Nirgrantha Pravachan

Author(s): Shobhachad Bharilla
Publisher: Jainoday Pustak Prakashan Samiti Ratlam
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010520/1

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gulAbacanda jaina dehalI nivAsI mainejara zrI jainodaya priMTiMga presa, ratalAma .

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zrI jainodaya pustaka prakAzaka samiti, ratalAma janmadAtA .. bhImAn jaina divAkara prasiddha vaktA paMDita munizrI cauthamalajI mahArAja rAyabahAdura rAjyabhUSaNa dAnavIra zrImAna meDa kanhaiyAlAlajI bhaNDArI, indaura bhImAn dAnavIra rAyabahAdura seTha kundanamalajI / zrImAna seTha kAlUrAmajI sA0 koThArI , byAvara lAla candajI sA0 byAvara ,, ,, sAgaramA jI campAlAlanI sA maiMgalora ,, seTha nemIcandajI saradAramalajI sA. nAgapura | ., ,, sIrehamalajI nandalAlajI sA0pItaliyA ,,, 'sarUpacandajI bhAgacandajI sA0 kalamasarA - sIhora kI chAvanI ., , punamacandajI cunIlAlajI sA.nyAyaDoMgarI I,, kundanasalajI sarUpacandajI sA0 vyAvara , ,, yahAdaramalajI sUrajamalajI sA.. yAdagirI]., , devarAjajI bhavaralA jI sAsurAnA vyAdhara . ., tastamalajI saubhAgamalajI sA. jAvarA | saMrakSaka zrImAn dharmaparAyasa rAvataMjI sAheba zrI harisiMhajI mahodaya bAMsI ( mevAr3a) zrImAn seTha bhemalajI lAla candajI sA0 gule dagar3ha | zrImAna seTha navasArAmajI gokulacandajI lasANI . , nAsA ratanalAlajI sA0 mittala AgarA | , , jAlamasiMhajI kezarIsiMhajI caudharI nImaca . ,,, udezcandajI choTamalajI sA. ujjaina, ,, zAhajI indaramanajI mAMgIlAlajI DAMgI.. ", choTelAlajI seThamalajI sA0 kanerA gaMgarAra. ,, motIlAlajI sA0 jaina vaida mAMgarola |, svargIya seTha hIrAlAlajI saMcetI kI dharma", sUrajamalajI sAheba . bhavAnIgaMja patni zrImatI pAnathAIjI bhAloTa . " , vakIna ratanalAlajI sA0 sarApha udayapura | zrI zve0 sthA0 jaina mahAvIra navayuvaka maNDala " , nAthUlAlajI chaganalAbAjI sA. malhAragar3ha ,,, tArAcandajI DAinI punamiyA sAdaDI zrImAn seTha bhAsUlAlajI kesarImalajI DhetariyA . zrI mahAvIra jaina navayuvaka maMDala cittor3agar3ha boharA, baiMgalora sITI zrI. sthA* jaina zrIsaMgha bar3I sAdar3I |., ,, tejasiMhajI phatesiMhajI pokharanA, zrImatI pistAbAIjI lohAmanDI bhAgarA bAMdanavAr3A " rAjIbAIjI barorA zrImAna kuMdhara pArasamalajI abhayamalajI sA. - anArabAIjI lohAmanDI mAgarA nAhara, ajamera * candrapatipAIjI dehalI / mehatA samAnasiMhajI basantIlAlajI bar3hI sAdar3I ,

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zrImAna mohanalAlajI sA dakIla udayapura | zrImAn seTha nAthUlAlajI kalyANasalajI ileda " seTha lakhamIcandajI saMtokacandajI sA0 murAra , hajArImalajI amvAlAlajI sagarAvata, " , campAlAlajI sA0 alIjAra byAvara nimbAhedA ,,, nemIcandajI zIkaracandajI sA0 zivapurI zrI saMgha zrosavAla bar3e sAtha pipalodA ke agra" ,, phUlacandajI sA jaina kAnapuragaNya zrImAn nAMdecA seTha dhanarAjajI nemacandajI " , pRthvIrAjajI dudher3iyA - dhUliyA pipalodA " , indaramalajI jaina hAtharasa hanalAlajI mANakalAlajI " , gularAjajI pUnamacandajI madanagaMja bAliyA ahamadAbAda zrImAn svargIya seTha pannAlAlajI karajUvAlA kI zrImAn seTha rikhabadAsajI sA0 khiMvasarA byAvara - dharmapatni zrImatI seThAnI kezarabAI maMdasora , , bhairUlAlajI mehatA . DUMgalA zrImAn bAbU kAmatAprasAdajI goyala kI dharmapali| zrImAn mohanalAlajI suvarNakAra cittaur3agar3ha __ zrImatI nizalAdevI, meraTha , amaracandajI tejamalajI kasturacandajI, zrImAn kuMvara motIlAlajI madanalAlajI kAnor3a : jainI gaMgApura " lAlA rozanalAlajI jaina kAnapura , rAjamalajI nandalAlajI bhusAvala zrImAn seTha kezarImalajI zrImAla banArasa, // mannAlAlajI bherUlAlajI rAjAkher3IvAlA, ,, ,, takhatamalajI vApUlAla jI bothaga ratalAma mandasora ,, sahasamalajI devarAjajI auraMgAbAda , , ghAsIrAmajI modIrAmajI bar3hAyalA, ., ,, phulacaMdanI nAthUlAlajI tejamalajI siMgolI! nAthadvArA ,, ,, khemarAjajI bhavaralAlajI siMyAla nAthadvArA zrImAna svargIya seTha pannAlAlajI bAphaNA kI .., takhatamalajI nathamalajI corar3iyA bAlAghATa dharmapani zrImatI kaMcanabAI mandasora zrImAn sUrajamalajI jayakizanajI mANDala | zrImatI premavatI devIjI kAnapura , seTha harakacaMdajI hAbUlAlajI jaina taal| zrI varddhamAna navayuvaka maNDala cittaur3agar3ha ,, , dhannAlAla jI mannAtAlajI ThAkuriyA, zrImAn seTha dhannAlAlajI masAlAlajI copar3A, indaura // // jhUmAjI zrIlAlajI viloda, muMtajima bahAdUra seTha indaramalajI sA. .,

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nirgrantha-pravacana-bhASya NEVELELELELELELELSLSLSLSLSLSLSLSLSLSLSLEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUEUE SmSISTEREDEVENEndananenanENEVENETENEnEnENananENENEnavENETEENTERNETENEn upadeza-pradAna jo bar3ha rAkhe dharma ko, tihi rAkhe karatAra / yato dharmastato jayaH TEEEEEEE LE'. EEEEEEF soundinarwamichsianntimateriawania.Esa nmaarIANI mmelan Jis ARCHAmeye L E ...... . -. MAP ESSIFISHESESESESSESSE A : - XIBIHITAITATTIATAURUITAURURATI mem oraempire waliprerrermendmoveww w syyyyyy svargIya zrImAn hindU-kula-sUrya hiz2a hAinesa mahArAjAdhirAja sAhitya aura saMgIta ke anekoM mahArAnA sara zrIM phatahasiMha jI sAheba bahAdura, jI. sI. esa. grantha ke lekhaka AI., jI. sI. AI. I., jI. sI. vhI. zro., zrApha udayapura zrI jaina-divAkara prasiddha vaktA paNDitaratna muni zrI cauthamalajI (mevaadd')| . mahAgaja / janma-saM. 1934 dIkSA saM..952 S SETTERESE [citra kevala paricayArtha]

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do zabda ghora vinAzapatha kI ora jAne vAle saMsAra ko ahiMsA, samabhAva, satya aura saMyama kA pATha par3hAne ke lie nirgranthoM kA pravacana hI sahAyaka ho sakatA hai / ina devI AdarzoM kA anusaraNa kiye binA saMsAra kA trANa nahIM hai / senA aura zastroM ke saMsAra meM vicarane vAle loga bhI, jAna par3atA hai, kucha dUsarI bAteM socane lage haiM / aise samaya meM isa grantha kA prakAzana upayogI hogaa| isa bhAvanA se aura sAtha hI jaina divAkara prasiddhavaktA paNDita munizrI cauthamalajI mahArAja tathA sAhityapremI sAhityaratna gaNivarya paNDita munizrI pyAracandajI mahArAja ke Adeza ke pAlana hetu 'nimrantha-pravacana' para kucha paMktiyAM likhI gaI haiM / AzA hai yaha prayAsa nirgrantha-pravacana kA marma samajhane meM upayogI hogii| prastuta bhASya ke saMpAdaka, saMvarddhaka evaM saMzodhaka zrIgaNijI mahArAja ne agara parizrama na kiyA hotA to zAyada yaha isa rUpa meM pAThakoM ke samakSa upasthita na ho pAtA / ataeva isameM jo acchAI ho usakA zreya zrIgaNijI mahArAja ko prApta hai / pramAda, ajJAna evaM asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa agara koI bAta siddhAnta virUddha A gaI hoto vidvajana saMzodhita kara sUcita kareMge to kRpA hogii| agale saMskaraNa meM usakA zodhana kiyA jA skegaa| grantha ke mudraNa meM kucha khaTakane vAlI bhUleM raha gaI haiM, unakA sudhAra bhI agale saMskaraNa meM kiyA jA skegaa| bhASya-lekhana meM aneka graMthakAroM kI sahAyatA lI gaI hai / una saba ke prati lekhaka hRdaya se kRtajJatA pradarzita karatA hai| zrI jaina gurukula, -zobhAcandra bhArina, nyAyatIrtha byAvara

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HLEELSEASESSFHTTES - prakAzakIya nivedana SHRESEFFEALTE zramaNa saMskRti ke samartha nAyaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ne saMsAra ke kalyANa ke lie jo pravacana kiyA thA, usakA adhikAMza vilupta ho jAne para bhI jo aMza Aja upalabdha hai vaha bahuta vistRta hai / bhagavAn ke pravacana kA rahasya samajhane ke lie usa sAhitya ko avikala rUpa se par3hA jAya, usakA cintana-manana kiyA jAya yaha vAMchanIya hI hai / parantu Adhunika mAnava-jIvana kI gati aisI dizA kI ora agrasara ho rahI hai ki jIvana vyasta, pravRttimaya aura jhaMjhaToM se paripUrNa banatA jAtA hai / isake sivAya jIvana alpakAlIna hotA jA rahA hai aura prAcIna dharmatatva kI ora ruci bhI hotI jAtI hai / ina kAraNoM se cirakAla se yaha AvazyakatA anubhava kI jA rahI thI ki nirgrantha bhagavAn ke pravacanoM meM se kucha cunA huA aMza chAMTa kara saMgRhIta kiyA jAya, jisase saMkSepa meM hI jaina dharma ke pramukha siddhAMta A jAveM / vaidika grantha ke pratipAdaka gItA ke samAna, IsAI dharma ke bAibila ke samAna aura muslima dharma ke kurAna ke samAna, sarvasAdhAraNa ko saMkSepa meM dharma kA svarUpa samajhAne vAle jaina dharma ke pratipAdaka eka grantha kI kamI khaTaka rahI thii| jaina divAkara prasiddhavaktA paNDita ratna munizrI cauthamalajI mahArAja kA dhyAna isa kamI kI ora Akarpita kiyA gayA / taba mahArAjazrI ne jainAgamoM se cayana kara ke 'nirgrantha-pravacana' nAma se eka sundara saMgraha taiyAra kara diyA aura usake prakAzana kA sA~bhAgya isI saMsthA ko prApta huaa| nirgrantha-pravacana kA prakAzana hote hI sarvasAdhAraNa kA dhyAna usakI ora AkRSTa huaa| usakI aneka hindI AvRttiyAM prakAzita huI / dekhate-dekhate bhAratavarSa kI anaka bhASAoM meM usakA anuvAda bhI ho gayA / gujarAtI, marAThI, urdU, zrAdi ke atirikta aMgrejI bhApA meM bhI usakA prakAzana hutrA / saMskRta bhASA meM usa para TIkA likhI gii| bahusaMkhyaka jaina-ajaina vidvAnoM ne, prophesaroM ne, patra sampAdakoM ne usakI khUba sarAhanA kii| yaha saba dekha kara saMsthA kA utsAha bddh'aa| java nirgrantha pravacana kA isa prakAra AzAtIta svAgata huA to usase preraNA prApta kara saMsthA ke saMcAlakoM ko usa para hindI bhApA meM eka bhASya likhavAne kA vicAra pAyA. jisa se mUla prAkRta gAthAoM kA marma bhalIbhAMti sphuTa rUpa se pAThaka samajha skeN|

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isake lie jaina divAkara prasiddhavaktA paNDita muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja ke suyogya ziSya, aneka graMthoM ke lekhaka, sAhityaratna, gaNivarya paNDita muni zrI pyAracandajI mahArAja se prArthanA kI gaI / gaNIjI mahArAja ne vyAvara-cAturmAsa ke samaya bhASya-lekhana kA apanA vicAra kakta kiyA aura prathama adhyAya kI kucha gAthAoM para bhASya likhA bhI shii| magara paryApta avakAza na milane se tathA anyAnya Avazyaka kAryoM meM vyasta ho jAne se jaba Apane dekhA ki isa gati se bhASya kA kArya bahuta samaya taka pUrA na ho sakegA to Apane yahI ucita samajhA ki kisI anya vidvAna se bhASya likhavAyA jAya aura jaba vaha likhA jA cuke to usakA saMzodhana Adi kara diyA jaay| taMdunusAra bhASya lekhana kA kArya paNDita zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, nyAyatIrtha ko sauMpA gyaa| bhArillajI jaina samAja ke suprasiddha lekhaka aura dharma zAstra ke suyogya vidvAna haiN| unhoMne yogyatA ke sAtha yaha kArya sampanna kiyaa| tatpazcAt zrIgaNIjI mahArAja ne sUkSma" dRSTi se AdyopAntya par3hakara usameM yathAyogya Avazyaka saMzodhana Adi kara dene kI mahatI kRpA kii| jaba bhASya saMzodhita rUpa meM taiyAra ho gayA to saMsthA ke saMcAlakoM ne usakA prakAzana-kArya AraMbha krvaayaa| nirmantha pravacana para likhA huA yaha bhASya, hamAre khyAla se isa yuga kI eka utkRSTa jaina racanA hai / isameM saralatApUrvaka jaina dharma ke dArzanika, AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika siddhAntoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / hameM vizvAsa hai ki dharma evaM sAhitya premI janatA nimrantha pravacana ke isa bhASya kA bhI svAgata karegI aura hamArA utsAha bddh'aaegii| vartamAna yuddha ke kAraNa pratyeka vastu behada mahaMgI hai| kAgaja prathama to milatA hI nahIM, agara milatA bhI hai to kAphI bar3he mUlya para / aise vikaTa samaya meM itane bar3e . vizAlakAya graMtha ko prakAzita karanA bar3e sAhasa kA kAma hai / hama apane premI sahAyakoM evaM pAThakoM ke bala para hI yaha sAhasa kara sake haiN| prastuta bhASya ko prakAzita karane ke nimitta jina udArAzaya zrImAnoM ne Arthika sahayoga diyA hai, hama unake atizaya kRtajJa hai| unhIM kI kRpA se yaha graMtha prakAza meM A sakA hai| jinhoMne anekAneka sundaratara sAhitya-graMthoM kA praNayana kiyA aura nigrantha pravacana jaisA anupama ratna hameM pradAna kiyA hai, una zrI jaina divAkarajI mahArAja ke prati hama kisa prakAra apanI kRtajJatA prakaTa kara sakate haiM, yaha samajha meM nahIM aataa| jinhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana hI jagat-kalyANa ke lie arpita kiyA hai| una muni mahArAja ko hama se kRtajJatA pAne kI kiMcit bhI kAmanA nahIM hai, phira bhI kRtanna ke doSa se bacane ke lie hama zrI jainaMdivAkarajI mahArAja ke prati apanI Antarika kRtajJatA prakaTa karate haiM, hArdika bhaktibhAva vyakta karate haiN| sAtha hI unake yogyatama

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.suziSya zrI gaNIjI mahArAja ne agara bhASya kA saMzodhana na kiyA hotA; sampAdana na kiyA hotA to bhI hamAre lie isakA prakAzana, isa rUpa meM karanA saMbhava nahIM thA / zrIgaNIjI mahArAja ke asIma anugraha ke phala svarUpa hI hama yaha bahumUlya bheMTa pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM arpita kara sake haiN| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki suyogya guru-ziSya kI yaha jugala-jor3I sUrya- . candra kI bhA~ti cirakAla taka saMsAra ke ajJAnAndhakAra ko haTA kara samyagjJAna kA prakAza phailAtI rahe aura bhavya jIvoM kA ananta upakAra karatI rhe| prupha-saMzodhana meM, pramAdavaza aneka truTiyAM raha gaI haiM, AzA hai pAThaka unheM sudhAra kara pddh'eNge| agale saMskaraNa meM hama vizeSa satarkatA rakhane kA prayAsa kreNge| bhavadIyakAlUrAma koThArI chaganalAla dugar3a presiDenTa maMtrIzrI jainodaya pustaka prakAzaka samiti, ratalAma ( mAlavA )

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zrI jainadivAkarajI ma0 kA saMkSipta paricaya CO bhara vizva-vATikA meM ananta puSpa khile haiM khilate haiM aura khilate rahegeM / ve saba * apanI madhura muskAna ke sAtha, prakRti ke aTala - acala niyama ke anusAra kSaNa haMsa kara apane gaurava para itarA kara, anta meM atIta ke ananta asIma garbha meM sadA ke lie vilIna ho jAte haiM / jisa saundarya-samanvita sumana - samUha se saMsAra meM saurabha nahIM bhara jAtA, jo nirAza hRdayoM meM AzA evaM utsAha kA nazA nahIM car3hA detA, jo apanI hRdayahAritA se dUsaroM ke hRdaya kA hAra nahIM bana jAtA, jisameM apane asAdhAraNa sadguNoM se jagat ko mugdha karane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI, jisakI nirmalatA duniyAM ke maila ko nahIM dho DAlatI, Aha ! usa sundara sumana kA bhI koI jIvana hai ! usakA jIvana akAratha hai, usakA saundarya kisI kAma kA nahIM, usake asAdhAraNa sadguNoM se saMsArako kucha bhI lAbha nahIM / hAM, jo puSpa apane saundarya ko, surabhi ko evaM apane Apako dUsaroM ke lie nyochAvara kara detA hai, usI kA jIvana saphala, sArthaka evaM kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai, yoM to vizva--vATikA meM ananta puSpa khilate haiM aura khilate raheMge 1 jo bAta sumana ke saMbaMdha meM kahI gaI hai, vahI mAnava ke saMbaMdha meM bhA kahI jA sakatI hai / manuSya kA jIvana- kusuma vikasita huA, usameM sundaratA kA AvirbhAva huA - sundara sadguNoM kA vikAsa huA, jagat ko pAvana banA dene kI kSamatA prakaTa huI, para yadi ina saba kA upayoga saMsAra ke hita-sampAdana meM na kiyA gayA to saba vyartha hai ! saba kA saba nikammA ! jo puruSa - puMgava apane jIvana ko saMsAra ke sudhAra ke hetu samarpaNa kara detA hai, usIkA jIvana sArthaka ho jAtA haiM / yahAM jisa nara-ratna ke jIvana kI sAdhAraNa rUpa- -rekhA aMkita karane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai, unakA aisA hI jIvana hai / vaha jIvana jagat meM navajIvana lAne vAlA hai, prANiyoM meM preraNA kA nUtana prANa phUMkane vAlA hai, prabhu mahAvIra ke lokoMttara siddhAntoM ke kriyAtmaka rUpa kI pratimUrti hai / nirgrantha-pravacana ke mUla saMgrAhaka aura anuvAdaka prasiddha vaktA, jaina divAkara, jagat-vallabha paNDita muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja, kA vistRta jIvana carita ' Adarza suni ' ke nAma se prakAzita ho cukA hai aura vaha zrI jainAdaya pustaka prakAzaka samiti ratalAma ( mAlavA ) se prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / jinhoMne abhItaka A

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yaha jIvana carita nahIM par3hA hai, aise pAThakoM ke lAbhArtha saMkSepa meM muni zrI ke jIvana kI mukhya-mukhya bAteM yahAM dI jA rahI haiN| AzA hai pAThakoM ko isa se vizeSa lAbha hogA aura muni zrI ke Adarza, pavitra evaM prabhAvaka jIvana se unheM. preraNA milegii| janma kuNDalI calita cakra - ... - . ... . - - janma aura dIkSA munirAja kA janma- kArtika zuklA trayodazI, ravivAra, vikrama saM0 1934 ko nImaca (mAlavA) meM huA thA / Apa ke pitA zrI kA nAma zrI gaMgArAmajI aura mAtAjI kA nAma zrI kezarAM bAI thaa| ApakA bacapana mAtA-pitA kI vAtsalyamayI goda meM bar3e hI lAr3a-pyAra ke sAtha vyatIta huA / yogya umra hone para Apa grAmINa pAThazAlA meM adhyayanArtha praviSTa hue aura vahAM gaNita, hindI, urdU aura kucha aMgrejI bhASA kA adhyayana kiyaa| yuvAvasthA aura dIkSA grahaNa mahApuruSa yakAyaka nahIM banate, varan ve apane pUrvajanma ke kucha viziSTa saMskAra-katipaya vizeSatAe~ lekara avatIrNa hote haiN| isa prAkRtika niyama ke anusAra carita nAyaka meM vAlyAvasthA se hI kucha vizeSatAe~ thiiN| ApameM aise kacha sadaraNa vidyamAna the, jinase ApakI asAdhAraNA TapakatI thI / dharma kI aura bacapana se hI ApakI vizeSa abhirucI thii| bAlyAvasthA evaM ugatI javAnI meM jaba khelane-khAne meM, mauja-zauka meM svarga kA sukha anubhava huA karatA hai taba Apa isake apavAda the| Apa kA antaHkaraNa virakti ke sahaja saMskAroM se otaprota thaa| Apa jala meM kamala ke samAna, saMsAra-vAsa karate hue bhI bhAva se virakta se rahate the| isakA eka kAraNa parva

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janma ke saMskAra aura dUsarA kAraNa zAyada mAtA-pitA kI dharmaniSTA thii| Apake mAtA pitA bhI dharmAnurAgI aura AcAraparAyaNa the| bAlaka, mAtA-pitA se kevala zArIrika saMgaThana evaM AkRti hI grahaNa nahIM karatA apitu saMskAra bhI bahulatA se grahaNa karatA hai / ataeva saMtAna ko dharmaniSTha banAne ke lie mAtA-pitA kA dharmaniSTha honA atyAvazyaka hai| ___ eka bAra ApakI mAtAjI ne Apake samakSa dIkSA grahaNa karane kI apanI bhAvanA prakaTa kii| yaha bhAvanA sunakara Apako atyanta prasannatA huI aura sAtha hI Apane svayaM bhI dIkSA grahaNa karane kA bhAva prakaTa kara diyA / isake pazcAta Apako dIkSA lene meM anekAneka vighna upasthita hue, phira bhI Apane apanI dRr3hatA se unapara vijaya prApta kI aura yadyapi ApakA vivAha hue sirpha do hI varSa vyatIta hue the, phira bhI Apane vairAgya pUrvaka saMvat 1652 meM kavivara saralasvabhAvI muni zrI hIrAlAlajI mahArAja se munidIkSA dhAraNa krlii| . dhanya hai yaha vairAgya ! dhanya hai yaha jvalaMta anAsakti ! dhanya hai yaha dRr3hatA ! aise saMyamazIla munirAja dhanya haiM ! pracAra saMvat 1652 meM dIkSA lene ke pazcAt se lagAkara abataka Apane na kevala jainaM samAja kA varan abheda bhAvanA se sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ko jo mahAna upakAra kiyA hai usakA varNana karanA saMbhava nahIM hai / isa kathana meM jarA bhI atizayokti nahIM hai ki. arvAcIna jaina itihAsa meM muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja kA dharmapracAraka ke rUpa meM bahuta hI ucca Asana hai / Apane isa dhyeya ke lie asAdhAraNa prayAsa kiyA hai aura prayAsa ke anukUla asAdhAraNa hI saphalatA Apa ko prApta huI hai| patA nahIM, Apa ke sAdhAraNa zabdoM meM bhI kyA jAdU rahatA hai ki upadeza kA pratyeka zabda kAna ke rAste antara taka jA pahuMcatA hai aura eka apUrva zrAhlAda utpanna karatA hai / jisa samaya Apa apane prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM upadeza kI varSA karate haiM taba zrotA citralikhita se raha jAte haiM mAno kisI udbhuta rasa kA pAna karane meM tallIna ho rahe hoN| zrotA apanI sudhabudha bhUlakara Apa ke upadezAmRta kA aisI tanmayatA ke sAtha pAna karate haiM ki hajAroM kI upasthiti hone para bhI ekadama sannATA chAyA rahatA hai| Apa jaina tatvoM ke aura jainetara siddhAntoM ke jJAtA-vidvAna haiM, phira bhI vyAkhyAna ke zabdoM meM apanA pANDitya bharakara zrotAoM ke kAna meM jabardastI nahIM tthNste| ApakI bhASA sarala, subodha evaM sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ke lie hotI hai / gaMbhIra se gaMbhIra bAta ko sarala bhASA meM prakaTa kara denA hI pANDitya kA pramANa hai aura yaha pramANa zrI

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( R ) jaina divAkarajI mahArAja kI vidvattA kA paricAyaka hai| * anya dharma pracArakoM kI apekSA ApakI pracAra zailI bhI kucha vizeSatA rakhatI hai / dhanI-nirdhana, rAjA-raMka, ucca jAtIya-hIna jAtIya, ityAdi sabhI prakAra kI janatA meM Apane pracAra kiyA hai| rANA, mahArANA, rAjA, mahArAjA, seTha, sAhUkAra eka ora Apa ke parama pUta pravacana ke pIyUSa kA pAna karake apane Apa ko dhanya mAnate haiM, to dUsarI ora Apa, samAja meM ghRNApAna samajhe jAne vAle, jAtimada ke kAraNa ThukarAye hue vyAktiyoM ko bhUla nahIM jaate| Apa meM jaina muni ke yogya sAmya bhAva vidyamAna hai| Apa camAroM, khaTIkoM aura vezyAoM taka ko apanA pavitra saMdeza sunAte haiM aura unheM U~cA uThAne kA prayatna karate haiM / aise logoM meM naitika evaM dhArmika bhAvanAe~ bharate haiN| . kitane hI hiMsakoM ne Apa ke upadeza se AjIvana hiMsA kA tyAga kiyA hai, kitane hI mAMsa bhakSakoM ne mAMsa bhakSaNa chor3a kara apanA kalyANa kiyA hai, kitane hI zarAbiyoM ne zarAba tyAgI hai aura bhAMga, gAMjA, tamAkhU Adi kA bhI tyAga kiyA hai| isa prakAra muni zrI mAnava-jAti kI naitika evaM dhArmika pragatike lie jo anya . samasta pragatiyoM kA mUla hai-devadUta kA kAma kara rahe haiN| prANIjagat meM manuSya sarvazreSTha hai, yaha satya hai, magara isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki manuSyoM ke sivAya anya pazuoM athavA pakSiyoM meM catanA hI nahIM hai / athavA manuSya ko anya prANiyoM para manamAnA atyAcAra karane kA adhikAra hai| jaise manuSya ko sukha duHkha kA saMvadana hotA hai, usI prakAra pazuoM ko bhI hotA hai| pazuoM meM bhI cetanA kI akhaMDa dhArA pravAhita ho rahI hai| magara unheM vyakta bhApA prApta nahIM hai / ve mAnavIya bhASA meM pukAra nahIM sakate aura manuSya ka kAna unakI pukAra suna nahIM skte| taba kIna unheM sahRdayatA kA dAna deve ? pazuoM kA karuNa krandana kAna nahIM suna sakate, magara hRdaya kI karuNA, antaH karaNa kI saMvedanA use avazya suna sakatI hai / kintu vaha karuNA evaM saMvedanA biraloM ko hI prApta hotI hai / jinheM vaha prApta hotI hai vaha mahAmAnava kI mahimA se maMDita haiM aura sacce artha meM vahIM manuSyatA ke adhikArI haiN| ___ muni zrI kI karuNA kA pravAha bahuta vistRta aura hRdaya kI saMvedanA atIva ugra hai| isI se muka pazuoM kA cItkAra unheM sunAI diyA / unhAna socA manuSya, pazuoM kA vadha karatA hai arthAta bar3A bhAI apane choTe bhAI ke prANoM kA gAhaka banA huA hai| aisA karake bar3A bhAI chApane bar3appana ko kalaMkita karatA hai aura yahAM taka ki chaTapana ke yogya bhI nahIM rahatA / mAnava-samAja ko isa kalaMka se, ghora pApa se, akSamya aparAdha se bacAne kI ora mahArAja zrI kA dhyAna gyaa| unhoMne ahiMsA kA prabhAvazAlI upadeza

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diyaa| yahI nahIM, varan ahiMsA kA vyApaka rUpa se evaM sthAyI rUpa se pAlana karAne ke lie Apane rAjapUtAnA ke anekAneka rAjAoM ko, aura ThAkuroM ko bhI isa bhAvanA ke lie udyata kiyA / yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ApakA upadeza hRdaya ko prabhAvita karane vAlA hotA hai / ataeva Apa ke sadupadeza se bahuta se rAjAoM evaM jAgIradAroM ne apane-apane rAjyoM meM hisAbaMdI kI sthAyI AjJAe~ jArI kI haiM aura Apa ko isa Azaya kI sanadeM likhadI haiN| udayapura ke mahArANA sAhaba ne aneka bAra Apako sadu. padeza dene ke lie AmaMtrita kiyA hai / saM0 1665 meM zrI mahArANA sAhaba ne khAsa taura se apane karmacArI bheja kara udayapura meM cAturmAsa karane kI prArthanA kI thii| Apane mahArANA sA0 kI prArthanA svIkAra kara udayapura meM cAturmAsa kiyA kaI bAra zrI mahArANAjI sAheba ne dharmopadeza zravaNa kiyA, jisake phala-svarUpa aneka upakAra hue / vartamAna mahArANA sA0 ke pitAjI bhI Apa ke bhakta the aura Apa ke upadeza se unhoMne bhI jIva dayA ke lie aneka kArya kiye the| mevAr3a, mAlavA evaM mAravAr3a ke anekoM jAgIradAroM ko Apane jIvadayA kA amRta pilAyA hai aura amuka 2 avasaroM para unhoMne jIva hiMsA kI pUrNa rUpa se yA AMzika rUpa se baMdI kI hai / yahAM vistAra bhaya se ina saba bAtoM kA aura una sanadoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jijJAsu pAThakoM ko 'Adarza muni' Adarza-upakAra par3hanA caahie| 'Adarza muni' likhe jAne ke pazcAta bhI bahuta-sI aisI sanadeM prApta huI haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki muni zrI ne na kevala mAnava-jAti para, apitu pazu pakSI gaNa para bhI asIma upakAra kiye haiN| Apane apanA sampUrNa jIvana hI dharmopadeza evaM jIvadayA ke pracAra ke nimitta arpita kara diyA hai / ucca padastha yUropiyana Telara sAhaba jaise videziyoM ko bhI upadeza dekara Apane jIvadayA kI ora AkarSita kiyA hai| mahArAjazrI ne ucca-nIca, choTe-bar3e, jaina-ajaina Adi kA kisI bhI prakAra kA bhedabhAva na rakhate hue sabhI zreNiyoM kI janatA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke ahiMsA evaM satya kA pracAra kiyA hai / sabhI para Apane jainadharma kI zreSThatA kA prabhAva DAlA hai aura sabhI ko apane upadeza se AbhArI banAyA hai| mAnava jAti ke naitika evaM dhArmika dharAtala ko U~cA uThAne meM Apane jo bhAga liyA hai vaha sarvathA prazaMsanIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| Apake pracAra kA kSetra bhI bahuta vistRta rahA hai / jaina muniyoM kI maryAdA ke anusAra paidala bhramaNa karate hue bhI Apa ne bhArata varSa ke vibhinna prAntoM meM vihAra kiyA hai / mevAr3a, mAlavA, mAravAr3a Adi rAjapUtAnA ke prAnta to ApakI pradhAna vihAra bhUmi haiM hI, sAtha meM, Apa ne dillI, AgarA, kAnapura, bambaI pUnA ahamadAbAda lakhanaU prAdi dUravartI nagaroM taka bhramaNa karake vahAM kI janatA ko lAbha pahuMcAyA hai|

Page #16
Apa ke pracAra meM Apa ke madhura snehazIla, aura prasannatApUrNa svabhAva ne bhI kAphI sahAyatA pahuMcAI hai / Apake cehare para eka prakAra kI aisI prasannatA nRtya karatI rahatI hai ki sAmane vAlA zIghra hI usake vaza ho jAtA hai / Apa kI prakRti bar3I hI milanasAra, sIdhI-sAdI aura AkarSaka haiM / vaktRtva vaktRtvazailI ke AkarSaNa ne Apa ko bahuta hI ucca pada para pratiSThita kara diyA hai / Apa prAraMbha se hI-svabhAvasiddha vaktA haiM / vyAkhyAna madhuratAmaya, saralatAmaya, manoraMjaka parantu prabhAvazAlI hote haiM / jinhoMne mahArAja zrI kA eka bhI vyAkhyAna sunA hai vaha jAnate haiM ki Apa ke zrotA kisa prakAra citralikhita-se raha jAte haiM / munizrI kA upadeza suna kara zrotA yaha samajhane lagate haiM ki ve hamAre hRdaya ke rahasyoM ko jAnate haiM, ve hamAre duHkhoM ke nivAraka aura pApoM se nAtA hai / Apa ne bAlavivAha, vRddha vivAha kanyA vikraya, ahiMsA, dharma, mAMsAhAra, madirApAna, kuzIlasevana, saMgati, ekatA, saMga. Thana, kSamA, dayA, satya, krodha, mokSamArga, manuSyakarttavya, loka sevA, bhakti, vairAgya, adhyAtma, prema, jJAna, AtmajJAna, dRr3hatA, icchA zakti, karttavyapAlana, saMsAra kI asAratA, sAmAjika jIvana, durAgraha tyAga, sadAcAra, vidyA, tapasyA kA Adarza, jIvana saMgrAma meM vijaya, atIta smRti, dhArmika patana, brahmacarya, indriyanigraha, paryuSaNa parva aura jaina dharma, jainadharma kI zreSThatA, dharma kI tAtvika evaM vyAvahArika mImAMsA, gArhasthya jIvana mana kI mahattA, satyaniSThA, ityAdi ityAdi aneka sAmAjika, dhArmika, AdhyAtmika, naitika, dArzanika aura vyavahArika viSayoM para khUba gaveSaNApUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai aura kara rahe haiM evaM mAnavajIvana ko sarvAMga-sundara banAne kA bhagIratha prayatna kiyA hai / Apa ke bhASaNa sunakara aneka kumArgagAmI sumArgagAmI bana gaye haiM / ApakA hRdaya atyanta udAra aura sahiSNu hai / Apako kisI sampradAya vizeSa se ghRNA yA dveSa to hai hI nahIM, sAtha hI Apa saba ko prema dRSTi se dekhate haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki Apa ke vyAkhyAna meM musalamAna, IsAI, AryasamAjI evaM vaidika Adi bhI khutra rasa lete haiM / Apa ke vyAkhyAna prAya: sArvajanika hI hote haiM / vyAkhyAna meM Apa ke uccatama aura udAra AcAra-vicAra ke cihna spaSTa rUpa se aMkita pAye jAte haiN| Apa prAyaH pratidina, ghaNToM vyAkhyAna dete haiM / vizAla adhyayana munizrI kI vaktRtvazailI para kucha kahA jA cukA hai| eka acche vyAkhyAtA ke lie aura usameM bhI dainika vyAkhyAtA ke lie kitane adhika vAcana, manana aura adhyayana Avazyaka hai, yaha bAta vidvAna loga bhalIbhAMti jAnate haiM / vizAla adhyayana ke

Page #17
1 ( e ) binA koI sakkA nahIM bana sakatA / tisa para bhI jaina muni kI bAta kucha aura hI hai / unake mukha se nikalA huA eka-eka zabda aura vAkya nayAM- tulA hotA hai / isa prakAra kI sAvadhAnI ke lie bahuta kucha parizIlana aura anubhava karanA par3atA hai / munizrI kA adhyayana aisA hI vizAla hai / Apane jaina sUtra- sAhitya kA adhyayana to kiyA hI hai, sAtha meM digambara zvetAmbara sampradAya ke anyAnya graMthoM kA, vaidika sampradAya ke vedoM aura purANoM kA, yahAM taka ki muslima sampradAya ke kurAna zarIpha hadIsa zarIpha, guli - stAM, vostAM Adi kA bhI adhyayana kiyA hai| isa prakAra Apa svasamaya aura parasamaya ke acche jJAtA haiM aura isa kAraNa vidharmiyoM para bhI ApakA khUba prabhAva par3atA hai / sAhitya sevA prAyaH prati dina vyAkhyAna dete hue bhI Apane sAhitya sevA kI ora kAphI dhyAna diyA hai | ApakI aneka racanAeM prakAzita ho cukI haiN| Apa gadya aura padya donoM ke lekhaka haiN| padya meM Apane saikar3oM dhArmika bhaktirasa ke bhajana likhe haiM, jinheM bhakta gaNa bhakti se jhUmate hue par3hate haiM / padya graMthoM meM muktipatha tIna bhAga, Adarza rAmAyaNa, Adarza mahAbhArata Adi graMtha prasiddha hai ApakI gadya racanAe~ aneka haiM / unameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Adarza jIvana nAmaka vizAla aura utkRSTa graMtha ke atirikta bhagavAn, pArzvanAtha jambU kumAra Adi graMtha bhI haiM / nirgratha - pravacana ke saMgrAhaka aura anuvAdaka bhI Apa svayaM hI hai / isa prakAra Apane saMsAra para asIma upakAra kiyA hai / bhASaNa, lekhana, AcaraNa-saMbhI ApakA Adarza hai / 1 muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja ne saMsAra ke hitArtha jo prayAsa kiyA hai aura kara rahe haiM, vaha vAstava meM bahumUlya aura anupama hai / usase jaina muniyoM ke sAmane eka nayA Adarza upasthita hotA hai / hama AzA karate haiM ki anya munirAja bhI ina kA anukaraNa kareMge / muni zrI kA paricaya yahAM bahuta hIM saMkSepa meM diyA gayA hai / jo pAThaka vistRta jIvana carita par3hakara lAbha uThAnA cAheM unheM 'Adarza muni' nAmaka carita hindI yA gujarAtI meM par3hanA cAhie / munizrI ke amita guNoM ko hamane yahAM likhane kA niSphala prayAsa kiyA hai, yaha socakara ki svabhAvataH udArAzaya munirAja hameM kSamA pradAna karegeM / . - prakAzaka

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nirgrantha pravacana-mAhAtmya kiMpAka phala bAharI raMga-rUpa se cAhe jitanA sundara aura manomohaka dikhalAI par3atA ho parantu usakA sevana pariNAma meM dAruNa duHkhoM kA kAraNa hotA hai / saMsAra kI bhI yahI dazA hai / saMsAra ke bhogopabhoga Amoda-pramoda, hamAre mana ko haraNa kara lete haiN| eka daridra, yadi puNyodaya se kucha lakSmI prApta kara letA hai to mAnoM vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| saMtAna kI kAmanA karane vAle ko yadi saMtAna prApti ho gaI to, vala vaha nihAla ho gyaa| jo adUradazI haiM, bahirAtmA haiM, unheM yaha saba sAMsArika padArtha mUr3ha banA dete haiN| kaMcana aura kAminI kI mAyA usake donoM netroM para ajJAna kA aisA pardA DAla detI haiM ki use inake atirikta aura kucha sUjhatA hI nhiiN| yaha mAyA manuSya ke mana para madirA kA sA kintu madirA kI apekSA adhika sthAyI prabhAva DAlatI hai| vaha vebhAna ho jAtA hai| aisI dazA meM vaha jIvana ke lie mRtyu kA AliMgana karatA hai, amara banane ke lie z2ahara kA pAna karatA hai, sukhoM kI prApti kI icchA se bhayaMkara duHkhoM ke jAla kI racanA karatA hai / magara use jAna par3atA hai, mAnoM vaha duHkhoM se dUra hotA jAtA hai| anta meM eka Thokara lagatI hai| jisake lie mare pace khUna kA pasInA banAyA, vahI lakSmI lAta mAra kara alaga jA khar3I hotI hai| jisa saMtAna ke saubhAgya kA upabhoga karake phUle na samAte the, Aja vahI saMtAna hRdaya ke marma sthAna para hajAroM coTeM mAra kara na jAne kisa ora cala detI hai / viyoga kA vajra mamatA ke zaila-zikhara ko kabhI-kabhI cUrNa-vicUrNa kara DAlatA hai| aise samaya meM yadi puNyodaya huzrA to aAMkhoM kA pardA dUra ho jAtA hai aura jagat kA vAstavika svarUpa eka vIbhatsa nATaka kI taraha najara Ane lagatA hai / vaha dekhatA hai-zrAha ! kaisI bhISaNa avasthA hai / saMsAra ke prANI mRga marIcikA ke pIche daur3a rahe haiM. hAtha kucha pAtA nhiiN| "arthAna santi na ca muJcati mAM durAzA" mithyA AkAMkSAe~ pIchA nahIM chor3atI aura zrAkAMkSAoM ke anukUla artha kI kabhI prApti nahIM hotii| yahAM duHkho kA kyA ThikAnA hai ? prAtaHkAla jo rAjasiMhAsana para AsIna the, dopahara hote hI ve dara-dara ke bhikhArI dekhe jAte haiN| jahAM abhI raMga reliyAM ur3a rahI thIM vahIM kSaNa bhara meM hAya hAya kI cItkAra hRdaya ko cIra DAlatI hai| ThIka hI kahA hai-"kAhU ghara putra jAyA kAhU ke viyoga Ayo, kAhU rAga raMga kAhu rozrA roI parI hai|" garbhadhAsa kI vikaTa vedanA, vyAdhiyoM kI dhamA caukar3I, jarA-maraNa kI vyathAe~ naraka aura tiryaMca gati ke aparampAra dukha !! sArA saMsAra mAnoM eka vizAla bhaTTI hai aura pratyeka saMsArI jIva usameM koyale kI nAI jala rahA hai !. vAstava meM saMsAra kA yahI saccA svarUpa haiN| manuSya jaba apane aAntarika netroM se saMsAra ko isa avasthA meM dekha pAtA hai to usake antaHkaraNa meM eka apUrva

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( o ) saMkalpa utpanna hotA hai / vaha ina dukhoM kI paramparA se chuTakArA cAhane kA upAya khojatA hai / ina dAruNa ApadAoM se mukta hone kI usakI Antarika bhAvanA jAgRta ho uThatI hai / jIva kI isI avasthA ko 'nirveda' kahate haiN| jaba saMsAra se jIva virakta yA vimukha bana jAtA hai to vaha saMsAra se pare-kisI aura loka kI kAmanA karatA hai-mokSa cAhatA hai| mukli kI kAmanA ke vazIbhUta huA manuSya kisI 'guru' kA anveSaNa karatA hai / gurujI ke caraNa-zaraNa hokara vaha unheM zrAtmasamarpaNa kara detA hai| abodha bAlaka kI bhAti unakI aMguliyoM ke izAre para nAcatA hai / bhAgya se yadi sacce guru mila gae taba to ThIka nahIM to eka bAra bhaTTI se nikala kara phira usI bhaTTI meM par3anA par3atA hai| tava upAya kyA hai ? ve kauna se guru hai jo zrAtmA kA saMsAra se nistAra kara sakane meM samakSa haiM ? yaha prazna pratyeka prAtmahitaiSI ke samakSa upasthita rahatA hai| yaha nigraMtha-pravacana isa prazna kA saMtoSa janaka samAdhAna karatA hai aura aise tAraka guruoM kI spaSTa vyAkhyA hamAre sAmane upasthita kara detA hai| ____saMsAra meM jo matamatAntara utpanna hote haiM, unake mUla kAraNoM kA yadi anvaSaNa kiyA jAya to mAlUma hogA ki kaSAya aura ajJAna hI inake mukhya bIja haiN| ziva rAjarSi ko avadhijJAna, jo ki apUrNa hotA hai, huzrA / unheM sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI apekSA kucha adhika bodha hone lgaa| unhoMne madhyaloka ke aMsakhyAta dvIpa samudroM meM se sAta dvIpa-samudra hI jAna paaye| lekina unheM aisA bhAsa hone lagA mAnoM ve sampUrNa jJAna ke dhanI ho gae haiM aura aba kucha bhI jAnanA zeSa nahIM rahA / basa, unhoMne yaha ghoSaNA kara dI ki sAta hI dvIpa samudra haiM-inase adhika nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba koI vyakti kujJAna yA ajJAna ke dvArA padArtha ke vAstavika svarUpa ko pUrNa rupa se nahIM jAna pAtA aura sAtha hI eka dharma pravartaka ke rupa meM hone vAlI pratiSThA ke lobha ko saMvaraNa bhI nahIM kara pAtA taba vaha sanAtana satya mata ke viruddha eka nayA hI mata janatA ke sAmane rakha detA hai aura bholI bhAlI janatA usa bhramamUlaka mata ke jAla meM phaMsa jaatii| vibhinna matoM kI sthApanA kA dUsarA kAraNa kaSAyodreka hai| kilI vyakti meM kabhI kaSAya kI bAr3ha pAtI hai to vaha krodha ke kAraNa, mAna-bar3AI ke lie athavA dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie yA kisI lobha ke kAraNa, eka nayA hI sampradAya banA kara khar3A kara detA hai / isa prakAra ajJAna aura kaSAya kI karAmAta ke kAraNa mumukSu janoM ko saccA mokSa-mArga DhUMDha nikAlanA atIva duSkara kArya ho jAtA hai| kitane hI loga isa bhUla bhUlaiyA meM par3akara hI apane pAvana mAnava jIvana ko yApana kara dete haiM aura kaI jhuMjhalA kara isa zora se vimukha ho jAte haiN| 'jina khojA tina pAiyA' kI nIti ke anusAra jo loga isa bAta ko bhalIbhAMti jAna lete haiM ki saba prakAra ke ajJAna se zUnya.arthAt sarvajJa aura kaSAyoM ko

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* samUla unmUlana karane vAle arthAta vItarAga, kI padavI jina mahAnubhAvoM ne tIvra tapazcaraNa aura viziSTa anuSThAnoM dvArA prApta karalI hai, jinhoMne kalyANapatha-bhokSamArga ko spaSTa rUpa se dekha liyA hai, jinakI apAra karuNA ke kAraNa kisI bhI prANI kA aniSTa honA saMbhava nahIM aura jo jagata ko patha-pradarzana karane ke lie apane indravata svargIya vaibhava ko tinake kI taraha tyAga kara akiJcana bane haiM, unakA batAyA huAanubhUta-mokSamArga kadApi anyathA nahIM ho sakatA, vaha mukti ke maMgalamaya mArga meM avazya praveza karatA hai aura anta meM carama puruSArtha kA sAdhana karake siddha-padavI kA adhikArI banatA hai| inhIM pUrvokta sarvajJa-sarvadarzI, vItarAga aura hitopadezaka mahAnubhAvoM ko 'nigaMTha' niggaMtha, yA nigrantha kahate haiM / bhautika yA zrAdhibhautika parigraha kI durbhadya graMthi ko jinhoMne bheda DAlA ho, jinakI AtmA para bhajJAna yA kaSAya kI kAlimA lezamAtra bhI nahIM rahI ho isI kAraNa jo sphaTika maNi se bhI adhika svaccha ho gaI ho, vahI 'nimrantha ' pada ko prApta karatA hai / pratyeka kAla meM, pratyeka deza meM aura pratyeka paristhiti meM nigraMthoM kA hI upadeza saphala aura hitakAraka ho sakatA hai / yaha upadeza sumeru kI taraha aTala, himAlaya kI taraha saMtApa nivAraka-zAMti pradAyaka, sUrya kI taraha tejasvI aura ajJAnAndhakAra kA haraNa karane vAlA, candramA kI taraha pIyUSa-varSaNa karane vAlA aura zrAhlAdaka, surataru kI taraha sakala saMkalpoM kA pUraka, vidyuta kI taraha prakAzamAn ,aura zrAkAza kI bhAMti anAdi ananta aura asIma hai / vaha kisI dezavizeSa yA kAlavizaSa kI sImAoM meM zrAvaddha nahIM hai| paristhitiyAM usake patha ko pratihata nahIM kara sktii| manuSya ke dvArA kalpita koI bhI zreNI, varNa-jAti pAMti yA varga use vibhakta nahIM kara . sakatA / puruSa ho yA strI, pazu ho yA pakSI, sabhI prANiyoM ke lie vaha sadaiva samAna hai-saba apanI apanI yogyatA ke anusAra usa upadeza kA anusaraNa kara sakate haiN| saMkSepa meM kaheM to yaha kaha sakate haiM ki nigraMthoM kA pravacana sArva hai, sArvajanika hai, sArvadezika hai, sArvakAlika haiM aura sarvArtha sAdhaka hai| nigraMthoM kA pravacana AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke krama aura usake sAdhanoM kI sampUrNa aura sUkSma se sUkSma vyAkhyA hamAre sAmane prastu karatA hai| zrAtmA kyA hai ? zrAtmA meM kauna-kauna sI aura kitanI zaktiyA~ hai ? pratyakSa dikhalAI dene vAlI zrA. tmAoM kI vibhinnatA kA kyA kAraNa hai ? yaha vibhinnatA kisa prakAra dUra kI jA sakatI hai ? nArakI aura devatA, manuSya aura pazu Adi kI AtmAoM meM koI maulika vizeSatA hai yA vastutaH ve samAna-zaktizAlI hai ? zrAtmA kI adhastama avasthA kyA hai ? Atma vikAsa kI carama sImA kahAM vizrAnta hotI hai ? zrAtmA ke atirikta paramAtmA koI bhinna hai yA nahIM? yadi nahIM to phina upAyoM se-kina sAdhanAoM se zrAtmA paramAtma pada pA sakatA hai ? ityAdi praznoM kA sarala, suspaSTa aura saMtoSaprada samAdhAna hameM nigraMtha-pravacana meM milatA hai ? isI prakAra jagata kyA hai ? vaha anAdiyA sAdi ? nAdi gahana samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa bhI hama nimrantha-pravacanna

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` ( zraM ) maiM dekha pAte haiM / hama pahale hI kaha cuke haiM ki nirgranthoM kA pravacana kisI bhI prakAra kI sImAna se zrAbaddha nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha aisI vyApaka vidhiyoM kA vidhAna karatA hai jo zrAdhyAtmika dRSTi se atyuttama to haiM hI; sAtha hI una vidhAnoM meM se aihalaukika sAmAjika suvyavasthA ke lie sarvottama vyavahAropayogI niyama bhI nika-late haiM / saMyama, tyAga, niSparigrahatA ( aura zrAvakoM ke lie parigrahaparimANa ) zranekAntavAda aura karmAdAnoM kI tyAjyatA prabhRti aisI hI kucha vidhiyAM haiM, jinake na apanAne ke kAraNa zrAja samAja meM bhISaNa vizRMkhalA dRSTigocara ho rahI hai / nirgranthoM ne jisa mUla Azaya se ina bAtoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai usa zrAzaya ko sammukha rakhakara yadi sAmAjika vidhAnoM kI racanA kI jAe to samAja phira harA-bharA, sampanna, santuSTa aura sukhamaya bana sakatA hai / AdhyAtmika dRSTi se to ina vidhAnoM kA mahatva hai hI para sAmAjika dRSTi se bhI inakA usale kama mahatva nahIM hai / saMyama, usa mano vRtti ke nirodha karane kA advitIya upAya hai jisase prerita hokara samartha jana zrAmoda pramoda meM samAja kI sampatti ko x svAhA karate haiM / tyAga eka prakAra ke baMTavAre kA rupAntara hai / parigraha parimANa aura bhogopabhoga parimANa, eka prakAra ke Arthika sAmyavAda kA Adarza hamAre sAmane peza karate haiM; jinake lie zrAja saMsAra kA bahuta sA bhAga pAgala ho rahA hai / vibhinna nAmoM ke zrAvaraNa meM chipA huA yaha siddhAnta hI eka prakAra kA sAmyavAda hai / yahAM para isa viSaya ko kucha adhika likhane kA avasara nahIM hai-tathApi nirgrantha-pravacana samAja ko eka bar3e aura Adarza kuTumba kI koTi meM rakhatA hai, yaha spaSTa hai / isI prakAra anekAntavAda matamatAntaroM kI mArAmArI se mukta hone kA mArga nirdeza karatA hai aura nirgranthoM kI zrahiMsA ke viSaya meM kucha kahanA to piSTapeSaNa hI hai / zrastu | 1 nirgratha-pravacana kI tAsIra unnata banAnA hai / nIca se nIca, patita se patita, aura pApI se pApI bhI yadi nirgrantha-pravacana kI zaraNa meM AtA hai to use bhI vaha alaukika jhAloka dikhalAtA hai, use sanmArga dikhalAtA hai aura jaise dhAya mAtA gaMde bAlaka ko nahalA-dhulAkara sApha-sutharA kara detI hai usI prakAra yaha malIna se malIna zrAtmA ke maila ko haTAkara use zuddha-vizuddha kara detA hai / hiMsA kI pratimUrtti bhayaMkara hatyAre arjuna mAlI kA uddhAra karane vAlA kauna thA ? aMjana jaise coroM ko kisane tArA hai ? loka jisakI parachAI se bhI ghRNA karate haiM aise cANDAla jAtIya harikezI ko paramAdaraNIya aura pUjya pada para pratiSThita karane vAlA kauna hai ? prabhava jaise bhayaMkara cora kI AtmA kA nistAra karake use bhagavAn mahAvIra kA uttarAdhikArI canAne kA sAmarthya kisameM thA ? ina saba praznoM kA uttara eka hI hai aura pAThaka use samajha gae haiM / vAstava meM nirmantha-pravacana patitapAvana hai, zaraNa-zaraNa x kyoMki pratyeka vyakti samAja kA eka eka aMga hai ataH usakI vyaktigata kahI jAne vAlI sampati bhI vastutaH samAja kI sampatti hai /

Page #22
( 7 ) hai, anAthoM kA nAtha hai, dInoM kA bandhu hai aura nArakiyoM ko bhI deva banAne vAlA hai / vaha spaSTa kahatA hai apavitraH pavitro vA, dusthito susthito'pi vA / yaH smaretparamAtmAnam, sa vAhyAbhyantare zuciH // jina mumukSu maharSiyoM ne zrAtma hita ke patha kA anveSaNa kiyA hai unheM nirgrantha pravacana kI prazAMta chAyA kA hI anta meM Azraya lenA par3A hai / aise hI maharSiyoM ne nirgrantha-pravacana kI yathArthatA, hitakaratA aura zAnti-saMtoSapradAyakatA kA gaharA anubhava karane ke bAda jo udgAra nikAle haiM ve vAstava meM ucita hI haiM aura yadi hama cAhe to unake anubhavoM kA lAbha uThAkara apanA patha prazasta banA sakate haiM / kyA hI ThIka kahA hai " iNameva niggaMthe pAvaya saJca, attare, kevalae, saMsuddhe, paDipurANe, rozrAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimagge, nivvANamagge, khijANamagge, zravitahamasaMdiddhaM savvadukkha pahINamagge, ihaTTiyAjIcA sijyaMti, bujbhaMti, mukhaMti pariNivvAyaMti, savvadukkhANamaMta kareMti / " yaha udgAra una maharSiyoM ne prakaTa kiye haiM jinhoMne kalyANamArga kI khoja karane meM apanA sArA jIvana arpaNa karadiyA thA aura nirgrantha-pravacana ke zrAzraya meM Akara jinakI khoja samApta huI thI / yaha udgAra nirgrantha-pravacana-viSayaka yaha svarUpolekha, hameM dIpaka kA kAma detA hai / 6 to anAdikAla se hI samaya-samaya para pathapradarzaka nirgratha tIrthakara hote. Apa haiM parantu Aja se lagabhaga aDhAI hajAra varSa pahale carama nigraMtha bha0 mahAvIra hue the| unhoMne jo pravacana- pIyUSa kI varSA kI thI, usI meM kA kucha aMza yahAM saMgrahIta kiyA gayA hai / yaha niryatha- pravacana parama mAMgalika hai, Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhiyoM ko zamana karanevAlA, vAhyAbhyAntara riputroM ko damana karane vAlA aura samasta iha-paraloka saMbaMdhI bhayoM ko nivAraNa karane vAlA hai / yaha eka prakAra kA mahAn kavaca hai| jahAM isakA pracAra hai vahAM bhUta pizAca, DAkinI zAkinI Adi kA bhaya phaTaka bhI nahIM sakatA / jo isa pravacana- pota para zrArUr3ha hotA hai vaha bhISaNa vipattiyoM ke sAgara ko sahaja hI pAra kara letA hai / yaha mumukSu janoM ke lie parama sakhA, parama pitA parama sahAyaka aura parama mArganirdezaka hai /

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akArAdyanukramaNikA sAMketika zabdoM kA khulAsA ( List of Addreviations) ... da-dazavaikAlika sUtra, a-adhyAya, gA=gAthA, jI-jIvA bhigama sUtra,praka-praka- / raNa. udde-uddezA, uuttarAdhyayana sUtra, sthA-sthAnAGga sUtra, prazna-prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra, samasamavAyAMga sUtra, sU-sUtra kRtAGga sUtra, prathaprathama, zAjJAtA dharma kathAGga sutra, zrA-zrAcArAGga sUtra, dvi-dvitIya, bha bhagavatI sutra, za-zataka / ... . pRSTAMka udgamasthAna aMga paJcaMga saMThA 302 (da. .gA. 58) agArI samAi aMgAi 278 (u. pra. 5 gA. 22) zraisIyaM ai uNDa (jI.praka.3uddhe.3khA.12) akalevaraseNimUsi 401 (u. aM. 10 gA. 35) akkosejjA parebhikkhU 6.1 ( u. a. 2 gA. 27) acchInimiliyamettaM 638 (jI.praka.3uhe.3gA. 11) ajbhavasANa nimitte 174 (sthA. 7 va aTTarUhANi vajIttA ( u. a. 34 gA. 31) aTTha kammAI vo cchAmi (u. zra. 33 gA. 1) aTTaduhaTTiyacittA jaha ( aupapAtika / zraNasaNamuNoriyA 574 (u. a. 30. gA. 8) aNissio ihaM loe 222 (u. a. 10 gA. 62) aNu saTuMpi bahuviha ( prazna. AzravadvAra. ) aNu sAsino na ku (u. a. 1 gA. 6.) arANAya yA alome ya 167 ( sama. 32 va ) atthi egaM dhuvaM ThANaM 677 (u. pa. 23 gA.81 ) atthaMgayaM mi zrAicce (da. a. 8 gA. 28) akkhuva dakkhuvAhiyaM (sa.pratha.a.2uhe.3gA.11) anileNa na vIe 337 / da. a. 6 gA. 3) antamuhutammi gae (u. a. 34 gA. 60) apucchiyo na bhAsejjA 421 (da. a. 8 gA. 48) appAkattA vikattA ya (u. a. 20 gA. 37) appA ceva dame yambo (u. a. .1 gA. 15) appAnaI veyaraNI (u. aM. 20 gA. 36) 457

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pRSTAMka . 22 '658 * 166 672 670 36 224 703 appANameva jujhAhi zrAppiyA deva kAmA appuvaNAlagaharu apaM cAhikkhiI a bhavitu purA vi bhikkhu abhikkhaNaM kohIhavada . avale jaha bhAravAhae araI gaMDaM visUiyA arahaMta siddha pavayaNa arihaMto mahadevo arUviNo jIvaghaNA aloe paDihayA si. avalaNavArya ca paraMmu zravasohiyakaMTagApahaM avi pAMvaparikkhevI avi se hAlamasajja asaccamosa saccaMca asurA nAgasuvaraNa asakkhayaM jIviya aha adi ThANahiM aha paraNarasahi aNehi aha paMcahi ThANehi aha savvadavvapariNA ahINacidiyacaM ahe vayaha koheNaM udgamasthAna (u. pa. gA. 35) ( u. a. 3 gA. 15) / (zA. a. 8 ) (u. a. 11 gA. 11) (sU.da.zra.2udde.3gA.20) (u. a. 11 gA. 7) (u. pa. 10 gA. 33) . (u. a. 10 gA. 27) (zA. zra. 8 ). ( Avazyaka ) ( u. zra. 36 gA. 67) / ( u. a. 36 gA. 57) (da. zra..6 udde. 3gA. (u. pra. 10 gA. 32) (u. a. 11 gA. 8) (A.pratha. a.3 udde 2) (da. a. 7 gA. 3) . ( u. zra. 36 gA. 2-5) (u. a. 4 gA. 1) ( u. zra. 11 gA. 4) (u. zra. 11 gA. 10) (u. zra. 11 gA. 3) ( . nandI sUtra ) (u. pa. 10 gA. 18) (u. a.-6 gA. 54) 425 67. 614 417 645 485 606 671 6.8 386 480 : 376 664 534 674 bhAukAyamago ArapANiddesakare . Ayagutte sayA daMte AyariyaM kuviyaM Alo -dhI jaNAirANe zrAloyaNa niravalAve AvaraNijjANa durahaM bhAvassayaM avassaM 267 , (u. pa. 10 gA..6) (u. a. 1 gA. 2) (sU.pratha.110uddegA21) (u. pa. 1 gA. 41) (u. pra. 16 gA. 11) ( sama. 32 vAM ) (u. a. 33 gA. 20) ( anuyogadvAra sUtra ) 167 111 615

Page #25
zrA . pRSTAMka bhAsaNago Na pucchajjA zrAhacca caNDAliyaM kaTTa ugamasthAna (u. pra. 1 mA. 22) (u. a. 1 gA. 11) 428. 274 252 iMgAlI, varaNa, sAr3I 56 ittarimammi prA. io viddhasamANassa iNamannaM tu annANaM imaM ca me asthi ima islA amarisa atavo ihamege umaraNati ( zrAvazyaka sUtra .) (u. . 10 gA. 3) (sU.pratha.zra.15 gA.18) (sU.pratha. udde. 3gA.5) (u. pra. 14 gA. 15 } (u. pa. 34 gA. 23) (u. pra. 6 gA0 8) 504 454 . IsareNa kaDe loe (sU. pratha. udde. 3 gA. 6) 110 112 udahIsarisanAmANaM udahIsarisanAmANaM udahIsarisanAmANaM upphAlaga duTTavAI ya uvarimA uparimA ceva uvalevo hoi bhogesu uvasameNa haNe kohaM 455 (u. pa. 33 gA. 16) (u,a.33 gA.21) .( u. zra. 33 gA. 23) (u. pra. 34 gA. 26) ( u.pra. 36 gA. 214) (u. a. 25 gA. 41) (u. a.5 gA. 36) 654 306 483 311 75 pae ya saMge lamaikkamittA egataM ca puhattaM egayA acelae hora egayA devaloesu ege jie jiyA paMca eyANi socA garagA eyaM khuNANiyo sAraM payaM ca dosaM khUNaM eyaM paMcavihaM gANaM evaM khujaMtapillaNa evaM ga se hoi samAhi evaM tu saMjayaslAvi. 114 540 642 531 334 (u. a. 32 gA. 27) (u. a.28 gA.13) (u. zra. 2 . gA. 2) (u. pra. 3 gA. 3) (u, zra. 23 gA. 36) (sU.pratha.a.5.2gA.24) (sU.pratha.a.111 gA10) (da. a.6 gA. 26) (u. pra. 28 gA.5) ( Avazyaka sUtra ) (sUHpratha.a. 13gA.14) (u. pa. 13 gA. 16) 274 347 . 572

Page #26
evaM dharmassa vio evaM bhavasaMsAre evaM sikkha samAvara evaM se udAhu attara esa dhamme dhuve Nicce ka kaNakuMDagaM caddattANaM kapaIyA uje devA, kappovagAM cArasahA kammANaM tu pahANAra kammA bhaNo hoi kaladdaDamaracajae kalahaM abhakkhANaM kasi pi jo imaM loga kahaM care kaI ciTThe kaha kapiDiyA siddhA kAmAyugiddhiSpabhavaM kAyasA vayasA matto. kirA nIlA kAU kirA nIlA ya kAU kuppavayaNapAkhaMDI kusagge java zrosa biMdue kUddazaM ruina goM kohe mAge mAyA, koho bhANo zra Ni lobhe kodo pII pAi kha ajmettasukkhA hu sAmemi savve jIvA vittaM vatyuM hiraNyaM ca ga gaMdhe jo gimi galaphkhaNou ( gha ) pRSTAMka 151 383 276 706 160 426 653 652 130 265 672 172 476 177 666 312 467 456 451 230 372 267 431 468 482 307 277 660 566 55 udgamasthAna (da. aM. 6 udde. 2 gA. 2 ) (u. a. 10 gA. 15 ) ( u. a. . 5 gA. 24 ) ( u. pra. 6. gA. ( u. a. ( u. zra. 2 gA. 5 ) ( u. a. 36 gA. 221 ) ( u. a. 36 gA.206 ) ( u. a. 3 gA. ) ( u. zra. 25 gA. 33 ) 13 ) 18) 16 gA. 17 ) ( u. a. 11 .gA. ( Avazyaka sUtra ( u. a. ( da. a. ( u. a. ( u. a. [ u. zra0 [ u. a. [ u. pra. | u. pra. [ u. a. 8 gA. 4 gA. 36 gA. 32 gA. ) 16 ) 7 ) 5 ) 16 ) 5 gA. 7 ] 33 gA. 56 ] 34 gAH 3 / 23 gA. 63 ] 10 gA. 2 | 1 u. a. 16 gA. 12 ] [ prajJApanA bhASApada ] [ da. a. 8 gA. 40 ] [ da. a. 8 gA. 38 ] [ u. a. 14 gA. 13] [ Avazyaka sUtra ] [ u. a. 3 gA. 17] [ u. a. 28 gA. 50 ] [ u. a. 32 gAM. 6 ]

Page #27
. pRSTAMka 267 522 gattabhUmaNamiTuMca gAraM pi abhAvale guNANamAso davaM goyakammaM tu duviha ugamasthAnta [u. pra. 16 gA. 13 sU.pratha.a.2udde.3mA.13) (u, zra. 28 gA. 6] u. a. 33 mA. 14] 106 JLatai 86 caridiyakAyamagao cakkhumacakkhU zrohissa candAsUrAya nakkhattA carittamohaNaM kamyaM ciccA dupayaM ca cau ciccANa dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM cittamaMtamacittaM vA cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM [u. a. 10 gA. 12 / u. a. 33 gA. 6] [u. a. 36 gA. 2071 [u..zra, 33 gA. 10 [u. a. 13 gA. 24 [u. a. 10 gA. 263 / da. na. 6 gA. 14 [u. a. 5 mA. 21 // amad J . 121 365 328 -a chidaMti vAlasla khureNa (yU.pratha.a.5udde.pagAra2) 640 333 430 463 jaM jArisaM dhuvvamakAsI jaMpivattha va pAyaM vA jaM me buddhANulAsaMti jaNavayasammayaThavaNA jaNeNa saddhi hokkhAmi jamiNaM jagatI puDho jayaM care jayaM cir3he jarA jAva na poDe jarAmaraNavegaNaM jaha jIvA vajhati jaha NaragA gammati jaha miulevAli jaha rAgeNa kaDANaM. jahA kiMpAgaphalAeM jahA kukkuDaponassa jahA kumme sabhaMgAI ahA kusagge udagaM sU.pratha.zra.5udde.2gA 23] [6. a. 6 gA. 20 ] | u. a. 1 gA. 27 [ prazApanA bhASApada / { u. a. 5 gA.7] [sU.pratha.zra.2udde.gA.4] { da. a. . 4 gA. 8] [ da. a. 8 mA. 36] [u. pra. 23 gA. 68) auSapAtika sUtra 178 t 156 164 162 176 Au 308 300 53. 656 [jJA. zra. 6 | aupapAtika sUtra [u. a. 16 gA. 18] di . zra. 8 mA. 54 ) [sU.pratha.a.8uddezmA .16] [u. a. 7 gA. 23 ] -

Page #28
( ca ) pRSTAMka 262 426 206 673 501 352 157 251 207 286 jahA dakhANaM bIyAraha jahA pAma jale jAyaM jahA birAlAvasahassa jahA mahAtalAgarasa jahA ya aMDappa bhakA balA jahA suraNI pUikaraNI jahA sUI sacA jahA hiamgI jala jaha lIho va mizra jATa saddhAe nikhaMto jA jA vaccai rayaNI jA jA vaJcai rayaNI jAtiM ca vuddhiM ca ihajjA jAvaMta'vijApurilA jAya rUcaM jahAmaTuM jA ya saJcA zravattavbA jiNavayaNe aNurattA jIvA'jIvA ya baMdho yaH prAvi apaM vasumaMti je. iha sAyAgu gAnarA je kei bAlA raha jIviyA je ke sarIre sattA je kohaNe hoi jagaTTa ja giddhe kAma bhoesu je na baMde na se kuppe je paribharvA paraMjaNaM. je pAvakammehi dhaNaM je ya kaMte pie bhoe je lakSaNaM suviNa parDa josi tu viulA si jo samo savabhUesa jo sahassaM sahassAeM 403 udgamasthAna dizAzrutaska.a.5gA.13) [u, zra. 25 gA. 27/ u. a. 32 gA. 13 / [u. a. 30 gA. 51 ( u. a. 32 gA. 6] [u. zra. 1 gA. 4 / | u.zra.26, bola 56 vAM] (da.a. 6 udde. 1gA.11) / u. zra. 13 gA. 22 / [da. zra. 8 gA. 61j / u. pa. 14. gA. 24] [ u. zra.-14 gA, 25 / . [zrA. a. 3 udde. 2] [ u. pra. 6 gA. 1 { u. zra, 25 gA. 21] . [da. zra. 7 gA. 2) { u. zra. 36 gA. 258] [u. zra, 28 gA. 14) [sU.pratha.zra.13udde.1gA-]] sU.pratha.a.2udde.3gA.4] [sa.dvi.zra.5 udde.regA.3) [u. a.. 6 gA. 11] [sU.pratha.a.13uddegA .5] [u. a. 5 gA. 5 / [da.a.5 udde. 2gA.30] [sU.pratha.a.2udde.1gA.2] [u. zra. 4 gA. 2] [da. zra. 2 gA. 3] . [u. pra. 20 gA. 45 ] [u. pra. 7 gA. 21 ] [anuyogadvAra sUtra ) [u. a. 6 gA. 34 ) 244 32 474 630 215 473 460 517 648 567 610 656 624 l l l ls 20 512 uharA vuDhAya pAsaha [sU.pratha.a.2uhe nA.2)

Page #29
. pRSTAMka 536 udgamasthAna (sU.pratha. a. 13 gA.18 Dahare ya pANe buDDheya NacA Namaha mehAvI NaragaM tirikkhajoNiM raNo rakkhasI gijhi (u, a. 1 gA. 45 ) ( aupapAtika sUtra } (u. pra. 8 gA. 18) taM ceva tavimukkaM to puTTA bhAyaMkaNa to se daMDaM samArabhA tattha ThiccAM jahAThANaM tattha paMcavihaM nANaM tamhA eyAsi lesANaM tavassiyaM kisaM daMtaM, tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM tahA payaguvAI ya tahizrANaM tu bhAvANaM taheva kAraNaM kANe tti taheva pharusA bhAsA taheva sAvajaNumAyaNI tANi ThANANi gacchaMti tirANo husi aNNavaMbha tiriNaya sahassA sattaM sa tiviheNa vi pANa tivvaM tase pANiNo thA teiMdiyakAyamaigo teukAyamaigo . teU pamhA sukkA teNe jahA saMdhimuhe te tippamANA. talasaM tettasiM sAgarovama 276 468 465 660 187 465' 261 181 456 237 418 418 416 281 400 626 525 631 381 376 461 (u. pra. 5 gA. 11) ( u. pra. 5 mA. 8 ) ( u. a. 3 gA. 16 ) ( u. A. 28 bA. 4) (u. pra. 34 gA. 61 ) ( u. a. 25 gA. 12) (u. a. 12 gA. 44) (u. pra. 34 gA. 30) zra. 28 mA. 15) (da. zra. 7 gA. 12.) ( da. a. 7 gA. 11 ) ( da. a. 7 gA. 54) ( u. a. 5 gA. 28) ( u. a. 10 gA. 34) ( bha. za. 6 udde 7) (sU.pratha.a.2udde3gA.21) (sU.pratha..5udde.gA.4) (u. pa. 1.0 gA. 12) ( u. zra.1. gA. 7) (u. zra. 34 sA. 57) (u. a. 3 gA. 3) (sU.pratha.a.5uddezgA .23) (u. pra. 33 mA. 22) 112 dasaNavayasAsAiya posa dasaNaviNae zrAvassae dasahA u bhavaNavAsI 275 166 645 { Avazyaka sUtra ) ( jJA. a. 8 ) (u. pra. 36gA. 204 /

Page #30
( ca ) pRSTAMka 666 262 301 426 206 673 501 352 157 207 286 jahA davANaM vIyA jahApAmaM jala jAyaM jahA birAlAvasahassA jahA mahAtalAgalsa jahA ya aMDapa bhavA balA jahA suragI pUikaraNI jahA sUI sasucA l| dbisb jadeha lIho va mizra jAe saddhAe nikhaMto jA jA vacAi rayaNI jA jA vaccai rayaNI jAti ca vuddhiM ca ihajaH jAvaMta'vijApurilA jAya rUvaM jahAmaDhe jA sa saJcA avattavA jievayaNe aNurattA jIcA'jIvA ya vaMdho ya le prAvi apaM vasumati je. iha sAyAgu gAnarA je ke yAlA raha jIviyA je ke sarIre sattA je koharo hoha jagaTTa je giddhe kAma bhoesu jena baMde na le kuppe je paribhavaI paraMjaeM je pAvakammehi ghaNaM je ya te pie bhoe je laphnaNaM suviNa parDa josi tu viulA si jo samo savabhUesa jo sahassaM sahassA 403 246 32 474 ugamasthAna dizAzrutaska.a.5gA.13) [u, a. 25 gA. 27 // | u. a. 32 gA. 13 / [u. a. 30 gA. 5 [u. zra. 32 gA.. 6] [u. a. 1 gA. 4 / / u.a.26, bola 56 vAM] / da.a.6 udde. 1gA.11 / / u. zra. 13 gA. 22 | [da. zra. 8 gA. 61 / u. zra. 14 gA. 24] | u. pra..14' gA, 25 . (zrA. a. 3 uhe. 2] [u. pra. 6 gA. 1 / | u. zra. 25 gA. 21] . [ da. a. 7 gA. 2) ( u. a. 36 gA. 258] [u. zra. 28 gA. 14) [sU.pratha.a.13udde.1gA sU.pratha.a.2udde.3gA.4] [sa.dvi.a.5 udde.gA.3) [u. a. 6 gA. 11] [sU.pratha.a.13uddegA.5] [u. a. 5 gA. 5 [da.a.5 udde. 2gA.30) [sU.pratha.a.2udde.1gA.2] [u. zra. 4 gA. 2] [da. zra. 2 gA. 3] . [u. zra. 20 gA. 45 ] [u. a, 7 gA. 21 ] [ anuyogadvAra sUtra [u. zra. 6 gA. 34) 630 460 517 648 610 656 624 20 DaharA buDDhAya pAsaha 511 [sU.pratha.zra.2uddegA.2]

Page #31
* pRSTAMka 536 udgamasthAna (khu.pratha. a.13 gA.18 / Dahare ya pANe buDDheya 675 NacA Namaha mehAvI garagaM tirikkhajorNi No rakkhasI gijhi (u, a. 1 gA. 45) ( aupapAtika sUtra } (u. zra. 8 gA. 18) 303 176 468 465 660 187 465 261 taM caiva tavimukkaM to puTThA prAyakeNa to se daMDaM samArabhA tattha ThiccAM jahAThANaM tattha paMcavihaM nANaM tamhA eyAsi lesANaM tavassiyaM kisaM daMtaM, tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM tahA payaguvAI ya tahiANaM tu bhAvANaM taheva kANaM kANe tti taheva pharusA bhAsA taheva sAvajaNumoyaNI tANi ThANANi gacchaMti tirANo husi aNNavaMbha tiriNaya sahassA sattaM sa tiviheNa vi pANa tivvaM tase pANiNo thA teiMdiyakAyamaigo teukAyamaigo . teU pamhA sukkA teNe jahA saMdhimuhe te tippamANA talasaM tettasaM sAgarovama 181 456 237 418 418 416 281 400 626 525 631 381 376 461 (3. a. 5 gA. 11) (u. a. 5 mA. 8 ) (u. a. 3 nA. 16 ) (u. pra. 28 mA. 4) (u. a. 34 gA. 61) (u. pra. 25 gA. 12) (u. a. 12 gA.44) u. pra. 34 gA. 30) u. zra. 28 gA. 15) da. a. 7 gA. 12 (da. a. 7 gA. 11 ) ( da. a. 7 gA. 54 ) ( u. . 5 gA. 28) (u. a. 10 gA. 34) ( bha. za. 6 uhe 7) (sU.pratha.zra.2udde3gA.21, (sU.pratha..5udde.gA.4) (u. pra. 1.0 gA. 12) (u. pa. 1. gA. 7) (u.zra. 34 gA. 57) (u. a. 3 gA. 3) (sU.pratha.a.5uddezgA .23) ( u. pra. 33 mA. 22) 316 ( Avazyaka : sUtra ) dasaNavayasAmAiya posa daMsaraNaviNae zrAvaslae dasahA u bhavaNavAsI ( u. a. 36gA. 204)

Page #32
pRSTAMka 108 ra77 dANe lAbhe ya bhoge ya dohAu yA iDhi maMtA dukkha hayaM jassa na hoI dupariccayA ime kAmA dumapattae paMDue jahA dullahA u muhAdAI dullahe khalu mANuse bhake devadANavagaMdhavA devA cauvvihA vuttA devANa maNuyANaM ca deve neraie aigo 308 366 283 374 313 644 406 383 udgamasthAna (u. zra, 33 gA. 5) (u. a. 5 gA. 27) ( u. a. 32 gA. 8) (u. a. 8 gA. 6) (u. a. .10 gA.1) ( da.a.5 udde.1gA.100) ( u. a. 10 gA. 4) (u. aM. 16 gA. 16) (u.zra, 36 gA.203 ) (da. a. 7 gA, 5.) (u. zra. 10 gA. 14). 52 dhamme harae baMbhe dhammo ahammo zrAgAra dhammo ahammo zrAgAra dhammo maMgalamukiTTha dhamma pi hu saddatayA dhiImaI ya saMvege (u. zra. 12 gA. 46) . - (U a. 28 gA. 7) (u. zra. 28 gA. 8 ) (da. za. 1 gA. 1) (u. pa. 10 gA. 20) . ( sama. 32 vAM ) 142 38 167 535 213 346 116 243 11 na kammuNA kamma svati na cittA tAyae na tassa jAI va kulaM va na tassa dukkhaM vibhayaMti natthi caritaM sammattaki na taM zrarI kaMThachecA karei. na pUyaNaM ceva siloya na ya pAvaparikkhevI na vi muMDieNa samaNe na so pariggaho vutto na hu jiNe ajja disaI nANassasavvassa pagA. nANasAvaraNijja nANaNa jANaI bhAve. nANaM ca daMsaNaM cera, 346 672 263 333 366 365 (sU pratha.a.12gA.25) (u. zra..6 gaa.10|| (sU. pratha.zra.13gA.11) (u. a. 13 gA.23) (u. zra. 28 gA. 26) (u. zra. 20 gA. 48) (su.pratha.a. 13gA.22 ) (u. pra. 11 gA.12) (u. a. 25 gA. 31 ) (da. zra. 6 gA. 31), . (u. a. 10 gA. 31) (u. zra. 32 gA. 2) * (u. pra. 33 gA, 2) (u. a. 28 gA. 35) (u. pra. 28 gA. 3) 663 662

Page #33
pRSTAMka . 55 103 287 nANaM ca saNaM ceva . nAdasaNissa nANaM nAmakammaM ca gorya ca nAmakammaM tu duviha nAsIle na visIle zra nANAvaraNaM paMca vihaM nidA taheva payalA niddha dhasapariNAmo nimmamo nirahaMkAro nivvANaM ti abAI ti nissaguvaelaruI nissaMkiya nikhiya nIyAvittI acavale neraiyatirikkhAuM neraiyA sattavihA no iMdiyaggejha amutta no ceva te tattha masI 453 218 udamasthAna (u. pra. 28 mA. 11) (u. a. 28 mA. 30} (3. a. 33 gA. 3) (u, zra.33 gA. 13) (u.. 11 mA. 5) zra. 33 mA. 4) (u. zra. 33 gA. 5) (u, zra. 34 . 22 ) (u. za. 10 mA. 80) (u. pra. 23 mA. 83 ) ( u. a. 28 rahA. 16 ) (u. pra. 28 bA. 31 } (u. a. 34 mA. 27 } (u. pra. 33 vhA. 12) (u.pA. 36 gA. 946) ( u. a. 14 mA. 16) (sU.pratha..5uhe.1mA.26) 238 246 628 . 453 382 23 167 paMkA bhA dhUmA bhA paMcAsavapavatto paMciMdikAyamaigo paMcidiyANi kohaM pairANavAI duhile paccajANe viuslage pacchA vi te payAyA paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM paDaMti narae ghore paDhamaM nANaM tano dayA paraNasamatte sayA jae pavaNukohamANe ya paramatthasaMthavo vA parijUraite sarIrayaM pANAivA maliyaM . pANivahamulAvAyA 426 612 202 (a. a. 36 bhA. 157 ) (u. . 34 gA. 21) (u. a. 10 mA. 13 (Da. zra. 6 mA. 36 } (3. zra. 11 gA. 6) ( sasa0 32 vAM hai da.. a. 4gA . 29) (u. a. 1 mA. 17) (u.. a. 18 gA. 25 } (da. A.4 gA... 10 dasU.pratha.a.2udde.2 gA.6) (u. a. 34. mA. 26) (u. pa. 28 gA. 28) (u. pra. 10 mA. 21) ( Avazyaka sUtra ) (u. pra. 30 gA.2) 456 386 571

Page #34
pRSTAMka racaya pAyacchittaM viNazreSTha piyadhasme dadhamme pilAya bhUya jakkhAya ghuTavikAyamaigo dhuDhaviM na jarona khaNAvae puDhavI sAlI javA ceka yUyaNaThThA jalokAmI 647 375 udgamasthAna (u. pa. 30 gA. 30) (u. zra. 34 gA. 28) (u. pra.36 gA. 206). (u. zra. 1. gA. 5) (da. zra. 10 gA. 2) (u. a. 6 gA. 46) (da. zra.5udde.2gA. 35 // 336 475 phAsassalo giddhimuha 567 ( u. a. 32 gA. 76) 281 612 vahiyA uDDhamAdAya bahubhAgamaviNyAta bAlA kiDA ya maMdA yA bAlANaM prakAmaM beiMdinakAyamago 136 603 (u. pa. 6 gA. 23) (u. a. 36 gA. 261) ( sthA0 10 vAM ) (u. pa. 5 gA. 3) (u. pa. 10 gA.10) bhayaMtA aMkaritA ya bhAvaNAjoga suddhappA bhogAmila dosa visa ( u. zra, 6 gA. 6). (sU. pratha. zra.15 gA.5) (u. pa. 8 gA. 5) 305 654 544 652 336 162 majhimA majhimA ceda maNo sAhasino sImo mahabbae paMca aNuvvae ya mahAsupakA saharulArA mahukAratamA buddhA mANussaM ca aNiJcaM mANussaM vigahaM ladhu, mAyAhi piyAhi luppaha mAhaNA samasyA ege micchAdaMsagarattA mittava nAhavaM hoI musAvAo ya logammi muhata dupavA u hati (u. pra.36 gA. 213) (u. zra. 23 gA. 58) (su.dvi. zra.6 gA.6) (u.zra.36 gA.210) (da. a. 1 gA. 5) / aupapAtika sUtraM ) ( u. zra. 3 gA. 8) (sU.pratha.zra.2uddezgA .3) (sU. pratha. udde 3gA.8) (u. zra.36 gA. 255) (u. pa. 3 gA. 18) (6. zra. 6 gA. 13) (da.zra. 6 udde3 gA.6) 247 424

Page #35
pRSTAMka 330 mUlameya mahammasla mUlAu khaMdhappabhavo dumassa mokkhabhikaMkhissa va mAraNa mohaNijjaM pi duvihaM . udgamasthAna (da, zra. 6 gA. 17 } (da. zra. 6 udde2 gA.2 // 6 u. a. 32 gA. 17) (u, a. 33 mA. 8) 310 ha rasesujogiddhimaveitidhvaM rAgIya dosovi ya kamma rUvesujogiddhimuvei tivvaM ruhire puNo vaccasamusli (u. pa. 32 gA.63) (u. zra. 32 gA. 7 (u. pra. 32 gA. 24) (sU.pratha.na.5uddezgA .16) 636 386 388 lakhUNavi dhAriyattasaM labhrUNavi uttamaM sUI laNavi mANusattaNaM lAbhAlAme suhe dukkhe lobhassesamaNupphAso (u. pra. 10 gA. 17) (u. pa. 10 gA. 11) (u., a. 10 gA. 16) (u. zra. 16 gA...) (da. a. 6 mA. 16) va 377 565 vake vaMkasamAyare ghaNassai kAyamaigo vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo vatthagaMdhamalaMkAra varaM me appA daMto cAukkAya maigao cittaNa tANaM na labhe pamatte virayA vIrA samuSTiyA visAlisehiM sIlehiM cemANiyA uje devA vemAyAhi sikkhAhiM ceyaNiyaM pi duvihaM cocchida liNehamapaNe 186 (u. pra. 34 gA. 25, ( u. a. 10 gA. 6) (u. a. 28 gA. 10) (da. zra. 2 gA. 20 ( u. a. 1 gA. 16) (u. a. 10 gA.8) (u. pa. 4 gA. 5) (sa.pratha.a.2 udderagA.12) (u. pra. 3 gA. 14) (u. zra. 36 gA. 208) (u. pra. 7 gA. 20.) (u. pa. 33 gA. 7) (u. pa. 10 gA. 28) 658 134 2.63 . saMgANaM ya parirANAyA saMti erohiM bhikkhUhi . saMjjhamANe u gare 24 533 ( lama, 32 vAM ) (u. a. 5 gA. 20) (sU.pratha10uhegA.21)

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pRSTAMka 507 527 564 447 422 607 676 565 102 5-18 265 568 saMbujjhaha rki na bujjhata saMvumaha jaMtabo mANu kharaMbhasamAraMbhe prAraMbha saMsAramAvaraNa parasma sabahiM pariyApati 'sakAsaherDa prAstA sacA tahava molA ya satthagaharaNaM visabharakharaNa sa devagandhavva magussaphU saddesu jA giddhimuha sadhayAraujoo saMmaNaM saMjayaM daMlaM samaresu agAre samayAe samaNo hoI samAi pahAe parivyayaMta sasmataMcava miuchataM sammahaMsaragarattA aniyAgA sayaMbhuNA kaDe loe sarAgo vIyarAgovA larIramAhu nAvatti sallaM kSAmA visaM kAmA savaNe nANe viraNANaM sadhyatva siddhagA. ceka sacaM to jANai pAsapaH savvaM vilaMviraMgI savvejIvA vi icchaMtiH sArA sUi gAviM sAyasavesae va zrAraMbhara sAvajja jonaviraI. sAhare hatthapAeya suzA se narae ThAyA lukamUle jahA rukke suttesu cAvI paDibuddha sulcaeruppala upavayA udmasthAna (sU.pratha.a.2uhe.gA) (stu.pratha.zra.7uddezgA .11) . ( u. a. 24 gA. 21.) . ( u. a. 4 gA. 4) (sU. pratha, udde. 3 gA." (da. a. 6 udde. 3 gaa.6| (u. pra. 24 gA. 20) (u, zra, 36 gA.266 ) . ( u. zra. 1 gA. 48) (u. a. 32 gA. 37) (u. a. 28. gA. 12) (u. a. 2 gA. 27) ( u. a. 1 gA. 26) (u. pa. 25 gA 32) da. a. 2'gA. 4] [u. a. 33 gA. 6) [u. a. 36 gA. 256] . sU.pratha, udde. 3 gA. 7; . [u. pra. 34 gA. 32) [Da. zra. 23 gA. 73] / u. a. 6 gA. 53 ] [ bha. za. 2 u. 5.] [u. a. 36 gA. 215 ] [u. zra. 33 gA. 106] [u.a. 13 gA. 16j. [da. a. 6 gA. 11 / . [ da. a. 5 uhera gA.12) [u. zra. 34 gA. 24] / anuyogadvAra sUtra. ] sU.pratha..uhe.1gA.17] [u. zra. 5 gA. 12] dazAzrutassavaagA14) [u.. 4 gA. 6] [u. a. gA. 48 457 613 654 . 500 322 566 454 623 531 468 667 477

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pRSTAMka 204 socA jANA kallANaM, so tavo duviho vutto / solasaviha bheeNaM sohI ujjuzrabhUyassa . 574 100 158 ll ls udgamasthAna [da. a. 4 gA. 11] [u. a. 30 gA. 7) [u. a. 33 gA. 11) [u. pra. 3 gA. 12] 466 302 hiMse bAle musAvAI hattha pAyapardichinnaM hatthAgayA ime kAmA hiyaM vigayAbhayA buddhA heTThimA heTTimA ceva 8 462 [u. a. 5 gA. ] [u. pra. 8 gA. 56] [u. a. 5 gA. 6) [u. pra. 1 gA. 26] [u. pra. 36 gA. 212] 666 654

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zrI niyandha pravakna viSayAnukrama prathama adhyAya Sadravya nirUpaNa / 4 karma kI vyApakatA 5 karma paudgalika haiM 1 nirgrantha pravacana kA artha 2 zrAtmatattva vicAra 6 karmoM ke krama kI upapatti . 7 karmoM kA svarUpa 3 zrAtmasiddhi 8 karmoM kI vibhinna zaktiyAM 4 AtmA kA kartRtva jJAtAvaraNa karma kA nirUpaNa 5 karmaphala kA bhoga 10 dazanAvaraNa karma kA nirUpaNa 6 Atmadamana aura cisazuddhi 11 vedanIya karma kA nirUpaNa 7 zrAtmA aura zarIra kI bhinnatA / 12 mohanIya karma kA nirUpaNa 8 zrAtmadamana ke sAdhana 13 mithyAtva ke dasa bheda, zrAtmadamana se lAbha 14 cAritra moha kA nirUpaNa 10 bhautika yuddha naura Antarika yuddha 20 15 kaSAya aura pratikramaNa 11 zrAtmazuddhi 16 kaSAyoM kA vivecana 12 AtmA aura indriyoM kA saMbaMdha 17 nokaSAya kA artha 13 zrAtmA aura zarIra 18 Ayu karma kA nirUpaNa 14 saMsAra-nistAra 16 zrAyu kA baMdha 15 jIva ke lakSaNa 20 nAma karma kA nirUpaNa 9 16 upayoga kA vizeSa lakSaNa 21 gotra karma kA lakSaNa 17 nava tattva-vicAra 22 gotra karma aura aspRzyatA 18 loka svarUpa 23 antarAya karma kA nirUpaNa 16 Sadravya nirUpaNa 24 karmaprakRtiyoM ke vibhAga 20 dravya, guNa aura paryAya 25 karmoM kI sthiti 21 dravya vicAra 26 sAgaropama kA artha 2.1 syAdvAda 27 kamoM ke phala 23 paryAya kA svarUpa 28 karma phaladAtA hai 24 lakSaNa kA lakSaNa 26 pharma amogha hai , dvitIya adhyAya-karma nirUpaNa / 30 kA hI karma phala bhogatA hai 1 karma zabda kI vyutpati 8031 parigraha sAtha nahIM detA 2 karma ke bheda 1 32 moha karma kA kAraNa 3 mUrta kA mUrta ke sAtha saMbaMdha 82 / 33 rAga-dveSa 103 106. 107 108 110 111 114 115 121 123 125 .

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186 5 Mov ARY 138 136 163 640 146 152 ( Na. ) 34 rAga-dveSa-vinaya 127 | paMcama adhyAya-jJAna prakaraNa adhyAya tRtIya-dharma svarUpa varNana / 1 pAMca jJAna 187 2 jJAnoM ke krama kI utpatti 188 1 mAnava jIvana 3 matijJAna zrutajJAna kA antara 2 aATha parivartana 4 upayoga kA kramavikAsa 160 3 trasa paryAya kI durlabhatA / 5 avagraha ke bheda 161 4 yathA karma tathA phala 6 canu-mana aprApyakArI haiM 5 manuSya kI dasa dazAe~ 7 indriyoM kI viSayagrahaNa zakti 6 jIvana kI bhaMguratA sAzrutajhAna ke do bheda .7 dharma zruti kI dulabhatA 6 zrutazAna ke caudaha bheda 8dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai . 10 avadhi zAna ke bheda 165 6 ahiMsA dharma 144 11 manaHparyAya jJAna 166 10 saMyama aura tapa 12 kevala jJAnaH . 168 11 dharma kA mUla-vinaya 151 13 jJAna kA viSaya-zeya 166 12 vinaya ke sAta bheda 14 zUnyavAdI kA pUrvapakSa aura khaMDana 200 13 dharma kA pAtra - 15 zAna svasaMvedI hai . 201 14 dharma ke lie preraNA 156 16 jJAna kI mahimA 202 15 niSphala aura saphala jIvana 17 jJAna prApti kA upAya 204 16 dharma kI sthiratA 18 zrItA ke guNa 204 17 dharma hI zaraNa hai 156 16 zruta zAna kI upayogitA 206 18 dharma kI dhruvatA 160 20 avidyA kA phala 208 208 21 jJAna aura kriyA caturtha adhyAya-zrAtma zuddhi ke upAya 22 kriyA kI AvazyakatA 210 1 naraka-tiryaMca gati ke ke duHkha 162 23 ekAnta jJAnavAdI kA samAdhAna 213 2 manuSya-deva gati ke duHkha 163 24 jJAnekAnta kA viSaya phala 215 3 saMsAra kI vicinnatA 25 saJcA jJAnI 218 4 battIsa yoga saMgraha 26 samabhAva 220 5 tIrthakara gotra ke bIsa kAraNa 170 / chaThA adhyAya-samyaktvanirUpaNa 6 azuddhi ke kAraNa 173 7 akAla mRtyu 174 1 samyagdarzana - 224 8 adhogati-uccagati 177 2 deva, guru, dharma kA svarUpa 224 6 yattApUrvaka pravRtti 178 3 samyaktva prApti 225 10 devaloka gamana 176 4 samyaktva kI AvazyakatA 227. 11 AdhyAtmika agnihotra 5 samyaktva kI sthiratA ke upAya 228 12 AdhyAtmika snAna 6 kAlavAdI 231 157 . 158 183 6kAla

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prathama adhyAya Sadravya nirUpaNa 1 nirgrantha pravacana kA artha 2 zrAtmatattva vicAra 3 zrAtmasiddhi 5 8 12 15 16 18 6 zrAtmadamana se lAbha 16 10 bhautika yuddha aura Antarika yuddha 20 4 AtmA kA kartRtva 5 karmaphala kA bhoga zrI nirgrantha pravacana viSayAnukrama 6 zrAtmadamana aura cittazuddhi 7 AtmA aura zarIra kI bhinnatA 8 zrAtmadamana ke sAdhana 11 zrAtmazuddhi 22 12 zrAtmA aura indriyoM kA saMbaMdha 25 13 AtmA aura zarIra 26 14 saMsAra - nistAra 27 15 jIva ke lakSaNa 28 16 upayoga kA vizeSa lakSaNa 30 12 46 17 naya tattva - vicAra 18 loka svarUpa 16 Sadravya nirUpaNa 20 dravya, guNa aura paryAya 21 dravya vicAra 22 syAdvAda 23 paryAya kA svarUpa 24 lakSaNa kA lakSaNa dvitIya adhyAya - karma nirUpaNa 1 karma zabda kI vyutpatti 12 karma ke bheda 3 mUrta kA mUrtta ke sAtha saMbaMdha 50 65 66 75 77 76 m 4 karma kI vyApakatA 5 karma paugalika haiM 6 karmoM ke krama kI upapatti 7 karmoM kA svarUpa 8 karmoM kI vibhinna zaktiyAM 82 6 jJAtAvaraNa karma kA nirUpaNa 10 darzanAvaraNa karma kA nirUpaNa 11 vedanIya karma kA nirUpaNa 12 mohanIya karma kA nirUpaNa 13 mithyAtva ke isa bheda, 94 cAritra moha kA nirUpaNa 15 kaSAya aura pratikramaNa 16 kaSAyoM kA vivecana 17 nokaSAya kA artha 18 Ayu karma kA nirUpaNa 16 zrAyu kA baMdha 20 nAma karma kA nirUpaNa 80 31 parigraha sAtha nahIM detA 32 moha karma kA kAraNa 33 rAga-dveSa * 83 Yi 86 87 dada 86 61 63 66 67 68 66 101 102 103 21 gotra karma kA lakSaNa 22 gotra karma aura aspRzyatA 23 antarAya karma kA nirUpaNa 24 karmaprakRtiyoM ke vibhAga 110 25 karmoM kI sthiti 111 26 lAgaropama kA artha 112 27 karmoM ke phala 114 28 karma phaladAtA hai 115 26 karma amogha hai| 116 30 karttA hI karma phala bhogatA hai 118 121 123 . 125 106 107 108 14

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34 rAga-dveSa - vinaya 127 adhyAya tRtIya dharma svarUpa varNana 1 mAnava jIvana 2 ATha parivartana 3 trasa paryAya kI durlabhatA 4 yathA karma tathA phala 5 manuSya kI dasa dazAe~ 6 jIvana kI bhaMguratA 7 dharma zruti kI durlabhatA dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai ahiMsA dharma 10 saMyama aura tapa 11 dharma kA mUla - vinaya 12 vinaya ke sAta bheda 13 dharma kA pAtra 14 dharma ke lie preraNA 15 niSphala aura saphala jIvana 16 dharma kI sthiratA 17 dharma hI zaraNa hai 18 dharma kI dhruvatA caturtha adhyAya - Atma zuddhi ke 1 naraka - tiryeca gati ke ke duHkha 2 manuSya- deva gati ke duHkha 3 saMsAra kI vicitratA 4 battIsa yoga saMgraha 5 tIrthakara gotra ke bIsa kAraNa 6 zuddhi ke kAraNa (. zaNaH ) 7 akAla mRtyu 8 adhogati uccagati yatnapUrvaka pravRtti 10 devaloka gamana 11 AdhyAtmika zragnihotra 12 zradhyAtmika snAna 130 131 133 135 136 138 136 640 144 146 151 152 155 156 157 148 156 160 upAya 162 163 165 168 170 173 174 177 paMcama adhyAya - jJAna prakaraNa 187 188 186 160 161 162 163 163 163 165 166 168 13 jJAna kA viSaya-zeya 166 14 zUnyavAdI kA pUrvapakSa aura khaMDana 200 201 202 204 204 206 208 208 210 23 ekAnta jJAnavAdI kA samAdhAna 213 24 jJAnaikAnta kA viSaya phala 215 218 220 1 pAMca jJAna 2 jJAnoM ke krama kI utpatti 3 matijJAna zrutajJAna kA antara 4 upayoga kA kramavikAsa 5 zravagraha ke bheda 6 cakSu-mana zraprApyakArI haiM 7 indriyoM kI viSayagrahaNa zakti zrutajJAna ke do bheda zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda 10 avadhi jJAna ke bheda 11 manaHparyAya jJAna 12 kevala jJAna.. 15 jJAna svasaMvedI hai 16 jJAna kI mahimA 17 jJAna prApti kA upAya 18 zrotA ke guNa 16 zruta jJAna kI upayogitA 20 avidyA kA phala 21 jJAna aura kriyA 22 kriyA kI AvazyakatA 25 saccA jJAnI 26 samabhAva chaThA adhyAya - samyaktvanirUpaNa 1 samyagdarzana 224 2 deva, guru, dharma kA svarUpa 224 3 samyaktva prApti 225 4 samyaktva kI AvazyakatA 227 5 samyaktva kI sthiratA ke upAya 228 231 178 176 181 183. 6 kAlavAdI

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246 7 svabhAvavAdI 232 | 16 gRhasthadharma kA phala 276 8niyativAdI 233 / 17 viSayabhoga kI kAmanA kA tyAga 282 6 karmavAdI 234 | 18 dAtA aura dAnagRhitA - 23. 10 udyamavAdI 234 | 16 sAdhu aura gRhastha kI tulanA // 284 . 19 kriyAvAdI 235 20 duzzIla tyAgI 286 12 prakriyAvAdI 235 21 rAtri bhojana tyAga 287 13 acAnavAdI 236 / 22 laccA brAhmaNa 286 14 vinayavAda 236 / 23 bAhyAcAra kI nirarthakatA 263 / / 15 samyaktva ke dasa bheda 228/24 zrAntarika zrAcAra kI sArthakatA 265 . 16 samyaktva ke aneka prakAra se bheda 236 | 25 karma se varNa vyavasthA 17 samyaktva ke aticAra 240 18 / , bhUSaNa zrAThavAM adhyAya brahmacarya nirUpaNa 16 , kI bhAvanAe~ 241 1 brahmacarya kI rakSA ke upAya 268 20 samyaktva kI mahimA 243 2 strI zarIra aura brahmacarya / 21 ratnatraya kA pUrvApara bhAva 244 3 brahmacArI kA nivAsa sthAna 301 22 samyaktva ke ATha aMga 4 strI-saMsarga kA tyAga / 302 . 23 vodhi kI sulabhatA 248 5 strI ke aMgopAMga dekhane kA tyAga 3.2 . 24 parIta saMsArI 246 6 strI zrAsakti kA tyAga 25 samyaghaSTi aura pApa 7 mur3ha puruSa kI durgati / 305 8 kAma bhoga viSa hai 305 sAtavAM adhyAya-dharmanirUpaNa / / 6 kAma bhogoM kI asthiratA 307 1 saphala cAritra-vikala cAritra 253 / 10 kAma bhoga kiMpAka phala haiM 2 lakala cAritra 254 | 11 bhoga yaMdha ke kAraNa hai 306 3 vikala cAritra 254 / 12 kAma kA pracala aAkarSaNa. 310 4 ahiMsANuvata 13 brahmacArI kI mahimA . 313 5 satyAgavata 258 14 brahmacarya se lAbha . 6 asteya vrata 260 15 vIrya kA mahatva 316 7 brahmacayAryANavata | 16 brahmacarya saMbaMdhI bhrama-nirAkaraNa 317 8 paritrahaparimANavata 17 brahmacarya sAdhanA ke upAya 318 6 tIna guNavata 18 brahmacArI kA teja 10 guNavatoM ke praticAra 267 adhyAya navavA-sAdhudharma 11 cAra zikSAbata 268 12 dhAvaka dharma kA adhikArI 273 | 1 mahAvatoM kI mukhyatA rUpara 13 pharmAdAna 274 | 2 ahiMsA 323 14 zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ 276 / 3 jIva aura prANI kA bheda 324 15 kSamAyAcanA 277 / / 4 mRpAvAda kI nindA 303 262 264 320 m m

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s` s` s` llm l` s ls A 5 satya kA prabhAva 326 / 4 eka 'samaya' kA mahatva 371 6 asatya ke bheda 327 / 5 jIvana osa kI bUMda sadaMza hai 372 7 satyavrata kI bhAvanAe~ 328 6 jIvana ke upakrama 374 8adattAdAna tyAga 326 7 manuSyatva kI durlabhatA 374 adattAdAna kI bhAvanAe~ 321 8 jIva kA sthAvara kAya meM nivAla 375 10 adattAdAna ke bheda 330 6 pRthvI meM AtmA hai 378. 11 maithuna tyAga 330 10 vanaspati kI sajIvatA 378 12 saMgraha parigraha hai 331 11 jala kI sajavitA 376 13 aparigraha vrata 332 12 agni kI lajIvatA 376 14 rAtri bhojana tyAga 334 13 vAyu kAya kI sajIvatA 15 pRthvIkAya kI rakSA 14 jIva kI vikalendriya dshaa| 381 16 vAyu aura vanaspati kAya kI 15 jIva kI paMcendriya dazA 382 parikSA 367 16 paMcendriya jIvoM ke bheda 382 17 mikSA ke niyama 17 jIva kA savanamaNa 383 18 bhikSA ke doSa 18 Aryatva kI durlabhatA 384 16 zrAhAra karane kA prayojana 16 Arya-anArya kA vivecana 384 20 muni kA samabhAva 344 20 avikala-indriyoM kI durlabhatA 385 21 jJAna cAritra zaraNa hai 21 dharma zravaNa kI durlabhatA 22 jAtibheda ora kulabheda 22 tIrtha kA svarUpa aura bheda 387 23 buddhimada aura lAbhamada 23 dharma zraddhA kI durlabhatA / 388 24 sAdhu niSkAma ho 346 24 dharmasparzatA kI durlabhatA 386 25 bAvana anAcIraNa 25 jIvana kSINa ho rahA hai 26 mAnasika capalatA kA tyAga 353 26 jIvana ke khatare 362 27 sAdhu kI bAraha paDimAe~ 354 27 zArIrika mamatA kA tyAga 363 28 karaNa sattarI ke lattara bheda 355 28 tyAga para nizcala rahane kA upadeza 365 26 caraNa sattarI , 26 kAla ke chaha pAre 367 30 ATha prabhAvanAe~ 357 | 30 dravya kaMTaka-bhAvakaMTaka 31 dharma kathA ke cAra bheda 358 | 3. udabodhana 361 .32 kalA kI sArthakatA . 361 32 siddhi loka 401 33 sAdhu kI bAraha upamAe~ 361 gyArahavAM adhyAya-bhApA svarUpa varNana 34 cIsa alamAdhi dopa 364 1 bhASA kI pudgala rUpatA vividha dasavAM adhyAya-pramAdaparihAra __ zaMkA samAdhAna 403 1 jIvana kI bhaMguratA 366 / 2 bhApA aura saMketa. 406 2 pramAda ke pA~ca prakAra 367 3 zabda kaise sunA jAtA hai ? 407 3 vikathAoM ke bheda-prabheda 368/ 368/4 zabdAdvaita kA nirasana 408 346 * 356 * *

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456 12 417 23 " kA gaMdha " kA sparza 456 421 422 426 5 bhASA ke cAra bheda 406 4 kRSNa lezyA kA svarUpa 6 satya bhASA ke dasa bheda 410 | 5 nIla lezyA , 454 7 asatya bhASA ke cAra bheda 411 6 kApota lezyA , dala bheda 412 7pIta lezyA , 6 satyAsatya bhASA ke dasa bheda - 413 | 8 padma lezyA , 457 10 vyavahAra bhASA ke bAraha bheda , 415 | zukla lezyA , 457 11 zrutAzrita bhAva bhASA 4.6/ 10 lezyAoM ke varNana 12 cAritrAzrita bhAva sASA 416 456 13 bhASA kA Adi karaNa 497 14 volane yogya bhASA '456 15 na bolane yogya bhASA 418 " kA pariNAma . 460 16 bolane kA viveka 15 lezyA aura paraloka 17 vacana-karATaka 16 gatiyoM meM lezyA 463 18 bhASaNa saMbaMdhI niyama 17 lezyA vAle jIvoM kA alpa 16 bahubhASI kI durgati vahutva 20 kuzIla aura viSTA 427 18 lezyAoM meM guNasthAna 21 svadoSa saMsbadhI satya bhASaNa 428 16 lezyA aura gati 466 22 jJAniyoM ke viruddha vyavahAra 426 | 20 aMzoM meM vividhatA 467 . 23 sRSTi saMbaMdhI vibhinna kathana 431 24 kartRtva kA nirasana terahavAM adhyAya-kaSAya varNana . 25 Izvara kartRtva kA nirasana 26 prakRti ke kartRtva kA nirasana 1 kaSAya kI vyutpati 27 kAlavAdI kA pakSa 444 2 kaSAya ke mukhya bheda 28 niyativAdI kA pakSa 3 krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 26 yadRcchAvAdI kA mata 4 krodhAdi ke bheda 30 svayaMbhU-kartRtva kA khaMDana ??? 5 kapAyoM kA kArya 472 31 aMDe se jagat kI utpatti 6 krodha kA kuphala kA nirasana 7 mAna kA varNana 474 32 sRSTi se pahale kyA thA ? 8mAyA se pApopArjana 33 loka kA svarUpa hai lobha kI maryAdA / 34 loka kI nityatA | 10 krodhAdi kA phala 48. vArahavAM adhyAya-lezyA svarUpa nirUpaNa | 11 krodhAdi ko jItane kA upAya 483 | 12 dharma zaraNa hai 485 1 lezyA kA artha 151 13 ghana trAtA nahIM hai 486 2 lezyA ke mUla bheda .451 | 14 anukaraNa-vRtti 486 3 lezyA ke do dRSTAnta 452 | 15 kAla kI prabalatA 456 464 436 442 444 445 466 471 447 44 446 / 473 450 476

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( gha ) KK Ccc 502 . . 16 kAmayogoM ke tyAga saMbaMdhI |16 zAzvata dharma kA svarUpa 525 / bhrama kA nivAraNa 460 20 manuSya bhava kI durlabhatA 527 17 nAstika kI vicAra dhArAe~ 21 tiryaMcagati ke kaSTa * 528 aura unakA nirAkaraNa . 462/ 22 manuSyoM aura devoM ke duHkha 528 18 grahastha aura ahiMsA . 465 | 23 pApoM kA samAharaNa 16 para loka na mAnane kA phala / 466 / 24 jJAna kA phala ahiMsA 531 20 nAstika kA pazcAtApa 468/25 jJAnI puruSa 533 21 AsurI prakRti 500/ 26 zuddha dharmopadeSTA 534 22 nAstika kI durdazA 501 | 27 sAvadha kriyA aura karma 535 23 pApa kA phala katA ko hI 26 sava jIva samAna haiM ___ bhoganA par3atA hai 26 jJAnI kA samabhAva 24 mRtyu kA artha 503 | 30 para padArthoM kI bhinnatA - 538 25 mRtyu ke sattaraha bheda 503 pandrahavAM adhyaay-mnonigrh| 26 zrAtmA kA pRthaktva 505 27 saMkalpoM kI anaMtatA 1 manovijaya kI pradhAnatA 506 540 2 indriya nigraha 541 codahavAM adhyAya-vairAgya saMbodhana 3 muni kI vicAradhArA 552 1 RSabhadeva kA upadeza 507 4 mana ke do bheda 544 2 manuSyabhava ke dasa dRSTAnta 508 5 , cAra bheda 544 3 zrAyu kI anityatA 6 manonigraha kI kaThinAI 4 vivekI kA kartavya 7 sanonigraha kA phala 547 5 mAtA-pitA kI levA pApa nahIM hai 513 8 cAra dhyAna, unake bheda-prabheda- 548 6 hiMsA na tyAgane kA phala lakSaNa 7 hiMlA tyAgI mahA purupa 516 hai dharma dhyAna kA nirUpaNa 550 8JAbhimAna kA phala 517 | 10 zrAjJAvicaya 550 kiyA aura kIrti 51811 apAyavicaya 551 10 bhogI aura samAdhi . 518 | 12 vipAkavicaya 552 11 anumAna-Agama pramANa 13 saMsthAnayicaya ___ kA samarthana 516 | 14 svAdhyAya kA svarUpa 12 tarka kI asthiratA 521 | 15 piNDastha, padastha Adi 13 zrAgama kI yathArthatA kI parIkSA 521 / dhyAnoM kA svarUpa 554 . 14 gRhastha kI sadgati 52216 pAMca dhAraNAe~ 555 15 suvratI kA artha 523 / 17 yoga saMbaMdhI maMtra 16 sudhrata-AdhyAtmika auSadha 524/18 zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda 560 17 mokSamArga anAdi hai| 525/16 dhyAna ke yogya kSetra-kAla 18 dharmatattva kI eka rUpatA 524 / 20 dhyAna aura Asana 512 512 554 5dara

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nakA nAma . 629 574 (na) 21 prANAyAma ke tIna bheda 562 | 5 zikSA prApti aura namratA 608 22 mana kI cAra pravRtiyAM. 563, 6 sAdhukI prAtma sAdhanA 610 23 saMraMbha, samAraMbha, zrAraMbha 564 | 7 pAlocanA sunane ke adhikArI 612 24 tyAgI kA lakSaNa 565 |8 Avazyaka kI AvazyakatA 615 25 mana kA bhoga le pratyAvartana 568 satrahavAM adhyAya narka svarga nirUpaNa 26 aAnava nirodha ke sAdhana 1 narakoM ke nAma 27 kamA~ kA kSaya 572 2 paramAdhArmika devatA 28 tapa kI mahimA 573 3 nArakI ke kaSTaM 636 26 vAhyAntara tapa 4 devagati varNana 644 30 bAhya tapoM kA vivecana 575 5 jyotiSI deva 646 31 anazana tapa ke bheda-prabheda 575 6 vaimAnika deva . . 650 32 tapoM ke nakze 577 7 nau greveyaka - 653 33 zrAbhyantara tapa 8 deva kahAM janmate haiM 660 34 indriyoM kI paravazatA aThArahavAM adhyAya-mokSa svarUpa solahavAM adhyAya-aAvazyaka kRtya / 1 vinIta ke lakSaNa 1 karma se mukti 2 avinIta ke lakSaNa 670 2 samabhAvI muni 600 3 vinaya kA phala 676 3 kaSTa meM kSamA 602.4 guNa sthAnoM kA svarUpa 600 4 sakAma maraNa ke bheda 606 5 saccA sukha / 704 664

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nirgrantha pravacana bhASya : SAN VIEW 8 POST HTRIAN HSNING .. .. on-AL " R " J ::::. .... B - -murt . . NEL " .. Samutam .. sAhitya aura saMgIta ke aneka graMthoM ke lekhaka zrI jaina divAkara prasiddha vakA pa0 muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja [citra paricaya ke liye

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samarpa 88888888 parama AdaraNIya, zAstrajJa, mahAn tyAgI, vairAgI, gambhIra svabhAva ke Adarza-pATha, evaM anupama dhairyavAn, zrImajjainAcArya zrIkhUbacandajI mahArAjaM, Apake AcAryatva - kAla meM, sampradAya kI Apake nAma ke anusAra "khUba" abhivRddhi huI / use jIvana milA / vaha bhAratavarSa meM khUba panapA, phUlA, saurabhavAn banA, aura phalA / isakA sArA zreya Apake satata zAstra - cintana, mahAn tyAga, vandanIya vairAgya, gambhIra svabhAva, evaM anupa dhairya hI ko hai / Apake inhIM guNoM se AkRSTa hokara " nirgrantha-3 - pravacana- bhASya " Apake " karakamaloM meM sAdara samarpita kiyA jA rahA hai / I 'Apake caraNoM kA dhruva vizvAsa hai ki bhavabhaya - vinAzaka vItarAga bhagavAnkI pavitratama vANI ko AbAlavRddha nara-nAriyoM ke kAnoM taka ghara-ghara pahu~cAne kA yaha prayAsa saMsAra ke kisI bhI deza, kisI bhI kAla aura kaisI hI avasthA ke pAtra ko sacce sambala kA kAma degA / jahAM yaha rogiyoM ko rogamukta kara amRta kA pAna karAvegA vahAM cintAgrastoM ke lie yaha cintAmaNi banegA / eka ora vizva vIhar3avana meM vicaraNazIla bhUle-bhaTakoM ke lie yaha prazasta rAja-patha kA kAma degA to dUsarI ora saMsAra ke vaibhava meM cUra aura madamAte vyaktiyoM kI AMkheM sadA ke lie khola kara unheM lokakalyANa ke mArga para agrasara hone ke lie lAlAyita banAvegA / AcArya - pravara ! ApakI kRpA se bhagavAn kI pavitratama vANI kA yaha choTA-sA prayAsa, merI uparokta dhruva dhAraNA ko saphalIbhUta banA sake / vinIta:gaNi- "pyAracandra" - muni

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zuddhA-zuddhi patra caMdhaNehiM vaMdhaNe mAya samappe nAnA varavaM vepaNIyaM nokayAyaM mAyaM 23 payAM 23 kacAramena savvamappe nANA varaNaM veyaNIyaM nokasAyaM payA kattArameva emeva kammavIyaM emave kammavIyaM subvasa vayaM 123 suvvaya tuhaI vayaM 125 134 138 138 aNUrsiha uju bhUyassa vujha bhANAe mANusabhA alomeya abhina titthaparaktaM akhApAraNa chayapAvakama tuTTaI zraNusa? ujjuzra bhUyasla vujjha mAraNArA mANu sabhava zralobheya abhikkhaNa tittha yarattaM zrANApAraNU . cheyapAvagaM paDiyA 158 156 163 167 166 paDipA vahuso samAsasaMti 166 174 kuzrI bahuso 202 206 207 kuSpavayaNayADI savveu bhagapaTTiA sambhagAM abhigama visthAraha pabhAyaNe aTTatha 211 samAsAsaMti ko kuppavayaNapAsaMDI 'saveummagapaTTiA sammaggAM abhigama vitthAraruI pabhAvaNe aTTa 213 230 . 230 23. 246

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hava 248 bhave ya . sikkhA samAvaraNo kAmeDiM 274 276 262 30 308 308 337 dupariJcamA kAyA vIyAMNi sadA KE Ram muni sikkhAsamAvaraNe kAmehi itthI duparicayA kAmA bIyAsi sayA muNi bhava saMsAre kaMTagApahaM bhAra bAhae teNaM parovaghAiNI aMtaza vaImae paDipuraNaM puNo matte 345 383 317 366 . bhavasaMsAre kaMTagAyaha mAra bAharA jeNaM parovaghahaNI aMtae vaIbhae padipurANa punaH matto 411 421 122 478 462 467 468 504 . 504 504 505 puDI kicamiyaM lAlapyamANaM puNarAvi kohakAyariyAimIsaNA pariyattA kAhiM pagajyi samAhiyAhitaM suvvave vAliseNaM nivahaejjA zrApagutte . zuddhamAkkhAti kiccamiyaM lAlappamANaM puNaravi . kohakAyariyAipIsaNA parivattai kAmehi pagambhiyA samAhimAhitaM suvvatte vAliseNaM nivaTTapajA Ayagutte suddhamakvAti 517 518 518 510 522 527 nonym woRGHAR 534

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zuddhAzuddhi patra vaMdhaNehi mAya samappe vaMdhaNehiM pRSTAMGka nAnA varakhaM vepaNIyaM mAyaM savvamappe nokayAvaM sayAM nANA varaNaM veyaNIyaM nokasAyaM payA katAramena emave kattArameva kammavIyaM subvasa vahayaM emeva kammavIyaM subvaya tuhaI 123 125 vaTTayaM tuhaI zraNusarlDa ujjuzra bhUyasla vujjha mANANa mANu sabhavaM 158 asiMha ujju bhUyaska vujha bhANANa mANusabhA alomaya abhikkha titthaparataM akhApAra chayapAvakarma paDipA vahuso samAsasaMti alobheya 156 163 167 abhikkhaNa tittha yarattaM zrAraNApAraNa cheyapAvarga paDiyA 166 166 174 kuyo 202 vahuso samAsAsaMti 206 207 kuppavayaNayADI savveu bhagapaTTimA sambhagAM abhigama visthAraha pabhAyaNe aTTatha 211 213 ko kuppavayaNapAsaMDI 'savveummagapaTThiA sammaggAM abhigama vitthAraruI pabhAvaNe aTTa 230 . 230 23. . 238

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hava bhave 248 274 276 212 308 sikkhA samAvarANo kAmehiM ittha dupariccamA kAyA vIyANi sadA muni bhavasaMsAre kaMTagAyaha mAra bAharA jeNaM parovaghadaNI aMtae vaIbhae padipurANaM punaH matto sikkhAsamAvaraNe kAmehi itthI duparicayA kAmA bIyAsi sayA muNi bhava saMsAre kaMTagApahaM bhAra bAhae teNaM parovaghAhaNI aMtaza 345 345 383 397 366 vaImae 421 422 478 462 paDipurANaM puNo matte puTTho 467 468 504 . 505 kiccamiyaM lAlapyamANaM puNarAvi kohakAyariyAimIsaNA pariyattA kAhiM paganyi samAhiyAhita suvvave vAliseNaM nivahaejjA zrApagutte zuddhamAkkhAti kiccamiyaM lAlappamANaM puNaravi * kohakAyariyAipAsaNA parivattA kAmehi pagabhiyA. samAhimAhitaM subatte vAliseNaM nivaTTaejA Ayagutte suddhamakvAti 517 518 518 518 522 527 533 534 .

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passA buddhe'pyamattastu saMrabhasamAraMbha vi. pAsaha buddha'pyamattesu iccheva saMrabhasamAraMbhe 536 pi:.: . aNasaNamUNoyAriyA 564 icceva zraNasaNamUNoyariyA 568 paDaMjamANe dhamma pAriyaM saMjaye - 16 574. pauMjamANe 606 haMdA dhammamAriyaM saMjame 610 puDhavI ya haMtA puDhavisu 613 27 ... tivyabhiveyaNAe jasovela saha 628 . . 6 . vRddhA . yA tivbAbhiveyaNAe jalovale . saha vuddhA laDhuM . sAI 662 666 672 RATAS

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*OM namaH siddhelyA . niyA -pravacana hindI bhASA bhASyopeta // prathama adhyAya // SaT dravya nirUpaNa zrI bhagavAnuvAcajhUla:-no iMdiyaggejha amuttabhAvA,amuttabhAvAvipra hoinico| ajjhatthaheniyayassa baMdho, saMsAra heuM cacayaMti baMdhaM // 1 // chAyA:- no indiyagrAhyo'mUrtabhAvAta, amUrtabhAvAdapi ca bhavati nityaH / adhyAtmatuniyatasya bandhaH, saMsAra hetuM ca vadanti bandham // 1 // zabdArthaH-AtmA indriyoM ke dvArA nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha amUrta hai| amUrta hone se vaha nitya bhI hai / mithyAsvaM, avirati, kaSAya Adi kAraNoM se AtmA bandhana meM pha~sA hai aura vaha bandhana hI saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| bhApyaH-nirgandha pravacana kI yaha pahalI mAthA hai| rAga-dveSa Adi zrAbhyantara anya parigraha ) aura rAjapATa, mahala-makAna, dhana-dhAnya Adi bAhya grantha kA sarvathA parityAga karake jo mahAnubhAva vItarAga padavI prApta kara cuke haiM ve nirgandha kahalAte haiN| ce nirgandha, jagat ke jIvoM ko nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ke samudra meM gote khAte hue dekha kara unakA uddha.ra karane meM samartha, syAvAda kI sundrA le aMkita, vANI dvArA jo upadeza dete haiM vaha pravacana kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra bItagapa bhagavAn ke pravacana ko nirgrantha-pravacana kahate haiN| yadyapi pravacana zabda le cAsaMga Adi dvAdaza aMga-lasUha kA grahaNa hotA hai tathApi prastuta ninantha-pravacana' dvAdazAMgI se bhinna nahIM hai-yaha usI kA sAra-saMgraha hai ataeva ise bhI 'nimrantha-pravacana' yaha sArthaka saMjJA dI gaI hai| zAstra paThana, dharma kiyA kA anuSThAna Adi samasta vyApAra eka mAtra AtmakalyANa ke uddezya se kiye jAte haiM aura AtmA kA vAstavika kalyANa tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba prAtmA kA saccA svarUpa jAna liyA jAya / yahI kAraNa haki carama tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane pravacana kI prAdi se arthAt prathama aMga zrAcArAMga sUtra ke bhAraMbha meM, hI AtmA sambandhI udgAra prakaTa kiya haiM aura isI hetu le yahAM bhI AraMbha meM prAtmA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiN|

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! 2 SaT dravya nirUpaNa - Adi meM Atma-svarUpa kA nirUpaNa dvAdazAMgI rUpa nirgrantha-pravacana se prastuta. nirgrantha-pravacana kI eka-rUpatA siddha karatA hai| prAkRta gAthA meM, zrAtmA ke sambandha meM pradhAna rUpa se tIna viSayoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM: (1) zrAtmA indriya-brAhya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha amUrta hai; jo-jo amUrta hotA . hai| vaha indriya-grAhya nahIM hotA; jaise AkAza / AtmA amUrta hai ataeva vaha indriyagrAhya nahIM hai| yahAM 'AtmA indriya grAhya nahIM hai' yaha pratijJA-vAkya hai / 'kyoMki vaha amUrta haiM' yaha hetu haiM / 'jo-jo amUrta hotA hai vaha indriya grAhya nahIM hotA' yaha anvayavyApti hai| AkAza anvaya dRSTAnta hai / zepa upanaya aura nigamana aMza haiN| isa prakAra nyAya zAstrAnusAra anumAna vAkya dvArA zrAtmA kI indriya-grAhyatA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| (2) dUsare anumAna vAkya dvArA AtmA kI nityatA siddha kI gaI hai / zrAtmA nitya hai, kyoMki vaha amUrta hai; jo amUrta hotA hai vaha nitya hotA hai, jaise AkAza / zrAtmA amUtte he ataeva vaha nitya hai| (3) prAtmA yadi nitya hai to sadaiva eka rUpa rahanA cAhie / kabhI manuSya, kabhI deva, naraka, pazu-pakSI Adi vibhinna avasthAoM meM vaha kyoM prApta hotA hai ? nitya mAnane se jo zrAtmA jisa paryAya meM hai vaha usI paryAya meM rhegaa| jo du:khI hai vaha sadA duHkhI rahegA aura jo sukhI hai vaha sadA sukhI rhegaa| aisI avasthA meM vrata, anuSTAna, tapazcaryA zrAdi kriyAe~ vyartha ho jaaeNgii| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie uttarArdha meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtva, avirati, kapAya Adi kAraNoM se prAtmA bandha meM karmoM kA bandha hotA hai aura usa karma vandha ke kAraNa hI zrAtmA vibhinna paryAya paramparA kA anubhava karatI hai| karma vandha hI saMsAra ke arthAt narakagati, tiryaJcagati, devagati aura manuSyagati ke bhramaNa kA kAraNa haiN| zaMkA-zrAtmA yadi indriyoM ke dvArA nahIM jAnA jA sakatA to mana bhI zrAtmA ko jAnane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki indriyoM dvArA gRhIta vastu hI mana ke dvArA jAnI jA sakatI hai| jisa padArtha meM indriyoM kI pravRtti nahIM hotI usa meM mana bhI pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA / isa avasthA meM zrAtmA ko jAnane kA koI sAdhana ho hamAre pAsa nahIM hai, phira zrAtmA ke astitva para vizvAsa karane kA kyA upAya hai ? samAdhAna-jo vastu indriyoM aura mana dvArA nahIM jAnI jAtI usakA astitva agara asvIkAra kara diyA jAya to saMsAra ke bahuta se vyApAra gaDbar3a meM par3a jAe~ga / yahI nahIM, balki zaMkAkAra kA astitva bhI siddha nahIM ho skegaa| koI bhI vyakti apanI do-cAra pIr3hiyoM ke pUrvajo se pahale ke pUrvajoM ko indriyoM dvArA graharaNa nahIM karatA, phira bhI kyA unake astitva se inkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ?

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prathama adhyAya - kadApi nhiiN| isase yaha spaSTa huA ki padArthoM ko jAnane ke lie kevala indriyA~ aura mana hI sAdhana nahIM hai kintu inake atirikta anya sAdhana bhI haiM / AkAza, kAla zrAdi padArtha jaise indriya-grAhya na hone para bhI vidyamAna haiM usI prakAra prAtmA bhI vidyamAna hai| indriyoM kI zakti atyanta parimita hai / sparzana-indriya sirpha sparza ko, rasanA indriya rasa ko, ghrANa-indriya gaMdha ko, cakSu-indriya rUpa ko aura zrotra indriya sirpha zabda ko grahaNa karatI hai / rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza Adi sirpha jar3a pudgala meM hI pAye jAte haiM ataeva usI ko indriyA~ grahaNa kara pAtI haiM / pula bhI jo sUkSma yA zraNu rUpa hote haiM unheM bhI indriyA~ grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI / ataeva sirpha indriyoM ko aura unake anugAmI sana ko hI jJAna kA sAdhana mAna lenA paryApta nahIM hai| arUpI aura sUkSma rUpI padArthoM ko jAnane ke lie anyAnya sAdhana svIkAra karane par3egeM / zrAtmA indriya-grAhya guNoM se arthAt rUpa Adi se rahita hai| prAcArAMga sUtra meM kahA haiH 'se Na dohe, Na hasse, Na vahe; na taMse, Na cauraMse, Na parimaMDale, raNa kirahe, Na NIle, Na lohie, Na suskille, Na surahigaMdhe, Na durahigaMdhe, Na titte, Na kaDue, Na kalAe, Na vile, Na mahure, Na kakkhar3e, Na ma ue, Na garue, Na lahue, Na sIe, Na urahe, Na Nidde, raNa lukne, Na kAo, Na ruhe, Na saMge, Na itthI, Na purise,... ... ... arUcI sattA.............. se Na sadde, ga rUce, Na gaMdhe, Na rase, Na phaase|" arthAtaH-AtmA na lamvA hai, na choTA hai, na gola hai, na tikonA hai,na caukora hai. parimaMDala hai, na jhAlA hai, na nIlA hai, na lAla hai, na sapheda hai, (arthAt catuindriya, brAhya guNoM se rahita hai ) na sugaMdhI hai, na durgadhI hai, (ghrANa-brAhya guNoM se rahita hai), na tikta hai, na kaTuka hai, na kasAyalA hai, na khaTTA hai, na mIThA hai, (jihnA indriya grAhya nahIM hai / na kaThora hai, na komala hai, na bhArI hai, na halkA hai, na ThaMDhA hai, na garma hai, na cikanA hai, na rUkhA hai, (arthAt:-sparzanendriya dvArA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ) na zarIra hai, na utpAdavAn hai, na kisI se sambandha hai, na strI hai, na puruSa hai| ....."vaha zrarUpI sattA hai / ............."AtmA zabda nahIM hai, rUpa nahIM hai, gaMdha nahIM hai, rasa nahIM hai, sparza nahIM hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki:-ullikhita guNa pudgala ke haiM aura zrAtmA pudgala rUpa na hone ke kAraNa ina samasta guNoM se atIta hai-arUpI hai- amUrtika hai aura isI kAraNa vaha indriyoM dvArA grAhya nahIM hai| zaMkA:-indriyoM ke dvArA zrAtmA kA grahaNa nahIM hotA to use kisa prakAra jAnA jA sakatA hai ? samAdhAna:-anubhava-pratyakSa se, yogI pratyakSa se, anumAna pramANa le aura yAgama pramANa se zrAtmA kA astitva pramANita hotA hai|

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[ 4 ] paT dravya nirUpaNa * 5 ( ka ) anubhava samasta pramANoM meM mukhya pramANa hai / usake AdhAra para jo. nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha sarvathA asaMdigdha hotA hai isa prakAra kA anubhava zarIra meM nahIM kintu usa se bhava pramANa se zrAtmA kA astitva siddha hotA hai / maiM sukhI hUM, maiM duHkhI hUM bhinna hotA hai zratae isa anu. 1 ( kha ) jina mahApuruSoM ne tapazcaraNa Adi ke dvArA kaivalya prApta kiyA hai, jo sarvajJa ho cuke haiM unheM pratyakSa se AtmA kI pratIti hotI hai / unakI pratIti ke AdhAra para bhI hama AtmA kA astitva svIkAra kara sakate haiM, kyoM ki vaha bhrAnta hai / ( ga ) kisI bhI vastu kA astitva usake asAdhAraNa guNoM ke kAraNa siddha hotA hai / eka vastu se dUsarI vastu ko bhinna siddha karane kA bhI eka mAtra upAya asAdhAraNa guNa hI hai| Aga se jala ko pRthak mAnane kA kAraNa yahI hai ki eka meM uSNatA hai aura dUsare meM zItalatA / yaha guNa donoM ke asAdhAraNa haiM ataH zragni aura jala ko eka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / zrAtmA meM caitanya nAmaka aisA asAdhAraNa guNa hai jo kisI bhI anya vastu meM nahIM pAyA jAtA, ataeva zrAtmA samasta vastuoM se bhinna hai / (gha) pratyeka indriya apane-apane viSaya ko jAnatI hai| prAMkha se rUpa kA, jihvA se rala kA, ghrANa se gaMdha kA aura zrotra se zabda kA jJAna hotA hai / eka indriya kA dUsarI indriya ke viSaya se koI sarokAra nahIM hai / aisI avasthA meM agara indriyoM ko hI jJAtA mAnA jAya aura unase bhinna zrAtmA svIkAra na kiyA jAya to saba indriyoM ke viSayoM kA jor3a rUpa jJAna kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki 'maiMne rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura zabda ko jAnA' isa prakAra kA saMkalanA rUpa jJAna kadApi nahIM ho sakegA / kintu jaba hama pApar3a khAte haiM taba sparza kA, rala kA, gaMdha kA, rUpa kA aura carra carra zabda kA jJAna hameM hotA hai aura hama yaha bhI jAnate haiM ki 'ina pAMcoM viSayoM kA mujhe jJAna ho rahA hai' zrataeva iMdriyoM ke viSayoM ko jor3a rUpa meM jAnane vAlA indriyoM se bhinna koI padArtha avazya mAnanA cAhie aura vahI padArtha AtmA hai / (i) zrAtmA hI padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, indriyA~ nahIM, kyoMki indriyoM ke nAha ho jAne para bhI indriya dvArA jAne hue padArtha kA smaraNa hotA hai / zrakha se zrAja kisI vastu ko dekhaa| saMyogavaza kala AMkha phUTagaI / taba kyA prAMkha se dekhe hue padArtha kA smaraNa nahIM hotA ? avazya hotA hai| isase bhalI bhAMti siddha hai ki indriyoM ke abhAva meM bhI jAnane vAlA koI padArtha hai aura vahI padArtha AtmA 1 ' ege zrAyA " asthi me zrAyA uvavAie ' ityAdi zrAgama pramANa se bhI zrAtmA kA astitva siddha hotA haiM / nAstika cArvAkoM kA kathana haiM kiH - sUyagaDAMga ! ( ba ) ee paMca mahasUyA, tevbho egoti zrahiyA / graha to tikhAseNaM, viNAso hoI dehiNo //

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prathama adhyAya prAtaH- pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza-yaha pAMca mahAbhUta haiN| ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM se eka AtmA utpanna hotA hai| ina sUtoM kA nAza hone para AtmA kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai| cArvAkoM kA yaha kathana bhramapUrNa hai| kyoMki pRthivI Adi bhUtoM ke guNa aura haiM aura AtmA kA guNa ( caitanya ) aura hai| jahAM guNa meM bheda hotA hai| agara yaha kahA jAya ki alaga-alaga eka-eka bhUta meM caitanya ko utpanna karane kI zakti nahIM hai kintu saba bhUta milakara java zarIra kA AkAra dhAraNa karate haiM taba unale caitanya utpanna hotA hai, to isakA samAdhAna yaha hogA ki jo guNa pratyeka padArtha meM-judI avasthA meM nahIM hotA vaha unake samUha se bhI nahIM ho sakatA / reta ke eka kaNa meM agara cikanApana nahIM hai to vaha reta ke dera meM bhI nahIM A sakatA / pRthivI Adi sabhI bhUta agara caitanyahIna haiM to una saba kA samUha bhI caitanyahIna hI hogaa| agara judI-judI avasthA meM bhI bhUtoM meM cetanA zakti svIkAra kI jAya to jaba pAMcoM milakara zarIra kA AkAra dhAraNa karate haiM taba eka zarIra meM hI pAMva cetanAeM pAI jAnI caahie| . isake atirikA, yadi pAMca sUtoM ke samUha se caitanya kI utpatti mAnI jAya to jIva kI kabhI mRtyu nahIM honI cAhie, kyoMki mRtaka zarIra meM bhI pAMcoM bhUta vidyamAna rahate haiN| zaMkAH- mRtaka zarIra meM vAyu aura teja nahIM rahate isI kAraNa jIva mRta kahalAtA hai| ataH mRta zarIra meM pAMcoM bhUto kA sadbhAva batAnA ThIka nahIM ? samAdhAna:-mRtaka zarIra meM sUjana dekhI jAtI hai ataH vahAM vAyu kA sadabhAva avazya hai aura mavAda kI utpatti hone ke kAraNa teja kA sadbhAva bhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa prakAra pAMcoM bhUtoM kA astitva bane rahane ke kAraNa kisI bhI jIva kI kabhI mRtyu na honI cAhie / magara mRtyu sabhI prANiyoM kI yathAvasara hotI hai ataH siddha hai ki pAMca bhUtoM se caitanya kI utpatti nahIM huI hai, varan caitanya guNa vAlA zrAtmA alaga hai| __ zrAtmA kA svataMtra astitva siddha karane ke lie Upara jo kucha kahA gayA hai usake atirikta aura bhI aneka yuktiyAM dI jA sakatI haiM / jaise-eka hI mAtA-pitA kI santAna meM bahuta antara dekhA jAtA hai| koI pramAdI, ajJAna, uddaNDa aura kapAyI hotA hai, koI udyogazIla, buddhimAn namra aura zAnta svabhAva vAlA hotA hai, eka sAtha utpanna hone vAle do vAlako ke svabhAva meM bhI yaha antara pAyA jAtA hai, isakA kAraNa pUrva janma ke saMskAra hI hai| pUrva janma ke saMskAra tabhI apanA prabhAva dikhalA sakate haiM jaba paraloka se Ane vAlA prAtmA svIkAra kiyA jaay| yUropa meM AtmA aura paraloka kI khoja ke lie eka paripad kI sthApanA huI thii| usameM yUropa ke prasiddha-prasiddha nAstika vaijJAnika the| unhoMne kaI varSoM taka anvepaNa karane ke pazcAt paraloka kA astitva svIkAra kiyA thA aura isa prakAra

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SaT dravya nirUpaNa . Main zrAtmA kI nityatA ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| jo loga vijJAna ko puraskRta karake aAtmA ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra karate haiM unheM ina vijJAna ke prAcAryoM kI sammati kA adhyayana karanA caahie| * kabhI-kabhI jAti smaraNa kI ghaTanAe~ prakAza meM bhAtI haiM / yaha ghaTanAe~ bhI paraloka kA astitva pramANita karatI haiN| dehalI kI zAnti vAI nAmaka bAlikA kI ghaTanA bahuta purAnI nahIM huI hai| usane apane pUrva janma kA jo vRttAnta batalAyA thA, jAMca karane para vaha satya siddha huA thaa| zikohabAda nAmaka nagara se vezyA kA eka lar3akA thaa| use jAti smaraNa jJAna huaa| usane kahA-maiM brAhmaNa hU~, pAla ke nAma mere bhAI aura merI strI hai| merI jamIna girvI rakkhI thii| maiMne kalakatte meM naukarI kara ke chur3AI thii| anta meM usake pUrva janma ke kuTumbI usake pAsa Aye aura usane una saba ko pahacAna liyA / aneka striyoM ke bIca meM khar3I huI apanI strI ko bhI vaha pahacAna gyaa| yahI nahIM balki strI ke vakSasthala meM eka phor3A thA, usakA bhI usane jikra kara sunaayaa| isa prakAra jAti smaraNa ke pacAsoM pramANa upalabdha haiN| ina saba se zrAtmA kI nityatA siddha hotI hai / isIlie yahAM amUrta hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko nitya kahA gayA hai| aneka matAvalambI aise haiM jo AtmA ke astitva ko to svIkAra karate haiM para / koI zrAtmA ko sarvathA eka mAnate haiM, koI AkAza kI bhAMti sarvavyApaka mAnate haiM, koI aNu ke barAbara mAnate haiM, koI sarvathA nitya mAnate haiM, koI kSaNika mAnate haiN| ina samasta matoM para pUrNa rUpa se vicAra kiyA jAya to atyanta vistAra ho jAyagA, ataeva saMkSepa meM hI ina para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / vedAntI loga kahate haiM eka eka hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva, dRzyate jala candravat / / arthAt eka hI zrAtmA saba bhUtoM meM vidyamAna hai / vaha eka hone para bhI jala meM prativisthita hone vAle candramA ke samAna nAnA.rUpoM meM dikhAI detA hai| arthAt jaise eka hI candramA paJcIsa-pacAsa-sau jala se bhare hue glAsoM meM alaga alaga najara AtA hai usI prakAra prAtmA vAstava meM eka hI hone para bhI pratyeka zarIra meM alaga-alaga pratIta hotA hai| vedAntiyoM kA yaha kathana yukti-saMgata nahIM hai / jala se bhare hue glAsoM meM jo candramA dikhalAI detA hai vaha saba meM eka-sA hotA hai / eka glAsa se agara ___ hemarI sijanika ( pAtrAtya darzana ke prAcArya ), prophesara kuksa ( sabhApati ) bAla phora ( iMgleNDa ke bhUtapUrva pradhAna maMtrI), viliyama jemsa (amerIkA ke prasiddha dArzanika ), bAla phora sTIvarTa (maulika vijJAna ke prAcArya ), prophesara mesarsa, laoNI rele, sara oNlivara laoNja, maulika vijJAna ke prAcArya zrAdi kaTora parIkSaka aura nAstika vijJAnavenA isa paripada meM sammilita the|

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bhrathama adhyAya [ 7 ] pUrNimA kA candra dikhAI de to anya saba meM bhI pUrNimA kA hI candra dRSTigocara hogaa| kisI glAsa meM pUrNimA kA aura kisI meM dvitIyA kA candra dikhAI nahIM detaa| AtmA agara candramA kI bhAMti eka hotA to vaha bhI samasta zarIroM meM eka sarIkhA pratIta hotA; kintu aisA nahIM hotaa| isase jala-candra kA udAharaNa viSama hai aura isase aAtmAoM kI ekatA siddha nahIM hotii| yadi zrAtmA eka hI ho to kisI eka prANI ke dvArA pApa karma kA AcaraNa . karane se sabhI ko duHkha bhoganA par3egA aura dUsarA yadi tapazcaryA, sevA, paropakAra Adi zubha kArya karegA to usase sabhI sukhI ho jAe~ge / athavA eka hI samaya meM svarga ke sukha aura naraka ke duHkha bhogane pdd'eNge| lekina na to kabhI saMsAra ke samasta prANI eka-sA sukha bhogate haiM, na eka-sA duHkha bhogate haiM aura na eka sAtha svarganaraka jaisI virodhI paryAyoM kA hI anubhava karate hai| isalie AtmA ko sarvathA eka mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| vaizepika mata ke anuyAyI AtmA ko sarvavyApI mAnate haiM, vaha bhI bhramapUrNa hai| jahAM jisa vastu kA guNa hotA hai vahIM usa vastu kA astitva mAnanA ucita hai| AtmA ke guNa sukha, duHkha, caitanya Adi zarIra meM hI pAye jAte haiN| zarIra se bAhara unakI prAti nahIM hotI ataeva zarIra se bAhara unakI sattA nahIM svIkAra kI jA sakatI / zarIra meM suI cubhAne se vedanA hotI hai aura zarIra ke bAhara zrAkAza meM cubhAna se vedanA nahIM hotI / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki zarIra meM prAtmA hai, zarIra ke bAhara AtmA nahIM hai| isI prakAra zrAtmA aNu ke barAbara bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki samasta zarIra meM aAtmA ke guNa upalabdha hote haiM / agara AtmA aNu ke barAbara ho to vaha zarIra ke kisI eka hI bhAga meM maujUda rahegA saba jagaha nahIM aura aisI sthiti meM sukha-duHkha kI pratIti samasta zarIra meM nahIM ho sakatI, ataeva prAtmA na vyApaka hai, na aNu ke barAbara hai, kintu zarIra ke barAbara hai / jisa jIva kA jitanA bar3A zarIra usakA AtmA bhI utanA hI bar3A hai| isI prakAra na zrAtmA sarvathA nitya hai na sarvathA anitya-kSaNika hI hai| sarvathA nitya mAnane se zrAtmA sadA eka hI rUpa rhegaa| jo sukhI hai vaha pApa karma kA prAcaraNa karane para bhI sukhI hI banA rahegA aura jo duHkhI hai vaha dharmAcaraNa karane para bhI duHkhI banA rhegaa| phira saMsAra ke prANI mAtra meM duHkha se mukta hone kI jo satat . ceSTA dekhI jAtI hai vaha niSphala ho jAegI aura dharma zAstroM ke vidhi-vidhAna vRthA ho jaaeNge| . AtmA ko kSaNika mAna lene se loka-vyavahAra samApta ho jaaeNge| prAtmA sirpha eka kSaNa bhara raha kara, dUsare kSaNa meM hI naSTa ho jAtA hai to usake kiye hue zubhaazubha karmoM kA phala kauna bhogegA? saMsArI prAtmA kSaNa vinambara hone se mukti kI

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[8] Sadravya nirUpaNa - ma prApti kise hogI? jisa AtmA ne kala kisI vyakti ko dekhA thA, vaha AtmA. usI samaya samUla naSTa ho gayA to Aja usa vyakti kA smaraNa kise hotA hai ? vinA dekhe dUsare ko smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA aura dekhane vAlA naSTa ho gayA / aisI avasthA meM smRti kA hI sarvathA abhAva ho jaaygaa| ataeva aAtmA ko sarvathA kSaNika mAnanA .. loka virUddha hai, anubhava virUddha hai aura yukti se bhI virUddha hai| vAstava ma atmA dravyArthika naya se nitya aura paryAyArthika naya se anitya hai / AtmA kI nityatA kA samarthana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai aura mUla meM use nityaprAtapAdana kiyA gayA hai so dravya kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki karmoM kA saMyoga hone ke kAraNa AtmA yadyapi saMsAra-bhramaNa karatA hai, vaha kabhI. manuSya, kabhI deva, kabhI pazu-pakSI Adi tiryaMca aura kabhI nArakI paryAya meM jAtA hai, phira bhI zrAtmA kA zrAtmapana kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA / suvarNa jaile kar3A, kuMDala, aMguThI Adi bhinna-bhinna hAlatoM meM badalate rahana para bhI suvarNa banA rahatA hai usI prakAra AtmA kI avasthAeM badalatI rahatI hai para prAtmA dravya sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai| .. zrAtmA ke sAtha kamoM kA bandha kisa prakAra aura kina kAraNoM se hotA hai, . ina saba praznoM kA samAdhAna Age karmoM ke vivecana meM kiyA jaaygaa| zrAtmA kA kartatva mUla:-appA naI veyaraNI, appA me kUDasAmalI / appA kAmaduhA gheNu, appA me naMdaNaM vaNaM // 2 // appA katA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa ya / appA mittamittaM ca, duppaTThiya supaTTio // 3 // chAyA:-AtmA nadI vaitaraNI, prAtmA meM kUTazAlmalI / zrAtmA kAmadudhA dhanuH, zrAtmA meM nandanaM vanam // 2 // aAtmA kA vikatA ca, duHkhAnAM sukhAnAJca / zrAtmA mitra mamitraJca, duHprasthitaH suprasthitaH // 3 // zabdArthaH-merA AtmA vaitaraNI nadI hai, merA AtmA kUTa zAlmalI vRkSa hai| merA AtmA kAmadhenu hai aura merA hI AtmA nandana bana hai / (2) AtmA hI sukha-duHkha kA janaka hai aura AtmA hI unakA vinAzaka hai / sadAcArI sanmArga para lagA huA AtmA apanA mitra hai aura kumArga para lagA huA-durAcArI AtmA hI apanA zatru hai / (3) bhAdhyaH-zrAtmA svabhAvataH siddha, vuddha, zuddha aura ananta jJAnAdi guNoM se samRddha hai, kintu anAdi kAlIna karma-paramparA se prAbaddha hone ke kAraNa vaha nAnA garyAyoM kA anubhava karatA hai| pahale bAMdha hue kamoM kA, AvAdhAkAla samApta honDe

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prathama adhyAya para udaya hotA hai taba AtmA meM taraha-taraha ke zubha-azubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM / ina bhAvoM ke udaya se phira navIna karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura jaba ve udaya meM prAte haiM taba phira navIna karmoM kA baMdha ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra dravya kamoM se bhAva karma aura bhAva karmoM se dravya karma kI utpatti hone se inakA paraspara dvimukha kAryakAraNa Ava hai| yahAM karmodaya se antaskaraNa meM hone vAlI eriNati ko hI AtmA kahA gayA hai ! yaha pariNati jaba azubha hotI hai to usa se duHrana utpanna karane vAle pApa karmoM kA vandha hotA hai aura java pariNati zubha hotI hai to sukha-janaka zubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / isale yaha spaSTa hai ki AtmA kI zubha azubha pariNati hI sukha-duHkha .. kA kAraNa hotI hai / ataeva zrAtma-pariNati ko prAtmA se abhinna vivakSita karake AtmA ko apane sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa kahA gayA haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise vaitaraNI nadI aura naraka meM rahane vAlA zAlmalI vRkSa duHkha kA kAraNa hotA hai usI prakAra azubha pariNati bAlA zrAtmA svayaM apane duHkha kA hetu hai / tathA kAmadhenu aura nandanavana jaise sukha kA kAraNa hotA hai usI prakAra zubha pariNati meM pariNata AtmA bhI apane susta kA svayameva kAraNa bana jAtA hai| agalI gAthA meM isI viSaya kA spaSTa zabdoM meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki AtmA svayaM hI apane sukha-duHkha ko utpanna karatA hai aura svayaM hI sukha-duHkha kA vinAza karatA hai / ataeva prazasta pariNati vAlA aAtmA hI AtmA kA mitra hai aura aprazastra pariNati vAlA AtmA apanA zatru hai| zaMkAH-AtmA kI zubha-azubha pariNati se yadi sukha-duHkha utpanna hote haiM to yahAM AtmA ko hI sukha-duHkha kA karttA aura nAzaka kyoM kahA gayA hai ? AtmA. kI pariNati aura AtmA alaga-alaga hai| yahAM donoM ko eka-seka kyoM kara diyA hai? - samAdhAna:-jaise miTTI rUpa upAdAna kAraNa se bane hue ghaTa ko miTTI kaha sakate haiM, suvarNa ke bane hue kar3e ko suvarNa kaha sakate haiM, usI prakAra AtmA rUpa upAdAna kAraNa se utpanna hone vAlI pariNati ko prAtmA kaha sakate haiN| jaise mRttikA dravya hai aura ghaTa usakI paryAya hai usI prakAra prAtmA dravya hai aura usakI zubhA-zubha pariNati paryAya hai| dravya aura eyAya kathacit abhinna hote haiN| dravya kI paryAya dravya se bhinna nahIM mAlUma hotI aura paryAyoM se bhinna dravya. kA kabhI anubhava nahIM hotaa| ataeva dravya-paryAya ke abheda kI vivakSA kara ke yahAM AtmA ko hI sukha duHkha kA. utpAdaka aura vinAzaka kahA gayA haiN| jaise kuttA iMTa mArane vAle puruSa ko chor3akara IMTa ko hI kATane daur3atA hai usI prakAra vAstavika tattva se anabhijJa ajJAnI puruSa, apane se bhinna anya puruSoM ko chAene sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa mAna baiThatA hai aura unhIM para rAga-dveza karatA hai| caha yaha nahIM samajhatA ki maiM svayaM hI apane sukha-duHkha kA sRSTA hUM aura svayaM hI' unakA saMhAraka huuN| vaha nimitta kAraNoM ko hI vAstavika kAraNa samajha letA hai aura

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/ 10. ] - SaT dravya nirUpaNa apane zrApako-jo upAdAna kAraNa hai-bhUla jAtA hai| jJAnI janoM kI vicAraNA bhinnaprakAra kI hotI hai| kisI prakAra kA aniSTa saMyoga prApta hone para ve aniSTa saMyoga ke nimitta bhUta kisI puruSa para dveSa kA bhAva nahIM lAte balki yaha socate haiM ki isa aniSTa saMyoga se hone vAle kaSTa kA upAdAna kAraNa maiM hI hUM, mere hI pUrvopArjita karmoM se yaha kaSTa mujhe prApta huA hai| isameM agara koI puruSa nimitta kAraNa bana gayA hai to usakA kyA doSa hai ? baha nimitta na banatA to koI dUsarA nimitta yntaa| aisA vicAra kara jJAnI jana sadA samatA bhAva kA sevana karate haiM / samatA bhAva kA sevana karane se bhaviSya meM ve azubha karmoM ke baMdha se chuTakArA pA lete haiM jaba ki ajJAnI jIva dveSa ke vaza hokara apane bhaviSya ko phira durbhAgyapUrNa banA letA hai| . sAMkhyamata ke anuyAyI AtmA ko karttA nahIM svIkAra karate / unakA kathana yaha hai ki AtmA amUrta, nitya aura sarvavyApI hai ataeva vaha kartA nahIM ho sakatA / kahA bhI hai:-"zrakartA nirguNoM bhoktA, zrAtmA kaapildrshne|" ____ arthAt:-sAMkhya darzana meM zrAtmA akartA, nirguNa, karmaphala kA bhoktA mAnA gayA hai| sAMkhyoM kI yaha mAnyatA ajJAnapUrNa hai| zrAtmA yadi sarvathA nitya, sarvathA zramUrta aura sarvathA vyApaka hone ke kAraNa niSkriya hai-karma kA karttA nahIM hai to vaha sadaiva eka rUpa rahegA / phira jarA-maraNa, harSa-viSAda rUpa yA caturgati rUpa saMsAra kaise siddha hogA ? isake atirikta AtmA yadi karmoM kA karttA nahIM hai to vinA kiye kamoM kA phala kaise bhoga sakatA hai ? agara binA kiye hI karmoM kA phala bhogatA hai to aile bhoga kI kabhI lamApti hI nahIM hogii| isa prakAra nitya hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko AkartA mAnane se na to vibhinna gatiyAM siddha hogI, na mokSa liddha ho skegaa| kahA bhI hai ko gheei akaya, kayanAso paMcahA gaI nathi / / - devamaNussagayAgai, jAIsaraNAjhyANaM ca // arthAt:-zrAtmA zragara karma nahIM karatA to akRta karma kauna bhogatA hai ? niSkriya hone se yAtmA phala-bhoga nahIM kara sakatA ataH kiye hue karma niSphala ho jaaegeN| agara nitya hai to pAMca prakAra kI gati siddha nahIM ho sktii| zrAtmA yadi vyApaka hai to devagati-manuSyagAMta zrAdi meM usakA gamanAgamana nahIM ho sktaa| nitya hone ke kAraNa zrAtmA ko kabhI vismaraNa nahIM hogA taba jAtismaraNa jJAna bhI nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki smaraNa to vismaraNa ke pazcAt hI ho sakatA hai| zrAtmA ko kriyA kA karttA na mAnakara bhI karma phala kA bhogatA mAnanA Azcarya janaka hai / kyoMki 'bhoganA' bhI eka prakAra kI kriyA hai aura jo sarvathA akA hai vaha bhoga-kriyA kA kartA (bhoganA) bhI nahIM ho sakatA / zrataeva AtmA ko aphartA aura jana prakRti ko karjA mAnanA yukti se sarvathA hI asaMgata hai|

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prathama adhyAya [ 11 ] kucha loga zrAtmA ko Izvara ke havAle kara dete haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki AtmA svayaM apane sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA nahIM hai, varan Izvara karma kA phala detA hai / kahA bhI hai: zaH janturanIzo'yam zrAtmanaH sukha duHkhayoH / Izvaraprerito gacchet, svarge vA bhvaprameva vA // 1 arthAtH - yaha zrajJAnI jIva apane sukha-duHkha ko bhogane meM svayaM asamartha hai isa lie Izvara dvArA prerita hokara svarga athavA naraka meM jAtA hai / isa prakAra IzvaravAdI loga jIva ko sukha-duHkha kA kartA mAnate hue bhI bhoktA nahIM mAnate | lekina yaha mAnyatA bhI pratIti se viruddha hai / jo viSa kA bhakSaNa karatA hai use mArane ke lie Izvara kI zrAvazyakatA nahIM hai / jo cane khAkara teja dhUpa meM khar3A ho jAtA hai use pyAsa lagAne ke lie Izvara zrAtA hai, yaha kalpanA hAsyAspada hai / zarAvI zarAba pItA hai aura nazA car3hAne ke lie Izvara daur3A huA AtA hai, yaha kalpanA vAlakoM kI-sI ajJAnamaya kalpanA hai / vAstava meM viSa svayaM * mArane kI zakti se yukta haiM, canA aura dhUpa meM pyAla paidA karane kA sAmarthya hai, madirA meM yAdakatA utpanna karane kI kSamatA hai / zrAtmA ke saMsarga le yaha saba vastue~ yathAyogya phala pradAna karatI haiM / madirA kA nazA botala ko nahIM car3hatA, manuSya ko hI hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki madirA jIva kA nimitta pAkara hI phala detI hai / agara Izvara ko hI phala dAtA mAnA jAya to madirA Adi kI zakti siddha nahIM hogI arthAt nazA car3hAne kA sAmarthya madirA meM na hokara Izvara meM hI mAnanA par3egA / isa prakAra saMsAra ke samasta padArtha zakti hIna ho jAe~ge / zrataeva AtmA ko kama kA karttA, aura karma - phala kA bhoktA svIkAra karanA hI yukti aura anubhava ke dhnu| kahA bhI hai car3hatA kUla jIvo upayogamayo, prabhutti kattA sadehaparimANo / bhottA saMsArattho siddho so vissasoDDha gaI // arthAtH- jIva upayogamaya - cetanA svabhAva vAlA hai zramUrttika hai, karmoM kA karttA hai, apane prApta zarIra ke parimANa vAlA hai, karma-phala kA bhoktA hai / vaha yadyapi saMsAra meM sthita hai tathApi Urdhva gamana karanA usakA svabhAva hai / mUlaH - na taM gharI kaMThachettA karei, jaM se kare appaNiyA durapayA / nAhi maccumuhaM tu patte, pacchANutAveNa dayAvihUNo |4| se - chAyAH - na tadariH kaNThachettA karoti, yatsa karotyAtnIyA durAtmatA / sa jJAsyati mRtyumukhaM tu prAptaH, pazcAdanutApena dayAvihinaH // 4 // zabdArtha: :- apanA durAtmA jo anartha karatA hai vaha kaMTha ko chedane vAlA prANa

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[ 12 ] pada dravya nirUpaNa hArI zatru bhI nahIM kara sktaa| vaha dayA-hIna duSTAtmA jaba mRtyu ke mukha meM jAyagA tava pazcAttApa karake apanI karatUtoM ko smjhegaa| (4) bhASyaH-pahale AtmA ko hI zatru aura AtmA ko hI mitra batalAyA gayA thaa| isa gAthA meM usakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra meM jise zatru kahA jAtA hai vaha zArIrika yA anya bhautika hI hAni pahuMcA sakatA hai / AdhyAtmika hAni pahuMcAne kI sAmarthya usameM nahIM hotii| koI zatru mAra-pITa sakatA hai, makAna ko naSTa kara sakatA hai, zarIra ke kisI avayava kI hAni kara sakatA hai aura adhika se adhika AtmA ko zarIra se pRthaka kara sakatA hai| kintu isase AtmA kI koI hAni nahIM hotii| makAna, zarIra Adi saMsAra ke sava padArtha para-padArtha haiM aura unakA zrAtmA ke sAtha aupAdhika sambandha hai| yaha sambandha vinazvara hai / kisI bhI nimitta ko pAkara para-padArtha prAtmA sa bhinna ho jAte haiN| jaba para padArthoM kA saMbaMdha svabhAvataH naSTa hAne vAlA hI hai to use naSTa karane meM nimitta banane vAlA zatru hamAre dveSa kA pAtra nahIM honA cAhie / vaha hamArI prAtmA kA kucha nahIM bigAr3a sakatA / kintu jaba AtmA meM durAtmatA jAgRta hotI hai| arthAta iSTa saMyoga meM rAgamaya pariNati aura aniSTa sayoga meM dUpamaya pariNati kA udaya hotA hai taba bhAtmika hAni hotI hai / isa kaSAya-pariNati le prAtmA ke guNoM meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai aura vaha vikAra aneka janma-janmAntaroM meM paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hotA hai| saMsAra meM pratidina hajAroM vyaktiyoM kI mRtyu hotI hai, hajAroM lakhapati kaMgAla banate haiM aura hajAroM ko bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM / yaha saba ghaTanAe~ vurI haiM, duHkha kA kAraNa haiM phira bhI hama inase duHkha kA anubhava nahIM karate, kintu java kisI aise vyakti kI mRtyu hotI hai jisa para hamArI mamatA hotI hai taka hama duHna kA anubhava karate haiM / isI prakAra dUsaroM kA karor3a rupaiyA naSTa ho jAne para bhI hameM duHkha nahIM hotA aura hamArA eka rupaiyA kho jAtA hai to hama duHkha kA anu. ava karate haiN| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? mRtyu aura rupaye kA nAza hI agara duHkha kA kAraNa hotA to donoM jagaha samAna rUpa se duHkha kI anubhUti hotI, para vaha hotI nahIM hai / isase spaSTa hai ki hamAre antarAtmA meM moha - samatA kI vidyamAnatA hI vAstava meM duHntra kA kAraNa hai / arthAt prANa haraNa karane vAlA zatru yA khajAnA lUTane bAlA luTerA hama duHkha nahIM pahuMcAtA varan prANoM aura khajAne ke viSaya meM hamArI mamatA hI hameM duHkha pahu~cAtI hai / mamatA prAtmA kI hI duSTa pariNati hai aura duSTa pariNati ko hI yahAM 'durAtmA' kahA hai / ataeva yaha kathana sarvathA saMgata hI hai ki zrAtmA sI duSTa pariNati jo anartha karatI hai vaha prANa haraNa karane vAlA zatru nahIM kara sktaa| zatru bhautika sajAnA lUTa sakatA hai, AtmA kI duSTa pariNati AtmA ke amU. lya naisargika guNoM kI nidhi kA apaharaNa karatI hai / prANa-hArI zatru zarIra ko hI hAni pahuMcAtA hai kintu durAtmA, zrAtmA ke zuddha vItarAgatAmaya svarUpa ko dvAni.

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pradhama adhyAya pahu~cAtI hai| azAna kA mAhAtmya aparampAra hai| pratyeka prANI apane jIvana kA nizcita rUpa se anta jAnatA hai / bhole se bholA vyakti bhI yaha nahIM samajhatA ki usakA jIvana akSaya hai-vaha kabhI kAla ke gAla meM nahIM smaavegaa| itanA bhAna hone para bhI jIvoM kI buddhi para eka aisA pardA par3A rahatA hai jisa se ve apane bhaviSya ko sudhArane ke lie Age nahIM bar3hate / koI koI manuSya apane udara kI pUrti ke lie atizaya kara karma karate haiM, koI dhanavAnoM kI zreNI meM prathama sthAna prApta karane kI jaghanya lAlasA se anIti kA Azraya lete haiM, koI apane kSaNika manoraMjana ke lie yA jihvA-lolupatA ke vaza meM hokara anAryocita kArya karate haiM, koI anya indriyoM ke dAsa hokara ghora pApa karane meM nahIM jhijhakate / jIvana bhara unakA isI prakAra pApamaya vyApAra calatA rahatA hai, kintu jaba anivArya rUpa se mRtyu ke mukha meM praveza karate haiM, aura khAlI hAtha zarIra ko bhI yahIM chor3a kara mahAprasthAna karane ko udyata hote haiM, tara unake netra khulate haiN| usa samaya unheM apane jIvana sara ke pApa smaraNa hote haiN| pazcAttApa kI bhISaNa agni meM unakA antaHkaraNa bhasma hone lagatA hai, kintu 'samaya cUki puniH kA pachatAne ' isa kahAvata ke anusAra unakA pazcAttApa vRthA jAtA hai arthAt pazcAttApa karane mAtra se pUrvakRta kamoM ke phala se unheM chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| jaise vipa-bhakSaNa karane ke pazcAt pazcAttApa karane vAlA vyakti vipa bhakSaNa ke phala se mukta nahIM ho sakatA usI prakAra pApa karmoM ke phala se bacane ke lie pazcAttApa karane vAlA puruSa una kamoM ke phala se susta nahIM ho sktaa| yahAM yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki pazcAttApa karane se yadi pUrvakRta karmoM le mukti nahIM milatI to pratikramaNa Adi karane se kyA lAbha hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pratikramaNa karane kA uddezya prAtmika azuddhi ko haTA kara phira zuddhatA prApta karanA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai-pratikramaNa karane se vratoM ke chidra DhaMka jAte haiM arthAt vratoM meM doSa lagAne vAlI pravRtti dUra ho jAtI hai. navIna karmoM kA pAlana ruka jAtA hai aura nirdoSa cAritra pAlana karake samiti-gupti meM sAvadhAnI AtI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hRdaya se-bhAva pratikramaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka yA zramaNa bhaviSya meM sUla nahIM karatA hai, usakA AgAmI cAritra niraticAra ho sakatA hai| zAstra meM spaSTa ullekha hai ki 'kaDANa kasmANa Na mokkha asthi arthAt kiye hue karmoM kA phala bhoge vinA unase chuTakArA nahIM ho sktaa| isake atirikta yahAM gAthA meM ' dayAviruNo ' pada vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai| 'yA' zabda yahAM upalakSaNa se cAritra artha meM prayukta huA hai| dekhanA, billI dahI na khA jAe ' isa cAkya meM yadyapi billI kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai para isakA abhiprAya yaha nahIM hai ki kauvA yA kuttA pAe to use dahI khAne denA / valki dahI khAne vAle sabhI prANiyoM kA billI zabda le kathana kiyA gayA hai, isI prakAra 'dayA' zabda se yahAM cAritra mAtra kA artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ' par3hamaM nANaM to dayA '

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SaT dravya nirUpamA animamimaradamiadoo namon -- vahAM bhI dayA' zabda se cAritra kA hI artha abhISTa hai| ataeva 'davAvihUNo' kA .. artha hai-cAritra se hIna / abhiprAya yaha huA ki jisakA cAritra zuddha nahIM hai zrarthAta jo zrava bhI bAriza kA pAlana nahIM karatA hai vaha pApa karmoM ko burA samajha . kara pazcAttApa nahIM karatA kintu kevala zrAgAmI dukhoM ke bhaya ke mAre pachatAtA hai / duHkhoM se bhayabhIta hokara hI pazcAttApa karane vAlA vyakti ArtadhyAna ke vazIbhUta hai aura vaha ulTe pApakamA~ kA upArjana karatA hai| yahI bAta eka udAharaNa dvArA samajhanI caahie| kalpanA kIjie-do vyakti eka sAtha milakara kisI manuSya kI hatyA karate haiM / donoM para nyAyAlaya meM mukaddamA calatA hai| isa bIca meM eka vyAkti zrAveza utara jAne ke kAraNa hiMsA ko ghora kukarma samajha kara apane kRtya para pazcAtApa karatA hai ki 'dhikkAra hai mere vivekahIna bhAveza ko, jilake vaza hokAra meM bhISaNa pApa karake apanI prAtmA kA ahita kara baitthaa|" dUsarA vyakti bhI pazcAtApa karatA hai ki-'hAya kyoM mujhe elA bhAveza zrAgayA ki jisake phala-svarUpa mujhe aba phA~sI para laTakanA pdd'egaa| yahAM yadyapi donoM vyakti pazcAtApa karate hai kintu donoM ke pazcAtApa meM AkAza-pAtAla kA antara hai| eka cAritra kA mUlya samajhatA hai, dUsarA phA~sI rUpa phala le bhayabhIta hai| yaha dUsarA vyakti dayA-vihIna arthAt cAritra se patita hai ataH usakA pazcAtApa saviSya meM bhI lAbha dAyaka nahIM hai| yahI nahIM, usakA pazcAttApa Ata dhyAna rUpa hone ke kAraNa pApa-bandha kA kAraNa hai| isI prakAra nirdaya purUpa jaya mRtyu ke mukha meM praviSTa hotA hai taba vaha socane lagatA hai-'hAya ! maiMne jIvana bhara pApa karma kA bhAcaraNa karake, nIti-anIti kA bheda bhulAkara, 'asIma dhana saMcita kiyA thA era kheda hai ki Aja usameM se alpa aMza bhI mere sAtha nahIM jA rahA hai| maiMne apanI jIvita avasthA meM aneka kukarma kiye haiM, zrava na jAne unakA kitanA, kaisA duSpariNAma bhugatanA par3egA, ityAdi / yaha saba pazcAtApa yAtmika malInatA kI vRddhi karatA hai, isase yAtma zuddhi nahIM hotii| zrataeva vivekI janoM kA kartavya hai ki ve zAstra prati-pAdita mArga kA anusaraNa kareM / kabhI zAla-viruddha pravRtti na kreN| jIvana ko asthira lamajhakara adhika lAvadhAna rahakara zAtmahita kI pravRtti kareM, jisa se jIvana ke aMtima samaya meM zAnti evaM . saMtopa banA rahe aura pazcAtApa karane kA avasara upasthita na ho / kabhI pramAda ke vaza hokara yadi pApa se pravRtti ho bhI jAya to kiye hue pApoM ko ahita. samajhakara, punaH pApoM ke bhAcaraNa se bacane ke lie pazcAttApa kareM, sirpha pApoM ke phala se bhayabhIta hokara nahIM // 4 // mUla:-appA ceva dameyavyo, appA hu khalu duddamau / appA daMto suhI hoi, assi loe parastha ya // 5 //

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bathama adhyAya ... 'chAyAH-yAtmA caiva damitavyaH. prasAramA hi khalu durdanaH / zrAtmA dAntaH sukhI bhavati, asmilloke paratra ca // 5 // zabdArtha:-AtmA kA hI damana karanA cAhie / aAtmA durdAnta hai-usakA damana karanA bar3A kaThina hai / damana kiyA huA AtmA isa loka meM aura eraloka meM sukhI hotA hai / (5) . mASya-pUrva mAdhA meM yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki durAtmA prANa hArI zatru se bhI adhika anartha kA kAraNa hotI hai, isa gAthA meM aisA na hone dene kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| yahAM yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai AtmA kA damana karane se ubhaya loka meM sukha kI prApti hotI hai| - Atma-damana kA artha hai-kapAya zrAdi kurAsanAoM se vAsita antaHkaraNa kI pravRtti kA nirodha karanA / AtmA, kazaya se mukta hokara kusaMskAroM kI aura gamana karatA hai, usakA nirodha karanA sarala nahIM hai / jo saMyamI atyanta apramatta Ava le apanI cittavRtti kI caukalI karate haiM, jo sat aura asat pravRtti ke viveka se vibhUpita hai ve bhAtma-damana karake vartamAna jIvana ko bhI sukhI banAte haiM aura bhAvI jIvana ko sukhamaya banAte haiN| ajJAnI jIva saMsAra ke bhogopalogoM meM sukha kI kalpanA karake sukhI banane ke lie sAMsArika padArthoM kA saMyoga juTAne se hI nirantara vyasta rahate haiN| una padArtho kI prApti meM jo puruSa bAdhaka pratIta hote haiM unakA damana karane meM, unheM saMkoca nahIM hotA / eka rAjA, apane prApta rAjya se paryApta sukha kA anubhava na karake adhika rAjya-vistAra ke lie dUsare rAjA kA damana karatA hai aura eka vyApArI dUsare vyA. pArI kA damana karatA hai| anta meM yaha sava padArtha sukha ke badale duHkha kA kAraNa banate haiN| ataH bhagavAn kahate haiM ki dUsaroM kA damana karane se nahIM kintu apanI zrAtmA kA damana karane se hI sukha kI prApti hotI hai| mukti-lAbha ke lie pravRtta puruSoM meM bhI aneka nama ghuse hue hai| kaI logoM kA vicAra hai ki duHkha kA kAraNa yaha zarIra hI hai ataeva zarIra kA damana karane le mukti prApta hogii| aisA vicAra kara ve zrAtma-saMzodhana ke lakSya ko bhUlakara zarIra ko hI kaSTa pahuMcAne kA mArga svIkAra karate haiN| koI tIkhe kAMToM para sote hai, koI grISma kAla meM paMcAgni tapa tapate haiM / koI trizUla kI noMka para laTaka jAte haiM, koI zItakAla meM jala meM par3e rahate haiM, koI sUrya kI AtApanA lete haiM, koI-koI jala yA ali meM pahakara apane zarIra kA anta kara dete haiM aura ajJAnavaza yaha samajha lete haiM ki aisA karane se hamAre duHkhoM kA bhI anta ho jAyamA / ina saba prAntiyoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie gAthA meM eva' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usakA artha yaha hai ki Atmika sukha prApta karane ke lie prAtmA kA hI damala karanA cAhie / so azuci padArthoM se bhare hue ghaTa para pAnI DAlane se ghaTa zuci nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra

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[ 16 ] padravya nirUpaNa vAhya zarIra ko kaSTa dene se zrAntarika malInatA naSTa nahIM ho sakatI / zrataeva jila kaSTa-sahana se zrAtmA ke Upara koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA, vaha kaSTa sahana vAla-tapa haiM aura bAla-tapa saMsAra kA hI kAraNa hotA hai / usale akSaya zrAtyantika prAtmika sukha kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / isI kAraNa yahAM Atma-damana kA upadeza diyAgayA hai / kucha loga, jo zrAtmA ko nitya nahIM mAnate, yaha kahate haiM ki paraloka kA astitva hI nahIM hai / arthAt zarIra se bhinna, bhavAntara meM jAne vAlA zrAtmA padArtha nahIM hai / jaise jala kA bulabulA jala se bhinna nahIM hai usI prakAra zarIra se bhinna zrAtmA nahIM hai| jaise kele kI DAla ke chilake utArate jAie, to chilake hI chila ke anta taka nikalate haiM bhItara koI sArabhUta padArtha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra zarIra ke bhItara sArabhUta AtmA padArtha nahIM hai / kahA bhI hai 35 bhasmI bhUtasya dehastha punarAgamanaM kutaH ? arthAt zarIra bhasma ho jAtA hai - zarIra ke atirikta aura koI vastu aisI nahIM hai jo punaH janma dhAraNa karatI ho / isa prakAra isI loka meM zrAtmA ko sImita mAnane vAle tathA zranAtmavAdI loga paraloka ke astitva ko aMgIkAra nahIM karate / kintu ve svayaM andhakAra ke garta meM girate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI apane sAtha le jAte haiM / ve samajhate haiM, paraloka kA astitva svIkAra kara dene se paraloka sambandhI duHkhoM se chuTakArA mila jAyagA, kintu aisA honA asaMbhava hai| A~kha mIcakara agni kA sparza karane se kyA agni jalAegI nahIM ? pahale AtmA kA svataMtra astitva siddha kiyA jA cukA hai / jaba AtmA svataMtra dravya hai to usakA vinAza kadApi nahIM ho sakatA | vijJAna aura samasta darzana zAstra ekamata hokara yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki sat kA vinAza aura asat kA utpAdaka kabhI nahIM hotA / ataeva yaha bhI siddha hai ki zrAtmA kA kadApi vinAza nahIM ho sakatA aura jaba AtmA avinazvara hai to vaha eka bhaya janma ko tyAga kara dUsare bhava meM avazya jAtA hai / isa navIna bhava meM gamana karane ko hI paraloka kahA jAtA hai, isalie paraloka kA astitva avazya 1 isa prakAra zAstrakAra ne ucita hI kahA hai ki zarIra mAtra kA yA anya puruSoM kA damana karane se vAstavika sukha kI prApti nahIM hotI, varan zrAtmA kA damana karane se hI isa loka meM aura paraloka meM sukha kI prApti hotI hai / sukha ke isa patha para calanA sarala kArya nahIM hai / iMdriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara AtmA meM itanI ucchRMkhalatA zrAgaI hai ki vaha sanmArga para na calakara kumArga kI aura hI daur3atA hai| zrAtmA yadyapi ananta zakti se sampanna jyotipuMja hai phira bhI iMdriyoM

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prathama adhyAya - ne usa zakti ko tirohita karake use apane svarUpa le cyuta karadiyA hai| AtmA ekadama parAvalambI bana gayA hai / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra kahate haiM:-'appA hu khalu dudamo' arthAt AtmA kA nizcita rUpa se bar3I kaThinAI le damana kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki anAdikAla se vaha indriyoM ke sikaMje meM pha~sI hai| jaise bacce ko laDDU kA lAlaca dekara cora usakA mUlyavAn zrAbhUSaNa haraNa kara letA hai usI prakAra indriyoM ne parAzrita, viSayajanya, alpa aura kSaNika sukha kA pralobhana dekara usake ananta, svAbhAvika aura akSaya sukha kA apaharaNa karaliyA hai| siMha kA baccA jaise janma-kAla le bher3oM ke bIca rahakara apane parAkrama ko thUla jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmA indriyoM ke saMsarga meM rahakara apane ananta vArya ko bhUla rahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zrAtmA svadharma kA parityAga kara para-dharma meM ramaNa kara rahA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa nA-nA gatiyoM meM cakkara lagAtA humA asahya yAtanAe~ sahana kara rahA hai / ataeva sUtrakAra kahate haiMagara tuma saccA sukha cAhate ho to AtmA kA damana karo arthAt kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, matsaratA Adi ke kusaMskAra, jo AtmA kI vibhAva-pariNati ke kAraNa haiMunakA parityAga karo / aisA karane se tujhe svAbhAvika sutra prApta hogaa| mUla-varaM me appA daMto, saMjameNa tavaNa ya / mAhaM parehiM dammato, baMdhaNehi vahahiM y|| 6 // chAyA-varaM se zrAtmA dAntaH, saMyamena tapasA ca / mA'haM parerdamitaH, 'bandhanairvadhaizca // 6 // zabdArtha:--dUsaroM ke dvArA baMdhana aura baMdha karake dame jAne kI apekSA saMyama aura tapasyA dvArA apane AtmA kA-Apa hI damana karanA acchA hai / bhAjya:-zrAtmA kA damana karane se isaloka meM aura paraloka meM sukha kI prApti hotI hai. yaha upadeza sunakara ziSya use prasannatA pUrvaka svIkAra karatA huA kahatA hai-apanI AtmA kA damana karanA hI zreyaskara hai / anarthoM ko dUra karane ke lie anarthoM ke mUla ko hI naSTa karanA ucita hai / loka meM kahAvata bhI hai-cora ko pakar3ane kI apekSA cora kI mAM ko hI pakar3anA adhika acchA hai, jisase cora utpanna hI na ho| prAtya damana kA siddhAnta svIkAra kara lene para yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki zrAtmA ke damana kA kyA upAya hai ? vaha lAThiyoM se, baMdUkoM se yA lAta-dhUMsoM se to pITA nahIM jA sakatA, phira use kisa prakAra kAbU meM kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue. jUnakAra kahate haiM:- lajameNa taveNa ya / ' arthAt saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA AtmA kA damana hotA hai / prANiyoM aura indriyoM meM azubha pravRtti kA parityAga karanA saMyama kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki prANiyoM ke viSaya meM azubha pravRtti na hone denA prANI-saMyama kahalAtA hai aura indriyoM kI azubha pravRtti na hone denA indriya-saMyama kahalAtA hai| arthAt hiMsA Adi pApoM se virata

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[ 28 ] baMda dravya nirUpaNa. honA tathA indriyoM kI viSayoM meM pravRtti kA nirodha karanA saMyama hai| saMyama ke bhinna apekSA se sattaraha bheda bhI haiM / karma-kSaya ke lie jo tapasyA kI jAtI hai use tapa kahate haiM / tapa do prakAra kA hai - zrAbhyantara aura vAhya / ina donoM ke chaha-chaha bheda haiM, jisakA vistRta vivecana ' mokSasvarUpa ' nAmaka adhyayana meM kiyA jAyagA | isa prakAra saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA zrAtmA kA damana kiyA jAtA 1: ne zrAtma - damana ke lie saMyama aura tapa donoM ko kAraNa batalAkara sUtrakAra eka rahasya aura bhI prakaTa kara diyA hai| loka meM bahuta se aise tapasvI haiM jo duHsaha zArIrika kaSTa sahana karate haiM / ve bhayaMkara zIta sahate haiM, paMcAgni tapa tapate haiM, kAMToM Adi kI yAtanAe~ bhogate haiN| unakA tapa bhI kyA zrAtma-damana kA kAraNa hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna, tapa se pahale saMyama kA ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne kara diyA hai / arthAta saMyama-pUrvaka jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai vahI ubhaya-loka meM sukhadAyaka hotA hai / harita kAya bhakSaNa, apkAya kA prAraMbha samAraMbha, agnikAya kA AraMbha tathA anya tra Adi prANiyoM kI hiMsA rUpa sAvadha vyApAra jahAM hotA hai aura indriyoM ke viSayoM se jahAM nivRtti nahIM hotI vahAM zuddha saMyama kA abhAva hai aura zuddha saMyama ke abhAva meM kI jAne vAlI tapasyA ubhaya-loka meM sukhakArI nahIM hai / mithyAtva ke sAtha sahana kiyA jAne vAlA kAyakleza Azraya kA hI kAraNa hotA hai aura Ava saMsAra kA kAraNa hai ataeva usase mukti nahIM prApta hotI / zrataeva Atma-kalyANa ke lie vahI tapasyA upayogI hotI hai jo saMyama sahita ho yA mithyAtva tathA sAvadya vyApAra se rahita ho / yaha zrAzaya prakaTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne ' saMjameNa tatheNa ya' yahAM tapa se pahale saMyama ko sthAna diyA hai| saMyama se Ane vAle karmakA nirodha hotA aura tapasyA ke dvArA nirjarA- pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA aAMzika kSaya hotA hai / yahAM yaha AzaMkA kI jA sakatI haiM ki apane Apako duHkhI banAne se zrasAtA "vedanIya karma kA grAva hotA hai aura AtmahiMsA kA bhI pApa lagatA hai / anya prANI ko kaSTa pahuMcAnA pApa hai to tapa ke dvArA apane Apako kaSTa pahuMcAnA bhI pApa honA cAhie / agara aisA haiM to yahAM tapa kA vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? jaina muni kezaloMca, anazana, zItoSNa parapi zrAdi ko icchApUrvaka kyoM sahana karate haiM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki duHkha eka prakAra kI mAnasika pariNati haiM / vAhya padArthoM meM duHkha dene kI zakti nahIM hai / jina padArthoM ko hamArA mana pratikUla samajhatA hai| unakA saMyoga honepara vaha duHkha kA anubhava karane lagatA hai, yaha duHkha rUpa anubhava hI duHkha kahalAtA hai | kintu vAstava meM una padArthoM meM duHkha utpanna karane kI zakti nahIM hai / agara padArthoM meM duHkhoM ke utpanna karane kA svabhAva hotA to jo padArtha eka puruSa ko duHkha kA kAraNa mAlUma hotA hai vaha sabhI ko samAna rUpa se duHkha kA kAraNa pratIta hotA / kintu aisA nahIM hotA - jo padArtha eka ko dukhaHjanaka jAna par3atA hai vahI dUsare ko sukhadAyaka anubhava hotA hai| yahI nahIM, bhinna-bhinna avasthArthI meM to P

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prathama adhyAya [ 16 ) eka hI vastu, eka hI vyakti ko sukha aura duHkha pahuMcAne vAlI pratIta hotI hai| bhUkha lagane para miThAI sukhadAyaka mAlUma hotI hai, para DhUMsa-ThUsa kara khA cukane ke pazcAt eka kaura nigalanA bhI atyanta kaSTakara ho jAtA hai| agara miThAI sukha-duHkha detI ho to vaha donoM avasthAoM meM samAna hone ke kAraNa eka-sA sukha yA duHkha dtii| para mana kI pariNati badala jAne ke kAraNa vaha kabhI sukha kabhI duHkha janaka mAlUma hotI hai| isI prakAra kezaloca, anazana Adi tapasyA ko prAtma kalyANa ke arthI, samabhAva ke suramya sarovara meM nimagna rahane vAle munirAja kaSTa rUpa anubhava nahIM karate, ataeva tapasyA meM zrAtma-hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI, munijana tapa ko pariNAma meM sukhajanaka hone ke kAraNa sukha-rUpa hI samajhate haiM / ataeva usase asAtAvedanIya kA aAzrava bhI nahIM hotA / krodha Adi kaSAyoM se prerita hokara jo kaSTa sahana kiyA jAtA hai vahI asAtAvedanIya ke prAsrava kA kAraNa hotA hai,| saMsAra ke viSayoM se hone vAle mahAn duHkhoM se udvigna, bhinu una duHkhoM se chUTane meM dattacitta hote haiM aura zAstrokta kAryoM meM pravRtti karate haiM ataeva saMkleza pariNAma kA sarvathA abhAva hone se unheM AtmahiMsA kA pApa sparza bhI nahIM krtaa| Atma-damana karane vAlA ubhaya loka meM sukha pAtA hai, para jo Atmadamana se vimukha ho kara rAga raMga meM masta rahatA hai use kyA phala bhoganA par3atA hai ? isa prazna kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne uttarArdha meM kahA hai / jo zrAtma-damana nahIM karatA vaha dUsaroM ke dvArA vadha aura bandhana Adi upAyoM se damana kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt jo apanI indriyoM ko vazamai nahIM karatA aura tapasyA nahIM karatA vaha pApa-kriyAoM meM pravRtta hokara isa loka meM rAjA, Adi ke dvArA badha-baMdhana ke kaSTa bhugatatA hai aura paraloka meM yadi naraka gati meM jAtA hai to dUsare nArakiyoM tathA paramAdhAmI devoM dvArA vadha-bandhana ke kaSTa bhogatA hai aura tiryaJca gati meM jAtA hai to dUsare tiryaJcoM tathA manuSya Adi ke dvArA vadha-baMdhana ke kaSTa bhogatA hai / isa kaSTasahana ke pazcAt bhI saMkleza pariNAmoM ke kAraNa kaSToM kI lambI paramparA calI jAtI hai| ata: binA saMsleza pariNAmoM ke,svecchApUrvaka saMyama aura tapa kA AcaraNa karanA hI zreyaskara hai, jisase anAdi kAlIna duHkha-paramparA kA sarvathA vinAza ho jAtA hai aura prAtmA bandhana.se mukta hokara ekAnta sukhI bana jAtA hai / akSaya sukha kA eka mAtra yahI rAjamArga hai| ataeva pratyeka viveka zAlI ko apanI zakti ke anusAra sarala saMyama yA ekadeza saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie aura samAdhi pUrvaka yathA zakti tapasyA kA prAcaraNa karanA caahie| yahA~ baMdhaNehiM bahehiM ya' ina padoMmeM bahuvacana kA prayoga karake sUtrakArane vadhavaMdhana kA cAhulya sUcita kiyA hai /

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Rom ___{ 20 / SaT dravya nirUpaNa . mUla-jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujae jiNe / / ____egaMjiNija appANaM, esa se paramo jatro // 7 // chAyA-yaH sahastraM sahastrANAM, saGgrAme durjaye jayet / ekaM jayedAtmAnaM, epastasya paramo jayaH // 7 // ____ zabdArtha-~jo manuSya kaThinAI se jIte jAne vAle yuddha meM lAkhoM yoddhAoM ko jIta latA hai usase bhI adhika balavAn eka apanI AtmA ko jItane vAlA hai| usakI yaha Atma-vijaya utkRSTa vijaya hai / (7.) bhASya-zrAtma-damana yA Atma vijaya kA upAya aura phala batAne ke pazcAt sUtrakAra ne usakI zreSThatA kA yahA~ pratipAdana kiyA hai / prakRta gAthA meM bhautika vijaya aura AdhyAtmika vijaya kI tulanA kI gaI hai aura AdhyAtmika vijaya ko parama vijaya nirUpaNa kiyA hai / jisa prakAra vAhya jagat meM rAjAoM athavA virodhI daloM ke saMgrAma hote haiM . usI prakAra prAdhyAtmika jagat meM AtmA kI svAbhAvika aura vaibhAvika zaktiyoM meM yA... sadguNoM aura durgaNoM meM bhI saMgrAma hotA hai / bhautika saMgrAma kabhI kabhI hotA hai kintu AdhyAtmika saMgrAma pratipala-nirantara macA rahatA hai| anAdi kAla se yaha saMgrAma cala rahA hai| eka pakSa ke sarvathA parAjita hone para vAhA saMgrAma samApta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra yaha zrAdhyAtmaka saMgrAma usa samaya lamApta hotA hai jaba koI eka pakSa pUrNa rUpa se parAjita ho jAtA haiN| AtmA kI vaibhAvika zaktiyA~ agara vijaya prApta kara letI haiM to zrAtmA ko nimoda ke aMdhere kArAgAra meM baMda honA par3atA hai| yadi AtmA kI svAbhAvika zaktiyoM ko vijaya-lAbha hotA hai to vaibhAvika zaktiyoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai aura zrAtmA pUrNa rUpa se niSkaMTaka ho kara siddhi-kSetra kA vizAla aura akSa. . . ya sAmrAjya prApta karatA hai| bhautika yuddha meM jaise aneka yoddhA paraspara meM bhir3ate haiM usI prakAra zrAdhyAtmika yuddha meM bhI donoM ora ke anekAneka yoddhA jUjhate haiN| mahArAja cetana kI ora se sasyaktya, ratnatraya, samiti, gupta, apramAda, dasa dharma, bAraha anuprekSA prAdi yoddhA hote haiM aura dUsarI ora kAmarAjA kI tarapha se mithyAtva,mar3hatA, moha mamatva, pramAda, RArta-rodra dhyAna kapAya Adi subhaTa juTate haiM / isa zrAdhyAtmika yuddha kA paripUrNa rUpaka 'makaradhvaja parAjaya' nAmaka nATaka meM mumuttuoM ko dekhanA cAhie / .. saMsArI jIva vAhya jagat meM hone vAle saMgrAma meM jitanI dilacaspI lete haiM yahI nahIM sAta samudra pAra kI lar3AI kA varNana jitanI utsakatA se par3hate haiM usale zrAdhI utsukatA agara unheM apane andara nirantara jArI rahane vAle bhISaNa saMgrAma meM ho to unakA ber3A pAra ho jAya / yaha zrAdhyAtmika yuddha carma-canutroM se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA, ise dekhane ke lie jagata kI ora se A~kheM mAMca kara antadRSTi bananA

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prathama adhyAya / 21 ] - .... par3atA hai| yogI jana isa yuddha ko atyanta sAvadhAna hokara dekhate haiM aura dRr3hatA pUrvaka usameM bhAga lete haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve anta meM apane sampUrNa zatrunoM kA vinAza karake aAnanta sukha ke bhAgI banate haiN| __ lakSya jitanA sthUla hotA hai usakA bhedanA utanA hI sugama hotA hai / atyanta sUkSma lakSya ko bhedanA atyanta kauzala kA sUcaka hai / vAhya zatru sthUla haiM aura sthUla lAdhanoM se graMthAt topa talavAra zrAdise unakA damana kiyAjAtA hai,isalie unakA damana narala hai aura usa meM kevala pAzavika bala kI AvazyaktA hai / kintu Antarika zatru atyanta sUkSma haiM aura unhe damana karane ke sAdhana aura bhI sUkSma haiM;ataeva usake lie prAtmika bala kI apekSA rahatI haiM / isIlie sUtrakAra ne prAtma-damana ko zreSTha vijaya batalAyA hai| bhautika yuddha meM vijaya pAne se rAjya kI prApti hai-thor3e se bhUmibhAga para vijetA zAsana karatA hai kintu AdhyAtmika yuddha kA vijetA tInoloka kA zAsaka bana jAtA hai| bhautika yuddha kA vijetA, kSaNika aizvarya prApta karatA hai, AdhyAtmika yuddha ke vijetA ko zAkSAta Izvaratva prApta hotA hai| bhautika yuddha se lAkhoM zatruoM kA damana karane ke pazcAt karor3o naye zatru bana jAte hai, AdhyAtmika yuddha ke vijetA kA zatru saMsAra se koI nahIM rahatA / bhautika vijaya, anta meM ghora parAjaya kA sAdhana banatI hai, AdhyAtmika vijaya carama vijaya hai-isa vijaya ko prApta kara cukane ke pazcAt kabhI parAjaya kA prasaMga nahIM aataa| bhautika vijJAya ke lie lAkhoM-karor3oM prANiyoM ke rakta kI dhArA bahAI jAtI hai ataeva usale AtmA atyanta malIna hotA hai, zrAdhyAtmika vijaya ke lie mana-vacata-kAya se pUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA par3atA hai-prArasI mAna para vandhubhAva rakhanA hotA hai aura usase AtmA nirmala banatA hai| bhautika yuddha ke vijetA ke sAmane loga binA icchA ke natamastaka hote haiM aura prAdhyAtmika yuddha ke vijetA ke samakSa na kevala rAjA-mahArAjA aura cakravartI hI hArdika bhaktibhAva le natamastaka hote haiM apitu devarAja indra bhI ulakA krIta-dAsa bana jAtA hai / isalie sUtrakAra ne prAtmadamana ko zreSTha vijaya batalAyA hai| . . bhautika vijaya se unmatta hokara vijetA jagata meM anyAya aura atyAcAra kA udAharaNa upasthita karatA hai. AdhyAtmika yuddha kA vijetA apanI vANI aura apane zrAcaraNa ke dvAra nIti, dharma aura sadAcAra kI sthApanA karake asaMkhyAta jIvoM ke kalyANa kA kAraNa banatA hai / bhautika yuddha kA vijayI yoddhA dUsaroM kI svAdhInatA kA apaharaNa karatA hai, unheM cUsatA hai aura samAja meM viSamatA kA viSa-vRkSa ropatA haiM kintu prAdhyAtmika yuddha kA vijayI sUramA svayaM svAdhInatA prApta karanA hai, dUsaroM ko svAdhIna banAtA hai aura samatA kI sudhA kA pravAha bahAnA hai / bhautika vijaya manuSya ko aMdhA banAtI hai, prAdhyAtmika vijaya se AtmA alaukika mAloka kA puMja bana jAtA hai / bhautika vijaya le manuSya kI Atmika zaktiyAM kuMThita ho jAtI .

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[ 22 / SaT dravya nirUpaNa haiM, AdhyAtmika vijaya se prAtmA kI ananta zaktiyAM tIkSaNa hotI haiM / bhautika vijaya : naraka kA dvAra hai, Atmika vijaya mokSa kA dvAra hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne prAtma-damana ko zreSTha vijaya batalAyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ! agara tuma kabhI naSTa na hone vAlA akSaya sAmrAjya cAhate ho, yadi tuma asIma Atmika vikAsa cAhate ho,agara tuma sampUrNa zatruoM kA samUla unmUlana karanA cAhate ho to vahidRSTi kA parityAga karake antardRSTi prApta kro| anAdikAla se jo zatru tumhAre bhItara chipe baiThe haiM, jinhoMne tumheM aba taka naraka Adi gatiyoM ke bhayaMkara duHkha sahana karane ko bAdhya kiyA hai, janma-maraNa zrAdi kI duHsaha yAtanAe~ dI haiM, una mithyAtva, aAvirati, pramAda, kaSAya Adi zatruoM para vijaya prApta kro| yahI parama aura carama vijaya hai| .. * mUlaH-appANameva jujjhahi, kiM te jujheNa vjjhtro| appANamevamappANaM, jaittA suhamehae // 8 // chAyAH-zrAtmAnameva yudhyasva, kiM te yuddena vAhyataH / zrAtmanavAtmAnaM, jitvA sukhamedhate // 8 // zabdArthaH-gautama ! tU AtmA ke sAtha hI yuddha kara / dUsare ke sAtha yuddha karane se tujhe kyA prayojana hai ? jo AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ko jItatA hai vaha sukha pAtA hai| . . bhASyaH-isase pUrva gAthA meM do prakAra ke yuddhoM kI tulanA karake Atmika yuddha kI zreSThatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usake niSkarSa ke rUpa meM yahAM sAkSAt rUpa se zAMtmika yuddha karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki Atmika yuddha hI zreSTha yuddha hai ataeva apane prAtmA ke sAtha hI yuddha karo / dUsare ke sAtha yuddha karane se kucha lAbha nahIM hai / jaile kaMTakoM se bacane ke lie lArI pRthvI ko camar3e leM mar3hane kA vRthA prayAsa karanA ajJAnatApUrNa hai usI prakAra zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie dUsaroM se yuddha karanA bhI mUrkhatApUrNa prayatna hai| paira meM jUtA pahana lene se samasta pRthvI carma se prAvRta ho jAtI hai usI prakAra AtmA para vijaya prApta kara lene se sAre saMsAra para vijaya prApta ho jAtI hai| zrAtmA para vijaya pAne ke lie kina sAdhanoM kA prayoga karanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM-' appAraNamevamappANaM jaittA / arthAt prAtmA ke dvArA hI zrAtmA para vijaya prApta hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo koI saphalatA saMsAra ke anitya padArtha ke dvArA prApta kI jAyagI vaha saphalatA anitya hI hogii| vaha kSaNika sAdhana para avalaMbita hone ke kAraNa kSaNika hI hogIsthAyI nahIM raha sktii| isake atirikta vijaya ke lie, dusare-vAhya padArtha kI yadi sahAyatA lI. ...

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prathama adhyAya | 23 ] jAyagI to vijetA ula padArtha ke adhIna rahegA aura isa prakAra vAhya padArthoM kI 'parAdhInatA ke kAraNa vaha pUrNa svataMtratA kA upabhoga kadApi nahIM kara skegaa| jaisA ki pahale prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-AtmA ke mithyAtva zrAdi zatru itane sUkSma haiM ki kisI bhI vAhya sAdhana ke dvArA unheM parAjita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| zrAtmA kI lavRtti, Atmika sAmarthya kA vikAsa aura durgaNoM ke virodhI sadaguNoM kA poSaNa- ina saba ke dvArA AtmA ke zatru jIte jA sakate haiM / ataeva inheM prApta karane kI nirantara ceSTA karanA pratyeka prAtma-kalyANa ke abhilASI puruSa kA parama kartavya hai / para padArthoM ko sukha yA duHkha kA kAraNa mAnanA ajJAna hai / para padArtha se na baMdha hotA hai, na mokSa hotA hai| vastutaH rAgamaya pariNati baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura cItarAgatA mokSa kA kAraNa hai / ataeva apane duSkarmoM ko hI duHkha kA kAraNa samajhakara anya prANiyoM para kabhI dveSa-bhAva na Ane denA aura apane puNya karmoM ko sukha kA kAraNa mAna kara kisI para rAga-bhAva na utpanna hone denA, cItarAga bhAva meM nimagna rahanA-samatA-sudhA kA pAna karanA, saMvara kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA prAva ko roka denA, tapasyA Adi se saMcita karmo kA kSaya karanA, yahI Atmavijaya kA prazasta patha hai| zaMkA-sUtrakAra ne AtmA dvArA zrAtmA ko jItane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, to yaha kaise saMgata ho sakatA hai ? jaise talavAra apane Apa ko nahIM kATa sakatI usI prakAra zrAtmA apane Apako kaise jItegA ? * jaya-parA- jaya kA vyavahAra do padArthoM meM ho sakatA hai, eka meM kisa prakAra saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna:-yahAM abheda se jaya-parAjaya kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi kahIM-kahIM eka hI vastu kartA, karsa aura kAraNa bhI bana jAtI hai, jaise 'sAMpa apane ko, apane dvArA lapeTatA hai yahAM lapeTane vAlA bhI sAMpa hai, lapeTA jAne vAlA bhI sAMpa * haiM aura jisake dvArA lapeTA jAtA hai vaha bhI sAMpa hai / phira bhI yahAM AtmA kI vikAra-avasthA kI bheda-vivakSA karaka do vastue~ svIkAra kI gaI haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kI zubha yA zuddha pariNati ke dvArA AtmA kI azubha pariNati para vijaya Apta karane ko yahAM atmA para vijaya prApta karanA kahA gayA hai| ataeva yaha kathana sarvathA nirdoSa hai| sUlaH-paMciMdiyANi koha, mANaM mAya taheva lohaM ca / dujayaM ceva appANaM, sabasappe jie jiyaM // 6 // chAyA:-paJcendriyANi krodhaM mAnaM mAyAM tathaiva lobhamanca / durjayaM caivAtmAnaM. sarvamAtmani jite jitam // 6 // zabdArthaH-pAMca indriyAM, krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha, aura mana Adi AtmA ko jIta lene para apane Apa jIta liye jAte haiM / / 6 / /

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padravya nirUpaNa : bhASyaH-isa gAthA meM bhI Atma-vijaya kA mahatva prakaTa karate hue krodha Adi kapAyoM ko jItane kA upAya nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jaise mUla kA nAza hone para zAkhA-prazAkhAe~ svataH naSTa ho jAtI hai usI prakAra AtmA ko jIta lene ke pazcAta indriya zrAdi bhI svataH parAjita ho jAtI haiM / indra prAtmA ko kahate haiN| ulakA cihna arthAt AtmA ke astitva kA paricAyaka hai vaha indriya hai| athavA 'lInamartha gamayati iti indriyam ' arthAt atyanta sUkSma hone ke kAraNa guhya AtmA kA jinake dvArA bodha hotA hai vaha indriya hai| athavA indra arthAt nAma karma ke dvArA jisakI racanA kI gaI hai use indriya kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki karmodaya ke kAraNa jJAna-svarUpa hone para bhI prAtmA itanA nirbala ho gayA hai ki vaha vinA dUsare ke sahAre ke svayaM rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza zrAdi ko nahIM jAna sakatA / isa jJAna meM indriyA~ AtmA kI sahAyaka hotI haiN| AtmA zramUrtika hai aura vaha indriya-grAhya nahIM hai, ataH AtmA kA astitva bhI indriyoM ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai / dravya indriyA~ nAma karma ke udaya se banatI haiM, kyoM ki ve pudgalamaya hai| sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra (kAna ) yaha pAMca indriyAM zAstra meM pratipAdana kI gaI haiN| catu ke atirikta cAra indriyAM apane-apane viSaya ko spaSTa karake jAnatI haiM, isalie unheM prApyakArI kahate haiM / cakSu rUpa ko sparza kiye binA hI dara se jAna letI hai, isalie vaha aprApyakArI kahalAtI hai| ina pAMcoM indriyoM ke atirikta karmendriya ke nAma se jo loga vAka pANi, pAda, vAyu aura upastha ko, indriya mAna kara dasa indriyoM kI kalpanA karate haiM so ThIka nahIM hai zarIra ke eka-eka avayava ko yadi alaga-alaga indriya mAnA jAyagA to indriyoM kI saMkhyA hI sthira na ho skegii| vAstava meM indriya usI ko kahA jA sakatA hai jo asAdhAraNa, kArya karatI ho arthAta jisakA kArya kilI dUsare avayava se na ho sakatA hA / jaile rUpa kA jJAna canu-indriya ke atirikta anya kisI bhI avayava se nahIM ho sakatA isa . . . lie canuko indriya mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra svAda kA jJAna jihvA ke atirikta kisI anya avayava se sAdhya nahIM hai ataH jitA bhI indriya hai / karmendriyA~ isa prakAra kA asAdhAraNa kArya nahIM karatI hai ataeva unheM indriya nahIM kaha skte| yahAM ullikhita pAMcoM indriyAM do-do prakAra kI haiM-- 1 ) dravyendriya aura 12 / bhAvandriya / nivRtti aura upakaraNa ko bhAvendriya kahate haiM tathA labdhi aura upayoga ko bhAvendriya kahate haiM / dravyondriya pudgalamaya hone ke kAraNa jar3a haiM aura nAmakarma ke udaya se inakI racanA hotI hai| bhAvandriya AtmA kA eka prakAra kA pariNAma haiaura yaha jJAnAvaraNa tathA vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se hotI hai| zarIra meM dikhAI dene vAlI indriyoM kI prAkRti, jo pudgala-skaMdhoM se banatI hai vaha niti-dravyendriya hai aura nivRtti-indriya kI bhItarI-bAharI paudgalika zAhi jisake abhAva meM nivRtti-dravyendriya jJAna utpanna nahIM karasakatI, vaha upakaraNa -dravyendriya kahalAtI haiN|

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prathama adhyAba jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se AtmA meM padArthoM ko jAnane kI jo zakti utpanna hotI hai vaha labdhi-bhAvendriya hai aura usa zakti kA apane yogya viSaya meM vyApAra honA-pravRtta honA upayoga-bhAvendriya hai| labdhi ke hone para hI nirvRtti, upakaraNa aura upayoga rUpa indriyAM hotI haiM, isI prakAra nivRtti ke hone para hI upakaraNa aura upayoga indriyaraM saMbhava hai aura upakaraNa kI prApti hone para hI upayoga indriya hotI haiN| ... zrotrendriya kA prAkAra kadaMda ke phUla ke samAna, catu-indriya kA zrAkAra mamUra kI dAla ke samAna, ghANendriya kA AkAra atimuktaka caMdra ke samAna, jihvAindriya kA AkAra khurapA ke samAna aura sparzanendriya kA prAkAra vividha prakAra kA aniyata hai| pAMcoM indriyAM ananta pradezoM se banI huI haiM / ce AkAza ka asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM avagAr3ha haiM / sabhI indriyA~ kama se kama aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM viSaya karatI haiN| zrotrendriya adhika se adhika svAbhAvika rUpa se bAraha yojana dUra se Aye hue zabda ko suna sakatI hai, canuindriya eka lAkha yojana se bhI kucha adhika dUra ke padArtha ko dekha sakatI hai / zera indriyAM adhika se adhika nau yojana dUra taka ke apane viSaya ko jAna sakatI haiN| ____ ina pAMcoM indriyoM ko jItane se yaha tAtparya hai ki viSayoM ke prati inakI jo lolupatA hai usakA nirodha karanA arthAt prAtigaka zakti ke dvArA gRddhi kA bhAva kama krnaa| sodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-yaha cAra kapAya saMsAra kA mUla hai . / ina para zrAMzika vijaya prApta kara lene para hI-arthAt inake eka bheda rUpa anantAnubaMdhI krodha Adi kA kSaya yA upazama karane para hI sasyakRtva kI prApti hotI hai| ina kapAyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa zrAge karAya-prakaraNa' meM kiyA jaayyaa| sana bandara kI bhA~ti capala hai / vahI vandha mokSa kA mukhya kAraNa hai / aAtmA usakA anusaraNa karake nAnA prakAra kI cedanAe~ sahana karatA hai| ina saba para vijaya prApta karane kA sugama upAya Atma-vijaya hai| jada prAtmA apane vikAroM para vijaya ghApta karaletA hai taba indriya, mana Adi kI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai aura ve phira prAtmA ko vivekahIna banAkara kumArga para le jAne meM samartha nahIM haiN| isalie sUprakAra pharamAte hai ki aAtmA ko jIta lene para lava ko sahaja hI jItA jA sakatA hai| mUla-sarIra mAhu nAva tti jIvo vuccai nAvitro ... saMsAro aNNavo vutto jaM tarAMti mahasiNo // 10 // yA-zarIramAhunauriti jIva ucyate naavikH| .. ..... ... - saMsAro'rNava unA, yaM taranti maharSayaH // 30 // . . . . . .

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- [26] Sad dravya nirUpaNaM zabdArthaH-yaha saMsAra samudra kahA gayA hai / zarIra naukA ke samAna hai, jIva nAvika. mallAha ke samAna hai / isa saMsAra-samudra ko maharSi tarate haiM / / 10 / / . .. bhASya-Atma-vijaya prApta kara cukane para prAtmA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| mokSa yA mukti kA artha hai-baMdhana le chaTakArA pAnA / baMdhana ko hI saMsAra kahate haiM ataeva yahAM saMsAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / saMsAra ko yahAM samudra kA rUpaka diyA . gayA hai| prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra meM isa saMsAra-rUpI samudra kA sAMgopAMga rUpaka isa prakAra nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai:-- " saMsAra rUpI samudra meM janma-jarA-maraNa rUpI gaharAI hai| isameM duHkha rUpI jala kSubdha ho rahA hai| saMyoga-viyoga rUpI jvAra-bhATA AtA rahatA hai / vadha-bandhana rUpI bar3I-bar3I taMrageM uThatI haiM / vilApa rUpI garjanA hotI hai| apamAna rUpa phaina uchalate rahate hai / mRtyu-bhaya rUpI sapATa pAnI sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai| cAra kaSAya rUpa pAtAla kalazoM se yukta hai / bhava bhavAntara rUpa jala kA kahIM anta nahIM dikhAI detA / isakA kahIM Ara-pAra nahIM hai / yaha saMsAra-samudra DarAvanA hai, parimANarahita hai| icchA aura malina buddhi rUpI vAyu ke vega se uchalatA rahatA hai| zrAzA isa samudra kA tala hai / isameM kAma-rAga-dveSa prAdi jala ke phuhAre ur3ate rahate haiM / yahAM .. moha ke bhaMvara haiM / jaise samudra meM machaliyAM Upara-nIce daur3atI rahatI haiM usI prakAra saMsAra meM yaha jIva vibhinna garmoM meM ghumatA rahatA hai| samudra meM hiMsaka prANI hote haiN| yahAM pramAdaM zrAdi haiM / inake upadrava se uThate hue matsya rUpa manuSyoM ke samUha isa saMsAra-sAgara meM rahate haiM |......sNtaap rUpa bar3avAnala yahAM sadaiva jalatI rahatI hai| abhimAna Adi azubha adhyavasAya rUpI jalacaroM dvArA pakar3e hue jIva samudra ke tala ke samAna naraka kI ora khice jA rahe haiN| yaha saMsAra-samudra rati-arati-bhaya vipAda zrAdi rUpI parvatoM se vyApta hai / yaha saMsAra-sAgara kleza rUpI kIcar3a se vyApta hone ke kAraNa dustara hai| .........saMsAra-samudra cAra prakAra kI gati rUpa vizAla aura ananta vistAra vAlA hai / jinhoMne saMyama meM dRr3hatA dhAraNa nahIM kI hai, unheM isa saMsAra-sAgara meM kucha bhI sahArA nahIM hai|" . tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise samudra meM par3e hue manuSya ke kaSToM kA pAra nahIM rahatA usI prakAra saMsAra ke kaSToM kA pAra nahIM hai| samudra se nikala kara kinAre laganA jaise atyanta kaThina hai usI prakAra saMsAra se nikala kara kinAre laganA mokSa prApta honA bhI atizaya kaThina haiN| ina saba sadRzatAyoM ke kAraNa saMsAra samudra kahalAtA hai| saMsAra-samudra se pAra honA yadyapi kaThina hai, para asaMbhava nahIM hai| yadi suyo gya naukA-jahAja-milajAya aura usa jahAja kA prayoga karane vAlA karNadhAra nipuNa hI to kinAre para pahuMca sakate haiM isI prakAra yadi yogya zarIra arthAt manuSya kA audA rika zarIra prApta ho jAya to saMsAra ke kinAre pahuMca sakate haiN| audArika zarIra yadyapi azuci rUpa haiM, yogiyoM ke rAga kA pAtra nahIM hai, phira.

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prathama adhyAya [27] bhI vaha mukti kI prApti meM nimitta kAraNa hotA hai / isIlie mamatA ke tyAgI- zarIra para tanika bhI rAga na rakhane vAle munirAja AhAra ke dvArA usakA poSaNa karate haiM / kahA bhI hai- arthAt yaha zarIra rUpI naukA binA kImata cukAye-muphta meM nahIM milI hai / bahuta-sA puNya rUpa mUlya cukA kara ise kharIda kiyA hai, aura ise kharIdane kA uddezya duHkha- samuhaM se pAra pahu~canA hai / ataeva zarIra - naukA ke TUTane-phUTane se pahale hI pAra utara jAo - aisA prayatna karo ki zarIra kA nAza hone se pahale hI duHkhoM kA nAza ho jAe arthAt mokSa prApta ho jAe / jisa prakAra naukA para car3ha kara vizAla sAgara pAra kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zarIra kA Azraya lekara saMsAra-sAgara pAra kiyA jAtA hai / sUtrakAra ne isI abhiprAya se naukA kahA hai | pAra para pahu~cane ke pazcAt gantaka sthAna para pahu~cane ke lie naukA kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai usI prakAra mukti ke kinAre-caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAne para zarIra kA tyAga karanA bhI anivArya hotA hai / naukA jar3a haiM, zarIra bhI jar3a hai / usameM lakSya kI ora svataH lejAne kI zakti nahIM hai, zarIra meM bhI lakSya - mokSa kI ora svayaM lejAne kI zakti nahIM hai / ataeva naukA ko mallAha calAtA hai, isI prakAra zarIra ko calAne vAlA mallAha jIva hai / jo mallAha naukA ko sAvadhAnI aura buddhimattA ke sAtha nahIM calAtA, vaha mallAha naukA ko bha~vara meM pha~sA detA hai, yA ulaTa detA hai / isI prakAra jo jIva zarIra- naukA kro samyajJAna aura yatana ke sAtha nahIM calAtA vaha saMsAra-sAgara meM use pha~sA detA hai yA usakA vinAza kara DAlatA hai| naukA ke pha~sa jAne para naukA kI hAni nahIM hotI varan mallAha kI hI hAni hotI hai, isI prakAra zarIra naukA duSprayoga karane se jIva rUpI nAvika kI hI hAni hotI hai / naukA ko Dubone ke kAraNa / zrAMdhI, tUphAna aura samudra kA kSobha Adi hote haiM aura zarIra - naukA ko Dubone ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa Adi kA tUphAna aura antaHkaraNa kA kSobha Adi hote haiM / jaise mallAha kA kartavya yaha hai ki vaha bahuta sAvadhAnI aura dRr3hatA ke sAtha naukA calAve, isI prakAra jIva kA karttavya haiM ki vaha zarIra kA apramatta hokara, viveka ke sAtha sadupayoga kare | agara naukA ko calAne vAlA kevaTa jIva hai to usa para zrArUr3ha honevAlA yAtrI kauna hai ? saMsAra - sAgara se kise pAra utaranA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dene ke lie sUtrakAra kahate hai - 'jaM taraMti mahesiyo / ' arthAt maharSi zarIra-naukA para zrArUDha hokara saMsAra sAgara tarate haiM / - jIva hI maharSi padavI prApta karatA hai, aura jIva ko yahA~ kevaTa batalAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra naukA calAnevAlA aura usa para ArUr3ha hone vAlA - taranevAlA jIva hI

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[ 28 ] paTU dravya nirUpaNa siddha hotA hai / jIva hI mallAha hai aura jIva hI taranevAlA hai| isameM kisI ko virodha kI AzaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie, kyoki eka hI vyakti meM ukta donoM bAteM saMbhava haiM / athavA AtmA kA sAMsArika aura sopAdhika rUpa nAvika hai aura AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa maharSi batalAyA gayA hai / isa kAraNa bhI koI virodha nahIM hai / sUtrakAra ne saMsAra ko samudra kA rUpaka dekara yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki saMsAra kA anta karanA sahaja nahIM hai / isake lie bar3e bhArI prayatna kI zrAvazyaktA hai| har3hatA puruSArtha, dhairya aura viveka ko sAmane rakha kara nirantara pravRtti karane se hI saphalatA mila sakatI hai / yahA~ jarA-sI asAvadhAnI kI to samudra ke gahare tala meM jAnA par3atA hai usI prakAra zarIra kA durupayoga kiyA to saMsAra ke tala meM arthAt narakanigoda meM jAnA par3atA hai / ataeva mukti ke sAdhana bhUta isa paripUrNa aura savala zarIra kA sadupayoga. karo; avasara nikala jAne para phira pazcAtApa karanA par3egA / isako bhogopabhoga kA sAdhana na bnaao| isa para mamatA bhAva rakha kara isake poSaNa ko hI apanA uddezya na samajho | aisA karane se zarIra zrahita kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| ise prApta karane ke lie jo mUlya cukAyA hai usake badale hAni na utthaao| zarIra kA sadupayoga kyA hai ? netroM se munirAjoM kA darzana karanA aura zAstroMkA avalokana karanA, kAnoM se dharmopadeza kA zravaNa karanA, jIbha se hita- mita-priya vANI bolanA, hAthoM se aura mastaka se gurujanoM ke prati vinamratA pradarzita karanA, isI prakAra anyAnya aMgoM - pAMgoM ko dharmArAdhana, sevA aura paropakAra meM lagAnA zarIra kA sadupayoga hai / isase viruddha rUpa-rasa Adi viSayoM ke sevana meM gopAMgoM kA upayoga karanA durupayoga hai / sUtrakAra kahate haiM- agara zarIra naukA kA samyak prayoga karoge to maharSi bana kara saMsAra sAgara se pAra utara jAoge / mUla -- nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, caritaM ca tavo tahA / vIriyaM uba yogo ya, eyaM jIvassa lakkhaNam // 11 // chAyA - jJAnanca darzana caitra, cAritranca tapastathA / vIryamupayogazca etajjIvasya lakSaNam // zabdArtha :- he gautama ! jJAna, darzana, cArinna, tapa, sAmarthya aura upayoga yaha saba jIva ke lakSaNa haiM } bhASyaH- prAraMbha meM AtmA kI nityatA aura indriyoM dvArA usakI zragrAhyatA kA vivecana kiyA thA / tadanantara zrAtmA ke damana kA vivecana kiyA gyaa| kintu zrAtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAne binA zrAtma-damana honA asaMbhava hai, isalie sUtrakAra ne prastuta gAthA meM zrAtmA ke svarUpa kA digdarzana karAyA hai ! vastu ke asAdhAraNa dharma ko lakSaNa kahate haiM / eka sAtha milI huI bahuta-sI

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d prathama adhyAya [ 26 vastuoM meM se jisa vizeSatA ke dvArA eka vastu judI kI jA sakatI hai, vaha vizeSatA hI lakSaNa kahalAtI hai udAharaNArtha-kisI jagaha pazuoM kA samUha ekatra hai| unameM gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, ghor3I Adi vividha jAti ke pazu haiN| devadatta ne jinadatta se kahA jAo, pazuoM ke jhuMDa meM se gAya le shraao| jinadatta gAya ko nahIM pahacAnatA hai, isalie vaha pUchatA hai-'gAya kise kahate haiM ?' devadatta ne kahA -'jisake gale meM camar3A laTakatA hai usa strI-jAti pazu ko gAya kahate haiN|' yaha suna kara jinadatta gayA aura jisa pazu ke gale meM camar3A laTaka rahA thA, use gAya samajha kara le aayaa| yahA~ gale kA laTakane vAlA camar3A gAya kA lakSaNa kahalAyA, kyoMki aisA camar3A bhaisa Adi anya pazuoM meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| isI ko asAdhAraNa dharma kahate haiN| asAdhAraNa dharma se eka vastu dUsarI vastuoM se alaga karake pahacAnI jAtI hai| yahAM jJAna, darzana zrAdi ko jIva kA lakSaNa batalAkara sUtrakAra ne yaha bhI * batalA diyA hai ki yaha jJAnAdi jarjAba ke asAdhAraNa dharma haiM, arthAt jIva ke atirikta anya kisI bhI dravya meM jJAna, darzana Adi kA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA / jisake dvArA padArtha jAne jAte haiM, yA jo padArthoM ko jAnatA hai athavA jAnanA hI jJAna hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya-vizeSa dharma vAle padArtha ke sAmAnya guNa ko gauNa karake vizeSa dharmoM ko pradhAna karake jAnane vAlA prAtmA kA guNa jJAna kahalAtA hai / jJAna kA vistRta vivecana jJAna-prakaraNa meM kiyA jAyagA / ___ padArtha ke vizeSa dhamoM ko gauNa kara ke sAmAnya dharma ko. pradhAna. karake jAnane cAlA AtmA kA guNa darzana kahalAtA hai / jJAna sAkAropayoga kahalAtA hai aura darzana nirAkAropayoga kahalAtA hai| jJAna ke dvArA padArtha kI vizeSatAe~ jAnI jAtI haiM aura darzana se sAmAnya arthAt sattA kA hI jJAna hotA hai| ___ . azubha aura lAvadha kriyAoM kA tyAga karake zubha kriyAzoM meM pravRtti karanA cAritra hai athavA zrAtmA kA apane zuddha svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA cAritra hai / cAritra ke pAMca bheda haiM-sAmAyika. chedopasthApanA, parihArArizuddhi, sUkSma samparAya aura yathAkhyAta / inakA vizeSa vivecana bhI Age kiyA jaaygaa| saMvara aura nirjarA ke hetu mumunu jana anazana Adi vAhya tapasyA aura AlocanA, pratikramaNa Adi prAbhyantara tapasyA karate haiM, vaha tapa hai / jIva ke sAmarthya ko vIrya kahate haiM aura jhAna-darzana kI pravRtti upayoya kahalAtI hai| yaha lakSaNa jisameM pAye jAveM use jIva kahate haiM / prazna-jIva kA lakSaNa batAne ke lie usake kisI eka hI vizeSa guNa kA ullekha kara denA paryApta thaa| usI eka guNa ke dvArA jIva, anya dravyoM se alaga samajhA jA sakatA thA / aisI avasthA meM yahAM bahuta-se guNoM kA kathana kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-sUtrakAra parama dayAlu hai / karuNA se prerita hokara pratyeka ziSya

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SaT dravya nirUpaNa ko tattva kA yathArtha bodha karAne ke lie sUtra-racanA meM unhoM ne pravRtti kI hai / ataeva jIva ko eka vizeSa guNa ke dvArA lakSita na kara ke sAmAnya vuddhi vAle ziSyoM ke kalyANa ke lie madhyama mArga grahaNa karake aneka guNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / zAna aura darzana zrAdi ke viSaya meM mohanIya karma ke prabala udaya se aneka matAvalambiyoM ne yukti aura anubhava ke viruddha aneka mithyA kalpanAe~ kI haiN| una kalpanAoM kA sUtrakAra ne yahAM virodha karake yathArtha jIva kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA hai| kaNAda RSi ke anuyAyI vaizeSika loga jJAna kA jIva ko svarUpa nahIM maante| unake mata ke anusAra jIva bhinna padArtha hai aura jJAna bhinna padArtha hai / jIva jaka mukta hotA hai to jJAna kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai / yadi jIva ko aura jJAna ko eka hI padArtha mAnA jAya to mukti meM jJAna kA nAza hone para jIva kA bhI nAza mAnanA ucita nahIM hai ataeva jJAna ko jIva se bhinna mAnanA cAhie / donoM ko bhinna-bhinna mAnane se jJAna kA vinAza ho jAne para bhI jIva bacA rahatA hai| vaizeSikoM kA yaha kathana sarvathA nirmUla hai| jJAna yadi jIva se bilakula bhinna hotA to jJAna se jIva ko bodha na hotA-jIva kisI bhI padArtha ko jJAna ke dvArA jAna hI na pAtA / mAna lIjie -jJAnacandra kisI padArtha ko jAnatA hai to usase vijJAnacandra kA ajJAna na nahIM ho jAtA, kyoM ki jJAnacandra kA jJAna vijJAnacandra kI zrAtmA se sarvathA bhinna hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki jisa zrAtmA se jo jJAna bhinna hotA hai, usa AtmA ko usa jJAna se bodha nahIM hotaa| agara aisA na mAnA jAya to eka jIva ko kisI vastu kA jJAna hote hI, usake jJAna se sabhI zrAtmAoM ko bodha ho jaaygaa| phira saMsAra meM jJAna kI jo nyUnAdhikatA dekhI jAtI hai vaha na rhegii| eka ke jJAna se sabhI jAnane lageMge to sabhI barAvara jJAnI hoMge / na koI garu rahegA, na koI ziSya rahegA / nAnopArjana ke lie prayatna karane kI bhI zrAvazyakatA na rahegI, kyoM ki siddhoM ke jJAna se sabhI ko sabhI padArthoM kA bodha ho jAyagA / magara aisA nahIM hotA hai-hameM dUsare ke jJAna se bodha nahIM hotA hai, kyoM ki usakA jJAna hamArI AtmA se bhinna hai / jaise dUsare kA jJAna hamArI prAtmA se bhinna hai usI prakAra hamArA jJAna bhI agara hamase bhinna hai, jaisA ki vaizeSika kahate haiM, to hameM apane jJAna se bhI. bodha nahIM ho sakatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise dUsare kA jJAna hamase bhinna hai usI prakAra hamArA zAna bhI hamase bhinna hai to apane aura parAye jJAna meM kucha bhI bheda nahIM rahA / aisI hAlata meM do bAteM ho sakatI haiN| eka to yaha ki hama apane zAna dvArA bhI na jAne, athavA dUsare ke jJAna se bhI jAnane lge| yaha donoM hI bAteM anubhava se viruddha haiM ataeva svIkAra nahIM kI jA sktiiN| zaMkA-jisa prAtmA meM, jo jJAna samavAya saMbaMdha se rahatA hai, usI prAtmA meM vaha jhAna bodha karAtA hai / jJAnacandra kA jJAna, jJAnacandra kI hI AtmA meM * samavAya * nitya saMbaMdha samavAya-saMbaMdha kahalAtA hai| arthAt jo saMbaMdha sadA se calA pA rahA haijisakI kabhI zrAdi nahIM huI vaha saMbaMdha samavAya hai. jaise-jIva kA jJAna ke sAtha samavAya saMbaMdha hai|

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prathama adhyAya saMbaMdha se rahatA hai ataeva vaha usI kI AtmA meM bodha karAtA hai. dUsaroM ko bodha nahIM hotA / samAdhAna- Apake mata meM samavAya saMbaMdha vyApaka, nitya aura eka mAnA gayA hai / AtmA bhI Apake mata meM vyApaka hai ataH pratyeka grAtmA ke sAtha jJAna kA samavAya saMbaMdha sarIkhA hogA / jaise vyApaka hone ke kAraNa AkAza ke sAtha sabakA samAna saMbaMdha hai, usI prakAra samavAya saMbaMdha bhI saba ke sAtha samAna hI honA cAhie | ataeva hamane jo bAdhA pahale batalAI hai usakA nivAraNa karane ke lie samavAya saMbaMdha kI kalpanA karanA upayogI nahI hai / [ 39 ] - usa jJAna se + isa prakAra vaizeSika mata kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie jJAna ko jIva kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai / jaisA ki pahale kahA hai, pratyeka padArtha sAmAnya aura vizeSa guNoM kA samudAya haiM / zrataeva akelA jJAna vizeSa guNoM ko jAna sakatA hai, sAmAnya guNoM kA bodha usase nahIM ho sakatA / aura paripUrNa padArtha kA jJAna tabhI mAnA jA sakatA hai sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM aMza jAna liye jaaeN| isI uddezya se jJAna ke bAda darzana ko bhI jIva kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| jaba svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA bhI eka prakAra kA cAritra hai / yaha cAritra jIva kA svarUpa haiM ataeva usakA bhI yahAM ullekha kiyA gayA hai / tapa, cAritra kA eka pradhAna aMga hai / yadyapi cAritra meM tapa kA antarbhAva hotA hai phira bhI nirjarA kA pradhAna kAraNa hone ke kAraNa, usakA vizeSa mahatva vyotita karane ke lie usakA pRthak kathana kiyA hai / ' vIrya ko jIva kA svarUpa batalA kara sUtrakAra ne gozAlaka ke paMtha (AjIvaka mata ) kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| zrAjIvaka sampradAya meM karma, bala, vIrya, puruSAkAra parAkrama kA niSedha karake niyativAda ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / usakA kathana yaha hai ki koI bhI kriyA karma -bala-vIrya se nahIM hotI / jo honahAra hai vahI hotA hai / usake lie prayatna yA puruSArtha kI zrAvazyakatA nahIM hai / AjIvaka sampradAya kI yaha mAnyatA Thoka nahIM hai / vAstava meM koI sukha, duHkha Adi niyatikRta hote haiM aura koI niyatikRta nahIM hote-ve puruSa ke udyoga Adi para nirbhara hote haiM | ataeva sukha Adi ko ekAnta rUpa se niyatikRta mAnanA zrayukta hai| 'vIrya' zabda kA gAthA meM grahaNa karane se sUtrakAra ne yaha Azaya prakaTa kiyA hai / upayoga ko jIva kA svarUpa pratipAdana karake AtmA ke svataMtra astitva kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai | AtmA kI siddhi pahale kI jA cukI hai zrataeva yahAM usakI punarukti nahIM kI jAtI / upayoga kA dUsarA abhiprAya hitAhita ke viveka ke sAtha pravRtti karanA bhI hotA hai / hitAhita kA viveka jIva meM hI ho sakatA hai zrataeva yaha bhI jAMca kA asAdhAraNa dharma hai / isakA yahAM ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne parokSa rUpa se ving nMaa

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[ 32 ] dravya nirUpaNa. yaha pratipAdana kiyA haiM ki pratyeka jIva ko, apanI pratyeka pravRtti se pahale yaha socalenA cAhie ki yaha pravRtti zrAtmA kA hita karanevAlI hai yA ahita karane vAlI ? hitakAraka pravRtti karanA cAhie aura ahitakAraka pravRtti kA parityAga kara denA cAhie | krodha ke Aveza meM, yA lobha Adi kI preraNA se prerita hokara AtmA kA zrahita karanA manuSya jIvana kA durupayoga hai / yahIM nahIM, manuSya ko apane pratyeka kArya ke prati sAvadhAna rahane kA Azaya yaha bhI hai ki vaha kArya karane ke pazcAt bhI Adarza kI kasauTI para use kase aura yadi koI kArya usa kasauTI para khoTA prasiddha ho to usake lie pazcAtApa karane ke sAtha bhaviSya meM vaisA karane ke lie pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakkhe | isa prakAra karane se jIvana zuddha aura niSpApa bana jAtA hai / ' mUlaH - jIvAjIvA ya baMdhoya, puraNaM pAvAsavo tahA / saMvaro nijjarA mokkho, saMtae tahiyA nava // 12 // chAyA: - jIvA, ajIvAzca bandhazca, puNyaM pApAtra tathA / saMvaro nirjarA mokSaH, santyete tathyA nava // 12 // zabdArtha : - jIva, ajIva, baMdha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, yaha nau tathya yA tatva haiM // 12 // bhASyaH -- pUrva gAthA meM jIva kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| usase yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki kyA eka mAtra jIva padArtha hI satya hai, jaisA ki vedAnta vAdI kahate haiM, yA anya padArtha bhI haiM ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie yahAM tatvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jisameM cetanA ho use jIva kahate haiM / arthAt jisameM jAnane-dekhane kI zakti haiM, jo pAMca indriyoM, tIna vala, zvAsocchAsa aura Ayu-ina dasa dravya prANoM ke sadbhAva meM jIvita kahalAtA hai yA jJAna, darzana Adi bhAva prANoM se yukta hotA hai / use jIva tatva kahate haiM / jIva, jAti- sAmAnya kI apekSA eka hone para bhI vyakti kI apekSA zranantAnanta haiM / jAti kI apekSA eka kahane se yaha abhiprAya hai ki pratyeka jIva meM svAbhA vika rupa se eka-sI cetanA zakti vidyamAna hai / vyakti kI apekSA anantAnanta kahane 'kA Azaya yaha hai ki pratyeka jIva kI satA eka-dUsare se sarvathA svataMtra hai / sthUla dRSTi se jIva do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye jA sakate haiM - ( 1 ) saMsArI aura (2) mukta | saMsArI jIva vaha haiM jo anAdikAla se kamoM ke baMdhana meM par3e hue haiM, jinakA svabhAva vikRta ho rahA hai aura jo sAMsArika sukha-duHkhoM ko sahana kara rahe haiN| isase viparIta, jo jIva apane parAkrama ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA samUla vinAza kara cuke haiM, jinakI zrAtmA kA asalI svabhAva prakaTa ho cukA hai aura jo vividha yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa Adi kI sAMsArika vedanAoM se chuTakArA pA cuke haiM, ve mukta

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AmerieratUTTAIM Mataravaar prathama zradhyAya [ 33 jIca kahalAte haiN| .. ... ... saMsAra ke prANI kamoM ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna dazA meM rahate haiN| jaise raMgabhUmi meM abhinaya karane vAlA abhinetA nAnA veSa dhAraNa karatA aura miTAtA hai usI prakAra saMsArI jIva kamI eka paryAya dhAraNa karatA hai, kabhI dUsarI paryAya meM jA pahuMcatA hai| yo to ina paryAyoM kI ginatI hI nahIM hai, kintu zAstrakAroM ne pradhAna rUpa se do paryAya nAI haiM-eka trAsa, dRsarI sthAvara / jo jIba cala-phira sakate haiM, samarmI-sardI se vacane kA prayatna karate haiM una jaMgama jIvoM ko basa kahate haiN| jo prANI cala phira nahIM sakate-ekahI jagaha sthira rahate haiM unheM sthAvara kahate haiN| sa jIva bhI kaI prakAra ke hote haiM / jaise-koI pAMca indriyoM pAle, koI cAra indriyoM vAle, koI tIna indriyoM vAle aura koI-koI do indriyoM vaale| sthAvara jIvoM ke kevala eka hI indriya hotI hai... parzana, rasanA, prANa, catu aura karNa, yaha pAMva indriyAM haiN| jina jIvoM ke eka indriya hotI hai unake sirpha sparzanendriya, jinake do hotI haiM unake sparzana aura rasanA hotI hai, isI prakAra pAMcoM indriyoM taka samajhanA caahie| - paMcendriya jIva saMjJI aura saMjI isa prakAra do taraha ke hote haiN| jinameM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha saMbaMdhI viziSTa saMjJA hotI hai ve saMjhI yA manavAle kahalAte haiM aura jinameM ukta saMjJAe~ viziSTa rUpa meM nahIM pAI jAtI-jinheM mana prApta nahIM hai aura jo hita-ahita kA bhalIbhAMti vicArahI kara sakate unmeM saMjI jIva kahate haiN| paMcendriya vAle jIva sakalendriya kahalAte haiM, kyoMki unheM samasta indriyAM prApta hai aura cAra indriya vAle jIvoM se lagAkara do indriya vAle taka vikalendriya kahalAte haiM-syoMki unheM apUNa-adhUrI indriyAM prApta hai| sthAvara yA eka indriya vAle jIva mukhya rUpa se pAMca prakAra ke haiM-pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, tejaskAya, ghAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya / yaha sthAvara jIva cala-- phira nahIM sakate aura inakI cetanA zakti atyanta zravyasta hotI hai, isa kAraNa kaI loga inheM jIva rUpa meM svIkAra karane se jhijhakate haiN| magara vAstava meM yaha jIva haiN| pRthvI ko zarIra banAkara rahane vAlA jIva pRthvIkAya kahalAtA hai / jala jisakA zarIra hai vaha jalakAya jIva hai| isI prakAra anya bhI samajha lenA caahie| vijJAnAcArya divaMgata sara jagadIzacandra vasu ne apane prAviSkAra dvArA vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kA astitva siddha karadiyA hai aura aba usameM kisI ko lezamAtra sandeha karane kI guMjAiza nahIM rahI hai / isI bhAMti anya sthAvara jIvoM kA astitva siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| . saMsArI jIva aura mukta jIva ko yahAM eka hI taska meM samAveza karane se yaha siddha hotA hai ki saMsArI jIva hI samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura sampacAritra kI nArAdhanA karake, Atmika vikAroM ko vinae kara ke.surU ho jAtA hai| 'mukta' zabda ena bhI yahI sUcita hotA hai| mukta zabda kA artha hai-buTA hutrA, chUTa nahI sakatA

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ma [ 34 ] SaT dravya nirUpaNahai jo pahale baMdhA huA ho / jo kabhI baddha nahIM thA, use muha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa samaya jo jIva saMsArI hai, aura-bandhanoM meM Avaddha hai vaha mukti ke anukala prayatna karake mokSa prApta kara letA hai, ataeva mukta aura saMsArI jIva meM vAstavika bheda nahIM hai| AtmA kI zuddhatA ke kAraNa hI yaha bheda hai aura vaha bheda miTa jAtA hai| kucha logoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki isa bhava meM jo jIva jisa rUpa meM hai vaha zrAgAmI bhava meM bhI vahI banA rahatA hai / yahAM jo puruSa hai, vaha AgAmI bhavameM bhI puruSa hI hogA, vartamAna bhava kI strI sadaiva strI rahegI, pazu sadA pazu rahegA / yaha dhAraNA bhramapUrNa hai / aisA mAna lene se dharma kA AcaraNa, saMyamAnuSThAna zrAdi vyartha ho jAe~ge / zrataeva yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki jIva vividha paryAyoM meM vividha rUpa dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai| . jainAgama meM jIva tatva ke aneka prakAra le bheda-prabheda kiye gaye haiM / jaiseekendriya jIva sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiM,paMcendriya jIva asaMjhI aura saMjhI ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiM, tathA do indriya, tIna-indriya aura cau-indriya jIva milakara sAta bheda hote haiM / ina lAtoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta bheda karane se caudaha bheda ho jAte haiN| yahAM sUkSma jIva kA artha yaha hai-jo jIva A~khoM se nahIM dekhe jA sakate. sparzanendriya se jinakA sparza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, agni jinheM jalA nahIM sakatI, jo kATane se kaTate nahIM, adane se bhidate nahIM, kisI ko upaghAta pahu~cAta nahIM aura na kisI se upaghAta pAte haiM / aise sUkSma jIva samasta lokAkAza meM bhare hue haiN| inase viparIta svarUpa vAle jIva vAdara (sthUla ) kahalAte haiN| aMrthAt jo jIva netra se dekhne jA sakate haiM, jinheM agni bhasma kara sakatI hai, kATane se kara sakate haiM, bhedane le bhida sakate hai aura jo samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta nahIM hai, jinakI gati meM dUsaroM se bAdhA hotI hai yA jo dUsare kI gati meM bAdhaka hote haiM, ve bAdara jIva kahalAte haiN| paryApti eka prakAra kI zakti hai| zarIra se sambaddha pudgaloM meM aisI zakti hotI hai jo zrAhAra se rasa Adi banAtI hai| vaha zakti jina jIvoM meM hotI hai ye paryApta kahalAte haiM aura jinameM nahIM hotI ve aparyApta kahalAte haiN| jIva tatva ke pAMcasau tirekhaTa ( 563) bheda bhI kisI apekSA se hote haiN| 168 bheda devoM ke, 14 bheda narakoM ko, 48 bheda tiryaJcoM ke, 303 bheda manuSyoM ke / ina saba bhedoM kA vistAra anyatra dekhanA cAhie / vistArabhaya se yahAM unakA ullekha mAtra kara diyA gayA hai| dularA ajIva tatva hai / usakA lakSaNa jar3atA hai arthAt jisameM caitanya zakti nahIM pAI jAtI vaha ghAjIva kahalAtA hai| ajIva tatva ke mukhya pAMca bheda haiN| jaisedharmAstiphAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudagala aura kAla / dharmAstikAya Adi tIna ke tIna-tIna bheda haiM--(1) kandha, 2deza, pradeza / pudagala ke cAra bheda

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NirupmarrD prathama adhyAya [ 35 ] haiM- skandha, 2 deza, 3 pradeza aura 4 paramANu / ina +4=13 meM kAla ko sammilita karane se caudaha bheda ho Ate haiN| skandha-caudaha rAjU loka meM pUrNa dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya.aura pudgalAstikAya ko-pratyeka ko skaMdha kahate haiM / ananta pudgala paramANuzrI ke mile hue samUha ko bhI skaMdha kahA jAtA hai| deza-skandha se kucha nyUna bhAga ko, kalpita skandha bhAga ko deza kahate haiN| __pradeza-skandha yA deza meM milA huA, atyanta sUkSma bhAga, jisakA phira vibhAga na ho sakatA ho vaha pradeza kahalAtA hai| paramANu-skandha athavA deza se alaga hue, pradeza ke samAna atyanta sUkSma'avibhAjya-aMza ko paramANu kahate haiN| ..." ajIva tatva ke vistAra kI apekSA 560 bheda bhI nirUpita kiye gaye haiN| unameM tIsa bhada arUpI ajIva ke haiM aura 530 bheda rUpI ajIva ke haiM / ajIva tatva ke mUla bhedoM kA svarUpa AgalI gAthA meM batalAyA jaaygaa| tIsarA yahAM baMdha tatva banalAyA gayA hai| sakapAya jIva,karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| arthAt mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kapAya aura yoga ke nimitta se, sUkSma, eka kSetrAvagAr3ha anantAnanta karma-pradezoM ko pratisamaya grahaNa karatA rahatA hai, isI ko baMdha kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki kArmANa rUpa meM pariNata hone vAle pudgala sAre lokAkAza meM bhare hue haiN| jisa jagaha zrAtmA ke pradeza haiM vahAM bhI va vidyamAna rahate haiN| aisI avasthA meM jIva jaba mithyAtvAdi ke Aveza ke vaza meM hotA hai taba ve kArmANa rUpa meM pariNata hone vAle pudgala paramANu jisa zrAkAzapradeza meM haiM, usI zrAkAza-pradezavI zrAtma-pradezoM ke sAtha ekameka ho jAte haiN| jaise agni se khUba tapA huA lohe kA golA yadi pAnI meM DAlA jAya to vaha sabhI tarapha se pAnI ko grahaNa karatA hai usI prakAra mithyAtvAdi se prAviSTa yaha jIva sabhI zrAtma-pradezoM se karma-paramANudhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai / grahaNa karane kI yaha kriyA pratikSaNa cala rahI hai aura anantAnanta paramANuoM ko prati samaya jIva maharA kara rahA hai| jaise eka pAtra meM vividha prakAra ke rasa, bIja, phUla, phala Adi rakha dene se ke madirA ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM usI prakAra yoga aura kaSAya kA nimitta pAkara ke grahaNa kiye hue pudagala-paramANu karma rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra pudgala-paramANuoM kA karma rUpa meM pariNata ho jAnA hI baMdha-kahalAtA hai| - bandha ke saMkSepa meM do bheda haiM-1 dravya yaMdha aura 2 bhAva baMdha / karma-paramANuoM kA prAtma-pradezoM ke sAtha ekameka hojAnA dravya baMdha hai aura AtmA ke jina zubhaazubha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa karma-baMdha hotA hai una bhAvoM ko bhAva-baMdha kahA jAtA hai| caMdha tatva ke cAra bheda prasiddha hai - 1 prakRti bandha 2 sthiti candha 3 anubhAga

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- - [ 36 ] Sadravya nirUpaNa vaMdha 4 aura pradeza baMdha / karma kA svabhAva prakRti baMdha hai karma kA prAtmA ke sAtha baMdhe rahane kI kAlika maryAdA ko sthiti baMdha kahate haiN| tIvra, maMda Adi karmoM ke phala ko anubhAga baMdha kahate haiM aura karma-paramANuoM kA samUha pradeza baMdha kahalAtA hai| ina cAra prakAra ke baMdhoM kA svarUpa saralatA se samajhAne ke lie modaka kA dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai: prakRti bandha-jaise kisI modaka (laDDU kA svabhAva vAta kA vinAza karanA hotA hai, kisI kA svabhAva pitta ko kama karanA hotA hai, kisI kA svabhAva kA kA vinAza karanA hotA hai, isI prakAra kisI karma kA svabhAva jIva ke jJAna kA AvaraNa karanA hai, kisI karma kA svabhAva darzana guNa kA AvaraNa karanA hai, kisI karma kA svabhAva cAritra kA AvaraNa karanA hotA hai| karma ke isa vibhinna vibhinna svabhAva ko prakRti vaMdha kahA hai| sthiti bandha-jaisle koI modaka eka varSa taka eka hI avasthA meM banA rahatA hai, koI chaha mahIne taka, koI eka mAsa-pakSa yA saptAha taka usI avasthA meM rahatA hai, isI prakAra koI karma antarmuhUrta taka karma rUpa pariNAma meM rahatA hai, koI tetIsaha kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama taka karma-paryAya meM banA rahatA hai aura koI sattara kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama taka AtmA ke sAtha banA rahatA hai| kAla kI isa maryAdA ko sthiti baMdha kahate haiN| anubhAga bandha-jaise koI modaka adhika madhura hotA hai koI thor3A, koI adhika kaTuka hotA hai, koI kama, koI adhika tIkhA hotA hai koI kama tIkhA hotA hai. isI prakAra grahaNa kiye hue karmoM meM se koI tIna phala detA hai, koI manda phala detA hai, kisI kA phala tIvratara yA tIvratama hotA hai, kisI kA mandatara aura mandatama hotA hai| isa prakAra karmoM ke rasa ko tIvratA aura mandatA ko anubhAga baMdha yA rasa caMdha kahate haiN| pradeza bandha-jaise koI modaka eka chaTAMka hotA hai, koI bAdhA pAva yA pAva kA hotA hai, usI prakAra koI karma-dala kama parimANa vAlA hotA hai, koI adhika parimANa vAlA hotA hai / isa prakAra karma-dala ke pradezoM kI nyUnAdhikatA ko pradeza caMdha kahate haiN| ina cAra prakAra ke baMdhoM meM prakRti aura pradeza baMdha yoga se hote haiM tathA sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha kapAya se hote haiN| arthAt kisa-kisa khabhAva vAle aura kitane karma-dala zrAtmA ke sAtha vandhe? yaha yoga kI pravRtti para nirbhara hai| yoga yadi azubha aura tIna hogA to azubha prazati aura adhika parimANa vAle karma-dala kA baMdha hogaa| isI prakAra kApAya tIvra hogA to adhika sthiti vAle adhika azubha phala dene vAle karma dalakA baMdha hogA / manda yoga-kapAya hone para isase viparati samajhanA caahie| pArahaveM zrIra terahaveM gurusthAna meM kapAra kA bhrama ho jAtA hai| vahA~ kevala . ..

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prathama adhyAya [. 37 } yoga hI baMdha kA kAraNa zepa rahatA hai| ataeva ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM prabhakti-pradeza baMdha hotA hai para sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha kapAya ke abhAva ke kAraNa nahIM hotA hai| jaise dIvAla para phaiMkI huI vAlukA dIvAla para Thahare binA hI jhar3a jAtI hai usI prakAra vahA~ karma bhAte haiM para sthiti na hone ke kAraNa Ate hI jhar3ate jAte hai-unakA phala bhI anubhAga baMdha na hone ke kAraNa nahIM bhogA jaataa| kahA bhI hai jogA payaDieesa, Thidi-aNubhAgA kasAmoM hoti / arthAt prakRti aura pradeza baMdha yoga se tathA sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha kaSAyama se hote haiN| isa prakAra sakaSayI jIvoM ko sAmparAyika baMdha aura kaSAya rahita mahAtmAoM ko IryApatha baMdha hotA hai / baMdha ke bhedoM ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa dvitIya adhyayana meM kiyA jaaygaa| cauthA puNya tattva yahA~ pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 'punAtIti purayam' arthAt jo AtmA ko pavitra karatA hai vaha puNya kahalAtA hai| zubha kriyAe~ karane se puNya kA baMdha hotA hai| puNya tattva ke nau bheda Agama meM batAye haiN| ve isa prakAra hai ( 1 ) anna puNya-bhojana-dAna dene se hone vAlA puNya / (2) pANa puNya-pAnI dene se hone vAlA puNya / (3) layana puNya-nivAsa ke lie sthAna dene se hone vAlA puNya / (4) zayana puNya-zayyA saMthArA zrAdi dene se hone vAlA puNya / .(5) vastra puNya-vastra prAdi dene se hone vAlA puNya / (6) manaH puNya-mAnasika zubha vyApAra se hone vAlA puNya / (7). vacana puNya-vANI ke zubha prayoga se hone vAlA puraya / (8) kAya puNya-zarIra ke zubha vyApAra se hone vAlA puNya / (6) namaskAra puNya-gurujana ke prati vinamratA dhAraNa karanese hone vAlA puNya / uparokta nau prakAra se baMdhane vAlA yaha puNya bayAlIsa prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai arthAt puNya kA AcaraNa karane se bayAlIsa zubha karma-prabhutiyoM ke rupa meM usake phala kI prApti hotI hai| puNya ke saMbaMdha meM kucha logoM kI atyanta bhramapUrNa dhAraNA hai vaha ekAnta rUpa hone ke kAraNa mithyA hai / koI kahate haiM ki puNya zubha karma rUpa hone ke kAraNa, saMsAra kA hetu hai / puNya ke udaya se sAMsArika sukha prApta hote haiM / usase zubha zrAsrava hotA hai aura Asava mokSa meM bAdhaka hai| ataeva puNya-kriyAoM kA parityAga karanA hI yogya haiM / isa bhrama ke kAraNa unhoMne anekAneka anarthakArI prarUpaNAe~ janatA ke sAmane rakkhIM / jaise-unakA kahanA hai ki mAtA-pitA kI sevA karanA adharma hai, garbhiNI strI ke dvArA apane garbha kI rakSA karanA adharma hai, bhUkhe ko bhojana * denA aura pyAsa ke mAre marate hue prANI ko pAnI pilAnA adharma hai, yadi koI

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- - Sadravya nirUpaNa avodha vAlaka zrAga meM jalakara yA pAnI meM DUbakara marane kI taiyArI meM ho to use mRtyu se bacAnA adharma hai| yahI nahIM, vacAne kI bhAvanA hRdaya meM utpanna honA athavA bacAne vAle ko bhalA jAnanA bhI adharma hai / dila meM dayA kI bhAvanA lAne se bhI pApa lagatA hai| isa prakAra kI jinAgama se viparIta prarUpaNA karake ina logoMne dharma ke mUla meM kuThArAghAta kiyA hai aura aneka komala-hRdaya. manuSyoM ke hRdaya meM nirdayatA kI bhAvanA bhara kara unheM kaThora banA diyA hai| inhoMne bhagavAn ke dharmopadeza ke prayojana . ko hI sarvathA naSTa kara diyA hai| prazna-vyAkaraNa meM kahA hai 'saba jaga jIva rakkhaNadayaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / ' arthAt jagata ke samasta jIvoM kI rakSA aura dayA ka lie bhagavAn ne pravacana kA upadeza diyA hai| bhagavAn na pravacana kA upadeza to isalie diyA ki jIvoM kI rakSA aura dayA. kI jAya, para mithyAtva ke pravala udaya se logoM ne pravacana kA yaha sAra nikAlA hai ki jIvoM kI rakSA na kI jAya aura una para dayA bhAva na lAyA jAya ! moha kI mAyA aparampAra hai| dayA, paropakAra aura rakSA kI badaulata hI saMsAra ke prANI jIvita rahakara dharma kA AcaraNa karane yogya banate haiN| mAtA garbha kA pAlana-poSaNa karane meM adharma samajhakara agara garbha-rakSA na kare to dharma-tIrtha kisa prakAra calegA ? tathA kyA vaha mAtA ghora nirdayatA pUrvaka garbha ke vinAza kA kAraNa nahIM banegI ? isI prakAra mAtApitA kI sevA karane meM yadi adharma hotA to ThANAMga sUtra meM mAtA-pitA ke alaukika upakAra kA vaha prabhAvazAlI varNana kiyA jA sakatA thA ? yaha saba bAte itanI niHssAra haiM ki inakA prati-vidhAna karane ki AvazyakatA hI adhika nahIM hai / puNya ko ekAntataH saMsAra kA kAraNa kaha kara use heya batAnA bhI ajJAna hai / pApa kA vinAza karane ke lie puNya anivArya rUpa se zrAvazyaka hai ataH vaha mokSa kA bhI kAraNa hai / manuSya bhava kI prApti puNya ke binA nahIM hotI aura manuSya bhava ke binA mokSa nahIM miltaa| isI prakAra paMcendriya jAti aura nala paryAya bhI puNya ke haiN| pratApa se prApta hotI hai bhAra inake binA bhI mokSa kI prApti asaMbhava hai| isase yaha spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki puNya ke vinA mukti nahIM mila sktii| phira bhI puNya ko jo loga ekAnta saMsAra kA kAraNa batalAte haiM unakA kathana kisa prakAra zAstra-saMgata mAnA jA sakatA hai ? zaMkA-'puNya-pApakSayo mokSaH' arthAt puNya aura pApa kA sarvathA nAza hone para mokSa hotA hai; yaha jinAgama kI mAnyatA hai| jaba taka puNya kA udaya banA rahegA taba taka mokSa nahIM mila sakatA / prAraMbha meM basa-paryAya, paMcendriya jAti aura manuSyabhava Adi kI prApti ke lie puNya kI AvazyakatA bhale hI ho para anta meM to

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prathama adhyAya - - - usakA vinAza karanA hI par3atA hai| to use mokSa kA kAraNa kaise mAnA jAya ? / samAdhAna-jIvoM ke pariNAma tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) azubha (2) zubha, ... aura (3)-zuddha / pApa-janaka azubha pariNAmoM kA vinAza karane ke lie puNya-janaka zubha-pariNAmoM kA avalambana lenA par3atA hai / java azubha pariNAmoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai taba zuddha pariNAmoM ke avalambana se zubha-pariNAma kA bhI parityAga karanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra puNya grAhya hai aura uccatama avasthA prApta hone para vaha heya bana jAtA hai / udAharaNArtha-mAna lIjie, kisI vyakti ko bhArata varSa se laMdana jAnA hai to use jahAja para baiThane kI AvazyakatA par3egI aura samudra ke usa pAra pahu~ca jAne para jahAja ko tyAgane kI bhI AvazyakatA hogii| isa prakAra laMdana pahu~cane ke lie jahAja para car3hanA bhI anivArya hai aura usase utaranA bhI anivArya hai| yadi koI ajJAnI puruSa yaha kahane lage ki samudra ke usa pAra pahu~cane para jahAja kA tyAga anivArya hai to pahale se hI usa para na baiThanA ThIka hai; yA koI jahAz2a para zrArUr3ha hokara phira utaranA na cAhe to vaha laMdana nahIM pahu~ca sktaa| isI prakAra anta meM puNya rUpI jahAja ko heya samajha kara koI usakA pApa samudra ke pAra pahuMcane se pahale hI se tyAga kara baiThe to vaha saMsAra-samudra meM dduubegaa| isa prakAra yaha nirvivAda hai ki puNya mokSa kA bhI kAraNa hai ataeva use sarvathA agrAhya batAnA anucita hai| vAstava meM atyanta ucca koTi para na pahu~ce hue mumukSu jIvoM ke lie puNya eka mukhya avalambana hai ataeva-pApa para vijaya prApta karane ke lie puNya kA prAcAraNa karanA zrAvakoM kA parama kartavya hai| pA~cavA~ pApa tattva hai| azubha pariNati ke dvArA jIva azubha-duHkha-prada karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai, use pApa kahate haiN| pApa AtmA ko malIna banAne vAlA aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai| pApa ke aThAraha bheda batalAye gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM: (1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdAna (4) maithuna ( 5) parigraha 16) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (6) lobha (10) rAga (11) dveSa (12 ) kleza (13) abhyAkhyAna (14 / pizunatA (15) paraparivAda (16) rati-parati (17) mAyA-bhUSA (18 ) mithyA-darzanazalya / __ tAtparya yaha hai ki prANAtipAta zrAdi uparyukta aThAraha kA zrAcaraNa karane se pApa kA upArjana hotA hai / isakA paripAka AtmA ke lie ati bhayaMkara hotA hai| yaha bayAsI ( 82 ) prakAra se bhogA jAtA arthAt pApa ke udaya se cayAsI prakAra kI pApa-karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai| jaisA ki pahale kahA hai-prati samaya anatAnanta karma-dalitoM kA baMdha hotA hai / jo mumukSu jana antardRSTi hokara apane bhAvoM kI jAgarUkatA ke sAtha caukasI karate haiM, jo azubha bhAvanA ko antaHkaraNa meM aMkurita nahIM hone dete, ve pApa-baMdha se aura usake duHkhamaya vipAka se baca kara kramazaH ananta sukha ke bhAgI banate haiN| eka samaya

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[ 40 ] caTU dravya nirUpaNaM mAtra zubha pariNAma rakhane se anantAnanta zubha karma - paramANuoM kA baMdha ho jAtA 1 aura eka samaya mAtra azubha bhAva zrAne se zranantAnanta pApa karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / yaha jAna kara sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / chaThA Asrava tatva hai| karma kA AtmA meM thAnA zAstra kahalAtA hai / arthAt yoga rUpI nAlI se, AtmA rUpI tAlAba meM, karma rUpI jala kA jo pravAha AtA hai| use zrAstra kahate haiM / zrasrava saMsAra - prayaNa kA pradhAna kAraNa hai, ataeva isakA svarUpa aura isake kAraNoM ko jAna kara una kAraNoM kA parityAga karanA mokSArthI kA karttavya hai / Asrava ke sUla do bheda haiM- zubha zrasrava aura azubha zrasrava / athavA sAva- zAstra aura dravya - zrAsrava / zubha prasava asAtAvedanIya Adi azubha prakRtiyoM ke baMdha kA hetu hai / jIva kA zubha yA azubha pariNAma - jisase zrAsrava hotA hai - bhAva - prAtrava kaha lAtA hai aura karma - paramANuoM kA AnA dravya - zrAsrava kahalAtA haiM / = pAMca indriyoM, cAra kaSAya, pAMca annata, tIna yoga aura paccIsa kriyAe~ yaha bayAlIsa zcAstrava ke bheda haiM / indriyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA haiM, kaSAyoM kA zrAge kiyA jAyagA | hiMsA, mRSA vAda, caurya, zrabrahma aura parigraha - yaha pAMca vrata haiN| yoga ke tIna bheda haiM ( 1 ) kAyayoga ( 2 ) vacanayoga ( 3 ) manoyoga / ( 1 ) kAya yoga - vIryAntarAya karma kA kSayopazama hone para praudArika Adi sAta prakAra kI kAya -vargaNA meM se kisI bhI eka ke AlaMbana se, AtmA ke pradezoM meM hone vAlA parispandana kAya yoga hai / ( 2 ) baccana yoga - zarIra nAma karyodaya se prApta vacana vargaNA kA zrAvana hone para, vIryAntarAya Adi karmoM ke kSayopazama se hone vAlI Antarika vacana labdhi kA sannidhAna hone para, vacana rUpa pariNamana ke unmukha AtmA ke parisvandana ko vacana yoga kahate haiM / ( 3 ) manoyoga - vIryAntarAya tathA no-indriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopasama rUpa manolabdhi kA sannidhAna hone para, aura manovargaNA rUpa vAhya nimitta ke hone para mana pariNAma ke unmukha zrAtmA ke pradezoM ke parispandana ko manoyoga kahate haiM / kevalI bhagavAn sayogI hote haiM kintu vIryAntarAya zrAdi kA kSayopakSaya unake nahIM hotA ( kSaya hotA hai ) vahAM zrAla- pradezoM ke parispanda ko hI yoga samajhanA cAhie | kyoMki sAmAnya apekSA se mana, vacana aura kAya ke vyApAra ko hI yoga kahate haiM / kriyAoM ke pacIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM: [1] kAyikI kriyA - asAvadhAnI se zarIra kA vyApAra karanA / [2] zrAdhikarazikI kriyA-zastra Adi kA prayoga karane se lagane vAlI /

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prathama adhyAya [ 41 ] [3] prAdveSikI kriyA-dveza karane se lagane vAlI / [4] pAritApatikI kriyA-sva-para ko saMtApa pahuMcAne se lagane vAlI / [5] prANAtipAtikI kriyA-hiMsA se lagane vaalii| [6 pratyAkhyAnikI kriyA-pratyAkhyAna na karane se lagane vaalii| .[7] prArambhikI kriyA-sAvadha kriyA-AraMbha se lagane vaalii| [8] pArigrahikI kriyA-parigraha se lagane vaalii| [6] mAyApratyAyikI kriyA-mAyAcAra karane se lagane vAlI / [10] mithyAdarzana pratyAyikI kriyA-mithyAtva se lagane vaalii| [11 / dRSTikI kriyA - rAgAdi bhAva se padArthoM ko dekhane se lagane vAlI / [12] spRSTikI kriyA-vikRta bhAva se strI Adi kA sparza karane le lagane vaalii| [13] prAtItyakI kriyA-kisI kA burA vicArane se lagane vaalii| [14] sAmantopanipAtikA kriyA-ghI, dUdha Adi ke vartana khule chor3a dene se tathA apanI prazaMsA sunakara prasanna hone se lagane vaalii| [15] svAhastikI kriyA-apane hAthoM jIva ko mArane se lagane vaalii| / 16 ] nai zastrikI kriyA-rAjA Adi kI AjJA se zastra Adi banAne se __ lagane vaalii| [17] zrAnayanikI kriyA-jIva-ajIva padArtha ko lAne-lejAne se lagane vAlI / 18] vaidAraNikI kriyA-cIrane phAr3ane se lagane vaalii| 1 16 / anAyoga pratyayikI kriyA-zrayatanA se vastuoM ko uThAne-dharane se lagane vaalii| [20] anavakAMkSA pratyayikI kriyA-isa-loka aura para-loka ko bigAr3ane cAle kArya karane se lagane vAlI / [21] prema pratyayikI kriyA-mAyA aura lobha se lagane vaalii| [22] dveSa pratyayikI kriyA-krodha aura mAna se lagane vaalii| [23] prAyogikI kriyA-mana, vacana, kAya ke ayogya vyApAra se lagane vaalii| [24] sAmudAnikI kriyA-mahApApa se lagane vAlI kriyaa| [25] aipithikI kriyA--mArga meM calane se lagana vAlI kriyaa| yaha kriyA apramatta sAdhu aura kevalI bhagavAn ko bhI lagatI hai| . ukla paJcIsa kriyAe~ karma ke prAstrava kA kAraNa hone se Asrava rUpa kahalAtI. haiM / mumukSu jIvoM ko inase bacanA cAhie / yaha vAstava va tattva kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa huaa| - lAtavAM tattva saMvara hai| zrAsrava kA nirodha karanA arthAt Ate hue kamoM ko zuddha adhyavasAya ke dvArA roka denA saMvara kahalAtA hai / saMvara mokSa kA kAraNa hone se satpuruSoM dvArA grAhya hai| saMvara kI sAdhanA se karma-raja haTatA hai, saMsAra-bhramaNa

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[ 42 ] Sad dravya nirUpaNa kA anta hotA hai, samasta duHkhoM se mukti milatI hai / samasta saMyamI isakI zrArAdhanA karate haiM / 1 1 saMvara ke pradhAna do bheda haiM - bhAva-saMvara tathA dravyasaMvara / karma-bandhana ke kAraNa bhUta kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA bhAva-saMvara hai aura bhAva-saMvara se karmoM kA ruka jAnA dravya-saMvara hai / AAstrava ke mukhya kAraNa midhyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura bhoga haiM / ina kAraNoM kA jina-jina guNasthAnoM meM nirodha hotA hai, usa guNasthAna meM utanA hI saMvara hotA jAtA hai / yathA-mithyAtva avasthA kA nAza karane ke pazcAt sAzvAdana, mizra Adi guNasthAnoM meM midhyAtva kA saMvara ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra dezataH pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM aura pUrNata: chaThe guNasthAna meM virati-avasthA prApta hone para avirati kA saMvara ho jAtA hai / sAtaveM guNasthAna meM zrapramatta dazA kA zrAvirbhAva hote se vahAM pramAda kA saMvara hotA hai, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM niSkaSAya avasthA prApta hone para kaSAya kA saMvara ho jAtA hai aura terahaveM prayogI avasthA prApta hone para yoga kA saMcara ho jAtA hai / ina kAraNoM ke abhAva hone para kisa-kisa guNasthAna meM karmoM kI kina-kina prakRtiyoM kA zrAsrava rukatA hai yaha vistRta vicAra vistAra bhaya se yahAM nahIM kiyA gayA hai / saMvara tatva ke sattAvana bheda haiM- pAMca samiti, tIna gupti, vAIsa parIpada - jaya, dasa dharma, cAraha bhAvanA aura pAMca prakAra kA cAritra / catanA pUrvaka pravRtti karane ko samiti kahate haiM / samiti ke pAMca bheda isa prakAra haiM / (1) IrSyA samiti - arthAt yatnA pUrvaka, sAr3he tIna hAtha Age kI pRthvI dekhate hue, kAraNa- vizeSa upasthita hone para calanA / (2) bhASA samiti - hita, mita aura priya bhASA bolanA, niravadya bhASA kA hI prayoga karanA / (3) epaNA samiti - vedanA zrAdi kAraNa upasthita hone para, zAstrokta vidhi se nirdoSa zrAhAra- pAnI lenA / (4) zrAdAnanikSepaNa samiti - saMyama ke upakaraNa yatanA pUrvaka rakhanA aura yatanA pUrvaka uThAnA / (5) pratiSThApanikA samiti - jIva rahita bhUmi meM yatanA se mala-mUtra zrAdi tyAganA / isa prakAra yatanA pUrvaka pravRtti karane se zrasaMyama ke kAraNa bhUta pariNAmoM kA prabhAva hotA hai aura saMyama - pariNAma ke prabhAva se, asaMyamajanya zrasrava kA bhI prabhAva hotA hai aura Alava kA abhAva hI saMvara hai / } mana, vacana, aura kAya kI svecchApUrNa pravRtti kA rUkanA gupti kahalAtA hai viSaya-sukha ke lie mana Adi kI pravRtti rukane se saMkleza nahIM hotA aura saMkleza

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prathama adhyAya rUpa-pariNAma ke abhAva meM zrAstrava nahIM hotA / gupti tIna prakAra kI hai-manogupti, vacanagupti, kaaygupti| --- manogupti ke bhI tIna bheda haiM-asatkalpanA viyoginI, samatAbhAvinI aura zrAtmArAmatA / ArtadhyAna-raudra dhyAna kA tyAga karanA asatkalpanA viyoginI manogupti hai| prANImAtra para sAmyabhAva honA samatAbhAvinI aura sampUrNa yoga-nirodha ke samaya hone vAlI zrAtmAgamatA kahalAtI hai| vacanagupti do prakAra kI hai-maunAvalamvinI arthAta apane hArdika abhiprAya ko dUsaroM para prakaTa karane ke lie akuTi zrAdi se saMketa na karake mauna dhAraNa karanA / dUsarI vAniyaminI-arthAt upayoga-pUrvaka mukhavastrikA bAndha kara bolanA / kAyagupti do prakAra kI hai-ceSTAnivRtti aura ceSTAniyaminI / yoga-nirodha ke samaya tathA kAyotsarga meM zarIra ko sarvathA sthira rakhanA ceSTAnivRtti hai aura uThane baiThane Adi kriyAoM meM zrAgamAnusAra zArIrika ceSTA ko niyamita rakhanA ceSTAniyaminA kAya gupti hai| kahA hai upasarga prasaGge'pi kAyotsargajuSo muneH| sthirIbhAvaH zarIrasya, kAyaguptirnigadyate / zayanAsananikSepAdAna caMkramaNeSu yH| sthAneSu ceSTAniyamaH, kAyaguptistu saa'praa|| inakA Azaya pahale hI nirUpita kiyA jA cukA hai / pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ko bhAgama meM pATha pravacana mAnA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAritra rUpI zarIra inhIM se utpanna hotA hai aura yahI usakI rakSA-pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai| saMyama kI rakSA ke lie aura karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie Aye hue duHkhoM ko cinA saMtapta hue sahana karanA parIpaha kahalAtA hai| parIpaha vAIsa prakAra ke haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM-[1] sudhA [2) pipAlA [3] zIta [4] uSNa [5] daMzamazaka [6] acela [7] bhArati [8] strI [6] caryA (10) niSadhA |11] zayyA [12] Akroza [13] vadha [14] yAcanA / 15] alAbha [16] roga [17] tRNasparza [18] mala [16] satkAra-puraskAra [20] prajJA [vuddhi vaibhava hone para bhI abhimAna na karanA ] [21] ajJAna |22] adarzana / ina parISahoM kA vizeSa svarUpa anyatra dekhanA cAhie / kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, mukti, tapa, saMyama, satya, zauca, AkiMcanya aura brahmacarya, yaha dasa yatidharma haiM / krodha kA prabhAva kSamA hai| abhimAna kA tyAga karake komala vRtti rakhanA mArdava hai, kapaTa na karanA Arjava hai, lobha kA abhAva mukti hai, icchA kA nirodha karanA tapa hai, hiMsA kA tyAga saMyama hai, satya bhASaNa karanA satya hai, antaHkaraNa kI zuddhatA zauca hai, parigraha kA tyAga akiMcanatA hai aura maithuna kA tyAga karanA brahmacarya hai| - bAraha bhAvanAe~-(1) anitya (2) azaraNa (3) saMsAra (4) ekatva (5)

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[ 44 ] SaT dravya nirUpaNa anyatva (6) azucitva (7) zrAsrava (8) saMvara (8) nirjarA (10) loka (11) bodhidurlabha aura (12) dharmasvAkhyAtatva / ina bhAvanAoM kA punaH-punaH cintana karane se sAMsArika bhogopabhogoM se tathA parigrAha Adi se mamatA haTatI hai aura vairAgya kI vRddhi hotI hai| (1) anitya bhAvanA-saMsAra kA svarUpa asthira hai, yahAM nitya kucha bhI nahIM / hai, isa prakAra punaH-punaH cintana krnaa| (2) azaraNa bhAvanA-indra aura upendra jaise zaktizAlI bhI mRtyu ke paMje meM . pha~sate haiM to saMsAra meM koI zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, isa prakAra vArambAra vicAra krnaa| . (3) saMsAra bhAvanA-isa saMsAra meM saMsArI jIva naTa ke samAna ceSTAe~ kara rahA hai-brAhmaNa cAMDAla bana jAtA hai, cAMDAla brAhmaNa ho jAtA hai, vaizya zUdra bana jAtA hai aura zudra vaizya bana jAtA hai / yahAM taka ki manuSya mara kara kIr3e-makor3e . bana jAte haiN| saMsArI jIva ne kauna sI yoni nahIM pAI hai ? anAdikAla se jIva vividha yoniyoM meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai, aisA vicAra krnaa| (e) ekatva bhAvanA-yaha jIva akelA hI janmatA hai, akelA hI maratA hai, . akelA hI apane kiye hue kamoM kA phala bhogatA hai, duHkha meM koI bhAga lene vAlA nahIM hai, isa prakAra vicAra krnaa| (5) anyatva bhAvanA-jaba zarIra hI jIva se bhinna hai to dhana-dhAnya, bandhucAndhavoM kI bAta hI kyA hai ? isa prakAra jagat ke samasta padArthoM ko prAtmA se bhinna cintana krnaa| (6) azucitva bhAvanA-saMsAra meM jitane ghRNAjanaka azuci padArtha haiM una saba meM zarIra siramaura hai| yaha zarIra mala, mUtra, rakta, mAMsa pIva Adi kA thailA hai ! yaha kadApi zuci nahIM ho sktaa| jisale nau dvAra ladaiva gaMdagI bahAyA karate haiM, vaha bhalA kaise zuddha hogA ? isa prakAra zarIra kI apavitratA kA vicAra krnaa| (7 prAsrava bhAvanA-yAtrava tatva kA punaH-punaH vicAra karanA / (E) saMvara bhAvanA-dravya aura bhAva saMbara ke svarUpa kA cintana karanA / (6) nirjarA bhAvanA-Age kahe jAne vAle nirjarA tattva kA cintana krnaa| (10) loka bhAvanA-caudaha rAjU pramANa purUSAkAra loka ke svarUpa kA cintana krnaa| (11) bodhi durlabha bhAvanA-jIva anantakAla se saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai| isane anekoM bAra cakravartI kI Rddhi prApta kI hai, manuSya janma, uttama kula, Arya deza bhI pAyA kintu samyagjJAna kI prApti honA kaThina hai, isa prakAra cintana karanA / (12) dharmasvAkhyAtatva-saMsAra rUpI samudra se pAra utarane ke lie dharma hI eka mAna upAya hai aura dharma vahI hai jisakA vItarAga anta bhagavAn upadeza dete haiM, isa prakAra kA cintana karanA /

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prathama zradhyAya [ 75 ] pA~ca prakAra kA cAritra yaha hai -- (1) sAmAyika (2) chedopasthApanA (3) parihara vizuddhi (4) sUkSmasAmparAya aura (5) yathAkhyAta / [1] sAmAyika cAritra - sadoSa vyApAra kA tyAga karanA aura ratnatraya - varddhaka vyApAra karanA sAmAyika cAritra hai / [2] chedopasthApanA -- pradhAna sAdhu dvArA diye hue pAMca mahAvratoM ko chedopasthApanA cAritra kahate haiM / [3] parihAra vizuddhi - gaccha se pRthak hokara nau sAdhu zrAgamokta vidhi ke anusAra aThAraha mahIne taka eka viziSTa tapa karate haiM, vaha parihAra - vizuddhi cAritra hai / [4] sUkSma sAmparAya -- dasaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcane para, jo cAritra hotA hai hai vaha sUkSma sAmparAya cAritra hai / ! 5 yathAkhyAta cAritra kaSAyoM kA sarvathA jaya yA upazaya ho jAne para jo Atma-rameNa rUpa cAritra hotA hai vaha yathAkhyAta cAritra kahalAtA hai / yahI cAritra mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai / isa kAla meM antima tIna cAritroM kA viccheda ho gayA hai / AThavA~ nirjarA tattva hai| pUrvopArjita karmoM kA phala bhogane ke pazcAt karma Atma pradezoM se jhar3a jAte haiM, usIkoM nirz2aga kahate haiM / nirjarA ke mukhya do bheda haiM-saMkAma nirjarA tathA kAma nirjraa| kahA bhI hai samAra bIjabhUtAnAM karmaNAM jagNAdiha / nirjarA sA smRtA dvedhA sakAmA kAma varjitA // arthAta- saMsAra ke kAraNa bhUna karmoM ke jaraNa- jIrNa hone se nirjarA hotI hai vaha sakAma aura akAma ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai / 'mere karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAya' isa prakAra kI abhilASA pUrvaka tapasyA ke dvArA karmoM kA vignA sakAma nirjarA hai aura binA icchA ke, phala dene ke pazcAta - karmoM kA svayaM khira jAnA kAma nirjarA hai / kAma nirjaga yogiyoM ko hotI hai, kyoMki ve karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie hI tapasyA karate haiM. laukika mAna-pratiSThA Adi kI prApti ke lie tapasyA karane kA 'Agama meM niSedha hai| akAma nirjarA ekendriya Adi saba saMsArI jIvoM ko pratikSaNa hotI rahatI hai / ekendriya jAMva zAta uSNa zastra Adi ke dvArA asAtAvedanIya karma bhoga kara, bhukta karma ko zrAtma-pradezoM se pRthaka karate haiM. vikalendriya jIva bhUkha-pyAsa Adi ke dvArA, paMcendriya jIva chedana-bhedana Adi ke dvArA, nArakI jIva kSetra janya, paraspara-janya aura paramAdhAmI devoM dvArA janma vedanA dvArA, isI prakAra deva kilvi'patA zrAdi ke dvArA asAtAvedanIya ko bhoga kara use zrAtmapradezoM se alaga karate haiN| yaha saba kAma nirjarA hai / *** N 2.39 M

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SaT dravya nirUpaNa .. jaile phaloM kA pAka upAya pUrvaka bhI hotA hai aura svAbhAvika bhI hotA hai arthAt jaise kaccA phala tor3akara ghAsa Adi meM davA dene se zIghra pakatA hai aura vRkSa kI zAkhA meM lagA huzrA dhore-dhIre pakatA hai isI prakAra karmoM kA paripAka bhI do prakAra se hotA hai| munirAja tapasyA ke dvArA karmo ko zIghra pakA kara unakI nirjarA kara DAlate haiM aura anya prANI karmoM kA svAbhAvika rUpa se udaya hone para use bhogate hai, tatpazcAt karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki tapasyA aura dhyAna Adi ke dvArA karma-nirjarA hotI haiN| : nirjarA mokSa kA kAraNa hai, ataeva prAtma-zuddhi ke abhilASiyoM ko usakA upAyatapasyA Adi-karanA cAhie / tapa aura dhyAna kA vivecana bhAga kiyA jaaygaa| . nauvAM tattva mokSa haiN| sampUrNa karmoM kA pUrNa rUpa se kSaya hone para.prAtmA ke . zuddha svarUpa kA prakaTa ho jAnA mokSa hai / mokSa, jIva kI vizuddha avasthA-vizeSa hai / isakA vistRta nirUpaNa 'mokSa' nAmaka adhyayana meM hogaa| . mUla-dhammo ahammo bhAgAsaM kAlo poggala jaMtavo / esa logutti paraNato jiNehi varadasihi // 13 // . chAyA-dho'dharma aAkAzaM kAlaH pudgala jantavaH / . epo loka iti prajJapto jinavaradarzibhiH // .. zabdArtha-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAstikAya, kAla, pudgalAstikAya . aura jIva, yahI loka hai, aisI sarvadarzI jinezvaroM ne prarUpaNA kI hai| ... bhASya-pUrva gAthA meM nava tattvoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jIca Adi tattva kahAM rahate haiM ? isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie yahAM loka kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jahAM dharmAstikAya zrAdi sava dravyoM kA sadbhAva hai use loka kahate haiM / yadyapi yahAM dharmAstikAya Adi ko hI loka saMjJA dI hai kintu vaha / AdhAdyadheya kI abheda-vivakSA se samajhanA caahie| arthAt dharmAstikAya Adi se. * upalabhita zrAkAza-bhAga ko loka kahate haiN| dharmAstikAya-jo dravya jIvoM aura pudagaloM kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai use dharmAstikAya kahate haiN| jaise jala machalI ke gamana meM nimitta hotA hai athavA rela kI paTarI rela ke calane meM nimitta hotI hai usI prakAra dharmAstikAya bhI javi-pudgaloM ke gamana meM nimitta hotA hai| adharmAstikAya-jo dravya jIvoM aura pudagaloM kI sthiti meM nimitta hotA hai vaha dharmAstikAya kahalAtA hai / jaise-chAyA thake hue pathikoM ko ThaharAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai| yaha donoM dravya gati-sthiti meM sahAyaka mAtra hote haiM / yadi preraka hote to

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prathama adhyAya / 47 ] jagat meM vicitra sthiti utpanna ho jaatii| donoM dravya sampUrNa lokAkAza meM vyApta haiM, ataeva prati samaya dharma-dravya jIva-pudgaloM ko gamana meM prerita karatA aura adharma dravya sthiti meM prerita karatA; isa prakAra dharmAstikAya ke kAraNa sthiti hone pAtI aura na adharmAstikAya ke kAraNa gati hone pAtI / zrataeva donoM dravyoM ko gati-sthiti meM sahAyaka mAtra mAnanA caahie| AkAzAstikAya--zrAkAza sarva vyApI dravya hai, kintu vaha vAhya nimitta se lokAkAza aura alokAkAza ke bheda se do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / jahAM dharmAstikAya, zradharmAstikAya Adi SaT dravyoM kA sadbhAva hai yaha lokAkAza kahalAtA hai / "kahA bhI hai--'dharmAdharmAdIni dravyANi patra vilokyante sa lokaH' arthAt jahAM dharma-adharma zrAdi dravya avalokana kiye jAte haiM vaha loka hai| lokAkAza se pare saba nora ananta AkAza hai| zaMkA- yadi dharma zrAdi dravyoM kA zrAdhAra lokAlAza hai to aAkAza kA aAdhAra .. kyA hai ? zrAkAza kisa para TikA huzrA haiM ? ___ samAdhAna-AkAza svapratiSTha hai-vaha apane zrApa para hI TikA hai / usakA koI anya AdhAra nahIM hai| . zaMkA-yadi AkAza svapratiSTa hai to dharma zrAdi dravyoM ko bhI svapratiSTha kyoM na mAna liyA jAya ? agara dharmAdidravyoM kA aAdhAra bhinna mAnate ho to AkAza kA nAdhAra bhI bhinna mAnanA caahie| aura phira usa AdhAra kA AdhAra bhI bhinna hogaa| isa prakAra kalpanA karate-karate kahIM anta hI nahIM aaygaa| samAdhAna-AkAza saba dravyoM se adhika vistRta parimANa vAlA hai / usase bar3A anya koI dravya nahIM hai, AkAza saba dravyoM se ananta guNA mahAn parimANa vAlA hai ataeva usakA koI AdhAra nahIM ho sakatA / dharmAstikAya Adi kA aAdhAra aAkAza batalAyA gayA hai, sA bhI vyavahAra naya se hI samajhanA cAhie / .. . evaM bhUta naya kI apekSA se sabhI dravya svapratiSTa hai-arthAt saba dravya apane-apane pradezoM meM rahate haiN| * zaMkA-yadi ailA hai lo lokAkAza aura dharma Adi dvyoM meM AdhAra-Adheya lambandha kyoM kahA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-lokAkAza ke bAhara dharma zrAdi dravyoM kA sadbhAva nahIM hai, yahI AdhAra-sAdheya kI kalpanA kA prayojana hai| isI apekSA se donoM meM AdhAra-prAdheya kA vyavahAra samajhanA caahie|" ___ jinAgama meM cAra prakAra kA loka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-(1) dravyaloka (2) kSetraloka (3) kAlAloka aura (4) bhAvalAka / dravyaloka. eka aura anta vAlA hai, kSetraloka asaMkhya kor3A-kor3I yojana lambA-caur3A hai aura usakI paridhi bhI asaMkhya kor3A-kor3I yojana kI hai| usakA bhI anta hai| kAlaloka dhruva, zAzvata aura nitya

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[4 ] SaT dravya nirUpaNa . __ hai, usakA kahIM anta nahIM hai / bhAvaloka ananta varNa paryAya, ananta gandha paryAya, . ananta sparza paryAya aura ananta sasthAna paryAya vAlA hai| usakA anta nahIM hai| ... kalpanA bheda se loka ke tIna bheda bhI haiM - (1) adholoka. (2) madhyaloka aura . (3) Uloka / meru parvata kI samatala bhrAme se nau lau yojana nIce se adholoka kA zrArambha hotA hai| usakA zrAkAra zrIdhe kiye hue sikorA ke samAna hai| vaha nIce-nIce adhika adhika vistIrNa hotA gayA hai| adholoka se Upara arthAt meru parvata ke samatala se nau sau yojana nIce se . . lekara, samatala bhAga le nau sauM yojana Upara taka aThAraha sau yojana kA madhyaloka . hai| vaha jhAlara ke samAna zrAkAra vAlA hN| sadhyaloka se Upara kA samasta loka Udhvaloka kahalAtA hai| usakA AkAra mRdaMga sarIkhA hai| adholoka meM sAta naraka-bhUmiyAM haiN| ve eka-dusarI se nIce haiM aura adhika-.. adhika vistAra vAlI haiM / yadyapi eka-dUsaga ke nIce haiM, phira bhI Apasa meM saTI. huI nahIM haiM, unake bIca meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| ina pRthviyoM ke bIca meM ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta tathA zrAkAza hai| pahalI pRthvI meM bhavanavAsI deva bhI rahate hai| ina pRthviyoM kA vistRta varNana 'lara ka-svarga' nAmaka adhyayana meM kiyA jaaygaa| madhyaloka meM prasanyAta dvIpa-samudra haiN| yaha dvIpa aura samudra golAkAra haiM aura eka-dUsare ko ghere hue haiN| ina saba ke bIca meM jamva-dvIpa hai / jamvU-dvIpa kA yUrva-pazcima meM tathA uttara-dakSiNa meM eka lAkha yojana kA vistAra hai / ise gharane vAle lavaNa samudra kA vistAra isase dugunA-do lAkha yojana kA hai / lakNa samudra dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa se cAroM ora ghirA huA hai zrAra usakA vistAra lavaNa samudra se dugunA-cAra lAkha yojana kA hai| dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa ke cAroM tarapha kAlodadhi samudra hai, usakA vistAra dhAtakI khaMDa se dugunA ATha lAkha yojana kA hai| kAlodadhi samudra puSkaravara dvIpa se zrAvRtta hai aura usakA vistAra solaha lAkha sAjana kA hai| isake cAda puSkarodadhi samudra dugunA vistAra vAlA hai| isI krama se asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura asaMnyAta samudra madhyaloka meM vidyamAna haiN| anta meM svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa aura svayaMbhUH . .. ' ramaNa samudra hai| ___ jambU-dvIpa ke bIcoMbIca sumeru parvata haiM / jambU-dvIpa meM pUrva se pazcima saka lambe chaha parvata haiN| ina parvatoM ko varSadhara kahate haiN| inake dvArA amvU-dvIpaH ke sAta vibhAga ho gaye haiN| inheM vibhakta karane vAle paryata himavAna, mahAhimayAna, niSadha, nIla, rukmi aura zikhari haiM / ina vibhAgoM ko sAta kSetra kahate haiN| ve isa prakAra. I-bhara tatkSetra, haimavatakSatra, harikSetra, videhakSetra, ramyakSetra, hairaNyavatakSetra aura airAcatakSetra / bharatakSetra dakSiNa meM hai, usase uttara meM haimavata, haimavata se uttara meM hari, hari se uttara meM videha, videha se uttara meM ramyak, rasya se uttara meM haraNyavata aura hairaNyavata se uttara meM airAvata kSetra hai| jambU-dIpa meM jitane kSetra, parvata aura mela haiM usase dugune dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa ..

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prathama adhyAya [ 46 ] meM haiM, para unake nAma eka sarIkhe haiM / golAkAra ghAtakI khaMDa ke pUrvArdha aura pazcimArdha isa prakAra do bhAga haiM / do parvatoM ke kAraNa yaha vibhAga hotA hai / yaha parvata dakSiNa se uttara taka phaila hue bANa ke samAna sarala haiM / pratyeka bhAga meM arthAt pUrvArdha aura pazcimArdha meM eka-eka meru. sAta-sAta kSetra aura chaha-chaha parvata haiM / meru kSetra aura parvanoM kI jo saMkhyA ghAtakI khaMDa meM hai utanI hI saMkhyA dhe . puSkara dvIpa meM hai / isameM bhI do meru zrAdi haiM / vaha dvIpa bhI bANAkAra parvatoM se vibhakta hokara pUrvArdha aura pazcimArdha meM sthita hai / isa prakAra jor3a karane se kula pAMca meru, tIsa parvata aura paiMtIsa kSetra haiN| pAMca devakuru, pAMca uttarakuru. pAMca mahAvidehoM ke 108 vijaya, pAMca bharata tathA pAMca airAvata kSetroM ke do sau paMcAvana Arya deza haiM / antadvIpa sirpha lavaNa samudra ma hAM hote haiM / unakI saMkhyA 56 hai / lavaNa samudra meM, jambU dvIpa ke bharatakSetra ke vaitADhya pavata kI pUrva aura pazcima meM do-do dAr3heM nikalI huI haiN| pratyeka dAr3ha para sAta-sAta antadvIpa haiM / isI prakAra airAvata kSetra meM bhI hai / zrataeva kula 56 antarddhA lavaNa samudra meM haiM / 1 Urdhvaloka meM devoM kA nivAsa hai / samatala bhUmi se 760 yojana Upara se . lekara 600 yojana taka meM tAre, sUrya, candramA zrAdi jyotipI deva rahate haiM / magara yaha pradeza madhya loka meM hI sammilita hai / isase Upara vaimAnika kalpopapanna devoM ke saudharma zrAdi bAraha svarga hai / unake Upara nauM graiveyaka devoM ke nava vimAna haiN| yaha vimAna tIna-tIna Upara-nIce tIna zreNiyoM meM haiN| graiveyaka ke Upara vijaya, vaijayaMta, jayaMta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha yaha pAMca anuttara vimAna haiM / sarvArthasiddha vimAna ke Upara Ipat prAgabhAra pRthvI arthAt siddha bhagavAn kA kSetra hai / usake bAda 'loka kA anta ho jAtA hai / 1 yaha loka jIvoM se bharA huA hai / para trasa jIva trasa nAr3I meM hI hote haiM / loka ke Ara-pAra - Upara se nIce taka, caudaha rAja U~ce aura eka rAja caur3e zrAkAza pradeza ko sanAr3I kahate haiM / isameM trasa aura sthAvara donoM prakAra ke jIva rahate haiM / asanAr3I ke bAhara sthAvara - nAr3I hai / usameM sthAvara jIva hI rahate haiM / * samasta loka ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM / usakA vistAra kitanA hai, so koM dvArA nahIM batAyA jA sakatA / tathApi bhagavatI sUtra meM usakA nirUpaNa isa prakAra haijambUdvIpa kI paridhi tIna lAkha, solaha hajAra, do sau satrAisa yojana, tIna koza, eka sau aThThAIsa dhanuSa aura kucha adhika sAr3he teraha aMgula hai / mahAna Rddhi vAle chaha deva jambUdvIpa meM merUparvatakI cUlikA ko cAroM aura ghera kara khar3e raheM / phira nIce cAra dik kumAriyAM cAra balipiMDa ko grahaNa karake jambUdvIpa kI cAroM dizAoM maiM bAhara mukha rakhakara khar3I raheM aura ve cAroM eka sAtha usa calipiNDa ko bAharaphaikeM to una devoM meM kA eka deva una cAroM piMDoM ko pRthvI para girane se pahale zIghra * hI adhara grahaNa karane meM samartha hai / itanI zIghratara gatizale una devoM meM se ekadeva jaldI-jaldI pUrva dIzA meM jAve, eka dakSiNa meM jAya, eka pazcima meM jAya, eka uttara with A

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[ 50 ] Sad dravya nirUpaNa me jAya, eka Urdhva dizA meM aura eka adhodizA meM jAya, usI samaya hajAra varSa kI zrAyu vAlA eka bAlaka utpanna ho, usake bAda usake mAtA-pitA kI mRtyu ho jAya, itanA samaya ho jAne para bhI ve zIghragAmI deva loka kA anta nahIM pA sakate | usake bAda usa cAlaka kI Ayu pUrNa ho jAya taba bhI deva nirantara calate rahane para bhI loka ke anta taka nahIM pahuMca skte| usa bAlaka kI asthi aura majjA kA nAza hone para bhI nahIM aura yahAM taka ki usa bAlaka kI sAta pIr3hiyoM taka kA nAza ho jAne para bhI ve deva loka kA chora nahIM pA skte| usa bAlaka kA nAma - gotra naSTa ho jAne para bhI loka kA kinArA pAnA zabdha nahIM hai / itane lambe samaya taka : zracizrAnta zIghratara gati se calane vAle deva jitanA mArga-taya kareMge usase asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga phira bhI zeSa raha jAyagA / isase loka ke vistAra kA khayAla A sakatA hai / loka kA vistRta vivecana anyatra dekhanA cAhie / yahAM usakA digdarzana mAtra karAyA gayA hai / kAla dravya-varttanA lakSaNa vAlA kAla dravya kahalAtA hai / kAla dravya pudUgala Adi kI paryAyoM ke parivartana meM sahAyaka hotA hai / kAla kA divasa, rAtri Adi vibhAga sUrya-candramA kI aDhAI dvIpa meM hI bhramaNa karate haiM, usase bAhara ke sUrya candra sthira haiM / ataeva zrar3hAI dvIpa aura do samudra ko samaya- - kSetra kahate haiM isI ko manuSya loka bhI kahate haiM / manuSya loka ke sUrya-candra zAdi seru parvata ke cAroM tarapha bhramaNa karate haiM / dina, rAta, pakSa, mAla Adi kA vyavahAra manuSya loka ke bAhara nahIM hotA AMkha kA palaka eka bAra girAne meM asaMkhyAta 'samaya' vyatIta ho jAte haiM / aise kAla dravya ke sabase sUkSma avibhAjya kAla ke parimANa ko samaya kahate haiM / asaMkhyAta samayoM kI eka zrAvalikA kahalAtI hai / 4480 zrAvalikA kA eka zvAso cchvAsa hotA hai aura 3773 zvAsocchavAsa kA eka muhUrta hotA hai / 30 muhUrta kA eka rAta dina, 15 rAta dina kA eka pakSa, 2 pakSa kA eka mAsa, 2 mAsoM kI eka Rtu, 3 RtuoM kA eka prayana ( uttarAyaNa aura dakSiNAyaNa) do ayanakA eka varSa aura pAMca varSa kA eka yuga hotA hai / pudgalAstikAya - rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza vAle dravya ko pudgala kahate haiN| jagat meM hameM jitane padArtha dRSTigocara hote haiM ve saba pudgala hai / kyoMki jisameM rUpa Adi hote haiM vahI padArtha dRSTi gocara ho sakatA hai aura rUpa Adi sirpha pudgala meM hI hote haiM, ataH pudgala hI dRzya hai / pudgala ke atirikta anya dravya zrarUpI hote. ke kAraNa adRzya haiM ! rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza kI paraspara vyApti hai| jahAM rUpa hotA hai vahAM rasa, gaMdha aura sparza bhI hotA hai| jahAM gaMdha hotA hai vahAM rUpa, rasa aura sparza bhI hotA hai| jahAM sparza hotA hai vahAM rUpa Adi sabhI hote haiM / zratapava jo loga gaMdha sirpha pRthvI meM hI mAnate haiM, rUpa ko sirpha pRthvI, jala aura teja meM hI mAnate haiM aura sparza ko pRthvI, jala, teja aura vAyu meM hI mAnate haiM, unakA mata mithyA hai|

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- - prathama adhyAya pudgala ke pariNAma pAMca prakAra ke haiM-varNa pariNAma, gaMdha pariNAma, rasa pariraNAma, sparza pariNAma aura saMsthAna pariNAma / varNa pariNAma pAMca prakAra kA hai-kAlA, nIlA, lAla, pIlA aura sapheda / gaMdha pariNAma do prakAra kA hai-surakSigaMdha aura durabhigaMdha / rasa pariNAma pAMca prakAra kA hai-tikta, kaTuka, kapAyalA, prAsla aura madhura / sparza pariNAma ATha prakAra kA hai-karkaza, sRdu, halakA, bhArI, ThaMDA, garma, rukSa aura snigdha (ciknaa)| ' saMsthAna pariNAma pAMca prakAra kA hai-(1) parimaMDala (gola AkAra cUr3I ke samAna ), (2) vartula ( laDDa ke samAna golAkAra ), (3) jyanna (tikonA / , (4) caturastra (caukora ), (5) aAyata ( lambA ) / pudgalAstikAya ke mukhya do bheda haiM-paramANu aura skaMdha / pudgala ke saba se choTe-avibhAjya aMza ko paramANu kahate haiM / aneka paramANuoM ke samUha ko skancha kahate haiM / paramANu zastra se chida-bhida nahIM sktaa| usakA na arddha hai, na madhya hai aura na pradeza haiM / jaba do paramANu ikaTe hote haiM to hipradezI skandha banatA hai / tIna paramANuoM ke ikaTThA hone para tripradezI skandha banatA hai| isI prakAra koI saMkhyAta. pradeza vAlA skandha hai, koI asaMkhyAta pradeza vAlA aura koI ananta pradeza vAlA skandha hotA hai| koI-koI matAvalakSyI paramANu ko ekAnta nitya aura skandha ko ekAnta anitya svIkAra karate haiM, para unakI mAnyatA yukti saMgata nahIM hai / vAstava meM pratyeka padArtha-cAhe vaha paramANu ho yA skandha ho, rUpI ho yA arUpI ho-dravyArthika naya . se nitya aura paryAyArthika naya se anitya hai| paramANu bhI isI prakAra nityAnitya hai aura skandha bhI nityAnitya rUpa hai| ___ zarIra, vacana, mana aura zvAsocchAsa-yaha saba pudgala dravya se banate haiN| ataeca inakA bananA yudgala kA upakAra hai| . pudgala dravya meM kaI jAtiyAM haiM / unna jAtiyoM ko vargasA kahate haiN| vargaNA arthAt eka viziSTa prakAra ke pudgala paramANutroM kA samUha / mukhya vargaNAeM isa prakAra haiM-audArika vargaNA, vaikriya vargaNA, AhAraka vargakhA, tejala varmaNA, kArmaNa cargaNA, bhASA vargaNA, mano vargaNA, aura zvAsocchavAsa vrgnnaa| audArika vargaNA-jo pudgala audArika zarIra rUpa pariNata hote haiM unheM audArika vargaNA kahate haiN| . vaikriyaka vargaNA-jo pudgala vaikriyaka zarIra rUpa pariNataM hote haiM unheM vaikriyaka vargaNA kahate haiN| .... AhAraka vargaNA-zrAhAraka zarIra rUpa pariNata hone vAle pudbhata AhAraka vargaNA kahate haiN| ... taijasa vargaNA-jina puloM se taijasa. zarIra banatA hai unheM taijasa vargaNA

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.[ 52 1 SaT dravya nirUpaNa . kahate haiN| kArmaNa vargaNA-pATha kamoM kA samUha-zrarthAt jo pudgala jJAnAvaraNa zrAdi karma rUpa pariNata hoM ve kArmaNa vargaNA haiN| isI prakAra jina pudgaloM se bhASA banatI hai ve pula bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala kahalAte haiM / jinase dravya mana aura zvAsocchvAsa banatA hai ve manovargaNA aura . zvAsocchAsa vargaNA ke pudgala kahalAta haiN| isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ukta sabhI zarIra aura bhASA Adi paugalika haiN| zabda ko zrAkAza kA guNa mAnanA aura adhakAra ko prakAza kA abhAva mAtra ThIka nahIM hai / para isakA vivecana Age kiyA jaaygaa| ___ jIvAstikAya-catanA lakSaNa vAlA hai / jIva tattva kA vivecana pahale kiyA . jA cukA hai| dharma, adharma, zrAkAza, pudgala aura jIva ke sAtha 'astikAya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usakA zrAzaya yaha hai-pradezoM ke samUha kA astikAya kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki kAla ke atirikta pAMcoM dravya aneka pradezoM ke samUha rUpa hai| zrAkAza ke ananta pradeza haiM aura zeSa cAra dravyoM ke asaMkhyAta-asaM syAta pradeza haiN| kAla dravya pradeza-pracaya rUpa nahIM hai ataeva vaha astikAya nahIM kahalAtA / . . kevala jJAnazAlI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne inhA dravyoM kA loka batalAyA hai| mUla meM 'jiNahiM varadaMsihi' yahAM bahuvacana kA prayoga karana se yaha sUcita hotA hai ki anya pUrvavartI tIrthakaroM ne bhI aisA hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| zrathavA gautama Adi gaNa. '.. dharoM ne bhI yahIM pratipAdana kiyA hai jo bhagavAn le kahA thaa| isase loka kI zAzvatatA ke atirikta kathana kA prAmArAya bhI vidita hA jAtA hai| . . . mUla:--dhammo ahammo aAgAsaM, davvaM ikika mAhiyaM / aNaMtANi ya davANi, kAlo puggala jaMtavo // 14 // chAyA-dharmo'dharma zAkAzaM vanya ekaka mA nyAnam / anantAni ca dravyANi kAlaH pudga najantavaH // zabdArtha-dharma, adharma, AkAza, yaha tIna dravya eka-eka kahe gaye haiM kAla, pudgala tathA jIva ananta dravya haiN| .. bhAgya-loka kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt dravyoM ke nAma tathA unakI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie yaha gAthA kahI gaI hai| . dharma zrAdi dravyoM kA lakSaNa batalAyA jA cukA hai| unameM se dharma, adharma aura . AkAza dravya ko eka kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaila pratyaka zarIra meM alaga-alaga jIva hai, eka kA astitva dUsare se sambandha nahIM haiM usa prakAra dharma nAdi tInaH /

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prathama adhyAya . " dravya pRthak-pRthaka aneka nahIM hai| dharma aura adharma dravya asaMkhyAta pradeza vAle, samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta, nitya aura akhaNDa dravya haiN| isI prakAra AkAza dravya bhI ananta pradezI loka aura Aloka meM vyApta eka akhaNDa dravya hai / yaha tInoM aura kAla dravya niSkriya haiN| samasta loka meM vyApta hone ke kAraNa inameM halana-halana nahIM hotaa| zaMkA-zrAgama meM kahA hai ki pratyeka dravya prati kSaNa utpanna hotA hai, prati kSaNa vinaSTa hotA hai aura prati kSaNa dhruva rahatA hai| yadi dharma Adi dravya kriyA rahita haiM to unakA utpAda kaise hogA ? vinA kriyA ke utpAda kaise saMbhava hai ? samAdhAna-dharma Adi kriyA hIna dravyoM meM kriyA kAraNa utpAda na hone para bhI anya prakAra se utpAda mAnA gayA hai / utpAda do prakAra kA hai--(1. svAnimittaka aura (2) paranimittaka / prati samaya ananta agurulaghu guNoM kI SaTsthAna patita hAni vRddhi hone se svabhAva se hI inakA utpAda aura vyaya hotA hai, yaha svanimittaka utpAda aura vyaya hai jisameM kriyA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| paranimittaka utpAda-vyaya isa prakAra hotA hai-dharma dravya kabhI azva kI gati meM nimitta hotA hai, kabhI gAya kI gati meM aura kabhI manuSya yA paddala kI gati meM nimitta hotA hai| isI prakAra adharma dravya kabhI kisI kI sthiti meM sahAyaka hotA hai aura kabhI kisI kI sthiti meN| AkAza kabhI ghaTa ko avagAha detA hai, kabhI paTa ko avagAha detA hai, kabhI aura kisI ko avagAha detA hai / isa prakAra ina tInoM kriyA: hIna dravyoM meM prati kSaNa bheda hotA rahatA hai| yaha bheda eka prakAra kI paryAya hai aura jahA~ paryAya meM bheda hotA hai vahAM usake AdhArabhUta dravya meM bhI bheda hotA hai / yahI bheda inakA utpAda aura vinAza hai / ataeva spaSTa hai ki niSkriya dravyoM meM prati kSaNa utpAda aura vinAza hotA hai| kAla. pudgala aura jIva dravya ananta haiN| ina meM se jIvoM kI anantatA kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / jIva dravya ko eka mAnane meM aneka aApattiyAM haiN| pudgala kI anakatA pratyakSa siddha hai / eka pudaMgala dUsare pugala se sarvathA bhinna : pratIta hotA hai| kAla dravya bhI ananta haiN| yadyapi vartamAna kAla eka samaya mAtra hai, tathApi bhUta aura bhaviSya kAla ke samaya ananta hone ke kAraNa kAla ko ananta kahA hai / athavA ananta paryAyoM ke parivartana kA kAraNa hone se kAla ko ananta kahA hai| . . isa prakAra dharma, adharma, zrAkAza aura kAla, ye cAra dravya kriyA hIna haiN| dharma, adharma aura eka jIva-dravya, ye tIna asaMkhyAta pradezI haiN| pudagala, AkAza aura kAla ananta haiN| akelA pudgala dravya mUrtika aura zeSa pAMcoM dravya arnika haiN| jIva akelA cetanAvAn aura zeSa pAMca dravya acetana hai| kAla ke atirikta pAMka . vya astikAya ( pradezoM ke samUha ) rUpa haiM / AkAza ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca navha lokAkAza se hI vidyamAna haiN| . yahAM dravyoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita kara dene se vaizeSika zrAdi dvArA mAnI huI

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- - [ 54 ]. SaT dravya nirUpaNa dravyoM kI saMkhyA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vaiSezika pRthvI, Apa, teja, vAyu, aAkAza, kAla, dizA, zrAtmA aura mana, ye nau dravya svIkAra karate haiM / inakI saMkhyA vAstavika nahIM hai, kyoMki dizA kA zrAkAza meM antarbhAva hotA hai| dizA pRthak dravya nahIM hai apitu AkAza ke vibhinna vibhAgoM meM hI dizA kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| isI prakAra mana AtmA kI hI eka zakti-vizeSa hai ataH use prAtmA se pRthaka nahIM mAnanA caahie| yadi mana ko pRthak dravya mAnA jAya to indriyoM ko bhI pRthak dravya mAnanA pdd'egaa| pRthvI, Apa, teja aura vAyu meM rahane vAlA ekondraya jIva zrAtmadravya meM antargata hai aura inakA zarIra pudgala dravya meM samAviSTa hai| ... sAMzyoM ne paccIsa tatvoM kI kalpanA kI hai| ve buddhi aura ahaMkAra ko puruSa tatva arthAt prAtmA se bhinna svIkAra karate haiM, jo anubhava-viruddha hai| isake atirikta unhoMne zabda zrAdi se zrAkAza prAdi paMca bhUtoM kI utpattei bhAnI hai| zana pudgala hai, isakA samarthana Age kiyA jaaygaa| paudgalika zabda se apaudgalika prAkAza nahIM utpanna ho sakatA / isI prakAra unakI anya kalpanAe~ bhI yukti aura anubhava se bAdhita haiM / pUrNa vicAra karane se graMtha-vistAra hogaa| ...... isI prakAra naiyAyikoM dvArA svIkRta pramANa, prameya Adi solaha padArthoM kA dhauddhoM dvArA svIkRta vijJAna, vedanA, saMjJA, Adi pAMca skandhoM kA, vedAntiyoM dvArA zrAbhimata ekamAtra puruSa tatva kA, cArvAkoM dvArA aMgIkRta pAMca mahAbhUtoM kA, vivAra kara unakA yathA yogya prati vidhAna karanA caahie| zaMkA-pahale tatvoM kI saMkhyA nau batalAI gaI hai aura yahAM dravyoM kI saMkhyA chaha batalAI gaI hai / yaha kathana paraspara virodhI hone se kaise mAnA jA sakatA uttara-donoM nirUpaNoM meM virodha samajhanA ThIka nahIM hai| tattvoM kA vivecana zAdhyAtmika dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai aura dravyoM kA kathana dArzanika dRSTi se / sumunu jIvoM ko jIva, ajIva kA svarUpa samajhakara yaha jAnanA vizeSa upayogI hotA hai ki jIva ke saMsAra-bhramaNa ke kAraNa kyA hai ? saMsAra se mukti pAne ke kAraNa kyA haiM ? mukti kyA hai ? ataH saMsAra ke kAraNa rUpa meM prAstrava aura baMdha kA, mokSa ke kAraNa rUpa meM saMvara aura nirjaga kA kathana kiyA hai| mokSa pradhAna lakSya hAne ke kAraNa usakA varNana karanA upayogI hai hii| pApa aura puNya bhI saMsAra-mokSa ke kAraNa hone se unakA bhI svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| dravyoM ke vivecana le yaha vidita hotA hai ki hama jisa jagat meM rahate haiM usakI yathArtha sthiti kyA hai ? vaha kina-kina maulika padArthoM kA haiM ? isa prakAra donoM vivecanA meM dRSTi bheda hone para bhI vAstavika bhinnatA nahIM hai| taraca pArasparika virodha kI kalpanA asaMgata hai!

