Jinvani Guru Garima evam Shraman Jivan Visheshank 2011

Author(s): Dharmchand Jain, Others
Publisher: Samyag Gyan Pracharak Mandal
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003844/1

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Ara.ena.AI. naM. 3653/57 DAka paMjIyana saMkhyA RJ/JPC/M-07/2009-11 hindI mAsika jinavANI varSa-67 aMka-12 evaM varSa-68 aMka-01* mUlya : Rs 100.00 * 10 janavarI 2011* mArgazIrSa-pauSa, saM. 2067 AcAryapravara pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. kI janma-zatAbdI (adhyAtma-cetanA varSa ) meM prakAzita guru-garimA evaM zramaNa-jIvana vizeSAMka paDhama havai maMgalaM Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANa maMgalANaM ca savvesiM Namo AyariyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANaM savva pAvappaNAsaNo Namo loe savvasAhUNa prajJA eso paMca NamokkAro nirmalatA parasparopAho jIvAnAm samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra samatA ahiMsAdipaMca mahAvrata IryAdi paMca samiti apramattatA pracAraka lotsOS manogupti Adi trigupti Sp200 maNDala jayapura maMgala-mUla, dharma kI jananI, zAzvata sukhadA klyaannii| Jain Educationa International xate Use Only A

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jinavANI hindI-mAsika maMgala - mUla dharma kI jananI, zAzvata, sukhadA, kalyANI / droha, moha, chala, mAna- mardinI, phira pragaTI yaha 'jinavANI' / / guru-garimA evaM zramaNa jIvana vizeSAGga Shi Jain Educationa International parasparopagraho jIvAnAm sampAdaka DaoN. dharmacanda jaina saha-sampAdaka nauratana mehatA DaoN. zvetA jaina prakAzaka samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, bApU bAjAra, jayapura 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 3 For Personal and Private Use Only

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jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI guru-garimA evaM zramaNa jIvahA vizeSAGka disambara 2010, janavarI 2011 vIra nirvANa samvat 2537 mArgazIrSa-pauSa, samvat 2067 varSa-67 aMka-12 evaM varSa-68 aMka-1 prakAzaka viradarAja surANA maMtrI-samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala dukAna nambara 182-183 ke Upara, bApU bAjAra jayapura-302003(rAja.), phona naM. 0141-2575997, phaiksa 0141-2570753 E-mail:jinvani@yahoo.co.in saMrakSaka akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina ratna hitaiSI zrAvaka saMgha ghor3oM kA cauka, jodhapura (rAja.), phona naM. 0291-2636763 saMsthApaka zrI jaina ratna vidyAlaya, bhopAlagar3ha sampAdakIya samparka sUtra 3 K 24-25, kur3I bhagatAsanI hAusiMga borDa jodhapura-342005(rAja.), phona naM. 0291-2730081 bhArata sarakAra dvArA pradatta rajisTrezana naM. 3653/57 DAka paMjIyana saM. RJ/JPC/M-07/2010-11 sadasyatA-zulka stambha sadasyatA Rs11,000 saMrakSaka sadasyatA Rs5,000 AjIvana sadasyatA deza meM Rs500 AjIvana sadasyatA videza meM Rs5,000 trivarSIya sadasyatA Rs120 isa vizeSAGkakA mUlya 1100 DrAphTa 'jinavANI' jayapura ke nAma banavAkara uparyukta pate para preSita kiyA jA sakatA hai| mudraka : dI DAyamaNDa priNTiga presa, motIsiMha bhomiyoM kA rAstA, jayapura, phona naM. 0141-2562929 noTaH yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki lekhakoM ke vicAroM se sampAdaka yA maNDala kI sahamati ho|

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prakAzakIya adhyAtma, dharma, darzana, naitikatA, itihAsa, saMskRti evaM jIvana-mUlyoM kI saMvAhaka jinavANI mAsika patrikA vigata 67 varSoM se ApakI sevA meM pahu~ca rahI hai| isakA zubhArambha janavarI 1943 meM huA, tabase samaya-samaya para vibhinna mahattva ke viSayoM para vizeSAGkoM kA prakAzana huA hai| aba jinavANI ke 16 vizeSAGka prakAzita ho cuke haiM, yathA- 'svAdhyAya' (1964), 'sAmAyika' (1965), 'tapa' (1966), 'zrAvaka dharma' (1970), 'sAdhanA' (1971), 'dhyAna' (1972), 'jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna' (1975), 'karma - siddhAnta' (1984), 'aparigraha' (1986), ' AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. zraddhAMjali aMka' (1991), 'AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva' (1992), 'ahiMsA' (1993), 'samyagdarzana' (1996), 'kriyoddhAra : eka cetanA' (1997), 'jainAgama' (2002), 'pratikramaNa' (2006) / adhyAtmayogI yugamanISI AcAryapravara pUjya 1008 zrI hastImala jI mahArAja uccakoTi ke guru evaM zramaNa the| unakI janma-zatAbdI ko adhyAtma cetanAvarSa ( 30 disambara 2009 - 18 janavarI 2011 ) rUpa meM manAyA jA rahA hai| isI upalakSya meM yaha vizeSAGka 'guru- garimA evaM zramaNa jIvana' viSaya para prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| mAnava-jIvana meM guru prakAza-stambha kI bhAMti hote haiM, jo vyakti kI pAtratA ke anusAra usakA mArgadarzana karate haiN| ve hamAre ajJAna - andhakAra ko dUra kara jJAna-prakAza kA saMcAra karate hai tathA durguNoM ko dUra kara sadguNoM kA AdhAna karate haiN| unakI mahimA aparampAra hai| guruoM meM bhI jaba koI zramaNa guru ho to jJAna ke sAtha hamArA AcaraNa pakSa bhI nirmala evaM sudRr3ha banatA hai, kyoMki zramaNaguru AcaraNaniSTha santa hote haiN| unakA jIvana ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha kA nidarzana hotA hai tathA aneka vrata-niyamoM se zobhita hotA hai| isa vizeSAGka ko do khaNDoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prathama khaNDa gurugarimA se sambaddha hai tathA dvitIya khaNDa zramaNa-jIvana kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karatA hai| vizeSAGka meM jina AcAryoM, santoM evaM mahanIya vidvAn lekhakoM ke amUlya vicAroM se sampRkta lekha hameM prApta hue haiM, unakA hama hRdaya se AbhAra jJApita karate haiN| jina zraddhAlu mahAnubhAvoM ne hameM vijJApana preSita kie haiM, unakI udAratA evaM dharmabhAvanA kA Adara karate haiM tathA hRdaya se dhanyavAda jJApita karate haiN| pI. zikharamala surANA adhyakSa 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 5 Jain Educationa International sampatarAja caudharI kAryAdhyakSa For Personal and Private Use Only viradarAja surANA mantrI

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- R RIA 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 6 viSayAnukramaNikA prakAzakIya sampAdakIya guru-garimA khaNDa jIvana-nirmAtA : sadguru : AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. sadguru ke prati samarpaNa : AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. saccA guru vyakti ko kalyANa-mArga se jor3atA hai : upAdhyAyapravara zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. zraddhA aura samarpaNa se milatA hai, guru kA AzIrvAda : AcArya zrI devendramuni jI ma.sA. jIvana ke kalAkAra : sadguru : upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramuni jI ma.sA. jIvana meM guru kI mahattA : madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma.sA. guru eka yA aneka : nayadRSTi : tattvacintaka zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. guru kI mahimA aparampAra : sAdhvIpramukhA zrI mainAsundarI jI ma.sA. 'guru' kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa : zrI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA guru-ziSya kA svarUpa evaM antaHsambandha : kSullaka zrI dhyAnasAgara jI sadguru kA milanA : eka saubhAgya : zrI mophatarAja muNota jIvana-nirmANa meM guru kI bhUmikA : zrI pI.zikharamala surANA saMkalpa-vikalpa miTe mana ke, guruvara ko jaba maiMne dekhA : zrI sampatarAja caudharI guru kA mahattva : zrImatI suzIlA boharA jaina paramparA meM guru kA svarUpa : zrI pArasamala caNDAliyA Guru : A Light in Life : Dr. Ashok Kavad hindI bhakti-sAhitya meM guru kA svarUpa evaM mahattvaH DaoN. kizorIlAla raigara jaina sAdhanA meM sadguru kA mahattva : pro. puSpalatA jaina guru-mahimA kA chora nahIM : zrImatI abhilASA hIrAvata zrutajJAna kI prApti kA upAyaH guru kI upAsanA : suzrI nehA coraDiyA guru-garimA : saMkalana evaM anuvAda 120

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10 janavarI 2011 sanmArgapravRtti hetu gurUpadeza kA mahattva guru guNa likhyA na jAya jaina paramparA meM guru kA vaiziSTya dizAhIna yuvA aura AdhyAtmika guru yuvA pIDhI ko Adhyatmika guru kI AvazyakatA AcArya zrI hastI meM guru tattva sadguru evaM unakA sAnnidhya lAbha abhI calanA hai bAkI jinavANI sAdhu rahe tIna viSoM se sAvadhAna sAmAyika se samatA kA abhyAsa zramaNa kI pramukha vizeSatAeM zramaNAcAra paricAyaka katipaya pAribhASika zabda AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA evaM zramaNAcAra Adarza zramaNa-jIvana kA svarUpa zramaNa paramparA kA vaiziSTya zramaNa jIvana kI mahattA zramaNa jIvana meM apramattatA zramaNoM evaM zrAvakoM kA pArasparika sambandha zramaNa-jIvana meM guNasthAna - ArohaNa AcArya hastI ke zramaNa-jIvana kA vaiziSTya zramaNa jIvana khaNDa Jain Educationa International : suzrI RcA zarmA : zrI devendra nAtha modI : zrI manoharalAla jaina : zrI padamacanda gA~dhI : zrImatI kamalA surANA : DaoN. maMjulA ba : zrI pavana kumAra jaina madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma.sA. : AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. AcArya zrI vijayarAja jI ma.sA. : upAdhyAya zrI ramezamuni jI zAstrI : zrI raNajIta siMha kUmaTa : pro. sAgaramala jaina : : pro. dayAnanda bhArgava : zrI sampatarAja caudharI : zrI premacanda koThArI : nyAyAdhipati zrI jasarAja caupar3A : zrI dharmacanda jaina : zrI jJAnendra bAphanA digambara grantha mUlAcAra meM pratipAdita zramaNAcAra : DaoN. phUlacanda jaina 'premI' dazavaikAlika sUtra meM guptitraya kA vivecana : DaoN. zvetA jaina AcArAMga sUtra meM zramaNa - jIvana : zrI mAnamala kudAla : zramaNa saMghIya zrI saubhAgyamuni jI 'kumuda' zramaNavarga meM anuzAsanahInatA para niyantraNa zramaNa-sUcaka pAribhASika zabda : dazavaikAlika niryukti ke Aloka meM DaoN. hemalatA jaina (lalavANI) : For Personal and Private Use Only 7 123 139 142 144 148 151 157 170 173 180 192 202 209 215 222 225 231 237 249 255 260 270 280 290 294

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10 janavarI 2011 299 307 313 318 328 335 342 346 352 | 8 jinavANI zramaNa-jIvana meM paMcAcAra : zrI jazakaraNa DAgA zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM bheda : DaoN. padamacanda muNota sAdhaka-jIvana meM trigupti Avazyaka : zrImatI ratana bAI coraDiyA zrAvakopayogI zramaNAcAra : DaoN. dilIpa dhIMga Adhunika yuga meM zramaNAcAra kI mahattA : DaoN. jIvarAja jaina zramaNa-jIvana ke parISaha : zrI jauharImala chAjer3a zramaNa-jIvana se zikSAe~ : zrI navaratana DAgA zramaNacAra : pramukha praznottara : zrI pI.ema. coraDiyA sAdhanA ke guruzikhara para : DaoN. rameza 'mayaMka' AcArya kA svarUpa evaM mahimA : zrI prakAzacanda jaina AcArya pada kI mahattA : zrI hastImala golechA evaM zrImatI zarmilA khIMvasarA upAdhyAya kA svarUpa evaM mahimA : pro. cA~damala karNAvaTa IryA evaM bhASA samiti : zrI trilokacanda jaina eSaNA samiti : zrI saubhAgyamala jaina AryikAoM kI AcAra paddhati : pro. (DaoN.) phUlacanda jaina zramaNAcAra aura AdhunikatA se grasta zrAvaka : zrImatI mohanakaura jaina jaina zramaNa kI roga-pratirakSAtmaka svAlambI jIvana zailI : zrI caMcalamala coraDiyA 360 363 370 375 382 394 404 408

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sampAdakIya guru kI mahattA vizva meM anAdikAla se rahI hai| bhAratIya paramparA meM guru ke do rUpa rahe haiM- 1. laukika-vidyA guru aura 2. adhyAtma - vidyA guru / prAcInakAla meM laukika vidyA sikhAne ke lie gurukula pracalita rahe, jahA~ vizeSa varga ke sAtha rAjakumAroM ko bhI RSiyoM dvArA zikSaNa diyA jAtA thA / bAda meM pauzAla ke mAdhyama se aura aba pAThazAlAoM, vidyAlayoM, mahAvidyAlayoM, vizvavidyAlayoM ke mAdhyama se laukika vidyA kA vitaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai| aneka saMsthAe~ nijI taura para bhI AbhiyAntrikI, prabandhana, lekhAMkana, baiMkiMga, cikitsA, paryAvaraNa Adi viSayoM kA adhyApana karAtI haiN| yaha laukika vidyA Aja khUba vikasita ho rahI hai| sUcanA takanIka, antarikSa anusandhAna, cikitsA, manoraMjana Adi ke kSetra meM vizeSa tarakkI huI hai| kampyUTara evaM iNTaraneTa ne duniyA~ kA nayA svarUpa prakaTa kiyA hai| laukika jJAna-vijJAna ke naye AyAma prakaTa ho rahe haiN| vyakti kAryoM ko adhika sugamatA se tathA utkRSTatA se sampanna karane meM sakSama huA hai| isase AjIvikA ke sAdhana bhI bar3he haiM tathA bhogopabhoga ke nUtana AyAma bhI sAmane Aye haiN| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 9 laukika vidyA kI eka sImA hai| vaha manuSya ko AjIvikA evaM bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI upalabdha karAne ke sAtha bauddhika vikAsa bhI karatI hai, kintu vyakti ko Atyantika rUpa se duHkhamukta nahIM banA paatii| prANimAtra ke prati AtmatulyatA kA bhAva utpanna karane ke sAtha saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa vyakti meM adhyAtmavidyA hI utpanna karatI hai| adhyAtmavidyA meM manuSya ke Antarika dRSTikoNa kA parivartana karane kA vaha sAmarthya hai jisase vyakti duHkha ke nivAraNa meM sakSama ho jAtA hai / yaha vidyA vyakti ko rAga se virAga kI ora, bhoga se yoga kI ora, viSamatA se samatA kI ora, vibhAva se svabhAva kI ora, tanAva se zAnti kI ora, pramAda 'apramAda kI ora, bhaya se nirbhayatA kI ora le jAtI hai| isa vidyA ko prApta vyakti bAhya vastuoM ke abhAva meM bhI bhItarI Ananda se sarobAra hone kI dRSTi prApta kara letA hai| apamAna aura sammAna meM, duHkha aura sukha meM vaha jIvana-mUlyoM se vicalita nahIM hotA / svAdhyAya, sevA, dhyAna, tapa, japa, indriya-nigraha Adi ke mAdhyama se vaha Atma-vijaya ke mArga para agrasara hotA hai| kAma, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi Abhyantara zatru usase parAsta hone lagate haiN| isa adhyAtma-vidyA kA rasAsvAdana vyakti ko bahirAtmA se antarAtmA banA detA hai tathA vaha pUrNataH duHkhamukta hokara paramAtmA banane kI yogyatA prApta kara letA hai| adhyAtma-vidyA guru hI vastutaH pramukha guru hai / guru kA mukhyArtha usI meM ghaTita hotA hai| guru zabda meM 'gu' aMdhakAra kA tathA 'ru' prakAza kA vAcaka hai| arthAt jo vyakti ko ajJAna aMdhakAra se jJAnaprakAza kI ora lAtA hai vaha guru hai / guru vyakti bhI hai aura tattva bhI / guru jo jJAna detA hai vastutaH usI se

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10 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 vyakti meM prakAza kA anubhava hotA hai| vaha jJAna hI ajJAna kA nAza karatA hai| isalie jJAna bhI tattva ke rUpa meM guru hai aura jisa vyakti se hameM jJAna kI prApti hotI hai vaha vyakti ke rUpa meM guru hai / yoM to jJAna nyUnAdhika rUpa meM sabako prApta hai, kintu vaha jJAna mithyA hai yA samyak isakA hameM bodha nahIM hotA / guru yaha bodha karAtA hai ki kaunasA jJAna sahI hai aura kaunasA nahIM / ajJAna aMdhakAra kA nAza kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai isakA mArga hameM guru vyakti se prApta hotA hai| isalie aise guru hamAre lie pUjya haiN| jaba guru kI sahI pahacAna ho jAe aura hameM unake sAnnidhya meM jJAna ke ujAle kA anubhava ho to aise guru ke prati ziSya kA samarpaNa Avazyaka hai| zraddhA kA atireka hI samarpaNa meM badala jAtA hai| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki usameM koI jijJAsA nahIM rahatI, ziSya meM jijJAsA hone para hI vaha apane ajJAna ko dUra karane kA upAya jAna pAtA hai tathA use AcaraNa meM lAne meM sakSama banatA hai| ziSya meM jijJAsA ke sAtha vinaya kA honA Avazyaka hai| vinIta ziSya ko hI guru sahI DhaMga se jJAna de pAtA hai| ziSya jJAna na sIkha sake to usakA sampUrNa doSa hama AcArya para nahIM mar3ha skte| ziSya kI apanI kamajoriyA~ hotI haiM jo usakI jJAna-prApti meM bAdhaka banatI haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM abhimAna, krodha, pramAda, roga aura Alasya ko zikSA-prApti meM bAdhaka mAnA gayA hai| avinIta ziSya kauna hotA hai, ise bhI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM samajhAyA gayA hai| gyArahaveM adhyayana meM avinIta ziSya ke 14 sthAna batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki aisA avinIta ziSya nirvANa ko prApta nahIM hotA, ve sthAna hai- 1. jo bAra-bAra krodha karatA hai 2. krodha ko TikA kara rakhatA hai| 3. jo mitrabhAva rakhane vAle ko bhI ThukarAtA hai 4. zruta ko prApta kara mada karatA hai 5. kisI kI skhalanA hone para usakA tiraskAra karatA hai 6. jo mitroM para kupita hotA hai 7. jo atyanta priya mitra kI bhI ekAnta meM burAI karatA hai 8. jo asambaddhabhASI hai 9. jo dezadrohI hai 10. jo abhimAnI hai 11. jo sarasa AhAra Adi meM lubdha hai 12. jo ajitendriya hai 13. jo asaMvibhAgI hai tathA 14. jo aprItikara hai| ina sthAnoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki ziSya meM bhI nirantara yogyatA kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai / yadyapi bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa atyanta pApI arjunamAlI jaise hatyAre ne bhI ziSyatva aMgIkAra kiyA, tathApi ve apanI pAtratA kA nirantara pariSkAra karate hue samatva meM Age bar3hate ge| guru ucita bhUmi kI parIkSA karatA hai tathA usameM jJAna kA bIja vapita karatA hai| kucha UsarabhUmi kI taraha ziSya hote hai, jinheM kisI bhI rIti se jJAna diyA jAe, grahaNa nahIM kara pAte haiM athavA usa jJAna ko ajJAna meM badala dete haiN| guru bhI yadi prajJAzIla na ho, ziSya kI pAtratA kI parIkSA karanA na jAnatA ho athavA svayaM jJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa na karatA ho to vaha bhI ziSya ko adhyAtma mArga para Age bar3hAne meM saphala nahIM ho pAtA hai| isalie guru aura ziSya donoM jitane suyogya hoMge utanA hI jJAna kA sampreSaNa sarala hogA / sabhI logoM ke sAtha guru kI samAna antaraMgatA sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI guru kA prasAda asIma rUpa se sabako prApta ho sakatA hai| alpa samaya meM aura saMketoM meM hI guru apane bhaktoM kA mArgadarzana kara sakate haiN|

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11 | 10 janavarI 2011 // | jinavANI guru hone ke sAtha koI zramaNa bhI ho to usameM adhika vaiziSTya hotA hai, kyoMki zramaNa kA AcaraNa pakSa sabala hotA hai| zramaNa meM jJAna bhI hotA hai aura AcaraNa bhI, kyoMki binA jJAna ke AcaraNa kA vizeSa mahattva nahIM hotaa| pratyeka zramaNa jJAna aura kriyA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| jyoM-jyoM usameM yogyatA kA vikAsa hotA hai to vaha dUsaroM ko bhI jJAna detA hai evaM AcaraNa meM pravRtta karatA hai, yahI usakA gurutva hai| jaina zramaNa-paramparA meM tIrthaMkara ke lie bhI 'zramaNa' vizeSaNa prayukta huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre' zabdoM kA prayoga Agama meM bahuzaH dRggocara hotA hai| isakA artha hai ki tIrthaMkara bhI guru haiM, kyoMki ve zramaNa haiN| unake sAnnidhya meM hajAroM-lAkhoM vyaktiyoM ne jJAna prApta kiyA, zramaNatva evaM zramaNopAsakatva ko prApta kiyaa| ve sarvotkRSTa guru haiN| ve sampUrNa loka meM jJAna kA prakAza prasarita karane vAle haiM - 'logassa ujjoygre'| sAdhAraNa guru to kucha logoM meM hI jJAna kA prakAza sampreSita kara pAte haiM, kintu tIrthaMkara sampUrNa loka meM jJAna kA prakAza phailAte haiN| jisameM jitanI yogyatA hai vaha utanA grahaNa kara letA hai| unakA dvAra sabake lie khulA hai| tIrthaMkara ko arihanta ke rUpa meM yadyapi / jaina paramparA 'deva tattva' meM samAviSTa karatI hai, kintu jina vyaktiyoM ko tIrthaMkaroM ne sAkSAt upadeza diyA unake lie to tIrthaMkara guru hI the| hamAre lie aba ve deva ke rUpa meM upAsya haiN| siddha bhI deva haiN| vartamAna meM jaina paramparA meM guru ke antargata AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu-sAdhvI kA antarbhAva kiyA jAtA hai| ye tInoM gurupada ke rUpa meM pUjya evaM zraddheya haiN| ye sabhI zramaNa bhI haiN| inameM jJAna aura kriyA kA samAveza hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI paMca mahAvratadhArI hone ke sAtha IryAdi pA~ca samitiyoM tathA manogupti Adi triguptiyoM ke pAlaka hote haiN| unakI sAdhanA jJAnapUrvaka yatanA ke sAtha hotI hai| unheM spaSTa rUpa se guru svIkAra kiyA gayA hai- 'susAhuNo guruNo' arthAt susAdhu mere guru haiN| susAdhu se Azaya usa sAdhu se hai jo sAdhutva kA pAlana ThIka DhaMga se kara rahA hai| zramaNa kI yaha sAdhAraNa zreNI hai, inase adhika guNavAna upAdhyAya aura AcArya hote haiN| upAdhyAya kA kArya mukhyataH zrutajJAna kA vitaraNa hai| ve AgamoM ke jJAtA hone ke sAtha AcAra pakSa ke bhI vettA hote haiN| AcArya saMgha ke nAyaka hone ke sAtha AcAra kI pAlanA karAne meM sajaga hote haiN| AcAra pAlana para inakA adhika bala hotA hai| ye sabhI zramaNa guru jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcArya aura vIryAcAra ke dhanI hote haiN| zramaNa kI anya vizeSatAoM meM kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, brahmacarya, zauca aura AkiMcanya ina dasa dharmoM kI sAdhanA tathA kSudhA-pipAsA Adi parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane kI kSamatA ko ginA jA sakatA hai| ve saralacitta hote haiM, nirabhimAnI hote haiM, nirAsakta hote haiM, nirgrantha hote haiM, kSamAzIla hote haiM, tapasvI hote haiM, brahmacArI hote haiM, AtmadamI hote haiM, vikAra-vijaya kI sAdhanA meM sannaddha rahate haiM tathA apane doSoM ko jAnakara unakA nirAkaraNa karane meM tatpara hote haiN| ve padayAtrA karate haiM, vastra atyanta sImita rakhate haiM, svAda-vijetA hote haiM, eSaNA samiti ke niyamoM kA pAlana karate

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jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 // hue AhArAdi grahaNa karate haiM, anityAdi bhAvanAoM se apanI sAdhanA ko sudRr3ha banAte haiM, apane mada kA tyAga karate haiM, apramattatA ko apanAte haiM tathA dhyAna-sAdhanA ke dvArA Artta-raudra kA parityAga kara dharmadhyAna se zukladhyAna kI sIr3hI car3hate haiN| guNasthAnoM para ArohaNa prAyaH aisA saMyamI sAdhaka zramaNa hI kara sakatA hai| prastuta vizeSAMka meM guru aura zramaNa donoM kI carcA huI hai| pravacanoM aura lekhoM meM guru kA svarUpa aura mahattva to ujAgara huA hI hai, guru aura ziSya ke aMtaHsambandhoM para bhI prakAza milatA hai| saccA guru apane samparka meM Ae vyakti ke jIvana kA nirmANa karatA hai tathA vaha use apane se jor3ane kI apekSA dharma se athavA kalyANa mArga se jor3atA hai| adhyayana-krama, prAyazcitta-grahaNa evaM sAkSAt jJAnArjana kI dRSTi se koI eka guru ko bhI svIkAra kara sakatA hai, kintu bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se vaha dUsare guNavAna guruoM kA bhI utanA hI Adara karatA hai| kisI ko hInadRSTi se nahIM dekhtaa| Aja jahA~ deza meM guruoM kA vyavasAya cala rahA hai, ve bhakta kI manokAmanA ko pUrNa kara nija svArtha kI pUrti meM sannaddha rahate haiM vahA~ sadguru kA milanA eka saubhAgya hI kahA jA sakatA hai| guru-bhakti kA vizada varNana bhaktikAlIna hindI kaviyoM evaM jaina santoM ne bhI kiyA hai| guru kI ArAdhanA se sanmArga evaM zrutajJAna kI prApti sambhava hai| zraddhA aura samarpaNa ke sAtha guruoM se lAbha lene kI yuvA-pIr3hI ko mahatI AvazyakatA hai| eka acchA zramaNa nirantara samatva kI sAdhanA meM sajaga rahatA hai| vaha vibhUSA, strI-saMsarga aura praNItarasa bhojana se dUra rahatA hai| dazavidha samAcArI kA pAlana karatA huA anuzAsana meM rahatA hai| dhyAna ke mAdhyama se AdhyAtmikatA ko sadA AtmasAt kie rahatA hai| doSoM kI nivRtti para bala detA hai| manavacana aura kAyA tInoM ko azubhatA se nivRtta kara paMcavidha samiti kA samyak pAlana karatA hai| zramaNAcAra kA pAlana niraticAra ho sake yaha eka Aja ke yuga kI kaThinAI to hai, tathApi mana-vacana evaM kAyA ko azubhatA se rokanA Avazyaka hai| zramaNa ke lie vihita AcAra ke aneka bindu zrAvakoM ke lie bhI upayogI haiN| AdhunikatA se grasta samAja ko cAhie ki vaha zramaNoM kI una khUbiyoM para dhyAna de jinako apanA kara vaha apane jIvana ko ucca zikhara para le jA sakatA hai tathA isa jIvana ko zAnta, sukhI evaM saMyamI banAne ke sAtha dUsaroM ke lie bhI hitakArI ho sakatA hai| saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, kannar3a, marAThI Adi sabhI bhASAoM ke sAhitya meM guru kI mahimA gAyI gaI hai| guru bina jJAna nahIM' vAkya Ama jijJAsuoM ko guru kI ora AkarSita karatA hai| isa vizeSAMka meM jina AcAryoM, santoM aura vidvAnoM ne apanA sahakAra diyA hai, unake prati maiM hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| unake sahakAra ke binA vizeSAMka kA yaha svarUpa sambhava nahIM thaa| -DaoN. dharmacanda jaina

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10 janavarI 2011 Jain Educationa International jinavANI guru- garimA khaNDa For Personal and Private Use Only 13

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14 | jinavANI jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || guru-garimA kA karU~ baravAna, rahe hRdaya meM harapala dhyaan| pAe~ jJAna, miTe saba mAna, jIvana apanA bane mhaan||

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. 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 15 jIvana-nirmAtA : sadguru AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja paramazraddheya AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI mahArAja ke pravacana-sAhitya evaM 'namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM' grantha se yahA~ unake guruviSayaka katipaya vicAroM evaM bhajanoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zrI hastI aise parama gurubhakta the jo apane guru ke hRdaya meM nivAsa karate the| AcArya zrI ke yahA~ pradatta bhajana prAyaH apane gurudeva ko samarpita haiN| -sampAdaka vAstava meM yogya guru kI Thokare khAne vAlA hI yogya ziSya pUjanIya bana pAtA hai| Aja kala ke __svecchAcArI ziSyoM ke liye yaha bahuta hI dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai| SN nirgrantha guru ke pAsa bhakta pahu~ca jAe to na to guru usase kucha letA hai aura na use kucha detA hI hai| vaha to eka kAma karatA hai- ajJAna ke aMdhakAra ko haTAkara zaraNAgata ke jJAna cakSu kholatA hai, 'jJAnAMjana-zalAkA' ke mAdhyama se prakAza karatA hai aura ajJAna kA jo cakra ghUmatA hai, usako dUra karatA hai| deva kA avalambana parokSa rahatA hai aura guru kA avalambana prtykss| kadAcit hI koI bhAgyazAlI aise nararatna saMsAra meM hoMge, jinheM deva ke rUpa meM aura guru ke rUpa meM arthAt donoM hI rUpoM meM eka hI ArAdhya milA ho| deva aura guru eka hI mileM, yaha caturtha Araka meM hI saMbhava hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra meM donoM rUpa vidyamAna the ve deva bhI the aura guru bhI the| lekina hamAre deva alaga haiM aura guru alg| hamAre lie deva pratyakSa nahIM haiM, parantu guru pratyakSa haiN| isalie yadi koI mAnava apanA hita cAhatA hai, to usa mAnava ko sadguru kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| guru ke aneka stara haiM, aneka darje haiM, jinako guru kahA jAtA hai, lekina ve sabhI tArane meM, mukta karane meM sakSama nahIM hote| AcArya kezI ne batalAyA hai ki AcArya tIna prakAra ke hote haiMkalAcArya, zilpAcArya aura dhrmaacaary| yadi koI vyakti kRtajJa svabhAva kA hai aura upakAra ko mAnane vAlA hai, to usako jisane do akSara sikhAe haiM, usake prati bhI Adara bhAva rkhegaa| jisane thor3A sA khAne-kamAne lAyaka vyavasAya prArambha meM sikhAyA hai, usako bhI ImAnadAra kRtajJa vyakti bar3e sammAna se dekhegaa| isI prakAra jo zilpAcArya haiM aura unhoMne apane ziSyoM ko zilpa kI zikSA dI hai, unake prati bhI ziSyoM ko AdarabhAva rakhanA caahie| kintu kalAcArya aura zilpAcArya ko priya hai dhn| jo bhakta jitanI jyAdA bheMTa-pUjA apane guru ke caraNoM meM car3hAyegA usako kalAcArya

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jinavANI I 10 janavarI 2011 || aura zilpAcArya samajhegA ki yahI ziSya merA adhika sammAna karatA hai, lekina dharmAcArya kI najara meM usI ziSya kA sammAna hai, jisane apane jIvana ko U~cA uThAne ke lie sAdhanA kI hai| sadguru hone kI prathama zarta yaha hai ki vaha svayaM nirdoSa mArga para cale aura anya prANiyoM ko bhI usa nirdoSa mArga para claave| sadguru kI isalie mahimA hai| 3 manuSya jaisA puruSArtha karatA hai, vaisA bhAgya nirmANa kara letA hai| itanA jAnate hue bhI sAdhAraNa AdamI zubha mArga meM puruSArtha nahIM kara paataa| kAraNa ki jIvana-nirmANa kI kuMjI sadguru ke binA nahIM miltii| jina para sadguru kI kRpA hotI hai, unakA jIvana hI badala jAtA hai| Arya jambU ko bhara taruNAI meM sadguru kA yoga milA to unhoMne 99 karor3a kI sampadA, 8 sundara ramaNiyoM evaM mAtApitA ke dulAra ko chor3akara tyAgI banane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| rAga se tyAga kI ora bar3hakara unhoMne gurupUjA kA sahI rUpa upasthita kiyaa| ziSya ke jIvana meM guru hI sabase bar3e cikitsaka haiN| jIvana kI koI bhI antara samasyA AtI hai to usa samasyA ko hala karane kA kAma aura mana ke roga kA nivAraNa karane kA kAma guru karatA hai| kabhI kSobha A gayA, kabhI uttejanA A gaI, kabhI moha ne ghera liyA, kabhI ahaMkAra ne, kabhI lobha .ne, kabhI mAna ne aura kabhI matsara ne Akara ghera liyA to inase bacane kA upAya guru hI batA sakatA * nirgrantha, jinake pAsa vastuoM kI gA~Tha nahIM hotI- Avazyaka dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta jo kisI taraha kA saMgraha nahIM rakhate haiM, ve hI dharmaguru haiN| sAdhuoM ke pAsa gA~Tha ho to samajha lenA cAhie ki ye gurutA ke yogya nahIM haiN| kar3avI sIkha dene vAle guru tatkAla khAre lagane para bhI bhaviSya sudhArane vAle sacce mitra haiN| durjana kI prema-dRSTi sanmArga se cyuta karane vAlI hone se burI hai| jabaki sajjana kI trAsapUrNa tIkhI bAta bhI hita bhAvanA hone se bhalI hai, hitakara hai| guru-mahimA (tarja- kuMthu jinarAja tUM aisA) agara saMsAra meM tAraka, guruvara ho to aise hoN||tter|| krodha o lobha ke tyAgI, viSaya rasa ke na jo raagii| sUrata nija dharma se lAgI, munIzvara hoM to aise hoN||1|| agr|| na dharate jagata se nAtA, sadA zubha dhyAna mana aataa| vacana agha mela ke haratA, sujJAnI hoM to aise hoM / / 2 / / agara / /

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 17 kSamA rasa meM jo sarasAye, sarala bhAvoM se shobhaaye| prapaMcoM se vilaga svAmina, pUjyavara hoM to aise hoN||3 / / agr|| vinayacanda pUjya kI sevA cakita ho dekhakara devaa| guru bhAI kI sevA ke, karaiyyA hoM to aise hoN||4|| agr|| vinaya aura bhakti se zakti, milAI jJAna kI tumne| bane AcArya janatA ke, guNa subhAgI hoM to aise hoN||5 / / agr|| guru-vinaya (tarja-dhana dharmanAtha dharmAvatAra suna merI) zrI gurudeva mahArAja hameM yaha vara do-21 raMga-raga meM mere eka zAnti rasa bhara do|| tter|| maiM hU~ anAtha bhava duHkha se pUrA dukhiyA-21 prabhu karuNA sAgara tUM tAraka kA mukhiyaa| kara mahara naz2ara aba dIna nAtha tava kara do-2 ||1 || rNg| ye kAma-krodha-mada-moha zatru haiM ghere-2, lUTata jJAnAdika saMpada ko mujha ddere| aba tuma bina pAlaka kauna hameM bala do-2112 / / rNg| maiM karuM vijaya ina para Atama bala pAkara-2, jaga ko batalA dUM dharma satya hrssaakr| hara ghara sunIti vistAra kasai, vaha jara do-2 113 / / rNg|| dekhI hai adbhuta zakti tumhArI jaga meM-2 adhamAdhama ko bhI liye tumhIM nija maga meN| maiM bhI mAMgU aya nAtha hAtha zira dhara do-2114 / / rNg|| kyoM saMgha tumhArA dhanI mAnI bhI bhIru-2, sacce mAraga meM bhI na tyAga gNbhiis| sabameM nija zakti bharI prabho! bhaya hara do-2||5 / / rNg|| savinaya arajI gururAja caraNa kamalana meM-2, kIje pUrI nija viruda jAni dInana meN| AnaMda pUrNa karI sabako sukhada vacana do-2,116 || rNg|

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 gAI yaha gAthA avicala moda karaNa meM-2, saubhAgya guru kI parva tithi ke dina meN| saphalI ho AzA yahI kAmanA pUraNa kara do-2 117 / / rNg| saMkalpa gurudeva caraNa vandana karake, maiM nUtana varSa praveza kruuN| zama-saMyama kA sAdhana karake, sthira citta samAdhi prApta kruuN||1|| tana, mana, indriya ke zubha sAdhana, paga-paga icchita upalabdha kruuN| ekatva bhAva meM sthira hokara, rAgAdika doSa ko dUra kaseM / / 2 / / ho citta samAdhi tana-mana se, parivAra samAdhi se viciiN| avazeSa kSaNoM ko zAsanahita, arpaNa kara jIvana saphala kaseM / / 3 / / nindA, vikathA se dUra rahU~, nija guNa meM sahaje ramaNa ks| guruvara vaha zakti pradAna karo, bhavajala se naiyA pAra kara / / 4 / / zamadama saMyama se prIti kasaiM, jina AjJA meM anurakti kiiN| paraguNa se prIti dUra karU~, 'gajamuni' yoM AMtara bhAva dharU~ / / 5 / / (apane 73 veM janmadivasa para ke.jI.epha. meM racita) gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meM jIvana dhana Aja samarpita hai, gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meN||tter|| yadyapi maiM baMdhana tor3a rahA, para mana kI gati nahIM pakar3a rhaa| tuma hI lagAma thAme rakhanA, gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meM ||1 / / mana-mandira meM tuma ko biThA, maiM jar3a baMdhana ko tor3a rhaa| ziva maMdira meM pahu~cA denA, gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meN||2|| maiM bAlaka hU~ nAdAna abhI, eka terA bharosA bhArI hai| aba caraNa-zaraNa meM hI rakhanA, gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meN||3|| aMtima basa eka vinaya merI, mAnoge AzA hai puurii| kAyA chAyAvat sAtha rahe, gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meM / / 4 / /

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pravacana sadguru ke prati samarpaNa AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI mahArAja guru ke prati jisakA samarpaNa bhAva hotA hai vaha guru se sarvavidha jJAna evaM sAdhanA ke sUtra prApta kara sakatA hai| guru ke prati jisakI zraddhA hotI hai usakI dharma ke prati zraddhA hotI hai| guru bhI vahI zreSTha hai jo bhakta ko apane se nahIM jor3akara dharmamArga se jor3atA hai| guru cetana vyakti ke jIvana ko ghar3atA hai| usameM ziSya ke prati upakAra buddhi hotI hai| AcAryapravara ke prastuta saMkalita isa pravacana meM samarpaNa ke sAtha dharmArAdhana kI preraNA kI gaI hai| -sampAdaka Jain Educationa International 10 janavarI-201 jinavANI baMdhana meM DAlane vAle tIna tattva kahe gaye haiN| tana kI Asakti baMdhana meM DAlane vAlI hai| dhana kI mamatA baMdhana meM DAlane vAlI hai| parivAra kA moha saMsAra-cakra meM ghumAne vAlA hai| baMdhana ke ina tIna tattvoM ke kAraNa ajJAnI jIva, mohI jIva, Asakti vAlA jIva Aja taka saMsAra meM cakkara lagA rahA hai| bandhana - mukti ke bhI tIna tattva haiM- deva, guru aura dharma / deva dharma ke Adarza rUpa haiN| jinhoMne dharma ko ekameka kara liyaa| dharma ke sAkAra AdhAra bana gye| baMdhana meM DAlane vAle rAga, mamatA, Asakti aura moha ko samApta kara jo vItarAga avasthA prApta kara gaye, aise ArAdhya devAdhideva bandhana-mukti ke prathama sahAyaka kAraNa haiN| aise tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM kA saMga pAkara pApI se pApI, adharmI se adharmI, hatyAre taka apane pApa kA nirAkaraNa usI janma meM mukti prApta kara gae / dUsarA ArAdhya tattva hai 'guru' / guru svayaM vItarAga vANI ko hRdaya meM basAkara, mahAvrata-samiti - gupti kI ArAdhanA kara svayaM tirane ke mArga para calate haiM tathA dUsaroM ko isI mArga para calane kI preraNA karate haiN| ina gurudevoM ne, saMta bhagavantoM ne aura tirane - tArane vAle mahApuruSoM ne na jAne kaise-kaise nAstikoM kI dhAraNAe~ badalakara unheM Astika bnaayaa| gire hue patita logoM ko jJAna kA prakAza dekara pAvana banAyA / na jAne kitane pApAcaraNa karane vAle logoM ko pApa se haTAkara sAdhanA - patha para bddh'aayaa| ina sabameM jo zakti hai - sAdhanA hai vaha dharma kI sAdhanA hai / 'dharma' tIsarA tattva hai, jo mukti meM sahAyaka hai| devAdhideva sAkSAt darzana karAte haiN| jIva kI karaNI ko jJAna ke Aloka se samajhA kara sanmArga batAte haiN| guru bhagavanta apanA jIvana svayaM niSpApa banAkara dUsaroM ko bhI Age bar3hAne kI preraNA karate haiN| kintu tiratA vaha hai jo unake caraNoM meM samarpaNa karatA hai| zraddhA, vizvAsa aura aTUTa AsthA ke sAtha jo apane-Apako arpaNa kara de vaha hI jIvana ko mor3a sakatA hai| eka samaya thA, jaba bar3e-bar3e jijJAsu mahApuruSa guru kI khoja karate rhe| AcArya pUjya zrI dharmadAsa jI For Personal and Private Use Only 19

Page #20
20 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || mahArAja kI bAta kaheM, zAsanaprabhAvaka dharmasiMha jI mahArAja kI bAta kaheM inhoMne dIrghakAla taka khoja kI, phira bhI sadguru kA samAgama nahIM huaa| kisI paramparA meM sunate haiM ki guru kI khoja ke lie parvatoM evaM jaMgaloM meM kitanA prayAsa karanA par3atA, taba jAkara guru milte| dRSTAnta sunA hai| sAkSAt guru droNa jo kalAcArya the, ne yaha kahakara ziSya ko ThukarA diyA ki maiM rAjakumAra ko, kulIna aura zreSThI putroM ko zikSA pradAna karatA huuN| hIna kula aura hIna jAti vAloM ko maiM zikSA nahIM detaa| guru ne ThukarA diyA, para ziSya kA samarpaNa thaa| ziSya ne guru kI pratimA banAI aura mUrti ke sAmane kalA sIkhanI prArambha kii| Apa jAnate haiM gurubhakta ekalavya ne arjuna kI vidyA ko bhI pIche chor3a diyaa| ekalavya ekadRSTi lagAkara vidyAdhyayana karate-karate zabdabhedI bANa calAne kI kalA sIkha gyaa| kAraNa thA usakA smrpnn| Apa apane roga-nikandana ke lie cikitsaka ke pAsa jAte haiN| vaha davA likhatA hai, pathya-paraheja bhI. batAtA hai| kintu Apa cikitsaka kI davA binA tarka kie le lete haiN| Apa nahIM pUchate ki yaha kaunasA iMjekzana hai, yaha kaisI golI hai| koI bahasa nahIM, koI tarka nahIM, koI zaMkA nhiiN| jo davA dI jA rahI hai use grahaNa kara rahe haiN| DaoNkTara jaisA kahatA hai, vaisA karate haiN| . DaoNkTara para itanA vizvAsa hai, kyA sadguru para bhI itanA vizvAsa hai? agara guru sAmAyika karane kA kaheM to jinheM guru para vizvAsa hai to AjJA kA pAlana kara leMge, kintu? kucha aise bhI loga hote haiM jo sAmAyika kyA hai? sAmAyika kyoM kI jAtI hai? sAmAyika kaise kI jAtI hai? 48 minaTa baiThanA kyoM jarUrI hai? sAmAyika se kyA hotA hai? sAmAyika karane se kyA phala milegA? isa prakAra ke na jAne kitane tarka kreNge| ina tarkoM kA samAdhAna bhI dharmaguru dhairya ke sAtha karate haiN| ve ina praznoM kA svAgata kara samAdhAna dete haiN| gurumaMtra kyA hai? vaha kisalie karavAyA jAtA hai? guru ApakI paristhitiyoM kA, prakRti kA, puruSArtha kA jAnakAra hotA hai| pradezI rAjA kA koI guru nahIM thaa| guru nahIM thA taba taka AtmA ko aura zarIra ko eka mAnakara calatA thaa| usake lie usane na jAne kitanI hiMsAe~ kI hoMgI, kitane parIkSaNa kie hoMge, hisAba nhiiN| kaI jIvoM kI boTI utAra dI, mAnava ko peTiyoM meM baMda kara diyA, jIvita thA taba kitane vajana kA thA aura marane ke bAda kitanA vajana rahA, jaise usane kaI parIkSaNa kie| lekina jaba usane samajha liyA ki jIva alaga hai, zarIra alaga hai to tarka chor3a diyaa| zraddhA evaM samarpaNa Ane para tarka chUTa jAtA hai| aba taka jo hiMsA karatA thA, pApAcaraNa karatA thA, jAnavara ko kATate vicAra taka nahIM karatA thA, vahI pradezI bAraha vratI bana gyaa| kaba? jaba zraddhA jAgRta ho gii| ____ maiM mAtra eka bAta kaha rahA hU~- Apa zraddhA ke sAtha guru ko svIkAra kara liijiye| phira Apa cAhe jaMgala meM haiM, vana meM haiM, cAhe kisI saMkaTa meM haiM, kisI bhI paristhiti meM haiM, Apako bhaya nahIM lgegaa| Apane dekhA hogA- choTA baccA jaba bAhara jAtA hai, pitA kI aMguli pakar3a kara calatA hai| vaha hajAroM

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 21] ke bIca hai, use ciMtA nhiiN| vahA~ lar3ane vAle bhI haiM, khatarA bhI hai taba bhI bacce ko ciMtA nhiiN| kyoMki vaha pitA kI aMguli pakar3a kara cala rahA hai| kyA Apako bhI aMgulI pakar3ane jaisA vizvAsa hai? guru AtmakalyANa ke lie rAstA batAtA hai| Apa guru ko bhagavAna kaha diijiye| tIrthaMkara bhI guru hI hote haiN| Aja tIrthaMkaroM kA sAkSAt saMyoga nahIM, para unakI vANI kA AdhAra Aja bhI hai| guru bhI vItarAga bhagavantoM kI vANI kA AdhAra lekara ApakA mArgadarzana karate haiN| ApakI guru ke prati zraddhA hogI, samarpaNa hogA to Apa tira skeNge| jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa kI sAdhanA meM Age bar3ha skeNge| saccA guru vaha hai jo apane se nahIM vyakti ko dharma se jor3atA hai| bhakta kA samarpaNa guru ke prati bhale hI ho, kintu guru use sahI mArga batAtA hai, unmArga se sanmArga kI ora le jAtA hai| jo vyakti se jur3atA hai vaha vyakti ke na rahane para bhaTaka bhI sakatA hai, kintu jo dharma se jur3atA hai usakA jIvana kalyANapatha para agrasara ho jAtA hai / ataH guru niSkAma hokara zraddhAlu bhakta athavA ziSya ko hitabhAva se dharma meM jor3atA hai| use zAzvata duHkhamukti kA mArga dikhAtA hai evaM svayaM nirlipta rahatA hai| dharma kyA hai? ise samajhanA hai| dharma meM pahalA sthAna hai, jJAna kA-"paDhamaM nANaM tao dyaa|" jJAna Avazyaka hai| jJAna nahIM to kriyA aMdhI hai| Apane dekhA hogA- ghANI kA baila dinabhara calatA hai, para hai kahA~? vahIM kA vhiiN| ghANI kA baila Age nahIM bddh'taa| isI taraha jaba taka jJAna nahIM, Apa cAhe jitanI kriyA kara lIjiye, tapArAdhana kara lIjiye, vaha utanA phaladAyI nahIM hogaa| loga haiM jo mahArAja ke kahane se sAmAyika kara lete haiM, upavAsa-AyaMbila-ekAzana kara lete haiN| unase pUchA jAya- sAmAyika kyA hai, kaise kI jAtI hai to....? zAma ko saikar3oM pratikramaNa karate haiM, unase pUchA jAya ki pratikramaNa kyA ...? to kyA kevala 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahane mAtra se pratikramaNa ho gayA? Apa koI bhI kriyA kareM pahale jJAna prApta kreN| sAmAyika kyA, usakI vidhi kyA, isakI jAnakArI prApta ho| Aja kaI vayovRddha zrAvaka mila jAyeMge jo varSoM se sAmAyika kara rahe haiM, para sAmAyika kyA hai zAyada nahIM jaante| Apa vyApAra karate haiN| kyA vyApAra binA jAnakArI kie karate haiM? Aja jo sAmAyika karate haiM adhikAMza aise haiM jo yA to mahArAja ke kahane se karate haiM yA dharmapatnI ne kaha diyA isaliye karate haiN| jo kahane se kara rahe haiM, use bhI maiM galata nahIM kaha rahA, para kaise karanI cAhiye, usakA jJAna kiijiye| guru ke prati samarpaNa ho to saba kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai| ekalavya ne tIra calAne kA ekamAtra upayogI sAdhana aMgUThA bhI guru ko samarpita kara diyaa| hama kabhI sAmAyika ke lie eka ghaMTA mA~gate haiM, vaha bhI kaiyoM ko bhArI lagatA hai| Apa vyApAra-dhaMdhe meM, Amoda-pramoda meM, milane-julane meM ghaMToM pUre kara dete haiM, vahA~ samaya nikAlanA bhArI nahIM lgtaa| maiM Apase phira kahU~- ApameM se jo sAmAyika nahIM kara rahe haiM ve karanA zurU kareM aura jo kara rahe haiM ve vidhi kA jJAna prApta

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22 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | kreN| agara Apane zuddha sAmAyika kI aura Apa ArAdhaka haiM to mAnakara caliye-eka sAmAyika naraka meM nahIM jAne degii| maiM sAmAyika kI kImata nahIM batA rahA hU~, na prabhAvanA bA~Ta rahA huuN| Aja loga sAmAyika ko, jApa ko, pratikramaNa ko kharIdanA cAhate haiN| pUniyA kI eka sAmAyika lene ke lie bhagavAna ne zreNika se kahA- tere rAjya kI jitanI sampadA hai, vaha dalAlI meM jAtI hai| Apa prabhAvanA meM pA~ca rupaye kA noTa dekara kyA pAnA cAhate haiM? hamArA kAma dharma kA mArga prazasta karanA hai| Apa vItarAga vANI ko bUMda-bUMda hI sahI, AcaraNa meM laayeN| vItarAga vANI ko AcaraNa meM lAne vAlA hI apanA jIvana unnata banAtA hai| guru kA jIvana meM yahI mahattva hai / guru preraNA karatA hai, guru ghar3atA hai| ghar3ane vAle aura bhI kaI ho sakate haiM, lekina guru jaisA ghar3ane vAlA dUsarA nahIM ho sakatA / guru ke prati zraddhA rakhakara jIvana meM AcaraNa karane vAlA sukha prApta karatA hai / gurudeva pUjya AcArya hastI apane bhajana meM yahI sIkha de rahe haiM ghaNo sukha pAvelA, jo guru vacanoM para prIti bar3hAvelA, vacana pramANe jo nara cAle, ciMtA dUra bhgaavelaa| Apa mati Arati bhoge nita, dhokhA khaavelaa|| ekalavya lakhi cakita pAMDusuta, mana meM soca kraavelaa| kahA guru se hAla bhIla bhI, bhakti btlaavelaa|| deza bhakti usa bhIla yavA kI. vanadevI khaza hovelaa| binA aMgUThe bANa cale yoM, bara de jaavelaa|| guru kArIgara ke sama jaga meM, vacana jo khaavelaa| patthara se pratimA jima vo nara, mahimA paavelaa|| kRpA dRSTi gurudeva kI mujha para, jJAna zAMti barasAvelA / 'gajendra guru mahimA kA nahiM koI, pAra milAvelA / / pA~ca padoM kI vandanA meM kaI loga ghar3ane vAloM kI mahimA gAte haiM- guru ko kaI taraha kI upamAoM se upamita kiyA jAtA hai| vaha cAhe kArIgara ho, sunAra ho, darjI ho, mAlI ho isa taraha kI kaI upamA dekara guru kI mahimA gAI jAtI hai| kintu kArIgara, sunAra, darjI, mAlI ye to AkRtiyA~ ghar3ane vAle haiN| ye ajIva ko ghar3ate haiN| darjI kurte kI kaTiMga karatA hai| vaha kapar3e ko kaiMcI se kAMTa-chAMTa kara taiyAra karatA hai| kumhAra miTTI ko cAka para car3hAkara jaisI cAhe vaisI AkRti ghar3atA hai / darjI ho, kumhAra ho ye saba ajIva ko ghar3ate haiN| ajIva ko ghar3anA sarala hai| ajIva kucha bolatA nahIM, lekina cetana ko ghar3anA sarala nahIM hai| mAMDane mAMDanA sarala hai, citrakArI karanA sarala hai, kintu chore (lar3ake) ko samajhAnA sarala nahIM hai| guru jar3a ko nahIM, cetana ko ghar3ate haiN| cetana meM jo bhI avaguNa haiM unheM haTA kara, cetana kI caMcalatA

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI miTAkara use ghar3anA bahuta kaThina hai, para guru aisA kArIgara hai jo cetana ko ghar3akara taiyAra karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki guru ne choTe-choTe baccoM taka ko ghar3a diyA aura vItarAga patha para lagA diyaa| sAta-ATha varSa ke bacce ko zAstra-vANI kA abhyAsa karavAkara use mana-vacana-kAyA se sAdhanA-mArga meM jor3a diyA / Aja choTe-choTe baccoM ko Apa kapar3e pahanAte haiM, mauje aura aNDaraviyara pahanAte haiN| bacce ko kapar3e pahanAnA sarala hai, kintu use saMyama-mArga para bar3hAnA sarala nahIM hai| AcArya bhagavanta pUjya zrI zobhAcandra jI mahArAja ne AcArya bhagavanta pUjya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja ko bacapana se ghar3anA cAlU kiyaa| usakA madhura phala hamane dekhA hai / bAr3amera vAsiyoM ko unhIM AcArya zrI hastI janma kI zatAbdI ke prasaMga se saMtoM kI sevA kA suavasara mila rahA hai| bAla brahmacArI AcArya bhagavanta ne hajAroM logoM ko vrata-niyama ke pratyAkhyAna karavAkara, zIlavrata ke khaMda karavAkara na jAne kitane-kitane logoM ko ghar3A evaM sAdhanA-mArga meM Age bddh'aayaa| unakI mahimA ko zabdoM meM nahIM bAMdhA jA sktaa| __ pUjya gurudeva eka bAra nAgaura cAturmAsa pazcAt vihAra karake dhanArI padhAre / dhanArI meM jaina samAja ke kucha ghara haiN| adhikatara loga caudharI samAja ke haiN| caudharI jinheM Apa jATa kahate haiM ve bhI pUjya gurudeva ke vyAkhyAna meM Ate / vyAkhyAna meM seTha sudarzana kI kathA cala rahI thii| kathA sunakara do jane khar3e hue aura brahmacarya kA niyama le liyaa| gurudeva ne kahA- jaba taka roja dozIlavrata ke khaMda hote raheMge, yahA~ rukanA saMbhava hogaa| do-tIna dina isI taraha pratyAkhyAna hote rahe / mujhe yAda hai- vyAkhyAna meM eka caudharI khar3A huA aura bolA- "bAbajI! mhAne loga jATa kaive / kahAvata bhI hai- Agala buddhi bANiyA, pAchala buddhi jaatt|" vaha bhAI bolA- "mahArAja! hU~ to maiM jATa, para hamAre beTe ke beTA hotA hai to hamArI khATa pola ke bAhara A jAtI hai| beTe ke beTA yAnI potA ho jAne ke bAda ghara meM sonA to dUra, andara jAnA bhI hama ThIka nahIM smjhte|" abhI hama jhoMTar3A gA~va hokara Aye haiN| vahA~ arjunasiMha jI rAThaur3a haiN| unhoMne bhI batAyA- "mahArAja! hamAre beTe ke beTA ho jAtA hai to phira koTar3I se khATa bAhara A jAtI hai, ThakurAina ke pAsa nahIM jaate| Apa hamako nahIM samajhAyeM, samajhAnA hI hai to Apa ina mahAjanoM ko smjhaayeN|" Aja ApakI kyA sthiti hai? ApakA jAtigata koI niyama nahIM, isI liye ghara meM beTI bhI suAvar3a para hai aura bahU bhI / mA~ aura beTI sAsU aura bahu donoM suAvar3a para ho to..........? kyA ApakA riTAyarameMTa kA samaya hai? sarakArI naukarI meM koI pacapana, koI aThAvana aura koI sATha sAla meM riTAyara ho jAtA hai Apa mahAjanoM kA riTAyarameMTa kA koI samaya hai? ___Apa jarA ciMtana to kIjiye / sociye ki kyA yaha jIvana kevala bhoga ke lie hI hai yA yoga ke lie bhI hai? kyA yaha jIvana kevala vAsanA ke lie hI hai yA upAsanA ke lie bhI hai? Aja hama do, hamAre do kI bAta kyA brahmacarya-pAlana karake kI jAtI hai brahmacarya oja-teja bar3hAne vAlA hai, camatkAra karane vAlA hai| brahmacarya ke pratApa se Aga bhI pAnI bana

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24 jinavANI sakatA hai, zUlI kA siMhAsana ho sakatA hai| isIliye to Apa bolate haiM zIla ratana moTo ratana, saba ratanoM kI khAna, tIna loka kI sampadA, rahI zIla meM Ana // brahmacarya kI tAkata ho to zera kA kAna pakar3akara usakI savArI kI jA sakatI hai| kaI-kaI mAtAoM ne zIla ko khaNDita nahIM kiyA / vaha cAhe sacciyAya mAtA ho, lor3hA kula kI bhaMvAla mAtA ho athavA koI anya mAtA ho, zIla ke kAraNa mAtA ko kula kI rakSA karane vAlI kahA gayA hai / 10 janavarI 2011 hamAre dharma kA mukhya AdhAra zIla hai| hamArI hara kriyA kA sahayogI zIla hai| zIla buddhi bar3hAne vAlA hai, zIla zakti kA saMcAra karane vAlA hai| zIla dharatI ke dharma ko badalane vAlA hai| satI cAhe vaha sItA ho, draupadI ho, candanabAlA ho, unhoMne zIla kA pAlana kiyaa| zIla kA vRttAnta sunakara hI na raheM isakA pAlana kareM / AcArya zrI hastI janma-zatAbdI varSa ke prasaMga para Apa adhyAtma-cetanA kI sAdhanA meM Age bar3hane kA prayAsa kareM / svayaM kareM, jinako sAdhanA kI jAnakArI nahIM hai unheM samajhAkara sAdhanA mArga meM Age bar3hAye / Aja kaI aise bhI haiM jo brahmacarya kA pAlana to karate haiM, kintu saMkoca se pratijJAbaddha nahIM honA caahte| Apane AcArya bhagavanta kA jIvana caritra sunA hai| isa (ratnasaMgha) paTTa- paramparA meM AcArya zrI gumAnacandra jI mahArAz2a hoM, AcArya zrI hamIramala jI, AcArya zrI kajor3Imala jI, AcArya zrI vinayacanda jI, AcArya zrI zobhAcandra jI aura pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja sabhI bAla brahmacArI hue| isa paramparA ke sabhI AcArya dasa se pandraha sAla kI umra meM dIkSita hue| aise bAla brahmacArI AcArya bhagavanta jahA~ bhI gaye vahA~ zAMti kI sthApanA kI / una mahApuruSoM ne jo kaha diyA vaha ho gayA / pUjya AcArya bhagavanta zrI zobhAcandra jI mahArAja kitane nirlepa sAdhaka saMta the / ve kabhI banda kamare meM nahIM, sabake sAmane bAhara pATa para virAjate / ekAnta unheM cAhiye jo gupacupa bAta karanA cAhate haiN| sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka to jahA~ bhI virAjate haiM vaha ekAnta ho jAtA hai| AcArya bhagavanta pUjya zrI zobhAcandra jI mahArAja kA jIvana to khulI DAyarI ke samAna thA / koI jaba cAhe taba A jAye unheM sadA apramatta rUpa meM dekhA / unakI sevA meM nyAyAdhipati - vakIla-adhikArI sabhI niHsaMkoca Ate, sevA kA lAbha lete / jodhapura meM zAyada hI kisI kauma kA vyakti ho jo unakI sannidhi meM nahIM aayaa| eka saMdeza kahakara apanI bAta samApta karU~- agara sukha pAnA cAhate ho to vItarAga vANI para aura guru vacanoM para zraddhA karake sAdhanA-mArga meM Age bar3heM to avyAbAdha sukha-zAMti prApta kara sakeMge /

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10 janavarI 2017: jinavANI 25 pravacana saccA guru vyakti ko kalyANa ke mArga se jor3atA hai upAdhyAyapravara zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. jo guru vyakti ko dharma se nahIM jor3akara apane se jor3atA hai vaha mamatva ko bar3hAtA hai evaM ziSya ko sanmArga para yojita nahIM kara pAtA / saccA guru vyakti ko dharma-mArga athavA kalyANa-mArga se jor3akara pramoda kA anubhava karatA hai| upAdhyAyapravara ne aise hI sadguru kA vivecana apane pravacana meM kiyA hai| -sampAdaka jaina dharma meM deva, guru aura dharma- ye tIna tattva vizeSa mahattva ke haiN| deva dharma ke saMsthApaka hote haiM, 'guru' pracAraka / siddhAnta ko 'dharma' kahA gayA hai| guru kA sthAna deva aura dharma ke bIca kA hai| bIca meM rahane vAlA donoM tarapha dRSTi rakhatA hai, dehalI-dIpaka nyAya kI taraha / guruoM kA kAma jor3ane kA hai, ve jor3ate cale jAte haiN| guru hara samaya vyaktiyoM ko dharma se jor3ane kA kAma karate haiN| AcArya bhagavanta (pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA.) ke jIvana ko lekara Apake sAmane bAta rakhI jA rahI hai| guru kaisA honA cAhie? guru apane se nahIM jor3akara, sampradAya se nahIM jor3akara vyakti-vyakti ko dharma se jor3atA hai| jo apane se jor3atA hai vaha guru mamatva ko bar3hAtA hai| sampradAya se jor3ane vAlA parigraha bar3hAne kA kAma karatA hai aura jo dharma se jor3atA hai vaha apanA to kalyANa karatA hI hai, jisako jor3atA hai usakA bhI kalyANa karatA hai| AcArya bhagavanta pUjya gurudeva zrI hastImala jI mahArAja jo bhI unake sAnnidhya meM AyA, use jor3ate gye| bacce se vRddha taka sabako usa mahApuruSa ne dharma se jodd'aa| baccoM ke lie dhArmika pAThazAlAoM kI AvazyakatA batAI to yuvakoM ke lie sAmAyika-svAdhyAya kA avalambana diyaa| vRddhoM ke lie sAdhanA kI bAta para jora diyaa| jaisA vyakti dekhA usakI yogyatA aura pratibhA ke anusAra ve sabako jor3ate gye| gurudeva pharamAte the- rAga tIna taraha ke hote haiN| eka hotA hai- vyakti-rAga, dUsarA sampradAya-rAga aura tIsarA hotA hai- dharma-rAga / vyakti-rAga, vyakti rahatA hai taba taka rahatA hai| sampradAya-rAga jaba taka sampradAya hai taba taka rhegaa| dharma-rAga hamezA banA rahatA hai| jur3Ava meM bhI kaI vyakti rAga se jur3e hote haiN| guru ke prati rAga burA nahIM hai, kintu vyaktigata rAga vyakti ke jAne para samApta ho jAtA hai| divAkara zrI cauthamala jI mahArAja ne kaI ajainoM ko jaina bnaayaa| logoM ko unake sAtha vyaktigata rAga

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| 26 | jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 || hI rahA, dharmarAga nhiiN| unake cale jAne para rAga samApta ho gyaa| divAkara jI mahArAja ne kaI mociyoM ko, mAliyoM ko, tailiyoM ko, sunAroM ko aura yahAM taka ki musalamAnoM ko bhI jaina bnaayaa| rAga ke kAraNa loga unake bhakta bana gye| jaba taka divAkara jI rahe, ve jur3e rhe| vyakti zAzvata nahIM rhtaa| dharma zAzvata rahatA hai| sampradAya bhI sthAyI rahane vAlI nahIM hai| bhUtakAla meM aneka sampadrAyeM huI, kaIM paramparAe~ banIM, parantu acchI-acchI sampradAyeM samApta ho jAne para unakA patA taka nahIM rhaa| . AcArya bhagavanta pharamAte the- dharma zAzvata hai aura rhegaa| trikAla meM dharma rahane vAlA hai| bhagavanta ne vyakti-vyakti ko sAmAyika-svAdhyAya se, vrata-niyamoM se aura sAdhanA-ArAdhanA se jodd'aa| kisI meM vinaya kA guNa dekhA to use vinaya dharma meM lgaayaa| usa mahApuruSa kI painI dRSTi thI, vyakti-vyakti kI parakha thii| ve vyakti kI pratibhA samajhakara use jor3ate aura usakI pratibhA ko nikhArate / gurudeva choTe se bar3e sabako dharma se jor3ate gye| jise bhI gurudeva dharma meM jor3ate use patA taka nahIM lagatA thaa| aMgulI pakar3ate-pakar3ate Upara taka pahu~cA dete| pahale-pahala pA~ca namaskAra maMtra sikhAne se lekara gurudeva ne paMca mahAvratI taka banA diye / jur3ane vAlA vyakti bhI saharSa niyamoM meM Age bar3hatA jaataa| gurudeva jAnate the sarAga saMyama se vyakti Age bar3ha sakatA hai| adhikAMza guru apane bhaktoM ko khuda se jor3ate hai| eka maulavI ke pAsa eka ziSya phuNcaa| kahane lagA- maulavI sAhaba! mujhe hukma dIjiye maiM logoM ko khudA se jodduuN| maulavI sAhaba kahane lage- khudA se jarUra jor3anA, khuda se mata jodd'naa| AcArya bhagavanta kA hRdaya bar3A vizAla thaa| unakI bhAvanA rahatI zramaNa saMgha unnati kare / zramaNa saMgha se nikalane ke bAda bhI sAdhaka unakA parAmarza lete / gurudeva ke hRdaya meM vizAlatA thI, isIliye ve jahA~ bhI jAte vahA~ dharma dhyAna kA svataH ThATa laga jaataa| gurudeva meM vyaktigata-sampradAyarAga nahIM, dharma kA rAga thaa| jaina ho yA jainetara, ve sabako dharmasAdhanA meM nirantara Age bar3hAte rhe| dharmarAga zAzvata rahatA hai| bhArata meM anyAnya dharma bhI rahe aura haiM bhii| kintu kucha dharma aise bhI haiM jo vyakti rAga se jor3ate haiN| AcArya bhagavanta ne sAdhaka ko sAdhaka taka hI nahIM rakhA, sAdhanA ke dvArA siddhi kA rAstA btaayaa| __ jaina dharma aisA hI hai| eka pAzcAttya vyakti ne kahA- mahAvIra eka adbhuta vyakti thA / vaha sAdhaka ko satya se jor3akara siddhi taka le jaataa| saccA guru vahI hai jo kalyANamArga se jodd'e| guru kI soca bhakta ko bhakta hI nahIM, bhagavAna banAne kI hotI hai| jo guru bhakta ko bhakta hI banAe rakhatA hai, vaha guru kaisA? pArasa lohe se sonA banAtA hai, pArasa nahIM, kintu guru bhakta ko bhagavAna banAtA hai| jodhapura meM vi.saM. 2010 meM saMyukta cAturmAsa thA, jisameM upAcArya gaNezIlAla jI mahArAja, pradhAnamaMtrI AnandaRSi jI mahArAja, sahamaMtrI hastImala jI mahArAja, kavi amaracanda jI mahArAja,

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27 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI vyAkhyAna vAcaspati madanalAla jI mahArAja, bAbajI pUraNacanda jI mahArAja, bahuzruta samarthamala jI mahArAja siMhapola virAja rahe the| sAvaNa ke mahIne meM hariyAlI amAvasyA ke dina pUjyapAda zobhAcanda jI mahArAja kA puNya divasa thaa| kavi amaracanda jI mahArAja ne pravacana meM usa samaya jo zabda kahe ve mahattva ke haiM, unake zabda the- guru vaha hai jo guru banAtA hai, guru kA nirmANa karatA hai| AcArya zrI zobhAcandra jI mahArAja sacce guru the, jinhoMne samAja ko pratibhA sampanna tejasvI guru diyaa| guru kI mahimA bakhAna karanA sarala nahIM hai| AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja bhI sacce guru the| unhoMne bhI apane pIche guru taiyAra kiyaa| Aja AcArya zrI (hIrAcandra jI ma.sA.) caturvidha saMgha kI barAbara sAra-sambhAla karake vicaraNa kara rahe haiN| caturvidha saMgha kI sAraNA-vAraNA-dhAraNA ke sAtha jahA~ bhI jAte haiM, sAmAyika-svAdhyAya ke mAdhyama se jAgRti utpanna karate haiN|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 28 zraddhA aura samarpaNa se milatA hai, guru kA AzIrvAda AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma.sA. jo ziSya guru ke prati pUrNa niSThA se zraddhA-samarpita rahatA hai, use guru rahasyAtmaka jJAna bhI sahaja hI pradAna karane ko tatpara ho jAte haiN| guru kisa prakAra ziSya kA kalyANa karane ko tatpara rahate haiM, ise AcAryazrI ke isa Alekha se jAnA jA sakatA hai| -sampAdaka sadguru kI mahimA vaziSTha RSi jI ne kahA hai "gurupadezena vinA nAtmatattvAgamo bhvet|" -yogavAziSTha AtmA meM ananta jJAna hai, ananta zaktiyA~ haiM, parantu isa jJAna aura zakti ko jAgRta karane kA mArga kauna batAyegA? uttara hai- guru! bhavana para tAlA lagA hai| cAbI bhI Apake hAtha meM hai, kintu cAbI ghumAne kA jJAna bhI to honA caahie| sIdhI cAbI ghumAne se tAlA khula jAtA hai, to vahI cAbI ulTI ghumAne se tAlA banda ho jAtA hai| cAbI ghumAne kI kalA guru se hI prApta hotI hai| jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai "meDhI AlaMbaNaM khaMbhe viTThI jANaM suuttme| sUrije hoi gacchassa tamhA taMtuparikkhae ||" -gacchAcAra, prakIrNaka8 jaise kheta-khalihAna meM baila ghUmatA hai to bIca meM usake eka lakar3I kA khambhA banA hotA hai, jisake sahAre baila ghUmatA hai, use meDhI' kahate haiN| guru jIvanarUpI khalihAna kI meDhI hai| guru Alambana hai, sahArA hai| vRkSa ke Azraya yA Alambana se latAe~ Upara car3hatI haiN| isI prakAra guru kA Alambana pAkara ziSya sAdhanA rUpI vRkSa para car3hatA hai| bhavana yA mahala kA AdhAra usakA stambha hai / khambhe yA 'pilara' haiM / stambha ke sahAre dasabIsa maMjila kI bilDiMga khar3I ho sakatI hai / guru sAdhanArUpI mahala ke 'pilara' yA stambha haiN| guru sAdhanA kI divya dRSTi dete haiM / calane vAloM ke pAsa yadi dRSTi hai, A~kheM khulI haiM to vaha apanI maMjila ko pA legaa| rAstA

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10 janavarI 2011 bhI dekhatA calegA tAki kahIM bhaTake nahIM, aTake nahIM / guru nizchidra yAna hai - nAva se nadI pAra kI jAtI hai, parantu nAva meM hI yadi cheda hai to nAva svayaM bhI DUbegI aura yAtrA karane vAloM ko bhI Dubo degii| nizchidra nAva hI pAra pahu~cAtI hai, guru isa jIvana samudra meM pAra pahu~cA vAlI nAva haiM / jinavANI jisa prakAra ina cIjoM kI upayogitA bhautika jagat meM hai usI prakAra adhyAtma jagat meM guru kI AvazyakatA aura upayogitA hai / rogI DaoNkTara yA vaidya ke pAsa jAtA hai to cikitsaka usako nIroga evaM svastha banAne kA upAya batAtA hai / chAtra adhyApaka ke pAsa jAtA hai to adhyApaka chAtra ko akSara jJAna se lekara aneka prakAra ke zAstroM taka kA jJAna dekara vidvAn yA yogya banAne kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai| gArDa ke hAtha meM gAr3I ke saMcAlana kI jimmedArI AtI hai to vaha gAr3I ko sakuzala apane gaMtavya sthAna taka pahu~cAne kI ceSTA karatA hai| isI prakAra guru hamezA hI ziSya kA kalyANa cAhatA hai / ziSya kI AcAra- -zuddhi evaM vicAra-zuddhi karake use jIvana meM zreSTha mAnava banAnA guru kA lakSya rahatA hai / milatA / 29 rogI yadi yaha soce ki maiM cikitsaka ke pAsa na jAkara svayaM hI apanI cikitsA karU~? to isameM bar3A khatarA rahatA / use anubhavI kuzala cikitsaka kI zaraNa lenI hI par3atI hai| chAtra adhyApaka kI sahAyatA ke binA svayaM hI gaNita, zilpa, sAhitya, sarjarI Adi kA jJAna prApta karanA cAhe to yaha sambhava nahIM / use apanA jJAna bar3hAne aura viSaya ko gaharAI se samajhane ke lie kuzala prAdhyApaka kI jarUrata rahatI hai| isa prakAra vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI hameM pada-pada para dUsaroM ke sahayoga, mArgadarzana aura anubhava kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai / apanI truTi, apUrNatA aura akSamatA kA jJAna hama svayaM nahIM kara sakate, dUsare anubhavI hI hameM isa bhUla kA jJAna karAte haiN| apanA mu~ha apanI A~khoM se nahIM dikhAI detA, usake lie darpaNa kI jarUrata par3atI hai / yahI sthiti hamAre AdhyAtmika jagat meM bhI hai| apane doSa-durguNoM ko dekhane, apanI Atma-zakti kA anubhava karane aura unakA pariSkAra va saMskAra karane ke lie guru kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| guru kA artha hI hai jisane svayaM apanI AtmA kA pariSkAra kiyA hai| apanI zaktiyoM ko jagAyA hai, apane parizrama, tapasyA, sAdhanA aura jJAna ke bala para apane Atma-bala se svayaM ke bhItara chupI zaktiyoM ko jagAyA hai, isa sAdhanA patha meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM kA anubhava kiyA hai aura unakA samAdhAna bhI pAyA hai| vaha maMjila kA draSTA aura mArga kA anubhavI vyakti hI dUsaroM ko samAdhAna dene meM samartha hotA hai| upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai - "gurupadezato jJeyaM na ca zAstrArthakoTibhiH / " Atma-vidyA kA jJAna guru se hI sIkhA jA sakatA hai, kevala karor3oM zAstra par3hane se vaha jJAna nahIM

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30 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 catura mAlI kI taraha guru saMskAra aura pariSkAra dete haiM ___ bagIce meM taraha-taraha ke per3a-paudhe, jhAr3iyA~, kharapatavAra ugatI haiM aura unase bagIce ke sundara paudhoM kA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai| catura mAlI una jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a ko ukhAr3akara sApha karatA hai| per3a-paudhoM kI kaTAIchaMTAI karake unake vikAsa ko rokane vAle tattvoM ko haTAkara sundara upayogI paudhoM se vikAsa kA avasara detA manuSya kA mana bhI eka bagIcA hai| isameM durvicAroM kI, vAsanA aura vikAroM kI ka~TIlI jhAr3iyA~, kharapatavAra ugatA rahatA hai aura ve sadvicAroM aura sadsaMskAroM ke paudhoM kA vikAsa roka dete haiN| unakA rasa, jIvana tattva svayaM cUsakara unheM kamajora aura kSINa banA dete haiN| gururUpI mAlI jJAna kI, upadeza kI kaiMcI aura kulhAr3I lekara una kuvicAra rUpa jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a ko ukhAr3akara bAhara pheMkate haiM, use protsAhana kI khAda-pAnI dekara zakti dete haiM aura suvicAroM ke susaMskAra se sadguNoM ke paudhoM se jIvanarUpI udyAna ko harA-bharA sundaramanorama banAte rahate haiN| guru apane anubhava, dUradarzitA, caturatA aura buddhimattA ke bala para ziSya ke jIvana udyAna meM, usake mastiSka meM, sadvicAroM ke bIja botA rahatA hai| kumbhAra kI taraha ziSya ko pAtra banAtA hai guru ___ bhAratIya sAhitya meM guru ko kumbhAra kI upamA dI gaI hai| kumbhAra kA kAma bahuta bar3A, yogyatA va dAyitva bharA hai| vaha beDaula kurUpa miTTI ko sundara ghaTa, kalaza, kuNDa, dIpaka Adi pAtroM kA AkAra detA hai| jisa miTTI meM girakara jala sUkha jAtA hai usI miTTI ko pakAkara aisA pAtra banA detA hai ki vaha pAnI ko, dUdha ko, ghI ko apane meM dhAraNa karake rakha letA hai / jala ko sokha lene vAlI miTTI hI jala dhAraNa karane meM samartha banatI hai| guru ke sAmane anaghar3a beDaula AkAra kA mAnava AtA hai| guru use jJAna, saMskAra, zikSA, sadbodha aura jIne kI kalA sikhAkara aisA pAtra banA detA hai ki vaha saMsAra ke sabhI zreSTha guNoM ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai / jIvana kA rasa sokhane vAle tattva bhI usake lie poSaka bana jAte haiM / tapasyA, sAdhanA, jJAna ke bala para vaha eka yogya vyaktitva banakara samAja meM pratiSThA aura Adara prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra guru kA eka mahattvapUrNa dAyitva hai ziSya ke prati, guru apane dAyitva ko pUrNa karatA hai| niSkAma bhAvanA se, niHsvArtha bhAvanA se, usake mana meM ziSya se prApti kI bhAvanA yA lobha nahIM rahatA / yadi guru ziSya se kucha pAne kI AzA se, apekSA rakhakara jJAna detA hai to vaha guru nahIM kahalA sakatA, vaha vetanabhogI zikSaka bhale hI kahalAye / guru kA pada zikSaka se bahuta U~cA hai| guru ziSya kA mArgadarzaka hai / vaha ziSya ko apane samAna aura apane se bhI mahAn banAnA cAhatA hai| jisa prakAra patthara ko tarAsakara sundara deva-pratimA banAne vAlA zilpakAra eka dina usa mUrti ko apane se bhI adhika mAna-sammAna pAne yogya banA detA hai| svayaM

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 // jinavANI to zilpakAra hI rahatA hai, kintu mUrti ko bhagavAna banA detA hai / guru aisA hI mahAn zilpI hai jo niSkAma bhAva ke sAtha ziSyarUpI patthara ko bhagavAna kI pratiSThA dilAne meM hI apanA karttavya samajhatA hai| ziSya sadA ziSya hI banA rahe jaina sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai ki guru to mahAn hai hI, parantu ziSya ko bhI una mahAn guru ke prati sadA vinaya aura zraddhA kA bhAva rakhanA caahie| ziSya meM zraddhA hogI, samarpaNa kI bhAvanA hogI, vinaya aura upakAra ke prati kRtajJatA kI bhAvanA hogI tabhI vaha gurujanoM kA AzIrvAda prApta kara sakatA hai| isalie yadi ziSya kevalajJAnI bana jAye aura guru chadmastha hI rahe taba bhI ziSya ananta jJAna aizvarya prApta karake bhI jJAnadAna dene vAle guruoM ke prati sadA vinayazIla aura bhaktimAna banA rhe| vAstava meM ziSya kI bhakti, samarpaNa bhAvanA aura zraddhA hI guru ko jJAnadAna ke lie prerita karatI hai| kahA gayA hai, guru to gAya hai, jJAna rUpa dUdha dene meM samartha hai, parantu dUdha duhane vAlA gvAlA hai ziSya / yadi ziSya meM guruoM ke prati vinaya, samarpaNa, zraddhA aura Adara bhAvanA hai to unake jJAna va AzIrvAda kA dUdha ziSya ko svataH hI prApta ho jAyegA / yogya ziSya hI guruoM kA AzIrvAda prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi ziSya meM pAtratA nahIM hai to gurujanoM kA AzIrvAda use prApta nahIM ho sktaa| vinaya se milatA hai durlabha rahasyoM kA jJAna mahAbhArata kA eka sundara prasaMga hai| mahAbhArata kA yuddha ghoSita ho cukA thaa| kurukSetra meM eka ora pANDava senA aura dUsarI ora kaurava senA Akara DaTa gaI / pANDava senA meM pA~coM mahAbalI pANDava the aura unake sAtha the vAsudeva kRSNa / kintu kaurava senA bar3I vizAla thii| yuga ke bar3e-bar3e mahArathI, bhISma pitAmaha, droNAcArya, kRpAcArya, zalya, karNa jaise ajeya yoddhA sabhI kisI na kisI kAraNa se vivaza hokara kaurava senA ke sAtha the| sabhI duryodhana ke pakSa meM lar3ane ko yuddha-bhUmi meM A gaye the| usa samaya dharmarAja yudhiSThira apane bhAiyoM ke sAtha yuddha ke lie sajjita hokara yuddha-bhUmi meM Ate haiM / sAmane bhISma pitAmaha Adi kula zreSTha yoddhAoM ko dekhakara ve apane zastra Adi ratha meM hI rakhakara nIce utarate haiM, akele duryodhana kI senA kI tarapha cala par3ate haiN| yaha dekhakara bhIma-arjuna ghabarAye-"bhaiyA yaha kyA kara rahe haiM? yaha yuddha-bhUmi hai yahA~ zatrupakSa meM akele zastrahIna hokara jAnA kitanA khataranAka hai, itanI bar3I bhUla kaise kara rahe haiM?" arjuna evaM bhIma, zrIkRSNa se kahate haiM- "Apa dharmarAja ko zatru-senA ke sAmane akele jAne se rokie! kahIM anartha na ho jaae|" zrIkRSNa kahate haiM- "dharmarAja svayaM dharma ke jJAtA haiM / nIti ke jJAtA haiN| jo bhI kara rahe haiM vaha anucita nahIM hogA / Thaharo, dekho aura pratIkSA kro|" ___ kaurava senA bhI dharmarAja ko akele Ate dekhakara Apasa meM ghusura-phusura karatI hai, avazya hI vizAla kaurava senA ko dekhakara yudhiSThira ghabarA gaye aura kSamA mA~gane yA yuddha meM parAjaya svIkArane ke lie Ane lge| dharmarAja kA akelA AnA cAroM tarapha carcA kA viSaya bana gayA aura saba dekhane lage-"aba kyA kahanA cAhate

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32 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || tabhI dharmarAja bhISma pitAmaha ke pAsa Akara praNAma karate haiM aura kahate haiM- "pUjya pitAmaha! Apake sAmane zastra uThAne kA avasara A gayA hai| yaha mere mana ko bahuta hI apriya lagA hai, kyA karU~? vivaza huuN| aba Apa hameM yuddha karane kI AjJA pradAna kiijie|" yudhiSThira kI vinamratA se bhISma pitAmaha gadgada ho gye| bole-"dharmarAja! tuma vAstava meM hI dharmarAja ho! tumane hamArI gauravamayI paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhA hai, maiM tumase prasanna huuN| yadi tuma isa prakAra namratApUrvaka mujhase yuddha kI anumati lene nahIM Ate to maiM avazya hI tumhArI parAjaya kI kAmanA karatA, parantu tumhArI namratA aura dharmazIlatA ne mujhe vivaza kara diyA, maiM tumheM vijayI hone kA AzIrvAda detA huuN| maiM duryodhana kA pApa kA anna khAne se adharma kA sAtha dene para majabUra hU~, aba tuma isa bAta ko chor3akara mujhase anya koI sahAyatA mA~ga sakate ho|" yudhiSThira kahate haiM- "pUjya pitAmaha! Apase yuddha karake hama kisa prakAra vijayI bana sakate haiM, yadi nahIM to phira ApakA yaha AzIrvAda kaise saphala ho sakatA hai?" bhISma ne kahA- "dharma-putra! isa yuddha meM vijaya tumhArI hogI, yaha merA AzIrvAda hai| rahA prazna mujhe parAsta karane kA, isakA rahasya bhI samaya Ane para maiM tumheM avazya batA duuNgaa|" yudhiSThira vahA~ se droNAcArya ke pAsa Aye aura daNDavat praNAma karake bole-"gurudeva! vivaza hokara hameM Apase yuddha karanA par3a rahA hai, Apa hameM yuddha kI AjJA dIjiye aura AzIrvAda bhii|" droNAcArya ne bhI apanI vivazatA batAte hue kahA-"vijayI bhv|" yudhiSThira bole-"gurudeva! Apake hote hue hama isa yuddha meM vijayI kaise ho sakate haiM? phira ApakA AzIrvAda kaise sArthaka hogA?" droNAcArya ne kahA-"yaha satya hai ki mere hAtha meM astra-zastra rahate hue mujhe koI mAra nahIM sakatA.....kintu phira bhI maiMne tumako vijayazrI kA AzIrvAda de diyA hai aura eka sthiti aisI AyegI taba tuma zastra calAkara mujhe mAra doge|" droNAcArya ne bhI yudhiSThira ko apanI mRtyu kA rahasya batA diyaa| isI prakAra kRpAcArya aura zalyarAja jo yudhiSThira ke mAmA bhI the aura mahArathI karNa ke sArathI bhI, unase bhI yuddha kI AjJA aura vijaya kA AzIrvAda prApta kara liyaa| kRpAcArya ne bhI apanI mRtyu kA rahasya yudhiSThira ko batA diyA aura kahA-"maiM pratidina bhagavAna se tumhArI vijaya ke lie prArthanA karatA rhuuNgaa|" zalya ne bhI dharmaputra ko vacana diyA ki maiM vacana maiM ba~dhA hone se duryodhana ke pakSa meM laDUMgA, kintu maiM tumhArI vijaya ke lie karNa ko hatotsAhita karatA rahU~gA / phalasvarUpa vaha sAhasahIna hokara svayaM hI tumhArI vijaya kI bAdhA ko dUra kara degaa| isa prakAra gurujanoM ko praNAma karake yudhiSThira ne apanI namratA se hI mahAbhArata kA AdhA yuddha jIta

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33 | 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI liyaa| jitane ajeya mahArathI the sabakI mRtyu kA rahasya prApta kara liyA to vijaya kI bAdhAe~ apane Apa dUra ho gyiiN| ___ mahAbhArata kA yaha prasaMga gurujanoM se AzIrvAda aura ajJeya rahasya prApta karane kA rahasya kholatA hai ki ziSya kI namratA aura zraddhA bhAvanA para prasanna hokara guru use jJAna kA gUr3hatama rahasya batA dete haiM / yahA~ taka ki apanI mRtyu kA rahasya bhI batA dete haiN| guru-ziSya meM eka anUThA samarpaNa va sneha kA bhAva hotA hai- vizvAsa aura niSThA kA eka sUtra jur3A hotA hai, jo guru ko vivaza kara detA hai ziSya ko saba kucha sauMpa dene ke lie| jaise eka vizAla sarovara sadA jala se bharA rahatA hai| jaba choTe tAlAba ko eka nAlI ke dvArA usa vizAla sarovara se jor3a diyA jAtA hai to vaha choTA-sA tAlAba bhI pAnI kA akSaya bhaNDAra bana jAtA hai aura jaba taka bar3e sarovara meM pAnI rahatA hai, choTA tAlAba bhI nahIM sUkhatA / jaise bijalIghara (pAvara hAusa) se ghara kI bijalI kA kanekzana ho jAtA hai to pAvara hAusa kI bijalI ghara ko, mila ko, kArakhAnoM ko barAbara milatI hai| prakAza aura UrjA kA sambandha jur3A rahatA hai| bijalIghara barAbara apanI bijalI saplAI karatA rahatA hai| guru bhI mahAsarovara aura bijalIghara kI bhA~ti ziSya kI AtmA ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha jur3a jAne para apanI zakti, apanA jJAna, apanI sAdhanA kA rahasya saba kucha ziSya ko pradAna kara detA hai| AvazyakatA hai gurujanoM kA vinaya karake, unake prati ekaniSTha samarpaNa karake unase sadbodha prApta kiyA jAye / samarpaNa ke binA prApti nahIM hotii| vinaya ke binA vidyA nahIM miltii| isalie guru-ziSya ke sambandhoM meM sadA hI vinaya, zraddhA, samarpaNa aura sadicchA kA sUtra jur3A rahanA caahie| tabhI guru ziSya ko apanA jJAna aura apanI zakti dekara use apane se bhI mahAn banAne meM saba kucha luTA dete haiN| -"amRta-puruSa' grantha sana-2002 se saMkalita

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI .34 jIvana ke kalAkAra : sadguru upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI ma.sA. sadguru hamAre jIvana ke prakAza-stambha haiM / ve sacce mArgadarzaka evaM kuzala nAvika haiN| pApiyoM ke jIvana ko bhI ve ujjvala evaM nirmala banAne meM sakSama haiN| sadguru kA milanA saubhAgya kA sUcaka hai| upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI kI prabhAvapUrNa zailI meM nibaddha yaha pravacanAtmaka Alekha sadguru ke mahattva kA kuzalatApUrvaka nirUpaNa karatA hai| -sampAdaka eka yAtrI rAtri kA samaya hai| andhakAra se bhUmaNDala vyApta hai| netra sampUrNa zakti lagAkara ke bhI dekha nahIM pA rahe haiN| sunasAna jaMgala hai| eka yAtrI usa ghanAndhakAra meM cala rahA hai, kintu timira kI atyadhikatA ke kAraNa mArga dikhalAI nahIM de rahA hai| usake paira lar3akhar3A rahe haiM, vaha do kadama Age bar3hatA hai aura dasa kadama punaH pIche khisakatA hai| vaha kabhI caTTAna se TakarAtA hai aura kabhI garta meM gira par3atA hai| vaha kabhI nukIle tIkSNa kA~ToM se bIMdhA jAtA hai to kabhI komala-kusumoM ke sparza se nAgarAja kI kalpanA kara bhayabhIta hotA hai| kabhI use ajJAta pazu aura pakSiyoM kI vicitra dhvaniyA~ sunAI detI haiN| bhaya kI bhISaNatA se usakA hRdaya kA~pa rahA hai, buddhi cakarA rahI hai tathA mana vikala aura vihvala hai| vaha soca nahIM pA rahA hai ki mujhe kidhara calanA hai aura merA gantavya mArga kidhara hai? aisI sthiti meM eka vyakti hAtha meM sarcalAiTa lekara Aye aura usa pathika se kahe- ghabarAo nahIM, bhaya se kA~po nahIM, maiM tumheM tumhAre abhISTa sthAna para pahuMcA detA huuN| calo, isa camacamAte hue divya prakAza meM, to batAiye! usa pathika ke antarmAnasa meM prasannatA kI kitanI lahareM hoMgI? usa samaya vaha kitanA prasanna hogA? kauna batAve vATa hama aura Apa bhI yAtrI haiN| Aja se nahIM, apitu ananta-ananta kAla se yAtrA kara rahe haiM, saMsAra rUpI bhayAnaka jaMgala meM / ajJAna kA gaharA andhakAra chAyA huA hai jisase sahI mArga dikhalAI nahIM de rahA hai| kabhI hama svarga kI caTTAna se TakarAye haiM aura kabhI hama naraka ke mahAgarta meM gire haiM, kabhI tiryaMca ke kA~ToM se biMdhe haiM aura kabhI mAnava-jIvanarUpI phUloM kA bhI sparza huA hai, kabhI krodha-mAna-mAyA aura lobha-rUpI pazuoM ne hama meM bhaya kA saMcAra kiyA hai| hamArI sthiti bhI usa pathika kI taraha DAMvADola hai| usa samaya sadguru jJAnarUpI sarcalAiTa lekara Ate haiM aura ziSya ko kahate haiM ki ghabarAo nahIM, maiM tumheM sahI mArga batAtA hU~, jJAna ke nirmala prakAza meM cale calo, bar3he calo apane lakSya kI ora / usa samaya sAdhaka kA hRdaya bhI Ananda vibhora hokara gA

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35 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI uThatA hai guru bina kauna batAve vaatt| patha-pradarzaka sadguru saccA pathapradarzaka hai| vaha bhUle-bhaTake aura gumarAha insAnoM ko mArga dikhalAtA hai| hatAza aura nirAza vyaktiyoM meM vidyuta sadRza preraNAe~ detA hai| kumArga se haTAkara sanmArga kI ora bar3hAtA hai / vaha moha, mAyA aura mithyAtva ke aMdhakAra se ubAratA hai, etadartha hI kezavadAsa ne gAyA hai sadaguru zaraNa bina, ajJAna timira Talaze nahIM the| sadguru kI zaraNa grahaNa kiye binA ajJAna-andhakAra kabhI naSTa nahIM hogaa| guru zabda kA artha hI vaiyAkaraNoM ne gu-andhakAra, ru-nAza karane vAlA kiyA hai| jo ajJAna andhakAra ko naSTa karatA hai vaha guru hai| kahA bhI hai "guzabdastvandhakArasya','ru' zabdastannirodhakaH andhakAranirodhatvAd gururityabhidhIyate / / cinagArI guru hameM jJAna kI cinagArI dete haiM, jaise eka bahina jise bhojana nirmANa karanA hai, para pAsa meM mAcisa nahIM hai to vaha sannikaTastha par3ausI ke vahA~ jAtI hai aura usake cUlhe meM se eka cingArI lAtI hai tathA use sulagA kara bhojana kA nirmANa kara letI hai vaise hI sadguru ke pAsa meM se jJAna kI camacamAtI cinagArI lekara hameM apane jIvana kA nava-nirmANa karanA hai| pAvara hAusa sadguru jJAna kA pAvara hAusa hai| pAvara hAusa meM pAvara pUrNa ho, para yadi balba meM vikRti ho athavA negeTiva-pojiTiva tAra TUTe hue hoM to Apa kitanA hI svica dabAveM to bhI prakAza nahIM hogaa| sadguru rUpI pAvara hAusa meM jJAna kA pUrNa pAvara bharA huA hai| yadi hamAre jIvana-rUpI balba meM mithyAtva kI vikRti hai yA vinaya aura vivekarUpI tAra TUTe hue haiM to bar3e se bar3e guru kI zaraNa prApta karake bhI hama apane jIvana ko prakAzita nahIM kara skte| bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra ke pAsa svarNa-mahaloM meM rahane vAle samrAT Aye, rAjA Aye, rAjakumAra Aye, rAjarAniyA~ AIM, rAjamAtAe~ AIM, aura rAjakumAriyA~ AIM, U~cI aTTAlikAoM meM rahane vAle ibhya seTha Aye, seThAniyA~ AIM, seTha-putra Aye, seTha-putriyA~ aaiiN| TUTI-phUTI jhopar3iyoM meM rahane vAle dIna Aye, anAtha Aye, para jinake jIvana-rUpI balba meM mithyAtva-rUpI vikRti nahIM thI, jinake vinaya aura viveka rUpI tAra TUTe hue nahIM the unakA jIvana prakAza se jagamagA uThA thA, aura jinake jIvana rUpI balba kharAba the, aura vinayaviveka rUpI tAra TUTe hue the unake jIvana meM prakAza nahIM ho skaa|

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36 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra ke jamAI jamAlI kA varNana hai / vaha bhagavAna ke pIyUSavarSI pravacanoM ko zravaNa kara pA~ca sau kSatriya kumAroM ke sAtha pravrajita hokara bhagavAna kA ziSya banatA hai| AgamoM kA gaMbhIra adhyayana bhI karatA hai, tapa se AtmA ko tapAtA bhI hai, para jIvanarUpI balba vikRta thA jisase bhagavAna sadRza sarvajJa sarvadarzI ko prApta karake bhI apane jIvana ko camakA nahIM sakA / maMkhalIputra gozAlaka bhI mahAvIra kA antevAsI banA / chaha varSa taka nirantara chAyA kI taraha sAtha rahA; kintu vaha andhakAra meM hI bhaTakatA rahA, apane jIvana ko prakAzita nahIM kara sakA / bhagavAna ke avarNavAda se usane apanI AtmA adhika kAlI banA lii| sadguru kI zaraNa meM pahu~cakara bhI usane apanA divAlA nikAla diyA, etadartha hI maiM kaha rahA hU~ ki sadguru meM jJAna kA akhaNDa prakAza hone ke bAvajUda bhI yadi ziSya meM yogyatA nahIM hai to vaha apane jIvana ko Alokita nahIM kara sktaa| kalAkAra ___ sadguru eka saphala kalAkAra hai| kalAkAra jaise eka anaghar3a patthara ko aisI sundara AkRti pradAna karatA hai jise dekhate hI darzaka Ananda-vibhora ho jAtA hai vaise hI sadguru bhI asaMskArI AtmA ko aisI saMskArI banA detA hai ki jisameM jIvana bolane lagatA hai| arjuna mAlAkAra jo eka dina hatyArA thA, jisake nAma se rAjagRha ke nivAsI kA~pate the, nagara se bAhara nikalane kA nAma nahIM lete the; kintu sudarzana ke sAtha vaha bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra ke caraNAravindoM meM pahu~catA hai aura mahAvIra kA ziSya bana jAtA hai| bele-bele vaha pAraNA karatA hai aura pAraNA ke lie pratijJAbaddha hokara jaba nagara meM jAtA hai taba use aneka tAr3anA, tarjanA aura trAsa diyA jAtA hai taba bhI vaha Akroza nahIM karatA hai, yaha hai sadguru kI kalA / aMgulImAla jo eka dina bhayaMkara DAkU thA aura apane gale meM aMguliyoM kI mAlA pahanA karatA thA, jisakI A~khoM se khUna barasatA thA, kintu jIvana ke kalAkAra sadguru mahAtmA buddha ne usake jIvana ko badala diyA, hiMsaka ko ahiMsaka banA diyA / samrAT pradezI jo krUra, kaThora aura nirdaya thA, manovinoda ke lie hI usane anekoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyA thaa| prajAvarga jisase sadA bhayabhIta rahatA thA, para catura citta kI prabala preraNA se utprerita hokara mahAzramaNa kezI mahArAja usake jIvana kA nirmANa karane hetu zvetAmbikA Ate haiM aura usake jIvana ko aisA badala dete haiM ki mahArAnI sUryakAntA ke dvArA viSa-dAna dene para bhI samrAT zAnta, prazAnta aura upazAnta rahate haiM / yaha hai sadguru kA cmtkaar| sTezana sadguru jIvana rUpI Trena kA sTezana hai| Trena yadi sTezana para rukatI hai to use vahA~ kisI bhI prakAra kA khatarA nahIM hotA, yadi usameM kisI bhI prakAra kI koI vikRti utpanna ho jAya to vahA~ zIghra hI durusta kI jA sakatI hai| sTezana para hI use pAnI milatA hai, koyalA milatA hai aura vizrAnti milatI hai| jIvana rUpI Trena kA sTezana sadguru hai, yadi hamAre jIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vikRti paidA ho gaI hai to sadguru use zIghra hI ThIka kara

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| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 37 deNge| dIkSA kI Aja prathama rAta thI, megha muni kA Asana dvAra ke pAsa lagA thA / andhakAra ke kAraNa muniyoM ke paira va rajoharaNa ke sparza se megha muni kI nidrA bhaMga ho gii| cintana cintA meM badala gyaa| maiM jaba rAjakumAra thA taba ye muni-jana merA satkAra aura sammAna karate the, mujhe prema karate the| Aja muni banate hI yaha sthiti hai kiThokareM khAnI par3a rahI haiM / zreyaskara yahI hai ki prAtaH mahAvIra ko ye sAre vastra-pAtra sa~bhalA kara gRhastha bana jaauuN| rAta bhara isa prakAra mAnasa meM udher3abuna calatI rahI, prAtaH mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM pahu~ce / sarvajJa sarvadarzI mahAvIra ne unako rAta ke samaya mAnasa meM uThI vicAra-lahariyoM para prakAza DAlate hue batalAyA ki megha tU pUrvabhava meM kauna thA, aura kisa prakAra ke kaSTa tUne sahana kiye aura aba tanika se kaSTa se ghabarA gayA hai| megha kA mAnasa durasta ho jAtA hai| viveka kA nirmala nIra tathA cintana kA khAdya milate hI usane pratijJA grahaNa kI ki Aja se maiM netroM ke atirikta sarva-zarIra se santoM kI sevA hetu samarpita karatA huuN| kuzala nAvika sadguru jIvana-rUpI naukA kA saphala aura kuzala nAvika hai| jo saMsAra rUpI sAgara meM se tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpI tUphAna meM se sakuzala pAra pahuMcA detA hai / etadartha hI sadguru kI mahimA kA baqhAna karate hue eka vaidika RSi ne kahA hai gururbrahmA, gururviSNu, gururdevo mahezvaraH / guruH sAkSAt paraM brahma, tasmai sadagurave nmH|| mahattva- bhagavAna se bhI sadguru kA mahattva adhika hai| eka vaidika RSi ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai- bhagavAna yadi ruSTa ho jAya to sadguru bacA sakatA hai, para sadguru ruSTa ho jAya to bhagavAna kI bhI zakti nahIM jo use ubAra ske| harI ruSTe gurustrAtA, gurI ruSTe na ca shivH| tasmAtsarvaprayatnena, gurumeva prsaadyet|| durlabha kyA? ___ eka jijJAsu ne eka vicAraka se pUchA- isa saMsAra meM durlabha kyA hai? 'kiM durlabhaM?' vicAraka ne gaMbhIra cintana ke pazcAt usase kahA-anya vastue~ milanI sarala hai, sahaja hai, para sadguru kA milanA kaThina hai, kaThinatama hai 'sadguravastriloke' / vastutaH sadguru kA milanA bar3A hI kaThina hai| eka sajjana ne batAyA ki bhAratavarSa meM isa samaya nabbe lAkha ke lagabhaga guruoM kI phauja hai, jinake pAsa rahane ke lie bhavya bhavana haiM, phirane ke lie hAthI, ghor3e aura kAreM haiM, aura mauja karane ke lie tijoriyA~ bharI par3I haiM? kyA vastutaH ve guru haiM? ye guru kaise? eka dArzanika jA rahA thA, gaganacumbI maThoM ko dekhakara usane sAmane Ate hue eka sajjana se pUchA- ye

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38 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || sundara maTha kisake camaka rahe haiM? usane uttara dete hue kahA- udAsiyoM ke / vaha socane lagA ki jo saMsAra se udAsa haiM aura unake maTha! yaha kaise sambhava hai? madonmatta hAthI jhUmate hue dikhalAI diye / usane phira prazna kiyA- ye hAthI kisake haiM? to usa sajjana ne kahA vairAgiyoM ke haiM? vaha soca nahIM pA rahA thA ki jo vairAgI hoM, jinake mana meM vairAgya kI jyoti jala rahI ho unake pAsa hAthI kaise ho sakate haiM! kucha aura Age bar3hA to kucha bacce khelate hue dikhalAI diye, usane pUchA ye bacce kisake khela rahe haiM? uttara milA- brahmacAriyoM ke? brahmacArI aura phira bacce? Age bar3hane para kucha bahineM AtI huI dRSTigocara huIM? pUchA kisakI haiM? to uttara milA-santoM kii| santa hokara jo patniyA~ rakheM ve santa hI kaise haiM? hA~ to, yaha hai nAmadhArI guru kahalAne vAloM kA zabda citra! vastutaH ve guru nahIM haiN| jo isa taraha svayaM bhoga-vilAsa meM nimagna rahate hoM aura vyasanoM se vyathita hoM, ve guru kaise bana sakate haiM? aise nAmadhArI guruoM ne hI sadguru ke mahattva ko kama kara diyA hai| sadguru sadguru ke lie apekSita hai ki vaha pA~ca indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAlA ho, tathA navavidha brahmacarya guptiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se mukta ho; ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha se yukta ho; jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya se sampanna ho; IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnabhaNDamAtra aura uccAra prasravaNa-khela-jalla saMsthApanikA samiti tathA mana, vacana aura kAya kA gopana karane vAlA ho| isa prakAra jo ina sadguNoM kA dhAraka hai, vahI vastutaH sadguru hai| jo ina sadguNoM ke parIkSaNaprastara para kharA utaratA hai use hI bhAratIya maharSiyoM ne sadguru kahA hai paMcidiya-saMvaraNo, taha navaviha baMbhacera guttidhro| cauviha-kasAya-mukko, ia avarasa guNehi sNjutto|| paMca-mahavvaya jutto, paMcavihAyAra-pAlaNa smttho| paMca samio tigutto, chattIsa-guNo guru mjjhaa|| vastutaH sadguru kA mahattva aparampAra hai| dIpaka ko prakAzita karane ke lie jaise tela kI AvazyakatA hai, ghar3I ko calAne ke lie cAbI kI jarUrata hai, zarIra ko hRSTa-puSTa banAne ke lie bhojana Avazyaka hai vaise hI jIvana ko pragatizIla banAne ke lie sadguru kI AvazyakatA hai| sadguru hI jIvana ke sacce nirmAtA haiN| - 'dharma kA kalpavRkSa : jIvana ke AMgana meM' pustaka se sAbhAra

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 39 jIvana meM guru kI mahattA madhura vyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI mahArAja guru kA ziSya para mahAn upakAra hotA hai| unake dvArA pradatta sadbodha ziSya ke jIvana kA nirmANa karatA hai| prajJAzIla guru kisa prakAra apane ziSya kA mArgadarzaka banatA hai tathA kisa prakAra use ahaMkArAdi vikAroM se rahita banAtA hai, isakA sundara nirUpaNa zrI gautamamuni jI mahArAja dvArA goTana cAturmAsa meM pharamAe gae prastuta pravacana meM huA hai| pravacana kA saMkalana evaM sampAdana samyagjJAna pracArakamaNDala ke kAryAdhyakSa zrIsampatarAjajIcaudharI ne kiyA hai|-smpaadk dharmapremI bandhuoM! Apane eka bahucarcita dohA sunA hI hai jisameM guru kI mahimA bar3e sundara rUpa se pratipAdita huI hai guru govinda doU khar3e, kA ke lAgUM paaNv| balihArI gurudeva kI, govinda diyo btaay|| saMsAra ke sabhI dharmoM meM vyakti ke jIvanotthAna hetu guru kI bhUmikA ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM tIna tattvoM ko sarvocca sthAna prApta hai / ye tIna tattva haiM- deva, guru aura dharma / inameM guru kA sthAna madhya meM hai / guru kA lakSya arihanta banane kA rahatA hai| dharma se vaha svayaM jur3A rahatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI jor3atA hai| jaina vAGmaya meM to caudaha pUrvo ke atizaya jJAnI gaNadhara bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ko saMbodhana karate hue unake bAre meM kahate haiM- "mere dharmAcArya dharmaguru bhagavAna mahAvIra!" gaNadhara jaise ziSyoM ne tIrthaMkara bhagavAna meM bhI guru tattva ko prAthamikatA dI hai| unakA bhI bhagavAna ko prathama sambodhana guru ke rUpa meM hotA hai aura usake bAda bhagavAna ke rUpa meM / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina paramparA meM guru ko 'gurudeva' athavA 'guru bhagavanta' ke vizeSaNa se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| mere kahane kA tAtparya hai ki jaina dharma meM guru ko jIvana meM kalyANa patha ke abhimukha karane vAle eka parama hitakArI ke rUpa meM sarvAdhika pUjya mAnA gayA hai| guru ko eka aise mAlI kI saMjJA dI hai jo hamAre jIvana-upavana meM divya guNoM ke puSpa ugAkara use saundarya pradAna kara suvAsita karatA hai| guru ko eka kumbhakAra kI upamA bhI dI gaI hai| jo hamAre mRNmaya jIvanaghaTa ko cinmayatA ke bodha se maMgalamaya ghaTa banA detA hai| guru ko eka kuzala nAvika kahA gayA hai jo hamArI jIvana-naukA ko bhavasAgara se pAra karA detA hai| guru ko eka zilpakAra bhI kahA hai jo eka anagaDha jIvana ko gar3hakara use eka sundara pratimA kA rUpa de detA hai / guru kI eka vaidya se tulanA kI gaI hai, jisameM vaha ananta bhavoM se pIr3ita jIva ko saMjIvanI bUTI dekara amaratva pradAna karatA hai| anta meM guru eka aisA praNetA hai jo hamAre jIvana ke kore pRSThoM para Ananda kI amiTa rekhAe~ utkIrNa karatA hai| bandhuoM! vAstava meM to 'guru' zabda meM hI guru kA artha aMtarnihita hai| guru vaha hai jo hamAre aMdhakAra ko

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40 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 dUrakara hameM prakAza kI razmiyA~ pradAna karatA hai, arthAt hamAre ajJAna aura mithyAtva rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra kara hameM jJAna kA prakAza dekara Atma-sAkSAtkAra karAtA hai| Apa dekhate hI haiM ki Aja atyadhika bhautika pragati ke bAvajUda cAroM ora azAMti aura saMgharSa ke vAtAvaraNa meM vRddhi ho rahI hai| jyoM-jyoM vyakti bAhya sukhoM kI khoja meM rAta-dina daur3A jA rahA hai, tyoM-tyoM usake mAnasika kleza bar3hate hI jA rahe haiN| tanAva se mukti nahIM mila rahI hai / phalasvarUpa usake jIvana meM viSAda bar3ha jAtA hai aura vaha nairAzya meM DUbakara jIvana se palAyana kA mArga le letA hai / aisI manaHsthiti meM vyakti kabhI-kabhI to AtmahatyA kA jaghanya kRtya bhI kara baiThatA hai / bhautika saMsAdhanoM kI pUrti meM Arthika pratispardhA anekAneka naI-naI samasyAoM ko janma de rahI hai| jIvana kI isa daur3a-1 -bhAga meM aisA laga rahA hai ki jIvana kA eka mAtra uddezya adhika se adhika dhana kA arjana kara sukha ke sAdhana juTAnA raha gayA hai / bhogavAdI saMskRti meM ye kSaNika sukha aneka duHkhoM kA sRjana karake jIvana ko naraka banA rahe haiN| aisA na ho jAya ki zAMti, prema, vAtsalya, maitrI Adi kitAboM ke zabda hI raha jaayeN| isa samasyA kA samAdhAna na to Aja kA vijJAna hI de sakA hai aura na hI dhana-daulata de sakI hai| isa viSama vAtAvaraNa meM zAnti prApta karane kA samAdhAna dekara satya kA darzana kevala guru hI karA sakatA hai / yadi isa jagata meM Atmabodha se yukta guru nahIM hotA, usakI niSkAma sAdhanA nahIM hotI aura aise guru kA hameM mArgadarzana nahIM milatA, sAnnidhya nahIM milatA, preraNAspada bodha nahIM milatA to Aja saMsAra meM jaisI bhayAvaha sthiti hotI usakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI / guru eka varadAna hai, jIvana meM amRta kA pAna hai, jIvana kA samAdhAna hai aura eka prakAza stambha hai jo hara samaya hameM dizA bodha detA hai| isIliye unakA mahattva hai / isa dRSTi se guru vaha hotA hai jo viSaya-kaSAyoM aura bhoga re ho, indriyajayI ho, lakSya ke prati pUrNa rUpeNa samarpita ho evaM Atmabodha se paripUrNa hokara Atma-sAkSAtkAra ke anirvacanIya Ananda kA anubhava kara rahA ho| aisA vyakti kevala Atma-kalyANa ke mArga meM nirantara gatimAna rahakara sva ke sAtha para-kalyANa meM bhI nispRha bhAva se pravRtta rahatA hai| vaha Atma-draSTA aura bhaviSya - draSTA hotA hai| aise guNoM kA dhArI hI ziSya ke jIvana kA nirmANa samyak rUpeNa kara sakatA hai| vaha to itanA nispRhI hotA hai ki ziSya ko apane samAna hI nahIM, apane se bhI U~cA uThA detA hai / yaha jinazAsana kI mahattA hai ki isameM aise sadguruoM kI paramparA Aja bhI avicchinna rUpa se cala rahI hai| ve ziSya kI manobhUmi ko dekhakara usameM ucita saMskAroM ke bIja bote haiM, use vAtsalya kA nIra dete haiM, aMkurita hone para apane Azraya kI sukhada chAyA meM vikasita hone kA pUrNa avasara dete haiM tAki usameM zAnti, samatA, maitrI aura Ananda ke phala-phUla laga sakeM aura vaha apane durlabha mAnava jIvana kA kalyANakArI upayoga kara apanI mukti kI rAha prazasta kara sakeM / kevala ziSya kA nirmANa hI nahIM karatA hai, apitu jaba bhI ziSya jIvana meM nirAzA meM DUba kara hatotsAhI ho jAtA hai, taba use apanI preraNA kA prasAda dekara usameM navajIvana kA saMcAra bhI karatA hai / hamAre Agama granthoM meM aneka aise dRSTAnta milate haiM jinameM muni yadi parISahoM ko sahana karane meM asamarthatA kA anubhava

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| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI kara saMyama dharma se cyuta hone lagatA hai, taba guru use kumArga se bacAkara punaH mArga meM sthira karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM muni meghakumAra kA AkhyAna Apane sunA hogaa| meghakumAra rAjamahaloM meM pale eka rAjakumAra the| bhagavAna se pratibodhita hokara unhoMne muni jIvana aMgIkAra kara liyaa| muni banane ke pazcAt prathama rAtri meM hI unhoMne krama se anya muniyoM ke sAtha apanI zayyA lagAI aura sone lge| rAtri ke andhakAra meM anya muniyoM dvArA kArya hetu AnA-jAnA hone para unako muni megha kumAra ko lAMgha kara jAnA par3atA thA, jisase unake pairoM se muni megha ko ThokareM lagatI rahatI thiiN| bAra-bAra yahI hotA dekhakara megha muni so na ske| ve vicAra karane lage ki jaba maiM rAjakumAra thA taba ye hI munigaNa mujhe mAna-sammAna dete the aura Aja merI koI paravAha na karate hue mujhe ThokareM lagAte hue cala rahe haiN| vaha rAta, aisA vicArate-vicArate usake liye bar3e duHkha se bItI / usane nizcaya kara liyA ki prAtaH hote hI vaha bhagavAna se AjJA lekara punaH gRhastha jIvana meM calA jaayegaa| saverA hote hI vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa pahuMcA aura unako vandana-namana kiyA / bhagavAn to sarvajJa the| unhoMne megha ke binA bole hI usake mana meM cala rahe vaicArika dvandva ko use batA diyaa| megha ne kahA ki yaha satya hai bhagavan ! / taba bhagavAna ne use pratibodha dete hue kahA-"megha, rAtri meM kevala itane se parISaha se ghabarA kara tuma vicalita ho gaye aura isa utkRSTa saMyama ko tyAgane kA vicAra kara baitthe| jarA apane pUrva bhavoM para dRSTipAta to kro| ananta kAla se tuma kitane bhISaNa naraka, nigoda Adi gatiyoM ke duHkha ko dIna bane jhela rahe the| tumane kitanI hI bAra sardI, garmI Adi kI pIr3Ae~ bhogI haiN| unake sAmane to ye pIr3Ae~ nagaNya haiM, phira bhI tuma nirAza ho gaye? aba yaha bhava tumako ananta puNyoM ke phalasvarUpa milA hai| mAnava bhava ke atirikta anya kisI bhava meM apane duHkhoM kA anta karanA sambhava nahIM hotA hai, unheM kevala bhoganA hI hotA hai| mAnava bhava meM hI tuma apane puruSArtha se duHkhoM kI paramparA ko sadaiva ke liye naSTa kara sakate ho| isa bhava meM bhI samatA dharma ko dhAraNa kara apanA puruSArtha prakaTa nahIM kiyA to tumhAre duHkhoM kI yaha paramparA anavarata calatI hI rhegii| ataH saMbodhi ko prApta kara, nirmala saMyama kA pAlana karake Atma-kalyANa ke mArga para bar3hoge to Ananda kA akhaNDa sAmrAjya tumhArA hogaa| phira na to tumhArA janma hogA aura na hI maraNa / na tumheM sAMsArika sukha hogA aura na hI duHkha / tuma usa zAzvata dhAma ke vAsI ho jAoge jahA~ kevala Ananda hI Ananda hogaa|maanvbhv meM Akara bhI kyA tuma use prApta karane kA puruSArtha nahIM karoge?" bhagavAna se apane pUrva bhavoM kA vRttAnta sunakara megha kA roma-roma kAMpa utthaa| usakI cetanA jagI aura vaha AtmabhAva meM A gyaa| prabhu se kSamA mAMgatA huA vaha tatkAla punaH muni dharma meM sthira ho gayA aura bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM saMkalpa kiyA ki "he prabho! Aja se ina do AMkhoM ke atirikta merA sampUrNa zarIra saMta-sevA meM samarpita karatA huuN|" bhagavAn ne eka guru ke rUpa meM saMyama se cyuta ho rahe ziSya ko punaH kalyANa mArga kA pathika banA diyA / guru se ucita samaya para bodha pAkara muni megha kA saMgharSa ghula gayA aura unheM jIvana kA utkarSa mila gyaa| bhagavAn ke antaramana meM kevala ziSya ke hita kI udbhAvanA thii| ve to vItarAga the, ataH ziSya ke prati unameM kiMcit bhI rAga nahIM thaa| unhoMne meghakumAra kI parezAnI ke nirAkaraNa ke liye na to use apane pAsa zayana karane ke liye kahA aura na hI anya muniyoM ko upAlambha hI diyA ki unhoMne eka rAjagharAne se Aye megha muni kA dhyAna bhI nahIM rakhA / bhagavAn cAhate to megha ke liye anukUla vAtAvaraNa banA sakate the| unheM to patA thA ki usa

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| jinavANI | | 10 janavarI 2011 | anukUlatA meM megha ko kSaNika sukha bhale hI mila jAye, para ve anta meM usake duHkha kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAle hI hoMge / unhoMne aisA kucha bhI na kara usameM saMyama kA puruSArtha jgaayaa| guru kA bodha mile, taba hI hameM patA calegA ki hama asamarthatAoM se nahIM apitu saMbhAvanoM se bhare haiM / meghakumAra kA jIvana isakA eka sundara udAharaNa hai| eka aura udAharaNa Apane sunA hogA araNaka muni kA / araNaka apane mAtA-pitA ke sAtha hI dIkSita huA thA / araNaka ko sAdhu caryA meM koI kaSTa na ho isaliye usake pitA muni snehavaza usake sAre kArya kara dete the| phalasvarUpa araNaka muni ko saMyama-pAlana meM parISahoM ke sahana karane kA kucha bhI abhyAsa nahIM huaa| pitA muni ke dehAvasAna para jaba araNaka ko sAdhvAcAra ke sAre kArya svayaM hI karane par3e to vaha ghabarA gyaa| usameM nirAzA vyApta hone lgii| nirAzA meM DUbA eka dina vaha bhikSArtha bAhara gyaa| rAste meM bhISaNa garmI se ghabarAkara vaha eka bhavya prAsAda ke tale usakI chAyA meM khar3A ho gayA / usI samaya Upara khar3I eka ramaNI ne use dekhA / sundara aura sukomala yuvA muni ko dekhakara vaha usa para mohita ho gii| usane muni ko Upara bulAkara kahA-"kyoM muni ke kaSTa bhogakara jIvana ko naSTa kara rahe ho? tama mere pAsa A jaao|hm yahA~ mahaloM meM rahakara sakhoM kA upabhoga karate hue apane jIvana ko sukhamaya banA leNge|"arnnk kA mana to parISahoM ke kAraNa pahale se hI vicalita ho rahA thaa| usa ramaNI ke sukhada boloM ne use bhogoM kI ora AkarSita kara diyaa| vaha mahaloM meM rahakara ramaNI ke sAtha bhoga-vilAsa meM lipta ho gyaa| . udhara jaba araNaka dikhAI nahIM diyA to usakI sAdhvI mAM use DhU~Dhane nikala pdd'ii| araNaka! araNaka! pukAratI huI jaba vaha usa mahala ke pAsa se nikalI to araNaka ne mAM kI AvAja ko pahacAna liyaa| nIce dekhA to usakI sAdhvI mAM khar3I thii| vaha turanta nIce AyA aura sAdhvI mAM ko vaMdana kara bolA- "mA~ maiM terA beTA araNaka A gayA huuN|" sAdhvI mAM bolI-"nahIM, tU merA beTA nahIM ho sktaa| merA beTA to araNaka muni thaa|maiN to zeranI hU~ aura zeranI kA beTA zera hI ho sakatA hai| tUM to gIdar3a hai jo saMyama se bhraSTa ho gayA / tUM merA beTA kaise ho sakatA hai?" araNaka ne kahA-"mAM, maiM muni-jIvana ke parISahoM ko kaise sahana kara sakU~gA? maiM inase duHkhI hokara mara jaauuNgaa|" sAdhvI mAM ne kahA- tumako saMyama meM maranA zreyaskara hai, para asaMyama to kisI bhI rUpa meM svIkArya nahIM honA caahie| asaMyama meM rahane se to pRthvI para par3I isa tapta zilA para saMlekhanA karanA acchA hai|" sAdhvI mAM kI bAta sunakara araNaka kA zaurya jAga gyaa| usane usa tapta zilA para saMlekhanA le lI aura asaMyama meM marane se baca gyaa| sAdhvI mAM kA udbodhana araNaka ke liye guru ke rUpa meM udbodhana thA jisake kAraNa usake liye eka jhulasatI zilA bhI Atmabodha hone para zItala lagane lgii| bandhuoM! kabhI-kabhI loka prasiddhi kI kAmanA meM athavA apanI vidvattA ke kAraNa sAdhakoM meM ahaM bhAva jAga jAtA hai| usa ahaM meM unakI sAdhanA gauNa ho jAtI hai aura ve apanA prabhAva jamAne ke liye bAharI pradarzana aura ADambara meM laga jAte haiN| apanA prabhAva bar3hAne kI lAlasA meM ve para-bhAva meM A jAte haiM aura saMyama jIvana se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| aise samaya meM bhI eka mAtra guru hI unake Antarika ahaM kI AhaTa sunakara unheM pratibodhita karake unake ahaM kA vigalana karate haiM aura vinaya dharma kI ora mor3a dete haiN| guru ke upAlambha bhare

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 43 hitakArI vacanoM kI ragar3a se una vidvAn ziSyoM kI antazcetanA meM Atmajyoti prajvalita ho jAtI hai / unakI vidvattA sArthaka ho jAtI hai / Apa mahA prabhAvakArI 'kalyANa maMdira stotra' kA pATha karate hoMge / Apako patA hogA ki isa stotra kI racanA karane vAle AcArya siddhasena divAkara eka mahAn pratibhAzAlI prajJAvAna AcArya hue haiM jinhoMne aneka granthoM kI racanA kI, jinameM kaI Aja bhI upalabdha haiN| muni banane ke pUrva ve apanI prajJA aura buddhibala ke samakSa anya vidvAnoM ko tRNavat samajhate the / unhoMne apane mana meM eka saMkalpa liyA ki jo mujhe zAstrArtha meM harA degA maiM unhIM kA ziSya bana jaauuNgaa| ve eka bAra, usa samaya ke mahAn AcArya vRddhavAdI ke pAsa pahu~ce aura bole-"maiM Apase zAstrArtha karanA cAhatA huuN|" AcArya ne kahA- "ThIka hai, para jaya-parAjaya kA nirNaya kauna karegA?" siddhasena ati vizvAsa ke sAtha bola par3e ki isakA nirNaya ye AsapAsa meM khar3e gopAla hI kara deNge| siddhasena saMskRta ke udbhaTa vidvAna the, ataH unhoMne saMskRta meM bar3I sundara lAlityapUrNa zailI meM zAstroM kA artha prastuta kiyA / vahA~ khar3e gopa unakI saMskRta meM prastuti ko bilakula bhI nahIM samajha sake aura sunakara cupa rhe| AcArya vRddhavAdI ne samaya aura sthiti ko jAnakara apanA pakSa sIdhI-sAdI loka pracalita bhASA meM saMgIta kI laya ke sAtha prastuta kiyA jise sunakara gopa vAha-vAha karane lge| AcArya kI jIta ho gii| siddhasena apane mana ke saMkalpa ke anusAra vRddhavAdI ke ziSya bana gaye / 1 1 ziSya banane ke bAda bhI siddhasena kI vidvattA kA ahaM kama nahIM huaa| vaha rAjA-mahArAjAoM ke yahA~ apanI vidvattA kA pradarzana kara apanA prabhAva bar3hAte rhe| rAjAoM se unheM bar3A sammAna milaa| " prabhutA pAI kAhi mada nAhI" kI ukti ke anusAra vaha mada meM masta hokara rAjA-mahArAjAoM kI taraha pAlakI meM baiThakara Ane-jAne lage / AcArya vRddhavAdI ko ziSya ke ina kRtyoM kA patA calA to unhoMne use saMyama-mArga meM lAne kI yojanA banAI / ve bheSa badalakara pAlakI vAhaka banakara siddhasena kI pAlakI uThAne vAloM ke sAtha ho gaye aura siddhasena kI pAlakI uThAne laga gaye / vRddha vyakti ko pAlakI uThAte dekha siddhasena ne usa vRddha se saMskRta meM pUcha liyA- "bhUribhArabharAkrAntaH bAdhati skandha eSa te?" (arthAt pAlakI ke bhAra se Apake kandhe to nahIM duHkha rahe haiM?) siddhasena ke prazna meM vyAkaraNa kI azuddhi thI / 'bAdhati' kI jagaha 'bAdhate' honA cAhie thA / pAlakI vAhaka ke rUpa meM AcArya ko unheM pratibodha dene kA ucita avasara milaa| ve bole- tathA na bAdhate skandhaH, yathA bAdhati bAdhate / " (arthAt pAlakI se mere kandhoM ko itanA bhAra rUpI duHkha nahIM lagatA, jitanA azuddha saMskRta se) / siddhasena ne socA- "merI bhUla batAne vAlA yaha kauna hai?" unhoMne pAlakI vAle kI tarapha dhyAna se dekhA to AcArya ko pahacAna liyA / tatkSaNa usakA sArA ahaM pighala gayA / vaha pAlakI se nIce utara kara guru caraNoM meM gira par3A / usakA ahaM guru ke yathA samaya diye eka hI upAlambha se vinaya aura samarpaNa meM rUpAntarita vRddhavAdI guru ke rUpa meM eka aise kalAkAra the jinhoMne ziSya kI vidvattA kI aMdherI bhitti para jyoti ke akSara likha diye / ziSya ne jaba unheM par3hA to aneka mahAn granthoM kI racanA kara dii| pAlakI vAhaka ke rUpa meM guru kI pahacAna unake jIvana kA niSkarSa ho gyaa| agara guru kA bodha nahIM milatA to sambhavataH jinazAsana meM ve itane prabhAvaka AcArya ke rUpa meM pratiSThita nahIM ho pAte / gyaa|

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jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || bandhuoM! maiM Aja ke una tathAkathita guruoM kI bAta nahIM kara rahA hU~ jo lokaiSaNA ke pravAha meM bahakara apanI svArtha pUrti ke liye ziSyoM kI phauja khar3I kara unakA upayoga karate haiN| aise guru svayaM to patita ho hI rahe haiM, apane ziSyoM ko bhI patana ke gahare garta meM dhakela rahe haiM / jahA~ nija kA svArtha ho, vahA~ ziSyoM kA hita saMpAdana kaise ho sakatA hai? kisI ne kahA hai guru lobhI celo lAlacI, donoM khele daaNv| donUM DUbA bApar3A, baiTha patthara kI naaNv|| jahA~ svArtha TakarAyegeM vahA~ DUbane ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM hai| maiMne abhI Apake samakSa Agama granthoM meM Aye kucha aise udAharaNa prastuta kiye haiM jinameM guru ne niHspRha bhAva se mArga se bhaTakane vAle ziSya ko punaH mArga meM lAkara usake kalyANa kA patha prazasta kiyaa| Agama meM aise kaI udAharaNa milate haiM jo ziSya ke jIvana meM guru kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA ko prastuta karate haiN| muni jIvana meM to aneka parISaha Ate hI haiM, parantu yadi eka sadguru kA sAnnidhya mila jAye to eka ziSya nirbhaya hokara saMyama patha para bar3hakara sAdhya ko pAne meM saphala ho jAtA hai| jinazAsana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki Aja bhI hameM aise sadguru mila rahe haiM jo utkRSTa saMyama kA pAlana karate hue apane ziSyoM meM bhI vaise hI saMskAra bhara rahe haiM / AcArya hastI eka aise hI guru the jinakA jIvana apramattatA aura saMyama se ApUrita thaa| ve eka viziSTa prajJA ke dhanI the| unhoMne apane ziSyoM meM uttama saMyama ke saMskAra bhare, jisase ve Aja bhI unake batAye mArga para nirbhaya hokara nirantara gatimAna ho rahe haiN| bandhuoM! hara bIja meM eka vizAla vRkSa banane kI sambhAvanA hai| para vaha phalita tabhI hotA hai jaba use ucita bhUmi aura pAnI ke sAtha eka acche mAlI kA sahakAra mile / patthara meM eka mUrti chipI hai, para vaha prakaTa tabhI hotI hai jaba vaha patthara eka kalAkAra ke hAtha meM jAtA hai| isI taraha hara AtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI sAmarthya hai, para vaha AtmA paramAtmA tabhI bana sakatI hai jaba sadguru kA sAnnidhya mila jAye / eka vidyArthI yadi parIkSA meM asaphala hotA hai to usakA eka varSa vyartha hI calA jAtA hai| patnI yadi karkazA aura durguNoM se bharI mila jAtI hai to eka jIvana hI vyartha calA jAtA hai| paranta eka uttama garu nahIM mile to bhava-bhava vyartha meM cale jAte haiM / ataH guru kaisA honA cAhie, isakA digdarzana isa gIta meM karAyA gayA haijinake antaHsthala meM bahatI karuNA rasa kI dhArA, vo hai gurudeva hmaaraa| jahA~ roma-roma meM jina AjJA kA pAvana pavitra najArA, vo hai gurudeva hmaaraa| jo trasa-sthAvara kI kare na hiMsA, satya bhI kaDuvA TAle, nahIM le tRNa bhI bina AjJA ke, nava bAr3a zIla zuddha pAle, chor3A gharabAra parigraha nija kA, zuddha svarUpa nihArA, vo hai gurudeva hmaaraa|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 45 guru eka yA aneka : nayadRSTi tattvacintaka zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. tIrthaMkara prabhu bhI dharma guru haiM tathA susAdhu bhI guru haiN| nayadRSTi se donoM guru haiM, jinhoMne tIrthaMkaroM se sIdhA jJAna prApta kiyA, unake lie tIrthaMkara dharmAcArya haiM tathA jinhoMne susAdhuoM se jJAna prApta kiyA unake lie susAdhu guru haiM, kintu kriyAtmaka dRSTi se eka hI guru se jJAna prApta karane ke kAraNa vyavahAra naya se guru eka hotA hai| ise tattvacintaka muni zrI ne pravacana meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke AdhAra se bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| ve yaha bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki eka guru ke hone para bhI sevA sabhI sAdhuoM kI kI jA sakatI hai| -sampAdaka svaccha hRdaya meM, nirmala antaHkaraNa meM, samAdhiyukta citta meM, dharma ke bIja vapana kara zukladhyAna rUpI phasala ko lahalahA kara mukti rUpI phala prApta karane vAle ananta-ananta upakArI vItarAga bhagavanta aura vItarAga bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita isa vItarAga vANI ke rahasya ko hRdayaMgama kara usa parama mokSa ke phala ko prApta karane ke lie dharma ke mUla vinaya ko jIvana meM AtmasAt karate hue apUrva aura advitIya guru-bhakti ke dvArA isa pada para pahu~ca kara saMgha kA rakSaNa karane vAle AcArya bhagavanta ke caraNoM meM vandana ke pazcAt evaM dhammassa viNao, mUlaM paramo ase mukkho| jeNa kirti suaM sigcha, nIsesaM caabhigcchh| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke adhyayana nau ke uddezaka dUsare kI gAthA eka va do meM pahale vRkSa kI bAta kahI gaI aura phira vRkSa kI upamA dharma para ghaTAI gyii| dharmarUpI vRkSa kA mUla vinaya kahakara phala ke rUpa meM mokSa kA vivecana kiyA gyaa| vaha dharma hRdaya kI saralatA meM upajatA hai| sarala kI siddhi hotI hai| zuddha AtmA meM dharma ThaharatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA sohI ujjuyabhUyassa, dhammo suddhassa citttthaa| (a. 3, gAthA-12) saralatA kahA~ hogI? uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29 veM adhyayana meM pRcchA kI gii| vahA~ kahA gayA ki apane doSoM ko dekhane se saralatA AtI hai| abhI-abhI munirAja (zrI yogezamuni jI mahArAja) kaha rahe the, vahI bAta phira se doharAI jA rahI hai- "bhUla karane ke lie koI samaya acchA nahIM hai aura kI huI bhUla ko sudhArane ke lie koI samaya kharAba nahIM hai|" sAdhanA kisakA nAma hai? jAnI huI burAI kare nahIM, kI huI burAI doharAye nahIM'jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA' aura tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" kala bAta cala rahI thI, 'guru eka : sevA anek|' hamAre Agama meM aisA koI sUtra nahIM aisA koI

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1461 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || artha nahIM jo naya ke binA ho / nasthi naehiM vihaNaM, suttaM attho ya jiNamaye kiNci| Asajja u soyAraM naya-naya-visArao bUyA / / vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra jaina mata meM naya ke abhAva meM koI kathana nahIM hai| eka apekSA se kaha diyA ki jagaguru (nandIsUtra, gAthA 1) arthAt sabhI bhagavAna jagata ke guru haiM phira (nandIsUtra,gAthA 2) 'guru logANaM' se bhagavAna mahAvIra ko guru batAyA evaM phira Age calakara guru ko tIna bhadoM meM vibhakta kara diyA- AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu guru haiN| hama guru kI bAta ko lekara thor3A Age bar3hane kA prayAsa kreN| jo samasta loka ke guru haiM ve arihanta bhagavanta haiN| arihanta bhagavAna bhale hI namaskAra mantra ke antargata deva pada meM sammilita kie gaye haiM, para unake pAsa jinhoMne ajJAna kA nAza kiyA, samyaktva bodha ko prApta kiyA unakI dRSTi meM arihanta hI guru haiN| Agama meM gautamAdi ziSya tIrthaMkara ke lie yahI bolate haiM ki ve hamAre dharmAcArya-dharmopadazeka-dharmaguru yahA~ padhAre hue haiN| Ananda zrAvaka ho yA kAmadeva yA anya zrAvaka kI bAta kareM unhoMne dharmopadezaka-dharmAcArya-dharmaguru kA sambodhana kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kaI zrAvaka the| Ananda, kAmadeva Adi daza zrAvakoM meM mahAzataka kA bhI nAma AtA hai| unake dharmAcArya guru tIrthaMkara mahAvIra the| vaha dharmaniSTha thA, kintu parivAra meM viSama paristhiti thii| mahAzataka ke teraha patniyA~ thIM unameM revatI ne chaH ko zastra prayoga se aura chaH ko jahara dekara maravA diyaa| revatI sabase jyAdA dhanADhya thii| rAjagRha meM amAri ghoSaNA thI, hiMsA para pratibaMdha thaa| vaha pratidina pIhara se do gAyoM ke bachar3oM ko kaTavA ke mNgvaatii| unakA mAMsa khAtI aura pAMcoM prakAra kI zarAba piitii| mahAzataka zrAvaka paryAya meM saMthArA karake baiThe hue haiM, revatI unake sAmane nAcatI hai, bhogoM kI yAcanA karatI hai, bhoga bhogane ke lie kahatI hai| Ananda-kAmadeva ko tIna dizAoM meM pA~ca-pA~ca sau yojana kA avadhi jJAna huA to mahAzataka hajAra yojana taka dekha sake, dugunA avadhi jJAna huaa| viparItatA meM sAdhaka ko dugunA phAyadA hai| mahAzataka ne revatI kA kyA hogA, upayoga lagAyA ki vaha sAta dina bAda pahalI naraka meM jAne vAlI hai| revatI gAya kA mAMsa khA rahI hai, zarAba pI rahI hai aura vaha mahAzataka ko bhogoM ko bhogane hetu Amantrita kaha rahI hai| mahAzataka saMthAre kI sAdhanA meM haiM phira bhI revatI ke aparAdha para kSobha A gyaa| mahAzataka ne avadhijJAna meM dekhA ki yaha mara kara naraka meM jAne vAlI hai| mahAzataka ne kaha diyA- tU kyA kara rahI hai? tU sAtaveM dina marakara pahalI naraka meM jAne vAlI hai| vItarAga bhagavanta kahate haiM- krodha ke vaza meM bolA gayA satya bhI asatya hai| bhagavAna kahate haiM- aisA bolanA nahIM klptaa| bhagavAna ne indrabhUti gautama ko bulAkara kahA- zrAvaka mahAzataka cUka gyaa| bhagavAna vItarAgI haiM, kevalI haiM, kevalajJAna meM

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI | saba kucha jAna rahe haiM, dekha rahe haiN| bhagavAna kA kahanA AtmIyatA kA sUcaka hai| kyoMki mahAzataka bhagavAna mahAvIra ko guru mAnatA hai| guru kI sevA karanA acchI bAta hai, kyoMki guru saba pApoM se nivRtta haiN| hamane par3hA hai, sunA hai duniyA~ kA sabase bar3A vIra, sabase bar3A dhIra, sabase bar3A gaMbhIra, sabase bar3A dakSa, sabase bar3A tattvajJa vahI ho sakatA hai jo apane sAtha burAI nahIM kare / ye (AcArya zrI hIrAcandra jI mahArAja kI ora saMketa kara) sabase bar3e dhIra-vIra-gaMbhIra, dakSa aura tattvajJa Apake sAmane baiThe haiN| __arihanta-siddha burAI kI utpatti se rahita haiN| ve nirdoSa paramAtmA haiN| AcArya-upAdhyAya-sAdhu pUrNataH burAI se rahita nahIM haiN| ve nirdoSatA-prApti ke lie sajaga mahAtmA haiN| jo aThAraha doSa rahita haiM ve hamAre deva haiN| deva meM arihanta bhI AyeMge, siddha bhI aayeNge| jo aThAraha doSa rahita hone kI sAdhanA kara rahe haiM, sAdhanA-mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie sajaga haiM ve guru haiN| karmodaya ke prabhAva meM eksIDeMTa ho sakatA hai, roga A sakatA hai, anya bAdhA A sakatI hai| kintu ve zuddhi karake vApasa sAdhanA-mArga meM bar3ha sakate haiN| rogagrasta hone para DaoNkTara kI sevA lI ho to prAyazcitta AtA hai| kisI ke pAMva meM kAMTA laga gayA, kAMTA nikalavAne meM zrAvaka kA sahayoga liyA to prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAre sAdhu apekSA vizeSa se guru haiN| unameM paMca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti evaM daza yati dharmoM kA pAlana ho rahA hai, ataH ve sabhI guru ke rUpa meM pUjya haiN| usI dRSTi se 'jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo gurunno|' vAkya sArthaka hai ki jIvanaparyanta susAdhu mere guru haiN| mahAvideha ke hajAra karor3a sAdhu, zeSa 4 bharata, 5 airavata ke sAdhu parokSa rUpa se upakArI haiM, unakI vaMdanA stuti mAtra ho sakatI hai| bharata kSetra ke sabhI sAdhu vaMdanIya namaskaraNIya haiM, unameM jinakA pratyakSa sAnnidhya mile,unakI sevA zuzrUSA, unako bhikSA baharAnA, vyAkhyAna sunanA, jJAna sIkhanA Adi sambhava hone se ve upakArI gurudeva ho sakate haiM, para kriyAtmaka rUpa se Age bar3hane ke lie eka hI guru ko lekara calanA pdd'egaa| Aja vizeSAvazyakabhASya par3hate samaya bahuta sundara vivecana aayaa| 'karemi bhaMte! sAmAiyaM' yAnI he bhagavan! maiM sAmAyika karatA huuN| guru sAmane hoM, phira sambodhana meM 'bhaMte' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA to ThIka hai, para jaba sAmane guru nahIM haiM to phira yaha bhaMte' zabda nirarthaka hai, aisI jijJAsA vahA~ kI gii| munirAjoM ke sahayoga se vizeSAvazyakabhASya par3hate samaya samAdhAna bhI milaa| guru ke guNa meM jJAna kA upayoga rakhate hue ziSya jaba 'bhaMte' bolatA hai to parokSa meM sthita guru ke guNa meM upayoga lagAtA hai| usa samaya bhAva se guru ko, AcArya ko bhaMte bolate-bolate roma-roma meM AcArya yA guru samAhita hotA hai| dhyAna meM lIna hoM to AcArya-guru antara meM A jAya! vaha dharmAcArya-dharmaguru eka hI ho sakatA hai| Apa sAmAyika kI pratijJA karate samaya 'karemi bhaMte' bolate haiM, usa samaya ziSya kA upayoga pUrI taraha eka guru meM lagA huA rhegaa| ziSya ke bhAva meM guru ke guNa samAye hue haiN| guru ke guNa meM jisakA jJAna

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48 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 upayoga lagA ho vaha guru eka hI ho sakatA hai| sAmAyika karate samaya use eka hI guru kA cintana aayegaa| apekSA se 27 guNoM para bhI upayoga laga sakatA hai, para vahA~ kahA gayA ki guru ke prati samarpaNa ke bhAva ke sAtha apanI sArI vRtti unakI AjJA ke pAratantryapUrvaka karane para hI apane ahaMkAra se chuTakArA pAkara koI saccA sAdhaka bana sakatA hai| AvazyakasUtra meM bar3I saMlekhanA meM bhI AtA hI hai- "apane dharmAcArya ko vaMdanA karake" vahA~- jIvana kA aMtima pratyAkhyAna karate samaya bhI viziSTa upakArI guru ko hI vaMdana hetu kahA gayA, zeSa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM se kSamAyAcanA kA ullekha kiyA gyaa| aupapAtikasUtra meM siddha paramAtmA arihaMta bhagavaMta, zramaNa bhagavaMta mahAvIra svAmI ke pazcAt ambar3a jI ke 700 ziSyoM ne- apane dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka ambar3a jI ko, rAjapraznIya meM zramaNopAsaka paradesI rAjA ne apane dharmopadezaka dharmAcArya kezIkumAra zramaNa ko saMthAre ke pUrva stutipUrvaka vaMdana kiyA hai| jitazatru rAjA aura subuddhi pradhAna kA kathAnaka jJAtAsUtrakathA ke bArahaveM adhyayana meM zikSA de rahA hai "micchattamohiyamaNA pAvapasattAvi pANiNo vigunnaa| pharihodagaM va guNiNo, havaMti vrgurupsaayaao|| arthAt- gaMde pAnI ke nAle kA kutsita jala subuddhi pradhAna ke prayoga se svaccha, supAcya, sugaMdhita, prazaMsanIya bana gayA, vaise hI zreSTha guru kI kRpA se mithyAtva se mohita mana vAlA, pApa prasakta, guNahIna prANI bhI guNI bana jAtA hai, arthAt samyaktvI bana jAtA hai| isake anekAneka udAharaNa bhare par3e haiN| aisA kRpAlu guru eka hI ho sakatA hai| zreNika rAjA ke lie anAthI bhI aise hI guru haiN| guNa para dRSTi kI apekSA sAre sAdhu guru kaha diye gaye, vahIM vizeSa upakAra kI apekSA, sAdhanA ke dizA-darzana kI apekSA eka hI guru ho sakatA hai| prAyazcitta, AlocanA, adhyayana-krama, vicaraNa-vihAra, cAturmAsa-nirNaya, svayaM ke vyaktitva-vikAsa evaM sAdhanA meM Age bar3hane ke lie eka guru kA honA Avazyaka hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI vidyamAnatA meM alaga-alaga gaNa, alaga-alaga gaNadhara kisa bAta ke pratIka haiM? gaNadhara gautama ke antagaDa ke dRSTAnta gaNadhara sudharmA ke antagaDa meM hone anivArya nhiiN| gaNadhara agnibhUti ke vipAkasUtra ke dRSTAnta gaNadhara vAyubhUti jI ke samAna honA anivArya nahIM- inake pA~ca-pA~ca sau ziSya apane-apane guru kI vAcanA se hI svAdhyAya karate the| aba koI zrAvaka kisI gaNadhara kI vAcanA ko antagaDa se yA vipAkasUtra se unhIM ke mukhAravinda se sunakara, unheM guru mAnakara unakA anusaraNa karatA hai- to kyA usake vAcanAcArya rUpI guru eka nahIM hoMge? isI apekSA guru bhagavanta pharamAte the, saMghanAyaka Aja bhI pharamAte haiM- 'guru eka-sevA aneka' / daurbhAgya se zramaNa Aja ba~Tate jA raheM haiM, aura isa ba~TavAre meM hameM dUsare kI bAteM galata hI naz2ara AtI haiN| jinazAsana meM naya kI mahimA hai, apekSA kI mahimA hai| udAratA, saralatA ke dhanI pUjya hastImala jI ma.sA. ne apane jIvana meM eka-eka paramparA ko sahakAra diyA, apane samarpita zrAvakoM ko

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI apane samAna sabhI mahApuruSoM kI sevA meM tatparatA ke liye sadA prerita kiyA, hameM usI rAste calanA hai| zithilatA ko, ekala vihAra ko, anAcAra ko protsAhana denA kabhI bhI nirjarAkArI sevA meM nahIM A sktaa| Atmahita ke sAtha hI sukha kA cintana karane vAlA indra bhI bhavI, zukla pakSI, samyagdRSTi, parIta, carama jinendra bhagavAna dvArA batalAyA jAtA hai| usa udAravAdI dRSTikoNa se hI AtmA kA hita sadhane vAlA hai| __ hameM kisI paramparA meM doSa nahIM bakhAnane haiN| galatI se apane ko bacAnA hI hai| sAre sAdhuoM ko guru kI bAta kaha eka guru ko siddhAnta virodhI kahanA aura bAta hai, para siddhAnta ke anurUpa kyA ve apanI paramparA ke mAnya guruoM ke atirikta Thaharane kA sthAna dene, bhikSA baharAne ko bhI tatpara rahate haiM? vahA~ hameM to guru bhagavaMtoM ke siddhAnta para hI calanA hai| sAmAyika, dayA, pauSadha, pratikramaNa apane guru kI dhAraNA se kara pravacana, bhikSA, sevA se samiti-gupti, ArAdhaka pratyeka paMca mahAvrata dhArI kI sevA karanI ___bhaMte' bolate samaya Apake mana meM guru ke prati zraddhA-bhakti to ho hI, mana meM pramoda kA bhAva bhI ho| AcAryazrI ke darzana ApakI bhakti jagAne vAle haiN| sudarzana seTha ke mAtA-pitA kaha rahe haiMbhagavAna Ae haiM to kyA, tU vahA~ mata jA, bhagavAna to ghaTa-ghaTa kI jAnate haiM, terA vandana yahIM se svIkAra kara leNge| mAtA-pitA prANoM ke saMkaTa kA vAstA dekara rokanA cAhate haiM, para sudarzana kahatA hai ghara se jo vandU to dekhU kaise tujhaako| mugdarapANI se Dara nahIM mujhko||

