakatA hai, phira vaha cAhe zAbdika rUpa meM AtmA-paramAtmA ko mAne yA na mAne, dharma ko mAne yA na mAne, upAsanA kare yA na kre| ye usakI vyaktigata AsthA ke prazna haiM / aNuvrata mAnavIya AcAra-saMhitA hai / jo manuSya hai, vaha manuSya hone tathA mAnavatA ke prati AsthAvAn hone ke nAte aNuvratI hone kA adhikAra prApta kara sakatA hai| vyakti-nirmANa kI dizA aNuvrata - AMdolana vyakti nirmANa kI dizA hai| sattA se sAmUhika DhAMcA badala jAtA hai| vratoM se vaisA nahIM ho paataa| sattA bAharI rUpa badalatI hai, vaha antar ko nahIM chUtI / vrata antar ko chUte haiM / antar kA parivartana Antarika yogyatA para

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134 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga nirbhara hotA hai| vaha sabakI samAna nahIM hotii| isalie eka sAtha vaisA nahIM bntaa| isa sthiti meM vyakti-nirmANa kI bAta zeSa rahatI hai| vyakti samAja kA aMga hai| yadi eka aMga bhI jyoti-puMja banatA hai, usase samUce samAja ko Aloka milatA hai| aNuvrata-Andolana AdhyAtmika hai| isakI dizA sabake sAtha calane kI nahIM hai| burAiyAM kara-kara saba loga sukha-suvidhAeM pA rahe haiM, phira akelA maiM hI unheM choDa sukha-suvidhAoM se kyoM vaMcita rahUM? jo sabako hogA vahI mujhe hogA, yaha vicAra an-AdhyAtmika hai| vyakti kA patana usake apane bure karma se hotA hai, isalie mujhe usase avazya bacanA cAhie, yaha AdhyAtmika cetanA hai| vyakti-nirmANa kI sahI dizA yahI hai| Andolana kI kalpanA hai ki pratyeka vyakti- (1) abhaya, (2) sahiSNu, (3) samabhAvI, (4) pavitra, (5) santuSTa, (6) zAnta, (7) jitendriya aura (8) AgrahahIna bne| naitika zraddhA kA jAgaraNa pahale dhAraNAeM badalatI haiM, phira vyvsthaa| paristhitiyoM kA parivartana hue binA manuSyoM kA parivartana nahIM hotaa| paristhitiyAM naitikatA ke anukUla hotI haiM, manuSya naitika banatA hai| ve usake pratikUla hotI haiM, manuSya anaitika banatA hai, yaha bahutoM kI dhAraNA hai| yaha paristhitivAda hai| bhautikatA kA utkarSa isI dhAraNA se huA hai| aNuvrata-Andolana paristhitivAda kA pracAra nahIM krtaa| vaha AdhyAtmika hai| paristhitiyoM kI anukUlatA se usakA koI virodha nahIM hai| kintu unakI anukUlatA meM hI manuSya naitika raha sakatA hai- isa dhAraNA se virodha hai| manuSya paristhitiyoM kI upaja nahIM hai| usakA svatantra astitva hai| bhoga-vRtti se vaha durbala banatA hai| kaThinAiyoM ko sahana karane kI kSamatA naSTa ho jAtI hai, manuSya paristhiti se daba jAtA hai| AdhyAtmikatA kA praveza-dvAra hai- tyaag| tyAga se AtmA kA bala bar3hatA hai| Atma-bala kA matalaba hai- bhautika AkarSaNa kA abhaav| padArtha kA AkarSaNa manuSya meM dainya bharatA hai| padArtha kA AkarSaNa TUTatA hai, Atma-bala kA sahaja udaya ho jAtA hai| Atmodaya kI dhAraNA meM paristhiti gauNa bana jAtI hai| yaha saca hai- paristhiti kI pratikUlatA jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie eka prazna hai| kintu manuSya ko paristhiti kA dAsa banAkara use nahIM sulajhAyA jA sktaa| paristhiti ke rUpAntara se manuSya kI vRtti kA rUpAMtara ho jAtA hai| vaha koI naitika vikAsa nahIM hai| sAmyavAdI arthatantra meM eka prakAra kI anaitikatA miTa jAtI hai, para kyA anaitikatA ke sabhI prakAra miTa jAte haiM ? kyA usa vyavasthA meM aparAdha aura aparAdhI nahIM hote ? kyA rAjanaitika spardhA nahIM hotI ? ekatantra eka paristhiti paidA karatA hai, janatantra duusrii| pUMjIvAda eka paristhiti paidA karatA hai, sAmyavAda duusrii| inameM naitikatA ke eka rUpa kA vikAsa hotA hai to usake dUsare rUpa kA vinAza bhI hotA hai| anaitikatA kA eka rUpa

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135 aNuvrata Andolana miTatA hai to usakA dUsarA rUpa ubharatA bhI hai| yaha paristhitivAda kI dena hai| use mukhya mAnakara calA jAye to vaha rukegI nhiiN| AdhyAtmikatA paristhiti-nirapekSa hai| manuSya AtmA hai| usakI kSamatA asIma hai| vaha pratikUla paristhiti meM bhI naitika raha sakatA hai| aNuvrata-AMdolana kA dhyeya hai- isa zraddhA ko jgaanaa| saMkhyA aura vyaktitva kisI bhI sthiti kA Akalana karane ke lie saMkhyA kA upayoga hotA hai| aNuvrata-AMdolana jana-mAnasa ko kitanA chU rahA hai, isakI jAnakArI ke lie aNuvratiyoM kI saMkhyA kI jAtI hai| para AMdolana kA vizvAsa saMkhyA meM nahIM, vyaktitva meM hai| vrata kI saphalatA caritra ke vikAsa se nApI jAtI hai| caritra-sampanna vyakti saMkhyA meM bhale hI thor3e hoM samAja ke lie pathadarzaka bana sakate haiN| vratoM ko svIkAra kara unake AcaraNa se jI curAne vAle AMdolana ko prabhAvazAlI nahIM banA sakate aura apanA bhI bhalA nahIM kara skte| AMdolana kI bhAvanA jana-jana taka pahuMcanI caahie| phira koI aNuvratI bane yA na bane, isakI cintA AMdolana ke saMcAlakoM ko nahIM honI caahie| jo aNuvratI baneM, unheM mArga-darzana mile- isa dRSTi se saMkhyA karanA ucita lagatA hai| saMghaTana yA vighaTana saMyama kA artha hI vighaTana hai| isakA mUla vyaktivAda hai| vyakti kA apane lie apane para apanA jo niyaMtraNa hai, vaha saMyama hai| usakA saMghaTana ho hI nahIM sktaa| aNuvrata-Andolana koI saMghaTana nahIM hai| isameM pada aura padAdhikArI bhI nahIM haiN| yaha vratoM ke anuzIlana kI samAna bhUmikA hai| kucha loga apane ko (avasthA yA pada-maryAdA meM) bar3A mAnate haiM / ve vrata lene meM sakucAte haiN| unake vicAra se vrata lene kI AvazyakatA choToM ko hI hai| kintu yaha vicAra sahI nahIM lgtaa| vrata mana kA dRr3ha saMkalpa hai| saMkalpa kI dRr3hatA ke binA burAI se bacanA sarala nahIM hai| bar3oM kA saMkalpa sahaja-bhAvatayA dRr3ha hI hotA hai- aisA nahIM mAna lenA caahie| sambhava hai, saMkalpa hone para bhI kahIM-kahIM vyakti phisala jaae| para saMkalpahIna ke phisalane meM to kahIM bAdhA hI nahIM hai| saMkalpa eka sahaja Alambana hai, jo vyakti ko phisalane se bacAtA hai / saMkalpa vAle vyakti bahuta hote haiN| taba bAharI rUpa meM sahaja hI eka saMgaThana hotA hai| ve saba apanI-apanI pavitratA meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle haiM, isalie vAstava meM unakA saMghaTana vighaTana hI hai| 6.4 Andolana kA prasAra kucha loga aNuvrata-pracAra ko samAja ke lie iSTa nahIM mAnate, yaha unakA vicAra hai| kintu pratyeka vastu kI apanI maryAdAeM hotI haiN| unakI paridhi

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI hama kisI vastu ko acchI yA burI kaha sakate haiM / pracAra kI bhI maryAdAeM haiN| pahale vicAra AtA hai, phira aacaar| donoM ke bIca meM rahatA hai - pracAra | pracAra ke mAdhyama se hI vicAra dUsaroM taka pahuMca AcAra banatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anubhUti ke svara meM kahA- suno, manana karo aura AcaraNa karo / 136 vaidika RSiyoM ne zravaNa, manana aura nididhyAsana ko vikAsa krama kahA / vikAsa kA vAstavika krama yahI hai - jo soe hue haiM, unheM jagAo, jo jAge hue haiM, unheM pragati kI ora le jaao| pracAra apane-Apa meM na guNa hai aura na doSa / zuddha-sAdhya kI upalabdhi ke lie zuddha sAdhanoM dvArA sAdhanA ke krama ko prakAza meM lAnA pracAra hai aura vaha burA to kisI prakAra nahIM hai / vrata ke pracAra kA mukhya uddezya samAja - zodhana hai bhI kahAM ! usakA pradhAna lakSya hai - vyaktizodhana / samAja kA niyantraNa ho sakatA hai, zodhana nahIM / zodhana vyakti vyakti kA hotA hai| bahuta sAre zuddha vyaktiyoM kA samAja zuddha bana jAtA hai| samAja-saMgaThana kI nIMva satya aura ahiMsA hai- yaha sthUla - satya hai / sacAI yaha hai ki vaha pArasparika sahayoga ke lie saMgaThita huA aura saMgaThana kA pariNAma huA suvidhA / samAja-saMgaThana meM satya aura ahiMsA kA svatantra mUlya nahIM hai, utanA hI mUlya hai jitanA ki nadI ko pAra karane ke lie pula kaa| samAja satya aura ahiMsA ke prayoga kA vikAsa karane ke lie nahIM banA hai| suvidhA yA svArtha kI siddhi ke lie hiMsA aura asatya se bacanA ahiMsA aura satya kA svatantra mUlya nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| koI bhI hiMsaka kahA jAne vAlA prANI satata hiMsA nahIM karatA, sabakI hiMsA nahIM karatA, hetu ke binA hiMsA nahIM krtaa| kyA vaha ahiMsA kA vratI hai ? mUka prANI kabhI nahIM bolatA, kyA vaha satya kA vratI hai ? vrata vikAsa kA saMkalpa hai| hiMsA aura asatya kA na honA suvidhA ke lie bhI ho sakatA hai, bacAva ke lie bhI ho sakatA hai, prayojana ke abhAva meM bhI ho sakatA hai, aura bhI aneka kAraNoM se ho sakatA hai| isalie ahetuka yA saMgaThana - hetuka satya aura ahiMsA ko vikAsa hetuka satya aura ahiMsA - vrata ke sAtha tolanA eka akSamya bhUla ho sakatI hai| saMgaThanahIna dazA meM satya aura ahiMsA kA pracAra nahIM hotA, isakA kAraNa pracAra kI AvazyakatA kA abhAva nahIM kintu usakI kSamatA kA abhAva hai| pracAra lagana kI paripakvatA kA lakSaNa hai| jaina paribhASA ke anusAra yaugalika - jIvana aura itihAsa kI bhASA ke anusAra mAnava ke Adi jIvana meM jJAna kA pracAra - labdha vikAsa nahIM hotA / usakA AcAra sahaja zuddha hotA hai, kintu kisI mahAn uddezya ke lie sAdhanA-labdha zuddha nahIM hotA / Aja kI

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aNuvrata Andolana 137 jaMgalI jAtiyoM meM bhI RjutA hai, sacAI hai, vikAra kI kamI hai, vaha sahaja hai| paristhiti kI uttejanA na milane taka hai| paristhiti kI uttejanA milatI hai, dUsarA vAtAvaraNa sAmane AtA hai, ve sahaja guNa doSa meM badala jAte haiN| vrata sAdhanA-labhya Atmasthiti hai| vikAra kA hetu hone para bhI AtmA vikRta na bane, paristhiti kA kuyoga hone para bhI guNa doSa rUpa meM na badale, usa Atma-sthiti kA nAma vrata hai| Aja phira se jaMgalI yA asAmAjika jIvana bitAne kI taiyArI samAja ke pAsa nahIM hai| samAja se dUra bhAgakara RjutA, sacAI aura saujanya ko pAne ke lie samAja taiyAra nahIM hai| isa sthiti meM hamAre pAsa vyakti kI bhalAI kA sAdhana ekamAtra vrata hI baca rahatA hai| vrata kA kavaca pahana vyakti bhautika AkarSaNa se bace, isake lie pracAra bhI Avazyaka hai| maithyU arnAlDa kI bhASA meM- "samAja apanI gati se Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| use thoDe se loga jabardastI Age Dhakelate haiM aura ye thoDe se loga una katipaya vyaktiyoM se preraNA pAte haiM, jo zreSTha jJAnI haiM, jinameM sUjha, sAhasa aura zakti hai|" __ pracAra ke pIche apanA svArtha ho to vaha burA bhI ho sakatA hai| hitalakSI pracAra burA nahIM hotaa| prakAza kI caryA bhI andhakAra ke lie vighna nahIM hai, aisA hama kaise kaheM ? aNuvrata kA pracAra zraddhA-jAgaraNa kA pracAra hai| zraddhA kA paripAka hI vrata meM badala jAtA hai| vrata lete samaya usakA saMkalpa liyA jAtA hai| vrata kA paripAka dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA se hotA hai| vrata kI pahalI bhUmikA hai zraddhA kA jAgaraNa, bIca kI hai sthirIkaraNa aura antima hai Atma-ramaNa / jaina bhASA meM zraddhA yA ruci do prakAra kI hotI hai- naisargika aura aadhigmik| manovijJAna isI tathya ko naisargika aura arjitA- ina zabdoM meM bAMdhatA hai| ruci Adhigamika yA arjitA bhI hotI hai| isalie pracAra para paTakSepa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| AcAryazrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM- 'sahaja-zraddhA ke lie Andolana jarUrI nahIM kintu zraddhA ko jagAne ke lie Andolana avazya caahie| zabda kI dRSTi se yaha aNuvratoM kA Andolana hai| bhAvanA kI dRSTi se yaha zraddhA-jAgaraNa kA Andolana hai| vrata kA sthAna dUsarA hai, pahale zraddhA kA hai| hRdaya-zraddhA se badalatA hai, vrata se nhiiN|' jo ahiMsA kA pracAra karegA, vaha usakI pRSThabhUmi aura usake pariNAma kA bhI pracAra kregaa| manuSya manuSya samAna hai- yaha dRSTi to spaSTa hai hI, kintu ahiMsA ke pracAraka ko yaha samajhanA hogA ki AtmA samAna hai| ahiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi hai Atmaupamya- saba jIvana samAna hai| use samajhe binA ahiMsA kA marma samajhA hI nahIM jAtA kintu sukhI rahane ke lie yA samAja kA sabhya bane rahane ke lie hI koI vyakti ahiMsA yA satya kA vratI banatA hai to bahuta choTI bAta hogii| use ahiMsA yA satya kA vratI kahane kI apekSA ahiMsA aura satya kA svArthI kaheM to acchA hogaa|

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138 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga mahAtmA bhagavAnadInajI ke anusAra- "jahAM manuSya meM yaha vizvAsa paidA huA ki vaha samAja kA sabhya hue binA sukhI raha hI nahIM sakatA, apanI unnati kara hI nahIM sakatA, apanI rakSA bhI nahIM kara sakatA, use samAja kA sabhya banakara rahanA hI hogA, vahAM apane-Apa samAja ke prati satya vratI bana jAtA hai| vrata lenA nahIM par3atA, usakA satya apane-Apa vrata kA rUpa le baiThatA hai|"is vicAradhArA meM vrata kahAM hai, yaha korA svArtha hai| vrata kI kalpanA kevala svArtha-pUrti hI ho to bhale hI use vratI kahA jaae| hamArI namra dhAraNA meM vrata kI bhUmikA isase UMcI hai| vrata AtmasaMyama se Ate haiM, Atma-vikAsa ke lie saMkalpa pUrvaka svIkAra kie jAte haiN| isalie ve sAmAjika suvidhA-asuvidhA se banate-bigar3ate nhiiN| ho sakatA hai, kahIM-kahIM samAja kA anukUla yA pratikUla vAtAvaraNa unake banane-bigar3ane meM nimitta bana jaae| sAmAjika sukha-suvidhA kI upalabdhi ke lie jo satya aura ahiMsA kA vikAsa hogA vaha sImita hogaa| jisa samUha se sukha-suvidhA upalabdha hotI hai vahAM ahiMsA aura satya kA vyavahAra hogaa| jahAM rAha nahIM milatI, vahAM hiMsA aura asatya kA vikAsa hogaa| isa bhUmikA meM ahiMsA aura satya kA koI svataMtra astitva nahIM rhtaa| yaha to nirA paristhitivAda hai| vrata vyakti kA nijI 'sva' hai vaha balAt nahIM hotA, svecchA se kiyA jAtA hai| vrata koI bAharI vastu nahIM, vaha icchA aura AcaraNa kA niyamana hai| vyakti meM icchA paidA hotI hai aura AcaraNa meM usakI abhivyakti hotI hai| vaha AcaraNa jisameM AtmA kA vikAsa ruke, na kiyA jAya aura usakI icchA bhI miTa jAya, vaisA abhyAsa kiyA jAe- yahI hai vrata / parAdhInatA se koI AdamI kAma nahIM krtaa| vaha vrata nahIM, vaha bhoga kI aprApti hai| vrata hai- bhoga-tyAga kA svAdhIna saMkalpa aura abhyaas| ___aNuvrata-Andolana vrata kI pUjA kA Andolana nahIM hai| usameM Adi se anta taka vratoM ke abhyAsa kI carcA hai| jo loga vrata kI ArAdhanA na kara kevala usakI pUjA meM hI zreya samajhane lage haiM, unake lie yaha Andolana cunautI bana gayA hai| bhautika lAbha yA alAbha ke mApadaNDa se satya aura ahiMsA ko mApA jAtA hai- yaha bhayaMkara bhUla hai| asatya se dUsare kI hAni hotI hai, isalie vaha adharma hai- yaha galata hai| asatya se AtmA meM moha bar3hatA hai, isalie vaha adharma hai aura satya se usameM prakAza AtA hai isalie vaha dharma hai| asatya yA satya bolanA, yaha sthUla bAta hai| vrata vaha hai, jisase asatya bolane kA moha jo hai vaha miTa jAe, phira cAhe asatya bhI bolanA pdd'e| yaha sAdhanA akelepana meM bhI mUlyavAn hai aura samAja meM bhii|

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aNuvrata Andolana bhautika hAni-lAbha saca aura jhUTha donoM se ho sakate haiN| unake AdhAra para inheM dharma aura adharma mAnane kI asaMgati nahIM honI caahie| unheM unake svataMtra guNa-doSa se hI AMkanA caahie| arthazAstra kA niyama hai- rupaye se rupayA AtA hai / nItizAstra kA niyama haiAcaraNa se AcaraNa AtA hai / pracAra kI sImA bhI yahI honI cAhie ki vratI manuSya paidA hoN| unase vrata kI paramparA Age bddh'e| kintu jo loga vrata kA nAma taka nahIM jAnate, jIvana ke AdhyAtmika pakSa ko nahIM samajhate, unakI hita - dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vrata kA pracAra kiyA jAegA vaha samAja kA hita - pakSa hai - aisA hameM lagatA hai / 6.5 aNuvrata ke saMdarbha meM naitikatA 139 naitikatA kyA hai ? naitikatA kA artha hai vyavahAra kI zuddhi | samAja meM paraspara vyavahAra calatA hai / usa vyavahAra meM prAmANikatA baratanA, sacAI rakhanA- yaha naitikatA hai| dUsaroM ke adhikAroM ko har3apane kI ceSTA nahIM hotI, yaha naitikatA kA mUla hai| mUla balahIna ho rahA hai| isalie bahuta choTI bAteM bhayaMkara bana rahI haiN| yadi unakA mUla dRr3ha hotA to ina choTI-choTI bAtoM ko vrata kA rUpa dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / vrata saMyama hai| saMyama kA svarUpa vibhakta nahIM hotA / vrata eka hI hai| vaha hai ahiMsA / vaiyaktika sAdhanA meM ahiMsA kA abhinna rUpa hI paryApta thA / usakA sAmUhika AcaraNa huA taba usakI aneka zAkhAeM nikliiN| vratoM kA vikAsa huaa| satya ahiMsA kA naitika pahalU hai / aparigraha usakA Arthika pahalU hai / acaurya aura brahmacarya usake sAmAjika pahalU haiN| yathArtha para padArtha DAlane ke lie hiMsA kA prayoga hotA hai, taba vaha asatya kahalAtI hai| padArtha - saMgraha ke lie usakA prayoga hotA hai, taba vaha parigraha kahalAtI hai / vAsanA kA rUpa le vaha abrahmacarya bana jAtI hai| corI kA prazna vikaTa hai| yuga rahA tarkavAda kA / loga sAre masaloM ko tarka se hala karanA cAhate haiM / kahA jAtA hai yuga badala gayA, samAja kI paristhitiyAM badala giiN| badalI huI samAja-vyavasthA meM ahiMsA Adi vratoM kA koI upayoga nahIM rahA / ve Aja avaijJAnika ho gae haiN| purAne jamAne meM eka vyakti ko cAhe jitanA dhana -saMgraha karane kA adhikAra thA / isalie usakI dhanarAzi kA lenA corI mAnA gyaa| vartamAna samAja-vyavasthA meM kisI bhI vyakti ke adhikAra niraMkuza nahIM haiN| Aja mAna liyA gayA hai ki dhana kA anAvazyaka saMgraha kisI ke pAsa nahIM honA caahie| yadi koI kare to usakA dhana lUTa lenA caahie| yaha corI nahIM hai, corI hai anAvazyaka saMgraha karanA / ho sakatA hai, sAmAjika vyavasthA aura usakI mAnyatA ke parivartana ke sAtha corI kI paribhASA thor3I jaTila yA vivAdAspada ho / para usakA koI artha hI na rahe, yaha to aba taka sambhava nahIM, jaba taka vyaktigata sva jaisA adhikAra manuSya ko milA rahegA aura manuSya meM atRpti kA bhAva banA rahegA /

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga corI parigraha kA hI eka rUpa hai| AkAMkSA hI manuSya ko kisI bahAne dUsare kI vastu lene ke lie prerita karatI hai| vaijJAnika DhaMga se vastu saMgraha karane meM manuSya ko mAyA nahIM karanI par3atI, isalie vaha saMgraha kI prakriyA kahalAtI hai aura avaidhAnika DhaMga se dUsaroM kI vastu lene meM mAyA kA jAla bichAnA par3atA hai, vicAra aura kArya kI sahajatA ko chipAnA par3atA hai, isalie vaha prakriyA corI kahalAtI hai / vastu kA saMgraha svayaM sadoSa hai, bhale phira vaha vaidhAnika DhaMga se ho yA avaidhAnika DhaMga se| vaidhAnika DhaMga se kiye jAne vAle saMgraha ko chor3ane meM sAmAjika prANI apane ko asamartha pAtA hai, kintu avaidhAnika saMgraha ke lie manuSya ko bahuta hI nIce utaranA par3atA hai, isalie use ghRNita artha meM corI mAnA gayA aura saMgraha kI isa prakriyA se bacanA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| 140 samAja ke tIna pahalU haiM- Arthika, rAjanItika aura naitika jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karane ke lie Arthika Ayojana, Arthika vyavasthA ke lie rAjanItika saMgaThana aura jIvana kI uccatA ke lie naitika vikAsa Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai| naitikatA kA srota AdhyAtmikatA hai| AdhyAtmikatA kA artha hai AtmA kI anubhUti aura usake zodhana kA prayatna / yaha vaiyaktika vastu hai| bAharI jagat meM vyakti sAmAjika banatA hai, antarjagata meM vaha akelA hotA hai| akelepana meM jo adhyAtma hotA hai, vahI do meM naitikatA bana jAtI hai| naitikatA adhyAtma kA pratibimba hai| kyA naitikatA parivartanazIla hai ? naitikatA kA akhaNDa rUpa hai- AdhyAtmikatA yA bhautika AkarSaNa se mukti | vaha hai ahiMsA | ahiMsA aura AdhyAtmikatA eka hai, zAzvata hai, deza aura kAla ke parivartana ke sAtha parivartita nahIM hotii| AdhyAtmikatA kA khaNDa rUpa hainaitikatA / svarUpataH vaha bhI aparivartita hai, kintu prakAroM ke rUpa meM vaha parivartanazIla bhI hai| deza-kAla kI sthiti ke anusAra burAI ke prakAra badalate rahate haiN| burAI nayA rUpa letI hai, naitikatA kA rUpa bhI nayA ho jAtA hai / vAstava meM anaitikatA kA rUpa bhI eka hI hai / vaha hai hiMsA / hiMsA ke naye prakAra kA pratikAra karane ke lie ahiMsA kA nayA prakAra banatA hai| svarUpa na hiMsA kA badalatA hai aura na ahiMsA kA / anaitikatA kA mUla kyA hai ? anaitikatA Arthika aura rAjanaitika vAtAvaraNa ke vaiSamya se udbhUta hotI haiaisA mAnA jAtA hai| isameM kucha sacAI bhI ho sakatI hai, para abAdhita sacAI nahIM hai| anaitikatA bhoga-vRtti se paidA hotI hai, bhoga kI sAmAnya mAtrA pratyeka sAmAjika prANI meM hotI hai| usase vaiSamya nahIM AtA / bhoga kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai, tabhI Arthika aura rAjanaitika vAtAvaraNa kA vaiSamya bar3hatA hai| usase anaitikatA ko uttejanA milatI hai| jo loga anaitikatA kA mUla Arthika aura rAjanaitika vaiSamya meM DhUMDhate haiM, bhoga-vRtti ke

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aNuvrata Andolana 141 niyantraNa kI ora dhyAna na dete hue sirpha Arthika aura rAjanaitika vaiSamya kA nivAraNa karanA cAhate haiM, unhoMne burAI kI jar3a ko nahIM pakar3A hai| bhoga-vRtti prabala rahegI taba vaiSamya miTegA kaise? yaha AlocanIya viSaya kA mahattvapUrNa muddA hai| Arthika samatA kA prayatna hotA hai, kucha vyavasthA banatI hai| samaya bItatA hai| ubharI huI bhoga-vRtti phira usa para chA jAtI hai| vAtAvaraNa viSama bana jAtA hai| bhoga ke lie zaktiyoga kI upAsanA lagabhaga samUce mAnava-samAja meM parivyApta hai| Arthika aura rAjanaitika samatA taka pahuMcane kA prayatna samAja ke lie burA nahIM hai, para vaha kevala yAtrA kA vizrAntigRha hai- ise nahIM bhulAnA hai| Akhira vahAM taka calanA hai, jahAM anaitikatA kI jar3a para bhoga-vRtti paira rope baiThI hai| use ukhAr3a pheMkanA hai| vrata kA sAdhya yahI hai| samAja kA samatApUrNa aura sthira Arthika aura rAjanaitika DhAMcA hI naitikatA kA AdhAra hai- yaha bhI arddha-satya hai| lar3akhar3AtI huI Arthika sthiti meM bhI tyAga ke saMskAroM meM palane vAle loga anIti se pare rahe haiM aura rahate A rahe haiN| Arthika sAmya meM bhI aparAdhoM kA lambA sUcIpatra banatA hai| ina donoM sthitiyoM ko antima chora yA ApavAdika ghaTanAeM nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha sacAI hai| isI ke sahAre hameM naitikatA kA AdhAra DhUMDhanA hai| burAI na karane meM apanI bhalAI kA vizvAsa, burAI kA burA phala bhogane ke nizcita niyama kA vizvAsa, AtmA ke amaratva kA vizvAsa- ye tIna vizvAsa naitikatA ke AdhAra haiN| inakA vikAsa kie binA naitikatA kA pratiSThApana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| samAja ke lie apanA arpaNa aura sAmAjika ekatA kI dRr3ha bhAvanA bhI naitikatA kA sthUla AdhAra bana sakatI hai, para isa AdhAra para naitikatA vyApaka nahIM ho sktii| vaha apane samAja aura rASTra taka hI sImita hotI hai| vaha dUsaroM ke prati adhika anaitika-kUTatA ke rUpa meM ubhara AtI hai, jaisA ki bahuta sAre bhautika-vicAra-pradhAna rASTroM meM ho rahA hai| yahI hAla Arthika aura rAjanaitika sAmya ke AdhAra meM baMdha jAne vAlI naitikatA kA hai| isalie hameM patha kI lambAI ko kama nahIM nApanA caahie| naitikatA ke sahI AdhAra ko prakAza meM lAyA jAye aura usake saMskAra dRDhamUla kie jAe- yaha bahuta bar3I apekSA hai| .. naitika vikAsa kyoM? naitika vikAsa kA prazna sAmAjika prazna hai| AdhyAtmikatA yadyapi vaiyaktika hotI hai, kintu AdhyAtmikatA-hIna vyakti svataMtra bhAva se naitika nahIM ho sktaa| isalie samAja ke saMparka meM vaha naitikatA bana jAtI hai| naitikatA ke binA vyakti pavitra nahIM rahatA, itanA hI nahIM, kintu sAmUhika vyavasthA bhI nahIM Tika paatii| eka vyakti dUsare vyakti ke prati prAmANika na rahe, ImAnadAra na rahe, taba saMdeha bar3hatA hai| saMdeha se bhaya aura bhaya se krUratA bar3hatI hai| manovijJAna ke anusAra bhaya ke do pariNAma hote haiM- palAyana aura aakrmnn|

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142 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga adhikAMza lar3AiyAM, abhiyoga, AkramaNa aura yuddha bhaya ke kAraNa hote haiN| yadi manuSya naitika rahe to sahaja hI vizvAsa kA vAtAvaraNa paidA ho jaaye| vartamAna kI vibhISikA aura zastra-nirmANa kI sparddhA isIlie to hai ki eka dUsare ke prati saMdigdha hai, bhayabhIta hai aura krUratA anAyAsa bar3ha rahI hai| naitika vikAsa ke binA isa pravAha ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| naitika vikAsa kI bhUmikA pratyeka vyakti sukha cAhatA hai| sukha kA mUla hai- zAnti, aura zAnti kA mUla hai- bhautika AkarSaNa se bacanA / bhautikatA ke prati jitanA adhika AkarSaNa hotA hai, utanA hI manuSya kA naitika patana hotA hai| padArtha, sattA, adhikAra aura bar3appana- ye bhautika yA bhautikatA se saMbandhita haiN| inakI apekSAeM bar3hatI haiM, Atmaupamya buddhi miTa jAtI haiN| prANI-prANI meM yA manuSya-manuSya meM samatA ke bhAva rahate haiM to krUratA nahIM bddh'tii| usake binA anaitikatA kA pakSa lar3akhar3A jAtA hai| manuSya-jIvana kA dUsarA pakSa rAgAtmaka hai| usase prerita hokara manuSya anaitika kArya karatA hai| jAtIyatA yA rASTrIyatA ke AdhAra para jo naitikatA kA vikAsa huA hai, usameM usakA svatantra mUlya nahIM hai| vaha jAti aura rASTra ke saMkacita prema para TikI haI hotI hai| vaha apanI sImA se pare ugra-anaitikatA bana jAtI hai| jo vyakti apane rASTra ke hitoM ke lie dUsare rASTra ke hitoM ko kucalane meM saMkoca na kare, kyA use naitika mAnA jAye? jAti, bhASA, prAMta aura rASTra- ye sAre samAnatA aura upayogitA kI dRSTi se banate haiN| manuSya-jAti eka hI hai- yaha bAta bhulA dI gayI hai / gorA gore se prema karatA hai aura kAle ko pazu se bhI gayA-bItA samajhatA hai| savarNa aura asavarNa hinduoM meM bhI aisA hI cala rahA hai| jAtIya aura rASTrIya pakSapAta bhI spaSTa hai| ye sthUla dRSTi se acche bhI lagate haiN| loga una yuropiyanoM ko sarAhate haiM, jo adhika kImata dekara bhI apane dezavAsiyoM kI dukAna se cIja kharIdate haiN| vahI cIja dUsarI jagaha kama kImata se milane para bhI nahIM kharIdate / ise rASTrIya prema kA vikAsa mAnA jAtA hai| para thor3e se gahare caleM to dIkhegA ki yaha, manuSya-jAti eka hai, usakI viparIta dizA hai| isa koTi kI bhAvanAeM hI ugra banakara saMgharSa aura yuddha ke rUpa meM phUTa par3atI haiN| apane adhikAra-kSetra kA vikAsa ho, apanI jAti yA bhASA kI pragati ho, yaha bhAvanA yahIM taka sImita rahe to priyatA ko kSamya bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai kintu vaha priyatA dasaroM ke lie apriya paristhiti paidA kara detI hai, vahAM mAnava-jAti kI akhaNDatA vibhakta ho jAtI hai| isalie vaha prema bhI akhaNDa mAnavatA kI dRSTi se aprema hI hai aura usake AdhAra para vikasita hone vAlI naitikatA bhI svatantra mUlyoM kI dRSTi se anaitikatA hI hai, isalie aNuvrata-Andolana kA yaha prayatna hai ki

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aNuvrata Andolana 143 naitikatA kA vikAsa kevala AdhyAtmikatA ke AdhAra para ho| dUsaroM ke ahita kI ceSTA karane se bhale phira dUsaroM kA ahita na hoM, svayaM usI kA ahita hotA hai, isalie dUsaroM ke ahita kI ceSTA se bacA jAye- yaha AdhyAtmikatA hai| isake AdhAra para jo naitika vikAsa hotA hai, vaha kisI ke lie bhI khataranAka nahIM hotA / yaha mAnava kI hI nahIM kintu prANImAtra kI ekatA kI dizA hai| yaha vicAra jitanA dArzanika hai, utanA hI vaijJAnika hai| isakI prakriyA nizcita hai| itihAsa sAkSI hai ki jAti, bhASA, prAMta aura rASTra ko manuSya ne hI janma diyA aura Age jAkara usakI kRtiyAM hI usake lie abhizApa banIM- saMgharSa aura saMhAra kA kAraNa bniiN| rASTra aura kyA hai ? vyakti ke svArthoM kA vistAra-kSetra hai| parivAra meM svArthoM kA vistAra hone lagA aura vaha hote-hote rASTra taka hotA calA gyaa| yaha svArtha yA bhoga ke vistAra kI dizA hai| isa dizA meM antarrASTrIyatA kI bhAvanA bhI vizeSa mUlyavAna nahIM hai| AdhyAtmikatA isakI viparIta dizA hai| usakA svarUpa hai- svArtha-tyAga yA bhog-tyaag| apane hita ke lie, apanI zAnti ke lie svArtha aura bhoga kA saMyama kiijiye| naitikatA kA vikAsa apane Apa hogaa| "sudhare vyakti, samAja vyakti se usakA asara rASTra para ho| jAga uThe jana-jana kA mAnasa, aisI jAgRti ghara-ghara ho||" 6.6 adhyAtma aura naitikatA samAja aura rAjya kI paricAlikA nIti bAharI prakAza hai| vaha deza, kAla aura sthiti kI upaja hotI hai| usake anusAra koI bhI kArya burA yA bhalA hI nahIM hotA, kintu burA yA bhalA bhI hotA hai| adhyAtma-dRSTi yA caritra-nirmAyikA dRSTi antar kA Aloka hai / vaha zAzvata satya hai, usakI sImA meM deza-kAla kI asthiratA nahIM hotii| nIti kA AdhAra sad-vyavahAra aura samAja kI bhalAI hai| adhyAtma kA AdhAra antar-zodhana aura AtmA kI bhalAI hai| adhyAtma jar3a hai, nIti usakI zAkhA / jar3a ke binA zAkhA kA sthAyitva nahIM hotA, adhyAtmahIna nIti thor3e meM lar3akhar3A jAtI hai| isalie use adhyAtma kA avalamba lenA hI caahie| isameM eka dArzanika kaThinAI bhI hai| nIti kA vicAra sarvasAdhAraNa hai, vaise adhyAtma kA vicAra sarvasammata nahIM hai| AtmA, amaratva, punarjanma, apane kiye karmoM kA avazya bhoga, paramAtma pada- ye adhyAtmavAda kI pUrva mAnyatAeM haiN| anAtmavAdI ko ye svIkAra nahIM hotI, isalie donoM ke caritra kA mApadaNDa anta taka eka nahIM hotaa| nIti sAmAjika jIvana kI upayogitA hai, isa dRSTi se vaha AtmavAdI ko bhI mAnya hotI hai, para adhyAtmavAda nItivAdI ko mAnya nahIM hotA. ataeva samAja kI bhUmikA se pare vikAsa pAne vAle caritra kA mUlya AMkane kI dRSTi usameM nahIM hotii| aNuvrata isa samasyA kA samAdhAna hai| usakA vicAra na

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144 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga nIti hai aura na usa para TikA huA hai| usakA AdhAra zuddha AdhyAtmikatA hai, usakI ArAdhanA kA dhyeya Atma-zodhana ke dvArA paramAtmA kI ora prayANa hai| nIti kA parimArjana usase sahaja ho jAtA hai, isalie nItivAda aura AtmavAdI donoM ke lie vaha samanvaya kA mArga hai| __ Aja vyakti kA jIvana uddezya-zUnya, dizA-zUnya ho gyaa| vaha calanA cAhatA hai, para dizA nahIM mila rahI hai| usameM buddhi kauzala hai, viveka zakti hai, para jIvana kI sahI dizA DhUMDhane meM yA to vaha samartha nahIM hai yA use DhUMDhane kA prayatna nahIM ho rahA hai| kucha to hai hii| dizA-bhrama ho rahA hai| usI ke pariNAmasvarUpa pUMjI kA moha, AkarSaNa aura adhikAdhika upArjana ho rahA hai| pUMjI kA arjana kitanA aura kaise karanA, isa parimANa aura sAdhana kI maryAdA kA viveka nahIM rahA hai| isIlie anAvazyaka saMgraha aura nikRSTatama sthAnoM se dhana kamAne meM manuSya kI zakti khapa rahI hai| phalasvarUpa manuSya kA jIvana bojhila bana rahA hai, aneka aniSTa vikalpa khar3e ho rahe haiN| padArthaparaka vikAsa jIvana meM zAMti lAyegA, sukha lAyegA aura jo lokapratiSThA kA pakSa hai, vaha bhI balavAna banegA, eka aisI mAnyatA hai / isane vizeSa rUpa se vaijJAnika aura zikSita jagat ko AkRSTa kiyA hai yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki vaha jagat hI usa mAnyatA kA sraSTA hai| dUsarI mAnyatA saMyama-vikAsa yA pratirodhAtmaka zakti ke vikAsa kI hai| usakI dhvani hai- AvazyakatAoM para niyantraNa karo, apanA saMyama karo, vRttiyoM kA pratirodha karo, vastuoM kA atimAtra upayoga mata kro| donoM bhinna dizAeM haiN| caurAhe para khar3e vyakti ko nirvAcana karanA hai, use kahAM aura kisa rAste se jAnA hai ? padArtha-vikAsa ne jagat ko azAnta aura viSama banA rakhA hai, yaha prakAza kI bhAMti spaSTa hai| phira bhI icchA kA alpIkaraNa aura vastu kA sImAkaraNa acchA nahIM laga rahA hai| vilAsa aura bar3appana kI vRtti saMyama kI bAdhaka banI huI hai| yaha bhogavAda kI paristhiti hai| isake nirmANa ke do heta haiM- vyakti kI Atmika kamajorI aura vrata-pAlana ke anurUpa bhUmikA kA abhaav| rASTra, samAja aura parivAra kA vAtAvaraNa vrata pAlana ke anurUpa nahIM hotA, taba taka vyakti ko vrata-pAlana kI sahaja preraNA nahIM miltii| jIvana-nirvAha kI anizcitatA, pratiSThA aura bhogavilAsa kI tIvra bhAvanA se dhana ke atimAtra saMgraha kI vRtti puSTa hotI hai| nirvAha kI cintA kA sambandha samAja-vyavasthA se hai| bhoga-vilAsa kI tIvra bhAvanA kA sambandha vyakti kI apanI bhAvanA se hai| samAja kI vyavasthA uttaradAyitvapUrNa aura pratiSThA ke mAnyatA kA AdhAra yogyatA ho tathA vyakti meM bhoga-niyantraNa kI zakti baDhe, tartha sAmUhika rUpa se aparigraha kI bhAvanA ko bala mila sakatA hai|