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R prathama adhyAya [ 55 ] dravya kA vivecana isI adhyayana meM Age kiyA jaaygaa| mUla:-gaI lakkhaNo u dhammo, ahammo tthaannlkssnno| bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM nahaM zrogAha lakkhaNaM // 15 // chAyA-gati lakSaNastu dharmaH, adharmaH sthaanlkssnnH| . bhAjanaM sarvadravyANAM, nabho'vagAhalakSaNam // 15 // zabdArtha-gati meM sahAyaka honA dharma dravya kA lakSaNa hai, sthiti meM sahAyaka honA adharma dravya kA lakSaNa hai, avagAhanA denA AkAza dravya kA lakSaNa hai / AkAza samasta dravyoM kA AdhAra hai // 15 // bhASya-dravyoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita karane ke pazcAt unake svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne yaha kathana kiyA hai / dravyoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa prAyaH zrA cukA hai, ataeva yahAM punarukti nahIM kI jAtI / / . pratyeka kArya ke lie upAdAna aura nimitta-donoM kAraNoM kA sadbhAva mAnanA zrAvazyaka hai / jIva aura pudgala kI gati rUpa kArya ke lie bhI ukta donoM kAraNa hone cAhie / jIva kI gati meM jIva upAdAna kAraNa hai aura pudgala kI gati meM pud: gala svayaM upAdAna kAraNa hai / nimitta kAraNa upAdAna kAraNa se bhinna hI hotA hai, ataeva ina kI gati meM jo nimitta kAraNa hai vahI dharmAstikAya hai| isa prakAra dharmAstikAya kI siddhi hotI hai| zaMkA-gati kA nimitta kAraNa mAnanA to zrAvazyaka hai kintu dharma ko hI kyoM mAnA jAya? AkAza ko nimitta kAraNa mAnane se kAma cala sakatA hai to phira eka pRthak dravya kI kalpanA karane se kyA lAbha ? ___ samAdhAna-dharmAstikAya kA kArya zrAkAza se nahIM cala sktaa| kyoMki zrAkAza ananta aura prakhaMDa dravya hone ke kAraNa jIva aura pudagala ko, apane meM sarvatra gati karane se nahIM roka sktaa| aisI sthiti meM ananta pudgale aura ananta jIva, ananta parimANa vAle prakAza meM binA rUkAvaTa ke saMcAra kreNge| aura ve itane pRthak-pRthak ho jAeMge ki unakA punaH milanA aura niyaMta sRSTi ke rUpa meM dikhAI denA prAyaH azakya ho jaaygaa| isa kAraNa jIva aura pudgala kI gati ko niyantrita karane ke lie dharmAstikAya nAmaka pRthak dravya ko svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai| isI yukti se jIva aura pudgala kI sthiti kI maryAdA banAye rakhane ke lie adharmAstikAya ko svIkAra karanA caahie| dharmAstikAya ke dvArA jIvoM kA gamana-zrAgamana, bhASA, unmeSa, manoyoga, cacanayoga aura kAyayoga pravRtta hotA hai tathA inake atirikta anya bhI jo gamana zIlA bhIva haiM ve bhI dhamostikAya se pravRtta ho rahe haiN| aMdharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA khar3A

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paT dravya. nirUpaNa. rahanA, baThanA, sonA, mana ko sthira karanA Adi sthiti-zIla kriyAe~ hotI hai / , vyAkhyAprajJapti meM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke ATha-ATha madhya pradeza catAye gaye haiN| dharmAstikAya kA eka pradeza, dharmAstikAya ke kama se kama tIna aura adhika se adhika chaha pradezoM se spaSTa hotA hai aura adharmAstikAya kA eka pradeza . zradharmAstikAya ke kama se kama cAra aura adhika se adhika sAta pradezoM se spaSTa hotA hai| lokAkAza ke eka pradeza meM dharmAstikAya kA eka pradeza aura aMdharmAstikAya kA eka pradeza avazya vidyamAna hai aura jahAM ina donoM kA eka-eka pradeza hai vahAM dUsarA adharmAstikAya yA dharmAstikAya kA pradeza nahIM raha sakatA / tAtparya yaha .. hai ki jaise saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura annata-pradeza vAlA skaMdha bhI AkAza ke eka pradeza meM avagAhana kara sakatA hai usI prakAra dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke aneka pradeza eka AkAza-pradeza meM avagAr3ha nahIM haiN| isase yaha bhI pratIta ho jAtA hai ki lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM utane hI dharma aura adharma dravya ke bhI haiN| mUla:-vattaNA lakkhaNo kAlo, jIvo uva bhoga lkkhyo| .. nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca, suheNa ya duheNa ya // 16 // chAyA-vartanAlakSaNaH kAlo, jIva upayoga lkssnnH| jJAnena darzanena ca, sukhena duHkhena ca // 16 // zabdArtha-vartanA arthAt paryAyoM ke parivartana meM sahAyaka honA kAla kA lakSaNa . hai| upayAMga jIva kA lakSaNa hai| sukha, duHkha, jJAna aura darzana se jIva kI pahacAna hotI hai| . bhApya-jIva kA vistRta svarUpa-pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai| kAla ke viSaya meM bhI sAmAnya kathana kiyA jA cukA hai| vizepa itanA jAnanA cAhie ki samaya, zrAvalI, muhUrta, ahorAtri zrAdi vyavahAra-kAla ko kAla dravya mAnane ke atirikta. .. kisI-kisI prAcArya ne ina saba kA kAraNa bhUta nizcaya kAla bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| thoga zAstra meM prAcArya hemacandra ne likhA hai- . . . . . . . . . . . lokAkAzapradezasthA bhinnA: kAlANavastu ye| bhAvAnAM parivAya, mukhyaH kAlaH sa ucyate // .., jyotiH zAstre yasya mAnamucyate samayAdikam / sa vyAvahArikaH kAlaH kAlavedibhirAmataH tava jIrNAdirUpeNa yadamI bhuvnodre|| padArthAH parivartante tatkAlasyaiva ceSTitam // arthAt lokAkAza ke pradezoM meM rahane vAle, eka dUsare se bhinna kAla ke jo 'aNu haiM ve mukhya kAla kahalAte haiM aura vahI padArthoM ke parivartana meM nimitta hote hai| . .. jyotiSa zAstra meM jisakA samaya pAvalI zrAdi parimANa kahA gayA hai vatra /

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prathama adhyAya [7] vyAvahArika kAla hai, aisA kAla-dravya ke vettAoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai / padArtha kabhI naye hote haiM, kabhI purAne ho jAte haiM, isa prakAra kA saMsAra meM padArthoM kA jo parivartana hotA hai, vaha kAla kA hI vyApAra hai / AcArya hemacandra ke atirikta vAcaka zrI umAsvAti ne bhI ' kAlazcetyeke. isa tatvArtha sUtra meM kinhIM - kinhIM zrAcAryoM kA mata kAla kI dravyatA ke viSaya prakaTa kiyA hai / varttanA ko kAla kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai / saMskRta bhASA meM usakI vyutpatti tIna prakAra kI hai-- 'vartyate, vartate, vartanamAtraM vA vartanA' / pahalI vyutpatti kAraNa -. sAdhana hai, dUsarI kartRsAdhana hai aura tIsarI bhAvasAdhana hai / dravya apanI pUrva paryAya kA tyAga svayaM hI karatA hai phira bhI usameM bAhya nimitta kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / ataeva paryAya ke parityAga se upalakSita kAla ko varttanA rUpa kahA gayA hai| 1 jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga kathana karane ke pazcAt jJAna, darzana aura sukha-duHkha se jIva kA jJAna honA batalAyA gayA hai so anya matAvalambiyoM kI isa sambandha kI mithyA mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie samajhanA cAhiye / jaise ki vaizeSikaM jJAna Adi guNoM ko jIva se sarvathA bhinna mAnate haiM aura sAMkhya jIva ko duHkha-sukha kA bhoktA na mAna kara prakRti ko hI bholA mAnate haiM / yaha mithyA mAnyatAe~ ullikhita kathana se khaNDita ho jAtI haiM / . sAMkhyoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki puruSa (jIva ) sukha-duHkha kA bhokkA nahIM hai: jar3a prakRti se utpanna hone vAlI vuddhi vastutaH sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karatI hai / buddhi ubhaya- mukha darpaNAkAra hai arthAt buddhi meM darpaNa kI bhAMti eka ora se sukha Adi kA prativimba par3atA hai aura dUsarI tarapha se puruSa kA pratibimba par3atA hai / zrataeva puruSa zaura sukha yadi eka hI jagaha mila jAte haiM / aisI avasthA meM puruSa bhrAnti ke vaza hokara apane Apako sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karane vAlA mAna letA hai, vAstava meM buddhi jo ki prakRti kA eka vikAra hai - sukha-duHkha bhogatI hai / sAMkhyoM kI yaha mAnatA yukti hIna hai / puruSa zramUrttika hai aisA unhoMne svayaM svIkAra kiyA hai | asUrttika vastu kA prativimba par3a nahIM sakatA, kyoMki prativimva par3anA mUrta padArtha kA dharma hai / ataeva puruSa ko buddhi para pratibimba par3anA jaba asaMbhava hai to kisa prakAra sukha aura puruSa ekatra prativimbita hoMge ? ekatra prati vimbita na hone se puruSa ko tajanya bhrama bhI nahIM ho sakatA / - / jar3a isake atirikta prakRti jar3a meM vedanA-zakti nahIM hotI / agara kisI meM vedanA-zakti hai to use jar3a nahIM kintu cetana hI mAnanA upayukta hai / isalie prakRti ko jar3a mAnate hue bhI sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karane vAlI svIkAra karanA paraspara virodhI pralApa hai | j isI prakAra buddhi arthAt jJAna ko jar3a prakRti kA vikAra ( kArya ) batAnA bhI rt

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mmmumodataapo r mmamiADHUNIKutdare Sad dravya nirUpaNa ThIka nahIM hai| prakRti svayaM jar3a arthAt acetana hai to phira usase cetana svarUpa vuddhi kila prakAra utpanna ho sakatI hai ? upAdAna kAraNa ke hI dharma kArya meM Ate haiM / jaise . kAlI miTTI se kAlA ghaTa banatA hai. sapheda taMtuoM se sapheda vastra banatA hai / yadi prakRti upAdAna kAraNa hai aura vuddhi usakA kArya hai to prakRti kA jar3atA rUpa guNa / buddha meM zrAnA cAhie; parantu vuddhi jar3a nahIM hai aMtaeva vaha prakRti kA kArya nahIM hai| sUtrakAra ne ina bAtoM ko sUcita karane ke lie 'nANeNa dasaNaNa ya suheNa ya. ' duheNa ya' yaha pada sUtra meM rakkhA hai| sUla:--sadhayAra ujjotro, pahA chAyA''tave i vA / vagaNa rasa gaMdha phAsA, puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM // 17 // chAyAH-zabdAndhakArodyotAH, prabhA chAyA''apa iti vaa|| ___ varNa rasagandhasparzAH, pudgalAnAM tu lakSaNam // 17 // zabdArtha-zabda, aMdhakAra, udyAta, prabhA, chAyA, dhUpa, varNa, rasa, gaMdha' aura. . sparza yaha saba padgala ke lakSaNa haiM / bhAgya-sava dravyoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karake anta meM bace hue pudgala dravya kA svarUpa pratipAdana karane ke lie yaha gAthA kahI gaI hai| . paryAya-prarUpaNA ke dvArA yahAM pudgala kA lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai| zabda Adi padla dravya kI paryAya haiM arthAt zabda, aMdhakAra Adi ke rUpa meM paddala dravya hI parigNata hotA hai| __ zabda do prakAra hai-bhASA rUpa zabda aura bhASA rUpa zabda / bhASA-zabda ke bhI do bheda hai-akSarAtmaka tathA anakSagatmaka / pArasparika vyavahAra kA kAraNa, zAstroM ko prakAzita karane vAlA zabda akSarAtmaka zabda hai| hIndriya zrAdi jIvoM kA zabdaM anakSarAtmaka zabda hai| abhApAtmaka zabda bhI do prakAra kA hai-prAyogika aura vainasika / binA puruSa-prayatna ke utpanna hone vAlA megha zrAdi kA zabda vaizesika (prAkRtika ) zabda karalAtA hai| prAyogika yA prayatna janya zabda ke cAra bheda haiM-(1) tata (2) vitata : (2) dhana aura ( 4 ) saupiraM / bharI zrAdi kA zabda tata kahalAtA hai / vINA Adi ke zabda ko vitata kahate haiN| ghaMTA Adi kA zabda ghana kahalAtA hai aura zaMkha Adi kA . chidroM se utpanna hone vAlA zabda saupira hai|| ... dRSTi ke pratibaMdha kA kAraNa aura prakAza kA virodhI pudagala kA vikAra aMdhakAra kahalAtA hai / candramA, maNi aura juganU zrAdi se hone vAlA zItala prakAza jyota kahalAtA hai| kAnti (camaka ) ko prabhA kahate haiN| prakAza ke prAvaraNaM sa . utpanna hone vAlI chAyA kahalAtI hai| sUrya Adi se utpanna hone vAlA uSNa prakAza Atapa hai|

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prathama adhyAya 56. 1 jo cakSu indriya dvArA grahaNa karane yogya ho use varNa kahate haiM / jihvA handriya dvArA grAhyA pudgala kA guNa rasA hai jo prANa indriya dvArA grAhya ho use gaMdha kahate haiM * aura spezenIndraya dvArA grAhya guNa ko sparza kahate haiN| sUtra meM zabda ko pudgala dravya kA.pariNAma batAkara sUtrakAra ne usake AkAzA kA guNa hone kA tathA usakI ekAnta nityatAkA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai / zabda paugalika hai, AkAza kA guNa nahIM hai isa viSaya kI carcA gyArahaveM adhyayana meM kI jAyagI / mImAMsaka matAnuyAyI zabda ko sarvathA nitya svIkAra karate haiM / ve apanA pakSa sArthanA karane ke lie isa prakAra yuktiyA~ upasthita karate hai: (1) zabda nitya hai, kyoMki hameM 'yaha vahI zabda hai, jise pahale sunA thA, isa prakAra kA jJAna hotA hai / tAtparya yahI hai ki kala hamane 'ka' aistA zabda sunaa| AjA phira jaba hama kilI ke mukha se 'ka' zabda sunate haiM to hameM aisA mAlUma par3atA hai ki Aja maiM vahI 'ka' suna rahA hU~ jise kala sunA thA / zabda agara zanitya hotA to vaha bolane ke pazcAt usI samaya naSTa ho jAtA aura phira dUsarI bAra vaha kabhI sunAI na detaa| magara vaha phira sunAI detA hai aura hameM pratyAbha jJAna bhI hotA hai isalie zabda ko nitya hI svIkAra karanA caahie| (2) anumAla pramANa se zabda kI nityatA siddha hotI hai| yathA-zabda nitya hai, kyoMki vaha zrotra-indriya kA viSaya hai / jo-jo zrotra-indriya kA viSaya hotA hai baha-vaha nitya hotA hai, jaisle zabdatva / (3) zabda nitya hai, yadi nitya na hotA to dUsaroM ko apanA abhiprAya lasajhAne ke lie usakA prayoga karanA vRthA ho jaataa| sArAMza yaha hai ki zabda agara anitya ho to vaha uccAraNa karane ke bAda hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| aba dUsarI bAra hama jo zabda bolate haiM. vaha nayA hai-ekadama apUrva hai aura apUrva hone ke kAraNA.. usakA vAcya artha kyA hai, yaha kisI ko mAlUma nahIM hai / mAna lIjie-hamane kisI se kahA-'pustaka laao| vaha pustaka kA artha nahIM samajhatA thA so hamane use : samakA diyA / vaha samajha gayA / kintu vaha pustaka zabda anitya hone ke kAraNa usI samaya naSTa ho gayA / aba dUsarI bAra hama phira kahate haiM- 'pustaka lAzrI yahA~ pustaka zabda pahale vAlA to hai nahIM kyoMki vaha usI samaya naSTa ho gayA thaa| yaha to navIna hI zabda hai, ataeva isakA artha kisI ko hAta nahIM honA cAhie / isI prakAra samasta zabda yadi anitya hai to kisI bhI zabda kA atha kisI ko jJAta na ho sakegA bhAra aisI avasthA meM apanA.Azaya prakAzita karane ke lie dUnoM ke lie hamArA bAlanA bhI vyartha hogaa| aisA hone ta saMsAra ke samasta. vyavahAra lupna hA jaaeNge| ataeva zabda ko anitya na mAnakara nitya mAnanA hI yukti-saMgata mAta. hotA hai / aura aisA mAnane la hI jagat ke vyavahAra cala sakate haiN| ... . ...mImAMsaka kI ulikhata yuktiyAM nismAra haiN| usane antitya mAnane meM jo sAdhAe~ batalAI hai, ve bAdhAe~ tabhI A sakatI haiM jaba zabda ko sarvayA anitya svI

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paT dravya nirUpaNa kSAra kiyA jAya / kintu jinAgama meM zabda ko kathaMcit anitya mAnA gayA hai / ataeva yahAM una bAdhAoM ke lie tanika bhI guMjAiza nahIM hai| phira bhI una para saMkSepa meM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai (1) pratyAbhajJAna pramANa se zabda kI ekAnta nitya nA mAnanA ThIka nahIM haiN| pratyabhijJAna usI vastu ko jAnatA hai jo vastu kathaMcit anitya hotI hai| kyoMki pratyabhijJAna meM 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakAra do avasthAoM meM eka rUpa se rahane vAle padArtha ko jAnA jAtA hai| ekAnta nitya padArtha sadA eka hI avasthA meM rahatA hai: usa meM do avasthAe~ ho hI nahIM sktii| ataeva jo padArtha ekAnta nitya mAnA jAyagA usameM do avasthAe~ na hone se vaha pratyabhijJAna kA viSaya nahIM ho sktaa| zabda pratyabhijJAna kA viSaya hotA hai isase usakI anityatA-kathaMcit pariNAmIpanahI siddha hotA hai| : isake atirikta jaba koI 'go' zabda bolatA hai to hameM pratyakSa se yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki 'go, zabda utpanna huzrA hai, aura volane ke pazcAt usakA vinAza bhI mAlUma hotA hai| ataeva zabda kI sarvathA nityatA ko vipaya karane vAlA pratyabhijJAna / pratyakSa pramANa se bAdhita hone ke kAraNa mithyA hai| : zaMkA- jaba koI vyakti zabda kA prayoga karatA hai to zabda vyakta (prakaTa ) hotA hai, utpanna nahIM hotA aura bolane ke pazcAt avyakta (aprakaTa ) ho jAtA hai, naSTa nahIM hotaa| isalie pratyakSa se zabda kA utpanna honA aura naSTa honA jo jJAta hotA hai vaha mithyA hai| . . . samAdhAna-aisA mAnane se sabhI padArtha nitya ho jaaeNge| ghaTa, paTa zrAdi sabhI padAthoM ke vipaya meM yaha kahA jA sakatA ki ghaTa-paTa Adi koI bhI padArtha kabhI utpanna nahIM hotA, sirpha vyakta ho jAtA hai| aura ghaTa Adi kA kabhI nAza bhI nahIM hotA, lipha avyakta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vyakta aura anyajha hone ke kAraNa hI padArthoM kA utpAda aura vinAza pratIta hotA hai| phira mImAMlaka zabda kI tAha / sabhI padArthoM ko sarvathA nitya kyoM nahIM mAna letA ? akele zabda ko hI kyoM nitya mAnatA hai ? vAstava meM zabda tAlu-kaMTha zrAdi se utpanna hotA hai, jaise ki miTTI zrAdi se ghaTa utpanna hotA hai / ataeva zabda ko ekAnta nitya mAnanA yukti le sarvathA pratikUla' - isake sivAya zabda ko nitya siddha karane ke lie zrApa jo pratyabhijJAna pramANa upasthita karate haiM vaha anumAna pramANa se bAdhita hai| yathA- zabda anitya hai, kyoMki umma tIvratA zrAra mandatA Adi dharma pAye jAte haiN| jisameM tIvratA aura mandatA zrAdi dharma hone haiM vaha anitya honA hai, jaise suna-duHkha zAdi / zabda meM bhI tIvratA.. mandatA zrAdi haiM ataeva vaha anitya hai| isa anumAna pramANa se zabda kI nityatA siddha karane vAlA pratyAbhizAna vaMDita ho jAtA hai|

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prathama adhyAya - (2) Apa kahate haiM-zavda nitya hai, kyoMki vaha zrotra-iMdriya dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, lo bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki anaginatI vAkya aise haiM jo zrotra-iMdriya dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM kintu jinheM Apa svayaM nitya nahIM mAnate haiN| jaise svarga kAmaH sugaM pivet / / arthAta svarga jAne kI icchA rakhane vAle purupa ko madirA-pAna karanA caahie| yaha vAkya zrAMtrandriya dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, isalie Apake kathanAnusAra "yaha bhI nitya honA cAhie / maga Apa ise nitya nahIM mAna sakate / agara isa vAkya ko bhI nitya mAnate ho to veda kI taraha ise pramANa bhUta mAna kara isa bAsya ke anusAra hI Apa ko AcaraNa karanA caahie| . (3) tIsarI yukti Apane yaha batAI hai ki zabda ko yadi nitya nahIM mAnA jAyagA to apanA abhiprAya samajhAne ke lie use bolanA vyartha ho jAyagA / yaha kathana bhI satya nahIM haiM / isa kathana ke anusAra to pratyeka vAcya padArtha ko bhI sarvathA nitya mAnanA par3egA; kyoMki zabda kA artha samajhane ke lie jaise zabda kI nityatA Avazyaka samajhate ho usI prakAra padArtha kI nityatA bhI Avazyaka ThaharatI hai| padArtha yadi anitya hai to vaH pratikSaNa navIna-apUrva utpanna hogA aura aisI avasthA meM usakA vAcaka zabda no ko hogA hI nahIM; taba usa padArtha ko jatAne ke lie kisI bhI zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA skegaa| magara zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai isalie yaha bhI mAnanA cAhie ki zabda kA vAcya padArtha sadaiva eka-sA vidyamAna rahatA hai| aisA mAna lene para saMsAra ke samasta padArtha nitya ThahareMge, jo Apako bhI amiSTa nahIM hai| ataeva yaha yukti Apake siddhAnta ke viruddha par3atI hai| isalie zabda ko kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anitya hI svIkAra karanA caahie| pudgala dravya kI paryAya hone se zabda anitya hai aura paryAya dravya se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hotI isalie pudgala dravya rUpa hone sa kathaMcit nitya hai| sUtrakAra ne zabda ke anantara aMdhakAra ko pudgala kA lakSaNa batalAkara una logoM ke mata kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai jo aMdhakAra ko pudagala kI paryAya nahIM svIkAra karate / naiyAyika mata ke anuyAyI kahate haiM ki aMdhakAra koI vastu nahIM hai, vaha to kevala prakAza kA abhAva hai / jaba sUrya-candramA zrAdi prakAza karane vAle padArthoM ke prakAza kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai to aMdhakAra mAlUma hotA haiM / yaha abhAva rUpa hai ataeva ise pudgala rUpa batalAnA ThIka nahIM hai| - hama dovAla ka bhItara nahIM praveza kara pAte kyoMki dIvAla pudgala hone ke kAraNa hamArA gAta ko rokatA hai. isI prakAra yadi aMdhakAra pudgala hotA to usameM bhI hama praveza.naM kara pAte / vaha bhI dIvAla kI taraha hamArI gati ko roka detaa| para aisA dekhA nahIM jaataa| hama loga aMdhakAra meM gamana karate haiM, vaha hameM rokatA nahIM hai / isAMlae yaha siddha hotA hai ki aMdhakAra pudgala nahIM hai|

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pada dravya nirUpaNa isake atirikta aMdhakAra yadi pudgala rUpa hotA to use utpanna karane vAle avazya dIkhAI par3ate, jaise vastra ko utpanna karane vAle avayava-tantu-dAbAI par3ate hai| para aMdhakAra jisase banatA haiM vaha koI vastu kamI pratIta nahI hotI, atapatra aMdhakAra vastu nahIM hai, vaha pAloka (prakAza) yA zrabhAva mAtra / naiyAyikoM kI yaha mAnyatA mithyA hai| zaMdhakAra zrabhAva rUe nahIM hai kintu vaha / sadabhAva rUpa pudgala kI paryAya hai| pudgala aneka prakAra ke hote, koI syUla pudagala hotA hai, vaha hamArI gati meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai| koI pudagala atyanta sUkSma hotA hai, usase hamArI gati meM rukAvaTa nahIM pdd'tii| gati meM samasAvaTa na DAlane ke kAraNa yadi aMdhakAra ko pudagala na mAnA jAya to prakAza bhI yudagala rUpa siddha nahIM hogA, kyoMki prakAza bhI hamArI gati meM bAdhaka nahIM hotaa| hama jala aMdhakAra meM calate-phirate haiM usI prakAra prakAza meM calate-phirate haiN| phira kyA kAraNa hai ki zrApa aMdhakAra ko prabhAva rUra mAnate ho aura prakAzako abhAva rUpa nahIM mAnate ? jaba donoM meM samAna dharma hai to donoM ko hA samAna rUpa le svIkAra karanA caahie| agara yaha kaho ki prakAza kA nAza hone se aMdhakAra ho jAtA hai isalie zaMdhakAra ko prakAza kA abhAva mAnate haiM to hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki cAra kA zrabhAva hone se prakAza ho jAtA hai, ataeva aMdhakAra ko sadabhAva rUra aura prakAza ko prabhAva rUpa maano| zabda kI pudgala rUpatA siddha karate samaya yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki jaise vidyuta ke utpAdaka kAraNa-upAdAna rUpa azyava-pahale dikhAI nahIM vete. phira bhI vidyut pudgala hai, isI prakAra aMdhakAra ke janaka avayava dRSTi gaucara na hone para bhI vaha pudgala hai| isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki aMdhakAra ke upAdAna rUpa zavayava hai hI nhiiN| teja ke paramANu hI aMdhakAra rUpa paryAya meM eriNata ho jAta haiM aura aMdhakAra ke paramANu prakAza ke rUpa meM palaTa jAte haiM, kyoM ki yaha donoM paryAya eka hI pudgala dravya kI haiN| zaMkA-pudgala-rUpa vastuoM ko dekhane ke lie prakAza kI zrAvazyakatA par3atI hai| aMdhakAra pudgala hotA to use dekhane ke lie bhI prakAza kI jarUrata par3atI : magara dIpaMka lekara koI aMdhakAra ko nahIM dekhatA isalie aMdhakAra pudgala nahIM haiN| . samAdhAna-sabhI padArthoM meM saba dharma sarIkhe nahIM hote padArthoM meM vicitra vicitra zaktiyAM hotI haiM / jo zakti eka meM hai vaha anya meM nahIM hai| isalie ghaTa Adi ko dekhane ke lie sUrya zrAdi ke prakAza kI AvazyakatA hai para aMdhakAra ko dekhane ke lie prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| yadi sabhI padArthoM ke dharma eka sarIkhe hote to sUrya ko dekhane ke lie bhI dUsare sUrya kI aAvazyakatA pdd'tii| ____ isa anumAna se aMdhakAra pudgala rUpa siddha hotA hai aMdhakAra paudgalika hai. kyoMki vaha canu-indriya se dekhA jAtA hai / jo catu se dekhA jAtA hai vaha pudgala hotA hai, jaise ghaTa aadi|

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prathama adhyAya * [ 63 ] isake atirikta aMdhakAra varNa se kAlA aura sparza se zIta hai, aura varNa Adi pudgala meM hI hote haiM, isalie bhI aMdhakAra paugalika hai|| kisI niyita pradeza meM chatra Adi ke dvArA prakAza kA rukanA chAyA kahalAtA hai| chAyA ko paugalika siddha karane ke lie, aMdhakAra ko pudgala rUpa liddhaM karane. vAlI yuktiyoM kA hI prayoga karanA caahie| pudgala ke aNu aura skaMdha bheda se do bheda batalAye jA cuke haiN| paramANu bhI pudgala dravya rUpa hone ke kAraNa rUpa, rasa. gaMdha aura varNa vAlA hai aura skaMdha meM bhI rUpa Adi pAye jAte haiM / isIlie sUnakAra ne varNa Adi ko pugAla kA lakSaNa batAyA hai / skaMdha to mUrtika hai hI, para paramANu bhI rUpa rasa Adi le yukta hAne ke kAraNa mUrtika hai| paramANu nirvibhAga hotA hai / isa kAraNa jo pradaza paramANu kA hai vahI pradeza rasa, kA vahI rUpa kA, vahI gaMdha kA aura vahI sparza kA hai / pRthvI, jala agni aura vAyu paramANuoM le utpanna huI aura hotI haiN| ina jAtiyoM ke paramANu bhinna-bhinna nahIM hote, kevala paryAya ke bheda se inameM bheda hotA hai| zabda pudgala ke anaMta paramANuoM kA piNDa hai ! jaba mahAskaMdhoM kA parampara saMgharpaNa hotA hai taba zabda utpanna hotA hai| svabhAvataH ananta paramANuoM ke piNDa * rUpa, zabda ke yogya vargaNAe~ samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta haiN| jahAM zabda ko utpanna karane vAle vAhya kAraNa milate haiM vahAM ve zabda rUpa pariNata hone yogya pudgala vargaNAe~ zabda ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI haiM / isI kAraNa zabda paudgalika kahalAtA hai| paramANu pudgala nitya hai| usakA vibhAga nahIM ho sktaa| usameM eka rUpa, eka rasa, eka gaMdha aura do sparza avazya hote haiN| 'pudgala-skaMdha ke vivakSA-bheda se chaha bheda bhI kiye jAte haiM-(1) cAdara-bAdara (2) bAdara (3) vAdara sUkSma (4) sUkSma bAdara (5) sUkSma 16) sUkSma-sUkSma / (1) bAdara bAdara-jo pudgala skaMdha khaMDa-khaMDa hone para apane Apa nahIM jur3a sakate haiM ve bAdara cAdara kahalAte haiN| jaise-pRthvI, parvata Adi / (2) bAdara-jo pudgala-skaMdha khaMDa-khaMr3a karane para apane Apa mila jAe~ unheM bAdara kahate haiN| jaise-tela, ghI, dUdha, jala shraadi| (3) cAdara sUkSma-jo pudagala hAtha se grahaNa na kiye jA sakate ho, va eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha na le jAe jA sakate hoM, dekhane meM sthUla dikhAI dete hoM para chida-bheda na sakate ho, unheM cAdara sUkSma pudgala kahate haiN| jaise-chAyA, zrAtapa, aMdhakAra, prakAza Adi / (4) sUkSma vAdara-jo pudgala sUkSma hone para bhI sthUla-se pratIta hote haiM ve sUkSma bAdara haiN| jaise-varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura shbd|| (5 ) sUkSma-jo pugala indriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa nahIM kiye jA sakate haiM ve sUkSma pudgala haiM / jaise-karma vargaNA aadi|

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[ 64 ] . ___ SaT dravya nirUpaNa .. (6) sUkSma sUkSma-jo pudgala karma-vargaNAoM se bhI atyanta sUkSma haiM, aisA dvayaNuka paryanta skaMdha sUkSma sUkSma kahalAte haiN| ina chaha pudgala-skaMdhoM se hI yaha samasta dRzya jagat niSpanna huA hai| mUla:-guNANamAso davvaM, egadavvastiyA guNA / lakkhaNaM pajavANaM tu, ubhI astiyA bhave // 16 // chAyA-guNAnAmAzrayo dravyaM, ekadravyAzritA guNAH / .. lakSaNaM paryavAno tu, ubhayo rAzritA bhavanti / / 16 // .. zabdArtha:-jo guNoM kA AdhAra hai vaha dravya hai / guNa akele dravya meM hI rahate haiM kintu paryAyoM kA lakSaNa donoM meM arthAta dravya aura guNa meM Azrita honA hai // 16 // . bhASyaH-SaT dravyoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karane ke antara ava dravya, guNa aura paryAya kA kathana karane ke lie tathA ina tInoM kA pArasparika antara-samajhAne ke lie, yaha gAthA kahI gaI hai| prastuta gAthA meM tIna bAtoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai-- (1) dravya, guNoM kA prAzraya hai| . . . . (2) guNa kevala dravya meM hI rahate haiN| {3) paryAyeM dravya meM bhI rahatI haiM aura guNoM meM bhI rahatI haiN| jagat ke kisI bhI padArtha ko yadi sUkSma rUpa se avalokana kiyA jAya to jJAta hogA ki kisI bhI padArtha kA niranvaya vinAza kabhI nahIM hotA / pratyeka padArtha kisI na kisI rUpa meM vanA hI rahatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie miTTI ko lIjie / miTTI pudgala hai| kuMbhAra kheta meM se miTTI lAtA hai aura usameM pAnI zrAdi milA kara usakA piMDa banAtA hai / piMDa vanA dene para bhI pugula ( miTTI ) kisI rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| piMDa banAne ke pazcAt kuMbhAra usa cAka para car3hAtA hai aura use ghaTa ke AkAra meM palaTa detA hai| miTTI meM eka nayA zrAkAra utpanna hotA hai phira bhI pudgala (miTTI) kisI rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| ghaTa thor3e dinoM ke anantara, coTa laga jAne para phUTa jAtA hai| usake Tukar3eTukar3e ho jAte haiN| aba vahI pudala ( miTTa / phira naye AkAra ko dhAraNa karatA hai / . yaha navIna zrAkAra utpanna ho jAne para bhI pula milI rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| Tukar3oM ko pIsa kara koI manuSya usakA cUrNa banA DAlatA hai taba phira eka navIna zrAkAra utpanna hotA hai, kintu pugala kisI rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| banAye hue cUrNa ko koI havA meM ur3A detA hai| lekina kyA ula pugala kA samUla nAza ho gayA ? nhiiN| usameM ke aneka kAraNa kisAka kAna meM cale gaye aura ve kAla kA maila bana gaye / kucha karaNa kIcar3a meM gira gaye aura kIcar3a sUkhane para phira

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prathama adhyAya - - miTTI bana gaye / isI prakAra koI kAraNa kisI meM mila gayA, koI kisI meM mila gyaa| para vaha saba kaNa kilI na kisI rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| unakA kabhI sarvathA nAza nahIM ho skt|| isI prakAra jIya dravya ko lijie / jIva dravya ila lamaya manuSya ke zrAkAra meM haiN| usakI mRtyu huI aura vaha deva bana gyaa| yadyapi usameM nayA zrAkAra zagayA phira bhI jIva dravya jyoM kA tyA vidyamAna hai / usakA sasUla vinAza kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| upara diye hue udAraNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki koI bhI padArtha kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA phira bhI usakI avasthAe~ sadA badalatI rahatI haiN| padArtha ke kabhI naSTa na hone vAle aMza ko jainAgama kI paribhASA meM dravya kahate haiM aura sadA badalate rahane vAle aMza ko paryAya kahate haiN| yahA~ yaha prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki navya kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA hai, yaha to samajha meM AgayA, para vAstava meM dravya kyA hai ! yaha samajhAie ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki ananta guNoM ke akhaMDa piMDa ko hI dravya kahate haiN| jaise aneka jar3I-bUTiyo ko milA kara pIsane se davAI kI eka golI banatI hai / vaha golI una jar3I-bUTiyoM se sarvathA bhinna koI alaga padArtha nahIM hai, usI prakAra guNoM ke samudAya ko chor3akara dravya bhI bhinna padArtha nahIM hai| athavA hAtha-paira-chAtI-peTa-pITha-sira. zrAdi avayavoM ke samUha ko zarIra kahate hai| ina avayavoM se bilakula alaga zarIra nAmaka koI vastu nahIM hai, usI prakAra guNoM se bilakula bhinna dravya nAsaka koI vastu nahIM hai| yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki hAtha paira Adi se zarIra sarvathA bhinna na hone yara bhI aura jar3I-bUTiyoM se bilakula alaga golI na hone para bhI akele hAtha ko zarIra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, akele paira ko zarIra nahIM kahA jA sakA aura sirpha eka jar3I yA bUTI ko golI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isI prakAra dravya yadyapi guNoM kA samudAya hai-guNoM se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai phira bhI kisI eka guNa ko hI dravya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| dusare zabdoM meM yaha kaha sakate haiM ki dravya avayavI hai, guNa usakA avayava hai, dravya aMzI hai aura guNa usakA aMza hai| hA~, zarIra aura dravya meM eka antara hai| zarIra se usakA koI aMza pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai, kisI maMtra ke dvArA golI meM se eka jar3I alahadA kI jA sakatI hai parantu guNa dravya le kabhI alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| aneka taMtunoM kA samUha vastra kahalAtA hai| yadi saba taMtu alaga-alaga kara diye jAe~ to valakA hI astitva miTa jaaygaa| para dravya meM le yadi eka bhI guNa alaga ho jAya, jo ki kasI saMbhava nahIM hai, to dravya kA astitva hI na rhe| yahI nahIM, usa alaga kiye hue guNa kI bhI sattA nahIM rahegI, kyoMki sUbhakAra ne kahA hai ki guNa drabdhAzrita hI hotA hai| taba phira jo dravya meM zrAzrita na hogA yaha guNa le kahalAegA?

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amavansar . SaT dravya nirUpaNa : ataeva yaha siddha hai ki guNa ke samUha ko dravya kahate haiM aura guNa kabhI dravya .. . se pRthaka nahIM kiye jA skte| zaMkA-yadi guNoM ke samUha ko dravya kahate haiM, to yahAM sUtrakAra ne guNoM ke . pAzraya ko dravya kyA kahA hai ? zrAzraya to Azreya vAle padArtha se bhinna hotA hai| jaise-'pAtra meM dUdha hai / ' yahAM pAtra alaga padArtha hai aura dUdha alaga padArtha hai / isI prakAra guNa dravya meM rahate haiM to guNa aura dravya bhI alaga-alaga hone caahie| samAdhAna-Azraya-AzrayI kA kathana abheda meM bhI hotA hai / ' isa vastra meM tantu hai' 'ila citra meM raMga haiM' 'isa stambha meM lAra hai' yahAM vastra aura tantu meM, citra tathA raMga meM aura stambha evaM lAra meM abheda hone para bhI zrAzraya-nAzrayI kA vyavahAra hotA hai| isI prakAra 'dravya meM gugNa haiM' aisA vyavahAra bhI abheda meM ho sakatA hai| . zaMkA-yApane yaha kahA hai ki kabhI naSTa na hone vAle aMza ko dravya kahate haiM . . aura sadA vadalate rahane vAle aMza ko paryAya kahate haiM / isa kathana meM dravya aura paryAya donoM aMza haiM to batalAie yaha kisake aMza haiM aura inakA aMzI kauna hai ? samAdhAna-sattA parama tatva hai / vaha samasta dravyoM, paryAyoM aura guNoM meM anugata hai| usakA koI pratipakSa nahIM hai / usa sattA ke hI dravya aura paryAya aMza haiN| zrAgama meM kahA hai-'upapannei vA, vigai vA, dhuvei vA arthAt vastu pratikSaNa utpanna hotI hai, pratikSaNa vinaSTa hotI hai aura dhruva zrI rahatI hai arthAta jyoM kI tyoM banI rahatI hai| yahAM utpAda, vyaya aura prauvya kA eka hI kAla meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| lo dhruva rahane vAlA aMza dravya hai aura utpanna tathA vinaSTa hone vAlA aMza paryAya hai| vAcaka umAsvAti ne bhI kahA hai-'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayukta sat' arthAt sat tatva vahI hai jisameM utpAda, vyaya aura prauvya hotA hai| eka hI vastu meM utpAda aura vinAza kisa prakAra hote haiM aura vastu dhruva kaise ... banI rahatI hai, isakA digdarzana pahale karAyA jA cukA hai| AtmA manuSya paryAya kA tyAga kara deva paryAya ko prApta hotA hai / yahAM manuSya paryAya kA vinAza, deva paryAya kI utpatti tathA AtmA kA donoM avasthAoM meM vidyamAna rahane ke kAraNa dhovya hai| . zrAtmA meM ekAnta rUpa se yadi nauvya hI svIkAra kiyA jAya to vaha sadaiva apane sUla svabhAva se.hI sthita rhegaa| phira saMsAra aura mokSa kA bheda bhI naSTa ho : jAyagA / yadi ina svabhAvoM ko kalpita mAnA jAya to AtmA kA koI svabhAva hI na rahegA, kyoMki saMsAra-mokSa ke atirikta zrAtmA kA aura koI svabhAva nahIM hai| svabhAva-rahita hone se prAtmA kA abhAva ho jAyagA, kyoMki vinA svabhAva ke kisI vastu kA astitva nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva prAtmA kevala prauvya rUpa nahIM mAnA jA aAtmA meM dhauvya yA sarvathA abhAdha bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / agara aAtmA ko utpAda aura vyaya rUpa hI mAnA jAya sat kA sarvathA abhAva mAnanA par3egA aura

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[ 67 ] prathama adhyAya asat kI utpatti mAnanI par3egI / lekina yaha sarva sammata hai ki'nAsato vidyate bhAvaH nAbhAvo jAyate sataH' arthAt asat kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura sat padArtha kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / zrataeva vastu ko dhrauvya rUpa mAnanA Avazyaka hai para ekAnta dhruva nahIM mAnanA cAhie | dhrauvya ke sAtha utpAda aura vyaya bhI pratikSaNa hote haiM / jaise tarAjU kI DaMDI jisa samaya U~cI hotI hai usI samaya dUsarI aura nIcI bhI hotI hai aura jisa samaya nIcI hotI hai usI samaya U~cI bhI hotI hai / isI prakAra jaba utpAda hotA hai taba nAza bhI avazya hotA hai aura jaba nAza hotA hai taba utpAda bhI avazya hotA hai / zaMkA - manuSya paryAya kA nAza to Ayu samApta hone para hotA hai, aura Ayu pratikSaNa vinAza aura pratikSaNa utpAda honA kahate haiM / yaha kaise ? samAdhAna--hamArA jJAna bahuta sthUla hai / usase sUkSma tattva nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / kintu yadi sAvadhAna hokara vicAra kiyA jAya to pratikSaNa paryAyoM kA utpAda aura vinAza pratIta hone lgegaa| isa bAta ko eka udAharaNa dvArA samajhanA . cAhie / bAlaka jaba utpanna hotA hai to bahuta choTA hotA hai / daza varSa kI umra meM vaha bar3A ho jAtA hai aura paccIsa-tIsa varSa kI umra meM aura bhI bar3A hokara anta meM vRddha hotA hai / ava prazna yaha hai ki isa bAlaka meM jo avasthA bheda huA hai vaha kisa samaya huA ? kyA cAlaka dasaveM varSa meM eka dama bar3ha gayA ? kyA vaha tIsaveM varSa meM lahasA yuvaka ho gayA ? kyA vaha kisI eka hI kSaNa meM vRddha ho gayA ? nahIM to kyA prati varSa kisI niyata dina meM vaha bar3hajAtA hai ! aisA bhI nahIM hai / to kyA usake bar3hane kA koI samaya nizcita hai ! nhiiN| taba to yahI mAnanA cAhie ki cAlaka pratikSaNa apanI pahalI avasthA ko tyAgatA jAtA hai / aura pratikSaNa navIna zravasthA ko grahaNa karatA jAtA hai| isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki kSaNa-kSaNa meM bAlaka kI pUrva paryAya kA vinAza hotA hai aura kSaNa-kSaNa uttara paryAya kI utpatti hotI hai / isa prakAra utpAda aura vinAza kA krama anAdi kAla se calatA rahA hai| pratikSaNa meM hone vAlA yaha parivarttana bahuta sUkSma hai, isalie sthUla dRSTi se vaha dikhAI nahIM detA / kintu isa parivartana meM jaba samaya kI adhikatA Adi kisI kAraNa se sthUlatA zrAtI hai taba vaha anAyAsa hI hamArI kalpanA meM zrAjAtA hai| magara yukti se yaha parivartana siddha hai / ataeva nirantara utpAda, vyaya aura vya honA hI lal kA lakSaNa hai / jisameM yaha tInoM nahIM haiM vaha asat hai, usakA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / 1 jo paryAya sthUla hone ke kAraNa sarvasAdhAraNa kI kalpanA meM A jAtI hai aura jo trikAla - sparzI hotI hai, use vyaMjana paryAya kahate haiM / jaise jIva kI manuSya

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- [. 68 - SaT dravya nirUpaNa .. ... paryAya hamAre anubhava meM zrAtI hai aura vaha trikAla sparzI hai arthAt jo manuSya vartta-- mAna hai vaha kala bhUtakAla meM bhI manuSya thA aura AgAmI kAla-bhaviSya kAla meM bhI manuSya rhegaa| ataeva jIva dravya kI manuSya ko vyaMjana paryAya kahA gayA hai| vyaMjana paryAya do prakAra kI hotI hai-svabhAva vyaJjana paryAya aura vibhAva vyaJjana paryAya / jo vyaMjana paryAya trikAlasparzI ho kintu kisI anya kAraNa ( karma zrAdi ) se utpanna na hokara svAbhAvika ho use svabhAva vyaMjana paryAya kahate haiN| jaise jIva kI siddha pryaay| isake viparIta jo vyaMjana paryAya karma zrAdi kisI vAhya nimitta se hotI hai vaha vibhAva vyaMjana paryAya hai / jaise jIva kI manuSya paryAya, deva paryAya, tiyaJca aadi| yaha paryAya karma ke udaya se hotI hai, jIva kA svabhAva deva Adi honA nahIM hai / ataH yaha paryAya vibhAva vyaMjana paryAyeM haiM / jo paryAya sirpha vartamAna kAlavatI hI hotI hai, jisake badala jAne para bhI dravya AkAra nahIM badalatA aura jo atyanta sUkSma hotI hai use artha paryAya kahate haiN| isake bhI svabhAva artha paryAya aura vibhAva artha paryAya ke bheda se do bheda hote haiN| . . pahale dravya ko ananta guNoM kA akhaMDa piMDa kaha cuke haiN| ataeva java guNoM meM vikAra hotA hai taba dravya meM bhI vikAra honA anivArya hai| isake atirikta kabhI sampUrNa guNoM ke piMDa rUpa samUce dravya meM bhI parivartana hotA hai / yaha donoM prakAra kA parivartana dravya meM hotA hai / dravya meM anyAnya guNoM ke samAna eka pradezavatva guNa bhI hotA hai / usa kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki dravya kisI na kisI chAkara meM avazya rahatA hai| usa pradezavatva guNa ke vikAra ko arthAt dravya ke zrAkAra meM hone vAle parivartana ko vyaMjana paryAya yA dravya paryAya kahate haiM aura pradezavatva guNa ke sivAya anya guNoM ke vikAra ko artha paryAya yA guNa paryAya kahate haiN| sUtrakAra ne paryAyoM ko ubhayAzrita dravya aura guNa meM rahane vAlI nirUpaNa kiyA hai, usakA yahI Azaya hai| . zrataeva pUrvokta svabhAva-vibhAga vyaMjana paryAya nAdi ke do do bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| jaisa-svabhAva dravya vyaMjana paryAya aura svabhAva guNa vyaMjana paryAya vibhAva guNa vyaMjana pryaay| svabhAva dravya vyaMjana paryAya-jaise carama zarIra se kucha kama siddha bhagavAn kI paryAya / __svabhAva guNa vyaMjana paryAya--jaise jIva kI anaMta jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya / paryAya / vibhAva gavya vyaMjana paryAya--jaile jIva kI deva, manuSya Adi caurAsI lAna yonirUpa pryaay| vibhAga guNa vyaMjana paryAya--jaise jIva kI matijJAna, zutajJa na, avadhijJAna, . manaHparyAya mhAna, cakSudarzana, Adi paryAya . . isI prakAra pula draSya kA avibhAgI erasAzu pula kA khabhAva dravya- vyaMjana

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prathama, adhyAya [ 66 ] paryAya hai / varNa, rasa, gaMdha meM se eka eka aura do sparza ye pAMca guNa pudgala ke svabhAva guNa vyaMjana paryAya haiM / puddhala kI dvayaka Adi paryAyai vibhAva dravya vyaMjana paryAya hai aura eka rasa se rasAntara honA, gaMdha se gandhAntara honA Adi vibhAva guNa vyaMjana paryAya haiN| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla, ina cAra dravyoM guNa paryAya yA artha paryAya hI hotI haiM, kyoMki inake pradezavatva guNa meM vikAra nahIM hotA arthAt inakA AkAra badalatA nahIM hai, jaisA ki jIva aura pula kA vikRta avasthA meM badalatA rahatA hai / ina cAroM dravyoM kA AkAra sadaiva samAna rahatA hai / paryAyeM dUsarI taraha se cAra prakAra kI hotI haiM: ( 1 ) anAdi anaMta - jaise dharma, adharma, dravyoM kA lokAkAza pramANa AkAra honA, sumeru, naraka aura svarga kI racanA zrAdi / ( 2 ) sAdi ananta paryAya - jaise siddha paryAya ! ( 3 ) anAdi sAnta paryAya - avyajIva kI saMsArI paryAya / 4 ) sAdi sAnta paryAya - jaise pudgala skaMdhoM kA saMyoga - vibhAga honA / sUtrakAra ne zuru ko sirpha dravya meM Azrita hone kA vidhAna kiyA hai / guNa, paryAya kI taraha usamAzrita nahIM hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki guNa nitya hote haiM aura paryAya nitya hotI hai / aisI avasthA meM anitya kA guNa nitya kaise ho sakatA hai ? ataH guNa, paryAya meM nahIM rahatA balki paryAya guNoM meM rahatI hai / dravya ke kramabhAvI dharma ko payArya kahate haiM aura sahabhAvI dharma ko guNa kahate haiM / guNa, dravya kI samasta paryAyoM meM vyApta rahatA hai, arthAt dravya cAhe jisa paryAya meM ho para guNa usa dravya meM avazya rhegaa| guNa dravya kI hI bhAMti nitya hai / jaise jIva kA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA usI prakAra usake jJAna aura darzana guNa kA bhI kabhI nAza nahIM ho sakatA / jIva jaba nigoda meM- zratyanta nikRSTa avasthA meM rahatA hai taba bhI usakA jJAna guNa vidyamAna rahatA hai / paryAyeM utpanna aura vinaSTa hotI rahatI haiM / yahI paryAya aura guNa antara hai| yo to guNoM kI saMkhyA ananta hai, phira bhI unheM mukhya rUpa se do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai- (1) sAmAnya guNa aura (2) vizeSa guNa / samastaM dravyoM meM samAna rUpa se pAye jAne vAle guNa sAmAnya guNa kahalAte haiM aura jo laba dravyoM meM na hokara sirpha eka dravya meM hoM unheM vizeSa guNa kahate haiM / sAmAnya guNa bhI yadyapi ananta haiM, tathApi unameM se mukhya-mukhya isa prakAra haiM: ( 1 ) astitva - jisa guNa ke kAraNa dravya kA kabhI vinAza na ho / ( 2 ) vastutva -- jisa guNa ke kAraNa dravya koI na koI artha kriyA avazya kare / (3) prapatva - jila guNa ke kAraNa dravya kisI jJAna dvArA jAnA jA sake / ( 4 ) gurulaghutva - jisa guNa ke kAraNa dravya kA koI AkAra banA rahe, dravya ke anaMta guNa vikhara kara alaga-alaga na ho jAe~ /

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[ so ] paT dravya nirUpaNa ( 5 ) pradezavatva-jisa guNa ke kAraNa dravya ke pradezoM kA mApa ho ske| .. (6) dravyatva-jisa guNa ke kAraNa dravya sadA eka-sabarIlAla raha kara navIna: navIna paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA rahe / vizeSa guNa aAtmA meM jaise jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya haiM, pudala meM rUpa, rasa, . gaMdha aura sparza haiM, dharma dravya meM gati hetutva hai, adharma dravya meM sthiti hetutva hai| AkAza meM avagAhana hetutva hai aura kAla meM vartanA hetutva hai| . zaMkA-bhApane guNoM ko nitya kahA hai para kevalajJAna utpanna hone para matijJAna; zrutajJAna Adi guNoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| kisI phala kA khaTTA rasa vadasa kara mIThA .. bana jAtA hai| kisI vastu ke sar3ane para sugaMdha bhI durgandha rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| yahAM saba jagaha guNa kA nAza hotA huA kaise dekhA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-zrAtmA kA guNa jJAna hai / matijJAna, zrutajJAna Adi ula jJAna guNa kI paryAyeM haiN| ataeva matijJAna prAdi kA nAza honA paryAya kA hI nAza honA hai, use guNa kA vinAza nahIM kaha lakate / jJAna guNa saMsArI avasthA meM aura mukta dazA meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| isI prakAra rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza pudaladravya ke guNa hai| lAla, harA, pIlA prAdi rUpa guNa kI paryAya haiM / khaTTA, mIThA, caraparA zrAdi rasa guNa kI payAyeM haiM / sugaMdha aura durgandha, gaMdha guNa kI pAye haiN| halkA, bhArI, narama kaThora Adi sparza guNa kI paryAya haiN| kaccA phala jaba ekatA hai taba usake rUpa zrAdi cAroM meM parivartana hotA hai kintu vaha parivartana paryAyoM kA hI hotA hai / rUpa Adi kA nAza kadApi nahIM hotA / yadi kisI vastu ke guNa kA nAza ho jAya to unake samUha rUpa dravya kA bhI nAza ho jAyagA aura sat ke vinAza kA doSa hogaa| . .. Upara dravya, guNa aura paryAya kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / isa sambandha meM anekAneka ekAntavAda pracalita haiN| koI ekAnta dravya ko hI svIkAra karatA hai, koI sarvathA paryAyavAdI hai / vAstava meM dravya aura paryAya donoM isa prakAra mile hue haiM ki yadi koI vya kI ora jhuka kara hI vicAra kare to use dravya ke atirikSa paryAya alaga kahIM mAlUma nahIM hotA aura usase viparIta koI ekAntataH paryAya kI bhora aka kara vicAra kare to paryAya hI paryAya use dRSTigocara hotI haiN| paryAyoM se miza davya kI sattA kA kahIM darzana nahIM hotaa| saMsAra meM kahIM bhI dRSTi daur3Aie, Apako jo kucha dikhAI degA vaha pudgala dravya kI paryAya hI hai / jIva ke viSaya meM vicAra karane para bhI jIva kI koI na koI paryAya hI Apake dhyAna meM shraaegii| kahA bhI hai-- aparyayaM vastu samasyamAnaM, adravyametacca vividhyamAnam / - arthAt vastu ko yadi dravya-dRSTi se dekhA jAya to vaha paryAya-rahita pratIta hogI aura usI ko yadi paryAya-dRSTi se dekhA jAya to vahI vastu dravya-rahita pratIta hone lgegii| vAstava meM ukta donoM dRSTiyA~ apanI-apanI sImA meM mithyA nahIM hai kyoMki

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prathama adhyAya [ 71] vastu donoM rUpa hai | kintu jaba eka dRSTi, dUsarI dRSTi kA virodha karake use mithyA mAnakara apane hI viSaya ko samyak pratipAdana karatI hai taba vaha dRSTi sampUrNa. vastutattva ko sampUrNa pratipAdana karake mithyA bana jAtI hai / sampUrNa vastu tacca kA avalokana karane ke lie sApekSa dRSTi honI cAhie / sApekSa dRSTi kA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka dRSTi se virodhI pratIta hone vAlI dUsaroM dRSTi ke lie usameM guMjAiza rahanI cAhie / arthAt paryAya-dRSTi meM dravya-dRSTi ko bhI avakAza honA cAhie aura dravya-dRSTi meM paryAya - avakAza honA caahie| isIko sApekSavAda, sApekSa dRSTi yA nayavAda kahate haiM / vastu ke ananta dharmoM ke saMbaMdha meM ananta dRSTiyA~ ho sakatI haiM, ataH jaya ke bheda bhI ananta haiM / zrAgama meM kahA hai ' jAvaiyA cayaNapahA tAvaiyA ceva huMti nayavAyA || arthAt vacana ke jitane prakAra ho sakate haiM, utane hI prakAra ke naya bhI haiM kintu saMkSepa meM naya ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM- ( 1 ) dravyArthika naya aura (2) paryAyarthika naya / jo naya mukhya rUpa se dravya ko viSaya karatA hai use dravyArthika naya kahate . haiM aura jo paryAya ko mukhya rUpa se apanA viSaya banAtA hai vaha paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai / yahA~ yaha na bhUla jAnA cAhie ki dravyArthika naya kA mukhya viSaya yadyapi dravyahI haiM, arthAt vaha pratyeka vastu ko dravya ke rUpa meM hI dekhatA hai kintu vaha paryAya kA niSedha nahIM karatA vaha paryAyoM ko sirpha goNa karatA hai / isI prakAra paryAya naya. vastu tattvako paryAya ke rUpa meM hI dekhatA hai, phira bhI vaha dravya kA niSedha nahIM karatA / jo naya apane viSaya kI grAhaka hokara bhI dUsare naya kA niSedhaka na ho vahI naya kahalAtA hai aura jo dUsare naya kA niSedha karake pravRtta hotA hai vaha durnaya kahalAtA hai / kahA bhI hai ardhasyAnekarUparUpa dhIH pramANaM tadaMzadhIH / nayo dharmAntarApekSI, durnayastannirAkRtiH // arthAt aneka dharma rUpa padArtha ko viSaya karane vAlA jJAna pramANa kahalAtA hai, aura usa padArtha ke eka aMza ( dharma ) ko naya viSaya karatA hai / naya dUsare dharma kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura durnaya dUsare dharma kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai / zaMkA- jaise dravya ko viSaya karane vAlA dravyArthika naya aura paryAya ko viSaya karane vAlA paryAyArthika naya Apane kahA, usI prakAra guNa ko viSaya karane vAlA rthika naya bhI kahanA cAhie / vaha kyoM nahIM batalAyA ? samAdhAna- guNa kA paryAya meM hI antarbhAva hotA hai / paryAya do prakAra kI hotI hai - sahabhAvI paryAya aura kramabhAvI paryAya / sahabhAvI paryAya ko guNa kahA jAtA hai aura bhAvI paryAya ko paryAya kahA hai / yahA~ paryAyArthika meM jo paryAya zabda hai vaha vyApaka hai- donoM kA vAcaka hai / ataeva guNArthikanaya pRthak nahIM batalAyA gayA za

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[ 72 ] hai / kahA bhI hai guNaH paryAya evAtra, sahabhAvI vibhAvitaH / iti tadgocaro nAnyastRtIyo'sti guNArthikaH // pad dravyaM nirUpaNa arthAt -- sahabhASI paryAya hI guNa kahalAtA hai ataeva guNa ko viSaya karane vAlA guNArthika naya tIsarA nahIM hai / dravyArthika naya ke tIna bheda haiM-- (1) naigama (2) saMgraha aura (3) vyavahAra 1. ( 1 ) naigama naya - do dharmoM meM se kisI eka dharma ko, do dharmiyoM meM se eka dharmI ko tathA dharma-dharmI meM se kisI eka kI mukhya rUpa se vivakSA karanA aura dUsare kI gauNa rUpa se vivakSA karanA naigama naya kahalAtA hai / naigama naya kI pravRtti aneka prakAra se hotI hai | vadra saMkalpa mAtra kA bhI grAhaka hotA hai / jaise koI puruSa IMdhanapAnI Adi ikaTThA kara rahA hai, usase koI pUchatA hai ki Apa kyA kara rahe haiM ? . vaha uttara detA hai- 'cAMvala pakAtA huuN|' yaha naigama naya kA viSaya hai / isI prakAra dezadeza meM pracalita zabdoM ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa aMzoM ko prakAzita karane ke lie eka deza aura sarva deza ko grahaNa karanA naigama kA viSaya hai / - ( 2 ) saMgraha naya - sirpha sAmAnya ko viSaya karane vAlA abhiprAya saMgraha naya kahalAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM- ( 1 ) para saMgraha aura ( 2 ) apara saMgraha | samasta viSayoM meM jo upekSA rakhakara sattA mAtra zuddha tattva ko viSaya karane vAlA para saMgraha kahalAtA hai aura dravyatva, gotva, manuSyatva, jIvatva, Adi avAntara sAmAnyoM ko viSaya karane vAlA apara sAmAnya kahalAtA hai / jaise sattA hI parama tattva hai aura dravyatva hI tattva haiN| ( 3 ) vyavahAra naya - saMgrahanaya ke dvArA viSaya kiye hue sAmAnya meM vidhipUrvaka bheda karane vAlA vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai / jaise jo sat hotA hai vaha dravya aura paryAya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / paryAyArthika naya cAra prakAra kA hai - (1) RjusUtra (2) zabda (3) samabhirUDha aura (4) evaMbhUta | ( 1 ) RjusUtra - varttamAna kSaNavarttI paryAya ko mukhya rUpa se pratipAdana karane vAlA naya RjusUtra naya kahalAtA hai| jaise-isa samaya sukha paryAya hai| yahAM sukha ke AdhArabhUta zrAtmA dravya ko gaurA karake usakI vivakSA nahIM karatA, sirpha sukha pAya ko yaha viSaya karatA hai / ( 2 ) zabdanaya -kAla, kAraka, liMga, vacana yAdi kA meda hone ke kAraNa jo zabda ke vAcya padArtha meM bhI bheda mAna letA hai, use zabda naya kahate haiM / jaise - sumeru thA, sumeru hai, sumeru hogaa| yahAM zabdoM meM kAla kA bheda hone se yaha naya sumeru ko bhI tIna bheda rUpa svIkAra karatA hai / ( 3 ) samabhirUDha naya-kAla, kAraka Adi kA bheda na hone para bhI sirpha paryA

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- prathama adhyAya [ 73 ] vAcI zabda ke seda se vAcya padArtha meM bheda mAnatA hai| jaise-indra, zaka, purandara Adi zabdoM ke vAcya artha ko alaga-alaga mAnatA hai| tInoM zabdoM meM kAla, kAraka Adi kA bheda na hone se zabda naya inheM eka devarAja kA hI vAcaka svIkAra karatA hai, kintu lamabhirUDha naya tInoM zabdoM kA bhinna-bhinna artha samajhatA hai| (4) evaM bhUta naya-yaha naya saba se sUkSma hai / isanaya kI dRSTi meM koI bhI zabda aisA nahIM hai jo kriyA kA vAcaka na ho| isake mata se 'gacchanIti gauH' arthAta jo gamana karatA hai vaha gau kahalAtA hai| 'AzugamanAt azvaH' arthAt jo jaldIjaldI calatA hai vaha azva kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra pratyeka zabda se kisI na kisI kriyA kA bhAna hotA hai / ataeva jisa zabda se jisa kriyA kA bhAna hotA hai, vaha kriyA karate samaya hI usa zabda se kisI ko kahanA cAhie, anya samaya meM nhiiN| udAharaNArtha-'go' kA artha gamana karane vAlA hai| ataeva gAya jaba gamana karatI ho tabhI use 'go' kahanA cAhie, jaba khar3I ho taba nahIM / isI prakAra pAcaka (rasoyA) ko pAcaka tabhI kahanA cAhie jagha vaha kisI cIz2a ko pakA rahA ho-anya samaya meM nhiiN| pAcana kriyA na hone para bhI yadi kisI ko pAcaka kahA jAya to phira cAhe jile pAcaka kahA jAnA cAhie / yaha evaMbhUta naya kA abhiprAya hai| tIna dravyArthika aura cAra paryAyArthika naya milAne se sAta bheSa hote haiM / ina bhedoM ke svarUpa ko sUkSma- dRSTi se dekhA jAya to pratIta hogA ki yaha uttarottara sUkSma hote gaye haiM / naigama naya sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, para saMgraha naya vizeSa kI upekSA karake sirpha sAmAnya ko hI apanA viSaya banAtA hai| vyavahAra naya sAmAnya meM bhIbheda karake unako prakAzita karatA hai / magaravyavahAra naya naikAlika vastu ko viSaya karatA hai jaba ki RjusUtra naya usase bhI adhika sUkSma hone ke kAraNa sirpha vartamAna paryAya ko hI mAnya karatA hai| RjusUtra naya kAla, kAraka zrAdi kA bhedaM hone para bhI vastu kI ekatA ko svIkAra karatA hai parantu zabda naya kAla Adi ke bheda se vastu meM bheda mAna letA hai, ataeva zanda RjusUtra se adhika sUkSma hai / zabda naya paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke bheda se vastu-bheda nahIM mAnatA para samabhirUr3ha naya zabda-bheda se hI vastu-bheda aMgIkAra karatA hai| aura evaMbhUta naya to tathAvidha kriyA meM pariNata vastu ko hI usa zabda kA bAMcya mAnatA hai| isa prakAra naya uttarottara saMkSipta viSaya vAkhe hote gaye haiM / ina sAta meM se pahale ke cAra naya mukhya rUpa se padArtha-prarUpaNA karane ke kAraNa artha naya kahalAte haiM aura antima tIna naya zabda ke prayoga kI zakyatA phA nirUpaNa karane ke kAraNa zabda naya kahalAte haiN| jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai, naya tabhI saccA kahalAtA hai jaba vaha apane viSaya ko mukya rakhatA huA bhI dUsare naya kA virodha na kare / jo naya ekAntataH apane viSaya ko svIkAra kara dUsare naya kA niSedha karatA hai tabhI vaha turnaya yA mithyA Ta ..

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[ 7e ... .... SaT dravya nirUpaNa naya kahalAne lagatA hai| yaha durnaya hI jagat se aneka prakAra ke ekAntavAdoM kA janaka hai| yathA-cAdvaitavAda ekAnta saMgraha nayAbhAsa se utpana hunA hai, legama nayAbhAla se vaizeSika mata kI utpatti huI hai-jo guNa aura guNI meM sarvathA bheda svIkAra .. karatA hai / ekAnta vyavahAra naya se bArIka mata kA nikAla huzrA hai jo ki sthUla loka vyavahAra kA anularaNa karatA hai| RjusUtra nayAbhAsa se boddhamata kA udgama huzrA hai-jo pratyeka padArtha ko eka vartamAna kSaNa sthAyIhI svIkAra karatA hai / isI prakAra ekAnta zabda, layabhirUr3ha caura evaMbhUta-inna tIna zabda nayAbhAloM se vibhinna vaiyAkaraNoM kI bhanaka mithyA kalpanAe~ usUna huI haiN| bAta yaha hai ki vastu ananta dharmAtmA hai| una ananta dharmoM meM se kisI eka dharma ko jAnanA hopa nahIM hai kintu eka dharma ko jAna kara anya dharmoM kA niSedha karanA doSa hai| aisA karane lebapUrNa vastu hI saspUrNa pratIta hotI hai| isa vipaya meM sAta andhoM kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai| ataeva lamatra vastu svarUpa kA yathArtha aura pUrNa jJAna. prApta karane ke lie aneka nayoM ke abhiprAya pho dhyAna ma rakhanA cAhie. / isI ko 'syAdvAda-liddhAnta' kahate haiN| sthAddhA-siddhAnta maspUNa latya kI pratAti karAtA hai aura sAtha hI ekAntavAra se utpanna hone vAle mata-matAntage sambandhI klezoM kA upazamana karatA hai / syAdAda saMsAra ko yaha zikSA datA hai ki tuma apane dRSTikoNa ko satya samajho, para jo dRSTikoNa tumheM apanA vigadhI pratIta hotA hai, usakI satyatA ko bhI samajhane kA prayatna karo / use mithyA kaha kara agara use asvIkAra mAroge to tuma svayaM mithyAvAdI bana jAnoge, kyoMki virodhI dRSTikoNa meM bhI utanI hI lacAI hai jitanI tumhAre dRSTikoNa meM hai aura tuma use mithyA kahate ho to tuma svayaM apane dRSTikoNa ko mithyA banAte ho| * prazna-paraspara virodhI donoM dRSTikoNa latya phaile ho laphate haiM ? ... uttara--pratyeka do dRSTikoNoM ko 'paraspara virodhI' samajhAnA hI mithyA hai| jo dRSTikoNa sApekSa hote haiM ve virodhI nahIM hote| sApekSatA unake virodha rUpI viSa ko nae kara detI hai| yaha rupa manuSya hai, pazu nahIM hai' yahAM eka hI rUpa meM astitva aura nAstitva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| astitva aura nAstitva pararUpara vigadhI pratIta hote haiN| yadi apekSA para dhyAna diyA jAya arthAt yaha socA jAya ki manuSya kI apekSA puruSa meM astitva hai aura pazu phI apekSA se nAstitva hai, to virodha naSTa ho jAtA hai| sAMjaya ekAnta rUpa se vityatAbAdI hai aura bauddha ekAnta rUpa se anityatAcAdI hai| yaha donoM darzana paraspara viruddha pratIta hote hai kintu yadi dravya kI apekSA nityatA svIkAra kI jAya aura paryAya kI apekSA anisyatA mAna lI jAya to donoM kA virodha samApta ho jAtA hai / vastu ke pratyeka dharma ke saMbaMdha meM sAta bhaMga kiye jA sakata hai| udAharaNArtha-'nityatva' dharma ke sAta bhaMga isa prakAra haiM-(1) jIva kathaMcit . nitya hai (2) kathAcit anitya hai| (3) jathaMcita nityAnitya hai (4) kathaMcit pravaktavya hai 151 kathaMcit nitya bhAvavya hai (6) kathaMcit anitya navajavya hai (7) kathaMcita

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prathama adhyAya nitya-anitya avajJavya hai| ina sAta bhaMgoM meM pahala ke do aMga mRla haiM aura zepa inhIM dono le niSpanna hue haiN| jIva dravyArthika natha se nitya hai, kyoMki jIva dravya kA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA / jIva pArthika naya sa anitya hai kyoMki jIva kI paryAye pratikSaNa naSTa hotI rahatI hai| donoM nayoM kI kamazaH apekSA se jIva nityAnitya hai| donoM kI eka sAtha vivakSA se jIva kisI bhI eka zabda dvArA nahIM kahA jA sakatA ataH avahAvya hai| dravyArthika naya aura eka sAtha donoM nayoM ki apekSA jIva nitya avalavya hai / paryAyArthika naya aura donoM kI eka sAtha apekSA ho to jIva anitya pravaktavya hai| donoM kI kama se aura eka sAtha apakSA se jIva nitya-anitya-avazavya hai| nityatva dharma ko lekara sAta bhaMgoM kI yojanA kI gaI hai usI prakAra astitva, ekatva, alakatva. zrAdi sabhI dharmoM ke saMbaMdha meM sAta bhaMga yojita kiye jA sakate haiN| jainadarzana meM ise 'saptaraMgI' kahA gayA hai / ananta dharmoM kI anaMta saptabhaMgiyA ho sakatI hai| . naya vastutaH pramANa kA eka aMza hai| zruna jJAna ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI ananta dharmAtmaka vastu meM ne, anya dharmoM ke prati upekSA rakhate hue, kisI eka dharma ko mukhya karake use grahaNa karanA naya kahalAtA hai| pramANa aura naya-donoM ke dvArA vastu ke asalI svarUpa kA jJAna honA hai| ataeva jijJAsuoM ko inakA svarUpa alIbhAMti samajha kara tattva kA nizcaya karanA cAhie vistAra bhaya se yahAM digdarzana mAtra karAyA gayA hai| * . sutrakAra le dravya ko guNoM kA zrAzraya batalAyA hai| so yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki dravya ke alaga-alaga pradeza meM alaga-alaga guNa haiN| dravya ke pratyeka pradeza meM samasta guNoM ko sattA hai arthAt pudgala dravya ke jisa pradeza meM rUpa hai, usI meM rasa Adi anaMta guNa haiN| isI prakAra jIva dravya ke jisa pradeza meM jJAna guNa hai usI pradeza meM zeSa darzana aAdi anaMta guNa bhI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya kA pratyeka pradaza anaMta-anaMta guNoM kA AdhAra hai| yahAM 'guragANaM' yaha bahu vacanAnta pada anaMtatA kA dyotaka hai| isI prakAra anya bahuvacanAnta padoM kI bhI yathocita vyavasthA kara lenA caahie| vaizeSika loga ivya aura guNa ko larvathA bhinna mAnakara donoM meM lamavAya saMbaMdha svIkAra karate haiN| kintu samavAya ko unhoM ne eka, vyApaka aura nitya mAnA hai ataeka vaha pratiniyata guNa kA pratiniyata dravya meM hI saMbaMdha nahIM kara sakatA / ataH unakA kathana yukti zUnya hai / vastutaH dravya aura guNa kathaMcit bhinna aura kathAcit abhinna haiM / yaha carcA Upara kI jA cukI haiN| zUla: gataM ca puhattaM ca, saMkhA saMThANameva ya / saMjogA ya vibhAgA ya, pajavANaM tu lakkhaNaM // 16 // CU /

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SaT dravya nirUpaNa chAyAH-ekaravaJca pRthakvanca, saMkhyA saMsthAnameva ca / saMyogAzca vibhAgAzca, paryavAnAM tu lakSaNam // 11 // zabdArthaH-ekatva, pRthaktva (bhinnatA), saMkhyA, saMsthAna (AkAra), saMyoga aura vimAga; yaha saba paryAyoM ke lakSaNa haiN| bhASyaH-dravya, guNa aura paryAya ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane ke pazcAt paryAyoM ke viSaya meM anya tIrthI logoM ke bhrama kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie paryAyoM kA . vizeSa rUpa se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| _ 'yaha eka hai' isa prakAra ke vyavahAra kA kAraNabhUta paryAya 'ekatva' hai / 'yaha isase bhinna hai' isa prakAra kA vyavahAra jisa dharma ke kAraNa hotA hai use pRthaktva kahate haiN| jisake dvArA do, tIna, cAra, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta zrAdi kA vyavahAra hotA hai use saMkhyA kahate haiN| lambA, caur3A, capaTA, gola, tikonA, caukora Adi padArthoM ke prAkAra ko saMsthAna kahate haiN| sAntara rUpatA ko tyAga kara vastu kA nirantara (aMtara rahita) rUpa meM utpanna honA saMyoga kahalAtA hai aura nirantara rUpatA kA parityAga karake lAntara ( antara sahita ) rUpa avasthA meM pariNata honA vibhAga kahalAtA hai| yaha saba padArthoM kI paryAyoM haiN| vaizeSika loga saMkhyA, pRthaktva, saMyoga, vibhAga zrAdi ko dravya se sarvathA bhinna guNa mAnate haiM, so ThIka nahIM hai| saMkhyA, saMkhyeya padArtha se bhinna pratIta nahIM hotI hai, ataeva ule usase bhinna mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| agara yaha kahA jAya ki dRzya na honeke kAraNa saMkhyA dikhAI nahIM detI hai, jaile paramANu kA astitva to hai parantu vaha dRzya na hone se hameM dikhAI nahIM detA, usI prakAra saMkhyA bhii| lekina jaise paramANu kA astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra saMnyA phAsI astitva svIkAra karanA caahie| _vaizeSikoM kA yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki unhoMne saMkhyA ko adRzya nahIM kintu dRzya mAnA hai| unakA sUtra isa prakAra hai-'saMkhyAparimANAni pRthakatvaM saMyoga vibhAgau paratvAparatve karma ca rUpisamavAyA cAnupANIti, / yahA~ saMkhyA ko cakSu-iMdriya / kA viSaya batAyA gayA hai| ataH cakSu kA viSaya hone para bhI saMkhyA, saMkhyeya padArtha " se bhinna nahIM pratIta hotI, isalie use saMkhyeya padArtha kI hI paryAya mAnanA cAhie, pRthak nhiiN| zaMkA-'yaha puruSa daMDI hai' isa prakAra kA jJAna akele puruSa ko dekhane se nahIM hotA! purupa ke linadhya daMDa ( DaMDA ) kA dikhAI denA Avazyaka hai, isI prakAra 'yaha eka purupa haiM isa prakAra kA jJAna akele puruSa se nahIM hotaa| usake lie puruSa ke atirikta aura bhI koI kAraNa honA cAhie / vaha atirikta kAraNa hI saMkhyA hai| isase saMkhyA, purupa se alaga hai yaha bAta sahaja hI mAlUma hotI hai| samAdhAna-'yaha eka puruSa hai' isa jJAna ke lie puruSa meM rahane vAlI, parantu. purupa le bhinna, saMkhyA bhI AvazyahA samajhAte ho to 'yaha eka guNa hai' isa jJAna ke

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prathama adhyAya [ 77 ] lie bhI guNa meM rahane vAlI pRthak saMkhyA mAnanI pdd'egii| kyoMki donoM jJAna samAna hai / zaMkA- yahAM bhI saMkhyA mAna leNge| kyoMki 'yaha eka guNa hai' isa prakAra kA jJAna saMkhyA mAne binA nahIM ho sakatA / samAdhAna- yadi guNa meM saMkhyA mAnoge to guNa meM guNa raha jAyagA / guNa maiM guNa nahIM rahatA, yaha Apa aura hama donoM svIkAra karate haiM / saMkhyA ko Apa guNa Anate haiM, phira bhI yadi vaha guNa meM rahane lage to 'guNa meM guNa' na rahane kI mAnyatA khaMDita ho jAyagI / ataeva jaise guNa se alaga 'saMkhyA' guNa meM na hone para bhI 'yaha eka guNa haiM' isa prakAra kA jJAna hA jAtA hai, usI prakAra puruSa se alaga 'saMkhyA' puruSa meM na rahane para bhI 'eka puruSa haiM' isa prakAra kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| aisI avasthA meM saMkhyA ko dravya se sarvathA bhinna mAnanA yukti se viruddha hai / sUtrakAra ne saMkhyA ko dravya kI paryAya batalAyA hai, vahIM samucita hai / isI prakAra pRthaktva ko bhI padArtha se sarvathA bhinna nahIM mAnanA caahie| padArtha svayaM hI eka dUsare se bhinna ( pRthak ) pratIta hote haiM / unheM bhinna jatAne ke lie pRthak nAmaka bhinna guNa kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai / pRthaktva guNa kI dRzya mAnane para bhI saMkhyA kI bhA~ti pratIti bhI kabhI nahIM hotI / yadi ghaTa se paTa bhinna hai, isa prakAra kA jJAna bhinna pRthaktva ke binA nahIM ho sakatA to 'rUpa se isa bhinna hai' yaha jJAna bhI pRthaktva se hI mAnanA hogA aura isa avasthA meM rUpa zrAdi guNoM meM saMkhyA guNa kA astitva raha jAyagA | phira guNa nirguNa hotA hai, yaha siddhAnta mithyA ThaharegA / ataeva pRzktva ko bhI padArtha se kathaMcit zrabhinna padArtha kA dharma hI svIkAra karanA cAhie / jaba do vastue~ apanI lAntara avasthA ko tyAga kara nirantara avasthA ko Ata hotI haiM, taba ve saMyukta kahalAtI haiN| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMyoga una donoM padArthoM se bhinna tIsarI vastu nahIM hai, kintu una do padArtha kI hI avasthA-paryAya hai / yadi vaha tIsarI vastu hotA to jaise saMyukta do padArtha dikhAI dete haiM vaise tIsarA yoga bhI dikhAI detA / zrApa saMyoga ko zradRzya kaha nahIM sakate kyoMki use cakSuindriya kA viSaya mAnate haiM / zrataeva cAkSuSa hone para bhI jaba saMyoga cakSu-grAhya nahIM * hai taba usakA pRthak sadbhAva mAnanA hI pratIti-virUddha hai / saMyoga kA abhAva vibhAga kahalAtA hai| vibhAga prabhAva rUpa hai aura abhAva ko Apa eka svatantra hI padArtha mAnate haiM / aisI avasthA meM use guNa rUpa kaise mAna sakate haiM ? vastutaH cibhAga bhI saMyoga kI hI bhAMti dravya kI avasthA vizeSa hai - eva use dravya se sarvathA bhinna nahIM mAnanA cAhie / vistArabhaya se isa viSaya kI vistRta carcA nahIM kI gaI hai / jibAnoM ko yaha viSaya anyatra dekhanA cAhie | padArtha kI prAkRti ko saMsthAna kahate haiM / saMsthAna bhI padArtha kI hI eka paryAya hai | padArtha jaba apane kAraNoM se utpanna hotA hai taba kisI saMsthAna - svarUpa hI utpanna "

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[ 78] pad dravya nirupaNa hotA hai| jaba padArtha kI vyaMjana paryAya parivartita hotI hai taba saMsthAna bhI parivartita hotA hai yA latthAna-parivartanale paryAya-parivartana ho jAtA hai / lasthAna ko niyatAkAra hotA hai, koI aniyatAkAra hotA hai| zaMjA-mUla gAthA meM 'saMkhyA' ko paryAya rUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai| taba saMkhyA meM eka le lekara zAge kI samasta anantAnanta paryanta saMkhyAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| 'eka saMpUyA bhI ulA meM antargata hai taba usakA gattaM' pada dekara alaga kyoM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ? yadi ekatva kA alaga nirdeza kiyA gayA to dvitva, nitya nAdi . kA ullekha alage kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA ? samAdhAna-guNAkAra yA bhAgAkAra karana sa jisameM kramazaH vRddhi aura hAni hotI hai use saMkhyA mAnA gayA hai / eka se guNAkAra kiyA jAya to saMkhyA kI vRddhi nahIM hotI aura bhAgAkAra kiyA jAya to hAni nahIM hotii| ataeva eka ko saMkhyA na mAna kara saMkhyA kA mUla mAnA gayA hai| yahI bhAzaya prakaTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'egattaM' aura 'saMskhA' ye alaga-alaga pada diye haiN| kisI bhI saMkhyA ke sAtha do-tIna zrAdi kA guNAkAra-sAgAkAra karane se . vRddhi hAni hotA hai isalie unheM saMkhyA meM hI samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai aura isI kAraNa unakA alaga ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| prazna-pRthaktva aura vibhAga kA eka hI artha hai| ina donoM kA sUtrakAra ne lAlaga ullekha kyoM kiyA hai ? . . ... uttara-yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki vaizeSiyoM kI prAnti-nivAraNa ke lie gAthA hai / vaizeSika loga pRthaktva aura vibhAga nAmaka donoM guNoM ko alagaalaga svIkAra karate haiM aura donoM kA artha bhI alaga-alaga mAnate hai, ataeva sUtrakAra ne bhI unheM alaga-alaga kahA hai| donoM ke artha meM vaizeSika. yaha bheda karate hai-pahale mile hue do padArthoM ke alaga-alaga ho jAne para bheda-zAna karAne kA kAraNa bhUta guNa vibhAga kahalAtA hai aura saMyukta (mile hue ) padArtho meM bhI yaha isase bhinna hai' isa prakAra kA jJAna karAne vAlA guNa pRthakyA kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vibhAga to tabhI hotA hai jaba eka padAthe dUsare padArtha se alaga ho jAye, para . pRthaktva saMyukta rahate hue bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai| yahI donoM meM antara hai| vaizeSiko / dvArA svIkRta isa antara ko lakSya karake sUtrakAra ne donoM kA pRthak ullekha kara diyA . ___'lakSyate thanena-iti lakSaNam' arthAt jisale vastu kA svarUpa lakhA jAya-jAnA jAya use lakSaNa kahate haiM / lakSaNa do prakAra kA hotA hai -(1) prAtmabhUta zaura (2) anAtmabhUta / jo lakSaNa lakSya vastu meM milA huA hotA hai aura usa vastu se DAlavadA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaha AtmabhUta lakSa kahalAtA hai jaise jIva kA cetanA lakSaNa / jIva le catanA alaga nahIM ho sakatI ataeva yaha lakSaNa AtmabhUta hai| zranAtmabhUta lakSaNa use phahate haiM jo vastu se alaga ho sake, jase daMDI purupa kA

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- prthm styaar' [ 76 ] lakSaNa dNdd| daMDa puruSa ma alaga ho sakatA hai ataeva vaha anAtmabhUta lakSaNa hai| yahAM paryAya kA ekanya. pRthaktva Adi jo lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai vaha paryAya se bhinna nahIM ho sakatA ataeva vaha atmabhUta lakSaNa hai| . __lakSaNa ke tIna doSa mAna gaye haiM--(9) avyApti (2) zAtivyApti saura (3) aNsNbhv| (1) avyAhi-jo lakSaNa sampUrNa lakSya meM na rahe vaha bhavyApti doSa vAlA hotA hai / jaise-pazu kA lakSaNa slIrA / "hAM pazu lakSya hai, kyoM ki pazu kA lakSaNa batAyA jA rahA hai| sIMga lakSaNa hai / yaha sIMga lakSaNa. sampUrNa pazuoM meM nahIM rahatAghor3A, hAthI, siMha Adi pazu binA lIga ke pazu hai| ataeva 'sIMga' lakSaNa aMvyApta hai| (2 / ativyApta-jo lakSaNa; lakSya ke atirikta alakSya meM bhI raha jAya vaha ativyApti doSa vAlA kahalAtA hai| jaise-jala jIva kA lakSaNa cetnaa.| yahAM cetanA jala jIva kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai kintu vaha usa jIva ke atirikSa sthAvara jIva re bhI pAyA jAtA hai| ataeMva pa sa jIva aura alakSya sthAvara jIva-donoM meM vidyamAna rahane ke kAraNa yaha lakSaNa AtavyApta hai| (3 ) asaMbhava--jo lakSaNa, lakSya ke ekadeza yA larva deza meM na rahe vaha saMsava doSa se dUpita kahalAtA ha jaise-manuSya kA lava lIga / yahAM manuSSa khanya hai. aura lIMga lakSaNa hai| para sIMga kisI bhI manuSya ke nahIM hone sataeva yaha lakSaNa lakSya meM sarvathA na rahane ke kAraNa asaMbhava hai-lakSaNAbhAsa hai| ekatva bhAdi kA paryAya kA lakSaNa kahane kA uddezya yahAM yaha hai ki ekatva prAdi svayaM paryAva-svarUpa hai, paryAya se bhinna-anya nahIM hai phira bhI ekadA Adi ke dvArA paryAya kA jJAna hotA hai| . isa prakAra dravya aura paryAya kA vivecana samApta hotA hai| dravya aura paryAya kI prarUpaNA hI jainAgama kA prANa hai| ise bhalI bhAMti hadayaMgasTa karake bhavya prANiyoM so. sasya bhAna prApta karanA caahie| paT-dravya-nirUpaNa nAmaka prathama adhyayana . sampUrNa

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/ * OM namaH siddhebhyaH nincha canda // dvitIya adhyAya / / . .. karma nirUpaNa mUla:-akasmAI vocchAmi, prANupurdika jahakkama / . jehiM baddho ayaM jIvo, saMsAre pariyatai // 1 // chAyA:-aTapharmANi vakSyAmi, bhAnupUrdhyA yathAkramam / majo'yaM jIvaH, saMsAre parivartate // 1 // zabdArtha:-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM-he gautama ! pATha karmoM ko, shraanu| pUrvI se kramavAra kahatA huuN| jina karmoM se ba~dhA huA yaha jIva saMsAra meM nAnA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| AdhyaH-prathama adhyayana meM SaT dravyoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue, Atma-nirUpae ke prakaraNa meM karma-baMdha kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura 'appA kattA vikattA ya' yahA~ zrAtmA ko kamaroM kA kartA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ataeva yaha batAnA mI nAvazyaka hai ki pharma kyA haiM ? yahI batAne ke lie karma-nirUpaNa nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM karma zabda kI aneka vyutpattiyAM kI gaI hai / jaise-'jIvaM paratantrIkurvanti-iti karmANi' arthAt jIva ko jo paratantra karate haiM ve karma kahalAte haiN| athavA 'jIcena mithyAdarzanAdi pariNAmaH kriyante-iti karmANi / ' arthAt mithyA darzana Adi rUpa pariNAmoM se yukta hokara jIva ke dvArA jo upArjana kiye jAte haiM unheM karma kahate haiN| prAkRta meM bhI isI prakAra kI vyutpatti dekhI jAtI hai-'kIrai jieka deuhijeNalo bharAe kasma' arthAt mithyAtva anirati zrAdi detuoM se jIva ke dvArA jo kiyA jAtA hai-kArmArA vargaNA ke pudgala zrAtmA ke sAtha ekameka kiye jAte haiMvahI karma hai| - yoM to aura bhI kaI vyutpattiyAM karma zabda kI ho sakatI haiM, para unale kisI . maulika bAta pratIta nahIM hotii| Upara jo do prakAra kI vyutpatti kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, usase do bAteM jhalakatI haiM:-- (1) prathama vyutpatti se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki karmoM meM jIva ko paratantra tanAne kA svabhAva hai|

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- -- dvitIya adhyAya (2) dUsarI vyutpatti se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki jIva svabhAva-mithyAtva Adi rUpa hokara paratantra rUpa ho jAne kA hai| jisa prakAra maMdirA kA svabhAva unmatta banA dene kA hai aura madirApAna karane bAle jIva kA svabhAva unmatta ho jAne kA hai, usI prakAra karma kA svabhAva jIva ko rAga dveSa Adi rUpa pariNata. kara dene kA hai aura jIva kA svabhAva rAga-dveSa rUpa pariraNata ho jAne kA hai| donoM kA jaba taka saMbaMdha banA rahatA hai taba taka jIva vibhAva rUpa pariNata rahatA hai| yaha karma mUlataH eka prakAra kA hai| pudgala pisaDa rUpa dravya karma aura pudgalapieMDa meM rahI huI phala dene kI zakti rUpa bhAvaM karma ke bheda se karma ke do bheda bhI kiye jAte haiN| bAnAvaraNa zrAdi ke bheda se madhyama-vivakSA kI apekSA ATha bheda haiM aura ina ATha bhedoM ke uttara bhedoM kI apekSA se eka sau ar3atAlIsa (148) bheda haiM / vizeSa vivakSA se dekhA jAya to vastutaH karma ke asaMkhyAta bheda hai| karma ke kAraNabhUta jIvaM ke, adhyavasAya asaMkhyAta prakAra ke hote haiM aura adhyavasAyoM ke bheda se adhyavasAya-janya karma kI zaktiyA~ bhI tara-tama bhAva rUpa se asaMkhyAta prakAra kI hotI hai| kintu asaMkhyAta prakAra jijJAsuoM kI samajha meM sugamatA se nahIM A sakate, ataeva madhyama rUpa se pATha bhedoM meM hI una saba kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isI uddezya se sUtrakAra ne 'aTTakammAI' kahA hai| yahAM 'ANu puci' aura 'jahakkama" yaha do pada vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya haiN| donoM pada samAna artha ke pratipAdaka-le jJAta hote haiM, para vAstava meM ve samAnArthaka nahIM hai| 'zrANu pubdhi' se sUtrakAra kA prAzaya yaha hai ki pATha karmoM kA kathana, unake apanA kathana nahIM hai| carama tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jisa prakAra upadeza diyA hai usI prakAra paramparA se Aye hue upadeza ko maiM sUtra rUpa meM nibaddha karatA huuN| itanA hI nahIM, pATha karmoM kI prarUpaNA pUrvavartI samasta tIrthakaroM dvArA jaisI kI gaI hai vahI yaha prarUpaNA hai aura usakA hI nirUpaNa yahAM kiyA jAyagA / isa prakAra AnupUrvI se arthAt guru-ziSya Adi ke krama se yaha prarUpaNA anAdikAlIna hai| __ 'jahakkama' kA artha bhI 'kramapUrvaka-krama ke anusAra aisA hotA hai / isa pada meM 'krama' zabda kA tAtparya karmoM kA paurvAparya rUpa krama hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pahale jJAnAvaraNa, phira darzanAvaraNa, phira vedanIya, tatpazcAt mohanIya, tadanantara Ayu, phira nAma, usake bAda gautra aura anta meM antarAya, kA krama zAstroM meM batalAyA gayA hai| usI krama ke anusAra yahAM pATha karmoM kA kathana kiyA jAyagA / isa krama kA kAraNa kyA hai, so asalI gAthA meM batalAyA jaayegaa| ___ 'jehiM baddho ayaM jIyo' yahAM 'zrayaM' zabda bhI gUr3ha abhiprAya ko sUcita karatA hai| vaha isa prakAra _ 'zrayaM' kA artha hai-'yaha / ' 'yaha' zabda tabhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai jaba koI bastu pratyakSa se dikhAI detI ho / yahAM 'yaha' zabda jIva ke lie prayukta huA hai aura

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-- - karma nirUpaNa jIva ke viSaya meM pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki-jIva : no iMdiyagejha amuttabhAvA', arthAt amUrta hone ke kAraNa iMdiya-grAhya nahIM hai / ataeva yaha prazna svabhAvataH uThatA hai ki jIva yadi iMdriya-pratyakSa nahIM hai to yaha jIva' aisA kyoM kahA ? aura yadi 'yaha jIva' aisA kaha kara jIva kI pratyakSatA sucita kI hai to use pahale 'iMdriyagrAhya nahIM hai' aisA kyoM kahA ? sUtrakAra kA yaha paraspara virodhI-sA pratIta hone vAlA kathana vastutaH virodhI nahIM hai| ina 'ayaM jIvo' padoM se sUtrakAra ne yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki AtmA apane svarUpa se iMdriya-gocara na hone para bhI, anAdikAlIna karmoM se baddha hokara-mUrta karmoM ke sAtha ekameka hokara- svayaM bhI mUrta bana gayA hai| jo loga yaha zaMkA karate haiM ki amUrta AtmA ke sAtha mUrta karma kA sambandha kaile ho sakatA hai ? unakI zaMkA kA nivAraNa sutrakAra ne 'zrayaM' pada gAthA meM dekara hI kara diyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki zrAtmA anAdikAla se hI karmoM se ba~dhA huA hai aura karma-baddha hone ke kAraNa use ekAnta rUpa se amUrta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aisI avasthA meM karma aura AtmA ko sambandha mUrta aura amUrta kA sambandha nahIM hai, kintu mUrta kA mUrta ke sAtha sambandha hai| . zrAtmA jaba svabhAva se ananta jJAna, darzana aura zakti Adi kA ujjvala piMDa hai to vaha kyoM vikRta avasthA meM pariNata hotA hai ? kisI bhI nimitta kAraNa ke vinA, kevala upAdAna kAraNa se kisI kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| vikRta avasthA meM pariNata hone meM zrAtmA svayaM upAdAna kAraNa hai. para nimitta kAraNa kyA hai ? kisa zakti ke dvArA zrAtmA apane mUla svabhAva se cyuta kiyA gayA hai ? yaha prazna pratyeka zrAtmavAdI ke mastiSka meM utpanna hotA hai| isa prazna kA samAdhAna vibhinna mato meM apanI-apanI kalpanA ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| vedAnta darzana meM mAyA aura avidyA ko javi kI vibhAva-pariNati kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| sAMkhya darzana 'prakRti' ko kAraNa kahatA hai| vaizeSika loga 'adRSTa' ko kAraNa mAnate haiM aura cauMdha darzana meM 'vAsanA' ke rUpa meM isa kAraNa kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / jaina darzana ila zakti ko karma kahate haiN| yadyapi anya matoM kI mAnyatAe~ aneka dRSTiyoM se dapita haiM. phira bhI prAtmA ko vikRta banAne vAlI koI zakti avazya hai, isa saMbaMdha meM sabhI zrAstika darzana sahamata haiN| vedAntI 'mAyA' ko zrAtma vikRti kA hetu mAnate hue bhI mAyA ko abhAva rUpa mAnate haiM-usakI sattA ye svIkAra nahIM krte| aura jo abhAva rUpa anya-haiM, jisakI koI. sattA hI nahIM hai, vaha zrAtmavikRti meM nimitta kAraNa kaise . ho sakatA hai ? sAMkhya loga purupa-zrAtmA-ko kUTastha nitya aura nirguNa mAnate haiN| unake mata ke anusAra zrAtmA meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra honA hI saMbhava nahIM hai, ataeva prakRti ko puruSa kI vikRti kA kAraNa mAnanA asaMgata ThaharatA hai| vaizeSika 'zaSTa ko zrAtmA kA hI vizeSa guNa svIkAra karate haiN| yaha sarvathA anucita hai| zrAtmA kA vizape guNa hI yadi aAtmA kI vikRti kA kAraNa mAnaliyA jAya to.

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 83 ] zrAtmA usa vikRti se mukta hokara kabhI zuddha svarUpa ko nahIM pA sakatA kyAki 'adRSTa' guNa zrAtmA kA hai ataeva vaha sadaiva prAtmA meM vidyamAna rahegA / bauddhoM kI 'vAsanA sarvathA kSaNika hai| kSaNika hone ke kAraNa vaha utpanna hote hI samUla naSTa ho jAtI hai| aisI avasthA meM vaha janmAntara meM phala pradAna nahIM kara sakatI / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki pratyeka kArya kA phala isI janma meM bhoga liyA jAtA hai so ThIka nahIM hai| hama pratyakSa dekhate haiM ki dayA, dAna, svAdhyAya, tapasyA Adi dhArmika AcaraNa karane vAle aneka puruSa isa janma meM dIna, duHkhI aura daridra hote haiM tathA hiMsA Adi pApoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle aneka puruSa isa janma meM sukhI dekhe jAte haiN| yadi isa janma ke kRtyoM kA phala islI janma meM mAnA jAya to dayA, dAna, tapasyAM Adi kA dharma kRtyoM kA phala dInatA, duHkha aura daridratA mAnanA par3egA aura hiMsA Adi pApa karma kA phala sukha mAnanA pdd'egaa| parantu yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / aisI avasthA meM yahI mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki isa janma meM pApAcAra karane vAlA vyakti yadi sukhI hai to vaha usake pUrva janma ke dharmAcAra kA hI phala hai| isa janma meM kiye jAne vAle pApAcAra kA phala use bhaviSya meM avazya bhoganA pdd'egaa| isake viparIta dharmAcaraNa karane vAlA vyakti yadi isa janma meM duHkhI hai to vaha usa pUrva janma pApAcAra kA pariNAma samajhanA cAhie / vartamAna janma meM kiye jAne vAle dharmAcAra kA phala use Age avazya hI prApta hogaa| zAstra meM kahA hai-'kaDANa kammANa Na mokkha asthi' arthAt kiye hue karma binA bhoge nahIM chUTate haiN| . isa prakAra jaba yaha nizcita hai ki pUrva janma ke zubha yA azubha anuSThAna kA phala isa janma meM aura isa janma ke anuSThAna kA phala aAgAmI janma meM bhI bhogA jAtA hai, taba phala-bhoga meM kAraNabhUta zakti bhI janmAntara meM vidyamAna rahane vAlI honI cAhie / isa yukti se kSaNa bhara rahane vAlI vAsanA phala nahIM de sktii| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki zrAtmA ko apane mUla svabhAva meM na hone dene vAlI jo zakti hai, vaha sadbhAva rUpa hai, AtmA se bhinna paudgalika hai aura sthAyI hai| isI zakti ko aura zakti ke AdhAra bhUta dravya ko karma kahate haiN| zaMkA-karma paudgalika hai, isameM kyA pramANa hai ? .. uttara-karma ko bhAtmika zamita mAnane meM jo bAdhA upasthita hotI hai usakA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| jaba vaha cetana kI zakti nahIM hai phira bhI hai taba jar3a kI zakti honA hI cAhie / isake atirikta nimna likhita ukliyoM se bhI karma paudgalika siddha hotA hai:- . . . (1) karma paugalika hai, kyoMki vaha AtmA kI parAdhInatA kA kAraNa hai / thAtmA kI parAdhInatA ke jitane bhI kAraNa hote haiM ve saba paugalika hI hote haiM, jaise cehI vagairaha / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki aghAtiyA karma AtmA kI parAdhInatA ke kAraNa nahIM haiM, to unheM kyoM paudgalika mAnate ho? yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki avAtiyA karma bhI jIva kI siddha paryAya meM bAdhaka haiM, ataeva ve bhI parAdhInatA ke

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[ 2 ] karma nirUpaNa jIva ke viSaya meM pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki-jIva 'no iMdiyagejma zramuttabhAvA ' zrarthAt zramUrtta hone ke kAraNa iMdiya-grAhya nahIM hai / ataeva yaha prazna svabhAvataH uThatA hai ki jIva yadi iMdriya-pratyakSa nahIM hai to 'yaha jIva' aisA kyoM kahA ? aura yadi 'yaha jIva' aisA kaha kara jIva kI pratyakSatA sUcita kI hai to use pahale 'iMdriyaprAhya nahIM hai' aisA kyoM kahA ? sUtrakAra kA yaha paraspara virodhI-sA pratIta hone vAlA kathana vastutaH virodhI nahIM hai / ina 'zrayaM jIvo' padoM se sUtrakAra ne yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki AtmA apane svarUpa se iMdriya - gocara na hone para bhI, anAdikAlIna karmoM se baddha hokara - mUrtta karmoM ke sAtha ekameka hokara - svayaM bhI mUrtta bana gayA hai| jo loga yaha zaMkA karate haiM ki amUrta AtmA ke sAtha mUrta karma kA sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai ? unakI zaMkA kA nivAraNa sUtrakAra ne 'ayaM' pada gAthA meM dekara hI kara diyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zrAtmA anAdikAla se hI karmoM se dhA huA aura karma - baddha hone ke kAraNa use ekAnta rUpa se amUrtta nahIM kahA jA sakatA / aisI avasthA meM karma aura AtmA ko sambandha mUrtta aura amUrtta kA sambandha nahIM. hai, kintu mUrtta kA mUrtta ke sAtha sambandha hai | AtmA jaba svabhAva se ananta jJAna, darzana aura zakti Adi kA ujjvala piMDa hai to vaha kyoM vikRta avasthA meM pariNata hotA hai ? kisI bhI nimitta kAraNa ke vinA, kevala upAdAna kAraNa se kisI kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotI / vikRta avasthA # pariNata hone meM zrAtmA svayaM upAdAna kAraNa hai, para nimitta kAraNa kyA hai ? kisa zakti ke dvArA zrAtmA apane mUla svabhAva se cyuta kiyA gayA hai ? yaha prazna pratyeka AtmavAdI ke mastiSka meM utpanna hotA hai / isa prazna kA samAdhAna vibhinna matoM meM apanI-apanI kalpanA ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai / vedAnta darzana meM mAyA aura avidyA ko javi kI vibhAva- pariNati kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| sAMkhya darzana 'prakRti' ko kAraNa kahatA hai / vaizeSika loga 'zradRSTa' ko kAraNa mAnate haiM aura baudha darzana meM 'vAsanA' ke rUpa meM isa kAraNa kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| jaina darzana isa zakti ko karma kahate haiM / yadyapi anya matoM kI mAnyatAe~ aneka dRSTiyoM se dUSita haiM, phira bhI zrAtmA ko vikRta banAne vAlI koI zakti avazya hai, isa saMbaMdha meM sabhI zrAstika darzana: sahamata haiM / vedAntI 'mAyA' ko zrAtma vikRti kA hetu mAnate hue bhI mAyA ko zrabhAva rUpa mAnate haiM - usakI sattA meM svIkAra nahIM karate / aura jo prabhAva rUpa zUnya haiM, jisakI koI sattA hI nahIM hai, vaha zrAtmavikRti meM nimitta kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? sAMkhya loga puruSa - zrAtmA ko kUTastha nitya aura nirguNa mAnate haiM / unake mata ke anusAra AtmA meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra honA hI saMbhava nahIM hai, zrataeva prakRti ko puruSa kI vikRti kA kAraNa mAnanA asaMgata ThaharatA hai / vaizeSika' 'adRSTa' ko zrAtmA kA hI vizeSa guNa svIkAra karate haiM / yaha sarvathA anucita hai / zrAtmA kA vizeSe guNa hI yadi zrAtmA kI vikRti kA kAraNa mAnaliyA jAya to . 4

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 83 ] AtmA usa vikRti se mukta hokara kabhI zuddha svarUpa ko nahIM pA sakatA kyAki 'adRSTa' guNa zrAtmA kA hai ataeva vaha sadaiva AtmA meM vidyamAna rhegaa| bauddhoM kI 'vAsanA' sarvathA kSaNika hai / kSaNika hone ke kAraNa vaha utpanna hote hI samUla naSTa ho jAtI hai / aisI avasthA meM vaha janmAntara meM phala pradAna nahIM kara sakatI / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki pratyeka kArya kA phala isI janma meM bhoga liyA jAtA hai so ThIka nahIM hai| hama pratyakSa dekhate haiM ki dayA, dAna, svAdhyAya, tapasyA zrAdi dhArmika AcaraNa karane vAle aneka puruSa isa janma meM dIna, duHkhI aura daridra hote haiM tathA hiMsA Adi pApoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle aneka puruSa isa janma meM sukhI dekhe jAte haiN| yadi isa janma ke kRtyoM kA phala isI janma meM mAnA jAya to dayA, dAna, tapasyAM Adi kA dharma kRtyoM kA phala dInatA, duHkha aura daridratA mAnanA par3egA aura hiMsA Adi pApa karma kA phala sukha mAnanA pdd'egaa| parantu yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / aisI avasthA meM yahI mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki isa janma meM pApAcAra karane vAlA vyakti yadi sukhI hai to vaha usake pUrva janma ke dharmAcAra kA hI phala hai| isa janma meM kiye jAne vAle pApAcAra kA phala use bhaviSya meM avazya bhoganA pdd'egaa| isake viparIta dharmAcaraNa karane vAlA vyakti yadi isa janma meM duHkhI hai to vaha usa pUrva janma pApAcAra kA pariNAma samajhanA cAhie / vartamAna janma meM kiye jAne vAle dharmAcAra kA phala use Age avazya hI prApta hogaa| zAstra meM kahA hai-'kaDANa kammANa Na mokkha atthiM' arthAt kiye hue karma vinA bhoge nahIM chUTate haiN| . isa prakAra jaba yaha nizcita hai ki pUrva janma ke zubha yA azubha anuSThAna kA phala isa janma meM aura isa janma ke anuSThAna kA phala aAgAmI janma meM bhI bhogA jAtA hai, taba phala bhoga meM kAraNabhUta zakti bhI janmAntara meM vidyamAna rahane vAlI honI cAhie / isa yukti se kSaNa bhara rahane vAlI vAsanA phala nahIM de sktii| __ isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki zrAtmA ko apane mUla svabhAva meM na hone dene vAlI jo zakti hai, vaha sadabhAva rUpa hai, AtmA se bhinna paudgalika hai aura sthAyI hai| isI zukti ko aura zakti ke prAdhAra bhUta dravya ko karma kahate haiN| zaMkA-karma paudgalika hai, isameM kyA pramANa hai ? uttara-karma ko aAtmika zaGgita mAnane meM jo bAdhA upasthita hotI hai usakA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| jaba vaha cetana kI zakti nahIM hai phira bhI hai taba jar3a kI zakti honA hI cAhie / isake atirikta nimna likhita ukliyoM se bhI karma podgalika siddha hotA hai:- . . - . . (1) karma paugalika hai, kyoMki vaha zrAtmA kI parAdhInatA kA kAraNa hai / zrAtmA kI parAdhInatA ke jitane bhI kAraNa hote haiM ve saba paugalika hI hote haiM, jaise cer3I vagairaha / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki aghAtiyA karma AtmA kI parAdhInatA ke kAraNa nahIM haiM, to unheM kyoM paudgalika mAnate ho? yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki adhAtiyA karma bhI jIva kI siddha paryAya meM bAdhaka hai, ataeva ve bhI parAdhInatA ke

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- - - [ 84 ] karbha nirUpaNa kAraNa haiN| (2) karma pudgala rUpa haiM, kyoMki pudgala dravya ke sambandha se hI ve apanA phala dete haiM / jaise pudgala rUpa dhAnya kA paripAka garmI zrAdi pudgala ke nimitta se hotA hai usI prakAra karmoM kA paripAka (vipAka-phala ) bhI pudgala ke hI nimitta se hotA hai, . isalie karmoM ko bhI pudgala rUpa hI svIkAra karanA caahie| zaMkA-jJAnAvaraNa zrAdi jIva vipAkI karma prakRtiyA pudgala ke nimitta se phala nahIM detI, ataeva yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM ki karma pudgala ke nimitta se hI phala dete haiN| jIva vipAkI prakRtiyoM kA phala jIva meM hI hotA hai| samAdhAna-jIva vipAkI karma, saMsArI-sakarma-jIva ke sambandha se hI phale dete haiM, isalie una karmoM meM bhI paramparA se pudgala karma kA sambandha rahatA hI hai| ataeva yaha asaMdigdha hai ki karmoM kA phala pugala ke sambandha se hI hotA hai isalie karma pudala rUpa hI honA cAhie / yahI nahIM, karma kA baMdha bhI sAkSAt yA paramparA se pudgala ke nimitta se hI hotA hai, isalie bhI karma paugalika haiN| . karma paugAlika hone para bhI vaha AtmA ke Upara apanA prabhAva DAlatA hai| jaise paugAlika madirA, amUrtika cetanA-zAkti meM vikAra utpanna kara detI hai usI . prakAra karma bhI amUrta zrAtmA para apanA prabhAva ,bAlate hai / karmoM kI yaha paramparA anAdikAla se cala rahI hai| karma vyakti kI apakSA sAdi haiM kintu pravAha kI apekSA anAdi haiN| sote-jAgate samaya hama jo kriyAe~ karate haiM, aura hamAre mana kA jaisA zubha yA azubha vyApAra hotA hai usI ke anusAra pratikSaNa karma-baMdha hotA rahatA hai| ila samaya kiyA huA karma-baMdha bhaviSya meM udaya zrAtA hai aura usake udaya kA nimitta pAkara phira navIna karmoM kA baMdha ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra karma kA yaha anAdikAlIna pravAha barAbara bahatA jA rahA hai / jaba saMvara ke dvArA navIna karmoM kA zrAgamana ruka jAtA hai aura nirjarA ke dvArA pUrva-saMcita karma khira jAte haiM tapa AtmA apane zuddha cidAnanda rUpa meM suzobhita hone lagatA hai / kintu jabataka navIna karmoM kA AnA aura baMdhanA nahIM rukatA taba taka zrAtmA apane karmoM ke anusAra saMsAra meM arthAta cAra gatiyoM meM anekAneka yoniyA~ dhAraNa karatA huzrA, vividha prakAra kI yAtanAe~ bhogatA rahatA hai / ataH duHstroM se chuTakArA pAne kA upAya maharSiyoM ne saMvara aura nirjarA rUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai| pratyeka prAtma-kalyANa kI kAmanA karane vAle mama jIva kA yaha pradhAna kartavya hai ki nara bhava aura saddharma kA saMyoga pAkara vaha aisA prayatna kare ki jisase bhava-bhava meM na bhaTakanA par3e aura jarA-maraNa-janma zrAdi kI ghora vyathAoM se zIghra chuTakArA mila jAe / isalie karma-baMdha aura saMvara Adi ke svarUpa ko tathA kAraNoM ko samyak prakAra se samajhanA cAhie / tathA heya kA tyAga aura upAdeya kA grahaNa karanA cAhie /

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hitIya adhyAya [ 85 }. mUla:-nANasAvaraNija, saNAvaraNaM thaa|| veyaNi tahA mohaM, aAukAmaM taheva y||2|| nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca, aMtarAyaM taheva y| evameyAI kammAI, aTeva u samAso // 3 // lAthA-jAnalyAvaraNIyaM, darzanAcaraNaM tathA / vedanIyaM tathA mohaM, AyuH karma tathaiva ca // 2 // nAma karma ca gotraM ca. antarAyaM tathaiva ca / evametAni karmANi, aSTau tu samAsataH // 3 // zabdArthaH-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gautra aura antarAya, ye saMkSepa se ATha hI karma haiN| bhAjya:-prathama gAthA meM krama se ATha kamoM ke kathana karane kI pratijJA kI gaI thI so yahAM unake nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / ATha karma isa prakAra haiM--(1) zAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa (3 ) vedanIya (4) mohanIya (5) Ayu (6) nAma (7) goza (C) aura antraay| sUnakAra le kayoM kA nirdeza krama pUrvaka kiyA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki inameM lyA krama hai ? sarva prathama jJAnAvaraNa ko kyoM ginAyA gayA hai. ? laya se anta meM antarAya karma kyoM kahA gayA hai ? bIca ke krama kA bhI kyA kAraNa hai ? ina praznoM ke samAdhAna ke lie kamA~ kA krama batalAyA jAtA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai prAtmA kA lakSaNa upayoga hai aura upayoga jJAna tathA darzana ke bheSTha se do prakAra kA hai| ina donoM adA meM jJAnopayoga mukhya hai, kyoMki jJAna se zAstroM kA cintana kiyA jA sakatA hai, jJAnopayoga ke samaya meM hI labdhi kI prApti hotI hai aura jJAnopayoga ke samaya meM hI mukti kI prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra jhAnopayoga kI pradhAnatA hone se, jJAna kA jhAvaraNa karane vAle karma-zAnAvaraNa kA sarva prathama ulloza kiyA gayA hai aura usake anantara darzana kA prAvaraNa karane vAle darzanAvaraNa kA nirdeza kiyA gyaa| susta jIvoM ke darzanopayoga kI pravRtti zAnopayoga ke bAda hotI hai, isalie bhI darzanAvaraNa kA ullekha sAnAvaraNa ke pazcAt kiyA gayA hai| zAnAsAnA aura darzanAvaraNa ke tIna udaya le duHsva kA aura inake vizeSa kSayopazama le sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karAnA bedanIya karla kA kArya hai ataH ina donoM karmoM ke anantara vedanIya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| surakha-duHkha kI vedanA ke samaya rAga-dveSa kA udaya avazya ho jAtA hai aura rAga-dveSa mohanIya pharma ke kArya hai. ataeva pedanIya se. vAda moda ya karma kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| mosa se grasta huA jIva bhAraMbha Adi karake zrAyu kA baMdha karatA hai aura thAyu kA saMdha honA zrAyu karma kA kArya hai, isalie moha ya ke pazcAt Ayu pharma kA pradarA

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karma nirUpaNa. kiyA hai| jisa jIva ko Ayu kA udaya hotA hai use gati Adi nAma karma ko bhI bhoganA par3atA hai zrataeva zrAyu ke anantara nAma karma kahA gayA hai / gati zrAdi nAma karma bAlA jIva ucca yA nIca gotra meM utpanna hotA hai ataeva nAmakarma ke bAda gotra karma kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ucca gotra vAle jIvoM ko antarAya karma kA kSayopakSaya . . tathA nIca gotra vAloM ko udaya hotA hai, ataeva gotra ke pazcAt antarAya karma kA .. kathana kiyA gayA hai| vanIya karma yadhapi ghAtiya karma nahIM hai. phira bhI use ghAti karmoM ke bIca meM sthAna diyA gayA hai. kyoM ki vaha indriyoM ke viSayoM meM se kisI meM rati, kisI meM zrarati kA nimitta pAtara ke sAtA aura sAtA kA anubhava karAtA hai vaha AtmA se bhima para padArthoM meM jIva ko lIna banAtA hai| isa prakAra ghAtiyA kamoM kI bhAMti . . jIvoM kA ghAta karane ke kAraNa use ghAti-karmoM ke bIca sthAna diyA gayA hai| . ansAya karma ghAti hone para bhI anta meM isalie rakkhA gayA hai, ki vaha nAma, goza tathA vedanIya kamoM kA nimitta pA kara ke hI apanA kArya karatA hai aura zraghAti karmoM kI taraha pUrNa rUpa se jIva ke guNoM kA ghAta nahIM karatA hai| karmoM kA yaha krama sUcita karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne prathama gAthA meM 'jayama' pada kA prayoga kiyA thaa| isa krama se nirdiSTa zrAThoM karmoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: (1) hAtAvaraNa-jo karma AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko DhaMkatA hai vaha jJAnAvaraNa karma kahalAtA hai / jaile-bAdala sUrya ko DhaMka dete haiM / (2) darzanAvaraNa-jo karma AtmA ke anAkAra upayoga rUpa darzana guNa kA aAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha darzanAvaraNa hai / jaise- dvArapAlA, rAjA ke darzana hone meM bAdhaka hotA hai| (3) vedanIya-jo karma sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karAtA hai vaha vedanIya kameM kahalAtA hai| jaise zahada lapeTI huI talavAra / (4) mohanIya-zrAtmA ko mohita karane vAlA karma mohanIya hai| jaise madirA / prAdi mAdaka padArtha jIva ko asAvadhAna-bhAna kara dete hai usI prakAra mohanIya karma prAtmA ko apane svarUpa kA mAna nahIM hone detaa| (5) zrAyu-jo karma jIva ko nArakI, tirthaJca, manuSya yA deva paryAya meM roka rakhatA hai vaha zrAyu karma hai / jaise sAMkaloM se jakar3A huA vyakti apane hAtha se anyatra nahIM jA sakatA isI prakAra prAyu pharma jIva ko niyata paryAya meM hI roka rakhatA hai / (6) nAma karma-nAnA prakAra ke zarIra. Adi kA nirmANa karane vAlA pharma bhAga harma hai| jaise citrakAra nAnA prakAra ke citra banAtA hai usI prakAra yaha pharma nAnA zarIra, zarIra kI prAkRti, zarIra kA gaThana zrAdi-nAdi banAtA hai| (7) gona karma-jisa karma ke kAraNa jIva ko pratiSThita yA apratiSThita kula meM janma lenA par3atA hai vadda gotra haiN| jaise kuMmAra choTe-bar3e acche-bure vartana banAtA

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 87 ] hai usI prakAra yaha karma vividha prakAra ke kuloM meM jIvoM ko janmAtA hai| . (8) zAntarAya-jo karma dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura zakti kI prApti meM vighna DAlatA hai vaha antarAya karma hai / jaise khaMjAcI lAbha Adi meM vighna DAla detA hai| jina kArmaNa jAti ke pudgaloM kA karma rUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai unameM mUla rUpa se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi kA bheda nahIM hotaa| jIva eka hI samaya meM, eka hI pariNAma se jina kArmaNa pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, vahI pudgala jJAnAvaraNa Adi vividha rUpoM meM palaTa jAtA hai| jaise bhojana ke mUla padArthoM meM rasa, rakta, mAMsa mAdi rUpa meM pariNata hone vAle aMza alaga-alaga nahIM hote, phira bhI pratyeka kaura kA rasa, rakta Adi rUpa meM nAnA prakAra kA pariNamana ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra grahaNa kiye hue kArmaNa pudgaloM kA taraha-taraha kA pariNamana ho jAtA hai| bheda kevala yahI . hai ki bhojya padArtha kA rasa, rakta zrAdi rUpa meM krama se pariNamana hotA hai aura jJAnAbaraNa zrAdi kA bheda eka hI sAtha ho jAtA hai| bhojana kA pariNamana sAta dhAtuoM ke rUpa meM hotA hai aura kArmaNa pudgaloM kA bhI prAyaH sAta prakAra kA hI pariNamana hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI zrAyu karma ke rUpa meM ATha prakAra kA pariNamana hotA hai| ukta bATho karmoM ke unakI vibhinna zaktiyoM ke AdhAra para kaI taraha se bheda batalAye gaye haiM / jaise-(1) ghAti karma aura (2) aghAti karma / jo karma jIva ke jJAna, darzana zAdi anujIvI-bhAva rUpa guNoM kA vidhAna karate haiM ce ghAti karma kahalAte haiM / ghAti karma cAra haiM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya / . jinameM dhanurjAvI guNoM ko ghAtane kA sammarthya nahIM hai ve aghAti karma kahalAte haiM / ve bhI cAra haiM-vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karma / isI prakAra koI karma aisA hotA hai jisakA sAkSAta prabhAva jIva para par3atA hai use jIva vipAkI karma kahate haiM / jaise jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa prAdi / koI karma aisA hotA hai jisakA pudgala-zarIra-para prabhAva par3atA hai, use pudgala vipAkI pharma kahate haiM / jaise-varNa nAma karma ityAdi / kisI karsa kA asara bhava meM hotA hai vaha bhavavipAkI hai / jaise zrAyu karma / koI karma amupha kSetravatI jIva para apanA prabhAva DAlatA hai use kSetravipAkI kahate haiM / jaise--zrAnupUrvI nAsa karma / yaha AnupUrvI nAma karma usI samaya apanA prabhAva DAlatA hai jaba jarjAva eka zarIra ko tyAgakarake navIna zarIra grahaNa karane ke lie zAnyatra jAtA hai| - sUtrakAra ne sUla meM samAso' pada diyA hai / usakA artha hai-saMkSepa kI apekSA / ATha kamoM kA vibhAga saMkSepa kI apekSA se vi.yA gayA hai| vistAra kI apekSA aura bhI adhika bheda hote haiM / una bhedoM ko uttara prakRtiyAM kahate haiN| uttara prakRtiyAM bhI saMkSepa se aura vistAra se-do prakAra kI haiN| vistAra se unake saMdhyAta bheda hai aura saMkSepa se eka sau ar3atAlIsa bheda haiN| ina bhedoM kA varNana svayaM sUtrakAra zrAge kreNge|

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karma nirupaNa [8] mUla:- nAnAvaraNaM paMcavihaM, suyaM grAbhiNivohiyaM / hinA tra tahayaM, maNanANaM ca kevalaM // 4 // chAyA:-jJAnAvaraNaM paJcavidhaM zrutamAbhitivodhikam / * pravadhijJAnaJca tRtIyaM manojJAnaJca kevalam // 4 // zabdArtha:-- jJAnAvaraNa karma pAMca prakAra kA hai - matijJAnavaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa, zrabadhijJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa | bhASyaH-- - karma kI ATha sUla prakRtiyoM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt krama se uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie pahale jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca uttara prakRtiyoM kA yahAM nirdeza kiyA gayA haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - matijJAnAvaraNa, ajJAnAvaraNa, avadhi - jJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa / zrutajJAna ko zrAvaraNa karane vAlA karma zrutajJAnAcaraNa hai / matijJAna ko zrAvaraNa karanevAlA karma matijJAnAvaraNa hai zravadhijJAna ko rokanevAlA kama avadhi- jJAnAcaraNa, manaHparyAya jJAna kI rukAvaTa karane vAlA manaHparyAya jJAnAvaraNa hai aura jo kevala jJAna utpanna nahIM hone detA vaha kevala jJAnAvaraNa karma kahalAtA hai / pAMca jJAnoM kA spaSTa svarUpa vivecana jJAna-prakaraNa se kiyA jAyegA / jJAna kI utpatti ke krama kI apekSA matijJAna prathama aura zrutajJAna dUsarA hai; kyoMki matijJAna ke paJcAt hI zratajJAna utpanna hotA hai parantu yahAM sUtrakAra ne zrutajJAnAcaraNa kA sarva prathama nirdeza kiyA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zruta ke dvArA hI mati yAdi zeSa jJAnoM kA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai zrataeva zruta jJAna mukhya hai / jJAnAvaraNa karma ke baMdha ke nimna likhita hetu haiM - (1) jJAna aura jJAnavAn kI nindA karanA / (2 jisa jJAnI se jJAna kI prApti huI ho usakA nAma chipAkara svayaM buddha banane kA prayatna karanA / (3) jJAna kI zrArAdhana meM vighna DAlanA -jaise graMtha chipA denA zAstra kA jaba koI paTana karatA ho to kolAhala karanA yAdi / (4) jJAnI jana para dveSa kA bhAva rakhanA / jaise -dhajI ! vaha jJAnI kahalAtA hai para hai bar3A DhoMgI vAstava meM vaha kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA, ityAdi / (5) jJAna aura jJAnI kI jhAlAtanA pharanA / jaise--par3hane-likhane se kucha bhI lAbha nahIM hai, jJAna nAstika banA detA hai aura jJAnI jana saMsAra ko dhokA dete haiM, thavA jJAnI kA sAmanA hone para usase durvacana kahanA, usakA yathocita vinaya na karanA / (6) jJAnI ke sAtha visaMvAda pharanA - vRthA aura uddaMDatA pUrNa vakavAda karanA / jJAnAvaraNa karma ina saba duSkRtyoM ko karane se baMdhatA hai / prataeva jo bhavya jIva jJAnAvaraNa karma ke baMdhana se bacakara jJAnI bananA cAhate haiM, unheM ina kAraNoM kA parityAga karake jJAna aura jJAnI ke prati zraddhA-bhakti kA bhAva rakhanA cAhie / unakA pathaca Adara karanA cAhie | jAnakI ArAdhanA meM sahAyaka bananA cAhie /

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dvitIya adhyAya jJAna ke sAdhanoM kA pracAra karanA cAhie aura bahumAna pUrvaka jJAna kI nirantara ArAdhanA karanA cAhie / samyagjJAna kI prApti hI. Atma-kalyANa kA mUla hai| usake binA kI jAne vAlI kriyAe~ mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hotI hai / aisA samajhakara samyagjJAna kI sAdhanA karanA ziSTa puruSoM kA parama kartavya hai| mUla:-nihA taheva payalA, nihAnihA ya payalapayalA ya / tato prathANagiddhI u, paMcamA hoi nAyavvA // 5 // cakkhumabAkhU mohissa, daMsaNe kevale ya shraavrnne| evaM tu nava vigappaM, nAyavvaM dasaNAvaraNaM // 6 // pAyAH-nidrA tathaiva pracalI, nidrAnidrA ca pracalApracatA cha / tatazca styAnagRddhistu, paJcamA bhavati jJAtavyA // 5 // caturacakSurabadheH, darzane kevale ca praavrnne| evaM tu navavikalpaM, jJAtavyaM darzanAvaraNam // 6 // zabdArtha:--darzanAvaraNa karma ke nau bheda isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie--(1) nidrA (2) pracalA (3) nidrAnidrA (4) pracalApacalA (5) styAnagRddhi (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNa aura (6) kevaladarzanAvaraNa" bhASya-jJAnAvaraNa ke meda batAna ke pazcAt kramaprApta darzanAvaraNa ke bheda vatAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne ina gAthAoM kA kathana kiyA hai / darzanAvaraNa ke nau bheda haiM aura ve isa prakAra haiM: (1) nidrA jo nidrA thor3I sI AhaTa pAkara hI bhaMga ho jAtI hai, jise bhaMga kArana ke lie vizeSa zrama nahIM karanA par3atA vaha nidrA kahalAtI hai / jaina zrAgamoM meM yaha nidrA zabda pArimAdhika hai jo sAmAnya nidrA ke artha meM prayukta na hokara halkI nidrA ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai| jisa karma ke udaya se ailI halkI nIMda AtI hai yaha karma bhI nidrA karma kahalAtA hai| (2) pacalA-khar3e-khar3e yA vaiThe-baiThe jo nidrA AjAtI hai vaha pracalA kahalAtI hai aura jisa karma ke udaya se yaha nidrA AtI hai vaha pracalA karma kahalAtA hai| (3 nindrAnidrA--jo nIMda bahuta prayatna karane se TUTatI hai-cillAne se yA zarIra ko jhakajhorale le bhaMga hotI hai use lidAnindrA kahate haiM / yaha nindrA jisa karma ke udaya se zAtI hai use nidrAnidrA kahA jAtA hai| (4) pracalA pralalA-calate-phirate samaya bhI jo nIMda A jAtI hai vaha pracaNA pracalA kahalAtI hai / jisa karma ke udaya se vaha nIMda bhAtI hai vaha pracalA pracalA karma kahalAtA hai| (slAna gRddhijisa nilA meM, dina yA rArA ko jAgRta avasthA meM socA

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karma nirUpaNa .. - huzrA kArya manuSya kara letA dvai usa nidrA ko styAna gRddhi karate haiN| aisI nidrA jisa karma ke udaya se AtI hai vaha styAna gRddhi karma kahalAtA hai / yaha nidrA prAyaH bajraH . vRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle jIva ko hI pAtI hai| isa saMhanana vAle jIva meM, isa nidrA - . ke samaya vAsudeva ke bala se zrAdhA yala jhA jAtA hai| yaha nidrA jile AtI hai vaha jIva niyama le naraka jAtA hai / anya saMhanana vAloM ko yaha nidrA nahIM pAtI-jise lAne kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai usa meM bhI vartamAna kAla na yuvakoM se sATha gunA . aAdhaka bala hotA hai| padArtha ke sAmAnya dharma ko jAnane vAlA upayoga darzana kahalAtA hai| darzana cAra prakAra kA hai, ataeva usake bhAvaraNa bhI cAra prakAra ke haiN| yaha cAra yAvaraNa aura . pAMca nidrA milakara darzanAvaraNa ke nau bheda hote haiN| cAra darzanoM ke prAvaraNa yaha hai (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa-prAMca ke dvArA padArtha sAmAnya dharma kA jJAna honA cakSu varNana hai aura isakA AvaraNa karane vAlA karma cakSu-varzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| . (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa-AMkha ko chor3a kara zeSa cAra iMdriyoM se hone . vAlA padArtha ke sAmAnya dharma kA grahaNa cakSudAna sahalAtA hai| ise rokane vAlA karma acanudarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| . 1) avadhidarzanAvaraNa-avadhizAna se pahale, jo sAmAnya kA grahaNa hotA hai usle avadhidarzana kahate haiN| avadhidarzana kA ghAbaraNa karane vAlA karma adhidarzagAyaH raNa kahalAtA hai| (1) kevaladarzanAvaraNa-saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodha honA kevaladarzana hai aura usakA prAvaraNa karane vAlA karma kevala darzanAvaraNa hai . uparyukta cAra darzanoM meM le kevala darzana labhyatva ke binA nahIM hotA, zeSa tIna . darzana samyaktva ke abhAva meM bhI hote haiN| . darzanAvaraNa karma kA baMdha nimna linita kAraNoM se hotA haiH-(1) jise acchI taraha dIkhatA hai use aMdhA yA kAnA kahanA, aura usakA avarNavAda krnaa| (-). jisake dvArA apane netroM ko lAbha pahu~cA ho yA netroM ke vinA bhI jisane padArtha kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAyA ho usla upakArI kA upakAra na mAnanA / (3) jo avadhidarzana vAlA hai usakI yA usake usa viziSTa darzana kI nindA karanA (2) kisI ke duHkhate hue netroM ke ThIka hone meM bAdhA DAlanA. yA cA se bhinna kisI anya indriya dvArA hone vAle darzana yA avadhidarzana athavA kevaladarzana kI prApti meM bAdhA ddaalnaa| 15) jise kama dIkhatA hai yA bilakula nahIM dIkhatA use yaha kahanA ki-yaha dhUrta hai| ile sApha dikhAI detA hai, phira bhI jAna-bUjhakara aMdhA banA baiThA hai| isI prakAra - acanu darzana kI maMdatA vAle ko chaliyA-kapaTI kahanA / jaise-yaha to dUsaroM ko . dhokhA ghene ke lie mUrkha bana rahA hai ! isI prakAra avadhidarzana aura kevaladazana vAle ke prati upa kA bhAva rakhanA / (6) canudarzana, acattudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevalAdarzana vAle ke sAtha jhagar3A-phasAda krnaa|

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 1] ityAdi pUrvota kArya karane se darzanAvaraNa kA baMdha hotA hai| isa ghAti karma ke baMdha se bacane kI icchA rakhane vAloM ko uparyukta kArya tathA isI prakAra ke anya kArya tyAga dene caahie| yahAM yaha zaMkA hI jA sakatI hai ki jaile matijJAbha aura zrutajJAna se pUrva cakSudarzana aura acatudarzana hotA hai, avadhijJAna se pahale avadhi-darzana hotA hai, kevala jJAna ke pazcAt pheva darzana hotA hai, usI prakAra manaH paryAya jJAna se pahale manaH paryAya darzana kyoM nahIM hotA ? zAstroM meM manaH paryAya darzana kA ullekha kyoM nahIM hai ? isakA samAdhAma ya hai ki manaH paryAya jJAna ihA nAmaka matijJAna pUrvaka hotA hai. darzana pUrvaka nahIM hotaa| isI kAraNa manaH paryAya darzana nahIM mAnA gayA hai| sUla:-vepaNIyaM pi duviha, sAyamasAyaM ca prAhiyaM / sAyassa u bahU bheyA, emeva asAyassa vi // 7 // chAyA-vedanIyamapi dvividhaM, sAtamasAtaM cAkhyAtam / sAtasya tu bahavo bhedAH, evamevAtAtasyApi // 7 // .. zabdArtha-badanIya arma ke do bheda haiM-(1) sAtA vedanIya aura (2) asAtA bedanIya / sAtAvedanIya ke bahuta se bheda haiM aura isI prakAra asAtAvedanIya ke bhI" bhApya-darzanAvaraNa ke pazcAt vedanIya karma kA mUla prakRtiyoM meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ataH usI krama se sUtrakAra vedanIya karma ko uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| sAtAvadanIya aura asAtAvedanIya ke bheda se vedanIya prakRti do prakAra kI hai| jisa karma ke udaya se koI padArtha sukha kAraka pratIta hotA hai vaha sAtA vedanIya hai aura jisa karma ke udaya se koI padArtha duHkha janaka anubhava hotA hai use asAtA caMdanIya karma kahata hai / na donoM ke aneka aneka bheda sUtrakAra ne batalAye hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki badAya ke viSaya aneka haiN| jaise-rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura zabda / 'pAMca indriyoM ke mana viSayoM ko sukha rUpa samajhane se sAtAvedanIya ke pAMca bheda ho jAte haiN| jaise-1, rUpa sAMtAvedanIya, 2) rasa lAtAvedanIya (3 gaMdha sAtAvedanIya (4 sparza sAtAvedanIya aura (5 zabda sAtAvadanIya / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa karma ke udaya se manoja sparza sukhaprada pratIta ho vaha sparza sAtAvedanIya hai, jisake udaya se anukUla rasa sukhajanaka anubhava ho vaha rasa-sAtAvedanIya hai| isI prakAra anya-lakSaNa samajhanA cAhie / rUpa ke pAMva bheda, rasa ke pAMca, gaMdha ke do bheda, sparza ke pATha bheda hai aura inake bheda se sAtAvedanIya ke bhI utane hI bheda ho sakate haiN| indriyoM ke inhIM viSayoM ko duHkha rUpa anubhava karanA asAtAvedanIya hai| ataeva pUrvokta rIti se hI lAtA ke bhI uttarottara aneka bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| inhIM bhedoM ko lakSya meM lekara sUtramAra ne 'sAyasla u bahU bheyA emeva asAyassa vi' arthAt

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[ 2 ] .. karma nirUpaNa sAtAka aneka bheda haiM aura isI prakAra asAtA ke bhI anaka bheda haiM aisA kathana kiyA hai| sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya ke lakSaNa ko sUkSma dRSTi se dekhane para jJAta hogA ki saMsAra meM koI bhI padArtha sukhadAyI yA duHkhadAyI nahIM hai / rAga aura dveSa kA ni satta pAkara hI jIva kisI padArtha ko sukha rUpa mAna lAtA hai aura kisI ko duHkha rUpa mAna letA hai| padArtha meM sukha-duHstra dene kI zakti hotI to jo padArtha eka vyakti ko sukhadAyaka hotA vaha sabhI vyAlayoM ko sukha hI sukha pradAna karanA aura eka samaya sukha datA vaha sadA sukhadAyaka hA hAtA / isI prakAra jo vastu eka vyakti ko, eka samaya, duHkhaprada hotI vaha sabhI vyaktiyoM ko sadAkAla duHkha detii| kintu jagat meM aisA nahIM hotA eka padArtha eka ko sAtA rUpa pratIta hotA hai to dUsare ko asAtA rUpa / itanA hI nahIM, eka jIva ko jo vastu prAja- sa samaya sukha-kAraka jJAta hotI hai vahI dUlara lamaya meM duHkha kA kAraNa jAna par3atI hai| koI jihvAlolupa tIna bhUkha lagane para susaMskRta pakavAna khAne meM atyanta sukha samajhatA hai; para jaba usakI prAkaNTha udara pUrta ho jAtI hai taba baddI vyaMjana use viSa kI bhAMti apriya lagane lagatA hai / nIma manuSya ko kaTuka lagatA haiM para U~Ta usI ko bar3a prema se bhakSaNa karatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai kisI bhI vastu meM sukha-duHkha utpanna karane kI zakti nahIM hai / yadi aisA hai to hameM sukha-duHkha denevAlA kauna hai ? Akhira jaba hama sukha-duHkha kA pratyakSa anubhava karate haiM tatra unakA kucha kAraNa to honA hI cAhie / niSkAraNa to kisI kI utpatti hotI nahIM hai ? phira sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa kyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki rAga-rUpa mohanIya karma ke udaya se rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura zabdAdi meM sukha kA vedana-anubhava hotA hai aura dveSa mohanIya ke udaya se rUpa zrAdi viSaya meM duHkha rUpa badana hotA hai / yaha vedana ( anubhava ) karAnA hI vedanIya karma kA kArya haiM / isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki jisane rAga-dvepa para vijaya prApta karalI hai vaha iMdriya ke kisI viSaya ko na sukha rUpa mAnatA hai, na duHpanna rUpa mAnatA hai| saMsAra meM ghaTane vAlI koI bhI ghaTanA athavA anukUla yA pratikUla saMyoga ule duHkhI yA sukhI nahIM banA sakate / vaha taTastha bhAva se saMsAra ke raMgamaMca para hone vAle vividha abhinayoM ko dekhatA hai aura una saba se apanI AtmA ko bhinna samajhatA hai / duHkha se chuTakArA pAne aura sukhI banane kA eka mAtra yahI saccA upAya hai ki duHkha ko duHkha samajha kara na apanAyA jAya aura indriya-viSayajanya sukha na mAnA jAya / vastutaH kisI padArtha ko duHkhamaya samajhanA hI duHkha hai aura sukha rUpa samajhanA hI sukha hai / yaha donoM samajha bhramapUrNa hai, kyoMki bAhya padArtha saccA sukha nahIM de sakate / isI lie vedanIya karya kA lakSaNa batAte samaya yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo sukha duHkha kA anubhava karAtA hai vaha vedanIya karma hai-yaha nahIM kahA gayA ki jo sukha duHkha de use vedanIya karma kahate haiN| jina saMsArI jIvoM ne rAga-drepa para vijaya nahIM prApta kI hai, ataeva jo vAhA padArthoM meM hI sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karate haiM, unheM duHkha se bacane kA to avazya hI

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: dvitIya adhyAya [ 63 ] prayatna karanA cAhie / duHkha se bacane kA upAya asAtAvedanIya karma ke baMdha se bacanA haiM / jinheM asAtAvedanIya kA baMdha na hogA va duHkhAnubhava se baca sakate haiM / zrataeva jina kAraNoM se sAtA kA baMdha hotA hai unakA parityAga kara khAtA ke baMdha ke nimitta juTAne cAhie | sAtAvandanIya ke baMdha ke kAraNa isa prakAra haiM- ekendriya, DIndriya, trindriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM ko- kisI bhI prANI ko kisI bhI prakAra se kaSTa na pahuMcAnA, unheM qurAnA nahIM, paritApa na pahuMcAnA, azrupAta na karAnA, lAta-ghUMsA Adi se na pITanA, arthAt unheM kisI prakAra asAtA kA anubhava apane nimitta se na hone denA / asAtAvedanIya karma inase viparIta kAraNoM se hotA hai arthAt kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha dene se, zoka pahuMcAne se, saMtApa dene se, gane se, zrupAta karAne se, pITane prAdi se zrasAtA kA baMdha hotA hai / anya prANiyoM ko duHkha - zoka zrAdi pahuMcAnA to asAtAvedanIya ke baMdha kA kAraNa haiM hI, sAtha hI svayaM duHkha karanA, zoka karanA, saMtapta honA, bhUranA, azrupAta karanA aura apanA sira aura chAtI pITanA yAdi bhI asAtAvedanIya ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai | zrataeva dhana-sampatti, svajana yAdi kA vichoha ho jAne para zoka karanA, saMtApa karanA, rudana karanA grAdi asAtAvedanIya ke baMdha kA kAraNa samajhakara vivekIjanoM ko usakA tyAga kara denA cAhie / tapasyA Adi ke dvArA jo kaSTa sahana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kaSAya pUrvaka na hone se alAtA ke baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM, apitu nirjarA kA uttama upAya hai / zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke rogoM kI utpatti honA, mAnasika cintA honA Adi asAtAvedanIya ke phala haiM aura nIroga zarIra honA, cintAe~ na honA, dhana-dhAnya zrAdi priya padArthoM kA saMyoga milanA- sAMsArika sukha kI sAmagrI prApta honA sAtAvedanIya karma kA phala hai / mUla:- mohaNijaM pi duvihaM, daMsaNe caraNe tahA / daMsaNe tivihaM buttaM caraNe duvihaM bhave // 8 // chAyA:-- mohanIyamapi dvividhaM, darzane caraNe tathA / darzane trividhamukkaM caraNaM dvividhaM bhavet // 8 // zabdArtha : - mohanIya karma bhI do prakAra kA hai - ( 1 ) darzanamohanIya aura ( 2 ) cAritramohanIya || darzanamohanIya tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai aura cAritramohanIya do akAra kA hai / bhASya-- vedanIya karma ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirdeza yahAM kiyA gayA 1 AtmA ko mohita karane vAlA arthAt sat asat ke viveka ko naSTa kara dene cAlA mohanIya karma atyanta pravala hai / saMsAra ko yadi cakra kahA jAya to mohanIya 75

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karma nirupaNa [ 64 ] karma vaha dhurI hai jisake sahAre se cakra calatA hai| yaha karma duharA ghAtaka hai- :- zrAtmA ko samyaktva bhI nahIM hone detA aura cAritra bhI nahIM hone detA / isake sahayoga se jJAna bhI mithyAjJAna vana jAtA hai / isa prakAra mokSa ke kAraNa bhUta ratnatraya kA vidyAtaka mohanIya karma hI haiM / yaha karma dasave guNasthAna taka rahatA hai aura gyArahaveM guNa sthAna para bhI lAkramaNa karake jIva ko nIce girAte- girAte prathama guNasthAna meM bhI lAkara paTaka detA hai / saMsAra ke samasta duHkha mohanIya karma kI hI badaulana jIva ko bhugatane par3ate haiM / zrataeva sukhAbhilASI bhavya prANiyoM ko mohanIya karmake vinAza kA sampUrNa prayatna karanA cAhie / sohanIya karma kA yAMzika nAza kiye binA zrAtmA zrAdhyAtmika pragati kI aura eka bhI kadama nahIM bar3hA sakatA / kyoMki darzanamohanIya ke udadya kI avasthA meM prathama guNasthAna se Age jIva nahIM bar3hatA hai / sohI jIva krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara nAnA prakAra ke duHkha uThAte haiM / unheM apane svarUpa kA bhI bhAna nahIM rahatA ki vastutaH maiM kauna hU~ ? merA asalI svabhAva kyA hai ? maiM nAzavAn hU~ yA avinazvara hU~ ? mohI jIva zarIra ko hI zrAtmA samajha letA hai aura phira zarIra kA poSaNa karane ke lie indriyoM kA gulAma cana jAtA hai / vaha saMsAra ke para padArthoM meM mamatva bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai / yaha mahala merA hai, yaha terA hai, yaha rAjya merA hai, yaha dhana-dhAnya merA hai, yaha dAsI- dAsa mere haiM, yaha sonA-cAMdI merA hai, isa prakAra mere tere ke pAza meM phaMsakara pAgala puruSa kI taraha nAnA ceSTAe~ karatA huA ananta kAla saMsAra meM vyatIta karatA hai / . bar3e-bar3he jJAnavAn puruSa bhI moha ke jAla meM pha~sa jAte haiM / saMsAra meM jo aneka ekAntavAda pracalita haiM, yaha saba moha kI hI viDambanA hai / moha jIva ke viveka ko miTTI meM milA detA hai| kahA bhI hai pASANastaraDeSvapi ratnabuddhiH, kAnteti ghIH zoNitamAMsapiNDe | paJcAtmake varSmaNi cAtmabhAvo, jayatyasau kAMcanamohalIlA // prabhAva arthAt moha kI lIlA saMsAra meM sarvatra vijayI ho rahI hai / usI kA yaha hai ki patthara ke Tukar3oM ko loga ratta samajhate haiM ! ( ratna vAstava meM patthara ke hI Tukar3e haiM / unakA jo adhika mUlya samajhA jAtA hai so kevala mAnava samAja kI kalpanA kA hI sUlya haiM | arthazAstra kI dRSTi se unakA vAstavika mUlya eka roTI ke Tukar3e barAbara bhI nahIM haiM ) moha ke prabhAva se hI loga rakta aura mAMsa ke lotha ko ( piMDako ) priyA mAnate haiM aura paMcabhUtamaya zarIra ko zrAtmA samajha baiThate haiM !! aisI avasthA meM moha ko jItane vAle mahApuruSa dhanya haiM ! ve atyanta satvazAlI haiM, zUravIra haiM / unakA anukaraNa hI kalyANa kA kAraNa hai / jinhoMne rAga-dveSa ke pAza ko cheda DAlA hai, moha kA samUla unmUlana kara diyA hai zrataeva jo samyakUdarzana aura samyakcAritra se suzobhita haiM ve puNya - puruSa candanIya haiN| unheM 'arhan kA pratiSThita pada prApta hotA hai| sacce hRdaya se an kI bhakti karane se bhavya jIva svayaM an pada prApta karatA hai | kisI lakta ne bahuta sundara kahA hai 5

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- dvitIya adhyAya mohadhvAntApanekadopajana me bhalituM dIpakA . vutkIrNAviva kIlitAviva hRdi spRtaavivendraarcitau| zrAzliSTAvika visvittAviva sadA pAdau nikhAtAviva, stheyAtAM likhitA vivAthadahanau baddhAvivAhastava // arthAt:- he arhantadeva ! aneka doSoM ko utpanna karane vAle soha rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra karane ke lie dIpaka ke lamAna, indra-baMdha, pApoM ko bhasma karane vAle Apake donoM caraNa mere hRdaya meM isa prakAra sthira ho kara vidyamAna raheM, mAnoM ve hRdaya meM hI aMkita hogaye ho, kIla diye gaye ho, sI diye gaye hoM, caspA hogaye ho, pratiniscita ho rahe ho, jar3a diye gaye ho, liDa diye gaye ho athavA baMdha gaye hoN| vItarAga sagavAn kI ali hI moha ko jItane kA kAryakArI upAya hai| usake svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti samajhakara usakA nivAraNa karane ke lie prayatna karanA hI mAnava-jIvana kI sarvazreSTha laphalatA hai| mohanIya karmakSeprakAra kA hai-(1) darzana mohanIya aura (2) caaritrmodnsh| darzanamohanIya ke tIna bheda haiM aura bArina mohanIya ke do bheda haiM / ina adoM ke nAma svayaM sUtrakAra ne agalI gAthAoM meM kahe haiN| yahAM sirpha yaha batA denA aAvazyaka hai ki darzanamohIya ke tIna bhedoM kA kathana udaya aura sattA kI apekSA se salamAnA cAlie / bandha sIsapekSA eka hI bheda hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki baMdha ke samaga sAmAnya rUpa se eka darzanamoha hI baMdhatA hai| baMdha hone ke pazcAt zuddha, ardha-zuddha aura zrAddha dalikoM kI apekSA le vaha tIna rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / darzanamoharnAya ke tIna bhedoM kA alaga-alaga baMdha nahIM hotA hai| jila karma ke udaya le mithyA chAna hA. sarvaza-kAzita vastu ke svarUpa meM ruci aura pratIti na ho, jisanI dRSTi malIna ho aura isa kAraNa jo hita-ahita kA ThIka-ThIka vicAra karane meM prAsamartha ho, athavA jisake kAraNa pragAr3ha zraddhAna na ho vaha darzanamohanIya karma kahalAtA hai| jo mohanIya cAritra kA eka deza yA pUrNarUpa se prAcaraNa na karane de vaha cAritra mohanIya karma kahalAtA hai| mUlaH-sammattaM caiva micchattaM, sammAmicchattameva ya / zyAotiSiNa payaDIyo, mohaNijasasa daMsaNe // 6 // chAyA:- samyakravaM caiva mithyAtvaM, samyamithyAtvameva ca / etAbhitra prakRtayaH, mohanIyasya darzane // 6 // zavdArthaH-mohanIya karma kI darzana prakRti meM- yarthAt darzanamohanIya karma kI tIna prakRtiyAM yaha haiM - (1) samyaktvamohanIya (2) mithyAtvamohanIya aura (3) mizra yA samyamithyAravamAhanIya / bhASyaH-mAhanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke bheda batalAne ke bAda yahAM

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[16] karma nirUpaNa darzana moha ke bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| darzanamohanIya ke tIna bheda haiM (1) samyaktyamohanIya-jisake udaya se samyaktva guNa kA ghAta to nahIM hotA kintu usameM cala, mala aura agAr3ha doSa utpanna hote haiM use sasyastvamohanIya kahate haiM / samyaktvamohanIya ke udaya se samyaktva pragAr3ha aura nirala nahIM ho paataa| (2) mithyAtvamohanIya-jisake udaya se jIva kI zraddhA viparzala ho jAtI hai| hita meM ahita aura ahita meM hita kA vodha hone lagatA hai, vaha mithyAtvamohanIya karma hai| 3) samyamithyAtvamohanIya-jisa karma ke udaya se na to atattvazraddhAna hotA hai aura na tattvazraddhAna hI hotA hai, varan mizra pariNAma hotA hai use samayamithyAtvamohanIya kahate haiN| jaise dahI aura gur3a milAkara khAne se na khaTTA hI svAda pAtA hai aura na mIThA hI, kintu eka mina hI prakAra kA svAda aAtA hai usI prakAra jAtyantara rUpa pariNAma ke kAraNabhUta karma ko mizramohanIya kahate haiM / mithyAtva ke dasa bheda saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM: (1) pApa karmoM se sarvathA virata, kaMcana-kAminI ke tyAgI, sacce sAdhu ko sAdhu na smjhnaa| (2) jo zrAraMbha-parigraha meM zrAsaka haiM, indriyoM ke dAla haiM, apanI pUjApratiSThA ke lolupa haiM, hiMsA bhAdi gApoM kA prAcaraNa karate haiM, aise sAdhu veSadhAriyoM ko sAdhu smjhnaa| (3) uttamA kSamA, mArdava, prArjava, zauca, latya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, arkicinatA aura brahmacarya, ina dharmo ko adharma samajhanA / (4) hiMsA, asatya, corI, juA khelanA, madirApAna karanA, zrAdi pApa kAryoM ko dharma rUpa smjhnaa| (5) zarIra, mana aura indriyoM ko-jo ki anAtmarUpa haiM-zrAtsA samajha lenA, jaise nAstika loga samajhate haiN| (6 jIva ko arjAca samabhanA, jaile gAya, ghor3A, sarA, machalI, suAra zrAdi jIvoM meM zrAtmA nahIM haiM aisA mAnanA, jaise IsAI mana bAle mAnate haiM / banaspati jala aura pRthvI zrAdi meM jIva na mAnanA bhI isI mithyAtva ne antargata hai| (7) mokSa ke mArga ko saMsAra kA mArga samabhAnA, arthAt rasatraya ko saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa samajhanA / puNya ko ekAnta rUpa se saMsAra kA kAraNa samajhanA isI mithyAtva meM sammilita haiN| . (8) saMsAra ke mArga ko mokSa kA mArga samajhAnA, jaise jala meM samAdhi lekara aAtmaghAta karanA aadi| (6) jina mahApuraSoM ne viziSTa saMkara aura nizA ke dvArA sArA karA

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dvitIya adhyAya samUla vinAza kara diyA hai jo karma rahita ho gaye haiM unheM karma sahita samajhanA / jaise mukta jIvoM ko sarajJa na mAnanA, Izvara ko avatAra le kara asuroM kA ghAtaka mAnanA shraadi| . .. .. . .. (10) karma sahita puruSoM ko niSkarma mAnanA, jaise rAga-dveSa ke vaza hokara zatruoM kA saMhAra karane vAle ko muharU paramAtmA samajhanA / ... vastu ke svarUpa ko viparIta samajhanA, vItarAga kI vANI meM sandaha karanA, akele jJAna ko yA AlI kriyA ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnanA, khare-khoTe kA viveka na karake saba devoM ko samAna samajhanA, aneka dharmAtmaka vastu ke pratipAdaka syAdvAda siddhAnta ko asvIkAra kara ekAntavAda aMgIkAra karanA, ityAdi saba mithyAtva inhIM bhedoM meM samAviSTa ho ja te haiM / vivekI janoM ko yathocita antarbhAva kara lenA caahie| moha ke asaMkhya rUpa haiM, una saba kA vistRta vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / Abhiahika, anAbhigrahika anAbhoga Adi mithyAtva ke bheda bhI inhIM meM antargata haiN| samyaktva mohanIya karma AMkhoM para lage hue cazme ke samAna hai| cazmA yadyapi AMkhoM kA AcchAdaka haiM phira bhI baha dekhane meM rukAvaTa nahIM DAlatA usI prakAra samyaktya mohanIya, mohanIya, kA bheda hone para bhI samyaktva-yathArtha zraddhA meM bAdhA . upasthita nahIM karatA hai| ataeva isa prakRti kA sadbhAva hone para bhI cauthA guNasthAna-avirata samyagdRSTi avasthA se lekara apramatta saMyata avasthA taka hotI hai| mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se jIva pahale.guNasthAna meM hI rahatA hai aura mizra prakRti ke udaya se tIsare guNasthAna meM hotA hai| mUla-carittamohaNaM kamma, davihaM tu vishraahiyN| . kasAyamohaNija tu, nokaSAyaM taheva ya / / 10 / / chAyAH-cAritramohanaM karma, dvividha tu vyAhRtam / kapAyamohanIyaM tu. nokapAyaM tathaiva ca // 10 // . zabdArthaH-cAritramohanIya karma do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-(1) kapAyamohanIya aura (2) no kpaaymohniiy| ___ bhAgya-darzanamoha ke bhedoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAtU cAritramohanIya karma kI uttara prarUtiyAM yahAM batAI gaI haiN| / jo karma cAritra kA vinAza karatA hai-samyak cAritra nahIM hone detA use cAritra mohanIya karma kahate haiN| usake do bheda haiM-(1) kaSAya cAritra mohanIya aura (2) no kaSAya cAritra mohanIya / - kAra arthAt janma maraNa rUpa saMsAra kI jisase. zrAya arthAt prApti hotI hai use kaSAya kahate haiM / kAya ke solaha bheda jinAgama mai nirUpaNa kiye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra hai-anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kodha mAna,

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[ 8] karma nirUpaNa mAyA, lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvarama krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, aura saMjvalana : krodha, mAna, .. mAyA, lobha / jisa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva annata kAla taka bhara-bhramaNa karatA hai use annatAnubaMdhI kapa,ya kahate haiN| jina kaSAya ke prabhAva se jIva dezavirati arthAt thor3A sA bhI tyAga-pratyAkhyAna rUpa cAritra nahIM pAla sakatA use apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya kahate haiN| jisake udaya se sarva-virati arthAt mahAvrata rUpa pUrNa saMyama rukA rahatA hai vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya hai| jo kapAya muniyoM ko bhI kiMcit saMtapta karatA hai aura jisake udaya se yathAkhyAta cAritra nahIM ho pAtA vaha saMjvalana kapAya kahalAtA hai / yaha kaSAya mahAnata rUpa sarva virati meM bAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| anantAnubaMdhI kapAya kI vAsanA jIvana-paryanta vanI rahatI hai aura isake udaya se narakagati ke yogya karma-baMdha hotA hai / apratyAkhyAna.varaNa kaSAya ke saMskAra eka varSa taka bane rahate haiM aura isake udaya se tiryaJca gati ke yogya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke saMskAra cAra mahIne tala rahate haiM aura usake udaya se manuSya gati ke yogya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| saMjvalana kaSAya eka pakSa taka rahatA hai aura isake udaya se deva-gati ke yogya karma kA baMdha hotA hai / kaSAyoM kI yaha sthiti bAhulya kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie / isake kucha apavAda bhI hote haiN| prasaMgavaza yahAM yaha batA denA zrAvazyaka hai ki zrAvazyaka meM pratikramaNa ke pAMca bheda kiye gaye haiM- devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika / ina bhedoM kA saMbaMtha kaSAyoM kI sthiti ke sAtha hai| zrAvaka apane vyavahAra meM krodha, mAna, mAyAM aura lobha ke sevana karane se prAyaH baca nahIM pAte / ina pApa kAryoM se malIna hue zrAtma pariNAmoM ko nirmala banAne ke lie pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yadi pratidina prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla pApa ke saMskAroM ko haTA diyA jAya to uttama hai| yaha saMbhava na ho to pAkSika, pratikramaNa ke dvArA unheM avazya haTA denA cAhie, anyathA kapAya ke vaha saMskAra saMjvalana koTi ke na ho kara pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kAya ke samajhe jAe~ge / yadi cAra mAsa meM bhI unakA nivAraNa na huzrA arthAt caumAsI pratikramaNa na kiyA to ve saMskAra apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke hoMge aura unase tiryaca gati kA baMdha hogA aura aNuvratoM kA bhI ve ghAta kara deMge / anta meM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNaM karake to una kapAyoM ko dUra karanA hI cAhie, anyathA ve aMnantAnubaMdhI kI koTi ke hokara samyaktva kA bhI ghAta karane vAle hoMge aura unase naraka gati kA caMdha hogaa| isI abhiprAya le pratikramaNa ke ina bhedoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai. / ataeva saMsAra-bhIra adhyAtmaniSTa puruSoM ko pratikramaNa karanA prAvazyaka hai, jisase kaSAya' ke saMskAra naSTa ho ske| sugamatA se samajhane ke lie cAra prakAra ke kroka, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA svarUpa dRzAnta sahita isa prakAra hai (1) saMjvalana krodha-pAnI meM strIMcI huI lakIra jaise zIghra hI niTa jAtI hai

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. dvitIya adhyAya [ ] usI prakAra jo krodha zIghra hI zAnta ho jAve vaha saMjvalana krodha hai| (2) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha-dhUla meM khIMcI huI lakIra kucha samaya meM havA se miTajAtI hai usI prakAra jo krodha thor3e se upAya se zAnta ho jAyaM vaha pratyAkhyAnA. varaNa krodha kahalAtA hai| (3) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha-pAnI sUkhane para, miTTI phaTane se tAlAba Adi meM jo darAra par3ajAtI hai vaha Age varSA hone para miTatI hai, usI prakAra jo krodha vizeSa upAyoM ke zravalaMbana se zAnta ho vaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha hai| (4) anantAnubaMdhI krodha-parvata ke phaTane se jo darAra hotI hai usakA miTanA duHzakya hai isI prakAra jo krodha kisI bhI upAya se zAnta na ho use anantAnubaMdhI krodha kahate haiN| (5 sajvalana mAna-jaise veta anAyAsa hI na na jAtA hai usI prakAra jo mAna anAyAsa hI miTa jAtA hai vaha saMjvalana mAna hai| (6) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna-sUkhI huI lakar3I jaise kucha samaya meM namatI hai usI prakAra jo mAna jarA kaThinAI se dUra ho vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna hai| . (7) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna-har3I ko namAne ke lie atyanta parizrama karanA hotA hai usI prakAra jo mAna bar3I kaThinAI se dUra hotA hai vaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna hai| () anantAnubandhI mAna-patthara kA stambha lAkha prayatna karane para bhI nahIM mur3atA, isI prakAra jo mAna jIvana-paryanta kabhI dUra nahIM ho sakatA vaha anantAnubaMdhI mAna kahalAtA hai| (E) saMjvalana mAyA-jisa mAyA arthAta vakratA ko bAMsa ke chilake ke samAna anAyAsa hI saralatA-sIdhepana meM pariNata kiyA jA sake use saMjvalana mAyA kahate haiN| (10) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA-calate hue baila ke pezAba karane kI lakIra redI hotI hai aura vaha Ter3hApana dhUli vagairaha ke girane para nahIM mAlUma hotA usI prakAra jo kuTilatA kucha kaThinAI se miTe vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA hai| (11) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA-mer3he ke sIMga kA Ter3hApana dUra karanA atyanta zramasAdhya hai usI prakAra jo mAyA atyanta prayAsa karane se haTe use apratyAkhyAnAcaraNa mAyA kahate haiN| (12) anantAnubaMdhI mAyA-jaise vAMsa kI kaTina jar3a kA Ter3hApana dUra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA usI prakAra jo kuTilatA zrAjIvana dUra na ho sake vaha anantAnu. baMdhI mAyA hai| . . . . . -- (13) saMjvalana lobha-jaise haldI kA raMga zIna hI chUTa jAtA hai isI prakAra / jo lobha zIgha hI miTa jAya vaha saMjvalana lobha hai|

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- / 100 / karma nirUpaNa ... (14) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa. loma-jaile kAjala kA raMga kucha kaThinAI se chUTanA haiM usI prakAra jo lobha kucha parizrama se chUTe vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha hai| (15) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha ---gAr3I ke pahiyoM meM lagAye jAne vAle .. kIcar3a-A~gana ke lamAna jo lobha bar3I muzkila se chUTatA hai vaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha kahalAtA hai| (16) anantAnubaMdhI lobha-kiramicI kA raMga jaise kapar3A phaTa jAne para bhI nahIM chUTatA usI prakAra jo lobha jIvana ke anta taka bhI na chUTe vaha antAnubaMdhI lobha hai| no-ISat arthAt halkA kapAya nokaSAya kahalAtA hai| vaha nokapAya kapAya kA sAthI hai aura kaSAyoM ko uttejita karatA hai-bhar3akAtA hai ataeva isakI nokapAya saMjJA hai| nokapAya ke nau bheda hote haiM-(1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati (4) zoka (5) bhaya (6) juguptA (7) strI veda (5) purupa veda (6) napuMsaka veda / / jisake udaya se niSkAraNa yA sakAraNa ha~sI A use dAsya nokapAya karma kahate haiM / jisake udaya se dhana, putra, deza, rAjya Adi meM anurAga ho use rati no . kapAya karma kahA gayA hai / jisake udaya se pUrvokta padArthoM meM aprIti ho use arati lokapAya karma kahate haiM / jisake udaya se iSTa ke viyoga hone para kleza ho vaha zoka no kapAva karma hai / jisake udaya se citta meM udvega ho vaha bhaya no kapAya karma hai| jisake udaya se glAni utpanna hotI hai vaha juguptA no kapAya karma kahalAtA hai| jilake udaya se puruSa ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA ho vaha strIveda, jisake udaya se strI ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA ho vaha puruSaveda aura jisakA udaya hone para donoM ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI abhilApA ho vaha napuMsaka veda karma kahalAtA hai| ___ isa prakAra tIna bheda darzana mohanIya ke aura paccIsa bheda cAritra mohanIya ke (solaha bheda kapAya cAritramohake aura nau nokapAya cAritra mohake) milakara kula aTThAIsa bheda mohanIya karma ke hote haiN| mUlaH-solasavihabheeNaM kammaM tu kasAyaja / sattavihaM navavihaM vA, kammaM ca nokasAyajaM // 11 // - chAyA:-poDazavidhabhedena, karma nu kapAyajam / ___saptavidhaM navavidha vA, karma ca nokapAyajam // 11 // zabdArtha:-kapAya rUpa caritramohanIya karma solaha prakAra kA hai aura nokapAya rUpa cAritramohanIya karma sAta prakAra yA nau prakAra kA hai / __ bhApyaH- donoM prakAra ke mohanIya ke bhedoM kA vivecana sugamatA ke uddezya se Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| aba unake vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vizeSa itanA samajhanA cAhie ki nokapAya cAritra mohanIya ke nau bhedoM ke bajAya sAta bheda bhI hai|

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dvitIya adhyAya tInoM vedoM kI pRthaka gaNanA karane se nau bheda hote haiM aura sAmAnya rUpa se veda ko eka mAnA jAya to sAta bheda hote haiN| donoM prakAra kI saMkhyA meM tAttvika bheda bilakula nahIM hai, yaha to vicakSA kA sAdhAraNa bheda haiN| kevalI bhagavAna kA, bItarAga-prarUpita zAstra kA, caturvidha saMgha kA tathA devoM kA avarNabAda karane se darzanamohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| tIvra krodha, tIvra mAna, tIna mAyA, aura tIvra lobha karane se cAritra mohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA haiM / isa prakAra mohanIya karma kA vivecana yahAM samApta hotA hai| mUlaH-neraiyatirikkhAuM, maNussAuM taheva ya / devAuyaM cautthaM tu, aAukammaM cagavihaM // 12 // chAyA:-nairayikatiryagAyuH, manuSyAyustathaiva ca / devAyuzcaturthaM tu, prAyuH karma caturvidham / / 12 / / zavdArtha:-Ayu karma cAra prakAra kA hai--(1) narakAyu (2) tiryaJcAyu (3) manuSyAyu aura (4) devaayu|| ___ bhASyaH --mohanIya karma ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt kramaprApta Ayu karma kA vivecana yahAM kiyA gayA hai ! niyata samaya taka jIva ko zarIra meM roke rakhane vAlA karma Ayu karma kahalAtA hai| usakI cAra uttara prakRtiyAM haiM-naraka AyuSya, tiryaJca-AyuSya, manuSya AyuSya aura deva-zrAyuSya / jo karma nAraka jIvoM ko nArakI-zarIra meM roka rakhatA hai-marane kI icchA hone para bhI nahIM marane detara-caha narakAyuSya karma kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra jo karma tiryazca ke zarIra meM jIva ko banAye rakhatA hai vaha tiryaJca-zrAyu karma kahalAtA hai / manuSya aura deva ke zarIra meM jIva ko roka rakhane vAlA manuSya zrAyu kareM aura deva zrAyu karma kahalAtA hai| zrAyu karma kA kSaya hone para koI manuSya yA devatA jIvita rahanA cAhe to bhI yaha jIvita nahIM raha sakatA / isa prakAra zrAyu karma ke udaya se jIva jItA hai aura usake kSaya se mara jAtA hai| Ayu do prakAra kI hotI hai-apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya / jo zrAyu, agni, jala, vina aura zastra Adi se kama ho jAtI hai arthAt cirakAla meM bhogane yogya Ayu karma ke dalika zIghra bhoga liye jAte haiM, vaha Azu apavarttanIya kahalAtI hai / isa Ayu ke samApta hone para jo maraNa hotA hai vaha akAlamarasya kahalAtA hai| akAla-maraNa kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki jo Ayu karma paccIsa-pacAsa varSa meM dhIre-dhIre mogA jAnA thA, vaha vipa Adi kA nimitta pAkara eka antarmuha meM hI bhoga lenA par3hatA hai / jaise DAla para lagA huA phala dasa-pandraha dina yA eka mAla meM pakatA hai aura usI ko tor3a kara yadi anAja zAdi meM davA diyA jAya to ekado dina meM hI pakajAtA hai, usI prakAra vAyu karma kA bhI vAhA nimitta pAkara zIya paripAka ho jAtA hai|

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... karma nirUpala / jo zrAyu kisI bhI kAraNa se kama nahIM hotI arthAt pUrva janma meM jitane / samaya kI ba~dhI hai utane hI samaya meM bhogI jAtI hai use anapavartanIya Ayu kahate haiN| davA, nArAMkayoM, carama zarIriyoM ( usI bhava se mokSa jAne vAlo / cakravatI, vAmu deva Adi uttama puruSoM aura asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya-tiryaJcoM kI zrAyu anapavartanIya hotI hai| inakI Ayu ko viSa, zastra agni, jala grAdi koI bhI kAraNa nyUna nahIM kara sktaa| __yahAM prAraMbha karanA, mahA parigraha rakhanA, atyanta lAlasA honA, paMcendriya jIvA kA vadha karanA, mAMsa bhakSaNa karanA Adi ghora kArya karane se naraka aAyu kA baMdha hotA haiN| chala-kapaTa karanA, kapaTa ko chipAne ke lie phira kapaTa karanA, asatya bhApaNa karake kapaTa karanA, tolane-nApane kI vastuoM ko kama-adhika danA-lenA, ityAdi kArya karane sa tiyeca Ayu baMdhatI hai / niSkapaTa vyavahAra karanA; namratA kA bhAva rakhanA, alpa prAraMbha karanA, alpa parigraha rakhanA, Irza bhAva na rakhanA, saba jIvA ghara dayAbhAva rakhanA, ityAdi kAraNoM se manuSya prAyu kA baMdha hotA hai| sarAga saMyama, zrAvaka dharma kA prAcaraNa, ajJAnayukta tapazcaraNa, vinA icchA ke balAtkAra pUrvaka bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI-garmI prAdi kA kaSTa sahana karanA, ityAdi kAraNoM se deva-Ayu karma kA baMdha hotA hai| anya karmoM se Ayu karma ke baMdha meM eka khAsa dhyAna dene yogya vizeSatA hai| vaha yaha hai ki sAta kamoM kA pratikSaNa-nirantara baMdha hotA rahatA hai kintu Ayu kama / jhA baMdha pratikSaNa nahIM hotaa| vartamAna prAyu ke java chaha mahIne zeSa rahate haiM taba / deva aura nArakI jIvoM ko navIna zrAyu kA baMdha hotA hai| manuSya aura tiryaJca vattemAna prAyu kA tIsarA bhAga zeSa rahane para cAroM zrAyuzrI meM sa kisI eka kA baMdha karate haiM / bhogabhUmi ke jIva chaha mAha zeSa rahane para deva-zrAyu kA baMdha karate haiM / eka cAra jo zrAyu vandha jAtI hai vaha phira bhoge binA chUTa nahIM sktii| kintu eka jIvana meM prATa apakarSaNa kAla hote haiN| arthAt zrAu vAra aisA samaya prAtA haiM java tIsarA bhAga zepa rahane ghara Ayu baMdha hotA hai| pahalI bAra tIsarA bhAga zeSa rahane para agara prAyu kA baMdha ho gayA to usa tIsare bhAga kA tIsarA bhAga avaziSTa rahane para phira usI zrAyu kA baMdha hotA hai kintu pariNAmoM ke anusAra sthiti kama yA adhika yA jyA kI tyA ho sakatI haiN| usake bAda tIsare bhAga ke tIsare bhAga kA tIsarA bhAga zeSa rahane para phira isI prakAra prAyu meM nyUnatA-adhikatA zrAdi saMbhava hai / isI prakAra zrATa tribhAga hote haiN| hamArI vartamAna zrAyu kitanI hai ? usake do bhAga kaba vyatIta hoMge aura tIsarA bhAga kara zepha rahegA? yaha chadamastha jIva nahIM jAna pAte / isalie unheM zrAca-baMdha kA samaya bhI mAta nahIM ho sktaa| aisI avasthA meM pratyeka kA yaha kartavya hai ki vaha apane pariNAmoM kI zuddhi ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahe aura antaH karaNa ko kisI bhI kSaNa malina na hone de / saMbhava hai jisa kSaNa hRdaya meM pApa.kA.

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dvitIya adhyAya saMcAra ho usI samaya zrAyu kA baMdha ho jAya ! do bhAMga bItane para aura eka bhAga zeSa rahane para zrAyu kA baMdha hone kI aura lakSya rakha kara hI saMbhavataH do-do tidhiyoM ke pazcAt eka-eka tithi ko parva-tithi ke rUpa meM manAne kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| jo bhI ho, nirantara apramata rahakara prAntarika zuddhatA ke lie prayatna karane kI AvazyakatA to banI hI rahatI hai| ataeva bhavya jIva, jo parabhava meM sukha ke abhilASI haiM, unheM eka kSaNa ke lie bhI pramAda meM nahIM er3anA caahie| sUla:-nAmakammaM tu duvihaM, suhaM asuhaM ca prAhiyaM / suhasta u bahU bheyA, emeva asuhassa vi // 13 // chAyA:-nAma karma tu dvividha, zubhama zubhaM cAhRtam / zubhasya tu bahavo bhedAH, evamevAzubhasyA'pi // 13 // zabdArthaH-nAma karma ke do bheda haiM-(1) zubha nAma karma aura (2)azubha nAma karma zubha nAma karma ke bahuta se bheda haiM aura isI prakAra azubha nAma karma ke bhI bahuta se bheda hai bhASyaH- -nAma karma kI prakRti citrakAra ke samAna hai / citrakAra jaise hAthI, cor3A, gAya, bhaiMsa, manuSya prAdi ke nAnA zrAkAra aMkita karatA hai usI prakAra nAma karma bhI-nAnA prakAra ke manuSya, deva, pazu pakSI Adi-Adi kI racanA karatA hai| nAma karma ke bheda kaI prakAra se batAye gaye haiN| kisI apekSA le 42 bheda, kisI apekSA se 67 bheda aura kisI apekSA se 63 yA 103 kheda bhI kahe gaye haiM / saMkSepa kI. apekSA do bheda bhI hote haiM, jaisA ki yahAM sUtrakAra ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| nAsa karma ke mUla do bheda haiM--zubha arthAta prazasta aura azubha arthAt pratazasta / zubha nAma karma ke aneka bheda haiM aura azubha ke bhI aneka bheda haiM / yahAM vayAlIsa bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai-- 1) gati nAsa karma ,2) jAti nAma karma (3) zarIra nAmakarma (4) aMgopAMga nAmakarma 1) baMdhana nAsa (6 saMghAta vAsa (7) saMhananda nAma 8, saMsthAna, nAma (ha) varNa nAma (10) gaMdha nAma (11) rasa nAma (12) sparza nAma (13) zrAnupUrvI nAsa (14) vihAyogati nAma (15) parAghAta nAma (16) ucchAsa nAma (17) prAtapa nAma (18) udyotanAma (16) aguru laghu nAma (20) tIrthakara nAma (21) nirmANa nAma (22) upaghAtaM nAma (23) trasa nAma (24) sthAvara nAma (25) bAdara nAma (26) sUkSma nAma (27) paryApta nAma (28) aparyApta nAsa (26) pratyeka nAma (30) sAdhAraNa nAma (31) sthira nAma (32) asthira nAma (33) zubha nAma (34) azubha nAma (35) subhagaM nAma (66) durbhaga nAma (37) susvara nAma (38) duHsvara nAma (36) Adeya nAma (40) anAdeya nAma (41) baMzaH kIrti nAma (42) ayazaH kIrti nAma / - ina bayAlIsa meM uttara bhedoM ke bhI aneka uttarottara bheda haiN| jaise gati ke cAra

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[ 104 ] karma nirUpaNa bheda, jAti ke pAMca bheda, zarIra ke pAMca bheda, aMgopAMga ke tIna bheda, baMdhana ke pAMca bhada. saMghAta ke pAMca bheda, saMhanana ke chaha bheda, saMsthAna ke chaha bheda, varNa ke pAMca bheda, gaMdha ke do bheda. rasa ke pAMca bheda, sparza ke ATha ada, AnupUrvI ke cAra bheda vihAyogati ke do bheda / isa prakAra inakI saMkhyA kula paiMsaTha hai / inameM parAghAta zrAdi Age kI ahAIsa prakRtiyAM sammilita karane se nAma karma kI terAnave prakRtiyAM ho jAtI haiM / yaha terAnaveM bheda sattA kI apekSA jAnane caahie| prAraMbha kI caudaha prakRtiyAM aneka bheda rUpa hone ke kAraNa piMDakRtiyAM kahalAtI haiN| unake bhedoM kI saMkhyA abhI batalAI gaI hai| bhedoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM: (1) gati nAma karma-jisa nAma karma ke udaya se jIva deva, manuSya, tirthaJca aura nAraka avasthA prApta kare vaha gati nAma karma / usake yahI devAdi ke bheda se - cAra bheda haiN| (2) jAti nAma karma-jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ekendriya,dvandriya,trIndriya, cauindriya yA paMcendriya kahalAve, vaha jAti nAma karma hai| yahI isake bheda haiN| (3) zarIra nAma karma-jisake udaya se jIva ko zarIra kI prApti ho / isake / pAMca bheda haiM-audArika zarIra nAma karma, vaikriya zarIra nAma karma, AhAraka zarIra nAma karma, tejasa zarIra nAma karma aura kArmaraNa zarIra nAma karma / . . (4) aMgopAMga nAma karma-jisa karma ke udaya se pudgala, aMgo aura upAMgoM ke rUpa meM pariNata hoN| isake tIna bheda haiM-audArika aMgopAMga nAma (2) vaikriya aMgopAMga nAma (3) zrAhAraka- aMgopAMga naam| (5) baMdhana nAma karma-jisa karma ke udaya se pahale grahaNa kiye hue zarIraghudagaloM ke sAtha vartamAna meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle pudagaloM kA saMbaMdha ho / isake pAMca bheda haiM-yAMca zarIroM ke nAma ke hI anusAra pAMca bheda / (6) saMghAta nAma sarma-jisake udaya se zarIra ke pudagala vyavasthita rUpa se sthApita ho jAveM / zarIra ke bhedoM ke anusAra hI saMghAta nAmake bhI pAMca bheda hote haiM / 7) saMhanana nAma karma-jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM hAr3oM kA paraspara meM jor3a hotA hai| isake chaha bheda haiM. vajra-pabhanArAca saMhanana. RSabhanArAca saMhanana, nArAca saMhanana, ardhanArAca saMhanana, kIlika saMhanana aura se bAta saMhanana / (E) saMsthAna nAma karma-jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra kA koI prAkAra bane yaha saMsthAna nAma karma haiM / isake chaha bheda hai--samacaturatna saMsthAna ( pAlathI mAra kara baiThane se jisa zarIra ke cAroM kone samAna hoM usa zarIra kA AkAra), nyagrodha parimaMDala saMsthAna ! Upara ke avayava sthUla aura nIce ke avayava atyanta hIna-bar3ha ke vRkSa ke samAna zarIra kA prAkAra ) lAdisaMsthAna ( nyagrodha parimaMDala se viparIta prAkAra) kubjaka saMsthAna (kubar3A zrAkAra ) vAmana saMsthAna ( baunA zrAkAra ) huMDaka saMsthAna (beDhaMgA zarIra kA bAjAra ) yaha sAkAra jila karmaka ucya se hote haiM usa

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dvitIya adhyAya , / 105 ] vahI nAma kahate haiM -jaise samacaturastrasaMsthAna nAma karma Adi aadi| .. (E) varNa nAma karma--jisake udayase zarIra meM gorA kAlA Adi varNa hotA hai| usake pAMca bheda haiM--kRSNa varNa nAma, nIla varNa nAma, rakta varNa nAma, pItavarNa nAma aura sita varNa naam| (10) gaMdha nAma karma-jisake udaya se zarIra meM sugaMdha vA durgadha ho / usake do bheda haiM-surabhi gaMdha nAma aura durabhigaMdha nAma / (11) rasanAma karma - jisake udaya se zarIra meM kisI prakAra kA rasa ho| usake pAMca bheda haiM-tikta nAma, kaTu nAma, kaSAya nAma, Amla nAma, aura madhura nAma krm| (12) sparza nAma karma-jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM koI sparza ho vaha sparza nAma karma hai / usake pATha bheda haiM-gurunAma, laghu nAma, mRdu nAma, karkaza nAma, zIta nAma, uSNa nAma, snigdha nAma, rUkSa nAma karma / (13) zrAnupUrvI nAma karma-eka zarIra kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt navIna zarIra dhAraNa karane ke lie jIva apane niyata sthAna para jisa karma ke udaya se pahuMcatA hai vaha zra nupUrvI nAma karma hai / gati nAma karma ke cAra bhedoM ke samAna isake bhI cAra (14) vihAyo gati nAma-jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kI cAla acchI yA curI hotI hai / isake do bheda-zubhavihAyogati aura azubhavihAyogati nAma krm|| nAma karma kI ina prakRtiyoM ko dhyAna pUrvaka par3hA jAya to mAlUma hogA ki nAma karma kA kArya zarIra kI racanA karanA, usakI vibhinna prAkRtiyAM banAnA, navIna janma dhAraNa karane ke sthAnapara pahuMcAnA,asa yA sthAvara rUpa pradAna karanA, zarIra meM kisI prakAra kA raMga, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza banAnA, sundara-asundara svara utpanna karanA, Adi-Adi hai| isakA kArya bahuta vistRta haiM aura isI kAraNa isakI prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA sabhI karmoM se adhika hai| sUtrakAra ne zubha aura azubha nAmakarma ke bahuta-bahuta bheda batAye haiM to isa prakAra samabhAnA caahie| jisa prakRti kA phala prANI ko iTa hai, jisakI prApti se use saMtopa hotA hai vaha zubha nAma karma hai, aura jisa prakRti kA phala jIva ko aniSTa hai, vaha prakRti azubha hai| pUrvokta prakRtiyoM meM se ( 1 ) manuSyagati / 2) manuSya gati kI prAnupUrvI (3) deva gati (4 devagati kI AnupUrvI ( 5 ) paMcendriya jAti (1-20) pA~ca zarIra, (11-15) pA~ca baMdhana, ( 15-20 / pA~ca saMghAta, (20-23) tIna aMgopAMga, (24) isa varNa ( 25) iSTa gaMdha ( 26 ) iSTa rasa (27) iTa sparza (28) samacaturastra saMsthAna (26) vajaRSabhanArAtra saMhanana (30) prazastavihAyogati (31) parAghAta (12) ucdAsa ( 33 ) Atapa (34) udyota (35) gurUlaghu ( 36) tIrthakara nAma karma (37) nirmANa (38) asa (36) bAdara (40) paryApta (51) pratyeka (42) sthira (43) zubha (24) subhaga (45)

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[ 106 ] karmanirUpa susvara (46) deya ( 47 ) yazaH kIrtti yaha nAma karma kI zubha prakRtiyAM haiM zrataeva zubha nAma karma ke itane bheda hote haiM / inhIM prakRtiyoM meM sAtAvedanIya, deva zrAyu, manuSya Ayu, tiryaJca zrAyu aura ucca gotra ko sammilita kara dene se samasta puNya prakRtiyAM vAcana ho jAtI haiM / inake atirikta jo prakRtiyAM zeSa rahatI haiM ve jIva ko aniSTa hone ke kAraNa pApa prakRtiyAM haiN| yahAM yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki tiryaJca zrAyu ko puNya prakRtiyoM meM ginA gayA hai aura tiryaJca gati ko pApa prakRtiyoM meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tiryaJca gati jIva ko aniSTa hai, kyoMki tiryaJca gati meM koI jAnA nahIM cAhatA, kintu jo tiryaJca gati meM cale jAte haiM ve usakA tyAga karanA nahIM cAhate - ve marane se bacane kA prayatna karate haiM ataeva tiryaJcoM ko tiryaJca prAyu hai / isI kAraNa use zubha zrAyuzroM meM ginAyA gayA hai / nArakI jIva naraka meM jIvita nahIM rahanA cAhate, ve usa zrAyu kA nAza cAhate haiM agara naraka - zrAyu azubha hai aura naraka gati meM koI jAnA bhI nahIM cAhatA isalie naraka gati bhI azubha hai / isa prakAra nAma karma kA saMkSepa meM digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| vistRta vivecana jijJAsuoM ko anyatra dekhanA cAhie / itanA aura dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza nAma karma purAya prakRtiyoM meM bhI haiM aura pApa prakRtiyoM meM bhI haiN| jisa jIva ko varNa, gaMdha Adi iSTa haiM-- priya haiM -- usake lie vaha zubha haiM aura jise jo priya haiM usake lie bar3I azubha vana jAte haiM / aniSTa varNa Adi kI prApti azubha nAma karma se hotI hai aura iSTa varNa Adi kI prApti zubha nAma karma ke udaya se hotI hai ! -mana vacana kAya kI cakratA se arthAt mana meM kucha ho vacana se aura hI kucha kadde aura kAya se aura hI kucha kare tathA cairavirodha kare to azubha nAma karma kA baMdha hotA hai | inase viparIta saralatA rakhane tathA caira-virodha na karane se zubha nAma karma kA vadha honA hai / mUla :- goyakammaM tu duvihaM, ucca nIca AhiyaM / uccaM aTThavihaM hoi, evaM nIyaM vi zrAhiyaM // 14 // chAyA:- gotrakarma tu dvividhaM, uccanIcaizca zrAhRtam / uccairaSTavidhaM bhavati evaM nIMcezrapi zrAhRtam // 14 // zabdArtha:- gotra karma do prakAra kA haiM - ucca gotra karma aura nIca gotra karma / uca gotra karma ATha prakAra kA haiM aura nIca gotra bhI ATha prakAra kA hai| bhASya:- -kula- paramparA se calAyA hutrA AvaraNa yahAM gotra zabda kA artha hai / jisa phula meM paramparA se dharma aura nIti yukta zrAcaraNa hotA haiM vaha ucca aura jisa phula meM adharma aura dhanyAya pUrNa zrAcaraNa hotA hai vaha nIca gotra

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- dvitIya zradhyAya / 207 } . hai| ataeva jisa karma ke udaya se dhArmika arthAt prazasta kula meM jaise ikSvAku kula harivaMza, jJAtavaMza Adi meM--jIva janma letA hai usa karma ko ucca gautra karma kahate haiM aura jisa karma ke udaya se jIva adhArmika athavA anyAya aura adharma ke lie badanAma kula meM--jaise bhikSuka kula, kasAiyoM kA kula, Adi meM janma letA hai vaha nIca gautra kahalAtA hai| Upara kI vyAkhyA se yaha spaSTa hai ki gautra karma kA saMbaMdha paramparAgata vyavahAra se utpanna hone vAlI pratiSThA aura apratiSThA ke sAtha hai| kaI loga isakA aspRzyatA aura spRzyatA ke sAtha saMbaMdha batalAkara svayaM bhrama meM haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhrama meM DAlate haiN| jaina-dharma guNavAdI dharma hai, usane jAtivAda ko kabhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne suspaSTa zabdoM meM ghoSaNA kA hai ki 'na dIsai jAivisesa koI' arthAt manuSya-manuSya meM bheda DAlane vAlI jAti kahIM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| aisI avasthA meM jena dharma kisI manuSya ko janmataH aspRzya nahIM svIkAra kara sakatA / nIca gautra karma ke udaya se jIva aspRzya hotA hai, yaha kathana siddhAnta ke prati anabhijJatA ko prakaTa karatA hai| jainAgama meM nArakI aura tiryaJcoM ko niyama se nIca gotra karma kA udaya batalAyA gayA hai| yadi nIca gautra kA udaya aspRzyatA kA kAraNa mAnA jAya to samasta gAya, baila, ghor3A hAthI, bhaisa, bakarI, kabUtara Adi tiryaJca aspRzya hI mAne jAne cAhie, kyoMki ina saba ke nAca gautra kA udaya hai / kintu ina pazuoM ko koI aspRzya nahIM mAnatA / yahI nahIM, balki gAya bhaisa Adi dUdha dene vAle pazuoM kA dUdha bhI piyA jAtA hai| idhara yaha bAta hai aura dUsarI aura yaha kahanA ki nIca gona kA udaya aspRzyatA kA kAraNa hai, sarvathA asaMgata hai| yahI nahIM, Agama ke anusAra samasta devoM ke ucca gotra kA udaya hotA hai, phira bhI kilvipa jAti ke deva cANDAloM kI bhAMti devoM meM aspRzya se samajhe jAte haiN| zrataeva isase yaha spaSTa hai ki nIca gotra karma aspRzyatA kA kAraNa nahIM aura ucca gotra karma spRzyatA kA kAraNa nahIM hai| zAstra ke anusAra koI bhI manuSya janma se aspRzya nahIM hotA harikezI jaise cANDAla kulodbhava bhI mahAmuni jaina-zAsana meM pUjyaM mAne gaye haiN| chuAchUta to laukika vyavahAra hai aura vaha kalpanA era Azrita hai / samyagdRSTi jIva isa kAlpanika vyavahAra ko dharmAnukUla nahIM smjhtaa| ucca gotra karma ke pATha bheda hai-[1] prazasta jAti gautra karma [2] prazasta kula gotra karma [3] prazasta bala gautra karma [4) prazasta rUpa gotra karma [5] prazasta tapa gaura karma [6] prazasta sUtra gautra karma [7] prazasta lAbha gotra karma [8) prazasta aizvarya gautra * karma / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa karma ke udaya se usa AThoM vastueM prazasta rUpa meM prApta ho vaha ucca gautra karma pATha prakAra hai| prazasta jAti, kula Adi ke bheda se nIca gotra karma bhI ATha prakAra kA hai| . ucca zreNI ke mAta kula kA, pitA ke vaMza kA, tAkata kA, tara kA, vidvattA

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[ 108 . .. karma nirUpaNa kA, rUpa kA, lAbha kA aura aizvarya kA abhimAna na karane se ucca gautra kA baMdha hotA .... hai / tathA vinamratA rakhane se, dUsaroM kI prazaMsA aura apane doSoM kI nindA karane se apane doSoM ko aura dUsaroM ke guNoM ko prakAzita karane se bhI ucca gotra karma baMdhatA ... jAti, kula, vala, vidvattA, tapa, lAbha, rUpa aura aizvarya kA ghamaMDa karane se. tathA apane muMha apanI prazaMsA karane, para nindA karane, dUsare ke sadaguNoM ko chipAna se aura apane asat [ avidyamAna | guNoM ko prakaTa karane se, nIca gotra karma kA baMdha hotA hai| mUlaH-dANe lAbhe ya bhogeya, upabhoge vIriye thaa| paMcavihaMtarAya, samAseNa viyAhiyaM // 15 // chAyA:-dAne lAkSe ca bhoge ca, upabhoge vIrya tthaa| paJcavidhamanta rAya, samAsena vyAkhyAtam // 15 // zabdArthaH - antarAya karma saMkSepa se pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- (1) dAnAntarAya (2) lAmAntarAya (3) bhogAntarAya (4) upabhogAntarAya aura (5) viiryaantraay| bhASya-sAta karmoM ke vivecana ke pazcAt antima antaragaya karma kA vivecana yahAM kiyA gayA hai| jisa karma ke udaya se iSTa vastu kI prApti meM bAdhA. upasthita hotI hai vaha antarAya karma kahalAtA hai| usake pAMca bheda haiM-[1] dAnAntarAya 20 lAbhAntarAya 3) bhogAntAya [5] upabhAgAntarAya [5 vIryAntarAya / ina pAMcA kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: [1. dAnAntarAya-dAna dene yogya vastu maujUda ho, dAna ke zreSTha phala kA bhI jJAna ho, phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se dAna na diyA jA sake, vaha dAnAntarAya kama [2] lAbhAntarAya-udAracita dAtA ho, dAna dene yogya vastu bhI ho, phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se lAbha na ho vaha lAbhAntarAya karma hai / lAbha kI icchA ho, lAbha lie prayatna bhI kiyA jAya, phira bhI jisake udaya la lAbha na ho sake vaha lAbhAtarAya karma hai| [3] bhogAntarAya-bhogoM se virakti na huI ho aura bhoga kI sAmagrI maujUda ho phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se jIva bhoga na bhoga sake use bhogAntarAya kama [1] upabhonAntarAya- upabhoga kI sAmagrI ke vidyamAna rahane para bhI zrIra upabhIma kI icchA hone para bhI-jipta karma ke udaya se padArthoM kA upabhoga na kiyA A sake vaha upabhogAntarAya pharma hai| jo padArtha sirpha eka bAra bhoge jAte haiM unheM bhoga kahata hai, jaile bhojana, phala,

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 106 ] jala zrAdi / aura jo padArtha bAra-cAra bhAge jAte haiM unheM upabhoga kahate haiM, jaise--makAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, moTara zrAdi / [5] vIryAntarAya--jisa karma ke udaya se jIva apanI zakti ko pragaTa karane kI icchA rakhate hue bhI prakaTa na kara sake vaha vIryAntarAya karma hai| vIrya kA artha hai zakti / aura zakti meM bAdhA DAlane vAlA karma vIryAntarAya kahalAtA hai / vIryAntarAya karma ke 'tIna avAntara bheda haiM-- 1] bAla vIryAntarAya 12 paNDita vIryAntarAya aura [3] bAlapaNDita vIryAntarAya sAMsArika kAryoM ko karane kI jIva kI zakti to ho kintu jisa karma ke udaya se vaha prakaTa na ho sake use bAla vAntarAya karma kahate haiM / sAdhu mokSa-sAdhaka jina kriyAoM ko jisa karma ke udaya se nahIM kara pAtA vaha paMDita-vIyantirAya karma hai| jila karma ke udaya se jIva icchA rahate hue bhI deza vigati kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA vaha karma bAla-paNDita cIryAntarAya karma kahalAtA hai| antarAya karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa isa prakAra hai-dAna dete hue ke bIca meM bAdhA DAlane le, kisI ko lAbha ho rahA ho to usameM bAdhA DAlane se, bhojana-pAnna Adi bhoga kI prApti meM vighna upasthita karane se, tathA upabhoga yogya padArthoM kI prApti meM aDaMgA lAne se aura koI jIva apanI zakti ko prakaTa karane kA prayatna kara rahA ho to usake prayatna meM ror3A aTakAne se antarAya karma kA vaMdha hotA hai / pazuoM ko yA apane zrAzritajanoM ko athavA dIna-duHstrI jIvoM ko yA zrAvaka aura lamyagdRSTi jIva ko bhojana Adi denA pApa hai, aisA upadeza dene se bhI tIna antarAya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| zaMkA-saMsArI jIva ko Ayu karma ko chor3a kara zeSa sAta karmoM kA pratikSaNa bandha hotA rahatA hai / yadi pUrvokta baMdha ke kAraNa alaga-alaga karmoM ke alaga-alaga haiM to pratikSaNa sAto karma kaise baMdha sakate haiM ? jIva eka samaya meM eka kriyA karegA aura usase yadi eka hI karma kA baMdha hotA hai to sAtoM kA yugapat eka sAtha baMdha nahIM ho sakatA / aisI avasthA meM alaga-alaga karmoM ke baMdha ke alaga-alaga kAraNa kyoM catAye gaye haiM ? ... samadhAna-pRthak-pRthak karmoM ke jo pRthak-pRthak kAraNa batalAye haiM so pradeza baMdha kI apekSA se nahIM kintu anubhAgabaMdha kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / 'pUrvokta kAraNoM kA anubhAga baMdha ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa hI pRthak-pRthak kAraNa batAye gaye haiN| udAharaNArtha-zoka karana se asAtAvedanIya kA baMdha batAyA gayA hai, isakA zrAzaya yaha hai ki zoka karane se prakRti baMdha aura pradeza baMdha to sAto kamoM kA hI hotA hai kintu asubhAna baMdha usase alAtAvedanIya kA vizipa hotA hai| isI prakAra baMdha ke anya kAraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| ' ' ukta gAThoM karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyAM eka sau AitAlIsa hotI haiN| unameM se

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karma nirUpara / 110 / jIva vipAkI arthAt jIva meM phala dene vAlI prakRtiyAM aThattara haiN| va isa prakAra haiM- . cAra ghAtiyA kamoM kI prakRtiyAM 47, gotra karma kI 2, vedanIya kI. 2,-52. [52) tIrthakara nAma karma [53] uchAsa nAma [54] bAdara nAma [54] sUkSma nAma [56] paryApta nAma [57] aparyApta nAma [58) susvara nAma [56] duHsvara nAma [6.1 Adeya nAma .. (61) anAdeya nAma [62] yazaH kIrti nAma /63] aMzaHkIrti nAma [4] vala nAma 15 sthAvara nAma [66] prazasta vihAyogati nAma / 67) aprazasta vihAyogati nAma [68 subhaga nAma 166] dursaga nAma (70, manuSya gati [71) deva gati [72) tiryazca gati |73] naraka gati [74-78) pAMca jAtiyAM-e kendriya jAti Adi / ina aThattara prakRtiyoM kA phala sAkSAt jIva meM hotA hai| . . jina prakRtiyoM kA phala bhatrameM hotA haiM ve bhava vipAkI prakRtiyAM cAra haiN| ve isa prakAra--[1] narakAyu [2] tiryaJcAyu [3] manuSpAyu [1] devAyu / jina prakRtiyoM kA phala niyata sthAna para arthAt paraloka ko gamana karate samaya jIva ko mArga meM hI hotA hai, ve kSetra vipAkI prakRtiyAM cAra haiM-- 1] narakAnu pUrvI [2] tiryazcAnupUrvI [3] manuSyAnupUrvI aura [4] devAnupUrvI / ... pudagala meM hI apanA phala dene vAlI pudagalavipAkI prakRtiyAM bAsaTha haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-jIvavipAkI 78, bhavavipAkI 4, kSetravipAkI 4 nikAla dana para zepa rahane vAlI zarIra, baMdhana, saMghAta saMhanana, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza aAdi bAsaMTha prakatiyAM pudgala vipAkI haiN| cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kI prakRtiyAM do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kI jA sakatI haiN| kucha pratiyAM aisI haiM jo jIva ke guNoM ko pUrNa rUpa se ghAtatI haiM aura kucha aisI haiM jo zrAMzika rUpa meM ghAtatI haiM / pUrNa rUpa se ghAta karane vAlI sarvaghAtI prakRtiyAM kadavAlI aura ve ipaMkIla haiM-11] kevalajJAnAvaraNIya [2] kevaladarzanAvaraNayi [3-7 prakAra kI nidrA anantAnubaMdhI krodha [6] anantAnubaMdhI mAna[10 anantAtuH jImAyA [11] anantAnubaMdhI lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa [12] krodha [13] mAna [14 mAyA [15, lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 16] krodha, [17] mAna [13] mAyA 116] le ma (20] mithyAtva mohanIya [21] mizramohanIya / zika rUpamai jIva ke guNa ko ghAta karane vAlI dezamAtI prakRtiyAM kahalAtI jayIMsa hai-(1) matijJAnAvaraNa (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa ( 3 ) avadhihAnAvaraNa (2) manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa (5) canudarzanAvaraNa (2) anudarzanAgharA (7) avadhidarzanAvaraNa (8-11 ) saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha (.12-20 ) nau no i.pAya (26) samyaktva mohanIna (22-26) pA~ca prakAra ke antagaya / mala:-udahIsarisanAmANaM tIsaI koddikoddiyo| ukkosiyA ThiI hoi, aMtomuhuttaM jahariNayA // 16 //

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dvitIya adhyAya pAvaraNijjANa duNhaM pi, veyaNijje taheva ya / aMtarAye ya kammaMmi, ThiI esA vizrAhiyA // 17 // chAyA-udadhisadRGnAmnAM, triMzatakoTIkoTyaH / utkRSTA sthitirbhavati, antarmuhattaM jaghanyakA // 16 // a varaNa yo yorapi, vedanIye tathaiva ca / antarAye ca karmaNi, sthitireSA vyAhRtA // 17 zabdArthaH-donoM AvaraNoM kI arthAt jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kI tathA vedanIya karma kI aura isI prakAra antarAya karma kI adhika se adhika sthiti tetIla kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai aura kama se kama sthiti antarmuhUrta kI kahI bhASyaH AThoM karmoM ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt unakI utkRSTa arthAt adhika se adhika aura jaghanya arthAt kama se kama sthiti batalAI gaI hai| tAtparya yaha haiM ki kauna-sI karma prakRtI jIva ke sAtha baddha ho jAne para adhika se adhika kama se kama kitane samaya taka ba~dhI rahatI hai, isa viSaya kA arthAt sthitibandha kA yahA~ nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jIva ke sAtha karma kA jo baMdha hotA hai vaha sadA ke lie nahIM hotaa| donoM kA saMbaMdha layoga saMbaMdha hai| yaha bAta sthitibaMdha kI prarUpaNA se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| yahA~ jJAnAvara Na, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karmoM kI donoM prakAra kI sthiti batAI hai / utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hotI hai| eka karor3a se eka karor3a kA guNA karane para jo guNanaphala rUpa rAzI utpanna hotI hai vaha kor3A kodI kahalAtI hai| aise tIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti hai| arthAt tIsa karor3a sAgaropama se tIsa karor3a sAgaropama kA guNA karane para jo rAzI ho utane sAgaropama taka yaha cAroM karma AtmA ke sAtha baMdhe raha sakate haiN| itane samaya ke pazcAt unakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai / isase yaha nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki tIla kor3A kor3I sAgaropama ke pazcAt jIva cAra karmoM se yukta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki kama kA baMdha pratijJaNa hotA rahatA hai, isalie pugane karma apanI sthiti pUrNa karake khirate jAte haiM tathApi bAda meM ba~dhe hue karma vAda meM bhI vidyamAna rahate haiN| 'udahIsarisanAmANaM' kA artha hai-udadhi (samudra ) ke sadRza jisakA nAma hai athAt sAgara / 'sAgara' eka alaukika gaNita sambandhI pAribhASika saMjJA hai| vara eka masyA-vizeSa kI vAcaka hai / vaha saMkhyA laukika saMkhyA se bahuta adhika hone ke kAraNa gaNita zAstra meM prasiddha akoM dvArA nahIM batalAI jA sktii| use batAne ke lie 'upamA' se kAma lenA par3atA hai / ataeva sAgara ko 'sAgaropama' bhI kahate haiN| sAgaropama kA parimANa yaha hai:

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- karma nirUpaNa eka yojana lambA caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA gar3hA strodA jAya / usameM sAta dina taka ke bacce ke bAloM ke aise sUkSmatara Tukar3e karake.ki jinakA dUsarA Tukar3A . na ho sakatA ho, bhara diye jAveM-DhUMsa-DhUMsa kara davA diye nAveM / usake bAda sau-sau . varSa ke bAda eka-eka bAla kA Tukar3A ( vAlAgra ) nikAlA jAya / isa prakAra nikA-- late-nikAlate jaba pUrA gar3hA khAlI ho jAya-usameM eka bhI bAlAya na rahe, utane samaya ko palyopama kahate haiN| aise-aise dasa kor3Akor3I palyopama ko eka sAgaropama kahate haiN| sAgaropama kA parimANa gaNita ke aGkoM dvArA pragaTa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa kAraNa kucha loga isa saMkhyA ko adhikatA ko dekha kara Azcarya karane lagate haiM, . para isameM Azcarya karane yogya koI bAta nahIM hai| jagat meM kitane prANI haiM, yA bhUta aura bhaviSya kAla ke kitane samaya haiM? yaha prazna karane para sabhI kaheMge-ananta / IzvaravAdI Izvara kI ananta zaktiyAM svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra sabhI loga ananta kI saMkhyA svIkAra karate haiN| aba yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki kyA laukika saMkhyA se sIdhA ananta zurU ho jAtA hai ? kadApi nhiiN| jaise sau taka kI saMkhyA eka, do, tIna Adi krama se Age calatI hai usI prakAra laukika saMkhyA kI samApti ke bAda se lekara ananta kI saMkhyA taka bhI koI kama avazya honA caahie| aura usa krama meM hI palyApama aura sAgaroSama kA bhI samAveza hotA hai / jaile eka ke bAda so nahIM zrA jAte usI prakAra laukika saMkhyA samApta hote hI ananta nahIM pA jAte / isa prakAra jarA gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAra karane se palyopama aura sAgaropama Adi kI saMkhyA tanika bhI AzcaryakAraka pratIta nahIM hotI haiN| Age saba jagaha-jahAM sAgaropa yA palyopatra saMkhyA kA kathana ho vahAM yahI saMkhyA samajhanI caahie| yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki eka yojana lambe-caur3e aura gahare gar3he ko kisI ne bharA nahIM hai, sirpha saMkhyA kI kalpanA A jAe, isI uddezya se upamA dekara samajhAne kA zAstramAroM ne prayatna kiyA hai| mUla:-udahIsarisanAmANaM, sattara koddikoddiiyo| mohaNijassa ukosA, antomuhattaM jhrinnyaa||18|| tettIsaM sAgarobama, ukkoseNa vivAhiyA / ThiI ugrAukammasta, antomahattaM jahariNayA // 16 // udahIsarisanAmANaM, vIsaI koddikoddiiyo| nAmagottANa ukkosA, aTThamuhattA jahariNayA // 20 // chAyA:-da saranAmnAM, saptatiH koTIkovyaH / - madanIvasyA kaSTA, antarmuharnA jayanyakA // . .

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 193 ]. trayastriMzat mAgaropamA, utkarSeNa vyAhatA / - sthitistu zrAyuH karmaNaH, antarmuhUttI javanyakA // 16 / / udadhi sadRGnAmnAM, vizati koTIkoTyaH / nAmagotrayorukRSTA, aSTamuhUrtA jaghanya kA // 20 // zabdArthaH~mohanIya karma kI adhika se adhika sthiti sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropana kI hai aura kama se kama antarmuhUrta kI hai| Ayu karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama hai aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai| nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti vIsa kAr3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta kI hai| bhASyaH-avaziSTa vAra kamoM kI sthitti jaghanya aura utkRSTa yahA~ batAI gaI hai| sthiti ke sAtha zAstroM meM abAdhA kAla kA bhI varNana pAyA jAtA hai / baMdha aura udaya ke madhyavartI samaya ko avAdhA kAla kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki baMdha hone ke pazcAt jitana lamaya taka karma udaya meM nahIM pAtA, AtmA meM lattA rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, usa samaya kA avAdhA kAla kahate haiN| AThoM karmoM kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa avAdhA kAla isa prakAra hai-jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya aura antarAya karma kA utkRSTa tIna hajAra varSa kA aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA avAdhA kAla hai / mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa sAta hajAra varSa kA aura jaghanya antamahUrta kA abAdhA kAla hai / Ayu karma kA avAlA kAla utkRSTa vartamAna Ayu kA tIsarA bhAga hai aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta nAma aura gotra karma kA utkRSTa do hajAra varSa aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA AvAdhA kAla hai| ___ abAdhA kAla ko dhyAna pUrvaka dekhA jAya to pratIta hogA ki jisa karma kI sthiti jitanI kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hai, utane sau varSa taka vaha udaya meM Aye vinA AtmA meM par3A rahatA hai| yaha avAdhA kAla samApta ho jAne ke pazcAt baMdhA huA karma kramazaH apanA phala dene lagate he| avAdhA kAla ke pazcAt jitane samaya meM karma apanA phala dete haiM utane samaya ko karma-niSeka kAla kahate haiN| vi.sa karma kA niyaka kAla kitanA hai, yaha jAnane ke lie karma kI sampUrNa sthiti meM se abAdhA kAla ko nikAla denA cAhie aura jo samaya zeSa rahe use , niSeka kAla kahate haiN| yahA~ mohanIya kI sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI, zrAyu karma ko tetIsa sAgaropama kI tathA nAma aura gautra karma vAsa kor3A kor3I sAMgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti batalAI gaI hai| nAma aura gautra kI mATha muhUrta kI aura mohanIya tathA zrAyu kI eka antamuhUrtta jaghanya kI sthiti hai| 1. gati ke anusAra zrAyu karma kI sthiti meM itanI vizeSatA hai-nArakI aura devoM kI utkRSTa zrAyu tetIsa sAgaropama aura jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kI hai| manuSya aura tiryaJca kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopasa aura jaghanya antarmuhurta kI hai| isakA utkRSTa abAdhA kAla saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle jIvoM kI apekSA bhogI jAne vAlI

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[ 114 / karma nirUpala (vartamAna ) zrAyu ke tIsare bhAga kA, navameM bhAga kA, sattAIsaveM bhAga kA athavA antarmuharta ke tIsare bhAga kA hai| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle jIvoM kI apekSA chaha mahInA avAdhA kAla hai| karmoM kA kathana yahA~ samApta kiyA jAtA hai / isa kathana se pratIta hogA ki zrAtmA svabhAva se yadyapi ni:saMga, niSkalaMka, nirmala aura nIraja hai tathApi karmoM ke anAdi kAlIna saMyoga se vaha baddha, sakalaMka, samala aura saraja ho rahA hai| yaha karma jyoM-jyoM maMda hote jAte haiM tyoM-tyoM prAtmA ke svabhAvika guNoM kA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai aura zrAtmA meM nirmalatA AtI jAtI hai| prAtmA ke isa vikAsa kI asaMkhya zreNiyA~ haiM parantu zAstrakAroM ne unheM mukhya caudaha vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| unhIM ko guNasthAna kahate haiM / guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa kA varNana a.ge kiyA jaaygaa| . mUlaH-egayA devalogesu, naraesu vi egyaa| egayA AsuraM kAyaM, ahAkammehiM gacchai // 21 // - chAyAH-ekadA devalokaSu, narakeSvapi ekadA / ___ ekadA prAsura kArya, yathA karma abhigacchati // 2 // zabdArthaH-AtmA apane kiye hue karma ke anusAra kamI devalokoM meM, kabhI narakoM meM, aura kabhI asura kAya meM jAtA hai| bhASyaH--kamoM kI vivecanA ke pazcAt sUtrakAra yaha batalAte haiM ki jIva para. karmoM kA kyA phala hotA hai ? jIva ko apane kiye hue karma ke anusAra vividha yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai / jIva java zubha karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai taba vaha devalokoM meM utpanna hotA hai / devaloka aneka haiM yaha sUcita karanA vahuvacana denekA tAtparya hai jIva jaya azubha karma kA upArjana karatA hai taba use narakoM meM utpanna honA par3atA hai| yahA~ bhI, naraka aneka haiM yaha sUcita karane ke lie bahuvacana diyA hai| athavA donoM jagaha vahuvacana prayoga karane kA yaha prAzaya hai ki jIva bAra-bAra devaloka aura naraka Adi meM jAtA hai| anAdi kAla se lekara aba taka jIva anantaH vAra devaloka meM aura ananta vAra naraka meM jA cukA hai / devaloka aura naraka gamana kA eka sAtha varNana karane se yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki deva devaloka se cyuta hote hI naraka meM calA jAtA hai yA nArakI jIva marakara devaloka meM calA jAtA hai / nArakI jIva svarga meM jAne yogya puNya kA upArjana nahIM kara sakatA aura devatA naraka jAne yogya pApa kA upArjana nahIM karatA / ataeva devatA marakara sIdhA naraka meM nahIM jAtA aura nArakI marakara svarga meM nahIM jaataa| donoM ko manuSya athavA tiryaJca gati meM janma lenA par3hatA hai| usake bAda apane karma ke anusAra ce. svarga bhI jA sakate haiM aura naraka bhI jA sakate haiM / aisA hone para bhI sUtrakAra ne 'kabhI-devaloka meM aura navInaraka meM jAnA batalAyA hai so paraspara virodhI avasthAoM ko sUcita karane ke lie samajhanA cAhie / naraka duHstra kI tIvratA ko bhogane kI yoni hai aura svarga,

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 115 sAMsArika sukha kI tIvratA ko bhogane kA sthAna hai| sUtrakAra yaha sUcita karate haiM ki yaha jIva sAMsArika sukha kI carama sImA ko prapta karake bhI phira kabhI naraka jaisI tIva duHkhaprada avasthA kA anubhava karatA hai / ataeva sAMlArika sukhoM ko sthira nahIM samajhanA caahie| yaha jIva jaba vinA icchA ke kaSTa sahana karatA hai athavA samyakadarzana aura samya jJAna ke binA ajJAnapUrvaka tapasyA Adi karatA hai taba vaha bhavanapati, vyantara zrAdi deva-yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| kucha logoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jIva svayaM sukha-duHkha nahIM bhoganA cAhatA ataeva use sukha-duHkha bhogavAne ke lie Izvara kI AvazyakatA hai| koI yaha kahate haiM ki jIva sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karane meM svayaM samartha hI nahIM hai ataeva Izvara hI use sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karane ke lie svarga aura naraka meM bheja detA hai / kahA bhI ajJaH janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhduHkhyoH| / Izvaraprerito gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva vaa| arthAt yaha ajJAnI jIva apane sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karane meM asamartha hai isa lie Izvara kA bhejA huA svarga yA naraka meM jAtA hai| 'koI-koI yaha zaMkA karate haiM ki karma acetana haiM, isalie unameM phala dene kI zakti nahIM hai| aisI avasthA meM jIva karmoM ke anusAra svarga-naraka meM kaise jA sakatA hai ? ina saba matoM kA nirasana karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'ahAkammeha' pada .gAthA meM rakkhA hai / jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki jIva karma kA phala svayaM nahIM bhoganA cAhatA, so kathaMcit ThIka ho sakatA hai| azubha karma kA duHna rUpa phala jIva nahIM bhoganA. caahtaa| para phala kA bhoga karane meM jIva icchA aura anicchA meM to kucha hotA nahIM hai| usakI icchA na hone para bhI kama se parataMtra hone ke kAraNa use duHkha bhoganA hI par3atA hai| viSa khAkara yadi koI manuSya maranA na cAhe to bhI use maranA pdd'egaa| isI prakAra karma kara cukane ke pazcAt karmoM ke dvArA use phala bhoganA hI hogaa| jo loga jIva ko sukha-duHkha bhogane meM asamartha mAnate haiM unheM yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki jIva vAstava meM asamartha hai to Izvara usase phala kA bhoga karA hI nahIM sakattara / Izvara phala-bhoga karAvegA, phira bhI phala-bhoga to jIva hI karegA / agara jIva meM phala-bhoga kI zakti hI na svIkAra kI jAya to koI bhI usase phala nahIM bhogavA sktaa| - jo loga karma ko jar3a-acetana hone ke kAraNa phala dene meM asamartha batalAte haiM ve jar3a padArthoM ke sAmarthya ko jAnate hI nahIM hai / hama dainika vyavahAra meM pratikSarae jar3a padArthoM kI zakti kA anubhava karate haiM / bhautika vijJAna ke prAcAryoM ne jaI padArthoM

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karma nirUpaNa kI adbhuta aura zrAzcaryajanaka zaktiyAM khola kara saMsAra ke samakSa rakha dI haiM, phira bhI jar3a padArtha meM phala dene kI zakti na svIkAra karanA dugagraha kA cihna hai / vividha prakAra ke gaisa aura bhApha jar3a hone para bhI taraha-taraha kI zaktiyoM se sampanna haiN| inheM chor3a diyA jAya aura dainika vyavahAra kI sAdhAraNa vastuoM ko liyA jAya to bhI jar3a padArthoM meM aneka phala dene vAlI zaktiyAM vidyamAna hai, yaha nizcaya ho jaaygaa| jar3a auSadhiyAM roga nivRtti rUpa phala ko utpanna karatI hai, aJjana netroM kI jyoti var3hAtA hai, aura roTI bhI bhUkhajanya kleza ko naSTa karake sukha utpanna kara dene kI zakti se yukta hai| aisI avasthA meM jar3a karma kyoM sukha-duHkha rUpa phala nahIM de sakate haiN| . agara yaha kahA jAya ki ukta saba jar3a padArtha cetana kI sahAyatA binA phala. nahIM dete haiN| roTI ko jaba taka jIca khAtA nahIM hai taba taka vaha sAtA rUpa phala nahIM detii| ataeva jar3a karmoM ke dvArA phala bhogane ke lie cetana kI sahAyatA cAhie / so isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna pahale hI kiyA jA cukA hai ki karma, jIva kI sahAyatA se hI use phala dete haiM, kyoMki saMsArI jIva jo karmoM se saMyukta hai| isalie karmA ke anusAra hI sukha-duHkha rUpa phala mAnanA ucita hai| Izvara ke kartRtya para vistRta vicAra Age kiyA jaaygaa| sUlaH-teNe jahA saMdhisuhe gahIe, sakamsuNA kicai pAvakArI / evaM payAMpecca ihaM ca loe, kaDANa kammANa Na mokkha atthi 22 chAyA:-steno yathA sandhimukhe gRhItaH, svakarmaNA kriyate paapkaarii| evaM prajJA pretya iha ca loke, kRtAnAM karmaNAM na mokSo'si // 22 // zabdArtha:-jaise pApa karane vAlA cora saMdhi-khAta-ke mu~ha para pakar3A jAkara apane . kiya hue kamA~ ke dvArA hI chedA jAtA hai-daHkha pAtA hai, usI prakAra prajA arthAt loka paraloka meM aura isaloka meM duHkha pAte haiN| kyoMki kiye hue kamA~ se binA bhome chuTa- . kArA nahIM miltaa| ApyaH kamA~ kA sAdhAraNa phala nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAta kamo kI amoghatA pradarzita karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne yahA~ batAyA hai ki jaise koI cora, corI karane ke lie dIvAla zrAdi meM sAta khodatA hai aura vaha usI sthAna para yadi pakar3A jAtA he. to use nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa bhogane par3ate haiM, usI prakAra jo loga pApa-karma ko upArjana karate haiM unheM bhI nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa usa pApa-karma kI badaulata bhogane par3ate haiN| . jaise cora ko corI kA phala isI janma meM bhega lenA par3atA hai usI prakAra kyA samasta pApa kamoM kA phala isI janma meM bhoga liyA jAtA hai ? isa saMdeha kA nivAraNa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'paMca' arthAta paraloka kA kathana kiyA hai / arthAta . kiye hue kamA kA phala isa loka meM bhI pIra para loza meM bhI bhoganA par3atA hai / rAjA sIra se corI kA jo dagaDa milatA hai vaha sAmAjika aparAdha ke rUpa meM hotA hai /

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 117 ] * para karmoM ke dvArA jo daNDa milatA hai vaha dhArmika AdhyAtmika aparAdha ke rUpa meM hotA hai| donoM daNDau meM yaha vizeSatA hai| .. jaise catura.cora corI karake sApha baca nikalatA hai, use rAja daMDa kA zikAra nahIM honA par3atA, usI prakAra kiye hue pApoM ko karma-daMDa se bhI kyA koI baca sakatA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM-'kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi' arthAt koI pravINa pApAcArI pulisa kI A~khoM meM bhale hI dhUla jhoMka kara rAja-daMDa se baca jAe para vaha karma-daMDa se kadApi mukta nahIM ho sakatA pratyeka karma kA phala kartA ko avazyameva bhugatanA hI par3atA hai| karma amogha haiM-ce kabhI niSphala nahIM ho skte| eka udaharaNa se pApa ke phala kA spaSTIkAraNa kiyA jAtA hai-eka bAra kaI cora milakara corI karane jA rahe the| unameM eka bar3haI (sutAra ) bhI zAmila ho gayA cora kisI nagara meM eka dhanADhya seTha ke ghara pahuMce aura unhoMne seMdha lagAI / saiMdha lagAte-lagAte dIvAla meM kAra kA eka paTiyA dikha pdd'aa| coroM ne sutAra se kahAbhAI, aba tumhArI vArI hai / isa paTiyA ko kATanA tumhArA kAma hai| sutAra ne apane aujAra sa~bhAle aura paTiyA kATane lgaa| usane apanI kArIgarI dikhAne ke lie sa~dha ke chedoM meM cAroM aura tIkhe-khe kaMgUre banA diye / isake bAda vaha corI karane ke lie makAna meM ghusA / jyoMhI vaha ghusa rahA thA, tyoMhI makAna mAlika ne usakA paira pakar3a liyaa| sutAra cillAyA-daur3o-daur3o, vacAo-bacAyo / use eka cAlAkI suujhii| vaha kahane lagA-makAna-mAlika, zro makAna mAlika ! mere paira chudd'aayo|' para honahAra TalatI nahIM / coroM ne jyoM hI yaha sunA tyoM hI ve jhapaTe aura usakA sira pakar3a kara khIMcane lge| becArA sutAra musIbata meM phaMsa gayA / bhItara aura bAhara-donoM ora jora kI khIMcAtAnI prArambha ho gii| anta meM usane jaisA kiyA thA vaisA hI bhoga bhogaa| apane banAye hue kaMgUroM se hI usake prANoM kA anta ho gyaa| . . . . . AtmA ke lie yahI udAharaNa lAgU hotA hai| zrAtmA apane hI azubha karmoM ke dvArA isaloka aura paraloka meM ghora kaSToM ko sahana karatA hai / aisA samajha kara vivekIz2anoM ko bhalI bhAMti soca vicAra kara, apanI manovRtti ko aura aba kI jAne vAlI kriyA ko dharma kI kasauTI para kasa lenA caahie| jo kiyA dharmAnukUla ho usI ko vidhipUrvaka karanA cAhie aura prayatnapUrvaka pApa karmoM se baca kara prAtmazreya kA sAdhana karanA cAhie / jo satpuruSa isa prakAra vivekapUrvaka pravRtti karate haiM ve akSaya Ananda ke bhAgI hote haiN| ve karmoM se sarvathA chuTakArA pA jAte haiM aura tara / karma-daNDa unake samIpa bhI nahIM phaTaka sktaa| mUla:-saMsAramAvarANa parassa aTTA, sAhAraNaM jaMca karei kmm| kammarasa te tassa u veyakAle, na baMdhavA baMdhavayaM uviti 23

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[ 18 ] karma nirUpaNa chAyA:- saMsAramApannaH parasyArthAya sAdhAraNaM yacca karoti karma / karmaNaste tasya tu vedakAle, na bAndhavA bAndhavatvamupayAnti // 23 // zabdArthaH - saMsAra-sakarma avasthA ko prApta huA AtmA dUsaroM ke lie aura sAdhAraNa-apane lie bhI aura dUsaroM ke lie bhI jo karma karatA hai, usa karma ko bhogate samaya ve dUsare - kauTumbikajana - bhAIcArA nahIM karate haiM-hissA nahIM ba~TAte haiM / / 23 // bhASyaH - pahale yaha batalAyA gayA thA ki karma kA phala amogha hai- anivArya hai / kintu vaha phala kise bhoganA par3atA hai ? jise uddezya karake karma kiyA jAtA vaha phala bhogatA hai yA karma karane vAlA hI apane karma kA phala bhogatA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki saMsArI jIva cAhe dUsare ke hI lie koI kArya kare, cAhe apane aura dUsare ke lie koI kArya kare, usakA phala karttA akele ko hI bhugatanA par3atA hai / isa kathana se yaha svayaM siddha ho gayA ki apane lie jo karma kiyA jAtA hai usakA bhI phala karttA ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai / tAtpa yaha ki pratyeka kArya, cAhe vaha kisI kA bhI uddezya karake kyoM na kiyA jAya, karttA ko hI phala pradAna karatA hai / kriyA kA phala kartA ko hI na hokara yadi dUsaroM ko hone lagatA to saMsAra meM car3hI gar3habar3a maca jAtI / eka vyakti- jo karma kA karttA hai-vaha to apane kiye hue kA phala bhogane se baca jAtA aura jisane vaha karma kiyA nahIM hai use usa karma kA phala bhoganA par3atA / isase kRtanAza aura akRtAgama nAmaka do doSoM kI prApti hotI hai / ina donoM dopoM se bacane ke lie yahI svIkAra karanA cAhie ki jo karatA hai vahIM bharatA hai / sUtrakAra saMsAra kI viSamatA ko pradarzita karate hue kahate haiM ki eka vyakti aThAraha pApasthAnaka sevana karake jo dhana Adi prApta karatA hai yA bhogopabhoga kI zranya sAmagrI juTAtA hai use bhogane ke lie bandhu bAndhava sammilita ho jAte haiM kintu jaba una pApoM ke phala ko bhogane kA avasara zrAtA hai taba unameM se koI bhI hissA nahIM ba~TAtA hai / karma kA phala usa akele karttA ko hI bhoganA par3atA kahA bhI hai: dhanyaistenArjitaM vittaM bhUyaH sambhUya bhujyate / satvako narakaphoDe, klizyate nijakarmabhiH // arthAtH- mahA prAraMbha aura parigraha ke dvArA upArjita dhana ko bhAI-baMdha gairaha ikaTThe hokara vAra-cAra bhogate haiM / kintu naraka meM akelA dhanopArjana karane vAlA hI apane kiye hue karmoM ke kAraNa kleza pAtA hai / kleza bhogane ke lie koI pAsa bhI nahIM phaTakatA / duHkha rUpI bhISaNa agni se dhadhakate hue isa saMsAra rUpI vana meM karmoM se parataMtra huA jIva kelA hI bhramaNa karatA hai| dUsare saMbaMdhiyoM ko to jAna dIjie,

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 116 ] jisa zarIra kA bar3e anurAga se pAlana-poSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jise siMgArane ke lie nAnA prakAra kI ceSTA kI jAtI hai, vaha zarIra bhI paraloka meM sAtha nahIM detA hai| java itanA ghaniSTa saMbaMdha vAlA audArika zarIra bhI sAtha nahIM detA to apekSAkRta bhinna bandhu-bAndhava, putra-kalatra zrAdi paraloka meM kisa prakAra sAtha de sakate haiM ? . ataeva jJAnIjana ko koI bhI sAvadha vyApAra karane se pUrva yaha soca lenA cAhie ki isa sAvadha vyApAra kA phala mujhe akele ko hI bhoganA pdd'egaa| isa prakAra kA vicAra karane se sAvadha kriyA ke prati aruci aura virakti kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai aura jitane aMzoM meM virakti bar3hatI hai utane hI aMzoM meM pApamaya pravRtti kama hotI jAtI hai aura bhAtmA kalyANa mArga kI ora agrasara hotA calA .. jAtA hai| kaI loka mRta pitara Adi kI sugati ke lie zrAddha tarpaNa zrAdi karate haiN| ve.yaha samajhate haiM ki unake nimitta se kiyA huzrA zrAddha unheM saMtuSTa kara degA aura usa puNya ke bhAgI bhI vahI hoNge| kintu aisA honA saMbhava nahIM hai| eka vyakti ke dvArA kiyA huzrA dharma yA ardhama, dUsare vyakti ko phala pradAna nahIM kara sktaa| agara aisA hone lage to pApa-puNya kI vyavasthA meM zrAmUla-mUnaM avyavasthA utpanna ho jaaygii| mUlaH-na tassa dukkhaM vibhayaMti nAiyo, na mittavaggAM na suyA na baMdhavA / ikko sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM, katAramena aNujAi kammaM // 24 // - chAyA-na tasya duHkhaM vibhajante jJAtayaH na mitravargA na sutA na bAndhavAH / . ekaH svayaM pratyanubhavati duHkhaM, kaMtaramevAnuyAti karma // 25 // zabdArthaH-usa pApa karma karane vAle ke duHkha ko jJAti-jana nahIM bA~Ta sakate aura na mitra-maMDalI, putra-pautra aura bhAI-baMda hI bA~Ta sakate haiN| pApa-karma karane vAlA svayaM hI akelA duHkha bhogatA hai; kyoMki karma, kartA kA hI anusaraNa karatA hai| bhASyaH-pahale yaha batAyA thA ki dUsaroM ke lie athavA apane tathA dUsare ke lie kiye hue karma kA phala akele kartA ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai| yahA~ usI abhiprAya ko sAmAnya rUpa se kathana karake puSTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jAti ke loga, mitra loga, putra-pautra zrAdi kuTumbIjana tathA anya bhAI-baMda pApa kA zrAcaraNa . karane vAle ke duHkhoM kA caTavArA karane meM samartha nahIM hai| karma kartA svayaM hI pAe karma janma duHkha ko bhogatA hai kyoMki karma apane kartA kA hI pIchA karate haiN| kahA

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- karma nirUpaNa - - [ 120 ] svayaM karma karotyAtmA, svayaM tatphalamaznute / svayaM bhramati saMsAre, svayaM mokSaJca gacchati // arthAta:-AtmA svayaM-akelA hI karma karatA hai aura akelA hI usa karma kA phala bhogatA hai / akelA hI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai aura mokSa prApta karatA hai| .. jaba bandhu-vAndhava sAMsArika padArthoM meM hissA ba~TA lete haiM taba ve duHkha meM hissA kyoM nahIM ba~TA sakate ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zrAtmA kA saMsAra ke kisI bhI jar3a yA catana padArtha ke sAtha vAstavika sambandha nahIM hai / zrAtmA ekAkI hai-advitIya hai| usakA cetanAmaya svabhAva hI apanA hai aura svabhAva ke sivAya anya saya vibhAva hai| vibhAva para-vastu hai aura para-vastu kA saMyoga vinazvara hai-sadA kAla sthAyI nahIM hai| usa saMyoga ko mohI jIva nitya-sA mAna baiThatA hai| yaha usakA ghora ajJAna hai aura yaha ajJAna hI duHkhoM kA mUla hai| kyoMki para vastu kA saMyoga vinazvara hone ke kAraNa sadA Tika nahIM sakatA / usakA anta avazya hotA hai aura mohI jIva usake anta se duHkhI hotA hai / phira bhI saMyoga apane svabhAva ke anusAra naSTa hue binA raha nahIM sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki zrAyu pUrNa hone para yaha zarIra bhI jIva se alaga ho jAtA hai| aisI dazA meM bhalA anya padArtha kaise sAtha de sakate haiM ? prAcArya zramitagati kahate haiM yasyAsti naikyaM vapuSA'pi sArdham , tasyAsti kiM putrakalatramitra ? pRthakRte. carmaNi ropakUpAH, kuto hi tiSThanti zarIramadhye ? // arthAt zarIra ke sAtha bhI jisakI ekatA nahIM hai, usakI putra, patnI aura mitroM ke sAtha kyA kabhI ekatA honA saMbhava hai ? zarIra meM se yadi camar3I ko alaga kara diyA jAya to usa para lage hue roma-bAla kyA zarIra meM Tike raha sakate haiM ? kadApi nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise camar3I para zrAdhita roma, camar3I haTa jAne para zarIra meM nahIM raha sakate isI prakAra zarIra ke judA ho jAne para putra-kalatra zrAdi ke sAtha bhI saMyoga sthira nahIM raha sakatA, kyoMki yaha putra hai, yaha pitA hai, yaha patnI hai, yaha pati hai, ityAdi sambandha zarIra para hI Azrita hai / yaha saba sAMsArika sambandha zarIra ke nimitta se hI utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra jaba bhAI-banda kA saMyoga zarIra para zrAthita hai aura isa janma kA zarIra isI jagaha raha jAtA hai-vaha sAtha meM jAtA nahIM hai, taba putra-kalana zrAdi duHkha meM bhAga caTAne ke lie kaise sAtha jA sakeMge ? isIlie bhagavAn ne svayaM yaha upadeza diyA hai abhAgamitami vA duhe, ahavA ukkamite bhvtie| pagassa gatI ya yAgatI, vidumaMtA saraNaM na manAI . arthAt jaba prANI ke Upara duHkha pAtA hai taba vaha use akelA hI bhogatA hai. tathA upakrama ke kAraNa bhUta viSa zastra prAdi se zrAyu naSTa hone para athavA yathAkAla

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 121 ] mRtyu upasthita hone para jIva akelA hI paraloka jAtA hai aura paraloka se akelA zrAtA hai| aisA jAnakara vidvAna puruSa kisI ko apanA zaraNa nahIM samajhatA / vivekIjana kabhI yaha nahIM socate ki koI mere karmodaya janya phala meM bhAga legA / mUlaH - ciccAdupayaM ca cauppayaM ca samma vittaM siMhaM dhaNadharaNaM ca savvaM / so pAi, paraM bhavaM sundaraM pAvagaM ca // 25 // chAyA:- tyaktvA dvipadaM catuSpadaM ca, kSetraM gRhaM dhanadhAnyaM ca sarvam / svakarmadvitIyo'vazaM prayAti paraM bhavaM sundaraM pAparka vA // 25 // zabdArthaH--yaha jIva dvipada, catuSpada, kSetra, gRha, dhana-dhAnya Adi samasta padArthoM ko chor3a kara, sirpha apane karmoM ke sAtha, parAdhIna hokara uttama yA adhama- - svarga yA naraka Adi -- loka ko prayAsa kara jAtA hai 1 " bhAgya:- sUtrakAra ne yahAM parigraha kI pRthaktA dikhalAte hue apane kiye hue karmoM kA sAtha jAnA pragaTa kiyA hai / saMsArI jIva moha kA mArA dina-rAta dhanasampatti saMcita karane meM lagA rahatA hai| saMpatti kA saMgraha karane ke lie vaha apanI pada - maryAdA ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai aura yena-kena-prakAreNa adhika se adhika saMcaya karane kA prayatna karatA hai / vaha lobha se isa prakAra grasita ho jAtA hai ki alpaprAraMbha aura mahA-prAraMbha kA tanika bhI vicAra nahIM krtaa| dhana jor3ane ke lie yaha mohI jIva hiMsA karatA hai, trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke prANa lUTatA hai, asatya ApaNa karatA hai, corI karatA hai / koI apane prANoM kI bhI paravAha na karake paise ke lie yuddha meM lar3ane jAtA hai, koI DAkA DAlatA hai, koI saTTA Adi nAnA prakAra kA juA khelatA hai, koI pandraha karmAdAnoM kA sevana karatA hai / dhana ke lie koI apane se adhika dhanavAn kI cAkarI svIkAra hai / pada-pada para apamAna sahana karatA hai / deza videzoM meM bhramaNa karanA hai / samudra- yAtrA karatA hai / apane prANoM ko hathelI para rakhakara atyanta sAhasapUrNa kArya karatA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki parigraha ke pAza meM jakar3A huA mohI jIva dhana-sampatti kA saMgraha karane ke lie saba prakAra ke niMdanIya kArya karane para utArU rahatA hai / jagat meM jitane bhISaNa pApa hote haiM ve saba ke saba prAyaH parigraha ke lie hI hote haiM / parigraha ke lie manuSya sadA zrAkula- vyAkula banA rahatA haiM / yadyapi prayatna karane para bhI lAbha utanA hI hotA hai jitanA lAbhAntarAya karma kA kSayopazama ho, kintu manuSya ko jarA bhI saMtoSa zraura sAtA nahIM hai / lakhapati karor3apati bananA cAhatA hai / makAna vAlA mahala banavAnA cAhatA hai | akelA AdamI kuTumba kI senA taiyAra karanA cAhatA hai / prApta vastuoM meM kisI ko saMtoSa nahIM hai / para ina saba padArthoM kA anta meM pariNAma kyA hai ? kyA yaha saba padArtha PI.

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karma nirupaNa [ 122 ] gagana kisI bhI jIva ko anta taka sadA kAla sukha dete haiM ? kyA koI dvipada arthAt strI, putra, mitra, dAsa-dAsI. zrAdi kisI ke sAtha kabhI jAte haiM ? gAya, bhaiMsa, baila, ghor3A zrAdi caupAye kyA paraloka kI yAtrA karate samaya eka kadama bhI sAtha de sakate haiM ? kosoM taka cAroM dizAoM meM phaile hue neta prANAnta ke samaya kisa kAma Ate haiM ? -sparzI mahala aura havelI ko paraloka jAte samaya kauna apane sAtha le jAtA haiM ? dhana-dhAnya se bhare hue koThoM meM ke dhAnya kA eka bhI kaNa kyA paraloka kI mahA yAtrA meM pAtheya-bhAtA-bana sakatA hai ? atyanta parizramapUrvaka upArjana kiyA huA kauna-sA padArtha zrAtmA ke sAtha paraloka meM jAtA haiM ? kucha bhI nahIM / saba padArtha yahIM dhare raha jAte haiM / zrAtmA saba padArthoM ko tyAga kara jaisA akelA utpanna huA thA hI akelA ravAnA ho jAtA hai / vainA paraloka-gamana karate samaya isaloka kA eka bhI kaNa AtmA ke sAtha nahIM gayA, na jAtA hai aura na kabhI jAyagA / yaha jIva sadava isa aTala satyaM kA sAkSAtkAra kara rahA hai phira bhI moha kI prabalatA ke kAraNa use pratIti nahIM zrAtI ! sacamuca, moha ke pAza bar3e bhayaMkara haiN| moha kA aMdhakAra zradbhuta hai, jisake kAraNa jIva AMkheM rahate bhI zraMdhA banA huA hai, satya sAmane rahate bhI use dikhAI nahIM detA / moha kI madirA meM sAdhAraNa camatkAra hai, jisake prabhAva se jIva sat-asat kA bhAna anAdikAla se bhUlA huA hai / hAM, paraloka kA dIrgha pravAsa karane ko udyata hue jIva ke lAtha sirpha eka hI vastu jAtI hai / sUtrakAra kahate haiM - 'sakammabIo' arthAt apane kiye hue zubhaazubha karma hI sirpha usake sAthI hote haiN| vaha apane karmoM ko sAtha lekara hI para-loka jAtA hai / zrataeva sukha ke zrabhilApI puruSoM ko socanA cAhie ki yaha loka to bahuta thor3e-se samaya kA hai aura paraloka bahuta adhika lambe samaya taka calanA hai / isaliye isa loka ko paraloka ke sukhoM kA sAdhana banAnA cAhie / isaloka para paraloka ko nyauchAvara nahIM karanA cAhie, varan paraloka ko sudhArane ke lie isaloka ke viSayajanya sukhoM kA parityAga karanA cAhie / -yaha jIva parAdhIna hokara paraloka jAtA hai| yahAM 'parAdhIna' sUtrakAra kahate haiMkahane kA prayojana yaha haiM ki modI jIva paraloka meM bhogane yogya sukha -sAmagrI kA saMgraha to karatA nahIM hai, sirpha isI loka ke lie dhana-dhAnya Adi kA saMgraha kiyA karatA hai / aisI avasthA meM vaha isa dhana-dhAnya Adi parigraha ko tyAga kara jAnA nahIM cAhatA, phira bhI zrAyu ke kSaya ho jAne para use jAnA par3atA hai / vaha jAne ke lie bAdhya ho jAtA hai isalie 'zravaso payAI' kahA gayA hai| isake viparIta jo puNyazAlI puruSa hasaloka ko paraloka ke sukhoM kA sAdhana banA lete haiM aura dharmAcaraNa karake zrAgAmI bhava ke lie sukha kI sAmagrI ikaTTI kara lete haiM, unheM zranta samaya meM, isa bhaya kA tyAga karate samaya raMca mAtra bhI kheda nahIM hotA ! mRtyukA mitra kI bhAMti svAgata karate haiM kyoMki vaha paraloka meM pahuMcA kara kiye hue dharmA

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 123 ] caraNa kA phala bhogane kA avasara detI hai / ataH dharmAtmA jIva mRtyu ke samaya bhI nirAkula rahatA hai, jaba ki varttamAna bhava ko hI saba kucha samajhane vAlA jIva mRtyukAla upasthita hone para vyAkula, kSubdha aura saMkleza pariNAma se yukta ho jatA hai / Upara ke kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dharmAcaraNa karane vAlA vyakti mRtyu ke samaya bhI zAnta rahatA hai aura mRtyu ke pazcAt paraloka se bhI use anupama zAnti aura sukha kI prApti hotI hai / zrataeva vivekazIla puruSa varttamAna ko hI saba kucha mAna kara zrIcaraNa nahIM karatA, balki vaha bhaviSya kAla kA khayAla rakhatA hai aura pratyeka kriyA karate samaya isa bAta ko soca letA hai ki-'merI sudIrgha saMsArayAtrA meM yaha jIvana eka choTA-sA par3Ava hai-- mAtra cir3iyA raina baserA hai / eka 'navIna prabhAta zIghra hI udaya hogA aura usake udaya ke sAtha hI merI yAtrA phira 'zrArambha ho jAyagI / ' aisA soca kara vaha agalI yAtrA kA sAmAna taiyAra karatA hai / tAtparya yaha haiM ki saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha yahIM raha jAte haiM, sirpha kiye hue karma sAtha jAte haiM / karma binA bhoge jIva kA piMDa nahIM chor3ate / kahA bhI hai: - AkAzamutyatatu gacchatu vA diganta, sammonidhiM vizatu tiSThatu vA yatheccha / janmAntarArjita zubhAzubhakRnnarANAM chAyeva na tyajati karma-phalAnubandhaH // arthAta:- jIva cAhe AkAza meM calA jAe, cAhe dizAoM ke anta meM calA jAe, cAhe vaha samudra ke tala meM chipa jAe cAhe aura kisI surakSita sthAna meM calA jAe, parantu pUrva janma meM upArjana kiye hue zubha - azubha karma parachAI kI nAI usakA pIchA nahIM chor3ate haiM / karmoM kA phala bhoge binA koI kisI bhI avasthA meM chuTakArA nahIM pA sakate haiM / ataeva karmoM kA upArjana karate samaya yaha bhI soca lenA cAhiye ki isa karma kA phala mujhe kisa rUpa meM bhugatanA par3egA ! jo buddhimAn puruSa apanI apanI pratyeka kriyA ke phala kA vicAra pahale kara lete haiM ve aneka pApoM se caca jAte haiM / mUlaH - jahA ya caMDappabhavA balAgA, aMDaM balAgappabhavaM jahA ya / emave mohAyayaNaM khutarAhA, mohaM ca tarahAyayaNaM vayaMtI // 26 // chAyA:-yathA ca zraNDaprabhavA balAkA, aNDaM balAkAprabhavaM yathA ca / evameva mohApatanaM khalu tRSNA, mohaM ca vRSNAyatanaM vadanti // 26 // zabdArthaH -- jaise aNDe se bagulI utpanna hotI hai aura bagulI se aMDA utpanna hotA hai usI prakAra moha se tRSNA utpanna hotI hai aura tRSNA se moha utpanna hotA hai / bhASyaH- sAmAnya rUpa se karmoM ke phala kA nirupaNa karane ke pazcAt yahA~ moha karma kI utpatti kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai, kyoMki moha karma karmoM meM pradhAna hai| vaha karmoM kA rAjA hai 1 jaise vagulI se aMDA utpanna hotA hai aura aMDe se baMgulI utpanna hotI hai ...

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[ 126 ] karma nirUpaNa isa prakAra karma meM aura moha meM paraspara prabhayamukha kArya-kAraNa bhAva siddha hotA hai| isa samaya jo mohanIya karma kA udaya hotA hai usase anukUla samajhane vAle padArthoM para rAga-bhAva utpanna hotA hai aura pratikUla pratIta hone vAle padArthoM para haipa-bhAva utpanna hotA hai / yaha donoM prakAra ke bhAva kapAya rUpa hone ke kAraNa karmabaMdha ke kAraNa haiM ataH inase mohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai / isa prakAra bhAva karma se dravya karma utpanna hotA hai aura dravya karma udaya meM Akara bhAva karma kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai / kArya-kAraNa kA pravAha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai / isI pravAha meM saMsArI jIva bahatA jAtA hai aura use kahIM Thaharane kA ThikAnA nahIM milatA / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne kahA hai- 'kammaM ca jAImaraNassa mUlaM' arthAt janma aura maraNa kA mUla kAraNa karma hI hai / 1 indriyoM aura zarIra Adi ke saMyoga ko janma kahate haiM aura inake viyoga ko mRtyu kahate haiM / zrAtmA svarUpa se zramUrttika hai, vaha pAMcoM indriyoM se bhinna haiM. mana, vacana aura kAya rUpa tInoM baloM se sarvathA bhinna hai, zvAsocchlAsa saka tathA zrAyu se bhI sarvathA bhinna hai / ataeva zuddha naya kI apekSA AtmA ina prANoM se atIta zrarUpI, cetanAmayI kaura amRta tattva hai / janma-maraNa use sparza bhI nahIM kara sakate | janma maraNa se achUtA hone ke kAraNa duHkhoM se bhI vaha sarvathA mukta haiM / zrananta sukha zrAtmA kA svarUpa hai aura jahAM ananta sukha kA sAgara bharA hai vahAM duHkha kI pahuMca nahIM ho sakatI / isa kAraNa AtmA apane svarUpa se duHkhamaya nahIM hai / vaha zarIra hai / usakA kisI bhI acetana yA cetana padArtha se kucha bhI sarokAra nahIM hai / vaha anya padArthoM se saMbaddha aura zralipta hai / paramAnanda aura cit camatkAra zrAtmA kA svabhAva hai / kintu jaise sonA svabhAvataH nirmala aura camakIlA hone para bhI khAna maiM jaba taka par3A rahatA hai taba taka vaha aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga mala se malIna banA rahatA haiM aura jaba agni meM tapAyA jAtA hai taba nirmala ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA svabhAva se amara hone para bhI jaba taka karma ke vazIbhUta ho rahA haiM taba taka janmamaraNa ke duHkhoM ko bhogatA haiM aura aneka prakAra ke vikAroM se yukta vana rahA hai, kintu jaba tapasyA kI zrAga meM use tapAyA jAtA hai taba usake samasta vikAra - dravya karma aura bhAva karma-bhasma ho jAte haiM aura zrAtmA zrapane svAbhAvika rUpa meM zrAkara camakane lagatA hai - zrarthAt ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana kI laukika aura zradbhuta jyotiyoM se prakAzamAna ho jAtA hai| usa samaya vaha janma-maraNa ke duHkhoM se. chUTa kara amara bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki karma kA vinAza hone para duHkha kA sparza nahIM hotA / duHkha kA kAraNa rAga-dveSa rUpa vibhAva pariNati haiM / kintu yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jIva kI rAma zrAdi rUpa vibhAva pariNati svayaM nahIM hotI hai / yadi rAgadveSa zrAdi vibhAva svataH utpanna ho to ve jJAna darzana ke samAna hI svabhAva ho jAeMge, aura svabhAva hone ke kAraNa unheM avinAzI mAnanA hogA tathA mukta dazA meM bhI una kI sattA svIkAra karanI par3egI / zrataeva rAga-dveSa Adi zrIpAdhika hai nya

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dvitIya adhyAya .. ... ... . . [ 127 nimitta se utpanna hote haiN| yaha nimitta kAraNa sUtrakAra ne yahAM karma batalAyA hai / jyoM-jyoM karma udaya avasthA meM Ate haiM tyoM-tyoM zrAtmA rAgAdi rUpa vibhAva pariNamana se yukta banatA hai| isa prakAra karma hI vibhAva pariNati kA kAraNa hai| . . . . karma meM ananta zaktizAlI AtmA ko rAga dveSa zrAdi rUpa vibhAvoM meM pariNata kara dene kI zakti hai, yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai / vAstava meM karmoM meM yaha zakti jIva ke nimitta se hI AtI hai / jaise kisI manuSya para maMtra-jApa pUrvaka dhUla DAlI jAtI hai to vaha manuSya apane Apa ko bhUla kara nAnA prakAra kI ceSTAe~ karane lagatA hai kyoMki maMtra ke prabhAva se usa dhUla meM bhI aisI zakti pA jAtI hai ki vaha catura se catura manuSya ko bhI pAgala banA detI hai, isI prakAra zrAtmA ke rAga dveSa Adi rUpa vibhAva pariNAmoM ke nimitta se paudgalika karmoM meM bhI aisI zakti pA jAtI haiM ki ve AtmA ko janma-maraNa Adi ke duHkha dene meM samartha ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra rAga Adi rUpa bhAva-karma dravya karma ko aura dravya karma bhAva karma ko utpanna karate rahate haiN| yahI abhiprAya sUtrakAra ne yahAM sUcita kiyA hai| ... yahAM janma-maraNa ko. duHkha kahA hai / isa para yaha AzaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki jagat meM kyA janma-maraNa ke atirikta aura kucha duHkha rUpa nahIM hai ? iSTa-viyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga duHkha rUpa haiM, phira janma-maraNa ko hI duHkha kyoM kahA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki iSTa-viyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga Adi janma-maraNa kI vajaha se hI hote haiN| jisane janma-maraNa ko jIta liyA hai use yaha athavA anya kisI bhI prakAra kA duHkhaM honA saMbhava nahIM hai / janma-maraNa hI saMsAra hai aura jise saMsAra se maki milI vaha sabhI duHkhoM se sadA ke lie mukta ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakArane janma maraNa ko hI duHkha rUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai| saMsArI jIva moha ke kAraNa, duHkha se chUTane kI icchA rakhate hue bhI aisA viparIta AcaraNa karate haiM jisase duHkha adhikAdhika bar3hatA jAtA hai| isa dayanIya dazA ko dUra karane ke lie dayAsindhu zAstrakAra ne ThIka mArga batAyA hai| rAga aura dveSa hI duHkha ke janaka hai ataeva jitane aMzoM meM para-padoM se rAga-dveSa kama hotA jAyagA utane hI aMzoM meM duHkhaM ghaTatA calA jaaygaa| isI kAraNa zAstroM meM kahA haiM ki mohanIya karma kA samasta rUpa se kSaya hone ke pazcAt antarmuhUrta meM hI ananta sukhaM AtmA se prakaTa ho jAtA hai / isalie pratyeka sukhAbhilASA ko rAga-dveSa kA vinAza karane kI satata ceSTA karanI caahie| madhyastha bhAvanA kA abhyAsa karane se rAga-dveSa meM nyUnatA pAtI hai| indriyoM ko rucikara pratIta hone vAle padArthoM meM aura arucikara pratIta hone vAle padArtho meM samatA-bhAva rakhanA hI madhyastha bhAvanA hai / jaise raMgamaMca para hone vAle abhinaya kA darzaka puruSa, abhinetAoM kI nAnA ceSTAoM ko dekhatA huA bhI unheM kAlpanika hI samajhatA hai usI prakAra isa pRthvI rUpI raMgamaMca para hone vAle nATaka ke abhinetAoM kI arthAt jIvoM kI ceSTAoM ko tathA jar3a padArthoM ke nAnA bhA~ti pariNamana ko dekhatA

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Aone - - / 128 ] karma nirUpaNa huzrA bhI vivekI puruSa isameM harSa-vipAda kA anubhava nahIM karatA hai| yadyapi rAga-dveSa ko jItanA sarala nahIM hai, kyoMki jina yogiyoM ne cirakAla paryanta sAdhanA karake apane antaHkaraNa ko AtmA kI aura unmukha kara liyA hai zrAtmA meM DubA liyA hai-una yogiyoM kA antaHkaraNa bhI kabhI-kabhI rAga-dveSa aura moha ke prabala AkramaNa ko sahana karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai / atyanta sAvadhAnI ke sAtha antaHkaraNa kI caukasI karane para bhI kSaNa mAtra ke lie bhI pramAda zrAjAne para usI samaya rAga-dveya usa para hamalA kara dete haiN| rAga dveSa kA hamalA yadi prabala hotA hai aura use tatkAla haTA nahIM diyA jAtA to vaha mana ko jJAna hIna banA DAlatA hai aura anta meM lejAkara naraka meM girA detA hai| zrapatava yogIjana rAga-dveSa se sadaiva sAvadhAna rahate haiN| ve siMha, vyAghra aura sarpa Adi prANahArI pazuoM se utane bhayabhIta nahIM hote jitane rAga aura dvepa se bhayabhIta hote haiN| kyoMki siMha Adi pazu kevala zarIra ko hI hAni pahu~cAte haiM, jaba ki rAga-dveya antaHkaraNa ko malInakara saMyama kI sAdhanA ko bhI miTTI meM milA dete haiM / hiMsaka pazu kisI ko naraka-nigoda meM nahIM bheja sakate, kintu rAga-dvepa naraka aura nigoda meM le jAte haiM aura zrAtmA ke sarvasva ke samAna svAbhAvika guNoM ko luTa lete haiM / rAga-dveSa hI mokSa meM bAdhaka haiN| kAma nAdi anyAnya dopa rAga ke anucara hai-rAga ke sahAre hI apanA prabhAva dikhalAte haiN| mithyA abhimAna zrAdi dopa dveSa ke anugAmI haiN| ina . donoM kA janaka moha hai / yaha saba milakara jIva ko saMsAra-sAgara meM gote khilA rahe hai| aisI avasthA meM ina para vijaya prApta karanA hI mumukSu jIvoM kA pradhAna kartavya haiN| jaisA ki abhI kahA hai, madhyastha bhAvanA ke dvArA hI ina zatruoM para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| madhyastha bhAvanA akSaya prAnanda ko utpanna karatI hai| samatA ke isa sudhAmaya sarovara meM avagAhana karane vAloM ke rAga-dvepa rUpI mala nirmUla ho ho jAtA hai| sAmyabhAva kI bar3I mahimA haiN| aneka varSoM taka tIvra tapazcaraNa karane se bhI jitane karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM ho pAtI, utane karma eka kSaNa bhara ke samatA-bhAva se naSTa ho jAte haiN| sAmyabhAva ke avalambana se jaba rAga aura dveSa kA nAza ho jAtA hai taba mahAmunijana apane prAtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA darzana karate haiN| ce samatA rUpI sudhA kA pAna karake ajara-amara-avinAzI bana jAte haiN| unakI zrAtmA itanI prabhAvazAlI ho jAtI hai ki svabhAva se virodhI sarpa aura nyaulA jaise jIva bhI usake samIpa apane vaira ko bhUla jAte haiN| samatA-bhAva kA yaha mAhAtmya hai| zrataeva samatA kA zrAzraya lekara rAga aura dveSa ko jItanA cAhie / rAga-dveya ko jItane se janma-maraNa rUpa duHkha kA sarvadhA nAza ho jAtA hai aura zrAtmA apane asalI svarUpa meM zrA jAtA hai| mUlaH-dukkhaM hayaM jasta na hoi moho, moho jho jasta na hoi taNahA /

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dvitIya adhyAya [ 126 } taNahA hayA jassa na hoi loho, - loho ho jassa na kiMcaNAI // 2 // chAyA:-duHkhaM hataM yasya na bhavati mohaH, moho hato yasya na bhavati tRSNA / tRSNA hatA yasya na bhavati lobhaH, lobho hato yasya na kilcana // 28 // zabdArthaH-jisane duHkha kA nAza kara diyA hai use moha nahIM hotA hai / jisane moha kA nAza kara diyA hai use tRSNA nahIM hotI hai| jisane tRSNA kA nAza kara diyA hai use lobha nahIM hotA hai / jise lobha nahIM rahatA vaha akiMcana bana jAtA hai / bhASya-pUrva gAthA meM janma-maraNa rUpa duHkha kA kAraNa karma kahA hai / arthAt karma kAraNa hai aura duHkha kArya hai| yahA~ kArya arthAt duHkha meM kAraNa kA arthAt karma kA Aropa karake, karma ko hI duHkha kahA hai| vAstava meM karma duHkha rUpa bhI hai, ataeva karma ko duHkha kaha denA ucita hai| ataeva jisane sAmyabhAva rUpa saMvara kA avalaMbana karake karma ko jIta kiyA hai vaha moha ko bhI jIta letA hai-arthAta rAga-dveSa kA anta kara detA hai / aura jisane rAga-dveSa ko jIta liyA hai usakI tRSNA apane Apa samApta ho jAtI hai, kyoMki jara kisI bhI padArtha ke upara rAma bhAva nahIM rahatA taba use pAne kI abhilASA bhI nahIM rahatI hai aura abhilASA hI tRSNA hai| tRSNA kA jaba aMta ho jAtA hai taba saMcita padArthoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie jIva meM vyAkulatA nahIM rahatI arthAt lobha kA bhI aMta ho jAtA hai / lobha kA anta hone para koI bhI vikAra zeSa nahIM raha pAtA hai| dazaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobha kA astitva rahatA hai / AtmA jaba dasarva guNasthAna se bhAge bArahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza karane lagatA hai usI samaya lobha kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai / samasta vikAroM ko utpanna karane vAle mohanIya karma kI senA kA sabase aMtima sainika lobha hI hai / anyAnya sainikoM kA kSaya isase pahale hI ho cukatA hai / yaha lobha saba se anta meM naSTa hotA hai| ataeva sUtrakAra kahate haiM. ki "loho ho jassa na ki ciNAi ' arthAt jisane lobha rUpI aMtima yoddhA ko parAsta kara diyA, use phira kisI ko parAsta karane ke lie zakti nahIM lagAnI pdd'tii| lobha-vijayI mahAtmA zIghra hI bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara apratipAtI aura pUrNa vItarAga bana jAte haiM / usa samaya karma-kRta koI bhI vikAra unheM sparza nahIM karatA / bArahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI ve mahAtmA antarmuharta hI Thaharate haiM aura phira terahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcate hI jIvanmukta, sazarIra paramAtmA, arhan , sarvajJa aura ' sarvadarzI bana kara anta meM siddha-buddha aura mukta ho jAte haiN| / nirgrantha-pravacana-dvitIya adhyAya samApta

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. * OM namaH siddhebhya * nitya vacana .. // tRtIya adhyAya // dharma svarUpa varNana zrI bhagavAnuvAcamUlaH-kammANaM tu pahANAe, prANupuvI kayAi u / jIvA sohimaNupattA, bAyayaMti maNussayaM // 1 // chAyAH karmaNAM tu prahANyA, bhAnupUrtyA kadApi tu / ___jIvAH zuddhi manu prAptAH, zrAdadate manuSyatAm // 1 // .. zabdArthaH-he indrabhUti ! anukrama se karmoM kI hAni hone para jIvaM kabhI zuddhatA prApta kara manuSyatA prApta karate haiN| .:. . bhASyaH-dvitIya adhyayana meM karmoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki karmoM ke prabhAva se jIva nAnA prakAra ke rAgAdi rUpa vibhAva pariNAmoM se yukta hotA hai| kintu jIva sadA karmoM ke hI adhIna nahIM rhtaa| hai| jIva meM bhI ananta zakti hai ataeva jaba krama se dhIre-dhIre karmoM kI nyUnatA hotI hai arthAt unakI zakti ghaTa jAtI hai taba jIva meM zuddhatA kI vRddhi hotI hai aura zuddhatA bar3ha jAne para use manuSya bhava kI prApti hotI hai| ... * saMsAra meM hama aneka jIva-yoniyAM pratyakSa dekhate haiN| lAkho prakAra kI vanaspati rUpa yoni, lAkhoM kITa-pataMga, laTa, kIr3e-makor3e zrAdi-zrAdi kI yoniyAM haiN| phira unase kucha car3hate hue gAya, bhaiMsa, hirana, bakarA, mer3hA, ghor3A, gadhA, khaccara, siMha, vyAghra, zRgAla Adi caupAye aura kauvA, kabUtara, totA, mainA, tItara, murgA, haMsa Adi-zrAdi pakSI jagat meM asaMkhya pratIta hote haiM / yaha saba jIva-yoniyAM aisI jinheM hama anubhava kara sakate haiN| para atyanta sUkSma jIva bhI asaMkhya yoniyoM meM, saMsAra meM bhare hue haiN| ina samasta yoniyoM meM saMsAra kA. pratyeka jIva jAtA hai| Aja hamArI AtmA manuSya yoni meM hai, para isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki vaha sadA hI manaSya yoni meM rahI hai yA rhegii| nahIM, yaha zrAtmA saMsAra kI samasta yoniyoM meM ananta vAra janma grahaNa kara cukA hai| aba bhI vaha kamoM kI prabalatA hone para una yoniyoM meM jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra vicAra karane se mAlUma hotA haiM ki saMsAra kI ina asaMkhya yoniyoM se baca kara, sarvazreSTa manuSya yoni kA mila jAnA kitanA bar3A sayoga hai ! kitanI adhika saubhAgya kI nizAnI hai !

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sRtIya adhyAya / 131 ] zravyavahAra-rAzi-nitya nigoda jIva kI saba se adhika nikRSTa avasthA hai| . . usameM anantAnanta jIva aise haiM jinhoMne aba taka ekendriya paryAya kA kabhI tyAga hI nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne kabhI dvIndriya, bIndriya Adi trasa avasthA nahIM pAI hai| eka samaya aisA thA, jaba hamArI AtmA bhI una abhAgyavAn anantAnanta zrAtmAoM meM se eka thA / usa nigoda avasthA meM isa jIva ne ananta samaya gavAyA hai| vahAM niyativaza janma-maraNa kI tathA garmI-sardI, bhUkha-pyAsa zrAdi kI vedanAe~ sahana karatekarate, ananta karmoM kI akAma nirjarA ho gaI / akAma nirjarA hone se jIva kI zakti kucha aMza meM jAgRta huI aura vaha vahAM se nikala kara vyavahAra rAzi-itara nigoda meM zrA gayA / vyavahAra-rAzi meM cirakAla taka rahane ke pazcAt phira isa jIva ne ananta pudgala-parAvartana pUre kiye haiM / yaha parAvartana yA parivartana ATha prakAra ke haiM-(1) dravya pudgala parAvartana (2) kSetra punala parAvartana ( 3) kAla pudgala parAvartana aura (4) bhAva pudgala parAvartana / ina cAroM ke sUkSma aura sthUla bheda hone le pudgala parAvartanoM kI saMkhyA aATha ho jAtI hai / inakA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie: - (1) sthUla dravya pudgala parAvartana-audArika, vaikriyaka, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIroM ke tathA manoyoga, vacana yoga aura zvAsolAsa ke. yogya jitane samasta lokAkAza meM paramANu bhare haiM unheM grahaNa karake punaH tyAganA dravya sthUla pudgala parAvartana kahalAtA hai| / (2) sUkSma dravya pudgala parAvartana-pUrvokta sAtau prakAra ke pudgala paramANuoM meM se prathama, loka ke samasta audArika zarIra yogya paramANuoM ko anukrama se grahaNa karake tyaganA, phira loka ke samasta vaikriyaka zarIra yogya paramANuoM ko anukrama se grahaNa karake chor3anA, isake bAda phira isI prakAra taijasa aura kArmANa zarIra ke yogya samasta lokAkAzavartI paramANuoM ko kramazaH grahaNa karake chor3anA tatpazcAt manovargaNA ke samasta pudgaloM ko anukraNa se grahaNa karake tyAganA, phira vacana-vargaNA ke aura phira zvAsoclAsa vargaNA ke saba pugaloM ko anukrama se grahaNa karake tyaagnaa| isa taraha sAtoM prakAra ke saba pudgaloM ko anukama se, eka-eka ke bAda eka-eka ko sparza karake grahaNa karanA aura tyAganA / anukrama se kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki koI jIva audArika ke pudgaloM kA sparza karate-karate bIca meM kisI vaikriyaka Adi anya vargaNA ke pudgala ko grahaNa karale to pahale grahaNa kiye hue ve audArika ke pudgala ginatI meM nahIM pAte aura na. vaikriyaka . ke pudgala hI grahaNa kiye huoM kI gaNanA meM Ate haiM / kintu jisa vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa AraMbha kiyA hai, usake bIca meM kisI bhI anya vargaraNA ke pudgaloM ko na grahaNa karake, zrAdi se anta taka eka hI vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa ho, use sUkSma dravya pudgala-parAvarttana kahate haiN| ... (3) sthUla kSetra pudgala parAvarttana-jambUdvIpa ke sudarzana meru parvata se, loka

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* OM namaH siddhebhya nirgrantha-pravacana // tRtIya adhyAya || dharma svarUpa varNana zrI bhagavAnuvAca - mUlaH - kammANaM tu pahANAra, prANupuvvI kayAi u / jIvA sohimaNupattA, AyayaMti maNussaryaM // 1 // chAyA: karmaNAM tu prahANyA, AnupUrvyA kadApi tu / jIvAH zuddhi manu prAptAH, zrAdadate manuSyatAm // 1 // zabdArtha :- he indrabhUti ! anukrama se karmoM kI hAni hone para jIva kabhI zuddhata prApta kara manuSyatA prApta karate haiM 1 bhASyaH - dvitIya adhyayana meM karmoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki karmoM ke prabhAva se jIva nAnA prakAra ke rAgAdi rUpa vibhAva pariNAmoM se yukta hotA hai / kintu jIva sadA karmoM ke hI adhIna nahIM rahatA hai / jIva meM bhI ananta zakti hai ataeva jaba krama se dhIre-dhIre karmoM kI nyUnatA hotI hai arthAt unakI zakti ghaTa jAtI hai taba jIva meM zuddhatA kI vRddhi hotI hai aura zuddhatA car3ha jAne para use manuSya bhava kI prApti hotI hai / saMsAra meM hama aneka jIva-yoniyAM pratyakSa dekhate haiN| lAkhoM prakAra kI vanaspati rUpa yoni, lAkhoM kITa-pataMga, laTa, kIr3e-makor3e Adi-Adi kI yoniyAM haiM / phira unase kucha car3hate hue gAya, bhaiMsa, hirana, bakarA, mer3hA, ghor3A, gadhA, khaccara, siMha, vyAghra, zRgAla Adi caupAye aura kauvA, kabUtara, totA, mainA, tItara, murgA, haMsa Adi-Adi pakSI jagat meM asaMkhya pratIta hote haiM / yaha saba jIva-yoniyAM aisI haiM jinheM hama anubhava kara sakate haiN| para atyanta sUkSma jIva bhI asaMkhya yoniyoM meM, saMsAra meM bhare hue haiM / ina samasta yoniyoM meM saMsAra kA pratyeka jIva jAtA hai / zrAja hamArI zrAtmA manuSya yoni meM hai, para isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki vaha sadA hI manuSya yoni meM rahI hai yA rhegii| nahIM, yaha zrAtmA saMsAra kI samasta yoniyoM ananta vAra janma grahaNa kara cukA hai / aba bhI vaha karmoM kI prabalatA hone para una yoniyoM meM jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra vicAra karane se mAlUma hotA hai ki saMsAra kI ina asaMkhya yoniyoM se caca kara, sarvazreSTha manuSya yoni kA mila jAnA kitanA bar3A suyoga hai ! kitanI adhika saubhAgya kI nizAnI hai !

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tRtIya adhyAya / 131 ] . avyavahAra-rAzi-nitya nigoda jIva kI saba se adhika nikRSTa avasthA hai| usameM anantAnanta jIva aise haiM jinhoMne aba taka ekendriya paryAya kA kabhI tyAga hI nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne kabhI dvIndriya, nIndriya Adi trasa avasthA nahIM pAI hai| eka samaya aisA thA, jaba hamArI prAtmA bhI una abhAgyavAn anantAnanta AtmAoM meM se eka thA / usa nigoda avasthA meM isa jIva ne ananta samaya gavAyA hai| vahAM niyativaza janma-maraNa kI tathA garmI-sardI, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi kI vedanAe~ sahana karatekarate, ananta karmoM kI akAma nirjarA ho gii| akAma nirjarA hone se jIva kI zakti kucha aMza meM jAgRta huI aura vaha vahAM se nikala kara vyavahAra rAzi-itara nigoda meM zrA gyaa| vyavahAra-rAzi meM cirakAla taka rahane ke pazcAt phira isa jIva ne ananta pudgala-parAvartana pUre kiye haiN| yaha parAvartana yA parivartana pATha prakAra ke haiM-(1) dravya pudgala parAvartana (2) kSetra pudgala parAvartana ( 3) kAla pudgala parAvartana aura ( 4 ) bhAva pudgala parAvartana / ina cAroM ke sUkSma aura sthUla bheda hone se pudgala parAvarttano kI saMkhyA ATha ho jAtI hai / inakA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra jAnanA cAhieH . (1) sthUla dravya pudgala parAvartana-audArika, vaikriyaka, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIroM ke tathA manoyoga, vacana yoga aura zvAsovAsa ke yogya jitane samasta lokAkAza meM paramANu bhare haiM unheM grahaNa karake punaH tyAganA dravya sthUla pudgala parAvatana kahalAtA hai| . (2) sUkSma dravya pudgala parAvartana-pUrvokta sAtoM prakAra ke pudgala paramANuoM meM se prathama, loka ke samasta audArika zarIra yogya paramANuoM ko anukrama se grahaNa karake tyaganA, phira loka ke samasta vaikriyaka zarIra yogya paramANuoM ko anukrama se grahaNa karake chor3anA, isake bAda phira isI prakAra taijasa aura kArmAraNaM zarIra ke yogya samasta lokAkAzavartI paramANuoM ko kramazaH grahaNa karake chor3anA tatpazcAt manovargaNA ke samasta pudgaloM ko anukraNa se grahaNa karake tyAganA, phira vacana-vargaNA ke aura phira zvAsocchavAsa vargaNA ke saba pudgaloM ko anukrama se grahaNa karake tyaagnaa| isa taraha sAtoM prakAra ke saba pudgaloM ko anukrama se, eka-eka ke bAda eka-eka ko sparza karake grahaNa karanA aura tyAganA / anukrama se kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki koI jIva audArika ke pudgaloM kA sparza karate-karate bIca meM kilI vaikriyaka Adi anya vargaNA ke pudgala ko grahaNa karale to pahale grahaNa kiye hue ve audArika ke pudgala ginatI meM nahIM pAte aura na. vaikriyaka ke pudgala hI grahaNa kiye huoM kI gaNanA meM zrAte haiN..| kintu jisa vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA * grahaNa prAraMbha kiyA hai, usake bIca meM kisI bhI anya vargaNA ke putaloM ko na grahaNa karake, Adi se anta taka eka hI vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa ho, use sUkSma dravya pudgala-parAvartana kahate haiN| (3) sthUla kSetra pudgala parAvarcana- jambUdvIpa ke sudarzana meru parvata se, loka

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[ 132 ] dharma svarUpa varNanaM ke anta taka, samasta dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM, bIca meM jarA bhI antara na rahate hue, AkAza ke samasta pradezoM ko janma-mRtyu ke dvArA sparza karanA kahIM cAlAya jitanA sthAna bhI na chor3anA sthUla kSetra pudgala parAvartana hai / (4) sUkSma kSetra pugala parAvarttana-loka meM zrAkAza ke pradezoM kI samasta dizAoM meM asaMkhyAta zreNiyA~ - paMktiyA~ banI huI haiN| una zreNiyoM meM se pahale eka zreNI kA avalambana karake, cIca meM eka bhI zrAkAza-pradeza na chor3akara, meru parvata ke rucaka pradezoM se lekara lokAkAza ke anta taka, anukraNa se samasta pradezoM ko janma maraNa ke dvArA sparza karanA, phira dUsarI zreNI ke samasta pradezoM ko pahale kI taraha hI sparza karanA, aura isI prakAra asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ko sparza karanA sUkSma kSetra pulaparAvarttana kahalAtA hai / yahA~ zranukrama se sparza karane ko kahA hai so usakA Azaya yaha hai ki yadi bIca meM kisI dUsarI zreNI meM yA kama se bhinna usI zreNI ke kisI anya pradeza meM janma-maraNa kare to vaha donoM hI zreNiyoM kA janma-maraNa isa gaNanA meM sammilita nahIM kiyA jAtA / / (5) sthUla kAla pugala parAvarttana - (1) samaya, (2) zrAvalikA ( 3 ) zvAsoklAsa (4) stoka (5) lava 6) muhUrtta (7) zrahorAtri 8) pakSa (6) mahInA (10) Rtu (11) apana (12) samvatsara (13) yuga (14) pUrva (15) palya (16) sAgara (17 zravasarpiNI (18) utsarpiNI aura (16) kAlacakra, isa unnIsa prakAra ke kAla ko janmamaraNa ke dvArA sparza karanA sthUla kAla pudgala parAvartana kahalAtA hai / (6) sUkSma kAla punala parAvarttana - jaya avasarpiNI kAla kA zrAraMbha hoto usake prathama samaya meM janma lekara, Ayu pUrNa kara, mRtyu ko prApta ho; phira dUsarI bAra va sarpiNI kAla prAraMbha hone para usake dUsare samaya meM janma lekara mare / phira tIsarI bAra, phira cauthIvAra, isI prakAra asaMkhyAta vAra asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI kAloM meM anukrama se janma leve / zrasaMkhyAta vAra janma lene para jaba zrAvalikA kAla laga jAya taca pUrvokta rIti se prathama avasarpiNI kI prathama AvalikA meM dUsarI avasarpiNI kI dUsarI zrAvalikA meM isa prakAra anukrama se janma le le kara mare / jaba zvAsolAsa kA samaya laga jAya to isI prakAra anukrama se zvAsovAla ko pUrNa kare aura isI prakAra stoka, lava muhUrtta Adi pUrvokta unnIsa meM se sattaraha ko krama krama se sparza kare / bIca meM yadi anya kAla meM kabhI janma le le to vaha kAla ginA nahIM jAtA / yaha sUkSma kIla pula parAvarttana hai / 1 (7) sthUla bhAva puMgale parAvarttana - pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa aura ghATa sparza, ina vIsa prakAra ke pugaloM ko sparza karanA sthUla bhAva pudgala parAvarttana hai / (8) sUkSma bhAva pudgala parAvarttana - ukta casi prakAra ke pudgaloM meM se sarvaprathama eka guNa kAle varNa ke puloM ko grahaNa karake tyAge, phira do guNa kAle varNa ke puloM ko grahaNa karake chor3e, isI prakAra anukrama se anantaguNa kAle varNa ko grahaNa karake tyAge / phira eka guNa harita varNa ko do guNa harita varNa ko yAvat anantaguNa harita

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tRtIya adhyAya [ 133 / carNa ko grahaNa karake tyaaNge| isake bAda eka guNa Adi ke isI krama se pAMco vA ko, donoM gaMdhoM ko, pAMcoM rasoM ko aura ATho sparzoM ko anukrama se grahaNa karake tyAga kare / ise sUkSma bhAva pudgala parAvartana kahate haiN| . ina ATho pudgala-parAvartanoM ke samUha ko eka pUrNa pudagala parAvartana kahate haiN| aise-aise ananta pudgala-pagartana isa jIva ne kiye haiN| eka- eka pudgala-parAvarttana ko pUrNa karane meM asaMkhya avasarpiNI utsarpiNI kAla samApta ho jAte haiN| saMbhava hai, itanI lambI kAla-gaNanA ko par3ha kara kucha saMkucita mastiSka vAle use upekSA kI dRSTi se dekheM, magara jarA maharAI ke sAtha vicAra karane para isameM tanika bhI Azcarya nahIM hogaa| jara jIva anAdikAla se hai aura sakAla bhI anAdikAlIna hai tathA jIva saMsAra bhramaNa bhI anAdikAla se kara rahA hai, taba itanA lasbA pratIta hone vAlA samaya kyA Azcaryajanaka hai ? isa atyanta laruve ase meM saMsArI jIva janma-maraNa karate-karate asahA vedanAeM bhoga cukatA hai / akAma nirjarA hone se pApa-karma zithila ho jAne se tathA puNya ke dalika bar3ha jAne se, jaba ananta puNya saMcita ho jAtA hai, tara ananta kArmANa-vargaNA khapAne vAlA aura mokSa-gamana yogyatA utpanna karane vAlA, sokSa mArga kI sAdhanA meM sahAyatA dene vAlA manuSya janma prApta hotA hai| Upara nityanigoda aura itaranigoda kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA thA usase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki jIva itara nimoda se sIdhA hI manuSyabhava prApta karaletA hai| ullikhita pudgala-parAvartanoM ke samaya vaha vibhinna-vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma letA aura maratA rahatA hai / anaMta kAla paryanta nitya nigoda meM rahane ke bAda, akAma nirjarA ke prabhAva se, ananta puNya kI vRddhi hone para jIva itaranigoda kI avasthA meM AtA hai / phira ananta puNya kI vRddhi hone para, sUkSma avasthA se vAdara avasthA pAtA hai / vAdara avasthA meM pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya zrAdi pAMca ekendriya sthAvaroM ke rUpa meM cirakAla paryanta rahatA hai / arthAt vanaspati kAya meM ananta aura zeSa cAra sthAvaroM meM asaMkhyAta kAla vyatita karatA hai / sthAvara kAya meM bhI akAma nirjarA ke prabhAva se ananta puNya kI vRddhi hone para phira kahIM nasa paryAya kI prApti hotI hai| nasa pA~dha mila jAne para bhI jIva sparzana aura rasanA ina do indriyoM kA dhAraka laTa, zaMkha Adi rUgoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isake pazcAt yadi nirantara ananta-ananta puNya kI vRddhi hotI jAya to trIndriya, caturindriya aura phira asaMjhI paMcendriya hotA hai| yahAM bhI suyoga se agara ananta puNya kA saMcaya huA to jIva saMzI (viziSTa mana vAlA ) paMcendriya tiryaJca ho pAtA hai| tiryakaca saMjhI paMcendriyoM kI bahuta sI jAtiyAM haiM, jinakA ullena Age kiyA jAyagA / tiryaJca saMkSI paMcendriya hone ke bAda yadi naraka meM calA gayA to phira dIrgha kAla taka ghora vyathAe~ bhogatA hai|

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/ 134 ] dharma svarUpa vaIna isa prakAra bhava bhramaNa karate-karate anantAnanta puNya kA saMcaya hone para, bar3I hI kaThinAI se manuSya bhava kI prApti hotI hai| sava caurAsI lAkha yoniyAM aura eka karor3a sAr3he sattAnave lAkha karor3a kula koTiyAM haiN| inameM se caudaha lAkha jIva kI yoniyoM ko aura bAraha lAkha karor3a kula koTiyoM ko, jo ki manuSya haiM, chor3akara zeSa yoniyoM aura kula koTiyoM ko grahaNa karane se bacakara manuSya yoni ko pA lenA kitanA bar3A saubhAgya hai ! kitane jabardasta puNya kA phala hai ! magara manuSya-bhava mila jAne se hI vizeSa lAbha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki asaM. khyAta manuSya aise haiM jo sammUrchiya hote haiM aura paryApta avasthA prApta hone se pahale hI matya ko prApta ho jAte haiM / ve manuSya avazya kahalAte haiM vi.ntu vAstavika manuSyatA unameM nahIM hotii| ataeva manuSya ho jAne para garbhaja manudhya honA aura bhI kaThina hai. jisake binA mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotI / saba prakAra ke jIvoM meM garbhaja manuSya hI saba se thor3e haiM / tiryazca anaMta haiM, nArakI asaMkhyAta haiM, deva bhI asaMkhyAta haiM, para garbhaja manuSya saMkhyAta hI haiN| isI lie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki aAnupUrvI se-kama se zuddhatA prApta karane para jIva manuSyatA prApta karatA hai / bhUla:-vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM, je narA gihisuvvayA / uviti mANusaM joNiM, kammasaccA hu pANiNo // 2 // chAyAH-vimAnAmi: zikSAbhiH, ye n| gRhi-suvratAH / . upayAnti mAnuSyaM yoni, karmasatyA hi prANinaH // 2 // " zabdArtha:-jo manuSya vividha prakAra kI zikSAoM ke sAtha gRhastha ke suvratoM kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ve phira manuSya yoni ko prApta hote haiN| bhASyaH-pahale manuSya bhava kI durlabhatA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| manuSya bhaka eka bAra prApta ho jAne para bhI mithyAtva avrata Adi kA zrAcaraNa karane se, mRtya ke pazcAta jIva naraka meM calA jAtA hai / ataeva naraka zrAdi yoniyoM se bacakara phira manuSya bhava kisa prakAra pAyA jA sakatA hai, yaha yahAM batAyA gayA hai| manuSya bhava punaH prApta karane kA sAdhana sUtrakAra ne zikSAoM ke sAtha suvrata kA pAlana karanA nirupaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA-zAstroM meM vratoM kA pAlana deva gati kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| sarAga saMyama, saMyamAsaMyama (aNuvrata ) akAma nirjarA aura cAla tapa, ye saba deva zrAyu ke vaMdha ke kAraNa haiM / isI nirgrantha pravacana ke sAtaveM adhyAya kI sAtavIM gAthA meM kahA hai-.. . evaM sikkhAsamAvaraNe gihivAse vi suvvasa / .. .muccaI chavipavAo, gacche jakkhasa logayaM //

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tRtIya adhyAya . . [ 135 ] arthAt zikSA se yukta suvratI gRhasthAzrama meM rahatA huA bhI audArika zarIra se mukta hokara pakSa-loka.arthAt svarga meM jAtA hai| . isa prakAra yaha nizcita hai ki saMyamAsaMyama-dezavirati arthAt aNuvratoM ke pAlana se deva gati prApta hotI hai / phira yahAM manuSya gati kI prApti kA kathana kisa prakAra saMgata ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-yahAM anantara bhava kI apekSA kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| aNuvratoM kA pAlana kara ke devagati hone para phira manuSya yoni kI prApti hotI hai, aisA Azaya samajhanA cAhie / athavA yahAM jo suvratoM kA pAlana karanA batAyA hai vaha aisI anya tIrthikoM kI apekSA se hai jo samyaktvadhArI to nahIM haiM, phira bhI loka pratIta satya bolate haiM, zIlavrata kA pAlana karate haiM aura nirjala upavAsa Adi karate haiN| aise vratoM kA pAlana karane vAle anyatIrthI manuSya, mRtyu ke pazcAt phira manuSya yoni / prApta karate haiN| . vividha prakAra kI zikSA se yahAM una sadaguNoM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie, jo manuSya gati kI prApti meM sahAyaka hote haiM / jaise-abhimAna na honA, mAyAcAra na honA, saMtoSa kA bhAva rakhanA, parigraha ko vyartha AvazyakatA se adhika na rakhanA, anAvazyaka prAraMbha na karanA, zrAdi / ina saba kAraNoM se jIva mAnava-janma prApta karatA hai| kyA yaha saMbhava hai ki koI jIva kisI karma kA upArjana kare aura use usIke anurUpa phala kI prApti na ho ? isa zaMkA kA nirAsa karane ke uddezya se sUtrakAra ne kahA hai-'kammasaccA hu paanniyo|' arthAt prANI karma-satya haiM / jIva jaise karma karatA hai use vaisI hI gmati prApta hotI hai| jaise baMvUla bone vAle ko zrAma nahIM milatA aura zrAma bone vAle ko vaMcUla nahIM milatA. usI prakAra azubha karma karane vAle ko zubha phala aura zubha karma karane vAle ko azubha phala kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| jo karma azubha hai, use cAhe azubha samajhakara kiyA jAya cAhe zubha samajha kara kiyA jAya, para usakA phala azubha hI hogA / aneka loga dharma samajhakara hiMsA Adi adharma kA AcaraNa karate haiN| yahI nahIM, dharma ke lie kiye jAne vAle pApa ko ba pApa hI nahIM samajhate / tAtparya yaha hai ki jagat meM aneka aisI viparIta iSTiyAM haiM, jinake kAraNa adharma, dharma pratIta hotA hai| isalie adharma kA phala dharma rUpa kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / dharma mAnakara adharma kA zrAcaraNa karane vAle loga cAhe. yathArthatA ko na samajhe, phira bhI unheM adharma sevana kA phala azubha hI prApta hogaa| hAM, ajJAta bhAva aura mAtabhAva se karma ke prAstrava aura baMdha meM aMtara par3atA hai / ' yaha jIva hai, maiM ise mAratA hUM' yaha samajhakara hiMsA karanA jJAta hiMsA hai aura pramAda yA pAgalapana ke kAraNa hiMsA ho jAnA ajJAta hiMsA hai / isake phala meM antara hotA hai, para ajJAta hone ke kAraNa hiMsA kA phala, ahiMsA kA pAcaraNa karane se milane vAle phala ke samAna nahIM ho sktaa|

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mum dharma svarUpa varNana . kisI ne kahA bhI hai yathA dhenu sahasreSu, batlo vindati maatrm| . . . . . . . tathA pUrvakRtaM karma, kartAramanugacchati // .. arthAt hajAroM gAyoM meM se bachar3A apanI mAtA ke pAsa jA pahu~catA hai usI prakAra yUrvakRta karma, kartA kA pIchA karatA hai| - zrataeva bhavya jIvoM ko sadA vItarAga sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita cAritra dhameM anusaraNa karanA cAhie aura viparIta zraddhA kA parityAga karake kabhI usake anusAra vyavahAra nahIM karanA caahie| prAtmakalyANa kA yahI rAjamArga hai| mUlA-bAlA kiDDA ya maMdA ya, balA pannA ya hAyaNI / . ./ pavaMcA pabhArA ya, mummuhI sAyaNI tahA // 3 // chAyA:-bAlA krIDA ca mandA ca, balA prajJA ca hAyanI / prapaJcA praarbhaar| ca, munmukhI zAyinI tathA // 3 // zabdArtha-manuSya kI dasa dazAe~ haiM-(1) bAla-avasthA (2) krIr3A-avasthA (3) mandAvasthA (4) balAvasthA (5) prajJAvaMsthA (6) hAyanI-avasthA (7) prapaJca -avasthA / (8) prAgbhAra-avasthA (6) mummukhI-avasthA aura (10) zAyanI avsthaa| . . . bhAdhya-manuNya bhava kI prApti kA. prarUpaNa karane ke pazcAt manuSya kI daza . dazAnoM kA nirUpaNa yahAM kiyA gayA hai / dazAoM kA yaha vibhAga Ayu ke krama se samajhanA cAhie arthAt jisa samaya manuSya kI jitanI zrAyu ho. usa zrAyu ko dasa vibhAgoM meM barAbara-barAbara vibhakta karane se dasa avasthAe~ niSpanna hotI haiN| udAharaNArtha-sau varSa kI Ayu ho to dala dasa varSoM kI dasa avasthAe~ samajhanA cAhie / ina avasthAoM kA vibhAjana zArIrika evaM mAnasika-donoM dRSTiyoM ko. lakSya rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| dasa avasthAoM kA paricaya isa prakAra hai: (1) vAlyAvasthA-jila avasthA meM kisI prakAra kA ciMka nahIM hotA, khAne pIne, dhanopArjana karane Adi kI kucha cintA nahIM rahatI hai| (2) krIDAvasthA - dasa varSa se lagAkara vIsa varSa paryanta krIr3A-avasthA rahatI . hai, kyoMki isa avasthA meM khelane-kUdane kI dhuna savAra rahatI hai| . (3) mandAvasthA-yaha avasthA bIsa varSa se tIsa varSa taka rahatI hai| isa avasthA meM pUrvajoM dvArA saMcita sampatti aura bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ko hI bhogana kI icchA rahatI hai aura navIna artha- dhana ke upArjana meM utsAha nahIM hotA hai, isa lie isa avasthA ko mandAvasthA kahA gayA hai| ... : (4). bala-avasthA-tIsa se cAlIsa varSa taka bala-avasthA rahatI hai| kyoMki isa avasthA meM yadi asvasthatA Adi koI vizeSa vAdhA upasthita na ho to manuSya balavAna hotA hai|

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- tRtIya adhyAya .. (5 / prajJA-avasthA-cAlIsa se pacAsa varSa paryanta prajJA-avasthA rahatI hai| isa avasthA meM abhISTa artha kA upArjana karane ke lie tathA kuTumba kI vRddhi ke lie manuSya apanI buddhi kA khUba upayoga karatA hai| (6 hAyanI-avasthA-pacAsa se sATha varSa taka yaha avasthA rahatI hai / isa avasthA ke prApta hone para manuSya indriyoM saMbaMdhI bhoga bhogane meM hInatA kA. anubhava. karane lagatA hai / isa kAraNa ile hAyanI avasthA kahate haiN| (7) prapaMca-ayasthA-sATha se sattara.varSa taka prapaMca avasthA rahatI hai / isa avasthA meM kapha nikalane lagatA hai, khAMsI Ane lagatI hai aura zarIra saMbaMdhI saMkaTeM. bar3ha jAtI haiM, ataeva ise prapaMca avasthA kahate haiM / - (8) prArabhAra-avasthA- sattara varSa se assI varSa taka kI hAlata prArabhAraavasthA kahalAtI hai| isameM zarIra meM jhurriyAM par3a jAtI haiM aura zarIra jhuka jAtA haiM, ataH ise prArabhAra avasthA kahA hai| (6) mummukhA-avasthA-assI se navve varSa kI avasthA mummukhI kahalAtI hai / isa avasthA meM manuSya jarA rUpI rAkSasI ke paMje meM pUrNa rUpa se phaMsa jAtA hai / ardhamRtaka ke samAna yaha atyanta zithila avasthA hai| (15) zAyanI-avasthA-navve varSa se lekara sau varSa kI avasthA zAyanI avasthA hai / isa avasthA meM manuSya kA zarIra, indriyAM aura mana apanA-apanA vyApAra prAyaH banda kara dete haiM. ataeva susta manuSya kIsI dazA ho jAtI hai| zranta meM manuSya mahA-nigA meM zayana karatA hai- usakA jIvana samApta ho jAtA hai, ataeva ise zAyanI avasthA kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra sAnava-jIvana dasa avasthAoM meM baMTA huA hai| manuSya kI ina avasthAoM para vicAra karane se pratIta hogA ki atyanta . kaThinatA se prApta huA manuSya bhava aneka avasthAoM meM ba~TA hai aura ina avasthAoM meM dharma-kriyA karane kA bahuta kama avakAza hai / manuSya jaya bAlaka hotA hai taba use dharma-adharma kA bAdha hI nahIM hotA, isalie vaha dharma kriyA se vimukha rahatA hai| yuvAvasthA meM viSayoM kI aura bhuka jAne ke kAraNa, dharmAcaraNa kA sAmarthya hone para bhI.manuSya dharma kI viziSTa ArAdhanA nahIM karatA aura vRddhAvasthA meM phira sAmarthya naSTa ho jAtI hai / ila prakAra manuSya tInoM avasthA vRthA ga~vA detA hai / aura ananta puNya ke vyaya se prApta huA mAnava-bhava rUpI anamola hIrA niSprayojana bIta jAtA hai / isalie kavivara sUdharadAsa ne ThIka hI kahA haijauloM deha terI kAhU roga sauMna gherI, jaulo jarA nAhiM terI jAsoM parAdhIna parI hai| jaulo jama nAmA vairI deya na damAmA jolo, mAne kAna rAmA buddhi jAina cigarI hai| taulo mitra mere ! nija kArajaH savAra le re, paurupa thakeMge phera pIche kahA karI hai| aho Aga lAye jaba jhopar3I jarana lAgI, kutrA ke khudAyoM taba kauna kAma sari hai ?...

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[ 138 / dharma svarUpa varNana jaba taka zarIra meM sAmarthya hai, indriyoM meM bala hai aura mastiSka meM hitAhita ke viveka kI zakti hai, taba taka manuSya ko apanA prayojana siddha kara lenA cAhie - Atma-kalyANa ke mArga para agrasara ho lenA caahie| jaba zarIra aura indriyAM Adi cekAra hojAe~gI tava AtmA ke kalyANa kI ceSTA karanA, jhopar3I meM Aga lagane para kutrA khudavAne ke samAna asAmayika aura anupayogI hai / apane jIvana kI anamolatA kA vicAra kro| nizcaya samajho ki sadA itane puNya kA udaya nahIM raha sakatA ki punaH punaH manuSya bhava kI prApti ho sake / isa jIvana ko viSaya-vAsanAoM ke poSaNa meM vyatIta na kro| tumheM jo bahumUlya cintAmaNi hAtha laga gayA hai lo usakA adhika se adhika sadupayoga kro| use kauvA ur3Ane ke lie na phaiNkdo| . _ manuSya aAyu atyanta parimita hai aura vaha bhI aneka vighna-bAdhAoM se bharI huI hai / jisa kSaNa meM jIvana vidyamAna hai usase agale kSaNa kA vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataeva apramatta bhAva se prAtma hita kA mArga grahaNa kro| strI-puruSa ke eka bAra ke saMyoga se asaMkhyAta samamUrchiya manuSya aura nau lAkha saMjJI manuSyoM kI utpatti hotI hai| unameM se eka-do-tIna yA cAra jIva hI adhika se adhika baca pAte haiM / zeSa saba dIrghAyu ke abhAva meM marajAte haiM / isa bAta kA vicAra karo ki tumheM dIrgha jIvana prApta karane kA bhI suyogya mila gayA hai / sUyagar3AMga sUtra meM kahA hai DaharA vuDDhA yA pAsaha, gambhatthA vi cayati maannvaa| seNe jaha vayaM hare, evaM pAukhayaMmi tuhaI // zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ne apane putroM se kahA hai-vAlaka, vRddha aura yahAMtaka ki garbhastha manuSya bhI prANoM se hAtha dho baiThate haiN| jaise bAja panI tItara panI ke Upara jhapaTa kara use mAra DAlatA hai usI prakAra Ayu kA kSaya hone para mRtyu manuSya ke prANoM kA apaharaNa kara letI hai| jIvana kA anta karane ke itane adhika sAdhana jagat meM vidyamAna haiM ki jIvanA ke anta hone meM kiMcit bhI Azcarya nahIM honA caahie| Azcarya kI bAta ho to manuSya kA jIvitaM rahanA hI zrAzcaryajanaka ho sakatA hai| mAnava-jIvana cakkI ke donoM pAToM ke bIca par3e hue dAne ke samAna hai, jo kisI bhI kSaNa cUra-cUra ho sakatA hai isa prakAra vinazvara jIvana kA AdhA hissA rAtri meM zayana karane meM vyatIta ho jAtA hai aura AdhA hissA saMsAra sambandhI prapaMcoM meM manuSya bitA dete haiM / yaha kitane kheda kI bAta hai| he bhavya jIva ! tU apanI Ayu kI durlabhatA kA vicAra kara, usakI parimitatA aura vinazvaratA ko soca / phira zIghra se zIghra usake adhika se adhika sadupayoga kA vicAra karake sadupayoga kara DAla / jo kSaNa jA rahA hai vaha kabhI-vApisa nahIM paaygaa| usake lie pazcAttApa na karanA par3e, aisA kartavya kara aura mAnava-jIvana sarvazreSTha sAdhanA-mukti ke lie nirantara prayatnazIla raha / samaya atyanta alpa hai|

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tRtIya adhyAya : / 136 / aura kartavya mahAn hai, isalie jo avasara hAtha lagA hai use vyartha na jAne de / yahI sUcita karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne mAnava-jIvana kA kAlika vizleSaNa karake dasa avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| mUlaH-mANussaM viggahaM ladhu, suI dhammassa dullahA / . jaM socA paDivati, tavaM khatimahiMsayaM // 4 // chAyAH-mAnuSyaM vigrahaM labdhvA, zrutidharmasya durlabhA / / yaM zrutvA pratipadyante, tapaH zAntimahiMsratAm // 4 // zabdArthaH-mAnava-zarIra pAkarake bhI dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai dharma-zravaNa karane kA avasara milanA kaThina hai, jisako sunane se tapa, kSamA, aura ahiMsA ko pAlana karane kI icchA jAgRta hotI hai / bhASyaH-pahale manuSya kI dasa avasthAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yadi vaha avasthAe~ jIva ko prApta ho jAe~ to bhI dharma ke svarUpa kA zravaNa durlabha hai arthAta sarvajJa aura vItarAga dvArA nirUpita nirgantha-pravacana ke upadeza ko sunane kA saubhAgya atyanta kaThinatA se prApta hotA hai| dharma ke upadeza ko zravaNa karane ke lie dIrghAyu, paripUrNa indriyA~, zArIrika Arogya, sadguru kA samAgama Adi nimitta kAraNoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| ina nimitta kAraNoM kA milanA sarala nahIM hai| ukta nimitta kAraNoM meM se dIrghAyu ke viSaya meM kahA jA cukA hai| puNya ke prabala udya se yadi dIrghAyu mila jAtI hai, to bhI jaba taka indriyA~ paripUrNa nahIM hotI taba taka Atmahita cAhane vAle mumukSu prANiyoM kA prayojana siddha nahIM hotaa| isI kAraNa zAstroM meM kahA hai jAvindiyA na hAyati tAva dhamma samAyara / arthAt jaba taka indriyA~ kSINa nahIM hone pAtI taba taka dharma kA AcaraNa kara lo| phira dharma kA AcaraNa honA kaThina ho jaaygaa| kyoMki saMsAra meM aneka aise prANI haiM jo indriyoM kI vikalatA ke kAraNa jIvana kA sadupayoga nahIM kara pAte, varan unheM jIvana bhArabhUta pratIta hotA hai / jo vadhira (vahare ) haiM, ve dharma-zravaNa karane meM asamartha haiN| jo netrahIna haiM ve zAstroM kA avalokana nahIM kara sakate isI prakAra jo gUgA zrAdi anya kisI indriya le hIna hotA hai vaha bhI bhalI bhA~ti dharma kA zravaNa aura tadanusAra samyak AcaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| ___ indriyA~ paripUrNa aura kAryakArI hone para bhI yadi zarIra nIroga na rahe to bhI dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho pAtI / isalie zAstra meM kahA hai-'cAhI jAva na barha arthAt jaba taka zarIra meM vyAdhi nahIM bar3hatI hai taba taka dharma kA AcaraNa krlo| zAkhakAra ne isa vAkya meM 'baDDhaI' pada diyA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki zarIra meM

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r 180 1 dharma svarUpa varNana roga to sadA vidyamAna hI rahate haiM / jaba ve bar3ha jAte haiM taba roga kA honA kahalAtA hai zarIra meM 35000000 roma kahe jAte haiM aura pratyeka roma ke sAtha paune do rogoM ke hilAva se karor3oM roga isa zradArika zarIra ko ghere hue haiM / kucha sAdhAraNa roga inameM atyanta bhayaMkara aura asAtAkArI hote haiM / unameM se eka bhI roga yadi pravala ho jAtA hai to itanI adhika vyAkulatA utpanna hotI hai ki dharma-ArAdhanA kI ora mana hI nahIM jAtA hai isa prakAra zradArika zarIra ko jaba rogoM kI AzaMkA sadA hI canI rahatI hai taba kauna kaha sakatA hai ki kisa samaya kisa roga kI prabalatA ho jAyagI ? kisI bhI kSaNa koI bhI roga kUpita hokara samasta zAnti aura sAtA ko dhUla meM milA sakatA hai / jIvana ko bhArabhUta banA sakatA hai / ataeva mAnava-zarIra pA lene para bhI zArIrika nIrogatA rahanA kaThina hai aura jaba vaha rahatI hai tabhI dharma kA zravaNa ho sakatA hai / puNya ke yoga se jinheM zArIrika svAsthya prApta hai unheM dharma-zravaNa karane meM vilamba nahIM karanA cAhie / 1 . zArIrika nIrogatA bhI prApta ho jAya para sadguru kA samAgama na mile to sacce dharma ke zravaNa kA saubhAgya nahIM prApta hotA / kaMcana - kAminoM ke tyAgI, sva-para kalyANa ke abhilASI, yathArtha vastu-svarUpa ke jJAtA, aura saMsArI jIvoM para karuNA karane vAle sadguruoM kI saMgati ho manuSya ko dharma kI ora AkRSTa karane meM kAraNabhUta hotI hai / aise sadguruoM kA samAgama bhI bar3e pueya ke udaya se hotA hai, kyoM ki saMsAra meM durAcArI, artha ke dAsa, pAkhaNDapriya aura vaJcaka guru kahalAne vAloM kI kamI nahIM hai| hajAroM-lAkhoM vibhinna veSadhArI sAdhu jagat meM binA kisI ucca uddezya ke peTapUrti ke lie athavA apane ziSyoM ko DhaMga kara thapArjana karane ke lie ghUmate phirate haiM / ve kacana - kAminI ke krItadAsa haiM / dharmAdharma ke viveka se vihIna haiM / karttavya - zrakarttavya kA jJAna unheM lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai / ve khyAti, lAbha aura pUjA-pratiSThA ke lolupa haiM / saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie unakA Azraya lenA patthara kI naukA kA zrAzraya lene ke samAna hai / asaMkhya prANI ina kuguruoM ke cakkara meM par3e hue dharma se vimukha ho rahe haiM / ve adharma ko hI dharma samajhakara, kAca ko hIre ke rUpa meM, grahaNa kara rahe haiM / unheM sacce dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai / ava indriyoM kI pUrNatA aura zArIrika nIrogatA prApta ho jAne para bhI yadi sadguru kI saMgati na mile jo dharma- zruti durlabha ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra dharmopadeza zravaNa ke lie sadguru kA samAgama honA Avazyaka hai / isI prakAra zrAryakSetra kA milanA, sukula kI prApti honA bhI dharma-zravaNa ke prabala nimitta haiN| kyoMki manuSya zarIra pA lene para bhI bahuta se manuSya anArya kSetra maiM utpanna hote haiM / vahAM dharma kI paramparA na hone ke kAraNa manuSya dharma se sarvathA vimukha, hiMsA Adi pApa karmoM meM lIna aura sadA azubha adhyavasAyoM se yukta hote haiM / una manuSyoM kA yaha jJAna nahIM hotA ki maiM kauna hUM ? kahAM se AyA hUM ? kahA~ jAUMgA ? jIvana kA uddezya kyA hai ? zrAtmA kA dita kyA hai aura ahita kyA hai . ?

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tRtIya adhyAya - [ 141 ] AryakSetra meM janma lene para bhI dhArmika kula meM janma milanA durlabha hotA hai / kyoMki AryakSetra meM bhI adhikAMza kula aise hote haiM jinameM vAstavika dharma ke saMskAra nahIM hote / koI dharma se upekSA karate haiM koI dharma ko daMbha kahate haiM, koI dharma ko upAdeya samajhate hue bhI mithyA dharma ko grahaNa karake ulaTA zrAhita kara baiThate haiM / aise kula meM janma lene vAlI santAna bhI prAyaH usI prakAra ke saMskAra grahaNa kara letI hai / aba yaha spaSTa hai ki mAnava zarIra pA lene para bhI dharma zravaNa kA puNya avasara milanA durlabha ho jAtA hai / ataeva ina saba durlabha nimittoM ko pA lene ke pazcAt pratyeka prANI ko apramatta bhAva se dharma-zravaNa karanA cAhie / isa bahumUlya kAraNa sAmagrI ko prApta kara cukane para bhI jo dharma-zravaNa nahIM karate ve cintAmaNi pAkara bhI use apane aviveka ke kAraNa athAha samudra meM pheMka dete haiM / dharma, AtmA kA svabhAva hai / ataeva vaha sadaiva AtmA meM vidyamAna rahatA hai | phira use zravaNa karane se kyA lAbha hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra ne uttarArdha meM kahA hai- ' jaM socA paMDivajjati tavaM khaMtimahisayaM / ' arthAt dharmazravaNa karane se tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsakatA kI prApti hotI hai / zrAge nirUpaNa kiye jAne vAle bAraha prakAra ke tapa ko, krodha ke prabhAva rUpa kSamA ko aura para-pIr3A kA zrabhAva rUpa ahiMsakatA ko, manuSya dharma-zravaNa karake hI jAnatA hai aura jaba unake yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna letA hai tabhI unheM zrAcaraNa meM lAtA hai / ataeva dharma zravaNa kA sAkSAt phala tapa, zAnti aura hiMsA ke svarUpa kA jJAna ho jAnA aura paramparA phala mukti prApta honA hai / bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai - prazna - he bhagavan ! zravaNa kA kyA phala hai ? uttara- he gautama ! zravaNa kA phala jJAna 1 pra0--he bhagavan ! jJAna kA kyA phala hai ? u0- he gautama ! jJAna kA phala vijJAna hai ( heyopa deya kA viveka ho jAnA vijJAna kahalAtA hai | ) . pra00-he bhagavan ! vijJAna kA kyA phala 7? - u0 - he gautama ! vijJAna kA phala pratyAkhyAna hai / ' pra0 - he bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna kA kyA phala hai ? u0- he gautama ! pratyAkhyAna kA phala saMyama hai / pra0 - he bhagavan ! saMyama kA kyA phala hai ? hai 1 u0- he gautama! saMyama kA phala zrasrava kA rukanA - he bhagavan ! zrasrava rukane kA kyA phala hai ? pra0 u0 0-- he gautama ! zrAsrava rukane se tapazcaraNa zakya hotA hai / pra0-he bhagavan ! tapazcaraNa kA kyA phala hai ? u0- - he gautama ! tapazvaraNa se zrAtmA kA karma-mala naSTa hotA hai / pra0-he bhagavan ! karma-mala ke nAza kA kyA phala hai ?