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 50 pravacana guru kI mahimA aparampAra sAdhvIpramukhA zrI mainAsundarI jI ma.sA. zAsanaprabhAvikA mahAsatI zrI mainAsundarI jI mahArAja ne guru kI mahimA ko jaina evaM jainetara donoM dRSTiyoM se prastuta kiyA hai| mahAsatI jI kI zailI sahaja, sarala evaM hRdayagrAhI hai|-smpaadk| sataguru kI mahimA ananta, ananta kiyA upakAra / locana ananta udhAriyA, ananta dikhAvana haar|| arthAt guru kI mahimA kA pArAvAra nahIM hai| guru zramaNa saMskRti ke amara gAyaka haiN| jaina saMskRti ke mahAn unnAyaka haiN| guru hI ghara-ghara evaM jana-jana meM sAmAyika-svAdhyAya ke amara sandeza vAhaka haiN| guru kA kyA paricaya diyA jAya koI zabda nahIM hai / nabhomaMDala meM udaya hone vAle sUrya kA paricaya usakA prakAza hai| sundara bagIce meM khilane vAle gulAba ke phUla kA paricaya usakI sugandha va itra hai| mizrI kA paricaya usakI miThAsa hai / ThIka isI prakAra guru ke jIvana meM rahe hue akSaya guNoM kA kyA paricaya dUM, unake jIvana kA tyAga, tapa, dhyAna, mauna, svAdhyAya va sAdhanA hI paricaya hai / guru ke guNoM kA kinArA pAnA sarala nahIM, kaThina hai| koI vyakti tarAjU meM lekara meru parvata ko tolanA cAhe to kyA tola sakatA hai? koI bAla caraNa se pRthvI ko nApanA cAhatA hai to kyA nApa sakatA hai| kyA koI virAT samudra ko nanhIM sI aMjali meM bhara sakatA hai, to kahanA hogA, ye sabhI kArya asambhava hai| phira bhI devAdi prasaMgoM se ati kaThina kArya bhI sulabha ho sakate haiM, para guru ke guNoM kA anta pAnA atyanta kaThina hai| guru jIvana rUpI Trena kA sTezana hai| Trena ko sTezana para kisI prakAra kA koI khatarA nahIM hai| Trena meM agara kisI prakAra kI kharAbI hai to vahA~ para use zIghra ThIka kiyA jA sakatA hai| sTezana para Trena ko koyalA milatA hai, pAnI milatA hai aura milatI hai vizrAnti / isI prakAra hamAre jIvana rUpI Trena meM kahIM mithyAtva kI, ajJAna kI, galataphahamiyoM kI vikRti A gaI hai to guru rUpI sTezana para vaha zIghra ThIka kI jA sakatI hai| guru ko hama jIvana rUpI naukA kA nAvika kaha sakate haiN| jaise nAvika yAtriyoM ko sakuzala samudra se pAra pahu~cAne kA kArya karatA hai| usI prakAra guru bhI saMsAra samudra se bhavya AtmAoM ko zIghra pAra pahuMcAte haiN| isIlie jijJAsuoM ne pUchA hai- "kiM durlabham?" isa vizva meM durlabha kyA hai / tattvajJAniyoM ne uttara dete hue kahA hai- "sadgururasti loke durlbhH|" isa vizva meM sadguru kA milanA durlabha hai|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 51 guru nAma dharAne vAloM kI bhArata varSa meM kamI nahIM hai| kahA jAtA hai ki lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM guruoM kI phauja hai| jinake pAsa AlIzAna koThI-baMgale haiN| skUTara va kAreM haiN| mauja karane ke lie jinake pAsa dhana se tijoriyAM bharI paDI haiN| mana ko gudagudAne vAle bacce haiM, manorajaMna ke lie sundara nAriyAM hai| kyA aise guru hameM pAra le jA sakate haiM? kahanA hogA kabhI nahIM le jA sakate / vizeSajJoM ne 'guru' zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai| "guzabdastvandhakArasya 'rU zabdastannirodhakaH / " guru zabda meM do akSara haiM- 'gu' arthAt andhakAra, 'ru' yAnI prakAza / jo ajJAnAndhakAra ko haTAte haiM aura jJAna ke prakAza meM lAte haiM ve hI guru hote haiM / guru kI mahimA apAra, ananta va agAdha hai / guru kI vANI jana-kalyANI hotI hai| guru kI vANI meM bhASA kI komalatA evaM bhAvoM kI gambhIratA hotI hai| sacce guru kI vANI zrotA ke antarmana meM navacetanA kA saMcAra karatI hai / jIvana meM naI umaMga bharatI hai| guru kI vANI nara ko nArAyaNa banAne kA kArya karatI hai aura AtmA ko paramAtmA banA detI hai| guru mahimA kA varNana zabdoM kI sImA meM nahIM samAtA hai| merI kSamatA bhI nahIM ki maiM sImita samaya meM guru mahimA ko sampUrNa rIti se Apake samakSa prastuta kara sakU~ / guru ziSya kI AsthA kA AdhAra hai, kendra hai| guru kRpA se gUDha tattvajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| kyoMki uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM prabhu ne pharamAyA - "pasannA lAbhaissanti, viulaM adviyaM suyaM / " (uttarAdhyayana, 1.46) guru kRpA vaha sUrya hai jisake prakAza meM antara kA andhakAra miTa jAtA hai / guru kRpA ananta phaladAyinI hai| kabIradAsa ne kahA "tIratha nahAye eka phala, santa mile phala caar| guru mile ananta phala, kahata kabIra vicAra" guru kRpA se vighnoM kA pahAr3a Dhaha jAtA hai| guru kRpA se jIvana dhanya-dhanya ho jAtA hai| guru bar3e kRpAlu hote haiN| unakI kRpA dRSTi se hatyAre hari, pApI pAvana, duSTa miSTa evaM durAcArI sadAcArI bana jAte haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAna ne guru ko dharmadeva kI upamA dI hai-"goyamA! jo ime, aNagArA bhagavanto iriyAsamiyA jAva guttabaMbhayArI se teNa TeNa evaM vuccai dhmmdevaa|"guru tinnANaM tArayANaM hote haiN| kahA hai- "jagata ko tArane vAle, jagata meM santajana hI haiN| guru ke guNagAna jitane kie jAyeM kama haiN| ve caturvidha saMgha ke pitA haiM / putra ke lie pitA jitanA hitakArI hotA hai usase bhI hajAroM guNA bar3hakara guru upakArI hote haiM / guru sUrya haiM / jisa prakAra saghana aMdhakAra ko sUrya kI camacamAtI razmiyA~ naSTa kara detI haiM, usI prakAra zruta, zIla, buddhi aura jJAna saMpanna guru saMgha ke ajJAna aMdhakAra ko naSTakara bhAnu kI taraha camakate haiN| guru guNoM ke khajAne haiM, ve nirantara zAsana kI unnati karate haiN| guru "candesu nimmalayarA' candra se bhI nirmala evaM sUrya se bhI tejasvI hote haiN| agarabatI kI taraha sugandhita evaM momabattI kI taraha prakAzita hote haiM / zera kI taraha nirbhIka evaM samudra kI taraha gaMbhIra hote haiN| guru tIrthaMkara to nahIM, parantu tIrthaMkara ke samAna unake abhAva meM saMgha kA kuzalatA pUrvaka saMcAlana karate

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52 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || haiN| ve paMcavidha AcAroM kA pAlana karate haiM aura apane ziSya-ziSyAoM se pAlana karavAte haiN| guru bhUle-bhaTake-aTake rAhiyoM ko sanmArga pradarzita karate haiN| guruoM ne kuzala cikitsaka kA viruda nibhAyA hai| bhava roga se pIr3ita mAnava samAja ko samyaktva rUpI auSadhi khilAkara roga se mukta kiyA hai evaM karate haiN| guru kI mahimA kA maiM kina zabdoM meM vyAkhyAna karU~? guru asIma AkAza hai, jise koI lAMgha nahIM sakatA / nabhomaMDala meM asaMkhya tAre Tima-TimAte haiM, para gagana ke bhAla para prakAza dene vAlA candra eka hI hotA hai| rajanI ke andhakAra ko miTAne vAlA aura cAroM dizAoM ko Alokita karane vAlA jyoti maMDala meM sUrya eka hI hotA hai| khAna se nikalane vAle hIre motI mANika aneka hote haiM, para pradhAnatA eka kohinUra hIre kI hotI hai| vATikA meM khilane vAle phUla aneka haiM, para mahattva to gulAba ke phUla kA hai| pRthvI para patthara aneka haiM para vizeSatA to pArasamaNi kI hI hai| isI prakAra saMsAra ke raMgamaMca para sAdhu kA bAnA pahanakara ghUmane vAle aneka santa nAmadhArI haiM, para mahimA, garimA evaM prazaMsA to eka hI sacce tyAgI, virAgI guru kI hai| ataH kahA jAtA . hai- "jagata ko tArane vAle jagata meM santajana hI haiN|" guru dayA ke devatA hote haiN| guru bhAratIya saMskRti ke dedIpyamAna ratna haiN| guru hI santarUpI maNimAlA kI divyamaNi hote haiN| kahA hai "yaha tana viSa kI belar3I, guru amRta kI khaan| zIza diye jo guru mile, to bhI sastA jaan|" dIpaka ko prakAzita karane ke lie tela kI, ghar3I ko calAne ke lie cAbI kI, zarIra ko puSTa, majabUta evaM tAkatavara banAne ke lie davA, pathya va pauSTika bhojana kI AvazyakatA hai| usase bhI bar3hakara jIvana ko tyAgatapase nikhArane ke lie guru kI AvazyakatA hai| kahA jAtA hai- "guru ke binA jIvana zurU nhiiN|" vAstava meM guru kA sahArA hI jIvana kA kinArA hai / guru kA sahArA hI zAnti kA naz2ArA hai| "gUMgA insAna gIta gA nahIM sakatA, ThaharA huA pAMva maMjila pA nahIM sktaa| guruvara kA sAnnidhya mila gayA to, aMdhere meM bhI koI Thokara khA nahIM sktaa|" anta meM guru ko kisa upamA se upamita karU~ "mAta kahU~ ki tAta kahU~, sakhA kahU~gururAja / je kahU~ to ochUbadhyo, maiM mAnyo jinarAja ||"

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 53 'guru' kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI lor3hA guru koI vyakti nahIM, apitu yaha eka tattva hai jo jJAnAdi guNoM ke rUpa meM pratyeka vyakti meM rahakara use prakAzita karatA hai| jJAnAdi guNa jisameM hote haiM use hama upacAra se guru kahate haiN| vaha guru vyakti ke doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie tatpara hotA hai tathA svayaM nirabhimAna rahatA hai| vaiSayika sukhoM ke bhoga kI icchA ajJAna kI dyotaka hai / jJAna hameM anitya, anAtma, azuci evaM duHkha kA bodha karAtA hai evaM yahI jJAnasvarUpa guru pratyeka vyakti ke lie kalyANakArI hotA hai| guru ke isa prakAra ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana prastuta Alekha kA vaiziSTya hai|-smpaadk gurugItA meM kahA hai gukArastvandhakArazca rukAsteja ucyte| ajJAnagrAsakaM brahma gurureva na sNshyH|| arthAt 'gu' nAma andhakAra kA hai aura 'ru' nAma prakAza kA hai| ataH jo ajJAna rUpI andhakAra miTAne kA mArgadarzana kare, jJAna de, vaha guru hai| ataH jJAna hI gurutattva hai, vyakti nhiiN| isIlie guNa pUjanIya hai, vyakti pUjanIya nhiiN| jJAna vahI de sakatA hai, jo jJAna vAlA hai, jisakA ajJAnAndhakAra miTa gayA hai| ajJAna kA artha jJAna kA abhAva nahIM hai, apitu viparIta jJAna hai| jJAna aura viveka meM ajJAna-andhakAra ko dUra karane kA sAmarthya hotA hai, ataH ye guru haiN| viveka sabhI ko svataH prApta hotA hai, kyoMki yaha kisI karma kA phala nahIM hai| nityatva, prema, sukha, sundaratva meM priyatA evaM dveSa, duHkha aura azuddhi meM apriyatA kA jJAna sabhI prANiyoM meM svAbhAvika rUpa se hotA hai| isa prakAra jJAna aura viveka prANI ko svataH prApta haiN| isake bAvajUda indriya va mana ke viSaya-sukha ke bhogoM meM Abaddha hone se vaha use svayaM prApta nahIM kara paataa| phalasvarUpa jo mahApuruSa dharma, svabhAva aura lakSya kI ora le jAtA hai athavA usa mahAn lakSya kI preraNA detA hai, vaha 'guru' zabda se vyavahRta hotA hai| jisase rAga-dveSa miTe, vaha jJAna vAstavika hai| jo aisA jJAna detA hai, vItarAga hone kA mArgadarzana karAtA hai, vaha AdhyAtmika zikSA dene vAlA AdhyAtmika guru hai| vaha ziSya ko doSoM ke nivAraNa kA upAya batAtA hai| doSoM ke nivAraNa kA upAya vaha hI batA sakatA hai, jo svayaM nirdoSa hai| jo svayaM doSI hai, vaha doSa dUra karane kA jJAna detA hai, kintu usakA prabhAva nahIM hotA hai| doSa kA miTanA hI guNa prakaTa honA hai, duHkha se mukti

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| 54 | jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || pAnA hai, kalyANa honA hai| jahA~ paripUrNatA hai, lezamAtra bhI abhAva nahIM hai vahA~ pUrNa kalyANa hai| abhAva kA sarvAMza meM kSaya honA hI kalyANa hai| abhAva se sarvAMza meM vaha hI mukta hotA hai jo tRSNA se, kAmanA se rahita hai| tRSNA se rahita honA hI samasta doSoM, duHkhoM, rAga, dveSa, moha, asmitA, abhiniveza Adi klezoM se mukti pAnA hai; yaha nirvANa hai| ise hI vAstavika kalyANa kahA jA sakatA hai| jo svayaM dhana-sampatti, sukha-suvidhA, satkAra-sammAna, pUjA-pratiSThA Adi cAhatA hai vaha dUsaroM kA kalyANa nahIM kara sktaa| 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH' ke anusAra sarvaprathama samyak jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| samyak jJAna ke viparIta mithyAjJAna hai| mithyAjJAna rUpa mithyAtva hI samasta doSoM evaM duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai| mithyAtva kA mUla hai - viSaya sukhoM kA bhog| zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, rasanA, sparzana evaM mana ke viSaya zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, svAda, sparza Adi kI anukUlatA ko sukha mAnanA evaM usa sukha tathA sukha kI sAmagrI ke padArthoM ko nitya, sundara aura apanA mAnanA hI mithyAjJAna hai| kAraNa ki sabhI indriyajanya sukha, bhoga evaM bhogya sAmagrI pratikSaNa kSINa hokara naSTa ho jAtI hai| ataH nazvara hai, anitya hai, kSaNika hai, vinAzI hai| apane se alaga ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha apane se bhinna hai, para hai, anitya hai| unakA suMdaratva-zubhatva bhI asuMdaratva-azucitva meM badala jAtA hai| viSaya evaM viSaya-sukhoM kI sAmagrI anitya, anAtma evaM azucimaya hai evaM duHkha rUpa hai| ise sthAyI, suMdara, sukhasvarUpa mAnanA mithyAtva hai| jJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa na honA, jJAna kA anAdara hai, jJAnAvaraNa hai| mithyAtva athavA jJAnAvaraNa hI samasta doSoM, pApoM evaM duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA hetu jJAna kA anAdara hI, jJAna ke viparIta AcaraNa karanA hI darzanAvaraNa Adi samasta karmoM ke baMdhana kA hetu hai| isIlie AThoM karmoM meM ise sarvaprathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| samasta doSoM (pApoM), karmoM evaM duHkhoM se mukta hone ke lie jJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya anivArya hai| jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya ke lie jJAna kA Adara anivArya hai| jisase jJAna kA Adara karane kI, mithyAjJAna evaM ajJAna ko dUra karane kI preraNA jage, vaha hI guru hai| vAstavika jJAna kA Adara na karane se vyakti apane nija svarUpa se vimukha hotA hai| jo mAnava viSaya-sukha kSaNika, nazvara tathA duHkha ko utpanna karane vAlA hai'- apane isa nija jJAna kA Adara nahIM kara pAtA; vaha sadguru tathA sadgrantha Adi ke jJAna kA bhI Adara nahIM kara paataa| nijajJAna (viveka), sadguru evaM sadgrantha Adi ke jJAna meM ekatA hai, bhinnatA nhiiN| jJAna kisI bhASA meM Abaddha nahIM hai| bhASA to jAne hue jJAna ke prakAzana kA mAdhyama evaM saMketa mAtra hai| ataH kisI bhASA ke artha ko apanAne ke lie usa bhASA meM nihita artha kA prabhAva atyanta Avazyaka hai| yadi kisI grantha evaM guru kI bhASA se vAstavika jJAna kA bodha (anubhava) hotA, to eka hI grantha evaM guruvANI ke zabdoM ke artha meM bhinnatA nahIM hotI, usameM matabheda nahIM hotA, mana para samAna prabhAva par3atA, parantu aisA nahIM hotA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki zabda kalpa-vRkSa ke samAna haiN| isa kAraNa nija anubhava ke jJAna arthAt samyak jJAna kI prabhA hone para hI sadgrantha yA sadguru kI vANI ke vAstavika artha kI abhivyakti hotI hai| usa abhivyakti yA anubhUti ke prabhAva se doSa svataH nivRtta hote haiM

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 55 tathA karttavyaparAyaNatA, nirbhayatA, niSkAmatA, nirahaMkAritA svataH prApta hotI hai| jisase mAnava apane vAstavika lakSya, cira zAnti, Antarika prasannatA, svAdhInatA, pramuditatA, amaratA kI upalabdhi pAkara kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisase svAbhAvika va svabhAva ke jJAna ke Adara meM jJAna kA AvaraNa haTakara svarUpa se abhinnatA hotI hai, vaha jJAna jisase bhI abhivyakta ho, vaha hI guru hai / guru kA upadeza, saMdeza, Adeza tabhI AcaraNa meM AyegA, jaba vyakti nija jJAna svayaMsiddha zrutajJAna kA AcaraNa kregaa| bAharI kAryoM kI zikSA dene vAlA bhI guru kahA jAtA hai| usake prati bhI kRtajJatA honA acchI bAta hai| lekina usakA lakSya sAMsArika aura bhautika kAryo kI siddhi mAtra hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se guru vaha hai jo lakSya kA, nirvikAratA kA, duHkha va doSoM se mukti kA anubhava ke stara para mArgadarzana karA de| doSa kI jar3a taka pahu~cA deN| jisase zrutajJAna mile, jo svayaM nirdoSa hai yA isa dizA meM tatpara hai, vaha hI guru hai| ataH vyakti kA zarIra guru nahIM, usakI satyavANI hI guru hai| satya vaha hai, jo avinAzI hai / jaina paramparA meM guNa pUjanIya hai, vyakti pUjanIya nahIM hai| jaina darzana meM pA~ca namanIya haiM - arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu / ye pA~coM guNavAcaka zabda haiN| koI bhI vyakti jisane rAga-dveSa kA kSaya kara diyA hai, vaha arihanta hai; jo zarIra aura saMsAra se mukta hai, vaha siddha hai; jo paMcAcAra kA pAlana karate aura karavAte haiM, ve AcArya haiM; jo zikSA dete haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiM tathA jo saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM, ve sAdhu haiN| ye pA~coM pada kisI sampradAya, varga, jAti, dArzanika mAnyatA, kriyA-kANDa Adi se sambandhita nahIM haiM aura na hI kisI vyakti vizeSa se sambandhita haiN| inakA sambandha guNoM se hai| jisase bhI doSa dUra karane, nirdoSa hone kI preraNA mile, ve saba guru haiN| isa prakAra guru vyakti nahIM hokara jJAna hotA hai| guru nirgrantha hotA hai / vaha granthi arthAt parigraharahita hotA hai / vaha dayA- anukampA svarUpa dharma kA upadeza detA hai| isa upadeza kA AcaraNa hI guru kA Adara karanA hai / yaha dharma maMgalamaya evaM kalyANakArI hotA hai / ina pA~ca padoM meM arihanta aura siddha vItarAga aura nirdoSa hone ke kAraNa tathA svAbhAvika divya guNoM dhAra hone se deva haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu sarAgI aura sadoSa haiM tathA sarva duHkhoM se mukta hone ke lie rAga-dveSa Adi doSoM ko jItane hetu sAdhanArata haiN| inakA vyaktitva AMzika doSoM se yukta hai| jo vyakti rAgI hotA hai, usakA AMzika rAga nimitta pAkara bhayaMkara doSa meM badala sakatA hai| jaisA ki prasannacandra rAjarSi ke udAharaNa se jJAta hotA hai| ataH vyakti nahIM, guNa hI namana-yogya va vandanIya hotA hai| guNa svabhAvarUpa hone se pUjanIya va sammAnanIya hotA hai| ataH inake vyaktitva meM AMzika nirdoSatA va AMzika svAbhAvikatA guNahI pUjanIya aura vandanIya hai| ina guNoM kI abhivyakti kA jJAna hI gurutattva hai aura vaha sAdhaka ke lie grAhya va upAdeya hai| sabhI ko svabhAva se nityatva, apanatva (prema), sukha aura sundaratva pasaMda hai; kisI ko vinAza, dveSa, duHkha aura azuddhi iSTa nahIM hai / parantu jo isa nijajJAna kA Adara nahIM karake; parivartanazIla va nazvara zarIra,

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56 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || saMsAra, indriyoM ke bhogya padArtha Adi kA Adara karatA hai, vaha sthAyI sukha nahIM prApta kara sakatA hai| asthAyI sukha kA viyoga avazyaMbhAvI hai, vaha para hai, usa sukha kA aMta duHkha meM hotA hai tathA vaha para padArthoM para nirbhara hai| bAharI sukhoM ko nitya, sukhada aura sundara mAnakara bhoga karanA ajJAna hai, avidyA hai| pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM kahA hai :- "anityAzuciduHkhAnAtmasu nityazucisukhAtmakhyAtiravidyA" arthAt anitya, azuci, duHkha evaM anAtma meM kramazaH nitya, uttama, sundara, sukha tathA AtmabhAva kA anubhava honA avidyA hai, ajJAna hai| jaina dharma meM dharma-dhyAna kI cAra bhAvanAoM - anitya, azaraNa, ekatva evaM azuci bhAvanA meM isI tathya ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jo zarIra meM, indriyoM ke bhogya padArthoM meM, bhogoM meM jIvana mAnatA hai, vaha ajJAnI hai. mithyAtvI hai| vItarAga bhagavAna ko chor3akara koI bhI vyakti aisA nahIM hai, jisameM doSa nahIM ho| yadi vyakti meM doSa nahIM hotA, sarvAMza meM nirdoSa hotA to vaha bhagavAna hI hotaa| koI bhI vyakti pUrNa rUpa se doSI bhI nahIM hotA hai| yadi pUrNa doSI hotA to svabhAva naSTa ho jAtA aura usakA astitva nahIM rhtaa| ataH pratyeka sAdhAraNa vyakti meM AMzika guNa aura AMzika doSa hotA hai| usa AMzika doSa meM hAni-vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| jaba taka AMzika doSa kA bIja hai, vaha bIja bar3hakara kabhI bhI vRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| yaha niyama hai ki doSa karane se hotA hai, ataH kRtrima hotA hai; doSa kA svataMtra astitva nahIM hai| vaha hamArA kiyA huA athavA mAnA huA hotA hai| ataH doSa asvAbhAvika hotA hai, isalie vaha miTAyA jA sakatA hai| isake viparIta guNa svAbhAvika hotA hai| vaha kisI kriyA yA karma kA phala nahIM hotA hai, ataH sadaiva jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai| bhale hI AvaraNa A jAne se, vismRti ho jAne se yA apaharaNa ho jAne se vaha prakaTa nahIM ho athavA nyUnAdhika rUpa meM prakaTa ho| isalie jo cetanA kA svabhAva hai, vaha hI sAdhaka kA sAdhya yA lakSya hai, usakA pUrNa prakaTa ho jAnA hI svarUpa meM avasthita honA hai| siddhAvasthA usI kA nAma hai| jJAna-darzana guNa kA anAdara hI jJAna-darzana guNa para AvaraNa AnA hai| moha ke kAraNa samyak svarUpa evaM svarUpAcaraNa guNa kI vismRti hotI hai| guNoM ke apaharaNa tathA vimukhatA se dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga evaM vIrya (audArya, aizvarya, saundarya, mAdhurya evaM sAmarthya) guNa dUra pratIta hote haiM, kintu ve naSTa nahIM hote haiN| jo guNavAna hai, usake guNa hI pUjanIya hai; zarIra pUjanIya nahIM haiN| jo guNa prakaTa karane kI preraNA detA hai evaM mArga yA upAya batAtA hai, vaha guru hai| guru kisI bhI sAdhaka kA doSa dUrakara guNa prakaTa nahIM karatA hai| yaha kArya yA puruSArtha sAdhaka ko svayaM hI karanA hotA hai| guNa svabhAvarUpa hone se mahimAvanta evaM pUjanIya hote haiN| guru kA zarIra pUjanIya nahIM hotA hai| guru vaha hai jo apane samasta doSoM evaMduHkhoM se mukti dilA de| kabIra ke zabdoM meM - guru goviMda donoM khar3e, kisake lAgUM paay| balihArI gurudeva kI, goviMda diyo milaay||

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57 | 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI abhiprAya yaha hai ki gurudeva ko dhanya hai jo govinda (paramAtmA) se milA detA hai| govinda vaha hai jo samasta duHkhoM evaM doSoM se mukta hai| arthAt jo samasta duHkhoM aura doSoM se mukti pAne kA mArga batA de, vaha hI guru hai| jisake sAtha govinda khar3A na ho, vaha guru nahIM hai| saccA guru ziSya kA sambandha apane se tor3akara paramAtmA se jor3atA hai| guru kA Adara karanA ziSya ke lie hitakArI hai / guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA hI guru kA Adara hai / guru kA vacana yA kathana nahIM mAnanA guru kA anAdara hai / guru jJAna svarUpa hai, ataH jJAna kA anAdara hI guru kA anAdara hai| ziSya dvArA guru ke prati kRtajJatA evaM prema prakaTa karanA Avazyaka hai| kRtaghnatA bhayaMkara pApa hai| guru kA yaha vaiziSTya hai ki vaha ziSya ko bhI apane jaisA athavA apane se zreyAn banA sakatA hai| guru evaM pArasa patthara meM antara batAte hue kahA gayA hai pArasa meM arU saMta meM bahuta antaro jaan| vaha lohA kaMcana kare, vaha karai aapusmaan|| pArasa patthara lohe ko sonA banAtA hai, kintu apanA pArasa nahIM banAtA, kintu guru ziSya ko apane samAna banA sakatA hai / isase guru kI mahattA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| -82/ 127, mAnasarovara, jayapura (rAja.)

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4.10 janavarI 2011jinavANI 58 guru-ziSya kA svarUpa evaM antaHsambandha kSullaka zrI dhyAnasAgara jI guru meM jJAna ke sAtha nirabhimAnatA, niHsvArthatA, karuNA, saralatA, nirvikAratA, AcaraNa meM zuddhatA Adi aneka guNa hote haiM to ziSya meM guru ke samarpaNa, vinayazIlatA, guNagrAhitA jaise sadguNa hote haiN| guru evaM ziSya donoM sadguNI hoM to kahanA hI kyA? AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ke ziSya kSullaka dhyAnasAgara jI ke prastuta Alekha meM utkRSTa guru evaM zreSTha ziSya ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa to huA hI hai unake pArasparika sambandha kI bhI vizada carcA huI hai| Alekha mananIya evaM dhAraNIya hai| -sampAdaka guru-ziSya kA sambandha AsthA aura prema kA pavitra sambandha hai| bhale hI sambandha bandhana ho, para yaha bandhana ananta-bandhana kA anta karatA hai| guru, ziSya ko bhautika jagat se Upara uThAkara bhAvanAjagat meM sthApita karate haiM jahA~ se adhyAtma-jagat kI ur3Ana bharI jA ske| bhAvanA-jagat kI nIMva karuNA hai aura zikhara vizva-prema hai| isI prakAra adhyAtma-jagat kA pravezadvAra nija kA ekatva-bodha hai tathA sAkSI-bhAva usakA unnata zikhara hai| maiM-tU, merA-terA, priya-apriya, sukha-duHkha, choTA-bar3A, rAga-dveSa, grahaNa-tyAga Adi dvandva adhyAtma ke asIma vistAra meM na jAne kahA~ vilIna ho jAte haiN| apane Apa ko ucca athavA tuccha samajhanA tAttvika bhrama hai, ataH isake nivAraNa binA kabhI yathArtha ekatvabodha nahIM hotaa| prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki manuSya saphala hone para apanI kSamatA para phUla uThatA hai aura asaphala hone para apanI kSamatA ko bhUla baiThatA hai, saMpatti meM apane ko sabala aura vipatti meM nirbala samajhane lagatA hai| eka asahAya saMkaTagrasta mAnava kA akelApana adhyAtma-jagat kA ekatva-bodha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha aMtaraGga-tattva se aparicita hai, kevala bAhya-jagat meM ulajhA hai| tattva kA zAbdika paricaya ulajhana kA samAdhAna nahIM hai ataH jIvana meM guru kA sthAna anivArya ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sulajhane kA rahasya to unhIM ke pAsa hai, anyatra nhiiN| yathArtha guru andara-bAhara se yogI hote haiM, bhogI nahIM, kAraNa ki vilAsitA aura sAttvikatA meM 36 kA A~kar3A hai| A~khoM meM niHsvArtha prema, hRdaya meM aparimita-karuNA, zuddhaAcaraNa, agAdha-anubhava, nirabhimAnatA, saralatA evaM zizu jaisI nirvikAra-chavi meM brahmacarya kA divya teja, guru ke jIvana meM ahiMsA kA amRta-rasa gholane vAle durlabha guNa haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki guru sAkSAt zAntidUta hote haiN|

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| 59 | 10 janavarI 2011 || | jinavANI dvaita se advaita kI yAtrA ahaMkAra ke visarjana binA asaMbhava hai aura ahaMkAra-visarjana guru ke prati samarpaNa binA asaMbhava hai| bhautikatAvAdI kahatA hai ki samarpaNa to parAdhInatA hai aura kahA hai 'parAdhIna sapanehu sukha naahiiN|' isakA uttara hai ki anicchA athavA dabAva se hone vAlI vivazatA to parAdhInatA hai, jo duHkhadAyaka hai, lekina bhakti-vaza hone vAlA samarpaNa isase bhinna isaliye hai kyoMki usameM paratantratA saMbaMdhI kaSTa nahIM hai| guru ziSya para zAsana nahIM calAte, ziSya svayaM unake anuzAsana meM calatA hai| adhikArapUrNa-zAsana aura samarpaNapUrNa-anuzAsana ko eka zreNI meM nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| guru ziSya ko yantravat saMcAlita nahIM karate, samyak-puruSArtha sikhAte haiN| sarvaprathama aMguli pakar3a kara calAte haiM, pazcAt svAvalambI banA dete haiM / yaha to duHkha-mukti kA mArga hai, ise duHkha samajhanA aviveka hai| jisa prakAra eka anagar3ha-pASANa ko koI kuzala zilpI bhagavAn kA AkAra pradAna karatA hai, usI prakAra guru ziSya kA zuddhIkaraNa karate haiN| AcaraNa hI donoM ke jIvana kI zobhA hai ataH pada kI garimA ko akhaNDita rakhane ke liye ve kabhI cAritra kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krte| satya-niSThA AsthA para AdhArita hai isaliye ziSya apane guptatama doSa bhI guru se nahIM chipAtA aura guru kaNThagata-prANa hone para bhI usake doSa prakaTa nahIM karate, kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki aparAdha kA pracAra aparAdhI ke sudhAra meM bAdhaka hai| apamAnita doSI doSa-mukta to nahIM hotA, kintu loka-lAja chor3a baiThatA hai athavA guptadoSI bana jAtA hai| guru use isa patana se bacAte haiN| guru pApI se ghRNA nahIM karate, use pApoM se ghRNA karA dete haiN| unakA vAtsalya hatyAre ko bhI santa meM badala detA hai| guru ziSya ko jIvana-nirvAha kI saMkIrNa paridhi se bAhara nikAla kara jIvana-nirmANa kI kalA sikhAte haiN| ve hI nirvANa kA mArga dikhAte haiN| vastutaH guru eka alaukika cikitsaka haiM, ziSya rogI hai, karma roga hai evaM saMyama-sAdhanA auSadha hai| pratyeka rugNa kA upacAra kyA samAna ho sakatA hai? vivekI ziSya jAnatA hai ki jaba guru kisI ko adhika samaya athavA protsAhana dete haiM, taba ve pakSapAta nahIM karate / jaTila roga se grasta manuSya para vizeSa dhyAna denA par3atA hai| yadi ve akAraNa hI kisI ziSya para kRpA-vRSTi karate haiM, to bhI usakA bhAgya hI sarAhane yogya hai, kyoMki guru pAtratA ke pArakhI hote haiN| IrSyA ziSyatva para kalaMka hai| ziSyatva ahaMkAra-visarjana kA nAma hai| guru ziSya ko to patita se pAvana banA dete haiM, parantu usa abhimAnI kA kalyANa nahIM kara pAte, jo apane Apa ko guru se adhika catura samajhatA hai| buddhimattA kA abhimAna asthAna meM bhI tarka utpanna karatA hai aura tarkoM kI paridhi se bAhara Ae binA AsthA asaMbhava hai| AsthA ke abhAva meM bhakti, bhakti ke binA samarpaNa aura samarpaNa binA guru-ziSya-sambandha asaMbhava hai| guru binA jIvana kA rahasya, rahasya hI rahatA hai| eka yuvA sAhityakAra ne kahA hai "jisake jIvana meM guru nahIM, usakA jIvana zurU nhiiN|"

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| jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || hRdayasparzI vANI se sabhA ko azrupUrita karane vAle pUjya zramaNa zrI kSamAsAgara muni kahate haiM, "samarpaNa kI pIr3Ae~ svacchandatA ke sukhoM se zreyaskara haiN|" ___ indriyoM evaM mana para vijaya pAnA svecchAcArI manuSya kA kArya nahIM hai, ataH guru kaThora-AcaraNa dvArA ziSya ko pahale kaSTa-sahiSNu banAte haiN| suvidhAbhogI mAnava adhyAtma kA pAtra nahIM hotaa| jo indriya-jagat se Upara nahIM uThA, vaha AdhyAtmika jagat meM kaise avakAza pA sakatA hai? cU~ki viSayI mAnava kI saMvedanAe~ mRtaprAya ho jAtI haiM, vaha bhAvanA-jagat meM bhI sthAna nahIM prApta kara paataa| bhAvanAjagat meM Ae binA zuddhIkaraNa prArambha nahIM hotaa| ghRNA, udAsI, nirAzA, IrSyA, AghAta, tanAva Adi nakArAtmaka bhAvanAe~ satprema, karuNA, satyaniSThA, niHsvArtha-sevA, bhakti Adi sadbhAvanAoM dvArA vilaya ko prApta hotI haiN| ziSya kI bhAvanAtmaka-zuddhi ke liye kabhI to guru use vAtsalyapUrvaka protsAhita karate haiM, to kabhI kaThina prAyazcitta dvArA pratAr3ita bhI karate haiN| ziSyotthAna ke prati samarpita guru kA upakAra eka aisA RNa hai, jise nirvANa prApta kara hI cukAyA jA sakatA hai| saMsAra meM gurukRpA sabase nirAlI, holI yahI dazaharA yaha hI divaalii| jo ziSya hai vaha sadaiva RNI rahegA, koI kamI na upakAra cukA skegaa| santa kabIradAsa jI ne kahA hai guru kIjiye jAni ke, pAnI pIjai chaani| binA vicAre guru karai, parai curAsI khAni / / yaha usake liye cetAvanI hai, jo ziSya banakara apanA jIvana guru ko sauMpane jA rahA hai| utAvalI kA pariNAma ghora pazcAttApa ho sakatA hai, ataH purAtana zAstroM meM prApta guru-viSayaka kucha sAmagrI para dRSTipAta karanA hitakara hogaa| paJcama zatI ke vidvAn tapasvI AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI 'iSTopadeza' meM kahate haiM ajJAnopAstirajJAnaM jJAnaM jnyaanismaashryH| dadAti yattu yasyAsti suprasiddhamidaM vcH|| arthaH- ajJAnI kI upAsanA ajJAna ko, kintu jJAnI kI zaraNa jJAna ko pradAna karatI hai, yaha kathana suprasiddha hai ki jisake pAsa jo hai, vaha vahI de sakatA hai| navama zatAbdI ke grantha 'AtmAnuzAsana' meM pakSopavAsI AcArya guNabhadra deva kahate haiM zrutamavikalaM zuddhA vRttiH parapratibodhane, pariNatirurudyogo mArgapravartanasadvidhau / budhanutiranutseko lokazatA mRdutAspRhA, yatipatiguNA yasminnanye ca so'stu guruH satAm / / (AtmAnuzAsana, 6)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 61 arthaH- paripUrNa zAstrajJAna, nirdoSa AcaraNa, dUsaroM ko samajhAne kI pravRtti, sanmArga - pravartana kI vidhi meM mahAn udyama, vidvAnoM dvArA prazaMsita honA, garva-rahitatA, loka-maryAdA kA jJAna / manuSya kI pahacAna, komalatA, niHspRhatA aura anya bhI munirAjoM ke guNa jinameM haiM, vaha sajjanoM ke guru 1 guru aura ziSya donoM ke svarUpa ko prakAzita karate hue kSatra - cUDAmaNi grantha meM AcArya vAdIbhasiMha sUri likhate haiM ratnatrayavizuddhaH san pAtrasnehI parArthakRt / paripAlitadharmo hi bhavAbdhestArako guruH / / gurubhakto bhavAdbhIto vinIto dhArmikaH sudhIH / zAntasvAnto hyatandrAluH ziSTaH ziSyo'yamiSyate // arthaH- ratnatraya arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra se vizuddha hone vAle, pAtra - jana para sneha rakhane vAle, paropakAra karane vAle, dharma kA paripAlana karane vAle evaM bhava-sAgara se tArane vAle guru hote haiN| jo guru bhakta hai, saMsAra-bhramaNa se bhayabhIta hai, vinIta hai, dhArmika hai, sadbuddhi vAlA hai, zAntacitta vAlA hai, Alasya-rahita evaM ziSTa hai, vahI ziSya mAnA jAtA hai| ( dvitIyalamba - 30,31) tapaH kAtara manuSya guru honA to dUra, saccA yogI bhI nahIM bana sakatA, ataH guru banane ke pUrva paramArtha tapasvI kA zAstrokta svarUpa jJAtavya hai / dUsarI sadI ke zAstra 'ratnakaraNDa' meM AcArya samantabhadra ise prakAzita karate haiM Jain Educationa International viSayAzAvazAtIto nirArambho'parigrahaH / jJAnadhyAnataporaktastapasvI sa prazasyate // ( ratnakaraNDa, 10 ) arthaH- jo viSaya arthAt indriya-sukhoM kI AzA ke vazIbhUta nahIM haiM, dhanopArjana ke sAdhanoM se dUra haiM, dhana-saMpatti se pare haiM evaM jJAna-dhyAna aura tapasyA meM lIna rahate haiM, ve tapasvI prazaMsanIya haiN| guru- gItA meM, guru kaise hote haiM? yaha eka zloka dvArA kahA hai guravo nirmalAH zAntAH sAdhavo mitabhASiNaH / kAmakrodhavinirmuktAH sadAcArA jitendriyAH / / artha :- guru-jana nirmala, zAnta, sAdhu, mitabhASI, kAma-krodha se mukta, sadAcArI evaM jitendriya hote haiM / cAturyavAn vivekI ca hyadhyAtmajJAnavAJchuciH / mAnasaM nirmalaM yasya gurutvaM tasya zobhate / / For Personal and Private Use Only

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jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || artha:- guru-pada unheM zobhA detA hai jo cAturya-sampanna haiM, vivekI haiM, adhyAtma-jJAna se yukta haiM, pavitra haiM tathA jinakA mana nirvikAra hai| ___ ziSya ke prati samayocita kaThoratA kA bartAva na karane vAle guru ko vAstavika guru kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? 'AtmAnuzAsana' grantha meM kahA hai doSAn kAMzcana tAn pravartakatayA pracchAdya gacchatyayaM, sAdhaM taiH sahasA priyedyadi guruH pazcAtkarotyeSa kim / tasmAnme ne gururgururgurutarAn kRtvA laDUMzca sphuTaM, brUte yaH satataM samIkSya nipuNaM so'yaM khalaH sadaguruH / / artha:-(ayaM) yaha (pravartakatayA) pravartaka hone ke kAraNa (kAMzcana) kinhIM (tAn) jAne-mAne (doSAn) kAma krodhAdi doSoM ko (pracchAdya) chipA kara (gacchati) calatA hai| (yadi) yadi (eSaH) yaha (sahasA) sahasA (taiH sArdhaM) unake sAtha (mriyet) mRtyu ko prApta ho jAya, (pazcAt) phira (guruH) guru (kiM) kyA (karoti) kara legA? (tasmAt) isaliye (me) merA (guruH) guru (guruH) guru (na) nahIM hai| (ayaM) yaha (yaH) jo (khalaH) durjana (laghUna) choTe doSoM ko (ca) bhI (nipuNaM) nipuNatA-pUrvaka (samIkSya) dekhakara (satataM) sadaiva (gurutarAn) bar3hA-car3hA (kRtvA) kara (sphuTaM) spaSTa(brUte) bolatA hai, (saH) vaha (sadguruH) uttama guru hai| tAtparyaH- jo guru mere doSa jAnate hue bhI mujhase chipAtA hai, vaha mujhameM una doSoM kA pravartana karatA hai| yadi merA maraNa sadoSa-avasthA meM ho jAe, to guru merA kaunasA hita kara legA? aise guru ko maiM guru nahIM mAnatA, kintu jo duSTa mere sUkSma-doSoM kI bhI bar3hA-car3hA kara merI khulI AlocanA karake mujhe sadA sAvadhAna rakhatA hai, use maiM apanA zreSTha guru mAnatA huuN| zAntideva ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki zatru hI hamArA zreSTha AdhyAtmika guru hai| 'guru gItA' meM (dattaguru ne) tyAjya guru kA lakSaNa isa zloka meM diyA hai jJAnahIno gurustyAjyo mithyAvAdI viDambakaH / svavizrAntiM na jAnAti parazAntiM karoti kim|| artha:- vaha guru tyAjya hai jo jJAnahIna hai, asatyavAdI hai aura viDambanA karane vAlA hai| jo svayaM vizrAnta honA nahIM jAnatA, vaha anya ko kyA zAnta karegA? yadi guru meM svArtha, IrSyA, spardhA, pakSapAta, durvAsanA, kRtrimatA Adi vikAra hoM, to unase kisakA hita saMbhava hai? gurutA eka mahAn uttaradAyitva hai| yadi dIkSA kA dAna evaM AdAna saMgha-vRddhi evaM nAma-bar3AI ke artha ho, to sva-para-kalyANa kaise saMbhava hai? dIkSA maGgala-AcaraNa kA maGgalAcaraNa hai| ziSya Atma-samarpaNa karatA hai, aura guru usakA AtmotthAna karate haiN| dIkSA kA mUla uddezya

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI AdhyAtmika unnati hai, pradarzana nhiiN| dIkSAcArya dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva meM se eka ko bhI upekSita nahIM karate / ve dIkSArthI kI zArIrika, pArivArika evaM sAmAjika sthiti samajhakara, pavitra-kSetra evaM zubhadizA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, zAstra sammata nirdoSa kAla kA cayana kara evaM nimitta jJAna Adi se usakI pAtratA aura vairAgya ko dekha-parakha kara dIkSA pradAna karate haiN| bhAvukatA aura utAvalI se iSTa-siddhi duSkara hai| guru kA vAtsalya sphUrtidAyaka hotA hai| isake abhAva meM sAmAnya sAdhanA bhI parvatatulya pratIta hotI hai aura isake prabhAva se kA~ToM para calanA bhI phUloM para calane jaisA pratIta hotA hai| dIkSA vezaparivartana mAtra nahIM, hRdaya-parivartana hai| satya-niSThA, vairAgya, sahiSNutA, pravrajyA-yoga evaM kisI para bhAra na honA, ye pA~ca guNa ziSya kI dIkSA ko sArthaka evaM guru ke kArya ko sugama karate haiN| aviveka dIkSA meM isaliye bAdhaka hai ki karttavya-akarttavya ke bodha ke abhAva meM manuSya 'na idhara kA, na udhara kA' raha pAtA hai| avirakta manuSya dIkSA ko bhAra samajhatA hai athavA pada kA durupayoga karatA hai| guru saba samajhate haiN| kisI ne ThIka hI kahA hai "guru se ziSya kI kauna sI bAta anajAnI hai? sAgara ko mAlUma hai bUMda meM kitanA pAnI hai!' pahu~cA huA vyaktitva bhI prAyaH anta meM moha-grasta ho jAtA hai, ataH antataH guru-caraNoM meM prANa-visarjana kI bhAvanA ziSya ke hRdaya meM hotI hai| apane antima kSaNoM meM guru kA sAkSAt sAnnidhya ho, to ahobhAgya! anyathA unakA bhaktipUrvaka prANAnta ho, to kyA hAni hai? yaha ukti kitanI suMdara hai ___"gurorachatracchAyA na pariharaNIyA kvacidapi" artha:- guru kI chatracchAyA ko kahIM bhI chor3anA nahIM caahiye| guru-sAnnidhya ke abhAva meM bhI guru-bhakti upakAra karatI hai| isI guru-ziSya-darpaNa meM kahA hai mucyamAne gurAvapi muktiH ziSyasya sNbhvelloke| muktina jAyate khalu gurubhaktau mucyamAnAyAm / / (guru-ziSya-darpaNa, 21) artha:- jagat meM, guru chUTane para bhI ziSya kI mukti saMbhava hai, lekina guru-bhakti chUTa jAne para mukti ho hI nahIM sktii| guru kI durlabhatA-viSayaka eka zloka guru-gItA meM AtA hai guravo bahavaH santi shidhyvittaaphaarkaaH| tamekaM durlabhaM manye shissyhttaaphaarkm|| artha:- ziSya ke vitta kA haraNa karane vAle bahuta se guru haiN| eka unako maiM durlabha mAnatA hU~, jo

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jinavANI 64 ziSya ke hRdaya kA tApa harate haiM / nirmala- hRdaya vAle guru-ziSya donoM durlabha haiM / ziSyatva ko kalaGkita karane vAle brAhmaNa vAyubhUti ne to apane sage mAmA zikSA - guru purohita sUryamitra ke muni hone para unheM bhalA-burA kaha kara tiraskRta kiyA aura ekalavya kI guru bhakti kA anucita lAbha uThAne vAle guru droNAcArya para Azcarya hotA hai, jinhoMne guru-dakSiNA ke chala se usa becAre kA aMgUThA hI kaTavA liyaa| niHsvArtha guru evaM samarpita ziSya dhanyaM haiN| amarAvatI ke yuvA kavi manojIta jaina ne eka dohe meM likhA haidurlabha haiM jaga meM aho! aise pAvana dRzya / svArtha rahita guru ho jahA~ aura samarpita ziSya // 10 janavarI 2011 guru-bhakti guru ke alaukika guNoM ke samIpa lAne vAlI zakti hai| vaha kisI santa- vizeSa kA moha nahIM, apitu guNI-vyaktitva kA bahumAna hai / bhAvanA kA mUlya vijJApana se adhika hai kyoMki samarpaNa meM kolAhala nahIM hotA / nija-guru kI kIrti ke pracAra-prasAra ke sAtha itara kI avamAnanA guNAnurAga nahIM, vyaktivAda hai / vyaktivAda pakSapAta se utpanna hotA hai aura sAMpradAyika- vidveSa ko utpanna karatA hai / santa, graMtha aura pantha ke nAma para hone vAlA mAnavatA kA vibhAjana, adhyAtma kA nahIM, kaTutA kA vistAra hai / yathArtha guru-bhakti meM vinIta-bhAva kA darzana hotA hai, ADambara kA nhiiN| kisI kI AlocanA karanA apanI zreSThatA kA pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki zreSThatA doSa-mukti kA nAma hai| antarnirIkSaNa dvArA nijaparIkSaNa karane para hI doSa-mukti saMbhava hai / jo guru ke binA asaMbhava hai| kisI ke vicAroM se mana ko bAMdhane kI apekSA apane vicAroM ko par3ha kara mana ke vikAroM kI pahicAna karake unheM visarjita karanA saMgharSa-mukti kI sahaja - sAdhanA hai / 1 Jain Educationa International kabhI guru apane ziSya ko pratIkSA karAte haiM, isa parIkSA meM dhairyavAn hI kharA utaratA hai / gurucaraNoM meM pApa-visarjana kA saMkalpa lenA sAdhanA kA prArambhika caraNa hai / avasara pA kara bhI pApa kI icchA na honA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| dIkSA pUrNatA nahIM, bhUmikA hai| veza aura parivezamAtra kA parivartana, jIvanana-parivartana nahIM hai / mahAn hone kA bhrama, mahAn hone meM bAdhaka hai| guNI hone kA dikhAvA, avaguNoM ko dRr3ha karatA hai| tapasyA dvArA deha-zoSaNa tabhI sArthaka hai, jaba usake sAtha vikAra-zoSaNa bhI ho| bholI janatA kI zraddhA kA anucita lAbha uThAnA AtmavaJcanA hai, sAdhutA nahIM / jIvana ke kinhIM kartavyoM se ghabarAkara saMsAra se mukha mor3a lenA aura tyAgavRtti apanAkara eka kAlpanika saMtoSa ke bhrama meM jInA vairAgya nahIM, palAyana hai| apane paira pujavAnA sugama hai, pUjya honA kaThina hai| utkRSTatA pada se nahIM, guNoM se AtI hai| tRSNA kA rUpAntaraNa, tRSNA-mukti nahIM hai| guru hI saccA mArga dikhA sakate haiN| guru ke viSaya meM pAzcAttya vidvAnoM ne bhI bar3e sundara vicAra prakaTa kiye haiM / udAharaNArthajyotirvidyA kI devI liMDA guDamaina ne apanI pustaka 'sTAra sAinsa' (STAR SIGNS) meM AMgla bhASA meM For Personal and Private Use Only

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65 | 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI guru zabda kA vizleSaNa karate hue pRSTha 425 para likhA hai- "GURU" ke eka-eka akSara kA spaSTa evaM pRthak uccAraNa kreN| tIna bAra doharAne para aisA lagegA ki "GURU" svayaM zabdarUpa meM kahatA hai: GGeel U-you R-are...U-you! arthAt aho! tuma,.... tuma ho! yahI to sArataH sarva guruoM kA kArya raoNbarTa I. svoboDa kahate haiM ki sacce guru, ziSya kI suvidhA ko gauNa kara use aisA ragar3ate haiM ki vaha jIvana kI pratyeka parIkSA meM kharA utara sakatA hai| ve kacce ziSyoM kI bhIr3a nahIM, kintu kucha aise pakke ziSya cAhate haiM jina para unheM garva ho| 26 varSa bhArata kI khoja karane vAle 'e sarca ina sikreTa iNDiyA' A Search in secret India nAmaka pustaka ke lekhaka DaoN. paoNla braNTana kA mantavya hai : gurutva ke bAhya ADambara meM yadyapi satya luptaprAya ho cukA hai, to bhI bhAratIya saMtoM meM Aja adhyAtma kA pUrNataH abhAva nahIM huA hai| Upara se sIdhe-sAde athavA siraphire lagane vAle kucha aise sAdhaka haiM, jinakA antas vismayakArI anubhavoM kA bhaNDAra hai| pratyeka sAdhu ko anapar3ha athavA pAkhaNDI samajha baiThanA bar3I bhArI bhUla hai| josepha spArTI The runnin wolf meM kahate haiM ki zreSTha guru vaha hai, jisakI phira AvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI, jo ziSya ko sarvocca vikAsa kI hI preraNA detA hai, jo ziSya ko svAvalambI, spaSTa, racanAtmaka, cintanazIla, niSpakSa-vizleSaka, AjJAkArI aura anuzAsita banAtA hai| jaba ziSya kI samajha, guru kI samajha se bhI unnata ho jAye taba samajha lo ki guru ne pUrNa saphalatA pA lii| aisI niHsvArtha evaM ucca-mAnadaNDoM vAlI virakta-chavi meM hI guru kI kalpanA sAkAra ho sakatI hai| DaoN. paoNlAhorana ne apanI kRti rekI-108 praznottara' ke 'samarpaNa' meM likhA hai : 'mere una ziSyoM ko samarpita, jinameM se kucha mere zreSTha guru rahe haiM!' bhAratIya manISiyoM ke vicAra bhI kitane suMdara haiM- binA anubhavI guruoM kI sAkSI ke dhArA gayA vrata avazya hI bhaMga ho jAtA hai| (prabhu-vANI/pR. 11/4-4/jinendra varNI) svAmI muktAnanda kA yaha kathana bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai: 'guru kI mahattA yaha hai ki tuma jo khoja rahe ho, vaha unheM mila gayA hai|' (gurutattvasAra, pichalA kavara pRSTha) 'kaThopaniSad' meM kahA hai __nAyamAtmA pravacanena labhyo na medhayA na bahunA shruten| yamevaiSa vRNute tena labhyaH / / arthaH- yaha AtmA na pravacana dvArA, na buddhi se aura na aneka zAstroM dvArA prApta hone yogya hai| yaha jise vara le, usI se prApta hone yogya hai| isI pariprekSya meM narendrasenAcArya viracita grantha 'siddhAntasAra' kA yaha zloka atyanta prAsaMgika

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66 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || bhavavAddhiM titIrSanti sadagurubhyo vinApi ye| jijIviSanti te mUDhA nanvAyuHkarmavarjitAH / / (siddhAntasAra, 9.30) arthaH- jo loga sacce guruoM ke binA bhI saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane kI icchA karate haiM, ve mUr3ha vAstava meM Ayukarma ke abhAva meM jIvana kI icchA karate haiN| guru-bhakti ke binA sAre anuSThAnoM kI vyarthatA rayaNasAra grantha kI isa gAthA meM avalokanIya gurubhattivihINANaM sissANaM savvasaMgaviradANaM / Usarakhette vavidaM subIyasamaM jANa savvANuTThANaM / / arthaH- he jIva! sarva parigrahoM se virata, kintu guru-bhakti-rahita ziSyoM ke samasta anuSThAna baMjara dharatI meM boye gaye uttama bIja kI bhA~ti vyartha jAno! samarpita ziSya kI bhAvanA guru-gItA ke ina padyoM meM dRSTigocara hotI hai ne guroradhikaM tatvaM na guroradhikaM tapaH / na guroradhikaM jJAnaM tasmai zrI gurave namaH / / dhyAnamUlaM guromUtiH pUjAmUlaM guroH pdm| mantramUlaM gurorvAkyaM mokSamUlaM guroH kRpaa|| arthaH- tattva guru se bar3A nahIM hai, tapa guru se bar3A nahIM hai aura jJAna guru se bar3A nahIM hai, arthAt guru tattva, tapa aura jJAna se bar3hakara haiN| una zrIguru ke liye namaskAra ho / guru kI chavi dhyAna kA AdhAra hai, guru-caraNa pUjA kA mUla hai, guru-vacana mantra kA mUla hai, tathA guru kI kRpA mokSa kA mUla hai| yogI gorakSanAtha viracita 'siddhasiddhAntapaddhati' ke paJcama adhyAya kA yaha zloka dekheM kimatra bahunoktena zAstrakoTizatena c| durlabhA cittavizrAntivinA gurukRpAM praam|| arthaH- isa viSaya meM adhika kahane se kyA lAbha hai? tathA saikar3oM-karor3oM zAstroM se kyA prayojana hai? guru kI parama-kRpA ke binA citta kI vizrAnti durlabha hai| zrI kRSNa se upamanyu kahate haiM gurorAlokamAtreNa sparzanAdbhASaNAdapi / sadyaH saMjJA bhavejjantoH paashopkssykaarinnii||| arthaH- guru ke darzana mAtra se, sparza se aura saMbhASaNa se bhI prANI ke bandhana kA kSaya karane vAlI saMjJA arthAt cetanA tatkAla AvirbhUta hotI hai| 'guru gItA' meM 'guru' zabda ko mahAmantra mAnA hai

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| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 67 sptkottimhaamntraashcittvibhrmkaarkaaH| eka eva mahAmantrI gururitykssrdvym|| (gurugItA,39) artha:- sAta karor3a bar3e-bar3e mantra citta meM vibhrama utpanna karate haiN| do akSaroM vAlA 'guru' zabda hI advitIya mahAmantra hai| 'aSTapAhuDa' kI TIkA meM uddhRta yaha zloka kitanA mArmika hai ye guruM naiva manyante pUjayanti stuvanti n| andhakArI bhavetteSAmudite'pi divaakre|| artha:- jo guru ko hI nahIM mAnate, na pUjA aura na stuti karate haiM, sUrya kA udaya hone para bhI unake liye andhakAra hotA hai| 'zrI gurumahimA' nAmaka puraskRta kRti ke lekhaka AcArya rAmamUrti tripAThI guru ke viSaya meM pRSTha 33 para likhate haiM "......aise mahAmahima akAraNa karuNAlaya se manuSya kabhI uRNa ho sakatA hai?" sArAMza meM yahI kahanA hogA ki guru kI mahimA avarNanIya haisyAhI samudra bhara ho, lipi sarva bhASA, pannA dharA, kalama ho survRkss-shaakhaa| mA~ zAradA yadi sadA likhatI rahegI, to bhI na pAra guru kA vaha pA skegii| (kSullaka zrI dhyAnasAgara jI kRta pustaka 'guru-ziSya-darpaNa' se sAbhAra)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 68 sadguru kA milanA : eka saubhAgya zrI mophatarAja muNota Aja vyakti ko samyak mArgadarzaka guru kA milanA atyanta kaThina hai| cahuMora guruoM kA vyavasAya cala rahA hai jo bhaktoM ko unakI bhautika manokAmanAoM kI pUrti kA lAlaca dekara unheM Thagate haiN| unheM jIvana kI sahI dizA nahIM miltii| jIvana ke sacce mArgadarzaka guru saubhAgya se hI milate haiM, jo jIvana meM sadguNoM kA siMcana karate haiN| akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina ratna hitaiSI zrAvaka saMgha ke saMrakSaka maNDala ke saMyojaka zrI muNota sAhaba ne apane Alekha meM guruoM kI vartamAna sthiti se paricita karAne ke sAtha apane sadguru AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja se mile lAbhoM se bhI avagata karAyA hai| -sampAdaka Aja kA yuga bhautikavAda kA yuga hai aura usakA AdhAra dhana-sampadA kA parigraha hai| isalie kaI zraddhAlu-bhaktoM kA isI DhaMga kA soca rahatA hai ki jo guru hamArI manokAmanA kI pUrti kara sakate haiM, unhIM kI hama ArAdhanA kreNge| adhikatara guru bhI. isI Dharre para calane vAle haiN| ve bhaktoM ko unakI abhilASA pUrti hetu mantra, tantra, jApa Adi kA upAya batAte rahate haiN| bhaktoM ko bhI prAyaH ve hI guru priya lagate haiM jo unakI manokAmanAoM kI pUrti kA dhyAna rakhate haiN| vyakti kI yaha manovRtti kabhI use devI-devatAoM ke pAsa bhI le jAtI hai| bhArata meM hajAroM mandira haiM aura hajAroM devI-devatA haiN| inameM apanI icchAoM yA manokAmanAoM kI pUrti hetu hI adhikatara bhaktoM kA AvAgamana hotA hai| vaiSNo devI kA mandira ho yA tirupati bAlAjI kA, sAIM bAbA kA mandira ho yA nAkor3A-bhairava kA, jahA~ bhI mandiroM meM adhika bhIr3a hotI hai, vahA~ koI na koI mAMga lekara hI bhaktoM kA AvAgamana hotA hai| unakI bhakti bhagavAna yA devI-devatAoM ke prati nagaNya evaM apanI svArtha-pUrti ke prati adhika jhukI hotI hai / jahA~ bhI vaha sunatA hai ki usakI icchA kI pUrti amuka devIdevatA ke yahA~ jAne se ho sakatI hai to vaha vahA~ pahu~ca jAtA hai| mandiroM meM jAne kA dhArmikatA yA AdhyAtmikatA ke sAtha koI nizcita sambandha nahIM hotaa| dhArmika aura AdhyAtmika vyakti ghara baiThakara bhI athavA apane grAma-nagara meM yA dharmasthAna meM jAkara bhI dharma-ArAdhanA yA bhagavad-bhakti kara sakatA hai| kintu jo abhAvoM se grasta hai, samasyAoM se pIr3ita hai, icchAoM se santapta hai tathA jise apane zrama, puruSArtha aura bhAgya para bharosA nahIM hai, vaha idhara-udhara kabhI tIrthayAtrA ke nAma para, kabhI bhakti ke nAma para apanI laukika samasyAoM ke bhautika samAdhAna hetu devIdevatAoM aura mandiroM kI ora mukha kiye rahatA hai| tIrtha-sthaloM aura mandiroM meM to bhIr3a dekhI hI jAtI hai, kintu kaI guru aise bhI hai jinake

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69 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI vyavasAya cala rahe haiM, jo bhaktoM kI icchAoM aura samasyAoM ko bhAMpate haiM tathA unakI pUrti kA lAlaca dekara svayaM dhana-saMgraha meM lage rahate haiN| kaI guru Aja arabapati haiN| ve lubhAvanA pravacana dete haiM, madhuravANI kA prayoga karate haiM, bhaktoM kI nabja ko pakar3ate haiM evaM tadanusAra unako manokAmanA pUrti kA vizvAsa dilAkara svayaM bhI apanI manokAmanA pUrNa karate rahate haiN| mujhe aise mahAn sadguru mile jo uparyukta burAiyoM se jIvanabhara aspRSTa rhe| unhoMne kabhI bhautika manokAmanA kI pUrti kA lAlaca nahIM diyaa| jo guru kisI vyakti meM vidyamAna doSoM ko dUra kara use sanmArga para lagAte haiM tathA AdhyAtmikatA ko jAgRta karane meM tatpara rahate haiM ve hI sadguru haiN| maiM bhAgyazAlI ha~ ki mujhe AcArya hastImala jI mahArAja jaise guru mile, jinhoMne mujhe acchA jIvana jIne kA mArgadarzana kiyA tathA AdhyAtmikatA kI preraNA kii| maiMne kitanI hI bAra gurudeva kA sAnnidhya lAbha liyA, kintu mere vyavasAya ke sambandha meM gurudeva ne kabhI bAta nahIM kI aura na maiMne kii| unake roma-roma meM saMyama, tapa aura ahiMsAmaya dharma vyApta thaa| ___ gurudeva ke roma-roma meM saMtapanA thA / uThane meM, baiThane meM, hAtha dhone meM sabhI kriyAoM meM saMyama aura viveka kI utkRSTatA thii| maiM san 1982 taka unake mAtra darzana karane jAtA thaa| san 1986 ke pIpAr3a cAturmAsa se gurudeva ke prati merA jhukAva bar3hatA gyaa| unakI pUrI kRpA rahI tathA antaraMga prema milA / mere jIvana ko sahI dizA milii| unake sAnnidhya se mujhe jo lAbha hue, unheM saMkSepa meM isa prakAra kaha sakatA hU~:1. acchA jIvana kaise jIU~? isake sUtra prApta hue| 2. jIvana meM saccAI ke prati AsthA bddh'ii| 3. saMgha-sevA evaM svadharmi-vAtsalya bhAva kA vikAsa huaa| 4. sigareTa kI burAI chUTI tathA jIvana vyasana-rahita ho gyaa| 5. dharma kA sahI svarUpa samajhane kA avasara milaa| 6. samarpaNa evaM tyAga kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa huaa| 7. saMga kA prema milA, aneka sAdhanAzIla zrAvakoM se samparka huaa| 8. tapa-tyAga meM vAstavika ruci jAgRta huii| __ maiM apane ko saubhAgyazAlI mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe sadguru kA sAnnidhya milane se apane Apako samajhane kA suyoga milA tathA AtmavikAroM ko jAnane evaM unheM jItane kA sAmarthya milaa| aise sadguru mila jAnA, Aja ke samaya meM bahuta bar3I bAta hai| maiM asIma zraddhA ke kendra gurudeva ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hU~ ki unhoMne mere jIvana ko sundara banAne hetu AtmIya mArgadarzana kiyaa| unhIM ke ziSya AcArya zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. ke prati bhI merI utanI hI zraddhA hai, kyoMki ve bhI mere jIvana ko AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM Age bar3hAne kI nirantara preraNA karate rahate haiN| - 'muNota vilA', 63-ke, vesTa phIlDa kampAuNDa lena, bhUlAbhAI desAI ror3a, mumbaI-400026 (mahA.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 70 jIvana-nirmANa meM guru kI bhUmikA zrI pI. zikharamala surANA eka sadguru kisa prakAra jIvana-nirmANa meM sahAyaka hotA hai, isakA prayogAtmaka rUpa sahasroM zrAvakoM ne anubhava kiyA hogA, kintu hamAre nivedana para samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala ke adhyakSa zrI zikharamala jI surANA ne eka preraka Alekha preSita kiyA hai| guru kI jIvana-nirmANa hi bhUmikA hotI hai, isakI eka dRSTi prastuta Alekha se prApta ho skegii| -sampAdaka (1) mere pitA zrI pArasamala jI surANA apane guru prAtaH smaraNIya, itihAsa mArtaNDa, adhyAtmayogI AcArya pravara zrI hastImala jI mahArAja ke prati pragAr3ha zraddhA bhakti rakhate the / unhoMne skUlI zikSA nahIM pAI / ve hindI par3ha lete the, lekina bolacAla meM rAjasthAnI (mAravAr3I) bhASA kA hI prayoga karate the| (2) jaba maiM do varSa kA zizu thA, taba eka ghaTanA ghttii| AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma. sA. eka vAkya ne mere pitAjI aura mere jIvana kA nirmANa kara diyaa| 'namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM' meM pRSTha 600 para "navo juno mata karIjai" zIrSaka se saMkSipta meM yaha ghaTanA prakAzita hai| use yahA~ uddhRta kara rahA hU~ : : "zrI pArasamala jI surANA nAgauravAle gurudeva ke darzanArtha jodhapura padhAre hue the| acAnaka ghara se tara AyA ki mA~ bImAra hai, jaldI Ao / tAra par3hakara surANA sA becaina ho gaye va AcAryazrI kI sevA meM mAMgalika lene upasthita hue aura sArA vRttAMta gurudeva ko btaayaa| gurudeva ne sArI bAta sunakara muskurAte hue mAMgalika pharamA dI aura jAte-jAte kahA ki koI navo juno mata karIjai / rAste bhara pArasamala jI isI udher3abuna meM lage rahe ki "koI navo juno mata karIjai" kA kyA tAtparya ho sakatA hai| kucha samajha meM nahIM aayaa| ghara Akara dekhA to mA~ to svastha, kintu patnI asvastha thii| smaraNa rahe ki purAne jamAne meM patnI ke bImAra hone para beTe ko bulAnA hotA to patnI kI bImArI nahIM likhakara mA~ kI bImArI likhI jAtI thI / Jain Educationa International zrI pArasamala jI ne patnI kI sAra-saMbhAla kI aura do-cAra dina bAda hI patnI kA dehAnta ho gyaa| zoka baiThaka kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| AThaveM naveM dina hI bIkAnera se koI sajjana apanI lar3akI kA riztA lekara AyA, taba unheM AcAryazrI dvArA kahI bAta kA gUr3hArtha samajha meM aayaa| unhoMne mana hI mana AjIvana brahmacarya vrata pAlana karane kA nirNaya le liyA / " (3) usa samaya pitAjI 30 varSa ke the| kitane hI rizte Aye tathA parijanoM kA kitanA hI jora rahA, lekina ve Tasa se masa nahIM hue| apane guru ke vacana ko patthara kI lakIra mAnakara vApasa zAdI nahIM kii| For Personal and Private Use Only

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71 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI jaba bhI parivAra vAle punarvivAha ke lie jyAdA jora dete, taba ve ghara para binA kucha bole apane guru kI sevA meM pahu~ca jaate| yaha silasilA kAphI samaya taka calatA rhaa| antataH hatAza hokara mere dAdA-dAdI tathA anya parivArajanoM ne pitAjI se punarvivAha ke lie Agraha karanA chor3a diyaa| maiM dila kI gaharAI se kaha sakatA hU~ ki pUjya AcArya zrI hastI ne mere pitAjI ke jIvana ko AdhyAtmika dizA meM mor3ane ke sAtha hI mere jIvana-nirmANa kI nIMva bhI DAla dii| merA pUrA parivAra unake parama upakAroM se upakRta hai| (4) guru ke choTe-se vAkya ko zirodhArya karake pitAjI ne apane jIvana meM koI nayA sAMsArika kArya bhI nahIM kiyaa| koI vyApAra nahIM kiyA, koI jamIna-jAyajAda, sonA, cAMdI, gahane Adi nahIM khriide| apane jIvana ke zeSa 54 varSa gurusevA tathA saMyukta parivAra meM rahate hue dharma-dhyAna meM bitaaye| pahale nAgaura meM tathA kucha varSoM bAda cennaI meM apane anuja umarAvamala jI surANA ke sAtha rhe| jitanA hotA, unake vyApAra meM hAtha bNttaate| cAturmAsa ke alAvA bhI mahInoM taka ve gurudeva kI sevA meM rahate aura unakI vihAra yAtrAoM meM bhI sAtha calate the| sirpha mere kAraNa unhoMne mahAvrata aMgIkAra nahIM kiye| satsaMga, brahmacarya, dharma-dhyAna Adi se ve nIroga rahate the| apanA sArA kArya khuda karate the| unakA vyaktigata kharca nahIM ke barAbara thaa| "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" unakI pahacAna bana gaI thii| 84 varSa kI umra meM pUre hoza meM svayaM kI prabala bhAvanA tathA vartamAna AcAryazrI kI svIkRti ke bAda, caturvidha saMgha kI sAkSI se savidhi saMlekhanA saMthArA dhAraNa kiyaa| apane gurudeva kA anusaraNa karate hue pA~ca dina kA saMthArA pUrNa karake 13 julAI 2001 ko ve samAdhimaraNa ko prApta hue| cennaI nivAsI kahate haiM ki pichale kaI varSoM ke smaraNakAla meM cennaI meM aisA sajagatApUrNa va zuddha saMthArA dekhane ko nahIM milaa| (5) yadi guruvara AcArya zrI hastImala jI ne mere pitAjI ko yaha kahakara nahIM cetAyA hotA ki "navojuno mata karIjai", to zAyada mere pitAjI parivAra vAloM ke dabAva meM Akara dUsarI zAdI karate, nayA vyApAra karate aura saMsAra meM phNste| aisA hone para 54 varSa taka pUrNa brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana, zAntipUrvaka gurusevA aura itanA dharma-dhyAna nahIM ho paataa| phalasvarUpa jo sundara saMthArA unheM AyA, vaha bhI zAyada nahIM A paataa| sahI samaya para sahI dizA dekara unake jIvana kA nirmANa unake gurudeva ne kara diyaa| isI prakAra yadi pitAjI dUsarI zAdI karate to merI sautelI mA~ aatii| pitAjI mujhe itanA pyAra-dulAra zAyada hI de paate| ve jo bhI vyApAra karate, usameM mujhe laganA pdd'taa| maiM kAnUna kI par3hAI aura vakAlAta zAyada hI kara paataa| mere jIvana kA jisa prakAra behatara nirmANa huA hai, vaha zAyada nahIM ho paataa| isa prakAra mere jIvana-nirmANa kI nIMva bhI AcArya zrI hastI ne ddaalii| (6) pitAjI dIpAvalI ke dina kabhI ghara para nahIM rahate the| yA to gurudeva kI sevA meM yA pauSadhopavAsa ke sAtha sthAnaka meN| varSa 2002 kI dIpAvalI ko khayAla AyA ki mujhe saparivAra AcAryazrI kI sevA meM pahu~canA caahiye| maiM saparivAra mumbaI meM cAturmAsArtha virAjita vartamAna AcArya zrI hIrAcandra jI ke

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72 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI darzanArtha phuNcaa| AcAryazrI aura anya santoM ne mujhe sarAhA ki AkhirI samaya meM maiMne apane pitAjI ko unakI tIvra abhilASA ke anusAra saMlekhanA - saMthArA dilavAkara unako dharma-dhyAna meM sahayoga diyA / merI putravadhU razmi surANA ne pahalI bAra AcAryazrI ke darzana kiye aura unase guru AmnA grahaNa kii| AcAryazrI ne bar3e sundara DhaMga se saMkSipta meM sudeva, suguru aura sudharma kA sahI svarUpa aura mahattva btaayaa| karaNIya aura akaraNIya kA bodha kraayaa| hama sabane sunA, bahuta acchA lagA, mana meM dhAraNa kiyaa| taba se jaba bhI AcAryazrI kI sevA meM gayA aura kabhI kisI ko unheM samakita pATha sunAte hue dekhA to mujhe bhI dhyAna se sunakara Ananda kI anubhUti karatA hU~ / (7) tattvacintaka zrI pramoda muni jI ko maiM unakI dIkSA ke pahale se hI jAnatA huuN| zrI pramoda muni jI ne merI kucha vizeSa khabara lii| kucha isa andAja meM bole - "Apake pitAjI to hama saba choTe santoM kA bhI khayAla rakhate the| Apa unake suputra ho aura santa - sannidhi, svAdhyAya Adi se vaMcita rahate haiN| eka niyama banA lIjie, guru- sannidhi kA lAbha lekara Age bar3hegeM / " unake kahane kA andAz2a aura mAdhurya hI kucha aisA thA ki maiM manA nahIM kara skaa| phira unhoMne pUchA - "sAmAyika to karate hI hoNge|" maiMne kahA - "nahIM, vakAlAta meM hI itanA vyasta rahatA hU~ ki phursata hI nahIM milatI / " najadIka hI eka zrAvaka baiThA thaa| usa zrAvaka ne upAdhyAya amara muni jI kI pustaka 'sAmAyika sUtra' mere hAtha meM thamA dii| pramoda muni mujhe "Apa yaha pustaka avazya par3ha lenA / jaba bhI AcArya zrI ke darzana kA avasara mile taba yadi koI zaMkA ho to usakA samAdhAna kara lenA / " (9) AcAryazrI kA saumya ceharA aura snehasikta madhura muskAna prabhAvita karatI thI, phira bhI unase jyAdA maiM bAta karane kA sAhasa nahIM hotA thA / pramoda muni jI meM anUThI AtmIyatA aura cumbakIya AkarSaNa thA / to prabhAvita huA hI; merI dharmapatnI lIlAvatI, suputra DaoN. vinoda aura bahUrAnI razmi, sabhI prabhAvita hue| unakI preraNA se 'sAmAyika sUtra' pustaka maiMne par3ha DAlI / acchI lagI, dubArA pddh'ii| santoSa nahIM huA, tIsarI bAra pddh'ii| antarmana meM lagA ki sAmAyika jarUra karanI cAhiye / (10) mumbaI cAturmAsa ke bAda AcAryazrI pUnA pdhaare| vahA~ kucha mumukSuoM kI dIkSAe~ bhI huI thiiN| maiM bhI saparivAra pUnA phuNcaa| 'sAmAyika sUtra' pustaka par3hakara jijJAsAoM kI sUcI banAI thii| pramoda muni jI se maiMne una sabakA santoSaprada samAdhAna pAyA tathA roja sAmAyika karane kA niyama bhI grahaNa kiyaa| - (zrAvakaratna zrI pI. zikharamala jI surANA ne cAra-pA~ca varSoM meM hI apane jIvana ko guru- sAnnidhya, mArgadarzana evaM svAdhyAya se AdhyAtmikatA kI ora mor3a diyA hai / ve samarpaNa, bhakti evaM vrata niyamoM ke pAlana meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha AdhyAtmika vikAsa karane meM sannaddha haiN| pratikramaNa kaNThastha karane ke sAtha upavAsa, pauSadha Adi kI ArAdhanA pUrvaka vikAra - vijaya ke mArga para satzrAvaka ke rUpa meM Apa sannaddha haiN| hamane unake vistRta Alekha kA prArambhika aMza hI yahA~ prakAzita kiyA hai / ) -61-63, Dr. Radhakrashanan Road, Mylapur, Chennai - 04

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 73 saMkalpa-vikalpa miTe mana ke, guruvara ko jaba maiMne dekhA zrI sampatarAja caudharI (tarja : jIvana unnata karanA cAho to, sAmAyika sAdhana kara lo) (vIra chanda) bhava-bhava meM bhaTaka rahA hU~ para, mujhako na milI sukha kI rekhA / saMkalpa-vikalpa miTe mana ke, guruvara ko jaba maiMne dekhA / / kAyA-mAyA ke baMdhana meM, maiM jhUma rahA ho mdmaataa| nita naI vAsanAe~ jagatIM, unakI pUrti meM laga jAtA / / saMsAra bar3hA karake pratipala, maiM roja naye duHkha letA thaa| jaga meM jisako apanA kahatA, vaha chor3a mujhe cala detA thaa|| maiM bhUla svayaM ke vaibhava ko, para kI mamatA meM thA DUbA / AkulatA se bacane mujhako, milatA na koI thA manasUbA / / maiM samajha nahIM pAyA aba taka, jina kI vANI kyA kahatI hai| jIvana kI ujjvalatA bharane, isameM to basate motI haiN|| parigraha kI AkulatA tajakara, guruvara ke caraNoM meM aayaa| nija vaibhava kI mastI pAne, aba AyA jaga kI taja chAyA / / tuma bhaktoM ko kyA dete ho? karatA hU~ aisA prazna nhiiN| bhagavAna banAte bhaktoM ko, sunalI maiMne yaha bAta khiiN|| isaliye tumhAre caraNoM meM, Alokita karane antara ko| aba AyA terI chAyA meM, barasAo apane nirjhara ko / / saba antara kaluSa miTe mere, usameM tuma samyak nIra bhro| caitanya nilaya meM mere tuma, durlabha bodhi kA jJAna bhro|| ho arddha nizA kA sannATA, jaba jaga ke prANI sote haiN| dina ke ajJAna-aMdhere meM, arjita dhana ko bhI khote haiN|| dina-rAta bodhi kI jyoti meM, tuma zAnta sudhArasa pIte ho|

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74 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 apane nirjhara ke amRta se, ujar3e upavana sarasAte ho|| terA antarvAsa suvAsita hai, mAyA kI koI gandha nhiiN| caitanya jagat ke cittaraMjana jar3a se terA anubandha nhiiN|| sArthaka hai mujhako zaraNa terI, guruvara mujhako do antrbl| basa jJAtA-draSTA bana jAU~, mila jAye aba uttama maMgala / / saMvara se Asrava ko rokU~, karmoM kA AnA banda hue| jaba bheda-jJAna kI A~kha mile, tapa se karmoM kA anta hue|| svAdhyAya karU~ maiM tanmaya ho, usa Atma-tattva ke ciMtana kaa| phira pA jAU~ maiM ratnatrayI, saccA patha mokSa niketana kA / / maiM rAga-dveSa ko dagdha karU~, nija Atmatattva ko pA jaauuN| phira sahacara hogI mukti ramA, Ananda bhavana meM A jAU~ / / antara kI dAha miTAne ko, tuma guruvara ho mere caMdana / ataeva jhuke tava caraNoM meM, mere bhAva-bhare sAre vaMdana / / -14, varadAna apArTamenTsa, 64, indraprastha eksaTeMzana, dillI-110092

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 75 guru kA mahattva zrImatI suzIlA boharA prastuta Alekha meM guru ke mahattva ko vibhinna uddharaNoM, udAharaNoM evaM vicAroM se puSTa kiyA gayA hai|-smpaadk guru kI mahimA aparampAra hai / guru zabda se hI mastaka zraddhA se jhuka jAtA hai| vaha ziSya ko ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra se nikAla kara jJAna rUpI prakAza ke darzana karAtA hai, aise guru ko deva tulya mAnA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai - gururbrahmA, gururviSNu gururdevo mahezvaraH / guruH sAkSAt paraM brahma, tasmai zrI gurave nmH|| guru hI brahmA, viSNu aura mahezvara hai vahI sAkSAt parama brahma hai, aise guru ko namaskAra hai| guru hameM hitAhita kA jJAna karAtA hai| mAtA-pitA baccoM ko janma dekara unakA pAlanapoSaNa karate haiM, lekina guru jIvana kA nirmANa karate haiN| janma dene vAle prAtaHsmaraNIya evaM vandanIya hote haiM jo hameM duniyA~ dikhAte haiM lekina AdhyAtmika guru to usase bhI adhika pUjanIya hote haiM jo mokSa kA mArga dikhAkara janmamaraNa kI zrRMkhalA ko hI samApta kara janmAtIta hone meM preraka hote haiN| jahA~ janma nahIM, jarA nahIM, maraNa nahIM, roga nahIM, zoka nahIM, duHkha nahIM, dAridrya nahIM, karma nahIM, kAyA nahIM, moha nahIM, mAyA nahIM, jyoti meM jyoti svarUpa hone kA saubhAgya milatA hai| jo ajJAnarUpI andhakAra ko dUra kara jJAna rUpI prakAza dikhAye vaha guru hotA hai| vaise sAmAnya dRSTi se jisase hama kucha sIkhate haiM vaha guru hai,cAhe vaha AdhyAtmika guru ho yA zaikSika / zaikSika guru hameM akSarajJAna sikhA kara rojIroTI kamAne lAyaka banAtA hai arthAt peTa evaM peTI bharane kI zikSA detA hai, lekina AdhyAtmika guru hameM TheTha kI zikSA detA hai, arthAt jIvana-lakSya ko prApta karane kA sugama upAya batAtA hai| jaina darzana kI dRSTi se aisA AdhyAtmika guru vahI ho sakatA hai jo - so hu guru jo NANI, ArambhapariggahA viro| paMciMdiya-saMvaraNo, taha navaviha bNbhcerguttidhro|| -jaina tattva prakAza, 21 vahI guru hai jo jJAnI hai, Arambha evaM parigraha se virata hai, pA~coM indriyoM ko saMyata rakhane vAlA hai tathA jo nau prakAra se brahmacarya kI gupti kA dhAraka hai| aise guru svayaM nirdoSa mArga para calate haiM aura binA kisI svArtha ke

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76 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || anya prANiyoM ko usa mArga para calane hetu prerita karate haiN| jo svayaM tirate hue dUsaroM ko tArane meM samartha haiM, jo siddhAnta kA sahI jJAna karAne, sugati aura kugati ke mArga evaM puNya-pApa kA viveka karAne, kartavyAkarttavya kA samyag jJAna karAne vAle haiM ve guru haiM unake sivAya bhavasAgara pAra karAne vAlA jahAja aura kaunasA ho sakatA hai? viSayoM kI AzA nahIM jinako, sAmyabhAvadhana rakhate haiM, nija para ke hita sAdhana meM, jo nizadina tatpara rahate haiN| svArtha-tyAga kI kaThina tapasyA, binA kheda jo karate haiM, aise jJAnI sAdhu jagat ke, duHkha samUha ko harate haiN|| aba skUla kaoNlejoM meM kevala nAmadhArI zikSaka/ guru raha gaye haiM, jo kakSA meM par3hAte nahIM tathA TyUzana ke nAma se lAkhoM, karor3oM baTorane meM lage hue haiN| aise zikSaka guru kahalAne ke adhikArI nhiiN| Aja to kaI dhArmika kahe jAne vAle bhI guru kahalAne ke adhikArI nhiiN| ve kathA evaM pravacana ke nAma se lAkhoM baTorane meM lage hue haiM / aise guru ke ziSyoM meM naitikatA, sadAcAra, prAmANikatA evaM ImAnadArI ke guNa kahA~ se panapeMge ? aise guru tAraka nahIM ho skte| nIti kahatI hai - lobhI guru tAre nahIM, tire to tAraNa haar| jo tU tiraNo cAhe to, niLobhI guru dhaar|| arthAt lobhI guru kisI ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra nahIM utAra sktaa| vaha hI hameM tAra sakatA hai jo svayaM tirane meM samartha hai| ataeva yadi hameM vAstava meM tiranA hai to nirlobhI guru ko hI dhAraNa karanA hogA anyathA vaha svayaM bhI DUbegA aura hameM bhI le dduubegaa| nIti bhI yahI kahatI hai - billI guru baguLA kiyA, dazA ujaLI dekhA kaho kAlU kaise tire, donoM kI gati ek|| billI yadi bagule ke sapheda raMga ko dekhakara use apanA guru banAle to yaha ThIka nahIM, kyoMki jisa prakAra billI kA dhyAna cUhA pakar3ane meM rahatA hai usI prakAra bagulA bhI machalI khAne ke liye pAnI meM eka paira para dhyAna kI mudrA meM khar3A hotA hai aura machalI dekhate hI use gaTaka jAtA hai| donoM kI gati samAna hI hai| aise hI kucha bhautika raMga meM raMge svArthI guru ho sakate haiM jo apane svArtha, pratiSThA evaM sammAna ke liye ziSyoM/janasAdhAraNa ko jhUThe pradarzana evaM mahotsavoM meM ulajhAye rakhate haiM aura apanA matalaba gA~Thate rahate haiN| isaliye mAravAr3I meM kahAvata hai ki "guru kIje jANa kara aura pANI pIje chANakara" yAnI guru kA cayana bahuta soca samajha kara AtmArtha ko dRSTi meM rakhakara karanA caahie| AtmArthI guru ke lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA hai -

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jinavANI AtmajJAna samadarzitA, vicare udaya pryog| apUrva vANI paramazruta sabguru lakSaNa yogy|| arthAt jo Atma jJAnI hai, parabhAva kI icchA se rahita ho gayA hai, tathA zatru * - satkAra ra-tiraskAra Adi ke prati samatAbhAva rakhatA hai, jo pUrvakRta karmoM ke udaya ke prati jAgRta rahate hue kriyAe~ karatA hai, jisakI vANI apUrvatA kI dyotaka hai tathA zruta jJAna kA jJAtA hai, vahI sadguru kahalAne kA adhikArI hai / hamArI saMskRti meM aise guru ko hI mahattva diyA gayA hai - yathA 10 janavarI 2011 tvameva mAtA ca pitA tvameva, tvameva bandhuzca sakhA tvameva / tvameva vidyA draviNaM tvameva, tvameva sarvaM mama deva deva || kabhI satI madAlasA ne mAM ke rUpa meM, kRSNa ne pitA-pati- bhAI ke rUpa meM tathA, mahAsatI candanA ne bhANajI ke rUpa meM guru banakara tirAne kA kAma kiyA hai| itanA Adara, satkAra, sammAna guru ko kyoM diyA, isako spaSTa karate hue RSi kaha rahe haiMajJAnatimirAndhAnAM jJAnAMjanazalAkayA / 77 mitra, harSa - zoka, cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrI gurave namaH // ve ajJAna rUpa andhakAra ko miTAne ke liye jJAnarUpI aMjanazalAkA se cakSu ko khola dete haiM, arthAt sahI Antarika dRSTi pradAna kara dete haiN| aise vandanIya guru vahI hote haiM jo deha meM rahate hue dehabhAva se virata hote haiM arthAt deha kI mamatA se Upara uThe hue kevala AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karate haiM, aise guru ke prati samarpaNa bhAva kaisA ho ? dhyAnamUlaM gurormUrtiH, pUjAmUlaM guroH pdm| maMtramUlaM gurorvAkyaM, mokSamUlaM guroH kRpaa|| aisA samarpaNabhAva ekalavya meM thA / droNAcArya rAjaguru the aura ekalavya eka garIba anAtha baalk| vaha unase dhanurdhArI banane kI zikSA nahIM le sakatA thA, ataH usane jaMgala meM guru droNAcArya kI mUrti banAkara unakI sAkSI meM dhanuSa-bANa calAne meM arjuna se bhI adhika kuzalatA hAsila krlii| lekina droNAcArya ne apane ziSya arjuna ko dhanurvidyA meM prathama paMkti meM rakhane ke liye guru dakSiNA meM ekalavya se aMgUThA mAMga liyA aura ziSya ekalavya bhI aisA jisane guru ke kahane para varSo kI dhanuSabANa kI sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga aMgUThA bheMTa kara apanA nAma itihAsa meM svarNa akSaroM meM amara kara diyaa| Jain Educationa International hamAre prAcIna itihAsa meM aise kaI gauravazAlI kathAnaka haiM ki ziSyoM ne guru dakSiNA meM apanA saba kucha nyauchAvara kara diyaa| ayodhyApati mahArAjA harizcandra ne apane guru vaziSTha ke mAMgane para apanA sampUrNa rAjya unake caraNoM meM samarpita kara diyA thaa| kyoMki unheM guru meM itanA vizvAsa thA ki isameM bhI merA kucha bhalA hai isaliye unhoMne aisI mAMga rakhI hai| vAstava meM yadi vaziSTha aisI mAMga nahIM karate to kyA mahArAjA harizcandra For Personal and Private Use Only

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jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || yugoM-yugoM taka satyavAdI harizcandra ke nAma se vikhyAta ho sakate the? unakI bhI vahI gati hotI jo anya anaginata rAjA-mahArAjAoM kI huii| guru para aisI zraddhA-bhakti hone para hI aisI phalazruti hotI hai| ve guru dakSiNA bhI unhIM se lete haiM tathA aisA jJAna bhI unheM hI dete haiM jinheM ve isa yogya samajhate haiM, kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki- pAtra binA vastu na rahe, pAtre Atmika jnyaan| arthAt anukUla pAtra ke binA vastu bhI nahIM rhtii| zeranI kA dUdha sone ke pAtra meM hI surakSita raha sakatA hai vaise hI sadjJAna bhI hara ziSya pacA nahIM sktaa| bhadrabAhu svAmI ne isI kAraNa to sthUlibhadrajI ko 10 pUrvo ke jJAna ke bAda apanI bahinoM ke sAmane zera ke rUpa meM pradarzana karane para unhoMne saMgha ke vizeSa anurodha se antima cAra pUrvo kI vAcanI to dI, lekina usakA rahasya nahIM btaayaa| AtmArthI sAdhaka rAyacandajI ne guru kI mahimA ko batAte hue kahA hai pratyakSa saharu sama nahIM, parokSa jina upkaar| evo lakSya thayA binA, Uge na aatmvicaar|| sadguru ke pratyakSa yoga binA tathA parokSa meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke upakAra ke prati ananya zraddhA bhakti hue binA AtmavicAra, Atmacintana tathA Atmadarzana sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki mAnAdika zatru mahA, nija chaMde na marAyA jAtAM sadguru zaraNamAM, alpaprayAse jaay|| mAnAdika kaSAya AtmotthAna meM mahAna zatru haiN| ve svayaM ke prayAsa se jaldI jAte nahIM, kyoMki svayaMpAThI hone para apanI vidvattA para ahaMkAra athavA ghamaNDa A jAyegA, lekina sadguru ke caraNoM meM jAne se alpa prayAsa se hI kaSAyAdi tirohita ho sakate haiN| guru bhaTake hue ziSya ko sahI mArga para lagA sakatA hai / kalyANamandira stotra ke racayitA zrI siddhasena divAkara guru se haTha karake nyAya darzana sIkhane bauddha guruoM ke pAsa cale gye| vahA~ mAna-sammAna pAkara ve itane gRddhita ho gaye ki bauddha dharma ke AcArya pada para AsIna hone kI svIkRti de dii| lekina acAnaka unheM guru Azrama se prasthAna ke pUrva guru kA antima vAkya smRti meM A gayA ki kucha anyathA grahaNa karane para AzIrvAda lene avazya aanaa| ve guru darzanArtha Aye, lekina vaMdana kI aupacArikatA dekha guru bhAMpa gaye ki ziSya bhaTaka gayA hai| unhoMne ziSya ko dazavaikAlika zAstra hAtha meM dekara jaMgala se vApisa Ane taka rukane ko khaa| siddhasena divAkara jyoM-jyoM use par3hate gaye unakI A~khoM se ajJAna kA pardA uThane lagA aura guru ke Ate hI unake caraNoM meM samarpita ho gye| guru aise hI bhaTake hue ziSyoM tathA zrAvakoM ko sahI mArga para le Ate haiN| kabIradAsa jI to yahA~ taka kahate haiM - kabirA te nara aMdha hai, guru ko mAnata aur| harisThe guru Thora hai, guru ruThe nahIM tthaur||

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 79 unhoneM guru ko itanA mahattva diyA ki jo guru sammAna nahIM detA aisA vyakti ajJAnI hai| are! bhagavAna ke rUThane para guru kI zaraNa meM jA sakate haiM, lekina guru ke rUThane para duniyA meM koI Thora athavA jagaha nahIM hai| hamAre sadzAstroM meM aisA kathAnaka hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke aMtevAsI ziSya ko gautama svAmI ke upadeza se rAste meM hI kevalajJAna ho gayA, phira bhI ve chadmastha guru gautama kI vaisI hI vinaya bhakti karate rahe jaise eka ziSya karatA hai| yaha sthiti usa samaya spaSTa huI jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM vaha ziSya kevaliyoM kI sabhA meM baiThane jA rahA thA aura guru gautama ne unheM TokA, phira bhI ziSya mauna rhaa| taba bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki kevalI kA apamAna na kro| yaha hai guru ke prati vinaya bhAvanA kA jvalaMta udAharaNa / ataH guru hI to hameM govinda (siddha) banane kA rAstA batAtA hai, isaliye namaskAra maMtra meM arihanta bhagavantoM ko pahale namana kiyA aura phira siddha bhagavAna ko / kahA bhI hai| Jain Educationa International guru govinda donoM khar3e, kAke lAgU paayaa| balihArI guru ApakI, govinda diyo batAya / / - jI- 21, zAstrInagara, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 80 jaina paramparA meM kA svarUpa guru zrI pArasamala caNDAliyA jaina paramparA meM susAdhu hI guru hai| susAdhu kauna hotA hai, usakA kyA svarUpa hai tathA use guru kyoM mAnanA cAhie, Adi binduoM para prastuta Alekha meM samyak prakAza DAlA gayA hai / -sampAdaka 1. guru kauna ? : manuSya ke aMtaHkaraNa meM vyApta saghana aMdhakAra ko jo vinaSTa kara detA hai, jo viveka kA Aloka phailA detA hai vaha 'guru' kahalAtA hai| jJAna evaM AcaraNa meM jo apane se zreSTha hote haiM, tyAga aura vairAgya meM jo apane lie Adarza hote haiM, ve 'guru' kahalAte haiN| zAstra evaM TIkA graMthoM meM guru kI aneka vyAkhyAeM milatI haiN| jo dharmajJa, dharmAcArI aura dharmamaya jIvana jIte hue dharma evaM zAstra kA upadeza karatA hai, vaha 'guru' hotA hai / jIvana ratha ko mArga se bacA kara sanmArga para calAne ke lie aura abhISTa lakSya taka pahu~cAne ke lie yogya guru kI anivArya AvazkatA hai| Jain Educationa International 2. jaina dharma meM guru tattva : jaina dharma meM tIna tattva batAe haiM - (1) deva, (2) guru aura (3) dharma karma zatru kA nAza karane vAle aThAraha doSa rahita, sarvajJa, vItarAga, hitopadezaka arihaMta bhagavAn deva haiN| nirgrantha (parigraha rahita), kanaka kAminI ke tyAgI, paMca mahAvrata dhAraka, pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti yukta, SaTkAyika jIvoM ke rakSaka, sattAIsa guNoM se bhUSita aura vItarAga kI AjJA anusAra vicarane vAle dharmopadezaka sAdhu mahAtmA guru haiN| sarvajJabhASita dayAmaya, vinayamUlaka, AtmA aura karma kA bheda jJAna karAne vAlA, mokSa kA prarUpaka zAstra dharmatattva hai| deva, guru aura dharma ina tIna tattvoM meM bhI guru kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki guru hI deva aura dharma kI saccI pahacAna karAne vAle haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainAgamoM meM sthAna-sthAna para guru mahimA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 'guru' tattva ko svIkArane se pUrva use jAnanA - pahacAnanA va mAnanA Avazyaka hai, isIliye kahA jAtA hai - 'pAnI pIje chAna ke, guru kIje jAna ke / ' kyoMki jisakA guru tattva uttama hai usakA deva tattva aura dharma tattva bhI nizcaya hI uttama hogaa| ataH guru kI saccI pahicAna kara usa para zraddhA aura samarpaNa kI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai| For Personal and Private Use Only

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| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 81 3. jaina dharma meM guru kA svarUpa : AvazyakasUtra meM samyaktva kA svarUpa samajhAte hue AgamakAra pharamAte haiM - 'jAvajIvaM susAhuNo gurunno|' ___arthAt jIvana-paryanta ke lie susAdhu mere guru haiN| jaina paramparA meM susAdhu ko guru kahA gayA hai| sAdhu zabda kA artha hai sIdhA, sarala, sajjana, bhlaa| isake sAtha 'su' zabda jor3A gayA hai| 'su' kA tAtparya vItarAga prabhu kI AjJA ke anusAra calane vaalaa| arthAt jinezvara bhagavAn ke mArga para calane vAle paMca mahAvrata ke dhAraka, pA~casamiti, tIna gupti ke ArAdhaka, chaha kAya ke rakSaka, tapa evaM saMyama yukta jIvana vyatIta karane vAle sAdhuoM ko susAdhu kahate haiN| 4. susAdhu kI pahacAna kaise ho? : duniyA meM sAdhu to kaI mila jAyeMge, para susAdhu kI pahacAna kaise ho? isake lie AgamakAra dazavaikAlika sUtra ke sAtaveM adhyayana meM pharamAte haiM - bahave ime asAhU loTa vuccaMti saahunno| Na lave asAhUM sAhutti, sAhuM sAhutti aalve|| -dazavaikAlika, 7.48 loka meM bahuta se asAdhu bhI sAdhu kahe jAte haiM, kintu buddhimAna vyakti asAdhu ko sAdhu nahIM kahe aura sAdhu ko hI sAdhu khe| NANadaMsaNasaMpaNNaM saMjame ya tave shy| evaM guNasamAuttaM, saMjaya saahumaalve|| -dazavaikAlika, 7.49 samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana se yukta sataraha prakAra ke saMyama meM aura bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM anurakta sAdhu ko hI sAdhu kahanA caahie| 'sAhavo saMjamuttarA" - tapa-saMyama se zreSTha sAdhu hI susAdhu haiM aura susAdhu hI jaina dharma meM guru pada meM vaMdanIya haiN| jo susAdhu hotA hai vahI saccA bhikSu, nirgrantha aura aNagAra hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke pandrahaveM aura dazavaikAlika sUtra ke dasaveM 'sabhikkhU' adhyayana meM Adarza bhikSu athavA saccA sAdhu kauna hotA hai usakA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie draSTavya hai| jaina dharma AcAra pradhAna hai, guNa pradhAna hai| isameM AcAra aura guNoM kI hI pUjA hai| vyakti-pUjA kA jaina dharma meM koI sthAna nahIM hai| isIlie kahA hai - 'guNehiMsAhU"vinayAdi guNoM ko dhAraNa karane se sAdhu hotA hai aura guNavAn sAdhu hI guru tattva meM pUjanIya hai| saMkSepa meM susAdhu kI pahacAna kaise kI jAya, isake lie bujurga zrAvaka pharamAte haiM

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82 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || IyAM bhASA eSaNA, oLakhajo aacaar| guNavaMta sAdhu dekhane vaMdajo bArambAra|| jaina paramparA meM anagAra dharma ke pAlaka anagAra bhagavaMtoM kI vizeSatAeM zrI sUryamunijI ma.sA. ne apane svaracita gIta meM isa prakAra gumphita kI hai - aise nirgrantha gurujI hamAre, jo Apa tire para taare||tter|| ajJAna timira bhoghaTa bhItara, so saba TArana haare| moha nivAra bhaye jaga tyAgI, svapara svarUpa nihaare||1|| sa thAvara kI hiMsA parihara, anukampA rasa dhaare| jhUTha adatta parigraha Adi, aSTAdasa agha ttaare||2|| nava vidha vAr3a sahita brahmacArI, nArI nAgana vaare| bAhya Abhyantara eka svabhAve, caraNa karaNa maga dhaare||3|| dhyAna dharma kA dhyAve nizadina, Arata raudra nivaare| Ananda kanda cidAnanda sumare, agha maLa paMka prjaare||4|| dvAviMza parISaha paMca indriya ko, jIte sama angaare| ghora tapodhana sama dama pUre, paNa paramAda viddaare||5|| zramaNa dharma meM lIna rahe nita, dinakara dharma ujaare| kSamA dayA vairAgya samAdhi, dhAraka tatva vicaare||6|| anAcIrNa bAvana nita TALe, samiti gupti dRr3ha paare| nandasUri raja "sUrya muni' yoM, sadgurU uccaare||7|| jisameM na to darzana hai aura na cAritra guNa hI hai, jisakI zraddhA prarUpaNA khoTI hai, jo pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti se rahita hai, jisake AcaraNa susAdhu jaise nahIM hai, use laukika vizeSatA ke kAraNa athavA sAdhu veSa dekhakara susAdhu mAnanA ucita nhiiN| kauna guru haiM kauna nahIM, isakA vivecana hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra meM isa prakAra diyA hai - mahAvratadharA dhIrA, bhaikssmaatropjiivinH| sAmAyikasthA dharmopadezakA guravo mtaaH|| -yogazAstra, 2.8 pA~ca mahAvratadhArI, parISahAdi sahana karane meM dhIra, mAdhukarI vRtti se bhikSA karake jIvana calAne vAle samabhAva yukta evaM dharmopadezaka guru mAne jAte haiN| sarvAmiLASiNaH sarvabhojinaH sprigrhaaH| abrahmacAriNo mithyopadezakA guravo na tu || -yogazAstra 2.9

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| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI sabhI (bhogya) vastuoM ke abhilASI, sabhI prakAra ke bhakSyabhojI, parigrahadhArI abrahmacArI aura mithyA upadeza dene vAle guru nahIM ho sakate haiN| kuguru na to svayaM saMsAra sAgara se tirate haiM aura na hI apane Azraya vAloM ko tAra sakate haiN| ve svayaM DUbate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI DUbAte haiM, kyoMki - parigrahAraMbhamagnAstArayeyuH kathaM praan| svayaM daridro na prmiishvriikrtumiishvrH|| -yogazAstra 2.10 parigraha aura Arambha meM magna rahane vAle guru dUsaroM ko kaise tAra sakate haiM ? jo svayaM daridra haiM ve dUsaroM ko dhanADhya banAne meM samartha kaise ho sakate haiM ? 5. vaMdanIya kauna ? : jaina paramparAnusAra guru ke rUpa meM ve hI vaMdanIya hote haiM, jinhoMne sarva AraMbha aura sarva parigraha kA tyAga kara diyA ho aura jinake aMtara meM saMyama kI jyoti pradIpta ho| jo saMyamahIna haiM ve vaMdanIya nahIM hote| jisako AtmA mithyAtva ke maila se malina ho aura citta kAmanAoM se Akula ho usako saccA zrAvaka vaMdanIya nahIM mAna sktaa| khAne-pIne kI suvidhA aura mAna-sammAna ke lobha se kaI sAdhu kA veza to dhAraNa kara lete haiM, para utane mAtra se hI ve vaMdana ke yogya nahIM hote haiN| jJAniyoM ne guru kI eka paribhASA yaha bhI dI hai - 'so hu guru jo NANI AraMbhapariggahA virao' - jisane viziSTa tattvajJAna prApta kiyA ho aura jo AraMbha tathA parigraha se sarvathA virata ho, vaha guru hai yAnI jaina dharma ke anusAra jo suguru haiM ve AraMbha parigraha ke sarvathA (tIna karaNa tIna yoga se) tyAgI hone ke kAraNa svayaM tirate haiM aura apane AzritoM ko bhI mokSa kA rAjamArga batA kara tirAne kA puruSArtha karate haiM, aise sadguruoM ke lie hI 'tiNNANaM tArayANaM' kA vizeSaNa sArthaka hotA hai| jo anagAra bhagavaMta jinezvara prabhu dvArA pharamAye hue vidhi-niSedhoM kA zraddhA pUrvaka pAlana karate haiM ve parameSThI pada arthAt guru pada (AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu) meM vaMdanIya haiN| guru pada meM unhIM ko sthAna prApta hai, jinameM dUsaroM kI apekSA guNoM kI adhikatA ho| guNavAn mahAtmA ke vidyamAna hote hue bhI guNahIna evaM doSa pAtra ko guru banAnA yA to ajJAna kA kAraNa hai yA pakSapAta athavA svArtha kaa| jisameM buddhi hai, jo guNI, avaguNI, zuddhAcArI, zithilAcArI aura durAcArI kA bheda samajhatA hai, vaha to uttama guNoM ke dhAraka mahAtmA ko hI guru pada meM sthAna detA hai| jisane jar3a-cetana ke pArthakya ko pahacAna liyA hai, puNya-pApa ke bheda ko jAna liyA hai, kRtyaakRtya ko samajha liyA hai vaha guru kahalAne ke yogya hai, bazarteki usakA vyavahAra usake jJAna ke anusAra ho arthAt jisane samasta hiMsAkArI kAryoM se nivRtta hokara moha mAyA ko tilAMjali de dI hai, jo jJAnI hokara bhI AraMbha parigraha kA tyAgI nahIM hai, vaha saMta nhiiN|

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jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || jo jJAnI ho aura Arambha tathA parigraha se virata ho use guru banAnA caahie| sAdhanA ke mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM zraddhA kI dRr3hatA to cAhie ho, guru kA patha-pradarzana bhI Avazyaka hai| guru ke abhAva meM aneka prakAra kI bhramaNAeM ghara kara sakatI haiM, jinase sAdhanA avaruddha ho jAtI hai aura kabhI-kabhI viparIta dizA pakar3a letI hai| ataH jise hama guru ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA cAheM pahale usakI parIkSA kara leM aura jo 'chattIsaguNo gurumajjha' kI kasauTI para kharA utare use hI guru rUpa meM svIkAra kreN| 6. jaina sAdhutA : jaina dharma ne deza, kAla evaM vyakti kI sImAoM ko tor3a kara kahA - jo sAdhanA kare vaha sAdhu hai| jo rAga-dveSa ko jItane kI sAdhanA karatA hai, apane vikAroM aura kaSAyoM kA damana karatA hai, mana ko samatA evaM zAMti meM ramAtA hai vaha sAdhu hai| jaina paramparA meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA ko mukhya sthAna diyA gayA hai| samatA hI zramaNa saMskRti kA prANa hai| isIlie prabhu pharamAte haiM - samayAe samaNo hoi' sira muMDA lene se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA balki samatA kA AcaraNa karane se zramaNa hotA hai| rAga dveSa kI kSINatA, vikAroM kI parimArjanA aura samabhAva kI saMvRddhi, yaha jaina sAdhutA kI mUla nidhi hai| jaina sAdhu kI sAdhanA 'attatAe parivvae"kevala AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne ke lie hI hotI hai| unakA eka mAtra dhyeya samasta bandhanoM se mukta hokara mokSa-prApti ke lie hotA hai| unakA prayatna kammaNigghAyaNaTAe abbhuTiThyA karma bandhanoM ko naSTa karane kA hI hotA hai, ve nirdoSa AhAra pAnI lete haiM aura zarIra ko poSate haiM, vaha bhI mokSa sAdhanA ke lie hI hai| jaina sAdhu kI sArI jindagI sAre prayatna, sabhI kriyAeM mokSa ke lie hI hotI haiN| prabhu jaina sAdhuoM kI nirdoSavRtti ke lie pharamAte haiM - aho jiNehiM asAvajjA, vittI sAhaNa desiaa| mukkhasAhaNaheussa sAhudehassa dhaarnnaa||" jinezvara devoM ne mokSa-prApti ke sAdhanabhUta sAdhu ke zarIra ke nirvAha hetu sAdhuoM ke lie nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti batAI hai| nirgrantha zramaNa mokSa ke lie hI pravrajita hotA hai arthAt karma-bandhanoM ko kATa kara mokSa prApta karane ke lie hI jaina sAdhutA aMgIkAra kI jAtI hai| mokSa mArga ke ArAdhaka muniyoM kA isa prakAra kA unnata AcAra, jinazAsana ke atirikta anya matoM meM kahIM bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| jo loka meM atyanta duSkara hai, jinazAsana ke atirikta anya mato meM aisA AcAra na to bhUtakAla meM kahIM kahA huA hai aura na AgAmI kAla meM kahIM hogA aura na hI vartamAna kAla meM kahIM hai|' jinazAsana meM guNa aura yogyatA kA vikAsa karake hara vyakti carama-parama parAkASThA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| ataH 'susAhuNo guruNo' kI paribhASA apane Apa meM paryApta hai| jIvana kA utkarSa binA guru ke

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 85 saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi jIvana ko suvyavasthita, samyag evaM nizcita dizA meM Age bar3hAnA hai to susAdhuoM kI caraNa zaraNa grahaNa kara lenI caahiye| isI meM hamArA kalyANa nihita hai| sandarbha: 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 5, gAthA 20 2. dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 9, uddezaka 3, gAthA 11 3. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 25, gAthA 32 4. sUyagaDAMga sUtra, 3.3.11 5. uvavAI sUtra, 17 6. dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1, gAthA 92 7. NaNNattha erisaM vRttaM, jaM loe paramaduccaraM / viulajhaNa bhAissa, Na bhUyaM Na bhavissai // - dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 6 gAthA 5 - 7/14, uttarI neharU nagara, viTThala bastI, baMgAlI miThAI ke sAmane, byAvara - 305901 (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 86 Guru : A Light in Life Dr. Ashok Kavad This article shows importance and attributes of a Guru for the real development of moral spiritual life of a Person. It also shows difference among a teacher, a coach, a mentor and a Guru.-Editor Importance of Guru: We need teachers to expand our knowledge. We need coaches to deepen our skills. We need mentors to reveal us to our self; we do need guru to realize our spiritual self. There can be multiple or many teachers, but only one guru. Teachers teach and help us in expanding our knowledge of material world. They are the architects of materialist life. Whereas guru is the beacon to a spiritually aligned life. Teachers are guide to this world. They guide us how to live in this world by providing information, techniques, ideas and knowledge for this material world. Similarly coaches help us in improving skills in various sports. Whereas, Guru is guide to the world beyond. Mentors help us to revere us to ourself by analyzing our strength and weaknesses. But guru is one who makes us to realize our spiritual self-the true-self. We need teachers, coaches, mentors and guru the Becons, to go beyond the horizons. We can succeed in our temporary material life without guru, but we can not succeed in our journey of life, the spiritual life without the help of guru. Unless we acquire our true spiritual self we cannot succeed in the lives to come. If we remove sun from sunrays nothing remains. If we remove the mud from the pot, nothing remains. If we remove cause from the effect nothing remains. Similarly if we remove teachings and our philosophy from the guru nothing remains. Guru, the guide and philosopher, is the beacon for the spiritually aligned life. Guru is the one who shows us the path of liberation. In Namaskar Mahamantra due to this quality of Arihant, showing us the path of attaining pure self is being first revered even before siddhas, the pure liberated souls. The relationship with guru is of deep love, reverence, surrender and faith. Through him we first get the glimpse of divinity. Guru removes the darkness of ignorance from the minds of seeker. He by removing darkness enlightens the seeker with Brightness. With the help of enlightenment one can understand what is right and what is wrong. Who can be Guru: Thus guru can only be one who is on the path of liberation and also shows us

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI the path of the same. He should be pure and of great quality, so that he can help us to attain the same. What he does: Guru is similar to a sculpture, who removes all unwanted material from a rock or stone and creates a statue or idol. Similarly guru helps us in identifying the bad elements or qualities and by shredding all those unwanted or bad elements from us, a true and pure self will emerge one day or other. It is said, millions of stars cannot give brightness, they can only sparkle, but one Moon can give brightness. Guru is like the moon to give brightness even in the dark side of our life. True Qualities of Right Guru: Jaina system prescribes that a true guru is one who should have 1. Renounced the material world in full, 2. Renounced the family relationships in Total, and 3. Taken a vow not to disturb any living organisms by any means and who should have taken the path of self purification as the only aim of his life. Before accepting any one as guru, we should be very selective and confident. Upanishads prescribe five signs of sat guru. In the presence of sat-guru a) Knowledge flourishes b) Sorrow reduces c) Joy increases d) Abundance dawns and e) Talents manifest. 87 In fact it is said in Guru Stuti, "Guru is Bramhaa, Guru is Vishnu and Guru is Mahesha". One, who has found such a guru in his life, is the most blessed person in this world. Benefits: In the presence of a guru, we feel pulled towards our own self. Guru guides us to stand apart from our self and watch our self. He helps us in studying our thoughts and alters the direction of our thoughts. He helps us to watch our own emotions and choose our expressions and suppressions and makes us self-conscious. As a result, by our own awareness, we lift our self by us. He, the guru, opens our gates of paradise. One of the greatest gifts to mankind is that man can practice self - observation. Man alone can analyze his own experiences and improve himself. Man alone can study his own behavior and either appreciates himself or changes his

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88 behavior. The three most prominent concepts of the spiritual world are, "Deva, Guru and Dharma". The self being atman is described as Deva, the light or brightness being provided by Guru and the same being utilized in life is known as Dharma. 1. 2. 3. It is easy to accept guru and it is different to practice what guru has preached. In Shimoga, Mahasatiyanji Shri Sangeetaji said that the following benefits accrues to one who accepts and surrenders to guru unconditionally: He will not be wasting his life. He will be successful. He will not be wandering in life, since the control of his life is in the hands of 4. jinavANI 5. 10 janavarI 2011 guru. He will not have ego. It is because any success he will always accept that it was all because of his blessings. He will be firm and clear in his thoughts. It is because he has got the torch which emits light and removes the darkness of ignorance. On the other hand Dasavaikalika Sutra warns all those who criticize guru. It says that those who criticize guru will never attain liberation. We can also learn from Shree Bhagavati Sutra that Goshalaka due to his misbehavior has to suffer in Naraka [Hell] two births with maximum life duration. Gratitude: We should convey our thanks to god for showing us our Guru and Convey our thanks to Guru For showing us our god. That is why Kabir said, "Guru and God stand side by side Whose feet should I touch? O guru! I offer myself at the feet, since you showed me the path to God!" It is a great opportunity to remind and cherish the benefits attained due to the blessings and teachings of this great Guru viz., Aacharya Shree Hastimalji Maharajsaab, in this birth centenary year. He fulfilled all the true qualities prescribed in scriptures. It was a great opportunity to get his blessings and teachings. An Ideal Guru in all respects. He not only excelled him self but also created excellent. ALight for Life: Jain Educationa International A true guru is one who helps the seeker to achive his ultimate objective. The ultimate objective of all the soul is to attain Liberation. Guru doesn't keep the disciple with him but he makes him to attain the pure form of soul being siddhatva. A true Light for the Soul. 33, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai. 600008. For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 89 hindI-bhakti-sAhitya meM guru kA svarUpa evaM mahattva ___ DaoN. kizorIlAla raigara guru vaha tattva hai jo ajJAna kA nAzakara paramAtma-pada se hamArA sAkSAtkAra karAtA hai| siddha evaM nAthoM ke sAtha hindI ke bhaktikAlIna santa kaviyoM kabIra, nAnaka, ravidAsa, dAdUdayAla, caranadAsa, svAmI zivadayAlasiMha, mIrAM, sAMI bullezAha, tulasIdAsa Adi ke kAvyoM meM nihita guru-mahimA ko lekhaka ne nipuNatA se saMyojita kiyA hai| Alekha se guru kI utkRSTatA kA sahaja hI bodha hotA hai| -sampAdaka manuSya janma lete hI sIkhane kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| saMsAra meM vaha jo kucha bhI grahaNa karatA hai, . sIkhatA hai| isake lie use guru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| vaise to saMsAra ke jIvoM kI prathama guru usakI janmadAtrI 'mA~' hotI hai, kyoMki baccA janmate hI mA~ ke samparka meM AtA hai| ataH mA~ hI use saMsAra rUpI pAThazAlA meM pahalA pATha par3hAtI hai| lekina jaba bAta adhyAtma yA bhakti kI AtI hai to vahA~ guru kA artha eka viziSTa rUpa meM liyA jAtA hai| veda, upaniSad, bauddha, jaina, siddha, nAtha sAhitya meM guru kI mahattA para vistRta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sAmAnya artha meM 'guru' vaha hai jo jIva ko sAMsArika baMdhanoM se dUra kara use aMdhakAra se prakAza kI ora le jaaye| hindI sAhitya ke madhyakAla meM bhakti kI jo pAvana saritA pravAhita huI usameM DubakI lagAkara kaI bhakta saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho gye| savAla uThatA hai ki sAMsArika mAyA-moha meM DUbe jIva ko pAra lagAne vAlA kauna hai ? niHsandeha vaha guru hI hai| cAhe bhakti kI saguNa dhArA ho yA nirguNa dhArA, donoM paMthoM meM hI guru ke svarUpa aura usake mAhAtmya para vyApaka rUpa se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| hindI ke nirguNa sAhitya kI paramparA siddha, nAthoM se prArambha hokara saMtoM taka AtI hai| siddhoM meM sarahapA, zabarapA, luhapA, DombhipA, kukkuripA Adi kaI prasiddha siddha kavi hue haiN| siddha kaI guhya vidyAoM ke jJAtA the| unako sIkhane ke lie samartha guru kI atyanta AvazyakatA paDatI thI, kyoMki vaha adhyAtma patha para Age le jAtA hai| sarahapA ke bAre meM prasiddha hai ki unhoMne guru-sevA ko mahattva diyaa|' sAdhanA kA mArga atyanta jaTila hotA hai, usameM bhaTakane se bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko guru ke pAsa jAnA hI par3atA hai| siddha kavi luIpA ne kahA hai - luI bhaNaI guru puccheu jaann| isI taraha nAtha sAhitya meM bhI guru ke mAhAtmya kA vistRta varNana hai| bhaktimArga meM ajJAnI jIva ko paramAtmA se milAne kA saccAmArga guru hI batA sakatA hai| guru jIva ke andara paramAtmA ke prati prema paidA karake unase ekAkAra hone kA mArga batAtA hai, kyoMki guru kI kRpA se hI bhakta

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90 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 ke antarhadaya ke kapATa khulate haiN| AdigraMtha' meM isa saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai- guru parasAdI pAIeM aMtari kapaTa khulaahii| guru arjunadeva ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki jIvAtmA ko prema-bhakti kA AdhAra bakhzane ke lie paramAtmA svayaM sAdhu yA guru ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai - 'aMdha kUpa te kaaddhnhaaraa| prema bhagati hovata nistaaraa| sAdharupaapanA tnudhaariaa| mahA agati te Api ubaariaa|'' zAstroM meM guru ko brahmA, viSNu evaM maheza ke rUpa meM mAnakara sAkSAt paramabrahma kahA hai| isI bAta ko kabIradAsa jI ne guru ke pada ko paramAtmA se bhI bar3hakara batAte hue kahA hai - "guru govinda doU khar3e, kAke lAgUM paay| balihAri guru Apane, govinda diyo btaay||' (kabIra) vAstava meM guru paramAtmA se bhI bar3hakara hotA hai, kyoMki guru kI kRpA se hI paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra ho sakatA hai| anyathA jIva saMsAra rUpI sAgara meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| guru saMsArarUpI tAle kI kuMjI hai| unake jJAna kI cAbI ke binA saMsAra kA ghumAvadAra tAlA nahIM khula sktaa| usako guru arjunadeva ne isa rUpa meM prakaTa kiyA hai - 'jisa kA grihu tini dIA tAlA kuMjI gursupaaii| anika upAva kare nahIM pAvai binu satiguru srnnaaii||" tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra sAgara se utarane ke cAhe kitane hI prayAsa kara lo, guru kI kRpA aura usakI zaraNa meM gaye binA sAMsArika jIvoM kI mukti nahIM ho sktii| isalie Adi graMtha' meM to guru nAnaka sAhaba spaSTa kahate haiM - 'o satiguru prasAdi' arthAt usa akAla puruSa kA sAkSAtkAra guru kI kRpA se hI ho sakatA hai jo 'oMkAra' rUpa hai| guru kauna ho sakatA hai ? isake saMbaMdha meM rAdhAsvAmI satsaMga ke guru mahArAja sAvana siMha ne kahA hai"guru se saMtoM kA abhiprAya apane samaya kA jIvita guru hai| pichale samaya meM ho cuke mahAtmA pUrNa hone ke bAvajUda hamArI koI sahAyatA nahIM kara skte| .................. hameM aise pUrNa saMta-satguru kI jarurata hai, jo hamArI liva antara meM nAma se jor3a sake aura jisake dhyAna dvArA hama apane mana aura AtmA ko antara meM ekAgra karake paramAtmA ke zabda yA nAma se jor3a skeN|" isa saMbaMdha meM dariyA sAhaba ne spaSTa kahA hai - 'jiMdA guru nihacai gaho, vA guru sanadI hjuur| vA sanadI ke dekhate, jama bhAge bar3I duur||' (dariyA)

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91 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI arthAt samaya kA jiMdA satguru hI samartha evaM sakSama guru hotA hai| jinako dekhate hI kAla bhI bhAga jAtA hai| isa bAta ko aura bhI acchI taraha se svAmI zivadayAla siMha ne ina zabdoM meM bayAM kiyA hai - bina guru vakta bhakti nAhiM parave, bina bhakti sataloka na jaave|| vakta guru jaba laga nahiM milii| anurAgI kA kAja na sara hai|| (sAra bacana, svAmI jI mahArAja) saMta kabIra ne to apanI sAkhiyoM, padoM aura ramainiyoM meM guru ke svarUpa evaM usake mahattva ko vistRta rUpa se rekhAMkita kiyA hai| unhoMne 'sataguru savA~na ko sagA, sAdhi saheM na dAti', dvArA spaSTa kahA hai ki sataguru ke samAna isa saMsAra meM koI nikaTa sambaMdhI nahIM, kyoMki vaha jisa parama tattva kI khoja karatA hai usako pUrNa rUpa se ziSya meM uMDela detA hai| isalie kabIra guru para bAra-bAra balihArI hone kI bAta karate haiN| guru ziSya ko saMsAra ke aMdhAnukaraNa se mukta kara svayaM jJAna kA dIpaka hAtha meM lekara brahma tattva taka pahuMcatA hai| hasa saMbaMdha meM kabIra kI yaha sAkhI dekhie - "pIche lAgA jAha thA, loka veda ke saathi| AzaiM 3 sataguru milyA, dIpaka dIyA haathi||' (kabIra) unhoMne Age kahA hai ki guru se bheMTa hone para ziSya ke hRdaya meM jJAna kA prakAza ho jAtA hai| sadguru sacce zUravIra haiN| jisa prakAra raNabhUmi meM sUra apane virodhI pakSa ko bANoM ke prahAra se parAsta kara detA hai, usI prakAra saccA guru zabda rUpI bANa se ziSya ko AtmasAkSAtkAra karavAkara sArI moha-mAyA se mukta kara detA hai| 'kabIra jJAna gudaDI' meM guru kI mahattA ko vistAra se prakaTa kiyA gayA hai - gurudeva bina jIva kI kalpanA na miTai, gurudeva bina jIva kA bhalA naahiiN| gurudeva bina jIva kA timara nAsai nahIM, samajhijha bicAri le manai maahiiN| rAha bArIka gurudeva teM pAiye, janma aneka kI aTaka khole| kahai kabIra gurudeva pUrana mile, jIva aura sIva taba eka tol|| (kabIra jJAna gudar3I) kabIra ke anusAra guru yoga kI 'unamana' avasthA taka pahuMcAtA hai tathA mana kI caMcala vRttiyoM ko dUra kara use sAMsArikatA se dUra karatA hai| inhIM bhAvoM ko kabIra isa sAkhI meM prakaTa karate haiM - haMsai na boLe unamanI, caMcala melhayA maari| kahe kabIra bhItarI jiMdayA, sataguru ke hthiyaashi| (kabIra) kabIra ne kahA hai ki sadguru ne premarUpI tela se paripUrNa evaM sadA prajvalita rahane vAlI jJAnavartikA se

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jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 yukta unheM divya dIpaka pradAna kiyA hai, jisake prakAza se saMsAra rUpI bAjAra meM upayukta rIti se samasta krayavikraya kara liyA hai| ataH aba ve isa bAjAra meM punaH nahIM aayeNge| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sataguru kI kRpA se AvAgamana se mukti milatI hai - dIpaka dIyA tela bhari, bAtI darda adhaTTA pUrA kiyA bisAhuNAM, bahuri na AMvauM httttaa| (kabIra) guru mahimA ko aura bhI spaSTa karate hue kabIra kaha rahe haiM - saMsAra ke mAyA rUpI dIpaka para jIva rUpI anekAneka pataMge Akara naSTa ho jAte haiM, kintu aise virale hI haiM jo guru ke jJAna aura unakI kRpA se ubara jAte haiM mAyA dIpaka nara pataMga, dhami amiivai pddt| kahai kabIra guru gyAna deM, eka Adha ubrNt|| (kabIra) kabIra kI dRSTi meM guru saccA aura jJAnI honA cAhie, kyoMki jisa ziSya kA guru bhI aMdhA va ajJAnI hai tathA ziSya bhI pUrNa rUpeNa aMdhA, mUr3ha hai to ve donoM hI lakSya taka nahIM pahuMca skeNge| unhoMne kahA hai - 'jA kA guru bhI aMdhaLA, celA kharA, niraMdhA aMdhai aMdhA TheliyA, dUnyUM kUpa pddt||' / (kabIra) unhoMne ise eka jagaha para aura bhI spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki - nA guru milyA na sipa bhayA, lAlaca khelyA daav| dUnyUM bUDe dhAra maiM, cadi pAthara kI naav|| (kabIra) dUsarI ora jina logoM ke citta bhramamukta haiM, unheM yadi sadguru mila bhI jAyeM to kyA lAbha hogaa| aise bhramita loga jJAna prApta nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki yadi vastra ko raMgane se pUrva puTa dene meM hI vaha naSTa ho jAye to sundara raMga dene meM samartha majITha becArA kyA kara sakatA hai - sataguru milyA ta kA bhayA, je mana pAr3I bhoLA pAsi binaMThA kappar3A, kA karai bicArI col|| (kabIra) kabIra ne kahA hai ki sadguru saccA zUravIra hai jo ziSya ko apane prayatnoM se usI prakAra yogya banA detA hai, jaise lohAra lohe ko pITa-pITa kara sughar3a aura suDaula AkAra pradAna karatA hai tathA ziSya ko parIkSA kI agni meM tapA-tapAkara svarNakAra kI bhAMti isa prakAra yogya banA detA hai ki ziSya kasauTI para kharA utArakara sone ke

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI samAna apanI zuddhatA prakaTa kara brahma tatva ko prApta kara le - sataguru sAMcA sUrivAM, tAtaiM lohiM luhAra | kasaNI de kaMcana kiyA, tAha liyA tvsaar|| (kabIra) saMta kabIra kI taraha anya nirguNa saMtoM ne bhI guru kI mahimA kA sAMgopAMga bakhAna kiyA hai| guru ravidAsa kI vANI se isa kathana ko aura bhI puSTatA milatI hai| saMta ravidAsa ne kahA hai ki ekamAtra guru hI hameM sacce prema kI dIkSA dekara bhavasAgara se pAra karatA hai| guru jJAna kA dIpaka pradAna kara use prajvalita karate hue ziSya se paramAtmA kI bhakti karavAtA hai tathA use AvAgamana ke cakra se mukta karatA hai - guru gyAna dIpaka diyA, bAtI daha jalAya / ravidAsa hari bhagati kArane, janama marana vilamAya || ( ravidAsa) isI taraha mAyA rUpI dIpaka ko jalatA dekhakara jIva rUpI pataMgA aMdhA hokara usa para TUTa par3atA hai aura usameM jala maratA hai| ravidAsa jI samajhAte haiM ki guru kA jJAna prApta kie binA koI bhI vyakti isa mAyAjAla se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| saMsAra rUpI sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie guru rUpI patavAra kA sahArA atyAvazyaka hai - sAgara dutara ati, kidhuM mUrikha yahu jAna | ravidAsa guru patavAra hai, nAma nAma kari jAna / / ( ravidAsa) 93 ravidAsa kI mAnyatA ke anusAra guru paramAtmA taka pahuMcane ke sabhI rahasyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu koI vyakti sacce guru ke caraNoM meM na jAkara SaDdarzana, veda, purANoM ko par3hakara tattvajJAna kI bAta karatA hai to vaha adhUrA hai| prANAyAma karanA, zUnya samAdhi lagAnA, kAna phar3avAnA, gerue vastra lapeTe rahanA sadguru ke lakSaNa nhiiN| sadguru to antara kI rUhAnI khoja karAkara ziSya ko paramAtmA se milAtA hai| isa sambandha meM yaha pada draSTavya hai - guru sabhu rahasi agamahi jaaneN| - DhUMr3he kAu ghaTa sAstrana maMha, kidhuM kou veda bakhAne / / Jain Educationa International sAMsa usAMsa car3hAve bahu bidha, baiThahiM sUMni samAdhI....... kahi ravidAsa milyo guru pUrau, jihi aMtara hari milAne || (ravidAsa) ravidAsa kahate haiM ki sataguru sabhI pichale janmoM ke pApoM ko naSTa kara ziSya ko saccA rAstA dikhAte haiN| tathA kanaka-kAminI ke bIca magna rahane vAle sAMsArika logoM ko rAstA dikhAkara unakA uddhAra karate haiN| saccA guru sAMsArika sukha-duHkha, lAbha-hAni, jIvana-maraNa, harSa-zoka kI cintA kie binA niSkAma bhAva se karttavya pAlana karatA hai tathA kamala ke patte ke samAna jala meM rahate hue bhI jala se achUtA rahatA hai| vaha karuNA aura For Personal and Private Use Only

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94 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 kSamA kI sAkSAt pratimUrti hotA hai tathA sadaiva paropakAra meM lagA rahatA hai| yahA~ taka ki vaha rAga-dveSa se Upara uThakara guru kahalAne kI bhI icchA nahIM rkhtaa| isalie ravidAsa aise sataguru ke darzana para balihArI jAte haiN| unake caraNa dhote haiM tathA caraNoM meM zIza jhukAte haiM, kyoMki sataguru mila jAtA hai to vaha janma-janma ke karma baMdhana ko kATa DAlatA hai| isa vANI meM ravidAsa ne bhAvAtireka hokara inhIM bhAvoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai - Aja divasa leuM balihArI, mere griha AyA rAjA rAma jI kA pyArA | AMgana bagar3a, bhuvana bhayau pAvana, harijana baiThe harijasa gAvana / karau DaMDota arU carana pakhArauM, tana-mana-dhana saMtana para vArauM / kathA kareM arU aratha vicAraiM, Apa taraiM aurati ko tAreM / / ( ravidAsa) ravidAsa kA kahanA hai ki sataguru kA milApa hone para jo sukha prApta hotA hai use zabdoM meM bayAM nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| guru se bheMTa hone para jIva ke prArabdha karma kaTa jAte haiM tathA usakA vajra kapATa khula kara use premAbhakti prApta ho jAtI hai| ravidAsa kahate haiM - 'ravi pragAsa rajanI jUthA, gati jAnata sama saMsAra pArasa mAnoM tAMbo chue, kanaka hota nahIM baar|| parama parasa guru bheMTIe, pUraba likhata lilATa / unamana mana mana hI milai, chuTakata bajara kpaatt|| ( ravidAsa) jIva saMzaya meM par3akara sAMsArika baMdhanoM meM lipaTA rahatA hai, use sataguru hI mukta kara sakatA hai| dAdUdayAla isa saMbaMdha meM kahate haiM sataguru mileM na saMsAra jAI, ye baMdhana saba dei~ chudd'aaii| taba dAdU parama gati pAvai, so nija mUrati mAhiM lakhAvai / / ( dAdUdayAla) saMta caranadAsa ke anusAra bhI sataguru jagata kI samasta vyAdhiyoM se mukti dilAtA hai, Izvara bhakti meM prema utpanna karatA hai tathA jIva ko sabhI duHkhoM se dUra karatA hai - Jain Educationa International 'guruhI ke paratApa sUM, miTai jagata kI byAdha / rAga doSa duHkha nA rahe, upaje prema agAdha / ' (caranadAsa) guru sadaiva ziSya kA hita sAdhane vAlA, usakA mitra tathA rahasya kI bAteM batAne vAlA zivadayAla siMha jI isa bhAva ko ina zabdoM meM prakaTa karate haiM - For Personal and Private Use Only svAmI

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95 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI guru hai hitakArI tere| guru bina koI mitra na hai 2 / / guru phaMda chur3Avejama ke| guru marma likhAveM sama kai|| bhaujala se pAra utaareN| china-china meM tujhe sNvaareN|| (sArabacana, svAmI zivadayAlasiMha) premamArgI sUphI saMtoM ne bhI guru kI mahattA kA bakhAna bahuta hI AdarapUrvaka vyApaka rUpa meM kiyA hai| unakI mAnyatA hai ki binA guru ke nirguNa brahma kA rahasya prApta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jAyasI bahuta hI prasiddha sUphI saMta hue haiN| unhoMne 'padmAvata' meM guru ke mahattva kA bakhAna isa prakAra se kiyA hai - guru suA jehi paMtha dekhaavaa| bina guru jagata ko niraguNa paarvaa|| (padmAvata, jAyasI) isI taraha sUphIsata sultAna bAhU ne murazida (guru) ko rahamata kA daravAjA batAte hue kahA hai - murazada mainUM hajja makke dA, rahamata dA daravAjA huuN| karAM tavAfa duALe kibaLe, hajja hove nitta tAjA huuN|| (sulatAna bAhU) sAIM bullezAha ne guru ko sAkSAt khudA ke rUpa meM mAnate hue kahA hai - maulA AdamI baNa aayaa| oha AyA jaga jgaayaa|| (sAIM bullezAha) isa choTe se kalameM meM sAIM bullezAha ne guru kI mahattA kA pUrA bakhAna kara diyA hai ki usa AdamI rUpI sataguru ne saMsAra ko jagAyA hai| saMtamata meM guru ko atyadhika pramukhatA dI gaI hai, kyoMki guru ziSya ko simaraNa kI vidhi sikhAkara nAmadAna detA hai| binA guru ke sumirana karane vAle vyakti ko sAvadhAna karate hue kabIra kahate haiM ki - jo nigurA sumirana kare, dina meM sau sau baar| nagara nAyakA sata kare, jarai kauna kI laar|| (kabIra) sadguru mokSa-mukti kA dAtA hotA hai| AdigraMtha' meM isa sambandha meM kahA gayA hai gagana madhya jo ka~vala hai, bAjata anahada tuur| daLa hajAra ko kamaLa hai, pahu~ca guru mata suur|| (caranadAsa) kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sadguru ke batAye mArga dvArA hI usa parama puruSa taka pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| dariyA sAhaba bhI yahI bAta kahate haiM -

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96 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 anahada kI dhuni kare bicaaraa| brahma dRSTi hoya ujiyArA| eha jo koha guru jJAnI buujhe| sabda Anahada Apuhi suujhe|| (dariyA) saMtamata meM parama puruSa taka pahu~cane kA antarmukhI rUhAnI abhyAsa sadguru hI sikhAtA hai, jisako gurumaMtra, nAma-dAna yA guru kA zabda kahA jAtA hai| sUphI saMta ise 'kalame kA bheda' diyA jAnA mAnate haiN| vAstava meM rUhAnI abhyAsa se guru kA zabda hI sAkSAt guru ke rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai| sadguru ke die gae nAma meM bar3I zakti hotI hai| ise mahArAja sAvana siMha ne isa prakAra samajhAyA hai - sataguru kA bakhzA simarana kevala laphja hI nahIM hotaa| isameM sataguru kI zakti aura dayA zAmila hotI hai, jisa kAraNa yaha simarana zIghra phaladAyaka hotA hai| isa simarana ke dvArA mana sahaja hI andara ekAgra ho jAtA hai| sataguru dvArA bakhzA gayA simarana bandUka meM se nikalI golI ke samAna prabhAva DAlatA hai, jabaki mana-marjI se kiyA gayA simarana hAtha se pheMkI gaI golI ke samAna vyartha calA jAtA hai| (saMtamata siddhAMtaH mahArAja sAvana siMha jI, rAdhAsvAmI satsaMga, byAsa, pR 145) kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sataguru sAkSAt parama puruSa ke rUpa meM hote haiM, jo ziSya ko nAmadAna dekara usakI rUhAnI yAtrA meM mArgadarzana karate haiN| aise ziSya kA hI paradA khulatA hai tathA phira usakI AvAgamana se mukti ho jAtI hai| nAnaka satiguru bheTie, pUrI hove jugti| hasaMdiAkheLaMdiyA painaMdiyA khAvaMdiyA vice hovai mukti|| (nAnakadeva) sataguru zabda ke rUpa meM ziSya ko aisI amRta jar3I kA pAna karavAtA hai, jise pIkara ziSya saMsAra sAgara se pAra utara jAtA hai| sataguru ke zabda se kAla bhI DaratA hai| isa bAta ko saMta kabIra ne aura bhI spaSTa karate hue kahA hai "guru ne mohiM dInhI ajaba jdd'ii| sojar3I mohiMpyArI lagatu hai, amRta rasana bhrii| (kabIra) isI taraha unhoMne aura bhI kahA hai - sataguru eka jagata meM guru haiM, so bhava se kddihaaraa| kahe kabIra jagata ke guruvA, mari-mari leM autaaraa|| (kabIra) kabIra, ravidAsa va anya nirguNa saMtoM ne apane dehadhArI guru ko paramAtmA ke rUpa meM mAnA hai| inake padoM meM sthAna-sthAna para apane guru kI prazaMsA meM amolaka vacana kahe gaye haiM jo yaha siddha karate haiM ki bhakti meM guru kA pada sabase bar3A hai| saguNa bhakti meM bhI sataguru ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| mIrA, saMta ravidAsa ko apanA guru

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 1 mAnate hue kahatI haiM ki unakI kRpA se hI unako Izvara ke darzana hue haiM mIrA ne govinda milAyAjI, guru miliyA raidAsa / (mIrAM) isI taraha raidAsa saMta mile mohi sataguru, dInhIM surata sahadAnI | (mIrAM) spaSTa hai ki 'surata zabda' kA jJAna guru kRpA se hI hotA hai| unhoMne eka pada meM sataguru kI mahattA ko darzAte hue kahA hai ki nava-vivAhita AtmA jaba prabhu ke dhAma pahu~catI hai to anya suhAgina AtmAe~ usase pUchatI haiM ki tU itane samaya taka ku~ArI kyoM rahI ? AtmA kahatI hai ki use abataka sataguru nahIM mile the| sataguru hI usake lie vara DhU~r3ha kara, vivAha kA lagana nizcita karake usakA hAtha prabhu rUpI vara ke hAtha meM de sakate the / arthAt prabhu kA milApa taba taka nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka saccA sadguru nahIM milatA suratA savAgaNa nAra, kuMvArI kyU~ rahI / sataguru miliyA nAMya, kuMvArI bIrA yUM rahI / sataguru begi milAya, china meM sAtvA soddiyaa| jhaTapaTa lagana lakhAya, byAva bego chor3iyA / / usa durlabha padArtha ko pAkara saMsAra sAgara se pAra utarA jA sakatA hai - Jain Educationa International (mIrAM) ne sataguru ko isa bhavasAgara se pAra utArane vAlA kahA hai, kyoMki sataguru se jo nAma milatA hai, - pAyo jI maiM to rAma ratana dhana pAyo / bastu amolaka dI mere sataguru, kirapA kara apanAyo / takI nAva khevaTiyA sataguru, bhavasAgara tara Ayo / (mIrAM) 97 gosvAmI tulasIdAsa bhI sadguru ko harirUpa hI mAnate haiN| unhoMne apanI suprasiddha kRti 'rAmacarita 'mAnasa' meM guru kI vaMdanA karate hue kahA hai - baMdau~ guru pada kaMja kRpA siMdhu nararUpa hari / mahAmoha tama puMja jAsu bacana ravi kaTa nikaTa || (rAmacarita mAnasa, tulasIdAsa) tulasIdAsa ne guru ke caraNakamaloM kI raja ko saMjIvanI jar3I ke samAna mAnA hai jo saMsAra ke samasta rogoM ko naSTa karatI hai| guru ke caraNoM kI vaha dhUli bhakta ke mana ke maila ko dUra karane vAlI aura usakA tilaka se guNoM ke samUha ko vaza meM karane vAlI hai - sukRti saMbhu tana bimala bibhuutii| maMjula maMgala moda prasUtI || For Personal and Private Use Only

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98 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || jana-mana maMju mukura maLa hrnii| kiTaM tilaka guna gana basa krnii|| (rAmacarita mAnasa, tulasIdAsa) unhoMne guru ke caraNa nakhoM kI jyoti ko maNiyoM ke prakAza ke samAna batAyA hai, jisake smaraNa karate hI hRdaya meM divya dRSTi utpanna hotI hai tathA ziSya ke ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra kA nAza hotA hai| zrI guru pada nakha mani gnjotii| sumirata divya dRSTi hiya~ hotii| daLana moha tama so sprkaasuu| bar3e bhAga ura Avaha jaasuu|| (rAmacarita mAnasa, tulasIdAsa) unake anusAra guru kRpA se hI ve rAmacarita mAnasa' likha pAe haiN| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki hindI ke bhakti-sAhitya meM guru ke svarUpa aura usakI mahimA kA vistAra se citraNa huA hai| cAhe siddha sAhitya ho yA nAtha sAhitya yA phira saMta-sAhitya, sabameM guru ko paramAtmA hI mAnA gayA hai| vaha samaya kA dehadhArI vyakti hotA hai, svayaM paramAtmA se milA hotA hai tathA apanI kRpA se vaha ziSya ko nAmadAna dekara usake samasta pApoM kA vinAza karatA hai tathA saMsAra ke AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika evaM Adhidaivika sabhI tritApoM kA zamana karatA hai tathA apane ziSya ke saMsAra ke sabhI baMdhanoM ko samApta kara use aMdhakAra kI kArA se chuTakArA dilAtA hai| sataguru apane nAmadAna se ziSya ko rUhAnI yAtrA karavAtA hai tathA aMdara kI dhuna va prakAza se paricita karavAtA hai| saMta kabIra, nAnaka, ravidAsa, dAdU, caranadAsa, svAmI zivadayAla siMha Adi sabhI nirguNa saMtoM, sUphI kaviyoM jAyasI, sAIM bullezAha, sultAna bAhu tathA saguNadhArA ke tulasIdAsa, bhakta kavayitrI mIrAbAI ne sataguru kI mahimA kA bhAvAtura hRdaya se bakhAna kiyA hai, jo siddha karatA hai ki sataguru kI mahimA ananta hai| vaha saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara sakatA hai, kyoMki guru hI sAkSAt paramAtmA ke rUpa meM deha dhAraNa karatA hai| sandarbha: hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa : saM. DaoN. nagendra, pR. 63 2. AdigraMtha pR. 425 AdigraMtha, pR. 1005 AdigraMtha pR. 205 saMtamata siddhAMta va mahArAja sAvana siMha, rAdhAsvAmI satsaMga byAsa, pR. 12 esozieTa prophesara evaM adhyakSa, hindI vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, vizvavidyAlaya sTApha kaoNlonI, rejIDensI ror3a, jodhapura-342011

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 99 jaina sAdhanA meM sadguru kA mahattva prophesara puSpalatA jaina jaina santoM evaM kaviyoM ne vizAla vAGmaya kI racanA kI hai| bhaktikAla meM kuzalalAbha, mAnasiMha, banArasIdAsa, dyAnatarAya, sahajakIrti, pAMDe hemarAja, rUpacanda, Anandaghana, daulatarAma, bhUdharadAsa, budhajana, samayasundara Adi aneka jaina kaviyoM ne apane kAvyoM meM guru-guNagAna bhI kiyA hai| use hI prastuta Alekha meM pro. puSpalatA jaina ne saMyojita kiyA hai| -sampAdaka paramAtma-pada kI prApti ke lie sAdhanA eka aparihArya tattva hai| jaina-jainetara sAdhakoM ne apaneapane DhaMga se usakI ArAdhanA kI hai| yahA~ hama hindI jaina sAhitya ke AdhAra para jaina sAdhanA meM sadguru kI kitanI AvazyakatA hotI hai, isa tathya para prakAza ddaaleNge| jaina sAdhanA meM sadguru prApti kA vizeSa mahattva hai| sAdhanA meM sadguru kA sthAna vahI hai jo arhanta kA hai| jaina sAdhakoM ne arhanta-tIrthaMkara, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko sadguru mAnakara unakI upAsanA, stuti aura bhakti kI hai| mohAdika karmoM ke bane rahane ke kAraNa vaha 'bar3e bhAgani' se ho pAtI hai| kuzalalAbha ne guru zrI pUjyavAhaNa ke upadezoM ko kokila-kAminI ke gItoM meM, mayUroM kI thirakana meM aura cakoroM ke pulakita nayanoM meM dekhaa| unake dhyAna meM snAna karate hI zItala pavana kI lahareM calane lagatI haiM sakala jagat supatha kI sugandha se mahakane lagatA hai, sAtoM kSetra sudharma se ApUra ho jAtA hai| aise guru ke prasAda kI upalabdhi yadi ho sake to zAzvata sukha prApta hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM hogI "sadA guru dhyAna snAnalahari zItala vahaI re| kIrti sujasa visAla sakala jaga maha mahai re| sAte kSetra suThAma sudharmaha nIpajaI re| zrI guru pAya prasAda sadA sukha saMpajaI re||' mAnasiMha ne kSullaka kumAra caupai (saM. 1670) meM sadguru kI saMgati ko mokSaprApti kA kAraNa mAnA hai| unakA kahanA hai zrI sadaguru pada juga namI, sarasati dhyAna dharesu, zullaka kumAra susAdhunA, guNa saMgrahaNa kare /

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100 jinavANI guNagrahatAM guNa pAiyai, guNi raMjai guNajANa, kamali bhramara Avai catura, dAdura graha ina ajANa / guNijana saMgata thai nipuNa, pAvai uttama ThAma, kusumasaMga Doro kaMTaka ke ki siri abhirAma / pahilau dharma na saMgrahiu mAta kahii guruvayaNa, navaNe jAgIyai, vikase aMtaranayaNa / somaprabhAcArya ke bhAvoM kA anukaraNa kara banArasIdAsa ne bhI guru sevA ko 'pAyapaMtha pariharahiM hiM zubhapaMtha ' tathA 'sadA avAMchita citta jutArana tarana jaga' mAnA hai| sadguru kI kRpA se mithyAtva kA vinAza hotA hai| sugati-durgati ke vidhAyaka karmoM ke vidhi-niSedha kA jJAna hotA hai, puNya-pApa kA artha samajha meM AtA hai, saMsAra - sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie sadguru vastutaH eka jahAja hai| usakI samAnatA saMsAra meM aura koI bhI nahIM kara sakatA - Jain Educationa International 10 janavarI 2011 mithyAtva dalana siddhAnta sAdhaka, mukatimAraga jAniye / karanI akaranI sugati durgati, puNya pApa bakhAniye / saMsArasAgara tarana tArana, guru jahAja vizekhiye / jagamAMhi gurusama kaha 'banArasa', aura kou na pekhiye || kavi kA guru anantaguNI, nirAbAdhI, rUpAdhi, avinAzI, cidAnaMdamaya aura brahmasamAdhimaya hai| unakA jJAna dina meM sUrya kA prakAza aura rAtri meM candra kA prakAza hai| isalie he prANI, ceto aura guru kI amRta rUpa tathA nizcaya - vyavahAranaya rUpa vANI ko suno| marmI vyakti hI marma ko jAna pAtA hai|' guru kI vANI ko hI unhoMne jinAgama kahA aura usakI hI zubhadharmaprakAzaka, pApavinAza, kunayabhedaka, tRNanAzaka Adi rUpa se stuti kI / ' jisa prakAra se aMjana rUpa auSadhi ke lagAne se timira roga naSTa ho jAte haiM vaise hI sadguru ke upadeza se saMzayAdi doSa vinaSTa ho jAte haiN|' ziva paccIsI meM guru vANI ko 'jalaharI' kahA hai|' use sumati aura zAradA kahakara kavi ne sumati devyaSTottara zatAnAma tathA zAradASTaka likhA hai jinameM guruvANI ko 'sudhAdharma, saMsAdhanI dharmazAlA, sudhAtApani nAzanI meghmaalaa| mahAmoha vidhvaMsanI mokSadAnI' kahakara 'nAmodevi vAgezvarI jainavAnI' Adi rUpa se stuti kI hai / ' kevalajJAnI sadguru ke hRdaya rUpa sarovara se nadI rUpa jinavANI nikalakara zAstra rUpa samudra meM praviSTa ho gii| isalie vaha satya svarUpa aura anantanayAtmaka haiN| " kavi ne usakI megha se upamA dekara sampUrNa jagata ke lie hitakAriNI mAnA hai|" use samyagdRSTi samajhate haiM aura mithyAdRSTi nahIM samajha paate| isa tathya ko kavi ne aneka prakAra se samajhAyA hai jisa prakAra nirvANa sAdhya hai aura arahaMta, zrAvaka, sAdhu, samyaktva Adi For Personal and Private Use Only

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101 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI avasthAyeM sAdhaka haiM, inameM pratyakSa-parokSa kA bheda hai| ye saba avasthAya~ eka jIva kI haiN| aisA jAnane vAlA hI samyagdRSTi hotA hai|" sahajakIrti guru ke darzana ko paramAnandadAyI mAnate haiM- 'darazana adhika ANaMda jaMgama sura trukNd|' unake guNa avarNanIya haiM- 'varaNavI hU~ navi skuu'|" jagatarAma dhyAnastha hokara alakha niraMjana ko jagAne vAle sadguru para balihArI ho jAtA hai| aura phira sadguru ke prati 'tA jogI cita lAvo more vAlo' kahakara apanA anurAga pragaTa kiyA hai|" vaha zIla rUpa laMgoTI meM saMyama rUpa DorI se gA~Tha lagAtA hai, kSamA aura karuNA kA nAda bajAtA hai tathA jJAna rUpa guphA meM dIpaka saMjokara cetana ko jagAtA hai| kahatA hai, re cetana, tuma jJAnI ho aura samajhAne vAlA sadguru hai taba bhI tumhAre samajha meM nahIM AtA, yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| sadguru tumahiM par3hAvai cita dai aru tumahU hau jJAnI, tabahUM tumahiM na kyoM hU Avai, cetana tattva khaanii|" pAMDe hemarAja kA guru dIpaka ke samAna prakAza karane vAlA hai tathA vaha tamanAzaka aura vairAgI hai|" use Azcarya hai ki aise guru ke vacanoM ko bhI jIva na to sunatA hai aura na viSayavAsanA tathA pApAdika karmoM se dUra hotA hai| isalie vaha kaha uThatA hai-sISa saguru kI mAni lai rai laal|" ___rUpacanda kI dRSTi meM guru-kRpA ke binA bhavasAgara se pAra nahIM huA jA sktaa| brahmadIpa usakI jyoti meM apanI jyoti milAne ke lie Atura dikhAI dete haiM- 'kahai brahmadIpa sajana sumajhAI kari joti meM joti milaavai|" brahmadIpa ke samAna hI AnaMdaghana ne bhI 'abadhU' ke sambodhana se yogI guru ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai|" bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa ne aise hI yogI sadguru ke vacanAmRta dvArA saMsArI jIvoM ko saceta ho jAne ke lie AhvAna kiyA hai eto duHkha saMsAra meM, eto sukha saba jaan| iti lakhi bhaiyA caitiye, suguruvacana ura aan|" madhubinduka kI caupAI meM unhoMne anya rahasyavAdI santoM ke samAna guru ke mahattva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| unakA vizvAsa hai ki sadguru ke mArgadarzana ke binA jIva kA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA, para vItarAgI sadguru bhI AsAnI se nahIM milatA, puNya ke udaya se hI aisA sadguru milatA hai "suaTA socai hiTa mjhaar| ye guru sAMce taarnhaar|| maiM zaTha phirayokarama vana maahi| aise guru kahuM pAe naahiN| aba mo puNya udaya kucha bhyau| sAMce tu ko darzana lyo|"