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aNuvrata Andolana 145 jo zrama karatA hai, vaha choTA samajhA jAtA hai / usameM svayaM hI hInatA kI bhAvanA bana jAtI hai| bar3A vaha hai jo jyAdA dhanI hai, bar3e makAnoM meM rahatA hai, bhautika sukha-suvidhA se adhika sampanna hai | bhalAI aura nIti ke patha para calakara vyakti choTA kahalAe, yaha use acchA nahIM lagatA / taba vaha dhana-saMgraha kA mArga cunatA hai| vahAM satya aura nyAya kI bAta gauNa bana jAtI hai yA ur3a jAtI hai| bar3A-choTA banane kA AdhAra paisA rahe, vaisI dazA meM aparigraha kI bhUmikA nahIM banatI, paise kA mohaka AkarSaNa mUlyAMkana kI dRSTi ko badala detA hai| yaha madirA se bhI adhika mAdaka hai| paise meM bhoga ke pratidAna kI zakti hai, isalie usakI ora sahasA dRSTi khiMca jAtI hai / bahusaMyoga aura bahubhoga kI pUrti ke lie bar3e parigraha kI bAta pradhAna rahe, vahAM vrata kA dhyeya saphala nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jo vratI banate haiM, ve parigraha kI jar3abhoga - vRtti kA niyamana kareM, zrama ko nIcA aura parigraha ko UMcAI mAnane kI bhAvanA ko tor3eM, tabhI aparigraha aura ahiMsA kA vicAra Age bar3ha sakatA hai| agara aisA huA to avazya hI vrata- pradhAna yA ahiMsA pradhAna samAja kA nirmANa ho sakegA aura aNuvratI bhAI-bahina usa Adarza samAja ke AdhAra stambha aura sUtradhAra hoNge| naitikatA kI samasyA : niSThA kA abhAva - purAne jamAne kI bAta hai| eka jamIMdara kisI mahAtmA ke pAsa gyaa| usane mahAtmA kI bhakti kara unase AzIrvAda mAMgA - mahAtman ! Apa mujhe AzIrvAda deM, jisase merA bar3appana jaisA hai vaisA kA vaisA banA rahe / - mahAtmA ne prasanna hokara kahA- tathAstu / eka gulAma sAmane khar3A thA / vaha bahuta samaya se mahAtmA kI upAsanA kara rahA thaa| usane bhI AzIrvAda maaNgaa| vaha bolA- mahAtman ! Apa mujhe AzIrvAda deM ki AdamI AdamI kA gulAma na rhe| mahAtmA ne mukta hAsya ke sAtha kahA- tathAstu / jamIMdAra stambha-sA raha gyaa| vaha bolA- mahAtman ! gulAmoM ke binA aizvarya aura bar3appana kA artha hI kyA hogA ? maiM apanI bAta isI kahAnI se zurU karanA cAhatA hUM ki manuSya kI saMpadA kA mUlya manuSya kI gulAmI para TikA huA hai / yaha bahuta bar3A adharma aura bahuta bar3I anaitikatA hai| isI saMdarbha meM maiM eka prazna pUchanA cAhatA hUM Apase, Apake mitroM se, Apake samAja se aura Apake rASTra se| kyA Apako naitikatA pasaMda hai ? Apa uttara deM, usase pahale maiM do prazna aura pUcha lUM / yadi vaha Apako pasaMda hai to kyoM ? aura yadi pasaMda nahIM hai to kyoM ? naitikatA pasaMda nahIM hai, yaha svara kisI bhI dizA se nahIM A rahA hai| hara dizA se yahI svara mukhara ho rahA hai ki hameM naitikatA pasaMda hai|

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146 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga ghI kI dukAna para eka paTTa TaMgA hai| usameM likhA huA hai- yahAM zuddha dezI ghI milatA hai| halavAI kI dukAna ke paTTa ko dekhie| usa para likhA huA hai- yahAM zuddha dezI ghI se banI miThAiyAM milatI haiM / kirAne ke dukAnadAra ne apane paTTa para likha rakhA hai- milAvaTa karanA ghora pApa hai| asatya apane pairoM se nahIM cala sktaa| vaha satya kI vaizAkhI ke sahAre calatA hai| sapheda jhUTha bolane vAlA Apako kabhI dhokhA nahIM de sktaa| Apako dhokhA vaha detA hai, jo satya kI oTa meM jhUTha bolatA hai| khulI anaitikatA ko Apa sahana nahIM kara skte| naitikatA ke AvaraNa ke pIche chipI anaitikatA ko Apa saha lete haiN| yahAM milAvaTI ghI milatA hai, carbI se banI miThAiyAM milatI haiM, nakalI masAle milate haiM aura milatI hai nakalI aussdhiyaaN| paTTa kI isa bhASA ko par3hakara usa dukAna kI sIr3hiyoM para koI bhalA AdamI paira rakhanA cAhegA? anubhava batAtA hai ki jo loga dUsaroM ke sAtha anaitika vyavahAra karate haiM, unheM bhI anaitikatA pasaMda nahIM hai| ve nahIM cAhate ki unheM koI Thage, unheM koI dhokhA de, unheM pAnI-milA dUdha mile| prazna hotA hai, phira ye dUsaroM ko kyoM Thagate haiM ? unheM kyoM dhokhA dete haiM ? usa samaya ve anaitikatA ko kyoM pasanda kara lete haiM ? maiM Apase saca kahatA hUM ki dhokhA dene ke kSaNoM meM bhI dhokhA dene vAle ko anaitikatA pasaMda nahIM hai| usameM vyaktigata svArtha, hita aura sukha-suvidhA kA saMskAra jamA huA hai| usa saMskAra kI mAdakatA se unmatta hokara vaha anaitika AcaraNa kara letA hai, jo use pasanda nahIM hai| isa mAnavIya durbalatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI maharSi vyAsa ne likhA thA "jAnAmi dharma na ca meM pravRttiH jAnAmyadharma na ca meM nivRttiH|" ___ maiM dharma ko jAnatA hUM, phira bhI usameM pravRtti nahIM kara pA rahA huuN| maiM adharma ko jAnatA hUM, phira bhI usase nivRtta nahIM ho pA rahA huuN| yaha kyoM ? aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isakA uttara maiM darzana kI gaharAiyoM meM gae binA denA cAhatA huuN| Apane apanatva kI rekhAeM bahuta choTI khIMca rakhI haiN| una rekhAoM ke bhItara jo hai, usake prati ApakA mamatva hai aura unase bAhara jo hai, unake prati ApakA mamatva nahIM hai| jahAM ApakA mamatva hai, vahAM Apa naitikatA ko pasaMda bhI karate haiM aura usakA vyavahAra bhI karate haiN| mamatva kI paridhi se pare Apa naitikatA ko pasaMda karate hue bhI anaitika vyavahAra kara lete haiN| maiMne nahIM sunA ki hajAroM grAhakoM ko milAvaTI ATA becane vAlA dukAnadAra apane parivAra ko bhI milAvaTI ATA khilAtA hai| maiMne nahIM sunA ki hajAroM kI rizvata lene vAlA rAjya karmacArI apane lar3ake se rizvata letA hai| apane parivAra ko milAvaTI ATA khilAne se vyApArI ko kauna roka rahA hai ? mmtv| apane lar3ake se rizvata lene se rAjya karmacArI ko kauna roka rahA hai ? mmtv| yaha mamatva kI rekhA vyApaka ho jAe to vaha grAhakoM ko milAvaTI ATA becane se roka degI, vyavasAyI ko aura rizvata lene se roka degI, rAjya karmacArI ko|

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aNuvrata Andolana anaitikatA kI samasyA ko sulajhAne ke do vikalpa haiM- yA to mamatva kA visarjana yA mamatva kA vistaar| AdamI una bhAvanAoM aura vyaktiyoM ke lie anaitika vyavahAra karatA hai, jinheM apanA mAna rakhA hai| una para se mamatva haTA lene kA artha hotA hai, anaitikatA ke jAla se svayaM ko mukta kara lenA / hindustAna meM vrata kI dIkSA isI mamatva - visarjana kI prakriyA ke saMdarbha meM pracalita huI thI / sAmyavAdI dezoM ne kAnUnana mamatva visarjana karAkara Arthika kSetra kI anaitikatA ke unmUlana kA prayatna kiyA hai| lokataMtrI samAjavAda bhI usI kSitija kI ora Age bar3ha rahA hai| mamatva - vistAra kA maMtra hamAre dharmazAstroM ne diyA thaa| saba jIvoM kA astitva vaisA hI hai jaisA ki merA hai| samUcA saMsAra hI merA parivAra hai| ye usake niSThA-sUtra haiN| yahAM mamatva kI rekhAeM bahuta vyApaka ho jAtI haiN| phira unase bAhara koI nahIM rahatA / phalasvarUpa anaitika vyavahAra ke lie koI avakAza hI nahIM rahatA / 147 samasyA kA mUla kucha loga kahate haiM, anaitikatA kA mUla garIbI hai| kucha logoM kA mata hai ki usakA mUla azikSA hai| kucha logoM kI dhAraNA meM usakA mUla hai vyaktivAdI dRSTikoNa aura kucha logoM kI dhAraNA meM usakA mUla hai bhautikavAdI dRssttikonn| maiM ina tathyoM ko asvIkAra nahIM krtaa| phira bhI yaha svIkAra karane meM asamartha hUM ki ye anaitikatA ke mUla kAraNa haiN| eka garIba AdamI ko hamane ImAnadAra dekhA hai aura yaha bhI dekhA hai ki jo bahuta saMpanna hai vaha bahuta beImAna hai| kyA yaha saca nahIM hai ki garIba AdamI bahuta bar3I beImAnI kara hI nahIM sktaa| bahuta bar3I beImAnI vahI kara sakatA hai jisake pAsa bahuta bar3e sAdhana hote haiM / kI bhASA meM yaha kahanA cAhatA hUM ki anaitika na garIba hotA hai aura na saMpanna hotA hai| anaitika vaha hotA hai, jisameM niSThA kA abhAva ho / niSThA - zUnya vipanna AdamI bhI anaitika hotA hai aura niSThA - zUnya saMpanna AdamI bhI anaitika hotA hai| anaitika na azikSita hotA hai na zikSita hotA hai| anaitika vaha hotA hai jisameM niSThA kA abhAva hai / niSThAzUnya azikSita AdamI bhI anaitika hotA hai aura niSThAzUnya zikSita AdamI bhI anaitika hotA hai / anaitika na vyaktivAdI yA bhautikavAdI dRSTi vAlA hotA hai aura na samAjavAdI yA dhArmika dRSTi vAlA hotA hai| anaitika vaha hotA hai, jisameM niSThA kA abhAva hai, niSThAzUnya vyaktivAdI yA bhautikavAdI dRSTi vAlA bhI anaitika hotA hai aura niSThAzUnya samAjavAdI yA dhArmika dRSTi vAlA bhI anaitika hotA hai / jisa AdamI meM niSThA kA bIja aMkurita ho jAtA hai vaha garIba ho yA saMpanna, azikSita ho yA zikSita, vyaktivAdI ho yA samAjavAdI, bhautikavAdI ho yA dhArmika, naitika hotA hai /

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148 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga niSThA : svarUpa aura AdhAra Apa jAnanA cAheMge ki niSThA kyA hai ? niSThA kA artha hai citta kI sthiratA / anaitikatA kA mUla bIja hI hai citta kI caMcalatA, citta kA udveg| jina manuSyoM kA mana kahIM bhI TikA huA nahIM hai, ve samAja meM avyavasthA phailAte haiM, tor3a-phor3a karate haiM aura bhraSTAcAra karate haiN| sthira citta vAle AdamI aisA AcaraNa nahIM krte| Apa yaha bhI jAnanA cAheMge ki niSThA kisake prati honI cAhie ? merA sakSipta uttara hogA ki vaha jIvana-mUlyoM ke prati honI caahie| jIvana ke mUlya mukhyataH cAra vargoM meM vibhakta haiM (1) vaiyaktika mUlya, (2) sAmAjika mUlya, (3) rASTrIya mUlya, (4) dhArmika mUlya / : zAnti aura svatantratA - ye jIvana ke vaiyaktika mUlya haiN| zrama aura saMtulita vyavasthA - ye jIvana ke sAmAjika mUlya haiN| ekatA aura balidAna - ye jIvana ke rASTrIya mUlya haiN| maitrI aura satya- ye jIvana ke dhArmika mUlya haiN| niSThA kI kamI : saMdarzana aura nidarzana bahuta loga pUchate haiM - naitika AdamI duHkha kA jIvana jItA hai aura anaitika AdamI sukha kA jIvana jItA hai| phira naitika kisalie honA cAhie ? isa prazna meM mujhe niSThA ke abhAva kA hI saMdarzana ho rahA hai| anaitika AdamI hajAroM manuSyoM ke sukha ko lUTakara akelA sukha bhogatA hai aura naitika AdamI hajAroM dukhiyoM ke duHkha kA samabhAgI hokara duHkha bhogatA hai to ise maiM naitikatA kI vijaya mAnatA huuN| jo loga anaitika AcaraNa se prApta suvidhAoM ke sandarbha meM naitikatA kA mUlyAMkana karate haiM, ve isa tathya ko bhulA dete haiM ki vezyA, cora aura DAkU kI sampannatA ko sAmAjika mUlya nahIM diyA jA sktaa| anaitika tarIkoM se dhana kA arjana karane vAlA bhI inhIM kI koTi meM AtA hai, ataH usakI sampannatA ko bhI sAmAjika mUlya nahIM diyA jAnA caahie| sAmAjika mUlya usI sampadA ko diyA jA sakatA hai, jo apane zrama se prApta hotI hai, jisameM dUsare ke zrama kA zoSaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA aura usake ajJAna kA anucita lAbha nahIM uThAyA jaataa| muphtakhorI anta taka kabhI bhI varadAna nahIM hotii| isa prasaMga meM maiM eka kahAnI kahanA cAhatA hUM, jo bahuta choTI hone para bhI mUlya kI dRSTi se bahuta bar3I hai eka meMDhA aura gAya pAsa-pAsa baMdhe hue the| gAya ke sAtha eka bachar3A thaa| bachar3e ne dekhA, gRhasvAmI use sUkhI ghAsa khilAtA hai aura meMr3he ko odana khilAtA hai / yaha krama kaI dinoM taka calatA hai| eka dina bachar3e ne kahA- mAM, tuma dUdha detI ho, phira bhI apane ko sUkhI ghAsa milatI hai aura yaha meMr3hA kucha bhI nahIM detA phira bhI ise bar3hiyA mAla milatA hai / yaha pakSapAta kyoM, mAM ?

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aNuvrata Andolana ___149 mAM ne kahA- beTA ! bhalA isI meM hai ki thor3A liyA jAe aura adhika diyA jaae| mAM kI bAta bachar3e ke gale nahIM utara rahI thii| gRhasvAmI hAtha meM Aja churI liye A rahA hai- yaha kahate-kahate bachar3A kAMpa utthaa| gAya ne kahA- vatsa ! Dara mt| churI usI ke lie hai jisane muphta meM mAla khAyA hai| idhara meMr3he ke gale para churI cala rahI thI aura udhara mAM kI bAta bachar3e ke gale utara rahI thii| ArAmatalabI kA jIvana jIne kI bhAvanA kyoM panapatI hai ? isalie ki bacapana se hI vidyArthI meM sAmAjika mUlyoM ke prati niSThA utpanna nahIM kI jaatii| ___ adhika saMgraha kI bhAvanA bhI isI niSThA ke abhAva meM panapatI hai| vyakti meM ahaM kI manovRtti sahaja hotI hai| use niSThA ke dvArA pariSkRta kie binA vaha zrama aura saMtulita vyavasthA kA samarthana nahIM kara paatii| gatizIlatA kI apekSA adhikAMza loga prAcInatA ke pakSadhara hote haiN| AdhunikatA kA svara bahuta thor3e logoM meM hotA hai| isa paristhiti meM purAnI aura naI pIr3hI kA saMgharSa calatA hai| usameM niSThA ko panapane kA avasara nahIM miltaa| maiM Apako prAcInatA ke vipakSa yA pakSa meM athavA AdhunikatA ke pakSa yA vipakSa meM khar3A karanA nahIM caahtaa| maiM isa viSaya meM apanA abhimata Apake sAmane prastuta kara denA cAhatA huuN| maiM kAlakRta prAcInatA ke vipakSa meM nahIM huuN| roTI khAte hajAroM varSa bIta gye| Aja bhI roTI khAnA utanA hI jarUrI hai, jitanA hajAroM varSa pahale thaa| ise prAcIna kahakara hama ThukarA bhI nahIM skte| maiM usa prAcInatA kI ora ApakA dhyAna AkRSTa karanA cAhatA hUM, jisakI Aja upayogitA samApta ho cukI hai| badalI huI paristhitiyoM meM kyA daheja kA koI mUlya hai ? samAnatA kI dahalIja para paira rakhatI huI samAjavyavasthA ke paripArzva meM kyA bar3appana ke pradarzana kA koI mUlya hai ? jinakA mUlya samApta ho cukA, unameM prANa phUMkane kA prayatna rur3hivAda hai| yaha vyakti kI niSThA ko tor3atA hai| sAmAjikatA aura Arthika vyavasthA ko nayA mor3a dekara hI mUlyoM kI niSThA ko vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ekAgratA kA abhyAsa niSThA kI samasyA kA samAdhAna hai mana ko kendrita karane kA abhyaas| yaha zikSA kA anivArya aMga honA caahie| purAne jamAne meM mAnA jAtA thA ki

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150 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga dhyAna karanA, mana ko ekAgra karane kA abhyAsa yogiyoM kA kAma hai| Aja isa vicAra meM parivartana ho cukA hai| aba isa vicAra kI prasthApanA ho cukI hai ki yoga hara sAmAjika vyakti ke lie Avazyaka hai aura isalie Avazyaka hai ki usakI sAdhanA se vyakti saphala jIvana jI sakatA hai| maiM prastuta carcA meM mana ko kendrita karane kI prakriyA Apake sAmane rakhU, yaha mujhe sambhava nahIM lgtaa| maiM usakA saMketa bhara kara denA cAhatA huuN| dizAbodha hone para calanA sahaja ho jAtA hai| hama isa bAta ko na bhUleM ki calanA svayaM ko hI hotA hai| Apa ghar3I ke sAmane baiTha jaaiye| mana ko kisI eka zabda, vicAra yA vastu para TikA diijiye| Apa jitane kSaNoM taka ekAgra raheM use aMkita karate cale jaaiye| sAptAhika pragati kA lekhA-jokhA karate rhiye| abhyAsa karate-karate Apa dasa-paMdraha minaTa taka ekAgratA kI sthiti meM rhiye| Age kA mArga svayaM sApha ho jaayegaa| isa ekAgratA kA prabhAva Apake vyaktigata jIvana para hI nahIM jIvana ke hara pahalU para hogaa| mAnavIya ekatA kA dhyeya aura mana kI ekAgratA kA abhyAsayaha 'maNikAcaMna' yoga hai| isa para nirbhara hai samUcI mAnava-jAti kI samRddhi aura usake saha-astitva kA bhvissy| 6.7 krAMti kA nayA AyAma krAMti kI paribhASA hai- sAmAjika dhAraNAoM, vyavasthAoM aura vyavahAroM kA punarjanma / usakA sUtradhAra hai mnussy| manuSya kA nayA janma hotA hai, taba naenae prazna upasthita hote haiN| Aja kA nayA prazna hai- hama kyA kareM ? isakA nayA uttara hai- jo sUjhe so kreN| kama-se-kama itanA dhyAna avazya rakheM ki Apake hI samAna sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti vAle sAmAjika prANI ke hitoM kI bali car3hAkara apane hitoM kA prAsAda khar3A na kreN| rAjanaitika krAMti dvArA sattA aura artha ke sthAnoM meM parivartana huA hai| sattA uccavarga ke hAthoM se khisakakara usa varga ke hAtha meM A gayI hai, jo zoSita thaa| artha kA adhikAra vyaktigata kSetra se haTakara sAmudAyikatA ke kSetra meM calA gyaa| yaha parivartana koI kama nahIM hai, abhUta pUrva parivartana hai| para mAnavatA ke stara para yaha antima nahIM hai| vikAsa kI saMbhAvanAoM kA abhI bahuta kama parivartana huA hai| ahiMsA kI vyApaka niSThA ke binA vaha ho bhI nahIM sktaa| aba taka jo krAMti huI hai vaha mAnavIya utpIr3ana aura zoSaNa kI pratikriyA hai| isalie ise maiM pratikriyAtmaka krAMti mAnatA huuN| kriyAtmaka krAMti abhI nahIM huI hai / sattA aura artha kA rUpAntaraNa hone para bhI manuSya kA punarmUlyana nahIM huA hai| Aja bhI sattArUr3ha vyakti kA vahI

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aNuvrata Andolana 151 mUlya hai, jo eka rAjA kA thA / mUlya sattA ko prApta hai, manuSya kA svataMtra mUlya nahIM hai| Aja bhI eka karmacArI ko adhikArI ke sAmane yaha anubhUti nahIM hotI ki jaisA hI manuSya huuN| kSamatA aura kArya ke bheda ne manuSyatA ko bhI vibhakta kara rakhA hai / vyavasthA ke tAratamya ke nIce jo mAnavIya ekatA kI anubhUti honI cAhie vaha vikasita nahIM hai / isIlie mAnavatA akhaMDa nahIM hai / isa khaMDita mAnavatA se hI aneka vikRtiyAM aura burAiyAM utpanna ho rahI haiN| hiMsA kA daura bar3ha rahA hai| Aja kA ahiMsaka bhI asahAya - sA dikhAI de rahA hai / vaha jAneanajAne hiMsA dvArA prasthApita mUlyoM ko hI mAnyatA diye calA jA rahA hai| usakA bAhyAcAra para itanA bala hai ki vaha adhyAtma kI gaharAiyoM meM jhAMka hI nahIM pA rahA hai| mAnavIya kSamatA yA ekatA ko dekhane ke lie usake netra abhI khule hI nahIM haiM / ahiMsaka kA kSetra saMnyAsa hI nahIM hai| usakI sAdhanA - bhUmi hai samUcA samAja | ahiMsaka kI painI dRSTi bAharI AvaraNoM ko cIrakara gaharAI meM paiTha jAtI hai| vahAM manuSya manuSya hI hai, aura kucha nahIM hai| saba baMdhanoM, vyavasthAoM, pravRttiyoM se pare, kevala manuSya aura usake hI jaisA manuSya / abhyAsa 1. aNuvrata AMdolana kaba aura kyoM calAyA gayA tathA kaise yaha eka mAnavatA kA AMdolana hai ise vistAra se spaSTa kreN| 2. kyA aNuvrata eka asAmpradAyika AMdolana hai| yadi hai to usameM AcArya tulasI kI kyA bhUmikA hai ? 3. rASTranirmANa ke lie aNuvrata kI upayogitA ko vistAra se spaSTa kareM /

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7. ahiMsaka samAja - saMracanA 7.1. ahiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi mAnasika zAnti ke lie ahiMsA anivArya hai hI / kintu sAmAjika vikAsa aura vikAsonmukha gati ke lie bhI vaha kama anivArya nahIM hai| isa anivAryatA kI anubhUti karAnA utanA hI anivArya hai jitanI ki ahiMsA anivArya hai| bahuta bAra manuSya svAsthya ke kAraNoM ko jAne binA asvastha banA rahatA hai| rogI ko rugNa hone kI anubhUti honA hI nIrogatA kA pahalA upakrama hai| kyA vartamAna samAja ko isa bAta kA anubhava hai ki vaha hiMsA ke roga se vyathita hai ? kyA vaha isa vyathA se utpanna kisI aniSTa pariNAma ko bhoga rahA hai ? kyA vaha isase mukta honA cAhatA hai ? kyA ahiMsA meM vaha apanI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna dekhatA hai ? yadi dekhatA hai to kyA vaha apane svArthoM kA visarjana karane ko taiyAra hai ? ye ve prazna haiM, jo ahiMsaka ko apane Apase pUchane cAhie aura una logoM se pUchane cAhie jo ahiMsA ko sAmAjika dharAtala para pratiSThita karanA cAhate haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra kAraNa aura pariNAma donoM kI ekAtmakatA kA pratipAdana karate the| hiMsA svayaM pravRtti nahIM hai, vaha pariNAma hai| hiMsA ke kAraNa na hoM to vaha niSpanna nahIM hotI / isI prakAra ahiMsA bhI pariNAma hai / ahiMsA kI niSpatti bhI usakI pRSThabhUmi para hI hotI hai / paudhe ke agra kA phalanA-phUlanA yA sUkhanA usa para nirbhara nahIM hai / usakI nirbharatA mUla para hai| mUla ko siMcana milatA hai to agra phalatA-phUlatA hai mUla ko poSa nahIM milatA hai to agra bhI sUkha jAtA hai| aura hiMsA kA mUla hai mamakAra aura ahaMkAra / usakA agra hai gAlI-galauja, utpIr3ana aura htyaa| donoM kA pratibimba hai- svArtha / ahiMsA kA mUla hai AdhyAtmika zakti kI anubhUti / usakA agra hai prema, maitrI, samAnatA aura ekatA kA vyvhaar| donoM kA pratibimba hai- svArtha kA visarjana / kyA zakti-saMtulana kI pRSThabhUmi kA nirmANa hue binA ahiMsA kA vikAsa saMbhava hai ? isa prazna para maiM cirakAla se socatA rahA huuN| maiM cira-ciMtana ke bAda isI niSkarSa para pahuMcA hUM ki hiMsA kA bIja zakti ke pradarzana se prasphuTita hotA hai| eka vyakti yA varga zakti kA pradarzana kara dUsare vyakti yA varga ko adhIna rakhanA cAhatA hai| adhInIkRta vyakti yA varga ke mana meM isa hiMsA kI pratikriyA hotI hai| isa asaMtulita zakti ke vAtAvaraNa meM hiMsA kI Aga bhabhaka uThatI hai / isI anubhUti ke

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ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA 153 kSaNa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA thA- 'na ajjhAveyavvA'- kisI bhI manuSya para hukUmata mata karo, use apane adhIna banAkara mata rkho| yaha ahiMsA kA mUla maMtra hai| isakI vedI para hI ahiMsA kI pratimA pratiSThita ho sakatI hai| kyA vartamAna hiMsA ke pIche Arthika zakti kI adhInatA kA yoga nahIM hai ? kyA vartamAna hiMsA ke pIche sattA-bala kA hAtha nahIM hai ? yadi dhanAdhIza aura sattAdhIza dUsaroM ke jIvana-nirvAha kI svatantratA kI surakSA kA dhyAna rakhate to naksalI hiMsA, sattA kI chInAjhapaTI aura dalabadalU rAjanIti kA abhinaya nahIM hotaa| svatantratA kA AdhAra hai zakti kA saMtulana- sabakI zakti kA vikAsa yA sabako zakti ke vikAsa kA ucita avsr| janataMtra kA AdhAra bhI yahI hai| para pratIta yaha ho rahA hai ki janatantra ne ahiMsA ko pratiSThA nahIM dI hai| jisa deza ke netA aura janatA donoM meM prAmANikatA kI kamI aura apanAapanA svArtha sAdhane kI manovRtti prabala ho vahAM ahiMsA kI pratiSThA kaise ho sakatI hai? aNuvrata ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI pRSThabhUmi hai| pRSThabhUmi kA nirmANa hI ahiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ko utpanna karatA hai / hama kAraNa kI upekSA kara kArya kI sRSTi kA svapna sNjoeN| ___aNuvrata-Andolana kI AtmA vrata hai| vrata ke maulika vibhAga pAMca haiN| zeSa saba unakI vyAkhyAeM haiN| pAMcoM meM bhI mUlabhUta vrata eka ahiMsA hai| satya Adi usI ke pahalU haiN| Andolana ke kucha viSayoM kA sambandha sAmAjika kSetra se hai| ve hiMsA ko uttejanA dete haiN| isalie unake saMvaraNa kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| daheja meM jIva-hiMsA kA sIdhA prasaMga nahIM hai| para hiMsA kA matalaba kevala jIva-vadha hI nahIM hai, usakA mukhya sambandha manuSya kI vRttiyoM se hai| vRttiyAM lobhapUrNa banatI haiM / ve sahaja hI hiMsA kI ora jhuka jAtI haiM / hiMsA ke pramukha kAraNoM se bace binA hiMsA se bacA nahIM jA sktaa| kucha loga byAja ko ahiMsaka vyApAra mAna baiThe haiM, aura kucha loga saTTe ko| khetI meM hiMsA dIkhatI hai| vyApAra meM cAhe jitanI krUra-vRtti ho, vaha hiMsA nahIM lgtii| tAtparya ki hiMsA kI mAnyatA jIva-vadha ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, vaisI vRttiyoM ke sAtha jur3I huI nahIM hai| aNuvrata-Andolana vRtti ke parizodhana ko pradhAna mAnakara calatA hai| jIva-vadha kA hetu bhI azuddha-vRtti hai / vaha chUTatI hai to jIva-vadha kI pravRtti bhI chUTa jAtI hai| ___ corI kyA hai ? zoSaNa kyA hai ? ina sAre praznoM kA samAdhAna ahiMsA kI pArzvabhUmi meM hI DhUMDhanA cAhie /

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154 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga vistAra meM jAeM to corI, zoSaNa Adi burAiyAM chUTe, yaha abhipreta hai| saMkSepa meM, hiMsA ko uttejanA dene vAlI pravRtti chUTe, phira bhalA usakA koI nAma ho yA na ho| isa prakAra aNuvrata-Andolana ahiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi para panapane vAlA eka anuSThAna hai| 7.2 . ahiMsA kI saphalatA loga daNDa-zakti se paricita haiM, isalie usameM vizvAsa jamA huA hai| ahiMsA meM jo zakti hai, vaha hiMsA yA daNDa meM nahIM hai| para dUsaroM ke niyaMtraNa ke lie usakA koI upayoga nahIM hai| dUsaroM kA niyaMtraNa daNDa-zakti hI kara sakatI hai| isalie loga cAhate haiM, daNDa kI zakti calatI rhe| usake binA arAjakatA kI sthiti ho jaaegii| aneka rASTroM meM anyAya, atyAcAra aura utpIr3ana ke virodha meM hiMsaka krAMtiyAM huiiN| ve apane lakSya meM saphala huiiN| vizvAsa dRr3ha ho gayA ki hiMsA saphala hotI hai| hiMsA kI saphalatA kA matalaba hai- bhautika-lakSya kI puurti| Aja ahiMsA kI saphalatA kA mAnadaNDa bhI vahI hai| Arthika kaThinAiyoM ko miTA sake to ahiMsA saphala huI mAnA jAegA aura unheM na miTA sakI to viphl| sacamuca yaha bhUla ho rahI hai, ahiMsA ko lakSyahIna kiyA jA rahA hai| ahiMsA kA lakSya jIvana-zodhana hai| use adhika prabhAvazAlI kiyA jAe to kaThinAiyoM ko pAra karane kA dvAra apane Apa khulatA hai| ahiMsA kA prayoga Arthika gutthI ko sulajhAne ke lie kiyA jAe to usase parokSataH hiMsA ko hI sahArA milatA hai| Arthika samasyA ke sabhAdhAna sUtra 'sAmAjika sAmya' ho sakatA hai| ahiMsA kA svarUpa pavitratA hai, isalie vaha vyApaka hone para bhI vaiyaktika hai| vyavasthA kA svarUpa niyaMtraNa hai| usameM sthiti ke samIkaraNa kI kSamatA hai| isalie vyavasthA ke pariNAma se ahiMsA ko nahIM AMkanA caahie| usakI saphalatA jIvana kI pavitratA meM nihita hai| svatantratA kI rakSA ahiMsA se ho sakatI hai| hiMsA yA daNDa-zakti kI mAyA jitanI bar3hatI hai, utanI hI paratantratA bar3hatI hai| mAnavIya saphalatA kA sarvAdhika utkarSa svatantratA hai aura vaha ahiMsA ke dvArA hI labhya hai| 73. ahiMsA aura svatantratA ahiMsA aura hiMsA ye do virodhI pravAha haiN| inakI dhArAeM kabhI milatI nhiiN| eka jIvana meM do dhArAeM ho sakatI haiN| eka vRtti meM donoM nahIM ho sktiiN| ahiMsA AtmA kI svAbhAvikatA aura jIvana kI upayogitA hai| hiMsA jIvana kI anivAryatA yA azakyatA aura Atma-zakti ke alpavikAsa kI dazA meM panapane vAlI burAI hai|

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ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA AtmA, zarIra, vANI aura mana ( yA AtmA aura zarIra ) kI sahayogI sthiti kA nAma jIvana hai / isa sahayogI sthiti kA adhikArI jo hotA hai, vaha vyakti kahalAtA hai / jIvana sva (AtmA) aura para ( zarIra, vANI aura mana ) kA saMgama hai| vyakti bhI sva-para ke saMgama se banI huI saMsthA hai| jIvana kA sva-aMza svabhAva aura para- aMza vibhAva hai| vAstava meM svAbhimukhatA yA svaramaNa, vahI ahiMsA hai| parAbhimukhatA yA padArthAbhimukhatA vibhAva, vikAra yA hiMsA hai| svabhAva kA vikAsa zurU hote hI vibhAva ekadama calA nahIM jaataa| svabhAva mAtrA kama hotI hai, vibhAva satAtA hai, azAnti aura udvega lAtA hai / svabhAva kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai - mana, vANI, zarIra aura padArtha ke prati niyantraNa - zakti bar3hatI hai, taba vibhAva utanA satAtA nhiiN| phira jIvana kI dizA aura gati svayaM svabhAvonmukha ho jAtI hai| 155 ahiMsA vizAla hotI hai| hiMsA sImA se pare nahIM ho sktii| eka vyakti krUra hokara bhI 'sabakA hiMsaka bana jAye'- utanA krUra nahIM hotA / usakI hiMsA kI bhI eka nizcita rekhA hotI hai| vaha apane rASTra, samAja, jAti yA kama-sekama parivAra kA zatru nahIM hotA / vaha hara kSaNa kriyAtmaka hiMsA nahIM karatA / vyakti kodha karatA hai para krodha hI karatA rahe - aisA nahIM hotaa| mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI paramparA bhI nirantara nahIM bar3hatI / krodha kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai, vyakti meM pAgalapana chA jAtA hai| mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI bar3hI huI mAtrA bhI zAnti nahIM detii| thor3e meM samajhiye, hiMsA ko sImita kiye binA vyakti jI nahIM sakatA / 1 ahiMsA vizAla hai, ananta hai, bandhana se mukta hai| koI samUce jagat ke prati ahiMsaka rahe to rahA jA sakatA hai / ahiMsA kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai, prema kA dharAtala UMcA aura nirvikAra hotA hai, usase Ananda kA srota phUTa nikalatA hai 1 ahiMsA ananta Ananda kA satata pravAhI srota hai, phira bhI manuSya kA svabhAva usameM sahajatayA nahIM ramatA / isakA kAraNa niyantraNa-zakti kA abhAva hai / mana, vANI aura zarIra kI niraMkuza - vRttiyoM kA pratirodha karane kI Atmazakti kA jitanA kama vikAsa hotA hai, utanA hI adhika hiMsA kA vega bar3ha jAtA hai / hiMsA kI maryAdAeM kRtrima hotI haiM / unameM tar3aka-bhar3aka aura lubhAvanApana bhI hotA hai| ahiMsA meM dikhAvaTIpana yA banAvaTIpana nahIM hotaa| vaha Antarika maryAdA hai / vaha AtI hai, tabhI vyakti kA vyaktitva - jIvana kI svatantratA nikharatI hai / AtmAnuvartI-niyAmAnuvartI yAnI ahiMsaka hI vAstava meM svatantra hai / manuSya burAI karate nahIM sakucatA / isIlie duniyA kA pravAha vikAra kI ora hai| bhoga aura indriyoM kI dAsatA bar3ha rahI hai| kahA jAtA hai- prakRti-vijaya kI ora manuSya saphala abhiyAna kara rahA hai| para yaha tathyahIna dAvA hai / pAnI aura agni para vijaya prApta karanA hI prakRti vijaya nahIM hai| zarIra, vANI aura mana ko jIte binA prakRti

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156 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga nahIM jItI jA sakatI / sva-vijaya kA prayatna bahuta thor3A hotA hai, isIlie bhoga satA rahe haiM, vikAra aura hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai| eka kI dUsare ke sAtha spardhA hai / vAtAvaraNa bhaya se bharA hai| ahiMsA kA dUsarA pahalU abhaya hai| apanI mauta se DaranA bhI hiMsA hai| jo dUsaroM ko parAdhIna rakhanA cAhate haiM, hIna banAye rakhanA cAhate haiM, jAtigata bhedabhAva rakhate haiM, chuAchUta, UMca-nIca aura kAle-gore ke pacar3e meM phaMse hue haiM, unheM dekhiye- ve abhaya nahIM haiM, zAnta nahIM haiN| jinakI bhoga- lipsA bar3hI huI hai, jo parigraha ke putale aura zoSaNa ke puMja bane hue haiM, unase pUchiye, unheM kitanI zAnti hai ? zAntipUrNa jIvana vahI bitA sakatA hai, jo Upara kI burAiyoM se dUra hai| burAI se dUra vahI raha sakatA hai jisameM pratirodhAtmaka zakti yA sva-niyantraNa kA paryApta vikAsa hotA hai| 7.4. rASTrIya ekatA kI samasyA aura samAdhAna kI dizA - aNuvrata maiM isa sthApanA ke sAtha apane vicAra ko Age bar3hAUMgA ki manuSya asIma hokara jI nahIM sktaa| rekhA khIMcanA usake lie anivArya hai| sabase pahalI rekhA hai hamArA zarIra / isakA atikramaNa koI nahIM kara sktaa| dUsarI rekhA hai privaar| sneha aura mamatva kI naisargika AkAMkSA kI tRpti ke lie maryAdA ko mAnyatA denI hotI hai| tIsarI rekhA hai ghara / garmI aura sardI se bacane ke lie hameM asIma ko sasIma karanA par3atA hai| cauthI rekhA hai jAti / pArivArika saMbandhoM kI vyavasthA aura zakti-saMvardhana ke lie hama jAti kI adhInatA svIkAra karate haiN| pAMcavIM rekhA hai rASTra / apane astitva kI surakSA ke lie hama rASTrIya vidhAna ko mAnyatA dete haiN| chaThI rekhA hai saMpradAya / apanI Antarika bhAvanA kI pUrti ke lie hama dharma ko mAnya karate haiM aura usakI paramparA calAne ke lie eka vicAra ke loga mila saMpradAya kA nirmANa kara lete haiN| choTI-moTI rekhAeM aneka haiN| maiMne unhIM rekhAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo mukhya haiM, aura hamAre jIvana ko sarvAdhika prabhAvita karatI haiN| I kucha loga isa bhASA meM socate haiM ki ina rekhAoM ko samApta kara diyA jAye / zarIra kI rekhA ko samApti kI ora nahIM le jAyA jA sakatA / ghara bhI anivArya hai / rASTra kI sImA yadi miTe to mujhe prasannatA hogI, para use miTAne kI taiyArI bhI dikhAI nahIM detI / parivAra, jAti aura sampradAya kI rekhAoM ko miTAne kA svara rASTrIya vikAsa aura rASTrIya ekatA ke saMdarbha meM mukhara hotA jA rahA hai| maiM pArivArika sImA ke atikramaNa ke vipakSa meM nahIM huuN| aura maiM muni hUM isalie ho bhI nahIM sakatA / kintu isa pakSa meM bhI nahIM hUM ki parivAra kI sImA kA atikramaNa rAjakIya kAnUna ke bala para eka rUr3hi yA vivazatA bana jAye / avasthA aura cintana kI paripakvatA Ane para koI vyakti pArivArika sImA ko chor3a vyApaka kSetra meM praveza pAtA hai, vaha abhinandanIya hai / para baccoM ke pArivArika sneha aura mamatva se vaMcita karane kA aucitya unake yAMtrika jIvana nirmANa kI pRSThabhUmi para hI sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA 157 _jAti aura saMpradAya kI rekhAeM bhI merI dRSTi meM parihArya nahIM haiN| unakI aparihAryatA ko mAna lene para bhI unameM saMzodhana ke avakAza ko maiM svIkAra karatA huuN| janmatA jAti aura AnuvaMzika saMpradAya- ye donoM hitakara siddha nahIM ho rahe haiN| isa pakSa meM saMzodhana Avazyaka hai| aura vaha yaha ho sakatA hai- jAti karmaNA aura saMpradAya svIkRta honA caahie| karmaNA jAti kI paramparA pracalita hone para jAtIya ghRNA kI AdhArazilA ko khaMDita ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| svIkRta saMpradAya ke gatizIla hone para sAMpradAyika kaTTaratA ke samApta hone kI prabala saMbhAvanA hai| mere AvAgamana ke lie eka hI daravAjA khulA rahe aura zeSa saba baMda, usa sthiti meM khule daravAje kA ahaM or3ha lenA mere liye naisargika hai| havA ke lie eka hI khir3akI khulI rahe aura zeSa saba bNd| usa vAtAvaraNa meM khulI khir3akI kA ahaM or3ha lenA mere lie naisargika hai| sabhI daravAje mere lie khule hoM to maiM kisI bhI daravAje se praveza karane meM svataMtra hotA hUM aura ekapakSIya ahaM se baca jAtA huuN| merA ahaM una sabake hisse meM calA jAtA hai| sabhI khir3akiyAM mere lie khulI hoM to maiM jisa dizA kI havA ho usa khir3akI kA upayoga kara sakatA hUM aura havA kI pratibaddhatA ke saMkaTa se baca sakatA huuN| ___ kyA yaha saMbhava hai ? maiM pUcha sakatA hUM, isameM asaMbhava kyA hai ? karmaNA jAti apekSAkRta adhika zaktisrota bana sakatI hai| svIkRta saMpradAya paramparAgata saMpradAya kI apekSA adhika gati de sakatA hai| hindustAna aneka jAtiyoM aura saMpradAyoM kA saMgama hai| ekatA ko hamezA anekatA kI samasyA kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| rASTra eka hai, jAtiyAM aura saMpradAya anek| aneka meM hone vAlA TakarAva eka ke astitva ko khatare meM DAla detA hai| hindustAna ke prabuddha varga ke lie yaha jarUrI ho gayA hai ki rASTra kI ekatA ko sudRr3ha AdhAra dene ke lie vaha kucha prAcIna mUlyoM ke sthAna para naye mUlyoM kI sthApanA kre| karmaNA jAti aura svIkRta saMpradAya- yaha avazya hI nayA mUlya hai| isakI sthApanA se purAnA mUlya vighaTita hogaa| mujhe lagatA hai, usakA vighaTana aba asAmAyika nahIM hai| prAcIna yuga meM janmanA jAti kA siddhAMta bahuta lacIlA thaa| usake sAtha karmaNA jAti kA vyavahAra bhI calatA thaa| ina zatAbdiyoM meM vaha kaThora ho gayA hai| aba usameM adhika prANazakti nahIM hai| svIkRta sampradAya kI paramparA Aja bhI kucha aMzoM meM pracalita hai| isakI samasyA una paryoM meM adhika hai, jahAM jAti aura saMpradAya paraspara ghule-mile haiN| dharma ke AdhAra para banI huI jAtiyoM meM dharmanirapekSa