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- / 142 ] dharma svarUpa varNana u0-he gautama ! karma-mala ke nAza se yoga (mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra ) kA nirodha hotA hai| pra0-he bhagavan ! yoga ke nirodha kA kyA phala hai ? u0he gautama ! yoga ke rukane se siddhi prApta hotI hai| -bhagavatI za0 3, u05 isa praznottara se dharma-zravaNa ke phala kA bhalI bhAMti bodha ho jAtA hai aura sAtha hI yaha bhI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki kisa krama se AtmA agrasara hote-hote anta meM mukti ko prApta karatA hai| ataeva manuSya-bhava pA lene ke pazcAt jina bhAtyazAliyoM ko sarvajJa vItarAga dvArA prarUpita, kalpa vRkSa ke samAna samasta abhISToM ko siddha karane vAle saddharma ke zravaNa kA suavasara prApta huA hai unheM aAntarika anurAga ke sAtha use zravaNa karanA cAhie aura usake anusAra AcaraNa karanA caahie| mUlaH-dhammo maMgalamukkiThaM, ahiMsA saMjamo tavo / devA vi taM namasaMti, jassa dhamme sayA maNo // 5 // chAyA:-dharmoM maGgalamutkRSTaM, ahiMsA saMyamastapaH / devA apitaM namasyanti, yasya dharma sadA manaH // 5 // -- zabdArthaH-ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa dharma sarvazreSTa maMgala hai / jisakA mana isa dharma meM sadA rata rahatA hai use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN| bhASyaH-mAnava-zarIra pA lene ke bAda bhI jisa dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai, usa dharma kA svarUpa sUtrakAra ne yahAM batAyA haiN| maM-pApaM, gAlayati-iti maGgalas , ' arthAt jo pApa kA vinAza karatA hai vaha maMgala kahalAtA hai / athavA 'maMga-sukhaM lAtIti maMgalam ' arthAt jo maMga ( sukha / ko lagatA hai jisase sukha kI prApti hotI hai use maMgala kahate haiN| dharma maMgala hai, arthAt dharma se hI pApoM kA vinAza hotA hai aura dharma se hI sukha kI prApti hotI hai| saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke maMgala-mAne jAte hai / paradeza gamana karate samaya jala se bhare hue ghar3e kA dIkhanA, phUlamAlA kA naz2ara zrAnA tathA haldI, zrIphala, zrAmra patra, pAna Adi-zrAdi aneka vastue~ maMgala rUpa mAnI jAtI haiM / dharma bhI kyA isI prakAra-inhI vastuoM ke samAna maMgala hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie ' ukkieM / ( utkRSTa ) pada sUtrakAra na grahaNa kiyA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki anya vastue~ loka meM maMgala rUpa avazya mAnI jAtI haiM kintu usa maMgala meM bhI amaMgala chipA rahatA hai athavA usa maMgala ke pazcAt fira amaMgala prApta hotA hai| udAharaNArtha-vANijya ke lie paradeza jAne vAle vyakti ko sajala ghaTa sAmane milaa| jAe~ to vaha maMgala smjhegaa| para isa maMgala kA kyA pariNAma hogA.? use vyApAra , gama

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: tRtIya adhyAya [ 143 ] meM lAbha hogA - usake parigraha kI vRddhi hogI, aura parigraha pApa rUpa hone ke kAraNa amaMgala hai | isI prakAra dhanopArjana meM hone vAle sAvadya vyApAra se hiMsA kI pApa hogA aura hiMsA bhI amaMgala hai | ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki sajana ghaTa rUpa maMgala, pariNAma meM amaMgala kA janaka hai- - usa maMgala meM ghora zramaMgala chipA huA hai / yahI nahIM, vaha maMgala kyA bhaviSyakAla ke samasta amaMgaloM kA nivAraNa kara sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM / isa prakAra loka meM jo maMgala samajhA jAtA hai vaha maMgala utkRSTa maMgala nahIM hai / utkRSTa maMgala to dharma hI ho sakatA hai, jisakI prApti hone para amaMgala kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI aura jisa maMgala meM amaMgala kA raMcamAtra bhI sadbhAva nahIM hai / yahI bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne dharma ko sirpha maMgala nahIM, kintu utkRSTa maMgala kahA 1 'dhammo maMgalamukika' isa pada kI dUsarI taraha se bhI vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI / vaha isa prakAra hai- jo utkRSTa maMgala rUpa hai, jo duHkha evaM pApa kA vinAzaka hai aura jisase sukha kI prApti hotI hai vahI dharma hai / jo isa loka meM aura paraloka meM zrAtmA ke lie aniSTajanaka hai vaha maMgala rUpa na hone ke kAraNa adharma hai / isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo zrAtmA ke lie maMgala rUpa hai vaha Atma- dharma hai, jo samAja ke lie maMgala rUpa hai arthAt jisase samAja meM sukha aura zAnti kA prasAra hotA hai vaha samAja dharma hai / / jila prAcaraNa yA vyavahAra se rASTra kA maMgala siddha hotA hai - rASTra meM amanacaina kI vRddhi hotI hai vaha AcaraNa rASTra dharma hai / jisa vyavahAra se jAti sukhI hotI hai, jAti ke pApa arthAt burAiyA~ dUra hotI haiM, vaha jAtIya dharma haiM / isa vyAkhyA se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki koI bhI paramparA, cAhe vaha arvAcIna ho yA prAcIna ho, tabhI upAdeya ho sakatI hai jaba usameM kalyANa karatA kA tattva vidyamAna ho / jo zrAcAra rASTra ke lie akalyANa kara hai vaha rASTrIya adharma hai, jisake vyavahAra se samAja aura jAti kA ahita hotA hai vaha cAhe prAcIna hI kyoM na ho. vaha sAmAjika adharma aura jAtIya adharma hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kalyANa aura akalyANa hI dharma aura adharma kI kasauTI hai / isa vyavahAra dharma ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti hRdayaMgama kara liyA jAya to pArasparika vaimanasya kSINa ho sakate haiM aura rASTra meM, samAja meM evaM jAti meM kalyANakArI paramparAoM kI pratiSThA - kI jA sakatI hai| isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne dharma kA kalyANa ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita karane ke pazcAt dharma ke svarUpa kA bhI nirdeza kara diyA hai / vaha maMgalamaya dharma kyA hai ? isa pazna ke samAdhAna meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM - ' ahiMsA saMjayo tavo, ' arthAt zrahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa dharma ke tIna rUpa haiN| yaha tInoM hI dharma ke rUpa pApa ke vinAzaka aura sukha-zAMti ke janaka haiM / jaise AtmA ke kalyANa ke lie ina tInoM kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai usI prakAra samAja ke kalyANa ke lie bhI inakI zrAvazyakatA hai| jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM aura jisa samAja ke jIvana meM yaha tIna divya guNa zrota-prota nahIM hote

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/ 144 . ] dha- svarUpa varNana vaha vyakti aura vaha samAja kabhI sthAyI zAnti aura sukha kA bhoga nahIM kara sktaa| ina tInoM meM sarva prathama ahiMsA ko sthAna diyA gayA hai, kyoMki ahiMsA inameM pradhAna hai| ahiMsA pradhAna. isa kAraNa hai ki vaha sAdhya hai aura saMyama tathA tapa: ahiMsA ke sAdhana haiN| - pratyeka mata meM ahiMsA ko dharma svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jina matoM meM yakSa-tyAga . tathA anya prakAra ke balidAna ke rUpa meM hiMsA kA vidhAna hai, vaha mana bhI usa hisA ko ahiMsA samajha karake hI dharma svIkAra karate haiN| hiMsA ko dharma mAnane kA abhiprAya kisI ne bhI prakaTa nahIM kiyA hai / ataeva yaha kahanA bhramapUrNa nahIM hai ki ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA, ahiMsA kI maryAdA aura ahiMsA saMbaMdhI samajha, bhale hI vibhinna mato vibhinna prakAra kI ho, parantu 'ahiMsA dharma hai' isa siddhAnta meM kisI ko vivAda . nahIM hai|. . .. ahiMsA ko saba dharmoM matoM aura paMthoM meM jo sammAnanIya sthAna prApta hai so niSkAraNa nahIM hai ahiMsA ke bala para hI jagat ke prANiyoM kI sthiti hai| eka.vyakti, yadi dUsare vyakti kI hiMsA para utArU ho jAya, eka jAti dUsarI jAti kA saMhAra karane meM tatparaM bana jAya aura eka deza dUsare deza kI hatyA karane para kamara kasa le to saMsAra kI kyA dazA hogI? yaha kalpanA karanA bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai / ataeva ahiMsA vAstava meM jIvana hai aura hiMsA mRtyu haiM / jagat yadi jIvita rahanA cAhe to use ahiMsA kA avalambana lenA hI hogA / ahiMsA ke binA jagat ghora katlakhAnA bana . jAyagA / yahI kAraNa hai ki ahiMsA pratyeka prANI ke antaHkaraNa meM nivAsa karatI hai| paramparAgata saMskAra yA vAtAvaraNajanya prabhAva ke kAraNa ahiMsA bhale. hI nyUnAdhika . rUpa meM pAI jAya, para janma se hiMsaka samajhe jAne vAle pazuoM para bhI usakA prabhAva .. spaSTa dekhA jAtA hai| siMha kitanA hI krura kyoM na ho, para apane bAla baccoM ke prati usake hRdaya meM bhI hiMsA kI bhAvanA nahIM hotI / utane aMzoM meM vaha bhI ahiMsaka rahatA hI hai| isase yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki ahiMsA prANI kA svAbhA.. vika dharma hai aura vaha dharma vAtAvaraNa yA saMskAroM ke kAraNa kucha aMzoM meM chipa jAne' . para bhI isakA sarvathA lopa kadApi nahIM hotA / yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka dharma meM / use AdaraNIya sthAna prApta huA hai| . aAtmika bala kI vRddhi ke anupAta se jIvana meM ahiMsA kA vikAsa hotA hai| jisa vyakti kI Atmika zakti jitanI adhika vikasita hotI jAtI hai vaha utanI hI mAtrA meM adhika-adhika ahiMsA kA AcaraNa karatA calA jAtA hai / jisameM zrAmika vala nahIM hai vaha . ahiMsA kI pratiSThA apane jIvana meM nahIM kara sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki balavAna puruSa hI ahiMsaka ho sakatA hai / ataeva katipaya logoM kI yaha dhAraNA sarvathA mithyA hai ki ahiMsA kAyaratA rUpa hai| bhAratIya itihAsa ke . .. avalokana se pratIta hotA hai ki jaba taka bhAratavarSa meM, ahiMsA kA AcaraNa karane vAle rAjAoM kA rAjya thA tabataka kisI videzI rAjA ne pAkara bhArata ko parAdhIna

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tRtIya adhyAya [ 645 ] nahIM bnaayaa| isake viruddha ahiMsA kA anusaraNa na karane vAle mugala samrAToM ke hAtha se bhArata kA sAmrAjya calA gayA / isa se yaha sAbita hotA hai ki sAmrAjya kA udaya yA sta hiMsA aura ahiMsA para avalambita nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsA zaktizAlI kA dharma hai, usameM kAyaratA ke tatva kI kalpanA karanA midhyA aura jJAnapUrNa hai / praznadhyAkaraNa maiM kahA 'hai - 'ahiMsA, deva manuSya aura asuroM sAheta samasta jagata ke lie pathapradarzaka dIpaka hai aura saMsAra - sAgara meM DUbate hue prANIko sahArA dene ke lie dvIpa hai, trANa hai, zaraNa hai, gati hai, pratiSThA hai / yaha bhagavatI ahiMsA bhayabhItoM ke lie zaraNa hai, pakSiyoM ko zrAkAzagamana ke samAna hitakAriNI hai / vyAsoM ko pAnI ke samAna hai / bhUkhe ko bhojana samAna hai| samudra meM jahAja samAna hai / caupAyoM ke lie zrAzrama ke samAna hai, rogiyoM ke lie auSadhi ke samAna hai / ... yahI nahIM, bhagavatI ahiMsA inase bhI adhika kalyANakAriNI hai / yaha pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, vIjaM, harita, jalacara, sthalacara, nabhacara, trasa, sthAvara, samasta prANiyoM ke lie maMgalamaya hai / ahiMsA kA nirUpaNa jinAgama meM bahuta sUkSma rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / yahAM saMkSepa meM hI usakA svarUpa likhA jAtA hai, parantu ahiMsA ke svarUpa ko samyak prakAra se samajhane ke lie pahale hiMsA kA svarUpa samajha lenA ucita haiM / kaSAya ke vaza hokara dravya-bhAva prANoM kA vyayaropaNa ( ghAta ) karanA hiMsA hai / vAtparya yaha hai . ki jaba kisI manuSya ke antaHkaraNa meM krodha Adi kaSAya kI utpatti hotI hai taba sarva prathama usake zuddha-upayoga rUpa bhAva prANoM kA ghAta hotA hai, yaha hiMsA hai / tatpazcAta krodha ke prAveza meM vaha manuSya yadi apanI chAtI pITatA hai, sira phor3a letA hai yA AtmaghAta karatA hai to usake dravya prANoM kA ghAta hotA hai, yaha dravyaM hiMsA hai / yadi vaha manuSya krodha Adi ke vaza hokara dUsaroM ko marmabhedI vacana bolatA hai aura dUsare ke citta kI zAnti ko ghAta karatA hai to usake bhAva prANoM kA vyayaropaNa karane ke kAraNa bhAva-hiMsA karatA hai / anta meM yadi dUsare puruSa kA aMga-chedana karatA hai yA use mAra DAlatA hai to vaha dravya hiMsA karatA hai / saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki rAga-dveSa rUpa bhAvoM kI utpatti honA hiMsA hai aura ina vikRta bhAvoM kA udaya na honA zrahiMsA hai / jo vyakti kaSAya ke vaza Dhokara, atanA se pravRtti karatA hai vaha hiMsA kA bhAgI ho jAtA hai, cAhe usakI pravRtti se jIvoM kI dravya hiMsA ho yA na ho, kyoMki kAya kA sadbhAva hone se bhAvahiMsA anivArya hai | isake viparIta jo yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai - arthAt jo bhAva hiMsA se rahita hai usakI pravRtti se dravya hiMsA kadAcit hojAya to bhI yaha hiMsA kA bhAgI nahIM hotA ! hiMsA do prakAra kI hotI hai - ( 1 ) avirati rUpa hiMsA aura ( 2 ) pariNati rUpa hiMsA / jo prANI, jIva-hiMsA karane meM pravRtta nahIM hai, phira bhI jisane hiMsA

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dharma svarUpa varNana tyAga kI pratijJA. nahIM kI hai, use avirati rUpa hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki usake pariNAma meM hiMsA kA astitva rUpa meM sadbhAva hai| mana, bacana athavA kAya ke dvArA kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa pahu~cAnA. kisI kA dila dukhAnA, kisI ke prANoM kA ghAta karanA pariNati rUpa hiMsA hai| donoM prakAra kI hiMsA meM pramAda kA sadabhAka pAyA jAtA hai aura jaba taka pramAda kA sadbhAva hai taba taka hiMsA kA bhI sadbhAva rahatA hai| hiMsA kA saMbaMdha mukhya rUpa se antaHkaraNa meM utpanna hone vAle pariNAmoM se haiN| koI purupa hiMsAmayaM pariNAmoM ke kAraNa, hiMsA na karane para bhI hiMsA kA pApha upArjana karatA hai aura koI puruSa, hiMsA ho jAne para bhI-hiMsA ke pApa kA pAtra nahIM hotaa| . arthAt gautama svAmI pUchate haiM--bhagavan ! basa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA.tyAgI aura pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA kA tyAga na karane vAlA zrAvaka yadi pRthvI khodate samaya / kisI trasa jIva kI hiMsA kare to kyA usake vrata meM doSa lagatA haiM ? . bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI uttara dete haiM-nahIM, yaha nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki zrAvaka trasa jIva kI hiMsA ke lie pravRtti nahIM krtaa|| .. --bhagavatI za0 7, u01 tIva kaSAya se AviSTa pariNAma ke kAraNa, alpa dravya hiMsA hone para bhI tIvra phala bhoganA par3atA hai aura manda kaSAya ke kAraNa hiMsA ke tIvra pariNAma na hone para bhI adhika hiMsA ho jAtI hai to bhI hiMsA kA phala tIvra nahIM hotaa| . . . kucha loga yaha socate haiM ki siMha, vyAghra, sarpa. vicchU Adi Adi hiMsaka prANI, . anya aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| unheM yadi mAra DAlA jAya to aneka jIvoM kI rakSA ho jAyagI aura mArane vAle ko pApa kI apekSA puNya kA baMdha adhika hogaa| yaha vicAra ajJAna-mUlaka hai| hama pahale yaha batA cuke haiM ki karma kA phala usIko . bhoganA par3atA hai jo karatA hai| aisI avasthA meM pApa karma karake azubha phala ko AmaMtrita kyoM karanA cAhie ? isake atirikta prAyaH kahAvata prasiddha hai ki-'jIvo jIvasya jIvatam' arthAt jagata meM eka jIva dUsare jIva kI hiMsA karake apanA jIvana-yApana karate haiM / so ava eka jIva dUsare jIva ke ghAtaka haiM to.mArane vAlA kina-kina jIvoM ko, kahA~ taka mAregA? aura yadi mArane para utArU ho jAyagA to usakI hiMsA kA pAra nahIM rhegaa| usa hiMsA kA phala use hI bhugatanA par3egA. ataeka jIva rakSA ke uddezya se jIva-hiMsA karanA yogya hai| isase yaha bhI siddha hai ki karuNA ke vaza hokara hiMsaka jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA : .. ucita nahIM hai koI-koI ajha jIva rogI athavA anya prakAra se duHkhI prANI kI hiMsA karake samajhate haiM ki hama usa prANI kA upakAra kara rahe haiM ! use duHkha se. bacAkara zAnti pradAna karate haiN| yaha samajha bhI mithyA hai| kyoMki duHkha pApa. kara

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tRtIya adhyAya 147/ phala hai / jo duHkha bhoga rahA hai usane pApa karma kA upArjana avazya kiyA hai / ataeva pApa ke phala ko bhoganA usake lie zranivArya hai / isa janma meM, yA AgAmI janma meM 'phala-bhoga jaba anivArya hai to koI prANI kI hiMsA karake use phala-bhoga se kaise 'caMcA sakatA hai ! ataeva jo zrAstika puNya pApa aura paraloka meM zraddhAna rakhatA hai vaha aisA ghRNita aura ajJAnatApUrNa kArya kadApi nahIM kara sakatA / isake atirikta duHkhI jIva bhI maranA nahIM cAhate / maraNa unheM apriya hai, isalie bhI unheM mAranA ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / agara duHkhI prANiyoM ko mAranA karttavya samajhA jAya to sukhI jIva bahuta pApa karate haiM, ataH unheM pApa se bacAne ke lie unheM bhI mAra denA karttavya ThaharAyagA / isa prakAra hiMsA kI paramparA bar3hatI calI jAyagI / usakA kahIM bhI anta nahIM hogA / kaI loga kusaMskAroM se prerita hokara devI-devatAoM ko bali car3hA kara hiMsA karate haiM aura use adharma nahIM mAnate / unheM yaha socanA cAhie ki devatA kyA kabhI mAMsa-bhakSaNa karate haiM ? yadi nahIM, to unake lie kisI prANI ke pyAre prANoM kA ghAta karanA ucita kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? hiMsA aura dharma kA Apasa meM virodha hai / jo hiMsA hai vaha dharma nahIM aura jo dharma hai vaha hiMsA nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM cAhe cedona hiMsA ho, cAhe kisI anya zAstra meM prarUpita hiMsA ho, vaha dharma kadApi nahIM ho sakatI / jo vedokta hiMsA ko hiMsA hI nahIM samajhate, unase yaha pUchanA cAhie ki kyA vaidika maMtroM kA uccAraNa karake kI jAne vAlI hiMsA se prANI kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai ? kyA use ghora duHkha nahIM hotA hai ? yadi yaha donoM bAteM hotI hai to phira use hiMsA na mAnane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? yadi yaha kahA jAya ki maMtroccAraNa- pUrvaka kI huI hiMsA se marane vAlA prANI svarga-lAbha karatA hai ataeva yaha hiMsA pApa nahIM hai, to isa kathana kI sacAI kA pramANa kyA hai ? kyA kabhI koI jIva svarga se Akara kahatA hai ki maiM vaidika hiMsA se mara kara svarga meM deva huA hU~ ? aisA na hone para bhI kevala mithyA zraddhA ke kAraNa jo loga isa prakAra kI hiMsA karate haiM unheM apane mAtA-pitA Adi priyajanoM para upakAra karake unheM bhI svarga bheja denA cAhie | svarga prApti kA jaba itanA sarala aura sIdhA upAya hai to kyoM nahIM apane priyajanoM ko hI loga bali car3hA kara svarga pahu~cAne kA purAya lUTate haiM ? unakI karuNA becAre dIna, hIna aura mUka pazuoM para hI kyoM barasatI hai ?. bali car3hane vAle pazu ko svarga prApti hotI haiM, aisA kahane vAle karmoM ke phala bhoga ke viSaya meM kyA kaheMge ? badhya pazu ne yadi pApa kA upArjana kiyA hai to.. use pApoM kA phala naraka Adi azubha gati na mila kara svarga gati kaise mila sakatI hai ? yadi milatI hai to kRta karma nAza aura akRta karma kA bhoga mAnanA par3egA, jo phi ucita nahIM hai / ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki dharma mAna kara kI jAne vAlI hiMsA bhI usI prakAra ghora duHkha dene vAlI hai jaisI ki dUsarI hiMsA hai | ataH vivekajinoM ko usase bhI bacanA cAhie /

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158 dharma svarUpa varNana eeca kisI ne ThIka hI kahA hai-hiMsA nAma bhaveda dharmo na bhUto na bhavi. ..... yati' arthAt hiMsA dharma nahIM hai, na thI aura na kabhI hogii| ataeva hiMsA sadA hI ghora pApa hai / jina prANoM kI rakSA ke lie prANI apane vizAla sAmrAjya kA bhI tRNa kI taraha lAga kara detA hai una -prANoM ke ghAta karane se itanA bhISaNa pApa lagatA hai ki samasta pRthvI kA dAna kara dene se bhI usa pApa kA zamana nahIM ho sakatA / alA vicAra kIjie ki bana meM ghAsa-pAnI khA-pIkara jIvana-nirvAha karane vAle nirbala pazuoM kI hatyA karane vAlA puruSa kyA kutte ke samAna hI nahIM hai ? tinake kI noMka cubhAne se manuSya duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai to tIkhe zastroM se mUka prANiyoM kA zarIra calanI banAne le unheM kitanI vedanA hotI hogI ? ataeva jo naraka kI bhISaNNa jvAlAnoM meM par3ane se bacanA cAhate haiM unheM hiMsA se bacanA cAhie aura apane suraja duHkha kI kasauTI para hI dUsare jIvoM ke sukha-duHkha kI parakha karanA cAhie / jo dUsare ko sukha pahuMcAtA hai use sukha prApta hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko dukha dene vAle ko duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| yaha siddhAnta aTalaM aura acala hai / pUrvokta saba prakAra kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA ahiMsA hai| yaha ahiMsA utkRSTa maMgala rUpa hai / ahiMsA se saMsAra meM dIrgha zrAyu, sundara zarIra, nirogatA pratiSThA, vipula aizvarya Adi kI prApti hotI hai aura paramparA se mukti-lAbha hotA hai / ataeva ahiMsA sabhI jIvoM ke lie mAtA ke samAna hitakAriNI hai, pApa-nivAriNI hai, saMsAra-sAgara le tAriNI hai, sarvasaMtApa-hAriNI hai / jagat meM ahiMsA hI sthAyI zAnti sthApita kara sakatI hai| ahiMsA hI jIvana ko zAnti pradAna kara sakatI hai| ahiMsA ke binA saMsAra zmazAna ke tulya bhayAnaka hai / ahiMsA ke vinA jIvana ghora abhizApa hai / ahiMsA donoM lokoM meM eka mAtra avalambana hai| hiMsA vinAza hai. vinAza kA mArga hai, vinAza kA AhvAna hai / ahiMsA amRta hai, amRta kA 'akSaya koza hai, amRta kA aAhvAna hai / suna aura zAnti kevala ahiMsA para hI avalaMbita haiN| dharma kA dvitIya rUpa yahA~ saMyama batalAyA gayA hai| saMyama kA artha hai-indriyoM aura mana kA damana karanA tathA prANI kI hiMsA janaka pravRtti se bacanA / saMyama ahiMsA rUpI vRkSa kI hI eka zAkhA hai / kahA bhI hai-..... ___... ... ... ahiMsA niuNA diTThA sayabhUesu:saMjamo .... ... arthAt lamasta prANiyoM para saMyama rakhanA yahI aAhilA hai| isa prakAra saMyama aura ahiMsA eka rUpa hone para bhI yahA~ saMyama ko pRthak kahane kA prayojana itanA hIM hai ki ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA ke lie saMyama kI mukhya apekSA hai| saMyama kA pAcaraMga karane se ahiMsA kA ThIka-ThIka AcaraNa ho sakatA hai| asaMyamI purupa ahiMsA kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| saMyama. saMkSepa se do prakAra kA hai| (1) iMdriya saMyama aura / 2)prANI saMyama / pA~coM indriyoM ko aura mana ko apane-apane viSayoM meM. pravRtti karane se roka kara zrAtmA kI ora unmukha karanA indriya saMyama. hai| aura SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA prANI saMyama hai| . . . . . . . . . .

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- - tRtIya adhyAya [ 146 ] :tAtparya yaha hai ki mana, vacana aura kAya ke adhIna na honA balki mana, vacana, kAya ko apane ardhAna banA lenA saMyama kahalAtA hai| viSaya-bheda se saMyama ke sattaraha bheda hote haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM:-(1) pRthvIkAya saMyama (2, apUkAya saMyama (3) tejaskAya saMyama (1) vAyukAya saMyama (5) vanaspatikAya saMyama 6) dvIndriya saMyama(7)trIndriyasaMyama (E) caturindriya saMyama (8) paJcendriya saMyama (10) prekSya saMyama (11) upekSya saMyama (12) apahRtyasaMyama. (13) pramajya saMyama (14) kAyasaMyama (15) vAksaMyama (16) manaHsaMyama aura (17) upakaraNasaMyama, pRthvIkAya kI ghAta kA mana se vicAra na karanA, ghAta-janaka vacana na bolanA aura ghAta karane vAlI zArIrika ceSTI na karanA arthAt pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA se cacanA pRthvIkAya saMyama hai| isI prakAra Age bhI paMcendriya saMyama paryanta samajhanA cAhie / zrAMkhoM se dikhAI dene yogya padArthoM ko dekhakara hI rakhanA uThAnA prekSya saMyama kahalAtA hai| guptiyoM ke pAlana karane meM pravRtta muniyoM dvArA rAga-dveSa kA tyAga karanA-sAmyabhAva honA upekSya saMyama kahalAtA hai| niravadya AhAra grahaNa karanA, nidoSa sthAna grahaNa karanA Adi bAhya sAdhanoM kA grahaNa apahRtyasaMyama kahalAtA hai| kisI vastu ko pUMchakara lenA binA pUMche na lenA pramjyasaMyama kahalAtA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya ko sAvadha pravRtti se bacAnA manaHsaMyama, bacanasaMyama aura kAya saMyama hai.| saMyama. meM sahAyaka upakaraNoM kA yatanApUrvaka upayoga karanA upakaraNa saMyama kahalAtA hai| . . saMyama kI isa vyAkhyA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMyama ahiMsA kA hI yatanAcAra rUpa-sAdhana hai isIlie sUtrakAra ne ahiMsA ke bAda saMyama ko sthAna diyA hai| dharma kA tIsarA rUpa tapa hai / saMyama ke anantara tapa kA grahaNa karane se yaha sUcita hotA hai ki tapaM saMyama kA pradhAna sahAyaka hai / tapa kI sahAyatA se hI saMyaMta puruSa saMyama kA AcaraNa karane meM samartha hote haiM / tapa ke vizada vivecana sUtrakAra svayaM zrAga kareMge, ataeva yahAM usakA vistAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| isa prakAra yaha siddha huzrA ki ahiMsA parama maMgalamaya hone se dharma hai aura usakA sAdhana saMyama aura saMyama kA sAdhana tapa bhI maMgala ke hetu hone ke kAraNaM maMgala rUpa haiN| dharma ke phala ko prakaTa karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM-'jisakA mana sadA dharma meM lagA rahatA hai, use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN| yahAM bhavi (api-bhI) avyaya yaha sUcita karatA hai ki dharmAtmA puruSa ke caraNoM meM rAjA-mahArAjA aura cakravartI to praNAma karate hI haiM paraloka meM mAnanIya aura pUjanIya samajhejAne vAle deva bhI use pUjate hai-use namaskAra karate haiN| - yahAM yaha AzaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki yadi devatA, indra aura cakravattI dharmAsmA ke caraNoM meM namaskAra karate haiM, to bhI isase dharmAtmA puruSa kI AtmA kA kyA kalyANa huzrA ? pUjA-pratiSThA to isa loka saMbaMdhI aizvarya hai-sAMsArika lAbha hai| dharma ke AcaraNa se yadi sAMsArika lAbha hotA hai to dharma kA AcaraNa nAdhyAtmika

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[ 150 } dharma svarUpa varNana lAbha ke lie nahIM karanA cAhie / dharma se yadi AdhyAtmika lAbha hotA hai to sUtrakAra ne use kyoM nahIM prakaTa kiyA ? . . . .... ......... :: isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sUtrakAra saMkSepa meM hI apane bhAva prakaTa karate . haiN| unake zabda thor3e hote haiM para una zabdoM kA bhAva bahuta vistRta aura gahana hotA hai| yahAM para dharmAtmA ko devoM dvArA namaskAraNIya kahA gayA hai / isakA prAzaya yaha huA ki dharmAtmA mahApuruSa devoM kA bhI deva-devAdhideva-bana jAtA hai. / devAdhideva vahI ho sakatA hai jisakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa, carama sImA para pahuMca cukA ho| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki jisakA mana sadA dharma meM hI saMlagna rahatA hai use na kevala jagat namaskAra karatA hai varan vaha mukti bhI prApta karatA hai aura mukti hI prAtmA ke . lie parama kalyANa rUpa hai| .. 'jassa dhamme sayA maNo' yahAM sayA (sadA ) zabda bhI vizeSa abhiprAya kA sUcaka hai| 'sadA' zabda se yaha artha pratIta hotA hai ki dharma jIvana ke pratikSaNa meM zrArAdhanA ke yogya hai / dharmasthAnaka meM hI dharmAnukUla vRtti banAne vAle aura dharmasthAnaka se bAhara nikala kara, anya sAMsArika kAryoM meM dharma kI savathA upekSA karane vAle puruSa dharma kA yathAvat AcaraNa nahIM karate / jisakA antaHkaraNaM dharma meM DUba jAtA hai usakA pratyeka jIvana-vyavahAra dharma se samanvita hI hotA hai| dharmasthAna aura makAna yA dukAna meM usakA vyavahAra paraspara virodhI nahIM honA cAhie / dharmAtmA puruSa AjIvikA upArjana karatA hai phira bhI dharma se nirapekSa hokara nhiiN| vaha uThatA hai, vaiThatA hai, vArtAlApa karatA hai, para ina saba kriyAoM meM dharma kI avahelanA nahIM karatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki sacce dharmAtmA kA pratyeka vyavahAra, apanI padamaryAdA ke anusAra dharmamaya hI hotA hai| jisake vyavahAra meM dharma kI avahelanA hotI. hai.vaha saccA dharmAtmA nahIM hai| yahI zrAzaya vyakta karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'sayA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / ataeva dharma ke prAcaraNa dvArA jo Atmika vikAsa yA zrAtmakalyANa cAhate haiM unheM apane pratyeka vyavahAra meM, pratikSaNa, dharma ko sanmukha rakhanA caahie| aisA karane se hI dharma kI saccI ArAdhanA hotI hai / . .. . 'maNo' pada bhI yahAM eka viziSTa zrAzaya ko sUcita karatA hai| zarIra ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI vaMdanA-namaskAra yA anya koI bhI kriyA tabhI dharma rUpa ho sakatI hai jaba mana usake sAtha hotA hai| jiladravya kriyA ke sAtha mana kA saMbaMdha nahIM hotA arthAt vinA mana ke loka-dikhAve ke lie jo zArIrika kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha niSkala hai| ataeva dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAle puruSoM kA yaha parama kartavya hai ki unakI samasta dhArmika kriyAe~ hRdayasparzI ho-mAtra-zarIra-sparzI na ho, isa bAta kA dhyAna rakkheM / mana kI kriyA hI mukhya rUpa se baMdha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hotI hai| 'mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM vndhmokssyoH| ataeva mana ko dharmAcaraNa ke anukUla. banAnA hI mukhya rUpa se dharma kI sAdhanA hai / isa abhiprAya ko prakaTa karane ke lie, sUtrakAra ne 'maNo' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai|

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tRtIya adhyAya . [ 151 ] mUlaH-mUlAu khaMdhappabhavo dumassa, khaMdhAu pacchA samuviti saahaa| ... sAhappasAhA viruhaMti pattA,to se puSpaM ca phalaM rasoya 6 - chAyA:-mUlAtkandhaprabhavo drumasya, skandhAt pazcAt samupayanti shaakhaaH| .. - zAkhAprazAkhAbhyo virohanti patrANi, tatastasya puSpaM ca phalaM rasazca // 6 // * zabdArthaH-vRkSa ke mUla se skandha arthAta tanA utpanna hotA hai, tadantara skaMdha se zAkhAeM utpanna hotI haiM / zAkhAoM aura prazAkhAoM se patte utpanna hote haiN| phira usa vRkSa meM phUla lagate haiM, phala lagate haiM aura phaloM meM rasa utpanna hotA hai / bhASyaH-Age kahe jAne vAle dASTrAntika ko sugamatA se samajhane ke lie yahAM pahale dRSTAnta kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise mUla ke vinA skandha, skandha ke binA zAkhAe~, zAkhAoM ke binA prazAstrAe~ ( patalI DAliyAM TahaniyAM), zAkhA-prazAkhAoM ke binA patte pattoM ke binA puSpa, puSpoM ke binA phala aura phaloM ke binA rasa nahIM utpanna hotA arthAta yaha saba krama se hI utpanna hote haiM usI prakAra nAga kahe jAne vAle vinaya rUpI mUla ke binA hRdaya meM dharma kA udaya nahIM hotaa| - gAthA kA artha spaSTa hai ataeva vizeSa vivaraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| mUlaH-evaM dhammassa viNo, mUlaM paramo se mukkho| . jeNa kittiM sunaM siggha, nIsesaM cAbhigacchai // 7 // - chAyA:-evaM dharmasya vinayo mUlaM, paramAstasya mokss| .. ___ yena kIrti zrutaM zIghra, nizzeSaM cAbhigacchati // 7 // zabdArthaH-isI prakAra dharma kA mUla vinaya hai aura dharma kA antima rasa mokSa hai / vinaya se kIrti, tathA sampUrNa zruta ko zIghra prApta kara letA hai| bhASyaH-jaise vRkSa ke mUla se skandha zrAdi krama se utpanna hote haiM usI prakAra vinaya se zruta Adi kI prApti hotI hai| vRkSa kA astitva jaise mUla para avalambita hai usI prakAra dharma vinaya para avalambita hai| vinA mUla ke vRkSa kSaNa bhara bhI nahIM Tika sakatA, isI prakAra vinA vinaya ke dharma kSaNaM bhara nahIM Tika sakatA / ataeva dharma ko yahAM vinaya-mUlaka kahA gayA hai / vRkSa ke mUla se skandha, zAkhA Adi kramapUrvaka anta meM rasa kA udaya honA batalAyA gayA hai usI prakAra vinaya se dhruta zrAdi kI prApti hote-hote kramazaH mokSa rUpI parama-carama-rasa-mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| . vinaya kA jainAgama meM bahuta vistRta artha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| vinaya kA artha sirpha namratA hI nahIM hai, kintu sampUrNa zrAcAra-vicAra kA vinaya meM samAveza hotA hai / 'saMjogA vippamukkassa aNagArarasa mikkhuNo, viNayaM pAu karislAmi ANupuci suNeha me|' yahAM sAdhu ke zrAcAra ko vinaya zabda se hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| namratA ke artha meM bhI vinaya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki namratA prada

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[ 152 ] dharma svarUpa varNana rzita karanA bhI prAcAra kA hI eka aMga hai / ataeva donoM arthoM meM antara nahIM hai, yaha sahaja hI samajhA jA sakatA hai / jJAtA dharma kathA meM kahA hai- . .. 'viNayamUle dhamme paraNatte, se vi ya viNaye duvihe paraNatte, taMjahA-AgAraviNae ya aNagAra viNae ya / tattha NaM je se zrAgAra viNae se NaM paMca aNuvvayAI, sattasikkhAvayAI, ekkArasa uvaasg.pddimaao..| tattha NaM. je se aNagAra viNae sa NaM paMca mahatvayAiM ... / duviheNaM viNayamUleNaM dhammeNaM anuputveNaM aTThasammapagaDIo khavettA loyaggapayaTThANe bhavanti / ' . - arthAt dharma vinayamUlaka kahA gayA hai| vaha vinaya bhI do prakAra kA hai:zrAgAra vinaya aura anagAra vinaya / isameM jo AgAra vinaya hai so pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata aura gyAraha zrAvaka ko pratimAe~ haiM / anagAra vinaya meM pAMca mahAvrata haiN| do prakAra ke isa vinaya-mUlaka dharma se kramazaH karma kI ATha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake (jIva) loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita ho jAtA hai| . isa prakAra zrI uttarAdhyayana aura nAyAdhammakahA ke uddharaNoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'vinaya' meM samasta prAcAra.kA. antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| namratA aura zrAdara pradarzana ke artha meM 'vinaya' zabda. vyAkhyAprajJapti meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai| usakA ullekha Age kiyA jaaygaa| satkAra-vinaya karane yogya vyakti kA Adara karanA; sanmAna-yathocita sevA karanA, kRtikarma-vandanA karana:yogya ko vandainA, abhyutthAna-guruMjana ko dekhate hI zrAsanaM tyAga kara khar3A ho jAnA, aJjalikaraNa-hAtha jor3anA, AsanAbhigraha-Asana denA, zrAsanAnupradAna-gurujana ke lie eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para zAsana le jAnA, gaurava yogya vyakti ke sAmane jAnA, baiThe hue kI sevA karanA, unake. gamana karane para pIche-pIche calanA, ityAdi vinaya ke rUpa haiN| vinaya ke sAta bheda haiM:-(1) jJAna vinaya (2) darzana vinaya (3) cAritra vinaya (4) mana vinaya (5) vacana vinaya (6) kAya vinaya aura (7) lokopacAra vinaya / - jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM ataeva viSaya bhedaM se jJAna vinaya bhI pAMca prakAra kA hai| matijJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA aura zrautpAtika-zrAdi vuddhiyoM ke dhanI puruSoM ke prati vinamratA kA bhAva rakhanA matijJAna vinaya hai / isI prakAra zrutajJAna aura zrutajJAnI ke prati, avadhijJAna aura avadhijJAnI ke prati, manaH paryAya jJAna aura manaH paryAya jJAnI ke prati, tathA kevalajJAna kevalajJAnI ke prati vahumAna.kA. bhAva antaHkaraNa meM honA kramazaH zrutajJAna vinaya Adi samajhanA caahie| . . . . . . . darzana vinaya do prakAra hai-(1).zuzrupA vinaya aura (2) anAzAtanA vinayaH / / zuddha samyagdRSTi ke Ane para satkAra, sanmAna, kRtikarma zrAdi pUrvokta prakArase usakI yathocita. sevA-bhakti karanA.zuzrUSA vinaya hai / anAzAtanA vinaya ke paiMtAlIsa bheda.. haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM:- ..... .. ... ... ... ... . . . . . . .

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mRtIya adhyAya ":: (1) amuka arihanta ke nAma-smaraNa se upadrava hotA hai, durbhikSa hotA hai, yA zatrukA nAza hotA hai, isa prakAra kahanA arihaMta kI AzAtanA hai| .. .... (2 jaina dharma meM snAna Adi zauca kA vidhAna nahIM hai, ataeva yaha dharma malIna hai, isa prakAra kahanA aInta bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita dharma kI AzAtanA hai| (3) pAMca prAcAra ke pAlaka zrAcArya kI zrAzAtanI karanA / jaise-yaha prAcArya to bacce haiM-thor3I umrake haiM, zAstrajJa bhI nahIM haiN| (4) dAdazAMga ke jJAtA, sva-para siddhAnta ke pAraNAmI upAdhyAya kA varNavAda colanA upAdhyAya kI AzAtanA hai / jaise-ina upAdhyAya ko kyA pAtA hai ? ina se jyAdA jJAnI to meM hUM ? ityAdi khnaa|| (5) sATha varSa kI umra vAle vayaHsthavira, vIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle dakSiAsthavira aura sthAnAMgasUtra tathA samavAyAMga sUtra ke guhya artha ke jJAtA zrutasthavira kI nindA karanA sthavira zrAzAtanA hai| . __(6) eka guru ke samIpa adhyayana karane vAle ziSya-samUha ko kula kahate haiN| usa kula kI nindA karanA kulaM kI AzAtanA hai| (7) sAdhuoM kA samudAya gaNa kahalAtA hai / usa gaNa kI burAI karanA gaNa.. kI ozAMtanA hai| . . (8) sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa saMgha kI AzAtanA karanA saMgha.kI. pAzAtanA karanA kahalAtA hai| (6) zAstrokta zuddha kriyA kI avahelanA karanA kriyA kI AzAtanA hai| ... (10) eka sAtha AhAra zrAdi karane vAle sAMbhogika muni kI nindA Adi karanA sAMbhogika kI bhAzAtanA hai / (11-15) matijJAna Adi paraco hAnoM kI burAI karanA jJAna kI pAMca zrAzAtanAe~ haiN| . . . ina pandraha kI zrAzAtanA kA tyAga karanA, inhIM kI bhakti aura bahu-mAna karanA tathA inhIM ke guNoM kA kIrtana karanA 1543-45.bheda anAzAtanA vinaya ke samajhane caahie| . . . sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasAmyarAya aura yathAkhyAtaM, isa pAMca prakAra ke cAritra kA vinaya karanA aura inakA bhAcaraNa karane vAloM ke prati pyAdarabhAva honA pAMca prakAra kA cAriSa vinaya hai| .. .. mana, vacana aura kAya kA vyApAra kramazaH manavinaya, pacanavinaya aura kAravinaya kahalAtA hai / manavinaya ke do sUla bheda hai-prazasta manavinaya aura aprazasta manavinaya / prazasta manavinaya sAta prakAra kA hai-(1) pApa rahisa (2) krodha Adi rahita (3) kiyA meM zrAsApti rahita (7) zoka zrAdi upaphlezoM Adi se rahita (5)

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- [ 154. ] dharma svarUpa varNana zrAnava rahita (6 sva-para ke zrAyAsa se rahita (7) aura jIvoM ko bhaya utpanna na ho, isa prakAra mana kI pravRtti karanA prazasta manavinaya hai| isase viparita pApa: yukta vicAra karanA, krodha zrAdi rUpa mana ko pravRtta karanA, Adi lAta prakAra kA aprazasta bhanavinaya hai| vacana-yoga kI zubha aura azubha. kI pravRtti ke kAraNa vacana-vinaya bhI prazasta aura aprazasta ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| manavinaya meM kahe hue lAta doSoM se yukta vacana kI pravRtti karanA sAta prakAra kA aprazasta vacana vinaya hai aura una doSoM se rahita vacana bolanA sAta prakAra kA prazasta vacana vinaya hai|. kAya vinaya ke bhI prazasta-aprazasta ke bheda se do bheda hote haiM / yatanApUrvaka gamana karanA, yatanApUrvaka sthita honA, yatanApUrvaka vaiThanA, yatanA ke sAtha bistara para leTanA, sAvadhAnI se ullaMghana karanA, sAvadhAna hokara vizeSa ullaMghana karanA, sAvadhAna hokara sava indriyoM kI pravRtti karanA, yaha sAta prakAra kA prazasta kAya vinaya hai| isase viparIta pravRtti karanA sAta prakAra kA aprazasta kAyavinaya hai| sAtaveM lokopacAra vinaya ke bhI sAta prakAra haiM-1) guru zrAdi bar3oM ke pAsa jAnA (2) unakI icchA ke anusAra pravRtti karanA (3) unakA kArya siddha karane ke lie suvidhA kara denA (4) kiye hue upakAra kA badalA cukAnA (5) rogI kI sArasa~bhAla karanA (6. deza-kAla ke anusAra vyavahAra karanA 7) saba kAryoM meM anukUla rUpa se vartAva kare aise kArya kare jisase kisI ko burA na lge| bhagavatI sUtra me ullikhita ina bheda-prabhedoM se yaha spaSTa hojAtA hai ki vinaya meM namratA ke atirikta samasta pravRttiyAM-sampUrNa AcAra vicAra antargata hai| isa prakAra kI vinaya se yukta purupa vinIta kahalAtA hai / vinIta ke pandraha lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) nirarthaka na bhaTakanA 2) sthira pAlana se baiThanA (3) nirarthaka bhASaNa na karatA (4) svabhAva meM sthiratA honA (5) cirakAla taka krodha na rakhanA 6) apane sAthiyoM se mila-jula kara rahanA (7) vidvAn hone para bhI abhimAna na karanA ( svayaMkRta aparAdha svIkAra kara lenA-dUsaroM para doSa na DAlanA ) sAdharmIpara kupita na honA (10 , zatru ke bhI guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA (21) kisI kI guhya vAta prakaTa na karanA (12) mithyA ADambara na karanA (13) tatvajJAnI bananA 14) zreSTa bananA, 15) lajjAzIla tathA jitendriya honaa| . jo purupa ina vinIta ke lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA, pratyuta inase viparItA zrAMcaraNa karatA hai vaha avinIta hotA hai / . . . vinIta purUpa ko kyA phala prApta hotA hai, yaha batalAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki vinaya se isa loka meM kIrci prApta hotI hai aura zruta kI prApti hotI hai| arthAta vinIta ziSya zIghra hI zAstroM kA marmajJa bana jAtA hai aura krama se mukti prApta karatA hai| nisseyasaM' pada ke sthAna para. 'nissesaM pATha bhI kahIM-kahIM dRSTigocara

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tRtIya adhyAya [ 155 ] hotA hai / ' nissesaM ' arthAt sampUrNa / yaha zruta kA vizeSaNa hai ataH usase yaha zrAzaya nikalatA hai ki vinaya se sampUrNa zruta kI prApti hotI hai / sampUrNa zruta kI prApti hone se puruSa zruta kevalI pada prApta karanA hai aura zruta ke dvArA sampUrNa padArthoM kA jJAtA bana jAtA hai / mUlaH - aNusiMhaM pi bahuvihaM, micchadiTTiyA je narA abuddhiyA / baddhanikAiyakammA, suti dhammaM na paraM kareti // // chAyA:- anuziSTamapi bahuvidhaM, mithyAdRSTayo ye narA zrabuddhayaH / baddhanikAcitakarmANaH zRNvanti dharmaM na paraM kurvanti // 8 // zabdArthaH--jo manuSya midhyAdRSTi, aura buddhihIna hote haiM, aura jinhoMne pragAr3ha karma bAMdhe haiM, veM guru ke dvArA nAnA prakAra se pratipAdita dharma ko suna to lete haiM para usakA AcaraNa nahIM karate / bhASyaH-dharma kA svarUpa aura dharma kA mUla pratipAdana karane ke pazcAt yahAM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dharma kA AcaraNa karane kA pAtra kauna hotA hai aura kauna nahIM hotA ? jinakI dRSTi mithyA hai arthAt darzana mohanIya karma ke prabala udaya se jinheM jinendra bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita tatvoM para zraddhA nahIM hai. aura samyagdRSTi na hone ke kAraNa jo ajJAnI haiM- jinheM sat-asat kA viveka nahIM hai aura jinhoMne tIvra saMkleza pariNAmoM ke kAraNa gAr3he aura cikane karma vAMdhe haiM ve sadguru dvArA bhAMtibhAMti se upadiSTa dharma ke svarUpa ko sunakara bhI usakA zrAcaraNa nahIM karate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki mithyAdRSTi aura mithyAjJAnI hone ke kAraNa ve samyak cAritra rUpadharma ko aMgIkAra karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiM / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke kSaya yA upazama se sarva virati rUpa cAritra hotA hai aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke kSaya yA upazama se dezavirati cAritra kI prApti hotI haiN| jo midhyAdRSTi hai usake anantAnubandhI kapAya kA udaya hotA hai aura anantAnucandhI kaSAya samyaktva aura cAritra donoM kA ghAta karatI hai / ataeva midhyAdRSTi jIva dharma kA zrAcaraNa nahIM kara pAte / sUtrakAra ne isa kathana se yaha bhI sUcita kiyA hai ki atizaya puNyodaya se jinheM samyaktva kI prApti ho gaI hai aura jo hitAhita kA vicAra karane meM samartha haiM aura jinake karma nikAcita nahIM haiM, unheM dharma kA zravaNa karake yathAzakti avazya pAlana karanA cAhie / mUla :- jarA jAva na pIDei, vAhI jAva na baDDhaI 1 jAviMdiyA na hAyaMti, tAva dhammaM samAyare // 6 //

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- [ 156 dharma svarUpa varNana ...: chAyAH-jarA yAvanna pIDayati, vyAdhiryAvanna varddhate / ... yAvadindriyANi na hIyante, tAvaddharma samAcaret // 6 // . . . . : zabdArtha:-jaba taka vRddhAvasthA nahIM satAtI, jaba taka vyAdhi nahIM bar3hattI aura jaba . taka indriyAM zithila nahIM hotI, taba taka dharma kA AcaraNa kara le| ...... bhASyaH-pahale yaha batAyA gayA thA ki mithyAdRSTiM dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM karate, kintu jo samyagdRSTi haiM aura jo dharma kA AcaraNa karane meM samartha haiM, ve bhI pramAda meM aise tanmaya rahate haiM ki dharmAcaraNa kI aura unakA dhyAna nahIM jAtA / ve socate haiM ki abhI jIvana vahuta lambA hai| kucha dinoM bAda hI dharma kA zrAcaraNa kara lege / unheM vodha dene ke lie sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki vRddhAvasthA-janya pIr3A utpanna hone se pahale hI dharma kA AcaraNa kara lo| vRddhAvasthA pAne para apane zarIra ko saMbhAlanA hI kaThina ho jAtA hai| usa avasthA meM samyak rUpa se dharma kA AcaraNa honA kaThina hai / isake atirikta kauna kaha sakatA hai ki vRddhAvasthA jIvana meM AvaMgI hI ? kyoMki saMsAra meM bahuta se bAlaka, yuvA aura praur3ha vyakti bhI yamarAja ke.atithi bana jAte haiM / java vRddhAvasthA kA zrAnA nizcita nahIM hai taba usake. bharose baiThe rahanA buddhimattA nahIM hai| .. kabhI-kabhI vRddhAvasthA zrAne se pUrva hI vyAdhi itanI adhika bar3ha jAtI haiM ki jIvana bhArabhUta ho jAtA hai aura indriyAM bhI kisI bhI samaya dhokhA de sakatI haiN| isa prakAra jIvana ko vRthA banAne vAle bahusaMkhyaka vinoM kI vidyamAnatA meM kauna vivekI vyakti vRddhAvasthA ke vizvAsa para baiThA raha sakatA hai ? koI nahIM / ataeka bhaviSya kI apekSA na rakha kara zIghra hI dharma ko prAcaraNa karanA caahie| ____ . sUtrakAra ne yahAM vyAdhi ke lie bar3ha jAnA kahA hai, utpanna, honA nahIM khaa| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki vyAdhi zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra kI sadA vidyamAna rahatI haiN| vaha navIna utAnna nahIM hotI / java vaha atizaya maMda. rUpa meM rahatI hai taba yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki vyAdhi hai hI nahIM aura jaba bar3ha jAtI hai taba usakA utpanna honA kahA jAtA hai / parantu-vAstava meM vyAdhi sadA vidyamAna rahatI hai| . athavA jara zArIrika vedanA rUpa hai aura vyAdhi zabda yahAM mAnasika vedanA ke artha meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai-- .. ___.. 'je,NaM jIvA sArIraM veyaNaM vedeti, tesi. e. jIvANaM jarA, je NaM jIvA 'mANasaM veyaNaM vedeti tesi Na jIvANa sAMga .. .. bhagavatI sUtra, za0 16, u02 arthAt jo jIva zArIrika vedanA bedate haiM una jIvoM ko jarA hotI hai aura jo jIva mAnasika vedanA vedate haiM una jIvoM ko zoka hotA hai| ___isa prakAra vyAdhi zabda ko mAnasika vedanA (zoka:) ke artha meM liyA jAya to gAthA kA artha yaha hotA hai, ki jaba taka zArIrika aura mAnasika vedanA nahIM bar3ha jAtI aura indriyAM zithila nahIM par3atI tava taka dharma kA prAcaraNa: kara lenA caahie|

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tRtIya adhyAya . [ 157 ] mUlaH-jA jA vaccai rayaNI, na sA pddiniprtti| ahamma kuNamANassa, aphalA jati rAino // 10 // chAyA:-yA yA vrajati rajanI, na sA pratinivarttate / adharma kurvANasya, aphalA yAnti rAtrayaH // 10 // zabdArthaH-jo-jo rAtri calI jAtI hai vaha lauTakara nahIM AtI / adharma karanevAle kI rAtriyAM niSphala jAtI haiN| . bhApyaH-sabhyadRSTi jIvoM ko dharma meM unmukha karane kI vizeSa preraNA karane ke lie kAla kA mUlya yahAM batAyA gayA hai / sUtrakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki parimita samaya taka rahane vAle jIvana kA eka-eka dina aura rAtri bhI amUlya hai, kyoMki saMsAra kA uttama se uttama padArtha mUlya dekara kharIdA jA sakatA hai / gayA huA javAharAta rupayoM se phira prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, gayA huA rAjya bhI mila sakatA hai, naSTa huzrA dhana punaH upArjana kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataeva yaha saba padArtha bahumUlya bhale hI hoM para amUlya nahIM haiN| magara jIvana kA eka eka dina aura eka-eka ghaMTA, ghar3I, miniTa, kSaNa aura samaya-jo bIta jAtA hai so phira kisI bhI bhAva nahIM kharIdA jA sakatA / samasta pRthvI badale meM dekara bhI koI apane jIvana ke bIte hue kSaNa vApisa nahIM pA sakatA / ataH jIvana ke kSaNa amUlya haiN| ina kSaNoM ko saphala banAne kA eka mAtra upAya dharma kA sevana karanA hI hai / dharma-sevana ke atirikta . jIvana kI aura koI sArthakatA yA saphalatA nahI hai| ___ jo loga adharma kA sevana karate haiM arthAt hiMsA Adi pApamaya vyApAroM meM saMlagna rahate haiM, viSaya-kapAya kA poSaNa karane meM lage rahate haiM aura dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM karate, unake jIvana kI rAtriyAM niSphala jAtI hai / unakA jIvana nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| asIma puNyodaya se prApta jIvana ko adharma ke sevana meM vyatIta kara denA kitanA bar3A pramAda hai ? isalie he bhanya jIva ! tujhe anupama avasara milA hai| ceta, zIghra sAvadhAna ho / jIvana ko saphala banAne ke lie dharma-sevana kr| yahAM aura agalI gAthA meM adharma karane vAle kI rAtri niSphala aura dharma karane cAle kI rAtri saphala batAI hai, so 'rAtri' zabda upalakSaNa hai| usase varSa, mAsa, pakSa, saptAha, dina muharta, ghaMTA, miniTa Adi anya kAla vibhAgoM kA bhI grahaNa kara lenA caahie| mUlaH-jA jA baccai rayaNI, na sA paDiniattai / . dhammaM ca kuNamANassa, saphalA jati rAino // 11 // ___ chAyaH-yA yA vrajati rajanI, na sA pratinivartate / / __bhamaM ca kurvANasya, saphalA yAnti rAtrayaH // 11 //

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[ 158 ] dharma svarUpa varNana zabdArtha : - jo-jo rAtri vyatIta hojAtI hai vaha phira nahIM lauTatI / dharma karanevAle kI rAtriyAM saphala ho jAtI haiM / bhANyaH - jIvana kA samaya nirarthaka kisa prakAra vyatati hotA hai, yaha batAne ke pazcAt usakI saphalatA kaise hotI hai, so yahAM batAyA gayA hai / jIvana kI sArthakatA dharma ke sevana karane meM haiM / sAMsArika aizvarya aura bhoga-vilAsa kI sAmagrI kA saMcaya karane meM jIvana ko kRtArtha- saphala samajhane vAle jIvoM ke netra kholane ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM - usI kA jIvana saphala hotA hai jo dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai / aparimita purAya kI pUMjI lagAkara kharIdA huA jIvana pApa ke upArjana meM lagAdenA aura usase nAnA duHkhoM ko AmaMtraNa denA vivekazIlatA nahIM hai / bhAva sugama hai Rtaeva usake vizeSa vyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai / mUlaH - sohI ujjubhUyassa, dhammo sahassa ciTTa | vviANaM paramaM jAi, ghayasittivva pAva // 12 // n nirvANaM paramaM yAti ghRtasikta iva pAvakaH // 12 // zabdArthaH -- saralasvabhAva vAle ko hI zuddhatA prApta hotI hai aura zuddha puruSa ke hRdaya meM hI dharma ThaharatA hai aura vaha utkRSTa nirvANa prApta karatA hai, jaise ghI kA siMcana karane se ani pradIpta ho jAtI hai / chayA:-zuddhiH RjubhUtasya, dharmaH zuddhasya tiSThati / bhAgyaH -- dharmAcaraNa kI preraNA karane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra yaha va dharma kahAM sthira raha sakatA hai ? isI prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahA gayA hai ki RjutA se yukta puruSa hI zuddhi prApta karatA hai / yoga kI atA ko RjutA yA zrArjava yA saralatA kahate haiN| tatparya yaha hai ki mana vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti meM eka rUpatA honA RjunA hai / jo puruSa apane mana meM jaisA vicAra karatA hai, vaisA hI vacana kathana karanA cAhie aura usI ke anusAra zArIrika ceSTA honA cAhie / yahI niSkapaTa vyavahAra hai / isake viruddha jo kapaTAcArI hotA hai jisake mana meM kucha, vacana meM kucha aura zarIra se aura hI kucha pravRtti hotI hai use mAyAcArI kahate haiM / niSkapaTa hRdaya vAlA puruSa hI zuddhatA prApta karatA hai kyoMki usake pariNAmoM meM saMklerA nahIM hotA | mAyAvI kA antaHkaraNa sadaiva saMkliSTa rahatA hai / usake yogoM maiM eka rUpatA na hone se use sadA apanA kapaTa prakaTa hone kA bhaya banA rahatA hai / aisI avasthA meM use sadaiva nAnA prakAra kI mithyA kalpanAe~ karanI par3atI hai| usaka citta sadA udher3abuna meM pha~sA rahatA hai / isa kAraNa usake pariNAmoM meM nirantara malinatA chAI rahatI hai aura jahAM pariNAmoM meM malinatA hotI hai vahAM zudvako kAza nahIM miltaa| isIlie mAyA ko tIna zalyoM meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai aura usakA tyAga hone para hI vratoM kI sthiti batAI gaI hai / isI abhiprAya se sUtrakAra ne yahAM Rju arthAt zrabhAyI jIva kI hI zuddhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / /

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tRtIya adhyAya [ 156 ] jahAM nirantara saMklezamaya pariNAma hote haiM vahAM dharma kI sthiti nahIM hotI ataeva sUtrakAra ne kahA-zuddha puruSa ke hRdaya meM hI dharma ThaharatA hai| jaise agni meM ghRta kSepaNa karane se agni pradIpta aura viziSTa teja vAlI ho jAtI hai, sAtha hI usakI jvAlAe~ U~cI uThane lagatI haiM usI prakAra saralatA-janya zuddhi prApta hone para zrAtmA cAritra se viziSTa tejasvI bana jAtA hai aura Urdhvagamana karake nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai / nirvANa kA svarUpa Age savistara pratipAdana kiyA jaaygaa| mUla:-jarAmaraNa vegeNaM, bujjhamANANa pANiNaM / dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya, gaI saraNamuttamaM // 13 // __ chAyA:-jarAmaraNavegena, bAhyamAnAnAM prANinAm / dharmo dvIpaH pratiSThA ca, gatiH zaraNamuttamam // 13 // zabdArtha:--jarA-maraNa rUpa (jala ke) vega se bahAye jAte hue prANiyoM ko dharma hI dvIpa hai, pratiSThA hai, gati haiM aura uttama zaraNa hai| . bhASyaH-dharma kI upayogitA kA yahAM varNana kiyA gayA hai| pahale yaha batalAyA gayA thA ki RjutA yukta purupa meM hI dharma kA vAsa hotA hai, kintu usa dharma kI upayogitA kyA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara yahAM diyA gayA hai| naMdI ke tIvra pravAha meM bahane vAlI koI bhI vastu sthira nahIM rahatI, isI prakAra saMsAra meM janma-maraNa ke kAraNa koI bhI jIva eka avasthA meM sthira nahIM rhtaa| Aja janma letA hai, kala mRtyu vA gheratI hai, isa prakAra yaha jIva janma aura maraNa ke pravAha meM anAdikAla se bahatA calA A rahA hai / janma-maraNa kA yaha pravAha kahIM . samApta hogA yA ananta kAla taka isI bhAMti calatA rahegA? yaha prazna pratyeka vicAravAn vyakti ke mastiSka meM udbhUta hotA hai aura pratyeka puruSa apane-apane mantavya ke anusAra samAdhAna karake saMtopa mAna baiThatA hai| koI kahatA hai-jaise dIpaka jalate-jalate akasmAt bujha jAtA hai usI prakAra yaha AtmA janma-maraNa karate-karate acAnaka hI samApta ho jAtI hai / koI kahate haiM ki jaise naTI raMgamaMca para apanA abhinaya pradarzita karane ke pazcAt svataH abhinaya se nivRtta ho jAtI hai usI: prakAra prakRti jaba apanA abhinaya samApta kara detI hai taba puruSa janma-maraNa se mukta ho jAtA hai / para vicAra karane se yaha saba kalpanAeM nirAdhAra ThaharatI haiN| inake sambandha meM Age vicAra kiyA jaaygaa| prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna sUtrakAra ne yaha diyA hai ki janma-maraNa ke bega meM cahane se bacane ke lie dharma hI eka mAtra dvIpa ke samAna AdhArabhUta. hai / dharma hI. prANI ko sthiratA pradAna kara sakatA hai| usake atirikta aura koI gati nahIM hai aura koI zaraNabhUta nahIM hai| dharma hI janma-maraNa ke pravAha se bacA kara kinAre lagA . sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai:-. . . . . . . . . .

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[ 160 ] dharma svarUpa varNana dhammo maMgalamaDalaM, zrIsaMhamaulaM ca savvadukkhANaM / dhammo balamavi viDalaM, dhammo tANaM ca saraNaM ca // arthAt - dharma hI utkRSTa maMgala hai, dharma hI samasta duHkhoM kI sarvazreSTha auSadhI. hai, dharma hI vipula bala hai, dharma hI trANa hai, dharma hI zaraNa 1 jo loga dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa se anabhijJa haiM ve dharma ko pArasparika vaimanasya kA hetu kaha kara usakI avahelanA karate haiM / para dharma meM prANI mAtra para maitrIbhAva rakhane kA Adeza diyA jAtA hai, vaimanasya kA nhiiN| kisI dharma kA koI anuyAyI yadi anyAyI hai to usa anyAya ko dharma kA doSa nahIM samajhanA cAhie / jo loga kisI anuyAyI ke vyavahAra ko dharma kI kasauTI banAte haiM, unakI kasauTI hI khoTI hai / dharma apanI kalyANakAritA kI kasauTI para kasA jA sakatA 1. zAstra pratipAdita dharma ke svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa karane se dharma ekAnta satya vastu svarUpa kA darzaka, ekAnta kalyANakArI aura jagat ko zaraNabhUta pratIta hogA / mUlaH - esa dhamme dhuve Nicce, sAsae jiNadesie / siddhA sijyaMti cANeNaM, sijjhisaMti tahAvare // 14 // chAyA:- epo dharmo dhruvo nityaH zAzvato jinadezitaH / siddhAH sidhyanti cAnena, setsyanti tathA'pare // 14 // zabdArthaH - jina bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa yaha dharma dhruva hai, nitya hai, aura zAzvata hai / isa dharma ke nimitta se ananta jIva siddha hue haiM, varttamAna meM siddha ho rahe haiM tathA bhaviSya meM siddha hoMge / bhASyaH - yahAM para sUtrakAra ne dharma kA mAhAtmya batalAte hue usakI nityatA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / rAga dveSa Adi zrantarika zatruoM ko jItane vAlA mahApuruSa jina kahalAtA hai / 'jina' bhagavAn ke dvArA jisa dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha "jinadezita ' dharma kahalAtA hai / isa adhyAya meM jisa dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha dharma jinendra bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa hai aura dhruva, nitya tathA zAzvata hai / isI dharma kA zrAzraya lekara anAdikAla se aba taka ananta jIva siddhi ( mukti ) prApta kara cuke haiM, varttamAna meM bhI isa dharma ke anuSThAna se jIva siddhi prApta kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI isI dharma ke zrAcaraNa se jAvoM ko siddhi prApta hogI / yahAM yaha jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki yadi dharma jina bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita huA hai to vaha nitya arthAt zranAdikAla se ananta kAla taka sthira rahane vAlA kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki pratyeka jina sAdi haiM aura unakI prarUpaNA bhI sAdi: hI hotI hai / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yadyapi pratyeka jina sAdi hai- anAdikAlIna 'jina' kA honA asaMbhava hai, tathApi jina bhagavAn kI paramparA anAdikAlIna hai /

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tRtIya adhyAya / 161 ] aura pratyeka jina kI prarUpaNA eka hI hotI hai ataeva unakA upadiSTa dharma bhI anAdi. kAlIna hai| isake atirikta prarUpaNA sAdi hone para bhI dharma anAdikAlIna ho sakatA hai| zrAkAza ke svarUpa kA aAja nirUpaNa karane se jaise zrAkAza adyatata nahIM ho sakatA usI prakAra jinendra bhagavAn dvArA amuka kAla meM dharma kI prarUpaNA karane ke kAraNa dharma amukakAlIna nahIM ho sakatA / dharma vastu kA svabhAva hai / vastu kA svabhAva anAdikAlIna hI hotA hai ataeva dharma anAdikAlIna hai| - dharma ko dhruva batalAkara sUtrakAra ne yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM, vibhinna dezoM aura kAloM meM, dharma kabhI anyathA rUpa nahIM hotA / dharma tInoM kAloM meM sadA eka rUpa hI rahatA hai| jaise agni kA svabhAva bhUtakAla meM dAha rUpa thA; vartamAna meM dAha rUpa hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI dAha rUpa hI rahegA, usI prakAra pratyeka vastu kA svabhAva saMdA kAla eka rUpa hI rahatA hai aura vastu kA svabhAva hI dharma kahalAtA hai zrataeva vaha kabhI anyathA rUpa nahIM ho sktaa| saMsArI jIva kI janma-maraNa-jarA Adi vyAdhiyAM trikAla meM eka-sI haiM aura ina vyAdhiyoM ke nidAna mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda tathA kaSAya bhI trikAla meM ekase rahate he ataeva ina vyAdhiyoM kI auSadhi (dharma) bhI sadA eka-sI rahatI hai| athavA pAMca aura pAMca saMkhyAoM kA yoga dasa hotA hai, yaha bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya-tInoM kAloM ke lie satya hai. isameM samaya ke bheda le bheda nahIM hotA usI prakAra dharma meM bhI kAla bheda se bheda nahIM hotA / yahI sUcita karane ke lie uttarArdha meM kahA gayA hai ki isI dharma ke dvArA jIva siddha hue haiM, hote haiM aura hoNge| avasarpiNI kAla ke isa pAMcaveM bhAre meM yadyapi koI jIva bharatakSetra se mukta nahIM hote tathApi videhakSetra Adi kI apekSA se vartamAna kAla kA kathana samajhanA caahie| kyoMki videhakSetra meM vIsa tIrthakara vidyamAna rahate haiM aura vahAM se vartamAna meM bhI siddhi prApta kI jA sakatI hai| nirgrantha-pravacana-vRtIya adhyAya samAptam.

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OM namaH siddhebhya nirgrantha-pravacana // caturtha adhyAya || Atma zuddhi ke upAya zrI bhagavAnuvAca - mUlaH - jaha paragA gammaMti, je paragA jA ya veyaNA parae / sArIra mANasAIM, dukkhAI tirikkhajoNI // 1 // chAyA:-yathA narakA gacchanti ye narakA yA ca vedanA narake ! zArIramAnasAni duHkhAni tiryakayonau // 1 // zabdArthaH--(zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra indrabhUti gautama se kahate haiM ) jaise nArakI jIva naraka meM jAte haiM aura ve naraka meM vedanA sahana karate haiM / isI prakAra tiryaJca yo meM bhI jIva zArIrika aura mAnasika vedanAe~ sahate haiM / bhASyaH - tRtIya adhyAya meM dharma ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / dharma ke anuSThAna ke lie preraNA bhI kI gaI hai / dharma ke anuSThAna se hI Atma-zuddhi hotI hai / ataeva isa caturtha adhyAya meM Atma- -zuddhi ke upAyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / sAMsArika duHkhoM kA parijJAna hone para hI, usase bacane ke lie manuSya Atmazuddhi ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai / zrataeva sarvaprathama duHkhoM kA digdarzana yahAM karAyA gayA hai / caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM sarvatra duHkha kA sadbhAva hai / usameM se yahAM naraka gati aura tiryaJca gatiM ke duHkhoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / saMsArI jIva apane kRta karmoM ke anusAra naraka meM ghora vedanAeM sahana karate haiM / kadAcit tiryaJca gati meM jAte haiM to vahAM bhI aneka prakAra ke zArIrika aura mAnasika kaSTa sahane par3ate haiM / vadha, bandhana, chedana, bhedana, bhUkha, pyAsa, bhAra-vaMdana Adi kI asaMkhya vedanAe~ tiryaJca gati meM pratyakSa dRSTigocara hotI haiM / kucha tiryaJca aise haiM jo zArIrika vedanAe~ hI sahana karate haiM kyoMki ve asaMjJI haiM - vinA manake haiN| saMjJI jIva zArIrika vedanAoM ke sAtha mAnasika vedanAe~ bhI sahate haiM / isa prakAra yaha donoM gatiyAM zratyanta duHkha rUpa haiM | naraka gati kA vistRta vivecana Age kiyA jAyagA / mUla:- mANussaM ca NiccaM vAhijarAmaraNaveyaNApauraM / deve devaloe, deviDDhi deva sokkhAI // 2 //

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caturtha adhyAyaM . / 163 ] chAyAH-mAnuSyaM ca nityaM, vyAdhijarAmaraNavedanApracuram / . - ... devazca devaloko devA devasaukhyAni // 2 // . zabdArtha:--manuSya bhava anitya hai aura vaha vyAdhi, jarA, maraNa rUpI pracUra vedanA se paripUrNa hai / devabhava meM devaparyAya, deva--Rddhi aura deva-sukha bhI anitya hai / : bhASyaH-naraka aura tiryaJca gati ke duHkhoM kA nirdeza karane ke pazcAt yahAM manuSyagati aura devagati ke duHkhoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / sAdhAraNatayA manuSya gati aura devagati sukha rUpa samajhI jAtI hai| jIva ina gatiyoM kI kAmanA karate haiM, isalie yaha donoM zubha gatiyAM mAnI gaI haiM, phira bhI vAstavika dRSTi se dekhA jAya to yaha donoM gatiyAM bhI sukha rUpa nahIM haiN| sarva prathama bAta to yaha hai ki yaha donoM gatiyAM anitya haiM / kiJcit kAla ke anantara ina bhavoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta manuSya gati nAnA prakAra kI vyAdhiyoM se yukta hai / vRddhAvasthA Ane para jaba samasta aMgopAMga atyanta zithila ho jAte haiM, apanA zarIra Apa se nahIM saMbhalatA, uThane-baiThane aura calane-phirane meM manuSya asamartha ho jAtA hai, taba usakI dazA atyanta dayanIya ho jAtI hai / mukha se lAra Tapakane lagatI hai, kamara jhukajAtI hai, sira hilane lagatA hai, aura hAtha-paira kAbU meM nahIM rahate / isa durdazA kA jaba kucha bhI pratIkAra karanA saMbhava nahIM rahatA tava manuSya apane Apako ekadama asahAya anubhava karatA hai / vaha apane Apako kAla ke vikarAla gAla meM praveza karatA huA samajhatA hai| usa samaya usakI zArIrika aura mAnasika vedanA itanI adhika bar3ha jAtI hai ki usakA zabdoM dvArA ullekha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| thor3e dinoM ke pazcAt mRtyu use ghera letI hai / mRtyu ke samaya bhI manuSya anirvacanIya duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| : . . isI prakAra devagati meM devatA saMbaMdhI sukha aura Rddhi saMsAra meM sabase zreSTha hai, para vaha bhI sthAyI nahIM rhtii| jaba usakA vichoha hone lagatA hai to devatA ghAra duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / tatpazcAt tiyaJca Adi gatiyoM meM use phira bhaTakanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki saMsAra meM kahIM bhI sukha nahIM hai / saMsAra meM sukha hotA. to bar3e-bar3e cakravartI apanA akhaNDa. paTkhaNDa sAmrAjya tyAga kara kyoM nirgrantha banate 1 ataeva saMsAra meM cAroM gatiyoM kI vedanAoM ko bhalI bhAMti vicAra kara vivekI puruSoM ko unase mukta hone kA prayatna karanA cAhie / sUla:-garagaM tirikkhajoNiM, mANusabhAvaM ca deva loga ca / siddhe ya siddhavasahi, chajjIvaNiyaM parikahei // 3 // chAyA:-narakaM tiryagyoni, mAnupya bhavaM devalokaze / . siddhazca siddhavasati, paTlIvanikAyaM parikathayati // 3 // zabdArthaH-jo jIva pApa karma karate haiM ve naraka meM jAte haiM yA niryaJca yoni prApta

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[ 166 ] zrAtma-zuddhi ke upAya .1 baMdhaka hai aura rAga dveSa sUkSma pratibaMdhaka haiM - ve mana ko ayathArtha banA dete haiM / rAga-dveSa kA AvaraNa jisake mana para car3ha jAtA hai vaha kisI vastu ko 'sukhadAyI, kisI ko duHkhadAyI, kisI ko bhalI, kisI ko burI samajhane lagatA hai / para vAstavamai na koI vastu burI hai, na bhalI hai / yaha saba rAga-dveSa kI krIr3A hai| rAgadveSa kA khilaunA banakara yaha jIva kisI vastu ko prApta karake harSa-vibhora ho jAtA hai aura kisI kA saMyoga pAkara duHkha se vyAkula bana jAtA hai / yaha harSa-viSAda hIM karma - baMdha kA janaka hai aura isI se duHkhoM ke sAgara meM nimagna honA par3atA hai / jo yogI rAga-dveSa se rahita hai, vaha pratyeka padArtha ko vItarAga bhAva se dekhatA hai / padArtha pariNati kA dRSTA hote hue bhI usameM rAga-dveSa kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| vaha jAnatA hai ki pratyeka padArtha apane saMyogoM ke anusAra pariNamana kara rahA hai / usameM rAga dveSa kA saMbaMdha sthApita karane se zrAtmA kI samatA bhAvanA malIna ho jAtI hai / ataeva yogI ke lie na koI padArtha iSTa hotA hai, na koI aniSTa hI hotA hai / iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM kA bheda na hone se saMyoga kI avasthA meM na harSa kA anubhava hotA hai aura na viyoga kI avasthA meM viSAda kA anubhava hotA hai / yogIjana donoM avasthAoM meM samAna bane rahate haiM / antaHkaraNa meM jaba isa prakAra kI sAmyabhAva rUpa pariNati rahatI hai taba jIva karmoM ke samUha kA - jinakA varNana dvitIya adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA - zranta kara detA hai / mUlaH - jaha rAgeNa kaDA, kammANaM pAvago phala vivAgo / jaha ya parihINakammA, siddhA siddhAlayamurveti // 6 // chAyA: - yathA rAgeNa kRtAnAM, karmaNAM pApakaH phalavipAkaH / . yathA ca parihINakarmANaH siddhAH siddhAlayamupayAnti // 6 // zabdArthaH--jaise rAma bhAva se bAMdhe hue karmoM kA phala pApa rUpa ( duHkha rUpa ) hotA hai, vaise hI karmoM se sarvathA rahita siddha bhagavAn siddhAlaya ko prApta hote haiM / bhASya:--: -jaise tarAjU kI DaMDI meM agara uMcAI hotI hai to nicAI bhI avazya hotI hai, isI prakAra jahAM rAga hotA hai vahAM dvepa bhI avazya hotA hai / rAga ke binA dvepa kI sthiti saMbhava nahIM hai / isIlie rAga dveSa zrAdi samasta doSoM ko haTA dene vAle mahApuruSa ko vItarAga kahate haiN| vItarAga' kahane se ' vItadveSa ' kA bodha svata: ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra yahAM gAthA meM rAga ke grahaNa karane se dveSa kA bhI grahaNa samajhanA caahie| ataeva tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva rAga aura dveSa ke vazaH hokara azubha karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai, use pApamaya phala kI prApti hotI yai / kama kI azubha prakRtiyAM pahale batalAyI jA cukI haiM / una prakRtiyoM kA pariNAma usa jIva ko bhoganA par3atA hai / isase viparIta jo rAga-dveSa maya pariNAmoM kA tyAga karake samasta karmoM kA *

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- caturtha adhyAya [ 167 ) pUrNa rUpa se anta kara dete haiM ghe siddha paryAya arthAta vizuddha zrAtma-pariNati prApta karake siddhAlaya ko prApta karate haiN| karmoM kA sarvathA vinAza hone para zrAtmA svabhA. cataH Urdhvagamana karake lokAkAza ke anta meM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai / vahI lokAna siddhAlaya kahalAtA hai| mUlaH-bhAloyaNaniravalAve, prAvaI sudaDhadhammayA / aNissiovahANeya, sikkhA nippaDikammayA // 7 // aNNAyayA alomeya, titikkhA ajave suii| sammadiTThI samAhIya, AyAre viNovae // 8 // dhiI maI ya saMvege, paNihi suvihi saMvare / attadosocasaMhAre, savvakAmavirattayA / / 6 / / paccakkhANe viussagge, appamAde lavAlave / mANasaMvara joge ya, udaye mAraNaMtie // 10 // saMgANaM ya pariNaNAyA, pAyacchitta krnneviy| zrArAhaNA ya maraNaMte, battIsaM jogasaMgahA // 11 // chAyA:-aAlocanA nirapalApA, aApattosudRthadharmatA / anizcitopadhAnazca, zikSA niHpratikarmatA // 7 // ajJAtatA.alobhazca, titikSA cArjavaH shuciH|| samyagdRSTiH samAdhizca, prAcAro vinayopetaH // 8 // dhRtiH matizca saMvegaH, praNidhiH suvidhiH sNvrH| , prAramadopopasaMhAraH, sarvakAma viratA // 6 // . pratyAralyAnaM dhyutsargaH, apramAdo lazAlayaH / dhyAna-saMvara yogAzca, udaye mAraNAntike // 10 // saGgAnAnca parijhAya; prAyazrittakaraNamapi ca / . pArAdhanA ca maraNAnte, dvAtrizatiH yogasaMgrahA. // 5 // zabdArthaH-battIsa yoga-saMgraha isa prakAra haiM-(1) AlocanA (2) nirapalApa (3) Apatti meM bhI dhArmika dRr3hatA (4) anizratopadhAna (5) zikSA (6) niHpratikarmatA (7) ajJAnatA (5) alobha (E) titikSA (10) Arjava (11) zucitA (12) samyagdRSTi (13) samAdhi (14) AcAra (15) vinaya (16) dhRti (17) mati (18) saMvega (18) praNidhi (20) saMvara (21) AtmadopopasaMhAra (22) sarvakAmavirakti (23) pratyArapAna (24)

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- [ 168 ] zrAtma-zuddhi ke upAya vyutsarga (25) apramAda (26) lavAlava (27) dhyAna (28) saMvarayoga (26) maraNAntikaudayaH (30) saMgaparijJAtanA (31) prAyazcitta aura (32) mAraNAntika ArAdhanA / bhASyaH-jisa vidhi kA anusaraNa karane se mana, vacana aura kAya arthAt tIna yogoM kA nigraha hotA hai aura jisasa yoga kI sAdhanA sukara banatI hai, usa vidhi kA anusaraNa karanA: yoga saMgraha kahalAtA hai| pratyeka manuSya ko aura vizeSataH yogIjanoM ko yaha vidhiyAM avazyamevaM pAlanIya haiN| inase zrAdhyA saka zuddhi hotI hai / battIsasaMgraha kA svarUpa isa prakAra haiM:- : . . . . . (1) pAlocanA-ziSya ko jAna meM yA anajAna meM jo koI doSa lagA ho, use apane guru ke samakSa prakAzita kara dekheN| (2) nirapalApa-ziSya dvArA prakAzita dopoM ko gurukillI aura se na khe| (3) dhArmika dRr3hatA-ghora se ghora kaSTa prA par3ane para bhI apane dharma meM dRddh'attl-rhnaa| (4) anizrita-upadhAna-niSkAma tapasyA karanA arthAt tapa ke phala svarUpha svarga ke sukhoM kI.yA isaloka sambandhI Rddhi, mahimA, prazaMsA, yaza-kIrti zrAdi kI icchA na rakhate hue tapa tpnaa| (5) zikSA-zrAsevinI-(jJAna-lAbha sambandhI ) zikSA tathA grahaNI (cAritralAbha sambandhI) zikSA ke dAtA kA upakAra mAnakara zikSA ko aMgIkAra karanA / (6) niHpratikarmatA-zarIra Adi ko nahIM sajAnA / . (7). ajJAtatA-gRhastha ko mAlUma na ho sake, isa prakAra gupta rUpa se tapasyA krnaa| . . . . . . . . . . . . . :. (8) alobha-bAhya padArthoM kA tathA kIrti zrAdi kA lobha na krnaa| (ha) titikSA-parIpaha aura upasarga sahana krnaa| (10) Ajaiva-yoga kI kuTilatA kA tyAga kara saralatA dhAraNa karanA / (11) zucitA-antaHkaraNa ko rAga-dveSa prAdi se dUSita na hone denaa| (12) samyagdRSTi-zaMkA zrAdi doSoM se rahita samyaktva kA pAlana krnaa| (13) samAdhi-antaHkaraNa ko sadA svastha aura sthira rkhnaa| (14) AcAra-jJAna Adi pAMca prAcAroM kI yathAzakti vRddhi karanA / (15) vinaya-pUrvokta vinaya kA AcaraNa krnaa| (16) dhRti-saMyamAdi ke anuSThAna meM dhairya dhAraNa karanA / (17) mati-sadA vairAgyamayI buddhi rkhnaa| (18) saMvega, saMsAra se tathA bhogopabhogoM se udAsIna rhnaa| (16) praNidhi-prAtmA ke zAna prAdi guNoM ko khajAne kI bhAMti yatnapUrvaka surakSita rakhanA-dRSita na hone denaa| (20) suvidhi-saMyama pAlana meM DhIla na karanA-zithilatA na Ane denA / .. (21) zrAtma doSopasaMhAra-apane prAtmA meM cora kI taraha ghuse hue doSoM ko

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- caturtha adhyAya [ 166 ] khoja-khoja kara nikaalnaa| . . . . . . (22) sarva kAma viraktatA-iMdriyoM ke bhogoM se tathA saba prakAra kI kAmanAoM se virakta rhnaa| (23) pratyAkhyAna yama, niyama, tapa, tyAga kI zakti ke anusAra vRddhi karate rhnaa| (24) vyutsarga-upAdhi se rahita honA, ziSya zrAdi kA abhimAna na karanA / (25) apramAda-nidrA, vikathA, jAti, kula Adi kA ahaMkAra zrAdi kisI bhI prakAra kA pramAda na krnaa| (26 lavAlava-jisa kAla meM jo kriyA karanI cAhie usa kAla meM usa kriyA kA nirvAha krnaa| (27) dhyAna-bhAta-dhyAna aura raudra-dhyAna kA tyAga karake dharma-dhyAna aura zukla-dhyAna dhAraNa karanA / __ (28) saMvara yoga-mana vacana kAyA ke azubha yogoM ko samyak prakAra se roknaa| - (26) mAraNAntika udaya-jIvana kA anta karane vAle kaSTa upasthita hone para bhI citta meM kSobha na hone denaa| (30) saMgaparikSAya-saMsAra kA kAraNa samajha-bUjhakara svajana parijana saMbaMdhI sneha ko tyaagnaa| (31) prAyazcitta-kiye hue pApoM kI nindA ma karanA, pazcAttApa karanA aura zalya rahita vana jaanaa| (32) mAraNAntika ArAdhanA-zrAyu kA anta sannikaTa pAyA jAnakara AhAra Adi kA tyAga kara denA, zArIrika mamatA kA tyAga kara saMthArA karanA-samAdhibhAva ke sAtha deha kA parityAga krnaa| isa vattIsa prakAra ke yoga-saMgraha ko jo muni apane hRdaya-pradeza meM sthApita kara tadanukUla pravRtti karate haiM ve zIghra hI mukti ke adhikArI vana jAte haiM / inakA AcaraNaM zrAtma-zuddhi kA utkRSTa upAya hai| mUlaH-arahaMtasiddhapavayaNagurutherabahussue tavassIsu / vacchallayA tersi abhikkha, NANocoge ya // 12 // daMsaNaviNae prAvassae ya, sIlabbae niriyaaro| khaNalavatavacciyAe, veyAvacce samAhI yaH // 13 // apuvvaNANagahaNe, suyabhattI pavayaNe pabhAvaNayA / eehiM kAraNehiM, titthaparattaM lahai jIvo // 14 //

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[ 170 Atma-zuddhi ke upAya chAyA:-ahasiddhapravacanagurusthavirabahuzruteSu tpsvissu| . vatsalatA teSAM abhIkSNaM jJAnopayogazca // 12 // darzanavinaya aAvazyakaM ca zIlavrataM niraticAram / kSaNalavastapastyAgaH vaiyAvRtyaM samAdhizca // 13 // __ apUrvajJAnagrahaNaM zrutabhaktiH prvcnprbhaavnyaa| - etaiH kAraNaistIrthakaratvaM labhate jIvaH // 14 // . zabdArthaH-arihaMta, siddha, vItarAgokta Agama, guru, sthavira, bahuzruta tathA tapasvI para vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA-inake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA, sadA jJAna meM upayoga rkhnaa| niraticAra samyaktva kA pAlana karanA, vinIta honA, SaT Avazyaka kA pAlana karanA, aticAra rahita zIloM aura vratoM kA pAlana karanA, zubha dhyAna dhyAnA, tapa karanA, tyAga karanA, vaiyAvRtya (sevA) karanA, avikRta citta rkhnaa| nitya nayA jJAna grahaNa karanA, zruta kI bhakti karanA, nigrantha-pravacana kI prabhAvanA karanA, ina kAraNoM se jIva tIrthakaratva prApta karatA hai| . bhASyaH-tIrthakara gotra kI prApti nimna likhita vIsa kAraNoM se hotI hai:- . (1) arhanta bhagavAn kA guNAnuvAda krnaa| (2) siddha bhagavAn kA guNAnuvAda krnaa| (3) pravacana arthAt vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa zAstra kA guNAnuvAda krnaa| . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) paJca mahAvratadhArI guru mahArAja kA guNAnuvAda krnaa| : (5) sthavira zrot vRddha munirAja kA guNAnuvAda krnaa| '. (6) bahuzruta arthAt zAstroM ke viziSTa nAtA jJAnI puruSoM kA guNAnuvAda krnaa| (7) tapasvI kA guNAnuvAda krnaa| (8) bAra-bAra jJAna meM upayoga lgaanaa| (8) nirmala-niraticAra samyaktva kA pAlana karanA arthAt zuddha zraddhA meM kiMcit bhI doSa na lagane denaa| (10) guru Adi mahA puruSoM kA yathocita vinaya krnaa| (11) devasI, rAyasI, pAkSika, cAturmAlika evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa ko yathAsamaya bhAvazuddhipUrvaka karanA tathA anya zAstropadiSTa Avazyaka kriyAoM kA AcaraNa krnaa| . . . . . (12) zIla arthAt brahmacarya Adi vratoM kA tathA pratyAkhyAnoM kA aticAra na lagAte hue pAlana krnaa| " .. .. ... .. (13) nirantara vairAgyamayI vRtti-anAsakti kA bhAva rasvatI / (14 cAraha prakAra kI tapazcaryA karanA / ... 615) supAtra ko prItipUrvaka dAna denaa| . . . . . . :: ..." 1 . .

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caturtha adhyAya [ 171 ] (16) guru, rogI, tapasvI, vRddha aura navadIkSita kA vaiyAvRtya krnaa| (17) samAdhi bhAva rkhnaa| (18) nitya naye sAna kA abhyAsa krnaa| ... (16) zruta-bhakti arthAt sarvakSa bhagavAna ke vacanoM para zraddhA-bhakti rkhnaa| . (20) jinadharma kI prabhAvanA karanA-arthAt apane viziSTa zAna se, cAritra se, vAk kauzala se tathA zAstrArtha prAdi karake jaina dharma kI mahimA kA vistAra karanA evaM dharma ke viSaya meM phaile hue ajJAna ko dUra karanA / ullikhita bIsa kAraNoM se jIva ko tIrthakara nAma karma kA baMdha hotA hai| tIrthakara prakRti samasta puNya prakRtiyoM meM zreSTha hai / usakI prApti ke lie uccatara zreNI kI nirmalatA apekSita hai / ina bIsa kAraNoM meM utkRSTa rasAyana zrAne se hI tIrthakara prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai| isa mahAna puNya prakRti ke baMdha ke lie bhAvoM kI atyanta nirmalatA kI bhAvazyakatA hotI hai / kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyopazamika samyaktva athavA prathamopazama samyaktva yA dvitIyopazama samyaktva kI avasthA meM, avirata samyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthe guNasthAna se lekara sAtave apramatta saMyata nAmaka guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAna vAle manuSya hI ise bAMdha sakate haiM / aura ve bhI usI samaya vAMdha sakate haiM jaba kevalI bhagavAn yA dvAdazAMga ke sampUrNa jJAtA zrutakevalI ke nikaTa maujUda ho|| ATha karmoM meM se cAra ghAtiyA kamoM kA kSaya karane vAle, jIvana mukta-sazarIra paramAtmA arihaMta kahalAte haiM / arihaMta bhagavAn, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga aura ananta zrAmika sukha se saMpanna hote haiN| mohanIya karma kA kSaya kara dene ke kAraNa unakI samasta icchAe~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM / unake cAra zraghAtika karma zeSa rahate haiM aura unhIM ke kAraNa ve parA mukti nahIM pAte / zukla dhyAna ke pAlambana se jaba cAra aghAtika karma bhI kSINa ho jAte haiM taba adeha dazA yA parama mukti prApta hotI hai / usa samaya caha siddha kahalAne lagate haiN| prakRSTa vacana ko pravacana kahate haiM / arthAt jo vacana prApta puruSa dvArA uccAraNa kiyA gayA ho, yuktiyoM dvArA khaMDita na ho sakatA ho, pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramAraNoM se pratikUta na ho, pUrvApara virodha se yukta na ho, prANI mAtra kA kalyANa karane vAlA ho, vaha vacana pravacana athavA zrAgama kahalAtA hai / saMskRta-vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 'prakRSTasya vacanaM pravacanaM' arthAt 'prakaTa purupa kA vacana' aisI bhI vyutpatti hAtI hai / usake tAtparya meM koI antara nahIM thaataa| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra bhI prApta puruSa kA vacana hI 'pravacana ' pada kA abhidheya siddha hotA hai| zrajhAna-aMdhakAra kA vinAza karake samyamjhAna kA prakAza karane vAle, tathA nirmala samyaktva ke dAtA, paMca mahAvratadhArI sunirAja guru kahalAte haiM / guruyoM meM jo jyeSTha hote haiM ve sthavira kahalAte haiN| sUtra-siddhAntoM ke marmana vidvAna baTuzruta haiN| anazana zrAdi viziSTa tapa karane vAle tapasvI kahalAte haiN| ina saba meM vAtsalya bhAva

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[ 172 ] Atma-zuddhi ke upAya rakhane se tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA baMdha hotA hai| ............. . vizuddha samyaktva kA dhAraNa karanA, pUrva pratipAdita vinaya kA pAlana karanA, pratidina niyamita rUpa se, niyata samaya para zuddha bhAvoM se prAvazyaka kriyA karanA, sAta zIla aura pAMca vratoM meM aticAra na lagAte hue unakA pAlana karanA, prazasta dhyAna meM tatpara honA, yathAzakti tapa aura tyAga (dAna) karanA, muniyoM kI vaiyAvRtya karanA, aura samAdhi rakhanA bhI tIrthakaratva kI prApti kA kAraNa haiN| ... nitya navIna jJAna kA arjana karanA: zrata ke prati Adara aura bhakti kI bhAvanA rakhanA, tapasyA jJAna vAdavivAda Adi ke dvArA vItarAga bhagavAn ke upadeza kI prabhAvanA karanA arthAt jinendra bhagavAn dvArA jagata ke kalyANa ke lie jisa dharma kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai usakA mahattva sarvasAdhAraNa meM car3hAnA, usake saMbaMdha meM jo ajJAna phailA huzrA ho usakA nivAraNa karake jinazAsana kA prabhAva vistAra karanA,. ina kAraNoM se jIva ko tIrthakara pada kI prApti hotI hai| ... __ saMsAra meM jitane padArtha puNya ke dvArA prApta hote haiM una saba meM tIrtha kara pada sarvazreSTa hai| isase adhika utkRSTa anya koI bhI puNya kA phala nahIM hai isI se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki tIrthakara pada kI prApti ke lie kitane adhika purAya kI apekSA rahatI hai| yahAM isa pada kI prApti ke jo kAraNa batAye gaye haiM unameM se kisI bhI kAraNa se tIrthakara pada prApta ho sakatA hai, para vaha pragAr3ha aura carama sImA ko prApta honA cAhie / sAdhAraNa kAraNa se. tIrthakara pada prApta nahIM hotaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba asaMkhyAta jIva mukta hote haiM taba bhI. tIrthakara' cauvIsa hI hote haiN| ataeva tIrthakara padavI pAne kI abhilASA rakhane vAle bhavya jIvoM ko viziSTa atizaya viziSTa prayatna karanA cAhie / ........ . .. . . . : mukta aura tIrthakara meM itanA bheda haiM ki sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA pratyeka AtmA mukta kahalAtA hai parantu tIrthakara bhagavAn sarvajJa avasthA prApta karake zrAvaka-zrAvikA-sAdhu-sAdhvI rUpa caturvidha tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM / jagata meM tIrthakara kA dharma-zAsana calatA hai / dharmazAsana kI pravRtti karane ke pazcAt ve mukti prApta karate haiM / tIrthakara, atizaya puNya rUpa tIrthakara nAma-prakRti ke udaya se hote haiM, pratyeka muktAtmA ko isa prakRti kA udaya nahIM hotA / eka-eka tIrthakara ke zAsana meM agaNita zrAtmA siddhi-pada prApta karate haiM / pratyeka tIrthakara avazyameva mukti prApta karate haiM para pratyeka mukta tIrthakara nahIM hote| . ..' vandha ke prakaraNa meM tIrthakara nAma karma ke baMdha kI sAmagrI kA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| ataeva yahAM usakA vistAra nahIM kiyA jAtA / jijJAsuoM ko vaha prakaraNa dekha lenA caahie| mUla:-pANAivAyamaliyaM, corikkaM mehuNaM dviymucchN| . ... kohaM mANaM mAyaM, lobhaM pejaM tahA dosaM // 15 // .

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caturtha adhyAya [ 173 ] kalahaM abbhakkhANaM, pesunnarai-araisamAuttaM / paraparivAyaM mAyA-mosaM micchattasallaM ca // 16 // chAyA:-mANAtipAtamalIka, caurya maithunaM dravyamUrchAm / . krodhaM:mAnaM mAyAM, lobhaM prema tathA dveSam // 16 // kalahamabhyAkhyAnaM, paizUnyaM ratyaratI samyaguktam / paraparivAdaM mAyA-mRpAM mithyAtvazalyam ca // 16 // zabdArthaH--prANAtipAta, asatya, caurya, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, maithunya, rati-arati, paraparivAda, mAyAmRSA, aura mithyAtvazalya ko tIrthaMkaroM ne samyaka prakAra se pApa rUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai| bhASyaH-Atmazuddhi ke upAyoM kA anuSThAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha hI AtmA ko azuddha vanAne vAle pApoM kA parihAra karanA bhI anivArya hai / aisA kiye binA zrAtma-zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI / Atmika malInatA ke janaka pApoM kA tyAga bhI-Atmazuddhi kA hetu haiN| isI kAraNa yahAM pApoM kA ullekha karake unake tyAga kI AvazyakatA pradarzita kI gaI hai| yo to ananta jIvoM kI pApa rUpa kriyAe~ bhI ananta haiM, unakA zabdoM dvArA kathana aura ullekha nahIM ho sakatA kintu una tamAma kriyAoM kA vargIkaraNa karane para aThAraha varga hote haiN| inhIM boM ko zAstra meM aThAraha pApasthAnaka kahate haiN| prakRta gAthAoM meM inhI aTAraha pApasthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| unakA svarUpa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM--(1) prANAtipAta-kisI bhI prANI ke isa prANoM meM se kisI prANa kA ghAta karanA, prANI ko vedanA pahuMcAnA, kisI kA dila dukhAnA athavA apane dravya bhAve prANoM kA ghAta karanA prANAtipAta yA hiMsA hai| . . (2 alIka-mithyA bhApaNa aranA aMrthAt asat vastu ko sat kahanA, sat ko asat kahanA, dUsare ke citta ko vipAda karane vAle vacana bolanA, hiMsA-janaka cacana prayoga karanA, sAvadha bhASA kA prayoga karanA, saMzayajanaka tathA karkaza-kaThora vANI kA uccAraNa karanA, / (3) caurya-vinA AjJA lie kisI kI vastu ko grahaNa krnaa| (4) maithuna-strI-puruSa ke paraspara guhya vyApAra ko maithuna kahate haiM / brahmacarya kA pAlana na krnaa| 15) parisaha-saMsAra ke padArthoM para, saMyama ke upakaraNoM para tathA zArIra para bhI mamatA bhAva rakhanA parigraha kahalAtA hai / (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (6) lobha (10) prema arthAt iSTa padArthoM para anugaga karanA (11) upa-aniSTa padArthoM se ghRNA karanA (12) kalaha karanA (13) yabhyAkhyAna-kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa karanA (14) paizunya-cugalI khAnA (15) rati

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[ 174 . zrAtma-zuddhi ke upAya arati-saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta bhogoMpamogoM ko pAkara prasanna honA tathA dharma-sAdhanA meM aprasannatA rakhanA (16) paraparivAda-dUsaroM ko kalaMka lagAnA-nindA karanA (17) mAyA mRSA-kapaTayukta asatya bhASaNa karanA tathA (18) mithyAdarzanazalya-mithyA zraddhAna krnaa| ina aThAraha prakAra ke pApoM kA sevana karane se saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI haiM, kyoM ki inake sevana se zrAtmA meM malinatA utpanna hotI hai / ataeva zrAtma-zuddhi kA upAya karane vAloM ko ina pApoM kA parityAga avazya karanA cAhie / mUlaH-ajjhavasANanimitte, zrAhAre veyaNAparAghAte / phAse aNApANU, sattavihaM jhijhae aAU // 17 // 'chAyA:-adhyavasAna nimitte, zrAhAro vedanA parAghAta : sparza prAnaprANaH saptavidhaM kSIyate zrAyuH // 17 // zabdArthaH-Ayu sAta prakAra se kSINa hotA hai--(1) bhayaMkara vastu kA vicAra Ane se (2) zastra Adi ke nimitta se (3) viSailI vastuoM ke AhAra se yA AhAra ke nirodha se (4) zArIrika vedanA se (5) gaDhe meM girane Adi se (6) sarpa Adi ke sparza se (7) zvAsocchvAsa kI rukAvaTa se| bhASyaH--akAla mRtyu ke saMbaMdha meM pahale kiMcit ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahAM sUtrakAra ne akAlamRtyu ke kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| akAlamRtyu kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo zrAya dhIre-dhIre lambe samaya meM bhogI jAne vAlI thI vaha jaldI-jaldI antarmaharta meM bhI bhogI jAtI hai| aisA prasaMga kyoM upasthita hotA hai-niyata samaya se pUrva hI zrAyu karma ko bhogane kA kAraNa kyA hai ? isI prazna kA yahAM sAta kAraNa batalAkara samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / bhayaMkara vastu ke darzana se athavA darzana na honepara bhI usakA vicAra zrAne se prAyu kSINa ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra lakar3I, DaMDA, astrazastra prAdi nimittoM se, AhAra kA nirodha hone se yA adhika zrAhAra karane se, zUla zrAdi kI asahya zArIrika vedanA hone se, gaDDhe meM giranA zrAdi vAhya AghAta lagane se, sarpa Adi ke kATa lene le athavA sparza karate hI zarIra meM viSa phailA dene vAlI kisI bhI vastu ke sparza karane se tathA sAMsa baMda hone se akAlamRtyu ho jAtI hai| sopakrama Ayu vAle hI akAlamRtyu se marate haiM / akAlamRtyu vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| _jJAnAvaraNa Adi samasta prakRtiyoM kA, Ayukarma kI bhAMti zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ke anusAra apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA sthiti Adi ke khaMDana se upakrama hotA hai| vaha upakrama prAyaH una karmoM kA hotA hai jinakA nikAcanA karaNa ke dvArA nikAcita rUpa se (pragAr3ha ) baMdha nahIM hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI tIvratara tapazcaryA kA anuSThAna karane se nikAcita kama kA bhI upakrama ho jAtA hai / karmoM kA yadi upakrama na ho to kabhI koI jIva mukti prApta nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki tadbhava mokSagAmI jIva java caturtha

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caturtha adhyAya [ 175 ] guNasthAna meM hotA hai taba usake antaH kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle karmoM kI sattA hotI hai / yadi isa sthiti kA khaMDana na ho aura samasta karma jitanI sthiti vAle baMdhe haiM utanI hI sthiti bhoganI par3e to mokSa kA abhAva ho jAyagA / phira bhI yahAM kevala Ayu karma kA hI upakrama honA batalAyA gayA hai, usake do kAraNa haiM-prathama yaha ki Ayu karma kA upakrama prAseddha hai, dUsarA yaha ki Ayu karma kA upakrama vAhya kAraNoM se hotA hai, jaba ki anya karmoM kA upakrama sirpha Antarika adhyavasAya ke nimitta se hI hotA hai| 1 dhIre-dhIre dIrgha kAla meM bhogane yogya karma ko zIghra bhoga liyA jAtA hai, vinA oge usakI nirjarA nahIM hotI hai, ataeva kiye hue karma kA nAza ( kRta-nAza ) doSa yahAM nahIM A sakatA / itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie ki samasta karma pradezodaya kI apekSA zravazya bhogane par3ate haiM, anubhAgodaya kI apekSA koI karma bhogA jAtA hai, koI nahIM bhI bhogA jAtA / zrAgama meM kahA hai: 66 jaM taM zraNubhAgakammaM taM attheogaiyaM vepa, attheogaiyaM no vedai, tattha gaM jaM taM paesammaM taM niyamA vepai / " arthAt anubhAga karma ko koI bhogatA hai, koI nahIM bhogatA, para pradeza karma ko niyama se saba bhogate haiM / karma ke upakrama ke lie sAdhya roga kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai / jaise koI sAdhya roga auSadha Adi upakrama ke binA lambe samaya meM naSTa hotA hai aura auSadha Adi upakrama se zIghra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, aura jo asAdhya roga hotA hai vaha saiMkar3oM auSadhiyoM kA sevana karane se bhI naSTa nahIM hotA hai, isI prakAra koI karma bandha ke samaya upakrama yogya hI ba~dhatA hai / agara upakrama kA kAraNa na mile to vaha apanI ba~dhI huI sthiti paryanta bhoge binA nahIM chUTatA aura yadi upakrama kI sAmagrI mila jAya to antarmuhUrtta Adi alpakAla meM hI pradezodaya dvArA mukta hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai / parantu jo karma nikAcita rUpa meM ba~dhatA hai vaha upakrama ke aneka kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI, jitane samaya meM bhogane yogya hotA hai usase pahale prAyaH nahIM bhogA jA sakatA / karma kA upakrama siddha karane karane ke lie nimna likhita udAharaNa upayogI - (1) jaise phala vRkSa kI zAkhA meM lagA ho to dhIre-dhIre yathA samaya pakatA hai aura jisa phala ko tor3a kara ghAsa zrAdi se Dha~ka diyA jAtA hai vaha kAla meM hI eka jAtA hai, isI prakAra koI karma, candhakAla meM par3I huI sthiti ke anusAra niyata samaya para bhogA jAtA hai aura koI karma zrapavarttanA Adi karaNa ke dvArA antarmuha bhI bhoga liyA jAtA hai / (2) jaise mArga barAbara hone para bhI kisI pathika ko gati kI tIvratA ke kAraNa kama samaya lagatA haiM aura kisI ko gati kI maMdatA ke kAraNa adhika samaya lagatA hai, isI prakAra koI karma zIghra bhAMga liyA jAtA hai, koI dhIre-dhIre bhogA jAtA hai /

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- [ 176: 1 Atma-zuddhi ke upAya .:. (3) jaise do ziSya eka hI zAstra kA adhyayana karate haiN| unameM eka kI grahaNa aura dhAraNa karane kI zakti adhika hone se vaha zIghra hI zAstra kA adhyayana kara letA hai aura dUsarA dhIre-dhIre bahuta samaya meM adhyayana kara pAtA hai, usI prakAra karma kI sthiti eka samAna hone para bhI adhyavasAna zrAdi pariNAmoM se tathA cAritra zrAdi . ke bheda se karma ke anubhava meM utkRSTa, madhyama tathA jaghanya kAla-bheda hotA hai| (4) jaise lambI rassI ko eka chora se sulagAne para kramazaH sulagate-sulagate lambe samaya meM sulaga cukatI hai aura yadi use ikaTThA karake sulagAyA jAya to zIghra hI sArI sulaga jAtI hai, usI prakAra koI karma zIghra bhoga liyA jAtA hai aura koI dhIre-dhIre bhogA.jAtA hai| (5) jaise gIlA vastra phailA dene se zIghra sUkha jAtA hai aura ikaTThA kara rakhane se usake sUkhane meM bahuta kAla lagatA hai isI prakAra koI karma apavartanA Adi karaNa ke dvArA zIghra bhoga liyA jAtA hai aura koI yathA-samaya bandhakAlIna sthiti ke anusAra bhogA jAtA hai| . . ina udAharaNoM ke atirikta aura bhI aneka udAharaNa diye jA sakate haiM, jina se yaha siddha hotA hai ki dIrghakAla meM niSpanna hone vAlI kriyA ko prayatna kI vizimRtA se alpakAla meM hI lampanna kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataeva pUrvokta sAta kAraNoM se zrAyu karma kA upakrama honA yukti-saMgata hI hai| jo loga mithyA dhAraNA ke anu.sAra yaha samajhate haiM ki akAla meM Ayu kSINa nahIM hote, ve bhI apanI yA apane . kuTumbIjanoM kI.rugNa avasthA meM auSadhopacAra karAte haiM / samaya samApta ho jAne para zrAyu Tika nahIM sakatI, to auSadha Adi kA upacAra nirarthaka hI siddha hotA hai| isase jAna par3atA hai ki jo zrAyu kA akAla meM kSaya honA nahIM kahate ve bhI vyavahAra meM kSaya honA avazya svIkAra karate haiN| .. - jaba ki yaha siddha ho cukA ki akAla meM bhI Ayu TUTa jAtI hai tava vivekazIla puruSoM ko jAvana kA vizvAsa na karake, zIghra hI Atma-zuddhi ke anuSTAna meM salagna ho jAnA cAhie / mUlaH-jaha miulevAlitaM, garuyaM tuvaM. aho vayai evaM / prAsavakayakammagurU, jIvA vacaMti aharagaiM // 18 // taM ceva tavimukka, jalovariM ThAi jAyalahubhAvaM / jaha taha kammavimukkA, loyaggapaiTThiyA hoti // 16 // chAyA:-yathA mRllepAliptaM guru tumbaM adho vrajatyevam / yAtravakRtakarmaguravoM jIvA brajantyadhogatim // 18 // taJcaiva tadvimuknaH jalopari tiSThati jAtalaMdhubhAvaH / / yathA tathA karmavimuktA lokAnapratiSThitA bhavanti // 16 // .

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caturtha adhyAya - [ 177 ] zabdArtha:--miTTI ke lepa se lipta tUmbA bhArI hokara pAnI meM nIce calA jAtA hai, isI prakAra Asrava dvArA upArjita karmoM se bhArI hue jIva adhogati prApta karate haiM--nIca yoni meM utpanna hote haiN| vahI tUmbA jaba miTTI ke lepa se chUTa jAtA hai to laghutA prApta kara ke jala ke Upara A ThaharatA hai, usI prakAra karmoM se chuTakArA pAne para jIva laghu hokara Upara-- loka ke agra bhAga para sthita ho jAte haiM / bhASyaH -- zrAtmA zradhogati aura uccagati kisa kAraNa se prApta karatA hai, yaha jAne binA ucca gati ke lie prayAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura isa prayAsa ke binA Atmika zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI, zrataeva zrAtma-zuddhi ke prakaraNa isakA ullekha kiyA. gayA hai / yahAM AtmA ko tUM kI upamA dI gaI hai| AtmA upameya hai aura tUMbA upamAna hai / Urdhvagamana donoM meM samAna dharma pAyA jAtA hai| tUMcA svabhAva se halakA hai, kintu mRttikA kA lepa hone se vaha bhArI ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra jIva svabhAva se halakA ataeva Urdhvagamana svabhAva vAlA hai, kintu karma rUpI mRttikA ke saMsarga se vaha bhArI ho rahA hai / jaba gurutA - bhArIpana kA kAraNabhUta karma - saMsarga haTa jAtA hai to jIva tUMbe ke samAna apane mUla rUpa meM Akara Urdhvagamana karatA hai| tUMcA Urdhvagamana karake apanI zakyatA ke anusAra jalakI UparI sataha para hI jAtA hai kintu AtmA tUM be kI apekSA ananta guNA halakA hone ke kAraNa loka ke antima pradezoM taka pahuMcatA hai / Age dharmAstikAya kA - jo ki gati meM sahAyaka hai - prabhAva hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI gati nahIM hotI / isI kAraNa karma - trimukta AtmA ko 'lokAgrapratiSThita ' kahA gayA hai / / isake viparIta jo jIva apane azubha zradhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa pApa karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai vaha karmoM ke bhAra se guru hokara tUMve ke samAna zradhogamana karatA hai naraka Adi nIca gati prApta karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo zrAtmA apanI zuddhi cAhatA hai use karmoM ke bhAra se halakA bananA cAhie / zrI gautama uvAca - se kahaM sae ? kahaM bhuMjato bhAsato, pAvaM kammaM na vaMdhaI ? // 20 // mUlaH - kahaM care kahaM ciTThe kahaM chAyA:- kathaJcaret kathaM tiSThet kathamAsita kathaM zayIt ? kathaM bhuJjAno bhASabhAkhaH pApaM karma na banAti ? // 20 // zabdArthaH - zrI gautama svAmI bhagavAn se prazna karate haiM kisa prakAra calanA cAhie ? kisa prakAra ThaharanA cAhie ? kisa prakAra baiThanA cAhie ? kisa prakAra sonA cAhie ? kisa prakAra bhojana karate hue aura kisa prakAra bolate hue pApa karma nahIM baMdhate ?

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- - [ 178] zrAtma-zuddhi ke upAya bhASyaH-Atmazuddhi kA varNana karate hue pUrva gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai. ki karma se mukta zrAtmA Urdhva gati karake lokAna meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai, kintu pApa karma se mukti tabhI ho sakatI haiM jaba navIna karmoM kA baMdha honA ruka jAtA hai / jisa tAlAva meM sadA navIna jala pAtA rahatA hai usa tAlAva ke jala kA pUrNa kSaya nahIM ho sakatA / isI prakAra jo zrAtmA navIna karmoM kA AdAna karatA rahatA hai vaha pUrNa rUpa se niSkarma kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva naye karmoM ke baMdha kA nirodha honA niSkarma avasthA prApta hone ke lie anivArya hai| . yahI socakara zrIgautama svAmI sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, parama vItarAga, zramaNottama zrImahAvIra se vinaya pUrvaka prazna karate haiM ki-bhagavAn ! kisa prakAra calane, Thaharane, baiThane, sone, bhojana karane se aura kisa prakAra bhASaNa karane se pApa-karmoM ke baMdha se bacA jA sakatA hai ? pratyeka kriyApada ke sAtha 'kathe' ( kaise-kisa prakAra ) kA prayoga yaha sUcita karatA hai ki ina saba kriyAoM ko karate samaya, vizeSa sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| . yahA~ jina kriyAoM kA zAbdika ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ve upalakSaNa mAtra haiN| unase anya kriyAoM kA bhI jinakA ullekha gAthA meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai-grahaNa karanA cAhie / isI prakAra uttaravartI gAthA meM bhI upalakSaNa se hI uttara diyA gayA hai| vahA~ anyAnya kriyAoM kA grahaNa karanA caahie| gAthA meM 'baMdha' kriyA ke kartA kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu sAmarthya se 'jIva' athavA 'muni' kartA kA adhyAhAra karanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisa prakAra kI pravRtti karane se jIva athavA muni pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai ? zrIbhagavAn uvAcamUlaH-jayaM care jayaM ciTTe, jayaM aAse jayaM sae / jayaM bhuMjato bhAsaMto, pAvaM kammaM na baMdhai // 21 // chAyAH-yataM caret yataM tiSThet, yattamAsIt yataM zayIt / ___yataM bhujAno bhApabhANaH, pApaM karma na bannAti // 21 // zabdArthaH-zrIbhagavAn uttara dete haiM-yatanA pUrvaka calanA cAhie / yatanA pUrvaka ThaharanA caahie| yatanA pUrvaka baiThanA cAhie / yatanA pUrvaka sonA cAhie / yatanA pUrvaka bhojana karane vAlA aura yatanA pUrvaka bhApaNa karane vAlA pApa karma nahIM bA~dhatA hai| bhASyaH-zrIgautama ke prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn kahate haiM-he gautama ! Atma-zuddhi ke abhilApI aura karma baMdha se bacane kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAle muni yA anya mumunu ko cAhie ki vaha yatanA ke sAtha cale, baiThe, Thahare, sove, bhojana kare aura bhASaNa kare / ina saba kriyAoM ko saMtanA ke sAtha karane vAlA pApa karma kA baMdhana nahIM karatA haiM /

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caturtha adhyAya [ 176 ] jina dharma meM yatanA kA bar3A mahatva hai| sAvadhAnatA, zrapramAda athavA hiMsArahita pravRtti yA jAgarUkatA ko yatanA kahate haiM / jo pravRtti yatanA ke sAtha kI jAtI hai usameM zubha yoga hotA hai aura yatanApUrvaka kI jAne vAlI pravRtti meM azubha yoga hotA hai | zubha yoga ke sadbhAva meM pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA / ataeva pApa se bacane ke lie yatanApUrvaka hI pravRtta honA cAhie / yatanA ke sAtha kriyA karane meM yadi virAdhanA ho bhI gaI to vaha bhAva pApa kA kAraNa nahIM hotI / isake viruddha jo vinA yatanA ke pratilekhana Adi dhArmika kriyA karatA hai vaha virAdhanA kA bhAgI hotA hai / kahA hai puDhavI AkkAe, teUvAUvaNassaitasANaM / paDileApamatto, charahaM pi virAhao hoi // arthAt pratilekhanA meM pramAdI ( yatanApUrvaka AcaraNa karane vAlA ) pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya, ina chahoM kAryo kI virAdhanA karatA hai / ( ina avataraNoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki eka hI kAla meM, eka hI kSetra meM, eka-sI hI kriyA karane vAle do puruSoM meM se jo yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai vaha navIna karmoM ko nahIM bAMdhatA, itanA hI nahIM kintu pUrva-vaddha karmoM kA kSaya ( nirjarA ) bhI karatA hai aura ayatanA se vahI pravRtti karane vAlA navIna pApa karma kA bandha karatA hai / zrarthAt eka ke purAne ba~dhe hue karma khirate haiM aura dUsare ke naye karma ba~dhate haiM ! itanA mahAn zrantara kevala yatanA-zrayatanA ke kAraNa ho jAtA hai / isase jAnA jA sakatA hai ki AcAra dharma meM yatanA kA kitanA mahatvapUrNa aura ucca sthAna hai ? vAstava meM yatanA meM hI dharma aura prayatanA meM hI adharma hai / zrataH sumukSujanoM ko pratyeka pravRtti yatanA- zrapramAda - pUrvaka karanI cAhie / gAthA meM 'jayaM' zabda vizeSaNa hai / usase kriyA kI vizeSatA prakaTa hotI hai / kriyA vizeSaNa napuMsaka liMga aura ekacacana meM hI prayukta hotA hai, tadanusAra yahAM bhI 'jaya' pada napuMsaka liMga ekavacana hai| pUrva gAthA meM kahe anusAra yahAM bhI upalakSaNa se pratilekhanA, prabhArjanA Adi anya samasta kriyAoM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / mUla:- pacchA vi te payAyA, khipaM gacchati amarabhavaNAI / jo piyo tavo saMjamo ya, khaMtI ya vaMbhaceraM ca // 22 // chAyA:- pazcAdapi te prayAtAH, kSipraM gacchanti zramarabhavanAni / yeSAM priyaM tapaH saMyamazca kSAntizca brahmacaryaJca // 22 // zabdArtha:saMyama aura kSamA tathA brahmacarya pyArA hai, ve zIghra devabhavanoM ko jAte haiM / :- pazcAt arthAt vRddhAvasthA meM bhI saMyama ko prApta hue manuSya, jinheM vapa

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- [ 180 ] Atma-zuddhi ke upAya ... . . bhASyaH-jo jIva apane jIvana meM dharma kI ArAdhanA na karate hue vRddha-avasthA meM jA pahu~ce haiM, unakI zrAtma-zuddhi saMbhava hai yA nahIM ? isa prazna kA uttara dene ke lie yaha gAthA kahI gaI hai| ........................... AtmA nitya hai, ajara hai, amara hai| vaha na kabhI bAlaka hotA hai, na yuvA hotA hai, na vRddha hotA hai / bAlaka zrAdi avasthAe~ zarIra kI vibhinna paryAya haiM / aisI hAlata meM yaha prazna hI kaise uTha sakatA hai ki vRddhAvasthA meM dharma-lAdhanA saMbhava hai yA nahIM ? aura jaba yaha prazna hI saMgata nahIM hai taba-sUtrakAra ne usake samAdhAna kA prayatna kyoM kiyA hai ? isake uttara meM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki vAstava meM prAtmA kabhI bUr3hA yA . vAlaka nahIM hotaa| phira bhI karmoM ke kAraNa usakI svAbhAvika zaktiyAM avyakta ho rahI haiM / ataeva vaha jo bhI ceSTA karatA hai, usameM zarIra kI sahAyatA kI zrAvazyakatA par3atI hai| jAnanA aura dekhanA AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai. kintu vaha bhI binA indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke vyakta nahIM hone pAtA / isI prakAra anyAnya vyApAra bhI zarIrAzrita ho rahe haiN| isI kAraNa mukti kI prApti meM vajra-RSabhanArAca saMhanana ko bhI nimitta kAraNa ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra yadi sudar3ha hogA to mokSa-prApti ke anukUla prabala.puruSArtha ho skegaa| zarIra.yadi zithila, rugNa aura nirbala hogA to usase vailA puruSArtha nahIM ho sakatA, jisake hone para bhI mokSa prApta ho sakatA hai| aisI avasthA meM yaha prazna uThanA alaMgata nahIM varan susaMgata hI hai| .. - prastuta prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra ne batalAyA hai ki jinheM tapa, saMyama, zAnti aura brahmacarya pyArA hai, ve vRddhAvasthA meM bhI yadi sanmArga kI ora unmukha hote haiM to unheM devaloka kI prApti hotI hai / ataeva vRddhAvasthA meM prApta puruSoM ko nirAzaM na hokara tapa Adi ke ArAdhana meM dattacitta honA caahie| ___. gAthA meM 'piyo' zabda vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai / jo zaktizAlI-puruSa tapa, saMyama Adi kA anuSThAna karate haiM unheM mokSa prApta hotA hai aura jo vRddhAvasthA Adi ke kAraNa saMyama 'prAdi ke anuSThAna meM samartha nahIM hote, kintu jinheM layama, tapa, Adi pyAro lagatA hai, jinakI ruci, abhilASA athavA prIti saMyama Adi ke anupTAna meM hotI hai, ve apanI pavitra ruci-prIti ke kAraNa amara-loka (svarga) prApta avazya karate haiN| ... ___isa kathana se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vRddhAvasthA meM pahuMca jAne para bhI jina mumukSutroM ko saMyama, tapa, dahamA aura brahmacarya kevala priya hI nahIM hai varana jo unakA pAlana.bhI karate haiM, ve mola bhI prApta karate haiM / tAtparya yaha huA ki tapa, saMyama Adi kI aura jinakI hArdika rUci hai , devaloka meM jAte haiM, jo unakA anu. chAna karate haiM ve anya jIvoM kI bhAMti hI muzi prApta kara lete haiN| ... __'amarabhavaNAI kA artha hai--amaro arthAt devoM ke bhavana / yahAM amara zabda le deva kA artha liyA gayA hai, jo koza-prasiddha / amarakoza meM kahA hai-'amarA nirjarA devAH' ityAdi / yahAM para yaha zaMkA ho vakratI hai ki deva bhI manuSya, tiryaJca zrAdi

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- caturtha adhyAya.. .... [ 181 ] anya yonivAle jIvoM kI taraha apanI-pAyu pUrNa hone para marate haiM, phira unheM 'amara' kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki deva, manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM kI bhA~ti marate to haiM kintu unakI nAI akAla mRtyu se nahIM marate / isI apekSA se. unheM 'amara' kahA gayA hai| . . ... .. ...... ! jo jIva devaloka meM jAte haiM, unakI mukti kA dvAra sadA ke lie baMda nahIM ho jaataa| ve punaH manuSya bhava prApta karake saMyama Adi kA viziSTa anuSThAna karake mukti-lAbha kara sakate haiM / ata: yauvanakAla. meM, jaba zarIra baliSTha aura indriyA~ samartha hotI hai, tabhI saMyama dharma kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie / kadAcit anukUla * sAmagrI na milane se aisA na ho sakA ho aura vRddhAvasthA prAMgaI ho to bhI hatAza nahIM honA cAhie aura zakti ke anusAra dharma kA anuSTasaraNa karanA caahie| jo zakti se pare ho usa para prema aura zraddhAna rakhanA cAhie / kyoM ki dharma para zraddhAna aura prema rakhane vAlA jIva bhI-zanaiH zanaiH mukti prApta karatA haiN| mUlaH-tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM, jogA suyA sarIraM kaarisNgN| kammehA saMjama joga saMtI, homa huNAmi isiNaM pasatthaM 23 chAyA:-tapo jyotirjIvo jyotiHsthAnam, yogAH suca zarIraM karIpAGgam / kamedhAH saMyamayogAH zAntiH, homaM juhomi RpANAM prazastam / / 23 // zabdArthaH-jisameM jIva Adi agni kA sthAna. (kuMDa) hai, tapa agni hai, yoga kur3achI hai, zarIra kaMDe haiM, karma samidhA hai, saMyama rUpa vyApAra zAnti pATha hai aisA RpiyoM dvArA prazaMsanIya homa maiM karatA huuN| bhASyaH-Atma-zuddhi ke upAyoM ke digdarzana meM sUtrakAra ne agnihotra, homa yA yajJa kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa batAyA hai| bhAratavarSa meM prAcInakAla meM bhagavAna mahAvIra. ke pUrva aura unake samaya meM, vaidika dharma ke anuyAyI yajJa kiyA karate the / ina yajJoM meM . gAya, ghor3A, Adi vibhinna pazuoM kI agni meM Ahuti dI jAtI thii| itanA hI nahIM, naramedha yajJa bhI usa samaya pracalita thA, jisameM manuSya kA balidAna kiyA jAtA thaa| yaha yajJa aneka uddezyoM ko sanmukha rakhakara kiye jAte the| koI yajJa.aizvarya vaibhava kI prApti ke lie kiye jAte the, koI rAjya prApti ke lie, koI pAnI barasAne ke lie, koI devatA ko prasanna karane ke lie aura koI sadgati kI prApti ke lie / isa prakAra laukika kAmanAoM se prerita hokara aneka prakAra ke yajJa vaidika dharma ke anuyAyI loga karate the| isameM saMdeha nahIM ki yaha saba yaza ghora hiMsAkAraka the aura inake dvArA mAnava-samAja. meM eka prakAra kI nRzaMsatA, kaThoratA athavA nirdayatA ne apanA pAsana jamA liyA thaa| 'zrAzcarya kI ghAta to yaha thI ki isa bhayAnaka hiMsA ko ceda kA samarthana prApta thaa| veda meM ina saba yajJoM kA vidhAna hone ke kAraNa loga hiMsA-janya isa pAtaka ko pAtaka nahIM samajhate the, varana dharma samajhakara karate the / koI bhI pAra yadi pApa .

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- [ 182 ] .. aAtma-zuddhi ke upAya, samajhakara kiyA jAtA hai to vaha utanA bhayAvaha nahIM hotA, jitanA dharma kI proTa meM 'dharma ke nAma para-dharmazAstra ke vidhAna ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA pApa bhayAvaha . hotA hai| yajJa karanA zAstravihina katrtavya samajhA jAtA thA ataeva usakI bhayaMkaratA janatA ke khayAla meM bhI nahIM AtI thI aura binA kisI jhijhaka ke-binA kisI saMkoca ke-hiMsA kA daura-daurA cala rahA thaa| .. usa samaya jo loga dharma ke vAstavika ahiMsAtmaka svarUpa ke jJAtA the, ve yajJa ke viruddha pracAra avazya karate the, phira bhI. yAjJika loga 'vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA na bhavati' arthAt jisa hiMsA kA vidhAna veda meM kiyA gayA hai, vaha hiMsA, hiMsA hI nahIM hai, hiMsA to sirpha vahI kahalA sakatI hai jisakI AjJA veda nahIM detA isa prakAra kaha kara usa ghora hilA ko ahiMsA kA jAmA pahanAne kA prayatna karate the| . bholI-bhAlI janatA andha-zraddhA ke.atireka ke kAraNa isa hiMsA ke viruddha . khullama-khullA vidroha nahIM karatI thii| isI kAraNaM yAjJika loga vinA kisI jhijhaka ke hilAkArI yajJA meM lage rahate the| unhoMne yajJa ke saMbaMdha meM taraha-taraha ke vidhividhAnoM kI kalpanA kI thii| ve yahAM taka kahane se nahIM cUkate the auSadhyaH pazavo vRkssaastirycHpkssinnstthaa| .. yajJArtha nidhanaM prAptAH, prApnuvantyucchitaM punaH // . arthAt:-auSadhiyAM ghAsa Adi ), pazu, vRkSa, tiryaJca aura pakSI, jo bhI . koI prANI yajJa ke lie prANaM-tyAga karatA hai arthAt jisakI yajJa meM bali dI jAtI .. hai vaha svarga:prApta karatA hai / . . , zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa hiMsAkArI yajJa ke viruddha janatA ko upadeza dekara vAstavika dharma kI pratiSThA kii| unhoMne yajJa ke bhautika evaM bhayaMkara yajJa ke caMdale AdhyAtmika yajJa kI pratiSThA kI / vaha yantra kyA hai, yahI sUtrakAra ne isa gAthA meM batAyA hai / sUtrakAra kahate haiM-tapa rUpI agni meM, karma rUpI samidhAe~ jhoMkanA cAhie / yoga ko kur3achI banAnA cAhie aura zarIra ko kaMDA banAnA caahie| yahI yajJa saccA yaza hai| lokika lAbhoM ke lolupa jo yajJa pazuoM ko. Aga meM homakara ke . karate haiM, vaha RpiyoM dvArA prazaMsita nahIM hai / 'RSi to isI AdhyAtmika yajJa kI prazaMsA karate haiN| isI yajJa se, karmoM kA vinAza ho jAne ke kAraNa Atma-zuddhi aura pariNAma svarUpa parama pada kI prApti hotI hai| .hiMsA karane se kabhI sadagati kA lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| hiMsA pratyeka avasthA meM hiMsA hai / kisI bhI zAstra kA koI. vAkya hiMsA ko ahiMsA ke rUpa meM nahIM palaTa sktaa| . ... bhagavAn ke upadeza se janatA ne ahiMsA kI mahimA samajhI aura usakA vyApaka prabhAva huaa| phala svarUpa vaidika dharma meM bhI ahiMsAtmaka yajJa kI pratiSThA hone lagI aura hiMsAtmaka yajJa ke prati logoM kI AsthA ghaTa gaI / vaidika maharSi vyAsa ne kahA

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caturtha adhyAya dhyAnAgnau jIvakuNDasthe; dumamArutadIpite / .. . . . : ... asatkarmasamikSepairAgrihotrI kuruttamam // kssaaypshubhirdudhrmkaamaarthnaashkaiH|:. ... ... .. zamamantrahutairyazaM, vidhehi vihitaM budhaiH|| prANighAtAttu yA dharmamarmAhate muuddhmaansH| sa vAcchati sudhAvRSTiM kRSNAhimukhakoTarAt // ." ... arthAt-dhyAna ko agni banAyo / jIva ko agni kA kuMDa banAyo / indriyadamana rUpI vAyu se agni ko pradIpta kro| phira usameM asat karma rUpI samidhA DAlakara zreSTha agnihotra ( homa ) kro| kaSAya rUpI pazu atyanta duSTa haiN| ve dharma, artha aura kAma ke vAdhaka haiN| ataeva zAnti rUpI maMtroM kA pATha karake unheM Aga meM-tapa kI bhAga meM-bhasma kro| vidvAnoM ke dvArA isI yajJa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pazuoM ko agni meM jalAnA rUpa yajJa vuddhimAnoM dvArA vihita nahIM hai| ... .... 'maharSi vyAsa, itane se hI santuSTa na ho kara Age spaSTa zabdoM meM kahate haiM ki pazu Adi prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake jo sUr3ha-mAnasa vAle manuSya dharma kI (puNya kI) kAmanA karate haiM ve kAle sAMpa ke mukha se amRta kI varSA hone kI kAmanA karate haiN| jaise kRSNa sarpa ke mukha se amRta nahIM nikala sakatA, varan vipa hI nikalatA hai, usI prakAra prANiyoM ke ghAta se dharma nahIM ho sakatA balki adharma hI hotA hai| * yajJa-yAga Adi kriyAkAMDa ke viSaya meM nirgranthoM kA jo abhiprAya hai vaha isa eka hI gAthA se spaSTa samajhA jA sakatA hai| isase jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma ke kriyAkAMDa viSayaka maulika antara kI bhI kalpanA-zrA sakatI hai| . :: .. ... jo mumukSu isa prakAra kA yajJa pratidina karate haiM, tapasyA.ke dvArA kapAyoM ko bhasma karate haiM yA pApa karmoM kA homa karate haiM, vahI zrAtmA ko sarvathA vizuddha banAkara . parama pada ke adhikArI banate haiN| yahAM ahiMsA ke upadezaka ke rUpa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kathana isalie kiyA gayA hai ki vartamAna meM unhIM kA zAsana pracalita hai aura aba taka ke kAla meM vahI aMtima tIrthakara hue haiN| isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki anya tIrthakara ahiMsA kA pratipAdana nahIM krte| pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki samasta tIrthakaroM kA. upadeza samAna hI hotA hai| do sarvajJa eka viSaya meM paraspara virodhI kathana nahIM krte| mUlaH--dhamme harae vaMbhe satititthe, praNAvile attpsnlese| - jahiM siNAmro vimalo vizuddho, ..... . . susItibhUto pajahAmi dosam // 24 //

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[.184.. . .... ............... .. aAtma-zuddhi ke upAya chAyA:-dho hRdo brahma zAntitIrtha, anAvila aAtmaprasannalezyaH / yasmin snAto vimaloM vizuddhaH, zuzItIbhUtaH prajahAbhi doSam // 24 // - zabdArtha:-mithyAtva Adi ke vikAroM se rahita svaccha, AtmA ke lie prazaMsanIya aura acchI bhAvanAe~ utpanna karane vAle dharmarUpI sarovara aura brahmacaryarUpI zAntitIrtha hai| jahAM para snAna karake nirmala aura vizuddha hokara tathA zAnta-rAga-dveSa Adi se . rahita-hokara maiM nirdoSa-zuddha bana jAtA huuN| ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . - bhASyA-zrAtma-zuddhi ke viSaya meM itara matAvalambiyoM kI. dhAraNAoM meM saMzodhana karake vAstavika Atma-zuddhi kA svarUpa pradArzata karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne isa gAthA: meM prAdhyAtmika snAna kA varNana kiyA hai| . ....: loka meM prAyaH snAna ko. Atma-zuddhikA kAraNa samajhA jAtA hai| isIlie dUra-dUra dezo se yAtrA karake, loga jisa. jalAzaya ko apanI dhAraNA ke anusAra pavitra samajhate haiM usameM snAna karate haiM aura snAna karake prAtmA ko pavitra mAnate haiN| koI-koI to gaMgA zrAdi nadiyoM meM jIvita hI DUba marate haiM aura use jala:samAdhi lenA kahate haiN| jo loga jIvita avasthA meM jala samAdhi nahIM lete, unakI mRtyu ke anantara unake putra pautra Adi kuTumbIjana unakI asthiyAM gaMgA, yamunA Adi jalAzayoM meM DAlate haiN| asthiyoM kA jalAzaya meM DAlanA snAna kA hI eka rUpa hai aura isase yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki jisakI asthiyAM pavitra jalAzaya meM kSepaNa kI, jAtI haiM usakI AtmA pavitra ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra kI aneka mithyA dhAraNAe~ jagat meM phaila rahI hai / ina dhAraNAoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA isa gAthA kA uddezya hai aura sAtha hI yaha batAnA bhI ki zrAtma zuddhi ke lie kisa prakAra kA snAna upayogI / aura Avazyaka hai| saMkSepa meM isa viSaya para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| ......... zrAstikoM ko yaha batalAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki AtmA aura zarIra bhinna-bhinna vastue~ haiN| zrAtmA arUpI, amUrtika aura.bhUtoM se bhinna svatantra ananta guNAtmaka sattA hai aura zarIra rUpI, mUrtika aura bhUtAtmaka hai| donoM kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna hone ke kAraNa donoM kI azuddhi-malInatA-bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI hai| . zrAtmA kI malInatA ajJAna, kaSAya Adi sUkSma rUpa aura zarIra kI malInatA sthUla . maila Adi rUpa hai / jaba donoM kI malInatA bhinna-bhinna rUpa hai: to zarIra ko nirmala banAne se hI zrAtmA nirmala kaise ho sakatA hai? jaise kapar3A dhone se zarIra nahIM : calatA. usI prakAra zarIra ko dhone se prAtmA nahIM dhula sktaa| zarIra ko nirmala . banAne se yadi zrAtmA meM bhI nirmalatA kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA to saMsAra' ke sabhI manuSya snAna karate hI mukti prApta kara lete| aura manuSya hI kyoM, jala meM nivAsa . karane vAle matsya zrAdi jalacara jIva bhI Atmika vizuddhatA prApta kara lete / calki janma se lekara mRtyu paryanta jala meM hI nivAsa karane ke kAraNa jalacara jIvoM ko, kabhI-kabhI snAna karane vAle manuSyoM kI apekSA bhI adhika ucca pada kI prApti hotii| . aisI avasthA meM zAna, dhyAna, dAna, saMyama, tapasyA Adi Atma-zodhaka upAyoM kA

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caturtha adhyAya avalambana karanA nirarthaka hI ho jAyagA / java snAna karane se hI AtmA zuddha ho.. jAtA hai, taba tapasyA ke.jhagar3e meM par3akara kaSTa sahana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki zArIrika snAna se pAtmika zuddhi nahIM hotii| snAna se zrAtma-zuddhi nahIM hotI, itanA hI nahIM, kintu snAna se prAtmA azuddha hotA hai / jala, jIvoM kA zarIra hai| jala ke eka bindu meM asaMkhyAta jIva hote haiN| mAikrophona yantra ke dvArA chattIsa hajAra jIva calate-phirate to koI bhI dekha sakatA hai| jala ke ye choTe-choTe jIva atyanta halke-se prAghAta se hI mara jAte haiN| jaba snAna kiyA jAtA hai to jala ke anaginate vindu vyaya kiye jAte haiN| isameM kitane jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, yaha kalpanA sahaja hI kI jA sakatI hai / isa hiMsA ke pApa se AtmA malIna hotA hai| ataeva jala-snAna se Atmika zuddhi nahIM kintu azuddhi hI hotI hai / isalie Atma-zuddhi ke uddezya se snAna karanA mithyAtva hai| . . jala meM samAdhi lenA to spaSTa hI AtmaghAta hai| usake sambandha meM yahAM adhika likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| mRta puruSa kI asthiyAM gaMgA Adi jalAzayoM meM DAlane se mRta puruSa kI prAtmAzuddha ho jAtI hai, yaha samajhanA ajJAnatA kA atireka hai| sadgati aura durgati upArjita kiye hue zubha yA azubha aSTa para avalasvita. hai / jisane zubha adRSTa kA arjana kiyA hai use sadgati milegI hI, cAhe usakA zarIra yA asthiyAM kahIM bhI maujUda rhe| isake viparIta jisane azubha adRSTa kA upAjana kiyA hai vaha durgati kA atithi banegA hI, phira bhale usakI asthiyAM kisI bhI pavitra jalAzaya meM kyoM na DAlI jaaeN| agara aisA nahIM hai to kiye hue zubha-azubha, karma niSphala ho jAe~ge aura prAcAra-pratipAdaka grantha-rAzi kI kucha bhI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jaaygii| - jalAzaya meM asthiyAM DAlane se jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai / asthiyoM meM eka prakAra kA kSAra hotA hai aura vaha jalacara usa jIvoM ke tathA jalakAyika sthAvara jIvoM ke lie zakha rUpa pariNata hotA hai| ataeva jalAzaya meM jitanI dUra taka asthiyoM kA asara phailatA hai, utanI dUra taka ke aveka sthAvara aura jaMgama jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isI prakAra citA kI bhasma jalAzaya meM DAlane pracura hiMsA hotI hai| zrataeva vivekazIla vyaktiyoM ko nirarthaka hiMsA se avazya bacanA cAhie aura sAtha . hI mithyAtva-poSaka lokAcAroM se bhI dUra hI rahanA cAhie / yaha jala snAna prAtma-zuddhijanaka nahIM hai, to kisa prakAra ke snAna se zAtmA zuddha ho sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dene ke lie khudhakAra kahate hai jisameM mithyAtva, avirati Adi kA kIcar3a nahIM hai, jo bhAtmA ke lie prazaMsanIya evaM ucca bhAvanAoM ko prakaTa karane meM sahAyabhUta haiM, aise dharma rUpI sarovara meM zrAtmA ko snAna karanA cAhie / isa sarovara meM snAna karane se AtmA vimala arthAt dravyamala se rahita tathA vizuddha arthAt bhAvamala se rahita ho jAtA hai / AtmA ke samasta . saMtApoM kA abhAva hone se vaha zItala ho jAtA hai aura saya doSoM kA anta ho jAtA

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/ 186 / zrAtma-zuddhi ke upAya hai| isalie dharmarUpI sarovara meM praveza karane ke lie 'zAnti' tIrtha kI yAtrA karanA .. cAhie ! kahA bhI hai- . . . . . . .. kauTilye vandhabhedeca, tIrtha shaastraavtaaryoH| . . . . . . . ..puNyakSetramahApAtropAyopAdhyAyadarzane / . -vizvalocana koza ... ... tAtparya yaha hai ki jahAM zAnti hai. vahIM dharma kA vAsa hotA hai| isIlie yahAM . dharma-sarovara ko zAnti rUpa tIrtha meM honA kahA hai| ........... .... . : maharSi vyAsa ne bhI isI prakAra ke snAna kA vidhAna kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM--- ... jJAnapAlIparikSita, brahmacaryadayAmbhali: . . . . . . . . . . : ..snAtvA'ti vimale tIrthe, pApapaGkApahAriNi // . . . . arthAt jJAna kI pAla se cAroM ora ghire hue, nirmala, pAparUpI kIcar3a ko tho DAlane vAle aura brahmacarya tathA dayA rUpI pAnI se bhare hue tIrtha meM snAna karanA caahie| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yahI prAdhyAtmika snAna Atma-zuddhi kA janaka hai / yahI saMyamI puruSoM ke lie upAdeya hai| ..." - nirgrantha-pravacana-caturtha adhyAya... ... samAptam S

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OM namaH siddhesya * nirgrantha-makvana 1 // pAMcavAM adhyAya // jJAna-prakaraNa zrI bhagavAn uvAca -- mUlaH- tattha paMcavihaM nANaM, suyaM AbhiNivAhiyaM / hinANaM ca tayaM, maNanAeM ca kevalaM // 1 // chAyA:-tantraM paJcavidhaM jJAnaM zrutamAbhinibodhikam // zravadhijJAnaM ca tRtIyaM, manojJAnaM ca kevalam // 1 // zabdArthaH- jJAna pAMca prakAra hai- ( 1 ) zrutajJAna ( 2 ) AbhinibodhikajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (4) mana:paryayajJAna aura ( 5 ) kevalajJAna / 8 . bhASyaH - caturtha adhyAya meM zrAtma-zuddhi ke upAyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / una nirUpita upAyoM kI samajha aura vyavahAra meM lAnA jJAna para nirbhara hai / samyagjJAna ke binA Atma-zuddhi ke upAya yathAvatana jAne jA sakate haiM aura na unakA anuSThAna hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH jJAna kA nirUpaNa karanA Avazyaka hai / isa sambandha se prApta jJAna kI prarUpaNa isa paMcama adhyAya meM kiyA jAtA hai / jisake dvArA padArtha kA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai use jJAna kahate haiM / jJAna AtmA kA anujIvI guNa hai / vaha jIva kA zrasAdhAraNa dharma hai aura pratyeka avasthA meM usa kI sattA vidyamAna rahatI hai| jJAna mUlataH eka hI guNa hai aura vaha jJAnAvaraNa karmase AcchAdita ho rahA hai / parantu sUrya bAdaloM se prAcchAdita hone para bhI loka maiM thor3A-bahuta prakAza avazya karatA hai, usI prakAra jJAna, jJAnAvaraNa se AcchAdita hone para bhI thor3A-bahuta prakAza avazya karatA hai / hAM, jJAnAvaraNa karma kA yadi pracalaudaya hotA hai to jJAna kA prakAza kama hotA hai aura yadi sUkSma udaya hotA hai to jJAna kA prakAza adhika hotA hai / jaise saghanatara meghapaTala kA zrAvaraNa hone se sUrya kama prakAza karatA hai aura virata megha rUpa AvaraNa hone se adhika prakAza karatA hai / metroM kA sarvathA abhAva hone se sUrya apane asalI svarUpa meM udita hotA hai aura prara prakAza phailAtA hai usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karma kA sarvathA prabhAva hone para jJAna saMpUrNa rUpeNa abhivyakta hokara, jagat ke samasta padArthoM ko avabhAsita karane lagatA hai /

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[ 188 ] jJAna-prakaraNa isa kathana se yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki pratyeka AtmA meM jJAna samAna rUpa se ana- . . . nta hai, kintu jIvoM meM jo jJAna saMbaMdhI tAratamya dRSTigocara hotA hai usakA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa karma hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa hI jJAna kI aneka avasthAe~ hotI haiN| yaha saba avasthAe~ anantAnanta haiM, phira bhI suvidhA pUrvaka samajhane ke lie una avasthAoM kA vargIkaraNa karane para mUla pAMca varga vanate haiN.| inhIM pAMca vargoM kA yahAM sUtrakAra ne ullekha kiyA hai| (1) zrutajJAna (2) zrAbhinibodhikajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (8) manaHparyAyajJAna aura. (5) kevala jAna, ye jAna ke pAMca bheda haiN| . . yadyapi yahAM zrutanAna kA prathama aura zrAbhiniyodhika arthAt matijAna kA tadanantara kathana kiyA hai, kintu nandI prAdi sUtroM meM matijJAna kA ullekha sarvaprathama kiyA gayA hai| yahAM zrutajAna ko pradhAna mAna kara Adi meM usakA ullekha kiyA hai, jaba ki nandI aAdi sUtra-graMthoM meM anya apekSA se matijJAna kA Adi meM ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| cAhe maMtijJAna kA zrAdi meM ullekha kiyA jAya, cAhe zrutajJAna kA, kintu donoM kA ullekha, eka sAtha hI saba sthAnoM para kiyA gayA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki matinAna aura zrRMtanAna ke svAmI eka hI hai / jisa jIva ko matijAna hotA hai ule thutajAna avazya hotA hai aura jile zrutajJAna hotA hai ule. matijAna avazya hotA hai / isake atirikta aneka jIvoM kI apekSA aura eka jIva kI-apekSA donoM kI sthiti bhI samAna hai / aneka jIvoM kI apekSA mati jJAna aura zrutajAna-donoM sarvakAla rahate haiM aura eka jIva kI apekSA chayAsaTha sAgaropama kAla paryanta donoM jAna nirantara hote haiN| ina donoM jJAnoM ke indriya aura mana rUpa kAraNa bhI samAna haiarthAt donoM hI zAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hote haiM / sabhI dravyoM ko matijJAna aura zrutajJAna-donoM jAna sakate haiM, zrataeva donoM meM viSaya kI samAnatA bhI hai| matijJAna bhI parokSa haiM aura zrutajJAna bhI.parokSa hai / isa prakAra parokSatA kI samAnatA bhI donoM meM pAI jAtI hai / isa kAraNa sarvatra donoM jJAnoM kA eka sAtha ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...donoM kA eka sAtha ullekha hone para bhI inheM zrAdi meM kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mAte-zrutaM jJAna ke hone para hI avadhi Adi jAno. kI prApti ho sakatI hai| ina donoM jJAnoM ke abhAva meM avadhi jAna-zrAdi kI prApti . nahIM ho sakatI / ataeva donoM jAnoM ko Adi meM kahA hai| ina donoM meM bhI prAyaH matijJAna kA Adi meM aura zrutazAna kA bAda meM ullekha kiyA jAtA hai so utpatti kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie / arthAt pahale mati-jhAna kI utpatti hotI hai aura phira zrutajhAna utpanna hotA hai / isake atirikta zrutajJAna ko eka prakAra se matijJAna kA / hI bheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai. isalie bhI maMtijJAna kA pUrva-nirdeza pAyA jAtA hai.. maMtijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke pazcAt hI avadhijJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki avadhijJAna kAla, viparyaya; svAmitva aura lAbha kI dRSTi se ina donoM kAnoM se milatA-julatA hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA jo sthitikAla

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pAMcavAM adhyAya ( chayAsaTha sAgaropama ) batalAyA hai utanA hI sthitikAla avadhinAta kA hone ke kAraNa kAla kI samAnatA hai / samyaktva prApti se pahale jaile.. matijAna aura zrutajJAna viparita ( miyAjAna ) hote haiM usI prakAra mithyAtva ke udaya kI avasthA meM avadhijAna bhI viparIta hotA hai, isa prakAra tInoM meM viparyaya rUpa se lamAnatA. hai / jo matijJAna aura zunajAna kA svAmI hotA hai vahI avadhijAna kA svAmI ho sakatA hai, ataeva svAmI saMbaMdhI samAnatA hai / samyaktva kI utpatti hone para tIno jJAna prajJAna miTa kara eka hI sAtha jAna rUpatA kA lAbha karate haiM, ataH lAbha kI apekSA bhI tInoM jJAnoM meM sAdhaya hai| ina saba sadRzatAoM ke kAraNa zrutajJAna aura matijJAna ke pazcAt avadhijAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| avadhijJAna kI manaHparyAyajJAna ke sAtha aneka samAnatAe~ hai ataeva avadhinAna ke pazcAt manaHparyAya jJAna kA ullekha kiyA hai| jaise-avadhijAna chadmasthoM ko hotA hai aura manaHparyAyajAna bhI chadmasthoM ko hotA hai| avadheija.na pudgala ko viSaya karatA hai aura manaHparyAyajAna bhI pudgala ko viSaya karatA hai ataeva viSaya kI apekSA bhI donoM meM sAdRzya hai / isake atirikta donoM jAna, janAvaraNa karma ke kSayopakSama se hI utpanna hote haiM isalie bhI avadhijJAna ke anantaraM manaHparyAya jJAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kevalajAna anta meM prApta hotA hai isalie anta meM usakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ina pAMcoM jJAnoM meM matijAna aura zrutajAna parokSa haiM aura zeSa tIna jAne pratyakSa hai| ... jIva ke dvArA jo lunA jAtA hai use zruta kahate haiM / matijAna ke pazcAta jo vizeSa jAna zabda ke bAcya-vAcaka bhAva kI apekSA rakha kara hotA haiM vaha zrutanAnaM kahalAtA hai / vastutaH jJAna prAtmA se kathaMcit abhina hai ataeva aAtmA bhAvazruta rUpaM hai, kyoMki vaha sunatA hai / jise sunA jAtA hai vaha zabda dravya-zruta hai| dvya-zrutaM rUpa zanda yadyapi pudgala rUpa hone ke kAraNa acetana hai-'ajJAnamaya hai, isalie use jJAna nahIM kahA jA sakatA, phira bhI vaktA ke dvArA prayoga kiyA jAne vAlA zabda zrotA ke zrutajJAna kA kAraNa hotA hai aura vaktA kA zrutIpayoga bole jAne vAle zabdaM kA kAraNa hotA hai, ataeva zrutajhAna ke kAraNabhUta yA kAryabhUta zabda meM zruta kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai / isase yaha spaSTa ho cukA ki zabda paramArtha se zruta nahIM hai kintu upacAra se zruta kahalAtA hai| paramArtha se zruta vaha hai jo sunatA hai-zrarthAt AtmA athavA zrAtmA kA zabda-vipayAtmakaM upayoga rUpa dhrm| padArtha ke zrabhimukha arthAt padArtha ke hone para hI hone vAlA, nizcayAtmaka, indriya aura mana se udbhUta jJAna abhinibodha jJAna yA matijJAna kahalAtA hai| . . matijJAna aura zrutazAna donoM ho zAna indriyoM aura mana se utpanna hote haiM phira bhI donoM meM kAfI antara hai| zrutajJAna saMketa-viSayaka paropadeza rUpa hotA hai arthAt saMketa kAlIna zabda kA anusaraNa karake vAcya-vAcaka bhAva saMbaMdha se yukta hokara 'ghaTa-ghaTa' isa prakAra Antarika zabdollena sahita, indriya aura manojanya jJAna zruta:

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.. [ 160 ] jJAna-prakaraNa jJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha zrutajJAna zabdollekha ke sAtha utpanna hotA hai ataeva apane viSayabhUta ghaTa zrAdi padArthoM ke pratipAdaka. ghaTa Adi zabdoM kA janaka hotA hai aura usale artha kI pratIti karAtA hai| matijJAna meM zabdollekha nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki zrutajJAna kA yahA~ jo lakSaNa kahA gayA hai vaha ekendriya jIvoM meM nahIM pAyA jA sakatA hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-ekendriya jIvoM ke dravya zruta kA abhAva hone para bhI sote hue sAdhu ke samAna bhAva-zruta hai| pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ko dravya indriya kA prabhAva hone para bhI sUkSma bhAva-indriya kA jJAna hotA hai isI prakAra dravya zruta kA abhAva hone para bhI unake bhAva zrata kA sadbhAva hai| . isa prakAra matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA bheda yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai| usase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki donoM jJAna sarvathA bhinna hI haiN| kyoMki eka prakAra kA viziSTa mAtazcAna hI zrutajJAna hai / jaise sUta aura sUta se banI huI rassI meM atyanta bheda nahIM hai.usI prakAra matijJAna se utpanna hone vAlA zrutajJAna matijJAna se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai| donoM meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva saMbaMdha hai aura kArya-kAraNa meM sarvathA bheda nahIM hotaa| jaise sonA aura sone se banA huzrA kuMDala ekAnta bhinna nahI hai, usI prakAra matijJAna aura matijJAna-janya zrutajJAna bhI.ekAnta bhinna nahIM haiN| : '. AtmA jaba kisI vastu ko jAnane ke lie unmukha hotA hai taba sarvaprathama use usa vastu ke sAmAnya dharma arthAt sattA kA pratibhAsa hotA hai sattA yA mahAsAmAnya ke pratibhAsa ko darzanopayoga kahA gayA hai / darzanopayoga yadyapi jJAna se bhinna mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki usameM vizeSa kA pratibhAsa nahI hotA, tathApi vaha bhI jhAna kA hI prAraMbhika rUpa hai aura jJAna kI sAmAnya mAtrA usameM bhI pAI jAtI hai| darzana ke anantara aAtmA vastu ke vizeSa dharmoM ko jAnane yogya banatA hai| usa samaya matijJAna kA prAraMbha hotA hai / matijJAna ke, vikAsakrama ke anusAra cAra mukhya bheda mAne gaye haiM-(1) zravagraha (2) IhA (3) aMvAya aura (4) dhAraNA / darzana ke anantara avyakta rUpa se arthAt avAntara sAmAnya rUpa vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna zravagraha kAlAtA hai| darzana bhI sAmAnya ko grahaNa karatA hai aura pravagraha zAna bhI sAmAnya ko grahaNa karatA hai, phira bhI donoM ke viSayabhUta sAmAnya meM bheda hai| darzana sattA sAmAnya / mahAsAmAnya ) ko viSaya karatA hai aura avagraha manuSyatva zrAdi avAntara sAmAnya ko jAnatA hai / 'kucha hai' aisA jJAna darzana ke dvArA hotA hai| usake anantara java jJAna kA kiJcit vikAsa hotA hai to manuSya hai' aisA jJAna avagraha dvArA hotA hai| pravagraha jJAna ke anantara niyama se saMzaya hotA hai / vaha 'yaha manuSya dakSiNI hai yA pazrimI hai| isa prakAra se utpanna hotA hai / isa saMzaya kA nivAraNa karate hue, IhA bAna kI utpatti hotI hai| saMzaya meM sadbhuta aura sadbhUta-donoM dharma tulya koTi ke hote haiN| na to sadbhUta dharma kA sadbhAva siddha karane vAlA koI pramANa hotA hai aura na asadbhUta dharma kA abhAva siddha karane vAlA hI pramANa usa samaya

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abhyA [ 161 ] mAlUma hotA hai / IhA jJAna sadbhUta dharma ko grahaNa karane ke lie unmukha hotA hai aura zrasadbhUta dharma ko tyAga karane ke sanmukha hotA hai / 'yaha manuSya dakSiNI honA cAhie' isa prakAra sadbhUta padArtha kI aura bhukatA huA jJAna IhA kahalAtA hai / IhA ke pazcAt zrAtmA kI grahaNa - zakti kA paryApta vikAsa ho jAtA hai, zrataeva 'yaha dakSiNI hI hai ' isa prakAra ke nizcayAtmaka bodha kI utpatti hotI hai ise pApa yA vAya kahate haiM / avAya ke dvArA padArtha ko saMskAra yA vAsanA ke rUpa meM dhAraNa kara lenA jisase ki kAlAntara meM usakI smRti ho sake - dhAraNA jJAna kahalAtA hai / matijJAna ke ina bhedoM kI utpatti isI krama se hotI hai / darzana, zravagraha, saMzaya, IhA, zravAya aura dhAraNA - yahI jJAnotpatti kA krama hai| binA darzana ke zravagraha nahIM ho sakatA, binA zravagraha ke saMzaya nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra pUrva-pUrva ke binA uttarottara jJAnoM kA prAdurbhAva honA saMbhava nahIM hai| kabhI-kabhI hama atyanta paricita vastu ko dekhate haiM to aisA jAna par3atA hai, mAnoM darzana - zravamada Adi hue binA hI sIdhA zravAya jJAna ho gayA ho, kyoMki dekhate hI vastu kA vizeSa vyavasAya ho jAtA hai, parantu vAstava meM aisA nahIM hotA / zratizaya paricita padArtha kA nizcaya bhI darzanazravagraha Adi ke krama se hI hotA hai, para zIghratA ke kAraNa hameM krama kA jJAna nahIM ho pAtA / kamala ke sau pattoM ko, eka-dUsare ke Upara jamAkara koI usameM pUrI zakti ke sAtha yAMde bhAlA ghuser3e to vaha bhAlA itanA jaldI pattoM meM ghusa jAyagA ki aisA mAlUma hogA, mAnoM saba patte eka sAtha hI chiMda gaye hoM / para jarA sAvadhAnI se vicAra kiyA jAya to mAlUma hogA ki bhAlA sarvaprathama pahale patte ko chuzrA, phira usameM ghusA aura phira usase bAhara niklaa| isake bAda phira isI kramase dUsare, tIsare Adi pattoM ko chedatA hai / jaba bhAle jaise sthUla padArtha kA vyApAra isa tejI se hotA hai ki kama kA bhAna hI nahIM ho pAtA to jJAna jaisI sUkSma vastu kA vyApAra usase bhI adhika zIghratA se ho, isameM kyA Azcarya hai ! zratapava krama cAhe pratIta ho cAhe na ho, para sarvatra yahI krama hotA hai, yaha nizcita hai / .: pUrvokta zravagraha jJAna do prakAra kA hai - (1) vyaJjanAvagraha aura (2) zrarthAvagraha / 1 . jaise dIpaka ke dvArA ghaTa prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra jisake dvArA artha prakaTa kiyA jAya vaha vyaJjana kahalAtA hai / vaha upakArakhendriya aura zabda Adi rUpa pariNata dravya kA saMbaMdha rUpa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki indriya aura viSaya kA saMbaMdha vyaMjana kahalAtA hai aura usameM jJAna kI mAtrA alpa hotI hai, ataeva vaha avyakta hotA hai / jaise navIna sikore para eka-do pAnI ke bindu DAlane se vaha zrAI nahIM hotA, usI prakAra indriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle padArtha eka-do samaya meM vyakta nahIM hote, kintu vAramvAra mahasa karane se vyakta hote haiN| yahAM vyakta avagraha se pahale jo zravagraha hotA hai vaha vyaMjanAvagraha hai / vyaMjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana ko chor3akara zeSa cAra indriyoM dvArA hI hotA hai, kyoMki yahI cAra indriyAM prApyakArI haiM / cakSu aura mana, padArtha kA sparza kiye binA hI padArtha ko jAnate haiM, jabaki

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/ 162 ] jJAna-prakaraNa sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura zrotra indriyA~, kramazaH sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura zabda ko sparza karake hI jAnatI haiN| ataeva vyaJjana avagraha ke cAra bheda hote haiN| : :: . koI-koI loga sparzanaM Adi kI bhAMti cakSu ko bhI prApyakArI mAnate haiM, seM ucita nahIM hai| cakSu-indriya yadi padArtha ko sparza karake padArtha ko jAne to agni ko jAnate samaya, agni ke sAtha usakA sparza honA svIkAra karanA par3egA aura esI sthiti meM vaha dagdhaM kyoM na hogI? isI prakAra kAMca kI zIzI meM sthita vastu ke sAtha cakSu kA sambandha na ho sakane ke kAraNa usakA jJAna na ho sakegA / ataevaM canu ko aprApyakArI hI svIkAra karanA cAhie / vistAra bhaya se yahAM isa viSaya kA vizeSa-vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ...................... * isI prakAra mana bhI aprApyakArI hai| jo loga mana ko prApyakArI mAnate haiM ve bhAva mana ko prApyakArI kaheMge yA dravya mana ko ? arthAt.bhAvamana padArtha ke pAla jAtA hai yA dravyamana ? bhAvamana cintana-jJAna rUpa hai aura cintana jJAna jIva le. abhinna hone ke kAraNa jIva rUpa hI hai| jIva rUpa sAvamana zarIra meM vyApta hai| vaha zarIra meM bAhara nahIM nikala sakatA, jaise ki zarIra kA rUpa zarIra se bAhara nahIM nikalaM sktaa| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki- dravyamana viSaya-deza meM jAtA hai aura viSaya ko sparza karake use jAnatA hai, so yaha kathana bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / kAyayoga ke avalasbanAse, jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye hue, cintana ko pravRtta karAne vAle manovargaNA ke. aMntargataHdravyoM kA samUha dravyamana kahalAtA hai| dravyamana pugala rUpa hone ke kAraka jar3a hai. acAna rUpa haiN| vaha viSaya-deza meM jA karake bhI viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM kara lktaa| ataeva useM prApyakArI mAnanA nirarthaka hai| isa prakAra mana bhI aprApyakArI siddha hotA hai. .. ...... ................ ... avyakta zabda Adi viSaya ko grahaNa karane vAlA arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai| yaha arthAvagraha sirpha eka samaya mAna rahatA hai aura apekSA bheda se asaMkhyAta samaya kA bhI hotA hai / arthAvagraha pAMcoM indriyoM se tathA mana se hotA hai, ataeva usake .. chaha bheda hote haiN|..::....: . ......... ............ .....: avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA, bAraha prakAra ke padArthoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM:- (1) bahu-bahuta ko (2) eka ko (3) bahuta prakAra ke padArtha ko (4) eka prakAra ke padArtha ko (5) kSipra-jisakA jJAna zIna ho jAya (6. akSiNajisakA jJAna dera se ho (7, aniHsRta-joM padArtha pUrA bAhara na nikalA ho (E) ni: ta-jo pUrA nikalA ho (6) ukta-kathita (10) aMnukta-jilakA jJAna binA kahe abhiprAya se hoM. (2) va-nizcala (12) adhv-anishclH| ina bAraha prakAra ke. padAthoM ko viSaya karane ke kAraNa aMvagraha Adi cAroM ke bAraha-cAraha bheda hokara aMDatAlIsa bhaMda matijJAna ke hote haiM / ar3atAlIsa prakAra kA yaha matijJAna pAMcoM-indriyoM aura mana sa hotA hai. ataeva chaha se guNA karane para do sau zraddhAsI ( 288.) bhedaH, ho jAte haiN| . ..... . .. . .. ... .

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pAMcavAM adhyAya [ 163 } vyajanAvagraha, bAraha prakAra ke padArthoM kA cAra indriyoM dvArA hotA hai ataeva usake ar3atAlIsa hote haiM / ina ar3atAlIsa bhedoM ko pUrvokta do sau aTTAsI bhedoM meM sammilita kara dene se kula tIna sau chattIsa (336) bheda matijJAna ke niSpanna hone haiN| autpAtikI buddhi, vainayikI vuddhi, karmaz2A buddhi aura pAriNAmikI buddhi bhI matimAna rUpa hI haiN| inheM utabhedoM meM zAmila karane se tIna sau cAlIsa bheda hote haiM / ina cAroM vuddhiyoM kA svarUpa aura unake udAharaNa anyatra dekhane cAhie / pranthavistAra ke bhaya se unakA yahAM vivecana nahIM kiyA jaataa| __yahAM yaha batA denA zrAvazyaka hai ki zrotrendriya bAraha yojana dUra se Aye hue zabda ko aura sparzana, rasanA tathA prANa indriyAM nava yojana dura se Aye hue prApta artha ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiM / isase adhika dUrI se Aye hueM viSaya ko ye indriyAM grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI, kyoMki adhika dUrI ke kAraNa dravyoM kA pariNamana manda ho jAtA hai aura indriyoM meM unheM grahaNa karane kI zakti nahIM hotii| cakSu-indriyaH eka lAkha yojana dUra taka ke rUpa ko dekha sakatI hai| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM dvArA AviSkRta dUravIkSaNa yantra (durabIna ) kI sahAyatA se jitanI dUra ke padArtha netra dvArA dekhe jAte haiM, unase bhI adhika dUravatI padArthoM ko dekhane kA sAmarthya netroM meM hai, yaha bAta isa se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| zrunayAna ke vistAra kI apekSA ananta bheda hai / una saba kA kathana karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataeva saMkSepa kI apekSA usake aMga praviSTa aura bhaMga cAhya-do bheda batalAye gaye haiM aura madhyama vivakSA se caudaha bheda kahe gaye haiN| .. . .. - tIrthakara bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa dvAdaza aMga rUpa zruta ko aMga praviSTa zruta kahate haiN| usake bAraha bheda isa prakAra haiM:-(1),aAcArAMga (2) sUtrakRtAMga (3) sthAnAMga (4) samavAyAMga (5) vyAkhyApranapti (6) jhAtRdharmakathAMga (7) upAsakadazAMga (8) manta. rutdazAMga (6) anuttroppaatikdshaaNg (10) praznavyAkaraNa (11) vipAka (12) raSTicAda / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pavitra upadeza isa dvAdazAho meM saMkalana kiye gaye the| ina aMgoM kA adhikAMza bhAga vicchinna ho gayA hai aura bArahavAM raSTivAda pUrA kA pUrA vismRti ke udara meM samA gyaa| isI pavitra bhUta ko aMga praviSa zruta kahate haiN| zabdAtmaka dhruta paudgalika hone se jAna rUpa nahIM hai kintu jJAna kA kAraNa hone se vaha zrutaM kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra dvAdazAhI ke AdhAra se nirmita, prAcArya-viracita dazavekAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi zruta aMga vAdyaM zruta kahalAtA hai| jo bhaMga thAhA dhruta, aMga praviSTa se viruddha nahIM hotA vahI pramANa hotA hai / aMga bAhara bhuta aneka prakAra hai| .. zrutamAna ke caudaha bheda isa prakAra haiM--(1) akSarazruta (2) anatarabhuta (3) saMkSizruta (4, asaMkSizruta (5) samyakzruta (6) mithyAzruta (7) sAdizruta ( anAdi zruta (6) saparyavasitazruta (10) aparyavasitazruta (11) garmikazruta : (13) aMgapraviSTa

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/ 164 .. jhAna-prakaraNa . zruta (14) aNgvaahyshrut| (1) akSarazruta-anupayoga avasthA meM bhI jo calita nahIM hotA vaha akSara kahalAtA hai| akSara tIna prakAra ke hai-(1) saMjJAkSara (2) vyaMjanAkSara aura 3) labdhi -akssr| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... haMsalipi, bhUtalipi, uDDIlipi, pavanIlipi, turakIlipi, kIrIlipi,drAvir3I lipi, mAlavIlipi, naTIlipi, nAgarIlipi, lATalipi pArasIlipi, animittalipi, cANakyalipi, mUladevIlipi, Adi-Adi lipiyoM meM likhe jAne vAle akSara saMjJAkSara kahalAte haiM / mukha se bole jAne vAle zra, zrA, ka, kha, Adi akSara vyaMjana-akSara kahalAte haiM / indriya yA mana ke dvArA upalabdha hone vAle atara labdhi-akSara kahalAte haiN| yaha akSara athavA inase honevAlA zrutajJAna akSara-zrutaM kahalAtA hai| . ... (2) anakSarazruta-ucchAsa, niHzvAsa, thUkanA, khAMsanA, chIMkanA, sUMghanA, .. cuTakI bajAnA, ityAdi anavarazruta kahalAtA hai / kyoMki viziSTa saMketa pUrvaka jaba / yaha ceSTAe~ kI jAtI haiM to dUsare ko ina ceSTAoM se ceSTA karane vAle kA abhiprAya vidita ho jAtA hai / yaha saba pUrva kathanAnusAra upacAra se hI zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| '.. (3) saMzi-zruta-viziSTa saMjJA vAlA jIva saMjhI kahalAtA hai| saMjI jIva ke zruta ko saMjIbhuta kahate haiN| __.. (4) asaMjizruta-saMjI arthAt atyalpa saMzA vAle jIva asaMtrI kahalAte haiN| unakA zruta zrasaMjJIzruta kahalAtA hai| (5) samyakzruta-samyaktvapUrvaka jo zruta hotA hai arthAt samyagdRSTa jIva ko jo zrutajJAna hotA hai vaha samyakzruta kahalAtA hai.. .... ... ... ... ... (6) mithyAzruta-mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA zruta mithyAzruta hai| . ...... . (7)mAdibhuta-jisa zruta kI Adi hotI hai vaha sAdizruta hai| . . (E) anAdizruta-jisa zruta kI prAdi nahIM hotI vaha anAdizruta haiN| ...dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA dvAdazAMgI rUpa bhuta nitya hone ke kAraNa anAdi aura sAtha hI ananta hai| kyoMki jina jIvoM ne yaha zruta par3hA hai yA jo par3hate haiM. athavA par3heMge. ve.anAdi.ananta hai aura unase abhinna-paryAyarUpa hone ke kAraNa zruta bhI anAdi-ananta hai| paryAyArthikanaya kI dRSTi se yaha zruta sAdi aura sAnta hai, kyoM ki vaha paryAya rUpa hai.aura paryAya sAdi hotI hai aura sAnta hotI hai| ... .. (110) saparyavasita-aparyavasita zruta-jisakA anta ho vaha saparyavasita zruta. aura jisakA anta na ho vaha aparyavasita zruta kahalAtA hai / inakA spaSTIkaraNa Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| .. .....: (11) gamika zruta-jisa bhaMgoM kI tathA gaNita zrAdi kI bahulatA hotI hai athavA jisameM prayojanavaza samAna pATa hote haiM vaha gamika bhuta kahalAtA hai| ...:

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pAMcavAM adhyAya [.165 ] (12) agamika zruta-gAthA, zloka Adi rUpa visadRza pATha vAlA zruta agamika zruta kahalAtA hai| .. ' (13-14) aMgapraviSTha-aMgabAhya zruta-donoM kA kathana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| binA indriya aura mana kI sahayatA se, maryAdApUrvaka, rUpI padArthoM ko spaSTa jAnane vAlA jJAna avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai.| avadhijJAna ke vibhinna apekSAoM se kaI prakAra se bheda hote haiN| saMkSepa se nimitta kI apekSA usako do bheda haiM-(1) bhavapratyaya avadhi aura (2) kSayopazama pratyaya avadhi / jaise pakSiyoM kA AkAzagamana bhava-hetuka hai usI prakAra deva aura nArakI jIvoM ko, bhavake nimitta se hone vAlA avadhijJAna bhavapratyaya avadhi kahalAtA hai / deva-nArakI ke atirikta anya jIvoM ko kSayopazama nimitraka hotA hai| __yadyapi avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva hai ataeva devoM aura nArakiyoM ko bhI binA kSayopazama ke avadhijJAna honA saMbhava nahIM hai, phira bhI unake avadhi ko bhavahetuka kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki deva bhava aura nArakI bhava kA nimitta pAkara avadhijJAna kA kSayopazama avazyameva ho jAtA hai, isI kAraNa unakA jJAna bhavapratyaya kahalAtA hai / manuSya bhava aura tiryaJca bhava meM jo avadhijJAna hotA hai vaha bhava kA nimitta pAkara nahIM hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki saba devoM aura nArakiyoM ko to avadhizAna hotA hai para saca manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ko nahIM hotaa| - avadhijJAna ke chaha bheda usake svarUpa kI apekSA hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM(1) anugAmI (2) ananugAmI (3) varddhamAna (4) hIyamAna (5) avasthita (6) anvsthit| . (1) anugAmI-jo avadhijJAna, avadhijJAnI ke sAtha eka sthala se dUsare sthala para jAne para sAtha jAtA hai, jaise sUrya kA prakAza sUrya ke sAtha jAtA hai| ___ (2) ananugAmI-jo avadhimAna, eka sthala para utpanna hokara avadhijJAna ke sAtha anyatra nahIM jAtA, jaise vacana / ' (3) varddhamAna-vAMsoM kI ragar3a se utpanna hone vAlI agni sUkhA Idhana adhikaadhika milane se jaise kramazaH bar3hatA jAtI hai, usI prakAra jo avadhimAna jitane parimANa meM utpanna huA thA, vaha parimANa samyagdarzana Adi guNoM kI vizuddhi kI vRddhi kA nimitta pAkara uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai / / (4) dIyamAna-dhana kI kamI se jaise agni uttarottara kama hotI jAtI hai usI prakAra jo avadhijJAna samyagdarzana zrAdi guNoM kI hAni ke kAraNa uttarottara kama hotA jAtA hai| . (5) avasthita-jo avadhijJAna jitane parimANa meM utpanna hotA hai utane hI parimANa meM zrAjIvana yA kevalajJAna kI utpatti hone taka banA rahatA hai arthAt na par3hatA hai na ghaTatA hai, vaha avasthita kahalAtA hai|

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[ 166 ] jJAna-prakaraNa (6) zranavasthita- jo avadhijJAna kabhI bar3ha jAtA hai, kabhI ghaTa jAtA hai, sthira - eka hI parimANa vAlA nahIM rahatA vaha anavasthita kahalAtA hai / jaise- jala kI lahareM tIvra vAyu ke nimitta se vRddhi ko prApta hotI haiM aura manda vAyu ke saMyoga se hAni ko prApta hotI haiM / POS utkRSTa avadhijJAna paramAvadhi / kSetra kI apekSA lokaM ke carAcara aloka asaMkhyAta khaMDa, kAla kI apekSA asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI - zravasarpiNI, dravya se samasta rUpI dravya aura bhAva se asaMkhyAta paryAyeM, jAnatA hai / jaghanya avadhijJAna, tIna samaya paryanta AhAra karane vAle sUkSma panaka ( vanaspati- vizeSa ) jIva ke jaghanya zarIra kA jitanA parimANa hotA hai, utane hI kSetra ko jAnatA hai| isa jJAna ke madhyama bheda asaMkhyAta haiM, aura una saba kA varNana karanA zakya nahIM hai / . saMjJI jIvoM dvArA mana meM soce hue zrartha ko jAnane vAlA jJAna manaHparyAya jJAna kahalAtA hai | yaha jJAna manuSya kSetra pramANa viSaya vAlA hai / guNapratyaya hai | vividha RddhiyoM ke dhAraka, vardhamAna cAritra vAle, apramatta saMyamI munirAjoM ko hI isakI prApti hotI hai / manuSya kSetra meM saMjJI jIvoM dvArA kAya yoga se grahaNa karake manoyoga rUpa parigata kiye hue manodravyoM ko manaH paryAya jJAnI jAnatA hai / bhAva se dravya mana kI ; " taka bhAva samasta paryAya-rAzi ke anantave bhAga rUpAdi ananta paryAyeM jo cintanAnugata haiM, unheM jAnatA ... 1 kAla se pratyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa atIta anAgata kAla jAnatA hai / bhAvamana kI paryAyoM ko mana:- payAya jJAna nahIM jAnatA, "arupI hai - zramUrtta hai aura amUrta padArtha ko chadmastha nahIM jAna sakatA ! sAtha hI cintanIya ghaTa yAdi padArthoM ko bhI sAkSAt nahIM jAnatA hai, kintu anumAna se jAnatA hai / mana kI paryAya athavA AkRtiyoM se vAhya padArtha kA anumAna hotA hai / kyoMki 1 } manaH paryAya jJAna do prakAra kA hotA - Rjumati aura vipulamati manaH, paryAya / Rjumati kevalajJAna kI utpatti se pahale bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai aura kama vizuddhi vAlA hotA hai / vipulamati zrapratipAtI hotA - kevalajJAna kI utpatti paryanta sthira rahatA hai aura adhika vizuddha bhI hotA hai / jaise anya jJAnoM se pahale sAmAnya ko viSaya karane vAlA darzana hotA hai, vaise manaHparyAya se pUrva darzana nahIM hotA / - triloka aura trikAlavatoM samasta dravyoM aura paryAyoM ko, yugapat pratyakSa jAnane vAlA jJAna kevalajJAna kahalAtA hai / kevalajJAna kI prApti hone para zrAtmA sarvaja ho jAtA / jagata kA sUkSma yA sthUla koI bhI bhAva kevalajJAnI se zrajJAta nahIM rahatA / jaise kSAyopazamika mati, zruta Adi jJAnoM ke aneka vikalpa, kSayopazama ke tAratamya ke anusAra hote haiM, vaise koI bhI meda kevalajJAna meM saMbhava nahIM haiN| kyoMki yaha jAna cAyaka haiM aura kSaya meM taratamatA nahIM ho sakatI / yadyapi naMdI Adi sUtroM meM kevala 1

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- pAMcavA adhyAya [ 167 ] jAna ke bheda batAye haiM. para ve bheda viSaya kI apekSA nahIM kintu svAmI ke apekSA se kahe gaye haiN| koI-koI zrAdhunika paNDitamanya loga ina bhedoM ke AdhAra para kevala jAna ke viSaya meM nyUnAdhikatA kI kalpanA karake sarvaja ko asarvaja siddha karane kara prayAsa karate haiM kintu vaha nirAdhAra aura yukti se viruddha hai / vAstava meM jJAna prAtma kA svabhAva hai / vaha svabhAva, jAna ko-AcchAdita karane vAle jAnAvaraNa karma ke dvArA Acchinna ho rahA hai, phira bhI vaha samUla naSTa nahIM hotaa|.ekendriy jIvoM meM bhI usa kI kucha na kucha sattA banI hI rahatI hai| jaba zrAtmA vikAsa kI ora agrasara hotA hai taba jJAnAvaraNa karma zithila hotA jAtA hai aura jitane aMzoM meM jJAnAvara zithila hotA hai utane aMzoM meM jhAna prakaTa hotA calatA hai / isa prakAra jaba AtmA pUrNa vikAsa kI sImA para jA pahuMcatA hai taba zAna bhI paripUrNa rUpa meM prakAzamAna ho jAtara hai| usa samaya akSAna kara aMza nahIM raha sktaa| ajAna, vikAramUlaka zrataeva aupAdhika hai / vikAroM kA vinAza ho jAne para bhI yadi ajJAna kA sarvathA vinAza na ho to ajAna vikAramulaka na hokara AtmA kA svabhAva hI siddha hogaa| zrataeva jo loga prAtmA kA svabhAva ajAna nahIM mAnate unheM usakA atyanta vinAza svIkAra karanA par3egA aura ajJAna kA pUrNa vinAza ho jAnA hI sarvajJa-avasthA hai| isa prakAra yukti se sarvajJatA siddha hotI hai| sarvaja-siddhi ke lie vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko nyAya-zAstra kA avalokana karanA cAhie / ullikhita pAMca jJAnoM meM se, eka zrAtmA ko, eka hI sAtha adhika se adhika cAra jJAna hote haiN| kevalajAna kelA hotA hai| jaba kevalajJAna kI utpatti hotI hai to zeSa cAra kSAyopazamika jJAnoM kA sadbhAva nahIM rahatA, kyoMki ve kSAyopazamajanya hai aura apUrva haiN| - : jAna kI utpatti yadyapi jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se yA kSaya se hotI hai kintu usameM samyakpana yA mithyApana mohanIya karma ke nimitta se pAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki mithyAtva mohanIya ke saMsarga se jAna-kujJAna-mithyAjJAna yA ajAna yana jAtA hai| jaise dUdha svabhAvataH madhura hone para bhI kaTuka tUmye ke saMsarga se kaduka hojAtA hai usI prakAra mithyAtva kI saMgati se bAna mithyAjJAna vana jAtA hai / pAMca zAnoM meM se sirpha matikSAna, bhutajJAna aura avadhijJAna hI mithyAdi jIvoM ko hote haiM / ataeca inhIM tIna bhAnoM ke kumatikSAna, kuzrutAnaM aura kuMvadhi yA vibhaMgamAna rUpa hote haiN| manaHparyAyazAna aura kevalajJAna samyagdRSTiyoM ko hI hote haiM inake mithyA rUpa nahIM hote| . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . uparyukta tIna mithyAzAnoM ko ajJAna kahate haiN| ajAna kA artha bahA 'jAna kA abhAva' nahIM kintu kutsita artha meM na samAsa hone ke kAraNa 'kutsita mAna' aisA bhardha hotA hai|

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A [.. 168 jhAna-prakaraNa - mUlaH-aha savvadavvapariNAmabhAvavieNattikAraNamaNataM / sAsayamappaDivAI egavihaM kevalaM nANaM // 2 // AyA:-aMtha sarvadanyapariNAmabhAvavijJaptikAraNamanantam / .... __" " . . . 'zAzvatamapratipAti ca ekavidha kevalaM jJAnam // 2 // ... ... zabdArtha:- kevalajJAna samasta dravyoM ko, payarthIyoM ko aura guNoM ko jAnane kA kAraNa hai, ananta hai, zAzvata hai, apratipAtI hai aura eka hI prakAra kA hai|... ... bhASyaH-pAMco jJAnoM meM kevalahAna sarvazreSTha hai / mukti meM vahIM vidyamAna rahatA hai aura jIvanmukta avasthA meM usI se prameya padArthoM ko jAna kara sarvajJa bhagavAn vastu svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiN| vahI zrAgama kA muMla hai| ataeva sutrakAra ne usako pRthak svarUpa nirUpaNaM kiyA hai| . kevalajhAna akelA hI rahatA hai, anya kisI jJAna ke sAtha usakA sadabhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA, ataeva use 'kevala' ( akelA ) zAna kahA gayA hai / athavA kevala kA artha 'asahAya' arthAt ' binA kisI kI sahAyatA se utpanna hone vAlA aisA bhI hotA hai| yaha jJAna anya-nirapekSa hotA hai. ataH ise 'kevalaM' kahate haiM / saMskRta ASA ke anusAra kevala zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai- 'yadarthamarthino mArga kevantesevante tat kevalam' arthAt arthIjana jise prApta karane ke lie saMyama-mArga kA sevana karate haiM vaha kevalajJAna kahalAtA hai.| ...................... ... kevalajJAna samasta dravyoM ko, samasta paryAyoM koM aura samasta bhAvoM arthAta guNoM ko jAnane meM kAraNa haiN| ananta jJeya isake viSaya hai ataH yaha jJAna bhI ananta hai| kAla kI apekSA zAzvata hai aura eka bAra utpanna hone para phira kabhI usakA vinAzaM nahIM hotA ataeva vaha apratipAtI bhI hai| kevalajJAna viSaya kI apekSA se eka prakAra kA hI hai, kyoMki usameM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotii| zrAvaraNa ke kSayopazama kI nyUnAdhikatA se jJAna meM nyUnAdhikatA hotI haiM / kevalajJAna prAvaraNa ke sarvathA kSaya hone para AvirbhUta hotA hai. isa kAraNa usameM nyUnAdhikatA kA saMbhava nahIM hai| kevala jJAna kA kucha varNana pahalI gAthA meM kiyA jA cukA hai, ataeva yahAM nahIM duharAyA jAtA........ ': - mUla:-eyaM paMcavihaM nANaM, davvANa ya gupAe ya..... . . paMjavANaM ca savvesi, nANaM nANIhi desiyaM // 3 // . .... . . chAyAH-etat paJcavidha jJAnam , dralyANAM ca gunnaannaan| .. ' ..paryavANAna sarveSAM jJAna zAnimirdezitam // 3 // .:: ...zabdArtha:-yaha pAMca prakAra kA jJAna saMva dravyoM ko; saMva guNoM ko aura saba paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, aisA jJAniyoM ne kahA hai| .

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- 'pAMcavAM adhyAya [ 166 ] . bhAgyaH-pAMca jJAnoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra ne jJAnoM ke viSaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / zAnoM kA viSaya jagat-vartI dravya, paryAya aura guNa hai| jagat meM jitane bhI dravya aura unake guNa-paryAya haiM ve saba ina pAMcoM jJAnoM ke dvArA gRhIta ho jAte haiN| kisI bhI dravya yA guNa Adi ko jAnane ke lie ina pAMca ke atirikta chaThe zAna kI kalpanA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / isa kathana se yaha bhI niyamita ho jAtA hai ki zAna ke dvArA dravya zrAdi sabhI kA grahaNa avazya ho jAtA hai / aisA koI padArtha nahIM hai jo ina zAnoM se ajJAta raha jAya athavA jise yaha jJAnaM jAnane meM samartha na hoN| isa kathana se yaha bhI nizcita ho jAtA hai ki zAna, dravya Adi bAhya padArthoM ko avazyaM jAnatA hai| prathama sUcana se una logoM ke mata kA nirAsa kiyA gayA hai jo ki pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa rUpa ina pAMca zAnoM se bhinna aura bhI jJAnoM kI kalpanA karate haiN| " dvitIya sUcana se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki padArtha meM prameyatva dharma hai arthAt pratyeka padArtha meM zAna kA viSaya banane kI yogyatA haiM aura mAna meM padArthoM ko viSaya karane kI yogyatA hai| : - tRtIya sUcana se una logoM kA bhrama nivAraNa kiyA gayA hai jo zAna ko bAhya padArthoM kA sAtA nahIM maante| isa bhrama meM grasta kucha loga kahate haiM ki vAhya padArthajAna se bhinna dUsarA koI bhI padArtha hai hI nahIM, aura koI kahate haiM ki yaha jagat zUnya rUpa hai| na to jJAna hI sat hai, na jAna se mAlUma hone vAle ghaTa para zrAdi padArtha hI sat haiN| hameM ghaTa zrAdi kA jo jAna hotA hai vaha bhrama mAtra hai aura anAdikAlIna kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa aisA pratibhAsa hotA hai| saMkSepa se ina matoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| .. zUnyavAdI loga kahate hai. agara bAhya padArtha kA astitva svIkAra kiyA jAya to use paramANu rUpa mAnanA cAhie yA sthUla rUpa mAnanA cAhie ? aMgara yaha kahA jAya ki bAhya padArtha vastutaH paramANu rUpa hai to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki paramANuoM kA jJAna hameM pratyakSa se hotA hai yA anumAna se hotA hai ? pratyakSa se paramANuoM kA mAna hotA to anubhava se viruddha hai, kyoMki hameM paramANu kA jhAna svapna meM bhI kamI nahIM hotA / 'yaha ghaTa hai 'yaha paTa hai' aisA.zAna hameM hotA hai para yaha paramANu hai' 'maiM isa paramANu ko dekhatA-jAnatA hU~ aisA pratibhAsa kabhI kisI ko nahIM hotA hai / isalie paramANu rUpa padArtha kA pratyakSa mAna mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / agara anumAna pramANa se paramANu kA jJAna honA mAnA jAya taya bhI bAdhA AtI hai| anumAna pramANa tabhI hotA hai jaba vyApti yA bhavinAbhAva kA nizcaya ho cukA ho / eka bhavodha cAlaka dhuMzrA dekha kara agni kA anumAna nahIM kara sakatA / kintu jo manuSya unake avinAbhAva kA zAtA hai bharthAt jise yaha patA hai ki 'dhuzrA agni ke hone para hI ho sakatA hai, agni ke abhAva meM dhuMA nahIM ho sakatA vahI manuSya dhUmra ko dekha kara agni kA anumAna kara sakatA hai| ataera bhanumAna karane ke lie

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[ 200 .. "jhAna-prakaraNa avinAbhAva.kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai aura avinAbhAva kA jJAna dhUmra aura agni ko cArasvAra eka sAtha dekhane se tathA agni ke abhAva meM dhUmra kA bhI abhAva dekhane se huzrA karatA hai| paramANu ko anumAna se jAnane ke lie bhI paramANu ke sAtha kisI anya padArtha ke, avinAbhAva kA nizcaya karanA hogA aura yaha avinAbhAva nizcita karane ke lie paramANu ko aura usake avinAbhAvI usa padArtha ko bAra-bAra eka sAtha dekhanA pdd'egaa| para yaha pahale hI batAyA jA cukA hai ki hama kabhI paramANu ko dekha hI nahIM skte| ataeva paramANu ko na dekha sakane ke kAraNa avinAbhAva nizcita nahIM ho sakatA.aura avinAbhAva ke nizcaya ke binA paramANu kA anumAna nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| aisI avasthA meM anumAna se paramANu kA jJAna honA saMbhava nahIM hai| . agara yaha mAnA jAya ki paramANu rUpa bAhya padArtha nahIM hai kintu sthUla rUpa padArtha hai, so bhI ThIka nahIM pratIta hotA / sthUla padArtha aneka paramANuoM ke saMyoga. se hI banatA hai aura jaba paramANu hI nahIM siddha hote to unake samudAya se sthUla padArtha kA bananA kisa prakAra siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ataH vicAra karane para yahI pratIta hotA hai ki jagat meM hameM jo padArtha mAlUma hote haiM, vaha saba bhrama hI hai| .. . jaise vAhya padArthoM kA astitva nahIM hai usI prakAra jJAna kA bhI astitva nahIM hai| padArthoM ko jAnane ke lie hI jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura jaba padArtha hI nahIM hai.taba jJAna kisa lie mAnA jAya ? isa prakAra na kSeya hai, na jJAna hai| yaha jagat zUnyamaya hai-kucha bhI nahIM hai| . ..., yaha zUnyavAdI kA abhiprAya hai| isa para vicAra karane ke lie zUnyavAdI se . yaha pUchanA cAhie ki-bhAI ! tuma jo kahate ho vaha pramANa-yukta hai yA pramANa rahita hai ? agara tumhArA kathana pramANa rahita hai taba to vaha svataH amAnya ThaharatA hai, kyoMki koI bhI buddhimAn manuSya aprAmANika-pramANahIna bAta svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| agara tuma apane mana ko pramANa se siddha mAnate ho to, pramANa ko svIkAra karanA hogaa| agara pramANa ko svIkAra karate ho to tumhAre zUnyavAda kI dhajiyA~ udd'jaaegii| kyoMki tuma pramANa ko svIkAra karate ho aura sAtha hI zUnyavAda ko svIkAra karate ho, yaha paraspara virodhI bAta hai| isalie zUnyavAda ko aMgIkAra karanA tarka se sarvathA asaMgata hai| ... padArtha to aNu rUpa bhI hai, sthUla rUpa bhI hai aura AtmA, AkAza Adi padArtha . aise bhI haiM jo na aNu rUpa haiM aura na sthUla rUpa hI haiN| ApakA yaha kathana sahI nahIM hai ki sthUla padArtha paramANuoM ke saMyoga se hI banatA hai, kyoMki sthala se bhI sthUla kI utpani hotI hai, jaise sUta se kapar3A banatA hai, ATe se roTI banatI hai| ataeva sthUla padArtha kA isa AdhAra para niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| aura jaba sthala padArtha kA niSedha nahIM ho sakatA to usase paramANu kA bhI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| . ataH sUtrakAra ne yaha ThIka hI kahA hai ki zAna dravya Adi ko jAnatA hai| ... . . zAna kA astitva mAnate hue bhI vAhA padArthoM kA astitva na mAnane vAle logoM

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pAMcavA adhyAya [ 2013 kI mAnyatA bhI uparyukta kathana se bAdhita ho jAtI hai| vAhya padArthoM kA vAstava meM astitva na hotA aura unakA mAlUma honA bhrama hI hotA to sabhI manuSyoM ko, yahAM taka ki pazu-pakSiyoM taka ko eka sA hI bhrama kyoM hotA? udAharaNa ke lie jala ko lIjie / jala vAstava meM jala nahIM hai, phira bhI vaha eka vyakti ko jala mAlUma hotA ha, to dUsare ko bhI usI meM jala kA bhrama kyoM hotA hai ? sabhI manuSya usI tarala castu ko jala kyoM samajhate haiM ? pazu-pakSI bhI usI ko jala mAnakara pyAsa se. vyAkula hokara kyoM usakI aura daur3ate Ate haiM ? koI tela ko jala kyoM nahIM samajhaletA? cAlukA meM jala kA bhrama kyoM kisI ko nahIM hotA ? isake atirikta agara jala vastutaH jala nahIM hai, to usake pIne se tRpA kI zAnti kyoM ho jAtI hai ? bhojana vAstava meM bhojana nahIM hai aura bAlU bhI bhojana nahIM hai, to eka ke khAne se kSudhA kI nivRtti kyoM hotI hai aura dUsare ke khAne se kyoM nahIM hotI ? viSa-bhakSaNa se mRtyu ho jAtA hai aura auSadhi-bhakSaNa se mRtyu ruka jAtI hai. isa vibhinnatA kA kyA kAraNa hai ? zUnyavAdI yA bAhya padArthoM ko bhrama-nirmUla kalpanA samajhane vAloM ke mata ke anusAra sabhI pratIta hone vAle padArtha kucha nahIM hai to ina saba vicitratAoM kA aura loka prasiddha vyavahAroM kA kyA kAraNa hai ?. vastutaH padArtha kA sadbhAva hai aura bhinna-bhinna padArthoM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI zaktiyAM vidyamAna haiM / una vibhinna zaktiyoM kA prabhAva bhinna-bhinna hotA hai aura usakA hameM sadaiva anubhava hotA hai / isa lie yaha svIkAra karanA hI yukti-saMgata hai ki jJAna kA astitva hai aura usa jhAna se pratIta hone vAle dravyoM kA, guNoM kA aura paryAyoM kA bhI astitva hai| ... pAMca prakAra kA jAna sabhI dravyoM ko, guNoM ko aura paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki pratyeka jJAna saba ko grahaNa karatA hai / kyoMki mati-zrutajAna saba dravyoM ko jAnate haiM para saba paryAyoM ko nahIM jAnate / avadhizAna aura manaHparyAyalAna sirpha rUpI dravyoM ko hI jAnate haiN| sUtrakAra kA Azaya yaha hai ki ina pAMca jAnoM ke viSaya se atirikta aura koI viSaya nahIM hai| dravya, guNa aura paryAya ke svarUpa kA vivecana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai ataeva yahAM nahIM kiyA jaataa| jJAna zrAtmA kA guNa hai aura sUtrakAra ke kathanAnusAra sabhI guNa jAna ke dvArA jAne jAte haiM, isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki jJAna svayaM bhI jAna ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| jaise dIpaka anya padArthoM ko prakAzita karane ke sAtha apane Apa ko bhI prakA- . zita karatA hai usI prakAra jJAna apane zrApa ko aura anya bAhya padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai / jo jJAna apane svarUpa ko na jAne vaha bAhya padArthoM ko bhI nahIM jAna sakatA / kalpanA kIjie hameM sAmane khade hue ghor3e kA jJAna to ho jAba, parAna kA mAna na ho arthAta yaha mAlUma na ho ki hama ghor3e ko jAna rahe haiM, to vAstava meM hameM core kA bodha honA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataeva isa kathana se bhaha matAnuyAyiyoM kA tathA naiyAyikoM kA mata bhI khaMDita ho jAtA hai|

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[ 202 ] jhAna-prakaraNa mUla:-paDhamaM nANaM to dayA, evaM ciTThai svvsNje| annANI kiM kAhI, kiMvA nAhIi cheyapAvakagaM // 4 // ...... chAyAH-prathamaM jJAnaM nato dayA, evaM tiSThati srvsNgtH| :..::. . .. ajJAnI kiM kariSyati, kiMvA jJAspatizreyaH (chaka ) pApakam // zabdArthaH-pahale jJAna, phira pAMcaraNa, isI prakAra saba saMyamI vyavahAra karate haiN| ajJAnI kyA karegA? yaha pApa-puNyaM ko kyA samajhegA ? . bhAjyA-jJAna-svarUpa ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAta sUtrakAra yahAM jJAna kI mahattA kA .. digdarzana karAte haiN| . saba saMyamI puruSa pahale saMyama ke viSayabhUta padArthoM kA samyagjJAna prApta karate hai, aura samyagjJAna prApta hone ke pazcAt hI dayA kA arthAt saMyama kA yathAvata AcaraNa karate haiM / jise jIva Adi prayojana bhRta tatvoM kA jJAna nahIM hai athavA yathArthaH samyagjJAna nahIM hai vaha jIva-rakSA rUpa saMyama kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| jise sat aura asat kA viveka jJAna nahIM hai jo Asrava aura saMvara ke svarUpa kA jAtA nahIM hai vaha pAnava ke kAraNoM kA parityAga karake saMbara se saMvRta nahIM bana sakatA / zrataeva nirdoSa saMyama kA pAlana karane ke lie pahale prayojanabhUta saMmyagjJAna kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai| prayojana bhUta jJAna kahane kA zrAzaya yaha hai ki jagat ke padArthoM kA prayojana .. zanya jJAna na hone para bhI saMyama-pAlana meM koI truTi nahIM ho sktii| kisa prakAra ke rAsAyanika-sammizraNa se kauna-sI vastu utpanna ho jAtI hai, kisa yaMtra meM kitane purje hote haiM aura unakA kisa prakAra saMyoga karane se kAryayaMtra bana jAtA hai ? ityAdi jAna mamana puruSoM ke lie prayojana bhUta nahIM hai| yahAM aise jAna kI mahattA kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / mumukSu prANI ke lie to yaha jJAna honA cAhie ki zrAtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai ? vaha apane svarUpa se cyuta kyoM ho rahA hai ? kina upAryo se vaha apane asalI svarUpa kI prApti kara sakatA hai ? jIva kyA hai ? usakI rakSA kisa prakAra ke vyavahAra se ho sakatI hai ? ityAdi ! ina saba bAtoM ko binA jAne, laukika jAna cAhe jitanA ho, kAryakArI nahIM hotaa| vaha eka prakAra kA bhAra hI hai| .. usa se Atma-kalyANa meM sahAyatA nahIM miltii| .... .. isake viparIta prayojana bhUta jJAna ke binA saMyama kA anuSThAna hI nahIM ho. sktaa| zAstra meM kahA hai: "goyamA ! jassa NaM savvapANehi jAva sadhvasattehi paccakkhAyamiti vadamANassa go evaM abhisamaraNAgayaM bhavati-imeM jIvA, ime ajIvA, ime trasA, ime thAvarA, tassaNa savvapANehiM jAva savvasattehiM paccakkhAyamiti vadmANassa no supaJcakkhAyaM bhavati, dupaccakkhAyaM bhavati / evaM khalu se dupaccakkhAI savvapANehiM jAva -

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pAMcavAM adhyAya / 203 savvasattehiM paccakkhAyamiti vadamANe lo saccaM bhAsaM bhAsada, mo mAsaM bhAsAi / evaM skhalu se musAbAI savvapApahi jAva sadhasattehiM tivihaM tivihevaM asaMjayavirayapar3ihaya paJcakkhAyapAvakamme sakirie, asaMvuDe, eraMtadaMDe, egaMtavAle yAvi bhavati / " . arthAt 'he gautama ! saca prANoM meM yAvat saba saravoM meM pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai| aisA bolane vAle ko agara yaha jAnna nahIM hotA ki-yaha jIva haiM, yaha ajIva haiM, yaha trasa hai, yaha sthAvara haiM to usakA pratyAkhyAna, supratyAkhyAna nahIM hotA, duSpratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isa prakAra vaha duSpratyAkhyAnI 'sva prANoM meM yAvata sara satvoM meM pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai' aisA bolane vAlA satya bhASA nahIM bolatA, mithyA bhASA bolatA hai| isa prakAra vaha mRSAvAdI, sada prANoM meM yAvat saba satvoM meM tIna karaNa tIna yoga se asaMpata, viratirahita, pApa karma kA tyAga na karane vAlA, kriyAsahita-karma daMgha yusta saMvararahita, ekAnta hiMsA karane vAlA aura ekAnta akSa hotA hai| -bhagavatI sUtra, za07702 zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke kathana ke anusAra bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki jaba taka jIva-ajIva zrAdi tatvoM kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hotA taba taka saMyama kI sthiti nahIM hotii| yahI nahIM, ajAnI yadi saMyama pAlane kA dAvA karatA hai to vaha mithyAbhASI hai, saMyamahIna hai, ekAnta hiMsaka hai aura pakAnta bAla hai| jisa rogI ko yA cikitsaka ko roga kA svarUpa nahIM mAlUma hai, usake nidAna kA patA nahIM hai, rogI kI prakRti (svabhAva ) kA bhAna nahIM hai, aura roga ko upazAMta karane ke upAyoM kA jJAna nahIM hai, vaha roga ko dUra nahIM kara sktaa| isI prakAra bhavaroga kA svarUpa, bhava-roga kA nidAna, bhava-roga se mukta hone ke upAya, ko jo samyaka prakAra se nahIM samajhatA hai vaha saMsAra kI bImArI se chUTakara AdhyAtmika svasthatA nahIM prApta kara sktaa| kahA bhI hai zrAtmAjAnabhavaM duHkhaM, prAtmazAnena hanyate / tapasA'pyAtmarizAnahInezchenuM na zakyate // AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko na jAnane se jo dula utpanna huA hai vaha Atma-jhAna se hI vinae kiyA jA sakatA hai| zvAtmA ke zAna se rahita puruSa tapasyA ke dvArA bhI duHkha kA vinAza nahIM kara sakate haiN| kyoMki zrAtma-jJAnahIna tae kA phala alpa hotA hai| kahA bhI hai janatAsI kamma kharei kaTuzrAhi vAsakoDIhi / taM nAkhI tihi gutto, khavaha usAsamettega . prardhAda nazAnI jIva karor3oM varSoM meM jitane karma napAlA hai, itane karma mana vacana kAya se saMvRtta mAnIjana eka ucdAsa jitane samaya meM hI mara DAlatA hai|| 'ataeva zrAtmakatyANa kI kAmanA karane vAle bhavya jIvoM ko prathama prAna kIyojanabhUta yAtmazAna kI--pararAdhanA karanI caahie| yaha mAna hI saMyamarUpI vRdha

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[ 204 ] jhAna-prakaraNa kA mUla hai| jaise binA mUla ke vRkSa nahIM rahatA usI prakAra jJAna ke vinA saMyama nahIM. raha sakatA! ..... ... yahAM mUlaM gAthA meM 'dayA' zabda upalakSaNa hai / usase samasta cAritra arthAt . saMyama kA grahaNa karanA caahie| ..... mUlaH-socA jANai kallANaM, socA jANai pAvagaM / ubhayaM pi jANaI socA, jaM cheyaM taM samAyare // 5 // chAyA:-zrutvA jAnAti kalyANaM, zrutvA jAnAti pApakam / . ubhayamapi jAnAti zrutvA, yacchreyastat samAcaret // 5 // .. . . . . . zabdArthaH-(puruSa) suna kara kalyANa ko jAnatA hai, suna kara pApa ko jAnatA hai, suna karake hI kalyANa-akalyANa-donoM ko jAnatA hai| jo kalyANakArI ho usakA AcaraNa karanA caahie| bhASyaH-Atma-jJAna kA mahatva batAne ke pazcAt usakI prApti ke upAya kA kathana karanA Avazyaka hai, ataeva sUtrakAra ne yahAM yaha batAyA hai ki usa jJAna kI prAMhiM kA upAya kyA hai ? : zrutvA kA artha hai-siddhAnta ko guru mahArAja se sunkr| tAtparya yaha hai ki siddhAnta ko zravaNa karane se zrutajJAna kI prApti hotI hai aura zrutajJAna se pApa-puNyazubha-azubha kA viveka arthAt vijJAna kI prApti ho jAne se pApa kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hai aura saMyama kA AcaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai- . .. 'se NaM bhaMte ! savaNe kiM phale ? NANaphale / seNaM bhaMte ! NANe kiMphale ? vinnANaphale / se NaM bhaMte ! vinnANe kiM phale ! paJcamavAphale / seNaM bhaMte ! paccakhANe kiM phale? saMjama phale / ' yahAM zravaNa kA phala jJAna, jJAna kA phala vijJAna (heyopAdeya kA viveka), vijJAna kA phala pratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna kA.phala saMyama batAyA gayA hai| . .. zravaNa karane ke lie zrAMTha guNoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jo ina guNoM se rahita hote haiM unheM zravaNa kA paripUrNa phala prApta nahIM hotaa| AgamasatthamgahaNaM jaM vRddhi guNahiM aTTAhi dih| veti suyanANalAbha, taM puca visArayA dhIrA // . * sussUsaI SaDipucchai, sui girahai ya Ihae yaavi| taMtto apohatI ya, dhAreha karei ya sammaM // ... ; buddhi ke ATha guNoM se bhAgama-zAstra kA grahaNa kahA gayA hai / jo ina guNoM sahita zravaNa karate haiM unhIM ko zrutazAna kA lAbha hotA hai, aisA pUrvI ke vettA kahate haiM / vuddhi ke ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM:-1) vinayapUrvaka guru-mukha se zravaNa karane kI icchA kare (2) pUche arthAt zravaNa kiye hue zruta meM saMdeha kA nivAraNa kare (3) paThita ..

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pA~cavAM adhyAya { 2051 18) zruta ko artha sahita sune sunakara use zravagraha se grahaNa kare ( 5 ) zravagrahita karake IhA se vicAra kare (6) vicAra karake apanI buddhi se bhI utprekSA kare (7) tadanantara usakI dhAraNA kare arthAt zruta ko citta meM dhAraNa kara rakhe (=) anta meM zAstra meM nirUpita jo zreyaskara anuSThAna hai use vyavahAra meM lAve | . isa krama ke sAtha jo zruta kA zravaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha zIghra hI phaladAyaka hotA hai / zravinaya, zravavadhAna yA upekSA ke sAtha zravaNa karane se zrutajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI / zrataeva pratyeka zrotrA- ziSya ko ina vizeSatAoM ke sAtha hI siddhAnta kA zravaNa karanA cAhie / . dUsare sthala para zrotA ke ikkIsa guNoM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai / ve guNa bhI ziSya varga ko dhyAna meM rakhane yogya haiM, zrataeva unakA yahA~ ullekha mAtra kiyA jAtA hai-- zrotA (1) dhArmika ruci vAlA ho ( 2 ) saMsAra se bhayabhIta ho (3) sukha kA abhilASI ho (4) cuddhizAlI ho (5) mananazIla ho (6) dhAraNA zakti vAlA ho ( 7 ) yopAdeya kA jJAtA ho (8) nizcaya vyavahAra kA jAnakAra ho ( 3 ) vinIta ho (10) Dar3ha zraddhAlu ho (11) avasara kuzala ho (12) nirvitimicchI-zravaNa ke phala meM sandeha karane vAlA na ho (13) jijhAsu ho - zAstra - zravaNa ko bhAra na samajhakara Antarika utkaMThA se tatvajJAna kA abhilASI ho (14) rasa-grAhI utsukatApUrvaka zravaNa kA lAbha uThAne vAlA ho (15) laukika sukha-bhoga meM anAsakta ho / 16) paraloka ke svarga yadi saMbaMdhI sukhoM kI zrAkAMkSA na kare (17 sukhadAtA - guru- zradhyApaka kI sevA karane vAlA ho (18) prasannakArI - guru ko apane vyavahAra se prasanna karane vAlA ho (16) nirNayakArI sune hue siddhAnta kI AlocanA - pratyAlocanA karake artha kA nizcaya kare ( 20 ) prakAza gRhIta zrutajJAna ko dUsaroM ke sAmane prakaTa kare usakA vyAkhyAna kare (21) guNagrAhaka - guNoM kA vizeSataH guru ke guNoM kA grAhaka ho / zrotA ina guNoM se yukta hotA hai to vaha apane guru ke hRdaya maiM zIghra hI apanA sthAna banA letA hai / vaha unakA sneha sampAdana karane meM samartha hotA hai aura gUda se gRr3ha jJAna kI upalabdhi karake viziSTaM zrutajJAnazAlI bana jAtA hai / usakI cuddhi kA vikAsa bhI inase hotA hai / ataeva ziSyoM ko siddhAnta zravaNa karane vAloM ko ina guNoM kA sampAdana karanA tIca upayogI aura kAryasAdhaka haiM / 1 ina guNoM se susaMskRta hRdaye banA kara zAstra zravaNa karane vAle pApa kA, trasa kA, aura ubhaya kA jJAna saMpAdana karate haiN| tatpazcAt zreyaskara kArya meM pravRtti karake anuttara Atmahita ko prApta karate haiM / ataeva siddhAnta zravaNa karanA pratyeka kA parama karttavya hai | ubhayaMpi jAi soccA' isa vAkya meM ' ubhayaM ' pada se aise vyApAra kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, jisase pApa aura puNya donoM kA baMdha hotA hai / jisa vyApAra se ekAnta saMvara aura nirjarA hotI haiM vahI sAdhuoM kA kartavya hotA hai | Avaka ubhayAtmaka kriyA bhI karate hai - jisase alpatara pAe aura bahutara puNya kI prApti

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. : . .. . [ 206 ] zAna-prakaraNa hotI hai| usI ko yahAM ' ubhayaM' pada se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| __ mUlaH-jahA sUI sasuttA paDipA viNa viNassai / ... - tahA jIve sasutte, saMsAre na viNassai // 6 // chAyA:-yathA sUcI sasUtrA, patitA'pi na vinshyti| : . .. : tathA jIvaH sasUtraH saMsAre na vinazyati / / 6 // .. . ." zabdAtha:-jaise sasUtra-dhAgA sahita suI gira jAne para bhI vinaSTa nahIM hotI-nahIM . gumatI, isI prakAra sasUtra-zrutajJAna sahita jIva saMsAra meM vinaSTa nahIM hotA-kaSTa nahIM pAtA hai| bhASyaH-zrutajJAna kI prApti ke upAyoM kA nirdeza karake sUtrakAra ne yahAM zrutajJAna kA prabhAva pradarzita kiyA hai aura ihaloka meM bhI zrRMtajAna kI upayogitA dikhalAI hai| zrutajJAna kA phala paramparA se mukti prApta karanA hai. kintu isa loka meM bhI usakI atyanta upayogitA hai| sUtra (sUta-DorA.) se yukta suI kabhI gira jAya to. bhI vaha sadA ke lie guma nahIM jAtI-kintu DorA ke saMyoga se punaH prApta ho jAtI haiM usI prakAra jo manuSya bhUtajJAna se yukta hotA hai vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI duHkhoM se mukla prAya ho jAtA hai| .... .. ... ... ... * zaMkA-Agama meM saba saMsArI jIvoM ko zrutajJAnavAna batalAyA hai ataeva kisI ko bhI saMsAra meM rahate hue duHkha nahIM honA caahie| ... ...... samAdhAna-jaise: yaha puruSa dhanavAna hai ' aisA kahane se vizeSa dhana vAlA artha samajhA jAtA hai, usI prakAra sasUtra kahane se yahAM viziSTa zrutajJAnavAn se tAtparya hai| arthAt jise viziSTa zrutajJAna kI prApti ho gaI hai vaha duHkha nahIM pAtA / zrutajAna. kI kucha mAtrA to samasta chadmastha jIvoM meM hotI hai para viziSTa zruta kA sadbhAva saba meM nahIM hotA / isalie saba jIva duHkha se nahIM baca pAte... ...... - saMsAra meM saba se adhika duHkha iSTa viyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga se utpanna hote haiN| inhIM do kAraNoM meM prAyaH anya kAraNoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / jAnIjana. iSTa viyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga kI avasthA meM vyAkula, subdha aura saMtapta nahIM hotaa| jise prazAnIjana duHkha kA parvata samajhakara usakA bhAra vahana karane meM apane ko asamartha pAtA hai, nAnIjana use vastuoM kA svAbhAvika pariNamana samajhakara madhyastha bhAva kA avalambana karatA hai / ajJAnI jIva iSTa viyoga aura aniSTa saMyoga rUpa duHstroM kI uttuMga taraMgoM meM idhara-udhara bahatA huA asthira rahatA hai| jJAnIjana una taraMgoM meM caTTAna kI taraha nizcala banA rahatA hai| putra kalatra prAdi iSTa janoM ke viyoga se aMjAnI jIva ArtadhyAna ke vazavatI hokara ghora duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai parantu siddhAntavetA bAnI puruSa use karmoM kI krIDA samajhakara sAmyamAva kA Azraya letA

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pAMcavAM adhyAya [207 ] hai-varan saMsAra se virakta hokara rAga ke bandhana ko adhikAdhika kATane kA prayatna karatA hai| isI prakAra dhana, sampatti, rAjya, vaibhava Adi padArthoM kA viyoga hone para bhI vaha duHkha kA anubhava nahIM karatA hai / vaha vicAratA hai ki saMsAra ke samasta saMyoga. vinazvara hai, zoka karane se unakA vinAza ruka nahIM sktaa| ataeva unake lie zoka karane se lAbha hI kyA hai ? saMsAra meM- . . . . . . mAtApitasahasrANi putradAhazatAni ca / 'pratijanmani vartante kasya mAtA pitA'pivA // arthAt hajAroM mAtA-pitA ho cuke haiM, saiMkar3oM putra aura kalatra bana cuke haiN| yaha to pratyeka janma meM hote rahate haiM / vAstava meM kauna kisakI mAtA hai ? kaunda kisakA pitA hai ? tathA- . riddhI sahAvataralA, rogajarAbhaMguraM hysriirN| doraha pi gamaNa sIlANa, kipaciraM hojja saMbaMdho ? // arthAt Rddhi svabhAva se caMcala hai| yaha gayA-bItA zarIra roga aura jarA ke kAraNa nAzazIla hai / java dhana-sampadA aura zarIra donoM hI vinazvara haiM to donoM kA saMbaMdha kitane kAla taka raha sakatA haiM ? isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA meM avagAhana karane vAle jJAnI ko duHkhoM kA saMtAe tanika bhI saMtapta nahIM kara pAtA / vaha vikaTa se vikaTa samajhe jAne vAle prasaMgoM para bhI zAnta, virakta, sAmyabhAvI aura dhairya sahita banA rahatA hai| kamoM ke phala kI viciatA kA vicAra karake duHkhoM ko parAsta kara detA haiM / mAna rUpI mahAmahima yaMtra meM duHkhoM ko DhAla kara vaha sukha rUpa pariNata kara sakatA hai| isIlie zAlakAra ne kahA hai ki zrutajAnI puruSa saMsAra meM rahatI huzrA bhI duHkha nahIM uThAtA / jJAnI puruSa kI anAsakti hI usakI rakSA karane vAle kavaca kA kAma detI hai / usakA sAmyabhAra hI usakI dAla hai, jisase duHkha kA Rra se Rra prahAra bhI usake sAmane. vRthA vana jAtA hai / jAna sukha-prApti kI sarvazreSTha kalA hai| jhAna sukha ke akSaya kopa kI kujI hai / jAna mukti kA dvAra hai| jAna ziva kA sopAna hai| 'jhAnaM na ki kiM kurute narANAma' arthAta jJAna se manuSyoM kA sabhI abhISTa siddha ho jAtA hai| ataera he bhanya jIvoM ! jAna kI prApti ke lie pravala puruSArtha kro| nirantara amamatta bhAva se jJAna kI AradhanA kro| aisA karane se kalyANa tumhAre sanmukha AjAyagA / duHkha pAsa bhI nahIM phaTaka skeNge| zAna kI divya jyoti pAkara tuma apane asalI rUpa ko dekha paaoge| ..... mUlaH-jAvaMtavijA purisA, savve te dukkhsNbhvaa| / luppati vahuso mUDhA, saMsArammi aNaMtae // 7 // . ..... chAyA:-yAvanto'virAH puraSAH sarve te dusAbhavAH / lupyante bahuzo mUhAH, saMsAre bhananta ke // 7 //

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208 ] . jJAna-prakaraNa zabdArthaH--jitane ajJAnI puruSa haiM ve saba duHkhoM ke pAtra haiM / isIse ve mUr3ha puruSaH / ananta saMsAra meM kaSTa bhoga rahe haiN| ... bhASyaH-samyagjJAna ke prabhAva kI prarUpaNA ke anantara usake prabhAva kA duSpariNAma batAne ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM-jo puruSa avidha arthAt samyagjJAna se rahita haiM ve saba nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ke bhAjana hote haiM aura unheM ananta saMsAra meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| pahale samyagjJAna kA mahatva batalAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki zAnI puruSa iSTa viyoga aniSTa saMyoga meM samabhAva rakhatA hai ataeva vaha duHkha kA vedana nahIM krtaa|. isake viparIta ajJAnI puruSa iSTa viyoga Adi pratikUla avasara zrAne para atyantaH zoka aura saMtApa karake isa janma meM duHkhI hotA hai aura zrAtadhyAna se nikAcita, yApa karmoM kA vandha karake paraloka meM bhI duHkha kA pAtra banatA hai / isI prakAra iSTa saMyoga zrAdi anukUla prasaMgoM para harSa aura abhimAna Adi ke vaza hokara pApa karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai aura unakA phala duHkha rUpa hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, ajJAnI puruSa, apane ajJAna ke kAraNa joM saMyama kA anuSThAna karatA hai vaha saMyama bhI usake saMsAra-mramaNa kA hI kAraNa hotA hai / ataeva sUtrakAra ne ajAna kA phala duHkha evaM saMsAra-bhramaNa batalAyA hai| ajJAna kI nivRtti samyaktva kI prApti se hotI hai ataeva bhavya jIvoM ko samyaktva grahaNa karanA cAhie / tadanantara pUrvokta zrotA ke guNa se yukta hokara zrutajJAna kA lAbha karake jJAna kI vRddhi karanI caahie| ..... mUlaH-ihamege u maraNaMti, appaccakkhAya pAvagaM / . : AyariyaM vidittANaM, savvadukkhA vimuccai // 8 // . chAyA:-ihaike tu manyante apratyAkhyAya pApakam / / - AcAriko viditvA, sarvaduHkhebhyo vimucyate // 8 // ..zabdArtha:--yahAM koI-koI aisA mAnate haiM ki pApa kA pratyAkhyAna na karake bhI cAritra ko jAnakara hI samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho sakate haiN| .... .... ... .. bhASyaH-jo loga duHkhoM se mukta hone ke lie jJAna ko hI paryApta mAnate haiM aura cAritra kI AvazyakatA nahIM samajhate, unake mata kA digdarzana yahAM karAyA gayA hai| pahale jJAna kA jo mAhAtmya batAyA gayA hai usameM vizeSatA ghotita karane ke lie yahAM: ... 'tu' avyaya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| :..... :: .. ................. : saMsAra meM mohanIya karma ke udaya se aneka prakAra ke ekAnta pracalita haiN| unameM jJAnaikAnta aura kriyakAnta bhI hai| koI-koI loga ekAnta rUpa se. jJAna ko hI mukti kA kAraNa mAnate haiM aura koI ekAnta kriyA ko hI mokSa kA hetu svIkAra karate . haiM / paJcamArka vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kahA hai anautthiyANaM bhaMte ! evaM zrAikvaMti, jAva paruvaiti-evaM khalu (1) sIlaM .

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pAMcavAM adhyAya [ 206 ] seyaM, ( 2 ) suyaM seyaM, ( 3 ) sIla seyaM suyaM seyaM / "se kahameyaM bhaMte ! evaM ? goyamA ! je NaM te annautthiyA evaM zrAikkhaMti jAva te evaM Alu, micchA te evaM grAhaMsu, ahaM puNa goyamA! evaM zrAikkhAmi jAva parUvemi-evaM khalu mae cattAri purisajAyA pannattA, taMjahA-(1) sIlasaMparaNe nAmaM ege go suyasaMparaNe (2) suyasaMpane nAmaM ege ko sIlasaMpanne ( 3 ) ege sIlasaMpanne vi suyasaMpanne vi ( 4 ) ege No sIlasaMpanne No suyasaMpanne / tattha paMje se paDhame purisajAe se NaM purise sIlavaM asuvayaM, uvarae avinAyadhamme, esa NaM goyamA ! mae purise desArAhaepannatte / tattha NaM je se docce purisAjAe se NaM purise asIlavaM suyavaM aNuvarae vinAyadhamme esa NaM goyamA ! mae purise desavirAhaepannatte / tattha NaM. je se tacce purisajAe se NaM purise sIlavaM suyavaM uvarae vinAyadhamme, esa NaM goyamA ! mae purise savvArAhae pnnte| tattha NaM je se cautthe purisAjAe se NaM purise asIlapaM asuyavaM aNuvarae avirANAyadhamme, esa NaM goyamA ! mae purise sbviraahepnntte|" . . . . . . . : . arthAt-gautama svAmI prazna karate haiM-"bhagavan ! anya matAvalambI aisA kahate haiM ki (1) zIla hI zreya hai, (2) koI kahate haiM ki jJAna hI zreya hai aura (3) koI kahate haiM paraspara nirapekSa zIla aura jJAna hI zreya hai| bhagavan ! kyA yaha satya hai ?" ..... . ... . . . ... .. . bhagavAn uttara dete haiM-" he gautama! unakA yaha kathana mithyA hai / he gautama ! maiM aisA kahatA hUM-puruSa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) koI zIla saMpanna hote haiM (.2) koI jJAna saMpanna hote haiM. (3) koI zIla aura jJAna donoM se saMpanna hote haiM (4) koI na zIla saMpanna hote haiM aura na jJAna saMpanna hote haiM / : inameM pahalA. puruSa zIlavAn hai parantu zrutavAn nahIM hai vaha pApa se nivRtta hai para dharma ko nahIM jAnatA vaha deza--(aMzataH) zrArAdhaka hai / dUsarA puruSa zIlavAn nahIM hai, zrutavAn hai, vaha. anuparata hai.para dharma ko jAnatA hai vaha aMzataH virAdhaka hai| tIsarA purupa zIla aura zruta donoM se saMpanna hai, pApa se uparata hai aura dharma ko jAnatA hai vaha pUrNa ArAdhakaH . hai / cauthA puruSa na zIlayukta hai na jJAnayukta hai vaha pApa se nivRtta bhI nahIM hai aura dharma ko jAnatA bhI nahIM hai vaha purupa pUrNa virAdhaka hai, aisA maiMne kahA hai|" . zAstra ke isa praznottara se spaSTa hai ki jJAna aura cAritra-donoM se yukta puruSa hI pUrNa rUpa se zrArAdhaka ho sakatA hai aura pUrNa zrArAdhaka hue vinA muli lAma nahIM. hotA ataeva mumunu purupoM ko jJAna aura kriyA-donoM kI pArAdhanA karanI caahie| donoM kI zrArAdhanA ke vinA mukti kI prApti honA saMbhava nahIM hai / tathApi aneka loga akele jhAna ko hI mukti kA kAraNa mAnate hue kahate haiM jAna hI mokSa kA mArga hai-usake lie kriyA kI prAyazyakatA nahIM hai / yadi kriyA se mokSa milatA hotA to mithyAsAnapUrvaka kriyA karane vAle ko bhI mokSa mila jAtA, kyoMki mithyAzAnI bhI kriyA karatA hai aura kriyA se mukti milatI hai / para aisA nahIM hotA, ataH samyamAna hI mukti kA kAraNa hai / kahA bhI hai

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....................mAna-prakaraNaM [ 210 vijJaptiH phaladA puMsAM, na kriyA phaladA mtaa| mithyAjJAnAt pravRttasya, phalA'saMvAdadarzanAt // . arthAt jAna hI phaladAyaka hai, kriyA phaladAyaka nahIM hai / kriyA phaladAyaka hotI to mithyAzAnI kI kriyA bhI phaladAyaka hotii| .. ... isake viruddha kriyAvAdI kahate haiM ki kriyA hI phaladAyaka hotI hai, jJAna nahIM / yathA- . ... . .. ... ... .. . ......... . .. kriyaiva phaladA puMsAM na, jAnaM phaladaM matam / .... yataH strIbhakSyabhogajJo, na jJAnAt sukhito bhvet||........ zAstrANyadhItyApi bhavanti mUrkhAH; yastu kriyAvAn purupaH sa vidvAn / . . . saMcintyatAmauSadhamAturaM hi, na jAnamAtreNaM karotyarogam // .. ....... arthAt kriyA hI puruSoM ko phala detI hai; jAna phalaprada nahIM hotA, kyoMki strI, __ bhojana aura bhogopabhogoM ko jAna lene vAlA puruSa, jAna lene se hI sukhI nahIM ho jaataa| . zAstroM kA adhyayana karane vAle bhI mUrkha hote haiM / saccA vidvAn to kriyAvAn hI hotA hai / acchI taraha vicAra kIjie, kyA auSadhi ko jAna lene mAtra se vaha rogI ko nIrogaM kara detI hai ? nahIM kara detI; to jJAna kisa kAma kA hai ? - yaha donoM ekAntavAdiyoM kA abhiprAya hai / eka kriyA ko anAvazyaka ThaharAtA hai, dUsarA jJAna ko anupayogI kaha kara usakI bhartsanA karatA hai| vastutaH donoM eka .. dUsare ke mata-para prahAra karake donoM matoM ko asaMgata ThaharAte haiN| ... .. kyA mukti kI prApti aura kyA anya sAMsArika kAryoM meM saphalatA kI prApti sarvatra hI jIna aura kriyA-cAritra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jAnahIna kriyA aura kriyA zUnya jJAna se kahIM bhI phala kI prApti nahIM hotii| kintu jJAna ke dvArA jAnakara tadanukUla zrAcaraNa karane se hI kArya-siddhi hotI haiN| kahA bhI hai-...' .. hayaM nANa kiyAhINaM, hayA annANo kiyaa| .pAsaMtoM paMgulo daDDho, dhAvamANo aMdhaoM // arthAta-nagara meM Aga lagane para paMgu purupaM Aga ko dekhatA huzrA bhI jala maratA hai aura aMdhA prAdamI bhAgatA huzrA bhI ( Aga kI aura daur3akara) jala jAtA hai. donoM meM se koI bhI vacane meM samartha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra kiyA.hIna jJAna aura jAna hIna kriyA bhI niSphala hotI hai| . yadi aMdhA aura paMgu puruSa donoM mila jAve-aMdhA, paMgu ko apane kaMdhe para viThAle aura paMgu; aMdhe ko ThIka dizA batAtA cale to donoM vipadA se baca sakate haiN| isI prakAra jAna aura cAritra donoM jaba mila jAte haiM to manuSya duHkha se vacakara siddhi prApta kara sakatA hai / ajJAnI puruSa, suna ke lie prayatna karatA haiM kintu sutra ke svarUpa kA aura sukha ke mArga kA yathAvata jAna na hone ke kAraNa vaha aisA prayatna . ... .. / . .. ..

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- pAMcavAM adhyAya [ 211 ] kara baiThatA hai jisase sukha ke badale aura adhika duHkha kI prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra jo jJAnavAna to hai, sukha ke upAyoM ko bhalI bhAMti jAnatA hai, para sukhaprApti ke lie ucita zrAcaraNa nahIM karatA use bhI sukha nahIM prApta hotA, jaise koI rogI auSadhI ko jAnatA hai para usakA vyavahAra nahIM karatA to vaha nIroga nahIM ho sktaa| vAstava meM jAna kA phala saMyama hai-sadAcAra hai / jisa jJAnavAna ko saMyama kI prApti * nahIM huI, usakA jAna bandhya hai-niSphala hai. / zrataeva vidvAnoM ko caritraniSTha bananA cAhie aura cAritraniSTha puruSoM ko jJAna kI prApti ke lie udyata honA caahie| tabhI donoM kI sAdhanA meM pUrNatA pAtI hai| jaise eka cakra se ratha nahIM calatA usI prakAra akele jJAna yA cAritra se siddhi nahIM milatI, jaise caMdana kA bhAra Dhone vAlA gardabha candana kI sugaMdha kA AnaMda nahIM le sakatA usI prakAra cAritra ke binA jJAnI, jJAna kA bhAra bhale hI lAde phire para vaha jJAna kA rasAsvAda nahIM kara sktaa| isI lie sarvakSa prabhu ne jJAna aura kriyA se siddhi-lAbha hone kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| . . mUlaH-bhayaMtA akaritA ya, bNdhmokkhpinnnninno| .. bAyAvIriyamitteNaM, samAsasati appayaM // 6 // chAyA bhaNanto'kurvantazna, vandhamokSa pratizinaH / . vAgvavIryamAneNa samAzvalantyAtmAnam // 6 // zabdArthaH-jJAna ko hI baMdha aura mokSa kA nimitta mAnane vAle loga kahate haiM para karate nahIM haiN| ve apanI vAcanika vIratA mAtra se AtmA ko AzvAsana dete haiN| bhASyaH-pUrvokta jJAnekAnta kA nirasana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jo loga zruta kA abhyAsa karate haiM-par3hate-likhate haiM, dUsaroM ko lacchedAra bhApA meM upadeza dete haiM kintu prApta jJAna ke anusAra pAcaraNa nahIM karate aura jo mAtra jAna se.baMdha-mokSa kA honA mAnate haiM, ve ghokhe meM par3e hue haiN| ve apanI AtmA ko mithyA zrAzvAsana de rahe haiN| vastutaH ve AtmA kA kalyANa sAdhana nahIM kara skte| yahI nahIM 'svayaM naSTaH parAnnAzayati' athavA 'andhena nIyamAnaH aMdhaH' ina lokoktiyoM ke anusAra ve zrAtmA kA hI nahIM varan dUsaroM kA bhI ghora ahita karate haiM / ve apanI kutarka gAthAoM ke dvArA anya bhadra jIvoM ko bhI zrAcarae se virata karake unheM unmArga meM le jAte haiN| zatruoM kA AkramaNa hone para jaise maukhika vahAdurI se-javAnI zUratA se unheM parAsta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usI prakAra bhAtmA ke zatrutroM ko jAna baghArane mAtra se parAjita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / unheM parAjita karane ke lie kriyA kI cAritra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| zaMkA-jAna se mokSa mAnane vAle sAMrupa zrAdi baMdha zAna se nahIM mAnate, kintu azAna athavA mithyAzAna se mAnate haiM phira yahAM mAna se baMdha-mokSa mAnane vAlA unheM , kyoM kahA hai ?

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zAna-prakaraNa ... samAdhAna-jo loga sirpha jJAna se mukti mAnate haiM unhoMne baMdha mithyAjJAna se / mAnA hai, yaha ThIka hai| para mithyAjJAna, jJAna kI hI eka vikAramaya avasthA hai aura samyaktva-mithyAtva kI apekSA na karake mithyAjJAna ko bhI sAmAnya rUpa.se jJAna kahA jA sakatA hai| ataeva sUtrakAra kA kathana saMgata hI hai / tAtparya yaha hai,ki jaise zAna aura kriyA donoM ko svIkAra karane vAle baMdha kA kAraNa mithyAjJAna aura asaMyama donoM mAnate haiM usa prakAra jJAna kAntavAdI nahIM maante| ve asaMyama yA avirati ko baMdha kA kAraNa na svIkAra karate hue mithyAjJAna ko hI baMdha kA kAraNa mAnate haiM aura mithyAMjJAna bhI sAmAnyaM kI apekSA jJAna hI hai isalie 'jJAna se baMdha-mokSa mAnate haiM' yaha kathanaM prayukta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| . * jaise mokSa jJAna aura kriyA arthAt samyajJAna aura samyakcAritra kAraNaka haiM . usI prakAra saMsAra unase viparIta mithyAjJAna aura mithyAMcAritra mUlaka hai / saMsAra bandhanAtmaka hone se yahA~ baMdha ko hI saMsAra kahA gayA hai| mukti se yaha bAta bhalIbhA~ti siddha hotI hai / yathA-saMsAra mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritraM kAraNaMka hai, kyoMki inake nAza hone para saMsAra kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, jo jisake nAza hone se naSTa . hotA hai vaha tatkAraNaka hI hotA hai, jaise vAta ke vicAra se utpanna hone vAlA roga, bAta kI nivRtti se nivRtta hotA hai ataeva vaha rogaH vAta nimittaka mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra mithyAnAna Adi kI nivRtti se bhava kI nivRtti hotI hai ataeva bhava mithyAnAna Adi kAraNoM se utpanna hotA hai| ................ yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki yahA~ yadyapi samyakjJAna aura cAritra ko mokSa kA tathA mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ko saMsAra kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai, tathApi samyagdarzana bhI mukti kA kAraNa hai aura mithyAdarzana bhI saMsAra kA. kAraNa hai| unakA sAkSAt zabdoM dvArA kathana isalie nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki jAna meM hI darzana kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ataeva saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAdarzana mithyAjJAna - aura mithyAcAritra haiN| inake kSaya se saMsAra kA kSaya hotA hai| jaise-mithyAdarzana kA kSayaHhone se ananta saMsAra kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, arthAt samyagdRSTi:jIva kA saMsAra parimita-saMkhyAta bhava hI zeSa raha jAtA hai| mithyAjJAna ke kSaya se bhI isI prakAra saMsAra kA kSaya hotA hai aura mithyAcAritra kA kSaya hone se saMsAra kA samUla. hI vinAza ho jAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAnAna Adi hI haiN| - zaMkA:-baMdha tattva ke vivecana meM pahale pA~ca kAraNoM se baMdha honA kahA hai aura jitane kAraNoM se baMdha hotA hai unake virodhI utane hI kAraNoM se mokSa bhI honA cAhie arthAt mokSa ke bhI pA~ca kAraNa honA caahie| phira zrApha ratnatraya ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa kyoM kahate haiM ? '.. samAdhAna-baMdha ke kAraNoM ke pratipakSa bhUta samyagdarzana, virati, apramattatA niSkapAyatA aura ayogatva ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnanA hameM aniSTa nahIM hai pratyuta ina pA~ca kAraNoM se mokSa honA hameM abhISTa hI hai, para virati Adi cAra kAraNa

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- - pAMcavAM adhyAya 213 samyakcArija meM hI antargata ho jAte hai, isa kAraNa unakA pRthak nAma-nirdeza nahIM / kiyA gayA hai| - zaMkAH-yadi ina pA~ca kAraNoM se Apa sukti honA mAnate haiM to inameM samyarazAna kA samAveza nahIM hotaa| ataeva yA to samyagjJAna ko mokSa kA kAraNa na mAne athavA pA~ca ke badale chaha kAraNaM btlaaveN| __samAdhAna:-jaise baMdha ke pA~ca kAraNoM meM, mithyAdarzana meM hI mithyAjJAna kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra mokSa ke kAraNoM meM samyagdarzana meM hI samyagjJAna kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| yadi vaMdha ke kAraNoM meM mithyAdarzana aura mithyAnAna ko pRthak-pRthak gina kara chaha kAraNoM ko mAnA jAya to mokSa ke kAraNoM meM bhI samparadarzana aura samyagjJAna ko judA-judA ginakara chaha kAraNa mAnanA siddhAnta ke viruddha nahIM hai| kyoMki mithyAdarzana se hone vAlA baMdha samyagdarzana se rukatA hai, mithyAjJAna se hone vAlA baMdha, samyagjJAna se rukatA hai, mithyAcAritra se hone vAlA baMdha saMsyakcAritra ke dvArA ruka jAtA hai, isI prakAra pramAda, kapAya aura yoga se hone vAlA baMdha apramAda, akaSAya aura prayoga se rukatA hai| .isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki saMsAra aura mokSa kA kAraNa na akelA zAna hai, nana akelA cAritra hai, kintu jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hI kAraNa hote haiM / zAna Adi kI mithyA rUpa pariNati saMsAra kA kAraNa hai aura sasyaka rUpa pariNati mokSa kA kAraNa hai| jaba mukti cArina ke binA prApta nahIM ho sakatI to sirpha jJAna se mukti kI AzA karanA aMsiddhi ko AmaMtraNa karanA hI hai| aise loga apane hRdayaM ko bhale hI samajhAle ki hama jAna se hI mokSa prApta kara leMge, para unakA AzvAsana anta meM mithyA hI siddha hogA aura unheM dhokhA khAnA pdd'egaa| mUlaH-na cittA tAyae bhAsA, kutro vijANusAsaNaM / visagaNo pAvakammehi, bAlA pNddiymaanninno||10|| chAyA.-na cinnAsAyante bhASAH, kuto vidyAnuzAsanam / viparaNAH pApakarmamiH, va lAH paNDita mAninaH // 10 // zabdArthaH-apane ko paMDita mAnane vAle-vastutaH ajJAnI loga pApa karmoM ke kAraNa duHkhI hote haiN| sIkhI huI nAnA prakAra kI bhASAe~ unakI rakSA nahIM kara sktiiN| tathA vidyAe~ aura vyAkaraNa Adi zAla kaise rakSA kara sakate haiM ? . bhApyaH-sAnekAnta meM punaH dopa dikhAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne isa sUtra kA phathana kiyA hai| paMDita arthAt sat-asat kA viveka karane vAlI ddhi jise prApta hovada paMDita' kahalAtA hai| jo vAstava meM sat-asat ke mAna se zUnya hone ke kAraNa paMDita to nadI hai phira bhI apane ko paMDita samajhatA hai use paMDitamAnI yA paMDitammanya kahate

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samne [ 214 / .: zAna-prakaraNa haiN| aise vivekahInajana vAstava meM bAla-anAnI hai / sAdhAraNa ajJAnI kI apekSA. apane ko paMDita mAnane vAle ajJAnI adhika durgati ke pAtra hote hai| jo ajJAnI, apane ajJAna. ko jAnatA hai vaha apane ajJAna ko bhI na jAna sakane vAle paMDita-mAnI annAnI kI apekSA kama ajJAnI hai / paMDitamanya ajJAnI puruSa usa se bhI adhika jAnI hotA hai| jo manuSya apane ajAna ko jAnatA aura svIkAra karatA hai, vaha apane ajJAna ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai aura jJAna ke mada meM matta hokara jJAnIjanoM kI avahelanA nahIM krtaa| kintu paNDitaMmanya ajAnI, jAnIjano se spardhA karatA hai, bhrAntivaza apane ko jJAnI samajhakara vAstavika nAniyoM kI avahelanA karatA hai / unake dvArA pradarzita hita-mArga ko dhRSTatA pUrvaka ThukarA detA hai aura svayaM upadezaka banane kA dAvA karatA hai / aise jJAnI kI aMnta meM vahI dazA hotI hai. jo apane roga ko na jAnane vAle aura na svIkAra karane vAle, ataeva asAdhya rogI kI dazA hotI hai| svayaM ajJAna aura cikitsakoM kI sammati ko ThukarA dene vAle tathA rogI hote hue bhI apane ko nIroga samajhane vAle rogI ko anta meM ghora viSAda kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra paNDitaMmanya ajAnI ko bhI anta meM ghoratara viSAda kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai / roga kI vyathA bar3ha jAne para pazcAttApa pUrvaka rogI ko dravya prANoM kA tyAga karanA par3atA hai aura aise anAnI ko jJAna prAdibhAva prANoM se hAtha dhonA par3atA hai aura aparimita kAlataka janma-maraNa ke kaSTa sahana karane par3ate haiN| . . unmArgagAmI puruSa, kisI kAruNika dvArA unmArga gamana kA jJAna karA dene para adratA ke kAraNa apanA bhrama svIkAra karake sanmArga grahaNa karatA hai aura apane gantavya sthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhadra ajAnI-apanA bhrama jAnakara use tyAga detA hai aura sanmArga para ArUr3ha ho kara gantavya sthAna-mukti-ko prApta karaletA hai| jaise koI vakra unmArgagAmI apane unmArgagamana ko na jAnatA huzrA, sanmArgagAmI samajhatA hai aura dUsare jAtA kI bAta sunatA to vaha cirakAla paryanta bhI apane lakSya para nahIM pahuMca sakatA, isI prakAra paMDitaMmanya ajAnI dIrghakAla ke pazcAt bhI mukti meM nahIM pahuMca sakatA / isa prakAra paMDitaana purupa adhika duHkha kA pAtra hotA hai| isIlie sUtrakAra ne kevala ajJAnI na kahakara paMDitamAnI jAnI kahA hai| aisA paMDitamAnI ajAnI, apane asAdhya ajAna ke kAraNa pApa karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai| vaha pApa ko pApa nahIM samabhAtA aura niHsaMkoca hokara pApa-karmoM meM pravatti karatA hai / 'jana pApa karmoM kA udaya hotA hai to use atyanta vipAda kA / anubhava hotA hai| pApa dvArA upArjita duHkhoM ko bhogate samaya paMDitamAnI ajJAnI dvArA sIkhI huI saMskRta zrAdi bhASAe~ tathA vyAkaraNa Adi vibhinna zAstra evaM nAnA prakAra kI camatkAra dikhAne vAlI vidyAe~ use zaraNa nahIM de sakatI / arthAt ina saba ke kAraNa. vaha duHkha bhoga se nahIM baca sktaa| . .... . . tAtparya yaha hai ki jo samyakcAritra kA anuSThAna nahIM karatA, jJAna ke phalasvarUpa virati ko aMgIkAra nahIM karatA aura sirpha jJAna ke bala para hI saMsAra-sAgara:

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pAMcavAM adhyAya { 215 / ko pAra karanA cAhatA hai, vaha eka bhujA vAle puruSa kI bhA~ti athAha sAgara meM DUba jAtA hai| zrathavA jaise eka pakSa (paMkha ) vAlA pakSI Upara kI ora ur3a nahIM sakatA usI prakAra cAritra rahita akele jJAna vAlA puruSaH Urdhvagamana-mokSa-gati-ke yogyaH nahIM ho sktaa| eka paMkha vAlA pakSI jaile nIce gira par3atA hai usI prakAra korA jJAnI adhogati ko prApta hotA hai| - jaise rasAyana ko jAnane vAlA purupa, rasAyana ke jJAna mAtra se sukhI nahIM hotA athavA bhojana kA jJAna hI kSudhA kI zAMti nahIM kara detA, usI prakAra mokSa kA jJAna mAtra mokSa nahIM prApta karAlakatA / ataeva jo vAstavika kalyANa ke abhilASI haiM unheM kalyANaM ke mArga kA lamyagjJAna, samyaka zraddhAna aura samyaka anuSThAna karanA cAhie / isI tripuTI kA avalaMbana karake atItakAla meM ananta mahApuruSa kRtArtha hue haiM, vartamAna meM ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hoNge| jAnakAnta meM jo vAdhAe~ upasthita kI gaI haiM vahI saba bAdhAe~ samAna rUpa se kriyakAnta meM bhI AtI haiM / ataeva unheM svayaM samajhalenA caahie| punarAvRtti karake graMtha-vistAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| - mUlaH-je ke sarIre sattA, varaNe rUve ya svvso|| - maNasA kAya vakkeNaM, savve te dukkhasaMbhavA // 11 // . chAyA:-ye kecit zarIre saktAH ; varNe rUpe ca srvshH| . . . . . . . . . manasA kAya vAkyAbhyAm , sarve te duHkhasambhavAH // 1 // zabdArtha:-jo koI prANI mana, vacana aura kAya se, zarIra meM Asakta haiM tathA varNa, aura rUpa meM pUrNa rUpeNa Asakta haiM, ve duHkha ke bhAjana hote haiN| bhASyaH -- jJAnekAntabAdI, cAritra se vimukha hokara kyA phala pAte haiM, yaha isa gAthA meM prarUpaNa gayA kiyA hai| . jo zarIra meM tathA rUpa Adi meM Asakta hote haiM, jinheM viSayabhogoM meM atyanta samatA hai, ve bahirAtmA jIva haiN| unheM prAtmA kA anubhava nahIM hai ataeva Atmika sukha ke apUrva svAda se anabhijJa haiN| ve indriya sutroM ke kAmI bana kara indriyoM se prerita hote haiM-indriyoM ke krIta dAsa bana jAte haiM / indriyA~ usake antaHkaraNa meM nAnA prakAra kI kAmanAe~ jAgRta kara detI haiM aura vaha kAmanAoM kI pUrti karane meM hI aharniza udyata rahatA hai| kAmanAoM kI pUrti karane ke sAdhana rUpa dhana kamAne kI pravala lolupatA se prerita hokara vaha purupa ghRNita aura nindanIya kArya karane se bhI nahIM DaratA hai| vaha dhanopArjana ke lie bhole aura garIyoM ko cUsatA hai, nIti anIti ke vicAra ko tAka para rakha detA hai| yartha ke atirikta aura saya usake lie manartha bana jAtA hai| . . indriyalolupa purupa vivekazUnya hokara bhakSya-abhakSya kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai,

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[ 216 ] jJAna-prakaraNa apanI jAti aura kula kI pratiSThA ko kalaMkita karate hue saMkoca nahIM krtaa| unakA citta sadA caMcala, nirbala. aura udvigna rahatA hai| vaha indriyoM kI pyAsa bujhAne ke , . lie jyoM-jyoM prayatna karake bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI saMcita karatA hai tyoM-tyoM indriyoM. kI dhyAsa var3hatI jAtI hai / jyoM-jyoM indriyoM kI pyAsa bar3hatI jAtI hai tyoM-tyoM) indriya lolupa kI vyAkulatA bar3hatI jAtI hai jyoM-jyoM vyAkulatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| tyoM-tyoM usakA ArtadhyAna bar3hatA jAtA hai aura jyoM-jyoM ArtadhyAna bar3hatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM pApakarmoM kA baMdha bar3hatA jAtA hai| isa prakAra indriya-lolupa manuSya anta meM... | bhISaNa vyathAe~ sahana karatA hai| zarIra para mamatA hone se dRSTi vahirmukha ho jAtI hai / vahirmukha vyakti AtmA ke ananta saundarya ko dRSTigocara karane meM andhA ho jAtA hai... vaha AtmA ke sadaguNa rUpI surabhi-samanvita prasUnoM ko nahIM saMgha sakatA / nirmala. antaHkaraNa se udbhUta hone vAle antanoMda ko vaha nahIM suna sktaa.| vaha zarIra kI banAvaTa meM , hI jIvana kI kRtArthatA mAnatA hai / zarIra ko apanA' samajhakara usakI sevAzuzrUSA karatA hai / vaha zarIra ke asalI apAvana rUpa ko nahIM dekhatA / vahaM AtmA aura zarIra kA pArthakya nahIM mAnatA / zrAtmA cetanamaya hai, zarIra jar3a hai, AtmA amara tatva hai aura zarIra vinazvara pudgala kI poya hai, yaha bheda-jJAna usake antara meM parisphurita nahIM hotA / isalie vaha zarIra ko mahattama uddezya.kI pUrti kA sAdhana samajhakara usakA upayoga nahIM karatA varan zarIra ke lie mahattama uddezya kA parityAga karadetA hai / vahirAtmA jIva kI sthiti bar3I dayanIya hai! . . antarAtmA zarIra ko Atmahita-sAdhana kA nimitta mAnakara usakA poSaNa karate haiN| ve usa para aNumAtra bhI zAsakti nahIM rakhate / zarIra para moha rakhane vAle kA moha kramazaH vistRta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki zarIra kA mohI zarIra ko.sAtAkArI. pudgaloM para rAga aura asatAkArI pudgaloM para dveSa bhI karane lagatA hai / tadanantara una pudagalA kI prApti meM jise vaha bAdhaka samajhanA hai usase bhI dveSa karane lagatA hai| isa prakAra zarIra-moha se moha kI paramparA kramazaH parivardhita hotI jAtI hai aura usakA kahIM anta nahIM pratIta hotA / ataeva antarAtmA, purupa zArIrika moha ko hRdaya meM avakAza hI nahIM dete / vaha socatA hai ki-moha ke phaMde se sadA vacate. rahanA cAhie / moha hI zrAtmA ke zatruoM kA senApati haiN| isake adhIna hokara zrAtmA apanI jJAna-prAnandamaya koSa ko. luTA rahA hai / jo isake kaida se mukta ho. jAtA hai vaha cidAnanda kA pAtra, parama vItarAgI, parama avinAzI, sarvajJa, siddha, vaddha aura zuddha bana jAtA hai| bhalA. zrAtmA aura zarIra jaise viparIta.guNa vAle padArthoM kA / paraspara kyA saMbaMdha ! moha aura zrAtmA kI kaisI maitrI ? eka zrAkulatA utpanna karane vAlA aura AtmA nirAkulatAmaya hai| moha duHkha rUpa hai, zrAtmA sukhamayI hai| AtmA. ajAna ke kAraNa hI moha ke cakara meM par3A hai| java zarIra aura AtmA kA. bhedavijAna ho jAtA hai to AtmA nirmala dRSTi karatA hai aura virakti evaM anAsakti ke tIkSNa, zastra se; Atmika anubhUti ke parAkrama kA avalaMbana karake moha Adi zatruoM

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pAMcavAM adhyAya ko pala bhara meM parAjita kara detA hai / # [ 217 ] moha hI vaha ghora zatru hai jo zrAtmA ko apane ananta sukha kA bhAna nahIM hone detA aura sukha ke lie kSudra, vinazvara, pApajanaka bhogoM kA Azraya lene ke lie prerita hotA hai / zrAtmA kA svabhAva hI anaMta zrAnaMdamaya hai / vaha zrAnaMda kAla se aura parimANa se parimita nahIM hai / usake bhogane ke lie pApAcAra nahIM karanA par3atA / vaha to AtmA ko zrAtmA ke dvArA, AtmAmeM sthira karane se prApta ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra jo apanA hai, apane samIpa hai, use prApta karane ke lie indriyoM kI gulAmI. jagat kI gulAmI aura bhogopabhogoM kI abhyarthanA karane kI kyA zrAvazyakatA hai ?phira bhI moha ke prabhAva se mUr3ha bane hue manuSya isa tathya ko nahIM samajhate / ve zrAtmA ke bhItara praveza nahIM karate / ve indriyajanya, atRptikAraka, tRSNAvarddhaka, parAzrita, vinAzazIla, zAnta, duHkhoM se vyApta aura parimita sukha ke lie nirantara lAlAyita rahate haiN| bAhya padArtha vAstava meM na sukhadAtA hai, na duHkhadAtA hai, na baMdha kA kAraNa hai, namukti kA kAraNa hai / zrAtmA kA rAgabhAva-moha rUpa pariNAma hI duHkhadAyaka hai aura vItarAgabhAva arthAt zarIra yAdi ke samasta para-padArthoM ke prati anAsakti rUpa pariNati hI sukha kA kAraNa hai / jise dhana-dhAnya, vaibhava, Adi prApta nahIM haiM, vaha bhI yadi unameM mUrchA-mamatA-prAsakti rakhatA hai to use avazya baMdha hotA hai / va cAhya padArthoM kI apekSA zrAtmA kI rAga-dveSa pariNati hI adhika anarthakArI hotI hai / zrataeva sUtrakAra ne yahAM zarIra saMbaMdhI tathA indriya-viSaya saMbaMdhI Asakti ko duHkhajanaka vatalAyA hai / . . sUtrakAra ne zarIra saMbaMdhI tathA varNa aura rUpa saMbaMdhI zrAsakti ko yahA~ duHkha kA kAraNa kahA hai so isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki anya dhana jana Adi ke prati hone vAlI athavA sparza Adi viSayoM meM hone vAlI Asakti duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai / 'jaise sA~panAtha vaise nAganAtha' kI kahAvata ke anusAra para-padArthoM kI sabhI prakAra kI Asakti ekAnta duHkha kA hI kAraNa hai / zrataeva upalakSaNa se sabhI AsaktiyoM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / * varNa aura rUpa sAmAnya rUpa se ekArthaka se pratIta hote haiM, kintu sUtrakAra ne donoM kA eka prayoga kiyA hai, ataeva rUpa kA tAtparya yahA~ sundaratA samajhanA caahie| varSa arthAt raMga aura saundarya meM bheda prasiddha hai / sundaratA kA kisI va vizeSa meM saMbaMdha nahIM haiM / koI bhI varNa ho, jo jise rucikara hai vaha use priya lagatA hai / saundarya zrAkRti Adi kI bhI apekSA rakhatA hai ataeva donoM kI mizrArthakatA siddha hai| 'manasA kAyavakkeNa' kahane kA prayojana yaha hai ki jo manuSya kevala mana se Asakta hote haiM unheM bhI duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai, to jinakA sampUrNa yoga sarvazaH arthAt pUrNa rUpa se vAhya padArthoM meM Asakta hai unakI kitanI durgati hogI ! unheM

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[ 220 / jhAna-prakaraNa rAga aura khasne-sUkhne, nIrasa bhojana ke prati dveSa nIM karate / jise jisa padArtha se rAga nahIM hai use usa padArtha kI prApti ho jAya to vaha prasannatA kA anubhava nahIM karatA hai / isa prakAra laccA jJAnI bhojana, vastra, ziSya prAdi kI prApti aura zraprApti meM sAzyabhAva dhAraNa karate haiN| sukha-duHkha meM bhI zAnI madhyasthabhAva dhAraNa karate haiN| unakI dRSTi itanI anta. bhukha ho jAtI hai ki ve zarIra meM rahate hue bhI zarIra se pare ho jAte haiN| unheM zrAtmA, anAtmA kA bhedajJAna ho jAtA hai / ataeva zArIrika kaSTa ko ve AtmA kA kaSTa anubhava nahIM karate aura zArIrika sukha ko AtmA kA sukha nahIM samajhate / ve AtmA ke svarUpa meM sadA vicarate rahate haiN| .. duHkhe susne vairiNi bandhuvarge, yoge viyoge bhavane bane vaa|| nirAkRtA zeSa mamatvaM buddheH, samaM mano me'stu sadA'pi nAtha // :: . arthAt he prabho ! duHkha meM, sukha meM, vairI aura bandhuvarga meM, saMyoga aura viyoga meM, bhavana meM aura vana meM, saba prakAra kI mamatA-vuddhityAga kara merA mana nirantara sama vanA rhe| isa prakAra kI prAntarika abhyarthanA kA paripAka ho jAne se athavA. isa bhAvanA ke mUrtimAna ho jAne ke kAraNa unheM sukha-duHkha meM harSa-viSAda nahIM hotA / jJAnIjanaM socate haiM ki AtmA ananta suna kA bhaMDAra hai, sukha prAtmA kA svAbhAvika dharma hai, usameM duHstra kA praveza kaise ho sakatA hai ? agara koI ajJAnI puruSa tAr3anA karatA hai, zastra kA prahAra karatA hai. athavA anya kisI upAya se duHkha ko utpanna karane kA prayatna karatA hai to karatA rahe, aisA karake vaha apanA hI ahita kregaa| merA kyA jigaheMgA ? merA AtmA usakI pahuMca se bAhara hai| vaha sirpha zarIra kA hI vadha-baMdhana Adi kara sakatA hai, para maiM zarIra nahIM huuN| meM zarIra se nirAlA AtmA huuN| amUrtika hUM / jaise koI amUrtika AkAza meM zastra-prahAra karatA hai to.zrAkAza kI kyA hAnI . hai ?' isI prakAra mujhe yaha hAni nahIM pahuMcA sktaa| isake sivAya jJAnI purupa yaha vicAra karate haiM ki amuka vyakti mujhe duHkha de rahA hai, aisA samajhanA hI mithyA haiN| asala meM duHkha denevAlA to aMlAtAvedanIya karma hai.| yadi maiMne asAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha kiyA hai to usakA phala mujhe bhoganA hI. par3hegA / vinA bhoge vaha chuTa nahIM sktaa| isa puruSa kA mujhapara bar3A upakAra hai ki isane nimitta banakara baMdhe hue karma ko bhogane kA avasara diyA hai| aba maiM isa karma se mukta ho jaauuNgaa| pahale liyA huzrA RNa mujhapara car3hA thA so isa puruSa ke nimitta se zrAja cuka gyaa| merA bhAra / kama ho gyaa| sukha kA avasara prApta hone para jJAnI purUpa vicAratA hai ki yadi koI apanA anamola sajAnA gayAkara, usake badale eka kaur3I pAye to use harSa manAne kA kyA kAraNa hai ? maiMne Atmika sukha kA akSaya kopa luTAkara yadi indriyajanya kiMcita mukha pAyA bhI,, to yaha kauna-sI prasannatA kI bAta hai.? ityAdi vicAra karake vaha

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pAMcavAM adhyAya / 221 } sukha meM phUlatA nahIM hai| donoM avasthAoM meM vaha sama rahatA hai| jIvana aura maraNa meM bhI sasyajJAnI puruSa samatA bhAva kA hI sevana karatA hai| jJAnI kI vicAraNA isa prakAra hotI hai-zrAtmA ajara-amara avinazvara hai / jo vastu utpanna hotI hai usakA nAza hotA hai / zrAtmA kI kamI utpatti nahIM hotI, na kabhI usakA vinAza hotA hai| dravya prANoM kI saMyoga avasthA jIvana kahalAtI hai aura viyoga avasthA maraNa kahalAtI hai / isa prakAra vAhya vastu ke saMyoga aura viyoga meM arthAt jIvana aura maraNa meM harSa-viSAda karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? para padArthoM kA saMyoga to vinazvara hai hii| jaba unheM koI ajJAnavaza apanA mAnatA hai taba unake viyoga meM vipAda kA anubhava hotA hai| parantu vAstava meM ve apane nahIM hai, ataeva unheM apanA samajhanA yahI duHkha kA kAraNa hai| maraNa meM duHkha mAnane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? jaise koI purAne vastra kA parityAga kara nUtana vastra dhAraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra purAtana tana kA tyAgakara nUtana tana ko dhAraNa karanA mRtyu kA prayojana hai| isa janma meM zrAcaraNa kiye hue dharmakRtyoM kA phala mRtyu kI kRpA se prApta hotA hai, ataeva mRtyu kA mitra kI bhAMti svAgata karanA caahie| aisA vicAra kara jJAnI / puruSa mRtyu ke prasaMga para duHkhI nahIM hote haiN| isI prakAra jIvana se ve prasannatA anubhava nahIM karate / yaha jIvana, zarIra Adi paugalika padArthoM para Azrita hai| jo vastu para padArtha para avalaMbita ho, dUsare ke sahayoga se prApta ho aura jisake bhaMga ho jAne kI pala-pala para saMbhAvanA banI rahatI ho, use pAkara prasannatA kyoM honI cAhie ?. . . . . . . . . . : nindA aura prazaMsA meM bhI jJAnI kI cittavRtti sama rahatI hai / nindaka vyakti jaya jJAnI kI nindA karatA hai taba jJAnI vicArane lagatA hai-yaha vyakti mere avaguNoM ko prakaTa kara rahA hai. lo isakI mujhapara bar3I kRpA hai / mujhameM anaginate doe hai aura unakA mujhe ThIka-ThIka jJAna nahIM ho paataa| yaha purupa una dopoM ko prakAzita. kara rahA hai / yaha dopAnveSaNa meM merI sahAyatA kara rahA hai| mujhe isakA AbhArI honA cAhie / nindaka jina durguNoM kA mujhameM yAropa kara rahA hai, cadda durguNa yadi mujhameM haiM to yaha satya-bhApaNa karake use dUra karane kI preraNA karatA hai / kadAcit vaha durguNa usameM nahIM hotA to vaha socatA hai-yaha becArA nindaka apane zrAntarika saMtApa se saMtapta hokara zAnti prApta karane ke lie merI nindA karatA hai / yaha itanA azAnI hai ki zAnti-lAbha ke lie pariNAmameM azAnti janaka kArya karatA hai / ataeva yaha zodha kA pAtra nahIM hai, kintu dayA kA pAtra hai / nindA karake yaha ko kA caMdha kara rahA hai to maiM zodha karake karmoM kA baMdha kyoM karUM? phira mujhameM aura usameM bheda hI kyA raha jAyagA? . . . apanI prazaMsA, stuti yA kIrti lugakara zAnI prasanna nahIM hotA / yaha socatA 6-yaha prazaMsA merI nahIM hai, ye bhagavAn tIrthakara dvArA pramApita cArina kI haiM, kyoMki usakA anusaraNa karane se hI prazaMsA hotI hai| yadi maiM samyayA cArita yA pAlana

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[ 222 ] jJAna-prakaraNa na karatA to merI prazaMsA na hotI, ataeva isa prazaMsA kA zreya cAritra ko hI hai| . athavA, prazaMsaka jaba kisI guNa-vizeSa kI prazaMsA karatA hai taba nAnI usa guNa saMbaMdhI apanI apUrNatA kA vicAra karatA hai aura usa apUrNatA ko dUra karaneke lie saMkalpa karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha prazaMsA sunakara prasanna nahIM hotaa| . jJAnI sanmAna aura apamAna meM bhI samatAbhAva kA hI sevana karatA hai| vandanA, namaskAra karake saMyamopayogI zrAhAra prAdi dekara sammAna karane vAle para vaha rAga nahIM karatA aura gAlI dene vAle para dveSa nahIM krtaa| ina saba prasaMgoM para vaha apane upArjita karmoM ko hI kAraNa samajhakara samatA kA sahArA letA hai| . samatA-bhAva kA camatkAra apUrva hai / janma ke vairI. jaMtu bhI samatAbhAvI ke saMsarga meM Akara apanA vara tyAgakara mitra bana jAte haiM / samatAbhAvI mahAtmA sadA sAmya-sarovara meM nimagna rahakara, adbhuta sukha-sudhA kA pAna karake; sukhopabhoga karatA rahatA hai / sAmyabhAva ke prabhAva se karmoM kA vidhvaMsa hokara AtmA akalaMka bana jAtA hai| . .. sAmyabhAvI jAnI puruSa saMsAra meM iSTa yA aniSTa samajhe jAne vAle padArthoM meM mohita nahIM hotaa| zrotA aura nindaka para rAga-dveSa nahIM krtaa| pratyeka prasaMgapara arakta-dviSTa rahatA hai| * mUla:-aNissino ihaM loe, paraloe annissiyo| vAsIcaMdaNakappo ya, asaNe aNasaNe tahA // 14 // - . . chAya.:-anizrita iha loke, prloke'nishritH| vAsI-candanakalpazca, azane'nazane tathA // 14 // ___zabdArtha:-he indrabhUti ! jo isa loka meM anapekSa hotA hai, paraloka meM anapekSa hotA hai aura vAsI-caMdana ke samAna arthAt jaise caMdana apane ko kATane vAle vasUle ko bhI sugaMdhita karatA hai, usI prakAra kaSTa dene vAle ko bhI sAtA pahuMcAtA hai, aura . . bhojana karane tathA anazana karane meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, vahI jJAnI puruSa hai| bhASya-sastharajhAnI puruSa ke sAmyabhAva ko punaH pradArzata karate hue sUtrakAra ne yahAM yaha batalAyA hai ki jise samyagjJAna kA phala lAmyabhAva prApta ho jAtA hai vaha isaloka ke dhana, dhAnya, rAjapATa, Adi vaibhavoM, kI abhilApA nahIM rastratA aura na paraloka meM svarga Adi ke divya sukhoM kI kAmanA karatA hai| vaha apane ko duHkha pahuMcAne vAle purupa kI bhI zubha kAmanA hI karatA hai / jaise candana kA vRkSa, kATane vAle vasUlA ko bhI apanI manohara sugaMdha se sugaMdhita banA detA hai usI prakAra samatAbhAvI yogI parIpaha aura upasarga denevAle purupa ko bhI sukha hI pahuMcAtA hai bhojana milane aura na milane kI zrAvasthA meM bhI use harSa-vipAda nahIM hotaa|

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pAMcavAM adhyAya 223 ] tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAnI puruSa vastuoM ke svabhAva ko vAstavika rUpa se jAnane lagatA hai / zrAtmA ke atirikta anya padArthoM ke saMyoga ko hI vaha Apatti kA mUla samajhatA hai| ataeva vaha kisI bhI bAhya padArtha ke saMyoga kI abhilASA nahIM karatA aura saMyoga ho jAne para usameM harSa-bhAva utpanna nahIM hone detaa| saMyoga meM jise harSa nahIM hotA use viyoga hone para vipAda bhI nahIM hotA hai / samatA bhAvI puruSa jagat ke abhinaya kA nirIha dRSTA hotA hai| koI bhI dRzya usake hRdaya para anukUla-pratikUla prabhAva nahIM DAlatA / isI kAraNa vaha rAga-dveSa se mukta banA rahatA hai / sAmya kI yaha manovRtti prabala sAdhanA se prApta hotI hai| isake lie Atma-niSThA kI apekSA hotI hai / sAmya bhAva yogiyoM kA parama zrAzraya hai isIse saMvara, nirjarA hotI hai yahI mukti kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| ataH samatAbhAva kA prAzraya lenA caahie| nirgrantha-pravacana-pAMcavAM adhyAya samAptam

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nincha chavacana // chaThA adhyAya // .......... samyaktva-nirUpaNa mUlaH-arihaMto. mahaM devo, jAva jIvAe susAhuNo guruNo / jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, ina sammattaM mae gahiyaM // 1 // chAyAH-pahanto mama. devAH, yAvajIvaM susAdhavo guravaH / / jinaprajJaptaM tattvaM, iti 'samyakva mayA gRhItam // 1 // zabdAthaiH-jIvana paryanta arhanta bharAvAn mere deva haiM, sacce sAdhu mere guru haiM, jina dvArA prarUpita tattva hI vAstavika tattva hai, isa prakAra kA samyaktva maiMne grahaNa kiyaa| bhASyaH-gata pAMcaveM adhyAya meM samyagjJAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, kintu jJAna tabhI samyamjJAna hotA hai jaba sasyagdarzana kI vidyamAnatA hotI hai / vinA samyagdarzana ke samasta jJAna mithyAjJAna hotA hai| jJAna meM samyakpana lAne meM samyagdarzana hI upayogI hai| isalie jJAna ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt samyagdarzana kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM samyagdarzana kI vyAkhyA batalAI gaI hai aura use grahaNa karane kI bhavya jIva kI pratijJA kA rUpa bhI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / samyagdarzana ke yahAM tIna aMga mukhya batAye gaye haiN| anyAnya viSayoM kA inhIM tIna meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| tIna rUpa isa prakAra hai (1) arhana mere deva haiN| (2) sacce sAdhu mere guru haiN| (3 ) jina dvArA nirUpita hI tatva hai| aIn , arihaMta aura aruhanta pada eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiM, yadyapi. inakI vyatpatti bhASA zAstra ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna hai / lurendra aura narendra zrAdidvArA pUjanIya hone se aIn , rAga-dveSa zrAdi AtmA ke zatruyoM ko jIta lene ke kAraNa arihanta, aura karmoM kA prAtyantika vinAza kara dene ke kAraNa aruhanta kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra vyutpatijanya artha meM pArthakya hone para bhI, yaha tInoM zabda AtmA kI jisa avasthA ke vAcaka hai, vaha avasthA eka hI hai| jo AtmA nirantara viziSTha sAdhanA-upAsanA ke dvArA cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA samUla vinAza karake sarvajJa, sarvadazI

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ThA-adhyAya [ 225 / bItarAya aura ananta zaktizAlI bana jAtA hai, jo jIvanmuktadazA ko prApta kara letA hai vaha zrAtmA arhan padavI kA pAtra hotA hai| arhan bhagavAna meM mukhya bAraha guNa hote haiM / jaise- (1) anantajJAna (2) ananta darzana (3) ananta cAritra (4) ananta tae (5) ananta bala (6) ananta kSAyika samyaktva (7) vanaRSabhanArAca saMghayana (8) samacaturastra saMsthAna (8) cautIsa atizaya (18) paiMtIsa vANI ke guNa (11) eka hajAra zrATa uttama lakSaNa aura .12) causaTha indroM dvArA pUjyatam / / ahana bhagavAn aThAraha prakAra ke doSoM se rahita hote haiM / ve doSa isa prakAra haiM--(1) mithyAtva (2) ajAna (3) madaM (1) krodha (5) mAyA (6) lobha (7) rati (8) arati. (6) nidrA (10) zoka (11) asatya bhASaNa (12 caurya karma (13) matsara (14) aya (15) hiMsA (16) prema (17) krIr3A (18) hAsya / ina aThAraha dopoM kA mahanta meM sampUrNa rUpa se prabhAva hotA hai aura inake prabhAva se prakaTa hone vAle guNa paripUrNa rUpa meM vyakta ho jAte haiM, jinakA ullekha abhI kiyA gayA hai| arhanta bhagavAn ko kevala cAra aghAtika karma zeSa rahate haiM, jinake kAraNa ve zarIra meM vidyamAna rahate haiM / ina karmoM kA nAza hone para vahI siddha paramAtmA banda jAte hai| aise arihanta bhagavAna ko deva samajhanA lasyagdarzana kA pahalA rUpa hai| sacce sAdhu vaha haiM jo pUrNa rUpa se ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha rUpa pA~ca mahAvatoM kA pAlana karate haiM / bhikSopa jIvI hote haiM, niSkAma * bhAva se tapasyA, jAna, dhyAna Adi pavitra anuSThAnoM meM saMlagna rahate haiM, anagAra hote haiM, paidala calate haiM, naMge paira, naMge sira rahate haiM, sAmyabhAva kA avalambana karake sAMsArika bakher3oM se sarvathA dUra rahate haiN| inakA svarUpa aura cAritra bhAge vistAra se batAyA jaaygaa| aise sAdhu hI sabje sAdhu haiN| ina para zraddhAn karanA samyagdarzana kA dUsarA rUpa hai| . rAga-dveSa Adi pUrvokta aThAraha doSoM ko jItane vAlA 'jina' kahalAtA hai| jina sarvaza aura vItarAga hote haiN| sarvaja hone ke kAraNa unameM zmazAna kA lezamAtra nahIM hotA aura vItarAga hone ke kAraNa kaMpAya kA sarvathA hI prabhAva ho jAtA hai| aMjAna aura kapAya kA abhAva ho jAne ke kAraNa jina bhagavAn kA tatva-nirUpaNa satya, yathArtha hI hotA hai| ataeva jinendra dvArA prarUpita dayAmaya dharma, aura anekAtamaya tatva hI vAstavika hai, isa prakAra dRr3ha zraddhAna karanA sasyagdarzana kA tIsarA tIna prakAra kI zraddhA, samyagdRSTi purupa meM itanI sudRr3ha-anizcala hotI hai ki use koI bhI, yahAM taka ki deva-dAnava bhI bhaMga nahIM kara sakatA / zAstroM meM aise aneka udAharaNa hai, jinameM sasyagdRSTi zrAvakoM ko, samyagdarzana se cyuta karane kA devatAoM ne prayAsa kiyA hai, para ve apanI zraddhA se raMca mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hue| samyastva kI prApti do prakAra se hotI hai-(1) nisarga se aura (2) adhi. gama se / visarga le narthAt vinA guru nAdi ke upadeza ke jo sasyandarzana utpanna hotA

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[ 226 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNaM hai use nisargaja samyagdarzana kahate haiM aura guru Adi ke upadeza se utpanna hone vAlA .. samyagdarzana adhijagama kahalAtA hai| jaile tIvra vega vAlI nadI meM bahane vAlA patthara, anya pattharoM se TakarAtATakarAtA golamola bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra nA-nA yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karate-karate, aneka prakAra ke zArIrika aura mAnasika kleza sahana karate-karate karmoM kI kucha nirjarA hotI hai| usa nirjarA ke prabhAva se jIva ko pAMca labdhiyoM kI prApti hotI hai-( 1 ) kSayopazama labdhi (2) vizuddhi labdhi ( 3 ) dezanA labdhi (4) prayoga labdhi aura (5) karaNa labdhi / anAdikAla se saMsAra meM paryaTana karate hue kabhI saMyogavaza, jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM karmoM kI azubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga ko prati samaya ananta-ananta gunA nyUna karanA kSayopazama labdhi hai / jaba kSayopazama labdhi prApta ho jAtI hai to isake prabhAva se azubha karmoM kA anubhAga maMda hone ke kAraNa pariNAmoM meM saMkleza kI hAni hotI hai zubha prakRtiyoM ke baMdha kA kAraNabhUta zubha pariNAma utpanna hotA hai| ise vizuddhi labdhi kahate haiN| vizuddhi labdhi ke prabhAva se jinendra bhagavAn kI vANI sunane kI, sAdhu-saMgati karane kI icchA hotI hai / isake phala svarUpa jIva ko tattva kA sAmAnya jJAna ho jAtA hai| yaha dezanA labdhi hai| isa ke pazcAt jIva apane pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA karatA huA, zrAyu ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti kucha kama koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI karatA hai aura ghAtiyA tathA aghAtiyA karmoM ke rasa ko tIvratara se maMda karatA hai| yaha prayoga labdhi hai / prayoga labdhi ke pazcAt pAMcavIM karaNa labdhi hotI hai / ilameM tIna prakAra ke pariNAma hote haiM yathA pravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa / karaNa AtmA ke pariNAma ko kahate haiM / anAdikAlIna rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama graMthi bhedane ke samIpa pahuMca jAne vAlA prAtmA kA pariNAma yathApravRttikaraNa kahalAtA hai| yaha karaNa abhavya jIva ko bhI ho jAtA hai| isa pariNAma ke pazcAt adhika vizuddhatara pariNAma hotA hai vahI apUrvakaraNa kahalAtA hai| isa pariNAma ke dvArA jIva rAga-dvepa kI graMthi ko bhedane kA sAmarthya prApta kara letA hai aura kisI-kisI prAcArya ke mataM se graMthi-bheda kara DAlatA hai| graMthi-bheda karane se AtmA meM pUrva nirmalatA prakaTa hotI hai| usake anantara anivRttikaraNa hotA hai| yaha atyanta vizuddha pariNAma hai aura isakI prApti hone para samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti kA aura zrAtmA kI vizuddhi kA krama batalAyA jA cukA hai| jaba anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura darzana mohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyoM kA upazaya, kSaya yA kSamopazama hotA hai tabhI samyaktvaM kI prApti hotI hai| ukta sAtoM prakRtiyoM ke upazama se utpanna honA vAlA' samyagdarzana zrIpazamika, sAtoM ke kSaya se hone vAlA kSAyika kahalAtA hai| udaya ko prApta hue mithyAtva mohanIya kA kSaya hone para tathA anudita mithyAtva kA upazama hone para aura samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya hone para utpanna hone vAlA samyagdarzana kSAyopazamika kahalAtA hai / ina tInoM

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chaThA adhyAya . [ 227 ] se kSAyika samyaktva saba se adhika nirmala hotA hai / eka bAra utpanna hone ke pazcAt phira usakA nAza nahIM hotA, jaba ki aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana utpanna hokara phira naSTa ho jAte haiN| samyagdarzana utpanna hone para zrAtmA meM eka prakAra kI aisI nirmalatA zrA jAtI hai, jo mithyAtva kI avasthA meM kabhI prApta nahIM huI thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki thor3I-lI dera, eka antarmuhUrta, ke lie bhI jise samyaktva prApta ho gayA hai vaha saMsAra ko parimita kara DAlatA hai aura arddha pudgala-parAvartanakAla meM avazya mukti prApta kara letA hai| mukti prApta karane ke lie sarvaprathama samyagdarzana kI apekSA hotI hai| jabataka dRSTi nirmala nahIM hai taba taka samasta jJAna mithyAjJAna aura samasta cAritra mithyAcAritra kahalAtA hai| mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra bhava-bhramaNa kA hI kAraNa hai aura mukti kA pratibaMdhaka hai / isI kAraNa samyagdarzana ko mukti-mahala kI pahalI paMkti kahA gayA hai / jaise aMka ke vinA vindu yoM kI lambI lakIra banA dene para bhI usakA kucha zrartha nahIM hotA-usase koI bhI saMkhyA niSpanna nahIM hotI, usI prakAra samyagdarzana ke binA kiyA jAne vAlA prayatna mukti ke lie upayogI nahIM hotA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI, aura sAMsArika kArya-kalApa karatA huzrA bhI, jala meM rahane vAle kamala kI bhAMti alipta rahatA hai / usake pariNAmoM meM saMsAra ke prati virakti banI rahatI hai| vaha cAritra kA pAlana na kare to bhI indriyoM ke bhogopabhogoM meM lolupa nahIM hotA / zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura prAstikya ke pavitra bhAva usameM abhivyakta ho jAte haiM / nizcaya samyagdRSTi prANI ke rAga-dveSa aura moha atyanta maMda hote haiM / vaha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpI zrAtmIya guNoM ke parama rasa kA AsvAdana karatA hai / vaha para padArthoM se Atma-bhAva haTA letA hai| vaha deha meM rahatA huA bhI dehAtIta ho jAtA hai / yaha lakSaNa jisameM pAye jAte haiM vadda nizcaya samyagdRSTi hai / arihanta bhagavAn ko deva mAnanA, chattIsa guNoM se yukta nirgrantha muniyoM ko guru samajhanA aura jinendra bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita dharma ko hI kalyANakArI dharma mAnanA vyavahAra samyastva hai / vyavahAra samyaktva,nizcaya samyaktya meM kAraNa hotA hai, ataeva sUtrakAra ne yahAM prathama vyavahAra samyaktva kA svarUpa dikhalAyA hai| mUlaH-paramatthasaMthavovA, sudiTTaparamatthasevaNA vAdi / vAvaraNakudaMsaNavajaNA ya sammattasaddahaNA // 2 // pAyA:-paramArtha saMstayaH sudRSTaparamArthasaMcanAvA'pi / yApanakudarzanavarjana asamyaktyapradAnam // 2 // zabdArthaH-tAtvika padArtha kA cintana karanA, tAtvika padArthoM ko samyaka prakAra meM jAnane vAloM kI zudhyA karanA, samyagdarzana kA banana-tyAga karane vAloM tathA mithyA

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- - [ 228 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa dRSTiyoM kI saMgati kA tyAga karanA, yahIM samyaktva kA zraddhAna hai| ... bhASyaH-sasyamatva kA sAmAnya svarUpa batAne ke pazcAt sUtrakAra ne yahAM yaha batAyA hai ki samyakatva saMbaMdhI zraddhAna kI sthiratA aura surakSA kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai| samyaktva kI utpatti ho jAne para bhI usakI sthiratA kA upAya na kiyA jAya to vaha vinaSTa ho sakatA hai ataeva samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko atyanta kaThinatA se prAphA hue anamola khajAne kI taraha, cintAmaNI kI taraha, pArala pASANa kI taraha aura apane priya prANoM kI taraha samyakatva kI rakSA karanI caahie| yahAM samyaktva kI rakSA ke cAra sAdhana batAye gaye haiN| (1) paramArthasaMstava-parama kA artha zreSTha, kalyANakArI yA uttama hotA hai| aise parama artha kA arthAt mokSa kA sadA cintana karanA / athavA paramArtha kA artha hai zrAtmA, kyoM ki mokSa prAtmA kI hI avasthA-vizeSa hai| isa prakAra AtmA-tatva kA cintana karanA, paramArtha-saMstava hai| athavA mokSa prApti meM jo padArtha upayogI hote haiM, ve paramArtha kahalAte haiM aura unakA paricaya pAnA, unake svarUpa kA jJAna prApta karanA aura cintana karanA bhI paramArthasaMstava hai / athavA, saMsAra kI nAza-zIla, adhaHpatana kI kAraNa bhUta lakSmI kI apekSA para arthAt utkRSTa jo yA arthAt lakSmI-ananta jAna darzana, sukha Adi rUpabhAva lakSmI hai artha arthAt prayojana jilakA, aisA saMstava krnaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki prAdhyAtmika vibhUti pradAna karane vAlA saMstava paramArtha saMstava kahalAtA hai| . paramArtha saMstava-pada se vibhinna vyutpattiyAM karake aneka Azaya nikAle jA sakate haiN| Upara jo artha diye gaye haiM ve sabhI prAsaMgika haiM aura sabhI se samyaktva kI rakSA hotI hai / mokSa kI cintA karane se samyaktva dRr3ha hotA hai| zrAtmA ke svarUpa kA cintana karane se bhI samyaktva meM pragAr3hatA pAtI hai / mokSa prApti meM upayogI arthoMkA arthAt navaM tatvoM kA cintana karane se samyaktva kI sthiratA hotI hai| maiM kauna hUM? merA vAstavika-svabhAvika svarUpa kyA hai ? kisa kAraNa se meM janma-jarA-maraNa kI vedanAe~ bhoga rahA hUM? ina saba vedanAoM ke caMgula se chuTakArA pAne kI upAya kyA hai ? kauna sI zakti hai jisane mujhe apane svAbhAvika guNoM se cyuta kara diyA hai ? ityAdi praznoM kA sukSma samAdhAna pAne ke lie jIva, ajIva, zrAzrava, saMvara zrAdi sabhI tatvoM ke jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha jJAna hI zrAtma-kalyANa meM upayogI hai| zrataeva inakA nirantara cintana-manana karane se samyavatva pragAr3ha banatA hai, isI prakAra mukti rUpI lakSmI pradAna karane vAlA cintana karanA bhI samyaktva kI sthiratA kA kAraNa hai| isa cintana meM saMsAra kI yathArtha duHstramayI dazA kA cintana karanA, zarIra kI azucitA, asthiratA, indriyoM kA zrAtmA para Adhipatya kyoM, kisa prakAra aura kyA phala dene vAlA hai, aAdi vicAra karanA, maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura madhyastha bhAvanA kA bArambAra cintana karanA, vAraha bhAvanAoM kI anuprekSA karanA, zrAdi sammilita hai| kamoM ke vazIbhUta hokara jagat ke prANI

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- - - chaThA adhyAya [ 226 } kisa prakAra apane vAstavika svarUpa ko tyAgakara cakravartI se cAkara, rAjA se raMka utkRSTa se nikRSTa bana rahA hai. ? ityAdi vicAra karanA bhI paramArtha saMstara kahalAtA hai| yaha samyaktva-zraddhAna kA prathama kAraNa hai| ... (2) sudRSTaparamArtha levA-jina mahApuruSoM ne paramArtha ko samyak prakAra se jAna liyA, dekha liyA yA anubhava kiyA hai unakI sevanA arthAt sevA karane separamArtha kA paricaya hotA hai / yahAM 'sujJAna ' na kaha kara sUtrakAra ne sudRSTa kahA hai, usase yaha bhAva nikalatA hai ki jinhoM ne paramArtha kA zAstra ke AdhAra se jAna hI nahIM prApta kiyA hai, varan i.naM. prApta karake use cintana-manana, dhyAna Adi upAyoM se AtmA meM ramA liyA hai, AtmasAt kara liyA hai, anUbhUti kI koTi meM pahuMcA diyA hai, aise anubhavazAlI mahA-puruSoM kI sevA-zubhapA se lamyaktva rUpa addhAna hotA hai| pahale vyAkhyA-prajJapti sUtra ke pramANa se yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki satsaMgati kA phala siddhAnta kA bhravaNa hai aura zravaNa kA phala jAna hai| (3) vyApana-varjanA-jaise do malloM meM jaba kuztI hotI hai taba kabhI pahalA. dUsare ko nIce girAtA hai, kabhI maukA pAkara dUsarA pahale ko de mAratA hai / athavA do senAoM meM jaba yuddha hotA hai to kabhI eka senA Age bar3hatI aura pIche haTatI hai aura kabhI daMsarI lenA pIche haTatI aura Age bar3hatI hai| isI prakAra prAtmA meM aura karmoM meM anAdikAla se saMgrAma cala rahA hai| yaha saMgrAma nirantara-a-sthagita rUpameM jArI rahatA hai / kabhI prabala hokara bhAtmA karmoM ko pIche haTAtI hai aura kamI karma sabala hokara yAtmA ko pachAr3a dete haiN| jisa AtmA ne eka bAra zakti-sampAdana kara ke karma-zatruoM ke cala ko bheda karake samyastva prApta kiyA, vahI zrAtmA kabhI karma zaTo dvArA phira parAjita ho jAtA hai aura usake dvArA pAyA huzrA samyastva rUpI mukuTa usase china jAtA haiN| isa prakAra ekavAra samparatva prApta kara phira mithyASTri vanA huzrA vyakti vyAyana kahalAtA hai| usake saMsarga se samyagdRSTi ke samyaktva meM malInatA pAne kI tathA samyaktva ke nAza hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| zrataera samyaktva kI rakSA cAhane vAloM ko aise vyApanna vyazi se dUra hI rahanA cAhie ! . () kudarzana-varjanA-mithyA zraddhAna karane vAle ko kudarzana kahate haiM / athavA ekAntavAda kI sthApanA karane vAlA, asarvajJa purupa dvArA prarUpita, pU para virodha se yukta pratyakSa-anumAna zAdi pramANoM se bAdhita, ahitakArI evaM muzi meM prati. bandhaka, zasatya rUpa siddhAntoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA zAstra kudarzana kahalAtA hai| athavA kutsita arthAt vastusvarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se prakaTa na karane vAlA jisakA darzana bharthAt siddhAnta ho usa ekAntavAdI zAstrapraNetA ko-jise anya loga deva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate hai-kudarzana kahate haiM / isa prakAra kuMdana' zabda le mithyA guru, mithyA zArana aura mithyA deva kA naharaNa hotA hai / samyagdRSTi puruSa ko inakI saMgati kA parityAga karanA caahie| jinameM sAdhutA ke zAlo lakSaNa nahIM pAye jAte, phirabhI jo bhAMti-bhAMti kA

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samyaktva-nirUpaNa bheSa dhAraNa karake apane Apako sAdhu-saMnyAsI, jogI, Adi kahate haiM ve mithyAguru haiN| unheM jIva-ajIva ke svarUpa kA jJAna nahIM hotA ataeva ve SaTukAya kI virAdhanA karate haiM, asatya bhASaNa karate haiM, corI karate haiM, brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM karate, dhana upArjana karate haiM, bhakSyAbhakSya ke viveka se vihIna haiM, rAtri meM bhojana karate haiM, apane nimitta svayaM banAte aura dUsaroM se vanavAte haiM, sacita vanaspati Adi kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, snAna karake asaMkhya jIvoM kI virAdhanA karate haiM, madirA, mAMsa Adi pApamaya padArthoM kA sevana karate haiM, gAMjA, sulakA, bIr3I, cilama Adi kA dama lagAte haiM, phUlamAlA zrAdi dhAraNa karate haiM, phira bhI apanA gurutva prakaTa karane ke lie gRhasthoM se veSa kI vilakSaNatA jatAte haiM / yaha saba kuguru yA mithyAguru kar3halAte haiM / ye svayaM kupathagAmI haiM, kupathapradarzaka haiM aura kupatha meM lejAne vAle haiN| saMsAra rUpa samudra ko pAra karane meM patthara kI naukA ke samAna haiN| inake saMlaga se jJAna kI vRddhi to hotI nahIM, kyoMki jo svayaM ajJAnI haiM ve dUsaroM ko jJAnI kaisa banA sakate haiM, pratyuta samyagjJAnI bhI unake saMlaga se mithyAjJAnI bana jAtA hai| unake mithyAtva pUrNa kathana aura vyavahAra se samyaktva-ratna bhI calA jAtA hai| ataH / eva kuguruoM ke saMsarga se samyagdRSTi ko bacanA caahie| . jinhoMne sampUrNa karmoM kA vinAza karake sarvajJatA, vItarAgatA aura aAtmika sampUrNatA prApta kI hai vahI sacce deva kahalAte haiM / jisameM yaha lakSaNa nahIM pAye jAte phira bhI jo deva rUpa se loka meM mAnya samajhe jAte haiM ve kudeva kahalAte haiN| - isI prakAra mithyA ekAntavAda kI prarUpaNA karake jagat ko ajJAna ke ghora aMdhakAra meM girA dene vAle bhI deva nahIM kahalA sakate haiM / gAya ko deva yA devoM kA sthAna mAna kara usakI pUjA karanA aura mUsala, Ukhala, culhA, dehalI, pIpala, jala, sUrya Adi ko deva mAnanA deva-viSayaka mithyAtva hai| ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa hI utkRSTa maMgalamaya dharma hai / svarga, sampatti, devatA kA prasAda aura sugati prApti zrAdi sAMsArika prayojanoM kI siddhi ke lie yajJa-yAga zrAdi ke rUpa meM jIvadhAriyoM kI hiMsA karanA, apane lAbha ke lie asatya bolanA, ityAdi adharma hai| isa adharma ko dharma mAnanA dharmaviSayaka mithyAtva hai| samyakadRSTi ko isakA bhI parityAga karanA cAhie / - sUtrokta yaha catuSTaya samyagdarzana ke saMrakSaNa ke lie atyanta upayogI haiN| zrataeva viveka ke sAtha ise samajhakara pAlana karanA caahie| . ___ mUlaH-kuppavayaNayADI, svveumbhggpttttiaa| ... - sambhaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM, esa magge hi uttame // 3 // chAyA:-kupravacanapAkhaNDinaH sarve unmArga prasthitAH / / sanmArga tu jinaNyAta, epomArgo hayuttamaH // 3 //

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chaThA adhyAya [ 231 ] zabdArtha : - dUSita vacanaM bolane vAle, pAkhaNDI sabhI kumArga meM calane vAle haiM / jina bhagavAn dvArA kahA huA mArga hI sanmArga hai / yahI uttama mArga hai / bhASya:-- - pUrvavata gAthA meM kudarzana ke tyAga kA nirUpaNa kiyA thA kintu kudarzana kauna haiM ? jaba taka yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti na jAna lI jAya tabataka unakA tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / ataeva isa gAthA meM kudarzana kA kathana kiyA hai / kintu samyagdarzana ekAnta pratiSedha rUpa nahIM hai, varan vidhi kA usameM prAdhAnya hai / ataeva yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki kudarzana kA tyAga karanA hI yadi samyaktva nahIM hai to grahaNa kisakA karanA cAhie ? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke lie gAthA kA uttarArdha kahA gayA hai / kupravacana ' meM zabda kutsita zrarthAt mithyA ke artha meM hai / zrataH 'kapravacana ' kA artha hotA hai--mithyA bhASaNa karane vAle / anekAntAtmaka vAstavika vastu kA kathana na karake use ekAnta rUpa pratipAdana karane vAle kupravacana kahalAte haiM / saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra 'kutsitaM pravacanaM yasyAsau kupravacanaH ' aisA pada niSpanna hotA hai / yaha bahu-vrIhisamAsAnta pada hai / vizeSaNa - vizeSyabhAva samAsa karane se ' kutsitaM pravacanama kupravacanam ' mithyA vacana kupravacana kahalAtA hai / isase ekAntavAda ke nirUpaNa karane vAle mithyA zAstroM kA grahaNa hotA hai / " 'pAparADI ' daMbha karane vAle vyakti ko kahate haiM / athavA pApaNDI sAmAnya rUpa se vratI ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai / jaba sAmAnya rUpa se vratI kA artha vivakSita ho to ' kupyavayaNapAsaMDI ' isa samAsa yukta pada ke Adi meM vidyamAna 'ku' kA pApaMDI ke sAtha bhI zranvaya karanA cAhie / isa prakAra kupApaNDI kA artha kuvatI arthAt mithyA cAritravAn hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki mithyA pravacana karane vAle, mithyAvacana aura mithyA cAritravAn vyakti kumArga kI ora cale jA rahe haiM / jo unakA anusaraNa karegA vaha bhI kumArga meM dI jAyagA aura apane lakSyasthAna - -siddhi kSetra ko prApta na ho sakegA / samyagdRSTi puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha inakA anusaraNa na kare / moharUpI naTa ke nATya ke agaNita prakAra haiM / usake eka-eka nATya se eka-eka mithyAtva kI sRSTi hotI hai / tathApi prAcIna RSiyoM ne pAkhaNDa matoM kA 363 ( tIna sau tresaTha ) bhedoM meM vargIkaraNa kiyA hai / ekAntavAda kA avalambana karane se pratyeka mata pAkhaNDa mata bana jAtA hai / mUla meM ekAntavAdiyoM ke pAMca bheda haiM - (1) kAlavAdI (2. svabhAvavAdI (3) niyativAdI (4) karmavAdI aura (4) udyamavAdI / (1) kAlavAdI - ekAnta kAlavAdI samasta kAryoM kI utpatti aura jagat kA niyaMtraNa kAla hI ke nimitta se svIkAra karatA hai / vaha na kriyA ko kAryotpAta meM kAraNa mAnatA hai, na udyoga ko hI / kAla ke atirikta anya saba kAraNoM kA niSedha

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[. 232 .. samyaktva-nirUpaNa kara ekAnta kAla ko kAraNa mAnane se yaha ezAntAda hai / kAla-ekAntavAda ke sama.. rthana meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki prajA kI utpatti, niyata samaya para hI mAtA ke garbha se hotI hai; amuka-amuka vanaspatiyAM niyata samaya para hI ( mausima ke chAnusAra) utpanna hotI hai-dinA niyata samaya ke unakI utpatti nahIM hotI / niyata samaya para arthAt tIsare aura cauthe Are meM hI mukti prApta hotI hai, niyata samaya para utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla: kA prAraMbha ora anta hotA hai / niyata samaya se adhika kisI kA jIvana sthira nahIM raha sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra kA samasta vyavahAra kAla para avalaMvita hai / kAla rUpa nimitta ko pAkara hI pratyeka kArya utpanna hotA hai| kahA bhI hai kAlaH pacati bhUtAni, kAla: saMharate prjaaH| ........... kAlaH suptepu jAgarti, kAlo hi durtikrmH|| ... arthAt kAla hI bhUtoM kA paripAka karatA hai, kAla hI jIvadhAriyoM kA saMhAra karatA hai, kAla loye huoM meM jAgarUka rahatA hai-jabalavaM sote haiM taba bhI kAla jAgRta rahatA hai aura kAla kA ullaMghana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / arthAt kAla jo cAhatA hai vahI hotA hai, kAla ke viruddha kucha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| . ... ... ... . isa kAlaikAntavAda para jarA vicAra karanA caahie| yadi pratyeka kArya meM kAla hI eka mAtra kAraNa hai aura puruSoM kA udyoga Adi kAraNa nahIM hai to jagat meM lamasta prANI jo nirantara udyogazIla rahate haiM, unakA udyoga nirarthaka ho jaaygaa| kAla kA zrAzraya lekara cupacApa baiTha jAne vAle purupa kI bhUkha-pyAsa kyA bhojana. kA niyata samaya Ane para binA bhojana-vyApAra ke hI miTa sakatI hai ? isake. atirikta kAla sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai| vaha anAdi ananta dravya hai| ataeva pratyeka kArya kI prati. kSaNa utpatti honI cAhie, kyoMki kAryotpatti kA kAraNa kAla pratikSaNa vidyamAna rahatA hai| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki kAla kabhI kisI kArya ko utpanna karatA hai, kabhI kisI kArya ko, ataeva saka kArya eka sAtha utpanna nahIM hote / to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kAla ke isa krama kA kAraNa jyA hai ? yadi kAla kA svabhAva isa krama kA kAraNa hai to kAlezAntavAda khariMData ho jAtA hai, kyoMki kAla ke atirikta svabhAva ko bhI kAraNa mAnanA er3o / yadi kAla ke krama meM kAla ko hI kAraNa mAnA jAya to kama vana nahIM sakatA, kyoMki kAla sadA vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa nitya hai / ataeka ekAntataH kAla ko kAraNa mAnanA yukti-saMgata nahIM siddha hotA aura anubhava se bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| (2) svabhAvavAdI-svabhAvavAdI lamasta kAryoM kI utpatti meM akele svabhAva . ko hI kAraNa mAna kara kAla Adi anya kAraNoM kA sarvathA niSedha karatA hai / vaha kahatA hai-strItva kI samAnatA hone para bhI bandhyA ke putra na honA, zira kI taraha zarIra kA eka aMga hone para bhI hathelI para roma na honA, indritva kI samAnatA hone para bhI canu se zabda kA sunAI na denA, kAnoM se dikhAI na denA, ityAdi saya svabhAva

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iMdyA adhyAya .. [ 233 ] para nirbhara hai| agni kI uSNatA, hima kI zItalatA, vAyu kA ti calanA, gurutva cAle padArtha kA Upara se nIce giranA zrAdi-Adi na kAla se hote haiM, na kisI purupa ke prayatna se hI / yaha sava svabhAva kA khela hai / pratyeka padArtha apane svabhAva ke kAraNa hI bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM pariNata ho rahA hai| svabhAva ke viruddha kabhI kisI padArtha kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataeva svabhAva ko hI kAraNa ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA caahie| '. isa prakAra jo ekAnta rUpa le svabhAva kAraNavAdI hai, unheM socanA cAhie ki pratyeka padArtha kA svabhAva to ladeva vidyamAna rahatA hai, phira kyA kAraNa hai ki padArtha krama se nAnA rUpoM meM pariNata hotA? padArtha ke jitane pariNamana hote haiM ve saya svabhAva rUpa kAraNa vidyamAna hone para eka sAtha kyoM nahIM hote ? udAharaNArtha-jIva yadi svabhAva se hI manuSya hotA hai, svabhAva se hI pazu-pakSI Adi hotA hai, aura svabhAva se hI mukta hotA hai to eka hI sAtha manuSya, pazu-pakSI aura mukta zrAdi vibhinna aura virodhI rUpa kyoM nahIM dhAraNa karatA ? kyoMki jIva jaba manuSya hai tara bhI pazu-pakSI zrAdi hone kA svabhAva usameM vidyamAna hai / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki usa samaya pazu rUpa pariNata hone kA svabhAva nahIM hai to yaha batalAnA hogA ki vaha svabhAva bAda meM kisa kAraNa se utpanna huaA hai ? yadi svabhAva se hI utpanna huzrA to pahale hI kyoM nahIM utpanna ho gayA ? isake atirikta svabhAva se svabhAva kI utpatti honA nahIM bana sakatA, kyoMki koI bhI padArtha apane-zrApako utpanna nahIM kara sktaa| aisA mAnane se svabhAva kI anityatA bhI siddha hotI hai / ataeva ekAnta svabhAvavAdI zrI yuti-saMgata nahIM hai / (3) niyativAda-bhavitavyatA yA honahAra ko niyati kaMdate haiN| niyativAdI kA kathana hai ki pratyeka kArya bhavitavyatA se hI hotA hai / jIva ko jo sukha-duHkhna prAdi hote haiM ve kAla, Izvara, svabhAva yA jIva ke udyogale nahIM hote / jo loga udyoga se sukha-duHkha kI utpatti honA mAnate haiM unheM vicAranA cAhie ki udyoga samAna karane para bhI do puruSoM ko samAna phala kyoM nahIM milatA ? svAmI aura sevaka meM se sekka adhika udyoga karatA hai phira bhI phala kI prApti sevaka ko kama aura svAmI ko adhika hotI hai| isIlie kisI kavi ne kahA hai yadAvi na tadbhAthi, bhAvi cenna tadanyathA / arthAt jo honahAra nahIM hai vaha nahIM ho sakatA aura jo honahAra hai yaha badala nahIM sktaa| pUrvokta rIti se ekAnta niyativAda bhI mithyA siddha hotA hai| niyativAdI bhI honahAra ke bharose hAtha para hAtha dhare beTA nahIM raha sakatA / bhUkha agara miTanahAra hai to svayaM miTa jAyagI, bhojana pakAnahAra hai to svayaM eka jAyagA, isa prakAra sA nizcaya karake udyoga kA tyAga karane vAlA samAnI ekAnta duHna kA pAtra bnegaa| ekAnta niyativAda anubhava-viruddha aura yukti se bhI pratikUla hai / samAna udyoga

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[ 234 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa karane vAle aneka puruSoM ko samAna phala kI prApti na honA unake pUrvopArjita zradRSTa ghara nirbhara hai ataeva usase niyativAda kI siddhi nahIM hotI / isIlie kahA gayA hai ki na daivamiti saMcintya tyajedudyogamAtmanaH / anudyamena kastailaM, tilebhyaH prApnumarhati // * arthAt jo honahAra hai so hogA, aisA vicAra kara apanA udyoga nahIM chor3anA cAhie | binA udyoga kiye tiloM se tela kauna pA sakatA hai ? tiloM meM tela to vidyamAna rahatA hai para udyoga karane vAlA hI use prApta kara sakatA hai, bhAgya ke bharose rahane vAlA nahIM / (4) karmavAdI - ekAnta rUpa se karma ko hI sukha-duHkha Adi kA kAraNa mAnane vAlA karmavAdI kahalAtA hai - saba manuSya manuSyatva kI apekSA samAna haiM, sabhI kI indriyAM aura zrRMgopAMga bhI samAna haiM, phira bhI eka rAjA hotA hai, dUsarA raMka hotA hai / samAna parizrama karane vAle do ziSyoM meM se eka pratibhAzAlI, apane viSaya meM pAraMgata vidvAn ho jAtA hai aura dUsarA karma ke kAraNa mUrkha hI banA rahatA hai / bhagavAn RSabhadeva sadRza puNyazAlI mahApuruSa ko eka varSa taka anna kA eka bhI kaNa prApta na ho sakA, carama tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko ghora upasarga sahane par3e, sAgara cakravatIM ke sATha hajAra putra eka sAtha kAla ke kavala bane, yaha saba karma kA hI mAhAtmya samajhanA cAhie / ekAnta karmavAdI se yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai ki bhinna-bhinna prANiyoM ke bhinna-bhinna karma hone kA kyA kAraNa hai ? kyA vinA kriyA kiye hI vinA vyApAra hI-karma kA saMyoga jIva ke sAtha ho jAtA hai ? yadi ho jAtA hai to sabhI jIvoM ke eka sarIkhe karmoM kA saMyoga kyoM nahIM hotA ? tathA mukta jIvoM ko bhI karma- saMyoga nahIM hotA ? yadi jIva ke vyApAra kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa karmoM meM bhinnatA hotI hai to jIva ke vyApAra ko arthAt udyoga ko bhI kAraNa mananA cAhie / phira sirpha karma ko hI kAraNa kyoM kahate ho ? isa prakAra ekAnta karmavAda bhI vicAra karane para khaMDita ho jAtA hai / ( 5 ) udyamavAdI - ekAnta udyamavAdI, karma, kAla, svabhAva Adi kA sarvathA niSedha karake ekAntataH udyama ko hI kAraNa svIkAra karatA hai / vaha kahatA hai- pratyeka kArya udyama se hI siddha hotA hai / udyogI puruSa hI pratyeka kArya meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai / udyogI puruSa apane udyoga kI prabalatA se dussAdhya kArya bhI susAdhya canA letA hai | puruSa ne udyoga karake vAyuyAnoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai, vidyuta ko -adhIna karake usase aneka kautUhala barddhaka aura zrAzcaryajanaka AviSkAra kara liye haiN| udyoga se raMka rAjA, mUrkha paMDita aura nirdhana puruSa saMghana vana jAtA hai / udyoga kA mahatva saba ke sAmane haiM / zrataeva udyoga ko hI kAraNa ke rUpa meM aMgIkAra karanA cAhie |.