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 pAMDe rUpacanda gIta paramArthI meM AtmA ko sambodhate hue sadguru ke mahattva ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki sadguru amRtamaya tathA hitakArI vacanoM se cetana ko samajhAtA hai 102 cetana, acaraja bhArI, yaha mere jiya Avai / amRta vacana hitakArI, sadguru tumahiM par3hAvai / sadguru tumahiM par3hAvai cita hai, Aru tumahU hau ghAnI / tabahUM tumahiM na kyoM hU Avai, cetana tattva kahAnI // 25 daulatarAma jaina guru kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue ciMtita dikhAI dete haiM ki unheM vaisA guru kaba milegA jo kaMcana - kAMca meM va niMdaka-vaMdaka meM samatAbhAvI ho, vItarAgI ho, durdhara tapasvI ho, aparigrahI ho, saMyamI ho| aise hI guru bhavasAgara se pAra karA sakate haiM Jain Educationa International mohi zrI guru munavira kari haiM bhavodadhi pArA ho / bhoga udAsa joga jina lInhoM chAr3i parigraha mArA ho / kaMcana - kAMca barAkara jinake, nidaMka-baMdhaka sArA ho / durdhara tapa tapi samyak nijaghara mana vacana kara dhArA ho / grISama giri hima saritA tIre pAvasa tarutara ThArA ho / karuNA mIna hIna trasa thAvara Iyapitha samArA ho / mAsa chamAsaupAsa bAsavana pAsuka karata ahArA ho / Arata raudra leza nahiM jinake dharma zukla cita dhArA ho / dhyAnArUda gUr3ha nija Atama zuddha upayoga vicArA ho / Apa tarahi aurani kau tArahiM bhava jala sindhu daulata aise jaina jatina ko nijaprati dhoka apArA ho / hamArA ho / (daulata vilAsa, pada 72 ) dyAnatarAya ko guru ke samAna aura dUsarA koI dAtA dikhAI nahIM diyA / tadanusAra guru usa andhakAra ko naSTa kara detA hai jise sUrya bhI naSTa nahIM kara pAtA, megha ke samAna sabhI para samAnabhAva se niHsvArtha hokara kRpA jala varSAtA hai| naraka, tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM se jIvoM ko lAkara svarga-mokSa meM pahu~cAtA hai ataH tribhuvana meM dIpaka ke samAna prakAza karane vAlA guru hI hai / vaha saMsAra-sAgara se pAra lagAne vAlA jahAja hai / vizuddhamana se usake pada paMkaja kA smaraNa karanA caahie|" kavi viSayavAsanA meM page jIvoM ko dekhakara sahAnubhUti pUrvaka kaha uThatA haijo tajai viSaya kI AsA, dyAnata pAvai vishvaasaa| yaha sataguru sIkha banAI kAhUM virale ke jiya AI || " For Personal and Private Use Only

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103] | 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI bhUdharadAsa ko bhI zrI guru ke upadeza anupama lagate haiM isalie ve sambodhita kara kahate haiM- "suna jJAnI prANI, zrI guru sIkha sayAnI''" / guru kI yaha sIkha rUpa gaMgA nadI bhagavAna mahAvIra rUpI himAcala se nikalI, moha-rUpI mahAparvata ko bhedatI huI Age bar3hI, jaga ko jar3atA rUpI Atapa ko dUra karate hue jJAna rUpa mahAsAgara meM girI, saptabhaMgI rUpI taraMgeM uchliiN| usako hamArA zatazaH vandana / sadguru kI yaha vANI ajJAnAndhakAra ko dUra karane vAlI hai| budhajana sadguru kI sIkha ko mAna lene kA Agraha karate haiM- "suThilyau jIva sujAna sIkha guru hita kI khii| rulyau anantI bAra gati-gati sAtAna lhii| (budhajana vilAsa, pada 99), guru dvArA pradatta jJAna ke pyAle se kavi budhajana ghora jaMgaloM se dUra ho gayeH guru ne pilAyA jo jJAna pyaalaa| yaha bekhabarI paramAvAM kI nijarasa meM mtvaalaa| yoM to chAka jAta nahiM chinaI miTi gaye Ana jNjaal| adabhuta Ananda magana dhyAna meM budrajana hAla samhAlA / / __ -budhajana vilAsa, pada 77 samayasundara kI dazA guru ke darzana karate hI badala jAtI hai aura puNya dazA prakaTa ho jAtI haiAja kU dhana dina mera u / puNyadazA pragaTI aba merI pekhatu guru mukha terau / / (aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha, pR. 129) santa sAdhukIrti to guru darzana ke binA vihvala se dikhAI dete haiN| isalie sakhi se unake Agamana kA mArga pUchate haiN| unakI vyAkulatA nirguNa saMtoM kI vyAkulatA se bhI adhika pavitratA lie hue hai (aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha, pR. 91) isa prakAra sadguru aura usakI divyavANI kA mahattva rahasya sAdhanA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| sadguru ke prasAda se hI sarasvatI kI prApti hotI hai (siddhAnta caupAI, lAvaNya, samaya, 1.2) aura usI se ekAgratA AtI hai (sArasikhAmanarAsa, saMvega-sundara upAdhyAya, bar3A mandira jayapura kI hastalikhita prti)| brahmamilana ke mahApatha kA digdarzana bhI yahI karAtA hai| paramAtmA se sAkSAtkAra karAne meM sadguru kA vizeSa yogadAna rahatA hai| mAyA kA Acchanna AvaraNa usI ke upadeza aura satsaMgati se dUra ho pAtA hai / phalataH AtmA parama vizuddha bana jAtA hai| usI vizuddha AtmA ko pUjyapAda ne nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se sadguru kahA hai- "nayatyAtmAtmeva janma nirvANameva ca gururAtmAtmanastasmAnAnyo'sti paramArthataH"- samAdhitantra, 65 prAyaH sabhI dArzanikoM ne narabhava kI durlabhatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha sambhavataH isalie bhI hogA ki jJAna kI jitanI adhika gaharAI taka manuSya pahu~ca sakatA hai utanI gaharAI taka anya koI nhiiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI tathya hai ki jitanA adhika ajJAna manuSya meM ho sakatA hai utanA aura dUsare meM nahIM / jJAna

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104 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 // aura ajJAna donoM kI prakarSatA yahA~ dekhI jA sakatI hai| isalie AcAryoM ne mAnava kI zakti kA upayoga ajJAna ko dUra karane meM lagAne ke lie prerita kiyA hai| yaha preraka sUtra sadguru hI hotA hai| sadguru kI hI satsaMgati se sAdhaka narabhava kI durlabhatA ko samajha pAtA hai aura sAdhanA ke zikhara taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| mahAvIra, buddha Adi mahApuruSoM ko isIlie sadguru kahA jAtA hai| AcArya zrI hastImala mahArAja sA. bhI aise hI sadguru rahe haiM jinakI saMgati se logoM ne dharma ke antastala ko pahacAnA hai| sadguru aura satsaMga sAdhanA kI saphalatA aura sAdhya kI prApti ke lie sadguru kA satsaMga preraNA kA srota rahatA hai| guru kA upadeza pApanAzaka, kalyANakAraka, zAnti aura Atmazuddhi karane vAlA hotA hai| usake lie zramaNa aura vaidika sAhitya meM zramaNa AcAryoM, buddha, pUjya, dharmAcArya, upAdhyAya, bhante, bhadanta, sadguru, guru Adi zabdoM kA paryApta prayoga huA hai| jainAcAryoM ne arhanta aura siddha ko bhI guru mAnA hai aura vividha prakAra se guru-bhakti pradarzita kI hai| ihaloka aura paraloka meM jIvoM ko jo koI bhI kalyANakArI upadeza prApta hote haiM ve saba gurujanoM ke prati vinaya se hI hote haiN| isalie uttarAdhyayana meM guru aura ziSyoM ke pArasparika kartavyoM kA vivacena kiyA gayA hai|" isI sandarbha meM supAtra aura kupAtra ke bIca jaina tathA vaidika sAhitya bhedaka rekhA bhI khIMcI gaI hai| jaina sAdhaka munirAmasiMha " aura AnaMdatilaka ne guru kI mahattA svIkAra kI hai aura kahA hai ki guru kI kRpA se hI vyakti mithyAtva, rAgAdi ke baMdhana se mukta hokara bhedavijJAna dvArA apanI AtmA ke mUla vizuddha rUpa ko jAna pAtA hai| isalie unhoMne guru kI vandanA kI hai| AnaMdatilaka bhI guru ko jinavara, siddha, ziva aura sva-para kA bheda darzAne vAlA mAnate haiN| jaina sAdhakoM ke hI samAna kabIra ne bhI guru ko brahma (govinda) se bhI zreSTha mAnA hai| usI kI kRpA se govinda ke darzana saMbhava haiN| rAgAdika vikAroM ko dUra kara AtmA jJAna se tabhI prakAzita hotI hai jaba guru kI prApti ho jAtI hai| unakA upadeza saMzayahAraka aura pathapradarzaka rahatA hai| guru ke anugraha evaM kRpA dRSTi se ziSya kA jIvana saphala ho jAtA hai| sadguru svarNakAra kI bhAMti ziSya ke mana se doSa aura durguNoM ko dUra kara tapta svarNa kI bhAMti kharA aura nirmala banA detA hai|" sUphI kavi jAyasI ke mana meM pIra (guru) ke prati zraddhA draSTavya hai| vaha unakA prema kA dIpaka hai| hIrAmana totA svayaM guru rUpa hai" aura saMsAra ko usane ziSya banA liyA hai|" unakA vizvAsa hai ki guru sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM viraha kI cinagArI prakSipta kara detA hai aura saccA sAdhaka ziSya guru kI dI huI usa vastu ko sulagA detA hai|" jAyasI ke bhAvamUlaka rahasyavAda kA prANabhUtatatva prema hai aura yaha prema pIra kI mahAna dena hai| padmAvata ke stutikhaMDa meM unhoMne likhA hai "saiyada asarapha pIra piraayaa| jehi mohi paMtha dInaha uNjiyaaraa| lesA hiTa prema kara diiyaa| uThI jauti bhA niramala hiiyaa||"

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105 || 10 janavarI 2011 || . | jinavANI sUra kI gopiyAM to binA guru ke yoga sIkha hI nahIM skiiN| ve uddhava se mathurA le jAne ke lie kahatI haiM jahA~ jAkara ve guru zyAma se yoga kA pATha grahaNa kara skeN|" bhakti-dharma meM sUra ne guru kI AvazyakatA anivArya batalAI hai aura usakA ucca sthAna mAnA hai| sadguru kA upadeza hI hRdaya meM dhAraNa karanA cAhie kyoMki vaha sakala bhrama kA nAzaka hotA hai-"sadguru ko upadeza hRdaya dhari, jina bhrama sakala nivArayau / / sUra guru mahimA kA pratipAdana karate hue karate haiM ki hari aura guru eka hI svarUpa haiM aura guru ke prasanna hone se hari prasanna hote haiN| guru ke binA saccI kRpA karane vAlA kauna hai? guru bhavasAgara meM DUbate hue ko bacAne vAlA aura satpatha kA dIpaka hai| sahajobAI bhI kabIra ke samAna guru ko bhagavAna se bhI bar3A mAnatI hai|" dAdU laukika guru ko upalakSaNa mAtra mAnakara asalI guru bhagavAna ko mAnate haiN|" nAnaka bhI kabIra ke samAna guru kI hI balihArI mAnate haiM, jisane Izvara ko dikhA diyA anyathA govinda kA milanA kaThina thaa|" sundaradAsa bhI "gurudeva binA nahIM mAraga sUjhaya" kahakara isI tathya ko prakaTa karate haiN|" tulasI ne bhI mohabhrama dUra hone aura rAma ke rahasya ko prApta karane meM guru ko hI kAraNa mAnA hai| rAmacaritamAnasa ke prArambha meM hI guru-vandanA karake use manuSya ke rUpa meM karuNAsindhu bhagavAna mAnA hai| guru kA upadeza ajJAna ke aMdhakAra ko dUra karane ke lie aneka sUryoM ke samAna hai baMdaU gurupada kaMja kRpAsindhu nararUpa hri| mahAmoha tama puMja jAsu vacana ravi kara nikr||" kabIra ke samAna hI tulasI ne bhI saMsAra ko pAra karane ke lie guru kI sthiti anivArya mAnI hai| sAkSAt brahmA aura viSNu ke samAna vyaktitva bhI, guru ke binA saMsAra se mukta nahIM ho sktaa|" sadguru hI eka aisA dRr3ha karNadhAra hai jo jIva ke durlabha kAmoM ko bhI sulabha kara detA hai karanadhAra sadguru dRr3ha nAvA, durlabha sAja sulabha kari paavaa|" madhyakAlIna hindI jaina kaviyoM ne bhI guru ko isase kama mahattva nahIM diyaa| unhoMne to guru ko vahI sthAna diyA hai jo arhanta ko diyA hai| paMca parameSThiyoM meM siddha ko deva mAnA hai aura zeSa cAroM ko guru rUpa svIkArA hai| ye sabhI 'durita harana dukhadArida dona' ke kAraNa haiN|" kabIrAdi ke samAna kuzala lAbha ne zAzvata sukha kI upalabdhi ko guru kA prasAda kahA hai- "zrI guru pAya prasAda sadA sukha saMpajai re"| rUpacanda ne bhI yahI maanaa| banArasIdAsa ne sadguru ke upadeza ko megha kI upamA dI hai jo saba jIvoM kA hitakArI hai| mithyAtvI aura ajJAnI use grahaNa nahIM karate, para samyagdRSTi jIva usakA Azraya lekara bhava se pAra ho jAte haiN| eka anyatra sthala para banArasIdAsa ne use "saMsAra sAgara tarana tArana guru jahAja vizekhiye" kahA hai|"

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 mIrA ne 'sagurA' aura 'nigurA' ke mahattva ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue kahA hai ki sagurA ko amRta kI prApti hotI hai aura nigurA ko sahaja jala bhI pipAsA kI tRpti ke lie upalabdha nahIM hotA / sadguru ke milana se hI paramAtmA kI prApti hotI hai|" rUpacanda kA kahanA hai ki sadguru kI prApti bar3e saubhAgya se hotI hai, isalie ve usakI prApti ke lie apane iSTa se abhyarthanA karate haiN|" dyAnatarAya ko "jo tajai piyai kI AsA, dyAnata pAvai sivavAsA / yaha sadguru sIkha batAI, kA~hUM viralai ke jiya jAI" ke rUpa meM apane sadguru se pathadarzana milA / " 106 santoM ne guru kI mahimA ko do prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai- sAmAnya guru kA mahattva aura kisI viziSTa vyakti kA mahattva / kabIra aura nAnaka ne dvitIya prakAra ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina santoM ne bhI ina donoM prakAroM ko apanAyA hai / arhanta Adi sadguruoM kA to mahattvagAna prAyaH sabhI jainAcAryoM ne kiyA hai, para kuzala lAbha jaise kucha bhaktoM ne apane laukika guruoM kI bhI ArAdhanA kI hai| " guru ke isa mahattva ko samajhakara hI sAdhaka kaviyoM ne guru ke satsaMga ko prApta karane kI bhAvanA vyakta kI hai| paramAtmA se sAkSAtkAra karAne vAlA hI sadguru hI hai|" satsaMga kA prabhAva aisA hotA hai ki vaha majITha ke samAna dUsaroM ko apane raMga meM raMga letA hai|" kAga bhI haMsa bana jAtA hai|" raidAsa ke janmajanma ke pAza kaTa jAte haiN|" mIrA satsaMga pAkara hI hari carcA karanA cAhatI hai / " satsaMga se duSTa bhI vaise hI sudhara jAte haiM jaise pArasa ke sparza se kudhAtu lohA bhI svarNa bana jAtA hai|" isalie sUra duSTa janoM kI saMgati se dUra rahane ke lie prerita karate haiM / " madhyakAlIna hindI jaina kaviyoM ne bhI satsaMga kA aisA hI mahattva dikhAyA hai| banArasIdAsa ne tulasI ke samAna satsaMgati ke lAbha ginAye haiM kumati nikada hoya mahA moha maMda hoya, janamagai suyaza viveka jagai hiyasoM / nIti ko divya hoya vinaiko baDhAva hoya, upaje uchAha jyoM pradhAna pada liyesoM // dharma ko prakAza hoya durgati ko nAza hoya, bara samAdhi jyoM pIyUSa rasa piye soM / toSa pari pUra hoya, doSa dRSTi dUra hoya, te guna hohiM saha saMgati ke kiye sauM / " dyAnatarAya kabIra ke samAna unheM kRtakRtya mAnate haiM jinheM satsaMgati prApta ho gayI hai / " bhUdharamala satsaMgati ko durlabha mAnakara narabhava ko saphala banAnA cAhate haiM

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107 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI prabhu guna gAya re, yaha osara phera na pAya re| mAnuSa bhava joga duhelA, durlabha satasaMgati melaa| saba bAta bhalI bana AI, arahanta bhajo re bhaaii||" dariyA ne satsaMgati ko majITha ke samAna batAyA aura navala rAma ne use candrakAntamaNi jaisA batAyA hai| kavi ne aura bhI dRSTAnta dekara satsaMgati ko sukhadAyI kahA hai sata saMgati jaga meM sukhadAyI hai| deva rahita dUSaNa guru sAMcau, dharma dayA nizcai citlaaii|| suka menA saMgatinara kI kari, ati paravIna bacanatA paaii| candra kAMti mani prakaTa upala sau, jala sasi dekhi jhArata srsaaii| laTa ghaTa palaTi hota SaTa pada sI, jina ko sAtha amara ko thaaii| vikasata kamala nirakhi dinakara koM, loka kanaka hoya pArasa chaaii|| bojhA tirai saMjoga nAva ke, nAga damani lakhi nAga na khoii| pAvaka teja pracaMDa mahAbala, jala maratA sItala ho jaaii|| saMga pratApa bhuyaMgama jai hai, caMdana zItala tarala ptthaaii| ityAdika ye bAta dhaNerI, kaulo tAhiM kahau ju bddh'aaii||" isI prakAra kavivara chatrapati ne bhI saMgati kA mAhAtmya dikhAte hue usake tIna bheda kiye haiMutkRSTa, madhyama aura jghny| isa prakAra madhyakAlIna hindI jaina sAdhakoM ne vibhinna upameyoM ke AdhAra para sadguru aura unakI satsaMgati kA sundara citraNa kiyA hai| ye upameya eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karate hue dikhAI dete haiM jo niHsandeha satsaMgati kA prabhAva hai| yahA~ yaha draSTavya hai ki jainetara kaviyoM ne satsaMgati ke mAdhyama se darzana kI bAta adhika nahIM kI, jabaki jaina kaviyoM ne use darzana mizrita rUpa meM abhivyakta kiyA hai| sandarbha:1. banArasI vilAsa, paMcapadavidhAna 2. hindI pada saMgraha, rUpacanda, pR. 48 3. hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pR. 117 4. banArasI vilAsa, pR. 24 hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 48 6. banArasI vilAsa, bhASA, mu. pR. 20,27

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108 | 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 7. vahI, jJAna paccIsI, 13, pR. 148 8. vahI, ziva paccIsI, 6, pR. 150 9. vahIM, zAradASTaka, 3, pR. 166 10. nATaka samayasAra, jIvadvAra, 3 11. vahI, satyasAdhakadvAra, 6, pR. 338 12. nATaka samayasAra, 16, pR. 38 13. jinarAjasUri gIta, 9 ......... 14. padasaMgraha 946 te. maMdira, jayapura 15. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 99 16. paramArtha jakaDI saMgraha, gIta para 17. guru pUjA, 6, vR. ji. saM. pR. 201 18. jJAnacintAmaNi, 35 19. suguru sISa, gu.naM. 161, dI.va.maM, 20. apabhraMza aura hindI meM jaina rahasyavAda, pR. 97 21. manakarahArAsa 22. AnaMdaghana mahottarI,.. 23. madhu binduka kI caupAI 58, brahmavilAsa 24. brahmavilAsa, pR. 270 25. gIta paramArthI dvi.jai.bha.kA.ka., pR. 171 26. dyAnata pada saMgraha, pR. 10 27. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 126-127, 133 28. bhUdhara vilAsa, pR. 4 29. uttarAdhyayana, 127 30. vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 339 31. uttarAdhyayana, prathama adhyayana 32. yogasAra, 41, pR. 380 33. ANaMdA, 36 34. saMtavANIsaMgraha, bhAga-1, pR. 2

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109 | 10 janavarI 2011 // jinavANI 35. kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 1 36. sasai khAyA sakala jaga, sasA kinahUM na khaddha, vahI, pR. 2-3 37. vahI, pR. 4 38. jAyasI granthamAlA, pR. 7 39. guru suA jei paMtha dekhAvA / binu guru jagata ko niraguna pAvA / / - padmAvata 40. guru hoi Apa, kInha ucelA-jAyasI granthAvalI, pR. 33 41. guru viraha cinagI jo melA / jo sulagAi lei so celA // - vahI, pR. 51 42. jAyasI graMthAvalI,stutikhaNDa, pR. 7 43. joga vidhi madhubana sikhihaiM jAi / binu guru nikaTa saMdesani kaise, avagAhyau jaai|- sUrasAgara (sabhA), pada 4328 44. vahI, pada 336 45. sUrasAgara, pada 416, 417; sUra aura unakA saahity| 46. paramesura se guru bar3e gAvata veda purAna-saMtasudhAsAra, patra 182 47. AcArya kSitimohana sena-dAdU aura unakI dharmasAdhanA, pATala santa vizeSAMka, bhAga 1, pR. 112 48. balihArI guru ApaNoM dyau hAMr3I ke baar| jini mAniSateM devatA, karata na lAgI bAra / / - guru graMtha sAhiba, ma 1, AsAdIvAra, pR. 1 49. sundaradAsa graMthAvalI, prathama khaNDa, pR. 8 50. rAmacaritamAnasa, bAlakANDa, 1-5 51. guru binu bhavanidhi tarai na koI jo viraMci saMkara sama hoii| bina guru hohi ki jJAna jJAna ki hoi virAga vinu / rAmacaritamAnasa, uttarakANDa, 93 52. vahI, uttarakANDa, 4314 53. banArasIvilAsa, paMcapada vidhAna, 1-10, pR. 162-163 54. hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pR. 117 55. jyauM varaSai varaSA samai, megha akhaMDita dhAra / tyauM sadguru vAnI khire, jagata jIva hitakAra / / - nATaka samayasAra, 6, pR. 338 56. vahI, sAdhya sAdhaka dvAra, 15-16, pR. 342-3 57. banArasI vilAsa, bhASAsUkta muktAvalI, 14, pR. 24 58. sadguru miliyA suMchapichAnau aisA brahma maiM paatii| sagurA sUrA amRta pIve nigurA pyArasa jaatii| magana

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jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | bhayA merA mana sukha meM govinda kA guNagAtI / mInA kahai ika Asa ApakI aurAM sUM skucaatii|| santa vANI saMgraha, bhAga 2, pR. 69 59. aba mauhi sadguru kahi samajhAyau, tau sau prabhU baDai bhAgani pAyo / rUpacanda naTu vinavai tauhI, aba dayAla pUrau de mohii||- hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 49 60. vahI, pR. 127, tulanArtha dekhiye / manavacanakAya joga thira karake tyAgo viSaya kssaai| dyAnata svarga mokSa sukhadAI sataguru sIkha batAI / / vahI, pR. 133 61. hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pR. 117 62. bhAI koI sataguru sata kahAvai, nainana alakha lakhAvai- kabIra; bhakti kAvya meM rahasyavAda, pR. 146 63. dariyA saMgama sAdhu kI, sahajai palaTai aMga / jaise saMga majITha ke kapar3A hoya suraMga / - dariyA 8, saMta vANI saMgraha, bhAga 1, pR. 129 64. sahajo saMgata sAdha kI kAga haMsa ho jAya / sahajobAI, vahI, pR. 158 65. kaha raidAsa mileM nijadAsa, janama janama ke kATe pAsa- raidAsa vAnI, pR. 32 66. taja kusaMga satasaMga baiTha nita, hari carcA guNa lIjau- santavANI saMgraha, bhAga 2, pR. 77 67. jalacara thalacara nabhacara nAnA, je jaDa cetana jIva jahAnA / mIta kIrati gati bhUti bhalAI, jaga jehiM jatana jahAM jehiM paaii| sau jAnava satasaMga prabhAU, laukahuM veda na Ana upAU / binu satasaMga viveka na hoI, rAma kRpA binu sulabha na soii| satasaMgati muda maMgalamUlA, soI phala sidhi saba sAdhana phuulaa| saTha sudharahiM satasaMgati pAI, pArasa parasa kudhAta suhaaii|- tulasIdAsa-rAmacaritamAnasa, bAlakANDa 2-5 68. tajau mana hari vimukhana ko saMga | jinake saMga kumati upajata hai parata bhajana meN| 69. banArasI vilAsa, bhASA muktAvalI, pR. 50 70. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 136 71. vahI, pR. 155 72. vahI, pR. 158-186 73. mana modana paMcazatI, 147-8, pR. 70-71 -dharmapatnI zrI (DaoN.) bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAskara', sadara bAjAra, nAgapura (mahA.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI // guru-mahimA kA chora nahIM zrImatI abhilASA hIrAvata guru ke vaiziSTya evaM mahimA para yaha bhAvapUrNa laghu nibandha unake prati bhakti tathA samarpaNa ke lie prerita karatA hai| -sampAdaka paramazraddheya zrI pramoda munijI ma.sA. pharamAte haiM "ananta dhairya, azeSa kSamA, amita zAnti avirala dayA, avitatha saMyama, adbhuta manaHsaMyama, AsAna zayyA, alpa vastra, atulanIya jJAnAmRta bhojana ba~dhu kuTumbI, bhaya kahA~ yogI?" uparyukta vizeSa vizeSaNoM ko par3hate-sunate hI svataH AtmA ke anavarata Ananda-sarovara meM tanmaya, apane kendra para sthita guru kA sajIva citraNa samakSa pratibimbita ho jAtA hai| vaise to loka vyavahAra meM mAtA-pitA aura zikSaka ko guru mAnA jAtA hai, para mokSamArga meM AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye tInoM guru kahalAte haiM / yahA~ gurutA, mahAnatA yA pUjyatA vItarAgatA ke hone para hI AtI hai| vItarAgatA kasauTI hai pUjyatA kii| kahate haiM mA~ kI mamatA kA jagata meM koI ora chora nahIM hai, para mA~ kI mamatA sasIma hotI hai| vaha apane aMgajAta ke lie hI hotI hai aura guru asIma AtmIyatA aura vAtsalya ke ananta AkAza hote haiM, unameM aneka mA~oM kI mamatA samAI hotI hai, jo prANa,bhUta, jIva evaM sattva sabhI ke lie binA bhedabhAva ke sadA hI pravAhita hotI hai| guru kA vAtsalya sadaiva sphUrtidAyaka hotA hai| mAtA-pitA janma dete haiM, kintu guru jIvana banAtA hai, jindagI sArthaka rUpa meM jInA sikhalAtA hai| guru amRta kA vaha mahAsAgara hai jisakI hara bUMda kubera ke khajAne se kama nahIM, jitanA isa sAgara meM DubakI lagAte haiM yA gahare utarate cale jAte haiM utanA hI anamola ratnoM ko sahaja hI pAte cale jAte haiN| guru ke nayanoM meM niHsvArtha vAtsalya, hRdaya meM aparimita karuNA, dayA evaM saralatA hotI hai| unakI kathanI karanI eka samAna hotI hai, abodha bAlaka ke samAna nirvikAra chavi hotI hai| ve nirabhimAnatA, brahmacarya ke divya teja, ahiMsA ke pujArI ityAdi aneka guNoM se paripUrNa hote haiM / guru jinavANI ko antarmana se apanAte haiM, amRta rasa barasAte haiM tathA sabhI jIvoM meM prIti prasArita karate haiM / saMta kabIradAsajI ne kahA hai "gudhiyArI jAnie,ru kahie prkaash| miTi ajJAne jJAna de, guru nAma hai tAsa ||"

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| 112 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 arthAt ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra kara jJAna kA prakAza phailAne vAlA hI saccA evaM zreSTha guru hai / jJAna se dharma hotA hai, ajJAna se adharma hotA hai / jisameM jJAna hotA hai vaha dharma ko samajhatA hai| kahate haiM jaba guru mauna hotA hai taba deva hotA hai aura bolatA hai taba dharma hotA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne guru kA svarUpa batAte hue likhA hai viSayAzAvazAtIto, nirAmbho'parigrahaH / jJAna-dhyAna-taporaktaH, tapasvI saH prazasyate / / "jo viSayoM (bhautika sukhoM) kI AzA ke vazIbhUta nahIM hote haiM, jo pApoM se virakta haiM yA sAre sAsArika pApa kAryoM se virakta rahate haiM, jo aparigrahI haiM aura sadA jJAna, dhyAna va tapa meM lIna rahate haiM aise guru prazaMsanIya haiN|" ratnatraya arthAt samyak jJAna, samyak darzana, samyak cAritra ko dhAraNa karane vAle, pA~ca mahAvrata kA. niraticAra pAlana karane vAle, pA~ca samiti tIna gupti kI akhaNDa pAlanA karane vAle, dharma ko samIcIna rUpa se apanAne vAle, bhavasAgara se tirane aura tArane vAle hI suguru hote haiN| ve indriya-viSayoM ke vazIbhUta nahIM hote, dhana sampatti se bAhya aura Antarika parigraha se pare, jJAna dhyAna kA khajAnA svayaM prApta karate haiM aura dUsaroM meM bhI bA~Tate haiN| suguru nirmala, vikAra rahita, zAnta, mitabhASI, kAma-krodha se mukta, sadAcArI, jitendriya, AdhyAtma jJAna se yukta evaM pavitra hote haiN| Aja kI tanAva bharI jindagI meM sahanazIlatA, tyAga, paropakAra, saMyama, dayA, pApabhIrutA ityAdi zabda apanA artha khone lage haiN| Aja ke bauddhika yuga meM kitAbI jJAna itanA bar3ha jAne ke bAvajUda bhI ApAdhApI, asaMtoSa, bhautika lobha-lAlaca, vaicArika ulajhana, tanAva aura cintA meM kamI nahIM AI hai| jaba jIva apane duHkhoM parezAniyoM se ghabarA uThatA hai, azAnta ho jAtA hai to zAnti kI talAza meM idhara-udhara bhaTakane lagatA hai, usakI talAza sacce guru ke caraNoM meM pahu~cakara khatma ho jAtI hai| laukika upakAra karane vAle saiMkar3oM loga duniyA meM haiM, parantu apanA Atma-kalyANa karate hue prANimAtra ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA rakhane vAle suguru alpa haiM / parama zraddheya zrI gautama muni jI ma.sA. pharamAte haiM "jo bAta davA se nahIM hotI, vo bAta havA se hotI hai| kAbile guru mile to hara bAta khudA se hotI hai|" jIva ko guru kI anivAryatA samajha Ane lagatI hai| guru ke binA ahaMkAra abhimAna, krodha Adi kaSAya rAga-dveSa Adi vibhAvoM kA visarjana saMbhava nahIM hai| parama zraddheya zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. pharamAte haiM "nizcaya kRpA gurudeva kI, bhava jala se pAra lagAtI hai, hAre thake nirAza meM puruSArtha pUrNa jagAtI hai, lakSya kI pahacAna va dRr3hatA apUrva dilAtI hai, antabhava arNava karA muktipurI pahu~cAtI hai|"

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI 113 satya hI hai, guru kI kRpA nirAza hatAza meM bhI naI AzA kA saMcAra karatI hai sAtha hI calane kI zakti bhI pradAna karatI hai / bAhara ke bhaTakAva ko rokane ke lie, mokSa lakSya ko prApta karane ke lie, suguru ke mArgadarzana rUpI mazAla kA honA ati Avazyaka hai| guru mithyAtva ke saghana gahana aMdhakAra ko haTAkara hamameM jJAna kA prakAza bhara dete haiM / suguru jIvanta tIrtha haiN| unake sAnnidhya se, mArga darzana se, unakI anupama kRpA se sabhI vikAra vibhAvasvataH hI dUra hone lagate haiN| jarUrata hai guru caraNoM meM pUrI taraha samarpita hone kii| zraddhA samarpaNa mA~gatI hai| guru-bhakti guru ke alaukika guNoM ke samIpa lAne vAlI zakti hai / vaha kisI santa vizeSa kA moha nahIM, apitu guNI vyaktitva kA bahumAna hai| bhAvoM kI vizuddhipUrvaka pUjya puruSoM ke prati jo anurAga hai vahI to bhakti kahalAtI hai| guru kI bhakti to gaMgA ke samAna hai jisameM koI DUba jAe, lIna ho jAe to usakA tana, mana aura sArA jIvana pavitra ho jAtA hai| pahale guru kI AkRti kAma AtI hai, phira guru kI prakRti AtI hai, kyoMki AcAra se pracAra svayaM hotA hai, AcaraNa svayaM preraNA detA hai| sacce guru sirpha apanI vANI se hI ziSyoM ko zikSA nahIM dete, apitu apane jIvana se bhI mUka zikSA dete haiN| ziSya unakI vANI se AdhyAtmika yA pAramArthika zikSA prApta karatA huA unake jIvana se nirlobhatA, niHsvArthatA, naitikatA, sadAcAra, cAritra-nirmANa Adi kalAoM kI zikSA prApta karatA calA jAtA hai| jaise gulAba kI vATikA meM loga sugandha kI yAcanA nahIM karate, vaha svayaM hI mila jAtI hai, vaise hI guru ke caraNoM meM samarpita hone ke bAda kucha mA~ganA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| kalpavRkSa rUpI guru se prApti svataH hotI rahatI hai| parama zraddheya zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. pharamAte haiM "samarpaNa kI koI bhASA nahIM, samarpaNa meM koI abhilASA nhiiN| maiM kucha nahIM merA kucha nahIM, guru ke caraNoM meM vilIna ho ge|" zraddhA ko zabdoM kI jarUrata nahIM pdd'tii| samarpaNa meM kolAhala nahIM hotA / guru-bhakti meM vinIta bhAva kA darzana hotA hai, ADambara kA nhiiN| gurujanoM ke sadA nikaTa rahanA unakI upAsanA hai| parantu nikaTa rahane kA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki hamezA unake pAsa baiThe rho| apane antaraMga meM unheM apane nikaTa mahasUsa karanA hI saccI nikaTatA hai| jo guru kI AjJA meM hai vaha guru ke nikaTa, guru ke hRdaya meM hotA hai, bhale hI vaha zarIra se dUra hI kyoM na ho|jo guru kI AjJA meM nahIM hai vaha guru ke samIpa ho kara bhI unase dUra hotA hai| mahAna AtmAoM kA darzana, vandana yA unakI bhakti karate samaya yaha bAta dhyAna meM rahanI cAhie ki 'vande tadguNalabdhaye' / mere darzana-vandana kA uddezya mahAn AtmAoM ke samAna guNoM kI prApti karane kA hai| gurumukha evaM gurukRpA se sIkhA huA jJAna hI jIvana meM upayogI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pothI se jJAna nahIM mAtra jAnakArI milatI hai| guru parAzraya parAvalambana ko chur3Akara nirAlamba kara dete haiM / suguru ziSya ko svayaM ke duHkha dUra karanA hI nahIM sikhAte, balki para-pIr3A ko dUra karane ke upAya bhI sikhalAte haiN| guru-ziSya-darpaNa meM guru ke lie likhA hai

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 "alpAkSaro'pi na tathAdayo'pi na tathAzrito'pi naiva tathA / nirgrantho'pi ca na tathA vRttivihIno'pi naiva tathA // sannapi gurutvayukto gurutvamukto bhavedgururniyatam / nAsakto'pyAsakto'bhyo'pi sabhyo'dbhutazcaivam // " arthAt "guru alpAkSara hote hue bhI alpAkSara nahIM hote, nirdaya hote hue bhI nirdaya nahIM hote, Azrita hote hue bhI Azrita nahIM hote, nirgrantha hote hue bhI nirgrantha nahIM hote aura vRtti rahita hote hue bhI vRtti rahita nahIM hote haiM, gurutvayukta hokara bhI gurutva mukta hote haiM, anAsakta hokara bhI Asakta hote haiM tathA niyama se bhaya rahita hokara bhI bhayasahita hote haiM isa prakAra ve yathArthataH adbhuta hote haiM / " 114 bhAvArtha:- guru alpAkSara arthAt alpa bolane vAle hote haiM, lekina ve alpAkSara arthAt manda buddhi nahIM hote haiN| ve doSoM ke prati nirdaya hokara bhI prANiyoM ke prati nirdaya nahIM hote| ve AtmAzrita hote haiM, parAzrita nahIM / ve nirgrantha arthAt parigraha rahita hote haiM, para grantha zAstra rahita nahIM hote / ve vRtti arthAt AjIvikA se rahita hote haiM, para tyAga vRtti se rahita nhiiN| ve gurutva yukta arthAt gurutA se yukta hote hue bhI gurutva mukta arthAt garva se mukta hote haiM / ve viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM hote para dharma meM Asakta hote haiN| ve abhaya hote haiM kyoMki ihaloka, paraloka, atrANa, agupti, maraNa, vedanA aura Akasmika bhaya unameM nahIM hote, kintu saMsAra-1 ra-bhramaNa se bhayabhIta hone ke kAraNa abhaya nahIM hote / " laghutA meM gurutA aura gurutA meM laghutA kA pratyakSa samanvaya hote haiM / guru kI mahimA kA jitanA guNagAna kiyA jAe kama hai| kahA jAtA hai ki samudra bhara ko syAhI banA leM, pUrI pRthvI ko pRSTha banA leM aura mA~ sarasvatI svayaM bhI sadA likhatI rahe to bhI guru kI mahimA pUrI likhI nahIM jA sktii| guru kI mahimA avarNanIya hai / -31 /548, Adarza nagara, baMgAla kemikalsa ke pAsa, varlI, mumbaI - 400025 (mahA.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 115 zrutajJAna kI prApti kA mUla upAya : guru kI upAsanA suzrI nehA coraDiyA mokSa-prApti meM zrutajJAna kI upayogitA asaMdigdha hai evaM zrutajJAna kI prApti meM guru kI ArAdhanA eka pramukha AdhAra hai| suzrI nehA coraDiyA ne guru ke prati zraddhA jAgarita karane vAle isa Alekha ko 'muni tuM jAgRta raheje' pustaka se hindI anuvAda ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| -sampAdaka sUrya kI kiraNeM kisase baMdhI huI haiM? isa prazna kA javAba palabhara kA vilaMba kie binA hama de sakate haiM ki ve sUrya se baMdhI huI haiN| cA~danI kisase baMdhI huI hai? caMdra se| suvAsa kisase baMdhA hai? puSpa se| javAba dene meM koI dera nahIM lgtii| barasAta kisase baMdhI hai? bAdala se| vRkSa kisase baMdhe haiM? mUla se| isa javAba ko cunautI dene kI kisI kI himmata nhiiN| makAna kisase baMdhA hai? nIMva se / isa z2avAba meM kisI kA virodha nahIM hai| lekina, apane adhyavasAyoM kI nirmalatA zrutajJAna se baMdhI hai, apane saMyama-jIvana kI mastI zrutajJAna ke AdhIna hai, apanI zraddhA kI nirmalatA kA AdhAra zrutajJAna hai, apanI samAdhi ke kendra meM zrutajJAna hai aura sabhI ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya hone ke bAda utpanna hone vAlA kevalajJAna bhI zrutajJAna kA AbhArI hai| vaha zrutajJAna kisase baMdhA hai? jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se? jJAnArjana ke puruSArtha se? jJAnArjana ke lie apanI ArAdhanA se? kadAcit apanI samajha meM nahIM Ave, aisA samAdhAna diyA hai 'vizeSAvazyaka bhASya' nAmaka graMtha meM TIkAkAra hemacandra sUrIzvara mahArAja ne 'zrutajJAnaM gurvaayttm| zrutamavApto mUlopAyaH gurvArAdhanA' zrutajJAna baMdhA hai- gurudeva se / zrutajJAna kI prApti kA mUla upAya hai-gurudeva kI ArAdhanA / zrutajJAna ke sAtha gurudeva kA kyA saMbaMdha hai? zrutajJAna kI prApti meM gurudeva kI ArAdhanA ko bIca meM lAne

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116 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || kI kyA jarUrata hai? apane Apa hI Agama kA pATha par3ha leMge / gAthAe~ kaMThastha karanA hai na? svAdhyAya kI dhUnI lagA deNge| zAstrapATha jIbha para khelate rakhanA hai na? smRti ko dhAradAra banA denA hai na? apane ko pravacanakAra banAne ke lie padArthoM kA bodha honA jarUrI hai na? apane ko jIvana meM ekAgracittatA se zAstroM kI paMkti dhAraNa karanI hogii| inake sabake lie gurudeva ko bIca meM lAne kI jarUrata kyA hai? gurudeva kI ArAdhanA karane kA prazna hI kaise uThatA hai? lekina, yAda rakhanA zruta mAtra jJAnarUpa hI nahIM, ajJAnarUpa bhI hotA hai / samakita ke sAtha zruta jJAnarUpa aura mithyAtva ke sAtha zruta ajJAnarUpa hotA hai / mohanIya ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA zruta jJAnarUpa hotA hai aura mohanIya ke udaya se hone vAlA zruta ajJAnarUpa hotA hai| duHkha kI bAta yaha hai ki hama kevala padArthoM ke bodha ko zrutajJAna mAna baiThe haiN| zAstrapaMktiyoM kI dhAradAra smRti ko zrutajJAna mAna baiThe haiM / hajAroM zlokoM ke pATha ko zrutajJAna mAna baiThe haiN| Agama-vAcana ko zrutajJAna mAna baiThe haiN| puruSArtha se khAlI huI padArthoM kI chanAvaTa karane kI kalA ko zrutajJAna mAna baiThe haiN| nahIM,. __ yaha dhAradAra smRti, yaha sUkSma buddhi, jJAnAvaraNIya kA jabardasta kSayopazama sabhI ko prabhAvita karane vAlA padArthoM kA vizleSaNa, ina kalAoM kA svAmI to abhavI bhI bana sakatA hai / gAr3ha mithyAtvI ke pAsa bhI buddhi kA vaibhava ho sakatA hai| aisI tIvra prajJA to viSayaduSTa aura kaSAyaduSTa ke pAsa bhI ho sakatI hai| nahIM, isa vaibhava ko yA kalA ko, isa buddhi ko yA isa prajJA ko zAstrakAra zrutajJAna kahane ko taiyAra nahIM haiN| isakA samAveza hotA hai zruta-ajJAna meM / na to ye guNoM ko vikasita karane meM sahAyaka banate haiM aura na hI ye Atma-kalyANa meM nirNAyaka banate haiN| svIkAra hai, __ye vaibhava kadAcit lokapriya banA sakate haiM, ye vaibhava kadAcit mana ko AnaMdita kara sakate haiM, ye vaibhava puNya baMdha kA svAmI banAkara svarga ke mehamAna banA sakate haiM, para na to yaha vaibhava AtmA ko doSamukta banA sakatA hai aura na hI yaha vaibhava AtmA ko paramAtmatulya banA sakatA hai| samyak pariNAma lAne kI tAkata to kevala mohanIya ke kSayopazama pUrvaka hone vAle zrutajJAna meM hai aura yaha zrutajJAna baMdhA hai anaMta upakArI gurudeva ke prati hRdaya meM pratiSThita bahumAna bhAva se| mohanIya ke kSayopazama pUrvaka hone vAlA zrutajJAna baMdhA hai- gurudeva kI bhAvasahita upAsanA se / sadgatidAyaka aura paramagati prApaka yaha zrutajJAna baMdhA hai kRtajJatAguNa kI pratIti karane vAlI gurudeva kI ArAdhanA se|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI sAra meM gurudeva kI upAsanA ke sivAya vidvAn bana sakate haiM, para vivekI banane ke lie gurudeva kI upAsanA sivAya nahIM cala sakatA / gurudeva ke hRdaya meM pratiSThA kie binA puNyabaMdha kA svAmI bana sakatA hai, para kuzalAnubaMdhI puNya to gurudeva ke bahumAna bhAva se baMdhA hai| gurudeva ko hRdaya meM sthApita kie binA lokapriyatA hAsila kara sakate haiM, para prabhupriyatA to gurudeva ke prati sadbhAvoM kI parAkASThA hue binA saMbhava nahIM hai| sukha kI sAmagriyoM kI sadgati gurudeva kI bhakti binA ho sakatI hai, para anaMtaguNoM ko vikasita karane kI paramagati to gurudeva kI bhakti se ba~dhI hai| mana meM yaha prazna uThatA hai ki isa vAstavikatA ke pIche kyA rahasya hai? saMyama-jIvana kI prApti kI sArthakatA zrutajJAna ke arjana meM hai| isa zrutajJAna ke arjana meM gurudeva ko kendra sthAna meM rakhane ke bAda zAstrakAroM kI kyA jarUrata hai? gurudeva ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue arjana hone vAle zruta ko jJAnarUpa na kahakara ajJAnarUpa kahane kA zAstrakAroM kA kyA Azaya hai? isa prazna kA javAba dene se pahale paMcasUtra (sUtra tRtIya) kI yaha paMkti samajha lene jaisI hai'kayaNNuAkhuesA, karuNA ca dhammappahANajaNaNIjaNNammi' ___ artha isa paMkti kA spaSTa hai / kRtajJatA aura karuNA ko loka meM dharma kI mukhya mAtA kahA hai| dUsaroM ke upakAra ko yAda rakhane kA kAma kRtajJatA kA hai, to anya para upakAra karate rahane kA kAma karuNA kA hai| hakIkata yaha hai ki jIvaprathama kisI kA upakAra svIkAra karatA hai| anya para upakAra to sAmarthya prApta karane ke bAda karatA hai| bAlaka ke Upara mAtA kA prathama upakAra rahatA hai / kadAcit sAmarthyavAna hone ke bAda vaha kisI para upakAra karatA hai| sAra meM upakAra prathama lete haiM, upakAra bAda meM karate haiN| isI kAraNa isa paMkti meM kRtajJatA ko pahale aura karuNA ko bAda meM sthAna diyA hai| javAbado, saMyama-jIvana meM apane Upara pradhAna upakAra kisakA hai? pApamaya saMsAra kI bhayaMkaratA aura duHkhamaya saMsAra kI asAratA samajhAkara apane ko guNayukta aura doSamukta saMyamajIvana kI tarapha AkarSita karane kA pradhAna yaza kisako milatA hai? isa jIvana meM Ane ke pazcAt apane adhyavasAyoM kI nirmalatA ko TikAye rakhane meM apane ko prApta huI saphalatA meM kendrasthAna kauna? kusaMskAroM kA jAlima Adhipatya hote hue bhI unake Adeza se apane ko bacAne ke lie sAvadhAna karane vAlA kauna hai? chor3e hue saMsAra kI tarapha mana kA AkarSaNa nahIM hone ke lie apane ko satata jAgRta kauna rakhegA? mAtA kA vAtsalya aura pitA kA prema dekara apane jIvana kArasa kauna rakhegA? ina sabhI praznoM kA javAba eka hI hai 'gurudev'| sabhI nadiyA~ jaise sAgara meM jAkara milatI haiM, vaise hI apane

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| 118 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || jIvana kI sabhI saphalatA aura sarasatA kA yaza eka pAtra para TikatA hai| vaha pAtra hai anaMtopakArI gurudev| yaha hakIkata hai to apanA kartavya banatA hai ki apanI sabhI vRtti-pravRtti ke kendra gurudeva hI rahane caahie| bAlaka kisakI yAda meM rotA hai? mammI kii| bAlaka aMguli kisakI pakar3atA hai? mammI kii| bAlaka nirbhayatA anubhava kisake sAnnidhya meM karatA hai? mammI kii| bAlaka nizciMtatA anubhava kisake sAnnidhya meM karatA hai? mammI kii| basa, isa bAlaka jaisI sthiti hamArI hai| gurudeva hI hamAre rakSaka haiM, yahI hamAre prANa aura yahI hamAre AdhAra haiM / inakI prasannatA hI hamArI pUMjI hai| inakI svasthatA hamArI prasannatA hai| inakI kRpA naz2ara hI hamArI kamAI hai| inakA anugraha hI hamArA saubhAgya aura inake mukha para ha~sI hI hamArA sauMdarya hai| hRdaya meM gurudeva ke prati bahumAna bhAva ho to mohanIya karma apane ko satA nahIM sakatA / gurudeva kI smRti se hRdaya pulakita hotA hai to pIche viSaya vAsanA apane mana para kabjA jamAne meM saphala ho jAe, yaha sambhava nhiiN| gurudeva ke lie hRdaya pAgala banatA hai to phira kaSAya apane saMyama-jIvana ko barbAda karane meM saphala banatA hai, isa bAta meM koI tathya nhiiN| yaha tAkata hai gurudeva ke prati bahumAna bhAva kI, isakA tAtparyArtha spaSTa hai, jo bhI jJAna prApta karanA hai use samyak banane ke lie gurudeva kI zaraNa svIkAranA caahie| isakI vismRti yAnI anaMta-anaMta upakAroM kI vismRti / inakI avagaNanA yAnI sadguNoM kI avagaNanA / inake prati durbhAva yAnI sadgati ke prati durbhAva / inakI AzAtanA yAnI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI AzAtanA / inakI upekSA yAnI paramagati kI upekssaa| yAda rakhanA, samyak jJAna kA jAnakArI ke sAtha itanA saMbaMdha nahIM jitanA saMbaMdha mohanIya ke kSayopazama ke sAtha hai aura mohanIya ke kSayopazama kA jAnakArI se itanA saMbaMdha nahIM jitanA kRtajJatA guNa se hai| kRtajJatA guNa kA saMbaMdha vidvattA se nahIM jitanA namratA se hai aura namratA kA saMbaMdha buddhi kI sUkSmatA se nahIM, hRdaya ke ahobhAva se mAsatuSa muni ke pAsa kyA thA? bhale hI jJAnAvaraNIya kA tIvra udaya thA, para gurudeva ke prati sadbhAva ne unheM sadbhAgya kA svAmI banAyA aura yaha sadbhAgya mohavijetA banAkara kaivalyalakSmI kA nimitta bnaa| jamAli ke pAsa kyA nahIM thA? 500 ziSyoM kA guru pada thA, 11 aMga kA adhyayana thA, paramAtmA mahAvIra jaise tAraka puruSoM ke ziSya the, para unhoMne gurudeva ke prati bahumAna bhAva kho diyA thaa| buddhi meM utpanna hue vikAroM se ve ahaM ke zikAra bana gaye the| pariNAma? saMyamajIvana ko hAra baiThe / jJAna ajJAna meM pariNata hone se saMsAra kI yAtrA

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| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI ke lie nikala pdd'e| sAvadhAna, gurutattva-vinizcaya kI yaha paMkti par3ha lo-'kRtapApAnubandhaharatvena gururevAzrayaNIyaH / janma-janmAntara ke kie hue pApa karmoM ke anubaMdha ko tor3ane kI icchA hai to gurudeva kI zaraNa meM gae binA dUsarA koI vikalpa hI nahIM hai / par3hie paMcasUtra kI yaha paMkti-'ao ceva paramagurusaMjogo' guru ke dvArA paramaguru kI prApti hotI hai| citra spaSTa hai vidvattA nahIM para mahAnatA, khyAti nahIM para zuddhi, samRddhi nahIM para sadguNa, sadgati nahIM para paramagati, saphalatA nahIM para sarasatA, jAnakArI nahIM para samyagjJAna / ina sabhI kA eka hI upAya hai-'gurudeva ke caraNoM kI zaraNA' ('muni tuM jAgRta raheje' pustaka ke aMza kA hindI anuvAda) -Ara. sI. bAphanA sadana, 9 e vidyA nagara, AkAzavANI cauka, jalagAMva-425001 (mahA.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 120 guru-garimA saMkalana evaM anuvAda zrIkRSNa dvaipAyana vyAsa dvArA racita skandapurANa ke uttarakhaNDa meM guru ke sambandha meM jo zloka haiM unheM 'zrI gurugItA' ke nAma se prasiddhi prApta hai| zrI gurugItA meM se hI yahA~ kucha upayogI zlokoM ko cunakara unakA hindI anuvAda diyA jA rahA hai| anuvAda DaoN. zvetA jaina ne kiyA hai| -sampAdaka gururbuddhyAtmano nAnyat satyaM satyaM na saMzayaH / tallAbhArthaM prayatnastu kartavyo hi manISibhiH / / 7 / / arthaH- hamAre bhItara jJAna kA jo svarUpa hai vahI svarUpa guru kA hai, anya nhiiN| yaha satya hai, isameM koI saMzaya nahIM hai| kyoMki jJAna jo mArga dikhAtA hai, vahI calane yogya hai| ataH manISiyoM ke dvArA guru ko prApta karane ke lie prayatna kie jAne caahie| gurumUrti smarennityaM gurunAma sadA japet / gurorAjJAM prakurvIta guroranyanna bhaavyet||18 / / artha :- guru ke svarUpa kA sadA smaraNa kre| gurupradatta zikSAoM kA sadaiva jApa kre| guruvara kI AjJA kA pAlana kare / guru ke svarUpa, zikSA aura AjJA ko chor3akara anya viSayoM kA cintana na kre| gukArastvandhakArazca rukArasteja ucyte| ajJAnagrAsakaM brahma gurureva na saMzayaH / / 23 / / arthaH- 'gu' kA artha andhakAra aura 'ru' kA artha prakAza hai| guru hI ajJAna kA nAza karane vAlA brahma hai| isameM koI saMzaya nahIM hai| gukAraH prathamo varNo mAyAdiguNabhAsakaH / rukAro dvitIyo brahma maayaadhaantivinaashnm||24|| arthaH- guru zabda kA prathama varNa 'gu' mAyAdi guNoM ko prakaTa karatA hai| dvitIya varNa 'ha' brahma kA dyotaka hai, jo mAyA rUpI bhrAnti kA vinAza karatA hai| karmaNA manasA vAcA nityamArAdhayed gurum| dIrghadaNDaM namaskRtya nirlajjo gurusannidhau / / 28 / /

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[121 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI artha:- unakI mana, vacana evaM karma se nitya uttarAdhanA karanI caahie| guru kI sannidhi meM binA lajjA ke dIrgha daNDa ke samAna arthAt daNDavat praNAma kara guru kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| saMsAravRkSamAruDhAH patanto nrkaarnnve| yena caivoddhRtAH sarve tasmai zrIgurave namaH ||31 || arthaH- saMsAra rUpI vRkSa para ArUr3ha (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga aura dveSa se yukta) tathA naraka rUpI arNava meM girate hue logoM kA uddhAra karane vAle guru ko namaskAra hai| gurubrahmA gururviSNurgururdevo mahezvaraH / gurureva parabrahma tasmai zrIgurave namaH / / 32 / / arthaH- (guNoM kA sarjana karane se) guru hI brahmA hai, (sadAcaraNa ko puSTa karane se) guru hI viSNu hai aura (bhItara ke karma kalimala kA nAza karane se) guru hI ziva hai| guru hI (mukti kA mArga dikhAne se) parama brahma hai, una guru ko namaskAra hai| ajJAnatimirAndhasya jnyaanaanyjnshlaakyaa| cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrIgurave namaH / / 34 / / artha:- ajJAna rUpI andhakAra se andhe hue jIvoM ke netra ko jo apanI jJAnarUpI aJjanazalAkA se khola dete haiM, aise gurudeva ko namana hai| zive kuddhe gurustrAtA gurau luDhe zivo na hi| tasmAtsarvaprayatnena zrIguruM zaraNaM vrajet / / 44 / / arthaH- ziva ke kruddha hone para guru rakSA karatA hai, kintu guru ke ruSTa hone para ziva rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM hote| ataH sAre prayatnoM se guru kI zaraNa meM jaaeN| zrI guroH paramaM rUpaM vivekacakSuSo'mRtam / mandabhAgyA na pazyanti andhAH sUryodayaM yathA / / 49 / / arthaH- viveka-cakSu kI prApti ke lie zrIguru kA parama rUpa amRtatulya hai| jaise andhe vyakti sUryodaya ko nahIM dekhate haiM vaise hI mandabhAgya vAle ziSya zrI guru ke usa amRtarUpa ko nahIM dekhate haiN| yasya smaraNamAtreNa jJAnamutpadyate svym| ya eva sarvasaMprAptistasmai zrI gurave namaH / / 69 / / arthaH- jisake smaraNa mAtra se hI jJAna svayaM utpanna ho jAtA hai,jo sarvasamprAta hai, usa guru ko namaskAra na guroradhikaM tattvaM na guroradhikaM tpH| tatvam jJAnAtparaM nAsti tasmai zrIgurave nmH||74 / /

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122 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | arthaH- koI tattva guru se adhika nahIM hai, gurusevA se bar3hakara koI tapa nahIM hai, jJAna se bar3hakara tattva nahIM hai, aise guru ko nmn| gurudarzitamArgeNa manaHzuddhiM tu kArayet / anityaM khaNDayet sarva yatkiJcidAtmagocaram / / 99 / / artha:- guru dvArA dikhAe gae mArga se mana kA zodhana karanA caahie| apane dvArA jJAta anitya padArthoM ke prati rahI huI Asikta ko khaNDita kara denA caahie| zrutismRtI avijJAya kevalaM gurusevkaaH| te vai saMnyAsinaH proktA itare veSadhAriNaH / / 108 / / arthaH- zruti, smRti ko nahIM jAnate hue bhI jo guru kI sevA meM saMlagna haiM, ve saMnyAsI kahe gae haiN| dUsare kevala vezadhArI saMnyAsI hote haiN| guroH kRpAprasAdena AtmArAmaM nirIkSayet / anena gurumArgeNa svAtmajJAnaM pravartate / / 110 // arthaH- guru kA AzIrvAda prApta kara ziSya AtmaviSayaka cintana kare, isI gurUpadiSTa mArga se AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna prakaTa hotA hai| vande'haM saccidAnandaM bhedAtItaM sadA gurum / nityaM pUrNa nirAkAraM nirguNaM svAtmasaMsthitam / / 112 / / arthaH- sat, cit, Ananda svarUpa, bhedAtIta, nitya, pUrNa, nirAkAra, nirguNa evaM svAtma meM sthita gurudeva ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 123 sanmArgapravRtti hetu gurUpadeza kA mahattva suzrI RcA zarmA ___ guru kA mahattva nirvivAda hai| saMskRta gadyakavi bANabhaTTa kI kAdambarI kathA meM zukanAsa mantrI ke dvArA yuvarAja candrApIDa ko pradatta upadeza 'guru-upadeza' kA eka nidarzana hai, jo yuvAoM, vidyArthiyoM, rAjanetAoM evaM sAmAnyajana ko bhI dizAbodha pradAna karatA hai| zodhachAtrA RcA zarmA ne zukanAsopadeza ke marma ko samagratA se prastuta kiyA hai| sAtha hI bhagavadgItA,manusmRti, vivekacUr3AmaNi, dhammapada Adi granthoM se bhI apane pratipAdya kI puSTi kI hai| -sampAdaka bhAratIya vaidika vAGmaya evaM laukika vAGmaya donoM hI guru-garimA se aTe par3e haiN| guru ko brahmA viSNu, maheza aura parabrahma kI saJjJA dI gayI hai| 'brahma apanI zakti se prerita hokara brahma-prApti meM lage hue sacce sAdhakoM kA rakSaNa, poSaNa Adi anugraha karatA hai| yaha zakti IzvarIya hai aura isI ko guru kahate haiN| zakti aura zaktimAna meM vAstavika bheda nahIM hone se brahma hI guru hai aura guru se hI brahma kI pratiSThA hotI hai| 'guru' zabda kI vyutpatti ____ gRNAti-upadizati vedAdizAstrANi indrAdidevebhyaH asau guruH' arthAt jisane veda-zAstroM kA indra Adi devatAoM ko upadeza diyA, use 'guru' sajJA dI gaI, ataH kahA gayA- 'kRSNaM vande jagadgurum / ' yahI guru zabda loka meM vedAdi zAstroM, Agama granthoM ke adhyayanapUrvaka ziSyoM ko upadeza dene vAle laukika upadeSTA meM bhI vyavahata huaa| isI prakAra 'gukArastamasi rukArastannivAraNe'- yaha vyutpatti bhI hai arthAt 'gu' zabda kA artha hai 'andhakAra' tathA 'ru' zabda kA artha hai 'nivaarnn'| ajJAnarUpI andhakAra kA jJAnarUpI prakAza ke dvArA nivAraNa karane vAle ko 'guru' kahate haiN| jJAna kA srota guru 'na hi jJAnAdRte muktiH' arthAt jJAna ke binA bhava-bandhana se mukti sambhava nahIM hai aura jJAna kI prApti 'guru' ke binA kahA~ ? ataH 'guru' ko isa bhavasAgara se pAra lagAne vAlA mAnA gayA hai| gurusammAna kI vyAkhyA yatra-tatra upalabdha hai| guru kI AjJA kA binA kisI tarka-vitarka ke pAlana karanA caahie| isa prakAra ke sabhI tathya taba taka nirAdhAra hI pratIta hote haiM jaba taka ki inameM hamArI AsthA

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124 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 jAgarita nahIM hotii| AsthA bhI taba taka nahIM jAga sakatI jaba taka hameM isa prazna kA uttara nahIM mila tAki guru kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? kyoM hama guru ko itanA mahattva dete haiM ? guru-bhakti kyoM Avazyaka hai ? kyA vAstava meM guru mahimA kA koI aucitya bhI hai ? ina sabhI zaGkAoM ko antaHstha kara yahA~ pratipAdana kiyA jA rahA hai| jaba hama prArthanA karate haiM- asato mA sadgamaya / tamaso mA jyotirgamaya / mRtyormA amRtaM / / ' to yahA~ andhakAra se prakAza kI ora le jAne kI hama kAmanA karate haiM jo guru kI bhakti se prApta sajjJAna arthAt 'sat' tattvajJAna, 'amRta' tattvajJAna rUpI 'gurutattva' jJAna ke binA asambhava hai / ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra karane vAlA guru meM sthita 'gurutattva' hI hai / 'guru tattva' kA pratApa itanA pracaNDa hai ki binA guru (vyakti) ke darzana ke bhI 'ekalavya' banA jA sakatA hai, kintu isake lie 'sAdhanA " Avazyaka hai| guru kA dhyAna hI 'ekalavya' kI sAdhanA thI / vaha 'gurutattva' jisa vyakti, zAstra Adi se prakaTa ho jAe vahI jijJAsu kA 'guru' mAnA jAtA hai / guru aMdhakAra ko apane 'jJAna' se dUra bhagAte haiM / laukika aura vaidika-donoM hI kSetroM meM jJAna ko sammAna kA AdhAra svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / ataH 'manusmRti' meM kahA gayA hai ki dhana se uttama bandhu, bandhu se atizaya Ayu, Ayu se zreSTha karma aura karma se pavitra jJAna vAle uttarottara adhika sammAnanIya haiM aura jJAnavAn sarvAdhika Adara yogya mAnA gayA hai|' bhagavadgItA meM gurUpadeza gItA meM bhI kahA gayA hai- 'na hi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitramiha vidyate" arthAt jJAna ke samAna saMsAra meM bhI pavitra nahIM hai| gurUpadeza hI vaha sAdhana hai jo andhakAra ko dUra karatA hai / guru kucha ke kRpApAtra vyakti ke lie to brahmajJAna bhI sulabha hai| guruvANI meM hI gurutA hai| guru ke pAsa to kevala jJAna hai, vANI hai, upadeza hai, vidyA hai, kalA hai| yaha upadeza hamAre jIvana se jur3A hai| guruvANI meM hI sAra hai| guru ke upadeza meM jo sAmarthya hai vaha kisI bhI astra-zastra meM nahIM, kisI mantroccAra meM nahIM / yaha upadeza zrIkRSNa ne arjuna ko diyA to vaha 'gItA' ke rUpa meM vikhyAta ho gyaa| yuddha meM arjuna ne svayaM ko zrIkRSNa kA ziSya kahA hai aura unase prArthanA bhI kI hai ki Apa zaraNAgata mujha ko zikSA pradAna kreN|' 'gItA' hamArA dharmagrantha hai, Adarza hai, bhagavAn kI vANI hai| isameM hamArA aTUTa vizvAsa hai| vastutaH yaha 'gItA' ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra karane vAlA gurUpadeza hI to hai| 'gItA' 'mahAbhArata' kA eka bhAga hai tathApi 'mahAbhArata' se 'gItA' jo ki upadeza hai, kI khyAti adhika hai / 'gItA' koI kathAvAcana nahIM hai, phira bhI isakA upadezAtmaka svarUpa adhika mahattvapUrNa hai, rucira hai / 'mahAbhArata' kA pATha karane kI paramparA nahIM hai / kintu upaniSad vidyA hone ke kAraNa 'gItA' ke niyamita pATha kI paramparA hai, kyoMki 'gItA' zrI kRSNa ke mukhAravinda se sAkSAt niHsRta upadeza mAnI gaI hai|" 'gItA' para hI

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 125 rakhakara nyAyAlayoM meM zapatha dilAI jAtI hai, 'mahAbhArata' para nhiiN| 'gItA' to 'mahAbhArata' kA aMza hai| phira 'gItA' para hI kyoM? 'mahAbhArata' ke Upara hAtha rakhakara zapatha kyoM nahIM dilAI jAtI ? zAyada gurupadeza kI mahattA aura aucitya kA yaha pramANa hai| yadi ise 'pramANa' na bhI mAneM to bhI guru ke upadeza (= gItA) kA 'mAna' to hai hI, kyoMki kRSNa ko jagat kA guru kahA gayA hai- 'kRSNaM vande jagadgurum ' aura 'gItA' kRSNa kI vANI hai / kAdambarI kA gurUpadeza arjuna ko die gae 'gItopadeza' kI bhA~ti hI 'zukanAsopadeza' bhI gurUpadeza kI mahattA meM pramANasvarUpa hai| 'mahAbhArata' ke aMza 'gItA' kI bhA~ti hI 'zukanAsopadeza' bhI 'kAdambarI""" kA eka aMza hai| yaha bhI zukanAsa dvArA yuvarAja candrApIDa ko diyA gayA guru kA upadeza hI hai| guru, ziSya, zikSA evaM zikSaNa kA prakaraNa ho aura vahA~ ' kAdambarI' kA ullekha karanA chUTa jAe to vaha prakaraNa adhUrA hai| isa prakaraNa ke lie to 'kAdambarI' akele hI paryApta hai| guru kI mahimA kA jo sundara evaM samucita vistRta varNana ' kAdambarI' gadya kAvya meM diyA gayA hai| vaisA sAragarbhita varNana anyatra asambhava nahIM to durlabha avazya hai / 'kAdambarI' mahAkavi bANabhaTTa kA vaha gadya-kAvya hai jisameM usane koI viSaya achUtA nahIM chor3A hai jo paravartI kaviyoM yA sAhityakAroM ke lie navIna viSaya bana sake / 'kAdambarI' padArthavarNana par3hane ke pazcAt saMsAra ke padArthoM kA alaga se varNana karanA bANa ke varNana kA ucchiSTa (jUThana ) mAtra pratIta hotA hai| ataH kahA gayA hai 912 'bANocchiSTaM jagat sarvam" guru- mAhAtmya ko bhI bANabhaTTa ne apanA varNya viSaya banAyA hai / 'kAdambarI' kA 'zukanAsopadeza' nAmaka aMza isa sandarbha meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| Aja ke isa bhautikavAdI daura meM bhI 'kAdambarI' kA koI na koI aMza saMskRta-gadya ke pAThyakrama ke antargata avazya par3hAyA jAtA hai| vidyArthiyoM ke lie to isakA 'zukanAsopadeza' nAmaka aMza vizeSa paThanIya hai| maMtrI zukanAsa kA yaha upedaza candrApIDa ke lie hI nahIM hai, apitu samasta vidyArthI varga athavA yuvAvarga ke lie hai| isameM gurumAhAtmya kA atIva utkRSTa varNana hai| 'zukanAsopadeza' saJjJaka isa khaNDa meM mantrI zukanAsa ne yuvarAja candrApIDa ko jo upadeza diyA hai vaha taruNa samAja kI durbalatAoM ko yathArthataH ujAgara karatA hai aura durbalatAoM ko dUra karane ke lie saceta bhI karatA hai| isa upadeza meM mAnava kI jina durbalatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unake viSaya meM yuvAvasthA meM praveza ke samaya smaraNa kiyA jAe to kupatha kA mArga avaruddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa gambhIra upadeza ke manana se hamAre jJAna kA kSetra vizada banatA hai aura indriyanigraha bhI hotA hai| yaha upadeza hameM sanmArga kI ora pravRtta karatA hai aura kumArga se vimukha karatA hai| ataH isa upadeza kA vistRta varNana karanA yahA~ prasaGgocita hai /

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| jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || | 10 jana candrApIDa ke jaba yauvarAjyAbhiSeka kI taiyAriyAM kI jA rahI thIM taba mantrI zukanAsa ne upadeza dete hue kahA ki 'yauvana' meM svabhAvataH hI eka aisA andhakAra utpanna hotA hai jo sUrya ke dvArA bhI abhedya hai, jise na to kisI maNi ke Aloka se aura na hI kisI dIpaka kI AbhA se dUra kiyA jA sakatA zukanAsa ne 'lakSmI' ke mada ko aisA bhISaNa batAyA hai jo ki umra bIta jAne para bhI zAnta nahIM hotA hai| vAstava meM dhana se utpanna nazA kabhI dUra nahIM hotA hai| 'aizvarya' kI tulanA timirAndha (ratauMdhI) roga se kI gaI hai" aura ahaGkAra ko anekazaH zItopacAra se bhI nahIM zAnta hone vAle bhISaNa dAhaka jvara ke sadRza batAyA hai| zrI zaMkarAcArya ne bhI ahaGkAra ko nIrogI rahane meM bAdhaka mAnA hai| unhoMne ahaGkAra ko mahAbhayaGkara sarpa kI upamA dI hai aura kahA hai ki jaba taka zarIra meM isa sarpa kA thor3A sA bhI viSa rahegA taba taka vaha manuSya ko nIrogI nahIM rahane degaa|" isakA ekamAtra upacAra unhoMne 'vijJAna' ko hI mAnA hai| isa ahaGkAra rUpI zatru ko jJAna rUpI mahAkhaDga se chinna kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH ahaGkAra kA nAza atyAvazyaka hai jo jJAna se hI hogA aura 'guru bina jJAna kahA~?' zukanAsopadeza meM 'viSaya' kI tulanA viSa se kI gaI hai| viSa se jAyamAna mUrchA to mantropacAra athavA jar3I-bUTiyoM se dUra kI jA sakatI hai, parantu viSaya rUpI viSa ke AsvAdana se utpanna moha rUpa mUrchA to mantroM aura jar3I-bUTiyoM se bhI abhedya hai| 'rAga' ko nityasnAna se bhI zuddha na hone vAle mala ke lepa kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| rAjasukha' ko kabhI na TUTane vAlI bhISaNa nidrA ke sadRza batAyA hai| janma se hI aizvaryalAbha, navayauvana, anupama saundarya aura amAnuSI zakti-yaha anartha kI eka aisI zRMGkhalA hai, jisakI pratyeka kar3I apane Apa meM sabhI avaguNoM ke AdhAna ke lie paryApta hai| jahA~ yaha sampUrNa samavAya (zRMGkhalA) vidyamAna ho, vahA~ to kahanA hI kyA?" isa anartha se mukti to kevala guru ke mArgadarzana se hI ho sakatI hai| ataH mantrI zukanAsa ne bhavabandhana meM bA~dhane vAle aura anartha ke ina kArakoM ke duSprabhAvoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA karate hue guru ke upadeza ke mahattva ko candrApIDa ke sammukha rakhA hai| yaha candrApIDa koI bhI ho sakatA hai- eka vidyArthI, navayuvaka, sattAdhArI, balazAlI athavA koI bhI shubhecchu| gurUpadeza dvArA yauvanajanya vikAroM kA avabodhana __ yuvAvasthA meM zAstrajJAna se nirmala buddhi bhI kaluSita rahatI hai| yauvanArambha meM zAstroM kA jJAna bhI buddhi ke lie paryApta nahIM hai| dhavala hote hue bhI netra 'rAga' kI lAlimA se lAla rahate haiM aura rajoguNa kI prabalatA AMdhI ke dvArA sUkhe pattoM kI bhA~ti manuSya ko bahuta dUra taka ur3A le jAtI hai| rajoguNa ko hI

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI - bandhana kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / 'gItA' meM bhI zrIkRSNa ne arjuna se kahA hai rajo rAgAtmakaM viddhi tRSNAsaGgasamudbhavam / tannibadhnAti kaunteya karmasaGgena dehinam // " arthAt he arjuna! rAgarUpI rajoguNa ko kAmanA aura Asakti se utpanna jAno / vaha jIva ko karma aura phala ke sambandha se bA~dhatA hai / 127 zukanAsa ke anusAra mRgatRSNA kI bhA~ti manuSya kI indriyA~ sadA viSayabhoga kI ora AkRSTa rahatI haiN| kasailI vastuoM, jaise- A~valA, harar3a Adi, ke Upara jala prAkRtika mAdhurya se adhika mIThA lagane lagA hai| navayauvana meM bhI manuSya kA antaHkaraNa kAmakrodhAdi se kasailA hotA hai, aise meM viSayarUpa jala use ApAtataH adhika madhura lagane lagatA hai| viSayoM meM yaha atyAsakti hI manuSya ko naSTa kara DAlatI hai| manusmRti meM indriyoM ke vazIbhUta aura dharma se cyuta manuSya ko avidvAn mAnA gayA hai| aise manuSya nIca janma aura bure-bure duHkharUpa janma ko pAte haiN| 2 ajJAna, aizvarya kA darpa, ahaGkAra, viSayAbhilASa evaM zrI, saundarya aura zakti kA mada- ina sabhI ko jAgarita kara manuSya kA patana karane meM 'yuvAvasthA' akele samartha hotI hai / yaha yauvanAvasthA sabhI kAluSyoM ko apanI ora AkRSTa kara letI hai| gurUpadeza dvArA lakSmI ke doSoM kA kathana zukanAsopadeza meM lakSmI meM rAga, vakratA, caJcalatA, mohanazakti, mada aura naiSThurya Adi avaguNoM kA AkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| yaha rUpaka dvArA saMketita kiyA gayA hai ki mAno samudra manthana ke samaya lakSmI ne kramazaH pArijAta ( kalpavRkSa) ke pallavoM se rAga, candramA kI kora se vakratA, uccaiHzravA nAmaka azva se caJcalatA, kAlakUTa (viSa) se mohanazakti, madirA se mada aura kaustubhamaNi se niSThuratA - ye avaguNa virahajanya duHkha dUra karane ke lie, sAGketika rUpa meM grahaNa kie the / " isa prakAra yaha lakSmI svabhAvataH hI AruNya utpanna karane vAlI, kuTila, asthira, vazIkaraNa sAmarthya se yukta, unmAdita kara dene vAlI aura nirdayI pravRtti kI hai| aise kalmaSa (duSTa) svabhAva vAlI yaha lakSmI jisakA bhI varaNa karatI hai use bhI kaluSita banA detI hai / isa lakSmI kI prApti atyanta kaThina hai aura mila bhI jAe to saMrakSaNa kaThina hai| isa prakAra isakA 'yogakSema' 24 atyanta duSkara hai| rassI se bA~dha diyA jAe yA yoddhAoM kI talavAroM ke piJjare meM kaida kara diyA jAe athavA madajala kI varSA se andhakAra kara dene vAle hAthiyoM ke ghere meM rakha diyA jAe- isa prakAra kRta kisI bhI yatna ke dvArA isakA yogakSema sambhava nahIM / paricaya, maryAdA, rUpa, kulaparamparA, zIla, vaidagdhya ( pANDitya), zAstra, dharma, satya, tyAga,

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128 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 | vizeSatA, AcAra kA pAlana, lakSaNapramANa- dekhate hI adRSTa ho jAne vAlI yaha lakSmI kisI kA bhI na to vicAra karatI hai aura na hI sammAna / yaha caJcala lakSmI kahIM bhI nahIM ThaharatI hai| yahA~-vahA~ paribhramaNa karatI rahatI hai, mAno mandarAcala ke ghUmane se utpanna bhaMvara kA saMskAra isameM Aja bhI vidyamAna ho / mAno kamalinI meM ghUmane se kamalanAla ke kA~Te isake pairoM meM lage hoM, ataH kahIM bhI nahIM TikatI hai| sUrya jisa prakAra meSa, vRSa, mithuna Adi dvAdaza rAziyoM meM varSabhara itastataH saMkramaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra yaha lakSmI bhI eka vyakti se dUsare vyakti ke pAsa saJcaraNa karatI rahatI hai| yaha dhUtoM kA hI Azraya letI hai| vidvAn, guNavAn, udAra, sajjana, kulIna, vIra, dAnI, vinamra aura manasvI puruSoM kI ora to dekhatI bhI nahIM hai| pAtAla loka kI kandarA (guphA) jisa prakAra tama arthAt andhakAra se bharI hotI hai, usI prakAra yaha bhI tamoguNa pradhAna hai| ajJAna, Alasya, jar3atA, nidrA, pramAda, mUDhatA Adi tama ke guNa mAne gae haiN| tamoguNI puruSa nidrAlu aura stambha ke samAna jaDavat hone ke kAraNa kucha bhI jAnane meM asamartha hotA hai|" alpasAhasI puruSoM ko jisa prakAra pizAcinI apanI bahupuruSa parimita U~cAI dikhAkara bhayonmatta kara detI hai, usI prakAra yaha lakSmI bhI alpabuddhi puruSoM ko unnati dikhAkara use pAne kI lAlasA meM unmatta banA detI hai| yaha sadaiva viruddhadharmasamanvita caritra pradarzita karatI hai, yathA- samudramanthana ke samaya jala meM utpanna hokara bhI pyAsa (lAlaca) bar3hAtI hai, amRta kI sahodarA hotI huI bhI jar3atA utpanna karatI hai arthAt dhana kA ahaGkAra utpanna karake mAnava ko jar3a = sadasadvivekazUnya banA detI hai| dhUla ke samAna nirmala ko bhI malina kara detI hai arthAt zuddha hRdaya ko bhI rajoguNI (ahaGkArAdi doSoM se yukta) banA detI hai| lakSmI ke kAluSyoM kA prabhAva pUrvokta varNana se lakSmI kI kaluSatA spaSTa hai| svabhAva se hI kaluSita lakSmI apanI chApa chor3e bagaira kaise raha sakatI hai? arthAt apane sAnnidhya se yaha vimala ko bhI kaluSita kara detI hai| zukanAsopadeza meM ise dIpazikhA (dIpaka kI lau) ke sadRza batAyA gayA hai jo sadA kAjala jaise kAle karma ko hI ugalatI hai| " yaha tRSNAoM ko tRpta nahIM karatI hai, apitu use aura bar3hAtI hI hai| isake siJcana se tRSNA rUpI bela uttarottara saMvardhita hI hotI hai| hariNoM ko jisa prakAra vyAdha kA gIta AkarSita karatA hai usI prakAra yaha (lakSmI) indriyoM ko apanI ora khIMca kara jAla meM pha~sA detI hai| yaha aisI dhUmalekhA hai jo saccaritra ko usI prakAra Dhaka detI hai jaise dhuMA citra ko AcchAdita kara detA hai|" isake prabhAva se moha, dhanAbhimAna, durAcAra, krodha, viSaya, bhrUvikAra, kAma, lokanindA, chala aura kapaTa kA vivardhana hotA hai aura sadvyavahAra, dayA-dAkSiNya, sAdhubhAva, dharmAcaraNa, zAstrajJAna, sadguNoM

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 129 SATTA ho jAtA hai| zukanAsa ne ise zAstra rUpI netroM ke lie timirAndha roga kahA hai|" timira roga ( ratauMdhI) se darzana - zakti vinaSTa ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra yaha lakSmI bhI veda-vedAGga - smRti Adi zAstroM jJAna para apane kaluSita prabhAvoM ( kAma, krodha, moha Adi) kA aisA pardA DAla detI hai ki hamArI vivekazakti usa andhere meM pathabhraSTa ho jAtI hai / kAma, krodha tathA lobha- ye tInoM AtmA kA nAza kara dete haiM / 29 lakSmImada se zAsakavarga meM vikRti zukanAsopadeza meM lakSmI ke mada se rAjAoM meM utpanna hone vAle jina vikAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, ve Aja bhI prAsaGgika haiN| rAjA eka zAsaka huA karatA thA jo prajA ke pAlana kA uttaradAyitva vahana karatA thaa| Aja janatA ke lie janatA dvArA hI cune hue rAjanetA isa kAryabhAra ko vahana karate haiM / ye sattAdhArI netA hI Aja 'rAjA' ke sammAna ko prApta karate haiM aura mantrI zukanAsa kA yaha upadeza ina para bhI yathAvat hI caritArtha hotA hai / rAjA yA sattAdhArI hI nahIM pratyeka lakSmI kA kRpApAtra isa upadeza kA pAtra hai, kyoMki yaha lakSmI apane kRpApAtra pratyeka vyakti meM vikAra utpanna kara hI detI hai / yaha lakSmI rAjAoM kA Azraya prApta kara unheM vihvala kara detI hai| dhana kA lobha, viSayAsakti, zabda-sparzAdi viSayoM ke rasAsvAdana kI icchA aura vyAkula mana ke kAraNa ve adhIra ho uThate haiN| lakSmI unheM sabhI avinayoM kA adhiSThAna banA detI hai / udAratA, kSamA, satyavAditA, dayA Adi sabhI guNoM ko naSTa kara ajJAna ke pAza meM bA~dha detI hai| isa kAraNa ve jarAgamana ( vRddhAvasthA) ke smaraNa se vismRta ho jAte haiN| jayaghoSa ke kalarava ke kAraNa unheM sadvacana sunAyI nahIM dete haiM / lakSmI ke samparka meM Ate hI rAjA loga isa prakAra caJcala ho uThate haiM mAno kisI mantrazakti ne unheM vaza meM kara liyA ho athavA dhana ahaGkAra kI agni meM jhulasane se chaTapaTA rahe hoN| lakSmI ke samparka se ve kekar3e kI bhA~ti Ter3hI-mer3hI arthAt kuTila cAla calane lagate haiN|" vAstava meM Aja bhI sattA pAne ke lie rAjanetA chaTapaTAte rahate haiM aura kuTila cAla calate rahate haiN| rAjanIti to bhraSTAcAra aura kuTila nItiyoM kA paryAya hI bana gaI hai| dhana kA lAlaca unheM naI-naI bhraSTa nItiyA~ svataH hI sikhA detA hai / 'saptaparNa' nAmaka vRkSa jisa prakAra apane puSparaja (parAga ) ke vikAra se apane AsannavartI janoM ke sira meM darda utpanna kara detA hai usI prakAra ye rAjA loga apane rajoguNI vikAroM (kAma, krodha, lobha, dambha, asUyA, ahaGkAra, IrSyA aura matsara ) " se utpanna avajJAsUcaka netroM se samIpastha janoM ko duHkhI kara dete haiN| apane bandhujanoM ko bhI nahIM pahacAna pAte haiM aura utkRSTa mantraNAoM ke dvArA bhI apane karttavyoM ko nahIM samajha pAte haiN| dUsaroM kA teja unheM usI prakAra sahana nahIM hai jisa prakAra lAkha ke AbhUSaNa uSmA nahIM saha pAte haiN| Aja ke sattAdhAriyoM ko bhI prabala pratipakSI ke pratApAnala se apanI sthiti ke

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130 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 DAvA~Dola hone kA bhaya satAtA rahatA hai / ye Aja ke sattAdhArI AbhUSaNa ke samAna hI haiM jinakA 'caritra' jarA-sI satya rUpI A~ca se pighalakara janatA ke sAmane A jAtA hai / ataH ye hamezA saccAI ujAgara hone ke bhaya se bhayabhIta rahate haiM / ahaGkAravaza kisI bhI upadeza ko hRdayaGgama nahIM karate haiN| tRSNA (lAlasA) ke viSa se mohita hone ke kAraNa ye rAjA loga hara vastu meM suvarNa ko hI dekhate haiM / madyapAna ke kAraNa ugra svabhAva vAle ye rAjA dUsaroM se prerita hokara vinAza kArya meM laga jAte haiN| madyapAna Aja bhI yuvAoM, sattAdhAriyoM, dhanikoM aura yahA~ taka ki nimna varga ke logoM ke bIca phailA huA vikAra hai| naze ke pariNAma Aja hama sabhI bhalI-bhA~ti jAnate haiN| nazA kisa prakAra manuSya ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai- ise samajhane ke lie vistRta vyAkhyA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / Aja isake duSpariNAma hama dekha bhI rahe haiM aura yathAsthAna par3ha bhI rahe haiM / madyapAna se vyakti apane zarIra kA hI nahIM dUsaroM kA bhI ahita kara hai / rASTrapitA mahAtmA gA~dhI ne bhI kahA hai- 'zarAba AdamI kA zarIra hI nahIM AtmA kA bhI nAza karatI hai| " ahaGkAra ke vazIbhUta hokara anucitta daNDa- prayoga ke dvArA rAjA dUrastha kulIna logoM para bhI coTa pahu~cAte haiM aura asAmayika khile hue puSpa kI bhA~ti manohara hone para bhI logoM ke vinAza ke hetu hote haiN|" 'daNDa' ke ucitta prayoga hetu zAsaka ko vivekI evaM tejasvI honA Avazyaka hai| ise koI avidvAn aura adharmAtmA zAsaka dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai aura yadi dhAraNa kara bhI le yaha 'daNDa' kulasahita usa avivekI rAjA kA nAza kara detA / " zAstroM meM 'daNDa' kI isa prakAra kI apAra mahimA kA varNana milatA hai| 'daNDa' ke anucita prayoga se rAjA dUsaroM kA hI nahIM apanA bhI ahita kara DAlatA hai| ve timirAndha (ratauMdhI) roga kI bhA~ti dUra taka dekhane meM asamartha hote haiM arthAt sampatti aura adhikAra kA mada unheM dUragAmI pariNAma ko socakara kArya karane meM asamartha banA detA hai / rAta-dina bar3hate hue pApa se hI unakI deha phUlatI jAtI hai| aisI avasthA meM aneka vyasana unheM apanA zikAra banA lete haiM aura ve uttarottara patana ko prApta hote jAte haiM, kintu phira bhI unheM apanA apakarSa dikhAI nahIM detA hai| jaise dImaka ke valmIka (bA~bI) para uge tRNa se girI jala kI bU~da nIce gira jAne para (miTTI sUkhI hone ke kAraNa) dikhAI nahIM detI hai, usa jalabindu ke samAna hI rAjAoM ko apane patana kA avabodha nahIM hotA hai| " gurUpadeza ke abhAva meM dhana-sampatti se durdazA eka ora jahA~ rAjA athavA dhanika lakSmI ke moha meM pha~sa jAte haiM vahIM dUsarI ora dhUrta loga bhI unheM ghera lete haiN| svArthasiddhi meM lage ye giddha rAjAoM kI mati bhraSTa kara dete haiM aura unheM apanI bAtoM kI vaJcanA se Thagate haiN| yathA-juA khelanA vinoda hai, zikAra ( prANihiMsA) vyAyAma hai, madyapAna vilAsa hai, guruvacanoM kI avahelanA svAdhInatA hai, dhRSTatA dhAraNa karanA sahanazIlatA hai- ityAdi prakAra kI vANI kI vaJcanAoM se ve avaguNoM ko bhI guNoM kI zreNI meM rakhakara zAsakavarga kI aisI prazaMsA kI jhar3I lagA

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1311 || 10 janavarI 2011 || | jinavANI dete haiM mAno kisI devatA kI stuti kara rahe hoN| apane svAmI ko isa prakAra kA ahitakArI upadeza dene vAlA nindanIya mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra hitaprada vacana kahane vAle maMtrI athavA mitra kI bAta nahIM sunane vAlA svAmI bhI nindanIya hai sa kiMsakhA sAdhu na zAsti yo'dhipaM, hitAnna yaH saMzRNute sa kiNprbhuH| sadAnukUleSu hi kurvate rati nRpeSvamAtyeSu ca sarvasampadaH / / zAsakavarga ko isa prakAra kI bAtoM se mUrkha banAne vAle ve dhUrta vaJcaka mana hI mana saba samajhate haiM aura upahAsa bhI karate haiM, kintu dhanamada se acetana rAjA athavA sunane vAlA vyakti isa upahAsa ko samajha nahIM pAtA aura apane Apa ko vaisA hI mAnane laga jAtA hai| jhUThA yazogAna unako acchA lagane lagatA hai| ye apane sevakoM se apanI prazaMsA sunane ke icchuka bana jAte haiM aura ajJAnatAvaza una vaJcanAoM (bAtoM) ko satya mAnakara abhimAna karane lagate haiN| ve apane Apako devatA kA avatAra samajhane laga jAte haiN| svayaM ko deva samajhane kI dhAraNA unakI mati bhraSTa kara detI hai aura isa prakAra ve apane ApameM kabhI caturbhujI viSNu to kabhI tRtIya netradhArI (bhAlalocana) ziva kI kalpanA karane laga jAte haiN| isa kAraNa darzana dene ko bhI ve anugraha, dRSTipAta ko upakAra, sambhASaNa ko pAritoSika, AjJA dene ko varadAna aura sparza karane ko pavitra kara denA- mAnane lagate haiN| isI mithyA ghamaNDa meM ve na to devoM ko praNAma karate haiM aura na hI gurujanoM kA sammAna karate haiN| ve vidvAnoM kA upahAsa karate haiM, vRddhoM ke upadeza ko anarthaka pralApa samajhate haiM aura hitaiSiyoM para kruddha ho jAte haiN| unakA guNagAna karane vAlA hI unakI dRSTi meM hitaiSI hai aura ve usI kA abhivAdana karate haiM, usI ke sAnnidhya meM rahate haiM, use hI vizvAsapAtra samajhate haiM, usI kA sammAna karate haiM, usI para dhana barasAte haiM, usI ko dAna dete haiM aura usI kI bAta sunate haiN| yahA~ taka ki nitAnta krUra prakRti vAle purohitoM evaM salAhakAroM ko hI ve apanA guru samajhate haiN| sahasroM rAjAoM dvArA bhoga kara parityakta lakSmI meM hI unakI Asakti rahatI hai| sahaja prema rakhane vAle bhrAtRgaNoM kA mUloccheda kara dene meM tatparatA dikhAte haiN| isa prakAra lampaToM dvArA bevakUpha banAe gae ye loga upahAsa ke pAtra bana jAte haiN| aise vivekahIna rAjA athavA dhanI vyakti ina lampaToM ke lie avAJchita lAbha prApta karane ke sAdhana hote haiM, jinheM ye mUrkha banAkara svArthasiddha karate haiN| bhartRhari ne bhI kahA hai ki viveka se patita hue prANiyoM kA patana saikar3oM prakAra se hotA hai - 'vivekabhraSTAnAM bhavati vinipAtaH shtmukhH|" guru ke upadeza kA mAhAtmya kAdambarI meM mantrI zukanAsa ne guru ke upadeza ko samasta maila ke prakSAlana meM samartha jalarahita

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132 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 snAna kahA hai| zarIra kA maila 'jala ke snAna se dUra jAtA hai, kintu mAnasika vikAroM kA prakSAlana to guru-upadeza rUpI jala se hI ho sakatA hai| jala ko amRta ke samAna mAnA gayA hai- 'jalam amRtam', kintu guruvANI to isa amRta jala se bhI adhika prabhAvazAlI hai| jala jIvana hai, kintu guruvANI jIvana kA mArga hai / guru-zikSA se manuSya jarArahita vRddhatva ko prApta hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki vRddhAvasthA meM kezoM kA zveta honA Adi zArIrika vikAra haiM, kintu guru ke upadeza se manuSya taruNa avasthA meM hI jJAna kA sAgara bana jAtA hai aura vRddhajanoM ke samAna hI sammAna ko prApta hotA hai| binA kisI zArIrika vikRti ke hI vaha adhika umra ke logoM dvArA arjita anubhavoM ke samAna jJAnanidhi bana jAtA hai / vRddhAvasthA anubhavoM aura jJAna kA saJcaya hai / yaha saJcaya manuSya guru kI kRpA se yuvAvasthA meM prApta kara letA hai| maharSi manu kA yaha vacana dhyAtavya hai na tena vRddho bhavati yenAsya palitaM ziraH / yo vai yuvA'pyadhIyAnastaM devA sthaviraM viduH // arthAt bAla sapheda ho jAne se vyakti vRddha (bar3A) nahIM mAnA jAtA hai, apitu yuvA vyakti bhI yadi jJAnI hai to vaha bar3A mAnA gayA hai| niSkarSataH jJAnavRddha vayovRddha se zreSTha hotA hai / yahI sArAMza dhammapada ke isa aMza meM bhI draSTavya hai na tena thero hoti yenassa palitaM siro| paripakko vayo tassa moghajiNNo ti buccati // (dhammapada 19.5) sira ke bAla pakane se koI sthavira nahIM hotA, kevala usakI Ayu paripakva ho gaI hai, vaha to tuccha vRddha kahA jAtA hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne bhI kahA hai ki jJAnavRddha logoM ke viSaya meM Ayu samIkSA kA viSaya nahIM hotI / jJAna meM jyeSTha hone para Ayu kI jyeSThatA kA koI mahattva nahIM hotA hai- 'na dharmavRddheSu vayaH samIkSyate' $39 yaha gurUpadeza carbI rahita gurutA (gaurava) pradAna karatA hai aura svarNanirmita nahIM hote hue bhI yaha atisundara karNAbharaNa hai, kyoMki sadvacanoM ko sunane se hI kAnoM kI zobhA mAnI jAtI hai| guru kA upadeza pradoSakAlIna candramA ke samAna hai jo atyanta malina doSoM ke andhakAra ko bhI dUra kara detA hai / vRddhatva jisa prakAra kezoM ko nirmala karatA huA zveta kara detA hai usI prakAra guru kI zikSA bhI doSoM ko nirmala karatI huI guNoM meM pariNata kara detI hai / zukanAsopadeza meM guruvacana ko 'prakAza' kI saJjJA dI gaI hai|" yaha aisA prakAza hai jo prakAza ke srota sUrya aura zItala Ananda kiraNa candrAdi jyotiyoM se bhI bar3hakara hai| saMsAra kI pratyeka vastu kA jJAna ina jyotipuJjoM se sambhava hai, kintu ajJAna ke andhakAra meM

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133 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI | chipe hue viSaya kA jJAna to inase bhI abhedya hai| aise pratyeka viSaya kA sAkSAtkAra guru ke upadeza se hI sambhava hai| yaha guru jJAna binA udvega kA jAgaraNa hai| isa jAgaraNa meM kisI bhI prakAra kI becainI aura thakAna kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| guru kI dI huI zikSA manuSya ko viSayoM se bacAne ke lie sadA hI jAgarUka banAe rakhatI hai| gurUpadeza kA kAla aura pAtra guru ke upadeza kI mahattA isI meM hai ki usa upadeza ko grahaNa karane vAlA ucita pAtra (ziSya) bhI ho| maharSi pataJjali ne guru ko 'chatra' kI saMjJA dI hai| jisa prakAra chatra (chAtA) garmI aura varSAdi se bacAtA hai, usI prakAra guru ziSya ke ajJAna kA nivAraNa karatA hai| chAtA bhI tabhI manuSya kA AcchAdana kara sakatA hai jabaki usa chAte ke daNDa ko ucita tarIke se dhAraNa kiyA jA ske| ataH 'chatra' arthAt guru kI AjJApAlana (daNDadhAraNa) karane kA jisakA svabhAva ho vahI chAtra' kahalAne kA adhikArI hai| chatra se hI 'chAtra' banA hai|" chAtra arthAt ziSya meM ve guNa hone cAhie jo vidvAnoM se unakI buddhi meM nihita jJAna ko grahaNa kara leN| 'kAdambarI' meM zukanAsa ne candrApIDa se svayaM kahA hai ki usane yaha upadeza candrApIDa ke guNoM se prasanna hokara hI diyA hai| upadeza ke sAtha-sAtha use grahaNa karane ke lie suyogya honA bhI anivArya hai anyathA isakA aucitya nahIM rahatA hai| ayogya manuSya ke kAna meM gurujJAna lAbhadAyaka hone para bhI kaSTa ko Amantrita karatA hai| jaise jala nirmala hotA huA bhI anucita sthAna karNa (kAna) ke bhItara praviSTa ho jAne para karNazUla kA kAraNa banatA hai| mahAkavi bhAravi ne bhI hitakArI vacanoM kA madhura honA durlabha hI batAyA hai- 'hitaM manohAri ca durlabhaM vacaH" / yahI lAbhaprada guru-jJAna yogya puruSa ke kAna meM pahu~cane para usI prakAra mukha kI zobhA ko bar3hAtA hai jisa prakAra zaGkha ke AbharaNa gaja kI zobhA bar3hAte haiN| 'zuddha hRdaya' para hI upadeza apanA guNa prakaTa karate haiN| candramA kI kiraNeM usI sphaTikamaNi para bhalIbhA~ti par3atI haiM jo nirmala ho| ataH guru dvArA pradatta jJAna ko dRr3ha karane ke lie darpa, hiMsA Adi kA tyAga, AcaraNa meM zuddhi Adi ke dvArA 'zuddha hRdaya' ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| 'yuvAvasthA' gurUpadeza ke lie svarNima samaya hai| viSayarasa ke AsvAdana se anabhijJa vyakti ke lie hI 'yauvanArambha' (gRhasthAzrama meM praveza karane se pUrva) meM yaha upadeza ucita hai, kyoMki kAmabANa ke prahAra se jarjarita hRdaya meM se to yaha upadeza chalanI meM se nIra kI bhA~ti bahakara nikala jAtA hai| sAMsArikatA meM pha~se vyakti para guru-jJAna kA prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| jaise kumhAra miTTI se banAe hue kacce ghar3e ko to jaisI zakla denA cAhatA hai vaisI de sakatA hai, kintu ghar3e ko pakAye jAne ke pazcAt usakI AkRti meM koI parivartana nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra guru kA upadeza bhI prArambhika avasthA meM hI mAnava ko susaMskAroM se sajjita kara sakatA hai, praur3ha avasthA meM nahIM / zavAvasthA ke susaMskAra yAvajjIvana

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134 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 kAyama rahate haiM, kintu praur3hAvasthA ke saMskAra kSaNika hote haiN|" ziSya kI pAtratA ke lie usameM 'vinaya' kA AdhAna honA Avazyaka hai - 'vinayAd yAti pAtratAm' / " kula athavA jJAna bhI duSTa prakRti ke manuSya ko vinayI nahIM banA sakatA - 'svabhAvo duratikramaH ' / ise aneka udAharaNoM samajhA jA sakatA hai, yathA- kyA candana kI lakar3I se utpanna agni jalAtI nahIM hai? kyA zaitya prakRti vAle jala se bhI vaDavAnala (samudra kI agni ) adhika dAhaka nahIM hotI hai ? spaSTa hai yadyapi candana zItala hotA hai, parantu usameM lagI Aga to zItalatA nahIM pahu~cAtI, aura yadyapi jala agnizAmaka hai, parantu vaDavAnala to jvArabhATA ke rUpa meM vinAzakArI hI hotA hai / agni kA svabhAva hai- dAhakatA ( jalAnA ) / agni yadi zItala prakRti vAle candana kI lakar3I meM praveza kara jAe athavA jala kA saMsparza prApta kara le to bhI usakA svabhAva parivartita nahIM ho sakatA, vaha dAhakatAzakti ko nahIM chodd'egii| isI prakAra avinaya prakRti kA manuSya cAhe ucca kula vAlA ho athavA prakANDa vidvAn ho, isase usake svabhAva meM koI parivartana nahIM AtA / vinamratA rUpI guNa ke abhAva meM manuSya kA svabhAva samucita upAyoM se bhI badalA nahIM jA sakatA - 'atItya hI guNAn sarvAn svabhAvo mUrdhni vartate' / abhivAdanazIla aura sevAbhAvI vyakti vinamra hotA hai| aise ziSya se prabhAvita hokara guru kI svataH hI zikSA dene kI icchA jAgatI hai| ina guNoM se rahita vyakti ko jJAna prApta nahIM ho sakatA / ataH sabhI zAstroM meM ziSya kA abhivAdanazIla aura sevAbhAvI honA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai / manusmRti meM abhivAdanazIla aura nitya vRddhajanoM kI sevA karane vAle vyakti meM Ayu, vidyA, yaza aura bala kI vRddhi hone kA sandarbha prApta hotA hai abhivAdanazIlasya nityaM vRddhopasevinaH / catvAri tasya vardhante AyurvidyAya zobalam // sevAbhAvI vyakti guru meM nihita jJAna ko usI prakAra prApta kara letA hai jisa prakAra vaha kudAlI se khodatA huA pAnI ko prApta kara letA hai yathA khanan khanitreNa naro vAryadhigacchati / tathA gurugatAM vidyAM zuzrUSuradhigacchati // jJAnepsu kI guru meM 'zraddhA' aura 'AsthA' honA bhI 'pAtratA' ke lie Avazyaka hai| zraddhAyukta hone para hI jJAna milatA hai- 'zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnam' / guru aura zAstra ke vacanoM kI satyatA aura hitakAritA meM dRr3ha vizvAsa kA nAma hI zraddhA hai zAstrasya guruvAkyasya satyabuddhyavadhAraNam / sA zraddhA kathitA sadbhiryayA vastUpalabhyate // bhagavAn zrI kRSNa ne bhI zraddhAyukta puruSa ko apanA atizaya priya bhakta mAnA hai - 'zraddadhAnA matparamA bhaktAste'tIva me priyAH / 19

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135 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI isa prakAra guru-ziSyoM ke madhya pavitra sambandhoM kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| guru aura ziSya donoM ke abhinna sambandha ko samajhanA cAhie, tabhI zikSA ke marma ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma 'upaniSad' hai| zraddhApUrvaka gurumukha se nirantara adhigata vidyA (zikSA) hI mAnava samAja ko upakRta kara sakatI hai| sahI mAyane meM Aja aise zikSaka aura zikSArthI jisa mahAvidyAlaya meM hoM vahI zikSAmahAvidyAlaya kahalAne ke adhikArI haiN| niSkarSa 'kAdambarI' meM mantrI zukanAsa ke mAdhyama se candrApIDa ko jo upadeza diyA gayA hai, vaha kalyANa ke abhinivezI pratyeka vyakti ke lie maGgalAyana hai| hara vaha vyakti jo apanA utkarSa cAhatA hai, kalyANa cAhatA hai, guru ke mahattva ko samajhanA cAhatA hai, use kAdambarI kA yaha aMza avazya par3hanA caahie| guru-mAhAtmya isameM vivecita hai aura yaha 'kAdambarI' kA 'zukanAsopadeza' nAmaka aMza svayaM guru kA upadeza hai| ataH kisI bhI pahalU se dekheM yaha utkRSTa aMza hamAre sabhI praznoM kA samAdhAna bhI karatA hai aura hamAre jJAna ke kSetra ko vistAra bhI pradAna karatA hai| guru kI mahimA unakI zikSAoM meM nihita hai| ye zikSAe~ yuvAoM, rAjAoM athavA deza kA saJcAlana karane vAloM, dhanikoM, aizvaryasampanna manuSyoM, amAnuSI zaktimAn janoM, anupama saundarya ke dhanI vyaktiyoM, lakSya-prApti hetu udyamI logoM ke lie sone para suhAgA ke samAna kArya karatI haiN| sAtha hI unheM vibhinna doSoM se bhI bacAtI haiN| pUrva meM yuvAvasthA ke vikAroM kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| pratyeka yuvA ko inase bacane kI ceSTA karanI caahie| yauvanajanya ina doSoM se bacane ke lie guru dvArA patha pradarzana atyanta Avazyaka hai jo guru-mahimA kA prAyogika nidarzana hai| isI se manuSya kI lokayAtrA saphala ho sakatI hai| zAsakavarga ke lie to yaha guru kA upadeza nitAnta Avazyaka hai, kyoMki bhaya se loga pratidhvani ke sadRza unake vacanoM kA anusaraNa hI karate haiM, mArgadarzana nhiiN| unheM upadeza dene kA sAhasa vahI kara sakatA hai jo nirbhIka, prabhAvazAlI evaM dRDhanizcayI ho aura aisA vyaktitva virala hotA hai| isake atirikta prabala abhimAna ke kAraNa ve kisI kI sunate hI nahIM haiM aura sunate bhI haiM to gaja ke samAna nimIlita netroM se avajJApUrvaka / unakA aisA AcaraNa hitopadeza dene vAle gurujanoM ko kheda pahu~cAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM ve mithyAbhimAna se unmAdita ho jAte haiM aura dUsarI ora rAjalakSmI unheM rAjasattA rUpI viSa car3hAkara bhogavilAsa rUpI tandrA meM jakar3a letI hai| ataH unheM gurUpadeza kA zravaNa, manana aura nididhyAsana karanA cAhie tAki ve sattA ke mada meM vivekahIna hokara anartha ko nimantraNa na deN| vastutaH to guru ke upadeza kA mahattva evaM aucitya zukanAsa dvArA yuvarAja candrApIDa ko kahe gae ina nirdezoM meM hI nihita hai-'...........loga tuma para ha~se nahIM, sAdhunajana nindA na kareM, gurujana dhikkAra na deM, mitra upAlambha na deM, vidvAn zoka na kareM, kAmIjana tumhArI burAI na kareM, catura Thaga na sakeM, bhujaGga

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| 136 | jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || (lampaTa) apanA bhakSaNa na banA leM, bhRtyagaNa lUTeM nahIM, dhUrta chala na sakeM, striyA~ lubhA na sakeM, lakSmI tumhArI viDambanA na kare, ahaGkAra nacAye nahIM, kAma pramAdI na banA de, viSaya kupatha para na le jAye, rAga apanI ora na khIMca sake aura sukha apane adhIna na kara le.........| eka guru kA ziSya ke prati diyA gayA yaha nirdeza pratyeka kalyANa ke abhilASI ke lie hai jisase ki usakI duravasthA na ho jAe aura eka sadguru kA abhilASa bhI yahI hotA hai| guru kI nirmala zikSAoM se vyakti ke antaHkaraNa kA prakSAlana ho jAtA hai aura vaha aisA ho jAtA hai mAnoM snAna ke bAda aGgarAga evaM alaGkaraNa Adi se pavitra hotA huA camacamA uThA ho| guru tattva kI sattA aura guru ke upadeza kA aucitya aba aura adhika vyAkhyA kI apekSA nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki jise isameM sandeha hai, usake lie 'kAdambarI' kA 'zukanAsopadeza' saMjJaka aMza hI pratyuttara ke rUpa meM paryApta hai| guru to jJAna (bhAratI) kA sAgara hai jisameM se ziSya jitanA bhI le le kama hai aura guru kitanA bhI de de kabhI rikta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki satpAtra ko vidyAdAna se vidyA bar3hatI hai|" vastutaH to hamAre jIvana meM guru kA kyA mahattva hai?' isakA uttara to hamAre antar meM hI vidyamAna hai| vimala hRdaya vyakti isakA AtmAlocana kara sakatA hai| sandarbha:1. zrI zaMkarAcArya, (svAmI saMvit somagiri, saMvit sAdhanAyana, arbudAcala, 1987), pR. 46-47 2. 'gR zabde' dhAtu, 'kRgrorucca' (uNAdi sUtra 1.24) se 'u' pratyaya hokara banA 'guru' zabda / . 3. zRNuSvAvahito vidvanyanmayA samudIryate / ____ tadetacchravaNAtsadyo bhavabandhAdvimokSyase / / - viveka-cUr3AmaNi, (zrI zaMkarAcArya),zloka, 70 4. 'AjJA gurUNAM hyavicAraNIyA' |- raghuvaMza (kAlidAsa), 14.46 5. bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad 1.3.28 6. ajJAna se utpanna bhrAnta bhAvanAoM ko aura bandhana kI pratIti ko haTAnA mAtra hI sAdhanA hai| 7. vittaM bandhurvayaH karma vidyA bhavati pnycmii| etAni mAnyasthAnAni garIyo yadyaduttaram // - manusmRti, 2.136 8. bhagavad gItA, 4.38 9. yacchreyaH syAnizcitaM brUhi tanme / ziSyaste'haM zAdhi mAM tvAM prpnnm|| - gItA, 2.7 10. gItA sugItA karttavyA kimanyaiH zAstravistaraiH / ___ yA svayaM padmanAbhasya mukhapadmAdviniHsRtA / / - mahAbhArata 11. saptama zatAbdI meM saMskRta ke mahAkavi bANabhaTTa dvArA racita gadyakAvya / 12. prasiddha vAkya

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 // | jinavANI 137 13. kevalaM ca nisargata evAbhAnudyemaratnAlokocchedyamapradIpaprabhApaneyamatigahanaM tamo yauvnprbhvm| -kAdambarI (bANabhaTTa caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI, 2002), pR.215 14. apariNAmopazamo dAruNo lkssmiimdH|- vahI, pR. 215 15. kaSTamanaJjanavartisAdhyamaparamaizvaryatimirAndhatvam / - vahI, pR. 215 16. aziziropacArahAryo'titIvro drpdaahjvrossmaa| - vahI, pR.216 . 17. brahmAnandanidhirmahAbalavatAhaGkAraghorAhinA, saMveSTyAtmani rakSyate gunnmyaishcnnddaistribhirmstkaiH| vijJAnAkhyamahAsinA dyutimatA vicchidya zIrSatrayaM, nirmUlyAhimimaM nidhiM sukhakaraM dhIro'nubhoktuM kssmH|| yAvadvA yatkiJcidviSadoSasphUrtirasti ceddehe / kathamArogyAya bhavettadvadahantApi yogino muktyai||- viveka- cUDAmaNi, zloka saM. 303-04 18. tasmAdahaGkAramimaM svazatru, bhokturgale knnttkvtprtiitm| vicchidya vijJAnamahAsinA sphuTaM, bhujhvAtmasAmrAjyasukhaM yatheSTam / / - vahI, zloka saM. 308 19. garbhezvaratvamabhinavayauvanatvamapratimarUpatvamamAnuSazaktitvaM ceti mahatIyaM khalvanarthaparamparA sarvA / avinayAnA mekaikamapyeSAmAyatanam, kimuta smvaayH|- kAdambarI, pR. 216 20. yauvanArambhe ca prAyaH zAstrajalaprakSAlananirmalApi kAluSyamupayAti buddhiH / anujhitadhavalatApi sarAgaiva bhavati yUnAM dRSTiH / apaharati ca vAtyeva zuSkapatraM samudbhUtarajobhrAntiratidUramAtmecchayA yauvanasamaye puruSaM prkRtiH| vahI, pR.216 21. gItA, 14.7 22. indriyANAM prasaGgena dharmasyAsevanena c| pApAn saMyAnti saMsArAnavidvAMso nraadhmaaH||-mnusmRti, 12.52 23. iyaM hi khaGgamaNDalotpalavanavibhramabhramarI lakSmIH kSIrasAgarAtpArijAtapallavebhyo rAgam, induzakalAde kAntavakratAm, uccaiHzravasazcaJcalatAm, kAlakUTAnmohanazaktim, madirAyA madam, kaustubhamaNe SThuryam, ityetAni sahavAsa-paricayavazAdvirahavinodacihnAni gRhiitvaivodgtaa| -kAdambarI, pR. 219 . 24. aprApta kI prApti kA nAma 'yoga' hai| prApta vastu kI rakSA kA nAma kSema' hai| 25. ajnyaanmaalsyjddtvnidraaprmaadmuuddhtvmukhaastmogunnaaH| ____etaiH prayukto na hi vetti kiJcinnidrAluvatstambhavadeva tisstthti||- viveka-cUDAmaNi, zloka, 118 26. yathA-yathA ceyaM capalA dIpyate tathA tathA dIpazikheva kajjalamalinameva karma kevalamudvamati |-kaadmbrii, pR.222 27. parAmarzadhUmalekhA sccritcitraannaam| -vahI, pR. 223 28. timirodgatiH shaastrdRssttiinaam| - vahI, pR. 223 29. trividhaM narakasyedaM dvAraM naashnmaatmnH|

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138 jinavANI kAmaH krodhastathA lobhastasmAdetattrayaM tyajet // - gItA, 16.21 30. kulIrA iva tiryakparibhramanti / - kAdambarI, pR. 225 31. kAmaH krodho lobhadambhAdyasUyAhaGkArerSyAmatsarAdyAstu ghorAH / dharmAte rAjasAH pumpravRttiryasmAdeSA tadrajo bandhahetuH / - viveka- cUDAmaNi, zloka 114 32. akAlakusumaprasavA iva manoharAkRtayo'pi lokavinAzahetavaH / - kAdambarI, pR. 226 33. daNDo hi sumahattejo durdharazcAkRtAtmabhiH / dharmAdvicalitaM hanti nRpameva sabAndhavam // manusmRti, 7.28 34. tadavasthAzca vyasanazatasaMkhyatAmupagatA valmIkatRNAgrAvasthitA jalabindava iva patitamapyAtmAnaM nAvagacchanti / - kAdambarI, pR. 227 35. kirAtArjunIyam (bhAravi), 1.5 36. manasA devatAdhyAropaNavipratAraNAdasadbhUtasaMbhAvanopahatAzcAntaH praviSTAparabhujadvayamivAtmabAhuyugalaM saMbhAvayanti / tvagantaritatRtIyalocanaM svalalATamAzaGkante / - kAdambarI, pR. 228 37. nItizataka (bhartRhari), zloka saM. 10 38. manusmRti, 2.156 39. kumArasambhava (kAlidAsa), 5.16 40. atItajyotirAlokaH / - kAdambarI, pR. 218 41. guruzchatraM / guruNA ziSyazchatravacchAdyaH / ziSyeNa ca guruzchatravatparipAlyaH / chatradhAraNaM zIlaM yasya saH chAtraH / - 'chatrAdibhyo NaH' (4.4.62) sUtra para vyAkaraNamahAbhASya (pataJjali ) - 42. tathApi bhavadguNasaMtoSo mAmevaM mukharIkRtavAn / - kAdambarI, pR. 231 43. kirAtArjunIyam, prathamasarga, zloka saM. 4 10 janavarI 2011 44. (ka) yannave bhAjane lagnaH saMskAro nAnyathA bhavet / - hitopadeza, mitralAbha prakaraNa, (kha) akAraNaM ca bhavati duSprakRteranvayaH zrutaM vAvinayasya / - kAdambarI, pR. 218 45. hitopadeza, zloka 6 Jain Educationa International * zloka 8 46. manusmRti, 2. 121 47. manusmRti, 2.218 48. viveka - cUDAmaNi, zloka 26 49. gItA, 12.20 50. tadevaM 'prayAti' kuTilakaSTaceSTAsahasradAruNe.. ..nApahiyase sukhena / - kAdambarI, pR. 230 51. apUrvaH ko'pi kozo'yaM dRzyate tava bhArati / vyayato vRddhimAyAti kSayamAyAti saJcayAt // For Personal and Private Use Only -zodhacchAtrA, vijuala ArTa vibhAga, mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011.. jinavANI 139 guru guNa likhyA na jAya __ zrI devendranAtha modI - jIvana jIne ke gura sikhAkara mokSamArga kI ora jo le jAe vaha guru hai| guru kI vizeSatAoM ko lekhaka ne vibhinna srotoM se prastuta kiyA hai| -sampAdaka manuSya apane jIvana meM aneka utAra-car3hAva dekhatA hai| AzA-nirAzA ke dvandvoM meM phaMsA rahatA hai| aneka saMkalpoM-vikalpoM ke jhUle meM jhUlatA rahatA hai| vaha kucha samajha nahIM pAtA ki kyA ucita hai aura kyA anucitta ? vaha kyA kare, kahA~ jAe? aisI sthiti meM use kisI aise pUrNa puruSa kI talAza rahatI hai jo usake isa saMtApa ko zItalatA pradAna kara sahI mArga batA sake / vaha pUrNa puruSa hai 'guru' / guru hI jIvana ke tamoguNa aura rajoguNa ko kama karake sattvaguNa kI ora le jAne meM sahAyatA karatA hai| guru arthAt 'gura' sikhAne vAlA- jo jIvana jIne ke gura sikhA kara mokSa kA mArga batAye vahI hai guru| ___ bhautika pragati ke kSetra meM to mAnava ne vijJAna ke mAdhyama se kAphI pragati karalI hai tathA adhikatA ke lie prayatnazIla bhI hai, kintu jAna nahIM pA rahA hai ki usake jIvana kA lakSya kyA hai, dhyeya kyA hai, uddezya kyA hai? isa dvandva meM use eka mArgadarzaka, prajJAvAna aura anubhavI pUrNa puruSa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai jo use sahI rAha batA sake, saccA lakSya dikhA sake, saccA viveka jagA sake / vaha puruSa hai 'sdguru'| mahAsatI zrI mudita prabhAjI ma.sA ne GURU zabda ko nimnAnusAra paribhASita kiyA haiGGood Sense (acchI soca dene vAle) _U=Understanding (harSavazoka ke samaya acchI samajha dene vAle) R=Reborn (nae va acche saMskAroM ko janma dene vAle) U=Union (saMgha ko zakti dene vAle preraka) ____ antas ke tamasa ko miTAne ke lie, ajJAna ke andhakAra ko miTAne ke lie sadguru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / vahI ajJAna-timira ko miTAne meM sakSama hai| kahA bhI hai ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM jnyaanaaNjnshlaakyaa| cakSurunmIlitaM yena, tasmai zrI gurave nmH|| (ajJAnarUpI andhakAra ko miTAkara jJAnarUpI aMjanazalAkA se buddhi-viveka ke antaHcakSu ko kholane vAle gurudeva kosAdara vandana, zatazaH namana / )

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jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 pUjya gurudeva se alaukika jJAnaprakAza ko prApta karane ke pazcAt hama jAna pAte haiM apanI nAdAniyoM ko, truTiyoM ko, doSoM ko, bhrAMtiyoM ko aura phira unakI zuddhi hetu tatpara hote haiN| jJAna ke prakAza meM, satya ke Aloka meM hamArI jIvana dhArA vAstavika lakSya kI ora agrasara hone lagatI hai| hameM sacid Ananda kA svarUpa jJAta hone lagatA hai / satya ke prakAza se hamArA jIvana camakane lagatA hai| koI bhrAnti nahIM raha pAtI, koI bhaTakAva nahIM raha pAtA, koI bAdhA nahIM Tika paatii| aisA anupama jJAna kA Aloka hameM prApta hotA hai- pUjya gurudeva kI kRpA se| zramaNa saMskRti ke anusAra AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa sadguru kahalAte haiN| ina tIna padoM kA apanA-apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| gurupada vandanIya-pUjanIya hone se NamokAra mahAmaMtra meM tIna bAra prakArAntara se namana kiyA gayA hai saMta kabIra ne guru mahimA kA bakhAna sundara, sarasa tathA prabhAvakarUpa meM isa prakAra carcita saMtavAnI pada meM kiyA hai guru govinda doU khar3e, kAke lAga hU~ paay| balihArI guru Apane, govinda diyo btaay|| guru vaha jaMjIra hai jisakI aMtima kar3I paramAtmA se jur3I hai| mAtRdevo bhava, pitRdevo bhava, AcArya devo bhava kI ukti ko sArthaka karate hue guru hI eka aisA sUtradhAra hai jo jIvana ke saMpUrNa darzana se hamArA sAkSAtkAra karAtA hai / paramAtmA ko jAnane kI jijJAsA utpanna kara usa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna batAtA hai taba pUrNa hotI hai jiivn-yaatraa| guru eka aisA vizeSajJa hotA hai jo hamAre mana aura AtmA kA niyaMtraNa aura niyamana karatA hai, jisase hamArA uttarottara AtmavikAsa hotA jAtA hai| guru hI hamAre jIvana kA kendra bindu hai, hamAre jIvana kI pUrNatA hai, guru ko pAne ke lie, guru jJAna kA rasa-pAna karane ke lie hamAre hRdaya ke pAtra meM vidyamAna kAma, krodha, lobha, moha aura mAyA kI gaMdagI ko sApha karanA hogA, nirmala karanA hogaa| karma, upAsanA va jJAna kriyAoM kI pUrNatA para hI guru jJAna prApta ho skegaa| guru ke prati hamAre mana meM aTUTa zraddhA, ananya bhakti evaM vizvAsa honA caahiye| guru ke guNoM ke prati hamArA sahaja samarpaNa honA cAhie, kyoMki guru guNa garimA-mahimA kA koI pAra nahIM hai, aMta nahIM hai, sImA nahIM hai|guru hI hamAre mana, buddhi va citta ko samatA meM lAne kA jJAna dekara hameM ahaMkAra se bacAte haiN| isa bAta ko prakaTa karane ke lie hI kahA hai "sAta samudra kI masi karU~, lekhanI saba vana jaay| saba dharatI kAgada kIM, guru guNa likhyA na jAya / / " kitanI asIma zraddhA hai mahAtmA kabIra kI guru guNoM ke prati, kitanI niSThA hai, kitanI bhakti hai gurudeva

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141 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI ke prati / vastutaH gurudeva ke guNoM evaM upakAroM kA varNana karanA sambhava hI nahIM hai| guru kRpA se hI nirmala aura vikAra rahita jJAna kI prApti saMbhava hai| saMta tulasIdAsa jI ne kahA hai- "guru ke caraNoM ke nakhoM meM se nikalane vAlI jyoti antahardaya kA aMdhakAra dUra karane ke lie paryApta hai|" isa asAra saMsAra meM jisakA koI sadguru nahIM vAkaI meM usakA koI saccA hitaiSI bhI nahIM hai| sabhI prakAra se sampanna hote hue bhI vaha vipannAvasthA meM anAtha ke samAna hai| gurudeva kI kRpA se hI manuSya zAnti kA adhikArI hotA hai aura pUrNatA ko prApta karatA hai| parama pUjanIya pratipala smaraNIya AcArya bhagavanta zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. mere ArAdhya gurudeva haiN| gurudeva kA amara vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sabake mAnasa ko asIma preraNA pradAna karatA hai, Atmabala pradAna karatA hai| jana-jana meM Atmazakti kA vikAsa karatA hai| unhIM zrI ke mukhAravinda se udbodhita 'guru' kI mahattA "namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM' mahAgraMtha meM agrAnusAra varNita kI gaI hai-"deva kA avalambana parokSa rahatA hai aura guru kA avalambana pratyakSa / kadAcit hI koI bhAgyazAlI aise nara ratna saMsAra meM hoMge, jinheM deva ke rUpa meM aura guru ke rUpa meM arthAt donoM hI rUpoM meM eka hI ArAdhya milA ho / deva aura guru eka hI mileM, yaha caturtha Araka meM hI saMbhava hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra meM donoM rUpa vidyamAna the| ve deva bhI the aura guru bhI the| lekina hamAre deva alaga haiM aura guru alaga / hamAre lie deva pratyakSa nahIM haiM, parantu guru pratyakSa haiN| isalie yadi koI mAnava apanA hita cAhatA hai to usa mAnava ko sadguru kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie|" __Age gurudeva pharamAte haiM- "jIvana meM guru hI sabase bar3e cikitsaka haiM / koI bhI antara-samasyA AtI hai to usa samasyA ko hala karane kA kAma aura mana ke roga kA nivAraNa karane kA kAma guru karatA hai / kabhI kSobha A gayA, kabhI uttejanA A gaI, kabhI moha ne ghera liyA, kabhI ahaMkAra ne, kabhI lobha ne, kabhI mAna ne, aura kabhI matsara ne Akara ghera liyA to inase bacane kA upAya guru hI batA sakatA hai|" spaSTa hai, gurudeva kI kRpA se hI manuSya zAMti kA adhikArI hotA hai aura pUrNatayA ko prApta karatA hai| guru ke RNa se mukta hone ke lie satziSyoM kA itanA hI karttavya hai ki ve vizuddha bhAva se apanA saba kucha aura zarIra bhI gurudeva kI sevA meM samarpita kara deN| - 'hukama', 5/A/1, subhASa nagara, pAlaror3a, jodhapura (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 142 jaina paramparA meM guru kA vaiziSTya zrI manoharalAla jaina guru kI mahattA vaidika evaM zramaNa donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya hai / lekhaka ne vaidika paramparA se zramaNa paramparA ke guru-tattva ko do AdhAra para pRthak kiyA hai| eka to yaha hai ki vaidika paramparA meM guru ko vyakti ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai vahA~ vaha jaina paramparA meM guNoM ke AdhAra para sthApita hai| dUsarA yaha hai ki vaidika paramparA meM 'guru bina jJAna nahIM' kI mAnyatA hai vahA~ jaina paramparA meM 'svayaMbuddha' evaM 'pratyekabuddha' guru ke binA bhI bodhi prApta karane vAle svIkAra kie gae haiN| -sampAdaka Arya saMskRti kI do dhArAoM 'zramaNa' evaM 'vaidika' paramparA meM guru ko samAna rUpa se mahattva diyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa kahA gayA hai ki guru bina jJAna nahIM / bhaktikAlIna evaM nirguNa upAsaka katipaya kaviyoM ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki "zISa kaTAye guru mile to bhI sasto jANa / " vaidika paramparA se prabhAvita cintana dhArA meM guru ko pradhAnatA to dI hai, sAtha hI vyakti vizeSa kohI guru pada para pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai / zramaNa paramparA meM guru ko kisI vyakti vizeSa meM pratiSThita kara sImita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, apitu paMca mahAvratadhArI jitane bhI saMta-satiyA~ haiM ve saba guru pada para sthApita kiye gaye haiM / isa apekSA se hamane apane ArAdhya deva arihanta prabhu ko bhI prathama guru mAnya kiyA hai| mahAmaMtra ke pA~coM padoM meM siddha bhagavAn arUpI hone se zeSa ko gurupada ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isakA pramukha kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki mahAmaMtra ke padoM para pratiSThita hone ke liye prathama pAyadAna sAdhu pada hI hai| isa apekSA se arihanta bhagavAn, AcArya, upAdhyAya ko bhI guru pada meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| jaba arihanto mahadevo kA pATha bolate haiM usameM hama paMca mahAvratadhArI, samiti - gupti Adi guNoM se paripUrNa hI apanA guru mAnya karate haiN| isameM kisI vyakti vizeSa kA nAma nahIM jor3A jA sakatA / vaidika tathA zramaNa paramparA meM gurupada ko ati mahattvapUrNa mAnane ke uparAnta bhI zramaNa - paramparA meM katipaya maulika bhinnatAe~ haiM / zramaNa paramparA meM koI guru pada para tabhI pratiSThita hotA hai jaba vaha paMcamahAvrata Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai tathA bhagavAna kI AjJA meM vicaraNa karatA hai| sabhI paMca mahAvratadhArI saMta-satiyA~ jI ko guru rUpa meM mAnyatA dI gaI hai| isa prakAra eka meM aneka va aneka meM eka kA siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| yadi aisA nahIM kiyA gayA to vyakti meM guNapUjA kA bhAva lupta hokara vyaktiniSTha sthAna le legI, jo anartha kA kAraNa banegI / yadyapi Aja sthAnakavAsI samAja meM bhI

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 143 vyaktipUjA ne zanaiH zanaiH sthAna grahaNa kara liyA hai, tathApi AzA kI ekamAtra kiraNa yahI zeSa hai ki koI bhI khulakara siddhAnta rUpa se ise mAnyatA nahIM de rahe haiN| guru ke binA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA, aisI zramaNa paramparA meM anivArya mAnyatA nahIM hai / hamAre yahA~ jJAna prAptakartA tIna zreNiyoM meM haiN| eka to svayaMbuddha jinako paripakvatA Ane para svataH jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| yaha utkRSTa sthiti hai jo tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM meM lAgU hotI hai| dUsarI sthiti pratyeka buddha kI hai jinameM kisI ghaTanA vizeSa kAraNa Atmabuddhi sthAyIrUpa se jAgRta jAtI hai, jaise namirAjarSi Adi / zmazAna vairAgya to hama sabhI ko jAgRta ho jAtA hai, phira bhI usameM sthAyitva kA abhAva hone se pratyekabuddha zreNI meM nahIM pahu~ca pAte haiN| tIsare buddha bodhita hote haiM, jinheM jJAna prApta karane ke liye guru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isIliye mAnyatA pracalita ho gaI hai ki guru bina jJAna nhiiN| yaha bhI satya hai ki isa paMcama kAla meM guru ke binA uddhAra nahIM hai / Aja sacce guru kA abhAva dina-pratidina anubhava kiyA jA rahA hai / aisI sthiti meM AcArya hastI kI caryA ko AdhAra mAnakara guru cayana kiyA jAe to hama dhokhA nahIM khA skeNge| isaliye sarvottama guru aura sarvottama ziSya kI vyAkhyA ko AtmasAt karanA ho to AcArya hastI ke jIvana kA AloDana bAra-bAra karanA hogA / - 74, mahAvIra mArga, dhAra (ma.pra.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 144 dizAhIna yuvA aura AdhyAtmika guru zrI padamacanda gAMdhI (thAMvalA vAle) yuvA pIr3hI sadguru ke abhAva meM digbhrAnta hai| use sadguru kI pahacAna bhI nahIM hai| usakI andhI daur3a meM prakAza kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| vaha prakAza AdhyAtmika santasvarUpa guruoM se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| aise guru ke prati zraddhA samarpita hokara yuvA apane jIvana ko eka sArthaka dizA pradAna kara sakatA hai| -sampAdaka dizAhInatA Aja ke yuvAoM kA Ama saca hai| deza ke bahusaMkhyaka yuvA isa samasyA se ghire hue haiN| jIvana kI rAhoM para unake pAMva bahaka rahe haiM, bhaTaka rahe haiM tathA phisalane lage haiN| ve jo kara rahe haiM, usake aMjAma yA maMjila kA unheM na to patA hai aura na hI isake bAre meM unheM socane kI phursata hai| basa jijJAsA, kutuhala, khvAhiza, zauka yA phaizana ke nAma para unhoMne Ter3hI-meDhI rAhoM ko cunA hai, yA phira tanAva, hatAzA, nirAzA aura kuNThA ne jabarana unheM ina rAstoM para dhakela diyA hai| mIDiyA, TI.vI., philmeM aura AsapAsa kA mAhaula unheM isake lie prerita kara rahA hai| sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa bhI dizAvihInatA ke lie kAphI hada taka jimmedAra hai| Aja yuvAoM meM jisa naze kA jora hai usameM zarAba, sigareTa, carasa, gAMjA, aphIma, tambAkU Adi ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| ye saba to gujare jamAne kI olDa phaizana kI cIjeM haiN| sigareTa, zarAba to Aja saoNphTa AiTama kahe jAte haiN| Aja kA nayA zagala jise yuvA apane tanAva ko dUra karane kA sAdhana banA rahe haiM ve haiM- paba , nAiTa klaba, kaoNphI restaraoN, jahA~ unheM milatA hai, cilDa vaoNTara, enarjI DriMksa, besirapaira vAle haMsI majAka, apane meM DUbo dene vAlA nayA saMgIta, DAMsa aura zas / zarTsa arthAt nasoM ke jariye lI jAne vAlI herAina yA kokiin| sAibara kaiphe, saMcAra mAdhyama evaM inTaraneTa sAdhanoM kA bahuta sadupayoga ho rahA hai, lekina jindagI se bhaTake yuvaka-yuvatiyA~ isakA durupayoga kama nahIM kara rahe haiN| sAibara kaiphe unake jIvana meM z2ahara gholane kI bar3I bhUmikA nibhAte haiN| varSa 2006 meM chatIsagar3ha-rAyapura kA eka prakaraNa samAcAra patroM meM prakAzita huA, jahA~ 150 sAibara kaiphe paMjIkRta pAye gaye, jahA~ para samAcAra saMvAdadAtAoM aura jAnakAroM kI rAya meM adhikatara sAibara kaiphe pahuMcane vAle yuvaka-yuvatiyA~ ceMTiga ke bahAne porna sAiToM ko jarUra khaMgAlate haiN| Aja kA AMkar3A kitanA hogA jahAM para 24 ghaMTe aisI sAiTeM calatI haiN| eka prazna cihna hai| aisI dizAhInatA ke lie doSI kauna? kyA kevala ye yuvaka-yuvatiyAM athavA parivAra yA samAja,

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 145 jahA~ ye pala rahe haiM yA bar3e ho rahe haiM? kyA kevala yuvA pIr3hI ko doSa dekara apane kartavyoM kI itizrI kara lenI cAhie yA phira samAja ko, parivAra ko apane dAyitva nibhAne ke lie kamara kasanI caahie| jahA~ taka bAta apanI hai to spaSTa hai ki hama vicArazIla kahe jAne vAle sAmAjika mAhaula ko preraNAdAyaka banAne meM nAkAma rahe haiM athavA isa sambandha meM kucha kiyA bhI hai to bahuta thor3A hai / Aja AvazyakatA hai aise AdhyAtmika guruoM kI jinakA preraka evaM samyak vyaktitva yuvAoM ko sanmArga evaM saduddezya hetu cala par3ane hetu prerita kara ske| guru hI eka dizA sUcaka yaMtra hai jo jIvana naiyA ko gaMtavya sthAna taka pahu~cAtA hai| sadguru hI hamArI preraNA ke srota rahe haiM jinhoMne DUbate ko bacAyA hai, girate hue ko uThAyA hai, yuvAoM kA jIvana saMvArA hai| itihAsa sAkSI hai ki khUMkhAra DAkU evaM kriminala inakI zaraNa meM Akara apane jIvana ko dhanya kara ge| aise udAharaNa maujUda haiM- mahAvIra ne arjunamAlI ko saMvArA, abhimAnI indrabhUti ko parama vinayI evaM gaNadhara bnaayaa| vIra loMkAzAha, mahAtmA gAMdhI, AcArya bhagavanta pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. Adi aneka mahAna santa muniyoM ne yuvakoM ko preraNA dekara unake jIvana ko sanmArga para lagAyA / vAlmIki eka DAkU thA, lekina nArada RSi ne unheM rAmAyaNa kA racayitA banAyA / kukhyAta DAkU naravIra ko AcArya yazobhadrasUrijI ne zAnti kA pATha par3hAyA, , jisase usakA hRdaya parivartana huA / buddha kI zaraNa meM samrAT azoka ne kaliMga yuddha ke bAda svayaM ahiMsaka banakara sampUrNa parivAra ko dharmamaya banA diyA / rAjA pradezI kA jIvana kitanA asaMskArI, anagar3ha aura hiMsAmaya thaa| eka bAra kezIsvAmI kA samAgama huA to unakA pApamaya jIvana pavitra bana gyaa| aisA hotA hai AdhyAtmika guruoM kA asara / Aja ke isa paMcama Are meM tIrthaMkara, kevalI bhagavanta evaM manaH paryAya jJAnI koI nahIM hai| Aja agara koI AdhAra hai to jinavANI yA AgamavANI kA maMthana kara samajhAne vAle guru bhagavanta haiN| Aja AdhyAtmika saMta hI hamAre jIte jAgate tIrthaMkara haiN| hamArA jIvana eka naukA ke samAna hai jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, vyasana, kusaMgata, durAcaraNa Adi caTTAnoM se TakarAtI rahatI hai| guru bhagavanta AkAzadIpa banakara hameM sUcita karate haiM tathA AgAha karate haiM "he AtmAoM! Apa isa rAha para na jAnA! yadi kaSAyoM kI caTTAnoM se TakarA gae to bhava-bhava bigAr3a loge / " aise gurudeva hameM sAvadhAna karate hue rakSaka evaM praharI kA kArya karate haiM / prazna uThatA hai ki hamAre AdhyAtmika guru kaise hoM ? kisa taraha unheM pahacAnA jAya? yuvA pIr3hI kA eka sUtra hai- " parakho, svIkAra karo evaM apanAo / " Aja kA yuvA bhaTakA huA avazya hai, lekina burA nahIM hai, use mor3A jA sakatA hai use pyAra, sahAnubhUti, preraNA tathA tArkika samajhAiza kI jarUrata hai| use santoM ke pAsa lAne kI jarUrata hai / kyoMki guru to vaha hai jo jIne kI kalA sikhAe, samasyAoM kA dhairya se samAdhAna nikAlane kI vidyA meM pAraMgata banAe / sArthaka yauvana ko mahakAne ke lie aise guru Avazyaka haiM jo pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti kA pAlana kreN| paMca mahAvratI, chaH kAyA ke pratipAla tathA 27 guNoM ke dhArI rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle tathA jinAjJA meM vicaraNa karane vAle hoN| aise guruoM kA gaMDe, tAbIja, aMgUThI, laoNkeTa yA rakSA poTalI se koI

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146 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 sambandha nahIM hotA, maMdira-masjida ke jhagar3oM se inakA koI vAstA nahIM hotaa| aise guru svayaM apanA parizodhana kara svayaM kI aMtazcetanA jagAte hue dUsaroM ko kuMThAoM evaM kucakroM meM phaMsane nahIM dete| unakI nakArAtmaka soca sakArAtmaka kara dete haiN| Aja yuvA guru ko pahacAna nahIM pA rahe haiM / ve sahI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM idhara-udhara bhaTaka rahe haiN| yuvA ko cAhie ki vaha sacce guru kI pahacAna samajheM, svIkAra karane se pUrva unheM TaTole, nizcita rUpa se ve guru Apake apane siddha hoNge| vivekAnanda ne paramahaMsa ko DhUMDhA |aacaary pUjya dharmadAsajI mahArAja sAhaba ko guru kI khoja ke lie jaMgaloM evaM parvatoM meM prayAsa karanA par3A / hamAre guru kI sAdhanA evaM samAcArI ucca koTi kI hai| AdhyAtmika guru Aja kI AvazyakatA hai| yuvA pIr3hI ko sanmArga para sadguru hI lA sakate haiM, kyoMki inake 'gurutva' kA AbhAmaNDala prabhAvazAlI hotA hai| unakI kathanI evaM karanI meM antara nahIM hotA, aisI hI pratibhA ke dhanI AcAryapravara pUjya kI hIrAcandra jI mahArAja haiM jinake AhvAna para yuvA pIr3hI vyasanamukti ke lie pratyAkhyAna hetu umar3a par3atI hai, jinake pAvana caraNoM meM niyamavratoM kA ambAra lagA diyA jAtA hai| ye aise guru haiM jo satkarma karane kA sArvabhauma saMdeza dete haiN| AdhyAtmika guru saMdeza dete haiM-"uttiSThata jAgrata prApya vraannibodht|" arthAt uTho, jAgo aura ruko nahIM, jaba taka ki jIvana ke lakSya taka nahIM pahu~ca jaao| aise guru yuvAoM ke Adarza hote haiM jinameM jIvana ke AdarzoM kI carama guNavattA jhalakatI hai| * Aja ke adhikAMza yuvA kAgaja kI nAva ke sahAre mahAsAgara ko pAra karanA cAhate haiM, dikhAveM meM vizvAsa karate haiM, najara nIMva kI tarapha na jAkara kaMgUre para jAtI hai| ve aise guru ko DhUMDhane kA prayAsa karate haiM jo unake svArthoM kI pUrti kara ske| saba kucha taiyAra karake 'guNavattA' kI chUTa pilA deM, jisase sabhI kArya siddha ho jaayeN| aisI mAnasikatA ke vyakti dharma ke marma ko nahIM jAnate / guru kI saccI mahimA ko nahIM phcaante| lekina guru to eka sAMcA hai jisameM yuvA svayaM Dhala sake evaM saMvara ske| . Aja yuvAoM meM zraddhA, samarpaNa evaM AsthA kI kamI hai, unheM Aja hI pariNAma cAhie, kala kA dhIraja unameM nahIM hai| aise meM ve guru ke pAsa AnA hI nahIM cAhate, yadi Ate haiM to nahIM ke barAbara / lekina guru meM to 'gurutvAkarSaNa bala hotA hai| apane prabhAva se prabhAvita kara lete haiM tathA AdhyAtmikatA jAgRta kara dete haiN| AdhyAtmikatA vaha hai jisameM vyakti kI bhAvanAoM kA stara U~cA uThe arthAt usakA antaraMga aura usakI manobhAvanA vikasita ho| yadi bhAvanAe~ U~cI haiM to vyaktitva ucca hogaa| AdhyAtmika guru gulAba kI taraha khilanA evaM mahakanA sikhAte haiM, candana kI taraha zItalatA hamAre jIvana meM bharate haiN| hamAre bhItara dIpaka kI taraha Alokita bhAvanAoM kI jyoti jagAte haiM tathA jIvAtmA ko vikasita karate haiN| guru kuzala kArIgara tathA kumbhakAra kI taraha hote haiM jo kumbha' kA nirmANa karate haiN| miTTI se banA vahI kumbha logoM ko zItala jala pradAna karatA hai| saccA guru vahI hotA hai, jo svayaM vItarAgatA ko apanAtA hai tathA dUsaroM ko sugamatA kI rAha dikhAtA hai jisase anya loga bhI apanA jIvana dhanya kara sakeM / ataH yuvA pIr3hI svayaM cayana kare ki use kisa taraha ke guru

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI | kI zaraNa meM rahanA caahie| __eka choTA sA vidyArthI jisake na mA~ thI, na pitA, jisake pAsa na makAna thA na jAyadAda, lekina usake bhItara guru kI AdhyAtmikatA thI, dRr3ha manobala evaM vizvAsa thaa| usane garIboM kI sevA meM pyAra dekhA, sevA ke lie apane Apako samarpita kara diyA evaM vaha 'kAgAsA' jApAna kA gAMdhI bana gayA / cANakya ne candragupta ko gar3hA, guru rAmadAsa ne zivAjI ko gar3hA / droNAcArya ke manA karane para bhI agAdha zraddhA evaM samarpaNa dvArA ekalavya acchA evaM nipuNa dhanurdhara bana gyaa| yaha zraddhA evaM samarpaNa se hI saMbhava huaa| AdhyAtmikatA kI kuMjI zraddhA hai, saphalatA kI jananI zraddhA hai| zraddhA guru ke prati honI cAhie, yaha kahA~ se kahA~ le jAtI hai isakI mahimA aparampAra hai| aise hI gurubhagavanta AcArya hastI hue haiM jinake nAma se hI kArya siddha ho jAte haiN| zrI kRSNa gItA meM kahate haiM- zraddhAvAn manuSya ko jJAna prApta hotA hai tathA vivekahIna saMzayayukta manuSya paramArtha patha se bhraSTa hokara bhaTakatA rahatA hai| na isake lie loka rahatA hai na paraloka (bhagavadgItA 4/39-40) / lekina Aja hamArI zraddhA lUlI-laMgar3I ho gayI hai / guru ke prati pUrNa zraddhA evaM samarpaNa bhAvanA meM kamI ho rahI hai / gItA meM kahA gayA hai ki guru vAkya ko brahma vAkya' mAnakara usake prati dRr3ha zraddhA, usake nirdezoM ke anusAra jIvana kI hara kriyA-paddhati kA nirdhAraNa hameM karanA caahie| jaba eka bAra zraddhA Aropita kara guru mAna liyA to kintu-parantu nahIM honA caahie| jo vyakti samasta karmoM kA paramAtmA meM zraddhA ke sAtha arpaNa tathA viveka dvArA samasta saMzayoM kA nAza kara letA hai vaha unmukta puruSa kabhI karma-bandhana meM nahIM bandhatA / vaha sadaiva sukhI tathA prasanna mana vAlA rahatA hai| zraddhA kA AropaNa pragAr3ha ho jaise pUrNiyA zrAvaka kA sAmAyika ke prati, paradezI rAjA kA guru ke prati, mIrA kA kRSNa ke prati, hanumAna kA rAma ke prati / yadi yuvA pIr3hI ke bhaTakAva ko rokanA hai, yadi vaha apanA jIvana saMvAranA cAhatI hai, AdhyAtmikatA kI rAha para cala kara apane jIvana kA kalyANa kara AtmazAMti ko prApta karanA cAhatI hai to use sadguru kI zaraNa meM AnA hI par3egA, kyoMki guru ke pAsa hI aisI zakti hai jo unake soye hue caitanya ko jAgRta kara sakatI hai| ataH yuvAoM ko aise guru ke samIpa jAnA cAhie, unase sAkSAtkAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki unake pAsa hara marja kI davA hai / bigar3e hue jIvana ko yA bhaTake hue jIvana ko guru kI zaraNa hI sudhAra sakatI hai| - 25, baiMka kaoNlonI, maheza nagara, vistAra 'bI' gopAlapurA bAIpAsa, jayapura-302001

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 148 yuvA pIr3hI ko AdhyAtmika guru kI AvazyakatA zrImatI kamalA surANA susaMskAra vihIna yuvApIr3hI ko jIvana-mUlyoM ke prati saceta karane evaM jIvana kA samyak nirmANa karane hetu AdhyAtmika guru kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| vyAvahArika zikSA jahA~ AjIvikA ke lie upayogI hai vahA~ AdhyAtmika zikSA jIvana ko sarasa banAne ke sAtha samyak dizA pradAna karatI hai| prastuta Alekha isI prakAra ke cintana se otaprota hai| -sampAdaka camaka-damaka ke cakkara meM, yuvA pIr3hI bhramita ho gii| Atma-guNoM ko bhUla, saMsAra bhaMvara meM par3a gii| savere-savere samAcAra patra kI pratIkSA karate haiN| hAtha meM lete hI mukha pRSTha para rAjanetAoM ke bhraSTAcAra, lUTa-khasoTa, mAra-pITa, corI, hatyA, Atma-hatyA, balAtkAra Adi kI ghaTanAe~ par3hakara mAthA Thanaka jAtA hai| vijJApana aise bhadde ki yuvatiyoM ko alpa-vastroM meM dikhAyA jAtA hai| aise citra dekhakara yuvA pIr3hI jo aparipakva hai AkarSita ho jAtI hai| bhautikavAda itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki kisI bhI vyakti ko paraspara zaMkA samAdhAna karane kA samaya hI nahIM hai| yahA~ taka ki mAtA-pitA bhI baccoM kI sambhAla nahIM lete haiN| aise samaya meM Atma-rakSA aura vikRtiyoM ko rokane ke lie AdhyAtmika guru kI atyadhika AvazyakatA hai, tAki unheM mArga-darzana mila ske| rahe-sahe saMskAra pAzcAttya lahara se lupta hote jA rahe haiN| aMgrejI bhASA ke prabhAva se hindI, saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASAoM kA prabhAva kama hotA jA rahA hai| yuvA pIr3hI meM hindI aura saMskRta bhASA se alagAva paidA ho rahA hai, kyoMki vyAvahArika zikSA kA mAdhyama aMgrejI hai, isalie mAtR aura zAstrIya bhASAe~ prANahIna ho rahI haiN| jabaki hamAre zAstra aura grantha inhIM bhASAoM meM upalabdha haiN| sadiyoM se saMjoI huI amUlya nidhi ko AdhyAtmika guru hI bacA sakate haiN| hAya-helo kA calana havA kI taraha bar3ha rahA hai| hAya! to duHkha kA sUcaka hai| 'jaya jinendra' bolanA nava-pIr3hI ko rAsa nahIM AtA hai, yaha zabda to pichar3epana kA cihna bana gayA hai| paridhAna ne to lajjA ko tAka para rakha diyA hai| aMga-pradarzana AdhunikatA aura sundaratA kI pahacAna bana gaI hai| samaya itanA ulTA AyA hai ki lar3ake to pUre aMgoM ko r3hakakara dupaTTA bhI gale meM DAla lete haiM, lekina yuvatiyoM kI cunniyA~ havA meM ur3a gaI haiN| kama santAna yAnI eka yA do santAna hone ke kAraNa baccoM kI galata-sahI sabhI mAMgeM pUrI kI jAtI haiN| koI bhI yuvA varga

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149 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI aisA na hogA jisake pAsa mobAila nahIM hai| mobAila honA burA nahIM hai, para ve usakA AvazyakatAnusAra prayoga nahIM karate haiN| ghaMToM-ghaMToM mitroM aura saheliyoM se bAteM karane meM paisA aura samaya donoM kA apavyaya ho rahA hai| saha-zikSA se bhI samAja meM visaMgatiyA~ AI haiN| yuvA varga apanI icchA se binA soce samajhe Apasa meM vivAha sambandha bAMdha lete haiN| adhikatara aise sambandha TUTate dekhe gae haiN| bhojana kI sAttvikatA meM ghuna laga gayA hai| saba maMgala kArya hoTaloM meM hote haiN| ghara kA AMgana mu~ha tAkatA hai| roTI-sAga acche nahIM lagate haiN| bAhara ke vyajanoM ne paira pasAra lie haiN| bAhara ke bhojana meM na jAne aisI sAmagriyA~ kAma lete haiM jisase moTApA bar3ha jAtA hai| keka kA calana bhI adhika bar3ha gayA hai jisameM adhikatara aNDe DAle jAte haiN| yaha hamArA khAna-pAna nahIM hai| rAjasthAnI kahAvata hai-"jaisA khAo anna vaisA hogA mn"| dinoM-dina yuvA pIr3hI garta meM jA rahI hai| guTakhA, madya-pAna evaM anya nazIlI vastuoM kA preta laga gayA hai| ina nazIlI vastuoM se kaiMsara, rakta-cApa Adi bImAriyA~ laga jAtI haiM, dhIre-dhIre zarIra niDhAla sA hotA jAtA hai| yaha preta to AdhyAtmika guru hI nikAla sakate haiN| ____ AcArya zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. kA sandeza hai-"vyasana mukta ho sArA deza" samaya se chUtA huA nArA hai aura aneka yuvAoM ne isa nAre se lAbha uThAyA hai| vijJAna kA yuga hai| bhautikavAda bar3ha gayA hai| bacce hoM yA yuvA pIr3hI, TI.vI. dekhane meM apane jIvana kA adhika samaya naSTa kara dete haiN| koI aisA sIriyala na hogA jisameM mAra-dhAr3a aura bandUkeM na calI hoN| isI kAraNa Ajakala Atma-hatyAe~ aura hatyAoM ne ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| yuvA pIr3hI svArtha meM DUba rahI hai, karttavya vimUr3ha ho rahI hai| AdarzavAda, yathArthavAda aura samAjavAda saba daba ge| svArthavAda, hamavAda aura ahaMvAda meM par3a ge| isa samaya rASTra-kavi maithilIzaraNa gupta kI ati sundara paMktiyA~ yAda AtI haiM "hama kauna the? kyA ho gae, kyA hoMge abhI, Ao. vicAreM Aja milakara ye samasyA samI" "ve dharma para karate nichAvara, tRNa samAna zarIra the|" AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. AdhyAtmika guru the| unakI mAtAjI rUpAdevI jI ne pitA ke na rahane para putra ko aisI AdhyAtmika zikSA dI jisase jaina samAja aura vizva samAja daidIpyamAna haiN| aise santa virale hI hote haiN| rASTrapitA mahAtmA gAMdhI jI kI mAM putalI bAI unakI prathama guru thii| gAMdhI jI ke vilAyata