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga jAtiyoM kI apekSA kaTTaratA adhika panapatI hai / jAti aura dharma ko pRthak kara denA manuSya jAti ke hita meM adhika hai| eka jAti kA AdamI apanI jAti kA parivartana kie binA kisI bhI dharma ko mAnane meM svatantra hai / yadi yaha bAta sammata ho jAe to AnuvaMzika saMpradAya kI mAnyatA se utpanna samasyAeM sahaja hI nirAkRta ho jAtI haiN| 158 maiM isa sacAI se aparicita nahIM hUM ki yaha kalpanA kitanI duruha aura kitanI kaThinAiyoM se bharI hai / koI bhI kalpanA eka hI kSaNa meM AkAra nahIM letI, yaha mujhe jJAta hai| roga kI cikitsA kA pahalA aMga hai, usakA nidAna khoja lenA / jAtIya aura sAMmpradAyika saMgharSoM kA nidAna hamAre hAtha A jAtA hai to usakI cikitsA hamAre lie sulabha ho jAtI hai / janmanA jAti aura AnuvaMzika saMpradAya kI sthiti rahate hue kyA rASTrIya ekatA sthApita nahIM ho sakatI ? karmaNA jAti aura svIkRta saMpradAya ke mUlya kI sthApanA hI kyA rASTrIya ekatA kA ekamAtra vikalpa hai ? yaha prazna aneka maMcoM se upasthita ho sakatA hai| isake uttara meM itanA hI kahanA mujhe paryApta lagatA hai ki rASTrIya ekatA kA sarvazreSTha vikalpa yahI hai / isa sthiti kA nirmANa na ho taba taka dUsarA vikalpa bhI upekSaNIya nahIM hai / mAnavIya ekatA kA vicAra rASTrIya ekatA ke saMdarbha meM nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| usake hone para antarrASTrIya ekatA bhI sadha jAtI hai, rASTrIya ekatA sahaja hI sadha jAtI hai / kyA mAnavIya ekatA hameM priya hai ? nahIM hai, yaha kaTu hote hue bhI bahuta yathArtha hai| vyaktigata hitoM aura svArthoM ke saMskAra bahuta prabala haiN| unake astitva meM vyApaka hitoM aura svArthoM kI bAta socanA asaMbhava hI rahA hai / jana-sAdhAraNa meM paraspara saMdeha aura avizvAsa kama hotA hai| usameM jAtIya aura sAMpradAyika ghRNA kI mAtrA utanI nahIM hotI, jo unheM daMgoM taka le jaae| daMgoM taka le jAne vAlI ghRNA kI bhUmikA kA nirmANa kucheka buddhimAna loga karate haiN| ve akAraNa hI nahIM karate, apane nihita svArthoM ke kAraNa karate haiN| aisA karane vAloM meM dharma-saMpradAya aura rAjanItijJa - saMpradAya donoM ke loga hote haiM / unake gurutva aura netRtva kI surakSA ke lie aisA karanA Avazyaka ho gayA hai| ina bauddhika logoM meM vyaktigata svArtha yA ahaM kI bhAvanA kama hue binA kyA rASTrIya ekatA kA svapna phalita ho sakatA hai ? mahAtmA gAMdhI ne isI samasyA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vyakti ke caritra vikAsa ko prAthamikatA dI thI / aNuvrata ke mAdhyama se bhI isI uddezya ko prAthamikatA dI jA rahI hai| saMgharSa kI pRSThabhUmi meM pratyakSa lar3ane vAle kabhI mukhya nahIM hote| mukhyatA unheM lar3Ane vAloM kI hotI hai| sAmAjika vikAsa aura vyaktigata caritra ko saMtulita mahattva dene para hI isa bhUmikA se nipaTA jA sakatA hai|

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ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA hamArA dharma naitikatA-pradhAna aura rAjanIti yathArthaparaka ho to rASTrIya ekatA kI samasyA sadyaH samAhita ho sakatI hai| hindutAna meM rASTrIya vyaktitvoM kI apekSA, prAntIya vyaktitva adhika panapate haiN| isakA kAraNa spaSTa hai| vizAla dRSTikoNa vAle loga kama haiM, jo rASTrIya hitoM ke saMdarbha meM prAntIya hitoM para vicAra kreN| isa sArI samasyA para mUla se hI vicAra karanA jarUrI hai| 159 hindustAnI baccoM meM bacapana se hI rASTra se sampradAya aura jAti kI, sampradAya aura jAti se parivAra kI aura parivAra se apane Apako adhika mahattva dene kI manovRtti panapatI hai, yahI saMskAra unameM bharA jAtA hai| Aja zikSA kA dAyitva sarakAra ne le rakhA hai| kyA vaha isa saMskAra ko ulaTane kI dizA prastuta nahIM kara sakatI ? pratyeka zikSA - saMsthAna sAmAjika saMgaThana aura sampradAya vidyArthI ke sAmane yaha sUtra prastuta kreN| vyakti se parivAra, parivAra se samAja aura samAja se rASTra bar3A hai| rASTra kA hita ghaTita hotA hai to sabake hita ghaTita hote haiM / usakA hita vighaTita hotA hai to sabake hita vighaTita hote haiM / vyakti kI niSThA ko vyApaka AdhAra denA hI samasyA kA samAdhAna hai| aisA kie binA isa draupadI ke cIra ko kabhI nahIM sameTA jA sakatA / 7.5 AdhyAtmika samatAvAda 'anuttaraM sAmyamupeti yogI'- yogI anuttara sAmya ko pAtA hai / sAmya kA prayoga bahuta hI prAcIna kAla se calatA A rahA hai| jainoM kI bhASA meM ahiMsA aura samatA eka hai| lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-mRtyu, nindA - prazaMsA aura mAnaapamAna meM jo sama rahe, vahI ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| rAga-dveSa AvegAtmaka vRttiyAM haiN| inase pare rahane kA jo bhAva hai- madhyasthatA hai, vahI sAmya hai| gItA meM 'samatva' ko yoga kahA hai| sAmyavAda Aja ke dalita-mAnasa kA priya zabda hai / kucha loga sAmya vAda se ghabarAte bhI haiN| dillI meM AcAryazrI se eka vyakti ne pUchA- kyA bhAratavarSa meM sAmyavAda AegA ? AcAryazrI ne kahA- 'Apa bulAyeMge to AegA, nahIM to nahIM / ' uttara sIdhA hai kArya ko samajhane ke lie kAraNa ko samajhanA caahie| sAmyavAda kA kAraNa haipUMjIvAda | do sau varSa pahale pUMjIvAda isa artha meM rUr3ha nahIM thA, jisa artha meM Aja hai / aThArahavIM (I. 1761) zadI meM bhApa kA AviSkara huA / usake sAtha-sAtha pUMjIvAda AyA / isase pahale yAtAyAta ke sAdhana kSudra vega vAle the| saMgraha ke sAdhana sulabha nahIM

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160 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga the, sahaja bhAva se vikendrita sthiti thii| saMgraha ke sAdhana sulabha nahIM the, sahaja bhAva se vikendrita sthiti thii| vASpa-yuga ne yantra-yuga kA rUpa liyaa| vartamAna yuga yaMtra yuga hai| isa yuga meM yAtAyAta ke sAdhana vegavAna bane aura banate jA rahe haiN| vizva simaTa gyaa| yantroM dvArA kArya hone lgaa| kArya karane kI kSamatA manuSyoM se haTakara mazInoM meM A gii| pUMjI kA saMgraha sulabha ho gyaa| vyakti-vyakti ke pAsa jo sampatti thI, vaha kucha hI vyaktiyoM ke pAsa calI gii| sahaja hI do varga bana gaye- pUMjIpati aura mjduur| pahale bar3e nagara kama the, gAMva adhik| miloM ne gAMvoM ko khAlI kiyaa| nagaroM kI AbAdI bar3ha gii| hajAroM majadUra eka sAtha kAma karane lge| isa paristhiti se unheM milane, saMgaThita hone aura varga banAne kA avasara milaa| varga-saMgharSa kA bIja jar3a pakar3a gyaa| pUMjIvAda kA pariNAma hai- bekArI aura utpAdana kI kRtrima aavshyktaa| manuSya kA kAma yantra karane lage taba hajAroM kA jIvana sAdhana eka vyakti ke pAsa A gyaa| eka dhanI aura hajAroM bekAra ho ge| saMgharSa kI jar3a majabUta ho gii| vahI Age jA sAmyavAda ke rUpa meM phalita huii| purAne pUMjIpatiyoM kI dhAraNA yaha thI ki yaha paramparA isI prakAra calatI rhegii| pUMjIpati aura majadUra isI prakAra bane rheNge| mArksa ne isa dRSTikoNa se bhinna vicAra prastuta kiyaa| vaha dvandvAtmaka bhautikavAda kahalAtA hai| usake anusAra yaha vizva parivartanazIla hai| mUlAvasthA meM virodhI tattva samaveta rahate haiN| jisa samaya jisakI prabalatA hotI hai, usa samaya vaha vyakta ho jAtA hai| eka ke bAda dUsarI avasthA AtI hai, dUsarI ke bAda tiisrii| dUsarI avasthA pahalI kA pariNAma aura tIsarI vipariNAma kA vipariNAma hotI hai| yaha krama calatA rahatA hai| pahale pUMjIvAda thA, bekArI bar3hI, zoSaNa huaa| zoSaNa se kSobha utpanna huA- pUMjIvAda kA DhAMcA lar3akhar3Ane lgaa| pratikriyA ke rUpa meM sAmyavAda ko janma milaa| Arthika dRSTi se sAmyavAda kA svarUpa utpAdana aura vitaraNa meM samAyA huA hai| ina para vyaktigata svAmitva na ho- yahI hai sAmyavAda kA Arthika dRssttikonn| kucha purAne dArzanikoM ne kahA- sampatti para vyaktigata svAmitva na ho| kintu sampatti kA vitaraNa kaise kiyA jAye, yaha unhoMne nahIM btlaayaa| isalie Aja ke cintaka use dArzanika sAmyavAda kahate haiN| mArksa ne sampatti ke vitaraNa ko vyavasthita paddhati btlaayii| isalie usakA sAmyavAda vaijJAnika sAmyavAda kahalAtA hai| usane eka sImA taka sampatti ke vaiyaktika prabhutva ko rASTrIya prabhutva ke rUpa meM badala diyaa| aNuvrata kA abhiyAna vaiyaktikatA se rASTrIyatA kI ora nahIM hai| vaha asaMgraha kI ora hai| yaha Arthika samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai, kintu artha ke prati hone vAle AkarSaNa ko tor3ane kI prakriyA hai| loga kahate haiM- aparigraha kA upadeza hajAroM varSoM se cala rahA hai,

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161 ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA para sthiti meM koI antara nahIM aayaa| tarka sahI hai| vaijJAnika sAmyavAda ke dvArA samAja kI arthavyavasthA meM jo parivartana AyA hai, vaha aparigraha ke upadeza se nahIM A sakA hai| isakA kAraNa donoM kA bhUmikA bheda hai| sAmyavAda kA uddezya hai- vyakti kI AtmA kA parizodhana yA padArtha saMgraha kI mUrchA kA unmuuln| inakI prakriyA bhI eka nahIM hai| sAmyavAdI arthavyavasthA rAjya-zakti ke dvArA hotI hai aura AtmA kA parizodhana vyakti ke hRdaya-parivartana se hotA hai| arthavyavasthA sAmAjika ho sakatI hai aura AtmA kA zodhana vaiyaktika hI hotA hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jAye to aparigraha bhoga-tyAga kA preraka hai aura sAmyavAda bhoga kI saMtulita vyavasthA kA prerk|aprigrh kI eka lambI paramparA hai, jise mAnya kara lAkhoM-karor3oM vyakti AkiMcanya kA vrata le cuke haiM aura usakA dhAgA Aja bhI TUya nahIM hai|saamyvaad ne pUrNa asaMgraha kI ora kisI ko prerita kiyA ho, aisA nahIM lgtaa| _ arthavyavasthA ke pariSkAra meM sAmyavAda yA usake pAryoM ko chUtI huI dUsarI janatantra-praNAliyAM saphala na huI hoM, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kintu inake dvArA mAnava kI AvegAtmaka vRttiyAM pariSkRta huI hoM, aisA bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra padArtha-saMgraha ko aniSTakara mAnane para hI ho sakatA hai| adhyAtmavAda isI dizA kA nAma hai| ___saMgraha kA mUla bhoga-vRtti meM hai| samAja kI jitanI vyavasthAeM haiM, ve mAtrA-bheda se bhoga-vRtti ke pariSkAra haiN| artha-tantra usakA sAdhana hai| adhyAtmavAda kA mUla tyAga meM hai| saMgraha-mAtra pApa hai, bhale hI phira vaha vaiyaktika ho yA saamaajik| jitanA parigraha utanA bandhana, jitanA bandhana utanA moha aura jitanA moha utanI mithyA dhArANAeM, yaha eka krama hai, jo manuSya meM bhaTakane kI tarka-buddhi paidA karatA hai| ___artha-taMtra kI parikramA karane vAle sAre vAda bhautika vikAsa ko vaijJAnika aura Atmika vikAsa ko avaijJAnika mAnakara cala rahe haiN| pariSkRta arthavyavasthA ne bhI saMgharSa kI dizA badalI ho, aisA nahIM lgtaa| vikAsa ko mApA jAtA haipadArtha se, zastra se aura senA se| sAmAjika prANiyoM ke lie sAmAjika-vikAsa apekSita nahIM, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha bhI saca hai- aparigraha se samAja kA bhautika vikAsa nahIM hotaa| vaha AtmA ke vikAsa kA patha hai| sAmAjika jIvana ke lie bhautika pakSa aura usakI samRddhi ke lie parigraha Avazyaka mAnA jAtA rahA hai| parigraha icchA hai, padArtha nahIM / icchA jur3atI hai, vaha parigraha bana jAtA hai / icchA niyaMtraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, padArtha kA nhiiN| sAmAjika prANiyoM ke lie aparigraha kA artha haiicchA-parimANa / jIvana-yApana ke do vikalpa haiM- mahA-Arambha aura mahA-parigraha tathA alpArambha aura alp-prigrh| Aja kI bhASA meM bar3A udyoga aura apAra

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162 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga saMgraha tathA choTA udyoga aura sImita sNgrh| udyoga ke kendrIkaraNa se arthatantra vikRta hotA hai / yaha vyAvahArika doSa hai| usakA AdhyAtmika doSa hai- bhogvRddhi| bhoga ke lie pracura parigraha cAhie aura usake lie bar3A udyoga / yaha krama jIvana ke donoM, bhautika aura AdhyAtmika, pakSoM ko jaTila banAne vAlA hai| udyoga ke vikendrIkaraNa yA alpIkaraNa kA AdhAra alpa-bhoga hai / aNuvrata-Andolana kI AtmA bhoga-tyAga yA saMyama hai| isIlie yaha AdhyAtmika hai| bhArata kA mAnasa cirakAla se AdhyAtmika rahA hai| bhAratIya loga jo zAntipriya haiM, usakA kAraNa unakI AdhyAtmika paramparA hai| Arthika sAmya sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana prastuta kara sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika sAmya zAMti yA mAnasika-santulana kA sAdhana hai| Atma-tulA kA vistAra vrata nahIM dIkhate, vratI kA vyavahAra dIkhatA hai| jo krUra nahIM hai, ucita mAtrA se adhika saMgraha nahIM karatA hai, apane par3osI yA sambandhita vyakti se anucita vyavahAra nahIM karatA hai, apane svArtha ko adhika mahattva nahIM detA hai, apanI sukhasuvidhA aura pratiSThA ke lie dUsaroM kI hInatA nahIM cAhatA hai, dUsaroM ke buddhi-daurbalya, vivazatA se anucita lAbha nahIM uThAtA hai- thor3e meM naitikatA kA mUlyAMkana karate hue apane Apa para niyantraNa rakhatA hai, ye vRttiyAM hI aNuvratI hone kA svayaMbhU pramANa haiN| vratoM kI sAdhanA ke binA unakA svIkAramAtra iSTa phala nahIM laataa| pahalI maMjila meM kevala vastu kA tyAga hotA hai| antima maMjila meM vAsanA bhI chUTa jAtI hai| vastusaMgraha ke saMskAra bhI miTa jAte haiN| vyakti saMskAroM kA putalA hotA hai| usameM sabase adhika ghane saMskAra apanI sukha-suvidhA ke hote haiM, jinakA svArtha-vRtti meM pUrNa Akalana ho jAtA hai| padArtha-vRtti ke saMskAra svArtha se kama hote haiN| padArtha kI bhI kaI bhUmikAeM haiM- parivAra, jAti, samAja, prAnta aura rASTra, phira manuSya aura phira praannii-jgt| inameM kramazaH vyApakatA hai| vyakti kA sva jitanA vizAla banatA hai, utanA hI vaha svayaM vizAla bana jAtA hai| yaha Atmaupamya-buddhi yA Atma-tulA kA vistArakSetra hai| pahale-pahala vaha apane pArivArika janoM ko apane samAna samajhane lgaa| phira usane kramazaH apanI jAti, samAja, prAnta aura rASTra ke vyaktiyoM ko apane samAna maanaa| Age jAkara mAnava-mAnava bhAI-bhAI kA svara guuNjaa| antima caraNa meM 'prANImAtra samAna haiM,' yaha buddhi meM samA gyaa| ___samAja meM Atmaupamya buddhivAda phailA huA hai, para Atmaupamya buddhi se phalita hone vAle svArtha-tyAga ke vrata kI sAdhanA nahIM hai| jJAna kA AvaraNa dUra huA hai, kintu moha nahIM chUTA hai| yathArtha jJAna moha ke rahate hue kriyAtmaka nahIM banatA, isalie eka kadama aura Age bar3hAnA hogaa| jaise ajJAna ko miTAne kA prayatna kiyA, vaise moha ko ukhAr3a pheMkane kI sAdhanA karanI hogii| aisA kie binA anyAya aura

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163 ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA aprAmANikatA kA anta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / Atma-tulA kA saMskAra moha se dabA rahatA hai, tabhI vyakti dUsaroM kA damana, zoSaNa, utpIDana karatA hai, unheM mAratA hai, satAtA hai, hAni pahuMcAtA hai| jo dUsaroM meM apanI jaisI hI anubhUti dekhane laga jAye vaha phira kisI ko na mAra sakatA hai, na satA sakatA hai aura na lUTa sakatA hai| jAtIya aura rASTrIya samAnatA kI bhAvanA ke kAraNa kaI rASTroM kA naitika bala bahuta UMcA hai| bAharI samAnatA kA bhAva bhI itanA phala lA sakatA hai, taba bhalA Antarika samatA kI vRtti ke mahAn pariNAma ke bAre meM kaise saMdeha kiyA jAye ? Atmika samAnatA kI vRtti kA udaya hone para parivAra, jAti Adi ke bAharI bheda aura bhaugolika Adi kRtrima bheda-rekhAeM hI nahIM miTatIM, unakA unmAda bhI miTa jAtA hai| upayogitA-pUraka bheda ke rahane para bhI saMtApa bar3hane kA avakAza nahIM rhtaa| 7.6. ahiMsaka samAja-saMracanA kI saMbhAvanA ahiMsaka samAja aura hiMsaka samAja- ye donoM sApekSa zabda haiN| koI bhI samAja aisA nahIM ho sakatA, kevala hiMsA yA ahiMsA ke AdhAra para cala ske| jIvana-nirvAha ke lie hiMsA karanI par3atI hai| apanI aura apane vyaktiyoM tathA vastuoM kI surakSA ke lie hiMsA kI bAdhyatA AtI hai| isa sthiti meM vizuddha ahiMsaka samAja kI kalpanA kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? __samAja kI racanA ahiMsA ke AdhAra para huI hai| yadi manuSya hiMsaka jAnavaroM kI bhAMti eka-dUsare ko khAne daur3ate to samAja kA nirmANa hI nahIM hotaa| eka-dUsare ke hitoM meM bAdhA na DAlane kA samajhautA sAmAjika jIvana kA sudRr3ha stambha hai| ataH vizuddha hiMsaka samAja kI bhI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| niSkarSa kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai- samAja hiMsA aura ahiMsA donoM ke yoga se calatA hai| korI ahiMsA ke bala para vaha cala nahIM pAtA aura korI hiMsA ke bala para vaha Tika nahIM paataa| isa duniyA meM vahI samAja apanA astitva surakSita rakha sakatA hai, jo zaktizAlI hai| zakti ke srota tIna haiM- artha, sattA aura dhrm| paribhASA artha aura sattA- donoM hiMsA ke AdhAra para calate haiM aura jIvana kI prAthamika AvazyakatA kI pUrti karate haiN| dharma kA AdhAra hai ahiMsA / vaha jIvana ko uccatA pradAna karatA hai| samAja-racanA ke mUla meM artha aura dharma donoM haiN| para sAmAjika vyakti ko artha jitanA anivArya lagatA hai, utanA dharma nahIM lgtaa| usakA prathama AkarSaNa artha ke prati, dUsarA sattA ke aura tIsarA dharma ke prati hai| isalie artha aura sattA ke pAsa jitanA zaktisaMcaya hai, utanA dharma ke pAsa nahIM hai| isa paristhiti meM ahiMsaka samAja kI racanA kA prazna bahuta ulajhaneM utpanna kara detA hai|

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164 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga hiMsaka samAja aura ahiMsaka samAja ina donoM ko paribhASA meM bAMdhanA, inake bIca bheda-rekhA khIMcanA sarala kArya nahIM hai, phira bhI vyavahAra-saMcAlana ke lie aisA karanA hI hogaa| jisa samAja meM artha aura kAma kI pradhAnatA aura AcAra-dharma kI gauNatA yA avahelanA hotI hai vaha hiMsaka samAja kahalAtA hai| jisa samAja meM artha, kAma aura dharma- tInoM kI saMtulita upAsanA hotI hai, vaha ahiMsaka samAja kahalAtA hai| hiMsaka samAja meM artha aura sattA ahiMsA para AvaraNa DAla dete haiN| ahiMsaka samAja meM artha aura sattA ahiMsA se prabhAvita hote haiN| puruSArtha kA santulana bhAratIya samAjazAstriyoM ne puruSArtha catuSTayI kA pratipAdana kiyA thA, jaiseartha, kAma, dharma aura mokSa / artha samAja ke bhautika vikAsa kA pramukha sAdhana hai| kAma usakI preraNA hai| artha aura kAma kA eka yugala hai| dharma samAja ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA mukhya sAdhana hai| mokSa usakI preraNA hai| dharma aura mokSa kA eka yugala hai| prathama yugala hamArI bhautika kakSA kA pratinidhitva karatA hai aura dUsarA hamArI AdhyAtmika kakSA kaa| donoM yugaloM kA apanA-apanA sthAna aura apanA-apanA mahattva hai| somadeva sUrI ne eka prazna upasthita kiyA ki puruSArtha catuSTayI meM se kisa puruSArtha ko adhika mahattva denA cAhie ? isa prazna kA mUlya Aja bhI kama nahIM huA hai| unhoMne isa prazna kA jo uttara diyA, vaha Aja bhI mUlyavAn hai| unhoMne kahA-- inakA saMtulita sevana karanA caahie| kisI eka kA ati sevana karane se vaha svayaM kI hAni karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai| "eko hyatyAsevitodharmArthakAmAnAM AtmAnamitarau ca piiddyti|" artha kI ati kA tAtparya hai- kAma aura dharma kI kSati / kAma kI ati kA tAtparya hai- artha aura dharma kI kSati / dharma kI ati kA tAtparya hai- artha aura kAma kI kSati / samAja ko ina sabakI apekSA hai, isalie sAmAjika bhUmikA meM kisI eka ko sarvocca Asana nahIM diyA jA sktaa| aisA anubhava ho rahA hai ki vartamAna samAja ne artha ko atirikta mUlya diyA hai| mahAmAtya kauTilya kA prasiddha sUtra hai- 'artha evaM pradhAnamiti kauttilym'| kauTilya artha ko hI pradhAna mAnatA hai| isa artha kI pradhAnatA se Aja kA samAja hiMsA ke cakravyUha meM phaMsa gayA hai| hiMsaka samAja meM ye tattva phalate-phUlate haiM : 1. artha aura sattA kA kendriikrnn| 2. svArtha kA unmukta pryog|

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ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA 165 3. galata mUlyoM kI sthaapnaa| 4. zrama kA avmuulyn| 5. naitikatA kA avmuulyn| ahiMsaka samAja meM ina tattvoM ko vikasita hone kA avasara milatA hai: 1. arthArjana ke sAdhanoM kI shuddhi| 2. sattA kA vikendriikrnn| 3. mUlyoM kI ythaarthtaa| 4. zrama kA ucita muulyaaNkn| 5. naitikatA saMbandhI vivecana yahAM apekSita hai| 6. kartavya kI prernnaa| 7. svArtha kA visarjana yA svArtha-santulana / vyakti aura samAja vyakti aura samAja, ye do sApekSa ikAiyAM haiN| vyakti samAja kA ghaTaka aura samAja vyakti ke hitoM kA saMrakSaka hai| vyakti-vihIna samAja astitva meM nahIM AtA aura samAja-vihIna vyakti apane astitva ko surakSita nahIM rakha paataa| samudra jala binduoM kI saMhati ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM hai, para usase bichur3e hue jalabindu ko bhUmi sukhA detI hai| vyakti kA jisa dina samAjIkaraNa huA, usI dina usane vikAsa kI dahalIja para paira rakha diye| vaha prastara-yuga se Aja aNu-yuga taka pahuMca gayA hai| ___ vyakti aura samAja- ye donoM parivartamazIla sattAeM haiM / saMskAra, siddhAnta aura paristhiti ke AdhAra para ye badalate rahate haiN| siddhAnta aura paristhiti samAjIkRta hote haiM, isalie inakA prabhAva vyApaka hotA hai| saMskAra vyaktigata hote haiM, isalie ve vyakti ko hI prabhAvita karate haiM / vyakti ke jIvana para saMskAra, siddhAnta aura paristhiti- tInoM prabhAva DAlate haiN| samAja ko prabhAvita karane vAle do tattva haiM- siddhAnta aura pristhiti| ahiMsA-saMskAra-parivartana kI prakriyA kucha dArzanika mAnate haiM ki paristhiti ke parivartana se samAja parivartita hotA hai aura samAja ke parivartana se vyakti parivartita hotA hai| vyakti aura samAja ke bAhA vyavahAra ke parivartana meM yaha bAta ghaTita ho sakatI hai, kintu vyakti ke Antarika parivartana meM yaha ghaTita nahIM hotii| sAmyavAdI dezoM meM eka vizeSa siddhAnta aura paristhiti kA nirmANa huA hai| unake anusAra vahAM artha para hone vAlA vyaktigata svAmitva pratibaddha hai| kyA isa pratibaddhatA ko sAmyavAdI dezoM kI janatA ne hRdaya se

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166 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga mAnyatA dI hai ? kyA unake vyaktigata svAmitva ke saMskAra badala gaye haiM ? kyA vahAM Arthika ghoTAle nahIM hote ? kyA koI sAmyavAdI deza yaha dAvA kara sakatA hai ki usakI janatA meM anaitikatA yA bhraSTAcAra sarvathA nahIM haiM ? yadi aisA ho to mAnanA cAhie ki sAmyavAda manuSya ke Antarika parivartana meM saphala huA hai| yadi aisA nahIM hai aura samaya-samaya para prApta saMvAdoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki aisA nahIM hai, taba mAnanA cAhie ki sAmyavAda ne daNDazakti ko prakhara banAkara manuSya kI prakRti ko bAdhya kara rakhA hai, kintu use badalane meM saphala nahIM huA hai| manuSya kI prakRti ko badalane kI kSamatA yadi kisI meM hai to vaha ahiMsA meM hI hai, anya kisI vyakti meM nahIM hai| ahiMsA vyakti kI unmukta svataMtratA hai| jo vyakti usako hRdaya kI pUrNa svatantratA se svIkAra karatA hai vaha paristhiti kA sAmanA kara letA hai, kintu anaitika AcaraNa nahIM karatA yA kara hI nahIM sktaa| isakA hetu hai karuNA kA vikAsa, Atmaupamya kI bhAvanA kA vikaas| jisake anta:karaNa meM karuNA pravAhita nahIM hotI, vaha sahI artha meM sAmyavAdI yA samAjavAdI ho sakatA hai, yaha samajhane meM mujhe kaThinAI hai aura yaha bhI saca hai ki rAjanItika sAmyavAda kI maryAdA meM mAnavIya karuNA ko vaha sthAna nahIM mila sakatA jo sattA-saMgraha ko milatA hai| pUMjIvAdI samAja arthazakti se utpanna krUratA se pIr3ita hai to sAmyavAdI samAja sattAzakti se utpanna krUratA se pIr3ita hai| mAnava ke prati karuNA ko prAthamikatA kahIM bhI prApta nahIM hai| vaha kevala ahiMsaka samAja meM hI ho sakatI hai| ahiMsaka samAja meM artha aura sattA kA mUlya sarvopari nahIM hogaa| usameM sarvopari mUlya hogA mAnavatA kaa| 7.7 ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM nahIM chUTatI- yaha nirvikalpa hai| vikalpa unake pUrti-krama meM hote haiN| pUrti kI paddhati sAmAjika hotI hai| nirvAha kI jisa paddhati ko samAja ucita yA anucita mAnatA hai, usake pIche usakI dArzanika mAnyatAeM hotI haiN| icchA para niyantraNa karanA sabhI samAjoM meM mAnya hotA hai| yaha samAja kI ekarUpatA hai| niyantraNa kA tAratamya aura usake preraka hetu sabameM ekarUpa nahIM hote| niyantraNa ke cAra prakAra haiM- (1) bhautika, (2) rAjanItika, (3) sAmAjika, (4) naitika yA aadhyaatmik| unake preraka hetu kramazaH prakRti-bhaya, rAjya-bhaya, samAja-bhaya aura Atmapatana-bhaya haiN| inameM pahale tIna bhaya bAharI haiM aura AkhirI Antarika hai| prakRti, rAjya aura samAja kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA unake dvArA daNDa pAtA hai| isalie daMDa kI AzaMkA ho, vahAM unakI maryAdA kA pAlana aura jahAM vaha na ho vahAM maryAdA kI

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ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA avagaNanA bhI ho jAtI hai| Atmika- niyantraNa daMDa- prerita nahIM hotaa| vaha vyakti kA apanA Antarika viveka-jAgaraNa hai| isalie usameM bAhara-bhItara kA dvaidha nahIM hotA / prakAza yA timira, pariSad yA ekAnta meM burAI se bacane kI samavRtti ho jAtI hai, yahI AdhyAtmika bhaya hai / yaha bhaya rakhane vAlA bAhara kI kisI bhI zakti ne nahIM DaratA, isalie sahI mAne meM vaha abhaya hai| ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA meM niyantraNa kA preraka hetu Atma- patana kA bhaya hai| usameM vahI vyavasthA yA vidhi ucita mAnI jAtI hai, jo Atma-patanakAraka nahIM hotii| AvazyakatA pUrti kA krama hiMsA ko uttejanA dene vAlA nahIM hotA / vAsanA use uttejita karatI hai / AvazyakatA aura vAsanA kA pRthakkaraNa karanA hI ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA kA lakSya hai / - AvazyakatAeM adhika rahe, vaisI dazA meM naitika niSThA bana nahIM sktii| usake binA ahiMsA kevala aupacArika ho jAtI hai| isalie AvazyakatAeM kama karanA bhI ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA kA lakSya hai / 167 adhika AvazyakatAeM nirvAha mUlaka nahIM hotIM / ve icchA para niyantraNa na kara sakane kI sthiti meM hotI haiN| yaha roga kA mUla hai| icchA para niyantraNa nahIM hotA hai, taba AvazyakatAeM bar3hatI haiN| jaba AvazyakatAeM bar3hatI haiM, naitika niSThA kama hotI hai| naitika niSThA kama hotI hai, ahiMsA aupacArika bana jAtI hai / aupacArika ahiMsA se vaha zAnti nahIM milatI, jo usase milanI caahie| isalie ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA kA sabase pahalA yA pradhAna lakSya hai- icchA kA niyantraNa | ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA : tIna bhUmikAeM I khAnA svAbhAvika lagatA hai| nahIM khAnA svAbhAvika nahIM lagatA / khAne kA samaya nahIM khAne ke samaya kI apekSA bahuta thor3A hotA hai| khAnA zarIra kI jarUrata hai, isalie prANI khAtA hai| jarUrata pUrI hone para nahIM khAtA, yaha usakA hita hai, isalie vaha khAnA chor3a detA hai - khAne para niyantraNa kara letA hai| niyantraNa-zakti kama hotI hai / vaha peTU bana jAtA hai, jarUrata pUrI ho jAne para bhI khAtA hI rahatA hai| yaha vikAra pakSa hai / parimita karanA - nahIM khAnA, bhUkha sahanA - yaha hita pakSa hai| samAja kI sArI vRttiyAM ina tInoM pakSoM meM samA jAtI haiN| kAnUna yA vidhi-vidhAna vyakti ko vikAra -pakSa se svAbhAva - pakSa kI ora agrasara karatA hai / vrata svabhAva-pakSa se hita-pakSa kI ora jAne kI sAdhanA hai yA yUM kahanA cAhie - vikAra aura svabhAva kA virodha hotA hai, taba sAmAjika vidhi kA nirmANa hotA hai tathA svabhAva aura hita meM virodha hotA hai taba AdhyAtmika, naitika yA vratoM kI sAdhanA apekSita hotI hai / vikAra, svabhAva aura hita kI paribhASA kI saMjJA meM ati mAtrA, mAtrA aura amAtrA kahA jA sakatA hai| udAharaNasvarUpa vAsanA kI ati mAtrA - -pUrti vikAra hai| vAsanA kI parimita mAtrA - pUrti zarIra kA

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168 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga svabhAva hai| vAsanA-vijaya yA vAsanA kI amAtrA hita hai| svabhAva kI dRSTi se vikAra akartavya hai aura hita kI dRSTi se svabhAva akartavya hai| zarIra-svabhAva kI dRSTi se ati mAtrA meM khAnA akartavya hai, para Avazyaka va upayogI khAnA akartavya nahIM hai| parantu hita kI dRSTi se parimita khAnA bhI akartavya ho jAtA hai| dUsare ke lie pahale kA tyAga (uttaravartI ke lie pUrvavartI kA tyAga) kartavya kI vizeSa preraNA se hI hotA hai| vyakti meM viveka-jAgaraNa kA utkarSa hotA hai, tabhI vaha svabhAva ke lie vikAra kA aura hita ke lie svabhAva kA tyAga karatA hai| jisa ora manuSya kI svAbhAvika preraNA ho, vahI usakA kartavya mAnA jAe to akartavya jaisA kucha zeSa hI nahIM rhtaa| zoSaNa, saMgraha aura sattA kI ora manuSya kI jaisI svataHsphUrta preraNA hotI hai, vaisI asaMgraha ke prati nahIM hotii| kintu yaha vikAra ke mohaka AvaraNa se DhaMkI huI svAbhAvika preraNA hai, isalie yaha akartavya hai| vaidha DhaMga se vyApAra, parigraha aura adhikAra-prApti kI ora jo svAbhAvika preraNA hotI hai, usake pIche AvazyakatA yA upayogitA kI sAmAnya bhAvanA hotI hai, isalie vaha sAmAnya kartavya hai| aparigraha aura asattA samAja ke vartamAna mAnasa se svAbhAvika preraNA-labhya nahIM hai, isalie ye pradhAna kartavya haiN| aNuvratI samAja-vyavasthA meM- akartavya kA varjana, sAmAnya kartavya kA niyantraNa aura pradhAna kartavya kA vikAsa- ye tIna bhUmikAeM hoNgii| zAsanamukta yA zAsanayukta ? ahiMsaka samAja zAsana mukta hogA yA zAsanayukta ? yaha prazna bAra-bAra pUchA jAtA hai| mere sAmane jaba yaha prazna AtA hai taba merI dRSTi eka zAstrIya varNana kI ora calI jAtI hai| usameM nirUpita hai ki isI vizva meM eka kalpAtIta nAma kA loka hai| vahAM divya puruSa rahate haiN| ve Rddhi aura aizvarya se samAna haiM, Ayu aura bala kI dRSTi se samAna haiN| unameM na koI sevaka hai aura na koI svAmI- ve saba 'ahamindra' haiN| unakA samAja solaha AnA sAmyavAdI aura solaha AnA zAsanamukta hai| isa varNana ko Apa kalpanA mAne yA yathArtha, yaha ApakI icchA para nirbhara hai| yadi yaha kalpanA bhI ho to isakA mUlya kama nahIM hai| sAmyaniSTha aura zAsanamukta samAja kI racanA kI jA sakatI hai, isameM yaha saMbhAvanA prasphuTa huI hai| sAmyaniSTha aura zAsanamukta samAja-racanA kA AdhArabhUta tattva haimAnasika vikaas| yaha mAnasika vikAsa krodha, abhimAna, mAyA aura lobha ke

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169 ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA upazamana se hotA hai| isakI ora paryApta dhyAna diye binA sAmyaniSTha zAsanamukta samAja-racanA kI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| maharSi mArksa ne zAsanamukta samAja kI kalpanA kii| unake anusAra sAmyavAda kI carama pariNati zAsanamukta samAja hai / hara sAmyavAda meM vaha ho nahIM skii| sAmyavAdI rASTroM meM zAsana kA niyantraNa adhika kaThora huA hai| merI samajha meM isakA kAraNa hai- mAnasika vikAsa kI upekSA / sAmyavAdI rASTroM ne samAja ke bhautika AdhAra meM sAmya lAne kA prayatna kiyA, kintu usake mAnasika vikAsa kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyaa| phalasvarUpa unakI janatA sAmyavAdI ho gayI, kintu sAmyaniSTha nahIM huii| jisameM sAmya kI niSThA nahIM hotI, vaha zAsanamukta nahIM ho sktaa| jinakA krodha upazAnta nahIM hai ve loga jhagar3AlU hone ke kAraNa samAja ko hIna mAnakara vargabheda utpanna kara dete haiN| mAyAvI manuSya dUsaroM ko Thagate rahate haiN| lobhI manuSya apane hitoM kI pUrti ke lie dUsare ke hitoM kA vighaTana kara DAlate haiN| jisa samAja meM uccatA aura hInatA, ThagAI aura apane svArthoM ko prAthamikatA dene kI manovRtti hotI hai, vaha zAsanamukta kaise ho sakatA hai ? yadi maharSi mArksa bhautika vyavasthAoM ke samIkaraNa ke sAtha Antarika parivartana kI AdhyAtmika prakriyAoM ko jor3a dete to avazya hI sAmya kA vAda sAmya kI niSThA meM badalakara zAsanamukta hone kI ora agrasara ho jaataa| ahiMsaka samAja meM bhautika vyavasthAoM ke samIkaraNa ke sAtha Antarika parivartana kI AdhyAtmika prakriyA samanvita hogI, isIlie vaha zAsanamukti kI ora satata gatizIla hogaa| vyaktigata svAmitva ___ zAsanamukta samAja kI racanA meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai vyakti kI saMgraha-parAyaNa mnovRtti| hara AdamI artha kA saMgraha karatA hai aura usa para apanA svAmitva sthApita karatA hai| kyA ahiMsaka samAja meM yaha vyaktigata svAmitva mAnya ho sakatA hai ? pravRtti kA vikAsa preraNA se hotA hai| apane sukha aura apane svatva kI preraNA bahuta prabala hotI hai / vaiyaktikatA ko vilupta karane se vikAsa kI preraNA kSINa ho jAtI hai aura use amaryAdita chUTa dene se vaha ucchaMkhala ho jAtI hai| ataH ahiMsaka samAja meM vyaktigata svAmitva eka sImita artha meM hI mAnya ho sakatA hai| ___ ahiMsaka samAja kA dUsarA pahalU hogA aparigrahI smaaj| ahiMsA aura aparigraha eka-dUsare se vicchinna hokara nahIM raha skte| ahiMsaka samAja kA mukhya sUtra hai- icchA-saMyama, saMgraha-saMyama aura pravRtti kA vikendrIkaraNa / icchA

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170 ahiMsA aura aNuvrata: siddhAnta aura prayoga kA vistAra, artha kA vikendrIkaraNa aura hiMsA- ye saba sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA kyA hogI? ahiMsaka samAja kA sadasya vyaktigata dhana kitanA rakhe, yaha saMkhyA nirdhArita karanA bar3A jaTila hai| isakA sarala sUtra yaha ho sakatA haijitanI AvazyakatA utanA saMgraha / eka manuSya zrama kara dhana kA arjana karatA hai, vaha bahuta bar3A saMgraha nahIM kara paataa| kisI manuSya meM vyAvasAyika buddhi prabala hotI hai| vaha buddhi-bala ke sahAre vipula dhana kamA letA hai| zramika kI AvazyakatA zrama se niyamita hotI hai, ata: vaha yathArtha hotI hai / bauddhika kI AvazyakatA bhI bauddhika ho jAtI hai| usakI kahIM koI sImA nahIM hotii| phira 'jitanI AvazyakatA utanA saMgraha' isakA kyA artha hogA ? ahiMsaka samAja kA sadasya zramika yA bauddhika hone se pahale saMyamI hogaa| ataH vaha vAstavika AvazyakatAoM kA aMbAra khar3A nahIM kregaa| usakA saMgraha do niyAmaka tattvoM se niyaMtrita hogA : 1. arjana ke sAdhanoM kI shuddhi| 2. visrjn| ahiMsaka samAja meM sAdhana-zuddhi kA sAdhya se kama mUlya nahIM hogaa| ataH ahiMsaka samAja kA sadasya arjana ke sAdhanoM kI zuddhi kA pUrNa viveka rkhegaa| vaha vyavahAra meM pramANika rahegA (1) kisI vastu meM milAvaTa kara yA nakalI ko asalI batAkara nahIM becegaa| (2) tola-mApa meM kamI-bezI nahIM kregaa| (3) cora-bAjArI nahIM kregaa| (4) rAjya-niSiddha vastu kA vyApAra aura AyAta-niryAta nahIM kregaa| (5) sauMpI yA dharI (bandhaka) vastu ke lie inkAra nahIM kregaa| arjana ke sAdhanoM kI zuddhi rakhate hue use jo artha prApta hogA, vaha usake lie agrAhya nahIM hogaa| ahiMsaka samAja kI AvazyakatA vyaktigata saMyama ke dvArA niyaMtrita hogii| ata: usakA sadasya atirikta artha kA visarjana kara degaa| vaha visarjita artha sAmAjika koSa ke rUpa meM saMgahIta hogaa| samAja-kalyANa ke lie usakA upayoga hotA rahegA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsA vratoM ke do sUtroM kA pratipAdana kiyA thA - (1) alpa-AraMbha, (2) alpa-parigraha / vartamAna kI bhASA meM alpa-AraMbha laghu vyavasAya yA laghu udyoga aura alpa-parigraha kA artha AvazyakatApUraka vyaktigata svAmitva ho sakatA hai| ahiMsaka samAja meM mahAAraMbha