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chaThA adhyAya [ 235 ) kintu anyAnya ekAntavAdoM kI taraha udyamaikAntavAda bhI tarka kI kasauTI para saccA nahIM siddha hotaa| manuSya to kyA, devarAja indra bhI agni ko zIta rupatA pradAna nahIM kara sktaa| vaha koTizaH prayatna karake bhI AtmA ko mUrtika, pudgala ko zramUrtika aura AkAza ko hastagata karane meM asamartha hI rahegA / vAstava meM jisa vastu kA jisa dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi nimittoM se jisa rupa pariNata hone kA svabhAva hai, vahI vastu udyama ke dvArA usa rUpa meM pariNata ho sakatI hai / ataeka akele udyama ko kAraNa mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai| __ ullikhita ekAntavAda, isI kAraNa mithyA hai ki ve sirpha eka kAraNa ko,anya kAraNoM kA apralApa karake svIkAra karate haiN| yadi ye ekAntavAdI anya kAraNoM ko bhI yathocita rUpa se svIkAra kareM to chAnekAntavAdI hokara pAkhaMDI nahIM rheNge| ukta pAMco ekAntavAdI mUlataH cAra prakAra ke haiM-1) kriyAvAdI (2) akriyAvAdI (3) ajJAnavAdI aura (4) vinayavAdI / ina cAroM kA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra hai: (1) kriyAvAdI-jo loga jJAna Adi kI apekSA na karake ekAnta rUpa se kriyA meM hI lIna rahate haiM, sirpha kriyA ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa svIkAra karate haiM, athavA jo jIva ko ekAntataH kriyA-pariNata hI svIkAra karate haiM ve bhI kriyAvAdI kahalAte haiM / kriyAvAdiyoM ke 180 bheda hote haiM / pUrvokta pAMca ekAntavAdoM ko sva aura para kI apekSA dviguNita karane se dasa bheda hote haiN| dasa bhedoM ko zAzvata aura azAzvata ke bheda se dviguNita karane para rIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / ina bIsa bhedoM ko lava tatva ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se 180 bheda ho jAte haiM / ekAnta kriyAvAda para rahale vicAra kiyA jA cukA hai| ataeva yahAM punarAvRtti nahIM kI jaatii| - (2 prakriyAvAdI-zrakriyAvAdI kA mantavya hai ki bhAtmA na svayaM koI jhiyA karatA hai aura na dusaroM se karAtA hai| yahAM taka ki gamanAgamana Adi kriyAe~ bhI zrAtmA nahIM karatA, kyoM ki zrAtmA vyApaka aura nitya hai / jaise zrAkAza vyApaka aura nitya hone ke kAraNa koI kriyA nahIM kara sakatA usI prakAra zrAtmA bhI kriyA kA kartA nahIM hai / aphriyAvAvAdI kA yaha mata yukti aura anubhava donoM se bAdhita hai| yadi yAtmA kriyA nahIM karatA to caturgati rUpa saMsAra kisa prakAra vana sakatA hai ? phira samasta AtmAe~ sadA mukta kyoM nahIM haiM ? duHkha-sukha zrAdi kI vicitratA jIvoM meM kisa kAraNa pAyI jAtI hai ? isake atirikta gamana-zrAgamana zrAdi kriyA pratyakSa pramANa se pratIta hotI hai / pratyakSa se nirdhAnta pratIta hone vAlI vastu kA zramalApa nahIM kiyA jA sakA / zrataeva nIva ko ekanta rUpa se kiyA hIna mAnanA mithyAtva hai| ina mithyAtviyoM ke caurAsI (24) bheda hote haiM / ukta pA~ca bhedoM tathA brahmA kI icchA se jagat kI utpatti kI apekSA chaha kAraNoM ko svAtmA aura paratmA kI apekSA dviguNita karane se bArada bheda hote haiN| bAraha bhedoM ko sAta tatvoM ke sAdha guNAkAra karane para caurAsI bheda banate haiN| puNya aura pAe rUpa do tatvoM ko chor3a diyA gayA hai, kyoMki prakriyAvAdI puNya aura pApa kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha honA nahIM mAnate haiN|

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[ 236 ] - sabhyastva-nirUpaNa :: (3) ajJAnavAdI-ajJAnavAdI kahatA hai ki yadyapi saMsAra meM aneka tyAgI, vairAgI, paMDita-vidvAn aura zAstrakAra apane-apane jJAna kA varNana karate haiM, parantu una saba kA jJAna paraspara virodhI hai| eka mata kA prAcArya jo jJAna batalAtA hai, use anya sabhI prAcArya mithyA kahate haiM, isI prakAra sabhI ke jJAna dUsaroM kI dRSTi meM mithyA pratIta hote haiN| ataeva ajJAna hI zreSTha hai, jJAna kI kalpanA karanA nirarthaka hai / jaise mleccha puruSa; Arya puruSa ke kathana kA anuvAda mAtra karatA hai, artha ko nahIM samajhatA, usI prakAra sabhI matavAle apane matapravartaka ko sarvaza mAnakara unake upadezAnusAra pravRtti karate haiM parantu sarvajJa ke vAstavika abhiprAya ko, asarvajJa puruSa nahIM jAna sktaa| isake atirikta kauna satyavAdI hai aura kauna bhalatyavAdI hai ? isa prakAra kA nirNaya karanA kisI ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai / aisI dazA meM jJAna ke phaMde meM na pha~sa kara ajJAna ko hI svIkAra karanA cAhie / jyoM-jyoM jJAna bar3hatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM dopa bhI. bar3hate jAte haiM, kyoMki jAnane vAlA agara aparAdha karatA hai use pa.pa lagatA hai aura na jAnane vAlA pApa se mukta rahatA hai / vartamAna meM bhI avodha bAlaka dvArA kiye hue aparAdha kAnUna kI dRSTi meM upekSaNIya hote haiM, jAnakAra dvArA kRta aparAdha tIna daNDa ke kAraNa hote haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki jJAna kI apekSA ajJAna hI adhika zreyaskara hai / aMjJAna vaha kavacaM hai jisase duHkhoM se. rakSA . ho jAtI hai| .. :: . ... .... ajJAnavAdI kA pUrvokta kathana ThIka nahIM haiN| yadi ajJAnavAda hI zreSTha hai to svayaM ajJAnavAdI jJAna mithyA hai, ajJAna zreSTha hai| isa prakAra kI mImAMlA kyoM karatA hai ? yadi saba jJAna mithyA hai to ajJAnavAdI kA jJAna bhI mithyA hI mAnanA hogA aura phira mithyAjJAna mUlaka usakA kathana satya kaise ho sakatA hai ? jara 'unakA kathana aura jJAna mithyA hai to ajJAnavAda kele siddha ho sakatA hai ? ajJAnacAMda yadi sasyA hotA to svayaM ajJAnavAdI apane mata kI-ajJAnavAda kI-zikSA kyoM detA? isale spaSTa hai ki ajJAnavAdI svayaM ajJAna ko sasyA nahIM smjhtaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha apane mata kA jJAna dUsaroM ko karAtA hai| . . . . . ... samasta mata paraspara virodhI hone ke kAraNa mithyA hai, yaha kathana sarvathA mithyA hai / mithyA kA virodhI saba mithyA nahI hotA / mithyA matoM se viruddha hone para bhI sarvajJa vItaroga dvArA upadiSTa mata satya hai| chAtaeva amAnavAI mithyA hai / ajAnavAdiyoM ke 67 bheda hote haiM / pUrvapratipAdita saMpta bhaMgI ke sirpha eka-eka bhaMga ko lekara nava tatvoM ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se tresa: vikalpa niSpanna hote haiN| arthAt nava tatvoM saMbaMdhI pratyeka bhaMga ke jJAna kA niSedha karane se ukta bheda siddha hote haiM / sAMkhyamata, Adi cAra jor3ane se 67 bheda ho jAte haiN| .... (4 vinayavAda- sampa-apsamyak sadoSa-nidoSa Adi kA vidheka na karake ekAntataH vinaya se muli mAnanA vinayavAda kahalAtA hai| ise cainayika mithyAtva bhI kahate haiM / vainayika mizyA dRSTi apanI sUr3hatA ke kAraNa yaha nizcaya nahIM karatA ki

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chaThA adhyAya [ 237 ] kauna deva - guru vandanIya haiM, kauna candanIya haiM ? jaise ajJAnI puruSa kAMca aura hIre ko samAna samajhatA hai usI prakAra vainayika, saba devoM ko, saba guruoM ko, cAhe ve sudeva hoM cAhe kudeva hoM. cAhe suguru hoM, cAhe kuguru ho, samAna rUpa se vinaya kA bhakti kA pAtra samajhatA hai / kintu yaha ThIka nahIM hai / jagat meM jo aneka dharma praca lita haiM, unakI prakRti sarvAza meM eka nahIM hai unake tatvajJAna meM aura AcAra-vicAra meM spaSTataH bheda pratIta hotA hai / aisI hAlata meM sabhI dharmoM ko samAna samajha lenA satya kA tiraskAra karanA hI hai / yaha ThIka hai ki satyaM satya hI hai, cAhe vaha kahIM bhI upalabdha ho use grahaNa karanA cAhie aura vidharmI yA vidharma ke prati vidveSa kI bhAvanA hRdaya meM nahIM utpanna honI caahie| tathApi saba dhAna bAIsa paMserI nahIM honA cAhie / satya-asatya kI mImAMsA zravazya karttavya hai, yahI mAnavIya buddhi ke prakarSa kI sarvAdhika upayogitA hai / vinayavAdI - (1) sUrya (2) rAjA (3) jJAnI (4) vRddha (5) mAtA (6) pitA (7) guru (8) dharma, ina AThoM kA mana, vacana aura kAya se satkAra karanA aura vinayabhakti karanA mAnate haiM / isa prakAra AThoM ko mana, bacana, kAya aura bhakti se guNita karane para vainayikoM ke 32 bheda hote haiM / pAkhaMDa mata ke saba milAne se tIna sau tresaTha bheda vana jAte haiM / yaha bheda madhyama vivakSA se samajhane cAhie / isa prakAra yaha saba pAkhaMDa matAvalambI kumArga kI aura le jAte haiM arthAt hita patha meM pravRtta karAte haiM / ina saba kA tyAga karake anekAntavAda kI pavitratA se aMkita, jinendra bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita sanmArga ko hI hita-patha samajhanA cAhie / jo isa prakAra kA dRr3ha zraddhAna rakhate haiM, vahI vAstava meM samyagdRSTi hote haiM / mUlaH - tahitrANaM tu bhAvANaM, sambhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNa saddhahaMtassa, sammattaM taM vidyAhiyaM // 4 // chAyA:- tathyAnAm tu bhAvAnAM sadbhAva upadezanam / bhAvena zraddadhataH samyaktvaM tat vyAhRtam // 4 // zabdArtha:- :- tathya bhAvoM kA arthAt jIva Adi nava padArthoM kI svataH yA dUsare ke upadeza se, bhAvapUrvaka zraddhA karanA samyaktva kahA gayA hai / bhASya:- jIva, jIva, puNya, pApa, Asava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, yaha na padArtha haiN| mumukSu jIvoM ko inakA vAstavika svarUpa samajhakara ina para bhAvapUrvaka zraddhAna karanA Avazyaka hai| isI zraddhAna ko samyaktva kahA gayA hai ! - anya ke upadeza ke binA aura anya ke upadeza se / prathama prakAra kA samyaktva nisargaja samyagdarzana - lAtA hai / dUsarA adhigama kahalAtA hai / inakA svarUpa pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai 1 tatvArthazraddhA rUpa samyaktva do prakAra se hotA haiM

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[ 238 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa __ mUlaH-nisagguvaesa6I, prANaruI suttabIaruimeva / abhigamavisthAraruIH, kiriyAsaMkheva dhammalaIH // 5 // chAyAH-nisargopadezaruciH, prAjJAruciH suutrbiijrucirev| . abhigamavistAraruciH, kriya saMkSepa dharmaruciH // 5 // - zabdArthaH-samyaktva ke kAraNa kI apekSA dasa prakAra haiM-(1) nisarga ruci (2) upadezaruci (3) AjJAruci (4) sUtraruci (5) bIjaruci (6) abhigamaruci (7) vistAra ruci (8) kriyA ruci (6) saMkSeparuci aura (10) dharmaruci / : . . . . . bhASyaH-samyaktva ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karake usake bhedoM kA yahAM kathana kiyA gayA hai / samyaktva AtmA kA svarUpa hai, tathApi darzana mohanIya karma ke udaya se AtmasvarUpa bhUta samyaktva vikAragrasta ho jAtA hai jaba antaraMga kAraNa darzanamoha kA kSaya, kSayopazama aura upazama prApta ho jAtA hai aura bAhya nimittoM kA bhI sadbhAva hotA hai taba darzana guNa kI vikRti dUra ho jAtI hai| vahI samyaktva kahalAtA hai| yahAM samyaktva ke bAhya nimittoM kI apekSA dasa lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| inakA svarUpa isa bhAMti hai-. .. ... . . . . . . . . . :: (1) nisargaruci-guru zrAdi kA upadeza zravaNa kiye vinA hI karmoM kI viziSTa nirjarA hone para svabhAva se jo samyaktva ho jAtA hai vaha nisarga ruci kahalAtA hai / (2) upadeza ruci-tIrthakara bhagavAn kA anya munirAja zrAdi kA upadeza zravaNa karane se hone vAlA samyaktva upadeza ruci hai| - (3) prAjJAruci-arhanta bhagavAna kI parama kalyANa kAriNI, samasta saMkaToM kA anta karane vAlI zrAzA ko zrArAdhana karane se hone vAlA samyaktva prAjJAruci hai. athavA bhagavAn kI AjJA ko vizeSa rUpa se zrArAdhana karane kI, tadanukUla vyavahAra / karane kI ruci honA bhAjA-ruci hai| (4) sutraruci-dvAdazAMga rUpa zruta kA abhyAsa karane se hone vAlI ruci sUtra ruci hai| athavA dvAdazAMgI kA paThana-pAThana, cintana-manana karate hue, jJAna ke parama rasa-sarovara meM zrAtmA ko nimagna karane kI ruci sUtra ruci kahalAtI hai| (5) vIjaruci-jaise choTe se bIja se vizAlakAya vaTavRkSa utpanna ho jAtA hai, zrathavA pAnI meM DAlA huA taila-bindu khUba phaila jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka pada bhI jise aneka pada rUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai arthAt thor3e kA bahuta rUpa pariNamana honA cIja ruci hai| ... (6) abhigama ruci-aMgopAMgoM ke artha rUpa jJAna kI vizeSa zuddhi hone se tathA jJAna kA dUsaroM ko abhyAsa karAne se hone vAlI ruci abhigama ruci kahalAtI hai| (7) vistAra ruci-padravya, navatatva, pramANa, naya, nikSepa, dravyaguNa, paryAya

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chaThA adhyAya [ 236 ] zrAdi kA vistAra pUrvaka abhyAsa karane se jo ruci hotI hai vaha vistAra ruci hai| (E) kriyA ruci-viziSTa kriyA karane se jisa samyaktva kI prApti ho use kriyAruci samyaktva kahate haiN| 16) saMkSepa ruci-thor3e se jJAna kI prApti hote hI jise samyaktva prApta ho jAtA hai vaha saMkSepa ruci hai| (10) dharmaruci--zrutadharma, cAritra dharma Adi kA nirUpaNa sunane se hone vAlA samyaktva dharmaruci samyaktva hai| zAstroM meM samyaktva ke aneka prakAra se bheda kiye gaye haiN| jaise-cAra prakAra se do-do bheda haiM - (1) dravya samyaktva (2) bhAva samyaktva, (1) nizcaya samyaktva (2) vyavahAra samyaktva. (1) nisargaja samyaktva :2) adhigamaja samyaktva, (1) paudgalika samyaktva (2) apaudgalika samyaktva / - yahAM vizuddha banAye hue mithyAtva ke pudgaloM ko dravya samyaktva samajhanA cAhie aura una pudgaloM ke nimitta se honevAlI tatva-zraddhA ko bhAva samyaktva samajhanA cAhie / kSAyopazAmika samyaktva paudgalika aura kSAyika tathA aupazamika sasyatva apodgalika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| zepa bhedoM kA kathana pahale zrAcukA hai| samyaktva ke apekSAbheda se tIna-tIna bheda bhI hote haiN| jaise-(1) aupazamika samyaktva (2) kSAyopazAmika samyaktva (3) kSAyika samyaktva / tathA--(1) kAraka samyaktva 2) rocaka samyaktva aura (3) dIpaka samyaktva / aupazAmika zrAdi tIna bhedoM kA kathana pUrvokta prakAra se samajhanA cAhie / jisa samyaktva kI prApti hone para jIva samyak cAritra meM zraddhA karatA hai, svayaM cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai tathA dUsaroM se karAtA hai.vaha kAraka samyaktva hai jisa samyaktva ke prApta hone para prANI saMyama-pAlana meM viziSTa ruci rakhatA hai, para cArijamoha ke udaya se abhibhUta hone ke kAraNa saMyama kA zrAcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA bada rocaka samyaktva kahalAtA hai| jisa jIva kI ruci samyak to na ho parantu apane upadeza se dUsaroM meM samyak ruci utpanna kare use dIpaka samyaktva kahA gayA hai| samyagdarzana kA kAraNa hone se ise upacAra se lamyaktva mAnA gayA hai| kisI apekSA se samyaktva ke pAMca bheda bhI kahe gaye hai| jaise-(1) uparAma samyaktva (2) sAsvAdana samyaktva (3) kSAyopazAmika samyaktva (4) vedaka samyaktya aura (5) kSAyika samyaktva / ___ upazama samyaktva kI sthiti antarmuharta hai| antamuharta ke pazcAt yaha samyaktva naSTa ho jAtA hai| jIva jaba upazama samyatva se girakara mithyAtva kI aura unmukha honA dai-pUrNa rUpa se mithyAdRSTi nahIM bana pAtA, usa samaya kI usakI zraddhA kapa pariNati ko sAsvAdana yA sAsAdana samyaktva kahate haiN| yaha samyaktya javanya eka samaya taka

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[ 240 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa aura utkRSTa chaha prAvalikA aura sAta samaya taka rahatA hai| . kSAyopazamika samyaktvI jIva java samyaktva mohanIya ke pudaloM ke aMtima rasa kA AsvAdana karatA hai. arthAt kSAyika samyaktva ke pragaTa hone se eka samaya pahale jIva ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha vedaka samyaktvaM kahalAtA hai| vedaka samyaktva ke pazcAt dUsare hI samaya meM kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti ho jAtI hai / kSAyika .. samyaktva utpanna hone para phira naSTa nahIM hotaa| ... . inhIM pAMca bhedoM ke nisargaja aura adhigamaja ke bheda se do-do bheda karadene se bhI samyaktva dasa prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai aura Age bhI kahA jAyagA, samyaktva prAtmA ke vikAsa kA prathama sopAna hai / jaba taka jIva kI dRSTi nirmala nahIM hotI. taba taka vaha vastu kA saccA svarUpa nahIM samajha pAtA / vaha dRSTi doSa ke kAraNa hita. ko ahita aura ahita ko hita mAna letA hai / ataH sarvaprathama dRSTi ko nidoSa banAnA hI bhavya jIva kA kartavya hai| dRSTi nirmala ho jAne para arthAt samyagdarzana kI prApti ho cukane para bhI jina-jina kAraNoM se usameM doSa Ate hoM. una kAraNoM kA parityAga karanA caahie| aise kAraNa mukhya rUpa se pAMca haiN| kahA bhI hai zaGkAkAlAvicikitsA-mithyAdRSTiprazaMsanam / . . . . . " . . . . tatsaMstavazca paJcApi, samyaktvaM dUSayantyalam // - arthAt (1) zaMkA (2) kAMkSA (3) vicikitsA (4). mithyAdRSTi prazaMsA aura (5) mithyAdRSTisaMstava, yaha pAMca kAraNa samyagdarzana ko atyanta doSayukta banA dete hai / inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai (1) zaMkA-sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavAna dvArA upadiSTa tatvoM meM saMdeha karanA zaMkA dUpaNa hai / jaise-jIva hai yA nahIM ? yadi hai to vaha zarIra-parimANa hai yA sarvavyApaka hai ? isa prakAra sarvoza meM yA dezAMza meM saMdeha karanA / : :(2) kAMkSA-ekAntavAdI, sarvajJa, rAga-dveSayukta puruSoM dvArA pravartita matoM kI AkAMkSA karanA kAMkSA dopa hai / jaise-dusare sAdhu-saMnyAsI maz2Amauja lUTate hue bhI mokSa prApta kara lete haiM, to hama bhI usI sAtakArI mArga kA avalambana leM, aisA socnaa| ..... ......... ........ .. . ....... (3) vicikitsA-kriyA ke saMbaMdha meM avizvAsa karanA, glani karanA, athavA nindA karanA vicikitsA doSa haiM / jaise-yaha sAdhu kabhI snAna nahIM karate, kaise malitAcArI haiM ! acitta jala se snAna kara lene meM kyA hAni haiM ? ityaadi| () mithyAdRSTi prazaMsA-jinakI dRSTiM dUpita hai, jo mithyAtva mArga ke anugAmI haiM unakI prazaMsA karanA, mithyAdRSTi prazaMsA doSa hai| mithyA dRSTi kI prazaMsA karane se mithyAtva kI bhI prazaMsA ho jAtI hai, ataH samyagdRSTi ko isa dopa se bhI vacanA caahie|

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chaThA adhyAya [ 249 ] (5) mithyAdRSTi saMstava -- midhyAdRSTiyoM ke sAtha rahanA, unase AlApa-saMlApa karake ghula-mila jAnA, paricaya karanA midhyAdRSTi saMstava kahalAtA hai / eka sAtha rahane Adi se samyaktva ke naSTa hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / zrataeva samyagdRSTi ko isa doSa kA bhI parityAga karanA cAhie / yaha samyaktva ke pA~ca dUSaNa haiM | samyaktva ko viziSTa banAne ke lie pA~ca bhUSaNa haiM / jaise sundara zarIra zrabhUpaNa se adhika sundara ho jAtA hai usI prakAra ina guNoM se samyaktva bhUSita hotA hai, ataeva inheM bhUSaNa kahAM hai / sthairya prabhAva ktaH, kauzalaM jinazAsane / tIrthasevA ca paJcAsya, bhUSaNAni pracakSate arthAt ( 1 ) sthairya ( 2 ) prabhAvanA ( 3 ) bhakti ( 4 ) kauzala aura ( 2 ) saMgha kI levA, ye samyaktva ke pA~ca bhUSaNa haiM | ( 1 ) sthairya-jinendra bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa zAsana meM svayaM dRr3ha-citta honA aura anya ko dRr3ha karanA sthiratA bhUSaNa hai / ( 2 ) prabhAvanA-jinazAsana ke viSaya meM phaile hue jJAna ko dUra karake zAsana kI mahattA kA prakAza karanA prabhAvanA bhUSaNa hai / prabhAvaka prAyaH ATha prakAra ke hote haiM - ( 1 ) dvAdazAMga kA viziSTa adhyayana karake jJAna prApta karane vAle (2) dharmopadeza dene vAle ( 3 ) vAdavivAda meM pratipakSI ko parAjita karane vAle vAdI ( ( 4 ) naimittika- trikAla saMbaMdhI lAbha - zralAbha batAne vAle nimitta zAstra kA jJAtA ( 5 ) viziSTa tapasyA karane vAle tapasvI ( 6 ) prajJapti Adi vidyAoM ko jAnane vAle (7) aMjana, pAdapa, tilaka Adi siddhiyAM prApta karane vAle siddha (8) gadya, padya yA ubhayAtmaka racanAM dvArA kavitA kA nirmANa karane vAle kavi / yaha ghATa prabhAvaka mAne gaye haiM / * ( 3 ) kli - vinaya karanA, vaiyAvRtya karanA, samyaktva yadi guNa kI apekSA jo bar3e hoM unakA yathocita satkAra-sanmAna karanA / ( 4 ) kauzala - jina mata meM kuzala honA / sarvokta siddhAntoM ke marma ko samane-samajhAne meM nipuNa honA / (5) saMgha kI sevA - sAdhu, sAdhvI, dhAraka, dhAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha yA tIrtha kI sevA karanA / pratyeka sadguNa ko prApta karane aura prApta karane ke pazcAt use naSTa na hone dene ke lie bhAvanA eka prabala kAraNa hai / samyaktva kI sthiratA ke lie bhI bhAvanAoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / ve bhAvanAe~ chaha hai (1) samyastva, dharma rUpI vRkSa kA mUla hai| jaise binA mUla ke vRkSa nahIM Tika sakatA aura mUla yadi suraTTa hotA hai to vRkSa kI sthiti dIrghakAlIna hotI mIra vaha AMdhI zrAdi ke upadravoM se naSTa nahIM hotA, usI prakAra samyaktva ke vinA dharma

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[ 242 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa rUpI vRkSa sthira nahIM raha sakatA / samyaktva kI dRr3hatA hone para dharma aneka vighnavAdhAoM ke hone para bhI sthira rahatA hai| samyaktva kI vidyamAnatA meM hI dharma-taru meM dayA rUpa patra lagate haiM, sadaguNa rUpa surabhimaya sumana khilate haiM aura avyAvAdha sukha rUpI phala lagatA hai| (2) samyaktva, dharma rUpI nagara kI cahAradIvArI hai / jaise. cahAradIvArI se surakSita nagara para zatru sahaja hI AkramaNa nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra samyaktva se surakSita dharma para anya tIrthI yA AdhyAtmika zatru AkramaNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakate / nagara meM praveza karane ke lie dvAra meM se jAnA par3atA hai, usI prakAra dharma meM samyaktva ke dvAra se hI praveza karanA par3atA hai| (3) samyaktva, dharma rUpI mahala kI nIMva hai / nIMva jitanI adhika dRr3ha hogI makAna bhI utanA hI adhika dRr3ha rhegaa| kaccI nIMva vAlA mahala prakRti ke utpAtoM ko sahana nahIM kara sktaa| isI prakAra jisakA samyaktva acala hai, usakA dharma bhI acala hotA hai / kaccI zraddhA vAle kA dharma sthira nahIM rahatA / vaha tanika se utpAta se hI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| ataeva dharma ko sthira rakhane ke lie samyaktva ko nizcala banAnA caahie| . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) lamyaktva, dharma rUpI anamola ratna kI maMjUSA (peTI) hai| jaise loka meM bahumUlya ratna ko surakSita rakhane ke lie peTI kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra dharma rUpI amUlya cintAmaNi-ratna kI surakSA ke lie samyaktva rUpI peTI kI AvazyakatA hai| ratna cAhe jitanA mUlyavAn ho, para vAstava meM vaha pudala hai-jar3a hai| usakA mUlya bhI kAlpanika hai| manuSya-samAja ne use mUlya pradAna kiyA hai, para dharma cetanA kA svabhAva hai| saMsAra ke samasta ratnoM kI eka rAzi canAI jAya to bhI dharma ke sarva se nyUna eka aMza kI bhI barAvarI vaha rAzi nahIM kara sakatI / aisI avasthA meM dharma ko rakSita rakhane ke lie kitanI sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhiye ? dharma caitanyamaya hai ataeva caitanyamaya samyaktva meM hI usakI surakSA ho sakatI hai| (5) samyaktva, dharma rUpI bhojana kA bhAjana hai / jaise madhura bhojana ko bhAjana (pAtra) hI apane bhItara rakhatA hai usI prakAra dharma rUpI bhojana ke lie samyaktva rUpI pAtra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / vinA bhAjana ke bhojana nahIM Thahara sakatA usI prakAra binA samyaktva ke dharma kI sthiti nahIM ho sktii| (6) samyaktva, dharma rUpI kirAne kA koThA hai| jaise chidra rahita. koThe meM sthApita kiyA huA kirAnA cUhA zrAdi tathA cora Adi ke upadrava se surakSita rahatA hai usI prakAra dharma rUpI kirAnA chidra rahita arthAt aticAra rahita samyaktva rUpI koThe meM surakSita rahatA hai / niraticAra samyaktva dharma ko saba prakAra kI yAdhAoM se bacA kara nirdopa banAtA hai|

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jaTA adhyAya [ 243 ] samyaktva ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kA bArambAra cintana karanA atyanta upayogI hai| isa prakAra ke cintana se samyaktva kI mahattA kA pratibhAsa hotA hai, samyaktva ke viSaya meM zrAdara kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai aura use surakSita rakhane ke lie udyama karane meM utsAha bar3hatA hai| samyaktva ko sthira rakhane ke lie chaha sthAnoM ko bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise-(1) zrAtmA hai (2) zrAtmA dravyataH nitya hai (3) prAtmA apane karmoM kA kartA hai (4) AtmA apane kRta karmoM ke phala ko bhogatA hai (5) zrAtmA ko mukti prApta hotI hai (6) mokSa kA upAya hai / ina chaha sthAnakoM ko vistAra se samajha kara inakA vicAra karane se bhI samyaktva kI sthiratA hotI hai aura zrAtmA apane hita ke lie ceSTA karatA hai| mUlaH-natthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM, dasaNe u bhai avvaM / sammattaM carittAI, jugavaM puvvaM va sammatraM // 6 // chAyA:-nAsti cAritraM samyastvavihIna, darzane tu bhaktavyam / samyaktva cAsnei, yugapat pUrva vA samyaktvam // 6 // zabdArtha:-sanyagdarzana ke abhAva meM samyak cAritra nahIM hotA / samyagdarzana ke hone para cAritra bhajanIya hai / samyaktva aura cAritra eka sAtha hote haiM athavA samyagdarzana pahale hotA hai| bhAdhyaH-samyagdarzana ke bheda-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt usakA mahatva batAne ke lie tathA mokSa mArga meM samyagdarzana kI prAthamikatA siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne isa gAthA kA nirmANa kiyA hai| __samyagdarzana ke binA samyakcAritra kA AvirbhAva nahIM hotA / samyaktva rahita avasthA meM bhI mithyASTibata, niyama, kAyakleza zrAdi kriyAe~ karate haiM kintu unakI dRSTi viparIta (mithyA ) hone ke kAraNa ve samasta kriyAe~ mithyA kriyAe~ hotI hai aura saMsAra-bhramaNa kI hetu haiM / una kriyAoM se mokSa kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotii| darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya nAdi se jara samyaktva kI utpatti ho jAtI hai tava jIva caturtha guraNasthAnavattI ho jAtA hai| caturtha guNasthAnavI jIva ke apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAsthAnAvaraNa kapAya kA sadbhAvarahatA hai aura inake sadbhAva meM na dezavirati hotI haiM aura na sarvavirati hotI hai| jaba ina kapAyoM kA kSaya yA upazAma zrAdi hotA hai taba kramazaH eka deza cAritra aura sakala cAritra kI prApti hotI hai / isIlie yahAM samyagdarzana ke hone para samyak cAritra ko bhajanIya kahA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagdarzana kI vidyamAnatA hone para bhI kisI jIva ko 'cAridha hotA hai, kisI ko cAritra nahIM hotA / avirata samyagdaSTi nAmaka caturtha

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[ 244 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa 'guNasthAnavarttI jIva ko samyak cAritra nahIM hotA, dezAvirata samyagdRSTi ko eka deza cAritra hotA hai, pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna se lekara uttaravatrttI samasta guNa: sthAnoM meM sarvavirati cAritra hotA hai / : yadi samyak cAritra, samyagdarzana ke hone para bhajanIya haiM, to sUtrakAra ne donoM kA eka sAtha honA kyoM kahA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki samyagdarzana hote hI cAritra samyak ho jAtA hai, isa apekSA se samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritra kA eka sAtha honA kahA gayA hai / athavA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya samyaktva aura cAritra-donoM kA ghAta karatI hai / jaba anantAnubaMdhI kA kSaya yA upazama hotA hai taba samyagdarzana ke sAtha hI sAtha sAmAyika cAritra bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai / vaha cAritra yadyapi tyAga pratyAkhyAna rUpa nahIM hotA, kintu usase samyagdRSTi kI pravRtti zrAtmo nmukhI ho jAtI hai / isa apekSA se donoM ko yugapadbhAvI kahA gayA hai| : zaMkA-yadi donoM sahabhAvI haiM to sUtrakAra ne saMsyagdarzana ko pahale hone vAlA kyoM pratipAdana kiyA hai ? samAdhAna - jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai, samyagdarzana ke binA samyak cAritra nahIM hotA, ataeva samyagdarzana kAraNa hai aura samyak cAritra usakA kArya hai / kArya-kAraNa bhAva do sahabhAvI padArthoM meM nahIM hotA, zravyavahita pUrvottara kSaNavarttI padArthoM meM hI kArya-kAraNa bhAva saMbaMdha huA karatA hai / isa apekSA se samyagdarzana ko pUrvavartI aura sasyak cAritra ko uttarakSaNavarttI nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki anantAnubaMdhI prakRti cAritramohanIya prakRti ke antargata hai aura cAritra mohanIya prakRti cAritra kA ghAta karatI hai isa lie anantAnubaMdhI kA kSaya Adi hone para cAritra kA AvirbhAva avazya honA cAhie, anyathA anantAnuH baMdhI ko cAritramohanIya meM antargata nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / cAritra kA AvirbhAva hone para bhI caturtha guNasthAnavattI jIva ko avirata samyagdRSTi kahA gayA hai, isase yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki caturtha guNasthAna meM virati rUpa cAritra nahIM hotA / ina donoM vivakSAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yahAM samyagdarzana ke hone para cAritra ko bhajanIya batAne ke sAtha hI, donoM ko sahabhAvI aura samyaktva ko pUrvakAla bhAvI kahA gayA hai / isI lie samyaktva kI prApti hone ke pazcAt bacI huI karmoM kI sthiti meM se palyopama pRthaktva kI sthiti kama hone para dezavirati kA lAbha honA batalAyA hai aura isa sthiti meM se bhI saMkhyAta sAgaropama kI sthiti kama hone para sarvavirati kI prApti honA kahA gayA hai / mUla:- nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viSA na hoMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi mukkhassa nivvANaM 7 chAyA:- nAdarzino jJAna, jJAnena binA na bhavanti caraNaguNAH / 'guNino nAsti mocaH, nAstyamukrasya nirvANam // 7 //

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chaThA aMdhyAya [ 245 ] - zabdArtha:-samyaktva-rahita ko jJAna nahIM hotA aura jJAna ke binA cAritra ke guNa nahIM hote / cAritra rahita ko mokSa nahIM prApta hotA aura binA mukta hue nirvANa prApta nahIM hotaa| bhAjya:-yahAM sasyaradarzana ko nirvANa kA mUla kAraNa batalAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA, jJAna ke binA cAritra nahIM hotA, cAritraM ke vinA mukti nahIM hotI aura mukti ke binA nirmANa avasthA prApta nahIM hotii| jaise samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM hone vAlI samasta kriyAe~ mithyA cAritra haiM usI prakAra sasyagdarzana ke abhAva meM samasta jJAna mithyAjJAna hI hotA hai / jJAna yadyapi jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama athavA kSaya se utpanna hotA hai kintu usameM sasyapana darzanamohanIya ke kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama se zrAtA hai / mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna, usakI AtmA meM rahe hue mithyAtva kA saMsarga pAkara mithyA bana jAtA hai / jaya mithyAtva kA nAza hotA hai taba vahI mithyAzAnaM samyajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ataevAjaise sUrya kA udaya hone para usakA pratApa aura prakAza eka sAtha utpanna hotA hai usI prakAra sasyagdarzana kA AvirbhAva hone para sasyagjhAne sAtha hI prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra.yadyapi donoM sahabhAvI hai, phira bhI unameM kArya-kAraNa bhAva vidyamAna hai| ataeva samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM yahAM jJAna kA jo abhAva batAyA gayA hai so samyarajJAna hI samajhanA cAhie / isI taraha Age bhI 'jJAna' zabda se sasyagjJAna kA hI grahaNa karanA caahie| samyajJAna ke binA sasyaka cAritra nahIM hotaa| jaba taka jIva 'zrAdi tatvoM kA yathAvat jJAna na hojAya aura sat-asat kA viveka jAga na uThe tabataka saMyama zrAdi kI sAdhanA samyak prakAra se honA asaMbhava hai / yaha jIva hai, yaha ajIva hai, isa prakAra kA ThIka bodha hone para hI jIva kI virAdhanA se koI baca sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| samyagjJAna ke hone para hI samyak cAritra kA sadabhAva hotA hai aura sasya cAritra kI sattA hone para hI mukti prApta hotI hai / kriyA rahita zAna aura zAna rahita kriyA mAtra se mukti nahIM prApta hotI, yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai| jaya cAritra kI paripUrNatA hotI hai, taba samasta karmoM kA sarvadhA aura samUla dhaMsa hotA hai| isa " avasthA ko mukti kahA gayA hai| pAThakoM kA sarvathA vidhvaMsa hone para paramavItarAga zravasthA prApta hotI hai| isa avasthA ko nirvANa kahA gayA hai| yadyapi mokSa aura nirvANa-donoM samAnArthaka zabdoM ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai, para yahAM sUkSma dRSTi se donoM' ko bhinna mAnA gayA hai aura donoM meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI siddhi kI gaI hai arthAt mokSa ko kAraNa aura nirvANa ko usakA kArya mAnA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai-'kRtsmakarma vipramokSo mokssH|' arthAt samasta karmoM kA prAtyanika nAza ho jAnA mokSa hai / karma-nAza se AtmA meM eka apUrva, ananta zaktiyoM se

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[ 246 1 samyaktva-nirUpaNa samanvita, nirAkAra avasthA-vizeSa kA udbhava hotA hai| vaha avasthA nirvANa avasthA kahalAtI hai| .. isa vivecana se spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana mokSa-rUpI mahala kI prathama sIr3hI hai| samyagdarzana pAne para hI manuSya mokSa kI aura unmukha hotA hai| binA samyagdarzana ke samasta jJAna aura cAritra mithyA hote haiM, unase salAra-bhramaNa kI vRddhi hotI hai| ataeva mumukSu puruSoM ko saba se pahale samyagdarzana prApta karanA cAhie aura jinheM vaha prApta hai unheM sudRr3ha aura nirmala banAnA cAhie / samyaktva ko malIna na hone denA zrAtmakalyANa ke lie anivArya hai / samyaktva ke binA kiyA jAne vAlA puruSArtha viparIta dizA meM hI le jAtA hai| mUlaH-nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya,nivvitigicchAamUDhadiTThI ya / uvavUha-thirIkaraNe,vacchalla-pabhAyaNe aTThatha // 8 // chAyA:-nizzaMkita niHkAkSita, nirvicikitsA'mUdRSTizca / . upavRMha-sthirI karaNe, vAtsalya-prabhAvane'STau // 8 // ... zabdArthaH--niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUdRSTi, upaha,sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA, yaha ATha samyagdarzana ke aMga haiN| bhASyaH-samyagdarzana ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa pUrvaka viziSTa vivecana karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne yahAM samyagdarzana ke pATha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jaise zarIra kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie usake aMgopAMgoM kA svarUpa jAnanA zrAvazyayaka hai, kyoMki aMgopAMgoM kA samUha hI zarIra hai / samasta aMgoM se alaga. zarIra kI sattA nahIM hai| aMgopAMgoM kA svarUpa samajha lene se hI zarIra kA svarUpa jJAta hojAtA hai| isI prakAra niHzaMkita zrAdi pUrvokta aMgoM ke samudAya ko hI samyagdarzana kahate haiN| ina aMgoM ke pAlana se hI samyaktva kA pAlana ho jAtA hai| ataeva zrATha aMgoM ke vivecana se samyagdarzana kA vivecana ho jAtA hai / pAThoM aMgoM kA artha isa prakAra hai (1) niHzaMkita-vItarAga aura sarvajJa hone se jina bhagavAn kadApi anyathA. . vAdI nahIM ho sakate, jinendra deva dvArA upadiSTa tatva yahI hai, aisA hI hai-anya rUpa nahIM ho sakatA, isa prakAra kI sudRr3ha pratIti niHzaMkita aMga hai| . .. (2) niHkAMkSita-sarAgI deva, parigrahadhArI guru aura ekAntamaya dharma AtmA ke lie ahitakAraka haiM, aisA samajhakara athavA mithyAtriyoM ke prADambara se prAkRSTa hokara unake mArga ko grahaNa karane kI jarA bhI AkAMkSA na honA niHkAMkSita aMga hai| (3) nirvicikitsA-gRhasthadharma aura sAdhudharma kA anuSThAna karane kA isa loka meM yA paraloka meM kucha phala hogA yA nahIM ? hastagata kAma-bhogoM ko tyAgakara jo upavAsa, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha kahIM niSphala to nahIM hogA ? isa

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- - chaThA adhyAya [ 247 ] prakAra dharma-kriyA ke phala meM saMdeha na karanA, pratyuta dharma-kriyA ke phala-svarUpa sugati, durgati yA mukti zrAdi kI prApti ke viSaya meM pUrNa zraddhA na rakhanA nirvicikitsA aMga hai| (4) amUdAhitva--samyagdRSTi ko mithyAdRSTiyoM kI dekhAdekhI koI pravRtti nahIM karanI cAhie, andhazraddhA ke adhIna hokara nirarthaka, saMgha-vighAtaka, kapolakalpita kriyAoM meM vyApAra nahIM karanA cAhie / 'samyagjJAna se vicAra kara, jo pAcaraNa saMgha ko lAbhaprada ho, zrAtmA meM malInatA na lAne vAlA ho aura sAvadhAnI se socavicAra kara nizcita kiyA gayA ho, usameM pravRtti karanI caahie| isa prakAra pratyeka viSaya meM paTutA rakhanA, apanI prajJA ko jAgRta rakhanA aura vicAra kara guNakAraka kArya karanA amUDhadRSTitva aMga hai| (5) upabRMha-samyagdRSTi puruSoM kI prazaMsA karake samyaktva kI vRddhi karanA, unake guNoM kI vRddhi meM sahAyaka honA, avaguNoM kA parityAga kara guNa grahaNa karanA upaha aMga hai| (6) sthirIkaraNa -sAMsArika kaSToM meM par3akara yA anya prakAra se bAdhya hokara jo samyagdRSTi apane samyagdarzana se cyuta hone vAle haiM, athavA cAritra se bhraSTa hone vAle haiM, unakA kaSTa dUra karake, bhraSTa hone kA nimitta haTAkara unheM samyagdarzana yA samyak cAritra meM sthira karanA sthirIkaraNa aMga hai| .. (7) vAtsalya-saMsAra saMbaMdhI nAtedAriyoM meM sAdharmI bhAI kI riztedArI sarvocca hai| anyAnya nAtedAriyAM saMsAra meM phaMsAne kA jAla hai, moha kA prasAra karane vAlI hai, saMsAra rUpI ghora aMdhakAramayI suraMga meM le jAne vAlI hai, kintu sAdhI-pana kA saMbaMdha aprazasta rAga kA nivAraNa karane vAlA, prakAza ke prazasta patha meM le jAna vAlA hai / aisA soca kara sAdharmI ke prati aAntarika sneha kA honA, go-batla kI taraha prema honA vAtsalya aMga hai / (8) prabhAvanA-jina pravacana kA jagat meM mAhAtmya-vistAra karanA, dharma saMbaMdhI azAna kA nivAraNa karanA, dharma kA pracAra karanA aura dharma kA camatkAra saMsAra meM phailAnA prabhAvanA aMga hai| . ina AThoM aMgoM kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane vAlA puruSa pUrNa samyaktya kA dhAraka kahalAtA hai / samyaktvI jIca naraka gati, tiryaJcagati, napuMsakatva, jItva, dukula, alpAyuSkatA, vikRta jIvana, yANa-vyantara, bhavanavAsI devatA Adi meM utpanna nahIM hotA / zrataeva jo ina kuyoniyoM yA duravasthAoM se bacanA cAhe unheM samyaktva ko sudRr3ha banAnA cAdipa / mUla:-micchAdasaNarattA, saniyANA hu hiNsgaa| iya je maranti jIvA, tesiM puNa dulhA vohI // 6 //

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[ 248 ] samyaktva - nirUpaNa.. chAyA: - mithyAdarzanaraktAH sanidAnA hi hiMsakAH / iti ye mriyante jIvAH, teSAM punardurlabhA bodhIH // 6 // zabdArthaH - mithyAdarzana meM Asakta, nidAna - sahita aura hiMsaka hote hue jo jIva marate haiM, unheM punaH samyaktva kI prApti durlabha hai / bhASyaH - samyagdarzana ke aMgoM kA nirUpaNa karake yaha batAyA jA rahA hai ki jo ina aMgoM kA sevana nahIM karate, zrataeva jo mithyAdRSTi haiM, unheM kyA phala prApta hotA hai ? mana jo jIva mithyAdarzana se yukta haiM arthAt kuguru, kudeva, kudharma aura kutattva para zrAstA rakhate haiM, jo nidAna zalya vAle haiM arthAt zrAgAmI viSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA meM rakhakara dharma kriyA karate haiM aura jo hiMsaka haiM arthAt jIva-baMdha rUpa pApa-karma haiM, ve yadi ina doSoM se yukta hote hue marate haiM to mithyAdRSTi hone ke kAraNa tathA nidAna aura hiMsA zIla hone se unheM samyaktva kI prApti honA bahuta kaThina hotA hai / meM mUlagAthA meM ' puNa ' zabda yaha sUcita karatA hai ki mithyA darzana meM Asakti Adi kAraNoM se jinhoMne samyaktva kA vamana karadiyA hai, unheM phira se arthAt AgAmI bhava meM samyaktva durlabha ho jAtA hai / mUlaH - sammadaMsaNarattA, aniyANA sukalesamogADhA / iya je maraMti jIvA, sulahA tesiM have bohI // 10 // chAyA: samyagdarzanarakA pranidAnA zuklezyAmavagADhAH / iti ye mriyante jIvAH, sulabhA teSAM bhavati bodhiH // 10 // zabdArthaH--jo jIva samyak darzana meM Asakta haiM, nidAna se rahita haiM, zukla lezyA se sampanna haiM, unheM samyaktva kI prApti sulabha hotI hai / pa : bhASyaH - mithyAdarzana Adi meM Asakta antaHkaraNa vAle jIvoM ko bodhi kI durlabhatA pratipAdana kara sUtrakAra yaha batAte haiM ki vodhi arthAt samyaktva sulabha kise hotA hai ? jo prANI samyagdarzana meM rakta haiM- jinavara ke vacana meM pragAr3ha zraddhAna rakhate haiM, jinokla mArga meM avicala rahate haiM, tathA jo nidAna zalya se rahita haiM aura jo zukla lezyA se zobhita haiM, unheM bodhi kI upalabdhi sulabha hotI hai / tapasyA, vrata - niyama Adi AdhyAtmika kriyAe~ karate samaya, karttA ko niSkAma honA cahie / jo sAMsArika sukha kI abhilASA rakhakara dharma-kriyA karatA hai vaha usa abhAge, kisAna ke samAna hai jo sirpha bhUsA pAne ke lie dhAnya-capana karatA hai / vAstava meM dhAnya-lAbha ke uddezya se kI jAne vAlI kRSi ke dvArA kRpaka ko dhAnya ke sAtha bhUsA bhI mila jAtA hai, isI prakAra jo zrananta zrAtmika sukha ko

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- jaThA adhyAya . [ 246 ) sanmukha rakha kara dharmAnuSThAna karatA hai use sAMsArika suna to anAyAsa hI prApta ho jAte haiM, unakI kAmanA karane se AdhyAtmika phala kI prApti ruka jAtI hai / sAMsA. rika lAbha ke lie kI jAne vAlI kriyA kA durupayoga isI prakAra hai jaise ko zrA ur3Ane ke lie samudra meM cintAmaNi pheMka denA / nidAna se dharma kriyA saMsAra ke asAra viSaya-bhogoM ke lie vika jAtI hai| isI prakAra nidAna ko zalya kahA gayA hai| zalya-rahita jIva hI vratI hotA hai / kahA bhI hai-'niHzalyo vrtii|' zrataeva stamyagdarzana meM zrAsarata hokara, nidAnazalya kA tyAgakara, utkRSTa pariNAma banAye rakhanA hI samyaktva kI saralatA pUrvaka pAne kA mArga hai| mUlaH-jiNavayaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM je karoti bhAvaNaM / amalA asaMkiliTThA, te hota paricasaMsArI // 11 // chAyA:-jinavacane'nurakA, jinavacana ye kurvanti bhAvena / amalA asaMlipTAH, te bhavanti erIsaMsAriNaH 11 zabdArtha:--jo jIva jina bharavAn ke vacana meM zraddhAvAna haiM aura o antaHkaraNa le jina-vacana ke anusAra anuSThAna karate haiM, ye mithyAtva rUpI mala se rahita tathA saMkleza se rahita hokara parIta saMsArI bana jAte haiN| bhAjya-samayadarzana ke phala kA nirUpae karate hue sUtrakAra ne yaha batAyA hai ki jo bhAgyavAn prANI jina bhagavAna ke vacanoM meM Asakta hote haiM arthAt bItarAgosta Apasa para sudRr3ha zraddhA rakhate haiM, kisI bhI avasthA meM, kisI bhI saMkaTa ke zrA par3ane para bhI vItarAma-prarUpita Agama se kierIta zraddhAna nahIM karate hai, sAtha hI paMjinola Agama ke anusAra hI calate haiM, ve mithyAtva Adi rUpa karma-gala se rahita ho jAte haiN| unheM karma-saMdhajanaka saMllezaM bhI nahIM hotA hai aura ve andanta kAla taka ke bhava-dhamae ko ghaTA kAra sImita kara lete haiN| arthAt arddha pudgala parAvatana phAla taka, adhika se adhika re saMsAra meM rahate haiM / tadanantara unheM muzti prApta ho lAtI hai| __... saMsArI pANI cAhe jitanA aura cAhe jitane viSayoM kA gaMbhIra zAna prApta kara le kintu usakA zAna atyanta zuda hI rahatA hai| jagana meM ananta sUkSma aura sanama tara bhAya aise haiM jinakA zAna zastha jIvoM ko kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / ananta padArthI lo jAne diyA jAya, aura kevala eka dI padArtha ko liyA jAya to bhI rahI kahanA hogA ki ananta dharmAtmaka eka padArtha ko, usakI kAlika anantAnanta ryAyoM sahita jAnanA chadmastha ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai / eka padArtha meM ananta dharma mIra eka-eka dharma kI pananta paryAya malA sarcama jIra kaise jAna sakatA hai / isa prakAra ekahI padArtha kA pUrNa sAna na ho taba sampUrNa padAdhoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnate kA dAvA kauna kara sakatA hai| isIlie yAgama meM kahA hai--

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[ 248 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa.. chAyA: - mithyAdarzana raktAH sanidAnA hi hiMsakAH / iti ye mriyante jIvAH teSAM punardurlabhA bodhIH // 6 // zabdArthaH - mithyAdarzana meM Asakta, nidAna - sahita aura hiMsaka, hote hue jo jIva marate haiM, unheM punaH samyaktva kI prApti durlabha hai ! bhASyaH:- samyagdarzana ke aMgoM kA nirUpaNa karake yaha batAyA jA rahA hai ki jo ina aMgoM kA sevana nahIM karate, zrataeva jo mithyAdRSTi haiM, unheM kyA phala prApta hotA hai ? jo jIva mithyAdarzana se yukta haiM arthAt kuguru, kudeva, kudharma aura kutatva para prAstA rakhate haiM, jo nidAna zalya vAle haiM arthAt AgAmI viSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA mana meM rakhakara dharma kriyA karate haiM aura jo hiMsaka haiM arthAt jIva-va -vadha rUpa pApa karma . haiM, ve yadi ina doSoM se yukta hote hue marate haiM to mithyAdRSTi hone ke kAraNa tathA nidAna aura hiMsA zIla hone se unheM samyaktva kI prApti honA bahuta kaThina hotA hai / meM mUlagAthA meM ' puNa ' zabda yaha sUcita karatA hai ki mithyA darzana meM zrasakki Adi kAraNoM se jinhoMne samyaktva kA vamana karadiyA hai, unheM phira se arthAt zrAgAmI bhava meM samyaktva durlabha ho jAtA hai / mUla :- sammadaMsaNarattA, aniyANA sukalesamogADhA | iya je maraMti jIvA, khulahA tesiM have vohI // 10 // chAyA:- samyagdarzanarakA granidAnA zuklezyAmavagADhAH / iti ye triyante jIvAH, sulabhA teSAM bhavati bodhiH // 10 // zabdArthaH--jo jIva samyak darzana meM Asakta haiM, nidAna se rahita haiM, zukla lezyA se sampanna haiM, unheM samyaktva kI prApti sulabha hotI hai / F bhAgyaH - mithyAdarzana Adi meM Asakta antaHkaraNa vAle jIvoM ko bodhi kI durlabhatA pratipAdana kara sUtrakAra yaha batAte haiM ki vodhi arthAt samyaktva sulabha kise hotA hai ? jo prANI samyagdarzana meM rakta haiM- jinavara ke vacana meM pragAr3ha zraddhAna rakhate haiM, jinokla mArga meM avicala rahate haiM, tathA jo nidAna zalya se rahita haiM aura jo zukla lezyA se zobhita haiM, unheM bodhi kI upalabdhi sulabha hotI hai| tapasyA, vrata-niyama Adi AdhyAtmika kriyAe~ karate samaya, karttA ko niSkAma honA caahie| jo sAMsArika sukha kI abhilASA rakhakara dharma- kriyA karatA hai vaha usa abhAge, kisAna ke samAna hai jo sirpha bhUsA pAne ke lie dhAnya-capana karatA hai | vAstava meM dhAnya-lAbha ke uddezya se kI jAne vAlI kRSi ke dvArA kRSaka ko dhAnya ke sAtha bhUsA bhI mila jAtA hai, isI prakAra jo ananta zrAtmika sukha ko

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chaThA adhyAya [ 246 ] sanmukha rakha kara dharmAnuSThAna karatA hai use sAMsArika sukha to anAyAsa hI prApta ho jAte haiM, unakI kAmanA karane se AdhyAtmika phala kI prApti ruka jAtI hai / sAMsA rika lAbha ke lie kI jAne vAlI kriyA kA durupayoga isI prakAra hai jaise kauzrA ur3Ane ke lie samudra meM cintAmaNi pheMka denA / nidAna se dharma kriyA saMsAra ke asAra viSaya-bhogoM ke lie bika jAtI hai / isI prakAra nidAna ko zUlya kahA gayA hai / zalya - rahita jIva hI vratI hotA hai / kahA bhI hai-' niHzalyo vratI / ' ataeva samyagdarzana meM zrasasta hokara, nidAnazalya kA tyAgakara, utkRSTa pariNAma banAye rakhanA hI samyaktva kI saralatA pUrvaka pAne kA mArga hai / mUla:- jiNavayaNe aNuratA, jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNaM / malA asaMki liTTA, te hoMti paricasaMsArI // 11 // chAyA:- jinavacane'nuraktA, jinavacane ye kurvanti bhAvena / amalA asaMkliSTAH, te bhavanti parIta saMsAriNaH // 11 // zabdArthaH -- jo jIva jina bhagavAn ke vacana meM zraddhAvAna haiM aura jo antaHkaraNa se jina-vacana ke anusAra anuSThAna karate haiM, ve midhyAtva rUpI mala se rahita tathA saMkleza se rahita hokara parIta saMsArI bana jAte haiM / . bhAgya - samyadarzana ke phala kA nirUpaNa karate hue sUtrakAra ne yaha batAyA hai ki jo bhAgyavAn prANI jina bhagavAn ke vacanoM meM Asakta hote haiM arthAt vItarAgokta zrAgama para suddar3ha zraddhA rakhate haiM, kisI bhI avasthA meM, kisI bhI saMkaTa ke A par3hane para bhI vItarAga - prarUpita Agama se viparIta zraddhAna nahIM karate haiM, sAtha hI jinokla Agama ke anusAra hI calate haiM, ve . midhyAtva Adi rUpa karma - mala se rahita ho jAte haiN| unheM karma-baMdhajanaka saMklezaM bhI nahIM hotA hai aura ve ananta kAla taka ke ava-bhramaNa ko ghaTA kara sImita kara lete haiM / arthAt zraI pugala parAvarttana kAla ntaka, adhika se adhika ve saMsAra meM rahate haiM / tadanantara unheM mukti prApta ho lAtI hai| saMsArI prANI cAhe jitanA aura cAhe jitane viSayoM kA gaMbhIra jJAna prApta kara leve kintu usakA jJAna atyanta kSudra hI rahatA hai / jagat meM ananta sUkSma aura sUkSma tara bhAva aise haiM jinakA jJAna chuzastha jIvoM ko kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / ananta padArthoM ko jAne diyA jAya, aura kevala eka hI padArtha ko liyA jAya to bhI yahI kahanA hogA ki ananta dharmAtpaka eka padArtha ko, usakI caikAlika anantAnanta paryAyoM sahita jAnanA chadmastha ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai / eka padArtha meM ananta dharma aura eka-eka dharma kI ananta paryAyeM bhalA sarva jIva kaise jAna sakatA hai ? isa prakAra eka hI padArtha kA pUrNa jJAna na ho taba sampUrNa padArthoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnate kA dAvA kauna kara sakatA hai ? isIlie Agama meM kahA hai

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[ 250 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa 'je egaM jANi se savvaM jAgai, je savvaM jANai se egaM jANa / arthAt jo eka padArtha ko usakI samasta sadabhArI aura kramabhAvI paryAyoM sahita jAnatA hai vahI samasta padArthoM ko jAnatA hai aura jo samasta padArthoM ko paripUrNa rUpeNa jAnatA hai vahI eka padArtha ko paripUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka padArtha kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie bhI anantajJAna kI AvazyaktA hai aura jaba anaMta jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai taba sabhI padArtha spaSTa pratibhAsita hone lagate haiN| .. ___ jaba saMsArI jIva jJAna ke viSaya meM itanA daridra hai to use kisI jJAnI kA zaraNa lenA cAhie / aMdhA yadi sujhate kI sahAyatA ke binA hI yAtrA karegA to garta meM girakara asaphala hogaa| isI prakAra prAtmakalyANa ke duruha patha para agrasara hote samaya jo jJAnI janoM ke bacana ko pathapradarzaka na banAeMgA vaha apanI yAtrA meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA / jJAnI mahApuruSa ke vacanoM kA Azraya lekara-unhIM ke sahAre pragati karane vAlA puruSa hI apane lakSya para pahuMca sakatA hai| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki jJAnIke vacanoM para pUrNa zraddhAna rakha kara calane se hI lakSya kI prApti ho sakatI hai, yaha to ThIka hai, kintu jAnI kile mAnA jAya? saMsAra meM aneka mata-matAntara hai aura sabhI matAvalambI apane iSTa prArAdhya puruSa ko jAnI mAnate haiM / phira bhI una sava matoM meM paryApta antara hai / eka mata zrAtmakalyANa kI jo dizA sUcita karatA hai, dusarA mata usase viparIta dizA sujhAtA hai / aisI avasthA meM mumunu ko kisakA grahaNa aura kisakA parihAra karanA cAhie? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra ne yahAM udAratA pUrvaka diyA hai / jisa mahA puruSa ne rAga-dveSa zrAdi samasta Atmika vikAroM para aMtima vijaya prApta karalI hai, use jina kahate haiM / jina avasthA tabhI prApta hotI hai jaba sarvajJa dazA prApta ho jAtI hai / isa kAraNa jo sarvaja haiM aura jina arthAta vItarAga haiM, unakA vacana anyathA rUpa nahIM ho sakatA / ataevaM mumunu jIvoM ko 'jina' ke vacanoM para hI. zraddhAna karanA cAhie unhIM ke vacanoM ko apanI mukti-yAtrA kA prakAza-stambhaM . banAnA caahie| jina kadApi anyathAvAdI nahIM ho sakate, isa prakAra kI avicala.. pratipatti ke sAtha pravRtti karane vAlA puruSa hI mukti prApta kara sakatA haiN| jo jinabacana para zraddhAna nahIM karatA arthAta jo saMzayAtmaka hai athavA rAgI-dveSI puruSoM ke. vacana pramANa mAnatA hai, vaha yA to zreyomArga meM pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA yA viparIta pravRtti karake azreyasa. kA bhAgI hotA hai| samyagdRSTi puruSa ko zraddhA yogya viSaya meM . zraddhA karanI cAhie aura tarka dvArA nizcaya karane yogya padArtha kA tarka se nirNaya karanA caahie| tarka ke viSaya meM Agama aura Agama ke viSaya meM tarka kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai| AcArya siddhasena kahate haiM jo heuvAyapakkhammi heDo, zrAgameM ya Agama shro| so sasamayaparaNavo, siddhaMtavirAha o annA // -sanmati tarka, gAthA 45 . ..

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chaThA adhyAya [ 251 ] . arthAt jo hetuvAda ke viSaya meM hetu se aura bhAgamavAda ke viSaya meM Agama se pravRtta hotA hai vaha svasamaya kA prarUpaka (zrArAdhaka ) hai aura jo hetuvAda ke viSaya meM pAgama se tathA Agama ke viSaya meM hetu se pravRtta hotA hai vaha siddhAnta kA jirAdhaka hai| isase spaSTa hai ki samyagdRSTi puruSa na to ekAnta zraddhA para avalambita rahatA hai aura na ekAnta tarka para Azrita hotA hai| prarUpaNIya viSaya kI yogyatA kA vicAra karake yathAyogya viveka ke sAtha nizcaya karatA hai / jo viSaya kevala zraddhA kA hotA hai usameM tarka kA hastakSepa nahIM hone detA. kyoMki aisA karane se yathArtha nirNaya honA saMbhava nahIM hai tathA tarka dvArA nirNaya hone yogya viSaya meM zrAgama kA hI zrAgraha nahIM rakhatA hai| aisA karane se usakI zraddhA bhI avicalita rahatI hai aura vicArazakti kI bhI vRddhi hotI hai, para samyagdRSTi isa bAta kA dhyAna avazya rakhatA hai ki tarka kA nirNaya Agama se viruddha nahIM honA caahie| jo tarka Agama ke viruddha vastu tattva upasthita karatA hai, samajhanA cAhie ki usameM kahIM doSa avazya hai / vizuddha tarka zrAgama se samanvita hotA hai, Agama kA sAdhaka hotA hai, nAgama kA pratiyahI nahIM hotaa| mUla:-jAtiM ca buTTiM ca ihaja pAsa, bhUtehiM jANe paDileha saayeN| tamhA'tivijo paramaMti NacA, sammatcadaMsI e karei pAvaM // 12 // jhAyA:-jAti ca vRddhiM ca iha dRSTvA, bhUtAtvA pratileya sAtam / . .. tasmAdativijJaH paramamiti jJAtvA, samyaktadarzI na karoti pApam // 12 // . zabdArthaH-isa saMsAra meM janma aura vRddhAvasthA ko dekho aura yaha dekho ki saba prANiyoM ko sAtrA-sukha priya hai / aisA vicAra kara, mokSa ko jAnda kara tattvajJa samyagdRSTi pApa nahIM karatA hai| . bhASyaH-saMsAra meM janma aura vRddhAvasthA pratyeka prANI ko pIDita kara rahI hai| jagat ke samasta jIva sAtA arthAt sukha cAhate haiN| saba jIva sukha ke lie hI pravRtti kara rahe haiN| kyA manuSya, kyA pazu-pakSI, aura kyA kIr3e-makor3e-sabhI kI eka mAtra icchA sukha pAne kI hai| sabhI duHkha se bacanA cAhate haiM / jisa tiryaJca yoni meM koI manuSya jAnA nahIM cAhatA, usameM bhI gaye hue jIva mRtyu ke bhaya se bhIta hokara maranA nahIM cAhate / jaise hameM sukha priya hai, usI prakAra saba anya prANiyoM ko zrI sukha priya hai / jaise hameM duHna apriya hai vaise hI dUsaroM ko bhI vaha apriya hai| aisA vicAra karake aura mokSa kA vicAra karake tattva ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnanevAlA samyagdarzanavAn vyakti pApa nahIM karatA hai| ....

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[ 252 ] samyaktva-nirUpaNa' tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva jitane aMza meM svAtmA meM sthita aura paraMpadArthoM se nirapekSa hotA hai utane aMza meM use pApa kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| kahA bhI haiyenAMzena sudRSTistenAMzenAsya vandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya bandhanaM bhavati // arthAt jisa aMza se samyagdarzana hai usa aMza se bandhana nahIM hai aura jisa aMza se rAga hai, usa aMza se bandhana hotA hai / mUlaH - io viddhaMsamANassa, puNeo saMbohi dullahA / dullahA tahaccAo, tahaccAo, je dhammaTuM viyAgare // 13 // chAyA:- ito vidhvaMsamAnasya punaH saMbodhidurlabhA / durlabhA tathA, ye dharmArthaM vyAkurvanti // 13 // zabdArtha:- yahA~ se marane ke anantara punaH samyaktva kI prApti honA prAyaH durlabha haiM tathA dharma rUpa artha kA prakAza karane vAle mAnava zarIra kA milanA bhI kaThina haiM / bhASyaH - samyaktva nAmaka adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate hue, aMta meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jinheM samyaktva ko prApta karane kA sadbhAgya ho cukA hai, unheM atyanta sAvadhAnI ke sAtha samyaktva kI rakSA karanI cAhie / jaba jar3a rUpa padArtha bhI saMbhAla kara rakhe jAte haiM taba samyaktva jaise abhISTa phala pradAna karane vAle paramottama cintAmaNi ratna kI, lokottara Ananda kA abhyAsa karAne vAle sAkSAt kalpavRkSa kI tathA bhava-bhava kI tRSA zAnta karane vAlA kSIra pradAna karane vAlI divya kAmadhenu ko arthAt samyaktva ko surakSita, svaccha aura niraticAra banAye rakhanA to mAnava prANI kA sarvazreSTha karttavya hai / mithyAtva kI aura AkRSTa karane vAle AkarSaNa se bacanA; AtmA kI amogha zakti para zraddhA rakhanA, jIvana ko pavitra aura zraddhAmaya banAnA isa jIvana kA sarvottama lAbha hai / jo prANI pApa karma ke udaya se, svArtha, vAsanA yA nirbalatA se samyaktvaM kA tyAga kara dete haiM midhyAviyoM kA ADambara dekhakara sanmArga se phisala jAte haiM, ve kaI jIvana kI kamAI ko ga~vA dete haiM aura meM mithyAtva kI avasthA meM mRtyu prApta karake naraka- nigoda Adi durgatiyoM ke atithi banate haiM / unheM phira lamyaktva kI prApti honA atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai, yahA~ taka ki manuSya-zarIra bhI bar3I kaThinAI se prApta hotA hai.| ataeva samyaktva kI prApti ke lie tathA usakI vizuddhi ke lie nirantara udyata rahanA caahie| aisA karane se anta meM ekAnta sukha kI prApti hotI hai / ati nirgrantha- pravacana- chaThA adhyAya " samAptam

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* OM namaH siddhebhya * niyatA chacana / sAtavAM adhyAya // dharma-nirUpaNa zrIbhagavAn uvAcamUlaH-mahavvae paMca aNuvvae ya, taheva paMcAsavasaMvare ya / viratiM iha sAmaNiyaMmi panne, lavAvasakI samaNe timi // 1 // chAyA:-mahAvratAni paJca aNuvratAni ca, tathaiva paJcAsravAn saMvaraM ca / viratimiha zrAmaNye prAjJaH, lavApazAGkIH zramaNa iti bravImi // 1 // zabdArthaH-pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA, pAMca prakAra ke prAsrava se saMvRta honA, ise sAdhu-virati kahate haiM / jo buddhizAlI aura karmoM kA nAza karane meM samartha hotA hai vaha zramaNa hai| pAMca aNuvratoM ko dezavirati kahA gayA hai| bhASyaH-samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra mukti kA mArga hai, yaha nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai| ina tInoM ko ratnatraya kahate haiN| inameM se jJAna aura darzana kA pachale do adhyayanoM meM vivecana karake aba kramaprApta cAritra kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / ratnatraya meM cAritra kA anta meM varNana isalie kiyA jAtA hai ki cAritra samyaradarzana aura sasyagjJAna kA phala hai| donoM kI prApti ke pazcAt hI cAritra kI prApti hotI hai-pahale nhiiN| jinapraNIta dharma sArva hai-sarva kalyANakArI hai / ataeva usameM cAritra kA jo prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha zramaNoM aura zrAvako-donoM ko lakSya karake kiyA gayA hai| isa kAraNa adhikArI ke bheda se cAritra ke bhI do bheda hote haiM-(1) sakalacAritra yA sarvavirati aura (2) vikalacAritra yA dezavirati / jinAgama-pratipAdita ahiMsA Adi vratoM kA sarvAza se pAlana karanA sarvavirati hai aura sAMsArika vyApAroM meM lIna hone ke kAraNa sarvAMza meM ahiMsA Adi vratoMkA pAlana karane meM asamartha gRhasthoM dvArA kucha aMzoM meM ukta vratoM kA pAlana karanA dezavirati hai| sAdhu aura zrAvaka ke bata yadyapi samAna haiM, parantu unakI pAlana karane kI maryAdA vibhinna hotI hai| jaise sAdhu trasa, sthAvara, sAparAdhI, niraparAdhI Adi samasta prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se tyAga karate haiM aura gRhastha kevala usa jIvoM kI, usameM bhI niraparAdhI jIva kI saMkalpI hiMsA kA parityAga karatA hai / yahI viSaya Age vizada kiyA jAtA hai| pA~ca mahAvata isa prakAra haiM:

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. [ 254 dharma-nirUpaNa (1) ahisA mahAvrata-mana se, vacana se aura kAya se kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na karanA, na dUsare se karAnA aura hiMsA karane vAle kI anumodanA na krnaa| (2) satya mahAvrata-asatya, apriya, klezakAraka, saMdehajanaka tathA hiMsAjanaka bhApaNa na karanA, hita, mita aura pathya vacana bolnaa| (3) acaurya mahAvrata-sUkSma yA sthUla kImatI yA anakImatI, yahA~ taka ki dAMta sApha karane ke lie ghAsa kA sUkhA tinakA bhI vinA diye na grahaNa krnaa| (4) brahmacarya mahAbata--brahmacarya kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karanA apanI samasta indriyoM kA saMyama karanA, vipayavikAra ko samIpa na Ane denaa| (5) aparigraha mahAvrata- bAhya aura zrAntarika parigraha kA parityAga karanA, AtmA se bhinna samasta padArtha para haiM una saba se mamatA haTA lenA, zAsakti kA tyAga karanA, mU bhAva kA samUla nAza kara denA aparigraha mahAvata kahalAtA hai| __ yahAM sarvavirati ke rUpa meM mahAvratA kA ullekha upalakSaNa mAtra hai| isase pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM kA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie aura zAstra-pratipAdita anAcIrNa Adi samasta vidhi-vidhAnoM kA samAveza karanA cAhie / jaise snAna na karanA, zarIra-saMskAra na karanA, mAliza aura ubaTana na karanA, khule mAthe rahanA, paidala vihAra karanA, palaMga Adi para na baiThanA, cikitsA na karanA, vastI karma aura . virecana kA tyAga karanA, Adi-Adi sAdhu kA samasta AcAra. yahAM samajha lenA cAhie / dazavakAlika Adi sUtroM meM usakA pratipAdana vistArapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai, ataeva jijJAsu vahAM dekheM / vistAra ke prAdhikya se yahAM usakA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| ... mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye pAMca aAnava haiM,ina pAMcoM prakAra ke prAstravoM se rahita honA bhI sAdhu-virati hai| gRhastha samyagdarzana prApta karake mithyAtva le aura dezavirati prApta karake eka deza avirati se mukta hote haiM, para pAMcoM prakAra ke prAstravoM se mahAmuni hI mukta hote haiN| dezavirati, dezasaMyama, saMyamAsaMyama aura gRhasthadharma yA aNuvirati samAnArthaka zabda haiN| zrAvaka dezavirati kA aArAdhaka hotA hai / dezaviratti mukhya rUpa se vAraha vrata rUpa hai / vAraha vrata isa prakAra haiM:... (1) sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa-trasa jIvoM kI, vinA aparAdha kiye jAna vajhakara-mArane kI buddhi se hiMsA kA tyAga karanA / tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhastha zrAvaka jIvikopArjana ke lie vANijya, kRSi Adi aneka aise kArya karatA hai jinameM sa jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai, kintu vaha hiMsA saMkalpI-mArane kI buddhi se kI huI nahIM hai| vaha prAraMbhI hiMsA hai / usa hiMsA se zrAvaka baca nahIM pAtA, ataeva vaha kevala saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAga karatA hai / phira bhI zrAvaka yathAsaMbhava yatatA ke sAtha hI pravRtta hotA hai aura trasa jIvoM kI tathA sthAvara jIvoM kI niSprayojana hiMsA

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sAtavAM adhyAya - [ 255. ] se bacane kA sadaiva dhyAna rakhatA hai / zrAvaka virodhI hiMsA kA bhI prAgAra rakhatA hai| yadi koI zrAvaka rAjA, maMtrI yA senApati hai aura usake deza para koI AkramaNa karatA hai to vaha deza kI svAdhInatA kI rakSA ke lie zastra uThAtA hai| isI prakAra yadi koI DAkU yA anya zatru usa para yA usake kuTumba Adi para hamalA karatA hai athavA anyAya kA pratIkAra karane ke lie jaba zastraprayoga kI AvazyakatA samajhatA hai taba vaha zastra grahaNa karatA hai isa prakAra kI virodhI hiMsA sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa bata kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtii| alavatA, jaba hiMsA anivArya hotI hai tabhI vaha isa prakAra kI hiMsA meM pravRtta hotA hai| prAcIna kAla meM aAkramaNa karane se pahale, jisa para AkramaNa kiyA jAtA thA use samasyA sulajhAne ke lie zAntipUrNa upAyoM kA avalambana karane kI sUcanA de dI jAtI thii| usakA uddezya yahI thA ki hiMsA ke binA hI yadi prayojana siddha hone kI saMbhAvanA ho to hilA kA prayoga na kiyA jAya, kyoMki aisA karane se vaha hiMsA niraparAdhI kI hiMsA ho jAyagI aura zrAvaka niraparAdhI kI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai / pahale sUcanA dene para bhI yadi anyAyI vyakti apane anyAya kA pratikAra nahIM karatA to vaha aparAdhI ho jAtA hai aura usa avasthA meM usakI hiMsA sAparAdhI kI hiMsA khlaaegii| isa hiMsA kA zrAvaka zrAgAra rakhatA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki yuddha se pahale sUcanA dene ke niyama meM sAparAdhI aura niraparAdhI kI hiMsA kA bheda hI kAraNa hai, aura isa bheda para zrAvaka kA ahiMsANuvrata TikA huA hai| jaina zAstroM kA yaha vidhAna prAcIna kAla meM prAyaH sarvasammata bana gayA thA aura kisI rUpa meM Aja taka calatA A rahA hai, yadyapi Aja kala vaha niSprANa bana gayA hai| zrAvapha nirarthaka hiMsA se bacane ke lie pUrNa sAvadhAna rahatA hai| vaha gRhasthI ke pratyeka kArya isa prakAra sampAdana karatA hai ki jisa se adhika se adhika hiMsA se baca ske| udAharaNArtha-saccA thAvaka rAtri meM dadhi kA vilovana nahIM karatAkarAtA arthAt chAcha nahIM banAtA, bhojana nahIM banAtA, rAtri bhojana nahIM karatA, tIkSaNa jhADU se jamIna nahIM buhAratA Adi / kyoM ki aisA karane se trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / isI prakAra mala-mUtra Adi.azuci padArthoM se vyApta pAkhAne meM zauca kriyA karanA bhI yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki isase asaMkhyAta sasmUrchima jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| yahI nahIM, kintu upadaMza aura prameha Adi roga ke rogiyoM ke pezAba para pezAba karane se upadaMza Adi roga bhI ho jAte haiM / matkuNa Adi jIvoM kA badha karane ke lie vastroM ko, paTToM ko athavA palaMga Adi ko uSNa jala meM DAlanA yA anya prakAra se unakI nirdayatApUrNa hiMsA karanA bhI zrAvaka ke yogya kartavya nahIM hai / cUlhA, cakkI, Idhana, vastra, pAtra zrAdi-Adi gRhopayogI padArthoM ko vinA dekhe-bhAle kAma meM lAne se mI trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| ataeva pApabhIru zrAvaka chAnoM kA prAyaH upayoga nahIM karate, ghunI huI lakar3I kA upayoga nahIM

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[ 256 ] .. dharma-nirUpaNa karate haiM, cakkI aura cUlhe ko bhalI bhAMti dekha lete haiM ki koI usa jIva usakA zrAzraya lekara sthita na hoN| mirca aura dhaniyA Adi masAloM meM kucha dina ke bAda jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai ataeva zrAvaka unakA upayoga bhalI bhAMti dekha kara hI karatA hai / isI prakAra pisAhuzrA ATA, cesana Adi kI maryAdA dasa dina kI haiN| isa se adhika samaya taka rakhA huaA aATA vesana vagairaha kAma meM nahIM liyA jAnA cAhie / isa prakAra dAla, bhAta, roTI, pUr3hI, miThAI, dUdha, dahI, Adi-Adi samasta bhojya padArtha vikRta hogaye hoM, unakA svAda bigar3a gayA ho, ve tar3abar3A gaye hoM, una meM phUlaNa va lAlA utpanna hogaI ho to unheM nahIM khAnA cAhira / kyoM ki phira unameM jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| rasoI ghara meM, jala gRha, bhojana karane kI jagaha, UkhalI, ATA Adi chAnane kI jagaha, cakkI ke Upara, ityAdi sthAnoM para Upara caMdovA na hone se choTA-bar3A jIva-jantu girakara bhojya sAmagrI meM mila jAtA hai| isale jIva hiMsA hotI hai aura abhakSya-bhakSaNa kA bhI dopa lagatA hai| ataeva aise sthAnoM para vivekI zrAvaka caMdokA bAMdhatA hai| sAtha hI cUlhA, cAkI zrAdi cIjoM ko, jaba unakA upayoga na karanA ho to khUlA nahIM rakhanA cAhie / khulA chor3a dene se sUkSma jIva unameM ghula jAte haiM aura upayoga karate samaya unakI hiMsA ho jAtI hai / prAcAra yA isa prakAra kI anya vastuoM ke pAtra khule rakhanese bhI hiMsA Adi aneka anartha hote haiM, ataeva aise pAtroM ko khulA nahIM rakhanA caahie| vicArazIla zrAvaka jala ke upayoga ke sambandha meM bhI viveka se kAma letA hai| jala ke eka bUMda meM kevalI bhaMgavAn ne asaMkhyAta jIvoM kI vidyamAnatA batAI hai| mAikrophona nAmaka prAdhunika yaMtra se bhI hajAroM calate-phirate jIva eka vRMda meM dekhe jAte haiN| aisI avasthA meM eka vindu jala kA vyartha vyaya karane se asaMkhyAta jIvoM kI nirarthaka hiMsA hotI hai| ahiMsANuvratI zrAvaka isa hiMsA se bacane kA sadaiva prayatna karatA hai| jitanA jala snAna-pAna Adi ke lie anivArya hai utanA hI vyaya karatA hai. usase adhika nhiiN| aura vaha bhI binA chane hue jala kA kadApi upayoga nahIM karatA / granthoM meM jala chAnane ke sambandha meM kahA hai ki-raMge hue aura pahane hara vastra se jala nahIM chAnanA cAhie / zrAvaka do par3atI khAdI ke vastra se jisa kI kiraNeM sApha na naz2ara AtI ho-jala chAnate hai / chAnate samaya aisI sAvadhAnI rakhanI hai ki eka bhI da jala z2amIna para na girane dete| chAnane para channe meM jo kaDA-kacarA yA ciMuTI Adi jantu ikaThThA ho jAte haiM, unheM hAtha se nahIM khAte kintu yatanApUrvaka, dhIre se, dusare pAtra meM jodhA kara chanA huA jala dUsarI ora se DAla dene ke kAraNa vaha kacarA Adi usa dUsare pAtra meM zrA jAtA hai| usa pAnI ko 'jivAnI' kahate haiN| jivAnI idhara-udhara bhUmi para nahIM DAlanA cAhie aura na dUsare jalAzaya meM hI DAlanA cAhie / jisa jalAzaya kA jala ho usI jalAzaya meM jivAnI DAla kara zrAvaka jIva-rakSA karate haiM / jivAnI DAlane meM bhI prayatanA nahIM karanI

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 257 ] caahie| Upara se jivAnI DAlane para hiMsA hotI hai ataH jisa pAtra se jivAnI DAlanI ho usameM zrAvaka do rassiyAM lagA dete aura pAnI ke nikaTa pAtra pahuMca jAne para nIce vAlI rassI kheMca kara yatanApUrvaka jivAnI pAnI meM milA dete haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki zrAvaka kA zrAcAra isa prakAra niyamita ho jAtA hai ki baha sthAvara jIvoM kI niSprayojana hiMsA se bacane kA sadA prayatna karatA rahatA hai aura pratyeka kArya meM yatanA tathA viveka kA dhyAna rakhatA hai| prathama ahiMsANuvrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra hai (1) bandha-krodha ke vaza hokara kisI jIva ko bAMdhanA / bandha do prakAra kA hai-dvipadabandha aura catuSpadabandha / ina donoM bandhoM ke bhI do-do bheda haiM-sArthakabaMdha aura nirarthakabaMdha / nirarthakabandha zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya hai / sArthakabandha ke do bheda haiM-sApekSabandha aura nirapekSabandha / DhIlI gAMTha Adi se bAMdhanA sApekSabandha hai aura gAr3he bandhana se bAMdhanA nirapekSabandha hai| zrAvaka ko yathAyogya rUpa se pazu Adiko ko isa prakAra na bAMdhanA cAhie jisase unheM kaSTa ho aura agni Adi kA utpAta hone para sahaja hI vaha bandhana kholA jA sake / - (2) vadha-kaSAya ke Aveza se lakar3I, cAbuka Adi se tAr3anA karanA vadha nAmaka aticAra hai / vadha ke bhI sApekSa aura nirapekSa ke bheda se do bheda haiM aura zrAvaka ko nirapekSa vadha kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie / (3) chaviccheda-zarIra ko yA camar3I zrAdi avayoM ko chedana karanA chaviccheda aticAra hai| jo chaviccheda kaSAya ke Aveza se kiyA jAtA hai vaha zrAvaka dharma ko dUSita karatA hai| (4) atibhArAropaNa-ghor3A, baila, U~Ta, manuSya Adi ke sira para, kaMdhoM para yA pITha para adhika bojha lAda denA, jo unheM asahya ho, atibhArAropaNa aticAra kahalAtA hai| krodha yA lobha ke vaza hokara aneka manuSya bailagAr3I, tAMgA Adi para asA bojha lAda dete haiM, yA adhika manuSya baiTha jAte haiM, jisase usameM jutane vAle baila Adi mUka pazuoM ko bahuta kaSTa hotA hai / ahiMsANuvratI dayAlu zrAvaka ko aisA kadApi nahIM karanA caahie| (5) annapAnanirodha-krodha ke vaza hokara apane Azrita manuSya aura pazu. zrAdi ko bhojana-pAnI na denA annapAnanirodha aticAra hai / zrAvakaM ko aisA nirdaya byavahAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki tIvra bhUkha lagane se kabhI kisI prANI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| agara mRtyu na ho to bhI use atyanta kaSTa hotA hai| ataeva jaba bhojana kA samaya ho to apane Azrita samasta manuSyoM aura pazuoM kI sAra-saMbhAla kie binA nahIM rahanA cAhie aura jo bhUkhe-pyAse hoM unheM yathocita ojava-pAna die binA zrAvaka varga bhojana nahIM karate / bImArI kI dazA meM bhojana na denA annapAna nirodha aticAra vahIM hai| yaha batAne ke lie ' krodha ke vaMza hokara' aisA kahA gayA hai|

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[ 258 ] dharma-nirUpaNa (2) sthUlamRSAvAda viramaNavrata-sAdhu mRSAvAda kA pUrNarUpeNa parityAga karate haiM, kintu zrAvaka ke lie aisA karanA kaThina hai / lokavyavahAra meM aisA avasara aneka bAra upasthita ho jAtA hai jaba use latya se kiMcita aMzoM meM cyuta ho jAnA par3atA hai ataeva jinendra bhagavAn ne zrAvaka ko sthUla mRSAvAda arthAt moTe asatya kA parityAga karanA hI anivArya batalAyA hai / sthUla asatya ke pAMca bheda haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM (1) kanyAlIka-kanyA ke viSaya meM asatya bhASaNa karanA kanyAlIka hai| yahAM yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki kevala kanyA ke viSaya meM hI asatya bolanA sthUla asatya kyoM haiM ? anya puruSa, strI yA bAlaka ke viSaya meM asatya bolanA kyoM sthala asatya nahIM hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki 'kanyA' zabda yahAM upalakSaNa hai / ataeva kanyA zabda se yahAM manuSya jAti mAna kA athavA dvipada mAtra kA grahaNa hotA hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki manuSya jAti yA kisI bhI dvipada prANI ke viSaya meM mithyA bhASaNa karanA kanyAlIka kahalAtA hai aura zrAvaka ko isakA parityAga karanA cAhie / yahAM 'kalyA' zabda ko grahaNa karane kA prayojana kanyA kI pradhAnatA prakaTa karanA hai| kanyA manuSya jAti yA dvipada prANiyoM meM pradhAna hai / usake viSaya meM alatya bhASaNa karane se bar3e-bar3e anartha hote dekhe jAte haiN| kanyA sundarI, guNavatI, vuddhizAlinI ho aura svArthavaza use kuMrUpA, kAlI kalUTI, aMdhI, lalI, laMgar3I mUrkha Adi kaha denA, zrAvaka ko ucita nahIM hai| isI prakAra anya manuSyoM aura dvipadoM ke viSaya meM bhI asatya na kahanA caahie| . . (2) gavAlIka-go ke viSaya meM mithyA bhASaNa karanA gavAlIka zabda kA artha hotA hai / kintu jaise kanyAlIka zabda meM kanyA upalakSaNa hai usI prakAra gavAlIka zabda meM go upalakSaNa hai / kanyA zabda se jaise manuSya mAtra kA aMthavA dvipada mAtra kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahAM go zabda se pazu jAti mAtra kA athavA catuSpadoM (caupAyoM) kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| aMtaevaM kisI bhI pazu athavA kisI bhI caupAye ke viSaya meM asatya bhASaNa karanA gabAlIka hai / jaise-kisI ke teja calane vAle vaila ko gariyAla kahanA, zubha lakSaNoM se sampanna azva ko azubha lakSaNa sampanna kahanA, dudhArI bhaiMsa ko viparIta batalAnA Adi / isa prakAra kA sthUla asatya ApaNa zrAvakoM ke lie sarvathA parityAjya hai| ... (3) bhaumAlIka-bhUmi saMbaMdhI mithyA bhASaNaM ko bhaubhAlIka kahate haiN| yahAM para bhI bhUmi zabda upalakSaNa hai| ataH bhUmi zabda se samasta apada vastuoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA bhUmi se utpanna hone vAle samasta padArthoM kA bhUmi zaMnda se saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai| jaise vRkSa ke viSaya meM asatya bhASaNa karanA, ratna Adi vastuoM ke saMbaMdha meM anta bhApaNa karanA, ityAdi / zrAvaka ko isa asaMtya kA bhI tyAga karanA caahie| ... (4) nyAstapahAra alIka-nyAsa arthAt dharohara kA apaharaNa karane ke lie

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sAtavAM adhyAya 256 ] kiyA jAne vAlA mithyA bhASaNa nyAsApahAra alIka hai| kisI kI rakkhI huI dharohara ke viSaya meM kaha denA ki yaha dharohara hamAre yahAM rakkhI hI nahIM hai, athavA binA dharohara dhare hI kisI se mAMga lenA; ityAdi anta bhASaNa kA isameM samAveza hotA hai| . (5) kUTasAkSI-apane lAbha ke uddezya se, apane priya jana ke lAbha ke uddezya se athavA kisI ko hAni pahuMcAne ke lakSya se, nyAyAdhIza yA paMcAyata ke samakSa asatya sAkSI denA arthAt satya ghaTanA ko asatya aura asatya ko satya rUpa meM citrita karanA kUTasAkSI kahalAtA hai / zrAvaka ke lie yaha saba alIka agrAhA haiN| sthUlamRSAvAda viramaNavrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) sahasAbhyAkhyAna (2) raho'bhyAkhyAna (3) svadAramantrabheda (4) mithyA-upadeza aura (5) kUTalekhakaraNa / . (1) sahasAsyAkhyAna-binA soce-vicAre sahasA kisI ko kalaMka lagA denA sahasAsyAjhyAna hai| jaise-tU cora hai, tU durAcArI hai, aadi| (2) rahasyAsyAkhyAna-ekAnta meM baiTha kara kisI bAta kA vicAra karate hue puruSoM ko dekha kara kahanA ki 'ye loga rAjA ke viruddha SaDyantra raca rahe hoMge' isa prakAra kI asat aura Apattijanaka saMbhAvanA loka meM prasiddha kara denA rahasyAbhyAkhyAna athavA raho'syAkhyAna nAmaMka aticAra hai| (3) svadAramantrabheda-vizvAsapAtra samajhakara apanI patnI dvArA kahI huI kilI gupta bAta ko prakAzita kara denA svadAramantrabheda aticAra hai / gupta bAta saca' hone para bhI, usake prakAzana se lajjAjanya mRtyu Adi aneka anartha ho sakate haiN| isa prakAra hiMsAjanaka vakSana hone ke kAraNa bheda kA prakaTa karanA satyANuvrata kA aticAra hai| yaha aticAra puruSa ko pradhAna mAna kara batAyA gayA hai / striyoM ke lie 'svapatimantrabheda' lamajhanA cAhie arthAt apane pati kI gupta bAta prakAzita karanA striyoM ke lie aticAra hai| (4) mithyA-upadeza-anajAna meM athavA asAvadhAnI meM midhyA-upadeza diye jAne se yaha aticAra lagatA hai / jAna-bUjhakara samajha-socakara mithyA-upadeza dene se vrata kA sarvathA bhaMga ho jAtA hai / athavA dUsare ko asatyabhASaNa kA upadeza denA mithyA-upadeza kahalAtA hai / jaise-'amuka avasara para maiMne amuka mithyA vAta kaha kara amuka kAma banA liyA thaa| isa prakAra kahane vAlA vyakti yadyapi satya kahatA hai, phira bhI prakArAntara se vaha zrotA ko asatyabhASaNa karane ko udyata banAtA hai, zrataeva isa prakAra kA satyabhApaNa bhI midhyA-upadeza se samAviSTa hai aura aNuvratadhArI zrAvaka ko isakA tyAga karanA cAhie / (5) kUTalekhakaraNa-mithyA lekha likha lenA, kisI kI bhUThI mohara banA kara lagA lenA, jAlI a~gUThA cipakA denA, ityAdi kUTalekhakaraNa kahalAtA hai / bhUThe dastAvejoM kA likhanA, jhUThe samAcAra prakAzita karanA, nibaMdha likhanA, huMDI Adi

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[ 260 1 dharma-nirUpaNa likhanA, yaha saba isa aticAra meM sammilita hai, para asAvadhAnI meM hone para hI yaha : aticAra haiM, upayogapUrvaka karane para anAcAra kI koTi meM cale jAte haiN| ' (3) sthUla adattAdAna viramaNavrata-sAdhu dAMta sApha karane ke lie tRNa jaisI tuccha vastu bhI vinA dI huI grahaNa nahIM karate haiM, parantu zrAvaka isa koTi ke adattAdAna kA tyAga karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva vaha rAjA dvArA daMDanIya aura loka meM nindanIya sthUla corI kA avazya hI tyAga karatA hai| zAstrakAroM ne sthUla corI ke pradhAnataH pAMca prakAra prarUpita kiye haiN| yathA (1) seMdha lagA kara, dIvAla phor3akara, kivAr3a tor3akara, tijorI tor3akara, dIvAla phAMdakara, DAkA DAlakara yA isI prakAra ke kisI anya upAya se kisI kA . dhana curA lenA, hara lenaa| (2) bAhara jAte samaya koI bhadra purupa kisI par3osI Adi para vizvAsa karake apanI gAMTha, sandRka zrAdi usake yahAM rakha jAya aura vaha par3osI usake parokSa meM gAMTha Adi khola kara usameM kI mUlyavAn vastu nikAla le aura jyoM kI tyo gaThar3I vAMdha kara de, isI prakAra sanduka Adi meM vanda kara de, isa prakAra kA adattAdAna bhI sthala adattAdAna hai| . - (3) sabala puruSa yA aneka sAhalI puruSoM dvArA nirbala puruSa ko lUTa lenA, usakA mAla haraNa kara lenA bhI sthUla adattAdAna hai| (1) bahuta-se manuSya apane makAna, dukAna Adi kA tAlA banda karake cAbI kisI vizvAsapAtra dUsare ko sauMpa dete haiM / vaha vizvAsapAtra vyakti vizvAsaghAta kara ke, tAlA kholakara koI vastu nikAla leM aura phira tAlA banda kara de, to usakA yaha kRtya sthUla adattAdAna hai| (5) kisI.kI koI vastu makAna ke bAhara yA rAste meM gira par3I ho, yA koI kahIM rakhakara bhUla gayA ho, to 'yaha vastu usakI hai' aisA samajhate hue use uThAkara apanI banA lenA bhI sthUla adattAdAna hai| .. tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa vastu ke grahaNa karane se rAjya dvArA daMDa mila sakatA hai aura jA.corI loka meM gahare ke yogya samajhI jAtI hai, tathA jisake binA diye grahaNa karane se usa vastu ke svAmI ko duHkha hotA hai usa vastu ko svAmI kI prAjJA binA grahaNa karanA sthUla adattAdAna meM sammilita hotA hai| zrAvaka ko aisI corI se vacanA caahie| . .. . adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM (1) stenaprayoga (2) stenahatAdAna (3) viruddharAjyAtikrama (8) pratirUpaka vyavahAra (5) hInAdhikamAnonmAna / - . (2) stenaprayoga-cora kI corI karane kI preraNA karanA, corI kI anumodanA karanA, corI ke sAdhana unheM denA yA becanA stenaprayoga nAmaka prathama aticAra haiN|

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sAtavAM adhyAya / 261 ] 'maiM corI karUM nahIM, isa prakAra kA vrata lene vAle zrAvaka.kA vrata sAkSAta corI karane se bhaMga ho jAtA hai| ataeva yahAM ativAra kA svarUpa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie / jaise-koI kisI se kahe-' isa samaya Apa vekAra haiM kyA ? agara Apa kI curAI huI vastue~ becane vAlA dUsarA na ho to maiM unheM beca duuNgaa|' isa prakAra kahakara cora ko preraNA karane vAle aura apanI buddhi se preraNA kA parityAga karane cAle ko eka dezabhaMga rUpa aticAra lagatA hai / (2) stenAhRtAdAna-cora ke dvArA curAI huI vastu ko grahaNa karanA / vratI zrAvaka 'maiM vyApAra hI kara rahA hUM, corI nahIM' isa prakAra vicAra karake jaba corI kI vastu grahaNa karatA hai taba use aticAra lagatA hai / corI kI buddhi se grahaNa karane para vrata sarvathA khaMDita ho jAtA hai| (3) viruddharAjyAtikrama-virodhI rAjyoM dvArA sImita kI huI bhUmi kA ullaMghana karanA arthAt dUsare rAjA ke rAjya meM praveza karake vyApAra Adi karanA / vyApAra buddhi se sImA kA atikramaNa karane para yaha aticAra lagatA hai, corI kI bhAvanA. se maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiyA jAya to vrata kI sarvathA virAdhanA hotI hai| (4) pratirUpaka vyavahAra-adhika mUlya kI vastu meM alpa mUlyavAna vastu milAkara adhika mUlya meM becanA pratirUpaka vyavahAra hai| (5) hInAdhikamAnonmAna-tolane ke sAdhana mana, sera, chaTAMka Adi tathA nApane ke sAdhana gaja, phuTa, Adi choTe-bar3e rakhanA / lene ke lie bar3e-aura dene ke liye choTe rakhanA / vyApArika cAturya samajhakara aisA karane vAle ko aticAra lagatA hai, corI kI buddhi se karane para anAcAra hI hotA hai / / (4) brahmacaryANu vrata-brahmacarya ke viSaya meM Age vizeSa nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| maithuna ghora hiMsA rUpa hai / usa se dravya prANoM kA aura bhAva prANoM kA, ghAta hotA hai / atyanta azAnti aura saMkleza kA janaka hai / zAnti aura samAdhi kI icchA rakhane vAloM ko maithuna kA sarvathA tyAga karake brahmacarya kI hI sAdhanA karanI cAhie / kintu jo itane sAmarthyavAn nahIM haiM, unheM kama se kama para strI-sevana kA to avazya hI tyAga karanA cAhie / isa prakAra apanI vivAhitA strI ke sivAya saMsArakI samasta striyoM ko mAtA-bahina Adi ke samAna samajhanA brahmacaryANu vrata kahalAtA hai / use svadAra saMtoSa vrata bhI kahate haiM aura para strI tyAga vrata bhI kahate haiN| brahmacaryANu vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM-(1) itvarikAparigRhItA gamana (2) aparigRhItA gamana (3) anaMgakrIr3A (4) paravivAha karaNa (5) tIvakAma bhogaabhilaassaa| .... (1) itvArikA parigRhItA gamana-thor3e samaya ke lie apanI banAI huI strI se gamana karanA / isase brahmacaryANu vrata meM doSa lagatA hai|

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[ 262 ] dharma-nirUpaNa (2) aparigRhItA gamana-jo strI kilI ke dvArA gRhIta nahIM hai, aisI kumArI athavA vezyA Adi ke sAtha, use parastrI na mAna kara, gamana karanA aparigRhItA gamana nAmaka dUsarA aticAra hai, isase bhI caturtha aNuvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| (3) anaMgakrIr3A-kAma bhoga ke prAkRtika aMgoMke atirikta anya aMgoM se kahala-krIr3A karanA anaMga krIr3A hai / isase bhI dravya aura bhAva prANoM kA ghAta hotA hai| (4) paravivAhakaraNa-svakIya putra, putrI, bhAI zrAdi saMbaMdhI janoM ke atirikta para kA vivAha karAnA athavA apanA dUsarA vivAha karAnA paravivAha karaNa nAmaka aticAra hai| (5) tIvra kAma bhogAbhilASA-kAma-bhoga sevana karane kI prabala abhilASA rakhanA, nirantara inhIM vicAroM meM DUbe rahanA bhI brahmacaryANu vrata kA aticAra hai| .. (5) parigraha parimANavrata-munirAja saMsAra kI samasta vastuoM kA tyAga karake pUrNarUpeNa akiMcana bana jAte haiM, kintu sAMsArika vyavahAroM meM pha~sA huzrA zrAvaka parigraha kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga nahIM kara sakatA / use pada-pada para dhana prAdi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| phira bhI use apanI AkAMkSAe~ parimita karanI caahie| yadi AkAMkSAoM kA prasAra rokA na jAya to. jIvana atyanta prazAnta, asantuSTa aura asama bana jAtA hai| ataeva zrAvaka ko parigraha kI maryAdA kara lenI caahie| isase adhika parigraha meM nahIM rakkhUgA, isa prakAra maryAdA bAMdha lene se samatA aura saMtoSa kA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura tabhI jIvana kA rasa liyA jA sakatA hai| __ vyaktigata jIvana ko sarala aura santoSamaya banAne ke lie parigraha kI maryAdA Avazyaka hai, yahI nahIM varan samAja meM eka prakAra kI Arthika samatA lAne ke lie bhI yaha vrata paramAvazyaka hai / jisa samAja meM Arthika vaiSamya adhika bar3ha jAtA hai jisameM kucha loga adhika dhanasampanna bana jAte haiM aura adhikAMza loga Avazyaka dhana bhI nahIM prApta kara sakate, usa samAja meM sthAyI zAnti kI sthApanA nahIM ho sktii| usameM varga-vigraha kA janma hotA hai / eka varga dUsare varga ke viruddha tIvra asaMtoSa se prerita hokara krAMti karatA hai aura donoM vargoM kI sukha-zAMti zUnya meM vilIna ho jAtI hai| tIna saMgharSa kA dauradaurA ho jAtA hai| isa avAMchanIya paristhiti se bacane ke lie bhI parigraha kI maryAdA karanA Avazyaka hai| - isake atirikta dhana kA saMgraha karanA jIvana kA sAdhya nahIM hai / sukha-pUrvaka jIvana-nirvAha ke lie dhana kI aAvazyakatA hai, isalie vaha sAdhana ke rUpa meM hI vyavahRta honA caahie| AvazyakatA se adhika dhana kA saMcaya karanA ucita nahIM hai| prAyaH aneka puruSa apane vAla-baccoM ke lie dhana-saMcaya kara jAnA cAhate haiM, para aisA karane kI apekSA bAla-baccoM ko suyogya suzikSita aura sadAcArI vanA denA hI adhika yogya hai / cAlaka yadi suyogya hogA to vaha svayaM dravyAjaina karake sukhapUrvaka

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- - sAtavAM adhyAya . [ 263 ] jIvana-nirvAha kara skegaa| agara vAlaka ayogya huA to saMcita dhana ko eka dina meM samApta kara degaa| nItIkAra ne kahA bhI hai: .yadi putraH suputraH syAt , sampadA ke prayojanam ? yadi putraH kuputraH syAt, sampadA ki prayojanam ? arthAt pUta sapUta huA to tumhArI saMpatti se kyA prayojana hai ? vaha svayaM apanA nirvAha kara legaa| yadi kapUta huA to saMcita dhana eka dina meM ur3A DAlegA, phira tumhAre saMcaya se kyA lAbha hai ? saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI apane saMcita zubha yA azubha karmoM ke anusAra hI phala kA bhAgI hotA hai / phira bhI manuSya yaha socatA hai ki maiM usakA pAlana-poSaNa kara rahA hU~--maiM use sukhI banA rahA huuN| vAstava meM yaha vicAra manuSya kA mithyA abhimAna hai / ityAdi vicAra karake vivekazIla puruSoM ko, saMkleza bhAvo nyUnatA ke lie dhana ke prati ati lolupatA kA tyAga karanA cAhie aura eka niyata avadhi se zrAge dhana kA parityAga kara denA cAhie / jo aisA karate haiM vahI dhana ke svAmI bana sakate haiN| jIvana-paryanta dhana ke lie vyasta rahane vAle, dhana kI ArAdhanA ke lie jIvana ke vAstavika Ananda ko tilAMjali dene vAle lolupa loga dhana kA kadApi sadupayoga nahIM kara pAte / ve dhana ke svAmI nahIM hai, dhana ke dAsa haiM / dhana unheM bhogatA hai, ve dhana ko nahIM bhogate / sarvajJa bhagavAn ne parigraha ke doSa darzAkara usake tyAga kI mahattA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / ataeva zrAvakoM ko nimnalikhita parigraha kI maryAdA kara lenA cAhie: (1) kheta, kUpa, sarovara, nahara, bAga-bagIcA, Adi kI saMkhyA nirdhArita karake usase adhika kA tyAga karanA caahie| ___(2) mahala, makAna, dukAna, pazuzAlA, baMgalA Adi imAratoM kA parimANa niyata karake adhika kA parityAga karanA caahie| (3) sonA, cAMdI Adi aura unase banane vAle zrAbhUSaNoM kI maryAdA kara lenA cAhie, maryAdA se adhika kI abhilASA nahIM karanA cAhie / (4) rupayA, paisA, mohara, noTa zrAdi siko kA tathA hIrA, motI, mANika, pannA, pukharAja Adi javAhirAta kA parimANa niyata kara lenA caahie| . (5) gehU~, cAMvala, canA, mUMga, jvAra, bAjarI, moTha Adi samasta dhAnyoM ke saMgraha kI sImA nizcit kara lenA cAhie / phala, mevA zrAdi kI maryAdA bhI isImeM samAviSTa hai| .. (6. dAsa-dAsI, naukara-cAkara Adi kI maryAdA karanI cAhie, tathA ratha, gAr3I Adi samasta dvipadoM kA parimANa karanA caahie| __(7) gAya, bhaiMsa, baila, ghor3A, hAthI, U~Ta Adi caupAyoM kI maryAdA bAMdha lenA cAhie, aura maryAdA se adhika kabhI nahIM rakhanA caahie|

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[ 264 1 dharma-nirUpaNa (8) sone-cAMdI ke atirikta anya dhAtuoM kA, jaise-tAMbA, pItala, lohA, sIsA, jarmana-silvara, nakalI sonA Adi kA parimANa niyata kara lenA caahie| ': ullikhita vastuoM ke parimANa meM samasta padArthoM kA parimANa A jAtA hai| jina vastuoM kA nAmollekha nahIM huA hai unheM yathAyogya inhIM meM sammilita samajhanA cAhie / Azaya yaha hai ki zrAvaka ko pratyeka padArtha kI maryAdA vAMdha kara adhika pApa se bacane kA aura saMklezajanya vedanA se mukta hone kA pUrNa prayAsa karanA caahie| isa vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM (1) kSetravAstuparimANAtikrama-kheta Adi aura makAna Adi kI vAMdhI huI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA / kisI ne pA~ca gharaM rakhane kI maryAdA kI ho aura vaha chaTA ghara rakha le to vrata sarvathA khaMDita ho jAtA hai / saMkhyA barAvara banAye rakhane ke lie yadi do gharoM ko milAkara eka car3A ghara vanA le to aticAra lagatA hai| isI prakAra kheta Adi ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie / (2) hiraNyasuvarNaparimANAtikrama-cAMdI-sone kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA agara kisI ne sone ke pA~ca AbhUSaNa maryAdA meM rakkhe haiM aura chaThA A jAya to do kA eka AbhUSaNa karavA lenA aticAra hai / athavA AbhUSaNa svayaM upArjana karake apane putrAdi svajana ko de denA bhI aticAra hai| . (3) dhana-dhAnya parimANAtikrama-rupayA, paisA aura dhAnya ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA / pahale kI hI taraha eka deza bhaMga hone para aticAra hotA hai / sarvayA bhaMga hone para anAcAra ho jAtA hai| . dvipada catuSpada parimANAtikrama-do paira vAle aura cAra paira vAle pazupakSI Adi tathA ratha Adi kI maryAdA- ko eka deza bhaMga karanA / (5) kuppadhAtu parimAraNAtikrama-tAMbA, pItala Adi tathA anya phuTakala sAmAna kI vAMdhI huI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA / yaha bhI pUrvokta rIti se hI aticAra hai| . . . tIna guNa vrata pUrvokta pAMca aNuvratoM ke pAlana meM jo guNakArI hote haiM athavA jo zrAtmA kA upakAra karane vAle guNoM ko puSTa karate haiM, unheM, guNavata kahate haiM / guNa tIna haiM(1) dizA parimANavrata (2) upabhoga paribhogavata aura (3) anartha daNDa viramaNa vrata / . (1) dizAparimANa vrata-pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, dizAoM kA, vAyavya, vaiRtya Adi cAra vidizAoM kA, Upara aura nIce, isa prakAra dazoM dizAoM kA parimANa karanA aura niyata sImA se Age zrAstrava ke sevana kA pratyAkhyAna karanA dizA parimANa vrata hai| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 265 ] ... (2) upabhoga paribhoga parimANavata-eka bAra bhogane yogya bhojana zrAdi upa. bhoga kahalAtA hai aura bArambAra upabhoga kiye jAne yogya padArtha paribhoga kahalAte haiM ina kI maryAdA kara lenA upabhoga paribhoga vrata hai| yaha vrata bhojana kI apekSA aura karma ( kArya ) kI apekSA se do prakAra kA hai| bhojana kI apekSA chabbIsa vastuoM kI maryAdA karanI cAhie aura karma kI apekSA pandraha karmAdAna kA tyAga karanA cAhie / pandraha karmAdAnoM kA ullekha Age kiyA jaaygaa| bhojana kI apekSA chabbIsa bola isa bhAMti haiM: (1) zarIra ko sApha karane ke lie aMgochA, rUmAla, TvAla Adi kI maryAdA karanA (2) dAMta svaccha karane ke lie dAtauna, maMjana Adi kI maryAdA karanA (3) zrAma, nAriyala, aMgUra Adi phaloM ke upabhoga kI maryAdA karanA (4) ina, tela, phUlela Adi kI maryAdA krnaa| (5) zarIra ko svaccha banAne ke lie pIThI, ubaTana Adi kI maryAdA krnaa| (6) snAna tathA snAna ke lie jala kI maryAdA krnaa| (7) UnI, sUtI tathA rezamI vastroM ke aor3hane, pahanane kI maryAdA krnaa| (8) kezara, caMpana, kuMkuma Adi vilepana yogya vastuoM kI maryAdA karanA / (6) caspA, camelI, gulAba Adi phUloM kI maryAdA krnaa| . (10) hAra, kaMThA, zrAdi-zrAdi AbhUSaNoM kI maryAdA karanA / (11) dhUpa, agarabattI, Adi sugaMdhI vastuoM kI maryAdA karanA / (12) dUdha, zarbata, Adi pIne yogya padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (13) phIke, mIThe Adi bhakSaNa karane yogya padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (14) cAvala, khicar3I, thUlI, daliyA Adi raMdhaina padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (15) canA, mUMga, moTha, ur3ada Adi dAloM kA tathA dhAnyoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (16) dudha, dahI, ghRta, taila, gur3a, zakkara Adi vigaya (vikRti ) kI maryAdA krnaa| (17) zAka, bhAjI kI maryAdA krnaa| (18) bAdAma, piztA, cirauMjI, khAraka, drAkSA mevA kI bharyAdA krnaa| . . . (16) bhojana meM kAma Ane vAlI vastuoM kI sAmAnya maryAdA krnaa| (20) tAlAva, pa, bAvar3I, nadI Adi ke pAnI kI maryAdA krnaa| (21) supArI,ilAyacI,lauMga,pAna Adi mukhazodhaka padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (22) hAthI, ghor3A, UMTa, tathA moTara, bagghI, pAlakI, syAnA, ratha, tAMgA Adi lacAriyoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (23) jUtA, khar3AUM, moje Adi paira meM pahanane ke padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (24) khATa, palaMga, pATA, takhta, Tebila, kursI, koca; veMca Adi sone, caiThane, vizrAma lene yogya vastuoM kI maryAdA karanAra... (25) kacce dAne, kaccA zAka, sacitta jala, namaka, Adi kI maryAdA krnaa|

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[ 266 ] dharma-nirUpaNa (26) eka vastu ke vibhinna rUpa palaTane para svAda meM bheda ho jAtA hai / svAda bheda se yahAM dravya bheda samajhanA cAhie / jaise gehUM kI roTI, vATI, pUr3I Adi vibhinna dravya haiM / isa prakAra dravyoM kI maryAdA krnaa| saMsAra meM anaginatI padArtha manuSya ke upayoga meM Ate haiM / una saba padArthoM kA yathAyogya ina chabbIsa boloM meM samAveza karanA cAhie aura sabhI padArthoM kI maryAdA karanA cAhie / isa prakAra maryAdA karane se icchAoM para vijaya prApta hotI hai, rAga bhAva kI nyUnatA hotI hai aura rAga bhAva jyoM-jyoM nyUna hotA hai tyoM-tyoM prAsrava bhI nyUna hotA jAtA hai| bhojya padArthoM meM atizaya pApa janaka hone ke kAraNa koI-koI padArtha zrAvaka ko sarvathA abhakSya haiN| una abhakSya padArthoM kA zrAvaka ko tyAga karanA caahie| . : madya, mAMsa, pAMca udAmbara-gulara, phala, var3a kA phala, pIpala kA phala, pAkara kA phala, kalubara kA phala-ajJAta, phala, rAtri bhojana, lIlana-phUlana vAlA bhojana, lar3A-ghunA anna, yaha saba zrAvaka ko bhakSaNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| inake atirikta jina phaloM meM kIr3e par3a gaye hoM vaha phala bhI bhakSaNIya nahIM haiN| isa calita AcAra, suravvA, pAlava Adi padArtha bhI tyAjya hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki zrAvaka sAtvika bhojana hI karate haiM aura jina bhojya padArthoM ke bhakSaNa se trasa jIvoM kI athavA sthAvara jIvoM kI nirarthaka hiMsA hotI ho unakA tyAga karanA cAhie / bhojana ke viSaya meM bhojya padArthoM kI nirdoSatA kA, svacchatA kA aura sAtvikatA kA dhyAna sadaiva rakhanA cAhie / bhojana kA mAnasika vicAroM para bhI prabhAva par3atA hai, ataeva rAjasa aura tAmasa padArthoM kA bhakSaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / bhojana saMbaMdhI anya bAteM, vivekazIla puruSoM ko vinA vicAra kara vyavahAra nahIM karanA cAhie / jaise videzI zamakara na khAnA, mAMsa-madirA mizrIta videzI auSadhiyoM kA upayoga na karanA aadi-aadi| (3) anartha daMDa viramaNavrata-nirarthaka pApa kA tyAga karanA anartha daMDa viramaNavrata hai| anartha daMDa ke mukhya rUpa se cAra bheda haiM-(1) apadhyAnAcarita (2) pramA-- dAcarita (3) hiMsApradAna aura (4) paapkrmopdesh| (1) apadhyAna-rAga-dveSamaya vicAra karanA, dusare kA burA vicaarnaa| " (2, pramAdAcarita-pATha mada, indriyoM ke viSaya, kaSAya, nindA aura vikathA karanA / ... . (3) hiMsApradAna-talavAra, bandUka, agni prAdi hiMsA ke sAdhana dUsaroM ko denaa| . . (4) pApakarmopadeza-pApajanaka kAryoM ke karane kA upadeza denaa| ..... zrAvakoM kI dRSTi pApa se adhika se adhika bacane kI honI cAhie / jina sArthaka pApoM kA tyAga karanA zakya ho unheM vrata maryAdA ke anukUla avazya tyAge, denaa| .

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 267 1 zeSa kA zrAgAra rakha sakatA hai, para nirarthaka-niSprayojana pApoM kA to tyAga karanA hI cAhie / nirarthaka pApoM kA tyAga karane le AtmA kA bahuta kucha kalyANa sAdhA jA sakatA hai| guNavratoM ke aticAra dizA parimANavata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM-(1-3) Urdhva-adhaHtiryak dizA parimANa-atikrama (4) kSetravRddhi (5) smRti-antardhAna (4) .. (1-3) Urdhva-adhaH-tiryakdazA parimANAtikrama-zrarthAt Urdhva dizA, adhodizA aura tirachI dizA kA jo parimANa kiyA ho, use bhUla kara yA naze Adi ke vaza hokara ullaMghana karanA / yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki bhUla-cUka meM parimANa kA ullaMghana ho tabhI aticAra lagatA hai| ullaMghana karane kI buddhi se-jAnabUjha kara ullaMdhana karane se vrata sarvathA khaNDita ho jAtA hai| (4) kSetravRddhi-vrata grahaNa karate samaya jisa dizA kA jitanA parimANa kiyA ho usameM vRddhi kara lenA / jaise-uttara dizA aura dakSiNa dizA kA sau-sau yojana kA parimANa kiyaa| pazcAt uttara meM savA sau yojana jAne kI AvazyakatA huI to dakSiNa dizA ke sau yojana meM le paccIsa yojana kama karake uttara dizA kA savA sau yojana parimANa kara lenA aticAra hai| . (5) smRti-antardhAna-kiye hue parimANa kA kAraNavaza vismaraNa ho jAya, jaise maiMne dakSiNa dizA meM sau yojana kA parimANa rakkhA hai yA savA sau yojana kA? phira bhI savA lau yojana calA jAya to aticAra lagatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dizA parimANavata rAga-dveSa aura prArambha kI nyUnatA ke uddezya se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| parimita dizAoM se Age prArambha kA tyAga ho jAtA hai / jisa kArya se vrata kA uddezya aMzataH malina ho jAtA hai-aisA kArya karane se vrata dUSita hotA hai / zrAvaka ko aticAroM se bacanA caahie| - upayoga-paribhogavrata ke bhojana sambandhI pAMca aticAra yaha haiM (1) lacicAhAra-bhUla se-vinA upayoga ke tyAga kiye hue sacitta padArtha: kA AhAra krnaa| (2) sacittaprativaddhAhAra-jo phalAdi Upara se acitta ho kintu cIja hone ke kAraNa bhItara se sacitta ho, usakA asAvadhAnI pUrvaka AhAra karanA / athavA sacitta vRkSa se sambaddha goMda, pakA huA phala Adi khAnA / yaha aticAra bhI usI avasthA meM samajhanA cAhie jaba saMcitta bhakSaNa kI buddhi nahIM ho / sacitta-bhakSaNa kI vuddhi se sacitta AhAra karane para anAcAra doSa lagatA hai| . . ... (3) apakkAhAra-jo vastu pUrNa rUpa se pakI na ho, adhakaccI ho usakA akSaNa karanA / jaise tatkAla pIsI huI caTanI, AdhA kaccA zAka, phala aadi| .

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- [ 268 ] dharma-nirUpaNa ...: (4) duSpakkAhAra-jo vastu bahuta paka kara sar3a gaI ho, gala gaI ho, jisake varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza badala gaye hoM, aisI vastu kA bhakSaNa krnaa| (5) tucchAhAra-jina khAdya padArthoM meM khAne yogya aMza kama aura tyAjya aMza adhika ho, jaise sItAphala, bera zrAdi tuccha padArthoM kA bhakSaNa karanA / kama kI apekSA isa vrata ke pandraha aticAra hote haiM / unakA ullekha Age kiyA jaaygaa.| pAThaveM vrata athavA tIsare guNa vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra hai. . (1) kandarpa-kAmavAsanA jAgRta karane vAle vAkyoM kA prayoga karanA tathA striyoM ke samakSa puruSoM kI kAma-ceSTAoM kA sarala varNana karanA, aura puruSoM ke samakSa striyoM ke hAva-bhAva, vilAsa Adi kA kathana karanA / . (2) kautkucya-kAma saMbaMdhI kuceSTA karanA / jaise-bhauMha. maTakAnA, zrAMkha davAkara izArA krnaa| apanI kAma-vAsanA ko vyakta karane tathA..dUsare kI kAmavAsanA jAgRta karane ke lie zAvaka ko isa prakAra kI bhAMDoM sarIkhI ceSTAe~ nahIM karanI caahie| (3) maukharya-vinA soce-samajhe bolanA, asabhya vacanoM kA prayoga karanA, lAdhAraNa vArtAlApa meM bhI gAliyoM kA prayoga karanA, dhRSTatApUrvaka bolanA, aadi| ... (4) saMyuktAdhikaraNaM-adhikriyate durgatAvAtmA anena, iti adhikaraNam.' aMrthAt jisake dvArA zrAtmA naraka Adi durgati kA adhikArI banAyA jAya use adhikaraNa kahate haiM / hiMsA ke upakaraNa zastra, mUsala, hala Adi adhikaraNa hai| eka adhikaraNa kA dUsare adhikaraNa ke sAtha saMbaMdha jor3anA saMyuktAdhikaraNa nAmaka aticAra haiN| jaise-aokhalI ho to nayA bhUsala banavAnA, phAla ho to hala banavAnA, cakkI kA eka pATa ho to dUsarA pATa'banavAnA Adi / (5) upabhoga paribhogatireka-upabhoga, paribhoga ke yogya vastuoM meM adhika Asakta honA / jaise-sadA nATaka, sinemA dekhane ke lie lAlAyita rahanA, itra tela phulela Adi meM lolupa rahanA, ina bhogopabhoga ke lAdhanoM ke lie adhika prAraMbha karanA, vikArajanaka rAga-rAginI sunane meM atIva lAlasA rakhanA, sunakara atyanta prasanna honaa| aisA karane se nikAcita karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / zrAvaka ko bhogoMpabhoga meM atyanta Asakta na hokara udAsIna vRtti rakhanI caahie| .. cAra zikSA vrata pUrvokta pAMca aNuvratoM aura tIna guNavatoM kA yathAyonya pAlana karane kI jisma sle zikSA milatI hai, use zikSAvrata kahate haiN| zikSAvata ke cAra bheda haiM-(1) sAmA. yika vrata, (2) dezAvakAzika vrata, (3) pauSadhopavAsa vrata aura (4) atithisaMvibhAga vrata / ina cAroM kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai|

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sAtavAM adhyAya / 266 ] (1) sAmAyika vrata-saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM para rAga-dveSa kA abhAva honA, sAmyabhAva-taTasthavRtti yA madhyasthatA kI bhAvanA jAganA, sAmAyika vrata hai| yaha sAbhyabhAva tIna prakAra se hotA hai ataeva sAmAyika ke bhI tIna bheda ho jAte haiM(1) samyaktva sAmAyika (2) zrutasAmAyika aura (3) cAritra sAmAyika / ' cAritra sAmAyika dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / zrutasAmAyika ke tIna bheda haiM-sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha rUpa sAmAyika / sasyaktva sAmAyika bhI aupazAmika sasyaktva sAmAyika, kSAyika sasyaktva sAmAyika aura kSAyopazAmika samyaktva sAmAyika ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| zrAtmazreya ke sAdhana meM sAmAyika kI bahuta mahattA hai / sAmAyika kA anuThAna karanevAlA zrAvaka, sAmAyika kI avasthAmeM zramaNa ke samAna bana jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai .. sAmAiyasmi tu kae, samaNo iva sAvo havai jmhaa| eeNa kAragaNaM, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA // arthAt sAmAyika karane para zrAvaka, sAghu sadRza bana jAtA hai, isa kAraNa zrAvaka ko punaH punaH sAmAyika karanA cAhie / . saMsAra saMbaMdhI samasta sAvadha kAryoM se nivRtta hokara nirjIva bhUmi para, pauSadha zAlA Adi ekAnta sthAna meM sthita hokara vastra-zrAbhUSaNa kA tyAga kara ke, svaccha do vastra mAtra dhAraNa karake, bhUmi para Asana bichAkara, ATha puDa kI mukhabastrikA bAndha kara sAmAyika nata dhAraNa kare / kama se kama ar3atAlIsa minaTa taka isI arasthA meM rahe / isa avasthA meM rAga-dveSa, kA tyAga kare, samatAbhAva kA nAzraya le, AtmadhyAna, namaskAra maMtra kA jApa yA prAdhyAmika graMtha kA svAdhyAya kre| yaha vrata do karaNa, tIna yoga se arthAt 'sAvadha vyApAra mana, vacana aura kAya le na karUMgA, na karAUMgA' isa prakAra kI pratijJA ke sAtha dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / sAmAyika vrata kA yaha vAhya anuSThAna vyavahAra sAmAyika hai aura sAsyabhAva kA udaya honA. nizcaya sAmAyika hai / sAmAyika kA vistRta vivecana aura paripUrNa vidhi-anya dekhanA cAhie / sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra hai- . (1) manoduSprANidhAna-mana kI asatpravRtti honaa| mana atyadhika caMcala hai| vaha zIghra hI kumArga kI aura daur3a jAtA hai / use apane vazameM na rakkhA jAya to sAmAyika meM aticAra lagatA hai| .. (2) vacana duSpraNidhAna-vacana kI asat-pravRtti ko bacana duSpraNidhAna aticAra kahA gayA hai / lAmAyika meM hiMsA janaka, pApamaya, vinA soce-vicAre, vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| .. (3) kAyaduSpraNidhAna-kAya kI asatpravRtti honaa| jaise zarIra kI capalatA, anucita Asana se vaiThanA, bAra-bAra zAsana badalanA, caMcala netroM se idhara-udhara dekhanA, aadi|

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[ 270 ] dharma-nirUpaNa (4) smRti-akaraNatA-sAmAyika ke samaya kA parimANa bhUla jAne para bhI sAmAyika pAra lenaa| . (5) anavasthitakaraNatA-vyavasthita rUpa se sAmAyika na karanA / jaiselAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa hone se pahale sAmAyika pAra lenA / sAmAyika karane kA samaya hone para bhI sAmAyika na karanA, sAmAyikastha ho kara bhI nirarthaka bAtoM meM samaya vyatIta karanA Adi / ina pAMca aticAroM se bacakara, zraddhA, bhakti, ruci aura pratIti ke sAtha, pratidina, niyata samaya para zrAvaka ko sAmAyika kA anuSThAna karanA caahie| sAmAyika ke vidhipUrvaka anuSThAna karane se citta meM samAdhi jAgRta hotI hai aura AtmA ke sahaja svarUpa kA AvirbhAva aura prakAza hotA hai| .. (2) dezAvakAzikavrata-pahale digvrata kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / digavata meM dizAoM kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai vaha jIvanaparyanta ke lie hotA hai| jIvana meM na jAne kava, kisa dizA meM, kitanI dUra jAne kI AvazyaktA par3a jAya ? isa vicAra se thAvaka prAyaH vistRta mayAMdA rakhatA hai| usa maryAdA ke anusAra prati dina jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| ataeva thor3e samaya ke lie usa sImA meM saMkoca kiyA jA sakatA hai / vivekazIla zrAvaka, eka ghar3I, eka prahara. eka dina, eka pakSa, mAsa zrAdi niyata samaya ke lie maryAdA meM jo nyUnatA karatA hai aura amuka nagara, gAMva, pahAr3a, nadI zrAdi taka use sImita kara letA hai use dezAvakozika vrata kahA hai / isa vrata meM kucha AgAra hote haiM / jaile- .. . [ka] rAjA kI AjJA se maryAdA bAhara jAnA par3e to zrAgAra / '..khi ] deva yA vidyAdhara Adi haraNa karake bAhara le jAya to zrAgAra / [ga] unmAda zrAdi roga ke kAraNa vivaza hokara calA jAya to zrAgAra / | gha] muni darzana ke nimittaM jAnA par3e to bhaagaar| . .. |Ga] jIva rakSA ke lie jAnA hoM to shraagaar| . . . . . - [ca] anya kisI mahAn upakAra ke lie jAnA par3e to bhAgAra / AgAra usa chUTa ko kahate haiM, jo dUradarzitA ke kAraNa vrata grahaNa karate samaya rakhalI jAtI hai| dezAvakAzika vrata dhAraNa karane se maryAdA ke bAhara ke pApoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai aura AtmA meM santoSa, zAnti tathA halakApana A jAtA hai| . - dUsare zikSA vrata ke pAMca aticAra yaha haiM . (1) bhAnayana prayoga-maryAdA kI huI bhUmi se bAhara kI vastu anya vyakti dvArA mNgvaanaa| (2) preSya prayoga-maryAdA se bAhara dUsare ke sAtha koI vastu bhejnaa| .. (3) zabdAnuyAta--zabda kA prayoga karake maryAdA se bAhara sthita kisI puruSa .. ko bulaanaa|

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 271 ] (4) rUpAmupAta - apanA rUpa dikhAnA arthAt aisI ceSTA karanA jisase koI puruSa use dekhakara usake pAsa zrA jAya / (5) bAhya pudgala parikSepa - kaMkara, lakar3I Adi phaiMka kara maryAdA se bAhara sthita puruSa ko bulAne kA prayatna karanA / ina pAMca praticAroM kA sevana na karatA huA isa vrata kA anuSThAna kare / zraticAra kA sevana karane se vrata kA uddezya khaMDita ho jAtA hai| jahAM zraMzataH khaMDana hotA hai vahIM aticAra laga jAtA hai / (3) pauSadhopavAsavrata - jisa vrata se dharma kA, AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA athavA SaTakAya jIvoM kA poSaNa hotA hai use pauSadhavrata kahate haiM / yaha vrata prAyaH aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA rUpa cAra viziSTa tithiyoM meM to avazya kiyA jAtA hai | jisa dina vrata karanA ho usase eka dina pUrva ekAzana karanA cAhie, rAtri-dina akhaNDa brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA caahie| dUsare dina prAtaHkAla pauSadhazAlA meM athavA ghara ke kisI zAnta aura ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa karanA cAhie / sampUrNa dina aura rAtri anazana karake, dharma-dhyAna meM vyatIta kare aura tIsare dina phira ekAzana kare / paripUrNa pauSadhatrata meM cAra vAra ke bhojana kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / pauSadhavata ko grahaNa karane para saba prakAra ke sAvadya kAryoM kA, brahmacarya kA, zarIra-saMskAra kA, ubaTana, lepana, phUla mAlA dhAraNa, sundara vastrAbhUSaNoM kA paridhAna ityAdi saba kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai / isa vrata kA anuSThAna karate samaya zrAvaka, sAdhu sadRza vRtti dhAraNa karatA hai| pauSadhavata do prakAra kA hai: - (1) sarvataH aura (2) dezataH / arthAt paripUrNa pauSadha aura eka deza pauSadha / paripUrNa pauSadha meM AhAra Adi kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura deza pauSadha meM zrAMzika tyAga kiyA jAtA hai | sAdhu-jIvana kA abhyAsa karane ke lie, tyAga kI ora prayANa karane ke lie AtmA meM dhArmika nizcalatA utpanna karane ke lie yaha vrata paramAvazyaka aura paramopayogI hai| isakI pUrNa vidhi anyatra dekhanA cAhie | pauSavrata ke pAMca praticAra isa prakAra haiM (1) apratilekhita duSpratilekhita zayyA saMstAra - pauSadha ke sthAna ko, vichAnezror3hane ke vastroM ko, tathA pATha Adi ko pratilekhana na karanA athavA yatanA ke sAtha pratilekhana na karanA / (2) zrapramArjita - duSpramArjita zayyAsaMstAra - pUrvokta vastuoM ko rajoharaNa Adi mulAyama upakaraNa se pUMjanA nahIM yA yatanA ke sAtha na pUMjanA / (3) pratilekhita - duSpratilekhita uccArapravaNabhUmi - mala-mUtra kafa Adi tyAgane kI bhUmi ko na dekhanA yA yatanApUrvaka na dekhanA / tAlarya yaha hai ki yaha sthAna jIva-rahita hai yA nahIM, isa prakAra bhalIbhAMti dekhe binA mala-mUtra kA tyAga karane se aticAra lagatA hai /

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[ 272 ] dharma-nirUpaNa . (4) apramArjita- duSpramArjita uccAraprasravaNabhUmi-mala-mUtra tyAga karane ke sthAna ko pUMjanI Adi se pUMje binA yA dekhe binA athavA samyak prakAra se paMje, dekhe. binA mala-mUtra Adi kA utsarga karanA / (5) samyak-ananupAlana-poSadhavrata kA samyaka prakAra se pAlana na krnaa| zraddhA-bhakti, utlAha aura prema ke sAtha pauSadhavrata kA pAlana na karane se bhI aticAra lagatA hai| . . . . . (4) atithisaMvibhAga-jinake Ane kA samaya niyata nahIM hai unheM atithi kahate haiN| nimrantha. zramaNa AhAra ke lie pahale se sUcanA diye vinA pAte haiN| zrataeka unheM yahAM atithi kahA gayA hai. / una atithiyoM ko acitta aura nirdoSa AhAra dene kI bhAvanA honA aura yadi avasara mile to AhAra denA atithisaMvibhAga vrata kahalAtA hai| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra hai (1-2) sacittanikSepa-pidhAna-sAdhu ko koI vastu na dene ke uddezya se usa vastu.ko lacitta padArtha ke Upara rakha.denA yA sacitta se Dhaka denA, kyoki sAdhu sacitta-saMsarga vAlI grahaNa nahIM krte|. . . . . . . . (3) kAlAtikama--jaba sAdhu bhikSA lene ke lie nikalate haiM, usa samaya kivAr3a lagA lenaa| arthAt gocarI ke samaya kA kisI prakAra atikrama karanA, jisa se AhAra Adi na denA pdd'e| .. . (4) paropadeza--AhAra dene yogya hote hue bhI svayaM zrAhAra na denA aura dUsare se kahanA ki-inheM amuka vastu de do| yA apanI vastu ko, na dene ke abhiprAya se, dUsare kI batA denaa| (5) mAtsarya-matsaratA kA bhAva dhAraNa karanA / jaise--yaha socanA ki aMgara sAdhu ko na deMge to nindA hogI, aisA vicAra kara denA / prasannatA aura prema ke sAtha na denaa| ullikhita vratoM ko pAlana karane ke lie tathA sukha-saMtoSa ke sAtha jIvananirvAha karane ke lie zrAvaka ko nimnalikhita guNa prApta karane cAhie / jo zrAvaka ina guNoM ko prApta karatA hai vahI dharma kA adhikArI hotA hai / yathA-- . nyAyasampannavibhavaH shissttaacaarprshNskH| kulazIlasamaiH sArddha kRtodvaaho'nygotrjaiH|| . . pApabhIruH prasiddhaM ca, dezAcAraM samAcaran / ... avarNavAdI na kvApi rAjAdiSu vizeSataH // anativyaktagupte ca sthAne suprtiveshimke| anekanirgamadvAra- vivarjitaniketanaH // kRtasaGgaH sadAcArairmAtApitrozca puujkH|

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lAtavAM adhyAya [ 273 ] __. tyajannupaplutaM sthAnamapravRttazca garhite // vyayamAyocitaM kurvan veSaM vittaanusaartH| zraSTabhirdhIguNairyuktaH, zRvAno dharmamatvaham // . 'ajIrNa bhojanatyAgI, kAle bhoktA ca saatsytH| anyonyAprativandhena trivargamaphi lAdhayan // yathAvadatithau sAdho, dIne ca pratipattiMkRt / / sadAnabhiniviSTazca pakSapAtI guNeSu ca // . adezAkAlayozcaryo tyajan jAnan balAvalam / vRttasthajJAnavRddhAnAM pUjakaH poSyapoSakaH // dIrghadarzI vizeSajJaH kRtajJo lokvllbhH| salajjaH sadayaH saumyaH, paropakRti karmaThaH / / antaraGgAriSaTvarga-parihAraparAyaNaH / . . vazIkRtendriyammAmo gRhidharmAya kalpate // . arthAt svAmIdroha, mitra droha, vizvAsaghAta, ThagI, corI Adi anyAyayukta upAyoM se dhana ta kamAkara nyAyapUrvaka dhana kA upArjana karane vAlA, ziSTa puruSoM ke prAcAra kI prazaMsA karane vAlA, kula aura zIla meM sAmAna anya gotra vAloM ke sAtha vivAha saMbaMdha karane vAlA, pApa le DaranevAlA, paramparA se Agata dezAcAra kA prAcaraNa karane vAlA, kisI kI aura vizeSa rUpa se rAjA zrAdi kI nindA na karane vAlA, bahuta prakaTa yA bahuta gupta sthAna meM na rahane vAlA, bahusaMkhyaka dvAroM vAle makAna meM narahane vAlA, sadAcArI puruSoM kI saMgati karane vAlA, mAtA-pitA kI bhakti karane vAlA, upadravakArI nagara, grAma Adi sthAnoM se dUra rahane vAlA, dharmaviruddha dezaviruddha kulaviruddha kAryoM kA tyAgI, zrAmadanI ke anusAra svarca karane vAlA, Arthika sthiti, umra tathA dezakAla ke anusAra veja pahanane vAlA, buddhi ke * pATha guNoM se yukta, prati dina dharmopadeza sunane vAlA, ajIrNa hone para bhojana kA tyAga karane vAlA, ucita aura niyata samaya para lolupatA rahita hokara parimita bhojana karane vAlA, paraspara meM virodha na karate hue dharma, artha aura kAma rUpa trivargakA sevana karane vAlA, atithi, lAdhu aura dInahIna jaloM kA yathAyogya Adara karane vAlA, sadA praveza se rahita,guNoM kA pakSapAtI, dezaviruddha aura kAlaviruddha prAcaraNa kA tyAgI, apanI zakti aura azakti kA jJAtA, cAritra meM tathA jJAna meM jo bar3e ho unakA zrAdara-satkAra karane bAlA, apane Azrita kuTumbIjana Adi kA pAlana karane vAlA, Age-pIche kA vicAra karane vAlA, vizeSajJa, kRtajJa, jagat kA vallabha (priya ), lajjAzIla, dayAlu, saumya, paropakAraparANa, kAma, krodha, lobha, mAna, mada aura harSa rUpa antaraMga zatroM ke tyAga meM lagA rahane vAlA aura indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAlA, zrAvaka gRhastha dharma kA adhikArI hotA hai| - (1) dharma zravaNa karane kI icchA (2) zravaNa (3) zAstra kA artha grahaNa karanA (4) dhAraNA (5) ahA (6) apoha (7) arthavijJAna aura (8) tattvajJAna, yaha.buddhi ke ATha guNa haiN|

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[ 274 1 dharma-nirUpaNa isa loka meM aura paraloka meM sukhI banane ke lie yaha guNa atyaMta Avazyaka haiM ataH zrAvaka ko ina guNoM se yukta honA caahie| mUlaH-iMgAlI-vaNa-sADI-bhADI phor3I suvajae kammaM / vANijaM ceva pa daMta-lakkha-rasa kesa visavisayaM // 2 // evaM khujaMtapillaNakammaM, nilaMchaNaM davadANaM / saradahatalAyasosaM, asaIposaM ca vajijA // 3 // chAyA:-aGgAra-vana-zATI-bhATiH sphoTiH suvarjayet krm| vANijyaM caiva ca danta- lAkSA-rasa-keza-viSa-viSam // 2 // evaM khalu yantra pIDana karma, nilInchanaM davadAnam / sara dahatar3AgazopaM, asatIpopama ca varjayet // 3 // zabdArthaH-zrAvaka ko (1) aMgAra karma (2) vana karma.(3) zATI karma (4) bhATikarma (5) sphoTi karma (6) dantaM vANijya (7) lAkSAvANijya (8) rasavANijya (6) vezavANijya (10) viSavANijya (11) yaMtrapIDana karma (12) nilAJchana karma (13) davadAna karma (14) saradraha tar3Aga zoSaNa karma (15) asatI poSaNa karma, ina pandraha karmAdAnoM kA .. tyAga karanA caahie| bhASyaH-sAtaveM vrata kA vivecana karate samaya usake do bheda batAye gaye the| unameM se bhojana saMbaMdhI vrata kA nirUpaNa vahAM kiyA gayA thA / karma saMbaMdhI. upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata kA pAlana karane ke lie pandraha karmAdAnoM kA sarvathA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai / yaha karmAdAna karma saMbaMdhI upabhoga parimANa vrata ke ati-- cAra haiN| . karmAdAna zrAvaka ko jAnane cAhie para inakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| jisa kArya se pragAr3ha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai use karmAdAna kahate haiM / karmAdAna ke pandraha bheda haiM / unakA artha isa prakAra hai:- . . . . . . . . (1) aMgAra karma-koyale taiyAra karavAkAra becanA, bhar3abhUjA Adi kA tathA . isI prakAra kA anya koI mahAn zrAraMbhavAlA dhaMdhA krnaa| . ... (2) vanakarma-jaMgala kA ThekA lekara kaTavAnA, phala, phUla Adi vanaspati kA vecanA vanakarma kahalAtA hai| .: (3) zATI karma-gAr3I, chakar3A, ratha, bagghI Adi banAkara becanA, inake aMga jaise pahiyA vanAnA aura vecanA sADIkasma yA zAkaTa karma kahalAtA hai| (4) bhATikarma-vaila, ghor3A, U~Ta Adi ko bhAr3e para dene kA dhaMdhA karanA / (5) sphoTi karma-jamIna khodane kA dhaMdhA karanA, kUpa, tAlAva Adi loda ___ kara AjIvikA claanaa| . . .

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- sAtavAM adhyAya [ 275 ] .. (6). danta vANijya-hAthI ke dAMta kA vyApAra karanA, tathA upalakSaNa se hirana aura vyAna ke carma kA vyApAra karanA, ullU ke nAkhUna kA vyApAra karanA, zaMkha, sIpa zrAdi kA vyApAra krnaa| vyAdha Adi ko pezagI mUlya dekara ina vastuoM ko kharIdane le doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki pezagI lene se vyAdha Adi usake nimitta hAthI Adi trasa jIvoM kA badha karate haiN| . (7) lAkSAvANijya-lAkha, mainasila, har3atAla, zrAdi sAvadha vastuoM kA vyApAra krnaa| (E) rasa vANijya-madirA, madhu, makkhana zrAdi vastuoM kA vyApAra krnaa| dUdha, dahI kA vikraya bhI isameM sammilita hai| (6) kezavANijya-manupya Adi dvipada aura gAya Adi catuSpada jIvoM ko becane kA vyApAra krnaa| (10) viSavANijya-prANaghAtaka viSa kA vyApAra karanA, tathA talavAra, baMdUka nAdi kA vyavasAya karanA / (11) yantrapIDana karma-tila Adi pIla kara taila nikAlane kA dhaMdhA karanA, cakkI calAkara AjIvikA karanA aadi| (12) nirlAnchana karma-baila, ghor3A zrAdi pazuoM ko napuMsaka banAne kA dhaMdhA krnaa| .. (13) davadAnakarma-bagIcA, neta tathA jaMgala meM, dhAnya kI vizeSa utpatti ke nimitta Aga lagAnA / (14) saradraha taDAga zoSaNa karma-tAlAka, bAvar3I, nadI Adi ko sUkhAne kA karma krnaa| (15) asatIjanapoSarAkarma-AjIvikA ke uddezya se durAcAriNI striyoM kA poSaNa karanA, unase durAcAra sevana karavAkara dravya upArjana karanA / zikArI kuttA zAdi ko pAlakara becanA Adi kArya bhI isI ke antargata haiN| ukta pApapUrNa aura nindanIya vyApAra trasa tathA sthAvara jIvoM kI ghora hiMsA ke kAraNa haiM / ataH zrAvaka ko tIna karaNa tIna yoga se inakA parityAga karanA caahie| . mUla:-dasaNavayasAmAiya posahapaDimA ya baMbha acitte / ... .. prAraMbha pesauhi vajae. samaNabhUe y.||4|| chAyA:-darzana vrata sAmAyika popadhapratimA ca brahma acittaM / prAraMbha preSaNoddiSTavarjakA bhramaNabhUtazca // 4 // .. zabdArthaH- (1) darzana paDimA (2) vrata paDimA (3) sAmAyika paDimA (4) poSadha paDimA (5) pratijJA paDimA (6) brahmacarya paDimA (7) acitta paDimA (1) AraMbhatyAya

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[ 276 ] dharma-nirUpaNa paDimA (6) preSaNAraMbha paDimA (10).uddiSThatyAga paDimA aura (11) zramaNabhUta paDimA, yaha zrAvaka kI gyAraha paDimAe~ haiN| . . bhAvyaH-gRhastha zrAvaka apanI viziSTa zuddhi ke lie gyAraha vizuddhi sthAnoM kA sevana karatA hai| ina sthAnoM kA sevana karane se zrAtma-zuddhi ke sAtha hI zramaNacAritra ke paripAlana karane kA abhyAsa bhI hotA hai / ataeva zrAvaka ko ina kA prAcaraNa karanA cAhie / paDimAoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai:-- . (1) darzana paDimA eka mAsa taka zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi doSoM se rahita, sarvathA nirdoSa samyaktva kA pAlana krnaa| (2) vrata paDimA--pahalI paDimA ke anuSThAna ke sAtha do mAsa taka niraticAra bAraha vratoM kA pAlana krnaa.| kisI prakAra kA. aticAra na lgaaveN| (3) sAmAyika paDimA--pahalI aura dUsarI paDimA ke anuSThAna ke sAtha tIna mAla taka sAmAyika ke samasta doSoM se bacakara prAtaHkAla, madhyahanakAla, aura saMdhyAkAla meM sAmAyika kre| . (4) poSadha paDimA-pUrvokta tInoM paDimAoM kA AcaraNa karate hue cAra mAsa taka poSadha ke 18 doSoM se rahita hokara aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ko popadhopavAsa krnaa| (5) *pratijJA paDimA--pUrvokta cAra paDimAoM kA anuSThAna karate hue pA~ca mAla taka pA~ca niyamoM kA pAlana kare / pA~ca niyama yaha haiM-(1) bar3A snAna na karanA (2) kSaura karma na karanA, (3) pA~va meM jUtA na pahananA, (4) dhotI kI eka lAMga khulI rakhanA, (5) dina meM brahmacarya paalnaa| (6) brahmacarya paDimA--pUrvokta pA~coM paDimAoM kA anuSThAna karate hue chaha mAsa paryanta vizuddha aura akhaMDa brahmacarya kA pAlana krnaa| .. (7) sacittatyAga paDimA--pichalI chahoM paDimAnoM ko pAlate hue sAta mAsa taka saba prakAra kI sacita vastuoM ke upabhoga, paribhoga kA parityAga karanA / (5) anAraMbha paDimA--pUrvokta lAtoM paDimAoM kA AcaraNa karate hue pATha mAla taka pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, vanaspati tathA Rsa kAya kA svayaM prAraMbha na krnaa| __(8) preSaNAraMbha paDimA--pichalI pAThoM paDimAoM kA zrAcaraNa karate hue pRthvI Adi SaTakAya kA AraMbha dUsare se na kraanaa| (10) uddiSTatyAga paDimA--pUrvokta ,nava paDimAoM ke,vidhAna kA pAlana karate hue dasa mAsa paryanta, apane lie banAye hue AhAra ko grahaNa na krnaa| (11) zramaNabhUtapaDimA-pUrvokta dasa paDimAoM ke anuSThAna ke sAtha gyAraha ... * pratijJA paDimA ke sthAna paraM kisI-kisI grantha meM kAyotsarga paDimA kA vidhAna dekhA jAtA hai / dekho hemacandrAcArya kRta yoga zAstra, tRtIya prakAza ! .. ... ...

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 277 ] mahIne taka zramaNa kA veSa dhAraNa karanA / tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se sAvadya kArya kA tyAga karanA | mastaka tathA dAr3hI ke kezoM kA luMcana karanA, sAdhu ke samAna hI nirdoSa bhikSA-vRtti karanA / tAtparya yaha hai ki gyArahavIM paDimA kA dhArI zrAvaka prAyaH sAdhu ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai / kintu vastutaH vaha sAdhu nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha yAvajjIvana yaha anuSThAna nahIM karatA / sAdhu hone kA bhrama dUsaroM ko na ho, isalie vaha apane rajoharaNa kI daMDI para vastra nahIM lapeTatA, coTI rakhatA hai aura dhAtu ke pAtra rakhatA hai / paDimA samvandhI pUrNa vidhi kA anuSThAna karane ke lie upavAsa karanA anivArya hai / pahalI paDimA meM eka dina upavAsa, eka dina pAraNA, dUsarI meM do dina upavAsa eka dina pAraNA, tIsarI meM tIna dina upavAsa eka dina pAraNA, isI prakAra kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate gyArahavIM paDimA meM gyAraha dina upavAsa, eka dina pAraNA, phira gyAraha dina kA upavAsa aura eka dina pAraNA, karanA hotA hai / samasta paDimAoM ke anuSThAna meM sAr3he pAMca varSa vyatIta ho jAte haiM / yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki agalI paDimA kA zrAcaraNa karate samaya pichalI samasta paDimAoM kI vidhi ( upavAsa ke sivAya ) kA pAlana anivArya hai / mUla :- khAmemi savve jIvA, savve jIvA khamaMtu me / mittI me savvabhUesa, veraM mamaM Na kei // 5 // chAyA:- kSamayAmi sarvAn jIvAn, sarve jIvA kSamantu me / maitrI me sarvabhUteSu vairaM mama na ke nApi // 5 // zabdArtha : - maiM saba jIvoM se kSamAtA hU~ - kSamAyAcanA karatA hU~, saba jIva mujhe kSamA pradAna kareM / sarva bhUtoM ke sAtha merI maitrI hai, merA kisI ke sAtha vaira nahIM hai / bhASyaH - pUrvokta samasta zrAcAra ke pAlana kA uddezya zrAtmika nirmalatA prApta karanA hai / jo zrAvaka isa AcAra kA pAlana karatA hai usameM itanI saralatA aura nirmalatA A jAtI hai ki vaha jagat ke pratyeka prANI para - kIr3I aura kuMjara para sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai / saba prANiyoM para vaha maitrI bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai - saba ko mitra kI bhAMti dekhatA hai, kisI ke sAtha vaira kI bhAvanA nahIM rakhatA / jJAta rUpa se athavA ajJAta rUpa se kisI jIva ke viruddha koI kArya kiyA ho, pratikUla vacana kA uccAraNa kiyA ho athavA kisI kA burA cintana kiyA ho to vaha usase zuddha anta:karaNa se kSamA kI yAcanA karatA hai aura apanI ora se saba ko kSamA kA divya dAna detA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise koI gRhastha, gRha meM sA~pa kA rahanA sahana nahIM .kara sakatA aura jaba taka sA~pa bAhara nahIM nikala jAtA taba taka use zAMti nahIM * milatI usI prakAra kisI kA aparAdha karane para saccA zrAvaka, jaba taka kSamAyAcanA karake zuddhi lAbha nahIM karatA taba taka use zAMti nahIM milatI / eka cAra

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[ 278 ] dharma-nirUpaNa kSamA-yAcanA karane ke pazcAt vaha satat sAvadhAna raha kara phira usa bhUla . ko nahIM duharAtA hai| . prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki aneka bAra hameM jJAna nahIM hotA, phira bhI hamArI kisI . kAyika, vAcika yA mAnasika ceSTA se anya jIvoM ko kaSTa pahuMca jAtA hai / isa kaSTadAna kA pratIkAra zuddha antaHkaraNa se kSamA-yAcanA karanA hai| isI kAraNa zrAvaka aura sAdhu sAmudAyika rUpa se samasta jIvoM se kSamA-prArthanA kara lete haiM aura kabhIkabhI jJAta aparAdha kI avasthA meM vizeSa vyaktiyoM se kSamA-yAcanA karate haiN| kSamAyAcanA, yadi sacce anta:karaNa se kI jAya to, Atma-zuddhi kA prabala kAraNa hotI hai| isI prakAra apane aparAdhI ko kSamA-pradAna karanA bhI mahatvapUrNa hai / hRdaya meM jara niSkaSAyatA kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai, zrAveza kA prAvalya nahIM hotA, tava aparAdhI ko kSamA dekara apane hRdaya ko nizzalya banAyA jA sakatA hai| kSamAyAcanA aura kSamA pradAna se Atma saMtoSa kI anubhUti hotI hai aura vaira kI parasparA evaM ciraMtanatA uccheda ho jAtA hai| ataeva hRdaya ko halakA banAne tathA bhAvI kalyANa ke nimitta kSamA kA AdAna-pradAna atIva upayogI hai| mUlaH-agArI samAi aMgAI, saDDhI kAeNa phAsae / posahaM duhazro pakkhaM, egarAiM na hAvae // 6 // chAyAH agArI sAmAyikAGkAni; zraddhI kAyena spRzati / / popadhamubhayayoHpakSayoH, ekarAtraM na hAyayeta // 6 // zabdArthaH-zraddhAvAn zrAvaka (gRhastha ) sAmAyika ke aMgoM ko kAyA ke dvArA sparza kare-zarIra se pAle aura donoM pakSoM meM, poSadha vrata kare / isameM eka rAtri bhI nyUnatA na kre| . . bhASya:-zrAvaka ke samasta prAcAra kA mukhya dhyeya sAsyabhAva kI prApti honA hai| aura sAmyabhAva kI prApti kA sAdhana sAmAyika hai / ataeva vizeSa rUpa se sAmAyika kA vidhAna karate hue. zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki zrAvaka ko sAmAyika ke samasta aNgoN| samatA, zAnti Adi ) ke pAlana karane kA vicAra mAtra nahIM karanA cAhie . pratyuta zarIra se bhI usakA anuSThAna karanA caahie|. isI prakAra eka mAsa ke do pakSoM meM arthAt zukla pakSa aura kRSNa pakSa meM tIna-tIna poSadhopavAsa bhI use avazyameva karane caahie| saMskRta bhASya meM sAmAyika zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai-'samasya rAga dveSa vinirmuktasya sataH, zrAyaH-- jJAnAdInAM.. lAbhaH prazamasukharUpaH, samAyaH, samAyaH eva sAmAyikam ' arthAt rAgAdi vikAra rahita puruSa ko prazama Adi kI prApti honA sAmAyika hai / ' poSaM-dharmasya puSTiM dhatte iti poSadhaH ' arthAt jisase dharma kA popaNa hotA hai-jisa vyApAra se dharma kI puSTi hotI hai vaha poSadha vrata hai|

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- - sAtavAM adhyAya [ 276 ] .. sAmAyika aura poSadha vrata kA nirUpaNa zrAvaka ke vAraha vratoM ke vivecana meM kiyA jA cukA hai / jijJAsuoM ko vahIM dekhanA cAhie / punarukti ke bhaya se yahAM vistAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| . . sAmAyika aura poSadha vrata ko kAya se anuSThAna karane kA vidhAna karane se sana aura vacana se karane kA vidhAna bhI usI meM prAntargata samajhanA caahie| mUlaH-evaM simakhAsamAvaNNo, gihivAse vi suvvae / . muccaI chavipavvAzro, gacche jakkhasa logayaM // 7 // chAyA:-evaM zikSAsamApanna, gRhivAse'pi suvrataH / mucyate chaviHparvaNo, gacchet yattasa lokatAm / / 7 // zabdArthaH--isa prakAra zikSA se yukta gRhastha, gRhasthI meM rahatA huA bhI suvratI hotA hai / vaha audArIka zarIra kA tyAga kara ke yakSa devoM kA loka-svarga prApta karatA hai| __bhASyaH-gRhasthama kA pahale jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usakA phala pradArzata karate hue zAstrakAra ne yaha gAthA kahI hai / zikSA kA artha yahAM cAritra hai / pUrvokta dvAdaza vrata rUpa cAritra se sampanna zrAvaka, gRhasthI meM nivAsa karatA huA arthAt gRhasthocita kartavyoM kA pAlana karatA huA bhI audArika zarIra se mukta ho jAtA hai aura svarga ko prApta hotA hai| pahale batalAyA gayA hai ki manuSya aura tiryaJca jIvoM kA asthi, mAMsa, Adi sapta dhAtu maya zarIra audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai aura devoM kA zarIra sapta dhAtu varjita vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| yakSa, vyantara devoM kI eka vizeSa jAti hai kintu samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka kAla karake vyantara deva nahIM hotaa| ataeva yakSa zabda se yahAM sAmAnya deva yoni kA artha samajhanA cAhie / vizeSa kA vicAra karane para vaha vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| yaha vidhAna samyaktva aura vrata se vibhUSita zrAvaka ke lie samajhanA caahie| samyaktvahIna tapasyA Adi karane vAle manuSya bhI ho sakate haiM, jaisA ki tRtIya adhyayana kI dUsarI gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai / ataH pUrvokta kathana meM koI virodha nahIM hai| mUla:-dIhAuyA iDhimaMtA, samiddhA kAma rUviNo : . ahuNovavannasaMkAsA, bhujo accimAlippabhA // 8 // chAyAH-dIrghAyuSaH RddhimantaH, samRddhAH kAmarUpiNaH / adhunotpannasaMkAzAH, bhUyo'rcamAli prbhaaH||8|| 'zabdArthaH-jo gRhastha, zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karake deva yoni meM utpanna hote haiM, ve vahAM dIrgha Ayu vAle, RddhimAna, samRddhizAlI, icchAnusAra rUpa banAnevAle, tatkAla

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[ 280 ] dharma-nirUpaNa utpanna hue ke samAna-vRddhAvasthA se rahitaM aura aneka sUryoM kI prabhA ke samAna dedIpyamAna kAnti se yukta hote haiN| bhASyaH-pUrvavartI gAthA meM zrAvaka kA deva gati meM jAnA catAyA gayA thaa| sUtrakAra ne yahAM devagati kI vizeSatAoM kA kathana kiyA hai / manuSyagati kI Ayu, Rddhi, samRddhi, zrAdi le devoM kI Ayu aura Rddhi zrAdi kI tulanA kI jAya to pratIta hogA sAMsArika sukha manuSya gati meM eka vindu ke barAbara hai to devagati meM samudra ke samAna hai / aura jo zrAvaka, mAnava jIvana meM tyAga aura tapazcaryA kA anuNThAna karate haiM unheM vaha sukhamaya deva yoni prApta hotI hai| ___manuSya kI Ayu prathama to kama hI hotI hai, aura vaha bhI nirupadrava nahIM hai| agni, jala, viSa, zastra zrAdi se bIca meM hI vaha zItra samApta ho sakatI haiN| devoM kI sAgaroM taka kI lambI zrAyu hai aura bIca meM vaha kadApi nahIM TUTa sktii| devoM kI Rddhi ke Age manuSya kI Rddhi nagaNya hai, saMtApa kAraka hai, kisI bhI kSaNa naSTa ho jAne vAlI hai| yahI hAla manuSyoM kI samRddhi kA hai| manuSyoM meM koI aMdhA, koI kAnA, koI lulA, koI laMgar3A, koI baunA kubar3A, koI kurUpa, vikRta aMgopAMga vAlA aura koI capaTI nAka vAlA hotA hai| isa kurUpatA kA icchA karane para bhI manuSya prAyaH pratirodha nahIM kara pAtA / jo loga sundara samajhe jAte haiM, unameM bhI koI na koI dopa vidyamAna rahatA hai| kadAcit kAI saundarya ke samasta lakSaNoM se sampanna purupa upalabdha ho jAya to usakA zarIra audArika zarIra saMbaMdhI svAbhAvika durbalatA vAlA hotA hai / tisapara audArika zarIra bhItara se mala-mUtra prAdi ghRNotpAdaka padArthoM se bharapUra aura apAvana hai| devoM meM, ina sava doSoM meM se eka bhI doSa nahIM pAyA jAtA / sabhI deva sundara evaM saumya hote haiN| unakA zarIra mala-mUtra Adi apAvana vastuoM se sarvathA rahita hotA hai aura ve apanI icchA ke anusAra rUpa dhAraNa kara sakate hai| ' sundara se sundara manuSya bhI vRddhAvasthA rUpI rAkSalI kA zikAra hone para asu. ndara dikhAI par3atA hai, para devoM ko vRddhAsthA kA bhoga nahIM bananA par3atA / jaba taka ve deva yoni meM rahate haiM taba taka yuvA hI rahate haiM / unake gale meM pahanI huI mAlA kA murajhA jAnA hI unakI zrAyu kI sannikaTa samApti kI sUcanA detA hai / ' unake zarIra kI bhAbhA kI upamA hI kisI ke zarIra se nahIM dI jA sakatI, ataeva khayaM satrakAra kahate haiM ki aneka dedIpyamAna sUryoM kI bhAbhA ke samAna unake zarIra kI kAnti hotI hai| ... . . . __ ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki manuSya kA zarIra, manuSya kA aizvarya, manuSya ke bhogopabhoga, aura manuSya ke saundarya se devoM kA zarIra Adi bahuta hI uttama koTi kA hotA hai / isa saMva kI prApti, manuSya bhava meM sevana kiye jAne vAle sadAcAra se hotI hai| ataeva samyak cAritra kA anuSThAna karanA cAhie /

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 281 ] ___ yadyapi sakhyaka cAritra kA anuSThAna karane se svargIya sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai, para sasyaka cArina ke anuSThAna kA uddezya yaha sukha pAnA nahIM honA caahie| cAritra kA anuSThAna to akSaya, ananta aura Atmika sukha kI prApti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| jaise kRSaka dhAnya-prApti ke lie kRSikarma karatA hai, phira bhI use AnuSaMgika phala ke rUpa meM bhUsA prApta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra svarga ke sukha cAritra-pAlana kA AnuSaMgika phala hai / aisA vicAra kara anya puruSoM ko zrAtmakalyANa ke nimitta hI bAritra kA pratipAlana karanA cAhie, sAMsArika bhogopayoga kI prApti ke lie nhiiN| devayoni ke sukha saMsAra meM anupama hone para bhI lamaya kI sImA se sImita haiM, parimANa kI dRSTi se parisita haiM aura navIna karma-bandhana ke kAraNabhUta haiM / ucca zreNI ke devoM kI apekSA nimna zreNI ke devoM ke bhogopabhoga lyUna hone se ve saMtApa ke bhI sAraNa hote haiN| mala:-tANi ThANANi gacchati, sikkhitA saMjamaM tv|| bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, je saMti parinivvuDA // // chAyA:-tAni sthAnAni gacchanti, zikSitvA saMyamaM tpH| ' bhitukA vA gRhasthA vA, ye saMti parinivRttAH // 6 // zabdArthaH--jo bhikSuka athavA gRhastha krodha Adi se rahita haiM ke saMyama aura tapa kA abhyAsa karake divya sthAna prApta karate haiN| bhASyaH-yahAM para zAstrakAra le saMyama aura tapa kA puNya rUpa phala pradarzita kiyA hai / isa gAthA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jo parinivRtta ho jAte haiM arthAt pUrNa rUpa se kaSAya zrAdi kA tyAga kara apanI AtmA ko vizuddha banA lete haiM ve hI saMyama aura tapa kI yathAvat aArAdhanA kara sakate haiN| aura jo saMyama tathA tapa kI ArAdhanA karate haiM unheM divya sthAna prApta hotA hai-svarga kI prApti hotI hai| kahIM-kahIM 'saMti parinivvuDA' eka hI pada mAna kara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra 'zAntiparinivRttAH' aisA saMskRta rUpa sampanna hotA hai| usakA artha hai-'zAnti ke dvArA pUrNa rUpa se saMtApa rahita hai| aisI vyAkhyA karane meM bhI koI bAdhA nahIM hai| mula:-bahiyA uDDhamAdAya, nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi| puvakammakhayaTThAe, imaM dehaM samuddhare // 10 // ... chAyAH-vAhyamUrdhvamAdAya, nAvakAMkSet kadApi ca / : __pUrvakarmakSayArtha, imaM dehe samuddharet // 10 // zabdArthaH--saMsAra se bAhara Urdhva arthAt mokSa kI abhilASA rakha kara, sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM kI AkAMkSA kadApi na kre| aura pUrva-saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie

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[ 282 ] dharma-nirUpaNa . isa mAnava-zarIra ko nirdoSa AjIvikA se dhAraNa kara rkkhe| __ bhASya:--sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA jaba aMtaHkaraNa meM utpanna hotI _ hai taba manuSya atyanta saklezamaya pariNAmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| usake citta kI samAdhi bhaMga ho jAtI hai / vaha rAta dina bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI juTAne meM vyasta rahane lagatA hai, kyoMki sAMsArika bhogopabhoga parAzrita haiM-bAhya padArthoM para avalaMbita. haiM ataeva vAhya padArthoM ko juTAye binA bhogopabhoga kI prApti nahIM hotii| jaba manuSya bhogopabhoga juTAne meM vyasta ho jAtA hai to ghora azAnti aura cintA kA pAtra banatA hai| yadi pApa kA udaya huA to vaha sAmagrI saMcita hone ke badale naSTa ho jAtI hai / puNyodaya ke phala-svarUpa sAmagrI kI prApti ho jAtI hai to usase saMtoSa nahIM hotA-pratyuta sAmagrI-vRddhi ke anusAra tRSaNA kI bhI vRddhi hotI calatI hai aura usake phala rUpa meM azAnti kI ugratA hotI jAtI hai| usake saMrakSaNa kI eka navIna cintA kA udaya hotA hai, daivayoga se jaba vaha saMrakSaNa karane para bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai tava viyogajanya saMtApa kI agni se manuSya bhasma hone lagatA hai| ___ yahI nahIM, bhogopabhoga ke sevana se navIna karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura baMdha, mukti kA virodhI hai| ataeva jo manuSya mukti kI AkAMkSA karatA hai use baMdha ke kAraNabhUta viSayabhogoM kA parityAga karanA caahie| viSaya bhogoM kI AkAMkSA kA tyAga karanA cAhie, yaha niSedha pradhAna upadeza hai, para AkAMkSA na karake karanA kyA cAhie ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne vidhipradhAna vidhAna kiyA hai ki pUrvopArjita karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie isa deha ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie arthAt niravadya AjIvikA ke dvArA zarIra kA pAlana-popaNa karanA cAhie / saMsAra meM adhikAMza vyakti aise haiM jo apane jIvana kA uddezya hI nahIM smjhte| unheM mAnava-jIvana prApta ho gayA hai ataeva ve usa jIvana ko bhoga rahe haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki loga jIne ke lie hI jIte haiM / isake atirikta unake jIvana kA anya koI uddezya nahIM hotA / isI kAraNa saMsAra ke abodha prANI mAnava-zarIra ko pA lene ke pazcAt bhI usase lAbha nahIM uThAte haiM / sUtrakAra ne unheM bodha dene ke lie yahAM atyanta mahatvapUrNa bAta kahI hai / sUtrakAra kahate haiM-saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie zarIra kA popaNa kahA hai zarIra kA poSaNa karane ke lie karmoM kA saMcaya mata kro| deha ke nimitta zrAtmA kI. apekSA na kro| zarIra meM anurakta vanakara zrAtmakalyANa ko na bhUlo / pratyuta zrAtma-hita ke lie hI zarIra kA rakSaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| zarIra ko pAtmika kalyANa kA sAdhana banAo / isImeM deha kI sArthakatA hai| isI meM jIvana ke mahattama sAdhya kI siddhi hai| yahI mAnava jIvana kA carama dhyeya hai| . . __ . zarIra kA popaNa java aAtmahita kI dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai taba usake poSaNa ke lie aise sAdhanoM kA prayoga hotA hai jinase Atmahita meM vighna na par3e / jo loga

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- sAtavAM adhyAya [ 283 ] adhiveka ke atireka se zarIra-poSaNa ko jIvana kA lakSya banA lete haiM ve ucitaanucita, nyAya-anyAya tathA dharma-adharma kA bheda bhUlakara kisI bhI upAya kA avalambana karake zArIrika sukha prApta karane meM saMlagna rahate haiM / vivekI jIva prAtmahita ke anukUla upAyoM se hI zarIra kI rakSA karate haiN| yaha bhAva vyakta karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'samuddhare' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisakA prAzaya yaha hai ki niravadya vRtti se arthAt niSpApa upAyoM se hI zarIra-poSaNa karanA zAhie / mUlA-dullahA u muhAdAI, muhAjIvI vi dullahA / muhAdAI muhAjIvI, do vigacchati soggaI // 11 // chAyAH-durlabhastu mudhAdAyI, mudhAjIvyapi durlabhaH / mudhAdAyI mudhAjIvI, dvAvapigacchataH sugItam // 11 // zabdArtha:--niSkAma buddhi se dene vAlA aura niSkAma buddhi se jIne vAlA-donoM durlabha haiM / niSkAma buddhi se dene vAle aura niSkAma buddhi se jIne vAlA-donoM sadgati meM jAte haiN| bhASyaH-sUtrakAra yahAM dAtA aura dAnagRhItA kI vizeSatA pradarzita karate hue, donoM ko prApta hone vAle phala kA nirdeza karate haiM / sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM kI kAmanA se atIta hokara, zuddha vuddhi se-niSkAma AvanA le yA anAsakta citta se kiyA jAne vAlA kArya vAstavika phala pradAna karatA hai| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA meM viSayoM kI abhilASA ko sthAna nahIM milatA, aura isI kAraNa usa kArya kI mahattA bahuta bar3ha jAtI hai / niSkAma karma kI bar3I mahimA hai / jo loga viSaya-bhoga kI prApti ke lie, isa loka meM dhana-vaibhava, putra, pautra, zrAdi pAne ke lie athavA parabhava meM svarga ke sukha pAne kI kAmanA se prerita hokara dAna Adi dharma-kRtya karate haiM, ve vAstava meM dharma-kRtya nahIM karate varan eka prakAra kA saudA karate haiM, vyApAra karate haiM aura vRthA dharma kA prADasbara karate haiN| jaile vaNik apane pAsa se kucha dhana lagA kara, adhika dhana pAne ke lie, dukAna karatA hai, usakA dhana lagAnA dharma nahIM hai, isI prakAra adhika dhana-sampatti yA divya aizvarya prApta karane ke lie thor3e se dhana kA tyAga karane vAlA vyakti bhI eka prakAra kA vyApAra hI karatA hai / usakA dAna, dukAna meM pUMjI lagAne ke samAna hai ataeva vaha dharma nahIM kahalA sktaa| sacce dAna kA svarUpa yahI hai ki 'svasyAti sargo dAnam arthAta kisI vastu para se apanA mamatva haTA lenA-usakA tyAga kara denA dAna hai / jahAM tyAga kI huI vastu ke dvArA adhika prApta karane kI abhilApA hai vahAM * mamatA kA tyAga nahIM hai, balki mamatA kI vRddhi hai aura isa kAraNa vaha dAna saccA dAna nahIM hai|

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[ 284 ] ... dharma-nirUpaNa . ___isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki niSkAma buddhi se kiye jAne vAle tyAga kA phala prApta nahIM hotA hai / valki isI prakAra kA tyAga vAstavika aura paripUrNa phala pradAna karatA hai| kevala phala prApti kI AzA antaHkaraNa meM udbhUta nahIM honI cAhie / phala kI prAzA hRdaya meM cubhe hue zalya kI bhAMti sadA khaTakatI rahatI hai / vaha vikalatA utpanna karatI hai| usase antaraMga kI samAdhi svAhA ho jAtI hai| vizeSa prakAra kI tRSNA se abhibhUta hokara prANI zAMti se vaMcita ho jAtA hai| isIlie sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki saMsAra meM dAtA to bahuta haiM para niSkAma bhAvanA vAlA dAtA durlabha hai| . . . saMsAra meM saccA dAtA hI durlabha nahIM hai kintu saccA adAtA-gRhItA-bhI durlabha hai / kitane aise mahApuruSa haiM jo dAtA kA dAna, niSkAma bhAvanApUrvaka jIvananirvAha karane ke lie grahaNa karate haiM ? kaThora sAdhanA karate hue, nAnA prakAra ke upalagoM aura parISahoM kI yAtanA bhogate hue bhI jinake hRdaya meM svarga ke sukhoM kI abhilASA kA udaya nahIM hotA, jo cakravartI ke mahAn aura vipula vaibhava ko vicAra bhI nahIM karate, una dhanya purupoM kI saMkhyA saMsAra meM adhika nahIM ho sakatI / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki mudhAjIvI bhI durlabha hai| jo sAMsArika bhogopabhogoM kI kAmanA se rahita hotA hai, jo dAtA ke sAmane dInatA prakaTa nahIM karatA, dInatA kA bhAva jisake hRdaya meM utpanna nahIM hotA, jo. badale meM dAtA kI koI sevA-cAkarI nahIM karatA, zuddha dharma-bhAvanA se prerita hokara jo jIvana-nirvAha karatA hai, vaha mudhAjIvI puruSa kahalAtA hai / vAstava meM mudhAjIvI aura mudhAdAtA-donoM hI saMsAra kI zobhA haiN| donoM hI sadgati prApta karate haiN| mUlaH-saMti egehi bhikkhUhi, gAratthA sNjmuttraa| .. gAratyehiM ya savvehiM, sAhavo saMjamuttarA // 12 // ... ... chAyA:-santyekebhyo bhikSubhyaH, gRhasthAH sNymottraaH| ' AgAraMsthebhyaH sarvebhyaH, sAMdhavaH saMyamottarAH // 12 // zabdArthaH-kisI-kisI zithilAcArI bhinu se gRhastha saMyama meM adhika zreSTha hote haiN| aura saba gRhasthoM se, sAdhu saMyama meM zreSTha haiN| .. .. bhASyaH-sUtrakAra ne yahAM gRhastha-zrAvaka aura sAdhu kI tulanA karate hue donoM kI zreSThatA-azreSThatA kA digdarzana karAyA hai| isa adhyayana ke prAraMbha meM zrAvaka aura sAdhu ke prAcAra kA kucha paricaya diyA gayA hai| usase vidita hogA.ki.sAdhu mahAvratadhArI hotA hai| aura zrAvaka aAMzika vrata arthAt aNuvratoM kA hI pAlana karatA hai| sAdhu saMsAra saMbaMdhI samasta vyApAroM kA tyAga karadetA hai, zrAvaka saMsAra meM rahatA huA, saMsAra saMbaMdhI zrAraMbha .. ... parigraha kA sevana karatA hai / isa prakAra zrAvaka kA tyAga aura tajjanya AtmavikAsa

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 265 ] nyUna koTi kA hotA hai jaba ki sAdhu kA tyAga aura AtmavikAsa uccazreNI para pahuMca jAtA hai / yadyapi zrAvaka aura sAdhu donoM hI mumukSu hote haiM / donoM hI prAtma-zuddhi ke patha ke pathika hote haiM / donoM kA uddezya muktilAma karanA hai| donoM pApa le bacane kA . prayatna karate rahate haiN| donoM saMyama kI sAdhanA karate haiN| donoM karmoM aura kaSAyoM se / piNDa chUr3AnA cAhate haiN| phira bhI donoM kI kakSA meM antara. hai / zrAvaka anantAnu baMdhI aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA vinAza kara pAtA hai, para sAdhu pratyAkhyAnAcaraNa kaSAya ko naSTa kara cukatA hai| donoM ke saMyama meM lAdhanA meM aura tyAga meM paryApta antara hai| isI kAraNa cAra tIrthoM meM zrAvaka ko sthAna to milA hai para usameM sAdhu kA nAma sarvaprathama pAtA hai / isI abhiprAya se yahAM samasta gRhasthoM kI apekSA bhikSu-sAdhu ko zreSTha kahA gayA hai| kintu loka meM dekhA jAtA hai ki aneka ayogya puruSa sAdhu ke vividha prakAra ke kalpita veSa dhAraNa karake, gaurava kI AkAMkSA karate haiN| unameM sAdhu-jIvana kI * pavitratA nahIM hotii| sAdhu pada ke yogya tyAga, tapa, saMyama na hone para bhI ve sAdhu kahalAte haiN| unheM sacitta-acitta kA viveka nahIM hotA / kandamUla Adi ananta kAya kA nissaMkoca hokara bhakSaNa karate haiN| rAtri-bhojana karate haiM, binA chanA jala pIte haiN| aise-aise kArya karane ke kAraNa ve sa jIvoM kI hiMsA se bhI nivRtta nahIM hote haiM / ataeva aise bhikSukoM kI apekSA yatanA pUrvaka pravRtti karane vAlA, niSprayojana basa-sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata, aura ananta kAya Adi ke bhakSaNa kA tyAgI gRhastha saMyama kI dRSTi se adhika zreSTha hai| jina vacanoM se sarvathA aparicita, tatvArtha-zraddhAna se hIna, hiMsA meM dharma mAnane vAle aura niraMkuza pravRtti karane vAle, ina logoM ko bhI koI-koI zrAvaka 'yaha hamase to zreSTha hI hai ' aisA samajhakara dharma-buddhi le vandanA Adi vyavahAra karate haiN| unheM sAvadhAna karane ke lie zAstrakAra kA yaha kathana hai| ___ gAthA ke pUrvArdha meM 'bhikkha' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| aura uttarArdha meM 'sAhu' zabda kA / yaha zabda-bheda Upara se viziSTa pratIta na hone para bhI mahatvapUrNa rahasya prakaTa karatA hai| jina bhikSuoM se gRhastha bhI zreSTa haiM, ve sirpha 'bhikSu' haiMbhikSA mAMga kara AjIvikA nirvAha karane vAle haiM, yaha sUcita karane ke lie vahAM 'bhikkhUhi' kahA gayA hai / ' sAdhu ' arthAt zAstrapratipAdita saMyama-sAdhanA meM satata udyata rahane vAle mahApuruSoM se gRhastha zreSTha nahIM hai / gRhasthoM se 'sAdhu' kA (bhikSu kA nahIM ) pada sadaiva U~cA hotA hai / yaha batAne ke lie gAthA ke uttarArdha meM 'sAhU ' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai bhayAzAsleha lobhAca, kudevAgamaliGginAm / praNAyaM vinayaM caiva, na kuryuH zuddhadRSTayaH // .... arthAt samyagdRSTi puruSa bhayase, AzA se, sneha se aura lobha se kudevoM ko,

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- [ 286 ] dharma-nirUpaNDa kuzAstroM ko tathA kuliMgI sAdhuoM ko na praNAma kare aura na unakA vinaya hI kre| . isa prakAra vyavahAra karane vAlA sasyagdRSTi apane dharma ke gaurava kI rakSA . karatA hai, mithyA-pAcAra kA pracAra evaM anumodana nahIM hone detA aura apane svIkRta mArga para dRr3ha rahatA hai / isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki vaha anya deva Adi kA tiraskAra karatA hai| una para samyagdRSTi kI madhyastha bhAvanA rahatI hai| mUlaH-cIrAjiNaM nagiNinaM, jaDI saMghADi muDiNaM / eyANi vi na tAiMti, dussIlaM pariyAgayaM // 13 // chAyAH-cIrAjinaM nagnatvaM, jaTitvaM saMghATitva muNDitvam / * etAnyapi na brAyante, duzzIlaM paryAyagatam // 13 // zabdArthaH-durAcAra kA sevana karane vAlA puruSa cAhe kevala valkala tathA carma ke vastra pahanane vAlA, nagna rahane vAlA, jaTA rakhane vAlA, cIthar3e sAMdha-sAMdha kara pahanane vAlA, sira muMDAne vAlA yA loca karane vAlA ho, vaha dIkSA dhAraNa karake bhI rakSA . nahIM kara sktaa| bhASyaH-jinamata meM bAhya veSa aura vAhya zrAcAra kA kitanA mUlya hai,yaha bAta isa gAthA le spaSTa ho jAtI hai| koI puruSa chAla ke vastra dhAraNa karake, camar3e se deha DhaMka kara, athavA sarvathA nagna rahakara, jaTA bar3hAkara, cIthar3e baTora kara unase zarIra DhaMka kara yA mastaka kA muMDana karAkara, bhale hI tapasvI kahalAe aura bhale hI kAya ko kleza pahuMcA kara kRza kara DAle, aura gRha kA tyAga karake araNya-vAsa karane lage, kintu vaha jagat ke janma . jarA-maraNa Adi se na apanI rakSA kara sakatA hai aura na apane anuyAyiyoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai| sadAcAra hI duHkhoM le rakSA karane vAlA hai| sadAcAra kA sevana karane vAlA / puruSa duHnoM se apane ko bacA sakatA hai aura apane bhaktoM kI bhI rakSA kara sakatA hai / jo apanI rakSA meM samartha hogA vahI dUsaroM kI rakSA kara skegaa| jo svayaM kumArga para calatA hai vaha dUsaroM ko sanmArga para nahIM calA sktaa| jo svayaM ajJAna hai, vaha apane ziSyoM ko sajJAna kaise de sakatA hai ? jo ladAcAra se rahita hai aura isa kAraNa jo apanA trANa zrApa nahIM kara sakatA vaha dUsaroM ko sadAcAra-parAyaNa vanA kara unakI rakSA kara sakegA, aisI AzA karanA vRthA hai / ataeva jo apanI rakSA aura para kI rakSA karanA cAhate ho unheM sarvaprathama prAcAra kA yathArtha svarUpa samajha / kara usakA pAlana karanA cAhie / kahA bhI hai- . ... zrAcAra prathamo dhrmH| . arthAt:-zrAcAra-sadAcAra-pahalA dharma hai| . . . 'prAcAraH prathamo dharmaH' isa vAkya se yaha spaSTa hai ki prAcAra dharma hai aura

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- sAtavAM adhyAya / 287 ] dharma prAcAra hai| isase sadAcAra kA svarUpa sahaja hI samajha meM A sakatA hai| dharma kA lakSaNa pahale ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa batalAyA jA cukA hai ataeva sadAcAra kA bhI yahI lakSaNa liddha hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa AcAra meM ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai vahI AcAra sadAcAra kahalAtA hai| isa sadAcAra le vihIna puruSa cAhe jitanA kAya-kleza kare, vaha AtmasparzI na ho kara zarIrasparzI hI hogaa| kevala zarIrasparzI AcAra kA prabhAva zarIra para hI ho sakatA hai, usase zrAtmA kI vizuddhi kI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii| aura zrAtma-vizuddhi ke abhAva meM AtmA kI rakSA nahIM ho sktii|| anAdi kAla se AtmA ke sAtha kaSAyoM kI jo kaluSatA car3hI hai vahI duHkha kA kAraNa hai / vaha kaluSatA, vizuddhatA ke dvArA ghulatI hai / isalie duHkha se bacane ke lie bhAtmika zuddhi kI zrAvazyakatA hai / vinA nAtmika zuddhi ke kisI bhI prakAra kA veSa dhAraNa karake aura koI bhI dIkSA dhAraNa karake manuSya sva-para rakSA meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| . mUla:-atthaMgayAMma prAice, puratthA ya aNuggae / AhAramAiyaM savvaM, maNasA vi na patthae // 14 // . chAyA:-astaMghata zrAditye, purastAcyAnudgate / AhAramAdikaM sarva, manasApi na prArthayet // 14 // zabdArthaH--sUrya asta ho jAne para tathA pUrva dizA meM udita na hone para AhAra Adi sabhI padArthoM ko mana se bhI na caahe| ___ bhASya:-prakRta gAthA meM rAtri bhojana ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| rAtri meM aMdhakAra hone ke kAraNa, bhojana meM tathA bhojana ke pAtroM meM yadi jIva ur3akara girate haiM athavA car3ha jAte haiM to unakA dikhAI denA saMbhava nahIM hai| koI-koI jantu to itane choTe hote haiM ki vizeSa sAvadhAnI rakhane para hI dina ke tIna prakAza meM dRSTigocara hote haiN| ve rAtri meM kisI prakAra bhI dikhAI nahIM de sakate / rAtri meM, binA prakAza ke aMdhakAra meM bhojana kiyA jAya to bar3e jIva bhI dikhAI na deMge aura pradIpa Adi kA prakAza kiyA jAya to AsapAsa ke saba jantu limaTakara A jAte haiN| isa prakAra rAtri bhojana kisI bhI avasthA meM karane yogya nahIM hai| rAtri bhojana anekAneka doSoM kA ghara hai, ghora hiMsA kA kAraNa hai aura na kevala dhArmika dRSTi se varan svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI sarvathA heya hai kahA bhI hai| . . . meghAM pipIlikA hanti yUkA kuryAjjalodaram / kurute makSikA bAnti, kuSTarogazca kokilaH // karaTako dArukhaNDamca vitanoti galavyathAm / vyaJjanAntarnipatitastAlu vidhyati vRzcikaH // ..

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[ 288 ] dharma-nirUpaNa vilanazca gale vAlaH svarabhaMgAya jAyane / .. ityAdayo dRSTadoSAH sarveSAM nizibhojane // arthAt bhojana meM kIr3I (ciu~TI ) calI jAya to buddhi kA nAza hotA hai, jU calI jAya to jalodara nAmaka bhayaMkara roga ho jAtA hai, makkhI calI jAya to vamana ho jAtA hai, chipakalI calI jAya to kor3ha ho jAtA hai, kAMTA yA phAMsa mila jAya to gale meM vyathA ho jAtI hai, vyaMjanoM meM milakara vicchU peTa meM calA jAya to tAlU vedha DAlatA hai, bAla gale meM cipaka jAya to svara-bhaMga ho jAtA hai, utyAdi aneka doSa rAtri bhojana meM pratyakSa dRSTigocara hote haiN| yaha aise doSa haiM jo mithyA dRSTiyoM ke lie aura samyagdRSTiyoM ke lie bhI samAna haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki jainetara graMthoM meM bhI rAtri bhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| rAtri bhojana ko jaba mithyAdRSTi bhI heya mAnate haiM aura pratyakSataH aneka hAniyAM usase hotI huI pratIta hotI haiM taba.zrAvakoM ko rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA cAhie / rAtri bhojana ke tyAga kA jo uddezya hai usakI pUrti karane ke lie na kevala rAtri meM hI bhojana kA tyAga karanA cAhie, kintu dina meM bhI jahAM zrAloka kA bhalI' bhAMti prasAra na hotA ho aise sthAna para bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie aura sAtha hI landhyA ke samaya, jaba sUrya kA prakAza maMda par3a jAtA hai, bhojana kA tyAga karanA cAhie / kahA bhI hai divasyASTame bhAge, mandIbhUte divAkare / naktaM tu tadvijAnIyAnna naktaM nizibhojanam // arthAt rAtri meM jImanA hI rAtri bhojana nahIM hai varan dina ke AThaveM bhAga meM, sUrya kA prakAza manda ho jAne para bhojana karanA bhI rAtri bhojana kI gaNanA meM sammi- .. lita hai, kyoMki rAtri bhojana sambandhI doSa usa samaya bhI hote haiN| - isI prakAra kaI loga rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karake bhI rAtri meM banA huA bhojana kara lete haiM aura rAtri meM bhojana banAte haiM / aisA karane meM bhI ghora hiMsA hotI hai| trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se andhakAra meM bacanA zakya nahIM hai| ataevaM vanAne vAlA trasa-hilA ke pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai aura usa bhojana kA upabhoga karane vAlA mAMsabhakSaNa kA doSI Thahara jAtA hai / aise bhISaNa pApa se bacane ke lie rAtri meM bhojana vanAnA, rAtri meM banA bhojana jImanA aura rAtri bhojana karanA-sabhI kA tyAga karanA caahie| rAtri bhojana tyAga chaThe vrata ke rUpa meM zAstroM meM varNita hai aura pratyeka zrAvaka ko vrata rakSA ke lie rAtri bhojana tyAga karanA anivArya hai| gAthA meM AhAra ke sAtha 'Adika' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| mahAvratadhArI sAdhuoM ko AhAra ke atirikta anya Avazyaka padArtha bhI rAtri meM grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / itanA hI nahIM, zrAhAra yA auSadha zrAdi koI bhI akSaNIya padArtha, AgAmI dina upabhoga karane ke lie rAtri meM apane pAla bhI unheM rakhanA na cAhie / jo sAdhu

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[ 286 ] Adi rakha chor3ate haiM ve vastutaH gRhastha kI koTi meM hI gine gaye haiM, lie saMgraha karanA gRhastha kA kArya hai, sAdhu kA nahIM / prAya ko atyanta puSTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'manasApi na prArthayeta' mI icchA na kare, aisA kahA hai / rUvaM jahA mahUM, niddhaMtamalapAvagaM / gadosabhayAtItaM taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // 15 // , yAH - jAtarUpaM yathA mRSTaM, nidhmAta malapApakam / rAgadveSabhayAtItaM taM vayam brUmo brAhmaNam // 15 // -agni meM sapA huA aura kasauTI para kasA huA suvarNa guNayukta hotA hai, ; dveSa aura bhaya se atIta puruSa ko hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / - isa mAthA meM tathA agalI gAthAoM meM sUtrakAra ne brAhmaNa kA saccA hai / rSa meM, prAcIna kAla se eka aisA varga calA AtA hai jo apanI saMttA, sthApita karane ke lie tathA sthApita kI huI sattA ko akSuNNa banAye akhaNDa - eka jAtIya mAnava samAja ko aneka khaNDoM meM vibhakta karatA karma ke AdhAra para samAja kI suvyavasthA kA dhyAna rakhate hue vibhAga ucita hai, jisameM vyakti ke vikAsa ko bhI adhika se adhika avajanma ke AdhAra para kisI prakAra kA vibhAga karanA sarvathA anucita hai| kA parihAra karane kA hI yahAM prayatna kiyA gayA hai / eka vyakti na aura prakRti se tamoguNI hone para bhI amuka varSa vAle ke ghara janma samAja meM pUjya, AdaraNIya pratiSThita aura U~cA samajhA jAya aura suzIla, jJAnI aura satoguNI hone para bhI kevala amuka kula meM janma kAraNa nIca aura tiraskaraNIya mAnA jAya, yaha vyavasthA samAjanA hI nahIM, aisA mAnane se na kevala samAja ke eka bahusaMkhyaka bhAga hotA hai, pratyuta yaha sadguNa aura sadAcAra kA bhI ghora apamAna hai / vyavasthA ko aMgIkAra karane se durAcAra sadAcAra se U~cA uTha jAtA na para vijaya prApta karatA hai aura tamoguNa satvaguNa ke sAmane bhAdarAtA hai| yaha aisI sthiti hai, jo guNa- grAhaka vivekIjanoM ko sahya nahIM va vibhAga kA AdhAra janma na hokara guNa aura karma hI ho sakatA hai 1 hI koI vyakti AdaraNIya yA pratiSThita honA cAhie yA anAdaraNIya STheta mAnA jAnA caahie| isameM bhI eka bAta aura dhyAna dene vaMza-paramparAgata karma ke anusAra ho to samAja kA adhika yogya hai / bikAsa ho

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/ 262 ] dharma-nirUpaNa unheM bekAra banA denA nahIM haiM / prAcIna vRttAntoM se jJAta hotA hai ki aneka logoM ne apanI amuka indriya ko vaza na kara sakane ke kAraNa vekAra banA diyA / kisI ne apane netra phor3a DAle aura kisI ne anya indriya ko naSTa kara ddaalaa| isa prakAra kA indriya-damana eka jAti kI hilA hai aura usale indriya-damana kA prayojana prAMzika rUpa meM bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| aisA karanA ajJAna mUlaka hai aura durvalatA kA sUcaka hai| indriyoM kA rAjA mana hai / mana hI indriyoM ko viSayoM kI aura prerita karatA hai| jaba taka mana para adhikAra na kiyA jAya taba taka indriyoM ke nirodha kA koI artha nahIM hai| isI lie mana ko hI vaMdha aura mokSa kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| ataeva mana kI ucchaMkhalatA ko rokanA yahI pradhAna indriya-damana hai| jo tapasvI mana ko vaza meM kara letA hai-use apanI icchA ke anusAra calAtA hai-svayaM usake iMgita para nahIM calatA, vaha anAyAsa hI indriyoM kA svAmI bana jAtA hai / usakI indriyAM dAsI kI bhAMti usake anusAra pravRtta hotI haiM / yahI indriya-damana kA vAstavika artha hai| apacita mAMsa-zoNita-arthAt jisakA mAMsa aura rakta kSINa ho gayA ho| yadyapi zarIra kI kRzatA meM isakA samAveza ho sakatA hai tathApi dharma-sAdhana meM zarIra kA moha nahIM rakhanA cAhie, yaha bAta vizeSa rUpa se prakaTa karane ke lie yaha vizeSaNa prayukta kiyA gayA hai| suvrata-samyak prakAra se vratoM kA anuSThAna karane vAlA / vratoM kA samyak anuSThAna karane ke lie samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI AvazyakatA hai| zrataeva jo samyaktva prApta karane ke pazcAt vratoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai vahI subata yA suvratI kahalAtA hai| prApta nirvANa-tRSNA se rahita / jo sAMsArika padArthoM aura bhogopabhogoM kI icchA se rahita ho| 'jisa puruSa meM ullikhita viziSTatAe~ pAI jAtI haiM vahI saccA brAhmaNa yA mahAna kahalAtA hai| mUlaH-jahA pommaM jale jAyaM, novalippai vAriNA / evaM alitaM kAmehi, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // 17 // chAyA:-yathA paga jale jAtaM, vopalipyate vaarinnaa| __evamaliptaM kAmaH, taM vayaMvamo brAhmaNam // 15 // ... zabdArthaH-jaise kamala jala meM utpanna hokara bhI jala se lipta nahIM hotA, isI prakAra jo kAma-bhogoM se alipta rahatA hai, use hama brAhmaNa kahate haiN| bhASyaH-brAhmaNa kA viSeza rUpa se svarUpa pradArzata karane ke lie kahA gayA hai ki kamala jala meM hI utpanna hotA hai aura jala meM hI rahatA hai, phira bhI vaha jala se ..

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 263 ] vilaga banA rahatA hai, vaha jala kA sparza nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra jo kAma-bhogoM kI sAmagrI ke samparka meM rahatA huA bhI, kAma-bhogoM se vilaga rahatA hai-mana ke sAtha unakA saMsarga nahIM hone detA vahI saccA brAhmaNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kAsa-bhogoM se bacane ke lie, unase dUra bhAganA anivArya ' nahIM hai / jisane apane mana para adhikAra sthApita kara liyA hai usake lie mahala aura zmazAna, vastI aura vana samAna ho jAte haiN| aneka mahAtmAoM ne apane mana ko vazIbhUta banA kara gRha meM hI kaivalya avasthA prApta kI hai / mukhya vastu mAnasika aliptatA hai| vana meM rahane para bhI yadi mana adhIna na huA to vana-vAsa se kyA lAbha hai ? aura yadi gRha-vAsa karate hue bhI mana para paripUrNa niyaMtraNa ho gayA to cana-vAsa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? yahAM vanavAla kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhie / vanavAsa eka viziSTa vAtAvaraNa utpanna karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai aura mAnasika ekAgratA . prApta karane ke lie bhI usakI AvazyakatA hai| vahAM citta ko caMcala karane ke nimitta prAyaH kama milate haiM / isI kAraNa muni-jana vana-vAsa karate haiM / yahAM to kevala mAnasika anAsakti kI pradhAnatA pradarzita kI gaI hai,jo vanavAsa kA dhyeya hai| jo loga mana ko alipta banAye binA hI, sirpha vana-vAla karake hI apane ko kRtArtha mAna lete haiM, unhIM ke viSaya meM yahAM kahA gayA hai| agalI gAthA meM sUtrakAra svayaM yaha viSaya spaSTa karate haiN| mUlaH-na vi muMDieNa samaNo, na oMkAreNa baMbhayo / na muNI ragaNavAseNaM, kusacIreNa na tAvaso // 18 // . chAyAH-nApi muNDiteva zramaNaH, na oMkAreNa braahmnnH| :: na muniraraNyavAsena, kUzacIreNa na tApasaH // 18 // zabdArthaH-mastaka muMDA lene se hI koi zramaNa nahIM ho jAtA, oMkAra zabda kA jApa kara lene mAtra se koI brAhmaNa nahIM bana sakatA, araNya meM nivAsa karane se hI koI muni nahIM hotA aura kuza (DAbha) ke vastra pahanane mAtra se koI tapasvI nahIM ho sktaa| bhASyaH-sUtrakAra ne yahAM bAhyAcAra ke saMbaMdha meM kathana kiyA hai| samasta vAhya zrAcAra, AbhyAntarika zrAcAra kA poSaka honA cAhie / jina bAhya kriyAoM se, aAtmika vizuddhatA siddha nahIM hotI, ve nirarthaka haiN| jaise snAna kara lene se zrAtmA kI malinatA dUra nahIM hotI usI prakAra anya UparI kriyAoM se hI zrAtmA kI zuddhi nahIM hotii| sabhI vAkya sAvadhAraNa hote haiM, yaha sAhityajJoM kA mata hai / isake anusAra 'na vi muMDieNa samaNo' ke kathana se ' na vi muMDieNa eva samaNoM' aisA samajhanA - cAhie / arthAt mUMDa mu~DAlene mAtra se hI koI zramaNa nahIM ho jAtA, oMkAra kA

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- [ 264 ] dharma-nirUpaNa jApa karane se hI koI brAhmaNa nahIM kahalA sakatA, sirpha araNya-vAsa se hI koI muni-pada prApta nahIM kara sakatA aura kuza (dUba ) ke vastra dhAraNa karane se hI koI dhuruSa tapasvI kI padavI kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha saba bAhya kriyAe~ haiN| unhIM se AtmavikAsajanya ucca pada prApta nahIM hotaa| mastaka muMDAne se yadi muni pada prApta hotA ho to sira meM phor3A-phulI hone para sira saphAcaTa karA lene vAle sabhI loga suni kahalAte / zikSA dene para totA bhI oMkAra kA raTana karane lagatA hai| yadi oMkAra ke raTana se hI brAhmaNatva kI prApti ho jAya usa tote ko bhI brAhmaNa mAnanA pdd'egaa| isI prakAra vana-vAsa munitva kA kAraNa nahIM hai| vana-vAsa hI muni kA lakSaNa mAna liyA jAya to muni pada kI bar3I durdazA hogii| samasta jaMgalI jAnavara aura gaur3a, bhIla, puliMda, zavara, vyAdha, niSAda, dasyu, lubdhaka, kirAta Adi jaMgalI manuSya muni khlaaeNge| aura kuza-cIra ke paridhAna se yadi tapasvI mAna liyA jAya to kuza kA bhI cIra ( vastra) na pahanane vAle pazuoM ko to mahAtapasvI mAnanA par3egA / isa prakAra bAhya zrAcAra ko prazraya dene se ahiMsA satya, brahmacarya, samatA bhAva, Adi zrAntarika guNoM kI mahattA kA vinAza hotA hai aura DhoMga kI mahattA bar3ha jAtI hai / yahAM yaha prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yadi bAhya veSa kA. koI mUlya nahIM hai to jaina zAstroM tathA anyAnya sabhI zAstroM meM apane-apane sampradAyoM kA veSa niyata kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? isa kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yahAM bAhya veSa kA athavA bAhya prAcAra kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai / yahAM para to Antarika guNoM ke abhAva meM ekAnta veSa athavA bAhya kriyA-kAMDa ke dvArA mahattA prApta hone kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| Antarika AcAra se jo bAhya prAcAra prati phalita hotA hai usakA virodha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yahI nahIM, usa bAhya prAcAra kA vidhAna bhI zAstroM meM pAyA jAtA haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM veSa kA prayojana loka-pratyAbana batalAyA hai / aMrthAta veSa se loga sahaja hI samajha lete haiM ki yaha sAdhu, isa sampradAya kA hai| .... hRdaya meM jaba koI sadguNa jAgRta hotA hai taba bAharI vyavahAra meM bhI usakA prabhAva rahatA hai| udAharaNArtha-antaHkaraNa ahiMsA kI bhAvanA se jaba zrota-prota ho jAtA hai taba ahiMsaka ke aneka bAhya vyavahAroM meM antara par3a jAtA hai / ula . samaya vaha cAra hAtha Age kI bhUmi dekhakara calatA hai, pratilekhana karatA hai shraadi| isa prakAra kA bAhya prAcAra-jo antaHkaraNa kI vizuddhi se svataH adabhUta hotA hai, Adara kI vastu hai| .jaise zrAtmA ke sadbhAva meM hI zarIra upayogI hotA hai, vinA prAtmA kA zarIra niSprayojana hai, usI prakAra Antarika prAcAra ke sadbhAva meM hI vAhya prAcAra kI upayogitA hai| Antarika vRtti na hone para bAhya kriyAkAMDa nirarthaka hai / yahI nahIM vaha dUsaroM ke lie bhrAmaka hone ke kAraNa bhayaMkara bhI hai aura isa lie vaha gardA ke

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sAtavAM adhyAya [ 265 ] yogya hai / zrataeva sirpha uparI kriyAe~ dekhakara hI kisI vyakti ko kisI mahatvapUrNa pada para pratiSThita nahIM karanA cAhie / bho / mUla :- samayAe samaNo hoI, baMbhareNa nAya muNI hoi, taveNaM hoi tAvaso // 16 // chAyAH-samatayA zramaNo bhavati, brahmacaryeNa brAhmaNaH / jJAnena ca munirbhavati, tapasA bhavati tApasaH // 16 // zabdArthaH--samabhAva se zramaraNa - sAdhu hotA hai, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna se muni hotA hai, tapasyA karane se tApasa hotA hai / 6 ApyaH -- jisake nirmala antaHkaraNa meM samatA - bhAvanA kI divya jyoti jaga uThatI hai, jo zatru aura mitra para samAna bhAva rakhatA hai, ' ayaM nijaH paroveti' arthAt 'yaha merA hai, yaha dUsare kA hai ' athavA ' yaha merA Atmiya hai yaha parAyA hai ' isa bheda bhAvanA ko bhUla jAtA hai, vahI zramaNa kA antaHkaraNa samasta saMsAra para samAna bhAva rakhatA hai / vaha sAmya kA sAkSAta avatAra hai / nindaka aura stotA usake lie samAna haiM / sabhI para-prANI mAtra para ekAcAra buddhi rakhane se vaha adbhuta zAnti kA rasAsvAdana karatA 1 brahma arthAt zrAtmA meM ramaNa karane vAlA aura indriyoM ke mogopabhogoM se sarvathA virakta rahane vAlA brAhmaNa kahalAtA hai brAhmaNa kI vizeSa vyAkhyA pahale kI jA cukI hai| jJAna se muni hotA hai / saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra jo mananazIla ho use muni kahA jAtA hai / zrarthAt jo apanA mana, zrAtmacintana meM saMlagna rakhatA hai, sana kI svacchaMdatA ko roka detA hai aura AtmA - anAtmA kA bheda-vijJAna kara letA hai, vahI muni kahalAtA hai / jo indriyoM kA damana karane ke lie, pUrva saMcita pApoM ko bhasma karane ke lie tathA zarIra saMbaMdhI mamatA kA tyAga karane ke lie vividha prakAra kI vAhya aura Abhyantara tapa karatA hai, tapasyA ke phala svarUpa isa loka meM kIrti kI kAmanA nahIM karatA aura paraloka meM sAMsArika bhogopabhoga, Rddhi aura aizvarya kI icchA nahIM karatA vahI saccA tapasvI hai / mUla :- kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khattiyo / kammA vaso hoi, suddho havai kammuNA ||20|| chAyA:- karmaNA brAhmaNo bhavati, karmaNA bhavati kSatriyaH / karmaNA vaizyo bhavati, zuddho bhavati karmaNA // 20 //

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[ 266 ] dharma-nirUpaNa 'zabdArthaH-karma se brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se kSatriya hotA hai, karma se vaizya hotA hai aura karma se zUdra hotA hai| bhASyaH-varNa-vyavasthA kA prAdhAra jaina saMskRta meM kyA hai, isa bAta ko yahAM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| karma zabda aneka arthoM meM prasiddha hai| unameM se yahAM zrAjIvikA-nirvAha ke lie kI jAne vAlI vRtti ke artha meM karma zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAjIvikA ke bheda se hI vargoM meM bheda hotA hai| jina logoM ne janma ke AdhAra para varNa-vyavasthA kI kalpanA kI hai,unakA prakArAntara se yahAM virodha kiyA gayA hai| samAja-kI-suvyavasthA ke lie athavA. rASTra ke vikAsa ke lie kAryoM kA vibhAga honA atyupayogI hotA hai / kintu vaha vibhAga karttavya ke aAdhAra para hI ho sakatA hai| ... . jo paThana-pAThana Adi jJAna-pracAra saMbaMdhI kartavya karatA hai vaha brAhmaNa kahalAtA hai| jo samAja kI tathA rASTra kI rakSA karatA hai, nirvalo ko sabaloM dvArA satAne se rokatA hai, zatruoM ke sAtha deza kI rakSA ke lie jUjhatA hai vaha senApati, sainika Adi kSatriya kahalAte haiN| - deza kI Arthika sthiti unnata banAne ke lie jo loga vyApAra karate haiM ve vaizya kahalAte haiN| sevA-vRtti aMgIkAra karane vAle zUdra kahalAte haiN| yahAM yaha spaSTa karadenA ucita hogA ki pratyeka vyakti, samAja kA eka aMga hai| use apane pratyeka vyavahAra meM samAja ke hita kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki samAja ke hita meM hI vyakti kA hita hai aura samAja ke hita meM vyakti kA ahita hai| ataeva sava varNa vAloM ko samAja ke hita ko agrasthAna meM rakhakara hI apanI AjIvikA calAnA cAhie / udAharaNArtha-kSatriya apane svArtha ke lie, apanI sattA sthApita karane kI lAlasA se prerita hokara, zastra kA prayoga na kre| isI prakAra vaizya aisA koI vyApAra na kare jisase use lAbha hone para bhI deza ko hAni pahuMcatI ho| deza kI hAni ko bhulAkara apanA bhalA karane vAlA koI bhI varNa cirakAla taka sukhI nahIM raha sktaa| samasta nagara meM Aga lagane para jaise eka makAna kA sahIsalAmata bacA rahanA zakya nahIM hai usI prakAra deza kA aniSTa hone para kisI vyakti yA kisI varNa kA aniSTa nahIM ruka sktaa|..... java. jisa deza meM, cAroM varNo ke vyakti isa prakAra sAmAjika bhAvanA se prerita hokara apanA-apanA kartavya pUNe karate hai, taba vaha deza sampanna, sukhI, svataMtra evaM santuSTa rahatA hai| isa saMbaMdha kI prasaMgopAtta carcA anyatra kI jA cukI / nirgrantha-pravacana-sAtavAM adhyAya samAptam .

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* OM namaH siddhebhya * nirvAdha pravacana // AThavAM adhyAya / / brahmacarya-nirUpaNa bhagavAn-uvAca-. mUlaH-zrAlayo thIjaNAieNo, thIkahA ya maNoramA / saMthavo ceva nArINaM, tesiM iMdiyadaMsaNaM // 1 // kUiyaM rUinaM gIaM, hAsabhuttAsipANi shr| paNIaM bhattapANaM ca, aimAyaM pANabhoyaNaM // 2 // gattabhUsaNamiTuM ca, kAmabhogA ya dujjayA / narassattagavesissa, visaM tAlauDaM jahA // 3 // chAyAH-prAlayaH strIjanAkIrNaH, svIkathA ca manoramA / saMstavazcaiva nArINAM, tAsAmindridarzanam // 1 // kUjitaM ruditaM gItaM, hAsyabhukAsitAni c|| praNItaM bhaktapAnaM ca, atimAnaM pAnabhojanam // 2 // gAnabhUSaNamiSTaM ca, kAmabhogAzca durjayA / narasyAtmagavepiNaH, viSaM tAlapuTaM yathA // 3 // zabdArthaH-strIjana se yukta makAna meM rahanA, manoraMjaka strI kathA kahanA, strI se atyanta ghaniSThatA rakhanA---eka hI Asana para baiThanA, aura striyoM ke aMgopAMga dekhnaa| striyoM sambandhI manorama dhvani sunanA, rudana sunanA, gIta sunanA, striyoM ke sAtha pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA, bala-varddhaka AhAra yA pAna kA sevana karanA, parimANa se adhika bhojana-pAna karanA / priyakArI zarIra-zuzrUSA karanA--zarIra ko sajAnA, yaha sava kAmabhoga Atma-gaveSaNA karanevAle brahmacArI puruSa ke lie tAlapuTa nAmaka vipa ke samAna siddha hote haiN| ASyaH-sAtaveM adhyAya meM dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karane para hI dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai / brahmacarya dharma-kriyA meM pradhAna hai aura tapa meM bhI brahmacarya sarvazreSTha tapa hai / ataeva vistArapUrvaka usakA vivecana karane ke lie yaha pRthak adhyAya kahA gayA hai|

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[ 268 ] brahmacarya-nirUpaNa. yo to pratyeka indriya para vijaya prApta karanA atyanta duSkara kArya hai, kintu anya indriyoM kI apekSA sparzanendriya ko jItanA adhika kaThina hai| bar3e-bar3e tapasvI aura yogI bhI isake AkarSaNa se kabhI-kabhI vicalita ho jAte haiN| phira bhI saccA tapasvI aura saccA yogI vahI hai jisane samasta indriyoM ko apanA anucara banA liyA hai| sparzanendriya ko vaza meM karanA, vIrya kI rakSA karanA yA strI ke saMsarga kA tyAga karanA brahmacarya kA sarva sAdhAraNa meM pracalita artha hai / kintu usake sUkSma artha para dRSTi DAlI jAya to pratyeka indriya ko jItanA aura Atma-niSTha bana jAnA brahmacarya kA artha hai / jo mahApuruSa sparzanendriya ko pUrNa rUpa se jIta letA hai, vaha zeSa iMdriyoM ko bhI jIta letA hai| isI kAraNa sparzanendriya rUpa brahmacarya para vizeSa cala diyA gayA hai| prakRta adhyAya meM bhI isI artha ko mukhya rakha kara brahmacarya kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jaise kheta kI rakSA karane ke lie kisAna kheta ke cAroM tarapha bAr3a lagA detA' hai, usI prakAra brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie zAstrakAroM ne bAr3oM kA vivecana kiyA hai| inakI saMkhyA nau hai| ina cAr3oM kI rakSA karane se brahmacarya kI rakSA hotI hai| yahAM mula gAthAoM meM zAstrakAra ne bAr3oM kA svarUpa batalAyA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai: (1) jisa makAna meM villI rahatI hai usI makAna meM agara cUhA rahe to cuhe kI jIvana-lIlA samApta hue binA nahIM raha sakatI, usI prakAra jisa makAna meM koI bhI strI rahatI ho usI makAna meM agara brahmacArI puruSa rahe to usake brahmacarya kA vinAza hue vinA nahIM raha sakatA / ataeva brahmacArI puruSako strI vAle makAna meM nivAsa nahIM karanA caahie| (2) jaise nIvU, imalI prAdi khaTTe padArthoM kA nAma lene se mu~ha meM pAnI A jAtA hai, isI prakAra strI ke banAva zRMgAra, hAvabhAva, vilAsa Adi kA bakhAna karane se-usakI carcA karane se antaHkaraNa meM vikAra utpanna ho jAtA hai| ataeva brahmacarya kI rakSA kI icchA rakhane vAle puruSa ko strI sambandhI carcA vArtA nahIM karanI caahie| (3) sunA gayA hai ki jaise cAvaloM ke pAsa kacce nAriyala rahane se usameM kIr3e par3a jAte haiM, athavA ATe meM bhUrA kolA rakhane usakA candha nahIM hotA, yA podInA kA arka, kapUra aura ajavAina kA satva ekatra karane se saba ekadama dravita ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra strI-puruSa eka hI zrAsana para baiThe-donoM meM zArIrika ghaniSTatA ho to brahmacarya kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai| ataeva brahmacArI ko strI ke sAtha eka zrAsana para nahIM baiThanA aura na ghaniSThatA hI bar3hAnA cAhie / kahA bhI hai- . ghRtakumbhasamA nArI, taptAGgArasamaH pumAn / .. . tasmAd vRtaJca vA vahni ca, naikatra sthApayed vudhH|| arthAt strI ghI ke ghar3e ke samAna hai aura puruSa jalate hue aGgAra ke samAna hai|

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Baira [ 266 ] zrataeva vuddhimAn puruSa ghI aura agni ko eka sthAna para na rakkhe - arthAt strI aura brahmacArI puruSa eka hI sthAna para na raheM / (4) jaise sUrya kI ora TakaTakI lagAne se netroM kI hAni hotI hai, usI prakAra strI ke aMgopAMgoM kI ora sthira dRSTi se dekhane se brahmacarya kI hAni hotI hai / (5) jaise meghoM kI garjanA - dhvani sunane se mayUra kA citta ekadama caMcala ho uThatA hai usI prakAra pardA, dIvAla Adi kI oTa meM rahe hue dampatI ke kAmukatApUrNa zabda zravaNa karane se brahmacArI kA antaHkaraNa vicalita ho uThatI hai / ataeva brahmacArI ko isa prakAra ke zabda-zravaNa se bacanA caahie| isI prakAra rudana, gIta aura hAsya-vinoda ke zabdoM ko bhI nahIM sunanA cAhie / (6) kisI vRddhA ke yahAM kucha pathika chAcha pIkara cale gaye / unake cale jAne ke pazcAt vRddhA ne taka (chAcha) dekhA to usameM sA~pa niklaa| chaha mahIne ke anantara ve pathika usa vRddhA ke yahAM lauTe to unheM jIvita dekha kara atyanta prasanna huI, kyoMki vaha jAnatI thI ki sarpa ke viSa ke prabhAva se saba pathika kAla ke grAsa bana gaye hoMge / usane una pathikoM se kahA- beTA ! maiM samajhatI thI- tumhAre kabhI darzana na hoMge, kyoMki jo taka tumane piyA thA usameM marA sA~pa nikalA thA / tumheM jIvita dekha kara aba mere harSa kA pArAvAra nahIM hai|' itanA sunate hI saba ke saba pathika mRtyu ko prApta hue / isa udAharaNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki pahale bhoge hue bhoga kA smaraNa bhI atyanta aniSTakAraka hotA hai / zrataeva brahmacArI puruSa ko pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, isase brahmacarya kA vinAza ho jAtA hai / (7) jaise sannipAta roga se pIDita puruSa ko miSTAna Adi khilAne se usake jIvana kA zIghra anta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra sadA sarasa aura pauSTika AhAra karane se brahmacarya kA anta ho jAtA hai / ataeva brahmacArI puruSa ko gariSTha padArthoM kA sadaiva upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / (8) jaise eka sera kI ha~DiyA meM savA sera khicar3I pakAne se ha~DiyA phUTa. jAtI hai, usI prakAra maryAdA se adhika AhAra karane se, pramAda ke kAraNa brahmacarya kA bhaMga ho jAtA hai / (1) jaise dIna-daridra vyakti ke pAsa cintAmaNi ratna nahIM ThaharatA, usI prakAra maMjana, siMgAra zrAdi ke dvArA AkarSaka rUpa banAne se brahmacarya nahIM ThaharatA / jaise tAlapuTa nAmaka viSa jIvana kA anta kara detA hai, usI prakAra pUrvokka strI kathA Adi brahmacaryaM rUpI jIvana kA anta kara dete haiM / zrataeva jo zakti-sampanna bananA cAhate haiM, vIrya - lAbha ke dvArA AdhyAtmika zuddhi kI vAMchA rakhate haiM, unheM ina sabakA tyAga karanA cAhie / snAna, 1 brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kA mArga atyanta nAjuka hai / indriyAM caMcala hotI haiM / sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM tanika bhI asAvadhAna huA nahIM ki indriyAM svacchanda ho

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[ 300 ] * brahmacarya-nirUpaNa kara vicaraNa karane lagatI haiM aura yuga-yuga kI sAdhanA kA sarvanAza kara DAlatI haiN| ataeva satat sAvadhAna raha kara indriyoM para aMkuza rakhanA cAhie aura sAdhanA se cyuta karane vAle nimittoM se pratikSaNa vacate rahanA caahie| mUlaH-jahA kukkuDapoprassa, niccaM kulalo bhayaM / evaM khu baMbhayArissa, itthaviggahalo bhayaM // 4 // chAyAH yathA kukkuTapotasya, nityaM kula lato bhayam / evaM khalu brahmacAriNaH, strI vigrahato bhayam // 4 // zabdArthaH-jaise murge ke bacce ko billI se sadaiva bhaya banA rahatA hai, isI prakAra : nissandeha brahmacArI ko strI ke zarIra se bhaya rahatA hai| bhASyaH- brahmacarya ke patha meM Ane vAlI bAdhAoM kA vizeSa rUpa se paricaya dene ke artha sUtrakAra ne yaha kathana kiyA hai| jaise murge kA baccA agara sAvadhAnI se na rahe yA na rakkhA jAya to bilAva kisI bhI kSaNa usake prANa haraNa kara sakatA hai, isI prakAra strI ke zarIra se brahmacArI puruSa ke brahmacarya ko sadA khatarA rahatA hai| agara brahmacArI sadaiva sAvadhAna na rahe to kisI bhI samaya usake brahmacarya kA anta ho sakatA hai / pratikSaNa brahmacArI ko sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie, yaha batAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne niccaM (nitya ) zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| koI-koI vAdhA aisI hotI hai jisase cirakAla meM kisI guNa kA vinAza hotA hai, para brahmacarya sambandhI bAdhA kSaNa bhara meM hI brahmacarya kA vinAza kara DAlatI hai| puruSa kI pradhAnatA se isa prakaraNa meM brahmacarya kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, isI kAraNa strI kathA, strI.zarIra zrAdi ko brahmacarya kA bAdhaka kahA hai| striyoM ke lie isase viparIta yathAyogya samajha lenA cAhie / jaise brahmacArI puruSa ko strI kathA .Adi kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra brahmacAriNI strI ko puruSa kathA arthAt puruSoM ke saundarya Adi ke bakhAna kA parityAga karanA cAhie / brahmacAriNI ko purupa zarIra se sadaiva khatarA rahatA hai|' sUtrakAra ne bilAva se kukkuTa ko bhaya rahatA hai aisA na kahakara kukkuTa ke bacce ko bhaya rahatA hai, aisA kahA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki bacce meM praur3hatA kA abhAva hotA hai aura vaha sahaja hI vilAva kA zrAhAra bana sakatA hai, usameM apane vacAva kA sAmarthya nahIM hotA / isI prakAra strI ke saundarya viziSTa zarIra ko dekhane se brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM lagA huA sAdhaka puruSa bhI brahmacarya kI rakSA karane meM sAmarthahIna ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha sAdhanA meM prayatnazIla hai-sAdhanA ko sampanna nahIM kara pAyA hai| ... strI zarIra ke darzana se brahmacarya-vinAza kA bhaya rahatA hai, nizcita rUpa se

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zrAThavAM adhyAya [301 ] brahmacarya nahIM ho jAtA, yaha abhiprAya prakaTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'bhaya' zabda ko . sthAna diyA hai / bhaya kA prAbalya prakaTa karane ke uddezya se eka hI gAthA meM do bAra 'bhaya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| mUlaH-jahA virAlAvasahassa mUle, na bhUsagANaM vasahI pasasthA / emeva itthInilayasya majjhe, na baMbhayArissa khamo nivAso // 5 // chAyAH-yathA biDAlAvasathasya mUle, na mUSakANAM vasatiH prshstaa| evameva strInilayasya madhye, na brahmacAriNaH kSamo nivAsaH // 5 // zabdArthaH-jaise bilAvoM kI bastI ke sannikaTa, cUhoM kI bastI cUhoM ke lie kalyANakArI nahIM hai, usI prakAra striyoM ke nivAsa sthAna ke bIca brahmacArI puruSa kA nivAsa pharanA bhI kalyANakara nahIM hai| bhASyaH-yahAM para brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie vipatti rUpa nivAsa sthAna ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| vilAvoM ke bIca rahane vAle cUhe kitane dina sakuzala jIvita raha sakate haiM ? unakA jIvana kisI bhI kSaNa naSTa ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra striyoM ke nivAsa sthAna ke bIca agara brahmacArI puruSa nivAsa kare to usakA brahmacarya kaba taka akhaMDita raha sakegA? vaha kisI bhI kSaNa khAData ho sakatA hai| anAdikAlIna viSaya-vAsanA se vAsita mana ko isa vAsanA se sarvathA mukta banAne ke lie prabala puruSArtha kI bhAvazyakatA hotI hai| jo pazu do-cAra bAra harita dhAnya se paripUrNa kheta meM cara letA hai, use yUtha meM rahakara sAdhAraNa ghAsa se saMtoSa nahIM hotA / vaha gopAlaka kI AMkha bacAkara, usI kheta meM daur3a jAtA hai aura vahIM jAkara dhAnya bhakSaNa karatA hai / docAra vAra dhAnya-bhakSaNa karane se hI jaba pazu meM yaha vAsanA ghara banA letI hai, taba anAdikAla se maithuna-vAsanA se vAsita mana ko, usa vAsanA se mukta karane meM kitanA prayatna, kitanI zakti, kitanI jAgarukatA aura kitanI tallInatA kI AvazyakatA hai, yaha svayaM samajhalenA cAhie / viSayavAsanA kA dAsa, mana avasara pAte hI vAsanA ke sAgara meM puruSa ko DUvAdetA hai| jaise ujAr3a karane vAlI gAya badha-baMdhana Adi aneka klezoM kA pAtra banatI hai, usI prakAra mana ko aneka kleza sahana karane par3ate haiN| gAya ke lAtha, gAya ke khAmI ko bhI daMDa bhugatanA par3atA hai, isI prakAra mana ke sAtha, AtmA ko bhI isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM atyanta ghora yAtanAe~ sahanI par3atI haiM / jaise ujAr3a karane vAlI gAya ke gale meM gura (moTI-sI lakar3I) DAla diyA jAtA hai, jisase vaha zIghra idhara-udhara nahIM bhAga sakatI, isI prakAra mana . ko rokane ke lie tapa rUpI Thegura DAlanA cAhie / isa taraha vividha prayatnoM dvArA

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302. ] brahmacarya-nirUpaNa mana kA nirodha karane vAlA aura manovikAra utpanna karane vAle nimitta kAraNoM se sadA bacane vAlA puruSa apane brahmacarya rUpI anupama ratna kI rakSA karane meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai| mUlaH-hatthapAyapaDicchinnaM, kannanAsAvegappinaM / avi vAsasayaM nAriM, baMbhayArI vivajae // 6 // chAyAH-hastapAda prati cinnA, karNanAsA vikalpitAm / api varSazatikA nArI, brahmacArI vivarjayet // 6 // zabdArthaH-jisake hAtha-paira kaTe hue hoM, kAna-nAka vikRta AkAra vAle hoM, aura . vaha sau varSa kI umra vAlI bur3hiyA ho to bhI brahmacArI puruSa usa se dUra hI rhe| bhASyaH-yahAM bhI brahmacarya-rakSA kA upAya batAyA gayA hai / jaise bahuta dinoM kA bhUkhA manuSya bhakSyAbhakSya kA vicAra bhUla jAtA hai aura bhUkha se vihna hokara ucchiSTa bhojana bhI khA letA hai, usI prakAra mana kAmAndha hokara yogyAyogya kA vicAra nahIM krtaa| isalie sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jisa strI ke hAtha-paira cheda DAle gaye ho, jisake kAna aura nAka bhI kaTa gaI ho yA vikRta AkAra vAlI ho, arthAt jo strI ke rUpa meM lotha ho, usa para bhI viSaya-vAlanA kA bhUkhA mana anurakta ho jAtA hai| ataeva brahmacArI puruSa aisI sau varSa kI vRddhA se bhI dUra hI rahe / usake sAtha saMsarga na rkkhe| usase paricaya na kre| - yahAM para bhI strI zabda se pazu-strI Adi kA grahaNa karanA caahie| striyoM ke lie inhIM vizeSaNoM se viziSTa sau varSa. kA bUr3hA puruSa tyAjya hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| mUla:-aMgapaJcaMgasaMThANaM, caarullviypohaN| itthINaM taM na nijjhAe, kAmarAgavivaDDhaNaM // 7 // chAyA:-aGgapratyaGgasaMsthAnaM, cArUllapitaprekSitam / . . strINAM tanna nidhyAyet, kAmarAgavivardhanam // 7 // zabdArthaH-brahmacArI puruSa, kAma-vAsanA jAgRta karane vAle striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMga kI banAvaTa ko tathA manohara bolI aura kaTAkSa kI ora na dekhe| bhAjyA striyoM ke aMgoM kI vanAvaTa ko, unake saundarya ko tathA striyoM kI manohara volI evaM netroMke kaTAkSa zrAdi ko dekhane-sunane se brahmacArI paruSa kI navI haI kAma-vAsanA usI prakAra jAga uThatI hai jisa prakAra rAkha se dabI huI agni vAyu . ke lagane se pradIpta ho jAtI hai| ataeva brahmacArI ina saba kI aura dRSTipAta bhI na kare / brahmacAriNI satI; puruSoM ke aMgopAMga tathA madhura svara Adi ke ora dhyAna / 'na deve| .

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AThavAM adhyAya ___[ 303 ) mUlaH-No rakkhasIsu gijhijA,gaMDavacchAsu'NegacittAsu / jAo purisaMpalobhittA,khelati jahA vA dAsehiM // 8 // chAyA:-no rAkSasIpu gRdhyet , gaNDavakSassvanekacittAsu yAH puruSaM pralobhayya, krIDAnti pathA vA dAlaH // 8 // zavdArthaH--phor3e ke samAna vakSasthala vAlI, caMcala citta vAlI yA aneka puruSoM meM Asakta citta vAlI rAkSasI striyoM meM-kulaTA tathA vezyAoM meM gRddha nahIM honA cAhie, jo puruSa ko mugdha karake unase dAsoM ke samAna krIr3A karatI haiN| bhASyaH-brahmavArI puruSa ko sAmAnya striyoM ke sAtha saMsarga na rakhane kA, unake samIpa nivAsa na karane kA tathA unake aMgopAMga zrAdi ko na nirakhane kA upadeza dene ke pazcAt yahAM rAkSalI ke samAna vyabhicAriNI striyoM meM Asakta na hone kA upadeza diyA hai / vyabhicAriNI striyAM tathA vezyAe~ puruSoM ko apanI ora, vividha prakAra ke kAmottejaka hAva-bhAva, bhauMha tathA netra ke vikAra Adi ke dvArA AkarSita karatI hai phira unheM apanA banAkara krIr3A karatI haiN| sUtrakAra ne aisI striyoM kA rAkSasI zabda se ullekha kiyA hai / yaha ullekha dveSa kA nahIM varan virakti kA sUcaka hai aura sAtha hI unake vAstavika svarUpa kA nida. zaka bhI hai / jaise rAkSasI puruSa ko cUsa letI hai aura apanI tRpti karatI hai isI prakAra durAcAriNI striyAM bhI apanI pAlanA-tRpta karatI hai striyAM bhI apanI vAsanA-tRpti ke lie puruSoM kI zakti ko cUsa letI haiN| yahI nahIM, inake phaMde meM phaMsane vAlA puruSa apanI pratiSThA, mAna-sanmAna, sampatti Adi sarvasva se hAtha dho baiThatA hai / vaha ila loka se bhI jAtA hai aura paraloka se jAtA hai| isa loka meM indriya-cheda, napuMsakatA Adi kA pAtra banatA hai aura paraloka meM bhayaMkara nArakIya duHkha sahana karatA hai / isase bhI adhika anartha jinake saMsarga se hote hai unheM rAkSasI kahanA anucita nahIM hai| sUtrakAra ne una striyoM ke stanoM ko phor3oM kI upamA dI hai| phor3oM kA darzana jaisA vIbhatsa hai usI prakAra brahmacArI puruSa ke lie stanoM kA darzana bhI vIbhatsa pratIta hotA hai| aneka zrRMgAra rasa premI kavi stanoM kI aneka sundara upamAe~ dekara varNana karate haiN| koI unheM sone ke ghar3e batAkara nIlama ke Dhakkana se DhaMke hue batalAte haiM, koI kisI phala ke samAna citrita karate haiN| aise zRMgArI kavi svayaM gar3ahe meM girane vAle aMdhoM ko eka dhakA dene ke samAna vyavahAra karate haiM / ve sva-para kA zrahita karate haiM aura kAma vAsanA ko uttejita karake kalA kI satyatA, zivatA evaM sundaratA kA ghAta karate haiN| 'savvA kalA dhammakalA jiNai' arthAt dharma kI kalA saba kalAoM meM zreSTha hai / isa siddhAnta ke anusAra dharma-hIna kalA nikRSTa paMkti meM sthAna pAne yogya hai|

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brahmacarya-nirUpaNa durAcAriNI striyAM tathA vezyAeM aneka-cittA hotI haiN| aneka cittA ke do artha hai-aneka puruSoM meM zAsakta citta vAlI evaM caMcala cittavAlI / vezyA kabhI kisI puruSa meM ekAgra-manaskA nahIM hotii| puruSa usakA khilaunA hai / dhana lUTanA usakA vyavasAya hai| jisale jaba jyAdA dhana kI prApti hotI hai, taba vaha usI kI bana jAtI hai aura kucha hI kSaNoM ke pazcAt kisI aura kI ho rahatI hai| kisI kavi ne ThIka hI kahA hai: jAtyandhAya ca durmukhAya ca jarAjIrNAkhilAMgAya ca, . grAmINAya ca duSkulAya ca galatkuSTAbhibhUtAya c| yacchAntISu manoharaM nijavapurlakSmIlavazraddhayA, paNyastrISU vivekakalpalatikAzastrISU rajyeta kaH ? // arthAt jo vezyAe~ thor3A sA dhana prApta karane ke lie, janmAMdha, durmukha, vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa zithila aMga vAle, ga~vAra, akulIna, kor3hI Adi sabhI prakAra ke puruSoM ko apanA sundara zarIra sauMpa detI haiM, ataeva jo viveka rUpI kalpalatA ko kATane ke lie kuThAra ke samAna haiM, una vezyAoM para kauna buddhimAna puruSa anurakta hogA ? arthAt koI bhI nahIM . aura bhI kahA hai.. .anyasmai dattasaGketA, yAcate'nyaM stute param / . zranyazcitte paraH pArthe, gaNikAnAmaho nrH|| . arthAtaH-Azcarya hai ki vezyAe~ eka ko saMketa detI haiM, dUsare se yAcanA . karatI haiM aura tIsare puruSa kI tArIpha karatI haiN| unake citta meM koI aura puruSa hotA hai para bagala meM aura hI koI hotA hai ! yaha gaNikApA kA sAmAnya svabhAva hai| phira bhI puruSa aMdhA hokara una para anurAga karatA hai ! - kulaTA striyAM yA vezyAe~ kisI satpuruSa ke hRdaya meM kadAcit sthAna pA letI haiM to usake bhI samasta sadguNoM kA sarvathA-samUla vinAza kara DAlatI haiN| kapaTAcAra, kaThoratA, caMcalatA, kuzIlatA Adi unake svabhAva-siddha doSa haiN| vAstava meM unake doSoM kA pUrNa rUpa se varNana honA hI saMbhava nahIM hai / aisA samajhakara vivekI puruSoM ko aisI striyoM para jarA bhI anurAga nahIM karanA cAhie aura na unakI pratIti karanI caahie| yaha striyAM aneka prakAra ke pralobhanoM ke pAza phailAkara puruSoM ko unameM pha~sA letI haiN| java puruSa unake pAza meM pha~sa jAtA hai taba usakI dazA eka dAsa ke samAna ho jAtI hai| krIta dAsa jaise apane svAmI ke izAre para nAcatA hai, usI prakAra vaha puruSa una striyoM ke izAre para calatA hai| vaha dharma-karma ko. vismaraNa kara baiThatA hai, loka-lajA ko tilAMjali de detA hai, vizvAsaghAta karatA hai, apanI prItipAtrI kI kAmanApUrti ke lie corI, dyUta Adi nindanIya kAryoM meM pravRtti karane lagatA haiM / hai ki use dekhakara hI loga ghRNA vyakta

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zrAThavAM adhyAya karane lagate haiM / vaha sabhya aura pratiSThita puruSoM ke samIpa bhI nahIM phaTaka sakatA / . ina anarthoM se bacane ke lie sUtrakAra ne amogha dhana batAyA hai ki 'no rakkhasIsu gijhijjA' arthAt ina rAkSasiyoM meM anurAga na karo-inase bacate rho| . mUlaH-bhogAmisadosavisanne, hiyanisseyasa buddhivoccatthe / bAle ya maMdiye maDhe, bajjhai macchiyA va khelammi / * chAyAH-bhogAmiSadopaviSaNNaH, hitanizreyalabuddhiviparyastaH / bAlazca mando mUDhaH, badhyate makSikeva zleSamaNi // 6 // zabdArthaH--bhoga rUpI mAMsa meM, jo AtmA ko dUSita karane ke kAraNa doSa rUpa hai. Asakta rahane vAlA tathA hitamaya mokSa ko prApta karane kI buddhi se viparIta pravRtti karane bAlA, dharma-kriyA meM AlasI, moha meM phaMsA huA, ajJAnI jIva, karmoM se aise ba~dha jAte haiM jaise maskhI kama meM pha~sa jAtI hai| ASyaH-viSaya-loga AtmA ko dUSita karane vAle haiM aura unameM jo zrAsakta hotA hai baha mokSa ke mArma se viparIta calane lagatA hai, dharmakriyA meM pramAdazIla bana jAtA hai, sUr3a bana jAtA hai aura heyopAdeya ke viveka se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki viSaya soga ubhayaloka meM ahilakArI hai| isa loka meM viSayI manuSya eka dUsare kA zastroM le ghAta karate dekhe jAte haiM / viSayAsakta puruSa zastroM ko, dharma ko, aura parasparAgata sadAcAra ko tAka meM rakha detA hai| paraloka meM mahAmoha rUpI ghora aMdhakAra se aura yAtanA ke kAraNabhUta naraka zrAdi sthAnoM meM par3akara apanA ahita karatA hai| ataeva viSayabhoga bhayaMkara haiM, dAruNa haiM, asAtA ke janaka haiN| zrAtmA kA hita cAhane vAle pratyeka puruSa ko inase nivRtta honA cAhie / jo loga viSayabhoga se nivRtta nahIM hote unakI vahI dazA hotI hai jaise kapha meM pha~sI huI makkhI kI hotI hai| mUlaH-sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA, kAmA aAsI visovamA / kAme patthemANA, akAmA jati duggaI // 10 // . chAyAH-zalyaM kAmA viSaM kAmAH, kAmA zrAzI viSopamA / - kAmAn zarthavamAnara, akAmA yAnti durgatim // 10 // . . zabdArtha:--kAma-bhoga zalya ke samAna haiM, kAma-bhoga vipa ke samAna haiM, kAma-bhoga dRSTi viSa sarpa ke samAna haiM / kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA karane vAle, kAsa-bhoga na bhogane para bhI durgati pAte haiN| bhAgyaH-kAmaloga kA vAstavika svarUpa batalAte hue sUtrakAra ne tIna upamAe~ . kAmabhoga zalpa arthAt kA~Te ke samAna haiN| jaise zarIra ke kisI aMga meM koTA lagane para samasta zarIra hI vedanA se vyAkula-sA rahatA hai aura jaba taka kAMTA nahIM

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[ 306 ] brahmacarya-nirUpaNa nikala jAtA, taba taka vaha vedanA banI hI rahatI hai / isI prakAra kAmabhoga kI abhilASA hone para tana-mana meM vyAkulatA utpanna hotI hai / isa prakAra kI vicitra ghecainI kA anubhava hotA hai aura kisI bhI kAma meM mana nimagna nahIM hotaa| . . itane aMza meM samAnatA hone para bhI donoM meM kucha viSamatA bhI hai / kAMTA kevala eka hI loka meM kiMcinmAtra duHkha detA hai, para kAmabhoga paraloka meM bhI pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai| kAMTA nikala jAne ke pazcAt thor3I dera meM asAtA miTa jAtI hai, para kAmabhoga bhoga lene para bhI bhoga kI abhilASA nahIM miTatI hai| jaise agni meM ghRta kI Ahuti dene se vaha adhika ugra hotI hai usI prakAra viSayabhoga bhogane se bhogAmilApA kI vRddhi hI hotI hai| kahA bhI hai na jAtu kAmaH kAmAnAmupabhogena zAmyati / dRviSA kRSNavarmaiva bhUya evAbhivardhate // isa zloka kA Azaya Upara A cukA hai| kAmabhoga viSa ke samAna haiN| jaise viSa kA bhakSaNa karane vAlA puruSa pahale mUrchita hotA hai aura anta meM prANa tyAga detA hai, usI prakAra viSayabhoga kI icchA antaHkaraNa meM udbhUta hote hI manuSya pahale moha-mugdha ho jAtA hai-hitAhita kI pahacAna nahIM kara sakatA / anta meM saMyama rUpa jIvana se hAtha dho baiThatA hai / viSabhakSaNa se zarIra ko hI hAni pahuMcatI hai, AtmA ko nahIM / kintu viSayabhoga se zArIrika hAni hotI hai, Atmika hAni hotI hai, dharma kI hAni hotI hai, isaloka meM hAni hotI hai aura paraloka meM bhI hAni hotI hai| ataeva viSayabhoga viSa kI apekSA bhI adhika bhayAnaka hai| kahA bhI hai viSasya viSayANAJca, dRzyate mahadantaram / . . upabhuktaM viSaM hanti, viSayAH smaraNAdapi // arthAt viSa meM aura viSayoM meM yaha bar3A antara hai ki viSa to upayoga karane ke pazcAt hI dravya prANoM kA nAza karatA hai, para viSaya to unakA smaraNa karate hI bhAva prANoM ko naSTa kara dete haiN| kAmadRSTi viSa sarpa ke samAna haiM / dRSTi viSa sarpa jisa puruSa kI ora dRSTi daur3AtA hai, usI para usake viSa kA prabhAva ho jAtA hai| yaha sarpa samasta sarpa-jAti meM atyanta bhayaMkara hotA hai| isa sarpa kI dRSTi se jaise jIva ke jIvana kA anta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra viSayabhogoM kI ora dRSTi jAne se hI jIvoM ke dharma-jIvana kI samApti ho jAtI hai| . . sUtrakAra svayaM viSa Adi se kAma kI vizeSatA prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM ki, kAmabhoga na karane para bhI, kevala kAma kI kAmanA mAtra se hI durgati kI prApti hotI hai| aise sarvathA ahitakara, Adi aura anta meM asAtA ke utpAdaka kAma kA pari- . tyAga karanA hI zreyaskara hai-isI zrAtmA kA ekAnta vikAsa hai| ...

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- pAThavAM adhyAya [ 307 ] mUlaH-khaNamettasukkhA bahukAladukkhA, pagAmaMdukkhA anigAmasukkhA / saMsAramokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA, khANI aNatthANa u kAmabhogA // 11 // chAyA:-kSaNa mAnasaukhyA bahukAladuHkhAH, prakAmaduHkhA anikmmsaukhyaa| ___saMsAramokSasya vipakSabhUtAH, khAniranarthAnAM tu kAmabhogAH // 19 // zabdArthaH-kAmabhoga kSaNabhara sukha denevAle haiM aura bahuta samayateka duHkha denevAle haiN| kAmabhoga atyalpa sukha denevAle haiM aura atyanta duHkha dene vAle haiN| ye saMsAra se mukta honevAle ke lie nipakSasUta haiM arthAt virodhI hai aura anarthoM kI khAna haiN| ___ bhASya:-cakSu aura zrotra indriya ke viSaya kAma kahalAte haiM aura sparzana, rasalA tathA bANa indriyake viSaya bhoga kahalAte haiM / yahAM para sUtrakAra ne kAmabhogoM kI sukhapradatA aura duHkhapradatA kI tulanA kI hai| kAma bhoga eka kSaNa bhara sukha dete haiM aura cirakAla paryanta duHkha dete haiN| jaise madhu se lipta talavAra kI dhAra jIbha se cATane para pala bhara madhu kA miThAsa anubhava hotA hai kintu jihvA kaTane se ghora vedanA cirakAla taka hotI rahatI hai, usI prakAra kAmabhoga bhI kSaNa bhara kI tRpti kA prAnanda dekara aneka bhava-bhavAntara taka duHkha dete haiN| kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA aura gRddhi se jo cikane karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, vaha baMdha jaba jitane bhavAtaka jIrNa hone para chUTa nahIM jAtA taba taka duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai| athavA jaise kuttA sukhI haDDI apane dAMtoM se cabAtA hai aura dAMtoM se nikalane vAle rajata ko pIlA humA yahI samajhatA hai ki vaha haDDI kA rakta cUsa rahA hai, isI prakAra saMsArI jIva viSaya-bhogajanya sukhAbhAsa meM hI sukha kI kalpanA kara duHkha ko AmaMtraNa detA hai / ataeva kahA gayA hai ki kAma-bhoga atyanta alpa sukha dete haiM aura bahuta adhika duHkha dete haiN| kAma-bhoga saMsAra-mokSa ke virodhI haiM arthAt janma-jarA-maraNa rUpa saMsAra se chuTakArA pAne meM bAdhaka hote haiN| mUla meM 'saMsAra mokkhassa' pATa hai / isa pada se do zrAzaya nikalate haiN| prathama yaha ki kAma-bhoga saMsAra se mokSa (mukti) pAne meM bAdhaka haiM aura dUsarA yaha ki saMsAra aura mokSa-donoM ke virodhI haiM / 'saMsArazca mokSazca, iti saMsAramoto. jayo saMsAra mokSayoH ' isa prakAra dvanda samApta karane se ukta artha bhI phalita hotA hai| prAkRtabhASAoM meM dvivacana kA abhAva hone se ' saMsAra mokkhassa ' aisA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, athavA bahuvacana ke artha meM eka vacana prayukta huzrA hai|

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[ 308 ] brahmacarya-nirUpaNa. - isa artha kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kAma-bhoga saMsAra meM bhI hAnijanaka haiM aura mokSa ke bhI.bAdhaka haiN| kAmI aura bhogIjana na to saMsAra meM hI zAnti aura sAtA kA anubhava kara pAte haiM, na mokSa hI prApta karate haiN| ____ isa prakAra kAma-bhoga vividha prakAra ke zArIrika, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika anoM kI khAni haiM / kAma-bhogoM se kyA-kyA anartha hote haiM, yaha bAta prAcIna kathAnakoM se spaSTa hai / rAvaNa Adi ke dRSTAnto ko kauna nahIM jAnatA ? mUlaH-jahA kiMpAgaphalANaM pariNAmo na sundro| evaM bhuttANa bhogANaM, pariNAmo na sundaro // 12 // chAyAH-yathA kispAkaphalAnAM, pariNAmo na sundaraH / __ evaM bhuktAnAM bhogAnAM, pariNAmoM na sundaraH // 12 // zabdArtha:--jaise kiMpAka phala ke bhakSaNa kA pariNAma acchA nahIM hotA, usI prakAra bhoge hue bhogoM kA pariNAma acchA nahIM hotaa| bhASyaH-kiMpAka nAmaka phala khAne meM svAdiSTa hotA hai, sUjhane meM sugaMdha yukta hotA hai, aura dekhane meM atyanta sundara dikhAI detA hai, kintu usakA bhakSaNa karanA halAhala viSa kA kAma karatA hai / bAhya-saundarya se mugdha hokara jo ulakA bhoga karatA hai vaha prANoM se hAtha dho baiThatA hai| isa prakAra usake bhakSaNa kA jIvana-vinAza rUpa atyanta aniSTa pariNAma hotA hai| isI prakAra bhoge hue mogoM kA pariNAma bhI atIva aniSTajanaka hai / bhoga bhI Upara se bar3e lubhAvane, AnandadAyI, tRpti kAraka aura madhura se pratIta hote haiM, para unakA natIjA bar3A burA hotA hai / kahA bhI hai ramyamApAtamAtre yat, pariNAme'ti dAruNam / . kiMpAkaphala saMkAzaM, tatkaH seveta maithunam ? // arthAt jo maithuna pahale-pahala ramaNIya mAlUma hotA hai parantuM pariNAma meM atyanta bhayaMkara hotA hai, ataeva jo kiMpAka vRkSa ke samAna hai, use kauna vivekazIla puruSa sevana karegA? kAma aura bhoga zabda ke artha meM sUkSma rUpa se bheda hai, phira bhI donoM zanda paryAya rUpa meM bhI prayukta hote hai ataeva yahA~ sirpha bhoga zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| zrathavA bhoga zabda 'kAma' kA bhI upalakSaNa hai| mUlaH-dupariccamA ime kAyA, no sujahA adhiirpurisehi| .. aha saMti suvvayA sAhU, je taraMti ataraM vaNiyA va // 13 // chAyAH-duHparityAjyA ime kAmAH, na sutyajA adhIra puruSaiH / / atha santi suvratA: sAdhavaH, ye tarantyataraM vaNi kenaiva // 13 // zabdArtha:-yaha kAma-bhoga jIvoM dvArA atyanta kaThinatA se chor3e jA sakate haiM, kAyara

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AThavAM adhyAya [ 306 ] puruSa inheM saralatA se nahIM tyAga sakate / hA~, jo suvratI sAdhu haiM ve isa a-tara saMsAra sAgara ko vaNika kI taraha tara jAte haiM arthAt viSaya-bhoga kA sarvathA tyAga kara dete haiN| bhASyaH-jo mahApuruSa hI cIra haiM, jinhoMne apane atyanta zaktizAlI mana para vijaya prApta karalI hai, jo samyak prakAra se vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita vratoM kA anuSThAna karate haiM, vahIM kAmayogoM kA tyAga kara sakate haiM / isale viparIta jo adhIra haiM arthAt jinakA citta caMcala hai, AtmaniSTha nahIM bana sakA hai, ve kAmabhogoM kA tyAga nahIM kara skte| kAmabhogoM kA tyAga karane ke lie mana kI sthiratA. atyanta Avazyaka hai| jo apane mana ko apanI icchA ke anusAra nahIM calAte kintu mana ke anusAra Apa calate haiM-jo mana ke dAsa haiM, indriyAM jina para zAsana karatI haiM, ve kAmabhogoM se kadApi mukta nahIM ho sakate haiN| ataeva kAmabhogoM kA tyAga karane ke lie mana ko aura samasta indriyoM ko apane vaza meM karanA cAhie / inheM kAbU meM kiye binA viSayabhoga se chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| mUlaH-uvalevo hoi bhogesu, abhogI novalippai / bhogI bhamai saMsAre, abhogI vippamuccai // 14 // chAyAH-upalepo bhavati bhogapu, abhogI nopalipyate / bhogI bhramati sNsaare| abhogI viprasucyate // 1 // zabdArthaH--bhoga bhogane se karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / abhogI karmoM se lipta nahIM hotaa| bhogI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai, abhogI saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| __bhASyaH-bhoga karma-baMdha ke kAraNa haiM / sarvaprathama jaba bhogoM ko bhogane kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai taba rAgajanya kamare kA baMdha hotA hai / tadanantara manuSya bhoga sAmagrI saMcita karane ke lie udyata hotA hai to nAnA prakAra kA prAraMbha-samAraMbha karatA hai / usase bhI karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai / prAraMbha-samAraMbha karane para bhI yadi sAmagrI kA saMcaya na huA to vividha prakAra kA pazcAttApa hotA hai, usase bhI karmacaMdha hotA hai / sAmagrI-saMcaya ho gayI to bhogopabhoga meM manuSya aisA nimanna vana jAtA hai ki use mAnava-jIvana ko saphala banAne kA dhyAna hI nahIM aataa| rAta-dina viSayabhoga meM hI DUvA rahatA hai / isase vaha ghora karma-bandhana karatA hai| jo bhogoM se vimukha rahatA hai, jisane bhogoM kI nissAratA aura pariNAma meM duHkha pradatA ko bhalIbhAMti samajha liyA hai, ataeva jo Atma-samAdhi meM hI DUvA rahatA hai, usake rAgabhAva na hone se vaha karma se lipta nahIM hotaa| koI yaha kaha sakatA hai ki karma kA lepa yA alepa hone se kyA hAni-lAbha hai ? to isakA uttara dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki bhogI bhava-bhramaNa karatA hai aura abhogI saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai / eka paryAya se dUsarI paryAya meM jAnA bhava

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- brahmacarya-nirUpaNa bhramaNa kahalAtA hai / bhava-bhramaNa karane se garbha, janma, jarA mRtyu zrAdi kI aparimita vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI hai| naraka aura tiryaJca yoniyoM meM jo asahya yAtanAe~ hotI haiM ve saba bhogI jIvoM ko hI bhoganI par3atI haiM / bhogoM se parAGmuna manuSya ina vedanAoM kA zikAra nahIM hotA / vaha mokSa ke ananta, akSaya,avyAbAdha,asIma, anirvacanIya aura apUrva prAnanda kA anubhava karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki Ananda zrAtmA kA svabhAva hai / jo puruSa zAlika Ananda ke rasa kA AsvAdana karate haiM ve ina jaghanya, ghRNita viSayabhogoM kI ora A~kha uThA kara bhI nahIM dekhanA cAhate / aura jo ina tuccha viSayabhogoM meM race rahate haiM ve cintAmaNi kA tyAga kara kAMca ke Tukar3e meM anurAga karate haiN| unheM vaha svAbhAvika, svAdhIna brahmAnanda svapna meM bhI upalabdha nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva vivekazIla puruSoM ko cAhie ki bhogoM se vimukha hokara sacce sukha kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla ho| sukha prApti ke uddezya se duHkha ko aMgIkAra na kreN| mUlaH-mokkhAbhikaMkhissa vi mANavassa, saMsAra bhIrussa Thiyassa dhamme / neyArisaM duttaramatthi loe, jahitthitro bAlamaNoharAtro // 15 // chAyAH-mokSAmikAMkSiNo'pi mAnavasya, saMsArabhIroH sthitasya dhrm| netAdRzaM dustaramasti loke, yathA striyo bAlamanoharAH // 15 // zabdArthaH-mokSa kI abhilASA rakhane vAle, saMsAra se bhayabhIta, aura dharma meM sthita bhI manuSya ke lie, mUkhoM ke mana ko harane vAlI striyoM se bacanA jitanA kaThina hai, saMsAra meM aura koI vastu itanI kaThina nahIM hai| bhASyaH-saMsAra meM yoM to aneka pralobhana kI vastue~ haiN| dhana ke lie loga jAmakA sahana karate haiN| svajana kI mamatA pratyeka prANI ke hRdaya meM vidyamAna rahatI hai| patra-pautra Adi ke lie taraha-taraha kI viDambanAe~ loga bhogate dekhe jAte haiN| apayaza kI vRddhi ke lie loga AkAza-pAtAla eka kara DAlate haiN| manuSya ityAdi aneka pralobhanoM kI zRMkhalAoM meM burI taraha jakar3A huA hai| kintu ina sabase bar3A eka atyanta ugra baMdhana manuSya ke lie hai-strI / strI kA AkarSaNa itanA prabala hai ki usase chaTanA sahaja nahIM hai| yaha pralobhana itanA vyApaka hai ki isane samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko apane meM pha~sA liyA hai / mUrkha to mUrkha haiM hI, para isa pralobhana meM par3a kara bar3e-bar3e vidvAn bhI bhUkhoM meM mukhya vana jAte haiM / yaha AkarSaNa yogiyoM ko bhI bhogiyoM kI zreNI meM khIMca lAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki rAjA-raMka, paMDita-mUrkha, rogInirogI. manuSya, pazu-pakSI zrAdi saba ke saba isa bhayaMkara phAMsI ko apane gale meM jAte haiM aura vaha bhI svecchA se / jo loga daivavaza isa pAza meM aba taka nahIM phaMse,

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- zrAThavAM adhyAya [ 311 / ve bhI usI kI ora khiMce jA rahe haiM / isa zrAkarSaNa se prAyaH koI nahIM baca paayaa| jo loga apane Apako zaktizAlI samajhate haiM, ajeya mAnate haiM, ve loga bhI strI ke samIpa hote hI asamartha se bana jAte haiN| unakA abhimAna pala bhara meM naSTa ho jAtA hai| yathA cyAkarNikesara-karAlamukhA mRgendrAH, nAgAzca bhUrimadarAjivirAjamAnAH / medhAvinazca puruSAH samareSu zUrAH, strIsanidhau parama kApuruSA bhavanti / arthAt phailI huI ayAla ke kAraNa vikarAla mukha vAle kesarI siMha, bharate hue mada se suzobhita hastI, buddhizAlI puruSa, yuddha meM vIratA pradarzita karane vAle zUravIra, strI ke lamIpa pahuMcate hI bilakula kAyara bana jAte haiN| buddhimAnoM kI buddhi, zUravIroM kI zUravIratA, nivivekiyoM kA viveka, strI ke samIpa na jAne kahAM havA ho jAtA hai ! manuSyoM aura pazutroM kI bAta jAne dIjie / ekendriya hone ke kAraNa jinakI saMjJA prAyaH vyakta nahIM hai, jinameM caitanya kI mAtrA adhikAMza meM AvRta hai, aise vRkSa bhI isa pralobhana se nahIM baca paate| isa prakAra strI rUpa aAkarSaNa saMsAra meM sarvatra cyAta hai / ila AkarSaNa kI pravalatA kA vicAra karake tathA isake bhayaMkara pariNAma kA vicAra karake apanA kSemakuzala cAhane vAloM ko sadaiva bacanA caahie| mUlaH-ee ya saMge samaikkamittA, suhuttarA caiva bhavati sesA / jahA mahAsAgaramuttarittA, naI bhave avi gNgaasmaanaa|16|| chAyAH-etAMzca saMgAn samatikampa, sukhottara.zcaiva bhavanti shepaaH| yathA mahAsAgaramuttIrya, nadI bhavedapi gNgaasmaanaa||16|| zabdArtha:-isa strI-prasaMga kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt anya saMga (vAsanAe~) sugamatA se tyAgI jA sakatI haiM / jaise mahAsamudra ko pAra kara lene ke pazcAt gaMgA ke samAna nadI bhI saralatA se pAra kI jA sakatI hai| bhASyaH-strI-saMbhoga sambandhI vAsanA kI utkRSTatA batalAI jA cukI hai| anyAnya vAsanAoM kI tulanA isake sAtha karate hue sUtrakAra ne batalAyA hai ki anya cAsanAe~ agara nadI ke samAna haiM to kAma vAsanA mahAsamudra ke samAna hai| mahAsamudra ko pAra karanA jaise kaThina hai, usI prakAra kAma-vAsanA ko pAra karanA atyanta kaThina hai| jo sattvazAlI purupa mahAsamudra ko pAra kara lete haiM, unake lie bar3I se bar3I nadI bhI tuccha-sI hai| ve use sahaja hI pAra karate haiN| zrataeva vAsanAoM para vijaya pAne kI icchA rakhane vAle puruSoM ko sarvaprathama aura pUrNa zakti ke sAtha isa vAsanA ko jItanA caahie|

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[ 312 1 mUlaH - kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkhaM, brahmacarya - nirUpaNa savvasta logassa sadevagasta / jaM kAiyaM mANasizraM ca kiMci, tassaMtagaM gaccha vIyarAgo // 17 // chAyA:- kAmAnugRddhiprabhavaM khalu duHkhaM, sarvasya lokasya sadevakasya / yat kAyika mAnasikaM ca kincit, tasyAntakaM gacchati vItarAgaH ||17|| zabdArthaH -- devoM sahita sampUrNa loka ke prANI mAtra ko kAmAsakti se utpanna hone vAlA duHkha lagA huA hai| vItarAga puruSa zArIrika aura mAnasika samasta duHkhoM kA nta karate haiN| bhASyaH - jaisA ki pahale bhI kahA jA cukA hai, kAma-vAsanA saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI ke hRdaya meM vidyamAna hai / koI bhI saMsArI jIva isake caMgula se nahIM baca sakA hai | kyA devatA, kyA manuSya aura kyA pazu-pakSI, sabhI isa mahAn vyAdhi se grasta haiN| sabhI kAma-vAsanA se utpanna hone vAlI vyAkulatA se vecaina haiM / vaimAnika deva apsarAoM ke sAtha moha-sugdha hokara brahma kA sevana karate haiM / isI prakAra bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSI devatA bhI viSayoM kI tRSNA ke dAsa haiM, viSayabhoga kI pIr3A se vyApta haiM, atyanta mUrchita haiM aura kAma-bhogoM kA sevana karate hue mohanIya karma kA bandha karate haiM / cauMsaTha hajAra sundarI striyoM kA svAmI cakravarttI, viziSTa parAkramazAlI hone para bhI viSayoM kA dAsa hai / vaha sampUrNa bharatakhaNDa para Adhipatya prApta karatA hai, caudaha anupama ratnoM aura nau nidhiyoM kA svAmI hai| usake pracaNDa parAkrama se bar3ebar3e samrAToM ke hRdaya kampita hote haiM aura usake caraNoM meM natamastaka hote hue apane ko bhAgyazAlI mAnate haiM / phira bhI vaha ' avalA ' ke Age zravala hai / kAma-vAsanA hai 1 kA dAsa isa vAsanA ke kIcar3a meM pha~sane se jo bace haiM, vaha vItarAga haiM / jinhoMne bhogoM kI nissAratA apanI viveka-buddhi se jAna lI hai, bhogoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA aura cirakAla paryanta duHkhadAyakatA ko bhalIbhAMti samajhaliyA hai, jo zrAtmAnanda meM mana haiM, ve kAma - bhogoM kI aura dRSTipAta bhI nahIM karate / pratyeka prANI duHkha se bhayabhIta hai, duHkha se dUra rahanA cAhatA hai / manuSya, devatA Adi se lekara nikRSTa zreNI ke jIvadhArI sadaiva isI prayatna meM lage rahate haiM ki unheM duHkha kI prApti na ho / kintu duHkha ke kAraNa kyA haiM ? duHkha kA svarUpa kyA hai ! duHkha kA pratIkAra kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? ina bAtoM ko bhalIbhAMti na samajhane se yA viparIta samajhane se, yaha hotA hai ki ve usI mArga para calate haiM, jo duHkhoM kI

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zrAThavAM adhyAya [ 313 ] dAruNatA le vyApta hai aura jila para calane se duHkhoM kA anta nahIM hotA varan vRddhi hotI hai| ajJAnI jIva bhramavaza jinheM duHkha-sukti kA kAraNa samajhatA hai, vaha vAstava meM duHkha-vRddhi ke kAraNa haiN| vaha jise sukha mAnatA hai vaha vAstava meM sukhabhAsa hai| viparIta upacAra karane se jaise roga kI vRddhi hotI hai, usI prakAra duHkha-vinAza ke viparIta upAya karane se duHkha kA vikAsa ho rahA hai| mUr3ha puruSa saMsAra ke bhogopabhogoM aura unake sAdhanoM ko hI sukha rUpa mAna baiThA hai aura unhIM ke bharole duHkha se bacane kA manoratha karatA hai| isa viparIta buddhi ko dUra karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne yahAM duHkhoM kI utpatti kA mUla batAyA hai-'kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkh|' arthAt duHkhoM ke jisa prayala pravAha meM prANI vahe jA rahe haiM unakA mUla srota-udgama sthAna kAsabhoga kI abhilASA hai| duHkhoM kA udgama-sthAna samajhalene para unake nirodha kA upAya sahaja hI sama. jhA jA sakatA hai / kAma-bhoga kI lAlasA ko agara tyAga diyA jAya aura vItarAga vRtti ko dhAraNa kiyA jAya to samasta duHkhoM kA anta pA sakatA hai| isIlie sUtrakAra kahate haiM-'tassaMtagaM gacchada vIyarAgo / arthAt vItarAgatA kI vRtti se zArIrika aura mAnasika samasta duHkhoM kA anta ho jAtA hai / rAga se utpanna hone vAle duHkha arAma-bhAva se hI naSTa ho sakate haiN| sUtrakAra dvArA upadiSTa duHkhoM ke vinAza kA mArga hI rAjamArga hai, jisa para agrasara hokara, anAdi kAla se, ananta AtmAoM ne, apanA ekAnta kalyANa kiyA hai, apane duHkhoM kA samUla umUla kiyA hai aura suna ke akSaya koSa para Adhietya prApta kiyA hai| mUla:-devadANavagaMdhavA, jkkhrkkhskinnraa| baMbhayAri namasaMti, dukkaraM je kareMti te||18|| chAyA:-devadAnavagandharvAH, ykssraakssskinnraaH| brahmacAriNaM namasyanti, duSkaraM ye kurvantitam // 18 // zabdArthaH-kaThinAI se AcaraNa meM Ane vAle brahmacarya ko pAlana karane vAle brahma. cArI ko deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara namaskAra karate haiN| bhASyaH-sUtrakAra ne brahmacarya pAlana karane kI mahattA kA yahAM digdarzana karAyA hai| pahale yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki deva dAnava se lagAkara sabhI jIvadhArI phAsa ke kIcar3a meM phaMse hue haiN| jo loga kAsa-bhogoM kI tucchatA ko samajha lete haiM, aura unakA tyAga karanA cAhate haiM, ve bhI mana kI caMcalatA aura indriyoM kI zradasyatA ke kAraNa unakA tyAga karane meM asamartha ho jAte haiM / aisI avasthA meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA lacamuca hI atyanta duSkara hai|

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brahmacarya-nirUpaNa phira bhI zrAtmA meM ananta zakti hai aura itanI zakti hai ki yadi usake prayatna anukUla dizA meM kiye jAe~ to vaha indriyoM kA damana karake aura mana kI nakela apane hAthoM meM saMbhAla kara unakA svAmI bana sakatA hai| jinhoMne isa patha kA anusaraNa kiyA hai, ve saba prakAra ke kAma-vikAra para vijaya prApta kara sake haiN| ve pUrNa brahmacArI bane haiM / unake pavitra caraNoM meM deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara devatA mastaka jhukAte haiN| aisI brahmacArI puruSa kI mahimA hai| brahmacarya itanA mahAn vrata hai ki usake yazogAna kA anta nahIM ho sktaa| bhagavAn ne sUyagaDAMgasUtra meM svayaM kahA hai-'tavesuvA uttama caMbhaceraM' arthAt brahmacarya samasta tapoM meM uttama hai| brahmacarya kI mahatA se prerita hokara pratyeka dharma ke anuyAyI aura pratyeka deza ke nivAsI usakI AvazyakatA kA anubhava karate haiM aura mukta kaMTha se usakI prazaMsA karate haiM / dakSasmRti meM kahA hai brahmacarya sadA rakSedaSTayA rakSaNaM pRthaka / smaraNaM kartinaM kaliH, prekSaNaM guhyabhASaNam / / . saMkalpo'dhyavasAyazca, kriyAnivRttireva c| etanmadhunamaSTAMga, pravadanti manISiNaH // arthAt-smaraNa, kIrtana (prazaMsA ), krIr3A, dekhanA, gupta bhASaNa karanA, saMkalpa-kAmabhoga kA irAdA karanA, adhyavasAya-kAmabhoga ke lie prayatna karanA aura kAya se brahmacarya kA bhaMga karanA, yaha pATha prakAra kA maithuna hai| ataeva AThoM prakAra se sadaiva brahmacarya kI rakSA karanI caahie| brahmacarya kI mahimA prakaTa karate hue zAstrakAra ne kahA hai: zIlaM prANamRtAM kulodayakaraM, zIlaM vapUbhUSaNam / zIlaM zaucakara vipadbhayaharaM, dorgatyaduHkhApaham / / zIlaM durbhagatAdikandadahana, cintAmaNiH prArthite, vyAghravyAlajalAnalAdizamanaM svargApavargapradam // arthAta-zIla manuSyoM ke kula kI unnati karane vAlA hai-zIlavAna ke kula kI vaddhi hotI hai| zIla zarIra kA zrRMgAra hai arthAt zIla-pAlana se zarIra tejasvI zrojasvI, prabhApUrNa aura sundara banatA hai / zIla se antaHkaraNa pavitra banatA hai| zIla ke prabhAva se vipatti kA bhaya dUra ho jAtA hai / zIla durgati ke duHkhoMko dalana karane vAlA hai| vaha durbhAgya kA samUla nAza karane vAlA hai / iSTa siddhi ke cintAmaNi ke sahaza hai arthAta zIlavAn ke samasta manoratha siddha hote haiM-use kahIM asaphalatA nahIM hotii| zIla ke prabhAva se vyAghra, sarpa, jala, agni Adi kI samasta vAdhAe~ dUra hotI haiM aura zIla se anta meM svarga tathA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM bhagavAna ne brahmacarya kI mahimA isa prakAra kahI hai

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AThavAM adhyAya [ 315 // 'brahmacarya uttama tapa, niyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, samyaktva tathA vinaya kA mUla hai / yama aura niyama rUpa pradhAna guNoM se yukta hai / himavAna parvata se mahAna aura tejasvI hai / brahmacarya kA anuSThAna karane se manuSya kA antaHkaraNa prazasta, gaMbhIra aura sthira ho jAtA hai / sAdhujana brahmacarya kA AcaraNa karate haiN| vaha mokSa kA mArga hai| nirmala siddha gati kA sthAna hai, zAzvata hai, zravyAbAdha hai| janma-maraNa kA nirodha karane vAlA hai / prazasta hai, saumya hai, sukha rUpa hai, ziva rUpa hai, acala aura akSaya banAne vAlA hai| munivaroM ne, mahApuruSoM ne dhIra-vIroM ne, dharmAtmAoM ne, dhairyavAnoM ne brahmacarya kA sadA pAlana kiyA hai| bhavyajanoM ne isakA AcaraNa kiyA hai / yaha zaMkA rahita hai, bhaya-rahita hai, kheda ke kAraNoM se rahita hai, pApa kI cikanAhaTa se rahita hai| yaha samAdhi kA sthAna hai| brahmacarya kA bhaMga hone para sabhI vrato kA tatkAla bhaMga ho jAtA hai| sabhI vrata, vinaya, zIla tapa, niyama, guNa, Adi dahI ke samAna matha jAte haiM, cUra-cUra ho jAte haiM, bAdhita ho jAte haiM parvata ke zikhara se gire hue patthara ke samAna bhraSTa ho jAte haiM, khaMDita ho jAte haiN| 'niraticAra brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAlA hI suvrAhmaNa hai, suzramaNa hai, nusAdhu hai| jo brahmacarya kA zuddha pAlana karatA hai vahI RSi hai, vahI muni hai, vahI saMyamI hai, vahI bhikSuka hai|' 'adhyAtma-bhAvanA-pradhAna RSiyoM aura muniyoM ne brahmacarya ko prAcAra meM sarva zreSTha sthAna diyA hai / isake atirikta dharma bhAvanA hIna pAzcAtya dezIya vidvAn bhI isake asAdhAraNa guNoM se mugdha hokara brahmacarya kA zrAdara karate haiM aura usakI mahimA kA bakhAna karate haiM / adhyApaka moNTegjA kahate haiM 'brahmacarya se tatkAla aneka lAbha hote haiM / brahmacarya se turanta hI smaraNa zakti sthira aura saMgrAhakaM vana jAtI hai, buddhi urvarA aura icchA-zakti balavatI ho jAtI hai / manuSya ke sAre jIvana meM aisA rUpAntara ho jAtA hai ki jisakI kalpanA bhI svecchAcAriyoM ko kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / brahmacarya jIvana meM bhI aisA vilakSaNa saundarya aura saurabha bharadetA hai ki sArA vizva naye aura adbhuta raMga meM raMgA huAsA pratIta hotA hai aura vaha aAnanda nitya nayA mAlUma hotA hai / eka aura brahmacArI navayuvakoM kI praphullatA, citta kI zAnti aura tejasvitA, dUsarI aura indriyoM ke dAloM kI azAMti, asthiratA aura asvasthatA meM zrAkAza-pAtala kA antara hotA hai| bhalA indriya-saMyama se bhI koI roga kabhI hotA sunA gayA hai ? para indriyoM ke asaMyama se hone vAle rogoM ko kauna nahIM jAnatA ? indriyoM ke asaMyama se zarIra sar3a jAtA hai aura usase bhI burA pariNAma manuSya ke mana, mastiSka, hRdaya aura saMjJA zakti para par3atA hai|' ina avataraNoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki brahmacarya Atmika, mAnasika aura * naitika unnatiko atyanta upayogI vrata hai| sAtha hI zArIrika Arogya aura zArIrika zakti ke lie bhI usakI anivArya AvazyakatA hai|

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[ 316 ] brahmacarya-nirUpaNa manuSya jo AhAra karatA hai, usase sapta dhAtuoM kA nirmANa hotA hai arthAt AhAra kA sAta dhAtuoM ke rUpameM parivartana hotA hai / sarvaprathama AhAra se rasa banatA hai, rasa se rakta, rakta se mAMsa, mAMsa se meda, meda le haDDI, haDDI se majA aura majjA se vIrya kI niSpatti hotI hai / zrAhAra kA sAra rasa, rasa kA sAra rajata, rakta kA sAra mAMsa zrAdi Age kI dhAtue~ haiM / isa krama ke anusAra vIrya lamasta dhAtuoM kA sAra hai| AhAra le vIrya banane meM lagabhaga tIsa dina kA samaya lagatA hai / '. vaijJAnikoM ke kathanAnusAra eka mana AhAra se eka sera rakta canatA hai aura eka sera rakta se sirpha do tolA vIrya banatA hai / isa krama ke anusAra vicAra karane se pratIta hogA ki yadi koI pUrNa svastha puruSa pratidina eka sera AhAra kare to cAlIsa dinoM meM use lirpha do hI tolA vIrya kI prApti ho skegii| vIrya hI zarIra kA mukhya AdhAra hai / zarIra kI zakti, indriyoM kA sAmarthya aura mana kA bala, sabhI kucha vIrya para avalaMvita hai aura vIrya eka durlabha vastu hai| aise upayogI aura jIvana ke lie anivArya bahumUlya padArtha ko jo loga eka kSaNa bhara kI tRpti ke lie ga~vA dete haiM, unake ajJAna kA kahA taka varNana kiyA jAya ? ____ eka bAra vIrya naSTa karane kA artha hai-lagabhaga cAlIsa dina kI kamAI ko dhUla meM milA denA, cAlIsa dina taka kiye hue AhAra ko vRthA kara denA aura mUlyavAna jIvana ke cAlIsa dina kama kara lenA ! yahI nahIM jIvana kA sAmarthya, svAsthya, zarIra kI kAnti aura mAnasika zAnti, Adi sava vIrya-nAza se naSTa ho jAtA hai / 'maraNaM vindupAtena jIvana bindudhAraNAt' arthAt vIrya ke dhAraNa karane para hI jIvana dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vIrya ke eka bindu kA patana honA mRtyu ke samAna hai| vIryarakSA hI saubhAgya kA kAraNa hai, vIrya-rakSA se hI vidyA-buddhi prApta hotI hai, vIrya-rakSA leM hI prAtmA ke sAmarthya kI vRddhi hotI hai, vIrya-rakSA hI saba prakAra kI unnati kA mUla-mantra hai| sAdhAraNatayA vIrya-rakSA ko hI brahmacarya kahA jAtA hai, kintu vAstava meM brahmacarya kA artha hai samasta indriyoM kA saMyama / jaba taka samasta indriyoM para saMyama na rakkhA jAya taba taka sparzanendriya saMyama rUpa brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA / isI kAraNa zAstrakAroM ne brahmacarya kI-navavAr3oM kA ullekha karate hue usameM pauSTika AhAra, vikArotpAdaka masAle Adi ke bhojana kA tyAga karane kA upadeza diyA hai| arthAt brahmacarya pAlana ke lie jihvA iMdriya para saMyama rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra striyoM kI ora dekhanA aura unake kAmottejaka gIta Adi sunane kA niSedha karake cakSu aura zravaNa indriya ke saMyama kI AvazyakatA pradArzata kI hai| brahmacarya kI mahattA ko aMgIkAra karane vAlA samAja aura vizeSataH bhAryaprajA bhI isakI aura paryApta lakSya nahIM de rahI, yaha kheda kA viSaya hai| prAcIna kAla meM bAlaka java vidyAbhyAsa ke yogya vaya prApta kara letA thA, taba use kalAcArya ke samIpa vividha kalAoM kA abhyAsa karane ke liye bheja diyA jAtA thaa| vahAM kA

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AThavAM adhyAya [ 317 | vAtAvaraNaM atyanta svaccha, sarvathA vikArahIna, zAnta aura saumya hotA thA / bAlaka paccIsa varSa kI avasthA taka brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA huA saba prakAra kI vidyA aura kalA kI zikSA grahaNa karatA thaa| isa prakAra bAlyakAla meM pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa logoM kA zArIrika saMgaThana khUpa dRr3ha hotA thA aura ve dIrgha javina prApta karate the, sAtha hI svastha, baliSTha aura vividha prakAra kI zaktiyoM se sampanna hote the| Aja vaha paramparA vicchinna ho jAne se vAlaka vikAramaya vAtAvaraNa meM bAlyAvasthA vyatIta karate haiM aura aneka ajJAna mAtA-pitA to komala vaya meM hI vivAha karake unake jIvana ke sarvanAza kI sAmagrI prastuta kara dete haiM / yuga yugAntara se brahmacarya kI mahimA ke gIta gAne vAle dharma pradhAna isa deza meM jitanI choTI umra meM bAlakoM kA vivAha ho jAtA hai, vaisA kisI anya deza meM nahIM ! brahmacarya ke viSaya meM aneka bhrama janatA meM phaile hue haiN| koI yaha samajhatA hai ki gRhastha brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA aura koI-koI brahmacarya kI prazaMsA karate hue bhI use asAdhya samajhate haiM / ina bhramoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie kucha paMktiyAM likhanA Avazyaka hai / vIrya - rakSA kI AvazyaktA pratyeka prANI ko hai| cAhe vaha sAdhu ho, cAhe gRhastha ho / apanI vAsanAoM para pUrNa vijaya prApta na kara sakane ke kAraNa gRhastha pUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya na pAla sake to usake lie eka deza brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA cAhie | para striyoM meM mAtR-buddhi rakhanA cAhie / svastrI meM saMtuSTa rahakara tIvra kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA kA tyAga karanA cAhie / divA brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karanA cAhie / kAma-vAsanAvarddhaka ceSTAeM nahIM karanA caahie| pUrNa brahmacarya pAlana kA saMkalpa karate rahakara yathA zakti taiyArI karanA cAhie / rAjasa aura tAmasa AhAra se bacanA cAhie / isa prakAra saMyama ke anukUla AhAra-vihAra karate hue jIvanapAlana karanA cAhie / dharma bhAvanA ke sAtha samaya bitAne se kAma-vAsanA ko gRhastha bhI zikarUpa meM avazya jIta sakatA hai / jo loga brahmacarya ko asAdhya samajhate haiM, unheM prAcIna kAla ke mahAtmAzra ke pavitra carita par3hanA caahie| unhoMne jIvana kA jo krama vanAyA thA usa krama para calana se brahmacarya asAdhya nahIM raha sakatA / brahmacarya ko asAdhya mAnanA zrAtmA kI zakti ko asvIkAra karanA hai / jo AdhyAtmika paktiyoM se anabhijJa haiM aura prabala vikAra ke zikAra haiM vahI vikAra- vijaya ko asaMbhava samajhate haiM / brahmacarya - - sAdhanA ke lie aura usakI rakSA ke lie isa adhyAya kI yAdi hI nava bAr3oM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / unake atirikta thor3I-sI bAteM yahAM dI jAtI hai, jo brahmacarya kI lAdhanA ke lie atyanta upayogI haiM / ve yaha haiM (9) pavitra saMkalpa - arthAt bhAvanA kI pavitratA / bhAvanA meM zradbhuta zakti 'hai bhAvanA antaH saMsAra meM aura bAhya jagat meM aneka prakAra ke kArya sadA karatI rahatI hai| usakA zarIra aura vacana para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai / bhAvanA meM apUrva nirmANa

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[ 318 ] brahmacarya - nirUpaNa " * karane kA sAmarthya hai / jo manuSya apanI bhAvanA ko pavitra banAtA hai vaha pavitra cana jAtA hai aura jisakI bhAvanA nikRSTa hotI hai vaha svayaM vikaTa vana jAtA hai / hamAre samasta kArya-kalApa bhAvanA ke hI mUrta rUpa hote haiM / ataeva jo manuSya jaisA bananA cAhe use usI prakAra kA saMkalpa dRr3ha karanA cAhie / ' maiM brahmacArI hUM 'brahmacaryaM pAlana merA pavitratam karttavya hai', 'jIvana bhale hI naSTa ho jAya para merA vrata khaMDita nahIM hogA' ' maiM apanA sarvasva ThukarA kara bhI brahmacarya kA hI polana karUMgA " saMsAra kI koI bhI pracaMDa zakti mujhe apane vRta se cyuta nahIM kara sakatI', merI saMkalpazakti ke sAmane jagat nahIM Thahara sakatA, ' merA nizcaya sumeru kI taraha aTala aura akaMpa hI hai aura rahegA ', ' mere saMkalpa meM pUrva aura sarvopari kSamatA hai " jagat ke salina evaM nikRSTa pralobhana sujhe kadApi AkarSita nahIM kara sakate' ityAdi rUpa se apane saMkalpa meM dRr3hatA lAne se ciMtta meM sthiratA utpanna hotI hai aura AtmA meM pralobhanoM para vijaya pAne kI zakti jAgRta hotI hai / zrataeva brahmacArI puruSa ko apanA saMkalpa sudRr3ha banAnA cAhie / (2) nirmala dRSTi - jaise mAtA aura vahina para najara par3ate hI citta meM eka prakAra kI zraddhApUrNa sAtvikatA kA udaya hotA hai aura vikAroM ko koI sthAna nahIM rahatA, yaha dRSTi kI nirmalatA kA prabhAva hai ! yaha dRSTri-nirmalya strI mAtra meM jagAne kI sadA ceSTA karanA caahie| sarva prathama to strI kI aura A~kha uThAkara dekhanA hI nahIM cAhie | agara acAnaka dRSTi usa ora calI jAyato tatkAla use haTA lenA caahie| dRSTi haTA lene para bhI mana se vaha na nikale to usameM mAtRtvaka zrAropa karanA caahie| apanI mAtA yA bahina ke sAtha usakI tulanA karanA caahie| jaba kabhI kisI strI se bAtacIta karane kA anivArya zravasara A jAya to use mAtA yA bahana kahakara saMbodhana karanA cAhie / (3) satsaMgati - satpuruSoM kI saMgati karane se ajJAna, cittavikAra Adi doSa dUra hote haiM aneka guNoM kI prApti hotI hai / kahA bhI hai satsaMgatve niHsaMgatvaM, niHsaMgatve nirmohatvam / nirmohatva nizcatatvaM, nizcalatatve jIvanmukrtaH || zrarthAt - saMtajanoM kI saMgati se manuSya niHsaMga ( anAsakta ) vanatA hai, niHsaMga hone se nirmoha ho jAtA hai, nirmoha hone se nitya tatva arthAt zrAtmA kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura AtmAkI upalabdhi hone para jIvanamukta ho jAtA hai / jIvita rahate hue bhI-zarIrakI vidyamAnatA meM bhI apara mokSa - zrArhantya dazA - prApta ho jAtI hai| vAstava meM saMta puruSoM kA samAgama ekAnta hita kA kAraNa hai aura Atma-zreya kA prathama sopAna hai| saMta puruSa ke hRdaya kI pavitratA kA prabhAva unake samapivartti - yoM para par3atA hai aura nIca prANI bhI pavitratA prApta kara sakatA hai / : (4) satsAhitya kA abhyAsa - saMta puruSa jIvita sAhitya haiM / para unakA yoga 'jaba na mile to unakI pavitra bhAvanAoM kA jisa sAhitya meM citraNa kiyA gayA hai

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AThavAM adhyAya 316 usa sAhitya kA, ekAna mana se, zAnta aura ekAnta sthAna meM baiThakara adhyayana karanA caahie| aisA karane se jJAna kI buddhi hotI hai, bhAvanA meM prabalatA AtI hai, hRdaya svaccha hotA hai aura navIna pAvana vicAroM se anupama Ananda kI upalabdhi hotI hai| sAhitya ke adhyayana meM brahmacArI mahApuruSoM ke jIvana-carita avazya par3hane caahie| unase brahmacArI ko bar3A sahArA, bar3A bala milatA hai / unhoMne brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie jina upAyoM kA avalambana kiyA thA unakA hameM jJAna hotA hai| vipatti-kAla meM unhoMne cahAna kI taraha dRr3hatA rakhakara apane pavitra praNa ko, prANoM kI paravAha na karake nibhAyA, yaha bAta hameM bhI zakti aura dRr3hatA pradAna karatI hai, brahmacArIvarya sudarzana kA carita par3hakara kauna praphullita nahIM hotA? ula mahAtmA kI praNavIratA kile sAhasa nahIM pradAna karatI? jaba hama prANoM kI mohamamatA kA tyAga kara sudarzana ko brahmacarya para sthira rahate dekhate haiM taba hRdaya meM sAhasakI vRddhi hotI hai aura brahmacarya-rakSA kA prabala bhAva utpanna hotA hai| aneka puruSa kAma-rAga-barddhaka pustakeM par3hakara apanA samaya hI vyartha nahIM khote, varan jIvana kA bhI satyAnAza karate haiM / zRMgAra rasa se bhare hue upanyAsa kahAnI, kAvya Adi kA paThana karane se soI huI kAma-vAlAnA jAga uThatI hai aura baha kabhI-kabhI puruSa ko lAcAra karadetI hai / Ajakala ke sAhitya meM kucha ucchRkhala lekhaka aneka prakAra kI gaMdagI idhara-udhara se khoja kara bhara rahe haiM / usa sAhitya kA paThana karale le pAThaka kA naitika patana hote dera nahIM lgtii| ataeva sAtvika sAhitya kA hI adhyayana karanA cAhie / (5) sinemA aura nATaka dekhane kA viveka-sinemA kA zrava atyadhika pracAra bar3ha rahA hai / sinemA ke vyavasAyI apane sAmAjika aura naitika uttaradAyitva ko vismaraNa karake, vyaktigata svArtha se prerita hokara adhikAMza citra kurucipUrNa-kAmottajaka hI taiyAra karate haiN| unameM aneka prakArakI cikArakAraka bhAvabhaMgI kA, kAyika kuceSTAoM kA, rAjasa prema kA aura azlIla nAca-gAna kA pradarzana hotA hai / yaha pradarzana janatA kI naitika bhAvanA para kuThAra-prahAra kara rahA hai / komala cita vAle cAlakoM aura bAlikAoM ko bhI yaha citra dikhAe jAte haiM / isase unakA mana zrAraMbhika avasthA meM hI atyanta dUSita ho jAtA hai / Azcarya hai ki loga vinA soce-samajhe, nirlaja hokara aise citra svayaM dekhate aura apanI saMtAna ko dikhalAte haiM / kintu aise citra AMkhoM ke mArga se antaskaraNa meM jahara pahuMcAte haiM aura vaha jahara naitikatA evaM dhArmikatA kA sasUla vinAza kiye binA nahIM rahasakatA / rAjya-zAsana yadi aise citrA ke pradarzana kI manAI nahIM karatA to vaha prajA ke prati apanA kartavya pAlana nahIM karatA / vaha prajA ke vinAza kA prakArAntara se anumodana karatA hai / prajA apane sammilita bala se yadi aise citroM kA bahiSkAra nahIM karatI to vaha apane aura apanI saMtAna ke sarvanAza kA samarthana karatI hai| rAjA yA prajA jaba taka isa ghora abhizApa ko dUra karane kA prayatna na kareM tava

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- - / 320 1 brahmacarya-nirUpaNa taka vivekI vyaktiyoM ko azlIla citra-sinemA dekhane meM bahuta viveka rakhanA cAhie aura naitikatA hona, azlIlatApUrNa, vyabhicAravarddhaka sinemA na svayaM dekhanA cAhie, na apanI saMtAna ko dikhalAnA cAhie / brahmacarya-sAdhanA meM yaha bhayakaMra antarAya hai| (6) vyasana-tyAga-Ajakala aneka durvyasana logoM meM ghara vanAye hue haiN| sau vyaktiyoM meM se pAMca bhI aise vyakti milanA kaThina hai jo kisI na kisI durvyasana se asta na ho| koI tamAkhU pItA hai, koI khAtA hai koI nAka ke dvArA usakA sevana karatA hai| koI vIr3I ke rUpa meM, koI sigareTa ke rUpa meM, koI kisI rUpa meM tamAkhU kI aArAdhanA karatA hai| koI gAMjA pItA hai, koI aphIma khAtA hai, koI bhaMga yA madirA kA pAna karatA hai / kAphI kA kAphI se adhika pracAra bar3ha gayA hai aura cAya kI cAha bhI atyadhika phaila gaI hai| tAtparya yaha ki ina sava viSayAkta vastuoM kA vibhinna rUpoM meM sevana kiyA jA rahA hai aura isa kAraNa brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA meM var3I vAdhA par3arahI hai| tamAkhU ke sevana se vIrya uttejita hokara patalA par3a jAtA hai, puruSatva zakti kSINa hotI hai, pitta vikRta ho jAtA hai, netra jyoti maMda hotI hai, mastiSka aura chAtI kamajora ho jAtI hai, khAMlI damA aura kapha kI vRddhi hotI hai / isI prakAra cAya, kAphI Adi samasta nazailI vastuoM kA sevana karane se svAsthya ke sAtha brahmacarya ko hAni pahu~catI haiM / zrataeva inakA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karane vAle puruSa kA kartavya hai ki vaha na kevala khAna-pAna ke saMbaMdha meM, varan apane pratyeka vvahAra meM khUba satarka aura vivekavAn ho . aura virodhI vyavahAroM se sarvadA bacatA rahe aisA karane para hI brahmacarya vrata sthira raha sakatA hai| brahmacarya vrata kA yathAvidhi anuSThAna karane vAle mahAtmA meM eka prakAra kA vicitra teja A jAtA hai / usameM aisI zaktiyAM AvirbhUta hotI hai jinakI car, sAdhAraNa loga nahIM kara skte| brahmacarya ke pratApa se sItA ke lie agni kamala bana gaI thI. sudarzana ke lie zUlI ne siMhAsana kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA thA / yaha sava brahmacarya kA alaukika prabhAva hai| viSaya-vAsanA ke kITa, nAstika aura bahirAtmA loga jisa mahattA ko kalpanA samajhate haiM vahI mahattA brahmacArI prApta karatA hai| yA zAstrakAra ne batalAyA hai ki deva, dAnava, zrAdi brahmacArI ke sAmane namra ho jAte haiN| unake caraNoM meM namaskAra karate haiM / so yaha prabhAva upalakSaNa samajhanA cAhie / brahmacArI purupa akSaya aura ananta sukha prApta karatA hai| isaloka meM use adabhata zAMti, saMtoSa, nirAkulatA aura svasthatA prApta hotI hai| sAtha hI vaha zrAvAgamana ke cakra se chUTa jAtA hai / isa prakAra brahmacarya vrata ubhayaloka meM hitakArI hai, sakhakArI hai, ekAnta kalyANakArI hai| priyakArI hai| vahI nara aura nArI kA parama zrAbhUSaNa hai| usake binA anya prAbhUSaNa dUSaNa rUpa haiM / vyartha haiM / brahmacarya hI jIvana

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AThavAM adhyAya [ 321 ] kA parama sAdhya hai| usake binA jIvana anupayogI hai| jinhoMne sampUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA, ve mahApuruSa atyanta dhanya haiM, mAnanIya haiM, vandanIya haiM / jo ekadeza brahmacarya pAlate haiM ve bhI dhanya haiN| kisI kavi ne kahA hai-'paratI lakha je dharatI nirakheM dhani haiM dhani haiM dhani haiM nara te|' arthAt parastrI para dRSTi par3ate hI jo pRthvI para-nIce kI ora dekhane lagate haiM, ve puruSa dhanya haiM, dhanya haiM dhanya haiN|' brahmacarya kI prazaMsA karate hue ucita hI kahA hai merU gariThTho jaha pavvayANaM, erAvaNo sArabalo gayANaM / siMho baliTTho jaha sAvayANaM, taheva sAlaM pavaraM vayANaM // jaise samasta parvatoM meM meru bar3A hai, samasta hastiyoM meM erAvata baliSTha hai, vanya pazuoM meM siMha balavAn hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacarya zreSTha vrata hai| * isa vrata ke AdhAra para hI anya vrata Tikate haiN| jo brahmavarya vrata se cyuta ho jAtA hai vaha ahiMsA, satya Adi vratoM se bhI bhraSTa hue binA nahIM rahatA / ataeva brahmacarya ke mahatva ko samajho, usakI upayogitA kA jJAna karo, usakI vidhipUrvaka ArAdhanA kro| yahI nizreyasa kA mArga hai, mukti kA dvAra hai, prAdhyAtmika-vikAsa kA sAdhana hai aura samasta sukhoM kA bhaMDAra hai| nirgrantha-pravacana-pAThavAM adhyAya samAptam

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* OM namaH siddhebhya . nindha-pravacana ... // navavA adhyAya / / .. m sAdhu dharma-nirUpaNa zrI bhagavAn-uvAcamUlaH-savve jIvA vi icchaMti, jIviuM na marijiuM / tamhA pANivahaM ghoraM, giggaMthA vajayaMti NaM // 1 // chAyA:-sarve jIvA api icchanti, jIvituM na martum / __ tasmAt prANivadhaM ghoraM, nirgranthA varjayanti tam // 1 // zabdArthaH-he indrabhUti ! saMsAra ke saba jIva jIvana kI icchA karate haiM, marane kI icchA koI nahIM krtaa| ataeva nirgrantha sAdhu ghora jIva-vadha kA tyAga karate haiN| bhASyaH-aNuvratoM kA pAlana karane ke pazcAt aura brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karane para sAdhu pada prApta karane kI yogyatA prApta ho jAtI hai| ataeva sAtaveM adhyAyya meM aNuvrata tathA unake pAlana meM sahAyaka prAcAra kA aura pAThaveM adhyAya meM brahmacarya kA nirUpaNa karane ke anantara isa adhyAya meM sAdhu-dharma kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai| sAdhu-dharma meM paJca mahAvratoM kA sarvaprathama aura sarvopari sthAna hai| yaha mahAvrata itane vyApaka aura vizAla artha se paripUrNa haiM ki lamasta muni-AcAra kA inhIM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / ilI kAraNa inheM sAdhu ke mUla guNa kahate haiN| jinAgama meM vistArapUrvaka inakI vivecanA kI gaI hai / usI kA saMkSipta aMza yahAM likhA jAtA hai| jaise samasta prAcAra meM pAMca mahAvrata mukhya haiM, zeSa zrAcAra inhIM vratoM kA vistAra hai, usI prakAra pAMca mahAvratoM meM ahiMsA mahAbata mukhya hai aura zeSa vrata usake vistAra haiN| jahAM ahiMsA kI pUrNa rUpa se pratiSThA ho jAtI hai vahAM asatya, steya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha samIpa bhI nahIM phaTaka sakate / pUrNa ahiMsaka asatya kA sevana kara hI nahIM sakatA, isI prakAra anya pApAcaraNa kI bhI ulase saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii| isI kAraNa mahAvratoM meM ahiMsA kA Adya sthAna hai / yahAM adhyAya kI Adi meM bhI sarvaprathama ahilA kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| nirgrantha arthAt bAhya aura zrAntarika parigraha se mukta muni / athavA jo anAdikAlIna rAga-dveSa kI gAMTha kA bhedana kara cuke haiM, unheM nirgrantha kahate haiN| nirgrantha zabda kI vyAkhyA prathama adhyAya meM kI gaI hai|

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navAM adhyAya - [ 323 / nimrantha-muni prANI-vadha kA sarvathA tyAga karate haiM, kyoMki vaha ghora hai-raudra rUpa hai / vaha ghora isalie hai ki pratyeka prANI jIvita rahane kA abhilASI hai| pratyeka jindA rahanA cAhatA hai| koI bhI prANI mRtyu kI icchA nahIM krtaa| ___ jaba pratyeka vyakti jIvita rahanA cAhatA hai, to use jIvita na rahane denA usla ke prati ghora anyAya hai / jaba koI bhI prANI maranA nahIM cAhatA to balAtkAra se use . mauta ke mu~ha meM DhakelanA bhI usake prati tIna atyAcAra hai| saMsAra anAdikAla se vidyamAna hai / isa bhUmi kA nirmANa kisI vyakti ne nahIM kiyA hai| samasta bhUmaNDala aura bhUmaNDala para nisarga se utpanna hone vAlI samasta vastueM sarva sAdhAraNa kI laspati haiN| una para kisI eka yA aneka vyaktiyoM kA Adhipatya honA aprAkRtika hai| agara vaha Adhipatya anya prANIvarga ke jIvananirvAha meM yA nivArata meM bAdhA DAlatA hai, taba vaha aura pApa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jagat jIva mAtra kA nivAla-sthAna hai aura usameM utpanna hone vAle samasta sAdhanoM para jIka mAna kA samAna adhikAra hai / jaise eka pitA ke bAra putroM kA pitA kI sampatti. para samAna adhikAra hotA hai, usameM bar3e-choTe, sabala-nirbala zrAdi ke bheda se koI viSamatA nahIM pAtI, usI prakAra prANI mAtra ko jagat ke padArthoM para samAna adhikAra prApta hai| sabala hone ke kAraNa kisI ko adhika aura nirmala hone se kisI ko nyUna adhikAra nahIM hai| amara prANI nyAya-nIti ko AdhAra mAnakara cale to use isa sahaja aura mulaMgata siddhAnta kA ullaMghana nahIM karanA cAhie / isa naitika maryAdA meM svAbhAvikattA aura suvyavasthA kA mUla hai| agara nIti kI yaha maryAdA svArtha se prerita hokara prANI ne bhaMga kara dI hai| eka vyakti svayaM jIvita rahanA cAhatA hai, para dUsare ke jIvita rahane kA adhikAra svIkAra nahIM karanA caahtaa| eka samAja apanA astitva cAhatA hai kintu dUsare samAja kA astitva nahIM caahtaa| eka rASTra sukha aura zAMti ke sAtha apanI sattA sthApita rakhanA cAhatA hai, para dUsare rASTra kI sattA kI upekSA karatA hai| - itanA hI hotA to ganImata thI / eka vyakti, samAja yA rASTra agara dUsare vyAkti, samAja yA rASTra kA ladAyaka na hotA, usake prati udAlIna rahatA to bhI khaira thii| para duniyA eka kadama Age bar3ha gaI hai / eka vyakti dUsare ke adhikAra ko asvIkAra karake hI saMtuSTa nahIM hai, para usake adhikAra ko har3apa kara, usakA hissA svayaM hastagata karake, usake jIvana kA bhoga lekara jIvita rahanA cAhatA hai| isI prakAra eka rASTra dUsare rASTra kA bhAga svayaM adhikRta karanA cAhatA hai, usake jIvana ko vipad meM DAlakara jIvita rahanA cAhatA hai| yahI nahIM usake rakla aura mAMsa se apanA saMDAra bharane kI cintA meM saMlagna hai|

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[ 324 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa - svArtha kI mAtrA yahAM taka bhI sImita nahIM hai| manuSya itanA adhika krUra vana gayA hai ki vaha anya prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake, unake jIvana kA anta karake, unake zarIra se apane peTa kI pUrti karatA hai / isa krUratA ke pariNAma svarUpa 'jIvo jIvasya jIvanam' kI lokokti pracalita ho gaI hai / isa lokokti kA artha yaha honA cAhie thA ki eka jIva dUsare jIva ke jIvana kA atyanta sahAyaka hai arthAt pratyeka prANI dUsare saba prANiyoM ke jIvana-nirvAha meM kAraNabhUta hai / para aisA na hokara jIvana kA artha 'bhakSya' samajhA jAtA hai aura loga kahate haiM eka jIva dUsare jIca kA lakSya hai ! . sUtrakAra ne ahiMsA mahAvrata kA svarUpa samajhAte hue yahAM atyanta sugama aura sIdhI yukti batAI hai / prANI-vadha ghora hai, kyoMki koI bhI prANI apane vadha kI abhilASA nahIM krtaa| jo loga isa yukti kA mahatva svIkAra nahIM karate unheM zrAtma nirIkSaNa karanA caahie| yadi dUsarA vyakti unakA vadha kare to kyA unheM ipTa hogA nahIM, to anya prANiyoM ko bhI vaha iSTa nahIM hai| ataeva unakA vadha karanA bhI pApa hai, ghora hai| jaise manuSya ko jIvana priya hai, use jIvita rahane kA adhikAra hai, usI prakAra pazuoM ko, pakSiyoM ko, kIToM-pataMgoM ko, vRkSa, lattA Adi samasta jIvoM ko apanA apanA jIvana pyArA hai, unheM jIvita rahane kA adhikAra hai| unake jIvana kA aMta karane kA kisI ko adhikAra nahIM haiM / manuSya adhika zaktizAlI aura vivekavAna hai, isalie use anya prANiyoM kA vadha karane kA adhikAra hai, yaha socanA atyanta bhramapUrNa hai aura bhayaMkara anyAya hai| phira to manuSyoM meM bhI jo apekSAkRta adhika vala zAlI hogA use apane lAbha ke lie nirbala manuSyoM ke vadha kA adhikAra honA caahie| isa prakAra nyAya-nIti kI pratiSThA hokara zakti kI hI pUjA hone lagegI aura saMsAra ghora naraka bnegaa| vastutaH sabala manuSya ke bala kI sArthakatA nirbala kI sahAyatA karane meM hai, na ki use bhakSaNa kara jAne meM / yahI nIti pazuoM ke prati, pakSiyoM ke prati tathA anya jIvadhAriyoM ke prati vartI jAnI caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ko eka dUsare ke jIvana meM sahA. yaka honA cAhie, dUsare ko kaSTa aura aniSTa se bacAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie, svayaM jInA cAhie aura dUsare ko jIvita rahane denA cAhie, atyanta svArthI bana kara apane jIvana ko Anandamaya banAne ke lie athavA apanI kSaNika tRpti ke lie kisI prANI ko nahIM satAnA caahie| isa prakAra jo prANImAtra ko apanA bandhu samajhatA hai vahI saccA ahiMsaka hai| jisake hRdaya meM yaha bandhubhAva pUrNa rUpeNa vikasita ho jAtA hai vaha nimrantha hai, zramaNa hai| " - . . . . . . ... sAmAnya rUpa se jIva aura prANI zabda samAnArthaka hai, para sUkSma dRSTi se unake artha meM kucha bhinnatA hai / drIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM ko prANI kahate

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navavAM adhyAya [ 325 ) haiN| vanaspati kAya ko bhUta kahate haiN| paMcendriya prANiyoM ko jIva kahA gayA hai ! pRthvI, Upa, teja aura vAyu, kAya ke jIva sattva kahalAte haiM / isa sUkSma artha bheda kI, yahAM vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai athavA jIva zabda alakSaNa hai aura usase prANa, bhUta aura sasva kA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / isI prakAra 'prANIvadha' zabda ke lie sama. jhanA caahie| nirgrantha muni trasa aura sthAvara-sabhI jIvoM kI mana, vacana, kAya se, svayaM sA nahIM karate, dUsaroM se nahIM karAte aura hiMsaka kI anumodana nahIM krte| ve jIvana-paryanta ke lie isa mahAn vrata ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| ahiMsA saMbaMdhI vivecana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| ataeka yahAM punaH vistAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| mUlaH-musAvAzro ya logammi, savvasAhahi grihiyo| avissAso ya bhUyAeM, tamhA mosaM vivajae // 2 // chAyA:-mRSAvAdazca loke, srvsaadhubhirhitH| ___ avizvAsazca bhUtAnAM, tasmAnmRSAM vivarjayet // 2 // zabdArthaH-hiMsA ke atirikta mRSAvAda ( asatya bhASaNa ) bhI loka meM samasta satpuruSoM dvArA nindanIya hai aura mRSAvAda se anya prANiyoM ko avizvAsa hotA hai, isalie mRSAvAda kA bhI nirgrantha pUrNa rUpa se tyAga kreN| bhASya-ahiMsA mahAvrata kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt yahAM dvitIya satyamahAbrata kA upadeza kiyAgayA hai| mUla meM 'ya' avyaya pada pUrvokta ahiMsA kA samucyaya karane ke lie hai| usase yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki jaise hiMsA loka meM satpuruSoM dvArA nindanIya hai, usI prakAra asatya bhASaNa bhI nindanIya hai| asatya bhASaNa avizvAsa kA janaka bhI hai| arthAt jo vyakti asatya bhASaNa karatA hai usakI bAta para koI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / asatya-bhASaNa zIla vyakti kA satyabhASaNa bhI avizvAsa ke kAraNa asatya hI samajhA jAtA hai| asatya bhASaNa kI satpuruSoM ne nindA kI hai / prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahA gayA hai: 'jo loga guNa-gaurava se rahita tathA capala hote haiM ve asatya bhASaNa karate haiM / asatya bhASaNa bhayaMkara hai, duHkhakara hai, ayazakara hai, vaira-vardhaka hai, rAga-dveSa aura saMkleza kA janaka hai, zubha phala se zUnya hai, mAyAcAra aura avizvAsa ko utpanna karatA hai| nIca loga isakA AcaraNa karate haiN| yaha aprazasta hai| zreSTha sAdhu. janoM dvArA nindanIya hai| dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahuMcAtA hai / parama kRSNalezyA se yukta hai| durgati-gamana karAtA hai / punaH punaH janma-maraNa utpanna karatA hai, dAruNa phala dene vAlA hai|

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[ 326 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa mRSAvAda ke phala kA nirUpaNa karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki. sRpAvAda ke zrAdata vAle loga punarbhava rUpa aMdhakAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM, durgati meM vAsa karate haiM / vahI loga isa janma meM behAla burA phala bhogane vAle, parAdhIna, nirdhana, bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI se hIna aura duHkhI dekhe jAte haiN| mRSAvAdiyoM ke zarIra phUTa nikalate haiM / ve vIbhatsa aura kurUpa hote haiN| unake zarIra kA sparza kaThora hotA hai| unheM kisI jagaha caina nahIM miltii| unakA zarIra nistAra, niSkAnti aura ujjvalatA se zUnya hotA hai| unakI vANI asphuTa aura amAnya hotI hai| ve arsaskRta asabhya aura anAdaraNIya hote haiN| durgadha yukta zarIra vAle, asaMjJI, tathA aniSTa apriya evaM kAka ke samAna svara vAle hote haiN| asatyavAdI jar3a. baharA, aMdhA aura gUMgA hotA hai / usakI indriyAM burI aura vikAravAlI hotI haiM / ve svayaM nIca hote haiM aura unheM nIca logoM kI sevA karanI par3atI hai / unheM loka meM nindanIya samajhA jAtA hai aura dUsaroM ke Tukar3oM para nirvAha karanA par3atA hai| ve apamAna sahate haiN| dUsare loga unakI cugalI karate haiN| unake premiyoM ke sAtha prema kA nAtA tur3avA diyA jAtA hai ve gurujanoM, vandhujanoM aura svajanoM ke apazabda zravaNa karate haiM aura vividha prakAra ke apavAda (dhAropa / sahana karate haiM / unheM burA bhojana, bure vastra milate haiN| unheM kurI vastI meM vAsa karanA par3atA hai / asatyavAdI loga agale bhava meM isa prakAra aneka kleza pAte haiN| unheM mAnasika zAnti kI prApti nahIM hotii| vartamAna bhava aura AgAmI bhava meM ghora duHkha, mahAn bhaya, pracura-pragAr3ha dAruNa aura kaTora vedanA bhoge binA hajAroM varSoM meM bhI ve asatyabhASaNa ke phala se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakate aura na mukti prApta kara sakate haiN| __zAstrakAroM ne alatya bhASaNa kA yaha bhayaMkara pariNAma prakaTa kiyA hai / isa dAruNa pariNAma kA vicAra karake pratyeka vivekI ko asatya kA tyAga karanA caahie| asatya kA tyAga karake satya vacana kA hI sadA prayoga karanA caahie| satya vacana nirdoSa, pavitra, ziva, sujAta aura subhASita rUpa haiN| uttama puruSa kAhI sevana karate haiM / satya ke prabhAva se vividha prakAra kI vidyAe~ siddha hotI hai svarga aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| satya sarala hai, akuTila hai, vAstavika artha kA pratipAdaka hai, prayojana se vizuddha hai, udyotakArI hai, avisaMvAdI hai, madhura hai, pratyakSa devatA ke samAna zrAzcaryajanaka kAryoM kA sAdhaka hai| mahAsamudra ke madhya meM sthita bhI prANI satya ke prabhAva se DUbatA nahIM hai| satya ke prabhAva se agniM bhI jalAne meM asamartha ho jAtI hai / satyavAdI puruSa ko ubalatA hA tela, rAMgA, zIzA yA lohA bhI nahIM jalA sakatA / parvata se paTaka dene para bhI . satyavAdI kA bAla bAMkA nahIM hotaa| vikarAla yuddha meM, zatruoM se cAroM ora ghira jAne para bhI satyaniSTa puruSa sahI-salAmata nikala pAtA hai / satyavAdI kI devatA sahAyatA karate haiM / satya sAkSAt bhagavAn hai| .

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F . . navavAM adhyAya / 327 } satya loka meM sArabhUta hai| samudra se bhI adhika gaMbhIra hai, sumeru se bhI adhi- . ka nizcala hai, candramaNDala se bhI adhika saumya hai, sUryamaNDala se bhI adhika dIptimAna hai, zarada Rtu ke AkAza se bhI adhika nirmala hai aura gaMdhamAdana parvata se bhI adhika surabhimaya hai / samasta maMna yoga-japa-tapa satya meM pratiSThita haiM / satya ke binA inakI siddhi nahIM hotI / isa prakAra satya kI adbhuta mahimA hai / satya kA svarUpa samajhakara sadA satya kA hI sevana karanA caahie| pramAda aura kaSAya ke vaza hokara anyathA rUpa athavA sva-para hAni karane vAle vacanoM kA prayoga karanA asatya bhASaraNa kahalAtA hai| asatya mukhya rUpa se cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) sat ko asat kahanA (2) asat ko sat kahanA (3) anyathA sthita ko anyathA rUpa kahanA aura (4) sAvadha kathana krnaa| (2) vidyamAna padArtha kA niSedha karanA prathama prakAra kA asatya hai| jaise nAtmA kA abhAva batalAnA / svarga, naraka, paraloka aura mokSa kA abhAva khnaa| (2) jo vastu jaisI nahIM hai usakA astitva vacana dvArA prakaTa karanA dUsare prakAra kA asatya hai / jaise Izvara meM jagat ko nirmANa karane kA svabhAva na hone para bhI usa svabhAva kA sadbhAva khnaa| (3) vastu kA svarUpa vAstava meM anya prakAra kA hai kintu use kisI anya rUpa hI kahanA / jaise zrAtmA zarIra-parimita hai kintu use sarvavyApaka kahanA yA aNuparimANa ghAlA khnaa| vastu mAtra anekAntAtmaka hai para ekAnta rUpa kathana krnaa| (4) caturtha sAvadha vacana ke tIna bheda haiM-pati, sAvadha aura apriya vacana / duSTatApUrNa vacana bolanA, hAsya yukta vacana bolanA aura pralApamAya kathana karanA garhita vacana kahalAtA hai / chedana, bhedana, vadha-bandhana, vyApAra, corI Adi ke vidhAna karane vAle vacana sAvadha vacana kahalAte haiM / anya prANiyoM ko aprati upajAne vAle bhaya kA saMcAra karane vAle, kheda utpanna karane vAle, vaira zoka aura kalaha karane vAle, tathA aura kisI prakAra saMtApa karane vAle vacana apriya vacana kahalAte haiN| yaha tItoM prakAra ke asatya tathA pUrvokta tInoM asatya sAdhu ko sarvathA tyAjya haiN| asatya bhASaNa ke sarvathA tyAgI munirAja heyopAdeya kA upadeza karate haiM, unake pApaniMdaka vacana kisI zrotA ko apriya bhI laga sakate haiM, mAMsa-madirA Adi ghRNita vastuoM ke tyAga kA upadeza dene se kasAI, kalAra, zrAdi ko kaSTa pahuMcatA hai, brahma 'carya ke upadeza se svArtha meM bAdhA pahu~cAne ke kAraNa vezyA ko curA lagatA hai, isa prakAra aneka jIvoM ko munirAja kA hitopadeza aniSTa pratIta hotA hai, phira bhI unheM asatya bhASaNa kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai, kyoMki unakA bhASaNa kaSAya yA pramAda se prerita hokara nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo bhASaNa kapAya se prerita hokara kiyA jAtA hai aura jo , hiMsAkAraka yA asat padArtha kI prarUpaNA karatA hai vaha asatya kahalAtA hai / muni /

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/ 328 1 ' sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa rAja saba prakAra ke asatya kA parihAra karake satya, nyAya, hitakArI, priyakArI aura parimita bacana bolate haiN| satyavrata kI rakSA ke lie zAstroM meM pAMca bhAvanAe~ batalAI gaI haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM (1) binA vicAre, utAvalA hokara, avalara ke pratikUla vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie / aisA vinA soce-samajhe bolane se kabhI asatya yA sAvaMdya bhASaNa ho lakatA hai (2) krodha kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / krodha ke Aveza meM manuSya ko ucita anucita, sat-asat kA bhAna nahIM rahatA / jhudha manuSya kaThora vacana bolatA hai; satya kA hanana karatA hai, nindA kA pAtra banatA hai| krodha se abhibhUta vyakti apanI maryAdA ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai| ataH satya kA sevana karane ke lie krodha kA tyAga avazya karanA cAhie / (3) lobha kA tyAga karanA cAhie / lobhI manudhya dhana Adi ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai, kIrti ke vaza asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| bhojana-pAna, vaibhava, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kambala, Adi padArthoM ke lie bhI asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| lAlacI vyakti laikar3oM kAraNoM se asatya kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| zrataeva satyavratI ko lobha kA tyAga karanA caahie| (4) bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhie / bhaya, satya kA saMhAra kara DAlatA hai| jo . nirbhaya nahIM hai vaha zarIra-sukha ke lie, sampatti naSTa hone ke bhaya se, daMDa ke bhaya se asatya bhASaNa karane lagatA hai| (5) satyavAdI ko haMsI-maskarI nahIM karanI cAhie / haMsor3a asatya aura azobhana vacana bolate haiM / hAsya apamAna kA janaka hai aura usa se paranindA aura para pIr3A ho jAtI hai / haMsI ke samaya ucita-anucita kA bhedajJAna nahIM rhtaa| aMtaeva satyavAdI ko hAsyazIla nahIM honA caahie| asatya bhASaNa ke ina pAMca kAraNoM kA tyAga karane se asatya bhASaNa kA avasara nahIM aataa| isI kAraNa zAstrakAroM ne inheM satya vrata kI bhAvanA kahA hai| mUlaH-cittamaMtamacittaM vA, appaM vA jai vA bahuM / daMtasohaNamettaM pi, uggahasi ajAiyA // 3 // . . . chAyA:-cittavantamacittaM vA, alpaM vA yadi vA bahu / ___ dantazodhanamAtramapi, avagrahamayAcitvA // 3 // .. zabdArthaH-alpa yA bahuta, sacetana athavA acetana, yahAM taka ki dAMta sApha karane kA tinakA bhI binA yAcanA ke grahaNa nahIM karate haiN|

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navavAM adhyAya [ 326 ] bhASyaH-dvitIya mahAvrata kA svarUpa batAne ke anantara tRtIya mahAvata kA / svarUpa yahAM batAyA gayA hai| sunijana saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu, binA usake khAmI kI AjJA prApta kiye, grahaNa nahIM karate / cAhe vaha sajIva ziSya Adi ho, cAhe nirjIva ghAsa Adi ho| yahAM taka ki dAMta sApha karane kA tinakA bhI vinA prAjJA ke ve grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| adattAdAna isaloka meM aura paraloka meM ekAnta duHkha kA kAraNa hai / vaha saMtApa, maraNa, bhaya aura lobha kA sabala hetu hai / usale apayaza phailatA hai| adattAdAnI sadA dUsare ke ghara meM ghusane kA maukA dekhatA rahatA hai aura kabhI ucita samaya dekhakara seMdha lagA kara, dvAra tor3a kara yA dIvAla phAMda kara ghusa jAtA hai, aura ekar3A jAtA hai to use bhayaMkara daMDa milatA hai| vaha apane iSTajanoM ko mukha dikhalAne yogya nahIM rhtaa| unake sAmane jAne meM lajAtA hai| isa prakAra adattAdAnI ko usake zrAtmIyajana bhI tyAga dete haiM, mitragaNa usakA tiraskAra karate haiN| sarva sAdhAraNa ke apamAnajanaka dhikkAra Adi zabdoM se use jIvita rahate hue bhI mRtyu sarIkhA kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai| mRtyu ke pazcAt adattAdAnI chora naraka meM utpanna hotA hai / laraka meM jalate hue aMgAroM se saiMkar3oM gunI uSNavedanA aura himapaTala se bhI atyadhika zItavedanA zrAdi aneka prakAra ke kaSTa pratikSaNa bhogate haiN| naraka kI yaha vedanAe~ sahanna karane ke pazcAt agara unheM tiryaca bhava kI prApti hotI hai to vahAM bhI aneka vedanAe~ sahanI par3atI haiM, jinheM hama pratyakSa dekhate haiM / kasI purayayoga se mAnavabhava kI prApti huI to vahAM bhI aneka kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra adattAdAnI ubhayaloka meM duHkha uThAtA hai| adattAdAna ke isa bhISaNa pariNAma kA vicAra kara usase nivRta honA zreyaskara hai| adattAdAna viramaNa vrata kA samyak prakAra se pAlana ke lie pAMca bhAvanAe~ batAI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM (1) svAmI yA usake naukara kI prAkSA lekara hI nirdoSa sthAnaka meM nivAsa karanA caahie| (2) guru yA anya jyeSTha muni kI zrAjJA lie vinA AhAra nAdi kA upabhoga na kre| (3) dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI maryAdA pUrvaka sadA gRhastha kI AzA grahaNa karanA caahie| (4) sacitta ziSya Adi, acitta tRNa Adi aura mizra upakaraNa sahita ziSya Adi ke lie punaH punaH prAjJA lenA cAhie. maryAdA ke anusAra hI grahaNa karanA caahie| (5) eka sAtha rahane vAle sahadharmiyoM ( sAdhuno) ke vastra-pAtra zrAdi, unakI

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Doora - sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa rAja saba prakAra ke asatya kA parihAra karake satya, nyAya, hitakArI, priyakArI aura parimita bacana bolate haiN| satyavrata kI rakSA ke lie zAstroM meM pAMca bhAvanAe~ vatalAI gaI hai / ve isa prakAra haiM (1) binA bicAre, utAvalA hokara, avalara ke pratikUla vacana nahIM bolanA caahie| aisA vinA soce-samajhe bolane se kabhI asatya yA sAvadha bhASaNa ho lakatA hai (2) krodha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| krodha ke Aveza meM manuSya ko ucita anucita, sat-asat kA bhAna nahIM rahatA / krudha manuSya kaThora bacana bolatA hai, satya kA hanana karatA hai, nindA kA pAtra banatA hai| krodha se abhibhUta vyakti apanI maryAdA ko bhI sUla jAtA hai| ataH satya kA sevana karane ke lie krodha kA tyAgraha avazya karanA caahie| (3) lobha kA tyAga karanA cAhie / lobhI manuSya dhana Adi ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai, kIrti ke vaza asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / bhojana-pAna, vaibhava, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kambala, zrAdi padArthoM ke lie bhI asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| lAlacI vyakti laikar3oM kAraNoM se asatya kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| zrataeva satyavatI ko lobha kA tyAga karanA caahie| (4) bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhie / bhaya, satya kA saMhAra kara DAlatA hai| jo nirbhaya nahIM hai vaha zarIra-sukha ke lie, sampatti naSTa hone ke bhaya se, daMDa ke bhaya se asatya bhApaNa karane lagatA hai| (5) satyavAdI ko haMsI-maskarI nahIM karanI cAhie / haMsor3a asatya aura azobhana vacana bolate haiN| hAsya apamAna kA janaka hai aura usa se paranindA aura para pIDA ho jAtI hai / haMsI ke samaya ucita-anucita kA bhedajJAna nahIM rhtaa| zrataeva satyavAdI ko hAsyazIla nahIM honA caahie| , asatya bhASaNa ke ina pAMca kAraNoM kA tyAga karane se asatya bhASaNa kA zravasara nahIM paataa| isI kAraNa zAstrakAroM ne inheM satya vrata kI bhAvanA kahA hai| mUlaH-cittamaMtamacittaM vA, appaM vA jai vA bahuM / daMtasohaNamettaM pi, uggahasi ajAiyA // 3 // chAyAH-cittavantamacittaM vA, alpaM vA yadi vA bahu / ___ dantazodhanamAnamapi, avagrahamayAcitvA // 3 // - zabdArthaH-alpa yA bahuta, sacetana athavA acetana, yahAM taka ki dAMta sApha karane kA tinakA bhI cinA yAcanA ke grahaNa nahIM karate haiN|

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navavAM adhyAya [ 326 ] bhASyaH-dvitIya mahAvrata kA svarUpa batAne ke anantara tRtIya mahAvrata kA svarUpa yahAM batAyA gayA hai| munijana saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu, binA usake svAmI kI zrAjJA prApta kiye, grahaNa nahIM karate / cAhe vaha sajIva ziSya Adi ho, cAhe nirjIva ghAsa Adi ho / yahAM taka ki dAMta sApha karane kA tinakA bhI vinA zAlA ke ve grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| adattAdAna isaloka se aura paraloka meM ekAnta duHkha kA kAraNa hai| vaha saMtApa, maraNa, bhaya aura lobha kA labala hetu hai / usase apayaza phailatA hai / adattAdAnI sadA dUsare ke ghara meM ghusane kA maukA dekhatA rahatA hai aura kabhI ucita samaya dekhakara seMdha lagA kara, dvAra tor3a kara yA dIvAla phAMda kara ghusa jAtA hai, aura pakar3A jAtA hai to use bhayaMkara daMDa milatA hai / vaha apane iSTajanoM ko mukha dikhalAne yogya nahIM rhtaa| unake sAmane jAne meM lajjAtA hai / isa prakAra adacAdAnI ko usake zrAtmIyajana bhI tyAga dete haiM, mitragaNa usakA tiraskAra karate haiN| sarva sAdhAraNa ke apamAnajanaka dhikkAra Adi zabdoM se use jIvita rahate hue bhI mRtyu sarIkhA kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai| mRtyu ke pazcAt adattAdAnI ghora naraka meM utpanna hotA hai| naraka meM jalate hue aMgAroM se saiMkar3oM gunI uSNavedanA aura himapaTala se bhI atyadhika zItavedanA zrAdi aneka prakAra ke kaSTa pratikSaNa bhogate haiN| naraka kI yaha vedanAe~ sahana karane ke pazcAt agara unheM tiryaca bhava kI prApti hotI hai to vahAM bhI aneka vedanAe~ sahanI par3atI haiM, jinheM hama pratyakSa dekhate hai / kabhI purAyayoga le mAnavabhava kI prApti huI to vahAM bhI aneka kaSTo kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / isa prakAra adattAdAnI ubhayaloka meM duHkha uThAtA hai| adacAdAna ke isa bhISaNa pariNAma kA vicAra kara usase nivRta honA zreyaskara hai| adattAdAna viramaNa drata kA samyak prakAra se pAlana ke lie pAMca bhAvanAe~ batAI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM (1) svAmI yA usake naukara kI AhA lekara hI nirdoSa sthAnaka meM nivAsa karanA caahie| (2) zuru yA anya jyeSTha muni kI AjJA lie vinA AhAra Adi kA upabhoga na kre| (3) dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI maryAdA pUrvaka sadA gRhastha kI zrAkSA grahaNa karanA caahie| (4) sacitta ziSya zrAdi, acitta tRNa Adi aura mitha- upakaraNa sahita ziSya Adi ke lie punaH punaH AjJA lenA cAhie. maryAdA ke anusAra hI grahaNa karanA caahie| . (5) eka sAtha rahane vAle sahadharmiyoM ( sAdhunoM) ke vastra-pAtra zrAdi, unakI

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sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa AzA lekara hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / ina pAMca bhAvanAoM kA sevana karane se adattAdAna viramaNavata kA rakSaNa aura samyak prakAra se pAlana hotA hai / adatta ke cAra bheda isa prakAra kiye jAte haiM.: (1) khAmI-adatta-kisI bhI vastu ko usake svAmI kI AjJA binA grahaNa krnaa| (2) jIva-adatta-koI bhI jIva apane prANa haraNa kI zrAjJA nahIM detaa| ataH eva kisI ke prANa haraNa karanA jIva-zradatta hai| (3) sarvajJopadiSTa zAstroM meM vidhAna kiye hue sAdhu ke cihna (veSa) se viparIta veSa dhAraNa karanA yA viparIta prarUpaNA karanA tIrthakara-adatta hai / - (4) guru-zradatta-guru zrAdi jyeSThoM kI AjJA bhaMga karanA guru-adatta hai| ina cAroM prakAra ke adattAdAnoM kA sAdhu tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se sarvathA tyAga . . karate haiN| mUlaH-mUlameyamahammassa, mahAdosasamussayaM / tamhA mehuNasaMsaggaM, niggaMthA vajayaMti NaM // 4 // chAyAH-mUlabhetadadharmasya, mahodopasamucchrayam / / tasmAnmaithunasaMsarga, nirgranthA varjayanti tam // 4 // zabdArtha:-maithuna-sevana adharma kA mUla hai aura mahAn doSoM ko bar3hAne vAlA hai, isalie nimrantha muni usako tyAga karate haiN| bhASyaH-tRtIya mahAvrata ke vivecana ke anantara krama prApta caturtha brahmacarya mahAvrata kA yahAM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| veda ke rAga rUpa yoga se strI-puruSa kA sahavAsa honA abrahma kahalAtA hai| . abrahma ke yahAM do vizeSaNa haiM-mahAdoSoM ko bar3hAne vAlA aura adharma kA muul| arthAt abrahma bar3e-bar3e doSoM kI vRddhi karane vAlA evaM pApa kA mUla hai| jahAM abrahma kA sevana hai vahAM hiMsA avazyameva hotI hai| vinA hiMsA ke prabrahma kA sevana nahIM ho sktaa| abrahma sevana se dravya hiMsA aura bhAva hiMsA-donoM, prakAra kI hiMsA hotI hai / strI yoni meM rahane vAle sammUrchama jIvoM kI hiMsA hone se tathA zArIrika bala kI kSINatA ke nimitta se dravya hiMsA hotI hai / kahA bhI hai hiMsyante tilanAlyAM, taptAyasi vinihite tilA yadvat / vahavo jIvA yonau, hiMsyante maithune tadvat // .. arthAt tiloM se bharI huI nalI meM tapI huI. lohe kI salAI DAlane se tila naSTa . ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra yoni meM bahuta se jIva naSTa ho jAte haiN| . . ukta kathana se sva-dravya hiMsA aura para-dravya hiMsA kA honA spaSTa hai / isake

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navavA adhyAya [ 331 / atirikta kAmodreka rUpa rAga bhAva kI viziSTatA ke kAraNa bhAva hiMsA bhI hotI hai| anya pApoM kI apekSA bhI abrahma meM adhika gurutA isa kAraNa hai ki isa pApa kI paramparA adhika kAla taka aura adhika bhayaMkara rUpa se calatI rahatI hai / isase hone vAle anarthoM kI gaNanA nahIM ho sktii| kAmAndha puruSa ucita-anucita kA bhAna nahIM rakhatA aura eka bAra anucita pravRtti kara DAlane para anekAneka anucita aura vikarAla kArya use karane par3ate haiN| isI kAraNa use mahAn doSoM kA varddhaka aura pApa kA mUla batalAyA hai| zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai jehiM nArINa saMjogA, pUyaNA piTTho kyaa| sancameyaM nirAkiccA, te ThiyA susamAhie / arthAt jina mahAbhAga puruSoM ne strI-saMsarga tathA kAmavibhUSA kI ora se pITha phera lI hai, ce samasta upalagoM para vijaya prApta karake samAdhi meM sthita hote haiN| vAstava meM strI parISaha atyanta dussahya parISaha hai, jo ise sahana kara lete haiM unheM anya parISada aura upasarga sahanA sarala ho jAtA hai| isa viSaya kA vizeSa vivecana brahmacarya nAmaka adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka vahAM dekheN| mUlaH-lobhaslesamagupphAso, manne annayarAmavi / je siyA sannihIkAme, gihI pavvaie na se // 5 // chAyA:-lobhasyaiSa anusparzaH, mnye'nylraampi| ___ yaH syAt sannidhiM kAmayet , gRhI pravrajito na sH||5|| zavdArthaH-lobha nahIM karane ke sambandha meM yahAM taka yaha vizeSatA batAI hai ki gur3a, ghI, Adi khAdya padArthoM meM se kisI bhI eka padArtha ko, sAdhu hokara jo apane pAsa rAta bhara rakhane kI icchA kare to vaha sAdhu nahIM hai-gRhastha hai| bhASyaH-zAstrakAra krama prApta paJcama mahAvrata kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahate haiM ki lobha itanA bar3A durguNa hai ki sAdhu yadi pAhAra-pAnI ko bhI, yadi rAta bhara rakha kara dUsare dina upabhoga karane kI icchA kare, to icchA karane mAtra se hI vaha sAdhu ke pada se patita ho jAtA hai aura gRhastha kI koTi meM A jAtA hai| isa kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaba khAne-pIne yogya vastuoM ko, agale dina ke lie saMgraha kara rakhane kI icchA mAtra se sAdhu apane ucca pada se gira jAtA hai to saMgraha karane se vaha kisI bhI prakAra sAdhu nahIM raha sakatA / isase lAdhuoM kI akiMcinatA kA AbhAsa milatA hai / vAstava meM saccA sAdhu vaha hai jo bhaviSya kI cintA se sarvathA mukta hai aura dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta saMsAra ke kisI zrI padArtha se, kucha bhI sarokAra nahIM rkhtaa| ", lobha burI vipadA hai / vaha eka bAra kisI ko cipaTA nahIM ki use pUrI taraha

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[ 332 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa . apane adhIna banA letA hai| dhIre-dhIre bar3hatA huA vaha ananta ho jAtA hai aura manudhya usase zrAkRSTa hokara, patha se vicalita ho jAne kI cintA na karatA huA, usI ke pIche-pIche bhAgatA rahatA hai| parigraha, lobha kA kArya hai aura lobha ko bar3Ane kA kAraNa bhI hai / parigraha kA phala batAte hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki-parigraha ke pAza meM par3e hue jIva paraloka meM naSTa hote haiM aura ajAna rUpI aMdhakAra meM DUbe rahate haiN| parigraha isa loka aura paraloka meM atyalpa sukha aura vipula duHstra rUpa hai / vaha mahAbhaya kA kAraNa hai aura pragAr3ha karma raja ko utpanna karatA hai| vaha dAruNa hai, kaThora hai, asAtAkAraka hai aura hajAroM varSa paryanta bhI bhoge vinA vaha (phala ) chUTatA nahIM hai| parigraha paribhASA-rahita hai, zaraNadAtA nahIM hai, usakA anta duHkhapUrNa hai, vaha adhruva hai anitya hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai, pApa kA kAraNa hai, satpuruSoM ke lie agrAhya hai, vinAza kA mUla hai, atizaya badha-baMdha tathA kleza kA kAraNa hai, usase ananta saMklerA utpanna hotA hai, vaha laba prakAra ke duHkhoM kA janaka hai| aparigraha vrata kA anuSThAna karane ke lie nimnalikhita pAMca bhAvanAoM kA prAcaraNa karanA cAhie (1) zrotrendriya le manohara evaM bhadra zabda sunakara udAsIna rahanA cAhie / hAsyapUrNa zabdoM tathA striyoM Adi ke AbhUSaNoM ke zabdoM kI ora dhyAna nahIM denA cAhie, unameM anurakta nahIM honA cAhie / isI prakAra amanojJa aura pApa rUpa vacana suna kara roSa nahIM karanA caahie| koI gAlI de to bhI usa para dveSa-bhAva nahIM lAnA cAhie / usakI nindA nahIM karanI caahie| zrAzaya yaha hai ki manojJa aura amanoja zabdoM para samatAbhAva rakhanA caahie| (2) catu indriya ke viSaya meM samabhAva rakhanA cAhie / manohara rUpa dekha kara anurata nahIM honA cAhie aura vobhatla rUpa dikhAI dene para dveSa yA ghRNA kA bhAka nahIM utpanna hone denA caahie| (3) ghrANendriya ke viSaya meM madhyasthavRtti rakhanI caahie| sugaMdha meM anu-- rakta evaM durgandha se dviSTa na hokara donoM para eka-lA bhAvanA rakhanI caahie| - (4) jihvA indriya ke viSaya meM nispRddha honA caahie| sarasa, svAdiSTa aura manojJa bhojana-pAna pAkara prasanna honA aura rUkhA-sUkhA, niHsvAdu AhAra-pAnI prApta hone para vivAda karanA ucita nahIM hai| donoM prakAra ke bhojana para samAna bhAva rakhakara ukhakA upabhoga karanA cAhie / (5) sundara, sukhada aura lAtAkArI sparza prApta hone para harSita honA evaM kaThora karkaza tathA asAtAjanaka sparza kA saMlage hone para sveda karanA yogya nahIM hai / nispRha vRtti, vItarAga bhAvanA athavA anAsakti hI sAdhu ke prAcAra kA bhUSaNa hai| prAsakti pApa-baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura anAsakta bhAva se hI pApa hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pAMcoM indriyoM ke manojJa evaM amanojJa viSayoMpara rAga-dveSa ..