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150 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 jAne se pahale jaina guru ke pAsa le jAkara madya-mAMsa Adi na khAne kI zapatha dilavAI thii| vIra zivAjI kI mA~ jIjAbAI ne apane vIra putra ko aise susaMskAra die jisase unakA jIvana hamAre lie preraNAtmaka aura Adarza bana gyaa| zivAjI ne kalyANa para AkramaNa kara diyaa| ve vijayI hue| vijayI hI nahIM AtmavijayI bhI hue| unake senApati AbAjI kalyANa ke sUbedAra, sulatAna ahamada kI putra-vadhU 'gauhara bAnU' ko nisahAya avasthA meM zivAjI kI rAnI banAne ke lie unake mahala meM le aae| gauhara bAnU advitIya sundarI ke sAtha guNavatI bhI thI / mahAn zivAjI ne gauhara bAnU ko apane rAjasiMhAsana para biThAkara 'mAM' se sambodhita kiyaa| AbAjI ko phaTakArA / tumane itanA nIca karma apane svArtha vaza kyoM kiyA? AbAjI ko kSamA mAMganI pdd'ii| zivAjI ne pUrI janatA ko ikaTThA kara gauhara bAnU ko praNAma se sammAnita kiyaa| yuvA pIr3hI meM saMvedanA aura karuNA kI kamI hotI jA rahI hai| darzanazAstrI 'rUso' kA mAnanA thA ki baccoM ko aspatAla aura anAtha-Azrama le jAyA jAya, jisase unameM saMvedanA aura karuNA jaage| bacapana se aise susaMskAra dekara AdhyAtmika guru hI yuvA pIr3hI ko supathagAmI banA sakate haiN| uparyukta udAharaNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki yuvA pIr3hI ko Adarza banAne ke lie, ucca stara ke AdhyAtmika guru kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai, tAki ve unheM jIvana meM Atma-guNoM aura mAnava mUlyoM ke prati sajaga kara skeN| vidyAlayoM meM vyAvahArika hindI, aMgrejI, gaNita, vijJAna, sAmAjika jJAna Adi vyAvahArika viSaya par3hAe jAte haiN| inhIM viSayoM ke sAtha AdhyAtmika evaM naitika zikSA dekara yuvA pIr3hI . kA utthAna kara sakate haiN| unheM sahI dizA dikhAkara bhaTakane se bacA sakate haiN| AdhyAtmika puTa dekara naI pIr3hI ko aisA DhAlA jAe ki vaha samAja, deza aura vizva ke lie kalyANakArI bne| yuvA pIr3hI deza kI AkAMkSA hai samAja kA siramaura hai jJAna puJja hai zakti kA bhaMDAra hai sAhasa hai, umaMga hai, DhAlane kI AvazyakatA hai AdhyAtmika guru kA Azraya mila jAe to ber3A pAra hai| -I-123, neharu pArka, jodhapura-342003 (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 151 AcArya zrI hastI meM guru tattva DaoN. maMjulA bamba guru kI vizeSatAoM se otaprota AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja uccakoTi ke sAdhaka santa hone ke sAtha jana-jana ke mArgadarzaka evaM hitaiSI the| AcArya hastI meM guru tattva kA pratipAdana DaoN. maMjulA jI ne isa Alekha meM kuzalatA se kiyA hai| -sampAdaka jaina dharma ke tIna ArAdhya tattvoM meM deva tattva ke pazcAt sarvAdhika pUjanIya 'guru' tattva hai| vizva ke sabhI dharmoM evaM saMskRtiyoM meM 'guru' ko mahimA maNDita kiyA gayA hai| arihaMta yA tIrthaMkara pratyeka kAla meM pratyakSa vidyamAna nahIM hote| unakI anupasthiti meM unakA pratinidhitva karane vAlA guru hI hotA hai| deva kI pahacAna karAne vAlA guru hI hotA hai| guru pada kI mahimA kA bakhAna karate hue eka AcArya ne kahA hai ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM jnyaanaaNjnshlaakyaa| cakSurunmIlitaM yena, tasmai zrI gurave namaH / / arthAt ajJAnarUpI andhere ke kAraNa aMdhe bane hue logoM kI A~kheM jinhoMne jJAnarUpI aMjana AMjane kI salAI se khola dI, unazrI guru ko merA namaskAra ho| kabIra ne guru ko govinda se bhI bar3A batAyA hai| kyoMki guru hI vaha mAdhyama hai, jisase govinda kI pahacAna hotI hai| saccA guru vaha hai jisane jagat se nAtA tor3akara paramAtmA meM zubha dhyAna lagA liyA hai, jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhAdi kaSAyoM kA tyAgI hai tathA jo kSamA rasa se ota-prota hai| guru mArgadarzaka hote haiM / ajJAnatAvaza saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue manuSyoM ko dhyeya taka pahu~cane ke liye dharma kI sahI rAha guru hI batAte haiN| ve hI dharma kA svarUpa samajhAte haiM, dharmAcaraNa kI preraNA dete haiM tathA dharmAcaraNa ke daurAna jo vighna bAdhAe~ yA kaThinAiyA~ AtI haiM, unheM dUra karane ke upAya bhI batAte haiN| ve kaSTa se ghabarAye huye, aniSTa saMyoga aura iSTa viyoga se cintita aura zoka-magna vyakti ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana karane kI preraNA bhI dete haiM tathA nirAza aura nirutsAha vyakti kA utsAha bar3hAte haiN| usameM sAhasa kI zakti bhara dete haiN| AcArya hastI dharma aura adhyAtma ke viSaya meM, samAja, saMskRti aura nIti ke viSaya meM jijJAsu vyaktiyoM kI zaMkAoM ke samAdhAna kara unheM dharmAnuprANita mArgadarzana dete the| isa prakAra ve sva-para kalyANa kA, paropakAra kA, uttaradAyitva nibhAte the| ve pratyeka viSaya meM jo bhI preraNA, nirdeza, upadeza yA mArgadarzana dete vaha saba ahiMsA-satyAdizuddha nItiyukta dharma kA puTa lie hue hotA thaa| guruhastI pratibhAvAna, zAstrajJa, lokavyavahAra ke jJAtA, nirlobhI, upazamapariNAmI, Age kI bAta ko

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[152 | jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 || pahale hI jAna lene vAle, jana-mana ko AkarSita karane vAle, paranindA se rahita, guNanidhAna, madhura zabdoM se dharma-kathA karane vAle, zuddha AcaraNa vAle, upadezaka, dharmamArga-prabhAvaka, vidvAnoM dvArA prazaMsita, lokarIti marmajJa, mRdusvabhAvI, niHspRha tathA sAdhupravaroM ke sabhI guNoM se yukta the| vAstava meM guru hastI kI mahimA avarNanIya hai| Apane apane jIvana meM AdhyAtmika evaM vaicArika mUlyoM ko pUrNa AtmasAt kara pratyeka pala sajagatA ke sAtha Atmazuddhi ke mArga para calate hue dUsaroM ko bhI usI mArga para calane kI preraNA dii| usa mahAsAdhaka meM rAgAdi yukta kAmanA evaM granthi nahIM thii| na hI sAdhanA kA abhimAna thaa| ve krodhAdi kaSAya vijayI evaM jitendriya the| unake jIvana meM zAnti ke spaSTa darzana hote the| ve anuzAsanapriya the| svayaM guru caraNoM ke kaThora anuzAsana meM rahakara unhoMne zikSA aura saMskAroM kI nidhi prApta kI thii| isalie eka sainika kI bhAMti na kevala svayaM anuzAsita jIvana jIte the, apitu dUsaroM ko bhI anuzAsana kI preraNA dete the| vANI se kama, vyavahAra se adhika unakA jIvana anuzAsana kI jItI jAgatI tasvIra thaa| _ 'vijjA vinayasampanne' kA zAstrIya Adarza unake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM mukharita thaa| vidyA ke sAtha vinaya, vinaya ke sAtha viveka, viveka ke sAtha vAgmitA, vyavahArapaTutA Adi aneka divya, bhavya guNa ApazrI ke roma-roma meM the| unakI pratibhA baDI vilakSaNa thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra yadi Aja hote to apane ina guNa tattvoM se sampanna ziSya ko Asupane-dIghapanne arthAt AzuprajJa-dIrghaprajJa Adi kahakara sambodhita krte| apane lakSya kI ora cale calo' yahI guru hastI ke jIvana kA mUla maMtra thaa| 'guru' zabda kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai bhArI, arthAt jo ajJAnAndhakAra miTAne kI jimmedArI ke bhAra se yukta ho, athavA sadguNoM ke bhAra ke gaurava se yukta ho / guru zabda meM do akSara haiM- 'gu' aura 'ru' / ina donoM akSaroM ko bhinna-bhinna do zabda mAnakara donoM kA samAsayukta zabda banAyA gayA hai - guru / bhAratIya saMskRti ke unnAyakoM ne guru zabda kA vizeSa artha isa prakAra kiyA hai ____'gu' zabdastvandhakAre 'ru' zabdastannirodhakaH / andhakAra-nirodhatvAd gururityabhidhIyate / / arthAt 'gu' zabda kA artha hai andhakAra aura 'ru' zabda kA artha hai nirodhaka / donoM zabdoM kA milA huA artha huA andhakAra kA nirodhaka / arthAt guru vaha hai jo ziSya ke ajJAnAndhakAra ko miTA de| bhAvAndhakAra kA nirodhaka hone se hI koI vyakti guru kahalA sakatA hai| prazna yaha hai ki isa bhAvAndhakAra ko kauna miTA sakatA hai| jo svayaM yathArtha jJAna se prakAzamAna ho, vahI dUsaroM ko prakAza dekara unake ajJAnatimira ko miTA sakatA hai| jisameM jJAna kA prakAza nahIM hai, jo svayaM kAma, krodha, mada, moha, matsara Adi durguNoM kA zikAra banA huA hai vaha dUsaroM ke ajJAna, moha Adi ko kaise miTA sakatA hai? jaise pradIpasva-para prakAzaka hotA hai isI prakAra guru bhI sva-para prakAzaka hotA hai| jisa prakAra pradIpa svayaM jyotirmAna hokara hI anya ko jyoti pradAna karatA hai,adRzya yA avyakta padArthoM ko Alokita karatA

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153 || 10 janavarI 2011 || | jinavANI hai, isI prakAra guru hastI svayaM jJAna aura cAritra se jyotirmAna the aura anya ko bhI jJAna aura cAritra kI jyoti pradAna karane ke sAtha-sAtha hara samaya hita zikSAe~ dete hI rahate the| eka bAra jayapura meM AcAryazrI rAmanivAsa bAga se gujara rahe the| sAtha meM zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA.(aba upAdhyAyapravara) the| usa samaya zera garaja rahA thA / AcArya bhagavanta ne pUchA- kyA bolatA hai?' zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. ne kahA ki - 'bAbajI, zera garaja rahA hai| gurudeva bole-"maiM hU~, maiM hU~ kahakara batA rahA hai ki maiM pijare meM par3A huuN| isalie merI zakti kAma nahIM kara rahI hai| yaha AtmA bhI zarIra rUpI piMjare meM rahI huI hai| AtmA bhI samaya-samaya para huMkAratI hai-maiM hU~ arthAt maiM ananta jJAna se sampanna huuN| maiM ananta darzana se sampanna hU~ aadiaadi|" ____ isa taraha eka bAra bhagavanta jayapura ke subodha kaoNleja prAMgaNa meM khar3e the| pAsa meM patthara gaDhane vAle vyakti patthara gaDha rahe the| patthara gaDhate hue kArIgara pAnI chIMTa rahA thaa| gurudeva ne pUchA 'yaha kyA kara rahA hai?' upAdhyAyapravara paMDita ratna zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. ne kahA ki kAma kara rahA hai / gurudeva ne kahA ki patthara para pAnI DAlakara narama kara rahA hai| patthara komala ho to hI gaDhA jaayegaa|ve hara samaya jIvana nirmANa kI bAteM batAyA karate the| unakI choTI-choTI bAtoM meM bhI bar3I-bar3I zikSAe~ hotI thiiN| ve kuzala zilpAcArI the| ApazrI ne apanA sampUrNa jIvana sva-para kalyANa meM hI samarpita kiyaa| isI kAraNa ApazrI ke samparka meM Ane vAlA koI bhI vyakti khAlI nahIM lauTatA thaa| sAmAyika, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, mauna, naitika utthAna, kuvyasana-tyAga Adi jIvana jIne kI kalA Apase prApta hotI thii| ApazrI svayaM dhyAna-mauna ke sAdhaka, apramatta jIvana yApana karane vAle, AkarSaka vyaktitva ke dhanI, asIma Atmazakti ke puMja, yugadraSTA, itihAsamArtaNDa, sAmAyika-svAdhyAya praNetA evaM caturvidha saMgha ke saphala anuzAsaka siddha hue| isalie guru kA uttaradAyitvamUlaka lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai- gRNAti dharmaM ziSyaM pratIti guruH| arthAt jo ziSya ko usakA dharma batAtA hai, sikhAtA hai, vaha guru hai| kumAraprabandha meM bhI guru kA uttaradAyitvamUlaka artha batAyA gayA hai - sattvebhyaH sarvazAstrArthadezako gurucyate / jo ekAnta hitabuddhi se prerita hokara jijJAsu jIvoM ko sabhI zAstroM kA saccA artha samajhAtA hai vahI guru kahalAtA hai| ApakI uccakoTi kI nirmala saMyama-sAdhanA, vidvattA, sUjhabUjha, samanvayazIlatA, guNiyoM ke prati pramodabhAva Adi aneka guNoM ke kAraNa Apako zramaNasaMgha ke AcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.sA. ne 'purisavaragaMdhahatthI' jaisa zabdoM se sammAnita kiyaa| Apa suyogya ziSya the, jo apane guru ke hRdaya meM nivAsa karate the| gurudeva kA jJAna agAdha thA |aagm, thokar3e, itihAsa, saMskRta, prAkRta, tantra-mantra cAhe jisa viSaya para unase carcA kI jA sakatI thii| tattvacintaka zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. ne pharamAyA- savAImAdhopura ke san 1990 ke cAturmAsoparAnta hama pAlI pahu~ce / gurudeva ne pharamAyA ki mahendra muni jI aura gautamamuni jI eka ghaNTA pATha sunAte haiM, aba tU bhI eka ghaNTA sunAyA kara / maiM aba par3ha nahIM sakatA isalie tuma mujhe nirantara sunAte rho| vRddhAvasthA meM bhI bhagavanta kI svAdhyAya evaM jinavANI ke prati kaisI niSThA / svayaM vAcana nahIM kara sakate to

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| 154 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || santoM se sunate / bhagavanta ne hama santoM ko bhI khUba par3hAyA / svastha rahate hue eka bhI dina kA avakAza nhiiN| 1 disambara 1992 ko jalagA~va se vihAra yAtrA prArambha huii| kabhI hamako vilamba ho jAtA, to upAlambha milatA, parantu bhagavanta ne kabhI bhI derI nahIM kii| dazavaikAlika sUtra aura saMskRta kA abhyAsa prArambha krvaayaa| bhagavanta preraNA karate kabhI thakate nahIM the| ve sAraNA, vAraNA dhAraNA-karate / hameM jAgarUka rahane kI zikSA dete / AcArya dIpa ke samAna hote haiM "dIvasamA aayriyaa|' ve svayaM ke jIvana ko prakAzita karate hue dUsare ke jIvana ko prakAzita karate haiM / gurudeva bolate yA nahIM, unakA AcAra bolatA thA / AcAra svayaM preraNA karatA hai| saMgha ke prati samarpaNa aura svAdhyAya ke pracAra-prasAra ke prati nirantara prayAsa Aja bhI hameM preraNA de rahA hai| vIraputra ghevaracanda jI mahArAja kahate the- hastI guru kI kyA pahicAna sAmAyika-svAdhyAya mahAn / ' AcArya zrI hastI caturvidha saMgha kI mukuTamaNi the| ve vyakti nahIM, saMsthA nahIM, AcArya nahIM, apitu yuga puruSa the| unhoMne yuga kI paristhitiyoM ko dekhA, samajhA aura pATA / apane gurutva ko bakhUbI nibhAyA / Apa svayaM bahuta viziSTa darjeke sAhityakAra the aura apane ziSya ziSyAoM meM bhI yahI guNa dekhanA cAhate the| sAdhvIpramukhA, zAsanaprabhAvikA zrI mainAsundarI jI ma.sA. ne batAyA ki hogI koI 40 se 45 varSa purAnI bAta / guru bhagavanta ne unase pUchA ki mahAsatI mainAjI dina ko Apa jo paDhatI haiM kyA rAtri ko sote samaya usakA smaraNa Apako hotA hai| unhoMne kahA- hA~ bhagavan! mujhe dina kI paThita bAteM rAta ko bahuta yAda AtI haiM / gurudeva ne unako preraNA dI ki use subaha uThate hI nityakarma se nivRtta hokara likha liyA karanA / aura unhoMne guru AjJA kA akSarazaH pAlana kiyaa| unhoMne batalAyA ki Aja maiM jo kucha hU~- caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa huuN| yaha saba merI nahIM usa ghar3ane vAle mahApuruSa kI anUThI kRpA dRSTi kA phala hai| vAstava meM guru ziSya kA janmadAtA nahIM, parantu mAtA-pitA se bhI bar3hakara nirmANakartA hotA hai| vaha jIvana jInA sikhAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAtA-pitA kI apekSA bhI guru ke prati ziSya vizeSa RNI hai| alekjeMDara mesIDona ne bhI isa bAta kA samarthana karate hue kahA ki "jIvana dene ke lie maiM apane pitA kA RNI hU~, lekina usase bhI bar3hakara guru kA RNI hU~ jinhoMne mujhe acchI taraha jIvana jInA sikhaayaa|" guru jIvana kA mahAna kalAkAra hotA hai| jaise bhauMDe, bhadde, TeDhe-meDhe khuradare patthara ko lekara mUrtikAra apanI chainI evaM aujAroM se use kATa chIlakara sundara devamUrti banA detA hai jo bhaviSya meM pUjanIya bana jAtI hai vaise hI guru asaMskRta, anaghaDa, aprazikSita ziSya ko apanI vANI aura mana se pradatta zikSA dvArA ghar3akara sundara svaccha susaMskRta prazikSita jIvana kA rUpa de detA hai| isIlie tiloka kAvya saMgraha meM guru ko ziSya ke jIvana kA sudhAraka, nirmANakartA evaM parama upakArI batAyA hai| jaise kapar3A ko thAna darajI betata Ana khaMDa-khaMDa kare jANa deta so sudhArI haiM kASTha ko jyoM sUtradhAra, hema ko kase sunAra mATI ko jyoM kumbhakAra pAtra kare tyArI hai|

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155 || 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI dharatI ke kirasAna, loha ke luhAra jAna zilAvaTa zilA Ana, ghATa ghaDe bhArI haiN| kahata triloka rikha sudhAre jyoM guru sIkha guru upakArI nita lIje balihArI haiN| bhAvArtha spaSTa hai ki jaise darjI kapar3e kA thAna lekara pahale nApa letA hai, phira kATakara silAI karatA hai| isa prakAra kapar3e ko sudhAratA hai| jaise kASTha ko kATa chIlakara baDhaI acchI vastueM banAtA hai| sunAra sone ko kATa pITakara gahane banAtA hai| kumhAra miTTI ko sAna-gUMdakara bartana banAtA hai| kisAna bhUmi ko samatala karatA hai| luhAra lohe ko tathA silAvaTa zilA ko kATa chIlakara aneka rUpa detA hai| vaise hI pitR hRdaya ko lekara upakArI guru ziSya ko anuzAsana, prazikSaNa, bhUla sudhAra Adi se ghaDatA hai, use taiyAra karatA hai| usI prakAra ApazrI ne apanI saMta-satI sampadA ke jIvana-nirmANa meM sarvotkRSTa prazikSaNa dene meM koI kasara nahIM chor3I, jo ki Aja saba kucha hamAre sammukha hai / unakA saMskArita parivAra adbhuta hai| gurudeva ne zikSA kI anivAryatA ko mahattva pradAna karate hue pharamAyA ki jIvana meM zikSA ke abhAva meM sAdhanA apUrNa mAnI gaI hai| zikSA kA vahI mahattva hai jo zarIra meM prANa, mana va AtmA kA hai| jIvana meM camakadamaka, gati-pragati, vyavahAra-vicAra saba zikSA se hI sundara hote haiN| saMsAra kI saba upalabdhiyoM meM zikSA sabase bar3hakara hai| dIkSA ke sAtha anivArya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja ziSya-ziSyAoM evaM zrAvakazrAvikAoM ko svAdhyAya-sAdhanA rUpa zikSA kA anamola khajAnA milA hai| saMvat 2041 ke jodhapura cAturmAsa meM kSamApanA ke upalakSya meM yuvAcArya mahAprajJa renabo hAusa padhAre taba unhoMne kahA thA ki loga kahate haiM ki Apa alpabhASI haiM, kama bolate haiN| para kahAM haiM Apa alpabhASI? Apa bolate haiM, bahuta bolate haiM, ApakA jIvana bolatA hai, saMyama bolatA hai, Apa meM nihita gurutva bolatA hai| Apa saMgha meM rahe taba bhI evaM bAhara rahe taba bhI sabhI mahApuruSoM kA Apake prati samAna Adara kA bhAva rahatA thA / AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.sA. kA Apake prati pUrNa AdarabhAva thaa| AcArya zrI AnandaRSi jI ma.sA. samaya-samaya para samasyA kA samAdhAna maMgAte the| AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma.sA. svayaM ko sAhitya ke kSetra meM lagAne meM ApakA upakAra mAnate the| pravartaka zrI pannAlAla jI ma.sA. Apako vicAraka evaM sahAyaka mAnate the aura pratyeka sthiti meM sAtha rahe AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI ma.sA. ne Apako siddhAntavAdI evaM AcAraniSTha maanaa| ApazrI guNaprazaMsaka tathA guNagrAhaka rahe, kintu para-nindA se sadaiva dUra rahe aura jIvana-paryanta isI kI preraNA kii| Apa pracAra ke pakSadhara the, kintu AcAra ko gauNa karake pracAra ke pakSa meM nahIM rahe / jinake mana meM guru basate haiM, ve ziSya dhanya haiM, para jo guru ke mana meM rahate haiM, jinakI praMzasA zobhA guru karate haiM, ve unase bhI dhanyadhanya haiM / Apane saMgha ke saMgaThana, saMcAlana, saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana, anuzAsana evaM sarvatomukhI vikAsa va abhyutthAna hetu jIvana samarpita kara diyaa|

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 AcAryapravara sevA-zuzrUSA karane meM sadaiva tatpara rahate the aura isameM pramoda anubhava karate the / Apa na kevala sampradAya ke saMtoM kI, apitu itara sampradAya ke saMtoM kI sevA bhI niSpakSa bhAva se karate the / pUjya AcArya jayajI ma.sA. kI sampradAya ke vayovRddha svAmI jI zrI cauthamala jI ma.sA. ke saMthArAkAla meM Apane jo sevA kA anupama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai, vaha virala hai / apane svayaM ke parivAra ke saMtoM meM svAmI jI zrI bhojarAja jI ma.sA., zAntamUrti zrI amaracanda jI ma.sA., bAbAjI zrI sujAnamala jI ma. sA. prasiddha bhajanI zrI mANakamuni jI ma.sA. Adi santoM kI aMtima icchAnusAra unakI sevA meM rahakara Apane sevAbhAva ko mUrtarUpa diyA / kucerA meM sthiravAsa virAjita svAmI zrI rAvatamala jI ma.sA. kI sevA hetu do santoM ko unake pAsa bhejakara Apane do sampradAyoM ke madhurasambandhoM ko eka kadama Age bar3hAyA / ApameM anya guNoM ke sAtha apane siddhAnta para himAlaya kI taraha aDiga rahane kA guNa anya logoM ke lie preraNAspada rahA / Apane siddhAntoM se kabhI samajhautA nahIM kiyaa| hamane arihantoM ko nahIM dekhA, siddhoM ko nahIM dekhA, parantu AcArya bhagavanta meM hamane arihantoM evaM siddhoM ko pratibimbita hote dekhA hai| mahApuruSa kisI eka vyakti, parivAra yA sampradAya ke nahIM hote, ve to sabhI ke hote haiM, yaha bAta AcArya bhagavanta para lAgU hotI hai| ve sabake the aura sabake lie the / 156 prakAra guru hastI ne mAtA-pitA evaM abhibhAvaka ke samAna ziSyoM ko AdhyAtmika bala pradAna kiyA tathA unheM adhyAtma vidyA ke ka kha ga se prArambha karake ucca koTi ke adhyAtma granthoM ko par3hane, samajhane aura jIvana meM utArane kA prazikSaNa diyA / AcArya hastI ne upAdhyAya pravara zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. ko bar3I dIkSA ke bAda kahA- 'mere ko apramatta bhAva meM rahakara batalAnA / ' hara samaya unakI zikSA rahatI thI / ve hara samaya mAtApitA kI taraha sIkha dete hI rahate the| guru ziSya kI bhUloM ko kSamya mAnakara dhIre-dhIre vAtsalya pUrvaka usakI bhUleM batAkara sudhArate the / use apane sAnnidhya meM rakhakara usake khAna-pAna, zayana, vastra, auSadha, upacAra Adi kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate the / isa prakAra se AcAryapravara indriya-vijaya, kaSAya-vijaya evaM AvazyakatAoM para saMyama, AdatoM para niyantraNa evaM svecchA se zarIra aura mana para kaMTrola karane kA prazikSaNa isa prakAra se dete the ki anuzAsana meM rahanA bhArabhUta nahIM mAlUma hotA thaa| guru ke dvArA dI gaI tAr3anA, upAlambha yA phaTakAra ziSya ko auSadha kI taraha rucikara aura hitakara lagatI hai / isa prakAra maiM ApakI kauna-kaunasI vizeSatA para prakAza DAlU~ / lekhanI se Apake guNoM ko aMkita karanA saMbhava nhiiN| kyA kabhI virAT samudra ko nanhIM sI aMjali meM bharA jA sakatA hai| ve caturvidha saMgha ke jIvananirmANa meM sadaiva sajaga rahe / ve sva evaM saMghahita meM hI mRtyuMjaya banakara hameM va caturvidha saMgha ko dhanya-dhanya kara gae / - 3, rAmasiMha roDa, hoTala merU pailesa ke pAsa, ToMka roDa, jayapura-302004 (rAja.)

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sadguru evaM unake sAnnidhya kA lAbha zrI pavanakumAra jaina sadguru kI Agamika evaM vyAvahArika vizeSatAoM ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha prastuta Alekha meM lekhaka ne una binduoM ko vyavasthita rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai, jinase koI yaha sIkha sake ki use sadguru ke sAnnidhya kA lAbha kisa prakAra lenA hai| -sampAdaka 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 157 bhAratIya paramparA meM guru kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI kArya nahIM hai jo guru yA mArgadarzaka ke binA sahaja rUpa se pUrNa ho jaae| guru bhAratIya saMskRti kA kendra bindu hai| jaise tarAjU ke donoM palar3e DaNDI se baMdhe hote haiM aura DaNDI ke bIca muThiyA hotI hai vaha kendra kA kArya karatI hai, usI prakAra 'guru' hamArI saMskRti ke mukhya tIna tattvoM- deva, guru aura dharma ke madhya meM rahakara kendra kA kArya karatA hai| guru se hI deva aura dharma kA svarUpa jAnA jA sakatA hai| yadi sacce guru kendra meM na hoM to phira jIva deva aura dharma ke sacce svarUpa ko jAnane se vaMcita raha jAtA hai| saMsAra meM yA vyAvahArika jIvana meM saphalatA arjita karanI hai to mAtra pustakeM par3hane se saphalatA nahIM miltii| isake lie jo vyakti usa kArya ko saphala kara cukA hai usakI salAha yA mArgadarzana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isI prakAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM saphalatA prApta karane ke lie guru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| guru kA artha- guru zabda meM 'gu' aMdhakAra kA dyotaka hai aura 'ru' prakAza kA / ataH jo hameM aMdhakAra se prakAza kI ora le jAe, vaha guru hai isI prakAra jo tattva jJAna ko prakaTa kara ziva (mokSa) ke sAtha abhinna sambandha karA detA hai, vaha guru hai / kalyANa (yogAMka) pRSTha 545 para bhI batAyA hai Jain Educationa International gRNAti upadizati dharmamiti guruH / girati jJAnamiti guruH / yadvA gIryate stUyate devagandharvAdibhiriti guruH / arthAt jo dharma kA upadeza de, ajJAnarUpI tama kA vinAza kara jJAna rUpI jyoti se jo prakAza kare, deva gandharvAdi se jo stutya ho, unhIM sAkSAt deva kI saMjJA 'guru' hai / jaina AgamoM meM guru ke lie AcArya, buddha, dharmAcArya, upAdhyAya Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| abhayadevasUri ne bhagavatIsUtra kI vRtti meM likhA hai- 'A maryAdayA tadviSayavinayarUpayA cayryante sevyante jinazAsanAthapadezakatayA tadAkAMkSibhirityAcAryAH / ' arthAt jo jinendra For Personal and Private Use Only

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158 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 dvArA prarUpita AgamajJAna ko hRdayagaMma kara use AtmasAt karane kI utkaNThA vAle ziSyoM dvArA vinayAdipUrNa maryAdApUrvaka sevita ho use AcArya kahate haiN| isI prakAra sarvArthasiddhi meM AcArya pUjyapAda ne kahA hai- 'Acaranti tasmAd vratAnItyAcAryaH' arthAt jisake nimitta se vratoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha AcArya kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra gurutattvavinizciya (1.5) meM bhI batAyA hai jaha DhIvo appANaM paraM ca dIvei dittigunnjogaa| taha rayaNattayajogA, guru vi mohaMdhayAraharo / / arthAt jisa prakAra dIpaka svayaM evaM dUsare ko apane dIptiguNa se prakAzita karatA hai, usI prakAra guru bhI ratnatraya ke yoga se mohAndhakAra kA haraNa karatA hai| guru ke lakSaNa- jIvana ke vikAsa ke lie sadguru kA sahayoga atyanta Avazyaka hai| sadguru ke abhAva meM vyakti kitanA hI buddhimAn kyoM na ho, lekina vaha vikAsa kI carama sImA ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki sadguru kI pahacAna kyA, usake kyA lakSaNa haiM, jinheM dekhakara jAnA jA sake ki yaha sadguru hai yA asdguru| bhagavatIsUtra meM sadguru ke lakSaNoM ko batAte hue kahA gayA hai sUtatthaviu lakkhaNa jutto gacchassa meDhibhUo ya / gaNatattivippamukko, atthaM vATaa Ayariyo / / (bhagavatIsUtra, abhayadevavRtti 1.1.1,maMgalAcaraNa) arthAt jo sUtra aura artha donoM kA jJAtA ho, utkRSTa koTi ke lakSaNoM se yukta ho, saMgha ke lie meDhi ke samAna ho, jo apane gaNa, gaccha athavA saMgha ko sabhI prakAra ke santApoM se pUrNataH vimukta rakhane meM sakSama ho tathA jo apane ziSyoM ko AgamoM kI gUDha artha sahita vAcanA detA ho, vahI AcArya kahalAne yogya hai| isI prakAra AgamakAroM ne AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM kA Avazyaka sUtra meM spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai paMciMdiya saMvaraNo taha Navaviha bNbhcer-guttidhro| cauvviha kasAyamukko ia ahArasa guNehiM saMjutto / / 1 / / paMca mahavvaya jutto, paMca vihaayaarpaalnnsmttho| paMca samio tigutto, chattIsaguNo guru majjhA / / 2 / / arthAt pA~ca indriyoM para saMyama, nava guptiyoM ke sAtha brahmacarya kA pAlana, krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM para vijaya, ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pUrNa pAlana, jJAnAcAra Adi pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana, IryA samiti Adi pAMca samiti tathA manogupti Adi tIna gupti kA ArAdhana , ye chattIsa guNa jisa AcArya meM hote haiM, vahI namaskAra sUtra ke tIsare pada meM vaMdana karane yogya hai| ina guNoM ke atirikta AcArya,sAdhu,muni ke mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa kI vivecanA bhI milatI hai| jo cAritra rUpI vRkSa ke mUla (jar3a) ke samAna ho ve mUlaguNa evaM jo mUlaguNoM kI rakSA ke lie cArita

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159 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI rUpI vRkSa kI zAkhA, prazAkhA ke samAna guNa hoM, ve uttaraguNa kahalAte haiN| zvetAmbara mAnyatA meM sAmAnyatayA sAdhu ke pA~ca mUlaguNa (ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvrata) evaM bAIsa uttaraguNa pratipAdita haiN| 22 uttaraguNa haiM- 1-5. indriya-damana, 6-9. kaSAya-nivAraNa, 10. bhAva ke sacce, 11. karaNa ke sacce, 12. yoga ke sacce, 13. kSamAvAna, 14. vairAgyavAna, 15. mana-samAdhAraNatA (vaza meM karanA), 16. vacanasamAdhAraNatA, 17. kAya-samAdhAraNatA, 18. jJAna sampannatA 19. darzana sampannatA, 20. cAritra sampannatA, 21. veyaNAsamA ahiyAsaNayA- vedanA ko samatA se adhisahana karanA, 22. mANatiya ahiyAsaNayAmAraNaMtika kaSTa ko bhI adhi shnaa| isI prakAra zrI bhagavatIsUtra ke 12 veM zataka ke pahale uddezaka meM 'tIna jAgaraNA' ke varNana meM mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa kA vivecana milatA hai, vahA~ caraNasattari (mUlaguNa) ke 70 bheda haiM vaya-samaNadhamma, saMjama-veyAvaccaM ca bNbhgutiio| NANAitIya tava, koha-NiggahAi caraNameyaM / / arthAt 5 mahAvrata, 10 yatidharma, 17 prakAra kA saMyama, 10 prakAra kI vaiyAvacca, brahmacarya kI 9 vAr3a, 3 ratna (jJAna-darzana-cAritra), 12 prakAra kA tapa, 4 kaSAya kA nigraha, ye sabhI milA kara caraNasattari ke 70 bheda hue| isI prakAra karaNasattari (uttaraguNa)ke 70 bheda haiM - piMDavisohI samiI, bhAvaNA-paDimA iMdiya-Niggaho y| paDilehaNa-guttIo, abhiggahaM ceva karaNaM tu|| arthAt 4 prakAra kI piNDa-vizuddhi, 5 samiti, 12 bhAvanA, 12 bhikSu-pratimA, 5 indriyoM kA nirodha, 25 prakAra kI paDilehaNA, 3 gupti, 4 abhigraha, ye sabhI milA kara 70 bheda hue| isI prakAra jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha (bhAga 1) meM sAdhuoM ke lie pA~ca mahAvrata mUlaguNa haiM tathA zrAvakoM ke lie pA~ca aNuvrata mUlaguNa haiN| gurutattvavinizcaya ke anusAra bhI pA~ca hI mUlaguNa haiM, kintu uttaraguNa 103 ginAye haiN| uttaraguNoM meM 42 piNDavizuddhi, 8 samiti, 25 bhAvanA, 12 tapa, 12 pratimA aura 4 abhigraha haiN| yahA~ samiti meM hI tIna gupti kA samAveza kara liyA hai, isIlie samiti ke 8 bheda batAe haiN| lekina digambaraparamparA meM sAdhu ke 28 mUlaguNa isa prakAra varNita haiM- pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriya-nigraha, chaha Avazyaka, kezaloMca, Acelakya, asnAna, kSitizayana, adantagharSaNa, sthitabhojana, ekabhakta evaM uttaraguNoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| uparyukta guNoM se sambaddha evaM kucha sAmAnya guNa sadguru meM hote haiM, jinheM hama dekhakara jAna sakate haiM ki yaha sadguru hai, yathA(1) sarvatobhAvena samarpaNa- sadguru sadaiva tIrthaMkara kI AjJA meM tatpara rahate haiM, tIrthaMkara kI AjJA ke sAmane ve kabhI apanA chaMda nahIM rakhate haiM, kyoMki 'AjJA meM apIla nahIM aura samarpaNa meM savAla nahIM' yahI sadguru jIvana kA mUla maMtra hotA hai| 'ANAe mAmagaM dhamma' arthAt tIrthaMkara kI AjJA hI merA dharma hai| isa

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160 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || 10 siddhAMta para calate hue ye apanA sarvasva tIrthaMkara ke caraNoM meM arpaNa kara dete haiN| kyoMki jo sAdhaka hamezA tIrthaMkara kI AjJA meM rahatA ho aura koI bhI kArya unakI AjJA se bAhara nahIM karatA ho, tIrthaMkara dvArA nirdezita mArga para calatA ho vahI zIghra karmoM ko jIta kara mokSa prApta karatA hai| mAnI vyakti kA kabhI kalyANa nahIM hotA hai| jo tIrthaMkara ke prati samarpita hote haiM unakA hI kalyANa hotA hai| ataH kavi kahatA 'maiM bhI hU~ kucha socanA nahIM, maiM nA kucha nA cIja huuN| guru mujhe dharma kSetra (meM) boye, kyA maiM aisA bIja huuN| sar3A galA boyA na jAtA, catura hote haiM kisaan|| (2) bhedavijJAna ke jJAtA- zarIra ko AtmA se alaga mAnanA adhyAtma yogI kA pramukha lakSaNa hai| zarIra Adi samasta bAhya vastuoM se apane ko alaga karake AtmasvarUpa meM hI ramaNa karanA adhyAtma yoga hai| adhyAtma yoga kI aisI sAdhanA sadguru karate haiN| ve 'muNiNo sayA jAgaranti' Agama vAkya ko caritArtha karate haiN| pratyeka paristhiti meM ve apanI sAdhanA meM lIna rahate haiN| AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna mAnanA sAdhaka kA pramukha lakSaNa hai| yadi kadAcit zarIra meM asAtA utpanna ho jAtI hai to ve yahI cintana karate haiM ki 'pIr3A zarIra ko ho rahI hai, maiM to zarIra se bhinna hU~, merA roga-zoka se koI saMbaMdha nahIM, maiM to saccidAnaMda huuN|' arthAt yaha zarIra merA sAthI nahIM hai| merA sAthI to AtmA hai aura AtmA zarIra se alaga hai, ataH jo duHkha ho rahA hai vaha zarIra ko ho rahA hai| AtmA ko koI mAra nahIM sakatA hai vaha to ajara, amara aura avinAzI hai| isalie sadguru zArIrika kaSToM kI paravAha nahIM karate haiN| ve 'savvabhUyappabhUyassa' arthAt sabhI prANiyoM ko Atmavat samajhate haiM isalie kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA kI preraNA nahIM dete| (3) apramatta sAdhaka- 'alaM kulassa pamAeNaM' arthAt prajJAzIla sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM kiMcit mAtra bhI pramAda nahIM krtaa| AcArAMga kI yaha sUkti sadguru ke jIvana meM AtmasAt hotI hai| sadguru kI dinacaryA sUryodaya se bahuta samaya pUrva hI prArambha ho jAtI hai| pravacana Adi kAryoM ke bAda jaba bhI samaya milatA hai, ve Atma-cintana meM rata rahate haiN| pramAda vRtti se ve sadaiva dUra rahate haiN| unakA mAnanA hotA hai ki pramAda vyakti ko patana ke garta meM le jAtA hai| isalie 'samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae' ke anusAra apanI dinacaryA vyatIta karate haiN| unakA mAnanA hai ki 'Thio paraM ThAvaissAmi tti ajjhAiyavvaM' arthAt yadi maiM dharma meM sthira hoU~gA to dUsaroM ko bhI dharma meM sthira kara sakU~gA, ataH ve apramatta bhAvoM se apanI sAdhanA karate haiN| sAtha hI ziSyoM kI sAraNA, vAraNA va dhAraNA karate hue, unheM Agama zikSA se saMskArita evaM AcaraNa se unnata banAne ke lie sadaiva prayatnazIla rahate haiN| unakI dinacaryA pUrNatayA puruSArthamaya hotI hai| kabhI puruSArtha meM zithilatA nahIM Ane dete haiM, kAraNa unake jIvana meM koI ahaM nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki jaba sAdhanA ekAMta Atma-kalyANa hetu kI jAtI hai to vaha sAdhanA uccakoTi kI hotI hai aura jo sAdhaka aisI sAdhanA karatA hai vaha bhI uccakoTi kA sAdhaka hotA hai| apramattatA, nirbhayatA, nirabhimAnatA,

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| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI nispRhatA, mitabhASitA, guNavAnoM ke prati pramoda-bhAvanA, prANimAtra ke prati karuNA Adi aneka guNa sadguru kI sAdhanA meM cAra-cAMda lagA dete haiN| Atma-jAgRti ke sAtha viSaya-kaSAyoM, mAna-pratiSThA kI cAhanA Adi jo sAdhanA ke durguNa haiM, unase sadguru kosoM dUra rahate haiN| 'bhAraMDapakkhI va care'ppamatte' ke anusAra sAdhucaryA ke pAlana meM ve sadaiva jAgRta rahate haiM aura 'AyaTuM sammaM samaNuvAsejjAsi' arthAt apane Atmahita ke lie samyak prakAra se prayatnazIla bane rahate haiN| (4) nispRhatA- uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA agrAMkita vAkya sadguru ke Upara pUrNa rUpa se caritArtha hotA hai - 'nimmamo niraMhakAro, nissaMgo cattagAravo' arthAt sadguru mamatva aura aMhakAra rahita to haiM hI, sAtha hI nissaMga aura gArava ke parityAgI haiN| ve sadaiva lokaiSaNA se dUra rahate haiN| sAMsArika DigrI yA mere nAma ke Age koI padavI lage, loga merI jayakAra kareM ityAdi durguNa unake jIvana meM nahIM hote haiN| unakI bhAvanA hotI hai ki sAdhutA kI padavI rahate hue ArAdhakapane meM AyuSya kA baMdha ho jAye to mukti phira jyAdA dUra nahIM, kyoMki jaba sAdhu kI padavI prApta karalI to bAkI sArI padaviyA~ bekAra haiN| ataH kahA bhI hai - akiMcana anagAra hotA, mAyA mada nahIM caahie| sAdhu kA pada pA liyA to aura kyA pada cAhie? sAdhu kI padavI hai moTI, sAdhutA choTI na jaan|| ataH jo Ananda kI anubhUti nispRhatA se hotI hai vaha lokaiSaNA kI pUrti meM nahIM hai| ataH ve sadaiva eka sacce sAdhaka kI bhAMti sAdhutA kI surakSA meM tatpara rahate haiN| merA nAma saMsAra meM amara rahe, loga mujhe varSoM taka yAda rakhe, isalie nAma ke lie saMyama ko dUSita kara logoM ko rAjI kara denA aisI pravRttiyA~ unake jIvana se kosoM dUra haiM, kyoMki ve mAnate haiM nAma jaba tIrthaMkaroM ke bhI amara nA raha ske| merA nAma amara rahegA, kyA koI yaha kaha skaa| nAmavArI kI cAhanA ko dila se apane de nikAla / / (5) sahanazIlatA- sadguru viparIta aura pratikUla paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA sadA zAMta aura prasanna rahakara karate haiN| ye kaSTasahiSNu hote haiN| svecchA se anukUlatA kA tyAga aura pratikUlatA ko samabhAva se sahana karanA unakI anUThI vizeSatA hotI hai| ve upasarga aura parISahoM ko apanI sAdhanA kI kasauTI mAnate haiM evaM sadaiva isa para kharA utarane ke lie prayatnazIla rahate haiN| kyoMki sadguru 'dehadukkhaM mahAphalaM' ko sadaiva dhyAna meM rakhate haiN| ve upasarga-parISaha ko samabhAva se sahana kara inheM karmoM ke karje ko utArane kA sundara maukA mAnate haiN| (6) guNagrAhakatA- sadguru ke pAsa koI bhI vyakti AtA hai cAhe vaha bAlaka ho, javAna ho yA vRddha, dhanavAna ho yA garIba, pramukha ho yA sAmAnya, sabhI ke sAtha, hamezA AtmIyatA kA vyavahAra karate haiN| ve kabhI bhI kisI kI upekSA nahIM karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM Ane vAle vyakti ke sAmAnya guNoM kA

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162 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | AdarapUrvaka sammAna kara, prazaMsA kara unake utsAha meM aura guNoM meM abhivRddhi karate haiN| ve guNavAnoM kI prazaMsA karate haiM cAhe vaha kisI bhI saMgha yA sampradAya se jur3A huA ho| sadguru kI dRSTi sadaiva guNoM kI tarapha hI rahatI hai| kyoMki zakkara cIMTiyoM ko AmaMtraNa nahIM detI hai ve to binA bulAye hI zakkara ke pAsa A jAtI haiN| isI taraha guNa pipAsu bhI guNIjana ke pAsa apane Apa A jAte haiN| sadguru guNa-prazaMsaka va guNa-grAhaka hote haiM tathA paraniMdA se sadaiva dUra rahate haiN| (7) saralatA- kathanI-karanI meM ekarUpatA sadguru kA viziSTa guNa hotA hai| sAdhaka meM saralatA kA guNa hai yA nahIM, usakI kasauTI hI usakI kathanI karanI kI ekarUpatA hai| ve utanA hI kahate haiM jitanA ki ve kara pAte haiN| sAtha hI sabhI ko preraNA karate haiM ki kathanI aura karaNI meM visaMvAda nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki isase saralatA rUpI guNa kA vinAza hotA hai| 'Ayagutte sayA vIre jAyA mAyAi jAvae' arthAt jo Atma gupta hai, saMyamI jIvana meM sadA ramatA hai, vaha apramatta sAdhaka hotA hai| sAtha hI AcArAMga sUtra meM sAdhu ke tIna lakSaNa batAye haiM - RjukRta, niyAga-pratipanna, amaayii| prathama lakSaNa kA. artha hai saralatA arthAt jo sarala ho, jisakA mana, vANI-kapaTa rahita ho tathA jisakI kathanI-karanI meM samAnatA ho vaha RjukRta hai| 'dhammo suddhassa ciTThaI' uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke isa vAkya ke anusAra dharma zuddha hRdaya meM hI ThaharatA hai| zuddha hRdaya ke lie saralatA Avazyaka hai| ataH saralatA sAdhutA kA mukhya lakSaNa hai| nizcalatA aura saralatA sadguru ke svAbhAvika guNa haiM / jitanA UMcA unakA vyaktitva hotA hai utanA hI sarala unakA jIvana hotA hai| bAlaka sI saralatA, saMyama pAlana meM kaThoratA, mAyA rahita jIvana, ye tInoM guNa sadguru meM hote haiM, kyoMki - mAna meM akar3A rahegA, vinayI nahIM bana paayegaa| pAtra hI nahIM pAsa meM, to khIra kisameM khaayegaa| choTA hU~ vAmana ziSya hU~, khulle dila se kara ailaan|| (8) asAMpradAyikatA- sadguru sampradAya ko eka vyavasthA mAnate haiN| sampradAya to caturvidha saMgha ke jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa ke saMrakSaNa aura saMvardhana hetu pracalita haiM / lekina saba kA kArya jinazAsana kI surakSA kA hai| ataH ve caturvidha saMgha ko yahI upadeza dete haiM ki anya sampradAya vAloM ke sAtha para kA vyavahAra karanA yA unase dveSa rakhanA acchA nahIM hai| hama sabhI ko apanA sAdharmI bhAI smjheN| vartamAna meM dhArmika jagat meM sampradAyavAda ke poSaNa ko atyadhika mahattva diyA jAne lagA hai, kintu Aja bhI sadguru isake viparIta udAra va asAMpradAyika bhAvoM ko mahattva dete haiN| kyoMki sadguru ke hRdaya meM prANimAtra ke prati karuNA, dayA kI bhAvanA hotI hai| 'sattveSu maitrI' Apake jIvana kA dhyeya hai| jisa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sabhI jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie pravacana pharamAyA, usI prakAra saMsAra ke prANimAtra ke vikAsa hetu sadguru kI vANI se amRta jharatA hai| dIna-duHkhiyoM evaM ajJAniyoM ko dekha kara unakA hRdaya dayA se bhIga jAtA hai|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 163 (9) jIvana-nirmAtA- vartamAna samaya meM tIrthaMkara nahIM, gaNadhara nahIM, kevalI nahIM, pUrvadhara nahIM isalie caturvidha saMgha kA bhAra sadguru para rahatA hai| sadguru ko parama pitA kahA hai| janma dene vAlA pitA hotA hai, lekina sadguru kalyANa kA mArga dikhAtA hai, isalie unheM bhI parama pitA kahA hai| sadguru arthAt AcArya AgamoM meM chattIsa guNa batAye gaye haiN| guNoM ko hI pUjA kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / guNoM kI mahattA hai| AcArya nAma kI jAti bhI hai| DAkota bhI apane Apako AcArya kahate haiN| nAma mAtra se AcAryaupAdhyAya to kaI haiM, lekina ve bhAva se pUjya nahIM hote / tIna prakAra ke AcArya hote haiM - kalAcArya, zilpAcArya aura dharmAcArya / AcArya meM kalAcArya ke rUpa meM logoM ko dharma se jor3ane kI adbhuta kalA hotI hai| isake kAraNa loga apanI zaMkAoM, jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna prApta karane hetu sadguru ke caraNoM meM Ate haiN| inake saMsarga meM jo AtA hai, use ye unnati ke patha para bar3hAte haiM / sadguru zilpAcArI ke rUpa meM kaI vyaktiyoM ke jIvana kA nirmANa karate haiN| dharmAcArya caturvidha saMgha ko kuzalatApUrvaka saMbhAlate haiN| (10) prApta zaktiyoM kA sadupayoga- svastha jIvana kI do dhArA hai - laukika aura lokottara / laukika dhArA ke antargata rahane vAle jIvana ko hama vyAvahArika jIvana kaha sakate haiN| lokottara jIvana jIne vAle ke lie AdhyAtmika jIvana dhArA kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMsAra meM janma lene vAlA pratyeka prANI, jIvana ko sarvAMgINa saphala banA le, asambhava hai| virale hI vyakti apane jIvana ko U~cA banAne meM saphala hote haiN| vyAvahArika va AdhyAtmika donoM kSetroM meM yahI bAta hai| pratyeka vyakti meM jIvana ko saphala yA niSphala banAne ke lie tIna zaktiyA~ hotI haiN| inhIM * zaktiyoM se vyakti apane jIvana kA sukhada nirmANa kara sakatA hai aura duHkhada bhI / ve tIna zaktiyA~ haiM - vidyA, dhana aura sattA, jo pratyeka vyakti ko alpa yA adhika mAtrA meM avazya milatI haiM / pavitra aura mahAn AtmAe~ ina tInoM zaktiyoM kA sadupayoga karake jIvana ko yazasvI banA letI haiN| aisI AtmA hotI hai - sdguru| ve apanA jIvana sva-para ke kalyANa meM hI samarpita kara dete haiN| (11) anuzAsana priya - sadguru anuzAsana ko bahuta mahattva dete haiM, para sAtha hI unakA mAnanA hai ki pahale svAnuzAsana phira parAnuzAsana karanA cAhie / anuzAsana kA artha svayaM kA svayaM para anuzAsana / sImA (anuzAsana) meM raha kara pratyeka vyakti apanA AtmotthAna kara sakatA hai| anuzAsana Atma pragati kA prANa hai| anuzAsana sAdhanA kA paridhAna hai| Atma- lakSya prApti kI saphalatA kA yaha pahalA maMtra hai| anuzAsana kisI bhI pramAda kA baMdha nahIM, balki pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA taMtra hai| anuzAsana se hI vikAsa hotA hai| ataH sadguru eka kuzala prazAsaka ke rUpa meM svayaM anuzAsana meM rahate haiM aura caturvidha saMgha ko anuzAsana meM rakhate haiN| sadguru ke sAnnidhya kA lAbha kaise leM ? uparyukta varNita guNa jina AcArya yA sAdhu meM hote haiM, ve sadguru kahalAte haiN| aise sadguru ke

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| 164 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || sAnnidhya kA lAbha kaise liyA jAe yA unakI saMgati se apanA kalyANa kaise ho, kyoMki prAyaH sabhI dharmoM meM apane guru ko vandana karane kI pravRtti hai| yaha pravRtti sAmAnya rUpa se sarvatra pracalita hai sAtha hI sabhI darzanoM meM guru vandana kA mahattva batAyA hai| jaina AgamoM meM bhI guruoM kI saMgati ke abhAva meM samyagdRSTi AtmA kA bhI patana ho jAtA hai| isakA pramANa jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra meM naMdanamaNihAra kA varNana hai| usane vrata grahaNa karane ke bAda lambe samaya taka saMtoM (guru) kI saMgati nahIM kii| isase vaha apane vratoM aura samakita se cyuta ho mithyAdRSTi hokara tiryaMca gati meM calA gyaa| guru vandana se jIvana ko dizA milatI hai aura dizA se dazA badalatI hai| guruvaMdana se jinavANI sunane ko milatI hai| sunane se jJAna hotA hai...isI prakAra isakA antima phala mokSa batAyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA 19vA~ adhyayana isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki mAtra sadguru darzana se hI mRgAputra ko bodha prApta ho gayA thA, mRgAputra ne sadguru kI na to vANI sunI, na zaMkA-samAdhAna kiyA, mAtra dUrataH darzana se hI unake jIvana lakSya badala gyaa| aha tattha aicchaMtaM, pAsaha smnn-sNjyN| tava-Niyama-saMjamadharaM, sIlaDaM guNa-AgaraM / / 5 / / bhAvArtha - isake bAda rAjakumAra ne nagara avalokana karate hue tapa, niyama aura saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAle aThAraha hajAra zIla ke aMga rUpa guNoM ke dhAraka jJAnAdi guNoM ke bhaNDAra eka zramaNa saMyata (jaina sAdhu) ko rAja-mArga para jAte hue dekhaa| taM pehaI miyAputte, diTThIya aNimisATa u| kahiMmaNNerisaM savaM, dihapuTavaM maTa purA / / 6 / / bhAvArtha - mRgAputra usa muni ko animeSa-dRSTi se dekhane lagA aura mana meM socane lagA ki mujhe aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isa prakAra kA rUpa maiMne pahale kahIM avazya dekhA hai| sAhassa darisaNe tassa, ajjhaavsaannmmi-sohnne| mohaM gayarasa saMtassa, jAisaraNaM samuppaNNaM / / 7 / / bhAvArtha - usa sAdhu ko dekhane para mohanIya (cAritra mohanIya) karma ke upazAMta (deza-upazama) hone para tathA adhyavasAyoM (jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se hone vAle Antarika pariNAmoM) kI vizuddhi hone se mRgAputra ko jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| devalogacuo saMto, mANusaM bhvmaago| saNiNANe-samuppaNNe, jAI sarai-purANiyaM / / 8 / / bhAvArtha - saMjJijJAna-jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna ho jAne para vaha mRgAputra apane pUrva-janma ko smaraNa karane lagA ki maiM devaloka se cyava kara manuSya bhava meM AyA huuN| jAisaraNe samuppaNNe, miyAputte mhidddditt| saraha porANiyaM jAI, sAmaNNaM ca purAkayaM / / / /

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 165 bhAvArtha - jAtismaraNa jJAna utpanna hone para mahARddhi vAlA vaha mRgAputra apane pUrva-janma ko aura pUrvajanma meM pAlana kiye hue sAdhupana kA smaraNa karane lgaa| sAdhupane kA smaraNa hote hI unheM viSayoM se virakti ho gaI aura mAtA-pitA se saMyama ko AjJA lekara saMyama grahaNa kara liyaa| mAtra darzana se hI kucha paloM meM jIvana kA lakSya badala gyaa| bhogoM kI virAsata virakti meM badala gii| jahA~ saMsAra kI vRddhi ho rahI thI vahIM kucha paloM meM saMsAra-mukti kA upakrama zuru ho gyaa| ataH guru-vandana kA mahattva avarNanIya hai| lekina prAyaH Aja yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki isa paramparA kA mAtra nirvahana ho rahA hai| guru ke pAsa jAte samaya jo aho bhAva/pUjya bhAva hamAre antara meM honA cAhie, usakI riktatA hamAre vyavahAra meM dekhI jA rahI hai| usI riktatA ke kAraNa hama sadguru kI saMgati kA pUrA lAbha nahIM uThA sakate haiN| guru ke pAsa jAte samaya jo ahobhAva honA cAhie usa ahobhAva ko utpanna karane ke lie mahApuruSoM ne cAra sUtra die haiM- 1. jijJAsA 2. namratA 3. ziSyatva 4. smrpnn| 1. jijJAsA- jijJAsA kA artha hai- ji-jinezvara ke jJA-jJAna kI su-sUcanA arthAt jisase jinezvara ke jJAna kI sUcanA ho use jijJAsA kahate haiN| guru caraNa kA hameM pUrA lAbha lenA hai to hameM jIva-ajIva, puNya-pApa Adi ke sambandha meM, saMsAra kI vicitratA ke sambandha meM jaise eka prANI sukhI to dUsarA duHkhI kyoM hai....ityAdi kaI prakAra kI jijJAsAeM ho sakatI haiN| ina jijJAsAoM kA guru caraNoM meM samAdhAna prApta kreN| samAdhAna se samAdhi prApta hotI hai, jijJAsA ke kAraNa adhika se adhika samaya guru caraNoM meM vyatIta hogaa| usa samaya meM mahApuruSoM ke vizuddha pudgaloM se jo zAMti kA anubhava hogA vaha akathanIya hai, jijJAsA ke lie cintana Avazyaka hai| jyoM-jyoM hamArA cintana bar3hegA, tyoM-tyoM jijJAsA jagegI, jijJAsA ke samAdhAna ke lie guru-sAnnidhya ko prApta karanA hogaa| ataH guru-sAnnidhya kA pUrA lAbha lenA hai to hameM jijJAsu honA caahie| aneka bAra dekhA gayA hai ki vAstavika rUpa meM kucha nahIM hotA hai, para mAnava-mana mAtra bhramaNA ke kAraNa duHkhI hotA hai aura mana hI mana kuMThita hotA rahatA hai| lekina jijJAsu hone para guru caraNa meM jijJAsA rakhane para jo samAdhAna prApta hogA usase alaukika zAMti kI anubhUti hogii| mAnava ko jahA~ eka bAra Atma-zAMti kA anubhava hotA hai vahA~ usakA bAra-bAra jAne kA mana hotA hai| ataH jaba bhI guru caraNa meM jAeM jijJAsA ke sAtha jaaeN| svAdhyAya ke pA~ca bhedoM meM jijJAsA (pratipRcchanA) tIsarA bheda hai, isakA phala bhagavAn ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 29 meM isa prakAra banAyA paDipucchaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayaha? prazna - he bhagavan! pratipRcchanA se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? paDipucchaNayAe NaM sutatthatadubhayAiM visohei, kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vocchiNdh||20|| uttara - pratipRcchanA se jIva sUtra, artha aura sUtrArtha donoM ko vizuddha karatA hai aura kAMkSA-mohanIya karma ko vicchinna-nAza kara detA hai|

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166 166 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || 2. namratA- namratA arthAt viny| vinaya kA artha hai - vi-vikAsa, na-navIna, ya-yAda (jJAna) arthAt jisake mAdhyama se navIna rUpa meM jJAna (yAda/smRti) sahita vikAsa hotA hai use vinaya kahate haiN| jijJAsA kA samAdhAna jIva ko sva meM sthira karatA hai aura samAdhAna kartA ke prati mana meM namratA kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| vinaya vaha guNa hai jisakI tulanA meM anya guNoM kA koI mUlya nahIM hai| mahApuruSoM ne pharamAyA hai ki jisake jIvana meM vinaya hai usane kucha bhI prApta nahIM karate hue bhI jIvana meM saba kucha prApta kara liyA hai aura jisake jIvana meM vinaya nahIM hai usane saba kucha prApta kara ke bhI jIvana meM kucha bhI prApta nahIM kiyA hai| kahA bhI hai bar3oM kI naz2ara hI daulata hai| gurukRpA prApta karane vAlA saba kucha pA jAtA hai| vinayI kI paribhASA bhagavAn ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 1 meM isa prakAra batAI hai ANANiddesakare, guruNamuvavAyakArae / iMgiyAgAra saMpaNNe, se viNITa ti vuccai / / 2 / / bhAvArtha - guru AjJA ko svIkAra karane vAlA, gurujanoM ke samIpa rahane vAlA, iMgita aura AkAra se guru ke bhAva ko samajhane vAlA sAdhu vinIta kahA jAtA hai| yaha niyama hama gRhasthoM ke lie bhI lAgU hotA hai| yaha guNa hamameM hoMge tabhI hama vinayI kI zreNI meM hoNge| guru ke prati sadaiva vinayI raheM aura sAtha hI 14 prakAra kI vastuoM ko nirdoSarIti se dAna dekara guru kI sevA kA lAbha leN| bhagavAn ne sevA kA phala uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 29 meM isa prakAra pharamAyA haiveyAvacceNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai? prazna - he bhagavan! vaiyAvRttya karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? veyAvacceNaM titthayara-NAmagoyaM kammaNibaMdhaI / / 43 / / uttara - vaiyAvRttya karane se tIrthaMkara nAma-gotra karma kA bandha karatA hai| vaiyAvRttya kA artha hai - niHsvArtha bhAva se guNijanoM tathA sthavira Adi muniyoM kI AhAra Adi se yathocita sevA krnaa| AcArya Adi dasa kI utkRSTa bhAva se sevAbhakti - vaiyAvRttya karatA huA jIva utkRSTa rasAyana Ane para tIrthaMkara nAmagotra karma kA upArjana karatA hai| yaha to sevA kA utkRSTa phala hai sAtha hI sevA se anya lAbha hote haiM, isa bAta ko isI adhyayana meM bhagavAn ne isa prakAra batAyA hai gurusAhammiyasussUsaNayAe NaM aMte! jIve kiM jaNayaha? prazna - he bhagavan! gurujanoM tathA sAdharmiyoM kI sevA zuzrUSA karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? gurusAhammiya-sussUsaNayAe NaM viNayapaDivarti jaNayaha, viNayapaDivaNNe ya NaM jIve aNaccAsAyaNasIle Neraiya-tirikkha-joNiya-maNussa-deva-duggaIo NiraMbhai, vaNNasaMjalaNa-bhati-bahu-mANayAe maNussadevasuggaIo NibaMdhaI, siddhisoggaI ca visohei, pasatthAiM ca NaM viNayamUlAI savvakajjAiM sAhei, aNNe ya bahave jIvA viNaittA bhavaI||4||

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| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI uttara - gurujanoM kI tathA sAdharmiyoM kI sevA zuzrUSA karane se vinaya pratipatti arthAt vinaya kI prApti hotI hai| vinaya ko prApta huA jIva samyaktvAdi kA nAza karane vAlI AzAtanA kA tyAga kara detA hai, phira vaha jIva nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva sambandhI durgatiyoM kA nirodha kara detA hai| gurujanoM kA guNakIrtana, prazaMsA, bhakti-bahumAna karane se manuSya aura devoM meM uttama aizvarya Adi sampanna zubha-gati kA bandha karatA hai| siddhi sugati-mokSa ke kAraNabhUta jJAna-darzana-cAritraM rUpa mokSa-mArga kI vizuddhi karatA hai| vinaya-mUlaka prazasta sabhI uttama kAryoM ko siddha kara letA hai aura dUsare bahuta-se jIvoM ko vinayavAna banAtA hai arthAt use dekhakara bahuta se jIva vinayavAna banate haiN|atH vinaya AtmA ke lie kalyANa rUpa / ____ jisake prati hamAre mana meM namratA hai, pUjya bhAva hai, usI ke sAmane mana kI jijJAsA rakhate haiN| mahApuruSoM ne pharamAyA hai ki mana kI bAta usI ke sAmane kahanI cAhie jisameM tIna guNa hoM- 1. jo tumhArI bAta ko dhyAna se sune, 2. jo tumheM galata nahIM samajhe aura 3. jo tumheM sahI salAha/samAdhAna de| yaha tInoM guNa guru meM hote haiM, lekina jaba taka hamArA unake prati namra bhAva nahIM hogA taba taka hama saMkoca kreNge| ataH jijJAsA ke samAdhAna ke lie samAdhAnakartA ke prati pUrNataH namrabhAva honA caahie| AgamakAroM ne bhI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke pahale adhyayana meM vinaya kA phala batAte hue kahA hai NaccA NamaI mehAvI, loTa kittI se jaaye| havaha kiccANaM saraNaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jhaa||45 / / bhAvArtha - vinaya ke svarUpa ko jAna kara buddhimAn vyakti namra banatA hai, loka meM usakI kIrti hotI hai aura jisa prakAra pRthvI saba prANiyoM ke lie AdhAra rUpa hai, usI prakAra vaha bhI sabhI zubha anuSThAnoM evaM sadguNoM kA AdhAra rUpa hotA hai| 3. ziSyatva- sAdhu hamAre guru haiM yaha to sarvavidita haiM arthAt jaina saMtoM ko hamAre dharma-guru ke rUpa meM samAja meM sthAna prApta hai, lekina hama unake ziSya haiM yA nahIM, yaha cintana kA viSaya hai| kyoMki ziSyatva (ziSyapane kA bhAva) kI vyAkhyA kareMge to zi-zikSA (jJAna), Sa-saMtoSa, ya-yAcaka, ta-taralatA (saralatA), va-vinaya arthAt jisake mana meM sadaiva jJAna pAne kI lalaka ho, saMsAra vRttiyoM meM saMtoSa ho, guru se sadaiva navIna jJAna dene kI yAcanA karatA ho, jIvana meM taralatA (saralatA) ho, AcaraNa meM vinaya ho- jisameM ye pA~ca guNa pAye jAte haiM vaha ziSyatva bhAva se yukta hai aura jisameM ziSyatva guNa pAyA jAtA hai vahI ziSya hai| socane kA viSaya yaha hai ki kyA ye guNa hamameM pAye jAte haiM? kyA hameM hamAre guruoM ke ziSya ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta hai yA anya kisI dUsare rUpa meN....| kyoMki uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana gyAraha meM ziSya ke ATha guNa isa prakAra batAe haiM aha ahahiM ThANehiM, sikkhAsIletti vuccii| ahassire sayA daMte, Na ya mmmmudaahre||4||

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168 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 // NAsIle Na visIle, Na siyA ailolue| akohaNe saccaraTa, sikkhAsIle ti vuccai / / 5 / / bhAvArtha - ATha sthAnoM se yaha AtmA zikSAzIla (zikSA ke yogya) kahA jAtA hai, adhika nahIM haMsane vAlA, indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA aura marma vacana na kahane vAlA, sarvataH cAritra kI virAdhanA na karane vAlA (cAritra dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA sadAcArI), dezataH bhI cAritra kI virAdhanA nahIM karane vAlA arthAt vratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karane vAlA aura jo atizaya lolupa nahIM hai tathA jo krodha-rahita aura satyAnurAgI (satyaniSTha) hai, vaha zikSAzIla kahA jAtA hai| kyA hamameM ye guNa haiM? yadi hamameM ye guNa nahIM haiM to hameM prayAsa karanA cAhie ki ina guNoM kA hamameM sadbhAva ho jisase hama sacce ziSyatva ko prApta kara skeN| jaba taka hama meM saccA ziSyatva nahIM hogA taba taka hamameM pUrNatayA namratA nahIM A sakatI hai aura namratA ke abhAva meM jijJAsAoM kA ucita samAdhAna nahIM hotA hai| guru mahArAja hamArI galatiyoM ke lie kabhI hameM upAlambha deM aura hamameM namratA bhAva nahIM hai to zAyada hamAre vicAra U~ce-nIce ho sakate haiM, lekina jo namra hogA usake vicAra U~ce-nIce nahIM hoNge| bhagavAn ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana eka meM bhI kahA hai aNusAsio Na kuppijjA, khaMti sevijja paMDie / khuddhehiM saha saMsaggiM, hAsaM kIDaM ca vjje|19 / / bhAvArtha - yadi kabhI guru mahArAja kaThora vacanoM se zikSA deM, to bhI buddhimAn vinIta ziSya ko krodha nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu kSamA - sahanazIlatA dhAraNa karanI caahie| duHzIla kSudra vyaktiyoM ke arthAt dravya bAla aura bhAva bAla vyaktiyoM ke sAtha saMsarga-paricaya nahIM karanA cAhie aura hAsya tathA krIr3A kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| ataH jaba bhI saMta caraNoM meM jAne kA suyoga prApta ho taba ziSyatva bhAva ke sAtha hI zrI caraNoM meM jAnA caahie| jisameM ziSyatva hogA usameM laghutA hogI aura laghutA se hI prabhutA milegI kahA bhI hai laghutA se prabhutA mile, prabhutA se prabhu duur| kIr3I so misarI cugai, hAthI ke sira dhuur|| yadi hameM mukti ko prApta karanA hai to jIvana meM laghutA lAnI hI hogii| jisa ziSya meM laghutA, namratA hai usa ziSya para guru pUrI kRpA karatA hai, kyoMki vinayI ziSya ke lie bhagavAn ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana eka meM guru ko Adeza diyA hai evaM viNayajuttassa, suyaM atthaM ca tadubhayaM / pucchamANassa sIsassa, vAgarijja jahAsuyaM / / 23 / / bhAvArtha- guru mahArAja ko cAhie ki isa prakAra vinaya se yukta ziSya ke pUchane para sUtra, artha aura sUtra

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169 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI artha donoM jaisA guru mahArAja se sunA ho usI prakAra khe| ataH guru apanA sampUrNa jJAna vinIta ziSya ko udAra bhAva se de| 4. samarpaNa- antima mahattvapUrNa aura uparyukta tIna sUtroM kA AdhAra hai- smrpnn| samarpaNa zabda kI vyAkhyA kareM to sa-samAna, ma-mana (icchA), ra-rahita, pa-prAthamika, Na-NANa (jJAna) arthAt jJAna (samajha) pUrvaka prAthamika rUpa se icchA rahita honA hI samarpaNa hai| hamAre pUjya ke prati sarvasamarpaNa honA caahie| aMdha-samarpaNa to Aja bahutoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai, lekina samyak samarpaNa bahuta kama dekhA jAtA hai| sacce samarpaNa kI pahalI zarta hai jJAna (samajha pUrvaka) sahita samarpaNa honA cAhie, kucha kA jJAna sahita samarpaNa ho sakatA hai, lekina jo hamAre anukUla ho vaha svIkAra hai, jo hamAre pratikUla hai use hama asvIkAra kara dete haiM, ataH aisA samarpaNa bhI pUrNa samarpaNa nahIM hai| ataH samarpaNa kI dUsarI zarta hai samAna rUpa se arthAt sabhI bhAvoM meM sabhI paristhitiyoM meM samarpaNa honA cAhie, tabhI samarpaNa ko vAstavika samarpaNa kahA jaayegaa| ataH hamArA bhI guru ke prati sarvatobhAvena samarpaNa honA caahie| samarpaNa hI vikAsa ke dvAra kholatA hai yA yU~ kaheM ki unnati kI prathama sIr3hI samarpaNa hai| isa prakAra uparyukta varNita cAra sUtra bhAva rUpa haiN| vaise to jaina darzana kA mUlAdhAra bhAva hI hai, lekina jaba bhAvoM ke sAtha-sAtha dravya aura mila jAtA hai to vaha bhAva vyavahAra meM preraNAspada bana jAtA hai| ataH ina cAra bhAva sUtroM ke sAtha dravya rUpa jo pA~ca abhigama haiM unakA bhI pUrNatayA guru caraNoM meM jAte samaya pAlana karanA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM- 1. sacitta tyAga 2. acitta viveka 3. uttarAsaMga 4. kara jor3a (hAtha jor3anA/vaMdanA) 5. mana kI ekaagrtaa| ataH ina pA~coM kA pAlana karanA cAhie/dhyAna rakhanA caahie| upasaMhAra- guru ke pAsa jaba bhI jAyeM taba uparyukta cAra bhAva sUtroM ke sAtha dravya rUpa pA~ca abhigama kA pUrNatayA pAlana ho to nizcaya hI vaha guru-sAnnidhya hamAre bhava-bhramaNa ke duHkha ko miTAne vAlA hogaa| guru ke sAnnidhya se hama kyA kucha prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| kahA hai guru bina zAna ne upajai, guru bina mile na mokSa / guru bina lakhai na satya ko, guru bina miTe na doSa / / -dvArA zrI noratamala jI jaina (nAhara), gilsa meDikala, sanAtana skUla ke pAsa, byAvara-305901

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170 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 abhI calanA hai bAkI..... madhuravyAkhyAnI zrI gautamamuni jI ma. sA. guru ne rAha dikhAI, abhI calanA hai bAkI, rAhI tuma bhUla na jAnA, abhI maMjila hai baakii| . guru ne..... madhura vyavahAra ho apanA, madhuratA ho vacana meM, TUTe nA dila kisI kA, base vo prema mana meN| kSamA kA pATha par3hA hai, abhI sahanA hai bAkI / guru ne..... nahIM de doSa kisI ko, yadi vipadA bhI Ae, kiye jo karma maiMne, udaya vo Aja aae| khela karmoM kA samajheM, abhI bacanA hai baakii|| guru ..... janma-janmoM se bhaTake, Atma-hita ko na samajhA, mArga saccA bhulAkara, rahA para meM hI uljhaa| Aja sadbodha milA hai, saphala honA hai baakii| guru ne..... jahA~ nA janma-mRtyu, jahA~ nA kaSTa-kraMdana, calo usa pAra cetana, jahA~ nA karma-baMdhana / prabhu 'gautama' se kahate, abhI tiranA hai baakii| guru ne.....

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10 janavarI 2011 Jain Educationa International jinavANI zramaNa - jIvana khaNDa For Personal and Private Use Only 171

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172 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 zramaNa-dharma hai sabase nyArA, jo dhAre utare bhv-paaraa| saMyama jIvana sukha kI ravAna, jJAna-kriyA se ho klyaann||

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 173 sAdhu rahe tIna viSoM se sAvadhAna AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. zramaNa-jIvana meM Atma-zodhanapUrvaka sajagatA ke sAtha sAdhanA meM Age bar3hA jAtA hai tathA bAdhaka nimittoM se dUra rahanA hotA hai| AcArya hastI ne dazvakAlika sUtra ke AdhAra para zramaNa ko 1. vibhUSA, 2. strI-saMsarga aura 3. praNItarasa bhojana ina tIna viSoM se dUra rahane kI prabhAvI preraNA kI hai, kyoMki sAdhanAzIla jIvana meM ye tInoM bAdhaka evaM ghAtaka haiN| yaha preraNA pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI kI sAdhanA meM hitakara hai| -sampAdaka sAdhaka kI sAdhanA jina kAraNoM se puSTa ho vahI amRta aura jina bAtoM se sAdhanA kSINa ho, naSTa ho, vahI sAdhanA kA viSa hai| jIvana-premI sadA viSa se bacanA cAhatA hai, anyathA use jIvana se hAtha dhonA pdd'e| isI prakAra sAdhaka ke saMyama-jIvana ke liye bhI kucha halAhala viSa hai| sAdhaka thor3I sI gaphalata kara jAya to usakA saMyama-jIvana dUSita aura aMta meM naSTa-bhraSTa ho sakatA hai| saMsAra kI vibhinna sAdhanAoM meM jaina sAdhaka kI sAdhanA apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| jaina sAdhaka kevala tyAga kI U~cI pratijJA lekara yA veSa badalakara hI nahIM rahatA, vai indriya aura kaSAyoM kA muMDana kara sAdhanA meM jJAnapUrvaka tana, mana evaM vANI ko kasatA hai| vaha nirAraMbha aura aparigrahI hokara pUrNa vItarAgatA kI ora Age bar3hatA hai| usake sAdhaka jIvana meM pahalI zarta sadAcAra sampanna honA aura dUsarI zarta Arambha-parigraha ke phaMde se bace rahanA hai| jaina sAdhu donoM zartoM ko pUrNa rUpa se nibhAtA hai aura jarA bhI kahIM skhalanA na ho jAya isake liye sadA jAgarUka rahatA hai| saccA sAdhaka viSaya-kaSAya ko jItane kI sAdhanA karatA hai aura jarA bhI galatI huI to svayaM hI apanA Alocaka banakara zuddhi karatA hai| zAstra meM spaSTa kahA hai ki jo vyakti sAdhaka banakara bhI nidrA meM vyasta rahatA hai aura khA-pIkara sukha se soyA par3A rahatA hai, zAstra kI bhASA meM vaha pApa zramaNa hai| je keI pavvaI nihAsIle pagAmaso / bhuccA piccA suhaM suvai pAvasamaNetti vuccii|| , -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 17, gAthA-3, isa girAvaTa kA kAraNa pramAda hai| isaliye saMyamI ko pramAda se bacane kA khAsa dhyAna dilAyA gayA hai| Aja hama loga jaba vrata lete haiM to bar3e umaMga aura utsAha se mArga grahaNa karate haiN| parantu dIkSita

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jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || hone ke pazcAt kucha hI dinoM meM lakSya bhUla jAte haiN| parama dayAlu vItarAga bhagavanta ne kahA hai ki saMyamajIvana surakSita rakhanA ho to tIna prakAra ke viSa se sadA baceM- 1. vibhUSA- zarIra va vastrAdi kI zobhA, 2. strI saMsarga aura 3. praNIta rs-bhojn| Atma-sAdhaka puruSa ke liye ye tInoM tAlapuTa viSa haiM vibhUsA itthi-saMsaggo paNIyarasabhoyaNaM / narassa'ttagavesissa, visaM tAlauDaM jhaa|| -dazavaikAlika, adhyayana 8, gAthA-57 sAdhanA kA prathama viSa 'vibhUSA' hai| vibhUSA se bhoga-ruci aura kAmiyoM ko AkarSaNa hotA hai| brahmacArI ke liye kahA hai ki vaha vibhUSAnuvAdI nahIM bne| zarIra aura vastrAdi kI sajAvaTa karane vAlA strIjanoM ke liye prArthanIya hotA hai| striyA~ usake pAsa prasannatA se AyeMgI aura prema se bAteM kreNgii| unake premAlApa ko dekhakara logoM meM zaMkA hogI ki yaha sAdhaka kaisA hai, jo striyoM se bAteM karatA hai| isake atirikta mana kI AkulatA se samaya para roga kI utpatti hogI va saMyama-jIvana se bhI bhraSTa ho sakatA hai| ataH parISaha nahIM saha sakane aura zAsana kI hIlanA, laghutA Adi kAraNoM se vastrAdi dhonA par3e to saMyamI sAdhaka ko cAhiye ki usameM bhogI vyakti kI taraha dikhAve kA rUpa nahIM kre| vibhUSA ke lie hAtha, mu~ha, paira dhonA, bAla saMvAranA, nakha banAnA, colapaTTe para acche lage vaise sala DAlanA Adi sabhI kArya vibhUSA hai| nirmala camakIle vastra, kar3apadAra mu~hapattI, AMkha para bar3hiyA raMgIna cazmA aura hAtha meM raMgIna char3I isa prakAra caTakIle veSa se bane-Thane rahanA, saMyamI jIvana ke lie dUSaNa hai| loka meM apavAda aura jinAjJA kA bhaMga hai| sadAcArI gRhastha aura vidyArthI ke liye bhI tela, sAbuna, aMjana, krIma, pAuDara Adi niSiddha mAne gaye haiN| taba pUjya saMyamI sAdhu ke liye to unakA upayoga ho hI kaise sakatA zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra meM saMyama ke aThAraha sthAna kahe haiN| una aThAraha meM se kisI eka se skhalita hone para bhI nirgranthatA se bhraSTa kahA gayA hai| unameM vibhUSA bhI eka sthAna hai| zAstrakAra kahate haiM"jo maithuna se uparata hai usakA vibhUSA se kyA kAma hai?" mehuNA uvasaMtassa kiM vibhUsAe kAriyaM / / -dazavaikAlika, adhyayana 6, gAthA 65 yaha bhogiyoM kA zRMgAra evaM bhUSaNa hai, para bhoga-tyAgI muni ke liye dUSaNa hai| vibhUSA se zarIra kA saundarya bar3hatA hai, indriyoM meM uttejana AtA hai aura sundaratA ke kAraNa strI puruSoM kA AkarSaNa kendra bana jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa svayaM meM dehAbhimAna jAgrata ho jAtA hai| vibhUSA mohabhAva ko jAgrata kara sAdhaka ko pramatta banAtI aura sugati mArga meM avarodha karatI hai| dekhiye dazavaikAlika sUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki- "jo zramaNa sukha kA svAdI aura sAtA sukha ke liye Akula hai, adhika sone vAlA aura zarIra

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175 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI Adi ko punaHpunaH pakhAlane vAlA hai, usako sugati prApta honA durlabha hai|" suhasAyagassa samaNassa sAyAulagassa nigaamsaaiss| uccholaNA-pahoassa dullahA sugaI tArisagassa / / __ -dazavaikAlika, adhyayana 4, gAthA 26 ataH sAdhaka ko brahma rakSA ke liye sadA sAde rUpa meM rahanA caahiye| vibhUSA ke nimitta jIva virAdhanA karate hue bhikSu cikane karma bAMdhatA hai aura phira usa karmabhAra se saMsAra-sAgara meM gira jAtA hai| vibhUsA vatiyaM bhikkhU kammaM baMdhai cikknnN| saMsAra-sAyare ghore jeNaM paDai duruttre|| dazavaikAlika 6, gAthA 26 mumukSu zramaNoM ko cAhiye ki zarIrAdi kI bAhya vibhUSA chor3akara jJAnAdi guNa camakAne vAlI bhAva-vibhUSA ko grahaNa karake loka aura lokotara donoM ko gauravazAlI bnaaveN| hama dekhate haiM ki kucha saMta-satIjana yugadharma ke pravAha meM Atma-dharma evaM AjJA dharma ko bhUla rahe haiN| kadAcit ve samajha rahe hoMge ki ujjvala vezabhUSA se dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, bar3e-bar3e netA adhikArI logoM se sahaja hI milanA hotA hai, para unako samajhanA cAhie ki prabhAvanA tyAga, tapa aura vidvattA se hotI hai| mahAtmA gA~dhI arddhanagna dazA meM bhI deza-videza ke AkarSaNa-kendra bane hue the| unakA Atmabala aura tyAga hI prabhAvanA kA kAraNa thaa| unake arddhanagna veSa aura khAdI ke kapar3oM meM bhI bar3ebar3e sAhaba jhukA karate the| hama zramaNoM ko to logoM ke vandana kI bhI apekSA nahIM haiN| phira dUsaroM ko acchA lagegA yA nahIM, isakI paravAha kyoM kI jAye? nIti meM bhI 6 kAraNoM se vratadhAriyoM kA patana batAyA hai: tAmbUlaM dehasatkAraH strI kathendriyapoSaNam / nRpasevA, divAnidrA, yatInAM patanAni sstt|| 1. tAmbUla, 2. zarIra kA satkAra, 3. strI-kathA, 4. indriya-poSaNa, 5. rAja-sevA, 6. divAnidrA-ye chaha yatiyoM ke patana meM hetu hai| isaliye zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai- "vibhUSA kA tyAga kare, brahmacarya meM ramaNa karane vAlA bhikSu zRMgAra va zobhA ke lie zarIra kA maMDana bhI nahIM kare vibhUsaM parivajjejjA, sarIraparimaMDaNaM / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU, siMgAratthaM na dhAraya / / -uttarAdhyayana,16, gAthA 1 sAdhanA kA dUsarA z2ahara hai- strii-sNsrg| brahmacArI puruSa ke liye jitanA strI-saMsarga varjanIya hai, utanA satI sAdhvI nArI ke liye puruSa kA saMga aura sahavAsa bhI varjana yogya hai| brahmacarya kI rakSA ke

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176 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | niyamoM meM strI vAle ghara meM rahanA, eka sAtha baiThanA, striyoM meM kathA karanA, sarAga dRSTi se dekhanA, striyoM ke rUpa sauMdarya aura vezabhUSA kI kathA karanA, vikArI zabda sunanA, pUrva krIr3A kA smaraNa karanA Adi ke tyAgarUpa niyama strI-puruSa ke saMsarga kI sImA nirdhArita karate haiN| kalyANArthI kA satsaMga, sabhA aura pravacana karane ke atirikta jitanA zakya ho, strI-saMga se bacate rahanA caahiye| striyoM meM baiThakara bhajana gAnA, sikhAnA, par3hAnA yA dharma-upadeza ke nAma se amaryAdita baiThe rahanA hitakara nahIM hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke AThaveM AcAra praNidhi adhyAya meM kahA hai ki "murge ke bacce ko jaise billI se sadA bhaya banA rahatA hai, isI prakAra brahmacArI ko bhI sadA strI ke deha se bhaya rahanA caahiye|" isI zAstra meM kahA hai ki citramaya bhitti athavA alaMkRta nArI ko kabhI nahIM dekhe| kadAcit kabhI dRSTi gira hI jAya to jaise sUrya ko dekhakara najara khIMca lI jAtI hai vaise hI dRSTi ko khIMca lo| phira kahate haiM jisake hAtha paira TUTa gaye aura nAka kATa lI gayI ho vaisI zatAyu vRddhA ho taba bhI saMyamI puruSa nArI kA saMga na kre| kisI buddhivAdI ziSya ne pUchA- "mahArAja! itane kaThora niyamoM ke baMdhanoM meM bAMdhane kI apekSA to ziSya kA jJAnabhAva hI aisA kyoM na jAgRta kara diyA jAya ki kahIM jAo aura kisI ke saMga raho jaisI zaMkA karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhe| jaba yogya samajhakara ziSya banA liyA, taba phira itanA avizvAsa kyoM? dharma kA pAlana to mana se hogA, bAhara se dabAva se unheM kahA~ taka rakhoge?" uttara dete hue guru ne kahA- "ThIka hai, jJAnabhAva jAgRta karane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai aura usake liye niraMtara zAstra-vAcana aura cintana se preraNA dI jAtI hai| phira bhI sabakA kSayopazama samAna nahIM hotaa| siMha guphA vAsI muni kI taraha usameM durbala manobala vAle sAdhaka bhI hote haiN| parama tyAgI muni naMdISeNa kI taraha kabhI jJAnI bhI moha ke cakra meM A jAte haiN| isaliye aMtaraMga kI taraha kucha bAhya niyama bhI surakSA aura vyavahAra ke liye Avazyaka mAne gaye haiN| jitendriya jJAnI ke liye bhI vyavasthA kI dRSTi se una bAhya niyamoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hotA hai| kahA bhI hai- "striyoM ke rUpa ko nahIM dekhanA, nahIM cAhanA, nahIM socanA aura kIrtana nahIM karanA, yaha AryajanoM ke dhyAnayogya vyavahAra brahmavatI ke lie sadA hitakara hotA hai|" jitendriya sAdhaka tIna guptiyoM se gupta hokara susajjita deviyoM ke dvArA bhI vicalita nahIM hotA, itanA usameM sAmarthya hai, phira bhI vItarAga prabhu ne ekAnta hitakara mAnakara muniyoM ke liye vivikta ekAntavAsa prazasta kahA hai vivittavAsA muNINaM pasattho / / - uttarA. 32.16 manuSya kI manaHsthiti sadA eka sI nahIM rhii| na mAlUma kisa samaya moha kA udaya ho jAya aura jJAna kI patavAra hAtha se chUTa jAya, isalie saMyamI strI-puruSa ko sadA apramatta evaM viSayasaMga se dUra rahanA

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10 janavarI 2011 cAhie / jinavANI sAdhaka svayaM meM nirdoSa rahe taba bhI saMgadoSa se janamana meM avizvAsa kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| isalie nIti meM kahA hai 177 " yadyapi zuddhaM lokaviruddhaM nAcaraNIyaM nAcaraNIyam / " uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki lohakAra kI zAlA, khAna, do ghara kI sandhi aura rAjamArga meM kahIM bhI akelA sAdhaka, nArI ke sAtha na khar3A rahe aura na bAta hI kre| zAstrAjJA kI avahelanA karane vAle kabhI-kabhI acche-acche vidvAna bhI Thage jAte haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhaka ke jJAnabhAva ko jagAkara, azuci bhAvanA se usake mana meM viSayoM ke prati ghRNA utpanna kI, tana kI nazvaratA se vairAgya utpanna kiyA aura AtmajJAna se bAhya raMgarUpa kI ora uparati bddh'aaii| itanA saba karake bhI unhoMne sAdhaka ko jJAna bhAva ke nAma se asurakSita nahIM chodd'aa| sthUlabhadra aura seTha sudarzana ke Adarza kI taraha unake sAmane rathanemi evaM siMha guphAvAsI muni ke udAharaNa bhI the| ekAnta meM strI kA nimitta pAkara hI rathanemi jaise viziSTa tyAgI bhI vicalita ho gaye / ataH zAstrakAra ne spaSTa kahA hai ki jahA~ vikArI vAtAvaraNa ho, strI-puruSoM ke kalaha kolAhala karNagocara hoM, striyoM kA bAra-bAra AnA jAnA ho vahA~ mata Thaharo / "vivittA ya bhave sijjA" sAdhaka ke liye nirdoSa ekAnta zayyA honI caahiye| Aja ke saghana AbAdI vAle nagaroM meM jahA~ gharoM ke bIca upAzraya hotA hai, pUrNa zAntatA nahIM rhtii| bahuta se upAzrayoM ke sAmane gRhastha ke khAne-pIne evaM sone baiThane ke sthAna khule dikhate haiN| sacamuca Aja ke vasativAsa meM ina doSoM se bacanA kaThina ho gayA hai| phira bhI saMyamadhAriyoM ko Atma-rakSaNa karanA hai to dharma-sthAna meM sevA ke nAma para striyoM ko biThAnA anAvazyaka saMsarga hai / pravacana aura zAstrakathA ke atirikta sAdhuoM ke yahA~ striyoM ke adhika samaya taka rahane se jJAna-dhyAna meM vikSepa aura caMcalatA kA kAraNa hotA hai| kucha logoM kA khayAla hai ki striyoM ko samajhAne se kAphI kAma ho sakatA hai, kAraNa kisA parivAra hI unase prabhAvita rahatA hai| ataH sAdhuoM ko unheM bodha denA Avazyaka hai| ThIka hai, unakI bhAvukatA aura dharma parAyaNatA yogya mArgadarzana pAkara avazya kAma kara sakatI hai, kintu sAdhakoM ko dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki hamako lene ke kahIM dene na par3a jAya / ve jJAna dene ke badale kahIM apanA jJAna na gaMvA baittheN| isaliye Avazyaka zikSA aura upadeza bhI pravacana ke samaya hI denA cAhiye / ekAnta yA vyaktigata zikSA to sarvathA hI akalyANakara hai| Jain Educationa International sAdhuoM ko jJAna-dhyAna meM bAdhA na ho, isaliye jijJAsA vAlI mAtAoM ko bhI apanA abhyA satiyoM ke pAsa hI karanA cAhiye / koI khAsa zaMkA-sthala ho yA kisI vizeSa ko samajhanA ho to vyAkhyAna caupI ke pazcAt samajha lenA, para asamaya meM amaryAdita baiThe rahanA ucita nahIM / strI - saMsarga se saMyama kA teja kSINa hotA hai, isaliye AtmArthI ke liye yaha halAhala viSa hai| For Personal and Private Use Only

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[178 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 // praNIta rasa-bhojana sAdhanA kA tIsarA viSa hai| saMyamI puruSa 6 kAraNoM se AhAra karatA hai, jaise-1. kSudhA-nivAraNa, 2. vaiyAvRttya, 3. IryA zodhana, 4. saMyama-nirvAha, 5. prANadhAraNa aura 6. dhrmcintaa| sAdhaka svAda ke liye nahIM khAtA, bala bar3hAne yA raMga rUpa ke liye bhI nahIM khaataa| 'saMjama-bhAravahaNaTThayAe akkho vaMjaNa-vaNa-levANubhUyaM' saMyama bhAra ko vahana karane ke liye saMyamI aisA bhojana kare jaise cAka kI nAbhi meM tela aura ghAva para lepa lagAyA jAtA hai| snigdha, bhArI evaM vikAra-vardhaka AhAra nahIM kare, kyoMki pramANa se adhika rasa ke bhojana sevana se zarIra meM uttejanA bar3hatI hai aura darpa yukta ko kAma A gheratA hai, jaise svAda phala vAle vRkSa ko pakSI A gherate haiN| brahmacArI ko nitya dugdha Adi sarasa bhojana nahIM karanA, kadAcit praNIta rasa kA bhojana ho jAya to japa-tapa zAstrAbhyAsa yA sevA se sAra nikAlanA caahie| zAstra meM kahA hai-"jo dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi vigaya kA bAra-bAra sevana karatA aura tapasyA ke samaya arati karatA hai, kheda mAnatA hai use pApa zramaNa samajhanA caahie|" taruNa sAdhuoM ko binA kAraNa prahara dina pahile nahIM khAnA cAhie aura zakti anusAra parva tithiyoM para vrata-sAdhana kA dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| mAnI huI bAta hai ki bhojana kA vicAra aura sAdhanA para bhI bar3A asara par3atA hai| vaidika paramparA meM bhI kahA hai ki "yuktAhAra-vihArasya yogo bhavati duHkhhaa|" usI kA yogasAdhana duHkhanAzaka banatA hai jo ucita AhAra-vihAra vAlA hai| - anAdi avidyA kA prabhAva hai ki prANI rAma kA sAdhana sikhAne para bhI nahIM karatA aura kAma kI ora binA zikSA bhI daur3atA hai| kahA bhI hai naH rahimana rAma na ura base, rahata viSaya lpttaay| pazukhara khAta savAdasoM, guDa guliyAi khaay|| isa prakAra viSayoM meM balAt mana ke jAne kA pradhAna kAraNa vikRta AhAra hai| vigai aura mahAvigai nAma rakhane ke pIche bhI unakA guNadharma rahA huA hai| dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi ko vikAra-vardhaka mAnakara jahA~ vigai kahA hai vahA~ madhu, madya evaM mAMsa Adi ko mahAvigai kahA hai| saMyamI muni ke vizeSaNa meM zAstrakAra ne "antAhAre, pantAhAre, arasAhAre, virasAhAre, luhAhAre, tucchAhAre" pada kahe haiN| sAdhaka muni kA bhojana pradhAnatA se sarasAhAra nahIM hotaa| anya matoM ke sAdhaka bhI brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke liye phala, phUla, sivAra Adi se nirvAha karanA ucita mAnate haiN| uttejaka AhAra vahA~ bhI agrAhya mAnA hai| bhRrtahari jaise prasiddha yogI jo nIti ke pArAyaNa aura kAma kalA ke pUrNa anubhavI the, ne nItizataka, vairAgyazataka aura zRMgArazataka kI racanA kii| manohara rUpA nArI ko saMsAra taru kA phala mAnane vAle jaba usakI asaliyata samajha gaye to dhikkAra dete hue nikale aura vairAgya raMga meM raMga kara jaba viSaya se vimukha hue to brahmacArI ke AhAra-vihAra kA vicAra kiyaa| sarasa AhAra se balavIrya kI vRddhi hotI hai aura indriya evaM mana meM uttejanA AtI hai| isaliye zAstra meM bhI kahA hai ki praNIta AhAra karane vAle brahmacArI ke brahmacarya meM zaMkA hogI, kAMkSA hogI,

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 179 saMyoga pAkara cAritra kA bheda hogA, athavA unmAda prApta kara legaa| mAnasika uttejanA kI adhikatA meM kabhI dIrghakAla kA roga ho jAyegA aura kevalI ke dharma se bhraSTa ho jAyegA / isaliye sAdhu-sAdhvI ko cAhiye ki praNIta AhAra nahIM kreN| rukSa aura sAdA bhojana bhI pramANa se adhika karanA ahitakara hai| jaise ki kahA hai- parimANa se adhika AhAra nahIM karane vAlA nirgrantha hotA hai| zAstra meM cAra kAraNoM se maithuna saMjJA kA udaya batalAyA hai| prathama-veda kA udaya, dUsarA rakta mAM vRddhi, tIsarA strI Adi kAma ke sAdhana dekhanA, sunanA aura cauthA kAma bhoga kI kathA krnaa| inameM rakta-mAMsa kI anAvazyaka vRddhi bhI vikAra kA kAraNa mAnI gaI hai| ataH rakta-mAMsa kI vRddhi ko saMtulita rakhane ke lie AhAra kA niyantraNa Avazyaka hai| zAstra meM muniyoM ko antajIvI, paMtajIvI, lUhajIvI tucchajIvI, upasantajIvI, pasantajIvI Adi vizeSaNoM se varNita kiyA hai / prAnta, rukSa aura nissAra bhojana se ve upazAnta evaM prazAnta jIvana vAle hote haiM / unakA antaHkaraNa nirmala aura krodha Adi vikAroM ke upazama se zAnta hotA hai| kAma kI agni, bhoga kI sAmagrI se zAnta hone kI apekSA adhika prajvalita hotI hai| tRNabhakSI prANI bhI vAsanA meM viphala hokara prANa gaMvA baiThate haiM to phira madhurAnna bhojI mAnava kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? jIvanabhara suvarNa, puSpA, pRthvI ke sumanoM kA cayana karane vAlI piMgalA kI prIti meM mAtR prema ko bhI ThukarAne vAle mahArAja bhartRhari jaba usakI asaliyata samajha gaye to yaha kahate hue nikale ki 'dhik tAM ca taM ca madanaM ca, imAM ca mAM ca' dhikkAra ho piMgalA ko aura usa hastipAla ko, kAmadeva ko, isa vezyA aura mujhako bhI dhikkAra hai| brahmacarya vrata kI paMcama bhAvanA meM saMyamI sAdhu ke liye dUdha, dahI, ghI, makkhana, gur3a, tela, zarkarA, madhu, madya aura mAMsAdi vigaya se rahita AhAra grAhya batAyA hai| vaha bhI bahuta nahIM, nitya nahIM aura zAkabhAjI kI bahulatA vAlA bhI grahaNa nahIM kre| isa prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai ki saMyamI ke liye AhAra-zuddhi kA kitanA gaMbhIra vicAra kiyA gayA hai| prAcIna samaya ke saMta lambA tapa nahIM karane kI sthiti meM rUkhI roTI aura chAcha para varSoM bitA diyA karate, kaI vigaya ke tyAgI hote / AhAra zuddhi se unakI sAdhanA meM brahmacarya kA teja bhI camakA karatA thaa| kabhI koI upadrava vAle sthAna meM bhI ThaharA detA to unake brahma teja se mithyAtvI devadevI bhI unake caraNoM meM A jhukate / dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra meM spaSTa kahA hai "" 'appAhArassa, daMtassa, devA daMsei tAiNo / " arthAt "alpAhArI jitendriya muni ke deva bhI darzana karatA hai / " vIra putra zramaNoM ko apanA brahma teja yadi akSuNNa rakhanA hai to avazya hI unheM AhAra-vihAra para Avazyaka niyantraNa rakhanA hogaa| - jinavANI, janavarI- 2003 se sAbhAra

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 180 sAmAyika se samatA kA abhyAsa AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma. sA. sAmAyika zramaNa-zramaNI kA prathama cAritra hai tathA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie eka zikSAvrata / sAmAyika sAdhanA jIvana meM samatva ke abhyAsa kI sAdhanA hai| AcAryapravara ne apane pravacana meM sAmAyika - sAdhanA para jo pravacana pharamAyA hai vaha zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie to upayogI hai hI, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie bhI isakI upAdeyatA hai, kyoMki sAmAyika meM Arta evaM raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai tathA samasta sAvadya kriyAoM se bacakara samatA meM rahane kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| -sampAdaka Atma-svabhAva meM ramaNa karane vAle siddha bhagavaMtoM, Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa karane vAle arihaMta bhagavantoM, sAdhanA se guNoM kI ora bar3hane vAle saMta bhagavaMtoM ko koTizaH vandana / Atma-svarUpa kI ora unmukha karane vAlI sAdhanA kA nAma 'sAmAyika' hai / sAmAyika sAdhanA kI ora caraNa bar3hAne se pUrva isakI pRSThabhUmi ko samajha lenA ucita lagatA hai| jaise- vaTa vRkSa Upara meM jitanA vizAla dikhatA hai, bhItara meM utanA hI dUra taka phailA huA hotA hai, jar3eM jitanI gaharI, vRkSa utanA hI vizAla / isI taraha manuSya kI AsthA, zraddhA, mAnyatA, vicAradhArA jitanI dRr3ha hogI, AcAra kA vaTavRkSa tathA sadguNoM phala-phUla utane hI adhika lgeNge| samaya Ane para vaTavRkSa ke patte jarUra jhar3ate haiM, para tanoM se bahatI rasadhArA use phira harA-bharA kara detI hai, isI taraha vipattiyA~ yA pratikUlatAe~ manasvI manuSyoM kA kucha nahIM bigAr3a sakatI, kintu samabhAva se unheM sahana karane para ve unake vyaktitva meM cAra cA~da lagA detI haiN| isa prakAra sadguNoM mUla ko sIMcane vAlI sAdhanA sAmAyika hai| jaise AkAza sabhI dravyoM kA, pRthvI sabhI jIvoM kA, dayA sabhI dharmoM kA AdhAra hai, vaise hI sAmAyika sabhI guNoM kA bhAjana hai, AdhAra hai| samatA ke sahAre hI jIva meM sabhI guNa yA dharma Tikate haiN| jaise- aMdhere meM bar3ebar3e sunasAna mahala aura kile aTapaTe aura DarAvane lagate haiM vaise hI Atmika bhAva, Atma-vikAsa ke binA ye aizvarya aura vaibhava bhI IrSyA, dveSa evaM lar3AI ke sAdhana bana jAte haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra, gautama buddha aura cakravartI bharata Adi mahApuruSoM ke pAsa ramaNiyA~, rAjaputra, atula sampatti, sundara bhavya bhavana, ekachatra rAjya Adi mana bahalAne ke bar3e-bar3e sAdhana the, kintu unheM ye saba aTapaTe evaM DarAvane lage aura eka dina ve ina vaibhava-vilAsoM ko chor3a, mamatva ko tor3a, AtmavikAsa ke ujjvala patha sAmAyika yA samatA bhAva kI ora bar3ha cle| Agamavacana satya hai ki sAmAyika vrata svIkAra na karane para zrAvaka ko apane jIvana ke lakSya kA

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 181 bhAna nahIM hotA / kahA hai- je ke vi gayA mokkhaM, je vi ya gacchaMti je gmissNti| te savve sAmAiyappahAveNa muNeyavvaM / vastutaH ciMtA, zoka, vipatti aura abhAva ke nivAraNa ke liye kitanA hI dhana-vaibhava aura sukhasAdhana juTA leM, bhautika vidyA par3ha leM, bauddhika vikAsa kara leM, vaijJAnika AviSkAra karaleM, jala-thala nabha para Adhipatya jamA leM athavA ina sabase Upara uThakara kAna chidavA leM, zira muMr3A leM, dhuNI ramA leM, gerue~ yA zveta vastra dhAraNa karaleM, vastra mAtra ko chor3a deM, kintu jaba taka hRdaya meM samabhAva kA udaya nahIM hogA taba taka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna na huA hai aura na hI hogaa| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA ina saba samasyAoM kA samyak samAdhAna karatI hai| yaha to Apa jAnate haiM ki yaha saMsAra samarasa nahIM hai| yahA~ zIta, uSNa, dina-rAta, kaThora-komala, sukha-duHkha evaM janma-maraNa kA bhI jor3A hai| sarvatra na sukha hai, na duHkha, phira bhI manuSya sukha kI prApti, sukha kI vRddhi vAlI lAlasAe~ poSita karane kI soca meM prayatnazIla rahatA hai| vaise manuSya kI sAmAnya icchAe~ zarIra svastha ho, sAthI anukUla ho, hara kArya meM paTutA ho, buddhi tIkSNa ho, pravacana yA vArtAlApa kI zailI AkarSaka va miThAsa bharI ho, ina sabake atirikta yadi tattva kA jJAna bhI ho to sone meM suhAgA hI kheNge| ina aneka kAmanAoM kI pUrti honA yA milanA puNyazIlatA kA paricAyaka hai| para icchAoM ke sAtha paristhitiyA~ bhI gherA kiye rahatI haiM, ve pratirodha karatI haiM, ataH vaha pada-pada para duHkhI hone lagatA hai| janma ke sAtha roga kA, dhana ke sAtha sAta bhaya kA, pada-yogyatA ke sAtha IrSyA va manomAlinya kA kAraNa jur3A hai| ataH sAdhAraNa vyakti ko yaha jIvana duHkhoM kA ghara pratIta hotA hai| lekina sAmAyika kI sAdhanA vAle sAdhaka ke liye yaha jIvana khela hai / jaise- bAlaka krIr3A, vinoda tathA bhAvI jIvana kI taiyArI ke liye khela khelate haiN| kala-kArakhAnA, khetI, vyApAra, udyoga dhaMdhe prArambha karane se pUrva bArIkI se jAnakArI kA prazikSaNa ruci sahita lete haiM, phira bhI choTI se bar3I taka agaNita samasyAe~ pratidina AtI haiM aura unako sulajhAnA par3atA hai| sulajhAte haiM, usa samaya nirAzA ke kSaNa bhI Ate haiN| socate haiM- aisA khela khelate kitane janma, kitane yuga, kitanI paristhitiyA~, pAtra aura kSetra badala gaye, lekina yaha khela abhI taka cala rahA hai| yahI ciMtana kA mUla viSaya hai| isa khela ko kahA~ taka khelate rahane kI kAmanA hai? yA isa para virAma lagAnA hai| yadi virAma lagAnA hai to dizA badaliye, dazA apane Apa badala jaayegii| itanI samatA se khelie ki janma hI nahIM lenA pdd'e| nizcaya ke sAtha AtmA kA vikAsa, pUrNatA tathA lakSya ko prApta karane hetu zeSa jIvana kA khela khelane ke liye sahanazIlatA meM gati kiijiye| gatizIlatA ke liye sAmAyika Avazyaka hai| sAmAyika kA satata abhyAsa hara samasyA kA hala nikAlatA hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA vAlA viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI samabhAva tathA sahanazIlatA kA Azraya lekara prasannatApUrvaka karttavya patha para dRr3ha rahatA hai / sAmAyika kA phala tabhI mila sakatA hai jaba sAmAyika vrata nirantara kiyA jAya / yaha nahIM ki

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182 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || sAmAyika 1-2 dina kI, phira chor3a dI, 8-10 dina bAda kI aura phira mahIne bhara taka khUTI para TA~ga dii| jisa prakAra udyoga dhaMdhA, zikSA, rasoI, vRkSa ko lagana ke sAtha mehanata karane para varSoM sIMcane, khAda DAlane para vaha phaladAyI banatA hai| isI taraha pratidina samabhAva ke abhyAsa se viSama bhAvanAoM kA jaMga-kacarA-jAlA aura jahara samApta hotA hai| yadi sAmAyika kA phala pAnA cAhate ho to zikSAvrata se zikSA leM ki jo duHkha evaM asamAdhi ke kAraNa haiM una upAdhiyoM se mukta honA hai| sAdhanA unhIM kI suphala hogI jo samasta paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva para dRr3ha rahate haiN| samatA jabaradastI lAyI jAne vAlI citta kI avasthA nahIM hai, sAmAyika sahI samajha kA pariNAma hai| sAmAyika ke sAdhaka ko isa bhrama se bhI bacanA cAhiye ki sAmAyika/ pratikramaNa vAlA kaisA bhI pApa kare, usakA pApa chUmaMtara ho jAtA hai| aisI soca sAmAyika kA mUlya ghaTAne vAlI hai| mAtra nirjarA athavA karmakSaya ke liye sAmAyika AcAra kA pAlana karanA hai| dazavaikAlika adhyayana-9 kI gAthA 3-4 saMketa kara sAvadhAna kara rahI hai-"no ihalogaTThayAe AyAramahiTThijjA' isa loka, paraloka evaM sukha samRddhi, kIrti, prazaMsA Adi kI dRSTi se dharmAcaraNa nahIM kreN| ataH doSoM ko TAla, sAvadya pravRtti se pRthak ho, niravadya pravRtti ke vAtAvaraNa meM vidhisahita niyamita rUpa se sAdhanApUrvaka sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA kI jaay|saamaayik ke sAdhaka ko sAvadha pravRttiyoM ke preraka-kusaMga, kusamparka, kusAhitya-kudRzyaprekSaNa, duzciMtana, durvyasana, durdhyAna Adi duSpravRttiyoM se satata bacate rahanA caahiye| niMdA, prazaMsA, mAna-apamAna evaM sarva saMyoga-viyoga ko kSaNika mAna "idamapi gamiSyati' (yaha bhI calA jAegA) ke sUtra para AcaraNa vAlA hI sthitaprajJa samabhAvI sAdhaka hotA hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kevala dharmasthAna evaM 48 minaTa taka hI sImita nahIM rahe, apitu itanI virAT ho ki jIvana kI choTI-bar3I pratyeka kriyA, pravRtti evaM vyavahAra ke mAdhyama se anyoM ko bhI AkarSita kare, prabhAva dikhaave| jaise- sUrya kA prakAza, candramA kI zItalatA, bAdaloM kA pAnI, zuddha vAyu, agni kI uSNatA kisI eka kSetra yA vyakti ke adhikAra kI bapautI nahIM hai| vaise hI sAdhanA kA prakAza kisI eka kSetra yA vyakti taka sImita nahIM, apitu sarvavyApaka hai| dharmasthAna meM samatA aura bAhara nikalate hI vissmtaa| yaha sacce sAmAyika sAdhaka kA vyavahAra nhiiN| use pratikUla paristhiti meM bhI sahanazIlatA bar3hAkara dRr3hatA se samyak vyavahAra karanA caahie| yadi dharmasthAna meM bhI abhyAsa kaccA rahA, samatA kI upAsanA nahIM kara sakA, nidrA, viSaya, kaSAya, viSamatA ko haTA na sakA, mana-vANI-kAyA ko nahIM sAdha sakA to dravya sAmAyika bhI bhAva sAmAyika ke lakSya se kosoM dUra hai| vAstavika bhAna pAne vAle ke liye sAmAyika ke zabdoM kI vyAkhyA va artha ko bhI samajheM- vAstava meM sAmAyika kA artha aura uddezya prANimAtra ko Atmavat samajhate hue samatva kA vyavahAra karanA hai| samasamabhAva, sarvatra, Atmavat pravRtti, Aya-lAbha, jisa pravRtti se, kriyA se samabhAva kA lAbha ho, vRddhi ho, vahI sAmAyika hai| rAga-dveSa ke prasaMgoM meM madhyastha (sama) rahanA, viSama na honA sAmAyika hai| samasta jIvoM para maitrI rakhanA sAma hai aura usakI Aya sAmAyika hai| kaI AcArya jJAna-darzana-cAritra

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 183 ko sama kahate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI AtmA ko hI sAmAyika kahA hai- 'AyA khalu sAmAie / ' mokSAbhimukhI pravRtti sAmAyika hai| gurudeva hastI ke anusAra daNDa se adaNDa meM lAne vAlI kriyA kA nAma sAmAyika hai| zreSTha AcaraNa ko bhI sAmAyika kahA hai| apane Apa meM sama ho jAnA hI sAmAyika hai / tattvArtha TIkA ke anusAra- sAmAyika eka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai| yaha bAhya vaibhava, ADambara yA pradarzana kI vastu nahIM / gurudeva kA cintana rahA ki sAmAyika meM svAdhyAya Avazyaka hai| binA svAdhyAya ke sAmAyika zuddha nahIM ho sktii| zAstrakAroM ne sAmAyika ko mokSa prApti kA pramukha aMga batAyA hai| ucita samaya para Avazyaka karttavya ko bhI sAmAyika kahate haiM / ukta vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki sAmAyika sAdhanA mokSa mArga ko prazasta karane vAlI bahuAyAmI sadpravRtti hai| sAmAyika sAdhanA vAlA sAmAyika kAla meM sAdhu kI jIvana-caryA se sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai| isakI sAdhanA vAlA nArakI evaM tiryaJca gati ke tAlA lagAkara deva gati va mokSa gati ko prApta karatA hai / sAmAyika ko hama pahale samajheM, phira svIkAra kareM, to phira sAmAyika karanI nahIM par3egI, svataH ho jaayegii| sAmAyika sUtra chaha kAya ke jIvoM ko apane samAna samajhane kA rahasya hai| yaha sUtra pA~ca indriyoM aura chaThe mana rUpI chakar3I ke prapaMca se mukta hone kA upAya hai| sAmAyika kA pahalA lakSaNa Artta - raudra kA tyAga hai / dUsarA lakSaNa sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga hai| pApa aura sAMpa ko kabhI choTA nahIM samajhanA caahiye| ye donoM "aNa thovaM vaNa thovaM" ke samAna haiN| RNa, vraNa, agni, kaSAya evaM bIja jaise vRddhi ko prApta ho jAte haiM vaise hI choTA pApa bhI bar3hate-bar3hate parvatAkAra ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika kA tIsarA lakSaNa sarvendriya saMyama batAyA hai / indriyoM ke viSaya Thaga ke samAna haiM, jaise- Thaga prArambha meM thor3A lobha dikhAkara kisI bhole prANI ko burI taraha mUMDa letA hai, usI taraha indriyoM ke lubhAvane, manorama viSayoM ke bAre meM samajhanA caahiye| sAmAyika sAdhanA meM Atmazuddhi kA tattva hI adhika hotA hai| sarvaprathama 'karemi bhaMte! sAmAiyaM' se samatva kI pratijJA hotI hai, pazcAt 'sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' se niMdanIya varNanIya pApoM kA tyAga hotA hai tathA isake pazcAt Atmazuddhi ke saMdarbha meM 'paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi garihAmi tathA 'appANaM vosirAmi' karate haiM, ye cAroM sAdhanA rUpa zodhana ke pratIka haiN| samatA ke abhAva meM kI gaI sArI sAdhanA prANa zUnya deha kA bhAra r3hone ke samAna hai| mAtra kapar3e badalakara, Asana bichAkara ghaNTe bhara baiTha jAnA, kucha mAlA japa, kucha bhajana Adi bola lenA sAmAyika vAstavika sAdhanA na hokara AcArya bhagavaMta (AcArya hastI) ke zabdoM meM dastUra kI sAmAyika hai| isa aupacArikatA vAlI paripATI se haTakara gurudeva ne sAmAyika ke sAtha jJAna sAdhanA ( svAdhyAya) ko jor3AphalasvarUpa jo pariNAma Ae ve Apake sAmane haiM- Aja zAstradhArI svAdhyAyiyoM kI vizAla senA paryuSaNa parvAdhirAja meM saMta-satiyoM se vaMcita kSetroM meM samaya dAna ke sAtha sevAe~ de rahI hai| unakI dUradarzitA vAlI soca ne svAdhyAya ke prati jo ruci, lagana, utsAha kA aMkura prasphuTita kiyA hai vaha Aja sabhI paramparAoM meM mUrtarUpa ho

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jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 | cukA hai| saMkalpa, Adata, svabhAva aura saMskAra ke krama se mAnava jIvana ko dhyeya kI ora le jAne meM zikSAvrata bahuta hI sahAyaka banate haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti meM maMtra-japa-dhyAna Adi zreSTha kAryoM ke liye pUrva tathA uttara dizA uttama mAnI gaI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra evaM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI zAstra, svAdhyAya evaM dIkSA pradAna tathA sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi 13 zreSTha kArya evaM dharma kriyAe~ pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora baiThakara karane kA vidhAna hai| pUrva dizA jahA~ udaya patha, pragati evaM krAnti kI sUcaka hai, vahA~ uttara dizA dRr3hatA va sthiratA kI sUcaka hai| dizA kA dhyAna rakhate hue sAmAyika meM siddhAsana, padmAsana yA paryaMkAsana se baiThanA caahiye| merudaNDa sIdhA, sphUrtimAna tathA mana evaM indriyA~ aDola raheM, aisA prayAsa apekSita hai| nirantara aura vidhipUrvaka kI gaI kriyA hI saphalatA kI sUcaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA siddhAnta hI kaDe mANe kaDe' hai| ataH vItarAgatA kA dhyeya banAkara sAdhanA ke samarAMgaNa meM kUda pdd'o| kyA kabhI dIpaka ne aisA ronA royA ki mere pAsa itane Tana tela ho, itane kilo rUI ho, itanA bar3A AkAra ho, taba hI maiM apanI pUrI zakti lagAkara itane aMdhakAra se lar3akara pUrNa prakAza kara skuuNgaa| dIpaka ko aise nikamme, bekAra zekhacilliyoM ke se manasUbe bAMdhane kI phurasata nahIM hai| Apa saba dIpaka se zikSA lekara zikSAvratoM kA prazraya lekara guNavardhana kA lakSya rkheN| tIrtheza prabhu mahAvIra ne dizA ke sAtha bhASA kA jo anamola svarUpa diyA vaha bhI stutya hai| janasAdhAraNa ke madhya sahaja-sarala bole jAne vAlI samajha meM Ane vAlI arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM Agama vAgaraNA kA sUtra diyaa| Aja hama pratyakSa dekha rahe haiM ki sAmAyika sAdhanA deza ke kisI bhI kone meM ho rahI ho yA dharmI bhakta-jana videzoM meM kara rahe hoM, una sabakI bhASA va vidhi eka jaisI hai| jaina dharma ke sAdhakoM meM ekarUpatA vAlI sAmAyika sAdhanA kI yaha anUThI mizAla viziSTa pahacAna kI dyotaka hai| jaina AgamoM meM sAmAyika ko chaH AvazyakoM meM pahalA Avazyaka kahA hai| gyAraha aMgoM ke jJAna meM (sAmAiyamAjhyAhiM ekArasa aMgAI) kahakara sAmAyika ko jJAna kA sabase pahalA aMga kahA hai| zrAvaka ke zikSAvratoM meM bhI ise pahalA zikSAvrata kahA hai| zrAvaka kA dharma agAra hai, pA~ca aNuvratoM ko svIkAra kara zrAvaka ne mahApApa kA tyAga kiyA, hiMsA Adi AsravoM kA AMzika tyAga kiyA, tIna guNavratoM ke dvArA kSetra kI sImA karane ke sAtha, upabhoga-paribhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa kara anartha ke pApa chor3e, kintu ina sabake bAvajUda isa tyAga vRtti meM sthAyitva tabhI AyegA, jaba vaha AtmasvarUpa kA bhedavijJAna' karAne vAlI sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA kare, isIliye zikSAvrata kA upadeza hai| AcArya haribhadra ne-"sAdhudharmAbhyAsaH zikSA" athavA "punaHpuna parizIlanam abhyAsaH zikSA' zikSA kA artha karate hue kahA- jo saddharma kI zikSA de, dhyeya kI prApti meM vizeSa sahAyaka ho aura jisakA bAra-bAra pAlana kiyA jAya use zikSAvrata kahate haiN| sAmAyika kI do pramukha zikSAe~ haiM1. para pratikUlatA ko anukUlatA meM bdlnaa|

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185 | 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 2. samAgata pratikUlatA ko ha~sate-ha~sate sahana kara lenaa| ye donoM zaktiyA~ samabhAva kI parAkASThA para labdha hotI haiM arthAt sAmAyika kI samyak sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko prApta hotI haiN| jaba Apa vidhi sahita sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kareMge tabhI isakI prApti hogii| Apako sAmAyika karate-karate kitane varSa ho gaye haiM? lekina Apa sAmAyika ko kitanA samajha pAte haiM? saMkhyA meM saikar3oM-hajAroM sAmAyika ho gaI haiN| lekina sAmAyika kA svarUpa kyA hai, usakI vidhi kyA hai? isakI ArAdhanA meM dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI zuddhatA kitanI rahI hai? kyA Apake kucha dhyAna meM AyA hai? santa-satIgaNa jaba bhI sAmAyika kI preraNA karate haiM to unake prati zraddhA aura vinaya hone se Apa sAmAyika kara lete haiN| kaI varSoM se kara bhI rahe haiM aura usa sAmAyika ko smaraNa-bhajana-svAdhyAya ke mAdhyama se pUrA kara, sAmAyika ho gaI, aisI santuSTi kara lete haiN| kintu samatA kI gaharAI meM jAkara anuprekSA ke mAdhyama se sAra nikAlane kA kAma nahIM krte| sAmAyika samatA kA vaha sarovara hai, jisake pAsa baiThane vAlA bhI zItalatA kA anubhava karatA hai, mAnasika zAMti ke AbhAsa kI pratIti karatA hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA bole yA na bole, pAsa baiThane vAloM ko anubhava ho ki hameM bhI aisI hI zAMti caahiye| vItarAga, sarvajJa, sAmAyika sAdhaka bhagavantoM ke caraNoM meM baiThane vAle apanA vaira virodha taka bhUla jAte haiN| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba isakA marma samajhakara zuddhi sahita sAmAyika kI jaay| zAstra kA vacana hai-"te sAhuNo je samayaM caraMti' arthAt sAdhu ve haiM- jo kSamA, sahanazIlatA, samatA kA AcaraNa karate haiN| vizva ke kisI bhI deza aura prAnta meM- cAhe amerikA, iMgalaiNDa, karnATaka, mahArASTra ho, kisI bhI veSa meM- bhagavA kapar3A, laMgoTI, zveta vastra, nagnatA liye ho, kisI bhI mata yA paMtha meM- cAhe zaiva, rAmAnuja, bauddha, jaina, pArasI ho, kisI bhI avasthA meM- bAla, yuvA yA vRddha ho, kisI bhI varNa meM- cAhe brAhmaNa,kSatriya, osavAla, poravAla ho; una sabakI pahacAna, parakha, kasauTI mAtra eka hai ki-ve saba samatA ke sAgara hoN| samatA ko prApta karane ke liye sAmAyika kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| sAmAyika kI samyak ArAdhanA ke lie cAra zuddhiyA~ batAI gaI haiM- jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke nAma se jAnI jAtI haiN| unako krama se samajhanA, jAnanA, upayoga pUrvaka Acarita karanA, sAdhaka ke liye Avazyaka hai| dravyazuddhi __ sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA meM dravyataH sAdhana audArika zarIra hai, jo Apako milA huA hai| zarIra kI zuddhi kA artha nahA-dhokara use sApha-sutharA, sajAvaTa kara rakhanA nahIM, apitu sabhyatA evaM viveka ke sAtha baiThanA, sthira rakhanA, anAvazyaka halana-calana nahIM karanA hai| isase kAyA ke kuAsana Adi 12 doSa TAle jAte haiN| dravya kA dUsarA Azaya hai- bAharI padArtha arthAt nIce pahanane kA cola paTTA, dhotI, lUMgI, or3hane kA dupaTTA, caddara, kambala aadi| jahA~ taka ho sake- penTa, pAjAmA, sile hue aise vastra jinakA pratilekhana sahajatA se nahIM ho sake, kAma meM nahIM lenA caahiye| baiThakA, mu~hapattI, pUMjanI, mAlA, pustaka Adi sAmAyika ke dravya

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| 186 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 // sAdhana haiN| Asana, vastra Adi upakaraNa alpArambhI hoN| ve komala, roe~dAra, gudagude evaM raMga biraMge na hokara svaccha sAde hone caahiye| mu~hapattI goTevAlI, kasIde vAlI na ho tathA gaMdI, phaTI, beDaula aura binA nApa kI bhI nahIM honI caahiye| isI taraha mAlA bhI cA~dI kI na ho, khuzabUdAra caMdana kI mahaka vAlI na ho, jisase mana bahaka jaay| kAraNa ki dravya mana para bAhara ke dravyoM kA asara jaldI hotA hai, ataH sAmAyika meM dravya zuddhi para bhI bala diyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM ghI-tela-dhAnya Adi ke vyApArI, mAlAkara, prajApati Adi kaI jAti ke zrAvaka sAdhanA karane vAle the| saMsAra kI vezabhUSA meM sAmAyika karane para, cikane kapar3oM kI gaMdha Ane para sAdhaka kA mana vyApAra kI ora jA sakatA hai, dhAnya vAle kI jeba meM dhAna rahane para saMghaThThA ho sakatA hai, mAlAkAra kI jeba meM phUla raha sakatA hai, ataH sAMsArika veza-bhUSA haTAkara ekasI sAdA vezabhUSA kI bAta kahI gaI hai| jisase dhArmikatA kI yUniphArma najara aaye| jaise- ArakSI dala meM senA kI, pAThazAlA meM vidyArthI kI, cikitsAlaya meM cikitsaka evaM narsiMga sTApha kI, korTa meM vakIla kI vezabhUSA unakI kArya paddhati kA svarUpa dikhAtI hai| isI prakAra sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karane vAle sAmAyika ke sAdhaka kI bhI ekasI vezabhUSA garIbaamIra kA, rAjA-mahArAjA kA, seTha-sAhUkAra kA, U~ca-nIca kA bheda miTAkara, bhakti kI bhAvanA bar3hAkara, samatA meM sahAyaka hotI hai| isa vezabhUSA meM sAdhanA karane se parivAra ke sadasya, bAhara se Aye mehamAna aura kisI prayojana se milane vAle dUsare bhAI bhI Apako vezabhUSA meM dekha vikSepa nahIM kareMge tathA yadi Apa sAdhakoM ke bIca sAmAyika kI vezabhUSA meM sAdhanA karate hue nidrAdhIna hokara pramAda meM jAne lage, uttejanA meM Akara teja bolane lage athavA vyApAra yA Arambha-sambhArambha kI bAta karane lage to sAthI-sahayogI Apako sAvaceta kara deNge| bhAIsAhaba! abhI Apa sAmAyika meM haiM, kyA kara rahe haiM? kyA bola rahe haiM, kaise nIMda le rahe haiM, kyoM pramAda kara rahe haiM? isa jAgaraNa meM yaha dravya veza bhUSA nimitta bnegii| ___ dravya zuddhi bhAva zuddhi kA kAraNa hai| sumukha-durmukha kI bAta sunakara bhAvoM se bhayaMkara yuddha karane vAle rAjarSi prasannacandra ko muNDita mastaka ne, naraka meM jAne vAle adhyavasAyoM se haTAkara vizuddhatama adhyavasAya meM pahu~cA kara kevalajJAna prApta karA diyA thaa| rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA ke upakaraNa dekhakara ArdrakumAra ko anArya deza meM bhI jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho gayA thaa| sAdhu kI yahI vezabhUSA aura caryA dekhakara, rAjamahaloM meM baiThA mRgAputra jAti-smaraNa jJAna prApta kara sAdhu banane ko udyata ho gayA thaa| dravya-upakaraNa vizvAsa kA kAraNa hai| aisA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI antima vANI uttarAdhyayana ke 23 veM adhyAya kI 32 vIM gAthA meM kezI gautama ke saMvAda meM samAdhAna karate hue kahI-loge liNgpyoynnN|' arthAt loka vyavahAra meM vrata kA rakSaNa karane ke liye liMga arthAt veza-bhUSA vizvAsa kA kAraNa hai| sAmAyika sAdhaka kI isa vezabhUSA ko dekhakara anya dharmI muslima AtatAyI bhI sAdhaka ko sthAna dete haiM, sammAna dete haiM, yahA~ taka ki chApA mArane (reDa) nirIkSaNa karane Aye dala ke evaM sI.bI.AI. pulisa ke adhikArI bhI binA nirIkSaNa kiye lauTa jAte haiN| tIsarI bAta

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI ] 187 yaha hai ki vezabhUSA sAdhanA-samatA meM sahayogI banatI hai| jaise- ghor3I para baiThA dUlhA bhI 100 gAliyA~ sahana kara letA hai, sAdhaka kA veSa pahane huA bahurUpiyA bhI sone kI mohareM grahaNa nahIM karatA, mahAvIra evaM buddha kA nATaka karane vAlA bhI aneka viparItatAe~ sahana karatA hai, isI taraha maiM bhI abhI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharma-prajJapti svIkAra kara samatA kI sAdhanA karane baiThA hU~, ataH mujhe bhI 18 pApoM se dUra rahanA hai, aisI mana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai| jaba Apa yAtrA kI, zayana kI, zAdI kI, khelane kI, vyAyAma kI, ina sabakI vezabhUSA alaga rakhate haiM to sAdhanA kI veza-bhUSA meM lAparavAhI kyoM? ina saba para zAyada ApakA ciMtana cala sakatA hai- mahArAja itane baMdhana lagAyeMge to sAmAyika karanA hI chor3a deNge| para bhAI! ghara ke, dukAna ke, milane-julane ke Avazyaka kAryoM ko chor3akara jaba Apa sAdhanA ke liye samaya hI nikAlate haiM to AdhA yA pAva phala prApta karane ke bajAya, Apa usakA pUrNa lAbha uThA sakeM, isa hetu dravya-svarUpa kI zuddhi kI bAta kI jA rahI hai| yadi samatA bhAva prArambha meM na bhI A pAye, taba bhI dravya sAmAyika lAbhadAyaka hai| kAraNa ki utane samaya taka bAhara ke hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApa se Apa baca gye| dUsare, dekhane vAloM meM bhI zraddhA-pratiSThA bhI jmii| bhAvarUpa lAkha nahIM mile taba bhI dravya rUpa hajAra acche haiN| mahala nahIM milA to phuTapAtha kI bajAya jhoMpar3I bhI acchI lagatI hai| kSetra zuddhi kisa sthAna para baiThakara sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karanI cAhiye? zAstra meM zrAvaka kI sAdhanA ke liye svataMtra pauSadhazAlA kA ullekha milatA hai| Ananda, zaMkha puSkali Adi zrAvaka AtmaguNoM ke poSaNa ke liye pauSadhazAlA meM sAmAyika karate the| sabhI ke liye aisI anukUlatA saMbhava nahIM hai, usa sthiti meM jahA~ kolAhala na ho, Arambha-samArambha evaM vikAra kA vAtAvaraNa na ho, citta meM caMcalatA nahIM Ave, aise samabhAva meM sahAyaka kSetra ko upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| ise sthAnaka, upAzraya, sAmAyika-svAdhyAya bhavana, sAdhanA-ArAdhanA sthala kisI bhI nAma se kahA jA sakatA hai| Aja ye sthala bhI 10-20 citra lagAne se, dAnadAtAoM kI nAmAvalI se, sAvadya vyavahAra meM kAma lene se, sAdhanA meM sahAyaka nahIM rahe haiM, to ghara-baMgaloM kI sthiti bhI alaga taraha kI hai| vahA~ DAiniMga rUma, DrAiMga rUma, kicana, bAtharUma, beDarUma ye saba to mila sakate haiM, gArDana vagaireja, karmacAriyoM ke rUma bhI mila jAyeMge, lekina sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kA kakSa (preyara rUma) nahIM miltaa| jaba.AtmazAMti ke liye amIroM ke yahA~ aise kakSa nahIM milate, to sAmAnya sthiti vAloM ke pAsa AvAsa kI na to bar3I jagaha hotI hai, na hI dhana dault| ataH ve apane ghara meM alaga se sAdhanA kakSa banAne kI sthiti vAle nahIM hote| isakA kAraNa? sAdhanA ke prati zraddhA nahIM jagI hai| karnATaka kI ora vihAra karate hamane aise sAmAnya sthiti vAle ghara bhI dekhe haiM- jahA~ mAtra rasoI ke alAvA do kamare haiM, phira bhI ve eka hAtha jitanI jagaha meM zivaliMga sthApita kara bhakti karate dekhe gaye haiN| sAmAnya sAdhakoM ke liye sArvajanika ekAnta sthAna sAmAyika/ pauSadha kI sAdhanA ke lie milate haiN| Aja kahIM-kahIM para sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kA lakSya haTAkara sAja-sajjA se yukta citrakArI vAle

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[1887 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | dAnadAtAoM ke nAma se bharI huI dIvAroM vAle sthAnaka banAye jA rahe haiM, jo sAdhanA ke lie ucita nahIM haiN| dharmasthAna parigraha kA sthAna nahIM bananA caahiye| kAraNa ki kSetra bhI samatA kI sAdhanA meM sahayogI hotA hai| ekaeka kSetra kA aisA prabhAva hai ki vahA~ gAya aura baila jaise jAnavara bhI zera kA mukAbalA karate haiN| mAtra TIle para baiThane se choTe bAlaka bhI jJAniyoM, anubhaviyoM jaisA nyAya kara dete haiN| sAdhaka jahA~ sAdhanA karate haiM vahA~ zera, hiraNa bhI vaira bhUlakara eka sAtha baiThate haiM, isake viparIta labAna jaise kSetra meM zravaNa jaise bhakta ko bhI mAtA-pitA se zramadAna mAMgane kI kumati jaga jAtI hai| AcArya bhagavaMta (pUjya hastImala jI mahArAja) ke zrI caraNoM meM jodhapura se AgolAI jAne kA prasaMga bnaa| eka sthAna para jahA~ sainikoM kA bArUda rakhA huA thA, bama Adi visphoTaka padArtha the vahA~ unakI surakSA hetu agni kA samArambha to dUra, dhUmrapAna bhI niSiddha thaa| hamAre bhItara bhI kaSAyoM kA bama aura viSayoM kA bAruda bharA huA hai| ataH ghara meM Arambha-samArambha vAle sthAna se bacakara vizuddha kSetra jahA~ citta meM caMcalatA nahIM AtI ho, viSaya vikAra nahIM jagate hoM, kolAhala se mana caJcala nahIM banatA ho, aise samabhAva ke kSetra upAdeya haiM, aise sthAna para sAmAyika karanI cAhiye, kAraNa ki-samabhAva kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko samAdhi meM sahAyaka kSetra kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, jaise- jaba taka nirbhaya hokara ur3anA nahIM AtA, cir3iyA evaM kabUtara ke bacce ko ghoMsaleM meM rakhA jAtA hai, lAlaTena kI lau ko kA~ca lagAkara rakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, brahmacarya pAlana hetu navavAr3a se usakA rakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, amUlya ratnoM ko tijorI meM rakhA jAtA hai, rogI ko niroga karane ke liye pathya kA pAlana karavAyA jAtA hai aura vidyArthI bhI caurAhe para baiThane ke bajAya ekAnta meM baiThakara vidyArjana karatA hai, isI taraha samabhAva kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko niravadya, zAnta sthAna meM rahanA Avazyaka hai| sunA hai, jise sA~pa Dasa gayA ho, use mantropacAra evaM auSadhiyoM se nirviSa banAye jAne ke bAda bhI jaba bAdala Ate haiM to viSa jora pakar3atA hai, vyakti meM pAgalapana utpanna hotA hai, kabhI vaha mUrcchita bhI ho jAtA hai, vaise hI gRhasthI ke ghara meM pArivArika janoM ke saMga meM arthAt Arambha aura viSaya-kaSAya ke sthAna meM sAmAyika karane vAle sAdhaka ke mana meM viSaya vikAra jagate haiM, moha jagatA hai aura vaha bhI samabhAva se asthira ho pAgalapana karane laga jAtA hai, ataH kSetra-zuddhi Avazyaka kahI gaI hai| zAnta, ekAnta sthAna se zAstrakAroM kA abhiprAya hai ki dharma kA bIja, hRdaya kA kheta, bone vAle sadguru evaM svAdhyAya kI khAda, itanA hone para bhI yadi samabhAva kA aMkura nahIM lagatA hai to yahI samajhanA cAhiye ki hRdaya ke kheta kI bhUmi arthAt sAdhanA kA kSetra viparIta hai| AgamoM ke antargata sAmAyika kI sAdhanA ko zreSThatama sAdhanAoM meM mAnA hai| mahimA batAte hue kahA hai divase divase lakkhaM dei, suvaNNassa khaMDiyaM ego| ego puNa sAmAiyaM, karei na pahuppaTa tassa / / lakSa mudrAoM kA dAna eka sAmAyika kI samAnatA nahIM kara sktaa|

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189 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI kAla zuddhi dazavaikAlika adhyayana 5 uddezaka 2 gAthA 4 meM- 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' vAkya hai jisakA Azaya hai ki jisa samaya jo kArya karaNIya ho. usI samaya meM usa kArya ko sampanna kreN| ataH sAdhaka ko yogya samaya kA vicAra karake hI sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karanI caahiye| aisI hI sAmAyika nirvighna sampanna hotI hai| kaI mahAzaya ucita-anucita samaya kA vicAra kiye binA sAmAyika karane baiTha jAte haiN| phala yaha hotA hai ki unakA mana apekSita zAMti kI anubhUti nahIM kara paataa| saMkalpa-vikalpa kI udher3abuna meM unakI sAmAyika-sAdhanA gur3agobara ho jAtI hai| jahA~ taka ho sake sAmAyika-sAdhanA sUryodaya se pUrva yA pazcAt ke samaya meM kiye jAne kI bhAvanA rkheN| vaise sAmAyika-sAdhanA ke liye koI kAla burA nahIM hai, sad kAryoM ke liye hara samaya zubha hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nizItha sUtra 10.37 ke mAdhyama se sAdhuoM ke liye kathana kiyA hai-"je bhikkhU gilANaM soccA NaccA na gavasai na gavasaMtaM vA sAijjai.....Avajjai caummAsiyaM parihAraThANaM annugghaaiyN|" yadi koI sAdhu, bImAra sAdhu kI sevA, sAra saMbhAla ko chor3a, kisI anya kArya meM laga jAe to usako guru caumAsI kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jaba sAdhu ke liye glAna-vRddha rogI kI sevA kA vidhAna hai taba sAMsArika manuSya kA dAyitva to parivAra ke prati aura bhI adhika hai| vaha vRddha, asahAya, rogI Adi kI sevA kara upakAra se uRNa hone kA lakSya rkhe| ataH gRhastha sevA Adi kA samaya TAla kara hI sAmAyika kre| bImAra ko chor3a sAmAyika karanA ucita nhiiN| vRddha,rogI apanI AvazyakatA se pukAratA rahe, aura Apa kaho ki maiM sAmAyika meM hU~, sevA ke samaya aisI sAdhanA meM ApakI samatA va sahanazIlatA kitanI surakSita raha sakegI, vicAraNIya hai| sarvaprathama ApakA uttaradAyitva hai ki parivAra va vRddha ko saMbhAleM, yadi Apake niyama hI hai to anya vyavasthA kara hI sAmAyika kreN| kAla zuddhi se tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa samaya meM anya koI viziSTa kArya nahIM ho evaM Apa svabhAva meM, zAntatA se AtmabhAvoM meM ramaNa kara sakeM, sAdhanA ke liye vahI kAla zreSTha hai| bhAvazuddhi mana-vacana-kAyA kI zuddhatA banI rahanA hI bhAva zuddhi hai| mana kI caMcalatA, vANI kI capalatA, kAyika asaMyatatA ko upayoga sahita tajakara bhAvazuddhi ke samIpastha sthita honA hai, aise hI mahApuruSoM kA jIvana AkarSaNa kA cumbakIya kendra hotA hai- pUjya gurudeva ke bAre meM kahe zabda-"manasyekaM, vacasyekaM karmaNyekaM mahAtmanAm" kitane saTIka haiN| "mana-vacana-karma tInoM meM ekatA rakhane vAle mahAtmA se saba prabhAvita hote haiN|" hama zuddhi ko mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI apekSA bhI smjheN| (1) manaHzuddhi- mana kI gati vicitra hai, mana hI manuSyoM ke karma-baMdha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| saMta logoM kA kAma ucita-anucita kA dhyAna dilAkara sarcalAiTa dikhAnA hai| buddhivAdI loga kahate haiM ki mana meM azAMti ke samaya sAmAyika nahIM karanI caahie| aisA tarka karane vAloM ko dhyAna denA cAhiye ki davA, roga kI sthiti meM hI

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190 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || lI jAtI hai, vaise hI rAga aura vikAroM kI dazA meM zAnti va mukti (chuTakArA) pAne ke liye sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA Avazyaka hai| mana ke bAhara jAne kA sabase bar3A kAraNa rAga hai, isaliye ise kama karo, rAga kama karane kA upAya bhI hai- "bAharI padArthoM ko apanA mAnanA chor3a diijiye|" Apa meM se kauna-kauna aisA sAhasa vAlA hai, jinakA mana para niyaMtraNa hai? jinakA mana niyantrita hai, unakI indriyA~ viSayoM meM AkarSita nahIM hotii| mana yadi sadhA huA hai to Apako jaisA jitanA milegA, usI meM saMtoSa kara loge| mAtra tana aura vANI se to kriyA hotI rahe aura mana kahIM anyatra bhaTakatA rahe to use dravya kriyA smjhiye| mAnasika durbalatA se hI manuSya sAMsArika padArthoM kI ora khiMcatA hai, gA~Tha bAMdhakara rkhie| asthira mana se sAmAyika vrata kI barAbara sAdhanA nahIM hotii| jinake mana ke vikAra nikala gaye, gurudeva ne unako zramaNa va sumana kahA hai| mana ke vikAroM kA vega sabase tIvratama hotA hai| vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra eka saikaNDa meM prakAza kI gati 1,80,000 mIla, vidyuta kI 2,88,000 va vicAroM kI gati 22,65, 120 mIla taka hai| isa mana ko pA~coM indriyoM kA rAjA kahakara sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| yaha AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa, iSTa-aniSTa, yogya-ayogya, kArya-akArya meM bheda samajhe binA unameM lipta yA racA-pacA rahatA hai| lobha aura ajJAna mAnasika caMcalatA ko bar3hAne vAle haiN| isa caMcalatA ko ghaTAne ke liye mana kI dizA ko badalane ke liye ekAgratA se sAmAyika kiijiye| mana badala jAtA hai to jIvana badalate dera nahIM lgtii| mana-vacana-kAya yoga kI zubha pravRtti se zubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| sAmAyika aura svAdhyAya kI lalaka va abhyAsa viSama bhAvoM se haTAkara mana ko samabhAva kI saritA meM avagAhana kA avasara pradAna karate haiN| deva, guru evaM dharma kI avinaya AzAtanA nahIM karate hue bhaktibhAva pUrvaka yadi sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kI jAyegI to avazya hI mana kI zuddhatA bar3hatI jaaegii| (2) vacana zuddhi- mana eka gupta evaM parokSa zakti hai, parantu vacana zakti to prakaTa hai| usa para pratyakSa aMkuza lagAkara hitAhita pariNAma kA vicAra kara hI bolanA caahie| vANI kA saMyama, tana kA saMyama, mana kA saMyama hI hamArI Atmazuddhi meM sahAyaka hotA hai| gurudeva ke zabdoM meM-"vicAra kI bhUmikA para hI AcAra ke sundara mahala kA nirmANa hotA hai|" ataH sAdhaka kA kartavya hai ki vaha sAmAyika kAla meM sAmAyika vrata kI smRti rakha vacana ko gupta rakhane kA pUrA viveka rakhe- vacanoM ko gupta rakhane kA Azaya- "kuvayaNa, sahasAkAre, sacchaMdaM, kalahaM c| vigahA, vihAso'suddhaM niravekkho muNamuNA dosA dasa" se hai| krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha ke vazIbhUta ho atizayoktipUrNa, cApalUsI bhare, dIna va viparIta apriyakArI vacanoM kA varjana kara svAdhyAya meM rata raheMge, to vacana zuddhi banI raha skegii| tana kA saMyama roga se aura vANI kA saMyama kalaha se bacAtA hai| saMsAra kI samasta vastue~ banane para vinaSTa ho jAtI haiM, kintu uttama jIvana eka bAra banA liyA to vaha vinaSTa nahIM hotaa| isake liye zArIrika aura vAcika saMyama Avazyaka hai| yadi ina donoM para saMyama kara liyA to mana AsAnI se sAdhanA kI ora unmukha ho jaayegaa| mauna sAdhanA, kama bolanA, AvazyakatA hone para thor3e zabdoM meM nApa tolakara

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI |191 ziSTatA ke sAtha bhAva prakaTa karanA ye saba vacana zuddhi ke sahAyaka kAraNa haiN| jyAdA kArya karane vAlA hamezA kama bolane vAlA hI hogaa| Apa bhI parimita evaM hitakArI subhASita vacanoM kA Azraya lekara dAkSiNya bhAvI baneM, aisI maMgala bhAvanA hai| (3) kAyazuddhi- kAyazuddhi se tAtparya zArIrika zuddhi se nahIM, apitu kAyika saMyama se hai| Asana vijaya, dRSTi vijaya aura mana vijaya- ye tInoM prakAra kI sAdhanAe~ sAmAyika meM Avazyaka haiN| sAmAyika meM ucita va sthira Asana se baiThane se ekAgratA kA vardhana hotA hai| uThane-baiThane, khar3e hone va hAtha paira ko anAvazyaka hilAne-DulAne jaisI pravRtti sAmAyika ke samaya meM nahIM ho| isake lie kAyA ke 12 doSoM ko TAlane kA khayAla rakhanA apekSita hai| bAhya AcaraNa hI Antarika zuddhi kA darpaNa hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke tRtIya ThANA meM prabhu ne spaSTa kahA hai-"maNasuppaNihANe, vayasuppaNihANe, kAyasuppaNihANe"- hara manuSya ke pAsa mana-vacana aura kAyA ke supraNidhAna kI tIna nidhiyA~ haiM- jo navanidhiyoM kI dAtA haiN| phira bhI mAnava apanI kSamatA para vizvAsa nahIM kara rhaa| tana yoga se, manoyoga se aura vANI yoga se sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kI jAe to ananta-ananta karma samApta ho sakate haiN| Apa saba mAtra sunakara hI nahIM raha jAeM, apitu kucha kara sakane kA, Age bar3hane kA bhI saMkalpa kreN| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kA carama evaM parama lakSya rkheN| isase mana bhI adaNDa bana jaayegaa| vacana bhI adaNDa bana jAyegA aura kAyA bhI adaNDa bana jaayegii| sAmAyika kA mUla lakSya viSaya kaSAya ghaTAkara samabhAva kI prApti hai| jJAna pUrvaka samatA bhAva kisI veza, kSetra aura samaya meM A sakate haiN| yathA-bharata cakravartI ko anitya bhAvanA se ArisA bhavana meM kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| ilAyacI kumAra ko DorI para nAcate vikAra bhAva naSTa hokara samatA svabhAva kI prApti ho gii| ghANI pIle jAte hue bhI dveSa-krodha kA dAvAnala lagAne kI bajAya pUrNa samabhAva kI prApti ho gii| tAtparya yaha hai ki viziSTa bhAva vAle sAdhakoM ke liye dravya, kSetra aura kAla kI bAharI zuddhi Avazyaka nahIM hai| lekina sAmAnya sAdhakoM ke liye samatA bhAva kI prApti hetu bhAva zuddhi ke liye hI dravya-kSetra-kAla kI zuddhi Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| kAraNa ki hara vyakti sthUlibhadra kI taraha vezyA ke AkarSaka AMgana rUpa kSetra, SaTrasa bhojana rUpa dravya ke milane para zIla rUpa svabhAva meM sthira nahIM raha sakatA hai| unhoMne samabhAva kI pUrNatA ko, usake zikhara ko pA liyA thaa| yadi samabhAva kI prApti nahIM huI ho to vyakti kitanA hI tIvra tapa kare, japa kare, kitanI hI kriyA pAle, mukti prApta nahIM kara sktaa| sAmAyika ke binA na kabhI mokSa huA hai, na vartamAna meM ho rahA hai aura nahI bhaviSya meM hogaa| __ Apa to mana badalane ke liye, kaSAyoM ko jItane ke liye sAmAyika sAdhanA meM rata rahane kA abhISTa lakSya rkhiye| eka dina maMjila taka pahu~cane meM avazya samartha hoMge....inhIM maMgala bhAvoM ke saath|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 192 zramaNa kI pramukha vizeSatAe~ AcArya zrI vijayarAja jI ma.sA. Agama meM varNita zramaNa kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM ko AcArya zrI ne isa Alekha meM 24 lakSaNoM ke rUpa meM sundara rIti se prastuta kiyA hai| eka prakAra se zramaNa ke sambandha meM AgamoM kA nicor3a isa Alekha meM A gayA hai| -sampAdaka jIvana ke do rUpa haiM- eka bAhya tathA dUsarA aantrik| bAhya rUpa pahacAnA jAtA hai, nAma, rUpa-raMga, AkAra-prakAra, vezabhUSA, alaMkaraNa ityAdi se| Antarika rUpa pahacAnA jAtA hai, vyaktitva se| vyaktitva kA nirmANa zubha-vicAra, AcAra aura vyavahAra se hotA hai| zramaNa jIvana kA Antarika rUpa usake divya guNoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai| "loge liMga paoyaNaM' yaha liMga athavA vezabhUSA loka pratIti ke lie hotI hai| Ama vyakti zramaNa kI vezabhUSA se zramaNa ko pahacAnatA hai| pahalI pahacAna vyakti kA veza-pariveza hai to Age kI pahacAna usake udAtta guNa haiN| __ zramaNa kauna hai? isa prazna kA uttara hameM praznavyAkaraNa sUtra se milatA hai "same ya je savvapANabhUesu se hu samaNe" jo samasta prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, vastutaH vahI zramaNa hai| samatva aura zramaNatva dUdha aura malAI kI taraha paraspara anubandhita haiN| hama yahA~ zramaNa ke caubIsa lakSaNoM para vicAra kreNge| zramaNa kA pahalA lakSaNa hai-'annaarmbho|' Arambha yAnI sabhI prakAra kI hiMsA se mukt| zramaNatva kA sambandha samatva se hai aura samatvazIla zramaNa kisI bhI taraha kI hiMsA-pApArambha nahIM kara sakatA, karA nahIM sakatA aura karate hue kA anumodana nahIM kara sktaa| usakA Adarza hotA hai-"vayaM ca vittiM labbhAmo Na ya koi uvhmmi|" hama zramaNa jIvanopayogI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti isa prakAra kareMge ki jisase kisI ko bhI kaSTa na ho, kyoMki sukha kA bhogI duHkha kA bhAgIdAra hotA hai| apane sukha ke lie agara hamane kisI ko kaSTa pahu~cAyA to yaha usako kaSTa nahIM, svayaM ko kaSTa pahuMcAne ke samAna hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM prabhu pharamAte haiM tumaMsi nAma taM cevajaM haMtavvaM tti maNNasi / tumaMsi nAma taM cevajaM ajjAveyavvaM ti maNNasi / tumaMsi nAma taMcevajaM pariyAveyavvaM tti maNNasi / jise tU mAranA, zAsita karanA aura paritApa denA cAhatA hai, vaha aura koI nahIM, tU hI hai, kyoMki svarUpa