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ahiMsaka samAja- saMracanA 171 (vRhat vyavasAya yA vRhat udyoga) aura mahAparigraha (vipulasaMgraha) vyaktigata nahIM hoNge| usakA samAjIkaraNa daNDazakti ke AdhAra para nahIM, kintu visarjana ke AdhAra para hogaa| surakSA kI nirbharatA kyA ahiMsaka samAja rakSA ke lie pulisa aura senA para nirbhara hogA yA use unakI apekSA nahIM hogI ? isa prazna para mAnavIya prakRti tathA samagra vizva ke saMdarbha meM vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| deza kI Antarika surakSA kA dAyitva pulisa para aura bAharI AkramaNa kI surakSA kA dAyitva senA para hotA hai| ahiMsaka samAja kI sthApanA hone para Antarika mAmaloM meM senA ke hastakSepa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hogI aura pulisa kI AvazyakatA bhI kama-se-kama hogii| ahiMsaka samAja meM aNuvrata kA vaha vrata anivAryataH pAlanIya hogA "maiM kisI para AkramaNa nahIM karUMgA aura AkrAmaka nIti kA samarthana bhI nahIM kruuNgaa|" ahiMsaka samAja meM senA AkramaNakArI nahIM hogii| usakA kAma kevala apanI sImA kI surakSA karanA hI hogaa| pulisa aura senA se mukta samAja kI kalpanA priya bahuta hai, para vyavahAra kI bhUmikA meM usakA avataraNa alpakAla aura sAdhAraNa prayatna-sAdhya nahIM hai| niSkarSa kI bhASA meM nikaTa bhaviSya meM usakI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| mUlyoM kA parivartana ahiMsaka samAja kI saMracanA ke sAmane sabase bar3I samasyA hai mUlyoM kA parivartana / zrama, vastu aura saMgraha ke mUlya badale binA ahiMsaka samAja-racanA kI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii| ahiMsaka samAja kI sthApanA meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai svArtha / vaha vaiyaktika bar3appana aura sukhAnubhUti kI preraNA hai| use kaise badalA jAye ? kyA janasAdhAraNa kisI saiddhAntika preraNA ko sAmAjika stara para svIkAra karane ko taiyAra ho sakatA hai ? isameM bhI hita-sAdhanA kI bhAvanA kucha hI logoM meM jAgRta hotI hai| adhikAMza loga apane hita-sAdhana kI ceSTA meM hI lage rahate haiN|

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172 . ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga isa samasyA kA AdhArabhUta AzvAsana yaha hai ki mAnava-svabhAva satata gatizIla aura vikAsazIla hai| yadi samAja kI dhArA ko eka hI dhArA meM pravAhita kiyA jAe to svArtha-saMyama kI bAta usake saMskAroM meM rUr3ha ho sakatI hai| isa kArya kI niSpatti meM AdhyAtmika vAtAvaraNa, AMzika rUpa meM sAmAjika dabAva aura satyAgraha atyanta upayogI ho sakate haiN| svArthazAsita samAja meM naitikatA, zrama aura svAvalambana kA avamUlyana ho jAtA hai / karuNAzAsita samAja meM naitikatA, zrama aura svAvalaMbana kA mUlya bar3ha jAtA hai| abhyAsa 1. ahiMsaka samAja kI saMracanA meM aNuvrata kI bhUmikA para prakAza DAlate hue batAyeM ki kyA vratoM ke AdhAra para samAja-racanA saMbhava hai| 2. nIti aura adhyAtma ke bheda ko spaSTa karate hue adhyAtma kI maulikatA ko siddha kreN| 3. Arthika svasthatA ke lie aparigraha kI dhAraNA ko spaSTa karate hue vizvazAMti meM usakI upayogitA ko rekhAMkita kreN| 4. rASTravAda aura vizvazAnti ko eka sAtha kaise sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai samajhAyeM? m m m

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khaNDa dvitIya prayoga

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abhyAsa prathama kAyotsarga bhUmikA jaba zarIra ko zithila aura tanAva-mukta kiyA jAtA hai, taba usa sthiti ko zava kI taraha hone se zavAsana bhI kahate hai, kintu kAyotsarga aura zavAsana meM maulika antara hai| bAhara se donoM kriyA samAna dikhAI detI hai, kintu zavAsana murde kI taraha jar3avat hone kI avadhAraNA pradAna karatA hai jabaki kAyotsarga meM zarIra kA visarjana arthAt zarIra ke prati jo mamatva aura pakar3a hai, use chor3anA hotA hai tathA caitanya ko nirantara jAgRta banAye rakhanA hotA hai| zvAsa-prazvAsa para citta ko ekAgra kara pratyeka avayava ko zithilatA kA sujhAva diyA jAtA hai tathA zithilatA kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga leTakara, baiThakara aura khar3e-khar3e bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| Arambha meM leTakara kAyotsarga karane meM suvidhA rahatI hai| leTakara zithilatA sadhane para baiThakara aura khar3e-khar3e kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vidhi : leTakara kAyotsarga karane ke lie zarIra ko pITha ke bala leTA deN| donoM hAthoM ko zarIra ke samAnAntara phailaaeN| hatheliyAM AkAza kI ora khulI rkheN| donoM pairoM ke bIca eka phuTa kA phAsalA rakheM / zarIra ko DhIlA chor3a deN| dAhine paira ke aMgUThe se lekara sira taka pratyeka avayava para citta ko kramazaH kendrita kreN| zithilatA kA sujhAva deN| zarIra zithila ho jaae| ..................... zarIra zithila ho rahA hai| ....... anubhava kareM zarIra zithila ho gayA hai| zarIra meM zithilatA ke sAtha caitanya kA niraMtara anubhava kreN|

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176 samaya ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga eka minaTa se pAMca minaTa tk| sAdhanA meM vikAsa kI dRSTi se 45 minaTa kA abhyAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| zvAsa-prazvAsa manda aura zAnta rakheM / lAbha kAyotsarga zArIrika, mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka tanAvoM se mukti pradAna karatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAyotsarga ko samasta duHkhoM se mukti pradAna karane vAlA batAyA hai "savvadukkhovimokkhANaM kAussaggaM" / isase pratyeka avayava meM sphUrti utpanna hotI hai / kAyotsarga se deha evaM buddhi kI jar3atA naSTa hotI hai, ekAgratA bar3hatI hai, kalaha upazAnta hotA hai / abhyAsa dvitIya 1. punarAvartana nimnalikhita AsanoM kA punaH abhyAsa kareM 1. uttAnapAdAsana 2. vajrAsana 3. suptavajrAsana 4. sukhAsana 5. padmAsana 6. samapAdAsana 7. tAr3Asana 8. trikoNAsana 2. Asana : kyA aura kyoM ? Asana kevala zArIrika kriyA mAtra nahIM hai, usameM adhyAtma-nirmANa ke bIja chupe haiN| Asana adhyAtma-praveza kA prathama dvAra hai / Asana zarIra kI kriyAoM ko hI vyavasthita nahIM banAtA apitu vAk aura mana ko bhI sthiratA pradAna karatA hai| prekSA svarUpa-upalabdhi kI prakriyA hai / vyakti mUr3hatA se bahiryAtrA karane lagatA hai / bahirmukhI vRtti hI vyakti ko svarUpa se dUra le jAtI hai| svarUpa kI dUrI hI Adhi-vyAdhi aura asamAdhi kA kAraNa banatI hai| prekSA sAdhanA sarvAMgINa paddhati hai / isameM jahAM adhyAtma ke zikharoM kI carcA hai, vahAM zarIra zuddhi, zvAsa aura prANazuddhi ke lie Asana aura prANAyAma kA bhI vidhivat prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| Asana ke lie prayukta hone vAle vastra Adi ko bhI Asana kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| ye Asana sUta, kuzA, tinake, Una Adi ke hote haiM / Una kA Asana zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| Asana zarIra kI sahaja sthiti ke lie hai| haThayoga meM AsanoM ke asaMkhya prakAra batAe gaye haiM / jIva-yoniyoM ke samAna AsanoM kI saMkhyA bhI caurAsI lAkha hai / inameM caurAsI AsanoM kI pradhAnatA rahI hai / zarIra kI sthira sthiti ko jaina paramparA meM 'kAyagupti' kahA hai / -

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kAyotsarga 177 Asana aura zakti-saMvardhana saMskAra-zuddhi ke sAtha saMyama evaM zakti-saMvardhana ke lie Asana kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| sthiti evaM gati Asana ke do svarUpa haiN| isase saMskAroM kA vilaya hotA hai| dhyAna ke lie "sthita-Asana" upayogI hai| isameM lambe samaya taka ThaharA jA sakatA hai| padmAsana, vajrAsana, siddhAsana, sukhAsana evaM kAyotsarga ye dhyAna-Asana haiM / sthita-Asana se mAMsapeziyoM ko vizrAma milatA hai| vizrAma kI yaha sthiti kAyotsarga kA eka prakAra hai| gati vAle AsanoM meM mAMsapeziyoM kI pArasparika gati se zarIra ko saMtulita banAyA jAtA hai| ye peziyAM jor3oM ko vyavasthita banAtI haiM tathA gurutvAkarSaNa ke viruddha saMtulana banAye rakhatI haiN| isase zakti kA saMvardhana hotA hai| gatyAtmaka AsanoM meM zarIra ke avayavoM ko gatizIla karanA hotA hai| yaha gati atyanta dhImI tathA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kI jAtI hai| inheM karate samaya zarIra kI badalatI huI peziyoM para dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAtA hai| gati ke pazcAt zarIra ko kucha samaya taka zithila chor3a denA Avazyaka hai, jisase vijAtIya tattva kA nirasana evaM zarIra meM zakti saMcaya ho ske| - prAraMbha meM Asana ke abhyAsa se peziyoM para svalpa-sA tanAva AtA hai, para kramazaH abhyAsa ke dvArA Asana kI sahaja sthiti taka pahuMcA jA sakatA hai! usa samaya tanAva kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| kevala peziyoM yA kisI avayava ko eka AkAra meM le AnA hI Asana kA uddezya nahIM hai / Asana ke sAtha zarIra ko zithila chor3anA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki usase hI snAyu-saMsthAna meM Thahare hue vijAtIya tattvoM kA zodhana hotA hai| yoga-sUtra meM ullikhita "prayatna-zaithilya" yahI avasthA hai, isase zarIra zithila hokara tanAva-mukta ho jAtA hai| Asana-vijaya sAdhanA kA AdhAra hai| usake abhAva meM vyakti dIrgha dhyAna, kAyotsarga, bhAvanA-yoga Adi kA abhyAsa kaise kara sakatA hai ? AsanoM kA prayoga kevala zArIrika hI nahIM AdhyAtmika bhI hai| AsanoM ke abhyAsa se na kevala kAyasaMyama hI hotA hai, apitu vAk aura mana kA bhI saMyama hotA hai| isase zArIrika svAsthya ke sAtha mAnasika tanAva-mukti sahaja hotI hai| AsanoM ke niyamita abhyAsa se kAyA antaraMga yAtrA ke spayukta bana jAtI hai| bAhya-kleza evaM pariSaha-vijaya kI kSamatA utpanna hone lagatI hai| Asana aura svAsthya Asana zArIrika svAsthya, mAnasika zAMti evaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie upayukta bhUmikA kA nirmANa karatA hai| Asana asvastha vyakti ke lie upayogI hai, to svastha vyakti ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai| vartamAna yuga meM

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178 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga kAryAdhikya evaM vyastatA se manuSya apane jIvana kI upayogI evaM Avazyaka kriyAoM kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai, jisase na kevala vaha svAsthya se hAtha dhotA hai, apitu jIvana-vikAsa ke mArga ko avaruddha kara detA hai| Asana se mAnasika prasannatA ke sAtha-sAtha zarIra ke avayavoM para sIdhA asara hotA hai| saMdhi-sthala, pakvAzaya, yakRta, pheMphar3e, hRdaya, mastiSka Adi samyaktayA apanA kArya karane lagate haiN| Asana se mAMsapeziyAM sudRr3ha evaM suDaula banatI hai, jisase peTa evaM kamara kA moTApA dUra hotA hai| carbI bhI Asana se svayaM kama hone lagatI hai| Asana karane se zarIra ke sabhI aMga evaM taMtu sakriya ho jAte haiM, jisase roga-pratikAra kI kSamatA evaM svAsthya upalabdha hotA hai| snAyu-maMDala ko zakti-saMpanna evaM sakriya karane ke lie Asana mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAte haiN| snAyuoM meM kriyAvAhinI aura jJAnavAhinI donoM prakAra kI nAr3iyAM hotI haiN| Asana se una para vizeSa prakAra kA dabAva par3atA hai| isase ve puSTa evaM sakriya banatI haiN| unakI sakriyatA evaM kriyAzIlatA zakti utpanna karatI hai| snAyu-maMDala mastaka se lekara pAMva ke aMguSTha taka phaile hue haiN| Asana se samasta snAyu prabhAvita hote haiM, ataH svAsthya-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se Asana kI upayogitA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se jor3oM meM lacIlApana atyanta apekSita hai| suSumnAzIrSa tathA suSumnA ke jor3oM meM lacIlApana hone se unake andara se pravAhita hone vAle zakti-srotoM ko sakriya kiyA jA sakatA hai| svAsthya evaM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se suSumnA (spAinala korDa) kA svastha honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| AsanoM se suSumnA para sIdhA asara hotA hai| Asana kI gatividhi se pAcana-saMsthAna sakriya banatA hai| usake rAsAyanika dravyoM kA samucita srAva hotA hai| AsanoM kA sIdhA asara rakta-saMcAra para bhI hotA hai jisase rakta saMcAra samyaktayA hone lagatA hai| sAtha hI pratyeka aMga kA poSaNa evaM azuddha tattva kA parihAra hotA hai| bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha bhautika vAtAvaraNa ne vyakti ko Aja tanAva-pUrNa sthiti meM pahuMcA diyA hai| raktacApa evaM raktamaMdatA kI bImArI pratidina bar3hatI jA rahI hai| isa para niyaMtraNa ke lie yogAsana acUka sAdhana hai| kAyotsarga ke rUpa meM khojI gaI vidhi jahAM vyakti ko tanAva-mukta karatI hai, vahAM raktacApa para bhI niyaMtraNa karatI hai| AsanoM meM zvAsa-prazvAsa kA bhI vizeSa prayoga kiyA jAtA hai jisase phephar3oM kI kriyA pUrI hotI hai| usakA pariNAma hRdaya aura rakta-zodhana para par3atA hai|

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kAyotsarga Asana kA hamArI antaHsrAvI granthiyoM ( eNDokrAina glaiNDsa) para bhI prabhAva par3atA hai, jo zarIra evaM bhAvanAoM kA niyaMtraNa karatI haiN| ina graMthiyoM se vizeSa prakAra ke srAva hote haiM, jinheM hArmona kahate haiN| isase zarIra, mana evaM caitanya - kendroM ke vikAsa meM sahayoga milatA hai / zarIra vijJAna ne granthiyoM ke kArya evaM pravRttiyoM para sUkSmatA se anusaMdhAna kiyA hai| usase jJAta huA hai ki kauna-kauna-sI granthiyAM kina-kina bhAvoM kA kArya evaM niyaMtraNa karatI haiM / unako niyaMtrita karane ke lie Asana, bandha Adi anya yaugika prakriyAoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| Asana kA uddezya Asana se zarIra kI sughar3atA aura sauMdarya meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| sAtha hI mAnasika zAMti aura nizcinta jIvana kI upalabdhi hotI hai| Asana karane kA uddezya hai- zarIra ke yaMtra ko sAdhanA ke anurUpa banAnA / zarIra kA pratyeka avayava sakriya evaM svastha bane, yaha svAsthya aura sAdhanA donoM dRSTiyoM se apekSita hai| yaha nirvivAda hai ki kAyA kI kSamatA ke abhAva meM vAk aura mana zIghra uttejita ho jAte haiN| vAk aura mana para saMyama se pUrva kAya-saMyama Avazyaka hai| usake lie Asana prakriyA eka samyaganuSThAna hai| AcArya kundakunda ne to spaSTa udghoSita kiyA hai- "jina-zAsana ko jAnane ke lie AhAra - vijaya ke sAtha Asana - vijaya ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| " 179 yogAsana aura vyAyAma meM maulika antara hai / vyAyAma yAnI eksarsAija athavA baoNDI-bilDiMga (Body-building) se zarIra kI mAMsa-peziyoM evaM kucha avayava hI puSTa banate haiN| unakI puSTatA eka bAra mAMsapeziyoM ke ubhAra ke rUpa meM sAmane AtI hai, para anta meM unameM kar3Apana Ane lagatA hai / unako chor3a dene se mAMsapeziyAM DhIlI par3a jAtI haiM aura ve asundara dikhAI dene lagatI haiN| dUsare prakAra ke vyAyAmakuztI, daur3a, baiThakeM - eka bAra to zarIra kI mAMsapeziyAM Adi ko prabhAvita karate haiM, kintu sthAyitva kI dRSTi se unake bhI antima pariNAma sundara nahIM aate| -sA yogAsana yogiyoM dvArA khojA gayA anUThA vijJAna hai| yogAsana mAtra hAthapAMvoM ko UMcA - nIcA karanA hI nahIM hai, usake pIche pUrA vijJAna hai| kaunaAsana kisa avayava para kyA prabhAva DAlatA hai, vaha prabhAva kyoM, kisalie hotA hai, ina sabakI prAyogika vyAkhyAeM Aja zodhakarttAoM ke pAsa upalabdha hai| 3. Asana-prANAyAma ke Avazyaka vidhi-niSedha 1. jina vyaktiyoM ke kAna bahate hoM, netratArAeM kamajora hoM evaM hRdaya durbala ho, unheM zIrSAsana nahIM karanA cAhie / 2. udarIya avayavoM se pIr3A evaM tillI meM abhivRddhi vAle vyaktiyoM ko bhujaMgAsana, zalabhAsana, dhanurAsana nahIM karane cAhie /

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180 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga 3. koSThabaddhatA (kabja) se pIr3ita vyakti ko yoga-mudrA, pazcimottAnAsana adhika samaya taka nahIM karanA caahie| 4. hRdaya-daurbalya meM sAdhAraNatayA uDDiyAna aura nolI-kriyA nahIM karanI caahie| 5. phephar3e ke daurbalya meM ujjAI prANAyAma aura kumbhaka na kiyA jaae| 6. jina vyaktiyoM ke ucca raktacApa rahatA ho unheM kaThora yaugika abhyAsa nahIM karanA caahie| 4. sAvadhAniyAM 1. yaugika abhyAsa kA prabhAva klAnti yA sphUrtinAza nahIM honA caahie| yaugika abhyAsa ke bAda pUrNa utsAha kI anubhUti honI caahie| 2. pUre abhyAsa krama ko eka sAtha nirantara karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| bIca-bIca meM AvazyakatAnusAra vizrAma kiyA jA sakatA hai| 3. abhyAsa-krama meM lagAe gae bala se zarIra kI kisI bhI praNAlI para koI tanAva na pdd'e| 4. Asana sajaga rahakara, AtmavizvAsa se saMpAdita karane se dhyeya kI pUrti hotI hai| 5. yadi bIca meM lambe samaya taka abhyAsa rukagayA ho to usakA punaH abhyAsa kreN| usakI pUrI mAtrA taka pahale kI apekSA alpa samaya meM hI pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| 6. alpa mAtrA meM Thosa khAdya padArtha yA pUrNa mAtrA meM peya padArtha grahaNa karane ke uparAnta lagabhaga Der3ha ghaMTe taka yogAbhyAsa nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yogAbhyAsa ke bAda Adhe ghaNTe taka bhojana evaM dasa minaTa taka nAztA na kreN| 8. AsanoM ke abhyAsa ko dhIre-dhIre bddh'aaeN| kama samaya meM adhika Asana ke bajAya AsanoM ke samaya bar3hAne kI koziza kreN| 9. Asana meM sAmAnyataH zvAsa gaharA va dIrgha lenA caahie| zarIra kA jhukAva va mur3anA ho usa samaya recana kareM, sIdhA karate hue pUraka kreN| 10. AsanoM ke pazcAt prANAyAma kA abhyAsa dhIre-dhIre bddh'aaeN| 11. Asana karate samaya apane citta ko sajaga rakhakara usameM hI apane Apako lIna rkheN| kama se kama mAnasa cakSuoM se usa Asana kA sAkAra rUpa banA leN| ___5. Asana 1. zazAMkAsana 'zazaka' zabda kA artha hai- kharagoza, jo ki eka atyanta komala aura zAnta svabhAva vAlA prANI hai| yaha Asana sAdhate samaya zarIra kI AkRti zazaka yAnI kharagoza jaisI bana jAtI hai ata: ise zazAMkAsana kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI

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kAyotsarga zazAMka zabda kA artha caMdramA hai| tAtparya yaha ki zazAMkAsana candramA kI hI taraha zItalatA pradAna karatA hai 1 vidhi I vajrAsana kI sthiti meM paMjoM ke bala ThahareM / hAthoM ko ghuTanoM para rakheM / pUraka karate hue hAthoM ko AkAza kI ora utthaaeN| recana karate hue hAtha evaM lalATa (citrAnusAra) ko bhUmi para sparza kraaeN| donoM hatheliyAM paraspara saTI huIM, bAheM kAnoM ke pArzva se saTakara jAte hue, sira ke Age bhUmi para sparza kregii| pUraka karate hue uttheN| punaH recana kara bhUmi ko sparza kareM / , 181 dIrgha avadhi taka zazAMkAsana meM rukanA ho to zvAsa kI gati sahaja aura gaharI rahegI / samaya eka minaTa se tIna minaTa / abhyAsa ke pazcAt dhIre-dhIre ise Adhe ghaMTe taka bar3hA sakate haiN| svAsthya para prabhAva zazAMkAsana krodha ke upazamana aura zAMti ke jAgaraNa ke lie mahattvapUrNa prayoga hai| isase skaMdha, kaTibhAga, peTa ke avayava saMtulita hote haiM, unakI sundaratA aura sauSThava meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| yaha Asana bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke lie sahaja karaNIya evaM atyanta upayogI hai / bacapana se hI Avega aura saMvegoM para niyantraNa-kSamatA kA vikAsa hone se zreSTha vyaktitva kA nirmANa hotA hai| cehare para rakta kI lAlimA AtI hai, kAnti meM vRddhi hotI hai / raktacApa zamana se svAsthya kI upalabdhi hotI hai| granthitaMtra para prabhAva zazAMkAsana 'eDrinala' ko vizeSa rUpa se prabhAvita karatA hai| jisase usake srAva niyaMtrita hote haiM / pariNAmataH vyakti kA svabhAva zAMta evaM komala banatA hai / bhaya meM kamI Ane se vyakti nirbhaya banatA hai / mastaka kI ora raktapravAha adhika hone se hAipothelemasa prabhAvita hotA hai| isase viveka-zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai / mAnasika zAnti aura bhAvoM kI nirmalatA ko bar3hAne meM zazAMkAsana sahayogI banatA hai /

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182 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga lAbha ucca raktacApa (H.B.P.) sAmAnya banatA hai| krodha upazamana ke lie bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| mAnasika zAnti ke lie upayogI hai| 2. arddha matsyendrAsana - isa Asana ko karate samaya zarIra kI sthiti matsya jaisI banatI hai| isalie ise matsyendrAsana kahA gayA hai| pazcimottAnAsana, halAsana Adi meM pRSTharajju Age kI ora mur3atI hai| cakrAsana, dhanurAsana meM yaha isake viparIta mur3atA hai| matsyendrAsana se pRSTha-rajju ko kevala ghumAva milatA hai| isase pRSTha-rajju meM lacIlApana banA rahatA hai| sAtha hI peTa ke vibhinna avayavoM para alaga prakAra se dabAva par3atA hai| bar3I AMta ke Upara ke hisse para eka ora se khiMcAva par3ane se mala Age kI ora saraka jAtA hai, jisase kabja dUra hotI hai| vidhi Asana para baiThakara donoM pairoM ko phailA deN| bAeM paira ko ghaTane se moDakara er3I ko gudA ke pAsa, rikta sthAna para sthApita kreN| yahAM er3I kA sparza banA rhe| dAhine paira ko bAeM paira ke Upara se le jAkara, bAeM paira ke mur3e hue ghuTane ke pAsa bhUmi para paMje ko sthApita kreN| aba sIdhe baiThI huI sthiti meM, dAhine ghuTane ke Upara paira ko sthApita kara hAtha se isa paMje ko pkdd'eN| dUsare hAtha ko pITha ke pIche se le jAkara (hathelI kA pRSTha bhAga pITha ko chUtA huA, hathelI sAmane kI ora rakhate hue ) Age kI ora aMguliyoM se nAbhi kA sparza kreN| kaMdhe aura gardana ko pRSTha rajju kI ora ghumAeM / dRSTi kohanI para rhe| kucha samaya taka isa sthiti meM rukeN| isake bAda donoM pairoM ko paraspara badalakara, dUsarI ora se viparIta kriyAeM karate hue yahI prayoga kreN| yaha ardha matsyendrAsana hai| samaya aura zvAsa-krama sIdhe baiThate samaya zvAsa leN| er3I, gudA ke pAsa sthApita karate samaya zvAsa chodd'eN| hAtha ghuTane ke Upara rakhate samaya zvAsa leM / gardana, kandhA aura hAtha nAbhi ke pAsa sparza karate samaya zvAsa chodd'eN| samaya 1 se 3 minaTa taka kramazaH bddh'aaeN| Asana kI sthiti meM zvAsa-prazvAsa sAmAnya rhegaa| vizeSa abhyAsa ke lie prati saptAha 1-1 minaTa bar3hAkara 10 minaTa taka abhyAsa bar3hAyA jA sakatA svAsthya para prabhAva ardha matsyendrAsana svAsthya evaM sAdhanA- donoM dRSTiyoM se upayogI hai / isa Asana ke prayoga se hAtha, paira, peTa, sInA evaM gardana para vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| hAtha

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kAyotsarga 1 paira kI mAMsapeziyAM sudRr3ha aura lacIlI banatI haiN| viparIta dizA meM tAna par3ane se unakI kAryakSamatA bar3hatI hai| peTa, sInA aura gardana para donoM tarapha se khiMcAva par3atA hai jisase peTa ke vibhinna avayava- bar3I AMta, choTI AMta, yakRta, plIhA, AmAzaya Adi svastha evaM sakriya hote haiN| isI taraha phephar3oM aura gardana kI mAMsapeziyAM zaktizAlI banatI haiN| isa Asana se zarIra kA DhAMcA, merudaNDa sundara aura lacIlA banatA hai| isase navIna sphUrti aura nava-jIvana kA saMcAra hotA hai| jisa vyakti ko apane agnyAzaya (penkriyAja) ko saMtulita banAe rakhanA ho unake lie yaha Asana bahuta upayogI hai| isase madhumeha kA nivAraNa honA mAnA jAtA hai| graMthitaMtra para prabhAva ardha matsyendrAsana se gonADsa, eDrinala, thAimasa, thAirAiDa granthiyAM vizeSa rUpa se prabhAvita hotI haiN| paira kI er3I jisa rikta sthAna para TikatI hai vaha vIrya nAr3I evaM mUtra - praNAlI ko prabhAvita karatI hai pariNAmataH ye svastha evaM sakriya banatI haiN| mUtra - vikAra nahIM hote / peTa aura sIne ke vizeSa prakAra se, paraspara viparIta dizA meM mur3ane se eDrinala para vizeSa dabAva par3atA hai| jisase eDrInala ke srAva saMtulita banate haiN| thAimasa evaM thAirAiDa granthiyAM bhI isa Asana se prabhAvita hotI haiN| isase mana evaM bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai| lAbha 183 isa Asana se sInA, pasaliyAM, gardana, nAbhi, bAheM, peDU Adi bhAgoM kI vizeSa rUpa se antara mAliza hotI hai| isase vyakti svastha banatA hai / ardha

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga matsyendrAsana baiThakara kiye jAne vAle AsanoM meM mahattvapUrNa hai / brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karane vAloM ke lie yaha Asana bahuta upayogI hai| 3. baddhapadmAsana 184 padmAsana kI mudrA meM baiThane ke pazcAt hAthoM ko pITha ke pIche se lAkara bAyeM hAtha se bAyeM paira ke aMgUThe aura dAyeM hAtha se dAhine paira ke aMgUThe ko pakar3ane se jo mudrA banatI hai, use baddha padmAsana kahA jAtA hai| isameM pUrA zarIra donoM hAthoM se baMdha jAtA hai| isalie ise baddha padmAsana kahA jAtA hai| vidhi : padmAsana ke pazcAt dAhine hAtha ko pITha ke pIche se le jAkara, bAya pArzva se nikAlate hue dAhine paira ke aMgUThe ko pkdd'eN| isI prakAra bAyeM hAtha ko pITha ke pIche se le jAkara, dAya pArzva se nikAlate hue bAyeM paira ke aMgUThe ko pkdd'eN| pUraka kara antara kumbhaka kareM / isa sthiti meM sInA phaila jaaegaa| ArAma se jitanA ruka sakate haiM rukeM / recana kreN| bAhya kumbhaka kara jitanA ruka sakate haiM, rukeN| dRSTi nAsAgra para rakheM / dIrghakAlIna abhyAsa ke samaya zvAsa-prazvAsa gaharA rhegaa| samaya aura zvAsa-prazvAsa 5 baddhapadmAsana meM zvAsa-prazvAsa kA krama isa prakAra rakheM- 5 saikaNDa zvAsa lene meM, 5 saikaNDa zvAsa bhItara rokane meM, 5 saikaNDa zvAsa chor3ane meM, saikaNDa zvAsa bAhara rokane meM isa krama se eka minaTa meM isa Asana kI 3 AvRttiyAM pUrNa hotI haiN| pratidina 3 minaTa taka AsanAbhyAsa kareM yAnI kula 9 AvRttiyAM 3 minaTa meM hoNgii| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se dIrghakAlIna abhyAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| abhyAsa kI paripakvatA ke pazcAt 15 minaTa se 30 minaTa taka kA samaya bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai / 4. yoga mudrA mana, vacana aura kAyA kI ekarUpatA hone se ise yoga mudrA kahA gayA hai| isa mudrA se mana jAgarUka yogI kI taraha banatA hai ataH ise yoga mudrA kahA gayA hai| vidhi - yoga mudrA baddhapadmAsana aura padmAsana donoM sthitiyoM meM kI jA sakatI hai| baddha padmAsana kI sthiti meM zvAsa kA recana karate hue dAhine ghuTane para nAka kA sparza kreN| zvAsa bharakara merudaNDa ko sIdhA kreN| punaH zvAsa kA recana kara nAka ko bAyeM ghuTane para lgaayeN| pUraka karate hue arthAt zvAsa bharate hue

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kAyotsarga 185 merudaNDa sIdhA kreN| zvAsa kA recana karate hue lalATa ko bhUmi se lgaayeN| zvAsa bharate hue baddha-padmAsana kI mUla mudrA meM A jaayeN| isa prakAra 3 AvRttiyAM kreN| padmAsana meM yoga mudrA- padmAsana meM tthhreN| hAtha kI muTTI ko bAMdhakara zakti kendra (rIr3ha ke mUla meM) sthApita kreN| dAhine hAtha se bAeM hAtha kI kalAI (maNibandha) pkdd'eN| zvAsa kA recana karate hue zarIra ko Age jhukaaeN| lalATa se bhUmi kA sparza karate hue dAhine hAtha se bAyeM hAtha kI kalAI pkdd'eN| donoM hAthoM ko tAnakara Upara utthaaeN| jitanA tAnakara sIdhA kara sakate hoM kreN| zvAsa gati sahaja rahatI hai| zvAsa bharate hue zarIra va gardana ko sIdhA kreN| hAtha ko mUla meM sthApita kreN| bAyeM hAtha se dAyeM hAtha kI kalAI pkdd'eN| zvAsa ko bharate hue hAthoM ko Upara khiMcAva deN| padmAsana meM lambe samaya taka dhyAna athavA yoga mudrA se rukanA ho to rukA jA sakatA hai| yaha mudrA mAnasika zAnti aura asthiratA ke lie upayogI hai| samaya aura zvAsa-prazvAsa- 5 saikaNDa zvAsa lenA, 5 saikaNDa zvAsa rokanA, 5 saikaNDa zvAsa chor3anA, 5 saikaNDa zvAsa roknaa| isa prakAra 3 minaTa pratidina abhyAsa kreN| yoga mudrA kA abhyAsa eka minaTa meM 3 bAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| lambe abhyAsa ke samaya zvAsa-prazvAsa dIrgha aura gaharA rhegaa| svAsthya para prabhAva baddha padmAsana aura yogamudrA se zarIra kA santulana aura mukha maNDala AbhAvAna banatA hai| zarIra kA saMhanana samacaurasa, samAna rUpa se vikasita hotA hai| usase sundaratA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| zarIra kA koI aMga adhika carbI vAlA hone se badasUrata aura beDhaMgA dikhAI detA hai to ina donoM AsanoM ke prayoga se peTa aura kaTi para AI carbI kama hone lagatI hai| sInA sudRr3ha aura merudaNDa lacIlA hotA hai| mukha kI AbhA pradIpta hotI hai| hAthoM kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| mastaka meM paryApta mAtrA meM rakta pahuMcane se smaraNa-zakti vikasita hotI hai|

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186 granthi - tantra para prabhAva yogamudrA se eDrinala aura gonADsa prabhAvita hote haiM / padmAsana ke sAtha baddha - padmAsana kI mudrA se rakta saMcAra vyavasthita hone lagatA hai| eDrinala va gonADsa ke hArmonsa saMtulita hote haiM jisase saMvegoM para niyantraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| darzana kendra para dhyAna kendrita hone se antarardRSTi ke jAgaraNa kA avasara upalabdha hotA hai / nAr3I tantra evaM peTa ke vibhinna avayava svastha aura zaktizAlI banate haiN| krodha kI upazAnti ke lie yogamudrA upayogI hai| lAbha ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga padmAsana meM ullikhita lAbha ina AsanoM se sahaja upalabdha hote haiM / inase udara - doSa kI nivRtti, merudaNDa kI svasthatA, smaraNa zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai / mukha evaM mastiSka ke snAyuoM kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| madhumeha, kabja, maMdAgni aura kRmi vikAsa dUra hote haiN| kandhe, hAtha evaM pairoM ke jor3oM ke doSa dUra hote haiM / baddhapadmAsana aura yoga mudrA sAdhanA ko vikasita karane vAle mahatvapUrNa Asana haiN| 5. pazcimottAnAsana hatheliyoM ko ghuTanoM para rakhakara pairoM ko sammukha samarekhA meM sIdhe phailaaeN| donoM hAthoM ko Upara AkAza kI ora uThAte hue pUraka kreN| recaka karate hue hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ca pAMva ke aMguSThaka ko pkdd'eN| dAhine ghuTane para nAka kA sparza kreN| pUraka karate hue, gardana ko Upara uThAkara sIdhe ThahareM / recaka karate hue donoM ghuTanoM ke madhya nAka sparza kreN| isa prakAra dAeM-bAeM aura madhya tIna bAra meM pazcimottAnAsana kA krama sampanna hotA hai| sahaja zvAsa kI kriyA meM lambe samaya taka bhI pazcimottAnAsana kA abhyAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| lAbha- udara- -zuddhi, merudaNDa lacIlA, peTa kA moTApA kama hotA hai raMgaNa - bAva, koSThabaddhatA, madhumeha, svapna-doSa Adi roga dUra hote haiM / sAvadhAnI - sAiTikA, dIrghakAlika jor3oM ke darda vAle rogI isa Asana ko na kareM / 6. goduhAsana gAya kA dohana karate samaya zarIra ke aMgoM kI jo AkRti banatI hai vahI AkRti isa Asana meM banane se ise goduhAsana kahA gayA hai / bhAratavarSa eka kRSi

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187 kAyotsarga pradhAna deza hai| yahAM gopAlana kI prAcIna paramparA rahI hai| gAya kA dohana karate samaya zarIra kI jo mudrA banatI hai usase bhUmi kA atyalpa sparza hotA hai| isa Asana meM paMjoM ke bala Thaharane se paMje kA kevala agrabhAga hI bhUmi kA sparza karatA hai, isase bhUmi kA gurutvAkarSaNa zarIra ko kama se kama prabhAvita karatA hai| zarIra meM pRthvI tattva kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| ataH pRthvI kA prabhAva isa para sarvAdhika par3atA hai| sAdhanA-bhAva meM zarIra se mukti, pradhAna lakSya rahatA hai| ataH zarIra se mukta hone kA abhyAsa karane ke lie pRthvI ke gurutvAkarSaNa ko dUra karanA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa bana jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko bhI kaivalya kI prApti goduhAsana meM huI thii| sArataH jJAna ke vikAsa aura apramatta bane rahane ke lie yaha Asana bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| vidhi bhUmi para biche Asana para donoM paMjoM ke bala baittheN| isa sthiti meM ghuTane bhUmi kI ora jhuke rheNge| gAya duhate samaya, dUdha duhane vAle bartanoM ko donoM ghuTanoM ke madhya rakhane ke sthiti ke samAna, donoM ghuTanoM ke madhya Adhe se eka phuTa kA phAsalA bnaaeN| isI taraha duhate samaya muTThiyoM kI AkRti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue, donoM hAthoM kI muTThiyAM bAMdhakara ghuTanoM ke Upara rakheM / donoM aMgUThe aMguliyoM ke bhItara rheN| yaha usa sthiti ke samAna hogA jaba gAya ko duhate samaya gAya kA stana aMgUThe ke madhya rahate haiM, jisako dabAte rahane se dUdha bAhara nikalatA hai| samaya aura zvAsa-prazvAsa pratidina abhyAsa karate hue Adhe minaTa se pAMca minaTa taka isakI samayAvadhi bar3hAI jA sakatI hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa evaM caitanya-jAgaraNa kI dRSTi se AdhA ghaNTe se 3 ghaMTe taka bhI abhyAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| svAsthya para prabhAva ___ goduhAsana kI sthiti meM zarIra kA pUrA vajana paMjoM para jAtA hai| usase aMgUThoM aura aMguliyoM para vizeSa rUpa se dabAva par3atA hai| zarIra meM pairoM aura hAthoM kI aMguliyoM kI paure mahattvapUrNa hotI haiN| "ekyUpresara" cikitsA paddhati bhI isa tathyoM ko svIkAra karatI hai| usakA mAnanA hai ki ina pauroM ko dabAne se zarIra meM prANa kA pravAha santulita hotA hai| eka dRSTi se inheM hamAre zarIra kA iMDikeTara (saMketaka) kahA jA sakatA hai| inako dabAne se zarIra ke kisI bhI bhAga meM avaruddhaprANa samyaktayA punaH pravAhita hone lagatA hai| yoga ke gantavya se aMgUThe se kaniSThA (choTI aMguli) taka ke aMguliyoM ke agra bhAgoM meM pAMca tattvoM- agni, vAyu, AkAza, pRthvI aura jala ko avasthita mAnA gayA hai| ata: ina sabhI ko paraspara milAkara ina

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga tattvoM ko santulita kiyA jAtA hai| isI taraha pairoM kI aMguliyoM para vizeSa dabAva DAlane se prANa kA pravAha hone lagatA hai| isase ghuTanoM, kaTi, kandhoM evaM gardana meM prANa-pravAha saMtulita hotA hai tathA isase sambaddha doSoM ko dUra kiye jAne meM sahAyatA milatI hai| unakI sakriyatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| sAtha hI sIne evaM peTa ke avayava bhI isase zaktizAlI banate haiN| vidhAyaka bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai, mana ekAgra, sudRr3ha evaM saMkalpavAna banatA hai| zarIra svastha evaM sundara banatA hai / lAbha : granthitaMtra para prabhAva pairoM ke paMjoM meM avasthita graMthitaMtra ke sUcaka prabhAvita hone se unase sambaddha granthiyAM bhI prabhAvita hotI haiN| anya bhAva 188 citta kI sthiratA, jJAna kI nirmalatA tathA apAna vAyu kI zuddhi hotI hai / paira va snAyuoM kI durbalatA dUra hotI hai| kabjI dUra hotI hai| bhAvanA - -zuddhi evaM pAcanataMtra sakriyatA kI upalabdhi hotI hai| 7. siMhAsana Asana ke prayoga se mukha kI AkRti siMha jaisI ho jAtI hai / isalie ise siMhAsana kahA gayA hai| siMha pazuoM meM zaktizAlI hotA hai| ise jaMgala kA rAjA bhI kahate haiM / yaha Asana kaI dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai / 1 vidhi - ghuTanoM ko mor3akara, paMjoM ke bala baiThie / (jisa prakAra vaMdanA ke samaya baiThate haiN|) hatheliyoM ko jamIna para ttikaaeN| hAthoM kI aMguliyAM ghuTanoM ke bhItara rahegI / zvAsa kA recana mukha se kareM / jihvA ko bAhara nikAlakara mukha ko pUrA kholeN| AMkheM donoM bhRTakuTiyoM ke madhya (darzana kendra) kendrita kreN| jitanA adhika recana ho sake, recana kreN| jitane samaya taka kumbhaka kara sakeM, gale ke snAyuoM ko jitanA khiMcAva de sakeM, deM / mukha maMDala, sInA raktAbha ho jaaegaa| peTa kI mAMsapeziyAM sikudd'eNgii| 'mUlabandha' svata: laga jaaegaa| jaba zvAsa grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA anubhava ho taba dhIre-dhIre zvAsa ko nAsika se grahaNa kareM / *. siMhAsana kI yaha mudrA padmAsana karake bhI kI jAtI hai| padmAsana lgaaeN| hatheliyoM ko usI prakAra bhUmi para ttikaaeN| zeSa kriyAeM pUrvavat kreN| zvAsa aura samaya- zvAsa ko mukha se pUrA recana kreN| phira kumbhaka kara mudrA bnaaeN| pUraka kreN| recana kara, kumbhaka kreN| AdhA se eka minaTa eka bAra ke prayoga meM samaya lgegaa| isa taraha tIna bAra kreN|