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navavAM adhyAya [ 333 ] na dhAraNa karane se sambhAva rakhane se parigraha ke prati lAlasA nahIM utpanna hotI / isa lie aparigraha vrata kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane ke lie indriyoMke viSayoM saMbaMdhI rAga-dveSa kI nivRtti honA Avazyaka hai / jo rAgabhAva evaM dveSabhAva se zratIta ho jAte haiM ve hI apanA kalyANa karate haiM / mUlaH - jaM pivatthaM va pAyaM vA, kambalaM pAyapucchaNaM / taM pi saMjamalajjaTTA, dhAreti parihiMti ya // 6 // chAyA:-- yadapi vastraM vA pAnaM vA pAnaM vA, kambalaM pAdapuJchanam / tadapi saMyama lajjArtham dhArayanti pariharanti ca // 6 // , zabdArtha : - munijana jo vastra, pAtra, kambala athavA paira poMchane kA vastra dhAraNa karate I-athavA maryAdA yuta vastrAdi meM bhI alpa rakhakara avazeSa vastrAdi kA tyAga kara dete haiM vaha apa aura maryAdA yuta vastrAdi saMyama aura lajjA kI rakSA ke lie hI haiM -- lobha yA rAga ke kAraNa nahIM / bhASyaH - parigrahatyAga mahAvrata ke viSaya meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne yaha gAthA kahI hai / isase pahalI gAthA meM batAyA gayA thA ki khAdya sAmagrI saMgraha karane vAlA lAdhu bhI gRhastha kI zreNI meM A jAtA hai / isa kathana se yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki jaba bhojana-sAmagrI kevala eka rAtri bhara rakhane se sAdhutva naSTa ho jAtA hai to vastra - pAtra Adi rakhane se sAdhutva kisa prakAra Tika sakatA hai ? bhojana kI bhAMti vastra - pAtra Adi bhI yadi parigraha hI hai to usake dhAraNa karane se sAdhutA kI maryAdA bhI nahIM rahanI cAhie / ila zaMkA kA samAdhAna agalI gAthA meM kiyA hai, kintu samAdhAna kA bIja isa gAthA meM vidyamAna hai / sAdhu jo vastra rakhate haiM, vaha zarIra ke prati anurAga hone ke kAraNa, use sAtA pahuMcAne ke lie nahIM, varan lajjA - nivAraNa ke lie tathA saMyama kI rakSA ke lie rakhate haiM / isI prakAra pAtra, kambala Adi bhI saMyama ke samucita nirvAha ke lie hI dhAraNa karate haiM / yaha saba upakaraNa zAstrokta maryAdA ke anusAra parimita rUpa meM hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ke dinA saMyama kI rakSA aura vAhya zuddhi Adi kA yathAyogya nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA hai / isa viSaya kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age diyA jAtA hai / mUla:- na so pariggaho vRtto, nAyaputtreNa tAiNA / mucchA pariggaho to, iIM vRttaM mahosiyA // 7 // chAyA:-na saH parigraha uktaH, jJAtaputreNa prAyiyA / mUrcchA parigraha uktaH, ityuktaM maharSiNA // 7 //

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[ 334 ] .. sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa 'zabdArtha:--jIva mAtra ke rakSaka jJAtaputra zrI mahAvIra ne, saMyama aura lajjA ke hetu dhAraNa kiye hue vastra, pAtra Adi ko parigraha nahIM kahA hai| unhoMne mUchI ko arthAt mamatA ko parigraha kahA hai, aisA maharSiyoM ne kahA hai| bhASya:-bhojana-sAmagrI eka rAta bhI apane pAsa na rakhane vAle muniyoM ko vastra-pAtra-kasbala Adi rakhane para bhI doSa nahIM lagatA / isakA kAraNa yahAM spaSTa rUpa se zAstrakAra ne pradarzita kiyA hai / baha yaha hai ki vastra- pAtra Adi parigraha nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhu meM unake prati mUcchI nahIM hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne sUcchI bhAva ko hI parigrahaM kahA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jahAM mamatA hai, rAga hai, lolupatA hai vahAM vAha vastu kA saMsarga ho cAhe na ho para vahAM parigraha avazya hai| jisake hRdaya le mamatva nahIM gayA vaha Upara le akiMcana hone para bhI parigrahI hai| isake viparita, jilake antaHkaraNa meM lezamAtra bhI mamatva bhAva nahIM hai, vaha saMyama kI lAdhanA ke lie cAhya upa-karaNoM ko grahaNa karane para bhI parigrahI nahIM hotaa| mamatva ke abhAva meM yadi vAhya vastu ke saMsarga mAtra ko parigraha mAnA jAya to koI bhI muni niSparigraha nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki anya bAhya padArthoM kA tyAga kara dene para bhI.zarIra kA saMsarga hone se parigraha bhI vidyamAna rhegaa| isake atirikta pRthvI ke sAtha bhI saba kA saMsarga anivArya hai| phira na to koI aparigraha mahAvata ho sakegA aura na muni pada hI saMsAra meM rhegaa| muni pada ke abhAva meM mukti kA bhI abhAva ho jaaygaa| ina saMba doSoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie yahI mAnanA yukti saMgata hai ki jahAM mamatva hai vahAM parigraha hai aura jahAM mamatva kA abhAva hai vahAM parigraha kA bhI prabhAva hai| muni jo dharmopakaraNa rakhate haiM, unameM unheM mamatva nahIM hotaa| upakaraNoM ke prati prANamAtra bhI rAga unake antaHkaraNa meM udita nahIM hotA, ataH ve upakaraNoM kA upa karate hae bhI parigrahI nahIM hai| isa kathana se pUolikhita zaMkA kA samAdhAna bhalIbhAMti ho jAtA hai| mUlaH-eyaM ca dosaM dahaNaM, nAyaputteNa bhAsiyaM / savvAhAraM na bhuMjaMti, niggaMthA rAibhoyaNaM // 8 // . chAyAH-etaM ca doSaM dRSTyA, jJAta putreNa bhASitam / sarvAhAraM na bhuJjanti, ninthA rAtribhojanama // zabdArthaH-jJAtAputra bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa pUrvokta doSoM ko dekhakara nirgrantha rAtri meM saba prakAra kA AhAra nahIM bhogate haiN| bhASyaH-pAMca mahAvrato kA svarUpa pratipAdana karane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra yahAM rAtri bhojana tyAga rUpaM vrata kA kathana karate haiN| /

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navA adhyAya [ 335 ] pUrvokta pAMca vrata jinAgama meM mahAvata kahalAte haiM / rAtri bhojana viramaNa kA zAstroM meM mahAvata ke nAma le ullekha nahIM hai kintu ule vrata kahA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zrAvakoM ke lie bhI rAtri bhojana kA tyAga Avazyaka hai| mahAvata ke nAma se isakA ullekha kiyA jAtA to yaha vrata zrAvakoM ke lie lAgU na hotaa| ataeka zrAvakoM ke lie rAtri bhojana tyApya hai, yaha prakaTa karane ke lie ise mahAbata na kaha kara sAmAnya bata hI kahA hai| kilI-kisI graMtha meM rAtri bhojana ko chA aNuvrata kahA gayA hai, lo ucita hai| chaThA aNuvrata hone se bhI vaha zrAvakoM ke lie Avazyaka ho jAtA hai aura jaba zrAvakoM ko rAtri bhojana tyAjya hai to lAdhuoM ko to usakI tyAjyatA svataH siddha ho jAtI hai| __ rAtri bhojana le jala jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, sAtha hI bhojana ke sAtha trasa jIvoM ke peTa meM cale jAne se mAMsa-akSaNa bhI ho jAtA hai| ina dhArmika doSoM ke atirikta zArIrika doSa bhI rAtri bhojana se hote haiM aura svAsthya meM bhI vikAra utpanna hotA hai| ila prakAra vicAra karane para rAtri bhojana aneka dopoM kA ghara pratIta hotA hai| dharmaniSTha zrAvaka bhI isakA sevana nahIM karate to bhalA muni yaha nindanIya bhAcaraNa kaise kara sakate haiM? rAtri bhojana ke sambandha meM pahale zrAvakAcAra ke nirUpaNa meM vicAra kiyA jA cukA hai| pUrvokta samasta bhayaMkara doSoM kA vicAra karake pratyeka zrAvaka ko aura sAdhu ko saba prakAra ke rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA caahie| mUla meM 'sabbAhAraM na bhujaMti' aisA kahA hai| isakA artha hai-sava prakAra kA bhojana nahIM karate haiN| isa vAkya kA durupayoga karake koI duSita artha yaha na samajhe ke saba prakAra kA bhojana nahIM karate arthAt kisI prakAra kA-eka-do taraha kA bhojana kara lete haiN| ailA durartha kaI sthaloM para dekhA jAtA hai| jaise-na hisyAt sarvabhUtAni' arthAta lava jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie, isa vAkya se aneka smRtikAra hiMsA kA poSaNa karate hue yaha nikAlate haiM ki khAsa-khAsa jIvoM kI hiMsA karane meM pApa nahIM hai| isa prakAra kA artha yahAM nahIM samajhanA cAhie / yahAM muniyoM ke zrAcAra kA prakaraNa hai ataH anna, pAna, khAdya zrAdi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai, aura yahI yukti evaM bhAgama ke anukUla artha hai| sAdhuoM ko saba prakAra ke tyAga ke vidhAna se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki zrAvaka yadi laba prakAra kA rAtri bheAjana na tyAga sake to use bhI ekadeza tyAga avazya karanA caahie|

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- [ 336 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa mUlaH-puDhavi na khaNe na khaNAvae, sIbodagaM na pie na piyAvae / agaNisatthaM jahA sunisiyaM, taMna jale na jalAvae jesa bhikkhU / / - chAyA:-pRthivIM na khanenna khAnayeta , zItodakaM na pivena pAyayet / agnizastraM yathA sunizitam , taM na jvalena jvAlayet yaH sa bhikSuH / / 6 / / zabdArthaH--jo pRthvI ko na svayaM khode, na dUsaroM se khudavAve, jo zIta arthAt . sacitta jala na svayaM pIe, na dUsaroM ko pilAve, jo atyanta tIkSNa agni rUpa zastra ko na svayaM jalAe, na dUsaroM se jalavAve, vahI saccA bhikSu hai| bhASyaH-rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata kA vidhAna karake yahAM sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| muni, trasa aura sthAvara donoM prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA mana, vacana, kAya se pUrNa tyAgI hote haiN| ataeva yahAM sthAvara jIvoM kI yatanA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| sthAvara jIva pAMca prakAra ke haiM-(1) pRthvIkAya (2) jalakAya (3) tejaskAya (8) vAyukAya aura (5) vanaspatikAye / ina pAMca sthAvaroM meM se prakRta gAthA meM zrAdi ke tIna kAyoM ke sthAvaroM kI yatanA batAI hai| pRthvI ko khodane se pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai aura dUsaroM ko zrAzA dekara khudavAne se bhI hiMsA ke pApa kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| yahI nahIM, pRthvI khodane se pRthvI para Azrita trasa jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA anivArya hai| jala jaba taka acitta nahIM ho jAtA taba taka vaha eka prakAra ke ekendriya jIvoM kA zarIra hai| ule svayaM pIne se yA anya ko pilAne se sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA aparAdhI bananA hotA hai / ataeva sAdhu sacitta jala na svayaM pIte haiM, na dUsaroM ko pilAte haiN| zAstra-pariNata hone para jo jala acitta ho jAtA hai, aura jise sAdhu ke nimi acitta nahIM kiyA jAtA usI kA upayoga sAdhu karate haiN| zrAgni ke saMsarga sayAM pratya kSAramaya pArthiva padArthoM ke saMyoga se, pUrNa rUpeNa acitta hue jala ko hI mani grahaNa karate haiN| zracitta jala bhI maryAdA ke anurUpa hI unheM grAhya hotA hai / adhika samaya kA hone para vaha garama jala phira sacitta ho sakatA hai aura adhika samaya ke ghovana meM trasa jIvoM kI utpatti ho sakatI hai| jahAM sacitta-zracitta aura jIvotpatti viSayaka sandeha hotA hai vaha jala bhI muni grahaNa nahIM krte| . . agni eka bhayaMkara zastra hai| jaise lohamaya zastra prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiM, usI prakAra agni saMyoga hone para anya kAya vAle jIvoM kA ghAta karatI hai| ataeva / Durama-... -------

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* pRAyA navAM adhyAya [ 337 ] ise atyanta tIkSNa zastra kahA hai| muni na svayaM agni jalAte haiM aura na dUsaroM se jalavAte haiN| agni kA zrArambha atyanta pApa kA kAraNa hai| ataeva ukta prakAra ke jIvoM kA svayaM prArambhaM na karane vAle aura dUsaroM se Arambha na karAne vAle hI vAstava meM lAdhu pada ko prApta hote haiM / isa kathana se Aga jalA kara tapasyA karanA, zrAdi pApamUlaka tapoM kA niSedha "bhI ho jAtA hai| pRthivIkAya kA dUsarA nAma indIthAvarakAya hai / kAlI miTTI, harI miTTI, pIlI miTTI, lAla miTTI, zveta miTTI, pANDu aura gopIcandana, yaha sAta prakAra kI komala pRthivI hai| khadAna kI miTTI, surar3a, reta, patthara, silA, namaka, haritAla, hiMgalU , mainasila, pravAla, abhraka, pAsa prAdi bAIsa prakAra kI kaThora pRthivI hotI hai / yaha lava pRthivI jaba khAni meM hotI hai taba sacitta aura khAna se pRthak kara dene para zastra pariNata pRthivI acitta ho jAtI hai| apakAya kA apara nAma vaMbhIthAvarakAya hai / varSA kA jala, zrole, varpha, nadI, samudra Adi jalAzayoM kA jala, Adi saba isImeM sammilita hai| tejaskAya kA dUsarA nAma sappIthAvarakAya hai| sUbhara, jvAlA, aMgAra, araNijanya agni, diyAlalAI se utpanna agni, vidyut, sUryakAnta mANa, ulkApAta Adi kA isameM samAveza hotA hai| inakA yathArtha svarUpa lamajhakara vivekazIla sAdhu ko inakI hiMsA se sarvathA bacanA cAhie aura zrAvaka ko niSprayojana prArambha nahIM karanA caahie| mUlaH-anileNa na bIe na vIyAvae, hariyANi na chide na chiMdAvae / vIyANi sayA vivajayaMto, sacittaM nAhArae je sa bhikkhU // 10 // chAyA:-anilena na bIjayeta na bIjAyet , haritAni na himdayenna chedayet / __ bIjAni sadA vivarjayata , sacittaM nAhared yaH sa bhintu // 10 // zabdArthaH--jo vAyu kI udIraNA ke nimitta paMkhA nahIM calAtA aura na dUsare se calavAtA hai, jo vanaspati ko svayaM nahIM chedatA aura na dUsare se chidavAtA hai,tathA vIjoM kA sadaiva tyAga karatA huA jo sacitta vastu kA AhAra nahIM karatA, vahI bhinu hai| bhASyaH-tIna sthAvara kAyoM kI yatanA kA nirUpaNa karake sutrakAra ne zepa do sthAvarakAyoM kI yatanA kA yahAM kathana kiyA hai| - caturtha sthAvara kAya vAyukAya hai / vAyukAya kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie paMkhA calAnA yA dUsare se paMkhA calavAnA sAdhu ke lie sarvathA tyAjya hai / aisA karane se

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[ 338 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa vAyu kAya ke jIvoM kA ghAta hone se hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai| ataeva vAyukAya kI hiMsA se sarvathA virata muni vAyu kI udIraNA kA sarvathA tyAga kare / aisA karane vAlA hI saccA sAdhu hai| vAyu kI udIraNA ke lie paMkhA upalakSaNa mAtra hai| isase una samasta sAdhanoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhie jinale havA kI jA sakatI hai / jaise-vastra,patra,hAtha, phUMka shraadi| - vAyu kI udIraNA se vAyukAya kI hiMsA ke atirikta sAdhu meM sAtAzIlatA kA doSa bhI utpanna hotA hai| saccA sAdhu kAyakleza ko apanA bhUSaNa samajhatA hai / vaha .. garmI Adi se ghabarAtA nahIM hai| isa prakAra kI durbalatA usake nizara bhI nahIM phaTaka sktii| ataeva zramaNa vAyukAya kI yatanA ke lie paMkhA zrAdi ke dvArA kabhI na svayaM vAyu kI udIraNA karatA hai aura na dUsare se karAtA hai| vAyukAya kA dUsarA nAma zAstroM meM sumati thAvara kAya batalAyA gayA hai| jhaMjhA vAta, maMDalavAyu. guMDala vAyu, dhana vAyu, tanu vAyu. Adi samasta prakAra kI vAyu zastra-pariNata hone se pUrva sacitta hai aura inakI yatanA sadaiva yatnapUrvaka karanI caahie| sAdhu vanaspatikAya kA prAraMbha bhI nahIM karate aura na kabhI usakA bhakSaNa karate haiN| bIja meM vanaspatikAya hI hai ataH zAstrakAra ne usake tyAga kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai| __ vanaspatikAya ke mukhya do bheda haiM--(1) pratyeka vanaspati aura (2) sAdhAraNa , vanaspati / jisa eka vanaspati rupa zarIra meM eka hI jIva svAmI ke rUpa meM rahatA hai vaha pratyeka vanaspati kahalAtI hai / jisa vanaspati rUpa eka zarIra meM anantAnanta jIva . svAmI rUpa meM rahate haiM vaha vanaspati sAdhAraNa kahalAtI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki koI koI vanaspati aisI haiM jisameM anantAnantaM jIva rahate haiM, ve saba jIva usa vanaspati ke Azrita nahIM hai, kintu use apanA zarIra banAkara rahate haiM arthAt eka zarIra meM . anantAnanta jIvoM kA vAsa hai| ___ pratyeka vanaspati ke bAraha bheda hai- (1) vRkSa (2 gucchA (3) gulpha (4) latA (5) vallI (6) tRNa (7) vallayA (8) paJcayA (6) kuhaNa (10) jalavRkSa (11) auSadhi aura (12) haritakAya / . vRkSa do prakAra ke hote haiM-koI eka bIja vAle aura koI bahu vIja vaale| A~valA, Ama, jAmuna, bera zrAdi eka bIja vAle vRkSa haiM aura amarUda, anAra, bilka, nimbU zrAdi aneka cIja vAle vRkSa haiM / tulasI, javAlA, riMganI zrAdi ko guccha kahate haiN| jUhI, ketakI, kevar3A, Adi phUloM ke jhAr3a gulma kahalAte haiM / azokalatA, padma latA Adi pRthvI para phailakara U~ce car3hane vAlI vanaspati latA hai / taroI, kakar3I, karelA, zrAdi kI vela vallI kahalAtI hai| dUrvA tathA anya prakAra kA ghAsa tRNa kahalAtA hai / jo vRkSa U~ce jAkara golAkAra banate haiM unheM vallayA kahA gayA hai, jaise supArI khajUra, nAriyala Adi vRkSa / parva, pora yA gAMTha jinake bIca meM hotI hai aise

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lavAM adhyAya [ 336 ] Ikha, eraMDa, beMta, bAMsa, Adi ke jhAr3a pavvayA yA parva kahalAte haiM / jamIna phor3a kara nikalane vAle choTe paudhe-jaile kukaramutA Adi kuhaNa kahalAte haiN| kamala, siMghor3e zrAdi jala meM hI utpanna hone vAlI vanaspati ko jala vRkSa kahA gayA hai| gehU~, jau, javAra, bAjarI, zAli, makkI, Adi auSadhi meM garbhita haiN| jisa dhAnya ke barAbaracarAbara do hisle nahIM ho sakate unheM lahA dhAnya aura jinake do hisle hote haiM, jaise canA, mUMga, ur3ada, zrAdi-vaha kaThola dhAnya kahalAte haiM / yaha saba auSadhi ke hI antargata haiM / mUle kI bhAjI, maithI kI bhAjI Adi ke vRkSoM ko harita kAya samajhanA caahie| pratyeka vanaspati jaba utpanna hotI hai, usakI koSale lagatI haiM, taba usameM ananta jIva hote haiN| usake sukha jAne para ula meM jitane bIja hote haiM utane hI jIva samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki pratyeka vIja yonibhUta jIva haiM / - sAdhAraNa vanaspati meM mUlI, adarakha, bhAlU, kAMdA, lahasuna, gAjara, zakarakanda, sUraNakanda, bajarIkaMda, sUsalI, amaravela, haldI Adi kA samAveza hai| sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke, suI kI noMka para zA jAya, itane choTe se hisse meM anantAnanta jIvoM kA sadbhAva hone se yaha vanaspati atyanta pApa kA kAraNa hai / dharmazIla puruSoM ko isa vanaspati kA kadApi bhakSaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / vanaspati kAya kA dUsarA nAma payAvacca thAvara kAya bhI hai| ahiMsA ke prati muni kitane jAgarUka rahate haiM, yaha bAta isa kathana se spaSTa ho jAtI hai / vAstava meM vahI puruSa muni pada kA adhikArI hai jisake hRdaya se ahiMsA kA avirala aura akhaNDa srota pravAhita hotA ho / ekendriya jIvoM se lekara manuSya Adi sabhI jIvadhAriyoM para jisake antaHkaraNa meM karuNA kI bhAvanA ho aura vaha bhAvanA gaharI bana gaI ho| mUlaH-mahukArasamA buddhA, je bhavati apissiyaa| nANApiMDarayA daMtA, teNa vuccaMti sAhuNo // 11 // chAyA:-madhukarasamA buddhA, ye bhvntynishritaaH| nAnA piNDaratA dAntAH, tenocyante sAdhavaH // 11 // zabdArthaH-jaise camara vibhinna phUloM se thor3A-thor3A rasa letA hai, usI prakAra, jinhoMne indriyoM kA damana kiyA hai, jo anizrita haiM, aise jJAnIjana nAnA piMDoM meM, udvegya ... rahita hokara rata hote haiM, isa lie vaha sAdhu kahalAte haiN| bhApyaH-sAdhu ke prAcAra kA prarUparA karate hue, sthAvara jIvoM kI yatanA kA vidhAna pahale kiyA gayA hai / yahAM phira jIva rakSA ke lie AhAra saMbaMdhI niyama kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| syAhAra kI nippatti karane meM hiMsA anivArya hai| azikAya vAyukAya, jalakAya

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andag [ 340 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa: Adi kI hiMsA ke binA AhAra taiyAra nahIM hotA / AhAra ke vinA jIvana-nirvAha asaMbhava hai aura jIvana ke vinA saMyama kA pAlana saMbhava nahIM hai / aisI avasthA meM sAdhuoM kA kyA karttavya hai ? ve lezyAmAtra bhI hilA nahIM kara sakate aura saMyama kI sAdhanA kA bhI tyAga nahIM kara sakate / taba unheM kyA karanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA yahAM samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / gRhastha apane lie bhojana niSpanna karate haiM / usa bhojana meM prAyaH thor3A-bahuta unake yahAM baca rahatA hai / sAdhu ko usI bace-khuce bhojana para nirvAha karanA caahie| isase sAdhu ko AraMbha bhI nahIM karanA par3atA aura usakI jIvikA kA nirvAha bhI ho jAtA hai / aisA bhojana bhI eka hI jagaha se pUrA nahIM lenA caahie| aisA karane le gRhastha ko zAyada phira AraMbha-samAraMbha karake bhojana taiyAra karanA par3e / isalie sAdhu ke vAste zAstroM meM bhramara-vRtti kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / jaise bhramara aneka phUloM se thor3A-thor3A rasa cUsatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu aneka gRhasthoM ke gRhoM se thor3A-thor3A bhojana grahaNa karate haiN| isase gRhastha ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM hotA aura sAdhu kA nirvAha yathocita rUpa se ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra nAnA gRhoM se bhojana grahaNa karane meM sAdhu ko udvega kA anubhava nahIM hotA / ve use vipatti samajhakara jhuMjhalAte nahIM hai, kintu jIvana-nirvAha kA niravadya sAdhana samajhakara usa vRtti ko apanAte haiM / yaha zrAzaya prakaTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'nAnApiNDa - rata' vizeSaNa diyA hai / isase yaha artha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki sAdhu nAnA prakArake AhAra meM anurakta hote haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha hai sAdhu nAnA gRhoM se bhojana kI gaveSNA karane meM kheda anubhava nahIM karate / aneka gRhoM se prApta hue nirdoSa bhojana meM sAdhuoM ko jarA bhI lolupatA naMdIM hotI / kabhI sarasa aura svAdiSTa bhojana prApta hone para bhI use samabhAva se bhogate haiM aura nIrasa evaM niHkhAdu bhojana milane para bhI usI prakAra usakA upabhoga karate haiN| bhojana saMbaMdhI rAga-bhAva yA dveSa-bhAva unake hRdaya meM kabhI udita nahIM hotA hai, kyoM ki ve dAnta haiM-damana zIla haiM / unhoMne apane mana para tathA indriyoM para pUrNa vijaya prApta kI hai / indriyoM kI ucchRMkhalatA ko davA diyA hai / ve indriyoM ke vazavattIM nahIM haiM indriyA~ unakI dAsI vana cukI haiM / bhojana saMbaMdhI samasta doSoM kA parihAra karake bhikSA lene vAle bhikSu hI sacce zramaNa haiM / bhojana ke 47 doSa haiN| unakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: - 16 udgamadoSa, 16 utpAdanA dopa, 10 eSaNA doSa, aura 5 maNDala doSa / + $ udgama doSa gRhastha ke dvArA lagate haiM / unake nAma yaha haiM - (1) zrAhAkamma (2) uddeliya (3) pUikamme 4) mIsajAe (5) ThavaNe (6) pAhuDiyAe (7) pAtroara (8) kIe (6) pAmicce (10) pariyahae (11) abhihaDe (12) ubhine (13) mAlAiDe (14) acchajje (15) ANi saTTe (16) ajkoparae /

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navA~ adhyAya [ 341 ] ( 1 ) hAkamma - sAmAnya rUpa se kisI sAdhu ke uddezya se taiyAra kiyA huA AhAra denA zrAhAkamma doSa hai / ( 2 ) uddesiya-kisI vizeSa sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA huA AhAra denA ! (3) pUikamme - vizuddha AhAra meM AhAkammI AhAra kA thor3A sA bhAga mila jAne para bhI use denA / ( 4 ) mI sajAe - apane lie aura sAdhu ke lie sammilita banAyA huA AhAra denA | ( 5 ) ThavaraNA - sAdhu ke nimitta rakha chor3A huA AhAra sAdhu ke zrAne para denA / (6) pAhuDiyAe - sAdhu ko AhAra dene ke lie mehamAna kI jImanavAra zrAge pIche karake AhAra denA / (7) pAra - aMdhere meM prakAza karake AhAra denA / (8) kIpa - mola se kharIdakara sAdhu ko AhAra denA 1 (6) pAmice - sAdhu ke nimitta kisI se udhAra lekara AhAra denA 1 (10) paripahae - sAdhu ke lie sarasa - nIrasa vastu kI adalA badalI karake sAdhu ko AhAra denA / ( 11 ) abhiDe - kisI anya grAma-nagara se sAdhu ke sAmane lAkara AhAra denA / (12) ubhine - bhUha rakkhe hue yA miTTI, capar3A Adi se chApe hue padArtha ko udhAra kara AhAra denA / - ( 13 ) mAlAhaDe - jahAM Upara car3hane meM kaThinAI ho vahAM se utAra kara zrAhAra denA yA isI prakAra nIcI jagaha se uThAkara zrAhAra denA / (14) zraccha - nirbala puruSa se chInA huA - anyAya pUrvaka grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra sAdhu ko denA / 1 ( 15 ) zraNisiTTe - sAjhe kI vastu sAjhedAra kI sammati ke binA denA / ( 16 ) ajjhAparae - apane lie rAMdhate hue sAdhu ke lie kucha adhika rAMdha kara denA / sAdhu ke dvArA lagane vAle AhAra saMbaMdhI doSa utpAdanA doSa kahalAte haiM ! unake nAma isa prakAra hai- (1) ghAI (2) dUI (3) nimitte (4) zrAjIve (5) vaNImage (6) timicche (7) koha (8) mANa (6) mAyA (10) lobha (11) purviva pacchAsaMthava (12) cijjA (23) maMta (14) cunna (15) joga (16) mUlakamma | lenA / ( 9. ghAI - gRhastha ke bAla-baccoM ko dhAya kI taraha khelAkara AhAra lenA / (2) dUI - gRhastha kA gupta yA prakaTa saMdeza usake svajana se kahakara zrAhAra

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[ 342 ] . . sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa . (3) nimitte-gRhastha ko nimitta dvArA lAbha-hAni vatAkara AhAra lenaa| .. (4) zrAjIva-gRhastha ko apane kula kA athavA apanI jAti kA vatAkara AhAra lenaa| (5) vaNImaga-maMgate kI taraha dInatApUrNa bacana kahakara zrAhAra lenaa| (6) tigicche-jvara Adi kI cikitsA batAkara AhAra grahaNa krnaa| . (7) koha-gRhastha ko DarA-dhamakA kara yA zApa kA bhaya dikhAkara AhAra lenaa| (8) mANa-'maiM labdhimAna hU~, tumheM sarasa AhAra lAkara dUMgA' sAdhuoM se isa prakAra kaha kara AhAra laanaa| (8) mAyA-chala-kapaTa karake AhAra lenaa| (10) lobha-lobha le adhika AhAra lenaa| (11) pubdhipacchAsaMthava-AhAra lene se pUrva yA pazcAta dene vAle,kI prazaMsA.. krnaa| (12) vijjA-vidyA sikhAkara AhAra lenA! (13) maMta-mohana Adi maMtra likhAkara AhAra lenaa| (14) cunna--adRzya ho jAne kA yA mohita karane kA aMjana dekara yA vatAkara AhAra lenaa| (15) joga-rAjavazIkaraNa Adi athavA jala-sthala mArga meM samA jAne kI siddhi vatA kara AhAra lenaa| (16) mUlakamma-garbhapAta zrAdi kI auSadhi batAkara yA putra zrAdi ke janma kA daSaNa nivAraNa karane ke lie maghA, jyeSThA Adi duSTa nakSatroM kI zAMti ke nimitta mUla stAna batAkara zrAhAra lenaa| eSaNa sambandhI doSa zrAvaka aura sAdhu-donoM ke nimitta se lagate haiN| unake dasa bheda isa prakAra haiM:-(1) saMkiya (2) makkhiya (3) nikkhitta (4) pihiya (5) sAhariya (6) dAyaMga (7) ummIle (8) arariNaya (6) litta tathA (10) chdd'iy| . kiya-gRhastha ko aura sAdhu ko AhAra dete-lete samaya, 'yaha zrAhAra - sadoSa hai yA nirdoSa ?' isa prakAra kI zaMkA hone para bhI pAhAra denaa-lenaa| makkhiya-hathelI kI rekhAoM meM athavA vAla Adi meM sacitta jala lagA .. hone para bhI zrAhAra denaa-lenaa| 13] nikkhitta-sacitta vastu ke Upara rakkhA huA AhAra denaa-lenaa| .. ..hApihiya-sacitta vastu se DhaMke hue AhAra ko denA aura lenaa| [5] sAhariya-sacitta meM se acitta nikAla kara AhAra denA lenaa| [6] dAyaga-aMdhe lUle laMgar3e ke hAtha se AhAra denA yA lenaa| 7i ummIse-sacitta evaM acitta karake mizra hai usa aAhAra kA denaa-lenaa| apariNaya-jisa vastu meM zastra pariNata na huzrA ho aisI vastu denA lenaa|

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navaMvAM adhyAya [ 343 ] [6] litta-turanta lIpI huI bhUmi kA atikramaNa karake zrAhAra lenA yA denaa| [10] chaDDiya -bhUmi para chITe bikharate hue yA anna TapakAte hue denA lenA / maNDala doSa AhAra karate samaya sirpha sAdhu ko lagate haiN| ve pAMva isa.prakAra haiM-[1] saMjoyaNA [2] appamANe [3] iMgAle [4] dhUme aura [5) akaarnne,|| [1] saMyojaNA-jihvA kI lolupatA ke vaza hokara AhAra sarasa banAne ke lie padArthoM ko milA-milA kara khAnA, jaise dUdha ke sAtha zakkara milAnA Adi / tAtparya yaha hai ki vibhinna gRhoM se prApta hue nAnA padArthoM ke svAda kA vicAra na karake, kevala vubhukSA-tRpti ke lie sAdhu ko AhAra karanA caahie| anukUla padArthoM kA saMyoga karake, use svAdayukta banAkara nahIM khAnA caahie| aisA karane para saMyojanA doSa lagatA hai| [2] appamANe-pramANa se adhika bhojana karanA / 3] iMgAle-sarala AhAra karate samaya vastu kI yA dAtA kI prazaMsA karate hue khaanaa| [4] dhUme--nIrasa AhAra karate samaya bhojya vastu yA dAtA kI nindA karate hupa, nAka-bhauM sikor3ate hue aruci pUrvaka khAnA / [5] akAraNa--kSudhAvedanIya zrAdi chaha kAraNoM meM se kisI bhI kAraNa ke vinA hI AhAra krnaa| __chaha AhAra ke kAraNoM meM se kisI kAraNa ke hone para hI sAdhu ko AhAra karanA cAhie / chaha kAraNa isa prakAra haiM--[1] zudhA vedanIya kI zAnti ke lie [2] zrApane se bar3e prAcArya Adi kI sevA karane ke lie [3] mArga zrAdi kI zuddhi ke lie [4] prekSAdi saMyama kI rakSA ke lie [5] prANoM kI rakSA ke lie tathA [6] zAstrasvAdhyAya evaM dharma-sAdhanA ke lie| AhAra saMbaMdhI ina doSoMpara dRSTipAta karane se hI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu-jIvana meM ahiMsA evaM saMyama ko jinAgama meM kitanA ucca sthAna diyA gayA hai aura pada-pada para unakA kitanA adhika dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| muni apane nimitta koI bhI kiyA zrAvaka se nahIM karAnA cAhatA aura yadi zrAvaka bhakti ke atireka se prerita hokara koI aisA kArya karatA hai to sAdhu usa zrAhAra Adi ko hI agrAhya samajhakara tyAga detA hai| sAdhu yadyapi bhikSu hai, tathApi vaha dharma kA pratinidhi hai / isa kAraNa vaha bhikSA prApta karane ke lie dInatA pradarzita karake zAsana kI mahattA naSTa nahIM karatA aura na bhikSA ke badale ke rUpa meM gRhastha kI gRhasthI saMbaMdhI kisI prakAra kI sevA hI karatA hai / vaha prANa rakSA tathA saMyama-pAlana Adi zrAvazyaka kAraNoM se hI AhAra grahaNa karatA hai / yAhAra usake lie AkarpaNa kI yA anurAga kI vastu, nahIM hai, sirpha zrAdhyAtmika upayogitA kI vastu hai, isIlie vaha jihnA kI paravAha nahIM karatA aura jisase nirvAha ho jAya usI vastu ko vaha anAsakta bhAva se grahaNa karatA hai|

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[ 344 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa zrAhAra jIvana meM eka mahatvapUrNa vastu hai / saMyama kI sAdhanA aura virAdhanA bahuta aMzoM meM zrAhAra para bhI nirbhara hai| loka meM kahAvata hai- 'jaisA khAve anna, vaisA hovai mana' arthAt bhojana kA mAnasika vicAroM para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai| ina saba cAtoM ko lakSya karake zAstroM meM sAdhu ke lie aneka vidhi-vidhAna kiye gaye haiN| jijJAsu pAThakoM ko vistAra jAnane ke lie dazakAlika sUtra dekhanA caahie| yahAM sirpha digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra muni madhukara-vRtti se nirdoSa AhAra hI svIkAra karate haiN| mUlaH-je na vaMde na se kuppe, vaMdino na samukkase / eva mannesamANassa, sAmaraNamaNuciTThaI // 12 // chAyA:~yo na vandet na tasmai kupyet, vandito na samutkarSet / evamandepamANasya, zrAmaNyamanutiSThati // 12 // zabdArtha-yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ko vandana na kare to usa para kopa na kre| agara keI vandanA kare to sAdhu abhimAna na kare / isa prakAra apamAna aura mAna kI vAsanA se rahita hokara gaveSaNA karane vAle sAdhu kA sAdhutva ThaharatA hai| bhASya--muni ke prAcAra kA vivecana karate hue zAstrakAra ne yahAM muni ko samatA bhAva rakhane kA upadeza diyA hai| agara sAdhu ko koI gRhastha zraddhA evaM bhakti se prerita vandanA-namaskAra na kare to sAdhu ko kupita nahIM honA cAhie / usa samaya sAdhu ko aisA vicAra karanA cAhie ki-'meM dUsaroM se vandanA-namaskAra karAne ke uddezya se saMyama kA pAlana nahIM kara rahA huuN| koI vandanA kare to mujhe kyA lAbha hai ? vandanA na karane se mere saMyama kA kyA bigar3atA hai ? pratyeka vyakti svataMtra hai| vaha apanI icchA ke anusAra pravRti karatA hai| mujhe mAna-pratiSThA kI bhUkha nahIM hai| aihalokika lAbha ke mUlya para maiM apanA amUlya saMyama kyoM luTane dUM? jaile cintAmaNi, phUTI kaur3I ke badale nahIM diyA jA sakatA, usI prakAra saMyama laukika gaurava ke lie nahIM bigAr3A jA sktaa| agara koI sAdhAraNa gRhastha yA rAjA zrAdi viziSTa purupa sAdhu ko vandanA kare to sAdhu abhimAna na kare / aise samaya sAdhu yaha vicAra kare ki gRhastha mujhe - saMyamI samajhakara namaskAra karate haiM, para mere saMyama meM kahIM koI truTI to nahIM hai ? yadi koI truTi saMyama meM hogI to mujhe mAyAcAra kA dopa lgegaa| isa prakAra apanI * truTi kA vicAra karake saMyama kI mahattA kA vicAra kare ki-dhanya hai yaha saMyama, ji. sakA pAlana anAdi kAla se tIrthakara Adi mahApurupa karate Aye haiM, aura jo mati kA eka mAtra dvAra hai| merA bar3A saubhAgya hai ki guru mahArAja kI dayA se mujhe bhI isakI prApti huI hai / gRhastha loga mere zarIra ko nahIM kintu saMyama ko vandanA karate haiM, saMyama ke prati apanA AdarabhAva vyakta karate haiM, ataeva saMyama hI sAra hai / vahI AdaraNIya hai, vahI namaskaraNIya hai, vahI vandanIya hai, vahI pUjanIya hai|'

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navavAM adhyAya [ 345 ] isa prakAra samatAbhAva kI ArAdhanA karatA huA jo muni vicaratA hai evaM AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA karatA hai usI kA sAdhutva sthira rahatA hai / isakA vyatireka rUpa artha yaha hai ki jo vandanA karane para abhimAna kA anubhava karatA hai aura vandanA na karane para kruddha ho jAtA hai, usakI sAdhutA sthira nahIM rahatI, kyoMki vaha apane saMyama ko apane abhimAna kaSAya kI puSTi ke lie upayoga karatA hai, usase laukika lAbha uThAnA cAhatA hai| vandanA karane yA na karane kI avasthA meM sAmyabhAva kA upadeza upalakSaNa mAtra hai| usase anyAnya sabhI pratikUla aura anukUla samajhe jAne vAle vyavahAroM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / yadi koI puruSa kisI bhI kAraNa se Avezayukta hokara sAghu ko durvacana bAle, zArIrika kaSTa deve. zastra kA prahAra kare yA jIvana se cyuta karade to bhI sAdhu ko usa para vahI bhAva rakhanA cAhie jo bhAva sAdhu vandanA-namaskAra karane vAle bhakta zrAvaka para rakhatA hai| isa prakAra sAdhutva kI sthiratA ke lie sAsyabhAva anivArya hai| . . mUla:-paNNasamatte sadA jae, samatAdhammamudAhare muni| suhame u sayA alUsae, No kujjhe go mANi mAhaNe chAyA:-prajJa samAlaH sadA javet, samatayA dharmamudAharenmugniH / sUcame tu alUpakaH, nakruddhayenna mAnI mAhanaH // 13 // . zabdArthaH-pUrNa vidvAn muni sadA yatanApUrvaka kaSAya Adi para vijaya prApta kre| samabhAva se dharma kA upadeza kare aura sUkSma-cAritra meM bhI virAdhaka na ho| vAr3anA kI jAya to bhI krodhita na ho aura satkAra karane para bhI abhimAna na kre| bhAjya-yahAM para bhI zAstrakAra ne muni ko apane cAritra kA pAlana karane ke lie samatAbhAva kI AvazyakatA prakaTa kI hai| saccA sAdhu vaha hai jo dhruta kA viziSTa adhyayana karake prajJAzAlI bane, aura samabhAva pUrvaka dharma kA upadeza kare / isake atirikta na kevala vAhya aura sthUla zrAcAra kA nirdIpa pAlana kare apitu sUkSma aura Antarika zrAcAra meM bhI dopa na lagane de| vAhya zrAcAra zrAntarika zuddhi kA nimitta hai| aMtaraMga azuddha ho aura usakI zuddhatA ke lie prayatna na kiyA jAya, kevala loka-dikhAve ke lie bAhya zrAcAra kA pAlana kiyA jAya to sAdhutva sthira nahIM rhtaa| zrataeva sAdhu ko apane sampUrNa sUkSma sthUla, aMtaraMga vahiraMga, prAcAra kA pAlana karanA cAhie / prati lekhanA Adi bAhya kriyAoM kA bhI yathA samaya anuSThAna karanA cAhie aura ucama kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcinya evaM brahmacarya zrAdi dharmoM kA bhI sadA zrArAdhana karanA caahie|

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[ 344 / sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa AhAra jIvana meM eka mahatvapUrNa vastu hai / saMyama kI sAdhanA aura virAdhanA bahuta aMzoM meM zrAhAra para bhI nirbhara hai| loka meM kahAvata hai- 'jaisA khAve anna, vaisA hove mana' arthAt bhojana kA mAnasika vicAroM para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai| ina saba bAtoM ko lakSya karake zAstroM meM sAdhu ke lie aneka vidhi-vidhAna kiye gaye haiN| jijJAsu pAThakoM ko vistAra jAnane ke lie dazakAlika sUtra dekhanA caahie| yahAM sirpha digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra muni madhukara-vRtti se nirdoSa AhAra hI svIkAra karate haiN| mUlaH-je na vaMde na se kuppe, vaMdino na samukkase / eva mannesamANassa, sAmaNNamaNuciTThaI // 12 // chAyAH-yo na vandet na tasmai kupt, vandito na mukarSet / ___evamandepamANasya, zrAmaNyamanutiSThati // 12 // zavdArtha-yadi koI gRhastha sAdhu ko vandana na kare to usa para kopa na kre| agara keI vandanA kare to sAdhu abhimAna na kare / isa prakAra apamAna aura mAna kI vAsanA se rahita hokara gaveSaNA karane vAle sAdhu kA sAdhutva ThaharatA hai| bhASya--muni ke prAcAra kA vivecana karate hue zAstrakAra ne yahAM muni ko samatA bhAva rakhane kA upadeza diyA hai| agara sAdhu ko koI gRhastha zraddhA evaM bhakti se prerita vandanA-namaskAra na kare to sAdhu ko kupita nahIM honA cAhie / usa samaya sAdhu ko aisA vicAra karanA cAhie ki-'meM dUsaroM se vandanA-namaskAra karAne ke uddezya se saMyama kA pAlana nahIM kara rahA huuN| koI vandanA kare to mujhe kyA lAbha hai ? vandanA na karane se mere saMyama kA kyA bigar3atA hai ? pratyeka vyakti svataMtra hai| vaha apanI icchA ke anusAra pravRti karatA hai| mujhe mAna-pratiSThA kI bhUkha nahIM hai| aihalokika lAbha ke mUlya para maiM apanA amUlya saMyama kyoM luTane dUM? jaise cintAmaNi, phUTI kaur3I ke badale nahIM diyA jA sakatA, usI prakAra saMyama laukika gaurava ke lie nahIM bigAr3A jA sktaa| agara koI sAdhAraNa gRhastha yA rAjA zrAdi viziSTa puruSa sAdhu ko vandanA kare to sAdhu abhimAna na kare / aise samaya sAdhu yaha vicAra kare ki gRhastha mujhe * * saMyamI samajhakara namaskAra karate haiM, para mere saMyama meM kahIM koI truTI to nahIM hai ? yadi koI truTi saMyama meM hogI to mujhe mAyAcAra kA doSa lgegaa| isa prakAra apanI * truTi kA vicAra karake saMyama kI mahattA kA vivAra kare ki-dhanya hai yaha saMyama, jisakA pAlana anAdi kAla se tIrthakara Adi mahApuruSa karate Aye haiM, aura jo mukti kA eka mAtra dvAra hai| merA bar3A saubhAgya hai ki guru mahArAja kI dayA se mujhe bhI isakI prApti huI hai / gRhastha loga mere zarIra ko nahIM kintu saMyama ko vandanA karate haiM, saMyama ke prati apanA AdarabhAva vyakta karate haiM, ataeva saMyama hI sAra hai| vahI AdaraNIya hai, vahI namaskaraNIya hai, vahI vandanIya hai, vahI pUjanIya hai|'

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- savAM adhyAya : 345 ] isa prakAra samatAbhAva kI ArAdhanA karatA huA jo muni vicaratA hai evaM AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA karatA hai usI kA sAdhutva sthira rahatA hai / isakA vyatireka rUpa artha yaha hai ki jo vandanA karane para abhimAna kA anubhava karatA hai aura vandanA na karane para, kruddha ho jAtA hai, usakI sAdhutA sthira nahIM rahatI, kyoMki vaha apane saMyama ko apane abhimAna kaSAya kI puSTi ke lie upayoga karatA hai, usase laukika lAbha uThAnA cAhatA hai| candanA karane yA na karane kI avasthA meM sAmyabhAva kA upadeza upalakSaNa mAtra hai| usase anyAnya sabhI pratikUla aura anukUla samajhe jAne vAle vyavahAroM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / yadi koI puruSa kisI bhI kAraNa se Avezayukta hokara sAdhu ko durvacana bole, zArIrika kaSTa deve. zastra kA prahAra kare yA jIvana se cyuta karade to bhI sAdhu ko usa para vahI bhAva rakhanA cAhie jo bhAva sAdhu vandanA-namaskAra karane vAle bhakta zrAvaka para rakhatA hai / isa prakAra sAdhutva kI sthiratA ke lie sAsya. bhAva anivArya hai| mUla:-paeNasamatte sadA jae, samatAdhammamudAhare muni / suhame u sayA alUsae, No kujjhe No mANi mAhaNe chAyAH-prajJa samAptaH sadA javet, samatayA dhrmmudaahrenmuniH| sUcame tu alUSakaH, nakruddhayenna mAnI mAhanaH // 13 // zabdArthaH-pUrNa vidvAn muni sadA yatanApUrvaka kaSAya Adi para vijaya prApta kre| samabhAva se dharma kA upadeza kare aura sUkSma cAritra meM bhI virAdhaka na ho| tAr3anA kI jAya to bhI krodhita na ho aura satkAra karane para bhI abhimAna na kre| . bhASya-yahAM para bhI zAstrakAra ne muni ko apane cArina kA pAlana karane ke lie samatAbhAva kI AvazyakatA prakaTa kI hai| saccA sAdhu vaha hai jo dhruta kA viziSTa adhyayana karake prajJAzAlI bane, aura lamabhAva pUrvaka dharma kA upadeza kare / isake atirikta na kevala vAhya aura sthUla zrAcAra kA nirdoSa pAlana kare apitu sUkSma aura Antarika prAcAra meM bhI doSa na lagane de| cAhya zrAcAra Antarika zuddhi kA nimitta hai| aMtaraMga azuddha ho aura usakI zuddhatA ke lie prayatna na kiyA jAya, kevala loka-dikhAve ke lie bAhya prAcAra kA pAlana kiyA jAya to sAdhutva sthira nahIM rhtaa| zrataeva sAdhu ko apane sampUrNa sUkSma sthUla, aMtaraMga vahiraMga, zrAcAra kA pAlana karanA cAhie / prati lekhanA zrAdi vAhya kriyAoM kA bhI yathA samaya anuSThAna karanA cAhie aura ucama kSamA, mArdava. Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcinya evaM brahmacarya zrAdi dharmoM kA bhI sadA dhArAdhana karanA caahie|

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- [ 346 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa isa prakAra sAmyabhAva kA avalaMbana karake saMyama kA pratipAlana karane vAlA sAdhu kRtArtha hotA hai| . mUlaH-na tassa jAI va kulaM va ttANaM, NaraNattha vijAcaraNaM suciraNaM / nikkhamma se sevai gArekammaM,Na se pArae hoI vimoyaNAe 14. chAyA-na tasya jAtirvA kula vA trANaM, nAnyatra vidhyA caraNe suciinne| . nilamya saH sevate'gArikarma na saH pArago bhavati vimocanAya // 14 // zabdArthaH-samyak prakAra se prApta kI huI vidyA aura AcaraNa ke atirikta sAdhu kA jAti yA kula usake zaraNa nahIM hote / yadi sAdhu saMsAra ke prapaMca se nikala kara gRhastha ke karmoM kA sevana karatA hai to vaha saMsAra se pAra nahIM ho sktaa| bhASyaH-samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra se mukti kI prApti hotI hai, yaha pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai| jaba koI muni jina dIkSA aMgIkAra karake gurujana kI yathocita vinaya-bhakti-zuzrUSA Adi karake bhalIbhAMti jJAna prApta karaletA hai, taba saMsAra se mukta hone ke yogya hotA hai| ataeva jJAna aura cAritra hI usake lie zaraNabhUta haiM-inhIM ke avalambana se nistAra ho sakatA hai| mAtRpakSa jAti kahalAtA hai aura pitRpakSa kula kahalAtA hai / athavA varNa ko jAti kahA jAtA hai aura usakI antargata zAkhAe~, jo kisI mahApuruSa ke nAma para prAyaH pracalita hotI haiM, kula kahalAtI hai| jaise kSatriya jAti hai aura ikSvAku zrAdi kula haiN|.. yahAM sUtrakAra ne yaha batAyA hai ki jAti aura kUla kisI kI rakSA nahIM kara sakate / saMsAra ke ghoratara karma-janma duHkhoM kA pratIkAra jAti se nahIM ho sakatA aura na kula se hI ho sakatA hai| karma amogha haiM / jisa puruSa ne jisa prakAra ke zubha yA azubha karmoM kA upArjana kiyA hai, use usI prakAra kA phala avazyameva yoganA * pdd'egaa| maiM brAhmaNa hUM' aisA samajhane athavA kahane se karma karuNA karake kama-phala nahIM dete aura dUsare ko adhika-phala nahIM dete| brAhmaNa mara kara jaba naraka meM jAtA hai to vahAM use anya jIvoM ke samAna hI duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra meM kahIM bhI jAti ke kheda se karma phala kI bhinnatA nahIM dRSTigocara hotii| viSa . khAne vAle.zadra kI jo dazA hotI hai vahI brAhmaNa kI hotI hai| jisa prakAra ke prAkRta yA puruSArthajanya sukha-duHkha dUsare ko bhogane par3ate haiM, usI prakAra ke brAhmaNa jAtIya ko bhI sahane par3ate haiN| isI prakAra kula bhI rakSaka nahIM hotaa| jisa zreSTha kula meM utpanna huA vidyA- vAn aura AcaraNavAn mahAtmA mokSa prApta karatA hai, usI kula meM utpanna hone vAlA naraka kA atithi banatA hai| karma-phala meM anya kuloM kI apekSA usa kula meM koI vizeSatA nahIM dekhI jAtI / ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki kula bhI trANabhUta nahIM hai| upA.

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navavA adhyAya [ 347 ] rjita kiye hue azubha karmoM kA jaba duHkhamaya phalaM bhogane kA avasara prAtA hai taba kula kI koI bhI vizeSatA kAma nahIM pAtI / ataeva saccA zaraNa jise cAhie use jJAna evaM cAritra kA hI upArjana karanA zreyaskAra hai / vidyA aura AcaraNa jIva kA saMsAra saMbaMdhI samasta duHkhoM se uddhAra karane meM samartha haiM-inhIM se janma, jarA,maraNa kI vyAdhi dUra ho sakatI hai| jAti aura kula kA abhimAna karane vAle ina duHkhoM se bacane ke badale aura adhika duHkha ke bhAgI hote haiM / jAti evaM kula kA abhimAna, nIca jAti evaM nIca kula meM le jAtA hai| aisA samajhakara sAdhu ko apanI jAti tathA kula kA mada nahIM karanA caahie| jo sAdhu gRhastha dazA kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt bhI gRhastha sarIkhe kAma karatA hai, vaha saMsAra se mukta hone meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| asa kAya kA AraMbha karanA, sacitra phala-phUla Adi kA bhakSaNa karanA, agni kAya kA prAraMbha karanA, sacitta jala kA upayoga karanA, snAna karanA, Adi gRhastha ke kartavya haiM / jo vyakti gRhasthI ko tyAga cukA aura tyAgI jIvana meM praviSTa ho cukA hai, vaha bhI yadi ina sAvadha kAryoM ko karatA rahe-inase virata na ho, to usakA tyAgI jIvana nirarthaka hai-nAma mAtra kA hai / usa se kucha bhI lAbha hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii| ataeva gRhasthAvasthA kA tyAga karake, dIkSA lene ke pazcAt sAdhu ko gRhasthocita samasta kAryoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie aura sarvathA niravadya vyApAra meM lIna ho kara zrAtmakalyANa ke lie, lamyak jJAna evaM cAritra kA upArjana karanA cAhie / muni-jIvana eka navIna jIvana hai, navA janma hai, aisA samajha kara apanI jAti kA, kula kA, pada kA, svajana bhAdi kA saMskAra tyAga kara eka apUrva avasthA kA anubhava karanA cAhie / jaise pUrva janma kI kisI vastu se isa janma meM saMbaMdha nahIM rahatA, usI prakAra gRhasthAvasthA ke sAtha sAdhu avasthA kA tanika bhI saMbaMdha nahIM rakhanA cAhie / aisA karane vAlA muni mukti kA pAtra hotA hai| khUla:-evaMNa se hoi samAhipatte, je pannavaMbhikkhu viukksejaa| .. ahavAvije lAbhamayAvalitte,annaM jaNaM khiMsati baalpne||15|| chAyA:-evaM na sabhavati samAdhiprAptaH, yaH prajJayA bhittuH vyutkapet / athavA'pi yo lAbhamadAvaliyaH, anya janaM khipati vAlaprajJaH // 15 // zabdArthaH-jAti tathA kula bhrAdi kA abhimAna karane vAlA sAdhu samAdhi ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| jo bhikSu prajJAvAna hokara abhimAna karatA arthAt apanI buddhi kA mada karatA hai athavA lAbha-sada se yukta hokara dUsaroM kI nindA karatA hai vaha bhI samAdhi ko prApta nahIM hotaa| .. bhASyaH-isase pUrva kI gAthA meM jAtimada aura kulamad kI nissAratA yatA

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[ 348 ] . sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa kara unheM tyAjya batAyA thaa| yahA~ buddhi evaM lAbha saMbaMdhI madoM ko heya kahA hai| maiMne amuka amuka zAstroM kA paripUrNa adhyayana kara liyA hai, merI buddhi atyanta prakRSTa hai, isa prakAra kA vicAra karake jo sAdhu abhimAna karatA hai, usake hRdaya meM mAna kaSAya kA zalya vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa vaha nizzalya nahIM bana pAtA / jahA nizzalyatA nahIM hai vahA~ samAdhi bhI nahIM ho sakatI, isI kAraNa sUtrakArane abhimAna ko samAdhi kI aprApti batAI hai| isI bhA~ti jo muni lAbha ke mada meM matta hotA hai aura dUsaroM kI avalehanA karatA hai,jaise maiM itanA sarasa sundara aura svAdiSTha AhAra lAkara detA hU~ ! tuma logoM ko koI aisA acchA zrAhAra kyoM nahIM detA ? ityAdi, vaha. lAbha-mada meM matta muni bhI samAdhi ke anupama sukha ke svAda se vaMcita rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jAti kA mada karatA hai use saMsAra meM punaH punaH jAti (janma) janma duHkhoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| jo kula kA abhimAna karatA hai vaha sattaralAkha kula-koTiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / jo prajJA ke mada meM matta hotAhai vaha bAlaprana arthAt azAna hai| vAstava meM jo ajJAna hotA hai vahI apane jJAna kA abhimAna karatA hai| jJAnavAn jana apane ajJAna ko jAnatA hai, isalie vaha abhimAna nahIM krtaa| __ acAna puruSa kiMtanA dayanIya hai jo apane jJAna kA abhimAna to karatA hai, para svayaM apane ajJAna kA bhI jise jJAna nahIM hai ! jisake ghara meM hI aMdherA hai vaha bAhara kyA ujelA karegA ? jJAnI jana dhanya hai jo apanI chamastha avasthA meM apane ajJAna ko bhalIbhAMti jAnate haiM aura isI kAraNa kamI jJAna kA mada nahIM karate / jJAnI aura ajJAnI meM kitanA bheda hai ! kahA bhI hai-- yadA kiJcijjJo'ham dvipa iva madAndhaH samajati, tathA sarvazo'smItyabhavadvalitaM mama mnH| . yadA kiJcit kiJcid vudhajanasakAzAdaragatam, .. tadA sUkho'smIti ghara iva mado me vyayagataH / / arthAta jaba mujhe atyanta alpa jAna thA, java meM hAthI kI taraha mada meM aMdhA ho rahA thA tava merA mana ghamaMDa ke mAre aisA ho rahA thA ki basa, sarvajJa maiM hI huuN| kintu jaba vidvAnoM se thor3A sA jAna pAyA, taba mujhe pratIta huA ki maiM ajJAna huuN| usa samaya merA samasta abhimAna jvara kI taraha utara gayA! kavi ne ajJAna kA yaha sajIva citra khIMcA hai / vAstava meM jaba ajJAna kI a. dhikatA hotI hai, ajJAna itanA adhika bar3hA hotA hai ki manuSya usameM AkaMThanimagna hokara apane azAna ko bhI jAnane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha apane jJAna kA abhimAna karatA hai| isake viruddha jJAnI puruSa kA apane ajJAna kA bhalIbhAMti jJAna hotA hai isalie vaha jJAna kA abhimAna nahIM kara sktaa| .. ...

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navavA adhyAya [ 346 ] yahI Azaya prakaTa karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne prajJA Adi ke abhimAnI ko 'bAlaprajJa' arthAt ajJAna batAyA hai / isI prakAra jo sAdhu zrAhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, Adi ke lAbha kA abhimAna `karatA hai vaha vAstavika lAbha se sadA vaMcita rahatA hai| paudgalika lAbha meM ulajhA huA vaha sAdhu AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ke lAbha kI ora AkRSTa nahIM hotA aura isa kAraNa vaha ghora alAbha kA pAtra banatA hai / ataeva sAdhuko yaha vicAranA cAhie ki maiM apane sahaja cidAnandamaya svabhAva ke lAbha ke lie prayatna kara rahA hU~ / jaba taka usa apUrva, adbhuta evaM alaukika svabhAva kI prApti nahIM huI taba taka mujhe kizcit mAtra bhI lAbha nahIM huA hai| bhojana pAna kA lAbha to vAstava meM lAbha hai, kyoM ki vaha pramAdajanaka tathA tapasyA, dhyAna Adi meM vighna karanA hai| bhojana Adi kA alAbha vAstava meM lAbha hai, kyoMki usase anAyAsa hI tapa evaM saMyama Adi kI sAdhanA ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra vicAra karane se sAdhu lAbha kA abhimAna nahIM karatA aura lAbha hone para viSAda nahIM karatA hai / zrataeva aisA vicAra kara samAdhi prApta karanA caahie| mUla:- na pUyaNaM caiva siloyakAmI, piyamappiyaM kassai no karejA savve paTTe parivajjayaMte, asA ule ya aksAi bhikkhU 16 chAyA:-na pUjanaM caiva zlokakAmI, priyamapriyaM kasyApi no kuryAt / sarvAnarthAn parivarjayan, anAkulazca kaSAyI bhikSuH // 16 // zabdArthaH--sAdhu na apane satkAra kI AkAMkSA kare aura na kIrtti kI kAmanA kare / na kisI se rAga kare aura na dveSa kre| sabhI anarthoM kA tyAga karatA huA, nirAkula aura niSkaSAya hokara vicare / bhAgyaH - sAdhu pravacana karate samaya yaha icchA na kare ki maiM uttama upadeza detA hUM to zrotA zrAvaka zreSTha AhAra Adi se merA satkAra kareM athavA merI prazaMsA kareM / jisake antaHkaraNa meM khyAti, lAbha, pUjA Adi kI cAhanA hotI hai, usakA hRdaya zuddha nahIM ho sakatA / zrataH zuddhatA pUrvaka saMyama-nirvAha ke lie ina saba kAmanAoM kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai / jisakI dRSTi isa loka saMbaMdhI lAbha para hI kendrita karatI hai, vaha pAralaukika kalyANa kI ora dhyAna nahIM de pAtA / para loka saMbaMdhI kalyANa kI prApti ke lie isa loka ke lAbhoM se sarvathA nirapekSa rahanA cAhie / isI prakAra sAdhu kisI para rAga-dveSa na kre| yadi koI puruSa sAdhu kI prazaMsA karatA ho to use apanI prazaMsA na samajha kara bhagatprarUpita saMyama kI prazaMsA samajhe agara koI sAdhu ke vidyAvibhava kI, vAkkauzala kI yA anAsakti kI prazaMsA kare to use prazaMsaka para rAga nahIM karanA cAhie varan apane zrajJAna Adi kA vicAra

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[ 350 ] . . - sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa, karake unakI vizeSa prApti ke lie kaTibaddha honA cAhie / isI prakAra agara koI puruSa nindA Adi kare to sAdhu ko dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| aise samaya meM use nindA ke viSayabhUta doSa para vicAra karanA cAhie ki-'vAstava meM nindaka ke yogya. doSa mujhameM hai yA nahIM ? yadi hai to nindaka vyakti satya hI kahatA hai| mujhe usa para krodha na karake usakA RNI honA cAhie ki usane vaha avaguNa tyAMgane kA mujhe avasara pradAna kiyA hai| agara nindanIya doSa na ho to socanA cAhie ki, mujha meM jaba doSa nahIM hai to kisI ke kahane le merI zrAtmA kA kyA bigAr3a hogA ? nindaka hI apanA ahita karake azubha karmoM kA saMcaya kara rahA hai| becArA mere nimitta se pApa meM DUba rahA hai, ataeva vaha krodha kA pAtra na hokara dyA. kA pAtra hai| athavA-- maine koI azubha karma pahale upArjana kiyA hogA jisake udaya se mujhe nindA kA pAtra cananA par3A hai / vAstava meM to merA karma hI merI nindA karatA hai, vyakti to sAdhAraNa nimitta mAtra hai| maiM usa para kyoM krodha yA dveSa karUM? dveSa zrAdi karane se to Age ke lie phira azubha karma kA baMdha hogA! isake atirikta prazaMsA aura nindA kI vAstavikatA para gaharA vicAra karanA cAhie / prazaMsA eka prakAra kI anukUla parISaha hai, nindA pratikUla parISaha hai| pratikUla parISaha kI apekSA anukUla pariSaha ko jItanA adhika kaThina hotA hai aMtaeva nindA kI apekSA prazaMsA ko adhika bhayaMkara samajhanA cAhie aura usase bacane kA sadaiva prayAsa karanA cAhie / nindA aura prazaMsA hone para samAna bhAva dhAraNa karake sAdhu ko apanI.sAdhanA kI ora hI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| . . saMyama ko duSita karane vAle samasta anarthoM kA, anAcIrNa Adi kA, tyAga karanA cAhie / zranAcIrNa kyA hai ? 'jina bAtoM kA tIrthakaroM ne tathA prAcIna mumukSu maharSiyoM ne kabhI AcaraNa nahIM kiyA hai, unheM anAcIrNa kahate haiM / zAstroM meM anAcIrNa 52 ( bAvana ) batAye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM (1) proddezika-AhAra, pAnI, pAtra Adi grahaNa krnaa| . (2) krItakRta-sAdhu ke lie mola dekara kharIdI huI vastu dene para use lenaa| (3) nityapiNDa-vizeSa kAraNa ke binA eka hI ghara se nitya zrAhAra-pAnI Adi grahaNa krnaa| (4) abhyAhata-upAzraya meM yA jahAM sAdhu sthita hoM vahAM zrAhAra Adi lAkara zrAvaka de aura use grahaNa krnaa| (5) rAtribhakta-anna; pAnI, khAdya, khAdya Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke AhAra . kA rAtri meM upabhoga krnaa| (6) snAna-hAtha paira Adi dhonA deza snAna kahalAtA hai aura samasta zarIra kA prakSAlana karanA sarva snAna hai / (7) gaMdha-Itra, candana Adi sugaMdhamaya padArtha vinA vizeSa zArIrika kAraNa __ . ke lgaanaa|

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navavAM adhyAya [ 352 ] (5) mAlya-phUloM kI yA motI, pannA Adi kI mAlA phnnaa| (6) bIjana- paMkhe se, puDhe se yA vastra Adi se havA krnaa| (10) sannidhi-ghRta, tela, zakkara Adi padArtha rAtri meM apane pAsa, dUsare dina ke lie rkhnaa| (11) gRhIpAtra-gRhastha ke pAtra meM zrAhAra krnaa| (12) rAja piNDarAjA ke lie banAyA huzrA pauSTika AhAra lenaa| (13) kimicchaka dAna-dAnazAlA Adi meM ba~Tane vAlA sadAvartta Adi lenaa| arthAt jahAM kyA cAhie tumheM ? ' isa prakAra pUchakara sarvasAdhAraNa bhinukoM ko dAna diyA jAtA hai, usa sthAna se dAna lenaa| (14) saMbAhana-zarIra ko Ananda dene vAlA taila kA mardana karAnA / roga nivAraNa ke lie taila mardana karAnA ilameM sammilita nahIM hai| (15) dantadhAvana-dAMtoM ko camakadAra banAne ke lie, maMjana, missI Adi kA upayoga krnaa| (16) saMprazna-asaMyamI evaM gRhastha se sAtA pUchanA / (17) dehapralokana--kAMca meM, tela meM yA pAnI Adi meM apanA muMha dekhanA, yA zarIra dekhnaa| (18) aSTApada-juA khelanA / (16) nAlika--copar3a zrAdi khelnaa| (20) chanadhAraNa-sira para chatra-chatarI lagAnA / (21) cikitsA-vinA roga ke bala-vRddhi ke lie auSadha kA sevana karanA cikitsA kraanaa| (22) upAhana--jUte, skhar3AU~, moje zrAdi paira meM pahananA / (23) jyotirArambha-dIpaka jalAnA, cUlA jalAnA yA anya prakAra se ani kA AraMbha krnaa| (24) zayyAtara piNDa-jisakI zrAjJA lekara makAna meM nivAsa kiyA ho usa ke ghara kA zrAhAra-pAnI Adi lenaa| (25) AsaMdI-mAcA, palaMga, kursI Adi para baiThanA / (26) gRhAntara niSadhA-roga, tapazcaryAjanya nirbalatA evaM vRddhAvasthA Adi vizeSa kAraNa ke vinA gRhastha ke ghara meM baitthnaa| (27) gAnamardana-zarIra para pIThI zrAdi lgaanaa| (28) gRhivaiyAvRtya-gRhastha kI sevA karanA yA gRhastha se pAya caspI vagaiH / raha sevA kraanaa| (26) jAtyAjIvikA-sajAtIya banakara yA apane ko sagotrI kahakara zrAhAra prAdi prApta krnaa| / (30) taptAnivRta-pUrNa rUpa se citta hue binA hI jala zrAdi kA grahaNa .. kara lenaa| .

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[ 352 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa (31) aAturasmaraNa-rogajanya kaSTa hone para athavA parISaha aura upasarga prApta hone para apane zrAtmIyajanoM kA smaraNa karanA / (32) mUlIkA bhakSaNa karanA / (33) AIka arthAt adarakha kA upayoga krnaa| (34) izvarADa arthAt ganne ke Tukar3e lenA-khAnA / (35) suraNa Adi kandoM kA AhAra karanA / (36) jar3I-bUTI Adi kA upayoga karanA / (37) sacitta phala khAnA / (38) bIja kA bhakSaNa krnaa| (36-45) seMcala namaka, saiMdhA namaka, sAmAnya namaka, roma-dezIya namaka, samudrI namaka, pAMzutAra aura kAlA namaka, ina sava kA bhakSaNa karanA / mUlI se lagAkara namaka paryanta sacitta vastuoM kA sevana karanA anAcIrNa hai| (46) ghUpana-zarIra ko yA vasra prAdi ko dhUpa denaa| (47) vamana-binA kAraNa mu~ha meM uMgalI DAlakara yA auSadhi lekara vamana krnaa| (48) vastI karma--gudA mArga se koI vastu peTa meM DAlakara dasta krnaa| (46) virecana--niSkAraNa julAba lenaa| . . (50) aMjana--A~khoM kI sundaratA bar3hAne ke lie kAjala lagAnA,suramA lagAnA (51) dantavarNa--dAMtoM kA saundarya bar3hAne ke lie dAMta raMganA unapara raMgacar3hAnA . (52) zArIrika vala-vRddhi ke lie vyAyAma krnaa| yaha bAvana anAcIrNa saMyama ke sabala dUSaNa haiM / inakA sarvathA tyAga karake sAdhu ko saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| jo mani ina tathA isI prakAra ke zAstrokta anoM kA tyAga karatA huzrA, nirAkala evaM kaSAyahIna hokara saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha parama kalyANa kA bhAgI hotA hai| zAkalatA, nirbalatA se utpanna hotI hai / ghora se ghora parISaha aura upasarga upasthita ho jAne para bhI sAdhu ko caTTAna kI taraha dRr3ha rahanA cAhie / aise prasaMgoM para jisakA citta sudRr3ha banA rahatA hai, usakA parISaha kucha vigAr3a nahIM kara skte| zrAdhe parISaha aura upasarga ko sAdhu apane citta kI sthiratA se hI jIta letA hai| mUlaH-jAe saddhAe nikkhaMto, pariyAyaTThANamuttamaM / tameva aNupAlijjA, guNe aAyAraya sammae // 17 // chAyAH thA adayA niSkrAntaH, paryAyasthAnamuttamam / ___tAmevAnupAlayet , guNeSu prAcAryasammateSu / / 17 // . zabdArtha:-jisa zraddhAke sAtha uttama dIkSA kA pada prApta karane ke lie nikalA hai, usI zraddhA se tarthikara bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa guNoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| ...

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navAM adhyAya . [ 353 ] bhASyaH-muniyoM ke zrAcAra kA nirUpaNa karake anta meM sAmAnya rUpa se prAcAra-pAlana kA upadeza karate hue adhyayana kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa utkRSTa bhAvanA, vairAgya aura mumukSutA ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kI hai, vahI uttama bhAvanA muni ko sadA sthira rakhanI cAhie vaisA hI vairAgya kAyama rakhanA cAhie / aura tIrthakara bhagavAn ne muni ke lie jina Avazyaka guNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai una guNoM kA sadaiva sevana karanA cAhie / mana atyanta caMcala hai / vaha sadaiva epha-sA nahIM rahatA / java koI durghaTanA hotI hai, hRdaya ko kisI prakAra kA AghAta lagatA hai, iSTa jana yA dhana Adi kA 'viyoga hotA hai taba manuSya meM eka prakAra kI virakti bhAvanA kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| jana kisI mahAtmA puruSa ke darzana hote haiM yA usake vairAgya-paripUrNa pravacana ko zravaNa karane kA avasara prApta hotA hai taba saMsAra ke bhogopabhoga nIrasa se pratIta hone lagate haiN| mana unale vimukha ho jAtA hai / kintu cira-paricita kAmanAeM kucha hI kAla meM punarudabhUta ho pAtI haiM aura ve usa virakti ko davA detI haiN| jaise sapheda vastra para kAle raMga kA dAga jaldI lagatA aura dAga lagane para saphedI bilakula daba jAtI hai, usI prakAra svaccha hRdaya-paTa para kAmanAmoM kA dhabbA zIghra laga jAtA hai aura vaha svacchatA kA samUla vinAza kara detA hai|| isa prakAra manuSya eka cAra jina vAsanAoM ko dabA lene meM samartha ho sakA thA, vahI vAsanAeM phira prabala hokara use dabA detI haiM / vairAgya kA raMga ur3ha jAtA hai aura mana kalpanA dvArA nirmita bhogoM meM nimasa ho jAtA hai / dhIre-dhIre adhaHpatana hotA jAtA hai aura anta meM sAdhutA bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| mana kI caMcala gati se isa prakAra ke aneka anartha hote haiM / ataeva zAstrakAra yahA~ sAvadhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki, mana ko apane adhIna banAo / sadA mana kI caukasI karate raho / vaha eka bAra UMcA uThakara nIcA na girane paave| mana kramazaH UMcA hI uThatA calA jAya to zAstra meM prAcArya arthAt tIrthakara ddhArA upadiSTa guNoM kA yathAvat pAlana ho sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| zaMkA-zAstra meM paMca parameSThI kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tIrthakara bhagavAna jaya dharma kA upadeza dete haiM taba ve arhanta pada meM sthita hote haiM / phira yahAM tIrthakara ko. AcArya kyoM kahA hai ? samAdhAna-jo muni svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM tathA dUsaroM se karAve haiM, unheM zrAcArya kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai dasaNaNAepahANe, vIriyacArittavara tavAyAre / appaM paraM ca jhuMjai, so pAyariyo muNI jhayo / arthAt jo muni darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, vIryAcAra, cAritrAcAra tathA taeAcAra meM apane ko lagAte haiM aura anya muniyoM ko bhI lagAte haiM, unheM prAcArya

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[ 354 ] 'kahate haiM / ve muni dhyAna karane ke yogya haiM / AcArya kI yaha paribhASA tIrthakara bhagavAn meM pUrNa rUpa se ghaTita hotI hai, ataeva sAmAnya kI apekSA se unheM zrAcArya kahA gayA hai / jaise AcArya ko sAmAnya rUpa se sAMdhu kahA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra arihanta tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko AcArya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / athavA yahAM zrI gautama evaM sudharmA svAmI se tAtparya hai / sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa zaMkA-- yahAM prAcArya - sammata guNoM ke pAlana karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, so ve guNa kauna-kauna se samajhane cAhie ?: samAdhAna----isa adhyayana meM jina guNoM kA sAkSAt nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, una pAMca mahAvrata Adi kA tathA unake atirikta sAdhu kI dvAdaza pratimAoM ( paDi - . mAnoM ) kA, karaNasattarI, caraNasattarI kA, ATha prabhAvanAoM kA, tathA anya zAstrokta AcAra kA yahAM grahaNa karanA cAhie / inameM se sAdhu kI bAraha paDimAeM isa prakAra haiM- (1) pahalI paDimA meM sAdhu ko eka mAsa taka eka datti ( dAta ) AhAra lenA cAhie / arthAt zrAhAra dete samaya dAtA eka bAra meM jitanA zrAhAra dede utane hI AhAra para nirvAha kare aura eka bAra meM, binA dhAra TUTe jitanA pAnI mila jAya, usI pAnI kA upabhoga kare / jaise -- kisI dAMtA ne pahale eka bAra sirpha eka cammaca dAla dI to usake pazcAt kucha bhI grahaNa na kare, utanI hI dAla kA upabhoga kare / isI prakAra binA dhAra tor3e jo pAnI eka bAra meM mila jAya usake atirikta dUsarI bAra phira na leve / isa prakAra eka mAsa taka anuSThAna karanA pahalI paDimA hai / (2) dUsarI paDimA meM, do mAsa taka do datti AhAra kI tathA do datti pAnI kI grahaNa kare, adhika nahIM / (3) tRtIya paDimA meM, tIna mAsa taka tIna datti AhAra aura tIna datti pAnI grahaNa kare / (4) caturtha paDimA meM cAra mAsa taka cAra datti AhAra aura cAra datti pAnI para nirvAha kare / (5) paMcamI par3imA meM pAMca mAsa taka pAMca datti AhAra aura pAMca datti pAnI kI grahaNa kare / * (6) SaSTa paDimA meM chaha mAsa taka chaha datti AhAra aura chaha vRtti pAnI kI grahaNa kare / (7) sAtavIM paDimA meM sAta mAsa taka sAta datti AhAra kI aura sAta datti pAnI kI grahaNa kare / isase kama AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karane meM hAni nahIM hai, kintu vizeSa tapasyA hai, adhika nahIM lenA cAhie ! (8) AThavIM paDimA meM sAta dina taka cauvihAra ekAntara upavAsa karanA

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navAM adhyAya 355. ] cAhie / dina meM sUrya ke tApa kA sevana karanA cAhie / rAtri meM nagna rahanA caahie| rAtri meM lIdhA yA eka hI karavaTa se sonA cAhie yA to citta hI sove karavaTa naM le / athavA jisa karavaTa sove usI se sotA. rahe--badale nhiiN| sAmarthya vizeSa ho to kAyotsarga karake baitthe| ___(8) navamI pratimA kA anuSThAna pAThavIM ke samAna hai / vizeSatA yaha hai ki rAtri meM zayana na kare, daMDAsana, laguDAsana yA utkRTa zrAsana lagA kara rAtri vyatIta kare / daMDa kI taraha sIdhA khar3A rahanA daMDAsana hai| paira kI er3I aura mastaka kA zikhA sthAna pRthvI para lagA kara samasta zarIra dhanuSa kI bhAMti adhara rakhanA laMguDAsana hai / donoM ghuTanoM ke madhya meM mastaka jhukA kara ThaharanA utkRTa zrAsana hai| (10) dasavI pratimA (paDimA) jhI AThavIM kI taraha hai| isameM vizeSatA yaha hai ki samasta rAtri goduhAsana, vIrAsana athavA asvakhujAsana le sthita hokara vyatIta karanA cAhie / gAya duhane ke lie jisa Asana se duhane vAlA baiThatA hai use gobuhAsana kahate haiN| pATa para caiThakara donoM paira jamIna meM lagA lie jAe~ aura pATa haTA lene para usI prakAra adhara vaiThA rahanA vIrAsana hai| sira dIce rakhanA aura paira Upara rakhanA asvakhujAlana kahalAtA hai| (19) gyArahavIM paDimA meM belA (SaSThabhakta) karanA cAhie, dUsare dina grAma se bAhara ATha mahara taka ( rAta-dina-caubIsa ghaMTe) kAyotsarga karake khar3A rahanA caahie| . (12) bArahavIM paDimA meM telA karanA cAhie / tIsare dina zmazAna meM eka hI vastu para acala dRSTi sthApita kara kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / viziSTa saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie tathA kAyasleza ke lie sAdhu ko ina zaraha paDimAtroM ke prAcaraNa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / inake anuSThAna ke lie una sAmarthya kI bhAvazyakatA hotI hai| zrAdhunika samaya meM zarIra-saMhanana kI nircalatA ke kAraNa paDimAoM kA anuSThAnda nahIM ho sktaa| karaNasattari ke sattara bheda haiM / yathA piMDavisohI samiI, bhAvanA paDimA iMdiya niragaho yA * paDilehaNaguttIso, abhiggahaM ceka karaNaM tu // arthAt pieDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, pratimA, indriyanigraha, pratilekhanA, guti aura abhigraha, yaha sva karaNa ke bheda haiN| piNDaSizuddhi ke cAra bheda haiM, samitiyAM pAMca, bhAvanAe~ cAraha hai, pratimAeM cAraha, indriya niyaha pAMca, pratilekhanA paccIsa, gupti tIna aura abhigraha cAra haiN| ina sabakA yoga sattara hotA hai| (1) zrAhAra (2) vA (3) pAna aura (4) sthAnaka, nidApa hI kAma meM lAnAsadoe kA parityAga karanA cAra prakAra kI piNDa zRddhi kahalAtI hai| pAMca samitiyoM

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[ 356 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa kA, dvAdaza bhAvanAoM kA aura dvAdaza pratimAoM kA nirUpaNa pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| pAMca indriyoM kA varNana bhI pahale zrA cukA hai, unakA damana karanA indriya nigraha hai| sAdhu jo vastra pAtra zrAdi dharmopakaraNa rakhate haiM unakI yathAkAla pratilekhanA krnaa| pratilekhanA paccIsa prakAra kI sUtra uttarAdhyayanajI meM kahI gaI hai| ' tIna guptiyoM kA svarUpa pahale batAyA jA cukA hai / abhigraha cAra yaha haiM[1] dravya abhigraha [2] kSetra abhigraha [3] kAla abhigraha aura 4] bhAva abhigrh| 'maiM Aja amuka vastu milegI to AhAra lUMgA, anyathA nahIM' isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA dravya abhigraha hai| amuka sthAna para zrAhAra prApta hogA to laMgA, anyathA nahIM, aisA saMkalpa karanA kSetra-abhigraha hai / amuka samaya para milegA to AhAra lUMgA, anyathA nahIM, isa prakAra kAla saMbaMdhI saMkalpa karanA kAla-abhigraha hai| amuka prakAra se AhAra lUMgA anyathA nahIM, ila.taraha kA saMkalpa kara lenA bhAva-abhigraha hai| tapasyA kI vizeSa sAdhanA ke lie tathA antarAya karma ke udaya kI parIkSA ke lie munijana abhigraha karate haiN| abhigraha pUrNa ho to AhAra grahaNa karate hai, anyathA anazana karake karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiN| caraNa sattari ke bhI sattara prakAra haiM / ve yaha haiM vaya-samaNadhamma-saMjaya-veyAvaccaM ca vaMbha guttiiyo| nANAi nIyaM tava, kohoniggahAi caraNameye // arthAt-pAMca mahAvrata, dasa prakAra kA zramaNa dharma, sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama, . dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya, nava vAr3a yukta brahmacarya, samyagjJAna zrAdi tIna ratna, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, cAra krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA nigraha, yaha saba sattara bheda caraNasattarI ina saba kA svarUpa prAyaH pahale pA cukA hai| uttama kSamA, mukti, Arjava Adi dasa dharma haiM / saMyama ke sattaraha bheda isa prakAra hai (1) pRthvIkAya saMyama-pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA na karanA, pRthvIkAya kI yatanA krnaa| (2) apukAya saMyama-jalakAya ke jIvoM kI yatanA karanA-prAraMbha na krnaa| (3) tejaskAya saMyama-agnikAya ke jIvoM kA prArambha nahIM krnaa| (4) vAyukAya saMyama-vAyukAya ke jIvoM kA Arambha na krnaa| (5) vanaspatikAya saMyama-vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kA prArambha nahIM krnaa| ina pAMcoM kA sparza taka sAdhu ko tyAjya hai| (6) dvIndriya saMyama / / (7) zrIndriya sNym| (8) caturindriya saMyama / (8) paJcendriya saMyama / inakA artha sugama hai|

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navavA adhyAya [ 357 Ji (10) ajIva saMyama -- arthAt vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi nirjIva vastuoM ko yatanApUrvaka uThAnA, rakhanA, usakA sadupayoga karanA evaM saMbhAla kara kAma meM lAnA / (11) prekSA saMyama - pratyeka vastu samyak prakAra se dekha-bhAla kara kAma meM lAnA / isase sva-para rakSA hotI hai / (12) upekSA saMyama - satya dharma kA upadeza dekara mithyAdRSTi ko sasyagdRSTi banAnA, samyagdRSTi ko zrAvaka yA sAdhu banAnA, jo kisI kAraNa dharma se calita ho rahA ho use sahAyatA dekara dharma meM sthira karanA, Adi / (13) pramArjanA saMyama - jahAM paripUrNa prakAza na ho vahAM tathA rAtri ke samaya rajoharaNa se bhUmi kA pramArjana karake gamanAgamana karanA, zarIra para kIr3I Adi jantu car3ha jAya to pUMjaNI se pramArjana karake haTAnA, Adi / (14) paristhApana saMyama - mala, sUtra, kafa, azuddha AhAra ko dekha-bhAla kara nirjIva bhUmi para DAlanA, jisase kisI jIva kA ghAta na ho / (15) manaH saMyama -- mana ko apane AdhIna banAnA, durvicAra na hone denA, mana kA nirodha karanA / (16) vacana saMyama - anucita vacana kA prayoga na karanA athavA sarvathA mauna dhAraNa karanA / (17) kAya saMyama-zarIra kI ceSTAoM ko rokanA athavA doSa-yukta vyApAra zarIra se na hone denA / vaiyAvRtya kA svarUpa tapa ke prakaraNa meM kahA jAyagA / nava vAr3a yukta brahmacarya kA kathana kiyA jA cukA hai / ratnAtraya kA bhI svarUpa-varNana ho cukA hai / zeSa bheda prasiddha haiM / pUrva kathanAnusAra zrAcArya sammata guNoM meM ATha prabhAvanAe~ bhI antargata haiM / unakA svarUpa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai: (1) pravacana prabhAvanA - vItarAga sarvajJa bhagavAn kA upadeza pravacana hai aura usakI prabhAvanA karanA arthAt usake sambandha meM vidyamAna ajJAna kI nivRtti karanA pravacana prabhAvanA hai / kahA bhI hai ajJAnatimiravyAptimayAkRtya yathAyatham / jinazAsanamAhAtmya prakAzaH syAt prabhAvanA // arthAt ajJAna rUpI andhakAra ko yathocita upAyoM se dUra karake jinendra bhagacAn ke zAsana kI mahattA prakaTa karanA prabhAvanA hai / jina kA upadeza hI isa loka meM hitakArI hai / usa kA anusaraNa kiye binA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA / kintu usake vAstavika marma ko na samajhane ke kAraNa aneka . kalyANa kAmIjana usakA AcaraNa nahIM karate, usa para upekSA kA bhAva rakhate haiN|

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[ 358 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa aura aneka mithyAdRSTi jana mithyAtva kI prabalatA ke kAraNa use akalyANakArI mAna kara usase dUra rahate haiN| yaha saba pravacana saMbaMdhI acAna kA pariNAma hai| isa aMjJAna ko jina zAsana kA vAstavika svarUpa prakaTa karake haTAnA, jinAgama kA gaMbhIra jAna prApta karanA, usakI syAdvAda zailI ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue, apekSA bheda ko samajhate hue svayaM usameM pAraMgata honA, deza, kAla ke anusAra usakA pracalita aura sugama bhASA meM anuvAda karanA, usake AdhAra para tulanAtmaka graMthoM kI racanA karanA, usakI hitakaratA, vyApakatA evaM sarvazAlInatA ko yukti pUrvaka samajhAnA, jijJAsuoM ko par3hAnA Adi pravacana kI prabhAvanA hai| (2) dharma kathA prabhAvanA-dharmopadeza karake, apanI vaktRtvakalA ke dvArA jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA karanA dharma kathA prabhAvanA hai| dharma kathA cAra prakAra kI hai-91) zrAkSapaNI [2] vikSepaNI 13) saMveganI aura [4] nivedanI / [ka] zrAkSepaNI kathA-zrotAoM ke hRdaya meM se rAga, dveSa aura moha nivRtta / karake tatvoM kI ora AkarSita karane vAlI kathA prakSipaNI kathA kahalAtI hai / ila kathA ke bhI cAra upabheda haiM-1 keza-loca Adi aAcAra ke dvArA athavA prAcAra ke vyAkhyAna dvArA zrotA ko arhanta prarUpita zAsana kI ora AkRSTa karanA prAcAra. zrAkSepaNI kathA hai| 2] kisI samaya koI doSa lagane para usakI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta yA vyavahArasUtra kA vyAkhyAna karake zAsana kI ora zrotA ko prAkRSTa karanA vyavahAra-mAkSepaNI kathA hai| [3] jise jina bacana meM kahIM saMzaya ho use madhura vacanoM dvArA samajhAkara yA prajJaptisUtra kA vyAkhyAna karake zAsana kI ora AkRSTa karanA prajJapti-AkSepaNI kathA hai| sAta nayoM ke anusAra jIvAdi tattvoM kA vyAkhyAna karake athavA dRSTivAda kA vyAkhyAna karake zrotA ko tattvabodha karAnA dRSTivAdazrAkSepaNI kathA hai| AkSepaNI dharma kathA ke yaha cAra bheda haiN| zavikSepaNI kathA-sanmArga kA tyAga karake kumArga kI ora jAte hue zrotA ko sanmArga meM sthApita karane vAlI kathA [upadeza] vikSepaNI kathA klaakaar| isa kathA meM sanmArga ke lAbha aura kumArga ke dopoM evaM hAniyoM kA pradhAna se varNana kiyA jAtA hai| __ . vilepaNI kathA ke cAra prakAra haiM-[1] aIt-zAsana ke guNoM ko prakAzita jAne ekAntavAda ke doSoM kA nirUpaNa karanA [2] para-siddhAnta kA pUrva pakSa ke rUpa karake svakIya siddhAnta kI pramANa aura yukti ke zrAdhAra se sthApanA krnaa| siddhAnta meM jo viSaya jinAgama ke samAna nirUpita haiM unakA digadarzana karAte . hara viparIta vAtoM meM doSoM kA nirUpaNa karanA [4] para siddhAnta meM kathita jinAgama se viparIta vAdoM kA nirUpaNa karake, jinAgama ke samAna viSayoM kA kathana krnaa| 12] saMveganI kathA-jisa upadeza se zrotA ke hRdaya meM vairAgya kI vRddhi ho aura zrotA saMsAra se virakta ho use saMveganI kathA kahate haiN| saMveganI kathA ke bhI cAra bheda hai-[1] ihaloka saMveganI [2] paraloka saMveganI [3] svazarIra saMveganI

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navavA adhyAya [ 356 ] aura [4] para zarIra sNvegnii| ___ ihaloka saMveganI-isa toka kI anityatA, viSaya bhogoM kI nissAratA, mAnava kI utpatti ke samaya hone vAle kaSTa, ityAdi kA kathana karanA / jaise-mAnava jIvana jala ke bulabule ke samAna kSaNa bhaMgura hai, janma-jarA-maraNa ke duHkhoM se vyApta hai, Adi para loka saMveganI-svarga ke devatA bhI viyoga, viSAda, bhaya, irSyA zrAdi se vyAkula haiN| unake sukha bhI nAza zIla hai, ityAdi prakAra se paraloka le virakti utpanna karane vAlI kathA para loka-saMveganI kathA hai| svazarIra saMveganI-yaha zarIra azuci kA piMDa hai| isakI utpatti zuci padArthoM se huI hai aura azuci padArthoM para hI yaha TikA huA hai| saMsAra meM isase adhika apavitra vastu aura kyA hai, jisake saMyoga mAna se samasta padArtha atyanta azuci bana jAte haiM ! yaha zarIra bhItara se atyanta ghRNA janaka hai| mala-mUtra Adi kA thailA hai| isa prakAra zarIra se virakti utpanna karane vAlI kathA svazarIra saMvaganI hai| parazarIra saMveganI--kisI murde zarIra ke svarUpa kA kathana karake virakti utpanna karane vAlI kathA parazarIra saMvegalI hai| . (4) nirvedanI kathA-isaloka evaM paraloka meM pApa, puNya ke zubhAzubha phala kA nirUpaNa karake saMsAra le udAsInatA utpanna karane vAlI kathA nivedanI kahalAtI hai| isake bhI cAra prakAra haiN| (6) pahalI nivedanI kathA-isa loka meM kiye hue duSTa karma, isI bhava meM duHkha dAyaka hote haiM, corI, para strI gamana Adi / isI prakAra isa janma meM kiye hue zubha kArya isI janma meM, sukha rUpa phala pradAna karate haiN| jaise tIrthakara bhagavAna ko dAna dene se suvarNa vRSTi rUpa phala isI janma meM, tatkAla milatA hai| isa prakAra kA vyAkhyAna karanA pahalI nivedanI kathA hai| (2) dvitIya nirvedanI kathA-jIva isa janma meM jo azubha karma karatA hai use paraloka meM unakA azubha phala prApta hotA hai / yathA-mahAraMbha, mahA parigraha Adi naraka gamana yogya azubha karma karane vAle jIva ko paraloka meM naraka kA atithi banakara ghora kaSTa sahane par3ate haiN| isI prakAra isa loka meM kiye hue zubha kAryoM kA phala paraloka meM sukhadAyaka hotA hai, jaise sAdhu isa janma meM jisa saMyama, tapa Adi kI sAdhanA karate haiM usakA phala unheM paraloka meM prApta hotA hai| (3) tRtIya nirdhedanI kathA-paraloka meM kiye hue azubha karma isa loka meM phala pradAna karate haiM / jaise paraloka meM kiye hue azubha karmoM ke phala svarUpa jIva isa loka meM, hIna kula meM utpanna hokara, bacapana se hI aMdhA, kor3I, bhAdi hotA hai| isI prakAra paraloka meM kRta zubha phamoM kA phala sukha rUpa isa loka meM prApta hotA hai| jaise pUrva janma meM AcaraNa kiye hue zubha karmoM ke udya se vartamAna janma meM tIrthakaratva kI

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[ 360 ] prApti hotI hai / isa prakAra nirUpaNa karanA tIsarI nirvedanI kathA hai / (4) caturthI nirvedanI kathA - pUrvabhava meM kiye hue azubha karma AgAmI bhava meM duHkha rUpa phala dene vAle hote haiM / jaise pUrvabhava meM kiye hue azubha karmoM se jIva kAka ulUka Adi ke rUpa meM AgAmI bhava meM utpanna hotA hai / isI prakAra paraloka( pUrvabhava) maiM kiye hue zubha karma paraloka meM ( AgAmI bhava meM ) sukha rUpa phala dete haiM / jaise devabhavavarttI tIrthakara kA jIva apane paraloka ( pUrva bhava ) meM AcaraNa kiye hue zubha karma kA phala, paraloka ( agale bhava ) meM bhogagA / isa prakAra kA kathana karanA cauthI nivedanI kathA hai| sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa sAdhu ko vikathAoM kA sarvathA parityAga karake ukta cAra dharma kathAoM dvArA jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA karanI cAhie / A (3) nirApavAda prabhAvanA - yadi kahIM koI pAkhaNDI, kisI dharmAtmA puruSa ko, kumArga kI ora AkRSTa karake use bhraSTa kara rahA ho athavA sacce saMto kI avahelanA karake unakI mahimA ko kalaMkita karane kI ceSTA kara rahA ho, to vahAM jAkara, apane vizuddha evaM tejasvI caritra - bala ke prabhAva se, vahAM ke pradhAna puruSoM ke sAhAyya se athavA apanI vidvattA ke bala se, vAda-vivAda karake satya vastu svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA / vItarAga ke zAsana kA prakAza karanA nirApavAda prabhAvanA hai| (4) trikAlajJa prabhAvanA - zAstroM meM varNita bhUgola, khagola Adi kA jJAna prApta kare / bhUkampa, vAyuprayoga, dikSArAga, pazuvAda, pakSIvAda, aura jyotiSa saMbaMdhI zAstroM kA jJAtA bane / lAbha - zralAbha, sukha-duHkha jIvana-maraNa ke prasaMgoM para apane AtmA ko tathA anya dharmAtmAoM ko sAvadhAna rakkhe, vighna se rakSA kare / saMgha, dharma Adi para Ane vAlI vipadA kA pahale se hI jJAna prApta kara anukUla upAyoM kI yojanA kare yaha prabhAvanA kA cauthA prakAra hai / (5) tapaHprabhAvanA - caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga kara telA, aThAI, mAlakSamaNa zrAdi tapasyA karake jina zAsana ke prati zraddhA kA bhAva utpanna karanA tapaH prabhAvanA hai / (6) vrataprabhAvanA - -viSayoM meM Asakta jIvoM ke lie apanI icchA kA nirodha karanA atyanta duSkara pratIta hotA hai| aisI avasthA meM, bhogopabhoga kI vipula sAmagrI aura paryApta bhoga-zakti vidyamAna hone para bhI jo icchA kA damana karate haiM, unake prati logoM ko sAzcarya zraddhA-bhakti kA bhAva udbhUta hotA hai / zrataeva taruNAvasthA meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, viSayabhogoM se vimukha rakhanA, vividha prakAra ke zrabhigraha dhAraNa karanA, ityAdi vratoM kA anuSThAna karanA aura isase dharma kI mahimA kA vistAra karanA vrata prabhAvanA hai (7) vidyAprabhAvanA - vividha prakAra kI vidyAoM kA adhyayana tathA sAdhana karake, unake dvArA jina zAsana kA mAhAtmya prasArita karanA vidyA prabhAvanA hai /

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savAM adhyAya [ 361 ] (5) kavitva prabhAvanA-kAvyakalA atyanta uccazreNI kI kalA hai| manuSya ke hRdaya para vaha gaharA aura sthAyI prabhAva DAlatI hai| vIra rasa kA kAvya zravaNa karake aneka nirAza aura utsAhahIna vyaktiyoM kI bhujAe~ phar3akane lagatI hai / zRMgAra maya kAvya sunane se zrotA kI vAsanAeM aMkurita ho jAtI haiM / karuNA rasa kI kavitA kA zravaNa nayanoM se nIra kA nirbhara pravAhita kara detA hai / ataeva kAvya-racanA dvArA jina zAsana kA mahatva bar3hAnA kavitva-prabhAvanA hai| ___yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki kAvya kalA hai aura kalA kA sanmAna, manuSya ko unnata banAne meM, use devatva kI ora AkRSTa karane meM tathA usake supta susaMskAroM ko jAgRta karane meM hai| jo kalA dharma kA poSaNa nahIM karatI. pratyuta dharma se viparIta dizA meM jAtI hai, vaha kalA kI vAstavikatA pAne kI adhikAriNI nahIM hai / saMskAravaza patana kI ora jAte hue manuSya ko jo eka dhakkA aura lagAtI hai vaha kurupa kalA kisI kAma kI nahIM hai| ataeva kavitva ke dvArA vairAgya rasa kA jharanA bahAyA jAya, dharma evaM adhyAtma kI saritA pravAhita kI jAya, prAtaHsmaraNIya mahApuruSoM ke pAvana caritoM kA graMthana kiyA jAya, isImeM kalA kI sArthakatA hai| prabhAvanA ke lie muni ko isI prakAra kavitva kA upayoga karanA caahie| isa prakAra prabhAvanA ke ATha bheda haiM / yahI prabhAvanA ke sacce svarUpa haiN| Adhunika kAla meM prabhAvanA kI vAstavikatA bahuta aMzoM meM nyUna ho gaI hai aura usane vAha.rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai / isa aura vizeSa lakSya diyA jAnA caahie| anyAnya AcArya-sammata guNoMmeM sAdhu ke lie dI gaI upamAoM ke yogya banA bhI sammilita hai / yathA uragagirijalaNasAgaranahamalatarugaNasamo ya jo hoii| bhamaramiyadharaNIjalaruha-ravipavaNasayo ya so samaNo // arthAt jo sarpa, parvata, agni; samudra, zrAkaraza, taru, bhramara, mRga, pRthvI, kamala sUrya aura vAyu ke samAna hotA hai, vaha zramaNa hai ? sAdhu kI yaha cAraha upamAe~ haiM aura pratyeka ko sAta-sAta prakAra se ghaTita kiyA gayA hai / jaise (2) sarpa-(1) jaise sarpa dUsaroM ke banAye hue ghara meM rahatA hai, svayaM ghara nahIM banAtA usI prakAra sAdhu anya ke lie banAye hue ghara meM nivAsa kare / (2) jaise agaMdhana kulotpanna sarpa tyAge hue vipa kA bhakSaNa nahIM karatA isI prakAra sAdhu tyAge hue bhogoM so na bhoge (3) sAdhu kI gati, sarpa kI gati ke sAmana sarala / mokSa ke anukUla honI cAhie / (4) jaise sarpa sIdhA bila praveza karatA hai isI prakAra sAdha AhAra kA kaura sIdhA mu~ha meM utAre (4) jaise sarpa utArI huI keMcalI-pho phira dhAraNa nahIM karatA isI prakAra. sAdhu tyakta gRhasthI ko phira grahaNa na kare (6) sarpa ke samAna sAdhu doSa rUpa kaNTakoM se sadA sAvadhAna rahe / (7) jaise sA~pa se loga bhayabhIta hote haiM isI prakAra labdhimAn sAdhu se devatA bhI Darate haiN|

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[ 362 ] __ sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa . - (2) parvata-(1) sAdhu parvata ke samAna akSINa mAnasI labdhi Adi rUpa vividha auSadhiyoM ke dhAraka hote haiM (2) sAdhu parvataM ke samAna parIpaha-upasarga rUpa vAyu se kaMpita nahIM hote (3) lAdhu parvata ke samAna pazu-pakSI, rAjA-raMka zrAdi sabhI ke lie zrAzraya bhUta hote haiM (4) sAdhu parvata ke samAna jJAna Adi sadguNoM kI saritA kA udgama sthAna hotA hai (5) sAdhu merU ke samAna ucca guNoM ke dhAraka hote haiM (6) sAdhu parvata ke samAna aneka sadguNa rUpI ratnoM ke kara hote haiM (7) lAdhu parvata ke samAna ziSya-zrAvaka Adi mekhalA tathA zikhara Adi se zobhita hote hai| (3) agni-1) sAdhu agni ke samAna, jJAna zrAdi Idhana se tRpta na ho.(2) sAdhu agni ke samAna tapasteja le sahita ho (3) sAdhu zragni ke samAna karma rUpI kacare ko jalAve 4) sAdhu agni ke samAna mithyAtva rUpI aMdhakAra kA vinAza kare (5) sAdhu agni ke samAna bhavyajana rUpI suvarNa ko ujjavala kare (6) sAdhu agni kI taraha jIva rUpI dhAtu ko karma rUpI mRttikA se pRthaka kare (7) sAdhu agni ke samAna zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa kacce pAtra ko pakkA vanAve / (4) samudra--(1) sAdhu samudra ke samAna gaMbhIra ho (2) guNa rUpI ratnoM kA Agara ho (3) tIrthakaroM dvArA bAMdhI huI maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kare (4) zrautpAtikI zrAdi vuddhi rUpI nadiyoM ko apane meM samAveza kare (5) ekAntavAdI mithyAtvI rUpI maccha-kacchoM dvArA kiye hue kSobha se kSubdha na ho (6) samudra ke samAna kamI chalake nahIM (7) samudra ke samAna nirmala antaraga vAlA ho| / (5) AkAza-(1) sAdhu kA mana AkAza ke bhA~ti sadA nirmala ho (2) zrAkAza kI taraha sAdhu kisI ke Azraya kI apekSA na rakkhe (3) zrAkAza kI bhA~ti jJAna Adi samasta guNoM kA bhAjana ho (4) zrAkAza ke samAna apamAna-nindA rUpI zIta-uSNa se vikRta na ho (5) zrAkAza ke samAna vandanA-prazaMsA se praphullita na ho (6) zrAkAza ke samAna sAdhu cAritra Adi guNoM dvArA cheda ko prApta na ho (7) AkAza ke samAna zananta guNoM kA dhAraka ho| (6) taru-(1] jaise vRkSa svayaM sardI-garmI sahana karake apane AzritoM kI rakSA karatA hai usI prakAra sAdhu svayaM kaSTa sahana karake paTkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA kare / sAdhu vRkSa ke samAna jJAna prAdi rupI phala pradAna kare [3] vRkSa ke samAna saMsArI jIva rupI pathika ko zrAzraya de [4] vRkSa ke lamAna apane ko chedana-bhedana karane vAle para ruSTa na ho|5] vRkSa ke samAna pUjA karane vAle para prasanna na ho [6] vRkSa ke samAna jJAna rupI phaloM kA dAna karake pratyutakAra kI kAmanA na kare [7) ghora se ghora kaSTa zrA par3ane para bhI vRkSa ke samAna apanA sthAna na badale / (7) bhramara-(1) jaise bhramara phUloM kA rasa lete hue phUla ko kaSTa nahIM pahuMcAtA, usI prakAra sAdhu AhAra Adi lene me dAtA ko kaSTa na pahuMcAe (2) bhramara ke samAna, sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara rUpa phUloM se zraprativaddha AhAra Adi grahaNa kare (3)

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navavAM adhyAya [ 363 jaise bhramara bahuta phUloM se thor3A-thor3A rasa letA hai isI prakAra sAdhu gRhasthoM ke neka gRhoM se thor3A-thor3A AhAra grahaNa kare (4) bhramara ke samAna zrAvazyaktA se - dhika AhAra AdirUpI rasa kA saMgraha na kare (5) sAdhu, bhramara ke samAna cinA AmaMtraNa ke hI bhikSA ke lie gRhasthI ke ghara pahuMce (6 bhramara ke samAna nirdoSa AhAra rUpI ketakIM se santoSI rahe (7) bhramara ke samAna apane lie vanA huA AhAra na leve / (8) mRga - [1] lAghu mRga ke samAna pApa rUpI siMha se bhayabhIta ho [2] mRga ke samAna doSa rUpa siMha se zrAkrAnta AhAra grahaNa na kare [ 3 ] mRga ke samAna prati baMdha rUpa siMha se DaratA huA eka sthAna para na rahe [4. mRga ke samAna roga Adi kAraNoM se eka jagaha rahe [5] roga utpanna hone para mRga ke samAna utsarga auSadhopacAra na kare [6] roma utpanna hone para mRga ke samAna anya svajana Adi kA Azraya na cAhe [7] roga mukta hone para mRga ke samAna pratibaMdha vicaraNa kare / (6) pRthvI - [ 1 ) sAdhu, pRthvI ke samAna samabhAva se zIta, uSNa Adi sahana kare [2] pRthvI ke samAna saMvega, vairAgya Adi rUpa vasu [dhana] ko dhAraNa kare [3] pRthvI samAna jJAna evaM dharma rUpI bIjoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa bane [4] pRthvI ke samAna apanI [ apane zarIra kI ] zobhA- vRddhi Adi na kare [5] pRthvI ke samAna, kaSTa dene vAle kI kisI se phariyAda na kare [ 6 ] pRthvI ke samAna, anya janoM ke saMsarga se utpanna hue kleza rUpI kIcar3a kA anta kare [7] pRthvI ke samAna sAdhu prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva kA zrAdhArabhUta ho / . [10] kamala - [1] sAdhu kamala ke samAna kAma rUpa kIcar3a se tathA bhogopabhoga rUpa jala se alipta rahe [2] sAdhu kamala ke samAna sadupadeza rUpI zItala surabhi kA saMcAra kara bhavyajIva rUpa loka ko zAnti evaM sukha pradAna kare (3] puNDarIka kanala ke lamAna sAdhu veSa rUpI rUpa tathA yaza rUpa sugaMdha se suzobhita ho [4] sAdhu uttama jana rUpI sUrya ke darzana se praphullita ho [5] sAdhu kamala ke samAna vikasita rahe [6] sAdhu kamala ke samAna zraIt kI zrAjJA rUpI sUrya kI ora hI unmukha rahe [7] sAdhu kamala ke samAna dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna se apanA antara zuddha rakhe / [11] sUrya - [1] sAdhu sUrya ke samAna jJAna rUpa kiraNAvalI ke dvArA dharma kA prakAza prasArita kare [2] sUrya ke samAna bhavya janoM ke hRdaya-kamala kA vikAsaka ho [3] sUrya samAna jJAnAndhakAra kA aMta kare [4] sUrya ke samAna tapasteja se tejasvI ho [5] sUrya ke samAna apane prakRSTa pratApa se mithyAtvI rUpa tArAgaNa kI prabhA ko kSINa kare [6] sUrya ke sadRza krodha rUpa ani ke teja ko nirohita kare [7] sUrya ke sadRza ratnatraya kI sahastra kiraNoM se suzobhita ho / [12] vAyu- [1] sAdhu ke samAna sarvatra vihAra kare [2] vAyu ke sahaya apratibaMdha vihAra kare [3] vAyu ke sadRza dravya-bhAva upAdhi se halakA ho [4] vAyu

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[ 364 ] sAdhu-dharma nirUpaNa. ke sadRza dharma rUpa jIvana kA dAtA ho [5] vAyu ke samAna pApa rUpI durgaMdha aura purAya rUpI sugaMdha kA jJApaka ho [6] vAyu ke samAna kisI ke roke ruke nahIM [7' 'vAyu ke samAna sAdhuM apanI zAntiprada vairAgya rUpa laharoM se viSaya - - kaSAya rUpI tApa kA . vinAza kare aura zAnti pradAna kare / ina cAraha upamAnoM kA sAta-sAta prakAra se vivecana hone se sAdhu kI 84 upamAe~ niSpanna hotI haiM aura ina upamAoM meM sAdhu ke vibhinna guNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / doSoM kA parityAga kiye binA guNoM meM pUrNatA nahIM sakatI / ataH zrAcArya sampana guNa prApta karane ke lie doSoM kA parihAra anivArya hai / sAdhu ke guNoM kA yahAM taka jo paricaya diyA gayA hai, unase viparIta svarUpa vAle doSoM kA parityAga karanA zrAvazyaka hai / tathApi sugamatA ke lie yahAM asamAdhijanaka katipaya doSoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai : (1) atyantatvarA se gamana karanA asamAdhi doSa hai / (2) prakAzapUrNa sthAna meM netroM se bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa kiye binA athavA andhakAramaya sthAna ko rajoharaNa se pramArjana kiye binA calanA asamAdhi doSa hai / - (3) jisa sthAna ko dekhA yA pramArjana kiyA ho, usapara na gamana Adi karake anya sthAna para gamana Adi kare to asamAdhi doSa hai / : (1) baiThane yA sone ke pATa Adi AvazyakatA se adhika rakkhe to zrasamAdhi doSa hotA hai / (5) prAcArya, upAdhyAya, vayovRddha, guru zrAdi jyeSTha mahApuruSoM ko unakI maryAdA kI rakSA na karate hue vacana bolanA samAdhi doSa hai / (6) vayaHsthavira, dIkSAsthavira, zrutasthaviraM ityAdi jyeSTha muniyoM kI mRtyu kI kAmanA karanA asamAdhi doSa hai / (7) prANI, bhUta, jIva aura satva ke vinAza kI vAMchA karanA - unakA maraNa cAhanA samAdhi doSa hai / (8) sadA saMtApa yukta rahanA, kSaNa-kSaNa meM krodha karanA asamAdhi dopa hai / (6) pITha pIche kisI kI nindA karanA asamAdhi doSa hai / (10) kala yaha kAma karU~gA, parasoM vaha kAma karU~gA, ityAdi prakAra se bhaviSya sambandhI nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolanA asamAdhi doSa hai / kyoMki bhaviSya para bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / saMbhava hai kala hone se pahale hI Ayu kA anta ho jAya athavA viziSTa bAghA upasthita ho jAya aura vaha kArya na ho ske| aisI avasthA meM yaha bhASA asatya ho jAtI hai / (11) navIna kleza utpanna karanA asamAdhi doSa hai /

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- navAM adhyAya [ 365 ] (12) zAnta hue kleza ko phira cetAnA alamAdhi doSa hai| (13) kAlika tathA utkAlika sUtroM ke paThana ke samaya kA dhyAna na rakhate hue carjita kAla meM par3hanA tathA cauMtIsa prakAra ke asajjhAya meM sajjhAya ( svAdhyAya ) karanA asamAdhi doSa hai| (14) sacitta raja se bhare hue pairoM ko rajoharaNa se pramArjana kiye binA hI Asana para baiThanA tathA gRhastha ke sacitta jala Adi se yukta hAthoM se AhAra lenA asamAdhi doSa hai| (15) eka prahara rAtri vyatIta hone se sUryodaya taka tIna AvAja se bolanA asamAdhi doSa hai| (16) saMgha meM anekatA phailAnA, saMgaThana ko tor3anA tathA mRtyujanaka kleza Adi utpanna karanA alamAdhi doSa hai| ___ (17) kaTuka vacanoM kA prayoga karanA, sadA jhuMjhalA kara bolanA, kisI kA tiraskAra karanA asamAdhi doSa hai| __ (18) svayaM cintA, kheda Adi karanA aura dUsare ko cintita yA khinna karanA asamAdhi doSa hai| (16) navakArasI zrAdi tapasyA na karatA huA, subaha se zAma taka aneka bAra khAnA asamAdhi doSa hai / (20) eSaNA binA hI AhAra-pAnI lenA asamAdhi doSa hai| saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie ina doSoM kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai| inake sevana le saMyama dRSita hotA hai / yaha doSa upalakSaNa mAtra haiN| inase zAstroM se pratipAdita savala doSa Adi doSoM ko bhI samajhakara tyAga karanA cAhie / AcArAMga Adi meM prarUpita anyAnya sAdhu ke prAcaraNa kA bhI prAcArya sammaMta guNoM meM samAveza karake sAdhu ko anuSThAna karanA cAhie / ___ sAdhu ko nitya apUrva jJAna-dhyAna kI vRddhi karate rahanA cAhie aura vairAgyavarddhana ke nimitta jagat ke evaM zarIra ke svabhAva kA cintana karanA cAhie / isa prakAra jisa utkaTa bhAvanA ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kI hai vahI utkaTa bhAvanA canAye rakhanA caahie| usameM tanika bhI nyUnatA nahIM thAne denA caahie| aisA karane vAle muni zIghra hI siddha, vuddha evaM mukta ho jAte haiN| nirgrantha-pravacana-navavA adhyAya samAptam

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* OM namaH siddhebhya * . nipakcanna / / dasavAM adhyAya // . pramAda-parihAra zrI bhagavAn-uvAcamUlaH-dumapattae paMDurae jahA, nivaDai rAigaNANa accai / evaM maNuprANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye||1|| chAyAH-dumapatrakaM pANDurakaM yathA, niyatati rAtrigaNAnAmatyaye / / evaM manujAnAM jIvitaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 1 // . zabdArthaH-gautama ! jaise rAtri-dina ke samUha vyatIta ho jAne para pakA huA per3a. kA pattA jhar3a jAtA hai, isI prakAra manuSyoM kA jIvana hai / ataH he gautama ! eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kr| bhASyaH-pichale adhyAya meM sAdhu ke zrAcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usa zrAcAra kA prati pAlana samyak prakAra se tabhI ho sakatA hai java muni pratipala sAvadhAna rahe-sadA jAgarUka raha kara apanI zrAntarika halacaloM kA sUkSma dRSTi se avalokana karatA rahe aura una para apanA nirantara niyantraNa sthApita rkkhe| aisA na kiyA jAya to sana durvyApAra meM lIna ho jAtA hai aura saMyama dUSita ho jAtA hai| zrataeva yahAM sUtrakAra ne pramAda parihAra kA upadeza diyA hai| . . .. jaise kucha dina vyatIta hone ke pazcAt per3a kA pakA huA pattA pRthvI para par3a jAtA hai-apane sthAna se cyuta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra manuSyoM kA jIvana parimita haiM.aura kucha samaya meM, zrAyu paka jAne para, vaha samApta ho jAtA hai| . .. . yaha kathana naisargika mRtyu kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie / yadi kisI kI mAmaya na ho to bhI usakA jIvana sthAyI nahIM raha sakatA, Ayu karma ke samApta hone para usakA vinAza avazyambhAvI hai| zrAyu kI svAbhAvika samApti ke pUrva bIvana kA vizeSa kAraNoM se anta ho jAtA hai, jaise vRkSa kA pattA pakane se pUrva hI tor3A jAkara nIce giratA hai| .. ___ isa kathana se yaha ghoSita kiyA gayA hai ki jIvana kI sthiti kA vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kona jAne kaba isa jIvana kI itizrI ho jAyagI ! zrataeva taka yaha sthira hai taba taka isakA zrAtmakalyANa ke lie adhika se adhika upa

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- - dasavAM adhyAya yoga kara lenA cAhie / manuSya-zarIra hI mukti kA nimitta hai| isa zarIra ke vinA mukti kI prApti nahIM hotii| isI kAraNa samyagdRSTi deva bhI mAnavabhava pAne kI lAlasA karate haiM / atyanta prabala puNya ke udaya se isa bhavana kI prApti hotI hai / bahuta-sA puNya rUpI mUlya cukA kara ila deha ko kharIdA jAtA hai| manuSyabhava meM hI viziSTa viveka prApta hotA hai| isI meM buddhi kA prakarSa hotA hai| isI zarIra kA nimitta pAkara munijana SaSTha zrAdi ucca guNasthAna prApta karate haiN| aise amUlya jIvana ko prApta karake yadi vizeSa AtmakalyANa kI sAdhanA nahIM kI to yaha bhava prApta hI nirarthaka ho gyaa| itanA hI nahIM, gAMTha kI vaha pUMjI bhI gaI jisase isakI prApti huI thii| sAtha hI viSayabhoga bhoga kara Age ke lie bhArI RNI bhI vana gayA, jise cukAne meM hI na jAne kitane bhava vyatIta karane par3ege ? eka bAra mAnava-jIvana vRthA vyatIta kara dene ke bAda dUsarI bAra isakI prApti kaba hogI, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| saMsAra meM jIva-jantuoM kI, kITa-pataMgoM kI kitanI jAtiyAM haiM ! una saba meM jAne se, tathA naraka-nigoda Adi ke bhayaMkara jIvana se varca kara durlabha manuSya jIvana pAnA bar3A hI kaThina hai| isalie bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama ! tU eka samaya kA bhI pramAda na kara arthAt pramAda kI avasthA meM eka bhI kSaNa vyatIta na kara / sadA apramatta hokara nicara / sadaiva saMyama kI ora dRSTi rakha / nirantara aAtmA kI ora unmukha banA rh| jisa kriyA se jIva bebhAna ho jAtA hai, hitAhita ke viveka se vikala vana jAtA hai, jisake vaza hokara jIva samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana tathA samyakcAritra rUpa mokSa mArga ke prati udyama karane meM zithilatA karatA hai, use pramAda kahate haiN| pramAda ke pAMca prakAra haiM-[1] madya 2] viSaya [3] kapAya [4] nidrA aura [5] vikathA / kahA bhI hai majaM viSayakasAyA, nidA vigahAya paMcamI bhnniyaa| . ee paMca pamAyA, jIvaM pAti saMlora // arthAt madya, viSaya, kapAya, nidrA aura vikathA, ye pAMca pramAda jIva ko saMsAra meM girAte haiN| (1) madyapramAda-madirA Adi nazA pharane vAle padArthoM kA sevana karanA madya pramAda kahalAtA hai / isase zubha pariNAmoM kA nAza aura azubha pariNAmoM kI utpatti hotI hai / madirA meM asaMkhya jIvoM kI utpatti hone se mAdirApAna karane vAlA ghora hiMsA kA bhAgI hotA hai| madirA ke doSa isa loka meM pratyakSa dekhe jAte haiM aura zAstroM se paraloka saMbaMdhI anarthoM kA bhI patA calatA hai| isa se lajjA, lakSmI viveka buddhi smaraNa zakti, zArIrika bala zrAdi kA vinAza hotA hai| cehare kI tejasvitA kA madirA haraNa kara letI hai aura aneka prakAra ke pApI meM pravRta karatI hai| isalie sadirApAna vivekI janoM dvArA sarvathA tyAjya hai| isI prakAra nazA karane vAle anyA

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pramAda-parihAra nya padArthoM ke sevana se bhI sadA bacanA cAhie, kyoMki ve bhI pUrvokta doSoM kA poSaNa karate haiN| (2) viSaya pramAda-sparza, rasa, geMdha, rUpa aura zabda rUpa indriyoM ke viSaya sevana ko viSaya pramAda kahate haiM / zAstrakAroM ne viSayoM ko viSa ke samAna bhAva prANoM kA nAzaka batAyA hai aura viSAdajanaka kahA hai, isI kAraNa inheM viSaya kahate haiN| eka-eka indriya ke viSaya meM prAsakta hAthI, mRga Adi pazu-pakSiyoM ko bhI apane prANoM kI Ahuti denI par3atI hai to jo pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSaya meM zrAsakta hote haiM unakI durdazA kA kyA pAra hai ? viSayoM meM ailI vicitratA hai| ki jyoM-jyoM inakA levana kiyA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM bhoga kI lAlasA ghaTane ke badale bar3hatI hI jAtI hai / ina se kabhI kisI jIva ko tRpti nahIM milI aura na mila hI sakatI hai| isIlie kahA hai-'bhogA na bhuktA vayameva muktAH' arthAt bhogI jIva bhogoM ko nahIM bhogatA zrApitu bhoga hI use bhogate haiN| viSaya bhoga atRptikAraka haiM, yahI nahIM, ve bhogAbhilASA ke baIka hone se jIva ke citta meM sthAyI vyAkulatA utpanna karate haiM / usa vyAkulatA ke vazIbhUta hokara prANI adhikAdhika bhoga-sAmagrI ke saMcaya kA prayatna karatA hai / aura usake lie use jo ghora viDaMbanAeM uThAnI par3atI hai ve pratyakSa haiN| isa prakAra indriyoM ke viSaya kisI bhI avasthA meM grAhya nahIM haiM / jo puruSa unase vimukha ho, jAte haiM, unakI lAlasA kI jar3a ko hI apane mana rUpI mahI se ukhAr3a pheMkate haiM, vahI nirAkula hokara lacce suna kA anubhava karate haiM, vahI tRpti kA apUrva prAsvAdana karate haiM, vahI isa loka meM sukhI haiM, vahI paraloka meM paramAnanda ke pAtra banate haiN| ataeva viSaya rUpa pramAda kA parityAga karane meM hI saccA zreya hai| (3) kaSAya pramAda-kroddha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAyoM ke vazIbhata hokara viveka ko bhUla jAnA, kaSAya pramAda hai / kaSAyoM kA svarUpa kaSAya-adhyayana meM nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| nidA pramAda-sone kI vaha kriyA, jisameM cetanA avyakta ho jAtI hai. nidA kahalAtI hai| zarIra kI rakSA ke lie jitanI nidrA anivArya hai, usakA parihAra na kiyA jAsake to bhI anAvazyaka nidrA kA avazya tyAga karanA cAhie / nidrAzIla puruSa na to jJAna-dhyAna kA vizeSa sevana kara sakatA hai aura na zarIra ko hI svastha rakha sakatA hai| ataeva AvazyakatA se adhika sonA tathA asamaya meM sonA viveka janoM dvArA sarvathA tyAjya hai| . (5) rAga-deza ke vaza hokara strI zrAdi ke saMbaMdha meM nirarthaka vAta karanA vikathA pramAda hai| vikathA pramAda ke cAra bheda haiM-(1) strI kathA .2) bhakta kathA (3) deza kathA (4) rAja kthaa| ina cAroM kathAoM ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM / strI kathA ke cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM-(1) strI jAti kathA (2) strI kula kathA (3) strI rUpa kathA 4) strI vepa kathA / .

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bhuussaa sbaasth [ 366 ] (1) strI jAti kathA-vrAhmaNa zrAdi jAti kI striyoM kI prazaMsA karanA athavA lindA karanara / (2) strI kula kathA-kisI vizeSa kula kI striyoM kI prazaMsA karanA athavA nindA Adi krnaa| (3) strI rUpa kathA-bhinna bhinna deza kI striyoM ke rUpoM kA bakhAna karanA athavA striyoM ke aMgopAMgo kA varNana karanA / (4) strI vaMza kathA-niyoM kI veNI zrAdi kA varNana karanA yA vibhinna dezoM ke strI saMbaMdhI pahanAvoM kA varNana krnaa| strI kathA karane se tathA sunane se moha kI utpatti hotI hai / loka meM nindA hotI hai| brahmacarya kA vighAta hotA hai| strI kathA karane vAlA saMyama se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, kuliMgI ho jAtA hai yA saMyamI ke veza meM rahakara ghora asaMyama kA sevana karatA hai| (2) bhakta kathA--bhakta kathA arthAt bhojana saMbaMdhI kathA krnaa| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM-(1) AvAya kathA (2) nirvAya kathA (3) zrAraMbha kathA aura (4) niSThAna kthaa| (3) zrAbAya bhakta kathA-bhojana banAne kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa karanA, jaise amuka bhojana banAne meM itanI zaskara, itanA vRta, Adi lagatA hai| (2) nirvAya asta kathA-saMsAra meM itane pakvAnna haiM, itanI taraha kI miThAI hotI haiM, Adi-Adi khnaa| (3) prAraMbha bhakta kathA-pojana saMbaMdhI prAraMbha kI kathA karanA, jaise ila bhojana meM itane jIvoM kI hiMsA hogI, shaadi| (4) miSThAna bhakta kathA-isa bhojana ke taiyAra hone meM itanA dhana vyaya hogA, . Adi kathana krnaa| AhAra saMbaMdhI kathA karane se jihvA-lolupatA kI caddhi hotI hai| prAraMbha Adi doSoM kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai / AhAra-lolupatA tyAgane ke lie bhakta kathA kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| (3) dezakathA-deza kathA bhI cAra prakAra kI hai| prathA-(1) deza nidhi kathA (2) deza vikalpa kathA (3) deza chaMda kathA aura (4) deza ne pathya kathA / (9) deza vidhi kathA-vibhinna dezoM ko bhojana, bhUmi Adi kI racanA kA varNana karatA, vahAM bhojana ke zAraMbha meM kyA kiyA jAtA hai, kyA-kyA vastu khAI jAtI hai, Adi kathana krnaa| (2) deza vikalpa kathA-kisa-kisa deza meM kauna-kauna sA dhAnya upajatA hai, - ityAdi cakhAna karanA tathA vibhinna dezoM ke makAna, kUpa, tAlAva zrAdi kA varNana krnaa|

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[ 370 ] pramAda-parihAra(6) deza chaMda kathA--vibhinna dezoM meM vivAha Adi kI jo bhinna-bhinna prathAe~ pracalita haiM, inakA kathana karanA / jaise-dakSiNa meM mAmA kI lar3akI ke sAtha vivAha . saMbaMdha kiyA jAtA hai, araba meM kAkA kI lar3akI se bhI vivAha kiyA jA sakatA hai, shraadi| (4) deza ne pathya kathA--vibhinna dezIya strI-puruSoM ke veza, vibhUSA aura svabhAva Adi kA varNana krnaa| deza kathA karane se rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai, aura rAga-dveSa se karma-vadha hotA hai| jJAna-dhyAna Adi kI sAdhanA meM vighna par3atA hai aura aneka acintya. anartha utpanna ho jAte haiM / ataeva bhakta kathA sarvathA tyAjya hai| . (4) rAja kathA-rAjA saMbaMdhI kathA karanA rAja kathA hai| isake bhI cAra bheda hai| jaise-(1) rAja-atiyAna kathA (2) rAja-niyANa kathA (3) rAja-balabahAna kathA tathA (4)rAja-koSa-zrAgAra kthaa| . (1) rAja-atiyAna kathA-kisI rAjA ke nagara praveza kA varNana karanA tathA usa samaya ke usake aizvarya kA vasnAna krnaa| (2) rAja-niryANa kathA-rAjA ke nagara se bAhara nikalane kA tathA tatkAlIna aizvarya kA varNana krnaa| (3) rAja-balavAhana kathA--rAjA kI senA kA tathA usake ratha, ghor3A, hAthI Adi kA varNana krnaa| ... (4) rAja-koSa AgAra kathA--rAjA ke khajAne kA varNana karanA aura usake bhojana sAmagrI vAle koThAra Adi kA varNana krnaa| rAja kathA karane se aneka anartha hote haiM / rAjA Adi isa kathA ko sunakara - sAdhu para guptacara yA cora hone kA saMdeha karate haiN| agara kabhI koI vastu corI calI gaI ho to isa kathAkAra ko hI cora samajhakara satAte haiM / rAjakathA sunane vAlA sAdhu agara pahale rAjA ho to use apane bhogopabhogoM kA smaraNa ho pAtA hai athavA kisI sAdhu ko usI prakAra ke bhogopabhoga, aizvarya zrAdi prApta karane kI abhilASA utpanna ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra rAja kathA aneka anarthoM kI jananI hai|| ___ yaha saba vikathAe~ saMyama-jIvana kI sAdhanA se pratikUla haiN| nirarthaka haiN| saMyama meM vighnakara haiM / zrataeva inakA kahanA aura sunanA sarvathA heya hai| . isa prakAra jo sAdhu pAMcoM pramAdoM kA parityAga karatA hai vahI apane alpa- kAlIna jIvana kA sArthaka upayoga karatA hai| vahI apane vartamAna ko tathA bhaviSya ko kalyANa-paripUrNa banAkara lokottara sukha kA pAtra ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn ne apane pradhAna antevAlI gautama ko eka samaya mAna bhI pramAda na karane kA upadeza diyA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki jIvana ke nirmANa meM eka samaya kA bhI bahuta adhika mahatva hai|

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dalavAM adhyAya [ 371 ] kAla ke saba se choTe aMza ko 'lamaya' kahate haiM / yaha jinAgama meM prasiddha pAribhASika zabda hai / samaya itanA sUkSmatama kAlAMza hai ki sAdhAraNatayA usakI kalpanA karanA bhI azakya hai| eka bAra palaka mArane meM agara asaMkhya samaya vyatIta ho jAte haiM to eka 'samaya' kA ThIka-ThIka parimANa kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai ! yaha sUkSmatara kAlAMza bhI hamAre jIvana ke vanAva-bigAr3a meM bar3A bhAga letA hai| jisake antaHkaraNa meM eka samaya ke lie bhI azuci vicAra kA saMcAra hotA hai, vaha apanI nirsalatA meM eka dhabbA lagA letA hai| vaha azuci vicAroM ke praveza ke lie apane hRdaya ke kivAr3a khola detA hai| azuci vicAroM ke lie eka mArga vana jAtA hai, jisake dvArA ve puna:-punaH vahAM Ate aura jAte haiN| dhIre-dhIre vaha antaHkaraNa una durvicAroM kA nivAsa-kendra bana jAtA hai aura antaHkaraNa kI zucikA kA anta A jAtA hai| eka 'samaya' mAtra ke lie Aye hue azuci vicAra antaHkaraNa meM kyA-kyA utpAta macAte haiM, yaha aba sahaja hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki jIva eka samaya meM anantAnanta karma-paramANuoM kA bandha karatA hai| kahA bhI hai siddhANaMtimabhAgaM, abhavasiddhAdaNaMta guNameva / samayapavaddhaM baMdhadi, jogavasAdo du visaritthaM // / arthAt-jIva, anantAnanta pramANa vAlI siddha-jIvarAzi ke anantaveM bhAga aura ananta pramANa vAlI abhavya-jIvarAzi se ananta guNA adhika samaya prabaddha kA eka samaya meM baMdha karatA hai| yoga kI tIvratA hone para isase bhI adhika karma-pravaddhoM kA baMdhana ho sakatA hai| eka samaya meM ananta samaya pravaddhoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura eka-eka samaya prabaddha meM asaMkhya-karma paramANu hote haiN| yadi kisI purupa ke hRdaya meM eka samaya ke lie bhI azubha vicAroM kA udaya hotA hai to vaha itane bahusaMkhyaka azubha karma paramANuoM kA baMdha karatA hai aura yadi zubha vicAroM kA udaya hotA hai to itane hI zubha karmaparamANuoM kA baMdha karatA hai| ananta zubha yA azubha pharma-paramANuoM kA baMdha eka 'samaya' para nirbhara hai, para itane meM hI 'samaya' kA mahatva pUrNa nahIM ho jAtA / baMdhe hue ve karma jIva para apanA cirakAla taka prabhAva DAlane rahate haiM aura unakI saMtati nirantara calatI rahatI hai| yaha saba eka 'samaya' mAtra kI bhalI-burI kamAI hai| isase yaha samajhanA kaThina nahIM rahatA phi eka 'samaya' bhI pramAda karane kA niSedha bhagavAn ne kyoM kiyA hai ? vAstava meM eka 'samaya' bhara kA pramAda aneka bhava-bhavAntara meM jIva ko duHkhadAyaka hotA hai| isalie prati samaya apramatta bhAva meM vicaranA caahie| gAthA meM rAtri zabda upalakSaNa hai / usase dina-rAta kA grahaNa hotA hai / athavA pani zabda sAmAnya rUpa se kAla-vAcaka yahAM vivakSita hai|

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[ 372 . pramAda-parihAra . manuSyoM ke atirikta tiryaJcoM zrAdi kA jIvana bhI nAzazIla hai / saMsAra meM kisI kA jIvana sthira nahIM rhtaa| phira bhI sUtrakAra ne yahAM ' maNuANa jIviyaM' arthAt manuSyoM ke jIvana ke sAtha hI vRkSa ke patte kI tulanA kI hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya jIvana meM hI pramAda kA sarvathA parihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| manuSya hI apramatta bana sakatA hai| isalie use hI apramatta banane kI preraNA kI gaI hai| Age bhI isI prakAra samajhanA caahie| . mUla:-kusagge jaha aosa bindue, thovaM ciTTaI lambamANae / evaM maNuprANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 2 // chAyA:-kuzAgne yathA'vazyAya binduH, stoka tiSThati lmbmaankH| .. evaM manujAnAM jIvitaM, lamayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 2 // ' zabdArtha:-he gautama ! jaise kuza kI noMka para laTakatA huA osa kA bUMda thor3I hI dera ThaharatA hai, isI prakAra manuSyoM kA jIvana hai / isalie eka samaya mAna bhI prasAda na kro| bhASyaH-pUrva gAthA meM mAnava-jIvana kI anityatA kA varNana karane ke pazcAt yahAM dUsarI upamA dekara phira usakI anityatA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya mAnava-jIvana kI atyanta anityatA kA pradarzana karanA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki manuSya kA jIvana atyanta asthira hai / pUrvI ke agrabhAga para zrosa kA jo bindu laTaka rahA hai vaha dIrgha kAla taka nahIM ThaharatA, katipaya kSaNoM ke pazcAt hI vaha miTTI meM mila jAtA hai, usI prakAra mAnava-jIvana bhI katipaya kSaNoM meM hI-samApta ho jAtA hai| zarIra eka pIjare ke samAna hai| isameM jIva rUpI haMsa baMda hai| pIjare ke aneka dvAra khule hue haiN| esI dazA meM haMsa kabhI bhI ur3a sakatA hai| usake ur3ane meM koI Azcarya nahIM honA cAhie / Azcarya to yaha ho sakatA hai ki vaha aba taka ur3a kyoM nahIM gyaa| . manuSya saMsAra meM sadA hI dekhatA rahatA hai ki dUsaroM kA jIvana aAnana-phAnana samApta ho jAtA hai| eka vyakti caiThA vAte kara rahA hai, hAsyavinoda meM pUrNatayA nimagna hai, usI samaya hRdaya kI gati avaruddha ho jAtI hai aura jIvana kA anta zrA jAtA hai| koI baiThA-baiThA acAnaka jamIna para lur3haka par3atA hai, koI Thokara lagate hI cala basatA hai| jIvana kI isa prakAra kSaNa bhaMguratA ko pratyakSa karatA huzrA bhI manuSya apane ko ajara-amara-sA mAnatA hai| vaha nAnA prakAra kI vyavasthAeM socatA rahatA hai, ana-ginate manorathoM kA sevana karatA hai| kala yaha kareMge, parasoM vaha kreNge| ekavarSa bAda aisA kareMge, dasa varSa bAda vaisA kareMge / para pala kI pratIti nhiiN| kAla sahasA sAmane AjAtA hai aura saMkalpoM kA satyAnAza karake jIvana kA dhvaMsa kara DAlatA hai| mRtyu eka kSaNa bhara kI bhI bhikSA nahIM detI / tIrthakara bhI apanI Ayu bar3hA nahIM

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 373 ] sakate to auroM kI kauna-sI bAta hai ! sAmAnya jana kisa ginatI meM haiM ? saMsAra kI samasta sampatti, vizAla lAmrAjya, vRhat parivAra, sabhI kucha yahAM kA yahAM raha jAtA hai aura jIva akelA-ekadama akelA, para apane kiye hue karmoM kI poTalI lAda kara, mahAprayANa ke lie cala par3atA hai / kauna usa samaya usakI sahAyatA karatA hai ? aise zranitya, adhruva, asthAyI, kSaNabhaMgura jIvana ko pA karake jo pramAda kA sevana karate haiM, apane anamola jIvana-kAla ko viSaya-bhoga Adi kutsita kAryoM meM vyatIta karate haiM, jIvana kI saphalatA ke lie jo kabhI prayatna nahIM karate, ve netroM ke sadbhAva meM bhI aMdhe haiM / ve saMjJI hote hue asaMjJI ke samAna haiM / cetanAvAle hone para bhI jar3a hai / ve apane judra vartamAna ke lie ananta bhaviSya ko duHkhapUrNa banAte haiN| cintAmaNI ko khokara badale meM patthara kA Tukar3A lenA cAhate hai| ve kalpavRkSa ko ukhAr3a kara eraMDakI sthApanA karate haiN| ve avivekI hai, akuzala hai, ajJAna haiN| jo mahApuruSa jIvana kI alpakAlInatA kA vicAra kara ke usake sahAre , zAzvata sukha prApta karane ke prazasta prayAsa meM rata rahate haiM, unakA jIvana saphala hai| ve dhanya haiM, mAnya haiN| unhoMne jagat ke samakSa ujjvala udAharaNa upasthita kiyA hai| ataeva bhagavAn kahate haiM--he gautama ! tuma eka lamaya kA bhI pramAda mata karo / apane jIvana kA pratyeka samaya lokottara dharma kI sAdhanA meM vyatIta kro| apramatta bhAva meM vicaro / zrAtmA ke sAtha mana kA sAnnidhya sAdhoM / AtmA rUpI nirmala sarovara meM mana ko Duboe raho / use bAhara nikAlakara kAma ke kIcar3a meM sata phNsaao| mUla:-ii ittaraammi pAue, jIviyae bhupcvaaye| vihuNAhi rayaM pure kaDaM, samayaMgoyama ! mA pmaaye|3| chAyAH-itItvara zrAyudhi, jIvitake bahupratyavAyake / vidhunIhi rajaH purAkRtama, samayaM gItama ! mA pramAdIH // 3 // zabdArtha:-nirapakrama-Ayu atyanta alpakAlIna hai, aura sopakrama Ayu aneka . prakAra kI vighna-bAdhAoM se paripUrNa hai / ataeva pUrvopArjita karma rUpI raja ko dho DAlo, he gautama ! samaya mAtra kA pramAda mata kro| __ bhASyaH-zAstrakAra phira jIvana kI alpakAlInatA kA varNana karate hue pramAdaparihAra kI preraNA karate haiN| prakRta gAthA meM zrAyu ko itvara arthAt svalpa samaya sthAyI aura jIvana ko aneka vighna-bAdhAoM se vyApta batalAyA gayA hai| vastutaH zrAyu kA sadbhAva ho jIvana kahalAtA deM, ataeva donoM meM ke I maulika antara nahIM hai, phira bhI yahAM donoM kA jo pRthak ullekha kiyA hai vaha sopakrama aura nirUpakrama thAyu kAbhedapradArzata karane ke lie| Ayu kA tAtparya yA nirUpakrama Ayu hai aura jIvana kA artha sopakrama prAyu hai|

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: * [ 374 ] pramAda-parivAra 1 sAra yaha hai ki jo prAyu zradhyavasAna, nimitta Adi kAraNoM se niyata samaya se pUrva hI bhoga lI jAtI hai vaha sopakrama zrAyu kahalAtI hai / jo Ayu niyata samaya taka-pahale bAMdhI huI kAla - maryAdA ke anusAra hI bhogI jAtI hai, vaha nirUpakrama kahalAtI hai / upakrama viSa, zastra, bhaya Adi hai, jinase Ayu nizcita samaya ke pUrva hI mukta hokara TUTa jAtI hai / unakA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / yahAM zAstrakAra yaha prakaTa karate haiM ki yadi zrAyu nirUpakrama ho, use akAla meM naSTa karane ke sAdhana vidya. mAna na hoM to bhI vaha sadA vidyamAna nahIM raha sakatI vaha bhI alpakAlIna hI hai / aura jo Ayu sopakrama hotI hai vaha bhI asthira hI hai / upakramoM kA saMyoga milate hI usakA anta ho jAtA hai / upakramoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai: daMDa - kasa - sattha - rajjU, udgapaDaNaM visaM vAlA / sIrahaM araibhayaM, khuhA pivAlA ya vAdI ya // mutta purIsanirode, jinnAjine ya bhoyAM bahuso / ghaMsaNagholana pIlaNa - Ausla uvakkamA ee // arthAt-daMDa, cAvuka, talavAra baMdUka Adi zastra, rastI, zragni pAnI meM DUbanA, viSa, sarpa, zIta, uSNa, arati, bhaya, bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, mUtranirodha, malanirodha, kaccA pakkA bhojana, adhika bhojana, ghilA jAnA, masalA jAnA, kolU Adi meM perA jAnA, yaha saba zrAyu ke upakrama haiM / inase akAla meM hI zrAyu kA antu AjAtA hai / yaha upakrama upalakSaNa mAtra haiM / inake atirikta bhUkaMpa, makAna kA giranA Adi anyAnya kAraNoM se bhI Ayu kA akAla meM vinAza ho sakatA hai / 1 ina nimittoM se anaginate prANiyoM ke prANoM kA anta hote dekhA jAtA hai / isase sahaja hI yaha kalpanA ho sakatI hai ki jIvana ko naSTa karane vAlI kitanI adhika sAmagrI saMsAra meM bharI huI hai / itane virodhiyoM aura vighnoM ke vidyamAna hote hue bhalA kauna mahAsAhasI vyakti bhI kala taka kA bharosA kara sakatA hai ? zrataH bhavya jIvoM ! jIvana kA vizvAsa na karake, Atmahita ke sAdhaka kAryoM meM hI aharnisa rata raho / zIghra se zIghra mahAna uddezya kI prApti ho, aisA prayatna karo / tanika bhI pramAda na karo bhagavAn ne isIlie kahA hai - gautama ! samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na karo / mUla:- dulla khalu mANuse bhave, cirakAleNa vi savvapANiNaM / gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // chAyA:- durlabhaH khalu mAnuSyo bhavaH, cirakAlenApi sarvaprANinAm / gADhAca vipAkAH karmaNAM samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 4 // zabdArtha :- he gautam ! saba prANiyoM ko, manuSya bhava cirakAla taka bhI durlabha haidIrghakAla vyatIta hone para bhI usakI prApti honA kaThina hai, kyoMki karmoM ke phala pragAr3ha hU~ / isalie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na karo /

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 375 bhASyaH-koI-koI manuSya yaha vicArate haiM ki yadi isa jIvana kA anta acAnaka hI ho gayA to bhI hAni hai ? AtmA nitya hai, usakA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA eka janma ke pazcAt punarjanma dhAraNa karanA hI par3egA, taba usI AgAmI janma meM zera kArya siddha kara lege / isa janma meM viSayabhogoM kA sevana karake bhAvI bhava meM prAtmakalyANa kara leNge| abhI kyA jaldI hai ? - isa bhrAnti yukta vicAraNA kA nirasana prakRta gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / agavAn kahate haiM-AgAmI bhava manuSya bhava hI hogA, aisA kauna chadmastha jAnatA hai ? vizeSa tayA jo loga yaha jIvana viSaya-vAsanAoM ke sevana se, artha saMcaya karane meM, hiMsA zrAdi ghora pApa karma karane meM, vyatIta kareMge, mahAraMbha aura mahAparigraha karake bhoga lAmagrI ko ekatra karane meM dattacitta raheMge unheM AgAmI bhava meM manuSya paryAya kI prApti kaise ho sakatI hai ? aAgAsI bhava kI bAta rahane dIjie, unheM to cirakAla meM bhI manuSya bhava prApta honA kaThina hai| isa prakAra ke bhogI pramAdI jIva AmAmI bhava meM manuSyatva se hI vaMcita nahIM rahate kintu unheM apane kie hue karmoM ke bhayaMkara phala bhI bhugatane par3ate haiN| naraka gati tathA tiryaca gati kI ghora yAtanAe~ unheM sahanI par3atI haiM / ina bhavoM meM mukti kI sAdhanA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / sivAya manuSyabhava ke, anya kisI bhI bhava meM jIva apramatta avasthA nahIM prApta kara sakatA / devagati aura narakagati meM adhika se adhika caturtha guNasthAna prApta hotA hai aura tiryaJca gati meM, kvacit paMcama guNasthAna kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| mukti kI sAdhanA ke lie eka mAtra manuSyabhava hI sAdhana hai| ataeva isa vicAra kA tyAga karake, ki AgAmI bhava meM AtmakalyANa karaleMge, isa janma ko pramatta hokara nahIM gavAnA cAhie / cirakAla taka caurAsI lAkha jIva yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karane ke pazcAta, bhava-bhava meM aneka puNya karane se isakI prApti huI hai| prAtmadita kA yaha sarvazreSTa avasara hai / viveka-buddhi, avikala indriyAM, satkula meM janma, saddharma kA zravaNa, suguruoM kI saMgati, Adi anukUla nimitta pAkara avasara nahIM cUkanA cAhie / isalie eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro| mUlaH-puDhavikAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA emAyae // 5 // chAyAH-pRzcikAyamatigataH, utkarpato jIvastu saMvaset / kAla saMkhyAtItaM, samaya gautama!mA prmaadiiH||5|| zabdArthaH-he gautama ! pRthvIkAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa asaMkhya kAla taka vahAM rahatA hai, isa lie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro| bhASyaH- manuSyabhava durlabha hai, yaha sAmAnya rUpa se anantara gAthA meM kahA gayA thA / usIko vistAra se samajhAne ke lie aba yaha batalAyA jAtA hai ki jIva kisa-kisa kAya meM jAkara kitanA-kitanA samaya yahAM vyatIta karatA hai ? isa

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: * [ 374 ] pramAda - parihAra sAra yaha hai ki jo prAyu zradhyavasAna, nimitta Adi kAraNoM se niyata samaya se pUrva hI bhoga lI jAtI hai vaha sopakrama zrAyu kahalAtI hai / jo Ayu niyata samaya taka - pahale bAMdhI huI kAla maryAdA ke anusAra hI bhogI jAtI hai, vaha nirUpakama kahalAtI hai / upakrama viSa, zastra, bhaya Adi hai, jinase Ayu nizcita samaya ke pUrva hI mukta hokara TUTa jAtI hai / unakA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| yahAM zAstrakAra yaha prakaTa karate haiM ki yadi zrAyu nirUpakrama ho, use akAla meM nae karane ke sAdhana vidya. mAna na hoM to bhI vaha sadA vidyamAna nahIM raha sakatI vaha bhI alpakAlIna hI hai / aura jo Ayu sopakrama hotI hai vaha bhI asthira hI hai / upakramoM kA saMyoga milate hI usakA anta ho jAtA hai / upakramoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai:daMDa-kasa-sattha-rajjU, udgapaDaNaM visaM vAlA | sIrahaM abhayaM, khuhA pivAsA ya vAdI ya // mutta purIsanirodeM, jinnAjinne ya bhoyAM bahuso | ghaMsaNagholana pIla- AAusta uvakkamA ee // arthAt-daMDa, cAvuka, talavAra baMdUka Adi zastra, rastI, agni pAnI meM DUbanA, viSa, sarpa, zIta, uSNa, rati, bhaya, bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, mUtranirodha, malanirodha, kaccA pakkA bhojana, adhika bhojana, ghilA jAnA, masalA jAnA, kolU, Adi meM perA jAnA, yaha saba Ayu ke upakrama haiM / inase akAla meM hI Ayu kA anta zrAjAtA hai / yaha upakrama upalakSaNa mAtra haiM / inake atirikta bhUkaMpa, makAna kA giranA zrAdi zranyAnya kAraNoM se bhI Ayu kA akAla meM vinAza ho sakatA hai / . . ina nimittoM se anaginate prANiyoM ke prANoM kA anta hote dekhA jAtA hai / isase sahaja hI yaha kalpanA ho sakatI hai ki jIvana ko naSTa karane vAlI kitanI adhika sAmagrI saMsAra meM bharI huI hai / itane virodhiyoM aura vighnoM ke vidyamAna hote hue bhalA kauna mahAsAhasI vyakti bhI kala taka kA bharosA kara sakatA hai ? zrataH bhavya jIvoM ! jIvana kA vizvAsa na karake, Atmahita ke sAdhaka kAryoM meM hI aharnisa rata raho / zIghra se zIghra mahAna uddezya kI prApti ho, aisA prayatna karo / tanika bhI pramAda na karo bhagavAn ne isIlie kahA hai-gautama ! samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na karo / bhave, cirakAle vi savvapANiNaM / gADhA vivAga kammuNoM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / mUla :- dulla khalu mANuse bhave, cirakAleNa chAyA:-- durlabhaH khalu mAnuSyo bhavaH, cirakAlenApi sarvaprANinAm / gADhava vipAkaH karmaNAM samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 4 // zabdArthaH-he gautam ! saba prANiyoM ko, manuSya bhava cirakAla taka bhI durlabha haidIrghakAla vyatIta hone para bhI usakI prApti honA kaThina hai, kyoMki karmoM ke phala pragAr3ha hU~ | isalie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na karo /

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- - dasavAM adhyAya [ 375 bhASyaH-koI-koI manuSya yaha vicArate haiM ki yadi isa jIvana kA anta acAnaka hI ho gayA to bhI hAni hai ? aAtmA nitya hai, usakA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA eka janma ke pazcAt punarjanma dhAraNa karanA hI par3egA, taba usI aAgAmI janma meM zeSa kArya siddha kara leNge| isa janma meM viSayabhogoM kA sevana karake bhAvI bhava meM AtmakalyANa kara leNge| abhI kyA jaldI hai ? * isa bhrAnti yukta vicAraNA kA nirasana prakRta gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn kahate haiM-AgAmI bhava manuSya bhava hI hogA, aisA kauna chadmastha jAnatA hai ? vizeSa tayA jo loga yaha jIvana viSaya-vAsanAoM ke sevana meM, artha saMcaya karane meM, hiMsA zrAdi ghora pApa karma karane meM, vyatIta kareMge, mahAraMbha aura mahAparigraha karake bhoga lAmagrI ko ekatra karane meM dattacitta raheMge unheM AgAmI bhava meM manuSya paryAya kI prApti kaise ho sakatI hai ? AgAmI bhava kI bAta rahane dIjie, unheM to cirakAla meM bhI manuSya bhava prApta honA kaThina hai| isa prakAra ke bhogI pramAdI jIva AgAmIbhava meM manuSyatva se hI vaMcita nahIM rahate kintu unheM apane kie hue karmoM ke bhayaMkara phala bhI bhugatane par3ate haiM / naraka gati tathA tiryaMca gati kI ghora yAtanAe~ unheM sahanI par3atI hai / ina bhavoM meM mukti kI sAdhanA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / sivAya manuSyabhava ke, anya kisI bhI bhava meM jIva apramatta avasthA nahIM prApta kara sktaa| devagati aura narakagati meM adhika se adhika caturtha guNasthAna prApta hotA hai aura tiryaJca gati meM, kvacit paMcama guNasthAna kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| mukti kI sAdhanA ke lie eka mAtra manuSyabhava hI sAdhana hai| ataeva isa vicAra kA tyAga karake, ki AgAmI bhava meM AtmakalyANa karaleMge, isa janma ko pramatta hokara nahIM gavAnA cAhie / cirakAla taka caurAsI lAkha jIva yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karane ke pazcAta, bhava-bhava meM aneka puNya karane se isakI prApti huI hai| prAtmahita kA yaha sarvazreSTha avasara hai| viveka-buddhi, avikala indriyAM, satkula meM janma, saddharma kA zravaNa, suguruoM kI saMgati, Adi anukUla nimitta pAkara avasara nahIM cUkanA cAhie / isalie eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro| mula:-puDhavikAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA emAyae // 5 // chAyA:-pRthvikAyamatigataH, utkarpato jIvastu sNbset| kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama ! mA prasAdIH // 5 // zabdArthaH he gautama ! pRthvIkAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa asaMkhya kAla taka vahA~ rahatA hai, isa lie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro|| bhApyaH-manupyabhava durlabha hai, yaha sAmAnya rUpa se anantara gAthA meM kahA gayA thA / usIko vistAra se samajhAne ke lie aba yaha batalAyA jAtA hai ki jIva kisa-kisa kAya meM jAkara kitanA-kitanA samaya yahAM vyatIta karatA hai ? isa

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[ 376 - pramAda-parihAra se spaSTa rUpa se jJAta hogA ki kitane lambe samaya ke anantara, kitanI ghoratama yAtanAe~ sahana karane ke pazcAta isa paryAya kI prApti hotI hai| . yahAM pRthvIzAya kI sthiti ktalAI gaI hai / sthiti do prakAra kI hotI hai(1) bhavasthiti aura (2) kAyasthiti / sirpha eka bhava kI sthiti ko bhavasthiti kahate haiM aura usa kAya meM aneka bhava karate hue bhI nirantara usI jJAya meM rahane kI samayamaryAdA kAya-sthiti kahalAtI hai / zAstrakAra ne yahAM kAyasthiti kA varNana diyA hai arthAt jIva eka bAra jaba pRthvIkAya meM jAtA hai to karma-zega se asaMkhyAta kAla taka usI avasthA meM rahatA hai-puna:punaH janma maraNa karatA rahatA hai para usI paryAya meM utpanna hotA hai / yaha pRthvIkAya kI kAyasthiti hai / isakI jaghanya bhavasthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa zuddha pRthvIkAya kI 12 hajAra varSa kI tathA kharapRthvIkAya kI 22 hajAra varSa kI hai| pRthvIkAya svabhAvataH kaThora hai, varNataH pIta hai aura saMsthAna kI apekSA masUra . kI dAla ke samAna hai| pRthvIkAya kI 12 lAkha kulakoTi haiN| mUlaH-prAukkAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 6 // teukkAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u sNvse| kAlaM saMkhAiyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 7 // vAukkAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 8 // chAyA:-apakAyamatigataH, utkarpato jIvastu saMvaseta / . kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama !mA pramAdIH // 6 // : tejaskAyamatigataH, utkarpato jIvastu sNvset| - kAlaM saMjyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA prasAdIH // 7 // .. vAyukAyamatigataH, utkarSato jIvastu saMvaseta / kAla saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gotama ! mA prmaadiiH||8|| zabdArtha:-he gautama ! jalakAya meM gayA. huA jIva utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla taka vahAM nivAsa karatA hai, isalie eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro| he gautama ! tejakAya meM gayA huA jIva vahAM utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla taka nivAsa karatA hai, isa lie eka samaya mAna kA bhI pramAda na kro| he gautama ! vAyukAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa rUpa se vahAM asaMkhyAta kAla taka nivAsa karatA hai, ataH eka samaya kA bhI pramAda na kro|

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dasavAM adhyAya // 377 / bhASyaH-pRthvIkAya kI kAyasthiti kA nirUpaNa karake yahAM jalakAya agnikAya aura vAyukAya kI kAyasthiti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / / ila gAthAoM kA artha pUrvokta anusAra hI hai| sabhI kI utkRSTa kAya sthiti nasaMkhyAta kAla taka hai| arthAt jIva ina kAyoM meM se kisI bhI kAya meM jAve to asaMkhya kAla paryanta vahAM vyatIta karatA hai| isalie mAnava bhava pAkara pramAda kA parityAga karake aisA prayatna karo, jisase ina kAyoM meM yamana karake duHkha na uThAne pdd'eN| apakAya kI jaghanya bhava sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa sAta hajAra varSa kI hai| apakAya kA varNa lAla, svabhAva DhIlA aura saMsthAna jala ke vuvuda ke samAna hai| isakI kula koTiyAM sAta lAsma hai arthAt jalakAya ke sAta lAkha karor3a kula haiN|| vAjukAya kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa tIna hajAra varSa hai / varNa harita hai| kula koTiyAM sAta lAkha haiM / saMsthAna dhvajA ke samAna hai| mUla:-vaNassaikAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u saMbase / kAlamaNaMtaM duraMtayaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / chAyAH-vanaspatikAyamatiyataH, utkarpato jIvastu saMvaset / kAlamanantaM durantaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 6 // zabdArtha:-he gautama ! vanaspatikAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa ananta kAla taka yahAM nirantara nivAsa karatA hai, ataeva eka samaya mAna bhI pramAda na kro| bhAgya:-yahAM vanaspatikAya kI kAya-sthiti anantakAla catalAI gaI hai| zeSa nAthA kA vyAlyAna pUrvavat hI samajhanA caahie| vanaspatikAca kI bhavasthiti javalya antarmuharta aura utkRSTa dasa hajAra varSa kI hai| isakA svabhAvika varNa nIla hai| saMsthAna aura svabhAva vividha prakAra hai| isake 28 lAkha karor3a kula haiN| zaMkA-sUtrakAra ne pRthvIkAya, apkAya Adi ko jIva rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai, kintu inameM jIva ke koI asAdhAraNa guNa pratIta nahIM hote, aisI avasthA meM inheM jIva mAnane se kyA pramANa hai ? samAdhAna-sarva prathama to hameM apane jJAna kI judratA samajha lenI caahie| jagat meM itanI adhika vastura hai ki una sanda meM se sthUla vastuoM ke bhI vividha guNoM ko, unakI vAstavikatA ko samajhanA bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM ke lie bhI asaMbhava hai| sUkSma padarayoM kI bAta hI dUra hai saMsAra ke chadmastha manuSyoM ne jagat kA jitanA svarUpa jAna pAyA hai, vaha yajJAta rUpa ke sAmane nagaNya hai| aisI sthiti meM sirpha apanI cuddhi ko zAdhAra banAkara koI bhI nirNaya karanA abhrAnta nahIM ho sktaa| hameM atItakAla ke maharpiyoM ke anubhava kI pramANatA svIkAra karanI hogI, kyoMki unhoMne

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[ 378 1 . .pramAda-parihAra apanA sampUrNa jIvana ghora sAdhanA ke lie samarpaNa karake divya dRSTi prApta kI thii| hamAre jIvana meM na vaha samartha sAdhanA hai, na tajanya divya dRSTi ke adbhuta prakAza kI eka bhI kiraNa hai| apane isa asAmartha kA anubhava na karake jo loga eka mAtra apanI anubhUti ko hI carama mAnate haiM, ve aMdhakAra meM vicarate haiM aura prakAza meM prAnA nahIM caahte| ___ kyA dharma zAstra, kyA nIti zAstra, aura kyA dUsarA koI zAstra, sabhI prApta puruSa ke vacana-prAmANya para nirbhara hokara calate haiN| adhyAtma zAstra ina saba meM gahana, atigahana zAstra hai| usameM kalpanA aura tarka se prAyaH kAma nahIM calatA / usameM anubhUti kI pradhAnatA hai| anubhUti na to adhyayana se prApta hotI hai. na vAda-vivAda se / usakA eka mAtra mArga sAdhanA hai| ataeva jaba taka hama sAdhanA se anubhUtilAbha na kara leM taba taka hameM prAptajanoM ke vacanoM ke anusAra hI vyavahAra karanA caahie| pRthvI Adi meM cetanA hai, yaha bAta Apta puruSoM ne hameM batAI hai / sarvajJa ne apane jJAna meM usa cetanA kA pratyakSa kiyA hai| bar3e-bar3e RSi-muni use usI prakAra svIkAra kara vyavahAra karate rahe haiN| isalie hameM bhI ulI para zraddhA rakhakara tadanusAra vyavahAra karanA caahie| zaMkA-yaha ThIka hai ki hamArA jJAna atyanta sImita hai, hama kisI bhI vastu ko pUrNa rUpa le nahIM jAna pAte, phira bhI agara koI yukti isa sambandha meM ho to usa se zraddhA meM sthiratA A jAtI hai| anya logoM ko bhI pratIti karAI jA sakatI hai| kyA isa viSaya meM koI yukti hai ? / samAdhAna-pRthvI zrAdi meM cetanA siddha karane vAlI yuktiyAM haiM / vanaspati meM jIva hai. yaha bAta to Aja nirvivAda ho cukI hai| vaijJAnikoM dvArA nirmita yaMtroM se vanaspati ke aneka cetanAmaya bhAva aura kArya sabhI pratyakSa dekha sakate haiM / ataeva vanaspatikAya kI cetanatA ko samajhane ke lie usa vaijJAnika-sAmagrI kA adhyayana karanA cAhie / pRthvIkAya meM cetanA siddha karane ke lie nimnalikhita yuktiyAM dI jAtI haiM (1) jaise manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ke zarIra ke ghAva bhara jAte haiM, usI prakAra khodI huI strAne svayaM bhara jAtI haiN| (2, jaise manuSya kA zarIra bar3hatA hai vaise hI pRthvIkAya-patthara Adi bar3hate haiN| svAna se alaga hue patthara nahIM bar3hate haiM, jaise mRta zarIra nahIM bar3hatA hai| .. (3) jaise bAlaka bar3hatA hai usI prakAra parvata bhI bar3hate haiN| (4) mUtrAzaya meM kaMkara bar3hane se patharI roga hotA hai| . : (1) machalI ke peTa meM rahane vAle motI eka prakAra ke patthara haiM aura unameM vRddhi, . dekhI jAtI hai|

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 376 ] (6 jaise manuSya ke zarIra kI asthiyAM kaThora hone para bhI sajIva haiM, usI prakAra patthara Adi kaThora hone para bhI sajIva haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki binA cetanA ke koI bhI zarIra bar3ha nahIM sakatA, aura parvata nAdi bar3hate dekhe jAte haiM, isalie unameM jIva kA astitva anumAna pramANa se siddha hotA hai| jala meM cetanA kI siddhi ke lie isa prakAra yuktiyAM samajhanA cAhie (1) jaise aMDe meM rahA huA pravAhI rasa paMcendriya jIva hai, usI prakAra pravAhI pAnI bhI jIvoM kA piNDa hai| (2) manuSya aura tiryaca bhI garbha avasthA ke prArambha meM tarala hote haiM, isI bhakAra jala tarala hone para bhI sajIva hai| (3) jaise zItakAla meM manuSya ke mukha se bhApha nikalatI hai, usI prakAra pa zrAdi ke jala meM se bhI vASpa nikalatI dekhI jAtI hai| (4) jaise zItakAla meM manuSya kA sajIva zarIra garma rahatA hai, usI prakAra jal . lI garma rahatA hai| (5) grISmakAla meM jaise manuSya-zarIra ThaMDA rahatA hai, usI prakAra jala bhI ThaMDA rahatA hai| (6) jaise manuSya kI prakRti meM sardI aura garmI donoM haiM, usI prakAra jala kI prakRti meM bhI sardI-garmI donoM guNa haiN| (7) jaise manuSya kA zarIra tIva zIta ke kAraNa akar3a jAtA hai, usI prakAra jalakAya ke jIvoM kA zarIra-pAnI-bhI akar3a kara barpha bana jAtA hai| (8) jaise manuSya kA zarIra nau mahIne taka garbha meM paripakva hotA hai, aparipakva avasthA meM garbhapAta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra pAnI chaha mAsa taka bAdaloM meM rahakara paripakva hotA hai to varSA ke rUpa meM par3hatA hai, anyathA aparipakva avasthA meM bhole ke rUpa meM gira jAtA hai| __ manuSya ke sAtha itanA sAdRzya jala meM jIva kI sattA siddha karatA hai| isI zakAra agnikAya meM bhI jIva kA astitva siddha hotA hai| vaha isa taraha (1) jaise jvara se jalate hue zarIra meM jIva rahasakatA hai, usI bhAMti upraNa agni meM mI jIva raha sakate haiN| (2) jaise mRtyu hone para manuSya kA zarIra ThaMDA par3a jAtA hai, usI prakAra agni bujha jAne para ThaMDI par3a jAtI haiN| (3) jaise juganU ke zarIra meM prakAza hai,usI prakAra agni ke jIcoM meM prakAza hai| ___ (4) jaise manuSya gati zIla hai, usI prakAra agni bhI Upara kI bhora gati karatI hai|

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. 380 ] pramAda-parihAra (5) jaise: manuSya, pazu pakSI Adi jIva-jantu vAyu se jIvita rahate haiM usI prakAra agni bhI vAyu se jIvita rahatI hai| thor3I dera havA na milane se jaise manuSya zrAdi prANI mara jAte haiM, usI prakAra agni bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| -- (6) jaise manuSya prANavAyu ( oNksIjana ) grahaNa karatA hai aura viSa vAyu (kArbana ) bAhara nikAlatA hai, usI prakAra agni bhI prANavAyu grahaNa kara viSavAyu kA parityAga karatI hai| (7) jaile kolo taka phaile hue mAravAr3a ke registAna meM, vinA pAnI ke, tItra uSNatA meM bhI cUhe jIvita raha sakate haiM, aura jaise phinikla pakSI agni meM gira-kara nava-jIvana prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra agni ke jIva, uSNa agni meM jIvita raha sakate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva jahAM utpanna hokara niraMtara nivAsa karatA hai, usake lie vahAM kI prAkRtika zIta-uSNatA yA vAtAvaraNa bAdhaka nahIM hotaa| himAlaya kI bhayaMkara hima meM hama loga kucha kSaNoM se adhika jIvita nahIM raha sakate, parantu vahAM utpanna hone vAle pazu-pakSI Adi jIvadhArI vahIM apanA sampUrNa jIvana sakuzala vyatIta karate haiN| isameM Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| isase yaha samajhA jA sakatA hai ki agni yadyapi atyanta uSNa vastu hai, phira bhI usameM agnikAya ke jIva raha sakate haiN| jaise nIma hameM kaTuka pratIta hotA hai para U~Ta ganne se bhI adhika madhura anubhava karatA hai, jo vastu hamAre lie kaTaka rasa se vyApta hai vahI usake lie mAdhurya kA bhaMDAra hai, isI prakAra jo sparza hameM uSNa pratIta hotA hai vahIM dUsarI jAti ke jIvoM ko upae pratIta na ho, yaha bahuta saMbhava hai jo bAta rasa meM dekhI jAtI hai vaha sparza meM bhI ho sakatI hai| ina yuktiyoM se agnikAya ke jIvoM kI sattA kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| vAyukAya ke jIvoM kA astitva isa prakAra lamajhanA cAhie:--- (1) jaise manuSya Adi prANI calate haiM, usI prakAra havA bhI calatI rahatI hai| (2) havA apane meM saMkoca aura vistAra kara sakatI hai| (3) vAyu gAya ke samAna, binA kisI se prerita hue hI aniyamita rUpa se idhara udhara ghUmatI hai| ina.pramANoM se vAyu meM bhI cetanA kA sadubhAva jAnA jA sakatA hai / yaha pAMcoM prakAra ke jIva sthAvara kAya kahalAte haiN| inake pAMca indriyoM meM se kevala mAtra sparzana indriya hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki inakI cetanA spaSTa rUpa se vyakta nahIM hotI aura isI kAraNa sAdhAraNa janatA inakI sajIvatA ko spaSTa rUpa se samajha nahIM paatii| tathApi jJAnI janoM ne apanI una anubhUti aura tIkSNa dRSTi se unameM cetanA ke darzana : jaise vanaspatikAya meM jIva ko siddha karane ke lie vaijJAnika sAdhana zrAviSkRta ho sake haiM, usI prakAra pRthvI Adi ke jIvoM kA bhI astitva pratyakSa ho sakane kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai|

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 381 ) vanaspatikAya meM anaMta kAla taka jIva nivAsa karatA hai| nigoda vanaspati ke jIvoM ke viSaya meM pahale kahA jA cukA hai| mUla:-beiMdiyakAyamaigo, ukosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijasagiNanaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye||10|| chAyA:-dvIndriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSato jIvastu saMvaletaH / kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 10 / / zabdArtha:-he gautama ! do-indriya kAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa saMkhyAta kAla taka vahA~ vanA rahatA hai, isalie samaya mAtra bhI pramAda mata kro| bhASyaH-sthAvara jIvoM meM jAkara yaha AtmA kitanA samaya vahAM vyatIta karatA hai, yaha batAne ke pazcAt zava nasa paryAya kI kAyasthiti batalAte hue sarva prathama dvIndriya kI kAyasthiti kA yahAM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jIva jaba do indriya vAle zarIra meM jAtA hai taba vahAM eka bhava meM jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa cAraha varSa taka rahatA hai| tatpazcAt mRtyu ko prApta hokara phira dvIndriya ho sakatA hai, aura isa prakAra saMkhyAta kAla usI avasthA meM vyatIta kara sakatA hai| yaha avasthA ekendriya kI apekSA kucha adhika vikasita avasthA hai isameM sparzanendriya ke sAtha rasanendriya bhI prApta hotI hai, phira bhI vahAM dharma sAdhana yA prAtmahitakAriNI pravRtti kA sarvathA abhAva hai| zrataeva vaha sarvathA avAMchanIya hai| isa avasthA se bacane kA mArga yahI hai ki manuSyabhava pAkara pramAda na karate hue dharma kI ArAdhanA kI jaay| bhUla:-teiMdikAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u saMbase / kAlaM saMkhijasagiNa,samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 12 // chAyA:-zrIndriyakAyamatigataH, utkarpato jIvastu saMvaset / ___kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 11 // zabdArtha:-he gautama ! tIna indriya vAlI yoni meM jAkara jIva vahA~ utkRSTa saMkhyAta kAla taka rahatA hai, ataeva eka samaya kA bhI pramAda na kro| bhASyaH-vIndriya jIvoM ko sparzana aura rasanA indriya ke sAtha prANa indriya bhI hotI hai| ve sugandha aura durgandha ko grahaNa kara sakate haiN| zrIndriya jIvoM kI jaghanya bhavasthiti antarmuharta hI utkRSTa unnavAsa (46) dina kI hai aura kAyasthiti saMnyAta kAla kI I / zeSa aMza kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat samajhanA caahie|

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[ 382 } pramAda- parihAra / mUlaH - cauridiyakAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijja sariNacaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 12 // chAyA:- caturindriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSato jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyAta saMjJitaM, samayaM gautama ! mA prasAdIH // 12 // zabdArtha:-- cAra indriya vAlI yoni meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa saMkhyAta kAla taka vahIM rahatA hai, isalie he gautama ! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / bhASyaH - caturindriya jIvoM ke cakSu indriya bhI hotI hai, kintu unheM bhI dharma zravaNa aura dharmAcaraNa kI yogyatA prApta nahIM hai / isalie usa avasthA se bacane kA upAya, prApta manuSyabhava ko sudhAranA hai 1 caturindriya jIva kI jaghanya bhavasthiti antarmuhUrtta kI, utkRSTa chaha mahIne kI aura kAryasthiti saMkhyAta kAla kI hai| zeSa pUrvavat / mUla:.. paMciMdiya kAyamaigo, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / sattaTTabhavaggahaNe, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAya // 13 // chAyA:- paJcandriyakAya satigataH, utkarSato jIvastu saMvaset / saptASTabhavagrahaNAdi samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 13 // zabdArtha:--pAMca indriya vAlI yoni meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa sAta yA ATha bhava taka usI yoni meM rahatA hai, isalie he gautama ! samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na karo / bhASyaH - paMcendriya paryAya meM jAkara jIva sAta-ATha bhava taka usI paryAya meM janma-maraNa karatA hai | yaha paMcendriya kI utkRSTa kAryasthiti hai / paMcendriya jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) manuSya (2) tiryaJca, (3 deva aura (4) nArakI paryAya meM nahIM rahate, manuSya aura tiryaJca kI apekSA kAya sthiti kA varNana kiyA hai / deva aura nArakI jIva eka bhavaM se adhika devaparyAya aura nArakI paryAya meM nahIM rahate, manuSya aura tIryaJca hI sAta-ATha bhava nirantara karate haiM / deva nArakI kI jaghanya bhavasthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa tetIsa sAgara kI hai / manuSya aura tirvaJca kI jaghanya antarmuhUrtta kI aura utkRSTa tIna palyopama kI hai| eka jIva eka muhUrtta meM, adhika se adhika itane bhava karatA hai - pRthvIkAya, apakAya te kAya aura vAyukAya 12824 bhava, bAdara vanaspati kAya 32000 bhatra sUkSma vanaspati kAya 65536 bhava, dvIndriya jIva 80 bhava, trIndriya jIva 60 bhava, caturindriya jIva 30 bhava zrasaMjJI paMcendriya 24 bhava, aura saMzI paMcendriya eka bhava karatA hai / eka muhUrtta meM hone vAle ina bhavoM se samajhA jA sakatA hai ki janma mRtyu kI kitanI adhika vedanAe~ jIva ko vibhinna yoniyoM meM sahana karanI par3atI haiM | isalie isa pracuratara vedanA se bacane kA eka mAtra upAya mAnava-bhava pAkara pramAda kA pari

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- - - - misia dasavAM adhyAya hAra karanA aura zrAtmarata hokara zrAdhyAtmika Ananda-lAma karanA hai| isIlie bhagavAn kahate haiM-gautama ! samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na kro| jo maukA mila gayA hai use hAtha se na jAne do| bhUlA-deve neraie aigo, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / ikikamavaggahaNe, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 14 // chAyA:-deve nairayika pratigataH, utkarSato jIvastu saMvaset / ___ ekaikamavagrahaNaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 14 // zabdArtha:--he gautama ! devabhava aura narakamava meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa eka-eka bhava taka vahIM rahatA hai--teMtIsa sAgaropama jitanA dIrghakAla vahAM vyatIta karatA hai, isa lie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| bhASyaH- isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA sugama hai| pahale ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki deva mRtyu ke pazcAt nirantara bhava meM punaH deva nahIM hotA aura nArakI punaH nArakI nahIM hotaa| ataeva donoM gatiyoM kI kAyasthiti eka-eka bhava hI hai, kintu yaha kAla bahuta lambA hai / naraka gati kI vedanAe~ asahya hotI haiM aura deva bhava meM zrAtmakalyANa kI vizeSa anukUlatA nahIM hotii| isalie aisA prayatna karanA ucita hai jisase ina bhavoM se baca ske| mUlaH-evaM bhavasaMsora, saMsarai suhAsuhehiM kammehiM / jIvo pamAyavahulo, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 15 // chAyAH-evaM bhavasaMsAre, saMsarati zubhAzubhaiH krmbhiH| jIvaH pramAdabahulaH, samayaM gItama! mA pramAdIH / / 15 // zabdArtha:--he gautama ! ati pramAda vAlA jIva, isa janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM,zubha'azubha karmoM ke anusAra bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isalie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro| ___ bhApyaH-pUrvokta bhava-bhramaNa kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki isa prakAra pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati rUpa ekendriya kAyoM meM tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya naraka tiryaca evaM deva gatimeM punaH punaH janma aura puna:-punaH maraNa ke ghora kaSTa lahana karatA huthA jIva saMsAra meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai| bhava-bhramaNa kA kAraNa pramAda sI bahulatA hai| pramAda kA svarUpa pahale kahA jA cukA hai| usI ke prabhAva se jIva anAdikAla se caurAsI ke camara meM phaMsA hunA hai aura jaba taka vaha pramAda kA parityAga nahIM karegA taba taka pha~sA rhegaa| nAnA zravasthAnoM meM rahA hunA jIva kabhI zubha karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai aura kAlI azubha kamoM kaa| azubha kamoM ke phala-svarUpa naraka-nigoda, tiryaca prAdi

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386 ] pramAda-parihAra pulindaH zabaro dasyuH, niSAdo vyAdhalubdhako / ghAnuSko'tha kirAtazca, so'raNyAnIcara syutH|| ' arthAt jaMgaloM meM rahane vAle manuSya pulinda, zabara, dasya, niSAda, vyAdha, lubdhaka, dhAnuSka aura kirAta kahalAte haiM / yaha loka jIva-hiMsA, lUTa-khasoTa zrAdi pApamaya pravRttiyoM meM hI ladA lIna rahate haiM / ina vecAroM ko dharma kI bhAvanA kA sparza bhI nahIM ho paataa| agara puNya kA atizaya atyanta prabala huA to sabhya ziSTa dharma bhAvanAvAn manuSyoM ke bIca rahane kA suavasara prApta hotA hai| phira bhI vahA~ aneka manuSyoM meM se koI anArya karma karate haiM jaise kasAI prabhRti / isa prakAra anAryatva se bacakara zrAryatva ko prAptakara lenA isI prakAra mahAn durlabha hai, jaile atala jaladhi meM girI huI sUI durlabha hai| jinheM manuSyatva aura Aryatva donoM kI prApti huI hai, ve atyaMta puNyazAlI hai, ve dhanya haiN| unheM amUlya avasara milA hai| isa avasara ko pAkara unheM eka samaya ___ kA bhI pramAda na karanA caahie| mUlaH-laghRNa vi AriyattaNaM ahINapaMciMdiyayA hu dullahA / vigalidiyA hu dIsai, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 17 // chAyAH- labdhvA'pi prAryatvam, ahInapaJcendriyatA hi durlbhaa| vikalandriyA hi dRzyante, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / / 17 // . . zabdArtha:--he gautama ! Aryatva prApta ho jAne para bhI paripUrNa paMcendriyoM kA prApta __ honA nizcaya hI kaThina hai, kyoMki bahuta se jIva vikala indriyoM vAle bhI dekhe jAte haiM / / bhASyaH-dharma-sAdhanA ke avasara kI uttarotara durlabhatA kA pratipAdana karate hue sUtrakAra ne yahAM yaha batalAyA hai ki yadi koI jIva manuSyatva prApta karale aura Arya jAti meM janma bhI grahaNa karale, tava bhI yadi pAMca indriyoM meM se koI eka bhI indriya kAma kI na huI to bhI dharma kI upAsanA samyak prakAra se nahIM ho paatii| koI jIva janma se aMdhe hote haiM, koI vahare hote haiM, koI mUka hote haiM aura koI lUle laMgar3e hote haiN| aise loga saMyama kI sAdhanA aura dharma-lAbha karane meM prAyaH samartha nahIM hote| aisI avasthA meM jinheM paripUrNa pAMcoM indriyAM prApta ho gaI haiM unheM apane zrApa ko atIva bhAgyazAlI samajhakara isa avasara kA paripUrNa lAbha uThAnA cAhie aura eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na karate hue dharma kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie / mUlaH-ahINapaMciMdiyattaM pi se lahe, uttamadhammasuI hu dullhaa| . kutitthinisevae jaNe,samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae 18

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dalavA adhyAya . [ 387. chAyA:-ahInapaJjendriyatvamapi sa labhate, uttamadharma pratihi durlbhaa| kutirthinipatrako namaH, samaya gautama ! mA prasAdIH / / 1 / / zabdArthaH he gautama ! vaha jIva yadi paripUrNa pAMcoM indriyAM prApta kara le to uttama dharma kA zravaNa durlabha hai-zreSTha dharma ke tatva kA upadeza pAnA kaThina hai, kyoMki manuSya kutIrthiyoM kI upAsanA karane vAle dekhe jAte haiM / isalie samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na kro| __ bhASyaH-puNya adhika prabalatara huzrA aura kisI jIva ko, manuSyatva, Aryatva aura paripUrNa kAryakArI indriyAM bhI prApta ho gaI to bhI dharma-sAdhanA ke antarAyoM kA zranta nahIM hotaa| kyoMki jagat meM bahutere manuSya kutIrthiyoM kA sevana karate haiN| - jisake dvArA tarA jAya yA jo tAranevAlA ho use tIrtha kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai tijai ja teNa tahiM, to va nitthaM tayaM ca davammi / sariyAINaM bhAgo niravAyo tammiya pasiddha // gAthA kA bhAva Upara A cukA hai| jisake sahAre tirane yogya vastu tiratI hai-pAra pahu~catI hai, vaha tIrtha kahalAtA hai| suvidhA janaka nadI Adi kA eka viziSTa bhAga (ghATa ) dravyatIrtha hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva rUpa cAra nikSepoM ke bheda se tIrtha cAra prakAra kA hai| kisI vastu kA, jisameM tIrtha kA guNa na ho, 'tIrtha' aisA nAma rakha lenA nAmatIrtha hai| kisI tadAphAra athavA atadAkAra vastu meM 'tIrtha' kI sthApanA kara lenA sthApanA tIrtha kahalAtA hai| nadI sarovara Adi dravya tIrtha kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki unase zarIra hI tiratA hai arthAt zarIra hI isa pAra se usa pAra pahu~catA hai / isake atirika nadI Adi zarIra ke dravyamala-vAA maila ko hI haTAtA hai| tathA nadI prakrati kabhI nahIM tirAtI hai, kabhI nahIM tirAtI-tairane vAle ko DubA bhI detI hai| ina saba kAraNoM se nadI zrAdi dravya-tIrtha kahalAte haiN| bhAvatIrtha kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai bhAve titthaM saMgho, suyavihiyaM tArazno tahiM saahuu| tANAitiyaM taraNaM taripavvaM bhavasamudI'yaM // arthAt-saMgha bhAvatIrtha hai| sAdhu tArane vAle haiN| samyagdarzana, zAna aura bAritra rUpa ratanaya tirane ke sAdhana haiM aura saMsAra rUpI samudra tirane yogya haiN| ekAnta rUpa mithyA prarUpaNA karane vAle siddhAnta ke anuyAyiyoM kA samUha kutIrya samajhanA cAhie aura usakI sthApanA karane vAle phutIrthI haiN| jagat ke aneka manuSya, manuSya bhava, Arya kSetra, indriya paripUrNatA rUpa kalyANa kI sAmagrI prApta karake bhI phutIrthIyoM kA sevana karate haiN| unakA sevana karane se kalyANa ke badale akalyANa hotA hai| nAstika loga zrAtmA kA astitva asvIkAra karake khAne pIne aura Andopabhoga karane kI vRtti jAgRta karate haiM aura AtmA ko dharma-mArga se haTA dete haiN| koI loga samasta padArthoM ko kSaNika mAnate haiM / ataH kiye hue puNya pApa kA phala

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36 . ... amAda-parihAra bhogane meM yAtmA asamartha nahIM tthhrtaa| kucha loga AtmA ko brahmakharUpa pratipAdana .. karate haiM unake mata se AtmA ko saMyama Adi kI sAdhanA karale kI jyA zrAvazyakatA hai ? ityAdi aneka mithyA siddhAntoM se jIca ke apane svarUpa meM hI bhrama utpanna ho jAtA hai, jisase vaha apane parala kalyANa kA saccA mArga nahIM khoja paataa| aisI avasthA meM vividha prakAra ke ekAntavAdoM le bacakara, vAstavika vastusvarUpa ke pratipAdaka, vItarAga sarvakSa agavAn dvArA upadiSTa anekAnta rUpa uttama dharma ke zravaNa karane kA avasara milanA atyanta durlabha hai| puNya kI atyadhika pravalatA hone para hI uttama kula meM janma, nirdhanya zuruznoM kA samAgama Adi uttama dharmazravaNa kI sAmagrI milatI hai| jinheM yaha sAmagrI milI hai unheM isa avasara ko ga~vAnA nahIM cAhie aura eka salaya mAna bhI prasAda na karake dharma kI ArAdhanA karanI. caahie| mUla ladhaNa vi uttama suI, sahahaNA puNaravi dullahA / micchattanisevae jaNe, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae 16 chAyA:-labdhavA'pi uttamAM zruti, zraddhAnaM punarapi durlabham / mithyAtvaniSevako janaH, samayaM gautama ! sA pramAdIH // 14 // - zabdArthaH- he gautama ! uttama dharma-zravaNa kI prApti hone para bhI usakA ahAna durlabha . hai, kyoMki loga mithyAtva kA sevana karate dekhe jAte haiN| isalie zraddhAna-lAbha hone para samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kro| bhASyaH- pUrvokta syAvAdamaya tazA ahiMsA pradhAna dharma ke zravaNa kA avasara prApta hone para bhI usa para zraddhAna honA atyanta kaThina hai| aneka loga satya dharma kA / zravaNa karate hue bhI usa para zraddhAna nahIM karate aura mithyAtva kA sevana karate haiN| - yahAM zraddhAna kI mahattA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / dharma-zravaNa kara lene para zrI jaba taka usa para sudRr3ha pratIti na ho taba taka sasyatva kA udaya nahIM hotA . aura vaha zrotA mithyADaSTi banA rahatA hai| zraddhA kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA hai idamevezaseva, tatvaM nAnyanna caanydhaa| ityakasyAya sAsabhovat sanmArge'saMzayA ruciH|| , arthAt vAstavika tatva yahI hai aura isI prakAra kA hai, anya nahIM hai aura . anya prakAra kA bhI nahIM hai, aisI talavAra kI dhAra ke pAnI ke samAna, saMzaya rahita nizcala zraddhA lanmArga meM arthAt vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa tatva meM honA caahie| . mithyAtva aura samyaktva kA vivecana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| vastutaH mithyAtva hI saMsAra kA sarvapradhAna kAraNa hai / vahI karma baMdha kA hetu hai / usake hote hue manuzyatva, Aryatva, dharmazruti Adi sAmantrI vyartha hI hotI hai, apitu adhika akalyANa kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai / isalie saje dharma kA zravaNa karake isa para pUrNa

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 386 ] zraddhA kA bhAva rakhanA caahie| kuguru, kudeva aura kudharma kA sevana kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie | jina puNyAtmAoM ko durlabha zraddhA bhI prApta ho gaI hai unheM eka samaya kA bhI pramAda na karake saMyama yAdi kA anuSThAna karanA cAhie / mUla :-- dhammaM pi hu sahahaMtayA, dullahA kAraNa phAsayA / iha kAmaguNehi mucchiyA, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae 20 chAyA:-dharmamapi hi zradddhataH, durlabhakA kAyena sparzakAH / iha kAmaguNairditAH samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 20 // zabdArtha :- he gautama ! dharma para zraddhAna karate hue bhI use zarIra se sparza karanA arthAt zraddhA ke anusAra dharmAcaraNa honA durlabha hai, kyoMki saMsAra meM bahuta-se loga kAma-bhogoM meM mUrchita ho rahe haiM isalie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / bhASyaH-- zrannatAnubaMdhI kaSAya tathA darzamohanIya karma kA kSaya yA upazaya Adi antaraMga kAraNa tathA nirmantha guru kA samAgama zrAdi vahiraMga kAraNoM kA yoga hone para dharma - zraddhA utpanna ho jAtI hai / isa zraddhA ke jAgRta hone se puruSa sAra asAra kA viveka karane lagatA hai / vaha kAmabhogo ko heya samajhane lagatA hai aura saMyama ke anuSThAna kI AkAMkSA bhI rakhatA hai, kintu pratyAnayAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyoM kA udaya hone se na to deza saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara pAtA hai aura na sarvaviratI saMyama kI hii| isIlie sUtrakAra ne yahAM kahA hai ki zraddhAna hone para bhI dharma kA sparza honA arthAt prAcaraNa karanA kaThina hai / jinhoMne ina kapAyoM kA kSaya Adi karake saMyama ke anuSThAna kI yogyatA ko abhivyakta kara liyA hai, ve dhanya aura mAnya haiM / unheM saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utarane kI bahuta sI anukUlatA prApta huI hai / ataeva unheM eka samaya mAtra bhI pramAda nahIMkaranA cAhie / pramAda ke prabhAva se suni tatkAla saptama guNasthAna se patita hokara guNasthAna meM jAtA hai aura pramAda hIna hote hI saptama guNasthAna meM puna: zrArUr3ha ho jAtA hai / isIse pramAda kA zrAtmA para par3ane vAlA prabhAva spaSTa jAnA jA sakatA hai / tava jinheM dharma kI sparzanA prApta ho gaI hai unheM eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na karake AtmakalyANa kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karanA cAhie / mUla:- parijUraI te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se soyabale ya hAyaha, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 21 // chAyA-parijIryati te zarIra, kezA pAedurakA bhavanti te / ' tava zrotramalaMca hote, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdI // 21 // zabdArtha:-- he gautama! terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza tere sapheda hote jAte haiM,

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pramAda-parihAra terI zravaNa -zakti arthAt indriyoM kI zakti dinoM dina kama hotI jA rahI hai, isalie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kara / __ bhASyaH-zarIra kI anityatA kA sundara aura svAbhAvika citra yahA~ khIMcA gayA hai| sIdhA antastala ko sparza karane vAlA, citta ko prabhAvita karane vAlA aura sone vAloM kI nidrA bhaMga kara dene vAlA yaha sundara citra hai| zarIra kI anityatA svayaM anubhava kI jA sakatI hai| zizu kA janma hotA hai taba se lagAkara vAla-avasthA, kumAra-avasthA, navayuvaka-avasthA, yuvAvasthA, praur3haavasthA, vRddhAvasthA prAdi aneka avasthAe~ yaha zarIra anubhava karatA hai| ye saba avasthAe~ sthUla avasthAe~ haiM, jo sahaja hI saba kI dRSTi meM A sakatI haiM / magara ina avasthAoM ke bIca meM bhI anekAneka sUkSma avasthAe~ zrAtI aura jAtI rahatI haiN| bAlaka ke zarIra kI vRddhi aura puSTatA ke lie koI samaya niyata nahIM hai| pratikSaNa vAlaka bar3hatA rahatA hai aura puSTa hotA rahatAhai / isI prakAra yauvana avasthA ke pazcAt zArIrika zakti kA hrAsa AraMbha hotA hai aura pratikSaNa hotA rahatA hai / jaise prAtaHkAlIna sUrya kA teja madhyAhna taka kramazaH bar3hatA aura madhyAhna ke pazcAt kramazaH kSINa hotA jAtA hai aura anta meM sUrya hI zrasta ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra kama se kSINa hotA huzrA yaha zarIra bhI anta meM naSTa ho jAtA hai / sUrya sadA kAla udita nahIM raha sakatA, isI prakAra zarIra bhI sadA TikA nahIM raha sktaa| sUrya asta hone para ghora aMdhakAra vyApta ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra sthUla zarIra kA nAza hone para mRtyu rUpIaMdhakAra chA jAtA hai| - yaha udaya aura asta nisarga kA nizcala niyama hai / anAdi kAla se yaha calA zrAtA hai aura ananta kAla taka calatA rahegA / isakA kabhI bhaMga nahIM huaa| isameM kabhI parivartana nahIM huaa| jagat meM bar3e-bar3e zaktizAlI puruSa ho gaye haiM, para isa niyama ko koI bhaMga nahIM kara sakA / ananta tIrthakara hue, ananta cakravartI rAjA paT khaMDa ke adhipati hue kitane hI bar3e-bar3e samrATa aura balazAlI senApati hue, para aMta meM kisI kA zarIra TikA na rahA / jinakI eka uMgalI ke eka izAre mAtra se var3e-bar3e vIroM ke dila dahala uThate the, jo apane ko aparAjita samajhe baiThethe, jinakI * dhAka se sArA saMsAra kA~patA thA, ve Aja kahA~ hai ? apane aparimita vala ke abhimAna meM cara rAvaNa kA anta vahI huzrA jo eka judra kIr3e kA hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra meM koI bhI vyakti aisA nahIM jo ajara-amara banA raha sakatA ho / pala-pala meM hone vAle parivartana ko dekhate hue bhI manuSya aMdhA banA huA hai| vaha ajara-amara kI taraha, bhogopabhogoM meM masta hokara jIvana ko vyatIta kara rahA hai| saMsAra ke dUsare saba manuSyoM kA anta A jAyagA, kevala maiM ananta kAla taka aisA hI banA rahu~gA, aisA mAnakara mAno sabhI manuSya vyavahAra kara rahe haiM / yahI moha kA prAvalya hai| moha ke pravala udya se manuSya netra hote hue bhI aMdhA hai, kAna hote

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. dasavAM adhyAya / 361 ] hue bhI vahirA hai aura cetana hote hue bhI jar3a banA huA hai / moha ke udaya le apane svarUpa ko hI bhUla gayA hai| jIvana jyoM-jyoM asta kI ora gamana karatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM gRddhi bar3hatI jAti hai / indriyAM kSINa hotI jAtI hai aura viSaya-vAsanA ke navIna aMkUra phUTate jAte haiM / zarIra zithila hotA jAtA hai para lAlalA kI latA laha-lahI hotI jAtI hai / gardana kAMpane lagatI hai, mAnoM vaha mRtyu ke Ane kA niSedha kara rahI hai, phira bhI mRtyu samIpa se samIpatara hotI hI jAtI hai| keza sapheda hote jAte haiM, mAnoM ve mRtyu kA saMdeza sunA rahe haiM, phira bhI vaha anasunA kara rahA hai| aise ajJAna puruSoM ko sAvadhAna karate hue eka kavi ne kahA haijo lo deha terI kAhU roga so na gherI, jauloM jarA nAhiM terI jAsau parAdhIna pari hai| jau lau jama nAmA vairI deya nA damAmA, jo lo mAnai kAna rAmA vuddhi jAI nA vigarI hai // to lo mitra mere nija kAraja savArale re, pauruSa thakeMge phera pIche kahA kari hai ? aho Aga Aye java jhauMparI jarana lAgI, kuA ke khudAe~ taba kauna kAja sari hai ? jaba taka zarIra ko kilI vyAdhi ne nahIM gherA hai, jaba taka bur3hApA nikaTa nahIM zraAyA hai, jaba taka mauta nAmaka zatru apane nagAr3e nahIM bajAtA jaba taka vuddhi nahIM saThiyA gaI hai, taba taka apanA kAma banAlo-zrAtmA kA kalyANa sAdhakara jIvana kA mahAn uddezya pUrNa karalo / usake bAda vRddhAvasthA AjAne para puruSArtha thaka jAyagA taba kyA kara sakegA? are bhole ! Aga najadIka Ane para jaba jhopar3I jalane lagI, tara kuMzrA khudavAne se kyA kAma calegA? mRtyu sannikaTa AjAne para kucha bhI ho skegaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba taka zarIra sazakta hai, indriyAM kAma de rahI haiM taba taka dharma kI sAdhanA kara lenA cAhie / vRddhAvasthA meM dharma sAdhanA kA vicAra karanA ajJAna hai prathama to yahabhI koI nahIM jAnatA ki vRddhAvasthA zrA pAegI bhI yA nahIM? phyoMki yuvAvasthA meM hI aneka manuSya maraNa-zaraNa cale jAte haiN| kadAcit vaha AI bhI to vaha amRtaka-sI avasthA hotI hai| usameM nAnA prakAra ke roga, nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa aura bhA gherate haiM, jinake kAraNa azAnti aura asAtA kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai / usa avasthA meM dharma kI viziSTa prati pAlanA saMbhava nahIM hai / isalie saba prakAra kA suyoga pAkara pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| apramatta avasthA meM raha kara saMyama Adi kA anuSThAna karake jarA-maraNa kohI jIta lene kA prayatna karanA caahie| mUla:-araI gaMDavisUiyA, pAyaMkA vivihA phusati te / vihaDai viddhaMsaite sarIrayaM, samaya goyama !mA pamAyae 22

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. / 362 / pramAda-parihAra chAyAH-aratigaNDaM visUcikA, aAtaGkA vividhAspRzanti te / vihiyate vidhvasyati te zarIrakaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 22 // zabdArtha:-he gautama ! citta kA udvega, phor3A-phUMsI, haijA tathA vividha prakAra ke acAnaka utpanna hone vAle anya roga, tere zarIra kA sparza karate haiN| zarIra kSINa hotA jAtA hai aura anta meM naSTa ho jAtA hai / isalie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| bhASyaH-anatara gAthA meM, yaha batalAyA gayA thA ki zarIra prakRti se hI anitya hai-prAkRti svayaM use kSINa banAtI hai| isa gAthA meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki prAkRtika kSINatA prAne se pahale hI Agantuka vinoM se zarIra kisI bhI samaya kSINa ho sakatA aura naSTa bhI ho sakatA hai| arati kA artha hai sAnasika uddhaga / isane samasta mAnasika rogoM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / phor3A-phulI, gAMTha Adi gaMDa kahalAte haiM aura vamana dasta zrAdi hone ko visUcikA kahate hai / udara zUla Adi ekAeka utpanna hone vAle roga AtaMka kahalAte hai| inase anya samasta zArIrika rogoM kA grahaNa hotA hai ina vividha prakAra ke rogoM se zarIra vRddhAvasthA taka na pahuMcane para bhI azakta bana jAtA hai aura dharma kI zrArAdhanA kaThina ho jAtI hai| aneka puruSa yaha socate haiM ki abhI yauvana hai, isa samaya kAma bhogoM kA sevana kara leveM / vur3Ape meM para loka kI kamAI kara lege / jaba zarIra sAMsArika vyavahArake ayogya bana jAegA taba dharma kI sAdhanA ho jAyagI / aisA vicAra kara manuSya dina-rAta bhogopabhoga meM nimagna rahatA hai| bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana juTAne meM nyAyaanyAya, ucita-anucita, karttavya-zrakartavya kA viveka nahIM rkhtaa| dUsaroM se anyAya-pUrvaka vyavahAra karake dhanopArjana karatA hai / dIna-hIna janoM ko satAkara unase anucita lAbha uThAtA hai| dhana ke lie hiMsA karatA hai, asatya bhASaNa karatA hai, corI karatA hai| nIca janoM kI sevA karatA hai| apanI svAdhInatA cecakara dhanikoM ke izAre para nAcatA hai / dhanavAnoM kI cApalUsI karatA hai| unake avaguNoM ko guNa batAkara unheM prasanna karatA hai / dhanavAna yadi kaMjUsa huzrA to use mitavyayi kahatA hai| ur3AU huA to udAra banAkara use khuza karatA hai| kAyara hoto use kSamAzIla kahatA hai| isa prakAra taraha-taraha se apane svAmI ko prasanna karake artha lAbha karanA cAhatA hai| koI-koI puruSa khetI karate haiN| koI vyApAra karate haiM / koI juzrA sarIkhA nindanIya karma karate haiN| koI kisI sAdhana kA avalambana karatA hai. koI kisI upAya ko grahaNa karatA hai / isa prakAra manuSya apanI niroga avasthA meM dhanopArjana tathA viSayabhoga meM itanA adhika lIna rahatA hai ki use zrAtmA ke kalyANa kI kalpanA hI nahIM paatii| kintu java upArjita dhana kisI kAraNa se naSTa ho jAtA hai, iSTajana kA viyoga ho jAtA hai athavA anya koI aniSTa ghaTanA ghaTa jAtI hai tava citta ekadama kSubdha ho uThatA hai / citta meM nAnA prakAra kI cintAe~ udbhUta ho jAtI haiN|

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 333 ] ghora mAnasika azAMti manuSya ko becaina banA DAlatI hai / - isI bhAMti asAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hone para tathA apathya sevana, zrAhAravihAra kI anucitatA Adi kAraNa milane para aneka prakAra ke roga zarIra meM utpanna ho jAte haiN| kisI kA zarIra phor3A-phuMsI hone se sar3ane lagatA hai, kisI ke gale meM gaMDamAlA ho jAtI hai, kisI ke udara meM gAMTheM utpanna ho jAtI hai / kisI ko vamana aura dasta kI bImArI ho jAtI hai / koI acAnaka hI utpanna hone vAle zUla se pIr3ita hotA hai / isa prakAra aneka roga zarIra ko nirbala banA DAlate haiM / ' zarIraM vyAdhi mandiram' arthAt zarIra rogoM kA ghara hai, isa kahAvata ke anusAra pradeka roga zarIra maiM vyApta haiM aura kisI bhI samaya, koI bhI roga bhar3aka kara zarIra kA vinAza kara DAlatA hai / aisI avasthA meM, zarIra kA bharosA na karate hue zIghra se zIghra zrAtmakalyANa kA sAdhana kara lenA hI caturatA hai / isalie bhagavAn kahate haiM - gautama ! eka samaya kA bhI pramAda na karo / 1 mUla:- vocchiMdaM siNehamappaNo, kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM / se savvasiNehavajjie, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae | 23 | chAyA:-- vyucchindhi snehamAtmanaH kumudaM zAradAbhiva pAnIyam / tat sarva snehavarjitaH samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 23 // zabdArthaH--he gautama ! jaise zarada kAla kA kumuda pAnI kA tyAga kara detA hai usI prakAra tU apane sneha ko tyAga de / saba prakAra ke sneha se rahita hokara samaya mAtra kA bhI prasAda na kara / bhAgyaH--jaba taka antaHkaraNa meM zarIra ke prati mamatva bhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai taba taka viSayoM kA pUrNa rUpeNa tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isalie bhagavAn ne yahAM mukhya rUpa se zarIra ke prati nirmoha hone kI preraNA kI hai / AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai / itanA ghaniSTha sambandha hai ki aneka ajJAna puruSa zarIra ko hI AtmA samajha baiThate haiM / jo vivekI puruSa zrAtmA aura zarIra ko bhinna samajhate haiM, ve bhI moha ke kAraNa usake prati mamatva kI bhAva rakhate haiM / samatya kI bhAvanA hone ke kAraNa hI AtmA ko duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai / jisa vastu para mamatva hotA hai usake bigar3ane evaM vinaSTa hone se AtmA zratyanta vedanA kA anubhava karatA hai / saMsAra meM sahasroM vastue~ pratikSaNa vinAza ko prApta ho rahI haiM, phira bhI una para mamatva na hone se manuSya duHkha nahIM anubhava karatA / aura jisa para mamatva hai aisI kSudra vastu ke vinAza se bhI vaha duHkha mAnatA hai / yaha mamatA kA hI prabhAva hai| zarIra para ghora mamatA kA bhAva hone se manuSya aisA vyavahAra karatA hai, jisase zarIra kA poSaNa hotA ho, zarIra ko jo apriya na ho| isIse vaha sAtAzIla ho jAtA hai /

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pramAda-parihAra vrata-upavAsa zrAdi se vimukha bana jAtA hai aura bhogopabhoga bhogane meM masta ho jAtA hai| ataH zrAtma hitaiSI puruSa ko sarva prathama apane zarIra se mamatvaM haTAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie / zarIra saMmbandhI mamatA haTAne kA sahaja upAya hai, usake vAstavika svarUpa kA citanna karanA / zarIra svabhAvataH itanA vIbhatsa hai, itanA malIna hai aura itanA azuci rUpa hai ki usakA vicAra karane se virakti avazya hotI hai| yogIjana ' azucitva bhAvanA ke cintana dvArA zArIrika mamatva kA nAza karate haiN| ve zarIra kI . utpatti, sthiti aura vinAza ke kAraNoM kA vicAra karate haiN| . zarIra kI utpatti raja aura vIrya rUpa azuci padArthoM ke saMsarga se hotI hai / usakI sthiti sapta dhAtuoM para hai aura anta meM vaha bhI vinaSTa hue vinA nahIM rhtaa| zarIra ko vividha prakAra ke atyanta dUSita aura ghRNAjanaka mala kA thailA kahA jA sakatA hai| Upara se mar3he hue camar3e ke cahara ko agara dUra kara diyA jAya to zarIra / kA rUpa dikhAI dene lgegaa| vaha rUpa kaisA vIbhatsa aura ghRNAjanaka hai ! vahI isakA asalI rUpa hai| rakta, mAMsa, har3I, mala, mUtra Adi kA yaha piMDa hai aura isake ati. rikta isameM koI sArabhUta padArtha nahIM hai| aneka khir3akiyoM meM se bhItara kA mala bAhara nikala kara manuSyoM ko bhItarI zarIra kA svarUpa dikhAtA rahatA hai, phira bhI mohAMdha manuSya use nahIM dekhtaa| zarIra svayaM apAvana hai aura saMyoga se anya padArthoM ko bhI apAvana vanA DAlatA hai| SaT rasa vyaMjana zarIra meM jAkara kyA bana jAte haiM ? sugaMdhita AhAra kI zarIra meM pahu~cate hI kyA dazA hotI hai ? isI prakAra pratyeka vastu isa apavitratA ke piMDa kA saMsarga hote hI svayaM apavitra bana jAtI hai| isa achUta, ghRNAjanaka zarIra ke prati mohI jIva mamatA kA bhAva rakhatA hai ! use kaSTa na hone pAe, isa vicAra le bata, upavAsa Adi mArmika kriyA bhI nahIM karatA ! isI zarIra para vaha dharma ko evaM Atma. hita ko nyauchAvara kara detA hai ! yaha mAnavIya jJAna kA divAlA hai| ajJAna kA atireka hai| moha kI viDambanA hai / ghora pramAda hai ! yogIjana zarIra kI upAsanA karane ke lie aAtmahita kA parityAga nahIM krte| vai dharma aura adhyAtma kI sAdhanA vanA kara zarIra kA pAlana-popaNa karate haiN| isI uddezya kI pUrti meM zarIra kI sArthakatA hai| ataeva zarIra sambandhI mamatA kA tyAga kro| jaise kamala jala meM rahatA huA bhI jala se lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra zarIra meM rahate hue bhI zarIra meM lipta na hoo| zarIra sambandhI mamatA kA parityAga kara dene para anya padArthoM kI mamatA svataH naSTa ho jAtI hai| kyoMki saMsAra kI samasta nAtedArI zarIra ke sAtha hI hai, AtmA ke sAtha nhiiN| jaba koI yogI zarIra ke prati hI nispRha vana jAtA hai, zarIra ko hI zrAtmA se pare mAna letA hai, taba anya padArthoM meM mamatA kA bhAva raha hI nahIM sktaa| isI abhiprAya se sarakAra kahate haiM ki anta meM saba prakAra ke sneha se rahita ho jAno aura he gautama ! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / zarIra kI mamatA hI

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dasavA~ adhyAya [ 395 anya padArthoM kI mamatA kA mUla hai aura mUla ke ukhar3a jAne para vRkSa sthira nahIM raha sktaa| isalie sarva prathama zArIrika moha kA parityAga karanA caahie| zarIra jar3a hai meM cetana hU~, zarIra vinazvara hai maiM avinAzI hU~, zarIra rUpI hai maiM arUpI hU~, zarIra alIna hai aura maiM nirmala hU~, ityAdi vicAra karake zrAtmAHko zarIra se pRthak cintana karanA cAhie / zArIrika mamatA ke parityAga kA yaha upAya hai| mUlaH-ciccANa dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM, pavvaiyo hi si aNagAriyaM / mA vaMtaM puNo vi prAvie, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 24 // chAyAH-tyaktvA dhanaJca bhAyAM, prabajito hyasi anagAratam / ___ mA vAntaM punarapyApiveH, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 24 // zabdArthaH he gautama ! tU ne dhana aura patnI kA parityAga karake sAdhutA svIkAra karalI hai, isalie vamana kiye hue ko phiramata pii| apanI tyAga-bhAvanA ko nizcala rakhane meM samaya mAtra kA pramAda na kr| bhASyaH-bhagavAna apane ziSya zrI indrabhUti gautama ko saMbodhana karake, prakArAntara se samasta tyAgiyoM ko apane kiye hue tyAga para sthira rahane kA upadeza dete haiN| manuSya kA mana atyanta caMcala hai| vAyu kA dega bhI usake tIna vega ke sAmane manthara ho jAtA hai| sinemA ke dRzyoM kI taraha mana meM eka vicAra AtA hai aura pAne ke sAtha hI vilIna ho jAtA hai / jaba dharmazravaNa, svAdhyAya zrAdi kA yoga hotA hai tava mana meM prazasta vicAra udita ho pAte haiM aura kucha hI kSaNoM ke pazcAt navIna tRSNA aura moha se paripUrNa vicAra una prazasta vicAroM kA sthAna grahaNa kara lete haiN| ___ mana kI isa caMcalatA ke kAraNa aneka anartha upasthita ho jAte haiN| aneka tyAgI apane tyAga se cyuta ho jAte haiM, aneka yogI apane yoga se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM aura aneka saMyamI apane saMyama se patita ho jAte haiM / isa abhiprAya ko samakSa rakhakara bhagavAn kahate haiM-gautama ! sAvadhAna raho / kabhI yaha vismaraNa na karo ki tumane patI kA parityAga kara diyA hai arthAt sampUrNa brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kiyA hai aura dhana phA bhI tyAga karake akiMcana bane ho arthAt parigraha tyAga mahAvata dhAraNa kiyA hai ina tyAge hue viSaya bhogoM ko phira kabhI mata grahaNa karanA / inheM grahaNa karane kA vicAra pala bhara ke lie bhI hRdaya-pradeza meM udita na hone denaa| loka meM camana (ke) ghRNita vastu samajhI jAtI hai| vamana karake use koI manuSya phira bhogane kA vicAra bhI nahIM krtaa| kuttA yA kauvA zrAdi nIca prANI

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366 pramAda - parihAra bhale hI usakA bhoga kare para koI manuSya usakI aura AMkha uThA kara bhI nahIM dekhanA cAhatA / istrI prakAra saMsAra saMbaMdhI jina bhogopabhogoM kA tyAga kara diyA hai, ve vamana ke samAna haiM / koI bhI viveka zIla tyAgI puruSa unheM punaH grahaNa karane kI AkAMkSA nahIM kara sakatA / agara koI aisI icchA karatA hai to use kAka - kUkara zAdi nikRSTa prANiyoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| vaha uttama puruSa nahIM hai / saMsAra meM do hI pradhAna AkarSaNa hai - strI aura dhana / zeSa AkarSaNa inhIM ke pIche haiN| inheM prApta karane ke lie hI jagat meM prAraMbha - parigraha zrAdi karane par3ate haiM / isalie sUtrakAra ne yahAM ina donoM kA hI grahaNa kiyA hai / athavA bhAryA sajIva hai aura dhana nirjIva hai / donoM upalakSaNa haiM / bhAryA zabda se mAtA, pitA, bandhu, vahina, putra, pautra, mitra yAdi samasta saMjIvoM kA upalakSaNa karanA cAhie aura dhana zabda se maNi, ratna, suvarNa zrAdi saba nirjIva padArthoM kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra ke sAre vaibhava ko vibhAva pariNAti kA mUla kAraNa samajhakara ekabAra tumane tyAga diyA hai / usakA tyAga karake anagAra arthAt gRhahIna avasthA dhAraNa kI hai| ise sadA smaraNa rkho| apanI isa prazasta tyAga bhAvanA ko nirantara vRddhiMgata karate raho / tyAga vRtti ko uccatA kI aura le jaao| use nIce kI aura mata khisakane do| isa prakAra nirantara yatna zIla raho / isameM eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na karo / mUla:- na hu jise aja dissaI, bahumae dissaI maggadesie / saMpaI neyAue pahe, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAya // 25 // chAyA: na khalu jino'dya dRzyate, bahumato dRzyate mArgadarzaka / samprati naiyAyike pathi, samartha gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 24 // zabdArtha :- he gautama! Aja jina nahIM dRSTigocara hote kintu ratnatraya rUpa mokSa mArga kA darzaka aura bahutoM kA mAnanIya unakA zAsana dRSTigocara hotA hai, aisA kahakara paMcama kAla ke loga dharma dhyAna kareMge / aisI dazA meM isa samaya merI vidyamAnatA meM, nyAya -mArga arthAt saMyamapatha meM eka samaya mAtra ke lie bhI pramAda na karoM / bhAgyaH - kAla-cakra ke mukhya do vibhAga haiM- (1) utsarpiNI aura (2) zravasarpiNIM yaha kAla-cakra anAdi kAla le ghUma rahA hai aura ananta kAla taka ghUmatA rahegA / utsarpiNI ke samApta hone para avasarpiNI kAla prAraMbha hotA hai aura zravasarpiNI kAla kA anta hone para utsarpiNI kA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai / donoM kAla dasadasa koTA - koTi sAgaropama ke hote haiM / jisa kAla meM zubha pudgaloM kI vRddhi aura prazubha pudgaloM kI hAni hotI hai yaha utsarpiNI athavA vikAsakAla kahalAtA hai| isa kAla meM manuSyoM kA sukha, Ayu,

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 367 ] cala, Adi bar3hate haiM / isake chaha zrAre isa prakAra haiM - (1) duHkhamaduHkhamA (2) duHkhamA (3) duHkhamasukhamA (4) sukhamaduHkhamA (5) sukhamA (2) sukhamasukhamA / jisa kAla meM azubha pudgaloM kI vRddhi aura zubha kI hAni hotI hai vaha avasarpiNI kAla kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zravasarpiNI kAla meM manuSyoM kI zrAyu kramazaH kama hotI hai, zarIra kI zravagAhanA nyUna hotI jAtI hai, vala kSINa hotA jAtA hai aura dharma bhAvanA nyUna se nyUnatara hotI calI jAtI hai / yaha hAsa kA samaya hai / isake bhI chaha Are haiM / una cAroM ke nAma vahI hai, para unheM viparIta krama se ginanA cAhie / arthAta pahale sukhamasukhamA, phira sukhamA, Adi / ina chaha AroM meM se tRtIya zAre ke anta meM aura cauthe Are meM hI cau tIrthakaroM kA janma hotA hai aura ve jagata ke jIvoM ko zrAdhyAtmika upadeza dekara sanmArga pradarzita karate haiN| paMcama ArA AraMbha hote hI nisargataH mukti kA dvAra caMda ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra caturtha zrAre ke aMtima bhAga meM hue haiM / usa samaya pAMcavAM ArA AraMbha hone ko hI thA / ataH use sannikaTa jAna kara bhagavAn ne usI paMcama dhAre kI upekSA yahAM batalAyA hai ki, Aja arthAt pAMcaveM Are meM, jina arthAt tIrthakara nahIM haiM, phira bhI samyagdarzana, samyajJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpI mokSa - mArga kA prakAza karane vAlA, tathA bahutoM dvArA mAnanIya unakA zAsana hai, aisA samajha kara paMcama kAla meM utpanna hone vAle bhavya jIva dharma kA AcaraNa kareMge / kara tAtparya yaha hai ki paMcama zrAre meM tIrthaMkara kA abhAva hone para bhI, kevala tIrthake zAsana kI vidyamAnatA hone se hI mumukSu jIva dharma kI zrArAdhanA kareMge / aisI avasthA meM, isa samaya to maiM tIrthakara svayaM vidyamAna hU~ / tava naiyAyika patha meM arthAt zrAtmA ko siddhi pradAna karane vAle mArga para calane meM, samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda karanA ucita nahIM hai / mUla :- avasohiya kaMTagAyaha, proiNNo si pahaM mahAlayaM / gacchasi maggaM visohiyA, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / / chAyA:- avazodhya kaNTakapartha, zravatarNo'si panthAnaM mahAlayam / gacchasi mArga vizodhya, samayaM gautam ! mA pramAdIH // 26 // zabdArtha :- he gautam ! tuma kaMTakAkIrNa patha kA parityAga kara ke vizAla mArga ( rAja(mArga) ko prApta hue ho / usa mArga kA vizodhana karake gamana karane meM samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na karo 1 bhAgyaH - sukti-lAbha ke lie sarva prathama kaNTakapatha kA parihAra karanA zranicArya haiN| kaTaka do prakAra ke hote haiM- dravya kaNTaka aura bhAva knnttk| yahAM saMyama kA prakaraNa hai ataH bhAva pheMTakoM kA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / mithyAtva zravirati

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[ 368 ] ... pramAda-parihAra zrAdi saMyama-mArga meM agrasara hone meM jo vAdhaka hote haiM, ve bhAva kaMTaka kahalAte haiN| dravya kaMTaka paira meM cubhate haiM aura bhAva kaMTaka antarAtmA meM cubhate haiM / dravya kaMTaka kSaNika kaSTa pahuMcAte haiM, bhAva.kaMTaka eka bAra ghumakara janma-janmAntara meM ghora vedanA pahuMcAte rahate haiM / dravya kaMTaka baMvUla Adi vRkSoM meM lagate haiM, bhAva kaMTaka hRdaya-pradeza meM hI ugate haiM / dravya kaMTaka sthUla haiM aura unase bacanA kaThina nahIM hai, bhAva kaMTaka sUkSma haiM aura unase bacanA atyanta kaThina hotA hai / dravya kaMTaka lubhAvane nahIM hote . bhAva kaMTaka lubhAvane hote haiM / dravya kaMTaka zarIra kA chedana karate haiM, bhAva kaMTaka aAtmA ko-chAtmA ke punIta saMyama ko cheda DAlate haiN| dravyakaMTaka cubhane para usa se jo zArIrika vedanA hotI hai, use yadi binA vyAkula hue sahana kiyA jAya to pUrvopArjita karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| nirjarA hone se karmoM kA bhAra halakA ho jAtA hai / car3hA huA RNa utara jAtA hai| bhAva kaMTaka navIna karma-baMdha ke kAraNa hote haiM / unale zrAtmA kA bojha bar3hatA hai| ve navIna RNa car3hAte dravya kaMTakoM kA uddhAra karanA sarala hai, para bhAva-kaMTakoM kA uddhAra karanA unheM nikAla pheMkanA, duSkara kArya hai| dravya kaMTaka svabhAvataH asAtAkArI pratIta hote haiM isalie unase sabhI sAvadhAna rahate haiM, para bhAva kaMTaka mohI jIvoM ko sAtAkArI pratIta hote haiM, isalie ve unase bacane kA prayAsa nahIM krte| isa prakAra dravyakaMTakoM kI apekSA bhAva kaMTaka ananta guNA adhika bhayaMkara hai| . jo mahApuruSa una kaMTakoM ko hRdaya pradeza se haTA dete haiM, vahI saMyama ke kaNTakahIna patha para agrasara hokara apane lakSya para pahuMca pAte haiN| bhagavAn , indrabhUti se kahate haiM-tU ne kaMTaka sahita patha kA tyAga kara diyA zrarthAta mithyAtva tathA avirati Adi kA tU parityAga kara cukA hai aura mahAlaya arthAta mokSa ke mArga para avatIrNa huA hai| isa mArga para avatIrNa hokara ke tU use bhI zodha-zodha kara taya kara rahA hai, arthAt saMyama-mArga meM, zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhakara cala rahA hai, so aisA karate hue pramAda na kro| zrI indrabhUti kI kathA prasiddha hai| indrabhUti bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sannikaTa dIkSita hone se pUrva yajJa-yAga zrAdi kriyA kANDa ke samarthaka the aura svayaM yajJa karate bhI the| hiMsAtmaka yajJa mithyAtva rUpa hai, adharma rUpa hai isalie zrAtmA ke lie kaMTaka rUpa hai| ina kaMTaka rUpa yajJa yAga zrAdi kriyAoM kA tyAga karake unhoMne zrI vaImAna svAmI kA caraNa-zaraNa svIkAra kiyA thA, isa abhiprAya ko lakSya karake bhagavAna kahate haiM ki tU ne kaNTakAkINa patha kA arthAt hiMsA rUpa mArga kA tyAga karake ahiMsA rUpa niSkaMTaka patha aMgIkAra kiyA hai| . isake atirikta anya pratyeka dIkSita hone vAlA muni mithyAtva aura avirati rUpa kaMTakoM kA tyAga karake hI saMyama kA patha svIkAra karatA hai, zrataeva anya maniyoM ke lie bhI isa kathana kI saMgati hotI hai|

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dasavAM adhyAya [ 366 / tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka sAdhu ko apane svarUpa kA vicAra karanA cAhie ki maiMne viSaya-kAma-bhoga kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA hai aura maiM saMyama rUpa sanmArga para - jisase mukti kA lAbha hotA hai- zrArUr3ha huA hUM aura usa mArga para vizuddhattA ke sAtha agrasara ho rahA hUM, aisI avasthA meM mujhe pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / mUla :- prabale jaha mAra bAharA, mA magge visame'vagAhiyA / pacchA pacchAtAvae, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae 27 chAyA:- pracalo yathA bhAravAhakaH, mA mArga viSamabhaca gAhya / pazcAt pazcAdanutApyate, samayaM gotas ! mA pramAdIH // 27 // zabdArtha :- he gautama ! jaise nirbala bhAra vAhaka ( bojha Dhone vAlA ) vipama mArga meM praveza karake phira pazcAtApa karatA hai, vaisA tU mata kara / sanmArga meM pragati karane meM eka samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / bhASya:- durbala puruSa, jisakI zArIrika zakti vRddhAvasthA athavA roga Adi ke kAraNa kSINa ho gaI hai, vaha apane mastaka para bojha lAda kara agara durgama mArga kA avalakana kare to, kaMTaka yA reta kI adhikatA Adi ke kAraNa use calanA atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai / usa samaya vaha usa mArga para agrasara hone ke lie pazcAttApa karatA hai ki ' hAya ! na jAne kyA kubuddhi mujhe sUbhI thI ki maiM idhara cala par3A, maiMne vRthA hI sumArga kA tyAga kiyA, maiM bar3A ajJAna hU~, Adi / pazcAttApa karane para bhI vaha apane Apa utpanna kI huI vyathA se baca nahIM sakatA / use apanI asAvadhAnI kA bhoga bhoganA hI par3atA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kintu pazcAttApa ke dvArA usa vyathA meM vaha vRddhi kara letA hai / isI prakAra jo sAdhu sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa mArga kA tyAga karake ajJAna yA moha ke vaza hokara anya viSaya mArga grahaNa karatA hai, use bhI anta meM pazcAttApa karanA par3atA hai| kintu vAda kA pazcAttApa kucha kAma nahIM AtA / viSaya mArga arthAt viSaya - kapAya Adi kA mArga svIkAra karane se naraka tiryaJca gati kI viSaya vedanAe~ sahanI par3atI haiM. taba jIva apane kRta karmoM para pachatAtA hai, para usa pachatAve se vaha unake phala-bhoga se mukta nahIM ho sakatA / viveka kI upayogitA yahI hai ki pahale se hitAhita kA vicAra karake kisI mArga para agrasara honA caahie| bhagavAn kahate haiM ki - he gautama ! isa prakAra vicAra na karake jo viSaya mArga kI aura cala par3ate haiM unheM pazcAttApa karanA par3atA hai / isalie aisA prayatna karo jisase pazcAttApa karane kA avasara hI na zrAne pAve / aisA karane meM eka bhI samaya kA pramAda na karo / viSaya mArga meM kathA kI adhikatA sUcita karane ke lie sutrakAra ne bhAravAhaka kA 'nirbala' vizeSaNa diyA hai| do bAra 'pazcAt ' pada kA prayoga yaha sUcita karatA hai

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[ 400 ] pramAda - parihAra ki ekavAra bhI viSaya mArga meM gamana karane se punaH punaH saMtApa karanA par3atA hai, aneka bhavoM meM bhI saMtApa karanA par3atA hai / mUlaH - tiro hu si aNNavaM mahaM, kiM pue ciTThAse tIramAgayo / bhitura pAraM gamittae, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae / 28 chAyA:-tIrNo hyasi zrIvaM mahAntaM kiM punastiSThasi tIramAgataH / bhitra pAraM gantu, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 28 // zabdArtha:--- he gautama! tumane vizAla sAgara ko pAra kara liyA hai, phira kinAre para Akara kyoM ruka rahe ho ? pahale pAra pahuMcane ke lie zIghratA karo, eka bhI samaya kA pramAda mata karo / bhASyaH - caturgati rUpa saMsAra vistIrNa lAgara ke samAna hai / jaise koI valavAna puruSa bhI apanI bhujAoM se sAgara ko pAra nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra apane vala se saMsAra ko pAra karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| samudra pAra karane ke lie jahAja kI jarUrata par3atI hai aura saMsAra ko pAra karane ke lie dharma kI AvazyaktA hotI hai / saMsAra-sAgara kA sAMgopAGga rUpaka pahale vatalAyA jA cukA hai / manuSya bhava, zrAryakSetra, dharma zravaNa kA suavasara aura dharmazraddhA kI prApti hojAnA mAnoM saMsAra-sAgara ke taTa ke nikaTa pahuMca jAnA hai / ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, tathA naraka niryaca, deva Adi paMvendriya saMbaMdhI nAnA paryAyoM meM bhramaNa karatekarate atyanta kaThinAI se pUrvokta sAdhanoM kI prApti hotI hai / isa viSaya kA vivecana yathAvasara kiyA jA cukA hai / yahAM use doharAnA anAvazyaka hai / dharma zraddhA aura dharmasparzatA jise prApta hogaI hai, vaha vizAla sAgara ko pAra kara cukA hai| use ava thor3e se hI puruSArtha kI AvazyakatA hai / yadi thor3A sA puruSArtha kiyA gayA to kinArA prApta ho jAyagA aura phira kabhI isa athAha saMsAra- sAgara meM nahIM AnA par3egA | agara kinAre Akara jarA sI asAvadhAnI kI gaI, eka kadama Age na car3hAyA to, basa pichalA samasta puruSArtha vyartha bana jAyagA / phira usI apAra sAgara meM par3hanA par3egA aura phira na jAne kaba, kisa prakAra uddhAra hogaa| kaba use pAra karane kA suyoga milegA | anAdi kAla se jIva sukha kI khoja meM, duHkhoM se vacane ke lie prayatna kara rahA hai / usake prayatna meM vighna vAdhAoM kA bAhulya hai / na jAne kitane pUrva bhava meM saMcita kiye hue puNya ke parama prakarSa se yaha avasara milA hai| ise hAtha se na jAne do / isakA upayoga karalo / thor3A-sA cala aura lagAyo / kinArA pAne ke lie zIghratA karo - DhIla mata karo | eka samaya kA bhI pramAda na karo / eka hI samaya meM cAjI hAtha se calI jA sakatI hai / ataeva zrama bhAva meM vicara kara vaha sAdha lo, jise sAdhane ke lie saMyama ko grahaNa kiyA hai aura jo yogiyoM kA parama zrami mata hai /

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dalavAM adhyAya [ 401 / mUla:-akalevaraseNimAsiyA, siddhiM goyama ! loyaM gacchasi / " khemaM ca sivaM aNuttaraM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae 26 chAyA:-akalecarazreNimutsRtya, siddhiM gautama ! lokaM gacchasi / kSemaM ca zivasanuttaraM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 26 // zabdArtha--he gautam ! yaha AtmA azarIra avasthA prApta karake, kalyANa rUpa anutara aura nirUpadrava siddhi kSetra ko prApta karatA hai, ataeva samaya mAtra bhI pramAda na kro| bhASyaH-saMsAra-sAgara ke kinAre zrAkara jIva yadi kucha aura Age bar3hatA hai to use siddhi loka kI prApti hotI hai| Urdhvaloka meM sArthasiddha nAmaka svarga se 12 yojana Upara, paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana vistAra vAlI, golAkAra, eka karor3a vyAlIsa lAkha tIsa hajAra do so unaMcAla / 14230246 ) yojana kI paridhivAlI, ziddha-zilA hai / yaha lokAkAza kA antima bhAga hai| isI bhAga ko siddhI-loka, 3 sukti siddhAlaya, muktAlaya, lokAna athavA ISat prAgabhAra pRthvI kahate haiM / isa ziddha zilA ke, eka yojana Upara, anantAnanta siddha zAtmA virAjamAna haiN| yaha siddhi loka kSemarUpa hai, ziva rUpa hai aura anuttara hai| arthAt yahAM virAjamAna samasta AtmAoM ko ananta aAtmika sukha prApta hai, unheM kisI prakAra kI vAdhA nahIM hai, kisI prakAra kI vyAkulatA nahIM hai, sabhI prAptavya prApta ho cukA hai| yaha siddhi kSetra sarvopari hai isase Upara lokAkAza kA anta ho jAne sa kisI jIva kA gamana nahIM hotA hai bhAva kI apekSA bhI yaha anuttara hai, arthAt sarva zreSTha haiN| isa loka meM pUrNa rUpeNa vizuddha, nirmala, niraMjana, nirAkAra aAtmAoM kA hI nivAsa mokSa kA vistRta svarUpa prAge mokSa ke adhyayana meM nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| yaha zrAtmA kI svAsAvika, svarUpamaya, zuddha avasthA hai| apramatta jIvoM ko hI isa loka kI prApti hotI hai| caudahave guNasthAnaM taka zarIra vidyamAna rahatA hai| usake pazcAt AtmA zarIra se pRthaka hokara-zarIra avasthA prApta karake isaloka kI prApti karatA hai / isa paramAnandamaya loka ko prApta karanA hI pratyeka mumunu kA dhyeya hai yahI yogiyoM kA parama lakSya hai| saMyama kI sAdhanA kA yahI aMtima pariNAma hai / yahI AtmA kA sarvotkRSTa ghAsasthAna hai| isakI prApti ho jAne ke pazcAt zrAtmA kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| phira use kucha bhI karanA zepa nahIM rhtaa| zrataera he gautam ! isaloka ko prApta karane meM eka bhI samaya kA pramAda na kro| prastuta adhyayana meM yadyapi bhagavAn varddhamAna svAmI ne gautama ko saMbodhana pharake pramAda ke parihAra kI ojasvI aura prabhAvapUrNa preraNA kI hai, tathApi yaha pratyeka

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[ 402 ] pramAda - parihAra pramAdI prANI ke lie samajhanI cAhie / java cAra jJAna ke dhanI gautama jaise mahAtmA ko bhI pramAda - parihAra kI preraNA kI gaI hai to anya viSayAsakta jIvoM ko, jo nirantara pramatta dazA meM hI vicarate haiM, pramAda parityAga kI kitanI zrAvazyakatA hai, yaha vAta pratyeka vivekazIla samajha sakatA hai / bhavyajanoM ! pramAda atyanta prabala ripu hai / vaha zrAtmA ko mUrchita karake usakI nAnA prakAra kI durdazA kara rahA hai / pramAda ke pAza meM par3A huA prANI cetana hote hue bhI acetana-sA jJAna zUnya bana gayA hai / manuSya bhava meM hI aisA avasara hai ki use dUra kara apanA zrabhimatta siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataeva he zrAtman ! jAgRta ho / bhAva-nidrA kA tyAga kara / apane svarUpa kI ora nihAra / eka bhI kSaNa ke lie pramAda ko samIpa na Ane do| isI meM parama kalyANa hai, isI meM parama sukha hai aura isI meM anamola manuSyajIvana kI sArthakatA hai / nirgrantha- pravacana- dasavAM adhyAya samAptam

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OM namaH siddhebhya nirgrantha-pravacana // gyArahavAM adhyAya // 0 bhASA-svarUpa varNana zrI bhagavAn uvAca mUlaH - jA ya saccA pravattavvA, saccAmosA ya jA musA / jAya buddhehiMDAiNNA, na taM bhAsijja pannavaM // 1 // 1 chAyA:yA va satyA'vaktavyA, satyAmRSA ca yA sRpA / yA ca buddheranAcIrNA, na tAM bhASet prajJAvAn // 1 // zabdArtha:- jo bhASA satya hone para bhI bolane ke ayogya ho, jo satyAsatya - mizra rUpa- ho, jo mRSA arthAt asatya ho aura jo bhASA tIrthaMkaroM dvArA na bolI gaI ho, usa bhASA ko buddhimAn puruSa na bole / bhAjya:- pichale adhyAya meM pramAda ke parityAga kA upadeza dene pazcAt prakRta adhyAya meM bhASA sambandhI nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra saMyama kI zuddhi ke lie pramAda - parihAra kI zrAvazyakatA hai usI prakAra vizuddha bhASaNa kI bhI zrAvazyakatA hai | jise bhASaNa sambandhI viveka nahIM hotA vaha asatya bhASaNa karake satya mahAvrata kA aura zrahiMsA mahAvrata kA bhaMga kara DAlatA hai / vaha bhASA samiti kA bhI ullaMghana karatA hai aura vacana gupti kA bhI khaMDana karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki bhASA-zuddhi ke binA nirdoSa saMyama kI sAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai / isI kAraNa yahAM bhASA samvandhI vivecana kiyA jAtA hai / bhASA, zabda vargaNA ke pugaloM kA pariNAma hai, zrataeva vaha paugalika hai / mImAMsaka matavAle zabda ko pudgala rUpa na mAna kara use zrAkAza kA guNa mAnate haiM / ve apanI mAnyatA kA isa prakAra samarthana karate haiM (1) zabda paugalika nahIM hai, kyoMki usake AdhAra meM sparza nahIM hai / zabda zrAkAza kA guNa haiM, ataeva zabda kA zrAdhAra bhI AkAza hI mAnA jA sakatA hai / zrAkAza sparza se rahita haiM / jaba AkAza hI sparza se rahita hai taba usakA guNa zabda bhI sparza se rahita honA cAhie aura jisameM sparza nahIM hai vaha pudgala bhI nahIM hai / (2) pudgala rUpI hotA hai| rUpI hone se vaha sthUla bhI hai| sthUla vastu, kisI anya saghana vastu meM na praveza kara sakatI hai aura na usameM se nikala sakatI hai| jaise ghaTTA rUpI padArtha hai ataeva vaha saghana dIvAla meM na ghusa sakatA hai, na nikala hI

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404 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana hI sakatA hai / zabda agara pula hotA to vaha sthUla bhI hotA / sthUla hone se vaha dIvAla Adi ke pAra nahIM nikala sakatA thA / para zabda dIvAla meM ghusa kara cAhara nikalatA hai isalie vaha rUpI nahIM ho sakatA aura rUpI na hone ke kAraNa pudala bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / (3) paugalika padArthoM ke utpanna se pahale unakA upAdAna kAraNa --arthAt pUrva rUpa dikhAI detA hai aura jaba unakA dhvaMsa hotA hai taba uttarakAlIna rUpa dikhAI detA hai / jaise ghar3A banane se pahale usakA pUrva rUpa mRttikA upalabdha hotI hai aura ghar3A naSTa hone ke pazcAt usakA uttara rUpa Tukar3e (ThIkare ) upalabdha hote haiM / isI prakAra pratyeka paulika padArtha kA pUrvavatta aura uttaravarttI rUpa pAyA jAtA hai, kintu zabda kA na to koI pUrvakAlIna rUpa (paryAya ) hI pAyA jAtA hai, na uttarakAlIna rUpa hI / aisI avasthA meM zabda ko pudrale mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / (4) paudgalika padArtha, dUsare paugalika padArtha meM eka prakAra kI preraNA utpanna karatA hai, yadi zabda pudgala rUpa hotA to vaha bhI anya paugalika padArthoM meM preraNA utpanna karatA / para vaha anya padArthoM ko prerita nahIM karatA ataeva vaha pudgala rUpa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / (5) zabda prakAza kA guNa hai, isalie vaha paugalika nahIM hai / zrAkAza svayaM pudgala nahIM hai, isalie usakA guNa bhI pudgala rUpa nahIM ho sakatA / yoga matAvalambI ina yuktiyoM se zabda kI ina yuktiyoM para saMkSepa meM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / yudgala rUpatA kA niSedha karate haiM / (1) sarva prathama pahalI yukti para vicAra karanA cAhie / isa yukti meM zabda ke AdhAra ko sparza rahita mAnA gayA hai, kintu yaha mAnyatA hI nirAdhAra hai| vAstava meM zabda kA AdhAra sparza-rahita nahIM hai, kintu sparzavAna hai / zabda kA AdhAra bhASAvargaNA hai aura bhASAvargaNA meM sparza avazya hotA hai / ataeva zabda kA zrAdhAra sparzavAlA hone se zabda bhI sparza vAlA hai zabda sparza vAlA hai isa kAraNa vaha pudgala rUpa bhI hai / zaMkA- yadi zabda meM sparza hotA to hameM sparza kI pratIti zravazya hotI kintu jaba hama zabda sunate haiM jo sparza kA anubhava nahIM hotA / aisI avasthA meM zabda ko sparzavAna kaise mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna -- jisa vastu kA zrApako anubhava na ho usakA prabhAva hI ho, aisA niyama nahIM banAyA jA sakatA / bahuta-sI vastue~ aisI haiM jinakA zrApako anubhava nahIM hotA, phira bhI anumAna yAdi pramANoM se unakA astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / paramANu kA kabhI pratyakSa nahIM hotA, phira bhI usakA astitva Apa svIkAra karate haiM / phira yaha niyama kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? zaMkA-zabda meM sparza haiM to usakI pratIti kyoM nahIM hotI ?

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- gyArahavAM adhyAya - [ 405 ] samAdhAna-zabda meM sparza hai to, vaha avyA hai-prakaTa nahIM hai / jaise sugaMdha ke AdhAra bhUta padArtha meM, gaMdha hone se sparza kA honA to nizcita hai, phira bhI usameM sparza kA zrAnubhava nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha avyakta hai, isI prakAra zabda kA sparza prakaTa na hone ke kAraNa hameM pratIta nahIM hotaa| __zaMkA-sugaMdha ke AdhAra bhUta dravya meM to gaMdha ke hone se sparza kA honA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki jahAM gaMdha hotA hai vahAM sparza bhI avazya hotA hai| kintu zabda meM sparza hone kA nizcaya kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| samAdhAna-jaba vAyu anukUla hotI hai to zabda bolane vAlA yadi dUrI para khar3A ho to bhI spaSTa rUpa se zabda sunAI detA hai| pratikUla vAyu hone para pAsa meM bolane para bhI spaSTa sunanA kaThina ho jAtA hai / ilakA kyA kAraNa hai ? isa bheda kA eka mAtra kAraNa yahI hai ki pratikUla vAyu zabda kA pratirodha karatI hai aura anukUla vAyu usake saMcAra meM sahAyaka hotI hai| vAyu kA zabda para isa prakAra prabhAva par3anA spaSTa hai / zabda yadi sparzavAn na hotA-zrarUpI hotA to usa para vAyu kA prabhAva nahIM par3a sakatA thaa| isa pramANa le yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zabda sparzavAlA hai aura spa. zivAlA hone ke kAraNa paudgalika hai| (2) dUsarI yulli gaMdha dravya se bAdhita ho jAtI hai| gaMdhadravya rUpI hai, paudagalika hai, phira bhI makAna ke bhItara kA gaMdha, kivAr3a baMda hone para bhI bAhara A jAtA hai aura bAhara kA gaMdha makAna ke bhItara calA jAtA hai / isI prakAra zabda paudgalika hone para bhI pA jA sakatA hai| zakA-kivAr3o meM choTe-choTe chidra hote haiN| una chidro meM hokara gaMdha bhAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kivAr3a khule hone para adhika gaMdha AtA hai aura canda hone para thor3A sA hI / isalie gaMdha na to saghana pradeza meM ghusatA hai, na nikalatA hai| samAdhAna-jo bAta Apa gaMdha ke lie kahate haiM vahI cAta zabda ke lie bhI kahI jA sakatI hai / zabda bhI, gaMdha kI taraha sadama chidroM meM hokara hI aAtA-jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki khule meM jaise spaSTa zabda sunAI detA hai usa prakAra banda kivAr3oM meM hokara nahIM suna prtaa| ataeva yaha kahanA anucita hai ki zabda saghana pradeza meM bhI AtA-jAtA hai| (3) tisarI yuti vidyut aura indra dhanupa zrAdi se pita hai / vijalI aura indra dhanuSa podgalika haiM, yaha bAta Apako bhI mAnya hai, parantu na to unakI utpatti hone se pahale, unakA pUrvavartI rUpa dekhA jAtA hai aura na unake naSTa ho jAne ke pazcAt uttara kAlIna rUpa hI dikhAI detA hai| phira bhI jaise bijalI sAdi ko Apane paudagalika mAnA hai usI prakAra zabda ko podgalipha mAnane meM yA hAni hai ? (4) cauthI yukti bhI nissAra hai| sUkSma raja, dhUpa, gaMdha yAdi aneka paudgalika padArtha dUsare padArtha meM preraNA utpanna nahIM karate, phira bhI ye paudgalika hai, isI prakAra

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[ 406 ] bhASA-svarUpa vana zabda bhI paudgatika mAnanA cAhie / dhUpa, gaMdha aura raja kaNa Adi kI bhAMti zabda sUkSma pula rUpa hone ke kAraNa vaha anya padArthoM ke prerita nahIM karatA | va usakI pudgala rUpatA meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai / (5) zabda zrAkAza kA guNa hai, yaha kathana sarvathA nirmUla hai| zabda AkAza kA guNa nahIM hai, kintu pula dravya kI paryAya hai zrataeva usakI paugalikatA meM koI bhI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotI / zabda yadi zrAkAza kA guNa hotA to usakA hameM pratyakSa nahIM ho sakatA thA / kyoMki hameM zrAkAza kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA isalie usake guNa zabda kA bhI pratyakSa honA saMbhava nahIM thA / zabda zrotra indriya dvArA pratyakSa hotA hai, isalie vaha AkAza kA guNa nahIM ho sakatA / zabda kI paugalikatA isa anumAna se siddha hotI hai-zabda paulika hai, kyoM ki vaha indriya kA viSaya hai, jo jo padArtha indriya kA viSaya hotA hai, vaha vaha paunalika hotA hai, jaise ghaTa, paTa Adi anya aneka padArtha / zabda zrotra- indriya kA viSaya hai, ataeva vada paudgalika hai / ullikhita kathana se bhalI bhAMti prakaTa hai ki zabda pudgala rUpa hI hai / isa pudgala rUpa zabda meM svAbhAvika zakti aisI hai, jisase vaha padArthoM kA bauddha karAtA hU~ / jase sUrya apanI svAbhAvika sAmarthya se padArthoM ko Alokita karatA hai, usI prakAra zabda apanI svAbhAvika zakti se padArthoM kA bodha karAtA hai / pratyeka zabda meM, pratyeka padArtha kA bodha karAne kI zakti vidyamAna hai / 'ghaTa' zabda | jaise svabhAvataH ghar3e kA vodhaka hai usI prakAra vaha vastra, zrAdi anya padArthoM kA bhI vodhaka hai / kintu manuSya samAja ne bhinna-bhinna saMketoM kI kalpanA karake usakI vAcaka-zakti kendrita karadI / zrataeva jisa deza meM, jisa kAla meM, jisa padArtha ke lie, jo zabda niyata kara diyA gayA hai, vaha usI niyata padArtha kA vAcaka vana jAtA hai / saMketoM kI niyatatA ke binA manuSya-samAja kA loka-vyavahAra hI nahIM cala sakatA / yadi koI bhI eka zabda samasta padArthoM kA vAcaka mAna liyA jAtA to, kisI eka vizeSa padArtha ko zabda dvArA batalAnA asaMbhava ho jAtA / udAharaNa ke lie 'go' zabda lIjie / go kA artha yadi saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha mAna lie jAe~ to, jaba koI kisI ko 'go' lAne kA Adeza degA to sunane vAlA pustaka, kAgaz2a, ghor3A, kapar3A Adi koI bhI padArtha le prAyagA, kyoMki 'go' kA artha sabhI padArtha haiM / isa gar3abar3a se bacane ke lie zabda kI vyApaka vAcaka-zakti ko kisI eka padArtha taka hI sImita karanA zrAvazyaka hai / zaMkA- jaba ki zabda saMketa ke anusAra eka niyata padArtha kA hI vAcaka hotA hai taba usameM samasta padArthoM ke vAcaka hone kI zakti kaise mAnI jA sakatI hai ? samAdhAna - saMketa puruSoM kI icchA ke adhIna haiN| Aja eka zabda kA jisa padArtha ke lie saMketa kiyA jAtA hai, kala usI zabda kA dUsare padArtha ke lie bhI saMketa kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra eka hI zabda, vibhinna kAloM meM, vibhinna

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gyArahavAM adhyAya P407 ] arthoM kA vAcaka hotA hai / eka zabda deza-bheda se bhI bhinna-bhinna padArthoM kA bodhaka dekhA jAtA hai| agara cAra manuSya mila kara yaha nizcaya karaleM ki hama loga Apasa meM 'hAthI' ko 'gAya' kaheMge, to unake lie 'gAya' zabda hAthI kA artha hI prakaTa kregaa| isase yaha pramANita hotA hai ki eka zabda svabhAvataH eka hI padArtha kA bodhaka nahIM hai, apitu saMketa ke anusAra sasI padArthoM kA bodhaka ho sakatA hai| ila prakAra svAbhAvika zakti aura saMketa ke anusAra zabda se zrartha kA bodha hotA hai| zrotra-indriya zabda ko grahaNa karatI hai, aura usake dvArA AtmA ko usake vAcya artha kI pratIti hotI hai| ___ vaktA ke dvArA bolA huA zabda thotA kisa prakAra sunatA hai, zabda kitanI dUra taka jA sakatA hai ? zrAdi aneka praznoM kA vivecana zAstroM meM vidyamAna hai / yahAM saMkSepa meM isa sambandha meM kathana kiyA jaaygaa| yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki bhASA eka prakAra ke (zabda vargaNA ke ) pudgala paramANuoM se banatI hai| yaha pudgala-paramANu samasta lokAlAza meM vyApta haiM / jaya vaktA bolatA hai to ve pudgala zabda rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM aura eka hI samaya meM loka ke anta bhAga taka pahuMca jAte haiM / unakI gati kA vega itanA tIvatara hai ki usakI kalpanA karanA bhI kaThina hai| AkAza dravya ke pradezoM kI zreNiyAM-paMktiyAM-banI huI haiN| yaha paMktiyAM pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Upara tathA nIce, isa prakAra chahoM dizAoM meM vidyamAna haiN| java vaktA bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai taba ina zreNI rUpa mArgoM se zabda phailatA hai| cAra samaya jitane sUkSma kAla meM zabda lamasta lokAkAza meM vyApta ho jAtA hai / zrotA yadi bhASA kI samazreNI meM sthita hotA hai to vaha vaktA dvArA bolI huI bhASA ko yA bherI Adi ke zabda ko mizra rUpa meM sunatA hai aura yadi zrotA vizreNI meM sthita hotA haiM to vaha vAsita zabda sunatA hai| vatA dvArA bole hue zabda hI zrotA nahIM sunatA, lintu bole hue zabda dravya tathA una zabda dravyoM se, vAsita hue bIca ke zabda dravya mila kara mizra zabda kahalAte haiM aura unhIM mizra zabda dravyoM ko samazreNI sthita zrotA sunatA hai / vizreNI sthita zrotA mizra zabda bhI nahIM suna sakatA / vaha sirpha uccArita mUla zabdoM dvArA vAsita zabdoM ko hI zravaNa karatA hai / vaktA dvArA zabda rUpa le tyAge hue dravyoM se athavA bherI zrAdi ke zabda dravyoM se, bIca meM sthita zabda rUpa pariNati ke yogya (zabda vargaNA ke) pudgala, zabda rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, una zabda dravyoM ko vAsita zabda kahate hai / vizreNI meM sthita zrotA aise vAsita zabda hI suna pAtA hai, vaktA dvArA prayukta mUla zabda nhiiN| vizreNI-sthita zrotA mUla zabda nahIM suna sakatA, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zabda zreNI ke anusAra hI phailatA hai, yaha vizreNI meM nahIM jaataa| zabda dravya itanA sUcama de ki dIvAla Adi kA prativAta bhI use vizreNI meM le jAne meM samartha nahIM hai|

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[ 408 1 bhASA-svarUpa varNana zaMkA-Apane batalAyA hai ki zabda eka samaya meM zreNI ke anusAra loka ke antima bhAga taka pahuMca jAtA hai| vaha dUsare samaya meM vidizA meM bhI jAtA hai aura cAra samaya meM sampUrNa loka meM vyApta ho jAtA hai| aisI avasthA meM, vidizA meM sthita zrotA bhI mizra zabda kyoM nahIM sunatA ? samAdhAna-bhASA ko lokAnta taka pahuMcane meM eka samaya laga jAtA hai aura dUsare samaya meM vaha bhASA, bhASA nahIM rhtii| kyoMki "bhASyamANaiva bhASA, bhASAsamayAnantaraM bhASA'bhASA" aisA kahA gayA hai| arthAt bhASA jisa samaya meM bolI jA rahI ho, usI samaya meM vaha bhASA kahalAtI hai| usa eka samaya ke pazcAt bhApA prabhASA ho jAtI hai| bolA huzrA zabda dUsare samaya meM zravaNa karane ke yogya nahIM rahatA hai| zrataeva vidizA meM jo zabda suna par3hatA hai vaha dvitIya prAdi samayavatI hone ke kAraNa sUla zabda nahIM hai, kyoMki dvitIya samaya meM vaha zrAvya zakti se zUnya ho jAtA hai, usa mUla zabda ne anya zabda vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko bhASA rUpa pariNata kara diyA hai isalie vaha vAsita zabda hai aura vahI vidizA meM sunAI dete haiN| jala meM patthara DAlane se, jahAM patthara giratA hai usake cAroM ora eka lahara utpanna hotI hai| vaha lahara anya laharoM ko utpanna karatI huI jalAzaya ke anta taka bar3hatI calI jAtI hai| isI taraha vaktA dvArA prayukta bhASA dravya Age bar3hatA hunA, AkAza meM sthita anyAnya bhASA yogya dravyoM ko bhASA rUpa meM pariNata karatA huzrA loka ke anta taka jAtA hai| loka ke anta meM pahuMca kara usakI sunAI dene kI zakti samAta ho jAtI hai, para usase anyAnya bhASA vargaNA ke muddoM meM zabda rUpa pariNati utpanna hotI hai aura ve zabda, mUla tathA bIca ke zabdoM dvArA arthAt mizra zabdoM dvArA prerita hokara gatimAna ho jAte haiM aura vizreNiyoM kI zora agrasara hote haiM / isa prakAra cAra samaya meM samasta lokAkAza una zabdoM dvArA pUrNa rUpa se vyApta ho jAtA jIva kAya yoga ke dvArA bhASA dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai aura vacana yoga ke dvArA usakA tyAga karatA hai / grahaNa aura tyAga karane kI yaha kriyA cAla rahatI hai| jIva kabhI nirantara bhASA dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai aura nirantara bhApA dravya ko tyAga karatA rahatA hai / isase yaha abhiprAya nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki jina dravyoM ko, jisa samaya meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dravya ulI lamaya tyAga diye jAte haiN| kintu prathama samaya meM grahaNa kiye hue bhASA dravyoM ko dvitIya samaya meM jIva tyAga karatA hai aura dvitIya samaya meM grahaNa kiye hue dravyoM ko tRtIya samaya meM tyAgatA hai| audArika, vaikriyaka aura AhAraka zarIra vAlA jIva hI bhASA dravya ko grahaNa karatA aura tyAgatA hai| koI-koI. loga brahma ko zabdAtmaka svIkAra karake, samasta vizva ko zabdAmaka svIkAra karate haiN| unake mata le, saMsAra meM, zabda ke atirikta ghaTa paTa Adi

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gyAraharvA adhyAya [ 406 bAhA padArtha aura jJAna Adi rUpa zrAntarika padArthoM kI sattA hI nahIM hai| zanda hI vibhinna vastuoM ke rUpa meM pratibhAlita hotA hai| kintu yaha mata pramANa se viruddha hai| zabda kI paugAlikatA kA samarthana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai aura prathama adhyAya meM svataMtra AtmA kI bhI siddhI kI jA cukI hai / ataeva yahAM isa viSaya kA vistAra karanA anAvazyaka hai| vijJAna dvArA zrAviSkRta yantroM se zabda kA grahaNa hotA hai, yaha Adhunika kAla meM pratyakSa ho cukA hai| yaMtra pudgala rUpa hai aura unake dvArA pudgala hI pakar3a meM zrA sakatA hai, anya koI bhI vastu yaMtroM dvArA grahaNa nahIM kI jA sktii| isase bhI zabda kI paudgalikatA asaMdigdha ho jAtI hai| aisI avasthA meM zabda ko hI mAna Adi rUpa mAnanA sarvathA zrayukta hai| nikSepoM ke AdhAra se bhASA ke cAra bheda haiM--(1) nAma bhASA (2) sthApanAbhApA (3) dravya bhASA aura bhAva mApA / kisI vastu kA 'bhASA' aisA nAma rakha denA nAma bhASA hai / pustaka zrAdi meM likhI huI bhApA sthApanA bhApA hai| dravya bhApA do prakAra kI hai-(1) zrAgama dravya bhApA aura (2) no-pAgama dravya bhASA / jo bhASA kA jJAtA do kintu usase anupayukta (. upayoga rahita ) ho use zrAgama dravyabhASA kahate haiN| no Agama dravya bhASA ke tIna bheda haiM (1) zarIra (2) bhavya zarIra aura (3) tavyatirikta / bhASA ke artha ko jAnane vAle puruSa kA nirjIva zarIra to Agama zarIra dravya bhASA hai| jo bhaviSya meM bhApA kA artha jAnegA aise puruSa kA zarIra no bhAgama bhavya zarIra dravyamApA hai| tadvyatirikta no bhAgA dravya bhASA ke bhI tIna bheda haiM-(1) grahaNa (2) ni:saraNa aura (3) parAdhAna / vacana yoga ke pariNamana vAle AtmA dvArA grahaNa kiye hue bhASA dravya ko grahaNa kahate haiN| kaMTha Adi sthAnoM ke prayatna se tyAge hue bhASA dravya ko nissaraNa kahate haiM / tyAge hue bhASA dravyoM se vAsita hue, bhApA dravya rUpa se pariNata dravya erAdhAna kahalAte haiN| upayogavAna purupa kI bhASA bhAva-bhAza kahalAtI hai kyoMki upayoga eka prakAra kA bhAva hai| bhAvamApA tIna prakAra kI hai-(1) dravyAdhita (2) dhutAzrita maura (3) cAritrAzrita / (1) dravyAzrita bhAva bhASA-dravyAzrita bhAva bhApA ke cAra bheda -(1). satya bhASA (2) asatya mApA (3) satyAsatya (mizra) bhApA aura (8) asatyAmRpA (vyAvahAra) maapaa| (ka) satyabhApA-yathArtha vastu tatva ko sthApita karane ke abhiprAya se, siddhAnta ke anusAra jo bhASA bolI jAtI hai vaha satya bhArA kahalAtI hai| jaise-AtmA svarUpa se sat hai aura para rUpa se asat hai| (ca) asatya bhApA-satya se viparIta arthAt siddhAnta viruddha bhApA asatya bhASA dalAtI hai|

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- [ 412 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana (4) caturtha bhaMga zUnya rUpa hai| prakArAntara se asatya ke dala bheda haiN| inakA ukta cAra bhedoM meM se bhAva-alatya meM samAveza hotA hai| dala bheda yoM haiM * kohe mANe mAyA, lohe pijje taheva dole ya / hAla bhae akhAiya, uvaghAiyarNissiyA dasamA // arthAt [1] krodhanizrita [2] mAnanizrita [2] mAyAnizrita [4] lobhanizrita [5] premanizrita [6] dveSa nizrita [7] hAsyanizrita [8] bhayanizrita [6] zrAkhyApikAnizrita aura [10] upadhAnanizrita, yaha isa asatya bhASA ke bheda haiN| . [1] zodhanizrita-krodha ke vaza meM huzrA jIva, viparIta buddhi le, jo asatya yA satya bolatA hai vaha krodha nizrita satya hai| aisA vyakti tathya padArtha kA kathana bhale hI kare kintu usakA Azaya dUSita hone ke kAraNa usakI bhASA asatya hI hai| [2] mAnanizrita-pAbhimAna se prerita hokara bhASaNa karanA mAnanizrita asa. tya hai| jaise-'padale hamane ese vipula aizvarya kA anubhava kiyA hai ki- saMsAra meM rAjAoM ko bhI durlabha hai|' isa prakAra khnaa| [3] mAyAnizrita-dUsaroM ko Thagane ke abhiprAya se satya yA asatya bhASaNa karanA mAyAnizrita asatya bhASA hai| yahAM para bhI abhiprAya kI duSTatA ke kAraNa bhASA duSTa ho jAtI hai| [lobhanizrita lobha ke vaza hokara asatya bhASaNa karanA / jaise-tarAjU meM pAsaMga rakha kara ke bhI kahanA ki yaha tarAjU bilakula ThIka hai| [5] presanidhita-prema arthAta rAga ke AdhIna hokara 'maiM tuhmArA dAsa hUM ityAdi cApalUsI ke vacana bolnaa| 6] dveSanizrita-dveSa se prerita hokara bhASaNa karanA dveSanizrita asatya hai| [7' hAsyanizrita-haMsI-dillagI, krIDA prAdi meM asatya bhASaNa karanA / 8] bhayanizrita-cora zrAdi ke bhaya le asatya bolanA / jaise-'maiM daridra hUM, . mere pAsa kyA rakkhA hai ? zrAdi / ' athavA kiye hue aparAdha ke daMDa ke bhaya se nyA. yAdhIza ke samakSa asatya bolanA, prAyAzcitta zathavA lokanindA ke bhaya se asatya kA prayoga karanA, yaha saba bhayanizrita asatya hai| 18] prANyApikAnithita-kathA-kahAnI zrAdi meM asaMbhava vAto kA varNana karanA / yadyapi kathAoM, kahAniyoM, upanyAloM evaM nATakoM meM prAyaH kalpita pAtra hote haiM aura unakA vArtAlApa tathA caritra citraNa bhI kArapata hotA hai, tathApi jahAM kathA kA zrAzaya kisI satya kA nirUpaNa karanA hotA hai, vAstavikatA kA digadarzana karAne ke lie jo upanyAsa bhAdi likhe jAte haiM, ve asatya kI paribhASA meM antargata nahIM hote| jahAM prAzaya durpita hotA hai aura asaMbhava evaM asvAbhAvika cAtoM kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai vahI AdhyApikA nizrita alatya samajhanA caahie|

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gyArahavAM adhyAya [ 413 / [10] kisI vyakti para mithyA zrAropa lagAnA upaghAta nizrita asatya hai| jaise-'tU cora hai, para strI lampaTa hai, Adi / isa prakAra kA kathana yadi mithyA hai arthAt jise cora kahA gayA hai vaha vAstava meM cora nahIM hai, taba to isa bhASaNa kI asatyatA spaSTa hI hai / yadi vaha vyakti vAstava meM cora hai aura usakI nindA karane ke abhiprAya le koI isa prakAra bolatA hai to bhI. ise zrAzaya doSa se mithyA hI samajhanA caahie| yadi ekAnta meM, usake doSoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie, vizuddha uddezya se isa prakAra kahA jAya to yaha asatya meM sammilita nahIM hai| satyAsatya bhASA ke bhI dala prakAra haiM:-[1: utpannamizritA [2] vigatamizritA [3] utpannavigata mizritA [4] jIvamizritA [5] ajIyamizritA [6] jIvAjIvamizritA [7] anantamizritA [8) pratyekamizritA [6] ahAmizritA [10] zraddAhAmizritA / inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: [1] utpannamizritA-saMkhyA pUrI karane ke lie, jisameM na utpanna huoM ke sAtha utpanna hue padArtha sammilita hoM vaha utpanna-mizritA satyAsatya bhASA hai| jaise kilI nagara meM kama yA adhika bAlaka janmeM ho tathApi 'Aja dasa bAlakoM kA janma huA hai' ityAdi kathana krnaa| - [2] vigatamizritA-utpatti ke samAna maraNa ke saMbaMdha meM pUrvokta prakAra kA kathana krnaa| [3] utpannavigatamizritA-janma aura maraNa-donoM ke viSaya meM nizcita parimANa ko ulaMghana karake kathana karanA-AMzika mithyA parupaNa krnaa| [4] jIvamizritA-jIvoM ke kilI samUha meM bahuta se mRta hoM aura bahuta se jIvita hoM, tathApi yaha kahanA ki-dekho, kitanA bar3A jIyoM kA samUha hai|' yahAM mRta zarIroM meM jIvatva kA abhAva hai, phira bhI unheM jIva zabda se kahA gayA hai, yaha mithyA aMza hai aura jIvitoM ko jIva kathana karanA satya hai, ataH yaha vAkya mizra bhASA meM parigaNita hai| [5] ajIvamizritA-pUni prakAra se, jahAM jIva aura ajIva donoM sammilita hoM vahAM unheM zrajIva ke rUpa meM kathana karanA ajIvamizritA bhASA hai| [6] jIvAjIvamithitA-usI pUrvokta samUha meM, 'itane mare haiM, itane jIvita haiM' isa prakAra vAstavika parimANa kA ulaMghana karake kathana karanA jIvAjIvamizritA bhApA hai| [7] anantamizritA-mUlA Adi ananta kAyikoM se mibha pratyeka vanaspati ko dekha kara kahanA-yaha saba ananta kAyika hai|' [8] pratyekamizritA-pratyeka vanaspatikAya ananta canaspatikAya ke sAtha ramI ho, use dekha kara kahanA-'yaha saba pratyeka vanaspati kAya haiN|' 16 zradAmizritA-zradA kA tAtparya yahAM rAtri, divasa Adi vyavahAra kAla

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- [ 414 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana . samajhanA cAhie / usa kAla ke dvArA mizrita bhASA zraddAmizritA kahalAtI hai| jaise koI puruSa jaldI karane ke lie dina zeSa hone para bhI yaha kahe-'jaldI karo, rAtri ho gii|' athavA rAtri zeSa hone para bhI kahanA-'uTho, dina ho gayA hai| ityAdi prakAra se anya udAharaNa samajha lene cAhie / / [10] ahAddAmizritA-rAtri yA divasa kA aMza adAdhA kahalAtA hai| usake saMbaMdha meM mizra bhASA kA prayoga karanA zradAdA kahalAtA hai| jaile dina kA prathama grahara vyatIta na huA ho tathApi kahanA ki-'calo, madhyAhna ho gayA hai|' ityaadi| . sthUla apekSA se mizra bhASA ke ukta bheda batAye gaye haiN| vaktA aura unake dvArA prayukta kiye jAne vAle vAkya aparimita haiM aura satya evaM asatya kA sasmizraNa aneka prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai-kiyA jAtA hai| ataeva paripUrNa svarUpa kA ullekha nahIM ho sktaa| vivekIjanoM ko vicAra ka ke yathAyogya samanvaya aura nirdhAraNa kara lenA caahie| cauthI vyavahAra bhASA hai / jisameM satya, asatya athavA mitha bhASA kA lakSA ghaTita nahIM hotA aura jo zrArAdhanA athavA virAdhanA ke upayoga se rahita hai vaha alatyAmRSA yA vyavahAra bhASA kahalAtI hai / asatyAMmRSA bhASA ke bAraha prakAra haiM-[1] zrAmantraNI [2] zrAjJApanI [3] yAcanI [4] pRcchanI [5] prajJApinI [6] pratyAkhyAnI [7] icchAnulomA [ anabhigRhitA [6] abhigRhitA 10 saMzaya karaNI [21] vyAkRtA aura [12] anyaakRtaa| [1] AmantraNI-jo bhASA sambodhana-padoM se yukta hotI hai, aura jise sunakara zrotA zravaNa karane ke abhimukha hotA hai vaha AmantraNI bhASA kahalAtI hai| yaha satya zrAdi bhASAoM se bhinna prakAra kI hai aura pArAdhaka-virAdhaka bhAva se rahitata hai, isalie yaha asatyAmRSA hai| [2] zrAjJApanI-AjJAvacana se yukta bhASA AjJApanI kahalAtI hai| 3] yAcanI-jila bhASA dvArA abhiSTa padArtha kI yAcanA kI jAya yaha yAcanI bhASA hai / jaise-'mujhe bhikSA do' aisA khnaa| yahAM yaha prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki vItarAga hone ke kAraNa kisI ko kucha bhI na dene vAle tIrthakara bhagavAna se 'bhArugohilAmaM samAhivaramutama dita arthAta majhe Arogya evaM bodhilAbha tathA zreSTha samAdhi arihanta bhagavAna pradAna kareM, isa prakAra kI yAcanA karanA yAcanI bhASA kaisI ho sakatI hai, javaki yAcanA ke viSaya kA abhAva hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vAstava meM yaha bhakti prayukta yAcanI bhApA hai| yahAM yAcanA kA viSaya na hone para bhI asatyAmRpA hone ke kAraNa aura nizcaya se satya kI koTi meM praveza karane rUpa guNa se yukta hone ke kAraNa vaha nirdoSa hai| [4] pRcchanI-jisa viSaya meM jizAlA kA prAdurbhAva huA ho usa viSaya meM

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gyArahavAM adhyAya [ 415 ] usake jJAtA se pUchanA pRcchanI bhASA hai / kisI ko niruttara karane ke abhiprAya se athavA apanA gaurava pradarzita karane ke vicAra se prazna karanA pRcchanI bhASA nahIM hai, jaise ki somila ne pUchA thA ki- 'zrApa eka haiM yA do haiM' jijJAsA kI tRpti ke lie pUchanA hI pRcchanI bhASA hai, jaise- gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna kiye the / [V] prajJApanI - vinIta ziSya yA mitra Adi ko karttavya kA upadeza karanA prajJApanI bhASA hai / 'hiMsA garhita hai. duHkha kA kAraNa hai, usakA zrAcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie' isa prakAra kA niSedhapradhAna upadeza bhI pracApanI bhASA hI hai / [6] pratyAkhyAnI - mAMgI huI vastu kA niSedha karanA pratyAkhyAnI bhASA hai / | jaise 'maiM yaha vastu nahIM duuNgaa|' isake atirikta pApa ke niSedha kA vacana bhI pratyAkhyAnI bhASA hai / jaise- 'maiM' na svayaM pApa karUMgA, na kraauNgaa|' ityAdi / [7] icchAnulobhA- apane iSTa padArtha kA kathana karanA icchAnulobhA bhASA hai / jaise koI puruSa kisI kArya ko AraMbha karatA huA pUche ki maiM yaha kAya karUM ?" uttara meM dUsarA kahe - karo, mujhe bhI yaha spaSTa hai / isa prakAra dUsare kI icchA kA anusaraNa karanA bhI icchAnulobhA bhASA 1 (8) anabhigrahAMtA - aneka kAryoM kA prazna karane para usameM se eka kA bhI nizcaya na ho vaha anabhigRhIta bhASA hai / jaise- kisI ne, kisI se aneka kArya ginAkara pUchA- kauna sA kArya karU~ ? dUsare ne uttara diyA- 'tumhArI jo icchA ho vahI karo' / isa vAkya se eka bhI kArya kA nizcaya nahIM hotaa| aisI bhASA anabhigrahItA kahalAtI hai / (6) abhigRhItA - ukta anabhigRhItA se viparIta bhASA ko abhigRhIta bhASA kahate haiM / arthAt aneka kAryoM saMbaMdhI prazna karane para kisI eka kA nizcaya karane vAlI bhASA / jaise- abhI ina saba kAryoM meM se amuka kArya karo, ityAdi / (10) saMzaya karaNI aneka artha vAlA koI zabda sunakara zrotA jisameM saMzaya meM par3ha jAya vaha saMzaya karaNI bhASA hai / jaise- 'kisI ne kahA- saiMdhava le aao|' saiMdhava zabda ke do artha haiM- -namaka aura ghor3A / bhojana kA prasaMga ho to namaka artha samajhA jA sakatA hai aura yAtrA kA prasaMga ho to ghor3A artha samajhA jA sakatA hai / aisI dazA mai yaha bhASA saMzaya karaNI nahIM hai / kintu jahA~ prakaraNa yA anya artha bodha sahAyaka sAmagrI na ho, vahA~ zrotA ko saMdeha utpanna hotA hai / isa avasthA meM yaha bhASA saMzaya karatI hai / isI prakAra saMzaya kI karaNI kahalAtI haiM, cAhe vaha anekArthaka zabda ke jaise- 'kauna jAnatA hai, paraloka hai yA nahIM ?' kAraNa bhUta koI bhI bhASA saMzaya prayoga se ho yA anya prakAra se / (11) vyAkRtA--jo bhASA prakaTa artha vAlI ho yaha vyAkRtA kahalAtI hai / jaise-- 'yaha devadatta kA bhAI hU~ / ' (12) avyAkRtA - atyanta gUr3ha artha cAlI athavA aspaSTa uccAraNa vAlI

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bhASA-svarUpa varNana bhASA avyAkRtA kahalAtI hai, kyoMki usakA prakaTa artha samajha meM nahIM aataa| bAlakoM kI aspaSTa bhASA bhI avyAkRtA meM sammilita hai| ... isa prakAra dravyAzrita bhASA ke cAra prakAroM kA tathA unake bheda-prabhedoM kA kathana saMkSepa meM yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| samasta deva, nArakI aura manuSya cAroM prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga karate haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kI bhASA asaMtyAmRpA hotI hai, kyoMki ve samyagjJAnI na hone ke kAraNa satya bhASA kA prayoga nahIM kara sakate aura dUsaroM ko Thagane kA abhiprAya na hone ke kAraNa asatya bhASA bhI nahIM dola skte| zikSA aura labdhi (jAtismaraNa Adi ) se rahita paMcendriya tiryaJcoM kI bhI bhASA asatyAmRpA hotI hai zikSA aura labdhi vAle paMcendriya tiryaJca yathAsaMbhava cAroM bhASAoM kA prayoga karate haiN| (2) atAzrita Ava bhASA-zruta viSayaka bhAva bhASA tIna prakAra kI hai-satya asatya aura zAsatyAmRpA / samyagdRSTi tathA samyak upayoga vAle puruSa kI bhASA satya bhAva bhASA kahalAtI hai| jaba samyagdRSTi vinA upayoga bolatA hai taya . usakI asatya bhAva bhApA hotI hai / athavA satya pariNAma rahita mithyAdRSTi kI upayoga sahita yA upayoga rahita samasta bhASA zrutaviSayaka asatya bhAva-bhASA hai| avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kevala zAna meM upayoga vAlA zruta ke viSaya meM jo bha.pA kA prayoga karatA hai vaha asatyAmRpA bhApA kahalAtI hai, kyoki zutameM prAyaH asatyAmRSA bhASA hotI hai| (3) cAritrAzrita bhAva-bhASA-cAritra kI vizuddhi karane vAlI arthAt jisa bhASA kA prayoga karane se cAritra kI zuddhi ho vaha cAritrAzrita bhAva satya bhASA hai| isase viparIta, cAritra kI avizuddhi karane vAlI bhASA cAritrAzrita asatya bhASA samajhanI cAhie / isI prakAra cAritra rupa pariNAma ko sthira banAne vAlI asaMkleza janaka bhASA bhI satya bhAva bhApA hai aura cAritra kA prabhAva karane vAlI bhAva asatya bhASA hai| kahAbhI hai: bhAsA kuzro va pabhavati, satihi va samayehi bhAsatI bhaasN| bhAsA katippagArA, kati vA bhAsA aNumayA u ? // sarIrappa bhavA bhAsA, dohi va samayehi bhAsatI bhaasN| , bhAsA cauppagArA, dAriNa ya bhAsA aNumayA u|| . .. arthAta-bhApA kahAM se utpanna hotI hai ? kitane samayoM meM bhASA bolI jAtI hai ? bhASA ke kitane prakAra haiM ? aura kitane prakAra kI bhASA bolane yogya hai ? ina praznoM kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai--bhApA zarIra se utpanna hotI hai arthAt kAya yoga se bhASA ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura vacana

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gyArahavAM adhyAya [ 417 ] yoga se bAhara nikAlI jAtI hai / do samayoM meM bhApA bolI jAtI hai arthAt prathama samaya meM bhApA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai aura dUsare samaya meM unakA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| bhApA satya Adi ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai aura una cAra bhedoM meM se sirpha do prakAra kI bhASA bolane ke yogya hai, latya aura asatyAmRSA bhASA bolane yogya hai aura asatya tathA satyAsatya bhApA tyAjya hai| zrIgautama svAmI ne bhASA ke saMbaMdha meM viziSTa jijJAsA prakaTa karate hue pUchA hai- bhAsA gaM bhaMte ! kimAdiyA, kiMpabahA, kiMsaThiyA, kiMpaja vasiyA?' arthAt bhagavana ! bhApA kA Adi kAraNa kyA hai ? bhASA kisase utpanna hotI hai ? usakA zrAkAra kyA hai ? usakA anta kahAM hai ? samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn kahate haiM-'goyamA! bhAsA NaM jIvAdIyA, sarIrappabhavA, rajasaMThiyA, logaMtapajavaliyA prnnttaa|' arthAt bhASA kA mUla kAraNa jIva hai, kyoMki jIva ke prayatna ke vinA bodha karAne vAlI bhASA kI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai| bhASA kA mUla kAraNa yadyapi jIva hai tathApi vaha zarIra se utpanna hotI hai| bhASA kA zrAkAra vajra ke samAna hai, kyoMki bAhara nikale hue bhASA dravya samasta loka ko vyApta karate haiM aura loka kI zrAkRti vajra ke samAna hai isalie bhASA kA bhI AkAra vajra ke samAna hai| bhASA kA anta. vahAM hotA hai jahAM loka kA anta hotA hai| lokAnta taka hI dharmAstikAya kA sadbhAva hai| bhAge usakA abhAva hone se mApA dravyoM kA gamana nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra bhASA kA svarUpa samajha kara vivekI janoM ko bhApA ke prayoga meM kuzalatA prApta karanI cAhie / bhASA saMbaMdhI kauzala se cAritra kI ArAdhanA hotI hai aura akauzala se virAdhanA hotI hai| isIlie sUtrakAra yahAM yaha nirupaNa karate haiM ki kisa-kisa prakAra kI bhASA bolane yogya hai aura kisa-kisa prakAra kI bolane ke yogya nahIM hai| jo bhApA satya hone para bhI sAvadha hone ke kAraNa bolane ke yogya nahIM hai vaha nahIM bolanI cAhie / tathA jo bhApA satyAsatya rUpa arthAt mizra hai tathA jo asatya hai, vaha bolane ke yogya nahIM hai| tIrthakara bhagavAna ne jisa bhASA kA svayaM prayoga nahIM kiyA, vaha bhASA bhI prayoga karane ke yogya nahIM hai / isa prakAra kI bhApA cAritraniSTha vivekI janoM ko nahIM bolanI caahie| ina bhASAoM kA svarUpa pahale batAyA jA cukA hai| mUla:-asaccamosaM saccaM ca, prnnvjmkksN| samuppehama saMdiddhaM. giraM bhAsijja panavaM // 2 // chAyAH-zyasatyAmapAM satyAMca, anavadyAmavarkazAma / samupayA saMdigdhAM, giraM bhApata prajJAvAn // 2 //

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- - / 418 - bhASA-svarUpa varNana zabdArtha:-asatyAmRSA bhASA tathA nirdoSa, karkazatA rahita, saMdeha na utpanna karane . vAlI satya bhASA buddhimAn puruSa ko bolanI caahie| bhASyaH-pUrva gAthA meM yaha batalAyA gayA thA ki kisa prakAra kI bhASA saMyamI janoM ko nahIM bolanI caahie| usase yaha jijJAsA hotI hai ki yadi aisI bhASA nahIM bolanI cAhie to kaisI bolanI cAhie? isI prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki 'gAMva A rahA hai' ityAdi pUrvokta svarUpa vAlI vyavahAra bhASA kA saMyamI jana prayoga kreN| isake atirikta jo satya bhASA pApajanaka na ho, kaThora na ho aura sunane vAloM ke antaHkaraNa meM saMzaya utpanna na kare, aisI satya bhASA kA prayoga karanA caahie| Age svayaM sUtrakAra hI ina bhASAoM ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa kathana karane vAle haiM, ataeva yahAM usakA pratipAdana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| mUlaH-taheva pharasA bhAsA, gurubhUaovaghAiNI / . saccA visA na vattavvA,jo pAvassa bhAgamo // 3 // chAyA:-tathaiva paruSA bhASA, gurubhUtapa ghaatinii| satyA'pi sAna vaktavyA, yataH pApasya aAgamaH // 3 // zabdArtha:-he gautama ! isI prakAra kaThora, aneka prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAlI satya bhASA bhI bolane yogya nahIM hai, jisase pApa kA Agamana hotA hai / bhASyaH-jisa bhApA.ke zravaNa se, zrotA ke antaHkaraNa ko zrAghAta lagatA hai vaha paruSa arthAt kaThora bha pA hai| usakA svarUpa sUtrakAra agalI gAthA meM nirUpaNa kreNge| isake atirikta jisa bhASA se aneka jIvoM ke ghAta hone kI saMbhAvanA ho aisI sAvadha bhASA nahIM colanA cAhie / isa prakAra koI bhApA satya bhale hI ho arthAt tathya padArtha kA nirUpaNa karatI ho phira bhI yadi vaha pApajanaka hai, usase pApa kI utpatti hotI hai, to vaha bolane ke yogya nahIM hai| mUlaH-taheva kANaM kANetti, paMDagaM paMDageti vA / vAhiyaM vA vi rogitti, jeNaM corotti no vae // 4 // chAyAH-tathaiva kANaM kANa iti, parADakaM paNDaka iti vaa| vyAdhitaM vA'pi rogIti, stenaM cora iti no vadet // 4 // zabdArthaH-isI prakAra kAne ko kAnA na kahe, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka na kahe, vyAdhi vAle ko rogI na kahe aura cora ko cora na khe| bhASyaH-isa gAthA meM saya yathArtha bhApA bhI volane yogya nahIM hai, yaha batalAte hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki kAne ko kAnA nahIM kahanA cAhie, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka nahIM kahanA cAhie aura rogI ko rogI nahIM kahanA cAhie tathA cora ko cora nahIM

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gyArahavAM adhyAca kahanA caahie| isa prakAra kathana karane se zrotA duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| dUsare ko duHkha denA hiMsA hai, ataeva isa prakAra ke vacana hiMsAjanaka haiN| hiMsA ghora pApa hai| isa pApa se bacane ke lie aisI bhASA kA parityAga karanA cAhie / isase aneka anartha ho sakate haiM / saMyamI janoM ko aise. satya aura madhura vacanoM kA prayoga karanA cAhie jinase zrotA ko kaSTa nahIM pahuMce aura jo satya se viparIta bhI na ho| mUlaH-devANaM maNuyANaM ca, tiriyANaM ca bugghe| pramugANaM jatro hou, mA vA hou ti no vae // 5 // chAyA:-devAnAM manujAnAM ca, tirazcAM ca vidmahe / amukAnAM jayo bhavatu. mA cA bhavasviti no vadet // 5 // zabdArthaH-devoM ke, manuSyoM ke athavA tiryaJcoM ke yuddha meM amuka kI vijaya ho, athavA amuka kI vijaya na ho, isa prakAra nahIM kahanA caahie| bhASyaH-jaba devatAoM meM paraspara yuddha ho rahA ho, athavA manuSyoM meM ApasI saMgrAma hotA ho yA pazu anyonya lar3a-bhir3a rahe ho to, sAdhu ko kisI eka pakSa ke jaya aura dUsare pakSa ke parAjaya kA kathana nahIM karanA caahie| jaya-parAjaya kA nirdeza karane se rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi hotI hai / jisa pakSa kI vijaya kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai usa para rAga kA bhAva aura jisake parAjaya kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, usa para dveSa bhAva honA anivArya hai| muni rAga-dveSa se atIta madhyastha bhAvanA se saspanna hotA hai| ___rAga-dveSa ke atirikta yuddha meM parAjaya yA jaya kA kathana karane se yuddha kI anumodanA kA bhI doSa lagatA hai aura jisake parAjaya kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai use ghora duHkha hotA hai / kadAcit jisakA parAjaya cAhA thA usakI vijaya ho jAya.to sAdhu se vaha pratizodha letA hai / usa avasthA meM sAdhu para, tathA usake saMyama para aura dharma para bhI saMkaTa yA jAtA hai / jisakI vijaya kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai vaha yadi parAjita ho jAya to muni ko khada aura saMtApa hotA hai| ityAdi kAraNoM se muni ko yuddha ke viSaya meM udAsIna rahanA caahie| madhyastha bhAva dhAraNa karake apane saMyama kI sAdhanA meM hI dattacitta honA cAhie / vaha jina prapaMcoM se mukta ho cukA hai, unake viSaya meM punaH rasa lenA ucita nahIM hai| 'manuja' zabda se rASTra yA rASTra samUha kA bhI grahaNa karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu kisI bhI prakAra ke yuddha meM kisI ke jaya-parAjaya kA kathana na kre| mUla:-taheva sAvajaNumoyaNI girA,aohAriNI jA ya parovaghaDaNI se kohaloha bhayasA va mANavo,na hAsamANo vi giraM vaenA

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[ 420 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana chAyA:- tathaiva sAvadyAnumodinI girA, avadhAriNI yA ca paropaghAtinI / tAM krodha lobha bhaya hAsyebhyo mAnavaH, na hasannapi giraM vadet // 6 // zabdArtha:- isI prakAra sAvadya kArya kA anumodana karane vAlI, nizcayakArI tathA para kA upadhAna karane vAlI bhASA ko vivekavAn manuSya krodha se, lobha se athavA bhaya se, yA haMsI meM na bole, tathA haMsatA huA bhI bhASaNa na kare / bhASyaH - jisa vacana se sAvadya kArya kI anumodanA hotI ho, ( sAvadya arthAt pApa aura pApa sahita ko sAvadya kahate haiM) aisI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| yathA-yaha jIva duHkhI hai, isakA duHkha dUra karane ke lie ise mAra DAlo, athavA Aja amuka prakAra kA bhojana banAo, dhAnya kI rakSA ke lie hirana Adi pazuoM ko mAra DAlanA hI ucita hai, tumane unheM mArA lo acchA kiyaa|' ityAdi prakAra se hiMsA Adi pApoM kA samarthana - anumodana karane vAlI vANI sAvadya bhASA kahalAtI hai | sAvadya bhASA ke prayoga se sAvadya kArya ko protsAhana milatA hai, vivekI janoM ke mukha se aisI bhASA sunakara sAdhAraNa jana sAvadya kArya ko sAvadya na samajha kara karane meM adhikAdhika pravRta hote haiM aura bolane vAle ko bhI tadanukUla mAnasika vyApAra hone se pApa kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai isalie sAvadya kAryoM kA anumodana karane vAlI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / zaMkA- sAvadya kA anumodana karane vAlI bhASA kA prayoga na karanA to ucita kahA jA sakatA hai, para nizcayAtmaka bhASA kA prayoga karanA kyoM varjita hai ? pahale saMzaya janaka bhASA ko tyAjya batAyA hai aura yahAM nizcaya karanevAlI bhASA ko heya kahA hai| na to saMzayajanaka bhASA bolanA cAhie na nizcaya janaka bhASA bolanA cAhie, to kyA samasta vANI vyavahAra ko hI parityAga karanA zAstrakAra ko zrabhiSTa hai ? yadi nahIM, to donoM prakAra kI bhASAoM kA parityAga kisa prakAra ho sakatA 1 samAdhAna - samasta vANI vyavahAra ko tyAjya nahIM batAyA hai / dvitIya gAthA meM satya aura vyavahAra-bhASA ke prayoga kA kathana kiyA jA cukA hai / isake atirikta tIrthakara bhagavAn, gaNadhara tathA anya muni bhASA kA vyavahAra karate hI haiM / nissaMdeha sandeha janaka bhASA ke tyAga kA upadeza 'asaMdiddhAM' pada se pahale kiyA gayA hai, para yahAM nizcayakArI bhASA kA abhiprAya bhinna haiM, isalie doSa nahIM AtA / 'maiM kala tuhmAre yahAM zrAUMgA,' 'eka varSa ke pazcAt amuka kArya karUMgA,' 'AgAmI cAturmAsa ke samaya amuka zAstra kA svAdhyAya karUMgA' ityAdi prakAra se bhaviSya kAla saMbaMdhI kisI kArya ke lie nizcita rUpa vacanoM kA prayoga karanA yahAM avadhAriNI bhASA samajhanA cAhie | 'avadhAriNI bhASA tyAjya hai, kyoMki jIvana zranitya hai / vaha kisI bhI kSaNa samApta ho sakatA hai| kauna jAne kala taka zarIra TikegA yA nahIM ? eka varSa taka jIvana sthira rahegA yA bIca meM hI samApta ho jAyagA yadi bIca hI meM zarIra chUTa jAya to ukta nizcayAtmaka kathana pUrNa na hogA aura usa avasthA meM mithyA bhASaNa

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gyArahavAM adhyAya . [ 421 ) kA dopa lgegaa| isa doSa se bacane ke lie aisI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| agara kabhI isa prakAra kA abhiprAya prakaTa karanA par3e to 'tumAre yahAM kala Ane kA vicAra hai', 'eka varSa pazcAt amUka kArya karane kA bhAva hai, ityAdi rUpa se prakaTa karanA caahie| avadhAriNI bhASA kA yahI abhiprAya hai aura isakA tyAga karane para bhI vANI vyavahAra kA uccheda nahIM ho sktaa| jisa mApA ke prayoga se anya prANiyoM kA upaghAta hotA hai, unheM kaSTa pahu~catA hai, aisI bhASA bhI nahIM bolanI caahie| jina-jina kAraNoM se aisI bhASA bolI jAtI hai unakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki-krodha se lobha se, bhaya se, tathA haMsI se aisI bhASA nahIM bolanA cAhie / krodha ke zrAveza meM manuSya ucita-anucita kA vicAra bhUla jAtA hai| usa samaya manuSya ke mastiSka meM eka prakAra kI unmatattA vyApta ho jAtI hai, ataeva krodha kA parityAga karanA cAhie aura java krodha kA zrAveza ho taba mauna hI sAdha lenA cAhie / isI prakAra lobha bhI asatya bhASaNa kA kAraNa hai / lobha ke vazIbhUta huzrA prANI pApamaya bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai| ha~sI bhI asatya bhASaNa kA kAraNa hai| kabhI-kabhI ha~sI-dillagI meM atyanta anarthakArI vacana nikala jAte haiN| isalie ina saba kAraNoM kA parityAga kareM aura inameM se kisI se bhI prerita hokara bhASaNa na kreN| koI-koI loga ha~sI meM kiye hue anucita yA asatya bhApaNa ko doSapUrNa nahIM mAnate / kahA bhI hai-'na narmayuktaM vacanaM hinasti' arthAt hAsyayukta vacana dUpita nahIM hai| isa kathana kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie yahAM hAsya karate hue bhASaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isI meM aneka prakAra se anucita zabda nikala jAte haiM aura kabhI-kabhI unakA pariNAma ghora anarthakArI siddha hotA hai| ataeva hAsya karate hue bhI pase vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie jisase kisI ko kisI prakAra kI bAdhA pahu~catI ho| mUlaH-apucchito na bhAsejjA, bhAsabhANassa aMtae / piTTimaMsaM na khAejjA, mAyAmosaM vivjje.||7|| chAyA-yapRSTo na bhASeta, bhaapmaannsyaantraa| pRSTamAMsa na khAdava,mAyAmapAM vivrjyet||7|| zabdArthaH-vArtAlApa karate hue manuSyoM ke bIca meM,binA pUche nahIM bolanA cAhie, cugalI nahIM khAnI cAhie aura mAyA-mRpA kA tyAga karanA caahie| bhASyaH-bhale manupya ko bhASaNa saMbaMdhI viveka prApta karake mauna-sAdhana karanA sarvottama hai, kintu sva-para ke upakAra Adi vyavahAroM kI siddhi ke lie jaya colanA Avazyaka ho to kama se kama bolanA cAhie / usa kama bhASaNa meM bhI nimna likhita tIna bAtoM kA sadaiva dhyAna rakhanA cAhie /

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[ 422 ] . bhASA-svarUpa varsana (1) do yA adhika vyakti java bola rahe hoM to unake bIca meM, jaba taka ve koI vAta pUche nahIM taba taka nahIM bolanA caahie| isa prakAra bIca meM bola uThane se unake vAtAlApa meM vighna par3atA hai| unheM vaha bhASaNa arucikara ho sakatA hai aura sAdhu kI laghutA hotI hai aura zAsana ke gaurava meM nyUnatA pAtI hai| . . (2) kisI vyakti ne, kisI dUsare vyakti ke viruddha koI bAta kahI ho. phira . bhale hI vaha satya ho yA mithyA, usake parokSa meM, duSTa vuddhi se prerita hokara dUsare se kaha denA cugalI kahalAtA hai / use prAkRta bhASA meM ' piTTibhaMsa ' kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki cugalI khAnA pITha kA mAMsa khAne ke samAna garhita kRtya hai| isase aneka anartha hote haiM, ataeva bhale manuSyoM ko cugalI khAne kA sarvathA hI parityAga karatA caahie| (3) tIsarI bAta hai mAyAmRSA kA tyAga / kapaTa se yukta mithyA bhApaNa karanA mAyAmRSA kahalAtA hai / jo sAdhu utkRSTa prAcArasampanna nahIM hai, vaha dUsaroM ko apanI utkRSTatA kA bhAna karAne ke lie yadi kapaTa aura mithyAvAda kA zrAzraya letA hai aura apane mAna-sammAna kI kAmanA karatA hai to vaha utkRSTAcArI hone ke badale hInAcArI hI hotA hai / ataeva sAdhu puruSa ko mAyA-mRSA (kUr3a-kapaTa) se rahita hokara nizchala vyavahAra hI karanA caahie| mUlaH-sakkA saheuM prAsAi kaMTayA,azomayA ucchahayA nrennN| aNAsae jou saheja kaMTae,vaIbhae karaNasaresa pujoka chAyAH-zakyA soDhumAzayA kaNTakAH, prayomayA utsahabhAnena nareNa / . anAzayA yastu saheta kaNTakAt , bADmayAn karNazarAn saHpUjyaH // 8 // . zabdArthaH-AzA se manuSya lohamaya kaMTaka yA tora utsAha pUrvaka sahana karasakatA hai, kintu vinA kisI prakAra kI AzA ke, kAnoM ke lie tIra kI taraha, vAcanika kaMTakoM ko jo sahana kara letA hai, vaha pUjanIya hai| . . bhASyaH-zAstrakAra ne yahAM do bAtoM para sundara zailI se prakAza DAlA hai| prathama yaha ki durvacanoM kI kaThoratA kitanI adhika hotI hai, aura dUsarI yaha ki jo mahApurUpa kaThora vacana lahana kara lete haiM, ve atyanta zrAdaraNIya hote haiN| yahAM yaha aAzaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki jo loga, dUsaroM ke dAsa haiM yA sevaka haiM, ve apane svAmI ke durvacana sadaiva sahana karate haiM / agara koI svAmI krodha zIla hotA hai to vaha pala-pala para apane svAmI ke krodha kA pAtra bana kara asaMkhya gAliyA~ sunatA hai / aisI avasthA meM use pUjanIya kyoM na mAnA jAya ? isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue sutrakAra kahate haiM ki zrAzA se arthAt lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSya lohe ke tIra yA kAMTe sahana kara letA hai| athavA tIra aura kAMTe ke samAna vAgvANa bhI sahana kara sakatA hai aura utsAha ke sAtha

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gyArahavAM adhyAya [ 423 ] sahana karatA bhI hai, parantu isase usakI sahana zakti kI vRddhi nahIM mAnI jA sakatI vaha zrAzAvAn hai - lobha se abhibhUta hai, aura lobha ne usake antaHkaraNa ko itanA nimna zreNI kA canA diyA hai ki vaha durvacanoM ko, bhItara hI bhItara tilamilAte hue bhI, sahana karatA hai / aisI avasthA meM usakA sahanA usake kaSAya saMbaMdhI upazama kA dyotaka nahIM hai pratyuta lobhakaSAya kI adhikatA kA hI sUcaka hai / ataeva lobha se lohe ke tIra, kAMTe yA inake sadRza vacana sahana kara lene vAlA vyakti pUjanIya nahIM hai, varan dayanIya hai - karuNA kA pAtra hai / jo mahApuruSa kAnoM meM kAMToM ke samAna cubhane vAle, athavA tIra ke samAna AghAta karane vAle atyanta karkaza vacanoM ko, vinA kiMcit lobha ke, niHsvArtha bhAva se, sahana kara letA hai vaha pUjya hai / nisvArtha hokara kaThora durvacanoM ko vahI sahana kara sakatA hai, jisake krodha Adi kapAyoM kA upazama ho gayA hai, jisane samatA bhAva prApta kara liyA haiM aura jo nindA tathA stuti meM viSAda evaM harSa kA anubhava nahIM karatA / aisA mahApuruSa nindaka ke prati kiMcit mAtra bhI roSa aura prazaMsaka ke prati kiMcit bhI topa dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai / nindaka ke prati vaha vicAra karatA hai - mannindayA yadi janaH paritoSa meti, nanvaprayatna sulabho'yamanugraho me / zreyo'rthino'pi puruSAH para tuSTihetoH, duHkhArjitAnyapi dhanAni parityajanti // arthAt merI nindA karane se yadi kisI manuSya ko saMtoSa milatA hai, to cinA ho kisI prayatna ke yaha mega bar3hA anugraha hai| apane zreya-sAdhana karane ke abhilApI puruSa, dUsaroM ke saMtoSa ke lie atyanta kaSTa uThAkara upArjita kiyA huA dhana bhI tyAga dete haiM ! tAtparya yaha hai ki dUsare loga, para ke saMtoSa ke lie dhana kA tyAga karate haiM, aura maiM binA kucha tyAga kiye hI apane nindaka ko santoSa pahuMcA detA hU~ / yaha mere lie duHkha kI bAta nahIM varan zrAnanda kI bAta hai ! isa prakAra apanA mana samajhA kara mahApurupa nindaka ke prati krodha kA bhAva utpanna nahIM hone dete / isI prakAra gAlI dene vAloM ke prati bhI samabhAva dhAraNa karate haiN| kisI ne ucita hI kahA hai dadatu dadatu gAlIM gAlimanto bhavantaH, vayamapi tadabhAvAd gAlidAne'samarthAH : / jagati viditametad dIyate vidyamAnam, na hi zazaka viSANaM ko'pi kasmai dadAti // arthAt - zrApa gAlI vAle haiM, to gAlI hI diijie| hamAre pAsa gAliyoM kA 1.abhAva hai, ataeva unakA dAna karane meM asamarthatA hai / yaha to sArA saMsAra jAnatA ki jisake pAsa jo hai, vaha vahI de sakatA hai| kyA koI kisI ko kharagoza kA soga de sakatA hai ? nahIM, kyoMki vaha vidyamAna hI nahIM hai /

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[ 424 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana isa prakAra ke vicAroM se nindA aura gAliyoM ko sahana karake mahApuruSa zAnta rahate haiM / unake hRdaya - lAgara meM alpa mAtra bhI kSobha nahIM hotA / 1 sUtrakAra ne ' karNa-zara ' pada kA prayoga karake vacanoM kI kaThoratA evaM duHkhapradatA para bhI prakAza DAlA hai / prakArAntara se yaha sUcita kara diyA hai ki durvacanoM ke prayoga se manuSyoM ko atyanta AghAta pahuMcatA hai / unakA prayoga karane se satyavrata kA hI nahIM varan ahiMsAvrata kA bhI bhaMga hotA hai / ataeva aise vacanoM kA prayoga kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie / phira bhI binA kisI kSobha ke, aise vacanoM ko jo sahana kara lete haiM ve mahApuruSa asAdhAraNa haiM ataeva pUjya haiM - zreSTha haiM / mUlaH - muhuttadukkhA u havaMti kaMTayA, mayA te vi to suuddharA vAyA duruttApi duruddharANi, verANubaMdhANe mahanbhayANi / / chAyAH- muhUrttaduHkhAstu bhavanti kaNTakAH, prayomayAste'pi tataH sUddaeH / vAcA duruktAni duruddharANi, vairAnubandhIni mahAbhayAni // 6 // zabdArthaH-lohe ke kaMTaka to kevala muhUrtta mAtra hI duHkha dete haiM aura usake pazcAt saralatA se bAhara nikAle jA sakate haiM, kintu durvacana rUpI kaMTaka baira baDhAne vAle haiM, mahA-bhayaMkara haiM aura unakA nikalanA bar3A kaThina haiM / bhASya - pahalI gAthA meM vacanoM kA kaMTaka rUpa meM kathana kiyA hai, yahAM donoM kI tulanA karate hue vacanoM kI adhika duHkha -dAyakatA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / . 'muhUrtta' zabda yahAM alpa kAla kA vAcaka hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki lohe ke kAMTe zarIra meM cubha jAeM to thor3e samaya taka hI kaSTa dete haiM aura phira saralatA se bAhara nikAle jA sakate haiM / magara mukha se nikale hue durvacana atyanta bhISaNa haiM / eka cAra cubhane para unakA nikalanA bahuta hI kaThina hai, kyoMki ve zarIra meM nahIM apitu zrantaHkaraNa meM cubhate haiN| lohamaya kAMToM kA prabhAva varttamAna jIvana meM hI ho sakatI hai AgAmI janma maiM nahIM, kintu vANI ke kaMTaka isa janma meM bhI vaira bar3hAte haiM aura zrAgAmI janmoM meM bhI / vacana janya vaira kI paramparA zarIra kI samApti ho jAne para bhI samApta nahIM hotI / lohamaya kaMTaka sthUla hone ke kAraNa sthUla zarIra ke lie hI bhayakArI haiM, para ntu vAcanika kaMTaka sUkSma hone se sUkSma zrAtmA ke lie bhI bhISaNa hote haiM / vacanoM ke duSprayoga se AtmA ke sAtha jina azubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, unake phalasvarUpa zrAtmA ko naraka Adi duHkha rUpa yoniyoM meM jAnA par3atA hai aura vahAM ghora vyathAe~ sahanI par3atI hai / isa prakAra lohamaya kaMTakoM kI apekSA vacanamaya kaMTakoM ko adhika bhayaMkara, adhika vairavardhaka aura adhika kAla taka sthAyI samajha kara, kabhI unakA prahAra nahIM karanA cAhie | kisI ke prati kaSTakara vacana kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / niravadya 1