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 193 dRSTi se sabhI jIva samAna haiM / yaha advaita bhAvanA hI zramaNa ke ahiMsaka yA anArambhaka hone kI mUlAdhAra hai / he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai // zramaNa kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai- 'apariggaho / ' kisI bhI prakAra kA saMgraha yA mamatva na rakhane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| zramaNa adhika milane para saMgraha na kare, kyoMki saMgraha saMgharSa kA kAraNa banatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM kahA hai-"pariggaha-niviTThANaM veraM tesiM pavaDDhai" jo saMgrahavRtti meM pha~se haiM, ve saMsAra meM apane prati vaira hI bar3hAte haiM aura phira "ArambhapUrvako parigrahaH" parigraha binA Arambha aura hiMsA ke nahIM hotaa| hiMsA aura parigraha kA kArya-kAraNa sambandha hai | zramaNa ke lie prabhu dazavaikAlika sUtra meM pharamAte haiM- 'jo sadA saMgraha kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa nahIM; zramaNa ke veza meM gRhastha hI hotA hai" isalie zramaNa ko aparigraha bhAvanA se saMvRta hokara loka meM vicaraNa karanA cAhie / icchAmukti kI sAdhanA zramaNa jIvana kI viziSTa sAdhanA hai, jo aparigrahI banane se pUrNa hotI hai| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai / zramaNa kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai - 'iriyAsamie / ' calanA jIvana vyavahAra kI Avazyaka kriyA hai| isa kriyA ko zramaNa jAgarUkatA pUrvaka sampanna karatA hai| prazna pUchA gayA - 'kahaM care ?' arthAt kaise caleM, jisase pApa karma kA baMdhana na ho| isakA uttara diyA gayA- 'jayaM jare' arthAt jAgarUkatA ke sAtha cleN| jAgarUkatA hI apramattatA kI pratIka hai / AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "je pamatte guNaTThie se hu daMDetti pavuccai" jo viSayAsakta hai, vaha nizcaya hI jIvoM ko daNDa (pIr3A) dene vAlA hai| zramaNa jAgarUka hotA hai isalie vaha jJAna darzana - cAritra kI vizuddhatA se cale athavA usake lie prayatnazIla rahe / hai zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA cauthA lakSaNa hai - 'bhAsAsamie / ' zramaNa bolate samaya satya-asatya, nirdoSa- sadoSa, sAvadya-niravadya vacanoM kA pUrNa viveka rakhakara bole / hiMsA - dveSa-kleza evaM nizcayAtmaka vacana na bole / AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA- "aNu-vIibhAsI se niggaMthe" jo vicArapUrvaka bolatA hai, vahI saccA nirgrantha- zramaNa hai| isI taraha "vaijja buddhe hiyamANulomiyaM" buddhimAna aisI bhASA bole jo hitakArI ho aura anuloma ho yAnI sabhI ko priyakArI ho / AtmavAna zramaNa dRSTa- anubhUta, parimita, saMdeharahita, paripUrNa (adhUrI, kaTIcha~TI bAta nahIM) aura spaSTa vANI kA prayoga kare, kyoMki bhASA hI bhAvoM kA darpaNa hotI hai, kintu yaha dhyAna rahe ki vaha vANI vAcAlatA se rahita ho tathA dUsaroM ko udvigna karane vAlI na ho| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai / zramaNa kA pA~cavA~ lakSaNa hai- "esaNAsamie / " AhAra, vastra pAtrAdi grahaNa karane tathA unakA upayoga karane meM nirdoSatA kA viveka rakhe / "AhAramicche miyamesaNijjaM " zramaNa AhAra kI icchA kare, kyoMki AhAra zarIra kA AdhAra hai| kintu vaha AhAra kaisA ho? vaha AhAra mita aura eSaNIya ho / eSaNIya AhAra jIvana yAtrA aura saMyamayAtrA meM sahayogI hotA hai| parimita aura eSaNIya AhAra se na kisI prakAra kA vibhrama paidA hotA hai aura na dharma kI bhraMzanA / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai- "mahugArasamA buddhA, je bhavaMti

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194 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || aNissiyA' arthAt AtmadraSTA zramaNa madhukara ke samAna hote haiN| ve kahIM kisI eka vastu yA vyakti se pratibaddha nahIM hote| jahA~ rasa-guNa yAnI jIvana-nirvAha ke lie eSaNIya AhAra milatA hai, vahIM se grahaNa kara lete haiN| bRhatkalpa bhASya kI 1331 vIM gAthA meM kahA hai appAhArassa na iMdiyAI visaTasu saMpattanti / neva vilammaI tavasA, rasiTasuna sajjae yaavi|| jo alpAhArI hotA hai, usakI indriyA~ viSayabhoga kI ora nahIM daur3atIM, tapa kA prasaMga Ane para vaha klAMta nahIM hotA aura na hI sarasa AhAra meM Asakta hotA hai| isI taraha nizIthabhASya 4154 meM kahA hai mokkha pasAhaNa heu, NANAdi tappasAhaNo deho| dehaTThA AhAro teNa tu kAlo annunnnnaao|| vaise jJAnAdi mokSa ke sAdhana haiM, parantu una jJAnAdi ko sAdhane meM deha hI sahAyaka hai| deha kA sAdhana AhAra hai, ataH zramaNa sAdhaka ko samayAnukUla AhAra karane kI anujJA dI gaI hai| parantu saccA sAdhaka "nAimatta pANabhoyaNa- bhoI se NiggaMthe' (AcArAMga) AvazyakatA se adhika bhojana nahIM karatA hai| aisA brahmacarya kA sAdhaka saccA zramaNa nirgrantha hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAn hai!! zramaNa kA chaThA lakSaNa hai-"aayaannbhNddnikkhevnnaasmie|" zramaNa apanI nizrA meM rahe hue vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNoM ko lene, rakhane, uThAne meM pUrNa viveka rakhe, kyoMki "vivege dhammamAhu" prabhu ne viveka meM hI dharma kahA hai| ayatanA se rakhanA, uThAnA, lenA-denA Adi jIva-virAdhanA ke sAtha AtmavirAdhanA kA bhI kAraNa bana sakatA hai| zramaNa kI hara kriyA ahiMsA ko kendra meM rakhakara hotI hai| dainaMdina vyavahAra meM ahiMsA kA dIpa prajvalita rahanA cAhie, tAki jIva virAdhanA se bacA jA ske| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna zramaNa kA sAtavA~ lakSaNa hai-"uccaarpaasvnnkheljllsiNghaannpritttthaavnniyaa-smie|" arthAt zramaNa uccArAdi pariSThApana yogya vastuoM ke pariSThApana meM viveka rkhe| avivevaka se kiyA gayA kArya azobhanIya hotA hI hai, aura jinazAsana kI avahelanA karane vAlA bhI bana jAtA hai| ataH zramaNa ko zuddhAcAra kA pAlaka, poSaka evaM saMrakSaka banakara apanI hara pravRtti ko saMyama kI paridhi meM hI sampanna karanA cA "appA hu khalu sayayaM rakkhiavvo" apanI AtmA ko pApoM se satata bacAye rakhanA caahie| kahA gayA hai"bhAve ya asaMjamosatthaM" bhAvadRSTi se saMsAra meM asaMyama hI sabase bar3A zastra hai| saMyama azastra hai aura asaMyama zastra hai| jo eka asaMyama se bacatA hai vaha sAre zastroM se baca jAtA hai| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA AThavA~ lakSaNa hai-"maNasamie" zramaNa apane mana ko sadA zubha bhAvoM meM pravRtta rkhe|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 195 dhyAna, mauna, svAdhyAyAdi se mana zubha bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai / dazavaikAlika cUrNi meM kahA hai- "maNasaMjamo NAma akusalamaNaniroho, kusalamaNaudIraNaM vA" arthAt akuzala mana kA nirodha aura kuzala mana kA pravartana hI mana kA saMyama hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke teIsaveM adhyayana meM kezI zramaNa se gautama svAmI kahate haiM maNo sAhasio bhImo, duTThasso paridhAvai / taM sammaM tu NigiNhAmi, dhammasikkhAi kaMthagaM // yaha mana bar3A sAhasika, bhayaMkara aura duSTa ghor3A hai, jo bar3I tejI se cAroM ora daur3a rahA hai| maiM dharmazikSA rUpI lagAma se use acchI taraha vaza meM kie hue hU~ / dharmazikSA kI lagAma lagAye binA mana saMyama meM pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA, isa satya ko samajhane vAlA zramaNa manasamita hotA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "maNaM parijANai se NiggaMthe" jo apane mana ko acchI taraha parakhanA jAnatA hai, vahI saccA nirgratha zramaNa hotA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai // zramaNa kA nauvAM lakSaNa hai- "vayasamie" vacana saMyama meM pravRtta rahane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| aisA zramaNa kabhI hAsya-bhaya-dveSa-klezakArI vacana nahIM bolatA aura bolane se pahale " aNuvicitiyA viyAgare" soca-vicAra kara bolatA hai| bolane se pahale socanA samajhadArI hai aura bolane ke bAda socanA nAsamajhI hai| hita- mita-mRdu aura vicArapUrvaka bolanA na kevala vANI kA saMyama hai, balki vANI kA vinaya bhI hai| aisA vacana saMyama aura vANI vinaya zramaNa apane jIvana meM dhAraNa karate haiN| "nAivelaM vaejjA" sUtrakRtAMga meM sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha asamaya meM na bole, kyoMki asamaya meM evaM adhika bolanA vAcAlatA hai aura vAcAlatA satya vacana kA vighAta karane vAlI hai| vacana samiti se samita zramaNa niravadya bolakara jinazAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA karatA hai / he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai / zramaNa kA dasavA~ lakSaNa hai - "kAyasamie " zramaNa kAyA kI pravRttiyoM para aMkuza lagAye, unheM asaMyamakArI pravRttiyoM meM na lagAye, balki tapa-saMyama meM apanI kAyA ko samarpita kara de| AcArAMga meM kahA hai"egamappANaM saMpehAe dhuNe sarIragaM" sAdhaka AtmA ko zarIra se pRthak jAnakara bhogalipta zarIra ko dhuna DAle / "kasehiM appANaM jarehiM appANaM" apanI kAyA ko kRza kare, apanI kAyA ko jIrNa kre| tana-mana ko halkA kare, bhogavRtti ko jarjara kre| isa Agama- AjJA ko sanmukha rakhakara zramaNa kAyA ke mamatva kA vyutsarga kare aura isa kAyA ko tapa meM lgaae| kahA hai balaM thAmaM ca pehAe, saddhamAroggamappaNo / khettaM kAlaM ca viNNAya, tahappANaM nijuMjara // arthAt apanA bala, dRr3hatA, zraddhA, Arogya tathA kSetra - kAla ko dekhakara sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko tapazcaryA meM lgaae| yahI kAya saMyama iMndriyoM kI dAsatA se mukti dilAtA hai| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM sacamuca meM tU mahAna hai //

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196 196 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || zramaNa kA gyArahavA~ lakSaNa hai-"maNagutte" azubha mana kA nirodha karanA zramaNa kI manogupti hai| manogupti se hI azubhatAoM kA varjana hotA hai aura citta kI nirmalatA prApta hotI hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha ke anusAra "NemacittaM samAdAya, bhujjo loyaMsi jAyai' nirmala citta vAlA zramaNa saMsAra meM punaH punaH janma nahIM letA aura nirmala citta vAlA hI dhyAna kI sahI sthiti ko prApta karatA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha 5/1 ke anusAra "oyaM cittaM samAdAya, jhANaM smuppjji| dhamme hio avimaNe, nnivvaannmbhigcchi||" cittavRtti ke nirmala hone para hI dhyAna kI sahI avasthA prApta hotI hai| jo binA kisI vimanaskatA ke nirmala mana se dharma meM sthita hai, vaha nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| manogupta zramaNa ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke A~dhI-tUphAna thama jAte haiM aura nirAkulatA meM AnandAnubhUti hone lagatI hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA bArahavA~ lakSaNa hai-"vayagutte" azubha vacanoM kA nirodha karane vAlA zramaNa hai| vacanagupti se nirvicAratA kA vikAsa hotA hai| nirvicAratA se nirvikAratA bar3hatI hai aura vItarAgatA nikaTa hotI hai| bolane vAlA kabhI-kabhI bolakara aneka prakAra kI ulajhaneM bar3hA letA hai, jabaki vacanagupti rakhakara maunI una prApta ulajhanoM ko sulajhA letA hai| bolanA samasyA hai to mauna rakhanA samAdhAna hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA hai"imAI cha avayaNAI no vadittae-alIgavayaNe, hIliyavayaNe, khisitavayaNe, pharusavayaNe, gAratthiya vayaNe, viusaviMtaM vA puNo udIrittae (sthAnAMga 6/3) chaha taraha ke vacana, nahIM bolane cAhie- asatya vacana, tiraskAra yukta vacana, jhir3akate hue vacana, kaThora vacana, sAdhAraNa mAnavoM kI taraha avicAra pUrNa vacana aura zAMta ho cuke kalaha ko phira se bhar3akAne vAle vcn| zramaNa isa taraha ke vacanoM ko na bole| aisA zramaNa vacana gupti kI sAdhanA karatA hai| vicArapUrvaka suMdara aura parimita zabda bolane vAlA sajjanoM meM prazaMsA prApta karatA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| __ zramaNa kA terahavA~ lakSaNa hai-"kAyagutte" azubha kAyika pravRttiyoM kA nirodha karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| apanI kAyA jaba-jaba bhI pApa-pravRtti kI ora abhimukha ho, taba zramaNa usa kAyA kA saMgopana karate haiN|suutrkRtaaNg meM kahA hai jahA kumme sagAI, saTa dehe smaahre| evaM pAvAI mehAvI, ajjhayeNa smaahre|| kachuA jisa prakAra apane aMgoM ko aMdara meM sameTa kara khatare se bAhara ho jAtA hai, vaise hI medhAvI zramaNa bhI adhyAtma yoga ke dvArA antarmukhI hokara apane ko pApa-pravRttiyoM se surakSita rkhe| bhagavatI meM kahA hai"bhogI bhoge pariccayamANe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavaI" arthAt bhoga kA sAmarthya hone para bhI jo kAyika bhogoM kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha karmoM kI mahatI nirjarA karatA hai| use mukti rUpa mahAphala kI prApti hotI hai| "dehadukkhaM mahAphalaM" kI Adarza avadhAraNA ko sanmukha rakhakara zramaNa apane deha ke duHkhoM ko samabhAvase bhogakara mokSarUpI mahAphala kI prApti karate haiN| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tUsacamuca meM mahAna hai|

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| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI ] zramaNa kA caudahavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'cAI' arthAt tyaagii| zramaNa kA jIvana tyAga kA mUrta rUpa hotA hai| ve kaSToM meM ghabarAte nhiiN| dhairya se una kaSToM ko sahana kara apane tyAga-patha para Age bar3hate haiN| zramaNa jIvana vivazatA, paravazatA yA paratantratA se grahaNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| zramaNa kA tyAga svavaza aura svatantratA ke sAtha hotA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai- "acchaMdAje na bhuMjaMti, na se cAitti vucci|" jo parAdhInatA ke kAraNa viSaya bhogoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara pAte, unheM tyAgI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| phira tyAgI kauna? isa savAla kA javAba isase agalI gAthA meM diyA gayA jeya kaMte piTa bhoTa, laDhe vi pitthtthikuvvi| sAhINe cayai bhoTa, se hu cAitti vuccii|| jo manohara aura priya bhogoM ke upalabdha hone para bhI svAdhInatA se yAnI svecchApUrvaka unheM pITha dikhA detA hai- tyAga detA hai; vastutaH vahI tyAgI kahalAtA hai| zramaNa aise hI tyAgI hote haiN| AcArAMga meM kahA hai-"taM pariNNAya mehAvI, iyANiM No jamahaM puvvamakAsi pamAeNaM" medhAvI zramaNa AtmajJAna ke dvArA yaha nizcaya kara letA hai ki maiMne pUrva jIvana meM pramAdavaza jo kucha bhUleM kI haiM, ve aba kabhI nahIM kruuNgaa| isa pratijJA ke sAtha zramaNa AjIvana calate haiM aura jIvanayAtrA meM Ane vAle anukUla-pratikUla kaSTa-saMkaTa-prasaMgoM meM dhairya dhAraNa karate haiM, kyoMki ve zramaNa"aMtaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe dhIro muhuttamavi No pamAyae" arthAt ananta jIvanapravAha meM mAnava-jIvana ko bIca kA eka suavasara jAnakara dhairya guNa sampanna hokara ve zramaNa muhUrta bhara ke lie bhI pramAda nahIM krte| pramAda ke tyAgI zramaNa hI sacce zramaNa kahalAte haiN| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna zramaNa kA pandrahavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'ljjuu'| zramaNa lajjAvAna hotA hai| kalyANa ke icchuka sAdhaka lajjA, dayA, saMyama aura brahmacarya meM svayaM ko pratiSThita karate haiN| pApa ke prati salajja zramaNa duHkha se bacatA hai aura avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta karatA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai-"lajjamANA puDho pAse" he zramaNa, tU una vyaktiyoM ko dekha jo adharma karate hue bhI lajjita nahIM hote| nirlajja vyakti dambhI hote haiN| AcArAMga niyukti meM kahA hai-"na hu kaitave samaNo" jo dambhI hai, vaha zramaNa nahIM ho sktaa| zramaNa nirdambha hote haiN| ve kabhI apanI kriyAoM kA na dambha karate haiM, na prdrshn| ve sarala, vinamra aura lajjAvAna hote haiN| ve jJAnapUrvaka apanI sAdhanA aura saMyama meM rata rahate haiN| aise zramaNa bhAvazramaNa kahalAte haiN| uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM ukta hai"nANI saMjama sahio, nAyavvo bhAvao smnno|" he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| ___ zramaNa kA solahavA~ lakSaNa hai-'dhaNNe' arthAt saMyama sAdhanA meM kRtArthatA-dhanyatA kA anubhava karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| jIvana meM kaSAyoM kA zamana indriyoM kA damana, viSayoM kA vamana hotA hai, taba hI saMyama meM ramaNa hotA hai| sUtra AcArAMga meM kahA hai-"esa vIre pasaMsie je Na Nivijjai ArAhaNAe" jo apanI sAdhanA meM udvigna nahIM hotA, vahI vIra zramaNa prazaMsita hotA hai| sakArAtmaka cintana hI asantuSTi aura

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198 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 asamAdhi kA samAdhAna banatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM isI satya kI puSTi karate hue kahA gayA ajjevAhaM na labdhAmo, avi lAbhe sue siyaa| jo evaM paDisaMcikkhe, alAbho taM na tjje|| "Aja nahIM milA to kyA huA? kala mila jAyegA" jo yaha vicAra kara letA hai, vaha kabhI alAbha ke kAraNa azAMta nahIM hotaa| sadaiva isa sakArAtmaka soca ke sAtha jIne kA abhyAsI zramaNa AcArAMga meM kahe anusAra duHkha ke kSaNoM meM ghabarAtA nhiiN| "sahiyo dukkhamattAe puTTho no jhaMjhAe" arthAt satya kI sAdhanA ko samarpita zramaNa saba ora se duHkhoM meM ghirA hokara bhI ghabarAtA nahIM hai, vicalita nahIM hotA hai| sadaiva apanI saMyama-sAdhanA meM dhanyatA kA anubhava karatA hai| dhanyatA-anubhUti saMtuSTi kA patha hai| isake lie dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai- "saMtosapAhannarae sa pujjo' jo saMtoSa ke patha para calatA hai aura saMtoSa bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, vahI pUjya zramaNa hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA satarahavA~ lakSaNa hai- "khaMtikhame" samartha hote hue bhI zramaNa kSamAzIla hote haiN| saccI kSamA Antarika zAnti ke binA nahIM ho sktii| zramaNa zAnti ke devatA hote haiN| unakI bhAvakSamA, bhASA-kSamA aura bhaMgimA-kSamA nadI ke pravAha kI taraha bahatI hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "bhUehiM na virujjhejjA" zramaNa kisI bhI jIva ke sAtha vaira-virodha na kre| vaira se vaira, virodha se virodha isa taraha bar3hate haiM, jaise Aga se Aga bar3hatI hai| Aga taba bujhatI hai jaba usakA khAnA use nahIM milatA hai, athavA usake pratipakSI tattva pAnI-reta Adi use prApta hote haiM, to vaha bujha jAtI hai| jisa zramaNa puSpa se kSamA kI mahaka nahIM AtI vaha zramaNa veza meM kAgaja kA phUla hotA hai| kSamA se hI zramaNa zramaNatva kI garimA se khilatA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA aThArahavA~ lakSaNa hai-"jiiMdie" zramaNa indriyoM kA vijetA hotA hai| bahirmukhI indriyA~ saMsAra kI ora bhAgatI haiM aura "khANI aNatthANa u kAmabhogA" ye kAmabhoga ananta duHkhoM kI khAna haiM, yaha use samajha meM nahIM aataa| agara indriya-nigraha na ho to manonigraha nahIM ho sakatA aura mano-nigraha ke binA sAdhanA meM sthiratA prApta nahIM hotii| Agama kahate haiM-"egappA ajie sattu" svayaM kI avijita-asaMyata AtmA hI svayaM kA eka zatru hai| bahirAtmA ko antarAtmA kI ora abhimukha karane ke lie iMdriya saMyama Avazyaka hai, dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA 285 meM kahA hai sahesu a ruvesu a gaMdhesu rasesu taha ya phAsesu / na vi rajjaI na vi dussaI, esA khalu iMdiya appnnihii| zabda, rUpa, gaMdha aura sparza meM jisakA citta na to anurakta hotA hai aura na dveSa karatA hai; usI kA indriya nigraha prazasta hotA hai| zramaNa indriya viSayoM para saMkalpapUrvaka niyamana karatA hai tathA pariNAmadarzI banakara jItA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai-"AyaMkadaMsI na karei pAvaM' jo iMdriya-viSayoM ke Asevana se utpanna hone vAle

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199 || 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI AtaMka ko dekhatA hai vaha pApoM se dUra rahatA hai| AtaMkadarzI koI pApa nahIM krtaa| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA unnIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'sohie|' zramaNa mana ko zuddha, pavitra aura sarala banAne vAlA hotA hai| mAnasika pavitratA aura zuddhatA binA saralatA ke nahIM aatii| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai- "sohI ujjUbhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThai" Rju arthAt sarala AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura vizuddha AtmA meM hI dharma ThaharatA hai| zramaNa dharma ho yA zrAvaka dharma, donoM prakAra ke dharma saralatA se pratiSThita hote haiN| hRdaya kI vakratA hI buddhi meM jar3atA paidA karatI hai aura jinakI buddhi jar3a aura hRdaya vakra hotA hai, ve dharma ke pAtra nahIM hote| zramaNa zuddha hotA hai, sarala hotA hai| vaha kisI pApa-aparAdha-skhalanA ko chupAtA nahIM hai| chadmastha avasthA meM guNa-doSoM kA ho jAnA saMbhava hai, kintu sarala hRdaya zramaNa usakI AlocanA, niMdA, gardA karake apanI AtmA ko una pApoM tathA duSkRtyoM se alaga karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai-"avisaMvAyaNasampannayAe NaM jIve dhammassa ArAhae bhavaI" dambharahita, avisaMvAdI AtmA hI dharma kA saccA ArAdhaka hai| zramaNa kI sAdhanA meM sthiratA, pragatizIlatA evaM vizuddhatA kaba AtI hai? jaba vaha saralatApUrvaka apane jIvana meM jAgarUka rahatA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA bIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'aniyaanne|' paudgalika (bhautika) sukhoM kI prApti ke lie kabhI nidAna yAnI phalAzaMsA na karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai-"sAyAsokkhesu rajjamANA virajjai" vastutaH dharma para zraddhA hone para zramaNa sAtA aura sukha kI Asakti se virakta ho jAtA hai| isa virakti meM kabhI nyUnatA A jAye to prabhu pharamAte haiM- "savve kAmA duhAvahA" sabhI kAma-bhoga antataH duHkhAvaha hI hote haiN| isa cintana ko sanmukha rakhakara hI zramaNa kisI bhI taraha kI phalAzaMsA na kre| phalAzaMsA ke cakravyUha meM ulajhane vAle zramaNa kI dRSTi pravRtti para nahIM, pariNAma para TikI rahatI hai, jabaki zramaNa ko niSkAma bhAva se apanI pravRtti ke lie samarpita rahanA caahie| zAstrakAra kahate haiM-"kAme patthemANA akAmA jaMti duggaiM" kAmanAoM kI pUrti kI lAlasA meM prANI eka dina unheM binA bhoge durgati meM calA jAtA hai| phalAzaMsA duSpUra nadI ke samAna hai| zramaNa anAsakta hokara jItA hai| vaha miTTI ke sUkhe gole ke samAna kahIM bhI cipakatA nhiiN| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA- "virattA huna laggati jahA se sukkagolae" arthAt miTTI ke sUkhe gole ke samAna sAdhaka virakta hotA hai| vaha kahIM bhI cipakatA nahIM hai aura na usake rAgarahita bhAvoM se karmabaMdhana hI hotA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "tumaM ceva sallamAhaTuM" arthAt nidAna tere lie zalya yAnI kAMTA hai| isa kAMTe ko utpanna hI na hone de| jo isa kAMTe se mukta hai, vaha sukhI hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA ikkIsavA~ lakSaNa hai-'appussue' paudgalika vastuoM ke prati utsukatA na rakhane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| Antarika sadguNoM kA jitanA vikAsa hotA hai, utanA Atmika AhlAda bar3hatA jAtA hai| phira bAharI kutUhala/kautukatA kI ora utsukatA ghaTatI jAtI hai| rAga kA tyAga zramaNatva kA alaMkAra hai|

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200 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 aupapAtika sUtra meM kahA hai dhammaM NaM AikkhamANA tubbhe uvasamaM aaikkhh| uvasamaM AikkhamANA vivegaM aaikkhh|| ziSya kahatA hai- prabho! Apane dhairya kA upadeza dete hue upazama kA upadeza diyA aura upazama kA upadeza dete hue viveka kA upadeza diyA, arthAt dharma kA sAra upazama yAnI samabhAva hai aura samabhAva kA sAra hai vivek| viveka se utsukatA para niyantraNa lagatA hai| dazavaikAlika meM kahA hai viyANiyA appagamapaTaNaM / jo rAgadosehiM samo se pujjo|| jo apane se apane ko jAnakara rAgadveSa ke prasaMgoM meM sama rahatA hai, vahI pUjya sAdhaka hotA hai| AcArAMga meM bhI yahI bAta AI hai-"purisA! attANameva abhiNigijjha evaM dukkhA pamuccasi' he sAdhaka! tU apane ApakA hI nigraha kr|svyN ke nigraha se hI tU duHkha se vimukta ho skegaa| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA bAvIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'abahillese' apanI lezyAoM ko azubhatA kI ora nahIM jAne dene vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| bhAvoM kI azubhatA asaMyama hai aura asaMyama zramaNatva kA vighAtaka zastra hai| AcArAMga niyukti meM kahA hai- "bhAve a asaMjamo satthaM" bhAvadRSTi se saMsAra meM asaMyama hI sabase bar3A zastra hai| azubha lezyA Atmapatana evaM AtmazaktiyoM ke AcchAdana kA kAraNa hai| zramaNa apanI lezyAoM ke zubhatva kI ora sthira rahatA hai| "appA hu khalu sayayaM rakkhiavvo" apanI AtmA ko pApoM se satata bacAye rakhanA caahie| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA teIsavA~ lakSaNa hai-'susAmaNNarae' dasa prakAra ke yatidharma meM ramaNa karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| pahalA yati dharma hai-khaMti! krodha ko jIte binA kSamA kI utpatti nahIM hotI, isalie zramaNa krodhajayI hotA hai| dUsarA yatidharma hai- mutti! jo zramaNa kAmanAoM ko pArakara jAtA hai, vastutaH vahI mukta zramaNa hai| tIsarA yatidharma hai- ajjave! zramaNa RjudharmA hotA hai| cauthA yatidharma hai- maddave! zramaNa mRdutA guNa se sampanna hotA hai| pA~cavA yatidharma hai- lAghave! zramaNa laghutA guNaM se sampanna hotA hai| chaThA yatidharma hai- sacce! zramaNa satya ko samarpita hotA hai| sAtavA~ yatidharma hai-saMjame! zramaNa kA mana-indriyoM se saMyamI hotA hai| AThavA~ yatidharma hai- tave! zramaNa tapaHpUta hotA hai| nauvA~ yatidharma hai-ceie! zramaNa jJAnayukta hotA hai|

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201 | 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI dasavA~ yatidharma hai- baMbhaceravAse! zramaNa brahmacarya se pavitra hotA hai| isa prakAra ke yatidharmoM se zramaNa susampanna hotA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA caubIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'daMte' zramaNa krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA tathA bahirAtmA kA damana karane vAlA hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai varaM me appA daMto, saMjameNa taveNa y| mAhaM parehiM dammaMto, baMdhaNehiM, vahehiM y|| vadha aura baMdhanoM se dUsare merA damana kareM, isase to acchA yahI hai ki maiM svayaM hI saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA apanA damana kara luuN| zramaNa isI prakAra kA cintana karatA hai| aura bhI appA ceva dameyavvo, appA hu khalu duhamo / appA daMto suhI hoI, assiM loTa parattha y|| zramaNa socatA hai ki mujhe apane Apa para niyaMtraNa rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki yahI sabase kaThina kArya hai| jo apane para niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai, vaha isa loka tathA paraloka donoM meM sukhI hotA hai|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI. 202 zramaNAcAra paricAyaka katipaya pAribhASika zabda upAdhyAya zrI ramezamuni jI zAstrI prastuta Alekha meM upAdhyAya zrI ne zramaNAcAra se sambaddha zramaNa, cAritra, sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, Avazyaka Adi vibhinna zabdoM kI vivecanA kI hai| isase zramaNa-jIvana se sambaddha vibhinna pahaluoM kA bodha ho skegaa| -sampAdaka zramaNa saMskRti vaha saMskRti hai, jo AsthA aura vyavasthA ke dRSTikoNa se zirasi zekharAyamANa sthAna para atizaya rUpa se zobhAyamAna hai| samyaka zrama-sAdhanA para AdhArita svAvalambana evaM sadgaNa pradhAna zraddhAna zramaNa saMskati kA nirdoSa lakSaNa hai| prastuta saMskRti se anuprANita aura anuprINita pratyeka satprANI apana pauruSa ke mAdhyama se svayaM karma-kartA hai aura svayaM kRtadharma ke phala kA bhoktA hai| isa pariprekSya meM usako kisI sattA athavA zakti ke kRpA-bhAva kI AkAMkSA kadApi nahIM rahatI hai| kisI ke bhI kRpAbhAva kA AkAMkSI hone para use svAvalambI banane meM vyavadhAna samutpanna hotA hai| zramaNa sarvadA sarvathA rUpa se svAdhIna hotA hai| vaha samajhapUrvaka apanI zrama-sAdhanA ke AdhAra para uttarottara Atmika vikAsa ko upalabdha karatA hai| ataH yaha pUrNataH siddha hai ki zramaNa svayameva puruSArtha kA sampAdana kara sva-para ke kalyANa meM nityazaH pravRtta hotA hai| yaha eka satyapUrNa kathya hai ki svAdhInatA pradhAna samyak AsthA kI apanI sarvAMga vyavasthA bhI hotI hai| isa vyavasthA meM kisI sattA kiMvA zakti kI vandanA athavA paryupAsanA karane kA koI vidhAna evaM prAvadhAna nahIM hotA hai| Atma-guNoM kA sazraddha smaraNa karanA tathA unheM jAna aura pahicAna kara unakI vandanA evaM upAsanA karanA use sampUrNataH abhipreta rahA hai| isa prakriyA se adhyAtma-sAdhaka apane antaraMga meM pratiSThita Atmikazakti athavA sattA ke guNoM kA jAgaraNa aura ujjAgaraNa karatA hai| zramaNa-caryA kA Atma-vikAsa trividha caraNa meM sampanna hotA hai| jo paJcapada parameSThI meM 'gurupada' ke rUpa meM pratiSThita hai aura ve sAdhu pada, upAdhyAya pada evaM AcArya pada ke rUpa meM upAsya haiN| inakI vandanA karane se sAdhaka ke Atma-vikAsa kI svayameva vandanA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki gurupada meM prathama pada ke rUpa meM sAdhupada' Atmika-vikAsa kI prAthamika prayogazAlA hai| sAdhu sarvaprathama jAgatika jIvana kI bhUmikA se sarvathA-virakta hokara apanI sAdhanA sampanna karatA hai| sAdhu arthAt zramaNa kI AcAra-saMhitA se sambandhita bahuvidha zabdAvalI hai| zabda svayaM meM eka zakti hai aura abhivyakti usa zakti kA pariNAma hai| zramaNa-caryA kA pratyeka zabda vastutaH apanI artha-sampadA kI apekSA se atIva-viziSTa hai| usa Arthika gaurava aura vaiziSTya kI apanI paribhASA hai| usI zabdAvali se sandarbhita katipaya zabdoM kI paribhASA ko pari-spaSTa karanA vastutaH merA vyaktigata vinamratA purassara abhipreta hai|

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203 | 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI | zabdAvali ko akArAdikrama se prastuta kara pAnA isaliye saMbhava nahIM hai ki yahA~ zabdakoSa kI rUparekhA nahIM hai, kintu anivArya aura prAsaMgika zabdoM kA artha evaM Azaya prastuta hai| 1. zramaNa- jo saMyama-sAdhanA aura tapa ArAdhanA meM vrata rUpa zrama karatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| yaha zramaNa zabda kI nirukti hai, jo usakI uttama kArya-janya prazastatA aura yazasvitA kA parijJApaka hai| zloka zabda kA vAcya artha bhI aisA hI hai| vaha yaza-kIrti kA sUcaka hai| zramaNa ko sarvajana kA atithi kahA gayA hai| jisake bhikSAdi hetu Agamana kI koI tithi nahIM hotI hai, use atithi kahA jAtA hai| zramaNa isI zreNI ke antargata hai| cAritra-jIva kA svabhAva meM caraNazIla aura ramaNazIla rahanA cAritra" hai| jaba AtmAsva-bhAva meM sthita hai, taba parabhAva kA svataH tyAga ho jAtA hai| cAritra vidhimUlaka vidhA hai| usI kA niSedha arthAt pratiSedha mUlaka rUpa vaibhAvika pariNati kA kiMvA samagra sAvadya-yogoM kA parityAga hai| jaba adhyAtma-sAdhaka cAritrAdhanA meM dIkSita hotA hai, saMyama-sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai taba vaha "maiM sarva sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karatA hU~' yaha jo arthagaurava se anvita bhASA hai, vaha parabhAva se svabhAva meM Ane kA AkhyAna hai| 3. sAmAyika - vyAkaraNa ke dRSTikoNa se sama, Aya evaM ika pratyaya-pUrvaka 'sAmAyika' zabda kA gaThana huA hai| yaha vyAkaraNa kI taddhita prakriyA ke antargata samAhita hai| 'sama' zabda kA artha bhI samatva, samabhAva athavA AtmasvarUpa hai| Aya kA artha prApti' hai| jisa sAdhanA kI prakriyA se vibhAvagata AtmA svabhAva meM AtI hai| karmagata ghanIbhUta AvaraNoM se Acchanna AtmA jaba apanA vizuddha svarUpa prApta karatI hai, taba vaha sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika-sAdhanA ke vyAvahArika rUpa meM paJcavidha mahAvrata kA mana, vacana, kAya dvArA, kRta, kArita aura anumodita ke rUpa meM pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| navadIkSita zramaNa jIvana paryanta inake pAlana hetu pratijJAbaddha hotA hai, kRta saMkalpa ho jAtA hai| chedopasthApanIya- isa zabda meM 'cheda' aura 'upasthApanIya" ina donoM kA yoga hai| vyAkaraNa ke anusAra yaha cAhie' vAcaka 'anIyar pratyaya ke yoga se gaThita zabda hai| sAticAra aura niraticAra ke rUpa meM isake do bheda haiM - sAdhutva arthAt saMyama ke mUla guNoM meM kisI prakAra kA vighAta athavA cheda-bhaMga hone para jaba usako punarapi dIkSA dI jAtI hai, to vaha sAticAra chedopasthApanIya nAmaka cAritra hai| niraticAra meM doSa kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| itvarika sAmAyika ke anantara jaba kucha kAla pazcAt usameM mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use dIkSA dI jAtI hai, vaha niraticAra chedApasthapanIya hai| Avazyaka- isake mUla meM avazya' zabda hai, jise kiye binA nahIM rahA jA sktaa| anya zabdoM meM, jo aparihArya hai, atizaya rUpa se anivArya hai, avazya karane yogya dhArmika anuSThAna kA vidhAyaka hone se ise 'Avazyaka' kahA jAtA hai| jo guNoM ko Atmavazagata banAtA hai, AtmA meM sadguNoM ko sannihita karatA hai, niSpAdita karatA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai|' indriya evaM kaSAya Adi bhAvazatru jisake dvArA jIte jAte 5.

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| 204 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || haiM, jisake svIkaraNa se vaza meM kiye jAte haiM, vaha Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka ke atirikta Avasaka' bhI hotA hai| isI zabda ko adhikRta kara aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo AtmA mUlaguNoM ko bhUla jAne se zUnyavat hai, use guNoM se suvAsita, surabhita, punaH saMyojita kara jo suzobhita karatA hai vaha Avasaka arthAt Avazyaka hai| 'Avazyaka' kI ArAdhanA ke dharAtala para hI zramaNatva aura zrAvakatva prANavAn banatA hai| Avazyaka ke sAmAyika, caturviMzati stava, vandana, pratikramaNa evaM pratyAkhyAna rUpa SaT sopAnoM para paryaTanazIla adhyAtma sAdhaka zIghra hI svAtmA ke siddha svarUpa meM svayaM ko pratiSThita kara letA hai| AcArya- sAdhucaryA kA Atma-vikAsa do caraNoM meM sampanna hotA hai| unameM 'AcArya' caraNa bhI hai| jaina dharma meM caturvidha dharmasaMgha ke saMcAlana ke liye jo praNAlI nirdhArita kI gaI thI, vaha eka aisI suniyojita, suvyavasthita, suvyavahArya aura susvastha sAMkuza ekatantrI paramparA thI, jisameM dharma-saMgha ke sarvopari adhinAyaka AcArya zrI ke prati agAdha zraddhAna aura apAra vizvAsa ke uparAnta bhI usameM pUrvAgraha ke kArAgRha se unmukta cintana ke liye pUrNa rUpa se atizaya avakAza thaa| 'AcArya' zabda AD. upasarga pUrvaka "car gati-bhakSaNayoH" dhAtu se 'dhyaNa' pratyaya jor3a kara niSpanna hotA hai| jo AcAra saMhitA kA nirdoSa evaM dRr3hatA se pAlana karatA hai, vaha AcArya hai| jisane AcAra ke anurUpa svayaM ko rUpAyita kiyA hai vaha AcArya hai|" maryAdA ke sAtha jinakI sevA-bhakti kI jAtI hai, sAdhaka AdhyAtmika rahasyoM ke samudghATana hetu jisakA anusaraNa karatA hai, vaha AcArya hai| dharma saMgha meM AcArya pada kI apanI garimA rahI, usakA apanA mahattva bhI rhaa| 7. upAdhyAya- sAdhucaryA ke dvitIya caraNa ke rUpa meM upAdhyAya' pada kA svarUpa hai| AcArya para guru gambhIra uttaradAyitva rahA, ve dAyitvoM kA karttavya ke sAtha nirvahana karate the| AcArya ke atirikta jo anya pada nirdhArita hue the, ve pada AcArya ko sahayoga-sahakAra pradAna karane ke liye the, jisase dharmasaMgha ke zramaNoM evaM zramaNiyoM kA nirdoSarUpeNa saMyama-pAlana, AgamIya adhyayana, saMcaraNa-vicaraNa, varSAvAsa, vastrapAtra upakaraNoM kI vyavasthA, pravAsa prabhRti meM bhI samIcIna dRSTi se gatizIla raha skii| AcArya zrI jI anyAnya saptavidha padoM meM se jitanoM kI, jaba anivArya samajhate the, taba una padoM kI niyukti zrI saMgha kI sammati se karate the| pada-pUrti kA AdhAra nirvAcana nahIM, apitu cayana aura manonayana thaa| sapta padoM meM AcArya ke anantara upAdhyAya kA sthAna thaa| yaha dvitIya pada advitIya rUpa meM rUpAyita rhaa|" upAdhyAya zabda 'upa', 'adhi' upasarga pUrvaka 'iD.' adhyayane dhAtu se kRdanta ke ghaJ' pratyaya ke yoga se niSpanna hotA hai| jo sAdhaka sadguru Adi gItArtha saMyamAdhipati munIzvaroM kI sannidhi meM rahakara Agama-sAhitya evaM dharmagranthoM kA zubha yoga evaM upadhAna tapa ke anuSThAna ke sAtha svayaM bhI adhyayana karate haiM, caturvidha dharmasaMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI karavAte haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiN|" kiMbahunA, paMca padoM meM AcArya ke sadRza upAdhyAya kA bhI sazraddha smaraNa evaM sabhakti namana kiyA jAtA hai, etadartha ve bhavyAtmAoM ke liye parameSThI rUpa haiN|

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205 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 8. rajoharaNa- zramaNa ke pratyeka caraNa meM ahiMsA kI pradhAnatA sunizcita rUpa se rahatI hai| zramaNa-samUha ke saMkSipta, kintu pramukha upakaraNoM meM rajoharaNa' bhI eka hai| yaha vaha zabda vizeSa hai, jo do upazabdoM se gaThita hai| prathama 'raja' hai aura dvitIya 'haraNa' hai| yaha dhUla-kaNoM ko dUra karane kA upakaraNa hai| 'rajoharaNa' kA nirmANa pAMca prakAra ke dhAgoM ke yoga se banatA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra se haiM aurNika- Una se bane sUta arthAt dhAgoM ko aurNika kahA jAtA hai| Una prAyaH bher3a ke bAloM se prApta hotI hai| yaha aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| Una ke sUta se nirmita vastra atyaMta garma hote haiN| sardI meM prAyaH UnI vastroM ko dhAraNa karane kA pracalana rahA hai| auSTrika-U~Ta ke bAloM ke dhAgoM se nirmita vastra auSTrika' kahalAte haiN| isa dhAge se bane vastra bhI prayoga meM Ate haiN| mRgalaumika-hiraNa ke bAloM se bane sUta 'mRgalaumika' kahalAte haiN| kautava-kutupika arthAt kutupa athavA kuza AdighAsa se banA sUta kautava' kahA jAtA hai| kiTTisa- aurNika Adi dhAgoM se banAte samaya idhara-udhara bikhare bAloM kA nAma 'kiTTisa' hai| inase nirmita athavA aurNika Adi sUta ko duharA-tiharA karake banAyA gayA sUta athavA ghor3oM Adi ke bAloM se banA sUta 'kiTTisa' kahalAtA hai| uparyaMkita dhAgoM se kalAtmaka rUpa meM rajoharaNa kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| calate-phirate, uThate-baiThate athavA leTate samaya sthAna ko choTe-choTe kRmi-kIToM jIva-jantuoM kI rakSArtha rajoharaNa kA prayoga evaM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vihAroM meM yadi kisI prakAra ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA hotI hai, taba zramaNa rajoharaNa ke dvArA unakI pUrNa rakSA karatA hai| samAcArI- yaha vaha viziSTa rUpeNa kriyA-kalApa hai, jo sAdhu kI samyak caryA ke liye maulika niyamoM ke samAna Atyantika Avazyaka aura atizaya-anivArya rUpa satkarma hai| zramaNAcAra ko dvividha-vibhAga meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai| prathama vratAtmaka AcAra hai aura dvitIya vyavahArAtmaka AcAra hai| vratAtmaka AcAra vastuvRttyA paMcavidha mahAvrata hai| yaha zramaNa-jIvana ko sarvathA-nirdoSa evaM sampUrNataH svAvalambI banAtA hai| isase Atmika Aloka pradIpta hotA hai| vyavahArAtmaka sadAcaraNa paraspara saMpUraka kI svastha bhUmikA kA samyak nirvAha karatA hai| vicAra jaba vyavahAra ke rUpa meM caritArtha hotA hai, taba sAmAcArI kA janma hotA hai| sAdhucaryA kI aharniza pravRttiyA~ vastutaH sAmAcArI ke antargata samAhita haiN| sAmAcArI sAdhu samudAya evaM sAdhvI-samavAya kiMvA saMghIya-jIvana jIne kI niyamAvalI hai| AvazyakI, naiSedhikI, ApRcchA, prati-pRcchA, chandanA, icchAkAra, micchAkAra, tathAkAra, abhyutthAna tathA upasampadA nAmaka dazavidhi prayoga-sAmAcArI samAsa zailI se samprApta hotI hai| isa prakAra sAdhucaryA kA samutkarSa dazAMga sAmAcArI ke AdhAra para nirbhara karatA hai| isase usake jIvana-upavana meM sadguNoM ke sahasra-sahasra sumana mahakate haiN|

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206 || jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || 10. saMthArA- yaha vaha prakriyA hai, jahA~ zramaNa mRtyu ko mahotsava ke rUpa meM prasannatA-purassara manAtA hai| saMlekhanA saMthAre ke pUrva kI bhUmikA hai| saMlekhanA ke anantara jo saMthArA kiyA jAtA hai, usameM adhika vizuddhatA AvirbhUta hotI hai| sAdhaka ko saMthArA grahaNa karane ke pUrva saMlekhanA kA saMpAlana karanA anivArya hotA hai| saMlekhanA ke sthAna para saMllekhanA zabda bhI vyavahata hai| jisa kriyA ke dvArA zarIra aura kaSAya ko kRza evaM durbala kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMlekhanA hai| zarIra ko kRza karanA dravya saMlekhanA hai tathA kaSAya ko kRza karanA bhAva-saMlekhanA' hai| saMlekhanA adhyAtma-sAdhaka ke antarmana kI uccatama bhAva-sthiti hai| yaha maraNa kA saharSa svAgata hai, sAdara varaNa hai| yaha zramaNa-jIvana kI usa niSkAma, niHsaMga aura sthitaprajJa kI avasthA meM praveza hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaha bheda vijJAnI viziSTa zramaNa nirAkula antaHsthiti meM apanI jAgatika-paryAya kA parityAga kara navIna paudgalika zarIra paryAya ko grahaNa karane kI AkAMkSA ko tilAMjali detA hai| 11. pravacana mAtA- yaha vaha AcAra-saMhitA hai, jo zramaNa-jIvana ke liye varadAna rUpa hai| paMcavidha samitiyoM aura trividha guptiyoM ko samaveta rUpa se pravacana-mAtA' kI abhidhA se abhihita kiyA hai" evaM samiti' kA nAma saMskAra bhI huA hai| pravacana mAtA evaM samiti yaha nAmakaraNa bhI abhipreta-abhiprAya ko pradyotita karatA hai| sarva pravacana aura sarvagupti kI pRSThabhUmi meM tathyadvaya saMnihita hai| prathama tathya yaha hai ki dharmazAsana inhIM se samudbhUta huA hai, evaM yaha dvAdazAMgI kA sAra hai| dvitIya tathya yaha hai ki zramaNa ke ahiMsA, satya prabhRti mahAvratoM kI yaha mAtA ke samAna paripAlanA karatI hai| mAtA kI yahI abhIpsA rahatI hai ki Atmapriya putra sanmArga para agrasara rhe| vaha apane ciraMjIva ke saMrakSaNa tathA cAritra-nirmANa ke liye nityazaH prayAsazIla rahatI hai| yaha mAtA sAdhaka ko samyak pravRtti kI ora bar3hane kI saprANa preraNA detI hai, unmArga para jAne se evaM duSpravRtti se rokatI hai, usake cAritra dharma kA vikAsa karatI hai, zubha meM pravRtti aura azubha se nivRtti karAtI hai| samyak pravRtti kA nAma 'samiti' hai aura azubha se nivRtti 'gupti' hai| IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-nikSepaNa aura pariSThApanikA ke rUpa meM samiti pA~ca prakAra kI hai| zramaNa kI caryA vastutaH samiti-sampRkta hotI hai| jaba unake caraNa calate haiM, taba IryA samiti caritArtha hotI hai| ve jaba bhI bolate haiM, taba unake vacana yathArtha meM pravacana bana jAte haiN| ve jaba AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, taba SaTrasa ekameka hokara virasa, kintu sarasa ho jAte haiN| vastu ke nikSepaNa aura pratiSThApana samiti-vyavahAra meM unakI caryA nirIha-prANiyoM kI virAdhanA se vaMcita ho jAtI hai, sarvathA sajaga evaM pramAda-vimukta rahatI hai| vAstava meM upayoga purassara samyakrUpeNa pravRtti karanA 'samiti' hai| mana, vacana evaM kAya ko azubha pravRtti se vimukha rakhanA 'gupti' hai| itanA hI nahIM, apitu mana, vacana evaM kAya ina trividha yoga ke satya, asatya, satyAmRSa evaM asatyAmRSa arthAt vyavahAra ye cAra-cAra prakAra karake spaSTataH samajhAyA hai ki sAdhaka kevala satyapUrNa aura vyavahAra samanvita bhASA kA prayoga kare, asatya evaM satyAmRSA bhASA kadApi aMzataH na bole, isa prakAra mana ke cintana evaM kAya yoga ko bhI pUrNataH niyantraNa meM rkhe| samiti pravRtti rUpa hai, gupti nivRtti rUpa

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207 | 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI | hai| samiti-guptiyoM kA mApadaNDa ahiMsA' hai| yaha trividha gupti ekAntataH nivRtti rUpa hI nahIM, pravRtti rUpa bhI hotI hai, ataeva pravRtti aMza kI apekSA se unheM samiti kahate haiN| samiti meM niyamataH gupti hotI hai, kyoMki usameM zubha meM pravRtti ke sAtha jo azubha se nivRtti rUpa aMza hai, vaha niyamataH gupti aMza hI hai| zramaNa pravacana mAtAoM kI AjJA kA akSarazaH AcaraNa karatA hai, jisase vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| 12. pratikramaNa- 'Avazyaka' Atma-bodhi aura Atma zuddhi kA vaijJAnika upakrama hai, karaNIya anuSThAna hai, zrAvakatva evaM zramaNatva kI AdhArazilA hai| zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA ke liye prAtaHkAla evaM sAyaMkAla karanA anivArya hai, jo SaTvidha rUpa hai| unakI kramazaH abhidhA sAmAyika, caturviMzatistavana, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM hai| ina Avazyaka anuSThAna dvArA AtmA rUpa darpaNa meM karmoM kI dhUla ko poMcha dene para paramAtmA rUpa bimba usameM pratibimbita ho jAtA hai| adhyAtma sAdhaka deha meM rahate hue bhI videhatva ko sAdha letA hai| sAmAyika Avazyaka meM jisa samadarzitA kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, usake liye bhI ahaMzUnyatA anivArya hai evaM ahaMzUnyatA kI vidhAyaka prakriyA vandanA hai| vandanA ke anantara 'pratikramaNa' kA krama hai| sAdhaka meM pratikramaNa jJAtA-draSTA bhAvamayI sAdhanA ko vRddhiMgata karatA hai| jisase usakI AtmA pApa se paMkila nahIM banatI hai| pratikramaNa prakArAntara se prAyazcitta rUpa hai|" yaha vaha agnisnAna hai, jo Atma-kundana ko dIptimaya banA detA hai| itanA hI nahIM, zramaNa kA mana, zarad Rtu ke nirmala jala ke samAna vizuddha ho jAtA hai, aura vaha bhAraNDa pakSI ke samAna apramatta hokara vicaraNa karatA hai|" yathArthatA yaha hai ki pratikramaNa-ArAdhaka sAdhaka vratoM evaM mahAvratoM kI skhalanAoM ko banda kara detA hai, aura cAritra meM ekarUpa hokara saMyama meM samyak rUpa se saMsthita rahatA hai| prati aura kramaNa ina donoM ke saMyoga se pratikramaNa' zabda kA gaThana huA hai| prati kA artha- pratikUla aura kramaNa kA tAtparya 'pada nikSepa' hai| pratikUla arthAt pratyAgamana, punaH lauTanA hI vastutaH pratikramaNa hai| AkramaNa meM bahiraMga Agraha hai, jabaki pratikramaNa meM Antarika anugraha hai| pApa se sva meM lauTa kara AnA pratikramaNa' hai| kiM bahunA, pratikramaNa ke dvArA zramaNa ke calita caraNa sadAcaraNa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| 13. gocarI- yaha vaha zabda hai, jisakA Adi rUpa 'goyara' hai| goyara kA anya rUpa goyaragga' bhI hai| isakA vAcyArtha bhI gAya ke samAna bhikSA-prAptyartha bhramaNa karanA hai| gAya ghAsa carate samaya svayaM nitAnta jAgRta rahatI hai| vaha ghAsa ko isa prakAra caratI hai ki ghAsa kA mUlavaMza surakSita raha jAtA hai| isI prakAra zramaNa bhI vastutaH manaHzAstra kA jJAtA bana kara gRhastha ke yahAM pahuMcatA hai aura use binA kaSTa diye niyamAnukUla yathAyogya bhikSA prApta karatA hai| gRhastha para usake gRhIta AhAra kA kisI rUpa se bhAra utpanna nahIM hone detA hai| vaha zramaNa gRhasvAmI ke antarmana ko sajagatA purassara par3ha letA hai, usake liye anyAnya zuddhiyoM ke sAtha bhAva-zuddhi sarvopari hai| sArapUrNa bhASA meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki zramaNa kI AcAra-saMhitA spaSTataH viziSTa hai, usakI

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208 208 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || gambhIratA kiMvA antaHsthala ko samajhane ke liye bhI tatsandarbhita zabdAvali kA prayoga aura prayojana jAnanA anivArya hai| ina zabdoM kA abhidhA, lakSaNA evaM vyaJjanA ke mAdhyama se vaijJAnika-vivecana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisase zabdoM kA hArda sahasra kiraNa dinakara ke svarNima-prakAza ke sadRza atizaya rUpase parispaSTa hogaa| sandarbha :1. zramaMnayatIti shrmnnH| 2. nAsti tithirysysatithiH| . 3. svabhAve caraNaM-ramaNaM tanmayatvaMvAcAritram / savvaMsAvajjaMjogaMpaccakkhAmi-sarvaMsAvA yogaM prtyaakhyaami| upasthApayituMyogyaM upasthApanIyam / avazyaM krtvymityaavshykm| A-samantAdguNAnAMvazyamAtmAnaM karotItyAvazyakam / A-samantAdavazyA-vazagatAbhavanti indriya-kaSAyayAdi-bhAvazatravo ysmaattdaavshykm| 9. Acaranti iti aacaaryaaH| 10. AmaryAdayAcarati gcchtiityaacaaryH| 11. ka-sthAnAGgasUtra-4.3.323 kha-bRhatkalpasUtra, uddezaka-41 12. ka-upasamIpa adhIte yasmAdasau upaadhyaayH| kha-svayaMzAstrANyadhIte anyAn adhyApayati iti upaadhyaayH|| 13. vAlayaMpaMcavihaM paNNatta |tNjhaa- uNNie, uTTie, miyalolie, kotave, kiTTise / anuyogadvAra sUtra, sUtrAMka-38 / 14. uurnnsyedmaurnnikm| 15. ka-uttarAdhyayana sUtra- adhyayana-26, gAthA-2,3,41 kha-sthAnAMgasUtra-sthAna-10, sUtra-102 / ga- anuyogadvAra suutr-aanupuurviiprkrnn| ka-saMlikhyate'nayA zarIra kaSAyAdi iti sNlekhnaa|-sthaanaanggsuutr-sthaan 2, uddeshk-2vRtti| kha- jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra-1.1vRtti / ga-tattvArthavRtti-7,22bhASya, pRSTha-2461 gha-pravacanasAroddhAra, 1351 Ga-cAritrasAra-221 17. uttarAdhyayana sUtra- adhyayana-24,gAthA-2 18. sthAnAGgasUtra-sthAna-10,samiti pada 19. anuyogadvAra sUtra-Avazyaka prakaraNa-29 sthAnAGgasUtra-sthAna-10, prAyazcitta pada 21. sAraya salilaM vasuddhahiyae-praznavyAkaraNa sUtra, saMvara, sUtra-5 22. uttarAdhyayana sUtra-adhyayana-4, gAthA-6 23. uttarAdhyayanasUtra-adhyayana-29, praznAMka-12 16.

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 209 AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA evaM zramaNAcAra zrI raNajIta siMha kUmaTa AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA meM sAdhaka para se sva kI ora prayANa karatA hai| Atmabodha evaM sajagatA ke sAtha vaha tapa, mahAvrata, samiti evaM gupti kI sAdhanA karatA huA asIma Atmika Ananda ko prApta karatA hai / lekhaka ne mahAvrata (yama), niyama, Asana, prANAyAma evaM prtyaahaar| nAmaka yogAGgoM ko viSayAsakti se vimukha hone meM bAhya sAdhanA mAnA hai, vahA~ svAdhyAya, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ko antaraMga upAya svIkAra kiyA hai| ve samiti kA artha smRti yA, jAgarUkatA karate haiM -sampAdaka zramaNa kI yAtrA bhautikatA se AdhyAtmikatA kI ora, para se sva kI ora tathA avidyA se vidyA kI ora hai| gRhastha (zrAvaka) kA adhikAMza samaya jIvikopArjana va bhautika sAdhanoM ke arjana, saMcaya va upabhoga tathA mauja-mastI meM lagatA hai aura sva ko jAnane kA avasara hI nahIM miltaa| bhautika sAdhanoM kA moha (avidyA) tyAga kara zramaNa-jIvana meM dIkSA adhyAtma (vidyA) meM lIna ho jIvana mukta hone ke liye prayANa hai| ___ adhyAtma kyA hai, vaha kaise jIvana-mukta banAtA hai tathA jaina zramaNoM ke liye nirdhArita zramaNAcAra kisa prakAra isa lakSya ko prApta karane meM sahAyaka hai, isa para vivecana karane kA prayAsa kiyA jaayegaa| adhyAtma kA artha adhyAtma kA artha kaI prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai, AtmA meM lIna honA, AtmA se jur3anA, aMtarmukhI honA, sva meM sthita honA, aMtara meM jhAMkanA Adi adhyAtma ke paryAya mAne jAte haiM, isake viparIta bhautika sAdhanoM yA bhautika jagata kI cakAcauMdha meM lipta honA, bahirmukhI honA bhautikatA kA paryAya mAnA jAtA hai| jina mahApuruSoM ne vAstavikatA kI pahacAna kara lI hai ve pratIti kara cuke haiM ki asIma AnaMda kI sattA AtmA meM hI hai, na ki bhautika sAdhanoM meN| ataH unakA lakSya bhautika sAdhana nahIM hote| sAdhanA dvArA Atma-bodha prApta karanA, yahI saMbodhi, svabodha, samAdhi evaM mukti hai| Atmabodha hI adhyAtma hai aura isakI gaharAI meM jAne se AbhAsa hotA hai ki mukta jIvana AnaMdamaya, tanAvarahita aura sarasa hotA hai| pratyeka prANI kabhI na samApta hone vAlI zAMti, svataMtratA aura Ananda cAhatA hai, paraMtu adhikAMza loga apane Apa ko duHkha meM pAte haiM aura isakA mukhya kAraNa hai akuzala yA dUSita ciMtana va citta kI caMcalatA aura usa para koI niyaMtraNa na honaa|aniyNtrit citta bAhya bhautika jagata meM upalabdha upabhoga-paribhoga kI cIjoM ke saMgraha va upabhoga meM vyasta rahatA hai, cAhanA karatA hai| bhaviSya ke sunahare sapane saMjotA hai aura kabhI bhUtakAla

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210 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 meM, to kabhI bhaviSya meM ramaNa karatA hai / indriyoM ke viSaya ke anurUpa prerita ho iMdriyoM ko tRpta karane meM lagA rahatA hai| isI meM sukha kI talAza karatA hai, ise hI sukha mAnakara isakA dAsa bana jAtA hai| isI udher3a-buna meM sArA jIvana bIta jAtA hai aura saMjoye sapane pUre nahIM hone para yA vastu se bichoha hone para sukha ke sthAna para duHkhI hotA hai| zAzvata sukha aura AnaMda ke lie cittavRtti ko bhautika jagata kI cakAcauMdha se mor3a kara sva meM sthita hone va svabodha prApta karane ke lie adhyAtma kI ora mur3anA hogaa| bhautika vastuoM se vimukhatA adhyAtma kI prathama AvazyakatA hai| binA vimukha hue adhyAtma kI sIr3hI car3hanA asaMbhava hai| gRhastha ko chor3a zramaNa jIvana meM praveza dravya rUpa se bhautika vastuoM ke tyAga kA prathama kadama hai| vastuoM va bhautikatA kA tyAga antaraMga se ho, isake lie zramaNa-jIvana meM bhI kaThina parizrama va sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hai| mAtra gRhastha jIvana chor3ane se mukti mArga taya nahIM ho jAtA, isalie zramaNa kI AcAra saMhitA bahuta zodha va anubhava ke AdhAra para banAI gaI hai| bahuta caMcala hai, isakI vRtti aniyaMtrita va kliSTa hai / citta vRtti nirodha ko hI maharSi pataMjali ne 'yoga' kahA hai / cittavRtti para niyaMtraNa ke binA saMyama zurU nahIM hotaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai ege jiyA, jiyA paMca paJca jIe, jiyA dasa, dahA u jivittANaM, savvasattU jiNAmahaM arthaH- eka (mana) ko jItane se ( pA~ca indriyoM) ko jItA jA sakatA hai aura pA~ca ko jItane se dasa (pA~ca indriyoM va pA~ca karmendriyoM) ko jItA jA sakatA hai| dasa ko jItane para sarva zatruoM ko jItA jA sakatA hai| spaSTa hai ki mana ko jItane para saba zatruoM (Atma-bodha meM bAdhaka zatruoM) ko jItA jA sakatA hai| kahAvata bhI hai mana ke jIte jIta hai, mana ke hAre haar| mana ko sAdhanA hI sabase bar3I sAdhanA hai| mana ko jItane kA viSama yuddha hI mahAbhArata hai| mana kI anaMta icchAoM (kauravoM kI balazAlI phauja) va pA~ca indriyoM (pAMDavoM) ke bIca yuddha hai| mana kI icchAoM para vijaya hI saccI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko punaH uddhRta karate hue nimna sUtra ullekhanIya hai saMjogA vipamukkassa egatamanupassao arthaH- saMyoga (bAharI vastuoM ke milana va vichoha) ko chor3a kara mAtra mana ko dekho| saMyoga-viyoga hI saMsAra hai aura isameM citta hamezA lagA rahatA hai, mana udvelita rahatA hai aura kabhI zAMta nahIM hotaa| mana meM uTha rahe vicAroM ko anAsakta bhAva se dekhane se mana kI ananta saMkalpanAoM se mukti pAkara mana ko nirvikalpa banAyA jA sakatA hai| nirvikalpa aura nirvicAra mana hI zAMta aura samAdhipUrNa mana hai jo pUrNataH sajaga aura apramatta hai, usa mana meM koI lokaiSaNA nahIM, na hI kAmanA / vaha pUrNataH anAsakta aura virakta hai / yadi hama dhyAna se dekheM to patA lagegA ki hama apane zarIra ko sajAne, saMvArane aura custa banAne tathA

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI indriyoM ke viSayoM, yathA svAda, saMgIta, manohArI dRzya, kAma-vAsanA Adi kI pUrti meM lage rahate haiM, isI prakAra hamAre mastiSka meM kaI prakAra ke Aveza hote haiM yathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, jinake vazIbhUta ho hama aneka prakAra ke akaraNIya kArya bhI karate haiN| mana va indriyoM ko vaza meM kara AvezoM para vijaya pAkara zarIra ke prati udAsIna ho jAe~ taba hI jitendriya yA jina kahalA sakate haiM, yahI saccI mukti haiN| gItA ke adhyAya 4 zloka 19 meM nimna udghoSaNA kI hai yasya sarve samArambhAH kaamsNklpvrjitaaH| nAgnidagdhakarmANaM tamAhuH paNDitaM budhaaH|| arthaH- jisakI saMpUrNa kriyAe~, mana kI vAsanA aura saMkalpa se rahita haiM vaha paNDita hai| vaha jJAna ko prApta hokara saba karma sadA ke lie naSTa kara detA hai| aisI sthiti vAle puruSa ko bodhasvarUpa mahApuruSoM ne paMDita kahakara saMbodhita kiyA hai, agni karma karane vAle ko nhiiN| anAsakti ke upAya viSaya sukha kI Asakti se mana ko vimukha karAne ke lie bhoga kA tyAga Avazyaka hai| isake pA~ca bAharI upAya haiM - 1. mahAvrata- dUsaroM ko duHkha pahu~cAne vAlI va ahita karane vAlI vRtti yathA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha Adi kA tyAga, inheM jaina darzana meM 'mahAvrata', yoga darzana meM 'yama' tathA bauddha darzana meM 'zIla' kahA hai| bauddha-darzana meM parigraha ke sthAna para madya Adi nazIle padArthoM ke tyAga kA nirdeza hai| 2. niyama- indriya, mana, buddhi ke vikAroM kA tyAga kara mana ko zuddha banAnA niyama kahA jAtA hai| 3. Asana- zarIra va mana kI caMcalatA, capalatA ko tyAgane ke lie sukhapUrvaka eka sthAna para baiThane kA nirdeza hai jise yoga darzana meM Asana kahA hai tathA jaina darzana meM sAmAyika, saMvara kahA hai| 4. prANAyAma- mana ko sthira karane ke lie aprayatnapUrvaka zvAsa ke AvAgamana para mana lagAne kA nirdeza hai| isase mana ko ekAgra kiyA jA sakatA hai aura phira icchAnusAra kahIM para bhI le jAyA jA sakatA hai| ise pataMjali yoga meM prANAyAma tathA bauddha darzana meM AnApAnasatI (Ate-jAte sAMsa kI smRti rakhanA) kahA hai| 5. pratyAhAra- indriyoM va mana kI vRttiyoM ko jo sukha-bhoga meM bahirmukhI ho rahI haiM, aMtarmukhI kara sva meM lauTane ___ ko pratyAhAra va jaina darzana meM pratisaMlInatA kahA hai| manako kendrita karane ke upAya ina pA~ca bAharI upAyoM ke atirikta antaraMga upAya bhI haiN| inameM pramukha haiM svAdhyAya, dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi yA kaayotsrg| svAdhyAya meM AdhyAtmika pustakoM kA adhyayana tathA sva kA adhyayana samAhita hai| dhAraNA meM citta ko zarIra ke kisI eka aMga para le jAkara usa para mana kendrita kara vahAM para ho rahI saMvedanA ko dekhA jAtA hai| dhAraNA meM prakaTa saMvedanA ko lagAtAra dekhanA va mana ko kendrita rakhanA dhyAna hai| jaba dhyAna

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 saMkalpa-vikalpa rahita hokara pUrNa samatA meM sthita ho jAya to ise samAdhi kahate haiN| jaba zarIra se bhI mana kA alagAva ho jAya aura deha se dehAtIta ho jAya to kAyotsarga kahalAtA hai| yaha avasthA. jaba uccatama sthiti meM pahu~catI hai to kaivalya avasthA meM pahu~ca jAtI hai| yahI mukti kI sthiti hai| yahI svarUpa meM avasthita honA hai| bAharI roka va AcaraNa asthAyI haiM tathA bAharI AkarSaNa milane para AcaraNa se vicalita honA saMbhava hai ataH kaI taraha ke niyama banAe gae haiM aura unakA pAlana Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai| zramaNAcAra isI dRSTi se banAyA gayA hai, parantu jaba aMtara meM avasthita ho prajJA prApta kara lete haiM to Antarika viveka hI mArgadarzaka bana jAtA hai aura bAharI dabAva yA dikhAve kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| jJAtA ko upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 212 adhyAtmalIna ho mana jaba niyaMtraNa meM Ane lagatA hai to bAharI AcaraNa svataH nirmala, uttejanArahita aura Adarza ho jAtA hai / antaraMga zuddha hai to bAharI AcaraNa zuddha ho jAtA hai| mana jaba zuddha aura nirmala hotA hai to mana meM ananta karuNA va maitrI prasphuTita hotI hai| saba jIvoM ke sAtha ekatA kI anubhUti hotI hai| taba kisI ko kaSTa denA to dUra, duHkhI dekhanA bhI asahya ho jAtA hai| yaha karuNA hI ahiMsA hai jo andara se binA kisI upadeza ke prasphuTita hokara AcaraNa meM sthAyI rUpa se AtI hai| aba usakI saMvedanA vyApaka ho jAtI hai, ataH vaha socatA hai ki vaha yadi asatya bolegA to kisI ko kaSTa hogA, kisI kI vastu curAegA to use kaSTa hogA to ataH vaha karuNAvAna vyakti kaise jhUTha bolegA yA corI karegA ? gaharAI se dekheM to ahiMsA meM hI satya, asteya, brahmacarya va aparigraha samAhita haiN| ataH adhyAtma kI ora jhukA vyakti svataH hI mahAvrata yA zIla kA pAlaka hotA hai| jaina sAdhanA meM tapa jaina sAdhanA meM bAraha prakAra ke tapoM kA prAvadhAna hai jinameM se chaH bAhya haiM tathA chaH Antarika / (1) anazana (upavAsa), (2) UNodarI (bhUkha se kama khAnA), (3) bhikSAcaryA (bhIkha lAkara hI bhojana karanA, jisase aham kA visarjana ho), (4) rasa - parityAga (bhojana meM rasa lenA baMda karanA va dravyoM ke upabhoga para sImA lagAnA), (5) kAyakleza (sukhazIlatA kA tyAga ), ( 6 ) pratisaMlInatA (bahirmukhI vRttiyoM ko aMtarmukhI banAnA) ye chaha bAhya tapa mAne gae haiN| ye bAhya tapa haiM, lekina vairAgya ke hisse haiM aura inakI pAlanA ke binA mana vaza meM karanA kaThina hai| hama bhojana va vibhinna vyaMjanoM ke lie kitane lAlAyita rahate haiM? rasanA kucha na kucha caTapaTA, rasIlA vyaMjana talAzatI rahatI hai| ataH anazana, UNodarI, rasaparityAga jaise tapa rasanA para niyaMtraNa ke lie haiN| jaba taka mana aMtarmukhI na bane taba taka bAhya tapa kA mahattva hai aura jaise hI mana aMtarmukhI bana jAtA hai usakA ina saba cIjoM meM rasa hI samApta ho jAtA hai aura taba tapa eka bAhyAtireka bana jAtA hai| isake viparIta (1) prAyazcitta ( doSoM kA zodhana karanA) (2) vinaya ( aham ko galAkara vaMdana bhAva meM AnA), (3) vaiyAvacca (sevA karanA), (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna va (6) kayotsarga ko Antarika tapa batAyA hai| svAdhyAya se Agama va AptavANI kA bodha hotA hai| usakI anubhUti dhyAna meM kI jAtI hai| mana ko ArtadhyAna va raudradhyAna tyAga kara

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213 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI / dharmadhyAna meM lagAnA hotA hai| dhyAna meM lIna hone kA mukhya uddezya hai mana kI bhAga daur3a, caMcalatA, UhApoha khatma kara citta ko zAMta karanA, samatA ko prApta honA, samAdhi ko prApta karanA, samAdhi zabda 'sama+Adhi' se banA hai jisakA artha hai samatA kI Aya aura jaba samatA kI Avaka mana meM ho to mana meM samAdhi AtI hai| kAyotsarga taba hotA hai jaba mana deha ke prati vimukta hokara dehAtIta ho jaay| svAdhyAya va dhyAna ko sAdhanA meM itanA mahattva diyA hai ki sAdhu ko nirdeza hai ki vaha dina ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kare, dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna kare tathA tIsare prahara meM AhAra kre| ataH jaina sAdhanA meM svAdhyAya va dhyAna kA pramukha sthAna hai, parantu vartamAna meM dhyAna va kAyotsarga kA kevala jikra hotA hai, AcaraNa km| dhyAna kI vidhi dhyAna lagA kara mana ko zAMta karane kA sarala upAya hai- Ate-jAte zvAsa ko dekhanA, usI para dhyAna kendrita krnaa| jaba mana ekAgra ho jAya to dhIre-dhIre zarIra ke vibhinna hissoM ko dekhanA aura vahA~ ho rahI saMvedanA ko samatA se dekhnaa| mana kI Adata hai rAga yA dveSa karanA / jaba zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM ko dekha rahe haiM to vahA~ ho rahI saMvedanA kaisI bhI ho- sukhada yA dukhada yA na sukhada na dukhada, sabake prati binA rAgadveSa jagAye samabhAva se dekhanA hai aura isa prakAra mana ko samatA meM sthita karanA hai| yaha abhyAsa se saMbhava hai| ataH 'abhyAsa va vairAgya' samatA prApta karane kI kuMjI hai| samiti : vartamAna meM rahanA __isa prakAra mana kI Adata hai bhUta yA bhaviSya meM ramaNa krnaa| vaha vartamAna meM TikatA hI nhiiN| bhUta ke sukha yA duHkha bhare dinoM ko vaha yAda karegA, anyathA bhaviSya ke sunahare sapane saMjoyegA yA bhaviSya kI ciMtA kara duHkhI ho jaayegaa| parantu bhUta va bhaviSya ko chor3a vartamAna ko svIkAra kara legA aura isI meM AnaMda manAyegA to samatA va samAdhi ko prApta kara legaa| vartamAna hI sabase mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki jo calA gayA vaha A nahIM sktaa| aura jo abhI AyA nahIM usa para koI jora nhiiN| ataH vartamAna para dhyAna denA, isI meM jInA va isakA lAbha uThA kara bhaviSya kA nirmANa karanA jJAnavAna kA kAma hai| jo vartamAna meM nahIM jItA vaha vartamAna ke sukha se to vaMcita hai hI, bhaviSya bhI bigAr3a rahA hai| vartamAna meM jo bhI kara rahe haiM use dhyAna se va smRtipUrvaka kiyA jaay| ise hI viveka kahate haiM aura dazavaikAlika sUtra ke anusAra viveka se (yatnapUrvaka) kArya karane se pApa karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA, yaha nimna sUtra se spaSTa hai jayaM care, jaya ciThe, jayamAse, jayaM stt| jayaM bhujaMto-mAsaMto, pAva kammaM na bNdhi|| -dazavaikAlika sUtra,4.7 arthaH- yatna se cale, yatna se baiThe, yatna se soye, yatna se khAe aura yatna se bAta kare to pApa karma kA baMdhana nahIM hotaa| yahA~ yatna kA artha hai viveka yA dhyAna se kAma krnaa| jo bhI kAma yatna se hotA hai vaha vivekapUrNa hotA hai

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214 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || aura usameM kartA kA dhyAna pUrNataH lagA hai| use dhyAna hai ki vaha kyA kara rahA hai aura kyoM kara rahA hai aura karate vakta jo bhI sahI rUpa se karanA hai usakI smRti rahatI hai| yaha smRti hI bAda meM bigar3a kara 'samiti' bana gyaa| zramaNa ke lie pA~ca samiti va tIna gupti kA prAvadhAna hai aura usakA pAlana zramaNAcAra kA vizeSa aMga hai| pA~ca samiti nimna prakAra haiM1. IryA samiti (AvAgamana smRti pUrvaka karanA) 2. bhASA samiti (bhASA dhyAnapUrvaka bolanA) 3. eSaNA samiti (bhikSA dhyAnapUrvaka lAnA) 4. nikSepaNa samiti (vastra, pAtra, zAstra Adi dhyAnapUrvaka upayoga meM lenA) 5. pratiSThApanA samiti (mala-mUtra-zleSma Adi kA pratiSThApana dhyAnapUrvaka karanA) pratyeka kArya ko dhyAnapUrvaka karanA bhI dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke samAna hai| calate vakta dhyAnapUrvaka caleM to sAdhanA hai aura tejI se bAteM karate hue yA idhara-udhara dekhate hue calanA aviveka hai| IryA samiti ke lie nirdeza hai ki nIce dRSTi rakhakara, deha pramANa bhUmi dekhakara va anya kAryoM va vicAroM se mana haTAkara dhyAna se calanA caahie| anubhava karake dekheM ki yadi dhyAnapUrvaka caleM to naz2ara do gaja se jyAdA uTha hI nahIM sktii| calate vakta ciMtana va anya koI kAma na kareM to calana smRtipUrvaka yatna se hogA aura pApa kA baMdha bhI nahIM hogaa| zramaNa ke lie pA~ca mahAvrata, bAraha tapa, pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupti kA prAvadhAna mukhya hai| tIna gupti meM mana, vacana va kAyA ko gupta karane kA nirdeza hai arthAt mana ko vyartha meM idhara-udhara jAne na deN| vacana kama se kama boleM va jo bhI boleM kisI ke lie kaSTaprada na boleN| kAyA ko bhI sAdhanA ke atirikta kisI anya kArya meM prayukta na kreN| adhyAtma meM lIna zramaNa bAhya AcAra se adhika Antarika zuddhi meM vyasta rahatA hai| Antarika zuddhi hI aMtima lakSya hai aura bAhya AcAra prArambhika bhUmikA hai jo aMtara meM jAne meM sahAyaka hai| AcAra bAharI yA UparI nirdeza hai jo sAdhaka ke lie prArambhika avasthA meM mArgadarzaka, rakSAkavaca aura lakSyaprApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| AcAra ko dravya rUpa se pAlane kI apekSA bhAvapUrvaka pAlanA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| apane lakSya para pahu~cane para AcAra cAritra meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| cAritra vaha hai jo sva viveka va prajJA se prakaTa hotA hai aura jisameM bAharI nirdeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| yahI cAritra 'yathAkhyAta' cAritra kahalAtA hai jisakA artha hai jo prakaTa meM hai vaisA hI aMtaraMga meM hai, dikhAve ke lie kucha bhI nahIM hai| vahI cAritra sthAyI cAritra hai| kyoMki thopA huA AcaraNa kabhI bhI skhalita ho sakatA hai| yathAkhyAta cAritra aMtima sthiti hai aura usa para bAharI saMskAra yA Aveza kA koI asara nahIM hone vAlA hai| Antarika sAdhanA se svataH yathAkhyAta caritra kI prApti hogI aura vahI sthAyI cAritra hai| . C-1703, Lake Castle, Hiranadani Garden, Powai, Mumbai-400076 (Mh.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 215 Adarza zramaNa-jIvana kA svarUpa pro. sAgaramala jaina eka Adarza jaina zramaNa ke svarUpa ko prastuta karate hue isa Alekha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jI ne bauddha zramaNa kI vizeSatAoM se bhI paricita karAyA hai tathA jaina zramaNAcAra kI kaThoratA, nivRttiparakatA Adi ke kAraNa uThane vAle AkSepoM kA sundara evaM tArkika nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| bauddha zramaNa-paramparA kI apekSA jaina zramaNa-paramparA kI zreSThatA ke sAtha unhoMne samAja meM | naitika-vyavasthA heta unakI bhUmikA kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA hai|-smpaadk Adarza jaina-zramaNa kA svarUpa buddhimAna puruSoM ke upadeza se athavA anya kisI nimitta se gRhasthAzrama ko chor3akara jo tyAgI bhikSu sadaiva jJAnI mahApuruSoM ke vacanoM meM lIna rahatA hai, unakI AjJAnusAra hI AcaraNa karatA hai, nitya citta ko samAdhi meM lagAtA hai, striyoM ke mohajAla meM nahIM pha~satA aura vamana kie hue bhogoM ko phira bhogane kI icchA nahIM karatA, vahI Adarza bhikSu hai| jo sAdhu jJAtaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttama vacanoM meM ruci rakhate hue sUkSma tathA sthUla- donoM prakAra ke SaT jIvanikAyoM (pratyeka prANisamUha) ko Atmavat mAnatA hai, pA~ca mahAvratoM kA dhAraka hotA hai aura pAMca prakAra ke pApAcAroM (mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya tathA azubhayoga ke vyApAra) se rahita hotA hai, vahI Adarza sAdhu hai| jo jJAnI sAdhu, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA sadaiva vamana karatA rahatA hai, jJAnI puruSoM ke vacanoM meM apane citta ko sthira lagAe rahatA hai aura sonA, cAMdI, ityAdi dhana ko chor3a detA hai, vahI Adarza sAdhu hai| jo mUr3hatA ko chor3akara apanI dRSTi ko zuddha (samyakdRSTi) rakhatA hai; mana, vacana aura kAya kA saMyama rakhatA hai; jJAna, tapa aura saMyama meM rahakara tapa dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karane kA prayatna karatA hai, vahI Adarza bhikSu hai tathA bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke AhAra, pAnI, khAdya tathA svAdya Adi sundara padArthoM kI bhikSA ko kala yA parasoM ke lie saMcaya karake nahIM rakhatA aura na dUsaroM se rakhavAtA hI hai, vahI Adarza bhikSu hai| jo sAdhu kalahakAriNI, dveSakAriNI tathA pIr3AkAriNI kathA nahIM kahatA, nimitta milane para bhI kisI para krodha nahIM karatA, indriyoM ko nizcala rakhatA hai, mana ko zAnta rakhatA hai, saMyama meM sarvadA lIna rahatA hai tathA upazamabhAva ko prApta kara kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA, vahI Adarza bhikSu hai| jo kAnoM ko kA~Te ke samAna duHkha dene vAle Akroza vacanoM, prahAroM, aura ayogya upAlambhoM (ulAhanoM) ko zAntipUrvaka saha letA hai, bhayaMkara evaM pracaMDa garjanA ke sthAnoM meM bhI jo nirbhaya rahatA hai aura sukha tathA duHkha ko samatApUrvaka bhoga letA hai, vahI Adarza bhikSu hai| jo sAdhu mAsa Adi kI pratimA, yAnI abhigraha svIkAra kara zmazAna meM

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21 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 | atyanta bhayaMkara dRzyoM ko dekhakara bhI nahIM DaratA hai, mUlaguNa Adi meM aura tapoM meM rata rahatA hai tathA mamatA se zarIra ko bhI vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke lie nahIM cAhatA hai, vaha bhAva-bhikSu hai| jo sAdhu aneka bAra kAyotsarga karatA hai, arthAt zarIra kI mamatA ko chor3akara zobhA ko tyAgatA hai tathA gAlI sunakara, mAra khAkara yA kutte Adi ke kATane para bhI jo pRthvI ke samAna kSamAzIla, saba kucha saha lene vAlA hotA hai tathA jo kisI prakAra kA nidAna-niyANa nahIM karatA hai aura kautUhala dekhane-sunane kI tIvra icchA se dUra rahatA hai, vaha muni bhAvasAdhu hai| phira, zarIra se parISahoM ko jItakara jo sAdhu janmamaraNarUpa saMsAramArga se apanI AtmA ko Upara uThA letA hai aura janmamaraNa ko atyanta bhayaMkara samajhakara zramaNAcAra va tapa meM lagA rahatA hai, vahI bhAvabhikSu hai| jo sAdhu hAthoM se saMyata hai, caraNoM se saMyata hai tathA vacanoM se saMyata hai aura indriyoM se saMyata hai tathA jo dharmadhyAna meM lagA rahane vAlA aura samAdhiyukta AtmA vAlA hai tathA jo sUtrArthoM ko samajhatA hai, vaha bhAvasAdhu hai| jo sAdhu apane vastra-pAtra Adi bhaNDopakaraNoM meM bhI mamatA aura pratibandharUpa lobha se rahita hai tathA binA paricaya ke gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai va saMyama ko nissAra banAne vAle pulAka va niSpulAka-doSoM se dUra rahatA hai tathA kharIda, bikrI va saMcaya Adi se virata rahatA hai aura jo saba prakAra se saMgoM ke mukta hai, vaha sAdhu bhAvabhikSu hai| jo sAdhu nahIM milI huI cIjoM meM lolupatA nahIM rakhatA tathA mile hue rasoM meM Asakti bhI nahIM rakhatA hai aura bhAvavizuddha gocarI karatA hai tathA jo asaMyamI-jIvana ko nahIM cAhatA hai aura jo sthiracitta hokara labdhirUpa Rddhi, vastrAdi ke satkAra tathA stuti Adi se pUjA kI bhI AzA nahIM rakhatA hai, vaha bhAvasAdhu hai| jo sAdhu na jAti se matta banatA aura na rUpa se tathA jo lAbha meM bhI mada nahIM karatA evaM zrutajJAna kA bhI abhimAna nahIM rakhatA hai aura jo saba prakAra ke garyoM ko chor3akara dharmadhyAna meM lagA rahatA hai, vaha bhAvabhikSu hai| jo mahAmuni sacce dharma kA hI mArga batAtA hai, jo svayaM saddharma para sthira rahakara dUsaroM ko bhI saddharma para sthira karatA hai, tyAga-mArga grahaNa kara durAcAroM ke cihnoM ko tyAga detA hai (arthAt kusAdhu kA saMga nahIM karatA) tathA kisI ke sAtha ThiTholI, masakharI Adi nahIM karatA, vahI saccA bhikSu hai| (aisA bhikSu kyA prApta karatA hai?) aisA Adarza bhikSu sadaiva kalyANamArga meM apanI AtmA ko sthira rakhakara nazvara evaM apavitra dehAvAsa ko chor3akara tathA janma-maraNa ke baMdhanoM ko sarvathA kATakara apunarAgati mokSa ko prApta hotA hai|' isI prakAra uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI 'sabhikSu' nAmaka adhyayana meM Adarza bhikSu-jIvana kA paricaya varNita hai| jisane vicArapUrvaka muni-vRtti aMgIkAra kI, jo samyagdarzanAdi se yukta, sarala, nidAnarahita, saMsAriyoM ke paricaya kA tyAgI, viSayoM kI abhilASA rahita aura ajJAta kuloM kI gocarI karatA huA vicaratA hai, vahI bhikSu kahalAtA hai| rAga-rahita, saMyama meM dRr3hatApUrvaka vicarane vAlA, asaMyama se nivRtta, zAstrajJa, AtmarakSaka, buddhimAn, parISahajayI, samadarzI, kisI bhI vastu meM mUrchA nahIM karane vAlA bhikSu kahalAtA hai| kaThora vacana aura prahAra ko jAnakara samabhAva se sahe, sadAcaraNa meM pravRtti kare, sadA Atmagupta rahe tathA jo avyagra mana se saMyamamArga meM AnevAle kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai, vahI bhikSu hai|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || | jinavANI 217 jIrNa zayyA aura Asana tathA zIta, uSNa, DA~sa, macchara Adi aneka prakAra ke parISahoM ke utpanna hone para avyagra mana se saba kaSToM ko sahana karatA hai, vahI bhikSu hai| jo pUjA-satkAra nahIM cAhatA, vandanA-prazaMsA kA icchuka nahIM hai, vaha saMyatI, suvratI, tapasvI, AtmagaveSI aura samyagjJAnI hI bhikSu kahalAtA hai| jinakI saMgati se saMyamI-jIvana kA nAza aura mahAmoha kA baMdha hotA hai, aise strI-puruSoM kI saMgati ko jo tapasvI sadA ke lie chor3a detA hai tathA jo kautUhala ko prApta nahIM hotA, vahI bhikSu hai| jo chedanavidyA, svara-vidyA, bhUkampa, aMtarikSa, svapna-lakSaNa, daMDa, vAstu, aMgavicAra, pazupakSiyoM kI bolI jAnanA, ina vidyAoM se apanI AjIvikA nahIM karatA- vahI bhikSu hai| jo maMtra, jar3I-bUTI, vividha vaidyaprayoga, vamana, virecana, dhUmrayoga, AMkha kA aMjana, snAna, AturatA, mAtA-pitAdi kI zaraNa aura cikitsA-ina sabako jJAna se heya jAnakara chor3a dete haiM; kSatriya, malla, ugrakula, rAjaputra, brAhmaNa, bhogika aura vividha prakAra ke zilpI, inakI prazaMsA aura pUjA nahIM karatA, inakI sadoSatA jAnakara tyAga detA hai, vahI bhikSu hai| jo dIkSA lene ke bAda yA pahale jina gRhasthoM ko dekhA ho, paricaya huA ho, unake sAtha ihalaukika-phala kI prApti ke lie vizeSa paricaya nahIM karatA, vahI bhikSu hai| jo gRhastha ke yahA~ AhAra, pAnI, zayyA, Asana tathA aneka prakAra ke khAdima hote hue bhI vaha nahIM de aura inakAra kara de, to bhI usa para dveSa na kare, vahI nirgrantha bhikSu hai| gRhasthoM ke yahA~ se AhAra-pAnI aura aneka prakAra ke khAdimasvAdima prApta karake jo bAlavRddhAdi sAdhuoM para anukampA karatA hai, mana, vacana aura kAyA ko vaMza meM rakhatA hai, osAmaNa, jau kA daliyA, ThaMDA AhAra, kAMjI kA pAnI, jau kA pAnI aura nIrasa AhArAdi ke milane para jo nindA nahIM karatA tathA prAntakula meM gocarI karatA hai, vahI bhikSu hai| loka meM deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI aneka prakAra ke mahAn bhayotpAdaka zabda hote haiM, unheM sunakara jo calita nahIM hotA, vahI bhikSu hai| loka meM pracalita aneka prakAra ke vAdoM ko jAnakara jo vidvAn sAdhu Atmahita meM sthira hokara saMyama meM dRr3ha rahatA hai aura parISahoM ko sahana karatA hai tathA saba jIvoM ko apane samAna dekhatA huA upazAnta rahakara kisI kA bAdhaka nahIM banatA, vahI bhikSu hai| azilpajIvI, gRharahita, mitra aura zatru se rahita, jitendriya, sarvathA mukta, alpakaSAyI, alpAhArI, parigrahatyAgI hokara jo ekAkI rAga-dveSa rahita vicaratA hai, vahI bhikSu hai| bauddha-paramparA meM Adarza zramaNa kA svarUpa ___ bauddha-paramparA meM suttanipAta aura dhammapada meM Adarza zramaNa ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| suttanipAta kA kathana hai- saMgati se bhaya utpanna hotA hai aura gRhasthI se rAga, isalie muni ekAnta aura gRhahIna jIvanako pasanda karatA hai| jo utpanna pApa ko ucchinna kara phira use hone nahIM detA, jo utpanna hote pApa ko bar3hane nahIM detA, usa ekAntacArI zAntipada draSTA maharSi ko muni kahate haiN| vastusthiti kA bodha kara jisane (saMsAra ke) bIja ko naSTa kara diyA hai, jo usakI vRddhi ke lie tarAvaTa nahIM pahu~cAtA, jo bure vitarkoM ko tyAgakara alaukika ho gayA hai, AvAgamana se mukta usa mahAtmA ko muni kahate haiN| muni sabhI

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218 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | sAMsArika-avasthAoM ko jAnakara unameM se kisI eka kI bhI AzA nahIM krtaa| tRSNA aura lolupatA se rahita vaha muni puNya aura pApa kA saMcaya nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaha saMsAra se pare ho gayA hai| jisane sabako abhibhUta kiyA hai, jAna liyA hai, jo buddhimAna hai, jo saba bAtoM meM alipta rahatA hai, jisane sabako tyAgA hai aura tRSNA kA kSaya kara mukta huA hai, use jJAnIjana muni kahate haiN| ekacArI, apramatta, nindA-prazaMsA se avicalita, zabda se trasta na hone vAle, siMha kI taraha kisI se bhI trasta na hone vAle, jAla meM na pha~sane vAlI vAyu kI taraha kahIM bhI na phaMsane vAle, jala se alipta padma-patra kI taraha kahIM bhI lipta na hone vAle, dUsaroM ko mArga dikhAne vAle, dUsaroM ke anuyAyI na banane vAle usa jJAnIjana ko muni kahate haiN| jo khambhe kI taraha sthira hai, jisa para auroM kI nindA-prazaMsA kA prabhAva nahIM par3atA, jo vItarAga aura saMyataindriya hai, use jJAnIjana muni kahate haiN| jo Rju aura sthiracitta vAlA hai, jo pApakarmoM se paraheja karatA hai aura jo viSamatA tathA samatA kA khayAla rakhatA hai, use jJAnIjana muni kahate haiN| jo saMyamI hai aura pApa nahIM karatA, jo Arambha aura madhyama vaya meM saMyata rahatA hai, jo na svayaM cir3hatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko cir3hAtA hai, use jJAnIjana muni kahate haiN| jo agrabhAga, madhyabhAga yA avazeSabhAga se bhikSA letA hai, jisakI jIvikA dUsaroM ke die para nirbhara hai aura jo dAyaka kI nindA yA prazaMsA nahIM karatA, use jJAnIjana muni kahate haiN| jo maithuna se virakta ho ekAkI vicaraNa karatA hai, jo yauvana meM bhI kahIM Asakta nahIM hotA aura mada-pramAda se virakta tathA vipramukta hai, use jJAnIjana muni kahate haiN| jisane saMsAra ko jAna liyA hai, jo paramArthadarzI hai, jo saMsArarUpI bAr3ha aura samudra ko pAra kara sthira ho gayA hai, usa chinna graMthivAle ko jJAnIjana muni kahate haiN|' jaina-zramaNAcAra para AkSepa aura unakA uttara ahiMsA para nirmita jaina naitika-niyamoM ko atyanta kaThora, avyAvahArika aura atyadhika bauddhika kahakara unakI AlocanA kI gaI hai| jahA~ taka ahiMsA ke siddhAMta kI bAta hai, vaha atyadhika bauddhikatA para AdhArita nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ahiMsA kA mUla karuNA, anukampA, samAnatA kI bhAvanA aura prema hai, jo bauddhikatA kI apekSA anubhUti kA viSaya hai, phira ina para AdhArita niyama atibauddhika kaise ho sakate haiM? ahiMsA ke AdhAra para nirmita jaina sAdhu-jIvana ke naitika-niyamoM kI kaThoratA ke viSaya meM jo AkSepa hai, usakA parimArjana Avazyaka hai| jahA~ taka jaina AcAra-vidhi ke naitika-niyamoM kI kaThoratA kI bAta hai, usase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| AlocakoM ke isa kathana meM satyatA kA aMza avazya hai| bhagavAn buddha ne bhI gRdhanAma parvata para jaina-bhikSuoM ke kaThora AcaraNa tathA tapasyAdi dekhakara una bhikSuoM ke sammukha hI isa zArIrika-kaSTa dene kI paddhati kI AlocanA kI thii| isa AkSepa kA uttara kaThora AcaraNa ke mUlya ko samajhe binA nahIM diyA jA sakatA, yadyapi isa prayAsa meM hama AkSepa ke mudde se thor3e dUra hoMge, lekina yaha Avazyaka hai|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI | 219 jaina AcAra-paddhati ke itihAsa meM hamane dekhA thA ki madhyavartI jaina-tIrthaMkaroM ke yuga meM AcaraNa ke niyamoM meM itanI kaThoratA nahIM thI, lekina jaba manuSya meM chala aura pravaMcanA kI vRtti adhika vikasita ho gaI, taba mahAvIra ko kaThora niyamoM kA vidhAna karanA pdd'aa| manuSya bhogoM meM Asakti rakhatA hai aura yadi usa ora jAne ke lie thor3A-sA bhI mArga milA, to vaha bhogoM meM gRddha ho AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA taja detA hai| buddha ne AcaraNa ke kaThora naitika-niyama nahIM die, kintu isakA jo pariNAma bauddha zramaNa-saMsthA para huA, vaha hamAre sAmane hai| usI pavitra bauddha-saMgha kI saMtAna ke rUpa meM vAmAcAra-mArga jaise anaitika aura AcArabhraSTa sampradAya kA AvirbhAva huaa| vyavasthita kaThora naitika-niyamoM ke abhAva meM vaidika sAdhu-samAja kI kyA sthiti hai, yaha chipA nahIM hai| yadi jaina saMgha-vyavasthA meM kaThora naitika-niyamoM kA abhAva hotA, to vaha bhI patana ke mArga meM inase Age nikala gaI hotii| mana kI caMcalavRtti jaba chala aura pravaMcanA se yukta ho jAtI hai, to usake nirodha ke lie kaThora naitika-niyama Avazyaka ho jAte haiN| indriyA~ apane viSayoM kI prApti ke lie binA viveka ke prayatna karatI rahatI haiN| yadi kaThora naitika-niyamoM ke pAlana ke dvArA una para saMyama nahIM rakhA jAe, to ve vyakti kA ahita kara DAlatI haiN| kaThora AcAra yA zArIrika-kaSTa sahane kA dUsarA pahalU hai- AtmA aura zarIra ke eka mAnane kI bhrAnti ko dUra krnaa| AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA meM yaha Avazyaka hai ki AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna samajhA jaae| sAmAnya rUpa se loga zarIra aura AtmA ko pRthak nahIM mAnate aura zArIrika-pIr3A aura sukha ko vAstavika mAna baiThate haiN| AtmavikAsa kI AcAra-paddhatiyoM meM AtmA ko zarIra se pare mAnA jAnA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka kaThora naitika-niyamoM ke pAlana se utpanna kaSToM ko isalie sahana karatA hai ki zArIrika-kaSTa kA usakI AtmA se koI saMbaMdha nahIM, ve usakI AtmA ko sukhI-duHkhI nahIM kara sakate, isa tathya ko samajha ske| vaha kaSToM ko nimaMtraNa dekara isa bAta kI parIkSA karatA rahatA hai ki vaha kitane adhika rUpa meM zarIra aura AtmA ke dvaita kI bAta apanA sakA hai| AcaraNa kI kaThoratA sApekSa hai| AcaraNa kA kauna-sA niyama kaThora hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jo AcaraNa kA niyama eka vyakti ko kaThora lagatA hai, vaha dUsare ke lie sarala ho sakatA hai| jaina-sAdhuoM kA yaha niyama hotA hai ki ve vAhana kA upayoga nahIM karate, varan sabhI RtuoM meM naMge pAMva paidala calate haiN| aba yaha niyama usa vyakti ke lie, jisane gRhastha-jIvana meM eka mIla bhI paidala yAtrA nahIM kI ho, kaThora hogA aura usa kisAna ke lie, jo rAta-dina paidala calatA thA, AsAna hogaa| eka prakAra kA AcaraNa vyakti ko usa prakAra ke abhyAsa ke pUrva kaThora lagatA hai, lekina vahI AcaraNa abhyAsa ke bAda usI vyakti ko sarala lagatA hai| jaina-sAdhu apane kezoM kA muNDana nahIM karavAte, varan apane hAthoM se ukhAr3ate haiN| navadIkSita sAdhu isameM pIr3A kA anubhava karate haiM, lekina 2-4 varSoM ke pazcAt dekhane meM AtA hai ki unheM kisI prakAra kI pIr3A kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| ve ha~sate-ha~sate

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 luMcana kara lete haiM / sAmAnya vyakti ke lie eka samaya kA bhojana chor3a denA kaThina mAlUma hotA hai, lekina aise loga bhI dekhane meM Ate haiM, jo 8-10 dina taka nirAhAra aura nirjala rahakara bhI jIvana ke sAmAnya kramoM kA yathAvat sampAdana karate haiM / kaThoratA kA mApadaMDa sthira nahIM rakhA jA sakatA, vaha to vyakti ke sAhasa, abhyAsa aura kSamatA para nirbhara hai| 220 jo loga jainAcAra-vidhi ko atyanta kaThora batAte haiM, unakA mApadaMDa apanA hai| ve abhyAsa yA AtmasAhasa kI hInatA meM aisA samajha baiThe haiN| ve svayaM ko usa paristhiti meM rakhane ke bAda vicAra kareM, to unheM kaThina nahIM lagegA / jainAcAra - vidhi meM zramaNa ke sAmAnya AcaraNAtmaka - siddhAntoM para kie jAne vAle AkSepoM meM prathama AkSepa usakI nivRttiparakatA para kiyA jAtA hai| pAzcAttya - vicArakoM ne isa vairAgyavAdI dhAraNA kI kaTu AlocanA kI hai| use vyakti kI sAMsArika paristhitiyoM se samAyojita karane kI kSamatA kA abhAva mAnA hai| unakI dRSTi meM nivRttiparaka AcAra-vyavasthA eka prakAra kI nairAzyavAdI - mAnyatA hai, jo vyakti sAhasa ko kuMThita karatI hai| ise mAnava jAti ke vikAsa meM ghAtaka mAnA gayA hai aura palAyanavAdI manovRtti kahakara isakI AlocanA kI gaI hai| isa AkSepa ke uttara ke pUrva hameM nivRtti ke vAstavika rUpa ko jAnanA hogA / nivRtti kA artha haiazubha, pApakArI yA hiMsaka kAryoM se dUra honaa| jaina hI kyoM, kisI bhI nivRttiparaka AcAra-vyavasthA ne kabhI zubha, ahiMsaka, paropakArI kAryoM kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai / nivRtti kA artha saMsAra se yA samAja se palAyana nahIM hai| sAmAnya vicAraka ko vaha saMsAra se palAyana isalie dikhAI detA hai ki isa jagat meM pravRtti ke nAma para jo svArtha evaM svahita kI dhAraNA aura hiMsaka - AcaraNa kA varcasva hai, sAdhaka usase apane ko dUra kara letA hai| dUsare, nivRttiparaka a - AcaraNa sAdhaka kI sAmaMjasya kSamatA ke abhAva kA paricAyaka nahIM hai, varan sAdhaka svayaM use karanA nahIM cAhatA hai, kyoMki vaha use vikAsa kI sahI dizA nahIM maantaa| ise nirAzAvAditA bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki sAdhaka carama lakSya ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai, sAtha hI pUrNatA prApti kA yaha lakSya sahaja prApya nahIM hai, ataeva aise mArga ke pathika meM sAhasa kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA, varan usake hRdaya meM to sAhasa kA sAgara hilore mAratA hai| vairAgyavAdI - dhAraNA ko sAmAjika hita meM ghAtaka mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM, kyoMki prathama to, vairAgya kA lakSya Atma-vikAsa ke sAtha hI jana-kalyANa bhI rahatA hai| sAdhaka kA eka kAma yaha bhI hai ki vaha sAdhanA ke dvArA jisa satya ko prApta kare, use usa samAja ko bhI batAe jisake dvArA apanI zArIrika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karatA hai| jaina sAdhu ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha logoM ko sanmArga batAe / samAja meM naitika-vyavasthA banAe rakhane ke lie ve sAdhaka praharI aura preraNAsUtra hote haiM, jo samAja se alpatama lekara naitika mUlyoM ko jIvita rakhate haiN| isa prakAra, zramaNa-sAdhaka samAja hita ke

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| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI | 221 ghAtaka nahIM haiM, varan ve samAja-vyavasthA meM eka mahattvapUrNa sevA arpita karate haiN| ve samAja ke sAmane kaThora yAtanAe~ sahakara karttavyacyuta nahIM hote hue apanA jIvana vyatIta karate haiN| unakA jIvana 'sAdA jIvana, ucca vicAra' kA pratIka bana, samAja ke prANiyoM meM sadbhAvanA-sahayoga aura paropakAra kI vRtti jAgRta karatA hai, ve logoM ko svArtha ke lie jInA nahIM sikhAte, varan sva-para kalyANa kA mArga prazasta karate haiN| yadi hama samAja meM naitika-vyavasthA cAhate haiM, sadguNoM kA vikAsa cAhate haiM, Apasa meM chInAjhapaTI samApta karanA cAhate haiM, to ina nivRttiparaka-jIvana bitAne vAle sAdhakoM ke mahattva ko samajhanA hogaa| ___ loga nivRttiparaka-jIvana jIne vAle sAdhakoM ko samAja para bhAra samajhate haiN| unheM sAmAjika-zrama kA zoSaka kahA jAtA hai| kintu una logoM ko chor3akara, jo kevala sAdhuvRtti ke nAma para peTa pAlate haiM, sacce sAdhu yA sAdhaka ko samAja ke zrama kA zoSaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| hama aparAdhoM ko rokane, yA dhana-sampatti kI surakSA ke lie karor3oM rupae vyaya karate haiM, pulisa, caukIdAra aura bar3e-bar3e nyAyAdhIza rakhate haiM, unheM sAmAjika-zrama kA zoSaka nahIM kahA jAtA, lekina jo roTI kA Tukar3A aura kapar3A lekara samAja meM sadguNoM ke vikAsa ke lie prayAsa kare, upadeza de, logoM ko anaitika-AcaraNa se vimukha rakhe aura svayaM ke AcaraNa se Adarza upasthita kare, use hama sAmAjika-zrama kA zoSaka kaheM, yaha bAta buddhigamya nahIM lgtii| yaha sabase bar3I mUrkhatA hai ki hama sadAcAra ke vRkSa ko lagAne vAle kI apekSA durAcAra kI ghAsa khodane vAle ko adhika mahattva dete haiM, jisakA pariNAma sthAyI nahIM hai| ___zramaNavarga para eka AkSepa yaha lagAyA jAtA hai ki sAmAjika-vikAsa ke lie sabhI sadasyoM kA sahayoga apekSita hotA hai| yahI nahIM, varan samAja ke pratyeka sadasya kA karttavya bhI hotA hai ki vaha sAmAjika-vikAsa meM apanA bhAga adA kare, kintu zramaNa-varga samAja ke vikAsa meM apanA yogadAna nahIM detA hai aura sAmAjika-vikAsa meM bAdhaka hai| isa AkSepa kA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki hama kevala bhautikavikAsa ko hI vikAsa mAna lete haiM aura naitika tathA AdhyAtmika-vikAsa ko bhUla jAte haiN| bhautikavikAsa sAmAjika-vikAsa kA eka aMga ho sakatA hai, lekina vaha pUrNa sAmAjika-vikAsa nahIM hai| dUsare, bhautika-vikAsa ko naitika aura sAmAjika-vikAsa se adhika mUlyavAn bhI nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aisI sthiti meM jaina sAdhu-varga, jo naitika aura AdhyAtmika-vikAsa meM sahayoga detA hai, sAmAjika-vikAsa kA bAdhaka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AcAra-darzana meM zramaNa-saMsthA vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika-jIvana meM naitikatA kI praharI hai| usake mUlya ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| sandarbhaH1. dazavaikAlika, adhyayana 10 2. uttarAdhyayana, 15.1-16 3. suttanipAta 12.1-3 -nidezaka, prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 222 zramaNa-paramparA kA vaiziSTya pro. dayAnanda bhArgava zramaNa-paramparA nivRtti pradhAna hai, kintu pravRtti kI niSedhaka nahIM hai| isameM azubha se nivRtti evaM zubha meM athavA saMyama meM pravRtti kI jAtI hai| yaha tathya gupti evaM samiti kI sAdhanA meM antarnihita hai| zramaNa-paramparA kI nivRttiparaka dRSTi ke mahattva kA pratipAdana pro. bhArgava sAhaba ne painI AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kara usakA vaidika paramparA se bheda bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai| nivRtti ko Antarika jAgarUkatA ke rUpa meM nirUpita kara pro. bhArgava sAhaba ne zramaNa-paramparA kA mahattva sthApita kiyA hai| -sampAdaka bhArata meM zramaNa-bAhmaNa saMskRti Aja gaMgA-yamunA kI bhA~ti isa prakAra bhAratIya saMskRti ke saGgama meM mila cukI haiM ki donoM kA pRthak-pRthak vaiziSTya aGkita karanA lagabhaga dussambhava sA hI ho gayA hai| merI samajha meM ina donoM kA dUdha-pAnI kI bhA~ti mila jAnA ThIka hI huA, anyathA bhAratIya saMskRti itanI bahuraMgI aura samRddha na ho paatii| zramaNa-brAhmaNa to aitihAsika nAmakaraNa hai, dArzanika dRSTi se to nivRtti-pravRtti kahanA ThIka hogaa| binA nivRtti ke pravRtti aura binA pravRtti ke nivRtti kA darzana durlabha hI hai| jaina paramparA meM bhI ayoga kevalI to carama sthiti hI hai; usake pahale yoga banA hI rahatA hai| yoga hai to pravRtti hai hii| ___anekAnta kA siddhAnta do virodhI dhruvoM ke bIca samanvaya para bala detA hai| maharSi aravinda ke anusAra sabhI samasyAyeM mUlataH do virodhI avadhAraNAoM ke bIca samanvaya sthApita karane kI samasyAyeM haiN| pravRtti aura nivRtti ke bIca bhI samanvaya sthApita karane kI samasyA ko hala karane kA prayatna bhAratIya darzana ke itihAsa meM prArambha se hI hotA rahA hai| jaina paramparA meM jina-kalpI vyavasthA meM nivRtti ko bahuta adhika mahattva de diyA gyaa| vartamAna yuga meM usa vyavasthA ko avyAvahArika mAnakara sthavira kalpa ko hI vyAvahArika mAnA gyaa| udhara digambara paramparA meM aisA koI bheda nahIM aura eka hI prakAra kI muni-caryA kA vidhAna hai jo zvetAmbara paramparA kI apekSA nivRtti para adhika bala detI pratIta hotI hai| vaidika paramparA meM saMnyAsI aneka prakAra ke batAye gaye haiMhaMsa, paramahaMsa, avadhUta ityaadi| DaoNkTara haradatta zarmA ne apane Brahamanical Contribution to asceticism nAmaka zodhagrantha meM ina aneka prakAra ke saMnyAsiyoM kI caryA kA ullekha kiyA hai| vahA~ bhI hameM pravRtti-nivRtti ke balAbala kA tAratamya dRSTigocara hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki manuSya kA mana pravRtti-nivRtti ke dvandva meM sadA se hI jhUlatA rahA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya kI aneka AvazyakatAyeM aisI haiM- AhAra, nidrA, surakSA Adi -jinakI pUrti pravRtti se hI hotI hai| udhara

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10 janavarI 2011 223 jinavANI pravRtti ke saMgharSa se zrAnti hotI hai to usase trANa pAne ke liye manuSya nivRtti kI ora jhukatA hai| kintu manuSya kI mUlabhUta AvazyakatAyeM use phira pravRtti meM le jAtI haiN| yaha sthiti sAmAnya vyakti kI hai| isa sthiti ko lekara jaba dArzanika mata nirmita hone lage to pravRtti-nivRtti ke tAratamya ko lekara aneka sampradAya bane aura abhI bhI banate rahate haiM / vedoM kA dharma pravRtti-pradhAna thA to usI paramparA meM nivRtti - pradhAna upaniSad bhI aaye| ina donoM kI AvazyakatA ko samajhate hue jJAna - karma ke santulana para bhI bala diyA gayA, kintu AcArya zaGkara ne jJAna- karma ke virodha ko aparihArya mAnakara jJAna kI upAdeyatA aura karma kI heyatA batAyI to zAGkara vedAnta nivRtti- pradhAna ho gayA aura isaliye zaGkarAcArya ko pracchanna bauddha bhI kahA gyaa| ise eka prakAra se eka brAhmaNa paramparA ke AcArya para zramaNa hone kA Aropa samajhA jA sakatA hai| isake viparIta brAhmaNa paramparA meM hI pUrvamImAMsA karma-pradhAna hai| yaha hama isaliye kaha rahe haiM ki brAhmaNa zramaNa ke bIca koI vyAvartaka vibhAjaka rekhA khIMcane kI koziza satya ke bahuta nikaTa nahIM hai / pravRtti dharma kI ati ke udAharaNa islAma meM milate haiM jahA~ bakarA Ida para pazuoM kI bali denA eka dhArmika kRtya samajhA jAtA hai| hinduoM meM bhI kAlI mAM ke sammukha pazubali dI jAtI rahI hai, aura abhI bhI kahIM-kahIM dI jAtI hai| tAntrikoM ke paJca makAra ke sevana kI bAta vAmamArga ke nAma se prasiddha hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki nivRtti mArgI jisakA niSedha karate rahe usakA vidhAna karane vAle sampradAya bhI haiN| yaha pravRtti kI ati ke udAharaNa haiN| dUsarI ora nivRtti kI ati ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaina digambara sAdhu kI caryA dekhI jA sakatI hai jo vastra kA eka Tukar3A bhI zarIra para rakhanA ucita nahIM smjhtii| zvetAmbara sampradAya kA nivRtti para itanA adhika bala nahIM hai, kintu zvetAmbaroM meM bhI sthAnakavAsiyoM kI apekSA terApanthiyoM kA jhukAva nivRtti kI ora adhika hai| jaina dharma ke ina sampradAyoM ke bIca paraspara zAstrArtha bhI hotA rahA hai| hamArA abhiprAya usa zAstrArtha meM jAne kA bilkula nahIM hai, apitu kevala yaha dikhAne kA hai ki kisa prakAra mAnava-mana pravRtti - nivRtti ke balAbala ke tAratamya ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna prakAra se socatA rahA hai / gItA meM zrI kRSNa ne arjuna ko yaha samajhAyA ki vaha yuddha jaisI prakhara pravRtti karate hue bhI sthitaprajJa rUpa meM vaha samasta lAbha prApta kara sakatA hai jo kisI nivRttimArgI saMnyAsI ko milate haiN| Ajakala aneka saMnyAsI lokasabhA kA cunAva lar3ane jaisI pravRtti karate dikhAyI dete haiM / bauddhadharma meM madhyama pratipadA ke nAma se nivRtti - pravRtti ke bIca madhyama mArga apanAne kI bAta kahI jAtI hai| viSaya kA aura bhI adhika vistAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu itanA to spaSTa hai ki pravRtti - nivRtti ke bIca eka ati se lekara dUsarI ati ke bIca anekAneka mArga isa deza meM utpanna hue| sabakA apanA-apanA tarka hai / ruci-bheda ke kAraNa ina mArgoM kI vividhatA banI rahane vAlI hai| inameM nivRtti kI ora jhukI paramparA zramaNa

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224 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 kahalAtI hai / koI bhI paramparA nivRtti ke mahattva ko nakAra nahIM sktii| Akhira paramparA na kevala vidhi se banatI hai na kevala niSedha se| jIvana meM donoM kA mahattva bhI hai| inameM zramaNa paramparA kA vaiziSTya mukhya rUpa se isa prakAra hai: - 1. pravRtti manuSya meM sahaja hai, usake sikhAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM / AvazyakatA pravRtti para aGkuza lagAne kI hai| zramaNa paramparA yahI kArya karatI hai| niraGkuza pravRtti se to sabhya samAja bana hI nahIM sakatA / 2. hamAre jIvana kA bAhyapakSa hI nahIM hai, Antarika pakSa bhI hai| bAhyapakSa to pravRtti kA viSaya hai, kintu Antarika pakSa ko nivRtti dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH nivRtti ke binA hamArA jJAna adhUrA hI raha jAtA hai| 3. hamArI AvazyakatA kevala zArIrika hI nahIM hai| hameM dRr3ha icchA zakti tathA nyAya saGgata vyavahAra bhI caahiye| isake liye saMyama cAhiye jo ki nivRtti kA hI paryAyavAcI hai| jaina paramparA ne ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa ke rUpa meM dharma ko paribhASita kiyaa| mUla rUpa meM dharma hameM yahI sikhAtA hai / 4. nivRtti kA artha Antarika jAgarUkatA hai| isa prakAra kI Antarika jAgarUkatA se manuSya pAtA hai ki usameM ananta sukha, ananta jJAna tathA ananta zakti hai| yaha jAna lenA manuSya ko saba bandhanoM se mukta kara detA hai / yaha antarAtmA hI jAna sakatA hai| antarAtmA anta meM paramAtmA ho jAtA hai / - 1 je-7, jIvana surakSA phleTsa, sekTara 2, vidyAdharanagara, jayapura (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 225 zramaNa-jIvana kI mahattA zrI sampatarAja caudharI eka sAdhaka gRhastha se bar3hakara hotA hai zramaNa kA jIvana / vaha Atma-kalyANa ke sAtha parakalyANa meM bhI tatpara hotA hai / Atma-vikAsa ke lie tapa athavA zrama karane ke kAraNa use zramaNa kahA jAtA hai| zrI caudharI sAhaba ne apane Alekha meM zramaNa ke tapasvI artha kA vizeSa mahattva sthApita kiyA hai tathA sacce zramaNa ke sAdhanA-zIla jIvana kA mahattva spaSTa kiyA hai| -sampAdaka sAdhanA kA mArga evaMphala AcArya kundakunda ke samakAlIna AcArya vaTTakera ne kahA hai- 'maggo maggaphalaM ti ya duvihaM jiNasAsaNaM samakkhAdaM' (mUlAcAra, 202) arthAt mahAvIra bhagavAn ne apane samasta pravacanoM meM do bAteM kahI haiM- mArga evaM mArga kA phl| mArga kA artha hai- sAdhanA patha aura mArgaphala kA artha hai- saadhy|maanv ko sAdhanA patha para calakara jisa dhyeya ko prApta karanA hotA hai vaha hai- AtmasvarUpa kI praapti| yahI usakA antima dhyeya hai, kyoMki AtmasvarUpa kI prApti ke pazcAt pAne yogya kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| sAdhanA mAnava jIvana kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| sAdhanA do prakAra kI hotI hai| eka laukika sAdhanA hotI hai aura dUsarI lokottara saadhnaa| jisa mArga ke bAre meM AcArya ne kahA hai, vaha lokottara sAdhanA hai| ise adhyAtmasAdhanA bhI kahate haiN| adhyAtma-sAdhanA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai- eka dezavirati sAdhanA aura dUsarI sarvavirati saadhnaa| prathama prakAra kI sAdhanA meM vyakti maryAdAzIla jIvana yApana karatA huA bhI pUrNa hiMsAdi pApoM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, phira bhI vaha artha aura kAma kA sevana karate hue bhI dharma ko hI jIvana meM pramukha sthAna detA hai| jo artha aura kAma dharma se cyuta karate haiM, vahA~ vaha apanI kAmanAoM kA saMvaraNa kara letA hai| sAdhanA ke dUsare mArga sarvavirati meM vyakti gRhatyAgI banakara mana, vacana aura kAya se sampUrNa hiMsA, steya, adattagrahaNa, kuzIla aura parigraha Adi pApoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, una pApoM ko anya se nahIM karavAtA hai evaM aise pApa karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM karatA hai| aise gRhatyAgI sAdhaka ko jainAgamoM meM zramaNa' kahA hai| zramaNa kI sAdhanA pUrNa sAdhanA kA mArga hai, jabaki gRhastha kI sAdhanA dezavirati hotI hai jo sarva-virati sAdhanA kI ora agrasara hone kI bhUmikA hai| Astika darzanoM ne cetana tattva arthAt AtmA ko zarIra evaM anya dRzyamAna jagat ke padArthoM se bhinna aura svatantra mAnA hai| zarIra meM rahatA huA cetana tattva ananta zakti sampanna hokara bhI karmoM ke saMyoga se apane svarUpa ko vismRta kara cukA hai, isIliye yaha aneka bhavoM meM apane karmAnusAra alaga-alaga paryAyoM meM bhramaNa

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226 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 karatA huA nirantara AkulatA - vyAkulatA ko sahana karatA rahatA hai| use kabhI sthAyI Ananda nahIM mila rahA hai| sthAyI Ananda ke liye bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo mArga batAyA hai, vaha hai - nANeNa jANai bhAve daMsaNeNa ya sahahe / cariteNa nigiNhAi taveNa parisujjhaI | uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28.35 arthAt jJAna ke dvArA jIvAjIvAdi bhAvoM ko jAnanA, , heya aura upAdeya ko pahacAnanA, darzana se tattva kA zraddhAna karanA, , cAritra se Ane vAle rAgAdi vikAra yukta karma daloM ko rokanA evaM tapasyA se pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karanA, yahI saMkSepa meM mukti-mArga yA Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA hai| gRhastha aura gRhatyAgI aNagAra donoM isakI sAdhanA kara sakate haiN| parantu gRhastha aura aNagAra kI sAdhanA meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA hai, jisakI carcA hama Age kreNge| zramaNa apanI sAdhanA kI viziSTatAoM ke kAraNa sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM se bahuta Upara uTha jAtA hai| isaliye pahale hama zramaNa ke svarUpa kA varNana karate haiN| tapa kA zrama karane vAlA zramaNa hamAre deza meM AdhyAtmika unnayana hetu prArambha se hI do dhArAe~ cala rahI haiM- eka zramaNadhArA aura dUsarI vaidika dhaaraa| jaina darzana aura bauddha darzana meM dIkSita aNagAra ko 'zramaNa' kahA gayA hai| hamArI carcA kA viSaya usa zramaNadhArA se hai jisameM Atmonnayana ke liye saMyama aura tapa rUpI zrama kiyA jAtA hai evaM jisakA sUtrapAta isa avasaMrpiNI kAla meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne kiyA thA aura jo Aja taka bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM avicchinna rUpa se cala rahI hai| prAcIna granthoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jaina muni nahIM, kintu sthAna-sthAna para 'nithe nAyaputte ' athavA 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre' ke vizeSaNoM se pukArA gayA hai| prAkRta meM Ae 'samaNa' zabda ke saMskRta meM tIna rUpAntara hote haiM- zramaNa, zamana aura samana / jo mokSa ke liye zrama karatA hai vaha 'zramaNa' / jo kaSAyoM kA upazamana karatA hai, use 'zamana' kahate haiN| samana kA artha hai jo prANimAtra para samabhAva rakhatA hai| 'zramaNa' zabda zrama dhAtu se niSpanna hai, jisakA artha hai Atma-vikAsa ke liye zrama karanA / AcArya raviSeNa ne kahA hai - parityajya nRpo rAjyaM zramaNo jAyate mahAn / tapasA prApya saMbadhaM tapo hi zrama ucyate // - padmacaritam, 6.212 arthAt jo rAjA apane rAjya ko chor3akara tapa ke sAtha apanA sambandha jor3ate haiM ve zramaNa kahalAte haiM, kyoMki zrama kare vahI zramaNa aura tapazcaraNa hI zrama kahA jAtA hai| mahAn AcAryoM ne zramaNa zabda ko kaI taraha se paribhASita kiyA hai, lekina una sabakA kendra bindu tapa aura saMyama hI hai| anuyogadvAra meM kahA hai Jain Educationa International to samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAveNa ya jai Na hoi pAvamaNe / sayaNe ya ja ya samo, samo ya mANA'vamANesu - anuyogadvAra 132 / sUtrAMka 599 arthAt jo mana se sumana (nirmala mana vAlA) hai, saMkalpa se kabhI pAponmukha nahIM hotA hai, svajana tathA For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 227 para-jana meM, mAna evaM apamAna meM sadA sama rahatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| zramaNatva kA sAra hai- upazama (uvasama sAraM khu sAmaNNe - vRhatkalpa bhASya 1.135) tapa se upazama bhAva kI prApti hotI hai aura vikAroM ke upazama se samatva kI prApti hotI hai| isIliye bhagavAn ne kahA hai- 'samayAe samaNo hoi' (uttarAdhyayana sUtra 25.32) arthAt samatA se zramaNa hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra (2.5.162) meM bhI kahA hai- 'same ya je savvapANabhUesu se hu samaNo' arthAt jo samasta prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, vastutaH vahI zramaNa hai / sUtrakRtAMga meM zramaNa kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai " ettha visamaNe aNissite aNidANe AdANaM ca ativAyaM ca musAvAyaM ca bahiddhaM ca kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca pejjaM ca dosaM ca iccevaM jato AdANAto appaNo padosahetuM tato tao AdANAto puvvaM paDivirate virate pANAivAyAo daMte davie vosaTThakAra samaNe ti vcce|" - sUtrakRtAMga 1.16.635 arthAt jo sAdhaka anizrita ( zarIra Adi kisI bhI padArtha meM Asakta yA usa para Azrita nahIM hai), anidAna (apane tapa-saMyama ke phala ke rUpa meM kisI bhI prakAra ke iha - laukika sukha bhogAkAMkSA se rahita) hai, tathA karmabandha ke kAraNabhUta prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, maithuna aura parigraha (upalakSaNa se adattAdAna bhI) se rahita hai tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga aura dveSa nahIM karatA; isa prakAra jina-jina karmabandha ke AdAnoM-kAraNoM se ihaloka - paraloka meM AtmA kI hAni hotI hai tathA jo-jo AtmA ke liye dveSa ke kAraNa hoM, una-una karmabandha ke kAraNa se pahale se hI nivRta hai evaM jo dAnta, bhavya (dravya) tathA zarIra ke prati mamatva se rahita hai, use zramaNa kahanA caahie| ina arthoM ke prakAza meM jaba hama 'zramaNa' ko kasate haiM to zramaNa kA pahalA lakSaNa anizrita batAyA hai, kyoMki vaha sAMsArika padArtha yA zarIra para Azrita nahIM hai athavA Asakta nahIM hai - vaha para padArtha para Azrita hokara nahIM rahatA, balki tapa-saMyama se svazrama para hI Age bar3hatA hai| zramaNa jo bhI zrama karatA hai, vaha karma-kSaya ke liye hI karatA hai| nidAna karane se karmakSaya nahIM hotA hai, isIliye use anidAna kahA hai| prANAtipAta Adi jina-jina se karmabandha hotA hai, unakA vaha zamana karatA hai, unase dUra rahatA hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM evaM rAga-dveSa kA zamana karatA hai| rAga-dveSa mohAdi kAraNoM se dUra rahakara samatva meM sthira rahatA hai / sUtrakatAMga meM hI zramaNoM ke battIsa yoga-saMgraha arthAt pAlana karane yogya kRtya batAye gaye haiM, jisameM doSoM kI samartha AlocanA se lekara maraNa samaya meM saMlekhanA se ArAdhaka banane kA nirUpaNa hai| sthAnAMga sUtra (3/4/sUtrAMka 496) meM kahA hai- 'tihiM ThANehiM samaNe NiggaMthe mahANijjare mahapajjavasANe bhavati' arthAt tIna kAraNoM se zramaNa kI sAdhanA kA phala mahAnirjarA aura usake saMsAra kA aMta batAyA hai| ye tIna kAraNa zramaNa ke tIna manoratha yA bhAvanAe~ hotI haiM- 1. kaba maiM alpa yA bahuzruta kA adhyayana karU~gA, 2. kaba maiM ekala vihArI pratimA ko svIkAra karU~gA evaM 3. kaba maiM apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA se yukta hokara bhatta

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228 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 pAna kA parityAga kara pAdapopagamana saMthArA svIkAra kara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huA vicruuNgaa| Agama zAstroM meM jo-jo viziSTa guNa alaga se mAhana, zramaNa, bhikSu aura nirgantha ke batAye hue haiM, ve kathaMcit ekArthaka haiM, paraspara avinAbhAvI haiN| isa taraha zramaNa jIvana kI mahattA isake artha meM hI nihita hai| tapa meM sampUrNa mokSamArga samAhita sthAnAMga sUtra (10/16) meM zramaNa dharma isa prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- kSamA, alobha, saralatA, mRdutA, laghutA, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga evaM brhmcryvaas| isI AgamazAstra (2/1/sUtrAMka 40) meM kahA hai- do kAraNoM se saMsAra aTavI ko pAra pAyA jA sakatA hai aura vedo mArga haiM-'vijjAe ceva, caraNeNa ceva' arthAt vidyA aura caaritr| vidyA kA artha jJAna aura cAritra kA artha kriyA se hai| kahane kA tAtparya hai ki jJAna aura kriyA do mokSa ke mArga haiN| zAstrakAra Age kahate haiM- "AhaMsu vijjAcaraNaM pamokkhaM' (sUtrakRtAMga 12/11) arthAt vidyA aura caraNa arthAt jJAna-kriyA ke samanvaya se hI mukti ho sakatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne jJAnasAra (10/73) meM kahA hai ki sAdhu jJAna rUpI amRta kA pAnakara aura kriyA rUpI kalpavRkSa ke phala khAkara, samatA rUpI tAMbula cakhakara parama tRpti kA anubhava karatA hai| jJAna aura kriyA samyak honI cAhie isIliye AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra ke prArambha meM kahA hai- 'samyak-darzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSa-mArgaH' samyak darzana, jJAna aura cAritra hI mokSa mArga haiM, ye saba alaga-alaga nahIM varan milakara hI mArga hai| AcArya ke anusAra jaba taka samyak darzana nahIM hotA hai, taba taka samyak jJAna nahIM ho sakatA aura jaba taka samyak jJAna nahIM hotA hai, taba taka samyak cAritra nahIM ho sktaa| mokSa-sAdhanA ke mArga meM ye tInoM hI eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke mokSa mArga adhyayana meM mokSa ke cAra mArga batAye haiM __ nANaM ca daMsaNaMceva, crittNctvothaa| ___esa maggo tipannato, jiNehiM vrdNsihi||-uttraadhyyn sUtra 28.2 arthAt satya ke samyakdraSTA jinavaroM ne jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa- ye cAra mokSa ke mArga batAye haiN| yahA~ prabhu ne cauthe mArga ke rUpa meM tapa ko batAyA hai| vastutaH ye cAroM hI eka dUsare se jur3e hue haiM, parantu prabhu ne jo tapa kA mArga batAyA hai usameM sabhI kA samanvaya ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zrama kI paribhASA meM isakA artha tapa batAyA gayA hai| sarvepadA hastipade nimagnAH'-hAthI ke paira meM saba ke paira samA jAte haiN| sAgara ke garbha meM sabhI nadiyAM samA jAtI haiM, usI taraha tapa ke AcaraNa meM mokSa ke sabhI mArga samAhita ho jAte haiN| tapa kA jaisA vyApaka varNana jaina AgamoM meM milatA hai vaisA anyatra kisI bhI darzana meM nahIM dekhA gyaa| tapa kA kSetra itanA vyApaka hai ki isameM anazana, svAdhyAya, sevA, bhakti, prAyazcitta, dhyAna, kAyotsarga Adi jIvana kI sabhI kriyAe~ A gaI haiN| isIliye jaina darzana meM zramaNa zabda tapasvI kA hI vAcaka bana gayA hai-'zrAmyatIti zramaNA tapasyantItyarthaH (dazavaikAlika vRtti 1/13 AcArya hribhdr)| jaina dharma kA itihAsa par3heMge to patA calegA ki jitane bhI mahApuruSa hue haiM ve tapasyA ke pariNAma se hue haiN| AdipuruSa bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne eka hajAra varSa taka kaThora tapasyA kI evaM kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| antima

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| 10 janavarI 2011 // | jinavANI |229 tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI bAraha varSa aura sAr3he chaH mAha kI ugra tapasyA karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| isIliye bauddha granthoM meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ko 'dIghatapassI nigaMTho' kahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI gautama gaNadhara kI tapaH sAdhanA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai- uggatave dittatave tattatave mahAtave (bhagavatI sUtra 1.1.3)gautama bar3e ugra tapasvI, dIptatapasvI aura eka mahAn tapasvI the| sabhI tIrthaMkara saMsAra tyAga kara dIkSA lete haiM aura kevalajJAna kI prApti taka tapa-sAdhanA meM rata rahate haiN| unakI hara siddhi ke mUla meM tapa hI rahatA hai| Aja bhI kisI sAdhanA ke anuSThAna meM tapa kI hI bhUmikA rahatI hai| svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- 'taveNaM vodANaM jaNayai' (uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29.26)- tapa se vyavadAna hotA hai arthAt tapa se AtmA karmoM ko dUra karatA hai| bhagavAn ne Age batAyA hai- 'bhavakoDIsaMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjarijjaI' (uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30.6)- karor3oM bhavoM ke saMcita karma tapa se kSINa ho jAte haiM, yahI tapa kA phala hai| ___ cAritra to tapa hai hI, parantu jJAna bhI tapa hai| jJAna prApti tabhI hotI hai jaba Apa vinaya yukta hoMge, sevA kareMge taba hI guru se jJAna milegaa| svAdhyAya bhI tapa kA hI aMga hai| tapa ko Agama-zAstroM meM vistRta artha dekara isake do bheda batAye haiM- bAhyatapa aura Abhyantara tp| jisa tapa kI sAdhanA zarIra se jyAdA sambandha rakhatI ho vaha bAhya tapa jaise- upavAsa, rasa parityAga, kAyakleza, abhigraha, bhikSAvRtti aadi| jisa tapa kA sambandha mana se adhika rahatA hai vaha Abhyantara tapa jaise-prAyazcitta, dhyAna, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga aadi| lekina ina donoM meM maulika bheda nahIM hai, ye eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| hA~, koI sAdhaka anazana nahIM kara sakatA to vaha tapa ke dUsare prakAroM kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| dazavakAlika (8/34) meM kahA gayA hai ki apanA zarIra, bala, mana kI dRr3hatA, zraddhA, Arogya tathA kSetra kAla Adi kA pUrNa vicAra karake hI tapazcaryA meM laganA caahie| aisA isaliye kahA hai ki tapa karane meM yadi saMkleza paidA ho to samAdhi nahIM rhegii| kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki Atmazuddhi kA kaunasA sAdhana hai jo tapa meM nahIM aataa| saMkSepa meM kaheM to tyAga vRtti hI tapa hai- doSoM kA tyAganA, mamatva buddhi ko tyAganA, parigraha ko tyAganA, bhogoM ko tyAganA, lobha ko tyAganA, krodha ko tyAganA, mAna ko tyAganA, mAyA ko tyAganA, bhaya ko tyAganA aura anta meM sabhI pApa aura puNya ko bhI tyaagnaa| yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa mokSa kI bhI kAmanA na karatA huA apane svarUpa meM ramaNa kre| yahA~ para yaha batAnA Avazyaka hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu ye tInoM hI zramaNa' zabda ke vAcya haiM- 'zramaNazabda- vAcyAnAcAryopAdhyAyasAdhUMzca' (pravacanasAra, tAtparyavRtti 2/4/40) / AcArya zIlAMka ne sUtrakRtAMga kI TIkA meM kahA hai- 'zrAmyati tapasA khidyati iti kRtvA zramaNo vAcyaH' - jo bhI zrama karatA hai, tapa karatA hai, tapa se zarIra ko khinna karatA hai, use zramaNa kahA jAtA hai| zramaNa jIvana kA sAmAjika mahattva bhagavAn ne jo sAdhanA kA mArga batAyA hai, kyA vaha zramaNa jIvana meM hI sambhava hai? aisA nahIM hai, gRhastha meM rahakara bhI aneka AtmAoM ne mukti prApta kI hai| siddhoM ke pandraha prakAroM meM eka gRhasthaliMga siddha bhI hai, yAnI gRhastha ke veSa meM bhAva saMyama prApta karake siddha hone vaale| agara aisA hai to bhagavAn ne saMyama aura gRhatyAga kA

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230 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || rAstA kyoM cunA? 'samicca loe kheyanne paveie' - samasta loka kI pIr3A ko jAnakara aura jagat ko duHkha evaM pIr3A se mukta karane ke liye mahAvIra ne saMnyAsa dhAraNa kiyaa| ve Atma-kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha apane vaiyaktika jIvana se aisA Adarza pratiSThita karanA cAhate the jise sammukha rakhakara vyakti apane kalyANa aura mAnavatA ke kalyANa kI dizA meM agrasara ho ske| prazna uThatA hai ki loka kalyANa ke liye zramaNatva kI AvazyakatA kyoM hai? sAmAnyatayA jaba taka vyakti apane vaiyaktika svArthoM se parivAra ke sAtha jur3A rahatA hai taba taka vaha samyak rUpa se loka kalyANa kA sampAdana nahIM kara sakatA hai| loka-maMgala ke liye nijI sukhAkAMkSAoM se, svArthoM se, maiM aura merepana ke bhAvoM se Upara uThanA Avazyaka hai| mamatva aura mere mana ke ghere ko samApta karanA apekSita hai| parigraha meM bhogoM kI ora AkarSita hokara usake pravAha meM bahane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jitanA parigraha utanA hI adhika duHkha, yaha niyama hai| jaba padArthoM meM Asakti rahatI hai to Atmattatva se vyakti dUra hI rahatA hai| zramaNajIvana meM Atma-kalyANa to hotA hI hai, sAtha-sAtha meM loka kalyANa bhI ho jAtA hai| aise vyakti virale hote haiM jo mamatva aura bhoga-lipsA para vijaya prApta kara lete haiN| unake liye bhoga roga hotA hai| duniyA~ ke sukha unake liye bhaya hai, kyoMki ve avanati ke garta meM dhakelate haiN| isIliye aise vyakti aNagAra bana jAte haiM, unakI antardRSTi jAgRta ho jAtI hai aura ve tyAgavRtti apanAkara sva-para kalyANa ke usa mArga para nikala par3ate haiM jisa para dRr3ha Atmazakti sampanna puruSa hI cala sakatA hai| ___ saMtoM kI eka vizeSatA hai- nirbhytaa| bhaya hamezA pApa aura patana kA kAraNa hotA hai| bhartRhari ne kahA haibhogoM meM roga kA bhaya hai, U~ce kula meM patana kA bhaya hai, dhana meM chIne jAne kA bhaya hai, mAna meM dInatA kA bhaya hai, bala meM zatru kA bhaya hai, rUpa meM bur3hApe kA bhaya hai, zAstra meM zuSkavAda kA bhaya hai, guNa meM nindA kA bhaya hai evaM zarIra meM kAla kA bhaya hai| saMsAra ke sabhI vyavahAra aura guNa kisI na kisI bhaya se pIr3ita haiN| kevala eka vairAgya hI hai jisameM kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hai| sAdhu bAhya aura antaraMga parigraha se nivRtta hotA hai, ataH use na saMsAra se bhaya hai aura na hI mRtyu se| isIliye vaha nirbhaya hokara Atma evaM parakalyANa meM binA bhaya ke lagA rahatA hai| zramaNa apanI inhIM viziSTatAoM ke kAraNa mAnava evaM samasta prANijagat ke duHkha nivAraNa meM saMlagna hotA hai| vaha Atma-guNoM kI ucca avasthA ko prApta huI eka Adarza mUrti hai evaM dUsaroM ke liye preraNAsrota hai| vaha ajJAna meM jIne vAloM ke liye jJAna kA prakAza stambha hai| usakI sAdhanA AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI sAdhanA hai| duHkhI mAnava ke liye zAzvata sukha-prApti kA rAstA eka niHsvArtha, nirlobhI, nirmohI, paropakArI saMta hI batA sakatA hai| saMtoM kA samAgama na kevala jJAna-prApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai, balki mana kI malinatA ko bhI dUra karatA hai| tIrthoM kA phala to samaya Ane para mila bhI sakatA hai, parantu saMtasamAgama kA phala to tatkAla milatA hai| jaise vRkSa pracaMDa dhUpa sahana karake bhI dUsaroM ko chAyA dete haiM vaise hI sAdhu duHkha sahana karake bhI zaraNa meM Aye logoM ko zAMti pradAna karate haiN| saMtoM kI jIvana-gAthA bhI isIliye par3hI jAtI hai ki isase mana kI soI huI zakti jAgRta ho jaae| "satsaMgati jar3atA naSTa karatI hai, vANI ko satya se sIMcatI hai, citta ko prasannatA detI hai aura saMsAra meM yaza phailAtI hai| satsaMgati manuSya ke liye kyA nahIM karatI?" (bhRrtRhari-nItizataka) -14-varadAna apArTamenTa, 64-indraprastha eksaTenzana, dillI-110092

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 231 zramaNa-jIvana meM apramattatA zrI premacanda koThArI sAdhaka zramaNa athavA zramaNI apane sAdhanAzIla jIvana ko kisa prakAra agresara kara sakate haiM, isake sambandha meM preraka vicAroM se otaprota hai yaha aalekh| -sampAdaka jaina darzana meM mahAvratadhArI sAdhaka ko sAdhu, bhikSu, saMyamI, zramaNa Adi aneka nAmoM se saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai| aise to vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se dravya dIkSA lene para bhI unheM zramaNa Adi nAmoM se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai, lekina jJAnIjana pharamAte haiM ki mAtra dravya dIkSA anaMta bAra lene para bhI lakSya kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| vAstava meM dIkSA kA, saMyamI hone kA lakSya vItarAga avasthA kI prApti, karma-rahita honA tathA mokSaprApti hai| isa lakSya kI prApti ke liye zramaNa ko sadA sajaga evaM apramatta (bhAraNDa pakSI kI bhA~ti) rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| isI Azaya ko samajhAte hue nizIthabhASya 264 meM batAyA hai:-'jA ciTThA sA savvA-saMjama heuMti hoti samaNANaM, arthAt zramaNoM kI sabhI kriyAe~ saMyama ke hetu hI hotI haiN| zramaNa kI nizadina hone vAlI kriyAe~ arthAt uThanA, baiThanA, khAnA-pInA, dekhanA, bolanA, vihAra, nihAra, sonA, jAganA Adi sabhI meM vItarAga vANI kI, vItarAgatA kI sugandha mahakanI caahiye| yaha sugandha taba hI mahaka sakatI hai jabaki vaha sAdhaka niza-dina apramatta raha kara sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sAdhanA karatA rhe| AcArAMga cUrNi 1/3/4 meM kahA gayA hai-'appamattassa natthi bhayaM, gacchato ciTThato bhuJjamANassa vaa|" arthAt apramatta ko calane, khar3A hone, khAne meM kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM hai| vAstava meM pramAdI ko saba ora se sadA bhaya hI rahatA hai jabaki apramAdI ko kabhI kisI taraha kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| bhagavAn ne AcArAMga sUtra meM pharamAyA hai- "savvao pamattassa bhayaM, savvao apamattassa natthi bhyN|" / jisa sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hanA hai, apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karanA hai, usako pratyeka prasaMga, avasthA, ghaTanA Adi upasthita hone para pUrNa sAvadhAnI pUrvaka apanI mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravRtti meM karmabandhana se pUrNa prakAra se bacate hue pravRtti karanI caahiye| yaha bhUlakara bhI nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki merI icchA anusAra sAthI, ziSya, guru, zarIra paristhiti mila jAe to maiM sAdhanA acchI kara sakatA huuN| usako to yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki mujhe jisa taraha kA sAthI, ziSya, guru zarIra paristhiti Adi milI hai, ina sabakA nirmAtA bhUtakAla meM maiM hI thA, ye saba avasthAe~ merI sAdhanA ke liye hI upasthita huI haiM, inameM hI mujhe sAdhanA karanI hai| vAstava meM kuzala sAdhaka prApta pratyeka vyakti, paristhiti, avasthA Adi ko apanI sAdhanA

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2321 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 kA aMga hI mAnatA hai aura use apanI sAdhanA ke liye upayogI hI samajhatA hai| vaha kisI bhI ghaTanA ko akAraNa evaM anupayogI na samajhakara usI se sAdhanA kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai, jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra-caNDakauzika bhagavAn mahAvIra- gauzAlaka, maitArya aNagAra-svarNakAra, zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka-revatI, rAjA paradezI-sUrikatA aadi| ukta udAharaNoM meM spaSTa hotA hai ki ina mahApuruSoM ko paristhitiyA~ bhale hI bhinna-bhinna prApta huI hoM, lekina inase hI ye apane lakSya prApti meM Age bar3ha ge| zramaNa kI paribhASAe~ AgamoM, bhASya, cUrNi Adi aneka sthAnoM para preraka rUpa meM milatI haiM, unameM se kucha nimnAMkita haiM:(1) same ya je savvapANabhUtesu se husmnno| -praznavyAkaraNa 2.5 arthAt-jo samasta prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, vastutaH vahI zramaNa hai| (2) nANI saMjamasahio nAyavvobhAvao smnno| -uttarAdhyayana, niyukti 389 arthAt- jo jJAnapUrvaka saMyama kI sAdhanA meM rata (lIna) hai, vahI saccA zramaNa hai| (3) iha logaNiravikkho, appaDibaddho parammi loymhi| juttAhAravihAro, rahidakasAo have smnno||- pravacanasAra 3.26 arthAt- jo kaSAyarahita hai, isa loka meM nirapekSa (kisI taraha kI apekSA rahita) hai, paraloka meM bhI apratibaddha (anAsakta) hai aura vivekapUrvaka AhAra-vihAra kI caryA rakhatA hai, vahI saccA zramaNa hai| (4) samo savvattha maNo jassa bhavati sa smnno| - uttarAdhyayana cUrNi 2 arthAt- jisakA mana sarvatra (anukUla, pratikUla, utAra-car3hAva Adi sabhI prasaMgoM meM) sama rahatA hai, vahI zramaNa hai| uvasamasAraMkhusAmaNNaM - bRhatkalpabhASya, 1.35 arthAt- zramaNatva (sAdhu jIvana) kA sAra upazama hai arthAt zramaNa meM sadA samAdhi, zAMti, nirlepatA, nirvikAratA banI rhe| isI taraha ke AzayoM se yukta aneka preraNAspada sUtra Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha haiN| jisane eka bhava meM dravya ke sAtha hI bhAva zramaNa kI bhI ArAdhanA kara lI evaM pUrNa apramattatA, sajagatA banAye rakhI,yadyapi apramatta avasthA sakaSAyI sAdhakoM kI aMtarmuhurta se adhika nahIM raha sakatI, lekina sthiti pUrI hone ke bAda pramattatA Ane para punaH sAvadhAna hokara zIghra hI vaha apramatta hotA rahe, aura yadi pahale Ayu nahIM baMdhA ho to pramatta saMyata guNasthAna meM Ayu bAMdhane vAlA adhika se adhika 15 bhava meM avazya mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| vaha sAdhanA kAla meM bhale hI vItarAgI nahIM bhI bane to bhI vItarAgatA kI anubhUti avazya kara sakatA hai| jo saMta bana bhI gaye, lekina bhautika AkarSaNoM meM, tere mere meM, sAmAjika gatividhiyoM meM, sAMpradAyika ulajhanoM Adi meM phaMse rahe to unakI sthiti dhobI ke zvAna kI bhA~ti samajhanI caahiye| ghara vAle to samajhe ki

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI hamArA parijana sAdhu hokara sAdhanA kara rahA hai, acche pravacana de rahA hai, bahuta pUcha ho rahI hai, lekina vaha AtmasAkSI se apramatta hokara sAdhanA nahIM kara rahA hai to svayaM bhI dhokhe meM hai evaM saMgha samAja ko bhI dhokhA de rahA hai| ghara kI sukha-suvidhA bhI chor3I evaM isa kSetra meM Akara kASAyika pariNatiyoM meM hI phaMsA rahe to vaha sAdhaka apane jIvana-kAla ke ye svarNima pala barbAda kara rahA hai| prasaMgavaza svargIya lAlA raNajIta siMha kRta AloyaNA kA nimnalikhita dohA bahuta hI zikSAprada hai kahA bhayo ghara chAr3a (chor3a) ke, tajyo na mAyA sNg| jyUM nAma tajI kAMcalI, viSa na tajiyo aMga / / kuzala vidyArthI skUla yA kaoNleja meM praveza karane ke sAtha hI tanmayatA se apanA adhyayana karatA rahatA hai, kabhI bhI akasmAt binA sUcanA ke parIkSA kA prasaMga Ave to bhI prathama zreNI va prathama sthAna prApta kara letA hai| isa kuzala vidyArthI kI taraha sAdhaka ko bhI AtmanirIkSaNa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi sabhI kriyAe~ pUrNa AtmasAkSI se karate rahanA cAhiye, aise sAdhaka kA kabhI bhI Ayubandha ho yA mRtyu A jAve, to vaha avazya sugati kA atithi banatA hai| jo zramaNa socate haiM ki aMtima samaya kA dhyAna rakhakara jIvana sudhAra leMge, ve bar3I bhArI bhUla kara rahe haiM, kyoMki sadA ke abhyAsa se hI aMtima samaya sudhara sakatA hai| akhaNDa bAlabrahmacArI, sAmAyika svAdhyAya ke prabala preraka, itihAsa mArtaNDa, saMgha ke sajaga praharI, saMgha ekatA meM vizvAsa karane vAle pUjya AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI mahArAja sA kA mujhe nikaTa se nimAja meM sevA karane kA suavasara milA, jinhoMne zAyada kabhI lambI tapasyA nahIM kI hogii| usa mahApuruSa ne aMtima samaya meM zArIrika vedanA hote hue bhI samabhAva se vedanA sahana kI, pUrNa nispRhatA dikhAI, teraha dina ke upavAsa hue evaM aMtima samaya ko samAdhimaraNa mahotsava ke rUpa meM saMpanna kiyaa| yaha sAdhanA usa vibhUti kI koI do cAra mAha yA do cAra varSa kI nahIM thI, unhoMne jIvana bhara sAdhanA kI taba aMtima samaya sudhAra pAye evaM Adarza preraNA chor3a gye| isI prakAra pratyeka zramaNa-zramaNI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko bhI apanA lakSya prApti kA abhyAsa sadA karate rahanA caahiye| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM AgamakAroM ne spaSTa batAyA hai ki zramaNa ko sabhI prakAra ke sAvadha vyApAroM (18 pApa Adi) se nivRtta hokara mUla guNa rUpI saMyama, uttara guNa rUpI niyama evaM anazana Adi bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM sadA lIna rahanA caahiye| aisA sAdhaka saccI sAmAyika kI, zramaNatva kI sAdhanA kara rahA hai| ataH zramaNa ko saMyamavirodhI sabhI pravRttiyoM ko AtmasAkSI se sadA ke lie tilAMjali de denA caahiye| __ zramaNa-jIvana meM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM apanA vikAsa ho rahA hai yA nahIM ho rahA, isakA svanirIkSaNa karate rahanA caahiye| svanirIkSaNa hetu kucha mApadaNDa ke bindu nIce diye jA rahe haiM:1. mere mana meM vijAtIya dravyoM kA AkarSaNa prabhAva kama hotA jA rahA hai yA nahIM? nahIM ho rahA ho to vijAtIya dravyoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA cintana kara unase haTane kA prayAsa karanA caahiye|

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234 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 2. pratyeka anukUla pratikUla prasaMga meM samabhAva, AtmazAMti, samAdhi Adi bar3ha rahI hai yA nahIM? 3. kisI bhI prasaMga meM tanAva to nahIM ho rahA hai? ho rahA ho to svAdhyAya, dhyAna, anuprekSA dvArA tanAva rahita hone kA prayAsa karanA caahiye| 4. dina pratidina AtmIya sukha bar3hatA jA rahA hai yA nahIM? kyoMki bhagavatI sUtra meM to bAraha mAsa kI dIkSA vAle ke sukha ko sarvArthasiddha ke devoM ke sukha se bhI bar3hakara batAyA hai| 5. para ke doSoM ko dekhakara unase ghRNA, burAI Adi pravRtti to nahIM ho rahI hai? agara ho rahI ho to usake doSoM se bhI zikSA lenA cAhiye ki yaha merA zikSaka hai, usako upakArI mAneM aura apane meM ve doSa nahIM praveza kareM, isakA dhyAna rkheN| usake doSoM ko mApha kara deN| 6. apanA choTA sA doSa parvata jaisA laga rahA hai yA nahIM, usakI punarAvRtti se baca rahA hU~ yA nahIM ? 7. apanI bar3I se bar3I vizeSatA sAmAnya tinake jaisI laga rahI hai yA nahIM? dUsare kI choTI sI vizeSatA bhI bar3I laga rahI hai yA nahIM, tathA usa guNa ko apane jIvana meM utAranA caahiye| 8. prAtaH va sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa khAlI zabdoM se na karake usameM ekameka ho rahA hU~ yA nahIM? uparyukta aise aneka mApadaNDoM dvArA apanA nirIkSaNa kara apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha acchI taraha samajha lenA cAhiye ki dUsaroM kI dRSTi meM acchA sAdhaka dikhAI denA AsAna hai, lekina apanI evaM vItarAga bhagavAn kI dRSTi meM nirdoSa nahIM bana pAve to eka bhava meM hI nahIM, aneka bhavoM meM bhI apanA kalyANa saMbhava nahIM hai| hA~, dUsaroM kA apane dvArA kalyANa ho sakatA hai| samatA rUpa sAmAyika ko dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNa ko anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bAraha padArthoM se upamita kiyA hai|ye bAraha upamAe~ bahuta saMkSepa meM nIce dI jA rahI haiN| ye upamAe~ vAstava meM zramaNa ke jIvana kA darpaNa haiM: uraga giri jalaNa sAgara, Nahatala tarugaNa samo ya jo hoii| bhamara miya dharaNi jalarUha, ravi pavaNa samo ya so smnno|| arthAt- sarpa, pahAr3a, agni, sAgara, AkAza, vRkSa, bhramara, mRga, pRthvI, kamala, sUrya aura pavana ke samAna jo hotA hai, vahI zramaNa hai| 1. jaise sarpa apane liye bila nahIM banAtA, cUhoM Adi ke dvArA banAye huye bila meM rahatA hai| aise hI zramaNa ko apane nivAsa Adi nahIM banAnA caahiye| na preraNA karanI cAhiye, anumodana bhI nahIM karanA caahiye| 2. jaise parvata havA Adi se kaMpita nahIM hotA, aise hI zramaNa ko bhI sabhI prakAra ke prApta parISahoM meM samabhAva rakhanA caahiye| 3. jaise agni meM kitanA bhI IMdhana DAlA jAve, vaha tRpta nahIM hotI, isI taraha zramaNa ko jJAnArjana meM, tapa karane meM tRpta nahIM hokara jJAnArjana karanA cAhiye evaM tapArAdhanA karanI caahiye| 4. jaise samudra agAdha jala se bharA rahatA hai, apanI maryAdA nahIM todd'taa| isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI bhagavAn dvArA

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 235 prarUpita maryAdA nahIM tor3anI caahiye| kSamA Adi dasa dharmoM dvArA jIvana ko gaMbhIra va maryAdita banAye rakhanA cAhiye / 5. jisa prakAra AkAza nirAdhAra sthita hai, isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI kisI gRhastha, saMgha Adi para AdhArita nahIM rahakara jIvana yApana karanA cAhiye / 6. jaise vRkSa garmI, ThaMDa, havA Adi ko sahana karatA hai, apanI chAyA se dUsaroM ko sukha pahu~cAtA hai, aise hI zramaNa ko anukUla pratikUla parISahoM ko sahana karanA cAhiye aura dharmopadeza dvArA dUsaroM ko zAMti pahu~cAnA caahiye| 7. jaise bhramara phUloM se thor3A-thor3A rasa letA hai, lekina phUla ko murajhAne nahIM detaa| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa bhI gRhastha ke gharoM se thor3A-thor3A AhAra letA hai, lekina kisI gRhastha ko kilAmaNA nahIM upajAtA hai, na dUsarI bAra gRhastha ko bhojana banAnA par3e, aisI paristhiti paidA hone detA hai| 8. jaise siMha ko dekhakara hariNa turanta bhAga jAtA hai, ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko pApa sthAnoM se sadA Darate evaM bacate rahanA cAhiye / 9. jisa prakAra pRthvI ThaMDa, garmI, chedana, bhedana Adi sabhI kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahana kara apane apakArI, upakArI, bhale-bure Adi sabhI ko samAna rUpa se Azraya detI hai| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa apane apakArI, upakArI, apane nindaka yA prazaMsaka Adi sabakA AdhArabhUta bana kara sabako samAna rUpa se zAMti, kSamA, rAga-dveSa rahita hone Adi kA niHsvArtha bhAva se upadeza detA hai| 10. jisa prakAra kamala kIcar3a meM utpanna hotA hai evaM jala se vikasita hotA hai lekina phira bhI jala se nirlipta rahatA hai| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI kAmabhogoM se pUrNa nirlipta rahanA caahiye| zramaNa kI bhI utpatti kAma-bhogoM se hI hotI hai, lekina dIkSA ke bAda apanA nayA janma samajha kara kAma- -bhogoM, pApa pravRttiyoM se pUrNataH bacanA cAhiye / 11. jaise sUrya aMdhakAra kA nAzakara saMsAra ke padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai / ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko gamika jJAna rUpI prakAza se sampanna hokara sUrya kI bhA~ti sAMsArika prANiyoM ke ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra kA nAzakara unako vItarAga mArga para bar3hane ke liye prerita karanA cAhiye / 12. jaise vAyu cAroM dizAoM meM apratibaddha rUpa se bahatI hai| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI kisI gRhastha Adi pratibandha meM na rahakara apratibaddha vihArI hokara dharmopadeza dvArA prANiyoM kA kalyANa karanA cAhiye / jaise pavana sthira nahIM rahatA, aise hI zramaNa ko bhI akAraNa maryAdA se adhika eka sthAna para nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye / viSayAntara hokara merA zramaNopAsakoM evaM zramaNopAsikAoM se sAnurodha, savinaya nivedana hai ki hamako bhI apanI pUrNa zakti dvArA Adarza, paropakArI, jJAna AcaraNa Adi se sampanna hokara AgamakAlIna

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236 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || zrAvakoM kI taraha kA jIvana yApana karanA caahiye| zrAvaka bhI zramaNa kA upAsaka hai,ataH usake jIvana meM zramaNatva ke guNa jhalakane caahiye| bArahavrata, caudaha niyama evaM tIna manoratha kI ArAdhanA to karanI hI cAhiye, lekina isake alAvA bhI gRhastha meM rahate hue apanI zakti ke anusAra zramaNa ke kSamA Adi dasa guNa, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti, dasa samAcArI Adi kI bhI AMzika rUpa se ArAdhanA karate rahanA caahiye| yaha hamako dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki hamArA kalyANa bhI zreSTha ArAdhanA karane se hI hai tathA anyoM para bhI hamAre AcaraNa kA gaharA prabhAva par3a sakatA hai, kyoMki prabhAva jIbha kA nahIM jIvana kA par3atA hai| ___maiM isa lekha ko likhate hue saMkoca kA anubhava kara rahA hU~, choTe mu~ha bar3I bAta vAlI kahAvata caritArtha karane jaisA anubhava kara rahA hU~, kyoMki maiM sAmAnya zrAvaka hote hue zramaNoM ko preraNA kI bAta kara rahA huuN| aMta meM nivedana hai ki uparyukta lekha ke dvArA kisI kI avinaya, azAtanA huI ho, koI Agama ke pratikUla prarUpaNA ho gaI ho to karabaddha sabhI pAThakavRnda se kSamA cAhatA hU~ tathA AzA karatA hU~ ki zramaNazramaNiyA~ Adarza evaM pAradarzI sAdhanA meM Age agrasara hoNge| -gautama ror3a lAinsa, bUMdI (rAja.)