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kAyotsarga 189 svAsthya para prabhAva- Asana kA sIdhA prabhAva mastiSka, mukha aura sIne para hotA hai| mastiSka zaktizAlI aura svastha banatA hai| kArya karane kI kSamatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| mukha raktAbha hotA hai| jisase saundarya kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| azuddha vAyu ke niSkAsana se phephar3oM kI zakti kA vikAsa aura rakta zodhana hotA hai| sIne ke vistAra se zarIra kI sudRr3hatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| moTApA kama hone se zarIra kA samucita vikAsa hone lagatA hai| pAcana-taMtra para vizeSa prabhAva par3ane se bhUkha acchI lagane lagatI hai| graMthi taMtra para prabhAva- siMhAsana se prabhAvita hone vAlI graMthiyAM haiMhAipothelemasa, thelemasa, thAyarAiDa, perAthAirAiDa, thAyamasa aadi| inake prabhAva se cintana kA vikAsa hotA hai| nirNaya zakti bar3hatI hai| AvAja madhura hotI hai / bhASA spaSTa aura ghoSa vAlI banatI hai| dabbUpana dUra hotA hai| svataMtra vyaktitva nirmita hone lagatA hai mUlabandha hone se apAna kI vizuddhi hone lagatI hai| ___ lAbha- sampUrNa zarIra meM sakriyatA kA anubhava hotA hai, prANa-zakti bar3hatI hai| svara-yaMtra sakriya banane se uccAraNa kI zuddhi hotI hai| sAdhanA ke vikAsa meM yaha sahayogI banatA hai| mukha para jhurriyAM nahIM pdd'tii| muhAMse dUra hote haiN| jaTharAgni pradIpta hotI hai| 8. uSTrAsana "uSTra"--registAna meM vAhana ke rUpa meM upayoga lie jAne vAlA prANI hai| Asana kI AkRti uSTra kI taraha hotI hai| isalie ise uSTrAsana kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| pazcimottAnAsana Adi AsanoM se rIr3ha kA jhukAva Age kI ora hotA hai kintu uSTrAsana se usake viparIta khiMcAva hone se merudaNDa ke Asa-pAsa kI mAMsapeziyAM svastha hone lagatI haiN| vidhi-ghuTanoM ko mor3akara paMjoM ke bala baitthe| donoM ghuTane barAbara rheNge| dhar3a ko sIdhA rkheN| gardana, merudaNDa, sIne ko jitanA pIche le jA sakeM, le jaaeN| donoM hAthoM kI hatheliyoM ko er3iyoM para ttikaaeN| sIne aura peTa ko jitanA phailA sakeM phailaaeN| zvAsa aura samaya- ghuTanoM para hatheliyAM TikAte samaya dIrgha pUraka kreN| aura isa taraha dIrgha recana kreN| tIna minaTa taka dIrgha pUraka aura recana karate rheN| zvAsa para prabhAva- zarIra meM merudaNDa mahatvapUrNa aMga hai| usameM lacIlApana Ane se pUrNa zarIra svastha aura zaktizAlI banatA hai| zaharI caryA

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga aura zIghratA se karma nipaTAne kI pravRtti se merudaNDa ke manake apane sthAna se idharaudhara ho jAte haiN| Ajakala stanIya Diska kI yaha pIr3A pratidina bar3hatI jA rahI hai / uSTrAsana ke abhyAsa se mAMsapeziyAM sudRr3ha aura sugaThita banatI haiN| merudaMDa kI svasthatA zarIra ke vikAsa kA AdhAra hai| pRSTha kI mAMsapeziyoM para Ae avarodha nikalane lagatA hai| bar3I aura choTI AMta sakriya hotI haiN| mala kA niSkAsana acchI taraha hone lagatA hai / pAcana kriyA acchI hone lagatI hai| yadi kisI kA nAbhi kendra (dharaNa) Upara-nIce huA ho to vaha apane sthAna para lauTa AtA hai| madhumeha kI bImArI ko ThIka karatI hai| gardana ke doSoM ke dUra hone se gardana kA darda dUra hotA hai| AMkhoM kI rozanI ThIka hotI hai| zarIra kI sundaratA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| kaTi bhAga patalA hotA hai| peTa aura moTApA kama hotA hai, jisase zarIra meM kAnti aura sphUrti bar3hatI hai| 190 graMthitaMtra para prabhAva - gonADsa, eDrinala, thAimasa, thAirAiDa graMthiyAM isase vizeSa rUpa se prabhAvita hotI haiN| jisase mUtra aura mala dhAraNa kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai| prosTeTa pIr3A kama hotI hai| thAyamasa se bhAva vizuddhi kA avakAza upalabdha hotA hai / vyakti meM maitrI aura karuNA vikasita hotI hai| thAyarAiDa granthi strAvoM meM saMtulana paidA karane meM uSTrAsana upayogI hai| svAsthya kendra, taijasa kendra aura vizuddhi kendra kI sakriyatA se vyaktitva ke rUpAntaraNa meM sahayoga milatA hai| lAbha - pAcana-kriyA meM sakriyatA, ajIrNa aura apAnavAyu kI zuddhi hotI hai / mala niSkAsana meM sahayogI aura pITha ke darda meM lAbhadAyaka hai / dharaNa (nAbhi kendra) ThIka hotA hai / madhumeha ke lie upayogI hai| paira aura hAtha ke snAyu zaktizAlI hote haiM / paira kI aMguliyoM para davAba par3ane se zarIra kA prANataMtra sakriya hotA hai| AMkhoM ke doSa dUra hote haiN| lIvara yakRta svastha banatA hai 9. cakrAsana yaha Asana karate samaya zarIra kI sthiti cakra jaisI gola ho jAtI hai / ataH ise cakrAsana kahA gayA hai| cakrAsana se pUre zarIra ko mor3akara hAthoM aura pairoM para zarIra ke vajana ko taulate haiM / sAvadhAnI - isa Asana ko karate samaya atyanta sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| prArambha meM kisI sahayogI ke sahayoga se zarIra ko dhIredhIre pIche kI ora jAte hue bhUmi para hatheliyoM kA sparza karate haiN| pIche jAte samaya sahayogI pITha para hAtha rakhatA huA pIche bhUmi kI ora jAne kI sUcanA detA rahatA hai jisase cakrAsana karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| 1

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sahayogI na ho aura akele hI Asana ko karanA ho to pahale Asana para pITha ke bala letteN| pairoM ko ghuTanoM se mor3akara paMjoM ko nitamba ke nikaTa le jaaeN| hAthoM ko kohaniyoM se mor3akara kaMdhoM ke nikaTa jamIna para hatheliyoM ko sthApita kareM / isa prakAra sira se lekara kamara taka kA zarIra mur3akara cakra ke AkAra meM A jAegA / gaharA aura lambA zvAsa leN| lauTane kI sthiti meM atyanta sajagatA kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai kyoMki jhaTake ke sAtha lauTate samaya merudaMDa aura vahAM kI mAMsapeziyoM meM lacaka A sakatI hai, ataH Asana karate samaya sajagatA jarUrI hai / vidhi - sIdhe khar3e rheN| hAthoM ko AkAza kI ora phailaaeN| zvAsa ko pUrA bhreN| zarIra ko kamara se mor3akara dhIre-dhIre pIche le jaaeN| hatheliyAM jamIna kI ora dhIre-dhIre jaaeNgii| pIche jAte samaya DaranA nahIM caahie| zarIra jyoM-jyoM pIche jAtA hai sira kA pichalA bhAga kaMdhoM ko sparza karatA rhegaa| jyoM-jyoM jamIna kI ora jAeMge, hatheliyA~ jamIna para Tika jAegI aura zarIra cakra ke Akara meM A jaaegaa| 1 2 191 3 sarala vidhi - pITha ke bala leTeM / zvAsa bharakara donoM air3iyoM ko nitamba ke pAsa sthApita kreN| donoM hatheliyoM ko kAna ke pAsa jamIna para ttikaaeN| hatheliyAM kandhe kI ora rahe / zvAsa chodd'eN| phira zvAsa bharate samaya hAtha va paira ko jamIna para rakhate hue zeSa zarIra ko dhIre-dhIre Upara kI ora le jaaeN| gardana pIche kI ora jhukI huI rheNgii| pUrA zarIra cakrAkAra svarUpa meM A jaaegaa| kucha samaya taka ThahareM / phira dhIre-dhIre vApasa laaeN| thor3A vizrAma lekara viparIta Asana zazAMkAsana kreN| svAsthya para prabhAva - cakrAsana meM merudaMDa arddhacandrAkAra meM parivartita hotA hai / hAtha aura paira kI mAMsapeziyAM sudRr3ha banatI haiN| merudaMDa ke viparIta sthiti meM Ane se usameM lacIlApana bar3hatA hai / zArIrika svAsthya meM abhivRddhi

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192 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga hotI hai| cakrAsana meM pUre zarIra kI mAMsapeziyoM meM khiMcAva AtA hai jisase ve lacIlI aura mulAyama hotI haiM / gardana, kaMdhoM, kaTibhAga ke jor3oM meM lacaka bar3hatI hai / cakrAsana vajana ko saMtulita banAne vAlA Asana hai| . granthitaMtra para prabhAva- cakrAsana se gonADsa, eDrinala, thAyamasa aura thAyarAyaDa vizeSa rUpa se prabhAvita hote haiN| svAsthya kendra aura taijasa kendra ko prabhAvita karane vAlI do granthiyAM haiM-gonADsa aura eDrimala / Asana karate samaya ina graMthiyoM ke kSetra para dabAva par3atA hai| usameM Ae hue tanAva visarjita hote haiN| graMthiyoM kI uttejanA meM kamI Ane se strAvoM ke utpAdana meM kamI aaegii| srAvoM kI kamI aura saMtulana se vyakti meM abhaya aura jAgarUkatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isI taraha thAyamasa aura thAyarAyaDa granthiyoM ke saMvAdI haiM Ananda kendra aura vizuddhi kendra / isa prakAra granthiyoM para cakrAsana kA prabhAva par3atA hai| lAbha- aMguliyoM, paMje, hatheliyoM, kalAI, kohanI, bAMheM aura skaMdha ko sudRr3ha banAtA hai| vajana uThAne kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| bhujAoM kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| skaMdha majabUta hote haiN| hRdaya, pasaliyoM va sIne ko zakti milatI hai| hAthoM meM vRddhAvasthA se kampana Adi hone lagate haiM isase yaha avasthA Tala jAtI hai| m m m

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abhyAsa tRtIya anuprekSAeM 1. maitrI kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi 1. mahAprANa dhvani .. 2 minaTa 2. kAyotsarga 5 minaTa 3. sapheda raMga kA zvAsa leN| anubhava kareM-- .. zvAsa ke sAtha sapheda raMga ke paramANu bhItara praveza kara rahe haiN| 3 minaTa 4. pUre lalATa para sapheda raMga kA dhyAna kreN| 3 minaTa 5. pUre lalATa para dhyAna kendrita kara anuprekSA kareM'saba mere mitra haiN| maiM sabake prati maitrI kA prayoga karUMgA' -isa zabdAvali kA nau bAra uccAraNa kareM phira isakA nau bAra mAnasika japa kreN| 5 minaTa anucintana kareM-- zatrutA kA bhAva bhaya paidA karatA hai aura bhaya zarIra evaM mana ko durbala banAtA hai, isaliye mujhe maitrIbhAva kA vikAsa karanA caahie| jaise hI zatrutA kA bhAva AtA hai prasannatA gAyaba ho jAtI hai| apanI prasannatA ko surakSita rakhane ke lie mujhe maitrIbhAva kA vikAsa karanA caahie| 10 minaTa 6. mahAprANa dhvani ke sAtha prayoga sampanna kreN| 2 minaTa svAdhyAya aura manana (anuprekSA ke abhyAsa ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai|) . svayaM satya khojeM : sabake sAtha maitrI kareM ____ hameM satya ko jAnanA hai aura apane Apako badalanA hai ki hamArA zatrutA kA bhAva sarvathA naSTa ho jaae| hamAre mana meM zatrutA kA bhAva rahe hI nhiiN| hama AdamI ko zatru mAna lete haiN| apanA pramAda, apanA doSa dUsare ke sira para Aropita kara dete haiM ki usane

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194 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga merA aniSTa kiyA hai, usane merA aisA kara diyaa| koI bhI AdamI yaha dekhane ko taiyAra nahIM hai ki usane bhI kucha kiyA hai| sArA kA sArA doSa hama dUsaroM ke sira para maMDha dete haiM-'patthara kitane ubar3a-khAbar3a haiM, mujhe Thokara laga gyii|' apanI galatI se, apane pramAda se Thokara lagI, isa bAta ko hama svIkAra nahIM kareMge, kintu kaheMge ki patthara ThIka sthAna para nahIM the, isalie Thokara lgii| daravAjA choTA hai, isalie sira meM coTa lagI kintu maiMne daravAje ko choTA samajhakara bhI apane ko choTA nahIM kiyA, sikor3A nahIM, isalie coTa lagI, aisA koI nahIM socatA / usane mere sAtha aisA kiyA, vaisA kiyaa| usane mere mitra ko bigAr3a ddaalaa| usane use bhramita kara diyaa| hama sArA doSAropaNa dUsaroM para karate haiN| dUsaroM meM doSa dekhate haiM aura dUsaroM ko doSI mAnakara apane Apako bacA lete haiN| parantu jisane satya ko khojA hai, jo satya kA khojI hai, vaha dUsaroM para Aropa nahIM lgaataa| vaha isa bAta kA anubhava karatA hai ki usakA apanA hI pramAda bahuta sArI vikRtiyAM utpanna kara rahA hai| isalie vaha prayatna meM rahegA ki vaha apramatta raha sake, jAgRta raha sake, satata jAgarUka raha ske| zatrutA kA itanA hI artha nahIM hai ki dUsare se dveSa rahe aura mitratA kA artha itanA hI nahIM hai ki dUsare se prema rahe / zatrutA kA artha hai--apane kartavya ko bhulAkara dUsare ke karttavya meM burAiyAM dekhanA / yaha zatrutA hai eka prakAra kii| patthara ke prati bhI hamArI zatrutA ho jAtI hai| hama patthara ko bhI gAliyAM dene laga jAte haiN| pUrA bartana pAnI se bharA thaa| eka hAtha se uThAyA vaha phUTa gyaa| aba isa sacAI ko nahIM khojA ki pAnI se bharA huA pAtra eka hAtha se uThAyA jAegA to chUTegA aura phuuttegaa| isako hama nahIM soceNge| hama kaheMge--pAtra itanA kaccA thA ki nahIM phUTatA to aura kyA hotA ? yaha pariNAma to avazyaMbhAvI thaa| isa prakAra apane karttavya ko bacAne kI jo bAta hai vaha bhI eka prakAra se dUsaroM ke prati zatrutA hai / dUsarI vastu cAhe sajIva ho yA nirjIva, mitratA kA artha kevala prema hI nahIM hai| prema bhI mitratA hai| kintu vAstava meM mitratA hai--sabake astitva ko svIkAra karanA, jo jaisA hai use usI rUpa meM svIkAra karanA, kisI ko kisI para Aropita na krnaa| yaha hai mitratA / yaha anAzAtanA hai / jaina sAhitya kA mahattvapUrNa zabda hai--AzAtanA / jIva kI AzAtanA hotI hai / ajIva kI AzAtanA hotI hai / makAna kI AzAtanA hotI hai / AzAtanA dveSa hai, zatrutA hai / anAzAtanA maitrI hai / hamArA yaha vyApaka dRSTikoNa hai ki hama satya ko khojeM aura sabake sAtha maitrI kareM / arthAt jo jisakA jitanA hai use svIkAra kareM sahaja bhAva se aura kisI para kucha Aropita na kreN| yaha sacAI hai| ise hama pkdd'eN| isa sacAI ko pakar3e binA koI sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA /

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195 anuprekSAeM maitrI kA manovaijJAnika prabhAva mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM kI dUsarI kaThinAI hai--ktthortaa| AdamI apane se choTe vyakti ke sAtha mRdu vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| apane se bar3e ke sAtha use mRdu vyavahAra karanA par3atA hai| anyathA use svayaM ko kaThinAI bhoganI par3atI hai| choTe ke sAtha mRdu vyavahAra karane para bar3e kA bar3appana bhI kaise surakSita raha sakatA hai ? yaha dhAraNA rUr3ha ho gayI hai| eka mAlika apane naukara ke sAtha mRdu vyavahAra karane meM kaThinAI kA anubhava karatA hai| kintu barAbara ke sAthI ke sAtha vaha vinamra aura mRdu vyavahAra karane meM gaurava anubhava karatA hai| bhalA naukara ke sAtha mRdu vyavahAra kaise kiyA jAe ? usako to do-cAra gAliyAM hI dI jAnI caahie| isa dhAraNA ne sAre vyavahAroM ko avyavasthita kara DAlA hai|aaj sarvatra yaha dhAraNA hI bana gayI ki choTe ke sAtha to kaThora vyavahAra hI karanA caahie| eka mila mainejara yadi majadUroM ke sAtha mRdu vyavahAra karatA hai to bhalA mila kaise cala sakegI? isa prakAra kI dhAraNAoM ne sAmAjika samparkoM, sAmAjika saMbaMdhoM aura mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM bahuta bar3I darAra paidA kara dii| hama isa bAta ko bhUla gae ki maitrI aura prema pUrNa bhAvanAoM ke dvArA, nirmala aura pavitra bhAvanAoM ke dvArA AdamI ko jitanA jagAyA jA sakatA hai, jitanA prerita kiyA jA sakatA hai, utanA kaThora vyavahAra se nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Aja vaijJAnika khojoM ke dvArA nayI sacAiyAM sAmane AyI haiM ki pavitra aura sadbhAvanA pUrNa bhAvanAoM ke dvArA paudhoM ko vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai| khetI ko bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai| phUla ko aura adhika vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM pUrNa cetanAzIla vyakti ko nirmala aura sadbhAvanApUrNa cetanA ke dvArA kyA vikasita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA? kyA vaha nirA patthara hai? patthara ko bhI pavitra bhAvanAoM se caitanya jaisA kiyA jA sakatA hai|jb bar3I caTTAna ko uThAnA hotA hai taba pAMca-sAta AdamI usa caTTAna ke prati samarpita hokara, saMkalpazakti ke sahAre use uThA dete haiN| vinamratA, mRdutA, hara kisI ko pighAla detI hai| Apa kisI ke prati sadbhAvanA kareM, premapUrNa bhAvanA kareM, vaha pighala jAtA hai| gAya adhika dUdha dene laga jAtI hai, vRkSa adhika phala-phUla dene laga jAte haiM aura latAeM apanI dizA badala detI haiN| eka IsAI mahilA ne eka prayoga kiyaa| usane kucha paudhe lgaae| kintu eka latA una para chA jAtI, una paudhoM ko DhaMka detii| paudhoM ko panapane kA maukA hI nahIM miltaa| eka dina mahilA usa latA ke pAsa gayI aura vinamra svara meM bolI--mujhe duHkha hai ki tujhe kATanA pdd'egaa| mujhe kheda hai tU mujhe kSamA krnaa| usa mahilA ne paudhe para chA jAne vAlI latA ke bhAga ko kATa DAlA phira latA ko sujhAva diyA ki tuma amuka dizA meM bar3hatI jaao| kucha dinoM bAda dekhA ki usa latA ne apanA mArga badala DAlA aura dUsarI dizA meM bar3hanA prArambha kara diyA / jaba latA bhI vinamra bAta suna letI hai, paudhA bhI suna letA hai, taba AdamI hamArI bhAvanA kyoM nahIM sunegA? hamArI mRdutA ko vaha na samajhe, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai?

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196 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga kintu hamane yaha rUr3ha dhAraNA banA lI hai ki AdamI para mRdutA se zAsana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa dhAraNA se mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM kaTutA AyI hai| eka AdamI dUsare AdamI ko zatru yA parAyA mAnatA calA jA rahA hai| sarasa jIvana kI prakiyA--mRdutA jIvana kI saphalatA kA sUtra hai--sarasatA / mRdu vyavahAra jIvana kI sarasatA kA sUcaka hai| jisakA vyavahAra kaThora hotA hai, usakA jIvana sarasa nahIM ho sakatA / vaha svayaM bhI sarasa nahIM ho sakatA aura dUsaroM meM bhI sarasatA nahIM bhara sktaa| jisakA vyavahAra mRdu hotA hai vaha svayaM sarasa hotA hai aura dUsaroM meM bhI sarasatA bharatA hai| AcArya bhikSu ke samaya kI bAta hai| muni bhikSA lekara aae| bhikSA dikhaaii| eka pAtra meM cane kI dAla aura mUMga kI dAla mizrita thii| AcArya bhikSu ne muni se kahA, donoM dAloM ko milAkara kyoM lAye ? alaga-alaga pAtra meM lAnA caahie| muni ne sahaja bhAva se uttara diyA- dAla dAla hotI hai| kyA antara AtA hai? sAtha le aayaa| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA, 'cane kI dAla bImAra ko nahIM dI jA sktii|muuNg kI dAla bImAra ko dI jA sakatI hai| tumane galatI kI hai|' AcArya bhikSu ne use ulAhanA diyaa| muni ko bAta khaTaka gyii| ve bhojana na kara, so gye| bhikSu bhojana maMDalI meM baitthe| sAdhu ko upasthita na dekhakara pUchatAcha kii| patA calA ki ve so rahe haiN| bhikSu vyavahAra-paTu the| manovaijJAnika the| unhoMne muni ke mana ko par3hA aura jora se pukArA 'are! sote-sote doSa merA dekha rahA hai yA apanA?' itanA sunate hI muni kA gussA zAMta ho gyaa| ve uThe, bAhara Ae, bhikSu ko vaMdanA kara bole, 'doSa to apanA hI dekha rahA thaa|' basa, sArA vAtAvaraNa sajIva ho gyaa| _AcArya bhikSu ke zabdoM ne unameM sarasatA bhara dii| muni sarasatA se abhibhUta ho ge| sarasatA vahI bhara sakatA hai jisake jIvana-vyavahAra meM sarasatA ho| sarasahIna vyakti kA vyavahAra mRdu nahIM ho sktaa| vaha kabhI dUsaroM ko sarasa nahIM banA sktaa| maitrI sarasatA kA ghaTaka hai| jIvana-vikAsa ke sUtroM kI yaha saMkSipta carcA hai| jIvana ko saphala banAne ke lie hama jIvana ko vistAra deM, jIvana meM chAyA upalabdha kareM, saurabha aura sarasatA ko prApta kreN| aisA hone para jIvana-vRkSa aisA sarasa bana jAegA ki vaha AsapAsa ko surabhimaya banA sakegA aura pratyeka vyakti rasa se AplAvita ho skegaa| maitrI kI ArAdhanA : zakti kI ArAdhanA zakti ke binA maitrI nahIM ho sktii| maitrI kI ArAdhanA kA artha haizakti kI ArAdhanA / sahiSNutA eka zakti hai| zakti kI jaba taka upAsanA nahIM

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anuprekSAeM hotI, maitrI kA bhAva sthAyI nahIM ho sktaa| dUsarI bAta hai, zakti ke binA kaluSatA kA nirasana bhI nahIM ho sakatA / kamajora AdamI dina meM sau bAra maitrI kA saMkalpa karatA hai aura zatrutA ke bhAva ko mana se nikAla detA hai / phira paristhiti AtI hai aura usake citta para zatrutA kA bhAva chA jAtA hai| yaha citta kA AkAza kabhI nirmala nahIM hotA / usako nirmala karane ke lie sahiSNutA kI zakti cAhie, nirmalatA kI zakti cAhie / khamatakhAmaNA kA vAstavika artha khamatakhAmaNA ArAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai / usakA tAtparya hai ki kisI bhI vyakti ke prati tumhAre mana meM asahiSNutA kA bhAva A jAe, kaluSatA kA bhAva jAga jAe, use jJAta ho yA nahIM, vaha jAne yA na jAne, kintu tuma apanI ora se kSamA mAMga lo, sahana kara lo| apanI maitrI mata khoo| use zatru mata mAno / yaha mahAn vyaktitva kI prakriyA hai / vaha itanA virAT bana jAtA hai ki usake sAmane phira zatru jaisA koI vyakti nahIM hotA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dekheM / anyAnya sAdhakoM ko dekheN| ve saba apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA hI mahAn bane the / ikolAjI : ahiMsA-jagat kA vikAsa ArAdhanA kA kitanA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai -- maitrI kA vikAsa | maitrI ke vikAsa ke lie zakti kA vikAsa aura zakti ke vikAsa ke lie sahiSNutA kA vikAsa, nirmalatA kA vikaas| jaba ye saba vikAsa hamArI cetanA meM ghaTita hote haiM taba dRSTi kA rUpAntaraNa hotA hai| hama taba sacamuca ikolaoNjI ke siddhAnta kI paridhi meM A jAte haiN| Aja kI isa naI zAkhA kA vikAsa jitanA ahiMsA ke jagat meM huA hai, Aja to usakA punarAvartana ho rahA hai bahuta hI thor3e aMzoM meM / parasparAvalambana, sahayoga aura paraspara nirbharatA -- ye saba prakRti ke kaNa-kaNa se jur3e haiN| ye saba ahiMsA ke siddhAMta meM bahuta vikasita hue haiN| 2. karuNA kI anuprekSA prayoga - vidhi 1. mahAprANa dhvani . kAyotsarga 2 minaTa 5 minaTa 3. gulAbI raMga kA zvAsa leN| anubhava kreN| pratyeka zvAsa ke sAtha gulAbI raMga ke paramANu bhItara praveza kara rahe haiM / 3 minaTa 4. Ananda - kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara anuprekSA kareM- 2. 197

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198 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga samyag dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa ho rahA hai / karuNA kA bhAva puSTa ho rahA hai isa zabdAvali kA nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| phira usakA mAnasika japa kreN| 5 minaTa ___5. anuciMtana kareM-- krodha, ahaMkAra aura lobha ke Avega manuSya ko krUra banAte haiN| krUra manuSya dUsaroM ko satAtA hai, ThagatA hai, apriya vyavahAra karatA hai| koI nahIM cAhatA mere sAtha apriya vyavahAra ho to phira mujhe dUsaroM ke prati apriya vyavahAra kyoM karanA cAhie? mujhe acchA jIvana jIne ke lie, sAmudAyika jIvana ko zAMtimaya banAne ke lie, karuNA kA vikAsa karanA hai| maiM saMkalpa karatA hUM ki mere karuNA kA bhAva puSTa hogA / 10 minaTa 6. mahAprANa dhvani ke sAtha prayoga saMpanna kre| 2 minaTa manana aura svAdhyAya (anuprekSA ke abhyAsa ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai|) krUratA kI samasyA : karuNA kA samAdhAna ___ krUratA kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai--lobha, dhanArjana kI ati AkAMkSA yA saMgraha kI vRtti| prazna hai ki kyA krUratA ko miTAyA jA sakatA hai ? kyA isakA visarjana kiyA jA sakatA hai? kyA isakA koI upAya hai ? hama samasyA ko jAnate haiM, hameM usake nirAkaraNa ko bhI jAnanA hogaa| samasyA kA anta taba taka nahIM hotA, jaba taka hama usake nirAkaraNa kA sahI upAya nahIM jaaneNge| samasyA hai to usake nirAkaraNa kA sahI upAya bhI hai| upAya vahI hotA hai jo mUla ko chUtA hai| sahAyaka kAraNa aneka ho sakate haiM, para unase mUla samasyA kA anta nahIM hotaa| samasyA kA anta tabhI hotA hai jaba sahI upAya hastagata ho jAtA hai| . rAste meM pyAsa se vyAkula hone para zivAjI ke guru rAmadAsa ne pyAsa miTAne ke lie kheta se eka ganne kA Tukar3A todd'aa| tor3ate hI kisAna ne rAmadAsa ko DaNDe se piittaa| guru ko DaNDe se pITe jAne para zivAjI kA kruddha honA svAbhAvika thaa| lekina rAmadAsa ne rahasya ko samajhAte hue kahA--'tumheM bAta samajha meM nahIM aayii| koI gUr3ha rahasya nahIM hai| dekho, yaha kisAna garIba hai| yadi yaha garIbI se grasta nahIM hotA to aisA vyavahAra kabhI nahIM krtaa| isane garIbI ke kAraNa hI aisA vyavahAra kiyA hai| yadi isakI aparAdha vRtti ko miTAnA hai to

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manuprekSAeM 199 isakI garIbI ko miTAnA hogaa| ise pAMca bIghA jamIna aura de do, phira vaha aisA vyavahAra kabhI nahIM kregaa|' yaha hai samasyA kA samAdhAna aura yaha hai samasyA kA samyak upaay| hama mUla kAraNa kI khoja nahIM karate aura mUla kAraNa ko khoje binA samasyA kA bhI samAdhAna nahIM ho sktaa| krUratA kI samasyA kA mUla hai amAnavIya dRSTikoNa, phira cAhe vaha lobha ke rUpa meM abhivyakta ho yA saMgrahavRtti ke rUpa meM vikasita ho| isako miTAne kA eka mAtra upAya hai-mAnavIya dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa / ise hI prAcIna bhASA meM AtmaupamyadRSTi kahA gayA hai| isakA artha hai pratyeka prANI ko apane samAna samajhanA / Adhunika bhASA meM yahI hai mAnavIya dRsstti| isakA phalita hai ki pratyeka vyakti meM cetanA jAge ki saba mere jaise hI manuSya haiN| hama saba eka hI haiM / maiM bhI manuSya hUM / vaha bhI manuSya hai| mujhe manuSya ko manuSya kI dRSTi se dekhanA caahie| isa dRSTi kA vikAsa bahuta jarUrI hai Aja sAmAjika jIvana meN| jaba taka isa dRSTi kA vikAsa nahIM hogA taba taka krUratA samApta nahIM hogI, vyavahAra nahIM badalegA |aadmii dUsare ke prati bahuta krUra vyavahAra kara letA hai| mila-mAlika majadUra ke prati, seTha karmacArI ke prati, aphasara apane adhInastha vyaktiyoM ke prati krUra vyavahAra karatA hai| sarvatra krara vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa hai--bar3appana aura chUTapana kA mnobhaav| yaha mAna liyA gayA hai ki eka bar3A hai, eka choTA hai| baDA choTe ke prati krUra vyavahAra kara sakatA hai, mAno ki yaha mAnyatA prApta sthiti hai| yahAM kA AdamI pazuoM ke prati bhI krUra vyavahAra karatA hai| jisa gAya se dUdha letA hai, AdamI usa ko pITa detA hai| aisA pITatA hai ki gAya Age-Age daur3atI hai aura AdamI usa para lAThiyAM barasAtA huA pIche-pIche daur3atA calA jAtA hai / jisa gAya se dUdha letA hai usa gAya ko pITane se dUdha kahAM rahegA? dUdha sUkha jAyegA / dUdha bhI premapUrNa vyavahAra kie binA nahIM miltaa| jina logoM ne yaha samajha liyA hai ki gAya ke sAtha premapUrNa vyavahAra karane se adhika dUdha degI, unhoMne pazuoM ke rahana-sahana kI sundara vyavasthAeM kI haiN| unake rahane ke lie makAna banAye haiN| vahAM paMkhe calate haiN| vahAM kahIM-kahIM vAtAnukUlita makAna haiN| reDiyo bajate haiN| saMgIta kI svara-lahariyAM thirakatI haiN| isa vAtAvaraNa meM rahane vAlI gAyeM adhika dUdha detI haiN| jina gAyoM ke prati krUra vyavahAra hotA hai, jinako pITA jAtA hai, gAliyAM dI jAtI haiM, tiraskAra kiyA jAtA hai unakA dUdha dhIre-dhIre sUkha jAtA hai| hara prANI premapUrNa vyavahAra cAhatA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne vanaspati-jagat para prayoga kara yaha siddha kara diyA ki jina paudhoM ko premapUrNa bhAvanA se pAnI sIMcA jAtA hai, ve paudhe adhika vikasita hote haiN| jina paudhoM ko upekSA-vRtti se pAnI sIMcA jAtA hai, ve kumhalA jAte haiN| pAnI vahI hai, sIMcane vAlA bhI vahI hai, koI rAsAyanika parivartana nahIM hai, kintu bhAvanAtmaka parivartana ke dvArA eka dizA ke

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200 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga paudhe bar3ha gae aura dUsarI dizA ke paudhe murajhA gae / jinako Aveza meM, krodha kI sthiti meM pAnI diyA gayA, ve murajhA gaye aura premapUrNa bhAvanA se siMcana milane vAle paudhe bar3ha ge| hara prANI se kAma bhI lenA cAhate haiM aura krUratA bhI karate cale jAte haiN| yaha pratikUla AcaraNa hai| duniyA kA niyama hai ki premapUrNa vyavahAra se dUsare se adhika kAma liyA jA sakatA hai, jIvana meM saphala huA jA sakatA hai, adhika sahayoga liyA jA sakatA hai, parantu abhI taka mAnavIya dRSTikoNa jitanA vikasita honA cAhie utanA vikasita nahIM huA hai| isameM doSI sabhI haiM / hama kisI eka ko doSI nahIM batA skte| eka mila-mAlika apane majadUroM ke prati krUratApUrNa vyavahAra karatA hai to majadUra bhI dUsaroM ke prati vaisA hI vyavahAra karate haiN| eka bar3A aphasara apane adhInastha choTe aphasaroM ke prati krUratA kA vyavahAra karatA hai to ve choTe aphasara apane adhInastha vyaktiyoM ke prati vaisA hI vyavahAra karate haiN| jisa kisI ke pAsa thoDI bhI sattA hai, zakti hai, vaha krUratA kA vyavahAra na kare, yaha nahIM dekhA jaataa| saba doSI haiN| koI bhI doSa-mukta nahIM hai| sattA na mile, kursI na mile, taba taka saba ThIka haiM, namra haiN| jaba sattA hastagata ho jAtI hai, phira na jAne kyoM sArA vyavahAra badala jAtA hai, namratA samApta ho jAtI hai, krUratA kA vyavahAra ho jAtA hai, bar3appana kI bhAvanA panapatI hai aura phira vaha sabako pratidviSTa mAnatA hai| eka hAkima thaa| usake pAsa cAraNa kA kesa aayaa| hAkima ne nirNaya sunA diyaa| cAraNa ko lagA ki nyAya nahIM huaa| vaha kavi to thA hii| usane tatkAla eka kavitA kaha sunAyA-- 'suNa hAkima saMgrAma! AMdho mata ho yAra / ___ aurAM ke do cAhije, thAre cAhije cAra // ' 'hAkima saMgrAmasiMha tuma sattA meM aMdhe mata bano! suno aura vyaktiyoM ke lie do AMkheM paryApta haiM para tama nyAya kI kursI para baiThe ho, tumhAre cAra AMkheM caahieN| do AMkheM bAhara ko dekhane ke lie aura do bhItara ko dekhane ke lie|' jaba sattA AtI hai taba AdamI andhA ho jAtA hai| vaha nyAya ke sthAna para anyAya adhika karatA hai| sattA aura zakti kA durupayoga na ho, dhana aura zakti kA durupayoga na ho mAnanA cAhie ki mAnavIya dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa huA hai| taba samajhanA cAhie ki karuNA kI jyoti, karuNA kI dIpazikhA prajvalita huI hai| yaha hone para hI anyAya miTa sakatA hai| AdamI ko AdamI samajhakara nyAyapUrNa vyavahAra ho sakatA hai| yaha nizcita hai ki kisI ke pAsa paisA kama ho, kisI ke pAsa paisA adhika ho, kisI ke pAsa adhikAra adhika ho aura kisI ke pAsa kama adhikara ho, yaha bheda buddhi aura zakti ke tAratamya para AdhArita

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anuprekSAeM 201 hai| yaha hotA hai| kabhI aisA nahIM hotA ki sabameM buddhi aura zakti samAna ho| taratamatA banI rahatI hai, para antataH AdamI AdamI hai yadi yaha tathya anubhUta hotA hai to AdamI kI saMvedanazIlatA bar3hatI hai aura taba samasyAoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| sAmAjika svAsthya kA sUtra hai-krunnaa| jIvana meM karuNA kA vikAsa ho, saMvedanazIlatA jAge aura manuSya prANI-jagat ke prati karuNArddha banA rhe| aisA hone para hI krUratA samApta ho sakatI hai| karuNA kA ajasra srota ___ varSA ne vidA le lii| zarad kA praveza dvAra khula gyaa| hariyAlI kA vistAra kama ho gyaa| patha prazasta ho ge| bhagavAn mahAvIra asthikagrAma se prasthAna kara morAka sanniveza phuNce| bAhara ke udyAna meM tthhre| una sanniveza meM acchaMdaka nAmaka eka tapasvI rahate the| ve jyotiSa vazIkaraNa, maMtra-taMtra Adi vidyAoM meM kuzala the| acchaMdaka kI vahAM bahuta prasiddhi thii| janatA usake camatkAra se bahuta prabhAvita thii| __udyAnapAlaka ne dekhA koI tapasvI dhyAna kie khar3A hai| usane dUsare dina phira dekhA ki tapasvI vaise hI khar3A hai to usake mana meM zraddhA jAga gii| usane sanniveza meM logoM ko sUcanA dii| loga Ane lge| bhagavAn ne dhyAna aura mauna kA krama nahIM todd'aa| phira bhI loga Ate aura kucha samaya upAsanA kara cale jAte / ve bhagavAn kI dhyAna-mudrA para mugdha ho ge| bhagavAn kI sannidhi unake zAnti kA srota bana gii| saniveza kI janatA kA jhukAva bhagavAn kI ora dekha acchaMdaka vicalita ho utthaa| usane bhagavAn ko parAjita karane kA upAya socaa| vaha apane samarthakoM ko sAtha le bhagavAn ke sAmane upasthita ho gyaa| bhagavAn Atma-darzana kI usa gaharAI meM nimagna the, jahAM jaya-parAjaya kA astitva hI nahIM hai| acchaMdaka tapasvI kA mana jaya-parAjaya ke jhUle meM jhUla rahA thaa| vaha bolA, taruNa tapasvI mauna kyoM khar3e ho? yadi tuma jJAnI ho to mere prazna kA utara do| mere hAtha meM yaha tinakA hai| yaha abhI TUTegA yA nahIM TUTegA ? itanA karane para bhI bhagavAn kA dhyAna bhaMga nahIM huaa| siddhArtha bhagavAn kA bhakta thaa| vaha kucha dinoM se bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM raha rahA thaa| atizaya jJAnI thaa| usane kahA- acchaMdaka itane sIdhe prazna kA uttara pAne ke lie bhagavAn kA dhyAna bhaMga karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isakA sIdhA-sA uttara hai| vaha maiM hI batA detA huuN| yaha tinakA jar3a hai isameM apanA kartRtva nahIM hai| ataH tuma ise tor3anA cAho to TUTa jAegA aura nahIM cAho to nahIM ttuuttegaa| upasthita janatA ne kahA, acchaMdaka itanI sIdhI

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202 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga bAta ko bhI nahIM jAnatA taba gUDha tattva ko kyA jAnatA hogA? jana-mAnasa meM usake Adara kI pratimA khaMDita ho gii| sAtha-sAtha usake ciMtana kI pratimA bhI khaMDita ho gii| usane socA thA-mahAvIra kaheMge ki tinakA TUTa jAegA to maiM ise nahIM toDagA aura ve kaheMge ki nahIM TUTegA to maiM ise tor3a duuNgaa| donoM ora unakI parAjaya hogii| kintu jo mahAvIra ko parAjita karane calA thA, vaha janatA kI saMsada meM svayaM parAjita ho gyaa| acchaMdaka avasara kI khoja meM thaa| eka dina usane dekhA, bhagavAn akele khar3e haiN| vaha bhagavAn ke nikaTa Akara bolA- 'bhaMte! Apa sarvatra pUjya haiN| ApakA vyaktitva vizAla hai| maiM jAnatA hUM mahAn vyakti kSudra vyaktiyoM ko DhAMkane ke lie avatarita nahIM hote| mujhe AzA hai ki bhagavAn merI bhAvanA kA sammAna kreNge|' idhara acchaMdaka apane gAMva kI ora lauTA, udhara bhagavAn vAcAlA kI ora cala pdd'e| unakI karuNA ne unheM eka kSaNa bhI vahAM rukane kI svIkRti nahIM dii| bhagavAn mahAvIra karuNA ke ajasra srota the / 3. abhaya kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi 1. mahAprANa dhvani 2 minaTa 5 minaTa 3. anubhava kareM-- apane cAroM ora gulAbI raMga ke paramANu phaile hue haiN| gulAba ke phUla jaisA gulAbI raMga kA zvAsa leN| 4. Ananda kendra para gulAbI raMga kA dhyAna kareM 3 minaTa 5. darzana kendra para citta ko kendrita kara anuprekSA kareM-- + abhaya kA bhAva puSTa ho rahA hai| .. + bhaya kA bhAva kSINa ho rahA hai| + isa zabdAvalI ko nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| phira isakA nau bAra mAnasika japa kreN| 5 minaTa 6. anucintana kareM-- + bhaya se vikasita zaktiyAM kuNThita ho jAtI haiN| naI zaktiyAM vikasita nahIM ho pAtI, isalie mujhe abhaya hone kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| + jo DaratA hai, use sabhI DarAte haiN| + bhaya AdamI ko kamajora banAtA hai| + * kamajora AdamI ko koI sahayoga nahIM krtaa| 2. kAyotsarga