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zyArahavAM adhyAya { 425 ] komala, madhura evaM hitakara vacanoM kA prayoga karane vAlA puruSa hI vANI kA svAmI banatA hai, viveka kahalAtA hai aura cAritra kA zArAdhaka hokara grAma kalyANa karatA hai / mUla:- zravaNNavAyaM ca paraMmuhasta, paccarai paDiNIyaM ca bhAsaM / prahAriNaM piyakAriNaM ca, AsaM na bhAseja sayA sa pujo // 10 // chAyA:- zravarNavAdaM ca parAGmukhasya pratyakSataH pratyanIkAM ca bhASAm / dhAriNamapriyakAriNIM ca, bhASAM na bhASet sadA sa pUjyaH // 10 // zabdArtha:-- kisI manuSya ke parokSa meM yA pratyakSa meM arthAt upasthiti meM yA anupasthiti meM, usakI nindA rUpa bhASA kadApi nahIM bolanA cAhie / isI prakAra kisI kA apakAra karane vAlI, bhaviSyakAla saMbaMdhI nizcayaM karane vAlI aura apriya pratIta hone vAlI bhASA bhI nahIM bolanA caahie| jo aisI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karatA vaha pUjanIya hai / bhAgya-bhASA-prayoga saMbaMdhI anya Avazyaka viSayoM kA ullekha karane ke lie khUtrakAra ne yaha gAthA kahI hai / bhASA kA prayoga karate samaya nimnalikhita niyamoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / (9) kisI puruSa kI maujUdagI meM yA gaira maujUdagI meM kisI bhI avasthA meM, nindA na kI jAe / (2) sukha se aisA eka bhI zabda na nikAlA jAya jisase ki kisI puruSa kA koI apakAra hotA ho yA ho sakatA ho / (3) bhaviSyakAla meM hone yogya kisI kArya ke saMbaMdha nizcayAtmaka vANI kA prayoga na kiyA jAya / kyoMki jIvana kA vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / zradArika zarIra kSaNa cinazvara hai / vaha kaba sAtha chor3a degA, so nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / aisI dazA meM bhaviSya viSayaka nizcaya prakaTa karanA ucita nahIM hai, isase asatya bhASaNa kA doSa lagatA hai aura apratIti bhI ho sakatI hai / (4) aisI bhASA kA vyavahAra na kiyA jAya jo zrotA ko apriya pratIta ho / priya bhASA se zrotoM kA paripUrNa zrAkarSaNa vaklA kI aura nahIM hotA / zrataeva zrapriya vacana prAyaH samAsa ho jAte haiM aura zrotA ko mAnasika kaSTa bhI pahuMcAte haiM / ina zrAvazyaka niyamoM tathA pUrvokta niyamoM kA sadA pAlana karane vAlA mahApuruSa AdaraNIya hotA hai /

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[ 426 bhASA-svarUpa varNana mUla:-jahA suNI pUikaraNI, nikkasijaI savvaso / evaM dussIlapaDiNIe, muhari nikasijjai // 11 // __chAyA:-yathA zunI pUrtikarNI, niHkAsyate srvtH| .. . evaM duzzIlaH pratyanIkA mukharin niHkAsyate // 1 // zabdArthaH-jaise sar3e-gale kAna vAlI kutiyA saba jagahoM se nikAlI jAtI hai, isI prakAra duSTa zIla vAlA, guru evaM dharma ke viruddha vyavahAra karane vAlA aura vRthA bar3abar3Ane vAlA vyakti bhI apane gaccha se bAhara nikAla diyA jAtA hai| - bhASyaH-gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa hai| jisa kutiyA ke kAna sar3a jAte haiM, jisake kAnoM meM kRmi-kula utpanna ho jAtA hai aura rudhira Adi pravAhita hotA hai, vaha jisake gRhameM praveza karatI hai vahI use tatkAla, ghRNApUrvaka, bAhara bhagA detA hai / kSaNa bhara bhI koI apane gharameM use sthAna nahIM detaa| isI prakAra jo sAdhu duHzIla hotA hai, apane guru aura dharma ke viruddha AcaraNa karatA hai tathA viveka se zUnya hokara aMTasaMTa bolatA rahatA hai, vaha jisa kisI gaccha yA kula meM jAtA hai, vahIM se bAhara kara diyA jAtA hai| aise vyakti ko koI bhI prAcArya apane kula meM sthAna nahIM detaa| ___ isI prakAra anya puruSa bhI ina durguNoM ke kAraNa sarvatra tiraskAra kA pAna banatA hai aura use koI apane samUha meM sthAna nahIM denA cAhatA / ataeva ina doSoM kA tyAga karanA paramAvazyaka hai| mUlaH-kaNakuMDagaM caittANaM, viTuM bhuMjai sUyare / . evaM sIlaM caittANaM, dussIle ramai mie // 12 // chAyA:-kaNakuNDakaM tyaktvA, viSTAM bhUnate zUkaraH / evaM zIlaM tyaktvAM, dussIlaM ramate mRgaH // 12 // zabdArthaH-jaise zUkara dhAnya se bhare hue kUDe (pAna) ko chor3ekara viSTA bhakSaNa karatA hai, isI prakAra mRga ke samAna mUrkha manuSya zIla kA parityAga karake duHzIla hokara Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai / __ . bhASya-sUtrakAra ne yahAM zIla kA mahattva prakaTa karate hue kuzIla kI nindA jaise zUkara ke sAmane dhAnya se paripUrNa pAtra rAnA jAya to bhI vaha use rucikara nahIM hotaa| zUkara use tyAga kara viSTA ko hI bhakSaNa karatA hai| isI prakAra zIlako tyAga kara mUrsa purupa kuzIla kA hI sevana karatA hai aura usI meM Ananda mAnatA hai| sUtrakAra ne yahAM kazIla ko viSTA kI upamA dI hai ataeva kuzalisevI zukara ke samAna siddha ho jAtA hai| viSTA aura kuzIla meM nimna likhita sAdRzya haiM

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syArahavAM adhyAya [427 } (1) viSTA dhAnya kA vikAra hai arthAt ghAnya kI vikRti rUpa paryAya hai, isI makAra suzIla zIla kA vikAra hai| (2) satpurupa viSTa se ghRNA karate haiM, isI prakAra satpurupa kuzIla se ghRNA (3) viSTA kA sevana karane vAlA zUkara pazuoM meM nIca ginA jAtA hai, isI prakAra kuzIla kA sevana karane vAlA puruSa, mAnava-samAja meM nimna koTi kA ginA jAtA hai| (4) viSNA ke saMsarga se zArIrika apavitratA hotI hai aura kuzIla ke saMsarga se zAntarika apavitratA utpanna hotI hai / (5) vivekI purupa jIvana kA utsarga kara sakatA hai para jIvana kI rakSA ke lie viSTA kA sevana nahIM karatA, isI prakAra satpuruSa jIvana kA tyAga karake bhI kuzIla kA sevana nahIM krte| (6) viSTA kA bhakSaNa aneka prakAra ke zArIrika anI kA mUla hai, isI prakAra kurzAla-sevana vividha prakAra ke aAtmika anarthoM kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra kuzIla ko viSTA ke samAna ghRNAjanaka, heya aura anarthakara samajhakara vivekavAna vyaktiyoM ko usakA sarvathA parityAga karanA caahie| zIla jIvana rUpI puSpa kA saurabha hai| saurabha-vihIna sumana jisa prakAra prAdaraNIya nahIM hotA, usI prakAra zIla-zUlya jIvana bhI sanmAna kA bhAjana nahIM hotaa| kahA bhI hai sIla uttamavittaM, sIlaM jIvANa maMgalaM paramaM / lIla duggAharaNaM lIlaM sukkhANa kulabhavaNaM // arthAt zIla uttama dhana hai, zIla jIroM ke lie parama maMgala rUpa hai, zIla durgati kA vinAza karane vAlA hai aura zIla hI sukhoM kA sadana hai| tathA sIla dhammanihANaM sIla pAvANa khaMDaga bhaNiyaM / lIla jaMtUNa jae, akittimaM maMDaNaM pavaraM // narthAt-zIla dharma kA khajAnA hai, zIla se pApoM kA khaMDana hotA hai, zIla isa saMsAra meM jIvoM kA svAbhAvika zrAbhUpaNa hai| isa prakAra zIla satpurupoM dvArA prazaMsita hai| zIla saloka meM aura paraloka meM parama phalyANa kA kAraNa hai| ataeva zIla kI zItala-chAyA kA thAdhaya lekara samasta saMtApoM kA anta karanA cAhie / sadAcAra rUpa zIla hI saya dutroM kA unmUlana karane vAlA hai / kupravRttiyoM ko prarthAt kuzIla ko duHkhoM aura anoM kA pradhAna kAraNa samajhakara unase dUra rahanA caahie| . sUtrakAra ne kuzIla kA sevana karane vAle purupa ko 'mRga' zabda se ullikhita

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- [ 428 } bhASA-svarUpa varNana kiyA hai| usakA tAtparya yahI hai ki kuzIlasevI puruSa pazu ke samAna heyopAdeya se vikala hai| mUla:-zrAhacca caMDAliyaM kaTu, nanirahavija kayAi vi| kaDaM kaDatti bhAsejjA,akaDaM No kaDetti ya // 13 // chAyA:- kadAcit cANDhAlikaM kRtvA, na ninuvIta kadApi ca / kRtaM kRtamiti bhApata, akRtaM no kRtamiti ca // 13 // zabdArthaH--kadAcit krodha se asatya bhASaNa ho gayA ho to usase kabhI mukaranA nahIM caahie| kiye hue ko kiyA huA kahanA cAhie aura na kiye ko nahIM kiyA' kahanA caahie| ' bhASyaH-krodha ke zrAveza meM manuSya unmatta ho jAtA hai / usa samaya use ucita anucita kA vicAra nahIM raha jAtA / usa avasthA meM yadi asatya vacana nikala jAe~ to prAcArya ke sAmane yA guru ke samakSa apanA doSa chipAnA ucita nahIM hai| agara chipAnA ucita nahIM hai, to kyA karanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahA gayA hai ki, asatya bhASaNa yA anya kisI dopa kA sevana kiyA ho to 'maiMne yaha doSa kiyA hai| isa prakAra spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kara lenA caahie| agara koI doSa na kiyA ho to usake viSaya meM nahIM kiyA hai ' aisA kaha denA caahie| asatyabhASaNa aura krodha Adi pApa viSa ke samAna hai / viSa ko grahaNa na karanA hI sarvazreSTha hai, agara krodha Adi ke Aveza meM athavA asAvadhAnI meM vipa kA levana ho jAya to cikitsaka ke samakSa spaSTa rUpa se usakA lesarakara lenA caahie| agara aisA na kiyA gayA to jIvana kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI / isI prakAra pApa kA sevana na karanA hI sarvottama hai| yadi asAvadhAnI zrAdi kisI kAraNa se sevana ho gayA ho to cikitsaka ke samAna prAcArya mahArAja yA gurudeva ke samakSa use spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra karalenA cAhie / aisA karane se hI saMyama rUpa jIvana kI rakSA ho sakatI hai| . jisake hRdaya meM zalya vidyamAna rahatA hai vaha kabhI nirAkula nahIM raha sktaa| yaha kathana kevala dravya zalya ke lie hI satya nahIM hai kintu bhAva-zalya ke lie bhI uttanA hI satya hai| aneka vyakti aise hote haiM jo bhUla to karate haiM, parantu zrAtmabala kA abhAva hone se use svIkAra nahIM karate / ve janatA ke sAmane apane zrApa ko abhrAnta liddha karanA cAhate haiM, para vAstava meM dekhA jAya to ve apanI bhUla na svIkAra karane ke kAraNa atyanta bhulakar3a hai aura unakI bhUloM kI paramparA kA zIghra hI anta nahIM zrA sktaa| unheM kabhI-kabhI eka bhUla yA aparAdha chipAne ke lie aneka bhUleM yA aneka

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- wnloadindincome dhyArahavAM adhyAya [ 421 aparAdha karane par3ate haiM aura adhikAdhika lazalya hote jAne ke kAraNa unakI cyA. kulatA meM vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| ___ ila prakAra vicAra karake kiye hue aparAdha ko kiyA huzrA hI kahanA caahie| use chipAne kA kiMcit bhI prayatna nahIM karanA cAhie aura na use nyUna rUpa meM kahanA caahie| . yahAM yaha prazna kiyA jA lakatA hai ki khUnakArane kiye hue ko kiyA huzrA kahane kA upadeza diyA so to ThIka hai, kyoMki aneka jana kiye doSa ko nahIM kiyA kaha dete haiM, para nahIM kiye ko nahIM kiyA kahane ke upadeza kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? koI bhI vyakti nahIM kiye hue doSa ko kiyA huzrA nahIM kahatA hai| isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kabhI- koI vyakti apane doSa-svIkAra rUpa guNa kA atizaya prakaTa karane ke lie na kiye hue sAmAnya aparAdha ko bhI kiyA huzrA kaha sakatA hai, athavA koI puruSa apanI aprAmANikatA ke prakaTa hone ke bhaya se nahIM kiye ko kiyA kaha detA hai / athavA tathAvidha avasara pAne para citta zuddhi Adi rUpa saMyama kI ArAdhanA na kI ho to bhI usakA karanA kahasakatA hai / ina saba bAtoM kA niSedha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne nahIM kiye ko nahIM kiyA kahane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| gAthA meM 'A6cca' zabda sAbhiprAya hai| usake prayoga se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki yadi koI puruSa vArambAra asatyabhASaNa karatA jAtA hai aura bArambAra apane guru ke samakSa use prakaTa karatA hai to bhI usake prakaTa karane kA koI mUlya nahIM hai / asatya bhApaNa na karane kI pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie / phira bhI kisI prakAra kI nirvalatA zrAdi vizeSa kAraNa se agara asatya bhApaNa ho jAya to usakI zuddhi ke lie guru se nivedana karanA cAhie / guru mahArAja usakI zuddhi ke artha jisa prAya-. zcita kA vidhAna kareM use saharSa svIkAra kara pApa ke usa saMskAra kA samUla unmUlana kara denA cAhie aura bhaviSya meM aisA na hone dene ke lie sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / mUla:-paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM, vAyA aduva kmmunnaa| bhAvI vA jai vA rahasse, aiva kujA kayAi vi // 14 // sAyAH-pratyanIkaM ca budAnA, yAcA'dhavA krmnnaa| nAvidhI yadivArahasi, naiva kuryAt kadApi ca // 14 // zabdArthaH-vacana se athavA karma se, prakaTa rUpa se athavA gupta rUpa se, kabhI bhI jJAnIjanoM se viruddha vyavahAra nahIM karanA caahie| bhASya-viziSTa zruta evaM saMyama se vibhUSita, yAtmajJAnI mahApurupa buddha athavA zAnI kahalAte haiN| unake viruddha vyavahAra karane kA yahA~ niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pAnI kI vacana ke dvArA nindA karanA, arthAt jJAnI ko azAnI kahanA,

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- - - 430 / bhApA svarUpa varNana mithyAdRSTi kahanA, zrAcArahIna kahanA athavA anya prakAra se usakI pratiSThA ko kalaMkita karanA vAcanika viruddha vyavahAra karanA kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra kAya se koI viruddha ceSTA karanA karma se pratyanIka vyavahAra karanA kahalAtA hai| aisA vyavahAra na to prakaTa meM karanA cAhie aura na gupta rUpa meM hii| jJAnI puruSa eka prakAra se jJAna guNa kA pratinidhi hai| usakA sanmAna karane se jJAna kA sanmAna hotA hai aura usakA tiraskAra karane se jJAna kA tiraskAra hotA hai| jJAna evaM jJAnI kI zrAsAtanA se jJAnAvaraNa karma kA vaMdha honA zAstra meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ___ yahA~ jJAniyoM se zatrutA na karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / isase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki anya sAmAnya puruSoM ke prati zatrutA kA bhAva rakhanA nipiddha nahIM hai| ajJAnI, anAcArI, Adi kisI bhI prANI ke prati zatrutA kA bhAva dhAraNa karanA ucita nahIM hai / zatrutA kA bhAva eka prakAra kA dveSa hai aura dveSa kI heyatA kA sarvatra vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI yahAM jJAnI puruSa kI mahattA aura viziSTatA pratipAdana karane ke lie hI jhAnI ke prati zatrutA na karane kA kathana kiyA hai| jJAna hI saMsAra meM sarvazreSTha prakAza hai| usake binA jagat andhA hai| suvarNa, rajata, maNi, zrAdi ke abhAva meM saMsAra kI tanika bhI hAni nahIM hai / inakA abhAva ho jAya to saMsAra ke aneka saMgharSoM kI samApti ho sakatI hai / aneka puruSa nirA* kulatA kA zrAnanda prApta kara sakate haiN| nirdhana lUTamAra evaM corI zrAdi se bahuta aMzoM meM baca sakate haiM aura dhanavAn loga dhana ke mada se baca sakate haiN| isa prakAra anartha ke mUla artha ke prabhAva se kisI kA kucha nahIM bigar3ane kA, pratyuta sabhI ko lAbha hai| hAM, jJAna aisI vastu nahIM hai / vaha AtmA kA guNa hai, svarUpa hai| usake vinA saMsAra meM aMdhakAra hI aMdhakAra hai| jJAna hI kalyANa kA eka mAtra kAraNa hai / jJAna kevinA mukti prApta nahIM ho sktii| ataeva zAnI puruSa pUjanIya hai, zrAdaraNIya hai| vaha saMsAra kA AbhUSaNa hai / aMdhoM kI AMkha hai / usake prati duSTa bhAva rakhanA, use / zatru samajhanA, usake viruddha vyavahAra karanA, jJAna ko zatru samajhane ke samAna hai| zrataeva aisA kadApi nahIM karanA caahie| mUlaH jaNavayasammayaThavaNA, nAme ruve paDucca sacce ya / vavahArabhAva joge, dasame aovammasacce y|| 15 // chAyA:-janapadasammatasthApanA nAma rUpaM pratItya satyaM ca / vyavahArabhAvayogAni dazamIpamya satyaM ca // 15 // zabdArtha:-satya bhApA dasa prakAra kI hai-(1) janapadasatya (2) sammatasatya (3) sthA* patAsatya (4) nAmasatya (5) rUpasatya (6) pratItyasatya (7) vyavahArasatya (5) bhAvasatya (E) yogasatya aura (10) aupamyasatya /

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gyArahavAM adhyAya bhASya-satya bhApA kA svarUpa aura usake ullikhita bhedoM kA nirUpaNa, prakaraNa vaza pahalI gAthA meM likhA jA cukA hai| jijJAsu vahAM dekheM / yahAM unakI punarUkti nahIM kI jaatii| mUlaH-kohe mANe mAyA, lobhe peja taheva dose ya / hAse bhaye akkhAiya, uvadhAe nissiyA dasamA 161 chAyA:-krodhaM mAnaM mAyAM, lobhaM rAga tathaiva dvepaM ca / hAsyaM bhaya mAjhyAtikaM upaghAtaM nizrito dazamA // 16 // zabdArthaH-asatya bhApA ke bhI dasa bheda haiM-(1) krodhanizrita (2) mAnanizrita (3) mAyAnizrita (4) lobhanizrita (5) premanizrita (6) dveSanizrita (7) hASyanizita (5) bhayanizrita (8) AkhyAtanizrita aura (10) upaghAtanizrita / bhASyaH-ina bhedoM kA nirUpaNa bhI pahale ho cukA hai| ataH punarukti nahIM kI jaatii| mUla:- iNamannaM tu annANaM ihamegesimAhiyaM / devautte ayaM loe, baMbhautte ci Avare // 17 // IsareNa kaDe loe, pahANAi tahAvare / jIvAjIvasamAutte, suhadukkha samAnie // 18 // sayaMbhuNA kaDe loe, itti vuttaM mahosaNA / mAreNa saMthuyA mAyA, teNa loe apsAsae / 16 / / mAhaNA samaNA ege, prAha aMDa kaDe jge| aso tattamakAsI ya, ayANaMtA musaM vade // 20 // chAyAH-idamanyatta prajJAnaM, ihaikepAmANyAtam / deyopto'yaM lokA, brahmopta ityapare // 37 // .. IvareNa kRto lokA, pradhAnAdinA tathA'pare / jIvAjIca samAyuraH, sukha duHkha samanvitaH1 15 // svayambhuvA kRto lokaH ityuktaM mhrssinnaa| mAreNa saMstutA mAyA, tema loko'zataH // 16 // mAhanA bhramaNA eke, prAhurarakRtaM jagat / zasI tatvamakAdi , ajAnantaH mRpAM vadanti // 20 // zabdArthaH-tRSTike saMbaMdha meM anya logoM kA kahA huzrA ajJAna isa prakAra hai|

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- [ 432 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana. koI kahate haiM ' yaha loka deva dvArA utpanna huA hai, aura koI kahate haiM yaha brahma ke dvArA utpanna huA hai| koI yaha mAnate haiM ki jIva aura ajIva se vyApta evaM sukha-duHkha se yukta yaha loka Izvara ke dvArA kiyA huA hai aura dUsare kahate haiM ki pradhAna (prakRti) Adi ke dvArA utpanna huA hai| __ svayaMbhU ne loka kA nirmANa kiyA hai, aisA maharSi (manu) ne kahA hai| mAra ne mAyA kA vistAra kiyA, ataeva loka azAzvata hai, anitya hai| __ koI-koI brAhmaNa aura zramaNa kahate haiM ki jagat aMDe se utpanna huA hai / brahmA ne tattvoM kI racanA kI hai| isa prakAra yathArtha vastu-svarUpa ko na jAnane vAle mithyA bhASaNa karate haiN| bhAdhyA-sUtrakAra le mithyA bhASA kA svarUpa batalAte hue udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sRSTi kI utpatti ke saMbaMdha meM kI gaI aneka mithyA kalpanAoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| mUla meM jo 'devautta' zabda hai, usakI vyAkhyA aneka prakAra se kI gaI hai| yathA-devena utaH devotaH, devairvA gupto rakSitaH devaguptaH, devaputro vA / arthAt yaha loka eka deva ke dvArA racA gayA hai, athavA aneka devoM dvArA racA gayA hai, athavA devoM dvArA rakSita hai athavA deva kA putra hai| . . isI prakAra 'brahmopta' zabda kI vyAkhyA samajhanI cAhie / brahmA ko jagat kA kartA mAnane vAle logoM ke mata ke anusAra, jagat kI prAdi meM akelA brahmA hI thA, usane prajApatiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA aura prajApatiyoM ne krama se samasta saMsAra kI racanA kii| kaI loga Izvara ko aura koI pradhAna (prakRti ) ko jagat kA kAraNa catalAte haiN| maharSi (manu) kahate haiM ki jagat kI Adi meM akelA svayaMbhU thA / vaha akelA hI ramaNa karatA thA / use kisI dUsare kI abhilApA huii| usane jyoM hI aisA vicAra kiyA ki dUsarI vastu-zakti utpanna ho gaI / usake pazcAt jagat bana gyaa| isa prakAra jagat bana gayA, para svayaMbhU ne socA ki isa taraha to pRthvI para vahata bhAra ho jAyagA, isakA kucha upAya karanA caahie| aisA locakara usane mAra arthAt yamarAja banA diyA / usa yamarAja ne mAyA kA nirmANa kara diyA aura mAyA se prajA marane lgii| jIva kA vAstava meM vinAza nahIM hotA, kintu marane kA vyavahAra mAyA se hotA hai / isa prakAra mAyAmaya mRtyu ke kAraNa yaha loka anitya pratIta hotA hai| purANoM ko pramANa mAnane vAle brAhmaNa aura saMnyAsI kahate haiM ki yaha carAcara upa samasta vizva aMDe se utpanna hutrA haiM / unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki saMsAra meM jaba

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R gyArahavAM adhyAya [ 433 / koI bhI vastu nahIM thI-saMsAra saba padArthoM se zUnya thA. taba brahmA ne pAnI meM eka aMDA utpanna kiyaa| aMDA dhIre-dhIre bar3hatA huA bIca meM se phaTa gayA / usake do mAga ho gaye / eka bhArA se Urdhvaloka bana gayA aura dUsare bhAga se adholoka kI utpatti ho gaI / isake pazcAt donoM bhAgoM meM prajA kI utpatti huii| isI prakAra pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza, samudra, nadI aura parvata Adi utpanna hue| kahA bhI hai nAsIdidaM tamobhUtamaprajJAtamalakSaNam / aprataya'mavijJeyaM, prasuptamiva sarvataH / / arthAt-sRSTi se pahale yaha jagata andhakAra rUpa, azAta, aura lakSaNahIna thaa| vaha vicAra se bAhara aura ajJeya thA, cAroM aura se soyA huA-sA-zAnta thaa| isa prakAra ke jagat meM brahmA ne aMDe Adi ke krama se sRSTi kI racanA kii| isa prakAra sRSTi kI utpatti ke viSaya meM nAnA loga nAnA prakAra kI kalpanAe~ karate haiM aura ve vAstavikatA se zUnya hone ke kAraNa mithyA rUpa haiN| unakI mithyArUpatA para yahAM saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA jAtA hai| jo loga deva yA devoM dvArA sRSTi kI utpatti honA batalAte haiM unase pUchanA cAhie ki deva pahale svayaM utpanna hokara jagat kA nirmANa karatA hai yA vinA utpanna hue hI jagat ko utpanna karatA hai ? svayaM utpanna hone se pahale to vaha jagat utpanna nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki usa samaya vaha svayaM asat hai-avidyamAna rUpa hai| * yadi yaha kahA jAya ki pahale deva utpanna ho cukA, taba usane sRSTi racI, to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki deva kisI prakAra utpanna huzrA-vaha apane Apase utpanna ho gayA yA kisa anya kAraNa se utpanna huA ? deva yadi vinA kisI kAraNa ke svayaM utpanna ho sakatA hai to loka bhI apane Apa kyoM nahIM utpanna ho sakatA ? deva ko utpanna karane vAle kilI kartA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai to loka ko utpatra karane vAle kartA kI bhI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? deva yadi kisI anya kAraNa se utpanna hotA hai to vaha deva ko utpanna karane vAlA kAraNa kahAM se AyA ? jagat to thA nahIM, phira vaha kAraNa kyA thA ? isake atirikta vaha kAraNa bhI apane Apase utpanna huzrA yA kisI anya kAraNa se ? apane zrApa utpanna hone kI bAta to nirmala hai, yaha catAyA jA cukA hai| ataeva use bhI kisI anya kAraNa se utpanna hone vAlA mAnanA pdd'egaa| to deva ko utpanna karane vAlA kAraNa, dUsare kAraNa se utpanna huzrA hai, yaha nirNaya huaa| lekina bAta yahI samApta nahIM hotI / usa kAraNa ke kAraNa ke viSaya meM bhI baddI prazna upasthita hotA hai| arthAt vaha dUsarA kAraNa bhI svayaM utpanna hazrA yA kisI anya kAraNa se utpanna huzA ? isa prakAra kAraNoM kI kalpanA karate-karate kahIM anta hI nahIM AegA aura deva kI utpatti kA hI samaya nahIM pA skegaa|

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[ 434 ] aisI dazA meM jagat kA nirmANa honA hI asaMbhava ThaharatA hai 1 bhASA-svarUpa vana zaMkA- deva kabhI utpanna hI nahIM hotaa| vaha anAdi kAla se hai / ataeva usakI utpatti saMbaMdhI carcA karanA hI nirarthaka hai / samAdhAna - yadi deva anAdi hai to loka ko bhI zranAdi kyoM na mAna liyA jAya ? deva ko anAdi kAlIna mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI to loka ko anAdi mAnane meM kyA bAdhA A sakatI hai / deva agara anAdi hai to yaha batAie ki vaha nitya hai yA anitya hai ? agara deva nitya hai to vaha jo kArya karatA hai sI eka ke pazcAt dUsarA, dUsare ke pazcAt tIsarA, isa prakAra krama se karatA hai, yA samasta kAryoM ko eka hI sAtha kara DAlatA hai / yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki deva krama se eka-eka kriyA karatA hai to yaha zrAzaMkA hotI hai ki vaha eka kriyA karate samaya, dUsarI kriyA karane meM samartha hai yA samartha hai ? agara samartha hai to phira dhIre-dhIre eka ke bAda dUsarI, dUsarI ke bAda tIsarI kriyA kyoM karatA hai ? saba kriyAe~ eka hI sAtha kyoM nahIM kara DAlatA ? agara eka kriyA ke samaya dUsarI kriyA karane meM deva ko asamartha mAnA jAya aura eka kriyA pUrI ho jAne para dUsarI kriyA karane meM samartha mAna liyA jAya to usakI nityatA samApta ho jAtI hai / eka samaya vaha asamartha hotA hai aura dUsare samaya samartha ho jAtA hai to vaha nitya kaise rahA ? nitya to Apake mata se vahI kahalAtA hai jo sadA kAla ekAnta eka rUpa banA rahe / ApakA yaha deva sadA eka sA nahIM rahatA- kabhI samartha aura kabhI asamartha ho jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM use nitya kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? deva samasta kriyAe~ eka sAtha kara DAlatA hai, aisA mAnA jAya to jitanI bhI kriyAe~ use karanI haiM, ve saba eka hI kSaNa meM samApta ho jAeMgI, phira dUsare kSaNa meM vaha kyA karegA ? artha-kriyA karanA hI vastu kA svabhAva hai / agara dUsare kSaNa maiM vaha kucha bhI nahIM karatA to use zravastu-vandhyA-putra kI bhAMti kucha bhI nahIM - zrastitvahIna, svIkAra karanA hogA / yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki deva to eka sAtha samasta kriyAe~ karane meM samartha hai, kintu vibhinna kAryoM ke sahakArI kAraNa jaba vidyamAna hote haiM taba vaha kArya karatA hai aura jaba sahakArI kAraNa nahIM hote to kArya nahIM krtaa| jaise bIja meM aMkura ko utpanna karane kI zakti to sadA rahatI hai, parantu pRthvI, pAnI, Adi sahAyaka kAraNa milane para vaha aMkura ko utpanna karatA hai, unake binA nahIM kara sakatA | yahAM yaha jAnanA jarUrI hai ki sahAyaka kAraNa vIja meM koI vizeSatA utpanna karate haiM yA nahIM karate ? agara koI vizeSatA utpanna nahIM karate taba to unakA honA vRthA 'hai - nirarthaka haiM / aise nirarthaka sahAyakoM kI pratIkSA karane se bIja kabhI aMkura ko utpanna hI nahIM kara skegaa| agara sahAyaka kAraNa cIja meM koI vizeSatA utpanna

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vyArahavAM adhyAya [ 435 1 karate haiM to bIja kI ekAnta nityatA khaMDita ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra sahAyaka kAraNa deva meM kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA utpanna karate haiM to deva nitya nahIM raha sakatA, kyoMki kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA utpanna honA hI padArtha kI anityatA kahalAtI hai| aisI dazA meM yA to deva ko nitya nahIM mAnanA cAhie yA sahakArI kAraNoM dvArA usameM vizepatA utpanna honA nahIM svIkAra karanA caahie| zaMkA-deva ko nitya mAnane se yadi itane dopa pAte haiM to use anitya mAna lete haiM / anitya mAnane meM kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna-tuhmArA deva agara anitya hai to vaha svayaM hI utpatti ke anantara naSTa ho jAyagA / jaba vaha apanI hI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA to saMsAra ke samasta kAryoM kI cintA kisa prakAra kara sakegA? . isake atirikta, anitya hone se usakA bhI koI kA mAnanA par3egA jo usa kA karttA hogA vaha asalI deva kahalAyamA, Apake deva kA devatva hI china jaaygaa| isa prakAra na to deva ko nitya mAnA jA sakatA hai, na anitya mAnA jA sakatA hai| acchA yaha batAie ki ApakA deva mUrta hai yA amUrta hai ? agara vaha amUrta arthAt azarIra hai to zrAkAza kI taraha vaha loka kA karttA nahIM ho sakatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki deva, loka kA kartA nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha azarIra hai, jo zarIra hotA hai vaha kartA nahIM hotA, jaise AkAza athavA muktAtmA / ApakA mAnA huA deva bhI azarIra hai ataeva vaha loka kA karttA nahIM ho sktaa| deva ko agara mUrta arthAt sazarIra mAnA jAya to yaha batAnA par3egA ki usa kA zarIra dRzya hai yA adRzya ? arthAt jaise hama logoM kA zarIra dikhatA hai vaise hI usakA zarIra dikhatA hai yA pizAca Adi ke zarIra kI bhAMti usakA zarIra adRzya hai ? yadi dRzya zarIra vAlA hai to pratyakSa se bAdhA AtI hai, kyoMki hama logoM ko usakA zarIra kabhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| isake atirikta hamAre zarIra kI bhAMti hI usakA zarIra hai to vaha hamArI hI taraha kArya bhI karegA / aisI avasthA meM isa vizAla vizva kA nirmANa kisa prakAra kara sakegA ? eka parvata yA samudra Adi canAne meM hI use paryApta samaya laga jAyagA / to sRSTi meM hone vAle ananta kAryoM ko vaha kaba aura kisa prakAra karegA ? yadi pizAca ke zarIra ke samAna adRzya azarIra vAlA hai to yaha batAie ki usakA zarIra adRzya kyoM hai ? kyA hama logoM meM use dekhane kI zakti nahIM hai yA usake zarIra kA mAhAtmya hI aisA hai ki vaha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA ? agara yaha kahA jAya ki usakA mAhAtmya hI usake zarIra kI adRzyatA kA kAraNa hai to usake lie * koI pramANa upasthita karanA cAhie / jaya taka Apa usakA mAhAtmya siddhana karadeM taya taka usakA zarIra azya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA aura jaba taka usakA zarIra azya siddha na ho jAya taya taka mAhAtsya siddha nahIM ho sakatA / donoM bAtoM kI siddhi eka-dUsare para nirbhara hai, ataH donoM meM se eka bhI siddha nahIM hotii|

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- - [ 434 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana aisI dazA meM jagat kA nirmANa honA hI asaMbhava ThaharatA hai| zaMkA-deva kabhI utpanna hI nahIM hotaa| vaha anAdi kAla se hai| ataeva usakI utpatti saMbaMdhI carcA karanA hI nirarthaka hai| samAdhAna-yadi deva anAdi hai to loka ko bhI anAdi kyoM na mAna liyA jAya ? deva ko anAdi kAlIna mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI to loka ko anAdi mAnane meM kyA vAdhA pA sakatI hai| . deva agara anAdi hai to yaha batAie ki vaha nitya hai yA anitya hai ? agara deva nitya hai to vaha jo kArya karatA hai so eka ke pazcAt dusarA, dUsare ke pazcAt tIsarA, isa prakAra kama se karatA hai, yA samasta kAryoM ko eka hI sAtha kara DAlatA __ yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki deva krama se eka-eka kriyA karatA hai to yaha AzaMkA hotI hai ki vaha eka kriyA karate samaya, dUsarI kriyA karane meM samartha hai yA asamartha hai ? agara samartha hai to phira dhIre-dhIre eka ke bAda dUsarI, dUsarI ke bAda tIsarI * kriyA kyoM karatA hai ? saba kriyAe~ eka hI sAtha kyoM nahIM kara DAlatA? agara eka kriyA ke samaya dUsarI kriyA karane meM deva ko asamartha mAnA jAya aura eka kriyA pUrI ho jAne para dUsarI kriyA karane meM samartha mAna liyA jAya to usakI nityatA samApta ho jAtI hai| eka samaya vaha asamartha hotA hai aura dUsare samaya samartha ho jAtA hai to vaha nitya kaise rahA ? nitya to Apake mata se vahI kahalAtA hai jo sadA kAla ekAnta eka rUpa banA rhe| ApakA yaha deva sadA eka sA nahIM rahatA-kabhI samartha aura kabhI asamartha ho jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM use nitya kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? deva samasta kriyAe~ eka sAtha kara DAlatA hai, aisA mAnA jAya to jitanI bhI kriyAe~ use karanI haiM, ve saba eka hI kSaNa meM samApta ho jAeMgI, phira dUsare kSaNa meM vaha kyA karegA ? artha-kriyA karanA hI vastu kA svabhAva hai| agara dUsare kSaNa meM vaha kucha bhI nahIM karatA to use avastu-bandhyA-putra kI bhAMti kucha bhI nahIM-astitvahIna, svAMkAra karanA hogaa| yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki deva to eka sAtha samasta kriyAe~ karane meM samartha hai, kinta vibhinna kAryoM ke sahakArI kAraNa jaba vidyamAna hote haiM taba vaha kArya karatA hai aura java sahakArI kAraNa nahIM hote to kArya nahIM krtaa| jaise vIja meM aMkura ko utpanna karane kI zakti to sadA rahatI haiM, parantu pRthvI, pAnI, Adi sahAyaka kAraNa milane para vaha aMkUra ko utpanna karatA hai, unake binA nahIM kara sktaa| . yahAM yaha jAnanA jarUrI hai ki sahAyaka kAraNa vIja meM koI vizeSatA utpanna karate haiM yA nahIM karate? agara koI vizeSatA utpanna nahIM karate taba to unakA honA vathA hai-nirarthaka hai| aise nirarthaka sahAyakoM kI pratIkSA karane se cIja kabhI aMkura ko utpanna hI nahIM kara skegaa| agara sahAyaka kAraNa vIja meM koI vizeSatA utpanna

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- . vyArahavAM adhyAya karate haiM to bIja kI ekAnta nityatA khaMDita ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra sahAyaka kAraNa deva meM kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA utpanna karate haiM to deva nitya nahIM raha sakatA, kyoM ki kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA utpanna honA hI padArtha kI anityatA kahalAtI hai| aisI dazA meM yA to deva ko nitya nahIM mAnanA cAhie yA sahakArI kAraNoM dvArA usameM vizeSatA utpanna honA nahIM svIkAra karanA caahie| zaMkA-deva ko nitya mAnane se yadi itane doSa pAte haiM to use anitya mAna lete haiM / anitya mAnane meM kyA hAni hai ? __ samAdhAna-tuhmArA deva agara anitya hai to vaha svayaM hI utpatti ke anantara naSTa ho jAyagA / jaba vaha apanI hI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA to saMsAra ke samasta kAryoM kI cintA kisa prakAra kara sakegA? isake atirikta, anitya hone se usakA bhI koI kA mAnanA par3egA jo usa kA kartA hogA vaha asalI deva kahalAyamA, Apake deva kA devatva hI china jaaygaa| isa prakAra na to deva ko nitya mAnA jA sakatA hai, na anitya mAnA jA sakatA hai| acchA yaha catAie ki ApakA deva mUrta hai yA amUrta hai ? agara vaha amUrta arthAt azarIra hai to prAkAza kI taraha vaha loka kA karttA nahIM ho sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki deva, loka kA kartA nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha azarIra hai, jo zarIra hotA hai vaha kartA nahIM hotA, jaise AkAza athavA muktAtmA / AekA mAnA huA deva bhI zarIra hai ataeva vaha loka kA kartA nahIM ho sktaa| deva ko agara mUrta arthAt sazarIra mAnA jAya to yaha batAnA par3egA ki usa kA zarIra dRzya hai yA adRzya ? arthAt jaise hama logoM kA zarIra dikhatA hai vaise hI usakA zarIra dikhatA hai yA pizAca Adi ke zarIra kI bhAMti usakA zarIra adRzya hai ? yadi dRzya zarIra vAlA hai to pratyakSa se vAdhA AtI hai, kyoMki hama logoM ko usakA zarIra kabhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| isake atirikta hamAre zarIra kI bhAMti hI usakA zarIra hai to vaha hamArI hI taraha kArya bhI karegA / aisI avasthA meM isa vizAla vizva kA nirmANa kisa prakAra kara sakegA ? eka parvata yA samudra Adi banAne meM hI use paryApta samaya laga jAyagA / to sRSTi meM hone vAle ananta kAryoM ko vaha kara aura phisa prakAra karegA ? yadi pizAca ke zarIra ke samAna adRzya azarIra vAlA hai to yaha batAie ki usakA zarIra adRzya kyoM hai ? kyA hama logoM meM use dekhane kI zakti nahIM hai yA usake zarIra kA mAhAtmya hI aisA hai ki vaha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA? agara yaha kahA jAya ki usakA mAhAtmya hI usake zarIra kI adRzyatA kA kAraNa hai to usake lie * koI pramANa upasthita karanA cAhie / jaba taka Apa usakA mAhAtmya siddha na karadeM taba taka usakA zarIra ahaya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA aura jaba taka usakA zarIra adRzya siddha na ho jAya taba taka mAhAtmya siddha nahIM ho sakatA / donoM zatoM kI siddhi epha-dUsare para nirbhara hai, ataH donoM meM se eka bhI siddha nahIM hotii|

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[ 436 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana agara yaha kahA jAya ki hama logoM meM usakA zarIra dekhane kI zakti nahIM hai, to bhI sandeha banA hI rahatA hai ki kyA hama apanI zakti ke kAraNa deva kA zarIra nahIM dekha pAte yA zarIra kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa nahIM dekha pAte ? isa sandeha kA nivAraNa karane ke lie Apake pAsa koI pramANa nahIM hai, to deva kA zarIra zradRzya kisa prakAra svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isa prakAra koI bhI deva, loka kA nirmAtA siddha nahIM hotA / deva ke kartRtva kA jisa prakAra vicAra kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra brahma ke jagat-kartRtva para vicAra karanA cAhie / vaizeSika darzana ke anuyAyI Izvara ko jagat kA karttA svIkAra karate haiM / unakA kathana isa prakAra hai eka, vyApaka, svataMtra, sarvajJa aura nitya Izvara ne isa jagat kA nirmANa kiyA hai / cinA kisI ke banAye jagat vana nahIM sakatA, zrataeva koI puruSa isakA nirmAtA honA cAhie / jo isakA nirmAtA hai. usIko Izvara kahate haiM / pRthvI, parvata, per3a Adi kisI buddhimAn karttA ne banAye haiM, kyoMki yaha kArya haiM, jo kArya hotA hai vaha buddhimAn karttA kA banAyA huA hotA hai, jaise ghaTa | pRthvI, parvata Adi kArya haiM isalie ve bhI kisI karttA ke banAye hue haiM / inakA banAne vAlA jo koI buddhimAn karttA hai vahI Izvara hai / vaha karttA Izvara eka hai / yadi jagat kA banAne vAlA eka nahIM mAnA jAyagA aura bahuta se karttA mAne jAe~ge to unameM kabhI matabheda khar3A ho jAyagA / eka karttA manuSya ke do hAtha, do paira aura do netra banAyegA aura dUsarA karttA cAra hAtha, tIna paira aura cAra-chaha netra banA degA | isa prakAra eka-eka vastu bhinna-bhinna rUpa se canane lagegI, to aMdhera maca jAyagA / zrataeva jagat kA eka hI karttA mAnanA cAhie / Izvara sarvavyApI bhI hai| agara use sarvavyApI arthAt sampUrNa loka meM ThasAThasa bharA huA na mAnA jAya to saba jagaha ke saba kArya vaha yathocita rIti se sampanna nahIM kara sakegA / kintu laba kArya vyavasthita rUpa se hote haiM ataeva vaha vyApaka haiM / Izvara svAdhIna hai, kyoMki vaha apanI icchA se saMsAra ke saba prANiyoM ko sukha duHkha rUpa phala detA hai / agara use svataMtra na mAnA jAya, parAdhIna mAnA jAya to vaha jisake adhIna hogA vahI saccA Izvara kahalAyegA - Izvara Izvara nahIM raha jAyagA / Izvara nitya hai / vaha anAdi kAla se haiM aura ananta kAla taka rahegA / vaha sadA eka rUpa rahatA hai / vaha saba kA utpAdaka hai, para kisI se utpanna nahIM hotA / agara Izvara kA utpAdaka koI ho bhI to use nitya mAnA jAyagA yA zranitya mAnA jAyagA ? yadi vaha nitya hai to Izvara ko hI nitya mAnane meM kyA hAni hai ? agara Izvara kA utpAdaka bhI anitya mAnA jAya to phira usakA bhI koI utpAdaka mAnanA par3egA / isa prakAra Izvara ke utpAdakoM kA kahIM anta nahIM zrAyagA aura pariNAma

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mausamluncenesiasmeerenene s s00am dhyArahavA adhyAya __ yaha hogA ki jagat ke nirmANa kA avasara hI nahIM pA skegaa| zrataeva Izvara ko hI nitya mAna lenA yukti saMgata hai| . Izvara sarvajJa bhI hai / vaha tIna kAla aura tIna loka kI samasta vastuoM ko, samasta bhAvoM ko, pUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai| vaizeSika ke isa kathana para vicAra karane se yaha sArA kavana nirAdhAra siddha hotA hai| unhoMne 'kAryatva' hetu se Izvara ko karttA siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu hetu se sAdhya kI siddhi tabhI hotI hai java vyApti nizcita ho cukI ho / vyApti kA nizcaya hue binA koI bhI hetu apanA sAdhya siddha karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| vaizeSikoM se yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai ki kAryatva hetu kI vyApti sazarIra kA ke sAtha hai yA azarIra kartA ke lAtha ? agara sazarIra karttA ke sAtha vyApti hai to yaha prAzaya nikalA ki 'jo jo kArya hote haiM ve saba sazarIra kartA ke banAye hue hote haiN|' para yaha vyApti pratyakSa se hI khaMDita ho jAtI hai, kyoM ki bijalI, indradhanuSa aura megha Adi kArya to haiM para unakA karttA sazarIra nahIM dekhA jaataa| agara yaha kahA jAyaka 'kAryatva' hetu kI vyApti azarIra kartA ke sAtha hai, to yaha tAtparya nikalA ki-jo-jo kArya hote haiM ve-ve azarIra kartA ke banAye hue hote haiN| para aisI vyApti banAne se ghaTa dRSTAnta kI kyA dazA hogI? ghaTa kArya __ hai para usakA kartA azarIra nahIM hai / zarIradhArI kuMbhAra ghaTa banAtA hai, yaha lokaprasiddha hai| pRthvI, parvata Adi ko zrApa kArya kahate haiM to unameM sarvathA kAryatva hai yA kathaJcit kAryatva hai ? agara sarvathA kAryasva kA zrApa vidhAna karate haiM to hetu prasiddha hai, kyoM ki dravya kI apekSA pRthvI Adi meM kAryatva nahIM haiM / dravya nitya hotA hai ataeva pRthvI zrAdi bhI dravya dRSTi se nitya haiN| agara Apa kathaJcit kAryatva siddha karanA cAhate haiM to zrApakA hetu viruddha hai arthAt zrApa ekAnta rUpa se kI siddha karanA cAhate haiM, para kathaMcit kAryatva hetu ke dvArA ekAnta se vimaddha kathaMcit kataI hI siddha ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra kAryatva hetu dUSita hone ke kAraNa vaha Izvara ko kartA siddha karane meM samartha nahIM hai| aba Izvara ke vizeSaNoM para vicAra karanA cAhie / matabheda ke bhaya se Izvara ko eka mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| yaha zrAvazka nahIM ki jahAM aneka kartA ho vahAM matabheda avazya ho / saikar3oM, hajAroM madhu-mAnayAM milakara eka chatte kA nirmANa pharatI , phira bhI saba chattoM meM sarvatra samAnatA pAI jAtI hai| kahIM bhI vizarazatA nahIM dekhI jAtI / phyA Izvara madhu-makkhiyoM se bhI gaye-bIte haiM ki ve bhaneka milakara pArasparika sahamati se sadRza kArya nahIM kara sakate? bhAgara yaha kahA jAya ki ittA kA karttA eka zvara hI hai, aneka madhu

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- - bhASA-svarUpa varNana makkhiyAM nahIM haiM / isI kAraNa saba jagaha eka sarIkhe chatte dekhe jAte haiN| to ghar3e ko banAne vAlA bhI kuMbhAra na mAnakara Izvara hI mAna lIjie | kapar3A banAne vAlA bhI Izvara hI hai, julAhA nahIM / isa prakAra bhale-bure sabhI kAryoM kA kartA eka mAtra Izvara hI tthhregaa| phira samasta loka-vyavahAra hI asaMgata siddha hoNge| kisI bhI kArya ke lie kisI bhI vyakti ko uttaradAyI nahIM ThaharAyA jA sakegA / isa prakAra usakI ekatA siddha nahIM hotii| Izvara ko vyApaka mAnanA bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / yadi Izvara zarIra se vyApaka hai arthAt usakA zarIra samasta loka meM vyApta hai taba to anya padArthoM ko sthAna hI nahIM milanA cAhie / sArA saMsAra Izvara ke zarIra se hI khacAkhaca bhara jaaygaa| Izvara ko vyApaka na mAnA jAya to vaha vibhinna sthAnoM aura sabhinna dizAoM saMbaMdhI kArya eka sAtha nahIM kara sakegA, yaha tarka bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki Izvara apane zarIra se kArya karatA hai yA saMkalpa mAtra se ? agara zarIra se saMsAra kI racanA karatA hai tava to saMsAra ko kabhI pUrNa rUpase banA nahIM pAegA / aura yadi saMkalA se hI racanA karatA hai to vyApaka mAnane kI aAvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| eka jagaha sthita hokara ke bhI saMkalpa ke dvArA samasta vizva kI racanA kara sakatA hai| zarIra se vyApaka mAnane se aura bhI aneka bAdhAe~ upasthita hotI haiM / yathAvyApaka hone se usakA zarIra naraka zrAdi duHkhapUrNa sthAnoM meM tathA azucimaya padArthoM meM bhI rahegA aura isase. Izvara kI vizuddhatA evaM AnandarUpatA meM vyAghAta pdd'egaa| Izvara ko zarIra se nahIM kintu zAna se vyApaka mAnA jAya to ThIka hai, para Apake Agama se virodha avazya. shraavegaa| zrApake pAgama meM use zarIra se vyApaka mAnA gayA hai| ataeva na to zrApa zarIra kI apekSA vyApaka mAna sakate haiM aura na jJAna kI apekSA hii| zrApakA mAnA huzrA Izvara yadi svataMtra hai, apanI icchA ke anusAra jagat kA nirmANa karatA hai, to usane saMsAra meM duHkha kA nirmANa kyoM kiyA hai ? ekAnta sukha. maya saMsAra kI racanA kyoM nahIM kI ? zrApa use dayAlu svIkAra karate haiM,phira saMsAra meM duHkhoM kA astitva kyoM honA cAhie? agara yaha kahA jAya ki Izvara, prANiyoM dvArA upArjita zubha-azubha karmoM ke anusAra suna duHkha kA bhoga karAtA hai| jinhoMne pUrva janma meM pApaM kiye haiM unheM duHkha rUpa phala denA Avazyaka hai / to Izvara svataMtra nahIM tthhrtaa| vaha jIva ke karmoM ke adhIna hai / jaise karma hoMge, vaisA hI phala dene ke lie use vAdhya honA pdd'egaa| vaha apanI icchA ke anusAra phala nahIM de sktaa| . . isake atirikta Izvara karuNAzIla hai aura sarvazaktisampanna bhI hai, aisA prAya svIkAra karate haiN| taba vaha jIvoM ko pApa meM pravRtta kyoM hone detA hai ? pAra karane kI vRddhi ko hI vaha kyoM nahIM naSTa kara detA? sarvaza hone ke kAraNa vaha saba kucha

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yArahavAM adhyAya TET jAnatA hai, sarvazaktimAn hone ke kAraNa vaha sabhI kucha kara sakatA hai, phira pApa karane se jIvoM ko rokatA kyoM nahIM hai ? kyA koI bhI pitA, apane putra ko jAna bUjha kara aura rokane kA sAmarthya hone para bhI kue meM par3hane detA hai ? vaha parama pitA Izvara kaiMsA karuNAzIla hai jo pahale to jAna-bUjha kara pApa ke sAdhana prastuta karatA hai, pApa - buddhi utpanna karatA hai, phira pApa meM pravRtta hone detA hai-- rokane kI zakti hone para bhI sekatA nahIM auaura Tukura-Tukura dekhA karatA hai, anta meM pApa kA daMDa dene ke lie taiyAra ho jAtA hai ! isa prakAra kA nirdayatApUrNa vyavahAra karane vAlA puruSa parama pitA aura dayAzIla kahA jAya to krUra ra zatru kise kahegeM ! isa kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki yA to Izvara ko svataMtra nahIM svIkAra karanA cAhie, yA phira usakI dayAlutA, sarvazaktimattA ghyAdi guNoM ko tilAMjali denI cAhie / Izvara ko sarvajJa mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM pratIta hotA / Izvara agara sarvajJa hotA aura bhUtakAla tathA bhaviSyakAla kI samasta ghaTanAoM ko tAlatA to vaha aise prANiyoM kI racanA kadApi na karatA, jinakA use bAda meM saMhAra karanA par3atA hai, yA jinakA nigraha karane ke lie zUkara Adi ke rUpa meM avatarita honA par3atA hai / isake atirikta Izvara-virodhI manuSyoM kI bhI vaha sRSTi na karatA / aise prANiyoM kI utpatti yaha sUcita karatI hai ki Izvara sarvakSa nahIM hai athavA use yaha abhISTa hai ki jagat meM are kartRtva kA virodha kiyA jAya ! isa prakAra Izvara kI sarvekSatA siddha nahIM hotI / sarvajJatA itanI sUkSma vastu hai ki hama dUsare kI sarvakSatA apane pratyakSa se jAnane meM sarvathA asamartha haiN| koI bhI manuSya, dUsare ke jJAna kA parimANa pratyakSa se nahIM jAna sakatA / ataeva Izvara kI sarvajJatA bhI pratyakSa se nahIM jAnI jA sakatI / agara anumAna pramANa se Izvara kI sarvazatA ko jAnanA cAheM to vaha bhI zra. bhava hai / anumAna se vahI vastu jAnI jAtI hai, jisakA zravinAbhAvI sAdhana nizcita kiyA jA cukA hai| azi ke avinAbhAvI ( zrAga ke binA kadApi na hone vAle ) sAdhana dhUma se agni kA nizcaya ho sakatA hai / parantu Izvara kI sarvakSatA ke vinA na hone vAlI koI bhI vastu hamAre sAmane nahIM hai, jisase ( agni kI bhAMti ) usa kI sarvakSatA kA anumAna kiyA jAya / aba eka Agama pramANa radda jAtA hai / zrAgama se zrAgama ke vaktA puruSa ke jJAna kA patA cala jAtA haiM, isalie karttA vAdiyoM ke Agama se unakA Izvara sarva siddha hotA hai yA nahIM. isakI parIkSA karanA zrAvazyaka hai| agara Agama Izvara kI sarvazatA siddha karatA hai to vaha kisa kA racA huA hai-Izvara kA hI rakhA huA hai yA anya kisI puruSa kA ? agara Izvara kRta yAgama hI Izvara kI sarvavratA kA sAdhaka hai, taba to Izvara kI mahattA samApta ho jAtI hai| koI bhI mahApuruSa apane mu~ha miyA miThThu nahIM bntaa| isake atirikta, Izvara Agama kA praNetA nahIM ho sktaa| Agana zabda-svarUpa hai zabda tAlu, kaMTha, oTa, yAdi sthAnoM se utpanna hote haiM aura tAlu

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[ 440. bhASA-svarUpa varNana kaMTha Adi zarIra meM hI ho sakate haiN| zrApa Izvara ko sa-zarIra mAnege to pahale kahe hue aneka doSa A jaaeNge| agara azarIra mAnate haiM to vaha zAstra praNetA nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra Izvara kRta zAstra Izvara kI sarvajJatA kA sAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| agara 'anya puruSa kA racA huA Agama Izvara kI sarvazatA kA samarthaka mAnA jAya, to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki vaha puruSa sarvajJa hai yA asarvaza ? agara sarvajJa hai to vaha bhI Izvara ho jAyagA, phira Izvara aneka ho jAyeMge / yadi use a. sarvajJa mAnA jAe to vacanoM para vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jo svayaM prasavaMta hai, vaha hama logoM ke hI sadRza hai / usake vacanoM para zraddhA karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| isake atirikta zrApakA Agama Izvara kI sarvajJatA se viparIta asarvakSatA .. hI siddha karatA hai, kyoMki usameM pUrvApara virodha kI pracuratA / eka jagaha likhA hai nahiMsyAta sarva bhUtAni / athAta 'kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie|' dUsarI jagaha ahiMsA ke isa vidhAna ke viruddha ghora hiMsAparaka yajJoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| . eja jagaha 'aputrasya gatirnAsti' arthAt nipUte ko uttama gati kI prApti nahIM hotI, yaha kahakara santAnotpAdana kI anivAryatA vatalAI hai, dUsarI jagaha kumAra brahmacAriyoM kA sadgati kA prApta honA kahA gayA hai / yathA anekAni sahasrANi, kumArabrahmacAriNAm / _ divaM gatAni viprANAmakRtvA kulasantatim // arthAt kaI hajAra kumAra ( kuMvAre ) brahmacArI, apane kula kI saMtAna utpanna . kiye binA hI svarga:pahuMce haiN| yAni aneka paraspara virodhi vidhAna zrApake Agama meM vidyamAna hai| ina AgamoM kA praNetA yadi sarvana hotA to isa prakAra kI virodhI bAteM unameM upalabdha sohii| isase spaSTa hai ki zrApakA bhI Agama usake kartA kI sarvajJatA. pramANitA nahIM krtaa| zrataeva Izvara kI sarvakSatA siddha nahIM hotii| isI prakAra Izvara kI nityatA bhI yukti saMgata nahIM tthhrtii| deva vAda ke praka. raNa meM deva kI nityatA para jisa prakAra vicAra kiyA hai, usI prakAra yahAM bhI karanA caahie| barako ekAnta nitya mAnane vAloM se yaha bhI pUchA jA sakatA hai ki jagata kA nirmANa karanA Izvara kA svabhAva hai yA nahIM? agara nirmANa karanA usakA svabhAva hai, to Izvara kI taraha usakA svabhAva bhI nitya hI hogA aura isa kAraNa vaha sadaiva jagat kI utpatti karatA rahegA-kabhI samApti nahIM kregaa| agara kabhI nimArNa kI kriyA samApta karegA to usakA svabhAva naSTa ho jAyagA aura usa avasthA meM Izvara bhI anitya tthhregaa| Izvara ko anitya mAnane meM kyA bAdhAeM haiM, yaha deva ke

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gyArahavAM adhyAya. [ 441. ) prakaraNa meM batalAyA jA cukA hai / sRSTi kI racanA karanA Izvara kA svabhAva na mAnA jAya to Izvara kabhI racanA hI na kregaa| Izvara se adhika zaktizAlI anya koI vastu nahIM hai, jo valAtkAra karake Izvara le jagat kA nirmANa karAveM / agara aisI koI vastu mAnI jAya to vahI vAstava meM Izvara kaha laaegii| becArA Izvara to usakI kaThaputalI hai, jise vaha manamAnA nAca nacAtI hai| isake atirikta Izvara ko ekAnta nitya mAnA jAya to vaha sRSTi kI taraha saMhAra nahIM kara sakegA / anyathA, kabhI sRSTi karane aura kabhI saMhAra karane ke kAraNa baha anitya ho jaaygaa| nitya hote hue bhI Izvara agara sRSTi aura saMhAra donoM kArya karatA hai to yaha zrAzaMkA hotI hai ki dono kArya eka svabhAva se karatA hai yA bhinna-bhinna svabhAvoM se ? donoM kArya yadi eka hI svabhAva se karatA hai to sRSTi aura saMhAra eka hI sAtha hone cAhie / eka svabhAva se hone vAle do kArya bhinna-bhinna samayoM meM nahIM ho skte| isake viparIta jo kArya bhinna lamayoM meM hote haiM unheM eka svabhAva janya nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| sRSTi karate samaya Izvara kA svabhAva anya hotA hai aura saMhAra karate samaya anya hotA hai aisA mAnane se Izvara meM anityatA A jaaygii| Izvara kabhI rajoguNa se yukta hokara sRSTi karatA hai aura kabhI tamoguNa se yukta hokara saMhAra karatA hai, to vaha nitya kisa prakAra kahalA sakatA hai ? . agara yaha kahA jAya ki rajoguNa evaM tamoguNa Izvara kI do avasthAeM haiN| avasthAe~ anitya haiM-utpanna hotI rahatI haiM aura naSTa bhI hotI rahatI hai| phira bhI avasthAvAn Izvara sadA sarvadA eka-sA banA rahatA hai| usameM raMcamAtra bhI parivartana nahIM hotaa| ___ yaha samAdhAna ThIka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| avasthAoM ke bheda se avasthAvAn meM bhI bheda honA anivArya haiM / jaba koI vastu eka avasthA ko chor3a kara dUsarI avasthA prApta karatI hai arthAt rUpAntarita hotI hai, taba vaha usa vastu kA bhI rUpAntara kahalAtA hai| agara aisA na mAnA jAya to koI bhI vastu anitya nahIM hogii| kyoMki . koI bhI mUla vastu kabhI badalatI nahIM hai| pratyeka vastu kI avasthAe~ hI badalatI rahatI hai / vAstava meM avasthAe~ aura avasthAvAn padArtha kacit abhinna hai, ataeva eka ko parivartana dUsare kA bhI parivartana mAnA jAtA hai| tarka ke khAtira Izvara ko nitya mAna liyA jAya to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki vaha sadaiva sRSTi nirmANa meM kyoM nahIM lagA rahatA ? jaba Izvara nitya hai to usa kA sRSTi kArya bhI nitya hI honA caahie| isa prazna kA uttara yadi yaha diyA jAya ki Izvara apanI icchA ke anusAra tara

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[ 442 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana sRSTi racanA hai / jaba usakI icchA hotI hai taba racatA hai, jaba icchA nahIM hotI taba nahIM racatA / to yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai ki Izvara kI icchA yadi svayameva cinA kisI cAhya kAraNa ke utpanna hotI hai to vaha sadaiva kyoM nahIM utpanna hotI ? usake kabhI-kabhI utpanna hone kA kyA kAraNa haiM ? jisakI utpatti kisI anya kAraNa para nirbhara nahIM hai, vaha sadA utpanna honI cAhie | ullikhita prakAra se vicAra karane para Izvara kI nityatA bhI khaMDita ho jAtI hai | ataeva aneka vizeSaNoM se viziSTa Izvara ko jagat kA karttA mAnanA tarka-saMgata nahIM hai / saMsAra ke samasta prANI svArthasiddhi ke lie kisI kArya meM pravRtta hote haiM yA karuNA buddhi se pravRtti karate haiN| yahAM yaha vicAraNIya hai ki Izvara kisa uddezya se jagat kA nirmANa karatA hai ? Izvara kRtakRtya hai, use kucha prApta nahIM karanA hai, usake lie kucha bhI sAdhya zeSa nahIM rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha svArtha se prerita hokara jagat kA nirmANa nahIM kara sakatA / rahI karuNA- buddhi so | dUsare ke duHkha ko dUra karanA karuNA hai / jagat kA nirmANa karane se pahale, jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kA duHkha nahIM thA, taba usane kyoM sRSTi utpanna kI ? zaMkA- sRSTi se pahale jIva dukhI kyoM nahIM the ? samAdhAna- jaba zarIra hotA hai, indriyAM hotI haiM aura indriyoM ke viSaya hote haiM, tabhI duHkha kI utpatti hotI hai / ina saba ke abhAva meM koI jIva duHkhI nahIM ho sakatA | sRSTi racane se pUrva ina saba ko abhAva thA, ataeva duHkha kA bhI prabhAva thA / isa prakAra jaba dukha hI vidyamAna na thA taba kisakA nAza karane ke lie Izvara meM karuNA kI bhAvanA utpanna huI hogI ? isa prakAra sRSTi racanA kA uddezya hI sthira nahIM ho pAtA / tAtparya yaha hai ki Izvara ko jagat kA karttA mAnane meM aneka ApattiyAM haiM, jinakA nirAkaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / yahI nahIM isase Izvara kA svarUpa vikRta ho jAtA hai aura use aneka doSoM kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai / zranaeva Izvara ko jagat kA karttA kahanA zrajJAnamUlaka mRSAvAda hai / sAMkhyadarzana ke anuyAyI kahate haiM ki yaha loka pradhAna zrAdi ke dvArA racA. gayA hai| yahAM 'Adi' zabda se kAla, svabhAva, yahacchA aura niyati kA grahaNa giyA gayA hai / sAMya darzana meM prakRti eka mUla tatva hai, jisase yaha vizAla jagat utpanna hunA batalAyA jAtA haiM / satvaguNa, rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kI sAmya avasthA prakRti kahalAtI hai / ina guNoM kA jaba vaiSamya hotA hai to sRSTi kA AraMbha hotA hai| sRSTi kI utpatti kA krama isa prakAra hai|

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B " yArahavAM adhyAya prakRtermahAn mahato'haMkArastasmAd gaNaJca SoDazakaH / tasmAdapi poDazakAt, paJcabhyaH paJca bhUtAni // [ 443 arthAt - mUla prakRti se sarvaprathama buddhi tattva utpanna hotA hai ( prakRti jar3a hai zrataeva usase utpanna hone vAlI buddhi ko bhI sAMkhya darzana meM jar3a mAnA gayA hai ) buddhi tatva meM se ahaMkAra kI utpatti hotI hai / ahaMkAra meM se pAMca karmendriyAM arthAt vAk, pANi pAda, vAyu tathA upastha, pAMca sparzana Adi jJAnendriyAM, pAMca tanmAtrAe~ ( rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura zabda ) zraura mana yaha solaha padArtha utpanna hote haiN| pAMca tanmAtrAoM se pRthvI Adi pAMca bhUta utpanna hote haiM / arthAta zabda tanmAtrA se zrAkAza, zabda aura sparza tanmAtrA se vAyu, zabda, sparza aura rUpa tanmAtrA se agni, pUrvoka tInoM ke sAtha rasa tanmAtrA se jala aura pAMco tanmAtrAoM se pRthvI kI utpatti hotI hai / prakRti ke jagat- karttatva para alaga vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai, kyoM ki Izvara ke jagat-kartRtva meM jo doSa Ate haiM, usI prakAra ke doSa yahAM bhI upasthita hote haiN| phira bhI saMkSepa meM isa siddhAnta para bhI vicAra kara lenA ucita hogA / sAMkhya prakRti ko ekAnta nitya svIkAra karate haiM / prakRti kI nityatA svI kAra karate hue use jagat kA karttA mAnane meM vahI doSa haiM jo Izvara ko sarvathA nitya mAnane meM Ate haiN| isake atirikta prakRti yadi ekAnta nitya hai, to vaha buddhi Adi anitya padArthoM kA upAdAna kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI / ekAnta nitya hone ke kAraNa prakRti sadaiva eka rUpa rhegii| vaha apane pUrva svabhAva kA parityAga nahIM karegI aura uttara svabhAva ko grahaNa nahIM kregii| aisI sthiti meM yA to vaha sadaiva buddhi zrAdi ko utpanna karatI rahegI yA kabhI utpanna nahIM karegI / isake atirikta prakRti mUrtta hai yA zramUrca hai ? agara amUrta hai to usase amUrta padArtha hI utpanna ho sakate haiM, samudra Adi mUrtta padArtha nahIM ho sakate / zramUrtta upAdAna se mUrtta upAdeya kA utpanna honA asaMbhava hai / prakRti ko yadi mUrtta mAnA jAya to yaha prazna upasthita hotA haiM ki prakRti AI kahAM se ? usakA utpA daka kauna hai ? agara prakRti svayameva utpanna ho jAtI hai, to loka bhI svayameva kyoMna utpanna huA mAna liyA jAya ? prakRti kI utpatti kisI anya padArtha se mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM hai / aisA mAnanA sAMkhya-siddhAnta ke viruddha hai aura isase prakRti kI nityatA naSTa ho jAyagI / zaMkA - prakRti na svayaM utpanna hotI haiM, na parapadArtha se utpanna hotI hai| vaha sadA se hai aura sadA rhegii| aisA mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai / samAdhAna - prakRti kI nityatA siddha nahIM hotI, yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai / dUsare, jaise prakRti svataH siddha anAdi nidhana hai, usI prakAra loka ko anAdi nidhana mAna lene meM kyA bAdhA hai ?

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{ 444 bhASA-svarUpa varNana prakRti ke viSaya meM yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki, vaha jaba acetana hai to puruSa kA prayojana siddha karane ke lie kisa prakAra pravRtti kara sakatI hai ? acetana hone ke kAraNa use yaha kaise jJAna hogA ki ' puruSa ' kA prayojana siddha karanA cAhie ? pravRtti karane ke pazcAt ; jaba puruSa kA prayojana siddha ho jAtA hai, taba prakRti apanI pravRtti roka detI hai| acetana prakRti meM isa prakAra cetanamaya kI kriyAe~ mAna lenA sarvathA asaMgata hai| prakRti agara pravRtti karatI hai to vaha nitya hone ke kAraNa pravRtti se kadApi uparata na hogI aura puruSa kA prayojana siddha hone para bhI pravRtti karatI rhegii| isa prakAra vicAra karane se pradhAna ke dvArA jagat kA nirmANa honA siddha nahIM hotaa| . . . . zrAdi zabda se sUtrakAra ne svabhAvavAda, kAlavAda, niyativAda zrAdi para prakAza DAlA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki koI svabhAva se sRSTi kI utpatti svIkAra karate haiM, koI kAla se, aura koI niyati Adi se svabhAvavAdI kahatA hai- : intIti manyate kazcit , na hantItyapi caaprH| . svabhAvatastu niyatI, bhUtAnAM prabhavAtyayau // arthAt koI yaha samajhatA hai ki yaha isakA vadha karatA hai, dUsarA samajhatA hai ki isane isakA kdha nahIM kiyA hai, para yaha mAnyatAe~ mithyA haiN| vAstava meM jIva . kA janma aura maraNa svabhAva se hI niyata haiN| kAlavAdI kA kathana hai kAlo hi bhUmimasUjana, kAle tapati sUryaH / ...... kAle hi vizvAbhUtAni, kAle cakSurvipazyati // " arthAt kAla ne pRthvI kI sRSTi kI hai / kAla ke AdhAra para sUrya tapatA hai| . kAla ke AdhAra para hI samasta bhUta Tike hue haiM aura kAla ke kAraNa hI banu dekhatI hai| arthAt jagat ke sabhI vyavahAroM kA kAraNa kAla hI hai| isI prakAra janyAnAM janakA. kAlo jagalAmAzrayo mtH| ... arthAt samasta utpanna hone vAle padArthoM kA utpAdaka kAla hI hai aura vahI tInoM lokoM kA AdhAra hai| AjIvaka mata niyativAda kA samarthana karatA hai| vaha apanA samarthana isa skAra karatA hai: prAptavyo niyativalAzrayeNa .. yo'rthaH so'vazyaMbhavati haNa zubho'zubho kA .., bhUtAnAM mahatikRte'pihi prayatle, nAbhAvyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti naashH|| . . . . . . arthAt-niyati ke vala se, jIvoM ko jo zubha yA azubha prApta hotA hai| yaha mA

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mAmalA kalA hai| puruSa kiyA gayA thA kyoM na kare, cintA gyArahavAM adhyAya [ 445 } avazya hI prApta hotA hai| koI purupa kitanA hI mahAn prayatna kyoM na kare, kintu jo honahAra hai vaha miTa nahIM sakatA-hokara hI rahatA hai| , niyativAda kA artha hai honahAra kA siddhAnta svIkAra krnaa| niyativAdI kahate haiM na taM sayaM kaDaM dukkhaM, ko anakaDaM ca NaM ? / suha vA jai vA dukkhaM, sehiyaM vA asehiyaM / / sayaM kaDaM na annahi, vedayaMti puDho jiyaa| saMgahayaM tahA tesiM, ihamegalimAhiyaM // arthAt-sukha aura duHkha apane puruSArtha se utpanna nahIM hote haiM, to dUsare ke dhuruSArtha se to ho hI kaise sakate haiM ? ataeva mukti-saMbaMdhI aura saMsAra saMbaMdhI sukha tathA duHkha na apane puruSArtha se utpanna karake jIva bhogate haiM, na dUsare ke puruSArtha se utpanna karake bhogate haiM / sukha aura duHkha ..sAMgatika haiM-niyati se prApta hai| aisA kinhIM (niyativAdiyoM) kA kathana hai / ___ yadRcchAvAdI, cinA kisI kAraNa ke hI kArya kI utpatti honA mAnate haiN| kAMTe kA tIkhApana jaise binA kisI kAraNa ke utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra ke sabhI kArya binA kAraNa hI utpanna hote haiN| kahA bhI hai purupasya hi dRSTvemAmutpattimanimittataH yahacchayA vinAzaM ca, zokahIvanako // ardhAt-manuSya kI binA kisI kAraNa ke utpatti aura binA kAraNa mRtyu dekha kara zoka evaM harSa kA anubhava karanA vRthA hai| , . vAstava meM kArya kI utpatti meM svabhAva, kAla zrAdi sabhI kathaMcit kAraNa hote haiN| unameM se anya kAraNoM ko asvIkAra karake kisI eka kAraNa ko svIkAra kara lenA satya nahIM hai| isI kAraNa ina saba vAdoM ko mithyAvAda kahA gayA hai| ina kA vicAra pahale kiyA jA cukA hai, ataeva yahAM piSTapepaNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| kisI-kisI ne jagat kI utpatti svayaMbhU se batalAI hai / kahA bhI hai tataH svayaMbhUbhagavAna vyato vyasapannidam / mahAbhUtAdi vRttIjAH, prAdurAsIttamo nudaH / / so'bhidhyAya zarIrAta svAta sisunurvividhAH mjaaH| apa eva sasarjAdo, tAsu vIjamavAsRjat // arthAt svayaMbhU pahale avyakta avasthA meM thaa| vaha yAha indriyoM ke agocara thaa| vaha pAMca mahAbhUtoM ko sUcama se sthUla avasthA meM lAne vAlA tathA tama bhAta malaya kA anta karane vAlA prakaTa huzrA / avyakta avasthA se vyakta avasthA meM aayaa| usake pazcAt use prajA utpanna karane kI icchA huii| usake saMkalpa karate hI usake zarIra se sarva prathama jala kI utpatti huI / jala utpanna hone ke pazcAt svayaMbhU ne usameM

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[ 446 ) bhASA-svarUpa varNana zakti rupa bIja kA zrAropaNa kara diyaa| ___ yaha mAnyatA bhI satya se viparIta hai| sarva prathama dekhanA cAhie ki svayaMbhU kA abhiprAya kyA hai ? svayaMbhU zabda kA artha hai 'svayaM' hone vAlA-svayaMbhU jaba utpanna hotA hai taba syayaM arthAta dUsare kAraNa ke binA hI utpanna hotA hai yA anAdikAla se usakA astitva hai| svayaMbhU agara binA kisI kAraNa ke apane Apa utpanna ho sakatA hai to loka bhI svayaM kyoM nahIM utpanna ho sakatA? svayaMbhU kI utpatti ke lie agara kisI kartA kI zrAvazyakatA nahIM hai to loka kI utpatti ke lie kartA kI AvazyakatA kyoM samajhI jAtI hai| isake atirikta pRthivI zrAdi bhUto kI utpatti bAda meM huI hai to svayaMbhU kA zarIra kina upAdAnoM se banA hogA ? binA upAdAna kAraNa ke kisI kArya kI utpatti honA saMbhava nahIM hai / zUnya se koI sat padArtha utpanna nahIM hotA / svayaMbhU kA zarIra rahita mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hogA, kyoMki binA zarIra ke vaha sthUla rUpa dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA aura Apa svayaM sUkSma rUpa tyAga kara sthUla ( vyakta ) rUpa dhAraNa karanA mAnate haiN| aisI avasthA meM svayaMbhU kI utpatti hI nahIM siddha hotI, to usase jagat kI utpatti kisa prakAra siddha ho sakatI hai? svayaMbhU ko anAdi kAlIna mAnane para use nitya svIkAra karanA hogA aura ekAnta nitya svayaMbhU avyakta se vyakta avasthA ko kaise prApta ho skegaa| isaka ati. rikta nitya mAnane se Izvara aura deva ke prakaraNa meM jo bAdhAe~ upasthita kI gaI hai vahI saba yahAM bhI upasthita hotI haiN| Izvara prakaraNa meM jisa prakAra Izvara ke kartRtva para vicAra kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra svayaMbhU ke kartRtva para bhI vicAra karanA caahie| svayaMbhU ne mRtyu kI utpatti kI aura mRtyu prajA kA saMhAra karane lagI, yaha kathana bhI nirAdhAra hai| kisI cIja ko banA kara phira vigAr3anA buddhimAn puruSa ke yogya nahIM hai| yA to ajJAta ke kAraNa anyathA rUpa vastu vana-jAya to use cigAr3A jAtA hai yA baccoM kI taraha kautUhala se banAne-bigAr3ane kI kriyA hotI hai| svayaMbhU ko na to ajJAta mAnA hai aura na baccoM kI taraha kautUhala-priya hii| phira usane sRSTi karake usakA saMhAra karane ke lie kAla kI utpatti kyoM kI ? agara usakI banAvaTa curI nahIM thI to use bigAr3ane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? yaha kahanA vyartha hai ki pRthvI kA bhAra utArane ke lie usane kAla kA nirmANa kiyA hai| svayaMbhU agara samajhadAra hai to use itane hI padArthoM kA nirmANa karanA cAhie, jitane padArthoM kA bhAra bhUmi saMbhAra sake / adhika banAne kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? agara kisI kAraNa adhika padArtha bana gaye to bhUmi ko adhika bhAra sahane meM samartha banA sakatA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki svayaM ko jagat kA sRSTA aura saMhAraka mAnane se usameM ajJAnatA, bAlasulabha capalatA mAdi aneka doSoM kA prasaMga

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gyArahavAM adhyAya [ 447 ] zratA hai / zrataeva usake dvArA kAla Adi sRSTi karanA sarvathA nirAdhAra hai / saMhAra karttA mAnane se vaha nirdaya, hiMsaka bhI siddha hotA hai, ataeva svayaMbhUvAda bhI mRSAvAda hai / . isI prakAra aMDe se jagat kI sRSTi mAnanA bhI mithyA hai| jaba loka sabhI padArthoM se zUnya thA, taba brahmA ne jala meM aMDA utpanna kiyA, aisA kahA jAtA hai, parantu sRSTi se pahale jala kahAM se A gayA ? jala- agara sRSTi se pahale hI vidyamAna thA. use brahmA ne nahIM banAyA to usI prakAra anya padArthoM kA bhI astitva kyoM na mAnA jAya isake atirikta jala usa samaya kahAM thA- kisa AdhAra para ThaharA thA ? jala kA astitva mAnane para usakA AdhAra bhI kucha mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| vaha AdhAra pRthvI Adi koI padArtha hI ho sakatA hai aura use bhI sRSTi se pahale svIkAra karanA caahie| yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki binA upAdAna kAraNa ke kisI kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotI / isa niyama ke anusAra aMDA banAne ke lie apekSita upAdAna kAraNa bhI pahale hI vidyamAna hone caahie| aura yaha saba padArtha, binA AkAza ke Thahara nahIM sakate, zrataeva inheM avakAza dene vAlA AkAza bhI aMDe se pahale hI svIkAra karanA cAhie / isake atirikta brahmA pahale aMDA banAtA hai, phira usase anya padArthoM kA nirmANa karatA hai, so isa krama kI AvazyakatA kyoM hai ? jaba taka vaha aMDA banAtA hai taba taka loka kI hI sRSTi kyoM nahIM kara detA ? brahmA sazarIra hai yA azarIra hai ? nitya hai yA zranitya hai ? ityAdi praznoM para jisa prakAra pahale Izvara ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahAM bhI vicAra karanA cAhie / isI prakAra brahmA ne tattvoM kI sRSTi kI, yaha kathana bhI mithyA hai, isa para aba vicAra karanA anAvazyaka hai / ullikhita vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho gayA hai ki sRSTi racanA ke saMbaMdha meM aneka vAdiyoM ne jo kalpanAeM kI haiM, ve yukti se sarvathA viparIta hai aura unameM satya kA leza mAtra bhI nahIM hai / yaha saya kathana ajJAna mUlaka haiM. mRSA hai / isa viSaya meM satya kyA hai / loka kI racanA huI haiM yA nahIM ? agara huI to kisa prakAra ? ityAdi praznoM kA samAdhAna sUtrakAra ne agalI gAthA meM kiyA hai| mUla:-saehiM pariyAyehiM, loyaM vUyA kaDetti ya / tattaM te vijApati, Na viNAsI kayAI vi // 21 // chAyAH svakaiH paryAyerlokayuvat kRSamiti / tara se na vijAnanti na vinAzI kadApi // 21 // zabdArtha:--- pUrvo vAdI apane-apane abhiprAya ke anusAra loka ko racA huvA

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[ 448 ] . . bhASA-svarUpa varNana vatalAte haiM, kintu ve tattva ke jJAtA nahIM hai-vAstavikatA ko nahIM jAnate / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki loka kabhI vinAzI nahIM hai| bhASya-anantara gAthAoM meM devavAdI, brahmavAdI, IzvaravAdI, pradhAnavAdI, sva. bhAvavAdI, kAlavAdI, niyativAdI, yahacchAvAdI. svayaMbhUvAdI, aura aNDavAdI, logoM kI kalpanAoM kA didgadarzana karAyA jA cukA hai aura una kalpanAoM kI saMkSipta samA. locanA bhI kI jA cukI hai| usale yaha spaSTa ho cukA hai| ki ina vAdiyoM ko sRSTi saMbaMdhi. vAstavikatA kA zAna nahIM hai| pUrvokta sabhI vAdI veda ke anuyAyI haiM, veda ko pramANa mAnate hue apane siddhAnto kA kathana karate haiN| phira bhI unameM itanA adhika matabheda hai| yaha matabheda hoM isa bAta ko pramANita karatA hai ki unameM se kisI ko savAI kA patA nahIM calA hai aura jisake jI meM jo vAta jaMca gaI, usane vahI bAta mAna lI hai| anyathA itane adhika matabheda na hote aura Apasa meM ye loga eka dUsare ke mata para AkramaNa na karate / sRSTi se pUrva kauna-sA tatva.thA, isa saMbaMdha meM bhI inameM eka mata nahIM hai aura saSTi racanA ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yaha saba vibhinna mata pradArzata karate haiN| koI kahatA hai .. . 'saddhA idamana bhAlit / / ..... arthAt sRSTi se pahale yaha jagat asat rUpa thaa| . . . isake viruddha dUsarA kahatA hai- ... ....... : sadeva saumyedamana zrAsIt / ' . . arthAt-he saumya ! yaha jagat pahale sata rUpa thA / kisI kA kahanA hai ki sRSTi se pahale AkAza tatva thA-'aAkAza-parAyaNam / ' to koI kahatA hai _ 'naiveda kiJcanAya zrAsIt , mRtyunaivedamAvRtamAsIt / ' . . arthAt sRSTi se pahale kuchabhI nahIM thA, mRtyu se vyApta thA-saba kucha pralaya ke samaya naSTa ho cukA thaa| ...:. isa prakAra sRSTi se pahale kyA thA, isa saMbaMdha meM jaise aneka kalpanAe~ kI gaI haiM, usI prakAra sRSTi ke prAraMbha ke viSaya meM bhI aneka kalpanA kI gaI haiN| para yahAM unakA varNana karane se adhika graMtha-vistAra hogA / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha saba matabheda sUcita karate haiM ki sacAI kisI ne bhI nahIM paaii| sabhI ne zrapanI kalpanA kI daur3a lagAI hai aura jise jalA jAna par3A, usane vaisA hI bakhAna kara diyA hai| isI lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki-'tattaM te Na vijaannNti|' arthAta ve saba loga tatva kI bAta nahIM jaante| tatva kI bAta kyA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki tatva yaha hai ki loka kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| jada aura cetana kA samUha loka kahalAtA hai / saMsAra meM jo aparimita- ... R 1 a . . . . . . .. . . . . .

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gyArahavAM adhyAya - 444 asaMkhya padArtha dRSTigocara hote haiM, unakA vargIkaraNa kiyA jAya to una samasta padArthoM ke do hI varga bana sakate haiM- eka jar3a aura dUsarA cetana / kITa, pataMga, pazu, pakSI, deva, nArakI manuSya Adi jIva cetana varga meM samAviSTa hote haiM aura unase pRthak rahane vAle anya samasta padArtha acetana-jar3a-meM sammilita ho jAte haiN| ina do mUla vastuoM ke atirikta tIsarI vastu kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotii| . ukta donoM jar3a aura cetana vastuoM meM vividha prakAra ke rUpAntara aneka kAraNoM se hote rahate haiN| eka jar3a padArtha, jaba dUsare jar3a padArtha ke sAtha milatA hai, taba donoM meM yA donoM meM se kisI eka meM rUpAnnara ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra jar3a padArthoM ke saMyoga se cetana meM rUpAntara ho jAtA hai / kapAsa ke. vIja se kapAsa kA paudhA utpanna hotA hai / vaha prAkRtika garmI, sardI, tathA pAnI aura miTTI Adi ke saMyoga sa aneka avasthAe~ dhAraNa karatA huA phaloM se suzobhita ho jAtA hai| manuSya use phaloM meM se kapAsa cugatA hai / kapAsa ko oNTakara ruI vanAtA hai| ruI kAtakara usase suta banAtA hai aura phira usase vastra taiyAra kara letA hai / isa prakAra aneka rUpAntara hone ke pazcAt banA huA vastra kucha samaya meM cIthar3A ho jAtA hai aura phira usase kAgaja Adi aneka vastue~ nirmita ho jAtI haiN| kAgaja yadi agni ke arpaNa kara diyA jAya to usase rAstra bana jAegI aura vaha rAkha miTTI ke bartana Adi aneka rUpoM meM pariNata ho sakatI hai / isa prakAra kapAsa ke vIja kI paryAya paramparA calatI rhegii| ananta kAla taka calatI jaaygii| yaha eka udAharaNa hai| isI prakAra anya samasta vastue~ parivartanazIla haiM aura unakI paryAyoM kI paramparA bhI ananta kAla taka cAlU rahatI hai / paryAya-paramparA jaise ananta lamaya taka jArI rahane vAlI hai usI prakAra vaha Aja yA kala se jArI nahIM hai, balki anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai / usakA kabhI AraMbha nahIM hotA, phabhI aMta nahIM hotaa| Upara jina paryAyoM ke parivartana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve saba sthUla paryAya hai-aisI sthUla jo hamArI dRSTi meM A sakatI hai| eka sthUla paryAya se dUsarI sthUla paryAya taka ke samaya meM anekAneka sUkSma paryAyoM bhI hotI hai, jo vastu kI zrAkRti badalane meM samartha nahIM hotI aura kevala eka kSaNa bhara sthira rahatI hai| unheM hama dekha nahIM pAta, parantu unakI kalpanA avazya kara sakate haiN| . ina saba paryAyoM ke parivartana hote rahane para bhI hama spaSTa rUpa se unameM rahane cAlI anugata sattA dekhate haiN| arthAt bhAti meM vizati ho jAne para bhI mUla vastu vidyamAna rahatI hai, usakA vinAza kadApi nahIM hotaa| jaina paribhASA meM isa anugata sattA ko dravya kahate haiN| apara vizva kI samasta vastuoM ko do vargoM meM bAMTA gayA thA, unhIM ko phicit vistAra se chaha bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai aura ghadI paT davya kahalAtI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pad dravya hI loka haiN| jIva, pudagala,

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[ 450 ] bhASA-svarUpa varNana dharma, adharma, zrAkAza aura kAla yaha chaha dravya haiM / yaha dravya anAdikAlIna haiM aura anantakAla taka sthira rahegeM / zrataeva loka bhI anAdi zrananta 1 paryAyoM kI dRSTi se zravazya usakI utpatti bhI hotI hai aura nAza bhI hotA hai, parantu usa utpatti aura vinAza ke lie na to brahmA kI AvazyakatA hai, na svayaMbhU kI / usake lie Izvara kI bhI apekSA nahIM hai aura na deva kI hI / yaha jar3a aura cetana padArtha svayaM kiyA karate haiM aura adhikAMza meM hama svayaM aisA anubhava kara sakate haiM / isa tathya ko na samajhakara hI loga apanI kalpanA ke ghor3e daur3Ate haiM aura nAnA prakAra ke mithyA siddhAntoM kA praNayana karate haiM / vastutaH loka dravya dRSTi se vinAzI nahIM hai - zravinazvara hai aura jaba usakA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA to utpAda kI kathA hI kyA hai ? sUtrakAra ne loka ko dravyArthika naya kI apekSA avinAzI kahA hai, yadyapi paryAyArthika naya se usakA pratikSaNa utpAda aura vinAza hotA rahatA hai | kintu yaha utpAda aura vinAza, jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai, mUlaM vastuoM kA - dravyoM kAnahIM samajhanA caahie| koI bhI sat padArtha kabhI asat nahIM ho sakatA aura asat kabhI sat nahIM bana sakatA / zrataeva anya logoM kI sRSTi aura pralaya kI kalpanA na hai aura utpAda evaM vinAza kA siddhAnta bhinna hai / viNAsI kayAi vi ' yahAM 'viNAsI ' meM 'vi' ( vizeSa rUpa se ) upasarga hai / vizeSa rUpa se arthAt niranvaya rUpa se - samUla nAza hone ko yahAM vinAza kahA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki loka kabhI samUla naSTa nahIM hotA, sat se zrasat nahIM vana jAtA / paryAyadRSTi se, pUrva paryAya kA nAza hone para bhI vinAza arthAt sarvathA nAza kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai / " * ullikhita vivecana se loka kI Izvara zrAdi ke dvArA sRSTi mAnanA aura pralaya kI kalpanA karanA mRSAvAda hai, yaha siddha hai / nirgrantha-pravacana- gyArahavAM adhyAya samAptam pha

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* OM namaH siddhebhya: nilyA pravacana // bArahavAM adhyAya // lezyA-svarUpa nirUpaNa zrI bhagavAn-uvAcasUla:-kirahA nIlA ya kAU ya, teU pamhA taheva ya / sukkalesA ya chaTThA ya, nAmAiM tu jahakkama // 1 // chAyA:-kRSNA nIlA ca kApoti ca, tejaH pamA tathaiva ca / zukralezyA ca paSThIca, nAmAni tu yathA kramam // 1 // zabdArtha:-he indrabhUti ! lezyAoM ke yathAkrama nAma isa prakAra hai-(1) kRSNA lezyA (2) nIla lezyA (3) kApotI lezyA (4) tejo lezyA (5) pA lezyA aura. chaThI (6) zukla leshyaa| bhASya:-gyArahaveM bhadhayana meM bhASA kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhASA zuddhi saMyama ke lie Avazyaka hai usI prakAra lezyA kI zuddhi bhI sadgati lAbha ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai| ataH prastuta adyayana meM lezyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA 'lezyA' zabda 'liz' dhAtu se banA hai| 'liza' kA artha hai| cipakanA, saMbaMddha honA / arthAt jisake dvArA karma zrAtmA ke sAtha cipakate haiM-yaMdhate haiM-use lezyA kahate haiN| lezyA prAtmA kA zubha yA azubha pariNAma hai| lezyA mUlataH do prakAra kI hotI hai-(9) dravya lezyA aura (2) bhAva leshyaa| dravya lezyA kyA vastu hai, isa viSaya meM prAcAryoM ke abhiprAyoM meM kucha milatA hai| philI-phisI AcArya ke mata se dravya lezyA karma-vargapA se niSpanna dravya hai| dravya lezyA yadhapi karma vargaNA se banI hai, phira bhI vaha vargayA mATha karma se alaga hai, jaise kArmANa zarIra kI vargaNA / dUsare bhAcArya dravya lezyA ko karma-niSpanda rUpa mAnate haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM zrAcAryoM ne dravya lezyA ko yoga varmaNA ke antargata svataMtra dravya rUpa svIkAra kiyA hai| kintu dravya lezyA paugAlika hai, yaha viSaya nirvivAda hai| ' lezyA ke dravya, kapAya ko bhaTakAte haiM-uttejita karate haiN| jaise pitta ke prakopa se krodha kI vRddhi hotI hai usI prakAra lezyA dravyoM se kapAya meM uttejanA pAcI hai| lezyA manubhAga baMdha kA kAraNa

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-- lezyA-svarUpa nirUpaNa mana, vacana aura kAya kI zubha yA azubha pariNati, jo kaSAyodaya se anuraMjita hotI hai, use bhAva lezyA kahate haiN| yaha zrAtmA kA hI pariNAma-vizeSa hai| pariNAma- . bheda se bhAva lezyA ke asaMkhya bheda haiM, tathApi saralatA se samajhane ke lie zAstroM meM usake chaha sthUla bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / ina bhedoM ko samajhane ke lie nimna likhita udAharaNa upayukta hai| chaha puruSa jAmuna snAne ke lie cale / calate-calate unheM jAmuna kA vRkSa dikhAI diyaa| vRkSa ko dekha kara unameM se eka ne kahA-'lo yaha rahA jAmuna kA vRkSa / isake phala khAne ke lie Upara car3hane ke jhagar3e meM par3ane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| phaloM se ladI huI bar3I-bar3I zAstrAoM vAle isa jAmuna vRkSa ko hI kATa DAlanA cAhie, phira zrArAma se jAmuna sAe jaaeNge|' dusare puruSa ne kahA-'vRkSa kATanA to ThIka nahIM hai, isakI moTI-moTI zAkhAe~ hI kATa lenA caahie| ... :: .. tIsarA kahane lagA- moTI-moTI zAstrAe~ kATane se bhI kyA lAbha hai ? usa kI choTI-choTI zAstrAe~ (prazAkhAe~ ) kATa lene se hI kAma cala sakatA hai|' cauthA puruSa colA-'choTI-choTI zAkhAe~ kATane se bhI kyA lAbha hogA, phaloM ke gucche hI tor3anA kAphI hai|' pAMcaveM ne kahA-'gucche tor3anA bhI vyartha hai / sirpha pake-pake phala tor3a / liijie|' . . ... chaThe ne kahA-'zrApa saya kA kahanA mujhe nahIM U~catA / hameM pake hue phaloM se prayojana hai aura pake phala nIce Tapake hue par3e haiN| unhIM ko uThA lene se hamArA prayojana siddha ho jAtA hai to vyartha vRkSa Adi ko tor3ane se kyA lAbha hai !' - isI prakAra lezyAoM ke svarUpa ko saralatA se samajhAne ke lie chaha DAkuoM kA dRSTAnta bhI upayogI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai:__.. chaha puruSa kisI gAMva ko lUTane ke lie cale / jaba vaha gAMva A gayA to unameM se pahalA AdamI bolA-'isa gAMva ko tahasa nahasa kara DAlo-pazu-pakSI, puruSa strI Adi jo koI sAmane Ave unasava ko mAra DAlo aura gAMva lUTa lo|' . dusare ne kahA-'pazu-pakSI Adi ko kyoM mArA jAya ? sirpha manuSyoM ko mAranA caahie|'. . . tIsarA bolA-'unameM bhI striyoM ko nahIM, sirpha puruSoM ko hI mAranA caahie| cauthA kahane lagA-'sava puruSoM ko mAranA ThIka nahIM, jo sazastra do unhIM ko mAranA caahie| pAMcaveM ne kahA-'sazastra hone para bhI jo virodha na kara unheM nahIM mAranA vaahie|

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cArahavAM adhyAya [ 453 ] chaThe ne kahA-'bhAI ! kisI ko mArane se kyA prayojana hai ? hameM dhana se prayojana hai so jisa prakAra dhana prApta kiyA jA sake, krlo| kisI ko bhI mata mAro dhana lene ke lie dhanI ko mAra DAlanA ucita nahIM hai|' ___ ina do udAharaNoM se lezyAoM kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se samajhA jA sakatA hai / ina udAharaNoM meM pahale-pahale puruSoM kI apekSA uttara-uttara ke puruSoM ke pariNAma kramazaH zubha, zubhatara aura zubhatama hai aura agale-vAgale puruSoM ke pariNAmoM kI apekSA pahale vAloM ke pariNAma azubha, zrAzubhatara aura azubhatama hai| isa prakAra prathama purupa ke azubhatama pariNAmoM ko kRSNa lezyA, dUsare ke azubhatara pariNAmoM ko nIla lezyA, tIsare ke azubha pariNAmoM ko kApota lezyA, caudhe ke zubha pariNAmoM ko tejA lezyA, pAMcava ke zubhatara pariNAmoM ko pajhalezyA evaM chaThe puruSa ke zubhata na pariNAmoM ko zukla lezyA samajhanA cAhie / sUtrakAra ne 'jahakama' pada se yahI zrAzaya prakaTa kiyA hai ki yaha lezyAeM kRSNa, nIla bhAdi jisa krama se yahAM ginAI gaI haiM usI krama se unakI zuddhatA vaDhatI mUlaH-paMcAsavappavatto, tIhiM pragutto chasuM aviro ya / . tivAraMbha pariNatro, khuddo sAhAso naro // 2 // niddhaMdhasapariNAmo, nissaMso ajiiMdiyo / eajogasamAutto, kirAhalesaM tu pariName // 3 // chAyA:-paJcAnavapravRttalibhiragupta paTsu aviratazca / tIvArambhapariNataH candaH sAhasiko naraH / / 2 / / nidhvaMsapariNAmaH, nRshNso'jitendriyH| etayoga samAyukaH, kRSNe lazyAM tu pariNa met // 3 // zabdArthaH-indrabhUti ! hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya, evaM parigraha rUpa pAMca AsravoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA, mana, vacana aura kAya kI gupti se rahita, paTakAya ke . jIvoM kI rakSA se nivRtta na hone vAlA, tIna AraMbha meM pravRtta, tudra prakRti vAlA, binA soce-samajhe kAma karanevAlA, aihika pAralaukika ? duHkha kIzakA rahita pariNAma vAlA, mUra, indriyoM kA dAsa, ina saba durguNoM se yukta manuSya kRSNalezyA ke pariNAma vAlA samajhanA caahie| ___ bhASyaH-pahalI gAthA meM lezyA ke bheda batalAne ke pazcAt sUtrakAra krama se lazyAoM kA svarUpa catalA rahe hai / yahAM pahalI kRSNa lezyA kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| jo jIva ahiMsA Adi pAMcoM pApoM meM lagA rahatA hai, mana vacana kAya ke

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- . lezyA-svarUpa nirUpaNa azubha vyApAra ko nahIM rokatA hai, pAMca sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata nahIM hotA hai, tIvra tathA mahAn zrAraMbha kA sevana karatA hai, jo prakRti se cudra hai, jo sAhasI hai arthAt ucita-anucita kI paravAha na karake binA samajhe vujhe kisI bhI bhayaMkara kArya ko kara DAlatA hai jo donoM loka ke dukhoM kI zaMkA rahita pariNAma vAlA hotA hai, jisake dila meM dayA nahIM hai, aura jo indriyoM kA krIta dAsa hai, aise puruSa ko kRSNa lezyA samajhanA caahie| . kRSNa lezyA nArakI, tiryaca, manuSya, bhavanavAsI devatA tathA vANa vyaMtara devoM ko hotI hai / isakA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza tathA phala Age batAyA jaaygaa| mUla:-issA amarisa atavo, avijja mAyA ahIrayA / gehI parose ya saDhe, pamatte rasalolue // 4 // sAyagavesae ya prAraMbhA, aviratro khuddo sAhasiyo naro eajoga-samAutto, nIlalesaM tu pariName // 5 // chAyA: IrSyA'matapaH avidyA mAyA'hIkatA.. . gRddhiH pradvepazca zaThaH, pramatto rslolupH|| 4 // sAtAgadeSakazvArambhAdavirataH, zudraH sAhasiko nrH| - etadyogasamAyukrA, nIlalazyAM tu pariNamet // 5 // zabdArthaH-IrSyA karanA, krodha karanA, tapa na karanA, kuzAstra par3hanA, mAyAcAra karanA, pApAcAra karane meM nirlajja honA, lolupatA honA, dveSa honA, zaThatA honA, madonmatta rahanA, rasaloluptA honA, viSayajanya sukhoM kI khoja meM rahanA, hiMsA Adi pApa kama se virata na honA, kSudratA honA, sAhasa karanA, ina saba lakSaNoM vAlA purupa nIla lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| bhASyA-kRSNa lezyA ke pariNAmoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke pazcAt krama-prApta nIla lezyA ke pariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa yahAM kiyA gayA hai| jo puruSa guNI janoM ke guNoM ko aura tajjanya prazaMsA ko sahana na kara sakane ke kAraNa unake prati IrSyA kA bhAva dhAraNa karatA haiM, kSaNa-kSaNa meM krodha karane vAlA ho, jo zarIra aura indriyoM ke poSaNa meM lIna rahatA huzrA kabhI tapasyA na karatA ho, mithyAtva varddhaka kuzAstroM kA paThana-pAThana karatA ho, chala-kapaTa karatA ho, nindanIya karma karate hue bhI lajjita na hotA ho, hiMsA zrAdi kAryoM meM tathA bhogobhoga ke sAdhanoM meM Asakta rahatA ho, dUsare ke guNoM para dhyAna na dekara usake vidyamAna yA avidyamAna doSa ko hI dekhatA ho aura usakA pracAra karatA ho, jisameM zaThatA bharI ho, jo pramAda se paripUrNa ho, rasa-lolupa ho, jisa kisI prakAra saMsAra saMbaMdhI sukhoM kI talAza meM rahatA ho, prAraMbha karane vAlA ho, pApa se virata na ho, jisameM

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cArahavAM adhyAya [ 455 1 kSudratA bharI ho, jo hitAhita kA vicAra kiye binA hI kArya meM pravRtti karane vAlA ho, isa prakAra ina doSoM se yukta prANI ko nIla lezyA cAlA samajhanA caahie| nIla lezyA nArakI, tiryaJca, manuSya, bhavanavAsI, aura vAna-vyantara devoM ko hotI hai| mUlaH-vake vaMkasamAyare, niyaDille annujjue| paliucaMga provahie, micchadiTThI praNArie // 6 // upphAlaga duTTavAI ya, teNe prAvi ya mcchrii| eSa joga samAutto, kAUlesaM tu pariName // 7 // chAyA:-vakraH vakrasamAcAraH, nikRtimaannRjukH| patkuiJcaka aupadhikaH, mithyApTaranAryaH // 6 // utphAlaka-duSTavAdI ca, stenanApi ca msptrii| etayoga samAyuktaH, kApotalezyAM tu pariNamet // 7 // zabdArthaH-vaka, vakrAcArI, mAyAvI, saralatA se rahita, apane dopoM ko chipAne cAlA, kapaTI, mithyASTi, duHkhoM kA utpAdaka aisA duSTa vacana ko bolane vAlA anArya, cora, mAtsarya rakhanevAlA, isa prakAra ke doSoM se yukta purupa kApota lezyA vAlA hotA hai| bhASyaH-nIla lezyA kA nirUpaNa karane ke anantara kramaprApta kApota lezyA kA svarUpa yahAM batalAyA gayA hai| jisakI vANI meM vakratA hotI hai, jisake AcaraNa meM vakratA hotI hai, jisakA vyApAra itanA gUr3ha ho ki dUsare ko usakA patA na cala sake, jisake hRdaya meM saralatA na ho, apane dopoM ko dUra karane ke badale jo unheM chipAne kI cintA karatA rahatA ho, cAta-bAta meM jo kapaTa kA sevana karatA ho, mithyA dRSTi vAlA ho, anArya ho arthAt anArya puruSoM ke yogya jisakA prAcAra-vicAra ho, jo dUsare ke marma ko chedane vAle vacanoM kA prayoga karatA ho, arthAt jo apane bacanoM se dUsaroM ko gaharI aura bhItarI coTa pahuMcAtA ho, jo cora ho, matsara bhAva kA dhAraka ho, isa prakAra ina bhAvoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA purupa kApIta lezyA se yukta samajhanA caahie| ___kApota lezyA una pUrvokta sabhI nArakI, tiyeca zrAdi jIvoM ko hotI hai, jinheM nIla lezyA hotI hai| mUlaH-nIyAvittI acavale, amAI akuUhale / viNIya viNae daMte, jogavaM uvahANavaM // 8 // piyadhamme daDhadhamme, avajabhIrU hiese| . eyajoga. samAutto, teulesaM tu pariName // // .

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lezyA-svarUpa nirUpaNa chAyA:-nIcavRttiracapalaH shrmaayykutuuhlH|| . vinItavinayo dAntaH, yogavAnupadhAnavAn // 8 // niyadharmA dRDhadharmA, avdybhaarhitaipikH| - etadyogasamAyuknaH tejolezyAM tu pariNamet // 6 // zabdA-namratA yukta vRtti vAlA, capalatA rahita, mAyAcAra se rahita, kautuhala kI vRtti se zUnya, gurujanoM kA vinaya karane vAlA, indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA, zubha / yoga vAlA, tapasyA karane vAlA, dharma premI, dRr3hadharmI, pApa se Darane vAlA; Atma-kalyANa . kI icchA vAlA puruSa tejo lezyA se yukta hotA hai| bhASyaH-kApota lezyA ke pariNAmoM kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt yahAM tejolezyA ke pariNAma batAye gaye haiN| jisa puruSa kI prakRti meM namratA ho, caMcalatA na ho, chala-kapaTa kI vRtti na pAI jAtI ho, ati kautUhala vRtti na ho, jo apane gurujanoM kA arthAt gRhasthAvasthA meM mAtA, pitA, zikSaka, dharmaguru Adi kA tathA saMyata avasthA meM ratnAdhika eva zrAcArya zrAdi kA vinaya karatA ho,-jilake svabhAva meM hI vinItatA vidyamAna ho, jo apanI indriyoM kI bAgaDora apane kAbU meM rakhatA ho yArthAt indriyoM kA svAmI ho ( dAla nahIM), jo prazasta vyApAra meM nirata rahatA ho arthAta mana vacana aura kAya ko azubha kriyAoM meM na lagAtA ho, jo zakti ke anusAra tapasyA karatA ho, jise dharma ke prati prema bhAva ho, dharma meM jisakA. dRr3ha zraddhA ho, pApa kAryoM se bhayabhIta rahatA ho arthAt pApoM se hone vAle isa loka aura paraloka saMbaMdhI bhayoM kA vicAra karake jo pApAcaraNa na karatA ho, tathA jo AtmA ke sacce evaM zAzvata hita ke anveSaNa meM udyogazIla ho, use tejolezyA samajhanI caahie| tejolezyA zubhalezyA hai aura yaha tiryaJcoM, manuSyoM evaM devoM ke hotI hai, nArakI jIvoM ko nahIM hotii| mUla:-payaNukohamANe ya, mAyAlobhe ya pynnue| pasaMtacitte daMtappA, jogavaM uvahANavaM // 10 // tahA payaNuvAIya, uvasaMte jiiMdie / eyajoga samAutto, pamhalesaM tu pariName // 11 // chAyAH-pratanukrodhamAnazca, mAyAlobhau ca prtnuko| ' prazAntacitto dAntAtmA, yogavAnupadhAnavAn // 10 // tathA pratanuvAdI ca, upazAnto jitendriyH| .. etayoga samAyukraH, padmalezyAM tu pariNabhet // 11 // zabdArtha:-jisake krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha patale par3a gaye ho, jisakA citta prazAnta ho, jo indriyoM ko tathA mana ko damana karane vAlA ho, jisakA yoga-vyApAra

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bArahavAM adhyAya: zubha ho, jo tapattvI ho alpabhASI ho aura zAnta svabhAva vAlA ho tathA jitendri ho, vaha padmalezyA vAlA purupa hai| bhASyaH-tejolezyA ke svarUpa-nirUpaNa ke anantara padmalezyA kA svarUpa yahAM batalAyA gayA hai| pAlezyA ke lakSaNa isa prakAra hai:-jisakA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha patalA par3a gayA ho arthAt jisake kapAya kI tIvratA naSTa hogaI ho, jisakA citta zAnta ho arthAt viSaya bhoga janya vyAkulatA jisake citta se dUra ho gaI ho, jisane apane mana kA damana kara liyA ho, arthAt vazavartI banA liyA ho, jisakA mana vacana aura phAya zubha anuSThAnoM meM pravRtta hotA ho, azubha pravRtti se haTA rahatA ho, jo apanI zakti ke anusAra zAstra vihita tapasyA karatA ho, jo alpa bhASaNa karatA ho arthAt nirarthaka vakavAda na karatA ho, aura soca vicAra kara mRdu bhApaNa karatA ho. jisake svabhAva meM ugratA na ho, jo jitendriya ho, vaha padmalezyA vAlA puruSa samajhanA cAhie / yaha lezyA tiryaMca, manuSya aura vaimAnika devoM ko hI hotI hai| nArako ko tathA anya devoM ko bhI nIla lezyA ke yogya pariNAma-vizuddhi nahIM ho sktii| mUlaH-aharudANi vajittA, dhammasukkAANa jhaaye| pasaMtacitte daMtappA, samie gutte ya guttisu // 12 // sarAgo vIyarAgo vA, uvasaMte jiiMdie / eyajogasamAutto, sukkalesaM tu pariNameM // 13 // chAyAH prAgade varjayitvA, dharmazukne dhyAyati / prazAntacitto dAntAramA yogavAnapadhAnavAna || 11. sarAgo vItarAgo vA, upazAnto jitendriyH| elyogasamAyukaH, zukralezyAM tu pariNa met // 14 // zabdArtha:-zrArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ko tyAga kara, dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kA cintana karane vAlA, prazAnta citta vAlA, antarAtmA kA damana karane vAlA, samitiyoM se yukta, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, sarAga saMyama yA vItarAga saMyama kA anuSThAna karane vAlA. kapAryoM kA upazama karane vAlA aura jitendriya purupa zukla lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| bhASyaH-anta meM zukla lezyA ke pariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie yaha gAdhAe~ kahI gaI hai| zukla lezyA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-jo purupa ArtadhyAna aura dhyAna kA tyAga phAra detA hai cora dhamedhyAna yA zuklacyAna kA acalaMyana karatA hai, zodha mAna. mAyA aura lobha ke kSaya yA upazama hone se jisakA citta zAnta ho gayA hai. jisane

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[ 458 ] lezyA svarUpa nirUpaNa apane antaHkaraNa para vijaya prApta karalI hai, jo pAMca prakArakI samitiyoM se tathA tIna prakAra kI guptiyoM se yukta hai jo sarAMga saMyama yA vItarAga saMyama se yukta hai zrathavA jisameM sUkSma rAga vidyamAna hai yA jisakA rAgabhAva sarvathA kSINa ho cukA hai, jisane moha kA upazama kara diyA hai, jo jitendriya hai, usake zukla lezyA ke pariNAma hote haiM / lezyAoM ke nAma amuka raMga ke nAma para vyavasthita haiM / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki lezyA dravya, jo atyanta malIna hote haiM, unheM kRSNa lezyA kahA gayA hai| jo lezyA dravya atyanta svaccha hote haiM unheM zukla lezyA kahate haiM / isI prakAra anya lezyAoM ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| ina kRSNa Adi dravyoM kI sahAyatA se AtmA meM inhIM ke anurUpa malina yAdi pariNAma utpanna hote haiM / kahA bhI haikRSNAdi dravya sAcivyAt, pariNAmo ya zrAtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM, lezyAzabdaH pravarttate // zrarthAt kRSNa yadi dravyoM kI pradhAnatA se zrAtmA meM jo pariNAma utpanna hotA hai, usameM lezyA zabda pravRtta hotA hai / jaise sphaTika maNi svabhAvataH nirmala hotI hai, kintu usake sAmane jisa raMga kI vastu rakha dI jAya vaha usI raMga kI pratIta hone lagatI hai, usI prakAra zrAtmA meM kRSNa nIla Adi dravyoM ke saMsarga se usI prakAra kA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai / zaMkA- kauna - sI lezyA kisa varNa vAlI hai ? samAdhAna - kRSNa lezyA megha, aMjana, kAjala, jAmuna, arIThe ke phUla, kopala bhramara kI paMkti, hAthI ke bacce, kAle baMbula ke bhAr3a, meghAMcchinna zrAkAza, aura kRSNa zoka, Adi se bhI adhika, aniSTa, akAnta apriya aura zramanojJa varNa vAlI hai| 7 nIla lezyA bhRMga, cAsa, priyaMgu, kabUtara kI gardana, mora kI grIvA, caladeva ke vastra, alasI ke phUla, nIla kamala, nIlAzoka, aura nIle kanera se bhI atyanta adhika zraniSTa, akAnta, apriya varNa vAlI hai / kApota lezyA kherasAra, karIrasAra, tAMbA, baiMgana ke phUla, aura japAkusuma Adi se bhI adhika zraniSTatA varNa vAlI hotI hai / tejolezyA kharagoza ke rakta, bakare ke rakta, manuSya ke rakta, indra gopa kIr3e, udIyamAna cAla sUrya, saMdhyArAga, mUMgA. lAkha, hAthI kI tAlu, japAkusuma, sUr3A ke phUloM kI rAzI, raktotpala Adi se bhI adhika lAla varNa vAlI hotI hai| padma lezyA caMpA, haladI ke khaMDa, har3atAla, vAsudeva ke vastra, svarNa juddI, Adi kI apekSA bhI adhika ujjavala varNa kI hai / zukla lezyA zaMkarana, zaMkha, candramA, mogarA, pAnI, dahI, dUdha, tapta cAMdI zrAdi se bhI atyanta adhika zukla varNa vAlI evaM adhika iSTa aura manokSa hai / isa prakAra kRSNa lezyA kAle varNa kI, nIla lezyA nIle varSa kI, kApota lezyA

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yArahavAM adhyAya / 456 ] kucha-kucha kAle aura kucha-kucha lAla varNa kI, tejo lezyA lAla varNa kI, padma lezyA pIle varNa kI aura zukla lezyA zukla varNa kI hotI hai| - isI prakAra kRSNa lezyA nIma, nIma kA kAtha, kar3avI tUMcI zrAdi kI apekSA atyanta adhika aniSTa kaDuve rasa vAlI hai| nIla lezyA citramUla pIpara, pIparImUla mirca, sA~Tha, Adi se, kApota lezyA vijaurA, kaitha (kaviTTha), dAima, cora, teMda. zrAdi se, pIta lezyA pake hue Ama zrAdi kI apekSA, padma lezyA madhu, ikSurasa Adi kI apekSA, aura zukla lezyA gur3a, zakara, Adi se bhI atyanta prazasta aura ugra rala vAlI hotI hai| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA durabhigaMdha vAlI aura pIta, padma tathA zukla lezyA surabhi gaMdha vAlI hai| kahA bhI hai jaha gomaDasla gaMdho, NAgamaDassa va jahA adi maDasla / etto u agataguNo, leslANaM zrappasatthANaM // jada surabhi kusuma gaMdho, gaMdhavAsANa pislamANANaM / etto u aNaMtaguNo, pasatthaleslANa tirAhapi // arthAt marI huI gAya, mare hue hAthI aura mare hue sAMpa kI jaisI gaMdha hotI hai usase anantagunI adhika durgadha prazasta lezyAoM kI hotI hai| isase viparIta prazasta lezyAoM kI gaMdha, sugaMdhita puSpo athavA pIse jAte hue anya suvAsita dravyoM kI sugaMdha se ananta guNI adhika sugaMdha hotI hai| kRSNa nIla aura kApota lezyA aprazasta sparza vAlI tathA tejo, padma aura zukla lezyA prazasta sparza vAlI hai| kahA bhI hai-- jaha karavayassa phAso, goz2imAe va sAgapattANaM / patto vi aNaMtaguNo, lessANaM appasatthANaM // jaha dUrasta va phAso, navaNIyasta va sirIsa kusumaannN| etto vi bhayaMtaguNo, pasatya lessANa tiraha pi // arthAt jaise karIta kA, gAya kI jihvA kA aura zAka ke pacoM kA sparza hotA hai, isase ananta guNA adhika karkaza sparza aprazasta lezyAoM kA hotA hai| jaise baru, makkhana aura zirIpa ke phUla kA sparza hotA hai, usase ananta guNA adhika mRdu sparza prazasta lezyAoM kA hotA hai| prAdi kI tIna lezyAoM kA zIta aura rUkSa sparza citta ko asvastha banAtA hai aura anta kI tIna prazasta lezyAoM kA snigdha aura uSNa sparya citra meM saMtoSa aura svasthatA utpanna karatA hai| mUlaH-kiNhA nIlA kAu, tigiNa vi eyAno yahammalesAyo eyAhiM tihiM vi jIvo, duggaI uvavajaI // 14 //

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[ 460 ] lezyA svarUpa nirUpaNa chAyA:- kRSNA nIlA kApotA, tisro'pyetA zradharmalezyA: / etAbhistisRbhirapi jIvaH, durgatimupapadyate // 14 // zabdArtha:-kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, yaha tIna adharmaM lezyAeM haiN| ina tInoM lezyAoM se jIva durgati meM utpanna hotA hai / bhASyaH- - pUrvokta chaha lezyAoM meM prazasta aura aprazasta lezyAoM kA vibhAga yahAM kiyA gayA hai| prAthamika tIna- kRSNa nIla aura kApota lezyAeM adharma lezyAeM * athavA aprazastaM lezyAeM haiM, kyoMki ina lezyAtroM se yukta jIva durgati meM utpanna hotA hai / jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai, lezyAoM ke chaha vibhAga sthUla vibhAga haiN| vastutaH inameM se pratyeka lezyA ke pariNAma ( tIvratA, mandatA Adi rUpa ) bahuta * aura bahuta prakAra ke haiM / zrI prajJApanA sUtra meM kahA hai " karAha lessA NaM bhaMte ! katividaM pariNAmaM pariNamati ? goyamA ! tivihaM vA, navavihaM vA, sattAvIsavihaM vA, ekkAsItivihaM vA, veteyAlIsatacihnaM vA, bahuyaM vA bahuvihaM vA pariNAmaM pariNamai, evaM jAva sukkaleslA / " - arthAt he bhagavan ! kRSNa lezyA kitane prakAra ke pariNAmoM meM pariNata haiM ? de gautama ! tIna prakAra ke, nau prakAra ke, sattAIsa prakAra ke, ikyAsI prakAra ke, do sau tetAlIsa prakAra ke bahuta aura bahuta prakAra ke pariNAmoM meM pariNata hai / jaise kRSNa lezyA ke pariNAma bahuta haiM usI prakAra nIla Adi zukla lezyA paryanta sabhI lezyAoM ke pariNAma samajhanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki kRSNa lezyA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke pariNAma vAlI hai / kintu jaghanya pariNAma ke bhI jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa pariNAma haiM, madhyama aura utkRSTa pariNAma ke bhI jaghanya Adi tIna pariNAma haiM / isa prakAra eka-eka pariNAma ke tIna-tIna bheda hone se kRSNa lezyA ke nau parigAma hote haiM / yaha nau pariNAma bhI aMtima nahIM haiM aura unameM bhI jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa bheda hote haiM / ataeva nau pariNAmoM kA jaghanya zrAdi tIna bhedoM se guNAkAra karane para kRSNa lezyA ke sattAIsa pariNAma ho jAte haiM / isI prakAra Age bhI guNAkAra karate calane se ikyAsI, do sau tetAlIsa tathA bahuta aura bahuta prakAra ke. pariNAma siddha ho jAte haiM / nIla, kApota zrAdi anya samasta lezyAoM ke pariNAmoM ke viSaya meM bhI isI prakAra samajhanA caahie| lezyAoM ke jitane pariNAma-bheda haiM, utane hI bheda unakI prazastatA evaM prazastatA athavA dharmyatA evaM adharmyatA ke bhI samajhane cAhie / zyAoM kI isa mazastatA - prazastatA ke tAratamya ke hI anusAra durgati-prApti, sugati prApti rUpa phala meM bhI tAratamya ho jAtA hai / kahIM-kahIM 'ammale sAno' ke sthAna para 'hamalesAo' pATha bhI dekhA jAtA hai / usakA artha 'adhama lezyAe~' aisA hotA hai, zrataeva vaha pATha bhI nirvAdha hai /

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vArahavAM adhyAya [ 461 / mUlaH-teU pamhA sukkA, tiriNa vi eyAno dhmmlesaano| eyAhiM tihiM vi jIvo, suggaiM uvavajai // 15 // chAyA:-tejaH padmA zuklA, tisso'pyetA dharmalezyAH / __etAbhistastisRbhirapi jIvaH, sugatimupapadyate // 15 // zabdArtha:-tejo lezyA, padma lezyA, aura zukla lezyA, yaha tInoM dharma lezyAe~ haiN| ina tInoM lezyAoM se jIva sugati meM utpanna hotA hai| bhASyaH-pUrva gAthA meM adharma lezyAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA thA / yahA~ anta kI tIna lezyAoM ko dharma lezyA batalAyA gayA hai / tejI lezyA, padma lezyA aura zukla lazyA, zubha, zubhatara aura zubhatama pariNAmoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa dharma lezyAe~ haiM aura inase sadgati kA lAbha hotA hai| AtmahitaiSI puruSoM ko zrAdi kI tIna adharma lezyAoM se dUra raha kara dharmalezyAoM meM hI vicAranA cAhie aura aisA puruSArtha karanA cAhie, jisase saba prakAra ko lezyAoM se mukti prApta ho aura alezya avasthA prApta ho jAya / dharma lezyAoM ke bhI bahu aura bahuvidha avAntara pariNAma haiM, jaisA ki pUrva gAthA meM kahA jA cukA hai| mUla:-antamuhUttammi gae, antamuhUttammi sesae ceva / lesAhiM pariNayAhiM, jIvA gacchati paraloyaM // 16 // chAyA:--antarmuhUttai gate, antamuhUrte zepe carva / lezyAbhiH pariNatAbhiH, jIvA gacchaMti paralokam // 16 // zabdArthaH-pariNata huI lezyAoM kA antarmuhUrta vyatIta ho jAne para athavA antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para hI jIva paraloka meM jAte haiN| bhApyaH-kisI bhI lezyA ko utpanna hue java antarmuharta vyatIta ho jAtA hai athavA lezyA kA anta hone meM java antarmuharta zeSa rahatA hai, tabhI jIva paraloka ke lie gamana karatA hai| manupyoM aura tiryaJcoM kI lezyA jIvana paryanta eka hI nahIM rhtii| vaha kAraNa pAkara badalatI rahatI hai / jo manuSya yA tiryaJca maraNonmugna hotA hai, usakI mRtyu antakAlIna aisI lezyA meM hI ho sakatI hai, jisa lezyA ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha kama se kama antarmuharta paryanta raha cukA ho / koI bhI jIva navIna lezyA kI utpatti ke prathama samaya meM hI nahIM maratA kintu aba usakI lezyA pariNata ho jAtI hai| sthira ho jAtI hai, tabhI vaha purAtana zarIra kA parityAga karaphe nRtana zarIra grahaNa karane ke lie gamana karatA hai / lezyA ke pariNata hone meM kama se kama antarmuharta laga jAtA hai, isI kAraNa yahA~ yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki lezyA kA yanta. muharta vyatIta ho jAne para hI jIva paraloka jA sakatA hai|

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lezyA-svarUpa nirUpaNaM - kisI lezyA kI utpatti ko antarmuhUrta ho jAne para bhI yadi usa lezyA ke naSTa hone meM antarmuhUrta zeSa na ho to bhI jIva paraloka-gamana nahIM karatA / arthAta lezyA ke naSTa hone ke antima samaya meM bhI paraloka gamana saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki utpatti kAla ke prathama samaya kI bhA~ti naSTa hone ke aMtima samaya meM bhI lezyA asthira-sI rahatI hai, pariNata nahIM hotii| isa prakAra lezyA kI utpatti hue antarmuharta jaba vyatIta ho jAtA hai athavA lezyA ke naSTa hone meM java antarmuhUrta zeSa rahatA hai, tabhI jIva paraloka jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ko, anta samaya meM, jisa kisI bhI zubha yA azubha gati meM jAnA hotA hai, usI gati ke anusAra usakI bhAvanA marane ke antarmuhUrtta pahale avazya ho jAtI hai| vaha bhAvanA akasmAt nahIM hotI, kintu jIva ne apane jIvana meM jaise zubha yA azubha karma kiye hoMge, aura unake anusAra jisa Ayu kA baMdha kara liyA hogA, usI zrAyu ke anusAra usa jIva kI aMtima lezyA ho jaaygii| aneka loga isa bhrama meM rahate haiM ki jIvana bhara cAhe jaise karma kiye jAe~, jIvana bhale hI hiMsA zrAdi pApoM se paripUrNa vyatIta kiyA jAya, ghora prAraMbha aura chora parigraha meM zrAsakta rahakara samasta samaya yApana kiyA jAya, aura dharma sevana kI aura kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI dhyAna na diyA jAya, parantu aMtima samaya sudhAra lene se sArA jIvana kAla sughara jAtA hai / yahI nahIM. aMta sudhArane se AgAmI bhava bhI sudhara jAtA hai| aise bhrama meM par3e hue vyaktiyoM kA bhrama isa vivecanA se dUra ho jAnA cAhie / jIvana ke aMta meM, vaisI hI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai, jaisI gati meM use jAnA hotA hai| Ayu karma amiTa hai| usakA eka bAra baMdha ho jAne para usameM phira parivartana hone kA avakAza nahIM hai| jisa jIva ne narakAyu kA baMdha kiyA hai, usake pariNAma mRtyu ke samaya narakagati ke hI anukUla hoMge, devagati ke yogya nahIM ho sakate ! aura ve pariNAma bhI mRtyu hone se antarmuhUrta pahale hI utpanna ho jAte haiN| * loka meM kahAvata haiM-'anta matA so gatA' arthAt aMta samaya jaisI matI hotI hai, caisI hI gati hotI hai yaha lokokti satya hai, para yaha samajha rakhanA cAhie ki aMta meM mati bhI vaisI hI hotI hai, jaise Ayu karma baMdha cukA ho / ataeva paraloka sudhArane ke lie satata sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie aMta samaya ke hI bharose na rahanA cAhie / Upara lezyA ke saMbaMdha meM jo kahA gayA hai vaha manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ke lie hI saMgata ho sakatA hai, kyoMki manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM kI lezyA hI parivartana zIla hotI hai| devoM aura nArakoM kI koI bhI lezyA jIvana paryanta eka hI banI rahatI hai-vaha parivartita nahIM hotii| aisI sthitI meM jaba unakA maraNa kAla pAtA hai taba unakI lezyA kA antarmuharta zeSa rahatA hI hai / ataeva ce jisa lazyA meM hote haiM usI lezyA meM paraloka gamana karate haiM aura usI lezyA meM punarjanma dhAraNa karate haiN| unake lie kevala yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vartamAna bhava saMbaMdhI lezyA kA antamuharta zeSa

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Obama - - - - dbaar'aa spsstt [ 463 / rahane para deva-nArakI paralokagamana karate haiN| kisa-kisa pati meM, kaunasI lazyA kitane samaya taka rahatI hai arthAt lezyAoM kI sthiti kitanI hai, yaha jAna lenA zrAvazyaka hai| nArakI jIvoM kI kRSNa lezyA kI jadhanya sthiti patyopama kA aparaNyAtavA~ bhAga adhikaM dasa sAgaropama kI hai aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuharta adhika tetIla lAgaropama kI hai| nIla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti patyopama kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga adhika tIna lAgaropama kI aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama kA alakhyAtavAM bhAga adhika tIna lAgaropama kI hai| kApota lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSNa sthiti palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga adhika tIna sAgaropama kI hai| tIna prazasta lezyAe~ nAraphI jIvoM meM hotI hI nahIM hai| ___ manuSyoM tathA tiryaMcoM meM, jise jo lezyA hotI haiM usakI sthiti antarmuharta kI hai, kiMtu zukla lezyA kI sthiti jaghanya antarmuharta aura utkRSTa nau varSa kama pUrva koTi kI hai| devatAoM kI lezyA kI sthiti isa prakAra hai-kRSNa lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| kRSrada lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti se eka samaya adhika nIla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti aura palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga utkRSTa sthiti hai| bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotipI aura vaimAnika devoM kI tejo lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa sthiti do sAgaroema tathA elyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| tejo lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti se eka samaya adhika padma lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti hai aura antarmuharta zadhika dasa sAgaropama.kI utkRSTa sthiti hai| padma lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti se paka samaya adhika zukla lezyA kI jaghanya sthiti hotI hai| zukla lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti antarmuharta adhika tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai| - zukla lezyA kI tathA anya lazyAoM kI sthiti meM jo antarmukhata adhika batalAyA gayA hai, vaha pUrvabhava kA antarmuharta tathA zrAgAmI bhava kA antarmuharta-isa prakAra do antarmuhattoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| kyoMki devoM kI aura nArako kI lezyA pUrvabhava aura uttarabhava ke do antara-muhatoM se sahita apane-apane prAyu vya kAla taka rahatI haiN| nArakI jIvoM ko raNa. nIla aura kApota, yaha tIna hI lezyAeM hotI hai| tiyoM meM chahoM lezyAe~ hotI hai kintu ekendriyajIvoM ko kamNa, nIla, kApota, aura teja-isa praphAra cAra lezyAe~, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, hIndriya, trindriya aura caturindriya tiyacoM ko nArakoM ke samAna tIna lezyAeM hI hotI hai| saMmaddhima paMcendriya tiyoM ko nArakI jIvoM kI tarada tIna lezyAeM hotI hai| garbhaja paMcandriya tiyacoM ko chahoM lezyAeM ho sakatI hai / tiyana yAni vAle mAdA

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/ 464 ] lezyA-svarUpa nirUpaNa (tIrazcI ) ko chaha, manuSyoM ko chaha, saMmUrchima manuSyoM ko nArakiyoM kI bhAMti tIna, garbhaja manuSyoM ko chaha, manuSya strI ko chaha, devoM ko chaha, deviyoM ko kRSNa, nIla. kApota aura teja yaha cAra, bhavanavAsI devo. bhavanavAsinI deviyoM, vANavyantara devA aura vANavayantarI deviyoM ko bhI cArajyotiSI deva aura deviyoM ko eka tejolezyA, vaimAnika devoMko teja,padma aura zukla tathA vaimAnika deviyoM ko kevala teja lezyA hotI hai| lezyA vAle jIvoM kA alpa bahutva isa prakAra hai-saba se kama jIva zukla lezyA vAle haiM, unase saMkhyAta gune padmalezyA vAle haiM aura unase bhI saMkhyAta gune tejo lezyA vAle haiN| inase anantagune adhika lezyA rahita (siddha ) jIva haiM / inase anantagune kApota lezyA vAle haiN| inase vizeSAdhika nIla lezyA vAle haiM aura inase bhI vizepAdhika kRSNa lezyA vAle jIva haiN| __ nArakI jIvoM meM lezyA kI apekSA alpa bahutva isa prakAra haiM-kRSNa lezyA vAle nArakI saba se thor3e haiN| nIla lezyA vAle unase asaMkhyAta gune haiM aura kApota lezyA vAle unase bhI asaMkhyAta gune adhika haiN| . . lezyA kI apekSA devoM kA alpa bahutva isa prakAra hai-devoM meM zukla lezyA vAle sava se kama hai, inase padma lezyA vAle asaMkhyAtagunA adhika haiM, inase kApota lezyA vAle asaMkhyAta gunA adhika haiM, inase nIla lezyA vAle vizeSAdhika hai aura inase kRSNa lezyA vAle vizeSAdhika haiN| deviyoM meM kApota lezyA vAlI saba se thor3I haiM, inase nIla lezyA vAlI vize. pAdhika haiM inase kRSNa lezyA vAlA vizeSAdhika haiM aura inase tejo lezyA vAlI saMkhyA. tagunI haiN| paMcendriya tiyacoM kA alpabahutva, sAmAnya jIvoM ke hI alpavahutva ke samAna hai| usameM se lezyA rahita jAvA kA pada nikAla denA cAhie, kyoMki tiryacoM meM lezyA rahita koI jIva nahIM ho sktaa| ekendriyoM meM tejo lezyA vAle saba se kama haiM, unase kApota lezyA vAle anaMta gune haiM (kyoMki sUkSma zrAra bAdara nigoda meM kApota lezyA hotI hai) unase nIla lezyA vAle vizeSAdhika hai aura unasa bhA kRSNa lezyA vAle viropAdhika hai| manuSyoM kA alpabahutva tiryaMcA ka samAna ho samajhanA cAhie, parantu usameM kApota lezyA vAle anantagune nahIM kahanA cAhie, kyoMki manuSya ananta nahIM hai, jaba ki tiryaca ananta haiM kyoMki nigoda ke anantAnanta jIva tiryaMca hI haiN| lezyAeM eka dUsarI ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI haiN| kRSNa lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA jIva nIla lezyA ke yogya dravyoM ko grahaNa karake mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, usa samaya vaha nIla lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA hokara utpanna hAtA hai, kyoMki jIva jisa lezyA ke yogya dravyoM ko grahaNa karake maraNa ko prApta hotA hai usI lezyA se yukta hokara anyatra utpanna hotA hai| jaise dUdha, chAcha ke saMyoga se chAcha svabhAva meM arthAt

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cArahavA~ adhyAya [ 465 / chAcha ke varNa, rasa gaMdha aura sparza rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, athavA jaise svaccha vastra amuka raMga ke saMyoga se usI raMga zrAdi rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA ke yogya dravyoM ke saMsarga se nIla lezyA ke svarUpa meM, nIla lezyA ke varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra kA pariNAma na kevala kRSNa lezyA kA apitu pratyeka lezyA kA ho sakatA hai| isa prasaMga meM yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki kisa-kisa lezyA meM kitane guNa sthAna honA saMbhava hai ? isase yaha jJAta ho sakegA ki lezyAeM AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM kitanA prabhAva DAla sakatI haiN| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, lezyAoM meM Adi ke chaha guNasthAna mAne jAte hai| ina chaha guNasthAnoM meM se cAra guNasthAnoM kI prApti ke samaya aura prApti ke pazcAt bhI yaha tIna lezyAeM ho sakatI haiM, parantu pAMcavAM aura chaThA guNasthAna ina prazasta lezyAoM ke samaya prApta nahIM ho skte| ina guNasthAnoM ko prApti teja, pana aura zukla lezyA ke samaya hI ho sakatI hai| kintu ina guNasthAnoM kI prApti hone ke pazcAt, jIvake pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA kabhI kama ho jAne para ukta zubha lezyAeM A jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kisI-kisI jagaha guNasthAna-prApti ke samaya kI apekSA, tIna azubha lezyAoM meM sirpha cAra hI guNasthAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tejo lezyA aura padma lezyA meM apramatta saMyata paryanta sAta guNasthAna hote haiN| zukla lezyA terahaveM guNasthAne taka rahatI hai| yadyapi terahaveM guNasthAna meM kapAya kA sarvathA zrabhAva haiM, tathApi yoga kI sattA hone ke kAraNa vahAM upacAra se zukla lezyA svIkAra kI jAtI hai| isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki kRSNa zrAdi tIna azubha lezyAoM kA udaya hone para savaMdeza yA ekadeza cAritra kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / ataeva cAritra kI kAmanA karane vAle puruSoM ko azubha lezyAoM se dUra raha kara zubha lezyAoM kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| mUla:-tamhA eyAsi lesANaM, aNubhAvaM viyANiyA / appasatyAgro vajitA, pasatthAprohidie munnii||17|| pAyA:-tasmAdezAsAM lezyAnAm anubhAvaM viDAya amarAvAsnu parjayitvA, parAsnA dhisiTena muniH / 1m zabdArtha:-isalie lezyAoM ke prabhAva ko jAna karake maprasasta lezyAoM ko tyAga kara muni prazasta lezyAoM ko aMgIkAra kreN| bhASyaH-prazasta aura saprazasta lezyAoM kA svarUpa pahale ta lAyA jA cukA demaura yaha bhI batalAyA jA cukA hai ki samazasta yA dharma mezyAeM durgati kA

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/ 464 ] lezyA-svarUpa nirUpaNa (tIrazcI ) ko chaha, manuSyoM ko chaha, saMmUrchima manuSyoM ko nArakiyoM kI bhAMti tIna, garbhaja manuSyoM ko chaha, manuSya strI ko chaha, devoM ko chaha, deviyoM ko kRSNa, nIla. kApota aura teja yaha cAra, bhavanavAsI devoM, bhavanavAsinI deviyoM, vANavyantara devA aura vANavayantarI deviyoM ko bhI caar|jyotissii deva aura deviyoM ko eka tejolezyA, vaimAnika devoMko teja,padma aura zukla tathA vaimAnika deviyoM ko kevala teja lezyA hotI hai| lezyA vAle jIvoM kA alpa vahutva isa prakAra hai-saba se kama jIva zukla lezyA vAle haiM, unase saMkhyAta gune padmalezyA vAle haiM aura unase bhI saMkhyAta gune tejo lezyA vAle haiM / inale anantagune adhika lezyA rahita (siddha ) jIva haiN| inase anantagune kApota lezyA vAle haiM / inase vizeSAdhika nIla lezyA vAle haiM aura inase bhI vizeSAdhika kRSNa lezyA vAle jIva haiN| ___ nArakI jIvoM meM lezyA kI apekSA alpa bahutva isa prakAra haiM-kRSNa lezyA vAle nArakI saba se thor3e haiN| nIla lezyA vAle unase asaMkhyAta gune haiM aura kApota lezyA vAle unase bhI asaMkhyAta gune adhika haiN| lezyA kI apekSA devoM kA alpa bahutva isa prakAra hai-devoM meM zukla lezyA vAle sava se kama hai, inase padma lezyA vAle asaMkhyAtagunA adhika haiM, inase kApota lezyA vAle asaMkhyAta gunA adhika haiM, inase nIla lezyA vAle vizeSAdhika hai aura inase kRSNa lezyA vAle vizeSAdhika hai| deviyoM meM kApota lezyA vAlI saba se thor3I haiM, inase nIla lezyA vAlI vize. pAdhika haiM inase kRSNa lezyA vAlA vizeSAdhika haiM aura inase tejo lezyA vAlI saMkhyA tagunI haiN| paMcendriya tiryacoM kA alpavahutva, sAmAnya jIvoM ke hI alparahutva ke samAna hai| usameM se lezyA rahita jAvA kA pada nikAla denA cAhie, kyoMki tiryacoM meM lezyA rahita koI jIva nahIM ho sktaa| 'ekendriyoM meM tejI lezyA vAle saba sa kama haiM, unase kApota lezyA vAle anaMta gune haiM ( kyoMki sUkSma pora cAdara nigoda meM kApota lezyA hotI hai) unase nIla lezyA vAle vizeSAdhika haiM aura unasa mA kRSNa lezyA vAle viroSAdhika hai| manuSyoM kA alpabahutva tiryaMcA ka samAna hI samajhanA cAhie, parantu usameM kApota lezyA vAle anantagune nahIM kahanA cAhie, kyoMki manuSya ananta nahIM hai, jaba ki tiryaMca ananta haiM kyoMki nigoda ke anantAnanta jIva tiryaca hI haiN| lezyAeM eka dUsarI ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI haiN| kRSNa lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA jIva nIla lezyA ke yogya dravyoM ko grahaNa karake mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, usa samaya ghaha nIla lezyA ke pariNAma vAlA hokara utpanna hAtA hai, kyoMki jIva jisa lezyA ke yogya dravyoM ko grahaNa karake maraNa ko prApta hotA hai usI lezyA se yukta hokara anyatra utpanna hotA hai| jaise dUdha, chAcha ke saMyoga se chAcha svabhAva meM arthAt

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bArahavAM adhyAya / 465 ] chAcha ke varNa, rasa gaMdha aura sparza rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, athavA jaise svaccha vastra amuka raMga ke saMyoga se usI raMga zrAdi rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA ke yogya dravyoM ke saMsarga se nIla lezyA ke svarUpa meM, nIla lezyA ke varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra kA pariNAma na kevala kRSNa lezyA kA apitu pratyeka lezyA kA ho sakatA hai| - isa prasaMga meM yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki kisa-kisa lezyA meM kitane guNa * sthAna honA saMbhava hai ? isase yaha jJAta ho sakegA ki lezyAeM AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM kitanA prabhAva DAla sakatI haiN| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, lezyAoM meM Adi ke chaha guNasthAna mAne jAte hai| ina chaha guNasthAnoM meM se cAra guNasthAnoM kI prApti ke samaya aura prApti ke pazcAt bhI yaha tIna lezyAeM ho sakatI haiM, parantu pAMcavAM aura chaThA guNasthAna ina aprazasta lezyAnoM ke samaya prApta nahIM ho skte| ina guNasthAnoM kI prApti teja, padma aura zukla lezyA ke samaya hI ho sakatI hai| kintu ina guNasthAnoM kI prApti hone ke pazcAt, jIvake pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA kabhI kama ho jAne para ukta azuma lezyAeM A jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kisI-kisI jagaha guNasthAna-prApti ke samaya kI apekSA, tIna azubha lezyAoM meM sirpha cAra hI guNasthAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tejo lezyA aura padma lezyA meM apramatta saMyata paryanta sAta guNasthAna hote haiN| zukla lezyA terahave guNasthAne taka rahatI hai| yadyapi terahA guNasthAna meM kapAya kA sarvathA abhAva haiM, tathApi yoga kI sattA hone ke kAraNa vahAM upacAra se zukla lezyA svIkAra kI jAtI hai| isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki kRSNa zrAdi tIna azubha lezyAoM kA udaya hone para sarvadeza yA ekadeza cAritra kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / ataeva cAritra kI kAmanA karane vAle puruSoM ko azubha lezyAoM se dUra raha kara zubha lezyAmoM kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| mUlaH-tamhA eyAsi lesANaM, aNubhAvaM viyANiyA / appasatthAno vajicA, pasasthAno'hiTie munnii||17|| phrAyA:-tasmAdetAsAM lezyAnAm, anubhAvaM vijnyaay| bhaprazastAstu varjayitvA, prazastA adhitiron muniH // 17 // zabdArthaH-isalie lezyAoM ke prabhAva ko jAna karake aprazasta lezyAoM ko tyAga kara muni prazasta lezyAoM ko aMgIkAra kreN| bhApyaH-prazasta aura aprazasta lezyAoM kA svarUpa pahale batalAyA jA cukA aura yaha bhI batalAyA jA cukA hai ki saprazasta yA sadharma lezyAeM durgati kA

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* OM namaH siddhebhya * niyanya-pravacana // terahavAM adhyAya // - - mAnA .. kaSAya varNana zrI bhagavAn-uvAcamUlaH-kohI pramANo a aNiggahIyA, .... mAyA ya lobhI apavaDDhamANA / cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA, ... - siMcati malAI puNabbhavassa // 1 // chAyA:-krodhazca mAnazcAbhigRhItI, mAyA ca lobhana pravardhamAnau / __catvAra ete kRtsnAH kaSAyAH siJcanti mUlAni punarbhavasya // // zabdArtha:-he indrabhUti ! nigraha na kiyA huA krodha aura mAna tathA bar3atI huI mAyA aura bar3hatA huA lobha ye saba cAra kaSAya punarjanma ke mUloM ko sIMcate haiM-harA-bharA karate haiN| bhASyaH-bArahaveM adhyayana meM lezyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| lezya kA svarUpa batAte samaya yaha kahA gayA thA ki kaSAya se anuraMjita yoga ki pravRtti lezyA kahalAtI hai| isa svarUpa ko hRdayaMgama karane ke lie kaSAya ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karanA Avazyaka hai / ataH lezyA-nirUpaNa ke pazcAt kaSAya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kapAya zabda kI vyutpati isa prakAra batAI gaI hai: karma kasaM bhavo vA, kasamAyosiM jo kasAyA te - kasamAyayaMti va jo, gamayaMti kasaM kasAyAta Ao va uvAdANaM, teNa kasAyA jo ksrtaayaa| cattAri bahuvayaNo, evaM viiyAdo'vi gayA / bhAvArtha-kapa arthAt karma athavA bhava kI jisase zrAya prApti ho yaha kavAya hai| athavA karma yA saMsAra kA jisase zrAdAna arthAt grahaNa ho use kapAya kahate haiN| athavA jisake hone para jIva karma yA saMsAra ko prApta kare vaha kapAya hai| athavA prAya maryAta upAdAna kAraNa, saMsAra yA karma kA upAdAna kAraNa hone se vaha kaSAyA

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terahavAM adhyAya [ 46e f hai / bahutva kI apekSA se kapAya ke cAra bheda haiM / isI prakAra anya bheda bhI samajhanA cAhie / kaSAya zabda kI eka aura vyutpatti bhI pracalita hai / vaha yaha hai suha dukkha bahusaM, kammakletaM kasedi jIvassa / saMsAra dUrameraM teNa kalAzrotti NaM vaiti // arthAt jIva ke sukha duHkha rUpa aneka prakAra ke dhAnya ko utpanna karane vAle tathA jisakI saMsAra rUpa maryAdA atyanta dUra hai, aise karma rUpI kheta kA karpaNa karatA hai, isalie ise kaSAya kahate haiM / kaSAya zabda kI ullikhita vyutpattiyoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kAya karma kA kAraNa hai aura vaha saMsAra bhramaNa bhI karAtA hai / kaSAyoM ke binA saMsArabhramaNa nahIM ho sakatA aura na baMdha hI ho sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai--- "sakapAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAt pudgalAnAdatte sa bandhaH " arthAt jIva kapAya se yukta hokara kArmANa varmaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, vahI baMdha hai / isase bhI spaSTa hai ki baMdha meM kapAya pradhAna kAraNa hai / yahI nahIM, kAya jIva ke samyaktva aura cAritra guNa kA bhI ghAtaka haiM # 'ataeva usakA svarUpa samajhakara tyAga karanA Atma-zreya ke lie atyAvazyaka hai / kaSAya ke mukhya rUpa se cAra bheda haiM:- (1) krodha ( 2 ) masta ( 3 ) mAyA aura ( 4 ) lobha / ( 1 ) krodha - krodha cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA, ucita anucita kA viveka naSTa kara dene vAlA prajvalata rUpa AtmA kA pariNAma phoTa kahalAtA hai / krodha kI avasthA meM jIva ucita-anucita kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai / vaha yahA tA cAhe jo bolatA hai aura nAnA prakAra ke ghRNAspada, azobhanIya aura hAnikAraka kAma kara baiThatA hai / krodha meM eka prakAra kA pAgala pana utpanna kara dene kA svabhAva haiM / jaise pAgala manuSya yadvA tadvA bakane lagatA hai, vaha apanI vAstavikatA kho baiThatA haiM, usI prakAra krodhI manuSya bhI vinA vicAra kiye bolatA haiM aura apanI sthiti ko bhUla jAtA hai / krodha meM eka prakAra kA viSa hai aura isI kAraNa bhojana zrAdi karate samaya vizeSa kI zrAvazyakatA pradarzita kI gaI hai / Fording pahale to kodha ke Aveza meM manuSya aMTa-seTa bolatA hai aura akRtya kI bhI kara baiThatA hai, para jaba krodha kA upazama hotA hai, citta meM zAnti kA vi hotA hai aura manuSya svastha ho jAtA hai, taba apane anargala bhASaNa tathA anucita kArya ke lie lajjita hotA hai / kintu bahuta bAra krodha ke praveza meM aise kArya ho jAte haiM, jinheM zAnti prApta hone para badalA nahIM jA sakatA / krodhI manuSya, krodha se atyanta sAviSTa hokara dUsare manuSya para prahAra kara detA hai, athavA usake prANoM kA

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- 1470 . . kaSAya varNana anta kara detA hai, to bAda meM lajita hone evaM pazcAttApa karane para bhI kucha phala nahIM hotaa| krodhI manuSya dusaroM kA hI nahIM, svayaM apanA mI ghora aniSTa kara baiThatA hai| aneka sUda krodhI apane jIvana kA anta kara DAlate haiM / koI nadI meM DUba maratA hai, koI kRpa meM gira par3atA hai aura koI ghAsaleTa zrAdi chir3aka kara Aga lagA letA hai| isa prakAra zodha ke atyanta aniSTa aura avAMchanIya pariNAma A~khoM dekhe jAte haiN| krodha ke viSaya meM ThIka kahA hai utpadyamAnaH prathamaM dahatyeva svmaashrym| krodhaH kRzAnuvatpazcAdanyaM dahati vA na vA // . . arthAt krodha jaba utpanna hotA hai taba agni kI taraha sarva prathama apane zrAzraya ko hI jalAtA hai-jisa antaHkaraNa meM krodha kI utpatti hotI hai vahI antaHkaraNa sarvaprathama krodha se jalane lagatA hai| usake anantara anya ko kadAcit jalAtA hai, kadAcit nahIM bhI jalatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha se krodhI ko to nizcita rUpa se hAni uThAnI hI par3atI hai, phira dUsare kI hAni ho yA na ho| isa prakAra Rodha kha-para santApaprada hai| sAmyabhAva kA nAzaka hai| mukti-susa kA bAdhaka hai| ataeva isakA nigraha karanA parama kartavya hai krodha kA nigraha na karane le janma-bharaNaM kI vRddhi hotI hai| (2) mAna-mAna mohanIya karma ke udaya se jAti, kula, bala, aizvarya, buddhi, zrAdi guNoM kA ahaMkAra karanA rUpa zrAtmA kA vibhAva pariNAma mAna kahalAtA hai| krodha kI bhA~ti mAna kaSAya bhI janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai| mAna . kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva AdaraNIya purupoM kA zrAdara nahIM karatA, sanmAnanIya janoM kA sammAna nahIM krtaa| abhimAnI puruSa ke antaHkaraNa meM namratA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| abhimAnI puruSa apane rattI bhara guNa ko sumera ke barAbara aura anya ke mahAn guNoM ko na kucha ke barAbara samajhatA hai / vaha guNI janoM ko bhI tuccha dRSTi se dekhatA hai, isalie unake guNoM se tanika bhI lAbha nahIM uThA sktaa| aisA karane se guNI janoM kI to kucha hAni nahIM hotI, ulaTe usa abhimAnI ko hI bhISaNa hAni sahanI par3atI hai| abhimAnI ke aneka sthAna haiN| koI guNahIna hone para bhI apanI jAti kA abhimAna karatA hai| koI apane kula ke bar3appana kI gAthA gAtA hai / koI bhapane aizvarya kA bakhAna karate nahIM aghaataa| koI apanI buddhi kA varNana karate-karate nahIM thakatA / isa prakAra vividha prakAra ke abhimAna ke naze meM vebhAna hokara manuSya apane satya svarUpa ko bhUla jAtA hai| jagat meM eka se bar3ha kara eka balavAna, buddhimAna aura aizvaryazAlI puruSa

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terahavAM adhyAya foot vidyamAna haiN| agara unakI ora dRSTipAta kiyA jAya to abhimAna kA nazA nahIM Thahara sktaa| jAti aura kula se kisI meM bar3appana nahIM AtA / zAstroM meM kahA bhI hai ki saktraM khu dosaha tde|vaiseso, na dIsaha jAivisesa koi // arthAt tapa Adi guNoM kI vizeSatA to sAkSAt dekhI jAtI hai parantu jAti kI vizeSatA to kucha bhI dRSTi gocara nahIM hotI / aisI sthiti meM jAti kA yA kula kA mada karanA nirarthaka hai / abhimAnI puruSa dUsaroM ko ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai, para use yaha nahIM AlUma ki samasta saMsAra use kitanI hIna aura upekSA kI najara se dekhate haiM ! vAstava meM abhimAna eka aisA AcaraNa hai jisameM vidyamAna guNa bhI chipa jAte haiM abhimAna ke saMsarga se anyAnya guNa-yadi vidyamAna hoM to ve bhI kalaMkita ho jAte haiM / abhimAnI puruSa kI koI bhI vivekazIla puruSa pratiSThA nahIM karatA / zrataeva abhimAna ziSTa puruSo dvArA sarvathA tyAjya hai / pratyeka mumukSu ko mAna kaya kA nigraha karanA cAhie / (3) mAyA - mAyA mohanIya karma ke udaya se mana, vacana aura kAya kI kuTi latA rUpa zrAtmA ke pariNAma ko mAyA kaSAya kahA gayA hai / mAyA saMsAra ko bar3hAne cAlI aura isa loka meM apratIti utpanna karane vAlI hai / mAyAcArI puruSa sadA saba ke avizvAsa kA bhAjana hotA hai / mAyA aneka pApoM kA prasava karane vAlI aura zAnti kA sarvanAza karane ghAlI hai / ataeva sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki bar3hatI huI mAyA punarbhava ke mUla kA sicana karatI hai / (4) lobha-- lobha mohanIya karma ke udaya se dravya Adi saMbaMdhI icchA, mamatA evaM tRSNA rUpa zrAtmA ke pariNAma ko lobha kahate haiM / lobha samasta pApoM kA pitA hai / vaha mamatva kA vistAra karane vAlA aura zuddha AtmaramaNa meM to bAdhA utpanna karatA hai / vaha jagat ke para padArthoM se jIva ko vilaga nahIM hone detA aura vilama na hone ke kAraNa jIva ko nAma prakAra ke kaSTa uThAne par3ate haiM / isa prakAra yaha krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa cAra kapAya janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra ke mUla ko harAbharA banAtI hai / zaMkA-sUtrakAra ne 'vattAri ee kaliyA kapAyA' arthAt 'yaha saba cAra phapAya,' yahAM cattAri zabya kA prayoga karake phira 'kasiNA' (rutsnA-saya ) zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai| niyata saMkhyA 'cattAri' pada ke prayoga kA kyA prayojana haiM ? samAdhAna-prodha, Adi cAroM phapAyoM meM se pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda hote haiM una bhedoM kA sUcana karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'kalikhA' patra kA prayoga kiyA hai| pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM- (1) zranantAnubaMdhI (2) zrapratyAkhyAnAcaraNa (3) pratyAsthAnAvaraNa aura (4) saMpavalana |

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d 6 172 1 kapAya varsana (1) anantAnubaMdhI-jisa kaSAya ke prabhAva se jIva ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai use anantAnubaMdhI kArya kahate haiN| isa kaSAya se jIva ke samyakva guNa kA ghAta hotA hai| jaba taka isakA udaya banA rahatA hai taba taka jIva sabhyapratva kA lAbha nahIM kara sakatA / yaha kaSAya jIvana paryanta vidyamAna rahatA hai| isa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva naraka gati meM jAtA hai| (2) apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-jisa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva eka dezaviratI rUpa pratyAkhyAna bhI karane meM samartha nahIM hotA, vaha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya hai| isa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva ko zrAvaka dharma kI bhI prApti nahIM hotI hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se tiyaMca gati kI prApti hotI hai / yaha kapAya eka varSa paryanta . banA rahatA hai| (3) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa--jisa kaSAya ke udaya se sarvavirati rUpa pratyAkhyAna nahIM hone pAtA use pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahate haiN| yaha kaSAya sAdhu dharma kI prApti nahIM hone detaa| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se manuSya gati ke yogya karmA kA vaMdha hotA hai / isa kaSAya kI sthiti cAra mAsa kI hai| (4) saMjvalana-jisa kaSAya ke udaya se, pariSada athavA upasarga A jAne para muniyoM ko bhI kiMcit saMtApa hotA hai arthAta muniyoM para bhI jisakA prabhAva banA rahatA hai vaha saMjvalana kaSAya kahalAtA hai| yaha kaSAya itanA halkA hai ki isase sAdhu ke dharma meM bhI bAdhA nahIM pahuMcatI hai| yaha svAtma-ramaNa rUpa yathAjyAta cAritra meM vAdhaka hotA hai| yaha kaSAya eka pakSa taka vidyamAna rahatA hai| isase devagati ke yogya karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| - kaSAyoM kI sthiti aura gati kA jo varNana diyA gayA hai vaha bahulatA se samajhanA caahie| kabhI-kabhI saMjvalana kaSAya bhI adhika kAla taka banA rahatA hai, jaise rAhubalI mahArAja ko rahA thaa| isI prakAra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke sadbhAva meM bhI koI-koI mithyAdRSTi graiveyaka meM utpanna ho jAte haiN| kahA bhI hai paDhamillu zrANa udae, niyamA saMjoyaNA ksaayaannN| sammaiMsaNabhaM bhavasiddhiyA vi Na lahaMti / / vitiya kasAyANudae, appaccakkhANa nAmadheyANaM / sammaiMsaNabhaM virayAviraI na. u lahaMti / / taiyakasAyAgudaya paccamakhANAvaraNa naamdhejjaaeN| deseSakadesaviraI carittalabhaM na u lahati // mUlaguNANaM labhaM na lahai mUlagurAdhAipo udae / saMjalaNANaM udae na lahara caraNaM jahakvAyaM // arthAt saMyojanA nAmaka prathama zranantAnubaMdhI kapAya ke udaya se bhavasiddhikA (tadabhavamokSagAmI) jIva bhI samyadarzana ko niyama se prApta nahIM kara sktaa|

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. terahavAM adhyAya 473. ] apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa nAmaka.dvitIya kaSAya ke udaya se jIva ko samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, kintu dezavirati kI nhiiN| . pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa nAmaka tRtIya kaSAya ke udaya se eka deza-viratI kA lAbha hotA hai parantu sarvavirati rUpa cAritra kI prApti nahIM hotii| mUla guNoM kA ghAta karane vAle kaSAyoM ke udaya se mUla guNa arthAt samyaktva, aNuvrata tathA mahAvrata-kI prApti nahIM hotI aura saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se yathA- khyAtacAritra kA lAbha nahIM hotaa| - anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya samyaktva ko utpanna nahIM hone detI, yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai, para yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki yadi anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke abhAva meM samyaktva kI prApti ho jAya to samyaktva kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra anya kaSAyoM ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| saMjvalana kaSAya yathAkhyAta cAritra kA bAta karane ke sAtha anya cAritroM meM doSa ( aticAra ) utpanna karatA hai| kahA hai savve vi ya zraiyArA, saMjalaNANaM tu udayano hoti| . arthAt samasta aticAra saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se hote haiM-anya kaSAya to mUla guNoM kA samUla nAza karate haiN| mUlaH-je kohaNe hoi jagaTThabhAsI, vizosiyaM je u udiirejaa| aMdhe va se daMDapahaM gahAya, avinosie ghAsati pAvakammI // 2 // . chAyA:-yaH krodhano bhavati jagadarthabhASI, nyapazamitaM yastu udIrayet / andha iva sa daNDapathaM gRhItvA, zravyapazamitaM ghRSyati pApakA // 2 // zabdArthaH-jo puruSa krodhI hotA hai vaha jagat ke artha ko kahane vAlA arthAt kaThora evaM kaSTakara bhASaNa karane vAlA hotA hai / aura jo zAnta hue krodha ko phira jAgRta karatA hai vaha anupazAnta pApa karane vAlA puruSa daMDa lekara-DaMDe ke sahAre mArga meM calane vAle aMdhe puruSa kI bhAMti kaSTa pAtA hai| bhASyaH-prathama gAthA meM sAmAnya rUpa se cAroM kaSAyoM ko saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa ullekha karake yahAM sUtrakAra ne krodha ke doSoM kA digadarzana karAyA hai| krodhaMzIla ko arthAt jisakA svabhAva krodha karane kA hai jo bAta-bAta meM kupita ho jAtA hai, vaha aisI bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai, jisase dUsaroM ko mahAn kaSTa hotA hai| azubha karmodaya se jIvoM ko jo badhiratA, andhatA, lUlApana Adi

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[ 474 ] kaSAya varNana prApta hotA hai, usake kAraNa krodhI puruSa unheM bahirA, aMdhA, lUlA Adi kahakara kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai| isake atirikta krodhI puruSa upazAnta hue krodha ko punaH jAgRta karatA hai| . vaha aisI ceSTA karatA hai jisase zAnta huzrA Rodha punaH bhar3aka uThatA hai| . . isa prakAra ke krodhI puruSa kI kyA dazA hotI hai ? isa kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra batalAte haiM ki jaise koI aMdhA puruSa hAtha meM DaMDA lekara cala par3atA hai, to mArga meM aneka pazu prabhRti ke dvArA use kaSTa uThAnA par3atA hai| isI prakAra yaha krodha karane vAlA pApI jIva caturgati rUpa mArga meM aneka prakAra ke janma-maraNa janya duHkha bhogatA hai| mulaH-je prAvi appaM vasumaMti mattA, - saMkhAya vAyaM aparikkha kujA / taveNa vAhaM sahiutti mattA, . . aNNaM jaNaM passati biMbabhUyaM // 3 // chAyA:-yA'pi dhAramAnaM vasumAniti matvA, saMkhyAya vAdamaparIcaya kuryAt / tapasA vA'haM sahita iti matvA, anyaM janaM pazyati vimbabhUtam // 3 // zabdArthaH-apane Apako saMyamakAna mAna karake, aura jJAnI samajha karake, vastutaH paramArtha ko na jAnatA huA bhI jo vAdavivAda karatA hai, athavA 'maiM tapa se yukta hU~tapasvI hU~' aisA mAnatA hai vaha anya jana ko kevala parachAI mAtra-apadArtha samajhatA hai / bhASyaH-krodha se hone vAlI hAni kA nirUpaNa karake yahAM sUtrakAra mAna kaSAya kA varsana karate haiN| jo puruSa apane Apako camAn arthAt saMyama kAlA samajhatA hai aura apane ko jJAnI mAna kara-vAstaka meM paramArtha kA jJAna na hone para bhI vAdavivAda karane ke lie taiyAra ho jAtA hai, athavA jo apane ko tapasvI mAna kara anya puruSoM ko vimba ke samAna-parachAI mAtra mAnatA hai| aisA mAnI puruSa duHkha uThAtA hai| .. prastuta gAthA meM saMyama, tapa aura jJAna ke abhimAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| saMyama, tapa Adi AtmA ke guNa haiN| agara inakI utkRSTa mAtrA kisI ko prApta ho jAya to bhI use unakA abhimAna nahIM karanA cAhie / abhimAna karane se saMyama aura tapa zrAdi guNoM kI pavitratA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura una guNoM meM kalupatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| abhimAnI puruSa kA saMyama aura tapa Atma-zuddhi kA nahIM varan usake rUpAya poSaNa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| ataeva uplase AtmA adhika malIna hotI hai| isake atirikta abhimAnI puruya meM apane saMyama, tapa aura jJAna ke viSaya meM mada . utpanna ho jAtA hai taba usakI dRSTi itanI vikRta ho jAtI hai ki vaha alpa saMyama

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-terahavAM adhyAva [ 475 ] Adi ko hI bahuta adhika mAna baiThatA hai aura unakI adhikAdhika vRddhi kI ora dhyAna nahIM detA / . saMyama Adi ke mada kA parityAga karane kA kathana karake sUtrakAra ne yaha bhI pradarzita kara diyA hai ki jaba zrAtmA ke guNoM kA abhimAna bhI tyAjya hai to dhanadaulata Adi jar3a, sarvathA bhinna evaM para vastu ke abhimAna kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ? vaha to pUrNa rUpa se tyAjya hai hI / abhimAnI puruSa apane ko saba kucha samajhatA hai aura apane Age dUsare ko kucha bhI nahIM samajhatA / vaha anya puruSoM ko bimbabhUta mAnatA hai- parachAI kI bhA~ti akiMcitkara samajhatA hai - mAno unakI vAstavika sattAM hI kucha nahIM hai / yaha abhimAna kaSAya aneka prakAra ke kRtyoM meM pravRtta karAtA hai / bhASaNa na karane yogya bhASA kA prayoga karAtA hai / ucita evaM hitakAraka kAryoM meM pravRtta nahIM hone detA / zrAtma-vikAsa meM ghora prati baMdha rUpa hai / ataeva sarvathA tyAjya hai / mUla:- pUyaTTA jasokAmI, mANa sammANa kAmae / bahuM pasavai pAvaM, mAyAsallaM ca kuvvaI // 4 // chAyA:- pUjanArthI yazaskAmI mAnasanmAna kAmukaH / bahu prasUte pApaM mAyAzalyaM ca kurute // 4 // zabdarthAH - apanI pUjA-pratiSThA kA arthI, yaza kI kAmanA karane vAlA tathA mAnasanmAna kI abhilASA rakhane vAlA bahuta pApa upArjana karatA hai aura mAyA zalya kA caraNa karatA hai| bhASyaH - prastuta gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne mAna ke abhilASI puruSa ko hone vAlI hAniyoM kA tathA mAyA kaSAya ke kAraNa kA eka sAtha pratipAdana kiyA hai / jo vyakti yaha cAhatA hai ki loga hamArI pUjA kareM - stuti - bhakti kareM--jagata maiM mere yaza kA vistAra ho zrIra sarvatra merA zrAdara-satkAra ho, use aneka pApoM kA zrAcaraNa karanA par3atA hai aura mAyAcAra kA sevana karanA par3atA hai / pUjA, yaza, mAna-sammAna kI AkAMkSA se mAyA kA janma hotA hai / ataeva sAyAcAra se bacane ke lie yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai ki manuSya pUjA kI spRhA na kareM, yaza kA arthI na bane aura mAna-sammAna kI AkAMkSA se dUra rahe / kisI kavi ne kahA hai- yadi santi guNAH puMsAM, vikasantyeva te svayam / na hi kastUrikAmodaH, zapathena pratIyate // arthAt agara kisI puruSa meM guNa haiM to ve svayameva vikasita ho jAte haiM / vANI se guNoM ke prakAzana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / kastUrI meM gaMdha hai, isa bAta

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- . / 476 ] kaSAya varNana kA vizvAsa dilAne ke lie zapatha khAne kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? . .. tAtparya yaha hai ki kastUrI kI gaMdha svayaM cAroM dizAoM meM phaila jAtI hai aura svayaM hI loga usakI sugaMdha se paricita ho jAte haiM / isI prakAra guNa bhI chipe nahIM rhte| guNoM meM bhI eka prakAra kA saurabha hai jo anAyAsa hI digadigaMta meM prasarita ho jAtA hai / guNoM ko prakAzita karane ke lie vijJApana kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| yahI kAraNa hai ki sadguNoM se vibhUSita uttama puruSa kadApi apane guNoM kA varNana nahIM karate tathApi guNaza puruSa unake caraNoM meM loTate haiN| sadguNa pAkara manuSya meM eka prakAra kI vinamratA kA bhAva pravala ho jAtA hai| vaha apanI laghutA ko bhalIbhaoNti jAnane lagatA hai| zrataeva vaha dUsarI ke samakSa bhI apanI laghutA yA hInatA ko hI prakaTa karatA hai| usakA yaha laghustA pradarzana hI vAstava meM usakI mahattA kA pradarzaka hai| aise vyaktiyoM ke sAmane dUsaroM kA mastaka svataH namra ho jAtA hai| satkAra-sanmAna kI kAmanA karane vAle manuSya ina mahAtmAoM se ThIka viparIta vRtti vAle hote haiN| unameM sadguNoM kA sadbhAva nahIM hotaa| vaha apane vizuddha antaH karaNa kA dUsaroM para prabhAva nahIM DAla sakate / aisI avasthA meM unake prati kisI ko pUjya bhAva utpanna nahIM hotA aura na koI unakA sanmAna karatA haiM / kintu isa paristhiti meM unheM saMtoSa nahIM hotA hai / unheM paza cAhie / unheM mAna sanmAna caahie| ve pUjanIya bananA cAhate haiN| ina saba bAtoM kI havasa jaba unake hRdaya meM atyadhika bar3ha jAtI hai, taba ve nirguNa hone para bhI apane zrApako guNI prakaTa karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke mithyADambara racate haiN| bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke mAyA jAla kA sRjana karate haiN| anRta bhASaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra pApAcAra evaM chalakapaTa ke dvArA ve apanI pratiSThA kA nirmANa karanA cAhate haiN| ' ina lava duSkRtyoM kA mUla yaza:kAmanA aura sammAna kI bhUtra hai / ataeva inakA tyAga karanA hI parama karttavya hai| mUlaH-kasiNe pi jo imaM logaM, paDipuNNaM daleja ikkassa / teNAvi se na saMtusse, ii duppUrae ime AyA // 5 // chAyA:-kRtsnamapi ya imaM lorka, pratipUrNa dadhAdekasmai / tenA'pi sa na saMtuSyet, iti duHpUra ko'yamAtmA // 5 // zabdArtha:-yadi eka manuSya ko dhana-dhAnya se paripUrNa yaha samasta loka de diyA jAya to usase bhI vaha saMtuSTa nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra AtmA itanA asaMtopazIla bhASyaH-lobha kazAyaM kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra ne yahAM yaha batalAyA hai ki yaha saMsArI AtmA itanA asaMtopI hai ki kisI bhI avasthA meM usakI icchAeM pUrNa

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sNrdhnaa ghkhnndd 477 nahIM ho sakatI / virATa jagat meM jitanA dhana-dhAnya hai, hIrA, motI, mAlaka, pannA, sonA, cAMdI zrAdi jitane bahumUlya padArtha haiM, ve sva sirpha eka manuSya ko de diye jAe~, tInoM loko kA ekacchana sAmrAjya bhI de diyA jAya to bhI usakI icchA kI pUrti na hogii| lobha agni ke samAna hai| agni meM jyoM-jyoM idhana DAlo tyo tyo usakI vRddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra lona ko zAnta karane ke lie jaise-jaise parigraha kA saMcaya kiyA jAtA hai taise-taile lobha bar3hatA hI calA jAtA hai| ataeva jaise Idhana dene se agni kadApi nahIM bujha sakatI, usI prakAra parigraha juTAne se lobha kabhI zAnta nahIM ho sakatA / zrataeva hRdaya meM rahane vAlI lobhavRtti ko dhana Adi se santuSTa karane kA prayatna karanA nirarthaka hI nahIM viparIta prayatna hai / vivekIjana isa prakAra ke mUr3hattApUrNa prayatna nahIM karate / ce akiMcanabhAva dhAraNa karake lobha kA vinAza karate haiN| mUlaH-suvaNNaruppassa u pabvayA bhave, siyA hu kelAsasamA asaMkhayA narassa luddhassa na tehi kiMci,icchAhu aAmAsasamAaNaMtitrA chAyA:-suvarNarUppayoH parvatA bhaveyuH, syAt hi kailAzasamA asNkhykaaH| - narasya luvyasya na taiH kiJcit, icchA hi aAkAzasamA anantikA // 6 // zabdArtha:-kailAza parvata ke samAna sone-cAMdi ke asaMkhya parvata hoM aura ve mila jAe~ to bhI lobhI manuSya kI kiMcit mAtra tRpti nahIM hotI, kyoMki icchA AkAsa ke samAna ananta hai-asIma hai| bhAjya- yahAM para bhI lobha kA vAstavika svarUpa atyanta sundara zailI se nirU'paNa kiyAgayA hai| yadi lone aura cAMdI ke ana-minate parvata khar3e kara diye jAyeM aura ve saba kisI eka lobhI vyakti ko sauMpa diye jAve, taba bhI lobhI ko unase tanika bhI saMtoSa nahIM hogaa| yaha parvata pAkara usake antaHkaraNa meM adhikatara lobha kA udaya hogA aura vaha socane lagegA ki kyA hI acchA hotA, agara hanasse bhI kaI gune parvata aura mujhe mila jaave| manuSya kyoM santuSTa nahIM hotA ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki icchA AkAza ke samAna ananta hai / jaise AkAza kA kahIM aura kabhI anta nahIM . AtA, usI prakAra icchA kA bhI kabhI anta nahIM paataa| Aja jo sarvathA daridra hai, jisake pAsa strAneko asanahIM hai aura pahanane ko vastra nahIM hai,use khAne-pahananekI vyavasthA karadI jAya tovaha anna-vastra ke saMcaya kI abhilASA karane lgegaa| saMcaya karane ke lie agara anna aura vastra de diyA jAya to kyA usa kI abhilASA samApta ho jAyagI ? kadApi nhiiN| eka aura vaha saMcaya adhika karane kI icchA karegA aura dUsarI ora use anyAnya bhogopabhoga sAmagrI kI icchA utpanna hogii| isa prakAra eka icchA kI pUrti hone ke sAtha hI aneka navIna icchAoM kA udaya hotA

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/ 478 kaSArya varNana hai| hajArapati lakhapati banane ke lie coTI se er3I taka pasInA bahAtA hai, lakhapati karor3apati banane ke lie marA jAtA hai| karor3apati arabapati hone ke lie vecaina hai| kilI ko apane yazovistAra kI lAlasA satA rahI hai| koI saMtAna kI prAMzA lagAye baiThA hai / kisI ko kucha cAhie, kisI ko kucha aura isa prakAra saMsAra lobha ke tIna dAvAnala meM jala rahA hai kahIM zAnti dRSTi gocara nahIM hotii| duniyA~ ke kisI kone meM sAtA kA leza bhI pratIta nahIM hotaa| sarvatra tRSNA vyApaka asantoSa ! lobha kI parama pIr3A ! ananta zrAzAe~ prANI mAtra ko aise bhayaMkara aura durgama mArga kI ora ghasITe liye jA rahI hai, jisa mArga kA kahIM anta nahIM hai, kahIM ora chora nahIM hai, jisameM kahIM vizrAma nahIM hai| viveka rUpI netroM para paTTI bAMdhakara prANI calA jA rahA hai,-vinA soce-vicAre, binA lakSya kA nizcaya kiye| jinake viveka netra khule haiM unheM lobha kA yaha bhISaNa svarUpa dekha kara, usase vimukha hokara zrAtma zAnti ke sukhada patha para prayANa karanA caahie| mUla:-puDhavI sAlI javA ceva, hiragaNaM pasubhissaha / padipuraNaM nAlamegassa, ii vijA tavaM care // 7 // chAyAH-pRthivI zAlivAzcaiva, hiraNyaM pazubhiH sh| pratipUrNa nAlamekasmai, iti viditvA tapazcaret // 7 // zabdArtha-zAli, yava aura pazuoM ke sAtha sone se pUrI bharI huI pRthvI eka manuSya kI bhI tRSNA zAnta karane meM samartha nahIM hai / aisA jAnakara tapa kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| bhAgya:-zAli aura yava zrAdi vividha prakAra ke dhAnyoM se tathA sone-cAMdI zrAdi bahumUlya samajhI jAne vAlI dhAtuoM se aura hAthI, ghor3A, bhaisa, gAya Adi pazuoM se, pUrNa rUpa se bharI huI pRthivI, eka hI vyakti ko pUrI de dI jAya to vaha bhI ule paryApta na hogI / sampUrNa bharI-pUrI pRthvI pAkara bhI eka vyakti ko saMtopa nahIM ho sktaa| icchA kI anantatA kA didgadarzana karAte hue sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki manuSya kisI bhI avasthA meM santuSTa nahIM ho sakatA / yadi eka pRthvI use pUrI mila jAya to vaha socane lagegA-'kyA hI acchA hotA yadi aisI-aisI dasa-pAMca pRdhi. ciyAM mujhe mila jAtI ! isa prakAra usakI icchA adhika vistRta ho jAyagI aura tRSNA janya duHstra use pUrvavat satAtA rhegaa| yahAM yaha jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai ki jaba lobha kabhI zAnta nahIM hotA, icchA kA kahIM anta nahIM pAtA, tRSNA sadA bar3hatI rahatI hai, abhilApAeM asIma haiM aura inakI pUrti honA kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai, taya kyA karanA cAhie, ? ina saba

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terahavA~ adhyAya [ 476 se chuTakArA pAne kA koI upAya hai yA nahIM ? agara upAya hai to kyA akAra prANI inake caMgula se baca sakatA hai ? ? kisa dala jijJAsA kA nivAraNa karane ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM- 'ii vijjA ta care / ' arthAt icchA kI asImatA, zranantatA jAna karake tapa ko khAcaraNa karanA cAhie / tapa kA svarUpa batAte hue zrAcAryoM ne kahA hai-' icchA nirodhastapaH / ' arthAt icchAoM kA damana karanA tapa kahalAtA hai / isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki icchAoM ko naSTa karane kA ekamAtra upAya yahI hai ki chAntaHkaraNa meM icchA kA udbhava hI hone diyA jAya / jaise agni meM IMdhana DAlate jAne se asi kA upazama nahIM hotA usI prakAra icchAoM kI tRpti ke lie lAmaMtrI juTAte jAne se icchAoM kI pUrtiupazAnti nahIM ho sakatI / zrataeva sarvottama yaha hai ki icchA kI utpatti na hone dI jAya aura agara kabhI koI icchA utpanna ho jAya to usakA damana kara diyA jaay| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki manuSya ko icchA kA dAsa nahIM, svAmI bananA cAhie / jaba manuSya meM buddhi vaibhava hai, usameM ujjavala zakti ke utkRSTa aMza vidyamAna haiM to vaha icchA ke izAre para kyoM nAce ? use icchA ko ho apane . izAre para nacAnA cAhie / manuSya apane antaHkaraNa kA svAmI hai aura icchA antaHkaraNa kI dAlI hai / kyA manuSya ko yaha zobhA detA hai ki vaha jisakA svAmI hai, usakI dAsI kI adhinatA aMgIkAra kare ? mAnava-jIvana atyanta prazasta hai, para icchAoM ne use atyanta zraprazasta banA diyA hai| icchAoM ke bhAra se ladA huA manuSya kabhI unnati-UMcI pragati nahIM kara sakatA / icchA kI bhUla bhUlaiyA meM par3akara mAnava-jIvana pathabhraSTa ho gayA hai / icchA ne jIvana ko atyanta jaTila aura vyasta banA diyA hai / icchAoM kI dAsatA svIkAra karake manuSya pratyeka pApa meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai / svArthaparatA, hRdayahInatA aura niSThuratA manuSya meM kahAM se AI hai ? icchAoM ka asIma prasAra se | manuSya paryApta jIvana sAmagrI pA karake bhI, icchA kA gulAma hAkara usa prApta sAmagrI se saMtuSTa nahIM hotA / vaha adhikAdhika nirarthaka prAyaHsAmagrI ke saMcaya meM itanA vyasta rahatA hai ki use apane bhAI-bandhunoM ke jIvana kI anivArya AvazyaktAoM kA vicAra nahIM zrAtA / vaha unake sAtha zramAnuSika atyAcAra karatAhai, atyanta niSThura vyavahAra karatA hai / isa prakAra icchAoM ke svacchaMda prasAra ke kAraNa hI yaha mAnavIya jagat nArakIya bhUmi ghanasayA hai| prANI sRSTi kA sarvazreSTha vidhAna mAnava-rAkSasa ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA hai / icchAoM ke prasAra kA yaha aihalaukika divarzana hai / AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vicAra karane para pratIta hogA ki icchA mAtra AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM pravala vAghAM hai 1 jaba taka icchAoM kI nivRtti nahIM ho jAtI taba taka tapasyA kA zrAraMbha hI bhanI-bhAMti nahIM hotA, kyoMki pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki icchA kA nirodha karanA hI tara hai / Ta

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! 480 kaSAya varNana yahAM yaha AzaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki yadi manuSya apanI sampUrNa icchAoM kA samUla vinAza kara DAleM to saba bekAra, nirudyoga, pravRttihIna yA nirjIva se bana jaaeNge| icchAeM hI manuSya ko pravRtta karatI hai, vahI preraNA pradAna karatI hai, unake sahAre jagat kArya-vyApRta hotA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM itanA kahanA hI paryApta hogA ki icchAeM prANI ko preraNA pradAna avazya karatI haiM, para vaha preraNA pApa kI preraNA hotI hai| jo icchAeM manuSya ko divya patha kI ora prerita karatI haiM, ve nissandeha zubha icchAe~ hai, parantu unakA mahantra utanA hI hai jitanA viSa kA nAza karane ke lie viSa kA mahatva hai aura kAMTA. nikAlane ke lie jhAMTe kA hai| . icchAoM kI yaha vAstavikatA jAna kara vivekazIla purupoM ko tapasyA kA nAcaraNa karanA caahie| isake binA iha-para loka meM sukha kA anya sAdhana nahIM hai| mUla:-ahe vayai koheNaM, mANeNaM ahamA gaI / mAyA gaipaDigghAzro. lohAro duharo bhayaM // 8 // 'chAyA:-adho vrajati krodhana, mAnenA'dhamA gati / mAyayA gatipratighAtaH, lomAd dvidhA bhayam // 8 // zabdArthaH-AtmA krodha se adhogati meM jAtA hai, mAna se adhama gati kI prApti hotI hai, mAyA sugati meM bAdhA pahu~cAtI hai aura lobha se donoM bhavoM meM bhaya rahatA hai| bhASyaH-cAroM kaSAyoM kA svarUpa pradarzita karane ke pazcAt yahA~ kaSAyoM kA phAla batalAyA jArahA hai| * krodha se yaha jIva naraka Adi adhogatiyoM kA pAtra banatA hai| mAna kapAya me adhama gati kI prApti hotI hai| mAyA sadgati rUpI dvAra meM praveza karane se rokane bAlI hai aura lobha se vartamAna jIvana tathA AgAmI bhava bhayapUrNa ho jAte haiN| krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA durgati kI prApti rUpa phala yahAM samAna batAyA gayA hai| ina kapAyoM kI utpatti ke sthAna bhI samAna hI haiN| zrI prajJApanA sUtra meM kahA hai 'katihi bhaMte ! ThANehiM kohuppatti bhavati ? goyamA ! cauhi ThANehi kohuppattI bhavati, taMjahA-khettaM paDaca, vatthu paDaJca, sarIraM paDucca, uvahiM paDucca / / arthAta-bhavagan ! krodha kI utpatti kitate sthAnoM se hotI hai ? (uttara) he gautama ! cAra sthAnoM se krodha utpanna hotA hai- 1) kSetra se (2) vastu se (3). zarIra sa aura (4) upadhi se, isa prakAra cAra sthAnoM se krodha utpanna hotA hai| nArakI jIvoM ko naraka kSetra se, tiryaJcoM ke tiryaJca kSetra se krodha utpanna hotA hai| kisI-kisI ko sacetana yA acetana vastu ke nimitta se krodha kI utpatti hotI hai| kisI ko zarIra kI kutsita prAkRti dekha kara krodha utpanna hotA hai aura kisI ko upadhi-upakaraNa ke nimitta se phrodha utpana hotA hai| isI prakAra mAna, mAyA

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terahavAM adhyAya [ 481 aura lobha ke saMbaMdha jAnanA caahie| vAstava meM kaSAya karma baMdha kA prabala kAraNa hai / java jIva kaSAya yukta hotA hai taba vaha kArmANa vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM . karma rUpa pariNata karatA hai| kaSAya se hI zrAtmA meM karmoM kI sthiti hotI hai aura kaSAya hI kamaroM meM phala dene kI zakti utpanna karatA hai / jisa jIva ke kaSAya kA prabhAva ho jAtA hai usake AtmA meM na to karmoM kI sthiti ho sakatI hai, na use karma phala hI pradAna kara sakate haiN| prAgama meM kahA hai 'jIvA raNe bhaMte ! katihiM ThANehiM aTTha kamma pagaDIo ciNisu ? goyamA ? cauhi ThANehiM zraTTa kammapagaDIyo ciNiMsu-taMjahA-koheNaM, mANeNaM, mAyAe, lobhennN| jIcA NaM bhaMte ! katihiM ThANehiM aTu kamma pagaDIo ciNaMti goyamA ! carhi ThANehiM, taM jahA-koheNaM, mANeNaM, mAyAe, lobheNaM / "jIvA NaM bhaMte ! katihi ThANehiM aTTha kammapagaDIo ciNissaMti ! gAyamA ! carahiM ThANehiM aTTha kammapagaDIo ciNislati / taMjahA-koheNaM, mANeNaM, mAyAe, lobheraNaM / bhaMte ! jIvoM ne kitane kAraNoM se pATha karma prakRtiyoM kA caya kiyA hai ? he gautama ! cAra kAraNoM se arthAt krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se aura lobha se| bhagavan kitane kAraNoM se jIva aATha karma prakRtiyoM kA saMcaya karate haiM? gautama ! cAra kAraNa se, krodha, mAna mAyA aura lobha le / bhagavan ! kitane kAraNoM se jIva ATha karma prakRtiyoM kA saMcaya kareMge ? gautama ! cAra kAraNoM se-krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se aura lobha se| isI Agama meM, isase Age pATha karma prakRtiyoM ke candha ke viSaya meM zrI gautama svAmI ne prazna kiye haiM aura bhramaNa bhagavAn ne unakA uttara pradAna kiyA hai ki, jIva krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM ke dvArA pATha karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai, inhIM cAra kaSAyoM se bhUtakAla meM saba jIvoM ne karma baMdha kiyA hai aura inhIM se bhaviSyakAla meM karma baMdha kreNge| zrAtmA kA ahita kaSAyoM dvArA jitanA hotA hai, utanA kisI anya zaha dvArA nahIM ho sktaa| kapAya bhAtmA kA saba se pravala aura bhayaMkara zatru hai| __ kahA bhI hai zrayamAtmaiva saMsAraH kssaayendriynirjitH| tameva tadvijetAraM, mokSamAhurmanISiNaH / / arthAt kaSAya aura indriyAM jisa AtmA para vijaya prApta kara letI hai jo prAtmA inase parAjita ho jAtA hai vahI saMsAra rUpa hai / isase viparIta jo AtmA kaSAya aura indriya ko jIta letA hai vaha svayaM mokSa svarUpa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra aura mokSa rUpa avasthAe~ kaSAyoM ke na jItane aura jItane para nirbhara hai|| aisI avasthA meM mumunu puruSa kA kartavya spaSTa hai| agara vaha karmoM para vijaya

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[ 482 ] kaSAya, vana pAnA cAhatA hai to use apane kaSAyoM para vijaya pAnI caahie| jisane apane antaH karaNa meM kaSAyoM kA viSa nahIM phailane diyA, vaha mukti ke samIpa pahuMca gayA / mUla :- koho pII paNAsei, mANo viSayanAso / mAyA mittANi nAsei, lobho savvaviNAsaNI // // chAyA:- krodhaH prAMti praNAzayati, mAno vinayanAzanaH / mAyA mitrANi nAzayati, lobhaH sarvavinAzanaH // 6 // zabdArtha:- krodha prIti ko naSTa karatA hai, mAna vinaya kA nAza karatA haiM, mAyA mitratA kA nAza karatI hai aura lobha sabhI kucha naSTa kara detA hai / bhASyaH-gAthA kA bhAva sugama aura spaSTa hai / krodha aisI ani hai jisakI laphToM meM prIti kA laharAtA huA paudhA jIvita nahIM raha sakatA hai / krodha kI lapaTeM lagate hI vaha murajhAkara phira bhasma ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra mAna kaSAya ke kAraNa prANI meM aisI kaThoratA evaM uddaMDatA kA udbhava hotA hai jisase usakI vinamratA tatkAla naSTa ho jAtI hU~ / jahAM niSkapaTatA nahIM hai vahAM maitrI nahIM raha sakatI / svArtha yA kapaTa kI ghora durgaMdha meM maitrI kI pAvana surabhi tatkAla prabhAvahIna ho jAtI hai / mAyAcAra maitrI kA kalaMka hai aura vaha jahAM hogA vahAM maitrI ghAra zatrutA ke rUpa meM pariNata hue binA nahIM raha skegii| mAyAvI manuSya apane kaSTAcAra kI kaiMcI se apane samasta sadguNoM ko kATa pheMkatA hai / usake antaHkaraNa kI kAlimA meM usake anyAnya ujjvala guNa DUba jAte haiM / isI prakAra lobha mAnaya jIvana ko nirarthaka banA DAlatA hai| lobhI puruSa, lobha ke vaza hokara apane samasta sAMsArika sukhoM ko tilAMjali de detA hai aura sirpha artha-cintA meM hI nimagna rahatA hai| lobhI jIva artha kA svAmI nahIM hai, balki artha hI usakA svAmI hai | vaha artha kA upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA kintu artha hI usakA upabhoga karatA hai / vaha jitanA upArjana karatA hai usase kaI gunA upArjana karane kI lAlasA rakhatA hai, isalie upArjita dhana ke dvArA hone vAlI prasannatA, upArjana kI tIvra lAlasA se zrAcchAdita ho jAtI hai aura upArjita dhana use zrAnandadAyaka nahIM hotA / vAstava meM lobhI manuSya atyanta karuNA kA pAtra hai / vaha duHkhI mAnava isa loka meM jaise sukha ke sparza se bhI zUnya hotA hai usI prakAra AgAmI bhavameM bhI / vaha na yahAM kA rahatA hai, na vahAM kA rahatA hai / mRtyu - kAla meM, jaba samasta upArjita dhana . ke sampUrNa tyAga kA avasara anivArya rUpa se zrA jAtA hai taba usakI kaisI dayanIya dazA hotI hai ! vaha ghora mamatA ke sAtha mara kara naraka kA atithi banatA haiM ! isI lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM-' loho savvAvaNAso' arthAt lobha sarvanAza karane vAlA haiM / isa loka aura paraloka donoM ko bigAr3ane vAlA hai / lobha manuSya ko kiMcita bhI sukha nahIM detA /

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terahavAM adhyAya 483 ataeva sukha kI kAmanA karane vAloM kA yaha parama kartavya hai ki ve ko mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne kA uttarottara prayAsa karate jA antaHkaraNa kI vRttiyoM meM ujjvalatA utpanna kareM / kSamA, namratA, saralatA a udAratA kA abhyAsa kreN| ina sAtvika vRttiyoM se jIvana Anandamaya, pramodama saMtoSamaya aura zAntimaya banatA hai / jIvana kA vAstavika lAbha lene ke lie vRttiyoM kI vRddhi honA atyAvazyaka hai| mUlaH-uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM madavayA jiNe / mAyamajavabhAveNa, lobhaM saMtosatro jiNe // 10 // . chAyAH-upazamena hanyAta krodha, mAnaM mArdavena jyet| mAyAmArjava bhAvena, lobhaM santopato jayet // 10 // zabdArthaH--upazama se krodha kA nAza karanA cAhie / namratA se mAna ko jI caahie| Ajaiva se mAyA ko aura santoSa se lobha ko jItanA caahie| bhASyaH-zAstrakAra ne pUrva gAthA meM kaSAyoM se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA didarza karA kara prastuta gAthA meM kaSAya-vijaya ke upAyoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| krodha ko upazama se arthAt zAnti se jItanA cAhie / jaba krodha ke Ave se saMtApa kI utpatti ho jAtI hai taba zAMti ke sivAya usa saMtApa ko nivA - karane kA anya upAya nahIM ho sktaa| krodha ko jItane ke lie krodha ke kAraNoM bacanA cAhie, krodha ke duSpariNAmoM para vicAra karanA cAhie, kSamA ke lAbhoM vicAranA cAhie aura ina saba ke dvArA hRdaya meM upazamavRtti aisI dRr3ha banA lena cAhie ki krodha kI utpatti ke lie avakAza hI na rhe| upazama ke samIpa krodha kA saMtApa Thahara nahIM sktaa| jala se paripUrNa sarova meM jaise sUrya kA saMtApa kaSTakAraka nahIM ho sakatA, athavA jala meM jisa prakAra . utpanna nahIM ho sakatI, usI prakAra upazama rUpa salila jisa hRdaya-sarovara meM bhara hogA usameM krodha kI agni kadApi utpanna na ho skegii| mArdava guNa ke dvArA mAna kA mada-bhaMjana karanA caahie| mRdutA, yA komalata ko mArdava kahate haiN| abhimAna kI kaThoratA ko naSTa karane ke lie mArdava hI ekama saphala zastra hai / pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki abhimAna ke pravala udaya se manu andhA bana jAtA hai| vaha apanI vAstavika sthiti ko nahIM socatA aura na dUsare kI sacI sthiti kA hI vicAra karatA hai| abhimAnI puruSa apane meM asat yA nA mAtra ko sat katipaya guNoM ko bahuta bar3hA-car3hA kara socatA hai aura dUsaroM. vizAla guNoM ko atyanta alpa mAtrA meM samajhatA hai, yA unakA apalApa dIka DAlatA hai| atyanta parimita aura kSudra vRddhi hone para bhI abhimAnI apane Apake sarvakSa kI koTi meM rakha degA aura atyanta vizAla vuddhizAlI hone para bhI dUsaroM ko jar3a yA mUr3ha samajhegA ! abhimAnI apanI buddhi ke mada meM cUra hokara apane sAma

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[46STa 1 thaarth nn| aMnya ko apadArtha samajhatA hai para usa becAre ko apanI buddhi kI kSudratA ko jAna lene kI bhI buddhi nahIM hai| isI prakAra anyAnya viSayoM meM bhI vaha apanI saccI sthiti se anabhijJa rahatA hai aura dUsaroM kI ucca sthiti kI maryAdA bhI nahIM samajha paataa| abhimAna rUpI isa mAnasika aMdhatA ke roga kA nivAraNa karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne upacAra batAyA hai mAdaka / mRdutA, komala vRtti athavA namratA kA bhAva hI isa roga ko dUra kara sakatA hai| jahAM mArdava hai, apane guraMgoM kI mAtrA koM ghaTAkara dekhane aura prakAzita karane kI hAtti vidyamAna hai, vahIM unnati ke lie pUrA avakAza rahatA hai| aisA namra vyakti yatheSTa pragati kara sakatA hai / ataeka mAna ko jItane ke lie mArdava kA vikAsa karanA caahie| mAyA ko Arjava se jItanA cAhie / mana, vacana aura kAya kI saralatA prArjava kahalAtI hai| mana meM jaisI bAta.ho, vahI vacana se prakAzita karanA aura jo bAta bacana dvArA prakAzita kI hai vahI kAya ke dvArA karanA, yaha bhAva hai aura isase mAyA kaSAya para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| AtmA kI vizuddhi ke lie mAyA ke parityAga kI atyanta mAvazyakatA hai| mAyA ko zAstrakAroM ne zalyoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai aura zasyoM kA na honA vrata pAlana ke lie Avazyaka kahA hai / isakA artha yaha nikalatA hai ki jisake antaH karaNa meM mAyAcAra vidyamAna hai vaha vratI avasthA meM nahIM pA sakatA / ataeva vratapAlana ke lie niSkapaTatA anivAryarUpeNa Avazyaka hai| lobha ko saMtoSa se jItanA cAhie / isa viSaya kA pratipAdana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai, ataeva yahAM punarAvRtti nahIM kI jaatii| hAM, itanA samajha rakhanA cAhie, ki saMtoSa kA bhAva utpanna ho jAne para manuSya hIna se hIna avasthA meM, kaThina se kaThina vipadA meM bhI sustrI rahatA hai / saMtoSI puruSa ke cAroM ora Ananda kA hI vAtAvaraNa hotA hai| isase viparIta, asaMtoSI vyakti ucca se ucca koTi para pahuMca kara bhI. vizAla sAmrAjya kA adhipati vana jAne para bhI, kabhI sukhI nahIM vana sktaa| asaMtoSa kI lapaTeM use jalAtI rahatI hai aura vaha ladeva. duHkhamaya banA rahatA hai| lobha kAya vAle jIva saMsAra meM sabase adhika hai| kapAyoM kA alpa bahutva batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki-mAna kappAyI jIva kodha zrAdi kapAya vAloM se kama hai| krodhI jIva mAna kaSAya vAloM se adhika hai / mAyAvI krodhiyoM se adhika hai aura lobhI mAyAviyoM se bhI vizeSAdhika haiM / lobha kapAya, anya kapAyoM ke abhAva ho jAne para bhI banA rahatA hai aura dasaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM naSTa hotA hai| aisA hone para bhI sthUla lobha tathA anya krodha zrAdi kA vinAza karane ke lie pratyeka ko prayA sIla honA caahie|

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terahavAM adhyAya mUla:-asaMkhayaM jIviya mA pamApae, jarovaNIyassa hu NAthi tANaM / . enaM viyANAhijaNe pamatte, kiM nu vihiMsA ajayA gahiti ? // 11 // chAyA:-prasaMskRtaM jIvitaM mA pramAdI, jaropanItasya hi.nAsti trANam / ___ evaM vijAnIhi janAH pramattAH, kiM nu vihinA yatA gRhISyanti ? // 13 // zabdArtha:--yaha jIvana asaMskRta hai-Ayu TuTa jAne para phira jur3a nahIM sktii| isalie pramAda na kro| vRddhAvasthA meM prApta hue puruSoM ko koI bhI zaraNadAtA nahIM haiunheM mRtyu se bacAne meM koI bhI puruSa sAmarthayavAna nahIM hai / ise bhalIbhA~ti samajhalo ki pramAdI, hiMsaka aura ayatanA sa pravRtti karane vAle-ajitendriya puruSa kisa kI zarae leMge ? arthAt anta meM unheM koI zaraNa na de skegaa| . * bhASyaH-kavAyoM kA svarUpa, umase hone vAle duSpariNAma tathA unake upazamana ke upAyoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra yahAM kaSAyoM kI upazAnti kI prAda* zyakatA pradarzita karate haiN| krodha kaSAya kI upazAnti rUpa kSamA hai, mAna kaSAya kI upazAnti honA mArdava hai, mAyA kakSAya kA abhAva honA prArjava hai, aura lobha kapAya kA naSTa hone se taya, tyAga, bhAkicinya, brahmacarya Adi kI utpatti hotI hai / isa prakAra vicAra karane se pratIta hotA hai ki dasa dharmoM kA prAvirbhAva kaSAya ke upazama para nirbhara hai| ataeva kapAyoM kA upazama dharma hai aura dharma hI saMsArI jIvoM ke lie zaraNa-dAtA hai| . kahA sI hai dhammo cavastha sattANaM, laraNaM bhvsaayre| devaM dharumaM guruM ceva,dhammatthI ya pariekhae / arthAt saMsAra rUpI sasuddha meM, jImoM ke lie dharma hI sarala hai / dharmAdhI puruSa ko deva, dharma aura guru kI parIkSA karanA caahie| . ___ -jIvoM ko dharma hI zaraNa hai arthAt kaSAyoM kA upazama hI unakI rakSA kara sakatA hai-anya koI nhiiN| isI lie kaSAyoM ke upazala kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| yaha AvazyakatA pradArzita karate hue sUnakAra kahate haiM * jIvana saMskAra-hIna hai / jaise phaTA huzA kAgaja goMda se cipaka jAtA hai athavA TUTA hunA ghar3A rAla aradi dravyoM se jur3a jAtA hai, isa prakAra jIvana TUTa jAne 'para arthAt zrAyu samApta ho jAne para use jor3ane vAlI vastu saMsAra meM nahIM hai / mRta . ko jIvita karane kI bhI koI auSadhi saMbhava nahIM hai / ataeva Ayu kI samApti para - mRtyu ke atirikta dUsarA vikalpa nahIM hai / java mRtyu dhUva hai, nizcita hai to, jIvana ke.

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kaSAya varNana ila alpa kAla meM pramAda kA parityAga karake dharma kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| bur3hApA Ane para-jaba indriyAM zithila par3a jAe~gI, zarIra kAryakSama nahIM rahenA, zrAya kA anta nikaTa zrAjAyagA taba saMsAra kA koI bhI prANI zaraNa nahIM de sakegA / isa tathya ko samajho, isa para zAnti ke sAtha vicAra kro| jinhoMne apanA laspUrNa jIvana pramAda hI pramAda meM yApana kara diyA hai, jinake dila meM dayA kA kabhI uddhaka nahIM huzrA-jo hiMsA meM parAyaNa rahe haiM, jinhoMna indriya vijaya nahIM kiyA hai, jo lAvadhAna hokara kriyA nahIM karate, ve anta meM kisakA zaraNa leMga? jaisA ki abhI kahA hai-dharma hI eka mAtra zaraNa hai aura vaha kaSAyoM kI upazAnti rUpa hai| jinhoMne kaghAvoM kA damana karake dharma ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA, ve anta meM kisI kA zaraNa brahaNa nahIM kara sakate / unheM bacAne vAlA koI nahIM hai| sadhana bana meM jaile mRga kI siMha se rakSA koI nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra jIvana jhI aMtima velA meM dharma ke sivAya aura koI jIva kI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| dharma paraloka meM sukha kA sAdhana hai| saMsAra kA samasta aizvarya. vipula dravya, vizAla parivAra aura snehIjana, saca yahAM ke yahIM raha jAte haiM / AgAmI bhava meM unameM se koI sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| ataeva paraloka kA saccA sakhA, sukha pradAna karane vAlA eka mAtra sahArA dharma hai| dharma kA saMgraha karo / dharma ko antarAtmA meM jAgRta kro| dharma ke lie jIvana arpaNa kara do| dharma kI rakSA kro| antarAtmA ko nirmala bnaayo| pramAda ko haTAkara, bhUtadayA karo-viveka ke sAtha dharma kI aMtaraMgatA ko samajhakara usakI nArAdhanA kro| mUlaH-vittaNa tANaM na labhe dhamatte,imammi loe aduvA paratthA / dIvappaNadvaiva aNaMtamohe,neyAunaM daTThamadaTThameva // 12 // lAyA:-vittana nANaM na labheta pramattaH, yasmiloke'thavA paratra / dIparaNaTa iva ananta mohaH, naiyAyika dRSTvA'pyadRSTvaiva // 12 // zabdArtha:--pramAdI puruSa isa loka meM athadA paraloka meM dhana se trANa nahIM paataa| jaise dIpaka ke bujha jAnepara nyAyayukta mArga dekhA huA bhI na dekhe ke samAna ho jAtA hai / bhASyaH-saMsAra meM aneka manuSya aise haiM jo dhana ko sarvazaktimAna mAne caiTe ve socate haiM-dhana se kyA nahIM ho sakatA! agara hamAre pAsa paryApta sampatti hai to roga utpanna hone para hajAroM vaidya bulAye jA sakate haiN| lAstroM kI zrIpadhi snarIdI jA sakatI haiM / phira bhaya kisa bAta kA hai ? 'aise logoM kI vicAradhArA ko bhI pradarzita karate hue zAsakAra kahate hai-' vittae tAeM na labhe emtte|| arthAta kavAya yAdi pramAdoM kA sevana karane vAlA pramAdI purupa dhana se vAraNa nahIM pA sktaa| dhana se na to rogoM ke upazamana kA niyama hai, na nAya kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai / naSTavAyu jaya mahAprayANa ke lie prANI ko prerita karatI hai, taba hamalya

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terahavA adhyAya motiyoM kI mAlA bhI phA~sI kA phaMdA bana jAtI hai| aparimita dhana se paripUrNa koka miTTI ke Dhera kI bhA~ti vRthA ho jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai-- akSaya dhana-paripUrNa khajAne, zaraNa jIva ko hote, to anAdi ke dhanI sabhI, isa pRthvI para hI hote / para na kAragara dhana hotA hai, baMdhu ! mRtyu kI velA, rAjapATa saba chor3a calA jAtA hai jIva zrI kelA // dhana mRtyu se rakSA karane meM samartha hotA to dhanI manuSya kabhI na srte| apane dhana se yA lo nutana jIvana kharIda lete yA mRtyu ko TAla dete / para saMsAra meM aisA dekhA nahIM jaataa| anAdikAla se lekara aba taka asaMkhya SaT khaMDa ke adhipati aura caudaha divya ratnoM evaM naba nidhiyoM ke svAmI cakravartI tathA anyAnya aparimita dhana le sampanna puruSa isa bhUtala para avatarNi hue haiM, para unameM se zrAja eka , zrI kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| ve saba Aja kahAM haiM ? dhana ne unakA trANa nahIM kiyaa| unakI asIma saspatti unheM mauta sa bacAne meM samartha nahIM ho sakI vaha tyo kI tyoM par3I rahI aura usakA svAmI cupacApa calatA banA / saMsArI jIva kI vivazatA pratyakSa dikhAI de rahI hai, phira bhI ajJAna manuSya dhana kA zrAzraya lenA cAhatA hai ! mota ko ghUsa dekara mauta se bacane kA mUrkhatApUrNa vicAra karatA hai| - kadAcit isa loka kA dhana. paraloka meM hamArI rakSA na kara sakegA to isa loka meM to karegA, aisA-vicArane vAloM kA bhrama nivAraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-- * imasmi loe aduvA parasthA / ' arthAt dhana na isa loka meM zaraNa hai, na paraloka meM zaraNa hai| isa loka kA dhana paraloka meM sAtha nahIM jAtA hai, ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki dhana paraloka meM zaraNadAtA nahIM hai / parantu yaha bhI pratyakSa siddha hai ki isa loka kA dhana isa loka meM bhI zaraNadAtA nahIM hai| jaba pUrvopArjita azubha karmoM kA phala bhoganA 'par3atA hai aura phala svarUpa nAnA prakAra ke zArIrika evaM mAnasika kaSTa pAkara manuSya ko ghera lete haiM, taba dhana una kaSToM kA pratIkAra karane meM sarvathA asamartha bana jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI ailI vikaTa vedanA kA zarIra meM prAdurbhAva hotA hai ki lAsro upAya karane para bhI aura karor3oM rupaye luTA dene para bhI usakA upazamana nahIM hotA! isI prakAra viruddha vartAva karane vAle svajanoM ke nimitta se jo mAnasika pIr3A hotI hai usakA pratIkAra dhana le honA asaMbhava bana jAtA hai / ataeva yaha satya hai ki vitta ke dvArA manuSya na isa loka meM zaraNa pA sakatA hai, na paraloka se hii| vastutaH dhana zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, phirabhI jo loga ajJAna se prAvRta hone ke kAraNa use AzrayadAtA mAnate haiM, unakI kyA dazA hotI hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna 'karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM--- .

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- - - kaSAya varNana ila alpa kAla meM pramAda kA parityAga karake dharma kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| bur3hApA Ane para-jaba indriyAM zithila par3a jAe~gI, zarIra kAryakSama nahIM rahenA, zrAya kA anta nikaTa zrAjAyagA taba saMsAra kA koI bhI prANI zaraNa nahIM de skegaa| isa tathya ko samajho, isa para zAnti ke sAtha vicAra kro| jinhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana pramAda hI pramAda meM yApana kara diyA hai, jinake dila meM dayA kA kabhI udvaka nahIM huzrA-jo hiMsA meM parAyaNa rahe haiM, jinhoMne indriya vijaya nahIM kiyA hai, jo sAvadhAna hokara kriyA nahIM karate, va anta meM kisakA zaraNa leMga? jailA ki abhI kahA hai-dharma hI eka mAtra zaraNa hai aura vaha kaSAyoM kI upazAnti rUpa hai| jinhoMne kaSAyoM kA damana karake dharma ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA, ve anta meM kisI kA zaraNa brahaNa nahIM kara sakate / unheM bacAne vAlA koI nahIM hai| saghana vana meM jaile mRga kI siMha se rakSA koI nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra jIvana kI aMtima velA meM dharma ke sivAya aura koI jIva kI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| dharma paraloka meM sukha kA sAdhana hai| saMsAra kA samasta aizvarya, vipula dravya, vizAla parivAra aura snehIjana, saca yahAM ke yahIM raha jAte haiM / AgAmI bhava meM unameM se koI sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| ataeva paraloka kA saccA sakhA, suna pradAna karane vAlA eka mAtra sahArA dharma hai| dharma kA saMgraha karo / dharma ko antarAtmA meM jAgRta kro| dharma ke lie jIvana arpaNa kara do| dharma kI rakSA kro| antarAtmA ko nirmala bnaao| pramAda ko haTAkara, bhUtadayA karo-viveka ke sAtha dharma kI aMtaraMgatA ko samajhakara usakI zrArAdhanA kro| mUlaH-vittaNa tANaM na labhe pamatte,imammi loe aduvA paratthA / dIvappaNadvaiva aNaMtamohe,neyAunaM daTTamadaTTameva // 12 // bAyA:-vittena nANaM na labheta pramattaH, asmilloke'thavA paratra / dIparaNapTa iva ananta mahiH, naiyAyikaM dRSTvA'pyadRSTveva // 12 // zabdArtha:--pramAdI puruSa isa loka meM athavA paraloka meM dhana se trANa nahIM paataa| jaise dIpaka ke vujha jAnepara nyAyayukta mArga dekhA huA bhI na dekhe ke samAna ho jAtA hai| bhApyaH-saMsAra meM aneka manuSya aise haiM jo dhana ko sarvazaktimAna mAne baiThe / socate -'dhana se kanyA nahIM ho sakatA ! agara hamAre pAsa paryApta sampatti hai to roga utpanna hone para hajAroM vaidya bulAye jA sakate haiN| lAstroM kI zrIpadhi kharIdI jA sakatI hai| phira bhaya kisa bAta kA hai ? ' aise logoM kI vicAradhArA ko bhramapUrNa pradarzita karate hue zAsakAra kahate haiM-' vittaNa tANaM na labhe pmtte|' arthAta kavAya zrAdi pramAdoM kA sevana karane vAlA pramAdI puruSa dhana se prANa nahIM pA sktaa| dhana se na to rogoM ke upazamana kA niyama haiM, na ghAyu kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai / naSTa zrAyu jaya mahAprayANa ke lie prANI ko prerita karatI hai, taba bahumUlya

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terahavAM adhyAya 487 ] potiyoM kI mAlA bhI phA~sI kA phaMdA bana jAtI hai / aparimita dhana se paripUrNa koTa miTTI ke Dhera kI bhA~ti vRthA ho jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai- 1 akSaya dhana-paripUrNa khajAne, zaraNa jIva ko hote, to anAdi ke dhanI sabhI, isa pRthvI para hI hote / para na kAragara dhana hotA hai, baMdhu ! mRtyu kI velA, rAjapATa saba chor3a calA jAtA hai jIva akelI // mRtyu se rakSA karane meM samartha hotA to dhanI manuSya kabhI na marate / de 'apane dhana se yA to nutana jIvana kharIda lete yA mRtyu ko TAla dete / para saMsAra meM aisA dekhA nahIM jAtA / chAnAdikAla se lekara aba taka asaMkhya SaT khaMDa ke adhipati aura caudaha divya ratnoM evaM nava nidhiyoM ke svAmI cakravarttI tathA anyAnya aparimita dhana se sampanna puruSa isa bhUtala para avatIrNa hue haiM, para unameM se dyAja eka ' bhI kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA ! ve saba Aja kahAM haiM ? dhana ne unakA trANa nahIM kiyA / unakI asIma sampatti unheM mauta sa bacAne meM samartha nahIM ho sakI vaha tyoM kI tyoM par3I rahI aura usakA svAmI cupacApa calatA banA / saMsArI jIva kI vivazatA pratyakSa dikhAI de rahI hai, phira bhI ajJAna manuSya dhana kA zrAzraya lenA cAhatA hai ! mota ko ghUsa dekara mauta se bacane kA sUrkhatApUrNa vicAra karatA hai ! kadAcit isa loka kA dhana paraloka meM hamArI rakSA na kara sakegA to isa loka meM to karegA, aisA vicArane vAloM kA bhrama nivAraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-" isasmi lopa aduvA paratthA / ' arthAt dhana na isa loka meM zaraNa hai, na paraloka zaraNa haiM / isa loka kA dhana paraloka meM sAtha nahIM jAtA hai, ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki `dhana paraloka meM zaraNadAtA nahIM hai / parantu yaha bhI pratyakSa siddha hai ki isa loka kA isa loka meM bhI zaraNadAtA nahIM hai / jaba pUrvopArjita azubha karmoM kA phala bhoganA par3atA hai aura phala svarUpa nAnA prakAra ke zArIrika evaM mAnasika kaSTa jhAkara manuSya ko ghera lete haiM, taba dhana una kaSToM kA pratIkAra karane meM sarvathA asamartha bana jAtA hai / kabhI-kabhI aisI vikaTa vedanA kA zarIra meM prAdurbhAva hotA hai ki lAkhoM upAya karane para bhI aura karor3oM rupaye luTA dene para bhI usakA upazamana nahIM hotA ! isI prakAra viruddha varttAva karane vAle svajanoM ke nimitta le jo mAnasika pIr3A hotI hai usakA pratIkAra dhana le honA asaMbhava vana jAtA hai / ataeva yaha satya hai ki vitta ke dvArA sanuSya na isa loka meM zaraNa pA sakatA hai, na paraloka meM hI / vastuta: dhana zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, phirabhI jo loga ajJAna se AvRta hone ke 'kAraNa use zrAzrayadAtA mAnate haiM, unakI kyA dazA hotI hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- !

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__ kAya varNana ke mahAn dhyeya kI pUrti karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| kadAcita zarIra itanA sabala hotA ki vaha kAla ke prahAra ko sahana karaletA to cintA nahIM thii| phira kAla se Darane kI koI zrAvazyakatA na thii| para aisA nahIM hai| hAr3a-mAMsa kA yaha putalA atyanta nirvala hai / kAla kA prahAra isase sahana na hogA / kAla ke eka hI jhapaTTe meM yaha nikammA vana jAyagA / zrataeva dele nirvala zarIra kA bharosA karake nizcinta kaise rahA jA sakatA hai ? jisa naukA meM aneka chidra ho gaye ho, vaha kabataka pAnI para tairatI rahegI? vaha kisI bhI kSaNa jala ke tala para pahu~ca sakatI hai / isI prakAra yaha zarIra kisI bhI kSaNa naSTa vinaSTa ho sakatA hai / / anta meM zAstrakAra kahate haiM-'sAraMDapakkhI va cr'pmtto|' arthAt-isalie bhAraMDa pakSI kI taraha pramAda rahita hokara vicaro / jaise bhAraMDa nAmaka pakSI pratikSaNa sAvadhAna rahatA hai, vaha pramAda kA sevana nahIM karatA, isI prakAra tuma bhI. pramAda se sarvathA rahita banoM / eka kSaNa kA pramAd bhI ghora anartha utpanna kara sakatA hai| mUla:-je giddhe kAmabhoesu, ege kUDAya gacchai / 'na me diTe pare loe, cakSudiTThA imA raI // 14 // chAyAH-yo gRddhaH kAmabhogepu, ekaH kUTAya gcchti| na mayA dRSTaH paralokaH cakSuISTeyaM ratiH // 4 // zabdArthaH-jo koI purupa kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta hai, vaha hiMsA tathA mRpAvAda ko prApta hotA hai / vaha kahane lagatA hai--paraloka maiMne dekhA nahIM hai, parantu sAMsArika sukha to pratyakSa najara A rahe haiN| bharthAt paraloka saMbaMdhI sukhoM ke lie isa loka ke prApta sukhoM kA tyAga kyoM kiyA jAya ? bhASya:-prathama adhyayana meM zrAtmA kA sanAtanatva siddha kiyA jA cakA hai| jaba prAtmA sanAtana-nitya hai to usakA kabhI vinAza nahIM ho sakatA / jaya zrAtma, kA vinAza nahIM ho sakatA aura vartamAna jIvana alpakAla paryanta hI rahatA hai to paraloka mAne binA kAma nahIM cala sktaa| zrAtmA kI eka avasthA tyAgakara dUsarI avasthA meM jAnA hI paraloka gamana kahalAtA hai / zrAtmA kI eka avasthA sthAyI nahIM rahatI, phira bhI AtmA sthAyI rahatA hai zarthAt vaha dUsarI avasthA ko avazya hI aMgIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra paraloka tarkasaMgata hone para bhI kAmI aura bhogI jIva paraloka ke viSaya meM upekSA kA bhAva vyakta karate haiM / zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki jo kAma-bhoga meM gRDAlakta hai, jo kAma-bhoga kA parityAga karane meM azakta, jinakI indriyAM itanI uccabata ho rahI hai ki ve yama-niyama ke niyaMtrae meM nahI pA sakI. .

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terahavAM adhyAya ve loga indriyoM ke anugAmI hokara pagloka saMbaMdhI sukhoM kI parokSatA kA bahAnA banAta haiN| ve loga apanI kAma-bhoga saMbaMdhI Asakti kA aucitya siddha karane ke lie kahane lagata haiM ki-ima jIvana ke sukha to pratyakSa-se dRSTigocara ho rahe haiM aura paraloka kA patA nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM paraloka ke bharose rahakara isa loka ke sukhoM le kyA vaMcita rahe ? . vastutaH yaha vicAradhArA bhrAntiyukta hai / jaba paraloka kA astitva yuktisiddha hai taba use na dekhane mAtra se usa para saMdeha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / saMsAra meM pratidina mahastroM vyApAra bhaviSya kAla kI bhAzA para hote haiN| kisAna pahale gharameM rakkhe hue dhAnya ko khata kI miTTI meM milA detA hai, so kevala bhaviSya kI AMzA para nirbhara rahakara hI / AgAmI vizeSatara lAbha ke lie prApta dhAnya kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| yadi kisAna nAstikoM kA anukaraNa karake, bhaviSya kI upekSA karatA huA dhAnya ko khetameM na pheMke aura socane lage ki bhaviSya kI phasala kisane dekhI hai ? kauna jAne phasala AegI yA nahIM ? kyA patA hai ki maiM tabataka jIvita raha sakU~gA yA nahIM ? aisI sthiti meM ghara meM maujUda dhAnya ko kyoM kheta meM DAlUM? jo prApta hai usI kA upabhoga kyoM na karUM ? to Age cala kara usa kisAna kI kyA dazA hogI? prApta-dhAnya kI samApti ho jAne ke pazcAt usakA jIvana-nirvAha kaise hogA ? itanA hI nahIM, 'annaM vai prANAH' arthAt anna hI prANa hai-isa kathana ke anusAra kisAna dvArA taiyAra hone vAle anna para nirbhara rahane vAle zeSa manuSyoM kA jIvana bhI samApta ho jaaygaa| vaNika pahale ghara kI pUMjI lagAkara bhaviSya ke lAbha ke lie vyApAra karatA hai| nAstika kI vicAdhArA ko mAnya kiyA jAya to anizcita bhaviSya meM hone vAle lAbha kI AzA se vartamAna meM prApta dhana kA vyaya kyoM kiyA jAya ? isI prakAra anyAnya laukika kArya yadi sthagita ho jAe~ to saMsAra kA kyA svarUpa hogA, yaha vicAraraNIya hai| satya yaha hai ki tyAgakevinA lAbha honA asaMbhava hai| jo jitanI mAtrA meM tyAga karegA use utanI hI mAtrAmeM lAbha ho sakatA hai| magara jinameM dIrghadarzitA nahIM hai, sunaharIbhaviSya kI kalpanA karane meM jinakI meghA-zakti kuMThita hojAtI hai, jo saMkucita evaM kSudra dRSTi vAle haiM ve loga bhaviSya kI upekSA karate haiN| unameM anapar3ha kisAnoM ke barAvara bhI zrAstikatA nahIM hai| ve vyApArI ke barAbara bhI AsthAzIla nahIM haiM / aise logoM kI kyA dazA hogI? unakI bhaviSya meM vahI dazA hogI jo sampUrNa mUla pUMjI khA jAne vAle vaNika kI hotI hai aura bIja na vokara ghara ke sava dhAnya ko udarastha kara lene vAle kisAna kI hotI hai| yahI nahIM, balki kAmI-bhogI jIva kI gati kisAna aura vaNika kI apekSA adhika nikRSTa ho jAtI hai| kisAna dhAnya udhAra lekara phira vo sakatA hai aura vaNika RNa lekara vyApAra kara sakatA hai / parantu jo loga pUrvopArjita puNya ke udya se prApta viSayabhoga bhogakara puNya ko kSINa kara cukate haiM aura Age ke lie

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464 . kayAya varNana karanA hI na par3egA-sabhI ko karanA hogaa| sabhI mareMge aura sabhI paraloka jaaeNge| aisI sthiti meM jo avasthA anya logoM kI hogI vaha merI bhI ho jaaegii| maiM akelA kyoM cintA karUM? isa prakAra kA vicAra karake nAstika kAma meM aura bhoga meM anurakta ho jAtA hai| kAma-bhogoM ke bhAgane meM vaha svacchanda bana jAtA hai aura anta meM kleza prApta karatA hai| yahAM yaha dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki pratyeka jIva kI svataMtra sattA hai aura pratyeka jIva apane-apane kiye hue. puNya yA pApa kA phala svataMtra bhogatA hai| dUsarA agara pApa karma karatA hai to usakA phala koI dUsarA nahIM bhogegaa| isI prakAra puNya sA phala, usa puNya kA kartA hA bhogegA / eka ke dvArA upArjita adRSTa aneka loga thor3A-thor3A baMTavArA karake nahIM bhogate haiM / aisI avasthA meM yaha vicAra sarvathA ajJAnapUrNa hI hai ki jo auroMkA hogA, vaha hamArA bhI ho jaaygaa| isake atirikta isa prakAra kI vicAraNA karane vAle loga jagat meM vidyamAna tyAMgiyoM aura tapasviyoM kI aura dRSTipAta nahIM krte| ve kAmI aura bhogI janoM kI aura hI naz2ara karate haiM aura unhIM se eka prakAra kA mithyA AzvAsana pAta haiN| unameM yaha socane kA sAmarthya nahIM hotI ki agara dUsare loga bhI duHkha evaM kleza ke bhAgI hoMge to hamArA duHstra aura kleza kama nahIM ho jaaygaa| .. saMsAra vicitratAoM kA ghara hai| yahAM ghora se ghora pApI bhI haiM aura ucca se ucca zreNI ke dharmaniSTa puNyAtmA purupa bhI haiN| kahIM durAcAra kI teja badabU maujUda hai to kahIM sadAcAra kA saurabha mahaka rahA hai / kahIM ajJAna kA ghanA andhakAra chAyA asA hai to kahIM jJAna kA ujjvalatara prakAza camaka rahA hai / kahIM vAsanAoM kI 'AlimA vyApta hai. kahIM tapa aura tyAga kI zubhratA dIpta ho rahI hai / ina paraspara virodhI do tattvoM meM se jile jo cunanA hai, vaha use cuna le / nAstika pApa,durAcAra, sAna, vAsanA aura kAlimA apane lie cunatA haiM aura prAsthAzIla Astika inase viparIta cunAva karatA hai| nAstika kI dRSTi prayogAminI hotI hai, Astika gAminI hotI hai| nAstika kRSNapakSI hai, Astika zuklapakSI hai / nAstika hI jida aura saMkucita hotI hai, sAstika vizAla aura vistIrNa dRSTivAlA hotA hai| nAstika nimna koTi ke pazu kI nAI sirpha vattamAna taka socatA hai, stika vipya ko bhI sanmugna rakhakara apane kartavya kA nirNaya karatA hai| nAstika apane sApako bAda zarIra piNDa mAtra hI anubhava karatA hai, yAstika apanIchAnamUrti nanA kI anubhUti kA rasAsvAdana karatA hai| nAstika ke antaHkaraNa meM bhoga kI uttAla taraMga uThatI rahatI hai ataeva yaha sadA subdha rahatA hai, nAstika kA anta:bAra prazAnta aura gaMbhIra sAgara ke samAna kSomahIna hotA hai / nAstika jagat kA pa sAstirasArakA bhUparA hai / donoM meM prAkAza-pAtAla kA aMtara hai|

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terahavAM adhyAya nAstikatA se prerita hokara manuSya kyA karatA hai, isakA varNana Age kiyA jAtA hai / mUlaH-tatro se daMDaM samArabhai, tasesu thAvaresu ya / aTThAe va aNaTThAe, bhUyaggAmaM vihisai // 17 // chAyA:-tataH sa daNDaM samArabhate, traseSu sthAvapu ca / - arthAya anoya, bhUtagrAma vihinasti // 17 // zabdArtha:--paraloka saMbaMdhI asaMbhAvanA kA vicAra karake vaha nAstika trasa aura / sthAvara jIvoM ke viSaya meM, prayojana se athavA binA prayojana ke hI, daMDa kA samAra karatA hai, aura prANiyoM ke samUha kA vadha karatA hai| bhASyaH--paraloka ke viSaya meM avizvAsa karane kA tAtkAlika phala kyA hotA hai; yaha bAta zAstrakAra yahAM pratipAdana karate haiN| paraloka saMbaMdhI azraddhA karane ke pazcAt nAstika pApa-puNya ke vicAra se jaba nirapekSa ho jAtA hai taba vaha trasa jIvoM kI aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karane lagatA hai| sArthaka tathA nirarthaka donoM prakAra kI hiMsA dvArA vaha aneka prANiyoM kA saMhAra karatA hai| yaha paraloka saMbadhI azraddhA kA pahalA phala hai| jo loga paraloka meM vizvAsa nahIM karate, unakA mana niraMkuza ho jAtA hai aura ve nirbhaya nissaMkoca hokara pApa meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM / yahAM yaha aAzaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki pratyeka gRhastha hiMsA karatA hai| hiMsA kiye binA saMsAra-vyavahAra kA nirvAha honA asaMbhava hai / paraloka meM zraddhA rakhane . vAlA, dharmapriya zrAvaka bhI hiMsA se pUrNarUpeNa nahIM baca paataa| phira hiMsA ko nAsti-. katA kA pariNAma kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isa saMbaMdha meM aneka bAteM kahI jA sakatI haiN| . . ve isa prakAra haiM: (1) dharmapremI zrAstika gRhastha yadi zrAvaka ke vratoM kA grahaNa nahIM karatA--- sirpha samyagdRSTi hotA hai to.bhI vaha hiMsA ko pApa hI samajhatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva hiMsA rUpa pApa ko nAstika kI taraha a-pApa nahIM samajhatA aura isa kAraNa agara vaha pApa meM pravRtti karatA hai to bhI pApa se bhayabhIta rahatA hai, apane kRtya ko nindanIya samajhatA hai / isa prakAra usakI zraddhA meM ahiMsA vidyamAna rahatI hai| , nAstika ke zraddhAna aura AcaraNa donoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| (2) dezavatI zrAvaka trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA nahIM karatA aura sthA- .. cara jIvoM kI nirarthaka hiMsA se bhI vacatA hai / nAstika trasa aura sthAvara kI sArthaka tathA nirarthaka donoM prakAra kI hiMsA karatA hai / isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne 'tasela thAva-. resuya' tathA 'aTTAe va bhaNaDAe' padoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| . : 13.) tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi kI hiMsA lAcArI se prerita hotI hai aura vaha una pariNAma dvArA nahIM kI jAtI / nAstika-mithyAdRSTi kI hiMsA vyasana

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kaSAya varNana . yA zAnanda se prerita hotI hai aura vaha ugna kaSAya yukta pariNAmoM se kI jAtI hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki eka hI kRtya tIvabhAva, mandabhAva Adi se kiyA jAne para vibhinna-phala dene vAlA hotA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra meM kahA hai:-'tIvramanda jhAtA jAtabhAzadhikaraNa vIrya vishpebhystdvishessH|' arthAt tInabhAva, mandabhAva, jhAtabhAva, azAtabhAva adhikAra tathA zakti ke bheda le karma ke prAsrava meM bheda ho jAtA hai| nAtparya yaha hai ki tIvra bhAva sa kiyA jAne vAlA pApa adhika azubha karma-baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura mandabhAva se kiyA jAne vAlA kama azubha karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai| isI prakAra 'maiM isa prANI ko mArUM' ailA jAna bUjha kara hiMsA-pApa karane vAlA adhika pApa kA bhAgI hai aura anajAna meM jisase pApa ho jAya vaha kama pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai / dravya ko adhikaraNa kahate haiM aura usakI zakti-vizeSa ko vIrya kahate haiN| inake bheda se bhI prAstrava meM bheda hotA hai| zAstrava bheda se phala meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai| asa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karane vAle nAstika ko kisa phala kI prApti . hotI hai ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa zAstra meM isa bhAMti kiyA gayA hai: jAIyahaM aNuparivaTTamANe, tasathAvarehiM vipighAyameti / se jAti jAti bahukUrakamme, jaM kuvvatI mijati teNa bAle // arthAt ekendriya aAdi prANiyoM ko daNDa dene vAlA jIva bAra-bAra unhIM-eke ndriya zrAdi-yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| aura maratA hai| vaha jala evaM sthAvaroM meM utpanna hokara nAza ko prApta hotA hai / vaha bArambAra janma lekara krUra karma karatA huzrA, apane karmoM kI badaulata mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra paraloka saMbaMdhI azraddhA ke pariNAma jAnakara vivekIjanoM ko zraddhA yA honA cAhie aura isa loka ke sAtha hI sAtha paraloka ke sudhAra kA prayatna karanA caahie| . mUlaH-hiMse vAle musAvAI, mAille pisuNe saDhe / muMjamANe suraM maMsaM, seyamenaM ti mannai // 18 // vAyA:-hiko pAlo nRpAvAdI, sAthI pizunaH ThaH / bhujAnA sugaM mAMga, zreyoM meM idamini manyate / 15 // zabdArtha:--paraloka ko na mAnane vAlA vaha hiMsaka, ajJAna, mRpA bhASaNa karatA hai, nAyAcAra karatA hai, nindA garatA hai, para vadanA karatA hai aura madirA tathA mAMsa kA vana karatA ! vaha mAnatA hai ki mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ! bhAgyaH-para noka ko na mAnane vAlA gurupa hiMsaka bana jAtA hai yaha padale yatanAyA jA cukA hai| parantu usakA patana cahI samApta nahIM ho jaataa|'vivekbhrssttaanaaN bhavati vinipAnaH zatamu yAta viveka se bhraSTa logoM kA zata-mukha pasana hotA

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terahavAM adhyAya hai, isa kathana ke anusAra hiMsA-pravRtta nAstika bhI nIce giratA calA jAtA hai aura asatya bhIpaNa, mAyAcAra, pizunatA, zaThatA zrAdi aneka durguNoM kA pAtra bana kara madirA-mAMsa kA sevana karane lagatA hai| ina durguNoM evaM madirA-mAla ke sevana meM vaha itanA adhika mRddha ho jAtA hai ki apanI burAI ko burAI nahIM samajhatA aura use hI apane lie kalyANakArI samajhatA hai / rogI zApane Apako rogI samajhatA ho to vaha cikitsA kA pAtra hai| agara vaha apane ko nIroga samajhe yA roga ko hI svasthatA samajha baiThe to usakI cikitsA nahIM ho lakalI / nAstika apanI karatUtoM ko kalyANakArI samajhane lagatA hai, isa kAraNa vaha unale vimukha honA nahIM cAhatA aura na vimukha hone kA prayatna karatA hai| patane kI yaha parAkASTA hai / isa avasthA meM utthAna ke lie avakAza nahIM rahatA / isI kAraNa zAstra kArane use bAla arthAt aMjJAna kahA hai| vaha acikitsya bhUla:-kAyasA vayasA matto, vitte giddhe ya isthisu / duhaMgo malaM saMciNai, sisuNAguvva maTTiyaM // 16 // chAyA:-kAyena vacasA mattaH, vitte gRddhazca striissu|| dvidhA malaM sacinoti, zizunAga iva mRttikAm // 16 // zabdArthaH-vaha nAstika kAya se aura vacana se garva yukta ho kara, dhana meM aura triyoM meM Asakta hokara, rAga dveSa ke dvArA karma-mala kA saMcaya karatA hai, jaise zizunAga kar3iA miTTI se lipaTA rahatA hai| bhASyaH-paraloka ko svIkAra na karane vAlA nAstika, sarva prathama hiMsA meM pravRtta hotA hai, hiMsA ke pazcAt asatya bhASaNa Adi pApa usake lie bAyeM hAtha ke khela bana jAte haiM aura vaha mAMsa-madirA kA sevana karane meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| yaha nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt uslake adhaHpatana kA Age kA krama yahAM batalAyA gayA hai| . vaha mana, vacana aura kAya se 'matta-unmatta bana jAtA hai / madirA Adi ke sevana se usakI tAmasa vRtti atyanta ugra ho jAtI hai aura usakA phala yaha hotA hai ki vaha strI saMbaMdhI bhogoM se tathA dhana meM atIva pAsaka ho jAtA haiN| jahAM zrAsakti hai-lolupatA hai-rAma-hai vahAM dveSa avazya pAyA jAtA hai| rAga aura dveSa kI vyApti nizcita hai| eka vastu ke prati rAga hogA to usase virodhI. vastuoM ke prati dveSa kA bhAva avazyaMbhAvI hai| ataeva vaha nAstika rAga bhAra dveSadonoM ke dvArA sala arthAt karma rUpa saila kA saMcaya karatA hai| jaise zizunAga (alasiyA) miTTI se utpana hokara miTTI se hI lipaTA rahatA hai aura sUrya kI garmI se miTTI khUkha jAne para ghora kaSTa pAtA hai, usI prakAra vaha nAstika janma-janma meM bhayaM

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kaSAya varNana kara kaSTa bhogatA hai| nAstika ke patana kI yaha paramparA yahI samApta nahIM ho.jaatii| use kramazaH anyAnya aneka duHstroM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, kyoMki usakA patana hotA hI calA jAtA hai| usakA didgadarzana zAstrakAra svayaM Age karAte haiN| mUla:-to puTThI prAyaMkaNa, gilANo paritappar3a / pabhIzro paralogassa, kammANuppehi appaNo // 20 // choyA:-tataH spaSTa pAtakana, glAnaH paritapyate / pramItaH para lokAta, krmaanuprcaarmnH||20|| zabdArthaH-tatpazcAt asAdhya rogoM se ghirA huA vaha nAstika rogI bana kara atyanta saMtApa pAtA hai-pazcAtApa karatA hai aura apane kamoM ko dekhakara-apanI karatUtoM kA vicAra karake paraloka se DaratA hai| bhASyaH-pahale nAstika kI avasthA kA varNana karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha madha-mAMsa aura mahilA meM atIva zrAsakta bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI zrAsakti ke mukhya rUpa se do phala hote hai-eka ihalaukika phala kahalAtA hai aura mRtyu ke pazcAt hone vAlA phala pAralaukika kahalAtA hai| nAstika madya, mAMsa evaM strI Adi viSayaka ghora Asakti se apane zarIra kA satyAnAza karaletA hai, ataeva vaha vividha prakAra kI zArIrika vyAdhiyoM kA zikAra bana jAtA hai| jaba vaha rugma ho jAtA hai aura zarIra ko kSINa evaM duryala banA DAlatA hai, usase asahya duHkha bhogatA hai taba usakA nazA dUra hotA hai| usa samaya usakI mastI utara jAtA hai| usakI buddhi ThikAne pAtI hai| aura tabhI usakI aAMkheM khulatI haiM ? kintu 'phira pachatAye hota kA, cir3iyAM cuga gaI kheta / ' jaya cir3iyAM kheta cuga cukI taya pachatAne se-sira paTakane se kyA lAbha hai usa samaya kA nAstika kA pazcAtApa yA saMtApa kucha bhI kAma nahIM shraataa| pahale usane apanI karatRtoM se jo sthiti khar3I karalI hai vaha pazcAtApa se nahIM miTa sktii| use aneka zArIrika pIr3Ae~ sahana karane ke lie bAdhya honA par3atA hai| nAstika idhara zArIrika kaSTa bhugatatA hai, udhara use paraloka kA bhaya becaina banA DAlatA hai| vaha apana kiye hue karmA kA vicAra kara karake jaba yaha socatA hai ki Age ina pharmo kA phala mujhe bhugatanA hogA, to use zArIrika vedanA ke sAtha ghora mAnasika vedanA bhI sahanI par3atI hai| isa prakAra duharI vedanA se vaha chaTapaTAtA hai-vikala hotA hai, para usakA koI pratIkAra rasa samaya nahIM ho sktaa| una bhayAbhaka duHstroM ko bhoge binA vaha chuTakArA nahIM pA sktaa| mUla:--sutrA me narae ThANA, asIlANaM ca jA gii| ... vAlANaM kUrakammANaM, pagADhA jattha veyaNA // 21 //

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terahavAM adhyAya [ 464] chAyA:-zrutAni mayA narakasthAnAni, azIlAnAM ca yA gtiH| / bAlAnAM RrakarmANAm , pragADhA yatra vedanA // 21 // ' zabdArthaH-anta meM nAstika socatA hai---jahAM krUra kama karane vAle ajJAnI jIvoM ko pragAr3ha vedanA hotI hai, aise kuMbhI, vaitaraNI Adi naraka ke sthAna maiMne sune haiM aura durAcAriyoM kI jo gati hotI hai vaha bhI maiMne sunI -arthAt maiMne sunA hai ki durAcAriyoM ko naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai aura naraka meM pragAda vedanA hotI hai| bhASyaH-jaba vividha prakAra kI bImAriyoM ke kAraNa nAstika kA buddhi-mada aura kAya-mada haTa jAtA hai aura ina madoM ke haTa jAne se usakI indriyAM aura mana ThikAne pAte haiM taba use zrAstika gurunoM dvArA upadiSTa vA smaraNa zrAtI haiM / vaha socane lagatA hai ki nirdaya hokara nRzaMsa hiMsA Adi pApa kA AcaraNa karane vAle, zIla rahita ajJAna jIvoM kI jo durdazA hotI hai vaha maiMne sunI hai / unheM naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai aura naraka meM atyanta gAr3ha vedanA bhoganI par3atI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki maiMne zIla rahita hokara aneka krUra karma kiye haiM so mujhe bhI bhISaNa yAtanA vAle narakoM meM jAnA hogaa| .. isa prakAra kA viSAda evaM pazcAttApa karane vAlA vaha nAstika atyanta dayA kA pAtra bana jAtA hai / para usa samaya kA pazcAtApa kyA kAma A sakatA hai ? jaise chor3A huzrA tIra adhavIca se lauTa kara hAthameM nahIM A sakatA, usI prakAra kiye hue 'karma vinA phala bhoge, sirpha pazcAttApa karane se dUra nahIM ho skte| ___ kahA bhI hai: mA hohi re visano, jIva ! tumaM vimaNa dummaNo diinno| Na hu ciMtieNa phiTTai, taM dukkhaM jaM purA rayaM / jaha pacisali pAyAlaM, aDaviM va dariMguhaM samudaM vA / puvakayAu na cukkAsa, appANaM dhAyase jaivi // arthAt-he jIva ! tU udAsa, anamanA, dIna aura duHkhI mata ho| jo duHkha tUMne pahale utpanna kiyA dvai vaha cintA karane se miTa nahIM sktaa| cAhe tU pAtAla meM ghusa jA, jaMgala meM chipajA yA kilI guphA meM praveza karajA yA samudra meM calAjA, athavA bhale hI tU AtmaghAta karale, para pUrvajanma meM upArjita kiye hue karma ke phala se tU baca nahIM sktaa| ' isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki nAstika jIvoM kA ghora adhaHpatana hotA hai aura unheM bhISaNa duHkhoM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai / yahAM jina logoM kA mithyASTi-- nAstika zabda se ullekha kiyA gayA hai unheM gItA meM AsurI prakRti vAle batalAyA hai| unakA lakSaNa isa prakAra kahA hai:-- arthAta-" chala-kapaTa karake dUsaroM ko dhokhA denA, manameM kucha ho aura Upara se kucha aura hI batAkara kisI ko uganA, jo guNa apane meM vidyamAna nahIM haiM

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- kAga varNana unakI vidyamAnatA yatAnA, bhItara se malina, pApAcArI hote hue bhI Upara se pavitra aura dharmAtmA hone kA DhoMga karanA, apanA kaluSita svArtha sAdhanA, yaha daMbha hai| apanI jAti, kula, maryAdA, pada, pratiSThA, dhana, parivAra, sattA, aizvarya, vala, vidyA, buddhi, dharma, rUpa zrAdi zarIra kI upAdhiyoM kA abhimAna karanA aura dUsaroM kA apamAna karanA, dUsaroM ko tuccha tathA nIca evaM aspRzya mAnanA yaha darpa kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra abhimAna karanA, krodha karanA evaM parupatA karanA arthAt dUsaroM ke sAtha kaThora vyavahAra karanA, rukhAI dikhAnA, dayApUrNa vyavahAra na karanA, ityAdi. tathA ajJAna honA yaha saba trAsurI prakRti ke lakSaNa haiN| daivI prakRti mokSa kA kAragaDa hai aura zrAsurI prakRti baMdha kA kAraNa hai|" zrAsurI prakRti ke saMbaMdha meM aura bhI kahA hai / " zrAsurI prati ke manuSya pravRtti aura nivRtti ko nahIM jAnate / na unameM pavitratA hotI hai, na prAcAra aura satya hI rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki AsurI prakRti ke nAstika loga isa bAta kA kucha mI vicAra nahIM karate ki kauna sI kriyAe~ pravRttirUpa haiM aura kauna sI nivRttirUpa haiN| kisa taraha ke prAcaraNoM se vaMdhana hotA hai aura kisa taraha ke prAcaraNoM se mokSa? kauna se karma ( kArya ) dure haiM aura kauna se acche ? unakA antaHkaraNa dabha, darpa. kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, IrSA, dveSa, zrAdi vikAroM se sadA grasita rahane ke kAraNa malina rahatA hai| ve jagat ko pasaMtya batalAte haiM, Izvara kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karate / zrAsurI prakRti ke nAstika loga kevala pratyakSavAdI hote haiN| adRSTa AtmA athavA paramAtmA ko ve nahIM maante| unakA mata hai ki na koI bhAtmA hai, na koI Izvara hai, na puraya hai, na pApa hai / yaha saba jhUThI kalpanAeM haiM / jo kucha hai, sthUla jagat hI hai| zarIra kI utpatti se pahale kucha bhI nahIM hotA aura marane ke bAda kucha zeSa nahIM rhtaa|" isa prakAra nAstika mithyASTiyoM athavA pArasurI prakRti ke logoM kA sarvatra varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki unakI yaha dRSTi yA prakRti cora baMdha kA hI kAraNa hai| ise bhalIbhAMti samajha kara isakA parityAga karanA, ise grahaNana karanA, yahI buddhimAna puruSa kA parama kartavya hai| naraka-sthAnA kA tathA unameM hone vAlI vedanA kA vistRta varNana bhAge naraka prakaraNa meM kiyA jaaygaa| yahAM usakA sAmAnya ullekha hI kiyA gayA hai| .. mUla:--savvaM vilavitraM gIgraM, savvaM naTuM viDaMvidha! sabbe prAbharaNA bhArA, sabve kAmA duhAvahA // 22 // chAyA:- pilapita gIta. sarva nAdhyaM vimbitam / / sArayAmaraNAni bhAsaH, sarva kAmA nvAhAH // 22 // zabdArtha:-sAre gIta vilApa ke samAna, samasta nATaka-nRpa viDambanA rUpa, aura aba pAbharaNa bhAra rUpa pratIta hota hai| saba prakAra ke kAmabhoga duHkhadAyI jAna par3ate haiN|

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bnii graath bhASyaH-mithyAdRSTi nAstika ke jIvana kA java sandhyAkAla A pahuMcatA hai, . jIvana-sUrya jaba astonmukha ho jAtA hai, paraloka prayANa kI taiyArI ho cukatI hai, taba vaha apane karmoM kA vicAra karatA hai aura guruoM se sune hue Agama-prarUpita naraka sthAnoM kA smaraNa karatA hai tathA paraloka se bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai, usake antaH karaNa kI kyA sthiti hotI hai ? yaha yahAM batalAyA gayA hai| mithyAdRSTi nAstika pahale paraloka se parAGmukha hokara nAca-gAna meM DUbA rahatA hai, para anta meM vahI gAna use vilApa ke samAna kaSTa kAraka pratIta hone lagatA hai| nATaka, tamAze aura khela-jinameM pahale vaha atyanta zrAnanda kA anubhava karatA thA, use viDambanA dikhAI dene lagate haiN| pahale vaha AtmA kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karatA thA-kevala zarIra kI sattA hI usake lie saba kucha thI / ataeva vaha sadguNoM dvArA AtmA ke laundarya kI vRddhi karane kA vicAra bhI nahIM karatA thaa| mANijaTita suvarNa ke alaMkAroM se zarIra kI zobhA bar3hAnA hI usakA eka mAtra lakSya bana gayA thaa| kintu jaba paraloka jAne kA samaya AtA hai tava samasta AbhUSaNa use bhAra rUpa pratIta hote haiN| kAma-bhoga Adi meM sukha rUpa jAna par3ate haiM, para vAstava meM ve duHkha ke kAraNa hone se duHkhamaya haiM / nAstika pahale unameM itanA adhika prAsakta rahatA hai ki use apane hitAhita kA yathArtha Ana hI nahIM hotA / vaha dina-rAta kAmabhoga ke uddezya se hI ceSTA karatA hai| unhIM meM DUbA rahatA hai / anta meM AMkheM khulane para use pratIta hone lagatA hai ki saba prakAra ke kAmabhoga duHkhadAyI haiM / inakA pariNAma eka hI janma meM nahIM, aneka janmoM meM duHkha rUpa hI hotA hai| nAstika kI aisI sthiti kA varNana yahAM ila uddezya se kiyA gayA hai ki loga isakA zravaNa, paThana evaM manana karake pahale se hI sAvadhAna ho jAe~ / jIvana bhara nAstikatA kA sevana karake, bhogopabhogoM meM masta rahakara, dharma-karma ko bisAra kara pApAcAra meM lage rahane se anta meM ceta Ane para bhI kucha vizeSa lAbha nahIM ho sakatA, ataeva parimata jIvana kA prati kSaNa satya, ahiMsA Adi zubha anuSTAnoM meM, dharma kI ArAdhanA meM vyatIta karanA cAhie / yahI mAnava-jIvana kI sArthakatA hai dharmArAdhana ke kAraNa hI mAnava jIvana zreSTha aura prazasta banatA hai| dharmahIna mAnava-jIvana, pazu-pakSiyoM ke jIvana se kiMcit bhI zreSTa nahIM hai| pratyuta usase bhI adhika aprazasta hai / pazu-pakSiyoM meM yogyatA kI nyUnatA hone se ce adhika pApa kA AcaraNa nahIM kara sakate, kintu manuSya adhika zaktimAna hone se adhika pApa kA saMcaya karatA hai / isa prakAra adhArmika jIvana, pazuoM ke jIvana se bhI nikRSTa bana jAtA hai|| . mUlaH "jaheha sAho va miyaM gahAya, maccU naraM nei hu antakAle / ..

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[ 502 ] kaSAya varNana na tassa mAyA vapitrA va bhAyA, kAlammi tammamaharA bhavaMti // 23 // chAyA:-yathedra siMha iva mRgaM gRhItvA, mRtyunaraM nayati hi antakAle / ... na tasya mAtA vA pitA cA bhrAtA, kAle tasyAMzadharA bhavanti // 23 // . zabdArtha:--jaise siMha hirana ko pakar3akara usakA anta kara DAlatA hai, usI prakAra nizcita rUpa se mRtyu Ayu pUrNa hone para manuSya ko paraloka meM le jAtI hai / usa samaya usa manuSya kI mAtA, usakA pitA athavA bhrAtA usake duHkha meM bhAgIdAra nahIM hote| . bhApyaH-gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa hai / isa jIvana kA anta avazya hotA hai, yaha cAta yukti yA pramANa se siddha karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai / labhI jIvadhArI isakA anubhava karate haiN| kauna nahIM jAnatA ki jaise siMha, hirana ko pakar3a kara tatkAla hI use jIvana hIna banA DAlatA hai, usI prakAra mRtyu manuSya ko paraloka kA atithi yanA DAlatI hai| manuSya apanI jIvita avasthA meM jo dravya Adi upArjana karatA hai, usameM mAtA-pitA kA bhI bhAga rahatA hai aura bhAI bhI usake hissedAra rahate haiM / sabhI kuTambI apane yogya hissA lete haiM / agara koI purupa apane kaThina parizrama dvArA upArjita, dhana-daulata kA hissA bhAI Adi ko nahIM detA to bhAI nyAyAlaya ke daravAje khaTamnaTAtA hai aura nyAyAlaya ke dvArA apanA hissA lekara saMtuSTa hotA hai| agara kilI meM itanA sAmarthya hotA hai to vaha nyAyAlaya taka jAne kA bhI kaSTa nahIM uThAtA aura svayaM lar3AI-jhagar3A karake, mArapITa kara apanA hissA vasUla kara letA hai| aise saikar3oM nahIM hajAroM udAharaNa anAyAsa hI dekhe jA sakate haiM / isa prakAra dhana-daulata meM bhAga baeNTAne ke lie to ve taiyAra rahate haiM, para jina pApoM kA zrAvaraNa karake dhanopArjana kiyA jAtA hai una pApoM meM koI hissA nahIM letaa| pApoM kA vaha phala akele usI ko bhoganA par3atA hai| . aneka loga corI karake, DAkA DAla kara, gAMTha kATa kara yA dhana ke svAmI kA khUna karake, aura nAnA prakAra kI dhokhebAjI karake dhana kamAte haiM / ina karmoM kA phala kamI-kabhI isI loka meM mila jAtA hai, kyoMki koI-koI karma isa loka meM, koI paraloka meM aura koI bhaneka janmoM ke pazcAt apanA phala detA hai| yagaDAMga meM kahA hai asti ca loe aduvA parasthA, samAno yA naha annadA caa| saMsAramAyala paraM paraM ta, caMti ya duniyANi // arthAta-koI karma isI janma meM phala dete haiM, koI dUsare janma meM dete haiM / koI eka janma meM phala dete haiM, koI nekadA janmoM meM dete haiN| koI karma jisa taraha kiyA jAtA hai usI taraha phala detA hai, koI dUsarI taraha se phala detA hai| durAcArI ghugara saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate rahate dezIra ye eka karma kA phala-duHkha bhogate samaya

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terahavAM adhyAya [503 : phira AttadhyAna karake dUsarA karma bAMdhate haiN| : isa kathana ke anusAra jaba corI Adi karmoM kA phala koI isI janma meM bhogatA hai taba bhI usake bhAI-bandhu usameM bhAga nahIM lete| corI yA khUna karane vAlA akelA hI ghora tAr3anA saMdatA hai, akelA hI kArAvAsa ke kaSTa bhogatA hai aura akelA hI apamAnita evaM tiraskRta hotA hai / jaba isI loka meM bhAI-bandhu sAtha nahIM dete to ve paraloka meM kyA sAtha deMge ? paraloka meM sAtha dene kI kalpanA hI nahIM kI jA sktii| Ayu jaba pUrNa ho jAtI hai taba jIva ko koI bacA nahIM sakatA agara dUsare loga apanI.zrAyu kA kucha, bhAga marane vAle ko pradAna karadeM to use bacAyA jA sakatA hai, para aisA honA asaMbhava hai| zrAyu meM AdAna-pradAna nahIM ho sktaa| vaha bhI karma kA eka phala hai aura karma kA phala kartA ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai| ' kattArameva aNuthAi kamme / ' karma, kartA kA hI aMnugamana karatA hai| isI lie zAstrakAra kahate haiM--mAtA-pitA, bhrAtA Adi usa samaya hissA baMTAne meM samartha nahIM ho sakate / zrataeva kuzala purupa ko karma karate samaya usake phala kA avazya vicAra karalenA caahie| eka avasthA ko tyAga kara dUsarI avasthA dhAraNa karanA bharanA kahalAtA hai| avasthAntara ko mRtyu kahate haiM / eka. zarIra ko chor3anA aura dUsare zarIra ko prApta , karanA jaise avasthAntara hai, usI prakAra eka zarIra kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI pratikSaNaM nUtana avasthA hotI rahatI hai| isake atirikta pUrvavaddha prAyu karma ke thor3e-thor3e aMza prati samaya jIva bhogatA hai aura bhoge hue aMzoM kA kSaya pratikSaNa hotA rahatA hai| Ayu karma kA kSaya hone se pratikSaNa jIva kI mRtyu hotI rahatI hai| zAstrakAroM ne mRtyu ke sattarahaM prakAra batAye haiN| jaise- . (6) zrAvIcimaraNa-janma lene ke pazcAt kSaNa-kSaNa zrAyu kI kamI honA-mukta . Ayu karma ke dalikoM kA kSaya honA / / (2) tadbhavamaraNa-vartamAna jIvana meM prApta zarIra ke saMyoga kA abhAva ho jAnA tadbhava maraNa hai|. .. (3) aghadhimaraNa-gata jIvana meM jitanI zrAyu ba~dhI thI, usake pUrNa hone para . mRtya honaa| (4) adhinta maraNa-sarvadeza aura eka deza se Ayu kA kSINa honA tathA donoM bhavoM meM eka hI prakAra kI mRtyu honaa| (5) vAla maraNa-samyadgarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA se rahita hokara maranA, ajJAna-pUrvaka maranA, viSa-bhakSaNa karake, jala meM DUba karake, parvata se kUda karake yA anya prakAra se AtmaghAta karake mrnaa| . (6) paNDita maraNa-samAdhibhAvaM ke sAtha, ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA pUrvaka, sAsya -

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[ 504 ] kaSAya varNana bhAva sahita mRtyu honaa| (7) zrAsana maraNa-saMyama se vyuta hokara athavA vrata se bhraSTa hokara maranA / (8' vAla paNDita maraNa-samyaktva evaM. zrAvaka ke vratoM se yukta hokara kintu mahAvratoM se rahita hokara, samAdhi ke sAtha mRtyu honaa| (E) sazalya maraNa-para loka meM sukhoM kI prAzA rakhakara maranA, mithyAtva aura mAyAcAra sahita maranA arthAt tIna zalyoM meM kisI zalya ke sAtha mRtyu honA / (10) prasAda maraNa-pramAda ke adhIna hokara atyanta saMkalpa-vikalpa yukta pAva se javina kA tyAga krnaa| (11) vazAtamRtyu-indriyoM ke vaza hokara, kapAya ke vaza hokara athavA vedanA ke vaza hokara mRtyu honaa| (12) vipraNa maraNa-saMyama, zIla, vrata zrAdi kA yathAvat pAlana na kara sakane ke kAraNa apaghAta krnaa| (13) gRddhapRSTamaraNa-yuddha meM zUravIratA dikhA kara maranA / (14) bhaktapAna maraNa pratyAkhyAna maraNa-vidhi pUrvaka tInoM prakAra ke AhAra kA jIvanaparyanta parityAga karake mRtyu honaa| (15) iMgita maraNa -samAdhi maraNa dhAraNa karake-saMthArA lekara phira kisI se sevA-cAkarI na karAte hue deha tyAga krnaa| (16) pAdopa gamana maraNa-AhAra kA tathA zarIra kA yAvajjIvana tyAga karake vRkSa kI bhAMti sthira raha kara-gamanAgamana zrAdi kriyAoM kA tyAga karake-prANa tyAga krnaa| (17) kevali maraNa-kevala jJAna prApta ho jAne ke pazcAt dehakA pRthaka honaa| ina sattaraha prakAra kI mRtyu meM se koI bhI mRtyu aisI nahIM hai, jisame kuTunyI jana bhAgIdAra bana sakate ho| mUlaH-imaM ca meM asthi imaM ca natthi, imaM ca me kicamiyaM akicaM / taM evamevaM lAlapyamANaM, harA harati tti kahaM pamAe // 24 // dAyA:-daca me'mti evam ca nAsita, vaMca meM kRsyamidama hatyam / namevamevaM lAlapyamAnaM.harA harantIti kathaM samAdaH // 24 // zabdArtha:-yaha merA hai, yaha merA nahIM hai, yaha kArya karane yogya hai aura yaha karane yogya nahIM hai, isa prakAra bolane vAle jIva ko rAta dina rUpI cora haraNa kara lete haiN| aisI avasthA meM pramAda se kiyA jA sakatA hai ? arthAta pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie /

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terahavAM adhyAya 505 bhASyaH-jIvana anitya hai| usake sthira rahane kI sAmayika maryAdA nahIM hai| jala kA vuvuda kisI bhI samaya, vAyu nikalate hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| jIvana bhI zvAsocchvAsa rUpa vAyu ke bhAgamana evaM nirgamana para nirbhara hai / vaha bhI kisI bhI kSaNa samApta ho sakatA hai| aneka prANI isI prakAra jIvana tyAga kara acAnaka cala dete haiN| manuSya jIvanakI isa kSaNabhaMguratA ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai, dekha bhI rahA hai| phira bhI vaha apane jIvana para vicAra nahIM karatA / mAnoM vaha anitya evaM kSaNavinazvaratA kA apavAda hai aura usane jIvita rahane kA ThekA le liyA hai| manuSya apane vartamAna ko dekhatA hai aura bhaviSya ke prati ekadama upekSA kI vRtti se kAma letA hai / agara kabhI bhaviSya kI ora dekhatA bhI hai to isa dRSTi se jaise use sadA jIvita hI rahanA hai-marane kA avasara usake sAmane upasthita hI ja hogA / ataeva vaha socatA hai--yaha mesa hai, yaha merA nahIM hai / arthAta amuka vastu merI hai aura amuka merI nahIM hai| isa prakAra bAhya padArthoM meM prAtmIyatA kA Ava sthApita karatA hai / yaha zrAtmIyatA kI kalpanA duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai| isI se aneka duHkhoM kI utpatti hotI hai| AtmA kA jIvana paryanta sAtha dene vAlA zarIra bhI jaba AtmA kA apanA nahIM hai-parAyA hai to anya vastue~ prAtmA kI kaise ho sakatI haiM ? kahA bhI hai-ekaH sadA zAzvati ko mamAtmA, vinirmalaH sAdhigamasvabhAvaH / bahirbhavAH santyapare samastA, na zAzvatAH karmabhavAH svkiiyaaH|| .. arthAt-serA AtmA akelA hai, ajara-amara avinAzI hai, svabhAvataH nirmala hai, cetanAmaya hai / dUsare samasta padArtha prAtmA se bhinna-bAhara haiM / ve nAzazIla haiM aura karmodaya se prApta hue haiM, isa kAraNa AtmA ke apane nahIM ho sakate / tathAyasyAsti naikya vapuSA'pi sArddha, ___ tasyAsti kiM putra kalatra miH 11 puthakkRte camaNi roma kUpAH, . kulo hi.tiSThanti zarIra madhyeH / / arthAta-jisa AtmA kI zarIra ke sAtha bhI ekatA nahIM hai yAnI jo AtmA jIvana paryanta zarIra ke sAtha rahane para bhI zarIra se sarvathA nirAlA hai, usakI putra, mina aura patnI Adi pratyakSa se bhinna dikhAI dene vAle padArthoM ke sAtha ekatA kaise ho sakatI hai ? camar3I agara haTA dI jAya to zarIra meM roma kaise raha sakate haiM 1 . arthAt zarIra ke sAtha romoM kA saMbaMdha camar3I ke dvArA hotA hai, ataeva camar3I zarIra haTa jAne para roma svataH haTa jAte haiM / isI prakAra putra, kalatra Adi ke sAtha . jo saMbaMdha hai vaha zarIra ke nimitta se hai| java zarIra hI zrAtmA se bhinna hai to putra mAdi abhinna kaise ho sakate haiM ?

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/ 206 / kaSAya varNana - isa prakAra saMsAra ke samasta padArtha zrAtmA se bhinna haiM, phira bhI manuSya unheM apanA samajhatA hai| isI prakAra dUsare padArtho ko parakIya samajhatA hai-arthAt vaha kucha padArthoM para rAga bhAva karatA hai aura kucha era dveSa kA bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| athavA vastutaH ve padArtha dUsarI zrAtmA ke nahIM haiM phira bhI unheM unake samajhatA hai / isa mithyA samajha ke kAraNa java karma-janya padArthoM kA saMyoga hotA hai to iSTa saMyoga hone para prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura aniSTa saMyoga hone para duHkha kA anu. bhava karatA hai| isI prakAra unake viyoga meM duHkha-sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai| ina kalpanAoM ke jAla meM phaMsakara jIva apanI vAstavikatA ko to bhUla jAtA hai| yaha kArya mujhe kala karanA hai' 'amuka kAma amuka samaya karanA haiM' 'yaha mujhe nahIM karanA hai' ityAdi saMkalpa vikalpoM meM hI par3A rahatA hai| ina saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA kahIM anta hotA tabato ganImata thI, para unakA kahIM aura kabhI anta nahIM praataa| eka saMkalpa puNyodaya se zAgara pUrNa ho jAtA hai to anya aneka saMkalpa navIna utpanna ho jAte haiN| phira ve saba pUrNa bhI nahIM ho pAte ki navIna-navIna phira utpanna hote rahate haiN| isa prakAra saMkalpoM kI anavasthA jIvana ko kabhI nizcinta nahIM hone detii| ghara to manuSya saMkalpoM ko pUrNa karane kI ceSTA meM nirantara prayatnazIla rahatA hai, udhara rAta aura dina rUpI cora bahu mUlya jIvana ke bhAga sadaiva haraNa karate rahate haiN| ve pratipala zrAyu kA kucha bhAga haralete haiN| eka aura saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI pUrti kA prayatna cAla rahatA hai aura dUsarI ora kAla kI kriyA nirantara jArI rahatI hai| parimita Ayu kA anta zrA jAtA hai, para aparimita saMkalpoM kI samApti nahIM hone paatii| anta meM prANI ina saMlpa-vikalpoM ke sAtha hI paraloka kI ora prayANa kara detA hai| mRtyu yaha nahIM socatI ki isake saMkalpa pUrNa ho gaye haiM yA nahIM? vaha to pAtI hai aura jIvana-dhana kA haraNa karake tatkAla nAma zeSa kara jAtI hai| aisI ava. sthA meM koI bhI jJAnavAna puruSa pramAda meM jIvana kase yApana kara sakatA hai ? jAnI purupa apane jIvana kA kAla yAtmA ke zreyas ke lie arpaNa karatA hai| vaha cAhA upAdhiyoM se alaga hokara-parakIya padArthoM ko apanA na mAnatA huzA, sirpha apane ko (zAtmA ko hI apanA samajhatA hai aura usIke zAzvatta kalyANa meM nirantara nirata rahatA hai| aise puruSa apramatta hokara, niSkapAya hokara, deha se sadA ke lie masta hote haiM, sira hote haiM / vahI mahApuruSa anukaraNIya haiN| nirgandha-pravacana-terahavAM adhyAya samApta

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* OM namaH siddhebhya * nindha- pravacana // caudahavAM adhyAya / / vairAgya sambodhana bhagavAn zrI RSabha-uvAcamUlaH-saMbujjhaha kiM na bujjhaha, saMbohI khalu pecca dullahA / yo evaNamati rAino, no sulabhaM puNarAvi jIviyaM 1 chAyA:-sabudhyadhvaM kiM na vudhyadhvaM, sambodhiH khalu pretya dulabhA / no khalUpanamanti rAtrayaH, no sulabhaM punarapi jIvitam // 3 // zabdArthaH-bhavyoM ! sadharma kA svarUpa smjho| tuma samajhate kyoM nahIM ho ? mRtyu ke pazcAta bodha prApta honA durlabha hai| bItI huI rAtri phira lauTa kara nahIM AtI aura punaH mAnava jIvana kI prApti sulabha nahIM hai| bhASya:-pichale adhyayana meM kaSAya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura usase mukta hone kI preraNA kI gaI hai| kintu jaba taka hRdaya meM sAMsArika padArthoM ke prati tIvra anugaMga vidyamAna rahatA hai tava taka kaSAya se mukti honA saMbhava nahIM hai / antaskaraNa meM virAga-bhAvanA kA janma hone para kaSAya kSINa hone lagatA haiM / ataeva kaSAyaadhyayana ke anantara vairAgya-sambodhana nAmaka adhyayana kahA hai| isa adhyayana meM, anya adhyayanoM kI apekSA eka vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki anya zradhyayana zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke upadeza rUpa meM hai aura prakRta adhyayana zrAdi tIrthakara bhagavAna zrI RSabhadeva ke sadupadeza se prArambha huzrA hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva java nirgrantha dIkSA se dIkSita ho gaye, taba unake jyeSTha putra cakravartI bharata ne sampUrNa bhAratavarSa para apanA ekachatra sAmrAjya sthApita karanA prArambha kiyA / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne apane saba putroM ko rAjya bAMTa diyA thA, para bharata una saba ko apane adhIna banAnA cAhate the / isa prakAra mahArAja bharata dvArA satAye jAne para unhoMne bhagavAna zrI RSabhadeva ke samIpa jAkara kahA-'prabho / bharata hameM apane adhIna karanA cAhate haiN| vaha yaha cAhate haiM ki isa saba unakI zrAjA kA pAlana kreN| isa sthiti meM hameM kyA karanA cAhie ? bhagacAna ne unheM jo upadeza usa samaya diyA thA, usI kA yahAM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| * bhagavAna RSabhadeva kahane lage-he bhavyoM ! tuma loga bodha prApta karo arthAt

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- - / 508 vairAgya sambodhana samyagjJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa dharma kA yathArtha svarUpa samajho, kyoMki isa prakAra kA uttama avasara phira milanA kaThina hai| pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki manuSyA janma kitanA durlabha hai| manuSya janma kA lAbha ho jAne para bhI karmabhUmi, Arya deza sukula meM utpati, indriyoM kI paripUrNatA aura dharma zravaNa, zraddhA kA honA Adi utta rottara durlabha haiN| atizaya puNya ke pratApa se jaba yaha saba sAmagrI prApta ho gaI hai to bodha kyoM nahIM prApta karate ? isa zrapUrva avasara ko pAkara bodha-lAbha karanA hI caahie| kahA bhI hainirvANAdisukhaprada narabhave jainendradharmAnvite, lavdhe svalpamacAru kAmajasutraM no sevituM yujyte| vairyAdimahopalodhanicite prApte'pi ratnAkare, tmAtu svalpamadIpti kAcazakalaM kiM sAmprataM sAmpratam ?" ' arthAt-jinendra bhagavAn ke dharma se yukta isa mAnava bhava ko pA karake tuccha tathA nIrasa kAmabhogoM kA sevana karanA ucita nahIM hai| vaiDUrya Adi maNiyoM se yuktaH samudra mila jAne para bhI pinA camaka kA-tuccha kAMca kA Tukar3A lAnA kyA ucita kahA jA sakatA hai ? yAnI jisa prakAra vaiDUrya Adi maNiyoM ko chor3akara kAMca kA Tukar3A grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai usI prakAra jinadharma kA sevana na karake viSayabhogoM kA sevana karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| isa svarNa--avasara ko jo yoM hI bitA dete haiM athavA jo jIva yaha socate haiM ki-calo abhI to saMsAra ke sukha bhoga le, phira vRddha avasthA Ane para dharma kI sAdhanA kara leMge, unakA pramAda dUra karane ke lie kahA gayA hai-jo samaya vyatIta ho jAtA hai vaha lauTakara nahIM zrAtA / zrAyu pratikSaNa kSINa hotI jA rahI hai| yadi yaha Ayu samApta ho gaI aura dharma kA AcaraNa na kiyA to rakhanaya kI prApti honA aviSya meM atyanta kaThina hai| jo loga dharmAcaraNa se bhraSTa hote haiM ve ananta kAla: taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ananta zrAtmika sukha kI prApti karane ke lie manuSya bhava hI sarvazreSTha sAdhana hai| puNya ke yoga se yaha sAdhana milagayA hai| aisI sthiti meM isa suyoga kA sadupayoga karo / eka bAra agara yaha avasara hAtha se calA gayA to anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karanA par3egA aura janma-maraNa Adi kI prabala vedanAe~ sahana karanI par3egI / eka bAra manuSya paryAya kA kSaya ho jAne ke pazcAta dUsarI bAra usakI prApti honA kitanA kaThina hai, yaha bAta samajhAne ke lie zAstra kAroMne dasa prAnto kI yojanA kI hai| ina dRSTAntoM se sthUla buddhi vAle bhI mAnavajIvana kI durlabhatA kI kalpanA kara sakate haiN| yaha sTAnta isa prakAra hai-- vipraH mAdhitavAn prasannamanasaH zrIbrahmadattAta puraa| je'smin bharate 'nile pratigRhaM meM bhojanaM dApaya / /

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audinatouttarastachasammtase caudahavA adhyAya itthaM labdhavaro'tha teSvapi kadApyaznAtyahI dviH sacedU, zraSTo mayaMbhavAttathApyasujhatI sUttamApnoti nA // 1 // arthAt kilI daridra brAhmaNa para cakravartI rAjA brahmadatta prasanna hoge| unhoMne usase mana cAhA vara mAMgane kI svIkRti de dI / brAhmaNa ne kahA- mujhe yaha varadAna dIjie ki Apake rAjya meM sampUrNa bharatakSetra meM pratidina eka gharameM mujhe bhojana karAdiyA jAya java laca gharoM meM bhojana karaluMgA to dUsarI bAra bhojana karanA prAraMbha karUMgA' isa prakAra jImate-jIsate laspUrNa bharatakSetra ke gharoM meM jIma cukane para dUsarI cAra vArI pAnA bahuta hI kaThina hai| vaha sAre jIvana meM eka-eka bAra bhI saba ghara meM nahIM jIma paaegaa| kintu saMbhava hai, daivayoga se kadAcita dUsarI bAra bArI zrAjAya, para prApta hue manuSya bhava ko jo vyakti vRthA vyatIta kara detA hai use phira manuSya bhava prApta honA atyanta kaThina hai| . stammAna hi sadanamaSTa sahita pratyeka maSTottaraM, koNAnAM zatameSu tAnapi jayat te'tha tatsaMkhyayA: sAmrAjyaM janakAtlutaH sa labhate khyAledidaM durghaTam , - aSTo maryabhavAttathApyasukRtI bhUpastamApnoli 2n arthAt-eka lau pATha kone vAle eka hajAra pAu stambhoM ko, jue meM eka bhI bAra binA hAre bhale hI ekasau ATha bAra jIta le-aura isa prakAra putra apane pitA se sAmrAjya prApta kara le-arthAt yaha aghaTa ghaTanA bhale hI ghaTa jAsa, para manuSya bhava ko eka bAra vRthA vyatIta kara dene vAle puruSa ko phira manuSya bhara kI prApti honA kaThina hai| vRddhA kAupi purA samastabharatakSetrastha dhaanyaavli| . piNDIkRtya ca tatra sarSapakaraNAt kSipvAda kenonmitAna! . . . pratyeka hi pRthakkaroti kila lA sarvANi cAlAni ced| . . bhraSTo martyabhavAtta thAnyasukRti bhUyastamApnoti na // 3 // arthAt sampUrNa bharata kSetra ke gehU~, jau, makkI, canA nAdi saba dhAnyoM ko eka jagaha ikaTThA kiyA jAya aura usa ekanita Dhera meM thor3e se sarasoM ke dAne DAla diye jAeM aura acchI taraha unheM hilA diyA jAya / phira eka kSINa nena-jyoti vAlI vRddhA se kahA jAya ki isa Dhera meM se saraloM bIca-bIna kara alaga karade / vaha vRddhA aise karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktii| kintu kisI prakAra adRSTa divya zaknika . ddhArA vaha aisA karane meM samartha ho bhI jAya, taba bhI manuSya bhava pAkara puNyopArjana nha karane vAle ko punaH manuSya bhava kI prApti honA isase bhI adhika kaThina hai|| (4) eka dhanI seTha ke pAsa bahuta se ratna the / eka bAra vaha paradeza calA gayA aura pIche se usake putroM ne usake bahumUlya ratna, bahuta thor3e mUlya meM beca ddaale| ratna kharIdane vAle vaNika vibhinna dizAoM meM, apane-apane deza cale gye| seTha para'deza se lauTA apane putroM kI karatUta jAnakara krudha huaa| usane apane putroM ko AzA

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. .vairAgya sambodhana dI-jAno, aura ve sava ratna vApisa le shraashro| saba putra ghara se nikale aura idharaudhara ghUmane lge| kyA ce lamasta ratla vApisa lA sakate haiM ? nhiiN| tathApi devayoga se kadAcit ve isa kaThina kArya meM saphalatA prApta kara sakeM kintu manuSya bhara pAkara puNyApArjana na karane vAle ko punaH manuSya bhak-prApta honA isase bhI adhika kaThina hai| 5) eka bhikhArI ko rAzi ke antima prahara meM svapna pAyA ki usane pUrNaH bhAsI kA candramA nigala liyA hai| usane apane svapna kA hAla anya bhikhAriyoM se khaa| bhikhAriyoM ne svapna kA phala prakaTa karate hue kahA-tumane pUrNa candramA svapana meM dekhA hai, isa lie Aja tumheM usI prakAra kA pUrA roTa bhikSA meM milegaa| bhikhArI ko usa dina sacamuca eka roTa mila gayA / usI rAtri meM, usI grAma meM eka kSatriya ne bhI aisA hI svapna destrA ! usane svapna zAstriyoM ke pAsa jAkara svapna kA phala pUchA / svapna zAniyoM ne phala batAyA-tumheM sampUrNa rAjya kI prApti hogI / saMyogavaza usI dina usa grAma ke rAjA kA dehAnta ho gyaa| vaha nissaMtAna thaa| prAcIna kAla kI prathA ke anusAra, khUDa meM phUlamAlA de kara hathinI chor3IgaI / vaha jisake gale meM mAlA DAla de, vahI rAjya kA svAmI banAyA jaay| ithinI phUlamAlA liye ghUmatI huI usI rAjapUta ke pAsa AI aura usake gale meM mAlA DAla dii| paraparA ke anusAra vaha rAjA sanAyA gyaa| java svapna meM pUrNa candra dekhane vAle bhikhArI ko vaha hAla mAlUma huA to vadda, socane lagA-jo svapna rAjapUta ne dekhA thA / vahI maiMne bhI dekhA thA / use rAjya milA aura mujhe sirpha eka roTa / maiM aba phira sotA hai. aura phira pUrNa candramA kA svapna dekha kara rAjya prApta karUMgA / ' kyA miluka phira vaha svapna dekhakara rAjya prApta kara sakatA hai ? bahuta hI kaThina hai, para eka bAra manuSya jIvana vyartha vitA dene para nara bhava kA lAbha punaH honA usase bhI kaThina hai| matharA ke rAjA jitazatru kI eka putrI dhI / rAjA ne usakA svayaMvara diyaa| usameM kATha kI eka putalI bnaaii| putalI ke nIce zAha cakra lagAya / cakra mira ghamate rahate the / putalI ke nIce tela se bharI huI eka kar3AhI raphtI gii| rAjA ne yaha ghoSaNA kI ki tela meM paTane vAlI putalI kI parachAI ko dekhakara bATa camo ke bIca phiratI huI putalI kI yAda AMkha yahI TIkI ko bANa dvArA vedhane vAle rAjakumAra ko merI kanyA vyAhI jaaegii| svayaMvara meM sammilita hue samasta rAjA aura rAjakumAra panjA karane meM asamartha rhe| ataeva disa prakAra usa putalI savAma netrahITIkI ko dhanA kaTina hai, usI prakAra vRthA vyatIta kiye epa mAnaka bhaya ko punaH mAha karanA durlabha hai| {) eka pahA sarovara thaa| usa para kAI chAI huI thii| para bIca meM choTA sATriyA-hakAra nahIM thii| sau varSa bIta jAne para ka da itanA ghA~dA mAnAzAha usameM pApa kI gardana samA makatI thI / eka. yA kheda jaya cauhA sAto eka kAdhA ne usameM apanI gardana DhAlI mIra u.para kI pora joSTi kI

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caudahavAM adhyAya to use zarada-pUrNimA ke candra kA darzana huA / usake lie vaha dRzya apUrva thaa| ataH apane kuTumba ke vyakkiyoM ko candra dikhalAne kI icchA se usane pAnI meM DubakI lagAI / jaba vaha unheM sAtha lekara AyA taba taka cheda baMda ho gayA thA / aba dUsarI bAra candra-darzana honA bahuta kaThina hai / kadAcit daivIzati kI sahAyatA se kachue ko aisA avasara phira mila jAya, kintu manuSya bhava pAkara puNyopArjana na karane vAle ko punaH manuSya bhava kI prApti honA atyanta kaThina hai| (8) svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke eka kinAre gAr3I kA yuga (jUbA) DAla diyA jAya aura kinAre para samilA (kIla ! DAla dI jAya, donoM samudra kI taraMgoM meM idharaudhara bhaTakate-saTakate mila jAe~ aura vaha kIla jUe, ke cheda meM ghusa jAya / yaha 'ghaTanA atyanta kaThina hai / isI prakAra mAnava bhava kI punaH prApti honA atyanta kaThina hai| . (8) jisa prakAra devAdhiSThita pAzoM se khelane vAle puruSa ko sAmAnya pAzI se khela kara duganA atyanta kaThina hai, ulI prakAra manuSya bhava pAkara viziSTa puNya upArjana na karane vAle ko punaH mAnava paryAya kI prApti honA kaThina hai / (10) eka vizAla stambha ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e itane sUkSma hukase jinake phira Tukar3e na ho sake-karake koI deva eka nalI meM bhara le aura sumeru parvata kI coTI para jAkara, jora se phUMka mAra kara una tamAma Tukar3e (aNuoM) ko havA meM ur3A deve| kyA koI puruSa una samasta aNuoM ko ikaTThA karake, phira usa stambha kI racanA kara sakatA hai ? atyanta kaThina hai| para kadAcit daivI zakti se ailA ho sakatA hai, kintu manuSya bhava pAkara use vRthA ga~vA dene vAle ko manuSya bhava kI prApti honA usase bhI adhika kaThina hai| ' ina dasa dRSTAntoM se manuSya bhava kI durlabhatA kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai / vAstava meM manuSya paryAya kI prApti honA atizaya puNya kA phala hai| jise isa puNya ke saMyoga se yaha bhava prApta ho gayA hai, unhe isakA vAstavika mUlya aura mahattva aMkita karanA cAhie evaM usase adhika se adhika lAbha uThAne kI ceSTA karanI cAhie / tuccha kAmabhogoM meM use vyatIta kara denA ghora aviveka hai| eka bAra jara baha vyatIta ho jAtA hai to dUsarI bAra milanA sarala nahIM hai / ataeva manuSya bhava .. pAkara dharma ke AcaraNa dvArA AtmakalyANa karanA vivekI puruSoM kA parama kartavya hai| . mUlaH-DaharA buDDhA ya pAsaha, gambhatthA vi cayati mAgavA / seNe jaha vaTTayaM hare, evamAukhayammi tuTTaI // 2 // chAyAH-daharA bRddAzca pazyata, garbhasthA api cayanti mAnavAH / zyeno yathA vartikA, haradevamAyuH kSaye truTyati // 2 // zabdArthaH-zrI RSabhadeva apane putroM se kahate haiM-bAlaka, vRddha aura yahAM taka ki

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aroo vairAgya sambodhana garbhastha manuSya bhI apane jIvana ko tyAga dete haiM, isa satya ko dekho / jaise bAja pakSI tItara ko mAra DAlatA hai, usI prakAra zrAyu kA kSaya hone para manuSya kA jIvana samApta ho jAtA hai| bhAdhyA-anantara gAthA meM manuSya bhava kI durlabhatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA thaa| yahAM prApta huzA manuSya jIvana bhI cirasthAyI evaM niyata samaya taka sthira rahane bAlA nahIM hai, yaha batalAyA jA rahA hai| zAneka manuSya viSayabhAgoM meM Asakta hokara yaha vicAra karate haiM ki abhI yauvana avasthA meM saMsAra sambandhI sukhoM kA zAsvAdana karaleM, phira icchAe~ jara. zAnta ho leMgI taba dharma kA zrAcaraNa kreNge| aile manuSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie bhagavAn kahate haiM-manuSyoM kI utkRSTa aAyu yadyapi tIna palya kI hai, phira bhI tIna palya taka jIvana TikanA nizcita nahIM hai| aneka manuSya bAlyakAla meM hI prANa tyAga dete haiN| aneka vRddhAvasthA taka pahuMcate haiM to aneka aise bhI haiM jo garbha meM Akara eka muharta pUrNa hone se pahale hI cala basate haiN| vaha zava pratyakSa se dekho-loka meM sadaiva isa prakAra kI mRtyu-ghaTanAe~ ghaTatI rahatI haiN| jaba yaha nizcita hai ki jIvana kA kucha bhI ThikAnA nahIM hai, kala taka jIvita rahane kA bhI bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA to vRddhAvasthA kI rAha dekha kara baiTha rahanA buddhimattA nahIM hai| jaise vAja pakSI titara para acAnaka sapaTa kara usake prANoM kA tatkAla anta kara detA hai, usI prakAra mRtyu bhI kSaNa manuSya ke jIvana para AjhamaNa karake prANoM kA anta kara detI hai / ataH buddhimAn puruSa ko amUlya mAnava bhara mAkara, eka bhI kSaNa kA pramAda na karate hue zIta hI zrAtmahita meM saMlagna honA caahie| mUlaH-mAyAhiM piyAhiM luppar3a, no sulahA sugaI ya pecco / eyAI bhayAI pehiyA, prAraMbhA vira meja suvvae // 3 // hAya!:-mAmi pitRbhilapyate, go sunamA suganidhItva / / pratAni bhayAni meghaya, yAranmAda viramen mumataH / / 3 / / zabdArtha:--koI-koI mAtA pitA Adi svajanoM ke sneha meM par3akara saMsAra meM bhramarAha jAparaloka meM mugati kI prApti honA sarala nahIM hai| nuvrata purupa ina bhayoM kA vicAra kara ke prArambha se nivRtta ho jaay| sArAsAyI anityatA kA nirUpaNa kara yahAM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pasimita mAyu vi.sa prakAra vyartha calI jAtI hai aura viyekI puruSoM kA kartavya kyA hai? sAmAvida yahAM upalakSama haiN| ina zabdoM se yahAM bhrAtA, pula, panI zAdi-AdimAnoM tathA anya snehIjanoM kA prahAra karanA cAhira / tAtparya yaha hai ki manuSya svajanIka kada-jAla meM aise phala rahate haiM ki unheM capana udAra nakalavya kI pUnaM karane kA avasara hI nahIM mila paataa| sneTa, mora yA

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caudahavAM adhyAya [ 513 mamatA ke baMdhana meM jakar3e hue loga kartavya pUrti ke lie tanika bhI ceSTAM nahIM kara pAte / antataH vahI sneha AgAmI bhava meM bhI unakI durgati kA kAraNa hotA hai| ' isa loka saMbaMdhI aura paraloka saMbaMdhI durgati-gamana Adi bhaya ke kAraNoM para vicAra karake viveka-vibhUSita vyakti ko sAvadya anuSThAna rUpa AraMbha se nivRtta honA cAhie aura vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa ahiMsA zrAdi suvratoM kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| ___ kucha zrajJAna puruSa isa prakAra ke upadeza se yaha tAtparya nikAla lete haiM ki putra ko mAtA-pitA kI sevA-zuzrUSA nahIM karanI caahie| agara koI puruSa unakI sevA karatA hai to vaha ekAnta pApa hai / saMsAra se saba prakAra kA nAtA tor3a lene vAle, adhyAtma kI sAdhanA meM lage hue aura jagat ke prANI mAtra para samAna bhAva sthApita kara cukane vAle mahAtmAoM ke lie yaha kaha jAya to saMgata ho sakatA hai, para yaha bAta jaba gRhastha ke lie bhI kahI jAtI hai to vicAraNIya bana jAtI hai| putra para mAtA-pitA kA alIma upakAra hai / paramottama mAnava-jIvana kI prApti meM ve nimitta haiN| aneka kaSTa uThAkara ve putrakA paripAlana karate haiN| kusaMgati se bacAkara satsaMgati kA avasara pradAna karate haiN| putra meM jo buddhibala haiM, pratimA kA vaibhava hai, bhalAI-burAI ko samajhane ke viveka kI kSamatA hai vaha prAyaH mAtA-pitA kI hI kRpA kA phala hai| isI kAraNa zAstrakAroM ne mAtA-pitA ke upakAra kI gurutA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai'koI 'kulIna puruSa pratidina prAtaHkAla hote hI zatapAka, sahasrapAka jaise tailoM se mAtA-pitA ke zarIra kI mAliza kare / mAliza karake sugaMdhita dravyoM se ubaTana kre| ucaTana karake unheM sugaMdhita evaM zItoSNa jala se snAna karAve / tatpazcAt sabhI alaM. kAroM se unake zarIra ko alaMkRta kare / vastroM evaM AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta karake manojJa, aThAraha prakAra ke vyaMjanoM sahita bhojana karAve aura isake pazcAt unheM apane kaMdhoM para baiThA kara phire jIvana paryanta aisA karane para bhI putra mAtA-pitA ke mahAn upakAra se . uRNa nahIM ho sktaa| itanI pravala ceSTAe~ karate rahane para bhI jina mAtA-pitA ke upakAra se uRNa nahIM ho sakate, unakI sevA karane vAle putra ko ekAnta pApI batalAnA ghora ajJAna kA pariNAma hai| zrAgama ke anusAra putra yadi kevalI bhagavAn dvArA nirUpita dharma kA kathana karake, usakA bodha dekara mAtA-pitA ko dharma meM dIkSita karade to vaha mAtA-pitA ke parama upakAra kA badalA cukA sakatA hai| vAstava meM avasthA-bheda se manuSya ke karttavya meM bhI bhinnatA A jAtI hai| gRhastha ke lie jo parama kartavya hai, vaha sAdhu ke lie akartavya ho sakatA hai aura sAdhu kA pratyeka kartavya gRhastha ke lie anivArya nahIM hai / gRhasthAvasthA aura muniavasthA bhinna-bhinna haiM aura donoM ke kartavya kAryoM kA kevalI bhagavAna ne pRthaka-pRthaka nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jo bhAgyazAlI mahApuruSa saMsAra ko tyAga dete haiM, mahAvratoM ko

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h [ 514 / vairAgya samvodhana aMgIkAra karake vicarate haiM aura jinhoMne zarIra meM rahate hue bhI zarIra saMbaMdhI mamatva kA tyAga kara diyA hai, ve anya kuTumbiyoM meM mamatA kaise dhAraNa kara sakate haiM ? ke saMsAra se pare pahuMca cuke haiN| unake lie zatru, mitra, pitA, putra, mAtA aura patnIsaba samAna haiN| unakI kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha koI bhI vizeSa nAtedArI nahIM hai / una para kuTumba parivAra kA kucha bhI uttaradAyitva nahIM hai / kyA yahI saba vidhi-vidhAna gRhastha ko lAgU kiye jA sakate haiM ? jo gRhastha sAMsArika vyavahAroM meM pravRtti kara rahA haiM, aneka prakAra ke prAraMbha-samAraMbha karake dhanopArjana karatA hai, apane lie bhavanoM kA nirmANa karatA hai, santAnotpatti karatA hai, kyA vaha bhI kuTumba ke uttaradAyitva se mukta ho sakatA hai ? usake lie mAtA pitA kI sevA karanA ekAnta pApa kahA jA sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM / isa prakAra kA vidhAna karanA ajJAna kI carama sImA hai / 6 yaha zrAzaMkA kI jA sakatI haiM ki yadi gRhastha ke lie mAtA-pitA kI sevA karanA ekAntaM pApa nahIM hai to 'mAyAhiM piyAhi luppadda' yaha vAkya bhagavAn ne kyoM kahA hai ? isakA samAdhAna spaSTa hai / bhagavAn RSabhadeva apane putroM ko munitrata dhAraNa karane kA upadeza de rahe haiM aura isI kAraNa zrAraMbhA virameja subdhae ' ina zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai arthAt ' suvatI puruSa prAraMbha se nivRtta ho jAya / ' isa prakAra muni vRtti ke upadeza meM, isa prakAra kA kathana vAdhaka nahIM hai / isa upadeza se yaha nahIM siddha hotA ki gRhastha mAtA-pitA kI sevA na kare / jo saba prakAra ke AraMbha se nivRtta hogA-muni hogA - usake lie unakI sevA karane kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotA, jaisA ki pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai| ataeva sneha rUpa baMdhana ko janma-janmAntaroM meM anekAneka kaSToM kA kAraNa. samajha kara - saMsAra bhramaNa rUpa bhaya kA vicAra karake prArambha arthAt sAvadha kriyA se nivRtta ho jAnA caahie| jo Arambha se nivRtta hotA hai vahI sunatI ho sakatA hai / gRhasthI chor3a dene para bhI jo aneka prakAra ke prArambha meM anurakta rahate haiM, va sumatI nahIM kahalAte / mUla:- jamiNaM jagatI puDho jagA, kammehiM luppati pANiNo / sayameva kaDehiM gAi, yo tassa mucejaspuyaM // 4 // dAyAH- yadidaM jagati pRthagU jagat, karmabhiH lupyante prANinaH / svayameva kRtagIte, na tasya mucyet aspRSTaH // 2 // zabdArtha:--saMsAra meM alaga-alaga nivAsa karane vAle prANI apane kiye hue karma kA phala bhogane ke lie naraka Adi yAtanA ke sthAnoM meM jAte haiN| ve apane karmoM kA phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM pAte / mAyA- jo mAthI hiMsA Adi pApa karmoM se virata nahIM hote, unakI kA *

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caudahavAM adhyAya yahAM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAvadha karmoM meM rata rahane vAle ve jIva apane-apane anuSThAnoM ke anurupa naraka Adi azubha gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate haiM / unake kiye hue karma hI unheM aise sthAnoM meM le jAte haiM, Izvara zrAdi koi bhinna vyakti unheM kaSTakara sthAnoM meM nahIM pahuMcAtA / isake atirikta, karmopArjana karane vAlA vyakti, una karmoM kA phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM pA sktaa| manuSya prANI apanI anAdi-ananta sattA ko jAnatA huzrA bhI vyavahAra ma usle zAkhIkAra-lA karatA hai| asvIkAra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vyavahAra meM usa svIkRti ke anusAra nahIM cltaa| usakI dRSTi bhUta aura bhaviSya se haTakara kevala kSudra vartamAna taka sImita rahatI hai| vaha vartamAna ke lAbhAlAbha kI tarAjU para hI apana katrtavya-zrakartavya ko tolatA hai / bhaviSya meM cAhe jo ho, jisa kArya se vartamAna meM lAbha dikhAI detA hai, vahIM kArya use priya lagatA hai / use bhaviSya kI kucha bhI ciMtA nahIM rahatI, mAno bhaviSya ke sAtha use koI sarokAra nahIM hai| isa saMkIrNa bhAvanA se prerita hokara manuSya bhaviSya kI ora se nirapekSa bana jAtA hai / apane bhaviSya ko sudhArane kI ora lakSya nahIM detaa| .. aise jIvoM ko yahAM sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai| unheM samajhAyA gayA hai ki vartamAna taka hI dRSTi na daudd'aao| vartamAna to zIghra hI 'bhUta' bana jAyagA / zrAja kA jo bhaviSya hai, vahI kala vartamAna banegA aura usI ke sAtha tumheM nibaTanA pdd'egaa| ataeva usa AgAmI vartamAna ko vismaraNa na kro| jo loga use vismaraNa karate haiM unheM vibhinna prakAra ke naraka Adi yAtanAoM se paripUrNa sthAnoM kA atithi bananA par3atA hai| jagat meM nAnA prakAra ke jo duHkha dikhAI dete haiM, unakA mUla kAraNa duHkha bhogane vAlA svayameva hai| jahAM bIja par3atA hai vahIM aMkura ugatA hai, isI prakAra jahAM jisa zrAtmA meM azubha karmoM kA saMcaya hogA vahIM duHkhoM kI utpatti hogii| ataeka apane kisI duHkha ke lie dUsare ko uttaradAyI ThaharAnA ghora bhrama hai| na koI kisI ko duHkhI banA sakatA hai, na koI kisI ko sukhI banA sakatA hai| samasta sukha-duHkha zrAtmA ke apane hI vyApAroM ke phala haiM / kahA bhI hai: svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirthakaM tadA // ' arthAt AtmA ne jaise karma kiye haiM, unhIM kA zubha yA azubha phala vaha Apa pAtA hai / yadi dUsaroM kA diyA huzrA phala dUsarA pAve to usake upArjana kie hue karma niSphala ho jaaeNge| . sadA isa satya kA smaraNa rakhate hue apane duHkha-sukha ke lie dUsaroM ko uttaradAyI na ThaharAo / arane duHkha ke lie kisI para dveSa na karo aura sukha ke lie rAga bhAva dhAraNa na karo / anyathA rAga-dveSa ke vaza hokara aura adhika pApa

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vairAgya sambodhana karma upArjana kroge| jaba pUrvArjita pApa yA puNya kA duHkha rUpa yA sukha rUpa phala prApta ho to use apane hI karma kA phala samajha kara sAmya bhAva evaM dhairya ke sAtha sahana kro| pahale jo RNa apane mastaka para car3hAyA hai, use utArate samaya viSAda. yukta evaM adhIra banane se kyA kAma calegA ? use to kisI bhI avasthA meM cukAnA pdd'egaa| hAM, bhaviSya kA vicAra karo aura nizcaya karalo ki aba jo karma karoge utakA phala bhI isI prakAra bhoganA pdd'egaa| . isa prakAra viveka aura dhairya kA sahArA lene se bhaviSya kAlIna duHkha se apanI rakSA kara sakoge / sAtha hI upasthita duHkha kI mAnA bhI nyUna ho jaaygii| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki sukha-duHna jahAM vAhya nimittoM para zravalaMbita haiM, vahAM apanI manovRtti para bhI unakA bahuta kucha zrAdhAra hai / dRr3ha manovRtti parvata ke samAna bhArI duHkha ko bhI rAI ke varAvara vanA detI hai aura kAtara bhAva se rAI ke barAbara duHkha bhI parvata ke samAna bana jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka manuSya ko nimna likhita vAtoM kA sadaiva dhyAna rakhanA cAhie: (1) jo karma aAja kiyA jAtA hai, usakA phala bhaviSya meM avazyaMbhAvI hai| (2) kRta karmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie jIva ko nA-nA yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| (3) apane kiye hue kamoM kA phala prANI Apa hI pAtA hai| phala bhogane ke lie na Izvara kI apekSA hotI hai aura na kisI anya kii| ina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhakara vivekiyoM ko pravRtti karanI cAhie / mUlaH-virayA vIrA samuTThiyA, kohkaayriyaaimiisnnaa| pANe Na haNati sabaso, pAvAyo virayAbhinivvuDA 5 sAyA:-vittA vIrAH samusdhitAH, krodha kAtArakAdipIpaNAH / mAgino na pranti sarvazaH, pAyAda viratA abhinitAH // 5 // thabdArtha:-jo paudgalika sukha se tathA hiMsA Adi pApoM se virakta haiM,jo samyaka cAritra kI upAsanA meM sAvadhAna hai, jo krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko nAza karane vAle haiM, ve mana, yacana evaM kAya se prANiyoM kI hiMsA nahIM krte| aise vIra puruSa muktanamAnoM ke samAna zAnta haiN| bhASyaH-prakRta gAyA meM sodha ke grahaNa se mAnakA bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA / kAtarikA kA artha mAyA / 'kAtarikA' ke grahaNa se loma kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| yahAM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki viSayajanya sustroM kI prApti ke lie aneka prakAra ke pAraMbha-samAraMbha karane par3ate haiM / viSayajanya sAMsArika sugna yA padArthoM

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mardanim u ansentiaamsantatwtice caudahavAM adhyAya para avalaMbita hai| jitane. parimANa meM anukUla yogya lAmagrI prastuta hogI, utane hI parimANa meM sAMsArika sukha prApta hogaa| isa prakAra kI baddhamUla dhAraNA ke kAraNa sukha kA abhilASI prANI adhika se adhika sukha prApta karane ke uddezya se adhika sTe adhika sukha-sAmagrI juTAnA cAhatA hai| usa sAmagrI ko juTAne ke lie vaha adhika se adhika AraMbha arthAt sAvadha kriyAe~ karatA hai| . jaisA ki pahale batalAyA gayA hai, sAvadya kriyAoM kA duSphala use bhoganA par3atA hai| vartamAna kAla meM bhI vaha usa sAmagrI ke kAraNa aneka duHkha uThAtA hai| sukha-sAmagrI ke upArjana meM nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa upArjita lAmagrI ke saMrakSaNa kI vividha prakAra kI sadA pravRtta hone vAlI cintAe~ aura anta meM usake viyoga se hone vAlA ghora viSAda, yaha saba usa suna-sAmagrI ke dAna hai| sukha sAmagrI kI badaulata ina saba kI jIva ko prApti hotI hai| aise jIva ko kadApi zAntilAma nahIM ho sakatA / anupama aura sthira zAnti kI prApti unhIM ko hotI hai jo saba prakAra ke prAraMbha se vimukha ho jAte haiM tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA parityAga kara dete haiM / aise jIva saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI saMsAra meM atIta hai| mUlaH-je paribhavai paraM jaNaM, saMsAre pariyattai mhN| .. .. adu iMkhiNiyA u pAviyA, iti saMkhAya muNI na majA chAyA:-yaH paribhavati paraM janaM. saMsAre parivarttate mahat / atha IkSaNIkA tu pApikA, iti saMkhyA munina mAghatti // 6 // zabdArthaH-jo dUsare kA parAbhava-tiraskAra karatA hai vaha cirakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai / parAI nindA karanA, pApa kA kAraNa hai, aisA jAnakara muni abhimAna nahIM krte| ' bhASya:-gAMdhA kA bhAva spaSTa hai / jo muni viziSTa jJAnI, dhyAnI, tyAgI aura tapasvI hai, use apane jJAna, dhyAna, tapa Adi kA abhimAna nahIM karanA cAhie / 'meM amuka ucca jAti meM utpanna huA hUM, merA gotra saMsAra bhara meM vikhyAta evaM prazasta hai, maiM itanA adhika vidvAn hUM, zAstroM ke marma kA vettA hUM, maiM aisA ghora tapa. karatA hUM, tumase kucha bhI nahIM bana pdd'taa| tuma mujha se hIna jAti ke hoM, tuma mere Age ajJa ho, ityAdi prakAra se abhimAna karane vAlA saMsAra me cira bhramaNa karatA hai| syoMki para-nindA pApa kA kAraNa hai| dUdha meM khaTAI kA thor3A-sA aMza lammilita ho jAya to sArA dugha phaTa jAtA hai-vikRta ho jAtA hai aura anta meM vaha svayaM dadhi ke rUpa meM khaTAI bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra tapasyA, tyAga Adi meM abhimAna kapAya kA aMza sammilita hone se vaha tapasyA, Adi kaSAya rUpa pariNata ho jAtI hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki usa samaya tapa. tyAga Adi kriyAeM AdhyAtmika vizuddhi ke uddezya se nahIM hotI, kintu mAna kapAya

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vairAgya sambodhana kI puSTi ke lie prAyaH kI jAtI haiN| hama dUsaroM se kisa prakAra U~ce kahalAve aura hama apane sAmane dUsaroM ko kisa prakAra nIcA dikhAe~, yaha bhAvanA tapa-tyAga ke mUla meM hotI hai to kapAya poSaNa-hI usakA mUlya raha jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usa tapa-tyAga ke vidyamAna hone para bhI saMsAra-bhramaNa kA anta nahIM hotA varan vaha aura adhika bar3hatA hai| atazva yahAM sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jo avivekI jana dUsare kA tiraskAra karatA hai, vaha cAra gati rUpa saMsAra meM rahaMTa kI ghar3iyoM kI bhAMti bhramaNa karatA hai aura usakA bhramaNa cirakAla taka cAlU rahatA hai| kyoMki IkSaNikA arthAt paranindA pApa kA kAraNa hai| aisA samajha kara muni apane tapa.tyAga-jJAna dhyAna kA abhimAna karake dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAne kA kadApi prayatna nahIM karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki tapasyA Adi vAhA kriyAoM ke AcaraNa kA eka mAtra udde. zya Atmazuddhi honA caahie| apanA mahatva siddha karane ke lie cAhA kriyAoM kA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie ! vAha kriyAeM itanI pavitra haiM ki unheM kIrti kA vAhana banAne vAlA purupa ghora avivekI hai aura unakI prakArAntara se pAlAtanA karatA hai| vaha una mahAn kriyAoM ko apanI kSudra kIrti kA kAraNa banAkara unake cAstavika phala se vaMcita ho jAtA hai| lekina jaba vaha una kriyAoM ko paranindA kA sAdhana banAtA hai, taba to usake pApa kI gurutA aura bhI adhika bar3ha jAtI hai aura pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki use dIrghakAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakanA par3atA hai| isa kecalI prarUpita tattva ko vidita karake para-nindA se sadaiva bacanA cAhie aura apane vo U~cA siddha karane ke lie dUsaroM ko nIce girAne kA vAcanika prayAsa nahIM karanA byaay'| mUlaH-je iha sAyANugA narA, ajjhavivannA kAhiM mucchiyA kivaNeNa samaM pagavyiA, na vi jANaMti samAhiyAhitaM / / hAyAH-ya icha sAlAnunA narAH, pratyupapannAH kaammuuhitaaH| hapaNena samaM pragasmitAH, na dhijAnanita samAdhimArapAtam // 7 // zabdArtha:-jo puruSa isa loka meM sukha kA anusaraNa karate haiM, tathA Rddhi, rasa aura mAtA ke gaurava meM bhAsaka haiM aura kAma bhoga meM mUrthita haiM, ve indriyoM ke dAsoM ke samAna kAma bhogoM meM bhraSTa bana jAte haiM aura kahane para bhI dharma dhyAna ko nahIM samAte hai| :-saprakAra ne yahAM yada pradarzita kiyA hai ki kisa prakAra ke parupa samAdhi sardhAt dharma dhyAna kI dhArAdhanA karane meM asamartha hote haiN| jo puraya mAtAnugAmI hota arthAt lumna ke pIche-pIche calate haiM aura duHsA senayamAna kara prAta muraNa kA kiMcit aMza bhI tyAga nahIM karate, ye samAdhi kI mnA nahIM kara sakate / jina vastuoM ke sevana sa indriyoM ko mukha kI anubhUti

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caudahavAM adhyAya hotI hai aura citta meM prAhlAda hotA hai, una vastuoM kA tyAga karane meM asamartha puruSa unakA sevana karatA hai| dharma kI upAsanA ke lie yadi unakA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hotA hai to ve dharma kA hI tyAga kara dete haiN| ataeva dharmArAdhanA kI abhilASA rakhane cAle puruSoM ko sarvaprathama sAtA-zIlatA kA tyAga kara denA caahie| bhagavAn ne isIlie kahA hai-'pAyAvayAhi caya logamalaM' arthAt kaSTa sahana karo-sukumAratA tyAgo / jo sukumAra haiM, apane zarIra ko kaSToM se bacAne ke lie nirantara vyana rahate haiM, Se avasara Ane para dharma meM dRr3ha nahIM raha skte| 'adhyupapannA' kA artha hai-Rddhi, rasa, aura sAtA meM zrAsakta / Rddhi nAdi meM zrAsakta tathA kAmabhogoM meM mUJchita manuSya anta meM dhRSTa bana kara apanA ahita karate haiM / ve vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa samAdhi ko nahIM prApta kara skte| mUlaH-adakkhuvva dakkhuvAhiya, saddahasu adkkhudNsnnaa| haMdi hu suniruddhadasaNe, mohaNijeNa kaDeNa kammuNA 8 chAyAH-apazyavat pazyanyAhataM zraddhatsva apazyadarzana ! ___ gRhANa hi suniruddhadarzanAH, mohanIyena kRtena karmaNA // 8 // zabdArthaH-he andhe ke samAna puruSoM ! tuma sarvajJa bhagavAna dvArA kahe hue siddhAnla meM zraddhA kro| asarvajJa puruSoM ke Agama meM zraddhA rakhane vAle puruSoM ! upArjita kiye hue mohanIya karma ke udaya se jisakI dRSTi ruka gaI hai vaha sarvajJa prarUpita Agama para zraddhA nahIM krtaa| bhASya:-jise netroM se dikhAI nahIM detA vaha loka maiM andhA kahalAtA hai / zAstrakAra ne yahAM apazya arthAt andhA na kahakara apazyavat arthAt andhe ke samAna kahA hai| jo puruSa apane karttavya aura akarttavya ke vicAra se zUnya hai-jisakI viveka dRSTi jAgRta nahIM huI vaha apazyavat arthAt amdhe ke samAna kahalAtA hai| . usI ko sambodhana karake yahAM zraddhAna karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| __ kartavya aura akarttavya ke viveka se zunya hone ke kAraNa he andhavat ! sarvajJa bhagavAn ke kahe hue pAgama para zraddhA lA1 tathA he asarvajJa puruSa ke darzana para zraddhA karane vAle ! apane kadAgraha ko tyAga aura sarvaza ke upadeza para vizvAsa kara / jIva mohanIya karma ke pravala udaya se sarvaca vItarAga bhagavAna dvArA bhavya prANiyoM para karuNA karake upadiSTa Agama para, zraddhA nahIM krte| ___ yahAM eka mAtra pratyakSa pramANa ko svIkAra karane vAle nAstika mata ke anuyAyiyoM ko tathA chamastha puruSoM dvArA praNIta mata kA anusaraNa karane vAloM ko upadeza diyA gayA hai| pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnane vAle nAstikoM ke mata para pahale vicAra kiyA jA cukA hai| anumAna aura pAgama ko pramANa na mAnanA anAna hai| anya yAtoM ko

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- - - vairAgya sambodhana yadi chor3a diyA jAya aura loka vyavahAra para hI sUkSma rUpa se vicAra kiyA jAya to pratIta hogA ki akele pratyakSa se saMsAra kA nirvAha nahIM ho lakatA hai aura na ho rahA hai| yahAM pada-pada para anumAna aura pAgama pramANa kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| mAtA pitA nAdi gurujanoM ke vAkyoM ko kauna suputra svIkAra nahIM karatA? mAtA-pitA zrAdi ke vAstra laukika Agama prAmaNa meM antargata haiM aura unheM pramANa mAne vinA lena-dena zrAdi kA vyavahAra nahIM calatA / isI prakAra anumAna pramANa kA bhI pada-pada para prayoga karanA par3atA haiM / dhUmra ko dekha kara sabhI catura puruSa agni kA anumAna karate haiN| vyasta vANI suna kara manuSya ke astitva kA bodha hotA hai| donoM kinAroM ko sparza karatI huI, maile kucale pAnI vAlI evaM tIvratara vega vAlI nadI ke eka vizeSa prakAra ke pravAha ko dekhate hI varSA kA jJAna huzrA karatA hai / yaha saba jJAna anumAna rUpa hai / ise apramANa kahanA ati sAhasa hai, zrAtmavaMcanA hai aura loka ke sAtha chala karanA hai| isa prakAra zrAgama aura anumAna pramANa kI AvazyakatA sthUla laukika viSayoM meM bhI pratIta hotI hai, to atyanta sUkSma, vuddhi ke agocara, mana se agamya, indriyoM . ke sAmarthya se atIta gUr3ha tatvoM ko samajhAne ke lie yadi Agama aura anumAna zrAdi pramANoM kI zrAvazyakatA pratIta ho to isameM zrAzcarya kI kyA bAta ? pratyuta pese viSayoM ke bodha ke lie bhI zAgama zAdi pramANoM ko svIkAra na karanA hI zrAzcarya kI bAta ho sakatI hai| manuSya apane buddhi vaibhava kA kitanA hI abhimAna kyoM na kare, para vAstava meM usakI buddhi kI paridhi atyanta saMkIrNa hai| usakI indriyAM, jina para vaha itarAtA haina mala ke bagavara jAna pAtI hai| indriyAM jitanA jAnatI hai, usase bahuta adhika bhAga aisA hai jise ve nahIM jAna pAtI / aura becArA mana, indriyoM kA anucara hai / vaha indriyoM ke pIche-pIche dI calatA hai| jahAM indriyoM kI pahuMca nahIM hai vahAM mana kI bhI gati nahIM hai| aisI avasthAmeM manupya samana vastu-tatva ko jAnane kA dama kyoM bharatA hai ? vizAla sAgara eka jala-vindu jitane bhAga ko bhI yaha nahIM jAna paataa| phira bhI vaha manuSya itanA garvIlA bana jAtA hai ki vaha apanI kSamatA ko spasvIkAra karane ke badale paka juda jala-phara ko hI sAgara kahane lagatA hai aura usa phariNakA ke atirikA nasIma jala-rAzi ke astitva se inkAra kara detA hai, kyoMki vaha usake jJAna se pare hai| joma jAte haiM, yasa baTIsa cha / jidama nahIM jAna rahe. vaha bhI nahIM hai, yaha to jomAna kI carama sImA para pahuMcA hutrA, para apane zrApa ko sadabhunAnI mAnane vAlA manuSya upasthita karatA hai| isa zreNI ke manuSyoM popa-haka yAhA gyaa| manapyAyapUrva mAnava-samAjakI pragati kA pravarodha karatA hai / natratA pUrvaka apane mAna kI svIkRti se manuSya Age bar3hatA hai aura apane mAna ko

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caudahavA~ adhyAya [ 521 // kSINa karatA calatA hai aura anta meM ajJAna se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai / isake viparItya prajJAna kI asvIkRti se manuSya ajJAna ke gahana se gahanatra aMdhakAra meM DrayatA jAtA hai| / ataeva yaha sarvathA ucita aura vAMchanIya hai ki manuSya apane abhimAna kA bhAra apane sira se utAra pheMke aura svastha hokara apanI vAstavika sthiti kA vicAra kare / vaha apanI maryAdAoM kA Akalana kare aura apane pratyakSa para hI avalaMvita na rahakara Agama evaM anumAna kA arazraya lete hue apanI bauddhika paridhi meM vistIrNatA lAne kI ceSTA kre| zrApama ko pramANa mAnane meM eka ar3acana upasthita kI jAtI hai / saMsAra meM eka dUsare ke viruddha vastu-tatvoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAle itane adhika zrAgama haiM ki kisa para zraddhAna kiyA jAya aura kila para zraddhAna na kiyA jAya ? sabhI bhAgama satya kA nirUpaNa karane kA dAvA karate haiM aura apanI prAmANikatA kI mukta kaMTha.se udghoSaNA karate haiN| phira bhI eka pUrva ko jAtA hai to dUsarA. pacchima ko / aisI avasthA meM kisa prAyama kA anusaraNa karanA cAhie ? isI ulajhana meM par3akara kilI ne kahA bhI hai tarko'pratiSThaH zrutayo vibhinnA naiko muniryasya vacaH pramANam / / dharmasya tatvaM nihitaM guhAyAm ,mahAjano yena gataH sa panthAH // arthAt-tarka sthira hai, zAstra bhinna-bhinna haiM aura eka aisA koI muni nahIM hai jisake bacana pramANa mAne jaaeN| dharma kA tatva aMdhakAra se AcchAdita hai / aisI dazA meM, bahI mArga hai jisa para bahuta loga calate haiM yA bar3e loga calate haiN| kheca pUcho to yaha kathana, kathana karane vAle kI buddhi saMbaMdhI daridratA ko cUcita karatA hai / jo manuSya vivekazIla hai vaha anekoM kI parIkSA karake usameM se eka ko chAMTa sakatA hai / vaha satya aura asatya kA bheda kara sakatA hai| jaba manuSya vyAvahArika burAI-bhalAI kA nirNaya apane anubhava se kara sakatA hai to dhArmika burAI-bhalAI kI pahacAna kyoM nahIM kara sakatA? .. tarka jaba nirAdhAra hotA hai, usakA eka nizcita lakSya nahIM hotA tabhI vaha zasthira hotA hai / lakSya ke abhAva meM vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakatA phiratA hai| kintu jaka lakSya sthira ho jAtA hai taba tarka apratiSTha nahIM rhtaa| . . . tarka kA lakSya kyA hai ? use kahAM pahuMca kara sthira ho jAnA cAhie ? nistaldeha vItarAga aura sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita tatva hI tarka kA lakSya honA cAhie / una tatvoM ko vuddhigamya banAne meM hI tarka kI sArthakatA hai| ... vItarAga aura sarvaza puruSa dvArA-prarUpita tatvoM kA nizcaya kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna hai-sAdhanA se tathA anubhava se / viziSTa aura taTastha anubhava ke dvArA, jo ki sAdhanA se hI upalabdha hotA hai, sarvazakti

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/ 12 / aaNkhi laakh satya kA nizcaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| zranubhava jisakA samarthana karatA hai, aise satya kA nirUpaNa-jisa Agama meM vidyamAna hai vaha saccA zrAgama hai| . prAgama kI yathArthatA kI eka kalauTI hai-anekAnta dRSTi / jisa dRSTi meM ekAnta kA prAgraha nahIM hai, jahAM vibhinna dAjuoM se vastu kA udAratApUrvaka nirikSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vahI dRSTi nirdoSa hotI hai| jisa prAgama meM isI dRSTi se tatvoM kA avalokana kiyA gayA ho aura usa avalokana ke dvArA vizAla evaM sampUrNa satya kI pratiSThA kI gaI ho vahI pAgama manuSya-samAja ke lie pathapradarzaka hotA hai / isa kasauTI para kasane se zrAgama kI satyatA-asatyatA kI parIkSA ho jAtara hai aura pUrvokta ulajhana bhI dUra ho jAtI hai| isIlie prakRta gAthA meM zAstrakAra nAgama para zraddhAna rakhane kA. upadeza dete haiM aura anta meM mithyA zrAgama ko tyAga kara sarvajJa bhagavAn dvArA uyadi aAgama ke anusaraNa kA upadeza dete haiN| jo loga apanI kSudra dRSTi se paraloka zrAdi na dekha sakane ke kAraNa, apanI kSudra zakti svIkAra karane ke yadale paraloka Adi kA hI nipedha karane lagate haiM, ve dayA ke pAtra haiN| netra baMda kara lene se jagata kA prabhAva nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra kisI ko sUkSma, daravattI yA gada tatva yadi dikhAI na de to isI kAraNa usakA prabhAva nahIM ho jaataa| pUrvopArjita modanIya aura jJAnAvara nAnaka karmoM ke udaya se aise logoM ko dRSTi viparIta evaM ajJAnamaya hai / unakA anusaraNa karane se ekAnta ahita hotA hai| jina AtmA kA kalyANa karanA hai unheM sarvokta nAgama para nizcala zraddhA rasanA caahie| unheM na to pAgama mAtra para zraddhA karanI cAhie aura na sarvatra puruSoM ke dvArA upadiSTa Agama para zraddhA karanI caahie| mulaH-gAraM pi abhAvase nare, aNupuvvaM gaNehiM sNje| samatA savvattha suvvave, devANaM gacche salogayaM // 6 // dAyA:-pragAramapi vAvamazAraH, bhAnupUrdhyA prAraNa pu. sNgtH|| __ samatA sarvatra sumAH, devAnAM maccharapAsatAm / zabdArtha:--gharameM rahatA huA manuSya yadi anukrama se prANiyoM kI yatanA karatA hai, saba jagaha samabhAva vAlA hai, to aisA sunata (gRhastha bhI) devatAoM ke loka meM jAtA hai marthAt devaloka prApta karatA hai| prAyaH-pUrva gAthA meM sarva-rUpita mAgama para zraddhA karane kA upadeza diyA gayA thaa| kintu mAgama para zraddhA karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? rAi bAta yahAM yatalAte hue gRhastha dharma kA mAtya patalAte haiN| jo samyaSTi puruSa bhAgama para zraddhA karatA hai, vaha Agamola dharma kA pradanaH

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caudahavAM adhyAya pharatA hai aura dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra AnupUrvI se arthAt kramapUrvaka " vaha trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI yatanA karane lagatA hai| vaha koI bhI kriyA karate samaya prANi, hiMsA ke prati sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai| usake antaHkaraNa meM sarvatra samatAbhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra pAMca aNuvrata Adi rUpa gRhastha ke catoM se mukta hokara baha deva loka kI prApti karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhasthI kA tyAga karake mahAvata rUpa sakala saMyama kA pAlana karane kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? usase to mukti taka kI prApti hotI hai| parantu yadi koI puruSa itanA adhika tyAga karane meM samartha na ho to bhI use nirAza nahIM honA caahie| gRhasthI meM rahate hue bhI gRhastha dharma kA vidhivat pAlana karanA cAhie / vidhivat gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karane se tyAga kI vRtti bar3hatI hai aura zanaiH-zanaiH mukti samIpa zrAtI jAtI hai| bhUlaH-abhaviMsu purA vi bhikkhuvo, pAesA vi bhavaMti subbatA eyAiM guNAiM Ahu te, kAsavassa aNudhamma cAriNo 10 chAyA:-abhavat purA'pi bhikSavaH, prAgamipyA api suvratAH / etAt guNAnAhuste, kAzyayasmAnu dharmacAriNaH // 10 // - thabdArtha:-he bhikSuoM ! pahale jo jina hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM jo jina hogeM ke saba sunatI the arthAt subatI hone se hI jina hue aura hoNge| ve sabhI ina guNoM kA upadeza dete haiM, kyoMki ve kAzyapa bhagavAn ke dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle the| .bhASyaH- prakRta gAthA meM do bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai prathama yaha ki jina avasthA subatoM kA pAlana karane para prApta hotI hai aura dUsarI yaha ki jinake upadeza meM kabhI bhijatA nahIM hotii| .. rAga aura dveSa rUpa kaSAya ko jItane vAle jina kahalAte haiN| jina avasthA AtmA kI hI eka viziSTa paryAya hai| sAmAnya saMsArI jIva sarvakSokta vidhi-vidhAna kA bhAcaraNa karake, apanI kaSAya rUpa vibhAca pariNati se mukta ho kara svAbhAvika pariNati ko prApta kara lelA hai / prAtmA kA zuddha svarUpa meM avasthAna honA hI jinA avasthA kI prApti hai| yaha jina avasthA ahiMsA, satya, Adi vratoM kA samyak prakAra se AcaraNa karane para prApta hotI hai| mUla gAthA meM 'vrata kI vizeSatA batAne ke lie 'su' vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai| usakA prAzaya yaha hai ki samyagdarzana aura samyagnAna pUrvaka Acarasa kiye jAne vAle vrata hI suvrata kahalAte haiM aura unhIM se jina avasthA kI prApti hotI hai| miyA darzana ke sAtha AcaraNa kiye jAne vAle vividha prakAra ke vrata saMsAra-bhramaNa ke kAraNa hote haiN| unase sAMsArika vaibhava bhale hI mila jAya parantu mAdhyAtmika vibhUti nahIM miltii| .