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zramaNoM evaM zrAvakoM kA pArasparika sambandha nyAyAdhipati zrI jasarAja caupar3A guru evaM zramaNa ke svarUpa para vizada prakAza DAlane ke sAtha caupar3A sA. ne zramaNoM evaM zrAvakoM ke pArasparika karttavyoM kA cintanapUrNa vizleSaNa kiyA hai| Alekha meM unakA vyApaka adhyayana, manana aura saMpreSaNa pratibimbita huA hai| yadi koI mAtra isa eka Alekha ko par3ha le guru, zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ke sambandha meM usakI samajha vikasita ho sakatI hai - sampAdaka 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 237 zramaNa evaM zrAvaka kA sambandha guru evaM ziSya kA sambandha hai| parameSThI evaM puruSa kA sambandha hai| inake sambandhoM kI bAta karane se pUrva yaha samajha lenA jarUrI hai ki zramaNa kise kahate haiM evaM zrAvaka kauna hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zramaNa ko paribhASita karate hue pharamAyA hai- " zrAmyantIti zramaNA tapasyantItyarthaH" arthAt jo zrama va tapa kare vaha zramaNa hai| AcArya raviSeNa ne tapa ko hI zrama kahA hai| ve kahate "parityajya nRpo rAjyam, zramaNo jAyate mahAn / tapasA prApyasambandhastapo hi zrama ucyate / " (padmacarita 6.2) arthAt rAjA-mahArAjA rAjya - tyAga kara tapa se jur3akara zramaNa banane meM gaurava kI anubhUti karate haiM, kyoMki tapa hI zrama hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2.3 meM kahA gayA hai- "samayAe samaNo hoi" arthAt jo samatA meM rahe vahI zramaNa hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- " Natthi ya se koI veso, pioya savve jIvesu, eeNa hoi samaNo, eso anno vi pajjAo / " arthAt jo kisI se dveSa na karatA ho, jisako sabhI jIva samAna bhAva se priya haiM vaha zramaNa hai| AcArya hemacandra ne 'samaNa' zabda kA nirvacana "sama + mana" se hai, jisakA artha hai sabhI jIvoM ke prati samAna mana yAnI samabhAvI honA zramaNatA hai| sama-mana se eka makAra kA lopa karane se 'samana' ho jAtA hai| isI bAta ko do taraha se isa prakAra kahA gayA hai- "sarveSvapi jIveSu samamanastvAt" jo prANimAtra ke prati mana meM samatva kA bhAva rakhatA ho evaM "samyakmaNe samaNe" arthAt jisakA mana samyaktva se otaprota ho vaha zramaNa hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai so samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAveNa jai Na hoi pAvamaNo / sayaNe ajaNe ya samo, samoa mANAvamANesu // - sthAnAMga sUtra 3 Jain Educationa International arthAt samaNa sumanA (sumana vAlA) hotA hai| vaha kabhI pApamanA nahIM hotA arthAt usakA mana nirmala evaM svaccha hotA hai, kaluSita nhiiN| jo svajana - parajana mAna-apamAna meM sarvatra sama rahatA hai, For Personal and Private Use Only

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238 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 saMtulita rahatA hai vahI samaNa (zramaNa) hai| prabhu mahAvIra ne pharamAyA hai- "samayAdhammamudAhare munnii|"-suutrkRtaaNg 2.2.6 arthAt prabhu ke anusAra samatA meM hI dharma kA nivAsa hai tathA jo samatA meM ramaNa kare vahI zramaNa hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM zramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki jo Asakti rahita ho, kisI prakAra kA parigraha nahIM rakhe, kisI prANI kI hiMsA na kare, jhUTha nahIM bole, kAma-krodha-moha-lobha-mada-rAga-dveSa-prANAtipAta Adi pApoM evaM AtmA ko patana mArga para agresita karane vAle sAdhanoM se nivRtta rahe, jitendriya, zuddha saMyamI evaM mamatva rahita ho vaha samaNa hai| buddha ne dhammapada meM kahA hai- "na muNDakena samaNo, avvatto alikaM bhnno| icchAlobha-samApanno samaNo kiM bhvissti||" -dhammaTThavagga, 9 arthAt mAtra sira muMDAne se koI zramaNa nahIM hotaa| jo icchAoM evaM lobha ko jIte, vratI evaM satyavAdI ho vaha zramaNa hai| vastutaH zramaNa ko hI prAkRta bhASA meM 'samaNa' kahA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hai zrama karane vaalaa| yaha zrama sAmAnya zramika kA zrama nahIM hai, varan AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kRta zrama hai| isakA artha hai ki jo svayaM ke . zrama se karma baMdhana kI ber3iyoM ko tor3atA hai yAnI jo svayaM ko karmamukta banAne hetu zrama karatA hai vaha zramaNa hai| jo trasa yA sthAvara kisI bhI jIva ko paritApa, saMkleza yA pIr3A nahIM pahuMcAtA hai evaM pRthvI kI bhAMti saba prakAra ke parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahatA hai vaha mahAmuni zramaNa yA zramaNazreSTha kahalAtA hai|. "uvehamANo kusalehiM saMvase akaMtadukkhA tasathAvarAduhI alUsae savvasahe mahAmuNI, tahAdise jhussamaNe smaahie||" -AcArAMga sUtra 2.16 / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zramaNa tapa, tyAga, saMyama, parISaha Adi kI agni meM tapakara arthAt svayaM ke kaThora parizrama se AtmA ko muktakara 'zramaNa' nAma ko sArthaka karatA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to zramaNa-zramaNI kA kaThoratama tapomayI jIvana sva-kalyANa ke sAtha samAja meM AdhyAtmikatA ke utthAna, naitikatA ke nikhAra evaM sarvAMgINa samatva-sAdhanA ke saMcAra evaM prasAra hetu samarpita hotA hai| zabda-vibhakti ke AdhAra para kaheM to 'zra' (sa) zramazIlatA, samatva va tapArAdhanA kA dyotaka hai to 'ma' manonigraha, mamatva rahitatA va manana zIlatA kA svarUpa hai evaM 'Na' NamokAra maMtra kI paMca parameSThI pada kI arhatA evaM vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA kA dyotaka hai| vastutaH koI samatA se zramaNa evaM jJAna se muni hotA hai| samayATa samaNo hoI, taveNa hoI taavso| NANeNa ya muNI hoI, baMbhacereNa bNbhnno|| - uttarAdhyayana sUtra aise hI mahAn zramaNoM (sAdhuoM) ko lakSya kara nItikAra cANakya kahatA hai- "sAdhUnAM darzanaM puNyaM, tIrthabhUtA hi saadhvH| kAlena phalate tIrthaH sadyaH saadhusmaagmH||" arthAt sAdhu darzana svayaM meM puNya upArjana kA srota hai, kyoMki sAdhu (zramaNa) svayaM hI tIrtha hai| tIrtha darzana to patA nahIM kisa ghar3I evaM kisa kAla meM phala pradAna karegA, parantu saMta-zramaNa-darzana to zIghra yA tatkAla phaladAtA hotA hai|

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239 || 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI zramaNa ko vyAvahArika bhASA meM hama saMta kahate haiN| saMta ke mAhAtmya kA digdarzana karane vAlI do paMktiyA~ yahA~ uddhRta haiM saMtahRdaya navanIta samAnA kahA kavinha pai kahyahi na jaanaa| nija paritApa dravaI navanItA, para duHkha dravai saMta supuniitaa|| arthAt kaviyoM ne apane kAvyoM meM saMtahRdaya ko navanIta (makkhana) ke samAna komala batAyA hai, para unakA yaha kathana isalie sahI nahIM hai evaM yaha tulanA isalie galata hai kyoMki makkhana to svayaM ko tApa lage taba pighalatA hai, para saMta hRdaya parAye duHkha ko dekhakara dravita ho pighala jAtA hai| ataeva saMta hRdaya navanIta se kahIM jyAdA komala evaM paraduHkha kAtara hai| isI taraha AcArya samantabhadra zramaNacaryA ko iMgita karate hue pharamAte haiM- "jJAnadhyAnataporaktaH tapasvI prshsyte|" arthAt vahI zramaNa prazaMsA ko prApta karatA hai jo jJAnI, dhyAnI evaM tapasvI hotA hai| zramaNa kI vyAkhyA karane ke pazcAt zrAvaka kauna hotA hai, isakA bhI ullekha karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| zrAvaka zabda kI vibhakti kareM to cAra akSaroM kA mela zrAvaka hai arthAt 'tha' 'a' 'va' 'k'| 'zra' zraddhAniSThatA kA dyotaka hai to 'a' ahiMsA evaM aparigraha ke guNa ko abhivyakti pradAna karatA hai| 'va' viveka evaM vyavahArakuzalatA ko parilakSita karatA hai to 'ka' kAryakauzala evaM karmanirjarA ke prayatna kA dyotaka hai| jisa gRhastha meM yaha guNa ho vaha zrAvaka hone kI pAtratA arjita karatA hai| tabhI kavi daulatarAma jI pharamAte haiM-"sadana nivAsI tadapi udAsI tAteM Azrava chNttaachNttii|" jo vyakti nivRtta bhAva se sadana yA AgAra meM rahe tathA mana meM sadaiva yaha bhAva yA chaTapaTAhaTa banI rahe ki isa gRhastha ke jhaMjhaToM se kaba kinArA karU~ to aise zrAvaka ke AsravoM kI TUTana hotI hai evaM vaha samyagdarzana ko prApta kara letA hai| gRhakArya karate hue bhI jinameM nivRtti kI chaTapaTAhaTa ho evaM mana meM vairAgyabhAva ke prati aTUTa zraddhA ho vaha ghara tapovana hai| aisA gRhastha zrAvaka, gRhastha ke veSa meM bhI sAdhu ke sadRza hI hai| prabhu ne apane evaM paMca parameSThI ke upAsakoM ko zrAvaka kahA hai| 'zrAvaka' arthAt vaha vyakti jo ekAgratA se vItarAga vANI kA zravaNa kre| heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya kA nirNaya kare evaM phira use samyak AcaraNa meM utAre / zravaNa kA AMtarika evaM ekAgra honA Avazyaka hai| zrAvaka zabda kI vibhakti kareM to 'tha' AMtarika evaM ekAgra zravaNa kA dyotaka hai to 'Avaka' yAnI ukta vItarAga vANI ko hRdaya meM utAre, use grahaNa kare, tabhI vaha zrAvaka banatA hai| isa manuSya janmarUpI vRkSa ko yadi zrAvakatva meM DhAlanA hai to isase chaha phala prApta karane Avazyaka haiM- "jinendrapUjA guruparyupAstiH sattvAnukaMpA, shubhpaatrdaanm| guNAnurAgaH zrutirAgamasya nRjanma vRkSasya phlaanymuuni||" isakA artha hai ki manuSya kA zrAvakatva tabhI sArthaka hai jaba usake hRdaya maMdira meM vItarAga jinezvara bhagavaMta sadA virAjamAna raheM, vaha vItarAga mArga ke pathika dharmaguruoM kI sevA evaM upAsanA karane vAlA ho, prANimAtra ke prati dayA evaM anukaMpA kA bhAva rakhane vAlA ho, sadaiva supAtra dAna hetu pUrI gambhIratA se tatpara ho, guNAnurAgI ho evaM guNa jahAM se bhI prApta hoM

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| 240 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || unheM grahaNa karane meM tatpara ho tathA jisakA guNIjanoM ke prati anurAga evaM pramoda kA bhAva ho evaM jo sadaiva Agama yA zAstra-zravaNa kA rasika ho| eka Adarza zrAvaka vivekazIla hotA hai| vaha dharma-zravaNa meM sAgara ke samAna gaMbhIra evaM dharmazraddhA meM parvata ke samAna aDola, akampa tathA aDiga hotA hai| vaha jinazAsana kI prabhutA tathA mahattA ke prati samarpaNa meM AkAza ke samAna vizAla hRdaya vAlA hotA hai evaM saMghaniSThA aura saMgha-samarpaNa meM dharatI kI taraha dhairyavAna hotA hai| vastutaH saccA zrAvaka prANimAtra para prema evaM sneha kI varSA karane vAlA, ajJAna va moha ke prati sAvadhAna evaM apramAdabhAva vAlA hotA hai, vaha indriya-viSayoM ko saMyamita karane meM zramazIla hotA hai, rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM ke zamana meM prayatnarata rahatA hai, svadoSa-darzana meM vizvAsa karane vAlA va paradoSadarzana se dUra rahane vAlA hotA hai| zrAvaka sadaiva bhakSya-abhakSya kA viveka rakhane vAlA sAdagI evaM saralatA ko jIvana meM apanAne vAlA, hRdaya meM dayA ko pramukha sthAna dene vAlA evaM haMsate-haMsate parISahoM ko sahana kara kSamAzIlatA ke bhAva ko jIvana meM utArane vAlA hotA hai| tabhI guru ziSya se kahate haiM"ujjudaMsiNo" he ziSya! he zrAvaka! tU RjudarzI evaM saraladRSTi bnnaa| zramaNa evaM zrAvaka donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, mahattva evaM kartavyoM kA saMkSipta vizleSaNa kara yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zramaNa kauna hotA hai evaM zrAvaka kina yogyatAoM kA dhAraka hotA hai| aba hama mUla viSaya para Ate haiM ki ina donoM ke pArasparika sambandha kaise hone caahie| maiM pahale hI kaha gayA hU~ ki inakA sambandha guru-ziSya kA evaM parameSThI va samarpita upAsaka kA sambandha hai| saMskRta meM eka subhASita hai- 'etad sarvaM gurorbhaktyA ' arthAt saba rogoM kI eka davA hai aura vaha hai gurubhakti evaM gurucaraNoM meM smrpnn| paramAtmA parokSa hai va guru pratyakSa haiN| ve hI jJAna pradAna karate haiN| kahA hai- "AcAryAt vidadhAti AcAryavAn puruSo vedaa|" yAnI binA guru ke paramAtmA kA bhI patA nahIM lagatA hai, ataH ziSya ke lie guru se sambandhoM ke prati Agama kA kathana hai- "ANAe guru" sadaiva guru-AjJA meM cleN| tabhI gosvAmI tulasIdAsajI kahate haiM- "guru bina bhava nidhi tarahIM na koii| cAhe viraMci zaMkara smhoii|" Apa cAhe kitane hI jJAnI hoM, para guru ke sahAre ke binA bhavasAgara ke pAra nahIM utara skte| eka rAjasthAnI kavi ne guru-ziSya ke sambandhoM para kitanA saTIka kahA hai- "satguru merA zUramA kare zabada kI cott| mAre golA prema kA, hare bharama kI kott| arthAt merA sadguru zramaNa aisA zUravIra hai ki vaha talavAra yA bhAle kA nahIM Agamokta vacanoM kI coTa karatA hai| vaha premayukta preraNA yA phaTakAra batAkara bhI mana ke samasta saMzayoM ke kile ko dhvasta kara detA hai| isakA artha yahI hai ki zrAvaka ko sadA apane sadguru zramaNa ke prati zraddhAniSTha evaM samarpita rahanA caahie| usameM do guNa ati Avazyaka haiM jinake binA na vaha saccA zrAvaka bana sakatA hai na hI vaha dhArmika bana sakatA hai| prabhu ne pharamAyA hai ki - "vivege dhmmmaahie|" viveka meM dharma kahA hai| yaha dharma vinayavAna evaM vivekazIla ko prApta hotA hai| pUrA navakAra maMtra jisameM paMca parameSThI ke prati vinaya kA bhAva hai, usakA hara pada 'Namo' se arthAt namana yA vinaya se prArambha hotA hai|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 241 prabhu ne apanI antima dezanA jo uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke rUpa meM guMphita hai, kA prathama adhyayana ziSya yA zrAvaka ke vinaya ko samarpita kiyA hai| ghar3A pAnI meM jhuke nahIM to bhara nahIM pAtA, ataH guru se jJAna-prApti kA prathama sUtra hai ki zrAvaka kA zramaNa ke sAtha vyavahAra ati viziSTa evaM vinayayukta honA caahie| tabhI ziSya yA zrAvaka ko lakSya meM rakhakara kahA gayA hai- "jina sevyA tina pAyA jnyaan|" guru jJAna usI ziSya ko pradAna karatA hai jo vinIta ho| binA guru kA jJAna zabdajJAna bhale hI ho vaha samyak jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| samyakatA ke abhAva meM viveka nahIM panapa sktaa| samyak jJAna ke lie Avazyaka hai guru-bhakti, guru-vinaya evaM guru-smrpnn| tabhI saMskRta subhASita meM kahA hai- "vinA gurubhyo guNavIradhIbhyo, jAnAti tattvaM na vickssnno'pi| AkarNadIrghA mitalocano'pi, dIpaM binA pazyati naaNdhkaaro||" isakA bhAvArtha hai guNasAgara guru ke binA ati vicakSaNa buddhi vAlA vyakti bhI tattvoM ko nahIM jAna sktaa| jaise ki kAnoM taka phaile hue vizAla netroM vAlA vyakti bhI dIpaka kI sahAyatA ke binA aMdhakAra meM nahIM dekha sktaa| saMta tukArAma jI kahate haiM- "sadguru vAMco nI sAMpaDenA soy| dharAve te pAya AdhI aadhii|" sadguru-zramaNa ke samAgama ke binA zrAvaka mAnava ko sahI mArga milanA sambhava nahIM hai| sadguru saMta-zramaNa kI saMgati karane para evaM unase vyartha ke vAda-vivAda kI bajAya saccI jJAnacarcA karane para hI isa rAga-dveSa va kaSAyayukta sAMsArika bhula-bhulaiyA se nikalane kA patha mila sakatA hai| vastutaH sIkhane kI kuzala kalA kA nAma hI ziSyatva yA zrAvakatva hai| ziSya kA artha hI hai jo jhukane ko rAjI ho| jaisAki pahale kaha cukA hU~ ki vahI vyakti-ghar3A jJAnarUpI pAnI se bharegA jo gurujJAna rUpI sarovara meM apane ko jhukAne meM sakSama hogaa| zrAvaka vahI hai jo jJAna ko apane aMhakAra se adhika mahattva de| prakAza kI choTI sI kiraNa ko pAne hetu jhukane ko rAjI ho| saba kucha pAne ko guru caraNoM meM saba kucha khone ko tatpara ho| ziSya yA zrAvaka kA artha hI hai guru va zramaNoM ke prati gahana vinmrtaa| jhuke binA jJAna upalabdha hI nahIM hotaa| sampUrNa zraddhA ke sAtha apane hRdaya ke dvAra se gurujJAna ko svIkAra kara lene hetu parama prasannatA ke sAtha tatparatA kA bhAva hI ziSyatva athavA zrAvakatva hai| guru evaM ziSya athavA zramaNa evaM zrAvaka kA milana zrAvaka ke mauna tathA zramaNa ke zabda se hotA hai| AtmA ko guru (zramaNa) ke samakSa khar3I karane se pUrva guru (zramaNa) caraNa ko apane hRdaya kI aMtaratama zraddhA se pakhAra lo| isI se bhItara kA kAma-kaSAya jalakara jIvana nikhregaa| guru ke samakSa isa prakAra upasthita hoM jaise hama haiM hI nhiiN| mahattvAkAMkSAoM se hRdaya ko khAlI karo tAki guru (zramaNa) usameM kucha bhara skeN| tabhI kavi kahatA hai- "guru daraza ko jAiye taja mAyA abhimaan| jyoM-jyoM paga Age dhare, tyoM-tyoM yajJa smaan|" yaha eka anubhUta satya hai ki Atma-vidyA kA jJAna zramaNa guru se hI sIkhA jA sakatA hai| karor3oM zAstra par3hane se bhI AtmajJAna prApta karanA kaThina hai| eka kuzala guru (zramaNa) mAlI kI taraha vAsanA, vikAra evaM durvicAroM kA jhAr3a jhaMkhAr3a ukhAr3a kara jIvana meM sadguNoM ke paudhoM kI rakSA karatA hai evaM apane

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242 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 anubhava, dUradarzitA evaM buddhimattA ke bala para ziSya ke jIvana-udyAna meM sadguNoM ke bIja bokara use suvAsita karatA hai| eka kuzala kuMbhakAra kurUpa miTTI jisameM jala sokha liyA jAtA hai, usake pAtra banA unheM agni meM tapAkara jala hI kyA dugdha-ghI amRta saMcaya ke yogya banA letA hai / sadguru zramaNa bhI isI taraha anagar3ha beDaula mAnava ko jJAna, zikSA, sadbodha, tapa-tyAga - vrata - pratyAkhyAna ke saMskAroM kI agni meM tapAkara zrAvaka ke rUpa meM jIvana jIne kI kalA sikhA dete haiM tAki vaha eka zreSTha svarNa pAtra banakara jIvana meM sAre sadguNoM ko surakSita rakha sake / zoSaka ko poSaka banAne kI vidhi guru hI pradAna karatA hai| ataH ziSya yA zrAvaka tathA guru evaM zramaNa kI pArasparika vyavahAra kI AdhArazilA ziSya yA zrAvaka kA vinaya - viveka yukta evaM zraddhA se sarAbora vyavahAra hI hai| yahI ziSya kI vinayazIlatA hai jisase guru ziSya ko evaM zramaNa zrAvaka ko durlabha jIvana rahasyoM se avagata karA mokSamArga kA pathika banA pAtA hai / isI taraha bar3oM evaM guruoM ke prati vinayazIlatA ke AdhAra para kurukSetra mahAbhAratIya yuddha maidAna meM binA kisI zastra kA prayoga kie pitAmaha bhISma, guru droNa evaM kRpAcArya se dharmarAja yudhiSThira ne mAtra vijayI hone kA AzIrvAda hI prApta nahIM kiyA, varan yuddha ke maidAna meM kisa vidhi se unheM harAyA jA sakatA hai, isakA rahasya bhI prApta kara liyA evaM yahI nahIM apane mAmA zalyarAja jo karNa ke sArathI the, unase bhI na sirpha vijayI hone kA AzIrvAda prApta kiyA varan yuddha ke maidAna meM mahAvIra karNa ko hatotsAhita karane kA vacana bhI prApta kara liyaa| isI se prerita ho eka rAjasthAnI kavi ne kitanA saTIka kahA hai- "guru kulAla (kuMbhakAra) ziza kuMbha hai, ghar3a-ghar3a kAr3hata khoTa / andara hAtha pasAra ke, bAhara mArata coTa / " vastutaH ziSya guru kI evaM zrAvaka zramaNa kI kRti hai / ve usake nirmAtA haiN| mitroM! Apako vidita hI hai ki DAkTarI kI parIkSA uttIrNa karake bhI DaoNkTarI ilAja ke sacce evaM sArthaka nuskhe aura anubhava prApta karane ke lie DAkTarI parIkSA uttIrNa vyakti ko kisI viSaya vizeSajJa DAkTara ke uttIrNa rejiDeMTa DaoNkTara ke rUpa meM TreniMga prApta karanI par3atI hai| ela. ela. bI. kI parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke bAda bhI asalI vakAlAta zuru karane ke pUrva usa vakAlAta ke kuzala vakIla ke niyaMtraNa meM eka sAla kAma kara TreniMga lenI par3atI hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka yA ziSya ko AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kA mArga jAnane hetu guru ke satsaMga kI, usakI caraNa paryupAsanA kara jJAna ke gUr3ha tathyoM kI jAnakArI prApta karane kI sAdhanA bhI karanI par3atI hai| guru (zramaNa ) ziSya (zrAvaka) kI chaThI indriya kA daravAjA khola detA hai| bhItara dekhane vAlI supta A~kha ko jAgRta kara detA hai evaM isa taraha AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kA mArga sugama banA detA hai| jaisI ziSya kI yogyatA, vaisI hI prApti kA anubhava use hotA ziSya kI yogyatA hai zraddhA evaM guru kI yogyatA hai anugraha / vinaya ke sAtha viveka bhI zramaNa- zrAvaka ke zubha sambandhoM kI AdhArazilA hai| viveka yAnI "heyopAdeyajJAnaM vivekH|" mere liye kyA ucita, kyA anacita evaM kyA grAhya hai evaM kyA agrAhya hai, isa acche-bure meM pharka jAnane kI vidyA kA nAma hai viveka / prabhu ne dharma jJAna meM nahIM vinaya evaM viveka meM Jain Educationa International - For Personal and Private Use Only

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243 || 10 janavarI 2011 || | jinavANI batAyA hai ataeva vinaya evaM viveka zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ke sambandhoM kI nIMva ke patthara haiM jina para sudRr3ha dharma evaM adhyAtma kA mahala khar3A kiyA jAtA hai| sacce caritra kI pahacAna bhI prabhu ne yahI batAI hai ki zubha meM pravRtti evaM azubha se nivRtti kA nAma hI cAritra hai| viveka ke sambandha meM kabIra pharamAte haiM ki "samajhA-samajhA eka hai, aNa samajhA saba ek| samajhA so hI jAnie, jAke hRdaya vivek|" vastutaH jJAna, buddhi evaM hRdaya kA sAmaMjasya hI viveka hai| buddhi evaM jJAna se samajhe, parantu nirNaya lete vakta mAtra bhAvukatA se nahIM viveka se kAma le vahI saccA zrAvaka hai, kyoMki bhAvukatAvaza lie gaye nirNaya sahI hI hoM, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| viveka kI prazaMsA karate hue cANakya nIti kahatI hai'vivekinamanuprAptA guNA yAnti mnojnytaam| sutarAM ratnamAbhAti caamiikrniyojitm|' vivekavAna vyakti ke guNa svarNa meM jar3e hue ratna kI taraha sundara dikhAI dete haiN| AcArya hemacandra ne vivekazIla zrAvaka ko sambodhita karake kahA hai- 'vivekinAM vivekasya phalaM hyaucityvrtnm||' vivekazIloM ke lie viveka kA phala yahI hai ki ve sarvatra samaya evaM AvazyakatA ke anusAra ucita vyavahAra kreN| yahI vivekazIlatA yAnI vivekazIla vyakti kI pahacAna hai| jisa kAma ko karane se Apake mana meM bhaya, zaMkA, lajjA aura glAni kA anubhava ho aisA vyavahAra guru (zramaNa) to kyA sAmAnya jana ke prati bhI nahIM karanA caahie| aisA karane vAle ko mAnanA cAhie ki usakA viveka aisA karane se use roka rahA hai| jisa vyavahAra ko prayoga meM lAte Apako Ananda, utsAha, gaurava evaM prIti kI anubhUti ho to samajha leM aise vyavahAra ko ApakA viveka Age bar3hane hetu harI jhaMDI dikhA rahA hai| ataeva zrAvaka kA zramaNa ke prati vyavahAra sadaiva vinayanata evaM viveka yukta hI honA caahie| zrAvaka ko kabhI sAMsArika kAmanA kI pUrti hetu guru se mAMgalika yA AzIrvAda nahIM mAMganA caahie| zramaNa-sAdhu kA kSetra vItarAgatA kA kSetra hai| sAMsArika kAmanA kI pUrti zramaNoM kA kSetra hI nahIM hai| zrAvaka ko cAhie ki zramaNa se phariyAda na kare, balki usake zrI caraNoM meM samarpaNa kre| yadi phariyAda karoge to asalI lAbha se vaMcita raha jaaoge| guru yA zramaNa kA kAma hai zrAvaka ke rAga-dveSa, viSayakaSAya evaM ahaMkAra ko kATa-chAMTa kara zrAvaka ke bhItara zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA prAkaTya kre| eka anagar3ha patthara meM nihita manabhAvana evaM pUjanIya mUrata kA prAkaTya kre| patthara meM yadi jJAna ke hathaur3e va zraddhA kI TA~kI kI mAra sahate vakta caritra meM itanI komalatA ho ki vaha guru jJAna va zraddhA rUpI TA~kI-hathaur3e kI mAra sahakara bhI TUTe nahIM tabhI guru dvArA ziSya ke jIvana kI manabhAvana mUrata prakaTa ho pAtI hai| guru-samarpaNa kA mahattva yahI hai ki sirade va saratAja bn| apanA 'maiM panA' miTAkara murzida bne| apanA tuccha 'maiM pana' guru-zramaNa-caraNa meM samarpita kara unake sarvasva kA mAlika bana jaao| mitroM! lohe kA Tukar3A yadi kIcar3a meM par3A hai to jaMga se jarjara bana bikhara jaayegaa| alamArI meM rakho to bhI havA kI ArdratA se jaMga khA jaayegaa| usI lohe ke Tukar3e ko pArasa (sadguru-zramaNa) kA sparza karAkara eka bAra sonA banA do phira cAhe use kIcar3a meM DAlo, reta meM dabAvo, alamArI meM rakho yA khulI varSA ke nIce rakho vaha jaMga

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244 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 khAyegA hI nhiiN| aisA zrAvaka (ziSya) zramaNa (sadguru) ke sAnnidhya meM pavitra bana phira dubArA vikAroM va viSayoM ke jAla meM phaMsane se ktraaegaa| aisI hotI hai zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ke pArasparika sambandhoM kI phalazruti / 'caMdAvejjhayaMpaiNNayaM' arthAt 'caMdravedhyaka prakIrNaka' meM guru-ziSya athavA zramaNa-zrAvaka ke guNoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue kucha sUtra kahe gaye haiM jo unake guNoM ko digdarzita karane ke sAtha unake bIca pArasparika vyavahAra kaisA ho, isa para bhI prakAza DAlate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. savvattha labbheja naro vissaMbhaM, saccayaM ca kittiM ca / jo gurujaNovaiTTha vijjaM viNaeNa geNahejjA 11611 arthAt jo zrAvaka gurujanoM dvArA upadiSTa vidyA ko vinayapUrvaka grahaNa karatA hai vaha ziSya sarvatra vizvAsa, prAmANikatA evaM kIrti prApta karatA hai| 2. dussikkhio hu viNao, sulabhA vijjA viNIyassa 112211 arthAt vinayaguNa prApta karanA duSkara hai| vinIta ziSya yA zrAvaka ke lie jJAnArjana sulabha hotA hai| 3. dullahA AyariyA vijjANaM dAyagA samattANaM / vavagaya caukkasAyA dullahayA sikkhayA sIsA ||14| sampUrNa vidyAoM ke pradAtA zramaNa AcArya durlabha hote haiN| cAroM kaSAyoM se rahita zikSaka ( zramaNa ) evaM ziSya (zrAvaka) bhI durlabha haiN| 4. puDhavI viva savvasahaM meruvva akaMpiraM ThiyaM dhamme / caMdaM va somalesaM AyariyaM pasaMsaMti / 1 23 11 yAnI pRthvI kI taraha saba sahana karane vAle, parvata kI taraha akaMpita, dharma meM sthita, candramA kI taraha saumya evaM kAMtiyukta una AcAryoM kI sabhI prazaMsA karate haiN| 5. jaha dIvA dIvasayaM paippae so ya dippae dIvo / dIvasamA AyariyA dippaMti paraM ca dIveMti 113011 jaise eka dIpaka se saikar3oM dIpaka jalate haiM evaM vaha dIpaka svayaM bhI prakAzavAna rahatA hai vaise hI dIpaka ke samAna AcArya ( zramaNa zreSTha) svayaM prakAzita raha dUsaroM ko prakAzita karate haiN| 6. sIyasahaM uNhasahaM vAyasahaM khuda vivAsa araisahaM / puDhavI viva savvasahaM sIsaM kusalA pasaMsati / 13811 pRthvI kI taraha sardI, garmI, vAyu, bhUkhapyAsa, arati ( pratikUlatA) Adi sabhI kucha sahane vAle ziSya kI sabhI kuzalajana prazaMsA karate haiN| 7. lAbhesu-alAbhesu ya avivanno jassa hoi muMhavaNNo / appicchaM saMtuTThaM sIsaM kuzasalA pasaMsaMti 113911 arthAt lAbha evaM alAbha meM jo avicalita (avivarNa) rahatA ho usakI prazaMsA hotI hai|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI alpecchA se saMtuSTa ziSya kI kuzalajana prazaMsA karate haiN| 8. vayaNAI sukaDubhAI eNayanisiTThAI vishiyvvaaii| sIseNA''yariyANaM nIsesaM mggmaannennN|4411 jisa prakAra patnI ke lie pati ke atyadhika kaThora vacana bhI sahanIya haiM usI prakAra kalyANa mArga ko khojate ziSya ke lie AcArya (zramaNazreSTha) ke kaThora vacana bhI sahanIya haiN| 9. viNayo mokkhaddAraM viNayaM mA hu kayAi chaDejjA / / 54 / / / zrAvaka ke lie vinaya mokSa kA dvAra hai, ataH vinaya vyavahAra ko zrAvaka kabhI nahIM chodd'e| 10. jo aviNIyaM viNaeNa jiNai, sIleNa jiNai nissiilN| so jiNai tiNNiloe pAvamapAveNa so jinni||55|| jo avinIta ko vinaya se, duHzIla ko zIla se evaM pApa ko puNya se jItatA hai, vaha tInoM lokoM meM vijaya prApta karatA hai| 11. jo viNao taM nANaM, jaM nANaM so u vuccai vinno| viNaeNa lahai tANa, nANeNa vijANai vinnyN||6211 zrAvaka ko iMgita kara kahA gayA hai ki jo vinaya hai vahI jJAna hai aura jo jJAna hai vahI vinaya hai| vinaya se hI jJAna prApta hotA hai evaM jJAna se hI vinaya ko jAnA jAtA hai| __ isa prakAra candravedhyaka prakIrNaka meM zramaNa evaM zrAvaka kina guNoM se evaM paraspara kisa prakAra ke vyavahAra se mahimA maMDita hotA hai yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH sadguru ke binA saccA jJAna jo AtmA ko paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karAve, saMbhava nahIM hai| tabhI kahA hai- "guru bina bhavanidhi tarahiM na koI, cAhe viraMci zaMkara sama hoii|| arthAt ziSya yA zrAvaka meM jaba taka sadguru tattva kI kRpAvRSTi na ho, taba taka koI bhavasAgara ko nahIM taira sktaa| dilabara (paramAtmA) dila (hRdaya) meM janma-janmAntara se chipA hai, phira bhI guru kRpA ke binA usakA sAkSAtkAra bahuta duSkara hai| isI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zrImad rAjacandra kahate haiM ki-"Atma bhrAMti samaroga nahIM, sataguru vaidya sujaan| guru AjJA sama pathya nahIM, auSadha vicAra jnyaan||" arthAt ziSya yA zrAvaka Atma bhrAMti ke roga se grasita hai, jisakA nidAna mAtra AtmArthI sadguru zramaNa ke pAsa hai| hara davA tabhI kAragara hotI hai jaba pathya kA sevana ho| isa AtmabhrAnti ke roga kA pathya guru AjJA meM rahanA hai evaM unake dvArA pradatta jJAna evaM sadvicAra hI isa AtmabhrAnti ke roga kI auSadhi hai| ziSya yA zrAvaka sadaiva AjJAMkita nahIM, AjJecchuka ho vaha adhika ucita hai| AjJAMkita AjJA meM to rahatA hai, para use AjJA se aruci bhI ho sakatI hai, jabaki jo AjJAkAMkSI yA AjJecchuka hai vaha to guru kI icchA ko hI apanI icchA evaM guru ruci ko apanI ruci mAnakara sArA jIvana guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara detA hai| isIlie AcArAMgasUtra prathama zrutaskandha 4.3 meM kahA hai"ANAkaMkhI pNddie|" zramaNa kA AjJAkAMkSI zrAvaka paMDita kahalAtA hai|

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246 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || jisa taraha zrAvaka vinayI, vivekazIla, samarpita evaM AjJAkAMkSI honA cAhie usI taraha sacce guru yA sacce zramaNa ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki -"AtmajJAna tahA~ munipaNuM, te sAcAguru hoy| bAkI kulaguru kalpanA, AtmArthI nahIM joy||" yAnI zramaNa vahI hai jo AtmajJAna kA tathA paMca samiti-tIna gupti evaM paMca mahAvratoM kA dhAraka ho| zeSa to kulaguru ho sakate haiM, zramaNa nhiiN| guru evaM zramaNa ke lakSaNoM ko digdarzita karate hue Atmasiddhi grantha meM kahA gayA hai- "AtmajJAna samadarzitA vicare udaya prayoga, apUrvavANI, paramazruta, sadguru lakSaNa yog|| yAnI zramaNa evaM guru kI yogyatA kA dhAraka vahI hai jo AtmajJAnI ho, samadarzI ho, jisakI vANI dhIra-gaMbhIra ho, jo zAstrajJAna meM pAraMgata ho evaM upayoga sahita vicaraNa-vihAra kare vahI zramaNa hai| sacce zramaNa kI agalI pahacAna batAte hue kahA hai"savve va bhUtA sumanA bhvntu||" arthAt zramaNa yA sAdhu mAtra apanI AtmA kI hI nahIM, samasta bhavya jIvoM ke kalyANa kI soca rakhane vAlA hotA hai| yogavAziSTha meM kahA hai ki guru kitanA hI labdhiniSTha evaM jJAnI ho, usakA jJAna zrAvakoM ke va ziSyoM ke jIvana ke timira kA haraNa kara use jJAna razmiyoM se / Alokita karane ke lie hotA hai, usa jJAnalabdhi se kisI ko zApa dekara bhasma karane ke lie nhiiN| ____ yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki zramaNa evaM zrAvaka kA pArasparika vyavahAra sadaiva mRdu hI ho| kaI bAra aisI paristhiti AtI hai ki guru ko upAlaMbha bhI denA par3atA hai, para aisA hotA hai zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke hita ko dRSTigata rakhakara hii| mahAsatI candanabAlA kA eka upAlaMbha mahAsatI mRgAvatI ke kaivalya-prApti kA kAraNa bana gyaa| tapasvI saMta ke roja bhikSA lAne va bhikSA meM bAsIbhojana milane para guru dvArA upAlambha de pAtra meM thUkanA bhI kuDaguru ke kevalajJAna-prApti kA AdhAra bana gyaa| devamAyA rUpa sAdhu kI phaTakAra evaM pratAr3anA hI sevAbhAvI naMdISeNa muni ke jIvana ko kevalajJAna ke Aloka se Alokita kara gii| isI taraha guru kA eka vAkya yA eka vacana yA sUtra bhI ziSya ko kalyANamArga para agresita kara detA hai| pAMca mAha teraha dina meM 1141 hatyAe~ karane vAlA arjunamAlAkAra prabhu mahAvIra ke eka satra "titikkhaM paramaM naccA" arthAt titikSA yAnI sahana karane ko parama dharma jAnakara evaM usakA pAlana kara mAtra chaH mAha kI alpa avadhi meM prabhu mahAvIra se pahale mokSagAmI bana gyaa| jJAnAntarAya se grasita muni ko guru ne eka sUtra diyA 'mA rusa mA tusa' yAnI na tUM ruSTa ho evaM na hI tuSTa ho| use bhI ziSya yAda nahIM rakha pAyA va 'mA rusa va mA tusa' ko 'mAsa-tusa' ke rUpa meM yAda rakha pAyA evaM jIvana bhara ur3ada ke chilake kI kAlikha haTane para zveta ur3ada pAyA jAtA hai isI sUtra para dhyAna kendrita kara kevalajJAna prApta kara gyaa| ve zrAvaka jinake parivAra se koI puruSa athavA strI dIkSita hue haiM, unheM cAhie ki unake sAdhutva grahaNa karane ke pazcAt unakI ekAnta meM sevA na kareM na kabhI gharelU samasyAoM yA sambandhoM ke sambandha meM unase bAta kareM, kyoMki chadmastha hone se sAdhu aise saMsarga se athavA isa taraha kI sUcanAoM se rAga-dveSa yA moha se grasita ho sakate haiN| ve sevA avazya kareM, para anya sAdhuoM kI upasthiti meM sevA kareM jisase zramaNa kA mohabhAva jAgRta na ho paave| yaha sAvadhAnI hara vIra parivAra jisase dIkSA huI hai, unheM baratanI

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || | jinavANI 247 cAhie tAki una saMta yA mahAsatI kI saMyama-yAtrA meM sahayogI kI bhUmikA nirvahana ho ske| zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko zramaNa-zramaNI ke mAtA-pitA (ammApiyaro) ke viruda se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai| hamArA bataura zrAvaka yaha kartavya hai ki hama zramaNoM evaM mahAsatI maNDala ke gocarI, vihAra, bImArI meM auSadhi, paricaryA Adi ke prati sajaga va jAgarUka raheM tAki zramaNavarga ko unakI zramaNa caryA kI maryAdAoM kA pAlana karane meM kaThinAI kA sAmanA na karanA pdd'e| zramaNa 42 doSa TAla kara bhikSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai, ataeva zrAvaka isa bAta ke prati sAvadhAna rahe ki zramaNoM evaM mahAsatIvRnda ko prAsuka jala evaM nirdoSa gocarI bhraaveN| AdhAkarmI AhAra haragija na bhraave| unake vastra-pAtroM kI AvazyakatA bhI zrAvakoM ko hI pUrI karanI par3atI hai, para isameM sAdhu maryAdA khaMDita ho aisA vyavahAra hama kadApi na kreN| zramaNa aNagAra hai, ataH unake Thaharane kA zayyAtara hameM hI bananA par3atA hai| unake baiThane ke pATa-pATaloM kI nirdoSa vyavasthA bhI karanA zrAvaka kA hI karttavya banatA hai| zramaNa pA~ca AcAra kA pAlaka hotA hai, chaH kAya kA rakSaka hotA hai| vaha sAtoM kuvyasanoM kA AjIvana tyAgI, ATha madoM kA tyAgI, zuddha brahmacarya (navavAr3a sahita) kA pAlaka, dasa prakAra ke yati dharma kA dhAraka, bAraha prakAra se tapa karane vAlA, satraha bheda se saMyama kI pAlanA karane vAlA, aThAraha pApasthAna kA tyAgI, bAIsa parISahoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA hotA hai| vaha na bulAye AtA hai na nyautA prApta kara gocarI prApta karatA hai, vaha sacitta kA tyAgI evaM acitta ko grahaNa karatA hai| loca karane vAlA evaM naMge pAMva apanA vajana khuda apane para lAda kara calane vAlA hotA hai evaM moha-mamatA rahita hokara vicaratA hai| hama zrAvakoM kA kartavya hai ki hamArA zramaNoM ke sAtha aisA samarpita vinaya evaM vivekapUrNa vyavahAra honA cAhie ki unakI ina uparyukta evaM anya sAdhu maryAdAoM ke pAlana meM kisI taraha kA vikSepa na aave| alabattA isa saMyamasAdhanA meM hamArI bhUmikA sahayogI kI honI caahie| atyadhika moha-mamatAvaza aisA kucha na kareM, jisase unakI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA evaM zramaNacaryA meM koI vighna upasthita ho| mAtA-pitA kA karttavya apanI saMtAna ke hita-cintana kA evaM unake saMkalpita lakSya meM sahayoga kara unheM apane Atma-kalyANa ke mArga para Age bar3hAne kA hotA hai| zrAvaka-zrAvikA zramaNoM evaM sAdhvIvRnda ke mAtA-pitA haiN| virakta AtmAe~ saMsAra ko hamAre bharose nahIM chor3ate, parantu unakI vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA meM hameM apekSita yogadAna Age bar3ha kara denA hotA hai, yaha hara zrAvaka kA kartavya hai evaM usakA pramodapUrvaka pAlana hI hamAre zrAvakatva ko gauravazAlI banAtA hai| ataeva hameM cAhie ki hama rAga-bhAvavaza sAdhu-sAdhvIvRnda ko akalpanIya vastu kA dAna na deM, na AdhAkarmI AhAra unheM bhraaveN| dveSavaza dene yogya acitta vastu ko jAnabUjhakara sacitta se DhaMke nahIM athavA dene yogya vastu jo sAdhu ko lenI kalpatI hai use kapaTa evaM mAyAbhAva se apanI na batAkara sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ucita dAna prApti se vaMcita bhI nahIM kreN| jaba sAdhu-sAdhvI ko koI vastu dene kA maukA Ave to ahaM yA dveSa vaza dUsare sampradAya kA sAdhu samajhakara svayaM vaha vastu dAna meM na dekara dUsaroM se usakA dAna nahIM karavAveM evaM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko dAna dekara kabhI pazcAttApa na kreN| ghara meM dene

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248 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || yogya vastu ho evaM sAdhu ko usakI AvazyakatA ho to zrAvaka ke nAte hamArA kartavya hai ki hama usa vastu ko dene se inkAra na kareM, kyoMki ve to gRhastha ke ghara se hI vaha vastu prApta kara sakate haiN| cAhe kisI sampradAya ke sAdhu-sAdhvI hoM, yadi ve gocarI hetu Apake ghara A rahe hoM to na unake prati ghRNA bhAva lAveM evaM na krodha tathA dveSavaza unake praveza kA niSedha karane hetu ghara-daravAjA baMda kreN| aisA karanA jaghanya pApa kI zreNI meM AtA hai evaM nikAcita karmoM ke baMdha kA AdhAra banatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie apane upayoga hetu vastu-prApti kA sthAna mAtra gRhastha kA ghara hai| Aja vihAra-caryA meM sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa pUrI taraha asurakSita haiN| pichale do varSoM meM kitane hI mahAn saMtagaNa evaM mahAsatIvRnda akAla mRtyu ko prApta ho cuke haiN| isa bigar3e hue jamAne evaM mAhaula meM jahAM naitikatA apane nimnatama dharAtala ko chU cukI hai, sAdhvIvRnda kA vihAra aura jyAdA kaSTaprada evaM ApadAoM se bharA hai| jaina-jainetara aparicita kSetra meM unakA rAtri vizrAma bhI saMkaToM se bharA hotA hai, ataeva zrAvaka-zrAvikA varga kA karttavya hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI vRnda ko apane gAMva yA kSetra meM bulAkara hI . saMtoSa nahIM kareM, varan unheM agale gAMva yA jahAM jaina sAdhucaryA ke jAnakAra loga na mileM vahA~ taka unheM surakSita pahu~cAnA evaM rAtri ko unakI surakSA hetu ThaharAnA bhI unakA karttavya bana jAtA hai tAki hamAre paMca parameSThI sAdhu-sAdhvIvRnda kI ijjata evaM maryAdA ko koI AMca na aave| kisI eka gAMva se vihAra kara vaha kisa rAste se jAve evaM kahA~-kahA~ Thaharane para unheM gocarI-pAnI prApta karane meM kaSTa kA sAmanA nahIM karanA par3egA evaM kitane kilomITara kA vihAra karanA jarUrI hogA, yaha bhI patA lagAnA hama zrAvakoM kA kartavya hai| yadi sAdhu-sAdhvIvRnda rugNa haiM to unheM mArga meM paricaryA ke sAdhana upalabdha karAnA evaM kahA~ jAkara unakA sthAyI upacAra ho pAyegA evaM aisA sthAyI upacAra kauna karegA evaM kahA~ va kisa aspatAla meM upalabdha ho pAyegA, yaha jAnakArI evaM suvidhA karAnA bhI hama zrAvakoM kA zramaNoM ke prati eka mahattvapUrNa karttavya hai| aMta meM zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ke ApasI vyavahAra para eka zloka uddhRta kara maiM apanA kathana samApta karanA caahuuNgaa| vaha zloka nimna prakAra hai dhannA NaM te jIvaloTa, guravo nivasaMti jassa hiymmi| dhannANaM vi so dhanno, guruNa hiya vasaI juu| arthAt ve ziSya yA zrAvaka dhanya haiM jinake hRdaya meM guru athavA zramaNa parameSThI kA nivAsa hai, parantu ve ziSya yA zrAvaka dhanyAtidhanya haiM, jinakA apane guru ke hRdaya meM nivAsa hai, jaisAki guru hIrAcandra jI evaM mAnacandra jI kA apane guru hastImala jI mahArAja ke hRdaya meM evaM AcArya devendramuni jI kA apane guru puSkara muni jI ke hRdaya meM nivAsa thaa| -adhyakSa, jodhapura maMdira dukhAntikA Ayoga sireha sadana, 20/33, reNu patha, mAnasarovara, jayapura (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 249 zramaNa-jIvana meM guNasthAna-ArohaNa zrI dharmacanda jaina zramaNa prAyaH pramattasaMyata evaM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM AtA-jAtA rahatA hai, kintu jaba vaha kSapakazreNi karatA hai to antarmuhUrta meM dasaveM evaM bArahaveM guNasthAna hokara kevalajJAnI bana jAtA hai tathA yadi upazamazreNi karatA hai to vaha dasaveM se gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM rukakara lauTa AtA hai| zramaNa ke guNasthAnArohaNa kA prAmANika evaM sAragarbhita vivecana prastuta Alekha meM draSTavya hai| -sampAdaka zramaNa jIvana zramaNa ke aneka artha haiN| unameM se eka to yaha ki tapa aura saMyama meM jo apanI pUrI zakti lagA rahA hai, tapasvI hai, vaha zramaNa haiN| dUsarA artha hai 'samaNa' arthAt trasa, sthAvara saba prakAra ke prANiyoM ke prati jisake antaHkaraNa meM hita kI kAmanA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| tIsarA artha hai- 'samana' arthAt jo sAdhaka trasa-sthAvara jIvoM para samabhAva rakhane vAlA hotA hai, usake mana meM AkulatA-vyAkulatA aura viSama bhAva nahIM hote, vahI zramaNa kahalAne kA adhikArI hai, usako 'samana' bhI kahate haiN| sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhakoM ko tIna rUpoM meM rakhA jA sakatA hai- 1. cetanAzIla aura svastha, 2. cetanAzIla kintu asvastha aura 3. cetanAzUnya / prathama cetanAzIla sAdhaka ve haiM jo binA kisI para kI preraNA ke karttavya-sAdhana meM sadA jAgRta rahate haiN| saMyama-jIvana meM jarA sI bhI skhalanA Aye to turanta saMbhala jAte haiN| kaSAyoM evaM viSayoM ko jItane meM sadaiva sAvadhAna rahate haiN| dUsare darjeke sAdhaka cetanAzIla hokara bhI asvastha hote haiN| AhAra-vihAra va AcAra-vicAra meM zuddhi ke kAmI hote hue bhI ve pramAdavaza cakkara khA jAte haiN| vividha pralobhanoM meM lubdha aura kSubdha ho jAte haiN| unheM usa samaya kisI yogya guru dvArA preraNA kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| ve zArIrika, mAnasika kaSToM meM ghabarA jAte haiN| yadi koI prabuddha usa samaya unheM nahIM saMbhAle to ve sAdhanA mArga se cyuta ho jAte haiN| tIsare cetanA zUnya sAdhaka ve haiM jo vrata-niyama kI apekSA chor3akara kevala veSa kA vahana karate haiN| chipe kukarmAcaraNa karane para bhI jaba koI kahate haiM- mahArAja! saMyama nahIM palatA to veSa kyoM nahIM chor3a dete? taba kahate haiM, guru kA diyA bAnA bhalA kaise chor3a sakatA huuN| isa prakAra AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ko chor3akara AraMbha-parigraha kA sevana karane vAle cetanA zUnya sAdhaka haiN| ve munivrata lekara bhI saMsAra ke moha-mAyA jAla meM saba kucha bhUla jAte haiN| unakI sAdhanA meM gati nahIM rahane se ve kalyANa mArga meM sahAyaka nahIM ho skte|

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| 250 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 zramaNa-jIvana kA prAraMbha cAritra se hotA hai| jaba koI sAdhaka samasta sAvadha yogoM kA jIvana bhara ke liye tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se tyAga karane hetu pratijJA svIkAra karatA hai taba zramaNa jIvana prArambha hotA hai| guru bhagavantoM ke mukhAravinda se jisa samaya vaha apUrva utsAha evaM dRr3hatA ke sAtha saMyama-jIvana kI pratijJA svIkAra karatA hai, usa samaya usake bhAvoM meM apramattatA rahane se use apramatta saMyata guNasthAna kA adhikArI mAnA jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka saMyama aMgIkAra karane ke bAda bhI apane bhAvoM ko vizuddha banAye rakhane hetu svAdhyAya-dhyAna, japatapa, sevA Adi meM saMlagna rahatA hai to bIca-bIca meM apramattatA AtI rahatI hai| zramaNa-jIvana kA mahala cAritra para TikA rahatA hai| jitanA cAritra nirmala evaM utkRSTa hotA hai, utanA hI sAdhaka kA saMyama bhI vizuddha banA rahatA hai| cAritra ke mukhyataH pA~ca bheda hote haiM- 1. sAmAyika cAritra, 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra, 3. parihAra vizuddhi cAritra, 4 sUkSma samparAya cAritra aura 5. yathAkhyAta caaritr| cayarittikaraM cArittaM hoi aahiy| (uttarAdhyayana 28.33) arthAt saMcita karmoM se AtmA ko rikta karanA, tapa-saMyama ke dvArA pUrva baddha karmoM ko dUra haTAnA tathA naye karmoM ke bandhana ko rokanA, isa kriyA kA nAma cAritra hai| cAritra samyak tabhI banatA hai jabaki vaha samyak jJAna va samyak darzana pUrvaka ho| cAritra ke ukta pA~ca bhedoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai1. sAmAyika cAritra-viSaya-kaSAya aura Arambha-parigrahAdi sAvadha yogoM kA, viSama bhAvoM kA tyAga karanA tathA jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya ratnatraya rUpasamabhAva ko dhAraNa karanA, isakA nAma sAmAyika cAritra hai| dUsare zabdoM meM sarva-sAvadya yogoM kA trikaraNa-triyoga se jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga kara denA tathA jJAnadarzana-cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA sAmAyika cAritra' kahalAtA hai| sAmAyika cAritra ke do bheda hote haiM- 1 itvarika aura 2. yaavtkthik| (1) itvarika sAmAyika cAritra- yaha thor3e kAla ke lie hotA hai| isakI sthiti jaghanya sAta dina, madhyama cAra mAha aura utkRSTa chaha mahIne kI hai| yaha cAritra bharata aura airavata kSetra meM prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsanAzrita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM hI hotA hai| mahAvratoM meM AropaNa ke pUrva jo cAritra hotA hai, use itvarakAlika sAmAyika cAritra kahate haiN| ise vartamAna meM choTI dIkSA bhI kahA jAtA hai| (2) yAvatkathika sAmAyika cAritra- isake hone para saMsAra kA tyAga karate samaya sarva-sAvadya tyAga rUpa sAmAyika cAritra jIvana bhara rahatA hai, punaH mahAvratAropaNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| yaha cAritra mahAvideha kSetra ke sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM tathA bharata-airAvata meM madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kAla ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| ___ sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karate samaya sAtavA~ apramatta guNasthAna AtA hai, bAda meM pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi meM kamI Ane para chaThA pramatta saMyata guNasthAna A jAtA hai| yadi koI sAdhaka aise uccakoTi ke hoM jo saMyama grahaNa karake apane pariNAmoM ko vizuddha rakhate haiM, hIyamAna nahIM hone dete, ve antarmuhUrta meM hI zreNIkaraNa karake AThaveM

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10 janavarI 2011 Adi Age ke guNasthAnoM meM bhI jA sakate haiN| yaha jJAtavya hai ki apramatta saMyata guNasthAna ko jisa sAdhaka ne usa bhava meM prathama bAra hI prApta kiyA hai to antarmuhUrta usa guNasthAna meM rahatA hI hai| arthAt antarmuhUrta bIte binA na to vaha nIce giratA hai, na Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM car3hatA hai aura na hI maraNa ko prApta hotA hai / jinavANI kintu usa bhava meM yadi dUsarI-tIsarI bAra apramatta saMyata guNasthAna prApta kiyA hai to vaha eka sama rahakara bhI maraNa ko prApta ho sakatA hai| yaha niyama hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM maraNa ko prApta hone vAle sAdhaka ArAdhaka hote haiM / ve vaimAnika devalokoM meM hI utpanna hote haiM tathA adhikatama 15 bhava karake mokSa meM cale jAte haiN| sAmAyika cAritra eka bhava meM pRthaktva sau bAra tathA aneka bhava meM pRthaktva hajAra bAra A sakatA hai| sAmAyika cAritra ATha bhavoM meM hI AtA hai, isase adhika bhavoM meM nhiiN| 251 sAmAyika cAritra ke itvArika aura yAvatkathika jo bheda kiye haiM ve mAnava-svabhAvagata vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa kiye gae haiN| prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu sarala aura jar3a hote haiM / antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu vakra aura jar3a hote haiM, kintu madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke tathA mahAvideha kSetra ke sAdhu-sAdhvI sarala aura prAjJa hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanavartI evaM mahAvidehI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko punaH mahAvratAropaNa rUpa chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotI hai, isalie unakA sAmAyika cAritra yAvatkathika arthAt jIvana paryanta ke liye hotA hai| sAmAyika cAritra meM chaThe se lekara naveM taka cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| chaThA - sAtavA~ guNasthAna to utkRSTa ATha bhavoM se prApta ho sakatA hai, kintu AThavA~ evaM navA~ guNasthAna to tIna bhavoM se adhika prApta nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki upazama zreNi adhikatama 2 bhavoM meM ho sakatI hai, tathA eka bhava meM kSapaka zreNi / AThavA~ evaM usase Upara prApta hote haiN| jo jIva AThaveM, naveM guNasthAna meM rahate hue kAla karatA hai to vaha pA~ca anuttara vimAna kA adhikArI banatA hai / 2. 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra - jisa cAritra meM pUrva dIkSA-paryAya kA chedakara pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiN| yaha cAritra mAtra bharata - airavata kSetra meM prathama evaM antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsanavartI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| usake do bheda haiM- 1. sAticAra aura 2. niraticAra / 1. pahale va antima tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM kisI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mUla guNoM kI ghAta hone ke kAraNa dIkSA paryAya kA cheda diyA jAe yA naI dIkSA dI jAe, use sAticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiN| Jain Educationa International itvara sAmAyika cAritra vAle ziSya ko jaba bar3I dIkSA dI jAve tathA eka tIrthaMkara ke zAsana se dUsare tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM Ane vAle sAdhu ko jo pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAve, use niraticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiM / jaise pArzvanAtha paramparA ke aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne cAturmAsa dharma ko chor3akara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke For Personal and Private Use Only

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jinavANI 252 zAsana meM paMcayAma dharma svIkAra kiyaa| chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM bhI sAmAyika cAritra ke samAna 6 se 9 guNasthAna haiN| yaha bhI ATha bhavoM meM hI prApta hotA hai| eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra tathA utkRSTa bIsa pRthaktva arthAt do bIsI se lekara cha bIsI taka prApta hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM 40 se lekara 120 bAra taka utkRSTa eka bhava meM prApta ho sakatA hai| ATha bhavoM meM kula milAkara 120 X 8 = 960 bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| arthAt chedopasthApanIya saMyata ke aneka bhava (8 bhava) meM nau se Upara aura eka hajAra se kama AkarSa hote haiM / 10 janavarI 2011 3. parihAra vizuddhi cAritra - jisa cAritra ke dvArA karmoM kA athavA doSoM kA vizeSa rUpa se parihAra hokara, nirjarA dvArA vizeSa zuddhi ho, use parihAra 'vizuddhi' cAritra kahate haiM / arthAt tapa vizeSa dvArA vizeSa zuddhi karAne vAlA cAritra parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kahalAtA hai / isa cAritra kI ArAdhanA 9 muni milakara karate haiN| inameM cAra sAdhu tapa karate haiN| ye 'pArihArika' kahalAte haiN| cAra sAdhu vaiyAvRttya karate haiN| ye 'anupArihArika' kahalAte haiN| zeSa eka vAcanAcArya ke rUpa meM rahate haiM, jise sabhI sAdhu vandanA karate haiM, unase pratyAkhyAna lete haiM, AlocanA karate haiM aura zAstra zravaNa karate haiN| isa prakriyA meM 18 mAha kA samaya lagatA hai| prathama chaH mAha meM vaiyAvRttya karane vAle dvitIya chaH mAha meM tapa karate haiN| tapa karane vAle vaiyAvRttya karate haiN| vAcanAcArya vahIM rahatA hai| antima chaha mAha meM vAcanAcArya tapa karatA hai, sAta sAdhu vaiyAvRtya karate haiM, eka vAcanAcArya hotA hai| isa prakAra 18 mAha meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isake pUrNa hone para yA to ve sabhI munirAja punaH isI kalpa (tapa) ko prAraMbha kara dete haiN| yA jinakalpa dhAraNa kara lete haiM yA phira punaH apane gaccha meM A jAte haiM / parihAravizuddhi tapa kI ArAdhanA ve hI sAdhu kara sakate haiM jinheM kama se kama naveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu kA jJAna ho tathA adhikatama 10 pUrvoM kA jJAna ho| jinakI Ayu kama se kama 29 varSa kI ho tathA bIsa varSa dIkSA paryAya ho cukI ho| yaha cAritra tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke pAsa athavA jinhoMne tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke pAsa para cAritra aMgIkAra kiyA ho, unake pAsa aMgIkAra kara sakate haiM, anya ke pAsa nahIM / parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM chaThA va sAtavA~ ye do guNasthAna hI hote haiN| isa cAritra meM rahate sAdhaka kisI bhI prakAra kI labdhi kA prayoga nahIM karate haiN| yaha cAritra eka bhava meM adhikatama tIna bAra prApta ho sakatA hai tathA aneka bhavoM meM adhikatama sAta bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| kula milAkara tIna bhavoM meM hI prApta hotA haiN| yaha cAritra pUrvajJAna para AdhArita hai ataH sAdhviyoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha cAritra prathama va antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| arthAt mahAvideha kSetra meM tathA bharata-airavata meM madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM yaha cAritra nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| Jain Educationa International parihAra vizuddhi saMyata kA jaghanya kAla eka saMyata kI apekSA eka samaya (maraNa kI apekSA) hai tathA utkRSTa kAla dezona unatIsa varSa kama pUrvakoTi varSa kA hai| yadyapi isa cAritra kA kAla 18 mAha batAyA hai, kintu For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 253 unhIM avicchinna pariNAmoM se jIvana paryanta bhI isa cAritra kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai, isI apekSA se utkRSTa kAla batalAyA gayA hai| 4. sUkSma samparAya cAritra - jaba mohanIya karma kI 28 prakRtiyoM meM se mAtra saMjvalana lobha-kaSAya kA hI udaya rahe, anya prakRtiyoM kA kSaya athavA upazama ho jAye, aisI avasthA ko sUkSma samparAya cAritra kahate haiN| yaha cAritra upazama zreNi va kSapaka zreNi donoM hI prakAra ke sAdhakoM ko prApta hotA hai| isa cAritra meM mAtra dasavA~ guNasthAna hI hotA hai| isakI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya tathA utkRSTa antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| yaha cAritra eka bhava meM cAra bAra tathA aneka bhavoM meM 9 bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| kula milAkara 3 bhavoM meM hI prApta hotA hai| isa cAritra meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki saMyata meM jJAnopayoga hI rahatA hai| arthAt sAdhaka kI pravRtti cAra jJAnoM meM hI hotI hai, darzanopayoga meM pravRtti nahIM raha pAtI / yaha cAritra saMkleza aura vizuddhi kI apekSA bhI do prakAra kA hai| upazama zreNI meM jaba sAdhaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna se girakara dasaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai to use saMklizyamAna sUkSmasamparAya cAritra kahate haiN| jaba upazama athavA kSapaka zreNi karate samaya sAdhaka uttarottara vizuddha pariNAmoM se AThaveM, naveM guNasthAna se dasaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiM taba use vizuddhayamAna sUkSmasamparAya cAritra kahate haiN| 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra - kaSAya rahita sAdhu kA cAritra, jo kisI bhI prakAra ke kiMcit bhI doSa se rahita, nirmala aura pUrNa vizuddha hotA hai, usa sarvocca cAritra ko yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiM / arthAt votarAgiyoM kA cAritra yathAkhyAta cAritra hai| isa cAritra meM mohanIya karma kA, rAga-dveSAdi kA leza mAtra bhI udaya nahIM rahatA hai| isake nimnalikhita bheda haiM (a) upazAnta moha chadmastha cAritra- yaha gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhakoM meM hotA hai / (ba) kSINamoha chadmastha cAritra - yaha bArahaveM guNasthAna vartI sAdhakoM meM hotA hai / (sa) sayogI kevalI cAritra - yaha terahaveM guNasthAnavartI meM hotA hai / (da) ayogI kevalI cAritra - yaha caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI meM hotA hai / upazama zreNi karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko gyArahavA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| isa guNasthAna vAloM ko antarmuhUrta meM nIce giranA hI par3atA hai| yadi Ayu pUrNa ho jAye to kAla bhI kara sakate haiN| kAla karane para ye pA~ca anuttara vimAna meM hI jAte haiN| vahA~ 33 sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti pAte haiM tathA agale manuSya bhava meM mukti prApta kara lete haiM / upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga guNasthAna eka bhava meM utkRSTa do bAra tathA aneka bhavoM meM utkRSTa cAra bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| yaha guNasthAna do bhavoM se adhika meM prApta nahIM hotA hai| isa guNasthAna kI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki isameM rahate sAdhaka ke pariNAma na to vardhamAna hote haiM, na hIyamAna / ekAnta avasthita pariNAma mAtra isI gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pAye jAte haiN| isa guNasthAna kI sthiti pUrNa ho jAne para sAdhaka ko nIce giranA par3atA hai|

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254 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || dasaveM guNasthAna meM Ane para saMjvalana lobha kA udaya ho jAtA hai, kintu gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM rahate kisI bhI kaSAya kA udaya nahIM rhtaa| bArahavA~, terahavA~, caudahavA~ guNasthAna kSapaka zreNi karane vAle carama zarIrI sAdhakoM ko hI prApta hotA hai| ye apratipAtI guNasthAna haiN| arthAt inheM prApta karane vAle arthAt kSapaka zreNi para ArUr3ha hone vAle saMyata nIce nahIM girate haiN| ve usI bhava meM mokSa ko prApta kara lete haiN| zramaNa jIvana aura ArAdhanA saMyama-jIvana aMgIkAra kara jo niraticAra saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM tathA jAne-anajAne jo doSa lage bhI haiM to unakA AlocanA, prAyazcitta Adi dvArA zodhana kara lete haiM, aise sajaga, sarala evaM samatva bhAva meM lIna sAdhaka ArAdhakatA ko prApta hote haiN| __ jo zramaNa jIvana meM chaThe-sAtaveM guNasthAna meM rahate vaimAnika devaloka kA AyuSya bandha kara lete haiM, ve ArAdhaka hote haiN| cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna meM rahate yadi koI bhI jIva AgAmI bhava kA Ayubandha kara lete haiM to ve bhI ArAdhaka kahalAte haiN| arthAt samyaktva avasthA, zrAvakapanA athavA sAdhupane meM rahate jo AgAmI bhava kI Ayu bAndha lete haiM, ve ArAdhaka bana jAte haiN| aise sAdhaka adhikatama 15 bhava karake mokSa cale jAte haiM, 15 bhava vaimAnika va manuSya ke hI karate haiN| zeSa 22 daNDakoM ke to hamezA ke liye tAle lagA dete haiN| * bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 udde. 6 meM to kahA hai ki 5 samiti evaM 3 gupti kA jJAna rakhane vAlA zramaNa bhI saMyama meM jAgarUkatA rakhate hue utkRSTa ArAdhaka bana sakatA hai| guNasthAnoM para ArohaNa moha ghaTane se hotA hai| jitanA-jitanA moha (kaSAya-bhAva) ghaTatA hai utanI hI pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi AtI hai, Asakti ghaTatI hai, nispRhatA evaM samatva bhAva meM vRddhi hotI hai, tabhI samyaktva, zrAvakapanA, saMyatapanA prApta hotA hai| ArAdhakatA zreNikaraNa, vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA evaM mokSa-prApti ye sabhI zramaNa jIvana kI nirmala-niraticAra sAdhanA-ArAdhanA se hI saMbhava hai| -rajisTrAra, akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina ratna AdhyAtmika zikSaNa borDa, jodhapura (rAja.) (I-45, pratApanagara, jodhapura)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 255 AcArya hastI ke zramaNa-jIvana kA vaiziSTya zrI jJAnendra bAphanA __ AcArya hastI isa yuga ke mahAn zramaNa the, jinameM zramaNa kI Agamokta sabhI vizeSatAe~ vidyamAna thiiN| gurubhakta zrI bAphanA jI ne apane Alekha meM pUjya AcAryapravara kA aisA bhAvapUrNa sundara rekhAkaMna kiyA hai, jo eka sacce utkRSTa zramaNa ke guNoM se bhI hameM paricita karAtA hai| viraktatA, apramattatA, saralatA, dhIratA, anAsakti, AcAraniSThA, guru ke prati samarpaNa, vidvattA, samatA, adhyAtmayogitA Adi aneka guNoM kA samavAya AcArya hastI ko eka mahanIya santa ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karatA hai| -sampAdaka anAdi kAla se ananta AtmAe~ karma dalikoM kA mUloccheda kara zuddha, buddha, vimala dazA prApta kara 'mokSa' prApta karatI rahI haiN| jina-jina AtmAoM ne mokSa prApta kiyA hai ve sabhI sAmAyika yAnI saMyama ke prabhAva se hI isa mukAma ko hAsila kara sakI haiN| zAsaneza zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke hI zabdoM meM "je ke vi gayA mokkhaM, je gacchanti, je gamissaMti te savva sAmAiya pabhAveNaM' arthAt jo bhI mokSa meM gaye haiM, jo jAte haiM, jo jAyeMge, ve sabhI sAmAyika ke prabhAva se| svataH siddha hai ki navakAra maMtra kA paMcama pada "Namo loe savva sAhUNaM" paMca parameSThI ke zeSa sabhI padoM kA mAtRsthAna hai| zramaNa jIvana se hI amaratva va siddhi kI yAtrA prArambha hotI hai| yaha sAdhanA sAdhaka svayaM apane zrama se apane-apane puruSArtha se taya karatA hai, saMbhavataH isI bAta ko puSTa karane ke liye carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha 'zramaNa' vizeSaNa jor3A gayA hai| AcArya tIrthaMkara ke pratinidhi kahe gaye haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke abhAva meM ve tIrthaMkara ke pratirUpa samajhe jAte haiN| zramaNa saMskRti ke amaragAyaka jaina saMskRti ke unnAyaka, jana-jana ke ArAdhya, lakSAdhika bhaktoM ga manISI AcArya bhagavanta pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ke zramaNa jIvana meM hama paMca parameSThI ke guNoM kA digdarzana kara sakate haiN| unhoMne mA~ ke garbha se hI zIla suvAsa kA AsvAdana kiyA, zizuvaya se hI zikSA va saMskAra pAye, abodha bAlavaya se hI zramaNoM kA chaThA vrata rAtri bhojana tyAga (cauvihAra) svIkAra kiyA, daza varSa kI laghuvaya meM hI ve apane mahanIya gurudeva pUjyapAda AcArya zrI zobhA kI sannidhi meM 'zramaNa' bana gaye, pandraha varSa kI kizora vaya meM mahimAmayI ratnasaMgha paramparA ke AcArya manonIta hue| taruNAI kI koMpale pUrI phUTe usake pUrva meM 19 varSa 3 mAha 20 dina kI vaya meM hI vidhivat saMghanAyaka 'Namo AyariyANaM' ke pada para pratiSThita ho ge| 71 varSa kA nirmala niraticAra saMyama-jIvana va 61 varSa

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256 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 | taka apane dharma saMgha kA saMghanAyakatva- ye sabhI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana ke bemisAla kIrtimAna kahe jA sakate haiN| aMtima velA meM 13 divasIya tapa saMthAre kI bhavya sAdhanA se unhoMne apane saMyama-jIvana para mAno amRta kalaza pratiSThApita kiyA ho| vastutaH yaha unake sudIrgha saMyama-jIvana kA zikhara sopAna thaa| janma ke sAtha hI mRtyu kI ora kadama Age bar3ha jAte haiM, una mahApuruSa ne saMyama-jIvana ke prathama kSaNa se hI apane antima lakSya kA nirdhAraNa kara usa ora apane Apako gatizIla kara diyaa| sAdhaka lakSya kI pahicAna, lakSya-nirdhAraNa va lakSya-prApti kA saMkalpa kara apramattatA va sajagatA ke sAtha anavarata zrama kara hI siddhi ko prApta kara sakatA hai| pUjyapAda ne zizuvaya meM hI apane lakSya ko pahicAna kara lakSya prApti kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kara liyA thA jo unakI apanI mAtA ke sAtha saMvAda se spaSTatayA parilakSita hotA hai-".............merA bhI mana saMsAra meM rahane kA nahIM hai|.........maiN bhI tumhAre sAtha hI dIkSita honA cAhatA huuN|.........maaN una pUjyazrI ke prathama darzana ke samaya se hI merA mana jIvana bhara unake caraNoM kI sukhada, zItala, chAyA meM rahane ko karatA hai|" ('namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM' se uddhRta) bAlapana meM saMyama kA dRr3ha saMkalpa, mAtA dvArA pradarzita pAvana patha ko sahaja aMgIkAra karane kI dRr3ha bhAvanA tathA mokSa-gamana kI utkaTa abhilASA se saMsAra ko tyAga karane ko Atura vairAgyabhAva, saMyama svIkAra karane ke pazcAt gurucaraNoM meM sarvatobhAvena samarpaNa evaM aharniza manasA vacasA karmaNA unakA akhaMDita brahmacarya mAno unake niSpApa jIvana meM eka sAtha hI Aryavajra, AryarakSita, Arya jambU, gaNadhara gautama evaM Arya sthUlibhadra kI guNa saurabha eka sAtha suvAsita ho gaI ho| ___ unake jIvana meM kaNa-kaNa meM prasiddhi nahIM, siddhi kA bhAva samAyA thA, unake pravacanAmRta kA lakSya zrotA ko prabhAvita karane kA nahIM, unake jIvana ko prabhAvita karane kA thaa| laghu kAyA meM ve eka virAT vyaktitva the| unhoMne aupacArika zikSA bhale hI na pAI ho, bar3e se bar3e prakANDa paMDita va vidvAna bhI unase apanI jJAna-pipAsA tuSTa kara apane Apako dhanya-dhanya samajhate vaNika putra hokara bhI ve rAjyAdhikAriyoM, nyAyAdhipatiyoM, abhibhAvakoM, udyogapatiyoM va buddhijIviyoM ke guru the| sampradAya vizeSa ke AcArya hote hue bhI ve sabhI ke pUjya the| ve bhaktoM se nahIM, bhakta unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kara tathA ve padoM se nahIM, pada unase mahimA maMDita hue| deza, kAla va vyakti jo-jo unase jur3e, dhanya-dhanya ho gye| ratnakukSidhAriNI mAM rUpA unheM janma de dhanya-dhanya ho gaI, boharA kula va pIpAr3a nagara unake avataraNa se kIrtivanta ho gaye, vayaHsampanna zikSA guru harSacandra jI ma.sA. isa zizu ko dharmazikSA va AcArya zrI zobhAcandra jI ma.sA. unheM saMyama-dhana pradAna kara, jinazAsana ko eka cintAmaNiratna pradAna karane kA yazopArjana kara gye| ratna paramparA unakA sudIrgha sAnnidhya saMrakSaNa pA samRddha ho gaI, lakSAdhika bhakta unake pAvana darzana, vaMdana va sAnnidhya se kRtakRtya ho gye| jinakI ora bhI unakI dRSTi uThI, ve nihAla ho ge| jinako bhI unhoMne saMbhAlA, unakA jIvana pavitra pAvana ho gyaa| guNa sumana bhI unake

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257 | 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI jIvana meM mAno eka sundara sugandhita mAlA ke rUpa meM grathita ho ge| unake vihaMsate nayana, brahma teja meM dIpta unakA mukhakamala, sAdhanA ke oja se damakatA unakA tana, prANimAtra kI kalyANa kAmanA se barasatI unakI pAvana pIyUSayuta vANI, sarvajanahitAya unakA cintana zraddhAlu bhakta darzanArthI va zrotA para sadA-sadA ke liye eka amiTa chApa chor3a detaa| jo eka bAra bhI unake caraNoM kA sparza kara pAyA, vaha sadA unakA ho gyaa| ve sabake mana-mandira ke ArAdhya the, para ve sabase sarvathA pRthak the| lAkhoM vyakti unase jur3e, para na to ve kisI se jur3e, na hI unhoMne kisI ko apane se jor3ane kI ceSTA kii| cumbaka kaba lohe ko AkarSita karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, usake cumbakatva se loha kaNa svayaM usa ora khiMce cale Ate haiN| ____ saMyama-jIvana kI pUrNatA bhale hI samAdhimaraNa meM kahI jAtI ho, sAmAnya sAdhaka jIvana ke antima lakSya ke rUpa meM samAdhimaraNa kI kAmanA (manoratha) karatA hai, para bheda vijJAna vijJAtA usa mahApuruSa ne jisane garbhakAla se hI sAMsArika saMyogoM ke viyoga ko dekha liyA ho, dharmazIlA dAdI naujyAMbAI ke saMthAre ke rUpa meM samAdhimaraNa kA svarUpa samajha liyA ho va kizoravaya meM hI saMyamadAtA guruvarya pUjyapAda AcArya zobhA kA sAnnidhya na raha pAne se svayaM gurutara gurupada ke dAyitva ko svIkAra kiyA ho, saMyama jIvana ke prathamakSaNa se hI mAno samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA prArambha kara dI ho| mAtra 29 varSa kI yuvAvaya meM hI unhoMne apane dvArA viracita AdhyAtmika padoM meM saMgha, zAsana va saMsAra ko yaha bodha pradAna kiyA "maiM hU~ usa nagarI kA bhUpa, jahA~ nahIM hotI chAyA dhuup|" "tana-dhana parijana saba hI para haiM, para kI Aza-nirAza," "sadA zAntimaya maiM hU~, merA acala rUpa hai khAsa," "jJAna darasa-maya rUpa tihAro, asthi-mAMsayamaya deha na thaaro|" "dRzya jagata pudgala kI mAyA, merA cetana ruup|" "pUraNa galana svabhAva dhare tana merA avyaya ruup|" mAnavoM meM zreSTha hI zramaNa bana pAte haiM para, ve mahApuruSa zramaNoM meM bhI zreSTha the| zramaNa-jIvana kA aMza-aMza mahAna vizeSatAoM se paripUrita hotA hai, para sabhI vizeSatAoM kA AdhAra hai anAsakti kyoMki 'kiMcit' ko tyAga kara hI to 'aMkiMcana' banA jA sakatA hai aura akiMcana hI to apane prema sAmrAjya kA vistAra kara sampUrNa kA svAmI bana jAtA hai, jo bhI pAne yogya hai, jo sadA rahane vAlA hai usa akSaya avyAbAdha ko prApta kara letA hai| unakA samagra jIvana eka anAsakta yogI kA jIvana rhaa| sAdhaka jIvana kA lakSya vItarAgatA hai| viraktA hI vItarAgatA kI ora bar3hane kA pAvana patha hai jisakA cayana unhoMne abodha bAlya-avasthA meM hI kara liyA thaa| saMsAra bhoga va aizvarya se virakta yogI

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| 258 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || bheda-vijJAna "maiM ajara-amara avinAzI cetana hU~, sabhI saMyoga para haiM mere nahIM," kA jJAna kara vItarAga bana jAtA hai| una mahAmanISI kA cintana, unakA pAvana pravacana unakA niSkaluSa AcaraNa, sabhI mAno isI bheda vijJAna ke sAkSI rahe hoM, tabhI to ve aise virale AcAryoM kI zreNI meM Aye jo AlocanA va vidhi ke sAtha pUrNa sajaga avasthA meM antaHprerita svecchA se sabase niHsaMga ho pUrNataH Atmastha ho gye| paMca mahAvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana, pAMca indriyoM para vijaya, cAroM kaSAyoM kA zamana, bhAva, yoga va karaNa kI satyatA, kSamA, vairAgya, mana-vacana-kAya-samAdharaNIyA, jJAna-darzana cAritra sampannA, vedanIya samAahiyAsaNiyA evaM maraNAMtiya samA ahiyAsaNiyA, ye sabhI guNa gurudeva meM pratyakSa dRSTigata hote the| zramaNajIvana kI do viziSTa pratijJAe~ hotI haiM- guru AjJA ko zirodhArya karanA va hara kSaNa apramatta rhnaa| 'Namo purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM' ke lekhana kArya ke samaya hameM una mahAbhAga kI dainandaniyoM ke avalokana kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| bhagavanta ne jahA~-jahA~ apane pUjyapAda saMyama dhana pradAtA gurudeva kA smaraNa kiyA hai, unake aMtaHkaraNa ke ve udgAra unake zraddhA-samarpaNa va bhakti ke svataH sAkSya haiN| ve ziSya dhanya hote haiM jinake ghaTa meM guru virAjamAna hote haiM, para jo svayaM guru ke ghara meM virAjamAna ho jAya, unakI gurubhakti, AjJApAlana va zraddhA samarpaNa kA to kahanA hI kyA? ve sacce artha meM zobhA guru ke antevAsI the| jaba taka pUjya gurudeva pArthiva deha meM virAjamAna rahe- saMyama svIkAra karate samaya unakI manobhAvanA"jIvana dhana Aja samarpita hai gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meM.........kAyA chAyAvat sAtha rahe, gurudeva tumhAre caraNoM meM" sadA vRddhimAna hotI rhii| gurudeva kA pratyakSa sAnnidhya unheM bhale hI bahuta kama mila pAyA, para saMyama-jIvana meM mAno ve pratipala apane mahanIya gurudeva ke sAnnidhya meM rahe, tabhI to apane antima saMgha-dAyitva nirvahana ke uttarAdhikArI AcArya ke manonayana meM unake hastAkSara mAtra eka patra para hastAkSara nahIM, varan itihAsa meM eka mAilasTona ke rUpa meM aMkita ho gaye -"zobhAcArya ziSya saMgha sevaka hstii"| ____ saMta bhagavaMtoM ke tIna manoratha hote haiM- AgamoM kA adhyayana, dRr3ha rahakara ekala vihArI bananA va smaadhimrnn| guru caraNoM meM samarpita ho prakhara medhA ke dhanI una mahApuruSa ne AgamoM ko kaMThastha kiyA, Agama rahasya kA talasparzI adhyayana kara use apane jIvana meM caritArtha kiyaa| ve saMgha meM rahakara bhI niHsaMga the, sabake bIca rahate hue sadA akele rahe, isa mAne meM ve ekalavihArI rahe va unakA samAdhimaraNa to aba jagavizruta hai, itihAsa ke svarNima pRSThoM para aMkita hai| sarala, sahaja jIvana jIne vAle hI samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kara pAte haiN| burAI kare nahIM, bhalAI kA phala cAhe nahIM, bhalAI kA abhimAna kare nahIM, taba jAkara jIva AlocanA (Atma-AlocanA) karane kA adhikArI banatA hai tathA jaba sAdhaka mile hue kA sadupayoga kara, kriyAtmaka sevA karatA huA bhAvAtmaka sevA meM lagakara apane svayaM ke doSoM ko dekhatA hai taba

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10 janavarI 2011 259 jinavANI saralatA AtI hai| svayaM ke doSa aura dUsaroM ke duHkha sahana nahIM hone para hI saralatA AtI hai| pUjyapravara ke jIvana pustaka ke hara adhyAya, hara paMkti para yaha saMdeza pratyakSa par3hA jA sakatA hai / niraticAra saMyama sAdhaka-tabhI to apanI dainandinI ( dainandinI hI nahIM jIvana meM) meM aMkita kara pAtA hai- "sAmane vAle ko mere doSoM kA kyA patA? use dhokhA na ho yaha socakara apane meM rahe sahe doSoM ko nikAla deN|" AtmavijetA usa mahApuruSa kA apane Apako jItanA hI lakSya thA / dUsaroM ko jItane kI bhAvanA hI unake manamastiSka meM nahIM thI, jItane kI jAnakArI dene va apane guNoM ko pragaTa karane kA unhoMne kabhI upakrama hI nahIM kiyaa| bacapana meM hI apane bAla - sakhA bhAI tejamala jI ko bAMha jhukA kara parAsta karane ke khela meM vijayI hone para bhI unake mana kI karuNA kisa rUpa meM thI, jarA dekheM- "bhAI tejamala ke girane se mujhe isa khela meM bhI koI rasa nahIM rhaa| kisI ko girAne, kisI ko harAne kA khela hI mujhe nahIM khelanA hai / " zramaNottama sAdhaka ziromaNi saMyama ke paryAya parama pUjya gurudeva ke zramaNa jIvana kI viziSTatAoM ko kisI Alekha meM Abaddha karanA viziSTa jJAniyoM ke liye bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| jina zramaNa bhagavaMtoM ne, pUjyA mahAsatIvRMda ne, sAdhaka ziromaNiyoM ne unakA pAvana sAnnidhya pA unase saMyama dhana svIkAra kara una mahApuruSa ke guNoM ko apane jIvana meM sAkAra karane ke sArthaka kadama bar3hAye haiM, una sabake caraNAravindoM meM sazraddhA savinaya sabhakti vaMdana ke sAtha "aisI hastI Apa haiM; aura na kahIM dikhalAya / darzana se eka bAra hI parama bhakta bana jAya, pApa vinAzaka, satya upAsaka, sarvaguNoM ke dhArI haiM narazreSTha hue jisa puNya goda se, dhanya-dhanya mahatArI haiM tIrtharAja gururAja haiM, jJAna gaMga kara snAna sabako milatA hai nahIM, aisA bhAgya mahAna, isI khuzI meM Ao hilamila dila ke tAle khola do basa eka bAra gururAja kI jaya bola do, boliye paramapUjya AcArya bhagavaMta pUjya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. kI jaya / " purisavaragaMdhahatthI, marudharA ke ratna, jinazAsana ke zRMgAra, ratnavaMza ke dedIpyamAna nakSatra, zobhA guruvarya kI zobhA, mAM rUpA lAla hama saba bhaktoM ke bhagavAna chattIsa hI kauma ke "pUjyajI mahArAja" ko namana / Jain Educationa International - sI - 55, zAstrInagara, jodhapura - 342003 (rAja.) For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 260 digambara grantha mUlAcAra meM pratipAdita zramaNAcAra pro. (DaoN.) phUlacanda jaina prastuta Alekha meM pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriya nigraha, SaDAvazyaka, kezaloca, Acelakya Adi aTThAIsa mUla guNoM kA digambarAcArya vaTTakera ke grantha mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para sAragarbhita nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA dvAdaza tapa, bAIsa parISaha Adi uttaragaNoM kA ullekha karate AhAra-vihAra kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa Alekha ko par3hakara vidita hotA hai ki zvetAmbara zramaNAcAra se digambara zramaNacAra meM katipaya binduoM ko chor3akara prAyaH sAmya hai| -sampAdaka) zramaNadhArA bhArata meM atyanta prAcInakAla se pravahamAna hai| purAtAttvika, bhASAvaijJAnika evaM sAhityika anveSaNoM ke AdhAra para aneka vidvAna aba yaha svIkRta karane lage haiM ki AryoM ke Agamana ke pUrva bhArata meM jo saMskRti thI, vaha zramaNa yA Arhata-saMskRti honI caahie| yaha saMskRti sudUra atIta meM jaina dharma ke Adideva tIrthaMkara vRSabha yA RSabha dvArA pravartita huii| zramaNa saMskRti apanI jina vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa garimA-maNDita rahI hai, unameM zrama, saMyama aura tyAga jaise AdhyAtmika AdarzoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| apanI ina vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI aneka saMskRtiyoM ke sammizraNa ke bAda bhI isa saMskRti ne apanA pRthak astitva akSuNNa rkhaa| jaina dharma ke anya nAmoM meM Arhata tathA zramaNadharma pramukha rUpa meM pracalita hai| isake anusAra zramaNa kI mukhya vizeSatAe~ haiM- (1) upazAnta rahanA, (2) cittavRtti kI caMcalatA, saMkalpa-vikalpa aura iSTAniSTa bhAvanAoM se virata rahakara, samabhAva pUrvaka sva-para kalyANa krnaa| ina vizeSatAoM se yukta zramaNoM dvArA pratipAdita, pratiSThApita aura Acarita saMskRti ko zramaNa-saMskRti kahA jAtA hai| yaha puruSArthamUlaka hai| isakI cintana dhArA mUlataH AdhyAtmika hai| adhyAtma ke dharAtala para jIvana kA carama vikAsa zramaNa-saMskRti kA antima lakSya hai| jIvana kA lakSya sacce sukha kI prApti hai| yaha sukha svAtaMtrya meM hI sambhava hai| karmabandhana yukta saMsArI jIva isakI pahacAna nahIM kara paataa| vaha indriyajanya sukhoM ko vAstavika sukha mAna letA hai| zramaNa saMskRti vyakti ko isa bheda-vijJAna kA darzana karAkara use niHzreyas ke mArga para calane ke lie pravRtta karatI hai| niHzreyasa kI prApti ratnatrayAtmaka mArga para calakara sambhava hai| samyak-darzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra apanI samagratA meM isa ratnatraya mArga kA nirmANa karate haiN| prAcIna kAla se lekara zramaNadhArA ke

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261 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI pratyeka sAdhaka ne sarvaprathama svayaM ke jIvana meM isa ratnatrayAtmaka mokSamArga kA anusaraNa kiyA aura apanI sAdhanA kI upalabdhiyoM ke anantara isI mokSamArga kA pratipAdana kiyaa| isase jo AcAra-saMhitA nirmita huI, vaha zramaNa-paramparA kI eka samagra AcAra saMhitA' banI, jisameM gRhastha ke jIvana se lekara nirvANa-prApti taka kI sAdhanA aura usake upayukta AcAra-sambandhI niyama-upaniyama Adi kA vidhAna kiyA gyaa| AdhyAtmika-vikAsa ke lie AcAra kI prathama sIr3hI sammattaM, sammAdiTThi yA samyagdarzana hai| binA isake jJAna-vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA aura sAdhanA bhI samyak nahIM ho sktii| isalie zrAvaka aura zramaNa donoM ke lie samyagdarzana anivArya rUpa se Avazyaka hai| usake bAda jJAna svataH vikAsonmukhI ho jAtA hai| kintu jJAna kI samagratA sAdhanA ke binA sambhava nhiiN| isalie "NANassa sAraM AyAro" tathA "cArittaM khalu dhammo' kahakara AcAra yA cAritra evaM tapazcaraNa ko vizeSa rUpa se Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| samyagdRSTi-vyakti AcAramArga meM pravRtta hone ke lie kramazaH zrAvaka evaM zramaNa ke AcAra ko svIkAra karatA hai athavA sAmarthya ke anusAra zramaNa dharma svIkAra kara letA hai| zrAvaka aura zramaNa ke AcAra kA svataMtra rUpa se vistRta vivecana karake jaina manISiyoM ne jIvana ke samagra vikAsa ke lie svataMtra rUpa se AcAra saMhitAoM kA nirmANa kara diyaa| vibhinna yugoM meM deza, kAla aura paristhitiyoM ke anukUla niyamopaniyamoM meM vikAsa bhI huA hai tathApi samyak-cAritra kA mUla lakSya AdhyAtmika vikAsa karate hue mukti prApta karanA hI rahA hai| zramaNAcAra viSayaka sAhitya bhArata kI aneka prAcIna bhASAoM-arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI, mahArASTrI prAkRta, saMskRta tathA apabhraMza Adi meM nibaddha zramaNAcAra viSayaka vipula vAD.maya upalabdha hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra yaha zramaNadhArA prAcIna kAla meM RSabhadeva dvArA pravartita huI aura IsA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI meM ise varddhamAna mahAvIra ne caramotkarSa para phuNcaayaa| unake bAda aneka mahAn AcAryoM dvArA yaha dhArA nirantara pravartita hotI ArahI hai| ina AtmadarziyoM ke gahana cintana-manana aura svAnubhava se jo vizAla vAD.maya udbhUta huA, vaha Aja bhI pathapradarzana kA kArya kara rahA hai| vastutaH tIrthaMkara mahAvIra se jo jJAna-gaMgA prasphuTita huI vaha gaNadharoM, AcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM evaM bahuzruta zramaNoM ke mAdhyama se zrutajJAna ke rUpa meM aba taka calI A rahI hai| yahI zrutajJAna Agama ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| jaina paramparA kI digambara aura zvetAmbara ina donoM dhArAoM meM zramaNAcAra viSayaka vipula sAhitya upalabdha hai| digambara paramparA meM AcArya zivAryakRta bhagavaI ArAhaNA, vaTTakera kRta mUlAcAra, AcArya kundakunda kRta pavayaNasAra, aTThapAhuDa aura rayaNasAra, svAmI kArtikeya kRta kattigeyANNuvekkhA, cAmuNDarAya kRta cAritrasAra, vIranandi kRta AcArasAra, devasenasUri kRta ArAdhanAsAra evaM bhAvasaMgraha, paM. AzAdhara kRta anagAradharmAmRta, sakalakIrtikRta mUlAcAra pradIpaka Adi zramaNAcAra viSayaka prAkRta-saMskRta grantha upalabdha isI taraha zvetAmbara paramparA meM AyAraMga, sUyagaDaMga, AurapaccakkhANa, maraNasamAhI, nisIha,

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262 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 vavahAra, uttarajjhayaNa, dasaveyAliya, Avassaya, AvassayaNijjutti Adi grantha haiN| inake atirikta aneka AcAryoM tathA vidvAnoM dvArA racita prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, tamila, kannaDa tathA marAThI Adi bhASAoM meM racita zramaNAcAra viSayaka aneka grantha upalabdha haiN| zramaNoM kI AcAra-saMhitA AcAra zabda ke tIna artha haiM - AcaraNa, vyavahAra aura Asevana / sAmAnyataH siddhAMtoM, AdarzoM aura vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vyAvahArika athavA kriyAtmaka pakSa AcAra kahA jAtA hai| sabhI jaina tIrthaMkaroM tathA unakI paramparA ke anekAneka zramaNoM ne svayaM AcAra kI sAdhanA dvArA bhava-bhramaNa ke duHkhoM se sadA ke lie mukti pAyI, sAtha hI mumukSu jIvoM ko duHkha nivRtti kA saccA mArga btaayaa| zramaNa hone kA icchuka sarvaprathama baMdhuvarga se pUchatA aura vidA mAMgatA hai| taba bar3oM se, putra tathA strI se vimukta hokara, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ina pAMca AcAroM ko aMgIkAra karatA hai|' aura sabhI prakAra ke parigrahoM se mukta aparigrahI banakara, sneha se rahita, zarIra saMskAra kA sarvathA ke lie tyAga kara AcArya dvArA 'yathAjAta' (nagna) rUpa dhAraNa kara jinendra bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita dharma ko apane sAtha lekara calatA hai|' muni ke lie zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM dIkSA ke bAda nirdhArita vastra - pAtra Adi kA vidhAna hai| jina mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa kara sAdhaka zramaNadharma (AcAra mArga) svIkAra karatA hai unakA vivecana Age prastuta hai / mUlaguNa zramaNAcAra kA prArambha mUlaguNoM se hotA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa dvArA mukti prApta karane ke lie vyakti apanI AcAra-saMhitA ke antargata jina guNoM ko dhAraNa karake jIvana paryanta pUrNa niSThA se pAlana karane kA saMkalpa grahaNa karatA hai, una guNoM ko mUlaguNa kahA jAtA hai| vRkSa kI mUla (jar3a yA bIja) kI taraha ye guNa bhI zramaNAcAra ke liye mUlAdhAra haiN| isIlie zramaNoM ke pramukha yA pradhAna AcaraNa hone se inakI mUlaguNa saMjJA hai| ina mUlaguNoM kI nirdhArita aTThAIsa saMkhyA isa prakAra hai - - "paMca ya mahavvayAiM samidIo paMca jiNavarUddiTThA / paMceMdiyarohA chappiya AvAsayA loco / / acelakamaNhANaM khidirAyaNamadaMtaghaMsaNaM ceva / 1. 2. 3. ThidibhoyaNeyabhattaM mUlaguNA aTThavIsA du||' pA~ca mahAvrata : hiMsA, virati (ahiMsA), satya, adattaparivarjana ( acaurya), brahmacarya aura saMgavimukti (aparigraha) / * pA~ca samiti : ryA, bhASA, eSaNA, nikSepAdAna aura pratiSThApanikA / ' pA~ca indriyanigraha: cakSu, zrotra, prANa, jihvA aura sparza - ina pA~ca indriyoM kA nigrh| '

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 263 4. chaha Avazyaka : samatA (sAmAyika), stava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura visarga (kaayotsrg)| 5. sAta anya mUlaguNa : loca (kezaloca), Acelakya, asnAna, kSitizayana, adantagharSaNa, sthitabhojana aura ekbhkt| uparyukta mUlaguNa zramaNadharma kI AdhArazilA haiN| sampUrNa munidharma ina aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM se siddha hotA hai| inameM lezamAtra bhI nyUnatA sAdhaka kA zramaNadharma se cyuta banA detI hai, kyoMki zramaNa ke lie AtmotkarSa hetu nirantara prayatnazIla rahanA hI zreyaskara hotA hai| zarIra calA jAe, yaha use saharSa svIkAra hotA hai, para sAdhanA yA saMyamAcaraNa meM jarA bhI A~ca Aye, yaha kisI bhI avasthA meM use svIkArya nhiiN| jIvana ke jisa kSaNa mumukSu zramaNadharma svIkAra karate haiM, usa kSaNa ve "sAvajakaraNajogaM savvaM tiviheNa tirayaNavisuddhaM vajaMti" arthAt sabhI prakAra ke sAvadya (doSa yukta) kriyA rUpa yogoM kA mana, vacana, kAya tathA karane, karAne aura anumodana se sadA ke lie tyAga kara dete haiN| mUlaguNoM ke pAlana kI isalie bhI mahattA hai, kyoMki jo zramaNa ina mUlaguNoM ko chedakara (ullaMghana kara) 'vRkSamUla' Adi bAhyayoga karatA hai, mUlaguNa vihIna usa sAdhu ke sabhI yoga kisI kAma ke nhiiN| mAtra bAhyayogoM se karmoM kA kSaya sambhava nahIM hotaa|' (1-5) mahAvrata uparyukta aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM meM sarvaprathama paMca mahAvrata kA ullekha hai| vrata se tAtparya hai - hiMsA, anRta (jhUTha), steya (corI), abrahma tathA parigraha - ina pA~ca pApoM se virati (nivRtti) honaa| virati arthAt jAnakara aura prApta karake ina kAryoM ko na krnaa|" pratijJA karake jo niyama liyA jAtA hai vaha bhI vrata hai| athavA yaha karane yogya hai aura yaha nahIM karane yogya hai - isa prakAra niyama karanA bhI vrata hai|" isa prakAra hiMsA Adi pA~ca pApoM ke doSoM ko jAnakara AtmotkarSa ke uddezya se inake tyAga kA inase virati kI pratijJA lekara punaH kabhI unakA sevana na karane ko vrata kahate haiN| akaraNa, nivRtti, uparama aura virati - ye sabhI eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiN| ___ hiMsAdika pA~ca asatpravRttiyoM kA tyAMga vyakti apanI zakti ke anusAra to kara sakatA hai, kintu . sabhI prANI inakA sArvatrika aura sArvakAlika tyAga eka samAna nahIM kara skte| ataH ina asatpravRttiyoM se ekadeza nivRtti ko aNuvrata aura sarvadeza nivRtti ko mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai| vastutaH vrata apane Apa meM aNu yA mahat nahIM hote| ye vizeSaNa to vrata ke sAtha pAlana karane vAle kI kSamatA yA sAmarthya ke kAraNa lagate haiN| jahA~ sAdhaka ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha - ina pA~ca vratoM ke samagra pAlana kI kSamatA meM apane ko pUrNa samartha nahIM pAtA athavA mahAvratoM ke dhAraNa kI kSamatA lAne hetu abhyAsa kI dRSTi se inakA ekadeza pAlana karatA hai, to usake ye vrata aNuvrata tathA vaha aNuvratI zrAvaka (gRhastha) kahalAtA hai tathA mumukSu sAdhaka apane Atmabala se ina vratoM ke dhAraNa aura niraticAra pAlana meM samagra rUpa meM pUrNa samartha ho jAtA hai, taba usake vahI vrata mahAvrata kahe jAte haiM tathA vaha mahAvratI zramaNa, muni yA anagAra kahalAtA hai|

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264 (6-10) samiti zramaNa ke mUlaguNoM meM mahAvratoM ke bAda cAritra evaM saMyama kI pravRtti hetu IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, nikSepAdAna evaM pratiSThApanikA -ina pA~ca samitiyoM kA krama hai|" mahAvratamUlaka sampUrNa zramaNAcAra kA vyavahAra inake dvArA saMcAlita hotA hai| inhIM ke AdhAra para mahAvratoM kA nirvighna pAlana sambhava hai| kyoMki ye samitiyA~ mahAvratoM tathA sampUrNa AcAra kI paripoSaka praNAliyAM haiN| ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM ke rakSArtha gamanAgamana, bhASaNa, AhAra grahaNa, vastuoM ke uThAne rakhane, malamUtra visarjana Adi kriyAoM meM pramAdarahita samyak pravRtti ke dvArA jIvoM kI rakSA karanA tathA sadA unake rakSaNa kI bhAvanA rakhanA samiti hai| jIvoM se bhare isa saMsAra meM samitipUrvaka pravRtti karane vAlA zramaNa hiMsA se usI prakAra lipta nahIM hotA jaise snehaguNa yukta kamalapatra pAnI se / " pravacanasAra meM AcArya kundakunda ne kahA bhI hai - jIva mare yA jIye, ayatnAcArI ko hiMsA kA doSa avazya lagatA hai| kintu jo samitiyoM meM prayatnazIla hai usako bAhya hiMsA mAtra se karmabandha nahIM hotA / " vastutaH ye pA~coM samitiyA~ cAritra kSetra meM pravRttiparaka hotI haiN| ina samitiyoM meM pravRtti se sarvatra evaM sarvadA guNoM kI prApti tathA hiMsA Adi pApoM se nivRtti hotI hai| (11-15) indriya nigraha jinavANI (1) (2) indra zabda AtmA kA paryAyavAcI hai| AtmA ke cihna arthAt AtmA ke sadbhAva kI siddhi meM kAraNabhUta athavA jo jIva ke artha - (padArtha) jJAna meM nimitta bane use indriya kahate haiN| " pratyakSa meM jo apaneapane viSaya kA svataMtra Adhipatya karatI haiM, unheM bhI indriya kahate haiN| " indriyA~ pA~ca haiM - cakSu, zrotra, prANa, jihvA aura sprsh| ye pA~coM indriya apane-apane viSayoM meM pravRtti karAke AtmA ko rAga-dveSa yukta karatI haiN| ataH inako viSaya-pravRtti kI ora se rokanA indriya nigraha hai|" ye pA~co indriyA~ apane nAmoM ke anusAra apane niyata viSayoM meM pravRtta karatI haiN| sparzendriya sparza dvArA padArtha ko jAnatI haiN| rasanendriya kA viSaya svAda, ghrANa kA viSaya gandha, cakSu kA viSaya dekhanA tathA zrotra kA viSaya sunanA hai|" indriyoM ke ina viSayoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai - kAmarUpa viSaya | bhoga rUpa viSaya | 10 janavarI 2011 Jain Educationa International rasa aura sparza kAmarUpa viSaya haiM tathA gandha, rUpa aura zabda bhoga rUpa viSaya haiN|" inhIM indriyoM kI svachanda pravRtti kA avarodha nigraha kahalAtA hai|" arthAt ina indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM kI pravRtti se rokanA indriya-nigraha haiN|" jaise unmArgagAmI duSTa ghor3oM ke lagAma ke dvArA nigraha kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI tattvajJAna kI bhAvanA (tapa, jJAna aura vinaya ) ke dvArA indriya rUpI azvoM kA viSaya rUpI unmArga se nigraha kiyA jAtA hai|" jo zramaNa jala se bhinna kamala ke sadRza indriya-viSayoM kI pravRtti meM lipta nahIM hotA vaha saMsAra ke duHkhoM se For Personal and Private Use Only

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265 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI mukta ho jAtA hai|" isa taraha indriyoM ke zabdAdi jitane viSaya haiM sabhI meM anAsakta rahanA athavA mana meM una viSayoM ke prati manojJatA-amanojJatA utpanna na karanA zramaNa kA kartavya hai| vastutaH indriya-nigraha kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki indriyoM kI apane-apane viSayoM kI grahaNa-zakti samApta kara deM yA roka deM, apitu mana meM indriya-viSayoM ke prati utpanna rAga-dveSa yukta bhAva kA niyamana karanA indriya-nigraha hai| kahA bhI hai jaise kachuA saMkaTa kI sthiti meM apane aMgoM kA samAharaNa kara letA hai, vaise hI zramaNa ko bhI saMyama dvArA indriya viSayoM kI pravRtti kA saMyamana kara lenA caahie| kyoMki jisakI indriyoM kI pravRtti sAMsArika kSaNika viSayoM kI ora hai, vaha Atmatattva rUpI amRta kabhI prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jo sArI indriyoM kI zakti ko Atmatattva rUpI amRta ke darzana meM lagA detA hai vaha sacce arthomeM amRtamaya indriyajayI bana jAtA hai| (16-21) SaD-Avazyaka sAmAnyataH 'avaza' kA artha akAma, anicchuka, svAdhIna, svataMtra, rAgadveSAdi se rahita, indriyoM kI adhInatA se rahita hotA hai| tathA ina guNoM se yukta arthAt jitendriya vyakti kI avazya karaNIya kriyAoM ko Avazyaka kahate haiN| mUlAcArakAra ke anusAra jo rAgadveSAdi ke vaza meM nahIM usa (avaza) kA AcaraNa yA karma Avazyaka hai|" kundakundAcArya ne niyamasAra meM kahA hai - jo anya ke vaza nahIM hai, vaha avaza, usa avaza kA kArya Avazyaka hai| aisA Avazyaka karmoM kA vinAzaka, yoga evaM nirvANa kA mArga hotA hai|" anagAradharmAmRta meM Avazyaka zabda kI do taraha se nirukti batAI gayI hai-jo indriyoM ke vazya (adhIna) nahIM hai, aise avazya-jitendriya sAdhu kA ahorAtrika avazyakaraNIya kArya Avazyaka hai| athavA jo vazya-svAdhIna nahIM hai, arthAt rogAdika se pIr3ita hone para bhI jina (kAryoM) kA ahorAtrika karanA anivArya ho vaha Avazyaka hai|" anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kahA hai ki zramaNa aura zrAvaka jisa vidhi ko aharniza avazyakaraNIya samajhate haiM use Avazyaka kahate haiN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra avazya karane yogya sadguNoM kA AdhAra AtmA ko durguNoM se haTAkara sadguNoM ke AdhIna karane vAlA, AtmA ko jJAnAdi guNoM se AvAsita, anuraMjita athavA AcchAdita karane vAlA Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| Avazyaka chaha prakAra ke haiM - 1. samatA (sAmAyika), 2. stava (caturviMzati tIrthaMkara stava), 3. vaMdanA, 4. pratikramaNa-pramAdapUrvaka kiye gaye doSoM kA nirAkaraNa, 5. pratyAkhyAna bhAvI doSoM kA nirAkaraNa tathA 6. vyutsarga (kaayotsrg)|" AgamoM meM inakA vivecana nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-ina chaha ke Alambana se kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa sAtamUlaguNa isa taraha zramaNa ke 15 mUlaguNoM meM se pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, pAMca indriyanigraha tathA chaha Avazyaka - ina sabako milAkara ikkIsa mUlaguNoM ke sAtha hI zeSa sAta mUlaguNa isa prakAra haiM -

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jinavANI 266 ( 22 ) loca zramaNa ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM meM loca bAIsavA~ mUlaguNa hai| jisakA artha hai hAtha se noMcakara keza nikaalnaa| loka pracalita artha meM ise hI kezaluMcana kahate haiN| vastutaH loca zabda luMca dhAtu se banakara apanayana arthAt nikAlanA yA dUra karanA artha meM prayukta hotA hai| kezaloca apane Apa meM kaSTa-sahiSNutA kI ucca kasauTI ke aura zramaNoM ke pUrNa saMyamI jIvana kA pratIka hai| cUMki kezoM kA bar3hanA svAbhAvika hai, kintu nAI ke dvArA yA ustare, kaiMcI Adi ke binA mAtra hAthoM se hI unheM ukhAr3akara nikAlanA zramaNa ke svavIrya, zrAmaNya tathA pUrNa aparigrahI hone kA pratIka hai| isase apane zarIra ke prati mamatva kA nirAkaraNa tathA sarvotkRSTa tapa kA AcaraNa hotA hai| dInatA, yAcanA, parigraha aura apamAna Adi doSoM ke prasaMgoM se bhI svataH bacA jA sakatA hai| 2 sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne pravrajyA grahaNa karate samaya apane hAthoM se paMcamuSTi loca kiyA thaa| 32 ( 23 ) acelakatva 10 janavarI 2011 sAmAnyataH 'cela' zabda kA artha vastra hotA hai| kintu zramaNAcAra ke prasaMga meM yaha zabda sampUrNa parigrahoM kA upalakSaNa hai| ataH cela ke parihAra se sampUrNa parigraha kA parihAra ho jAtA hai|" isa dRSTi se vastrAbhUSaNAdi samasta parigrahoM kA tyAga aura svAbhAvika yathAjAta nagna (nirgrantha) veza dhAraNa karanA acelakatva hai|" kintu zvetAmbara jaina paramparAnusAra isakA artha alpa cela (vastra) muni kA veSa hai, ataH sAdhu nirdhArita vastra dhAraNa karate aura pAtra rakhate haiN| ( 24 ) asnAna jalasnAna, abhyaMga snAna aura ubaTana kA tyAga tathA nakha, keza, danta, oSTha, kAna, nAka, mu~ha, A~kha, bhauMha tathA hAtha-paira ina sabake saMskAra kA tyAga asnAna nAmaka prakRSTa mUlaguNa hai|" vastutaH AtmadarzI zramaNa to AtmA kI pavitratA se svayaM pavitra hote haiM, ataH unheM bAhya snAna se prayojana hI kyA ?" AcArya vasunandi ne mUlAcAra-vRtti meM kahA hai ki zramaNa ko snAna se nahIM, apitu vratoM se pavitra honA caahie| yadi vratarahita prANI jalAvagAhanAdi se pavitra ho jAte to matsya, magara Adi jala-jantu tathA anya sAmAnya prANI bhI pavitra ho jAte, kintu ye kabhI bhI usase pavitratA ko prApta nahIM hote haiN| ataH vrata, saMyama-niyama hI pavitratA ke kAraNa haiN|" inhIM saba kAraNoM se zramaNa ko snAna Adi saMskAroM se sarvathA virata rahane tathA AtmasvarUpa kI prApti meM upayoga lagAe rakhane ke lie asnAna mUlaguNa kA vidhAna anivArya mAnA gayA hai| ( 25 ) kSitizayana Jain Educationa International sAmAnyataH paryaGka, vistara Adi kA sarvathA varjana karake zuddha (prAsuka) jamIna / pASANa yA kASThaphalaka para zayana karanA kSitizayana hai| mUlAcAra meM kahA hai - AtmapramANa, asaMstarita, ekAnta, prAsuka bhUmi meM, dhanurdaNDAkAra mudrA meM, eka karavaTa meM zayana karanA kSitizayana mUlaguNa hai| * 38 For Personal and Private Use Only

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| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 267 (26) adantagharSaNa zarIra viSayaka saMskAra zramaNa ko niSiddha kahe gaye haiN| ataH aMgulI, nakha dAtauna, kali (tRNavizeSa), patthara aura chAla - ina sabake dvArA tathA inake hI samAna anya sAdhanoM ke dvArA dA~toM kA majjana na karanA adantagharSaNa mUlaguNa hai|" isakA uddezya indriya-saMyama kA pAlana tathA zarIra ke prati anAsakti meM vRddhi karanA (27) sthita-bhojana zuddha-bhUmi meM dIvAla, stambhAdi ke Azrayarahita samapAda khar3e hokara apane hAthoM ko hI pAtra banAkara AhAra grahaNa karanA sthita-bhojana hai| prANisaMyama aura indriyasaMyama ke pAlana hetu jaba taka zramaNa ke hAtha-paira calate haiM arthAt zarIra meM sAmarthya hai, taba taka khar3e hokara pANi-pAtra meM AhAra grahaNa karanA cAhie, anya vizeSa pAtroM meM nhiiN|" (28) ekabhakta sUryodaya ke anantara tIna ghar3I vyatIta hone ke bAda tathA sUryAsta hone ke tIna ghar3I pUrva taka dina meM eka bAra eka belA meM AhAra grahaNa kara lenA ekabhakta mUlaguNa hai|" upasaMhAra loca se lekara ekabhakta taka ke sAta mUlaguNa zramaNa ke bAhya cihna mAne jAte haiN| antaraMga kaSAya mala kI vizuddhi ke lie bAhya kriyAoM (AcaraNa) kI zuddhatA kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ataH ye guNa jIvana kI sahajatA, svAbhAvikatA ke pratIka haiN| zramaNa ko prakRti ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita karane, apane ko aura apane zarIra ko kaSTasahiSNu banAne tathA lokalajjA aura lokabhaya se Upara uThane ke lie ye mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA pradAna karate haiN| bAhya jIvana meM asundara kI bhI sarvAtmabhAvena svIkRti inase sadhatI hai| ina guNoM se yukta jIvana bhI apane Apa meM utkRSTa evaM kaThina tapazcaryA kA pratIka hai| inake mAdhyama se kaSTasahiSNutA, caritra pAlana, gatizIlatA prApta hotI rahatI hai| ina guNoM se zramaNa ko pratipala bheda-vijJAna kI yaha pratIti hotI rahatI hai ki yaha zarIra AtmA se bhinna hai aura ise suvidhAvAditA kI apekSA jitanA sahaja rakhA jAyegA, Atmopabdhi meM utanI hI vRddhi hotI rhegii| uparyukta aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM ke pAlana se zramaNa kI AvazyakatAe~ atyanta sImita ho jAtI haiN| inakA apramatta bhAva se pAlana karake zramaNa jagatpUjya hokara akSaya-sukha (mokSa) ko prApta kara sakatA hai| mUlAcArapradIpa meM kahA hai - ye sarvotkRSTa aura sArabhUta haiM tathA jinendradeva ne inako tapazcaraNa Adi mahAyogoM kA AdhArabhUta kahA hai| samasta uttaraguNoM kI prApti ke lie ye guNa mUla rUpa haiN| jisa prakAra mUlarahita vRkSoM para kabhI phala nahIM laga sakate, usI prakAra mUlaguNoM se rahita samasta uttaraguNa bhI kabhI phala nahIM de skte| phira bhI

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268 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 uttaraguNa prApta karane ke lie jo mUlaguNoM kA tyAga kara dete haiM ve apane hAtha kI aMguliyoM kI rakSA ke lie apanA mastaka kATa dete haiN| ataH ina samasta mUlaguNoM kA pUrNa prayatna ke sAtha sarvatra evaM sarvadA pAlana karanA abhISTa hai|" jaba ina mUlaguNoM ke pAlana meM zarIra azakta ho jAe arthAt jaba jaMghAbala (pairoM se calane-phirane aura khar3e hone Adi kI zakti kSINa ho jAe, aMjulipuTa meM Aye hue AhAra ko svayaM mukha taka na le jA sake, A~kheM kamajora ho jAe, taba zramaNa ko bhaktapratyAkhyAna (anukrama se AhAra tyAga karanA tathA kaSAya ko kRza karate samAdhimaraNa ko prApta honA) dhAraNa kara lenA cAhie, kintu grahaNa kie hue vratoM meM zithilatA kadApi nahIM lAnI caahie| uttaraguNa 45 zramaNa ke jina aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM kA vivecana Upara kiyA gayA hai unake uttaravartI pAlana yogya bAraha tapa, bAIsa parISaha, bAraha bhAvanAe~, darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura bala - ye pA~ca AcAra, uttama kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcanya aura brahmacarya - ye dasa dharma tathA yogAdi aneka guNa haiM, jinhe uttaraguNa kahate haiN| inake mAdhyama se zramaNa AtmadhyAna aura tapazcaraNa karake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI zakti prApta karatA hai tathA guNasthAna praNAlI meM karmakSaya karatA huA nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| AhAra, vihAra aura vyavahAra eka ora jahA~ mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa sampUrNa zrAmaNya kI kasauTI banakara unakI saMyama-yAtrA ke lakSya ko prApta karAne meM apanA mahattvapUrNa yoga karate haiM, vahIM AhAra, vihAra aura vyavahAra ye caryAe~ unake bAhya jIvana, sampUrNa vyaktitva evaM anyAnya una sabhI kAryoM ko vizuddhatA evaM samagratA pradAna karatI haiM jinakA sIdhA sambandha AtmotkarSa meM sahayoga tathA sacce zrAmaNya kI pahacAna se hai| deza, kAla, zrama, kSama (sahana zakti) aura upadhi (zarIrAdi rUpa parigraha) ko acchI taraha jAnakara zramaNa AhAra evaM vihAra meM pravRtta hotA hai| yadyapi isameM bhI use alpa-karmabaMdha hotA hai / " kintu itanA avazya hai ki zramaNa cAhe bAlaka ho athavA vRddha athavA tapasyA yA mArga (paidala AvAgamana) ke zrama se khinna ( thakA huA), athavA rogAdi se pIr3ita, vaha apane yogya usa prakAra kI caryA kA AcaraNa kara sakatA hai, jisameM 'mUla saMyama' kA ghAta (hAni na ho|" isIliye isa loka se nirapekSa, paraloka kI AkAMkSA evaM Antarika kaSAya se rahita hokara 'yukta AhAra-vihAra' honA caahie| # kyoMki zramaNa kA cAritra, tapazcaraNa evaM saMyama Adi kA acchI taraha se pAlana usakI AhAra caryA kI vizuddhatA para nirbhara hai| isI taraha samitipUrvaka vizuddha vihAracaryA dvArA bhI vaha zramaNa ratnatraya prApti kA abhyAsa, zAstrakauzala evaM samAdhimaraNa ke yogya kSetra tathA jana-jana ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA rUpa lakSya ko sahaja hI prApta kara letA hai tathA AhAra-vihAra evaM bAhya jIvana ke vividha vyavahAra kAryoM yA kriyAoM meM viveka rakhakara sva-para kalyANa meM sadA pravRtta banA rahatA hai| vihAra - caryA ke antargata jahA~ zramaNoM ke lie aniyata vihAra kI vivakSA kI gayI hai, vahIM unake

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 269 ekAkI vihAra kI ghora nindA bhI kI gayI hai| isameM mukhya dRSTi yahI rahI hai ki ekAkI vihAra meM saMyama kI virAdhanA satata banI rahatI hai| jabaki sasaMgha athavA do se adhika zramaNoM ke sAtha vihAra karane meM aisI sambhAvanA nahIM rhtii| vastutaH saMyama pAlana meM paraspara ke AdarzoM aura preraNAoM kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| isase zramaNa aneka doSoM se svAbhAvika rUpa meM bacA rahatA hai| isI dRSTi se ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki zramaNa kA paryAya yUM to Atma-kalyANa ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, parantu zramaNa ke paryAya meM jAte hI usake svArtha tirohita ho jAte haiM aura vaha apanI sArI vaiyaktikatA ko vizrAma de detA hai, taba jAgatI hai usakI nirvaiyktiktaa| yahI vaha tathya hai, jo use anya saba sthitiyoM se uThAkara sampUrNa vizva ke kalyANa meM pravRtta karatA hai| usakI eka-eka kriyA usa samaya ati mahattvapUrNa ho jAtI hai aura vaha jagat kA upakartA ho jAtA hai| vastutaH manuSya kI zreSThatA dIrgha AyuSya ke kAraNa nahIM, apitu use prApta huI mAnavatA ke kAraNa hai aura vaha mAnavatA jIvana kI zuddhi para avalambita hai| citta kI nirmalatA, karmoM kI parizuddhi, sadguNoM kI pUrNatA, sadaiva sajagatA, viveka kI sUkSmatA Adi AtmotkarSa kI ora bar3hane ke sAdhana haiM aura inhI se zreSTha mAnavatA prApta hotI hai| dharma aura usake AcAra kA vaha svarUpa zreSTha hai, jo mAnavIya dRSTikoNa ko sabase jyAdA ahamiyata detA hai aura jisameM pratyeka mAnava ke liye usakI khoja kI jAtI hai| 'dharma' ko vizva-dharma ke rUpa meM abhiSikta karane ke lie jarUrI hai ki pratyeka vyakti naitikatA evaM saMyamI jIvana ko pradhAnatA de| jaina AcAra meM ve saba viziSTatAe~ haiM jinheM vizva kA pratyeka vyakti apanA sakatA hai tathA usase vaha isa jIvana ke parama lakSya ko pA sakatA hai| vartamAna meM aneka anukUlatAoM, viSamatAoM ke bIca apane naitika, saMyamI evaM Adarza jIvana dvArA rASTra evaM samAja ko maryAdita tathA naitika banAne meM sAdhusaMsthA (zramaNasaMgha) mahattvapUrNa yogadAna detI hai| ye samAja se sirpha AhAra mAtra lekara samAja ke naitika AdarzoM ko jIvita rakhate haiN| yadi hama paraspara prema, sneha aura sadbhAvanA ke pratIka-rUpa samAja kI kalpanA karate haiM, hamAre baccoM aura bhAvI pIr3hI meM saMskAra cAhate haiM to ina uccAdarzoM ke pAlana karane vAle sAdhuoM ke Adarza aura mahattva ko svIkAra karanA hI hogaa| -adhyakSa, jaina darzana vibhAga, sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 270 dazavaikAlika sUtra meM guptitraya kA vivecana DaoN. zvetA jaina zramaNa-jIvana meM mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI azubha pravRttiyoM se nivRtti Avazyaka hai, jise gupti kahA jAtA hai| muni ke AdhyAtmika-vikAsa meM trigupti kI vizeSa bhUmikA hotI hai| viduSI DaoN. zvetA jaina ne dazavaikAlika sUtra, usakI niyukti Adi ke AdhAra para yaha cintanapUrNa Alekha prastuta kiyA hai| -sampAdaka zramaNa-jIvana ke do pakSa haiM- AdhyAtmika aura vyaavhaarik| adhyAtma pakSa mana, vacana aura kAyA ke nigraha se sambandhita hai, jise sAdhu-bhASA meM trigupti kahate haiN| vyAvahArika pakSa ke antargata calanA, bolanA, bhikSA lenA, pAtrAdi lenA, rakhanA, visarjana kriyA karanA sammilita hai, jo eka zramaNa ke sampUrNa jIvana kI bAhya caryA hai| isa caryA ko yatanA pUrvaka karanA 'samiti' hai| ataH samiti aura gupti se yukta jIvana muni ke kramazaH vyAvahArika aura AdhyAtmika jIvana zailI ko prakaTa karatA hai| . aSTa pravacana mAtA arthAt pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti kA pAlana karanA zramaNatva hai| zramaNatva dharma ko sIkhane kA dazavaikAlika sUtra prakRSTa mAdhyama hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM pA~ca samiti meM se eSaNAsamiti kA vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai tathA trigupti viSayaka carcA sthAna-sthAna para upalabdha hotI hai| trigupti viSayaka carcA ko saMgRhIta kara isa lekha meM saMyojita kiyA gayA hai| ___ manogupti mana ko 'citta' se bhI abhihita kiyA gayA hai| citta yA mana kA nigraha karanA manogupti hai| anAdikAla se saMsAra mArga (krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura moha) meM pravRtta citta ko svadharma (akrodha, amAna,amAyA Adi) meM sthita kara lenA 'manonigraha' hai| ataH dazavaikAlika ke praNetA muni zayyaMbhava kahate haiM- 'nANamegaggacitto ya Thio" arthAt jJAna se citta ekAgra hotA hai aura dharma meM sthita hotA hai| bheda vijJAna : mana-nigraha kA prathama sopAna jJAna dvArA citta dharma meM sthita hotA hai| yaha vicAra prazna upasthita karatA hai ki vaha jJAna kaunasA hai, kaisA usakA svarUpa hai, jo mana yA citta ko sthira karane meM sahayogI hotA hai| zarIra aura AtmA pRthak-pRthak haiM isakA anubhava karanA 'bheda vijJAna' hai| yaha bheda vijJAna hI vaha jJAna hai jo citta ko sthira banAtA hai| isa sambandha meM muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) ne 'na sA mahaM novi ahaM pi tIse' padyAMza ke cintana meM likhA hai-" yaha bheda-cintana kA sUtra hai| lagabhaga sabhI adhyAtma-cintakoM ne bheda-cintana ko

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271 || 10 janavarI 2011 / jinavANI moha-tyAga kA bahuta bar3A sAdhana mAnA hai| isakA prArambha bAharI vastuoM se hotA hai aura anta meM 'anyaccharIramanyo'ham'- yaha merA zarIra mujhase bhinna hai aura maiM isase bhinna hU~- yahA~ taka pahu~ca jAtA hai|" yaha bheda-vijJAna Atma-bhinna viSayoM meM Asakta indriyoM ko anuzAsita karatA hai aura anuzAsita indriyA~ hI mana-nigraha kI prathama hetu hotI haiN| ataH bhedavijJAna manonigraha kA prathama sopAna hai| sva kI svatantratA ke bodha se pratisrota meM gati 'mano pubbaGgamA dhammA"- mana hI sabhI pravRttiyoM kA aguA hai| mana ke vicAroM kA krama dainika pravRttiyoM ko anuzAsita karatA hai| mana meM Ae vicAroM ke anurUpa calate rahane kA matalaba hai nirantara udaya meM A rahe karmoM ke srota meM bhnaa| mAnava hI eka aisA prANI hai jo isa srota meM cAhe to bahe anyathA na bhe| bahane aura na bahane kA sAmarthya hI usakI 'svatantratA' hai| yahI svatantratA saMyama kI ora bar3hane kA, indriya-nigraha kA, sva meM sthita hone kA, nirapekSa hone kA, moha rahita hone kA, mana kI pUrNa zuddhi kA, janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko tor3ane kA, saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone kA, samiti-gupti ke nirvahana kA, anusrota se pratisrota meM Ane kA aura mukti prApta karane kA hetu hai| dazavaikAlikasUtrakAra ne karmoM ke Asrava meM bahane ko anusrota tathA usameM taTastha hokara saMyamita rahane ko pratisrota kahA hai, Agama ke zabdoM meM aNusoyapaTThiebahujaNammi paDisoyaladdhalakkheNaM / paDisoyameva appA dAyavvo houkAmeNaM / / aNusoyasuho logo paDisoo Asavo suvihiyANaM aNusoo saMsAro paDisoo tassa uttaaro||' abhiprAya yaha hai ki adhikAMza loga anusrota meM prasthAna kara rahe haiM arthAt bhoga mArga kI ora jA rahe haiN| kintu jo mukta honA cAhatA hai, jise pratisrota meM gati karane kA lakSya prApta hai, jo viSayabhogoM se virakta ho saMyama kI ArAdhanA karanA cAhatA hai, use apanI AtmA ko srota ke pratikUla le jAnA cAhie arthAt viSayAnurakti meM pravRtta nahIM karanA caahie| janasAdhAraNa ko srota ke anukUla calane meM sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai, kintu jo suvihita sAdhu hai, usakA Azrava-pratisrota' (indriya-vijaya) hotA hai| anusrota saMsAra hai (janma-maraNa kI paramparA hai) aura pratisrota usakA uttAra hai| (janma-maraNa se rahita honA hai) mana meM utpanna kAma kA nigraha kiye binA zrAmaNya asaMbhava 'saMkalpamUlaH kAmo vai" kAma kA mUla saMkalpa hai| saMkalpa se kAma aura kAma se viSAda- yaha inake utpanna hone kA krama hai| isa krama ko bhaMga karanA kAma kA nigraha hai| jise agastya cUrNi meM uddhRta zloka meM isa prakAra kahA hai

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jinavANI kAma! jAnAmi te rUpaM, saMkalpAt kila jAyase / na tvAM saGkalpayiSyAmi tato me na bhaviSyasi // ' kAma! maiM tujhe jAnatA huuN| tU saMkalpa se paidA hotA hai| maiM terA saMkalpa hI nahIM kruuNgaa| tU mere mana meM utpanna hI nahIM ho sakegA / 272 10 janavarI 2011 zramaNa ke lie kAma-nivAraNa kI AvazyakatA para prakAza DAlate hue muni zayyaMbhava kahate haiMkahaM nu kujjI sAmaNNaM, jo kAme na nivArae / para para visIyaMto, saMkappassa vasaM gao / " vaha zrAmaNya kA pAlana kaise karegA, jo kAma (viSaya-rAga ) kA nivAraNa nahIM karatA, jo saMkalpa ke vazIbhUta hokara paga-paga para viSAdagrasta hotA hai| uparyukta gAthA ko spaSTa karate hue niyuktikAra ne kAma ke bheda-prabheda kI vistRta carcA kI hai| jisake antargata kAma ke do prakAra batAe haiM- dravya kAma aura bhAva kAma / ' jo moha ke udaya ke hetu bhUta dravya haiM- jinake sevana se zabdAdi viSaya utpanna hote haiM, ve dravya-kAma haiN| bhAva kAma do taraha ke haiMicchA - kAma aura madana- kaam| " abhilASArUpa kAma ko 'icchA-kAma' tathA vedajanita ko 'madana kAma' kahate haiN| zramaNatva pAlana meM sabhI prakAra ke kAma ke nivAraNa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kSudhA, tRSA, sardI, garmI, DAMsa, macchara, vastra kI kamI, alAbha- AhArAdi kA na milanA, zayyA kA abhAva- aise parISaha sAdhu ko hote hI rahate haiM / Akroza- kaThora vacana kahe jAne, tRNa-sparza kI vedanA, ugra vihAra aura maila kI asahyatA, ekAntavAsa ke bhaya, satkAra - puraskAra kI bhAvanA, prajJA ke na hone se hIna bhAvanA se utpanna huI glAni Adi aneka sthala haiM- jahA~ manuSya vicalita ho jAtA hai| parISaha, upasarga aura vedanA ke samaya AcAra kA bhaMga kara denA, kheda khinna ho jAnA, 'isase to punaH gRhavAsa meM calA jAnA acchA' aisA socanA, anutApa karanA, indriyoM ke viSaya meM pha~sa jAnA, kaSAya ( krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) kara baiThanA, ise viSAdagrasta honA kahate haiN| saMyama aura dharma ke prati aruci kI bhAvanA ko utpanna hone denA viSAda hai|" paga-paga para viSAdagrasta hone ke sambandha meM jinadAsa mahattara cUrNi aura haribhrada sUri kI TIkA meM nimnalikhita kathA prApta hotI hai- eka vRddha puruSa putra sahita pravrajita huA / celA vRddha sAdhu ko ava iSTa thaa| eka bAra duHkha prakaTa karate hue vaha kahane lagA- binA jUte ke calA nahIM jaataa| anukampAvaza vRddha ne use jUtoM kI chUTa dii| taba celA bolA- Upara kA talA ThaNDa se phaTatA hai / vRddha ne moje karA die| taba kahane lagA-" sira atyanta jalane lagatA hai|" vRddha ne sira DhaMkane ke vastra kI AjJA dii| taba bolAbhikSA ke lie nahIM ghUmA jAtA / vRddha ne vahIM use bhojana lA kara denA zuru kiyaa| phira bolA- bhUmi para nahIM soyA jaataa| vRddha ne bichaune kI AjJA dI / phira bolA - " loca karanA nahIM banatA / vRddha ne kSura ko

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273 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 273 kAma meM lene kI AjJA dii| phira bolA- "binA snAna nahIM rahA jaataa|" vRddha ne prAsuka pAnI se snAna karane kI AjJA dii| isa taraha vRddha sAdhu snehavaza bAlaka sAdhu kI icchAnusAra karatA jAtA thaa| kAla bItane para bAlaka sAdhu bolA- maiM binA strI ke nahIM raha sktaa| vRddha ne yaha jAnakara ki yaha zaTha aura ayogya hai, use apane Azraya se dUra kara diyaa| icchAoM ke vaza hone vAlA sAdhaka isI taraha bAta-bAta meM zithila ho, kAyaratA dikhA apanA vinAza kara letA hai| isa prakAra mana meM utpanna kAma (icchA) kA nigraha kie binA zrAmaNya kA pAlana asaMbhava hai| AtApanA, saukumArya-tyAga, rAga-dveSa kA vinayana : manonigraha ke sAdhana "AyAvayAhI caya sogamallaM, kAme kamAhI kamiyaM khu dukkhaM / chindAhi dosaM viNajjarAgaM, evaM suhI hohisi sNpraae|" prastuta padya meM manonigraha ke cAra sAdhana kahe gae haiM- (1) AtApanA, (2) sukumAratA kA tyAga, (3) dveSa kA uccheda aura (4) rAga kA vinyn| jinadAsa cUrNi meM kahA hai-" so ya na sakkai uvaciyasarIreNa NiggaheDaM, tamhA kAyabalaniggahe imaM suttaM bhaNNaI" mana kA nigraha upacita zarIra (adhika mAMsa aura zoNita se yukta) se saMbhava nahIM hotaa| ataH kAyabala nigraha kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| sardI-garmI meM titikSA rakhanA, zItakAla meM AvaraNarahita hokara zIta sahanA, grISma kAla meM sUryAbhimukha hokara garmI sahanA- yaha saba AtApanA tapa hai| sukumAratA ke kAraNa zarIra meM komalatA rahatI hai, jisake kAraNa zramaNa-jIvana ke kaThora niyamoM ke pAlana meM kaThinAI utpanna hotI hai| ataH sukumAratA ke tyAga se mana niyamoM kA sukaratA se pAlana karane yogya banatA hai| aniSTa viSayoM ke prati ghRNA ko 'dveSa' tathA iSTa viSayoM ke prati prIti ko 'rAga' kahate haiN| saMyama ke prati arucibhAva, ghRNA, arati ko bhI dveSa kahA jAtA hai| rAga aura dveSa- ye donoM karma-bandha ke hetu haiN| ataH aniSTa viSayoM meM dveSa kA chedana karanA cAhie tathA iSTa viSayoM ke prati mana kA niyamana karanA caahie| mohodaya se manuSya vicalita ho jAtA hai| usa samaya vaha AtmA kI ora dhyAna na dekara viSayasukha kI ora daur3ane lagatA hai| aise saMkaTa ke samaya saMyama meM punaH sthira hone ke uparyukta cAra upAya batalAe gae haiN| jo ina upAyoM ko apanAtA hai vaha Atma-saMgrAma meM vijayI ho sukhI hotA hai| saMyama meM arati yukta citta kA aThAraha sthAnoM para cintana saMyama meM rati utpanna karane ke lie dazavaikAlika sUtra kI prathama cUlikA meM aise aThAraha sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jina para punaHpunaH cintana kiyA jAe to arati kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai| ataH cUlikA meM kahA hai

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 zramaNa ko mohavaza duHkha utpanna ho gayA, saMyama meM arati yukta ho gayA, saMyama ko chor3akara gRhastha bananA cAhatA hai to use nimnalikhita aThAraha sthAnoM kA bhalIbhA~ti Alocana karanA cAhie / asthirAtmA ke lie inakA vahI sthAna hai jo azva ke lie lagAma, hAthI ke lie aMkuza aura pota ke lie patAkA kA hai| aThAraha sthAna isa prakAra haiM 274 1. aho ! isa duSamA (duHkha bahula pAMcave ) Are meM loga bar3I kaThinAI se jIvikA calAte haiN| 2. gRhasthoM ke kAma-bhoga svalpa - sAra - sahita (tuccha) aura alpakAlika haiN| 3. manuSya prAyaH mAyA bahula hote haiN| 4. yaha merA parISaha-janita duHkha cirakAla sthAyI nahIM hogA / 5. gRhavAsI ko nIca janoM kA puraskAra karanA hotA hai- satkAra karanA hotA hai| 6. saMyama ko chor3a ghara meM jAne kA artha hai- vamana ko vApasa pInA / 7. saMyama ko chor3a gRhavAsa meM jAne kA artha hai nArakIya jIvana kA aMgIkAra / 8. aho! gRhavAsa meM rahate hue gRhiyoM ke lie dharma kA sparza nizcaya hI durlabha hai| 9. vahA~ AtaMka vadha ke lie hotA hai| 10, vahA~ saMkalpa vadha ke lie hotA hai / 11. gRhavAsa kleza sahita hai aura muni-paryAya kleza-rahita / 12. gRhavAsa bandhana hai aura muni - paryAya mokSa / 13. gRhavAsa sAvadya hai aura muni-paryAya anavadya / 14. gRhasthoM ke kAmabhoga bahujana sAmAnya haiM- sarva sulabha haiN| 15. puNya aura pApa apanA-apanA hotA hai| 16. oha! manuSyoM kA jIvana anitya hai, kuza ke agra bhAga para sthita jalabindu ke samAna caMcala hai| 17. oha! maiMne isase pUrva bahuta hI pApa karma kie haiN| 18. oha! duzcaritra aura duSTa parAkrama ke dvArA pUrvakAla meM arjita kie hue pApa karmoM ko bhoga lene para athavA tapa ke dvArA unakA kSaya kara lene para hI mokSa hotA hai- unase chuTakArA hotA hai| unheM bha binA mokSa nahIM hotA- unase chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| na - gupti Jain Educationa International vacana mokSa kI sAdhanA karate hue muni vacana - vyavahAra bhI karate haiM / vacana kA vyavahAra kaisA honA cAhie - yaha samiti kA viSaya hai, kintu vacana kA kahA~ nigraha karanA hai arthAt mauna rakhanA hai- yaha gupti kA viSaya hai| vacana kI samiti aura gupti- ina donoM ke sambandha meM 'vAkya zuddhi' nAmaka sAtaveM adhyAya meM vistRta varNana hai| For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 275 vAkya-zuddhi se saMyama kI zuddhi hotI hai| ahiMsAtmaka vANI bhAva-zuddhi kA nimitta banatI hai| yaha zuddhi vivekayukta hone para sambhava hai| bhASA kA gopana viveka ke sAtha hotA hai taba vaha vacana-gupti hai| anyathA gocarI meM do modaka binA batAe khA lene ke bAda guru ke pUche jAne para ziSya kA mauna rahanA vacana gupti' khlaaegaa| yaha vacana kA gopana aviveka yukta hone se vacana-gupti nahIM hai| ataH vivekahIna mauna kA koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai| satya bhASA, asatya bhASA, mizra bhASA aura vyavahAra bhASA- ye cAra bhASA ke bheda kiye gae haiN| asatya aura mizra bhASA muni ke dvArA sarvathA tyAjya haiM tathA satya aura vyavahAra bhASA AcaraNIya hai| kintu inameM bhI jo buddhoM ke dvArA anAcIrNa hai vaha varjanIya hai| satya va vyavahAra bhASA bolane ke avasara para mauna rahane yogya sthAnoM kI carcA yahA~ kI jA rahI hai| ___ satya hote hue bhI muni sAvadha, sakriya, karkaza, kaTuka, niSThura, paruSa, zabdakArI, chedanakArI, bhedanakArI, paritApanakarI aura bhUtopaghAtinI satya bhASA na bole|" jaise ki dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai taheva kANaM kANe ti, paMDagaM paMDage ti vaa| vAhiyaM vA vi rogI ti, teNaM core ti no ve||" kAne ko kAnA, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka, rogI ko rogI tathA cora ko cora nahIM kahanA caahie| loka vyavahAra karate samaya sAdhu ko sAvadha, saMzayakAriNI, marmakArI Adi bhASA se bacanA caahie| isake udAharaNa yahA~ prastuta kie jA rahe haiM1. 'hama jAyeMge', 'hamArA amuka kArya ho jAegA', 'maiM yaha karU~gA' athavA 'yaha vyakti yaha kArya karegA'- isa prakAra kI bhASA jo bhaviSya sambandhI hone ke kAraNa zaMkita ho athavA vartamAna aura atIta kAla sambandhI artha ke bAre meM zaMkita ho, use muni ko nahIM bolanA caahie|" 2. bhAva-doSa sambandhI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| jaise strI ke lie he hole! he gole! he vasule! ye madhura AmaMtraNa haiM tathA sAmiNI aura gomiNI cATutA ke AmantraNa haiN| ataH bhAva-doSa kI dRSTi se loka vyavahAra meM sAdhu dvArA kiye gae ye sambodhana AcaraNa yogya nahIM haiN| gRhastha kAla ke sambandhiyoM ko he Aryike! (dAdI), prArthike! (paradAdI) he buA!, he mausI!, he pitA!, he cAcA! Adi zabdoM se sambodhita nahIM kre|" 3. agrAMkita sAvadha vacanoM se sAdhu virata rahe- manuSya, pazu-pakSI aura sAMpa ko dekha yaha sthUla, vadhya athavA pAkya hai, aisA na khe| gAyeM duhane yogya haiM, baila damana karane yogya hai, vahana karane yogya haiN| prAsAda kA parisara stambha, toraNa, ghara, parigha, argalA, naukA aura jala kI kuMDI ke lie upayukta hai| ye phala pakva haiM, auSadhiyA~ kATane yogya haiM, bhUnane yogya haiN| ye sabhI kathana sAdhu apane gRhastha