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anuprekSAeM + zakti ke vikAsa ke lie abhaya kI sAdhanA karUM, yaha merA dRr3ha nizcaya hai| + maiM nizcita hI bhaya se chuTakArA pA luuNgaa| 10 minaTa 7. mahAprANa - dhvani ke sAtha prayoga sampanna kreN| manana aura svAdhyAya 1 ( anuprekSA ke abhyAsa ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai / ), apramAda aura abhaya 203 jaba apramAda jAgatA hai taba bhaya samApta ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sUtra hai--' savvao pamattassa bhayaM / " savvao apamattassa Natthi bhayaM / ' pramAdI ko bhaya hotA hai| apramAdI bhayamukta hotA hai| jahAM pramAda hai vahAM bhaya hai| jahAM apramAda hai vahAM abhaya hai| mUrcchA TUTI, apramAda AyA aura abhaya ghaTita huaa| Aja kA pratyeka AdamI bhayabhIta hai| bar3A-se-bar3A vyApArI bhI bhayamukta nahIM hai| adhyApaka bhI bhayamukta nahIM hai / vaha bhale hI dUsaroM ko bhaya kI bAta na kahe, para bhItara hI bhItara vaha bhayAkrAnta hai ki aa kaise vidyArthI usakI piTAI kara de ? kaba minisTara yA anya zikSAdhikArI usa para jhUThe - sacce Aropa lagAkara niSkAsita kara de ? sarvatra bhaya vyApta hai, kyoMki sarvatra pramAda hai, vismRtiyAM haiM, asatya hai / prajJA soI par3I hai, kevala buddhi kA jAgaraNa huA hai| buddhi bhaya ko nahIM miTA sktii| vaha bhaya ko sUkSmatA se pakar3a letI hai / buddhimAna AdamI bhaya ko dUra se pakar3a letA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika bhayagrasta haiN| AbAdI bar3ha rahI hai / vaha dina bhI A sakatA hai jisa dina AdamI ko khAne ke lie anAja nahIM mila skegaa| AbAdI kI yahI raphtAra rahI to vaha dina bhI dUra nahIM hai jaba AdamI ko calane ke lie rAstA nahIM mila paaegaa| use rahane ke lie makAna aura khAne ko roTI nahIM mila paaegii| vaijJAnika ina sArI samasyAoM se bhayabhIta haiN| sAmAnya AdamI ke samakSa yaha bhaya nahIM hai / vaha isa viSaya meM jAnatA hI nahIM, socatA hI nahIM, vaijJAnika jAnatA hai, niSkarSa nikAlatA hai| sau varSa bAda koyalA aura paiTrola samApta ho jAeMge, UrjA ke sAre srota samApta ho jAeMge, usa samaya vizva kI kyA sthiti hogI ? yaha bhaya vaijJAnika ko hai, auroM ko nahIM / ve isakI kalpanA hI nahIM kara skte| buddhi jitanI prakhara, teja hogI utanA bhaya bddh'egaa| buddhi kA kAma bhaya ko miTAnA nahIM hai| usakA kAma hai nae-nae bhayoM ko utpanna krnaa| abhaya AtA hai prajJA se / jaba prajJA jAgatI hai, taba AdamI' tathAtA' bana jAtA hai / ' tathAtA' kA artha hai vartamAna meM jInA, jo prApta hai use svIkAra kara lenaa| ghaTanA ko ghaTanA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lenA 'tathAtA' hai| usake sAtha bhaya ko jor3anA Avazyaka nahIM hai| 'tathAtA' AtI hai prajJA se / bAhya vismRti aura antarjAgaraNa yaha hai ' tathAtA' /

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204 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga abhaya kI mudrA abhaya kA bhAva jaba-jaba jAgatA hai, taba-taba abhaya kI mudrA kA nirmANa hotA hai|abhy kI mudrA kA bAharI lakSya hai--praphullatA / ceharA khila jaaegaa| bilakula prasannatA, koI samasyA najara nahIM aatii| koI tanAva nahIM hotaa| bhItara meM bilakula zAMti / jaba bhaya kI bhAvadhArA hotI hai to hamArA simpethaiTika narvasa-sisTama sakriya hotA hai yAnI piMgalA sakriya ho jAtI hai aura jaba abhaya kI bhAvadhArA hotI hai to pairA-simpethaiTika narvasasisTama sakriya ho jAtA hai, ir3A nAr3I kA pravAha sakriya ho jAtA hai| usa samaya koI uttejanA nahIM hotI, zAnti aura sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| saba kucha acchA lagatA hai| prazna hai hama adhika se adhika abhaya kI mudrA meM kaise raha sakeM? adhikase-adhika abhaya kI bhAvadhArA ko kaise pravAhita kara sakeM ? adhika-se-adhika abhaya ko kaise anubhUta kara sakeM? yaha hamAre sAmane prazna hai| hamane bhaya kI bhI carcA kI aura abhaya kI bhii| bhaya heya hai| abhaya upaadey| hameM bhaya kI bhAvadhArA ko tyAganA hai aura abhaya kI bhAvadhArA ko vikasita karanA hai| isake lie tIna sAdhana apekSita haiM- upAya, mArga aura saadhnaa| abhaya kA vikAsa upAya ke binA saMbhava nahIM, mArga aura sAdhanA ke binA saMbhava nhiiN| khoja hogI upAya kI, mArga kI aura sAdhanA kii| . eka upAya hai-anuprekSA / anuprekSA ke dvArA abhaya kI bhAvadhArA ko vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai| zabda kI praNAliyAM hamAre zarIra ke bhItara banI huI haiN| ye rAste, pagaDaMDiyAM, rAjapatha hamAre zarIra meM bane hue haiM, jinake mAdhyama se taraMgeM hamAre pUre zarIra meM vyApta ho jAtI haiM aura ve hameM prabhAvita karatI haiM / taraMga kA siddhAMta bahuta vyApaka siddhAMta hai| veva thyorI' kA vikAsa huA tabase nahIM, kintu DhAI hajAra, tIna hajAra varSa pahale se yaha prakampana kA siddhAMta prasthApita hai ki saMsAra meM saba prakampana hI prakampana hai, saba kucha taraMga hI taraMga hai| bhaya kI taraMga uThI aura bhaya ke prakampana zurU ho ge| yadi usa samaya abhaya kI taraMga ko uThA sakeM, abhaya ke prakampanoM ko paidA kara sakeM to bhaya kI taraMga vahIM samApta ho jaaegii| yaha anuprekSA kA siddhAnta pratipakSa kA siddhAMta hai| eka taraMga ke dvArA dUsarI taraMga kI zakti ko nirasta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura acchI taraMga ko uThAyA jA sakatA hai, burI ko nirasta kiyA jA sakatA hai| burI taraMga ko paidA kiyA jA sakatA hai,acchI taraMga ko nirasta kiyA jA sakatA hai| hamAre puruSArtha para, hamAre grahaNa para aura hamArI dRSTi para yaha nirbhara hai ki hama kisa samaya kyA karate haiM aura kaise hamArA prayatna hotA hai ? jisa vyakti ne prekSA-dhyAna kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisane isa sacAI ko samajhA hai ki zubhabhAva kI taraMga ke dvArA azubha bhAva kI taraMgoM ko, vidhAyaka taraMgoM ke dvArA niSedhaka taraMgoM ko naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai / vaha isake lie bahuta jAgarUka ho jAtA hai ki jaba bhI mana meM koI burA vikalpa uThe, mana meM burA vicAra Ae, tatkAla zubha bhAva kI taraMga paidA kara deN|

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205 anuprekSAeM aparAdha ko pakar3ane kA vaijJAnika upakaraNa kAvya-zAstra meM isa bhAva-dhArA kA bahuta vizada vivecana huA hai| tIna bhAvadhArAeM haiM---sthAyIbhAva, sAtvikabhAva aura sNcaariibhaav| kisa mudrA meM kauna se bhAva janma lete haiM ? vyakti kisa rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai ? yaha sArA jJAta ho jAtA hai| zrRMgAra rasa kI eka muMdrA hotI hai, karuNa-rasa kI dUsarI mudrA hotI hai, bIbhatsa-rasa kI tIsarA mudrA hotI hai, raudra-rasa kI cauthI mudrA hotI hai, zAMta-rasa kI pAMcavI mudrA hotI hai| alagaalaga mudrAeM hotI haiN| pratyeka bhAva aura pratyeka rasa kI bhinna mudrA hotI hai| rasAnubhUti, bhAvAnubhUti aura mudrA saba jur3e hue haiN| hamArI mudrA kA saMbaMdha bhAva se jur3A huA hai| bhaya kI bhAvadhArA hotI hai to eka prakAra kI mudrA banatI hai| DarA huA AdamI sikur3a jAtA hai| ceharA sikur3atA bhI hai aura phailatA bhI hai| hamArA zarIra sikur3atA bhI hai aura phailatA bhI hai / bhaya se sikur3atA hai aura harSa se phaila jAtA hai| harSotphulla mukha puSpa kI bhAMti khila jAtA hai, bhayabhIta mukha bilakula sikur3a jAtA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki bilakula patalA-dubalA ho gayA hai| bhaya kI mudrA hotI hai, usa samaya bAhara AkRti meM jo parivartana hote haiM ve hamAre sAmane spaSTa hote haiN| antar ke avayavoM meM bhI parivartana hote haiN| hRdaya kI dhaDakana teja ho jAtI hai, raktacApa bar3ha jAtA hai, galA sUkha jAtA hai, lAra TapakAne vAlI granthiyAM niSkriya bana jAtI haiN| mukha sUkhane laga jAtA hai, AmAzaya aura AMteM sikur3a jAtI haiM, bhUkha bhI kama ho jAtI hai| jo AdamI roja DarA-DarA rahatA hai, usakI bhUkha bhI kama ho jAtI hai| tvacA kI saMvAhitA meM antara A jAtA hai, tvacA sUkSmagrAhI bana jAtI hai| kisI AdamI ne jhUTha bolA, kisI ne aparAdha kiyA, nyAyAdhIza ke sAmane upasthita kiyA, use Dara hai ki merA jhUTha pakar3A na jaae| aba nyAya karane vAloM ko kaise patA cale kiyaha jhUTha bola rahA hai? Ajakala kucha yaMtroM kA vikAsa huA hai| aparAdhI khar3A hai aura yaMtra cala rahA hai,gelvenomITara kI sUIghUma rahI hai| yaMtra lagA diyA gayA hai| aba usake mana meM hai, kahIM pakar3A na jAUM / bhaya se uttejanA hai| antar avayavoM meM uttejanA paidA ho gyii| vaha gelvenomITara batA degA kI yaha jhUTha bola rahA hai| vaha batA degA ki isane aparAdha kiyA hai| yaha sArA hotA hai tvacA-saMvAhitA kedvArA / tvacA-saMvAhitA kA mApana hotA hai aura isa sacAI kA patA cala jAtA hai| krodha kA saMvega, bhaya kA saMvega yA dUsare kisI prakAra ke saMvega kI avasthA meM hamArI bAhara kI mudrA bhI bhinna banatI hai aura bhItara kI mudrA bhI bhinna bana jAtI hai| donoM kA patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai| eka AdamI eka dina meM zAyada saikar3oMsaikar3oM mudrAeM banA letA hai| yadi koI sUkSma yaMtra yA aisA saMvedanazIla kaimarA ho hAIphrikveMsI kA, to pratyeka mudrA kA bheda mApA jA sakatA hai| pAMca minaTa pahile jo mudrA thI, pAMca minaTa bAda rahane vAlI nahIM hai / aura isI AdhAra para mukhAkRti-vijJAna kA vikAsa huA hai| Akati-vijJAna ke AdhAra para manuSya kI sArI ceSTAoM ko batAyA jA sakatA hai, usake bhaviSya kA bhI nirdhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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206 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga bhaya eka saMvega hai, tIvra saMvega hai| jaba bhaya kI sthiti hotI hai usa samaya AdamI kI mudrA duHkhada hotI hai aura azAMti paidA karane vAlI hotI hai| Dare hue AdamI ke pAsa koI dUsarA jAkara baiThegA, usake mana meM bhI acAnaka becainI paidA ho jaaegii| yaha kyoM huA? kaise huA ? jAgRti kA mUla--abhaya pramAda bhaya hai, apramAda abhaya hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA--'savvao pamattasya bhayaM'--pramAda ko cAroM ora se bhaya ghera letA hai| sarvatra bhaya hI bhaya hai usake lie| usakA eka kSaNa bhI abhaya kI dazA meM nahIM bItatA / usakA kSaNa-kSaNa bhaya meM hI bItatA hai| vaha kisI para vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| use sabameM avizvAsa kI gaMdha AtI hai| vaha apane dhana kI cAbI kisI ko bhI nahIM sauNptaa| usake mana meM bhaya rahatA hai ki kahIM vaha dhana lekara bhAga na jAe? bApa beTe ko bhI nahIM sauMpeMge kyoMki Apako bhaya hai ki dhana kI cAbI mila jAne para beTA phira Apako pUchegA nhiiN| use ApakI apekSA nahIM rhegii| Apa apanI patnI ko bhI nahIM sauMpeMge kyoMki Apa socate haiM ki mAM aura beTA--donoM milakara merI phajIhata kreNge| merI TikaTa kaTA deNge| Apa antima samaya taka bhI cAbI dUsare ko denA nahIM cAheMge kyoMki Apa meM bhaya hai| bhaya pramAda hai| kucha loga ise jAgarUkatA bhI kaha dete haiM / parantu gaharAI se socane para pratIta hotA hai ki isa jAgarUkatA ke pIche bhaya kAma karatA hai| yadi yaha bhaya na ho ki ye bAda meM mere sAtha kyA kareMge to yaha jAgRti bhI nahIM aatii| isa jAgRti kA kAraNa bhI bhaya hai| kabhI-kabhI hama aise kamaroM meM Thaharate haiM jahAM alamAriyoM meM lAkhoM kA dhana par3A rahatA hai| na paharedAra rahate haiM, na caukIdAra, kevala hama rahate haiM / makAna kA mAlika sukha kI nIMda sotA hai / vaha jAgaraNa nahIM karatA, kyoMki usake mana meM bhaya nahIM hai ki muni usa dhana ko nikAla leNge| usake mana meM Dara nahIM hai / vaha jAgatA nahIM, sukha se sotA hai / jAganA kyoM par3atA hai ? jAganA taba par3atA hai jaba pIche bhaya ho / jahAM bhaya nahIM hai, vahAM nizcitatA hai| jaba bhaya kI sthiti A gaI ho to usase DaranA nahIM caahie| pahale yaha viveka avazya rakhanA cAhie ki koI khatarA sahasA utpanna na ho| parantu jaba khatarA paidA ho hI gayA to vyakti kI prANa-UrjA itanI sazakta honI cAhie ki vaha niDara hokara usa khatare kA sAmanA kara ske| isa prakAra karane se khatarA AtA hai aura calA jAtA hai, vyakti kA kucha bhI nahIM bigAr3a pAtA / duniyA meM saba use satAte haiM jo kamajora hotA hai, sazakta ko koI nahIM staataa|

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207. anuprekSAeM abhaya kI niSpatti--vItarAgatA jaba sahiSNutA sadhatI hai taba abhaya ghaTita hotA hai| samUce dharma kA rahasya hai abhaya / dharma kI yAtrA kA Adi-bindu hai abhaya aura antima bindu hai abhy| dharma kA artha aura iti abhaya hai| dharma abhaya se prAraMbha hotA hai aura abhaya ko niSpanna kara kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| vItarAgatA kA prArambha abhaya se hotA hai aura vItarAgatA kI pUrNatA bhI abhaya meM hotI hai| jo vyakti bhayamukta nahIM hotA vaha kabhI dhArmika nahIM bana sakatA, kAyotsarga nahIM kara sktaa| kAyotsarga kA artha hai--abhy| kAyotsarga kA artha hai-zarIra kI cintA se mukta ho jaanaa| abhaya kA yaha pahalA bindu hai| zarIra kI cintA se mukta ho jAnA, sarala-sI bAta lagatI hai, parantu yaha itanI sarala bAta nahIM hai| zarIra ke prati bane hue bhaya se chuTakArA pA lenA sarala bAta nahIM hai| 'mamedaM zarIram'-- yaha zarIra merA hai--jisa kSaNa meM yaha svIkRti hotI hai, usI kSaNa meM bhaya paidA ho jAtA hai| yaha bhaya kI utpati kA mUla kAraNa hai| zarIra kA mamatva bhaya utpanna karatA hai| mamatva aura bhaya do nahIM haiN| mamatva ko chor3anA bhaya-mukta honA hai aura bhaya-mukta hone kA artha hai mamatvahIna honA / lakSya kI nizciMtatA se jaise Atma-bala bar3hatA hai, vaise nirbhayatA bhI bar3hatI hai| nirbhayatA ahiMsA kA prANa hai| bhaya se kAyaratA AtI hai| kAyaratA se mAnasika kamajorI aura usase hiMsA kI vRtti bar3hatI hai| ahiMsA ke mArga meM sirpha aMdhere kA Dara hI bAdhaka nahIM banatA, aura bhI bAdhaka banate haiN| mauta kA Dara, kaSTa kA Dara, aniSTa kA Dara, alAbha kA Dara, jAne-anajAne aneka Dara satAne laga jAte haiM, taba ahiMsA se Digane kA rAstA banatA hai| para nizcita lakSya vAlA vyakti nahIM ddigtaa| vaha jAnatA hai--aizvarya jAe to calA jAe, maiM usake pIche nahIM huuN| vaha sahaja bhAva se mere pIche calA A rahA hai| yahI bAta mauta ke lie tathA auroM ke lie hai| maiM saca boluuNgaa| apane prati va auroM ke prati bhI saca boluuNgaa| apane prati va auroM ke prati bhI saca rhuuNgaa| phira cAhe kucha bhI kyoM na sahanA pdd'e| ahiMsaka ko dhamakiyAM aura bandara ghur3akiyAM bhI sahanI par3atI hai| vaha apanI jAgRta vRtti ke dvArA calatA hai, isalie nahIM ghabarAtA / ina saba bAtoM se bhI eka bAta aura bar3I hai| vaha hai--kalpanA kA bhy| jaba yaha bhAvanA bana jAtI hai-agara maiM yoM calUMgA to akelA raha jAUMgA, koI bhI merA sAtha nahIM degA, yaha ahiMsA ke mArga meM kAMTA hai| ahiMsaka ko akelepana kA. Dara nahIM honA caahie| usakA lakSya sahI hai, isalie vaha calatA cle| Akhira eka

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208 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga dina duniyA use avazya smjhegii| mahAtmA IsA kA jIvana isakA jvalanta pramANa hai| AcArya bhikSu bhI isI koTi ke mahApuruSa the| dUsaroM ke AkSepa, asahayoga Adi kI upekSA kara nirbhIkatA se calane vAlA hI ahiMsA ke patha para Age bar3ha sakatA hai| bhaya bhaya ko utpanna karatA hai, abhaya abhaya ko| sadRza kI utpatti kA jaivika siddhAMta manuSya kI mAnasika vRttiyoM para bhI ghaTita hotA hai / manovijJAna kI dRSTi se saMvegAtmaka vyavahAra aura saMvegAtmaka anubhava--ye donoM hAipothelemasa se paidA hote haiM / ye donoM imozanala haiN| hamAre zarIra meM aise kendra haiM jahAM se nAnA prakAra kI pravattiyoM kA saMcAlana hotA hai| saMvega kA saMcAlana zarIra se hotA hai| sAre saMvega hAipothelemasa meM paidA hote haiN| bhaya kA bhI yahI sthAna hai| ___bhaya bahuta bar3A saMvega hai| isase chuTakArA pAnA bahuta Avazyaka hai| abhaya ke dvArA hI bhaya ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 4. sahiSNutA kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi 1. mahAprANa-dhvani 2 minaTa 2. kAyotsarga 5 minaTa 3. nIle raMga kA zvAsa leN| anubhava kareM--pratyeka zvAsa ke sAtha nIle raMga ke paramANu bhItara praveza kara rahe haiN| 3 minaTa 4. vizuddhi-kendra para nIle raMga kA dhyAna kareM 3 minaTa 5. jyoti-kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara anuprekSA kareM-- + sahiSNutA kA bhAva puSTa ho rahA hai| + mAnasika saMtulana bar3ha rahA hai / isa zabdAvalI kA nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| phira usakA nau bAra mAnasika japa kreN| 5 minaTa 6. anucintana kareM-- zArIrika saMvedana--Rtu janita saMvedana, roga-janita saMvedana, mAnasika saMvedana- sukha-duHkha, anukUlatA-pratikUlatA, bhAvAtmaka saMvedana--virodhI vicAra, virodhI svabhAva, / virodhI ruci - ye saMvedana mujhe prabhAvita karate haiM, kintu inake prabhAva ko kama karanA hai| yadi inakA prabhAva bar3hA to merI zaktiyAM kSINa hoMgI / jitanA inase kama prabhAvita hoUMgA, utanI hI merI zaktiyAM bar3hegI, isalie sahiSNutA kA vikAsa mere jIvana kI saphalatA kA mahAmaMtra haiM / _10 minaTa

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anuprekSAeM svAdhyAya aura manana anuprekSA ke abhyAsa ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai / kaSTa - sahiSNutA kaSTa - sahiSNutA ke binA jIvana meM udAtta karma kI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / sArI udAttatAeM, viziSTatAeM, kaSTa-sahiSNutAeM eka sAtha jur3I huI haiN| isalie kahA gayA - 'parIsahe jiNaMtassa!' jo pariSahoM (kaSToM) ko sahana karatA hai, kaSTa-sahiSNu hotA hai, vaha unnati ke zikhara ko chU letA hai / 209 do prakAra ke jIvana kI vyAkhyA prastuta kI gaI hai| eka hai kaSTa - sahiSNu jIvana kI vyAkhyA aura dUsarI hai ArAmatalaba jIvana kI vyAkhyA jisa vyakti ko jIvana meM saphala honA hai, jo kucha honA cAhatA hai, kabhI ArAmatalabI kI dizA meM nahIM jAnA cAhatA / vaha sAdhaka ko kaSTa-sahiSNu bananA hI caahie| dhyAna kI sAdhanA karane vAloM ko, abhyAsa karane vAloM ko kaSTa se vicalita nahIM honA cAhie / zivira meM kaSTa sahane kA bhI prazikSaNa honA cAhie / jahAM do sau vyakti ho, vahAM yadA-kadA aneka prakAra kI kaThinAiyAM A sakatI haiM / yadi vyavasthApaka varga kaThinAiyAM nahIM Ane dete to yaha unakI vyavasthA - nipuNatA hai / kintu kaSTa sahane kA avasara bhI AnA cAhie | tabhI sAdhakoM kI kasauTI ho sakatI hai| jaise vyavasthApakoM kI kasauTI hai ki vyavasthA ko kitanI nipuNatA se banAe rakhate haiM, vaise hI sAdhakoM kI yaha kasauTI hai ki vyavasthA meM kahIM nyUnatA hone para bhI ve kaise unako sahana karate haiM / prekSA dhyAna kI upasampadA svIkAra karate samaya yaha saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai ki maiM pratikriyAvirati kA abhyAsa karUMgA / kyA kaSToM ko sahana na karane vAlA vyakti pratikriyA nahIM karegA ? jo sahana karanA nahIM jAnatA, vaha pratikriyA se baca hI nahIM sktaa| usake meM paga-paga para pratikriyA hotI hai / pratikriyA se vahI vyakti baca sakatA hai, jo kaSTaTa-sahiSNu hai, jisameM sahiSNutA kA vikAsa huA hai / mana hamArI cetanA kI bar3I zakti hai - sahiSNutA / yaha vaha prajvalita agni hai, lau hai, jisake dvArA jIvana Alokita hotA hai| jisameM kaSToM ko sahana karane kI cetanA nahIM jAgatI, usake jIvana tale prakAza nahIM ho sktaa| Aga ke jale binA prakAza sambhava nahIM hotA / sArA andhakAramaya banA rahatA hai| jise prakAzI honA hai, apane jIvana ko prakAza se bharanA hai, use kaSTasahiSNu bananA hI hogA / kaSTasahiSNutA ke sAtha-sAtha manobala kA bhI vikAsa karanA hotA hai ? svata: hotA hai / yaha yuktikRta manobala hai, yukti ke dvArA, sahiSNutA ke dvArA manobala ko bar3hAnA hai / eka sAtha adhika kaSToM ko sahana karanA kaThina hotA hai, kintu dhIre-dhIre AdamI ko kaSTa - sahiSNu banane kA abhyAsa karanA hI caahie|

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210 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sahiSNutA ke sUtra AyAro ke naveM adhyAya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI kaSTa-sahiSNutA kA ullekha karate hue nimna sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai +lADha deza meM bhagavAn ko kutte kATane aate| kucha loga kuttoM ko httaate| kucha loga unheM kATane ke lie prerita krte| usa pradeza meM ghUmane vAle zramaNa lAThI rakhate, phira bhI unheM kutte kATa khaate| bhagavAn ke pAsa na lAThI thI, na koI bcaav| apane Atmabala ke sahAre vahAM parivrajana kara rahe the| + bhagavAn ko loga gAliyAM dete| bhagavAn unheMkarmakSaya kA hetu mAnakara saha lete| + lADha deza meM kucha loga bhagavAn ko daNDa, muSTi, bhAle, phalaka, Dhele aura kapAla se Ahata karate the| kucha loga bhagavAn ke zarIra kA mAMsa kATa DAlate / kucha loga bhagavAn para thUka dete|| kucha loga bhagavAn para dhUla DAla dete| kucha loga makhaula karate aura bhagavAn ko uThAkara nIce girA dete| + bhagavAn Asana lagAkara dhyAna krte| kucha logoM ko bar3A vicitra lgtaa| ve Akara bhagavAn kA Asana bhaMga kara dete| ___+ bhagavAn ina sabako vaise sahana karate mAno zarIra se unakA koI sambandha na ho| parivartana kI prakriyA- sahiSNutA parivartana kI prakriyA kA sUtra hai- sahiSNatA, sahana krnaa| parivartana ke lie bahuta jarUrI hai- sahana krnaa| jo sahana karanA nahIM jAnatA vaha badala nahIM sktaa| pahale hI ghabarAtA hai ki maiM yaha kAma karatA hUM, loga kyA kaheMge? par3osI kyA kaheMge? sAthI kyA kaheMge? vahIM gati samApta ho jAtI hai| jo vyakti badalanA cAhate haiM, ve isa bAta ko sarvathA samApta kara deM ki kauna kyA khegaa| koI sambandha nhiiN| mujhe kyA karanA hai ? kevala yahI sambandha rakhanA hai| AcAryavara bahata bAra kahate haiM ki yadi hama yaha dekhate rahate ki loga kyA kaheMge to kucha bhI nahIM kara paate| jahAM the, vahIM raha jaate| sArA jo vikAsa huA hai, isa AdhAra para huA hai ki kyA kaheMge, isa bAta kA mana meM Dara nahIM hai, kevala eka cintana hai ki kyA honA caahie| jo honA cAhie vaha kiyA gayA, isalie Aja hamArI yaha sthiti bana gii| Dare hI rahate to yaha sthiti nahIM bntii| hamArI sahiSNutA kA vikAsa honA caahie| sahiSNutA kA artha hai- sardI ko sahanA, garmI ko sahanA / sardI mausama kI bhI AtI hai aura sardI bhAvanA kI bhI AtI hai|

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211 anuprekSAeM garmI mausama kI bhI AtI hai aura garmI bhAvanA kI bhI AtI hai| anukUla kaSTa kA nAma hai sardI aura pratikUla kaSTa kA nAma hai grmii| jisa vyakti ne apane zarIra se sardI aura garmI ko nahIM sahA, vaha kaccA AdamI raha gyaa| jisa vyakti ne apane mAnasika jagat meM anukUlatA ko nahIM sahA, pratikUlatA ko nahIM sahA, vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kaccA AdamI raha gyaa| jaba cAho taba use duHkhI banA sakate ho| kacce AdamI ko duHkha diyA jA sakatA hai| jo paka jAtA hai use duHkha denA bar3A kaThina hotA hai| jaba taka miTTI kA ghar3A kaccA hai, paka nahIM jAtA, taba taka kAma kA nahIM hotaa| na pAnI rakhA jA sakatA aura na aura kucha rakhA jA sakatA hai| usa para bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kacce para koI bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| bharosA paidA hotA hai paka jAne para / manuSya bhI jaba taka kaccA hotA hai taba taka usa para bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sAdhanA kI AMca meM anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA ko jhelate-jhelate jo paka jAtA hai vaha vizvAsa karane yogya banatA hai, anyathA sattara varSa kA AdamI bhI avizvasanIya hI rahatA hai| bar3I umra ho jAne se koI vizvAsapAtra nahIM bana jaataa| eka choTI umra kA AdamI bhI vizvAsapAtra bana jAtA hai, yadi vaha paka jAtA hai| yadi nahIM pakatA hai to jIvana meM bar3e khatare rahate haiN| parivartana kI prakriyA hai- paka jaanaa| pakane ke lie do AMcoM se gujaranA par3atA hai| eka anukUlatA kI AMca aura dUsarI pratikUlatA kI AMca / pratikUlatA kI AMca ko sahanA kaThina kAma hai to anukUlatA kI AMca ko sahanA kaThinatama kAma hai| jitanA khatarA anukUlatA se hotA hai, utanA khatarA pratikUlatA se nahIM hotaa| dhyAna ke dvArA ina donoM sthitiyoM kA pAra pAyA jA sakatA hai, anuzAsana sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna karane vAlA vyakti apane candra svara kA prayoga karatA hai| vaha pakatA hai| zvAsa ke sAtha bahuta sAre rAsAyanika tattva hote haiN| ve bAhana kA kAma kara sakate haiN| mAdhyama bana sakate haiN| kisI vicAra ko pahuMcAnA hai, kisI sthiti ko sahanA hai to zvAsa-saMyama ke binA vaha sahaja-sarala nahIM hogaa| yadi hamane zvAsa ko sAdha liyA, dIrgha-zvAsa kA aura samatAla-zvAsa kA prayoga karanA sIkha liyA to anukUla sthiti aura pratikUla sthiti ko bhI jhela sakate haiN| pratikUla sthiti ko jhelanA par3atA hai| sAmane pratikUla sthiti AtI hai aura mastiSka meM garmI chA jAtI hai| sAmane pratikUla sthiti AtI hai aura mastiSka meM garmI chA jAtI hai| uttejanA AtI hai, taba pIniyala aura picyUTarI meM bhayaMkara garmI paidA ho jAtI hai| ye sAre sthAna bahuta sakriya ho jAte haiN| uttejanA kI avasthA meM to vaha jhelanA par3atA hai| yadi usa samaya hamAre zvAsa kA abhyAsa acchA hotA hai, to lAbha prApta kara lete haiN| koI bhI pratikUlatA mana meM A rahI hai, mana meM pArA garma ho rahA hai, uttejanA bhabhaka rahI hai, tatkAla samatAla-zvAsa kA prayoga zurU kareM, aisA lagegA Aga aura pAnI do haiM bIca meM koI bartana A gyaa| Aga jala rahI hai, pAnI DAlo, Aga bujhegI, pAnI phAlatU calA jaaegaa| Aga jala rahI hai, bartana rakhakara usameM pAnI DAlo, pAnI garma ho jAegA, kAma kA bana jaaegaa| pAnI kAma kA bhI bana sakatA hai, AMca ko sahakara, aura

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212 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga Aga meM girakara pAnI phAlatU bhI ho sakatA hai| zvAsa kI kriyA eka aisA bartana hai| agara isakA upayoga kiyA jAe to AMca bhI lagegI aura jo kucha AegA vaha phAlatU nahIM lagegA, usakA bhI upayoga ho jaaegaa| jo zakti krodha ke dvArA kharca hotI thI vaha zakti baca jAegI aura kAma kI zakti bana jaaegii| jitane Avega, Aveza aura vAsanAeM haiM, ve sAre-ke-sAre prANa kI zakti ko kharca karate cale jAte haiN| Aga bhI upayogI hai aura pAnI bhI upayogI hai| Aga meM pAnI DAlo, Aga bujha jAegI aura pAnI phAlatU calA jaaegaa| agara hama Aga aura pAnI ke bIca meM samatAla-zvAsa kA bartana rakhanA sIkha jAyeM to pAnI bhI kharAba nahIM hogA, kAma kA bana jaaegaa| Aga bhI nahIM bujhegI aura hama use bahuta se kAma meM le paaeNge| sahiSNutA kA prayoga, sahana karane kA prayoga, zvAsa ke binA sambhava nahIM hotaa| manobala kI zikSA- sahiSNutA eka bahuta bar3I zakti hai- sahiSNutA / sahiSNutA kA vikAsa taba hotA hai jaba sahAre kI bAta nahIM socI jaatii| jo kaSTa sahate haiM, kaThinAiyAM jhelate haiM, ve sahiSNutA kA vikAsa kara lete haiN| yaha saba jIvana-vijJAna kI zikSA ke dvArA saMpanna ho sakatA hai| yaha vidyAzAkhIya zikSA ke dvArA kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| vidyA kI jitanI zAkhAeM haiM, una sabako par3ha lo, kintu sahiSNutA kI zakti nahIM jAga pAegI, samatA kA vikAsa nahIM ho paaegaa| vidyA kI eka zAkhA-'jIvana-vijJAna' hI aisA mAdhyama bana sakatI hai jo AdamI kI Antarika zaktiyoM ko jagAkara usake vyaktitva ko sarvAMga sundara banA sakatI hai| Aja taka isa zAkhA kI upekSA hotI rahI hai, ho rahI hai| jaba taka vaha upekSA apekSA meM nahIM badalegI, usakA vikAsa nahIM hogA, taba taka kaSTa-sahiSNutA yA samatA kA bhAva nahIM A pAegA, manobala kA vikAsa nahIM ho skegaa| manobala jo vikasita hotA hai, TUTa jAtA hai| paristhiti AtI hai aura AdamI adhIra ho jAtA hai| usameM sahane kI tAkata nahIM rhtii|| hama jisa duniyA meM jI rahe haiM, vaha saMyoga-viyoga kI duniyA hai| na jAne pratidina kitanI karuNa ghaTanAyeM ghaTita hotI haiN| durghaTanAyeM hotI haiN| aneka vyakti mara jAte haiN| dhana calA jAtA hai| aneka vikaTa paristhitiyAM paidA hotI haiN| AdamI meM unheM jhelane kI zakti nahIM rhtii| isa sthiti meM kyA saMbhava hai ki hamArI zikSA hameM koI sahArA de ? Aja kI zikSA ke sAtha yaha zikSA avazya hI jor3anI hogI, aura vaha vaha zikSA hai apane Apako dekhane kI zikSA, manobala ko vikasita karane kI zikSA, sahiSNutA ko bar3hAne kI shikssaa| sahiSNutA kA abhAva ___Aja kA manuSya itanA asahiSNu hai ki vaha kucha bhI sahana nahIM kara sktaa| Aja ke yuga kI yaha bhayaMkara bImArI hai| vaha kisI bhI ghaTanA ko sahana nahIM kara paataa|

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213 anuprekSAeM hITara aura kUlara kyoM cale ? jaba manuSya Rtu ke prabhAva ko sahana karane meM asamartha ho gayA taba inakA AviSkAra huaa| Rtu ke prabhAva ko sahane kI kSamatA AdamI meM kama ho gaI hai| Aja jaba kucha samaya ke lie bijalI calI jAtI hai taba AdamI parezAna ho jAtA hai| garmI hai, paMkhA caahie| sardI hai, hITara caahie| purAne jamAne ke makAna dekheN| unake daravAje bhI choTe hote aura khir3akiyAM vizeSa hotI hI nahIM aura yadi koI hotI to ve bhI choTI hI hotii| Aja to zAyada pazu bhI una sthAnoM meM nahIM rakhe jA skte| kucha asara pazuoM meM bhI AyA hai AdamiyoM kaa| ve bhI khulA sthAna pasanda karate haiN| unheM bhI mukta sthAna caahie| kintu Azcarya hotA hai ki loga una makAnoM meM kaise rahate the? AcArya bhikSu ne siriyArI gAMva meM pakkI hATa meM cAturmAsa-kAla bitaayaa|abhii bhI vaha hATa prAyaH mUla kI sthiti meM maujUda hai| usa hATa meM Aja koI bhI sAdhu cAturmAsa to kyA eka dina bhI rahanA nahIM caahegaa| vaha pUrA dina nae sthAna kI khojabIna meM bitA degA, para hATa meM nahIM raha skegaa| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? kAraNa bahata spaSTa hai ki usa jamAne ke loga bahuta zaktizAlI aura sahanazIla the| ve hara ghaTanA ko saha lete the| jaisejaise suvidhAoM kA vikAsa huA hai, manuSya kI sahanazakti kama huI hai| Aja suvidhAoM ke pracura sAdhana upalabdha haiN| pratidina sAdhanoM kI naI-naI khojeM ho rahI haiN| ise hama vikAsa kI saMjJA dete haiN| maiM bhI asvIkAra nahIM karatA ki manuSya ne isa kSetra meM vikAsa nahIM kiyA hai| usane vikAsa kiyA hai aura Aja bhI vaha nae-nae AyAma khoja rahA hai| kintu yaha kahe binA bhI nahIM rahA jAtA ki padArtha-jagat meM manuSya ne vikAsa kiyA hai aura AMtarika cetanA ke jagat meM, jahAM sahiSNutA kA vikAsa thA, use khoyA hai| Aja kitanA adhairya hai| asahiSNutA adhIratA ko janma detI hai| Aja mAno ki manuSya meM dhRti hai hI nahIM, aisA lagatA hai| yadi mAlika naukara ko do kar3e zabda kaha detA hai to naukara tatkAla kahatA hai-yaha lo tumhArI naukarI / maiM to claa|maalik socatA hai naukara calA gayA to kyA hogA? vaha svayaM naukara se kahatA hai- 'calo, Age se kucha nahIM khuuNgaa|' sArA cakkA ulTA ghUma gyaa| prAcIna kAla meM mAlika naukara ko kitanA anuzAsana meM rakhatA thA aura naukara svAmI kA kitanA vinaya karatA thaa| naukara kitanA sahiSNu hotA thaa| Aja pitA putra ko kucha bhI kahane se pUrva dasa bAra socatA hai ki isa bAta kA putra para kyA asara hogA? kahIM vaha kupita hokara ghara se calA na jaae| AtmahatyA na kara le| kabhI-kabhI vaha pUrI bAta kaha bhI nahIM pAtA, adhUrI bAta kaha kara hI virAma kara letA hai| Aja pratyeka vyakti adhIra hai| adhIratA sImA ko lAMgha cukI hai| manuSya ne prakRti kI sardI-garmI ko sahane kI kSamatA ko hI nahIM gaMvAyA hai, usane sArvabhauma sardI-garmI ko sahane kI kSamatA bhI khoyI hai|

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga Aja asahiSNutA carama sImA taka pahuMca cukI hai| do bhAI haiN| do mitra haiM / taba taka bhAIcArA aura mitratA nibhatI hai jaba taka Apasa meM kucha kahA sunA nahIM jAtA / mana ke pratikUla kahate hI bhAIcArA TUTa jAtA hai| mitratA samApta ho hai| ziSya guru ke prati vinIta hotA hai, samarpita hotA hai| vinaya aura samarpaNa taba taka akhaNDa rahatI hai jaba taka guru ziSya ko kucha kaThora zabda nahIM kahate aura ziSya kA svArtha saMpAdita hotA rahatA hai| kucha kahA, kucha tApa diyA ki ziSya moma kI taraha pighalakara bikhara jAegA, TUTa jaaegaa| 214 anuzAsana taba taka sambhava nahIM hai, jaba taka sahiSNutA kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| hama anuzAsana lAne kA bahuta prayatna karate haiM / hama cAhate haiM ki anuzAsana kA vikAsa ho, vidyArthI aura pulisakarmI meM anuzAsana Ae, majadUra aura karmacArI meM anuzAsana aae| hara kSetra meM anuzAsana bddh'e| saba cAhate haiM, kintu ve isa AdhArabhUta tattva ko bhUla jAte haiM ki sahiSNutA kI zakti kA vikAsa hue binA anuzAsana kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| isalie hamArA sArA prayatna sahiSNutA kI zakti ko vikasita karane ke lie honA caahie| taba anuzAsana svayaM phalita hogA / 5. saMkalpa - zakti kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi 1. mahAprANadhvani 2 minaTa 2. kAyotsarga 5 minaTa 3. taijasa kendra para aruNa (bAla-sUrya jaise ) raMga kA dhyAna (ka) anubhava kareM- apane cAroM ora aruNa raMga ke paramANu phaile hue haiM / ugate hue (bAla) sUrya jaise aruNa raMga kA zvAsa leM / anubhava kareM- pratyeka zvAsa ke sAtha aruNa raMga ke paramANu bhItara praveza kara rahe haiM / 3 minaTa (kha) aba apane citta ko taijasa kendra para kendrita kareM aura vahAM para aruNa raMga kA dhyAna kreN| 3 minaTa 4. vizuddhi kendra para dhyAna apane citta ko vizuddhi kendra (kaNTha ke madhya bhAga) para kendrita kreN| Age se pIche suSumnA - zIrSa taka citta ke prakAza ko phailaaeN| pUre bhAga meM hone vAle prANa ke prakampanoM kA anubhava kreN| bIca-bIca meM zvAsa - saMyama kA prayoga kreN| 3 minaTa 5. taijasa kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara anuprekSA kareM "merI saMkalpa - zakti kA vikAsa ho rahA hai|" - isa zabdAvalI kA nau bAra mAnasika japa kreN| 3 minaTa 6. anucintana kareM " dRr3ha nizcaya ke binA koI vyakti saphala nahIM ho sktaa|" -