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[ 164 vairAgya sambodhana suvratoM kA AcaraNa eka prakAra kI prAdhyAtmika aupadhi hai / jaise bhautika auSadhi, bhautika zarIra kI vyAdhiyoM kA vinAza karatI hai usI prakAra suvrata Atmika vikAra rAga-dva Adi kA saMhAra karate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstroM meM zrAcaraNa kI mAhimA mukta kaMTha se gAI gaI hai| vastu svarUpa ko ThIka-ThIka samajhane ke lie zAna kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai kintu usa jJAna kA phala cAritra hai / jisa jJAna se cAritra kI prApti na ho vaha zAna vandhya hai-niSphala hai / jJAna kI sArthakatA cAritra .. lAbha meM hI nihita hai| isI kAraNa yahAM zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki bhUtakAla meM jitana jina hue haiM aura bhaviSyakAla meM jitane jina hoMge, ve saba suvrata arthAt samyaka cAritra kI badaulata hI jAnane cAhie / isa prakAra suvratoM kA sahAlya samajhakara yathAzakti vratI kA pAlana karanA caahie| mokSa mArga kI pravRtti sAmAnyatayA anAdi kAla se hai. aura ananta kAla taka * rhegii| kisI kAla vizepa meM, kiMcita samaya ke lie vaha ruka jAtI hai, para sadA ke lie nhiiN| zrataeva anAdikAla se lekara abataka aAtmAyo ne jina paryAya prApta kI hai| ve sabhI jina sarvaza the| sarvajJoM ke mata meM kabhI bhinnatA nahIM thA sktii| sarva kA svarUpa pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai / jisameM ajJAna kA alpamAtra bhI aMza zepa nahIM rahatA, vahI sarvakSa pada prApta karatA hai| aise puruSoM ke mata meM bheda kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| matabheda kA kAraNa ajJAna hai, yA kapAya hai / vaha jina meM vidyamAna nahIM hai aise do vyaktiyoM meM matabheda kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM rahatA / zrapatra sarvazA ne bhUtakAla meM jo upadeza diyA thA, vahI vartamAna avasarpiNI kAlIna sarvajJA ne diyA hai aura vahI upadeza zrAgAmI kAla meM hone vAle tIrthakara (sarva dNge| sarvajJoM ke upadeza kI kAlika eka rupatA kA kAraNa spaSTa hai| satya sanAtana hai| vaha deza aura kAla kI paridhi se ghirA huzrA nahIM hai| satya zrAkAza kI bhAMti vyApaka aura nitya hai| yaha kabhI utpanna nahIM hotA, kyoMki usakA vinAza nahIM hotaa| satya jaya zAzvata da, dhruva hai. acala haiM, aura satya hI dharma kI prAtmA hai.to dharma bhI zAzvata, dhruva aura acala hai / isa prakAra dharma kAla bheda yA deza bheda se bhinna nahIM ho sktaa| usakA svarUpa sadA aparivartita rahatA hai| dharma jaya sanAtana hai to usake upadeza meM bhI bheda nahIM ho sakatA / isI bAla yaha kahA gayA hai ki bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyakAla ke jina eka hI se dharmatatva kA kathana karate haiN| dharmatatva kI ekarUpatA kA pratipAdana karane ke lie mUla meM 'kAsavassa araNamacAriyo' kaha kara eka 'kAzyapa' zabda se hI prathama tIrthakara bhagavAn RSabhadeva tapA antima tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA grahaNa kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha ki bhagabAna prApamadeva ne jisa dharma kA upadeza diyA thA, uso dharma kA bhagavAn mahAvIra na nirUpaNa kiyA hai| gadA yaha AzaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki bIca ke vAIsa tIrthakoM ne cAturmAsa

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IndianRDOEAaw a ta caudavA adhyAya dharma kA upadeza diyA thA aura zrAdya evaM antima tIrthaMkaroM ne paMca mahAvata rUpa dharma kA kathana kiyA thaa| aisI avasthA meM samasta jiloM ke dharma kI ekarUpatA kisa prakAra siddha ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna-dharma tatva kI ekarUpatA ke viSaya meM Upara jo kahA gayA hai, usase .. yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki samasta tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza ke zabda bhI eka-se hI hote haiM / zrotAoM kI paristhiti ke anusAra dharmopadeza kI zailI meM aura usake bAhara rUpa meM bheda ho sakatA hai kintu maulika rUpa meM bheda kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| vratoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta karanA yA pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta karanA vivakSA para Azrita hai| yaha maulika siddhAnta nahIM hai / maulika viSaya to yaha hai ki ahiMsA, satya, acArya, brahmacarya, evaM aparigraha ko sabhI tIrthakaroM ne dharma kahA hai / kislIbhI kAla meM aura kisI bhI deza meM koI bhI tIrthakara brahmacarya ko dharma yA abrahma ko dharma nahIM kaha skte| . . ...... isa prakAra dharma ke vAhya rUpoM meM bhale hI bhinnatA dRSTigocara ho phintu unakA antastatva sadA sarvatra samAna hI hogA / isI kAraNa nandIsUtra meM arthAgama kI apekSA se dvAdazAMgI ko nitya, zAzvataM evaM dhruva kahA gayA hai / zabda rUpa bhAgama kA viccheda ho jAtA hai kintu usa Agama ma prarUpita artha kA kadApi viccheda nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra dharma apane maulika rUpa meM sanAtana hai-parivartana se rahita hai aura samasta tIrthakara usI ke svarUpa kA prarUpaNa karate haiM / 'mUlaH-tiviheNa vipANa mA haNe, prAyahite aNiyANa savuDe / evaM siddhA aNaMtaso, saMpai je aNAgayAvare // 11 // . .. chAyA:-trividhenApi prANAnmA haMnyAt, zrAtyahito'nidAnaH sNvRtH| . .. ... evaM siddhA anantazaH, samprati ye anAgata apare // 11 // '.. zabdArthaH-tIna prakAra se prANiyoM kA hanana nahIM karanA caahie| apane hita meM pravRtta hokara tathA nidAna rahita hokara saMvarayukta bananA cAhie / isa prakAra ananta jIva siddha hue haiM, vartamAna meM hote haiM aura bhaviSya meM hoNge| bhASyaH-samasta tIrthakaroM ne jina guNoM kA eka samAna upadeza diyA hai, ve guNa kauna se haiM ? athavA samasta jinoM dvArA upadiSTa sanAtana dharma kA rUpa kyA hai ? isa prazna kA yahAM samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| . . . . . ... ... tIna prakAra se prANiyoM kI hiMsA-na karanA, yaha dharma kA prathama rUpa hai| tIna prakAra se arthAt mana, bacana aura kAya se / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI prANI ko kaSTa pahu~cAne kA mana meM vicAra na AnA, kaSTaprada pavanoM kA prayoga na karanA aura zarIra se kisI ko kaSTa na hone denA, yaha ahiMsA mahAprata dharma kA prathama rUpa hai|

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526 vairAgya sambodhana sAda kara koloM taka le jAtA hai / use pazu kI pyAsa kA patA nahIM aura bhUkha kA Ana nahIM rahatA / sadA gale meM baMdhana par3A rahatA hai aura nAka cheda kara usameM nakela pahanA dI jAtI hai | isa taraha kI vedanAe~ sahate-sahate jaba vaha vRddha ho jAtA hai taba usakI samasta zakti vilIna ho jAtI hai / usa samaya bhI lobhI svAmI use gAr3I, yadi maiM jota kara apanA svArtha siddha karatA hai / jaba usase calate nahIM banatA to Upara se nirdayatApUrvaka tAr3ana kiyA jAtA hai / aneka prakAra ke atyAcAra usake sAtha kiye jAte haiM / phira bhI vaha mauna-niHzabda radda kara saba kucha sahana karatA hai / anaka pazu aise haiM jinheM mAra kara anArya manuSya bhakSaNa kara jAte haiM / kisI ko dekhate hI duSTa puruSa mAra DAlate haiM, ataeva unheM biloM meM yA jhAr3I Adi meM lukachipa kara apanA jIvana vyatIta karanA par3atA hai / bahuta se jAnavaroM ko jAnavara dekhate hI khA jAte haiM / isa prakAra pazuoM ke prANa nirantara khatare meM rahate haiM / : manuSyoM kI bhAMti pazuoM ko bhI aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna ho jAte haiM, para manuSyoM kI bhAMti unakI cikitsA nahIM hotI / becAre dIna pazu apanI vyAdhi kA vana nahIM kara sakate, ataeva ve usase tar3aphate rahate haiM - becaina rahate haiM, para unheM kauna pUchatA hai ! pAlatU pazuoM kI bhI cikitsA nahIM hotI to jaMgala meM rahane vAle una pranAtha tiryaJcoM kI bAta hI kyA hai ? . isa prakAra tiryaJca jIvoM kI vedanAe~ anaginatI hai / unakI vedanAe~ nahIM jAnate haiM jo unheM bhogate haiM / ina vedanAoM kA khayAla karake manuSya ko aisA prayatna karanA cAhie jisase use tiryaJca yoni meM tathA usase bhI zrananta guNI vedanA vAlI naraka yonimeM nivAsa na karanA pdd'e| aisA prayatna tabhI saMbhava hai jaba manuSya apanI vAlizatA arthAta atA ko tyAga kara de / kyoM ki taba taka samyagjJAna kA lAbha nahIM hotA taba taka sat zrasat kA viveka nahIM ho sakatA ! ** samasta saMsAra, vAstavika dRSTi se dekhA jAya to, jvara se pIr3ita puruSa kIbhAMti ekAnta duHkha se ghirA huA hai| yahAM kisI ko kisI prakAra kA sukha nahIM hai / jo apane Apa ko sukhI samajhate haiM, ve ajJAna haiM / svapna dekhane vAlA puruSa jaise svapna kAla meM rAjA bana jAtA hai aura apanI usa sthiti para prasannatA se phUlA nahIM samAtA: hai usI prakAra saMsArI jIva lakSmI pAkara apane ko sukhI mAnatA hai / kintu svapna kA rAjA jaise kucha hI kSaNoM ke pazcAt apanA bhrama samajhane lagatA hai usI prakAra saMsArI prANI ko jaba kisI prakAra kI coTa lagatI hai aura jaya lakSmI kucha bhI kAma nahIM zAtI, yA lakSmI use lAta mAra kara kisI anya puruSa kI bana jAtI hai taba use apanA bhrama mAluma hotA hai / isI prakAra zarIra kI sundaratA evaM svasthatA ke zrabhimAna se phUlA huA manuSya, acAnaka kisI roga kI utpatti hote hI bhayaMkara vedanA bhogane lagatA hai aura usakA bhrama nivAraNa ho jAtA hai / sAMsArika sukha ke anyAnya sAdhanoM kA bhI

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caudahavAM adhyAya [ 526 } yahI hAla hai| jyoM-jyoM una sAdhanoM kA saMcaya kiyA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM sukha ke badale duHkha kA saMcaya hotA jAtA hai| akelA aAdamI asaMtuSTa hokara parivAra meM sukha kA anubhava karatA hai aura bahuta parivAra bAlA vyakti parivAra kI jhaMjhaToM ke kAraNa azAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| nirdhana, dhanavAnoM kI sthiti meM sukha samajhatA hai aura dhanavAn apane dhana ke naSTa na ho jAne kI cintA meM rAta-dina vyAkula raha kara nirdhanoM kI nizcintatA kI kAmanA karatA hai| rAjA apane pIche lagI rahane vAlI saikar3oM upAdhiyoM se cintita banA rahatA hai aura raMka rAjA kA baibhava dekhakara use pAne ko lAlAyita rahatA hai| isa prakAra bArIka dRSTi se dekhane para jJAta hotA hai ki koI bhI manuSya apanI prApta . avasthA meM lakhI nahIM hai| apane se bhinna anya avasthA ko saba sukhamaya mAnate haiN| jaba navIna abhilaSita avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai taba usameM bhI asantuSTa hokara phira navIna avasthA pAne kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra janma-maraNa, aniSTa saMyoga iSTa viyoga, Adi kI pracura vedanAoM le yaha jagat paripUrNa hai| . sAmAnyatayA svarga meM rahane vAle devoM ko sukhI samajhA jAtA hai| kintu unake svarUpa kA vicAra kiyA jAya to pratIta hogA ki unakA sukha bhI duHkha rUpa hai| pArasparika IrSA, ucca-nIca bhAva kI vidyamAnatA, svAmI-sevaka saMbaMdha, devaparyAya ke pazcAt hone vAlA tiryaJca, naraka zrAdi yoniyoM kA bhramaNa, ityAdi.bhaneka kaSTa svarga meM vidyamAna rahate haiM / ina kaSToM ke kAraNa deva bhI sustrI nahIM hai| .. . jaba devatA bhI duHkha se abhibhUta haiM-ve bhI apanI icchA ke anusAra sadA kAla aparimita sukhoM kA bhoga nahIM kara pAte, to auroM kI bAta hI kyA hai ? . jisa prakAra jvara se pIr3ita puruSa saMtApa kA anubhava karatA hai usI prakAra saMsArI jIva ghora zArIrika evaM mAnasika saMtApa bhogatA hai| jvara kI.dazA meM manuSya ko eka kSaNa bhara bhI zAnti nahIM milatI usI prakAra saMsAra meM saMsArI jIva kSaNabhara bhI zAnti nahIM pAtA / svara meM jaise madhura padArtha kaTuka pratIta hote haiM usI prakAra saMsArI.jIva ko sukha ke sacce sAdhana aura madhura rasa dene vAle tapa Adi karma kaTuka pratIta hote haiN| .. isa prakAra viparIta ruci hone ke kAraNa saMsArI jIva sukha ke lie pApAcAra sevana karatA hai| koI corI karatA hai, koI DAkA DAlatA hai, koI vyApAra meM beImAnI karatA hai-acchI vastu dikhA kara turI de detA hai yA milAvaTa kara detA hai| koI ghRta jaise jIvanopayogI padArtha meM tela milA detA hai yA vanaspati ghRta sarIne kRtrima ghI ko ghI ke bhAva becatA hai| dUdha meM pAnI kA mizraNa kara detA hai| isa prakAra se janasamAja kI svasthatA ko vipad meM DAlatA hai aura mAnava-samUha kA ghora ahita karatA hai| . koI-koI rAkSasI prakRti ke loga sukha kI prApti ke lie karmAdAnoM kA sevana

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f 530 f arra saMmbodhana karate haiM, koI-koI to katlakhAne taka calA kara ghoratara pazu hiMsA karate haiM / koI cAkarI karate haiM, kAI - phauja meM bhartI hokara peTa ke lie - yuddha meM lar3ane jAte haiM, koI kucha aura koI kucha karate haiM / isa prakAra sukha kI prApti ke lie prajJAna prANI nAnA prakAra kI ceSTAe~ karate dekhe jAte haiM / ina pUrvokka pApa rUpa ceSTAoM ke kAraNa use pApa karma karane kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa duHkha uThAnA par3atA hai / isa prakAra sukha ke lie kiye jAne vAle prayatna duHkha ke hetu bana jAte haiM / aura yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai, kyoMki zrAma khAne ke lie yadi koI nIma kA vRkSa lagAegA to use grAma ke candale nIma kA hI phala prApta hogA / anukUla kAraNa se hI kArya kI utpatti hotI hai / duHkha ke detunoM se sukhakadApi nahIM mila sakatA / cAlU se taila nahIM nikala sakanA aura Arambha, parigraha evaM sAvadya vyApAra se sukha nahIM mila sakatA / zrataeva sukha ke sacce sAdhana dharma ko ahaNa karo to sukha kI prApti hogii| sAvadha kriyAoM se uparata honA, niravadya kriyAoM meM saMlagna rahanA, tyAga zIla bananA, zrAdi dharma rUpa vyApAra haiM, jinase sacce satra kI prApti hotI hai / zrataeva samyagdRSTi aura samyagjJAnI bana kara samyakcAritra kA sevana karanA caahie| saMsAra ko duHkhamaya samajhakara usameM anurakta nahIM honA cAhie / yahI sukha kI prApti kA sAdhana hai| mUlaH - jahA kumme sagAI, saMe dehe samAhare | evaM pAvAI medhAvI, ajjhappeNa samAhare // 13 // kAyAH - yathA kUrmaH svAGgAni svadeDhe samAharet / evaM pApAni medhAvI, adhyAtmanA samAharet // 13 // zabdArtha : - jaise kachuvA apane aMgoM ko apane zarIra meM saMkucita kara letA hai, isI prakAra buddhimAn puruSa adhyAtma bhAvanA se apane pApoM ko saMkucita kara leM / bhAbhyaH-- pahalI gAthA meM pApa rUpa vyApAra se uparata hone kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / kisa prakAra pApa se uparata honA cAhie, yaha bAta yahAM udAharaNa ke sAtha batAI gaI hai| jaise kachuvA apanI grIvA Adi goM ko, vipad kI saMbhAvanA hote ho, apane zarIra meM chipA letA haiMI-una aMgoM ko vyApAra rahita banA letA hai, isI prakAra, satasa kA viveka rakhane vAle buddhimAna puruSa kA karttavya hai ki vaha pApa rUpa asata, vyApAroM ko adhyAtma bhAvanA kA sevana karake arthAt samyak dharmadhyAna Adi kI prAsevanA se vilIna karade / mana sadA vyApta rahatA hai| vaha niSkriya eka kSaNa ke lie bhI nahIM raha sakatA / zrataeva azubha bhAvanAoM se bacAne ke lie, yaha anivArya rUpa se Avazyaka hai ki mana meM dharma bhAvanAe~ udita kI jAe~ / dharma bhAvanAe~ udita hone se pApa bhAvanAe~ svataH vilIna ho jAtI haiN| jaba mana zubha bhAvanAoM se vyApta

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aadi adhyAya [ 531 rahatA hai to azubha bhAvanAoM ko usameM zravakAza hI nahIM rahatA / isI kAraNa yahA~ adhyAtma bhAvanA se pApoM ke saMhAra kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / mUla:- sAhare hatthapAe ya, maNaM paMceMdiyANi ya / pAvakaM ca parINAmaM, bhAsAdosaM ca tArisaM // 14 // chAyA:-- saMharet hastapAdau vA, manaH paJcendriyANi ca / pAvakaM ca pariNAmaM, bhASAdoSaM ca tAdRzaM // 14 // " zabdArtha:-- jJAnIjana, kaLaMbe kI bhAMti hAthoM aura pairoM kI vRthA calana kriyA ko, sana kI capalatA ko ora viSayoM kI ora jAtI huI pAMcoM indriyoM ko tathA pApotpAdaka vicAra ko tathA bhASA sambandhI doSoM ko roka lete haiM / bhASyaH--gAthA kA artha spaSTa hai / zrAzaya yaha hai ki jJAnI puruSa apane mana aura indriyoM ko tathA vANI ko pUrNa rUpa se apane niyaMtraNa meM le lete haiM / ve sAmAnya ruSoM kI bhAMti indriyoM ke dAsa nahIM rahate kintu indriyoM ko apanI dAsI banA lete haiM / ve mana kI mauja para nahIM calate varan mana rUpI ghor3e kI lagAma ko apane hAthoM. meM thAma kara use apanI icchA ke anusAra calAte haiM / mana unapara savAra nahIM ho pAtA, ve svayaM usa para savAra rahate haiM / isI prakAra vANI kA prayoga bhI ve viveka pUrvaka hI karate haiN| Aveza ke prabala kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI ve zrAveza ke vaza ho kara yadvA tadvA nahIM bolate / hita, mata aura niravadya vANI kA hI prayoga karate haiM / ve bhASA saMbaMdhI samasta doSoM se bacate haiM / prAkRta, saMskRta, mAgadhI, paizAMcI, zaurasenI aura apabhraMza, yaha chaha prakAra kI gadya rUpa aura chaha prakAra kI padya rUpa- isa prakAra bhASA ke bAraha bheda kiye gaye haiM aura vizva kI samasta bhASAoM kA inhIM chaha meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / yahA~ bhASA kA tAtparya vacana se hai, arthAt sAdhu ko pApajanaka vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu sAtha hI bhASA zAstra ke niyamoM ke anusAra vacana prayoga karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / ataeva sAdhu ko bhASA saMbaMdhI niyamoM kA jJAtA honA cAhie, anyathA vidvatsamUha meM gaurava kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI / mUla:- eyaM khu pANiNo sAraM, jaM na hiMsati kiMcaNaM / hiMsA samayaM caiva, etAvataM viyANiyA // 15 // chAyA:- etatkhalu jJAninaH sAraM yaca hiMsyati kiJcanam / : zrAhasA samayaM caina, etAvatI vijJAnitA // 15 // zabdArtha : - jJAnI janoM kA sAra hai - kisI jIva kI hiMsA na karanA / ahiMsA hI saMgrama hai - Agama kA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya hai aura ahiMsA hI vijJAna hai / bhAgyaH - hita-ahita kA vivecana karane meM kuzala puruSoM ne jJAna kA sAra

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dhairAgya sambodhana ahiMsA kahA hai| jisa jhAna kI prApti ke phala-svarUpa ahiMsA kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI vaha jJAna nissAra hai jJAna kI sArthakatA ahiMsA meM hai| :: ...... ahiMsA zabda yahAM vyApaka bhAvanA ke artha meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai| vAstava meM ahiMsA tattva itanA vyApaka hai ki sUkSma dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to sampUrNa sadAcAra kA usameM samAveza ho jAtA hai| ataeva jJAna kA sAra sadAcAra hai, yaha bhI kahane meM Apatti nahIM hai| 'jJAnaM bhAraH kriyAM vinA' arthAt samyaka cAritra ke.. vinA hAna bhAra rUpa hai| usa vRkSa se kyA lAbha hai jo phala nahIM detA ? isI prakAra vaha chAna kisa kAma kA hai jila se sadAcAra kA poSaNa nahIM hotA 1 lAna kA prayojana, zAna kA sAra, sadAcAra meM hI nihita hai| jaise sUryodaya hone para kamala vika-- sita ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jJAna prApta hone para ahiMsA rUpa sadAcAra kA udaya honA caahie| ahiMsA ko itanI adhika mAhimA hai, ataeva vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa Agama kA pradhAna pratipAdya viSaya ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA kA hI bhAgoM meM vistAra kiyA gayA hai| satya, zracaurya Adi vata, ahiMsA rUpI vRkSa kI zAstrAeM haiM aura ahiMsA hI mUla bhUta tattva hai| Agama meM prarUpita samyak cAritra ko dhyAna pUrvaka nirIkSaNa karane se vidita hotA hai ki sarvatra ahiMsA kI dRSTi hI ota-prota hai aura usI kI puSTi ke lie cAritra kA vistAra kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH jisake jIvana meM ahiMsA-tattva kI pratiSThA ho cukI hai usakA koI bhI vyavahAra sadAcAra se visaMgata nahIM ho sktaa| - ahiMsA vijJAna hai| jo loga bhramavaza yaha mAna baiThe haiM ki prAcIna kAla meM vijJAna ke svarUpa se paricaya nahIM thaa| aura vijJAna aAdhunika kAla kA gharadAna hai, unheM isa vAkyAMza para dhyAna denA caahie| hAM, yaha nissandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki Adhunika vijJAna hiMsA kI nIMva para sthita hai aura prAcIna kAlIna vijJAna, jaisA ki yahAM yatalAyA gayA hai, ahiMsA rUpa thaa| vartamAna meM vijJAna ko ahiMsA kI bhUmikA se haTA kara hiMsA kI mUmikA para Aropita kiyA gayA hai| isa kAraNa vaha prAja mAnava samAja ke lie divya varadAna . ke padale ghora abhizApa siddha ho rahA hai| vizva meM jo AmUlacUla azAnti, asAtA aura avyavasthA disalAI par3atI hai usakA eka mAtra pradhAna kAraNa yahI hai ki vijJAna ahiMsA ke kSetra ko chor3a gayA haiN| aura jaba taka vaha punaH ahiMsA kI zItala chAyA tale nahIM A jAyagA tayataka mAnava-samAja usase sukhI na ho skegaa| vaha bhISaNa saMhAra kAraka sAdhanoM ke dvArA, rASTrIyatA, dharma, sampradAya, zrAdi ke bahAne manuSyasamAja para bhISaNa vajrapAta karatA hI rahegA / ahiMsA nirapekSa vijJAna isase adhika anya kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA / isake viparita jo vijJAna ahiMsA-sApekSa hai, yaha mAnavasamAja kI smRddhi, zAnti aura sAtA ko utpanna karatA evaM vadAtA hai| yahAM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vijJAna kA kArya sAdhanoM kA prAvikAra karanA

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Ramanand caudahavA adhyAya hai| una sAdhanoM kA sadupayoga karanA yA durupayoga karanA manuSya kI sAta vA alat bhAvanA para nirbhara hai| yadi vijJAna ke sAdhano kA durupayoga koI karatA hai to isameM vijJAna kA kyA doSa hai| . isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki prathama to saMhAra ke sAdhanoM kA AviSkAra karanA hI vijJAna kI bhayaMkara bhUla hai| Adhunika kAla meM vaijJAnika prAyaH adhika se adhika bhISaNa saMhAra ke sAdhanoM kI talAza karane meM hI vyana hai / dUsare, bAlaka ke hAtha meM viSa kI golI dene vAle jJAnavAn puruSa ko jo doSa diyA jA sakatA hai, vahI doSa sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ko saMhAra ke sAdhana dene vAle vaijJAnikoM ko diyA jAnA caahie| ve jagat ko jo dAna de rahe haiM, usase unheM kRtAnta kA kAkA kahA jA sakatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki vAstava meM vijJAna vaha hai jo manuSya ko usakI vartamAna sthiti se U~cA uThAtA hai, jagat ke maMgala kI vRddhi meM sahAyaka hotA hai aura manuSya kI AtmIyatA kI bhAvanA ko vistRta banAtA hai / jo vijJAna isase viparIta kArya karatA hai vaha vikRta jJAna hai-kujJAna hai| usase jaMgat kA amaMgala honA nizcita hai / aise kuzAna se ajJAna zreSTha hai| jinheM saubhAgyavaza jJAna kI prApti huI hai, unheM maitrI bhAvanA ke vistAra kara prayatna karanA cAhie / maiMnI bhAvanA kA prasAra hI ahilA kA mahatva hai| isIlie zAstroM kA pratipAdya mukhya viSaya ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA se hI jagat kA vistAra hai| mUlaH-saMbujjhamANe u Nare matImaM, pAvAu appANa nivahaejA hiMsappasUyAI duhAI mattA, verANubaMdhINi mahanbhayANi26 chAyA:sacudhyamAnastu naro matimAna, pApAdAtmAnaM nivartayet / * hilAprasUtAni duHkhAni matvA, vairAnusandhIni mahAbhayAni // 16 // __ zabdArthaH-tattva ko jAnane vAlA buddhimAna puruSa, hiMsA se utpanna hone vAle duHkhoM ko karma-vandha kA kAraNa tathA atyanta bhayaMkara mAnakara pApa se apanI AtmA ko haTAte hai| bhASyaH--mAthA kA bhAva spaSTa hai jise sabhya bodhi kI prApti huI hai use AtmA ko pApoM se nivRtta karanA cAhie / jo apanI AtmA ko pApa se nivRtta nahIM pharatA usakA bodha-zAna-nirarthaka hai| jo hita kI prApti aura bhahita ke parihAra meM puruSa ko samartha nahIM banAtA usa zAna se kyA lAbha hai| hiMsA ke phala atyanta duHkha rUpa hote haiN| hiMsA se vaira kA anubaMdha hotA haiN| eka janma meM jisakI hiMsA kI jAtI hai vaha aneka janmoM meM usakA badalA letA hai| dharmakathAnuyoga ke zAstroM meM isake lie aneka kathAnaka vikhyAta haiN| hiMsAjanya pApa mahAna bhayakArI hote haiM / hiMsA se naraka, tiryaJca Adi azubha

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534 vairAgya sambodhana galiyoM kI prApti hotI hai aura ve gatiyAM zratyanta bhayaMkara haiM / pahale isakA vivecana AcukA hai| mUlaH - zrApagutte sayA daMte, chinnasoe NAsave | je dhammaM zuddhamAkkhAti, paDipurANamaNelisaM // 17 // chAyA: - zrApmaguptaH sadA dAntaH, chinnasrotA'nAsavaH / yo dharma zuddhamAkhyAti, pratipUrNa manIdRzam // 17 // zabdArtha:--mana, vacana aura kAya se AtmA ko pApa se bacAne vAlA, jitendriya, saMsAra ke srota ko baMda kara dene vAlA, Asrava se rahita mahA puruSa pUrNa zuddha Ara anuyama dharma kA upadeza detA haiM / bhASyaH - zranAdi kAla se aba taka asaMkhya dharma aura dharmapravarttaka bhUmaMDala meM zravatIrNa hue hU~ / sabane apane-apane vicAra ke anusAra dharma kA kathana kiyA aura janatA ko usI dharma ke anusaraNa kA upadeza diyA / para unameM se zrAja adhikAMza dharmo aura dharmopadezakoM kA nAma bhI koI nahIM jAnatA / kitaneka aise haiM jinakA nAma hI zeSa raha gayA hai aura itihAsa ke vidyArthI hI unheM jAnate haiM / isakA kAraNa hai ? kyA isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve dharmapravarttaka pUrNazAnI nahIM the / apUrNa jJAnavAnnU hone ke kAraNa unake dvArA prarUpita dharma bhI apUrNa rahA / jo dharma tIna loka meM zrIra prANI mAtra ke lie samAna rUpa se upayogI hotA hai vahI pUrNa kahalAtA hai / jisa dharma meM adharma kA lezamAtra bhI mizraNa nahIM hotA aura jo savasta doSa saMrakSita hotA hai vaha dharmazuddha kahalAtA cul 1 isa prakAra jo dharma pUrNa hai arthAta saba jIvoM kA hitakArI aura AtmA ko pUrNa rUpa se pavitra banAne vAlA hai, tathA sarvathA nirdoSa hai, aura donoM vizeSaNoM se mukta hone ke kAraNa jo anupama haiM, vahI satya dharma hai / vahI prANiyoM ko janma- jarA, maraNa Adi ke duHkhoM se mukta kara sakatA hai / aise dharma kI prarUpaNA karane kA adhikArI kauna hai, yaha sUtrakAra ne yahAM batalAyA hai / jo zrAtmagupta, sadA, dAnta, chinna srota aura nAsrava hotA hai vahI mahAtmA zuddha aura pUrNa dharma kI prarUpaNA kara sakatA hai / mana, vacana aura kAya se AtmA ko gopane vAlA arthAt inase hone vAle sAvadha vyApAra ko roka dene vAlA, indri yo ko aura mana ko damana karane vAlA, karmoM ke zrAgamana ke dvArA bhUta zrAsrava ko baMda kara dene vAlA, athavA karmAsraya ke kAraNa bhUta pariNAma rUpI srota se rahita mahApuruSa hI dharmadezanA kA adhikArI haiN| 1 uparyukta guNa jinameM vidyamAna nahIM hai, arthAt jo pApa se svayaM uparata nahIM hue haiM, jinakI indriyAM aura jinakA mana vaza meM nahIM huA hai aura jinhoMne zrAva rUpI

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caudAvA adhyAya karmasrota banda nahIM kara pAyA hai, isa prakAra jo svayaM viSaya-kaSAya ke pAza meM phaMse hue haiM, ve dharmadezanA ke adhikArI nahIM haiM / aise puruSoM dvArA upadiSTa dharma zrAtmakalyANa kA sAdhana nahIM bana sakatA / jo svayaM andhA hai vaha dUsaroM kA pathapradarzana kaise kara sakatA hai 1 ataeva dharmapriya sajanoM ko dharmapraNetA ke jIvana para dRSTipAta karake usakI dharmaprarUpaNA kI yogyatA jAMca lenI caahie| bhUlaH-na kammuNA kamma khaveti bAlA, akammuNA kamma khatI dhIrA / medhAviNo lobhamayAvatItA, . saMtosiNo no pakaroti pAvaM // 18 // bhAyA:-na karmaNA karma kSayayanti bAlAH, akarmaNA karma kSayayanti dhIrAH / medhAvito lobhamadavAtItAH, santopiNo noM prakurvanti pApam // 18 // zabdArtha:--bAla jIva sAvadha karmoM se karma kA kSaya nahIM karate haiN| dhIra puruSa akarma se arthAt saMvara Adi zuddha anuSThAnoM se karma kA kSaya karate haiN| lobha aura abhimAna se rahita, saMtoSI buddhimAna puruSa pApa kA upArjana nahIM karate haiN| bhAdhyA-bAlaka ke samAna-hita aura zrahita ke viveka se zUnya puruSa bhI bAla kahalAte haiN| yaha bAla jIva karmoM kA. kSaya karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke sAvadha anuSThAnoM kA sahArA lete haiN| jaise rakta se rakta nahIM dhula sakatA usI prakAra pApa karmoM se pApa karmoM kI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI / zrataeva aise viparIta prayAsa karane vAloM ko zAstrakAra 'vAla' jIva kahate haiN| .. kisa prakAra kamoM kA kSaya nahIM ho sakatA, yaha spaSTa karane ke pazcAt dvitIya caraNa meM zAstrakAra yaha batAte haiM ki pApa karmoM kA nAza kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai| parISaha aura upasarga Ane para bhI jo apane patha se aura apane pada se cyuta nahIM hote aura dRDhatApUrvaka samasta virodhI zaktiyoM ke sAtha jUjhate haiM, unheM dhIra kahate haiN| dhIra puruSa akarma se arthAt niravadya anuSThAno se-samiti, gupti, tapasyA, saMvara zrAdi ke vyavahAra se karmoM ko kSaya karate haiN| kamoM ke kSaya kA yahI ekamAtra upAya hai| pApa karmoM kA vinAza niSpApa kriyAoM se hI ho sakatA hai|| kamoM kA kSaya hote rahane para bhI yadi navIna karmoM kA mAnava hotA rahe to mukti kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / pUrvopArjita karmoM kA kSaya aura navIna karmoM ke zrAnava kA abhAva hone para hI muni-lAbha hotA hai| mataeva zAstrakAra uttarArddha meM navIna karmoM ke upArjana ke abhAva ke upAya patalAte hue kahate haiM-medhAvI arthAt

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___vairAgya sambodhana buddhimAna puruSa jaba-lobha aura mada se atIta ho jAte haiM arthAt cAroM prakAra ke . ' kapAra se mukta ho jAte haiM aura saMtoSa unheM prApta ho jAtA hai taba ve pApoM kA upAjaina nahIM krte| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba taka kaSAyoM kI vidyamAnatA hai aura saMtoSa vRtti antaH karaNa le utpanna nahIM hotI, taba taka pApa kA nirodha nahIM hotaa| ' lobha pApa kA. cApa vakhAnA' arthAt lona pApoM kA janaka hai| jaba taka lobha kA prAvalya hai tabataka manuSya bhAMti-bhAMti ke prAraMbha-samAraMbha meM nirata rahatA hai aura pApa se baca nahIM sakatA / isI prakAra abhimAna kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI pApa karma kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| __lobha tA abhAva ekAnta tucchAbhAva rUpa nahIM hai, yaha sUcita karane ke lie 'santoSI' kahA hai| santoSI nara sadA sukhI rahatA hai / use niraMbha vRtti se jo kucha bhI prApta ho jAtA hai usI meM vaha santuSTa rahatA hai / usase adhika kI prApti ke. lie vaha hAya-hAya nahIM krtaa| saccA sustra aise hI puruSoM ko prApta hotA hai| saMtoSa ke abhAva meM tIna loka kI samasta sampatti bhI tuccha hai / asaMtoSI usase bhI adhika kI bhAzA rakhatA hai, ataeva vaha saMpatti bhI use sukhI nahIM banA sktii| isake viparIta saMtoSI nara lakhe-sUkhe cane cayene ko bhI paryApta samajhakara use grahaNa karatA hai aura usI meM surU mAna letA hai| ___ bArIkI se dekhA jAya to pratIta hogA ki saMsAra kA adhikAMza duHstra asaMtopa se utpanna hotA hai / asaMtoSa ko jitane aMzoM meM ghaTAte cale jAo, utane hI aMzoM meM duHkha ghaTatA calA jAyacA / zrataeva he bhavya prANI tU saMsAra kA vaibhava prApta karane kA vRthA prayAsa mata kara / yaha to prakAza ko lAMghane ke samAna vAlaceSTA hai| agara tujhe sukhI honA hai to saMtopa vRddhi dhAraNa kr| . saMtoSa vRtti kA antaHkaraNa meM udaya hote hI terA duHkha na jAne kahAM vilInTa ho jAyagA aura taba tere kamA~ ke zrAnava kA bhI nirodha ho jaaygaa| mUlaH-Dahare ya pANe buDDhe ya pANe, te prAtto passai savva loe| uvvehatI logamiNaM mahaMtaM, buddhe'pyamattesu parivvaejA // 16 // jhAyA:-dimbha prAjo vRddhazra prANaH, sa prAramavat pazyati sabalokAt / Topate bodamimaM mahAntam yuddho'pramattepu pariprajen zabdArtha:-choTe aura par3e sabhI prANiyoM ko-samasta lokoM ko jo apane samAna dekhatA I aura isa mahAna loka ko azAzvata dekhatA hai vaha mAnI saMyama meM rata rahatA hai / /

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caudahavAM adhyAya [.537 ]. __ bhASyaH-ciu~TI, jUM. macchara Adi choTe-choTe prANiyoM ko apane sasAna samajhane vAlA aura jagata kI anityatA evaM duHkha mayatA samajhane vAlA vivekazIla puruSa hI pramAda rahita hokara saMyama kA zrAcaraNa karatA hai| jaisA ki pahale adhyayana meM nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai, samasta prANiyoM meM samAna aAtmA vidyamAna hai / zrAtma dravya sarvatra eka jAtIya hone para bhI jIvoM meM bauddhika, zArIrika yA. zrAdhyAtmika antara jo dRSTi gocara hotA hai, usakA kAraNa. karma hai| karma arthAt zrAcaraNa kI nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa kisI ko choTe zarIra kI prApti hotI hai aura kisI ko bar3A zarIra milatA hai| isI prakAra bauddhika bheda bhI jJAnAvaraNa zrAdi karmoM ke kAraNa hotA hai / ataeva zArIrika evaM bauddhika bhinnatA hone para bhI AtmAoM ke mUla svarUpa meM kiJcit bhI bheda nahIM hai| samasta prANI upayogamaya svarUpa vAle haiM-anaMtajJAna, darzana, zakti zrAdi ke bhaMDAra haiN| jaba AtmA ke guNoM kA pUrNarUpeNa prAkaTya hotA hai taba mUlagata sadRzatA spaSTa prakaTa ho jAtI hai| sabhI jIva samAna svabhAva vAle haiN| jaise eka jIva sukha kI AkAMkSA karatA hai aura duHkha se bhayabhIta hotA hai, usI prakAra anya jIva bhI sukha kI icchA rakhate haiM aura duHkha se bacanA cAhate haiM / vivekIjana vahI hai jo isa prakAra vicAra karatA hai ki-'jaise mRtyu mujhe aniSTa hai aura jIvana iSTa hai, isI prakAra samasta prANiyoM ko. apanI mRtyu aniSTa hai aura jIvana iSTa hai| mere sAtha chala-kapaTa karake mujhe Thagane vAlA nindanIya kArya karatA hai, usI prakAra yadi maiM kisI ko dhokhA detA hUM to nindanIya kArya karatA huuN| isa prakAra samatA bhAva kI ArAdhanA karane se saMyama kI pArAdhanA hotI hai| jisake antaHkaraNa meM sAsyabhAva kA udreka ho uThatA hai vaha anya prANI ko kaSTa denA apane Apako kaSTa dene ke samAna apriya anubhava karatA hai| vaha dUsare prANiyoM ke sukha ke lie itanA adhika prayatnazIla rahatA hai, jitanA apane suskhA ke lie| jaise koI puruSa apane ko duHkha dene kI bAta mana meM bhI nahIM Ane detA, usI prakAra vaha sAmyabhAva kA ArAdhaka dUsaroM kA ahita karane kA saMkalpa taka nahIM krtaa| jaise prApa duHkha kA anubhava karake vikala ho jAtA hai usI prakAra. zAnya prANiyoM kI vedanA bhI use vikala banA detI hai.| apanA duHkha utpanna hone para usake pratIkAra ke lie jaise vaha udyata hotA hai usI prakAra anya prANiyoM ko duHstrI dekha kara samatAbhAvI puruSa akarmaNya hokara nahIM baiThA rahatA, varan usa duHkha ko nivAraNa karane ke lie pUrNa prayatna karatA hai| ___mahApuruSoM ke carita kA sAvadhAnI ke sAtha adhyayana kiyA jAya to pratIta . hogA ki ve jagat ke duHkha ko apanA hI duHkha mAna kara usake nivAraNa ke lie udyogazIla bane rahate the| yaha sAmyabhAva unameM jIvita rUpa se vidyamAna thaa| unake adbhuta utkarSa kA pradhAna kAraNa bhI yahI sAmyaMbhAva thaa| sAmyabhAva kI ArAdhanA ke lie para padArthoM ke prati Asakti kA prabhAva Avazyaka hai| jisake antaHkaraNa meM indriyoM ke viSayoM sambandhI tathA bhogopabhoga

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1 538 1 vairAgya sambodhana ke anya sAdhanoM saMbaMdhI mamatA kI adhikatA hotI hai vaha sadA nAnA prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM ulajhA rahatA hai| use nirAkulatA kA apUrva Ananda prApta nahIM hotA ataeva sAmyabhAva kI ArAdhanA ke lie saMsAra ko prazAzvata samajhakara usase udAsInatA dhAraNa karanI cAhie / vicAranA cAhie ki samasta saMsAra ke padArtha nAzavAna haiN| inake sAtha AtmA kA kucha bhI vAstavika saMbaMdha nahIM hai / jIva jaya janma letA hai to pUrvajanma ke kisI bhI padArtha ko sAtha nahIM lAtA aura java zrAyu pUrNa karake paraloka kI aura prayANa karatA hai taba bhI sAtha meM kucha nahIM lejaataa| saMsAra ke padArtha zrAtmA kA sAtha nahIM dete / jIva marakara jaba naraka gati kI bhUkha aura pyAsa bhogatA hai, tiryaJca gati kI nAnAprakAra kI vyathAe~ sahana karatA hai, taba koI bhI vastu yA pUrvajanma kA kuTumbI sahAyaka nahIM bntaa| itanA hI nahIM, saMsAra meM zrAja jinheM jIva apanA mAnatA hai, jinake sneha meM / par3akara dharma ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai, jinheM prasanna karane ke lie kartavya-akartavya ke bhAna ko eka kinAre rakhakara sabhI kArya karatA hai, jinake pAlana-poSaNa ke hetu nAnA sAvadha kriyAe~ karatA hai, jinake anurAga meM rata rahakara zeSa saMsAra ko kucha bhI nahIM samajhatA, ve AtmIya jana kyA vAstava meM AtmIya haiM ? jo sacamuca mAtmIya hotA hai, vaha trikAla meM bhI AtmA se alaga nahIM ho sakatA / samyagdazena, samyagjJAna samyaka cAritra, Adi guNa AtmA ke lie zrAtmIya hai, ataeva ve kisI bhI kAla meM zrAtmA se nyAre nahIM hote| isI prakAra kyA kuTumbIjana sadA sAtha dete haiM ? nhiiN| . saMsAra meM aisA koI jIva nahIM hai jisake sAtha koI saMbaMdha na ho cukA ho. sabhI jIvoM ke sAtha saba kA saMbaMdha ho cukA hai / agara ce vAstava meM AtmIya hote to mayA zrAja parAye bana sakate the ? phira bhI rAgAndha manuSya kI Ane nahIM khultiiN| vaha apanI AtmIyatA kI bhAvanA ko eka choTI-sI sImA meM caMda kara rakhatA hai| jAnI jana isa prakAra vicAra karate haiM ki-'saMsAra ke samasta saMbaMdha nazvara haiN| prAtmA saya padArthoM se vilaga hai, usake sAtha kisI kA saMbaMdha nahIM ho sktaa| zarIra meM prAtmA rahatA hai, phirabhI donoM ke saMyoga vinAza zIla hai| zarIra jar3a hai aura mAtmA cidAnandamaya hai / donoM kA aikya kaise ho sakatA hai ? zarIra hI vinazvara hai to saMsAra ke anya saMbaMdha, mAtA, pitA, putra aura bhAI Adi ke rizte, kaise nitya ho sakate haiM? ina saba kA saMbaMdha to zarIra ke sAtha hai, jaba zarIra dI sthAyI nahIM yaha rizte sthAyI kaise ho sakate haiM ? ' mUlaM nAsti kutaH zAhA' arthAta mUla ke abhAva meM zAstrAe~ kisa prakAra Thahara sakatI haiM ? jJAnI jana ThIka hI kahate yasyAsti naikyaM vapupA'pi sArdham ; ___ tasyAsti kiM putra kalatra mitraiH ? pRthaka kRte carmaNi aimakUpAH, kuto di tiSThanti zarIramadhye //

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caudahavAM adhyAya [ 536 arthAt AtmA kI zarIra ke sAtha hI ekatA nahIM hai to phira putra, strI aura mitroM ke sAtha kyA eka rUpatA ho sakatI hai ? yadi zarIra ke Upara se camar3I ukhAr3a lI jAya to romakUpa kaise raha sakate haiM ? kadApi nahIM raha skte|| tAtparya yaha hai zrAtmA samasta padArthoM se bhinna, apane hI guNoM meM ramA huzrA hai| saMsAra ke anitya padArthoM ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| isa prakAra vicAra kara saMsAra meM rAga-bhAva kA tyAga karanA cAhie aura Atmazuddhi ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| nirgandha-pravacana-caudahavAM adhyAya samApta

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. * OM namaH siddhebhya * niyandha pravacana // pandrahavAM adhyAya // manonigraha zrI bhagavAn-uvAca-. mUlaH-ege jie jiyA paMca, paMca jie jiyA dasa / dasahA u jiNittA NaM, savvasatta jiNAmahaM // 1 // chAyA-ekasmina jite jitA paJja, pajasa jitepu jitA daza / dazadhA tu jisyA, sarvazatrUn jayAmyaham // 1 // zabdArthaH-eka ko jIta lene para pAMca jIta lie jAte haiM, pAMca ko jItane para dasa ke Upara vijaya prApta hotI hai aura isa para vijaya prApta karane vAlA samasta zatruoM para jaya pA letA hai| bhASyaH-caudahaveM adhyayana meM vairAgya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prAtmakalyANa kI bhAvanA jisake hadaya meM udbhUta huI hai use saMsAra se virakta ho jAnA cAhie-sAMsArika vastuoM meM rAga-dvapa kA tyAga kara samabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / isa adhyayana meM samabhAna ke pradhAna kAraNa manonigraha kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| manonigraha ke binA samabhAva nahIM ho sktaa| isI kAraNa vairAgya sambodhana ke pazcAt manonigraha kI preraNA kI gaI hai| Atmavijaya meM sarvaprathama mana kI vijaya kA sthAna hai| jo saravazAlI puruSa zka mana ko jIta letA hai vaha pAMca ko arthAt pAMca indriyoM ko jIta letA hai| arthAta jisane apane mana ko vaza meM kara liyA vaha pAMco indriyoM ko vaza meM kara sakatA hai| mana ko jIte binA indriyAM vaza meM nahIM hotii| ataeva zrAtmavijaya kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sarva prathama apane mana para adhikAra kare / mana para kila prakAra adhikAra ho. sakatA hai, yaha Age nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| mana para vijaya prApta karane para indriyAM svayameva vijita ho jAtI haiN| mAnasika zuddhi hone para hI indriyoM para vijaya prApta hotI mAnasika zuddhi ke abhAva meM yama, niyama Adi dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA kAya-kleza vyartha hai / pravRtti na karane yogya viSayoM meM pravRtti karane vAlA aura niraMkuza hokara ghara-udhara bhaTakane

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pandrahavAM adhyAya [ 241 ] ghAlA-mana saMsAra ko janma-maraNa kI ghAnI meM pola rahA hai| saMsAra se vimukha ho kara ekAnta, zAnta aura nirupadva sthAna meM jAkara mokSa prApta karane kI icchA le tIna tapasyA kA AcaraNa karane vAle muniyoM ko bhI sana kabhI-kabhI caMcala banA detA hai| mana baMdara se bhI adhika caMcala hai / pala-pala meM baha nayA-nayA raMga dikhalAtA rahatA hai| mukti kI sAdhanA meM mana kI yaha caMcalatA laba le prabala bAdhA hai| ataeva musukku janoM ko apanI sAdhanA sArthaka karane ke lie saja para pUrA niyaMtraNa karanA caahie| mahApuruSoM kA kathana hai ki mana kI zuddhatA honepara avidyamAna guNa hai zrAvirbhUta ho jAte haiM aura mana zuddha na ho to maujUdA guNa bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM / ataeva pratyeka saMbhava upAya se vivekavAn puruSa ko mana para vijaya prApta karanI cAhie jaise aMdhe ke Age raphkhA huA darpaNa vRdhA hai, usI prakAra sanonigraha ke abhAva meM tapasyA bhI nirarthaka hai| mana kA nigraha ho jAne para indriyoM kA jIta lenA kaThina nahIM rhtaa| indriyoM ko unmArgagAmI aura ghapala azva kI upamA dI jAtI hai| jinake indriya rUpI aba niyaMtraNa meM nahIM hote arthAt jo puruSa indriyoM ko vinA lagAma ke svataMtra gati karane detA hai aura svayaM indriyoM kA zAnucara bana jAtA hai, use indriya rUpa azva zIghra hI naraka rUpI araNya kI ora le jAte haiM / jo indriyoM kA nigraha nahIM karate unakA nizcita rUpa se adhaHpatana.hotA hai| indriya nigraha na karane se paraloka meM kitane kara bhugatane par3ate haiM, ila bAta ko thor3I dera ke lie rahane bhI diyA jAya aura sirpha isI bhava ke kaSToM kA vicAra kiyA jAya to indriyoM kI anarthatA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| jo loga pAMcoM indriyoM ke adhIna ho rahe haiM, unakI kyA gati hogii| jabaki kevala eka-eka indriya ke gulAma banane vAloM kI bhayaMkara durdazA pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai| kevala mAtra sparzana-indriya ke adhIna hone vAle hAthI kI durdazA kA vicAra kiijie| 'vaha hathinI ke sparza ke anurAga meM aMdhA hokara gaDDhe meM giratA hai aura vadha baMdhana kI vedanAe~ sahana karatA hai| isI prakAra agAdha jala meM vicarane vAlA matsya jihvA ke adhIna hokara jAla meM phaMsakara mRtyu kA zikAra ho jAtA hai / mrANa-indira kA vazaSata banakara hAthI ke mada ke gaMdha se lubdha hokara hAthI ke gaNDasthala para paiThane vAlA zramara apane prANoM se hAtha dho baiThatA hai / cakSu indriya kA dAsa. banakara pataMga, agni kI jvAlA kA atithi banatA hai aura apanI jAna ga~vA dhaiThatA hai| madhura gAna sunane kA zrabhilASI hirana, znotra-indriya ke adhIna hokara vyAdha ke taukhe cAra kA lakSya banatA hai| isa prakAra eka-eka indriya ke adhIna hone vAle prANiyoM kI aba yaha dazA hotI hai tava jo pAMcoM indriyoM ke adhIna ho rahe haiM unakI kyA dazA hogI? __ zaMkA-java taka zarIra hai taba taka indriyAM bhI avazya rahatI haiM aura jAtaka indriyoM haiM taba taka ve apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtti bhI kareMgI hI ! aisI avasthA meM indriyanigraha kaise ho sakatA hai ? ..

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[ 552 .. manonigraha samAdhAna-indriyanigraha kA zrAzaya yaha nahIM hai ki viSayoM meM unakI pravRtti na hone dI jAya / jo viSaya yogya deza meM vidyamAna hogA vaha indriyoM kA viSaya ho hI jaaygaa| koI bhI yogI apanI zrAMkheM sadA canda nahIM rakhatA aura na kAnoM meM Dhakkana lagAtA hai / indriya-nigraha kA aisA artha samajha lene para to indriya-nigraha saMbhava hI nahIM rahegA / indriyoM ko jItane kA artha yaha hai ki indriyoM. ke vipayoM meM rAga aura dveSa kA parityAga kara diyA jAya aura sAmya bhAva kA avalambana kiyA jAya / indriyoM kI samatAbhAva se yukta pravRtti indriyajaya meM hI antargata hai / udA. haraNa ke lie bhojana ko lIjie / indriyavijayI muni bhI thAhAra karatA hai aura indriyoM kA vazavatI sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI AhAra karatA hai / AhAra ke svAda rUpa viSaya meM donoM kI rasanA-indriya pravRtta hotI hai| magara muni svAdiSTa bhojana pAkara prasanna nahIM hotA aura niHsvAda bhojana milane para citta meM sveda nahIM lAtA / vaha madhara pakavAna aura dAla ke chilake ko samabhAva se prahaNa karatA hai| isase viparIta indriyArdhAna vyakti manojJa bhojana atyanta rAgabhAva se aura asano bhojana tIva dveSa ke lAtha, nAka-bhauMha sikor3atA huA grahaNa karatA hai| AhAra kI samAnatA hone para bhI cittavRtti kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa muni indriyavijayI aura dUsarA vyakti indriyoM kA dAsa kahA jAtA hai| yahI vAta anya indriyoM ke saMbaMdha meM samajhalenI cAhie / muni bhI apane kAnoM se zabda sunate haiM aura anya vyakti bhI / kintu gAlI zAdi ke pratizata sunakara muni ko kheda nahIM hotA aura stuti zrAdi ke iSTa lamajhejAne vAle zabda sanane se unheM harSa nahIM hotaa| dUsarA vyakti aise prasaMgoM para rAga aura repa se vyAkula ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra indriyoM ke vipayoM meM citta kI rAgAtmaka aura dveSAtmaka pariNati naholA indriyoM para vijaya prApta karanA kahalAtA hai| munirAja isI prakAra indriyavijaya karate haiN| manirAja vicAra karate haiM ki vAstava meM na koI viyaya priya hai, na apriya hai| priyatA aura apriyatA to citta kI taraMga hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jo viSaya eka samaya priya lagatA hai vahIM dUsare samaya meM apriya lagane lagatA hai / sUrya ke zrAtapa se tapA izA manuSya sarovara ke zItala jala kA sparza karane meM zrAnanda kA anubhava karatA hai, kintu kucha samaya pazcAt-jala meM savagAhana karane ke vAda-zIta sparza se vyAkala chokara uSNa sparza jI zramilApA karane lagatA haiM / gAliyAM sunakara manupya bhAga babUlA ho uThatA hai, para sasurAla meM dI jAne vAlI gAliyoM se prasanna hotA hai| isakA eka mAtra kAraNa yahI hai ki vAstava meM koI bhI viSaya svabhAvataH priya athavA Amiddha nahIM hai| priya aura aniya viSaya kA bheda karanA mana kI kalpanA mAtra hai| manuSya pahale isa kalpanA kI sRSTi karatA hai aura phira usI palpanA ke jAla me svayameva phaisa jAtA hai| yogI vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhate haiM ataeva meM indriya ke kisI bhI

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pandrahavAM adhyAya viSaya meM rAga dveSa dhAraNa nahIM krte| ' isa prakAra jo mahApuruSa mana ko jIta letA hai, mana ko iSTa-praniSTa viSaya kI kalpanA karane se roka detA hai, vaha indriyoM ko bhI jIta letA hai| halI abhiprAya se zAstrakAra ne kahA hai-ege jie jiyA pNc|' arthAt eka mana para niyaMtraNa kara lene para pAMca arthAta pAMca indriyoM para niyaMtraNa sthApita ho jAtA hai| pAMca indriyoM ko jIta lene para dala para arthAt mana, pAMca indriyoM aura krodha . mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa cAra kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta hotI hai| kaSAyoM kA mUla bhI mana hai| jaba mana kAbU meM A jAtA hai to rAga aura dveSa rUpa cAra kaSAyeM bhI kAbU meM AjAtI haiN| Upara ke vivecana se yaha viSaya spaSTa hai| . jo mahAtmA kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai usake citta kI cira-kAlIna asamAdhi sahasA vilIna ho jAtI hai| vaha samatAbhAva ke parama ramya sarovara meM avagAhana karake lokottara zAnti kA prAsvAdana karatA hai / isa sarovara meM avagAhana karate hI cira saMcita malInatA dhula jAtI hai| kahate haiM,Adhe kSaNa bhI jo pUrNa samatA- . AMva kA avalambana karatA hai, usake itane karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAtI hai jitane karma . karoDo varSoM taka tapasyA karane vAloM ke bhI nirjIrNa nahIM hote| samatAbhava kA. parama : prakAza jahAM prakAzamAna hotA hai vahAM rAga dveSa kA praveza nahIM hone pAtA / ataeva samatAbhAva prApta karane ke lie cAra kaSAyoM ko jItanA paramAvazyaka hai / kaSAya-jaya ke lie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai uvalameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM madavayA jiNe / mAyamajavabhAveNaM, lohaM saMtoSa zrI jiNe // arthAt kSamA bhAva kA Azraya lekara krodha para vijaya prApta karanI cAhie, mRdutA (vinaya ) kA avalamvana karake sAna ko jItanA cAhie zrAva (saralatA) 'dhAraNa karake mAyA ko haTAnA cAhie aura santoSa dhAraNa karake lobha kA nAza karanA caahie| isa prakAra virodhI guNoM kI prabalatA hone para kayAyoM santa AsA hai| kaSAya AtmA kA bhayaMkara zatru hai / vaha saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA, durgati meM le jAne vAlA aura zrAtmA ko apane svarUpa se cyuta karane vAlA hai / cyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pahuMce hue muni kI AtmA meM utpanna hokara kaSAya hI unake adhaHpatana kA kAraNa hotA hai / kaSAya ke sadbhAva meM samyak-cArija kI pUrNatA nahIM ho paatii| anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya to samyaktva ko bhI utpanna nahIM hone detaa| isa prakAra kapAya ke kAraNa prAtmA ko atyanta kaSTa uThAnA par3atA hai / ataeva mana aura indriyoM ko jIta kara 'kaSAyoM ko jItane kA prayatna karanA caahie| . . . . mana ko, pAMca indriyoM ko aura cAra kapAyoM ko jItane kA mAhAtmya batalAte jhue zAstrakAra anta meM kahate haiM-'dasahA u jiNittANaM savvasattu jinnaam| arthAt mana zrAdi dasa ko jIta liyA jAya to samasta zatruoM para vijaya prApta ho

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544 jAtI hai| AtmA kA zraniSTa karane vAlA zatru kahalAtA hai / zatru kauna hai, isa viSaya kA vivecana prathama adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai / sAdhAraNa manuSya jise zatru samajhatA hai vaha vAstava meM zatru nahIM hai / AtmA ke asalI zatru rAga, dveSa, ajJAna Adi doSa | kaSAyoM kA jaba sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai taba rAga zrAdi vikAra pUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAte haiM / usa samaya koI bhI zatru avaziSTa nahIM rahatA / magara kaSAya rUpa zatru ke kauzala ko to dekhie ki usane jo zatru nahIM haiM unheM zatru banA rakkhA hai aura svaya zatru hai, phira bhI vaha mitra banA rahatA hai| usane zrAtmA ko aise bhrama meM DAla rakkhA hai ki zrAtmA apane zatru-mitra ko bhI pahacAnane meM asamartha bana gayA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha dUsare manuSyoM ko, jo zrasAtA ke nimitta mAtra vana jAte haiM, apanA zatru mAnatA hai aura rUpAya ko-jo karmabaMdha kA pradhAna kAraNa haiM, zatru nahIM mAnatA / manonigraha gaMbhIra dRSTi se dekhA jAya to vidita hogA ki krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA jaba taka sadbhAva hai tabataka mitra zatru kI kalpanA hotI hai / inake vinAza ho jAne para saMsAra meM zatru koI ho hI nahIM sakatA / ataeva jisane kapAyoM ko jIta liyA usa ne samasta zatruoM kA jIta liyaa| jana do prakAra kA hai - (1) dravyamana aura (2) bhAvamana / manovargaNA ke pudgala. se niSpanna dravyamana aura manana, cintana Adi kA sAdhana bhAva mana kahalAtA hai / dravya mana paugalika hai aura bhAva mana cetanA rUpa hai / yoga zAstra meM mana cAra prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai- (1) vikSipta ( 2 ) yAtAyAta. (3) liSTa aura (4) sulIna / (1) vikSipta - idhara se udhara bhaTakane vAlA vikSipta citta / (2) yAtAyAta - kabhI andara kI tarapha sthira ho jAne vAlA aura kabhI bAhara nikala kara daur3ane vAlA / (3) lie dUsare citta kI apekSA adhika sthira / (4) sulIna atyanta nizcala / cica jitane aMza meM zrAtmA meM sthira rahatA hai utane hI zo meM zrAtmika Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai / yAtAyAta citta jaya AtmalIna hotA hai taba Ananda kI upalabdhi hotI hai| lie citta usakI apekSA adhika zrAnandadAtA haiM aura suna citta paramAnanda kA kAraNa hai| ataeva mana ko AtmA meM sthira karane kA prayakSa karanA caahie| indriyoM kA aura kaSAyoM kA nirUpaNa pahale ho cukA hai| mUla:- maNo sAhasiyo bhIgo duTTasso paridhAvaI / taM sammaM tu nigirahAmi, dhamma sikkhAhi kaMthagaM |2|

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pandrahavAM adhyAya chAyA:- manaH sAhasikaM bhImaM duSTAzvaH paridhAvati / tat samyaka tu nigRhaNAmi, dharma zikSAbhiH kanthakam // 2 // [ 545 ] zabdArtha::- mana bar3A sAhasI aura bhayaMkara hai / vaha duSTa ghor3e kI taraha idhara-udhara daur3atA rahatA hai / dharma zikSA se, uttama jAti ke azva ke samAna usakA maiM nigraha karatA hUM / bhASyaH- - pUrva gAthA meM mano- nigraha kA mahatva batalAne ke bAda yahAM usake nigraha kI kaThinAI kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / manonigraha meM kaThinatA yaha hai ki mana atyanta sAhasI aura bhayaMkara hai, sAtha hI vaha duSTa ghor3e kI taraha lagAma kI paravAha na karake idhara se udhara bhaTakatA phiratA hai / hita-ahita kI apekSA na karake pravRtti karane vAlA sAhasI kahalAtA hai / mana ucita aura anucita kA viveka kiye vinA hI pravRtti karatA hai / jo loga sadA apane mana kI gati - vidhi kA sUkSma dRSTi se avalokana karane meM sAvadhAna hote haiM aura kumArga kI aura jAte hI use roka lete haiM, unheM bhI kabhI-kabhI mana dhokhA de detA hai| jo yogI use zrAtmA meM lIna rakhane ke lie dhyAna Adi kA anuSThAna karate haiM, unakA mana bhI kabhI ucchRMkhala bana jAtA hai aura aniSTa viSayoM kI aura calA jAtA hai / aneka puruSa mana kI sthiratA ke lie araNyavAsa aMgIkAra karate haiM, magara mana unheM rAja prAsAdameM lejAtA hai aneka tyAgI saMsArase virakta hokara kAyakleza karate haiM, para mana bhogoM meM DUba kara unake kAyakleza ko vyartha banA detA hai / na jAne kitane kaTaka zayyA para sone vAloM kA mana daur3akara sukhamayI seja para paur3ha jAtA hai| sAdhaka puruSa mana ko apanI ora khIMcatA hai aura mana use apanI aura khIMcatA hai| sAdhaka puruSa sAmyabhAva ke sudhA-salila se AtmA ko svaccha banAne meM nirata hotA hai, taba mana usake kAbU se bAhara hokara rAga-dveSa ke maila dvArA AtmA ko malina banA DAlatA hai / manuSya kitanI hI bAra anAcAra se Uba kara use tyAga dene, kA saMkalpa karatA hai magara mana nahIM mAnatA aura use phira anAcAra ke kIcar3a meM phaMsA detA hai / apane karmoM ke kSaya ke lie prayatna karane vAle aura bhogoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara dene vAle tyAgI puruSa ko mana kabhI atItakAla meM mukta bhogoMkA smaraNa karAtA hai aura kabhI svarga ke bhogopabhogoM kI kAmanA utpanna karake usake tapa-tyAMga ko miTTI meM milA detA hai 1 mana atyanta dhRSTa hai / eka bAra usakA nigraha kara lene para bhI vaha thakatA nahIM / AtmA se bAhara nikalane ke usane aneka mArga banA rakhe haiM / jaba koI puruSa eka mArga baMda kara detA hai to vaha dUsare mArga se bAhara nikala bhAgatA hai / mana meM vicitra mohanI zakti hai / jo manuSya use niyaMtraNa meM rakhanA cAhate haiM, unheM bhI vaha mohita kara letA hai / aisI sthiti meM jo loga mana kI ora se sarvathA lAparavAha hai, mana ko apane adhIna na rakhakara svayaM mana ke adhIna hokara rahanA

Page #598
- - . manAnigraha / cAhate haiM, unakI to bAta hI kyA hai ! aise loga mana ke krIta dAsa banakara usake saMketa ke anusAra calakara apanA ghora aniSTa karate haiM va loga ghora rAga-dvepa Adi meM lipta hokara atyanta azubha aura kaTaka phala dene vAle karmoM kA saMcaya krke| zrAtmA ko bhArI banAte haiN| mana pAre kI taraha capala hai| jaise pArA eka jagaha sthira nahIM rahatA, isI prakAra viziSTa yogiyoM ko chor3a kara, sAdhAraNa jana kA sana bhI sthira nahIM rhtaa| usakI gati kA vega vAyu se bhI atyanta tava hotA hai| eka kSaNa meM yahAM hai to dUsare kSaNa meM vaha kisI dUsare hI loka meM jA pahuMcatA hai| jaise jvAra aura bhATe ke kAraNa samudra zAnta nahIM rahane pAtA usI prakAra mana kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa AtmA zAnti kA anubhava nahIM kara paatii| zAstrakAra ne mana ko duSTa zrazva kI upamA dI hai| duSTa azva apane bhArohI ke niyantraNa se bAhara ho jAtA hai| jyoM-jyoM usakI lagAma khecI jAtI haiM tyA-tyoM badda kupatha kI ora adhikAdhika agrasara hotA hai| mana kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| jaise-jaileM use niyantraNa meM lene kA prayatna kiyA jAtA haiM, taise-taise vaha adhika aniyaMtrita . vanatA jAtA hai| bhagara jaise atyanta kuzala azvArohI duSTa azva ko anta meM vaza meM kara letA hai usI prakAra prabala purupArtha karane vAlA yogI bhI mana para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| anta meM duSTa azva bhI anukula bana jAtA hai, isI prakAra aniyaMtrita mana bhI abhyAsa se niyaMtrita ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA karane vAloM ko satat abhyAsa se, mAnasika gati-vidhi kA sUkSma aura sAvadhAna avalokana karate hue mana para vijaya prApta karanI cAhie / mana ko jIte vinA kiyA jAne vAlA kriyAkANDa karIba-karIka vaisA hai jaise aMka ke vinAM zUnya rAzi / isI kAraNa kahA hai ___ " mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM vandhamokSayoH " / arthAt mana hI manuSyoM ke bandha aura mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa hai / mana ke binA tana dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA nijIca hotI hai / sAmAyika jaisI prazasta kiyA karate samaya bhI mana yadi rAga-dveSa meM phaMsA ho to vaha bhI vRthA ho jAtI hai| isase viparIta vAhA rUpa se bhoga bhogane vAlA bhI agara mana se bhogoM meM alipta ho vaha yogI kI koTi kA ho jAtA hai / ataeva mana kA nigraha karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| mana kA nigraha kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai-'taM sammaM tu nigiradAmi dhammatipatrAhi / ' arthAta meM dharmazikSA ke dvArA mana samyA prakAra se nigraha karatA hai| ... 'nigiradAgi' isa uttA purupa kI kriyA kA prayoga karake yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki manonigraha kA yaha upadeza kevala vAcanika upadeza hI nahIM hai, paran jisa .

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pandrahavAM adhyAya [ 547 ] upAya kA yahAM kathana kiyA gayA hai vaha vyavahAra meM lAyA huA hai, abhyasta hai / abhyasta upAya meM zaMkA ke lie zravakAza hI nahIM rahatA / aise upAya meM zraddhA ke sAtha-sAtha pratIti bhI ho jAtI hai / jisa patha para pahale kisIne prayANa na kiyA ho, vaha patha bhale hI sugama ho, phira bhI durgama hI jAna par3atA hai / jisa patha para dUsare puruSa cale hoM athavA calate hoM vaha durgama hone para bhI sugama-sA pratIta hotA hai / manuSya kI isa prakRti ke jJAtA zAstrakAra ne manojaya ke mArga ko prAcArya batAne ke lie 'nigirahAmi' kriyApada kA prayoga kiyA hai | tAtparya yaha hai ki dharmazikSA ke dvArA hI maiMne mana kA nigraha kiyA hai aura dharmazikSA ke dvArA hI tuma apane mana kA nigraha kara sakate ho / manonigraha ko zAstrIya bhASA meM manogupti bhI kahA gayA hai| manogupti se kyA lAbha hotA hai, yaha zAstra meM isa prakAra batalAyA hai-- prazna - maNagukttayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNeha ? uttara--maNaguttayAe jIve egaragaM jaNayaha, egaggacitte se jIve maNagutte saMjamArAhae bhavai / prazna--- bhagavan ! manogupti se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai. ?. uttara- he gautama ! manogupti se jIva ko ekAgratA kI prApti hotI hai / ekAtha citta vAlA jIva saMyama kA ArAdhaka hotA hai / isI prakAra mAnasika samAdhi ke viSaya meM zAstra meM likhA haiprazna-saNalamAhAraNyApa NaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNaya ? uttara--maNasamAhAraNyAe egaggaM jaNayai, egaggaM jagaittA nAgapajjJave jaNayai, nANapajjave jaNaittA sammattaM visoddedda, micchattaM ya nijjare / prazna- bhagavan ! mana ko samAdhimeM sthira karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? : uttara-sana ko samAdhi meM sthira karane se ekAgratA AtI hai / ekAtA ' utpanna karake jIva jJAna paryAya arthAt jJAna kI apUrva zakti prApta karatA hai aura AtmajJAna kI zakti prApta karake samyaktva kI vizuddhi aura mithyAtva kI nirjarA karatA hai / zAstrakAra ne mana kI ekAgratA kA jo phala batAyA hai usase yaha spaSTa hai ki saMyama kI ArAdhanA, zrAtmajJAna kI prApti, samyaktva kI vizuddhi aura mithyAtva kI nirjarA ke lie manogupti, manaH samAdhi athavA manonigraha kitanA Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra mana ko vaza meM karanA kaThina bhale hI ho, para asaMbhava nahIM hai / manonigraha asaMbhava hotA to zAstrakAra aisA karane kA upadeza hI na dete / upadeza saMbhava kA diyA jAtA hai, asaMbhava kA nahIM / mana kI ekAgratA ke vinA saccI zAnti nahIM mila sakatI / manuSya mAtra. nidrA letA hai / eka rAta bhI agara jAgate-jAgate vyatIta kI jAya to svAsthya

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- (548 bhanAni kharAva ho jAtA hai| nidrA lenA eka prakAra kI manakI ekAgratA hai, yadyapi vaha vikRta hai / jo vyakti caMcalatA tyAgakara, thor3I dera ke lie bhI nidrA lekara vikRta mAnasika ekAgratA prApta karatA hai vaha zarIra ko svastha rakhatA hai| isa prakAra, mana kI vikAra mayI ekAgratA se bhI jada zAnti aura svAsthya kI vRddhi hotI hai, taba sayyaka prakAra se mana ko ekAna banAne se kitanA lAla hogA yaha sahaja hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH mAnasika ekAgratA apUrva AtmAnanda kI jananI hai / mana kI ekAgratA AtmA rUpI nirbhara se AnaMda kA srota pravAhita hone lagatA hai / jise isa prAnanda kI anubhUti karanI hai unheM mAnasika ekAgratA sAdhanI cAhie / mana kI ekAgratA kA upAya zAstrakAra ne 'dharmazikSA', batAyA hai / dharmazikSA kA artha hai-dharmAcAra yA saMyama kA abhyAsa / saMyama ke abhyAsa meM dhyAna kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai aura mana kI ekAgratA ke lie dhyAna atyanta upayogI hai| sAmAnya rUpa se dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) ArtadhyAna (2) raudradhyAna (3) dharmadhyAna aura (5) zukladhyAna / ina cAra bhedoM meM pahale ke do dhyAna azubha haiM aura anta ke do zubha hai| cAroM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai| (1) vArtadhyAna-aniSTa saMyoga aura iSTa viyoga zrAdi se utpanna hone vAlI cintA ArtadhyAna hai / isake bhI cAra bheda haiM_ (ka) aniSTa zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kI prApti hone para unake viyoga kI cintA krnaa| (a) iSTa zabda, rUpa Adi tathA snehI svajana Adi kA viyoga hone para unake saMyoga kI cintA karanA / (ga) jvara, zirovedanA zrAdi se utpanna huI Ati-vedanA se vikala hokara usase chuTakArA pAne kI cintA krnaa| (gha) bhogophbhoga kI prApta sAmagrI kA viyoga na ho jAya, vaha kisa prakAra mere adhIna banI rahe, ityAdi vicAra krnaa| AgAmI viSayabhogo kI prApti ke lie cintA karanA bhI isI bheda meM antargataH ArtadhyAna prAraMbha ke chaha guNa sthAnoM taka ho sakatA hai| pAMca guNasthAna taka bhArtadhyAna ke cAroM bheda pAye jAte haiM aura chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM cauthe kheda ko chor3akara zeSa tIna bheda hI ho sakate haiN| mArcadhyAna vAlA puruSa prAdana karatA hai, nadana karatA hai, zoka karatA hai cintA karatA hai, nAMda rahAtA hai aura vilApa karatA hai| (2) raudradhyAna-'rudraH gazyaH, tasya karma taba bhavaM vArIdram' arthAt -- badra kA artha hai rathAzaya, pharAzaya ke karma ko adhayA ra bhAzaya se utpana

Page #601
- . pandrahavAM adhyAya hone vAle ko raudra kahate haiN| . . * hiMsA, asatya, corI aura dhana kI rakSA meM mana lagAnA rauddhyAna hai| athavA hiMsA Adi saMbaMdhI atyanta ra pariNAma rauddha dhyAna kahalAtA hai / athavA hiMsA ke prati unmukha hue zrAtmA dvArA prANiyoM ko rulAne vAle vyApAra kA cintana karanA rauddhyAna hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki chedanA, bhedanA, kATanA, mAranA, vadha karanA, prahAra karanA, Adi ke rudra bhAva ko rauddhyAna kahate haiN| . raudbhadhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM:--(1) hiMsAnubandhI (1) vRSAnuvandhI (3 cauryAnuvandhI aura (4) lrdaannaanubndhii| (ka) hisAnubandhI rauddhyAna-prANiyoM ko lakar3I, kor3A prAdi se mAranA, unakI nAka chedanA, agni meM jalAnA, DAma lagAnA, talavAra Adi se prANavadha karanA, athavA ina kAmoM ko le karate hue bhI krUra pariNAmoM se prerita hokara inheM karane kara sirpha vicAra karanA hiMsAnubandhI raudradhyAna hai| (ba) mRSAnuvandhI raudradhyAna-dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahuMcAne vAle, dUsaroM ko Thagane ghAle, aniSTa vacana bolanA, asabhUta artha ko prakAzita karane vAle aura ladbhuta artha kA apalApa karane vAle bacanoM kA prayoga karanA, tathA prANighAta karane vAle vacana bolanA evaM bolane kA vicAra karanA dUsarA mRSAnuvandhI rauddhyAna hai| ... (ga) cauryAnuvandhI adhyAna-dUsare ke dhana kA apaharaNa karane meM cittAvRtti honA cauryAnubandhI rauddhyAna kahalAtA hai| gha) saMrakSaNAnubandhI raudradhyAna-dhana Adi parigraha kI rakSA meM citrAvRtti lagAnA, parigraha-saMrakSaNa meM vighna rUpa pratIta hone vAle manuSya mAdi ke upakSAta kA ravicAra honA saMrakSaNAnubandhI raudgadhyAna kahalAtA hai| . raudradhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiM-(1) osanna doSa (2) bahula jhoSa (3) ajJAna doSa aura (4) AmaraNAnta doss| (ka) zrosatra doSa-raudradhyAnI jIva hiMsA zAdi pApoM se nivRtta na hone ke kAraNa prAyaH hiMsA Adi meM se kisI eka pAya se pravRtti karatA hai. saha sosaya doSa hai| (ba) bahula doSa-raudradhyAnI jIva hiMsA Adi sabhI pApoM meM pravRtti karatA hai, yaha bahula doSa hai| __() ajJAna doSa-kutsita zAstroM ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa naraka zrAdi durgatiyoM meM le jAne vAle hiMsA Adi adharma kRtyoM ko dharma samajha kara karanA azAna doSa hai| athavA hiMsA zAdi ke upAyoM meM bAra-bAra pravRtti karanA amAna doSa hai / ise jAnA doSa bhI kahate haiN| (gha) AmaraNAta doSa-yaha doSa unheM hotA hai jo apane atizaya ra pariNAma ke kAraNa jIvana ke anta taka pApa karate rahate haiM aura mRtyu-kAla meM bhI

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- / manonigraha apane ghora pApoM ke lie pazcAttApa nahIM krte| raudradhyAnI jIva atyanta kaThora antaHkaraNa vAlA hotA hai| vaha dUsare ko duHrU pahuMcAkara sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| dUsara para vipatti zrA par3atI hai to use prasanatA hotI hai| hilA zrAdi pApoM kA sevana karane meM use zrAnandAnubhava hotA hai| vaha na isa loka se DaratA hai, na paraloka kI paravAha karatA hai| usake citta meM dayA. para. duHkhakAtaratA Adi savRttiyAM nAma mAtra ko bhI nahIM hotI / vaha pApa karana meM dhRSTa hotA hai| raudradhyAna avirata jIvoM ko hotA haiN| dezavirati ko dhanAdi ke saMrakSaNa aAdi ke nimitta le kabhI-kabhI caudra dhyAna ho sakatA ho para vaha itanA tIna nahIM hotA jo naraka Adi durgati kA kAraNa ho ske| (3) dharmadhyAna-sutrArtha kI sAdhanA karanA, paMca mahAvata dhAraNa karanA, bandha aura mokSa evaM saMsArI jIvoM kI gati-zrAgati kA vicAra karanA, indriya-viSayoM se nivRtta hone kI bhAvanA honA, hRdaya meM dayAlutA donA, tathA ina saba prazasta kAryoM meM mana kI ekAgratA honA, dharmadhyAna hai| dharmadhyAna bhI cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) AkAvicaya (2) apAkavicaya (3) vipAkavicaya aura ( 4 ) saMsthAnavicaya / (pha sAjhAvicaya-saMsArI jIvoM ko saMsAra ke mahAna bhayaMkara janma-jarAmANa Adi kI yAtanAoM se chur3Ane vAlI, parama maMgalamayI, sadbhUta arthoM ko prakAzita karane vAlI, nirdoSa, naya aura pramANa ke dvArA samagra vastusvarUpa kA bodha dene ghAlI. ekAntavAdiyoM dvArA kadApi parAbhUta na hone vAlI, vivekI purupoM dvArA zraddhA karane yogya, mithyA dRSTiyoM dvArA duIya, vItarAga aura sarva padavI ko prApta zrIjinendra deva kI prAzA (kathana ) agara yogya prAcArya, vidvAna ke prabhAva se samajha meM na zrAva, buddhi kI maMdatA yA kSayopazama kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa samajha meM na zrAve, athavA atyanta gahana hone ke kAraNa, anubhava-gasya hone kAraNa yA hetu evaM udAharaNa pI vahAM taka pahuMca na hone ke kAraNa samajha meM na zrA, taya bhI usa para zraddhA karanA caahie| aise prasaMga para citta ko DolAyamAna na karake vicAra karanA cAhie ki yaha pacana sarvaja, vItarAga aura hitopadezaka jinendra bhagavAna ke haiM, ataeva sarvAza meM satya hI hai| kyoki 'nAnvathA vAdino jinAH' arthAt jina bhagavAn anyathAvAdI hI nahIM sakate / niSkAraNa upakAra karane vAle, jagat meM pradhAna, tIna kAla aura tIna loka ko hastAmalaMkavat jAnane vAle, rAga aura aipa ke sampUrNa vijetA, kRtakRtya dhIjinezvara deva ke pacana satya hI hote haiN| unake vacanoM meM asatya kA kucha bhI kAraNa nadI hai| isa prakAra jina pacana meM sudRr3ha zraddhA rambanA, praddhApUrvaka unakA cintana-manana sa.ranA, gUDa tasya meM bhI sandeha na pAranA aura unakI vacanoM meM mana ko ekAgra karanA

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candrahavAM adhyAya [ 551 ) zrAjJAvicaya nAmaka dharma dhyAna kahalAtA hai| athavA he jIva ! jagadvandhu, jagaspitA, parama karuNAkara jina bhagavAn ne zrAraMbha. parigraha zrAdi ko tyAjya batalAyA hai bhagavAn ne hiMsA, satya Adi pApoM ko tyAgane kI bhAjJA dI hai| phira bhI tU AraMbha-parigraha meM par3A hai aura pApoM se nivRtta nahIM hotA! tujhe apane parama kalyANa ke lie bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra calanA cAhie / isa prakAra vicAra karanA prAzAvitraya dharmadhyAna hai| (kha ) apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogTha se hone vAle zrAstrava se isa loka aura paraloka meM hone vAle kuphala kA vicAra karanA / jaise 'bhayaMkara bImArI meM zranna kI icchA karanA hAnikAraka hai| usI prakAra rAga-dveSa Adi jAva ko bhava-bhava meM hAnikAraka haiN| jaise agni se Idhana bhasma ho jAtA hai usI prakAra dveSa ke kAraNa zrAtmA ke samasta sadguNa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura use ghora saMtApa hotA hai| rAga-dveSa ke jAla meM phaMsA huA jIva na isa loka meM caina . pAtA hai aura na paraloka meM sugati kA pAtra hotA hai| saMga aura dveSa para vijaya prApta na kI jAya aura unheM baDhne diyA jAya to saMsAra kI paramparA bar3hatI hai| mithyAtva se jisa kI mati mUr3ha ho rahI hai aisA pApI jIva isa loka meM bhI ayaMkara duHkha kA pAtra hotA hai aura paraloka meM naraka zrAdi ke kaSTa pAtA hai| hiMsA. asatya, corI Adi pApoM meM pravRtI karane vAlA pAtakI puruSa isI loka meM ziSTa puruSoM dvArA nindanIya hotA hai, avizvAsa kA bhAjana hotA hai, vyAkule rahatA hai, zaMkitacitta rahane ke kAraNa azAnta-citta rahatA hai, rAjA ke dvArA daMDa kA pAtra hotA hai / paraloka meM bhI usakI ghora durgati hotI hai| ___ pramAda ke kAraNa jAva kartavya karma meM pravRtti nahIM karatA, akarttavya karmoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, ataeva pramAda manuSya kA bhayAnaka zatru hai / vaha bhaneka prakAra ke kaSToM kA janaka hai / mahApuruSoM ne use tyApya batalAyA hai| ananta zakti se sarUpanna zrAtmA, ananta sukha kA anupama dhAma hone para bhI zrAsrava ke hI kAraNa ghora duHkha sahana karatA hai / mAnava hI bhava bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| zrAsrava se upArjita karmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie prAtmA ko nAnA gatiyoM ke duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiN| pAsava kI saritA meM cetanA ke svAbhAvika guNa vaha jAte haiN| ___ kAyikI zrAdi kriyAoM meM vartamAna jIva bhI isa loka evaM paraloka meM aneka prakAra kI vedanAe~ bhogate haiN| jina magavAn dvArA nirupita paccIsa kriyAeM saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlI, aura duHkha ko bar3hAne vAlI haiN| isa prakAra cintana karanA apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai| athavA karu. yAparAyaNa antaHkaraNa se jagat ke jIvoM ke apAya kA cintana karanA apAyavicaya

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2 // krt| 550 / manonigraha apane ghora pApoM ke lie pazcAttApa nahIM krte| gaidradhyAnI jIva atyanta kaThora antaHkaraNa vAlA hotA hai| vaha dUsare ko duHkha pahuMcAkara sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / dUsara para vipatti A par3atI hai to use prasamatA hotI hai / hiMsA Adi pApoM kA sevana karane meM usa zrAnandAnubhava hotA hai| vaha na isa loka se DaratA hai, na paraloka kI paravAha karatA hai| usake citta meM dayA. paraduHkhakAtaratA prAdi sadavRttiyAM nAma mAtra ko bhI nahIM hotii| vaha pApa karana meM dhRSTa hotA hai| raudrabhyAna avirata jIvoM ko hotA hai| dezavirati ko dhanAdi ke saMrakSaNa zrAdi phe nimitta se kabhI-kabhI geMdradhyAna ho sakatA ho para vaha itanA tIna nahIM hotA jo naraka Adi durgati kA kAraNa ho ske| (3) dharmadhyAna-sutrArtha kI sAdhanA karanA, paMca mahAvrata dhAraNa karanA, bandha aura mokSa evaM saMsArI jIvoM kI gati-zrAgati kA vicAra karanA, indriya-viSayoM se nivRtta hone kI bhAvanA honA, hRdaya meM dayAlutA donA, tathA ina lava prazasta kAryoM meM ana kI ekAgratA honA, dharmadhyAna hai| dharmadhyAna bhI cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) AhAvicaya (2) apAkavicaya (3) vipAkavicaya aura ( 4 ) saMsthAnavicaya / ka Azavicaya-saMsArI jIvoM ko saMsAra ke mahAna, bhayaMkara janma-jarAmaraNazrAdi kI yAtanAoM se chur3Ane vAlI, parama maMgalamayI, sadbhUta arthoM ko prakAzita karane vAlI, nidopa, naya aura pramAga ke dvArA samagra vastusvarUpa kA bodha dene ghAlI, ekAntavAdiyoM dvArA kadApi parAbhUta na hone vAlI, vivekI puruSoM dvArA zraddhA karane yogya, mithyA dRpiyoM dvArA duIya, vItarAga aura sarvaza padavI ko prApta zrIjinendra deva kI AjJA (kathana ) agara yogya prAcArya, vidvAna ke prabhAva se samajha meM na AMdha, buddhi kI maMdatA yA kSayopazama kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa samajha meM na zrAve, athavA atyanta gahana hone ke kAraNa, anubhava-gamya hone kAraNa yA hetu evaM udAharaNa kI vahAM taka pahuMca na hone ke kAraNa samajha meM na yAve, taba bhI usa para zraddhA karanA caahie| aise prasaMga para citta ko dolAyamAna na karake vicAra karanA cAhie ki yaha macana sarvata, vItarAga aura hitopadezaka jinendra bhagavAna ke hai, ataeva sarvoza meM satya hI hai / kyoki 'nAnyathA vAdino jinAH' arthAt jina bhagavAn anyathAvAdI hI nahIM skte| niSkAraNa upakAra karane vAle, jagat meM pradhAna, tIna kAla aura tIna loka ko dastAmalakavat jAnane vAle, rAga aura dveSa ke sampUrNa vijetA, kRtakRtya ghojinambara deva ke pacana satya hI hote haiN| unake vacanoM meM asatya kA kucha bhI kAraNa nahIM hai| isa prakAra jina-vacana meM khuda praddhA ramnanA, zraddhApUrvaka unakA cintana-mananta va.ranA, gUha tasya meM bhI sandeda na karanA aura unhIM vacanoM meM mana ko ekAna karanA

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> [ 559 ] pandrahavAM adhyAya prajJAvicaya nAmaka dharma dhyAna kahalAtA hai | zrathavA - he jIva ! jagadbandhu, jagatpitA, parama karuNAkara jina bhagavAn ne AraMbha, parigraha Adi ko tyAjya batalAyA hai bhagavAn ne hiMsA, asatya Adi pApa ko tyAgane kI AjJA dI hai| phira bhI tU AraMbha - parigraha meM par3A hai aura pApoM le nivRtta nahIM hotA ! tujhe apane parama kalyANa ke lie bhagavAn kI AzA ke anusAra calanA cAhie / isa prakAra vicAra karanA zrAzAvitraya dharmadhyAna hai / 9 ( kha ) apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna -- midhyAla, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga se hone vAle zrAstrava se isa loka aura paraloka meM hone vAle kuphala kA vicAra karanA / jaise 'bhayaMkara bImArI meM anna kI icchA karanA hAnikAraka hai / usI prakAra rAga-dveSa Adi jIva ko bhava bhava meM hAnikAraka haiM / jaise agni se IMdhana bhasma ho jAtA hai usI prakAra dveSa ke kAraNa zrAtmA ke samasta sadguNa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura use ghe'ra saMtApa hotA hai / rAga-dveSa ke jAla meM phaMsA huA jIva na isa loka meM caina pAtA hai aura na paraloka meM sugati kA pAtra hotA hai / rAga aura dveSa para vijaya prApta na kI jAya aura unheM bar3hane diyA jAya to saMsAra kI paramparA bar3hatI hai / mithyAtva se jisa kI mati mUr3ha ho rahI hai aisA pApI jIva isa loka meM bhI ayaMkara duHkha kA pAtra hotA hai aura paraloka meM naraka Adi ke kaSTa pAtA 1 hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi pApoM meM pravRtI karane vAlA pAtakI puruSa isI loka meM ziSTa puruSoM dvArA nindanIya hotA hai, avizvAsa kA bhAjana hotA hai, vyAkulaM rahatA hai, zaMkitacitta rahane ke kAraNa zrazAnta-citta rahatA hai, rAjA ke dvArA daMDa kA pAtra hotA hai / paraloka meM bhI usakI ghora durgati hotI hai / pramAda ke kAraNa jAva karttavya karma meM pravRtti nahIM karatA, akarttavya karmoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, ataeva pramAda manuSya kA bhayAnaka zatru hai / vaha aneka prakAra ke kaSToM kA janaka hai / mahApuruSoM ne use tyAjya batalAyA hai / ananta zakti se sampanna zrAtmA, ananta sukha kA anupama dhAma hone para bhI Asrava ke hI kAraNa ghora duHkha sahana karatA hai / zrAsrava hI bhava bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai / zrasrava se upArjita karmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie AtmA ko nAnA gatiyoM ke duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiM / zrasrava kI saritA meM cetanA ke svAbhAvika guNa baha jAte haiM / kAyikI zrAdi kriyAzroM meM varttamAna jIva bhI isa loka evaM paraloka meM aneka prakAra kI vedanAe~ bhogate haiM / jina bhagavAn dvArA nirupita pacIsa kriyAeM saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlI, aura duHkha ko bar3hAne vAlI haiM / isa prakAra cintana karanA apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai / athavA karuyAparAyaNa antaHkaraNa se jagat ke jIvoM ke apAya kA cintana karanA apAyaviar 1

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- manonigraha hai jaise-'saMsArI jIvoM ke hita, sukha, maMgala, kalyANa aura zreya ke lie sarvaka agavAn ne dharma dezanA dekara sammArga prakaTa kiyA hai, parantu ajJAna jIva usa mArga: para prAruda na hokara kisa prakAra kumArgagAmI ho rahe haiM aura unheM kitane kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3egA ! unakI kaisI durgati hogI aura vartamAna meM ho rahA hai, isa prakAra jIvoM ke hita kA bintana krnm| ila prakAra kA dhyAna karane se jIva ko pApoM ke prati virakti kI bhAvanA utpanna holI hai / vaha pApoM se bacakara zrAtma-kalyANa ke mArga para agrasara hotA hai| (ga) apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna-jJAnAcaraNa Adi karmoM ke phala ke vicAra rUpa praNita ko napAyavicaya kahate haiM / jaise-AtmA svabhAvataH ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana Adi guNoM se mukta hai / kintu jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se usakA zAnha guNa vikRta ho rahA hai aura darzanAvaraNa karma ne usakI ananta darzana zakti ko khaMDita phara rakkhA hai| yadyapi zrAtmA ananta sukha kA bhaMDAra hai magara vedanIya karma ke udaya se sukha vikRta avasthA meM pariNata ho gayA hai aura duHkha rUpa bana gayA hai| vedanIya karma ke udaya se hI jIva raTa viSayoM kI prAhi hone para sAtA kA aura aniSTa viSayoM kI prApti hone para asAtA kA anubhava karatA hai| mohanIya karya saba se bar3A zatru hai / vaha iSTa-ghaniSTa kA, hita-adita kA, kartavya-akartavya kA satya-asatya kA aura dharma-adharma kA viveka nahIM hone detaa| yahI nahIM, cetanA guNa meM vaha aisA vikAra paidA kara detA hai jisa se jIva viparIta samajhane lagatA hai| hita ko ahita, dharma ko adharma, isI prakAra ahita ko hita aura dharma ko dharma samajhAne vAlA mohanIya karma hI hai / yaha karma AtmA ke samyakta guNa kA tazA cAritra guNa kA ghAta karatA hai aura yAtmA kI zaktiyoM ko mUrchita vanA DAlatA hai| . zAyu karma ne yAtmA ko zarIra rUpa kArAgAra meM kaida kara rakhatA hai| isa kaI ke udaya se AtmA zarIra meM baMdhA rahatA hai| . nAma karma ko phala bhI bahuta vyApaka hotA hai / vaha amUrca zrAtmA ko mUrta rUpa pradAna karatA hai| zarIra kI, zarIra ke AkAra kI tathA anya aneka zArIrika . paryAyoM kI racanA karake zrAtmAmeM vikRti utpanna karatA hai| gotra karma vizuddha nirvikalpa vAtmA meM U~ca, nIca gotra kI dRSTi se AtmA meM vikalpa utpanna karatA hai| zAmA manta zaSTiyoM kA puMja parantu antarAya karma una zakSiyoM ke prakAza evaM vikAsa meM vighna upasthita karatA hai| jaise akSaya bhaNDAra kA adhipati rAjA kisI kAraNa paise-paise ke lie mohatAja ho usI prakAra kI dazA antarAya pharma ne AtmA kI panA AlI hai| isa prakAra yaha pAThoM karma bhAtmA ko vikAramaya evaM duHca kA mAjana yanAye

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pandrahavA~ adhyAya [ 53 ] hue haiN| isa taraha karmoM ke phala kA, Asava evaM bandha Adi ke phaloM kA cintana karane meM cittavRtti rokanA apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / athavA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya tathA parigraha Adi pApoM ke isa loka meM aura paraloka meM hone vAle durvipAka kA vicAra karane meM mana lagAnA, ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna Adi se utpanna hone vAle kuphala kA cintana karanA apAyavicaya hai / (gha) saMsthAnavicayaM dharmadhyAna-saMsthAna zabda kA artha hai zrAkRti | vicaya kA artha hai - viveka yA vicAra karanA / tAtparya yaha hai ki dharmAstikAya, zradharmAstikAya Adi dravyoM kA, unakI paryAyoM kA, jIva ke AkAra kA, loka ke svarUpa kA, pRthvI, dvIpa, sAgara, devaloka, narakaloka ke AkAra kA, trasa nAr3I ke AkAra kA cintana karane meM citta lagAnA saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna hai / . jIva aura karma ke saMyoga se utpanna hone vAle janma, jarA, maraNa rUpI jala se paripUrNa, krodha Adi kaSAya rUpa tala vAle, bhAMti-bhAMti ke duHkha rUpa magaramacchoM se. vyApta, ajJAna rUpI vAyu se uThane vAlI saMyoga-viyoga rUpa laharoM se yukta isa anAdiananta saMsAra - samudra kA vicAra karanA / tathA saMsAra-samudra se pAra utArane vAlI, samyakdarzana rUpI sudRr3ha baMdhanoM vAlI, jJAna rUpI nAvika dvArA saMcAlita, cAritra rUpI naukA hai / saMvara se nizchidra, tapasyA rUpa pavana vega ke samAna zIghragAmI, vairAgya mArga para calane vAlI, apadhyAna rUpI taraMgoM se na Digane vAlI bahumUlya zIla-ratna se paripUrNa naukA para car3ha kara muni rUpI yAtrI zIghra hI, binA kisI vighna-bAdhA ke nirvANa rUpa nagara ko pahuMca jAte haiN| lokAkAza ke sarvocca pradeza siddha zilA ko prApta karake akSaya, zravyAbAdha, svAbhAvika aura anupama zrAnanda ke svAmI banate haiM / isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA / 1 saMsthAnavicaya meM caudaha rAjU loka kA yA usake kisI eka bhAga kA yA usa sambandhI viSaya kA pradhAna rUpa se cintana kiyA jAtA hai / zAstra meM dharmadhyAna ke cAra liMga nirUpaNa kiye gaye haiM- ( 1 ) zrAjJA ruci (2) tisarga ruci ( 3 ) sUtra ruci aura ( 4 ) zravagADha ruci ( upadeza ruci ) / (ka) zrAjJA ruci -sUtra meM gaNadharoM dvArA pratipAdita artha para ruci dhAraNa karanA zrAjJA ruci hai / (kha) nisarga maci - binA kisI ke upadeza ke, svabhAva se hI jina bhASita tatvoM para zraddhAna honA nisarga ruci hai / (ga) sUtraM ruci - sUtra arthAt zrAgama dvArA vItarAga prarUpita dravya aura paryAya Adi para zraddhA karanA sUna ruci hai / (gha) zravagAr3ha ruci - dvAdazAMga kA vistArapUrvaka jJAna prApta karane se jinokla sattvoM para jo zraddhA hotI hai vaha avagAd ruci kahalAtI hai / athavA sAdhu ke saMsarga meM rahane vAle puruSa ko sAdhu ke sUtrAnusArI upadeza se hone vAlI zraddhA avagAda

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P555 manonipraha ruci kahalAtI hai| jina bhagavAn athavA sAdhu munirAja ke guNoM kA karanA, bhaktibhAva se unakI prazaMsA karanA. stuti karanA, guru zrAdi kA vinaya karanA, dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA meM ruci rakhanA, yaha saba dharmadhyAna ke lakSaNa haiN| dharmadhyAna kA abhyAsa karane ke lie svAdhyAya bahuta upayogI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM dharmadhyAna rUpI prAsAda para prArUr3ha hone ke cAra upAya batalAye hai-(1) vAvanA (2) pRcchanA ( 3) parivartanA aura ( 4 ) anuprekssaa| (ka) vAcanA-ziSya zrAdi ko sutra Adi par3hAnA / (sa) pRcchanA-sUtra-Agama zrAdi ke artha meM zaMkA hone para usake nivAraNa ke lie zraddhApUrvaka guru mahArAja se puuchnaa| (ga) parivartanA-pahale zrabhyAsa kiye hue satra prAdi ko upasthita rakhane ke 'lie tathA nirjarA ke uddezya se unakI zrAvRtti karanA-abhyAsa karanA / (gha) anupratA-sUtra aura artha kA bAra-bAra cintana-manana krnaa| dharmadhyAna prazasta dhyAna hai aura vaha cita ko prAtaHyAna evaM gaMdra dhyAna se bacAne ke lie bhI upayogI hai / mana kabhI sthira nahIM rahatA / vaha sadA kisI na kisI viSaya kA cintana karatA rahatA hai| agara use zubha vyApAra meM na lagAyA jAya to vaha azubha vyApAra meM lage binA nahIM rahatA / vaha niSkriya hokara nahIM rhtaa| zrataeva dharmadhyAna meM vyApta karake use phrayAzIla banAye rastranA caahie| * yoga zAstra ke anusAra dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra aura bhI hote haiN| ve isa prakAra hai-(1) piNDasthadhyAna (2) padastha dhyAna ( 3 ) rUpasya dhyAna aura (4) rUpAtIta dhyAna / inakA saMkSepa meM svarUpa isa prakAra hai: 1.paNDasthadhyAna-pArthivI, AgneyI Adi gAMva dhAraNAoM yA ekAna mana se cintana krnaa| (2) padasthadhyAna-nAbhi meM solaha pAMkhur3I ke. hadaya meM cauvIsa par3I ke tathA mukha para zrATha pAMkhur3I ke kamala kI kalpanA karanA aura pratyeka pAMkhur3I para vargamAlA ke zra, zrA, i, I, Adi vaNoM kI athavA NamokAra maMtra ke akSarI kI sthApanA karake ekAgra citta se unakA cintana krnaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI pada kA zrava. lampana karake mana ko ekAgra karanA padastha dhyAna hai| . (3) rUpasthadhyAna-zAstroM meM pratipAdita bhagavAn kI zAnta vItarAga dazA ko hRdaya meM sthApita karake sthira citta se usakA dhyAna karanA rUpastha dhyAna hai| (4) rUpAtImadhyAna-rUpa se rahita, niraMjana, nirmala, siddha bhagavAn kA avalaMbana lekara, usa svarUpa kA zrAtmA ke sAtha ekatva kA cintana karanA kapAtIla dhyAna de|

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- - pandrahavAM adhyAya (2) piNDasthadhyAna-dharmadhyAna ka yaha cAra bheda dhyeya anusAra kiye gaye haiN| piNDa kA artha hai zarIra / piNDa (zarIra meM sthita (AtmA) kA dhyAna karanA piNDastha dhyAna hai| sapta dhAtu rahita, pUNe candramA ka samAna nirmala kAnti vAla, sarvajJa bhagavAn ke samAna zuddha zrAtmA kA isa dhyAna meM cintana kiyA jAtA hai| prAtmA zarIra ke bhItara puruSa kI prAkRti vAlA hokara siMhAsana ke Upara virAjamAna hai| vaha apanI vibhUtiyoM se suzobhita hai / usake lamasta karmoM kA nAza ho gayA hai / vaha kalyANakArI mahimA se yukta hai, aisA dhyAna karanA caahie| isake athavA isI prakAra ke anya zarIrastha dhyeya ke cintana karane se yogI ke zarIra para malIna vidyAe~ athavA maMtra tAnaka bhI prabhAva nahIM DAla sakate / bhUta, pizAca, DAkinI, zAkinI yA kSudra yoginI usa yogI ke pAsa bhI nahIM phaTakaM skte| usakA AtmA itanA tejasvI bana jAtA hai ki bhUta, pizAca Adi use sahana karane meM asamartha hote haiN| usake teja se abhibhUta hokara mArane kI icchA se Aye hue madonmatta hAthI, duSTa siMha aura viSadhara lopa bhI stabhita ho jAte haiN| . isa dhyAna meM pAMva dhAraNAoM kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai: (1) pArthivI dhAraNA-madhyaloka ko kSIra sAgara ke samAna nirmala jala se paripUrNa cintana kare / usake bIcoMbIca jambUdvIpa ke samAna eka lAkha yojana vistAra ghAle, eka hajAra pattoM bAle, tapAye hue suvarNa ke samAna camakate hue kamala kA vicAra karanA cAhie / usa kamala ke bIca meM kArNakA ke samAna suvarNa ke pIle raMga kA sumeruparvata cintana karanA caahie| usake Upara pANDuka vana meM,pANDuka zilApara sphaTika ke sapheda siMhAsana kI kalpanA karanA cAhie / tadanantara usa siMhAsanapara apane virAjamAna hone kI cintanA karanA cAhie / vicAra karanA cAhie ki maiM karmoM ko bhasma kara DAlane ke lie aura apane prAtmA ko prakAzamaya niSkalaMka banAne ke hetu baiThA huA huuN| bArambAra isa taraha cintana karanA pArthivI dhAraNA hai| (2) zrAgreyI dhAraNA-tatpazcAt vahIM sumeru para virAjamAna vaha dhyAnI apanI nAbhi ke bhItara ke sthAna meM, hRdaya kI aura U~ve uThe hue aura phaile hue solaha pattoM vAle sapheda raMga ke kamala kA vicAra kare / usa kamala ke pratyeka patte para pAle raMga ke sola svara likhe hue hoN| jaise--a, A, i, I, u, U, R.R.la. lu, e, ai, o, au, aM, aH| isa kamala ke madhya meM sapheda raMga kI jo karNikA hai usa para pIle raMga kA 'I' akSara likhA huA socanA caahie| dUsarA kamala isa kamala ke ThIka Upara, nIce kI ora mukha kiye hue-AMdhA, zrATha pattoM vAlA phailA huA cintana karanA caahie| yaha kamala kucha maTiyA raMga kA soce / isake pratyeka patte para kAle raMga ke likhe hue pATha karmoM kA dhyAna karanA caahie| tatpazcAt nAbhi ke kamala ke bIca meM likhe hue hai' akSara ke reka se nikalane hue dhue~ kI kalpanA karanA cAhie / phira agni kI jvAlA kA nikalanA vivAra

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- - [ 556 bhanonigraha karanA cAhie / agni kI yaha jvAlA kramazaH bar3hatI-bar3hatI Upara vAle kamala para sthita pATha karmoM ko jalAne lagatI hai, aisA vicAra karanA caahie| tadanantara vaha pvAlA kamala ke madhya meM chada karake Upara mastaka taka AjAe aura usakI eka rekhA bAI ora.aura dUsarI rekhA dAhinI aura nikalajAe phira nIce kI tarapha pAkara donoM kAnoM ko milAkara eka animayI rekhA vana jaay| arthAt aisA vicAra kare ki apane zarIra ke bAhara tIna koNa vAlA agnimaMDala ho gyaa| ina tInoM lakIroM meM pratyeka meM, 'ra' akSara likhA huzrA vicAre arthAta tInoM tarapha 'ra' akSaroM se hI yaha agnimaMDala banA huA hai| isake anantara trikoNa ke cAhara, tIna konoM para svastika agnimaya likhA huzrA tathA bhItara tIna konoM meM pratyeka para 'OM' aisA agnimaya likhA huzrA soce| taba yaha vicAranA cAhie ki yaha agnimaMDala bhItara pATha karmoM ko jalA rahA hai aura bAhara isa zarIra ko bhasma kara rahA hai / jalate-jalate samasta karma aura zarIra rAkha ho gaye haiM, taba agni dhIre-dhIre zAnta ho gaI hai| isa prakAra vicAranA AgneyI dhAraNA hai| (3) vAyu dhAraNA-vAyu dhAraNA ko mArutI dhAraNA bhI kahate haiN| AgneyI dhAraNA kA cintana karake dhyAnI puruSa isa prakAra vicAra kare-cAroM ora bar3e vega ke sAtha pavana baha rahI hai| mere cAroM ora vAyu ne gola maMDala banA liyA hai| usa . meM ATha jagaha ghere meM 'svAya 'svAya' sapheda raMga kA likhA huA hai| vaha vAyu kI kI tathA zarIra kI rAta ko ur3A rahI hai aura AtmA ko sApha kara rahI hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karanA vAyu-dhAraNA hai| (4) vAruNI dhAraNA-vAruNI dhAraNA kA artha hai jala kA vicAra karanA hai ghaddI dhyAnI vahI vAyudhAraNA ke pazcAt isa prakAra kA cintana kare-zrAkAza meM meghoM ke samUha zzrA gaye haiM / vijalI camakane lagI hai| megha garjanA ho rahI hai aura musaladhAra pAnI parasane lagA hai| maiM bIca meM caiThA huuN| mere Upara arddha candrAkAra pAnI kA maMDala hai tathA jala ke vIjAkSaroM se papapapa likhA huA hai| yaha jala mere prAtmA para lage hue maila korAsa ko sApha kara rahA hai / zrAtmA cilkula pavitra banatA jA rahA hai| (5) tatvarUpavatI dhAraNA-isa dhAraNA ko tatrabhUdhAraNA bhI kahate haiN| vAruNI dhAraNA ke pazcAt isa prakAra vicAra karanA cAhie-aba maiM siddha ke samAna sarvaza. vItarAga, nirmala, niSkalaMka, niSkarma ho gayA hai| maiM pUrNa candramA ke samAna dedIpyamAna jyoti puMja huuN|' isa prakAra vicAra karanA tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA hai| isa prakAra pUrvokta kama se pAMcoM dhAraNAoM kA cintana karane se zAtmA teja. svI aura vizuddha banatA hai ! (2) padasyadhyAna -UparabatalAyA jA cukA hai ki kisI pavitra pada kA pravalaspana karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vada padastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai usake prakAra ila taraha hai

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A P PLINICAletinirevNEGARLABAntamandir mantrasite pandrahavAM adhyAya solaha pAMkhur3I vAle nAbhi-kamala meM, pratyeka pAMkhur3I para svaramAlA-a, zrA, bagairaha--bhramaNa karatI huI vicAranI cAhie / phira hRdaya meM caubIsa pAMkhur3I ke bIja koza vAle kamala kI kalpanA karake, usameM kramazaH pacIsa varSoM kA cintana karanA cAhie / phira pATha pAMkhur3I vAle mukhakamala kI kalpanA karake usameM sa se lekara ha 'akSara saka ATha varSoM kI kalpanA karanA caahie| . athavA maMjarAja' hai ' kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / yaha maMca sAkSAta paramAtmA aura cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA smaraNa karAne vAlA hai| pahale ise donoM bhauMhoM ke madhya meM camakatA huzrA jamA kara dekhne, phira vicAre ki vaha mukha meM praveza karake amRta karA rahA hai / phira nenoM kI palakoM ko chUtA huzrA mastaka ke kezoM para camakatA huA, phira caMdramA tathA sUrya ke limAnoM kA sparza karatA huzrA, Upara svarga prAMdi ko lAMghatA huzrA mokSa meM pahuMca gayA hai / isa prakAra maraNa karate hue maMzarAja kA dhyAna kre| athavA praNava maMtra OM kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / usakI vidhi isa prakAra haihRdaya meM sapheda raMga kA kamala hai / usake madhya meM 'OM' candramA ke samAna camaka rahA hai| ila kamala ke pATha pattoM para-tIna para solaha svara, pAMca para pakSIsa vyaMjana likhe hue haiM aura ye saba casaka rahe haiM / isa prakAra akSaroM se veSTita OMkAra kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / phira isa casakate hue OM ko nIce ke sthAnoM para bhI virAjamAna 'karake dhyAna karanA caahie| athadhA-nAbhikaMda ke nIce ATha paukhur3I ke kamala kI kalpanA karanA cAhie / usameM solaha svaroM rUpI solaha kesara-taMtuoM kI kalpanA karanA cAhie / usakI pratyeka pAMkhur3I meM akSaroM ke ATha vargoM meM se eka-eka varma sthApita karanA caahie| una pAMkhur3iyoM ke antarAla meM siddhastuti arthAt hokAra kI sthApanA karanI cAhie aura pAMkhur3iyoM ke agrabhAga se 'OM hrIM sthApanA karanA cAhie / tadanantara usa 'kamala ke bIca meM 'AI' zabda ko sthApita karanA cAhie / yaha ahe zabda pahale prANavAyu ke sAtha hasva uccAraNa vAlA hokara phira dIrgha uccAraNa vAlA holA hai, isake bAda usale bhI dIrgha-pluta-ucAraNa vAlA hokara-phira sUkSma hotAhotA atyanta sUkSma hokara, nAbhikaMda evaM hadaya ghaMTikA ko bhedatA humA, madhya mArga se jA rahA hai, isa prakAra vicAra karanA caahie| isake bAda usa nAda-bindu se tapta huI kalA meM se karate hue dUdha ke samAna svaccha amRta meM zAtmA ko avagAhana karate cintana karanA cAhie / tadanantara amRta ke larovara meM uge hue solaha pAMkhur3IvAle kamala meM apane AtmA ko sthApita karake, una pAMkhuTTiyoM kA cintana karanA caahie| phira tejasvI sphaTika ke gharoM meM le sAle jAne vAle svaccha dUdha ke lamAna sapheda 'amRta se AtmA ko dera taka apamAna karate hue cintana karanA cAhie / phira isa maMtra ke vAcya bhaInta parameSThI kA sastaka meM vicAra karanA cAhie / tadanantara dhyAna ke Aveza meM ' so'haM ' kA bAra-bAra uccAraNa karake eramAtmA ke sAtha apane prAtmA

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. manonigraha kI ekatA kA niHzaMka cintana karanA caahie| phira nIgagI, amohI, adveSI, sarvana, sarvadarzI, devapUjita tathA sabhA meM dharmadezanA dete hueM paramAtmA ke sAtha prAtmA ko abhiSTa samajhane vAlA yogI, pApa kA kSaya karake paramAtmadazA prApta kara letA hai| - athavA-isI maMtrarAja ko anAhatadhvani se mukta suvarNakamala meM sthita,candramA kI kiraNoM ke samAna nirmala, apane teja se samasta dizAoM ko vyApta karane vAlA, AkAza meM saMcAra karatA huA cintana karanA caahie| tatpazcAt isa prakAra socanA maMtrarAja mukha-kamala meM praveza kara rahA hai, phira bhramara ke madhya bhAga meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai, zAMkhoM kI varautiyoM meM sphUrAyamAna ho rahA hai, kaphAla maMDala meM virAjamAna ho rahA hai, tAluraMdhra se bAhara nikala rahA hai,amRta-rasa kI varSA kara rahA hai,jyotirgaeka ke bIca candramA kI rUpa kara rahA hai aura mokSa lakSmI ke sAtha apane ko jor3a tatpazcAt repha, vindu aura kalA se rahita isI maMtra kA cintana karanA cAhie aura phira.cinA hI kitI akSara kA jise ucAraNa na kiyA jA sake cintana karanA cAhie / tadantara 'anAhata' nAmaka deva ko candramA kI kalA ke AkAra se, tathA sUrya ke samAna teja se sphurAyamAna hotA huA vicAranA cAhie phira use bAla ke agrabhAga jitane sUkSma rUpa meM, phira thor3I dera bilakula avyakta hotA huzrA pAra phira sampUrNa jagata ko jyotirmaya kara DAlane vAlA cintana karanA caahie| isa prakAra lakSya vastu ko chor3akara alakSya vastu meM mana ko sthira karatekarate antaraMga meM kramazaH akSaya evaM atIndriya jyoti prakaTa hotI hai| jina mani kA mana sAMsArika padArthoM se vimukha ho jAtA hai vahI muni isa prakAra kI sAdhanA karake abhiSTa phala kI prApti kara pAte hai-anya nhiiN|' padastha dhyAna kI lAdhanA ke lie aura bhI vidhiyAM yoga zAkhA meM pratipAdita bImAra haiN| jaise-hadaya-kamala meM sthita, zabda brahma ke eka mAtra kAraNa, svara pavaM, janAle mata paMcaparameSThI ke vAcaka tathA candrakalA se bharane vAle amRtarasa se mata mahAmaMtra OM kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / isI prakAra parama maMgalamaya paMca-namaskAra maMtra (yamokAra-maMtra ) kA bhI cintana kiyA jA sakatA hai sakI vidhi yaha hai-pATha pAMkhur3I se sapheda kapala kI kalpanA karanA caahie| usake cIja koza meM 'namo zarihaMtANe' isa sAta kSara vAle pada kA cintana karanA caahie| phira 'namo siddhAnamA mAyariyANaM 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' aura 'namo sambasAraNaM' ina cAra padI ko Rmale parya Adi cAra dizA kI cAra pAMkhur3Iyo kalpanA karanA caahie| zepa meM 'esoca namokAro' 'sbpaavpnnaas|' 'maMgalANa ca sabasi' 'padama dacA maMgala' yaha cAra pada prAya zrAdi cAra vidizAnoM meM kalpita karanA caahie| mana, vacana, kAya kI zuddhatA pUrvaka eka sImAda bAra isa maMtra kA cintana karane se muni ko sAhAra karate hue bhI catumAsika upacAsa kA phala prApta hotA hai|

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pandrahavAM aMdhyAtha yogI janoM ne isa mahAmaMtra kA cintana karake mokSa-lakSmI prApta kI hai aura ye jagat ke vandanIya bana gaye haiN| bar3e bar3e hiMsaka tiryaJca bhI isa maMtra kI ArAdhanA karake svarga ko prApta hue haiN| . isI prakAra isa mahAmaMtra meM se rihaMta-siddha' ina chaha aharoM ko, athavA 'arihanta' ina cAra akSaroM ko athaSA '' isa akele akSara ko tIna, cAra tathA pAMca sau vAra japane se cAra TaMka ke upavAsa kA phala milatA hai| . . . isI prakAra-'cattAri saMgata, arihaMtA maMgala, siddhA maMgala, sAhu maMgalaM, kevalipannatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA, arihattA loguttamA, siddhA lomuttamA sAha loguttamA, kevalipaznatto dhammo loguttmo| cattAri saraNaM pavajAmi. arihate saraNaM pavajAmi, siddhA saragaNa pavajAmi, sAhU saraNaM payajAmi, kevanipannattaM dhamma saraNaM pvlaami|' isa maMtra kA smaraNa-ciMtana karane se mokSa lakSmI kI prApti hotI hai| isa taraha kisI pavitra pada kA avalambana karake dhyAna karanA padastha dhyAnta kahalAtA hai| (3) rUpastha dharmadhyAna-samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna ahata bhagavAna kA dhyAnna karanA rUpastha dhyAna hai / mukti-lakSmI ke sanmukha. sthita. niSkarma, caturmukha, samasta saMsAra ko abhaya dene vAle, svaccha candramA ke samAna tIna chanoM se suzobhita, bhAmaeDala kI zobhA se mukta, divya duMdubhi kI dhvani se mukta azoka vRkSa, se suzobhita siMhAsana para virAjamAna, alaukika dhyuti le sampanna, jina para cAMvara Dhore jArahe haiM, jinake prabhAva se siMha aura mRga jaile jAti-vIrodhI jIvoM ne bhI apane vaira kA syAga kara diyA hai, samasta atizayoM se vibhUSita, kevala jJAna yukta aura samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna aIta bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA avalamvana karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha rUpastha dhyAna hai| isa dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane vAlA dhyAtA apane zrAtmA ko sarvaza ke rUpa meM dekhane lagatA hai| arhanta bhagavAna ke sAtha tanmaya hokara, 'arhanta bhagavAna maiM, hI hUM isa prakAra kI sAdhanA kara lene para, dhyAtA Izvara ke sAtha eka rUpatA anubhava karane lagatA hai| vItarAga kA dhyAna karane vAlA yogI svayaM vItarAga banakara mukti prApta kara .. letA hai| isase viparIta rAgI puruSa kA dhyAna karane vAlA rAgI banatA hai| (4) rUpAtIta dharmadhyAna-rUpastha dhyAna kA abhyAsa karake yogI jaba adhika abhyAsI bana jAtA hai taba vaha arUpI, amUrta, niraMjana siddha bhagavAn kA dhyAna karatA hai| isa prakAra siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna karane vAlA yogI grAhya grAhaka bhAva se mukta, tanmayatA prApta karatA hai / ananya bhAva se Izvara kA zaraNa lene vAlA Izvara meM hI lIna ho jAtA hai| phira dhyAna, dhyeya aura dhyAtA kA bheda bhAva nahIM raha jaataa| cyAtA svayaM dhyeya rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| isa nirvikalpa avasthA meM sAtmA aura paramAtmA ekarUpa ho jAtA hai|

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- - . manonigraha ila prakAra piNDastha dhyAna se prArambha karake rUpAtIta dhyAna taka kA abhyAsa karane le mana kI caMcalatA hI naSTa nahIM hotI, varan AtmA vizuddha banatI hai| (4) zukla dhyAna-zukla dhyAna vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle tathA pUrva nAmaka zAloM ke jJAtA mahAmuni hI kara sakate haiN| alpa bala vAle aura vividha viSayoM meM vyAkula citta bAle tudra manuSya kA mana kisI bhI prakAra pUrNa rUpa se nizcala nahIM cana lgtaa| ___ zukla dhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda hai--(1) pRthaktva vitarka lavicAra ( 2 ) ekaka vitarka avicAra ( 3 ) sUkSmakriyA'pratipAtI aura (4) samuchinna kriyaa| (ka) pRthaka vitarka savicAra--yahAM vitarka kA artha hai--zruta yA zAstra aura vicAra kA artha hai--artha, zabda aura yoga kA saMkramaNa hosa / tAtparya yaha hai ki koI yogI pUrva nAmaka zruta ke anusAra kisI bhI eka dravya kA Azraya lekara dhyAna kare aura usa samaya dravya ke kisI eka pAya para sthira na rahate hue, usakI aneka paryAyoM kA cintana kare, tathA kabhI dravya kA cintana karate-karate paryAya kA aura paryAya kA cintana karate-karate dravya kA cintana karane lege, athavA dravya kA cintana karate-karate usake vAcaka zabda kA athavA zabda se haTa kara dravya kA.cintana kare, isI prakAra jisa dhyAna meM eka yoga kI sthiratA na rahe--saMkramaNa hotA rahe vaha pRthaRtva vitarka savicAra nAmaka zukla-dhyAna kahalAtA hai| (la) ekatva vicAra-vicAra-pUrva kSuta ke anusAra kisI eka dravya kA avalamvana karake, usakI eka hI paryAya para citta ekAgra karake zabda, artha yA yoga kA parivartana na karate hue dhyAna karanA ekatva vitarka-vicAra zuSpala dhyAna saahlaataaii| pahale pRthaktva vitarka dhyAna kA abhyAla hada ho jAne para dUsare-dUsare zukla dhyAnI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| dUsare dhyAna ke prabhAva se mana zAnta evaM nizcala bana jAtA hai| phala svarUpa cAroM ghAti kamoM kA caya ho jAtA hai aura sAtA kI prApti hotI hai| ma) samajhiyA'pratipAti-mana, vacana aura kAya ke sthUla yogoM kA nirodha. 1. sirpha zvAsocchavAsa jaisI sUcama kiyA hI zeSa raha jAne para jo dhyAna hotA hai yaha lakSmajhiyA pratipAti dhyAna kahalAtA hai| usase phira patana kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahanI ataeva use 'apratipAti' sahA mayA hai| (gha) samucchina jhiyA-tRtIya zukla cyAna ke pazcAt jaya sUkSma ziyA kA bhI astitva nahIM rahatA aura AtmA ke pariNAma sumera kI taraha acala ho jAte haiM, usa samaya dhyAna ko samucchina kriyA dhyAna kahA gayA hai| zukla yAna meM mana, vacana aura kAra meM se kisI eka kA athavA tInoM 10 mare meM tIna meM se kisI bhI eka kAvyAsara hotA hai| tIsara

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pandrahavAM adhyAya _ [ 561 ] zukla dhyAna meM sUkSma kAya yoga hI rahatA hai aura cauthA 'ayogI mahApuruSoM ko hI hotA hai| isa prakAra dharmadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ke dvArA mana para vijaya prApta karanI cAhie / zukla dhyAna, dhyAna kI utkRSTa evaM sarvocca sthiti hai| isa sthiti ko . prApta karane ke lie prAraMbhika taiyArI kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai| dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta karane ke lie maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya, mAdhyasthya zrAdi tathA anityatA, azaraMgatA Adi bhAvanAoM se citta ko suvAsita karanA caahie| prANI mAtra para mitratA kA bhAva honA maitrI bhAvanA hai| guNIjanoM ko dekha kara prasanna honA, sadguNI puruSoM ke guNoM meM anurAga honA pramoda bhAvanA hai| dIna-duHkhI prANiyoM ko dekha kara unakA duHkha dUra karane kI bhAvanA honA karuNA bhAvanA hai| pApa karma karane vAle, durAcArI puruSoM ke prati, tathA dharma-nindakoM ke prati upekSA-buddhi honA mAdhyasthya bhAvanA hai / anityatA Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA nirUpaNa pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / ina bhAvanAoM ke punaH-punaH cintana se citta kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura , dhyAna karane kI yogyatA prApta ho jAtI hai| dhyAna karane ke lie samucita kSetra aura kAla kA bhI vicAra karanA caahie| dhyAna ke lie ailA kSetra ucita hai jahAM kisI prakAra kA kSobha na ho, kolAhala na ho, duSTa puruSoM kA, striyoM kA tathA napuMsakoM kA AvAgamana na ho| jahAM pUrNa rUpa se zAMti ho, zrAsa-pAla meM gAnA bajAnA na ho, durgandha na pAtI ho, atyAdhika garmI-sI na ho, jAnavaroM kA trAsa na ho| isa prakAra kA yogya aura nirAkulatAjanaka sthAna dhyAna ke lie upayukta hotA hai| kahA bhI hai yatra rAgAdayo doSA ajastraM yAnti lAghavam / tatraiva vasatiH sAdhvI dhyAnakAle vishesstH|| arthAt jisa sthAna meM rahane se rAga nAdi doSa zIghra haTa jAve vahIM nikAla karanA acchA hai| dhyAna ke samaya to khAsa taura se isa bAta kA vicAra rakhanA caahie| dhyAna ke lie prAtaHkAla, madhyAhnakAla aura sAyaMkAla ucita avasara hai| chaha-chaha ghar3I paryanta dhyAna kA samaya hai| kintu yaha anivArya nahIM hai / dhyAtA apanI ' zakti ke anusAra cAra ghar3I, do ghar3I yA eka ghar3I kA dhyAna kara sakatA hai aura kramazaH abhyAsa bar3hA sakatA hai| dhyAna meM zrAsana kA koI vizeSa niyama nahIM hai / paryakAsana, arddhaparyakAsana, cIrAsana, vajrAsana, panAsana, bhadrAsana, daNDAsana, utkaTikAsana, godohikAsana, kAyotsarga Adi aneka Asana hai / jisa zrAsana kA avalambana karane se nirAkalatA ho aura mana sthira ho usI ko dhyAna kA sAdhana mAna kara mana ko sthira karanA cAhie / dhyAna karate samaya donoM oSTa banda kara lenA cAhie, dRSTi nAsikA ke mata /

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[ 562 ] manonigraha bhAga para sthira karanI cAhie aura mukha prasazna rakhanA caahie| mukha pUrva dizA yA uttara dizA kI ora rakhakara, kamara sIdhI karake dhyAna ke lie baiThanA caahie| kahA bhI hai pUrvAzAbhimukhaH sAkSAduttarAbhimukho'pi vA / prasannavadano dhyAtA, dhyAnakAle viziSyate // dhyAna ke lie yadyapi prANAyAma kI anivArya zrAvazyakatA nahIM hai, phira bhI zarIra kI zuddhi aura mana kI ekAgratA meM prANAyAma kA abhyAsa sahAyaka ho jAtA hai / kabhI-kabhI prANAyAma se hAni bhI hotI hai, jaisA ki kahA hai- ! prANasyAyamane pIDA tasyAM syAdArttasambhavaH / tena pracAvyate nUnaM jJAtatattvo'pi lakSitaH // " zrarthAt prANAyAma meM prANa- zvAsa ko rokane se pIr3A hotI hai, pIr3A ke kAraNa ArttadhyAna honA saMbhava hai aura isa kAraNa tattvajJAnI puruSa bhI bhAva - vizuddhi se kadAcit cyuta ho sakatA hai / tathApi vAyu para vijaya prApta karane se mana para vijaya prApta karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai, zrataeva yadi koI puruSa vidvAn guru kI dekharekha meM prANAyAma kA abhyAsa kare to hAni nahIM hai / prANAyAma ke mukhya tIna bheda haiM- (1) pUraka (2) kumbhaka aura (3) recaka | (1) ka - bAhara kI vAyu zarIra meM khIMca kara gudA bhAga paryanta udara ko pUrNa karanA - bharanA pUraka prANAyAma kahalAtA (2) kumbhaka - vAyu ko nAbhikamala meM sthira karanA kumbhaka prANAyAma 1 kahalAtA 1 ( 3 ) revaka - vAyu ko udara meM se, brahmaraMdha dvArA, yA nAsikA dvArA cAhara nikAla pheMkanA recaka prANAyAma hai | pUraka prANAyAma se puSTi aura rogakSaya hotA hai, kuMbhaka prANAyAma se hRdayakamala kA zIghra vikAsa hotA hai, zrAntarika graMthiyAM bhida jAtI haiM tathA bala aura sthiratA kI prApti hotI hai / recaka prANAyAma udara vyAdhi aura kafa kA vinAza karatA hai / isa prakAra yathAyogya dhyAna se mana ko jItanA caahie| jinameM dhyAna karane kI yogyatA nahIM bhAI hai unheM AdhyAtmika zAstroM kA svAdhyAyarUpa karake mana ko zubha vyApAra meM rata karanA caahie| svAdhyAya bhI mAnasika ekAgratA kA atyanta upayogI sAdhana hai / pUrvokta upAyoM se mana kA samyak nigraha karane vAle mahAtmA saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI duHkha ke saMsparza se rahita ho jAte haiM aura anta meM mukti-takSmIkA bhAja manate haiM /

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pandrahavAM adhyAya [ 563 ] mUlaH - saccA taheva mosA ya, saccAmosa ta ya / utthI samosA ya, maNaguttI caDAvihA // 3 // chAyA:--satyA tathaiva mRSA va satyAmRSA tathaiva ca / caturthI satyAmRSA tu manoguptizcaturvidhA // 3 // zabdArtha : - manogupti cAra prakAra kI hai - (1) satya manogupti ( 2 ) asatya manogupti (3) satyA satya manogupti aura (4) asatya - amRSA manogupti / bhASyaH - sana ko nigraha karane kA upadeza pahale diyA gayA hai, para mana kI pravRtti kA vizleSaNa kiye binA usakA yathAvat nigraha nahIM ho sakatA / a yahAM mAnasika pravRtti kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / zrarttidhyAna, raudradhyAna, saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha saMbaMdhI saMkalpavikalpa na karanA, iha paraloka meM hitakArI dharmadhyAna saMbaMdhI cintana karanA, madhyastha bhAva rakhanA, azubha evaM zubha yoga kA virodha karake ayogI avasthA meM hone vAlI zrAtmA kI avasthA prApta karanA manogupti hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki mana kI nAnA prakAra kI pravRtti ko roka denA manogupti kahalAtI hai / mana kI pravRtti cAra prakAra ke viSaya meM hotI haiM-satya viSaya meM, asatya viSaya meM, satyAsatya arthAta ubhaya rUpa viSaya meM evaM anubhayarUpa - jo satya bhI na ho aura asatya bhI na ho aise viSaya meM / inhIM cAra bhedoM ko cAra manoyoga kahate haiM / inakA sAmAnya svarUpa isa prakAra hai: ( 1 ) satya manoyoga - mana kA jo vyApAra sata yA sAdhu puruSoM ke lie hita kAraka ho, unheM mukti kI ora le jAne vAlA ho vaha athavA jIva, ajIva Adi padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA vicAra saMtya manoyoga kahalAtA hai / (( 2 ) zrasatyamanoyoga - satya se viparIta arthAta saMsAra kI ora le jAne vAlA mAnasika vyApAra asatya manoyoga kahalAtA hai / zrathavA jIva Adi padArthoM ke vAstavika rUpa kA cintana karanA asatyamanoyoga kahalAtA hai / jaise, AtmA nahIM hai, padArtha ekAnta rUpa hai, AtmA svabhAva se jar3a hai, ityAdi / ( 3 ) satyAsatya manoyoga - jisameM kucha aMzoM meM saccAI ho aura kucha aMzoM meM mithyApana ho aisA mizrita vicAra satyAsatya manoyoga kahalAtA hai / vyavahAranaya se ThIka hone para bhI nizcayanaya se jo vicAra pUrNa satya na ho use ubhayamanoyoga bhI kahate haiM / jaise- kisI vana meM taraha-taraha ke vRkSa haiM-dhava khaMdira, palAza Adi sabhI vidyamAna hai parantu azokavRkSoM kI adhikatA hone ke kAraNa use azokavana kahanA / vana meM azokavRkSoM ki adhikatA ke kAraNa use 'azokavana' kahanA satya hai, magara anya vRkSoM kA sadabhAva hone se 'azokavana' kahanA asatya bhI ThaharatA hai / ( 4 ) asatyAmRpA manoyoga - jo mAnasika vicAra satya rUpa bhI nahIM aura

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[ 564 ] manonigraha asatya rUpa bhI nahIM vaha asatyAmRSA manoyoga kahalAtA hai / ise granubhaya rUpa manoyoga bhI kahate haiM / sarvajJa bhagavAna ke dvArA prarUpita vastutva kA yathArtha cintana satyamanoyoga aura isase viparIta cintana asatya manoyoga hai / jahAM ina donoM bAtoM kI kalpanA nahIM hotI vaha anubhava manoyoga kahalAtA hai / jaise--' devadatta, pustaka. lAo / ' isa prakAra ke cintana meM satya-asatya kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / isase ArAdhaka, virAdhaka kA bhI vikalpa nahIM uThatA / zrataeva isa prakAra kA vicAra zrasatyAmRSA manoyoga hai / yaha cauthA vikalpa vyavahAranaya se samajhanA cAhie | nizvayanaya se yaha bhI satya yA asatya meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai / - ullikhita cAra manoyogoM ko rokanA manogupti hai / magara yoga kA nirodha caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai, usase pahale nahIM / ataeva pahale asatya manoyoga kA aura ubhaya rUpa ( satya- mRSA ) manoyoga kA tyAga karake gupti kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie / mUla :- saMrabhasamAraMbha, AraMbhammi tava ya / maNaM pavattamANaM tu, niyattijja jayaM jaI // 4 // chAyA:-saMrambhe samArambhe, zrAramse tathaiva ca / manaH pravarttamAnaM tu nivarttayet yataM yatiH // 4 // zabdArtha :- he indrabhUti ! muni saMraMbha meM, samAraMbha meM aura AraMbha meM pravRtta hone vAle mana ko yatanApUrvaka nivRtta kare / I' bhApyaH- - pUrva gAthA meM manoguti ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karake yahAM yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki ina ko kisa viSaya meM pravRtta hone se rokanA caahie| I " 'prANavya paropaNAdiSu pramAdavataH prayatnAvezaH saMrambhaH / ' arthAt pramAdI jIva kA prANavyayaropaNa ( hiMsA) Adi asat kAryoM meM prayatna kA praveza dona saMrambha kahalAtA hai / 'sAdhanAbhyAsIka samArambhaH / ' arthAt hiMsA zrAdi ke sAdhana juTAnA samAraMbha kahalAtA hai / prakayaH ArambhaH / ' arthAt hiMsA Adi sapa kArya ko zurU kara denA prAraMbha kahA gayA hai 1 tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI pApa kArya ko karate samaya tIna avasthAe~ hotI | sarvaprathama jIva pApa karma karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / saMkalpa karane ke pazcAta usa kArya ko sampanna karane ke lie yathocita sAmagrI juTAtA hai aura phira use AraMbha karatA hai / yahItI samAraMbha aura prAraMbha kahalAtI haiM / yadyapi yaha avasthAe~ mAnasika bhI hotI hai, vAcika mI hotI haiM aura kAryika bhI hotI hai arthAta mana se saMsAra AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai, yaMtra se

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| ar`ssaa sbaasth bhI tIlA kiye jAte haiM aura kAya se bhI kiye jAte haiM / kintu yahAM mana kAkaraNa hone se isameM pravRtta hone vAle mana ko hI rokane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| athakA-kAyakRta saMraMbha aura vacanakRta saraMbha Adi kA mUla kAraNa manovyApAra hai| sarvaprathama mana ke laraMbha Adi hote haiM, phira vacana aura kAya se| mAnasika saMraMbha, lamAraMbha aura sAraMbha ke abhAva meM vacana aura kAya se saMraMbha Adi ke hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / ataekA mAnasika saMraMbha Adi kA syAma hone para kAyika evaM vAtranika tyAga svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| athavA-mana yahAM DA lakSaNa hai| mana se vacana aura kAma kA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie ! ataeva saMraMbha Adi meM pravRtta hone vAle mana ko rokane kA artha yaha hai ki bacana aura kAya ko bhI rokanA caahie| mula pAu meM yalaM' kriyA vizeSaNa hai usakA artha hai-yatnApUrvaka / muni ko apanA mana yatnApUrvaka rokanA cAhie / manolirodha kI aneka paripATiyA pracalita haiN| unameM se jisa praNAlI kA pahale kathana kiyA jA cukA hai, usI kA avalambana karake, apramatta bhAva se mana ko rokanA caahie| mAnasika pApa yadyapi bAhara dikhAI nahIM detA, phira bhI vaha atyanta bhayaMkara hotA hai / tarAila nAmaka matsya mAnastika pApa ke prabhAva se sAtave naraka meM jAtA hai| mAnasika pApa ghora durgati kA kAraNa hai / vaha bacana aura kAya saMbaMdhI pApoM kA janaka hai..| mana meM jaba taka pApa vidyamAna rahatA hai, taba taka koI bhI kAyika anuSThAna yathArtha phala dAtA nIM hotA / ataeva sarvaprathama mAnasika zuddhatA kI ora dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai / isI uddezya se sUtrakAra ne saMraMbha Adi meM pravRtta hone vAle mana ko rokane kA upadeza diyA hai| mala:-vatthagaMdhamalaMkAra, itthI zo sayaNAANa ya / acchaMdA je na muMjaMti, na se cAi ti vuccai / / 5 / / chAyAH-vastragandhamalaGkAra, triyaH zayanAni ca / ___ acchaMdA ye na bhuJjati, na te tyAgina ityucyante // 5 // zabdArtha:-jo parAdhIna hokara vakSa, gaMdha, alaMkAra, strI, aura zayyA Adi kA bhoga nahIM karate haiM, ce tyAgI nahIM khlaate| bhASyaH-zAstrakAra ne yahAM mana kI pradhAnatA pratipAdana kI hai / mana kA tyAga dI saccA tyAga hai| jisakA mana tyAgI nahIM banA vaha saccA tyAgI nahIM ho sktaa| saMsAra meM aise bahuta se loga haiM jinheM vastra, sugaMdha, alaMkAra, strI aura zayyA Adi padArtha prApta nahIM hai, kintu unakA mana ina padArthoM ko prApta karane ke lie lAlAyita rahatA hai| pahale puNya karma kA upArjana na karane ke kAraNa bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI jinheM nahIM milI hai, ve mana kI lAlasA era agara vijaya prApta nahIM kara

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- manonigraha lake aura kevala loka-dikhAve ke lie athavA pratiSThA prApta karane ke lie apane zrAeko tyAgI kahate haiM, to samajhanA cAhie ki ve jagata ko ThaganA cAhate haiM / isI prakAra agara kilI roga-vizeSa meM rugNa, puruSa ko vaidha bhojana dene kA niSedha kara detA hai, para rogI bhojana ke lie bhItara se vyAkula rahatA hai to vaha bhojana kA tyAgI nahIM kahalA sktaa| tAtparya hai ki rAjA yA samAja yA jAti Adi ke kaThora niyama ke kAraNa, binA apanI icchA ke, bhogopabhoga na bhogA tyAga nahIM hai| janmajAta napuMsaka strI kA bhoga nahIM kara sakatA, phira bhI zAstra meM napuMsaka kI kAma-vAsanA, strI aura puruSa kI kAma-vAsanA le bhI adhika ugra vatalAI gaI hai / jisameM itanI tIna kAma-vAsanA bharI hai ule brahmacArI kA ucca pada nahIM prApta ho sktaa| vinA icchA ke,parAdhInatA ke kAraNa bhogopabhoga na bhoganA jIvita tyAga nahIM hai| mUla meM ' itthI ' pada upalakSaNa hai| usa se puruSa kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai| zrarthAt kevala parAdhInatA ke hI kAraNa strI kA bhoga na karanA jaise puruSa kA saccA tyAga nahIM hai, usI prakAra parAdhInatA ke kAraNa agara koI strI, puruSa kA bhoga nahIM karatI to vaha strI kA saccA tyAga nahIM hai| kA-jisake pAsa rahane ko apanA makAna nahIM hai, pahanane ko zrAbhUSaNa nahIM haistrI Adi anya sukha-sAmanI nahIM hai, vaha kyA kabhI tyAgI nahIM ho sakatA ? mAdhAna-yahAM dIna-daridra ke tyAga kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kinta para batalAyA gayA hai ki bhogopabhoga cAhe vidyamAna ho cAhe vidyamAna na hoM, para unakI bhora se jinakA mana vimukha nahIM huzrA hai,ye tyAgI nahIM kahe jA sakate / agara koI cakravatI paTa khaMDa kA sAmrAjya tyAgakara dIkSita ho jAya aura dIkSita hone ke pAta use tuccha se tuccha viSaya bhoma kI lAlasA utpanna ho jAya to vaha tyAgI nahIM kahalA sktaa| isase viparIta eka daridra puruSa, jisake pAsa sutrasAmagrI nahIM hai, agara dIkSA lekara suna-sAmagrI kI lAlasA tyAga detA hai to vaha saccA tyAgI haiN| - parAdhInatA, lAcArI yA yalAtkAra meM bhAva tyAga nahIM hai| loka-lAja, pratiSThA-bhaMga kA bhaya, rAjakIya zAsana yA sAmAjika baMdhana ina saba vAdya kAraNoM se jo tyAga apara se ladatA hai, usameM vAstavikatA nahIM hotii| rAstavika tyAga mAMsika virakti se utpanna hotA hai / vaha antarAtmA meM udbhUta hotA hai, Upara se nahIM sA jAtA / atapaya Upara se DhUMsA huzrA tyAga eka prakAra kA ulAtkAra hai, saccA tyAga nhiiN| saccA tyAga kise karanA cAhie, yaha agalI gAdhA meM strakAra svayaM prakaTa

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. pandrahavAM adhyAya 4. 567 . mUlaH-je ya kaMte piye bhoe, laddhe vi piTTi kuvvai / .. sAhINe cayai bhoe, sehu cAitti vuccai // 6 // chAyA:-yazca kAntAn priyAna bhogAn, labdhAnapi pRSThI kurute / __ svAdhInastyajIta bhogAn, sa hi tyAgItyucyate // 6 // zabdArtha:-jo puruSa svAdhIna hokara, prApta hue kAnta aura priya mogoM se pITha pheratA hai, vaha saccA tyAgI kahalAtA hai| bhASyaH-pUrva gAthA meM yaha batalAyA gayA thA ki tyAgI kauna nahIM khlaataa| yahAM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki tyAgI kauna kahalA sakatA hai| pUrva gAthA meM vyAtireka rUpa se jo vipaya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, vahI viSaya yahAM anvaya rUpa le nirUpae kiyA gayA hai| __ yahA~ AzakA kI jA sakatI hai ki vyatireka kathana se hI ancaya kathana kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, to phira vyatireka aura alvaya donoM prakAra se viSaya kA pratipAdana karanA punarukti kyoM na samajhA jAnA caahie| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yadyapi vyatireka aura anvaya meM se kisI eka ke kathana se hI tAtparya siddha ho jAtA hai tathApi yahAM donoM prakAra se kathana karane kA kAraNa zAstrakAra kI dayAlutA hai / parama dayAlu zAstrakAra tIkSNa buddhi, madhyama buddha aura maMda buddhi vAle sabhI ziSyoM ke lAbha ke lie. zAstra-nirmANa meM pravRtta hote haiN| ataeva jisa prakAra adhika lAbha ho usI prakAra kI racanA karate haiN| ziSyoM ko vastu svarUpa kA vizada rUpa se pratipAdana karane meM punarukti doSa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| agara yahAM kevala anvaya yA vyatireka rUpa meM hI kathana kiyA jAtA to maMda cuddhi ziSyoM ko spaSTa vastu svarUpa samajha meM na AtA / prAcArya zIlAMka ne kahA bhI hai:-'anvaya vyatirekAbhyAmukto'rthaH sUkto bhavati / ' arthAta anvaya aura patireka-donoM dvArA kahA huaA artha samyaka prakAra kahA. huzrA kahalAtA hai| ataeka use adhika spaSTa karane ke lie hI zAstrakAra ne niSedhAtmaka aura vidhi rUsa kathana kiyA hai| saMsAra ke no bhogopabhoga sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie priya hai, aura bhogoM meM - raphta puruSa jinakI nirantara kAmanA karate rahate haiM, unheM pAkara ke bhI jo mahAbhAga unakA tyAga kara detA hai, aura vaha tyAga bhI svecchA se karatA hai, na ki jisI prakAra kI lAcArI se, vahI saccA tyAgI kahalAtA hai| . tAtparya yaha hai ki jise vastra, gaMdha, alaMkAra aura strI zrAdi sumna sAmagrI pUrvopArjita puNya karma ke udya se prApta hai, aura jo usakA upabhoga karane meM svAdhIna hai, jisa para kisI prakAra kA aMkuza nahIM hai, kisI kI jabardastI nahIM hai. agara apanI Antarika nivRttiparaka manovRtti se prerita hokara usa sAmagrI ko tyAga de to use saccA tyAgI samajhanA cAhie /

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f ve } manofree tyAgI banane se sukhya vADha manovRtti hai / jisakA sana bhogoM se vimukha ho gayA ho, jise bhoga bhujaMga ke samAna aura indriyoM ke viSaya viSa ke samAna jAna par3hane lage haiM vahI saccA tyAga hai / taca saccI tyAgavRtti lAne ke lie mana ko tyAgaparAyaNa banAnA caahie| Upara se sAdhu kA veSa dhAraNa kara liyA aura mana yadi bhogoM meM nisanna banA rahA to usa tyAga kA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM haiM / isake viparIta bhautika dRSTi se bhogopasoga prApta na hone para bhI ko mana se unakI kAmanA nahIM karatA vaha saccA tyAgI hai| vAstava meM tyAgadharma svAdhInatA se utpanna hotA hai| dharma meM kisI bhI prakAra ke balAtkAra ko avakAza nahIM hai / jahA~ batAtkAra hai kAM dharma nahIM aura jahAM dharma hai vahAM balAtkAra nahIM | aisA samajhakara svecchA pUrvaka tyAga karake zrAtma kalyANa karanA caahie| pUrvavattInAthA meM 'chaMda' pada bahuvacanAnta hai aura prakRta gAthA meM 'sAdIle " pada ekavacanAnta haiM / ekavacana aura bahu vacana kA yaha sUkSma bheda zAstrakAra kI sUkSma dRSTi kA paricAyaka hai| isase yaha Azaya nikalatA hai ki parAdhIna hokara bhoga bhogane vAle to saMsAra meM bahutare haiM, parantu svAdhIna hokara prApta bhogoM kA tyAga karane vAlA koI viralA hI hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki pahale bahuvacana kA aura bAda meM eka cayana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / mUla :- samAi pehAe parivvayaMto, siyAmaNo nissaraI vahiddhA na sAmahaM no vigrahaM vitasei, iccheva tAmro viSaeja rAgaM dAvA- nayA nayA ri khAnAnanaHpatiH / nAmano'yamapi tasyAH ityeva tasyA vinayeta rAgam // 7 // zabdArthaH:-bhAvanApUrvaka vicarate hue muni kA mana kadAcita saMyama se bAhara calA jAya to na merI hai aura na maiM usakA hI hU~ isa prakAra vicAra karake usase moha chaTA leveM / bhAgyaH - tyAgI kA svarUpa batalAkara yahAM yaha batAyA gayA hai kicInatApUrvaka bhogoM kA tyAga karane ke pazcAta bhI kadAcit mana bhoga kI aura calA jAya to tyAgI kA kyA kartavya hai ? jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai, mana atyanta capala hai| vAyu kI gati bhI adhika tIvra gatizIla hai / vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai| tyAgI puruSa ke lie yadyapi pahale bhoge hue bhogopabhoga kA smaraNa karanA varjita hai, kyoMki rUmakarane se bhI bhogoM ke prati abhilASA utpanna hotI hai / zrataeva muni thapa bhogo sAMsArika jIvana ko vistRta ke ananta sAgara meM havA denA hai aura saMyama mana jIvana kI hI sAdhanA ke sAtha yApana karatA huA mukti ke svarUpa kA

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pandrahavAM adhyAya [ 566 ] cintana karatA hai | phira bhI muni jaba taka sAdhaka avasthA meM haiM, jaba taka usakI - sAdhanA pUrNatA para nahIM pahu~catI hai, vaha apanI sAdhanA ko samApta karake siddha nahIM cana pAyA hai, taba taka use aneka prakAra kI mAnasika car3hAva utAra kI avasthAoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| viSayabhoga anAdikAla se jIva ke paricita haiM / zrataeva unheM sahasA bhulA denA sahala nahIM haiM / jisa gAya ko, apane jhuMDa meM se nikalakara dhAnya ke khetoM meM bhAga jAne kI Teva par3a jAtI hai, vaha gopAlaka ke aneka yatna karane para bhI aura gale meM gura DAlane para bhI avasara dekhakara kheta meM bhAga ho jAtI hai / vaha kheta gAya kA alpakAla se hI paricita hotA hai, aura gAya phA sthUla hone ke kAraNa nirakSiNa karanA bhI sahaja hotA hai, phira bhI gopAlaka kabhI na kabhI dhokhA khA jAtA hai aura gAya apane jhuMDa meM se bAhara nikala kara kheta meM bhAga jAtI hai / jaba gAya ko rokanA itanA kaThina hai to gAya kI apekSA zratyantahI sUkSma zramUrtta aura capala mana ko rokane meM kitanI adhika kaThinAI hotI hai, yaha anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai / svAdhyAya aura dhyAna Adi anuSThAna mana ko idhara-udhara bhAgane se rokane lie DeMgura ke samAna haiM magara anAdi kAlIna abhyAsa ke kAraNa mana kisI samaya rukatA nahIM hai aura saMyama kI maryAdA se bAhara calA jAtA hai / zAstrakAra ne aisI sthiti utpanna hone para suni ko kyA karanA cAhie, yaha yahAM batalAyA hai| * mana yadi kisI strI kI ora AkRSTa ho jAya to socanA cAhie- 'na maiM usakA hU~ aura vaha merI hai|' isa prakAra kI anyatva bhAvanA hRdaya meM prabala karake utpanna hue rAgabhAva ko haTA denA caahie| vAstava meM saMsAra meM koI kisI kA nahIM hai 1 kisI kA kisI dUsare padArtha ke sAtha kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / zrAtmA jaba zarIra se 'hI bhinna hai to anya padArthoM se abhinna kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa satya kI parIkSA ke lie mRtyukAla kA vicAra karanA cAhie / mRtyukAla upasthita hone para saMsAra kA samasta vaibhava yahIM jyoM kA tyoM par3A raha jAtA hai aura akelA AtmA paraloka ke patha para prayANa karatA hai / usa samaya strI, putra yA vaibhava sAtha nahIM detA / isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vAstava meM zrAtmA kA kisI bhI dUsare padArtha ke sAtha kucha bhI nAtA-riztA nahIM hai / isa prakAra anyatva bhAvanA kA cintana karake mana ko punaH saMyama meM sthira karanA caahie| 'sA' sarvanAma zabda kA prayoga karake zAstrakAra ne yadyapi strI kI mukhyatA pratipAdita kI hai, phira bhI 'strI' zabda kA prayoga na karake sarvanAma kA prayoga isalie kiyA pratIta hotA hai ki strI ke samAna saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha kI ora pravRtta hone vAle mana ko isI bhAvanA se nivRtta karanA cAhie / vyAkaraNazAstra ke viSaya se sAmAnya meM napuMsaka liMga kama prayoga hotA hai / agara sAmAnya rUpa se samarthoM se mana nivRtta karane kA upAya yahAM batAyA gayA

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- [ 570 ] manonigraha hai to napuMsaka liMga kA prayoga na karake strIliMga kA prayoga kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki saMsAra meM saba se adhika pravala AkarpaNa puruSa ke lie / 'strI' hai usase cittavRtti kA haTAnA bahuta kaThina hai| jo yogI strI ke AkarSaNa se pare ho jAte haiM, unheM anya padArtha apanI yora zAkRSTa nahIM kara sakate / kahA bhI hai itthInI je Na sevaMti, zrAimoknA hu te jnnaa| te jaNA baMdhaNummukkA, nAyaMkaroti jIviyaM // -sUyagaDAMga, 15-6 arthAt jo puruSa, strI kA sevana nahIM karate haiM ve zrAdi-mokSa haiM-saba se pahale mukti prApta karate haiN| aise purupa baMdhana se mukta haiM aura asaMyama rUpa jIvana kI AkAMkSA se rahita haiN| isa prakAra strI sevana ke tyAga kI mahimA jAnakara sAdhu ko niyoM ke paricaya se dUra hI rahanA cAhie / zAstrakAra kahate hai- . no tAsu cakkhu saMdhejA, no vi ya sAhasaM samabhijANe / __No sahiyaM pi viharejA, evamappA surakkhio hoI // arthAt-sAdhu striyoM kI aura apanI dRSTi na lagAve aura na kabhI unake sAtha kukArya karane kA sAhasa hI kare / sAdhu ko triyoM ke sAtha vihAra bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra gyavahAra karane se sAdhu ke AtmA kI rakSA hotI hai| ... .. ullikhita prakAra se sAdhu apane uttama saMyama kI rakSA meM sadA dattacitta rhe| kadAcit.mana. kabhI saMyama kI sImA kA illaMghana kare to pUrvokta prakAra se use puna: saMyama meM sthApita kare / isake lie asaMyama se hone vAlI durgati kA bhI vicAra karanA cAhie, jisase citta meM sthiratA pA jAye / yadhA....adhi ityapAya chedApa, aduvA baddhamaMsa ukkaM te / avi teyasAbhitAvaNANi, tacchiyavAra siMcaNAI ca // arthAta-jo loga parassI sevana karate haiM unake hAtha-paira kATa liye jAte haiM, athavA unakA camar3A aura aura mAMsa kATa liyA jAtA haiM, ve ani ke dvArA tapAye jAne haiM aura unake zarIra ko chIla kara usapara namaka prAdi kSAra chiTkA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke anartha to vartamAna bhara meM dI parastrI-saMsarga se hote haiM. paranta paraloka meM inase bhI adhika bhayaMkara aura pragAr3ha duHna kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai| ityAdi vicAra karake asvastha aura asaMyata mana ko svastha banAnA cAhie / jo mahApuruSa sapane mana kI gati kA apamAna bhAva se nirIkSaNa karate rahate haiM, ghahI zIma mana ko vaza meM kara pAte haiN| ataeva mAnasika vyApAra kA sAvadhAnI ke sAtha nirIkSaNa karate hue use sanmArga kI ora le jAnA hI mumuca puruSoM ke lie zreyaskara de|

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pandrahavAM adhyAya [.571 ]. mUlaH-pANivahamusAvAyA-adattamehuNa pariggahA viro| rAI bhoyaNaviro, jIvo hoi aNAsavo // 8 // . : chAyA:-prANivadhamRSAvAda-pradattamaithuna parigrahebhyo virtH|| rAtribhojanavirataH, jIvo bhavati aMnAsravaH // 8 // zabdArthaH-hiMsA, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha se virata tathA rAtri bhojana se virata jIva Asrava se rahita ho jAtA hai| ....... .. ... . . bhASyaH-gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa hai / hiMsA zrAdi kA svarUpa pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai aura rAtri bhojana ke tyAga kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai| .. . jIva prati kSaNa karmoM ko grahaNa karatA rahatA hai, anAdikAla se karmoM ke grahaNa kI yaha paramparA aMvirata rUpa se calI A rahI hai / isakA anta kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai, yaha yahAM batalAyA gayA hai| hiMsA Adi pApoM kA tyAga karane vAlA jIvaM Asrava arthAt karmoM ke AdAna se baca jAtA hai| zaMkA-zAstra meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ko zrAnnava kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| ataeva inake tyAga se hI.zrAsrava kA nAza honA caahie| isake badale yahAM hiMsA Adi ke tyAga. se. anAsrava avasthA kA pratipAdana kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-hiMsA Adi ke tyAga meM hI mithyAtva Adi kA tyAga garbhita ho jAtA hai, ataeva donoM meM virodha nahIM samajhanA cAhie / mithyAtva kA tyAga hue binA hiMsA Adi pApoM kA tyAga honA saMbhava nahIM hai, ataeva mithyAtva kA tyAga unake tyAga meM svataH siddha hai / hiMsA Adi avirati rUpaM hI haiM zrataeva unake tyAga meM avirati kA tyAga bhI siddha hai / pramAda aura kaSAya bhI hiMsI rUpa haiM-unase sva. hiMsA aura parahisA hotI hai ataeva hiMsA Adi ke pUrNa tyAga meM unakA tyAga bhI samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| jaba taka yoga kI pravRtti hai taba taka cAritra kI pUrNatA nahIM hotI aura cAritra kI paripUrNatA hone para yoga kA sadbhAva nahIM rahatA aura kevala mAtra yona se sAmparAyika pAsava bhI nahIM hotA ataeva yoga kA bhI yahIM yathAyogya antarbhAva pharanA cAhie / isa prakAra donoM kathanoM meM zabda bheda ke atirikta vasta bheda nahIM hai| . isa taraha hiMsA Adi pApoM kA tyAga karane para jIva navIna karmoM ko grahaNa karanA banda kara detA hai / . . . . . mUla:-jahA mahA talAgassa, saniruddhe jalAgame / . . . ussiMcaNAe tavaNAe, kameNaM sosaNA bhave // 6 //

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- [ 572 ] ... manonigraha chAyAH-yathA mahA tahAgasya, sanniruddha jlaagme| urisaJcanena tapanena, krameNa zopaNA bhavet // 6 // zabdArtha:--jaise navIna jala ke prAgamana kA mArga roka dene para aura pahale ke jala ko ulIca dene se aura sUrya kA tApa lagane para vizAla tAlAva kA bhI zoSaNa ho jAtA hai| . bhASyaH-gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa hai| Age kahe jAne vAle viSaya ko sugama banAne ke lie yahAM dRSTAnta kA prayoga kiyA hai| tAlAva cAhe kitanA hI vizAla kyoM na ho para vaha bhI sukhAyA jA sakatA hai| use sukhAne ke lie do upAya hai-prathama to yaha ki usameM jina srotoM se-mAgoM se pAnI AtA ho unheM banda karake navIna pAnI kA zrAnA roka diyA jAya / dUsare, pahale ke vidyamAna jala ko ulIca DAlA.jAya athavA sUrya ke tIna tApa se vaha sUkha jAya / aisA karane se bar3e se bar3A tAlAba bhI sUrana jAtA hai| isI prakAra java jIva navIna karmoM ke Agamana ke dvAra-zrAstrava ko banda kara detA hai to navIna karmoM kA zrAnA ruka jAtA hai| isa upAya ke pazcAt kyA karanA cAhie, yaha agalI gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| mUlaH-evaM tu saMjayassAvi, pAvakammanirAsave / bhavakoDisaMciyaM kamma, tavasA nijarijai // 10 // chAyAH-evaM tu saMyatasyApi pApakarmanirAmro / ___ bhavakoTisaJcitaM karma, tapasA nirjIyate // 10 // zabdArtha:-isI prakAra pApa kamoM kA pAnava ruka jAne para saMyamamaya jIvana vyatIta karane vAle ke karor3oM bhavoM ke pUrvopArjita karma tapa dvArA khira jAte haiN| bhASya:-pUrva gAthA meM dRSTAnta kA kathana karake yahAM usakA dASTrAntika batAyA gayA hai| jIva tAlAba ke samAna hai / jala karma ke samAna hai| jalA ke Agamana kA mArga mAnava ke samAna hai| jala ke Agamana kI salAvaTa saMyama ke samAna hai| ulIcanA sUrya kA tApa, tapa ke samAna hai / tAlAya ke jala kA sUtra jAnA kamI ke kSaya ke samAna haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise navIna jala kA Agamana ruka jAne para aura pUrvasaMcita jala ke sUrya kI garmI dvArA sRstra jAne para tAlAya jala-dIna ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra navIna kAmoM ke prAgamana rUpa pAnava kA nirodha kara dene para aura tapa ke dvArA pUrvasaMcita pharmA kI nirjarA kara dene para jIva karmoM se sarvathA rahita do jAtA hai| yahAM do upAyoM ke batAne se yaha spaSTa hai ki inameM se eka upAya kA aba. sayana karane para kamAyA sarvathA nAza honA saMbhava nahIM hai / jisa tAlAba meM navIna

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pandrahavA adhyAya navIna jala pAtA rahatA ho usameM se purAne jAla ko ulIcane para bhI tAlAva khAlI nahIM ho sktaa| aura kalpanA kIjie, navIna jala kA zrAgamana roka diyA gayA, para purAnA jala na sUkhA, taba bhI tAlAba sarvathA nirjala na hogaa| isI prakAra javataka zAstrava kA pravAha cAlU rahatA hai tava taka zrAtmA sarvathA niSkarma nahIM ho sakatA aura jaba taka pUrva saMcita karmoM ko tapa ke dvArA bhasma na kiyA jAe taba taka bhI pharmahIna aMvasthA utpanna nahIM ho sktii| zrataeva karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karane ke lie saMvara aura nirjarA-donoM hI apekSita haiN| ina donoM kA parama prakarSa hone para mokSa niSkarma dazA kI prApti hotI hai| tapa nirjarA kA sAdhana hai| jaise iMdhana agni ke dvArA bhasma kara diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra karmoM kA dhvaMsa karane ke lie sapa ani ke samAna hai| karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita karma tapasyA ke dvArA naSTa ho jAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki zramaNottama bhagavAn . mahAvIra ne tapa kA svayaM zrAdara kiyA aura usakI mahimA prakaTa kI hai| zAstra meM - dhuNiyA kuAlaya va levavaM, kisae dehabhaNasaNAihi / avihiMsAmeva pavvapa, aNudhammo muNiNA pveho| sauNI jaha paMsuguMDiyA, vihuNiya ghaMsapaI siyaM rayaM / evaM davi ovahANa, kammaM khabai tavasti mAhaNe // -suyagaDAMga, a0 2-u0 1, gA0 15-15 arthAt-jaise lepa vAlI dIvAla, lepa haTA kara kRza banA dI jAtI hai isI prakAra anazana Adi tapa ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza kara DAlanA cAhie aura ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana karanA cAhie / jJAta muni ne aisA upadeza diyA hai| jaise pakSiNI apane zarIra meM lagI huI dhUla, zarIra ko hilAkara mAra detI hai, isI taraha anazana Adi tapa karane vAlA puruSa karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| ___ yahAM para tapa kI mahattA batalAne ke sAtha hiMsA zrAdi rUpa prAstrava ke tyAga pharane kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| . zaMkA-yadi tapasyA se kasau kA kSaya hotA hai to akSAna pUrvaka tapa karane bhAle bAla-tapasviyoM ke karmoM kA bhI laya honA cAhie / yayA tapa ke dvArA ve bhI niSkarma avasthA prAsa karate haiM ? samAdhAna- acAna pUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA tapa karmataya kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| . aisA tapa saMsAra-vRddhi kA hI kAraNa hotA hai| kahA bhI hai: je ya buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA ssmcdsinno| ___ suddha tersi paraktaM, aphalaM hoi snso|| . arthAt-jo sabhyagjJAnI, mahAbhAga, vIra evaM samyagdRSTi haiM unhIM kA tapa zAdi 'manuSThAna zuddha hai aura usIse mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| una mahApuruSoM kA tapa sAMsA

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[574 1 manonigraha rika phala ke lie nahIM hotaa| itanA hI nahIM, zAstrakAra tapasyA kI zuddhi ke viSaya meM aura bhI kahate haiM: tesi pi tavo Na suddho, nikkhaMtA mhaakulaa| janne vanne viyANaMti, na silogaM paveSajae / arthAt:-jo loga bar3e kula meM utpanna hokara apane tapa kI prazaMsA karate haiM athavA tapa ke phala-svarUpa mAna-bar3AI kI abhilASA karate haiM unakA bhI tapa azuddha hai| sAdhu ko apanA tapa gupta rakhanA cAhie aura apane tapa kI zrApa prazaMsA nahIM karanI caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki tapa kA prayojana koM kI nirjarA karanA hai| ataeva nirjarA ke prayojana se hI jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vahI uttama hotA hai| pUjA-pratiSThA, prasiddhi aura kIrti kI kAmanA se kiyA huzrA tapa azuddha hai aura usase zrAtma zuddhi nahIM hotii| zrataH lokaipaNA kA parityAga karake yathAzakti zuddha mAva se tapa karanA mumunu jIva kA kartavya hai| mUla:-so tavo duviho vutto, bAhirabhitaro thaa|| vAhiro chaviho vutto, evamabhitaro tavo // 11 // chAyA:-tattapo dvividhamu, vAhAmAbhyantaraM tthaa| yAcaM paDhavidhamukta, evamAbhyantaraM tapaH // 11 // zabdArthaH-vaha tapa sarvajJa bhagavAna ke dvArA do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-(1) bAhya tapa aura (2) prAbhyantara tapa / bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai aura yAbhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai| bhApyaH-tapa kI mahatA pradarzita karake, usakI vizeSa vivecanA karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne yahAM tapa ke do bheda batAye haiN| bAya aura prAbhyantara ke bheda se tapa do prakAra kA hai| donoM prakAroM ke bhI avAntara prakAra chaha-chaha hote hai|| gAthA meM 'so' pada pUrvagAthA meM varNita tara kA parAmarza karane ke lie hai| arthAta jisa tapa meM karor3oM bhavoM meM upArjita kamoM ko naSTa kara dene kI zakti vidyamAna hai, vaha tapa do prakAra kA hai| . jo tapa cAhA padArthoM kI apekSA rakhate haiM aura jo para ko pratyakSa ho sakate hai yA tapa kahalAte haiN| mukhya rUpa se mana ko saMyata karane ke lie jinakA upayoga hotA hai vaha AbhyantaratA kahalAte haiM / yaha vAhya aura zrAbhyantara tapa meM bhinnatA hai| zravAntara bhedoM ke nAma sAMga svayaM zAstrakAra batalAte haiM / mala:-agasaNamaNoyAriyA, bhikkhAyariyA ya rspricaayo| kAyakileso saMlINayA, ya banjho tavo hoI // 12 //

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pandrahavAM adhyAya chAyA:-anazanamUnodarikA bhikSAcaryA ca rsprityaagH| . ___ kAyakleza: saMlInatA ca, bAhyaM tapo bhavati // 12 // zabdArtha:-anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcaryA, rasaparityAga,kAyakleza aura saMlInatA, yaha chaha vAhya tapa haiN| bhASyaH--pUrvagAthA meM sAmAnya rUpa se vibhAga batalA kara yahAM bAhya tapa ke nAma batalAye gaye haiN| vAhya tapa ke chaha bheda isa prakAra haiN| (1) anazana (2) Uno. darI ( 3) bhikSAcaryA (4) rasa parityAga (5) kAyakleza aura (6) khliintaa| .. anazana Adi tapoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai:. - (1) anazana-saMyama kI vizeSa siddhi ke lie, rAgabhAva kA nAza karane ke. lie, karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie, dhyAna kI sAdhanAoM ke lie tathA zrAgama kI prApti ke lie prAzana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya- ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA anazana tapa kahalAtA hai| anazana tapa ke do bheda haiM--(1) itvarika tapa aura (.2) yAvatkArthaka anazana tapa / amuka kAla kI maryAdA ke sAtha kiyAjAne vAlA anazana itvarika anazana kahalAtA hai| kAla kI maryAdA na karanA jIvana paryanta ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA anazana yAvatkathita anazana kahalAtA hai| itvarika anazana tapa ke bhI chaha bheda haiM--(1) zrekhItapa (2) prataratae (3) ghanatapa (4) vargatapa (5) vargAvargatapa aura prakIrNatapa / (ka) zreNI tapa--caturtha bhakta (upavAsa), SaSTha bhakta (do upavAsa--belA), aSTa bhakta (tIna upavAsa--telA ), Adi ke krama se bar3hate-bar3hate pakSopavAsa, mAsopavAsa, dvimAsopavAsa, bhAdi karate-SaTmAsopavAsa taka yethA zakti karanA, yaha zreNI tapa kahalAtA hai| (ja) prataratapa-solaha khAnoM kA caukora yantra banAyA jAya aura usake pratyeka strAne meM aMka sthApita kiye jAe~ / cAhe tarapha se dAhinI tarapha aura Upara se nIce ke cAra khAnoM meM kramazaH eka, do, tIna aura cAra kA aMka sthApita karanA cAhie / ina aMkoM ke krama se, jahAM jitanA aMka ho utane hI upavAsa karanA pratara tapa hai| yantra kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: pratara tapa

Page #630
manoniyA manonigraha . ___ arthAt-eka, do, tIna, cAra, upavAsa ke bAda do, tIna cAra aura eka, isa prakAra aMkoM ke anusAra upavAsa karanA pratara tapa hai| (ga) ghana tapa-ullisnita yantra ke samAna hI Ex==64 khAnoM kA yantra banA kara aura usameM yathAkrama se aMka sthApita karake una aMkoM ke anusAra tapa karanA dhana tapa hai| (gha) varga tapa-pUrvokta yantra ke samAna hI 644644066 khAnoM meM aMkoM kI sthApanA karake una aMkoM ke anusAra anazana karanA varga tapa kahalAtA hai| (Ga) vargAvarga tapa--pUrvokta yantra ke samAna hI 406644066=16777216 khAnoM ke yaMtra meM yathAkrama aMka sthApana karake unhIM aMko ke anusAra tapa karanA vargAvarga tapa hai| 6ca ) prakIrNa tapa--ratnAvalI, kanakAvalI, muktAvalI, ekAvalI, ghRhatsaMhakrIr3A, laghusiMha krIr3A, guNaratnasaMvatsara, vajramadhyapratimA, sarvatobhadra, mahAbhadra, bhadra pratimA, AyaMbila, varddhabhAna Adi nAnA prakAra ke phuTa phala tapa karanA prakIrNa tapa hai| ina tapoM kA svarUpa koSTakoM se samamAne meM sugamatA hogI zrataeva yahAM koSTaka diye jAte haiN|--

Page #631
mn 6_n x s m s lh m sy s NNNNN pandrahavAM adhyAya ratnAvali tapa - - ON Nouns AN- ratnAvali-tapa kI eka lasa meM 384 tapa dina, 88 pAraNA hote haiM / 15 mAsa aura 22 dina lagate haiN| pUre tapa meM 5 varSa 2 mAsa aura 28 dina lagate haiN| . m m m m m - - - s s sh maamanane 2016. Ankccs ram d sr sm s s sh sh m sm m s s - = s s s s s s s d kanakAvali-tapa AW - kanakAvali tapa meM kula 5 varSa, 6 mAsa aura 18 dina lagate haiN| eka laDa meM 434 tapasyA ke dina aura basa pAraNA dina haiN| . . . . . . I m l sd sd m s d sy s . s s s s . s - s s s s 1 GMx com jau * Man ax -1. IWW {

Page #632
- LWom a lini dainindsilicationkanamain [ 578 ekAvalI tapa . ekApalI tapa kI eka tasmeM 334 dina tapa ke bhora 86 dina pAraNA ke haiN| isa kI eka. sar3a meM 14 mAsa aura 2 dina lagate haiN| pAroM lar3oM meM 4 varSa, 8 mAsa lagate haiN| . - ApamaAmare RANApan -ALACHbO - tlam Roompama - . orr aw an or x arware ory - u are... maapne mahAyalI kI eka lar3a meM 284 dina tapa ke aura 56 dina pAraNA ke hai| eka .11 madinA aura dina 13 kula tIna varSa 6 mahinA aura 22 dinaHkA hai| muktAvalI. tapa. manonigraha . . . ar- r saw a 4.orm on or x x x x 9

Page #633
1 576 ] pandrahavAM bhadhyAya sarvatobhadra pratimA tapa - * Is 192rw Gix mms laghu sarvatobhadra pratimA tapa tapa dina 362, pAraNA 46,441 dina arthAt 14 mAla aura 21 dina kA yaha tA hai| cc mahAsarvatobhad pratimA tapa e anmadunacing aMdra pratimA tapa 3 mAsa 10 dina kA hai| 75 tapa dina aura 25 pAraNA dina | isameM hote haiN| . . . . santhan DANCIATIOMM mmm mahAbhadra tapa 8 mAsa 3 dina kara hai| tae dina 166, pAramA 46 /

Page #634
G1 GScxw c nu Nar m laghusiMha krIr3A ke tapa ke 154 tapa dina, 33 paarkhaa| 6 mAsa, 7 dina eka lar3a meM lagate haiN| samasta tapa meM 2 varSa aura 25 dina hote haiN| laghusiMha niSkrIDita tapa . - - | Gim Gxcs.orwww mahAsiMha mikrIDita sapa kI eka lar3a ke dina 467 aura pAraNA dina 61 kala eka parpa, 6 mAsa, 18 dina zete haiN| cAroM lar3oM kA samaya 6 varSa, 2 mAsa, 12 din| .. .. mahAsiMha niSkrIDita tapa bhanonigraha ISA:2 3 m" 1 m G GK ncc x nxxxin

Page #635
nchavAM adhyAya [581 bhadrocara pratimA tapa 4 1 Gen. // bhadrottara tapa 2 varSa, 2 mAsa aura 20 dina kA hai| tapa dina 700, pAraNA dina 100 haiN| prAthambila varddhamAna ta 10 / 1 / 11 / 1 / 12 / 1 / / 1 / 14 / 1 / 15 / 1 / 16 / 1 / 17 / 1 / 181 // 161 / 20 / 1 / 21 / 1 / 22 / 2 / 23 / 1 / 24 / 1 / 25 / 1 / 26 / 1 / 27 / 11 28 / 1 / 26 / 1 / / 1 / 3 / 32 / ra / 33 // 1 / 34 / 1 / 35 // 1 / 36 / 37 / 1 / 38 / 1 / 36 / 2 / 40 / 1 / 4 / 1 / 42 / 1 / 43 ra 44 / 1 / 4511 46 1 / 47 / 1 / 4 / 1 / 4 / 1 / 50 / 1 / 51 / 1 / 52 / 1 / 53 / 1 / 54|11 25 / / 56 / 1 / 57 / 1 / 58 / 1 / 56 / 1 / 60 / 61 / 1 / 621 116311) - 64 / 1 / 65 / 1 / 66 / 1 / 67 / 1 / 68 / 118I. / 70 / 1 / 72 / 1 / 7211 73 / 1 / 74 / 1 / 75 7 6 / / 7 / 1 / 71 / 76 / 1 / 8011 / 11 daza 2 183 // 1 / 4 / 1 / 5 / 1 / 26 / 1 / 7 / 18 / 1186 / 1 / 6 // 1 / 12 / 2 / 63 / 1 / / 4 / 1 / 15 / 1 / 66 / 1 / 7 / 1 / 8 / 110 * * * : ** / * / * | * * * * * I* * * * - - - - - mAyasbila varddhamAna tapa, baudaha varSa, tIna mAsa aura yIsa dina kA hotA hai|

Page #636
* manonigraha guNaratna, saMvatsara tapa. lapa dina sarva dina .. - - U _____20 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 /10 30 yAvatkadhika anazana ke do bheda haiM--(1) cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA jIvana paryanta tyAga karanA dhIra (2) AhAra ke sAtha zarIra kA bhI tyAga kara, hilanAcalanA cAdi baMda karake, eka hI prAsana se jIvana paryanta baiThe rahanA / pahale ko bhakta pratyAspAna bhagazana karate haiM aura dUsare kA nAma pAdopagamana anazana hai|

Page #637
pandrahavAM adhyAya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki yAvatkathika anazana vizeSa avasthA meM hI kiyA jAtA hai| prANahArI upasarga Ane para, asAdhya roga ke kAraNa mRtyu kA nizcaya ho jAne para yA aisI hI kisI anya vizeSa avasthA meM jIvanaparyanta anazana kiyA jAtA hai| (2) UnodarI ta--AhAra, upadhi aura kapAya kI nyUnatA karanA UnodarI tapa hai| UnodarI tapa do prakAra kA hai (1) dravya UnodarI aura ( 2 ) bhAva UnodarI dravya UnodarI ke tIna bheda haiM / ( 1 ) mamatva ghaTAne ke lie, zAnadhyAna, meM vRddhi karane ke lie aura sukhapUrvaka vihAra karane ke lie vastroM aura pAtroM kI kamI karanA upakaraNa-unodarI tapa hai| puruSa kA yUga zAhAra vattIla kavala kA hai unameM se sirpha pATha kavala grahaNa karake saMtoSa karanA pAva unodarI hai / solaha grAsa grahaNa kara saMtuSTa rahanA artha UnodarI hai aura cAra kavala grahaNa karanA adha-pAva-UnodarI hai / battIsa meM se ekado kama kavala grahaNa karanA kiJcita UnodarI tapa hai| "aTThakukkuDi aMDagamettaghamANe kavale zAhAramANe appAhAre duvAlasakavalehi avaDDhomoyariyA, solasahiM dubhAge patte, cauvIsaM promodariyA, tIsaM pamANa patte, battIsaM kavalA sNpurnnaahaare|" arthAta murgI ke anDe ke barAbara pATha kavala kA AhAra karanA alpAhAra karanA kahalAtA hai| bAraha kavala kA zrAhAra karanA apAdhaM UnodarI hai| solaha kavala kA zrAhAra karanA argha UnodarI hai| tIsa kavala kA AhAra pramANa prApta zrAhAra kahA lAtA hai aura battIsa kavala khAnA sampUrNa AhAra hai| Unodara tapa se aneka lAbha haiN| alpa zrAhAra se Alasya adhika nahIM pAtA, zArIrika svAsthya kI rakSA hotI hai aura buddhi kA bhI vikAsa hotA hai| Upara ke kathana se yaha na samajhanA cAhie yaha krama sirpha sAdhu ke lie hai| dhyAvAhArika aura pAramArthika dopoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie pRhasthoM ko bhI isa tapasyA ko aMgIkAra karanA cAhie / anyAnya tapoM ke viSaya meM bhI yahI bAta hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko nyUna karanA bhAva-UnAdarI tapa kahalAtA hai| Atma siddhi ke lie UnodarI tapa kI mahAn upayogitA hai / zrataeca sAdhu aura zrAvaka-donoM ko yathA zakti isa tapa kA pAlana karanA caahie| (3) bhikSA caryA tapa--aneka gharoM se thor3I-thor3I bhikSA lekara isase zarIra kA nirvAha karanA bhikSAcarI tapa hai| isI ko bhikSAcaryA bhI kahate haiN| jaise gRhastha dvArA apane upabhoga ke lie banAye hue udyAna meM acAnaka pA. phara bhramara, thor3A-thor3A aneka phUloM kA rasa grahaNa karatA hai| aisA karane se phaloM kA rasa samApta nahIM ho jAtA hai aura bhramara kA prayojana siddha ho jAtA hai| isI sakAra gRhastha ne apane uddezya se jo bhojana banAyA ho, usameM se thor3A-sA aAhAra

Page #638
T 584 ] manonigraha sAdhu le lete haiM / usa se na to gRhastha ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa hotA hai na sAdhu hI ko nirAhAra rahanA par3atA hai / mikSAcaryA tapa cAra prakAra kA hai - ( 1 ) dravya se ( 2 ) kSetra se ( 3 ) kAla me aura ( 4 ) bhAva se / dravya se bhikSAcarya ke chabbIsa prakAra ke zrabhigraha hote haiN| yathA ( 1 ) varttana meM se nikAla kara diye jAne vAle AhAra ko lenA 'utti cara' kahalAtA hai / ( 2 ) varttana meM vastu DAlatA huA dAtA deM, use nikkhitta carae kahate haiM / ( 3 ) varttana meM se vastu nikAla kara phira DAlate hue de, use lenA uktti niti carae hai / ( 4 ) varttana meM DAlakara phira phira nikAlate hue de use lenA nikSitaukti carae hai / (2) dUsare ko dete-dete bIca meM diye jAne vAle thAhAra ko lenA vahijayANa caraNa hai / ( 6 ) dUsare se lete-lete madhya meM diye jAne vAle zrAhAra ko lenA mAharijamAya carae hai / ( 7 ) anya ko dene ke lie jA rahA ho usameM se lenA uvaNIya gharae hai / (8) anya ko de dene ke lie lA rahA ho usameM se lenA zrAvaNI-carae hai / ( 6 ) kisI ko dene ke lie jAkara lauTa rahA ho usa samaya lenA uvaNIya-vIya carae hai / (10) anya se lekara vApasa dene jAnA huA de, use le lenA avaNIya-: vIya caraNa hai / -uda ( 11 ) bhare hue hAtha se deve, use lenA saTTe caraNa hai 1 ( 12 ) vinA bhare ( sApha-suthare ) hAthoM se de aura use lenA ghasaMsa caraNa haiM / (13) jisa vastu se hAtha bhare ho usI dI jAne vAlI vastu ko lenA tajjAe saMsaTTa carae hai / (14) aparicita kula se arthAta jisa kula vAle sAdhu ko pahacAnate na ho usase, lenA azrApacarae hai / (15) binAyole mauna rahakara caryA karanA (gaucarI karanA) moSa carie hai / (16) dikhAI dene vAlI vastu lenA so diThi lAbhara hai / ( 17 ) dikhAI na dene vAlI vastu senA zradiTTi lAbha hai /

Page #639
pandrahavAM adhyAya (18) amuka' vastu laMge ? ' isa prakAra dhAra kara vahI vastu lenA puTThaH lAbhae hai| (16) binA pache hI de, vahI vastu lenA apuTTa lAbhae hai| (20) jo nindA karake deve vahIM se lenA sikna lAbhae hai| (21) jo stuti karake de, usI ke yahAM se lenA abhikkhU lAbhae hai / (22) kaSTakara AhAra lenA zraNAgalAe hai| . (23 ) gRhastha bhojana kara rahA ho aura usI meM se deve to yaha uvANihie caryA hai| ( 24 ) parimita lAma- acchA AhAra lenA parimita-piNDavAe hai| (25) caukasa kara lenA zuddhaSaNie hai| (26) evaM vastu kI maryAdA karake lenA saMkhadattI caryA hai| Upara dravya bhikSA caryA ke jo rUpa batalAye gaye haiM, ve abhigraha ke prakAra haiN| muni apane antarAya karma kI parIkSA ke lie nAnA prakAra ke abhigraha karate haiN| zramuka prakAra kA yoga milane para hI thAhAra grahaNa karanA, anyathA nahIM, isa taraha ke saMkalpa ko abhigraha kahate haiM / abhigraha gRhasthoM ko prakaTa nahIM hone pAtA / isase bahuta vAra muni ko nirAhAra rahanA par3atA haiN| (2)kSetra se bhikSAcaryA ke pATha bheda haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM: (1) cAra kone vAle ghara se bAhAra milegA to grahaNa kareMge, anya nahIM, isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA 'peTIe' bhikSAcaryA hai| (2) yo kone vAle ghara se bhikSA milegI to leMge, anyathA nahIM, isa prakAra kA abhigraha 'addhapeTIe' bhikSAcaryA hai| (3) go mUtra ke samAna bAMke, eka ora ke eka, makAna se aura phira dUsarI ora ke dUsare makAna se bhikSA lenA gomutre' bhikSAcaryA hai| . (4) pataMga ke ur3ane ke samAna prakIrNaka gharoM se bhikSA lenA 'pataMgIe' bhikSA caryA hai| (5) pahale nIce ke ghara se phira Upara ke ghara se lenA anyathA nahIM, vaha 'avibhaMtara saMkhAva' bhikSA caryA hai| (6) pahale Upara ke ghara se, phira nIce ke ghara se bhikSA lenA 'vAhirA saMghA. vatte' bhikSA caryA hai| (7 ) jAte samaya hI bhikSA lenA, prAte samaya nahIM use gamaNe bhikSAcaryA kahate haiN| (8) jAte samaya bhikSA na lenA, sirpha Ate samaya lenA 'bhAgamaNe bhikSAcaryA hai|

Page #640
motwwwdow animanima kSetra bhikSA caryA meM kSetra kI apekSA nAnA prakAra ke abhigraha kiye jAte haiN| . (3) kAla se bhikSA caryA ke aneka bheda haiN| prathama prahara kA lAyA huvA AhAra tIsare prahara meM khAnA / prathama prahara kA lAyA huA zrAhAra prathama prahara meM khAnA aura prathama prahara kA lAyA AhAra dUsare prahara meM khAnA / isI prakAra ghar3I zrAdi kI apekSA abhigraha karanA kAla se bhikSAcaryA hai| (4) bhAva-bhikSAcaryA ke bhI aneka vikalpa haiN| jaise- aneka bhojya vastue~ .... alaga-alaga lAnA aura saba ko mizrita kara khAnA, priya evaM rUcikara vastu kA tyAga kara denA, gRddhi rahita hokara zrAhAra karanA, zrAdi / (4 / rasaparityAga-indriyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie, jihavA ko priya svAdu ghalavarddhaka vastuoM kA tyAga karake nIrasa bhojya padArtha khAnA rasa parityAga tapa hai| isake caudaha bheda isa prakAra haiM: (1) nivitie-dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela, miThAI, ina pAMca vigaya (vikRti janaka) vastuoM kA tyAga krnaa| (2) paNIyarasaparicyAya-pauSTika evaM mAdaka dravyoM kA tathA samasta vigaryo kA tyAga krnaa| (3) prAyamasittha bhoga-zosAvana meM ke hI dAne khAnA / (4) zrarasa AhAra-masAlA se rahita zrAhAra lenaa| (5) virasa thAhAra-purAnA dhAna pakA ( sIjhA-asijhA) lenaa| (6) aMta zrAhAra-canA, uThda, zrAdi ke chilake lenaa| (7) paMta sAhAra-ThaMDA, vAsI thAhAra lenaa| (8) luksa pAhAra-sakhA AhAra lenaa| (6) tuccha AhAra-jalI yA adhajalI nissala khuracana Adi lenaa| (10-14) arasa, virasa, anta, prAnta aura latra zrAhAra se saMyama kA nirvAha krnaa| (5) kAyaklezatapa- svecchApUrvaka dharmavRddhi ke lie tathA kamoM kI viziSTa nirjarA karane ke lie kAya ko kara denA kAyalaza tapa kahalAtA hai| isake bhI aneka bheda haiN| mukhya maMda isa prakAra haiM:(! ) ThANAThiAe-kAyotsarga karake khar3A rhnaa| . 12)aNAya-kAyotsarga ke pinA dI khar3A rhnaa| (3) upADAsaNiya-donoM ghuTanoM ke bIca sira mukAye kAyotsarga karanA / (5) paDimAThAra-sAdhu kI bAraha pratimAe~. (pratighA.) dhAraNa karanA /

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pandrahavAM adhyAya [587 } . bAraha pratimAoM kA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra hai:-pahalI pratimA meM, eka mahIne taka eka datti AhAra aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA / AhAra lete samaya eka sAtha eka bAra meM jitanA AhAra mila utanA hI lenA, dUsarI bAra na lenA eka datti zrAhAra kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra ghArA TUTa binA eka sAtha jitanA pAnI mile utanA. hI lenA, dhArA TUTane para phira na lenA pAnI kI eka datti kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra dUsarI pratimA meM do mAsa taka do-do datti (dAMta ) AhAra-pAnI kI lenA, tAlarI pratimA meM tIna mAsa taka tIna-tIna aura cauthI pratimA meM cAra mAsa taka cAra-cAra datti lenA kramazaH dUsarI, tIsarI aura cauthI pratimA kahalAtI hai| pAMcavI pratimA meM pAMca mAsa taka pAMca-pAMca AhAra-pAnI kI datti lI jAtI hai| isI prakAra chaThI pratimA meM chaha mAsa taka chaha-chaha danti aura sAtavIM pratimA meM sAta-sAta datti lI jAtI hai| .. . AThavIM pratimA meM sAta dina taka cauvihAra ekAMtara upavAsa karanA, dina meM sUrya kI prAtApanA lenA, rAtri meM vastra rahita rahanA, rAtri ke samaya cAroM prahara sIdhA sonA yA eka hI karavaTa se sonA yA kAyotsarga karake baiThe-baiThe rAtri vyatIta karanA, daivika, narakIya, tiryaJcoM sambandhI upasarga upasthita hone para zAMti evaM dhairya se unheM sahana karanA aura calAyamAna na honaa| nauvIM pratimA AThavIM ke samAna hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki daMDAsana, lagur3Asana yA ukkuDAsana meM se kisI eka Asana kA prayoga karanA cAhie / sIdhA khar3A rahanA daMDAsana hai| paira kI er3I aura mastaka kA zikhA sthAna bhUtala meM lagA kara zarIra ko kamAna ke samAna adhara rakhanA laguDAsana hai| donoM ghuTanoM ke bIca sira mukA rakhanA upakuDAsana hai| rAta bhara eka hI zrAsana se rahanA caahie| dasavI pratimA bhI zrAThavIM ke hI samAna hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki goduhAsana, vIrAsana ambakunjAsana, meM se kisI eka zrAsana kA prayAga karanA cAhie / jisa zrAsana kA prayoga kiyA jAya usI kA rAtri bhara avalambana lenA cAhie / gAya ko duhane ke lie jisa Asana se baiThA jAtA hai use goduhAsana kahate haiM / kursI para baiTha kara paira z2amIna para lagAve aura kulI haTA dane ke bAda jaisA zrAsana raha jAtA hai vaha vIrAMsana kahalAtA hai| sira nIce aura paira Upara rakhanA ambakunjAsana kahalAtA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA meM SaSTha bhata karanA cAhie / aura dUsare dina grAma se pAra jAphara eka ahorAtri (ATha prahara paryanta ) kAyotsage karake khar3A rahanA caahie| kisI bhI prakAra kA upasarga zrAne para sthira bhAva se use sahana karanA caahie| pArahavIM pratimA meM aSTama bhakta karanA cAhie / tIsare dina mahAbhayaMkara zmazAna meM kisI bhI eka vastu para dRSTi sthApita karake kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / upasarga zAne para jo mahAmani nizcala bane rahate hai unheM avadhizAna, manAparyayAna bhara . kevalazAna meM se kisI eka jJAna kI prApti hotI hai upasage bhAne para jo caMca .

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[566 ] ...' manonigraha jAte haiM, bhayabhIta ho jAte haiM unheM yA to unmAda ho jAtA hai yA cirasthAyI koI anya roga ho jAtA hai aura ve jina mArga se cyuta ho jAte haiN| ::. isa prakAra bAraha pratimAe~ kAyakleza tapa ke antargata haiM / kezoM kA luMcana karanA, paidala vicaranA, parISaha sahana karanA, snAna na karanA, zarIra kA maila na utaa| ranA, Adi-Adi zrI kAyakleza ke hI antargata hai| (6) saMlInatA-salInatA tapa ko pratisalInatA bhI kahA jAtA hai / isake / bAra bheda haiM--(1) indriya pratisaMlInatA, (2) kaSAya pratisaMlInatA (3) yogapratisaMlInatA aura ( 4 ) zayanAsana prtisNliintaa| zrAnava ke jo kAraNa pahale batalAye jA cuke haiM unakA nigraha karanA prati. salInatA tapa kahalAtA hai| rAga-dveSa kI utpatti karane vAle zabdoM ke zravaNa se kAnoM ko rokanA, vikArajanaka rUpa ko dekhane se netroM ko rokanA, gaMdha se ghrANandriya ko rokanA zrora rasase jilA ko rokanA evaM sparza se sparzanendriya ko rokanA indriya. pratisaMlInatA tapa hai| . kSamA bhAva kI prabalatA se krodha ko zAnta karanA, namratA dhAraNa karake abhi. mAna kA tyAga karanA, saralatA se mAyA ko haTAnA zaura, santoSa kI vRtti se lobha kA parihAra karanA kaSAya pratisalInatA tapa hai| asatya manoyoga aura mizra manoyoga kA nigraha karake vyavahAra manoyoga kI hI pravRtti karanA, isI prakAra satya yoga kI pravRtti karanA evaM asatya tathA mizra dhacana yoga kA nigraha karanA, audArika, audAripha mizra, vaikriya yoga, vaikriya mizra zrAhAraka yoga, AhAraka mithayoga, aura kArmaNa yoga-ina kAya ke sAta yogoM kI azubha pravRtti roka kara zubha pravRtti karanA yoga pratisaMlInatA tapa hai| .. vATikA, bagIcA, udyAna, yakSAdi devoM kA sthAna ho, hATa, dukAna, havelI, . upAzraya, guphA zmazAna meM kisI vRkSa ke nIce, jahAM strI, pazu aura napaMzaka kA joga ho, eka rAta yA yatheSTa samayataMka rahanA zayanAsana pratisaMlInatA tapa kahalAtA hai| mUlaH-pAyacchittaM viNo, veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaayo| mANaM ca viussaggo, eso abhitaro tavo // 13 // chAyA:-prAyazcicaM vinayaH, baiyAvRtyaM tathaiva svAdhyAyaH / __ dhyAnaM ca vyutsargaH, etadAbhyantaraM tapaH // 13 // zabdArthaH-Abhyantara tapa chaha prakAra ke haiM:-(1) prAyazcitta (2) vinaya (3) vayAvRtya (4) svAdhyAya (5) dhyAna aura (6) vyutsrg| bhASyaH bAhya tapI kA svarUpa batalAne ke pazcAt kramaprApta prAbhyantara tapoM ke nAmoM kA yahAM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yAhya tapoM se mukhya rUpa se indriyoM kA damana hotA hai aura prAbhyantara tapa mana ke nigraha ke kAraNa bhUta haiM / prAsyantara

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n adiantaraanindiandsatindinvincedoni aaadalutatio pandrahavAM adhyAya tapoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra samajhanA caahie| (1) prAyAzcatta-pramAda ke kArasa lage hue doSoM kA nivArya karanA athavA pApa rUpa poya kA ucchedana karanA prAyazcitta hai / mAyAzcata tapa dala prakAra kA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai (1) bhAlocanA-apane lie athavA prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, yA bImAra muni ke lie AhAra lene yA anya kisI kArya ke lie upAzraya se bAhara jAne aura pAne ke bIca jo cAritra-vyatikama huA ho, vaha saba apane guru ke yA apane se bar3e muni ke samakSa spaSTa rUpa se-nyUnAdhika na karate hue kaha denA AlocanA hai| (2) pratijhamaraNa-AhAra meM, vihAra meM, pratilakhanA meM, hilane-cAlane meM, yA isI prakAra kI kisI anya kriyA meM jo mahAna doSa laga gayA ho usake lie pazcA. tApa karanA pratikramaraNa tapha hai| (3) tadubhaya-pUrvokta kriyAoM meM jAna bUjha kara jo doSa lagA ho use guru ke samarmAe prakaTa karake 'micchAmidukkaeM' arthAt merA pApa niSphala ho, isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karanA tadumaya tapa hai| (4) viveka-azuddha, akalpanIya tathA tIna prahara taka rahA huaA aAhAra zrAdi pariSThApana kara denA viveka prAyazcitta hai| (5) kAyotsarga-kAyotsarga karanA, aura usake dvArA duHsvapnajanya pApa kA nivAraNa karanA kAyotsarga yA vyutsarga hai| (6) tapa-pRthvIkAya, banaspatikAya Adi laciva ke saMgharza se utpana hue pApa ko upavAsa Adi dvArA nivAraNa karanA tapa hai| (7) cheda-apavAda vidhi kA sevana karane aura vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para jAna bUjha kara doSa lagAne ke kAraNa pApa kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie, dohAparyAya meM kicit nyUnatA karanA chada prAyazcitta hai| (8) mUla prAyazcitta-jAna-bUjha kara hiMsA karane para, alatya bhASaNa pharane para, corI kara le, maithUna sevana karane yA dhAtuoM kI vastue~ apane pAsa rakhane para, athavA rAni bhojana karane para pUrva dIkSA ko saMga karake navIna dIkSA denA mUla prAyazcitta hai| (6) anavasthApya prAyazcitta -pharatA ke vaza hokara apane yA dUsare ke zarIra para lATIkA prahAra karane, DUMnA mArane prAdi kutsita kriyAoM ke kAraNa sampradAya se pRthaka karake aisA duSkara tapa karAnA jisase vaha baiThe se uTha bhI na sake aura phira navIna dIkSA denA anavasthApya prAyazcitta hai| (10) pArAJcitaka prAyakSita-zAstra ke cAdeza kI avahA karanA, zrAgama viruddha bhApaNa karanA, sAdhvI kA vrata bhaMga karanA zAdi pApakarma karane para kama se kama

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Iva I ... manonigraha chaH mAla, eka varSa aura utkRSTa bAraha varSa paryanta sampradAya se pRthaka karake pUrvokta duSkara tapa karAkara navIna dIkSA denA pArAJcitaka prAyazcitta hai| zArIrika zakti kI nyUnatA hone ke kAraNa Adhunika samaya meM anta ke do prAyazcitta nahIM diye jAte haiN| phira bhI isa le yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina saMgha meM muniyoM kI prAcAra paripATI ko nirmala banAye rakhane ke lie kitanI sAvadhAnI rakhane kA zrAdeza hai| [3] binaya tapa-guru Adi jyeSTha mahApuruSoM kA, vayavRddhoM kA tathA guNa vRddhoM kA yathocita satkAra-sanmAna karanA cinaya tae kahalAtA hai / vinayatapa sAta prakAra kA hai-[1 jJAna vinaya / 2) darzana vinaya [3]cAritra vinaya [4 namana vinaya [5 vacana vinaya [6] jhAya vinaya aura | 7] loka vyavahAra vinaya / jJAna vinaya-prati jJAnI, zruta jAnI, avadhi jAnI, manaHparyAya jAnI aura kevala nAnI kA tathA jJAna ke upakaraNoM kA vinaya karanA jAna vinaya hai| 21 darzanaM vinaya-sasyagdRSTi puruSa kA yathAyogya. vinaya karanA zuzraSA darzana vilaya hai / yaha paiMtAlIsa prakAra kI hai| paiMtAlIsa zrAlAtanAoM kA saMkSipta svarUpa Age batalAyA jaayegaa| . .. [3.cAritra vinaya cAritraniSTa mahAtmAoM kA vinaya karanA, unakI yathocita sevA-bhakti karanA cAritra vinaya hai| ... . mana vinaya-karkaza, kaThora, chedana-bhedana kArI paritApajanaka, aprazasta vicAra kA tyAga karake dayAmaya, vairAgyapUrNa prazasta vicAra karanA mana vinaya hai| ::|5] vacana vinaya-kaThora aura duHkhaprada vacana kA prayoga na karake hita, mita, madhura vacana bolanA vacana vinaya hai| :: [6] kAya vinaya-zarIra ko aprazasta kriyA meM prayukta na hone de kara prazasta kriyA meM prayukta karanA kAya vinaya hai| . 7] loka vyavahAra vinaya --gurU . kI prAkSA ke prAdhIna rahanA guNAdhika svadharmiyoM kI prAjJA mAnanA, svadharmI kA kArya kara denA upakAraka kA upakAra mAnanA, dasare kI cintA dUra karane kA yathocita upAya karanA, deza-kAla ke anusAra vyava.. bAra karanA aura vicakSaNatA pUrvaka, sabhI ko priya lagane vAlI pravRtti karanA yaha saba loka vyavahAra vinaya hai| . paitAlIsa AsAtanA vinaya isa prakAra haiM:* . (1) ahanta zrAsAtanA-arhanta ke smaraNa le duHkha hotA hai, upadrava hotA haiM athavA zatru kA nAza hotA hai, isa prakAra kahanA yA vicAra karanA bhaInta zrAsAtanA hai| (2) dharma kI prAsAtanA-jaina dharma meM snAna kA vidhAna nahIM hai, ataeka vaha burA hai athavA mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai, isa prakAra kahanA dharma kI prAsAtanA hai|

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- candrahavA~ adhyAya [3] AcArya kI zrAsAtanA-paMcAcAra ke prati pAlaka, dIkSA-zikSAdAtA zAcArya umra meM kakha ho isa kAraNa yA anya kisI kAraNa se unakI zrAsAtanA krnaa| [4] upAdhyAya kI zrAsAtanA-dvAdazoga ke pAThI, mana-matAntara ke zAtA upAdhyAya kI nindA karanA, sammAna na karanA / [5] sthavira kI AsvAtanA-sATha varSa kI umra vAle vaya sthavira kI, bIla varSa kI dIkSA vAle dIkSAsthavira kI evaM zruta dharma ke viziSTa jJAtA zruta sthavira kA avarNavAda krnaa| [6] kula-trAsAtanA-eka guru ke bahuta se ziSya paraspara eka dUsare kA prAsAtanA kreN| . [7] gaNa-bhAlAtanA eka hI sampradAya ke svAdhuoM dvArA paraspara meM eka dUsare kA avarNavAda karanA / [8] saMgha-trAsAtanA-sAdhu, lAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA ke samUha ko saMgha kahate haiM / usakA avarNavAda krnaa| [ ] kriyAniSTha-zrAsAtanA-zAstravihita zuddha kriyA karane vAle cAritraniSTha satpuruSa kA avarNavAda krnaa| [10] saMyogI-yAsAtanA-jinakA AhAra-vihAra eka hai ve sAdhu saMyograha kahalAte haiN| Apasa meM unameM se eka dUsare kI bhAsAtalA krnaa| [11.15] matijJAnI, zruta jJAnI, avadhi jJAnI, manaHparyaya jJAnI, tathA kevala jJAnI ke sadbhUta guNoM ko lie kara avaguNoM kA Aropa karanA, unakI nindA krnaa| pUrvokta pandraha kI zrAsAtanA kA tyAga karanA, unakI bhakti karanA aura inake guNoM kA kIrtana karanA, isa prakAra pandraha ko tIna se guNAkAra karane para darzana vinaya ke paiMtAlIsa bheda hote haiN| (3) cAritra vinaya-cAriza ke pAMca bheda haiM-sAmAyika, dopasthApanA, pari'hAravizuddhi, sukSma sAmparAya aura yathAkhyAta / ina pAMcoM cAritroM kA tathA cArika kA pAlana karane vAloM kA yathocitta vinaya karanA pAMca prakAra kA cAritra vinaya hai| unakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: [1] sAmAyika cAritra vinaya-sama arthAt rAga-dvepa se rahita, AtmA kI pratikSaNa apUrva nirjarA hone se vizuddhi donA sAmAyika cArita hai / isa cAritra se gapha puruSa kA vinaya karanA / [2] chedopasthApanA cAritra vinaya-pUrva cAritraparyAya viccheda hone para jo ra prahaNa kiye jAte haiM unheM chedopasthAenA cArija kahate haiN| harU cAritravAleM ya krnaa|

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manonigraha 13] parihAravizuddhi cAritra vinaya-jisa cAritra kI parihAra tapa-vizeSa . le karma-nirjarA kI jAtI hai vaha parihAra vizuddhi cAritra hai| yaha cArina tIrthakara bhagavAn ke samIpa yA tIrthakara bhagavAn ke lamIpa raha kara jisane yaha cAritra aMgIkAra kiyA ho usake samIpa grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| nau sAdhuoM meM se cAra tapa karate hai, unheM pArivArika kahate haiN| cAra sAdhu unakI sevA karate haiM ve anupArihArika kahalAte haiM aura eka sAdhu guru rUpa meM rahatA hai, jisake samIpa pArihArika aura nanupArivArika sAdhu pAlocanA, pratyAkhyAna Adi karate haiN| pArivArika lAdhu zrISma Rtu meM jaghanya eka upacAla madhyama delA (do upavAsa) aura utkRSTa telA (tIna) upavAsa karate haiM / zizira Rtu meM jaghanya velA madhyama telA aura utkRSTa caulA (cAra upazAsa) karate haiN| caumAse ke kAla meM alpa telA, madhyama caulA aura utkRSTa paMcaulA! pAMca ] upavAsa karate haiN| zeSa AnupArihArika evaM guru pada sthApita muni prAyaH nitya AhAra karate haiN| para sadA prAyavila hI karate hai| isa prakAra pArihArika sAdhu chaha mAla paryanta tapasyA karate haiN| chaha mAsa ke pazcAt pArivArika muni 'anupArivArika-sevA karane vAle ho jAte haiM aura anuyArihArika, pArihArika bana jAte haiM / yaha krama bhI chaha mAsa taka calatA rahatA hai| ila prakAra jaba ATha muniyoM kI tapasyA ho jAtI hai taba unameM se eka garu para para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai aura sAta usakI vaiyAkRtya (levA) karate haiN| pahale jo mani guru pada para sthita thA vaha tapasyA karanA prAraMbha karatA hai| usakI tapasyA bhI pUrvavat chaha mAsa taka cAlU rahatI hai / isa prakAra aThAraha mAsa meM parihAra vizadi tapa kA kalpa pUrNa ho jAtA hai| . pUrNa ho jAne para agara vaha suni cAhe to phira usa tapasyA ko zrAraMbha kara sakate haiM, yA jinakalpa dhAraNa karake apane gaccha meM punaH saMsimalita ho sakate haiN| isa prakAra parihAra vizuddhi cAritra vAloM kA yathAyogya vinaya karanA parihAra vizuddhi cAritra vinaya kahalAtA hai| 1) sakSama samparAya cAritra vinaya-samparAya kA artha hai kapAya / jisa sArita meM sthala kapAya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura sirpha sUkSma samparAya zrAva lokA aMza mAtra hI zeSa rahatA hai vaha sUkSma samparAya cAritra kahalAtA hai isa kSArina se yukta munirAja kA vinaya karanA sUkSma samparAya cAritra kA vinaya (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra minaya-kapAya na rahane para aticAra rahita jo viziya cAritrI haiM vaha yathAkhyAta cAritra kahA gayA hai / isa cAritra se yukta mahApuruSoM kA vinaya pharanA yathAkhyAta cAritra binaya hai| (3) vaiyAvRtyatapa-vaiyAvRtya kA artha sevA hai| levanIya ke bheda se isa tapa ke dala bheda hai| yathA-(1) zrAcArya arthAt saMgha ke pradhAna-zAsaka muni kI sevA karanA (2) upAdhyAya kI sevA karanA (3) zaina arthAt plAnAbhyAsa karane vAle

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- - - - pandrahavAM adhyAya [ 513] muni kI sevA karanA (4) glAna arthAt rugNa muni kI sevA karanA (5) tapasvI kI levA karanA (6) sthavira kI sevA karanA (7) svadhoM kI sevA karanA (8) kula [ guru bhrAtA kI sevA karanA (6) gaNa[sampradAya ] ke sAdhuoM kI sevA karanA (10) saMgha arthAt caturvidha tIrtha kI sevA krnaa| . (4) svAdhyAyatapa-mAnasika vikAsa ke lie aura zAna vRddhi ke lie zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana karanA svAdhyAyatapa kahalAtA hai| svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra kA hai: [1] vAcanA-ziSya ko sUtra evaM ardha kI vAMcanI denaa| . . . . [2] pRcchanA-vAcanA lekara usameM saMzaya hone. era punaH pUchanA yA prazna karanA pRcchanA hai| / 3] parivartanA-par3he hue viSaya meM zaMkAyeM dekhane ke lie bAra-bAra phrnaa| [4] anuprekSA-sIkhe hue khUna ko yAda rakhane ke lie punaH-punaH cintanamanana krnaa| [5] dharmakathA-cAroM prajJAra ke svAdhyAya meM kuzala hokara dharma kA upadeza denaa| (5) dhyAnatapa-mAnasika cintA kA nirodha karake use ekAna karanA dhyAna tapa hai| isake cAra bheda haiM / unakA vivaraNa pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| . (6) vyutlargatapa-phAya Adi sambandhI mamatA kA tyAga vyutsarga tapa hai| isake pradhAna do bheda haiM:-[1] dravya vyutsarga aura [2] bhAva vyutsarga / isameM se dravya vyutsarga ke cAra bheda haiM-[1) zarIra vyutlaga [2) gaNa vyutlaga [3] upadhi vyutsarga aura [5] bhakta pAna vyutsarga / . [1] zarIra vyutsarga-zarIra kI mamatA kA tyAga kara aMga vizeSa kI ora lakSya na dnaa| [2] gaNa vyuttarga-vizeSa jJAnI, jitendriya, dhIra, vIra zarIra sampatti vAlA, kSamAvAn, zuddha zraddhA se yukta aura avasara kA chAtA muni, guru kI bhAzA se saMpradAya kA tyAga karake akele vihAra kare, vaha gaNa vyutsarga hai| [3 Jupadhi vyutsarga-saMyama ke upakaraNa kama rakhanA upadhi vyutlarga hai| [4] bhakta pAna vyutsarga-navakArasI, poraMsI Adi tapa karanA aura khAnepIne kI vastuoM kA yathA yogya tyAga karanA bhakta pAna vyutsarga tapa hai / yaha dravya vyutsarga ke cAra bheda haiN| ___ bhAva vyutsarga ke tIna bheda haiM / yathA-[1] kapAya vyutsarga [2] saMsAra byutsarga aura [3] karma vyutsrg| inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai:-- / (1) pAya vyutsarga--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kapAya ko nyuna se nyanatara bnaanaa|

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. . ., manonigraha (2) saMsAra vyutsarga--saMsAra se yahAM saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha ki saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA tyAga karake mokSa ke kAraNoM kA anuThAna karanA saMsAra vyutsarga hai| cAra gati ko saMsAra kahA gayA hai| aMtaeva cAroM gatiyoM ke kAraNa hI saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| mahA-AraMbha arthAt nirantara SaTakAya ke jIvoM ke ghAta rUpa pariNAma se tathA tIvra mamatA bhAva rUpa mahA parigraha se naraka gati kI prApti hotI hai / aura madirA-mAMsa kA levana aura paMcendriya jIva kI hiMsA bhI: naraka gati kA kAraNa hai / mAyAcAra, vizvAsaghAta, asatyabhASaNa aura jhUThA tolanA-nApanA, ina cAra kAraNoM se tiryaJca gati kA baMdha hotA hai| vinaya zIlatA, pariNAmo kI bhadratA, dayAlutA evaM guNAnurAga rUpa cAra kAraNoM se manuSya gati kI prApti hotI hai / sarAga saMyama, saMya. mAsaMyama, kAma nirjarA aura bAla tapa se deva gati prApta hotI hai| cAroM gati ke ina solaha kAraNoM kA tyAga karanA evaM samyagdarzana, samyajJAna, sabhyazcAritra aura tapa kA sevana karanA saMsAra vyutsarga tapa kahalAtA hai| (3) karma vyutsarga-ATha karmoM ke baMdha ke kAraNoM kI nirjarA karanA karma vyutsarga tapa hai| karma baMdha ke kAraNoM kA varNana dvitIya adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| ___ zrAbhyantara tapa ke chaha bhedoM kA yahI svarUpa hai| zAstrakAroM ne tapa kI jo mahattA pradarzita kI hai vaha Atma zuddhi ke lie hai / kyA vAhya tapa aura kyA prAbhyantara tapa, sabhI zrAtma zuddhi ke uddezya se hI karane cAhie / tapoM kA vizeSa varNana zAstroM se samajha lenA cAhie / vistArabhaya se yahAM vistRta varNana nahIM kiyA jA lktaa| mUlaH-rUvesu jo giddhimuvei tiva, .... .akAlizra pAvai se vinnaas| ... rAgAure se jaha vA payaMge, Aloyalole samuvei maccuM // 14 // chAyA:-rUpeSu yo gRhi mupaiti tIvrAM, akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinAzam / rAgAturaH sa yathA vA pataGgaH, zrAlokalolaH samupaiti mRtyum / / 18 // zabdArthaH-he indrabhUti ! jo prANI rUpa meM tIna gRddhi ko prApta hotA hai vaha asamaya meM hI vinAza ko prApta hotA hai / jaise prakAza kA lolupa pataMga mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| __bhASyaH- manonigraha ke sAdhana bhUta tapa kA varNana pahale kiyA gayA hai| kinta tapa kI sArthakatA tabhI haiM jaba indriyoM ko jIta liyA jAya / jisa tapa se indriya jaya nahIM hotA vaha mAnasika ninada kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| ataeva zAstrakAra ne yahAM indriya lolupatA ke kAraNa hone vAle pApa kA digdarzana karAte hue indriya vijaya kA upadeza diyA hai|

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pandrahavAM adhyAya [ 595 ] zrAloka kA lolupa pataMga, tIna rAga meM aisA DUba jAtA hai ki use apane jIvana kA bhI vicAra nahIM rhtaa| jaise vaha dIpaka kI lau para Akara giratA hai aura mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra jo jIva catu-indriya ke vaza meM hokara rUpa lolupatA dhAraNa karate haiM, unakI bhI aisI hI durdazA hotI hai / saundarya meM atyanta bhAsakti vAlA puruSa asamaya meM hI mRtyu kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| yadyapi anukrama kA vicAra kiyA jAya to pahale spandriya hai aura vyatikrama se pahale zrotrendriya hai| tathApi yahAM sarva prathama catu-indriya kI lolupatA kI gati catalAI gaI hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cakSundriya meM aura indriyoM kI apekSA adhika viSa rahatA hai / cakSu-indriya hI prAyaH anya indriyoM ko uttejita karatI hai| catu-indriya adhIna ho jAya to zeSa handriyoM kA adhIna karanA sarala hotA hai| isI lie sarvaprathama yahAM catu ko viSaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / mumukSu puruSoM ko apanI sAdhanA ko saphala karane ke lie rUpa-viSayaka zrAsakti kA tyAga karanA caahie| strI zrAdi ke rUpa kI aura dRSTi nahIM karanI cAhie aura kadAcit acAnaka calI jAya to ule tatkAla haTA lenI cAhie / jaise sUrya kI ora dekhakara tatkAla dRSTi haTAlI jAtI hai, usI prakAra rUpa-saundarya kI ora se bhI tatkAla dRSTi phera lenI caahie| mUlaH-saddesu jo giddhi muvei tivvaM, akAlinaM pAvai se viNAsaM / rAgAure hariNamiye bva muddhe, __saddhe atitte samuvei maccuM // 15 // chAyA:-zavdeSu yo gRddhi mupaiti tInAM, akAlikaM prApnoti sa vinAzamU / ___ rAgAturo hariNamana iva mugdhaH, zande'tRptaH samupaiti mRtyum // 15 // zabdArthaH-jaise rAga se Atura, hitAhita kA bhAna na rakhane vAle, arthAt mUDha, aura zabda meM atRpta hirana mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, usI prakAra jo puruSa zabdoM meM tIna Asakti rakhatA hai vaha akAla meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| bhASyaH-canu-indriya kI lolupatA le honevAle pApa kA digdarzana karAne ke pazcAt yahAM zrotrandriya saMbaMdhI pApa aura apApa kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| vyAdha ke manohara gIta zravaNa meM lolupa hokara sarpa jaise mRtyu kA atithi banatA hai| isI prakAra jo jIva zrutendriya meM pAsaka hotA hai aura usa prAsAsi ke zrAdhikya se apane hita-ahita vo bhI bhUla jAtA hai use bhI akAla mRtyu ko prApta honA paDatA hai| ataeva zabda sambandhI prAsakti kA tyAga karanA cAhie / manojJa zabda sunane meM bhAturatA aura amanojJa zabda sunane meM vikalatA kA tyAga karake samabhAva parvata sAdhanA karane se hI zrAtma zuddhi hotI haiN|

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manonigraha mUla:-gaMdhesu jo giddhi muvei tibvaM, . akAliaM pAvai se vinnaas| rAgAure bhosahigaMdhagiddhe, sappe bilAzro viva nikkhamaMte / / 16 // chAyA:-gandhedhu yo vRddhimupaiti tIvAma, kAlika prApnoti sa binAzam / rAgAtura auSadhagadhagRddhaH, so vilAdiva niSkrAman // 16 // zabdArtha:-nAga damanI auSadhi kI gaMdha manna hone se Atura sarpa bila se bAhara . nikalane para naSTa ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo jIva gaMdha meM tIvra gRddhatA ko prApta hotA hai vaha asamaya meM hI mRtyu kA pAtra banatA hai| bhASyaH-~zrotrendriya ke apAya kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie yahAM nANendriya ke . apAya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaise sAMpa ghrANendriya ke aMdhIna hokara nAgadamanI auSadha kI gaMdha saMdhane ke . lie bila se bAhara nikalA aura mArA jAtA hai, bhramara Adi gaMdha ke lolupa jIka kamala ke phUla meM kaida ho jAte aura mRtyu ke mehamAna banate haiN| isI prakAra jo anyA jIva gaMdha meM tahava zrAsakti vAle hote haiM unheM assalaya meM hI mRtyu kA prAliMgana karanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra vicAra kara nANendriya ko vaza meM karanA cAhie aura maMdha meM rAga dveSa kA tyAga karake lamabhAva dhAraNa karanA caahie| mUlaH-rasesu jo giddhimuvei tivvaM, akAlinaM pAvai se vinnaas| rAgAure vaDisavibhinnakAye, macche. jahA prAmisabhogagiddhe // 17 // chAyA: raseMdhu yo gRddhimupaiti tIvrAma, kAlikaM prApnoti savinAzan / .. rAgAta baMDizavibhinna kAyaH, matsyo yathA''mpibhAMgagRddhaH // 17 // zabdArtha:--jaise mAMsa-sakSaNa ke svAda meM lolupa, rAga se Atura matsya, kAMTe meM viMdhakara naSTa ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra jo jIva rasa meM tIna Asahi rakhatA hai vaha akAla mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| bhASyaH-isa gAthA kA artha pUrvavat hI samajhanA cAhie / yahAM jihvA kI lolupatA ke lie maccha kA iSTAnta diyA gayA hai / macchImAra maJcha ko pakar3ane ke lie kAMTe meM zATA yA mAMsa kA Tukar3A lagA letA hai aura kAMTA pAnI meM DAla detA hai| jitA lolupa maccha zvATe yA mAMsa ke lobha le kAMTe meM phaMsa jAtA hai, usakA

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/ pandrahavAM adhyAya zarIra viSa jAtA hai aura vaha mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| jihvA lolupa anya jIvoM kI bhI aisI hI dazA hotI hai / ataeka ila saMbaMdhI lolupatA kA tyAga karanA cAhie / mUla:-phAsassa jo giddhi muvei tivvaM, - akAliyaM pAvai se vinnaas| rAgAure sIyajalAyasanne, gAhaggahIe mahise va ragaNe // 18 // chAyA:-sparzapu yo gRddhi mupaiti tIvrAma, akAlika prApnoti sa vinAzam / rAgAturaH zIta jatAvasalaH, grAhagrahIto mahiSa ivAraNye // 18 // zabdArtha:-jaise araNya meM, zItajala ke sparza kA lobhI-ThaMDe jala meM baiThA rahane bAlA, rAgAtura bhaiMsA, magara, dvArA pakar3a lie jAne para mArA jAtA hai, isI prakAra jo yuruSa sparza ke viSaya meM tIna gRddhi dhAraNa karatA hai vaha asamaya meM vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| bhASyaH-sparzanendriya ke vazIbhUta hokara bhaiMsA, nadI ke gaMbhIra jala meM baiTha kara Ananda mAnatA hai| magara jabda magara bhAkara use pakaTa letA hai| to bhaiMse ko apane pANa gavAne par3ate haiM / isI prakAra jo puruSa sparzanendriya ke viSaya meM atyanta Asakta hotA hai use bhI samaya meM prANoM se hAtha dhone par3hate haiN| zAstrakAra ne eka-eka indriya kI lolupatA dvArA hone vAle apAya kA nisapaNa eka-eka gAthA meM kiyA hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba eka-eka indriya ke viSaya meM asaMkta prANI bhI vinAza ko prApta hote haiM, taba pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM nimna zrAsakti rakhane vAle manuSyoM kI kaisI durdazA hogI ! yaha svayaM samajha lenA caahie| pAMcoM indriya ke viSaya meM tiryoM kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai / cecAre tiryaca viziSTa viveka se vikala deM aura zAstrIya upadeza ko zravaNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| ataH unakI yaha durdazA hotI hai, magara jo manuSya viziSTa viveka se vibhUSita hai aura zAstrakAra jise prazasta patha pradarzita kara rahe haiM, vaha bhI amara indriyoM ke adhIna hokara pazu-pakSiyoM kI bhAMti apane saraNa ko bhAmaMnita kare to Azcarya kI bAta hai| zrataH pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM saMbaMdhI zAsakti kA tyAga kara madhyastha bhAva bhUrvaka vicaranA caahie| nindha-pravacana-pandrahavAM adhyAya samApta

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* OM namaH siddhezya * niyantha-pravacana // solahavAM adhyAya // -~* *LD*bs -- Avazyaka kRtya - zrI bhagavAn-uvAcamUlaH-samaresu aMgAresu, saMdhIsu ya mahApahe / ego egithie saddhiM, Neva ciTTe Na saMlave // 1 // chAyA:-samare pu agAre pu, sandhipu ca mhaapthe| eka ekastriyA sAdha, naiva tiSThenna saM lapet // 1 // zabdArtha:-he gautama ! luhAra kI zAlA meM, makAna ke khaMDaharoM meM, do makAnoM ke vIca meM aura mahApatha meM, akelA puruSa akelI strI ke sAtha na khar3A rahe, na bAtacIta kre| bhASyaH-pandrahaveM adhyayana meM manonigraha kA varNana kiyA gyaa| manonigraha ke lie aneka bAtoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jinakA dhyAna rakhane aura pAlana karane se mana para kAbU kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataeva yahAM, isa adhyayana meM una bAtoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra meM sarvAdhika prabala zrAva.rSaNa puruSa ke lie strI hai aura strI ke lie puruSa hai| jo mahAsatva vyakti isa aAkarSaNa para vijaya pA lete haiM unheM anya pralobhanoM para sahaja hI vijaya prApta ho jAtI hai / zatapaMca zAstrakAra ne sarva prathama isa zrApharpaNa se bacane kA upAya pradarzita kiyA hai| . mula meM jina sthAnoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, ve upalakSaNa mAtra haiM / luhAra kI zAlA, khaMDahara, makAnoM kI saMdhi aura mahApatha meM akele purupa ko akelI strI ke sAtha na khar3A honA cAhie aura na vArtAlApa karanA cAhie / isa kathana se ukta sthAnoM ke atirikta anya samasta sthAnoM kA grahaNa karanA caahie| arthAta kisI bhI sthAna para akelA puruSa akelI strI ke sAtha na khar3A rahe aura na bAtacIta kre| isa kathana se adelI strI kA akele puruSa ke sAtha khar3e hone yA vArtAlApa karane kA niSedha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| ataeva phAma vAsanA se bace rahane ke lie strI-puruSa kI ekatra sthiti aura vArtAlApa kA tyAga Avazyaka haiM / jo mahA-puruSa kAma vAsanA se mukta ho jAte haiM

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marAADHunthamand an - solahavAM adhyAya unheM kalyANa ke mArga meM agrasara hone meM saralatA hotI hai| kahA bhI hai|-, . nahiM nArINa saMjogA, pUyaNA piTuto kyaa| savvameyaMnirAphiccA, te ThiyA susamA hie| arthAt jina puruSoM ne strI saMsarga aura kAma zrRMgAra kA tyAga kara diyA hai ke chAnya samasta upasagoM ko jItakara uttama samAdhi meM sthita hote haiN| .. ekAnta meM lI aura puruSa ke paraspara vArtAlApa karane yA khar3e rahane se aneka prakAra ke vikAroM kI utpatti honA saMbhava hai| nItikAra kahate haiM:-- ghRta kumbhasamA nArI, taptAGgAralamaH pumAn / tasmAd ghRtazca vahniJca, naikana sthApayed budhaH // arthAt strI dhI ke ghar3e ke samAna hai aura puruSa tape hue aMgAra ke samAna hai| . ataeva buddhimAna puruSa vRta aura agni ko eka sthAna para na rkkhe| . . kadAcit koI jitendriya puruSa yA strI vikAra se pare hoto bhI unheM ekAntaH meM sthita nahIM cAhie, kyoMki aisA karane se saMsAra meM apakIrti hotI hai / logra saMdeha kI dRSTi se dekhane lagate haiN| ataeva vizeSataH tyAgI puruSa ko isa upadeza kara sAvadhAna hokara pAlana karanA cAhie / jahAM aneka mArga bhAkara milate haiM vaha mahAratha kahalAtA hai / gAthA ke zeSa padoM kA artha sugama hai| mUlaH-sANaM sUinaM gAviM, dittaM goNaM hayaM gye| saMDibbha kalahaM juddhaM, dUrazro parivajjae // 2 // chAyA:-zvAnaM sUtikA gAM, haptaM goNaM hayaM gajam / saDisbhaM kalahaM yuddha, dUrataH parivarjayet // 2 // zabdArtha:--he indrabhUti ! zvAna, prasUtA gAya, matavAle baila, ghor3A aura hAthI se tathA bAlakoM ke krIr3Asthala se aura kalaha evaM yuddha se dUra hI rahanA caahie| bhASyaH-muni yadyapi ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa karate haiM, tathApi zrAhAra Adi ke lie unheM idhara-udhara mohalloM meM AnA hI par3atA hai / jaya vahAM unheM ina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / kutte se dUra raheM, prasUtA arthAta tatkAla vyAI huI gAya se dUra hokara nikale, matavAle baila se, ghor3e se aura hAthI se bacakara cle| cAlaka rAste krIr3A karate haiN| ve reta meM apanA krIr3Asthala banAte hai / koI 2 makAna banAne kI phrIr3A karate hai, koI anya prakAra kI una bAlakoM ke lie vaha gharadhUlA yadA priya hotA hai / koI use vigAr3a de to unheM atyanta duHkha hotA hai| chAtaeva ghaccoM ke phrIr3A sthala se bacakara hI nikalanA cAhie / vAcanipha jhagar3A kalaha kahalAtA hai aura zAstroM ke prayoga ke sAtha hone vAlA

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- [ 600 ] - Avazyaka kRtya jhagar3A yuddha kahalAtA hai / mArga meM agara kalaha yA yuddha ho rahA ho to usase dUra hI rahanA cAhie / kalaha yA yuddha ko kautUhalavaza dekhane se antaHkaraNa meM rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai aura kadAcit nyAyAlaya meM sAkSI ke rUpa meM upasthita honA par3hatA hai / ataeva ina laba kA tyAga kara ke apane prayojana ke lie ho jAnA caahie| mUla: egayA acelae hoi, sacele prAvi egyaa| egraM dhammAhiyaM NacA, pANI po paridevae // 3 // cAyA:-ekadA'calako bhavati, sacelo vaa'pyekdaa| etaM dharma hitaM jhAlvA, jJAnI no parideveta // 3 // zabdArtha:--muni kadAcit vanarahita ho athavA kabhI vastrasahita ho, usa samaya samabhAva rakhanA caahie| isa dharma ko hitakAraka samajhakara jJAnI kheda na kre| bhASya:--yahAM muni ko, jisa kisI bhI avasthA meM use rahanA par3e samajhAkaghUrvaka hI rahanA cAhie, yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| .. cela kA artha hai-vastra / acelaka arthAt vastrarahita aura sacelaka arthAt bAsahita / kabhI muni ko vastrahIna rahanA par3e aura kabhI vastrayukta rahanA par3e to donoM zAvasthAoM meM use lAsyabhAva dhAraNa karake kheda nahIM karanA cAhie / isa kathana se anya avasthAoM meM bhI samabhAva rakhane kA vidhAna lamajhanA caahie| jIvana ke dina sadA samAna nahIM bItate / kabhI anukUla paristhiti utpanna hotI hai to kabhI pratikUla / kabhI sukha kI sAmagrI kA saMyoga hotA hai, kabhI duHkha kI sAmagrI prApta hotI hai / kAlidAsa ne kahA hai - . nIcairgacchatyupari ca dazA, cakranemi krameNa / arthAt avasthAe~ pahie kI nemi ke samAna U~cI nIcI hotI rahatI haiN| ina vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM agara viSamabhAva kA levana kiyA jAya to zrAtmA meM malInatA bar3hatI hai| jo puruSa sunameM phUlA nahIM samAtA aura duHkha meM vikala ho jAtA hai vaha rAga-dveSa ke adhIna hokara sukha kA aMtubhava nahIM kara sakatA / vAstavika mukha lamabhAvI ko prApta hotA hai| sampatti-vipatti meM, saMyoga-viyoga meM aura sukha-duHkha meM jo puruSa samAna rahatA hai, use jagat kI koI bhI zakti duHkhI nahIM banA sktii| isa prakAra samabhAva hI sustra kI kuMjI hai| samabhAva meM hI saccA dharma hai| jahAM viSamabhAva hotA hai, rAga-dveSa kI dhamAcaukar3I macI rahatI hai vahAM dharma kI sthiti nahIM hotii| aisA jAna kara samyagjJAnI puruSa kisI bhI avasthA meM khinna nahIM hote,aura karmodaya ke kAraNa jisa avasthA meM zrAte haiM usI avasthA meM santoSa mAna lete haiN|

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lolahavAM adhyAya - [ 601 } mUla:-akosejA pare bhikkhu, na tersi paDisaMjale / sariso hoi bAlAeM, tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale // 4 // rahAyAH-yAkozetparaH bhikSu, na tasmai prtisNjvlet|| ___sahazo bhavati bAlAnAM, tasmAd bhikSurna saMjvalet // 4 // ... zabdArthaH-dUsarA koI puruSa bhikSu para Akroza kare to usa Akroza karane vAle para bhikSu krodha na kare / krodha karane para vaha svayaM bAla-ajJAnI ke samAna ho jAtA hai, ataeka bhikSu krodha na kre| bhASyaH--nAnA dezoM meM vihAra karane vAle sAdhu ke jIvana meM aise bhI prasaMga upasthita hote haiM jaba ki dUsare loga sAdhu para krodha karate haiM, usa para Akroza karate haiM, usakA apamAna karate haiN| aisA karane ke aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| dhArmika dveSa, svajana kA moha yA isI prakAra ke anya nimitta milane para athavA niSkAraNa hI koI puruSa sAdhu para nArAz2a ho to sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhie ? isakA samAdhAna yahAM kiyA gayA hai| zAstrakAra ne kahA hai--aise avasara para sAdhu ko usa krodha karane vAle para krodha nahIM karanA caahie| agara sAdhu krodha karane vAle para svayaM krodha karane lage to ajJAnI aura jJAnI puruSa meM kyA antara raha jAyagA ? annAnI puruSa apane aniSTa ke vAstavika kAraNa ko aura krodha ke phala ko na jAna kara krodha karatA hai aura krodha karake zrApa hI apanA aniSTa karatA hai| isI kAraNa krodha ko nindanIya kahA gayA hai| agara krodha kA avasara upasthita hone para sAdhu bhI kruddha ho jAya to donoM hI samAna ho jaaeNge| loka meM eka nIti pracalita hai-'zaThe zAThyaM samAcaret' arthAt zaTha ke sAtha zaThatA kA hI vyavahAra karanA cAhie / isa nIti kA dharma zAstra virodha karatA hai| jo loga zaTha ke sAmane svayaM zaTha bana jAne kA samarthana karate haiM, ve saMsAra ko zaThatA se mukta nahIM kara sakate varan zaThatA kI vRddhi meM sahAyaka ho sakate haiN| zaThatA agara vurAI hai to usakA sAmanA karane ke lie burAI ko aMgIkAra nahIM karanA caahie| aisA karane se burAI miTatI nahIM, bar3hatI hai / isake atirikta zaThatA agara daMDanIya hai to use daMDita karane ke lie dhAraNa kI gaI zaThatA bhI kyoM na daMDanIya samajhI jAya ? aura isa sthiti meM sivA anavasthA ke aura kyA hogA? / jo vyakti jisa doSa se rahita hai, use hI usa dopavAn vyakti ko daMDa dene kA adhikAra ucita adhikAra mAnA jAtA hai / zaTha ko daMDa dene kA adhikAra kise ho sakatA hai ? jo zaThatA se pare ho / jo svayaM zaTha bana jAtA hai / use dUsare zaTha pho daMDa dene kA adhikAra nahIM raha jAtA, varan vaha to khayameva daMDa kA pAtra bana jAtA

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[ 602 ] zrAvazyaka kRtya yahI bAta krodha ke viSaya meM samajhanI cAhie / alpa puruSa kodha karatA hai / use krodhAviSTa dekha kara agara jJAnI krodha karane lage to ajJAnI aura jJAnI meM kyA antara raha jAyagA ? usa samaya donoM eka hI koTi meM sammilita ho jAeMge / isI - lie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki zrAkroza karane vAle para krodha karane vAlA bhikSu bAla jIva ke sadRza hI bana jAtA hai / ataeva jJAnI puruSa krodha na kare / kintu krodha ke kAraNa upasthita hone para krodha se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA vicAra karake zAntidhAraNa kare / mUlaH - samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM, haNejA kovi katthai / natthi jIvassa nAso ti, evaM pehijja saMjae // 5 // chAyAH - zramaNaM saMyataM dAntaM hanyAt ko'pi kutracit / nAsti jIvasya nAza iti, evaM prekSeta saMyataH // 5 // zabdArtha:- koI puruSa saMyamaniSTha, indriya vijetA aura tapasvI ko tAr3anA kare to saMyamI puruSa aisA vicAra kare ki - 'jIva kA kadApi nAza nahIM ho sakatA / ' bhASyaH-krodha kA kAraNa upasthita hone para jJAMnI puruSa ko kisa prakAra use zAnta karanA cAhie, yahAM yaha batalAyA gayA hai / agara koI ajJAnI puruSa SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAle saMyamI, indriyoM ko vazavartI canA lene vAle dAnta aura nAnA prakAra kI tapasyA karane vAle zramaNa ko tAr3anA kare, to usa samaya sAdhu ko vicAra karanA cAhie ki - yaha zrajJAnI jIva, krodha rUpI pizAca ke vaza hokara jo tAr3anA tarjanA kara rahA hai so kevala zarIra ko hI kara rahA hai / zarIra paugalika hai, maiM saccidAnandamaya cetana hU~ / yaha cetana ko kucha bhI kSati nahIM pahuMcA rahA hai aura na pahuMcA hI sakatA hai / agara yaha bahuta karegA zrAtmA ko zarIra se vilaga kara degA aura isase merI kyA hAni ho sakatI hai ? antataH eka dina to donoM kA chUTanA hI hai / zrAyukarma kI samApti hone para AtmA zarIra meM nahIM raha sakatA so agara yaha puruSa mujhe zarIra se vilaga bhI karatA hai to navIna yA anahonI bAta kyA hai ? koI kitanA hI kyoM na kare, zrAtmA kA nAza nahIM holakatA / zrAtmA zrajara zramara-zravinAzI tatva hai / anAdi-ananta se samanvita AtmA ko na koI mArasakatA hai, na vaha mara sakatA hai / jaba zrAtmA mara nahIM sakatA aura zarIra ko kSati se merI kucha bhI kSati gahIM hotI to maiM krodha kyoM karUM / zarIra ko kSati pahuMcAne vAle para krodha karake maiM apane AtmA ko kSati pahuMcAUMgA / isa prakAra jo aniSTa dUsare ne nahIM kiyA vaha maiM apane Apa kara baiThUMgA meM apane adhika aniSTa kA kAraNa banUMgA / zarIra ko kSati pahuMcane para bhI mujhe kisI prakAra kI kSati nahIM pahuMca sakatI, kyoMki maiM zarIra-rUpa nahIM hUM / zarIra bhinna hai,

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* solahavAM adhyAya maiM bhinna haiN| zArIrika kSati ko kSamA bhAvanA ke sAtha sahana karane se adhika nirjarA hotI hai aura usase zrAtmA karmoM ke bhAra se halkA banatA hai / isa prakAra pAramArthika dRSTi se dekhane para zarIra ko kSati pahuMcAne vAlA puruSa upakAraka hai, apakAraka nhiiN| ityAdi vicAra karake saMyamI puruSa apane zrAtmA ko samabhAva ke amRta se siMcana kre| mala: bAlANaM akAmaM tu, maraNaM asaI bhave / paMDiANaM sakAmaM tu, ukkoseNa saiM bhave // 6 // chAyA-bAlAnAmakAmaM tu, maraNamasakRd bhavet / paNDitAnAM sakAmaM tu, utkarpaNa sakRd bhavet // 6 // zabdArtha:--ajJAnI puruSoM kA akAma maraNa bAra-bAra hotA hai aura jJAnI puruSA kA sakAma maraNa utkRSTa eka bAra hotA hai| bhASyaH-zArIrika yAtanA ke samaya, mRtyu kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhinu ko kyA vicAranA cAhie, yaha bAta yahAM batAI gaI hai| jinheM samyagjJAna kI prApti nahIM huI hai, jo viSaya bhoga meM gRddha haiM, jinheM prAtmA anAtmA kA viveka nahIM hai, puNya, pApa aura unake phalasvarUpa hone vAle paraloka para vizvAsa nahIM hai, jo AtmA ko isI zarIra ke sAtha naSTa huA mAnate haiM, aise puruSa ghAla jIva kahalAte haiN| jinheM samyagjJAna prApta hai, jo viSayabhoga se virakta haiM, jinheM AtmA-anAtmA kA viveka hai, jo AtmA ko ajara-amara anubhava karate haiM, saMyamapAlana meM sadA rata rahate haiM ve jJAnI puruSa kahalAte haiN| ___ajJAnI puruSa aura jAnI puruSa kI mRtyu meM bhI utanA hI bheda hotA hai. jitanA unake jIvana meM bheda hotA hai / jAnI jIvana kI kalA ko jAnate haiM aura mRtyukalA meM bhI niSNAta hote haiM / ajAnI na kalApUrNa jIvana-yApana karate haiM, na mRtyukalA hI ko ve jAnate haiN| ataeva anAniyoM kA jIvana mRtyu kA kAraNa banatA hai aura unakI mRtyu navIna janma kA kAraNa hotI hai / isa prakAra unake janma-maraNa kA cakkara ananta kAla taka calatA rahatA hai / nAnI puruSa jIvana ko mRtyu kA nAzaka vanA lete haiM aura mRtyu ko navIna jagma kA nAzaka banA lete haiM / ataeva unake janma-maraNa kI paramparA vicchinna ho jAtI hai aura ve zAzvata siddhi kA lAbha kara lete haiN| jo ajAnI apane jIvana meM hiMsA, asatya, corI, vyabhicAra aura parigraha zAdi pApoM meM pha~sA rahatA hai, jise dharma-adharma kA kRtya-akRtya phA, hita-ahita kA kiMcit bhI viveka nahIM rahatA vaha mRtyu kA avasara thAne para atyanta dukhI hotA hai| vaha socane lagatA hai-'hAya ! meM atyanta kaSTa pUrvaka upArjana kI huI sukhasAmagrI se vilaga ho kara jA rahA hUM / mere pyAre kuTumbI jana mujhase alaga ho rahe hai| ava bhAge na jAne kyA hogA? hAya ! merA sunaharA saMsAra miTTI meM mila rahA hai|

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- [ 604 ] zrAvazyaka kRtya isa prakAra duHkha, kheda, saMtApa aura vikalatA se grasta hokara jAnI maraNa-zaraNa hotA hai / isa prakAra kI mRtyu akAma mRtyu kahalAtI hai aura isI ko kAla mRtyu bhI kahate haiN| akAma-maraNa ananta bhava parasparA kA kAraNa hai / jaba taka akAmamaraNa kI paramparA cAlU hai taba taka janma-maraNa kA pravAha samApta nahIM ho sktaa| isI abhiprAya se zAstrajJAra ne bAla-jIvoM kA akAma maraNa punaH-punaH batalAyA hai| jJAnI jana zrAtmatatva ke vettA hote haiN| ve yaha bhalIbhAMti jAnate haiM ki mRtyu koI anokhI vastu nahIM haiN| vaha jIva kI eka sAdhAraNa kiyA hai| jaise purAnA vastra utAra kara pheMka diyA jAtA hai aura navIna vastra dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, yaha duHkha yA zoka kI bAta nahIM hai / isI prakAra purAne jarA-jIrNa zarIra ko tyAga dene meM zoka yA paritApa kI kyA bAta hai ? isa prakAra vicAra karake jJAnI jana mRtyu kI bhayaMkaratA ko jIta lete haiN| unheM mRtyu kA aksara upasthita hone para kiMcit mAtra bhI bhaya, duHkha yA saMtApa nahIM hotA / jaise kisI zUravIra rAjA para jaba koI dUsarA rAjA car3hAI karatA hai to vaha bar3hAI kA samAcAra sunate hI vIra rasa meM DUba jAtA hai| usakA aMga-pratyaMga vIra rasa ke prAdhisya se phar3akane lagatA hai| vaha tatkAla apanI senA sajAkara rAjalukha se vimukha hokara, zIta, tApa, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi ke kaSToM kI cintA tyAga kara, astra zastra ke prahAra kI paravAha na karatA huA zatru ko parAsta karane meM laga jAtA hai aura zatru-senA ko bhayabhIta evaM kampita karatA huA vijaya prAha karake anta meM niSkaMTaka rAjya kA bhoga karatA hai / usI prakAra jJAnI jana kAla rUpa zatru kA Agamana jAnakara tatkAla sAvadhAna ho jAte haiN| ve zArIrika kaSToM kI cintA bhUla kara, nudhA-tRSA Adi parIpadoM kI paravAha na karate hue, jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI caturaMgAMnI senA sajAkara, sakAla maraNa pa samara meM jUjha par3ate haiM aura kAla-zatru ko parAjita karake niSkaMTaka mukti rUpI rAjya kA paramottama sukha bhogate haiN| __mRtyu ke viSaya meM jJAnIjanoM kI vicAraNA kyA hai, yaha samajha lenA caahie| lAnI jana mRtyu ko bhI mahotsava rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiN| kahA bhI hai kRmijAlazatA kIrNa, jarjare dehpaare| ' bhajyamAne na bhettavyaM, yatastvaM jJAnavigrahaH / / arthAta he prAtman ! tu jJAna rUpI divya zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai to phira saikar3oM kIr3oM se bhare hue, jarjara, deha rUpI pIjare ke bhaMga hone para kyoM bhaya karanA cAhie? sudattaM prApyate yasmAt, dRzyate, puurvsttmaiH| bhujyate svarbhavaM saukhya, mRtyubhItiH kutaH satAm // arthAt-jIvana-paryanta diye hue dAna Adi ke phala svarUpa svarga ke numna

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intelABANARULSICALCDaanedantermediateatin solahavA adhyAya jisa ke dvArA prApta hote haiM, usa mRtyu se latpuruSoM ko bhaya kyoM honA cAhie ? zAgaAMda duHkhasantaptaH prakSipto dehapAre / - jAtyA vimucyate'nyena sRtyu bhUmipati binA // arthAta:- garbha se lekara aba taka karma rUpI zatru ne zAtmA ko zarIra rUpI kArAgAra meM kaida kara rakhA thaa| mRtyu rUe rAjA ke sivAya bhAtmA ko kauna usta phaikhAle le chur3A sakatA hai ? . jIrNa dehAdika sarva, nUtana jyAmate yataH / la mRtyuH kiM na modAya,satAM sAtotthitiyathA // . arthAt jisakI kRpA le jIrNa-zIrNa zarIra aura indriyAM naSTa hokara navIndra deha aura indriyoM kI prApti hotI hai, vaha sukhaprada mRtyu satpuruSoM ke Ananda kA kAraNa kyoM na ho| isa prakAra paramArtha-dRSTi se vicAra karake jJAnI puruSa mRtyu zrAne para rotecillAte nahIM hai, kintu usakA mitra kI bhAMti svAgata karate haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki mRtyu unake lie mahotsaba rUpa hai| kisAna bIja botA hai aura tatpazcAt atyanta parizrama ke sAtha usakI rakSA karatA hai / dhAnya jaba saphala hokara, pakakara smukhane lagatA hai taba use duHkha nahIM hotA / vaha yaha nahIM socatA ki-'hAya ! merA harA-bharA kheta sUkha rahA hai / ' pratyuta apane zrama ko sArthaka hote dekhakara usakI prasannatA kA pAra nahIM rhtaa| vaha samajhatA hai ki garmI, sardI aura varga kA kae sahana karane kA jo uddezya thA vaha aba purA hone jA rahA hai| isI prakAra hAnI puruSa jIvana-paryanta jo dAna, dhyAna Adi zubha anuSThAna karatA hai, aura saMyama kI rakSA karane meM nAnA prakAra ke parISada evaM upasarga sahana karatA hai, usakA phala mRtyu ke samaya hI use prApta hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha dukhI na hokara prasAla hI hotA hai| zAstra meM kahA hai maraNaM pi sapuraNArA, jadA meyamagussuyaM / vippa saraNAmaNAdhAyaM, saMjayANa sImao / / arthAt-jina puNyavAna aura saMyamI puruSoM ne apanA jIvana chAnI janoM dvArA * prarUpita dharma ke anusAra vyatIta kiyA hai, unakA maraNa prasannatApUrNa aura sara prakAra ke zrAghAta se rahita hotA hai| unheM isa bAta kA vizvAsa hai ki jIvana meM bhArarita .. zarmakArya kA phala unheM avazya hI prApta hogaa| torsa soyA sapujANaM, saMjayANa ghusiimno| na saMtasaMti maraNate, sIlavaMtA yahussuyA // tuliyA visesamAdAya, dayA-dhammassa natie / vippasIpaja mehAvI, tahAbhUeNa: apapaNA //

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- - [606 / zrAvazyaka kRtyA to kAle abhippee, saDaDhI tAlimamaMtie / visAejja lomaharisaM, bheyaM dehasla kaMkhae / aha kAlalima saMpatte, prAdhAyasla sasussayaM / sakAmasaraNaM. maraha, tirAhamannayara muNI // uttarAdhyayana 5, 26-32 arthAt-zIlavAn evaM bahuzruta puruSa maraNa-samaya upasthita hone para kisI prakAra ke trAsa kA anubhava na karate hue, dhairya ke sAtha, prasannatApUrvaka mRtyu ko aMgIkAra karate haiM, ataeva unakA maraNa sakAmamaraNa kahalAtA hai| jIvana bhara dayAdharma kA pAlana karane vAle medhAvI puruSa, lamaya zrAne para zraddhA. pUrvaka guruke sAmane, viSAda kA parityAga karake, deha ke bhaMga hone kI pratIkSA karatA huzrA taiyAra rahatA hai aura tIna prakAra ke kAmamaraNa meM se eka prakAra ke sakAma bharaNa pUrvaka zarIra ko tyAga dete haiN| sakAma maraNa ke tIna prakAra yaha haiM-(1) bhakta pratyAkhyAna-zrAvina bhojana kA tyAga krnaa| (2) itvarika maraNa-AhAra ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha calane-phirane ke kSetra kI maryAdA karanA. - (3) pAdopagamana-zarIra kI samasta ceSTAoM kA tyAga karake nizcala hojaanaa| sakAma maraNa ke guNaniSpanna pAMca nAma haiM--(1) sakAmamaraNa (2) samAdhiavaNa (3) anazana (4) saMthArA aura (5) sNlekhnaa| ' (1) sakAmamaraNa-mumukSu puruSa sadA ke lie mRtyu se mukta hone kI kAmanA karate haiN| yaha kAmanA jilase pUrNa hotI hai use sakAma maraNa kahA gayA hai| (2) samAdhi maraNa - lava prakAra kI prAdhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi se citta haTAkara pUrNa rUpa se samAdhi meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| ataeva use samAdhimaraNa kahate haiN| (3) anazana-cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga isa mRtyu ke samaya kiyA jAtA hai ataeva use anazana bhI kahate haiN| (4) saMthAra!~-alta samaya bichaune meM zayana karake sajAya ke kAraNa saMthAraNa (5) saMlekhanA-mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna rUpa zalyoM kI zrAlocanA, nindA evaM gardA usa samaya kI jAtI hai, ataeva use saMlekhanA bhI kahate haiN| Upara sakAmamaraNa kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha abhiprAya nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki sAnI puruya mRtyu kI kAmanA karate haiM, yA mRtyu kA zrAvAhana karate haiM yA bhavimya meM bhAnevAlI mRtyu ko zIghra bulAne kA koI prayatna karate haiN|

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solahavA~ adhyAya [- 607 jJAnI puruSa aisA nahIM karate / ve jisa prakAra jIvana ke lobha se jIvita rahane kI kAmanA se mukta hote haiM, usI prakAra paraloka ke paramottama sukha kI AkAMkSA se yA jIvana se taMga Akara mRtyu kI kAmanA bhI nahIM karate / unakA samabhAva itanA jIvita aura vikasita hotA hai ki unheM donoM avasthAoM meM kisI prakAra kI viSamatA hI anubhUta nahIM hotI / mRtyu Ane para ve duHkhI nahIM hote, yahI kAmamaraNa kara zrAzaya hai / isa prakAra jIvana aura mRtyu ke rahasya ko vAstavika rUpa se jAnane vAle paMDita puruSa mRtyu se ghabarAte nahIM haiM / ve mRtyu ko itanA uttama rUpa dete haiM ki unheM phira kabhI mRtyu ke paMje meM nahIM phaMsanA par3atA / zrataeva pratyeka bhavya puruSa ko mRtyu * kAla meM samAdhi rakhanA cAhie aura tanika bhI vyAkula nahIM honA cAhie / mUla :- satthaggrahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca, jalaNaM ca jalapavesoya / praNAyArabhaMDasevI, jammaNamaraNANi baMdhaMti // 7 // chAyA:-- zastragrahaNaM vipabhakSaNaJca jvalanaJca jalapravezazca / anAcArabhANDasevI, janmamaraNoNi badhyete // 7 // zabdArthaH - jo ajJAnI AtmaghAta ke lie zastra kA prayoga karate haiM, viSabhakSaNa 'karate haiM, agni meM praveza karate haiM, jala meM praveza karate haiM aura na sevana karane yogya sAmagrI 'kA sevana karate haiM, ve aneka vAra janma-maraNa karane yogya karma bAMdhate haiM / bhASyaH--isase pUrva gAthA meM sakAma saraNa kA jo svarUpa batAyA gayA hai,. usase koI AtmaghAta karane kA abhiprAya na samajhe, isa bAta ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie zAstrakAra svayaM AtmaghAta janya anartha kA varNana karate haiM / prAcIna kAla meM dehapAsa karanA dharma samajhA jAtA thA / aneka ajJAnI puruSa 'svecchA se, paraloka ke sukhoM kA bhoga karane ke lie apane svastha aura sazakta zarIra kA tyAga kara dete the / isa kriyA ko ve samAdhi kahate the / samAdhi lene kI prajJAnapUrNa kriyA ke uddezya kA vicAra kiyA jAya to patA 'calegA ki usake mUla meM lobha kaSAya yA dveSa kaSAya hai / yA to jIvana ke prati ghRNA utpanna hone se, jo ki dveSa kA hI eka rUpa hai, zrAtmaghAta kiyA jAtA hai yA paraloka ke svargIya sukha zIghra pA lene kI prabala zrabhilASA se / ina meM se yA hasIsa milatA -julatA koI anya kAraNa ho tobhI. yaha spaSTa hai ki AtmaghAta meM kapAya kI bhAvanA vidyamAna hai| jahAM kapAya haiM vahAM dharma nahIM / zrataeva zrAtmaghAta kI kriyA adharma kA hai / dhArmika dRSTi ke atirikta, kisI laukika kAraNa se kiyA jAne vAlA 'zrAtmaghAta to sarvasammata adharma haiM hii| 'kAraNa isI artha ko zAstrakIra ne spaSTa kiyA hai / dharma-lAbha ke lie yA krodha Adi ke tI Aveza meM Akara jo loga apaghAta karane ke lie zastra kA prayoga karate haiM,

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- / 66 / zrAvazyaka kRtyA to kAle abhippee; sabaDhI tAlisamaMtie / visNaejja lomaharisaM, bheyaM dehasla kaMkhae / aha kAlabhina saMpatte, prAdhAyassa smussyN| sakAmamaraNaM. maraha, tigRhamannayara muNI // uttarAdhyayana 5, 26-32 arthAt-zIlavAn evaM bahuzruta puruSa maraNa-samaya upasthita hone para kisI prakAra ke trAsa kA anubhava na karate hue, dhairya ke sAtha, prasannatApUrvaka mRtyu ko aMgIkAra karate haiM, ataeva unakA maraNa sakAmamaraNa kahalAtA hai| jIvana bhara dayAdharma kA pAlana karane vAle medhAvI puruSa, samaya Ane para zraddhA pUrvaka guruke sAmane, viSAda kA parityAga karake, deha ke bhaMga hone kI pratIkSA karatA huzrA taiyAra rahatA hai aura tIna prakAra ke sakAmamaraNa meM se eka prakAra ke sakAma maraNa pUrvaka zarIra ko tyAga dete haiN| sakAma maraNa ke tIna prakAra yaha haiM-(1) bhakta pratyAkhyAna-zrAvina bhojana kA tyAga krnaa| 2) itvaski maraNa-AhAra ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha calane-phirane ke kSetra kI maryAdA karanA.! (3) pAdopagamana-zarIra kI samasta ceSTAnoM kA tyAga karake nizcala ho jaanaa| sakAma maraNa ke guNaniSpanna pAMca nAma haiM-(1) sakAmamaraNa (2) samAdhianaraNa (3) anazana (4) saMthArA aura (5) sNlekhnaa| . .. (1) sakAmamaraNa-mumuca puruSa sadA ke lie mRtyu se mukta hone kI kAmanA karate haiN| yaha kAmanA jisase pUrNa hotI hai use sakAma maraNa kahA gayA hai| (2) samAdhi maraNa-sava prakAra kI prAdhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi se citta haTAkara pUrNa rUpa se samAdhi meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| ataeva use samAdhimaraNa kahate haiN| (3) anazana-cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga isa mRtyu ke samaya kiyA jAtA hai ataeva use zanazana bhI kahate haiN| (4) saMthArA-alta samaya vichaune meM zayana karake sajAya ke kAraNa saMthArA. kahate haiN| (5) saMlekhanA-mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna rUpa zalyoM kI pAlocanA, nindA evaM gahIM usa samaya kI jAtI hai, ataeva use saMlekhanA bhI kahate haiN| Upara sakAmamaraNa kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha abhiprAya nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki jJAnI puruya mRtyu kI kAmanA karate haiM, yA mRtyu kA zrAvAhanna karate haiM yA bhavimya meM bhAnevAlI mRtyu ko zIghra bulAne kA koI prayatna karate haiN|

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indializintenderstandsinlae niemendothe solahavA adhyAya [67 / kSAnI puruSa aisA nahIM karate / ve jisa prakAra jIvana ke lobha se jIvita rahane kI kAmanA se mukta hote haiM, usI prakAra paraloka ke paramottama sukha kI AkAMkSA se yA - jIvana se taMga Akara mRtyu kI kAmanA bhI nahIM karate / unakA samabhAva itanA jIvita aura vikasita hotA hai ki unheM donoM avasthAoM meM kisI prakAra kI viSamatA hI anubhUta nahIM hotI / mRtyu Ane para ve duHkhI nahIM hote, yahI sakAmamaraNa kA Azaya hai| isa prakAra jIvana aura mRtyu ke rahasya ko vAstavika rUpa se jAnane vAle paMDita puruSa mRtyu se ghabarAte nahIM haiN| ve mRtyu ko itanA uttama rUpa dete haiM ki unheM phira kabhI mRtyu ke paMje meM nahIM phaMsanA pdd'taa| ataeva pratyeka bhavya puruSa ko mRtyu: kAla meM samAdhi rakhanA cAhie aura tanika bhI vyAkula nahIM honA caahie| . mUlaH-satthaggahaNaM visabhakkhaNaM ca,jalaNaM ca jalapavesoyA praNAyArabhaMDasevI, jammaNamaraNANi baMdhati // 7 // chAyA:-zastragrahaNaM vipabhakSaNaJca, jvalanaJca jalapravezazca / anAcArabhANDasevI, janmamaraNoNi badhyete // 7 // zabdArtha:-jo ajJAnI AtmaghAta ke lie zastra kA prayoga karate haiM, viSamakSaNa karate haiM, agni meM praveza karate haiM, jala meM praveza karate haiM aura na sevana karane yogya sAmagrI kA sevana karate haiM, ve aneka vAra janma-saraNa karane yogya karma bAMdhate haiN| bhASyaH-isase pUrva gAthA meM sakAma saraNa kA jo svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, usase koI AtmaghAta karane kA abhiprAya na samajhe, isa bAta ke spaSTI karaNa ke lie zAstrakAra svayaM AtmaghAta janya anartha kA varNana karate haiN| . ___ prAcIna kAla meM dehapAta karanA dharma lamajhA jAtA thaa| aneka ahAnI puruSa svecchA se, paraloka ke sukhoM kA bhoga karane ke lie apane svastha aura sazakta zarIra kA tyAga kara dete the| isa kriyA ko ve samAdhi kahate the| samAdhi lene kI prajJAnapUrNa kriyA ke uddezya kA vicAra kiyA jAya to patA 'calegA ki usake mUla meM lobha kabAya yA dvepa kapAya haiM / yA to jIrana ka prati ghRNA utpanna hone se, jo ki dveSa kA hI eka rUpa hai, AtmaghAta kiyA jAtA hai yA paraloka ke svargIya sukha zIghra pA lene kI pravala abhilASA se / ina meM se yA isIse milatA julatA koI anya kAraNa ho tobhI. yaha spaSTa hai ki bhAtmaghAta meM kaSAya kI bhAvanA vidyamAna hai| jahAM kapAya haiM vahAM dharma nhiiN| ataeva AtmaghAta kI kriyA adharma kA kAraNa hai| dhArmika dRSTi ke atirikta, kilI laukika kAraNa se kiyA jAne vAlA 'aAtmaghAta to sarvasammata adharma hai hii| - isI artha ko zAstrakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai| dharma-lAma ke lie yA krodha Adi ke tIna zrAveza meM Akara jo loga apaghAta karane ke lie zastra kA prayoga karate haiM,

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. za05 [ 608 Avazyaka kRtya viSa kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, agni meM praveza karate haiM, jala meM praveza karate haiM, yA isI prakAra ke kisI anAcaraNIya upAya kA prAcaraNa karate haiM, ve ko le chaTakArA to pAte nahIM, varan pragADha navIna karmoM kA baMdha karake dIrgha kAla paryanta janma-maraNa ke paMje meM phaMse rahate haiN| pati ke paraloka namana karane para pati kA agni praveza bhI AtmaghAta hI hai| strI kA saccA satItva zIla rakSA evaM brahmacarya ke pAlana meM hai, na ki zrApaghAta meN| , zrataeva zrAtmaghAta kilI bhI avasthA meM vidheya nahIM hai| zrAtmaghAta ghora kAyaratA kaha kala hai yA ghoratara ajJAna kA phala hai| isalie buddhimAna puruSa aAtmaghAta ko adharma samajhakara usameM kadApi pravRtta nahIM hote| mUlaH-aha paMcahiM ThANehi, jehiM sikkhA na labbhaI / thaMbhA kohA pamAeNaM, rogaNAlassaeNa ya // 8 // .. chAyAH-atha paJcabhiH sthAnaH, yaiH zikSA na labhyate / . ___ stambhAta krodhAt pramAdena, rogaNAlasyena 2 // 8 // zabdArtha:-jina pAMca kAraNoM se zikSA prApta nahIM hotI, ve yaha hai-(1) abhimAna se (2) krodha se (3) pramAda se (4) roga se aura (5) Alasya se| bhASyaH-zrAtmA meM vidyamAna zakti kA jisase vikAsa hotA hai vaha zikSA hai / / zikSA-prApti ke lie namratA zrAdi guNoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jo ziSya abhimAnI hotA hai aura abhimAna ke kAraNa yaha socatA hai ki isameM kyA rakkhA hai ? gurujI jo sikhAte haiM vaha saba to maiM svayaM jAnatA huuN| aura isa prakAra socakara vinaya ke sAtha gurupradatta pATha ko aMgIkAra nahIM karatA vaha zikSA prApta nahIM kara sktaa| abhimAna karane se guru kA ziSya para Antarika sneha nahIM hotA aura vinA sneha ke bhalibhAMti zikSA kA pradAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| zrataeva zikSA ke arthI ziSya ko abhiyAna ko tyAga karanA caahie| . jo ziSya krodhI hotA hai| gurujI dvArA DAMTane-DapaTane para zrAga babUlA ho jAtA hai, vaha bhI apane guru kA hRdaya nahIM jIta pAtA aura zikSA se vaMcita rahatA hai| . krodha aura abhimAna kI mAtrA kadAcit adhika na ho aura pramAda kA prAdhisya ho tathA pramAda ke kAraNa paThita viSaya kA yArambAra smaraNa yA pArAyaNa na kare to pichalA pATha vismRta ho jAtA hai / bhAge-bhAge par3hatA jAya aura pIche-pIche kA bhRtatA jAe to usakA pariNAma kucha bhI nahIM nikalatA / ataH zikSArthI ko pramAna kA parityAga kara pichale-agale pATha kA bAra-bAra cintana manana karanA caahie| aisA kiye vinA zikSA kI prApti nahIM hotI / pichale pATha ko chor3a baiThanA hI pramAda na haiN| hai, varana dhAge kA pATha par3hane meM nirutsAha honA, zrAja naha to phira kabhI pada lage, isa prakAra kA bhAva honA bhI pramAda ke hI antargata hai| pavUlA ho .