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276 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 // jIvana ke anubhavoM se abhyAsavaza kaha sakatA hai| ataH ina avasaroM para apane vacanoM kA jAgarUkatA ke sAtha gopana kre| 4. nadI acche ghATa vAlI hai, (bhojana ke sambandha meM) bahuta acchA pakAyA, (patra-zAka) bahuta acchA chedA hai, (cAvala Adi) bahuta hI iSTa hai|- aise vacana nahIM kahane caahie| 5. kraya-vikraya ke prasaMga meM yaha vastu sarvotkRSTa hai, yaha bahumUlya hai, yaha mAla acchA kharIdA, isa mAla ko le, yaha bahuta mahaMgA hone vAlA hai, yaha acchA becA, yaha becane yogya hai Adi vacanoM ko kahane se muni bce| 6. sandezavAhaka kA kArya muni ko nahIM karanA caahie| prajJAvAna muni gRhastha ko baiTha, idhara Akara so, Thahara yA khar3A ho jA, calA jA- isa prakAra na khe| 7. manuSya aura tiryaJcoM kA Apasa meM vigraha (jhagar3A) hone para amuka kI vijaya ho athavA amuka kI vijaya na ho- aisA nahIM kahanA caahie| 8. vAyu, varSA, sardI, garmI, kSema, subhikSa aura ziva- ye kaba hoMge athavA ye na hoM to acchA rahe- isa prakAra na khe| . isa prakAra muni ko sAvadha kA anumodana karane vAlI, avadhAriNI aura para-upaghAtakAriNI bhASA, krodha, lobha, bhaya, mAna yA hAsyavaza nahIM bolanA caahie| kAya-gupti 'NANassa sAraM AyAro' jJAna kA sAra AcAra hai| dharmayukta kriyAe~ AcAra aura anAcAra meM vibhAjita haiN| dharma meM dhRtimAna zramaNa AcAra ko nibhAtA hai aura anAcAra se bacatA hai| ahiMsA AcAra hai aura hiMsA anAcAra hai, mokSalakSyI kriyAe~ AcAra hai aura saMsAralakSyI anaacaar| AcAra kAyA se sambaddha hai, ataH AcAra ke pratipakSa anAcAra meM kAyA kA gopana kAya-gupti' hai| zramaNa ke 52 anAcAra kahe gae haiN| dazavaikAlikakAra ne anAcAroM kA tRtIya adhyAya meM ullekha saMkhyA ke nirdeza ke bagaira kiyA hai| isakI cUrNi aura vRtti meM bhI saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM hai| dazavaikAlika dIpikA meM "sarvametat pUrvoktacatuHpaJcAzadbhedabhinnamauddezikAdikaM yadanantaramuktaM tat sarvamanAcaritaM jJAtavyam"" kahakara 54 saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM1. auddezika- sAdhu ke nimitta banAe gae AhArAdi kA lenaa| 2. krItakRta- sAdhu ke nimitta krIta vastu kA lenaa| 3. nityAgra- nimantrita hokara nitya AhAra lenaa| 4. abhihata- dUra se lAe gae AhArAdi grahaNa krnaa| 5. rAtribhojana krnaa|

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 6. snAna karanA / 7. gandha vilepana karanA / 8. mAlA Adi dhAraNa karanA / 9. bIjana - paMkhA Adi se havA karanA / 10. sannidhi- khAdya, peya Adi vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA / 11. gRhi- amatra- gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana karanA / 12. rAja- piNDa- rAjA ke ghara kA AhAra grahaNa karanA / 13. kimicchaka- kyA cAhie? aisA pUcha kara diyA huA AhArAdi grahaNa krnaa| 14. saMbAdhana - zarIra mardana karanA / 15. daMtapradhAvana karanA / 16. saMpRcchana- gRhasthoM se sAvadya prazna karanA / 17. deha - pralokana - darpaNa Adi meM zarIra dekhanA / 18. aSTApada - zataraMja khelanA / 19. nAlikA - dyUta vizeSa khelanA / 20. chatra - dhAraNa karanA / 21. cikitsA - roga kA pratikAra karanA / 22. jUtA pahananA 23. agni samArambha - sardI se bacane ke lie agni jalAnA / 24. zayyAtara - piNDa- sthAna dAtA ke ghara se bhikSA lenA / 25. AsaMdI (kursI / maJcAdi) kA vyavahAra karanA / 26. paryaGka (palaMga) kA vyavahAra karanA / 27. gRhi-niSadyA - bhikSA karate samaya gRhastha ke ghara baiThanA / 28. gAtra - udvartana- ubaTana karanA / 29. gRhi vaiyAvRttya - gRhastha ko bhojana kA saMvibhAga denA, gRhastha kI sevA karanA / 30. AjIvavRttitA - jAti, kula, gaNa, zilpa aura karma kA avalambana lekara bhikSA prApta karanA / 31. taptAnirvRtabhojitva- ardha - pakva sajIva vastu kA upabhoga karanA / 32. Atura smaraNa - Atura dazA meM bhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA / 33. sacitta mUlaka- sajIva mUlI Adi kA sevana karanA / 277

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|278 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 34. sacitta zRMgabera (adaraka) kA sevana krnaa| 35. sacitta ikSu-khaNDa kA sevana krnaa| 36. sacitta kanda kA sevana krnaa| 37. sacitta mUla kA sevana krnaa| 38. sacitta phala- apakva phala grahaNa krnaa| 39. sacitta bIja- apakva bIja grahaNa krnaa| 40. sacitta sauvarcala lavaNa- apakva sauvarcala namaka kA upayoga krnaa| 41. sacitta saiMdhava lavaNa- apakva saindhava namaka kA upayoga krnaa| 42. sacitta lavaNa kA upayoga krnaa| 43. sacitta rumA lavaNa- apakva rumA nAmaka lavaNa kA upayoga krnaa| 44. sacitta sAmudra lavaNa- apakva samudra lavaNa kA upayoga krnaa| 45. sacitta pAMzu-kSAra lavaNa- apakva USara-bhUmi kA namaka prayoga krnaa| 46. sacitta kRSNa lavaNa kA upayoga krnaa| 47. dhUma netra- dhUmrapAna kI nalikA rkhnaa| 48. vamana- roga kI saMbhAvanA se bacane ke lie, rUpa-bala Adi ko banAe rakhane ke lie vamana krnaa| 49. vastikarma- apAnamArga se tela Adi cddh'aanaa| 50. virecana krnaa| 51. aMjana- A~khoM meM aMjana aaNjnaa| 52. daMtavaNa- dA~toM ko datauna se ghisnaa| 53. gAtraabhyaGga- zarIra meM tela-mardana krnaa| 54. vibhUSaNa- zarIra ko alaMkRta krnaa| __uparyukta anAcAroM kI saMkhyA meM alaga-alaga paramparAoM meM nyUnAdhikya dekhane ko milatA hai, kintu yaha bheda saMkhyAgata hai, tattvataH nhiiN| jaba anAcAroM kI saMkhyA 52 hotI hai taba uparyukta 54 bhedoM meM krama saMkhyA (7) gaMdha evaM (8) mAlA ko eka sAtha ginA jAtA hai tathA (42) sacitta lavaNa kI pRthak gaNanA nahIM kI jAtI hai| jo kArya mUlataH sAvadha haiM yA jinakA hiMsA se pratyakSa sambandha hai, ve hara paristhiti meM anAcIrNa haiM, jaise- sacitta bhojana, rAtri-bhojana aadi| jinakA niSedha vizeSa vizuddhi yA saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA kI dRSTi se huA hai, ve vizeSa paristhiti meM anAcIrNa nahIM rhte| jaise- aMjanavibhUSA zrRMgAra kI dRSTi se hara samaya anAcAra hai, para netra-roga kI avasthA meM aMjana-prayoga anAcAra nahIM

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 279 hai| saundarya ke lie vamana, vastikarma, virecana anAcAra haiM, rugNAvasthA meM yaha anAcAra nahIM hai| isa prakAra saMyama meM bAdhA pahu~cAne vAle anAcAra se virata rahakara kAya - hai| -gupti kA samyak prakAra se pAlana kiyA jAtA sandarbha: 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra, 9.4.3 2. dasaveAliyaM, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM, 1973 2.4, pR. 28 3. dhammapada 1.1 4. dazavaikAlika sUtra, dvitIya cUlikA, gAthA 2, 3 5. jinadAsa cUrNi meM 'Asava- pratisrota' kA artha indriya-jaya kiyA gayA hai- draSTavya, dasaveAliyaM, pR. 5.25 6. manusmRti, dvitIya adhyAya, zloka 3 7. draSTavya- dasave AliyaM, pR. 23 8. dazavaikAlika sUtra, 2.1 9. davva kAmA ya bhAva kAmA ya / / - dazavaikAlika niyukti, gAthA 161 10. sadad rasa rUva gaMdhA phAsA, udayaM karA ya je davvA duvihA ya bhAvakAmA, icchA kAmA mayaNa kaamaa|| - dazavaikAlika niryukti, 162 11. dasaveAliyaM, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM, 1973, pR. 23 12. dazavaikAlika sUtra, 2.5 13. tahappagAraM bhAsaM sAvajjaM sakiriyaM kakkasaM kaDDayaM niThuraM pharusaM aNhayakariM cheyaNakariM parittAvaNakariM uddavaNakariM bhUovaghAiyaM abhikaMkhaM no bhAsejjA / - AcAra cUlA 4.10, draSTavya- dasave AliyaM, pR. 348 14. dazavaikAlika sUtra 7.12 15. dazavaikAlika sUtra, 7.6,7 16. dazavaikAlika sUtra 7.13-20 17. dazavaikAlika dIpikA, pR. 7 - draSTavya- dasaveAliyaM, pR. 39 Jain Educationa International - 12 /7A, 'samatA kuMja' jAlama vilAsa skIma, pAvaTA 'bI' ror3a, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal and Private Use Only

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: 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 280 AcArAMgasUtra meM zramaNa-jIvana zrI mAnamala kudAla AcArAMgasUtra meM sAdhanA ke anamola mArgadarzaka sUtra upalabdha haiM, jo na kevala zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie upayogI haiM, apitu sAdhanAzIla zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie bhI ve utane hI mahattvapUrNa haiN| mUrchA ko tor3akara kisa prakAra samatA, apramattatA sAdhanA meM Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai, isakA mArgadarzana AcArAMga sUtra meM upalabdha hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM zramaNAcAra se sambaddha vyAvahArika niyama die gae haiN| -sampAdaka zrAvakadharma se Age kI koTi zramaNadharma hai| zramaNa-dharma ke lie hamAre prAcIna AcAryoM ne AkAza-yAtrA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yaha zramaNa dharma kI yAtrA sAdhAraNa yAtrA nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 19 veM adhyayana kI gAthA 39 meM kahA gayA hai- "sAdhu honA, lohe ke jau cabAnA hai, dahakatI jvAlAoM ko pInA hai, kapar3e ke thele ko havA se bharanA hai, meru parvata ko tarAjU para rakhakara taulanA hai, aura mahAsamudra ko bhujAoM se tairanA hai| itanA hI nahIM, talavAra kI nagna dhAra para naMge pairoM calanA hai|" zramaNa-jIvana ke liye bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane antima pravacana uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai"sAdhu ko mamatA rahita, niraMhakAra, niHsaMga, namra aura prANimAtra para samabhAvayukta rahanA caahie| lAbha ho yA hAni, sukha ho yA duHkha, jIvana ho yA maraNa, nindA ho yA prazaMsA, mAna ho yA apamAna, sarvatra sama rahanA hI sAdhutA hai| saccA sAdhu na isa loka meM kucha Asakti rakhatA hai aura na paraloka meN| yadi koI virodhI teja kulhAr3e se kATatA hai yA koI bhakta zItala evaM sugandhita candana kA lepa lagAtA hai, sAdhu ko donoM para eka jaisA hI samabhAva rakhanA hotA hai| vaha kaisA sAdha jo kSaNa-kSaNa meM rAga-dveSa kI laharoM meM baha nikale, na bhUkha para niyaMtraNa rakha sake aura na bhojana pr|" jaina dharma meM zramaNa kA pada bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama meM usakA sthAna chaThA guNasthAna hai, aura yahA~ se yadi nirantara UrdhvamukhI vikAsa karatA rahe to anta meM vaha caudahaveM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAtA hai aura phira guNasthAnAtIta hokara sadAkAla ke lie ajara-amara, siddha-buddha aura mukta ho jAtA hai| jaina sAhitya meM zramaNa-jIvana sambandhI caryA kA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| aisA sUkSma evaM niyamabaddha varNana anyatra milanA kaThina hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja ke yuga meM jahA~ dUsare sampradAya ke sAdhuoM kA naitika patana ho gayA hai vahA~ jaina sAdhu aba bhI apane saMyama-patha para cala rahe haiN| Aja bhI unake saMyama kI jhAMkI ke dRzya AcArAMga, upAsakadazAMga, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka sUtra,

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jinavANI 281 10 janavarI 2011 dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, mahAnizItha evaM jItakalpa tathA digambara paramparAbhimata mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, anagAradharmAmRta Adi granthoM meM dekhe jA sakate haiN| Agama sAhitya meM jaina zramaNa kI niyamopaniyama sambandhI jIvanacaryA kA atIva virAT evaM talasparzI varNana hai| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko Agama - sAhitya kA adhyayana karanA cAhie / yahA~ hama saMkSepa meM AcArAMgasUtra meM varNita zramaNacaryA kA paricaya de rahe haiM: AcArAMga sUtra meM zramaNa-caryA jahA~ taka AcArAMga meM pratipAdita AcAra niyamoM kA prazna hai mUlataH ve sabhI niyama ahiMsA, anAsakti evaM apramattatA ko kendra meM rakhakara banAye gaye haiN| jIvana meM ahiMsA aura anAsakti ko kisa carama sImA taka apanAyA jA sakatA hai isakA Adarza hameM AcArAMga meM dekhane ko mila sakatA hai| AcArAMga kA prathama zrutaskaMdha jahA~ AcAra ke sAmAnya siddhAntoM ko prastuta karatA hai, vahA~ dvitIya zrutaskandha unake vyavahAra pakSa ko spaSTa karatA hai| vidvAnoM ne AcArAMga ke dUsare zrutaskandha ko prathama zrutaskandha kI vyAvahArika vyAkhyA hI mAnA hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM mUlataH ahiMsA, anAsakti, kaSAyoM aura vAsanAoM ke vijaya kA sUtra rUpa meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai, jabaki dUsare zrutuskandha meM inase Upara uThakara kaisA jIvana jIyA jA sakatA hai, isakA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA zrutaskandha mUlataH munijIvana meM bhojana, vastra, pAtra Adi sAmAnya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kisa prakAra kI jAya, isakA vistAra se vivecana karatA hai| AcArAMga kA AcAra pakSa vyAvahArika dRSTi se kaThora kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu usameM sAdhanA ke jisa Adarza svarUpa kA citraNa hai, usake mUlya ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM zramaNa caryA AcArAMga meM sarvaprathama sUtrakAra ne pUrvajanma aura punarjanma ko batalAte hue kriyAoM kI viparItatA tathA kriyAoM se hone vAle prabhAvoM para prakAza DAlA hai, jo kisI bhI sAdhaka athavA zramaNa ke lie preraNA kA kArya karatI hai| isake Age mUrcchita manuSya kI kyA dazA hotI hai ?, isa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| DaoN. ke.sI. sogAnI apanI AcArAMga cayanikA kI prastAvanA meM isakI vizada carcA kI hai| unake anusAra vAstavika sva-astitva kA vismaraNa hI mUrcchA hai / isI vismaraNa ke kAraNa manuSya vyaktigata avasthAoM aura sAmAjika paristhitiyoM se utpanna sukha-duHkha se ekIbhUta hokara sukhI - duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| mUrcchita manuSya sva-astitva (AtmA) ke prati jAgarUka nahIM hotA hai, vaha azAMti se pIr3ita hotA hai, samatA bhAva se daridra hotA hai, use ahiMsA para AdhArita mUlyoM kA jJAna denA kaThina hotA hai tathA vaha adhyAtma ko samajhane vAlA nahIM hotA hai ( 18 ) * / mUrcchita manuSya indriya-viSayoM meM hI ThaharA rahatA hai (22) / vaha * lekhaka ne DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI kRta evaM prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura se prakAzita 'AcArAMga cayanikA' kI prastAvanA ko apane Alekha kA AdhAra banAyA hai tathA koSThaka meM jo sUtra saMkhyA dI hai vaha bhI AcArAMga cayanikA ke sUtroM ke anusAra hai| -sampAdaka

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282 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 Asakti yukta hotA hai aura kuTila AcaraNa meM hI ratta rahatA hai ( 22 ) / isa taraha vaha arhat (jIvana - mukta) kI AjJA ke viparIta calane vAlA hotA hai (22,80 ) / sva-astitva ke prati jAgarUka honA hI arhat kI AjJA meM rahanA hai| isa jagata meM yaha vicitratA hai ki sukha dene vAlI vastu duHkha dene vAlI bana jAtI hai aura duHkha dene vAlI vastu sukha dene vAlI bana jAtI hai| mUrcchita manuSya isa bAta ko dekha nahIM pAtA hai (35) / isalie vaha sadaiva vastuoM ke prati Asakta banA rahatA hai / yahI usakA ajJAna hai (38) / viSayoM meM lolupatA ke kAraNa vaha saMsAra meM apane liye vaira kI vRddhi karatA rahatA hai (39) aura bAra-bAra janma dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai(46)| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki mUrcchita manuSya sadA soyA huA arthAt sanmArga ko bhUlA huA hotA hai (44) / icchAoM ke tRpta na hone para vaha zoka karatA hai, krodha karatA hai, dUsaroM ko satAtA hai aura unako nukasAna pahu~cAtA hai ( 37 ) / yahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhie ki satata hiMsA meM saMlagna rahane vAlA vyakti bhayabhIta vyakti hotA hai| AcArAMga ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki pramAdI ( mUrcchita ) vyakti ko saba ora se bhaya hotA hai (62) / vaha sadaiva mAnasika tanAvoM se bharA rahatA hai| cUMki usake aneka citta hote haiM, isalie usakA apane lie zAnti ( tanAva mukti) kA dAvA karanA aise hI hai jaise koI calanI ko pAnI se bharane kA dAvA kare (53) / mUrcchita manuSya saMsAra rUpI pravAha meM tairane ke lie bilkula samartha nahIM hotA hai (33) / vaha bhogoM kA anumodana karane vAlA hotA hai tathA duHkhoM ke bha~vara meM hI phiratA rahatA hai ( 34 ) / zramaNAcAra kA AdhyAtmika aura naitika pakSa AcArAMga sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne zramaNa (sAdhaka) ke lie sthAna-sthAna para AdhyAtmika, preraka tathA unase prApta zikSAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai: " yaha mUrcchita manuSyoM kA jagat hai / aisA hote hue bhI yaha jagat manuSya ko aise anubhava pradAna karane ke liye sakSama hai, jinake dvArA vaha apane AdhyAtmika utthAna ke liye preraNA pradAna kara sakatA hai| manuSya kitanA hI mUrcchita kyoM na ho phira bhI bur3hApA, mRtyu aura dhana-vaibhava kI asthiratA usako eka bAra jagat ke rahasya ko samajhane ke lie bAdhya kara hI dete haiN| yaha saca hai ki kucha manuSyoM ke lie yaha jagat indriyatuSTi kA hI mAdhyama banA rahatA hai ( 66 ), kintu kucha manuSya aise saMvedanazIla bane rahate haiM ki jagat unakI mUrcchA ko Akhira tor3a hI detA hai| manuSya dekhatA hai ki pratikSaNa usakI Ayu kSINa ho rahI hai| apanI bItI huI Ayu ko dekhakara vaha vyAkula hotA hai aura bur3hApe meM usakA mana gar3abar3A jAtA hai| jisake sAtha vaha rahatA hai, ve hI Atmikajana usako bhalA-burA kahane lagate haiM aura vaha bhI unheM bhalA-burA kahane laga jAtA hai| bur3hApe kI avasthA meM vaha manoraMjana ke lie, krIr3A ke lie tathA prema ke lie nIrasatA vyakta karatA hai ( 25 ) / ataH AcArAMga kA zikSaNa hai AtmIyajana manuSya ke sahAre ke lie paryApta nahIM hote haiM aura vaha bhI unake sahAre ke lie paryApta nahIM hotA hai ( 25 ) / isa prakAra manuSya bur3hApe ko samajhakara AdhyAtmika preraNA grahaNa kare tathA saMyama ke lie prayatnazIla bane aura vartamAna manuSya jIvana ko dekhakara Asakti rahita banane kA prayAsa kare

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI (26) / AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki he manuSyoM! Ayu bIta rahI hai, yauvana bhI bIta rahA hai, ataH pramAda (Asakti) meM mata phaMso (26) aura jaba taka indriyoM kI zakti kSINa na ho taba taka sva-astitva ke prati jAgarUka hokara AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM lago (28) / AcArAMga sarva anubhUta tathya ko doharAtA hai ki mRtyu ke lie kisI bhI kSaNa na AnA nahIM hai (32) / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue phira AcArAMga kahatA hai ki manuSya isa deha-saMgama ko dekhe| yaha deha saMgama chUTatA avazya hai| isakA to svabhAva hI nazvara hai| yaha adhruva hai, anitya hai aura azAzvata hai (71) / AcArAMga unake prati Azcarya prakaTa karatA hai jo mRtyu ke dvArA pakar3e hue hone para bhI saMgraha meM Asakta hote haiM (66) / mRtyu kI anivAryatA hamArI AdhyAtmika preraNA kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| kucha manuSya isase preraNA grahaNa kara anAsakti kI sAdhanA meM laga jAte haiN| jaba mUrcchita manuSya ko saMsAra kI nissAratA kA bhAna hone lagatA hai (54), to isakI mUrchA kI saghanatA dhIre-dhIre kama hotI jAtI hai aura vaha adhyAtma mArga kI ora cala par3atA hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki yadi adhyAtma meM pragati kiyA huA vyakti mila jAe to bhI mUrcchita manuSya jAgRta sthiti meM chalA~ga lagA sakatA hai (77) / isa taraha se bur3hApA, mRtyu, dhana-vaibhava kA nAza, saMsAra kI nissAratA aura jAgRta manuSya (muni anagAra) ke darzana-ye sabhI mUrcchita manuSya ko AdhyAtmika preraNA dekara usameM svaastitva kA bodha paidA kara sakate haiN| Antarika rUpAntaraNaH- Atma-jAgRti athavA sva-astitva ke bodha ke pazcAt AcArAMga sAdhaka ko (manuSya ko) cAritrAtmaka Antarika rUpAntaraNa ke mahattva kA nirUpaNa karate hue sAdhanA ke aise sArabhUta sUtroM ko batalAtA hai, jisase usakI sAdhanA pUrNatA ko prApta ho ske| kahA hai ki he manuSya! tU hI terA mitra hai (59), tU apane mana ko rokakara jI (60) jo sundara cittavAlA hai, vaha vyAkulatA meM nahIM phaMsatA hai (69), tU mAnasika viSamatA (rAga-dveSa) ke sAtha yuddha kara, tere lie bAharI vyaktiyoM se yuddha karane se kyA lAbha (74) baMdha (azAMti) aura mokSa (zAnti) tere apane mana meM hI hai (72) / dharma na gA~va meM hotA hai na jaMgala meM, vaha to eka prakAra kA Antarika rUpAntaraNa hai (80) / kahA gayA hai ki jo mamatva-buddhi ko chor3a detA hai, vaha mamatvavAlI vastu ko chor3atA hai, jisake lie koI mamatAvAlI vastu nahIM hai, vaha hI aisA jJAnI hai (muni hai) jisake dvArA adhyAtma patha jAnA gayA hai (40) / sAdhanA ke sUtraH- Antarika rUpAntaraNa ke mahattva ko samajhAne ke bAda AcArAMga ne hameM sAdhanA kI dizAe~ batAI haiN| ye dizAe~ hI sAdhanA ke sUtra haiN| ataH ina para dRSTipAta karanA Avazyaka hai| ye sUtra haiM1. ajJAnI manuSya kA bAhya jagat se samparka usameM AzAoM aura icchAoM ko janma de detA hai| manuSyoM se vaha apanI AzAoM kI pUrti cAhane lagatA hai aura vastuoM kI prApti ke dvArA vaha icchAoM kI tRpti cAhatA hai| isa taraha se manuSya AzAoM aura icchAoM kA piNDa banA rahatA hai| ye hI usake mAnasika

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284 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 tanAva, azAnti aura duHkha ke kAraNa hote haiM (35) / isalie AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki manuSya AzA aura icchA ko tyAge (35) / 2. jo vyakti indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha bahirmukhI hI banA rahatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa usake karmabaMdhana nahIM haTate haiM aura usake vibhAva saMyoga (rAga-dveSAtmaka bhAva) naSTa nahIM hote haiM (68) / ataH indriya-viSaya meM anAsakti sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka hai| yahIM se saMyama kI yAtrA prArambha hotI hai (46) / AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki he manuSya! tU anAsakta ho jA aura apane ko niyantrita kara (67) / jaise agni jIrNa (sUkhI) lakar3iyoM ko naSTa kara detI hai, isI prakAra anAsakta vyakti rAga-dveSa ko naSTa kara detA hai (60) / 3. kaSAya manuSya kI svAbhAvikatA ko naSTa kara detA hai| kaSAyoM kA rAjA moha hai| jo eka moha ko naSTa kara detA hai, vaha bahuta kaSAyoM ko naSTa kara detA hai (62) / ahaMkAra mRdu sAmAjika sambandhoM tathA Atma-vikAsa kA zatru hai| kahA hai ki utthAna kA ahaMkAra hone para manuSya mUDha bana jAtA hai (75) / jo krodha Adi kaSAyoM ko tathA ahaMkAra ko naSTa karake calatA hai vaha saMsAra-pravAha ko naSTa kara detA hai (55) / 4. mAnava-samAja meM na koI nIca hai, na koI ucca hai (30) / sabhI ke sAtha samatA pUrNa vyavahAra kiyA jAnA caahiye| AcArAMga ke anusAra samatA meM hI dharma hai| 5. isa jagata meM saba prANiyoM ke liye pIr3A azAnti hai, duHkha yukta hai (23) / sabhI prANiyoM ke lie yahA~ sukha anukUla hote haiM, duHkha pratikUla hote haiM, duHkha apriya hotA hai tathA jindA rahane kI avasthAe~ priya hotI haiN| saba prANiyoM ke liye jIvana priya hotA hai (32) / ataH AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki koI bhI prANI mArA nahIM jAnA cAhie, gulAma nahIM banAyA jAnA cAhiye, zAsita nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie aura azAnta nahIM kiyA jAnA caahie| yahI dharma zuddha hai, nitya hai aura zAzvata hai (64) / jo ahiMsA kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha nirbhaya ho jAtA hai (62) / hiMsA tIvra se tIvra hotI hai, parantu ahiMsA sarala hotI hai (62) / ataH hiMsA ko manuSya tyaage| prANiyoM meM tAttvika samatA sthApita karate hue AcArAMga ahiMsA bhAvanA ko dRr3ha karane ke lie kahatA hai ki jisako tU mAre jAne yogya mAnatA hai vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU zAsita kiye jAne yogya mAnatA hai vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU satAye jAne yogya mAnatA hai vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU gulAma banAye jAne yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU azAnta kiye jAne yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai (78) / isalie jJAnI (muni) jIvoM ke prati dayA kA upadeza deM aura dayA pAlana kI prazaMsA kareM (85) / 6. AcArAMga ne samatA aura ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke sAtha satya kI sAdhanA ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| AcArAMga kA zikSaNa hai ki he manuSya! tU satya kA nirNaya kara, satya meM dhAraNA kara aura satya kI AjJA meM upasthita raha (52-61) /

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| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 285 7. saMgraha samAja meM Arthika viSamatA paidA karatA hai| ataH AMcArAMga kA kathana hai ki manuSya apane ko __ saMgraha-parigraha se dUra rakhe (36) / bahuta prApta karake bhI vaha usameM Asakti yukta na bane (36) / 8. AcArAMga meM samatAdarzI (arhat) kI AjJApAlana ko karttavya kahA gayA hai (83) / kahA hai ki kucha loga samatAdarzI kI anAjJA meM bhI tatparatA sahita hote haiM, kucha loga usakI AjJA meM bhI AlasI hote haiN| aisA nahIM honA cAhie (80) / yahA~ yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai ki kyA manuSya ke dvArA AjJApAlana kiye jAne ko mahattva denA usakI svatantratA kA hanana nahIM hai? uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki svatantratA kA hanana taba hotA hai jaba buddhi yA tarka se sulajhAI jAne vAlI samasyAoM meM bhI AjJApAlana ko mahattva diyA jaay| kintu jahA~ buddhi kI pahu~ca na ho aise AdhyAtmika rahasyoM ke kSetra meM AtmAnubhavI (samatAdarzI) kI AjJA kA pAlana hI sAdhaka (aNagAra) ke lie Atma-vikAsa kA mAdhyama bana sakatA hai| saMsAra ko jAnane ke lie saMzaya anivArya hai (69),para samAdhi ke lie zraddhA anivArya hai (76) / isase bhI Age caleM to samAdhi meM pahu~cane ke lie samatAdarzI kI AjJA meM calanA Avazyaka hai| saMzaya se vijJAna janmatA hai, para AtmAnubhavI kI AjJA meM calane se hI samAdhi avasthA taka paha~cA jA sakatA hai| ataH AcArAMga ne arhata kI AjJA pAlana ko kartavya kahakara AdhyAtmika rahasyoM ko jAnane ke lie mArga prazasta kiyA gayA hai| 9. manuSya loka kI prazaMsA prApta karanA cAhatA hai, usakI pahu~ca to sAmAnya kAryoM taka hI hotI hai| mUlyoM kA sAdhaka (muni) vyakti asAdhAraNa vyakti hotA hai| ataH usako apane krAntikArI kAryoM ke lie prazaMsA milanA kaThina hotA hai| prazaMsA kA icchuka prazaMsA na milane para kAryoM ko nizcaya hI chor3a degaa| AcArAMga ne manuSya kI isa vRtti ko samajhakara kahA hai ki mUlyoM kA sAdhaka (muni) loka ke dvArA prazaMsita hone ke lie icchA hI na kare (65) / vaha to vyaktigata aura sAmAjika jIvana meM mUlyoM kI sAdhanA se sadaiva jur3A rhe| sAdhanA kI pUrNatA sAdhanA kI pUrNatA hone para hameM aise mahAmAnava ke darzana hote haiM jo vyakti ke vikAsa aura sAmAjika pragati ke liye preraNA stambha hotA hai| AcArAMga meM aise mahAmAnava kI vizeSatAoM ko bar3I sUkSmatA se darzAyA gayA hai| use draSTA, apramAdI, jAgRta, anAsakta, vIra, kuzala Adi zabdoM se iMgita kiyA gayA hai| usa draSTA ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki "draSTA ke lie koI upadeza nahIM hai (38) / usakA koI nAma nahIM hai (71) / usakI A~kheM, vistRta hotI haiM arthAt vaha sampUrNa loka ko dekhane vAlA hotA hai (44) / vaha bandhana aura mukti ke vikalpoM se pare hotA hai (50) / vaha zubha-azubha Adi donoM antoM se nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, isalie vaha dvandvAtIta hotA hai (49-57) aura loka meM kisI ke dvArA na chedA jA sakatA hai, na bhedA jA sakatA hai, na jalAyA jA sakatA hai, tathA na mArA jA sakatA hai (57) / vaha pUrNa jAgarUkatA se calane vAlA hotA hai, ataH vaha vIra hiMsA meM saMlagna nahIM hotA hai (42) / vaha sadaiva hI

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286 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 // AdhyAtmikatA meM jAgatA hai (44) / vaha anupama prasannatA meM rahatA hai (49) / vaha karmoM se rahita hotA hai| usake lie sAmAnya loka pracalita AcaraNa Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai (48) / kintu usakA AcaraNa vyakti va samAja ke lie mArgadarzaka hotA hai| AcArAMga kA zikSaNa hai ki jisa kAma ko jAgRta vyakti karatA hai, vyakti va samAja usako kare (43) / vaha indriyoM ke viSayoM ko draSTAbhAva se jAnatA hai, isalie vaha AtmavAna, jJAnavAna, vedavAna, dharmavAna aura brahmavAna kahA jA sakatA hai (45) / jo loka meM parama tattva ko dekhane vAlA hai, vaha vahA~ viveka se jIne vAlA hotA hai| vaha tanAvamukta, samatAvAna, kalyANa karane vAlA, sadA jitendriya kAryoM ke liye ucita samaya ko cAhane vAlA hotA hai tathA vaha anAsaktipUrvaka loka meM gamana karatA hai (59) / usa mahAmAnava ke AtmAnubhava kA varNana karane meM saba zabda lauTa Ate haiM, usake viSaya meM koI tarka upayogI nahIM hotA hai, buddhi usake viSaya meM kucha bhI pakar3ane vAlI nahIM hotI hai (81) AtmAnubhava kI vaha avasthA AbhAmayI hotI hai| vaha kevala jJAtA-draSTA avasthA hotI hai (81) / AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM zramaNa-caryA AcArAMga sUtra kA dvitIya zrutaskandha pA~ca cUlikAoM meM vibhakta hai, jisameM AcAra-prakalpa athavA nizItha nAmaka paMcama cUlikA AcArAMga se alaga hokara eka svatantra grantha bana gaI hai| ataH vartamAna dvitIya zrutaskandha meM kevala cAra cUlikAe~ hI haiN| ina cUlikAoM meM zramaNa-caryA se sambandhita vistRta ullekha prApta hotA hai, jisameM AhAra, bhikSA, grAhyajala, agrAhya bhojana, zayyaiSaNA, IryApatha, bhASA prayoga, vastra dhAraNa, pAtraiSaNA, avagrahaiSaNA, malamUtra-visarjana, zabda-zravaNa, rUpadarzana evaM para kriyAniSedha mukhya hai| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra haiAhAra- zramaNa ke liye yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai ki yadi azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima choTe-bar3e jIvoM se yukta ho, kAI se vyApta ho to, gehU~ Adi ke dAnoM ke sahita ho, harI vanaspati Adi se mizrita ho, ThaNDe pAnI se bhigoyA huA ho, rajavAlA ho to use bhikSu svIkAra na kre| bhojana karane ke sthAna ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki sthAna ekAnta ho, kisI vATikA, upAzraya athavA zUnyagRha meM kisI ke na dekhate hue vaha bhojana kre| bhikSA ke liye anya mata ke sAdhu athavA gRhastha ke sAtha kisI ke ghara meM praveza na kare athavA ghara se bAhara na nikle| jo bhojana anya zramaNoM arthAt bauddhazramaNoM, tApasoM, AjIvikoM Adi ke liye athavA atithiyoM, bhikhAriyoM, vanIpakoM ke liye banAyA gayA ho use grahaNa na kre| jina kuloM meM bhikSu, bhikSA ke liye jAte the ve kula haiM- ugrakula, bhogakula, rAjanyakula, kSatriyakula, ikvAkSukula, harivaMzakula, asiakula, goSThoM kA kula, vesiakula (vaizyakula), gaMDAga kula (gA~va meM ghoSaNA karane vAle nApitoM kA kula), koTTAgakula (bar3haI kula), bukkasa athavA bokkazAliya kula (bunakara kul)| jo kula anindita evaM ajugupsita haiM, unhIM meM bhikSA ke lie jAnA caahie| utsava ke nimitta se Aye hue vyaktiyoM ke bhojana kara lene para hI bhikSu AhAra-prApti ke lie kisI ke ghara meM jaay| saMkhaDi arthAt sAmUhika bhoja meM bhikSA ke lie jAne kA niSedha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki isa prakAra kI bhikSA aneka

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1287 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI doSoM kI jananI hai| saMkhaDi meM bhikSA ke lie jAne se bhayaMkara doSa lagate haiN| bhikSA ke liye jAne vAle bhikSu ko kahA gayA hai ki vaha apane saba Avazyaka upakaraNa sAtha rakhakara hI bhikSA ke liye jaay| AcArAMga meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki bhikSu ko kSatriyoM arthAt rAjAoM ke kuloM meM, kurAjAoM ke kuloM meM, rAjabhRtyoM ke kuloM meM, rAjavaMza ke kuloM meM bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAnA caahiye| bhikSu ke liye sammilita sAmagrI grahaNa kA niyama autsargika nahIM, apitu ApavAdika hai| grAhyajala- bhikSu ke lie nimna prakAra kA jala grAhya hai| utsvedima-pisI huI vastu ko bhigokara rakhA huA pAnI, saMsvedima-tila Adi binA pisI vastu ko dhokara rakhA huA pAnI, taNDulodaka-cAvala kA dhovana, tilodaka-tila kA dhovana, tuSodaka- tuSa kA dhovana, yavodaka-yava kA dhovana, AyAmacAvaloM kA mAMDa, AranAla-kAMjI, zuddha acitta-nirjIva pAnI, AmrapAnaka-Ama kA pAnaka, drAkSa kA pAnI, bilva kA pAnI, amacUra kA pAnI, anAra kA pAnI, khajUra kA pAnI, nAriyala kA pAnI, kera kA pAnI, bera kA pAnI, AMvale kA pAnI, imalI kA pAnI ityaadi| agrAhya bhojana- bhikSu pakAI huI vastu hI bhojana ke liye le sakatA hai, kaccI nhiiN| zayyaiSaNA- AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa sthAna meM gRhastha sakuTumba rahate hoM vahA~ bhikSu nahIM raha sakatA, kyoMki aise sthAna meM rahane se aneka doSa lagate haiN| IryApatha- sthAna, gamana, niSadyA aura zayana ina cAra kA IryApatha meM samAveza hotA hai| apane samasta upakaraNa sAtha meM lekara sAvadhAnI pUrvaka gamana karane, zarIra ke avayava na hilAne, hAtha na uchAlane aura paira na pachAr3ane kA nAma IryApatha hai| varSA Rtu meM bhikSu ko pravAsa nahIM karanA caahiye| mArga meM nadI Adi Ane para use nAva kI sahAyatA ke binA pAra na kara sakane kI sthiti meM hI bhikSu nAva kA upayoga kare, anyathA nhiiN| bhASA prayoga- AcArAMga ke caturtha adhyayana meM bhikSu ko kisa prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga karanA cAhie, kisake sAtha kaisI bhASA bolanI cAhie, bhASA prayoga meM kina bAtoM kA vizeSa dhyAna denA cAhie, ina saba binduoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vastra-dhAraNa- jo bhikSu taruNa ho, balavAn ho, rugNa na ho use eka vastra dhAraNa karanA cAhiye, dUsarA nhiiN| bhikSuNI ko cAra saMghariyA~ dhAraNa karanI cAhiye jinameM eka do hAtha caur3I ho, do tIna hAtha caur3I ho aura eka cAra hAtha caur3I ho| U~Ta Adi kI Una se banA huA, dvIndriya Adi prANiyoM kI lAra se banA huA, sana kI chAla se banA huA, tADapatra ke pattoM se banA huA, kapAsa kA banA huA tathA Aka Adi kI rUI se banA huA vastra zramaNa kAma meM le sakate haiN| jaina zramaNoM ke liye kambala Adi bahumUlya vastra ke upayoga kA spaSTa niSedha hai| pAtraiSaNA- taruNa, balavAna evaM svastha bhikSu ko kevala eka pAtra rakhanA caahiye| yaha pAtra alAbu, kASTha athavA miTTI kA ho sakatA hai| bauddha zramaNoM ke lie miTTI va lohe ke pAtra kA upayoga vihita hai, kASTha

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jinavANI 288 Adi ke pAtra kA nahIM / avagrahaiSaNA- avagraha arthAt kisI ke svAmitva kA sthAna / nirgrantha bhikSu kisI sthAna meM Thaharane ke pUrva usake svAmI kI anivArya rUpa se anumati le / aisA na karane para use adattAdAna - corI karane kA doSa lagatA hai| 10 janavarI 2011 malamUtra visarjana- bhikSu ko apanA TaTTI pezAba kahA~ va kaise DAlanA cAhie, isakA nirUpaNa karate hue varNana AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki jahA~ aura jisa prakAra inheM DAlane se kisI bhI prANI ke jIvana kI virAdhanA kI AzaMkA na ho vahA~ va usa prakAra se bhikSu ko malamUtrAdika DAlanA cAhiye / zabda-zravaNa va rUpadarzana- kisI bhI prakAra ke madhura zabda sunane kI bhAvanA se athavA karkaza zabda na sunane kI icchA se bhikSu ko gamanAgamana nahIM karanA cAhie / phira bhI yadi sunane hI par3eM to samabhAvapUrvaka sunanA va sahana karanA caahie| yahI bAta manohara rUpAdi ke viSaya meM bhI hai| parakriyA niSedha - parakriyA arthAt kisI anya vyakti dvArA usake zarIra para kI jAne vAlI kisI bhI prakAra kI kriyA, yathA zrRMgAra, upacAra Adi svIkAra karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra zramaNazramaNI ke bIca kI parakriyA bhI niSiddha hai| mamatva mukti- mamatvamUlaka Arambha aura parigraha ke phala kI mImAMsA karate hue bhikSu ko unase dUra rahane ko kahA gayA hai| use parvata kI bhAMti nizcala aura dRr3ha rahakara sarpa kI keMculI kI bhAMti mamatva ko utArakara pheMka denA caahie| vItarAgatA evaM sarvajJatA sAdhaka-jIvana meM pradhAnatA evaM mahattA kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana kI nahIM hai, * apitu vItarAgatA, vItamohatA, nirAsravatA, niSkaSAyatA kI hai| jisameM vItarAgatA hai vaha sarvajJa hai- usakA jJAna nirdoSa hai| jisameM sarAgatA hai vaha alpajJa hai- usakA jJAna sadoSa hai / zramaNa-zramaNI caryA ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra 1. zramaNa, saMyata, RSi, muni, sAdhu, vItarAga, anagAra, bhadanta, dAnta- ye saba zAstra - vihita AcaraNa karane vAloM ke nAma haiN| 2. paramapada kI khoja meM nirata sAdhu siMha ke samAna parAkramI, hAthI ke samAna svAbhimAnI, vRSabha ke samAna bhadra, mRga ke samAna sarala, pazu ke samAna nirIha, vAyu ke samAna nissaMga, sUrya ke samAna tejasvI, sAgara ke samAna gaMbhIra, meru ke samAna nizcala, candramA ke samAna zItala, maNi ke samAna kAMtimAna, pRthvI ke samAna sahiSNu, sarpa ke samAna aniyata - AzrayI tathA AkAza ke samAna niravalamba hote haiN| (sAdhu kI ye caudaha upamAe~ haiM / ) Jain Educationa International 3. aise bhI bahuta se asAdhu haiM jinheM saMsAra meM sAdhu kahA jAtA hai, lekina asAdhu ko sAdhu nahIM kahanA cAhie, sAdhu ko hI sAdhu kahanA caahie| 4. jJAna aura darzana se sampanna, saMyama aura tapa meM lIna tathA isI prakAra ke guNoM se yukta saMyamI ko hI For Personal and Private Use Only

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 sAdhu kahanA caahie| 5. kevala sira muMDAne se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA, om kA japa karane se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, araNya meM rahane se koI muni nahIM hotA, kuza-cIvara dhAraNa karane se koI tapasvI nahIM hotA / pratyuta vaha samatA se zramaNa hotA hai, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna se muni hotA hai aura tapa se tapasvI hotA hai| 6. koI bhI guNoM se sAdhu hotA hai aura aguNoM se asAdhu / ataH sAdhu ke guNoM ko grahaNa karo aura asAdhutA kA tyAga kro| AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jAnate hue jo rAgadveSa meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, pUjya hai| 7. dehAdi meM anurakta, viSayAsakta, kaSAyasaMyukta tathA AtmasvabhAva meM supta sAdhu samyaktva se zUnya hote haiN| 289 8. gocarI arthAt bhikSA ke lie nikalA huA sAdhu kAnoM se bahuta sI acchI-burI bAteM sunatA hai aura A~khoM se bahuta sI acchI burI vastue~ dekhatA hai, kintu sabakucha dekha-sunakara bhI vaha kisI se kucha kahatA nahIM hai / arthAt udAsIna rahatA hai| 9. svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM lIna sAdhu rAta meM bahuta nahIM sote haiN| sUtra aura artha kA cintana karate rahane ke kAraNa ve nidrA ke vaza nahIM hote| 10. sAdhu mamatvarahita, nirahaMkArI, nissaMga, gaurava kA tyAgI hone ke sAtha trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke prati samadRSTi rakhatA hai| 11. vaha lAbha aura alAbha meM, sukha aura duHkha meM, jIvana aura maraNa meM, niMdA aura prazaMsA meM tathA mAna aura apamAna meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| 12. vaha gaurava, kaSAya, daNDa, zalya, bhaya, hAsya aura zoka se nivRtta anidAnI aura bandhana se rahita hotA hai| 13. vaha isa loka aura paraloka meM anAsakta, vasUle se chIlane yA candana kA lepa karane para tathA AhAra ke milane yA na milane para bhI sama rahatA hai, harSa - viSAda nahIM karatA / 14. aisA zramaNa aprazasta dvAroM (hetuoM) se Ane vAle AzravoM kA sarvatobhAvena nirodhakara adhyAtmasambandhI dhyAna-yogoM se prazasta saMyama-zAsana meM lIna ho jAtA hai| Jain Educationa International 15. bhUkha, pyAsa, duHzayyA (U~cI-nIcI patharIlI bhUmi) ThaMDa, garmI, arati, bhaya Adi ko binA duHkhI hue sahana karanA caahie| kyoMki daihika duHkhoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA mahAphaladAyI hotA hai| 16. samatA rahita zramaNa kA vanavAsa, kAyakleza, vicitra upavAsa, adhyayana aura mauna vyartha hai / 17. prabuddha aura upazAnta hokara saMyatabhAva se grAma aura nagara meM vicaraNa karanA cAhie / zAnti kA mArga bar3A hai| he gautama! kSaNamAtra bhI pramAda mata kr| - 62, o.TI.sI. skIma, caraka chAtrAvAsa ke pIche, udayapura (rAja.) For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 290 zramaNavarga meM anuzAsanahInatA para niyantraNa zramaNasaMghIya mahAmaMtrI zrI saubhAgyamuni jI 'kumuda' zramaNa-zramaNI varga meM bhI kaI bAra anuzAsanahInatA dRggocara hotI hai| unako anuzAsana meM rakhane hetu Avassahi' Adi dazavidha samAcArI kA vidhAna hai| ye anuzAsana ke maulika sUtra hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dharmAnuzAsana evaM jinAjJA meM na rahane ke aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiM, unameM ayogyadIkSA, jJAnAbhAva Adi cAra kA ullekha vidvAn santa ne kiyA hai tathA anuzAsana meM rahane ke prazikSaNa kI AvazyakatA batAyI hai| -sampAdaka anuzAsana ke maulika sUtra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne cAra tIrtha kI sthApanA kI, usameM sarvaprathama tIrtha svarUpa zramaNa varga ko liyA, tadanantara zramaNI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa tIrthoM kI racanA kii| zramaNa-zramaNI dharmazAsana aura guru ke anuzAsana meM rahe, isake lie aneka Avazyaka nirdeza kiye gaye jo zAstroM meM saMkalita haiN| jo sAdhaka Atma-kalyANa kI sarvotkRSTa sAdhanA meM saMlagna honA cAhatA hai use hI zramaNadharma meM AnA caahie| paramArtha sAdhanA hI zramaNa kA lakSya hotA hai| paramArtha ArAdhanA ke durUha mArga para agrasara hote samaya sAdhaka ke sAmane guru kA Adarza upasthita rahatA hai| guru ke dizA-nirdezana meM hI zramaNa kI pAramArthika ArAdhanA sampanna hotI hai| guru ke dizA-nirdezana kI sArthakatA ziSya dvArA Acarita anuzAsana meM hI nihita hai| guru kA anuzAsana yathArtha meM to pAramArthika Atma-sAdhanA ke lie hI hotA hai, kintu vyavahAra jisameM jIvana kI adhikAMza gatividhiyA~ saMcAlita hotI haiM usameM bhI guru kA anuzAsana nitAnta Avazyaka hotA hai, kyoMki nizcaya ke nirmANa meM vyavahAra bhI sahAyaka siddha hotA hai yaha anubhava-siddha yathArtha hai| 'ANAe dhammo' guru aura tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI AjJA ke anusaraNa meM hI dharma kA tattva nihita hai yaha anuzAsanasUtra jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra ke lie upayogI hai| 'gacchataH skhalanam' calatA huA kabhI Thokara bhI khA jAtA hai, kabhI mArgacyuta bhI ho sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM guru ke Avazyaka nirdeza hI sAdhaka ke lie upayogI siddha hote haiN| apanI truTiyoM ko samajhakara guru-AjJA ke anusAra ziSya apanA zuddhIkaraNa karatA hai aura punaH sanmArga para samArUr3ha ho jAtA hai| dazavidha samAcArI 'ANAe dhammo' yaha eka samuccaya sUtra hai| yadyapi sAdhaka jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM yaha sUtra upayogI siddha hotA hai phira bhI zramaNa-jIvana ke kucha aise aMga haiM jinake viSaya meM zAstroM meM kucha alaga taraha ke nirdeza bhI upalabdha haiM, unameM daza samAcArI kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ziSya-ziSyAoM dvArA jahA~-jahA~ anuzAsana meM kSINatA

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291 | 10 janavarI 2011 // jinavANI kA sarvAdhika aMdezA hai una sthAnoM para anuzAsana ke lie ye vizeSa sUcanA aura vyavasthAe~ dI gaI haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI jI jahA~ apane guru-guruNI ke sAtha rahate haiM usa upAzraya athavA sthAnaka se kahIM bAhara jAnA aura AnA kaI bAra manamAnA ho jAtA hai| jaba mana huA sthAnaka se kahIM nikala gaye, jaba mana huA aagye| aneka bAra yaha svatantratA, svacchaMdatA panapa jAtI hai| guru samajhate haiM ziSya apane sthAnaka para hI hogA aura jaba dekhate haiM to ziSya kA koI atA-patA hI nahIM milatA to yaha sAdhaka jIvana meM avyAvahArika aura viDambanA jaisA ho jAtA hai| isa viDambanA ko samApta karane ke lie Avassahi' aura 'nissahi' rUpa samAcArI ke nirdeza haiN| isakA artha hai sthAnaka se bAhara jAne ke pahale guru se AjJA leM aura Akara bhI guru ko avagata karAeM ki maiM AgayA huuN| ziSya-ziSyAe~ aneka bAra guru-guruNI ko pUche binA hI koI nirNaya le lete haiM, isameM guru kI avahelanA to spaSTa hI hai, gutthI kabhI-kabhI aisI ulajha jAtI hai ki ziSya kA nirNaya aura guru kA nirNaya mela nahIM khAtA hai to paraspara vaimanasya kI sthiti bhI bana sakatI hai, aisI visaMgati guru-ziSya ke madhya upasthita na ho, isake lie 'ApucchaNA, paDipucchaNA' kA vidhAna diyA hai| pratyeka nirNaya guru ko pUchakara karanA usameM bhI koI avAntara spaSTatA karanA ho to guru ko punaH punaH pUcha lenA bhI Avazyaka hai| aneka bAra guru spaSTa rUpa se koI bAta kahe yaha sambhava nahIM hotaa| suyogya ziSya guru kI bhAvanAoM ko samajhakara tadanurUpa vyavahAra karatA hai, apanI svacchandatA ko eka tarapha rakhakara guru kI bhAvAnusAra varatanA yaha 'chandaNA' nAmaka samAcArI hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika samAcArI hai| suyogya catura ziSya hI isa samAcArI kI vidhivat ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| isI taraha eka samAcArI hai 'icchAkAra' / guru se nivedana kara pUchA jAye ki ApakI icchA kyA hai| merI icchA kA koI mahattva nahIM, ApakI icchA hI sarvopari hai| eka samAcArI hai'micchAkAra', yaha vinamratA aura Atma-zuddhi kI samAcArI hai| apane AhAra-vihAra Adi vyavahAroM meM jahA~ kahIM bhI skhalanA ho jAye, guru ke samakSa unheM upasthita kara unakA parimArjana krnaa| zramaNadharma ke anupAlana meM yaha samAcArI zramaNadharma kI zuddhi kI dRSTi se atyanta upayogI hai| guru kI AjJA aura zAstrAjJA jo bhI hai unheM usI rUpa meM AtmasAt karate hue zramaNadharma kI ArAdhanA meM magna rahanA yaha 'tahakAra' nAmaka samAcArI hai| zramaNa-zramaNI hI nahIM samasta caturvidha saMgha meM vinaya kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| vinaya ko zAstroM meM dharma kA mUla kahA hai| vinaya kI upasthiti meM hI sAre vidhAna aura sArI sAdhanAe~ phalita hotI haiM ataH navI samAcAro vinara svarUpa 'abbhuTThANa' hai| guru yA ratnAdhika ke prati vinayavAna hokara rhnaa| ve arthAt guru-guruNI yA ratnAdhika ziSya-ziSyAoM ke nikaTa AyeM to na kevala Asana se uTha khar3e hoM aura unakA sammAna kareM, apitu sAta-jAla kadama sAmane jAkara unakA svAgata kareM aura ve apane pAsa se jAyeM to unheM sAta-ATha kadama pahu~cAne bhI jaayeN| ve jaba taka sAmane raheM ziSya natamastaka rhe| dasavIM samAcArI 'uvasaMpayA' hai, yaha samAcArI aneka dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| isa samAcArI ke anusAra ziSya-ziSyA guru-guruNI ke dravyataH aura bhAvataH unake nikaTa, unakI chatrachAyA meM nivAsa kreN| jaise- siMha ke nikaTa baiThA huA siMha kA choTA baccA jo aneka dRSTi se asamartha-sA hotA hai phira bhI use na koI pakar3a sakatA hai aura na use koI kaSTa de sakatA hai| guru kI chatrachAyA meM rahane vAlA ziSya bhI isI taraha

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| 292 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || guru se saMrakSita hotA hai| use sAMsArikatA ke vyAla pathacyuta nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki guru kA sAnnidhya jo use prApta anuzAsana ke hrAsa kA prazna __ukta samAcArI kA vidhivat pAlana hI zramaNadharma kA anuzAsana hai| jahA~ kahIM bhI ukta samAcArI kI upekSA hotI hai, vahIM anuzAsana bhaMga hotA hai| sAdhu samAja meM saMgha, gaccha, gaNa, samudAya Adi sArI sAmUhikatAe~ samAcArI ke anupAlana para hI AdhArita haiM, jahA~ isakA kSaya hogA vahIM saMgha, gaccha yA gaNa ke anuzAsana meM bhI kSINatA A jaayegii| Aja saMgha yA samAja meM anuzAsana hAsa kA prazna sAmane khar3A hai| skhalanAoM ke chidra bar3hate jA rahe haiN| vyavasthAe~ kaThinAI se bana pAtI haiN| banakara bhI Tika pAnA kaThina ho rahA hai, samAcArI anuzAsana kA bhaMga ho rahA hai to isake kucha aise kAraNa haiM jina para saMkSipta meM vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai| (1) ayogya dIkSA zramaNadharma kI ArAdhanA muktimArga kI ArAdhanA kI sarvotkRSTa sAdhanA hai| jo bhI mumukSu isa mahAmArga kI sAdhanA ke lie samprerita ho usakA vairAgya antaHsphurita, suspaSTa aura sampuSTa honA caahie| zramaNacaryA kA kama se kama sAmAnya bodha use vairAgyAvasthA meM bhI ho jAnA caahie| sAdhudharma ke vinaya aura anuzAsana kA pATha vaha dIkSita hone ke pahale acchI taraha par3ha le| sAdhudharma ke prati usakA utsAha agAdha aura nizcala ho, ye saba viziSTatAe~ hoM to hI use sAdhu-paryAya ke yogya samajhA jaaye| aisA nahIM hokara binA kisI pAtratA ke yA aparipUrNa pAtratA ke dIkSita kara diyA jAye to anuzAsanabaddhatA kI AzA karanA durAzA mAtra hai| ataH samasta gurujana jo dIkSAe~ pradAna karate haiM, mumukSu kI yogyatA kA aMkana avazya kreN| supAtra ziSya hI guru aura jinazAsana ke anuzAsana kA pAlana kara skegaa| (2) jJAnAbhAva zAstroM kA adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki jo bhI jahA~ kahIM dIkSita hue, dIkSA lekara unhoMne sarvaprathama dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana kiyaa| yaha paripATI Aja vilupta-sI ho gaI hai| zAstroM kA adhyayana nahIM hone se navadIkSita sAdhu saMyamadharma kI paramArthatA aura usake sUkSma pariNamana ko vidhivat samajha nahIM pAtA, zAstrIya rItinIti kA jJAna bhI use jo vyavahAra meM dikhAI detA hai utanA hI ho pAtA hai usase Age gambhIra tattva-jJAna kA usameM abhAva rahatA hai| isase usameM skhalanAoM ko samajhanA, usase bacanA isakA jo vizeSa bodha hotA hai vaha nahIM ho pAtA, ataH dIkSA dene ke bAda nava-dIkSitoM ko zAstroM ke adhyayana kI tarapha pravRtta karanA caahie| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki zramaNa zAstroM se bhinna koI adhyayana na kre| zAsana-prabhAvanA ke lie usake pAsa bahuAyAmI adhyayana honA cAhie, kintu vaha adhyayana zAstrajJAna ke uparAnta ho| kevala anya vyAvahArika adhyayana ho jAye aura zAstrajJAna nahIM hogA to zramaNadharma meM anuzAsana aura usa dharma kI ArAdhanA donoM kI kSati ho sakatI hai|

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1293 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI (3) karma vipAkodaya kabhI-kabhI supAtra aura suyogya dIkSita zramaNa bhI cAritra aura anuzAsana meM skhalanA karatA huA dikhAI detA hai to isameM usakA pUrva karma kA vipAkodaya bhI sambhava hai| yadyapi yaha eka parokSa prakRti hai, kintu karmavAda meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle pratyeka Astika ko karma zakti ke prabhAva meM niHzaMka pratIti hotI hai| aisI sthiti meM guru apane samyak mArgadarzana se ziSya ko sanmArga meM sthApita karane kA prayatna kare, sAtha hI use kucha aisA anuSThAna de jisako ArAdhanA se usakA vipAkodaya nirjarA ke rUpa meM nirjarita ho jAye aura patana mArga para bar3hatA ziSya punaH sanmArgakA ArAdhaka bana jaaye| (4) ratnAdhikoM kA pramAda sAdhu-sAdhvI jI jahA~ bhI rahate haiM vahA~ jo bhI ratnAdhika guru, AcArya, padavIdhara yA bar3e hote haiM, unakI pravRttiyA~ ziSya-ziSyAoM ko avazya prabhAvita karatI haiN| yadi AcArya, guru yA ratnAdhika saMta-satI jI kA vyavahAra zAstrAjJA-viruddha, mAnya paramparA aura loka-vyavahAra viruddha hotA hai yA vidhi-vyavahAra saMzayapUrNa hote haiM to ziSya-ziSyAoM meM bhI anuzAsanahInatA aura manamAnApana panapatA hai| aise AcArya yA guru apane ziSyoM ko anuzAsana meM nahIM rakha paate| unameM aisI prakharatA hI nahIM hotI ki ziSya ko spaSTa rUpa se kucha samajhA sakeM / aise AcArya aura guru svayaM hI hInabhAvanA se grasta rahate haiN| ve apane ziSyoM para prabhaviSNutA kA prayoga nahIM kara skte| ziSya varga meM anuzAsanabaddhatA ke lie AcArya aura guru kA vyavahAra niHzaMka, prakhara aura spaSTa zAstrAnusAra aura pAramparika honA caahie| saMgha, gaNa aura gaccha meM samyak vyavasthA ve hI AcArya aura guru sthApita kara sakate haiM jo svayaM sudRr3ha vyavasthAvAdI haiN| . yaha satya hai ki pAramparika vyavahAra yA zAstra nirdezoM meM bhI kabhI-kabhI deza, kAla, paristhitivaza parivartana Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, kintu aisA parivartana AcArya svaya yA guru svaya hI na kara baitthe| aise parivartana ke lie ziSya-samudAya pramukha sAdhu yahA~ taka ki pramukha zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke sAtha bhI khulI carcA honI caahie| sarva sammati se kiyA gayA parivartana na anuzAsanahInatA hogA aura na zAstroM dvArA viruddh| ziSyoM para usakA kuprabhAva bhI nahIM hogaa| anuzAsana prazikSaNa abhinava sAdhu-sAdhvI jI ko samaya-samaya para anuzAsana prazikSaNa bhI milanA caahie| anuzAsana kI upayogitA, usake phalitArtha bhI milanA caahie| anuzAsana kI upayogitA, usake phalitArtha anuzAsana meM vikAsa, anuzAsana meM sarvAMgINa saphalatAe~ Adi kA jJAna dIkSitoM ko samaya-samaya para milate rahane para unameM anuzAsana kI bhAvanA pragAr3ha banatI hai aura ve svayaM anuzAsana ke mahattva ko AtmasAt karate haiN| __ AcArya aura ratnAdhika svayaM anuzAsana kA Adarza upasthita karate raheM, isameM bhI saMgha ke sabhI tIrthoM meM anuzAsanabaddhatA kI bhAvanAe~ jagatI haiM aura saMgha, samAja aura gaNa kI suvyavasthA banI rahatI hai| - 'amRta-puruSa' grantha se sAbhAra

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 294 zramaNa sUcaka pAribhASika zabda : dazavaikAlika niyukti ke Aloka meM zrImatI (DaoN.) hemalatA jaina ( lalavANI) 'zramaNa' zabda kI vividha vyAkhyAe~ haiM / lekhikA ne dazavaikAlika niyukti ke Aloka meM zrama, sama, zama, sumana ke AdhAra para zramaNa kI vyAkhyA karane ke sAtha zramaNa kI kriyAoM evaM upamAoM se bhI zramaNa ke vaiziSTya ko rekhAMkita kiyA hai| -sampAdaka jaina AgamoM ke vyAkhyA granthoM meM niyukti prAkRta padyabaddha racanA hai| niryukti sAhitya meM Agama ke kucha vizeSa pAribhASika zabdoM ko vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| prAcInatA kI dRSTi se vyAkhyA -granthoM meM niyukti kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM dharma, darzana, vyAkaraNa, samAja, itihAsa Adi se jur3e viSayoM kA sundara nidarzana hai| niyukti kyA hai, isakA svarUpa kaisA hotA hai, isa sambandha meM kucha vizeSa bindu nimnAMkita haiM1. AcArya zIlAMka ke anusAra niyukti samyak artha kA nirNaya kara sUtra meM hI paraspara saMbaddha artha ko prakaTa karatI hai / ' 2. AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra kriyA, kAraka, bheda aura paryAyavAcI zabdoM dvArA zabda kI vyAkhyA karanA yA artha prakaTa karanA niryukti hai / ' 3. pratyeka zabda vividha arthadhAyaka hotA hai| kaunasA artha kisa prasaMga meM ghaTita hotA hai, ise niyukti meM nikSepa paddhati se vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai / yaha niyukti kI bhASAgata vizeSatA hai| 4. niryukti zabda kI kramika vyAkhyA karatI hai| sarvaprathama nikSepa - niryukti artha kA mAtra kathana karatI hai| tatpazcAt upodghAta-niryukti meM 26 prakAra se usa viSaya yA zabda kI mImAMsA hotI hai| phira sUtra - sparzikAniryukti sUtra ke zabda kI vyAkhyA prastuta karatI hai| Avazyaka niyukti meM AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA dasa niryuktiyoM ke lipibaddha hone kA ullekha milatA hai| niryukti ke racanAkAra aura saMkhyA ke sambandha meM vidvAna eka mata nahIM haiN| dazavaikAlikaniryukti kA una dasa niryuktiyoM ke racanA - krama meM dvitIya sthAna hai / hastalikhita prati, cUrNi sAhitya aura TIkA sAhitya ina tIna srotoM se dazavaikAlika niryukti upalabdha hotI hai| yaha niryukti adhyayana, zramaNa, kAma, bhikSu Adi kucha vizeSa zabdoM kI maulika nirukti karatI hai|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 295 isa niyukti meM nAma-nikSepa se 'zramaNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA kara zramaNa ke bhAvoM kI sthitiyoM ke AdhAra para aura kriyAoM ke AdhAra para aneka upamAoM se upamita kara usakA vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta lekha meM zramaNa kI una bhAva-sthitiyoM aura kriyAoM se upamita upamAoM kA saMkalana kara saMyojana kiyA gayA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai1. zrama ke AdhAra paraniyuktikAra kahate haiM sAmaNNa puTavagassa u nikkhevo hoI nAma nipphnno|' isa para haribhadrasUri ne TIkA karate hue spaSTa kiyA hai ki zramaNa kA tAtparya hai zrama sahana karane vaalaa| zrama sahana karane kA bhAva zrAmaNya hai| dhairya rakhanA sAdhutva kA mUla kAraNa hai jisase vaha zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 2. samAnatA ke AdhAra paraniyuktikAra kahate haiM jaha mama na piyaM dukkhaM, jANi ya emeva savva jiivaannN| na haNai na haNAveiya, sama maNaI teNa so smnno||' jisa prakAra mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai usI prakAra sabhI jIvoM ko vaha pratikUla lagatA hai, yaha jAnakara kisI bhI jIva ko mAratA na ho, anya se maravAtA na ho aura mArane vAle kA anumodana bhI na karatA ho, aisA sabhI ke prati samAnatA rakhane vAlA 'zramaNa' hai| 3. rAga-dveSa kA akartAniyuktikAra kahate haiM natthiya si koi veso, pio va savvesu ceva jIvesu / eeNa hoi samaNo, eso anno'vi pjjaao|' jo kisI bhI veza vAle se tulya bhAva rakhatA hai arthAt sabhI ke sAtha samAna bhAva karatA hai, kisI para rAga aura kisI se bhI dveSa nahIM karatA hai vaha saralamanA 'zramaNa' kA hI dUsarA paryAya hai| 4. sumana vAlA - niyuktikAra kahate haiM to samaNo jai sumaNo, bhaviNaya jaha na hoI paavmnno| sayaNe ya jaNeya samo, samoya mANAvamANesu / ' vaha bhI zramaNa hai jo sumana hai arthAt jisakA dravyamana aura bhAvamana donoM sarala ho, usake mana meM kisI prakAra kA pApa na ho, jo svajana evaM anyajana sabhI jIvoM se prema kare aura mAna-apamAna meM

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1296 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || ahaMkAra evaM dInatA kA bhAva na rakhakara sama bhAva se rhe| 5. kriyAoM ke AdhAra para- zramaNa dvArA kI gaI kriyAoM ke AdhAra para niyuktikAra kahate haiM pavvaie aNagAre, pAsaMDe caraga tAvase bhikkhuu| parivAI e ya samaNe, niggaMthe saMjae mutte| tinne tAI DhaviSTa, muNIya khaMte ya danta virae y| lUhe tIraDhe'viya havaMti samaNassa naamaaii|' arthAt vahI zramaNa nimnAMkita nAmoM se bhI abhihita hotA hai1. tApasa- tapa karane para tApasa kahalAtA hai| 2. bhikSu- bhikSA kA AcaraNa karane para athavA ATha karma kA bhedana karane ke lie udyata bhikSu saMjJA se abhihita hotA hai| 3. parivrAjaka- cAroM ora se pApa kI varjanA karane para parivrAjaka kahA jAtA hai| 4, zramaNa- zrama sahana karane para vaha zramaNa hai| 5. nirgrantha- bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha granthi se nirgata hone para nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| 6. saMgrata- ahiMsAdi meM yatanA pUrvaka udyama karane para use saMyata kahate haiN| 7. mukta- bAhya aura Abhyantara granthi se mukta hone para mukta saMjJA vAlA hotA hai| 8. tIrNa- saMsAra samudra pAra karane vAlA hai isalie vaha tIrNa hai| 9. trAtA- dharmakathA Adi sunAkara jana sAmAnya ko duHkhoM se bacAtA hai, ataH trAtA hai| * 10. dravya-rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa athavA jJAnAdi ko prApta karane ke kAraNa dravya 11. kSAnta- krodha ko jIta kara kSamA bhAva rakhane para vaha zAnta hotA hai| 12. dAnta- viSayoM meM apanI indriyoM kA damana karane para dAnta kahalAtA hai| 13. virata- prANAtipAta Adi pApoM se nivRtta rahane para virata kahA jAtA hai| 14. rukSa- sage-sambandhiyoM aura mitroM ke sneha kA tyAga karane ke kAraNa vaha rukSa hai| 15. tIrArthI- saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane kI icchA vAlA athavA samyaktva Adi uttama guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie saMsAra kA parimANa (hada) bAMdhane vAlA vaha tIrArthI hai| 6. upamAoM ke AdhAra para- sAMpa, giri, sAgara, tarugaNa Adi aneka upamAoM se zramaNa kI tulanA karate hue niyuktikAra kahate haiM uraga giri jalaNa sAgara, nahayala tarUgaNa samoya jo hoii| amara-miga-dharaNi-jalaruha-ravi- pavaNasamo jao smnno||

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI visatiNi savAya vaMjula kaNiyA rUppala sameNa samaNeNaM / bhamarUM duru naDa kukkuDa adAga sameNa hoyavvaM // 1. sAMpa kI upamA - sAMpa jisa taraha cUhe Adi ke dvArA khode gae biloM meM rahatA hai evaM eka dRSTi rakhakara calatA hai usI prakAra sAdhu dUsaroM ke dvArA banAe gae ghara meM rahatA hai aura rAga-dveSa se karma baMdhana hotA hai isakA dhyAna rakhakara samyak dRSTi se calatA hai| ataH zramaNa ko uraga (sAMpa) kI upamA dI gaI hai| 2. giri - parISaha Adi kI pavana ko sahana karane meM zramaNa giri ke samAna niSkampa hotA hai| 3. agni- agni meM jaise sUkhI ghAsa kitanI bhI DAlI jAe taba bhI usakI tRSNA samApta nahIM hotI hai| vaise hI zramaNa sUtrajJAna aura artha jJAna kA sadA pipAsu hotA hai| agni ko kucha bhI diyA jAe arthAt usameM DAlA jAe to vaha sabhI ko grahaNa kara letI hai usI taraha sAdhu ko azanAdi meM svAdiSTa asvAdiSTa jo bhI milatA hai vaha binA rAga-dveSa use grahaNa kara letA hai| isa prakAra agni kI upamA zramaNa meM ghaTita hotI hai| 4. sAgara - zramaNa jJAnAdi ratnoM se sAgara ke tulya gambhIra hotA hai aura usI kI taraha apanI maryAdA kA ullaghaMna nahIM karatA hai| 5. AkAza- AkAza ko jisa prakAra kisI avalambana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai usI taraha zramaNa nirAlambI hai| 6. vRkSa - vRkSa cAhe bAMsa kA ho athavA candana kA sabhI vRkSa pakSiyoM ke Azraya sthala hote haiM aura sabhI phUla hote haiM ThIka vaise hI zramaNa mokSArthI hotA hai aura prANimAtra kA Azraya rUpa evaM zatru-mitra meM samAna bhAva vAlA hotA hai| ataH zramaNa vRkSa samAna hai| 7. bhramara - eka jagaha se hI rasa pAna na karane vAle bhramara kI vRtti ke tulya zramaNa bhikSA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai / isalie use bhramara kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| 297 8. mRga - mRga saMsAra meM sadA zatru se DaratA hai usI taraha zramaNa saMsAra ke prapaJcoM se DaratA huA rahatA hai, ataH mRga kI upamA ghaTita hotI hai| Jain Educationa International eka hI sthAna 9. pRthivI - sabhI ke bhAra ko vahana karane vAlI isa dharatI (pRthivI) ke samAna zramaNa bhI parISahoM ko sahana karatA hai| ataH use pRthivI kI upamA dI gaI hai| 10. kamala - jisa prakAra kamala kIcar3a aura pAnI se U~cA uThA hotA hai aura unase saMzliSTa bhI nahIM rahatA hai usI prakAra zramaNa kAma bhoga ke utpanna hone para unase dUrI banAe rakhatA hai / 11. sUrya - dharmAstikAya Adi loka kA svarUpa zramaNa apane jJAna prakAza se batAtA hai, ataH prakAzamAna hone se isameM sUrya kI upamA ghaTita hotI hai| For Personal and Private Use Only

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298 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 || 12. pavana- pavana jaise apratibaddha hokara vicaraNa karatI hai vaise hI zramaNa rAga-dveSa se baddha na hokara vicaratA hai| 13. viSa- viSa meM sabhI rasoM kA antarbhAva hotA hai| usake rasa kA koI anubhava nahIM karanA cAhatA hai| isI prakAra karma zramaNa ko bAMdhate nahIM hai| ataH zramaNa viSa tulya hai| 14. tRNa- tRNa kI taraha zramaNa mAna kA tyAga kara namravAna hotA hai| 15. karNikA puSpa- karNikA (kanera) zuci-azuci gaMdha nirapekSa hotA hai| ThIka usI prakAra zramaNa sugandhI (candanAdi lepa) se rahita hotA hai| 16. utpala- utpala (kamala) ke samAna zramaNa samyak cAritra se dhavala aura sugandhita hotA hai| 17. cUhA- jisa taraha cUhA billI ke Dara se maryAdita hokara calatA hai usI taraha zramaNa deza-kAla kI maryAdA se calatA hai| 18. naTa- naTa jaise strI ke phaMde meM nahIM phaMsatA hai aura eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para vicaraNa karatA hai vaise hI zramaNa striyoM ke baMdhana meM nahIM par3ate haiM aura yogya samaya tathA deza meM gamana karate haiN| 19. kukkuTa- murge ko khAne kI vastu bikhera kara dI jAne para vaha khAtA hai| zramaNa ko bhI unake bar3e sAdhu bhojana ko vibhAjita kara dete haiN| 'isa prakAra dazavakAlika niyukti meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne cetana-acetana dravyoM kA grahaNa kara zramaNa zabda ko sarala aura sahaja zabdoM se spaSTa kiyA hai| sandarbha:1. sUtrakRtAMga TIkA pR. 2, Avazyaka TIkA pR. 28, draSTavyaH- tulasI prajJA, aprela-sitambara 1994 meM prakAzita ___ samaNI kusumaprajJA kA lekha-niyukti aura usake racanAkAraH eka vimarza / 2. Avazyaka haribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 363, draSTavyaH- tulasI prajJA, aprela-sitambara 1994 meM prakAzita samaNI kusumaprajJA kA lekha-niyukti aura usake racanAkAraH eka vimarza / 3. dazavakAlika niyukti gAthA saM. 152 4. dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA saM. 154 5. dazavakAlika niyukti gAthA saM. 155 6. dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA saM. 156 7. dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA saM. 158 evaM 159 8. dazavaikAlika bhAga 2, mUlaniyukti bhASya sahita lekhaka- muni mANaka, gIradharalAla DuMgara seTha, zrI mohanalAla jaina zvetAbara jJAna bhaMDAra, gopIpurA-sUrata, gAthA 157 ke pazcAt pRSTha saM. 6 -lalavANI bhavana, navacaukiyA, jodhapura (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 200 zramaNa-jIvana meM paMcAcAra zrI jazakaraNa DAgA zramaNa-jIvana ke pA~ca mukhya AcAra haiM- jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryacAra / AcArya saMgha ke pramukha hote haiM, ataH ve ina paMcAcAroM kA pAlana karate aura karavAte haiN| lekhaka ne paMcAcAra kA bheda-prabheda sahita varNana kara inakA AcArya hastI meM prayogAtmaka svarUpa dikhalAyA hai| -sampAdaka akhila vizva ko zAzvata sukha-zAnti kA saMdeza dene vAlI zramaNa saMskRti kA AdhAra paMca parameSThI haiN| isameM pA~ca pada haiN| prathama ke do pada arihanta evaM siddha 'deva-pada' aura zeSa tIna-AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhu 'guru-pada' haiN| vaise 'guru' garimA kI apekSA vicAreM to arihaMta-siddha ko 'parama guru' kahA hai aura isa prakAra 'guru'meM pAMcoM pada samAhita ho jAte haiN| zramaNa-jIvana se saMbaMdhita AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu sAdhaka haiN| inameM AcArya kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ye caturvidha saMgha ko netRtva pradAna karate haiN| AcArya kA svarUpaHAvazyaka-niyukti meM kahA hai "paMcaviha AyAra, AyaramANassa tahA paastaa| AyAraM daMsaMta, AyariyA teNa vuccNti||" -Avazyakaniyukti, 994 arthAt jo jJAnAcAra Adi paMcAcAra rUpa pA~ca AcAroM kA svayaM pAlana karate haiM aura anyoM ko pAlana karavAte haiM, ve AcArya kahe jAte haiN| AcAra-vizuddhi AcArya kA maulika guNa hai| ataH jo svayaM vizuddha cAritraniSTha haiM evaM apane saMgha ko vizuddha AcAra dharma meM sthira rakhate haiM, ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| AgamAnusAra AcArya chattIsa guNoM se sampanna hote haiN| kahA hai "paMciMdiya saMvaraNo, taha navavihabaMbhayeraM guttidhro| cauviha kasAya-mukko , iha aTThArasa guNehi sNjutto|| paMca mahavvayajutto, paMcavihAyAra pAlaNa-samattho / paMca samio tigutto, iha chattIsaguNehiM guru majjJAM / / arthAt jo pAMca indriyoM se saMvarita haiM, nau prakAra se brahmacarya guptiyoM (bA.) ke dhAraka haiM, cAra kaSAya se virata haiM, pAMca mahAvratoM se yukta haiM, pAMca prakAra ke AcAra pAlane meM samartha haiM tathA pAMca

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300 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 // samitiyoM evaM tIna guptiyoM se saMyukta haiM, aise ina chattIsa guNoM se suzobhita AcArya hote haiN| (pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 64) / uparyukta chattIsa guNoM meM bhI paMcAcAra pAlana kA vizeSa mahattva hai| jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA kI dRSTi se ye bar3e upayogI haiN| ataH sabhI mokSamArga ke anuyAyiyoM ke lie ye vizeSa rUpa se jAnane evaM samajhane yogya hone se, inakA ullekha yahA~ saMkSepa meM kiyA jAtA haipaMcAcAra kA svarUpa- .. 1. mokSa ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA jJAnAdi Asevana rUpa anuSThAna vizeSa AcAra kahA jAtA hai| 2. AdhyAtmika guNavRddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa AcAra kahalAtA hai| 3. pUrva mahApuruSoM se Acarita jJAnAdi Asevana vidhi ko AcAra kahate haiN| ye AcAra pA~ca kahe haiM jo saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra haiM1. jJAnAcAra samyak tattva kA jJAna karAne ke kAraNabhUta zrutajJAna kA ATha doSoM se rahita paThana karanA jJAnAcAra hai| jJAna ke ATha AcAra haiM "kAle, viNaye, bahumANe, uvahANe taha y'nninnhvnne| vaMjaNa-attha tadubhaye, aTThaviho nnaannmaayaaro|" (1) kAla- dina ke aura rAtri ke prathama aura aMtima cAra prahara meM, kAlika aura anyakAla meM utkAlika sUtra, cauMtIsa asajjhAya (asvAdhyAya) ke doSoM kA nivAraNa karake yathokta kAla meM zAstra paThana krnaa| (2) vinaya- jJAnI kI AjJAnusAra vinayapUrvaka jJAna grahaNa krnaa| unheM AhAra, vastra, pAtra, sthAna Adi ke dvArA yathocita sAtA pahu~cAnA aura ve jaba zAstra sunAveM yA vAcanI deveM taba Adara aura ekAgratA ke sAtha unake vacanoM ko 'taha tti' kahakara svIkAra krnaa| jJAnadAyaka sAhitya Adi ko nIce yA apavitra sthAna meM na rakhanA tathA samaya-samaya para unakI palevaNA (pramArjanA) karanA aadi| (3) bahumAna- guru Adi jJAnI tathA jJAna dAtA kA bahuta Adara karanA aura taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM (guru Adi jyeSThoM ke Age aura barAbara baiThane Adi) kA tyAga krnaa| (4) upadhAna- zAstra-paThana Arambha karane se pahile aura pIche jo Ayambila Adi karane kA vidhAna hai, usakI pAlanA krnaa| use upadhAna tapa kahate haiN| (5) anihnava- vidyAdAtA (cAhe choTA yA aprasiddha ho) kA nAma nahIM chipAnA aura usake badale kisI dUsare bar3e yA prasiddha viddhAna kA nAma na lenaa| vidyAdAtA ke guNa yA upakAra ko nahIM chipaanaa|

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301 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 ( 6 ) vyaJjana - zAstra ke vyaJjana, svara, gAthA, akSara, pada, anusvAra, visarga, liMga, kAla Adi jAnakara bhalI bhAMti samajhakara nyUna, adhika yA viparIta na bolanA / isa hetu vyAkaraNa kA jJAtA honA caahie| (7) artha - zAstra kA viparIta artha na kare aura na sahI artha ko chipAve / apanA manamAnA 'artha bhI na kare / ( 8 ) tadubhaya- mUla pATha aura artha meM viparItatA na kare / pUrNa zuddha aura yathArtha par3he, par3hAve, sune aura sunaave| 2. darzanAcAra - samyag darzana kI niHzaMkita Adi rUpa se zuddha ArAdhanA karanA darzanAcAra hai| isake bhI ATha AcAra nimna prakAra jAneM " nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya, nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI ya / uvavUha- thirIkaraNe, vacchalla, pabhAvaNe atttth||" (1) niHzaMkita - apanI alpabuddhi ke kAraNa zAstra kI koI bAta samajha meM na Ave, to zAstra (jo jina prarUpita hai) para zaMkA na kre| vItarAga sarvajJaprabhu kabhI bhI nyUnAdhika asatya upadeza nahIM phrmaate| unhoMne kevalajJAna meM jaisA vastu svarUpa dekhA hai, vaisA hI prarUpita kiyA hai| isa prakAra dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhanA usameM kiMcit bhI saMzaya na karanA, niHzaMkita AcAra kahalAtA hai| (2) ni:kAMkSita - mithyAtviyoM ke camatkAra, ADambara, eSaNAoM kI saMpUrti Adi dekha, unake mata ko svIkAra karane kI abhilASA na karanA aura aisA bhI na kahanA ki aisA apane mata meM bhI hotA, to acchA thA / kAraNa ki AtmA kA kalyANa mithyA r3hoMga ADambaroM se nahIM hotA, to karmabandha ke hetu hote haiN| AtmA kA kalyANa to ratnatraya kI samyag sAdhanA se hI hogaa| (3) nirvicikitsA - dharma - karaNI ke phala para saMdeha na karanA / jaise mujhe kArya karate-karate itanA samaya ho gayA, phira bhI koI phala dRSTigocara nahIM huaa| dUsare, nirgratha, tyAgI, tapasvI saMtasatiyoM ke malina vastra dekhakara unake prati ghRNA na Ane denA / grahaNa (4) amUDha dRSTi - jaise jauharI kI dRSTi hIre aura kAca ke bheda ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara hIre ko karatI hai, vaise hI tattvajJa jinavANI ko sarvotkRSTa mAna, anya mata-matAntaroM ko mahattva nahIM detaa| usakI dRr3ha mAnyatA hotI hai ki vANI to ghaNerI paNa vItarAga tulya nahIM, inake sivAya aura caurAsI (yA chorA sI) kahAnI hai|' isa prakAra kI zuddha bheda-dRSTi rakhanA amUr3ha dRSTi AcAra kahalAtA hai| ( 5 ) upavRMhaNa - samyag dRSTi aura sAdharmI ke thor3e se bhI sadguNa kI hRdaya se prazaMsA karanA aura vaiyAvRttya yA sahayoga kara usake utsAha ko bar3hAnA / ( 6 ) sthirIkaraNa - anya matAvalambiyoM ke saMsarga se yA anya kisI bhI kAraNa se koI dharma se

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302 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 vicalita ho gayA ho, to use upadeza dekara yA jJAnIjanoM ke saMparka meM lAkara yA yathocita sahAyatA dekara, sAtA upajAkara usake pariNAmoM ko punaH dharma ke sthira karanA, dRr3ha zraddhAvAna banAnA, sthirIkaraNa AcAra hai| ( 7 ) vAtsalya - jaise mAtA apanI saMtAna para prIti rakhatI hai, usI prakAra svadharmIjanoM para prIti rakha unheM yathA yogya Avazyaka vastuoM se sahAyatA dekara unake prati vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA / (8) prabhAvanA - jaina dharma kI apane guNoM se prabhAvanA karanA evaM dharma saMbaMdhI ajJAna ko dUra karanA prabhAvanA AcAra hai| prabhAvanA ATha prakAra se hotI hai, yathA vidyA, vAdI, kathA, zAstrI, ho nimittajJa, tapasvI mahAna / kavitA kare, pragaTa vrata lekara, camakA de jo dharma mahAna || arthAt- 1. vidyApAraMgata ho, 2. vAdI ho, 3. kathA vyAkhyAtA ho, 4 zAstrajJa ho, 5. nimittajJa (kAlajJa) ho, 6. tapasvI ho, 7. kavi ho, 8. sabake samakSa vizeSa vrata dhAraka ho / ina prabhAvanAoM se samyagdarzana kI puSTi aura dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| ataeva yogyatAnusAra inakI pAlanA karanA karAnA prabhAvanA AcAra hai / 3. cAritrAcAra - jo krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM se athavA naraka Adi cAroM gatiyoM se AtmA ko bacAkara mokSa gati meM pahu~cAve vaha cAritrAcAra hai / ataH cAritra ke doSoM se yatanApUrvaka bacakara guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| cAritra ke ATha AcAra haiM " paNi hAya-joga jutto, paMca samiIhiM guttihiM / esa caritAyAro, aTThaviho hoi nAyavvo / " (1) IryA samiti- isake cAra prakAra haiM- (1) Alambana - ( ratnatraya kA Alambana rakhe), (2) kAlarAtri meM vihAra na kre| sUryAsta se pUrva jahA~ bhI makAna yA vRkSAdi Thaharane yogya sthAna ho vahIM raha jaay| rAtri meM paraThane kA prasaMga ho to jayaNApUrvaka gamanAgamana kare / ( 3 ) mArga - unmArga (jisameM sacittatA ho, dImaka Adi ke ghara ho) se gamana na kre| (4) yatanA- isake cAra bheda haiM- (ka) dravya se-nIcI dRSTi rakhakara clnaa| (kha) kSetra se - deha ke barAbara Age mArga dekhakara calanA / (ga) kAla se- rAtri meM pramArjana kara evaM dina meM dekhakara calanA / (gha) bhAva se - rAstA calate anya kArya jaise vArtAlApa, paThana, pRcchanA Adi na kare / ( 2 ) bhASA samiti - yatanA pUrvaka bolnaa| isake bhI cAra prakAra haiM- (1) dravya se - kleza paidA karane vAlI, kaThora, sAvadya, pIr3AkArI, kaSAya utpanna karane vAlI bhASA evaM vikathA na kare / (2) kSetra se- rAstA calate na bole / ( 3 ) kAla se - prahara rAtri ke bAda bulanda AvAja meM na bole tathA (4) bhAva se deza kAla ke anukUla satya, tathya aura zuddha bhAva se bole /

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 303 ( 3 ) eSaNA samiti - zayyA ( sthAnaka ), AhAra, vastra aura pAtra nirdoSa grahaNa kre| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM- (1) dravya se - 42 tathA 47 doSoM se rahita zayyA Adi vastuoM kA upabhoga kre| (2) kSetra se - AhAra- pAnI ko do kosa se Age le jAkara na bhoge / ( 3 ) kAla se - khAna-pAna Adi padArtha prathama prahara meM lAkara cauthe prahara meM na bhoge / (4) bhAva se saMyojanA Adi mANDale ke pA~ca doSoM ko na gAve tathA kisI bhI vastu para mamatva na rkhe| ( 4 ) AdAna - bhANDamAtra - nikSepaNA samiti - upakaraNoM ko yatanApUrvaka grahaNa kare evaM sthApita kare / upakaraNa do prakAra ke hote haiM- (1) sadA upayoga meM Ane vAle, jaise rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi / inheM 'uggahika' kahate haiN| (2) jo kabhI -kabhI upayoga meM Ave jaise pATa, caukI aadi| inheM upagrahika kahate haiN| sAdhu upakaraNa tIna prakAra ke rakha sakate haiM- (1) kASTha kA, (2) tumbA kA, (3) miTTI kA / isa samiti ke bhI cAra prakAra haiM- (1) dravya se- yatanApUrvaka grahaNa kare evaM karAve / (2) kSetra se gRhastha ke ghara meM rakhakara grAmAnugrAma vihAra na kare / paDihArI ko yathA samaya lauTA de| (3) kAla se - prAtaH evaM sAyaMkAla vastroM, pAtroM aura upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana kre| (4) bhAva se - upakaraNoM kA upayoga sAvadhAnI evaM viveka pUrvaka kare / (5) pariSThApanikA samiti - mala, mUtra, pasInA, vamana, nAka kA maila, kapha, nAkhUna, bAla, mRtaka zarIra Adi anupayogI vastuoM ko jayaNA sahita paraThAve / isake bhI cAra prakAra haiM- (1) dravya seyatanApUrvaka niravadya paraThane yogya bhUmi para tyAga kare / (2) kSetra se kSetra ke svAmI kI AjJA lekara, yadi koI svAmI na ho to zakrendra jI se AjJA lekara jahA~ kisI prakAra ke kleza kI saMbhAvanA na ho, vahA~ prtthaave| (3) kAla se dina meM acchI taraha dekha-bhAla kara niravadya bhUmi meM paraThe aura rAtri ke samaya, dina meM pahale hI dekhI huI bhUmi meM prtthe| (4) bhAva se - zuddha upayoga pUrvaka yatanA se prtthe| jAte samaya 'Avassahi' zabda tIna bAra bole / paraThate samaya (svAmI kI AjJA ko sUcita karane ke lie) 'aNujANaha meM miuggahaM' pada bole / paraThane ke bAda 'vosirAmi' zabda tIna bAra kahe / apane sthAna para vApasa Ane para 'nissahI' zabda tIna bAra kahe / phira iriyAvahiyaM kA pratikramaNa kahe / tIna guptiyoM kA svarUpa:- mana, vacana evaM kAyA yaha tIna mahAna zastra haiN| ataH ina tInoM para niyaMtraNa atyAvazyaka hai| ( 6 ) manogupti - saMrambha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha, ina tInoM se mana ko haTAkara use dharmadhyAna tathA zuk meM lagAnA, mano- gupta hai| manogupti se karma baMdha rukate haiM aura AtmA meM nirmalatA bar3hatI hai| ( 7 ) vacanagupti - saMraMbha Adi sAvadya kA pratipAdana karane vAle vacanoM kA tyAga karanA / prayojana hone para ucita, satya, tathya, pathya, nirdoSa tathA parimita vacanoM kA uccAraNa karanA / prayojana na hone para mauna dhAraNa karanA vacana gupta hai / vacana gupti kA pAlana karane se AtmA sahaja ho aneka prakAra ke doSoM se baca jAtI hai|

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304 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 (8)kAyagupti- saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha se kAyA ko nivRtta karake, use tapa, saMyama, jJAnopArjana Adi saMvara aura nirjarA ke kAryoM meM lagAnA kAyagupti hai| uparyukta prakAra se pA~ca samitiyA~ aura tIna guptiyA~ milAne se cAritra ke ATha AcAra kahe gaye 4. tapAcAra karmarUpI maila ko naSTa karane kI, jaisI zakti tapa meM hai, vaisI kisI anya meM nahIM hai| jaise azuddha sonA bhI agni meM tapAne se kundana ho jAtA hai, vaise hI tapa rUpa mahAagni meM azuddha AtmA tapa kara paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| tapa ke bAraha AcAra haiN| inameM chaha bAhya tapa evaM chaha Abhyantara tapa haiM bAhya tapa ke AcAra- (1) anazana, (2) UnodarI, (3) bhikSAcaryA, (4) rasaparityAga, (5) kAyAkleza aura (6) pratisaMlInatA (karma ke Asrava ke kAraNoM kA nirodha krnaa)| Abhyantara tapa ke AcAra- (1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvRttya (sevA), (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna aura (6) kAyotsarga (chor3ane yogya vastuoM ko chor3akara kAyA se mamatva haTAkara samAdhistha honaa)| . uparyukta prakAra se tapa ke kula bAraha tapAcAra kahe gae haiN| 5. vIryAcAra ___ apanI zakti kA gopana na karate hue dharma kAryoM meM yathAzakti mana, vacana evaM kAyA dvArA pravRtti karanA vIryAcAra hai| isake pA~ca prakAra haiM- (1) utthAna, (2) bala, (3) vIrya, (4) puruSakAra evaM (5) praakrm| ___ dharmAcArya ina paMcAcAroM se svayaM dharma meM pravRtta hote haiM tathA dUsaroM ko bhI pAlana karAte haiN| paMcAcAra-pAlaka-Adarza AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. AcArya zrI hastImala jI mahArAja vartamAna yuga meM ratnatraya ke utkRSTa ArAdhaka, zAsana prabhAvaka, samartha AcArya hue haiM, jo paMcAcAra kA vizuddha pAlana svayaM karate the va apane saMgha ke sabhI saMtasatiyoM ke dvArA pAlanA kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhate the| Apake samparka meM Ane vAle anya saMta-satiyoM ko bhI inakI pAlanA meM sAvadhAna rahane kI preraNA dete rahate the| ina paMcAcAroM kI uttama pAlanA kI, unase saMbadhita pA~ca preraka ghaTanAe~ yahA~ dI jA rahI haiN| (1) jJAnAcAra viSayaka- Apa AgamajJAna ke gahana adhyetA hI nahIM the, varan use unhoMne jIvana meM bhI dhAraNa kiyA thaa| isa kAraNa Apake jIvana meM uttama jJAna-kriyA kA adbhuta saMgama dekhane ko milatA thaa| eka bAra Apa ToMka se jayapura jAte nivAI meM viraaje| kucha asvastha hone se vahA~ vizrAma karane lge| tabhI mere dvArA kucha jijJAsAe~, Apake sAtha rahe santoM se pUchI jA rahI thii| eka

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 305 jijJAsA pUchI gaI, ki aNagAra bhagavaMtoM meM kRSNa lezyA kaise milatI hai? jijJAsA sunakara Apa tatkAla uThe aura kakSa se bAhara Akara ukta jijJAsA kA saTIka uttara pharamAyA, jise sunakara sabhI pramudita ho pAe / (2) darzanAcAra viSayaka- eka bAra mahArASTra meM satArA nagarI kI ora ApakA vihAra cala rahA thaa| vahA~ mArga meM eka sthAna para, kucha vyakti hAthoM meM lAThiyAM lekara khar3e the| AcArya zrI ne una logoM ko isa taraha khar3A dekhakara, pUchA ki Apa lAThiyA~ lekara kaise khar3e haiM? taba eka vyakti ne kahAmahArAja, isa jhoMpar3I meM eka viSadhara sarpa ghusa gayA hai, use mArane ke liye khar3e haiN| isa para AcArya zrI ne, unheM sarpa ko nahIM mArane ko khaa| taba ve bole, yadi Apako yaha sarpa pyArA hai to sAtha lete jaaveN| isa para AcArya zrI jhoMpar3I kI taraha nirbhIkatApUrvaka Age bddh'e| sarpa ko kahA - "yadi jIvita rahanA cAhate ho to mere oghe meM A jaao|" jaise hI unhoMne oghA Age bar3hAyA sarpa usameM A gyaa| AcAryapravara ne use sudUra jaMgala meM surakSita sthAna para le jAkara chor3a diyaa| yaha AcArya zrI kI dharma ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA evaM darzanAcAra kI zuddha pAlanA kA udAharaNa hai| ( 3 ) cAritrAcAra viSayaka - Apako AcAra viSayaka tanika bhI zithilAcAra pasaMda nahIM thA / Apa bIkAnerI mizrI ke samAna the / cAritrAcAra kI pAlanA karane vAloM ke lie zakkara se bhI adhika mizrI kI taraha mIThe the to AcAra meM doSa lagAne vAle saMta-satiyoM ke lie unheM sudhArane hetu, daNDita karane meM mizrI ke samAna kaThora bhI the| eka bAra Apake saMgha meM rahe eka variSTha saMta ko, kriyA meM zithila evaM doSa lagAte dekhA, to unheM yathAyogya bholAvaNA de prAyazcitta de, Age nirdoSa saMyama pAlane ko pAbaMda kiyaa| kiMtu ve punaH zramaNAcAra meM doSa lagAne lge| isa para AcArya zrI ne unameM sudhAra na dekha unheM saMgha se niSkAsita kara diyA / cAritrAcAra kI pAlanA karane-karAne kA yaha eka Adarza udAharaNa hai| 1 ( 4 ) tapAcAra viSayaka- Apa aMkhaDa bAla bahmacArI tapasvI aura dhyAna siddha yogI the| ApakI yogasAdhanA adbhuta thii| jo bhI Apake samparka meM AtA, Apase prabhAvita hue binA nahIM rahatA / Apa dera rAtri taka dhyAna karate aura atyalpa nidrA le punaH dhyAna-sAdhanA meM rata ho jAte the / Apa nitya rAtri meM naMdIsUtra kA svAdhyAya kie binA zayana nahIM karate the| eka bAra Apake jJAna-dhyAna se prabhAvita hokara ToMka nivAsI sajjana zrI bahAdura mala jI dAsota (jo mUrtipUjaka saMgha ke pramukha the) Apase maMgalika lene hetu lAla bhavana, jayapura meM rAtri ke lagabhaga gyAraha baje phuNce| usa samaya AcArya zrI ko dhyAnamudrA meM baiThe dekha ve cakita raha ge| ve punaH eka bAra prAtaH cAra baje lAla bhavana pahu~ce, to usa samaya bhI unheM pATe para dhyAna mudrA meM baiThe dekhA, to vismita ho kaha uThe, yaha to yogI nahIM mahAyogI hai jise rAtri meM bhI jaba dekhA taba dhyAna meM lIna paayaa| ve ApakI isa dhyAna-sAdhanA ke tapAcAra se prabhAvita ho Apake ananya zraddhAlu bhakta ho ge| ApakA

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306 306 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | adhikAMza samaya AgamoM ke svAdhyAya meM vyatIta hotA thaa| sabhI tapoM meM svAdhyAya' kA sthAna sarvopari hai| kahA hai- 'na vi atthi, na vi hohi, sajjhAyasamaM tavo kammI' arthAt svAdhyAya ke samAna na to koI tapa hai aura na hogaa| akhila bhAratIya stara para svAdhyAya saMgha kI sthApanA ApakI preraNA se huii| isake pariNAma svarUpa Aja AgamoM ke jAnakara hajAroM svAdhyAyI taiyAra hue haiM jo bhArata meM hI nahIM vizva ke dUrastha sthAnoM para jAkara bhI dharma pracAra kara rahe haiN| tapAcAra meM, tapa ke bAraha prakAroM meM aMtima tIna jo sarvottama evaM sarvotkRSTa haiM, ve haiM- svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM kAyotsarga (vyutsrg)| Apake jIvana meM ina tInoM kI vizeSa pAlanA dekhane ko milatI thii| isa prakAra ApakA tapomaya jIvana tapAcAra kA eka zreSTha jvalanta udAharaNa rahA hai| vIryAcAra viSayaka- jaise sarvArthasiddha ke deva avagAhanA meM evaM AkRti meM choTe hokara bhI mahARddhi, mahAparAkramI, mahAtejasvI aura zAnti vAle hote haiM, vaise hI AcArya zrI zarIra, kada evaM AkRti meM laghu hote hue bhI, mahAtejasvI, mahAparAkramI, apramatta aura Atmazakti ke mahApuJja the| Apa apanI viziSTa zaktiyoM kA gopana kiye hue sAdhanArata rahate the| Apane adhyAtma-kSetra meM aneka kIrtimAna sthApita kie, jo Apake mahAn bala, vIrya, puruSakAra evaM parAkrama ke pratIka haiN| udAharaNArtha jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa vistRta cAra bhAgoM meM vyavasthita evaM prAmANika rIti se taiyAra huaa| akhila bhAratIya stara para sAmAyika evaM svAdhyAya saMgha gaThita (5) 'muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti' vAkya ke anusAra Apa sadA jAgRta evaM apramatta dazA meM sAdhanArata rahate the| pariNAmataH aMtima samaya meM deha-tyAga kA samaya nikaTa jAnakara apane vIryAcAra ke apUrva viniyoga se jAgRta dazA meM prathama aSTama bhakta (tele) kI tapasyA grahaNa kara tapasyA meM bar3hate hue saMlekhanA, saMthArA aura paMDita maraNa kA varaNa kara sadA ke lie amara ho ge| vIryAcAra kI pAlanA kA yaha eka utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| isa prakAra AcArya zrI hastimala jI ma.sA. paMcAcAra ke na kevala dRr3ha pAlaka the, varan ve isa yuga ke eka mahAna zAsana prabhAvaka AcArya the, jinakI yaza-kIrti yugoM-yugoM taka amara rhegii| __ aMta meM yaha ullekha karanA bhI ucita hogA ki vaise to ina paMcAcAroM kI pAlanA kA saMbaMdha AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM meM hone se mukhyatayA unase saMbaMdhita hai, kintu inakI pAlanA sabhI zramaNoM ke lie, cAhe ve upAdhyAya hoM, pravartaka hoM yA sAmAnya sAdhu-sAdhvI hoM, paramAvazyaka hai| binA inakI pAlanA kie, zramaNa-jIvana meM zuddhAcArI rahanA kathamapi saMbhava nahIM hai| jaise kriyA ke binA jJAna, karaNI ke binA kathanI tathA upayoga (jayaNA) ke binA dharma kA mahattva nahIM, vaise hI ina paMcAcAroM kI pAlanA ke binA zramaNa-jIvana sArthaka nahIM hai| ataH sabhI saMyamI sAdhakoM ko inakI pAlanA kara sadA tatpara rahanA caahie| -DAgA sadana, saMghapurA, ToMka-304001 (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 307 zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM bheda DaoN. padamacanda muNota yadyapi zramaNa evaM zramaNI donoM paMca mahAvratadhArI hokara pAMca samitiyoM evaM tIna miyoM kA pAlana karate haiN| Agama kA adhyayana karate haiM, tathApi zArIrika saMracanA ke kAraNa zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM kaI bindu bhinna haiN| una AcAragata bhinnatAoM kA ullekha prastuta Alekha meM kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka zramaNa ke do artha mukhya haiN| eka yaha ki tapa aura saMyama meM jo apanI pUrI zakti lagA rahA hai, tapasvI hai, vaha zramaNa hai| dUsarA artha hai - trasa sthAvara, saba prakAra ke jIvoM ke prati jisake antaHkaraNa meM samabhAva evaM hita kAmanA hai vaha zramaNa hai| use 'samana' yA samaNa bhI kahate haiM / evaMvidha strI sAdhaka ko zramaNI athavA mahAsatI jI kahA jAtA hai| tapa evaM saMyama meM sthira rahane ke liye bhagavAn mahAvIra apane jJAna ke bala se eka AcArasaMhitA upadiSTa kI hai, jisakA pUrNatA se pAlana karane para hI zramaNa evaM zramaNI apane lakSya 'mokSa' ko prApta kara sakate haiN| isa AcArasaMhitA meM zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM aneka paristhitiyoM meM bheda darzAyA gayA hai| ina bhinnatAoM kA kAraNa zramaNiyoM kI zArIrika saMracanA, unameM rahI komalatA, lajjA ke bhAva va anya aneka paristhitiyA~ haiN| sambandhita Agama haiM- AcArAMga, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, bRhatkalpa, dazAzrutaskandha Adi / zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM bheda kA varNana bRhatkalpa sUtra ke anusAra yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye gA~va Adi meM pravAsa karane kI kAla maryAdA varSa ke bAraha mAsaH - caitra, vaisAkha, jyeSTha (jeTha), ASAr3ha, zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, azvina (Asoja) kArtika, mArgazIrSa, pauSa, mAgha va phAlguna / inameM tIna mukhya Rtue~ banatI haiM (bhArata meM ) - 1. grISma, 2. varSA (prAvRTa) aura 3. hemanta (zIta) caitra, vaizAkha, jyeSTha, ASAr3ha ye cAra mAha grISma ke haiN| agale cAra mAha zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, Azvina aura kArtika varSA athavA prAvRTra ke hote haiM aura zeSa mAha hemanta (zIta) ke / Jain Educationa International varSA kAla meM akAyika, vanaspatikAyika evaM ekendriya tathA samUrcchima trasa jIvoM kI utpatti vizeSa hotI hai| ataH isa kAla meM vicaraNa karane se ina jIvoM kI vizeSa hiMsA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| For Personal and Private Use Only

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308 jinavANI // 10 janavarI 2011 || sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko isa kAla meM sthiravAsa arthAt eka hI sthAna para Thaharane kA AcAra hai, jise paryuSaNa kalpa (dazAzruta skandha-aSTama dazA) kahate haiN| __yaha kahAvata hai ki 'ramatA rAma, bhaTakatA jogI' athavA 'bahatI nadI aura vicaraNazIla saMta' sadaiva nirmala hote haiN| ataH jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ sadaiva bhramaNazIla rahate haiN| yaha lokokti hai ki viharaNazIlatA yA paryaTanazIlatA sAdhu-jIvana kI pAvanatA kI dyotaka hai| kisI eka hI sthAna para sthAyI nivAsa karane se anekavidha rAgAtmaka, mohAtmaka sthitiyA~ banane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai, ataeva jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI ke kisI eka sthAna meM pravAsa ke sambandha meM kucha maryAdAe~ haiN| payurSaNakalpa arthAt cAturmAsa ke atirikta ATha mahIne meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko kisI eka sthAna para sthAyI pravAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kisI eka gA~va yA nagara bastI meM sAdhu dvArA eka mAsa taka (29 dina) tathA sAdhvI ko do candramAsa (58 dina) taka ThaharanA kalpatA hai| sAdhuoM kI apekSA sAdhviyoM ko kisI eka sthAna para dugune samaya taka pravAsa karane kA kalpa hai| sAdhviyoM ke daihika saMhanana, zarIra bala, vividha kAla kI daihika sthitiyA~ ityAdi ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue unake saMyama jIvitavya kI surakSApUrNa saMvarddhanA hetu yaha Avazyaka jAnA evaM mAnA gyaa| sAdhu kA vihAra 9 koTi kA tathA sAdhvI kA 5 koTi kA kahA jAtA hai| 2. kraya-vikraya kendravartIsthAna meM Thaharane kA kalpa - sAdhviyoM kA ApaNagRha (jahA~ vastuoM kA vyApaka rUpa se kraya-vikraya hotA hai, usa sthAna ke madhya sthita gRha yA sthAnaka, upAzraya Adi sthAna), rathyAmukha (vaha mArga jisase yAna-vAhanoM kA AnA-jAnA sugama evaM bahutAyata se ho, usa mArga para jisa bhavana kA dvAra khulatA ho, vaha rathyAmukha kahA jAtA hai), zRMgATaka (vaha sthAna, jahA~ se tIna rAste nikalate hoM) yA trika, catuSka (cAra rAstoM ke milane ke sthAna-cauka), catvara (jahA~ se chaha yA usase adhika rAste nikalate hoM) athavA aMtarApaNa (vaha sthAna jo hATa yA bAjAra ke rAste para ho) meM pravAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jabaki sAdhuoM ko aise sthAnoM para pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 3. kapATa rahita sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pravAsa maryAdA - sAdhviyoM ko khule dvAra vAle arthAt kapATa rahita sthAna meM rahanA nahIM klptaa| usa khule kapATa vAle sthAnaka/upAzraya meM eka pardA bhItara tathA eka pardA bAhara bA~dhakara-madhyavartI mArga rakhate hue cilamilikAvatmahIna chidrayukta do pardo ko vyavasthita kara rahanA kalpatA hai| yaha unakI zIla rakSA hetu, lajjA nivAraNa hetu Avazyaka hai| jisase bAhara Ane-jAne vAloM kI dRSTi una para na pdd'e| sAdhuoM ko khule dvAra-kapATa rahita sthAna meM rahanA bhI kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 4. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ghaTImAtraka rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko bhItara se lipA huA-cikanA kiyA huA, choTe ghar3e ke AkAra kA pAtra dhAraNa karanA,

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309 | 10 janavarI 2011 | 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI / jinavANI rakhanA kalpatA hai, jabaki sAdhuoM ko andara se lipA huA ghaTImAtraka (uparyukta pAtra) rakhanA aura upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 5.sAgArika kI nizrA meM pravAsa karane kA vidhAna nirgranthiniyoM (sAdhviyoM) ko sAgArika kI anizrA-binA Azraya ke rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| unako sAgArika kI nizrA-Azraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai| sAdhuoM ko pravAsa meM sAgArika kI nizrA-prazraya (Azraya) aparihArya nahIM hai, nizrA ho to uttama hai| 6. sAgArika yukta sthAna meM AvAsa kA vidhi niSedha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sAgArika (zayyAtara)-gRhastha ke AvAsa yukta sthAnaka/ upAzraya (sthAna) meM pravAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevala strI nivAsa yukta (strI sAgArika) sthAnaka/upAzraya meM sAdhuoM kA pravAsa varjita hai, usI prakAra kevala puruSa nivAsayukta (puruSa sAgArika) sthAnaka/upAzraya meM sAdhviyoM kA pravAsa varjita hai| kevala puruSa nivAsa yukta (puruSa sAgArika) sthAnaka/ upAzraya meM sAdhuoM kA pravAsa kalpatA hai aura kevala strI nivAsa yukta (sAgArika)sthAnaka/ upAzraya meM sAdhviyoM kA pravAsa kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 7.pratibaddhazayyA (sthAnaka/upAzraya) meM pravAsa kA vidhi-niSedha pratibaddhazayyA (zayyAtara ke AvAsa meM lage hue (sthAnaka/upAzraya)meM sAdhuoM kA pravAsa kalpanIya nahIM hai| jabaki sAdhviyoM kA pratibaddhazayyA meM pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| pratibaddha ke do bheda batAye gae haiM- (1) dravya pratibaddha, (2) bhAva prtibddh| bhittikA Adi ke vyavadhAna se yukta AvAsa dravya-pratibaddha kahA gayA hai| bhAva pratibaddha kA Azaya usa AvAsa se hai, jisase bhAvoM meM vikRti AnA AzaMkita hai| cUrNikAra ne usake cAra bheda kiye haiM- 1. jahA~ gRhavAsI strI-puruSoM kA evaM sAdhu kA prasravaNa (mUtrotsarga) sthAna eka ho| 2. jahA~ ghara ke logoM evaM sAdhuoM ke baiThane kA sthAna eka hI ho| 3. jahA~ striyoM kA rUpa saundarya Adi dRSTigocara hotA ho| 4. jahA~ striyoM kI bhASA, AbharaNoM kI jhaMkAra tathA kAma-vilAsitA evaM gopya zabdAdisunAI par3ate hoN| ina cAroM bhedoM meM sUcita prasaMga aise haiM, jinase mAnasika vicalana AzaMkita hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 8. pratibaddha mArga yukta sthAnaka/upAzraya meM Thaharane kA kalpa-akalpa jisa sthAnaka/ upAzraya meM jAne kA rAstA gAthApati kula-gRhastha vRnda ke ghara ke bIcoM-bIca hokara ho, usameM sAdhuoM kA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai, jabaki usameM sAdhviyoM ko pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai|(bRhtklp sUtra) 9. vizrAmagRha Adi meM ThaharAva kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko AgamanagRha-dharmazAlA Adi meM, cAroM ora se khule ghara meM, bAMsa Adi se nirmita jAlIdAra ghara meM, vRkSa Adi ke nIce yA khule AkAza yA kevala cAradIvArI yukta gRha meM ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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310 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || jabaki sAdhuoM ko aise sabhI sthAnoM para rahanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 10. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko eka dUsare ke sthAnaka/upAzraya meM akaraNIya kriyAe~ nirgranthoM ko nirgranthiniyoM ke sthAnaka/ upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, leTanA yA pArzva parivartana karanA (tvagvartana), nidrA lenA, pracalA saMjJaka nidrA lenA, UMghanA, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra grahaNa karanA, mala, mUtra, kapha aura siMghAnaka-nAsikA maila paraThanA (pariSThApita karanA), svAdhyAya karanA, dhyAna karanA yA kAyotsarga kara sthita rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isI prakAra nirgranthiniyoM ko nirgranthoM ke sthAnaka/upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA yAvat kAyotsarga kara sthita rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 11. avagrahAnantaka aura avagraha paTTaka dhAraNa kA vidhi-niSedha yahA~ prayukta avagrahAnantaka aura avagraha paTTaka zabda gupta aMgoM ko Dhakane ke liye prayukta hone vAle vastroM ke liye Ae haiN| avagrahAnantaka laMgoTa yA kaupIna ke liye tathA avagraha paTTaka kaupIna ke Upara ke AcchAdaka ke lie prayukta huA hai| sAdhuoM ke avagrahAnantaka aura avagraha paTTaka dhAraNa karanA- apane pAsa rakhanA aura upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| sAdhviyoM ko inakA dhAraNa karanA, apane pAsa rakhanA aura upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 12. sAdhvI ko ekAkI gamana kA niSedha nirgranthinI ko ekAkinI honA nahIM kalpatA hai| ekAkinI nirgranthinI ko gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArArtha . praviSTa honA aura nikalanA nahIM kalpatA hai| nirgranthinI ko akele vicAra bhUmi (uccAra-prasravaNa visarjana sthAna) aura vihAra bhUmi (svAdhyAya sthAna) meM jAnA kalpanIya nahIM kahA gayA hai| sAdhvI ko eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va ekala vihAra karanA evaM varSAvAsa ekAkI karanA kalpaya nahIM hotaa| vihAra tathA pravAsa meM kama se kama tIna sAdhviyA~ honA Avazyaka hai| gocarI Adi meM kama se kama do sAdhviyoM kA honA Avazyaka hai|(bRhtklp sUtra) 13. sAdhvI ko vastra-pAtra rahita hone kA niSedha sAdhvI kA vastra rahita honA tathA pAtra rahita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| isIliye sAdhvI jinakalpI nahIM bana sktii| (draSTavya- AcArAMga sUtra, dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, adhyayana 1, uddezaka 3, gAthA 20) 14. sAdhvI ke liye AsanAdikA niSedha(i) sAdhvI ko apane zarIra kA sarvathA vyutsarjana kara-vosirA kara rahanA nahIM klptaa| (ii) sAdhvI ko grAma yAvat (rAjadhAnI) sanniveza ke bAhara apanI bhujAoM ko Upara uThAkara sUryAbhimukha hokara, eka paira ke bala khaDe hokara AtApanA lenA nahIM klptaa| apitu sthAnaka/ upAzraya ke bhItara,

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI vastrAvRta hokara, apanI bhujAe~ nIce laTakAkara, donoM pairoM ko samatala kara isa sthiti meM khar3e hokara AtApanA lenA kalpatA hai| (iii) sAdhvI ko khaDe hokara kAyotsarga karane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (iv) sAdhvI ko (eka rAtrika Adi) pratimAoM ke AsanoM meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (v) sAdhvI ko niSadyAoM-baiThakara kiye jAne vAle Asana vizeSoM meM sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| (vi) sAdhvI ko utkuTukAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (vii) sAdhvI ko vIrAsana, daNDAsana, lakuTAsana meM abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (viii) sAdhvI ko adhomukhI (avAGmukhI) sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (ix) sAdhvI ko mu~ha U~cA kara sone ke abhigraha meM sthita honA nahIM klptaa| (x) sAdhvI ko Amra kubjAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM klptaa| (xi) sAdhvI ko eka pArzvastha hokara sone kA abhigraha kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 15. sAdhviyoM ke liye AkuMcana paTTaka dhAraNa kA niSedha sAdhviyoM ke lie AkuMcana paTTaka dhAraNa karanA aura upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, sAdhuoM ke lie AkuMcana paTTaka rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai|(bRhtklpsuutr) 16. sahAre ke sAtha baiThane kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko Azraya yA sahArA lekara baiThanA yA karavaTa lenA (sonA) nahIM kalpatA hai| jabaki sAdhuoM ko avalambana yA sahArA lekara baiThanA yA karavaTa lenA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 17. zRMgayukta pITha Adi ke upayoga kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko zRMgAkAra yukta kaMgUroM sahita pIDhe yA paTTa para baiThanA yA karavaTa badalanA nahIM kalpatA, jabaki sAdhuoM ko yaha saba kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 18. savRnta tumbikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko DaNThalayukta tumbapAtra rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA, jabaki sAdhuoM ko DaNThala sahita tumbapAtra rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 19.savRnta pAtra kezarikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha ___ sAdhviyoM ko savRnta pAtra pramArjanikA rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, jabaki sAdhuoM ko savRnta pAtra pramArjanikA rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 20. daNDayukta pAda proJchana kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko daNDayukta pAdapoMchana rakhanA evaM usako upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA, jabaki sAdhuoM

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312 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 ko daNDayukta pAda proMchana rakhanA aura usako upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 21. mUtra ke AdAna-pradAna kA niSedha sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko eka dUsare kA mUtra bhayAnaka rogoM ke atirikta paraspara gRhIta karanA, pInA yA usakI mAliza karanA nahIM klptaa| 22. AcArya pada dene kA kalpa AcArya pada sAdhvI ko nahIM diyA jaataa| isake aneka kAraNa haiM:- (1) tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI AjJA nahIM hai| (2) puruSa jyeSTha kalpa hai| (3) puruSa meM strI se jyAdA gaMbhIratA hone ke kAraNa yaha prazAsanika pada nahIM diyA jaataa| (4) vihAra-gocarI Adi aneka prasaMgoM meM sAdhvI ko akelA jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, jabaki sAdhu ko akelA jAnA kalpatA hai, jaise-gautama svaamii| 23. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA vandanA vyavahAra eka dina kI dIkSA paryAya pAlane vAlA sAdhu bhI sabhI sAdhviyoM se jyeSTha ginA jAtA hai ataH sabhI sAdhviyAM cAhe unameM se koI 60-70 varSa yA usake adhika kAla kI dIkSA paryAya pAlana karane vAlI ho to bhI usa sAdhu ko vandana karatI hai| saMdarbha grantha1. AcArAMga sUtra, bhAga 2, anuvAdaka- zrI ratanalAla DosI- zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka ___saMgha, jodhapura, janavarI-2006 . 2. bRhatkalpa- anuvAdaka evaM vivecaka-pro. (DaoN.) chaganalAla zAstrI evaM DaoN. mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata, zrI __ akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura-2006 3. dazAzrutaskandha-pro. (DaoN.) chaganalAla zAstrI evaM DaoN. mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata, zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma ____ jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura-2006 4. vyavahAra sUtra- pro. (DaoN.) chaganalAla zAstrI evaM DaoN. mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata, zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura-2006 5. vinayabodhikaNa- lekhaka-vinayamuni, maNibena kIrtilAla mehatA, ArAdhanA bhavana, koyambaTUra, navambara 2006 6. uttarAdhyayana- AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA.,samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura 7. dazavaikAlika sUtra- AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA., samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura -7 na 12, javAhara nagara, jayapura-302004 (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 313 sAdhaka-jIvana meM brigupti kA mahatva zrImatI ratanabAI coraDiyA - yadyapi trigupti ko zramaNa-zramaNI kI jIvana-caryA meM sthAna diyA gayA hai, kintu isakA aMzataH upayoga bhI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke jIvana ko kaMkara se zaMkara banA sakatA hai| viduSI lekhikA ne yaha Alekha zramaNAcAra ko lakSya karake nahIM, apitu gRhasthoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara prastuta kiyA hai|-smpaadk jaina dharma meM sAdhaka-jIvana kA bahuta mahattva hai| sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM satyavAditA, udAratA, sahiSNutA, karuNA, kartavyaniSThA Adi guNa kUTa-kUTa kara bhare hote haiN| sAdhaka zrAvaka kA mana darpaNa ke samAna svaccha, hRdaya pavitra va udAra hotA hai| dAna-zIla evaM sarala vyavahAra ke kAraNa use sabhI kA prema prApta hotA thaa| pApoM se virata rahane vAlA, pakSapAta rahita, bar3oM kA Adara karane vAlA, kiye hue upakAra ko mAnane vAlA, hitAhita mArga kA jJAtA, dIrghadarzI jIvana zrAvaka kA hotA hai| zrAvaka indriyoM kA gulAma nahIM hotA, unheM vaza meM rakhatA hai| usakA socanA, samajhanA, bolanA aura karanA sabakucha vilakSaNa hotA hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI saMsAra se alaga rahatA hai| usake antara meM zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA kA amRta sAgara laharAtA hai| usake hRdaya meM dayA kA jharanA bahatA hai| sabhI jIvoM ke prati usake mana meM kalyANa kI bhAvanA rahatI hai| mAnava jIvana meM tIna bar3I zaktiyA~ haiM- mana-vacana va kAya shkti| yadi hama ina tInoM zaktiyoM kA sadupayoga karate haiM to mAnava se mahAmAnava bana sakate haiN| hamArA yaha mAnava zarIra eka pavitra maMdira hai, jisameM jIva rUpI ziva virAjamAna hai| isa deha ko devAlaya va AtmA ko devatA kahA hai| usa soye hue devatva ko jagAne ke liye mana-vacana-kAya kI gupti ati Avazyaka hai| prazna :- manogupti se kyA hotA hai? uttaraH- manogupti se azubha adhyavasAya meM jAte hue mana ko rokA jAtA hai| ArtadhyAna va raudradhyAna kA tyAga va dharmadhyAna meM mana sthira kiyA jAtA hai| samasta kalpanAoM se rahita hokara, samabhAvoM se AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA manogupti se hI sambhava hai| hamArA mana hI baMdhana aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| mana ko acchI taraha se zikSita kiyA jAya to vaha hamArA sabase acchA mitra hai va hitaiSI hai| usake viparIta azikSita mana sabase bar3A zatru hai| mana yadi indriya sukhoM meM bhaTakatA hai, krodha-mAna-mAyA va lobha kI bhaTTI meM jalatA hai to zatru hai| yahI mana yadi japa-tapa-tyAga-saMyama kA pAlanakara AtmabhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, antarAtmA va paramAtmA meM lIna rahatA hai to ananta-ananta janmoM ke

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314 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 karmabandhanoM ko tor3akara saba duHkhoM se hameM hamezA ke liye mukta kara detA hai| karmoM kI nirjarA ke liye manogupti Avazyaka hai| mana ko vaza meM karanA sabase kaThina kArya hai| mana ghor3e se bhI adhika teja daur3atA hai| yaha mana bandara se bhI adhika capala hai| machalI se adhika cikanA hai| AkAza-pAtAla kI saira karane meM samartha hai| mana kI eka Adata hotI hai ise roko to yaha adhika bhAgatA hai, pakar3o to daur3atA hai, manAo to jyAdA macalatA hai| bhagavAna kahate haiM ki mana ko manAne kI nahIM, sAdhane kI jarUrata hai| kyoMki niyantrita mana hI AtmA kA hitaiSI hai| ataH isa caMcala mana ko kaise ekAgra va sthira kareM isake lie jJAnI kahate haiM 1. padArthoMkI nazvaratA kA bodha kreN| saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha nazvara haiM jinako pAne ke liye hama apanI pUrI zakti va samaya ko barbAda kara rahe haiN| ve rahane vAle nahIM haiN| mere sAmane hI dekhate-dekhate naSTa ho sakate haiM, ataH padArthoM se mana kA AkarSaNa miTAkara use ekAgra evaM sthira kareM / 2. 3. 4. bhagavAna ke mArga evaM bhagavAna ke vacanoM para hama dRr3ha zraddhA kreN| bhagavAna ne jo kucha kahA hai vahI satya hai| usI meM hamArA hita hai| hamArA sukha-duHkha, baMdhana aura mokSa mana ke hI adhIna hai| puNya va pApa ke bIja mana rUpI dharatI meM hI boye jAte haiN| svaccha va pavitra mana mAnava kI sabase bar3I saMpadA hai| anAdi kAla se hama moha-ajJAna, pramAda evaM mithyAtva rUpI mAdaka dravya kA sevana kara mana ke mAlika banane ke sthAna para mana gulAma bane hue haiN| yadi yaha moha va ajJAna kA nazA utara jAye to AtmA paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| hamArI sAdhanA kA mUla lakSya mana ke vikAroM para vijaya pAnA, kAmanAoM, vAsanAoM va saMkalpavikalpa rUpa sarva icchAoM se mukta honA hai| AtmA kI zAzvatatA kA dRr3ha vizvAsa- merI AtmA zAzvata hai| vaha pahale bhI thI, Aja bhI hai aura Age bhI rhegii| vaha kabhI maratI nahIM, galatI nahIM, sar3atI nahIM / cAhe kitane hI duHkha pIr3Ae~ - jAyeM AtmA kA eka pradeza bhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| -kaSTa A mRtyu kA satata smaraNa - mRtyu eka anivArya satya hai / jisakA janma huA hai usakI mRtyu nizcita hai| jo apanI mRtyu ko bhUla jAtA hai vahI pApa pravRttiyoM meM lipta bana kara jIvana jItA hai| yaha mahala, makAna, dhana-daulata, jamIna-jAyadAda saba jyoM ke tyoM par3e rahate haiM, hamAre sAtha apane kiye hue zubha va azubha karma hI jAte haiN| mauta ko TAlA nahIM jA sakatA, para hA~ sudhArA avazya jA sakatA hai| jJAnI kahate haiM ki mRtyu Aye usake pahale hama apanI soI huI AtmA ko jagA leN| hamAre mana meM maMdira jaisI pavitratA va jIvana meM candana jaisI mahaka honI caahiye| mana kI pavitratA hI mukti kA dvAra kholatI hai| prazna:- vacana gupti se kyA hotA hai ? uttara:- vacana gupti se jIva nirvikAra bhAva ko prApta karatA hai| vikathAoM se mukta hotA hai| azubha vacanoM kA nirodha hotA hai, jisase zubha vacanoM meM pravRtti hotI hai| manuSya ke pAsa vANI kI zakti bar3I mahattvapUrNa zakti hai| vANI kI abhivyakti kI kSamatA jisa taraha

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| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI ] 315 hameM prApta hai vaisI saMsAra ke anya jIvoM ko upalabdha nahIM hai| ataH hama pUrNa viveka rakhate hue, maryAdita, saMyamita va dharmayukta bhASA kA prayoga kreN| vANI ke aviveka se kaI samasyAe~ khar3I hotI haiN| ataH hama jo bhI boleM, bahuta soca samajhakara va madhura boleN| kaTu, vyaMgapUrNa va kisI ke gupta rahasyoM ko udghATita karane vAle vacana kabhI na boleN| aisA satya bhI na boleM jisase kisI kI AtmA meM kleza paidA ho| anAvazyaka zabdoM ko bolakara apanI zakti ko kharca na kreN| sAmane vAlA anucita bhI bolatA hai taba bhI hama apanA saMyama banAye rkheN| kauna vyakti sajjana va kauna durjana hai, isakI pahacAna vANI se hI hotI hai| yadi koI durvyavahAra karatA hai, galata bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai to bhI hama sahiSNu banakara viveka rakhakara sahana karanA siikheN| ___yaha jihvA bar3I caTorI hai, khAne ko mIThA mAMgatI hai para bolatI kar3avA hai| Aja manuSya kI vANI kar3avI va kaThora banatI jA rahI hai isIliye jIvana meM pApoM kA aMtahIna silasilA jArI hai| aisA lagatA hai manuSya mIThA bolanA hI bhUla gayA hai| usakI vANI se tIkhe bANa kI taraha zabda nikaleMge to phira jIvana meM mahAbhArata honA sunizcita hai| kaTuvANI kleza evaM duHkha kA kAraNa banatI hai| pAMcoM indriyoM meM rasanendriya bar3I khataranAka hai| yaha hotI to cAra aMgula kI hai, lekina isa para niyantraNa nahIM rakhate haiM to yaha chaH phuTa ke AdamI ko mAra girAtI hai| isake do bar3e kAma haiM- cakhanA va bknaa| bolanA kharAba nahIM hai para bakanA aparAdha hai| vANI vaha khaTTA padArtha hai jo maitrI ke dUdha ko phAr3a detI hai| vANI vaha cumbaka hai jo manuSya ke prati AkarSaNa paidA karatI hai| vANI vaMha eksare mazIna hai jo antaraMga kA phoTo nikAla kara sAmane rakha detI hai| vANI meM itanI zakti hai ki bigar3e hue kAma ko sudhAra bhI sakatI hai evaM banate hue kArya ko bigAr3a bhI detI hai| mana ke bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane kA sAdhana vANI hai| isI se patA calatA hai ki manuSya kA hRdaya kitanA svaccha va pavitra hai| vANI se hI vyaktitva kI pahacAna hotI hai| hamArA sArA vyavahAra vANI ke AdhAra para calatA hai| vANI ke dvArA hI pArasparika saMbaMdhoM meM amRta uMDelA jA sakatA hai| yahI vANI gahare ghAva bhI kara sakatI hai| isa vANI kI kaTutA ne eka ghara ko nahIM, aneka gharoM ko ujAr3A hai| yaha vANI eka ora dveSa ke kAMTe bikheratI hai to yahI vANI madhura vacanoM ke puSpa va saurabha bhI phailAtI hai| ataH hama pUrNa upayoga rakhakara hitakArI vacana boleN| hama apane vacanoM kA durupayoga na kreN| soceM ina vacanoM ke mAdhyama se hamane kitanI jindagiyA~ barbAda kii| kitane jIvana meM Aga lagA dI, kitanoM kI ghAta karavA dii| hamArI yaha jubAna Aga kI lapaTeM na bana jaayeN| hamAre muMha se Aga ke zole na ugleN| hama sadaiva apane vacanoM ko saMvArane va madhura banAne kI koziza kreN| nahIM bolanA Aye to mauna rkheN| jahA~ hamArI bhASA ziSTa honI cAhie vahA~ hamane kliSTa banA lii| soceM jina vacanoM se hamane dUsaroM ke hRdaya meM dAvAnala sulagAyA hai, ghAva banAyA hai vaha kaise mittegaa| vacana ke ghAva jaldI nahIM bharate, bahuta duHkha-darda vapIr3A dekara tar3aphAte haiN| jo mIThA bolatA hai usake prati hara kisI ke mana meM prema umar3atA hai| prema mAMgane se nahIM milatA, bAMTane va dene se milatA hai| yadi hama sabase prema karate haiM, sabakI tana-mana se sevA karate haiN| sabake prati sahayoga va

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316 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 // AtmIyatA kI bhAvanA rakhate haiM to saba hamAre bana jAte haiN| do mIThe bola jIvana kI dhArA badala dete haiN| pIr3hiyoM ke jAnI duzmana bhI mitra bana jAte haiN| zastra se cIre hue hArTa ko TAMke lagAkara jor3a diyA jAtA hai, lekina zabdoM ke dvArA cIre hue hArTa ko jor3anA bar3A kaThina hai| ataH hama vacanoM kA sadupayoga kreN| prazna- kAya gupti se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? uttara- kAya gupti meM azubha kArya se nivRtti kI jAtI hai| kAya gupti meM zarIra ko azubha ceSTAoM yA kAryose haTAkara zubha ceSTAoM va kAryo meM yatanApUrvaka lagAyA jAtA hai| ayatanA kA artha hai upayoga zUnyatA, asAvadhAnI, aviveka, ajAgRti evaM prmaad| hama hara kArya ko yatanApUrvaka karake karma baMdhana se baca sakate haiN| mana evaM vacana donoM kA AdhAra kAyA hai| cetanA ke rahane kA sthAna pUrA zarIra hai| hamAre roma-roma meM AtmA ke pradeza haiN| zarIra ke mAdhyama se hI cetanA kI pratIti hotI hai| mana-vacana ke binA kAyA raha sakatI hai| para kAyA ke binA mana-vacana kI pariNati nahIM hotii| hama isa zarIra kA sadupayoga kara mokSa ko jA sakate haiM va durupayoga kara naraka-nigoda meM bhI jA sakate haiN| ataH isa zarIra se jo bhI kriyAe~ kareM unheM pUrNa yatanA va viveka se kreN| yatanA se Asrava rukatA hai| yaha zarIra jIvita bhagavAna kA maMdira hai| jise yaha samajha hogI vaha kabhI bhI galata kArya kaise kara sakatA hai? hama apane zarIra ke bhItara baiThe usa jIvita paramAtmA ko dekheM, samajheM va unake darzana kreN| jo ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha va ananta vIrya se sampanna hai| jaba kAyagupti hotI hai to saMvara hotA hai| Asrava kA tyAga ho jAtA hai tabhI hama cetanA meM sthira hote haiN| kAya gupti kA matalaba-azubha se hameM chUTanA hai| isa zarIra se jitanI bhI pravRttiyA~ hama karate haiM, ve nirdoSa hoN| isa taraha kI pravRtti kareM, jisase kisI bhI jIva ko kaSTa na ho| jayaM care jayaM cir3he, jayamAse, jayaM saTa, jayaM bhuMjaMto bhAsaMto, pAvakammaM na bNdhi| yatanApUrvaka calane, khar3e rahane, baiThane, sone, khAne va bolane se pApa karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| hamAre kadama mokSa mArga meM arthAt jJAna-darzana cAritra ke mArga meM Age bddh'eN| maiM kaise cala rahA hU~, kyoM cala rahA hU~, kahA~ cala rahA hU~, kisa kAraNa cala rahA hU~, binA matalaba ke to nahIM cala rahA hU~? maiM saMsAramArga meM bhautika sukhoM ke pIche pAgala banakara to nahIM daur3a rahA hU~? isa prakAra hara kArya meM kyoM, kaise, kisaliye lagAyeM, jaise- maiM kyoM bola rahA hU~, kyoM khA rahA hU~, kahA~ jA rahA hU~, kaise cala rahA hU~, kaise so rahA hU~? pratyeka pravRtti kA nirIkSaNa kara yatanA rkheN| hama saMsAramArga meM daur3ate-daur3ate parezAna ho jAyeMge to bhI maMjila kabhI nahIM milegI, dUrI kama nahIM hogI, lekina mokSa mArga meM thor3A bhI caleMge to dUrI kama hotI jAyegI va maMjila ke najadIka pahu~cate jaayeNge| ___ kAyA se koI bhI kriyA yadi hama yatanApUrvaka karate haiM to vaha saMvara hai| cAhe sAmAyika karate samaya sAmAyika ke baiga ko bhI ayatanA se pheMka dete haiM to vahA~ bhI Asrava hai| dainika kriyAoM meM yadi hama yatanA rakheM to

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 317 kitane hI pApoM se baca sakate haiN| jaise kapar3e sukhA rahe haiM, jhADU nikAla rahe haiM, lAiTa- paMkhA Adi calA rahe haiM, khAnA banA rahe haiM to soceM, yatanA se ghara kaise jhAr3ate haiM, kapar3e kaise jhaTaka-jhaTaka kara sukhAte haiN| hamAre jaina sAdhu kaise kapar3e sukhAte haiM ve choTI se choTI cIja ko bhI kaise yatanA se paraThate haiN| karmoM ke jAla se yadi hameM mukta bananA hai to hamAre bhAvoM meM nirantara vizuddhi rhe| zubha bhAvoM se hama apane ko nirantara bhAvita karate rheN| bAraha bhAvanAoM kA ciMtana karate rheN| apane ko bhAvita kaise kreN| jaise- "maranA sabako eka dina apanI-apanI bAra" mujhe bhI eka dina maranA hai, rahanA nahIM hai| yahA~ se nizcita jAnA hai phira mujhe aise kArya nahIM karanA hai jisase maiM durgati kA mehamAna bnuuN| jaba mujhe saba kucha yahIM chor3akara jAnA hai to phira maiM vastu, vyakti evaM paristhiti ko lekara rAga-dveSa ke bhAva kyoM kruuN| usa para mamatA kI mohara kyoM lagAU~ ? jo AyA hai vaha avazya jaayegaa| maiM bhI jAU~gA / isa taraha hara kSaNa zubha vicAroM ke dvArA hama apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate rheN| mana kI zakti hameM milI hai to hama acchA soceM, acchA ciMtana kreN| vANI kI zakti milI hai to hama madhura boleN| kAyA kI zakti milI hai to khUba sevA va paropakAra ke kArya kreN| hameM mana-vacana va kAyA ye tIna zaktiyA~ milI haiM / hama isakA sadupayoga va durupayoga donoM kara sakate haiN| durupayoga to hamane Aja taka kiyA hI hai| tabhI to ananta kAla se hama bhaTaka rahe haiN| aba tInoM kA sadupayoga kara samyagdarzana prApta kara ananta saMsAra ko sImita kara sakate haiN| - coraDiyA bhavana, thAra heNDalUma ke sAmane, gola bilDiMga ror3a, jAlorI geTa, jodhapura 342003 (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 318 zrAvakopayogI zramaNAcAra DaoN. dilIpa dhIMga zramaNAcAra zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI Atma-sAdhanA ke lie to upayogI hotA hI hai, kintu zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke jIvanotthAna meM bhI usakI preraka bhUmikA hotI hai| paryApta aMzoM meM eka zrAvaka bhI zramaNadharma ko jIvana meM apanAkara AtmotthAna ke sAtha paryAvaraNa santulana evaM mAnava-samAja ke hita meM sahayogI banatA hai| DaoN. dhIMga ne kaSAyamukti, SaTjIvanikAya rakSA evaM rAtribhojana-tyAga ko AdhAra banAkara zrAvakoM ke lie eka Avazyaka AcAra saMhitA prastuta kI hai| -sampAdaka jaina dharma kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA usakA sudRr3ha AcAra-pakSa hai| jahA~ taka jaina zramaNAcAra kI bAta hai, vaha itanA sudRr3ha hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI dharmoM ke saMnyAsiyoM meM jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI alaga aura viziSTa pahacAna hai| aise zramaNa kI upAsanA karane vAle gRhastha zrAvaka ko zramaNopAsaka kahA gayA hai| zramaNa ke upAsaka zrAvaka ke lie yaha abhipreta hai ki vaha zramaNAcAra se anuprerita hokara apane zrAvakAcAra ko adhika sudRr3ha banAe tathA pArivArika, sAmAjika aura vyAvasAyika jIvana meM zrAvakAcAra aura zramaNAcAra kI upayogitA ko sArthaka kre| pA~ca mahAvrata zramaNAcAra ke mUlAdhAra haiN| inake alAvA pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, bAraha prakAra kA zramaNa-dharma, sataraha prakAra kA saMyama, AhAra vihAra, dinacaryA Adi se sambandhita aneka bAteM zramaNAcAra se jur3I huI haiN| isa prakAra zramaNAcAra ke aneka niyama, upaniyama, aMga aura AyAma haiN| unameM kaSAya-mukti, SaTjIvanikAya kI rakSA aura rAtribhojana tyAga kA bhI viziSTa sthAna hai| isa lekha meM zramaNAcAra kI ina tIna vizeSatAoM kA svarUpa batAte hue unakA zrAvakAcAra se sambandha tathA parivAra, samAja, saMsAra aura paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se inakI AvazyakatA, upayogitA aura mahattA batAI gaI hai| kaSAya-mukti kI upayogitA saMsAra aura saMsAra kI samasyAoM kA mUla hai 'karma' aura 'karma'kA mUla hai - kssaay|' kaSAya mAnava ko patana ke garta meM girA dete haiM aura lambe samaya taka use vahIM rakhate haiN| dazavaikAlika meM kahA gayA hai - krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha - ye cAroM kaSAya jIvana meM pApa aura santApa bar3hAte haiN| apanA bhalA cAhane vAloM ko inakA tyAga kara denA caahiye| kyoMki krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya ko naSTa karatA hai, kapaTa mitratA kA nAza karatA hai aura lobha sabakA nAza kara detA hai|' vAta, pitta Adi vikAroM se mAnava itanA unmatta nahIM hotA jitanA

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 319 vaha kaSAyoM se hotA hai|' AcArya bhadrabAhu kahate haiM - RNa ko thor3A, ghAva ko choTA, Aga ko tanika aura kaSAyoM ko alpa nahIM mAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki ye thor3e hI bahuta ho jAte haiN|' jaina paramparA ke AcAra pakSa meM kaSAya-tyAga ko mukhya mAnane se samAja meM dhArmika andhavizvAsoM va karmakANDoM para coTa huii| AcArya haribhadra ne kahA - kisI pantha yA vAda meM mAnava kA kalyANa nahIM hai, kalyANa to kaSAyo ko chor3ane meM haiN|' isase sAmAjika, dhArmika va mAnavIya ekatA kI rAha prazasta huii| cAroM kaSAyoM kA vivaraNa nimnAnusAra hai - 1. krodha -pratyeka vyakti zAnti aura sampannatA kI dizA meM Age se Age bar3hanA cAhatA hai| vaha sampannatA mahaja dhana taka sImita nahIM hai| jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM me vyaktitva kA vaibhava prakaTa honA caahiye| aise bahuAyAmI vaibhavazAlI jIvana ke lie krodha kA parityAga mukhya zarta hai| prAcIna grantha isibhAsiyAI meM kahA gayA hai - koheNa appaM DahatI paraM ca, atthaM ca dhammaM ca taheva kAmaM / tivvaM ye veraM pi kareMti kodhA, adhamaM gatiM vA vi uviMti kohaa||' krodha se vyakti svayaM ko jalAtA hai, dUsaro ko jalAtA hai| vaha dharma, artha aura kAma ko jalAtA hai| tIvra vaira karAne vAlA krodha jIvana ke patana kA bhI kAraNa hai| AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki krodha Ayu ko naSTa karatA hai|' vyakti svayaM krodha nahIM kare, yaha eka pakSa hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki vaha dUsaroM ke krodha kA nimitta bhI na bne| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM krodha kI hAniyA~ batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki krodhagrasta mAnava kA varNa nIlA par3a jAtA hai, vaha hataprabha ho jAtA hai tathA usakA saundarya naSTa ho jAtA hai| vyagratA aura becainI se use zItakAla meM bhI pyAsa lagane laga jAtI hai| krodha duzmana kA apakAra karatA hai tathA parivArajanoM, mitroM va apanoM ke lie samasyA kA pratyakSa kAraNa banatA hai / ' bhagavatIsUtra meM krodha ke dasa nAma batAye gaye haiM" - (1) krodha, (2) kopa, (3) dveSa : svayaM para athavA dUsaroM para dveSa krnaa| svayaM para dveSa karate hue vyakti AtmahatyA kara letA hai| kabhI-kabhI dUsaroM se dveSa karate hue bhI vyakti AtmahatyA kara letA hai| AtmahatyA kaSAya kA pariNAma hai| isase kauTumbika aura sAmAjika gaurava naSTa hotA hai|, (4) roSa (nArAjagI), (5) saMjvalana (IrSyA karanA) : IrSyA jIvana meM vaira aura asvastha-spardhA bar3hAtI hai|, (6) akSamA (galatI mApha nahIM karanA), (7) kalaha, (8) caNDikya (krodha kA bIbhatsa rUpa ), ( 9 ) bhaNDana : kisI para hAtha uThAnA yA kAyA se anucita vyavahAra karanA / (10) vivAda : aMTa-zaMTa bolanA, jhagar3A kAyama rakhanA aura anAvazyaka bahasa karanA / krodha vipannatA aura vipattiyoM ko nyautA detA hai, jabaki akrodha se sampannatA aura sampatti meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| krodha nahIM karane vAlA apanI aparimita prANa UrjA bacA letA hai| vaha sahiSNu, vivekavAna tathA vicArapUrvaka kArya karane vAlA hotA hai| vaha kSamAvAna, sarvapriya, acchI nirNaya kSamatA vAlA aura dUradarzI hotA hai| vaha hamezA pArivArika / sAmAjika vigraha aura kleza se bacA rahatA hai|

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320 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | 2. mAna -mAna ke vaza ho vyakti vaibhava kA ati pradarzana karatA hai| lokatAMtrika vyavasthA meM aisA pradarzana ucita nahIM hai| mada meM cUra vyakti apane vaibhava-pradarzana ke sAmAjika duSprabhAvoM kI koI cintA nahIM karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ahaMkAra ko ajJAna kA dyotaka mAnate haiN| sUtrakRtAMga meM ve vyakti ke jAtIya aura kauTumbika ahaMkAra ko anucita ThaharAte hue kahate haiM - "aise ahaMkAra se kucha bhI nahIM hone vaalaa| jJAna aura sadAcaraNa manuSya kI zreSThatA ke pratIka haiN|""jo nirabhimAnI hai, vaha jJAna, yaza va sampatti prApta karatA hai aura apanA pratyeka kArya siddha karatA hai|" bhagavatI sUtra meM mAna ke bAraha nAma batAye gaye haiM" - (1) mAna, (2) mada, (3) darpa, (4) stambha (5) garva, (6) atyukroza (AtmA-prazaMsA), (7) paraparivAda, (8) utkarSa : apane vaibhava kA pradarzana, (9) apakarSa : kisI ko usakI yogyatA se kama AMkanA, (10) unnata nAma : sadguNoM va guNiyoM kA anAdara karanA, paise vAloM kA hI Adara karanA, (11) unmatta : dUsaroM ko nimna samajhanA, (12) AdhA-adhUrA jhuknaa| Agama-granthoM meM vyakti ke ahaMkAra para coTa karane vAle aneka preraka kathAnaka haiN| dhana, sattA, pada Adi kA ahaMkAra karane vAlA sAmAnya vyaktiyoM kI yogyatA, salAha va sneha se vaMcita rahatA hai| vinayavAna vyakti sadguNoM aura zreSThatAoM ko arjita karatA hai| 3. mAyA -kapaTa se vizvasanIyatA aura maitrI jaise jIvana-mUlya naSTa ho jAte haiN| eka kapaTa hajAroM satyoM ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai| maujUdA bAjAravAdI vyavasthA meM mithyA aura kapaTapUrNa vijJApanoM kA jAla phailA huA hai| ina vijJApanoM ne jIvana aura samAja meM vastuoM ke upabhoga kI eka anAvazyaka hor3A-hor3I paidA kara dI hai| mAyAmRSAvAda se samAja meM lobhajanita burAiyA~ bar3ha jAtI haiN|" __ bhagavatI sUtra ke anusAra mAyA ke pandraha nAma haiM" - (1) mAyA, (2) upadhi : Thagane ke lie kisI ke pAsa jAnA, (3) nikRti : Thagane lie kisI ko vizeSa sammAna denA, (4) valaya : bhASika chala, (5) gahana : chalane ke lie gUDha AcaraNa karanA, (6) nUma : sAjiza, (7) kalkaH dUsaroM ko hiMsA ke lie duSprerita karanA, (8) abhadra vyavahAra karanA, (9) nihnavatA : Thagane ke lie kArya manthara gati se karanA, (10) kuceSTA, (11) AdaraNatA : avAMchanIya kArya, (12) gUhanatA : apanI karatUteM chipAnA, (13) vaMcakatA, (14) prati-kuMcanatA : kisI ke sahaja-sarala vacana-vyavahAra kA kapaTa se galata artha lagAnA (15) sAtiyogaH milAvaTa krnaa| nizchala, sarala aura mAyArahita jIvana meM sukha, saubhAgya aura zAnti kA adhivAsa hotA hai tathA pArasparika maitrIbhAva sthAyI va sudRr3ha banatA hai| 4. lobha-lAbha arthazAstra kA preraka tattva hai, lobhaduSpreraka tattva hai| lAbha meM sAdhana-zuddhi kA viveka rakhA jAtA hai| lobha vyakti ko sAdhana-zuddhi kI phikra nahIM karane detA hai| nIti ko anIti meM badalane meM lobha kI mukhya bhUmikA hai| lobha kI vajaha se Arthika ghoTAle, bhraSTAcAra, jhagar3e-TaNTe, hiMsA, yuddha Adi hote haiN| lobha aura

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| 10 janavarI 2011 // jinavANI 321 tRSNA ke vazIbhUta iMsAna ne paryAvaraNa, prakRti aura saMskRti ko apUraNIya nukasAna pahu~cAyA hai| saMsAra kI bhalAI aura vizva-zAnti ke lie mAnava meM nirlobhatA kI cetanA ko jAgRta karanA behada jarUrI hai| lAbha se lobha bar3hatA hai| svarNa-rajata aura vastuoM ke Dhera bhI lobhI kI tRSNA ko zAnta karane meM asamartha haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra lobha para aMkuza ke lie saMtoSa kA sujhAva dete haiN| santoSa aura sAdhana-zuddhi hetu ve gRhastha ke lie icchA-pariNAma vrata kA vidhAna karate haiN|" lobha ke vibhinna rUpoM ko lakSya karate hue unhoMne lobha ke solaha nAma batAye haiM - 1. lobha (saMgrahavRtti), 2. icchA (abhilASa), 3. mUrchA (tIvratama saMgraha-vRtti), 4. kAMkSA (AkAMkSA), 5. gRddhi (Asakti), 6. tRSNA (lAlasA), 7. mithyA (lobha ke lie jhUTha), 8. abhidhyA (anizcaya), 9. AzaMsanA (prApti kI icchA), 10. prArthanA (yAcanA), 11. lAlapanatA (cATukAritA), 12. kAmAzA (kAma kI icchA), 13. bhogAzA (bhoga kI icchA), 14. jIvitAzA : isakA lakSaNArtha hai - maraNa zayyA para bhI jIne kA lobha nahIM tyAganA, 15. maraNAzA : icchApUrti nahIM hone para marane kI icchA karanA, 16. nandirAga (prApta meM anuraag)| isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki kaSAya-mukta vyakti svayaM kA vikAsa karatA hai, sAtha hI apane parivAra, samAja, vyavasAya aura inase jur3e logoM ke vikAsa kA kAraNa banatA hai| kaSAya-mukti se bhASA-samiti aura vacana-gupti kA anupAlana sahaja ho jAtA hai| eka zreSTha va saphala gRhastha banane ke lie kaSAya-tyAga Avazyaka hai| kaSAya-mukti se jIvana aura jagat kA sarva-maMgala jur3A huA hai| kaSAya-mukti kI eka sAdhanA se AtmakalyANa, vizva-bandhutva, samRddhi, khuzahAlI jaise aneka uddezya pUre hote haiN| SaTjIvanikAya kI rakSA kI upayogitA __AtmA dharma aura darzana kI AdhArazilA hai| dravya dRSTi se vaha sabameM eka samAna hai aura astitva kI dRSTi se svataMtrA paNDita sukhalAlajI ke anusAra svatantra jIvavAdiyoM meM jaina-paramparA kA prathama sthAna hai| isake do kAraNa batAye gaye haiM - prathama, AtmA viSayaka jaina avadhAraNA atyaMta vaijJAnika aura buddhigrAhya hai| dvitIya, I.pU. AThavIM sadI meM hue aitihAsika tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM jaina paramparA meM AtmA viSayaka avadhAraNA susthira ho gaI thii| aitihAsika dRSTi se AtmA kI jaisI avadhAraNA Aja se 3000 varSa pUrva jaina paramparA meM thI, vaisI hI Aja hai| jabaki anya paramparAoM kI jIva sambandhI mAnyatAoM meM parivartana hotA rahA vastu-svAtantrya - jaina darzana ke vastu-svAtantrya ke siddhAMta ne mAnava jAti kA bahuta bhalA kiyA hai| darzana, adhyAtma, samAja aura vijJAna kI aneka anasulajhI gutthiyoM ko vastu-svAtantrya ke siddhAMta se AsAnI se sulajhAyA jA sakatA hai| vyakti aura samAja ko kamajora karane vAlI dharma-viSayaka aneka mithyA-dhAraNAe~ AtmavAda ke samakSa arthahIna ho jAtI haiN| jJAna-vijJAna, ahiMsA aura puruSArtha kI alakha jagAne aura jagAye rakhane meM AtmavAda kI bar3I bhUmikA hai| zramaNAcAra meM svAvalambana kA eka AdhAra vastu-svAtantrya hai, jo

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322 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 | sabako Atma-nirbharatA kI preraNA detA hai| AtmavAda ne upAdAna aura nimitta kA samAdhAnakArI niyama hamAre sAmane rkhaa| phalasvarUpa vyakti ne samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie samasyAoM kI taha meM jAnA siikhaa| samasyA ke mUla meM jAkara kiye gaye samAdhAna se samasyA kA sthAyI hala nikalatA hai| Aja samAjazAstriyoM aura nIti-nirmAtAoM ke sAmane viSamatA, paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa, berojagArI, janasaMkhyA vRddhi Adi na jAne kitanI-kitanI samasyAe~ haiN| unake sAmane AtmA kA, ahiMsA kA, tyAga kA koI suspaSTa darzana nahIM hai| ve nimitto meM hI samAdhAna DhUMDhate rahate haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa samasyAoM kA sthAyI samAdhAna to nahIM hotA hai so ThIka, kabhI-kabhI eka samAdhAna anya naI samasyAoM ko janma dene vAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| nipaTa bhautikavAdI aura anAtmavAdI soca aura kArya-zailI se Aja saMsAra eka aisI jagaha para A gayA lagatA hai, jahA~ Age vinAza ke alAvA koI rAstA nahIM bacA hai| ahiMsA kA siddhAMta AtmavAda kI buniyAda para khar3A hai| yaha buniyAda bahuta majabUta va bahuAyAmI hai| Agama granthoM meM ahiMsA kI jaisI maulika, sUkSmatama va sarvagrAhI vyAkhyA milatI hai, vaisI anyatra durlabha hai| Agama granthoM meM varNita ahiMsA-sambandhI sUkSma vivecana kA paryAvaraNa aura pAristhitikI kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattva hai| granthoM meM saMsArI jIva ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM - sthAvara aura trs| jina jIvoM meM gamanAgamana kI kSamatA kA abhAva hai, vesthAvara jIva haiM tathA jinameM calane-phirane kI kSamatA hai, ve trasajIva haiN| sthAvarajIva __ zrAvaka sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA pUrNa tyAga nahIM kara pAtA hai| lekina jina kAryoMmeM atyadhika sthAvarakAyika vasUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, unheM mahAArambha' kahA gayA aura unakI hiMsA se bacane ke lie nirdeza kiye gaye haiN| sthAvara jIvoM ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. pRthvI - AgamoM meM sthUla pRthvI ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM - mRdu aura ktthor| inameM mRdu pRthvI ke sAta tathA kaThora pRthvI ke chattIsa prakAra batAe gaye haiN| ina bhedoM meM kRSi yogya miTTI se lekara ratna-maNi taka kA ullekha hai| pRthvI samasta prANiyoM ke lie AdhAra hai| pradUSaNa kI mAra pRthvI ke naisargika vaividhya para par3I hai| pRthvI ke pradUSita hone se usake Azrita rahane vAle aneka trasa jIvoM tathA sthAvara meM vanaspati Adi ke jIvana para viparIta prabhAva pdd'aa| aneka jIva-jantu aura vanaspatiyA~ dharatI se vilupta ho giiN| pRthvIkAya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara inakI virAdhanA se bacanA caahiye| 2. jala - sthUla jala ke pA~ca bheda batAye gaye haiM - zuddha udaka, osa, haratanu, kuharA aura him| sahaja rUpa se sarva-sulabha jala Aja bikAU ho gayA hai, usake lie jhagar3e hote haiN| saMyukta rASTra kI eka riporTa ke anusAra vartamAna vizva meM 100 karor3a se adhika loga gandA pAnI pIne ko majabUra haiN| eka ko zuddha peyajala upalabdha nahIM hai, dUsarA usakI phijUlakharcI kara rahA hai| ye hiMsA ke arthatantra ke pariNAma haiM ki pUrA paryAvaraNa-tantra caramarA gayA hai| jala-saMyama aura jala-saMrakSaNa Aja kI sabase bar3I jarUrata bana gaI hai|

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323 || 10 janavarI 2011 // jinavANI 3. vanaspati - sthUla vanaspati ke do bheda - pratyeka zarIrI aura sAdhAraNa shriirii| pratyeka zarIrI ke bAraha prakAra haiM - vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA, vallI, tRNa, latAvalaya, parvaga, kuhuNa, jalaja, auSadhitRNa aura haritakAyA sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke antargata kanda, mUla Adi Ate haiN| ghaTate vana tathA vilupta hotI vanaspatiyoM ke kAraNa jaiva vividhatA kA saMkaTa gaharAtA jA rahA hai| jIva-jantuoM ke prAkRtika AvAsa naSTa ho rahe haiN| vanaspati ke Azraya meM rahane vAle trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kA astitva hI saMkaTa meM par3a gayA hai| vanaspati ke saMrakSaNa se aneka jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa sambhava hai| 4. agni - sthUla agni ke aneka bheda batAye gaye haiM - aMgAra, murmura, zuddha, agni, arci, jvAlA, ulkA, vidyuta aadi|" agni kA vinAzaka prayoga nahIM kiyA jAnA caahiye| paryAvaraNa kI rakSA ke lie agni ke upayoga kA saMyama bhI Avazyaka hai| aba to bijalI bacAo (Save Electricity) kA nArA bhI diyA jAne lagA hai| 5. vAyu - sthUla vAyukAyika jIvoM ke chaH bheda haiM - utkalikA, maNDalikA, ghanavAta, guMjAvAta, zuddhavAta aura saMvartaka vaat| vartamAna samaya meM pradUSaNa-mukta, svaccha aura tAjI havAoM ke lie nAnA prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM aura vRkSoM kA ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isake alAvA paThAroM kI surakSA, vana sampadA kI surakSA, hAnikAraka rAsAyanika padArthokI samApti, vAhanoM va rAsAyanika saMyaMtroM se nikalane vAle dhue~ para niyantraNa, nijI vAhanoM para logoM kI nirbharatA ghaTanA tathA pradUSaNa-mukta udyogoM kI sthApanA Adi upAya kiye jAte haiN| sthUla jIvoM kI Agama varNita jAnakArI se yaha preraNA milatI hai ki paryAvaraNa aura prakRti kI rakSArtha sthAvarakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacanA bhI nitAnta Avazyaka hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM sthAvarakAyika jIvoM kI rakSA kI prabala preraNA dI gaI hai| sthAvara aura trasa sabhI prakAra ke jIva paraspara eka-dUsare ke Azrita hote haiN| isalie eka ke vinAza meM sabakA vinAza aura eka ke saMrakSaNa meM sabakA saMrakSaNa samAhita hotA hai| dhvanipradUSaNa, vAyu-pradUSaNa, jala-pradUSaNa, bhUmi-pradUSaNa jaisI samasyAe~ vartamAna meM hamAre sAmane bIbhatsa rUpa meM khar3I haiN| inake mUla meM sthAvarakAyika jIvoM kI behisAba hiMsA hai| inhI sthAvarakAyika jIvoM ke sahAre aneka prakAra ke trasa prANiyoM kA jIvana nirbhara hotA hai| vAyu, jala, vanaspati Adi ke pradUSita hone se inake sahAre jIne vAle sabhI jIvoM kA jIvana saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA hai| jala, vAyu, bhUmi, anya sUkSma va sthUla prANI, per3a-paudhe aura mAnava kA jaba antaHsambandha TUTa jAtA hai to paryAvaraNa aura pAristhikI saMtulana ko nukasAna pahuMcatA hai| sUkSma jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra pratyeka kArya-vyApAra meM yatanA aura viveka kI hidAyata dete haiN| sajIva AcArAMga ke prathama adhyayana ke chaThe uddezaka meM saMsAra svarUpa ke vivecana meM trasa jIvoM kA ullekha hai| trasa jIvoM ke cAra bheda batAye haiM - dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura pNcendriy| dvIndriya jIvoM meM zarIra aura rasanA

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jinavANI __ 10 janavarI 2011 || vAle laTa, keMcuA, kRmi, zaMkha Adi, trIndriya jIvoM meM zarIra, rasanA aura ghrANa vAle cIMTI, makor3e, dImaka, jhiMgura Adi, caturindriya meM kAyA, jihvA, ghrANa aura cakSu vAle titalI, makkhI, bhramara, bicchU Adi aneka jIva Ate haiN| uparyukta cAra aura pA~cavI zravaNendriya vAle jIva paMcendriya jIva kahalAte haiN| paMcendriya jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM - sammUrchima aura grbhj| AgamoM meM saMmUrchima jIvoM kI utpatti jisa prakAra se batAI gaI hai, usakI tulanA vartamAna meM kloniMga se kI jA sakatI hai, jisake aucitya-anaucitya para carcA ho rahI hai| tiryaMca paMcendriya ke tIna prakAra haiM - jalacara, sthalacara aura khecr| jalacara ke antargata matsya, kacchapa, grAha, magara, zuMzumAra Adi Ate haiN| sthalacara kI do mukhya jAtiyA~ haiM - catuSpada aura parisapI" catuSpada ke cAra prakAra haiM - eka khura vAle, jaise azva Adi, do khura vAle, jaise baila Adi, gola paira vAle, jaise hAthI Adi aura nakha-sahita paira vAle, jaise zera aadi| parisarpa kI mukhyataH do jAtiyA~ batAI gaI haiM - eka bhujaparisapI jo bhujAoM ke bala para reMgate haiM, ve prANI bhujaparisarpa haiM, jaise goha aadi| dUsarI jAti uraHparisarpa kI hai| isake antargata peTa ke bala reMgane vAle sarpa Adi Ate haiN| khecara kI cAra jAtiyA~ batAI gaI haiM - carma pakSI, roma pakSI, samudna pakSI aura vitata pkssii|" Agama granthoM meM sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM ko bacAne ke lie aneka sthaloM para preraNAe~ dI gaI haiN| upAsakadazAMga meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upAsaka Ananda zrAvaka ko abhaya pradAyaka kahA gayA hai| vartamAna meM bar3hatI hiMsA kI vajaha se pazu-pakSiyoM aura jIva-jantuoM kI saikar3oM jAtiyA~ aura prajAtiyA~ dharatI se lupta ho gaIM aura saikar3oM vilupti kI kagAra para haiN| nita naI bImAriyA~, bar3hatI prAkRtika ApadAe~ aura jalavAyu parivartana ke lie jIva-jantuoM kA aMdhAdhuMdha vinAza jimmedAra hai| paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa aura pAristhitikI santulana ke lie sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM kA dharatI para honA Avazyaka hai| SaTjIvanikAya kI rakSA meM isI AvazyakatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| rAtri-bhojana niSedha kI upayogitA rAtribhojana tyAga bhagavAna mahAvIra kI viziSTa aura anupama dena hai| zramaNAcAra meM rAtribhojana-tyAga ko chaThe mahAvrata kA darjA diyA gayA hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie rAtribhojana-tyAga ko anivArya batAyA gayA hai| unake lie rAtri meM jala-sevana bhI niSiddha hai| sUryAsta hote-hote bhI koI zramaNa bhojana karatA hai to vaha 'pApa zramaNa' kahalAtA hai|" mahAvratoM ke apavAda mila sakate haiM, para rAtribhojana-tyAga kA koI apavAda nahIM hai| isase rAtribhojana-tyAga kI viziSTatA aura mahattA kA patA calatA hai| cAritrapAhuDa meM 11 prakAra ke saMyamAcaraNa meM rAtribhojana-tyAga ko samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| 'AcAra-sAra' meM to zrAvakAcAra meM bhI rAtribhojana-tyAga ko chaThe vrata kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| rAtribhojana niSedha kA sambandha jitanA ahiMsA aura Arogya se hai, utanA hI saMyama, sadAcAra aura brahmacarya se bhI hai| jo vyakti sUryAsta pUrva hI apanA AhAra grahaNa kara letA hai, sone ke samaya taka usakA peTa

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| 10 janavarI 2011 // jinavANI 325 halkA-phulakA aura citta prasanna rahatA hai| aise meM brahmacarya kA pAlana usake lie bahuta AsAna ho jAtA hai| AcArya sudharmA bha. mahAvIra kI stuti meM kahate haiM - 'se vAriyA itthi sarAi bhttN| yahA~ rAtribhojana ke sAtha hI vAsanA-vilAsa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| rasanA aura vAsanA kA gaharA riztA hai| yahI riztA rAtribhojana aura vAsanA kA bhI hai| jainAcAra meM vizeSa sAdhanA karane vAlA zrAvaka pratimAe~ svIkAra karatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM me pA~cavIM niyama pratimA meM rAtribhojana tyAga kA samAveza hai tathA chaThI brahmacarya pratimA batAI gaI hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra chaThI pratimA rAtribhuktityAga aura sAtavIM pratimA brahmacarya kA pAlana hai| isase rAtribhojana tyAga aura brahmacarya ke sahasambandha kA patA calatA hai| _ kitane hI vyakti cAhate hue bhI brahmacarya kI sAdhanA nahIM kara pAte haiN| aise vyaktiyoM ko sAdA AhAra karanA cAhiye tathA rAtribhojana-tyAga kI dizA meM Age bar3hanA caahiye| sUryAsta pUrva bhojana kara lene vAle vyakti kA zarIra nidrA-pUrva taka svAdhyAya, dhyAna, parameSThI-smaraNa Adi ke lie ekadama anukUla ho jAtA hai| jo vyakti nidrA lene se pUrva dhyAna, navakAra-smaraNa Adi karatA hai athavA dhyAna karake nidrA ke rUpa meM vizrAma karatA hai, usakI nidrA yoga-nidrA ho jAtI hai| usakA thor3I dera kA Atma-cintana yAdhyAna sampUrNa nidrA-kAla jitanA lAbhakArI ho jAtA hai| azubha svapnoM se bacane ke lie bhI nidrA-pUrva dhyAna athavA namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA.smaraNa bahuta hitakArI mAnA jAtA hai| lekina nidrA-pUrva dhyAna ko prabhAvazAlI banAne ke lie sabase pramukha tathya haisUryAsta-pUrva aahaar| jo vyakti rAtribhojana tyAga karatA hai aura yoga-nidrA letA hai, usakI thor3I-sI nidrA bhI adhika thakAna miTAne vAlI aura zIghra sphUrti dene vAlI ho jAtI hai| yoga-nidrA lene vAlA agale dina tAjagI ke sAtha jaldI uTha sakatA hai| vaha bhalI-bhA~ti apanI prAtaHkAlIna sAdhanA-upAsanA kara sakatA hai aura punIta saMkalpoM ke sAtha apane naye dina kA zubhAraMbha kara sakatA hai| isa taraha usake puNya aura puruSArtha meM abhivRddhi hotI hai tathA dinacaryA aura jIvanacaryA meM eka UrjA aura niyamitatA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jaina gRhasthAcAra meM rAtribhojana-tyAga kA niyama eka viziSTa pahacAna ke rUpa meM sthApita hai| parantu yaha pahacAna Aja kama hotI jA rahI hai| usakA sAmAjika jana-jIvana para nakArAtmaka prabhAva par3a rahA hai| vaha isa rUpa meM ki pahale to vyaktigata taura para rAtri-bhojana hotA thA, aba sAmUhika rUpa se rAta ko khAyA aura khilAyA jAtA hai| vaha bhI sAmAnya rUpa se nahIM, balki ADambara aura vaibhava-pradarzana ke sAtha khule udyAnoM meM bar3e-bar3e rAtri bhoja kiye jAte haiN| dhanADhya-varga aise rAtri-bhojoM meM kucha ghaNToM meM anApa-zanApa paisA pAnI kI taraha bahA detA hai| nimna madhyavargIya jana-jIvana para isa prakAra ke pradarzanoM kA acchA prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai| yadi ina bhojoM ko dina meM kara liyA jAye to dhana kA apavyaya to rukegA hI, samAja meM anAvazyaka hor3A-hor3I meM bhI kamI aaegii| sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA tathA vidyuta kI phijUlakharcI bhI isase rukegii| aneka jaina gRhastha Aja bhI sAmUhika rAtribhojoM kA niSedha karake samAja ko samatA aura sAdagI kA sandeza dete haiN| sAmUhika rAtribhojoM se

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326 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || samAja aura paryAvaraNa para jo viparIta prabhAva hote haiM, unakA Akalana kiyA jAe to aneka tathya mila sakate haiN| rAtribhojana-tyAga aura svAsthya kA bhI gaharA sambandha hai, jisake bAre meM samaya-samaya para carcA hotI rahatI hai| Ayurveda meM bhI sUryAsta-pUrva bhojana ko svAsthya ke lie hitakara batAyA gayA hai| rAta ko nahIM khAne vAlA aneka prakAra kI bImAriyoM se bacA rahatA hai| isakA vyakti kI kSamatA aura sAdhanA para anukUla prabhAva hotA hai| vastutaH rAtribhojana niSedha kA vyaSTi aura samaSTi, donoM para anukUla prabhAva hotA hai| __zramaNAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra kA antaHsambandha hai| zrAvaka ke lie zramaNa-jIvana aura zramaNAcAra Adarza rUpa meM hote haiN| eka jaina zramaNa kA jIvana zrama, svAvalambana, kaSTa-sahiSNutA, saMyama, tyAga, kSamA, karuNA, sajagatA, mauna maryAdA Adi aneka vizeSatAoM se anuprANita hotA hai| zramaNa-jIvana kI ye vizeSatAe~ kisI na kisI rUpa meM zrAvaka-jIvana aura janajIvana ko prabhAvita aura prerita karatI haiN| isa prakAra jaina zramaNa kI pUrI dinacaryA tathA sampUrNa jIvana-caryA jisa prakAra eka zrAvaka ke lie upayogI va anukaraNIya hotI hai, usI prakAra vaha mAnava, mAnavatA aura duniyA ke lie bhI aneka prakAra kI preraNAoM kA saMcAra karane vAlI hotI hai| sandarbha :1. Avazyaka niyukti, 189 kohNmaannNcmaayNclobhNcpaavvddddhnnN| vame cattAri dose uicchaMto hiyamappaNo |-dshvaikaalik sUtra-8.37 koho pIiMpaNAseimANo vinnynaasnno|maayaa mittANi nAsei lohosvvvinnaasnno|- dazavaikAlika sUtra, 8.38 hodi kasAummatto, ummatto tadhaNa pittummtto| - bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 1331 ____ aNathovaM vaNathovaM, aggIthovaM kasAyathovaM c| na hu bhe vIsasiyavvaM, thovaM pi hutaM bahu hoi|- Avazyaka niyukti, 120 nAzAmbaratvena sitAmbaratve,na tarkavAde na ca tttvvaade|n pakSasevAzrayaNena muktiH, kaSAyamuktiH kila muktirev| 7. isibhAsiyAI, 36.13 8. AcArAMga sUtra, 4.3.136 rosAiTTho NIlo hadappabho ardiaggisNstto| sIde vi NivAijjadi vevadi ya gahovasiTTho vaa|-bhgvtii ArAdhanA, 1360, kodho sattuguNakaro, bha.A.-1365 10. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 12.5.103 11. bAlajaNo pagabbhaI-sUtrakRtAMga 1.11.2 evaM annaM jaNaM khiMsai baalpnne|- vahI, 1.11.14 12. na tassa jAI va kulaM va tANaM, naNNattha vijjAcaraNaM suciNNaM- sUtrakRtAMga, 1.13.11 13. sayaNassa jaNassa pio, Naro amANI sadA havadi loe| NANaM jasaM ca atthaM, labhadi sakajjaM ca saahedi|-bhgvtii ArAdhanA, 1379 vyAkhyAprajJapti, 12.43 saccANa sahassANi vi, mAyA ekkAviNAsedi-bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 1384 16. mAyAmosaM vaDDhaI lobhadosA- uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 32.30 17. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 12.54 18. jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pvddddhii| - uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 8.17 14. 15.