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215 anuprekSAeM saphalatA kA sUtra hai--'jisa prazasta kArya ko karanA ho, pahale usakA saMkalpa karo--dRr3ha nizcaya kro| phira usa para dhyAna kendrita kro| saphalatA apane Apa varaNa kregii|' 'anizcaya meM rahanA viphalatA ko nimaMtraNa denA hai|' 7. mahAprANa dhvani ke sAtha prayoga sampanna kreN| 2 minaTa svAdhyAya aura manana (anuprekSA ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai|) saMkalpa zakti manuSya badalatA hai, cetanA badalatI hai| usakA eka zaktizAlI mAdhyama haisaMkalpa-zakti / Aja taka jo vikAsa huA hai usameM saMkalpa zakti kA bar3A yogadAna rahA hai| AdikAla se Aja taka manuSya ne jitanI ghATiyAM pAra kI haiM, jo nahIM thA use prApta kiyA hai, jitanA vikAsa kiyA hai, usameM saMkalpa-zakti kA bar3A yogadAna rahA hai| saMkalpa-zakti ke sahAre vaha badalatA gayA, badalatA gayA, usake zarIra kA AkAra badalA hai, prakAra badalA hai, indriyAM badalI haiM, cetanA badalI hai| pUrA vikAsa hotA gayA hai| icchAzakti, saMkalpazakti aura ekAgratA kI zakti--ye tIna hamArI bar3I zaktiyAM haiN| ye tIna manuSya kI durlabha vizeSatAeM haiM aura ina zaktiyoM ke AdhAra para hI Aja ke vikAsa ke bindu para pahuMce haiN| saMkalpa-zakti hamArI bahuta bar3I zakti hai| saMkalpa-zakti kA artha hai--kalpanA karanA aura usa kalpanA ko bhAvanA kA rUpa denA, dRr3ha nizcaya krnaa| jaba hamArI kalpanA uThatI hai aura vaha kalpanA dRDha nizcaya meM badala jAtI hai, to hamArI kalpanA saMkalpa-zakti bana jAtI hai| pahale-pahala kalpanA uThatI hai, aisA ho sakatA hai, aisA honA caahie| yaha hamArI kalpanA hai| kalpanA meM itanI tAkata nahIM hotI hai| usameM itanA bala nahIM hotA / jaba kalpanA ko puTa lagatI hai, usakI tAkata bar3ha jAtI hai| dUsarI bAta hai--vrata kI zakti kA vikaas| bhAratIya sabhyatA aura saMskRti meM vrata kA bahuta bar3A mahattva thaa| hara dharma ne vrata kI zakti kA vikAsa kiyA thaa| vratoM kA bar3A mahattva huaa| sabane vratoM kA vidhAna kiyA aura saba loga vratoM ko svIkAra krte| yahAM dIkSA zabda bahuta pracalita rahA / dIkSA kA artha hI thA--vratoM kA svIkAra / yajJopavIta se lekara vibhinna saMskAroM meM, saMnyAsa meM, manitva meM, kahIM bhI koI jAye, vrata kA vidhAna usake lie hotA thaa| Aja vaha vrata kA vidhAna bhI chUTa gyaa| vrata kI zakti bhI kama ho gii| - saMkalpa-zakti ke vikAsa ke lie tIsarA upAya hai--niymittaa| Apa choTA-sA prayoga kareM |aapkaa iSTa maMtra alaga-alaga ho sakatA hai| maiM Apako koI maMtra nahIM batAUMgA / jo ApakA iSTa ho aura jisa para ApakA vizvAsa ho, usakA

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216 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga Apa eka nizcita sthAna meM, nizcita samaya meM pratidina jApa kreN| eka varSa prayoga karake dekheM ki ApakI saMkalpa-zakti kitanI bar3ha jAtI hai| ThIka vahI samaya aura vahI sthaan| nizcita deza aura nizcita kAla / usakA prayoga kareM to svayaM anubhava hogA ki merI Antarika zakti, kSamatA aura saMkalpa-zakti kitanI bar3ha gii| jo socatA hUM vahI kara letA hUM, yaha vacana-siddhi kA bahuta bar3A upAya hai / vacana-siddhi kA artha hai ki muMha se jo bAta nikala jAtI hai vaha bAta ho jAtI hai| yaha vacanasiddhi kA bahuta sundara upAya hai ki tIna varSa taka koI AdamI eka nizcita samaya para apane iSTa maMtra kA japa kare to usakI vacana-zakti meM parivartana A jaayegaa| hamArI cetanA badalatI hai, bhItara se kucha badalatA hai, aisA parivartana mahasUsa hotA hai| deza aura kAla kI niyamitatA se bhI parivartana ghaTita hotA hai| ThIka samaya para kAma karanA aura usI samaya vahI kAma karanA jo jisa samaya karanA hai| saMkalpa-zakti ke vikAsa ke lie tIna bAteM bahuta Avazyaka haiM-- indriya-vijaya, kaSTa-sahiSNutA aura mana kI ekAgratA / jisa vyakti meM ye tIna bAteM nahIM hotIM, usakI saMkalpa-zakti TUTa jAtI hai| eka AdamI saMkalpa karatA hai ki maiM aisA nahIM karUMgA, nahIM kruuNgaa| para indriyoM para kAbU nhiiN| koI cIja sAmane AyI aura tatkAla saMkalpa TUTa jAtA hai| bImAra AdamI socatA hai ki isa cIja se mujhe bar3A kaSTa huA, kala yaha maiM nahIM pIUMgA, nahIM khaauuNgaa| kintu sAmane AyA to kala kI bAta hI raha gaI, Aja kI bAta nahIM bnii| kyoMki indriyoM para saMyama nahIM hai| saMkalpa-zakti ke vikAsa ke lie prathama zarta hai--indriyoM kA sNym| dUsarI bAta hai--kaSTa-sahiSNutA / thor3A-sA kaSTa AyA aura saMkalpa TUTa gyaa| kaSTa-sahiSNutA jisameM nahIM hotI, usakI saMkalpa-zakti majabUta nahIM hotii| tIsarI bAta hai--mana kI acpltaa| saMkalpa kiyA, para mana itanA capala hotA hai ki mana meM taraMga uThI aura bAta samApta / mana kI capalatA hotI hai, to saMkalpa-zakti vikasita nahIM hotii| ye tIna bAteM hotI haiM to saMkalpa-zakti kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai aura bahuta acchA ho sakatA hai| saMkalpa-zakti ke vikAsa ke lie eka aura mahatvapUrNa prayoga hai(Suggestion yA Auto-Suggestion) kA / bahuta mahatvapUrNa prakriyA hai| pazcima ke logoM ne eka cikitsA kI praNAlI kA vikAsa kiyA hai-ATojenika cikitsApaddhati / ATojenika cikitsA-paddhati meM svataH prabhAva DAlane vAlI bAta hotI hai| ve kalpanA karate haiM aura kalpanA ke sahAre vaisA anubhava karate haiM / yaha ATojenika praNAlI, ise yoga kI bhASA meM bhAvanAtmaka prayoga kahA jA sakatA hai| hamAre yahAM bhAvanA kA prayoga

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anuprekSAeM 217 calatA thA ki hama vaisA anubhava kreN| yaha hAtha hai| Apa bhAvanA kA prayoga kareM ki yaha Upara uTha rahA hai| apane Apa uThegA aura Apake sira para laga jAyegA, Apa uThAne kA prayAsa nahIM kreNge| Apa bhAvanA kareM ki hAtha bhArI ho gayA hai| ApakA hAtha bahuta bhArI bana jaaegaa| kalpanA kareM ki hAtha halkA ho gayA hai, halkA ho jaaegaa| Apa bhAvanA kareM ki hAtha ThaMDA ho rahA hai, ThaMDA ho jaaegaa| bhAvanA kareM ki hAtha garma ho rahA hai, hAtha garma ho jaaegaa| bhAvanA hamArI cetanA ko aura vAtAvaraNa ko badalatI hai / yaha ThIka bhAvanA kA prayoga hai- ATojenika cikitsA paddhati / isa paddhati ke dvArA rogI apane Apa apane ko svastha karatA hai| dUsare mArgadarzaka kI bahuta jarUrata nahIM hotii| mAtra vaha to kahIMkahIM sujhAva detA hai| rogI svayaM apanI cikitsA kara letA hai ! yuddha ke maidAna meM senAeM khar3I haiN| donoM pakSoM kI senAeM zastrAstroM se laisa hai / jana-bala aura zastrabala prabala hone para bhI vaha senA hAra jAtI hai, jisameM Atmabala nahIM hotaa| rAvaNa kI bahurUpiNI vidyA rAma aura lakSmaNa ke bANoM kI bauchAra ke sAmane Tika nahIM skii| kyoMki Atmabala ke abhAva meM vidyA kA bala vyartha ho jAtA hai / vidyA, kalA, maMtra, taMtra aura daivI zakti Atmazakti kI tulanA meM akiMcitkara hai| isalie hara sAdhaka ke mana meM yaha bharosA honA cAhie ki icchAoM se bhI anantaguNita zakti usakI apanI AtmA meM hai / -- tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai ki sahI dRSTikoNa se kI gaI kriyA hI saphala hotI hai / dRSTikoNa galata hai to prayatna karane para bhI saphalatA nahIM miltii| kyoMki dRSTi sahI na hone se vyakti kI AsthA gar3abar3A jAtI hai / AsthA kA sUtra hAtha meM hai to jIvana kI pataMga ko AkAza meM bahuta Upara taka car3hAyA jA sakatA hai| AsthA kI Dora hAtha se nikala jAne kA artha hai apane jIvana para apanA niyaMtraNa kho denA / niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa vaha vyakti kara sakatA hai, jisakA saMkalpa prabala hotA hai / zithila saMkalpa vAlA vyakti icchA kI dAsatA kA pratIka hai / I jisa sAdhaka kA saMkalpa-bala puSTa hotA hai, icchA-zakti niyaMtrita hotI hai, vaha padArtha jagat ko apane astitva para hAvI nahIM hone detaa| vaha jAnatA hai ki usake jIvana meM icchA- srota baha rahA hai, nirantara baha rahA hai| usa bahAva kA saMbaMdha bAhara se kama aura bhItara se adhika hai| bAharI prabhAva to mAtra nimitta hai| usake kAraNa icchAeM vyakta hotI haiN| isalie avacetana ke jisa tala para icchA kI utpatti hotI hai, usI tala para use niyaMtrita karane kI apekSA hai, anuzAsita karane kI apekSA hai / niyantraNa kI zakti kisameM nahIM hai ? mere abhimata se hara vyakti nirodha kI zakti se saMpanna hai| usa zakti ke upayoga kI kSamatA vikasita ho jAe, to phira yaha vivazatA sAmane nahIM AegI ki ananta icchAoM para anuzAsana kaise kiyA jAe ? jisa vyakti ko apane Apa para anuzAsana karane kI kalA sIkhanI hai, use prathama sopAna para icchAoM kA niyamana karanA hI hogaa|

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga rAma aura rAvaNa ke yuddha kI ghaTanA se Apa paricita haiN| kahAM rAvaNa kI senA aura zastra bala ? kahAM vanavAsI rAma kI bAnarI senA ? para rAma ke pAsa asat ko asvIkArane kA bala thA, saMkalpa kA bala thaa| saMkalpa-bala ke sahAre laMkAdahana huA, rAkSasoM kI dhajjiyAM ur3A dI gaI aura vahAM rAma-rAjya sthApita ho gayA / asvIkAra kI yaha zakti apane virodhI janoM ke prati hI nahIM, pUjyajanoM ke prati bhI honI cAhie / 218 zahaMzAha akabara kA nAma Apane sunA hogaa| ve apanI mAtA ke bar3e bhakta the / ve saba kucha kara sakate the, para mAM kI bAta nahIM TAla sakate the| mAM kI suvidhA ke lie ve bar3e se bar3A khatarA bhI uThA lete the| eka bAra unheM lAhaura aura Agare ke bIca koI nadI pAra karanI pdd'ii| usa samaya unhoMne apanI mAM kI pAlakI apane kaMdhoM para uThAI thii| apanI mAtA ke vacanoM ko ve brahmavAkya mAnate the| aise mAtRbhakta akabara ne bhI eka bAra mAM kI bAta mAne se inkAra kara diyA, yaha unakI asvIkAra kI zakti kA dyotaka hai| bAta yaha huI ki eka bAra purtagAliyoM ne mugaloM ke eka jahAja ko apane adhikAra meM le liyaa| usameM unheM kurAna zarIpha kI eka prati milii| kucha IsAI purtagAliyoM ke mana meM durbhAvanA jAgI aura unhoMne usako eka kutte ke gale meM bAMdhakara zahara meM ghumaayaa| yaha khabara sunate hI akabara kI mAM Aga-babUlA ho gaI aura pratizodha - bhAvanA se prerita hokara bolI -- bAibila kI prati ko gadhe ke gale meM bAMdhakara usa para thUko aura use zahara meM ghUmAo / akabara mAM kA Adeza sunakara bolA-mAM kAMTe se kAMTA nikAlane kI bAta to samajha meM AtI hai, para julma kA badalA julma se lenA, isa bAta se maiM sahamata nahIM huuN| kucha manacale logoM ne kurAna zarIpha ke prati durbhAvanApUrNa vyavahAra kiyA, isameM bAIbila kA kyA aparAdha hai ? apanI mAtA ke anucita Adeza ko asvIkAra kara bAdazAha ne eka udAharaNa prastuta kara diyaa| I AcArya bhikSu apane dIkSA - guru ke ananya bhakta the / unake sAtha unakA gaharA tAdAtmya jur3A huA thA / para jisa kSaNa unakI samajha meM A gayA ki guru kI hara bAta ThIka nahIM hai, ve unase baMdhe nahIM raha sake / bhayaMkara musIbatoM kI saMbhAvanA spaSTa thI, phira bhI ve guru ko chor3akara cale ge| AcArya bhikSu ke usa asvIkAra kA pariNAma thA -- eka dharma - krAMti / merA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki asvIkAra kI zakti jAgRta hone ke bAda hamArA mana kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA / na hama apane mana ko burA-bhalA kaheM aura na hI usase hAra svIkAra kreN| aisA hone se hI mAnasika anuzAsana vikasita ho sakatA hai| 1

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219 anuprekSAeM 6. Atma-tulA kI anuprekSA prayoga vidhi 1. mahAprANa dhvani 2 minaTa 2. kAyotsarga 5 minaTa 3. zAMti kendra para sapheda raMga kA dhyAna kareM-- (ka) anubhava kareM-- apane cAroM ora sapheda raMga ke paramANu phaile hue haiN| sapheda raMga kA zvAsa leN| anubhava kareM-pratyeka zvAsa ke sAtha sapheda . raMga ke paramANu bhItara praveza kara rahe haiN| 3 minaTa (kha) aba apane citta ko zAnti-kendra para kendrita kreN| aura vahAM para aruNa raMga kA dhyAna kreN| 3 minaTa 4. zAnti-kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara AtmatulA kI anupekSA kareM-- vaha tU hI hai jise tU tiraskRta karanA cAhatA hai| vaha tU hI hai jise tU saMtApa denA cAhatA hai| - vaha tU hI hai jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai -isa zabdAvalI kA nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| phira isakA nau bAra mAnasika japa kreN| 10 minaTa 5. anucintana kareMtiraskAra kisI ko bhI pasaMda nahIM hai| saMtApa kisI ko bhI priya nahIM hai| koI bhI maranA nahIM caahtaa| "kyA viSamatA-pUrNa vyavahAra karanA sAmAjika jIvana ke prati anyAya nahIM hai ?" "kyA kriyA kI pratikriyA nahIM hotI? yadi hotI hai, to mujhe viSamatApUrNa vyavahAra se bacanA hai|" 10 minaTa 6. mahAprANadhvani ke sAtha prayoga sampanna kareM 2 minaTa svAdhyAya aura manana (anuprekSA ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai|) tarAjU ke do palle tulA pratiSThita hai| vaha taulane vAlA bahuta bar3A hai, jo dUsaroM ko taula ske| tarAjU ke sAtha samatA kI bAta jur3I huI hai, nyAya kI bAta jur3I huI hai| tarAjU ke donoM palle samAna hone caahie| samatA ke lie tarAjU kI upamA prayukta huI hai aura nyAya ke lie bhI tarAjU kI upamA prayukta hotI rahI hai| yadyapi hamAre kaviyoM ne tulA meM bhI doSa dekhA hai- he tulA ! tuma

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220 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga pramANika ho, sabako ThIka mApatI ho, phira bhI tuma nyAya nahIM karatI, kyoMkijo bhArI hai use nIce le jAtI ho aura jo halkA hai use Upara uThA detI ho| prAmANika pada gahI tulA, yaha tuma karata anyaay| adha pada deta gariSTha ko, laghu unnata pada paay|| AtmatulA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmatulA ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| mahAvIra ne vanaspati aura manuSya kI jo samAnatAeM prastuta kI haiM, unheM Aja vijJAna pramANita kara cukA hai| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM manuSya aura vanaspati kI samAnatA kA rUpa yaha haimanuSya vanaspati manuSya janmatA hai vanaspati bhI janmatI hai manuSya bar3hatA hai vanaspati bhI bar3hatI hai manuSya caitanyayukta hai vanaspati bhI caitanyayukta hai manuSya chinna hone para klAnta hotA hai| vanaspati bhI china hone para klAnta hotI hai manuSya AhAra karatA hai vanaspati bhI AhAra karatI hai manuSya anitya hai vanaspati bhI anitya hai manuSya azAzvata hai vanaspati bhI azAzvata hai manuSya upacita aura apacita hotA hai vanaspati bhI upacita aura apacita hotI hai manuSya vividha avasthAoM ko vanaspati bhI vividha avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai prApta hotI hai abhaya kA avadAna mahAvIra ne kahA-saba jIvoM ko apane samAna samajho / vanaspati ke saMdarbha meM bhI unakA yahI pratipAdana thA-'tuma dekho vanaspati dUsare jIvoM kI apekSA tumhAre adhika nikaTa hai| pRthvI, apa, tejas, vAyu Adi ke jIvoM ko samajhanA kucha kaThina hai kintu vanaspatikAya ko samajhanA AsAna hai| tuma ise samajho, isa para manana kro| manana kara abhaya-dAna do|' _ 'jisase tumheM jIvana mila rahA hai, use bhI tuma bhaya de rahe ho| tuma use satAnA chor3a do| yaha satya hai--tumhArI AvazyakatAeM usa para nirbhara hai| tuma khAe binA nahIM raha sakate kintu tuma kama se kama use anAvazyaka mata staao| mana meM yaha bhAvanA rakho-- yaha hamArA upakAra karane vAlA jagat hai| usake prati tumhArA jo krUra vyavahAra hotA hai, usake lie kSamA yAcanA kro| tumheM AvazyakatAvaza kisI per3a kI TahanI ko kATanA par3A hai, kisI vanaspati ko khAnA par3A hai, to tuma usake prati mana meM kSamA-yAcanA kro| tumhAre mana

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anuprekSAeM meM yaha bhAva jAge -- vivazatA ke kAraNa maiM vanaspati jagat kA upayoga kara rahA hUM' merI vivazatA ke lie vaha mujhe kSamA kre| yaha bhAva kRtajJatA kA bhAva hogaa| 221 mahattpUrNa svIkRti guru-dhAraNA karate samaya eka jaina zrAvaka yaha niyama svIkAra karatA hai - maiM bar3e vRkSa ko nahIM kATUMgA / yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa svIkRti hai / viznoI samAja ne per3oM ke lie jo kAma kiyA hai, vaha bahuta adbhuta hai| viznoI samAja meM yaha mAnyatA pracalita hai-eka per3a ko kATanA dasa lar3akoM ko mArane ke samAna hai / viznoI samAja ke purakhoM ne per3oM kI surakSA ke lie apane jIvana kA balidAna kara diyaa| jaba jodhapura ke rAjA ne per3a kaTavAne zurU kie taba viznoI samAja ke logoM ne satyAgraha kara diyaa| unhoMne kahA- pahale hama mareMge phira per3a ktteNge| per3a ko vinAza se bacAne ke lie aneka logoM ne apane prANoM kI Ahuti de dii| hama isa sacAI ko samajheM- jitane per3a kaTeMge utanA hI manuSya kA jIvana asurakSita bnegaa| per3a kATane kA artha hai-hiMsA aura apane sahayogI kA vinaash| per3a kATane se hiMsA to hotI hai kintu usake sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko bhI khatarA paidA ho jAtA hai| vanaspati aura manuSya- donoM kA astitva itanA jur3A huA hai ki unheM alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Aja manuSya isa sacAI ko anadekhI kara rahA hai| vaha lobha ke kAraNa binA soce-samajhe vanaspati jagat ke sAtha ghora anyAya aura krUratA kA vyavahAra karatA calA jA rahA hai aura yahI usake lie samasyA kA kAraNa bana rahA hai / krUratA kI pRSThabhUmi zaktizAlI AdamI kamajora ko mAratA hai, yaha eka siddhAnta-sA bana rahA hai| manuSya ko socane kI zakti milI hai kintu vaha prANiyoM ke sAtha jo anyAya kara rahA hai kyA vaha saMgata hai ? manuSya ke zauka ne kitanI krUratA ko janma diyA hai, isakI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| thor3e se ArAma, bar3appana aura saundarya ke lie kitanA anyAya kiyA jA rahA hai| loga kahate haiM- AtaMkavAda bar3ha rahA hai| AdamI ko tinake kI taraha mArA jA rahA hai| yadi AdamI ke caritra ko dekheM to aura kyA pariNAma A sakatA hai ? yaha eka cakra hai / yadi hajAra AdamI krUratA kareMge to lAkhoM AdamI krUra bana jaaeNge| krUratA ke pIche kyA hai ? isa para hama dhyAna kendrita kreN| usakI pRSThabhUmi meM hai - rupayA, ArAma, sundara dIkhane kI pravRtti aura bar3appana kI bhAvanA / samAcAra-patra meM par3hA- kastUrI mRga samApta hote cale jA rahe haiN| pazcimI dezoM meM isakI mAMga bahuta bar3ha gaI hai| aba isakA upayoga zastroM meM hone lagA hai, isIlie isakA mUlya bar3ha gayA hai| mRgoM ko mArane vAle avaidha tarIke se mArane lage haiN| kastUrI mRga kA astitva hI vilupta-sA ho gayA hai| zikArI ke lie yaha eka vyavasAya hai| rupaye ke lobha ne, prasAdhana aura saundarya ke lobha jisa krUratA ko janma diyA hai, vaha dila ko dahalAne vAlI hai|

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222 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga jaTila hai lobha kI vRtti __muvakkila vakIla se bolA-merA kesa bar3A jaTila thA aura jhUThA bhI thA para Apane apanI hoziyArI se mujhe jitA diyA maiM kina zabdoM meM ApakI prazaMsA karUM? mujhe koI zabda nahIM mila rahA hai| vakIla bolA- koI zabda DhUMDhane kI jarUrata nahIM hai kevala eka zabda jAna lo- rupyaa| Aja hAthiyoM ko mArA jA rahA hai| hAthI-dAMta becane para bhI sarakAra dvArA pratibandha lagAyA jA rahA hai| cAma ke lie bAghoM-cItoM ko mAranA zurU kara diyA gayA hai| jisa prANI se bhI paise milate haiM, use mArA jA rahA hai kintu yaha bAta naI nahIM hai| ___ hama AyAro kA pddh'eN| kina-kina kAraNoM se jIva mAre jAte haiM, unakA vizada varNana AyAro meM he "kucha vyakti zarIra ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| "kucha loga carma, mAMsa, rakta, hRdaya, pitta, carbI, paMkha, pUMcha, keza, sAMga, viSANa, hasti-daMta, dAMta, dAr3ha, lakha, snAyu, asthi aura asthimajjA ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| "kucha vyakti prayojanavaza prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| "kucha vyakti binA prayojana prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| "kucha vyakti (inhoMne mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kI thI, yaha smRti kara prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| "kucha vyakti ye (mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kara rahe haiM yaha socakara prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| "kucha vyakti (ye mere yA mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kareMge, isa saMbhAvanA se prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN|" kyA karuNA jAgegI? prazna hai kyA manuSya kI vRttiyAM badaleMgI ? krUratA kama hogI ? kyA karuNA jAgegI? aisA lagatA hai, taba taka karuNA ko jagAne kA prayatna saphala nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka lobha ko kama karane kA prayatna saphala na ho jaae| prekSAdhyAna-zivira ke daurAna eka prazna prastuta huA-krodha ko kama karane ke lie jyoti-kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| bhayavRtti ko kama karane ke lie Ananda kendra para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| lobha kI vRtti ko miTAne ke lie kisa kendra para dhyAna karavAnA cAhie ? maiMne kahAisa viSaya meM maiM svayaM ulajhana meM huuN| anya vRttiyoM ko badalane ke sUtra to hAtha laga gae haiM, para lobha kI vRtti ko badalane kA sUtra abhI pakar3a meM nahIM AyA hai?

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anuprekSAeM kahAM hai dila aura dimAga ? sabase jyAdA jaTila hai yaha lobha kI vRtti / sArI samasyAeM isase paidA huI haiN| kaise badalA jAe ise ? isI vRtti ke kAraNa AdamI maMda aura ajJAnI bana rahA hai| jo AdamI lobhI hai, prasAdhana cAhatA hai, ArAma cAhatA hai, vaha par3hA huA vyakti bhI maMda hai| sardI ke dinoM meM dakSiNa dizA meM prasthita sUraja bhI maMda bana jAtA hai / kavi ne bahuta sundara kalpanA prastuta kI hai dakSiNAzA pravRttasya, prasAritakarasya ca 1 teja:tejasvinastasya, hIyate 'nyasya kA kathA // jo lAbha kI AzA meM calA gayA, lobha kI dizA meM calA gayA, dhana kI dizA meM calA gayA, vaha maMda bana gyaa| lobha kI dizA meM prasthita vyakti ajJAnI bana jAtA hai, usakA socane kA dRSTikoNa badala jAtA hai, dila aura dimAga badala jAtA hai| 2823 1 amerikA meM Aja bhI eka bar3I vicitra ghaTanA ghaTa rahI hai| eka vyakti huA thA, baijAmina phreMkalina / vaha presa calAtA thaa| usake pAsa bIsa DaoNlara kama par3a rahe the usane mitra se sahAyatA maaNgii| mitra ne use bIsa DaoNlara de die| usakA kAma cala pdd'aa| usane mitra ke bIsa DaoNlara vApasa dene cAhe / mitra ne kahA- maiMne to vApasa lene ke lie nahIM die the / yadi tuma denA cAhate ho to aisA karo, inheM apane pAsa rakho, koI jarUratamaMda Ae to use de denA aura use yaha kaha denA jaba taka jarUrata ho taba taka vaha inheM kAma meN| usake bAda ve bIsa DAlara kisI tIsare jarUratamaMda ko hI de de| '' kalpanA - sUtra kalpanA kareM - do. jIva haiN| eka vyakti svayaM hai aura eka dUsarA AdamI hai| vyakti pahale apane Apa ko dekhe / vaha soce- mujhe kisI ne gAlI dI to mujha para kyA pratikriyA huI ? merA mana kaisA banA ? mere mana meM kyA bhAvanA AI ? gAlI kI apane bhItara kyA pratikriyA huI ? vaha usakA nirIkSaNa kre| usI vyakti ne sAmane vAle vyakti ko gAlI dI / vaha dekhe - isa vyakti ke bhItara kyA pratikriyA ho rahI hai ? jo apane bhItara pratikriyA huI kyA vaisI hI dUsare ke bhItara pratikriyA huI ? yA anya prakAra kI pratikriyA huI ? vyakti sAmane vAle vyakti kI pratikriyA ko par3he aura usake saMdarbha meM punaH apane Apako dekhe, dekhatA calA jAya / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Atma- tulA ke siddhAnta kA vyavahAra ke saMdarbha meM pratipAdana kiyA / jaina zrAvaka kI AcAra saMhitA Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai| zrAvaka kI AcAra saMhitA kA eka niyama hai- maiM apane Azrita prANI kI AjIvikA kA viccheda nahIM kruuNgaa| cAhe vaha naukara hai, karmacArI hai yA pazu hai / jo Azrita hai, vaha usakI AjIvikA kA viccheda nahIM kara sktaa|

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224 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga zoSaNa-parihAra kA siddhAMta Aja zoSaNa kI samasyA gaMbhIra hai| yaha svara ubhara rahA hai-zoSaNa nahIM honA cAhie, zrama kA ucita mUlya milanA caahie| yadi hama atIta ko par3heM to hamArA niSkarSa hogA-zoSaNa kA virodha sabase pahale bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-kisI ke bhaktapAna kA vicchedana mata kro| jo vyakti jise pAne kA hakadAra hai, use tuma mata chIno / vaha zrama karatA hai aura tuma usakA haka chIna lete ho, yaha nyAya nahIM hai| zoSaNa ke parihAra kA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai Atma-tulA kA siddhAMta / kisI kI AjIvikA mata chIno, kisI kA zoSaNa mata kro| yadi isa siddhAnta para amala hotA to har3atAle nahIM hotI, mileM banda nahIM hotiiN| ahiMsA ke mAdhyama se mAnavIya cetanA ko jagAne kA jitanA kAma mahAvIra ne kiyA utanA kisI ne kiyA yA nahIM, yaha bhI anusaMdhAna kA viSaya hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM ahiMsaka samAja-racanA ke sUtra bhare par3e haiN| krAnti sUtra hai aacaaraaNg| usakA eka sUtra hai-AdamI tarAjU ke eka palle meM apane ko biThAe, dUsare palle meM sAmane vAle prANI ko biThAe aura donoM ko samadRSTi se taule, Atma-tulA kI anveSaNA kre|mhaaviir ke zabdoM meM yahI saccI khoja aura anveSaNA hai| 7. ahiMsA-aNuvrata kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi 1. mahAprANa dhvani 2 minaTa 2. kAyotsarga 5 minaTa 3. darzana-kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara ahiMsA aNuvrata kI anuprekSA kareM+ "maiM kisI bhI nirAparAdha prANI kI hatyA nahIM kruuNgaa|" + "maiM kisI para AkramaNa nahIM kruuNgaa|" + "maiM hiMsAtmaka upadravoM meM bhAga nahIM luuNgaa|" isa zabdAvalI kA nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| 10 minaTa 4. anucintana kareM "naitikatA sAmAjika jIvana kA anivArya tatva hai| naitikatA kA vikAsa karane ke lie vrata athavA niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| "niyaMtraNa ke abhAva meM anAvazyaka hiMsA se bacA nahIM jA sktaa| "jisakI niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA majabUta hotI hai, vaha vyakti aura samAja zaktizAlI banatA hai| ___ "jisakI niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kamajora hotI hai, vaha vyakti aura samAja kamajora banatA hai|

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225 anuprekSAeM "maiM niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa karUMgA, jisase maiM anAvazyaka hiMsA se baca sakatA huuN|" __10 minaTa 5. mahAprANa-dhvani ke sAtha prayoga sampanna kareM 2 minaTa svAdhyAya aura manana (anuprekSA ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai|) ahiMsA kI saMbhAvanA kyA ahiMsA-pradhAna dharma samAja ke lie upayogI ho sakatA hai? samAja kA AdhAra hai-Arthika saMghaTana-artha aura padArtha / sAmAjika prANI ke lie yaha kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki vaha khetI, vyavasAya kA arjana na kare aura yaha bhI kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki vaha apane adhikRta padArthoM yA adhikAroM kI surakSA na kre| artha aura padArtha kA arjana aura saMrakSaNa hiMsA ke binA nahIM ho sakatA? ye ve prazna haiM jinakA ahiMsA ko sabase pahale sAmanA karanA par3atA hai kintu isa mAmale meM ahiMsA parAjita nahIM hai| jaina tIrthaMkaroM ne usakA prArambha AvazyakatA ke stara para nahIM kiyA kintu saMkalpa ke stara para kiyaa| unhoMne kahA ki tuma ahiMsA kA prArambha usa bindu para karo jahAM tumhAre jIvana kI anivAryatAoM meM bAdhA na Aye aura tuma krUra va AkrAmaka bhI na bno| AvazyakatA aura krUratA eka nahIM hai| isa vizleSaNa ne ahiMsA kA patha prazasta kara diyaa| manuSya ke lie yaha saMbhAvanA utpanna kara dI ki tuma ghara meM rahate hue bhI ahiMsaka bana sakate ho| isa vyAvahArika mArga se manuSya ko manuSya banane kA avasara milA aura usakI sAmAjikatA bhI kuNThita nahIM huI / use dhArmika banane kA maukA milA aura usake vyavahAra kA bhI lopa nahIM huaa| kucha logoM kA abhimata hai ki ahiMsA ne sAmAjika vyakti ko kAyara banA diyaa| maiM isa vicAra se sahamata nahIM hUM / merI dRSTi meM usane manuSya ko komala banA diyaa| usakI krUratA kA parimArjana kara diyA / yadi manuSya jaMgalI jAnavara kI bhAMti eka-dUsare para jhapaTatA rahe to ahiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hotI / samAja ke lie ahiMsA atyanta upayogI hai| maiM yaha nahIM kahatA ki samAja meM usakA upayoga asIma hai, phira bhI jisa sImA taka usakI upayogitA hai use hama kyoM nahIM svIkAra kareM ? maiM hiMsA aura saMgraha ko bhinna nahIM maantaa| ye donoM eka hI vastra ke do chora haiM / Apa saMgraha kareM aura hiMsA se bacanA cAheM, yaha kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai? hiMsA kA sUtra hai-jitanA saMgraha, utanI hiNsaa| aura ahiMsA kA sUtra hai-jitanA asaMgraha, utanI ahiNsaa|

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226 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga ahiMsA kA parAkrama kucha loga socate haiM ki ahiMsA ne samAja ko kAyara banAyA, phira sAmAjika stara para usake upayoga kA Agraha kyoM ? mujhe lagatA hai ki yaha socanA nitAMta bhrAMtipUrNa hai | ahiMsA aura kAyaratA meM koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / bhIrU AdamI ahiMsaka nahIM ho sakatA / jo AdamI mauta se DaratA hai, vaha ahiMsaka nahIM ho sakatA / ahiMsaka vaha hotA hai jo abhaya hai aura jise mauta kA bhaya nahIM satAtA / phira yaha kaise mAnA jAe ki ahiMsA vyakti yA samAja ko kAyara banAtI hai / yaha bhrama isalie utpanna huA ki sahI artha meM ahiMsA meM vizvAsa nahIM karane vAle dhArmikoM ne apanI durbalatA ko ahiMsA kI oTa meM pAlA-posA / dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki ugra hiMsAvAdI ahiMsA kI anupayogitA pramANita karane ke lie yaha pracArita karate haiM ki ahiMsA samAja ko kAyara banAtI hai / hindustAnI itihAsa meM maurya aura guptakAla ko svarNayuga kahA jAtA hai| usa yuga meM samrAT candragupta aura samrAT azoka jaise vyaktiyoM ne ahiMsA ko vaha pratiSThA dI, jo ki sAdhAraNa vyakti de nahIM sktaa| hama isa aitihAsika tathya ko bhulA dete haiM ki hindustAna pArasparika ghRNA aura jAtIya saMgharSa se kAyara banA, pArasparika phUTa aura pArasparika AkramaNa se kAyara banA aura inhIM kAraNeM se vaha parataMtra banA / kahAM vaha maurya yuga kA bRhattara bhArata aura kahAM vikrama kI dasavIM zatAbdI ke bAda kA parataMtra bhArata / bhArata kI paratantratA kAyaratA se AyI aura vaha kAyaratA sAmAjika zakti ke vighaTana se aayii| eka saMskRti meM pale logoM meM phUTa ke bIja bokara kyA koI bhI rAja- - netA yA dharmanetA samAja yA rASTra ko zaktizAlI banAye rakha sakatA hai ? kabhI nahIM rakha sakatA / hameM sthiti kA yathArtha mUlyAMkana karanA caahie| jo vidvAn hindustAna kI paratantratA ke lie ahiMsA ko doSI ThaharAte haiM, ve sacamuca svapnaloka meM haiN| yaha tathya jitanA saiddhAntika hai, utanA hI aitihAsika hai ki mArane vAlA utanA vIra nahIM hotA jitanA ki marane se nahIM Darane vAlA hotA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jainoM aura bauddhoM kA hindustAnI rAjanIti para lambI avadhi taka prabhutva rhaa| unhoMne rASTra kI surakSA aura usakA vistAra kiyaa| jisa samaya hindustAna parataMtra huA usa samaya usa para jainoM aura bauddhoM kA prabhutva nahIM thA / parataMtra hindustAna ke aneka rAjyoM meM jaina loga daNDanAyaka aura senAnAyaka rahe aura unhoMne apane rAjya ko aneka AghAtoM se ubaaraa| isalie isa Aropa meM sacAI pratIta nahIM hotI ki ahiMsA samAja ko kAyara banAtI hai| ahiMsA dhArmika kSetra meM ahiMsA kA sabase pahalA sthAna hai| anya vrata to ahiMsA ko puSTa karane ke lie haiM /

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anuprekSAeM 227 kisI kA prANa na lenA mAtra hI ahiMsA nahIM hai, ahiMsA hai svayaM kA hiMsA se bcnaa| paga-paga para jAgarUka rahanA ki mujhase kisI prakAra kI hiMsA na ho jaay| apane-Apako bacAne ke lie to sabhI saceSTa rahate haiM, para hiMsA se apane-Apako bacAne vAle virale hI mileNge| sabjI chIlane vAlA vyakti bhI khayAla rakhatA hai ki kahIM hAtha na kaTa jaay| para kauna dhyAna rakhatA hai ki calate-phirate, uThate-baiThate mujhase kisI prakAra kI hiMsA na ho jAe, maiM hiMsA kA bhAgI na bana jaauuN| saMsAra ke sabhI prANI jInA cAhate haiM,koI maranA nahIM caahtaa| cIMTI taka marane kA aMdezA pAte hI bhAga khar3I hotI hai| use jIvana priya hai| use kyA, sabhI ko jIvana priya hai| kisI ko mata mAriye, mata staaiye| pratyeka pravRtti meM 'upayoga' kriye| upayoga rkhiye| upayoga' (sAvadhAnI) rakhane se kitane hI pApoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| upayoga parama-dharma hai| eka sAdhu upayogapUrvaka dekha-dekhakara calatA hai / vaha hiMsA se hara vakta saceSTa rahatA hai| aisI hAlata meM yadi saMyogavaza koI jIva pAMva ke nIce Akara daba bhI gayA to vaha usake lie hiMsaka nahIM hogaa| lekina eka sAdhu asAvadhAnI se calatA hai, isa sthiti meM koI jIva na bhI marA to bhI vaha hiMsaka hai| kyoMki vaha ahiMsA ke prati lAparavAha hai| usane isakA khayAla nahIM rakhA ki mujhase kisI prANI kA nAza na ho jaay| ata: isa mAnava-jIvana kA upayoga karane ke lie trasa tathA sthAvara sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM ke prati samabhAva rakhanA jarUrI hai| eka gRhastha ko apane Avazyaka kAyoM ke lie hiMsA karanI par3atI hai| para vaha use hiMsA samajhe, usake lie anutApa kare aura nirarthaka hiMsA se bacane kA prayatna kare to vaha ahiMsA kI ora gati kara sakatA hai| 8. satya-aNuvrata kI anuprekSA 9. acaurya- aNuvrata kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi (prAmANikatA kI anuprekSA kA punarAbhyAsa kreN|) 1. mahAprANa-dhvani 2 minaTa 2. kAyotsarga 5 minaTa 3. sapheda raMga kA zvAsa leM, anubhava kareM, zvAsa ke sAtha sapheda raMga ke paramANu bhItara praveza kara rahe haiN| 3 minaTa 4. jyoti-kendra para sapheda raMga kA dhyAna kreN| 3 minaTa 5. jyoti-kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara anuprekSA kareM- "maiM vyavasAya aura vyavahAra meM prAmANika rhuuNgaa|" isa zabdAvalI kA nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| phira isakA nau bAra japa kreN| 10 minaTa

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228 6. anucintana kareM " " aprAmANikatA eka asAdhAraNa Avega hai / yaha bahuta bar3I burAI hai / jo bhAvanA se aparipakva hotA hai, vahI aprAmANika vyavahAra karatA hai|' "maiM aprAmANikatA kI vRtti para vijaya pA sakatA huuN| jisa kSaNa aprAmANika vyavahAra karane kI bAta mana meM AegI, usI samaya use badala dUMgA / " "maiM apane Apako prAmANikatA kI bhAvanA se bhAvita karatA rhuuNgaa| koI bhI paristhiti mujhe aprAmANika nahIM banA sakatI / " "mere apane viveka ko kAma meM lUMgA / AvegoM ke AdhAra para kAma nahIM kruuNgaa|" " merA dRr3ha nizcaya hai ki maiM nirantara prAmANikatA kA vikAsa karUMgA / " 10 minaTa 2 minaTa ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga 7. mahAprANa - dhvani ke sAtha prayoga saMpanna kareM svAdhyAya aura manana ( anuprekSA ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai / ) satya kyA hai ? dRSTi aura pratipAdana do prakAra ke hote haiM- yathArtha aura ayathArtha / jo tathya jisa rUpa meM hai use usI rUpa meM dekhanA aura pratipAdita karanA yathArtha hai| tathya ke viparIta darzana aura pratipAdana ayathArtha ho jAtA hai / satya kA artha hai- yathArtha kA darzana aura pratipAdana / yathArtha kA darzana-yaha dRSTikoNa kA satya hai yA satya kA dRSTikoNa hai / yathArtha kA pratipAdana vANI kA satya hai / satya kA mahAvrata caritra kA pakSa hai, vyavahAra kA pakSa hai / satya kA mahAvratI dUsare ko vahI bAta kahatA hai, jo yathArtha hotI hai aura yathArtha bhI ahiMsA dharma ke anukUla hotI hai I vaha satya kA RjutA ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai / jo vyakti Rju nahIM hotA, 1 satya kA pratipAlana nahIM kara sktaa| isa saMdarbha meM satya kA saMbaMdha kevala vANI se hI nahIM hotA kintu apanA abhiprAya jatAne kI hara ceSTA se ho jAtA hai / isa AdhAra para satya kI paribhASA yaha ho jAtI hai satya kAyA kI RjutA vANI kI RjutA bhAva kI RjutA saMvAdI - pravRtti (kathanI-karanI kI samAnatA ) asatya kAyA kI vakratA vANI kI vakratA bhAva kI vakratA visaMvAdI pravRtti ( kathanI-karanI kA virodha )