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solahavAM adhyAya [ 606 ] pramAda kI bhAMti roga bhI zikSA-prApti meM bAdhaka hotA hai / rogI ziSya kA citta, asAtA ke kAraNa adhyayana meM saMlagna nahIM hotA aura saMlagnatA ke binA zikSA nahIM prApta hotI / zrataH vidyArthI ko apane zArIrika svAsthya kI ora avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / jo kevala bauddhika yA mAnasika zikSA grahaNa karanA cAhatA hai aura zarIra kI zikSA kI tarapha se udAsIna rahatA hai vaha zikSA nahIM grahaNa kara sakatA hai | ataH jaise mAnasika svAsthya kI AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra zArIrika svAsthya kI bhI vidyArthI ko AvazyakatA hai / vidvAnoM kA kathana hai ki svastha tana meM hI svastha mana rahatA hai / asvastha tanaM meM svastha mana radda nahIM sakatA / aisI sthiti meM jo tana kI svasthatA kA dhyAna nahIM rakhate ve zikSA se vaMcita rahate hai / . zrAlasya bhI zikSA prApti meM bAdhaka hai / jisa vidyArthI meM phurtI nahIM, custI nahIM, jo maMthara gati se, mare hue-se mana se kAma karatA hai, eka ghar3I ke kArya meM do ghar3I lagAtA hai, zrAlasya se grasta hokara jaldI so jAnA aura sUryodaya taka bichaune para par3A rahatA hai, vaha bhalIbhAMti zikSA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA / mUla:- yaha zrahiM ThANehiM, sikkhAsIle tti vuccai | hassire sayA daMte, na ya mammamudAhare // 6 // nAsIle ya visIle ya, na siprA ilolue / kohaNe saccarae, sikkhAsIle ci bucca // 10 // chAyA:- zratha zraSTabhiH sthAnaMH, zikSAzIla ityucyate / hasanazIlaH sadA dAntaH, na ca mamaudAharet // 6 // nAzIto na vizIlaH, na syAdatilolupaH / krodhanaH satyarataH, zikSAzIla ityucyate // 10 // zabdArtha :- he gautama! ATha kAraNoM se ziSya zikSAzIla kahA jAtA hai: ( 1 ) ha~sor3a na ho ( 2 ) sadA indriyoM ko apane adhIna rakhatA ho ( 3 ) marmavedhI yA dUsare phI gupta bAta prakaTa karanevAlI bhASA na bolatA ho ( 4 ) zIla se sarvathA rahita na ho (5) zIla ko dUSita karanevAlA na ho ( 6 ) atyanta lolupa na ho ( 7 ) krodhI svabhAva kA na ho aura (5) satya meM rata rahane vAlA ho / bhASyaH- zikSA - prApti ke lie yahAM jina guNoM kI AvazyakatA pratipAdita kI gaI hai, usa para vivecana karane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| ziSya ko adhika ha~so na hokara gaMbhIravRtti vAlA honA cAhie / yadyapi prasannacicatA zrAvazyaka hai, para atyaMta ha~sor3apana kSudratA prakaTa karatA hai / ataeva ziSya ko ha~sor3apana kA tyAga karanA cAhie / indriyoM para aMkuza rakhanA caahie| jo indriyoM kA damana na karegA vaha

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/ 60 / zrAvazyaka kRtya indriyoM ke viSayoM meM zrAsakta bana kara zikSA grahaNa se vaMcita raha jaaygaa| isI prakAra dUsare ke marma ko coTa pahuMcAne vAlI bAta kahanA, yA kisI kI gupta vAta prakAza meM lAnA, sadAcAra se sarvathA zUnya honA, sadAcAra meM doSa lagAnA, atIva lolupatA kA honA, krodhazIla honA dhIra asatyamaya vyavahAra karanA, yaha saba doSa jisane jitanI mAtrA meM tyAga diye haiM vaha utanI hI mAtrA meM zikSA ke yogya banatA hai| ataeva ziSya ko ina pATha guNoM kA dhAraNa-pAlana karake zikSA grahaNa karanA caahie| mUlaH-je lakkhaNaM suviNa paDaMjamANe, nimittakoUhalasaMpagAr3he / kuheDa vijjAsavadArajIvI, na gacchai saraNaM tammi kAle // 11 // .. chAyAH-yo lakSaNaM svapnaM prayunjAnaH, nimisa kautUhalasampragADhaH / kuheTakavidyAsravadvArajIvI, na gacchati zaraNaM tasmin kAle // 15 // zabdArthaH--jo sAdhu hokara bhI strI-puruSa ke hAtha kI rekhAe~ dekha kara unakA phala batalAtA hai, svapna kA phalAdeza batAne kA prayoga karatA hai, bhAvI phala batAne meM, kautUhala karane meM tathA putrotpatti ke sAdhana batAne meM Asakta rahatA hai, maMtra, taMtra, vidyA rUpa Asava ke dvArA jIvana nirvAha karatA hai, vaha karmoM kA udaya Ane para kisI kA bhI zaraNa nahIM paataa| bhAdhyA-sAdhu kI zrAtmasAdhanA kA patha atyanta durgama hai / jarA-sI asAvadhAnI hote hI patha se vicalita ho jAnA par3atA hai / ekAgra bhAva se, tallInatApUrvaka sAdhanA karane vAlA mumuca hI apane dhyeya meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai / jo puruSa mAnasika caMcalatA ke kAraNa yA kautUhala ke vaza hokara apane pradhAna sAdhya vindu se haTa kara dUsarI ora mur3a jAtA hai aura saMsAra ko eka bAra tyAga phira saMsAra kI ora unmukha ho jAtA hai, grahaNa kI huI nivRtti se cyuta hokara punaH pravRtti rUpa prapaJca meM par3a jAtA hai, vaha 'ito bhraSTastato bhraSTaH' hokara isa lokaM se bhI jAtA hai aura paraloka se bhI jAtA haiN| __ sAMsArika prapaJcoM meM par3ane se, mukti kI sAdhanA meM vyAghAta hue binA nahIM rhtaa| isI kAraNa jinAgama meM muniyoM ke aiseM prAcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai hai ki ve saMsAra vyavahAra sambandhI kisI viSaya se sasparka na rakha kara ekAnta AtmasAdhanA meM hI tanmaya rheN| ___ sAmudrika zAstra ke anusAra strI-puruSa zrAdi ke hAtha kI rekhAeM dekhakara unake phala kA pratipAdana karanA, svapna zAstra ke anusAra svapna kA phalAphala yatalAnA,

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solahavAM adhyAya [ 611 ] bhaviSya kisa prakAra kA hogA, yaha nimitta dekhakara batAnA, vazIkaraNa maMtra, mohana maMtra, uccATana Adi kI vidhi batAnA yA sikhAnA, kautUhalajanaka kriyAeM karanA, jaise adRzya ho jAnA, yA adRzya ho jAne kI vidyA sikhalAnA, Adi isI prakAra kA koI bhI kArya karanA sAMsArika prapaJca hai / sAdhu ko isa prapaJca se dUra rahanA cAhie / isa prakAra ke prapaJca zrAtmasAdhanA ke ghora virodhI haiN| jisakA citta inakI ora lagA rahegA vaha zrAtmasAdhanA ke kaThora patha para cala nahIM sakatA / itanA hI nahIM, sAdhu ko apane udara kI pUrti ke lie bhI inakA zrAzraya nahIM lenA cAhie / sAdhu kI AjIvikA sarvathA niravadya batalAI gaI hai / usakA vivecana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / usIke anusAra apanA nirvAha karanA sAdhu kA dharma hai / zrataeva kisI bhI kAraNa se sAdhu ko sAmudrika zAstra, svapna zAstra, nimitta zAstra, maMtra, taMtra, vidyA Adi kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai / muni ho karake bhI inakA prayoga karane vAle kI qyA durgati hotI hai, isa sambandha meM zAstrakAra ne kahA hai- 'na gacchai saraNaM tammi kAle' arthAt karma kA udaya hone para athavA mRtyu kA samaya upasthita hone para usake lie koI zaraNadAtA nahIM hotA / vaha zrazaraNa, asahAya aura anavalamva hokara duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai anta samaya dharma hI zaraNa hotA hai / kahA bhI hai / --- dhammo maMgalamaDalaM, prosa hamaulaM ca savvadukkhANaM / dhammo balamavi viDalaM, dhammo tArAM ca saraNaM ca // zrarthAt-dharma hI anupama maMgalakArI hai, dharma hI samasta duHkhoM kI anupama auSadha hai, dharma hI anupama cala hai aura dharma hI trANa evaM zaraNa hai / jaba dharma hI jIva ko zaraNabhUta hai to adharma kA sevana karane vAloM ko kyA zaraNa ho sakatA hai ? zradharmaniSTha loga azaraNa hokara dIna dazA kA anubhava karate hue duHkhoM ke pAtra banate haiM / aisA vicAra kara pratyeka mokSAbhilASI puruSa ko adharma kA tyAga kara dharma kA hI zrAzraya grahaNa karanA cAhie / mUla :- paDaMti narae ghore, je narA pAvakAriNo / divvaM ca gaI gacchati, caritA dhammariyaM // 12 // chAyA:- patanti narake ghore, ye narAH pApakAriNaH / divyAM ca gatiM gacchanti caritvA dharmamAryam // 12 // zabdArthaH- jo manuSya pApa karate haiM ve ghora naraka meM par3ate haiM aura sadAcAra rUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle divya gatiyoM meM devaloka meM --jAte haiM / bhASyaH - prastuta gAdhA meM dharma aura adharma ke phala kA sAra nicor3a kara ra diyA gayA haiM | hiMsA, asatya, Adi pApoM kA sevana karane vAle puruSa ghora vedanA

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[ 612 ] zrAvazyaka kRtya janaka naraka meM janma lete haiM aura zrArya arthAt zreSTha puruSoM dvArA prarUpita dharma kA sevana karane vAle svarga meM utpanna hote haiM / zAstrakAra ne adharma aura dharma ke phala kI prarUpaNA karake paraloka kA.. bhI vidhAna kara diyA hai aura dharma sevana kI mahimA kA bhI kathana kara diyA hai / isa gAthA se yaha abhiprAya bhI nikalatA hai ki AtmA sadA eka hI sthiti meM nahIM rhtaa| jo zrAtmA eka bAra adharma ke phalasvarUpa naraka kA atithi banatA hai, vahI dUsare samaya, dharma kA sevana karake svarga kA adhikArI vana jAtA hai / ataeva jo loga AtmA ko sadaiva eka hI sthiti meM rahanA svIkAra karate haiM, unakI mAnyatA bhramapUrNa hai / ladA eka hI sthiti meM rahane se puNya-pApa yA dharma-adharma ke phala kA upabhoga nahIM bana sakatA / isa sthiti meM dharma kA AcaraNa karanA niSphala hojAtA hai| zAstrakAra ke isa vidhAna se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki AtmA hI karttA haiM aura vahI svayaM karma ke phala kA bholA hai / AtmA meM daivI aura nArakIya donoM avasthAnoM ko apanAne kI zakti vidyamAna hai / vaha jisa avasthA ko grahaNa karanA cAhe, usI ke anusAra vyavahAra kre| manuSya eka caurAhe para khar3A hai / cAroM ora mArga jAte haiM / usakI jisa ora jAne kI abhilASA ho vahI mArga vaha pakar3a sakatA hai / manuSya ko yaha mahA durlabha avasara milA hai / eka kSaNa kA bhI isa samaya bar3A mUlya hai / bhavya jIvoM ! isakA sadupayoga karo aura akSaya kalyANa ke pAtra vanoM / mUla:--bahu AgamaviNNApA, samAhi uppAyagA ya guNagAhI / kArareNaM, rihA AloyaNaM souM // 13 // chAyA:- vaha vAgamavijJAnA, samAdhyutpAdakAzrva guNagrAhiNaH / etena kAraNena, ahI thAlocanAM zrotuma // 13 // eepa zabdArtha:- jo bahuta AgamoM ke jJAtA hote haiM, kahane vAle arthAt apane doSoM ko prakaTa karane vAle ko samAdhi utpanna karane vAle hote haiM, aura jo guNagrAhI hote haiM, vahI ina guNoM ke kAraNa AlocanA sunane ke yogya adhikArI hai / cinA bhASyaH - lage hue doSoM kA smaraNa karake unake lie pazcAtApa karanA AlIhai / AlocanA agara guru ke samakSa kI jAtI hai, to usakA mahatva adhika hotA hai / guru ke samIpa niSkapaTa buddhi se, apane doSa ko nivedana karane se hRdaya meM. vala zrAtA hai aura bhaviSya meM usa doSa se bacane kA adhika dhyAna rahatA hai / zrAlona nA kisa yogyatA vAle ke sAmane karanI cAhie, yaha yahAM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / jo vividha zAstroM kA vettA ho, jise AlocanA karane vAle ke prati sahAnu

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solahavAM adhyAya bhUti ho-jo bAlocaka ko sAntavanA evaM suzikSA dekara samAdhi utpanna karane vAlA ho aura guNagrAhI ho, vahI AlocanA sunane kA adhikArI hai| kilI kA doSa jAna kara jo usakA Dhola pITe, usa doSa ko prakaTa karake sarvasAdhAraNa meM nindA kare athavA jo doSadarzI ho, Alocaka ke guNoM ko na dekha kara kevala mAtra doSoM ko dekhatA ho, AlocanA karane kI saralatA rUpa guNa ko bhI jo na dekhe aura sAtha hI jise zAstrIya jJAna paryApta na ho vaha AlocanA-sunane kA adhikArI nahIM hai| mUlaH-bhAvaNA jogasuddhappA, jale NAvA va aaahiyaa| . nAvA va tIrasampannA, savvadukkhA tiuhada // 14 // chAyA:-bhAvanA-yogazuddhAtmA, jale naurivaaryaataa| nAriva tIrasampannA, sarvaduHkhAt truyati // 14 // zabdArthaH--bhAvanA rUpa yoga se jisakI AtmA zuddha ho rahI hai vaha jala meM naukA ke samAna kahA gayA hai / jaise anukUla vAyu Adi nimitta milane para naukA kinAre laga jAtI hai usI prakAra zuddhAtmA jIva samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai-saMsAra-sAgara ke kinAre pahuMca jAtA hai| bhASyaH-saMsAra ko vizAla samudra kI upamA dI gaI hai| jaise samudra ko pAra karake kinAre pahuMca jAnA atyanta kaThina hotA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra se chuTakArA pAkara mukti kA prApta honA sI atIva kaThina hai / kintu uttama bhAvanA ke yoga se jinakA antaHkaraNa zuddha ho jAtA vaha saMsAra ke prapaMcoM ko tyAgakara,jala meM naukA ke samAna, saMsAra-sAgara ke Upara hI rahatA hai / jaise naukA jala meM DUbatI nahIM hai, usI prakAra zuddha antaHkaraNa cAlA puruSa saMsAra-sAgara meM nahIM DUbatA hai| jaise kuzala karNadhAra dvArA prayukta aura anukUla vAyu dvArA prerita naukA saba prakAra ke dvandvoM se mukta hokara kinAre laga jAtI hai, isI prakAra uttama cAritra se yukta jIna rUpI naukA, zreSTha Agama rUpa karNadhAra se yukta hokara aura tapa rUpI pavana se prerita hokara duHstrAtmaka saMsAra se chUTa kara samasta duHkhAbhAva rUpa mokSa ko prApta hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vahI puruSa muni-lAbha kara sakate haiM, jinakA antaHkaraNa bhAvanA yoga se vizuddha hotA hai| vAraha prakAra kI bhAvanAoM kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA haiM / unake punaH-punaH-cintana se bhAvanA yoga kI siddhi hotI hai aura usIle antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hotI hai / ' antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi, zAzvata siddhi kA mUla hai| mUlaH-savaNe nANe viNNANe, paccakkhANe ya sNjye| aNAhae tave ceva, vodANe akiriyA siddhI / / 15 //

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[ 612 ] zrAvazyaka kRtya janaka naraka meM janma lete haiM aura Arya arthAt zreSTha puruSoM dvArA prarUpita dharma kA levana karane vAle svarga meM utpanna hote haiM / zAstrakAra ne adharma aura dharma ke phala kI prarUpaNA karake paraloka kA bhI vidhAna kara diyA hai aura dharma sevana kI mahimA kA bhI kathana kara diyA hai / isa gAthA se yaha abhiprAya bhI nikalatA hai ki AtmA sadA eka hI sthiti meM nahIM rahatA / jo AtmA eka bAra adharma ke phalasvarUpa naraka kA atithi banatA hai, baddI dUsare samaya, dharma kA sevana karake svarga kA adhikArI vana jAtA hai / ataeva jo loga zrAtmA ko sadaiva eka hI sthiti meM rahanA svIkAra karate haiM, unakI mAnyatA bhramapUrNa hai / sadA eka hI sthiti meM rahane se purAya - pApa yA dharma-adharma ke phala kA upabhoga nahIM bana sakatA / isa sthiti meM dharma kA AcaraNa karanA niSphala hojAtA hai| zAstrakAra . ke isa vidhAna se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki AtmA hI karttA hai aura vahI svayaM karma ke phala kA bhokA hai / AtmA meM daivI aura nArakIya donoM zravasthAoM ko pAne kI zakti vidyamAna hai / vaha jisa avasthA ko grahaNa karanA cAhe, usI ke anusAra vyavahAra kare / manuSya eka caurAhe para khar3A hai / cAroM ora mArga jAte haiM / usakI jisa ora jAne kI abhilASA ho vahI mArga vaha pakar3a sakatA hai / manuSya ko yaha mahA durlabha zravasara milA hai / eka kSaNa kA bhI isa samaya bar3A mUlya hai / he bhavya jIvoM ! isakA sadupayoga karo aura akSaya kalyANa ke pAtra vanoM / mUla:--bahu AgamaviNNApA, samAhi upAyagA ya guNagAhI / kArareNaM, rihA AloyaNaM souM // 13 // chAyA:- vaha vAgamavijJAnA, samAdhyutpAdakAzca guNagrAhiNaH / etena kAraNenna, aAlocanAM zrotuma // 13 // eeNa zabdArtha:- jo bahuta AgamoM ke jJAtA hote haiM, kahane vAle arthAt apane dopoM ko prakaTa karane vAle ko samAdhi utpanna karane vAle hote haiM, aura jo guNagrAhI hote haiM, vahI ina guNoM ke kAraNa AlocanA sunane ke yogya adhikArI hai / bhASyaH - lage hue doSoM kA smaraNa karake unake lie pazcAtApa karanA zrAlo - canA hai / AlocanA agara guru ke samakSa kI jAtI hai, to usakA mahatva adhika hotA hai| guru ke samIpa niSkapaTa buddhi se, apane doSa ko nivedana karane se hRdaya meM vala zrAtA hai aura bhaviSya meM usa doSa se bacane kA adhika dhyAna rahatA hai / zrAlona nA kisa yogyatA vAle ke sAmane karanI cAhie, yaha yahAM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / jo vividha zAstroM kA vettA ho, jise AlocanA karane vAle ke prati sahAnu

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1 solahavAM adhyAya f 613 ] bhUti ho - jo Alocaka ko sAntavanA evaM suzikSA dekara samAdhi utpanna karane vAlA ho aura guNagrAhI ho, vahI AlocanA sunane kA adhikArI hai / kisI kA doSa jAna kara jo usakA Dhola pITeM, usa doSa ko prakaTa karake sarvasAdhAraNa meM nindA kare athavA jo doSadarzI ho, Alocaka ke guNoM ko na dekha kara kevala mAtra doSoM ko dekhatA ho, AlocanA karane kI saralatA rUpa guNa ko bhI jo na dekhe aura sAtha hI jise zAstrIya jJAna paryApta na ho vaha AlocanA sunane kA adhikArI nahIM hai | mUlaH- bhAvaNA jogasuddhappA, jale pAvA va trAhiyA / nAvA va tIrasampannA, savvadukkhA tiuhaha // 14 // chAyA:- bhAvanA - yogazuddhAtmA, jale naurivAkhyAtA / nAriva tIrasampannA, sarvaduHkhAt truTyati // 14 // ke zabdArthaH -- bhAvanA rUpa yoga se jisakI AtmA zuddha ho rahI hai vaha jala meM naukA samAna kahA gayA hai| jaise anukUla vAyu Adi nimitta milane para naukA kinAre laga jAtI hai usI prakAra zuddhAtmA jIva samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai - saMsAra-sAgara ke kinAre pahuMca jAtA hai / bhASyaH - saMsAra ko vizAla samudra kI upamA dI gaI hai / jaise samudra ko pAra karake kinAre pahuMca jAnA atyanta kaThina hotA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra se chuTakArA pAkara mukti kA prApta honA bhI zratIva kaThina hai / kintu uttama bhAvanA ke yoga se jinakA antaHkaraNa zuddha ho jAtA vaha saMsAra ke prapaMcoM ko tyAgakara, jala meM naukA ke samAna, saMsAra-sAgara ke Upara hI rahatA hai / jaise naukA jala meM DUbatI nahIM hai, usI prakAra zuddha antaHkaraNa vAlA puruSa saMsAra-sAgara meM nahIM DUbatA hai / jaise kuzala karNadhAra dvArA prayukta aura anukUla vAyu dvArA prerita naukA saba prakAra ke dvandvoM se mukta hokara kinAre laga jAtI hai, isI prakAra uttama cAritra se yukta jIna rUpI naukA, zreSTha zrAgama rUpa karNadhAra se yukta hokara aura tapa rUpI pavana se prerita hokara duHkhAtmaka saMsAra se chUTa kara samasta duHkhAbhAva rUpa mokSaM ko prApta hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki vahI puruSa mukti-lAbha kara sakate haiM, jinakA antaHkaraNa bhAvanA yoga se vizuddha hotA hai| vAraha prakAra kI bhAvanAoM kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / unake punaH punaH- cintana se bhAvanA yoga kI siddhi hotI hai aura usIse antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi hotI haiM / " antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi zAzvata siddhi kA mUla hai| mUla :- savaNe nANe viNNANe, paccakkhANe ya saMjaye / cAhae tave caiva vodANe akiriyA siddhI / / 15 //

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[ 614 ] chAyA:-- zravaNaM jJAnaM vijJAnaM pratyAkhyAnaJca saMyamaH / zranAzravaM tapazcaiva, vyavadAnamakriyA siddhiH // 15 // zrAvazyaka kRtya zabdArthaH-- jJAnI puruSoM kI saMgati se dharmazravaNa kA avasara milatA hai, dharmazravaNa se jJAna prApta hotA hai, jJAna se vijJAna hotA hai, vijJAna se tyAga utpanna hotA hai, tyAga se saMyama hotA hai, saMyama se Azrava kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura usa se tapa kI prApti hotI hai / tapa ke prabhAva se pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, karmanAza se kriyA kA abhAva hojAtA hai aura kriyA ke abhAva se siddhi lAbha hotA hai / bhAgyaH- zAstrakAra ne yahAM zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa kA krama saMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA hai / saMsArI jIva kisa prakAra apane karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake aura pUrNa nirmalatA prApta karake mukti prApta karatA hai, yaha bAta isa kathana se spaSTa samajha meM A jAtI hai / jIvake pApa karma jaba kucha patale par3hate haiM taba use vatirAga sarvajJa bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita, vastusvarUpa ke yathArtha prakAzaka, anekAnta dRSTimaya aura ahiMsApradhAna dharma ke zravaNa kA avasara milatA hai / dharma zravaNa karane se usa jIva ko jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| abataka ajJAna ke bojha se dabA huA vaha jIva kucha halkA ho jAtA hai / vaha ghora timira se prakAza meM AtA hai / jIva ko jaba jJAna kI prApti hotI hai to vaha vastuoM ke svarUpa ko samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai | vaha zrAtmA aura anAtmA ke bheda ko grahaNa karatA hai / zrAtmA ke pAramArthika svarUpa ko samajhatA hai aura varttamAnakAlIna vikAramaya paryAya ko dekhakara use tyAgane kI icchA karatA hai / vaha nau tatvoM kA jJAtA bana jAtA hai / indriyoM ke viSayabhogoM kI jissAratA samajhane lagatA hai / :: - isa prakAra jIva kA jJAna, jaya vijJAna bana jAtA hai, taba usameM pratyAkhyAna kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai / vaha pApoM se pararAGmukha hokara yathAzakti tyAgI banajAtA hai / 1 indriyoM ke viSayoM kA evaM pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna karane ke anantara vaha saMyamI avasthA prApta karatA hai / saMyama se zrAstrava ko rokatA hai aura tapa ke dvArA pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya karake saba prakAra kI mAnasika, vAcanika evaM kAyika kriyA se mukta ho jAtA hai / kriyA se mukta hone para siddhi prApta hotI haiM / siddhi hI zrAtmA kI svAbhAvika sthiti hai / I mUlaH - avi se hAsamAsajja, haMdA NaM dIti mannati / alaM vAlassa saMgeNaM, veraM vaDDhaI appaNo // 16 // chAyA:-api sa hAsyamAsajya, hantA nandIti manyate / cala bAlasya saGgena vairaM varddhata yAmanaH // 16 //

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. solahavAM adhyAya [ 65 ] zabdArtha:-jo puruSa kusaMgati karatA hai vaha hAsya Adi meM Asakta hokara hiMsA karane meM hI Ananda mAnatA hai / vaha anya jIvoM ke sAtha vaira bar3hAtA hai, ataeva ajJAnI puruSoM kI saMgati nahIM karanI cAhie / bhASyaH- satsaMgati se hone vAle lAbhoM kA ullekha karake yahAM ajJAna puruSoM kI kusaMgati se hone vAlI hAni kA kathana kiyA gayA haiM / hiMsA Adi prakarttavya kAryoM meM dattacitta rahane vAle, indriyoM ke krItadAsa viSayalolupa, dharma mArga se pratikUla calane vAle puruSa ajJAnI kahalAte haiM / aise puruSoM kA saMsarga karane vAlA bhadra pariNAmI manuSya bhI unhIM jaisA bana jAtA hai | vaha hiMsA karatA hai aura hiMsA karane meM zrAnanda kA anubhava karatA hai / apane manoraMjana ke lie, binA kisI prayojana ke hI, prANiyoM kA ghAta karane meM use saMkoca nahIM hotA / isa prakAra hiMsA karake, vaha jina prANiyoM kA hanana karatA hai, unake sAtha vairAnubaMdhI karma bAMdhatA hai / isa karma ke udaya se use bhava-bhavAntara maiM duHkha ka bhAgI honA par3atA hai / vaira kI parasparA aneka bhava paryanta cAlU rahatI hai / ataeva ajJAna puruSoM kI saMgati kA tyAga karanA cAhie / mUlaH - AvassayaM vastaM kaNijjaM, gaso visohI ya / chakkavaggo, ajjhayaNa nAo ArAhaNAmaggo // 17 // chAyA:- zAvazyakamavazyaM karaNIyam, dhruvanigrahaH vizodhitam / zradhyayanapaTkavargaH jJeya ArAdhanAmArgaH // 17 // zabdArtha : - indriyoM kA nigraha karane vAlA, AtmA ko vizeSa rUpa se zuddha karane vAlA, nyAya ke kAMTe ke samAna, jisase vItarAga ke vacanoM kA pAlana hotA hai aise, mokSa mArga rUpa, chaha varga adhyayana jisake par3hane ke haiM aisA, Avazyaka avazya karane yogya hai / bhAgyaH - zAstrakAra ne yahAM para Avazyaka kRtya ko avazya karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / Avazyaka ko zrArAdhanA kA mArga, indriya nigraha karane kA sAdhana aura AtmA ko vizuddha karane vAlA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| zrAvazyaka kriyA kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA Avazyaka sUtra chaha adhyayanoM meM vibhata hai, kyoMki zrAvazyaka ke vibhAga pada 6 / zrAvazyaka ke cheda vibhAga yaha haiM - ( 1 ) sAmAyika ( 2 ) caturviMzati statra ( 3 ) bandanA ( 4 ) pratikramaNa ( 4 ) kAyotsarga aura ( 6 ) pratyAkhyanA /

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- aAvazyaka kRtya (1) sAmAyika-rAga aura dveSa kA tyAga karake, samabhAva-madhyastha bhAva meM rahanA arthAt jagat ke jIva mAtra ko apane hI samAna samajhanA sAmAyika kahalAtA hai| samasta sAvadha kriyAoM kA tyAga karake do ghar3I paryanta samabhAva ke sarovara meM avagAhana karanA zrAvaka kI sAmAyika kriyA hai| sAdhu kI sAmAyika yAvajIvana sadaiva rahatI hai, kyoMki sAdhu samasta sAvadha kriyA kA tyAgI aura sadA samabhAvI rahatA hai| sAmAyika ke tIna bheda kahe gaye haiM-(1) samyaktva-sAmAyika (2) zruta sAmAyika aura (3) cAritra sAmAyika, kyoMki samyaktva, zruta aura cAritra ke avalambana se sAmyabhAva le mana sthira hotA hai / inameM se cAritra sAmAyika ke do bheda haiM-(1) deza-cAritra sAmAyika aura (2) sarva cAritra sAmAyika / pahalA bheda dhAvakoM ko dUsarA sAdhuoM ko hotA hai| .. sAmAyika kI bar3I mahimA hai| vAstavika bAta to yaha hai ki samabhAva ke . vinA sukha kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| jahAM samabhAva nahIM hai, rAga-dveSa Adi viSaya bhAvoM kI pradhAnatA hai, vahAM duHkha kA daura daurA hai / jitane aMzoM meM saMmabhAva zrAtmA meM udita hotA jAtA hai, utane hI aMzoM meM sukha kA udaya hotA jAtA hai| antaHkaraNa ko niSpApa banAne ke lie sAmAyika hI sarva zreSTha sAdhana hai| kahA prazna-sAmAiyeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNyai ? arthAt-bhaMte ! sAmAyika se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? uttara-sAmAieNaM saavjjogvirii-jnnyi| arthAt-sAmAyika se pApamaya vyApAra ke prati virati kI utpatti hotI hai| pApamaya vyApAra arthAt lAvadyayoga kA tyAga kara dene para zrAvaka bhI sAdhu kI koTi kA bana jAtA hai / yathA. . . sAmAiyami tu kaDe, samaNo iva lAvao havaha jmhaa| - eteNa kAraNeNaM, bahuso lAmAiyaM kujA // arthAta-sAmAyika karate samaya dhAvaka bhI sAdhu ke samAna kaI aMzoM meM ho jAtA hai| isa kAraNa vahuta bAra-bAra sAmAyika karanA caahie| (2) caturviMzatistava-cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karanA caturvizatistava kahalAtA hai| stava karanA arthAt guNoM kA kIrtana karanA / tIrthakara bhagavAn zrAdarza mahApurupa haiM, jinhoMne zatma zuddhi kA parama zrAdarza upasthita kiyA hai| unake stavana se AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ke prati anurAga utpanna hotA hai| zrAtmA una guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie udyoga zIla banatA hai / caturvizati stava se samyaktva kA vRddhi bhI hotI haiN| yathA

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solahavAM adhyAya - 617 // pra0-cavIsathaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? u0-cauvIsatthapaNaM daMsaNa visohiM jaNayai / arthAt-pra0 caturviMzatistaba se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? 70-caturviMzatistava se darzana guNa kI vizuddhatA arthAt nirmalatA hotI hai| ( 3 ) vandanA-mana, vacana aura kAya ke dvArA pUjanIya puruSoM ke prati AdarasanmAna prakaTa karanA vandanA hai / arhanta bhagavAn , siddha bhagavAn , AcArya mahArAja, upAdhyAya aura kaMcana kAminI ke tyAgI, paMcamahAvratadhArI, samiti-gupti ke pratibAlaka muni mahArAja vandanIya mahApuruSa haiM / inheM vandanA karane se chAnaka lAbha hote haiM / yathA pra0-vandaNaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? 70-candaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kammaM straveda / uccAgoyaM kasma nibNdhi| lohagAM ca gaM apaDihayaM prANAphalaM nivattei / dAhiNabhAvaM ca jnnyi| / pra0-vandana karane se, bhagavan ! jIva ko kyA lAbha hai ? u0-vandana karane se nIca gotra karma kA kSaya hotA hai / 'ucca gotra karma kA gaMdha hotA hai / apratihata saubhAgya kI prApti hotI hai| AzA kI dhArAdhanA hotI haiN| dAkSiNya kI utpatti hotI hai| . vandanA karanA, vaMdanA karane vAle kI vinamratA kA sUcaka hai| athavA yoM kahanA cAhie ki vandanIya vyakti ke sadguNoM ke prati hRdaya meM jaba bhakti bhAva utpanna hotA hai tava unake sAmane svayaM mastaka jhuka jAtA hai / antaHkaraNa kI preraNA se janita isa prakAra kI vandanA hI sAmbI bandanA hai| vandanA ke battIsa doSa batalAye gaye haiN| una doSoM kA parihAra karate hue kI jAne vAlI vandanA hI uttama kahalAtI hai| battIsa dopa isa prakAra haiM: zraNADhiyaM ca thaDdaM ca paviddhaM paripiMDiyaM / Tola gaI aMkusaM ceva, tahA kcchbhaargiaN|| macho battaM maNasA ya, pauTuM tahaya vezyA raddhaM / bhayasA ceva bhayaMtaM, mettI gArava-kAraNA teNizaM pauNIaM ceva, ruTuM tajjiyameva y| saDhaM ca hIlibhaM ceva, tahA vieliucizyaM // diTTamadiTuM ca tahA, siMgaM ca pharamo am|| prAliddhamanAliddha, UNaM uttara cUliyaM // sUyaM ca DhaDharaM ceba, cuDAlaM ca adacchiyaM / cattIsa dosa parisudaM, kirakamma pauMjae / pattIsa dopoM kA saMkSipta artha isa prakAra hai:

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[ 618 ] ( 1 ) anAhata - vinA zrAdara ke vandanA karanA ! ( 2 ) stabdha -- abhimAna se yukta hokara vandanA karanA / ( 3 ) praviddha-vandanA karate-karate bhAga jAnA / ( 4 ) paripisiData--bahuta se muniyoM ko eka sAtha vandanA karanA / . ( 5 ), Tola gati - uchala uchala kara vandanA karanA / zrAvazyaka kRtya ( 6 ) aMkuza -- jaise aMkuza se hAthI ko sIdhA kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra, soye hue yA anya kArya meM vyagra zrAcArya ko Asana para sIdhA biThAkara vandanA karanA / athavA rajoharaNa ko aMkuza ke samAna hAthoM meM pakar3a kara vandanA karanA zrathavA aMkuza se zrAhata hastI ke samAna sira U~cA-nIcA karake vandanA karanA / (7) kacchapariMgita - reMgate hue-se vandanA karanA / (8) matsyodavRtta - jala meM matsya ke samAna uThate-baiThate hue vandanA karanA athavA eka muni ko vandanA karake jaldI se dUsare muni kI ora aMga bhUkAkara vandanA kara lenA / rakhakara vandanA karanA / :. (6) duSTamanaskatA - yaha vandanIya mujhase amuka guNa meM hIna haiM phira bhI maiM inheM vandanA kara rahA hUM, isa prakAra socate hue dUSita mana se vandanA karanA / (10) vedikAvaddha - ghuTanoM para hAtha rakhakara athavA godI meM ghuTane aura hAtha : ( 11 ) bhaya - -saMgha se, kula se, gaccha se yA kisI anya se Dara kara vandanA karanA / ( 12 ) bhajamAna - yaha merI sevA kareMge yA kI nahIM, isa buddhi se candanA karanA hai (13) maitrI - zrAcArya mere mitra haiM, yA vandanA karane se inake sAtha maitrI ho jAyagI, aisA vicAra kara vandanA karanA / ( 14 ) gaurava -- maiM vandanA - samAcArI meM niSNAta hUM, yaha bAta dUsaroM para prakaTa ho jAve, isa prakAra kI buddhi se candanA karanA / 1 (15) kAraNa - jJAna Adi se bhinna vastra Adi ke lAbha rUpa nimitta se vandanA karanA, athavA maiM loka meM pUjya hoUM yA dUsaroM se adhika jJAnI hojAUM, isa. bhAvanA se vandanA karanA athavA vandanA se rAjI kara lUMgA to merI prArthanA svIkAra na kareMge, isa bhAvanA se vandanA karanA | (16) stainika - candanA karane se merI hInatA prakaTa hogI, yaha vicAra kara cora kI taraha chipa kara vandanA karanA / ( 17 ) pratyanIka - zrAhAra zAdi karane meM bAdhA pahuMcAte hue vandanA karanA / (1) ruSTa - krodha ke Aveza meM thAkara vandanA karanA / (16) tarjita - vandanA karane vAlA aura bandanA na karane vAlA tumhAre lie

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solahavAM adhyAya eka sarIkhA hai, ityAdi prakAra se bhartsanA karate hue vandanA karanA / (20) zeThatA - zaThatApUrvaka vandanA karanA yA bImAra hone kI vahAnA banA kara samyak prakAra se vandanA na karanA / ( 21 ) hIlanA-Apako vandanA karane se kyA honA-jAnA hai, isa prakAra akSA karate hue vandanA karanA / (22) viparikuMcita - AdhI vandanA karake hI idhara-udhara kI bAteM karane [ 616 ] laganA / ( 23 ) dRSTAdRSTa - aMdhere meM jaba koI dekhatA na ho to yoM hI khar3A rahanA aura dekhatA ho taba vandanA karanA / (24) zRMga - 'aho kArya' ityAdi pATha colate samaya lalATa ke madhya bhAga ko sparza na karake dAhinI - bAI ora sparza karate hue vandanA karanA / ( 25 ) kara - vandanA ko rAjakIya kara (Teksa ) dene ke samAna maz2abUrI kA kArya samajhate hue karanA / ( 26 ) mocana - laukika kara se to chuTakArA mila gayA para vandanA ke isa kara se mukti na mila pAI, aisI buddhi se vandanA karanA / (27) liTa- zranAzliSTa - isakI caubhaMgI hotI hai : - [ ka ] 'aho kArya ' ityAdi bolate samaya rajoharaNa aura zira kA donoM hAthoM se sparza honA / [kha] sirpha rajoharaNa kA hAthoM se sparza ho zira kA nahIM / [ga] zira kA hAthoM se sparza ho rajoharaNa kA nahIM / [ dha ] na zira kA hAthoM se sparza ho aura na rajoddaraNa kA / isa caumaMgI meM se prathama bhaMga zuddha hai, zeSa zrazuddha haiM / ( 28 ) nyUna - vandanA kA pATha pUrNa rUpa se na bolanA / ( 26 ) uttaracUla - vandanA karake ' matthapaNa vaMdAmi' aisA bahuta jora se bolanA / (30) mUka--pATha kA uccAraNa na karane hue candanA karanA / ( 31 ) DhaDDhara--bahuta z2ora-z2ora se bolate vandanA karanA / (32) cuDalI -- hAtha lambA phailA kara vandanA karanA yA saya sAdhuoM kI aura hAtha ghumA kara 'sabhI ko vandanA ho' isa prakAra kahakara candanA karanA / ina battIsa dopoM kA parityAga karake zuddha bhAva se Antarika bhakti evaM zradvAda ke sAtha, bAhya ziSTatA kA dhyAna rakhate hue yathAyogya candanA karanA cAhie / 4 ( 4 ) pratikramaNa -- 'pratikramaNa' ke zabdArtha para dhyAna diyA jAye to usakA ardha hai--pIche phiranA-lauTanA | tAtparya yaha hai ki pramAda ke kAraNa zubha yoga se cyuta hokara azubha yoga meM cale jAne para phira azubha yoga se zubha yoga meM lauTanA, pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / pratikramaNa meM lage hue mata sambandhI aticAroM kA saMzodhana 1

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620 / - Avazyaka kRtya kiyA jAtA hai / sAdhuoM aura zrAvakoM ke vrata pRthak-pRthak haiM ataeva donoM ke prati-- kramaNa bhI bhinna-bhinna hai| sAdhuoM aura zrAvakoM ko pratikramaNa, prati dina lAyaMkAla aura prAtakAla avazya karane kA vidhAna hai| kahA bhI hai:-- samaNega lAvayeNa ya, avaslakAyabdhayaM havai jmhaa|| ante ahoNi lassa ya, tamhA AvaralayaM nAma || arthAt--zramaNoM tathA zrAvakoM ko dina aura rAtri ke anta samya, avazya karaNIya hone se hI isa kriyA kA nAma 'Avazyaka' par3A hai| bhagavAn ajitanAtha se lekara pArzvanAtha taka ke zAlana meM kAraNa-vizeSa upa- . . sthita hone para--doSa lagane para hI pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna thA, magara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke zAsana ke samAna carama tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM pratikramaNa sahita hI dharma nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / yathA... sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jinnl| ajjhimayANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe pddikkmnnN|| ___--zrAvazyaka niyukti pratikramaNa kriyA karane se hone vAle lAbha kA varNana. zrIuttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai:-- .. H0--paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNaya ? . . u0--paDikkamararoga jIve vaya chidAI pihei / pihiyasyachidde puNa jIve niruta ddhAsave, asavalacaritte, aTTasu pakyaNamAyA lu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie vihrh| zrarthAt-pra0-bhaMte ! pratikramaNa se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA haiM ? . u0-pratikramaNa se jIva apane vratoM ke chidra DhaMkatA hai / doSoM kA nivAraNa karatA hai| doSoM kA nivAraNa karane vAlA jIva zAsrava kA nirodha karatA hai, zuddha cAritra vAlA hotA hai, ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM (pAMca samiti, tIna gati meM usa yogavAn vanatA hai aura samAdhi yukta hokara vicaratA hai| pratikramaNa ke pAMca bheda haiM-(1) devasika (2)rAnika ( 3 ) pAkSika (4) cAturmAlika aura (5) sAMvatsarika / dina meM lage hae donoM kA pratikramaNa karanA devasika pratikramaNa aura rAtri saMbaMdhI doSoM ke pratikramaNa ko rAtrika pratikramaNa kahate haiN| eka pakSa-pandraha dina ke doSoM kA pratikramaNa karanA pAkSika, cAra mAsa ke doSoM kA pratikramaNa karanA cAnamAsika aura saMvatsarI parva ke dina varSa bhara ke dopoM kA pratikramaNa karanA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa ke sAmAnya rUpa se do bheda bhI kiye jAte haiM-(1) dravya pratikramaNa aura (2) bhAvapratikamaNa / lokadikhAve ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa dravya pratikramaNa hai aura vaha upAdeya nahIM hai / saJle antakaraNa se, kiye hue dopne ke

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lolahavA adhyAya prati glAni pUrvaka jo doSa-saMzodhana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhAvapratikramaNa hai / bhAvaatikramaNa se hI prAtmA nirmala hotA hai| (5) kAyotsarga-dharmadhyAna athavA zukladhyAna ke lie ekA citta hokara zarIra para le samatA kA tyAga karadenA jJAyotsarga kahalAtA hai / kAyotsarga se deha kI evaM buddhi kI jar3atA dUra hojAtI hai / isase zarIra saMbaMdhI trAsAla meM nyUnatA zrA jAtI hai aura sukha-duHkha se samabhAva rakhane kSI zAha prakaTa hotI hai| dhyAna ke abhyAsa ke lie bhI kAyotsarga kI AvazyakatA hai| kAyotsarga ke samaya liye jAnevAle zvAsocchAsa kA samaya loka ke eka caraNa ke uccAraNa ke samaya jitanA batalAyA gayA hai| kAyotlarga ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai pra0--kAussaggeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayaha ? u0-kAuslamgeNa tIyapaddhaprANaM pApacchittaM visohei / visuddhapAyAcchatte ye jIve nivvuyahibae ohariya arudhvabhAravahe pasasthajhArapovagae suI suheNaM viharaha / / arthAt-prazna-bhagavan ! kAyotsarga karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? uttara-kAyotsarga se jIva bhUtakAlIna evaM bhaviSyakAlIna prAyazcitta kI vizaddhi karatA hai / prAyazcitta kI vizuddhi karane vAlA jIva nivRtta-hRdaya hotA hai aura vojha utAra DAlane vAle bhAravAhaka ke samAna-halkA hokara-prazasta dhyAna dhAraNa karake sukhapUrvaka vicaratA hai| (6) pratyAkhyAna-pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai tyAga karanA / tyAgane yogya vastue~ do prakAra kI haiM, atapaca pratyAkhyAna bhI do prakAra kA hai-(1) dravya pratyAkhyAna aura ( 2 ) bhAva pratyAkhyAna / vastra, AhAra Adi vAhya padArthoM kA tyAga karanA dravya pratyAkhyAna aura rAga-dveSa, mithyAtva, azAna prAdi kA tyAga karanA bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna karane se pAnava kA nirodha hotA hai aura saMvara kI vRddhi hotI hai| jIva meM jo ananta tRSNA hai baha lImita hokara zanaiHzanaiH naSTa ho jAtI hai aura sama. bhAva hI jAgRti hotI hai / jyA-jyA samabhAva jAgRta hotA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM sukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai| zAstra meM kahA hai prazna-paccakakhANeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayaha ? uttara-paccavAgaNaM jIva pAsavadArAI nirurubhai / paccAstrANeNaM icchA-- nirohaM jaNayA / icchAnirohaM gae yaNaM jIve savvavyesu viNIyatarahe sIIbhUe bihrh| arthAt--pra0 bhagavan ! pratyAgnyAna le jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? 70-pratyAkhyAna se jIva kamI ke Agamana kA mArga roka detA hai| pratyAbhyAna se icchA kA nirodha hotA hai / icchA kA nirodha karane vAlA jIva sava dravyoM meM vANA

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[ 622 ] * zrAvazyaka kRtya se rahita hone para, zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| zrAhAra Adi ke tyAga meM kAla kI apekSA aneka prakAra hote haiM aura unake pratyAkhyAna bhI alaga-alaga haiN| * * (1.) namokAralI kA pratyAkhyAna:--- 'sUre uggae namukkAra saMhiyaM paJcakkhAmi asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAima, anna. sthaNAbhogeNaM, sahassAgAreNaM / ' (2) pauruSI kA pratyAsthAnaH-- " sUre uggae porasihiyaM paccakkhAmi, asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAima, annattha- . NAbhogeNaM, sahaslAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosire| [3] ekAzana kA pratyAkhyAna:-- 'eggAlaNaM packkhAmi asaNaM, pANaM khAima, sAimaM, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahassAgAreNaM, zrAuTTaNapasAreNaM, guruzrabhuDANeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamahivattiyAgAreNaM, bosihe| (4) ekalaThANA kA pratyAkhyAna / 'ekalaThANaM paccakkhAmi asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, guru anbhuTTANeNaM, savasamAdivattiyAgAraNaM vosire|' . (5) nidhigaI kA pratyAkhyAna:-- nivigaiyaM paccasvAmi--asaNaM, pANaM, svAima, sAimaM, annattharaNAbhogeNaM,. barasAgaraNa, nihatthasaMse?NaM, ukkhittavivagANaM, paDuccavigaeNaM, parichAvaNiyAgAreNaM. mahatsarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhiyAvattiyAgAreNaM vosire|' isa pratyAkhyAna meM vigaya kA tyAga karake prAyaH rUkhI-sUkhI roTI aura bAcha yA aisA hI kucha khAyA jAtA hai| (6) AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna: 'Ayavila paccakvAmi--asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM, annatthaNAbhogoNaM, sahasAgAraNaM, levAleveNaM, uphvittavivagANaM, mahattarAgAreNa, savyasamAhivattiyA. gAreNaM vosire| (7) upavAsa kA pratyAzyAnaH-- * sUre uggae zramattaM paccakkhAmi--asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, saddasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, labbasamAhavArI yAgAreNaM yosire|' (8) divasa carama kA pratyAkhyAna:--

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- lelihavA adhyAya / 623 ] * zrAvazyakoM kA anuSThAna karane vAlA hI dharma kA ArAdhaka hai| ataeva pratyeka lAdhu aura zrAvaka ko apanI-apanI sAdA ke anusAra unakA AcaraNa karanA caahie| mUlaH-sAvajajogaviraI, ukkittaNa guNavatro ya paDivattI / khaliassa niMdaNA, caNatigiccha guNadhAraNA ceva 18 chAyAH-sAvadyayogaviratiH, utkIrtanaM guNavatazca prtipttiH|| skhalitasya nindanA, vraNacikitsA guNadhAraNA caiya // 8 // zabdArthaH-he gautama ! sAvadha yoga se nivRtti, Izvara ke guNoM kA kIrtana, guNI puruSoM kA Adara, apanI skhalanA kI nindA, vraNa (ghAva ) ke samAna Acarita doSa ke lie prAyazcita rUpI cikitsA aura syAga rUpa guNa ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| bhASyaH--jIvana ko vizuddha banAne ke lie jina-jina bAtoM kI zrAvazyakatA hai, yahAM zAstrakAra ne unakA ullekhna kriyA hai| sAvadha kA artha hai- pApa / jo pApayukta ho vaha sAvadha kahalAtA hai / mana, vacana aura zarIra kI kriyA ko yoga kahate haiN| yoga kA svarUpa pahale vatalAyA jA cukA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvana-zuddhi ke lie sarvaprathama mana, vacana aura kAya ko niSpApa banAnA cAhie / pApa meM inakA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| 'ukittaNa' arthAt paramezvara ke guNoM kA kIrtana krnaa| kucha logoM kI aisI bhAvanA hai ki dayAvAn paramezvara ke guNoM kI stuti karane se vaha prasanna ho jAtA hai aura stuti karane vAle ke pApoM ko kSamA kara detA hai| kintu vAstava meM yaha satya nahIM hai / kiye hue pApoM kA phala avazya bhoganA par3atA hai| Izvara ko aisA cApalUsIpasanda nahIM hai ki pApa karane vAle usakI prazaMsA kareM to vaha pApa ke phala se mukta kara de| aisA honA saMbhava bhI nahIM hai| yahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki, agara aisA nahIM hai to Izvara kA guNa-kIrtana kisa uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai ? isa prazna kA saMkSipta samAdhAna isa prakAra hai| vAstava meM AtmA aura Izvara meM kucha bhI maulika antara nahIM hai / jo kucha bhI antara hai, vaha avasthA kA antara hai / jo zrAtmA apane zrajJAna, kAlupya Adi ko sarvathA naSTa kara cukA hai, jisane zrAtmA kI svAbhAvika sthiti prApta karatI hai vada Izvara hai aura jo zrAtmA zrajJAna Adi vikAroM se grasta hai yaha. saMsArI AtmA kaha 'divasacarimaM paccakvAmi--asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM, annatyaNAmogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, lambasamAhiyattiyAgAreNaM cosire / ' ityAdi aneka prakAra kI choTI-par3I tapasyAoM ke pratyAdhyAna hai, jinameM thor3A-dhor3A antara hotA hai|

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/ 624 / zrAvazyaka kRtya lAtA hai| isa sthiti meM, Izvara ke guNoM kA kIrtana karanA AtmA ke vAstavika aura svAbhAvika guNoM kA kIrtana karanA hI hai| prazne zreSTha guNoM kA smaraNa karane se una guNoM ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hatA hai aura una guNoM ko zrAcchAdita karane vAlI pravRttiyoM se ghuNA utpanna hotI hai| aisA hone para AcaraNa meM pavitratA zrAtI haiM prAtmA svayaM paramAtmA banane ke lie agrasara hotA hai / isa prakAra Izvara kA smaraNa evaM kIrtana zrAtmA ko pavitratA kI ora prayANa karane kI preraNA karatA hai, ataeva use jIvanna zuddhi kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| jIvana-zuddhi kA tIsarA tatva hai guNavAna pulpoM-gurujanoM ko vaMdanA-namaskAra zrAdi namratApUrNa vyavahAra se yathocita zrAdara pradAna karanA / guNavAn guruoM ko vandanA namaskAra karane kA prayojana guNoM kI prApti, avaguNoM ke prati tyAga kA bhAka aura guru prasAda hai| cauthA jIvanazodhaka upAya hai-svalita kI nindA karanA koI puruSa kitanA hI sAvadhAna rahe, kriyA karate samaya kitanI hI sAvadhAnI karate, phira bhI mana se. vacana se yA kAya se skhalanA honA anivArya hai| saMyama kA abhyAsa karane vAlA kabhI na kabhI apane pada se, apane karttavya se, cyuta ho hI jAtA hai / magara. cyuta honA jitanA varA nahIM hai utanA usakI nindA-gahoM na karanA burA hai / skhalanA hote hI agara AtmasAkSI se yA gurusAkSI se usakI nindA kI jAya, usake lie pazcAcApa prakaTa kiyA jAya to skhalanA kA zIghra saMzodhana ho jAtA hai / khalanA kI niMdA ko AlocanA yA 'pAloyagA' kahate haiN| pAlocanA karane se pApa ke prati ghRNA kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai aura citta ko AzvAsana milatA hai| jIvana zuddhi ke lie pAMcavAM upAya vraNacikitsA' hai / vraNa kA artha hai-- se zarIra meM ghAva ho jAne para usakI cikitsA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra . pramAda zrAdi se prAcarita dopoM kA prAyazcitta karanA Asmika : vraNacikitsA' hai| prAyazcitta kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| una pAMcoM upAyoM kA avalambana karane se chaThA upAya guNadhAraNA-svayaM prAdu. bhaMta ho jAtA hai| ladguNoM kA svarUpa lamaMjhanA, guNIjanoM kI saMgati karanA, guNa dhAraNa karane kA saMkalpa karanA, guNa ke virodhI dApoM ke prati alcI sthira karanA tyAdi prakAra se gaNoM ko dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / yahAM saMyama rUpa guNa ko jIvana zuddhi kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| saMyama hI samasta guNoM se mUrdhAbhiSika guNa hai| ina chaha upAyoM ke avalambana se prAtmA, zuddha, niSkalaMka, nirvikAra, niraMjana avasthA prApta karatA hai| ataeva kyA sAdhu pora kyA dhAraka, sabhI ko ina gaNoM kA yathAzakti dhAraNa-pAlana karanA caahie| mUla:-jo samo savva bhUesu, tasesu thAvare su ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali bhAsiyaM // 16 //

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solahavAM adhyAya [ 625 ] ___ hAyAH-yaH samaH sarva bhUteSu, seghu sthAvare pu ca / tasya sAmAyikaM bhavati, iti kevali bhASitam // 16 // zabdArtha:-jo puruSa trasa aura sthAvara rUpI sabhI prANiyoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, usIke sAmAyika hotI hai, aisA sarvajJa bhagavAna ne kahA hai| bhAjya:-zrAvazyaka kriyA meM sAmAyika pradhAna hai| sAmAyika lAdhya hai, zeSa kriyAe~ sAdhana haiM / ataeva usakI sahatA pradarzita karane ke lie yahAM sAmAyika kA pRthaka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo puruSa trasa arthAta dvIndriya, jIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriva jIvoM para tathA sthAvara arthAt ekendriya vanaspatikAya zrAdi prANiyoM para lamabhAva rakhatA hai, usI prakAra kI lAAyika saccI sAmAyika haiN| kevalI bhagavAna ne aisA kathana kiyA hai| ___ sAmAyika zabda kA artha batalAte hue pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki jisa kiyA le samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai, use sAmAyika kahate haiM / kintu samabhAva kA sAdhAra kyA hai ? samasAva kisa para honA cAhie ? isa prazna kA spaSTIkaraNa yahAM kiyA gayA hai / jagat ke samasta jIra bala aura sthAvara-ina do zreNiyoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| una para samabhAva rakhanA arthAta prANimAtra para lamabhAva rakhanA kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki apane Upara jaisI bhAvanA rahatI hai, vaisI hI bhAvanA anya prANiyoM para rahanI cAhie / hameM lukha priya hai, to dUsaroM ko bhI sukha priya hai| hamAre sukha-sAdhanoM kA apaharaNa honA hameM rucikara nahIM hai to anya prANiyoM ko bhI unake sukha sAdhanoM kA vinAza rucikara nahIM hai| jaise hama apane sukha ke lie prayAsa karate haiM, usI prakAra anya prANI sI apane-apane sukha ke lie nirantara udyogazIla rahate haiN| duHkha aura duHkha kI sAmagrI se hama bacanA cAhate haiM, duHkha hameM aniSTa hai aura duHkha pahuMcAne vAle ko hama acchA nahIM mAnate, isI prakAra anya prANI bhI duHkha se aura duHkha kI lAmantrI le bacanA cAhate haiN| unheM jo kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai use ve bhI acchA nahIM mAnate / isI prakAra jaise hameM jIvana priya aura maraNa apriya hai, usI prakAra anya prANiyoM ko bhI jIvana priya aura saraNa apriya hai| jaba koI kara purupa hamArA jIvana naSTa karane para utArU hotA hai taba hamAre antaHkaraNa meM usake prati jaisI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai, ThIka isI prakAra kI bhAvanA anya prANiyoM ke hRdaya meM bhI unake hiMsaka ke prati utpanna hotI haiM / apane lie kaThora evaM marmavedhI vAkya sunane se hama asAtA anubhava karate haiM, usI prakAra dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI sAtA kA anubhava hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka prANI kA sukha-duHkha samAna hai| ataeva pratyeka prANI ko dUsare prANI ke sAtha paisA hI vyavahAra karanA cAhie, jaisA paE apane prati karatA hai athavA apane lie abhISTa samajhatA hai| yaha samabhAva hai| prasa aura sthAvara jIvoM para samabhAva dhAraNa karane para adhikAMza meM rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNati meM nyUnatA thA jAtI hai / vipama-bhAva kA viSa samatA rUpa sudhA ke

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Avazyaka kRtye saMsarga se haTa jAtA hai aura sAmyasudhA ajara-amara pada kA kAraNa ho jAtI hai| trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ko upalakSaNa samajhakara ajIva padArthoM kA bhI grahaNa karanA caahie| jaise jIva mAtra para samatA bhAva Avazyaka hai usI prakAra indriyoM ke viSaya rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza evaM zabda Adi para bhI samabhAva kA honA Avazyaka hai| manojJa viSayoM meM rAga karanA aura amanojJa meM dveSa dhAraNa karanA heya hai / citta ko itanA samabhAvI banAnA cAhie kisI bhI viSaya para rAga yA dveSa, utpanna na hone paave| isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva padArthoM para samabhAva rakhane vAlA hI saccI sAmAyika karatA hai / isa prakAra kI sAmAyika ke dvArA hI AtmA kA kalyANa hotA hai| kahA hai karma jIvaM ca saMzliSThaM, pari jJAtAtmanizcayaH / vibhinnIkurute sAdhuH sAmAyika zalAkayA // arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa kA jJAtA sAdhu puruSa mile hue karma aura jIva ko sAmAyika rUpI salAI se judA-judA kara detA hai| sAmyabhAva kI mahimA apAra hai| jisake citta meM sAsyabhAva udita ho jAtA hai vaha kisI kA zatru nahIM rahatA aura na koI usakA zatru raha jAtA hai| sAmyabhAvI kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai:.. nihanti jantavo nityaM, vairiNo'pi parasparam / api svArtha kRte sAmyabhAja: sAdhoH prabhAvanaH / / arthAt-apane hita ke lie sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu ke prabhAva se, svabhAvika vairI prANI bhI Apasa meM snaha karane lagate haiN| arthAta sAdhu purupa samatAbhAva apane lie dhAraNa karatA hai, para lAbha usase anya prANiyoM ko hI hotA hai. yaha sAmyabhAva kA kitanA mAhAtmya hai| samabhAva ke prabhAva se hI tIrthakara bhagavAna ke samavazaraNa meM siMha aura hirana jaise paraspara virodhI jIva ekatra yaiThate haiM / isa prakAra samatAbhAva kA mAhAtmya jAnaM kara, prANI mAtra para 'savvabhUappabhU' arthAt sarvabhUtAtmabhUta prazasta bhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / isa zreSTha bhAvanA ke vinA samdhI bhAva sAmAyika nahIM ho sktii| zAstrakAra ne svarUci viracitatA doSa kA parihAra karane ke lie kahA hai'iTa kevali bhAsiya' arthAta sarvaza bhagavAna ne isa 2 prakAra kA kathana kiyA hai, ataeva vaha sarvathA niHzaMka hai| mUlaH-tiriNaya sahassA satta sayAI, tehuttariM ca uusaasaa| esa muhutto diTTho, savvehiM aNaMtanANIhiM // 20 //

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lolahavAM adhyAya [ 627 ] ___ chAyA:-trINi sahasrANi sapta zatAni, trisaptatizca ucchvAsaH / epa muhuuttto dRSTaH, sarvairananta jJAnibhiH // 20 // zabdArthaH-tIna hajAra, sAta sau, tihattara ucchvAsa parimita kAla samasta sarvajJoM ne eka muhUrta dekhA hai| bhASyaH-prakRta adhyayana meM Avazyaka kRtyoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura zrAvazyaka kRtyoM ke lie niyata kAla kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / tathA isase pahale sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai aura sAmAyika kA samaya pUrvAcAryoM ne eka muhUrta niyata kiyA hai| ataeva muhUrta kA parimANa batalAnA Avazyaka hai| isIlie yahAM muhUrta kA kAla pariNAma batAyA gayA hai| tIna hajAra, sAta sau tihattara ucchAsa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utanA samaya eka muhUrta kahalAtA hai / svastha puruSa kA, svAbhAvika krama le ucchvAsa lenA, kAlagaNanA meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| . nirgrantha-pravacana-solahavAM adhyAya samApta

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* ` * OM namaH siddhezya niyantha-pravacanha // satrahavAM adhyAya / / * *Cato*naraka-svarga nirUpaNa zrI bhagavAn-uvAcamUlaH-neraDyA sattavihA, puDhavI satasU bhave / rayaNAbhA sakkarAbhA, bAluyAbhA ya AhiyA // 1 // paMkAmA dhUmAbhA, tamA tamatamA thaa| ' iya neraizA ee, sattahA parikitiyA // 2 // - chAyAH-nairAyekAH saptaMvidhAH, pRthvISu saptasu bhveyuH| ratnAbhA zarkarAbhA, vAlukAmA ca pAkhyAtA // 1 // pasAbhA dhUmAbhA, tamaH tamastasaH tthaa| iti nairayikA ete, saptadhA prikiirtitaaH||2|| - zabdArtha:-he indrabhUti ! sAta pRthviyoM meM rahane ke kAraNa naraka sAta prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiN| ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaprabhA aura tamatamabhA / bhAjyA-solahaveM adhyAya meM Avazyaka kRtyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jo vivekI puruSa zrAvazyaka kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karate haiM unheM isa paMcama kAla meM bhI svarga kI prApti hotI hai| aura jo Avazyaka kriyAoM meM nirAdara kI buddhi rakhate hue pApa kAryoM meM pAsa rahate haiM, hisA Adi ghora evaM krUratApUrNa kArya karate haiM, unheM naraka ko atithi bananA par3atA hai| ataH Avazyaka kriyAoM ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt naraka aura svarga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| naraka kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke lie loka kA varNana karanA Avazyaka hai, ataeva saMkSepa meM yahAM loka kA svarUpa liyA jAtA hai / ananta aura asIma prAkAza ke jitane bhAga meM jIva, pudagala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya zrAdi dravya pAye jAte haiM, usa bhAga ko loka kahate haiN| loka ko tIna pradhAna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-ardhva loka, madhya loka aura adho-lok| meru pavarta ke samatala bhUmi mAga se nau sau yojana Upara jyotiSa cakra ke Upara

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Dinmalantualitadiubattitudnlad - dhNlaa syaa kA sampUrNa loka Urdhva loka kahalAtA hai / yaha daMga ke AkAra kA haiM / aura mela parvata ke lamatala bhAga se nau sau yojada nIce kA kSetra adholoka kahalAtA hai| isakI zrIkRti ulTe kiye hue lakAre ke samAna hai / adholoka aura Urva loka ke bIca kA aThAraha sau yojana kA kSetra madhya loka kahalAtA hai / isakA AkAra pUrNa candramA ke lamAna hai| ___ madhyaloka. nIce, adholoka me lAna bhUmiyoM haiM / unake nAma haiM--(1) rata prabhA (2) zarkara prabhA ( 3 ) calUkA prabhA (4)paMka prakSA (5) dhUmaprabhA (5).tama prabhA (7 ) tamatamA prbhaa| peDurya ratna ke samAna hai prabhA jilakI use ratna prabhA kahA gayA hai / dUsarI bhUmi meM zarkara ke samAna prabhA hotI hai isa kAraNa zarkara prabhA kahate haiN| isI prakAra vAlU paMka aura dhUmra ke samAna hai-prabhA jisakI usako yathAkrama bAlU kA prabhA, paMka prabhA aura dhUmna prabhA kahate haiN| aura jahAM andhakAra hai use tama prabhA kahate haiM aura jahAM vizeSa aMdhakAra hai use tamatamA prabhA sAtavAM naraka kahate haiN| ina sAtoM naeko meM kramazaH teraha, gyAraha, nau, sAta, pAMca, tIna aura eka prastara (pAthar3e ) / prathama se teraha-teraha, dvitIya meM syAraha ityAdi kama se kula unapacAsa pAthahe haiN| sAto narakoM meM caurAsI lAkha vila (rakAdAsa ) haiM / pahale naraka meM tIna lAkha, dUsare se paccIsa lAla, sIlare meM pandraha lAkha, cauthe meM isa lAkha, pAMcave meM tIna lAkha, chaThe meM pAMca kama eka lAsna aura sAtaveM naraka meM sirpha pAMca narakAbAsa haiN| ina narakAsAloM meM nivAsa karane vAle nArakI jIvoM kI lezyA, pariNAma, zarIra cedanA aura vikriyA nirantara atyanta anubha hotI hai| prathama aura dvitIya naraka meM kapota-lezyA hotI hai| tIsare meM Upara ke bhAra meM kapota lezyA aura nIce ke bhAga meM nIla lezyA hotI hai / cauthe naraka se nIla lezyA hotI hai| pAMcaveM meM UparI bhAga nIla aura adhobhAga meM kRSNa lezyA hai| chaThe meM kRpaNa aura sAtaveM naraka meM mahAkRSNa lezyA vidyamAna rahatI hai| dravya lezyAoM kI apekSA yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai / bhAva lezyA antarmuhUrta meM parivartira hotI rahatI hai, sagara vaha bhI azubha hI hotI hai| isI prakAra sparza, rasa, gaMdha evaM cakSu tathA zruta indrI kA parimana bhI atIca azubha hotA hai| nArakI ke jIvoM kA zarIra bhI azubha nAma karma ke udya le vikRta prAkRtiAlA aura dekhane meM atyanta kurUpa hotA hai| ____ nArakI jIvoM kI vedanA kA varNana zrAge aura kiyA jAyagA / nArakiya ke jIva caijhiya se cora se nAnA rUpa banA sakate haiM / magara pAra karma ke udaya re jo rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM vaha unake adhikatara dusa kA hI kAraNa hotA hai|' nArakI jIvoM kI vedanA pradhAna rUpa se tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM-(1) pAra

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[ 630 naraka-svarga-nirUpaNDa sparikA (2) zrAsurI aura ( 3 ) kSetrajA / nArakI ke jIva vibhaMga jJAna ke dvArA dUra se hI apane pUrvabhava ke bairI ko jAna kara athavA sIpa meM eka dUsare ko dekha kara bhAga babUlA ho jAte haiN| unakI krodhAnisahasA bhar3aka uThatI hai / tatpazcAt ve apanI hI vikriyA se talavAra, pharasA Adi aneka prakAra ke zastra banAkara eka-dUsare para prahAra karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, ve apane hAthoM se, paizele, dAMtoM se bhI Apasa meM chedana-bhedana karate haiM / isase unheM asIma kaSTa hotA hai / isa prakAra kA vyApAra nirantara jArI rahatA hai / yaha vedanA pAsparika vedanA kahalAtI hai| dUsarI vedanA kAsurI hai| paramAdhAmI asura jAti meM devatA tIsare naraka taka jAte haiM aura ve nArakI jIvoM ko ghora yAtanA pahuMcAte haiN| naraka rUpa kSetra ke. kAraNa se utpanna honevAlI vedanA kSetrajA vedanA kahalAtI hai| __ isa prakAra kI vedanAoM ko sahana karane para bhI lArakI jIvoM kI akAlamRtyu nahIM hotI, kyoMki va anapavartya bhAyu vAle hote haiN| unheM apanI paripUrNa zrAyu bhoganI hI par3atI hai| pahale ratnaprakSA naraka meM utkRSTa (adhika se adhika ) Ayu eka plAgaropama kI hai / zarkarA prabhA meM tIna lAgaroThama jhI, bAlukA prabhA meM sAta sAgarophasa kI, paMkaprabhA meM dasa sAgaropama kI, dhUmaprabhA meM sataraha sagaropama kI tamaprabhA meM bAIsa sAmaropama kI aura tamatamA prasA meM tetIla sAgaropama kI utkRSTa Ayu hai| pahale naraka meM ( kama se kama ) chAyu dala hajAra varSa kI hai| tatpazcAta pahale-pahale naraka kI utkRSTa zrAyu kA jitanA parimArA hai, agale-agale naraka kI jaghanya Aya kA vahI parimAraNa hai ! arthAt dUsare naraka kI jaghanya Ayu eka sAgaropama tIsare naraka kI tIna sAgarouma ityaadi| - naraka gati meM kauna jIva, kisa kAraNa se jAte haiM aura unakI vahAM kaisI durdazA hotI haiM, yaha zAsakAra svayaM bhAge nirUpaNa karate haiN| mUlaH-je kei bAlA iha jIviyaTThI, ... pAvAI kammAI kareMti ruddhaa| . te ghorarUve tamisaMdhayAre, tivvAbhitAve narae paDaMti // 3 // ThAyA:-ye ke'pi vAlA iha jIvitArthinaH, pApAni karmANi kurvanti ddhaaH| te ghorarUpe tamistrAndhakAre, tIvrAbhitAdhe narake patanti // 3 // zabdArtha:-isa saMsAra meM kitaneka ajJAnI ra puruSa apane jIvana ke lie pApa kara karate haiM, ve atIva bhayAnaka, atyanta andhakAra se yukta aura tIvra saMtApa vAle naraka meM jAkara girate haiN|

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satarahavAM adhyAya [ 631 ] bhASyaH - gAthA kA artha spaSTa hai / bhAvI hita-ahita kA vicAra na karane vAle mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI kahalAte haiM / mithyAtvajanya ajJAna ke vazIbhUta hokara jo jIva pApamaya jIvana vyatIta karane ke lie ghora hiMsA karate haiM, mahAn AraMbha evaM mahAn parigraha se yukta hote haiM, unheM naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai| taraka ghora rUpa arthAt atyanta bhayaMkara haiM, ghora andhakAra se vyApta hai aura dussaha yAtanAtroM kA dhAma hai / * zrAzaya yaha hai ki vividha prakAra kI bedanAoM se vyApta naraka se bacane kI abhilASA rakhane vAloM ko pApa karmoM se virata ho jAnA cAhie / mUlaH - tivvaM tase pANiNo thAvare ya, je hiMsatI prayasuhaM paDucca / - je lUsae hoi pradattahArI, Na sikkha seyaviyassa kiMciyA || 4 || chAyA:- tIvraM prasAn prANinaH sthAvarAn ca, yo hinasti zrAtmasukhaM pratItya / yo rUpako bhavatyadattahArI, na zikSate sevanIyarUpa kiJcit // 4 // zabdArthaH -- jo jIva apane sukha ke lie trasa aura sthAdara prANiyoM kI tIvratA ke sAtha hiMsA karatA hai, jo prANiyoM kA upamardana karatA hai, binA diye dUsare ke padArthoM ko mahaNa karatA hai aura sevana karane yogya ( saMyama ) kA tanika bhI sevana nahIM karatA, vaha naraka kA pAtra banatA hai / bhAgyaH - jo puruSa apane sukha ke lie anya prANiyoM ke duHkha kI cintA nahIM 'karatA, dUsare mare yA jIyeM isa bAta kA vicAra na karake apane hI sukha ke lie prayatna kiyA karatA hai, sAtha hI basa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai arthAt unake mANoM kA vyayaropaNa karatA hai, anya prANiyoM ko satAtA hai, dorI jaise kutsita kArya karatA hai aura saMyama kA kiMcit mAtra bhI sevana nahIM karatA, vaha naraka meM jAkara ghora vedanAe~ bhogatA hai / prakRta gAthA meM 'hiMsai' aura 'lasae' do kriyA para eka-sA artha batalAte haiM, para donoM kA artha eka nahIM hai / 'hiMsa' kA artha hai-kisI jIva ko zarIra aura prANoM se bhinna karanA arthAt mAra DAlanA / 'lusae' kA artha hai-kisI jIva ko upamardana karanA, unheM satAnA, kaSTa pahuMcAnA 1 paMcama guNasthAnavartI dezavirata zrAvaka bhI kRSi evaM vANijya Adi kArya karatA hai aura usameM zrArambhajanya hiMsA bhI avazya hotI hai / phira bhI yaha naraka meM nahIM jaataa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha disA saMkalpajA na hone ke kAraNa tIvrabhAva se nahIM kI jaatii| isI Azaya ko vyakta karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne 'disa' kA vizeSaNa 'tibdhaM diyA haiM / 'tivyaM' pada yahAM kriyA vizeSaNa haiM | atizaya krUra pariNAmoM

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nare / 632 naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa ne kI jAne vAlI saMkalpanA hiMsA kA phala naraka hai| zrArambhajA hiMsA meM hiMsAtmaka bhAvanA na hone se use tIvrabhAva se kI gaI hiMsA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| "raNa likvada seyaviyasla kiMci' isa pada se ulla prAzaya kI adhika puSTi hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki naraka kA adhikArI vaha hotA hai jo saMyama kA kiMcit bhIeka deza bhI pAlana nahIM karatA / jo puruSa kisI vastu kA bhI tyAga nahIM karatA, trataeva jo sarvathA saMyamI hotA hai vahI naraka kA pAtra hotA hai| zrAvaka deza saMyama kA yAlana karatA hai, ataeva vaha sarvathA asaMyamI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai. ki bhAra samajA hiMsA karane para bhI, pariNAmoM meM lausyatA, dayAlutA, zrAdi sadguNo ke kAraNa vaha naraka meM nahIM jAtA hai| isa kathana le tyAga kI mahimA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| tyAgI puruSa ke lie naraka kA dvAra banda ho jAtA hai| ataeva pratyeka vivekazIla puruSa ko apanI zakti evaM. zaristhiti ke anusAra pAe kA tyAga vazya karanA caahie| isa gAthA se yaha bhI prakaTa hai ki buddhimAna puruSa ko apane hI sukha ke lie anya prANiyoM ko kaSTa nahIM pahuMcAnA caahie| jo loga apanA jIvana atyanta vilAsitApUrNa, asaMyamamaya aura asantoSazIla banAte haiM. ve apane sukha ke lie tIna zrArambha aura aparimita parigraha karake anya prANiyoM kI pIr3A kI paravAha nahIM krte| unheM zAstrakAra ke isa kathana para dhyAna denA cAhie / alpakAlIna aura kalpita sakha ke lie dIrghakAlIna choratara vedanAoM ko zrApatraNa denA buddhimattA nahIM hai| ataeka naraka ke svarUpa ko lamajhakara pApa se bacane kA pUrNa prayatna karanA cAhie / mUlaH-chidaMti bAlassa khureNa nakkaM, uTTe vichi dati duve vi karaNe / jinbhaM viNikkassa vihatthimittaM, tikvAhislAbhitAvayaMti // 5 // chAyA:-chindanti vAlasya pureNa nAsikAn, zroSThAvapi chindanti dvApi kareM / jihvAM vinipkAsya vitastimAtraM, tikSNAbhiH zUlAbhirabhitApayanti // 5 // zabdArtha:--paramAdhArmika devatA vivekahIna nArakiyoM kI nAka kATa lete haiM, donoM moTha aura donoM kAna kATa lete haiM aura bilAta bhara jIbha bAhara nikAlakara usameM tAle zUla cubhAkara pIr3A pahu~cAte haiN| bhASyaH-naraka gati ke kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt yahAM zrAsurI vedanA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| paramAdhArmika jAti ke asura naraka meM nArakiyoM ko bhIpaNa vedanA pahuMcAte haiN| yaha paramAdhArmika pandraha prakAra ke haiM / unake nAma esa

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lattarahavAM adhyAya [ 633 ] aMve aMbarisI ceva, sAme ya lavale vi ya / rodovarudda kAle ya, mahAkAle tti pAvare // zralipatteghaNuM kuMbhI, vAlu veyaraNIvi ya / kharassare mahAghole, evaM parAparalAhiyA // - arthAt-(1) bArava (2) ambarISa (3) lama (4) zavala (5) raud (6) uparaud (7) kAla (8) mahAkAla (6) asthira (10) patradhanuSa (11) kuMbhI ( 12 ) bAlukA (13) vaitaraNI (14) kharasvara aura (15). mahAzepa, yaha paramAdhArmika asuroM ke pandraha bheda haiN| ___yaha zrAsura nArakI jIvoM ko jo vedanA pahuMcAte haiM, usakA saMkSepa meM, nimnalikhita gAthAoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai: dhAti ya hAti ya, haNati vighaMti taha nisuNbhiit| muMcaMti ambara tale, akhyA khalu tattha neraiyA // zrohayaye ye tahiyaM, Nisanna kappaNIhi kappati / vidulaga caDulagacchinne, aMbarisI tattha neraie // sADaNa pADaNa toDaNa, bNdhnnrjjullypphaarehiN| sAmA NeraiyANaM pavatayaMtI apuraNANaM // antagaya phiTipha sANi ya hiyaya kAleja phupphu se vamke / sabalA airaiyANaM kaDDheti tahiM apurANANaM // asi satti kuMta tomara sUlati sUlesusUraciya gaasu| poyaMti ruddhakammA u ragaragapAlA tahiM ruddhaa|| bhaMjati aMga maMgANi UrU vAhU sirANi kara crnne| kappeti kappaNIhiM uvaruddhA pAva kammarayA / sarAisu suMThaemu ya kaMjUsu ya payaMDaesu ya payati / kuMbhI ya lohietu ya payaMti kAlA u garaie / / kappaMti kAgiNI maMlagANi chidati sIha pucchANi / khAvati ya garaie mahAkAlA pAvakammarae / hatthe pAye UrU, bAhulirApAsa aMga maMgANi / chidaMti pagAmaM tu asi. garaipa nirayapAlA // karaNohaNAsa kara caraNa dasaeTTaNa phugga Uru vaahnn| cheyaNa bheyaNa khAjaNa asipatta dhaNUhiM pADati / / kuMbhIlu ya:payaNestu ya lohi yasu ya kaMdulohi kuMbhIsu / kuMbhI ya garayapAlA igaMti pAnaMti parapasu ! taDataDataDassa bhajjati majjaNe phalevu yAlukAe / cAlUgA parazyA lolatI aMthara talamima // pUya ruhira kesaTTi yAhiNI kalakaleta jlsoyaa|

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/ 634 naraka- svarga-nirUpaNa veyaraNi NirayapAlA geraie upavAhati // kappaMti' kara karahiM tacchiti paropparaM para supahiM / siMbali tarumAruntI kharassarA tattha nerie|| bhIe ya palAyaMte samatato tattha te - nnirumNti| pasuNo jahA pasubahe mahaghosA tattha raNaraie / -sUyagaDAMga niyukti. 70-64 / arthAt aba nAmaka paramAdhArmika apane bhavanoM se naraka meM jAkara nArakI jIvoM ko zUla Adi ke prahAra se kaSTa pahu~cA kara eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para phaiMka dete haiM, unheM idhara-udhara ghumAte haiM aura zrAkAza meM uchAla kara nIce girate hue nArakiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAte haiM / galA pakar3a kara bhUmi para paTaka dete haiN| pahale mudgara zrAdi dvArA aura phira talavAra Adi dvArA upahata hone ke .. kAraNa nArakI jIva mUJchita ho jAte haiN| phira karpaNI nAmaka zastra ke dvArA ambarisI unakA chedana karate haiM aura unheM cIra DAlate haiN| yaha narakapAla nArakI jIvoM ko cIra kara dAla ke samAna alaga-alaga TukaDe kara DAlate haiN| zyAma nAmaka paramA dhArmika tIvrattara asAtAvedanIya ke udaya vAle una abhAge nArakiyoM ke aMgopAMgoM kA chedana karate haiM, parvatta para se nIce bajAbhUmi para paTakate haiM, zUlaM mAdi se vedha DAlate haiM, suI Adi le nAka zrAdi cheda dete haiM aura rassI Adi se bAMdha dete haiN| isa prakAra ve nArakiyoM ko zAtana, pAtana, chedana-bhedana aura baMdhana zrAdi ke aneka kaSTa pahu~cAte haiN| savala nAmaka narakapAla nArakI jIvoM kI aMtar3iyAM kATa kara pheMphar3e ko, hadaya ko aura kaleje ko cIrate haiM tathA peTa kI aMtar3iyoM ko aura camar3e ko khIMcate haiN| apane nAma ke anusAra atyanta kruratA pUrvaka pIr3A pahu~cAne kAle raudra nAmaka narakapAla nArakiyoM ko talavAra, zakti Adi nAnA prakAra ke tIkhe zaloM meM piro dete haiN| uparudra nAmaka paramAdhArmika nArasI jIvoM ke lira, bhujA, jAMgha, hAtha paira zrAdi TAMgoM aura upAMgoM ko tor3ate haiM aura bAre le unheM cIra dete haiN| pApa karma meM bhAsaha yaha narakapAla sabhI prakAra kI yAtanAe~ dete haiN| kAla nAmaka narakapAla dIrghacullo-bhaThI, zuMThaka, kanduka, pracaNDaka zrAdi nAma vAle atizaya saMtApakArI sthAnoM meM nArakiyoM ko pakAte haiM / tathA U~Ta ke zrAkAra vAlI kuMbhI meM evaM lohe kI kar3hAI meM DAlakara jIvita machalI kI taraha pakAte haiN| . pApa-rata mahAkAla nAmaka paramAdhArmika nArakiyoM ko kATa-kATa kara kaudI ke varAvara mAMsa kA Tukar3A banAte haiM, pITha kI camar3hI kATate haiM aura jo nArakI pUrva sava meM mAMsa bhakSaNa karate the unheM unakA hI. mAMsa dilAte haiN|

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naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa ali nAmaka narakapAla hAtha, paira, jAMdha, bhujA, sira, pasavAr3e Adi aMgoM . aura upAMgoM ko kATa-kara Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dete haiN| talavAra jinakA mukhya zastra hai ese patra dhanuSa nAmaka paramAdhArmika asura zrasipatra bana ko atyanta vIbhatsa banAkara chAyA ke lie vahAM Aye hue nArakI jIvoM ko talavAra ke dvArA kATa DAlate haiM tathA kAna, oTha, nAka, hAtha, paira, dAMta chAtI, nitamba, jAMgha aura bhujA zrAdi kA chedana-bhedana zAtana karate haiM / yaha asura pavana calAkara talavAra ke samAna asipatra vana ke tIkSNa pattoM se nArakiyoM ko ailI vedanA pahuMcAte haiN| kuMbhI nAmaka paramAdhArmika UMTa ke samAna zrAkAra vAlI kuMbhI meM, kar3hAI ke zrAkAra ke lohe ke pAtra meM, geda ke AkAra kI loha-kuMbhI se tathA koThI ke samAna zrAkAra kI kuMbhI meM aura isI prakAra ke anyAnya pAtroM meM nArakI jIvoM ko pakAte. vAlukA nAmaka paramAdhArmika asura nArakiyoM ko garamAgarama bAlU se pUrNa pAtra meM cane ke samAna bhUjate haiM, taba tar3a-tar3a-tar3a zabda hone lagatA hai / kadamba ke phUla ke samAna, agni se lAla huI cAlukA kadamzavAlukA kahalAtI hai / yaha anura nArakI jIvoM ko usa bAlujhA para rakhakara aAkAza meM idhara-udhara ghumAkara bhUjate haiN| vaitaraNI nAmaka narakapAla vaitaraNI nadI ko atyanta vikRta kara DAlate haiN| vaitaraNI nadI meM pIta, rakta, keza zrAdi ghRNita cIjeM bahatI rahatI haiM / vaha bar3I hI bhayAnaka hai / ulakA jala bahuta hI khArA aura garma hotA hai / use dekhate hI ghRNA utpanna hotI hai / vaitaraNI nAma ke narakapAla usa nadI meM nArakiyoM ko Dhakela kara vahA dete haiN| kharasvara nAmaka narakapAla nArakiyoM ke zarIra ko khaMbhe kI bhAMti sUta se nApa kara madhya bhAga meM Are se cIrate haiM aura unheM vApasa meM kuThAra se kaTavAte haiN| unake zarIra ke ava-yava chIlakara patalA kara DAlate haiN| lAtha hI cillA-cillA kara vajramaya mahA bhayaMkara kA~ToM vAle semala vRkSa para car3hAte haiM aura phira unheM, nIce ghasITa lete haiN| mahAghopa nAmaka paramAdhArmika asura bhayabhIta ho kara idhara-udhara bhAgane vAle nArakI jIvoM ko pIr3A pahuMcAne ke sthAna para roka lete haiN| jaise phasAI yA pazuhiMsA karane vAle anya zikArI bhAgane vAle pazuoM ko ghera lete hai isI prakAra mahAyopa nAmaka asura nArakI jIvoM ko ghera kara ghora se ghora yAtanAe~ pahu~cAte haiN| isa prakAra pApa-karma kA AcaraNa karake naraka meM jAne vAle nArakI jIvoM ko bAsurI vedanA kA zikAra honA par3atA hai / itanI bhIpaNa vedanA sahana karane para bhI unakI akAla mRtyu nahIM hotI kyoMki unakI ghAyu kiyA baddha hotI hai| ataeva jabataka unakI Ayu pUrNa nahIM ho jAtI tara taka unheM nirantara isI prakAra kI yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3atI hai|

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latsarahA adhyAya mUlaH-te tippamANA talasaMpuDaM va, ___ rAiMdiyaM tattha thaNaMti baalaa| galaMti te soNipUyamaMsaM, pajoDyA khArapaiddhiyaMgA // 6 // chAyA:-te tippamAnAstAlasampuTA iva, rAtridivaM tantra stananti baalaaH| - galanti te zoNitapUtamAma, pradyortitAH kSArapradigdhAGgAH // 6 // zabdArthaH-ve nArakI jIva apane aMgoM se rudhira TapakAte hue sUkhe tAla patra ke samAna zabda karate rahate haiM / paramAdhArmikoM ke dvArA Aga meM jalA diye jAte haiM aura phira unake aMgoM para kSAra lagA diyA jAtA hai / isa kAraNa rAta-dina unake zarIra se rakta, pIva aura mAMsa bharatA rahatA hai| ___ bhASyA-paramAdhArmika asuroM dvArA dI jAne vAlI yAtanAoMkA kucha digdarzana Upara karAyA gayA hai| yahAM para bhI yahI bAta batalAI gaI hai| gharamAdhArmika nArakI jIvoM ke aMga-upAMga kATate haiM aura Aga se jalA dete haiM itane se hI unheM saMtoSa nahIM hotA, ne usa jale para namaka Adi kSAra lagA dete haiN| nArakI jIvoM ke ghAvoM se rudhira TapakatA rahatA hai, pIva jharatA hai aura mAMsa ke lotha girate rahate haiN| . aisI vedanA unheM kabhI-kabhI hI hotI ho to bAta nahIM hai / rAta-dina unakI aisI hI dazA banI rahatI hai| isa prakAra kI viSama vedanA se vyAkula hokara nArakI jIva aise rote haiM jaise havA le prerita tAla-patra aAkrandana karate hoN| jinhoMne krUratApUrvaka anya jIvoM ko vedanA pahuMcAI thI ye nArakI bhava meM ; usasa se lahasragunI vedanA ke kSetra baMdhate haiN| yaha isa kathana se spaSTa hai| mUlaH-ruhire puNo vaccasasussi aMge. bhinnuttamaMge parivattayaMtA / pati NaM gairaie phurate, sajIvamaccheva ayokalle // 7 // chAyAH-rudhire punaH varcaH samucitAjhAAn , bhinnottamAmAna parivartayantaH / pacanti naravikAn sphurataH, sajIvamarasyAnivAyasavalyAm // 7 // zavdArtha:-mala ke dvArA jinakA zarIra sUja gayA hai, jinakA sira cUra-cUra kara diyA gayA hai aura jo pIr3A ke kAraNa chaTapaTA rahe haiM, aise nArakI jIvoM ko paramAdhArmika asura jIvita machalI ke samAna lohe kI kar3hAI meM pakAte haiN|

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sbpn sthaa E bhASyaH---yahAM bhI narakapAla asuroM dvArA pahuMcAI jAne vAlI pIr3A kara digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| narakapAla jArakI jIvoM ko unhIM kA rakta narsa kar3hAI meM DAla unheM pakAte haiN| usa kar3hAI meM jo A~dhe par3ate haiM unheM sIdhA karate haiM, jo sIdhe par3ate haiM unheM auMdhA karate haiM ! isa prakAra idhara-udhara ulaTa-pulaTa kara atyanta krUratA ke sAtha pakAte haiN| jArakI jIvoM kA zarIra jalana ke kAraNa sUjha jAtA hai| unakA sira kucala kucala kara cUrNa kara DAlA jAtA hai| jIvita machalI ko kar3hAI meM pakAna para jaisI vedanA use hotI hai, usI prakAra kI duHsaha vedanA nArakI jIvoM ko hotI hai| usa vedanA ke kAraNa ve chaTapaTAte rahate haiN| magara jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM apane pApI peTa kI pUrti ke lie anya jIvoM ko mAra kara unakA mAMsa pakAyA thA, unheM naraka meM jAkara isa prakAra svayaM pakanA par3atA hai| vahAM unakA koI rakSaka nahIM hotA, kisI kA zaraNa nahIM milatA / apane pUrvakRta pApoM kA phala bhoge vinA unheM chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| kSaNa bhara ke rasAsvAda ke lie prANI hiMsA karane vAloM ko dIrghakAla paryanta isa prakAra kI yAtanA sahanI par3atI hai| mUlaH-no veva te tattha masIbhavati, Na mijjatI tivvAbhiveyaNAe / tamANubhAgaM aNuvedayaMtA, dukkhaMti dukkhI iha dukkaDeNaM // 8 // chAyA:-no caiva te tatra sapIbhavanti, na priyanle tiivaabhivNdnaami| tadanubhAga manuvedayantaH, duHkhyanti duHkhina haha duSkRten // 6 // zabdArthaH--nArakI jIva naraka kI agni meM jalakara bhasma nahIM ho jAte aura na naraka kI tIna vedanA se sarate hI haiN| pUrvabhava meM kiye hue pApoM kA phala bhogate hue apane hI pApa ke udaya ke kAraNa ve duHkha pAte rahate haiN| bhASyaH--pUrva gAthA meM nArakI jIvoM ko ekAne kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura Aga meM jalAne kA bhI varNana kiyA jA cukA hai / ataeva yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI haiM ki isa prakAra jalAne aura pakAne para unakI mRtyu kyoM nahIM ho jAtI yA ye jalakara bhasma syoM nahIM ho jAte ? isa AzaMkA kA yaha samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| ghora se bora vedanA bhogane para bhI na ce marate hai aura na bhasma hI hote haiN| unhoMne pUrvabhava meM jo pApa-kRtya kiye haiM unakA phala bhogate hue ve naraka meM hI rahate haiM aura apanI zAyu sampUrNa karake hI vA se nikalate haiN| 'svayaM rutaM karma yadAtmanA purA, pAlaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubham' arthAt caMhale zrAtmA ne zubha yA azubha jaise karma kiye haiM, unakA vaisA hI zubha yA azubha phala

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1 638 ] naraka - svarga - nirUpaNa vaha pAtA hai / isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki nArakI jIva apane hI karmoM kA phala bhogate haiM / yadyapi paramadhArmika asura unheM kaSTa pahuMcAte haiM, kintu ve unake svakIya karmaphala bhoga meM nimitta mAtra haiN| unake duHkhoM kA asalI kAraNa to ve svayameva haiM / isI 'Azaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne gAthA meM 'dukkaDeNaM' pada diyA hai / mUla:- pracchinimilayametaM, natthi suhaM dukkhameva praNubaddhaM / narae neraiyANaM, honisaM paccamANAyaM // 6 // chAyA: - pratinimIlanamAtram, nAsti sukhaM duHkhamevAnubaddham / narake nairayikANAm, aharnizaM pacyamAnAnAm // 6 // zavdArtha:-- --rAta-1 - dina pacate hue nArakI jIvoM ko naraka meM eka palabhara ke lie bhI sukha nahIM miltaa| unheM nirantara duHkha hI duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai / bhASyaH - gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa hai / zrAMkha TimaTimAne meM jitanA alpa samaya lagatA hai, utane samaya ke lie bhI nArakI jIvoM ko kabhI sukha prApta nahIM hotA / vecAre nArakI nirantara naraka meM pacate rahate haiM / unheM duHkha hI duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai / yadyapi tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke janma ke samaya eka kSaNa ke lie nArakI jIva paraspara meM lar3anA, mAranA pITanA Adi banda karate haiM, tathApi use bhI sukha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, usa samaya bhI unheM kSetrajA vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM / ataeva naraka meM kisI bhI samaya sukha kA lezamAtra bhI prApta nahIM hotA / mUlaH - i sIyaM ha urahaM, i tirAhA ikkhuhA | aibhayaM ca narae neraiyANaM, dukkhasayAI vissAmaM 10 chAyA:- prati zItam zratyauSNyam, zruti tRpA'ti cudhA / prati bhayaM ca narake nairayi kAraNam, duHkhazatAnyavizrAmam // 10 // zabdArthaH--naraka meM nArakI jIvoM ko ati zIta, atitApa, atyanta tRSA, kSudhA aura atyanta bhaya-- isa prakAra saikar3oM duHkha nirantara bhogane par3ate haiM / -- bhASyaH - zrAsurI vedanA kA digdarzana karAne ke pazcAt yahAM kSetrajA vedanA kA carNana kiyA gayA hai / naraka rUpa kSetra ke prabhAva se hone vAlI vedanA kSetrajA vedanA kahalAtI hai / atyanta naraka zratyanta zIta kA kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai | aura tIvratara garmI bhI sahanI par3atI hai| naraka kI garmI-sardI ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai: meru samAna loDa gala jAya, aisI zIta uSNatA thAya // arthAt vahAM itanI adhika sardI aura garmI par3atI hai ki meru parvata ke barAbara

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saMttarahavAM adhyAya [ 636 ] lohe kA piMDa bhI pighala sakatA aura vikhara sakatA hai| prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya naraka meM garmI kI vedanA hotI hai aura zeSa narakoM meM sardI kI vedanA / jisa naraka meM garmI kI vedanA hai vahAM ke nArakI ko uThAkara agara jalatI huI bhaTThI meM DAla diye jAya to use bar3A ArAma mile aura use nidrA zrA jAya / isI prakAra zIta vedanA vAle naraka ke nArakI ko uThAkara agara himAlaya ke hima para sulAdiyA jAya to vaha zrAnanda kA anubhava karegA / isase naraka ke zIta-aupaNya kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| naraka meM kSudhA aura tRSA arthAt bhUkha-pyAsa ko bhI aisA hI kaSTa bhugatanA par3atA hai| bhUkha itanI adhika lagatI hai ki tIna loka meM jitane khAdya padArtha haiM una saba ko nA lene para bhI tRpti na ho, para nArakiyoM ko milatA eka dAnA bhI nahIM hai| isI prakAra jagat ke samasta samudroM kA jala eka nArakI ko diyA jAya to bhI usakI pyAsa nahIM vujhe, itanI adhika pyAsa use lagatI hai / magara jaba nArakI pAnI kI yAcanA karatA hai to paramAdhArmika asura pighalA huA garma zIzA use pilAte haiM nArakI kahatA hai-basa rahane dIjie, mujhe pyAsa.nahIM rahI, magara ve jabadastI mu~ha phAr3akara garmAgarma zIzA ur3ela dete haiM / / nArakI jIvoM ko atyanta bhaya kA bhI sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| naraka kA sthAna ghora andhakAra se paripUrNa hai| aMdhakAra itanA saghana hai ki karor3oM sUrya milakara bhI usa sthAna ko prakAzamAna nahIM kara sakate / nArakI jIvoM kA zarIra bhI atyanta kRSNavarNa zora mahA vikarAla hotA haiM / tisa para vahAM aisA ho-hallA macA rahatA hai, jaise kisI nagara meM Aga lagane para macatA hai paramAdhArmikoM kI tarjanA aura tAr3AnA se, tathA ' ise mAro, ise kATo, ise pakar3o, ise cheda DAlo, ise bheda DAlo, ise phAr3a kara pheMkado' ityAdi bhayaMkara zabdoM se naraka kA vAtAvaraNa nirantara bhaya se paripUrNa banA rahatA hai kauna nArakI yA parabhAdhArmika, kisa samaya, kyA yAtanA degA isa vicAra se bhI nArakI sadA trasta rahate haiM / ina kAraNoM se nArakI jIvoM ko ananta bhaya kA kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai| yahAM kSemajA vedanA pAMca prakAra kI ktalAI gaI hai / vaha upalakSaNa mAtra hai| usase pAMca prakAra kI anya vedanAoM kA bhI ahaNa karanA cAhie / jaise-~-ananta mahAjvara, ananta khujalI, ananta roga, ananta anAzraya aura ananta mahAzoka / nArakI jIvoM ke zarIra meM sadaiva mahAzvara banA rahatA hai aura usase unakI zarIra meM tIva jalana banI rahatI hai| unake zarIra meM khujalI bhI itanI adhika hotI hai ki ve hamezA apanA zarIra apane hI hAthoM khujalAte rahate haiN| unake zarIra meM jalodara, bhagaMdara khAMsI, zvAsa, phor3ha, zUla zrAdi solada bar3e bar3e roga aura anekoM choTe-choTe roga bane rahate haiM / ina pApI jIvoM ko koI zrAzraya dene vAlA nahIM hotA / tanika bhI sAntvanA kisI se unheM nIM miltii| vyaMga se unakA dradaya dugnI

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naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa unAyA jAtA hai / unheM mahA zoka meM nimagna rahakara hI samaya vyatIta karanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra kSetrajA vedanAe~ bhogate-bhogate nArakI jIva ukatA jAte haiM, para kamI vizrAma nahIM, kabhI caina nahIM, kabhI zrArAma nahIM / nirantara vedanA, nirantara -vyAdhi, nirantara mAra kATa aura nirantara pArasparika kalaha, hI unake bhAgya meM hai| tIsare naraka taka paramAdhArmika asura pahu~cate haiM, usale bhAga ve nahIM jaate| phira bhI kSetrajA vedanA aura nArakI jIvoM dvArA zrApala se dI jAne vAlI veMdanA vahAM aura bhI adhika hotI hai| jaise jaba nayA kuttA pAtA hai to pahala ke lamasta kutte usa para jhapaTa par3ate haiM usI prakAra naraka meM utpanna hone vAle nArakI para pahale ke nArakI burI taraha jhapaTate haiM aura use ghora se ghora kaSTa pahuMcAte haiN| ve paraspara meM lAtoM se, dhusoM se mArate haiM, vikriyA se zastra banAkara eka dUsare para prahAra karate haiM, mArAmArI karate haiN| kahIM-kahIM nArakI jIva vajamaya mukhavAle kITa kA rUpa dhAraNa karake dUsare nArakI ke zarIra meM pArapAra nikala jAte haiN| nArakI ke zarIra ko cAlanI ke samAna chidramaya banA DAlate haiN| isa prakAra saikar3oM upAyoM se nArakI Apasa meM eka-dUsare ko vikarAla pIr3A pahuMcAte haiM / ataeva paramAdhArmikoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI . vedanA ke abhAva meM bhI Age ke narakoM ke nArakI adhika duHkha ke pAtra banate haiN| - mUlaH jaM jArisaM puvvamakAsi kamma, / tameva Agacchati saMparAe / egaMtadukkhaM bhavamajANitA, vedAMta dukkhI tamaNaMtadukkhaM // 11 // chAyAH-yatyAdRzaM pUrvamakArSIt karma, tadevAgacchati smpraaye| ekAnta duHkhaM bhavamarjayitvA, vedayanti du:khinastamana ta dUHkham // 11 // zabdArtha:-jIva ne pahale jo aura jaise karma kiye haiM, vahIM karma-unhIM karmoM kA phala use saMsAra meM prApta hotA hai / ekAnta duHkha rUpa bhava-nAraka paryAya-upArjana karake ke duHkhI jIva ananta duHkha bhogate haiN| . bhASyaH-nArakIya yAtanAoM kA jo kathana Upara kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki Akhira nArakiyoM ko itanA bhaSiNa kaSTa kyoM bhoganA par3atA hai ? kyA unheM usa duHkha se chur3AyA nahIM jA sakatA ? ilakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM jisa jIva ne pUrva bhava meM jaile karma kiye the use usa karma ke anurUpa hI phala kI prApti hotI hai / jo dUsaroM ko satAtA hai vaha svayaM dUsaroM le satAyA jAtA hai / jo anya ko pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai use anya jIva pIr3A pahu~cAte haiN| jo itara prANiyoM kA mAMsa pakAkara apanI jihvA ko tRpta karatA hai, usakA mAMsa bhI para bhava meM pakAyA jAtA hai| jo para strI ko vikAra kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura usakA AliMgana karatA hai use naraka meM jalatI huI phaulAda kI putaliyoM kA pragAr3ha

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maraka-svarga-nirUpaNa / 641 ] prAliMgana karanA par3atA hai| jo isa janma meM mUka pazuoM para unakI zakti se adhika bojha lAdatA hai, use kaMTakAkarNi patha meM lAkhoM mAna bojha vAlI gAr3I rahIMcanI par3atI hai aura Upara se cAbuka kI mAra khAnI par3atI hai| madirApAna karane vAloM ko zIze kA ukalatA hudhA rasa, saMDAlI le mu~ha phAr3a kara pilAyA jAtA hai| jo isa bhava meM dUsaroM ko dhokhA detA hai, corI karatA hai use U~ce-U~ce pahAr3oM le girA-mirA kara ghora vedanA dI jAtI hai| jo mAtA-pitA zrAdi vRddha janoM ke hRdaya ko saMtApa detA hai usakA hRdaya bhAle le bhedA jAtA hai| isa prakAra isa janma meM jisa jIva ne jaise karma kiye haiM, unhIM ke anusAra agale zaka meM use phala--bhoga karanA par3atA hai| tIna pApa ke pariNAma svarUpa ekAnta duHkhamaya naraka-bhava prApta karake tArakI bhANI ananta duHkha bhogate haiN| mUlaH -je pAvakammehiM dhaNaM maNUsA, samAyayaMtI amaiM ghaay| pahAya te pAsapayahie nare, verANu baddhA narayaM uviti // 12 // chAyA:-kSe pApa karmamidhanaM manuSyAH, samAdayati amati gRhItvA / pradAya te prAsapravRttA narAH, vairAnuvadA narakamupayanti / / 12 // zabdArya:---jo manuSya kubuddhi dhAraNa karake, pApa karmoM ke dvArA dhana upArjana karate haiM, ve kuTumba ke moha-pAza meM phaMse hue loga, kuTumbIjanoM ko isI loka meM chor3akara, pAe bAMdha kara naraka meM utpanna hote haiN| bhASyaH-kumati ke kAraNa sesArI jIva anekAneka pApa-karma karake dhanopArjana karate haiN| ve pApa ke bhayaMkara pariNAma kI cintA nahIM krte| kiye hupa pApoM kA phala bhoganA par3hegA yA nahIM, itanA bhI vicAra unake antaHkaraNa meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| dhana hI unakA pradhAna prayojana hai| kaisA bhI kArya kyoM na karanA par3e, basa dhana milanA cAhie / isa prakAra kI vicAra dhArA kumati yA mithyAzAna se utpanna hotI hai| AtmA yadyapi jagata ke cetana-acetana-sabhI padArthoM se nirAlA hai, na usake sAtha koI zrAtA hai, na jAtA hai aura na zrAtmA hI kisI ke sAtha zrAtA-jAtA hai| jaise dharmazAlA meM aneka pathika ikaTe ho jAte haiM, aura phira apane-apane gantabya sthAnoM ko cale jAte haiM, usI prakAra eka kuTumba meM aneka nara-nArI ekatra ho jAte haiM aura apanA kAla pUrNa karake, apane-apane karmoM ke anusAra vividha yoniyoM meM cale jAte haiN| kisI kA saMyoga sthAyI nahIM hai / yaha satya itanA spaSTa hai ki pada-pada para usakA anubhava hotA hai / phira bhI yaha kitane Azcarya kI yAta hai ki saMsAra ke prANI isa satya ko dekhate hue bhI anadekhA kara dete haiM aura kuTumbI janoM ke mohapAsa meM

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[ 642 1 tected pha~sakara unake sukha ke lie nAnA prakAra kA pApa karane meM saMkoca nahIM karate / kucha hI kAla anantara pApa karma karane vAlA apane kuTumbiyoM ko yahIM chor3a kara akelA hI paraloka kI yAtrA karatA hai aura kRta pApoM ke phala-svarUpa naraka gati kA atithi banatA hai / pApa karma ke dvArA upArjita dhana kA bhaMDAra yahIM raha jAtA hai| jinake lie dhanopArjana kiyA thA, ve kuThumbI usa samaya tanika bhI sahAyaka nahIM hote / naraka kI yAtanAoM meM ve jarA bhI hissA nahIM baMTAte / apane pApoM kA phala kele karttA ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai / ataeva jo bhavya jIva naraka se bacanA cAhate haiM, unheM kumati kA tyAga karanA cAhie aura kuTumbIjanoM ke moha ke kAraNa pApa karma meM pravRtta hokara dhanopArjana nahIM karanA cAhie | nyAya-nIti pUrvaka kiyA huA parimita dhanopArjana naraka kA kAraNa nahIM hai / aisA vicAra kara anyAya evaM adharma se vimukha hokara naraka gati se bacane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / 1 mUla :- eyANi soccA paragANi dhIre, sattarahavAM adhyAya : na hiMsae kiMcaNa savvaloe / etadiTTI para u, bujjhijja loyassa vasaM na gacche // 13 // chAyA:- etAn zrutva narakAn dhIraH, na hiMsyAt kaJcana sarvaloke / ekAntadRSTiraparigrahastu, budhvA lokasya vazaM na gacchet // 13 // zabdArthaH--zuddha samyak dRSTi vAle aura mamatva se rahita buddhimAn puruSa ina narakoM ke svarUpa ko sunakara, samasta loka meM kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kareM / karma rUpa loka kA svarUpa samajhakara usake adhIna na hove | * bhASyaH - naraka ke svarUpa kA varNana karake tathA naraka meM hone vAlI ghora vedajAoM kA kathana karake ava usakA upasaMhAra karate hue zAstrakAra zikSA dete haiM 1 jinheM tIvra puNya ke udaya se zuddha samyaktva kI prApti ho gaI hai aura sAtha hI jinakI mamatA kSINa ho gaI hai, aise jJAnavAn puruSoM kA yaha karttavya hai ki ve naraka kA duHkhapUrNa kathana suna kara dhana Adi ke lie athavA indriyalolupatA se prerita ho kara kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na kareM / karmoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajha kara --- ~~ unake vipAka kI dAruNatA kA avadhAraNa karake karmoM ke vaza na ho jAveM / aneka loga yaha AzaMkA karate haiM ki naraka kA ghRNAjanaka, bhayaMkara aura vIbhatsa varNana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isa prakAra kA varNana karake logoM meM mAnasika durbalatA kyoM utpanna kI jAtI hai ? naraka vAstava meM hai yA nahIM, isa yAta kA kyA bharosA hai ?. "

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naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa / 643 ] zAstrakAra ne pahale prazna kA isa gAthA meM pratyakSa rUpa se samAdhAna kiyA hai| naraka kA varNana karane kA uddezya yaha hai ki loga naraka kA vAstavika svarUpa samajha kara usake pratyeka kAraNa se bacane kA prayatna kareM / isIlie kahA hai-'eyANi socA garagANi dhIre, na hiMlae kiMcaNa savvaloe / ' arthAt naraka kA svarUpa samajha kara buddhimAna, puruSa ko hiMsA kA tyAga kara denA cAhie / jaba taka vastu kA svarUpa jAnA nahIM jAtA taba taka usakA grahaNa yA tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| agara naraka kA svarUpa na batalAyA jAya to loga usase bacane kA prayatna nahIM kara sakate aura pariNAma yaha hogA ki naraka gati ke kAraNoM kI arthAt hiMsA, parigraha Adi kI pracuratA loka meM ho jaaygii| naraka ke varNana se zrotA meM mAnasika durbalatA nahIM AtI hai, yaha kahanA nirAdhAra hai| agara naraka kI prApti pratyeka prANI ke lie anivArya hotI to kadAcit mAnasika durbalatA utpanna hone kI AzaMkA kI jA sakatI thii| para yahAM to naraka ke varNana ke sAtha yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA jAtA hai ki hiMsA Adi pApa-karma karane vAloM ko hI naraka gati meM jAnA par3atA hai / dharma, puNya, saMyama evaM sadAra kA anuSThAna karane vAle naraka meM nahIM jAte / aisI sthiti meM loga adharma kA tyAga karake naraka se nirbhaya ho sakate haiM unameM mAnasika durbalatA utpanna hone kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM hai| naraka gati ke astitva para AzaMkA karane vAle loga apane paira para kuThArAghAta pharate haiN| zrakha mIMca lene se AsapAsa ke padArthoM kA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA, isI prakAra naraka ko asvIkAra kara dene mAtra se naraka kA astitva nahIM miTa sktaa| naraka ko amAnya kaha kara jo loga pApoM ke prati nirbhaya ho jAnA cAhate haiM ve para loka ko hI nahIM, isa loka ko bhI vigAr3ate haiN| ve svayaM pApoM meM pravRtta hote haiM aura anyoM ko bhI pApa meM pravRtta karate haiN| isase saMsAra meM hiMsA kA tANDava hotA hai aura amaryAdita parigraha zIlatA bar3hatI hai| naraka kA astitva svIkAra karake pApoM se parAGmukha ho kara sadAcAra meM rata rahane vAloM kA kalyANa hI hogaa| naraka ko svIkAra karane se hAni kucha bhI nahIM do sktii| magara jo loga naraka ko svIkAra nahIM karate, unheM kyA lAbha hogA 1 ce pApa karma meM nimagna hokara apanA ahita kareMge aura dUsaroM ke samakSa bhI pita Adarza upasthita kreNge| isa prakAra naraka gati kA astitva svIkAra karanA kalyANa kArIhI hai aura usakA astitva na mAnanA ekAntataH ahitakara hai| ataeva naraka gati ke saMbaMdha meM kisI prakAra kI phuzaMkA na karake naraka ke kAraNoM se bacane kA hI prayata karanA cAhie / isI meM AtmA kA kalyANa hai, isI meM jagat kA phalyANa hai| isI se vartamAna jIvana kI zuddhi hotI hai aura isI bhAvanA se AgAmI jIvana vizuddha banatA hai|

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[ 644 ] devagati kA nirUpaNa mUla:- devA cauvvihA vuttA, te me kittayatro supa / bhomeja vANamantara, joisavemANiyA tahA // 14 // sattaraharvA zradhyAtha chAyA:-- devAzcaturvidhA uktAH tAnme kIrtayataH zRNu / bhImeA vANanyantarAH, jyotiSakA vaimAnikAstathA // 11 // zabdArtha:-- he indrabhUti ! deva cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / unakA varNana karate hue mujha se suna / ( 1 ) bhomeya-bhavanavAsI ( 2 ) vANavyantara ( 3 ) jyotiSka aura ( 4 ) vaimAnika --- yaha cAra prakAra ke deva hote haiM / bhASyaH --- pahela naraka gati kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura naraka ke kAraNabhUtaM hiMsA Adi pApoM ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / jo samyagdRSTi usa upadeza ke anusAra anuSThAna karate haiM, unheM kauna-sI gati prApta hotI hai ? isa prakAra kI zaMkA uThanA svAbhAvika hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie yahAM devagati kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / athavA bAra gati rUpa saMsAra meM se manuSya gati aura tiryaJca gati to pratyakSa se dRSTigocara hotI haiM, magara naraka gati aura devagati kA alpajJa jIvoM ko jJAna nahIM hotA / isalie naraka yati kA varNana karake aba avaziSTa rahI devagati kA varNana yahAM kiyA jAtA & "devagatinAmakarmodaye satyabhyantare hetau vAhAvibhUtivizeSAt hrISAdrisamudrAdiSu pradezeSu yatheSTaM dIvyanti - krIDAkite devAH / ' zrarthAt devagati nAma karma rUpa abhyantara kAraNa ke hone para vAhya vibhUti kI vizeSatA se jo dvIpoM, parvatoM evaM samudroM meM icchAnusAra kIr3A karate haiM, ve deva kahalAte haiM / devoM ke cAra pradhAna nikAya haiM - ( 1 ) savanavAsI ( 2 ) vANavyantara ( 3 ) jyotiSka aura vaimAnika " cAroM nikAyoM ke nAma anvartha haiM / 'bhavaneSu vasantItyevaMzIlA bhavana vAsinaH * zrarthAt jinakA svabhAva bhavanoM meM nivAsa karanA hai ve bhavana-vAsI kahalAte haiM / 'vivighadezAntarANi yeSAM nivAlAste vyantarAH' arthAt vividha dezoM meM nivAsa karane vAle vyantara kahalAte haiM / 'jyotiHsvabhAvatvAjjyotiSkAH ' arthAt prakAza-svabhAva vAle hone ke kAraNa jyotiSka deva kahe jAte haiM / vizeSeNAtmasthAn sukRtinoM mAnayantIti vidyAnAni / vimAneSu bhavA vaimA nikAH" arthAta jinameM rahane vAle apane-Apako puNyAtmA mAnate haiM, unheM vimAna kahate haiM aura vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle yA rahane vAle deva vaimAnika kahalAte haiM ! cAroM jAti ke devoM kA varNana zAstrakAra Age svayaM kareMge !

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criticiencAndamentalion sattarahavA adhyAya [144 ma khUla:-dasahA u bhavaNavAsI, aTTahA vaNa caarinno| paMcavihA joisiyA, duvihA vemANiyA tahA // 15 // chAyAH-dazadhA tu bhavana vAsinaH, aSTadhA vana cAriNaH / paJcavidhA jyotipkAH, dvividhau vaimAniko tathA // 15 // zabdArthaH-bhavanavAsI deva dasa prakAra ke haiM, vANavyantara ATha prakAra ke haiM, jyo- tiSka deva pAMca prakAra ke haiM aura vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke haiN| bhASyaH-gAthA spaSTa hai| pUrva gAthA meM cAra nikAyoM kA nAma nirdeza karake prakRta gAthA meM kramazaH unake aMvAntara bhedoM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bhavanavAsiyoM ke dasa, vANavyastaroM ke pATha, jyotiSakoM ke pAMca aura vaimAnikoM ke do bheda haiN| ina bhedoM kA nAma kadhana galI gAthAoM meM kramazaH kiyA jaaygaa| mUla:-asurA nAga suvaraNA, vijjU aggI viyAhiMyA / dIvodahidisA vAyA, thaNiyA bhavanavAsiyo // 16 // chAyA:-asurA nAgAH suvarNAH, vidyuno'yagro vyaahRtaaH|| dvIpA udadhayo dizo vAyavaH, stAnatA bhavanavAsinaH // 16 // zabdArtha:-avanavAsI devoM ke dasa prakAra yaha haiM-(1) asura (2) nAga (3) suvarNa (4)vidyut (5) ami (6) dvIpa (7) udadhi (8) dizA (6) vAyu aura (10) stnit| bhASyaH-sarva prathama bhavanadAlI kA nAma-nirdeza kiyA gayA thA ataeva yahAM sava se pahale usI ke bheda batalAye gaye haiN| pratyeka nAma ke sAtha 'kumAra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / yadyapi devoM kI unna avasthita rahatI hai, unameM manuSyoM evaM tiryaJcoM kI bhAMti zaizava, bAlya, kumAra, yuvA tathA vuDhApe kA avasthA bheda nahIM hai, tathApi bhavanavAsI devoM kA veSabhUSA, prAyudha, savArI aura krIr3A kUmAroM ke samAna hotI hai zrataeva unake nAmoM ke sAtha 'kumAra' zabda jor3A jAtA hai / isalie unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNakumAra (4) 'vidyutkumAra ( 5.) agnikumAra (6) dvIpaphumAra (7) udadhikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (6) vAyuphumAra (10) stnitkumaar| . bhavanavAsiyoM meM asurakumAroM ke bhavana ratamamA pRthvI ke paMkabahula bhAga meM haiM aura zeSa nava kumAroM ke bhavana kharapRthvI ke Upara aura nIce ke eka-eka hajAra yojana bhAga ko chor3a kara zeSa caudaha hajAra yojana ke bhAga meM haiN| amurakumAroM ke bharanoM kI saMkhyA dakSiNa dizA meM cavAlIsa lAkha hai| inake indra kA nAma camarendra hai-yaha ina devoM ke adhipati haiM / camarendra ke parivAra meM 64000 lAmAnika deva, 256000 yAtmarakSaka deva, da mahipI (paTarAniyAM) hai /

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- - sattarahavAM adhyAya devagati kA nirUpaNa . mUlaH-devA caubvihA vuttA, te me kittayo suNa / bhomeja vANamantara, johasavemANiyA tahA // 14 // chAyA:-devAzcaturvidhA uktAH, tAnme kIrtayataH shRnnu| . bhaumeyA vANavyantarAH, jyotikA vaimAnikAstathA // 14 // zabdArtha:-he indrabhUti ! deva cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| unakA varNana karate hue mujha se suna / (1) bhomeya-bhavanavAsI (2)vANavyantara ( 3) jyotiSka aura (4) vaimAnika-yaha cAra prakAra ke deva hote haiN| bhASyaH-pahela naraka gati kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura naraka ke kAraNabhUtaM hiMsA mAdi pApoM ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| jo samyagdRSTi usla upadeza ke anusAra anuSThAna karate haiM, unheM kauna-sI gati prApta hotI hai ? isa prakAra kI zaMkA uThanA svAbhAvika hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie yahAM devAti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| athavA bAra jati rUpa saMsAra meM se manuSya gati aura tiryazca gati to pratyakSa se dRSTigocara hotI haiM, magara naraka gati aura devagati kA alpajJa jIvoM ko zAna nahIM hotaa| isalie naraka pati kA varNana karake aba avaziSTa rahI devagati kA varNana yahAM kiyA jAtA hai| 'devagatinAmakodaye satyabhyantare hetau bAhAvibhUtivizeSAt chIpAhilamudrAdipu pradezeSu yatheSTaM dIvyanti-krIDAkrite devaaH|' . ' arthAt devagati nAma karma rUpa abhyantara kAraNa ke hone para vAhA vibhUti kI vizeSatA se jo dvIpoM, parvatoM evaM samudroM meM icchAnusAra krIr3A karate haiM, ke deva kahalAte haiN| devoM ke cAra pradhAna nikAya hai-~-(1) bhavanavAlI (2) vANanyantara (3) jyotiSka aura vaimAnika . cAroM nikAyoM ke nAma anvartha haiM ! bhavaneSu ksantItyevaMzIlA bhavana vAlinA arthAt jinakA khabhAva bhavanoM meM nivAla karanA hai ce bhavana-bAsI kahalAte haiM / 'vividhadezAntarAsisa yeSAM nivAlAste vyantarAH' arthAta vividha dezoM meM nivAsa karane vAle vyantara kahalAte haiN| jyotiHsvabhAvatvAcyotiSakAH' arthAt prakAza-svabhAva vAle hone ke kAraNa jyotiSka deva kahe jAte haiM / 'vizeSeNAtmasthAna suratinoM mAnayantIti viyAnAni / vimAneSu bhavA vaimAnikAH' arthAta jinameM rahane vAle apane-Apako puNyAtmA mAnate haiM, unheM vimAna kahate haiM aura vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle yA rahane vAle deva vaimAnika kahalAte haiM / cAroM jAti ke devoM kA varNana zAlakAra Age svayaM kareMge /

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rupiadG i ritcoinkutaandobaokal saMttarahavAM adhyAya zUla:-dasahA u bhavaNavAsI, aTTahA vaNa caarinno| paMcavihA joisiyA, duvihA vemANiyA tahA // 15 // chAyAH-dazadhA tu bhavana vAsinaH, aSTadhA bana caarinnH|| ___ paJcavidhA jyotipkAH, dvividhau vaimAniko tathA // 15 // zabdArthaH-bhavanavAsI deva dasa prakAra ke haiM, vANavyantara ATha prakAra ke haiM, jyo- tiSka deva pAMca prakAra ke haiM aura vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke haiN| bhASyaH-gAthA spaSTa hai / pUrva gAthA meM cAra nikAyoM kA nAma nirdeza karake ghakRta gAthA meM kramazaH unake aMvAntara bhedoM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / bhavanavAsiyoM ke dasa, vANavyastaroM ke ATha, jyotiSkoM ke pAMca aura caimAnikoM ke do bheda haiN| ina bhedoM kA nAma kathana agalI gAthAoM meM kramazaH kiyA jaaygaa| mUla:-asurA nAga suvaraNA, vijjU aggI viyaahiNyaa| dIvodahidisA vAyA, thaNiyA bhavanavAsiyo // 16 // chAyA:-zrasurA nAgAH suvarNAH, vidyuto'yagro vyaahtaaH| dvIpA udadhayo dizo vAyavaH, stanitA bhavanavAsinaH // 16 // . zabdArthaH-bhavanavAsI devoM ke dasa prakAra yaha haiM-(1)asura (2) nAga (3) suvarNa (4) vidyut (5) ami (6) dvIpa (7) udadhi (8) dizA (6) vAyu aura (10) stnit| bhASyaH-sarva prathama bhavanavAsI kA nAma-nirdeza kiyA gayA thA ataeva yahAM saba se pahale usI ke bheda batalAye gaye haiN| pratyeka nAma ke sAtha 'kumAra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi devoM kI una avasthita rahatI hai, unameM manuSyoM evaM tiryaJcoM kI bhAMti zaizava, bAlya, kumAra, yuvA tathA vuDhApe kA avasthA bheda nahIM hai, tathApi bhavanavAsI devoM kA veSabhUSA, Ayudha, savArI aura krIr3A kumAroM ke samAna hotI hai zrataeva unake nAmoM ke sAtha 'kumAra' zabda jor3A jAtA hai / isalie unake jAma isa prakAra hai-(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNakumAra (4) vighutkumAra (5.) agnikumAra (6) dvIpaphumAra (7) udadhikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (6) cAyukumAra (10) stnitkumaar| __ bhavanavAliyoM meM asurakumAroM ke bhavana ranamamA pRthvI ke paMkabahula bhAga meM haiM aura zeSa nava kumAroM ke bhavana nurapRthvI ke Upara aura nIce ke eka-eka hajAra yojana bhAga ko chor3a kara zeSa caudaha hajAra yojana ke bhAga meM haiN| asurakumAroM ke bhavanoM kI saMkhyA dakSiNa dizA meM cavAlIsa lAkha hai| inake randra kA nAma camarendra hai-yaha ina davoM ke adhipati hai| camarendra ke parivAra meM 64000 sAmAnika deva, 256000 zrAtmarakSaka deva, chaha mahinI ( paTarAniyAM) haiM /

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- - naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa eka-eka paTarAnI ke chaha-chaha hajAra kA parivAra hai / sAta prakAra kI ( gaMdharva kI, nATaka kI, azvoM kI, hAthiyoM kI, rathoM kI, padAtiyoM kI aura bhaiMsoM kI) unakI senA hai| tIna prakAra ke pariSada deva haiN| unameM abhyantara pariSada ke 24000 deva, madhya pariSad ke 28000 deva aura bAhya pariSad ke 32000 deva haiN| isI prakAra abhya. ntara pariSad kI 350 deviyAM haiM, madhya pariSad kI 300 deviyAM aura bAhya pariSad kI 250 deviyAM haiN| uttara dizA meM asura kumAroM ke cAlisa lAkha bhavana haiN| yahAM ke adhipati 6 indra ) balendra haiM / balendra ke 60000 sAmAnika devoM kA, 240000 zrAtmarakSa devoM kA, chaha apramahiSI arthAt paTarAniyoM kA parikAra hai| pratyeka agramahiSI kA chahaHchaha hajAra kA parivAra hai / sAta prakAra kI senA aura tIna prakAra kI pariSad hai| abhyantara pariSada meM 20050 deva madhyapariSada meM 24000 deva aura bAhya pariSada meM 28000 deva haiM / abhyantara pariSada kI 450 deviyAM. madhya pariSada kI 400 deviyAM aura bAhya pariSada kI 350 deviyAM haiN| nAga kumAra bhavanavAsiyoM ke dakSiNa-vibhAga meM cavAlIsa aura uttara vibhAgameM cAlIsa lAkha bhavana haiM / dakSiNa vibhAga ke indra kA nAma dharaNendra aura uttara vibhAga __ ke adhipati kA nAma bhUtendra hai| suparNa (suvarNa) kumAroM ke dakSiNa vibhAga meM ar3atIsa lAkha aura uttara dizA meM cauMtIsa lAkha bhavana haiN| dakSiNa vibhAga ke adhipati kA nAma veNu-indra hai aura . uttara vibhAga ke adhipati kA nAma veNudalendra haiN| vidyat kumAra devoM ke dakSiNa bhAga ke indra harikAnta aura uttara bhAga ke indra rizekharendra haiN| isI prakAra agni kumAroM ke dakSiNa aura uttara vibhAgoM ke indroM ke nAma kramazaH agnizakharendra tathA agnimANavendra hai / dvIpakumAroM meM pUrNendra tathA virendra udadhikumAroM meM jalakAntendra tathA jalaprabhendra, dizA kumAroM meM zramitendra aura zramiH tavahanendra, vAyu kumAroM meM balavakendra tathA prabhaMjanendra, stanitakumAroM meM ghopendra aura mahAmorenTa nAmaka adhipati indra haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki bhavanavAsiyoMmeM sava cAlIsa inTa hai| pratyeka bheda ke do-do indra hote haiM / Upara likhe hue nAma kramazaH dakSiNa aura uttara dizA ke samajhane caahie| zasara kumAra ke atirikta zeSa nau nikAyoM ke indroM kA aizvarya eka samAna . aura dakSiNa bhAgameM saba ke chaha-chaha hajAra sAmAnika deva haiM, cauvIsa hajAra zrAtma- " naka deva haiM, pAMca agramahipiyAM haiM, aura pratyeka ke pAMca-pAMca hajAra kA parivAra haiM, sAta-sAta prakAra kI senA aura tIna prakAra kI pariSada hai / sabhI kI zrabhyantara pariSada meM sATha hajAra deva, madhya pariSada meM sattara hajAra deva aura vAhya pariSada meM assI hajAra deva haiN| abhyantara pariSada kI eka sau pacattara deviyAM, madhya pariSada kI eka sau pacAsa deviyAM aura vAhya pariSada kI eka sau paccIsa deviyAM haiN| uttara bhAga ke indroM kA aizvarya bhI lagabhaga isI prakAra kA hai| pariSadoM ke

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AsA PRIGHAARMA-SMC -Clanditidalnirhoaam zvata rakta azca satrahavI zradhyAya devoM kI saMkhyA meM kucha antara hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-abhyantara pariSada meM pacAsa hajAra deva, madhya pariSada meM sATha hajAra deva aura vAhya pariSada meM sattara hajAra deva haiN| abhyAtara pariSada kI deviyAM do lau paccIla, madhya pariSad kI do sau aura cAhya pariSada kI eka sau pacattara deviyAM hai| vidyutakumAroM se lagAkara stanita kumAroM taka ke bhavanoM kI saMkhyA dakSiNa meM cAlIsa-cAlIsa lAkha aura uttara meM chattIsa-chattIsa lAkha hai|| bhavana pati devoM kI aMlaga-alaga jAti ke zarIra kA varNana prAdi bhinna bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai| yathA- . jAti kA nAma zarIra kA varsa bastra kA varNa mukuTa kA cihna (1) asura kumAra kRSNa rakta cUr3AmANa (2) nAga kumAra harita nAga-phaNi (3) suvarNa kumAra sunaharA zveta garur3a (4: vidhutkumAra harita vaja 5, agnikumAra rakta harita phalaza (6) dvIpakumAra rakta harita siMha (7) udAdhikumAra rakta harita (8) dizAkumAra zveta istI (6) vAyukumAra harita haabii magara (10) stanitakumAra kAJcana zveta bhavanavAsI devoM kI sthiti kA varNana Age kiyA jaaygaa| mUla:- pisAyabhUyajakkhA ya, rakkhasA kinnarA kiM purisaa| mahoragA ya gaMdhavA, aTTavihA vANamantarA // 17 // chAyA:-pizAcA bhUtA yattAzva, rAvasA:kimarAka purayAH / mahoragAzca gandharvAH, aSTavidhA nyantarAH // 17 // zabdArthaH-bANa vyantara deva ATha prakAra ke haiM--(1) pizAca, (2) bhUta, (3) yakSa, (4) rAkSasa (5.) kinnara (6.) kiM puruSa (7) maddoraga aura (8) gaMdharva / bhAgya-prakRta gAthA meM kama prApta vyantara devoM kI jAtiyoM ke nAmoM kA ullena kiyA gayA hai| rataprabhA pRthvI ko Upara eka hajAra yojana kA pRthvIpiMDa hai| usake sau-sI yojana UparI aura nAca ke bhAga ko chor3akara bIca meM ATha sau yojana meM vyantara deva rahate haiN| Upara ke chUTe hue lau yojana ke UparI aura nicale bhAga ke dasa-dasa yojana 'chorakara bIca meM bhI bhAnapakhI, pAnapatrI, Adi vyantara rahate haiN| donoM sthAnoM para

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[ 648 ] vyantara devoM ke asaMkhyAta nagara } ATha vyantara aura ATha vAraNavyantara mila kara vyantaroM kI saMkhyA solaha hotI hai / vyantaroM kI yaha solaha jAtiyAM haiN| eka-eka jAti ke do-do indra hone ke kAraNa kula battIsa indra vyantaroM meM hote haiM / pratyeka indra ke cAra hajAra sAmAnika deva, solaha hajAra AtmarakSaka deva, cAra agrasahipiyAM, sAta prakAra kI senA aura tIna prakAra kI pariSada hotI hai / vyantara indroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM: (1) pizAca- ( 2 ) bhUta ( 3 ) yakSa VRCINA ( 4 ) rAkSasa( 5 ) kinnara (6) kiMpuruSa - (7) mahoraga(8) gaMdharva vANa vyantara devoM ke indroM ke - ( 4 ) bhUtavAI ( 5 ) kandita ( 6 ) mahAkandita( 7 ) kohaMDa - ( - ) pataMga deva nAma ( 1 ) pizAca ( 2 ) bhUta ( 3 ) yakSa ( 4 ) rAkSasa ( 5 ) kinnara kAlendra, mahAkAlendra pratirUpendra surUpendra, pUrNabhandrandre, maNibhadrendra bhImendra, kinarendra, supuruSendra, zratikAyendra, gItarati iMndra, nAma ( 1 ) zrAnapannI - sannihitendra, ghAtendra, (2) pAnapannI ( 3 ) isivAI ( RSivAdI ) - RSi, Izvarendra, 53 suvatsa, hAsa, zveta, pataMga, naraka - svarga - nirUpaNa " zveta harita mahAbhImendra kiMpuruSendra mahApuruSendra mahAkAyendra gItarasendra jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai, vyantara deva vividha dezoM meM bhramaNa karate rahateM haiN| TUTe-phUTe gharoM meM jaMgaloM meM, jalAzayoM para, vRkSoM para tathA isI prakAra ke anya nya sthAnoM para rahate haiM / ATha prakAra ke vANavyantara gaMdharva devoM ke hI bheda haiM / yaha deva atyanta vinodazIla, hAsyapriya, capala aura caMcala citta vAle hote haiM ina saba ke zarIra kA varNa aura mukuTa kA cihna isa koSTaka se pratIta hogA: zarIra varNa kRSNa panmAnendra vidhAtendra RSipAla mahezvarendra vizAla rati mahAzveta pataMgapati mukuTa cihna kaMdava vRkSa zAlivRkSa vaTavRkSa pATalIvRkSa azokavRkSa

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- - - sattarahavAM adhyAya [ 646 ] (6) kiMpuruSa zveta campakavRkSa (7) mahoraga kRSNa nAgavRkSa (8) gandharva tindukavRkSa bhAnapannI zrAdi vANavyantaroM ke zarIra kA varNa aura mukuTa kA cihna kramazaH pUrvokta koSTaka ke anusAra hI samajhanA caahie| mUlaH-cadA sUrA ya nakkhattA, gahA tArAgaNA thaa| ThiyA vicAriNo ceva, paMcahA joisA layA // 18 // chAyAH-candrAH sUryAzca nakSatrANi, gRhaastaaraagnnaastthaa| sthirA vicAriNazcaiva, paJcadhA jyotizalayaH / / zabdArthaH-jyotiSI deva pAMca prakAra ke haiM-(1) candra (2) sUrya (3) nakSatra (4) graha aura (5) tAragaNa / yaha sthira aura cara ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiN| ___ bhASya-vyantara devoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt kramaprApta jyotiSI devoM kA varNana yahAM kiyA gayA hai| jyotiSI deva pAMca prakAra ke hai--12] candra [2] sUrya [3] nakSatra [4] gRha aura tArAgaNa / inake cara aura acara ke bheda se do-do prakAra hote haiN| adAI dvIpa meM sUrya prAdi gatimAna hone ke kAraNa cara haiM aura bAhara sthitizIla hone ke kAraNa zracara hai| samasta jyotipI devoM kA samUha jyotiSacakra kahalAtA hai| jyotipacakra, meru parvata ke nikaTa samatala bhUmi meM sAta sau navve (760 ) yojana kI uMcAI se nau sau yojana kI u~cAI taka arthAt eka sau dasa yojana meM phailA huA hai / sAta sau navve yojana kI uMcAI para tArA maMDala hai / tAroM ke vimAna AdhA kosa ke lambe-caur3e aura pAva kosa UMce haiN| pAMcoM varNa ke haiN| tArAmaNDala se dasa yojana kI UMcAI para eka yojana ke 6 bhAgoM meM se 48 bhAga lambA-caur3A aura 24 bhAga U~cA, aMka ratna kA sUrya kA vimAna hai| sUrya ke vimAna se assI yojana Upara eka yojana ke 61 bhAgoM meM se 56 bhAga lambA-caur3A aura 28 bhAga jitanA U~cA, sphaTika ratna kA candramA kA vimAna hai / candramA ke vimAna se cAra yojana kI U~cAI para nakSatra mAlA hai| nakSatroM ke vimAna pAMcoM varNa ke ratnamaya hai| ve saba eka-eka kosa lambe-caur3e aura zrAdhA kosa U~ce hai / nakSatra mAlA se cAra yojana Upara graha mAlA hai| grahoM ke vimAna bhI pAMcoM vaNoM ke aura do kosa lambe-caur3e tathA eka kosa U~ce haiM / prahamAlA se cAra yojana kI U~cAI para harita ratnamaya budha graha kA tArA hai / isase tIna yojana Upara sphaTika ratna kA zukra kA tArA hai aura zukra se tIna yojana Upara pIta ratnamaya vRhaspati kA tArA hai| brahaspati se tIna yojana Upara rA varNa ratnamaya maMgala tArA aura usase bhI tIna yojana U~cA jAmbUnada varNamaya zanigraha kA tArA hai|

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( 650 / _ . naraka-svarga-nirUpaNaM ___ isa prakAra sampUrNa jyotiSa cakra samatala bhUmi se nau sau yojana kI U~cAI para samApta ho jAtA hai| nau sau yojana U~ce taka madhyaloka ginA jAtA hai, ataeva jyotiSa cakra madhya loka meM hI avasthita hai| ___jambUdvIpa meM do sUrya aura do candramA haiM / lavaNa samudra meM cAra sUrya aura cAra candramA haiN| dhAta kI khaMDa dvIpa meM bAraha sUrya aura bAraha candramA haiN| puSkarArddha dvIpa meM bahattara sUrya aura vahattara candramA haiM / isa prakAra aDhAI dvIpa arthAt sampUrNa manuSya kSetra meM eka sau battIsa sUrya aura itane hI candramA hai| ar3hAI dvIpa ke sUrya aura candramA nirantara gati se meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate rahate haiN| ar3hAI dvIpa ke cAraha asaMkhyAta sUrya aura asaMkhya candramA haiM, para ve acara arthAta sthira haiN| unakI lambAI-caur3AI aura U~cAI, aDhAI dvIpa ke sUrya Adi se AdhI-prAdhI hai| ___ jyotiSI devoM meM sUrya aura candramA--do indra haiN| Azvina aura caitra mAsa kI pUrNimA ke dina jisa sUrya aura jisa candramA kA udaya hotA hai, vahI sUrya-candra inake indra haiM, aisA ullekha graMthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| eka-eka sUrya evaM candramA ke sAtha adhyAsI graha, aThAIsa nakSatra aura chiyAsaTha hajAra, no sau pacattara kor3A-kor3I tAre haiM / jyotiSI devoM kA vistRta varNana anyatra dekhanA cAhie / vistAra bhaya se yahAM sAmAnya kathana kiyA gayA hai| mUlaH-vemANiyA u je devA, duvihA te viyA hiyaa| kappovagA ya boddhavvA, kappAIyA taheva ya // 16 // chAyA:-vaimAnikAstu the devAH, dvividhAste vyaahRtaaH|| kalpopagAzca boddhavyAH, kalpAtItastathaiva ca // 1 // zabdArtha:--jo vaimAnika deva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM (1) kalpovatpanna aura (2) klpaatiit| bhASyaH-tIna nikAyoM ke devoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt ava cauthe vaimAnika deva-nikAya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| vaimAnika devoM ke mUlataH do bheda haiM-kalpotpanna aura kalpAtIta / jina vaimAniko meM indra, sAmAnika prAdi kA vikalpa hotA haiM ve kalpotpanna kahalAte haiM aura jinameM isa prakAra bhedoM kI kalpanA nahIM hotI-jahA~ kisI prakAra kA bhedbhAva nahIM hai-sabhI ahamindra haiM, ve kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN| ____kalpotpanna devoM meM dasa bheda hote haiN|-(1) indra (2) sAmAnika (3) prAya triMza (4) pAriSad (5) zrAtmarakSaka (6) lokapAla (7) anIka (8) prakIrNaka (1) Abhiyogya aura (10) kilvipika / inakA paricaya isa prakAra hai: (1) indra-anya devoM se viziSTa aizvarya vAle, manuSyoM meM rAjA ke samAna zAsaka deva indra kahalAtA hai|

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sattarahavAM adhyAya [ 651 ] (2) sAmAnika-jo deva indra ke samAna AjJA nahIM calA sakate, indra ke samAna aizvarya bhI jinakA nahIM hai, phira bhI jo indra ke samAna hI zrAyu, zakti, parivAra aura usI ke samAna bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI se yukta hote haiM, aise rAjA ke pitA, guru zrAdi samAna deva sAmAnika kahalAte haiN| (3) trAyastriMza-rAjA ke maMtrI aura purohita ke samAna deva trAyastriMza kahalAte haiN| . (4) pAriSad-rAjA ke mitra yA sabhAsadoM ke samAna deva pAriSada kahalAte (5) zrAtmarakSaka-jaise rAjA ke aMgarakSaka hote haiM, usI prakAra indra ke aMga rakSaka deva prAtmarakSaka kahalAte haiM / yadyapi indra ko kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rahatA aura use dUsaroM se rakSA karAne kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai, phira bhI aMgarakSaka devoM kA honA eka prakAra kA indra kA aizvarya hai| (6) lokapAla-prajA ke rakSaka ke samAna deva lokapAla haiN| (7) anIka-sainikoM ke sthAnIya deva anIka kahalAte haiN| indra kI senA padAti Adi sAta prakAra kI hai| usakA ullekhna pahale A cukA hai| (8) prakIrNaka-manuSyoM meM prajA ke samAna devaprajA ko prakIrNaka deva kahate haiN| (E) Abhiyogya-manuSyoM meM dAsa ke samAna deva, jo indra kI savArI Adi ke bhI kAma Ate haiN| . (10) kilvipika-manuSyoM meM cANDAloM ke samAna, pApI deva killipika kahalAte haiN| yaha bheda pratyeka nikAya meM hI hote haiN| magara vyantara evaM jyotika devoM meM trAyaliMga tathA lokapAla ke sivAya sirpha ATha hI vikalpa haiM / vaimAnikoM aura bhavanavAsiyoM meM dasa-dasa bheda pAye jAte haiN| zaMkA-jaya cAroM nikAyoM meM indra zrAdi vikalpa haiM taya sabhI nikAyoM meM pharapotpanna tathA kalyAtIta bheda karanA ca.hie / yahAM kevala vaimAnikoM meM do vikalpa kyoM batAye gaye haiM ? samAdhAna-vaimAnikoM ke atirikta zeSa tIna nikAyoM meM kalpotpanna deva hI hote haiM, kaspAtIta nahIM, ataH unameM do bheda nardI haiN| caimAnika devoM meM do prakAra ke deya haiN| isa kAraNa vaimAnikoM ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiN| ___ 'kappovagA' aura 'kappAIyA' padoM kA bahuvacanAnta prayoga unake aneka prayAntara bherdo ko sUcita karatA hai / ina bhedoM kA nirUpaNa zAratrakAra svayamera bhAge pharate haiN|

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/ 652 1 nN-naa-nik ... mUla:-kappovagA bArasahA, sohammIsANagA tahA / saNaMkumAra mAhiMdA, baMbhalogA ya laMtagA // 20 // mahAsukkA sahassArA, prANayA pANayA thaa| prAraNA accuyA ceva, ii kappovagA surA // 21 // chAyA:-kalpopagA dvAdazadhA, saudhrmeshaangaastthaa| sanatkumArA mAhendrAH, brahmalokAzca lAntakAH // 20 // mahAzukrAH sahasrArAH, zrAnatAH prANatAstathA / zrAraNA acyutAzcaiva, iti kalpopagAH surAH // 21 // . zabdArthaH-kalpotpanna yA kalpopapanna devoM ke bAraha bheda haiM--(1) saudharma (2) IzAna (3) sanatkumAra (4) mahendra (5) brahma (6) lAntaka (7) mahAzukra (8) sahasrAra (6) Anata (10) prANata (11) pAraNa aura (12) acyuta / bhASyA-kalpopapanna vaimAnika deva apane nivAsa sthAna kI apekSA bAraha prakAra ke hote haiN| zanaizvara ke vimAna se Der3ha rAjU Upara, jambUdvIpa ke sumeru parvata se dakSiNa dizA meM pahalA saudharma devaloka hai aura uttara dizA meM dUsarA aizAna devaloka hai / ina . donoM devalokoM meM teraha teraha pratara haiN| unameM pAMca-pAMca sau yojana UMce aura sattAIsa-sattAIsa lau yojana kI nIMva vAle 3200000 vimAna pahale devaloka meM aura 2800000 vimAna dUsare devaloka meM haiN| pahale devaloka kA indra zukrendra yA. saudharmendra kahalAtA hai aura dUsare kA aizAnendra / ina donoM devalokoM ke Upara dakSiNa dizA meM tIsarA sanatkumAra aura uttara dizA meM cauthA mahendra nAmaka devaloka hai| ina donoM devalokoM meM cAraha-bAraha pratara maMjila haiM, jinameM chaha-chaha sau yojana ke UMce aura chabbIsa-chabbIsa sau yojana kI nIMva vAle tIsare devaloka meM 1200000 vimAna haiM aura cauthe devaloka meM 201000 vimAna haiN| inake Upara meru parvata ke ThIka madhya meM brahma nAmaka pAMcavAM svarga hai| usake chaha pratara hai| usameM sAta sau yojana UMce aura 2500 yojana nIMva vAle 40000 vimAna haiN| isa svarga ke tIsare pratara ke pAsa, dakSiNa dizA,pATha kRSNa rAjiyAM haiN| inake aMtarAla meM ATha vimAna haiM aura pAThavimAnoM ke bIca eka aura vimAna hai| isa prakAra nau vimAnoM meM nau lokAntika jAti ke devoM kA nivAsa hai| arci nAmaka vimAna meM sArasvata nAmaka lokAntika rahate haiM, acimAlI nAmaka vimAnameM zrAditya nAmaka deva rahate haiM, vairocana vimAna meM vahni nAmaka deva rahate haiM, prazaMkara vimAna meM varuNa, candrAya vimAna meM grd| toya, sUryAbha vimAna meM tupita, zakAma vimAna meM anyAyAdha, supratiSThita vimAna meM agni deva, aura ariSTAbha vimAna meM ariSTa deva rahate haiN|

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sarahavA adhyAya 'nava laukAntika deva samyAdISTa hote haiM, tIrthakara bhagavAn kI dIkSA ke samaya unake vairAjya kI sarAhanA karane vAle haiM, Asanta mokSagAmI, brahmacArI aura RpiyoM ke samAna hote haiN| pAMcaveM svarga ke Upara chaTA lAntaka svarga hai / isake pAMca pratara hai, jisameM . sAta sau yojana ke U~ce aura paccIsa sau yojana kI nIMva vAle 50000 vimAna haiN| cha svarga ke Upara sAtavAM mahAzukra deva loka hai / isake cAra pratara hai, jisameM 800 yojana U~ce aura 2400 yojana kI nIva vAle 40000 vimAna haiN| sAtave devaloka ke Upara zrAThavAM sahassAra deva loka hai / sahastrAra deva loka meM cAra pratara haiM, jisameM 800 yojana U~ce aura 2400 yojana kI nIca vAle 6.00 vimAna haiN| AThaveM devaloka ke Upara prAraMbha ke cAra devalokoM ke samAna gharAbarI para do-do devaloka AraMbha hote haiM / meru se dakSiNa dizA meM navavA prAnata deva loka aura uttara dizAmeM prANata nAmaka dasavAM devaloka hai| ina donoM meM cAra-cAra pratara haiM, jinameM nau sau yojana U~ce aura 2200 yojana kI nIMca cAle donoM ke cAra sau cimAna haiN| ina devalokoM ke Upara meru se dakSiNa kI aura gyArahavAM arUNa devaloka bhAra uttara dizA meM bArahavAM acyuta devaloka hai jinameM eka hajAra yojana U~ca aura bAIsa sau yojana kI nIMva vAle donoM ke tIna sau vimAna haiN| isa prakAra kalpopanna devoM ke bAraha bheda haiM / zarace devaloka ke Upara kaspA. sIta deva rahate haiN| unakA varNana pArage kiyA jA rahA hai| mUlaH-kappAIyA u je devA, duvihA te viyAhiyA / gevijANutarA ceva, gevijA nava vihA tahiM // 22 // chAyA:-kalpAtItAstu ye devA, dvividhAste vyaarnyaataaH| ___aveyako anuttarAzcaiva, preyeyakA navavidhAstannaH // 22 // zabdArthaH--jo kalpAtIta deva haiM ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM--pravecaka deva aura anuttara deva / unameM se maiveyaka devoM ke nau bheda haiN| __ bhApyaH-kalpopapanna devoM ke bheda batAne ke pazcAt yahAM kalpAtIta devoM ke mUla do bheda-veyara deva aura anuttara deva-aura greveyaka devoM kI bhedasaMnayA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yapha vimAna nI hai, yataH unameM nivAsa karane vAle deva bhI nI prakAra ke hai| isI prakAra kalpAtIta devoM ke do bheda bhI yAzraya-bheda se kiye gaye haiN| jo deva nI preveyakoM meM rahate haiM ye aveyakadeva kahalAte haiM aura anuttara vimAnoM meM rahane cAle anuttara deva kahalAte haiN|

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/ 654 T naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa gyArahaveM aura vArahaveM devaloka ke Upara, eka dUsare ke Upara nau vimAna haiM, jinheM aveyaka kahA gayA hai / ina nau vimAnoM meM nIce se tIna vimAnoM kA eka trika, madhya ke tIna vimAnoM kA dUsarA trika aura Upara ke tIna vimAnoM kA tIsarA trika hai / prathama trika meM bhadra. subhadra aura sujAna nAmaka gaiveyaka haiM, ina tInoM meM eka sau gyAraha vimAna haiM / madhyama trika meM sumanala, sudarzana aura priyadarzana nAmaka tIna pa~vayaka haiN| ina tInoM meM eka sau sAta vimAna haiN| tIsare trika zramoha, supratibaddha aura yazodhara nAmaka tIna traibezaka haiM / ina tInoM meM sau vimAna haiM / yaha saba vimAna eka hajAra yojana U~ce aura 2200 yojana vistAra vAle haiM / aveyaka ke devA kA zarIra do hAtha U~cA hotA hai| nava traiveyaka ke Upara cAroM dizAoM meM cAra vimAna aura madhyama meM eka vimAna hai| ina pAMcoM ko anuttara vimAna kahate haiM / inake nAmoM kA ullekha agalI mAthAoM meM hogaa| mUlaH heTThimAheTThimA ceva, heTThimAmajjhimA thaa| heTThimA uvarimA ceva, majjhimA heTThimA tahA // 23 // * majjhimA majjhimA ceva, majjhimA uvaribhA tahA / uvarimA heTThimA ceva, uvarimA majjhimA tahA // 24 // uvarimA uvarimA ceva, iya gevijagA surA / vijayA vejayaMtA ya, jayaMtA aparAjiyA // 25 // savvattha siddhagA ceva, paMcahANuttarA surA / ii vemANiyA ee'NegahA evamAyo / // 26 // chAyA:-adhastanAdhastanAzcaiva, adhasta nA madhyamAstathA / zradhastanoparitanAzcaiva, madhyamA'stanAstathA // 23 / madhyamAmadhyamAzcaiva, mdhymopritnaastthaa| uparitanA'dhastanAzcaiva, uparitanamadhyAstathA // 24 // uparitanoMparitanAzcaiva, iti vaiyakAH surAH / vijayA vaijayantAzca, jayantA aparAjitAH // 25 // sarvArtha siddhakAzcaiva, paJcadhA'nuttarAH suraaH|| iti vaimAnikA ete, anekadhA evamAdayaH // 26 // zabdArtha:-grevayaka devoM ke vAsasthAna rUpa navave yaka isa prakAra haiM-(1) adhastanAdhastana arthAt nIce ke trika meM se nIce vAlA, (2) adhastanamadhyama arthAta nIce ke trika kA vIca vAlA, (3) adhastana uparitana arthAt nIce ke trika meM se Upara kA, (4) .

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sattara havA adhyAya madhyamAdhastana arthAt madhya ke trika nIce vAlA, (5) madhyamamadhyama arthAt madhya ke trika meM bIca vAlA, (6) madhyamoparitana arthAt madhya ke trika meM Upara vAlA, (7) uparitanAdhastana-Upara ke trika meM nIce bAlA, (8) uparitanamadhyama-Upara ke trika meM bIca kA, aura (8) uparitanoparitana-arthAt Upara ke trika meM Upara vAlA / yaha nava avayaka haiN| ___ pAMca anuttara devoM ke Azraya sthAna kI apekSA poca bheda isa prakAra haiM--(1) vijaya (2) vaijavanta (3) jayanta (4) aparAjita aura (5) sarvArthasiddha / isa prakAra vaimAnika deva aneka prakAra ke haiN| bhASyaH-nava aveyaka vimAnoM ke avasthAna ke kama se yahA~ traiveyakoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ataeva pUrvokta nAmoM ke sAtha ina nAmoM kA virodha nahIM samajhanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki adhastanAdhastana aveyaka kA nAma 'bhadra' hai, adhastanamadhyama kA nAma 'subhadra', aura adhastanoparitana 41 nAma 'sujAta' hai / isI prakAra zeSa chaha aveyako ke nAma anukrama se samajha lene cAhie / anuttara vimAnoM ke ( 1 ) vijaya ( 2 ) caijayanta ( 3 ) jayanta (4) aparAjita aura ( 5 / sarvArthasiddha, yaha pAMcabheda hai| __ kalpAtIta devoM meM indra, sAmAnika Adi kA koI antara nahIM hai / na koI bar3A deva hai, na koI choTA hai / saba deva samAna RddhidhArI haiM / ataeva yaha saba 'ahamindra' kahalAte haiN| yaha deva kautUhala se rahita, viSayavAsanAoM le virakta aura sadaiva jJAna-dhyAna meM lIna rahate haiN| devoM kA zrAyu manupyoM kI apekSA bahuta adhika hotA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai: bhavanavAsI-asurakumAra- utkRSTa eka palyopama se kucha adhika, jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kA, aura nAgakumAra zrAdi zeSa nava kA utkRSTa zrAyuSya Der3ha palyopama kA tathA jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kaa| vyantara deva-samasta vyantaroM evaM vANavyantarI kI Ayu utkRSTa eka palyopama aura jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kI hotI hai| __ jyotiSI deva-tArA deva kI prAyu jaghanya pAya palyopama, aura utkRSTa pAda elyopama se kucha adhika hai| sUrya vimAna meM rahane vAle devoM kI zrAyuja. pAya palyopama aura utkRSTa eka palyApama tathA eka hajAra varSa kI hai| candra vimAnavAsI deyoM kI jaghanya pAya palyApama aura utkRSTa eka palyopama pavaM eka lAkha varSa kI Ayu hai| nakSatra vimAna ke devoM kA jaghanya pAva palyoema aura utkRSTa Adhe balyopama kI Ayu haiN| naha vimAnoM meM rahane vAle devoM kA 'AyuSya jaghanya pAca palyApama yA aura utkRSTa eka palyApama kA hai| budha, zukra, maMgala aura zani grahoM meM rahane vAle devoM kI bhI prAyu itanI hI hai|

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naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti ( zrAyu ) isa prakAra hai:6.1 ) sAdhama. ja. eka palyopama u0 do sAgaropama (2) aizAna " ,le kucha adhika la kucha aAdhaka , , se kucha adhika (3) sanatkumAra , do sAgara , sAta sAgara (4) mAhendra . , ,, (kucha adhika) , , (kucha adhika) (5) brahma sAta sAgara (6) lAntaka dala sAgara caudaha sAgara 7) mahAzukra caudaha sAgara , saMttAha sAgara (8) sahastrAra sattaraha sAgara " aThAraha sAgara (6) bhAnata , aThAraha sAgara unnIsa sAgara (10) prAraNata unnIla sAgara , bIla sAgara (11) bhAra , bIsa sAgara ,ikkIsa sAgara -(12) acyuta ,. ikkIsa sAgara , bAIsa sAgara ina devalokoM kI sthiti dekhane se jJAna hogA ki pichale devaloka meM jitanI utkRSTa zrAyu hai, dhAge ke devaloka meM utanI jaghanya ghAyu hai| nava predayaka vimAnoM meM eka-eka lAgara kI Ayu bar3hatI jAtI hai aura navave grebeyaka meM ikatIsa sAgara kI utkRSTa sthiti hai| arthAta prathama traiveyaka meM jaghanya bAIsa sAgara, utkRSTa teIsa sAgara, isI krama le nau hI grevayakoM meM eka-eka sAgara kI vRddhi hotI hai| pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM se pahale ke cAra vimAnoM ke devoM kI jaghanya zrAyu ikatIsa sAgara kI hai aura utkRSTa battIsa lAgara kI hai| pAMcave sarvArtha siddhi vimAna meM jaghanya-utkRSTa kA bheda nahIM haiM / vahAM ke samasta devoM kI tetIsa sAgara kI hI sthiti hotI hai| devagati meM lAMsArika sukhoM kA parama prakarSa hai| vahAM niyata prAyu avazya bhogI jAtI hai-akAla mRtyu nahIM hotI / deva, mRtyu ke pazcAta naraka gati meM nahIM jAte / samyaktva. saMyamAsaMyama, vAla tapa aura akAma nirjarA zrAdi kAraNoM se devagati prApta hotI hai / devagati meM mithyAdRSTi deva bhI hote haiM aura samyagdRSTi bhI mithyAdRSTi deva tiryaJca Adi gatiyoM meM utpanna hokara saMsAra bhramaNa karate haiM aura koI-koI samyagdRSTi deva vahAM se cyuta hokara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara mukti prApta karate hai, koI bharatakSetra meM manuSya hokara, mokSa gamana yogya kAla kI anukUlatA ho to mukta hote hai athavA punaH deva loka meM jAte haiN| devagati kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana anya zAstroM meM dekhanA cAhie / yahAM saMkSipta kathana hI kiyA gayA hai| mUlaH-jesiM tu viulA siMkkhA, mUliyaM te aithiyaa| sIlavaMtA savIsesA, pradINA jati devayaM // 27 //

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- - - - sattarahavAM adhyAya chAyAH-yeSAM tu vipulA zikSA, mUlaM te'tikrAntAH / sIlavantaH sacizeSAH, adInA yAnti devatvam // 27 // . . zabdArthaH--jinhoMne vipula zikSA kA sevana kiyA hai, ve zIlavAn ,uttarottara guNoM kI vRddhi karane vAle aura adIna vRtti vAle puruSa mUla dhana rUpa manuSya bhava ko ati. kramaNa karake deva bhava ko prApta karate haiN| bhAjya:--devagati kA varNana karane ke pazcAt usake kAraNoM para yahAM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jina puruSoM ne dharma kA zrAcaraNa kiyA hai, ve prApta mAnava-jIvana rUpI pUMjI ko car3hA lete haiN| jo zIla kA arthAt samyak cAritra kA pAlana karate haiM,nirantara zAtmika guNoM ke vikAsa meM tatpara rahate haiM tathA Atmika guNoM ko AcchAdita karane vAle vikAroM ke upazamana meM udyata rahate haiM aura vividha prakAra ke parISada tathA upasarga zrAne para bhI dInatA nahIM dhAraNa karate-unheM dhairya evaM anya ke sAtha sahana karate haiM, ve puruSa devagati prApta karate haiN| mAnavajIvana rUpa pUMjI ke viSaya meM eka kathAnaka hai ! kisI sAhUkAra ne apane tIna putroM ko eka-eka sahasa mudrA de kara vyApAra ke lie videza meM bhejA / unameM se epha ne socA-'apane ghara meM paryApta dhana hai| bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM vyApAra karake dhanopArjana karane kA kaSTa uThAne se kyA lAsa hai ? ' isa prakAra vicAra kara usane apane pAsa kI mUla pUMjI kho dii| dUsarA putra, pahale putra kI apekSA kucha adhyavasAyazIla thaa| usane vicAra kiyA-'dhana-vRddhi karane kI to AvazyakatA hai nahIM, magara pitAjI kI dI huI mUla pUMjI samApta kara denA bhI anucita hai / ataeva munta dhana sthira rakhakara upArjana kiye hue dhana kA upabhoga karanA caahie|' isa prakAra vicAra kara ulane mUla pUMjI kyoM kI tyA sthira rayastrI, para jo kucha upArjana kiyA vaha saya aizaArAma meM samApta kara diyaa|' tIsarA putra vizeSa udyogazIla thaa| usane mUla pUMjI ko sthira hI nahIM raktA, varan usameM paryApta vRddhi kI / yahI yAta saMsAra ke jIvoM para ghaTita hotI hai| manuSyabhava mUla pUMjI ke samAna hai| sabhI manuSyoM ko yaha pUMjI prApta huI hai| magara koI-koI pramAdazIla manuSya isa kA upayoga mAtra karate haiM, parantu Age ke lie kucha bhI navIna upArjana nahIM krte| ve anta meM duHsa, zoka evaM pazcAttApa ke pAtra banate haiM aura cirakAla paryanta bhayabhramaNa kA kaSTa uThAte haiN| kucha manuSya dUsare putra ke samAna haiM, jo puNya rUpa dhana kI vRddhi to nahIM karate magara phucha navIna upArjana karake prApta pUMjI ko sthira rakhate haiN| kucha manuSya tRtIya putra ke samAna udyogI hote hai| ye manuSya janma rUpa pUMjI ko bar3hAne meM sadA udyogazIla rahate haiN| aise puruSa puNya rUpa pUMjI ko yadA kara devagati prApta karate hai aura anukrama se muni-lAbha bhI karate hai|

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naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa tAtparya yaha hai ki isa samaya jo manuSya paryAya kI prApti huI hai so isake lie pUrvajanma meM kAphI puNyAcaraNa karanA par3A thaa| usa puNya kA vyaya karake yaha uttama paryAya prApta kI hai| ise prApta karake aisA prayatna karanA cAhie, jisase purAya meM vRddhi ho / jIvana ke anta meM daridratA na Ane paaye| jo puruSa aisA nahIM karate ve pUrvopArjita puNya kSINa hone para ghora duHkha ke pAtra banate haiN| zIla kA pAlana karanA aura jJAna Adi guNoM kA uttarottara vikAsa karanA yahI puNyopArjana ke sAdhana haiM / ina sAdhanoM kA prayoga karake jIvana ko sArthaka banAne kI ceSTA karanI caahie| sAtha hI cAritra pAlana karate samaya Ane vAle dainika mAnavIya zrAdi upasargoM se, tudhA, phipAlA, zIta, uSNa Adi pariSahoM le jo parAbhUta nahIM hote, kAtaratA kA tyAga karake inheM dRr3hatApUrvaka sahana karate haiM, jo citta meM dInatA nahIM Ane dete, unheM jIvana kI sandhyA ke samaya dInatA nahIM dhAraNa karanI pdd'tii| ataeva ukta guNoM ko dhAraNa karake, devagati kI sAmagrI ekatra karake anta meM mukti lAbha kA prayatna karane meM hI mAnava jIvana kI saphalatA hai| mUlaH-visAlisehiM sIlehi, jakkhA uttara uttraa| mahA sukA va dipaMtA, maraNaMtA apuNaccavaM // 28 // prAppiyA devakAmANaM, kAmarUva vi uviNo / uDDhe kappesu ciTThati, puvvA vAsasayA bahU // 26 // chAyA.-viradRze : zAle, yakSA uttrottraaH| mahAzuklA iva dIpyamAnAH, manyamAnA apunazcavam // 28 // arpitA devakAmAn, kAmarUpa vAkreriNaH / Urva kalpeSu tiSThanti, pUrvANi varSazatAni bahUni // 26 // zabdArthaH-vividha prakAra ke zIloM dvArA pradhAna se pradhAna, mahAzukla arthAt candra mA ke samAna sarvathA svaccha, dedIpyamAna, phira cyavana na hogaa| aisA mAnate hue icchita rUpa banAne vAle, bahuta se saikar3oM pUrva varSa paryanta ucca devaloka meM, divya sukha prApta karane ke lie sadAcAra rUpa vratoM kA arpaNa karane vAle deva banakara rahate haiN| ___bhASyaH -yahAM devagati ke kAraNoM kA ullekha karate hue zAstrakAra ne devaloka kA lAdhAraNa paricaya karAyA hai| 'jo puruSa vividha prakAra ke zIla kA anuSThAna karatA hai use svarga kI prApti hotI hai| svarga ke deva vimAnoM meM nivAsa karate haiN| devoM meM atyanta zreSTha aura candramA ke samAna camakadAra hote haiN| unakI dIpti anupama hotI hai| jaise manuSyoM meM zaizava, vAlya, vRddha Adi vibhinna avasthAe~ hotI haiM vaise devoM meM nhiiN| deva utpanna hote hI bahuta zIghra taruNa avasthA ko prApta kara lete haiM aura

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sattarahavAM adhyAya * 64 unakI yaha avasthA anta taka banI rahatI hai| unheM kabhI bur3hApA nahIM paataa| 'devagati se hameM cyuta honA par3egA' aisA unheM vicAra nahIM AtA, kyoMki ve svargIya sukhoM meM DUbe rahate haiM tathA eka hI avasthA meM rahate haiN| devoM ko caikriyaka zarIra. prApta hotA hai / isa zarIra meM yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki usase manacAhA rUpa banAyA jA sakatA hai| choTA-bar3A, eka. aneka ityAdi yatheSTa rUpa dhAraNa karane kI kSamatA hone ke kAraNa devoM ko zrAnanda rahatA hai aura sukhoM ke prAdhikya ke kAraNa ke bhaviSyaya kI cintA se mukta rahata haiN| devoM kI yaha avasthA manuSyoM ke samAna lau-pacAsa varSa taka hI kAyama nahIM rahatI, varan saikar3oM pUrva varSa paryanta rahatI hai / pUrva eka bar3I saMkhyA hai, jisakA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / devalokoM kI sthiti kA varNana bhI kiyA jA cukA hai| isa prakAra zrAcaraNa kiye hue zIla ke prabhAva se uttama devagati kI prApti hotI deva Urdhvaloka meM rahate haiN| yaha pahale batAyA gayA hai ki meru parvata ke samatala bhAga se nau sA yojana Upara taka madhyaloka ginA jAtA hai aura usase bhAge Urdhvaloka zrArambha hotA hai| vahIM devoM ke vimAna haiM / zanaizcara graha ke vimAna kI dhvajApatAkA se Der3ha rAju Upara prathama saudharma nAmaka svarga hai aura usI kI barAbarI para dUsarA svarga hai| zeSa svarga inake Upara-Upara haiN| sarvArtha siddha nAmaka vimAna saba se Upara hai aura siddhAzalA vahAM se sirpha bAraha yojana kI UMcAI para raha jAtI hai| devagati ke sukha prAdi kA varNana jijJAsuoM ko anyatra dekhanA caahie| mUla:-jahA kusagge udagaM, samuddeNa samaM miNe / evaM mANussagA kAmA, devakAmANa aMtie // 30 // chAyAH-yathA kuzA udaka, samudreNa samaM minuyAt / evaM mAnupyakA kAmAH, devakAmAnAsantike // 30 // zabdArtha:-jaise kuza kI nauka ThaharI huI bUMda kA samudra ke sAtha milAna kiyA jAya vaise hI manuSya sambandhI kAma-bhoga davoM ke kAmabhogoM ke samAna haiN| bhAgyaH-zAstrakAra ne yahAM devagati ke kAma-suntroM ko dhode dI zabdoM meM prabhAvazAlI DhaMga se citrita kara diyA hai| devagati ke sukha samudra ke samAna haiM to unakI tulanA meM manuSyagati ke susta phuza nAmaka ghAsa kI noka para laTakane vAlI eka bUMda ke samAna hai / kahAM eka baMda aura kahAM samudra kI asIma jala rAzi donoM meM mahAna thantara hai| isI prakAra manuSyoM aura devI ke sukhoM meM bhI mahAn antara hai / manupya kI bar3I se bar3I mAddhi bhI devikA ddhi ke sAmane nagaNya hai| saMsAra ke sarvazreSTa surana devagati meM hI prApta dAte haiN| itanA hone para bhI manuSyabhava meM eka vizeSatA hai| devabhava bhoga pradhAna maya hai,

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Casse nten 660 ] naraka varga-nirUpaNa karma pradhAna nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki devatA dharma kI viziSTa zrArAdhanA karake usI bhava se mukti nahIM paate| yahAM taka ki sarvAliddha vimAna ke devoM ko bhI manuSyabhava dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai aura manuSyabhava se hI unheM mukti prApta hotI hai / ataeka Atmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se manuSyabhava sarvotkRSTa hai aura sukha-bhoga kI dRSTi se deva bhava savAtkRSTa hai| - vivekazIla puruSoM ko vividha prakAra ke zIla kA pAlana karanA cAhie, jisa se unheM svarga evaM apavarga kI prApti ho| mUla:-tattha hiccA jahAThANaM, jakkhA bhAujakhae cuyA / / uvoMta mANusaM joNiM, se dasaMge'bhijAyaI // 31 // chAyAH-tatra sthitvA yathAsthAnaM, yakSA zrAyuHkSaye cyutAH / upayAnti mAnuSI yoni, sa dazAGge'bhi jAyate // 3 // .. zabdArthaH-devaloka meM yathAsthAna rahakara AyuSa kA kSaya hone para vahA~ se cyuta ho jAte haiM aura manuSya yoni prApta karate haiM vahAM ve dasa aMgoM vAle-samRddhi se sampanna manuSya hote haiN| sAyA- devabhava utkRSTa se utkRSTa vaivAyika sukhoM kA dhAma hai, phira bhI vaha . akSaya nahIM hai / anyAnya bhavoM ke samAna usakA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai| baMdhI huI zrAyu bhoga kukane ke pazcAta deva usa bhava kA tyAga karate haiN| phira bhI prAcArita zIla se utpanna hupa puNya ke avazeSa rahane ke kAraNa ve manuSya yoni prApta karate haiN| manuSya yoni meM unheM dasa prakAra kI Rddhi prApta hotI hai| dala prakAra kI Rddhi kA kathana svayaM zAstrakAra agalI gAthA meM kreNge| yahAM yaha samajha lenA zrAvazyaka hai ki pratyeka deva cyuta ho kara manuSya hI ho, aisA niyama nahIM hai| koI deva manuSya aura koI tiryaJca bhI ho sakatA hai| mithyAdRSTi deva marakara tiryana hotA hai aura samyagdRSTi deva manuSya bhava pAte haiM / yahAM viziSTa zIlavAna samyagdRSTi deva kA prasaMga hone ke kAraNa manuSya yoni kI prApti kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| mUlaH-khittaM vatthu hiragaNaM ca, pasavo dAsaporusa / cattAri kAmakhaMdhANi, tattha se uvavajaI // 32 // chAyA:-kSetra vAstu hiraNyaJca, pazavo dAsapIrupam / catvAra kAmaskandhAH , tatra sa utpadyate // 32 // zabdArtha:--kSetra, varatu, hiraNya, pazu, dAsa, pauruSa aura cAra bAra kAmaskandha, jahA~ hote haiM, vahAM vaha deva janma letA hai|

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slattarahayA adhyAya bhASya-isase pahalI gAthA. meM jina dasa aMgoM kA ullekha kiyA thA, unakA yahAM nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jahAM vaibhava ke yaha dala aMga upalabdha hote haiM, vahIM vaha deva, manuSya rUpa meM avatIrNa hotA hai| - dasa vaibhava ke aMga yaha hai:-(1) kSetra-jamIna Adi (2) vastu-mahala, makAna Adi (3: hiraNya-cAMdI-sonA Adi pazu-gAya, bhaiMsa, chor3A, hAthoM Adi (5) dAsa dAsI-naukara-cAkara, vagaira (6) pauruSa kuTumba-parivAra evaM puruSArtha Adi (7-10) cAra kAmalakandha-indriyoM ke viSaya, isa prakAra isa taraha ke vaibhava vAlA manuSya hotA hai| ThANAMgasUtra meM pAlya prakAra se bhI dasa taraha ke sukhoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra hai: 11) prAroSya-zarIra kA svastha rahanA, kisI prakAra kA doSa na honaa| prArojya-sukha sabhI sukhoM kA mUla hai, kyoMki zarIra meM roga jhene para hI anya sukhoM kA upabhoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| (2) dIrgha zrAyu-zubha dIrgha Ayu bhI susna rUpa hai| Uttama se Uttama bhaugopabhoga prApta hone para bhI yadi Ayu ahAkAlIna huI to saba suna vRthA ho jAte hai| (3) ADhyatA-vipula dhana-sampatti kA honA / (4) kAma-pAMca indriyoM meM se canu aura zrotra hAndraya ke viSayoM ko kAma kahA gayA hai / iSTa rUpa aura iSTa zabda kI prApti honA kAma-sukha kI prApti kahalAtI hai| (5) bhoga-sparzana, rasanA aura preraNa-iniyoM ke iSTa viSaya kI prApti honA bhoga-sumna hai / ina viSayoM ke bhoga se saMsArI jIva sukha mAnate haiN| sukha-sAdhana hone ke kAraNa unheM bhI sukha rUpa kahA gayA hai| (6) santopa-icchA.kA sImita honA yA alpa pachA honA saMtoSa karalAtA hai| saMtoeM, sumna kA pradhAna karaNa hai / vipula vaibhava aura bhogopabhoga kI pracura sAmagrI kI vidyamAnatA hone para bhI jahAM asaMtopa hogA vahAM sukha nahIM ho sktaa| ataH saMtoSa sukha kA sAdhana hai, aura usakI sukhoM meM gaNanA karanA ucita hI hai| - (7) asti tumna-jisa samaya jisa padArtha kI AvazyakatA ho usI samaya usakI prApti ho jAnA bhI surana hai| ise asti suna kahA gayA hai| (8) zuma bhoga-prazasta bhoga ko zubha bhoga kahate haiM / aile bhogoM kI prApti aura una bhogoM meM bhoga kriyA kA honA bhI sukha rUpa hai| yaha bhI sAtAvedanIya janya paudgalika suna hai|

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/ 662 / naraka-svarga-nirUpaNa (8) niSkramaNa-niSkramaNa kA artha hai dIkSA grahaNa krnaa| avirati rUpa duHkha se chUTa kara dIkSA 'aMgIkAra karanA vAstavika sukha kA advitIya sAdhana hai| ataeva niSkramaNa ko sukhoM meM pariNita kiyA gayA hai| . (10) anAbAdha sukha-zrAbAdha arthAt janma, jarA, maraNa Adi se rahita sukha anAbAdha sukha kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra kA sukha samasta karmoM se mukta hone para prApta hotA hai| kahA bhI hai " na vi asthi mANulANaM, te lokkhaM na vi ya savvadevANaM / jaM siddhANaM sophakhaM, avvAbAha' muvagayANaM // arthAt saba prakAra se avyAbAdha ko prAta hue siddha bhagavAn ko jisa sukha kI prApti hotI hai, vaha sukha na to manuSyoM ko prApta hotA hai aura na kisI bhI deva ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai / vaha mokSa-sukha anupama hai, anirvacanIya hai, atula hai aura aTala hai| . . . . anAvAdha sukha, sAkSAta deva bhava se prApta nahIM hotA, kintu devoM ko paramparA se prApta ho sakA hai| ataeva devoM ke prakaraNa meM bhI usakA ullekha kiyA jAnA asaMgata nahIM hai| . . . . mUlaH-mittavaM nAivaM hoi, ... uccagoye ya vaNNavaM / appAyaM ke mahAparaNe, abhijAe jasobela // 33 // chAyAH-mitravAn jJAtivAn bhavati, uccairgAnana varNavAn / . . . . . alpAtako mahAprAjJaH-abhijAto yazasvI valI // 33 // zabdArthaH-svarga se AnevAlA jIva mitravAlA, kuTumbavAlA, uccagotrabAlA, kAntimAn , alpa vyAdhivAlA, mahAprAjJa, vinayazIla, yazasvI aura balazAlI hotA hai| bhASya:--zIla kA pAlana karake svarga meM gayA huzrA jIva jaba vahAM se phira mayuloka meM prAtA hai, taba use nimralikhita vizeSatAe~ prApta hotI hai:--(1.) usake aneka hitaiSI mitra hote haiM / ( snehI kuTumvIjana milate haiM (3) vaha loka meM prati. Thita samajhe jAne vAle prasiddha kula meM janma grahaNa karatA hai (4) vaha dIptimAna hotA hai (5) usake zarIra meM kadAcit hI koI alpa vyAdhi hotI hai (6) vaha tIvra buddhi se vibhUpita hotA hai (7) vinati hotA hai (8) loka meM usakI kIrti kA prasAra hotA hai aura (6) vaha viziSTa bala se sampanna hotA hai| :: .....

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saMvarahavA adhyAya tAtparya yaha hai ki eka janma meM pAlana kiye hue zIla kA phala aneka janmoM taka prApta hotA hai / ataeva pratyeka prAtmahitaiSI ko vItarAgokta zIla kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| nimrantha-pravacana-satrahavAM adhyAya samApta

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*OM namaH siddhebhyA* ma. sa . . . . . . nintha-pravacana // aThArahavAM adhyAya / / . .. *-*eo* * .... mokSa svarUpa zrI bhagavAn-uvAcamUla:-prANANidesa kare, gurUNamuvavAya kArae / iMgiyAgAra saMpanne, se viNIya tti vuccaI // 1 // chAyA-aAjJAnirdezakaraH, gurUyAmupapAta kArakaH / / iMgitAkAra sampannaH, sa dinIta ityucyate // 1 // zabdArtha:-jo AjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA, guruoM ke samIpa rahane vAlA, gurujanoM ke iMgita evaM AkAra ko samajhane meM samartha hotA hai vaha vinIta kahAlAtA hai| . bhAgya-pichale adhyayana ke anta meM svarga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI nirUpaNa kara diyA gayA hai ki zIla ko pAlana karane vAlA puruSa svarga se cyuta hokara uttama manuSya hotA hai| manuSya gati kA lAbha karake phira vaha kahAM jAtA hai, yaha batAne ke lie mokSa-svarUpa nAmaka aThArahavAM adhyayana kahA jAtA hai| isase yaha svataH phalita ho jAtA hai ki zIlavAna mahApuruSa muktilAma karatA hai| anAdi kAla se AtmA, para dravyoM ke saMyoga ke kAraNa vividha yoniyoM meM nirantara bhramaNa kara rahA hai| asaMkhya vAra prAtmA ne naraka gati prApta kI hai, 'asaMkhya bAra devagati lAbha kiyA hai, asaMjyAta cAra manuSyabhava pAyA hai| janma-maraNa kA yaha cakra makti prApta hone para hI miTatA hai / mukti zrAtmA kI antima avasthA hai / aneka yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karake anta meM mukti prApta hotI hai| ataeva yahAM anta meM mukti kA svarUpa vataMlAyA gayA hai| jainadharma vinaya mUla dharma hai| 'dhammasla viNako mUlaM' arthAt dharma kA mUla vinaya hai, aisA zAstra meM kahA gayA hai / jaise mUla ke binA vRkSa nahIM TikatA, usI prakAra vinaya ke vinA dharma kI sthiti nahIM hotii| zrataeva dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie sarvaprathama vinaya kI apekSA rahatI hai| dharma lAdhanA kA carama aura parama phala mocca hai| isase yaha bhalI-bhAMti spaSTa hai ki mukti kI prApti meM vinaya anivArya hai aura usakA sthAna prathama hai| yahI kAraNa hai mukti kA svarUpa pratipAdana karane se pahale yahAM vinaya ke sambandha meM varNana kiyA gayA hai|

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- aThArahavAM adhyAya . vinaya kA sAmAnya vivecana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / ataeva yahAM vinIta kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai / jo apane gurujanoM kI prAkSA kA pAlana karatA hai, unake samIpa rahane meM apanA. ahobhAgya samajhatA hai, jo unakI vidhi yA niSedha ko sUcita karane vAlI bhrakuTi Adi ceSTAoM ko tathA mukha Adi kI prAkRti ko bhalIbhAMti samajhatA hai aura unhIM ke anusAra pravRtti karatA hai, vaha vinIta puruSa kahalAtA hai| ziSya kA dharma de-guru kA anusaraNa karanA / kadAcit aisA aksara zrA sakatA hai jaba guru ke Adeza kA rahasya ziSya kI samajha meM na Ave / usa samaya vaha unake zrAdeza ke viruddha apanI buddhi kA prayoga kare to vaha vinayazIla nahIM khlaataa| guru ke Adeza meM tarka-vitarka ko avakAza nahIM hotaa| guru banAne se pahale unake gurutva kI samIcIna rUpa se parIkSA kara lenA ucita hai, para parIkSA kI kasauTI para kasa lene ke pazcAta, guru rUpa meM svIkAra kara lene para zrAlasya ke vazIbhUta hokara, uddaNDatA se prerita hokara yA azraddhA kI bhAvanA se unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA ucita nahIM hai| saccA sainika apane senApati kI zrAjhA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| grAkSA ullaMghana karane vAlA kaThora daNDa kA pAtra hotA hai| isI prakAra vinIta ziSya apane guru kI zrAkSA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| AzA-ullaMghana karane vAle ziSya ko saMyama rUpa jIvana se hAtha dhonA par3atA hai| AjApAlana, pragADha zraddhA kA sUcaka hai| jisa ziSya ke hRdaya meM apane guru ke prati gAda zraddhA hogI use unakI AjA kI . hitakaratA meM saMzaya nahIM ho sktaa| zraddhAlu ziSya yahI vicAra karegA ki-'bhale hI gurujI kI zAjA kA rahasya merI samajha meM nahIM pAtA, phira bhI unakI zrAjA ahita. kara nahIM ho sktii| isameM avazya hI merA hita samAyA huA hai| isa prakAra vicAra kara vaha tatkAla bhAjApAlana meM pravRtta ho jAyagA / jisake antaHkaraNa meM apane guru ke prati pragADha zraddhAbhAva vidyamAna nahIM hai, vaha adhyAtma ke durgama patha kA pathika nahIM bana sktaa| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM aneka ajJeya rahasya sanihita rahate haiM, jinheM upalabdha karane ke lie sarvaprathama guru ke Adeza para hI avalampita rahanA par3hatA hai| una rahasyoM ko sulajhAne ke lie jisa divya dRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai vaha yakAyaka prApta nahIM hotii| vaha dRSTi netra canda karake guru ke Adeza kA pAlana karane para hI prApta hotI hai| ataeva sAdhanAzIla ziSya ko guru ke Adeza kA pAlana ava. zyameva karanA caahie| vinIta ziSya kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai-guru ke samIpa rahanA / ziSya kA dUsarA paryAyavAcI zabda 'antevAsI hai / gautama svAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 'antavAsI the aura jambU svAmI zrArya sudharmA svAmI ke 'antarAsI' the| yada paryAya zabda hI isa yAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki guru ke samIpa vAsa karanA ziSya kA kartavya hai| yante. vAsI yA nikaTa nivAsI do prakAra ke hote haiM-dravya se aura bhAra se / zarIra se gura mahArAja kI sevA meM upasthita rahane vAlA dravya antevAsI / jo ziSya apane

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mokSa svaru ladAcAra se, namRtA se evaM anukUla vyavahAra se guru ke hRdaya meM ghara kara letA hai arthAt guru kA hArdika prema sampAdana kara letA hai vaha bhAva-antevAsI kahalAtA hai| vyataH antevAsI aura bhAvataH antavAlI kI caubhaMgI bntiihai| vaha isa prakAra hai: (1) dravya se antavAsI ho aura bhAvase bhI antevAsI ho| (2) dravya se antevAsI ho, bhAva se antevAsI na ho| (3) bhAva se antevAsI hI dravya se na ho| (4) bhAva se bhI antevAsI na ho aura dravya se bhI na ho| ina cAra bhagoM meM prathama bhaMga pUrNa zuddha hai aura cauthA pUrNa aryuddha hai / dUsarA bhaMga dezataH zrazuddha hai aura tIsarA dUsare kI apekSA adhika deza-zuddha hai| guru ke samIpa sadA upasthita rahane vAlA ziSya zrutra aura cAritraM kA adhika adhikArI bana jAtA hai| usa para guru kA kRpA bhAva rahatA hai| ataeva vinIta ziSya ko antevAsI ( samIpa rahane vAlA ) bananA cAhie / vinIta ziSya kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai-iMgitAkArasampannatA / bhauMhoM.Adi kI ceSTA iMgAMta kahalAtI hai aura mukha kI prAkRti ko yahAM zrAkAra kahA gayA hai| guru apane iMgita evaM prAkAra se ziSya ko pravartanIya viSaya kA vodha karA dete haiM / ziSya kA dharma hai ki vaha una ceSTAoM kA bArIkI se adhyayana kare aura bacana dvArA vidhi : niSedha karane kA avasara Ane se pahale hI pravRtta yA nivRtta ho jAyaH / isa prakAra vyavahAra karane vAlA ziSya, guru kI prIti kA pAtra banatA hai| '. vinIta ziSya ke lakSaNoM se sampanna puruSa ke antaHkaraNa kA apane guru ke antaHkaraNa ke sAtha eka prakAra kA sUkSma saMbaMdha sthApita ho jAtA hai| isa ekatA kI sthApanA se guru ke hRdaya kI anekAneka vizeSatAe~ ziSya ke antaHkaraNa meM prAvirbhata ho jAtI haiM / isase ziSya kA durgama sAdhanApatha sugama banatA hai| loka meM bhI usakI pratiSThA hotI hai| isa prakAra ukta tIna lakSaNoM se sampanna ziSya kahalAtA hai| . mUla:-aNusAsino na kuppijA, .. .. . khaMti sevenA paMDie / . khuDDehi sai saMsaggiM, ' hAsaM koDaM ca vajae // 2 // .. chAyA:-anuzAsito na kupyeta, zAnti seveta paNDitaH / dhudaiH saha saMsarga, hAsya krIDAM ca varjayet // 2 // zabdArtha:-buddhimAn ziSya zikSA dene para kopa na kareM, kintu kSamA kA sevana kareM kSudra-ajJAnI janoM ke sAtha saMsarga na kare aura hAsya tathA krIr3A kA tyAga kre|

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aThArahavAM adhyAya [ 667 bhASyaH-vinIta ziSya ke lakSaNoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt usake kartavyoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke liye yaha gAthA kahI gaI hai| . paMDA arthAt hita-ahita kA vivecana karane vAlI buddhi jise prApta ho yaha eziData kahalAtA hai| paMDita arthAta vivekI ziSya, guru dvArA anuzAsana karane para-zikSA dene para krodha na kare varana kSamA kA sevana kare / use mithyAdRSTiyoM kA saMsarga bhI nahIM karanA cAhie aura haMsI majAka evaM khela-tamAze kA bhI tyAga karanA caahie| guru yadyapi zAnti ke sAgara aura kSamA ke bhaMDAra hote haiM, ve apane ziSya kI durbalatAoM ko bhalIbhAMti samajhate haiM, tathApi kabhI prazasta krodha ke vaza hokara, ziSya para anugraha-vuddhi hone ke kAraNa kupita ho jAve athavA kupita hue binA hI ziSya ko saMyama-mArga para ArUr3ha karane ke liye zikSA deve-anuzAsana kareM to usa samaya ziSya ko krodha nahIM karanA cAhie / use kSamA bhAva dhAraNa karake vicAranA cAhie phi-' guru mahArAja kA mujha para atyanta anugraha hai jo ve mujhe saMyama se vicalita hone para punaH saMyamArUr3ha karane kA prayatna karate haiN| mere vyavahAra se unake jJAna-dhyAna meM bAdhA upasthita huI, parantu ve mere aise alaukika upakArI haiM ki merA anuzAsana karate haiN| dhanya hai gurudeva kI parahitakaratA! dhanya hai unakA anugraha ! unhoMne mujhe ucita hI zikSA dI hai / yaha zikSA mere lie upakAraka hogI / maiM unakA anugRhIta huuN| Age isa prakAra kA aparAdha karake unakA citta nabdha nahIM karUMgA ! ' isa prakAra socakara ziSya ko kSamA kA sevana karanA cAhie / jo purupa kSudra hai-ajJAnI evaM mithyAdRSTi hai unakI saMgati kA tyAga karanA cAhie / * saMsargajA doSa guNA-bhavanti ' arthAt saMsarga se aneka dopa aura guNa zrA jAte haiM / satpuruSoM kI saMgati se guNoM kI evaM kSudra puruSoM ke saMsarga se dopoM kI utpatti hotI hai| - asatsaMgati ke samAna hAsya aura phrIr3A kA bhI tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| hAsya no kapAya cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlebhAva ko iMsI kahate haiM aura manoraMjana ke lie kI jAnevAlI kriyA-vizepa kIr3A hai| suyogya ziSya ko inakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / hasya Adi ke prayoga se mithyA bhASaNa Adi aneka doSoM kA prasaMga AtA de, anarthadaNDa hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai aura zAsana ke gaurava ko kSati pahuMcatI hai| mUlaH prAsaNago na pucchinnA, aiva sejAgano kayAi vi / AgammukkuDayo saMto, pucchijjA paMjalI uDo // 3 //

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C inematom o nalesashainocenbechaudaia / 666 / mokSa svarupa chAyAH-yAsanagato na pRcchat, naiva zayyAgataH kadApi ca / pAgamya urakuTukaH san, pacchet prAJjalipuTaH // 3 // zabdArthaH-zrAsana para baiThe-baiThe gurujanoM se kabhI prazna nahIM karanA cAhie aura zayyA para baiThe-baiThe bhI nahIM pUchanA cAhie / gurujana ke samIpa Akara ukaDUM zAsana se avaMsthita hokara, hAtha jor3akara pUchanA caahie|' bhASya-vinIta ziSya ke kartavyoM ke nirUpaNa kA prasaMga cala rahA hai, 'ataeka vahI punaH pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| apane Asana para baiThe-baiThe yA zayyA para baiTha kara guru mahArAja le koI prazna pUchanA-zaMkA nivAraNa karanA, ucita nahIM hai aisA karanA ziSTAcAra se viparIta hai / ataeva guru mahAraja se jaba kisI prazna kA samAdhAna prApta karanA ho to apane zrAsana yA zayyA se uThakara gurujI ke pAsa prAva aura namrabhAva le ukaDU pAlana se baiThakara, donoM hAtha jor3a kara prazna puuch| jaile pAnI svabhAvataH ucca sthAna se nIce sthAna kI ora jAtA hai, nIce se Upara kI ora nahIM jAtA, isI prakAra jJAna bhI usI ko prApta hotA hai jo apane guru ko ucca mAnakara apane ko unase nIcA samabhAtA hai jo vinIta ziSya abhimAna ke vaza hokara apane zrApako ucca mAnatA hai aura guru ko nIcA samajhatA hai vaha zAna lAbha nahIM krsktaa| zrataH zruta zrAdi ke lAbha kI abhilASA rakhane vAle ziSya ko lanatA evaM vinItatA dhAraNa karanI caahie| mula:- jaM me buddhA sAsaMti, sIeNa pharaseNa vA / * mama lAbho ti, pehAe, payo taM paDissuNe // 4 // ...... chAyAH yanmA buddhANupAsaMti, zIrtana puruSeNa yaa| yama tAma iti preya, madhyastat pratizraNuyAta // 4 // zabdArthaH-mujhe jJAnIjana zAnta tathA kaThora zabdoM se jo zikSA dete haiM, isameM merA hI lAbha hai, aisA vicAra kara jIva mAtra kI rakSA karane meM yatnAnAna ziSya unakI vADha aMgIkAra kre| ... bhASyaH-guru jaya ziSyako zikSA dete haiM yA ulakA anuzAsana karate haiM, taba ziSya ko kyA karanA cAhie, yaha bAta prakRta gAthA meM spaSTa kI gaI hai| : komala athavA kaThora zabdoM se anuzAsana karane para ziSya ko isa bhAMti vicAra karanA cAhie:-'guru mahArAja mujhe jo zikSA dete haiM usameM unakA raMca mAtra. bhI lAbha yA svArtha nahIM hai / ve kevala mere hI lAbha ke lie mujhe kaThora zabdoM dvArA yA komala zabdoM dvArA zikSA dete haiN| maiMne jo anucita AcaraNa kiyA hai usake lie agara ve cetAvanI na dete to unakI kyA hAni ho jAtI ? hAni to merI hI hotii| ataeva unake anuzAsana kA uddezya merA hitasAdhana hI hai| meM guru deva kA atyanta kRtA hUM ki unhoMne bhaviSya ke lie mujhe anucita AcaraNa na karane ke lie prerita

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Namdomac-dece assttaaH / kiyA hai|' ityAdi vicAra karake vinIta ziSya ko guru mahAja kA kathana aMgIkAra karanA cAhie / zrIgIkAra karane se yahAM yaha abhiprAya hai ki apanA doSa svIkAra pharane ke sAtha bhaviSya meM ailAna karane ke lie guru ke samakSa apanA saMkalpa prakaTa karanA caahie| mUlaH-hiyaM vigayamayA vRddhA, pharUsaM pi aNusAsaNaM / vesaM taM hoi sUDhANaM, khaMtisohikaraM payaM // 5 // chAyA.-hitaM vigatamayA punhAH, parupamapyanu zAsanam / dvepaM bhavati mUDhanAM, zAntizuddhikaraM padam // 6 // zabdArtha:--maya se atIta aura tattvajJAnI puruSa guru ke kaThora anuzAsana ko bhI apane lie hitakara mAnate haiM aura mUr3ha purupoM ke lie kSamA evaM Atmazuddhi karane vAlA jJAnarUpa eka pada bhI dveSa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| bhAyA-prastuta gAthA meM vivekavAn aura mUr3ha ziSya kA antara pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| donoM kI mAnasika rUci jhA yahA~ citraNa kiyA gayA hai| nirbhaya aura jJAnavAn ziSya kaThora se kaThora guru ke anuzAsana ko bhI apane lie hita rUpa mAnate haiM aura sUda ziSya kSamAyukta evaM zrAtmazuddhi janaka eka pada ko bhI dveSa kA kAraNa banA letA hai| arthAt guru dvArA komala vacanoM le samajhAya jAne para bhI mUna zipya unale depa karane lagatA hai| vivekI ziSya ko yahA~ 'vinayabhayA' arthAt bhaya se mukta vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai, vaha vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai / anAdikAlIna abhyAsa ke kAraNa indriyA~ viSayoM kI aura se rokane para bhI kabhI-kabhI unameM pravRtta ho jAtI haiM. caMpala mana kabhI-kabhI asanmArga meM ghasITa le jAtA hai aura kisI samaya ajJAna ke kAraNa bhI akartavya karma kara liyA jAtA hai| aisA hone ke pazcAna kartA ko apanI bhUla mAlUma ho bhI jAtI hai, para saMsAra meM aneka aise purupa haiM jo usa bhUta ko chipAne kA prayatna karate haiN| eka bhUla ko chipAne ke lie unheM mithyAbhASaNa, mAyAcAra Adi aneka bhUneM karanI par3atI haiN| aisA karane kA mukhya kAraNa hai-jIrti yA pratiSThA ke bhaMga ho jAne phA bhaya / loka meM merI mRla kI prasiddhi ho jAyagI to merI pratiSTA calI jAyarga merI apakIrti hogI, isa prakAra ke manaH kalpita bhaya se bhaneka purupa bhUla kA saMzodhana karane ke badale mAla para bhUla karate jAte haiN| kintu aisA karane se phala viparIta dI hotA hai| isa prakAra kA bhaya 'zrAtmazuddhi ke mArga meM adhika hotA hai / isa bhaya kA tyAga karake apanI bhUla ko nannA ke sAtha svIkAra karanA cAhie / hAttara meM isase pratiSThA ghaTatI nahIM bar3hatI hai| yAtmika zuddhi ke lie bhI aisA karanA atyanta lAya. zyaka hai| yaha batAne ke lie zAsakAra ne 'vigayabhayA' vizaraNa kA prayoga kiyA hai| nirbhaya hokara apane aparAdha ko svIkAra kara lanA aura bhaviSya meM usase

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mokSa svarupa bacate rahane ke lie ladA udyata rahanA saMta puruSa kA lakSaNa hai| mUr3ha puruSa apane aparAdha ko chipAne kA prayatna karatA hai aura hitaiSI gurujanoM ke samajhAne para unase dveSa karane lagatA hai| sulaH abhinakhaNaM kohI havai, pabaMdhaM ca pakuvaI / mettijjamANo vamai, suyaM labhrUNa majjai // 6 // avi pAvaparikkhevI, avi mittesu kuppai / supiyastA vi mittasta, rahe bhAsai pAvagaM // 7 // pairANavAI duhile, thaddhe luddhe praannigghe| asaMvibhAgI praviyatte, prAviNIe ti buccaI // 8 // lAyA:-abhIkSaNaM krodhI bhavati, prabanyaJca prakaroti / maitrIyama No vamati, zrutaM labdhvA mAdyati // 6 // api pApaparikSapI, api mitrebhyaH kupyati / sapriyasyApi minasya, rahasi bhApate pApakam // 7 // prakIrNavAdI drohazIlaH, standho lubdho'nigrhH| asaMvibhAgyA prItikaraH, avinayI tyucyate // 8 // zabdArthaH-jo puruSa bArambAra krodha karatA hai, kalaha karane vAlI bAta kahatA hai, . maitrI kA vasana karatA hai, zAstrajJAna pAkara mada karatA hai, gurujanoM kI sAdhAraNa bhUla kI nindA karatA hai, hitaiSI-mitroM para kupita hotA hai, parokSa meM atyanta priya mitra ke doSoM ko ughAr3atA hai, asaMbaddha bhASaNa karatA hai, droha karane vAlA hotA hai, abhimAnI hotA hai, jihvA Adi indriyoM ke viSayoM meM lubdha hotA hai, apanI indriyoM kA vigraha nahIM karatA, jo saMvibhAga karake-ba~TavArA karake vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM karatA, koI bAta pUchane para bhI aspaSTa bhASaNa karatA hai, vaha avinIta kahalAtA hai| : bhASya-avinIta kise kahanA cAhie ? athavA avinaya kA tyAga karane ke lie kina-kina durguNoM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai, yaha viSaya prakRta gAthAoM meM . spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| nimnalikhita durguNa avinIta ke lakSaNa haiM: ' (1) sadA krodhI honA-bAta-bAta para nAka bhauM sikor3anA, choTI evaM tuccha bAtoM para bhI krodha karate rhnaa| (2) kalaha utpanna karane vAlA bhASaNa karanA / saMgha meM, gaNa meM, kula meM, tathA deza meM, jAti meM yA anya kisI bhI samUha meM anekatA utpanna karane vAlI, eraspara saMgharSa utpanna kara dene vAlI, lar3AI-jhagar3A jagA dene vAlI bAteM kahanA yA aisA prayatna krnaa|

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aThArahavAM adhyAya - [671 1 (3 ) maitrIbhAva kA vamana karanA-jisake sAtha maitrI kA saMbaMdha sthApita kiyA hai; unakI maitrI ko svArtha meM bAdhaka samajhakara tyAga denA tathA dUsare maitrI karanA cAhe taba bhI pratikUla vyavahAra karake maitrI ko bhaMga karane kI ceSTA krnaa| . (4) zruta kA abhimAna karanA-kiJcit zAstra kA vodha prApta kara lene para yaha samajhanA ki laMsAra meM mere sadRza kauna jJAnavAna zAstravettA hai ? zAstrIya jJAna meM kauna merA sAmanA kara sakatA hai ? (5) pApaparikSepI honA---gurujanoM se kabhI sAdhAraNa sUla ho jAya to usakA DhiMDhorA pITanAyA apanA pAe dUsare para DAlanA / (6) mitroM para kopa karanA-hitaiSI jana hita se prerita hokara tu-zikSA deM to ulaTe una para zodha karanA / (7) parokSa meM nindA karanA-apane priya se priya jana kI bhI parokSa meM nindA krnaa| ___ (8) bhASA samiti kA vicAra na karake asaMbaddha-aMTa-taMTa bhASaNa karanA, nirarthaka bahuta bolanA, apriya bhASA kA prayoga karanA / (6) drohI honA-guru droha karanA, saMgha droha karanA, apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha doha krnaa| (10) abhimAna karanA-zuta kA, cAritra kA, tapasyA kA, pratiSThA kA yA anya kisI vizepatA kA mada krnaa| (11) lubdha honA-indriyoM ke rasa Adi viparoM meM lolupatA dhAraNa karanA, iSTa vipayoM kI prApti kI abhilASA karanA, usake lie prayatna karanA / (12) indriyoM kA nigraha na karanA - netra raMjaka rUpa aura zruti-madhura zabda grAdi meM pravRtta hone vAlI indriyoM ko niyaMtrita na karanA-indriyoM kA anusaraNa krnaa| saMvibhAgI honA-prApta hue zrAhAra Adi kA apane sAthiyoM meM yathAyogya ba~TavArA na karake sArA kA sArA sApa hI khA lenA athavA acchA-acchA bhApa khA lenA aura niHsvAdu bhojana Adi apriya padArtha anya phA denaa| (14) avyakta honA-zravyasta arthAt aspaSTa, bhApaNa karanA / koI philI dhAta ko pR, to gola mola bolnaa| yaha lakSaza jisIya pAye jAte haiM vaha avinIta kahalAtA hai| vinIta banane ke lie ina doSoM kA parityAga karanA cAhie / mUlaH-aha paNNarasahiM ThANehiM, suviNIe ti vuccaI / nIyA vittI acavale, amAI akuUhale // 6 //

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- / 672 ] mokSa svarupa chAyA.-atha paJcadazabhiH sthAnaiH, suvinIta ityucyate / . . . nocairvRttiracapalaH, abhAthI akutUhala: // 6 // zabdArthaH-pandraha sthAnoM se puruSa vinIta kahalAtA hai / ve isa bhAMti haiM-(1) namratA (2) acapalatA (3) niSkapaTatA (4) kutUhalarahitatA / (zeSa gyAraha sthAna agalI gAthA pro meM varNita haiN)| bhASya-zratha kA artha hai-anantara / arthAt avinIta ke lakSaNa batalAne ke annatara sudinIta kA svarUpa yahAM batAyA jAtA hai| suvinIta ke pandraha lakSaNa hai| ina pandraha lakSaNoM se saMpanna puruSa suvinIta kahalAtA hai| pandraha meM se prakRta gAthA meM cAra lakSaNa batalAye haiN| zeSa lakSaNoM kA agriya gAthAoM meM nirdeza kiyA jAyagA / cAra lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM: [1] nAvRtti-namratA ko kahate haiM / svabhAva meM namratA honA arthAt jo apane saguNoM meM bar3e haiM-viziSTa jJAnI, viziSTa saMcama aura viziSTa samyagdRSTi haiM, unheM yathA yogya praNAma karanA, unake sAmane avanata rahanA Adi / [2] acapalatA-gurujanoM ke samakSa caMcalatA pradarzita na karanA, unake bhASaNa karate samaya bIca meM na bolanA, jaba ve koI upadeza de rahe hoM idhara-udhara na tAkanA, unake samakSa vyartha na calanA-phiranA-TahalanA aadi| 13] niSkapaTatA-mAyAcAra kA sevana na krnaa| [4] kutUhalarahitatA-khela-tamAzA Adi kautukavarddhaka bAtoM se rahita honaa| mUlaH-appaM ca ahikkhivaI, prabaMdhaM ca na kuvvaI / mesinamANo bhayA, suyaM laddhaM na majaI // 10 // na ya pAva parikkhevI, na ya mittesu kuppaI / appiyassa vi mittassa, rahe hallANa bhAsaI // 11 // kalahaDamara vajjae, buddhe abhijAie / hirimaM paDisaMlINe, suviNIe ti buccaI // 12 // chAyA:-alpaJcAdhikSipati, pravandhaJca na karoti / maitrIyamANo bhajate. zrutaM labdhvA na mAghati // 10 // . na ca pApa parikSepI, na ca mitrepu kupyati / apriyasyApi mitrasya, rahasi kalyANaM bhApate // 11 // ...kalaha umara varjadaH, shuddho'bhijaatkH| hInAna pratIsalInaH suvinIta ityucyate // 12 //

Page #733
aThArahavAM adhyAya [ 673 ] zabdArthaH-gurujanoM kA tiraskAra na karanevAlA, kalahajanaka bAta na kahane vAlA, mitratA ko nibhAne vAlA, zruta kA lAbha kara ke ahaMkAra na karane vAlA, apanI bhUla ko dUsaroMpara na gerane vAlA, mitroM para krodha na karane vAlA, apriya mitra ke parokSa meM bhI guNAnuvAda karane vAlA, vAyuddha evaM kAyika yuddha se dUra rahanevAlA, tatvajJa, kulInatA Adi guNoM se yukta, lajjAzIla aura indriya vijetA puruSa sUvinIta kahalAtA hai / bhASyaH-vinIta ke cAra lakSaNa pUrva gAthA meM vatalAye gaye the| prakRta gAthAoM meM zeSa gyAraha lakSaNa batalAye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM: (5 ) adhikSepa na karanA-'jJAna Adi guNoM se zreSTa gurujanoM kA apamAnatiraskAra na krnaa| (6) prabaMdha arthAt kalaha utpanna karane vAlI bAta na kahanA / (7) maitrI karane para usakA vamana na karanA bharthAt maitrI kA bhalIbhAMti nirvAha krnaa| (8) zAstra kA jJAna prApta karake abhimAna na karanA / (6) pApa parikSepi arthAt gurujanoM kI sAdhAraNa-sI bhUla ko sarvatra phailAne vAlA na ho| hitaipI-mitroM para, unake hitopadeza dene para yA kisI anucita kArya se rokane para kupita na honA; (11) zrapriya mitra agara sAmane na ho to bhI usakA guNAnuvAda karanA arthAt guNagrAhI honA, kisI kI pratyakSa meM yA parokSa meM nindA na krnaa| (12) vAcanika yuddha kalaha kahalAtA hai aura kAyika yuddha Dambara kahalAtA hai| ina donoM kA tyAga karanA / (13 ) kulInatA ke yogya guNoM se yukta honA / (14 lajjAvAn honA bar3e-bUr3he ke sAmane nirlajatA pUrvaka haMsI-dilagI, yAtacIta prAdi na krnaa|| (15) indriyoM para aMkuza rkhnaa| ina pandraha lakSaNoM se sampanna puruSa vinIta kahalAtA hai / isa loka aura para. loka-donoM meM sukha-zAnti prApta karane kA sarala upAya vinaya / ataeva vinaya ke uphta lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa kara vinIta bananA caahie| sUla:-jahA hi aggI jalaNaM namase, nANAhuI maMtapayAhisattaM

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...674 mokSa svarupa evAyariyaM uvaciTTha, ijA, nA, . aNaMtanANovago vi saMto // 13 // chAyA:-yathA''hitAgnijvalanaM namaspati nAnA''hatima padAbhivinam / evamAcAryamupatiSThet , ana tajJAnopagato'pi san // 13 // zabdArtha:-jaise agnihotI brAhmaNa, nAnA prabAra kI ghRta-prakSepa rUpa AhutiyoM evaM maMtroM se abhiSeka kI huI agni ko namaskAra karatA hai, isI prakAra ananta jJAna se yukta hone para bhI ziSya ko AcArya kI sevA karanI caahie| bhAdhyaH-prakRta gAthA meM udAharaNa pUrvaka zrAcArya-vinaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / jaise agnihotrI brAhmaNa apane ghara agni kI sthApanA karatA hai aura ghRta, dudha, madhu zrAdi padArthoM kI Ahuti dekara 'agnaye svAhA' ityAdi prakAra ke maMtrapadoM se zrAgni kA abhiSeka karatA hai aura agni kI pUjA karake use namaskAra karatA hai, isI prakAra ziSya apane AcArya kI yatna se sevA-bhakti kare / udAharaNa ekadezIya hotA hai, ataeva yahAM itanA abhiprAya lenA cAhie ki jaise agnihotrI brAhmaNa atyanta pratimAka le agni kA zrAdara-lebana karatA hai usI prakAra ziSya ko prAcArya mahArAja kI vinaya-bhakti karanI cAhie 'zraNataNANovago vi saMto' arthAt anantajJAnI hone para bhI, prAcArya zrI bhakti kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA, hai, lo yahAM praNata jJAna kA artha kevalajJAna nahIM samajhanA cAhie / kevalI paryAya kI prApti hone para bandha-bandaka bhAva nahIM rahatA / anaMta pada le ananta paryAyo vAlA hone se 'vastu' artha liyA gayA hai| use jAnane vAle viziSTa jJAna kA grahaNa karanA cAhie, / tAtparya yaha hai ki ziSya kitanA hI viziSTa jJAnI kyoM na hojAya, phira bhI use zrAcArya kA vinaya avazya karanA caahie| mula:-AyariyaM kuviyaMNacA, pattieNa psaayeN| vijjhaveja paMjaliuDo, vaijaNa puNAtti ya // 14 // chAyA-prAcArya kupitaM jJAtvA, prItyA prasAdayet / vidhyApayet prAJjalipuTaH, vadena punariti ca // 14 // zabdArtha:-AcArya ko kupita jAnakara prItijanaka zabdoM se unheM prasanna karanA cAhie hAtha jor3akara unheM zAnta karanA cAhie aura 'phira aisA na karU~gA' aisA kahanA caahie| bhASyaH-ziSya kA kartavya yaha hai ki vaha vinaya ke anukUla hI samasta vyavahAra kare / kintu kadAcit asAvadhAnI se bhUla meM koI kArya aisA ho jAya, jisase zrAcArya ke krodha kA bhAjana banAnA par3e, to usa samaya ziSya ke pratijanaka vacana kahakara zrAcArya ko prasanna kara lenA cAhie / AcArya jaba kupita ho to ziSya zrI mu~ha laTakAkara eka kinAre baiTha jAya, yaha ucita nahIM hai use vinayapUrvaka donoM /

Page #735
aThArahavAM adhyAya [ 675 1 hAtha jor3akara zrAcArya mahArAja kA kopa zAnta karanA caahie| zrAcArya kevala madhura bhASaNa evaM vinamratA-pradarzana se hI prasanna nahIM hote| unake kopa kA kAraNa ziSya kA anucita AcAra hotA hai| ataeva jaba taka punaH vaisA AcAra na karane kI pratijA na kI jAya taba taka kopa kA kAraNa pUrNa rUpa se dUra nahIM hotaa| isalie zAstrakArane yaha batAyA hai ki ziSya ko 'Na puNatti' phira aisA AcaraNa na karU~gA, yaha kahakara zrAcArya ko azvAsana denA caahie| zAcArya kA kopa ziSya ke pakSa meM atyanta ahitakara hotA hai / ataeva zrAcArya kI avahelanA karake unheM kupita karanA yogya nahIM hai| prAcArya kI avahelanA ke saMbaMdha meM zAstra meM likhA hai siyA hu se pAvaya to DahejA, zrAsIviso vA kuviyo na akkhe / siyA visaM hAlahalaM na mAra, na yAvi mokkho guruhIlaNAe // arthAt-sparza karane para bhI kadAcit agni na jalAve, kupita huA sarpa bhI kadAcit na jaise aura kadAcit halAhala viSa se mRtyu na ho, magara guru kI avahelanA karane se mukti kI prApti kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai / tathA jo pavvayaM sirasA bhejumicche, uttaM va sIhaM paDi vohaaijaa| jo cA dae sAtti-agge pahAraM, esovamA''sAyaNayA guruNaM // tharthAt-guru kI zAsAtanA karanA mastaka mAra-kara parvata ko phor3ane ke samAna hai, sote hue siMha ko jagAne ke samAna hai athavA zakti nAmaka zastra kI tIkSNa dhAra para hAtha-paira kA prahAra karane ke samAna anarthakAraka hai / ataeva jastaMtie dhammapAya sikne, tassaMtie veNaiyaM paDaMje / sarakArae sirasA paMjalIo, kAyanigarA bho maNasA aniccha / arthAt-jisase dharma zAstra sAkhne usake sAmane vinayapUrNa vyavahAra karanA cAdipa / mastaka jhukAkara, hAtha jor3akara, mana, vacana, kAya se usakA satkAra karanA caahie| dharmazastra ke isa vidhAna se prAcArya kI bhakti kI mahattA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| ataeva apane kalyANa kI kAmanA karane vAle ziSya ko guru kA samucita vinaya kAranA cAhie aura apane anukUla sadvyavahAra se prasanna rakhanA caahie| ' mUlaH-paccA Namai mehAvI, loe kittI se jAyai / havai kiccANa saraNaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // 15 // lAyA:-jJAzyA namana medhAbI, loke kIrtistasya jaayte|| bhavati mAyAnAM zarAM. bhUtAnAM jagatI yathA // 15 // zabdArthaH-vinaya ke sanyapha svarUpa ko jAnakara buddhimAna purupa ko vinayazIla honA caahie| isase loka meM usakI pIti hotI hai| jaise prANiyoM kA AdhAra pRthvI

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- - ...674 mokSa svaruSa evAyariyaM uvAciTTha, ijA, . aNaMtanANovago vi saMto // 13 // chAyA:-yathAshitAgnicalanaM namarUti nAnA''hutima padAbhivinam / evamAcAryamupatiSThet , ana tajJAnopagato'pi san // 13 // zabdArtha:-jaise agnihotI brAhmaNa, nAnA prabAra kI ghRta-prakSepa rUpa AhutiyoM evaM maMtroM se abhiSeka kI huI agni ko namaskAra karatA hai, isI prakAra ananta jJAna se yukta hone para bhI ziSya ko AcArya kI sevA karanI caahie| __ bhASyaH-prakRta gAthA meM udAharaNa pUrvaka zrAcArya-vinaya kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / jaile agnihotrI brAhmaNa apane ghara agni kI sthApanA karatA hai aura ghRta, dugdha, madhu zrAdi padArthoM kI pAhuti dekara 'agnaye svAhA' ityAdi prakAra ke maMtrapadoM se agni kA abhiSeka karatA hai aura agni kI pUjA karake use namaskAra karatA hai, isI prakAra ziSya apane AcArya kI yatna se sevA-bhakti kare / udAharaNa ekadezIya hotA hai, ataeva yahAM itanA abhiprAya lenA cAhie ki jaise agnihotrI brAhmaNa atyanta bhaktibhAva se agni kA Adara-sebana karatA hai usI prakAra ziSya ko zrAcArya mahArAja kI vinaya-bhakti karanI cAhie 'aNataNANobago vi saMto' athAt anantajJAnI hone para bhI, AcArya kI bhakti kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA, hai, so yahAM praNata jAna kA artha kevalajAna nahIM samajhanA cAhie / kebalo paryAya kI prApti hone para bandha-bandaka bhAva nahIM rahatA / anaMta pada se ananta paryAyoM vAlI hone se 'vastu artha liyA gayA hai| use jAnane vAle viziSTa jJAna kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki ziSya kitanA hI viziSTa jJAnI kyoM na hojAya, phira bhI use prAcArya kA vinaya avazya karanA caahie| mUlaH-zAyariyaM kuviyaMNaccA, pattieNa pasAyae / vijjhaveja paMjaliuDo, vaijaNa puNati ya // 14 // chAyA:-prAcArya kupitaM jJAtvA, zrItyA prasAdayet / / vidhyApayet prAJjalipuTaH, vadeza punariti ca // 14 // zabdArthaH-AcArya ko kupita jAnakara prItijanaka zabdoM se unheM prasanna karanA cAhie hAtha jor3akara unheM zAnta karanA cAhie aura 'phira aisA na karU~gA' aisA kahanA caahie| bhASyaH-ziSya kA kartavya yaha hai ki vaha vinaya ke anukUla hI samasta vyavahAra kare / kintu kadAcit asAvadhAnI se bhUla meM koI kArya aisA ho jAya, jisase bhAcArya ke krodha kA bhAjana banAnA par3e, to usa samaya ziSya ke prItijanaka vacana kahakara prAcArya ko prasanna kara lenA caahie| prAcArya java kupita ho to ziSya bhI muMha laTakAkara eka kinAre baiTha jAya, yaha uciMta nahIM hai use vinayapUrvaka donoM /

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aThArahavAM adhyAya hAtha jor3akara prAcArya mahArAja kA kopa zAnta karanA cAhie / zrAcArya kevala madhura bhASaNa evaM vinamratA-pradarzana se hI prasanna nahIM hote| unake kopa kA kAraNa ziSya kA anucita prAcAra hotA hai| ataeva jaba taka punaH vaisA AcAra na karane kI pratijA na kI jAya taba taka kopa kA kAraNa pUrNa rUpa se dUra nahIM hotaa| isalie zAstrakArane yaha batAyA hai ki ziSya ko 'Na puNatti' phira aisA AcaraNa na karU~gA, yaha kahakara prAcArya ko azvAsana denA caahie| zrAcArya kA kopa ziSya ke pakSa meM atyanta ahitakara hotA hai / zrataeva zrAcArya kI avahelanA karake unheM kupita karanA yogya nahIM hai| prAcArya kI avahelanA ke saMbaMdha meM zAstra meM likhA hai siyA hu se pAvaya to DojA, yAsIvilo vA kuviyo na bhakkhe / siyA visaM hAlahalaM na mAra, na yAvi mokkho guruhIlaNAe // arthAta-sparza karane para bhI kadAcit zragni na jalAve, kupita huA sarpa bhI kadAcit na ise aura kadAcit halAhala viSa se mRtyu na ho, magara guru kI avahelanA karane se mukti kI prApti kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai / tathA jo pavvayaM sirasA bhejumiccha, suttaM va sIhaM paDi bohrjaa| jo yA dae sAtti-amge pahAra, esovamA''sAyaNayA guruNaM // arthAt-guru kI trAsAtanA karanA mastaka mAra kara parvata ko phor3ane ke samAna hai, sote hue siMha ko jagAne ke samAna hai athavA zakti nAmaka zastra kI tIkSNa dhAra para hAtha-paira kA prahAra karane ke samAna anarthakAraka hai / zrataeva jastaMtie dhammapAya sikne, tassaMtie veNaiyaM pddNje| . sarakArae sirasA paMjalIo, phAyanigarA mo maNalA aniccaM // arthAt-jisase dharma zAstra sAmane usake sAmane vinayapUrNa vyavahAra karanA cAdipa / mastaka jhukAkara, hAtha joDakara, mana, vacana, kAya se usakA satkAra karanA caahie| dharmazastra ke isa vidhAna se prAcArya kI bhakti kI mahattA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| ataeva apane kalyANa kI kAmanA karane vAle ziSya ko guru kA samucita vinaya karanA cAhie aura apane anukUla sadvyavahAra se prasanna rakhanA caahie| mUla:-eccA emai mehAvI, loe kittI se jAyai / havai kiccANa saraNaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // 15 // svAyA:-mAravA namati medhAvI, loke kIpisvanya jaayte|| bhavati cAnAM zarAma jagata yathA // 15 // zabdArtha:-vinaya ke samyaka svarUpa ko jAnakara buddhimAna punapa ko vinayazIla honA caahie| isase loka meM usakI zIzi hotI hai| jaise prANiyoM kA AdhAra pRthvI

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/ 676 } mokSa svarupa usI prakAra vinIta puruSa puNyakriyAoM kA pAtra banatA hai| . bhASyaH-vinaya aura vinIta kA vyAkhyAna karane ke bAda yahAM vinaya kA phala / batalAyA gayA hai| buddhimAna arthAt hitAhita ke jAna le yukta puruSa ko vinaya kA pUrvokha svarUpa bhalIbhAMti samajhakara apane svabhAva meM vinaya-zIlatA lAnI cAhie / vinayazIla puruSa kI saMsAra meM sukIrti phailatI hai aura vaha puNyAnuSThAnoM kA isI prakAra bhAjana bana jAtA hai jisa prakAra pRthivI prANiyoM kA AdhAra hotI haiN|| yahAM vinItaM puruSa ko pRthivI kI upamA dekara yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki jaise pRthvI prANiyoM dvArA rauMdI jAtI hai, kucalI jAtI haiM, phira bhI vaha unake lie AdhArasUta hai aura kabhI kupita nahIM hotI, isI prakAra vinIta puruSa pratikUla vyava. hAra hone para bhI kabhI kupita na ho aura nirantara zAnti dhAraNa kare / mUlaH sa devagaMdhavya maNussapUie, . caitta dehaM malaeMka puvayaM / siddhe vA havai sAsae, deve vA appara mahiDDhie // 16 // chAyAH-sa deva gandharvamanuSya pUjitaH, tyasvA de malapaGka pUrvakam / siddhau bhavati zAzvataH, devo vApi maharddhikaH / / 16 // zabdArthaH-vinaya se sampanna puruSa devoM, gaMdharvo aura manuSyoM se pUjita hotA hai aura isa rudhira evaM vIrya Adi azubha padArthoM se bane hue zarIra ko tyAga kara zAzvata siddhi prApta karatA hai / athavA mahAn Rddhi vAlA deva hotA hai| . bhASya--vinaya kA antima phala kyA hai, isa prazna kA yahAM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jo pUrNa rUpa se vinaya yukta hotA hai vaha isa loka meM devoM, gaMdhoM aura manuSyoM dvArA pUjA jAtA hai tathA jIvana kA anta Ane para zAzvata-nanta akSaya-siddhi prApta karatA hai| kadAcita kama zeSa raha jAte haiM to vad mahAn Rddhi kA dhAraka deva hotA hai| pahale devoM kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| nIce-nIce devalokoM kI apekSA Upara-Upara ke devoM kI sthiti, suna, zuti, lezyA, pradhAna evaM Rddhi adhikAdhika hotI hai / zranuttara vimAnoM ke devoM kI Rddhi sarvotkRSTa hotI hai| aise vinaya sampanna, alpaka mahApurupa zanuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hote haiN| devaloka ke paramotkRSTa sukhoM kA upabhoga karane ke pazcAt deva kA vaha jIva phira manuSya yoni meM aktIrNa hotA hai aura phira vinaya kA viziSTa aArAdhana karake,

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daintaindannaukincasitamaitratALAPaschddit i onarrome n bhaar'H sbaa [ 677 tapasyA dvArA karmoM kA lamUla kSaya karake siddhi prApta karatA hai| mUlaH-asthi egaM dhuvaM ThANaM, logaggaMmi durAruhe / jattha natthi jarA maccU, vAhiNo veyaNA tahA // 17 // chAyA:-astyekaM dhruvaM sthAna, lokAgre dusaroham / / yana nAsti jarAmRtyu, vyAdhayo vedanAstathA // 17 // zabdArtha:-- he gautama ! loka ke agrabhAga meM eka aisA sthAna hai jisa para ArohaNa karanA kaThina hai, jahAM jarA nahIM hai, mRtyu nahIM hai vyAdhiyAM nahIM haiM aura vedanAe~ nahIM haiN| bhASyaH-pUrvagAthA meM vinaya ke phala kA digdarzana karAte hue zAzvata siddha honA kahA gayA thaa| ve siddha kauna haiM ? kahAM haiM ? ityAdi praznoM kA samAdhAna karane ke lie prakRta gAthA kahI gaI hai| caudaha rAjU vistAra vAle puruSAkAra loka ke aprabhAga meM, liisaddha vimAna se bAraha yojana Upara, paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana kI lambI-caur3I, golAkAra, madhya meM pATha yojana moTI aura phira cAroM ora se patalI hotI-hotI kinAroM para thatIva patalI, eka karor3a, bayAlIsa lAkha, tIsa hajAra, do sau unapacAsa yojana ke ghere cAlI, zvata varNa kI chatrAkAra eka jagaha hai, jise siddhazilA kahate haiN| siddhAzalA ke bAraha nAma zAgama meM batAye gaye haiM / jaise-(1 ) Iyat (2) IpatmAgamAra (3) tanvI (4) tanutarA (5) siddhi (6) siddhAlaya (7) sukti (8) munnAlaya (6) brahma (10) brahmAvataMsaka (11) loka pratipUrNa aura ( 12 ) lokAna cUlikA / siddhazilA se eka yojana Upara, manuSyaloka kI sIdha meM, paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana vistRta evaM tIna sau detIsa dhanuSa tathA battIsa zaMgula pramANa kSetra meM siddha bhagavAn virAjamAna haiN| siddha bhagavAn vaha hai jinhoMne samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake AtmA ko sarvakSA zuddha karaliyA hai| prAtmA kI pUrNa vizuddhi kA krama dazavaijJAlika sUtra meM, saralatA yaura saMkSepa pUrvaka isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai| jayA jIvamajIveca. do vi ee riyANA tayA gaI bahuviha, sanyajIvANa jANa // arthAta-jIva ko sarvaprathama jama jIva aura ajIva kA yA AtmA-nAramA kA pArthasya zAna hotA hai, yaha jaya pudgala Adi se bhAtmA ko bhinna samajhane lagatara hai, taba use jIvoM kI aneka gattiyoM kA bhImAna ho jAtA haiN| jayA gaI bazirTa, saya jIvAe jANa / tyA puraNaM ca pAyaM ca, baMdhaM mum ca jANa // sarthAta--jIva ko jaya yaha vidita ho jAtA hai ki, jIva nAnA gatiyoM meM

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/ 678 ) mokSa-svarupa bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai arthAta AtmA zAzvata hai aura vaha eka hI gati meM naSTa nahIM ho jAtA kintu. eka gati le dUsarI gati meM jAtA hai arthAta paraloka gamana karatA hai, taba vaha nAnA gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karane se ule puNya aura pApa kA jJAna hotA hai aura baMdha tathA mokSa kA bhI jJAna hotA hai, kyoMki pusya evaM pApa ke kAraNa hI jIva ko nAnA gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai / puNya evaM pApa karma-baMdha ke Azrita haiM ataeva use baMdha kA bhI jJAna hotA hai aura baMdha kA sarvathA abhAva rUpa mokSa bhI vaha jAna letA hai| jayA purANaM ca pAvaM ca, baMdhaM mukkhaM ca jANa / tayA nividae poe, je divve je ya mANu le // arthAta--jIva ko jaba puNya, pApa, baMdha aura mokSa kA bhalIbhAMti paricaya ho jAtA hai, taba vaha deva aura manuSya saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM ko heya samajha kara tyAga detA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki satvajJAna hone para bhogoM ke prati spRhA nahIM raha jAtI aura phira manuSya virakta bana jAtA hai| jayA nividae bhoe, je divve je pramANu se| tayA cayai saMjogaM, labhitara vAhiraM // arthAta--bhogoM ke prati nirveda-anAsakti hone ke anantara manuSya prAbhyantara saMyoga--krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-aura bAhya laMyoga--mAtA pitA, putra-pautra, patnI zrAdi ke saMbaMdha kA parityAga kara detA hai|| jayA cayai saMjogaM, sabhitaravAhiraM / tayA muMDe bhavittANaM, pavvaie aNagAriyaM // arthAta--Abhyantara aura bAhya saMyoga kA tyAga karane ke pazcAta manuSya muMDita hokara anagAra vRtti dhAraNa karatA hai / vaha keza Adi kA dravya muMDana karake aura indriyanigraha zrAdi rUpa bhAvamuMDana karake gRhavAsa kA tyAga kara detA hai aura sAdhu paryAya aMrgAkAra karatA hai| jayA muMDe bhavittA gaM, pabbaie pANagAriyaM / tayA laMvara muktiTuM, dhamma phAse aNuttaraM // - arthAta- manuSya jaya muMDita ho kara anagAra avasthA aMgIkAra karatA hai taba vaha utkRSTa saMvara aura sarvotkRSTa dharma ko sparza karatA hai / saMvara ke dvArA navIna kamoM kA baMdha roka detA hai| anuttara dharma kA athavA saMvara kA AcaraNa karane vAle / puruSa ke karma-baMdha kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| jayA saMvaramukkieM, dharma phAse aNuttaraM / tayA dhuNai kammarayaM, avohikalusaMkaDaM // arthAta--manuSya jaba utkRSTa saMvara-dharma kA sparza karatA hai tava mithyAtva zrAdi ke kAraNa pUrva saMcita karma-raja ko zrAtmA se haTA detA hai|

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aThArahavAM adhyAya jayA dhuNai kammarayaM, zrabohikalusaM kaDaM / tayA savvattagaM nANaM, dasaNaM cAbhigaccha / arthAta-manuSya jaba mithyAtva Adi se laMcita karmaraja ko haTA detA hai taba use sarva jJAna aura larva darzana arthAta sarvajJatA tathA sarvadarzitva kI prApti hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki karma-raja dUra hone para AtmA kA svAbhAvika anantajJAna aura 'ananta darzana prakaTa ho jAtA hai| suvarNa meM se mala haTane para jaisa suvarNa apane svAbhAvika teja se camakane lagatA hai usI prakAra karma-raja se yukta AtmA bhI apane jaisargika jJAna-darzana paryAya se virAjamAna ho jAtA hai| jayA savattagaM nANaM, dasaNaM cAbhigacchada / tayA logamaloga ca, jiNo jANai levalI // arthAta-jaba jIva sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai taba yaha rAga-dveSa ko jIta lene vAlA kevalajJAnI loka aura aloka ko jAna letA hai| jayA logamalogaM ca, jiraNo jANai kevalI / tayA joge nisabhittA, selisiM paDivajaha // arthAta-jaba kevalI jina avasthA prApta kara letA hai taba mana, vacana, kAya ke yogoM kA nirodha kara ke, parvata ke samAna nizcala pariNAma--zailezIkaraNa-ko prApta hotA hai| jayA joge nimittA, selemi paDivajjai / tayA kammaM svavittANaM, siddhiM gacchai niiro|| arthAta--jIva jaba yogoM kA nirodha karake zailezIkaraNa prApta kara letA hai tathA samasta karmoM ko kSINa karake, karma-raja se sarvathA mukta hokara siddhi prApta karatA hai| jayA kama navittANaM, siddhiM gacchai niiro| tayA logamatthayattho, siddho havAi saaso|| marthAta--jIva jaba karmoM kA kSaya karake siddhi prApta karatA hai aura karma-raja se mukta ho jAtA hai taba loka ke mastaka para ucca bhAga para sthita ho jAtA hai aura zAzvata siddha ho jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha ki sAMsArika paryAyeM jaise anitya evaM adhruva hai, siddha paryAya vailI anitya nahIM hai| nara-nAraka Adi paryAyeM audAyaka bhAva meM haiM, pharma ke udaya se utpanna hotI haiM aura jaba taka karma kA udaya rahatA hai taba taka rahatI haiM / karma kA udaya samApta hote hI unakI bhI samApti ho jAtI hai / siddha 'paryAya audAyika nahIM hai| vaha kSAyika bhAva meM hai--samasta karmoM ke prAtyantika kSaya se usakA lAbha hotA hai, ataH eka bAra utpanna hone ke pazcAta phira usakA prabhAva 'kadApi nahIM hotaa| isI kAraNa siddha kA vizeSaNa ' zAzvata' diyA gayA hai| uparyukta krama se yaha bhalIbhAMti jJAta ho jAtA hai ki zAzvata siddha gati prApta karane ke lie sarvaprathama jIva-ajIva yA zrAtmA-anAtmA kA bheda-vijJAna honA

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/ mokSa- svarupa 1 680 } zrAvazyaka hai / jise yaha bheda pratIti ho jAtI hai vahI samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai / samyadRSTi se pahale jo jar3a-dazA hotI hai, jisameM zrAtmA zranAtmA kA viveka nahIM, zrAtmA kI amaratA kA vicAra nahIM aura sata-sata kA parijJAna nahIM hotA, vaha mithyAtva dazA kahalAtI hai / zAstroM meM AtmA kA vikAsa krama caudaha guNasthAnoM ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai / ullikhita vikAsa kama guNasthAnoM kA hI eka prakAra se kama haiM / tathApi sugamatA 'ke lie yahAM guNasthAnoM kA bhI digdarzana karA diyA jAtA hai / guNasthAna caudaha haiM aura AtmA nimnataya avasthA se uccatama avasthA meM kisa krama se pahuMcatA hai, yaha jAnane ke lie unakA jAnalA atyAvazyaka hai / moha aura yoga ke kAraNa hone vAlI AtmA kI darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI zravasthAnoM kI taratamatA ko guNasthAna kahate haiM / guNa zabda se yahAM AtmA kI zaktiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura sthAna sa zabda kA artha hai avasthA / yadyapi sabhI AtmAoM kA svabhAva eka sarIkhA zuddha caitanya, ananta sukha rUpa hai, phira bhI unake jJAna aura catanya pe jo antara pAyA jAtA hai vaha bhaupAdhika hai karmajanya hai / karmoM kI taratamatA ke kAraNa hI AtmAoM ke jJAna Adi meM tAratamya pAyA jAtA hai / jaise meghapaTala se sUrya kA prakAza zrAcchAdita ho jAtA hai aura jaise-jaise megha chaMTate jAte haiM taise-taise sUrya kA prakAza bar3hatA jAtA hai / isI prakAra karma rUpI megha jyoMkyoM haTate haiM tyoM-tyoM zrAtma zakti rUpI sUrya kA prakAza bar3hatA jAtA hai / jaba karmoM kA AvaraNa atyanta tIvra hotA hai taba zrAtmA atyanta avikasita avasthA meM rahatA hai aura jaba AvaraNoM kA pUrNa rUpa se vinAza ho jAtA hai taba AtmA apane vikAsa kI carama sImA ko arthAta vizuddha svarUpa ko prApta karaletA hai / zravaraNoM kI tIvratama avasthA ko mithyAtvadazA aura vikAsa kI carama dazA ko siddha dazA kahA jAtA / nimnatama dazA se uccatama dazA prApta karane meM aneka mAdhyamika dazAeM pAra karanI par3atI haiM / yaha dazAe~ eka grAtmA ke lie bhI asaMkhya haiM aura unheM zabdoM dvArA kahanA saMbhava nahIM hai / ataeva sthUla dRSTi se samasta avasthAe~ caudaha vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kI gaI haiM / unhIM ko caudaha guNasthAna kahate haiM / caudahna guNasthAnoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM, -- (1) midhyAdRSTi (2) sAsvAdana (3) samyak - midhyAdRSTi (4) avirata samyaka dRSTi (5) dezavirati (6) pramattasaMyata (7) zrapramatta saMyata (8) nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna apUrvakaraNa (6) nivRtti vAdara guNa sthAna granivRtti karaNa (10) sUkSma samparAya (11) upazAntamoha (12) kSINamoha (13) saMyoga kevalI aura (14) prayoga kevalI / guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie itanA jAna lenA cAhie ki prAraMbha ke cAra guNasthAna darzana mohanIya karma ke nimitta se, pAMcaveM se lagAkara bArahaveM guNa sthAna taka cAritra mohanIya ke nimitta se aura antima do guNa sthAna yoga ke

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- aThArahavAM adhyAya / 681 ] nimitta se hote haiN| yadyapi prathama cAra guNasthAnoM meM bhI cAritra moha aura yoga vidyamAna rahatA hai, phira bhI unameM jo avasthA bheda hai usakA kAraNa darzana mohanIya karma hai / cAritra mohanIya karma aura yoga unameM samAna rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai / guNa sthAnoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: (1) mithyAtva guNa sthAna-zrAtmA ke atyanta avikAsa kI yaha avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM zrAtmA, AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI aura jarA bhI agrasara nahIM hotaa| use zrAtmA-anAtmA kA bhI ThIka-ThIka bodha nahIM hotaa| vikAsa ke vAstavika patha para calane kI rUci bhI usameM jAgRta nahIM hotii| ise avasthA meM darzana mohanIya karma kA prabala udaya vidyamAna rahatA hai| kahA bhI hai micchodayeNa micchattama saddahaNaM tu tacca atthANaM / .. eyaMtaM vivarIaM viNayaM saMsaiamarANANaM // arthAt-mithyAtva darzana mohanIya ke udaya se mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai| ilameM tattvoM kI zraddhA nahIM hotI / isa guNasthAna vAlA koI jIva ekAnta mithyAtva vAlA, koI viparIta mithyAtva vAlA, koI vainayika mithyAdRSTi koI sAMzayika mithyA0 dRSTi aura koI ajJAna mithyASTi hotA hai| jaile pitta jvara le grasta puruSa ko madhura dUdha bhI kaTuka lagatA hai usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi ko saddharma apriya lagatA hai| . prathama guNasthAna vAle laba jIva sarvathA samAna pariNAma vAle nahIM hote| usameM koI-koI aise bhI hote haiM jinake moha kI tIvratA kucha kama hotI hai| aise jIva zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ora agrasara hone ko unmukha hote haiM / ve anAdi kAlIna tIvratama rAga-dveSa kI jaTila guMthI ko bhedane yogya prAtmabala prApta kara lete haiN| . __zArIrika athavA mAnasika duHkhoM ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI anajAna meM hI zrAtmA kA AvaraNa kucha zithila ho jAtA hai| jaise nadI meM bahatA-TakkareM khAtA huzrA patthara ghisate-ghisate golamaTola ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra duHkhoM ko bhogate-bhogate zrAtmA kA zrAvaraNa bhI kucha DhIlA par3a jAtA hai / ilale jIva ke pariNAmoM meM kucha komalatA bar3hatI hai aura rAga-dveSa kI graMthi ko bhedane kI kucha yogyatA A jAtI hai| isa yogyatA ko yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiN| yathApravRttikaraNa ko prApta karane vAlA jIva graMthi kA bheda nahIM kara pAtA, para graMthi bheda karane ke samIpa hotA hai| - yathApravRttikaraNa ke pazcAt jisa jIva kI vizuddhatA kucha aura bar3hatI hai, vaha aise pariNAma prApta karatA hai, jo use pahale kabhI nahIM prApta hue the, usameM apUrva : Atmabala zrA jAtA hai| ise zAstra meM apUrva karaNa kahate haiM apUrvakaraNa kI avasthA . meM rAga-dvepa kI vaha tIvratama graMthi bhidane lagatI hai aura zrAtmA meM apekSAkRta adhika vala A jAtA hai| apUrva karaNa ke annatara bhAtmA kI zakti kI kucha aura vRddhi hotA hai| usa

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makSa svarupa samaya vaha usa graMthi ko sarvathA naSTa kara DAlatA hai aura adhikatara vizuddhatA prApta karatA hai| isakA nAma hai-anivRtti-krnn| ina tIna pariNAmoM dvArA rAga-dveSa kI gAMTha kA nAza hote hI mithyAtva darzana mohanIya karma para vijaya prApta ho jAtI haiM / zrAtmA ko apane zuddha svarUpa kA bhAna ho jAtA hai| usakI dRSTi samyak hA jAtI hai| usa samaya prAtmA cautha guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| caturtha guNasthAna kA svarUpa bhAga batalAyA jAyagA / / (2) sAsvAdana guNasthAna-samyaktva se gira kara mithyAtva kI avasthA meM jA pahu~catA hai / jo jIva darzana mohanIya karma ko kSaya karake nahIM varan sirpha upa zAnta karake-dabA karake cauthe guNasthAna meM pahu~cA thA, use darzanamohanIya karma kA phira udaya ho pAtA hai aura vaha cauthe guNasthAna se patita hone lagatA hai / isa koTi kA jIva jaca samyaktva se cyuta ho jAtA hai parantu mithyAtva dazA ko prApta nahIM ho pAtA, usa samaya kI usakI sthiti sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahalAtI hai| isa sthiti meM jIva atyanta alpakAla taka hI rahatA hai, phira vaha prathama guNasthAna meM jA pahu~cAtA hai| kahA bhI hai: sammattarayaNapavvayasiharA do micchabhUmi smbhimuho| __NAliya sammatto so lAsarANAmo muNeyavyo // arthAt-samyaktva rUpI ratnamaya parvata ke zikhara se cyuta hokara, mithyAtva kI bhUmi kI ora jIva jaba abhimukha hotA hai aura jaba usakA samyaktva naSTa ho cukatA hai, usa samara kI usakI avasthA ko sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahate haiN| (3) samyak-mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna-jisa avasthA meM jIva ke pariNAma kucha aMzoM meM zuddha aura kucha aMzoM meM azuddha hote haiM, arthAt jaba samyaktva aura mithyAtva kA lammizraNa-sA hotA hai, vaha avasthA samyak-mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kahalAtI hai| pahale guNasthAna se bhI isa guNasthAna meM jIva dhAtA hai| aura cauthe Adi Upara ke guNasthAnoM se girakara bhI A sakatA hai| ise mizra guNa-- sthAna.bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki isameM jIva kI zraddhA mizrita-samyaktva-mithyAtvamaya hotI hai| kahA bhI haiH dahi guDa miva vA mislaM, puhabhAvaM Neca kAriDhuM sk|| evaM mislayabhAvo sammAmicchotti gAbo // arthAt -dahI aura gur3a ko milA dene para jaisA khaTTA-mIThA svAda ho jAtA hai, aura jisakI khaTAsa. yA miThAsa alaga-thalaga nahIM kI jA sakatI vaha samyaktva-mithyAtva kI mizrita avasthA samyaktva-mithyAtva guNasthAna hai| ___isa guNasthAna kA kharUpa sugama karane ke lie eka dRSTAnta pracalita hai| kisI nagara meM eka munirAja padhAre / koI zrAvaka munirAja ko vandanA karane claa| rAste meM eka dukAna para eka seThajI baiThe the / zrAvaka ne kahA--' seThajI, nagara ke bAhara

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1 683 ! aThArahavAM adhyAya . munirAja padhAre haiN| unake darzana karane calie / ' seThajI bole-- saubhAgya kI bAta hai / calie, maiM bhI calatA huuN|' isI samaya unakA mithyAtvI sunIma bolA ----seTha sAhaba, Apa kahAM jAte haiM ? yaha Avazyaka patra haiM, inakA Aja hI uttara bhejanA jarUrI hai| mujIma kI bAta sunakara seThajI kAma meM laga gaye / vaha zrAvaka munidarzana karake vApasa lauttaa| taba seThajI ne kahA- 'bhAI, Apa vandanA kara thAye, maiM to aba jAtA huuN| ' itanA kahakara seThajI vandanA karane cale / itane meM munirAja vahAM se vihAra karake anyatra cale gaye the / leThajI jaba vApasa lauTa rahe the to rAste meM unmArgagAmI pAkharADI sAdhuveSadhArI vyakti mile| seThajI ne unheM vandanA kI aura socA- 'mere lie ve aura ye donoM samAna haiM / ' seThajI kI yaha dRSTi samyaka mithyAdRSTi hai, kyoMki usameM samyaktva aura mithyAtva kA sammizraNa hai / tRtIya guNasthAna cAlA jIva na saMyama grahaNa karatA hai, na dezaniyama ko svIkAra karatA hai| vaha navIna Ayu kA baMdha bhI nahIM karatA aura na isa guNasthAna meM mRtyu hotI hai / samyaktva athavA mithyAtva rUpa pariNAma prApta hone para hI mRtyu hotI hai / ( 4 ) samyagdRSTi guNasthAna- anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura darzana mohanIya karma ke kSaya yA upazama hone para zrAtmA meM zuddha dRSTi jAgRta hotI hai, use samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiM / yaha guNasthAna prApta hone para AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM apUrva nirmalatA zrI jAtI hai / use sataM asata kA, karttavya - prakarttavya kA bhI viveka ho jAtA hai / yaha avasthA pAkara AtmA anupama zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai / isameM zraddhA samyaka ho jAtI hai / ADI anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mithyAtva mohanIya, mizramohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya, ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke nau bhaMga hote haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM: ( 1 ) sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hone para jo samyaktva hotA hai vaha kSAyika kahalAtA hai / ( 2 ) sAtoM kA upazama hone para hone vAlA samyaktva aupazamika kahalAtA hai / (3) cAra anantAnubaMdhI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho aura darzana moha kI tIna prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho [ 4 ] pAMca prakRtiyoM kA kSaya aura do kA upazama ho [ 5 ] chaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya aura eka kA upazama ho, ina tIna aMgoM se hone vAlA samyaktva kSAyopazamika kahalAtA hai / [6] cAra prakRtiyoM kA kSaya, eka kA upazama aura eka kA vedana hone se [7] pAMca kA kSaya, eka kA upazama aura eka kA vedana hone se [8] chaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya aura eka kA vedana hone para tathA [6] chaha kA upazama aura eka kA vedana hone para kSAyika vedaka aura aupazamika vedaka samyaktva kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki caturtha guNasthAna prApta karane ke lie ullikhita sAta prakRtiyA~ .kA kSaya upazama yA kucha kA kSaya aura kucha kA upazama karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / cauthe guNasthAna kA svarUpa anyatra isa prakAra kiyA hai sattara uvasamado, uvasamalammo khayAdu khaio ya / vidiyakasA udayAdo, asaMjado hodi sammo ya //

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Homen mokSa svarupa sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se upazamalamyaktva aura kSaya se kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai / magara apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya hone se jaba jIva eka deza saMyama kI bhI zrArAdhanA nahIM kara pAtA, usa samaya kI jIva kI avasthA ko avirata samyaka dRSTi guNasthAna kahate haiM / samyaka dRSTi jIva jina pravacana para zraddhAna karatA hai / kabhI jhUla le usakI zraddhA asat padArtha viSayaka ho to bhI vaha samyakadRSTi hI rahatA hai| hAM, zAstrapramANa upasthita kara dene para bhI agara vaha apanI zraddhA kA saMzodhana na kare to phira mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| samyaktva ke prabhAva se jIva naraka gati, tiyaJcagati Adi se baca jAtA hai aura arddhapudgala parAvartana kAla meM mukti prApta kara letA hai| [5] dezavirati gusasthAna-jIva samyagdRSTi prApta kara lene ke pazcAta jaba cAritra mohanIya karma kI dUsarI prakRti apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karma kA bhI kSaya yA upazama kara letA hai, taba use dezasaMyama kI prApti hotI hai| jIva kI isa avasthA ko dezavirati guNasthAna kahate haiM isa guNasthAna vAlA jIva yathAzakti tapa aura. pratyAkhyAna karatA hai aNuvratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| kahA bhI hai jo tasabahAdu virado, avirado taha ya thAvara nhaao| ega samayAmma jIvo, viradA virado jiNegamaI // arthAt-jo jIva eka hI lAtha nala jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se avirata hotA hai, jina dharma para jisakI aTala zraddhA hotI hai vaha viratAviraMta yA dezavirata kahalAtA hai / usa jIca kI vaha avasthA dezavirati guNa. sthAna kahalAtI hai| dezavirati guNasthAna cAlA jIva kama se kama tIna bhavameM aura adhika seM adhika pandraha bhavoM meM mukti prApta karaletA hai| . [6] pramattasaMyata guNasthAna-jaba AtmA vikAsa kI ora adhika pragati karake pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke krodha, mAna mAyA aura lobha kA bhI kSaya yA upazama karake pUrNa saMyama ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura ahiMsA Adi mahAvatoM kA, pAMca sami-- tiyoM kA, tIna guptiyoM kA pAlana karatA hai, arthAt muni-dazA aMgIkAra karaletA hai kintu pramAda kA astitva rahatA hai, usa samaya kI usakI avasthA pramatasaMyataguNasthAna kahalAtI hai| kahA bhI hai| saMjalagaNo kasAyAgudayAdo saMjamo bhave janhA / . malajaNaNapamAdo viya, tamhA tu pamattavirado so|| vattAvattapamAde jo vasai, pamattasaMjado hora / sayalaguNasIla kalizro, maddavbaI cittlaacrnno|| ' arthAt-saMjjalana kapAya aura nokaSAya kA hI udya raha jAne se jahAM sakala .

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bahArahavI adhyAya saMyakha kI prApti ho jAtI hai, kintu vicit azuddhi utpanna karane vAlA prasAda vidyamAna rahatA hai, usa avasthA ko pramattavirata avasthA kahate haiN| jo jIva vyakta yA avyakta pralAda se jalatA hai vaha pramasasaMyatta kahalAtA hai / aisA jIna samasta guNoM evaM zAlo se saMpana aura mahAratI hotA hai| pramattasaMyata gaNasthAna vAlA jIva ulI bhava meM sukti lAbha kara sakatA hai aura utkRSTa sAta-Au bhavoM se mokSa prApta karatA hai| aisA jIva, manuSya athavA devagati meM hI utpanna hotA hai| [7] apramattasaMyata guNasthAna-chaThe guNasthAna meM AtmA ko jo zAnti aura nirAkulatA kA anubhava hotA thA usameM pramAda bAdhA pahuMcA detA thA / zAtmA jaba isa pramAda rUpa bAdhA ko bhI dUra kara detA hai aaura chAtmika svarUpa kI abhivyakti ke sAdhana rUpa dhyAna, manana, cintana Adi meM hI lIna rahatA hai, usa samaya kI usakI avasthA ko apramatta-saMbata muNasthAna kahate haiM / jaba zrAtmA sAtaveM guNasthAna meM varttatA hai taba vaha bAhya kriyAoM se rahita hotA hai / bAhya kriyA karane para sAtava gaNasthAna chUTa kara chaThA jhA jAtA hai / isa prakAra prAtmA kI chaThe meM aura kabhI sAtaveM meM AtA-jAtA rahatA hai| mada, viSaya, kAyAya, nidrA aura vikathA yaha pA~ca prakAra ke pramAda haiM / inase pahita hone para apramatta guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| yahAM itanA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ke sAtaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya kA sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA / saMjvalana kaSAya aura jo kaSAya kI mandatA usa samaya bhI rahatI hai / kahA bhI hai: laMjalagaNo kaSAyAguMdo maMdo jahA tadA hodii| apamattaguNo teNa ya apamatto saMjado hodi // arthAta-saMjvalana kaSAya aura no kaSAya kA jaba maMda udaya hotA hai aura amAda se rahita ho jAtA hai taba AtmA apramatta saMyata kahalAta hai| nahAlerUpamAdo cayaguNalIlAlimaMDio gANI / aNuvasamao anabano, sANaNilINo hu apmtto|| arthAta-jisane saba pramAdoM kA nAza karadiyA hai, jo pratoM se, guNoM se aura zIloM se maMDita haiM, jise apUrva prAtmajJAna prApta ho gayA hai, parantu jo abhItaka. upazamaka yA kSapaka nahIM huA hai aura jo dhyAna meM lIna hai,aisA AtmA apramatta saMyata kahalAtA hai| sAtavAM guNasthAna eka antarmuhUrta paryanta hI rahatA hai | [8] nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna-apUrvakararaMga-lAla guNasthAna meM pramAda kA abhAva karake zAtmA apanI zakliyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se vikasita kara viziSTa apramattatA prApta kara letA hai / isa avasthA meM AtmA meM adbhuta nirmalatA AtI hai| zukladhyAna yahAM se prAraMbha ho jAtA hai / isI avasthA ko apUrva karaNa guNasthAna

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DO - - mokSa svarupa bhI kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna se zrAtmavikAla ke do mArga ho jAte haiN| koI zrAtmA aisA hotA hai jo mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA huA bhAge car3hatA calA jAtA hai aura koI AtmA mohanIya ke prabhAva kA laya karatA huA-moha kI zakti kA sasUla unmUlana karatA huzrA, Age bar3hatA hai / isa prakAra pAuve guNasthAna se Age bar3hane vAle zrAtmA do zreNiyoM meM vibhakta ho jAte haiN| prathama mArga ko upazama zreNI aura dUsare mArga ko kSapaka zreNI kahate haiN| . jaise Aga ko rAkha se davA diyA jAtA hai magara thor3I dera bAda havA kA jhoMkA lagane para vaha ukhar3a AtI hai aura saMtApa zrAdi apanA kArya karane lagatI hai / isI prakAra upazamazreNI vAlA jIva moha kA upazama karatA hai use dabAtA hai, naSTa nahIM karatA / isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki thor3e samaya ke pazcAt mohanIya karma phira udaya meM A jAtA hai aura vaha zrAtmA ko zrAge bar3hane se rokatA hI nahIM varan nIce girA detA hai / aisA jIva myArahaveM guNasthAnameM jAkara usase Age nahIM bddh'taa| kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva mohakarma kI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karatA huA Age bar3hatA hai, ataeva usake patita hone kA avasara nahIM aataa| vaha dasaveM guNasthAna se lIdhA cArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAtA hai aura sadA ke lie apratipAtI bana jAtA hai| jo jIva AThave guNasthAna ko prApta kara cuke haiM, jo jIva prApta kara rahe haiM aura jo prApta kareMge, una saba jIvoM ke adhyavasAya sthAnoM kI arthAt pariNAmoM kI saMkhyA. asaMkhyAta lokAkAzoM ke pradezoM kI barAbara hai| zrAThaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti antarmu. hurta pramANa hai| eka antarmuhUrta meM asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiM, jinameM se prathama samaya- . vartI saba jIvoM ke adhyavasAya bhI asaMkhyAta lozAkAzoM ke pradezoM ke turupa haiN| isI prakAra dvitIya lamayI, tRtIya samayavatI traikAlipha jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyA bhI utanI hai / isa prakAra eka-eka samayavatI jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta lokAkAzoM ke pradezoM ke barAbara hone para bhI saba samayoM meM vartamAna jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyA bhI asaMkhyAta hai, para donoM asaMkhyAtoM meM bahuta antara hai / asaMnyAta ke asaMkhyAta bheda hone ke kAraNa donoM saMkhyAe~ bhasaMkhyAta kahalAtI haiN| .. yadyapi AThaveM guNasthAnavI tInoM kAloM ke jIva ananta haiM tathApi unake adhyavasAya sthAna asaMkhyAta hI hote haiM, kyoMki bahuta se jIva aise hote haiM jo samasamayavartI haiM aura jinake adhyavasAyoM meM bhinnatA nahIM mAnI jaatii| . pratyeka samaya ke adhyavasAyoM meM kucha kama zuddhi vAle aura kucha bahuta adhika zaddhi vAle hote haiN| kama zuddha adhyavasAyoM ko jaghanya aura adhika zuddha adhyavasAyoM ko utkRSTa adhyavasAya kahate haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke adhyavasAyoM ke bIca madhyamazreNI ke bhI asaMkhyAta prakAra ke adhyavasAya hote haiN|

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prahAra havA adhyAya __ pAThave guNasthAna meM jIva pAMca vastuoM kA vidhAna karatA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM:- 1) sthitighAta ( 2) ra satrAta ( 3 ) guNazreNI (4) guNasaMkramaNa aura (5) aMpUrva sthitibNdh| (1) sthitiSAta jo karmadalika Age udaya meM Ane vAle haiM unheM apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA, udaya ke niyata samaya se haTA kara zIghra udaya meM Ane yogya krdenaa| arthAt jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI lasbI sthiti ko ghaTAkara thor3I krnaa| 12) rasaghAtakoM ke phala dene kI zakti ko rasaghAta kahate haiN| tIna phala dene vAle karma daloM ko manda rasa dene vAlA banA DAlanA rasa ghAta kahalAtA hai| " (3) guNazreNI-jina karma dAlakoM kA sthitighAta kiyA gayA thA unheM pahale antamuharta meM udaya hone yogya banAnA guNazreNI hai| 4) guNasaMkramaNa-vartamAna meM baMdhane vAlI zubha prakRtiyoM meM, pahale baMdhI huI azubha prakRtiyoM kA saMkramaNa karadenA, arthAta pahale jo azubha prakRtiyAM baMdhI huI thIM unheM vartamAna meM baMdhane vAlI zubha prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata karalenA guNasaMkramaNa kahalAtA hai| (5) apUrvasthitibandha-itanI alpa sthiti vAle kamare kA baMdha honA, jaisA ki pahale kabhI nahIM huA thaa| ullikhita pAMca bAteM yadyapi pAThace guNasthAna se pahale bhI hotI haiM, magara vahA~ unakI mAtrA nagaNya sI hotI haiM, AThaveM guNasthAna ke pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA ke kAraNa sthitighAta Adi bahuta adhika parimArata meM hotA hai, isI kAraNa isa guNasthAna meM inakA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| (6) anivRttivAdagguNasthAna AThaveM guNasthAna meM anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, darzana mohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyAM, ina pandraha prakRtiyoM kA - upazama zreNI vAle ne upazama kiyA thA aura kSapaka zreNI vAle ne kSaya kiyA thA isake anantara jaba hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya aura jugupaplA, ina chaha no kaSAyoM kA bhI upazama yA kSaya ho jAtA hai taba navAM guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kA maMda udaya banA rahatA hai / isa guNasthAna kI bhI sthiti antarmuhUrta hI hai| eka antarmuhUrta meM jitane samaya hote haiM, navaveM guNasthAna meM adhyavasAyasthAna bhI utane hI haiN| isa guNasthAna meM samasamayavartI saba jIvoM ke adhyavasAya samAna hote haiM / ataeva isa guNasthAna saMbaMdhI adhyavasAyoM kI utanI hI zreNiyAM jitane samaya kI isa kI sthiti hai| magara prathama samayavartI adhyavasAyasthAna se dvitIya samayavartI adhyavasAyasthAna anantagunA adhika vizuddha hotA hai / isI prakAra pUrva pUrva samaya ke adhyavasAyoM kI apekSA uttarottara saMmaya ke adhyavasAya vizuddhattara hI

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Don mokSa-svarupa hote jAte haiN| pAThaveM guNasthAna aura nauveM guNasthAna saMbaMdhI adhyavasAyoM meM yaha vize. patA hai ki pAThaveM guNasthAna vAle samasamayavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM zuddhi kI taratamatA hotI hai, isa kAraNa ve asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM meM vibhakta ho sakate haiM parantu navave guNasthAna vAle sama-samayavatI jIvoM ke adhyavasAya eka hI koTi ke hote haiM / (10) sUkSmasAmparAya-guNasthAna-pUrvokta ikkIsa prakRtiyoM ke atirikta strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda, saMjvalana krodha, mAna aura mAyA, ina chaha prakRttiyoM kA bhI jaba upazama yA kSaya ho jAtA hai taba sUkSma lAparAya nAmaka dasavAM guNasthAna prApta hotA hai / isa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma ke aTThAisa bhedoM meM se sirpha eka saMjkalana loma zeSa rahatA hai aura vaha bhI sUkSma rUpa meM hI raha jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai: dhuvakosaMmiyavatthaM, hodi jahAM suhumaratyajuttaM / evaM muhudda kasAo, muhumasarAmo ti NAdayo / arthAt-kusumI raMga se raMge hue vastra ko dho DAlane para jaise usameM halkA-sA raMga rahajAtA hai isI prakAra kevala sUkSma saMjvalana lobha ke raha jAne para jo jIva kI avasthA hotI hai use sUkSmasAparAya guNasthAna kahate hai| ____ isa gulasthAna meM prAne para jIva saMjvalana lobha kA upazaya yA kSaya karatA hai aura jyoM hI lobha kA upazaya huzrA, tyoMhI gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| kSapakajIva lobha kA kSaya karake dasaveM guNasthAna se sIdhA bArahave guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai| 6 11 ) upazAntamohanIya-guNasthAna-pUrvakathanAnusAra mohanIya karma kI sabhI prakRtiyoM kA upazama hone para jIva kI jo avasthA hotI hai vaha upazAnta mohanIya guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAna kI jaghanya sthiti eka samaya kI aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuharta kI hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM gayA huA jIva bhAge pragati nahIM kara paataa| use pichale guNasthAnoM meM lauTanA par3atA hai| upazamazreNI vAlA jIva hI isa guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai| isa zreNI ke jIvoM ne moha ko kSaya nahIM kiyA thA varan usakA upazama kiyA thaa| upazAnta kiyA huA moha yahAM Akara udaya meM AtA hai aura usI samayA jIva kA adhaHpatana ho jAtA hai| gyArahaveM guNasthAna se patita hone vAlA jIva, jisa krama se upara cadAthA usI krama se giratA hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAna se dasave meM AtA hai, phira navave meM prAtA hai, isa prakAra koI-koI jIva chaThe guNasthAna taka, koI pAMcaveM taka, koI cauthe taka, aura koI pAMcaveM taka, koI cauthe taka aura koI dUsare guNasthAna meM hotA huA pahale guNasthAna taka jA pahu~catA hai| .. eka bAra girajAne para dUsarI bAra upazama zreNI ke dvArA jIva gyArahaveM guNa sthAna taka pahu~ca sakatA hai aura phira usI prakAra giratA bhI hai| isa prakAra eka jIva

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gur`aahaa [ 66 ] eka janma meM do bAra upazama zreNI kara sakatA hai| jisane eka bAra upazama zreNI dvArA gyArahavAM guNasthAna prApta kiyA aura phira vaha gira gayA vahI jIva dUsarI bAra apane pravala puruSArtha se paka zreNI karake mukti bhI prApta kara letA hai| para karmagraMthoM ke anusAra do bAra upazamazeNI karane vAlA itanA kSINavIrya ho jAtA hai ki vaha usI janma meM pakazreNI karake mukti-lAbha karane meM samartha nahIM hotA / zAstroM meM aisA bhI ullekha hai ki eka jIva, eka janma meM eka hI zreNI kara sakatA hai| gyArahaveM guNa sthAna ke viSaya meM kahA hai kadakaphalajudajalaM vA sarae sara vANiyaM va NismalayaM / sayalovasaMtamoho. uvasaMta kasAyano hodi / arthAt -jaise phiTakarI Adi DAlane para pAnI kA maila java nIce jama jAtA hai aura pAnI nirmala ho jAtA hai athavA zarada Rtu meM kUr3A-kacarA nIce baiTha jAne se jaise tAlAba kA pAnI nirmala ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jisakA samasta moha upazAnta ho gayA ho use upazAnta mohanIya kahate haiM / jIva kI aisI avasthA upazAnta mohanIya guNasthAna kahalAtI hai| (12 ; kSINamohanIya guNasthAna-Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki kSapakazreNI vAlA jIva mohanIya karma kA pUrNa rUpa se jaba kSaya kara DAlatA hai, taba vaha dasaveM guNasthAna se sIdhA bArahaveM meM prApta hotA hai / yaha apratipAtI guNasthAna hai| isameM pahu~cane vAlA vItarAga ho jAtA hai / phira usake patana kA koI kAraNa nahIM rhtaa| AtmA ke sAtha pravala saMgharSa karane vAle, karma-sailya ke agrasara moha kA kSaya ho jAne se prAtmA atIva nirmala aura vizuddha ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI haiH hisselakhINamoho, phlihaamlbhaaynnudysmcitto| khINakasAo bharaNai, NiggaMtho vIyarAehi // arthAt-sampUrNa moha kA kSaya karane vAlA, sphaTika ke nirmala pAtra meM sthita jala ke samAna svaccha citta vAlA nimrantha, vItarAga bhagavAna dvArA kSINa kaSAya kahA gayA hai| bArahave guNasthAna kI sthiti bhI antarmuhUrta hai| isa guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM zeSa ghAtiyA karmoM kA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| (13) sayoga kecalI-guNasthAna-cAroM dhAti karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para jisa vItarAga mahApuruSa ko kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana tathA anantavIrya prApta ho jAtA hai, kintu jisake yoga vidyamAna rahate haiM vaha sayoga kevalI kahalAtA hai aura usakI avasthA-vizeSa ko sayoga kevalI guNasthAna kahate haiN| yaha avasthA sazarIra mukti, jIvanmukti, Arhantya avasthA, apara mokSa Adi ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| isa avasthA para pahuMce hue kevalI bhagavAn saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke parama puNya ke prabhAva se mokSa mArga kA upadeza dete haiM / isa guNasthAna meM

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mokSa-saMha Dom koI-koI mahAtmA eka antarmuhUrta taka hI rahate haiM aura koI-koI kucha kama karor3a pUrva taka rahate haiN| kahA bhI hai: __ kevalaNa raNadivAyarakiraNakalAvappaNAliyaraNANo / - gavakevalala dungamasujaNiyaparamappayavaeso // arthAt- kevalajJAna rUpI divAkara kI kiraNoM ke samUha se jinakA ajJAna sarvathA naSTa ho gayA hai aura jo nava kevala labdhiyoM ke utpanna ho jAne se 'paramAtmA' nAma se vyavahRta hote haiM, unheM kevalI kahate haiN| asahAyaNANalaNasahino idi kevalI hu jogeNa- , juttotti sajogijiyo agAiNihaNArise utto // zrarthAt-jo indriya Adi kisI bhI nimitta kI apekSA na rakhane vAle jJAna aura darzana se lahita hone ke kAraNa kevalI haiM tathA yoga se yukta haiM, unheM anAdinidhana Agama meM sayogA kevalI kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM kevala cAra aghAtika karmoM kA udaya rahatA hai| (14) ayoga-kevalI-guNasthAna-jina kevalI bhagavAna ne yogoM kA nirodha kara diyA hai ve yoga yA ayogI kevalI kahalAte haiN| unakI avasthA-vizeSa prayoga kevalI guNasthAna hai| yoga tIna prakAra ke haiN| tInoM prakAra ke yogoM kA nirodha karane se ayogI dazA prApta hotI hai| terahaveM guNasthAna meM, jina kevalI kI Ayu karma kI sthiti kama raha jAtI hai aura tIna aghAtika karmoM kI adhika hotI hai ve samudghAta karate haiN| mUla zarIra ko binA chor3e. zrAtmA ke pradezoM ko bAhara nikAla kara, samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta karake viziSTa nirjarA karanA samudghAta kahalAtA hai| samudghAta sAta taraha ke hote haiM, unameM se kevalI kA lamudghAta kevalI samudghAta kahalAtA hai / yaha lamud: ghAta ATha samayoM meM hotA hai| prathama samaya meM kevalI daraDa ke rUpa meM zrAtmapradezoM kI raMcanA karate haiM / usa samaya zrAtma pradeza moTAI meM zarIra ke gharAvara aura laMbAI meM Upara tathA nIce lokAnta ko sparza karane vAle hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM prAtmapradeza pUrva aura pazcima meM tathA tIsare samaya meM uttara aura dakSiNa dizA meM phailAte haiN| isa prakAra jaba cAroM ora Atmapradeza phaila jAte haiM taba mathAnI kA prAkAra prApta hotA hai aura cauthe samaya meM khAlI rahe hue bIca-bIca ke bhAga ko bharate haiN| isa prakAra zrAtma pradezoM se sampUrNa lokAkAza vyApta ho jAtA hai| pAMcaveM, chaThe, sAtaveM aura AMThaveM samaya meM una phele hue pradezoM ko, jisa krama se phailAyA thA usase viparIta krama se saMkucita karate haiM aura bhAve samaya meM prAtmapradeza jyoM ke tyoM zarIrastha ho jAte haiN| isa kriyA se nAma, gotra aura vedanIya karmoM kI sthiti kama hokara cAroM karma samAna sthiti vAle ho jAte haiM / antarmuharta meM mokSa prApta karane vAle kevalI hI yaha samudghAta karate haiN| jina kevalI bhagavAn ke cAroM aghAtika karmoM kI sthiti barAbara hotI hai unheM yaha samudghAta karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii|

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aThArahavAM adhyAya / 661 / sabhI kevalI terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM yogoM kA nirodha karate haiN| yogoM ke nirodha kA krama isa prakAra hai: sarva prathama sthUla kAyayoga kA avalaM bana karake sthUla manoyoga tathA sthUla vacanayoga kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai / tatpazcAt sUkSma kAya yoga se sthUla kAyayoga kA nirodha hotA hai aura usIle sUkSma manoyoga aura sUkSma vacanayoga rokA jAtA hai| . zranta meM sUkSmakriyA'nivRti nAmaka zukladhyAna ke bala se sUkSma kAyayoga ko roka dete haiN| isa prakAra sayoga kevalI avasthA se ayoga kevalI dazA prApta ho jAtI hai| ' tatpazcAt samucchinna kriyAM-apratipAtI zukla dhyAna prApta karake, madhyama rIti se a, i, u, R, la, ina pAMca svaroM kA uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane samaya kA zailezIkaraNa karate haiM aura zailezIkaraNa ke antima samaya meM cAroM ghAtika kamA~ kA kSaya karake mukti prApta kara lete haiN| mukti prApta hote hI jIva caudaha guNasthAnoM se pratIta ho jAtA hai| guNasthAnoM se atIta ho jAne para aise dhruva-nitya, loka ke agrabhAga ma sthita, sAdhAraNa janoM dvArA jo prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, aura jahAM jarA nahIM, maraNa nahIM, vyAdhiyAM nahIM aura vedanAe~ nahIM hai, aile parama vizuddhatama sthAna ko prApta karate haiN| janma, jarA, maraNa, vyAdhi aura vedanA kA mUla kAraNa karma haiM / karmoM kA prAtyantika abhAva ho jAne se jarA maraNa zrAdi mukti meM sparza nahIM krte| mokSa ko dhruva sthAna kahane se yaha pramANita hai ki mukta jIva mokSa se lauTa kara phira saMsAra meM ava., tIrNa nahIM hote| jinhoMne punarAgamana svIkAra kiyA hai ve mokSa ke vAstavika svarUpa se anabhijJa haiM isa saMbaMdha kI carcA pahale kI jA cukI hai ataeva yahAM punarAvRrti nahIM kI jaatii| ___itanA avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki mukta jIva siddha zilA sthAna para virAjamAna rahate to haiM magara usa sthAna ko mokSa nahIM kahate / AtmA kI pUrNa nirAvaraNa dazA, AtmA kI svAbhAvika zaktiyoM kA pUrNa vikAsa hI mokSa hai / 'muktAtmA apane nikhAlisa aAtmasvarUpa meM virAjamAna rahate haiN| mUlaH-nivvANaM ti abAhaM ti, siddhI loyaggameva ya / khemaM sivamaNAbAhaM, jaM carati mahesiNo // 18 // chAyAH-nirvANamiti abAdhamiti, siddhilokaanmev ca / kSemaM zivamanAbAdhaM, yaccaranti maharSayaH // 18 // zabdArtha:-he indrabhUti ! vaha dhruvasthAna nirvANa kahalAtA hai, abodha kahalAtA hai. . siddhi kahalAtA hai, lokAgra kahalAtA hai, kSema kahalAtA hai, ziva kahalAtA hai, anAbA, :: kahalAtA hai, jise maharSI arthAt siddha bhagavAna prApta karate haiN|

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Sentendedesantand a insemedias mokSa svarupa bhASyaH-pUrva gAthA meM jisa dhruva sthAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA thA, usI ke sArthaka nAmoM kA yahAM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usa sthAna kA eka nAma nirdhAraNa hai, kyoMki use prApta karane para kisI bhI prakAra kA tuNA Adi rUpa saMtApa nahIM rhtaa| usakA 'zravAdha' nAma bhI hai, kyoMki vahAM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA nahIM hotii| zArIrika yA mAnasika bAdhA kA na koI kAraNa hai aura na vahAM zarIra tathA mana hI rahatA hai| zrataeva siddha bhagavAna saba prakAra kI bAdhAoM se pratIta hai| usa sthAna kA nAma siddhi bhI hai, kyoMki prAtmA kA sarva pradhAna, parama aura carama sAdhya use prApta kara lene para hI siddha hotA hai| isa sAdhya kI siddhi ho jAne para phira kisI prakAra kI siddhi kI kAmanA nahIM rahatI / sAMsArika sAdhyoM kI siddhi kSaNika hotI hai, apUrNa hotI hai aura prAyaH asiddhi kA mUla hotI hai| yaha siddhi zAzvata hai, sampUrNa hai aura isameM aliddhi ko avakAza nahIM hai| ataeva zrAtmA ke prabala puruSArtha kI yahI vAstavika siddha hai| yogIjana isI siddhi ke lie nirantara udyoga karate haiN| jaisA ki pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai| vaha dhruva sthAna loka ke agrabhAga para sthita hai ataeva ule lokAna nAma se bhI kahate haiN| zrAtmA ko zAzvata sukha kI prApti kA kAraNa hone se use 'kSama' kahate haiM, saba prakAra ke upadravoM kA sarvathA abhAva hone le unakA nAma ziva hai, aura vahAM svAbhAvika, zAzvata, anirvacanIya, anupama, ananta aura anyabAdha sukha prApta hotA hai ataeva ule 'anAvAdha bhI kahate * jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai, yaha saba nAma usa sthAnavatartI AtmA ke samajhane cAhie / AdhAra-prAdheya ke sambandha se yahAM abheda-kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa sthAna ko arthAt siddha dazA ko maharSi hI prApta karate haiM / asaMyama kA, sekla karane vAle, zrajJAnapUrvaka kAyakleza karane vAle aura viSaya bhogI jIva ise prAra nahIM kara skte| mUlaH-nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo tahA / eyaM maggamaNuppattA, jIvA gacchati soggaI // 16 // lAyAH-jJAnaM ca darzana caiva, cAritraM ca tpstthaa| . etanmAgemanuprAplAH, jIvA gacchanti sugatim ||1&ll zabdArthaH-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa--isa mArga ko prApta hueM jIva siddhi rUpa sadgati kA lAbha karate haiN| bhASyaH-mukti kA svarUpa batalA kara usake kAraNoM kA prakRta gAthA meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| mukti ke cAra kAraNa haiM / yahA~ pratyeka ke sAtha samyak zabda kA prayoga . karanA Avazyaka hai| zrataeva-(1) samyamAna (2) samyakdarzana (3) samyakcAritra aura (4) samyaktapa, ina cAra kAraNoM se mukti prApta hotI hai|

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ThArahavAM adhyAya cAroM kAraNa svatantra-anya nirapekSa mokSa ke mArga nahIM, varan paraspara lApekSa hI mokSa ke mArga banate haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki akelA samyagdarzana, akelA samyagjJAna, 'akelA samyakcAritra yA akelA samyatapa bhI mauta kA kAraNa nahIM hai| jaba cAroM kAraNoM kA samanvaya hotA hai tabhI mokSa-lAbha kI yogyatA jAgRta hotI hai| ataeka dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mokSa kA mArga eka hI hai aura usake aMga cAra haiN| . sUryodaya hone para jaise prakAza aura pratApa-donoM eka sAtha hI utpanna hote haiM usI prakAra samyaktva hote hI jJAna aura darzana donoM eka hI sAtha samyakadarzana aura samyakjJAna rUpa ho jAte haiN| ataeva kahIM-kahIM darzana, zAna meM hI samilita kara liyA jAtA hai| tapa, cAritra kA hI eka aMga hai, ataeva cAritra meM tapa kA antabhAva ho jAtA / ila prakAra zAna aura cAritra se bhI mujhi kA kathana dekhA jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai"jJAnakriyAbhyAm mokSaH' arthAt jJAna le aura cAritra se mokSa prApta hotA hai| kahIM-kahIM kevala tapa ko cAritra meM antarbhUta karake tIna ko mokSa kA mArga nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / jaise-'sasya-darzana-jAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / ' arthAt samyak-darzana, samyak-zAna, aura sasthak-cAritra mokSa kA mArga hai / ataH ila prakAra ke kisI kathana meM virodha nahIM samajhanA caahie| bhAratIya darzanoM meM kucha aise haiM jo akele jJAna se hI mukti kI prApti mAnate haiM aura kucha aise bhI haiM jinhoMne akele cAritra se hI mokSa prApta honA mAnA hai| kintu samIcIna vicAra karane le yaha ezAnta rUpa mAnyatAe~ satya pratIta nahIM hotii| . hamArA anubhava hI ina mAnyatAoM ko mithyA pramANita kara detA hai / jagat ke vyavahAroM meM pada-pada para hameM jJAna aura cAritra donoM kI AvazyakatA anivArya pratIta hotI hai / na to akelA jJAna hI hamArI iSTasiddhi kA kAraNa hotA hai aura na akelI kriyA hii| bhojana ke jJAna mAtra se cuddhA kI nivRtti nahIM hotI aura bhojana-jAna ke binA bhojana saMbaMdhI kriyA kA honA saMbhava nahIM hai / ataeva pratyeka kArya meM donoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| jIvAdi nava padArthoM ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnanA sabhya-jJAna hai / yathArtha zraddhA karanA samyak-darzana hai| azubha kriyAoM se nivRtta honA aura zubha kiyAoM meM pravRtta honA sakhyA-cAritra hai| viziSTa karma-nirjarA ke lie anazana Adi tathA svAdhyAya zrAdi kriyA karanA tapa kahalAtA hai / ina cAroM ke milane para hI aura pUrNatA hone para hI mukti prApta hotI hai| cAroM sammilita hokara mokSa kA eka mArga hai| yaha sUcita karane ke lie zAMlaMkAra ne yahAM 'maggaM' ekavacanAnta pada kA prayoga. kiyA hai| mUlaH-nANeNa jANaI bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya saddhahe / caritteNa nigirahai, taveNaM parisujjhaI // 20 // .

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'. mokSa-svarupa - chAyA:-jJAnena jAnAti bhAvAna, darzanena ca zraddhatte / cAritreNa nigRhaNAti, tapasA parizuddhati // 20 // 'zabdArthaH-zrAtmA jJAna se jIva Adi bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, darzana se zraddhAna karatA hai| cAritra se navIna karmoM kA Agamana rAkatA hai aura tapa se nirjarA karatA hai| .. bhASyaH-samyak-jJAna Adi ko mokSakAraNatA kA nirUpaNa karake yahAM unake kArya kA vyAkhyAna karate hue unakI upayogitA kA varNana kiyA hai| samyajJAna se jIva zrAdi padArthoM ko zrAtmA jAnatA hai, samyagdarzana se una padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa para zraddhA karatA hai aura cAritra se navIna kamoM ke zrAnava kA nirodha karatA hai tathA tapa se pUrpabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| * yahAM para bhIekAnta jAna se aura ekAnta cAritra se mokSa mAnane vAloM kA nirAsa kiyA gayA hai| ekAnta jJAnavAdI kahate haiM-kelA jAna hI mokSa-sAdhaka hotA hai, kriyA nhiiN| agara kriyA ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA jAya to. mithyAjJAna pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA se bhI mokSa prApta honA caahie| kahA bhI hai vinaptiH phaladA puMsAM, na kriyA phaladA mtaa| mithyAjJAnAt pravRttasya, phalA'saMvAdadarzanAt // arthAt-jJAna hI AtmA ko phaladAyaka hotA hai, kriyA nhiiN| agara kriyA phaladAyaka hotI to mithyAzAna pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA bhI phaladAyaka-mokSapradahotI, kyoMki vaha kriyA bhI to kriyA hI hai / __isake viparIta kevala kriyA se mukti mAnane vAle jJAna ko vyartha batalAte haiN| unakA kathana hai: kriyaiva phaladA puMsAM, na jJAnaM phaladaM matam / / yataH strIbhakSyabhogajho, na jJAnAt sukhito bhavet // arthAta-kriyA hI phaladAyaka hotI hai, zAna phaladAyaka nahIM hotA / strI, bhakSya aura bhoga ko jAnane vAlA puruSa, sirpha jAna lene mAtra se hI sukhI nahIM ho sakatA-strI ke jJAna mAtra se koI tRpta nahIM hotA, bhojana ko jAna lene se hI kisI kI bhUkha nahIM miTatI aura bhaugopabhogoM kA jJAna mAtra santoSa nahIM detA / ataeva jJAna vyartha hai aura akelI kriyA hI arthasAdhaka hai| . aura bhI kahA hai:zAstrANyadhItyApi bhavanti mukho-yastu kriyAvAn purupaH sa vidvAn / saMcintyatAbhauSadhamAturaM hi, na bAnamAtreNa karotyarogam // arthAt-zAstroM kA adhyayana karake bhI loga mUrkha rahate haiM, daraasala vidvAna vaha hai jo kriyAvAna hotA hai| koI bhI auSadhI, cAhe kitanI hI socI-samajhI huI ho, kele jAna lene se nIrogatA pradAna nahIM krtii|

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dhyAya [ 665 1 isa prakAra donoM ekAntavAdI Apasa meM eka-dUsare ke viruddha kathana karate haiM / parantu donoM hI bhrama meM haiM / vastutaH jJAna ke binA kriyA ho nahIM sakatI, agara ho bhI to viparIta phalaprada bhI ho sakatI hai aura kriyA ke binA jJAna nirupayogI hai / zrata eva mukti prApta karane ke lie donoM hI paramAvazyaka haiM / mUla:- pANassa savvasta pagAsaNAe, aNNA mohassa vivajjayAe / rAgassa dosassa ya saMkhaeNaM, etasokkhaM samuvei mokkhaM // 21 // chAyA: - jJAnasya sarvasya prakAzanayA, zrajJAnabhohasya vivarjanayA | rAgasya dveSasya ca saMkSayeya, ekAntasaukhyaM samuvaiti mokSam // 21 // -- zabdArthaH- sampUrNa jJAna ke prakAzita hone se, ajJAna aura moha ke chUTa jAne se `tathA rAga aura dveSa kA pUrNa rUpa se kSaya ho jAne se ekAnta sukha rUpa mokSa prApta karatA hai / bhAvya:--: - sampUrNa jJAna arthAt tIna kAla aura tIna ke samasta padArthoM ko, una padArthoM kI trikAlavarttI anantAnanta paryAyoM ko, yugapat spaSTa rUpa se jAnane vAle kevalajJAna ke prakaTa ho jAne se ajJAna kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai / ataeva ajJAna aura moha kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAne se tathA krodha evaM mAnaM rUpa dveSa tathA mAyA aura lobha rUpa rAma kA kSaya hone se ekAnta sukhamaya mukti hotI hai / . tAtparya yaha hai ki ajJAna, moha-rAga, dveSa Adi samasta vikAroM kA pUrNarUpeNa kSaya hone para hI mukti prApta hotI hai / vaizeSikamata vAle mukti meM sukha kA abhAva mAnate haiM / unake mata kA nirAkaraNa 'pagata lokkhaM' pada se ho jAtA hai / ekAnta sukha kA artha hai - jisa sukha meM duHkha kA leza mAtra bhI na ho aura jisa sukha se bhaviSya meM duHkha kI utpatti na hotI ho / saMsAra ke viSayajanya sukha, duHkhoM se vyApta haiM aura bhAvI duHkhoM ke janaka haiM / mokSa kA sukha prAtmika sukha hai, parama sAtA rUpa haiM / ataeva mokSa prApta hone para ho usakA AvirbhAva hotA hai / vaizeSika loga sAMsArika sukha ko hI sukha mAnate haiM isa kAraNa unhoMne mukti meM sukha kA abhAva svIkAra kiyA hai / 1 zaMkA- agara mokSa ko sukha svarUpa mAneMge to sukha kI kAmanA se prerita hokara yogI mokSa ke lie pravRtti kareMge / aisI dazA meM unheM mukti prApta hI na ho sakegI, kyoMki niSkAma bhAva se sAdhanA karane vAle yogI hI mokSa ke adhikArI hote haiN| ataH mokSa ko sukhamaya mAnanA ucita nahIM hai / samAdhAna - mokSa ko sukhamaya na mAnane para bhI Apa duHkha bhAvamaya mAnate haiM

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- / 666 ] mokSa svarupa yA nahIM ? agara mokSa duHkhAbhAva rUpa nahIM hai arthAt duHkhamaya hai taba to vaha saMsAra . se bhinna nahIM hai phira saMsAra meM aura mokSa meM antara hI kyA rahA ? aisI sthiti meM .. kauna buddhimAn puruSa prApta sukhoM ko tyAga karake duHkha rUpa mokSa kI prApti ke lie zIta, uSNa, kSudhA, pipAlA Adi ke nAnA kaSTa sahana karegA ? magara jJAnIjana saMsAra ke sarvotkRSTa sukhoM kA tyAga karake bhISaNa kaSTa sahana karate haiM, isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki mokSa sukhamaya hai| zaMkA-saMsAra meM jo sukha hai ve duHkhoM se vyApta haiM / yahAM thor3A-sA sukha hai aura bahuta duHkha hai| mokSa meM sukha nahIM hai magara duHkha bhI nahIM hai / duHkha se bacane ke lie thor3e-se sukha kA bhI tyAga karanA par3atA hai, kyoMki usa sukha kA tyAga kiye vinA duHkha le bacanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataeva yogIjana sukha prApta karane ke lie nahIM varan duHkha se bacane ke lie hI mokSa kI prApti meM pravRtta hote haiN| samAdhAna-duHkha se bacane kI kAmanA bhI kAmanA hI hai / usa kAmanA se prerita hokara pravRtta hone vAloM ko bhI mokSa kI prApti nahIM honI caahie| . dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki bahuta sukha kI prApti ke lie thor3e sukha kA tyAga karanA to ucita hai magara sukha kA sarvathA nAza karane ke lie thor3e sukha kA tyAga karanA buddhimattA nahIM hai| jinheM vizeSa sukha prApta karane kI icchA hotI hai vahI duHkhamaya sukha kA parityAga karate haiM / agara mokSa meM sukha kA lamUla nAza ho jAtA hai to use prApta karane ke lie kyoM pravRtti kI jAya ? viSayajanya sukhoM kI abhilASA karane vAle puruSa viSayabhogoM kI prApti ke lie aneka prakAra ke sAvadha kArya karate haiM, isa kAraNa vaiSayika sukhoM kI abhilASA pAparUpa hai| kintu mokSa-sukha kI abhilASA karane vAle sAvadha kAryoM se virata hote haiM zrataeva mokSa-AkAMkSA pApa rUpa nahIM hai| isake atirikta yogI jaba aAtmavikAsa kI uccatara sthiti prApta karatA hai taba ule mukti kI bhI AkAMkSA nahIM rahatI / isa lie mokSa ko sukha svarUpa mAnanA hI yuktiyukta hai| mUlaH-savvaM to jANai pAsae ya, amohaNe hoi nirNtraae| aNAsave mANasamAhijutte, aAukkhae mokkha muvei suddhe // chAyAH-sarva tato jAnAti pazyati ca, amohano bhavati nirntraayH| . anAstrako dhyAna samAdhiyuktaH, zrAyuH caye mokSamupaiti zuddhaH // 22 // zabdArtha:-tatpazcAt jIva saba ko jAnatA hai, saba ko dekhatA hai, moha rahita ho / jAtA hai, antarAya karma se rahita ho jAtA hai, Asrava se rahita ho jAtA hai, zukladhyAna rUpa samAdhi meM tallIna hotA hai aura Ayu karma kSaya karake mokSa prApta karatA hai| bhASyaH-jaya zAna kA zrAvaraNa karane vAle bhAnAvaraNa karma kA nAza hotA hai tava ananta kevalajJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai / jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya ke sAtha hI darzanA

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aThArahavAM adhyAya [ 667 ] varaNa karma kA bhI kSaya hotA hai, aura usake kSaya hone se ananta kevaladarzana kA AvirbhAva ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prakaTa ho jAne para jIva saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko yugapat sAkSAt jAnane-dekhane lagatA hai| inhIM ke sAtha antarAya karma kA bhI kSaya hotA hai aura isase anantavIrya-zakti kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai| ina ghAtika karmoM se antarmuhUrta pahale mohanIyakarma kA kSaya hone se vItarAga saMjA prApta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra cAra ghAtika karmoM kA kSaya hote hI cItarAga jIva ananta catuSTaya prApta kara lete haiN| vItarAga dazA meM jIva anAnava ho jAtA hai| yahAM anAsrava se sAmparAyika arthAta kaSAyoM ke nimitta se hone vAle prAstrava kA abhAva samajhanA cAhie / yoga . nimittaka ryApathika zAstraba terahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai| kintu usa . samaya Ane vAle karmoM kI na to sthiti hotI hai aura na anubhAga hI hotA hai| karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga kaSAya para avalaMvita hai aura vItarAga avasthA meM kaSAyoM kA saMdabhAva nahIM rahatA / usa samaya karma Ate haiM aura cale jAte haiM-zrAtmA meM baddha hokara Thaharate nahIM haiN| zrAtmA sarvotkRSTa zukladhyAna rUpa samAdhi meM tallIna rahatI hai aura zailezIkaraNa karake zrAyu karma kA anta karake, sarvathA niSkarma, nirvikAra, niraMjana, nirlepa, niSkAma, nirAvaraNa aura nIrAga hokara mukti prApta karatA hai| Ayu karma kA kSaya yahAM upalakSaNa hai / usale nAmakarma, gotrakarma aura vedanIyakarma kA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / yaha cAra aghAtika karma kahalAte haiN| ina saba kA eka hI sAtha kSaya hotA hai ataeva zrAyukarma ke kSaya ke kathana se hI inake kSaya kA bhI kathana ho jAtA hai| mukta-avasthA hI jIva kI zuddha-avasthA hai| jaba taka jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha anya dravya (pudgala ) kA saMsparza hai taba taka vaha azuddha hai| saba prakAra ke bAhya saMsparza se hIna hone para vaha zuddha hotA hai| mUlaH-sukkamUle jahA rukkhe, siccamANe na rohati / evaM kammA Na rohati, mohaNijje khayaM gae // 23 // chAyAH-zuSkamUlo yathA vRkSaH, siJcamAno na rohati / . . evaM karmANi na rohanti, mohanIye kSayaM gate // 23 // zabdArthaH-jisakI jar3a sUkha gaI hai vaha vRkSa sIMcane para bhI harA-bharA nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSINa ho jAne para karmoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI-karmabaMdha / nahIM hotaa| ___ bhASyaH- pUrva gAthA meM mokSa-prApti kA varNana karane ke pazcAt prakRta gAthA meM mokSa kI zAzvatikatA kA udAharaNapUrvaka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|

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ni [ 668 ] mokSa svarupa jaise mUla ke sUkha jAne para vRkSa ko jala le kitanA hI lIMcA jAya para vaha phira harA-bharA nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra karmabaMdha ke mUla kAraNa rUpa mohanIya karma kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAne para phira karma kA kabhI baMdha nahIM ho lktaa| tAtparya yaha / hai ki jo zrAtmA eka bAra niSkarma ho gayA hai vaha phira kAlAntara meM sakarma nahIM ho .. sktaa| koM kA pradhvaMsAbhAva hone para siddha avasthA prApta hotI hai| pradhvaMlAbhAva sAdi ananta hotA hai-vaha abhAva eka bAra hokara phira miTatA nahIM hai| karmabaMdha kA kAraNa mohanIya karma hai / mohanIya karma rUpa vikAra hI zrAtmA meM navIna vikAra utpanna karatA hai| pUrvabaddha karma jaba udaya meM Ate haiM taba jIva rAga-dvava zrAdi rUpa vibhAva rUpa pariNata hotA hai aura usa pariNati se navIna karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra pUrvopArjita karma navIna karmArjana ke kAraNa hote haiN| yaha kAryakAraNa-bhAva anAdikAla se calA pAtA hai| jaba AtmA viziSTa saMvara ke dvArA navIna karmoM kA zrAva roka detA hai aura viziSTa nirjarA ke dvArA pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai to eka samaya aisA thA jAtA hai jaba pahale ke samasta karma kSINa ho jAte haiM aura navIna karmoM kA Agamana nahIM hotaa| aisI avasthA meM jIva niSkarma ho jAtA hai aura phira sadA niSkarma hI rahatA hai| kisI-kisI mata meM mukta jIvoM kA phira saMsAra meM zrAgamana honA mAnA gayA hai, para jo jIva saMsAra meM punaravatIrNa hotA hai vaha vAstava meM mukta nahIM hai / kahA bhI hai:- dagdhe vIje yathA'tyanta, prAdurbhavati naangkurH| karmavIje tathA dagdhe, na rohati bhvaangkurH|| arthAta-jaise bIja jala jAne para use jaise aMkura utpanna nahIM ho sakatA, usI prakAra karma rUpa vIja ke jala jAne para saMsAra rUpI aMkura utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| jaina dharma kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha prAtmA ko paramAtmA ke pada para pratiSThita karatA hai, jabaki anya dharma paramAtmA-mukta puruSa ko bhI prAtmA banA dete haiM ! jaina dharma carama vikAsa kA samarthaka aura pragati kA preraka dharma hai / vaha nara ko nArAyaNa to banAtA hai para nArAyaNa ko nara nahIM bnaataa| anya dharmoM kI ArAdhanA kA phala laukika utkarSa taka hI sImita hai, jaba ki jaina dharma kI ArAdhanA kA phala paramAtmapada kI prApti meM parisamApta hotA hai, jisase bar3hakara vikAsa kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| isa para samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara dene para AtmA mukta arthAt paramAtmA bana jAtA hai aura usakI maramAtmadazA zAzvatika hotI hai / usakA kabhI. anta nahIM . hotaa|

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aThArahavAM adhyAya mUla :- jahA daddhA bIyANaM, Na jAyaMti puNaMkurA / kammabIesa daddhesu, na jAyaMti bhavaMkurA // 24 // chAyA:--yathA dagdhAnAmaGkurANAM, na jAya -te 'punaraGkurAH 1 . karmabIjeSu dagdheSu, na jAyante bhavAGkurAH // 24 // [ 666 ]. zabdArthaH-- jaise jale hue bIjoM se phira aMkura utpanna nahIM hote, usI prakAra karma - rUpI bIjoM ke jala jAne para bhava rUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA / zrI gautama uvAca -- mUla:- kahiM pahiyA siddhA, kahiM siddhA paiTTiyA / bhASyaH-- - pUrva gAthA meM jisa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai usI ko yahAM dUsare udAharaNa se puSTa kiyA gayA hai / jale hue bIja agara kheta meM bo diye jAMceM to cAhe jaisI anukUla varSA hone para bhI aMkura utpanna na hoMge, kyoMki bIja meM aMkura - janana sAmarthya kA hI prabhAva ho gayA hai / jaba upAdAna kAraNa hI tadviSaya zakti se vikala hai taba nimittakAraNa kArya ko kaise utpanna kara sakate haiM ? isI prakAra karmoM rUpI bIja ke jala jAne para, 'bhavAvatAra kI zakti hI nahIM hai to phira bAharI kAraNa use saMsAra meM kaise zravatIrNa kara sakate haiM ? ataeva karma-bIz2a ke dagdha hone para bhavAMkura utpanna nahIM hotA arthAt samasta karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya ho jAne para AtmA phira saMsAra meM kabhI avatIrNa nahIM hotA / jaba zrAtmA 7 chAyA:- kva pratihatAH siddhAH kva siddhAH pratiSThitAH / kva zarIraM tyaktvA, kutra gatvA siddhyanti // 25 // kahiM bodiM caitA NaM, kattha gaMtU sijjhaha // 25 // zabdArthaH-bhagavan ! siddha bhagavAn jAkara kahA~ ruka jAte haiM ? siddha bhagavAn kahA~ sthita haiM ? ve kahA~ zarIra kA tyAga karake, kahA~ jAkara siddha hote haiM ? bhASya:- mukta jIvoM ke viSaya meM Upara jo nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, usase uThane vAle prazna sarvasAdhAraNa bhavya jIvoM ke lAbha ke lie, gautama svAmI sarvajJa zrImahAvIra prabhu ke samakSa upasthita karate haiM / : siddha bhagavAn kahA~ jAkara ruka jAte haiM ? kahA~ virAjamAna rahate haiM ? kahA~ zarIra kA tyAga karake siddha hote haiM ? ina praznoM kA samAdhAna agalI gAMthA meM kiyA jAyagA / ina praznoM ke paThana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki agara siddhAnta saMbaMdhI koI gUr3ha bAta samajha meM na AveM to apane se viziSTa zrutavettA se prazna karake samajha lenI

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mokSa-varupa dha neared Hatatementatatamdamadamen d ane cAhie / zaMkA ko hRdaya meM banAye rakhanA ucita nahIM hai| jo puruSa zaMkita-cita rahatA hai usakI sthira buddhi nahIM rhtii| buddhi kI asthiratA se vaha saMyama Adi ke anuSThAna mai ekAna nahIM ho sktaa| hA~, zaMkA bhI zraddhApUrvaka hI honA caahie| zraddhApUrvaka zaMkA (prazna ) karane se tattvajJAna kI prApti hotI hai aura antaHkaraNa nizzalya banatA hai| zrI bhagavAn uvAca mUlaH-aloe paDihayA siddhA, loyagge apaiTThiyA / ihaM bodiM caittA NaM, tattha gaMtUNa sijhaI // 26 // chAyA:-aloke pratihatAH siddhA, lokAgre ca prtisstthinaa| __ iha zarIraM tyaktvA tatra gatvA siddhayanti // 26 // zabdArtha:-siddha bhagavAn aloka meM ruka jAte haiM, loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita hai, isa loka meM zarIra ko tyAga kara lokAna meM jAkara siddha hote haiN| bhASyaH-pUrva gAthA meM kiye hue praznoM ke uttara prakRta gAthA meM diye gaye haiN| zrAtmA jaba lamasta karmoM se, caudahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM mukta hotA hai taba usakI Urdhvagati hotI hai| karmarahita hote hI vigraha gati ke dvArA eka hI samaya meM AtmA lokAkAza ke agrabhAga para pahu~ca jAtA hai aura vahA~ pUrvavarNita siddhazilA para virAjamAna ho jAtA haiN| zaMkA:-jIva kI gati karma ke adhIna hai| siddha jIva samasta kamI se rahita haiN| na unameM gati nAmakarma kA udaya hai, na vihAyogati nAmakarma kA udaya hai, na asanAmakarma kA hI udaya hai| aisI sthiti meM unameM Urdhvagati rUpa ceSTA kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai ? . samAdhAna:-samasta karmoM kA kSaya hone para jIva meM eka prakAra kI laghutA zrA jAtI hai zrataeva usakI svabhAvika Urdhvagati hotI hai isake atirikta siddha jIva kI gati meM nimnalikhita kAraNa haiM: (1) pUrvaprayoga-saMsArameM sthita AtmA ne mukta prApta karane ke lie bAra-bAra praNidhAna kiyA thaa| mukta ho jAne para usake abhAva meM bhI pUrva saMskAra ke zrAveza se Urdhvagati hotI hai| kuMmAra cAka ko ghumAtA haiM / jaba cAka mane lagatA hai to vaha ghumAnA baMda kara detA hai, phira bhI pahale ke prayatna se cAka ghUmatA rahatA hai| isI prakAra pUrva prayatna se siddha jIva Urdhvagamana karate haiN|| . (2) asaMgatA:-siddha jIva kamoM ke saMsarga se rahita ho jAte haiM ataH unakA Urdhvagamana hotA hai| tUMthe para miTTI kA lepa karake use jala meM chor3a diyA jAya to miTTI ke lepa ke kAraNa gurutA hone se vaha nIce calA jAtA hai| kAla-krama se miTTI alaga ho jAne para halkA ho jAne se tUMvA jala ke upara A jAtA hai| isI

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aThArahavAM adhyAya / 701 ] prakAra karmoM ke lepa se bhArI AtmA isa loka meM rahatA hai aura jaba karma-mukta hone para nirlepa hotA hai taba svabhAvataH Udhrvagamana karatA hai| (3) bandhavizleSa-jaise bIjakoza meM ba~dhA huvA eraNDa kA bIja, bIjakoza se alaga hote hI Urdhvagamana karatA hai usI prakAra karma-bandhana se ba~dhA huzrA jIva, bandhana kA vizleSa hone para svabhAvataH Urdhvagamana karatA hai| (4) svAbhAvikagati pariNAmaH-pRthak-pRthak padArthoM kA pRthak-pRthak svabhAva hotA hai / jaise vAyu kA svabhAva tichI gati karanA hai, aura agnizikhA kA svabhAva Upara kI aura gati karanA hai, isI prakAra AtmA kA svabhAva Upara kI tarapha gamana karatA hai / usakI gati kA pratibaMdhaka koI bhI kAraNa jaba nahIM rahatA to usakI svabhAvika Urdhvagati hotI hai| prazna:-Apane jIva kA svabhAva Urdhvagamana batalAyA hai parantu jIva amUrta hai aura amUrta padArtha saba niSkriya hote haiN| kAla, zrAkAza Adi jitane bhI amUrta padArtha haiM unameM se eka bhI sakriya nahIM hai, ataH jIva bhI sakriya nahIM honA cAhie / kriyA ke abhAva meM Urdhvagamana kaise karegA ? samAdhAna:-amUrta hote hue AkAza acetana hai, kAla acetana hai, to kyA jIva bhI zramUrta hone se acetana mAnA jAyagA ? nhiiN| yadyapi amUrtatva guNa kAla aura zrAkAza ke samAna jIva meM bhI hai kintu cetanA zrAtmA kA vizeSa guNa hai, isI prakAra kriyA bhI zrAtmA kA vizeSa guNa hai / jaise zrAkAza meM cetanA nahIM hai phira bhI zrAtmA meM usakA sadbhAva haiM isI prakAra kriyA AkAza meM nahIM hai to bhI prAtmA meM haiN| aisA mAnane meM kucha bhI bAdhA nahIM aatii| . prazna-yadi zrAtmA kA guNa kriyA hai aura vaha Urdhvagamana karatA hai to usakI sthiti kabhI nahIM honI caahie| AkAza ananta hai usakI kahIM samApti nahIM hai, so siddha jIva kI gati kriyA kI bhI samApti nahIM honI cAhie / vaha anantakAla paryanta Urdhvagati hI nirantara karatA rahanA cAhie / siddha jIva ko loka ke agrabhAga para sthita kyoM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna:-jIva aura pudgala kI gati kA nimitta dharmAstikAya hai / jaise machalI kI gati meM jala sahAyaka hotA hai. relagAr3I kI gati meM lohe kI paTarI sahA'yaka hotI hai, isI taraha jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM dharmAstikAya sahAyaka hotA hai| ataeva jahA~ taka dharmAstikAya hai vahI taka siddha jIva kI gati hotI hai, jahA~ dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hai vahA~ gati nahIM hotii| loka aura aloka kA niyama dharmAstikAya hai| jahA~ taka dharmAstikAya hai, utane AkAza ko loka kahate haiM aura dharmAstikAya se zUnya AkAza aloka kahalAtA hai isI kAraNa siddha jIva ko loka ke agrabhAga para pratiSThita kahA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ taka dharmAstikAya hai vahA~ taka siddha jIva gati karatA hai jahA~ dharmA

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( . 702 / mokSa-svarupa stikAya kA abhAva hai vahIM gati kA bhI prabhAva ho jAtA hai| siddha jIva yahI 2 codi* kA tyAga karake lokAna meM jAkara siddha ho jAte haiN| anAdikAla se aba taka anantAnanta jIva siddha ho cuke haiM, aba bhI videha kSetra se siddha hote haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hote rheNge| ve saba jIva parimita siddhakSetra meM kaise samA sakate haiM isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki amUrta vastu ke lie alaga sthAna, kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| siddha bhagavAn amUrta hone se eka hI sthAna meM aneka samA jAte hai / kahA bhI hai: jattha ya ego siddho, tattha aNaMtA bhvkkhyvimukkaa| annonnasamogADhA puTThA savve ya logate // phusai aNaMte siddhe, savvapaesehiM niyamasA siddhaa| te vi asaMkhajjaguNA, desapaesehiM je puTThA! arthAt- jahA~ eka siddha hai vahIM bhava-kSaya se mukta hue ananta siddha . virAjamAna rahate haiN| saba siddha loka ke antima bhAga meM eka-dUsare ko avagAhana karake spaSTa rUpa se rahe hue haiN| pratyeka siddha apane samasta pradezoM se anya ananta siddhoM ko sparza karatA hai aura jo deza-pradazoM se spRSTa haiM ve bhI usase asaMkhyAta gune haiM arthAt eka siddha ke . eka-eka deza-pradeza se bhI ananta siddhoM kA sparza ho rahA hai / isa prakAra eka siddha ke asaMkhyAta pradazoM meM se pratyeka pradeza ke sAtha ananta siddhoM kA sparza hai| jaise eka jJeya padArtha meM aneka jJAnoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, eka hI rUpa meM aneka dRSTiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, eka hI AkAza ke pradeza meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya pudagala zrAdi aneka kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra eka siddha kI avagAhanA rUpa pradeza meM ananta siddhoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|| vyavahAranaya kI apekSA yahIM siddhi prApta hotI hai, kyoMki siddhi kA kAraNa samyaktva zrAdi yahIM hai, nizcayanaya kI apekSA siddhi kSetra meM jAne para siddhi prApta. hotI hai| zarIra kA tIsarA bhAga polA hai, jaba use jIva apane pradezoM se pUrNa karatA hai to zrAtmapradezoM kI avagAhanA tRtIya bhAga nyUna ho jAtI hai| isI kAraNa siddha jIva kI avagAhanA unake zarIra tIsarA bhAga nyUna kahI gaI hai| avagAhanA kI yaha nyUnatA yoganirodha ke samaya hI ho jAtI hai| * yahAM zarIra ke artha meM 'vodi' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahI zabda aMgrejI bhASA meM 'voDI' (Body) rUpa se isI artha meM pracalita hai| bhASA zAstra kI dRSTi se yaha mahatva kI bAta hai / isase paurvAtya evaM pAzcAtya bhASAoM ke eka Adi . nota kA samarthana hotA hai|

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ThArahavAM adhyAya 703 ]. isa prakAra apane antima zarIra se tRtIya sAga nyUna avagAhanA se yukta siddha bhagavAn Urdhvagati karake, loka ke ardhabhAga meM virAjamAna ho jAte haiM aura anirvacanIya anupama adbhuta, ananta aura assIma zrAnanda kA anubhava karate hue sarva kAla vahIM virAjamAna rahate haiN| mUlaH-arUviNo jIvaghaNA, nANadaMsaNasanniyA / aulaM suhasaMpannA, ulamA jassa nasthi u||27|| chAyA:-arUpiNo jIvaghanA:, jnyaandrshnsNjnyitaa| . atulaM sukhaM sampannAH, upamA yasya nAsti tu // 27 // zabdArthaH-siddha bhagavAn arUpI haiM, jIvadhana rUpa haiM, jJAna aura darzana rUpa hai, atula sukha se sampanna haiM, jisakI upamA bhI nahIM dI jA sktii| . bhASyaH-siddha bhagavAn kI sthiti Adi kA varNana karane ke pazcAt unake sukha Adi kA yahA~ varNana kiyA gayA hai| zrAtmA svabhAvataH arUpI hai kintu nAma karma ke anAdikAlIna saMyoga ke kAraNa vaha rUpI ho rahA hai| rUpI honA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva hai| yaha vibhAva pariNati tabhI taka rahatI hai jaba taka usakA kAraNa vidyamAna rahatA hai| vibhAva pariNati ke kAraNa kA prabhAva hone para vibhAva pariNati kA bhI prabhAva ho jAtA hai| isa vibhAva pariNati kA kAraNa kArmANa pudgaloM kA saMyoga java naSTa ho jAtA hai taba AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa meM A jAtA hai| arUpI mana yA amUrtikatA se AtmA kA asalI svabhAva hai, ataeva karmoM kA nAza hone para siddha bhagavAn arUpI ho jAte haiN| siddha bhagavAn ke aAtmapradeza saghana ho jAte haiM, kyoMki zarIra saMbaMdhI pola . ko ve paripUrNa kara dete haiM aura isI kAraNa unakI avagAhanA zarIra se nibhAga nyUna hotI hai| siddha bhagavAn jJAna-darzana-svarUpa haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki zrAtmA kA svabhAva upayoga hai / tattvArthasUtra meM kahA bhI hai-'upayogo lakSaNam' arthAt AtmA kA lakSaNa yA asAdhAraNa dharma upayoga hai / upayoga kA artha hai-jJAna aura darzana / siddha bhagavAn zrAtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiM, isakA artha yahI huA ki ve zuddha jJAna-darzana-svarUpatA prApta kara lete haiM / ataeva jJAna-darzana-rUpa se hI unakA kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai| siddha bhagavAn atula sukha se sampanna haiM / atula kA artha hai-jisakI tulana, kisI se nahIM ho sakatI, jo anupama hai / siddha bhagavAn ko jo sukha prApta hai usakI .. tulanA saMsAra ke kisI bhI sukha se nahIM ho sktii| kucha logoM kA khayAla hai ki mukta avasthA meM indriyoM kA abhAva hone ke .

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- / 704 / mokSa svarupa kAraNa sukha kA saMvedana nahIM ho sktaa| unake vicAra se anukUla sparza, rasa, gaMdha rUpa aura zabda kI prApti hI sukha hai| jahA~ indriyA~ nahIM, indriyoM ke viSaya kA bhoga nahIM, bhoga kA AdhAra zarIra nahIM, vahA~ sukha kaisA? ataeva siddha-avasthA meM sukha kA sadbhAva nahIM ho sktaa| vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki mokSasukha kisI saMsArI jIva ko prApta nahIM hotA zrataeva ve usakI kalpanA hI nahIM kara sakate / vaha mukta jIvoM ko hI prApta hotA hai, parantu mukta jIva usa sukha kA varNana karane nahIM aate| yahI kAraNa hai ki indriyajanya sukha ke abhyAsI loga vAstavika sukha kI kalpanA na kara sakane ke kAraNa mokSa-sukha ke sadbhAva ko hI svIkAra nahIM krte| saMsArI jIva jisa sukha ko sukha mAnatA hai vaha vAstava meM sukha nahIM sukhAbhAsa hai / duHna kA kAraNa hone se use duHkha vizeSa kahanA cAhie / prathama to usa sukha ko prApta karane ke lie aneka duHkha sahane par3ate haiM, phira bhI vaha milatA nhiiN| agara puNya ke udaya se mila jAtA hai to sthAyI nahIM rhtaa| vaha sukha apanA bIte hue sukhoM kI duHkhaprada smRti zeSa rakha kara vilIna ho jAtA hai aura ghora saMtApa kA pAtra banA jAtA hai| agara aisA na huA to bhoge hue sukha kA badalA paraloka meM vyAja sameta cukAnA par3atA hai| kuttA sUkhI haDDI cabAtA hai aura apane hI dA~toM se nikalane vAle rudhira kA AsvAdana karake sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / khujalI roga vAlA zarIra khujAte samaya aisA samajhatA hai mAno svarga upara se nIce utara pAyA hai, para kucha hI kSaNa cItane ke bAda use vAstavikatA kA parijJAna hotA hai| ina udAharaNoM meM jaise duHkha ko sukha mAnane kI bhrAnti pradarzita kI gaI aura vahI bhrAnti indrijanya sustra ko sukha mAnane vAloM ko ho rahI hai| saccA sukha vaha hai jo dUsare kisI bhI padArtha para nirbhara nahIM hotA, jo kAla se sImita nahIM hai, jo parimANa se sImita nahIM hai aura jo bhaviSya meM duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai / siddhoM kA sukha aisA hI sukha hai / vaha indriyoM yA unake viSayoM para avalaMbita nahIM hai, kAla usakA anta nahIM kara sakatA, usakI mAtrA ananta hai, usameM du:svajanakatA nahIM hai| ataeva vahIM vAstavika sukha hai| kisI ke hRdaya meM eka kAmanA utpanna huI / vaha usakI pUrti ke lie nirantara udyoga karatA hai| nAnA prakAra kI ApadAe~ sahana karatA hai-bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI, garmI, varSA prAvi ke bhayaMkara kaSToM ko sahana kara apanI utkaTa kAmanA ko paripUrNa karatA hai| isa prakAra vividha kaSToM ko sahane ke bAda jaba kAmanA kI pUrti hotI hai taba vaha sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| dUsarA vyakti yaha hai jisake antaHkaraNa meM usa prakAra kI kAmanA hI jAgRta nahIM hai aura vaha tadvipayaka saMtoSa kA sukha bhoga rahA hai / atha vicAra kijie donoM meM adhika sukhI kauna hai ?

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aThArahavAM adhyAya [ 705 ] vastutaH kAmanA kI pUrti se utpanna hone vAlA sukha vaisA hI hai jaise kisI rogI ko roga miTa jAne para hotA hai / kAmanA kI anutpatti se hone vAlA sukha pahale se hI svastha rahane vAle puruSa ke sukha ke samAna hai / jo loga kAmanAoM ke abhAva se sukha kI kalpanA nahIM karate aura sirpha kAmanA pUrttijanya sukha ko dI 'svIkAra karate haiM, unake mana se svasthatA kA sukha, sukha nahIM hai, ve to bImArI hone ke pazcAt usake miTane para hI sukha kA sadbhAva svIkAra kareMge ! yaha kaisI viparIta buddhi hai ! kAmanAoM se hI duHkha kI sRSTi hotI hai| jyoM-jyoM kAmanAe~ nyUna se nyUnatara hotI jAtI haiM tyoM-tyoM sukha adhika se adhikatara hotA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kAmanAoM ke apakarma para sukha kA utkarSa nirbhara hai / jaba kAmanAe~ apUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAtI haiM taba sukha pUrNa rUpa se prakAzamAna hotA hai / kAmanAoM ke abhAva meM yogIjanoM ko nirAkulatAjanya jo zradbhuta zrAnanda upalabdha hotA hai, vaha saMsAra ke bar3e se bar3e cakravartI ko bhI nasIba nahIM ho sakatA / agara cakravatIM ko viSayabhogoM meM usa sukha kI upalabdhi hotI to ve apane vizAla sAmrAjya ko ThukarAkara anagAra tapasvI kyoM banate jaise jJAna aura darzana zrAtmA kA svarUpa hai, isI prakAra sukha bhI AtmA kA svAbhAvika dharma hai / indriyajanya sukha usa sukha guNa kA vikAra hai aura yaha sukha sAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hotA hai / sAtAvedanIya karma kA Atyantika kSaya ho jAne para svAbhAvika sukha kI abhivyakti hotI hai / vaha sukha mukti meM hI prApta hotA hai / vaizeSika darzana ke anuyAyI sukha koM zrAtmA kA svabhAva nahIM mAnate / unake mata meM sakha alaga vastu hai aura vaha zrAtmA meM samavAya saMbaMdha se rahatA hai / mokSaavasthA meM sukha kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai / yaha mAnyatA vicAra karane se khaMDita ho jAtI hai / sukha svataMtra padArtha hai, vaha zrAtmA kA dharma nahIM hai isa abhimata kI siddhi meM koI bhI saMtoSajanaka pramANa nahIM diyA jA sakatA / jaise ghaTa Adi padArthoM maiM ' yaha ghaTa hai ' aisI pratIti hotI hai, aura isa pratIti se ghaTa kA svataMtra astitva pratIta hotA hai, usa prakAra yaha sukha hai' aisI pratIti kabhI nahIM hotI hai / ' maiM sukhI hUM isa prakAra kA bodha zravazya hotA hai aura usase yaha siddha hotA hai ki zrAtmA hI sukha-svarUpa 6 } / isa vivecana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki siddha bhagavAn ko ananta, acintya, aura asIma paramAnanda prApta hotA hai / vaha sukha atula hai / saMsAra ke kisI bhI lukha se usakI tulanA nahIM ho sktii| usa sahaja sukha ko samajhAne ke lie saMsAra se koI upamA nahIM hai - vaha anupama hai, anurata hai /

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( 706 ] mau svarupa mUla:-evaM se udAhu aNuttaraNANI, ___ aNuttaradaMsI annuttrnaanndsnndhre| arahA nAyaputte bhayavaM, vesAlie vizrAhie tti vemi // 28 // . chAyAH-evaM sa udAhRtavAn anuttarajJAnI, anuttaradarzI anttrjnyaandrshndhrH| an jJAtaputraH bhagavAn / vaizAliko vikhyAtaH // 28 // zabdArthaH-uttama jJAnI, uttama darzanI tathA uttama jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, arhan / jJAtaputra bhagavAn vaizAlika ne apane ziSyoM se isa prakAra kahA hai| bhASyaH-nigrentha pravacana sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jambU svAmI zrAdi ke lamakSa pratipAdana kiyA hai| magara yaha nirgrantha pravacana unakA svaruci viracita nahIM hai-unhoMne apanI icchA se isakA AviSkAra nahIM kiyA hai| jJAtaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne gautama zrAdi ziSyoM ko jisa pravacana kA upadeza diyA thA vahI bhavacana zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSyoM ke samakSa nirUpaNa kiyA hai| prathama to isa nimrantha pravacana kI pramANikatA isI se pramANita hai ki isake sUla upadezaka bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI haiN| phira bhI usameM vizeSatA batAne ke lie bhagavAn ke aneka vizeSaNoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / bhagavAna anuttara arthAta sarvoskRSTa jJAna se sampanna hai, sarvotkRSTa darzana se sampanna haiM aura sarvotkRSTa jJAna-darzana se sampanna haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ve sarvaca aura sarvadarzI haiN| sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ke vacanoM meM kisI prakAra kA visaMvAda nahIM hotA unakI satyatA asaMdigdha hotI hai zrataeva nirgrantha pravacana saMzaya se pare hai pramANabhUta hai| ___ yahAM ' zrottaranANI ' aura 'aNuttaradasaNa" ina vizeSaNoM ke bAda phira 'zraguttaranANadasaNadhare' kahA gayA hai so cauddhamata kA nirAkaraNa karake jIva ko sanAdhAra rUpa siddha karane ke lie hai| indra zrAdi devoM ke dvArA bhI pUjyanIya hone ke kAraNa bhagavAn aIn. kahalAte haiN| anya mata meM handra hI pUjyanIya mAnA gayA haiM aura vedoM ke anusAra vahI saba se bar3hA deve hai, magara sarvadha bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaha bhI pUjyanIya mAnatA hai / ataeka bhagavAn devAdhideva haiM, yaha vAta 'bhaIn ' vizeSaNa se dhvanita kI gaI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI jhAta (gAya) vaMza meM utpanna hue the ataeva vezAta patra (nAyaputta ) nAma se bhI prasiddha haiN| unhoMne vizAlA nagarI meM nirgandha pravacana kA upadeza diyA thA ataeva ve vaizAlika nAma se bhI prasiddha haiN| kahA bhI hai vizAlA jananI yasya, vizAlaM kulameva ca / . .. vizAla vacanaM cAsyA,vA tena vaizAliko jinaH / /

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aThArahavAM adhyAya [ 707 ] arthAt - zrI mahAvIra bhagavAn kI mAtA vizAlA thI, unakA kula bhI vizAla 'thA aura unakA pravacana bhI vizAla thA, ataH ve ' vaizAlika jina isa saMjJA se prasiddha haiN| vaizAlika zabda se RSabhadeva bhagavAn kA bhI brahmaNa hotA hai, kyoMki unakA kula bhI vizAla thA / unakA artha bodha hone se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki nirgranthapravacana zrAdya tIrthakara ne bhI isI rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA thA / arthAt bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA upadiSTa vasturUpa hI bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa huA hai / tIrthakaroM kA upadeza eka dUsare se vilakSaNa nahIM hotA / satya sadA eka rUpa rahatA hai. ataeva usakA svarUpa- kathana bhI eka rUpa hI ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra yaha nirgrantha pravacana sarvaza, sarvadarzI, arhan vaizAlika bhagavAn dvArA upadiSTa huA hai / isakA adhyayana karanA parama maMgala rUpa 1 'ti bemi' arthAt ' iti vravImi ' yaha vAkya prAya: pratyeka adhyayana aura pratyaka zAstra ke anta meM prayukta hotA hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zrIsudharmA svAmI, zrIjambU svAmI se kahate haiM - he jambU, he antevAsI, maiM jisa tatva kA kathana karatA hUM, usakA zreya mujhe nahIM, bhagavAn mahAvIra ko hai, kyoM ki jaisA unhoMne kahA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA hUM / yaha tattvanirUpaNa merI kalpanA nahIM hai, yaha sarvajJa bhagavAn ke anuttara jJAna meM prativimbita huA satya vastusvarUpa hai / iti zrI nirgrantha-pravacana sApyam *

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nigraMtha pravacana pramukha vidvAnoM kI sammatiyA~ (1) zrImAn lA0 kannomalajI ema0 e0 sezana jaz2a dhaulpur| . grantha bar3e mahatva kA hai / sAdhu tathA gRhastha donoM ke kAma kI cIz2a hai| isakA sthAna sabhI ke gharoM meM honA cAhie / vizeSataH pAThazAlAoM ke pAThyakrama meM isakA praveza atyanta Avazyaka hai| (2) zrIyuta paM0 rAmapratApajI zAstrI, bhU0 pU0 prophesara, pAlI saMskRta morisa kAleja, nAgapura ( sI. pI.) isake dvArA jaina sAhitya meM eka mUlyavAna saMkalana huA hai / yaha kevala jaina darzana ke icchuka vidvAnoM ko hI nahIM balki jaina sAhitya meM ruci rakhane cAle sabhI sajjanoM ke lie ati upayogI vastu hai| zrImAn pro0 sarasvatI prasAdajI caturvedI ema0 e0 vyAkaraNAcArya, kAvyatIrtha morisa kAleja nAgapura ( sI0 pI0 ) irva grantha ratna kI mUkliyoM kA manana samasta mAnavasamAja ke lie hitakara hai / kyoMki ye sUktiyAM kisI eka mata yA sampradAya vizeSa kI la . hokara vizvajanIna haiN| zrImAn pro0 zyAmasundaralAlajI caurADiyA ema0 e: - morisaM kAleja / nAgapura ) zrI muni mahArAjajI kA kiyA huA anubAda atyaMta sarala, spaSTa aura . prabhAvotpAdaka hai|"

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7i10] nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM - - zrIyut vI0 vI0 mirAzI, prophesara saMskRta vibhAga, morisa kAleja, ( nAgapura ) yaha pustikA jaina sAhitya kI dhArmika aura dArzanika sarvottama gAthAoM kA saMgraha hai| zrImAn gopAla kezava gardai ema0 e0 bhUtapUrva pro0 ( nAgapura) isI prakAra se sAta ATha arddhamAgadhI ke.grantha chapavAe jAya to isa bhASA ( prAkRta ) kA bhI paricaya sarala saMskRta kI nAI bahujana samudAya ko avazya ho jaaygaa| - zrImAn pro0 hIrAlAlajI jaina ema0 e0 ela0 ela0 bI0 kiGga eDavarDa kAleja, amarAvatI ( barAra) / " isa pustaka kA avalokana kara mujhe bar3I prasannatA huii| pustaka prAyaH zuddhatA pUrvaka chapI hai / aura cittAkarSaka hai / "..."""sAhitya aura itihAsa premiyoM ko isa se bar3I suvidhA aura sahAyatA milegii|" zrImAn mahAmahopAdhyAya rAyabahAdura paM. gaurIzaMkara hIrAcaMdajI aojhA, ajamera. yaha pustaka kevala jainoM ke lie hI nahIM kintu jainetara gRhasthoM ke lie . bhI paramopayogI hai| (8) zrImAn lA0 banArasIdAsajI ema0 e0 pI0 eca0DI0 ___oriyanTala kAleja, lAhaura. svAmI cauthamalajI mahArAja ne nirgrantha pravacana raca kara na kevala jaina samAja para kintu samasta hindI saMsAra para upakAra kiyA hai / aise grantha kI atyanta AvazyakatA thii|

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nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM [711 ] . .zrImAn pro0 ke0 ena0 abhayaMkara ema0 e0 gujarAta kAleja, ahamadAbAda / vizvavidyAlayoM meM vidvAnoM aura vidyArthiyoM ke hAthoM meM rakkhI jAne yogya hai / vizvavidyAlaya ke pATaya granthoM meM cunAva ke samaya meM isa grantha ke liye apanI aura se siphAriza kruuNgaa|" (11) zrImAn attarasenajI jaina sampAdaka "dezabhakta " meraTha / yaha pustaka pratyeka jaina gharAne meM par3hI jAne yogya hai / (12) zrImAn prophesara hIrAlAlajI rasikadAsajI kApar3iyA __ema0 e0 bmbii| AI sarvopayogI pustaka chapAvavA baddala saMgrAhaka ane prakAzaka ne abhinandana ghaTe ch| (13) zrImAn paM0 lAlacandajI bhagavAnadAsajI gAMdhI gAyakavAr3a lAyabrerI, bdd'odaa| prasiddhavaktA muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja kA yaha prayatna prazaMsanIya hai| (14) zrImAn nandalAlajI kedAranAthajI dikSita bI0 e0 ema0 sI0 pI0 bhUtapUrva vidyAdhikArI, bar3audA / nigraMthapravacana ke paThana-pAThana se janatA bhArI lAbha uThA sakatI hai| esA sundara grantha prakAzita kara ke Apane jaina aura jainetara manuSyoM para bhArI upakAra kiyA hai| (15) zrIyuta govindalAla bhaTTa ema0 esa0 sI0 prophesara saMskRta, . bar3audA kAleja bdd'audaa|

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[ 712 ] nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM " yaha saMgraha atyanta upayogI aura kaMThastha karane yogya hai / ( 16 ) zrIyuta prophesara bhAve, bar3audA kAleja, bar3audA | yaha pustaka jaina dharma kA adhyayana karane vAle athavA rUcI rakhane vAle mahAnubhAvoM ke liye upayogI siddha hogI / ( 17 ) zrImAn paM0 jugala kizorajI mukhtAra, sarasAvA / Agama-granthoM para se acche upayogI padyoM ko cuna kara aise saMgrahoM ke taiyAra karane kI niHsandeha jarUrata hai isa ke liye muni zrI cauthamalajI kA yaha udyoga aura parizrama prazaMsanIya hai / ( 18 ) zrImAn paM0 pyArakizanajI sAheba kola bhUtapUrva dIvAna sailAnA sTeTa evaM bhUtapUrva eDavAIkara, jha buvA sTeTa | vartamAn ( Member Council ) udayapura (mevAr3a) isa pustaka ke bhArI pracAra se avazya hI uttama pariNAma nikalegA aura isakA pracAra khUba ho aisI merI bhAvanA hai / ( 16 ) zrImAn amRtalAlajI savacaMdajI gopANI ema0 e0 bar3audA kAleja, bar3audA | apane samAja kI katipaya pustakoM kI apekSA yaha pustaka bilakula uttama hai isa meM zaka nahIM / ( 20 ) zrImAn pro0 ghAsIrAmajI jaina M. Sc. F. P. S. ( London ) vikToriyA kAleja, gvAliyara | isa pustaka ke avirala svadhyAya se mumukSu kI AtmA ko saccI zAMti prApta hogI /

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nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM [ 713 ] ( 21 ) zrImAn pro0 bUlacandajI ema0 e0 itihAsa aura rAjanIti ke prophesara, hindU kAleja, dillI / Apane isa pustaka ke prakAzana dvArA eka bar3I AvazyakatA kI pUrti kI hai / ( 22 ) zrImAn rAmasvarUpajI ema0 e0 zAstrI saMskRta ke pro. muslima yUnivarsiTI, alIgar3hA yaha pustaka pAlI aura prAkRta bhASAoM kI kakSAoM ke lie pAThya granthoM meM rakhane yogya hai / ( 23 ) bAbUrAma sakasevA ema. e. DI. liTa saMskRta, pAlI aura prAkRta ke prophesara ilahAbAda yUnivarsiTI | cunAva bahuta uttamatA se huA hai / ( 24 ) prophesara e. ena. upAdhyAya ema. e. rAjarAma kAleja, kolhApura 1. yaha jaina dharma kA acchA cunAva hai / yaha kitAba jaina dharma kI jAnakArI ke lie | aura isa dharma ( grantha ) ke jyAdA abhyAsa ke lie acchI hogI / ( 25 ) mohanalAla ema. e. epha. TI esa. ilAja karane vAlI lIga ke membara, skUla ke bhUtapUrva insapekTara aura itihAsa ke pro. koTA kAleja / maiMne sArI kitAba sAvadhAnI se dekhI hai aura usa ko maine nirNayAtAka usakI barAbarI vAlI kitAboM meM se jyAdA acchI pAI / gRhasthI jo ki dharma kI mUla vastuoM para sirpha eka hI sAdhAraNa kitAba rakhanA cAhatA hai usa ko isa amUlya pustaka kI eka prati kharIdanI cAhiye yaha hara eka ghara aura lAyabrerI meM rakhI jAnA cAhiye / ( 26 ) maNIlAla eca. udAnI ema. e. ela. ela. bI. eDavokeTa, rAjakoTa

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[714 ] nirgrantha pravacana para sammAtiyAM nigrantha pravacana ke bhAva bahuta acchA hai / maiM muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja ko aisI mUlyavAna pustaka taiyAra karane aura janatA ke sAmane rakhane ko, jo ki jaina dharma ke saccA sArAMza bhagavata gItA kI taraha batAtI hai bahuta dhanyavAda detA huuN| (27) lIDara inhAbAda tA0 28 pharavarI san 1934 . - muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja ne isa nirgrantha pravacana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadeza ke kucha ratna ikkaThe kiye hai| (28) kalyANa varSa 13 ke pharavarI aGka meM paNDita zrIrAmanAthajI sumana / nigrantha-pravacana maine aneka bAra par3hA hai / manana karane kI bhI ceSTA kI hai| yaha jaina dharma kA pavitra grantha hai / para isa meM bahuta kama aisI bAteM haiM jo * jainetara mumukSuoM yA satya zodhako ke lie bhinna dharma-sI hoM / aneka sthAnoM para to aisA mAlUma par3atA hai mAno hama gItA par3ha rahe hoM / isa se jaina tathA jainetara donoM lAbha uThA sakate haiN| prophesara TI. kRSNa mUrti ema0 e0 bI0 essI mahArAjA kAleja, mayasUra / nirgrantha-pravacana ke kucha bhAgoM ko maiMne par3hA aura usa se bahuta lAbha liyA . . bhASA sarala aura sundara hai / mujha jaise ahindI bolanevAle bhI AsAnI se par3ha sakate haiM aura samajha bhI sakate haiN| . (30) / rAdhAsvAmI mahI zivavratalAlajI ema0 e0 ela0 ela0 DI0 tA0 27-8-san 1635 ke patra meM / muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja ne nigrentha pravacana ke tAlIka se logoM para bahuta bar3A ahasAna kiyA / paNDitajI ne yaha kamAla kiyA hai ki prAkRtika .. ke sAtha vilA kisI mahazupa raddobadala ke usako saMskRta kA jAmA bhI pahanA

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nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM _ [715 ] diyA hai jisase asalI jabAna kA samajhAnA nihAyata AsAna ho jAtA hai| lAjI tazarIha aura khulAsA bayAna kitAba kI khUbI ko aura cAra cAMda lagA detA hai / maiM paNDitajI mahArAja aura isa kitAba ke zAya karane vAle ko mubArika bAda detA huuN| (31) . paM0 giradhArIlAlajI navaratna jhAlarA pATana se tA0 2 agasta ke patra meN| nirgrantha pravacana sundara aura upAdeya pustaka hai / hindI bhASA bhASI isa . kA ucita satkAra karege aisI AzA hai| . (32) zrImAn DAkTara pI0 ela0 vaidya ema0 e0 ( kalakattA ) DI. liT (perisa ) prophesara saMskRta aura prAkRta, vADiyA kAleja, pUnA / nirgrantha pravacana isI taraha jainiyoM ke dharma zAstroM ke upadeza kA sAra hai / maiM cAhatA hUM ki hara eka jaina yaha niyama karale ki usa kA kama se kama eka adhyAya roja par3he aura manana kare / (33) mahAmahopadhyAya DA0 gaMgAnAtha jhA, ema0 e0 . DI0 liT vhAisa cAnsalara,. _ilAhabAda yunivarsiTI / yaha tamAma jaina vidyArthiyoM ke lie bahuta upayogI pramANita hogii| (34) prophesara kezavalAla himmatarAma ema0 e0, baDodA, kaalej| . . jaina zAstroM meM saMgraha kara aihika aura pAralaukika jJAna kA sAra bahuta hI spaSTa aura vidvattA ke sAtha saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| ... __ . + dharma ke prati zraddhA rakhane vAle sabhI ko ise par3hane ke lie maiM anurodha

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nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM ( 716 ] karatA huuN| - prophesara zambhudayAla yajJadhArI ema0 e0 mahArANA kAleja, udayapura / nirgrantha-pravacana pustaka kI racanA kara jaina sAhitya kI vAstavika sevA zrImAn ke0 je0 mazarUvAlA, ahamadAbAda / . pustaka janatA ke lie ati upayogI hai| (37) zrImAn vAvU kAmatA prasAdajI jaina ema0 Ara0 esa0 'vIra' sampAdaka alIgaMja, jilA ettaa| " yaha pustaka sArthaka nAma hai| zvetAmbarIya aMga granthoM se nigrantha mahA prabhuoM ke dhArmika pravacanoM kA saMgraha isa meM kiyA gayA hai aura vaha saba ke lie upAdeya hai|" (38) zrImAn dhIrajalAlajI ke0 tukhiyA, oN, adhiSTAtA, zrI jaina gurukula, byAvara. jaina dharma ke abhyAsiyoM ko aura vidyArthiyoM ke pATha karane yogya hai / jaina saMsthAoM ke pAThayakrama meM bhI rakhane yogya hai| (36) zrImAn jyotiprasAdajI jaina bhU0 pU0 sampAdaka, jaina pradIpa' (premabhavana ) devabanda (yU0 pii0)| maiM isa choTe se saMgraha-grantha ko yadi jaina gItA kaha dUM to kucha anucita na hogaa| isa se prANI mAtra lAbha le sakate haiN| (40) zrImAn paM0 zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, nyAyatIrtha, sampAdaka 'vIra' zrI jaina gurukula, vyAvara / yaha saMgraha pAThazAlAoM meM par3hAne yogya haiM : jaina gurukula meM ise pAThaya

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nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM krama meM niyata kiyA gayA hai / ( 41 ) zrI paramAnaMdajI bI0 e0, gurukula vidyAlaya sonagar3ha | sAhitya meM aisI hI granthoM kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai / Apane sAdhAraNa ko aise suavasara se lAbha uThAne kA avasara dekara prazaMsanIya evaM spRhaNIya kArya kiyA hai / ( 42 ) zrI paM0 bhagavatIlAlajI 'vidyAbhUSaNa' rAjakIya pustaka prakAzakAdhyakSa, jodhapura / yaha pustaka hareka dhArmika puruSa apane pAsa rakheM aura manana karake Atma lAbha uThAveM isa meM pUrva dharma kA sAra diyA gayA hai / " ( 43 ) zrImAn sUrajabhAnujI vakIla zAhapura tahasIla burahAnapura ji0 nImAr3a ( barAra ) jainiyoM ko prArambha meM yaha pustaka jarura par3hanI cAhiye / ( 44 ) zrIyutakIrtiprasAdajI jaina vI0 e0 ela0 ela0 bI0 vakIla hAIkorTa, vinolI ( meraTha ) / [ 717 ] - saba dharma premI bandhu aura khAsa kara jaina bhAI va bahana isa pustaka se pUrA lAbha uThAyeMge | ( 45 ) zrImAn bhUpendrasUrijI mahArAja, bhInamAla / Apa kA sAzaya-pUrNa udyoga saphala hai / jaina saMgha meM pratyupayogI hai / 1 ( 46 ) pravartaka zrImAn kAntivijayajI mahArAja, pATaNa | saMgrAhaka - mahAtmAjI no parizrama sAro thayo che /

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- [718] nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM (47) muni zrI sumativijayajI, gujarAnavAlA ( paMjAba ) . AekI mehanata prazaMsanIya hai| . . ., (48) jainAcArya pUjya zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja, zAstra premI aura vyAkhyAna dAtAoM ko to avazya par3hane yogya hai / (46) kavivarya paNDita muni zrI nAnacandrajI mahArAja, uttama ratnoM cUMTI kAr3hI jijJAsu varga upara bhAre upakAra karyoM che ekaMdara cUTaNI bahu sundara ch| (50). zatAvadhAnI paM0 muni zrI saubhAgyacandrajI mahArAja, prastuta grantha nA saMgrAhakane vAcaka varge avazya AbhAra mAnayo ghaTe ch| (51) yoganiSTa paM0 muni zrI trilokacandrajI mahArAja, AvakAradAyaka cha huM ane satkArUM chu aAvA ' pravacanoM" ekaja bhAga . thI aTakI na rahe the khAsa sUcaq chN| . (52) upAdhyAya muni zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja, - mumunu janoM ko avazya paThanIya hai / (53) vaktA zrImAn saubhAgyamalajI mahArAja, jo prAkRta kA jJAna nahIM rakhate haiM una jIvoM ke liye bhArI upakAra kiyA hai| (54) "jaina mahilAdarza' sUrata varSa 12 aGka 8 meM likhatA hai kipustaka meM gAthA sarala acche haiM / manana karane yogya hai|

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nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM [ 716 } 'digambara jaina' sUrata varSa 26 aGka 12 vIra saM0 2456 pRSTa 361 jainoM ko hI nahIM kiMtu mAnava mAtra ke lie hitakArI hai / pustaka kI nIti pUrNa gAthAe~ saMgraha karane yogya haiM / pustaka saMgrahaNIya va upayogI hai / (56) "jaina mitra' sUrata tA0 16 -- 11 -. 33 meM likhatA hai / kula gAthAe~ 377 haiM / ve saba kaeTha karane yogya haiM / digambarI bhAI bhI avazya pddh'eN| (57) "jaina jagat" ajamera akTUmbara san 33 ke aMka meM likhatA haijaina sUtra granthoM ke nIti pUrNa upadeza prada pathoM kA yaha sundara saMgraha hai| . . (58) ... 'vIra' malhIpura tA0 16 .. 11 -- 33 meM likhatA hai-- . saMgraha parizrama pUrvaka kiyA gayA hai zve0 pAThazAlAoM ke pAThyakrama meM rakhane yogya hai| (.56) "arjuna" dehalI tA0 6.- 11 -- 33 meM likhatA hai jaina dharma sambandhI pAThya granthoM meM isa pustaka kA sthAna UMcA samajhA jaavegaa| (60) "vaikTazvara samAcAra" bambaI tA0 15 - 12 .. 33 meM likhatA hai. yaha eka sammAdarAya grantha hai jJAnAmRta kI pyAsa rakhane vAle sabhI mahAnubhAva isa se lAbha uThA sakate haiN| . ... . "karmavIra" saMkhyA 50 tA0 17 mArca 1934 meM likhatA hai bhakti jJAna vairAgyamaya gItA ke samAna isa pustaka ko upadeza grantha kA rUpa dene ke lie saMgrAhaka mahodaya prazaMsA ke pAtra haiN| .

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[ 720 ] # bambaI samAcAra' tA0 jaino tema jainaMtaro mATe 'nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM huA 1. ( .62 ) 22 julAI 1633 meM likhatA hai kipaNa eka sarakhu upayogI che / ( 63 ) zrI " " jaina patha prardazaka " AgarA tA0 6 sitambara 33 meM likhatA hai ki pratyeka jainI ko par3hakara ke manana karanA caahie| pratyeka pustakAlaya isa kA honA jarUrI hai ( 64 ) 'jaina prakAza' bambaI varSa 20 aMka 43 tA0 10 sepTemvara 1633 meM likhatA hai ki munizrI ne Agama sAhitya kA navanIta nikAla kara gItA ke samAna 18 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta karake pAThakoM ke sAmane rakkhA hai | bahuta upayogI saMgraha haiM / ( 65 ) 'jaina jyoti' ahamadAbAda varSa 3 ka 3 meM likhatA hai - yA caTaNI nitya pATha mAMTe khUba upayogI che 1 mAM bhAgyeja zaMkA cha / ( 66 ) karAMcI (siMgha ) se prakAzita san 1634 ke 22 vIM disambara kA 'pArasI saMsAra aura lokamata' likhatA hai ki hindI bhASA jAnanevAlI prajA ke lie yaha pustaka atyanta upayogI haiM aura pratyeka hindI bhASI ko apane ghara meM manana karane ke lie rakhane yogya haiN| ( 67 ) sailAnA se prakAzita san 1934 ke julAI ke 'jIvana jyoti' ne likhA hai ki nirgrantha pravacana AdhyAtmika jJAna kA amUlya grantha haiM / ina upadezoM se kyA jaina aura kyA jaina sabhI samAna rUpa se lAbha uThA sakate haiM /

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nirgrantha pravacana para sammAtiyAM * (68) kalakatte se prakAzita 'vizvamitra' aprela san 1934 ke pRSTa 1135 para likhatA hai kijaina dharma ke pravartaka mahAtmA mahAvIra ke pravacanoM kA sAnuvAda saMgraha kiyA gayA hai | anuvAda kI bhASA sarala hai / . (66). . sthAnakavAsI jaina tA0 12-9-35 ko ahamadAbAda se likhatA hai kiprasiddha vaktA paM0 muni zrI cauthamalajI ma. ne jainAgamoM mA AvelA bhagavAna mahAvIra praNita padoM mAthI khUba 2 upayogI padoMnI cuMTaNI karI prastuta pustakamA mUMkI che / AdhyAtmika unnatinA icchukoM ne ane dharma premI ne khAMsa vAMcavA lAyaka cha / janatA ekI sAthe badhA sUtroM na bAcI sake, temaja sUtra rUcI paNa darekane na huI sake tethI muni zrI no zrA prayAsa ati AdaraNIya cha / ekandara zlokonI pasaMdagI ati sundara che| ApaNe AvA pustaka ne AdhyAtmika gItA kahiye to khoTu kahevAva se nhiiN| (70) jayAjI pratApa gvAliyara se tA0 28-11-35 ko likhate haiM kiAtmA kyA hai, AtmAoM kI vibhinnatA kA kyA kAraNa hai AtmA ke atirikta paramAtmA koI bhinna hai yA nahIM ityAdi praznoM kA sarala suspaSTa aura santoSaprada samAdhAna hameM nigrantha pravacana meM milatA hai isa se sabhI jaina ajaina nara nArI ekasA phAyadA uThA sakate haiM / pustaka sabhI AdhyAtma premiyoM ko avazya par3hanA caahiye| .

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[ 722 ] . . . * nirgrantha pravacana para sammatiyAM - (71) "jaina gajaTa" maNIpura se akToMmbara san 1935 meM . likhate haiM ki- . kyA jainiyoM ke pAsa bhI gItA ke aisI koI pustaka hai loga aksara aisA pUchate haiM nirgrantha pravacana pustaka isI prazna kA uttara hai / gItA kI taraha hI yaha aThAraha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / pratyeka adhyAya kI viSaya sAmagrI bhii| gItA kI viSaya sAmagrI ke bahuta kucha anurUpa hI hai|

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prazasti zubhe varSe sindhu-tri-nidhi-ku-mite vikramarave trayodazyAmUrje'dhRta sitadale janma kila yaH / caturthAbhirUyo'yaM muniriha caturthe satiyuge, caturthasya dvAre vighaTayatu vargasya bhavinAm | 1 | giraM hindIM vAlye vayasi yavanAnImapilipim, paThitveMglizcaMcu samajani ca pArasyakacaraNaH, anekabhibhASAbhiriti hi tadA ya paricito'pyArAMjIde koktiH praNamata caturtha munimamum |2| kutotkarSe varSe nijajananataH SoDaza zte'vaddaddhanyAM kanyAM salilanidhikanyAmiva parAm / upetAyAmaSTAdazazaradi turye yuga iha / jayaMsturyomallaH smaramapi yathArthAkhyamakarot // 3 // yathA menAvatyA vrata-niyamavatyA'dhigamito matiM gopIcandro mRduvayasi candropamayazAH / tathA bodhaM mAnnA'dhyagami palamAtrAdrahasi ya caturtho'yaM mallo jayati munimallo'tra bhuvane // 4 // athAbde dRg-bANa-graha-kughaTite vikramarave, rayaM strI hag-vAraNa - graha - kughaTitasturyamunirAT / tapasye saMzuddhe suvizada-tapasyonmukhamatistRtIyAM dIkSAmadharata tRtIyAzramikavat // 5 // gurUnhIrAlAlAn yama-niyamapAlAn paricarazcarandhyAnaM jJAnaM samalabhata mAnaM ca muniSu / yathA megho dhIraM sthalamubhati nIraM ca sadRzam, tathA'sau vyAkhyAnaM ghaTayati samAnaM satijaDe / 6 / yadAsyAbja-spannaM madhurima- prapannaM prakaTitaM, prabhAvaM vyAkhyAnaM sumarasa - samAnaM rasayitum / samudbhUtAsaGgA nara-nRpati-bhRMgA abhimatAn surAn saMyAcante prathamataramante ca tRSitAH // 7 // prabhAvivyAkhyAnAmRtarasanidhAnAya dazana dyutijyotsnA bhAje bibudha-bha-samAjeddharucaye / yadasyaiNAGkAyA'tulasukhavikAyAya nittarAM, sabhA cakSuzcauraH kSitipati cakoraH spRhayati / / - gatAmarSo marSeNa ca janita harSeNa sahitaH samAyo nirmAyo vidadhadasamA yogaracanAH / svamuktyaiyastRSNA dadhadapi ca tRSNAM parijaha, caturthaHsanmAno munirayamamAno vijayate ||

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