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anuprekSAeM ina cAroM aMgoM kA samagratA se anuzIlana karanA hI satya kA mahAvrata hai| asatya aura mAyAcAra kA nikaTa kA saMbaMdha hai| jo kuzala mAyAvI nahIM hotA, vaha kuzala asatya bhASI bhI nahIM hotA / satya meM koI chipAva nahIM hotaa| asatya - bhASI ko bahuta chipAnA par3atA hai| use eka bar3A-sA mAyAjAla bichAnA par3atA hai| isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne asatya ke lie bAra-bAra 'mAyAmRSA' zabda kA prayoga kiyaa| 229 jisa pravRtti meM mAyA hai, dUsaroM ko Thagane kI manovRtti hai aura asatya hai - yathArtha ko ulaTane kA prayatna hai, vahAM hiMsA kaise nahIM hogI ? yaha samUcA prayatna hiMsA kA prayatna hai ? isalie asatya bolanA hiMsA se bhinna vastu nahIM hai / satya kA udghATana yathArtha ghaTanA ko ulaTakara kahanA jaise asatya hai, vaise hI ajJAta satya kA nirasana karanA bhI asatya hai / satya eka vizAla samudra kI bhAMti hamAre sAmane hai| hama usake taTa para khar3e haiN| usakA dRSTa bhAga adRSTa bhAga kI apekSA bahuta hI thor3A hai / jo dRSTa hai, AMkhoM ke sAmane hai, usI ko pUrNa mAnakara adRSTa yA parokSa ke astitva ko nakArane yA nirasta karane kA prayatna kyA asatya nahIM hai ? ekAMgI dRSTikoNa sadA asatya hotA hai, phira cAhe usake dvArA kisI vastu kA samarthana kareM athavA khaNDana kreN| hamArA jJAna sImita aura parokSa hai / isa sthiti meM ajJAta kA asvIkAra kara kyA hama satya ke sAtha nyAya kara sakate haiM ? jaba kabhI jisa kisI vyakti ne apane alpa- jJAna ke AdhAra para satya kA daravAjA banda kiyA hai, usane apane Apako asatya kI kArA meM bandI banAyA hai 1 satya kA zodhaka bahuta hI vinamra hotA hai| usameM ajJAta yA anubhUta ke prati abhiniveza nahIM hotaa| vaha satya kI khir3akI ko hamezA khulA rakhatA hai| kyA Aja kA koI vyakti yaha dAvA kara sakatA hai ki maiMne saba kucha jAna liyA / yadi koI jAnane vAlA ho to usakI bAta kise mAnya nahIM hogI ? yadi koI vaisA vyakti nahIM hai to vaha kaise yaha dAvA kara sakatA hai ki maiM socatA hUM usase bhinna jo hai vaha sArA kA sArA jhUTha kA pulindA hai| bahuta sAre loga isa bhASA meM socate haiN| lagatA hai ki unakA satya meM rasa nahIM hai| unakA rasa khaNDana aura maNDana se jur3A huA hai| jisa vyakti kA rasa khaNDanamaNDana se jur3a jAtA hai, satya usase dUra bhAga jAtA hai| satya kI upalabdhi ke lie bahuta zAnta, bahuta ekAgra aura bahuta Rju honA jarUrI hai| aisA vyakti Agraha aura abhiniveza se dUra rahakara satya ke vizAla dvAra ko udghATita kara letA hai / satya kA aNuvrata kucha vicArakoM kA abhimata hai ki satya kA aNuvrata nahIM ho sakatA / use Tukar3oM meM bAMTA nahIM jA sktaa| hiMsA jIvana kI anivAryatA hai isalie

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ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga ahiMsA kA aNuvrata ho sakatA haiM, kintu asatya jIvana kI anivAryatA nahIM hai ataH usakA aNuvrata nahIM ho sakatA / 230 mahAvrata aura aNuvrata kA vibhAga kevala anivAryatA ke AdhAra para hI nahIM hotA / pramAda bhI usake vibhAjana kA mukhya hetu hai| hara AdamI ke lie yaha saMbhava nahIM ki vaha satata jAgarUka rhe| jo satata jAgarUka nahIM rahatA, vaha pUrNata: satyavAdI bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jahAM pramAda AtA hai, vahAM asatya A hI jAtA hai| AdamI majAka meM jhUTha bola letA hai / vaha jhUTha bolane ke uddezya se jhUTha nahIM hai, phira bhI jhUTha to hai hI / asatya bolane kA dUsarA hetu azakyatA hai| hara vyakti meM eka sAtha itanI kSamatA vikasita nahIM hotI ki vaha eka hI caraNa meM asatya bolanA chor3a de / jinameM isa prakAra kI kSamatA vikasita nahIM hotI, ve asatya - parihAra kA kramika abhyAsa karate haiN| pahale amuka-amuka prakAra kA asatya bolanA chor3ate haiN| phira usase sUkSma asatya bolanA chor3ate haiN| phira sUkSmatara aura sUkSmatama / isa prakAra abhyAsa karate-karate ve pUrNata: satyavAdI ho jAte haiM / yaha kramika abhyAsa kI prakriyA hI to aNuvrata hai / yaha pramAda se apramAda kI ora jAne kA upakrama hai / yaha azakyatA se zakyatA ko vikasita karane kA upakrama hai / vAstava meM yaha satya kA vibhAjana nahIM kintu usakA kramika vikAsa aura abhyAsa hai / 1 satya kA vrata lene vAlA sampUrNa satya kA vrata le yahI iSTa hai kintu jo aisA na kara sake vaha kama-se-kama saMkalpapUrvaka asatya bolanA avazya chor3e / phira dhIme-dhIme pramAda aura azakyatA janita asatya bolanA bhI chor3e / isa prakAra asatya se satya kI ora gati sulabha ho jAtI hai| satya aura RjutA donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| RjutA kA vikAsa hue binA satya kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| mAnasika RjutA saMkalpa - mAtra se eka hI kSaNa meM prApta hone jaisI vastu nahIM hai| usakI kramika sAdhanA hai aura vaha dIrghakAlIna hai| usakI sAdhanA hI vAstava meM satya kI sAdhanA hai, isa vastu-sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya ke aNuvrata kA pratipAdana kiyA thA / svAdhyAya aura manana ( anuprekSA ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai / ) acaurya kI dizA hara vastu kA astitva naisargika hai| kintu usakA mUlya upayogitA para nirbhara hai| vAstava meM vastu kA upayoga hI mUlya hai / samAja racanA ke ArambhakAla meM prazna rahA ki vastu kA upayoga kauna kare ? isa prazna ke uttara meM svAmitva kI

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anuprekSAeM 231 vyavasthA ne janma liyaa| jo vastu jisake svAmitva meM ho, vaha usakA upayoga karane kA adhikarI hai| dUsarA vyakti usakA upayoga nahIM kara sakatA / kyoMki vyaktigata adhikAra meM hone vAlI vastu kA jo cAhe vaha upayoga nahIM kara sktaa| isa vyaktigata svatva aura vyaktigata upayoga kI vyavasthA ko samAja ne mAnyatA dii| kucha loga isa vyavasthA kA atikramaNa bhI karate the / ve dUsaroM ke adhikAra meM hone vAlI vastu ko uThA lete, apane adhikAra meM le lete aura usakA upayoga krte| isa pravRtti ko corI kI saMjJA milI aura ise bahuta hI heya kArya samajhA gayA / dUsare kI vastu ko uThA lenA usake adhikAra kA hanana hai| dUsare kI vastu ko uThAne vAlA usake mana ko coTa pahuMcAtA hai, isalie corI hiMsA hone ke kAraNa yaha dhArmika dRSTi dvArA bhI tyAjya hai| apane adhikAra aura apanI sImA meM rahanA, yaha dharma kI dizA meM jAne kA prayatna hai| dUsare ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa aura usakI sImA meM jAne kA prayatna dharma kI pratikUla dizA hai| isIlie hara dharma ke pravartaka ne corI kA niSedha kara acaurya-vrata kI sthApanA kii| jaina tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pratipAdita vrata-vyavasthA meM acaurya kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| pAMca mahAvratoM meM tIsarA mahAvrata acaurya hai aura pAMca aNuvratoM meM acaurya tIsarA aNuvrata hai| vratI manuSya dUsare ke svatva kA apaharaNa nahIM karatA, kyoMki usameM Atmaupamya kA bhAva prakhara hotA hai| vaha apane mana kI vRttiyoM kI dUsaroM kI mAnasika vRttiyoM se tulanA karatA hai| vaha jina pravRttiyoM ko apane lie iSTa nahIM samajhatA, apane adhikAra yA svatva kA apaharaNa svayaM ko priya nahIM hai, taba dUsaroM ko vaha kaise priya ho sakatA hai? isa Atma-tulA ke AdhAra para vaha acaurya kI dizA meM prayANa karatA hai| aprAmANikatA kA utsa . jisa dina manuSya meM anadhikRta vastu ko prApta karane kI AkAMkSA utpanna huI, usI dina usameM aprAmANikatA kA bIja aMkurita ho gyaa| prAmANikatA kA artha hai-adhikRta kA grahaNa aura anadhikRta kA pratyAkhyAna / AkAMkSAzIla manuSya isa maryAdA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, isalie vaha aprAmANika ho jAtA hai| aprAmANikatA apane Apa meM corI hai| vaha vANI kI bhI hotI hai, cintana aura karma kI bhI hotI hai| saMskRta sAhitya meM prAmANika vyakti ko mahAtmA aura aprAmANika vyakti ko durAtmA mAnA gayA hai| eka kavi ne likhA hai manasyekaM vacasyekaM karmaNyekaM mahAtmanAm / manasyanyad vacasyanyad karmaNyanyad durAtmanAm //

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232 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga -jisa vyakti ke mana, vacana aura karma meM ekatA hotI hai, sAmaMjasya hotA hai, vaha mahAn AtmA hai| jisa vyakti ke mana, vacana aura karma meM visaMgati yA visaMvAda hotA hai, vaha durAtmA hai| mana, vANI aura karma kI saMgati prAmANikatA hai aura unakI visaMgati aprAmANikatA hai| prAmANikatA acaurya hai aura aprAmANikatA corI hai| hamAre tattva-ciMtakoM ne kabhI-kabhI prAmANikatA kI bahuta kar3I kasauTI prastuta kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai yAvad bhriyeta jaTharaM, tAvat svatvaM hi dehinaam| adhikaM yo'mimanyeta, sa steno daNDamarha ti // jitane se peTa bhare utanA hI manuSya ke lie adhikRta hai| utanA hI usakA svatva hai| zeSa usakA nahIM hai, dUsaroM kA hai| jo vyakti usase adhika apane adhikAra meM lenA cAhatA hai, vaha cora hai, daNDa kA adhikArI hai| prAmANikatA yA acaurya kI yaha paribhASA bahuta hI antima koTi kI paribhASA hai| isase eka tathya spaSTa hotA hai ki adhika saMgraha kI dizA meM gatizIla manuSya, prAmANika vyakti adhika saMgraha nahIM kara sktaa| prAmANikatA kA AcaraNa . svAmI vivekAnanda amarIkA gye| usane kisI amarIkana ne pUchA- "mahAtmA gAMdhI kI vizeSatA kyA hai ? kyA ve bahuta bar3e dhanapati haiM yA sattAdhIza haiM ?" vivekAnanda ne muskarAkara kahA- "ve dhana aura sattA donoM se akiMcana haiN|" "to phira unakI kyA vizeSatA hai ?" usa vyakti ne puuchaa| vivekAnanda ne kahA- mahAtmA gAMdhI meM tIna vizeSatAeM unheM bhAratIya dharma se prApta huI haiN| ve ye haiM 1.prAmANikatA 2. satyAgraha 3. sAdagI * ina tInoM meM pahalI vizeSatA prAmANikatA hai| hara vyakti, samAja yA deza ke caritra kI UMcAI kA mAnadaNDa prAmANikatA se hotA hai| hindustAna apane atIta meM isa mAnadaNDa se bahuta unnata rhaa| lagabhaga paccIsa sau varSa pahale kI ghaTanA hai- eka sAhUkAra makAna banavA rahA thaa| usakI nIMva khuda rahI thii| majadUroM ne Azcarya ke sAtha dekhA ki nIMva kI khudAI meM koI cIja camaka rahI hai| unhoMne thor3I khudAI aura kI tathA sAphasApha dekhA ki eka bar3e pAtra meM svarNa-mudrAeM bharI par3I haiN| ve tatkAla daur3e aura mukhya cejAre (gRha-zilpI) ke pAsa phuNce| svarNa-mudrA ke pAtra kI bAta use btlaaii| usane gahasvAmI se kahA aura gahasvAmI ne rAjA se| majadara cAhate. to usa pAtra ko haDapa lete

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233 anuprekSAeM aura cejArA cAhatA, to donoM milakara har3apa lete| seTha cAhatA to tInoM milakara bAMTa lete| rAjA taka bAta pahuMcatI hI nhiiN| rAjA cAhatA, to akelA hI usa para adhikAra kara letA aura kisI ko kucha nahIM detaa| kintu majadUroM ne kahA- "isa para hamArA koI adhikAra nahIM hai| isa para gRha-zilpI kA adhikAra ho sakatA hai|" gRha-zilpI ne kahA- "isa para merA koI adhikAra nahIM hai| yaha bhUmi makAna-mAlika kI hai| isa para usI kA adhikAra ho sakatA hai|" gRhasvAmI ne kahA- "bhUmi se nikalI huI cIja para rAjA kA hI adhikAra ho sakatA hai|" rAjA ne bhI usa para apanA adhikAra svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| kyoMki usakI khudAI bahuta gaharI nahIM thI aura vaha vyaktigata bhUmi thii| phalataH koI bhI use lene ko taiyAra nahIM huaa| prAmANikatA ke AcaraNa kA yaha kitanA bar3A udAharaNa hai ! "jisa para merA adhikAra nahIM, use meM nahIM le sakatA", yaha kahakara svarNa-mudrAoM ko ThukarAne vAle majadUra, gRha-zilpI, sAhUkAra aura rAjA isI bhArata kI miTTI meM utpanna hue the| 10. brahmacarya-aNuvrata kI anuprekSA prayoga-vidhi 1. mahAprANa-dhvani 2 minaTa 2. kAyotsaga 5 minaTa 3. zAMti-kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara brahmacarya-aNuvrata kI anuprekSA kareM"maiM brahmacarya tathA indriya-saMyama kA kramika vikAsa kruuNgaa|" isa zabdAvalI kA nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| phira isakA nau bAra mAnasika japa kreN| 10 minaTa "pavitratA mAnava-jIvana kA ucca tattva hai| pavitratA ke vikAsa ke lie indriya-saMyama kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| "indriya saMyama ke abhAva meM kAma-vAsanA ke atireka se bacA nahIM jA sktaa| "jisakI saMyama kI zakti dRr3ha hotI hai, vaha apane caritra ko akSuNNa rakha sakatA hai| "jisakI saMyama kI zakti kamajora hotI hai, usakA caritra gira jAtA hai| "maiM saMyama kI zakti kA vikAsa kruuNgaa| jisase maiM kAma-vAsanA ke atireka se baca sakatA huuN|" 10 minaTa 5. mahAprANadhvani ke sAtha prayoga sampanna kreN| 2 minaTa

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234 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga brahmacarya (anuprekSA ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai|) brahmacarya kA mahattva iMdriya aura mana ke vikendrita hone kA artha hai- manuSya kI zakti kA vikendrita honaa| unake kendrita hone kA artha hai- zakti kA kendrita honA / padArtha yA vyakti ke prati hamArI Asakti hotI hai, taba zakti para AvaraNa AtA hai| unake prati anAsakti hote hI vaha AvaraNa haTa jAtA hai| brahmacarya kA bahuta bar3A phala hai -anAsakti yA anAsakti kA bahuta bar3A phala hai- brahmacarya / jaise-jaise anAsakti vikasita hotI hai vaise-vaise brahmacarya vikasita hotA hai aura jaise-jaise brahmacarya vikasita hotA hai vaise-vaise anAsakti vikasita hotI hai| mana jitanA kAmavAsanA meM ulajhatA hai, utanA hI usakA saMkalpa durbala hotA hai / vaha jitanA sthira-zAMta rahatA hai, utanA hI saMkalpa prabala hotA hai| . vIrya kSINa hone se citta kI caMcalatA bar3hatI hai aura jaba vaha ojarUpa meM badala jAtA hai taba citta sthira aura zAMta hotA hai| dhRti, titikSA, zAMti, maitrI aura pratibhA kI kuzAgrIyatA- ye sthira-zAMta citta meM hI janma lete haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kucha nAma pahale prastuta kiye jA cuke haiN| usI zrRMkhalA meM AcArya hemacandra, AcArya zaMkara aura svAmI dayAnanda ke nAma ullikhita kie jA sakate haiN| zArIrika dRSTi se brahmacarya kA kama mahattva nahIM hai| bhoga-kAla meM zvAsa kI gati sAmAnya sthiti se caugunI ho jAtI hai| usase svAsthya aura dIrghAyu donoM prabhAvita hote haiN| isalie Ayurveda meM abrahmacarya ko anAyuSya aura brahmacarya ko AyuSya kahA gayA hai| vartamAna cikitsaka pacAsa varSa kI Ayu ke bAda brahmacArI rahane meM adhika lAbha kI saMbhavanA kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| vaidika varNa-vyavasthA meM pacAsa parSa ke bAda vAnaprastha Azrama kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| usake pIche bhI saMbhava hai yaha dRSTi rahI ho| isa prakAra aneka dRSTikoNoM se brahmacarya kA mahattva asaMdigdha hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ise saMbhavataH sarvAdhika mahattva dayA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA ee ya saMge samaikkamittA, suhuttarA ceva bhavanti sesA / jahA mahAsAgaramuttarittA, naI bhave avi gNgaasmaannaa|| -"jo manuSya strI-viSayaka AsaktiyoM kA pAra pA jAtA hai, usake lie zeSa sArI AsaktiyAM vaise hI satara (sukha se pAra pAne yogya) ho jAtI haiM jaise mahAsAgara kA pAra pAne vAle ke lie gaMgA jaisI bar3I ndii|"

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anuprekSAeM brahmacarya kI zakti kaI prakAra kI vRttiyAM hotI haiN| eka vRtti vaha hotI hai, jisameM yaha vAsanA jAgatI hI nhiiN| yaha to bahuta Age kI bhUmikA hai| eka vRtti vaha hotI hai, jisameM vAsanA jAgatI hai kintu satAtI nahIM aura eka vRtti vaha hotI hai, vAsanA jAgatI hai aura nirantara satAtI rahatI hai| ati-kAmukatA, kAmukatA aura akAmukatA- ye tIna avasthAeM bana jAtI haiN| gRhastha ke lie akAmukatA vAlI bAta to hotI nhiiN| vaha koI saMnyAsI to nahIM jo bilakula kAma kA samparka na kre| aba zeSa do vRttiyAM bacatI haiN| eka to kAma kA sevana karatA hai aura vAsanA use vivaza kara detI hai, use satAtI hai| vaha satAe nhiiN| vyakti niyamana kara sake, itanI kSamatA to hara vyakti meM jAganI caahie| usa para hamArA niyaMtraNa rahe, hama usake niyaMtraNa meM na jAeM / sAdhanA kA rahasya yahI hai ki vRttiyAM hama para hAvI na hoM, ve hamArI svAmI na bneN| itanA hI to karanA hai, bs| Apa vItarAga kI dRSTi se kabhI na soceM ki dhyAna kareMge to saMsAra kaise calegA? saba brahmacArI ho jAeMge, yaha bhI atikalpanA kI bAta hogii| yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| aura bar3e-bar3e saMnyAsiyoM ke lie bhI kitanI kaThinAI kI bAta hogI, yaha bhI jAnate haiN| isa bAta kI to Apa cintA na kreN| yaha soceM ki yaha bar3I jaTila vRtti hai, isa para niyaMtraNa karane kI thor3I-sI bhI vRtti jAga jaae| niyaMtraNa meM do bAte haiM- eka niyaMtraNa hotA hai damana se, eka niyaMtraNa hotA hai udAttIkaraNa se| damana se aura adhika pratikriyA hotI hai aura pAgalapana vAlI bAta taba AtI hai jaba AdamI vRtti ko jabaradastI rokatA hai, niyaMtraNa karatA hai, damana karatA calA jAtA hai| damana kI pratikriyAsvarUpa citta meM kSobha paidA hotA hai, eka prakAra kA pAgalapana bhI A jAtA hai| purA nahIM to AdhA pAgala bana jAtA hai| jo loga zAdI nahIM karate, unheM vikSiptAvasthA meM hamane dekhA hai| yaha sthiti A jAtI hai| atiniyaMtraNa ke dvaaraa| maiM jisa niyamana kI bAta kara rahA hUM vaha jabaradastI dabAnA nahIM hai, kintu usa vRtti kA udAttIkaraNa karanA hai| usa vRtti ko itanA vizAla banA diyA jAtA hai vyApaka prayoga ke dvArA ki jisase satAne kI bAta samApta ho jAtI hai| isameM damana nahIM hotA, jabaradastI nahIM rokA jAtA, kintu yaha eka aisI prakriyA hai jisase ve hArmonsa kama srAvita hote haiM aura apanA kama prabhAva jatAte haiN| yaha sArA sAdhanA ke dvArA saMbhava hotA hai aura isameM caitanya-kendroM kA dhyAna bahuta sahayogI banatA hai| niSkarSa kI bhASA meM brahmacarya kA artha hai- saba indriyoM kA saMyama aura mana kA saMyama / jo vyakti jananendriya kA saMyama karanA cAhatA hai use vizeSa dhyAna denA hogA rasanendriya ke saMyama pr| isalie usa sthAna kA nAma bhI prekSAdhyAna meM hai- svAsthya kendra / yAnI vaha svAsthya kA kendra hai| AdamI utanA hI mana se aura bhAvanA se svastha hogA jitanA ki svAsthya kendra usakA adhika niyamita hogA, vaza meM hogA, sadhA huA hogaa| jIbha para saMyama karanA, jIbha ko sthira karanA, jIbha ko zithila karanA aura mauna karanA- ye saba usameM sahAyaka banate haiM, ina sabase sahAyatA milatI hai|

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236 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga brahmacarya kI tIna avasthAeM haiM1. pUrNa brhmcry| 2. sImita brhmcry| 3. abrahmacarya- ucchRkhltaa| ye tIna mArga haiN| eka mArga ko to chor3anA hai| ucchRkhalatA ko chor3anA hai| do mArga zeSa raha jAte haiN| vaha apanI zakti para nirbhara hai| jisako yaha lage ki maiM pUre brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hUM to sabase acchI bAta hai| jisako lage ki yaha saMbhava nahIM hai to phira sImita brahmacarya kI bAta ho sakatI hai| ise kahA jAtA hai aNuvrata kI bhASA meM 'svadAra-santoSa'- apanI patnI meM santoSa krnaa| na vezyAgamana, na parastrIgamana, na knyaagmn| inakA bilakula parityAga krnaa| yaha eka prakAra se sImita brahmacarya ho gyaa| jaba hamArA dRSTikoNa sApha ho jAtA hai aura jaba hama svAsthya kI dRSTi se - zArIrika, mAnasika aura Antarika svAsthya kI dRSTi se- vicAra karate haiM to ina donoM meM se eka rAste kA cunAva to ho sakatA hai, kintu tIsare rAste kA cunAva to sarvathA nahIM ho sakatA / vaha hamAre lie sarvathA varjanIya hotA hai| jina logoM ne brahmacarya ke ina pahaluoM para zArIrika dRSTi se, mAnasika dRSTi se aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se tathA sAmAjika dRSTi se vicAra nahIM kiyA, ve brahmacarya ke bAre meM bahuta galatiyAM aura bhrAntiyAM pAlate haiN| zArIrika dRSTi se jaise manovijJAna kA siddhAnta hai ki yadi AdamI kAma-bhoga kA sevana nahIM karatA hai to bhI zarIra svastha nahIM rhtaa| yaha eka bar3I bhrAnti hai| jo loga brahmacArI rahate haiM ve bahuta svastha raha sakate haiN| para ThIka yahI bAta hai ki usake sAtha mAnasika stara para vicAra karanA hogA ki zarIra se to vaha abrahmacarya kA sevana nahIM kara rahA hai, para mana se nirantara usakA sevana kara rahA hai to vaha zarIra se baca rahA hai, kintu mana bilakula khulA hai, to pAgalapana jarUra A jAegA, kaThinAI paidA hogI usake sAtha-sAtha / jaba zArIrika saMyama karanA hai to pahale mAnasika saMyama karane kI bAta sIkhanI hogI ki mana se kaise sayaMma kreN| aura mana se saMyama karane kI bAta sIkhanI hai to AdhyAtmika saMyama kI bAta sIkhanI hogI ki bhItara ke srAvoM ko, bhItara ke rasAyanoM ko kaise niyaMtrita kara sakeM evaM vidyuta pravAhoM ko kaise saMtulita kara skeN| yaha sAdhanA karanI hogii| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hogI to mAnasika sAdhanA hogI aura mAnasika sAdhanA hogI to zArIrika sAdhanA hogii| brahmacarya ke dvArA upalabdha hotI hai- sahiSNutA kI zakti, buddhi ko prakharatA yAnI sUkSma-satya taka pahuMcane kI shkti| brahmacArI meM itanA dhairya hogA ki vaha hara bAta ko sahana kara legA, vaha adhIra nahIM bnegaa| dhIra kI paribhASA karate hue kavi kahatA

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anuprekSAeM hai - vikArahetau sati vikriyate yeSAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhIrA- vikAra kA nimitta hone para bhI jisakA citta vikRta nahIM hotA vaha dhIra hotA hai| yahI dhRti hai| brahmacarya ke dvArA dhRti kA vikAsa hotA hai, manobala kA vikAsa hotA hai| loga Azcarya karate haiM ki gAMdhI kA eka muTThI bhara haDDI kA zarIra thA / itanA dubalA-patalA, sundara bhI nahIM the, camakatA huA ceharA bhI nahIM thA kintu manobala itanA thA ki bar3I-se-bar3I sattA ke sAmane kabhI jhukane yA Darane kI bAta nahIM AtI thii| jahAM marane kI bAta hotI ve sabase Age hote, kabhI mana meM yaha bhaya nahIM hotA ki maiM mArA jaauuNgaa| brahmacarya se AtmavizvAsa, manobala paidA hotA hai| yaha hamArI sUkSmazakti hai brahmacarya kI / isake dvArA AMtarika zaktiyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| usakA zarIra se koI bahuta saMbaMdha nahIM hai, gaharA sambandha nahIM hogA, nAr3I - saMsthAna bahuta majabUta rhegaa| snAyuzakti majabUta rhegii| mastiSka kI zakti majabUta rahegI aura bahuta sakriyatA rhegii| usakA saMbaMdha Antarika zaktiyoM ke vikAsa se adhika hai, zArIrika zaktiyoM ke vikAsa se kama hai| 11. aparigraha aNuvrata kI anuprekSA prayoga - vidhi 1. mahAprANa dhvani , kAyotsarga japa kreN| 2. 3. vizuddhi kendra para dhyAna kendrita kara aparigraha aNuvrata kI anuprekSA kareM " maiM vyaktigata saMgraha aura bhogopabhoga kI sImA kruuNgaa|" - isa zabdAvalI kA nau bAra uccAraNa kreN| phira usakA nau bAra mAnasika 10 minaTa 4. anucintana kareM " 2 minaTa 5 minaTa 237 'naitikatA ke vikAsa ke lie icchAoM kA alpIkaraNa Avazyaka hai / asImita icchAeM hI atRpti evaM azAMti kA mUla kAraNa hai| mujhe icchAoM ke alpIkaraNa kI dizA meM Age bar3hanA cAhie jisase maiM jIvana meM Antarika zAMti aura sukha kA anubhava kara skuuN|" 44 'asImita artha-saMgraha aura bhogopabhoga aneka samasyAoM ko janma dete haiN| isase samAja meM viSamatA paidA hotI hai| vyakti krUra AcaraNa aura pAzavIya vyavahAra karane para UtArU ho jAtA hai| maiM anivArya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti meM saMtuSTa rahakara apanA jIvana bitAne kA prayatna kruuNgaa|" "4 'mujhe naitikatA kA jIvana jInA hai, isalie yaha Avazyaka hai ki maiM parigraha - vRtti kA niyaMtraNa kruuN|" 10 minaTa 5. mahAprANa - dhvani ke sAtha prayoga sampanna kreN| 2 minaTa

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238 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga svAdhyAya aura manana (anuprekSA ke bAda svAdhyAya aura manana Avazyaka hai) aparigraha aura visarjana mamatva yA mUrchA Antarika parigraha hai aura vastu bAhya parigraha / ina donoM meM nikaTa kA saMbaMdha hai / mUrchA ko chor3ane vAlA bAhya vastu ko chor3atA hai aura bAhya vastu ko chor3ane vAlA yadi mUrchA ko chor3e to use chor3ane kA artha zUnya ho jAtA hai| samagra AkAra meM mUrchA aura vastu donoM kA visarjana aparigraha banatA hai| parigraha-visarjana kI prAcIna paramparA yaha rahI hai ki jo pAsa meM hotA hai, usase adhika saMgraha na karane kA vrata svIkAra kiyA jaataa| samprati isa paramparA meM kucha parivartana AyA hai| kucha loga, jinake pAsa eka lAkha rupayA hai, eka karor3a se adhika parigraha na rakhane kA vrata lete haiN| yaha paddhati gambhIratA se socane para arthavAn nahIM lgtii| parigraha-visarjana kA phalita saMyama honA cAhie aura usakI bhUmikA vyAvahArika tathA spaSTa honI caahie| kucha loga vArSika Aya meM se parigraha kA visarjana karate haiM aura kucha loga apanI saMgRhIta pUMjI meM se bhI visarjana kara dete haiN| visarjana ke aneka rUpa ho sakate haiN| arthArjana meM aprAmANika vyavahAra na karanA, azuddha sAdhanoM ko kAma meM na lenA bhI icchA kA visarjana hai aura jo icchA kA visarjana hai vaha parigraha kA hI visarjana hai| kabhI-kabhI prazna AtA hai ki hama loga arjana bhI karate raheM aura visarjana bhI karate cale jAeM, yaha kyA hai ? yadi visarjana hI karanA hai to phira arjana kyoM? isa prazna kA uttara apane Apa meM hI DhUMDhA jA sakatA hai| jinheM lage ki hamAre lie arjana Avazyaka nahIM hai, unheM visarjana karane ke lie arjana kI bhUla kabhI nahIM karanI caahie| jo loga arjana ko Avazyaka mAnate haiM, unheM visarjana kI bAta ko kabhI nahIM bhUlanA caahie| jahAM arjana ke sAtha visarjana kI kSamatA utpanna nahIM hotI, vahAM saMgraha aura usakA moha tIvra ho jAtA hai, isalie jo arjana ko na chor3a sake, use visarjana kA abhyAsa- apanI Aya meM se kucha-na-kucha chor3ane kA saMkalpa yA saMyama- avazya karanA cAhie jisase usakI mUrchA saghana na ho| yaha visarjana mUrchA ko bIca-bIca meM bhaMga karate rahane kI prakriyA hai, prApta ko tyAgate rahane kA prayatna hai| aisA karane vAlA kisI dUsare ke lie nahIM karatA, kintu apanI mUrchA ko hI saghana yA ekAdhikAra prApta na hone dene ke lie karatA hai| yaha visarjana kI paramparA yadi vyApaka ho jAe, to ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke kSetra meM bahuta bar3I krAMti kA sUtrapAta ho sakatA hai|

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-239 anuprekSAeM parigraha kA mUla manuSya meM jijIviSA hai- jIne kI icchA hai aura usameM kAmanA hai| ina donoM kI pUrti ke lie vastueM Avazyaka hotI haiN| Age calakara AvazyakatA svayaM kAmanA bana jAtI hai| kAmanA meM vilIna ho jAtI hai / isa pRSThabhUmi para parigraha yA saMgraha kA janma hotA hai| saMgraha yA parigraha hiMsA se bhinna nahIM hai| jahAM saMgraha hai, vahAM, nizcita hiMsA hai| jahAM parigraha hai, vahAM nizcita hiMsA hai| parigraha hiMsA kA hI eka rUpa hai, kintu itanA bar3A rUpa hai ki usakA astitva bahata zaktizAlI ho gayA hai| isIlie hiMsA aura parigraha eka yugala banA huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai- jo vyakti hiMsA aura parigraha ko nahIM chor3a sakatA vaha dharma nahIM suna pAtA, samyagdRSTi nahIM hotA aura dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kara paataa| isa siddhAMta meM bahuta sacAI hai| parigraha kA Azaya samajhane para vaha svayaM prakaTa ho jAtA hai| parigraha kA mUla kahAM hai ? yaha khoja lambe samaya taka calatI rahatI hai| bhinna-bhinna tattvavettAoM ne bhinna-bhinna vicAra prakaTa kie haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vicAra hai ki parigraha kA mUla mUrchA hai, Asakti hai| vastu parigraha ho sakatI hai kintu vaha parigraha kA mUla nahIM hai| vaha mUrchA se jur3akara hI parigraha banatI hai| mUrchA apane-Apa meM parigraha hai cAhe vastu ho yA na ho / vastu apane-Apa meM parigraha nahIM hai| vaha mUrchA dvArA saMgRhIta hokara parigraha banatI hai| mUrchA ke hone para saMgRhIta vastu bhI parigraha banatI hai isalie parigraha ke do AkAra bana jAte haiM- bhItarI aura baahrii| mUrchA bhItarI parigraha hai aura mUrchA dvArA saMgRhIta vastu bAharI parigraha hai| sAdhAraNatayA parigraha chor3ane meM vastu chor3ane ko prAthamikatA dI jAtI hai, jabaki prAthamikatA dI jAnI cAhie mUrchA chor3ane ko| vastu chUTatI hai aura mUrchA nahIM chUTatI hai, korA bAharI AkAra kama hotA hai| mUrchA chUTatI hai aura bAharI vastu nahIM chUTatI, phira bhI parigraha chUTa jAtA hai| saccAI yaha hai ki mUrchA ke chUTane para vastu kA saMgraha ho hI nahIM sktaa| jIvana calAne bhara kucha liyA jA sakatA hai kintu saMgraha yA saMcaya jaisI vRtti ko ubharane kA avakAza hI nahIM mila paataa| kaThinAI yaha hai ki bahuta sAre loga mUla roga kI cikitsA nahIM krte| cikitsA karate haiM usake pariNAma kii| vastu-saMgraha kI cikitsA mUla roga kI cikitsA nahIM hai| yaha bahuta sthUla bAta hai aura samAjavAda isa sthUla bAta ko hI mahattva de rahA hai| dharma ke lie yaha anAdRta nahIM hai kintu paryApta bhI nahIM hai, isalie vaha mUrchA-roga kI cikitsA para adhika bala detA hai, Asakti kI graMthi ko kholane kA adhika prayatna karatA hai| usake khula jAne para saMgraha kA ilAja apane-Apa ho jAtA hai|

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240 ahiMsA aura aNuvrataH siddhAnta aura prayoga aparigraha kI cetanA kA vikAsa jahAM deha hai vahAM vastu kA upabhoga hotA hI hai| deha chUTatA nahIM hai aura vastu kA upabhoga kie binA vaha rahatA nahIM hai isalie vastu kA upabhoga anivArya ho jAtA hai| yadi vastu aura usakA upabhoga hI parigraha ho to koI aparigraha ho hI nahIM sktaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki kevala vastu pAsa meM na hone yA na rakhane mAtra se koI aparigrahI nahIM hotaa| aparigrahI vaha hotA hai jisameM aparigraha kI cetanA vikasita ho jAtI hai| aparigraha kI cetanA kA vikAsa ekatva kI bhAvanA udita hone para hotA hai| jo vyakti vastuoM ke saMyoga aura viyoga ke siddhAMta ko jAnatA hai, vaha jAnatA hai ki AtmA akelI hai, usake adhikAra meM jitane padArtha haiM ve saba saMyukta haiM, ekatra kie hue haiM, saMgRhIta haiM, usase bhinna haiM aura nizcita rUpa se eka dina viyukta ho jAne vAle haiN| 'saMyogA viprayogAntAH'- saMyoga kI antima pariNati viyoga hai| yaha dhruva satya hai| isa ekatva bhAvanA se mamakAra kA visarjana aura aparigraha kI cetanA phalita hotI hai| eka bhikhArI ke pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai aura eka cakravartI ke pAsa bahuta kucha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA gayA- "bhaMte! kyA vaha bhikhArI aparigrahI hai aura kyA vaha cakravartI bahaparigrahI hai ?" mahAvIra ne kahA-"AkAMkSA kI dRSTi se bhikhArI aura cakravartI donoM parigrahI haiN| bhikhArI ke pAsa vastueM nahIM haiM para unheM pAne kI AkAMkSA cakravartI se kama nahIM hai| aparigrahI vaha hotA hai jisakI AkAMkSA visarjita ho jAtI hai| "mahAvIra ne usa vyakti ko tyAgI nahIM kahA jo vivazatA meM padArthoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara pA rahA ho vatthagandhamalaMkAraM itthIo sayaNANi ya / acchandA je na bhuMjanti na se cAitti vuccai // -jo vastra, gaMdha, alaMkAra, striyoM aura palaMgoM ko paravaza hone se (yA unake abhAva meM) sevana nahIM karatA vaha tyAgI nahIM khlaataa| jisa vyakti meM tyAga kI cetanA nirmita ho jAtI hai, vahI sahI artha meM tyAgI hotA hai je ya kante pie bhoe baddhe vipiTThikuvvai / sAhINe cayai bhoe se hu cAitti vucci|| -tyAgI vaha kahalAtA hai jo kAMta aura priyabhoga upalabdha hone para bhI unakI ora pITha phera letA hai aura svAdhInatApUrvaka bhogoM kA tyAga karatA hai| tyAgI hI brahmacArI hotA hai aura tyAgI hI aprigrhii| satya yaha hai ki mUrchA bhaMga hone para cetanA jAgRta ho jAtI hai / vaha sarvAtmanA prakAzita ho jAtI hai| phira usake khaNDa nahIM kie jA skte| cetanA kA eka konA jAgRta aura eka supta-yaha vibhAjana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| usameM hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha inameM se eka bhI nahIM Tika paataa|

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241 anuprekSAeM saMgraha aura tyAga saMgraha kA artha hai- dharma kA nAza aura pApa kA possnn| dharma kahatA hai- pUMjI anartha kA mUla hai| anyAya kA akhAr3A hai| dharma kI dhana se nahIM ptttii| dharma aura dhana meM Apasa meM pUrva-pazcima kA virodha hai| dharmakSetra meM dhanI aura dhana kI AzA rakhane vAle daridra kA mahattva nhiiN| vahAM mahattva hai aparigrahI aura tyAgI kaa| isIlie daridra aura tyAgI akiMcana hote hue bhI eka nahIM hote| dAna karane ke lie bhI saMgraha kI bhAvanA nahIM honI caahie| duniyA kisI ke dAna kI bhUkhIM nahIM, use saMgraha para roSa hai| yadi pUMjIpati ise nahIM samajha pAye to cAlU vega na aNubama se rukegA, na astra-zastroM ke vitaraNa se| ___ bhAratIya tattvavettA hajAroM varSa pahale isake mUla taka pahuMca cuke| unhoMne batAyA ki vyakti-svAtantrya aura samAnatA kA vikAsa isalie nahIM hotA hai ki manuSya ke hRdaya meM 'mUrchA' hai, bAharI vastuoM ke prati mamatA hai, AkarSaNa hai| bAharI vastueM duHkha nahIM detI, duHkha detA hai. unake prati hone vAlA AkarSaNa / jaba taka icchAoM ko sImita karane kI bAta kA yatheSTa pracAra nahIM hogA, taba taka pUrti ke sAdhanoM kA samAjIkaraNa kevala bAhya upacAra hogaa| vyakti kI sthiti rASTra le legaa| eka rASTra dUsare rASTra kA zoSaka bana jaayegaa| samasyA kA ThIka samAdhAna nahIM ho skegaa| mUrchA se saMgraha hotA hai, saMgraha se zrama meM kamI hotI hai, vaiSamya bar3hatA hai| aisI sthiti meM samatAvAda kA sUtra hai- mUrchA kA tyaag| yadi duniyA vAstava meM yuddha se DaratI hai, to vaha isa patha para aae| daridra aura pUMjIpati donoM tyAga kI prazasta bhUmikA para ArohaNa kreN| caturtha abhyAsa raMgoM kA dhyAna 1. zAMti-kendra para nIle raMga kA dhyAna zAMti-kendra para citta ko kendrita kreN| vahAM para mayUra kI gardana kI bhAMti nIle raMga kA dhyAna kreN| anubhava kareM "mere bhItara vidhAyaka bhAva kA vikAsa ho rahA . 5 minaTa 2. darzana-kendra para hare raMga kA dhyAna darzana kendra para citta ko kendrita kreN| vahAM para camakate hue hare raMga kA dhyAna kreN| anubhava kareM, "merI AdhyAtmika cetanA kA vikAsa ho rahA bhAva-niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa ho rahA hai|" 5 minaTa 000

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