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 327 19. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 9.48-49 20. lobhaMsantosao jinne| -dazavakAlika 8.39 evaM lobhavijaeNaM sNtosNjnnyi|- uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29.70 21. Avazyaka sUtra pA~cavA~ aura chaThavA~ vrata 22. vyAkhyAprajJapti 15.55 23. samavAyAMga 1.1 sthAnAMga 1.1 24. zAstrI devendra muni : jaina darzana svarUpa aura vizleSaNa, pR.-87 25. saMsAratthA uje jIvA duvihA te viyaahiyaa| tasA ya thAvarA ceva, thAvarA tivihA thiN|- uttarAdhyayana 36.68 26. uttarAdhyayana (36.70) meM agni aura vAyu ko apekSA se gatizIla mAnA hai tathA sthAvara meM pRthvI, jala aura vanaspati ko liyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana 36.73-76, prajJApanA (1.24) meM pRthvIkAya ke 40 bheda batAye gaye haiN| mUlAcAra meM pRthvI ke 36 bheda aura tiloyapaNNatti meM 16 bheda batAye haiN| 28. uttarAdhyayana 36.86, mUlAcAra (gAthA 210) meM 8 bheda batAye gaye haiN| 29. naphA-nukasAna, jayapura 9-10 pharavarI, 2005 30. uttarAdhyayana 36.95-96, prajJApanA (1.38-54) meM vanaspati ke 12 varga kiye gaye haiN| 31. uttarAdhyayana 36.101-109, mUlAcAra (gAthA 211) meM agni ke 6 bheda batAye gaye haiN| 32. bAyarAje u pajjattA paMcahA te pkittiyaa| ukkaliyA maMDaliyA, ghaNaguMjA suddhavAyA y|- uttarAdhyayana, 36.118 33. bhuvaneza muni (DaoN.) jaina AgamoM ke AcAra darzana aura paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa kA mUlyAMkana', pR. 190 34. jayaMcare jayaM ciTTe, jayamAse, jayaM sye| jayaMbhuMjato bhAsaMto, pAvaM kammaM na bNdhii|- dazavaikAlika sUtra, 4.62 35. beiMdiyA teiMdiyA, cauro, paMciMdiyA cev|-uttraadhyyn, 36.126 uttarAdhyayana, 36.172-173 37. uttarAdhyayana, 36.180 38. uttarAdhyayana, 36.181-182 39. uttarAdhyayana 36.188, DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina ne 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra : eka parizIlana' meM jIva ke ina bhedoM aura prabhedoM kA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| 40. dazavaikAlika-sUtra 4.16, uttarAdhyayana-sUtra adhyayana 19, mUlAcAra 112-113 41. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 17.16 42. cAritrapAhuDa, 22 43. AcArasAra, 5.70 44. sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, chaThA adhyayana 45. dazAzrutaskaMdha, dazA 6 46. samaMtabhadrakRta zrAvakAcAra, vasunandI zrAvakAcAra aadi| -iNTaranezanala laoN seNTara, 61-63, DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana mArga, mailApura, cennaI-600004

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 328 Adhunika jIvana meM zramaNAcAra kI mahattA DaoN. jIvarAja jaina audyogika krAnti, Adhunika sUcanA tantra tathA badalate sAmAjika pariveza ke kAraNa zramaNa- zramaNiyoM ke AcAra- pAlana meM utpanna kaThinAiyoM ke kAraNa zramaNAcAra meM yathocita parivartana kI AvAjeM uThatI haiN| DaoN. jIvarAja jaina una samasyAoM ko uThAkara bhI apane Alekha meM zramaNAcAra ke Agamasammata zuddha paripAlana ko ucita ThaharAyA hai| -sampAdaka zramaNAcAra ke niyama eka zramaNa saMpUrNa hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai| yAnI vaha chahoM kAyA ke jIvoM kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se rakSaka hotA hai / vaha sva-kalyANa karate hue hI para-kalyANa kI bAta karatA hai| apanI kAyA (deha) kI rakSA aura usakA upayoga isa bhAvanA se karatA hai ki vaha usake sahAre apane pUrva baddha karmoM kA adhika se adhika kSaya kara ske| tathA itanI jAgarUkatA rakhatA hai ki naye karmoM kA kama se kama baMdha ho / isake lie vaha mArga meM Ane vAle parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samatA bhAva se sahana karane kA prayAsa karatA hai / itanI bar3I sAdhanA ko avyAbAdha rUpa se sampanna karAne ke lie, dharmagranthoM meM usakI prAyaH pratyeka kriyA ke lie Avazyaka niyamoM evaM mAnakoM kA vidhAna rakhA gayA hai| eka zramaNa ko hara pala, satata jAgarUka rahakara, apanI jIvanacaryA ko calAte samaya ucca koTi kA viveka rakhanA hotA hai| tabhI usakI dharmArAdhanA nirvighna rUpa se samyak zraddhA ke sAtha cala sakatI hai tathA apane Atma dhyAna, vizleSaNa, zodhana aura vikAsa meM vAMchita saphalatA hAsila kara sakatA hai / zramaNAcAra ke niyamoM meM na kevala zramaNa kI AvazyakatAoM ko nyUnatama rakhA gayA hai, balki aise niyama banAye gaye haiM ki ve usako siMha pravRtti se, apanI vyavahArika dinacaryA ko, phakkar3a kI taraha samabhAva se calAne meM mArgadarzana de va sahAyatA kre| ina kaThina niyamoM kI pUrNa vyAkhyA yAnI pUrI AcAra-saMhitA tathA unameM jAne-anajAne meM hone vAlI vibhinna prakAra kI skhalanAoM ke lie prAyazcitta Adi kI vyavasthAoM ko bhI lipibaddha rUpa meM upalabdha karAyA gayA hai| niyamoM meM parivartana kA muddA zramaNoM kI yaha AcAra saMhitA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jamAne meM, tatkAlIna dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue banAI gaI thii| cU~ki eka zramaNa AkhirakAra zrAvaka samAja ke bIca rahakara hI apanI sAdhanA karatA hai, unhIM ke sAtha usakI pArasparika kriyAe~ hotI haiM, to kyA zrAvakoM ke badale hue sAmAjika pariveza meM

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI zramaNAcAra ke niyamoM meM badalAva karanA, ucita hai? bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda karIba 2300 varSoM taka hamAre sAmAjika pariveza aura paristhitiyoM meM vizeSa badalAva nahIM huA thaa| mAtra zAyada itanA hI huA ki manuSya kI zArIrika aura mAnasika sahanazakti meM kucha kamI AI ho| usake jJAna-vikAsa kI kSamatA meM kucha kamI AI ho| yaha saba vyaktigata stara para huA hai| ataH zramaNoM kI vizuddha sAdhanA ke lie banAI gaI niyamAvalI meM tathA usake AcAra kI pAlanA meM koI parivartana karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hii| __ yaha jarUra sunane meM AtA hai ki hara yuga meM kucha sAdhaka una niyamoM kA kaThoratA se pAlana karane meM pUrNataH saphala nahIM ho pAte the| ataH zithilAcAra vAle sAdhu yadA-kadA mila jAte the| unakI sAmUhika rUpa se jyAdA pratiSThA nahIM hotI thii| lekina ve hI sAdhu jaba saMkhyA meM adhika hokara Apasa meM jur3ate, to niyamAvalI ko khatarA paidA ho sakatA thA, lekina zAyada aisA huA nhiiN| hA~, arvAcIna jamAne meM yaha jarUra dekhane ko milatA hai, ki kabhI-kabhI sAmUhika rUpa se sAdhuoM ne apanI pAlanA meM DhilAI ko svIkAra karake, yA usako zAstra sammata batA kara, apanI sAdhanA ko doSa rahita nahIM rahane diyaa| lekina samaya-samaya para ina doSoM para se ajJAna kA pardA haTAne vAle jJAnI aura vIra zrAvaka tathA sAdhaka bhI hue haiN| audyogika krAMti pichale karIba 200 varSoM se hamAre sAmAjika pariveza ko vijJAna va praudyogikI ne akalpanIya rUpa se badala DAlA hai| audyogika krAMti ne hamArI vyaktigata jIvana zailI aura sAmAjika DhA~ce ko AmUlacUla rUpa se badala diyA hai| usa vikAsa ke anurUpa sAmAjika va pArivArika vyavasthAe~ bhI badala gaI haiN| vyakti- kendrita choTe parivAroM ne sammilita parivAroM kI jagaha le lI hai| bhautika jIvana kI suvidhAoM aura bhogavAda kI pravRttiyoM meM vijJAna ne mahattvapUrNa yogadAna dekara unako badala diyA hai| yAtAyAta- bhaugolika dUriyA~ aba itanI choTI lagane laga gaI haiM ki pUrA vizva eka zahara ke mAphika bana gayA hai| kucha hI ghaMToM meM binA paidala cale, mahAsamudroM ko lAMghakara anya mahAdvIpoM para loga A jA rahe haiN| dUriyoM para isa vijaya ke kAraNa, isa jeTa yuga meM samaya kI bacata huI hai| isa kAraNa bhautika samRddhi meM 'samaya' kA mahattva bar3ha gayA hai| lambe phAsale taya karane ke lie aba paidala calane kI yA jAnavaroM ko daur3Ane kI AvazyakatA samApta ho gaI hai| yAtAyAta ke sAdhanoM ke isa betahAsA vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha vinirmANa, utpAdana aura nirmANa kSetroM meM bhI AzAtIta vikAsa huA hai| prAcIna yuga meM jahA~ manuSya apane kAma meM jAnavaroM kI madada lekara apane zrama kI bacata karatA thA, to una jAnavaroM ke upayoga ke kucha niyama banAye gaye the| jisase manuSya lobhavaza, una mUka jAnavaroM ko adhika kaSTa na de| arvAcIna jamAne meM una jAnavaroM kA sthAna naI mazInoM ne le liyA hai| ye mAnava nirmita mazIneM daityoM kI taraha balavAna ho sakatI haiM, tathA eka-eka mazIna hajAroM jAnavaroM kA kAma kara sakatI hai| isa prakAra jAnavaroM ko bhI kAma se chuTTI mila gaI, yAnI prANAtipAta doSa kA nimitta hI kama ho gayA yA haTa gayA hai|

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330 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || Adhunika sUcanA taMtra pichale dazakoM meM sUcanA taMtra aura saMcAra vyavasthA meM bhI krAMtikArI parivartana huA hai| ApasI sUcanAoM kA AdAna-pradAna karane meM bhaugolika dUriyA~ bemAnI ho gaI haiN| isase zaMkA samAdhAna' meM hone vAle vilamba evaM A rahI kaThinAiyA~ samApta ho gaI haiN| kyoMki isake lie kisI ko calakara jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai tathA likhita patroM kI aspaSTa bhAvanAe~ aba ror3e nahIM bana sktii| rUbarU Apasa meM bAta kariye, unake Azaya aura bhAva ko smjhiye| yaha sambhava ho cukA hai| jJAna ke vilupta hone ke, duSkAla Adi kAraNoM kA prabhAva bhI kSINa ho gayA hai| mobAila krAMti kA prabhAva aura gaharA hotA jA rahA hai| prAcIna kAla meM dUriyoM ke kAraNa tathA avikasita saMcAra vyavasthA ke kAraNa zramaNoM kI ApasI samajha meM, samayAntara meM badalAva A jAtA thaa| ataH samajha kI ekarUpatA rakhane ke lie samaya-samaya para sammelana bulAne par3ate the| isa kaThinAI yA samasyA se nijAta pAne ke lie usa jJAna ko kAlAntara meM lipibaddha kara dene se, jJAna kI ekarUpatA rakhane meM madada milii| usake bAda hastalikhita graMthoM kA pracalana bar3hA, lekina vaha bahuta zramasAdhya thaa| aba mazInoM ke A jAne ke bAda graMthoM kA prakAzana bar3ha gyaa| isake alAvA aba zramaNoM dvArA racita vyAkhyAe~ tathA vyAkhyAna, patra-patrikAoM dvArA tIvra gati se prasArita ho jAte haiN| aba to inTaraneTa, kampyUTara aura TI.vI. dvArA unake vicAroM kA, vyAkhyAnoM kA sIdhA prasAraNa ho jAtA hai| eka zramaNa ke vyAkhyAna ko eka sAtha lAkhoM gharoM meM baiThe-baiThe suna sakate haiM, dekha sakate haiN| jJAna-bhaMDAra jJAna bhaMDAroM kA svarUpa badala gayA hai| hastalikhita graMthoM kA dAyarA aura upayogitA kAphI sImita thii|ab unako DijiTalAija karake pUre vizva meM upalabdha karAyA jA sakatA hai| gharoM meM hI inTaraneTa para pUrA jJAna bhaNDAra upalabdha ho sakatA hai| zodhakartAoM ko vizva ke kisI bhI jJAna bhaNDAra kI pustakoM kA sAhitya upalabdha karAyA jA sakatA hai| zodha kA pUrA pariprekSya badala gayA hai| zikSA- par3hAI ke sAdhanoM tathA jJAna-prApti ke saMsAdhanoM meM bhI usI prakAra AzAtIta vRddhi huI hai| dUrastha zikSA praNAlI kI suvidhAe~ bar3ha gaI haiN| eka klika karate hI graMthoM kI sabhI sUcanAe~ yA vyAkhyAe~ mila jAtI haiN| isa sUcanA krAMti se lagatA hai ki sAdhuoM evaM jJAna-bhaMDAroM kI bhUmikA hI badala gayI hai| bhASAe~ Ajakala vibhinna bhASAoM kA ApasI anuvAda AsAnI se mazInoM dvArA upalabdha karAyA jA sakatA hai| isake calate bhASAvidoM ko aba anuvAda karane meM jyAdA samaya nahIM lagAnA par3atA hai| nicor3a rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharma ke vyApaka pracAra, prasAra aura satsaMga meM, saMcAra, sUcanA aura yAtAyAta ke krAMtikArI badalAva ke kAraNa, sAmAjika, Arthika pariveza meM AmUla-cUla parivartana ho gayA hai| moTe taura para isa badale pariprekSya meM zramaNAcAra' kA bhI prAsaMgika honA ati Avazyaka dikhAI detA hai| inake kucha niyamoM kI prAsaMgikatA para vicAra karate haiN|

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10 janavarI 2011 padayAtrA aura usakI mahattA yaha zramaNAcAra kA eka mukhya niyama hai| zramaNaloga pada vihArI hote haiM aura vAhanoM kA upayoga nahIM kara sakate / yahA~ taka ki sAdhAraNatayA dUsaroM dvArA cAlita sAikila rikzA kA bhii| unheM to padayAtrA dvArA gA~va se gA~va vicaraNa karate rahanA hai| ye yAtrAe~ bhI IryA samiti kI sAdhanA ke tahata hotI haiN| yAnI yAtrAe~ bhI yatanA pUrvaka karanI haiN| ina yAtrAoM se eka zramaNa jamIna se jur3A rahatA hai / dUra-dUra jAkara yA videzoM meM jAkara dharma pracAra kA lobha saMvaraNa na kara sakane ke kAraNa, unheM hiMsA Adi kA doSa lagatA hI hai| unakA ahiMsA mahAvrata skhalita hotA hai| vAhana kA upayoga apavAda svarUpa, pUrva bhI jarUra huA hai, lekina una zramaNoM ne isakA prAyazcitta lekara vizuddhi bhI kI hai| yAnI vAhanoM kA dhaDalle se upayoga karanA zramaNAcAra ke viruddha hai / jinavANI jina zramaNoM ne isa niyama ko tAka para rakhakara, dharma pracAra va prasAra ko prAthamikatA dI hai, unakA mahAvrata to skhalita huA hI hai| unakA tarka ki videzoM meM dharma-prabhAvanA yA dharma pracAra meM vyApakatA lAkara, usa pApa karma ko puNya arjana se saMtulita kara diyA hai, to unheM apane bhAvoM meM una ekendriya jIvoM ke prati sUkhe hue karuNA srota para bhI naz2ara DAlanI caahie| ve una jIvoM ke rakSaka banakara kyoM bhakSaka bana gaye ? hiMsA to hiMsA hI hai| yadi koI zramaNa apane mahAvrata meM skhalita hotA hai, to vaha usa zrAvaka se pUjya nahIM ho sakatA jo eka choTA aNuvrata lekara bhI usakA dRr3hatA se pAlana karatA hai / yaha bhI dhyAna dene kI bAta hai ki prAyazcitta dvArA kevala apavAda svarUpa skhalanA kI vizuddhi hotI hai| apavAda to apavAda hI rahane caahie| zramaNa kA mUla uddezya to sva kalyANa hai| para kalyANa to gauNa uddezya hai| uddezyapUrti ke lie zramaNAcAra ke niyama banAye gaye haiN| apavAda kI punarAvRtti nahIM honI caahie| kaI zramaNoM ne anya tarka parosakara, vAhana prayoga ko prAsaMgika siddha karane kI koziza kI hai, jo anucita hai| lekhana aura saMcAra vyavasthA Jain Educationa International 331 kahate haiM ki kSamAzramaNa devardhigaNI ne hasta lekhana dvArA jo AgamoM ko pahalI bAra lipibaddha karAyA, to isa kriyA ko apavAda mAnakara prAyazcitta liyA gayA thaa| unhoMne jaba dekhA ki dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ke prabhAva se smaraNa zakti kamajora hotI jA rahI hai, to jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke lie use sahI rUpa meM lipibaddha kraayaa| usameM hue hiMsA - doSa ko prAyazcitta lekara dho ddaalaa| lekina Aja paristhitiyA~ badala gaI haiM / aba prAyaH hara sAdhu lekhana kA kArya karatA hai| kucha apane saMgha kI (sAdhu-saMgha) vyavasthA ke lie, to kucha usase Age bar3hakara lekhana kA, kitAbeM likhane kA kArya bhI karate haiN| ho sakatA hai ki kisI pakSa ko Avazyaka mAnakara, vivekapUrvaka nyUnatama darjepara rahate hue ve usa kArya ko kara rahe hoN| DAyariyA~ rakhate haiM, apane likhane ke lie| smRti ko sahArA dene ke lie| aba hastalekhana sambandhI devardhigaNijI jaisA apavAda, apavAda hI nahIM rhaa| vaha to caryA bana gayA hai / For Personal and Private Use Only

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332 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 viveka ke sUtra lekhana kArya ko apane-apane viveka dvArA satsAhitya ke sRjana ke lie sImita rakhane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| "paNNA sammikkhayAe" kA sahArA lekara, devardhigaNI ke jamAne ke apavAda ko aba prAsaMgikatA kA jAmA pahanA diyA jAtA hai| isI vyAmoha meM apane viveka kI sImAe~ Age bar3hA kara, usa lekhana ko mazInoM se chapavAne ko bhI apavAda nahIM samajhA jAtA hai| ho sakatA hai ki kucha zramaNa isa kriyA ke lagane para prAyazcitta kara lete haiN| kucha zramaNa abhI bhI lekhana ko chapavAnA bAdhita rakhate haiN| anyoM kA tarka rahatA hai 'kama hiMsA, jyAdA jinavANI rkssaa"| isI tarka ke sahAre aba 18vIM zatAbdI kI chapAI kI mazInoM se Age bar3hate hue, 21 vIM zatAbdI meM kampyUTara aura priMTara kA upayoga karane kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa ho rahI hai| hAlAMki inakA upayoga Aja zramaNa AjJA lekara bhI svayaM nahIM karate haiM, lekina ho sakatA hai ki bhaviSya meM inake tathA mobAila ke upayoga meM khuda ko lagA leN| isake lie vidyutakAya ke jIvoM ko jIva nahIM mAnane kA prayAsa jArI hai| lekina eka aparigrahI zramaNa ko vivekapUrvaka vicAra karanA hai ki 'AcArAMga' kI vyavasthA meM chUTa kI sImA kahA~ nirdhArita kareM? samajhadAroM ko apanI ahiMsaka aura karuNAmaya bhAvanA se socanA hai| prazna yaha hai ki yaha kAma eka aNuvratadhArI gRhastha kare yA yaha eka mahAvratadhArI zramaNa? kyA sAdhu hI jJAna kA ThekA lekara pracAra-prasAra kare yA aNuvrata dhArI bhI jJAnI banakara apanI maryAdA meM rahate hue, Adhunika saMcAra- vyavasthA kA sadupayoga kare? zramaNAcAra kI samyak sAdhanA kI Thosa sImAoM ke kAraNa, jimmA nizcaya hI eka zramaNa kA nahIM ho sakatA hai| bijalI kA upayoga apane vyAkhyAna kI pahu~ca bar3hAne ke uddezya se kucha zramaNa loga dhvanivardhaka yaMtra aura dUradarzana kA upayoga karanA prAsaMgika mAnate haiN| tejaskAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se paraheja karane kI mAnasikatA hI samApta ho gaI hai| yahA~ taka ki kucha adhapakke tarkoM dvArA ve yaha siddha karane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiM ki vidyuta kAyika jIvoM kA astitva hI nahIM hotA hai| vidyuta to eka bhautika UrjA mAtra hai| TI.vI. ke mAdhyama se unake pravacana, jaina dharma ke saMdeza Aja vizva ke kone-kone meM jA rahe haiN| isa taraha ve dharma prasAra va pracAra kI mahAna sevA kara rahe haiN| isake viparIta kucha zramaNa varga vidyuta kAyika jIvoM kI karuNA pUrvaka rakSA karane ke mudde ko apane AcAra kA mukhya viSaya mAnate haiN| TI.vI. dvArA para-kalyANa ke upadeza kA prasAra, unake lie gauNa muddA hai| ve sva kalyANa ko hI mukhya mAnate haiN| Aja kI suvidhA ke anusAra, isa prakAra jIva hiMsA ko gauNa kara denA vivekazUnya aura aprAsaMgika hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA muddA, Adhunika vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke upayoga meM apanI kitanI prAsaMgikatA rakhatA hai, yaha sva-para kalyANa ke mudde se to jur3A hI hai, sAtha meM zramaNa vizeSa kI karuNA ke bhAva se bhI jur3A huA honA caahie| yadi phAyade-nukasAna kA vizleSaNa karanA hI hai, to viveka kA takAjA hai ki ise aNuvratadhAriyoM ke dAyare meM rakhA jAya, na ki mahAvratadhAriyoM ke dAyare meN| kyoMki ahiMsA mahAvrata ke mudde ko Ayatule payAsu' kI

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 333 samajha se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| use chIMke para laTakA kara gauNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| Adhunika sAmAjika-vyavasthA meM bhI zuddha AcAra kI mahattA pUrvavat hI samajha meM AtI hai, khAsakara mahAvratadhAriyoM ke lie| lekina pracAra-prasAra va prabhAva kI prabala aura akalpanIya sambhAvanAoM ke calate, zramaNoM para una upakaraNoM ke upayoga ke lie mAnasika va sAmAjika dabAva bhI bar3ha rahA hai| sAdhAraNa zramaNoM ke lie, usa dabAva ko jhelanA duSkara ho rahA hogaa| jinhoMne apane kadama udhara bar3hA diye, unake lie rASTrIya sammAna, rAjakIya saMrakSaNa aura dharma sabhAoM meM vizAla jana medinI unakI saphalatA kA mApadaNDa bana jAtI hai| ho sakatA hai, ina bAhya upalabdhiyoM meM, ve anAsakta bhAva se jIte hoM, lekina mithyAtva ke poSaNa kI sambhAvanAoM se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| _ ataH Aja ke pariprekSya meM bhI zramaNoM se mahAvrata kI akhaNDatA kI hI apekSA rahatI hai| naye saMsAdhanoM ko dharma pracAra meM lagAne ke lie to Upara sujhAye hue eka naye viziSTa zrAvaka varga kI hI AvazyakatA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne to aisA varga (samaNa) taiyAra bhI kara liyA hai| kyoMki zruta dharma aura cAritra dharma ko aMgIkAra karane vAle zramaNoM se apekSAe~ bhinna prakAra kI hotI haiN| ataHnaye samaNa varga ko adhika vikasita karane kI AvazyakatA hai| kisI ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki Ajakala dharmaguru kahalAne vAle zramaNa sAmAjika sevA, zikSA aura rugNa sevA ke nAma para grAhakoM/ziSyoM kI bhakti baTora kara, svayaM bhaktoM ke saMga dharma kI mIThI zarAba ke naze meM rahate haiM tathA svarga/mokSa kA lAbha batAkara, sukhasIliyA banakara bhI apane Apako anAsakta batAte rahate haiN| unakA kaSAya mukta ho pAnA asambhava lagatA hai| Atmadharma ko svIkAra karake usakA prAsaMgikatA ke nAma para ullaMghana karake vighAtaka bananA to apane ko dhokhA denA hai| hAlAMki Aja bhI kaI ImAnadAra aura prAmANika zramaNa vidyamAna haiM, jo ahiMsA mahAvrata' kA pUrNataH pAlana karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| unakA AcaraNa, tapa, tyAga, Adi cauthe Are kI bAnagI ke samakakSa lagatA hai| ADambara aura parigrahoM se dUra rahakara abhI bhI svayaM zrama karate hue ve phakkar3a kI taraha nirdoSa dharmapAlanA karate haiN| unake yahA~ bhI jJAnI bhaktoM kI bhIr3a lagatI hai, lekina eka sAdagI ke mAhaula meN| zramaNa kI gocarI ekala parivAroM ke calate zramaNoM ko samAja meM gocarI ke lie bahuta kaSTa sahane par3ate haiN| isa vyavasthA meM prAsuka (acitta) aura eSaNIya (nirdoSa) AhAra-pAnI milanA ati duSkara ho gayA hai| parivAroM ke khAnapAna ke padArtha hI nahIM badala gaye haiM, balki bhojana kA samaya bhI badala gayA hai| dopahara kA bhojana do baje yadi taiyAra hotA hai, to sAdhu loga apanI dinacaryA kaise nibhAyeMge? aisI parivartita Adhunika bhojana-vyavasthA kI kaThinAiyoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie, kucha saMghoM ne kama se kama acitta-pAnI ke upayoga ke bAre meM eka abhiyAna calAyA hai, jo bahuta hI samasAmayika hai| vismRta

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334 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 jIvana zailI ko punarjIvita karane se aba kucha zrAvakoM ke gharoM meM punaH prAsuka dhovana kI upalabdhatA zurU huI hai| prAsuka pAnI kI upalabdhatA, zramaNa varga ke lie vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| binA AhAra ke raha jAnA, zramaNoM ke lie bhayaMkara samasyA nahIM mAnI jAtI hai| lekina binA prAsuka pAnI ke to unakA jIvana hI saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA hai| dhovana kI anupalabdhatA ke madde najara to kucha zramaNoM ne botala baMda pAnI (minarala pAnI) ko prAsuka ghoSita kara diyA thA / isase sAdhuoM kI kaThinAiyA~ kAphI hada taka dUra ho gaI haiN| lekina hamAre naye prayoMgoM se yaha siddha huA hai ki minarala pAnI prAsuka nahIM hotA hai, bhale hI vaha baikTeriyA zUnya kyoM na ho| ataH minarala pAnI ke mithyA pracAra se bacanA caahie| Agama aura vijJAna sammata to zrAvaka kA yahI AcaraNa zuddha hai ki ghara-ghara meM dhovana pAnI kA upayoga bddh'e| jaba zuddha pAlanA vAle aura kSINa kaSAya vAle zramaNa vyAkhyAna pharamAte haiM, to unakA prabhAva bhI jyAdA gaharA hotA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai ki prakAza kA mArga batAne vAloM ko pahale svayaM ko aMdheroM se bAhara AnA hogaa| phira bhI naye samaNa varga ko Aja ke pariprekSya meM bahuta sArI pracAra-prasAra kI jimmedAriyA~ sauMpI jA sakatI haiN| isa prakAra Aja ke jamAne meM zuddha Agama-sammata zramaNAcAra kI upayogitA adhika bar3ha gaI hai| usako samyak rUpa se pAlane meM jo bAdhAe~ dRSTigocara ho rahI haiM, unako dUra karane ke lie vratadhArI zrAvakoM ko Age Akara, samucita dharma dalAlI kA puNya arjana karate rahanA cAhie / dRr3ha zrAvaka samAja hI, zramaNoM ke AcAra ko zuddha rakhane meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| aura zuddha zramaNAcAra hI zrAvaka ke AgAra dharma kA Adarza aura prabhAvI saMbala hotA hai| usI se adhyAtma aura naitika netRtva kI sahI dizA milatI hai| isI se saMgha kI kIrti bar3hatI hai| aisA samajha meM AtA hai ki Agama-sammata mUla lakSya kI prApti ke lie jo vaijJAnika DhaMga se zramaNoM kI AcAra-saMhitA banAI gaI thI, vaha Aja bhI tarka saMgata, vyAvahArika aura prAsaMgika hai| usakI vaijJAnikatA ko samajhate hue, zrAvaka saMgha ko yaha prayAsa karanA cAhie ki usakI pAlanA meM jo-jo bAdhAe~ dikhAI de rahI haiM, unakA sarala nirAkaraNa kiyA jaay| Adhunika vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM hamAre samAja kI bar3hatI AvazyakatAoM aura sambhAvanAoM kI pUrti ke lie eka naye zrAvaka varga kA vyApaka saMgaThana apekSita hai, jo zrAvaka aura zramaNa ke bIca kI kar3I ke rUpa meM kArya karate hue Adhunika vAhanoM, dUra saMcAra Adi ke naye sAdhanoM aura takanIkiyoM kA samucita upayoga karane ke lie sImita svataMtratA rakhatA ho / -kamAnI senTara, dvitIya mAlA, bisTApura, jamazedapura- 831001

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 335 zramaNa-jIvana ke parISaha zrI jauharImala chAjer3a zramaNa dvArA pratyeka kArya mukti ke lakSya se kiyA jAtA hai| ataH zramaNa apane jIvana meM Ane vAle kaSToM ko yA parISahoM ko mukti kA hetu samajhakara vinaya bhAva se unheM svIkAra karatA hai aura samatA bhAva se sahana karatA hai| ye parISaha bAIsa prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, jinheM lekhaka ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra se saMyojita kara, usa para jaya prApta karane vAloM ke dRSTAnta bhI sAtha meM yojita kiye haiN| -sampAdaka vinaya kI samyak zikSA pradAna karane ke pazcAt gurudeva zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya zrI jambU svAmI ko kahA ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke antargata dUsare adhyayana 'parISahapravibhakti' meM 'parISaha-vijaya" kA upadeza diyA hai| vinayAcaraNa se vyakti dhIra evaM sAhasI banatA hai aura zramaNa evaM zramaNI-jIvana meM Ane vAle parISahoM, kaSToM, antara-bAhya saMgharSoM meM vijayI hokara jIvana-saMgrAma meM saphala vijetA banatA hai| parISaha kA arthaH-dharma pAlana karate samaya zramaNa-jIvana meM Ane vAle kaSToM ko parISaha kahA hai tathA dharma patha se vicalita hue binA karmoM kI nirjarA hetu dharmabuddhi se unheM samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA parISaha-jaya hai| - zrI sudharmA svAmI ne ziSya jambU svAmI ko aise bAIsa parISaha batalAe haiM - (1) kSudhA parISahaH(i) zarIra bhUkha se atyanta pIr3ita hone para bhI saMyama bala vAlA tapasvI sAdhu phalAdi kA svayaM chedana nahIM kare, dUsaroM se chedana nahIM karAve, anna Adi svayaM na pakAve tathA dUsaroM se bhI nahIM pkvaaye| zramaNa ke lie grahaNaiSaNA se sambaddha niyamoM kA pAlana karatA huA hI AhAra grahaNa kre| (ii) lambe samaya se bhUkhA rahane ke kAraNa zarIra kaue kI jA~gha yA kAkajaMghA sama tRNa ke samAna atyanta durbala ho jAe, to bhI AhAra-pAnI kI maryAdA ko jAnane vAlA sAdhu, mana meM dInatA ke bhAva na lAtA huA, dRr3hatA ke sAtha saMyamamArga para vicaraNa kre| kathAH- ujjayinI nivAsI hastimitra ke virakta evaM pravrajita putra hastibhUti kI kathA draSTavya hai| (2) pipAsA parISahaH(i) pipAsA (tRSA) se pIr3ita hone para asaMyama meM aruci rakhane vAlA lajjAzIla evaM saMyamI muni sacitta jala kA sevana na kare, kintu acitta prAsuka jala kI eSaNA kre|

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336 | jinavANI | || 10 janavarI 2011 // (ii) jahA~ logoM kA AnA-jAnA nahIM hai aise nirjana mArga meM jAtA huA sAdhu pyAsa se ativyAkula ho jAya tathA mu~ha sUkha jAe phira bhI vaha dInatA rahita hokara usa pyAsa ke parISaha ko sahana kare, kintu sAdhu maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake sacitta pAnI kA sevana nahIM kre| kathA:- isa viSaya meM ambar3a ke ziSyoM dvArA pipAsA parISaha sahana karane kI kathA draSTavya hai| (3) zIta parISahaH(1) pApoM se virata evaM snigdha bhojanAdi ke abhAva meM rukSa zarIra vAle muni ko vicaraNa karate hue kadAcit zIta pIr3ita kare, to jinAgama ko suna-samajha kara svAdhyAya Adi ke kAla kA ullaMghana karake dUsare sthAna meM na jAe, maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM kre| (ii) sardI se pIr3ita hone para muni isa prakAra nahIM soce ki mere pAsa zIta-nivAraNa ke yogya makAna Adi nahIM hai tathA zarIra ko ThaNDa se bacAne ke lie chavitrANa-kambala Adi UnI vastra nahIM haiM to maiM agni kA sevana kyoM na kara luuN| kathAH- rAjagRha nagara ke bhadrabAhu svAmI ke pAsa dIkSita aura ekala vihArI pratimAdhArI cAra samavayaska muniyoM kI kathA draSTavya hai| (4) uSNa parISahaH(i) tapI huI dharatI, zilA, bAlU Adi kI garmI se, paritApa se tathA bAhara se pasInA, maila yA luhArazAlA ke pAsa khar3e hoM to usakI agni se aura andara se pyAsa se utpanna huI dAha se athavA grISmakAlIna sUrya-kiraNoM ke prakhara tApa se pIr3ita sAdhu ThaNDaka Adi kI sukha-sAtA ke liye vyAkulatA na kre| (ii) garmI ke tApa se tapta hone para maryAdAzIla sAdhu trividha pratikAra na kare- (1) snAna kI icchA na kare, (2) zarIra para pAnI na DAle aura (3) paMkhe Adi se havA na kre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM arhannaka muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (5) daMzamazaka parISahaH(i) jaise yuddha ke morce meM rahakara zUravIra bANoM kI kucha bhI paravAha nahIM karatA huA zatru-sainya kA hanana karatA hai, vaise hI mahAmuni bhI DA~sa, macchara tathA upalakSaNa se , khaTamala Adi kSudra jantuoM ke upadravoM kI kucha bhI paravAha na karate hue rAgadveSa rUpI antaraMga zatruoM ko jItakara samabhAva meM sthita rhe| (ii) muni DA~sa aura maccharoM se saMtrasta (udvigna) na ho, na unheM haTAe, mana se bhI unake prati dveSabhAva na lAe, apanA mA~sa aura rakta khAne-pIne para bhI una prANiyoM ke prati upekSA bhAva rakhe, unheM mAre nhiiN| kathAH- isa viSaya meM ekala vihArI sumanobhadra (sudarzana) muni kI kathA draSTavya hai|

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10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI | 337 (6) acela parISahaH(i) mere vastra aba atyanta jIrNa ho gaye haiM, inake sivAya anya vastra mere pAsa nahIM haiN| ye vastra to thor3e dina hI cleNge| koI dAtA bhI nahIM dikhatA, aisI sthiti meM mujhe nirvastra honA pdd'egaa| bhikSu isa prakAra kA dainya bhAva mana meM na lAye aura na yaha socakara mana meM harSita ho ki "mere jIrNa vastra dekhakara koI zraddhAlu zrAvaka mujhe naye vastra de degaa| ahA! phira maiM naye vastroM se susajjita ho jaauuNgaa|" isa prakAra harSa bhI na kare, apitu dainya va harSa se dUra rhe| (ii) vibhinna evaM viziSTa paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa kabhI muni acelaka hotA hai aura kabhI sacelaka bhI hotA hai| ataH ye acelaka avasthA aura sacelaka avasthA, donoM hI sthitiyA~, yathAprasaMga saMyamadharma ke lie hitakAraka jAnakara jJAnI muni kheda na kre| kathAH- AryarakSita AcArya ke saMsArapakSIya pitA pravrajita somadeva muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (7) arati parISahaH(i) eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va vicaraNa karate hue akiMcana (parigraha rahita) aNagAra ke citta meM kadAcit arati (saMyama ke prati aruci) praviSTa ho jAe to usa parISaha ko samabhAva se sahana kre| (ii) prastuta parISaha ko sahana karane ke lie saptasUtrI upAya batAyA gayA hai- (1) hiMsAdi se yA viSayAsakti se virata ho| (2) Atma-bhAva kA rakSaka rho| (3) zrutacAritra dharmarUpI udyAna meM ramaNa kare (4) ArambhapravRtti se dUra rahe, (5) zAnta rahe, (6) hitAhita yA vastu tattva kA manana karatA rahe evaM (7) sarva virati pratijJAdhAraka muni arati Ate hI usakI upekSA karake saMyamamArga para mana ko mor3a de| kathAH- isa viSaya meM pravrajita purohita putra aura rAjaputra kI kathA draSTavya hai| (8) strI parISahaH(i) loka meM jo striyA~ haiM ve manuSyoM ke liye Asakti kA kAraNa haiN| ina striyoM ko jisa sAdhu ne jJa parijJA se tyAjya samajhakara, pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se chor3a diyA hai usa sAdhu kA sAdhutva saphala hai| (i) isa prakAra striyoM ke saMga ko kIcar3a rUpa mAnakara buddhimAna sAdhu unameM phaMse nahIM tathA AtmagaveSaka hokara saMyama mArga meM hI vicre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM sthUlabhadra svAmI aura unake siMhaguphAvAsI gurubhrAtA kI kathA draSTavya hai| (9) caryA parISahaH(i) nirdoSa AhAra se nirvAha karane vAlA sAdhu akelA hI parISahoM ko parAjita kara grAma meM, nagara meM, nigama (vyApArika kendra-maMDI) meM athavA rAjadhAnI meM vicaraNa kre| (ii) bhikSu gRhasthAdi se asAdhAraNa hokara vicaraNa kre| vaha vastuoM (sajIva-nirjIva) ke prati mamatva bhAva na kare, gRhasthoM ke saMsarga se dUra rahe aura gRha-bandhana se rahita, athavA aniyatavAsI hokara

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338 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 paribhramaNa kre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM saMgama nAmaka sthavira AcArya kI kathA draSTavya hai| (10) niSadyA parISahaH(i) zmazAna meM, sUne ghara meM athavA vRkSa ke nIce dravya se akelA aura bhAva se rAga-dveSa rahita kevala Atma-bhAva meM lIna, acapala hokara baiThe yA kAyotsarga kare, kintu Asa-pAsa ke kisI dUsare prANI ko bhayabhIta na kare, yA kaSTa na de| kathAH- isa viSaya meM ekala vihArI pratimAdhArI kurudatta muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (11) zayyA parISahaH(i) una zmazAnAdi pUrvokta sthAnoM meM kAyotsargAdi meM baiThe hue sAdhu ko kadAcit devatA, manuSya yA tiryaJca saMbaMdhI koI upasarga A jAye to unheM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare, kintu aniSTa kI zaMkA se bhayabhIta hokara vahA~ se uThakara anya Asana para na jaae| (ii) strI, pazu, napusaMka Adi ke saMsarga se rahita vivikta upAzraya pAkara, bhale hI vaha acchA ho yA burA, usameM muni samabhAva pUrvaka yaha soca kara rahe ki eka rAta meM yaha kyA sukha-duHkha utpanna karegA? tathA vahA~ jo bhI anukUla-pratikUla parISaha Ae, use samabhAva se sahana kre| (iii) U~cI-nIcI yA acchI-burI zayyA pAkara tapasvI evaM sardI-garmI Adi sahana karane meM samartha bhikSu maryAdA kA atikramaNa karake saMyama kA ghAta na kre| pApadRSTi vAlA sAdhu hI harSa-zoka se abhibhUta hokara maryAdA ko tor3atA hai| kathAH- zayyA parISaha para somadatta aura somadeva muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (12) Akroza parISahaH(i) yadi koI manuSya sAdhu kA durvacanoM se tiraskAra karatA hai, use gAlI detA hai to vaha usa para roSa na kare, kyoMki roSa karane vAlA sAdhu bAlakoM-ajJAniyoM ke samAna ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhu kopa na kre| (ii) karNa Adi indriyoM ko kA~Te kI taraha cubhane vAlI aura sneharahita kaThora bhASA ko sunakara bhikSu mauna rahe, usake prati upekSA bhAva rakhe, na hI mana meM usa bAta ko laave| kathAH- Akroza parISaha para rAjagRhavAsI arjuna muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (13) vadha parISahaH(i) yadi koI duSTa anArya puruSa sAdhu ko mAre to sAdhu usa para krodha na kare, mana meM bhI usa para dveSa na laaye| 'kSamA utkRSTa dharma hai' aisA jAnakara sAdhu kSamA, mArdava Adi dazavidha yati-dharma kA vicAra karake pAlana kre| (ii) pA~ca indriyoM kA damana karane vAle saMyamI sAdhu ko koI bhI vyakti kahIM para mAre-pITe to "jIva

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339 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI (AtmA) kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA" isa prakAra sAdhu vicAra kre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM skandAcArya ke 499 ziSyoM kI kathA jAna lenI caahie| (14) yAcanA parISahaH(1) sAdhu ko yAcanA-parISaha-vijaya ke lie aisA cintana karanA cAhie ki aho! anagAra bhikSu kI yaha caryA vAstava meM sadA se hI atyanta kaThina rahI hai| use AhAra, vastra Adi saba kucha yAcanA se hI prApta hotA hai, usake pAsa aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai jo binA mA~ge prApta huI ho| (ii) gocarI hetu gRhastha ke yahA~ praviSTa sAdhu ke lie gRhastha ke sAmane AhAra Adi ke lie hAtha pasAranA AsAna nahIM hai| ataH yAcanA ke mAnasika kaSTa se ghabarAkara sAdhu aisA vicAra na kare ki isase to gRhavAsa hI acchA hai| (iii) bhojana taiyAra hone jAne para sAdhu gRhasthoM ke yahA~ AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| AhAra mile athavA nahIM mile to bhI buddhimAna sAdhu kheda na kre| kathAH- yAcanA-parISaha para baladeva muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (15) alAbha parISahaH(i) Aja hI to maiMne kucha AhAra nahIM pAyA, saMbhava hai, kala prApta ho jaae| jo sAdhu isa prakAra dInatA rahita hokara alAbha kA apekSA se vicAra karatA hai, use alAbha parISaha vyathita nahIM karatA hai| kathAH- alAbha parISaha-vijaya para DhaMDhaNa muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (16) roga parISahaH(i) jvarAdi roga ko karmoM ke udaya se utpanna huA jAnakara usakI vedanA se pIr3ita sAdhu dInatA rahita hokara apanI prajJA ko sthira kre| roga ke vyApta hone para tattva buddhi meM sthira hokara use samabhAva se sahana kre| (ii) roga hone para Atma-gaveSaka muni roga pratIkAraka cikitsA kA anumodana na kare, kintu samAdhipUrvaka rhe| nizcaya se usakA zuddha zramaNabhAva yahI hai ki vaha rogotpatti hone para na to svayaM cikitsA kare, na hI karAve, upalakSaNa se usakA anumodana bhI na kre| bhAvArthaH- yaha kathana jinakalpI tathA abhigrahadhArI sAdhu kI apekSA se hai| sthavira kalpI ke lie sAvadha cikitsA kA niSedha hai, niravadya cikitsA kA nhiiN| kathAH- mathurAnareza ke putra rogaparISaha-vijayI kAlavaizika kumAra zramaNa kI kathA draSTavya hai| (17) tRNasparza parISahaH(i) acelaka evaM tela Adi na lagAne se rukSa zarIra vAle sataraha prakAra ke saMyama-pAlaka muni ko ghAsa, darbha Adi ke saMstAraka (bichaune) para sone yA baiThane se zarIra ko atyanta pIr3A hotI hai|

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340 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || yahI tRNa-sparza-parISaha hai| (I) grISmakAla meM teja dhUpa ke girane se atula (asahya) vedanA hotI hai, aisA jAnakara ghAsa yA darbha se pIr3ita muni tantuoM (sUta ke rezoM) se niSpanna vastra kA sevana nahIM krte| kathA:- tRNa sparza parISaha-vijaya para bhadrarSi muni kI kathA draSTavya hai| (18) jalla parISaha (mala parISaha):(i) pasIne ke kAraNa jame hue maila se yA raja se athavA grISma Rtu ke paritApa se zarIra ke pasIne se tarabatara ho jAne para medhAvI muni sukhasAtA ke lie vilApa na kre| (I) nirjarArthI muni pUrvokta malajanita kaSTa ko sahana kre| isa Arya evaM anuttara dharma ko pAkara bhAva muni jaba taka zarIra na chUTe taba taka zarIra para sahaja rUpa se jame hue isa prakAra ke maila ko saharSa dhAraNa kre| kathAH- mala parISaha na sahane ke pariNAma ke viSaya meM sunanda zrAvaka kI kathA draSTavya hai| (19) satkAra-puraskAra parISahaH(1) rAjA Adi (zAsakavargIya yA dhanADhya, rAjanetA Adi) anya tIrthika sAdhuoM kA abhinandana . karate haiM, unake satkAra meM khar3e hote haiM tathA unheM bhikSA Adi ke lie nimaMtraNa dete haiM aura anya tIrthika ise svIkAra karate haiM, unheM dekhakara AtmArthI muni vaise abhinandana-satkAra kI cAhanA na kre| (i) jo mandakaSAyI, alpa icchAvAlA, ajJAta kuloM se bhikSA lene vAlA tathA alolupa hai, vaha prajJAvAna sAdhu dUsaroM ko sarasa AhAra milate dekha svAdu-rasoM meM gRddha-Asakta na ho evaM dUsaroM ko sammAna pAte dekha kara mana meM pazcAttApa na kre| kathAH- isa viSaya meM muni aura unake andhabhakta zrAvaka kI kathA draSTavya hai| eka ne isa parISaha ko jItA hai, jabaki dUsarA isase parAjita huA hai| (20) prajJA parISahaH(1) aho! nizcaya hI maiMne pUrva janma meM ajJAnarUpa phala dene vAle jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha kiyA hai, __ jisa kAraNa kisI ke dvArA kisI viSaya meM pUche jAne para maiM kucha bhI uttara nahIM denA jaantaa| (I) ajJAna rUpa phala dene vAle pUrvakRta karma abAdhAkAla vyatIta hone para (paripAka hone para) udaya meM Ate haiN| isa prakAra karma ke vipAka ko jAnakara muni apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana de| kathAH- prajJA parISaha para bhadramati muni evaM sAgaracandrAcArya kI kathA draSTavya hai| (donoM kathAe~ mUlasUtra ke pariziSTa meM dekheN|) (21) ajJAna parISahaH (1) maiM niSprayojana hI maithuna se nivRtta huA tathA vyartha hI maiMne indriya aura mana kA saMvaraNa kiyA,

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| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 30 kyoMki dharma kalyANakArI hai athavA pApakArI, ise bhI maiM sAkSAt (pratyakSa rUpa se) nahIM jaantaa| (ii) tapa aura upadhAna (jJAnArAdhana ke vrata) ko svIkAra karane para tathA viziSTa pratimAoM kA pAlana karane para isa prakAra viziSTa caryA se viharaNa karane para bhI merA jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA AvaraNa dUra nahIM hotaa| apane tapa, upadhAna tapa, pratimA dhAraNa tathA viziSTa sAdhanA kI phala viSayaka AkAMkSA ke viSaya meM sAdhu AturatA-pUrvaka galata cintana karane laga jAtA hai| vaha aise socane lagatA hai ki yadi virati se koI artha siddha hotA to merA ajJAna sarvathA miTa jaataa| isa prakAra bhrAnta cintana hI ajJAna-parISaha hai| isa prakAra ke galata cintana se mukta honA hI ajJAna parISaha-vijaya hai| kathAH- ajJAna-parISaha ke viSaya meM AbhIra sAdhu kI kathA jAna lenI caahie| (22) darzana parISahaH(1) nizcaya hI paraloka nahIM hai athavA tapasviyoM kI tapolabdhi bhI nahIM hai athavA maiM dharma ke nAma para ThagA gayA huuN| isa prakAra sAdhu vicAra na kre| (I) pUrvakAla meM jina hue the, vartamAna meM jina haiM athavA bhaviSya meM bhI hoMge, aisA jo kahate haiM ve mithyA bolate haiM, sAdhu isa prakAra cintana na kre| darzana parISaha hotA hai taba vyakti kI dRSTi, ruci, zraddhA viparIta ho jAtI hai| vaha paraloka, punarjanma, AtmA, dharma, puNya, pApa, svarga-naraka, tapa-japa, dhyAna Adi ko nahIM maantaa| tattvoM meM usakI atattva buddhi ho jAtI hai| vahI darzana parISaha hai| isa parISaha para vijaya pAne ke lie mithyAdRSTi se turanta haTakara samyagdarzana meM apane mana ko sthira karanA caahie| ' kathAH- darzana parISaha para Arya ASAr3ha sUri kI kathA jAna lenI caahie| upasaMhAra :- parISahoM ke sAtha saMgrAma meM sAdhu hAra na maane| zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne svayaM anubhava karake 22 parISahoM kA bhalIbhA~ti nirUpaNa kiyA hai ki nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko kahIM bhI, kisI bhI caryA meM pravRtta hote samaya inameM se koI bhI parISaha upasthita ho jAe to ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, na hI apanI sAdhu-maryAdA bhaMga karake patana mArga ko apanAnA cAhie, apitu unake sAmane DaTe rahakara, samabhAva se unheM sahana karanA cAhie tathA unheM parAjita karake svayaM parISaha-vijayI bananA caahie| -svAdhyAyI, jaina dharma bhUSaNa, paTela cauka, bhistiyoM kA bAsa, jodhapura-342001(rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI - 342 , zramaNa-jIvana se zikSAe~ saMkalana : zrI navaratana DAgA zramaNa-jIvana meM jo kArya anAcaraNIya haiM, unameM se kucha kAryoM kA zrAvaka bhI tyAga kara sakatA hai| zramaNa-jIvana zrAvaka ke lie Adarza hotA hai| vaha zramaNoM ke jIvana se jitanA vrata-niyama meM Age bar3hegA, utanA hI jIvana ko sArthaka karegA / isa amUlya mAnava jIvana kI mahattA ko samajhakara isakA sadupayoga karane meM hI buddhimattA hai, yaha saMdeza prastuta Alekha se prApta hotA hai| -sampAdaka zramaNa jIvana utkRSTa jIvana hai| AcArya hastI ke zabdoM meM- "zramaNa ke do artha mukhya haiN| eka to yaha ki tapa aura saMyama meM jo apanI pUrI zakti lagA rahA hai, tapasvI hai vaha zramaNa hai| dUsarA artha hai 'samaNa' arthAt trasa, sthAvara saba prakAra ke prANiyoM kI jisake antaHkaraNa meM hita-kAmanA hai, vaha zramaNa saMsAra kI moha-mAyA ko tyAga kara, apane indriyoM ko vaza meM karane kA prayAsa kara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hane vAle zramaNa zreSThoM kA jIvana sadaiva preraNAdAyI rahA hai| prabhu mahAvIra ne zramaNa-jIvana ko sudRr3ha evaM sAdhanAzIla banAne ke lie AcAra-saMhitA batAI hai| unhoMne zramaNa ke azana, vastra, pAtra, nivAsa sthAna ke saMbaMdha meM batAyA hai ki zramaNa ke nimitta yadi koI vastu banAI gaI ho yA purAne padArtha meM navIna saMskAra kiyA gayA ho to vaha sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hai| yadi anuddiSTa vastu mila jAe aura unake lie upayogI ho to ve use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| jaina zramaNa bauddha aura vaidika paramparA ke bhikSuoM kI taraha kisI ke ghara para bhojana kA nimantraNa bhI grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| . hamAre pUjanIya gurujanoM kA jIvana kaisA hotA hai? unakI sAdhanA kitanI kaThora hotI hai? yaha saba jAnate hue, samajhate hue kyA hama unake jIvana se kucha zikSAeM grahaNa kara sakate haiM? unakI pratyeka kriyA hamAre lie bhI kucha saMdeza detI hai| jahA~ eka ora sAdhu-sAdhvI paMca mahAvratadhArI hote haiM to hamAre lie bhI 12 vratoM ko dhAraNa karane kI preraNA kI jAtI hai| eka sAtha agara 12 vrata svIkAra na kara sakeM to eka-eka kara bhI hama vratoM ko svIkAra kara sakate haiN| pUrNa vratoM ko svIkAra na kara sakeM, to bhI vratoM meM maryAdA rakhakara use svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke vratoM meM koI chUTa nahIM hotI, parantu zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM chUTa ke sAtha vratapratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara sakate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke vrata motI ke samAna hote haiM jo amUlya hote haiN| motI ke TUTane para usakI koI kImata nahIM rahatI, usI prakAra zramaNa-jIvana meM vrata ke TUTane para zramaNa-jIvana sthira nahIM raha

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 343 pAtA / zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke vrata sone ke samAna hote haiN| sonA eka grAma ho yA sau grAma, sabakI kImata vajana ke hisAba se hotI hai arthAt zrAvaka jitane-jitane vrata dhAraNa karatA hai usakI karma-nirjarA usI anusAra hotI hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko unake sAdhaka jIvana meM TAlane yogya jo anAcAra batAe gae haiM, unameM kaI kA tyAga hama apane jIvana meM pUrNa rUpa se athavA maryAdA ke sAtha kara sakate haiM, jaise 1. - sAdhuoM ke lie rAtri bhojana niSedha batAyA gayA hai| yaha tyAga zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie bhI Avazyaka hai| eka sacce jainI kA lakSaNa hI rAtri bhojana tyAga batAyA gayA hai| yaha hamArI pahacAna hai| sAdhaka ke lie snAna ko bhI anAcIrNa kahA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki rogI ho athavA nIrogI, jo bhI sAdhaka snAna kI icchA karatA hai vaha AcAra se phisala jAtA hai aura usakA jIvana saMyamahIna ho jAtA hai| hiMsA ke sAtha snAna, vibhUSA kA kAraNa hone se bhI sAdhaka ke lie varjanIya kahA gayA hai| yathAsaMbhava hama bhI snAna kA tyAga kara sakate haiN| bar3I snAna kA pUrNa tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai, saptAha meM dinoM kI maryAdA karake bhI snAna kA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. candana Adi sugandhita padArtha aura phUla mAlA kA sevana sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai| isase vanaspatikAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ bhI inakA pUrNa rUpa se athavA maryAdA ke sAtha tyAgakara jIvoM kI virAdhanA se baca sakate haiN| taila Adi se binA kAraNa zarIra kA mardana karanA saMvAhana kahA jAtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI to dehAsakti se bacane ke lie isase dUra rahate haiN| binA kAraNa to adhikatara zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM bhI isakA upayoga nahIM karate haiM, ataH maryAdA ke sAtha isakA tyAga karanA bhI zreyaskara hai| apane aMga- upAMga kI sundaratA ke lie dUsare se pUchanA athavA Arambha samArambha sambandhI anAvazyaka prazna pUchanA sAdhuoM ke lie to niSiddha hai hI, zrAvakoM ko bhI yathAsaMbhava Arambha-samArambha se bacanA caahie| juA, zataraMja Adi khela jinameM hAra-jIta kA dAMva lagAyA jAtA hai, usase karmabaMdhana hotA hai| saptakuvyasana meM bhI inheM ginA jAtA hai, ataH pratyeka jaina zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA karttavya hai ki vaha isakA avazya tyAga kre| jaina zramaNa to parISaha sahane aura hiMsA se bacane ke lie jUte-cappala evaM pAdukA kA bhI upayoga nahIM karate / hamase bhI jitanA ho sake inakA tyAga avazya karanA caahie| jyAdA nahIM to kama se kama paryuSaNa ke ATha dinoM meM to avazya hI jUte-cappala kA tyAga apekSita hai / sacitta kanda-mUla kA lenA bhI sAdhu ke lie agrAhya hai| jaina dharma ke gaye haiM, una jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie pratyeka jaina Jain Educationa International anusAra jamIkanda meM asaMkhya jIva 'jamIkanda kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka For Personal and Private Use Only

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344 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 // inake atirikta bhI jo anAcAra sAdhuoM ke lie batAe gae haiM, unameM se hama bhI maryAdA ke sAtha tyAga karake karma rUpI Asrava ko roka sakate haiN| gRha ko tyAga kara sAdhanA meM rata rahane vAle zramaNa-nirgranthoM kI taraha agara hama nahIM bana sakate to kama se kama gRhasthI meM rahate hue karma-baMdhanoM se jitanA mukta ho sakeM utanA to hameM prayAsa karanA hI caahie| ____ AcArAMga sUtra meM anagAra ke kucha lakSaNa batAte hue sabase pahalA lakSaNa batAyA ki zramaNa RjukRta ho arthAt sarala AcaraNa vAlA ho| jisakA mana evaM vANI kapaTa rahita ho tathA jisakI kathanI-karanI meM ekarUpatA ho vahI RjukRta kahalAtA hai| Rju AtmA mokSa ke prati sahaja bhAva se samarpita hotA hai, isalie anagAra kA dUsarA lakSaNa batAyA-niyAga pratipanna arthAt unakI sAdhanA kA lakSya bhautika aizvarya yA yazaHprApti na hokara AtmA ko karmamala se mukta karanA hotA hai| tIsarA lakSaNa batAyA gayA 'amAya' arthAt mAyA rahita honaa| cauthA lakSaNa batAyA visrotasikA arthAt lakSya ke prati zaMkA va citta kI caMcalatA ke pravAha meM na bahe, zaMkA kA tyAga kre| jisa zraddhA ke sAtha saMyama-patha para kadama bar3hAyA hai, usI zraddhA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana kre| 'ina lakSaNoM ko hama apane jIvana meM bhI utArane kA lakSya rkheN| hama apane jIvana ko sarala bnaaeN| mokSa kI abhilASA to hama sabhI kI hai, parantu kyA hama usa ora kadama bar3hA rahe haiM? mAyA se rahita hokara yadi hama apanI dinacaryA ke kAryakrama saMpAdita kareMge to avazya hI karmamala se dUra hoNge| AcArAMga sUtra hameM zikSA dete hue kahatA hai ki pAMca indriyoM ke pAMca grAhya viSaya-zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza haiN| ye U~cI, nIcI Adi sabhI dizAoM meM milate haiN| indriyoM ke dvArA AtmA inako grahaNa karatA hai, sunatA hai, dekhatA hai, sUMghatA hai, cakhatA hai aura sparza karatA hai| grahaNa karanA indriya kA guNa hai, gRhIta viSayoM ke prati mUrchA karanA mana yA cetana kA kArya hai| jaba mana viSayoM ke prati Asakta hotA hai taba viSaya mana ke lie baMdhana bana jAtA hai| zAstrakAra batAte haiM ki rUpa evaM zabda kA dekhanA-sunanA svayaM meM koI doSa nahIM hai, kintu unameM Asakti hone se AtmA inameM mUrchita ho jAtA hai, phaMsa jAtA hai| yaha Asakti hI saMsAra hai| anAsakta AtmA saMsAra meM sthita rahatA huA bhI saMsAra se mukta banane kI koziza karatA hai| hama bhI saMsAra meM rahate hue saMsAra se mukta bana sakate haiN| saMsAra tyAga kara pratyeka vyakti dIkSA grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| parantu saMsAra meM rahate hue apane parigraha meM yathAsambhava kamI to kara hI sakatA hai| jo parigraha ko baDhAtA hai, usake prati cAhanA rakhatA hai vaha svayaM ke sukha ke lie dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha kI bhI paravAha nahIM karatA, vaha zoSaka tathA utpIDaka bhI bana jAtA hai| isa taraha se parigraha ke sAtha hiMsA kA bhI anubaMdha svataH ho jAtA hai| sukha kI icchA se vyakti dhana kA saMgraha karatA hai kintu dhana se kabhI sukha nahIM milatA, anta meM use duHkha, zoka, cintA aura kleza hI prApta hotA hai| hamArA cintana

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345 | 10 janavarI 2011 // jinavANI calatA hai- 'yaha kiyA, aba yaha karanA hai / vAstavika jIvana se dUra bhAgakara sapanoM kI duniyAM meM hama kho jAte haiN| zAstrakAra bhI kahate haiM ki parigrahI vyakti sone ke samaya so nahIM pAtA, bhojana ke samaya bhojana nahIM kara paataa| rAta-dina usake sira para parigraha kA bhUta caDhA rahatA hai| saMsAra meM parigraha aura hiMsA ke kAraNa hI samasta duHkha va pIr3AeM hotI haiM tathA saMsAra kA paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai; yaha jAnakara, samajhakara hama parigraha ko kama karane kA prayatna kreN| 100 karor3a jIva jaba marate hai to 99 karoDa tiryaca banate haiN| 1 karor3a jIva jaba marate hai to 99 lAkha naraka meM jAte haiN| 1 lAkha jIva jaba marate hai to 99 hajAra devatA banate haiN| 1 hajAra jIva jaba marate hai to 900 sammacchima manuSya banate haiN| 100 jIva jaba marate hai to 90 anArya deza meM janmate haiN| 10 jIva jaba marate hai to 9 adharmI hote haiN| hama saubhAgyazAlI haiM ki hameM manuSya bhava milA aura usake sAtha hI uttama kula, uttama dharma bhI prApta huA arthAt jaina kula milaa| jina mahApuruSoM ne manuSya bhava kI upayogitA ko samajhakara apane jIvana ko zreSTha banAte hue saMsAra ko tyAgakara sAdhanA kI ora kadama baDhAyA hai ve pUjanIya haiM, AdaraNIya haiM, zreSTha haiN| unake AcAramaya zreSTha jIvana se hama bhI preraNA prApta kara sAdhanA kI ora apane kadama gatizIla kareM, isI pAvana kAmanA ke saath| ___ -saMyojaka-zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina svAdhyAya saMgha 'DAgA TAvara', 898-e-1, dUsarI DI ror3a, saradArapurA-342003 (jodhapura) phona : 0291-2654427, 098280-32215 (mobAila)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 346 zramaNAcAra : pramukha praznottara zrI pI.ema.coraDiyA zramaNAcAra se sambaddha ye praznottara zramaNa ke sambandha meM Avazyaka jAnakArI pradAna karate haiM tathA zramaNa-jIvana ke vaiziSTya ko rekhAMkita karate haiN| -sampAdaka praznaH uttara: prazna:uttaraH prazna: uttara: prazna: sAdhu kauna hai? (1) jo svahita(Atma-kalyANa) aura parahita (dUsaroM ke hita) ko bhalI-bhAMti sAdhatA hai, vaha sAdhu hai| (2) jo Atma-cintana, Atma-anuzIlana aura Atma-parimArjana karatA hai, vaha sAdhu hotA hai| nirgrantha kise kahate haiM? jo mUrchA kI gAMTha se mukta hokara rAga-dveSa se mukti ke pathika haiM, unheM nirgrantha kahA gayA hai| sAdhu mArga kA kyA artha hai? (1) vaha mArga jo mukti ke lie mAnaka hai, sAdhu mArga hai| (2) aisA mArga jisameM sAdhuoM ko Adarza mAnA jAtA hai, sAdhumArga hai| (3) aisA mArga jo kinhIM sAdhuoM dvArA pravartita hai, sAdhu mArga hai| ArhatI dIkSA kyA hai? dIkSA eka AdhyAtmika prayogazAlA hai, jisameM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna se, AtmA meM rahI huI zaktiyoM ko prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA aMtarmukhI sAdhanA hai| dIkSA AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA zreSTha sAdhana hai| dIkSA kA artha kevala veza parivartana yA sira-muMDana karAnA hI nahIM hai| dIkSA kA artha hai jIvana parivartana krnaa| dIkSita jaina sAdhu ke mUla guNa kauna se hote haiM? ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha- ina mahAvratoM kA pAlana tathA yAvajjIvana ke lie rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA, sAdhu ke mUla guNoM meM ginA jAtA hai| zAstroM meM jaina sAdhu ke 27 guNoM kA varNana batAyA gayA hai| ve kauna-kauna se haiM? pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA, pAMca indriyoM para vijaya prApta karanA, cAra kaSAya- krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha kA varjana karanA, jJAna-sampanna, darzana-sampanna, cAritra-sampanna, bhAva se satya, uttaraH prazna: uttaraH prazna: uttaraH

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347 prazna: prazna: uttara: || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI tIna yogoM se satya, karaNoM se satya, kSamAvAna, vairAgyavAna, mana meM sama bhAva dhAraNa karanA, vacana meM samatA bhAva pUrvaka uccAraNa karanA tathA kAyA se samatA ko kriyAnvita karanA, navavAr3a sahita zuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana, kisI bhI prakAra kI vedanA ho, use samabhAva se sahana karanA tathA mAraNAMtika kaSTa kA anubhava ho, taba bhI saMyama kA pAlana krnaa| zramaNoM ke satyavrata kI 5 bhAvanAe~ kauna-kaunasI haiM? uttaraH- (1) vANI-viveka (2) krodha-tyAga (3) lobha-tyAga, (4) bhaya-tyAga, (5) haasy-tyaag| vANI-viveka arthAt soca samajha kara bhASA kA prayoga krnaa| krodha arthAt gussA na krnaa| lobha-tyAga arthAt lAlaca meM na phNsnaa| bhaya-tyAga arthAt nirbhIka rhnaa| hAsya-tyAga arthAt ha~sI majAka na krnaa| isake atirikta isI prakAra kI anya prazasta bhAvanAoM se satyavrata kI surakSA hotI hai| asteya vrata kI dRr3hatA evaM surakSA ke lie kaunasI bhAvanAe~ batalAI gaI haiM? (1) soca-vicAra kara vastu kI yAcanA krnaa| (2) AcArya Adi kI anumati se bhojana krnaa| (3) parimita padArtha svIkAra krnaa| (4) punaHpunaH padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| (5) sAdharmika (sAthI zramaNa) se parimita vastuoM kI yAcanA krnaa| praznaH- uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM zramaNa ke lie 5 mahAvratoM kI 25 bhAvanAoM ke viSaya meM kyA kahA gayA hai? jo zramaNa 5 mahAvratoM kI 25 bhAvanAoM meM sadA yatnazIla rahatA hai, manoyogapUrvaka unakA gaharAI se anucintana karatA rahatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| ina bhAvanAoM ke anucintana se mahAvratoM meM sthiratA AtI hai| manobala pUrNa rUpa se sudRr3ha hotA hai| mana meM pavitra saMskAra susthira hote haiN| rAtri ke antima prahara se sUrya udaya taka sAdhu kI dinacaryA kyA hotI hai? uttaraH- sAdhu kI dinacaryA rAtri ke antima prahara se prArambha hotI hai| vaha nidrA ko tyAgakara, paMca parameSThI smaraNa, AtmanirIkSaNa tathA guru ke caraNoM meM namana karatA hai| yadi kusvapna AtA hai to usakI AlocanA karatA hai| phira dhyAna aura svAdhyAya karatA hai| aMta meM pratikramaNa kara vaha vastra, rajoharaNa Adi kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| dina ke cauthe prahara meM sAdhu kI dinacaryA kyA hotI hai? uttaraH- svAdhyAya kara vaha guru ko vandana karatA hai phira gocarI meM prApta bhojana kA sevana karatA hai| tadanantara guru ko vaMdana kara rAtri ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya-pratikramaNa Adi kara saMthArA porasI par3hakara so uttara: prazna: prazna:

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348 praznaH uttaraH prazna:uttaraH prazna: uttaraH prazna: jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || jAtA hai| zramaNa divasa ke cAra prahara evaM rAtri ke cAra praharoM meM apanI caryA kisa prakAra sampanna kareM? zramaNa dina ke prathama prahara meM mukhyataH svAdhyAya, dvitIya meM dhyAna, tRtIya meM bhikSAcaryA tathA caturtha meM phira svAdhyAya kre| isI prakAra rAtri ke cAra praharoM meM prathama meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya meM dhyAna, tRtIya meM nidrA evaM caturtha meM punaH svAdhyAya kre| sAdhuko 27 guNoM ke atirikta bhI aneka kArya karane hote haiM, inameM mukhya kauna-kaunase haiM? jIvana paryanta pAdavihAra karanA, eka varSa meM do bAra apane mastaka ke bAloM kA loca karanA, gRhasthoM ke gharoM se bhikSA mAMga kara lAnA aadi| saccI sAdhanA karane kA mUla uddezya kyA hai? saMsAra ke janma-maraNa, iSTa viyoga, aniSTa saMyoga, roga, zoka, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi aura karmoM kI dAsatA se chuTakArA pAkara mokSa prApta karanA hI saccI dharma-sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya hai| jaina AcAra-zAstroM meM ahiMsA vrata kI sampUrNa sAdhanA ke lie rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga anivArya kyoM kahA gayA hai? dazavaikAlika sUtra ke 'kSullAkAcAra-kathA' nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana meM nirgranthoM ke lie auddezika bhojana, krIta bhojana, AmantraNa svIkAra kara grahaNa kiyA huA bhojana yAvat rAtri bhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| SaD-jIvanikAya nAmaka caturtha adhyayana meM pA~ca mahAvratoM ke sAtha rAtri bhojana viramaNa kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai evaM use chaThA vrata kahA gayA hai| AcArapraNidhi nAmaka AThaveM adhyayana meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki rAtri bhojana hiMsAdi doSoM kA janaka hai| isa prakAra jaina AcAra-granthoM meM sarvavirata ke lie rAtri bhojana kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| muni ke grahaNa karane yogya padArthoM ke viSaya meM kyA kahA gayA hai? Avazyaka sUtra meM muni ke grahaNa karane yogya 14 prakAra ke padArthoM kA ullekha hai:1.azana, 2. pAna, 3. khAdima, 4. svAdima, 5. vastra, 6. pAtra, 7. kambala, 8. pAdapoMchana, 9. pITha, 10.phalaka, 11. zayyA, 12. saMstAraka, 13. auSadha, 14. bhessj| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke samAcArI nAmaka chabbIsaveM adhyayana ke anusAra AhAra kina kAraNoM se grahaNa karanA cAhie? (1) vedanA arthAt kSudhA kI zAnti ke lie| (2) vaiyAvRttya arthAt sevA karane ke lie| (3) IryApatha arthAt mArga meM gamanAgamana kI nirdoSa pravRtti ke lie| prazna: prazna: uttaraH

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10 janavarI 2011 prazna: uttara: prazna: uttara: prazna: uttara: prazna: uttara: jinavANI (4) saMyama arthAt muni dharma kI rakSA ke lie / (5) jIvana-rakSA ke lie| (6) dharma-cintA arthAt svAdhyAyAdi ke lie / inameM se kisI bhI kAraNa kI upasthiti meM muni ko AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye / zramaNa kI dinacaryA kaisI honI cAhie, isa sambandha meM zAstroM meM kyA varNana AyA hai? isakA uttara jaina AcAra - zAstra meM vyavasthita rUpa se diyA gayA hai| yaha uttara do rUpoM meM hai / sAmAnya dinacaryA va paryuSaNAkalpa / uttarAdhyayana sUtra Adi meM muni kI sAmAnya dinacaryA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai tathA kalpa sUtra Adi meM paryuSaNA kalpa arthAt varSAvAsa (cAturmAsa ) sambandhI viziSTa caryA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 349 zramaNajIvana kA Adarza evaM hRdayasparzI citra kisa sUtra meM AyA hai? yadi zramaNa jIvana kA Adarza evaM hRdayasparzI citra dekhanA ho to AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA navama adhyayana par3hanA caahie| isa adhyayana kA nAma upadhAna zruta hai / upadhAna zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue niyuktikAra ne batAyA hai ki takiyA dravya upadhAna hai jisase zayana meM suvidhA milatI hai tathA tapasyA bhAva upadhAna hai jisase cAritra pAlana meM sahAyatA milatI hai| jisa prakAra jala se malina vastra zuddha hotA hai, usI prakAra tapasyA se AtmA ke karma-mala kA nAza hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke samyaktva parAkrama nAmaka adhyayana meM SaDAvazyaka kA saMkSipta phala kyA batAyA gayA hai? sAmAyika se sAvadya yoga (pApa karma ) kI nivRtti hotI hai / caturviMzatistava se darzana - vizuddhi (zraddhA-zuddhi) hotI hai / vandanA se nIca gotra karma kA kSaya hotA hai, ucca gotra kA bandha hotA hai| pratikramaNa se vratoM ke doSarUpa chidroM kA nirodha hotA hai| Asrava dvAra banda hotA hai tathA zuddha cAritra kA pAlana hotA hai| kAyotsarga se prAyazcitta-vizuddhi hotI hai, aticAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai, Asrava dvAra banda hote haiM tathA icchA kA nirodha hotA hai| sarvavirata zramaNa ke lie inakA pAlana Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| Jain Educationa International dazAzruta skandha ke saptama uddezaka meM dvAdaza bhikSu-pratimAoM ke kyA nAma haiM? pratimA kA artha hai - tp-vishess| dvAdaza bhikSu-pratimAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM: - ( 1 ) mAsikI, (2) dvimAsikI, (3) trimAsikI, (4) cAturmAsikI, (5) paMcamAsikI, (6) SaTmAsikI, (7) saptamAsikI, (8) prathamasapta ahorAtrikI, ( 9 ) dvitIyasapta ahorAtrikI, ( 10 ) tRtIyasaptaahorAtrikI, (11) ahorAtrikI, ( 12 ) rAtrikI / For Personal and Private Use Only

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350 prazna: uttaraH praznaH uttaraH praznaH uttaraH jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 AcArya kundakunda ne dvAdazAnuprekSA' grantha meM kauna se dasa dharmoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai? (1) kSamA, (2) mArdava, (3) Arjava, (4) satya, (5) zauca, (6) saMyama, (7) tapa, (8) tyAga, (9)AkiMcanya aura (10) brhmcry| samavAyAMga evaM tattvArtha sUtra meM zramaNoM ke bAIsa parISaha kauna-kauna se batAye gaye haiM? (1) kSudhA, (2) pipAsA, (3) zIta, (4) uSNa, (5) daMza-mazaka, (6) acela, (7) arati, (8) strI, (9)caryA, (10) niSadyA, (11) zayyA, (12) Akroza, (13) vadha, (14) yAcanA, (15) alAbha, (16) roga, (17)tRNa-sparza, (18) jalla, (19) satkAra-puraskAra, (20) ajJAna, (21) darzana, (22) prjnyaa| sAdhuko vastra kI gaveSaNA kisa prakAra karanI cAhie? AcArAMga ke dvitIya zruta skandha kI prathama cUlA ke pAMcaveM adhyayana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vastra kI gaveSaNA ke lie sAdhu ko ardhayojana se adhika nahIM jAnA caahie| apane nimitta kharIdA gayA, dhoyA gayA Adi doSoM se yukta vastra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| bahumUlya vastra kI yAcanA nahIM karanA cAhie aura na prApta hone para grahaNa karanA caahie| nirdoSa evaM sAdA vastra kI kAmanA, yAcanA evaM grahaNa karanA zramaNa ke lie kalpatA hai| vastra ko dhonA va raMganA niSiddha hai| vastra kI gaveSaNA karate samaya tathA vastra kA upayoga karate hue ina saba bAtoM kA pUrA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| uttarAdhyayana ke satarahaveM adhyayana meM sAdhuoM kI anAsakti ke viSaya meM kyA kahA gayA hai? uttarAdhyayana ke satarahaveM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu alolupa, rasa meM agRddha, jihvAjayI evaM amUrcchita hotA hai aura apane lakSya bindu para ekAgra hokara calatA hai| anAsakti usake jIvana kA mUlAdhAra hotI hai| 'sAdhu hamezA akelA rahatA hai'- isa kathana kA kyA Azaya hai? sAdhu bhItara meM sthita apane vikAroM se akelA hI lar3atA hai| vaha anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahakara bhI vikAra-vijaya kI sAdhanA hetu svayaM sajaga rahatA hai| jo paricaya nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSu hai- yaha kathana kisa prakAra sahI hai? jo sAdhu paricaya nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSu hai| bhikSu koI aisA paricaya nahIM karatA, jisase use suvidhAe~ mileN| ArAma mile, sukha mile| usakA mArga suvidhA-bhoga kA mArga nahIM hai| vaha kaMTakAkIrNa rAstA hai| vaha suvidhA kI yAcanA nahIM karatA, asuvidhA yA saMkaTa meM vicalita nahIM hotaa| saMkaTa meM vaha parIkSita hotA hai aura hara ApadA ko upasarga ko eka suvidhA mAnatA hai, AdhyAtmika saMpadA kI taraha svIkAra karatA hai| paMDita maraNa ko samAdhimaraNa kyoM kahate haiM? prazna: uttaraH prazna: uttaraH prazna: uttaraH praznaH-

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10 janavarI 2011 uttaraH prazna: uttara: prazna: uttara: jinavANI 351 jo viSayoM meM anAsakta hote haiM tathA mRtyu se nirbhaya rahate haiM, ve jJAnI paMDita maraNa se marate haiN| cUMki paMDita maraNa meM saMyamI kA citta samAdhiyukta hotA hai arthAt saMyamI ke citta meM sthiratA evaM samabhAva kI vidyamAnatA hotI hai ataH paMDita maraNa ko samAdhimaraNa bhI kahate haiM / Jain Educationa International bhikSu kina paristhatiyoM meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kare ? jaba bhikSu ko yaha pratIti ho jAya ki merA zarIra tapa Adi kAraNoM se atyanta kRza ho gayA hai athavA roga Adi kAraNoM se atyanta durbala ho gayA hai athavA anya kisI Akasmika kAraNa se mRtyu samIpa A gaI hai evaM saMyama kA nirvAha asaMbhava ho gayA hai, taba vaha kramazaH AhAra saMkoca karatA huA kaSAya ko kRza kare, zarIra ko samAhita kare evaM zAMta citta meM zarIra kA parityAga kre| isI kA nAma samAdhimaraNa yA paMDitamaraNa hai| ise saMlekhanA bhI kahate haiN| saMlekhanA meM nirjIva ekAnta sthAna meM tRNazayyA bichAkara AhArAdi kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai ataH ise saMthArA bhI kahate haiN| jaina darzana meM batAe gae pA~ca prakAra ke saMyama ( cAritra) meM sabhI prakAra ke cAritra kI ArAdhanA vartamAna meM sambhava kyoM nahIM hai? jaina darzana meM saMyama (cAritra) ke pA~ca prakAra batalAe gae haiM- ( 1 ) sAmAyika, (2) chedopasthApanika, (3) parihAravizuddhi, (4) sUkSmasamparAya, (5) ythaakhyaat| ina pA~coM prakAra ke saMyamoM meM vartamAna meM kevala do cAritra kI ArAdhanA mAnI gaI hai| bAkI ke cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke lie vizeSa saMhanana, sAmarthya va dhairya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| -89, Audiappa Naicken Street, Sowcarpet, Chennai-600079(T.N.) For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI - 352 laghunATikA sAdhanA ke guruzikhara para ___ DaoN. rameza 'mayaka' - . ___eka zramaNa guru kI vizeSatAoM ko isa laghunATikA ke mAdhyama se lekhaka ne bhalI bhAMti prastuta karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| yuvaka-yuvatiyoM ko zramaNa-jIvana kI saMkSipta jhA~kI isase prApta ho shegii|-smpaadk mathathahisti a ne pAtra paricaya AcAryapravara- vaya se vRddha yuvaka- eka - do - tIna - cAra yuvatI- .. eka - do sAdhvI- eka - do maMca para dhIre-dhIre prakAza kI halacala hone lagatI hai| maMca kI pIThikA zveta hai| madhya bhAgameM eka takhta para virAjamAna divya-vyaktitva AcAryapravara jo vaya se vRddha haiM, zveta vastra dhAraNa kie hue haiN| citta zAnta, tejasvI AbhAse maNDita hai| yuvaka-yuvatI kA praveza hotA hai - yuvaka- AcAryapravara ko tikkhutto ke pATha se vandana! yuvatI- matthaeNa vndaami| (donoM baiTha jAte haiM) AcAryapravara- dayA paalo| dharmArAdhana kaisA cala rahA hai? yuvaka- gurudeva! dharmArAdhana ThIka nahIM cala rahA hai, mana azAnta hai| bhAIsAhaba asamaya meM hI cale ge| AcAryapravara- duHkha kA mUla hai-vastu ko apanA samajhanA yA apane ko vastu smjhnaa| ahaMkAra-mamakAra to chor3anA hI par3atA hai| yuvatI- parantu gurudeva akaal-mrnn| AcAryapravara- sthAnAMga sUtra meM Ayurbheda (akAla maraNa) ke sAta kAraNa batAe haiM- rAga, dveSa, bhaya Adi bhAvoM kI tIvratA,zastrAghAta, AhAra kI hInAdhikatA yA nirodha, jvara-AtaMka, roga kI tIvratA, para kA AghAta, khaDDe meM giranA, sarpadaMza, zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha aadi| yuvaka- para veto.......

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| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 353 AcAryapravara- akAla maraNa rakta kSaya, himapAta, vajrapAta, agni, ulkApAta, jala pravAha, giri vRkSAdi ke girane se bhI hotA hai| yuvatI- unheM to hRdayAghAta huA thaa| AcAryapravara- mRtyu Ane ke kaI bahAne haiN| samajhadArI isI meM hai ki janma aura mRtyu ke bIca ke samaya kA sadupayoga ho| mAnava-jIvana parama durlabha hai kyoMki mAnava bhava meM hI rAga-dveSa-moha kA kSaya kiyA jAnA sambhava hai| ataH mRtyu kA zoka na kara Apa loga isa saccAI ko jAnakara unake prati uThane vAle moha ko kama karane kA prayatna kreN| yuvaka-yuvatI-gRhasthI ke jIvana meM Ane vAle duHkha use tor3ate haiM to sAtha meM adhyAtma se jor3ate bhI haiN| hama to dharmAnurAgI haiM- dharma kI rAha ke rAhagIra aura Apa pathapradarzaka hI nahIM, patha anveSaka bhI haiN| gurudeva Apane diyA hameM jJAna guruvara mahAn guNI vidvAna sAdhaka ko unnati patha dikhalAne vAle talahaTI se zikhara para pahuMcAne vaale| (do sAdhviyoM kA praveza hotA hai) sAdhvI-eka- guru kA jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hotA hai| ___ sAdhanA ke kSetra meM guru zikhara samAna hotA hai| sAdhvI-do- guruvara preraNA dete haiM, guruvara ghar3ate haiN| guruvara jaisA ghar3ane vAlA koI dUsarA nahIM hotA hai| guru ke prati zraddhA rakhakara, jIvana meM AcaraNa karane vAlA sukha kA adhikArI banatA hai| sAdhvI-eka- guru jar3a ko nahIM, cetana ko ghar3atA hai| jAgrata kara aMtazcetanA, avaguNoM ko haTAtA hai| mana kI caMcalatA ko, miTAkara dikhAtA hai| sAdhvI-do- gurudeva kArIgara hai, patha-pradarzaka hai, sarjaka hai, nirmAtA hai| gurudeva ne hI mujhe zramazIla bnaayaa| samabhAva kA sAdhaka bananA sikhaayaa| maiMne sIkhA-kaSAyoM ko zAnta krnaa| merA mana sabake prati hita kAmanA se AplAvita hai| merA jIvana jJAnAmRta kI kRpA dRSTi pAne heturata hai| yuvaka-yuvatI-hama saba gurudeva ke anuyAyI haiN| sarvatra gurudeva kI mahimA chAI hai| gurudeva se milatA pAvana dizA bodha mana-vacana-kAyA ko sAdhanA se jor3ane kA vinamra anurodh| samaveta svara- hama sabhI dharmAnurAgI pratijJA karate haiM ki jIvana meM dhIratA, gambhIratA, sahanazIlatA laayeNge|

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354 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || vatsalatA, AtmIyatA sevA-bhAvanA ko apnaayeNge| dambha kA pratikAra karake, mAna para prahAra karake sacce mana se sevA kA AcAra-vicAra apnaayeNge| gurudeva kI jaya! AcArya zrI kI jaya! jaya! jaya! dRzya - do pArzva meM saMgIta kA svara dhIre-dhIre ubharatA evaM tIvra hotA hai, sumadhura svara laharI ke sAtha sunAI detA haigurudeva hue guNI vidvAna, gurudeva bArambAra praNAma / par3hakara vidyAjJAna bar3hAyA, vinayazIlatA guNa apnaayaa| vidyA sAgara sA zrama karake, sabako diyA sAdhanA jnyaan|| gurudeva hue guNI vidvAna / / 1 / / gautama sI pAyI jJAna pipAsA, zramaNa sI rahI sadA jijnyaasaa| dhairya dRr3hatA aura udAratA se, guru zikhara bana kiyA utthAna / / gurudeva hue guNI vidvAna / / 2 / / (dhIre-dhIre svara maMda hotA hai evaM thama jAtA hai) yuvaka-eka- mujhe gurudeva ne zIla AcaraNa kI zikSA dii| zIla ratana moTo ratana, saba ratanoM kI khAna / tIna loka kI sampadA, rahIzIla meM aan|| yuvaka-eka- zIla ke kAraNa mAtA ko kula kI rakSA karane vAlI kahA gayA hai| yuvaka-eka zIla hamAre dharma kI AdhAra zilA hai| zIla saMskAroM kA sudRr3ha kilA hai| zIla buddhi bar3hAtA, karatA zakti-saMcAra zIlavratadhArI kI mahimA aprmpaar| sAdhvI-eka- hama zIlavrata kI zikSA ko apnaaeN| tapatyAga kA AcaraNa karate cale jaaeN| mana puSpodyAna samAna prasanna hogaa| saMta-saMgata se AtmotthAna kA Agamana hogaa| sAdhvI-do- zIlavrata AcaraNa se dUra hogI deza samAja kI anaitiktaa| duSpravRtiyoM kA anta hogaa|sntoN kI vANI se samAja satata, dizAbodha pAegA; vyasanoM ke kITANuoM se mukta jagata khlaaegaa|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 355 (yuvaka eka evaM yuvatI eka-maMca se prasthAna karate haiM tathA maMca para yuvaka-do evaM yuvatI do kA Agamana hotA hai|) yuvaka-do- gurudeva ne sAdhanA kA patha btlaayaa| sAdhanA kA patha sarvottama hai| yaha sarala bhI hai aura durgama bhii| isa patha para calakara sAdhaka tahalaTI se zikhara taka kI unnati kara sakatA hai| guru zikhara para gUMjatI ghaMTA-dhvani kI taraha gurudeva kI vANI bhI guMjAyamAna hai| gurudeva preraka haiM aura nirmAtA haiN| yuvatI-do- gurudeva kI vacana vANI sAdhanA kA utkRSTa sopAna hai| sauhArda-bhAva kA saMdhAna hai| ahaM vigalana kA vijJAna hai| Atmazodhana kI prakriyA meM pariSkAra hai| gurudeva kA AbhAra hai| yuvaka-do- sAdhanA patha ke kAraNa sAttvika janoM kA sammAna hai| sAdhanA patha tapa meM pradhAna hai| yuvatI-do- gurudeva! dharmavIra, dayAvIra, dAnavIra haiN| sAdhvI-eka- sAdhanA patha to jinazAsana kA vidhAna hai| sAdhvI-do- isameM samyaktva kI suvAsa hai| isameM mukti kI pyAsa hai| dharma kI rAha kA ahasAsa hai| sAdhvI-eka- sAdhanA ke patha se jAgrata hotA Atma-vizvAsa hai| sAdhanA ke kAraNa aMdhakAra se hotA prakAza hai| sAdhvI-do- sAdhanA kA patha jIvana meM parivartana laataa| asatya se satya ke mArga para le jaataa|| mRtyu se amaratva kA bodha kraataa| azAnti se Ananda loka meM phuNcaataa|| yuvaka-yuvatI- sAdhaka sevA dharma bar3A gambhIra, pAra koI biralA hI paavegaa| gurudeva ApakI vacanAmRta vANI se, sAdhaka guru zikhara sA bana jaayegaa| sAdhvI-eka- gurudeva-Apa hastI haiM sadA samAja RNI rahegA samAja ko Apane gati dI, zuddha mana-vacana-karma jJAna se sadA samAja kI pragati kI sAdhvI-do- kalyANa rUpa ho maMgala Apa, saMta rUpake dhArI the| jJAnavanta hue guru zikhara se, isa yuga ke avatArI the||

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1356 | jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 samaveta svara- hama saba dharmAvalambI pratijJA karate haiM ki pratipala sAdhanA maya jIvana bnaayeNge| gurudeva ke vacanoM ko AtmasAt kara dikhaayeNge| miTa sake sabhI kA isa bhava se bhramaNa aisA uttama AcaraNa kA kIrtimAna bnaayeNge| (eka pala kA antarAla) jinhoMne svayaM ko sAdhanA se sakSama banAyA, phira jagata ko kalyANa hetu sAdhanA kA patha btaayaa| unakI zikSA jyoti ko ghara-ghara phailaayeNge| dharma-sAdhanA kI surabhi se digdigaMta mhkaayeNge| (eka pala kA antarAla) hama zramaNa-jIvana kI mahattA ko prakAza meM laayeNge| sAdhanA ke guru zikhara para virAjamAna gurudeva kI jaya! AcArya zrI kI jaya! jaya! dRzya tIna nepathya meM svara dhIre-dhIre ubharatA hai, tIvra hotA hai, sumadhura svara laharI ke sAtha spaSTa sunAI detA dhanya-dhanya prabhutohe, vandanA hamArI hai| AcArya zrI jJAnavanta, guNavanta jaga hitakArI hai| saumyatA jhalakAne vAle jJAna-gaMgA bahAne vAle jinake Apta vacanoM para mugdha hote nara nArI haiN| dhanya-dhanya prabhutohe, vandanA hamArI hai||1|| AgamoM kA gaharA jJAna saMghakI thAme rahe kamAna bhAva se niSkAma hue jo, guru tapasvI sevAvrata dhArI haiN| dhanya-dhanya prabhu tohe, vandanA hamArI hai||2|| (dhIre-dhIre svara maMda hotA hai evaM thama jAtA hai|) sAdhviyoM kA samaveta svara- hama sAdhviyAM haiN| zramaNa haiN| hama zramazIla haiM, samabhAva kI sAdhaka haiN| sAdhvI-eka- zramaNa kA jIvana saMyama aura virakti kA pratIka hotA hai| zramaNa bAhya vastuoM ke svAmitva kA

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || | jinavANI adhikAra tyAga kara dIkSA aMgIkAra karatA hai| sAdhvI-do- apAra aizvarya aura atulita sampatti ko bhI zramaNa tRNavat tyAga detA hai| usake mAnasa meM moha vyApta nahIM hotaa| zramaNa bhAva se nirmala hotA aMtaHkaraNa hai| sAdhvI-eka- zramaNa kA zarIra bhI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA eka anivArya sAdhana hai| zramaNa nyUnatama AvazyakatAoM para jIvana nirvAha karatA hai| sAdhvI-do- zramaNa upArjana nahIM karatA, saMyama apanAtA hai| sAdhvI-eka- aNagAra zramaNa nau prakAra ke bAhya saMyoga se- kSetra, vAstu, hiraNya, suvarNa, dhana, dhAnya, dAsI, dAsa, kupya se mukta rahatA hai aura zAzvata mukti talAzatA hai| sAdhvI-do- caudaha prakAra ke Abhyantara saMyoga se bhI mithyAtva, strIveda, puruSaveda, napusaMka veda, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jagupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se mukta rahatA hai| zramaNa dharma kI rAha ke pathika haiN| sAdhvI-eka- zramaNa ke lie piNDa,zayyA, vastra tathA pAtra nyUnatama AvazyakatAoM ke upakaraNa mAne jAte haiN| sAdhvI-do- zramaNa ke vastra dhAraNa ke tIna prayojana-lajjA nivAraNa, jana ghRNA nivAraNa aura zItAdi prAkRtika prahAra se surakSA hai| sAdhvI-eka- zramaNa ke lie bahattara hAtha aura zramaNI ke lie tirAvane hAtha vastra upayoga kA vidhAna hai| sAdhvI-do- zramaNoM ke lie mukha vastrikA, rajoharaNa, pAtra, cola paTTaka, vastra, kambala, Asana, pAda proMchana, zayyA, bichAne ke lie ghAsa-puAla, phalaka, pAtra bandha, pAtra sthApana, paTala, pAtra kesarikA, rajastrANa Adi upakaraNa hote haiN| sAdhvI-eka- zramaNa kI bhikSA praNAlI viziSTa koTi kI hotI hai| yaha tapazcaryA kA eka rUpa hai-gocrii| sAdhvI-do- - zramaNa rasanA-tuSTi athavA svAda ke lie AhAra grahaNa nahIM krte| sAdhvI-eka- zramaNa ke AhAra grahaNa karane ke kAraNoM meM kSudhA vedanA sahana na honA, vaiyyAvRttya, IryA zodhana, saMyama-pAlana, jIva-rakSA evaM dharma-cintana pramukha haiN| sAdhvI-do- zramaNa ke AhAra-tyAga ke kAraNoM meM rogavyAdhi, saMyama-tyAga kA upasarga, brahmacarya rakSA, jIva-rakSA, tapasyA, zarIra tyAga kA avasara Adi pramukha hote haiN| sAdhvI-eka- zramaNa kI dinacaryA sAmAcArI meM vizleSita hotI hai| vaha svAdhyAya se jJAna cakSuoM ko anAvRtta karatA hai| sAdhvI-do- sthAnAMga sUtra meM sAmAcArI kA svarUpa AvazyikI, naiSadhikI, ApRcchanA, chandanA, icchAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathetikAra, abhyutthAna evaM upasaMpadA hai| (eka pala kA antarAla, maMca para sabhI yuvaka-yuvatiyoM (pAtroM) kA praveza hotA hai|)

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358 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 yuvaka - eka - dhArmika AsthAbhAva rakhane vAle sahayAtriyoM meM zramaNa jIvana eka pavitra jIvana hai| isameM svAdhyAya kA ati mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa hI duHkha mukti kA mArga hai / zramaNa dina evaM rAtri ko do-do kAloM meM vibhAjita kara dina meM svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna karate haiN| rAtri meM bhI svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna kara jJAnavAna ho utkarSa ko pAte haiM, dina meM bhikSA evaM rAtri meM nidrA bhI dinacaryA kA bhAga hai / yuvaka-do - yuvaka - tIna - zramaNa- jIvana jAgRti kA pratIka hai / zramaNatva Atma-zuddhi aura prazama sukha prApti kA patha hai| jo vikAroM se rahita hote haiM, ve pUjya ho jAte haiM / yuvaka - cArayuvatI - eka - yuvatI - do- yaha sukha Atmika hai, laukika nahIM / (eka pala kA antarAla ) zramaNa kA lakSya parama ananta sukha hai / yuvaka - eka - yuvatI - eka - yuvatI - do zramaNa kI sAdhanA - ananta aura vAstavika sukha prApti ke lie hai / zramaNa kI yAtrA nirApada bhI nahIM hai / yuvaka - eka - zramaNa ke sAdhanA mArga meM zUla bhI haiM aura phUla bhI haiN| dharma kI rAha caritravAn banAtI hai / yuvaka-do- sahanazIlatA se saMvedanazIlatA bar3hatI hai / yuvaka - tIna- dharma kA pratyeka caraNa jIva ke lie hitakArI hotA hai| dharma kI rAha saMskAravAna banAtI hai / yuvaka - cAra- zramaNa dIkSA kI pAThazAlA ekAnta evaM dIkSA kA pATha mauna hai| dharma kI rAha mukti kA mAdhyama hai| yuvatI - eka dharma AtmasAkSI se hotA hai / yuvatI - do- prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA karanI cAhie / sAdhvI - eka- vItarAga vANI samagra hai / sAdhvI - dI - gurudeva ne hameM prerita kiyA aura jinezvara vANI ko hama taka pahu~cAyA hai| hama saba gurudeva ke AbhArI haiN| sAdhvI - eka - gurudeva ne apane udbodhana meM batAyA- "mAnava! A jaao| tuma bhI merI taraha rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karake jina bana jaao| tuma bhI isa mArga para caloge, puruSArtha karoge to karma kA AvaraNa TUTegA aura tuma bhI jina bana jAoge / " sAdhvI - do- gurudeva ne hameM prerita kiyA Jain Educationa International para - nindA kA tyAga karane ke lie| apane antarmana ko TaTolane ke lie // jo bIta gayA hai usakI cintA na karanA / For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI jo zeSa rahA jIvana ghaTa, usameM amRta bharanA // yuvaka - eka - gurudeva kA bar3A upakAra hai, hameM sanmArga dikhalAte haiN| pratiphala kI nahIM karate Asa, paga-paga para pharja nibhAte haiM // yuvaka - do- hama dharma kI rAha para calate, mahAvIra patha kA anusaraNa karate / gurudeva ne dharmavacanoM ko sunAyA, sAdhanA ke zikhara taka pahu~cAyA // yuvaka - tIna- jAjarI nadI taTa para pIpAr3a grAma meM janma liyA / yuvaka cAra nimAja grAma meM deha tyAga kiyaa| sAdhvI - eka- Ao nimAja ko pAvApurI sA mAna dilaaeN| sAdhvI do- Ao mahAvIra kI hastI ko zIza navAe~ / yuvatI - -eka- gurudeva kI vANI mAnava mAtra ke lie kalyANI / yuvatI - do Ao milakara gAeM antarmana meM prakAza jagAyeMge samaveta svara mohapAza baMdhana kaTa jAyeMge / kAma-krodha mada lobha ko tyAga sabhI yuvakoM kA samaveta svara - jIvana saphalatama banAyeMge | Jain Educationa International 359 bheda jJAna kI painI dhAra se gurudeva ne, kATa die jaga ke pAza / moha mithyA kI gA~Tha galAkara, antara kiyA prakAza // "Aja gurudeva kI vANI hamArI adhyAtma cetanA ko jhaMkRta karatI hai| yaha jhaMkAra guru zikhara sama ahasAsa hai / yaha udghoSa hai - hama patita se pAvana ho sakate haiN| hameM svAdhyAya aura zramaNa ko jIvana kA aMga banAnA caahie| svAdhyAya se hamAre vicAroM kA zodhana hogA aura manomAlinya dUra hogA / " (eka pala kA antarAla) dharma kI rAha para calane vAle, sAdhanA ke guru zikhara para pahu~cAne vAle gurudeva kI jaya ! jaya ! jaya ! - bI- 8, mIrA nagara, cittaur3agar3ha-312001 (rAja.) phona: 01472-246479, 9461189254 For Personal and Private Use Only

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 360 AcArya kA svarUpa evaM mahimA zrI prakAzacanda jaina prastuta Alekha meM zramaNa ke eka prakAra 'AcArya' ke svarUpa evaM mahattva kA pratipAdana Agamika AdhAroM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| AcArya samprati tIrthaMkara ke pratinidhi zramaNa ke rUpa meM dharmatIrtha ke nAyaka hote haiN| -sampAdaka navakAra maMtra ke tIsare pada meM jinheM namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, vartamAna meM jo tIrthaMkara kA pratinidhitva karate hue dharmasaMgha kA saMcAlana karate haiM tathA svayaM paMcAcAra kA pAlana karate hue apane ziSya samudAya se bhI zuddha pAlanA karavAte haiM, aise AcArya bhagavanta 36 guNoM ke dhAraka, ATha sampadA ke svAmI tathA saMgha ke nAyaka haiN| AcArya kA svarUpa1. Acaryate asAvAcAryaH sUtrArthAvagamArthaM mumukSubhirAsevyate ityarthaH (AvazyakasUtra kI TIkA) arthAt jo sUtra aura artha ke jJAna ke lie mumukSuoM dvArA sevA kiye jAte haiM, ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| 2. AyariyANaM-A -maryAdayA tadviSayavinayarUpayA caryante-sevyante jinazAsanArthopadezakatayA tadAkAMkSibhirityAcAryAH / uktaMca suttatthaviU lakkhaNa-jutto, gacchassa meDhi bhUo y| gaNatattivippamukko, atthaM vATaI Ayario / / arthAt AkAMkSiyoM ke dvArA jo maryAdApUrvaka jinapravacana ke artha kA upadeza dene ke kAraNa sevana kiye jAte haiM ve AcArya kahe jAte haiN| AyAro- jJAnAcArAdi paMcadhA, A-maryAdayA vA aacaaro-vihaarH| AcArastaMtra sAdhyaH svayaM krnnaatprbhaassnnaatprdrshnaaccetyaacaaryaaH| Ahaca-paMcavihaM AyAraM, AyaramANA thaapyaasNtaa| AyAraM daMsatAM, AyariyA teNa vuccNti|| Avazyakaniyukti 994 arthAt jJAnAdi pAMca prakAra kA AcAra evaM maryAdA pUrvaka vihAra AcaraNIya hai| jo sAdhu svayaM paMcAcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, dUsaroM se karavAte haiM aura AcAra ko dikhAte haiM ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| 4. avarasasIlaMgasahassAhiTThiyaM taNUchattIsaivihayAyAraM jahar3hiyaM me gilATa mahatti sANusamayaM AyaraMti ti vattayaMti ti aayriyaa| paramappaNo ya hiyamAyaraMti aayriyaa|

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361 | 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI | savvasattasIsagaNANaM ca hiyamAyaraMti aayriyaa| pANapariccAe vi u puDhavIdINaM samAraMbha nA''yaraMti, nArabhati, NANujANaMti aayriyaa| suhumAvaraddhe vi Na kassai maNasA'vi pAvamAyaraMti tivA AyariyA -(mahAnizItha, adhyAya 3) ___arthAt aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga se yukta, 36 guNoM se sahita jo siddhAnta ke anusAra vartana karate haiN| apane va dUsare ke hita kA AcaraNa karane vAle, sabhI jIva va ziSyoM ke hita kA AcaraNa karane vAle, prANoM kA parityAga karake bhI jo pRthvIkAya Adi kA samAraMbha nahIM karate, nahIM karAte, na anumodana krte|suukssm aparAdha hone para bhI jo kisI kA mana se bhI burA nahIM cAhate, ve AcArya kahalAte haiN| AcAryassUtrArthadAtA, digaacaaryovaa| AcAryassUtrArthobhayavettA lkssnnaadiyuktshc| AvazyakasUtra, adhyayana 3,gAthA 95 arthAt AcArya sUtra evaM artha ke dAtA athavA AcArya sUtra, artha va ubhaya ke jAnane vAle, lakSaNoM se yukta hote haiN| sArAMza- una mahApuruSoM ko AcArya kahate haiM jo svayaM jJAnAdi paMcAcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, karavAte haiN| ve.36 guNoM ke dhAraka, sva-para hitaiSI tathA sUtra va artha ke dAtA hote haiN| AcArya kI mahimA 1. caturvidha saMgha meM AcArya kI mahimA aparampAra hai| ve tIrthaMkara kA pratinidhitva karate haiM, unheM tIrthaMkara ke samAna mAnA jAtA hai titthayarasamosUri saMmaM jo jiNamayaM pyaasedd'| ANaM aikkamanto, so kApuriso va sppuriso|| mahAnizItha ke paMcama adhyayana meM bhAvAcArya ko tIrthaMkara ke samAna kahA hai- je te bhAvAyariyA te titthayarasamA ceva daLuvvA tesiM santiaMANaM naaikkmejjti| unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA kApuruSa hai, satpuruSa nhiiN| AyariyanamokkArojIvaM mottibhvshssaato| bhAveNa kIramANo, hou puNo bohilAmA || AyariyanamokkAro, svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaMca savvesiM taiyaM havaimaMgalaM / / -abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAvapUrvaka AcArya ko kiyA gayA namaskAra hajAroM bhavoM se chuTakArA dilAtA hai tathA bodhi ko detA hai|

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1362 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 | sabhI maMgaloM meM tIsarAmaMgala hai| AcArya ke binA koI saMgha nahIM raha sktaa| yadi AcArya kAladharma ko prApta ho jAye to tatkAla naye AcArya kA manonayana anivArya hai, anyathA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| AcArya saMgha ke lie meDhIbhUta Adi hote haiM meDhI AlaMvaNaM khaMbha diddijaannsuuttmN| sUrija hoI gacchassa....................|| abhidhAna rAjendra koNa AcArya saMgha ke lie meDhIbhUta- gAya ko bAMdhane ke khaMbhe ke samAna gaccha ko maryAdA se pravRtti karAte haiN| Alambana rUpa haiM- bhava garta meM girate hue saMgha ko dhAraNa karane se khaMbhe ke samAna haiM- jaise khambhA bhavana kA AdhAra hotA hai usI prakAra AcArya bhI saMgha ke AdhAra hote haiN| netra ke samAna- jaise netra vastuoM ko dikhAte haiM vaise hI AcArya saMgha ke bhAvI zubhAzubha ke pradarzaka hote haiN| yAnapAtra ke samAna- jaise yAna tIra ke pAra pahu~cA detA hai vaise hI AcArya bhI gaccha ko tIra pAra karavA dete haiN| AcArya pada kA samyaktayA nirvahana karane vAle mahApuruSa yA to usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara lete haiM athavA tIsare bhava kA to ullaMghana nahIM krte| bhagavatIsUtra meM ullikhita AcArya kI mahimA kA isase bar3A pramANa aura kyA ho sakatA hai| -vyaMkaTeza apArTamenTa, 12- ajaya kaoNlonI, je.DI.sI. sI. baiMka ke sAmane, riMga ror3a, jalagA~va-425001 (mahA.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 363 AcAryapada kI mahattA zrI hastImala golecchA evaM zrImatI zarmilA khIMvasarA tIrthaMkara ke pratinidhi AcArya hote haiN| ve 36 guNoM ke dhAraka tathA ATha sampadAoM se yukta hote haiN| ve agItArtha sAdhuoM ke kavaca hone ke sAtha ziSya ko cAra prakAra kA vinaya pradAna karate haiN| AgamoM meM bhI unakI mahimA gAyI gaI hai| AcArya kI avinaya AzAtanA karane vAlA ziSya mArgacyuta ho jAtA hai tathA duSpariNAma bhogatA hai| Alekha Agamika pramANoM se upeta hai| -sampAdaka jaha dIvA dIvasyaM paIppaTa, so ya dIppaTa diivo| dIvasamA AyariyA appaM ca paraM ca diivNti|| niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu ne AcAryoM ko usa dIpaka kI upamA dI hai, jo svayaM prakAzita hote hue dUsaroM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai aura jisase anya saikar3oM-sahasroM dIpa pradIpta kie jA sakate haiN| suhamma aggivesANaM, jaMbU nAmaM ca kAsavaM / pabhavaM kaccAyaNaM vaMde, vacchaM sijja bhavaM thaa|| __ (nandI sUtra, gAthA-25 yuga pradhAna paTTAvalI) Arya sudharmA se lekara Aja paryanta dIrghAvadhi meM huI kramabaddha AcArya-paramparA meM hue tyAgI tapasvI AcAryoM ne aura unase hI saMyama kI sIkha lekara sahasroM prabhAvaka zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ne prANimAtra ko abhaya dene vAle paMca mahAvrata rUpa dharma ko adhyayana, adhyApana, pravacana, prakhyApana evaM gahana cintana-manana ke sneha se siMcita kara akSuNNa rakhA hai aura anaginata logoM ko samyaktva pradAna kara prANimAtra para anukampA kI hai| usI se Aja taka bhavyajanoM ke hitArtha kahA gayA kalyANakArI dharma paMcama Are meM bhI par3hA aura Acarita kiyA jA rahA hai| sarvajJa prabhu mahAvIra ne tIrtha pravartana kAla meM hI gaNadharoM ko pada pradAna karate samaya Arya sudharmA ko dIrghajIvI samajhakara dhurI ke sthAna para rakha kara gaNa kI anujJA dI, apanA uttarAdhikArI bnaayaa| 'pachI zrI vIra pATe pAMcavA gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmI pahale pATe thyaa|' -vIra vaMzAvali/tapAgaccha vRddha paTTAvalI-muni jina vijaya jI 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pahelI pATa para zrI sudharma svAmI niraajyaa|' -prabhu vIra paTTAvalI- muni maNilAla jI- jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa meM ullekh|

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364 364 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || prabhu vIra sarvajJa the| unheM jJAta thA ki nau gaNadhara unake jIvanakAla meM hI apanA AtmArtha siddha kara mokSa meM cale jaayeNge| zeSa indrabhUti gautama aura sudharmA meM se gautama svAmI ko bhagavAna ke nirvANa ke bAda hI kevala jJAna ho jAtA, ataH gautama aisA kahate- "maiM aisA dekhatA hU~, maiM aisA kahatA huuN|" jabaki koI bhI paTTadhara apane pUrvavartI AcArya ke AdezoM, AdarzoM evaM siddhAntoM kA pracAra-prasAra karatA hai tathA AjJAoM kA pAlana karavAtA hai| bhagavAna ke nirvANa ke samaya Arya sudharmA cAra jJAnadhArI aura 14 pUrvo ke jJAtA the, kevalI nahIM, ataH ve aisA kaha sakate the "bhagavAn ne pharamAyA hai" ataH tIrthaMkara mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita zruta paramparA ko avicchinna rUpa se yathAvat rakhane kI dRSTi se Arya sudharmA ko prathama paTTadhara niyukta kiyA gyaa| mUlataH jinendra bhagavAna dvArA sthApita tIrtha kI mahattA batalAne ke lie AcArya paramparA sthApita kI gii| AcAryoM ne pravacana ko surakSita rakhA aura apane-apane uttarAdhikArI ko isa rUpa meM diyA ___ "suyaM me AusaM, teNaM bhagavayA evmkkhaayN|" 'he AyuSman maiMne sunA hai, una bhagavAna ke dvArA aisA kahA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM AcAryoM kI mahimA kA vividha sthAnoM para vividha rUpoM meM varNana hai| "atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gathaMti gaNaharA niunnN|" tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAn prajJAvAn gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita Agama kA rUpa dete haiN| isalie AgamoM meM varNita AcArya-mahimAgAna ko yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM ne svayaM apane mukha se AcArya mahimA gAI hai| jainAgamoM meM AcArya mahimA vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, zataka 5, uddezaka 6 meM gautama kI pRcchA para prabhu vIra ke dvArA gaNa-saMrakSaNa tatpara evaM apane karttavya aura dAyitva kA bhalI-bhAMti vahana karane vAle AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke lie eka, do yA adhikAdhika tIna bhava meM siddhatva prApti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| "goyamA! atthegaiTa teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhAMti atthegaie docceNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhAMti, taccaM puNa avaggahaNaM naatikkmNti|" zrAvaka AvazyakasUtra kI bar3I saMlekhanA meM varNita hai "tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ko namaskAra karake apane dharmAcArya jI ko namaskAra karatA huuN|" "namotthuNaM mama dhammAyariyassa dhammovadesagassa" antakRdazA sUtra ke varga 6, adhyayana 15 meM atimukta- gautama saMvAda meM gautama ne bhagavAna ko AcArya kahA hai| "mere dharmAcArya aura dharmopadezaka bhagavAna mhaaviir|" "mama dhammAyarie dhammovaesaTa bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva sNpaaviukaame|" dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana 9 vinaya samAdhi ke dvitIya uddezaka, gAthA 12 meM kahA hai

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jinavANI Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM, sussUyA vayaNaMkarA / tesi sikkhA pavaDDhati, jalasittA iva pAyavA // jo ziSya AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI sevA-zuzrUSA karane vAle haiM aura unakI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAle haiM, unakI zikSA jala se sIMce gae vRkSoM ke samAna bar3hatI rahatI hai| AcArAMgasUtra, prathama zrutaskandha ke adhyayana 5 ke uddezaka 5 meM zAstrakAra ne kahA hai, "isa manuSya loka meM ve AcArya mana, vacana aura kAyA se gupta, indriya saMyama se yukta, prabuddha Agama jJAtA aura Arambha se virata maharSi haiM- jo samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka aura mokSamArga meM udyama karane vAle haiN| " 10 janavarI 2011 rAyappaseNIya sUtra meM rAjA pradezI ne saMthAre ke samaya AcArya kezIkumAra ko namana kiyA hai| uvavAiya sUtra meM koNika dvArA bhagavAna ko parokSa vandana meM 'dhamAcArya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ambar3a ke 700 ziSyoM ne saMthArA grahaNa karate hue arihaMtoM aura siddhoM ke bAda dharmAcArya ambar3a ko namana kiyA hai| 365 AcAryoM kI ATha sampadA dazAzrutaskandha kI cauthI dazA aura sthAnAMga sUtra ke aSTama sthAna meM gaNisampadA sUtra meM AcAryoM kI ATha sampadAoM kA varNana hai / sAdhu samudAya, gaNa yA gaccha ke svAmI ko AcArya, gaNI yA gacchAdhipati kahate haiM aura unake guNoM ke samUha ko gaNi sampadA / inhIM guNoM se AcArya apane mukhya 'kartavya ' gaNa kI rakSA' kA nirvAha karate haiM / "iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA" (dazAzrutaskandha) sthavira bhagavantoM ke dvArA kathita ATha gaNisampadAe~ isa prakAra haiM 1. AyArasaMpayA (AcArasaMpadA) - AcArasampanna AcArya kA vyavahAra zuddha hogA to saMyama kI samRddhi hogii| 2. suyasaMpayA ( zrutasaMpadA) - anekoM kA mArgadarzaka evaM nirbhaya vicaraNa kartA hone ke lie AcArya bahuzruta honA Avazyaka hai| 3. sarIrasaMpayA ( zarIrasaMpadA) - jJAna aura kriyA bhI zArIrika sauSThava hone para hI dharma prabhAvanA meM sahAyaka hote haiN| 4. vayaNasaMpayA ( vacanasaMpadA) - AcArya mahArAja ko Adeya, madhura, Agama sammata spaSTa evaM niSpakSa vacana bolane caahie| 5. vAyaNAsaMpayA ( vAcanAsaMpadA) - vAcanAoM ke dvArA bahuzruta gItArtha pratibhA sampanna ziSyoM ko taiyAra karanA bhI AcArya kA guNa hai| 6. matisaMpayA ( matisaMpadA) - autpattikI, vainayikI, kArmikI aura pAriNAmikI ina cAra prakAra kI

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3667 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 buddhiyoM se AcArya sampanna hote haiN| 7. paogasaMpayA (prayogamati-saMpadA)- pakSa-pratipakSa yukta zAstrArtha ke samaya vAda pravINatA, buddhi kuzalatA honI caahie| 8. saMgahapariNNA-saMpayA (saMgrahaparijJA-saMpadA)- AcArya saMgha-vyavasthA meM nipuNa ho| adhyayana, vinaya, vicaraNa, samAcArI ko suvyavasthita rkhe| agItArtha sAdhu ke kavaca AcArya ___ vyavahArasUtra ke uddezaka 6 meM agItArtha sAdhu ke akele rahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| use AcArya ke caraNoM meM rahanA caahie| ____ AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha, adhyayana 5 ke caturtha uddezaka meM avyakta sAdhu ke dvArA AcArya meM eka mAtra dRSTi rakhane, unake dvArA prarUpita mukti meM mukti mAnane aura unake sAnnidhya meM rahane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| 'eyaM kusalassa daMsaNaM' yaha kuzala mahAvIra kA darzana hai| AcArAMga TIkA meM jahA diyA poyamapakkhajAyaM savAsayA paviumaNaM mnnaagN| tama cAiyA taruNa pattajAya DhaMkAdi avvattagama hrejjaa|| jaise navajAta pakSarahita pakSI ko DhaMkAdi pakSiyoM se bhaya rahatA hai| vaise hI avyakta agItArtha ko anyatIrthikoM kA bhaya banA rahatA hai| aise bhaya samaya meM AcArya hI agItArtha ke rakSA kavaca hote haiN| vinaya pradAtA AcArya dazAzruta skandha- kI cauthI dazA meM AcArya ziSya ko cAra prakAra kA vinaya sikhAte haiN| 1. AyAra-viNaeNaM (AcAravinaya)- ve mahAvrata, samiti-gupti, vidhi-niSedha, tapa, samAcArI evaM ekAkI vihAra kA jJAna karAte haiN| ziSyoM ko vyavahAra kA vinaya sikhAte haiN| 2. suya-viNaeNaM (zrutavinaya)- ziSyoM ko bahuzruta banAne ke lie sUtrArtha kI samucita vAcanA dete 3. vikkhevaNA-viNaeNaM (vikSepaNAvinaya)- yathArtha saMyamadharma evaM usameM sthira rahanA sikhAte haiN| 4. dosa-nigghAyaNa viNaeNaM (doSa nirghAtanA vinaya)- ziSya samudAya meM utpanna doSoM ko dUra karate tinnANaM tArayANaM AcArya mahArAja paMcama kAla meM AcArya mahArAja svayaM saMsAra sAgara se tirate haiM tathA dUsaroM ko tirAte haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zruta skandha ke paMcama adhyayana ke paMcama uddezaka meM sUtra 166 meM AcArya mahimA kA varNana hai| zAstrakAra kahate haiM, "jaise eka jalAzaya/ hRda jo jala, kamala se paripUrNa aneka jalacara jIvoM kA saMrakSaka hotA hai isI prakAra AcArya kI mahimA hai|" vyAkhyA meM AcArya ko sItA aura

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 3671 sItodA nAmaka nadiyoM ke pravAha meM sthita hrada ke samAna batAyA hai jisameM se jala pravAha nikalatA bhI hai aura milatA hai| isI bhAMti AcAryoM meM dAna aura AdAna donoM haiN| ve zAstrajJAna evaM AcAra kA upadeza dete bhI haiM tathA svayaM bhI grahaNa evaM AcaraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra ve 'tinnANaM' bhI haiM aura 'tArayANaM' bhii| sudharmA svAmI se lekara Aja taka paramparAgata rUpa se AcArya prabhuvIra kI jana-kalyANa hetu dI gaI jinavANI ko hI nagara-Dagara jana-jana taka pahu~cA rahe haiN| aise meM AcAryoM kI rAha para calanA to prabhu mahAvIra kI rAha para calane ke samAna hai| kuzala netRtvakartA AcArya vaha majabUta dhurI hai, jisake sahAre caturvidha saMgharUpa cakra ghUmatA huA pragati karatA hai| apane lakSya kI prApti meM saphala caraNa bar3hAtA hai| AcArya mahArAja ke 36 guNa ___ jJAnIjanoM ne AcArya ke 36 guNa prarUpita kie haiM, inameM jitane guNa utkRSTa hote haiM utanA hI AcArya dharma-prabhAvaka hotA hai, yathA1. jAti sampanna 2. kula sampanna 3. bala sampanna 4. rUpa sampanna 5. vinaya sampanna 6. jJAna sampanna 7. zuddha zraddhA sampanna 8. nirmala cAritra 9. lajjAzIla 10. lAghava sampanna 11. ojasvI 12. tejasvI 13. varcasvI 14. yazasvI 15. jita krodha 16. jita mAna 17. jita mAyA 18. jita lobha 19. jitendriya 20. jita niMdA 21. jita parISaha 22. jIvitAzA maraNa bhaya vipramukta / 23. vrata pradhAna 24. guNa pradhAna 25. karaNa pradhAna 26. caraNa pradhAna 27. nigraha pradhAna 28. nizcaya pradhAna 29. vidyA pradhAna 30. maMtra pradhAna 31. veda pradhAna 32. brahma pradhAna 33. naya pradhAna 34. niyama pradhAna 35. satya pradhAna 36. zauca pradhAna _anya vivakSA se bhI AcArya bhagavantoM ke 36 guNa kahe gae haiM- 5 mahAvratoM kA pAlana, 5 AcAroM kA pAlana, 5 indriyoM kA saMvara, 4 kaSAya kA tyAga, navavAr3a sahita zuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana, 5 samiti, 3 gupti (aSTa pravacana mAtA kA ArAdhana-pAlana) ina 36 guNoM se pUrNa hote haiN| AcAryoM ke prati ziSyoM kA vinaya-vyavahAra gaNa aura gaNI ke prati yogya ziSya ke pramukha karttavya dazAzrutaskandha kI cauthI dazA meM batAe gae haiM, yathA

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368 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || 1. uvagaraNa uppAyaNayA (upakaraNa utpAdana)- upakaraNa saMbaMdhI krtvypaaln| gaveSaNA karake vastra, pAtra, upakaraNa prApta karanA, phira surakSita rakhanA, jo jisake yogya ho use guru AjJA se yathAyogya denaa| 2. sAhillaNayA (sahAyaka honA)- gurujanoM ke anukUla hitakArI vacana bolanA, zArIrika halana calana viveka se karanA, sevA karanA, rucikara vyavahAra krnaa| 3. vaNNasaMjalaNayA (guNAnuvAda)- AcAryAdi kA guNakIrtana krnaa| avarNavAdI ko pratyuttara dekara niruttara karanA, sevA-bhakti karanA evaM yathocita Adara denaa| 4. bhArapaccoruhaNayA (bhAra pratyArohaNa)- AcArya ke kAryabhAra ko samhAlanA, dharma-pracAra, ziSyoM ko zuddha AcAra kA abhyAsa karAnA, vivAda nirAkaraNa evaM gaNa ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI saMyama samAdhi kI uttarottara vRddhi ke prayAsa krnaa| AcAryoM kI avinaya AzAtanA kA duSpariNAma dhammajjiyaM ca vavahAraM bundrehAyariyaM syaa| tamAyaraMto vavahAraM garahaM nAbhigacchaDa / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 1, gAthA-42 dharmArjita vyavahAra sadA AcAryoM ne Acarita kiyaa| gahIM ko prApta nahIM hotA, jisane vaisA AcAra kiyaa| tIrthaMkara ke abhAva meM sAdhaka ke patha pradarzaka AcArya kI jo avinaya AzAtanA aura avahelanA karate haiM unake lie uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke prathama adhyayana 'vinaya zruta' meM kahA gayA hai, AjJA pAlana aura sevA zuzrUSA se dUra bhAgane vAlA sAdhu mithyA Alocaka, avinIta, durbodha hokara sabhI prakAra ke uttama lAbhoM se vaMcita rahatA hai evaM duSpariNAma bhogatA hai| dUSita vicAra AcAra svabhAva vAle ziSya ko "jahA suNI pUi kaNNI"(uttarAdhyayana, prathama adhyayana, gAthA-4) sar3e kAna vAlI kutiyA kI taraha gaNa, gaccha, saMgha sabhI se tiraskAra pUrvaka nikAla diyA jAtA hai| uttama zIla ko chor3akara AcArya kA avinaya karane vAlA duHzIla meM ramaNa karatA hai| (uttarA. 1.5) dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana-9 vinaya samAdhi, uddezaka-1 meM guru evaM AcArya kI avinaya AzAtanA ke duSpariNAma die gae haiM, yathA je yAvi maMditti guruM viittA, Dahare ime appasuTa ti nnccaa| hIlaMti micchaM paDivajjamANA, karaMti AsAyaNaM te guruNaM / / (gAthA-2) jo ziSya guru ko alpazruta aura maMda buddhi jAnakara guru kI hIlanA karate haiM ve apane jJAnAdi bhAva kI kamI karate hue mithyAtva bhAva ko prApta hote haiN|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 39 ___evAyariyaM pi hu hIlayaMto NiyacchaI jAi pahaM khu maMdo / / (gAthA-4) arthAt AcArya kA anAdara karane vAlA maMdamati ekendriya Adi vividha jAtiyoM, yoniyoM meM janma maraNa prApta karatA hai| AyariyapAyA puNa appasaNNA abohi-AsAyaNa Nasthi mukkho|| (gAthA 5,10) arthAt AcAryacaraNa kI aprasannatA abodhi janaka hotI hai| ataH AcArya kI avinaya AsAtanA yA avahelanA karane vAloM ko samyak darzana Adi AtmaguNoM kI prApti nahIM hotI, use mokSa prApta nahIM hotaa| na yA vi mukkho guru hIlaNAe / / (gAthA-7) ataH guru AzAtanA ko hAniprada jAnakara una doSoM se virata rahane vAlA sAdhu guru-icchA ke anurUpa calane meM evaM zruta-cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM UrdhvagAmI banakara saMsAra meM pUjanIya hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 20, uddezaka 8 ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha zAsana paMcama Are ke carama divasa taka inhIM AcAryoM kI dharma prabhAvanA se jayavaMta rhegaa| paMcama Are ke aMta meM bhI eka sAdhu, eka sAdhvI, eka zrAvaka, eka zrAvikA raheMge jo ekabhavatArI hoNge| samyaktva pradAna karane vAle una satpuruSoM ke upakAra se yaha jIva aneka janmoM taka karor3oM prakAra ke upakAra karake bhI uRNa nahIM ho sktaa| jagat ke una samasta jJAnavAn-kriyAvAna AcArya bhagavantoM ke pAvana sarojoM meM hRdaya kI asIma AsthA ke sAtha sAdara smrpit| - 'aMkura' ema-51-e, AnA sAgara liMka roDa, ajamera-305001 (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 370 upAdhyAya kA svarUpa evaM mahimA pro. cA~damala karNAvaTa upAdhyAya AgamavettA hote haiM tathA caraNa evaM karaNa meM bhI niSNAta hote haiN| adhyApana athavA vAcanI denA unakA pramukha kArya hotA hai| ve dharmakathA, zAstrArtha, nimittajJatA, kavitva Adi se dharma kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| ve zruta ke saMrakSaka hote haiN| prastuta Alekha meM upAdhyAya kI mahimA para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| -sampAdaka navakAra maMtra yA paMca parameSThI maMtra jaina dharma kA mUla maMtra hai| isa maMtra meM parama iSTa parama pada sthita arihaMta, siddha aura paramapada kI sAdhanA meM nirata AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu-sAdhvIjI ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu-sAdhvI ye paMca parameSThI haiN| jaina dharma guNapUjaka hai, vyakti pUjaka nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa paMcaparameSThI maMtra yA navakAra maMtra meM kisI arihaMta, siddha, AcAryAdi kA nAmollekha nahIM karake tadtadpada ke yogya guNI AtmAoM ko hI namana kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya paMca parameSThI meM caturtha pada ke adhikArI zramaNa haiM jo upAdhyAya ke guNoM se alaMkRta aura zobhita hote haiM tathA sAdhanA meM nirata rahate hue mokSa siddhi karate haiN| upAdhyAya kauna?- jo zramaNa ke sabhI guNoM se yukta hokara svayaM saMpUrNa jinAgamoM yA jaina zAstroM ke gUDha jJAtA hone ke sAtha anya sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM gRhasthoM ko pAtrApAtra ke vicArapUrvaka yathA yogya jJAna sikhAte evaM adhyayana karAte haiN| bhagavatI sUtra (1.1.1.) meM maMgalAcaraNa vRtti meM kahA gayA hai ___ bArasaMgo jiNakravAo, sajjhAo kahio buhehiN| ___ taM uvadisaMti jamhA, uvajjhAyA teNa vuccNti|| arthAt jina pratipAdita dvAdazAMga rUpa svAdhyAyasUtra vAGmaya jJAniyoM dvArA kathita, varNita yA grathita kiyA gayA hai| jo usakA upadeza karate haiM ve (upadeza zramaNa) upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiN|' "AgamoM kI arthavAcanA AcArya dete haiN| yahA~ upAdhyAya dvArA svAdhyAyopadeza para sUtravAcanA kA ullekha hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sUtroM ke pAThoccAraNa kI zuddhatA, spaSTatA, vizuddhatA, aparivartyatA tathA sthiratA banAe rakhane ke hetu upAdhyAya pAramparika evaM bhASAvaijJAnika Adi dRSTiyoM se aMtevAsI zramaNoM ko mUlapATha kA sAMgopAMga zikSaNa dete haiN|" Agama gAthAoM kA uccAraNa kara denA mAtra pATha yA vAcana nahIM hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra 8 meM pada ke

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI | zikSita, jinasthita Adi 16 vizeSaNa die gae haiN| sUtra pAThoM ko akSuNNa evaM aparivartya banAe rakhane ke lie upAdhyAya ko sUtra vAcanA dene meM kitanA jAgaruka evaM prayatnazIla rahanA hotA thA, yaha anuyogadvAra sUtra kathita 16 vizeSaNoM se suspaSTa hai| Agama pAThoM ko yathAvat banAe rakhane ke lie jahA~ itane upAya pracalita the, vahA~ AgamoM kA mUla svarUpa kyoM nahIM avyAhata evaM aparivartita rhtaa| mUlapAThoM ko paramparA rUpa se zuddha spaSTa banAe rakhane hetu artha ke sAtha unake mUla uccAraNa, bhASAyI guNoM kI surakSA upAdhyAya kA mahanIya dAyitva kitanA kaThina evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| kyA upAdhyAya kI yaha bhUmikA mUlarUpa meM Aja bhI surakSita hai aba jinAgamoM kA jJAna guruziSya paramparA se maukhika nahIM rahA, aba to jinAgama lipibaddha hI nahIM mudrita bhI ho cuke haiM? upAdhyAya kA svarUpa- upAdhyAya ke sAmAnya svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai| aba upAdhyAya pada ke svarUpa kA vizeSa varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| upAdhyAya 25 guNoM se yukta hote haiN| ve 11 aMga 12 upAMga sUtra tathA caraNa sattarI evaM karaNa sattarI ke dhAraka hone se upAdhyAya 25 guNoM ke dhArI hote haiN| anya prakAra se 12 aMga (dvAdazAMgI) ke pAThaka 13-14 caraNasattarI evaM karaNasattarI ke guNoM se yukta 15-22 ATha prakAra kI prabhAvanA se prabhAvaka 23-25 tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM karane vaale| ina 25 guNoM ke dhAraka batAe gae haiN| inakA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra kI pUrvokta gAthA bArassaMgo jiNakkhAo ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| caraNasattarI- caraNasattarI meM nihita 70 guNoM kA ullekha nimna prakAra batAyA gayA hai- caraNasattarI meM caraNa kA artha hai caaritr| nitya kriyA jisakA niraMtara pAlana kiyA jAtA hai ve caraNaguNa kahalAte haiN| usake 70 bheda haiM- 5 mahAvrata, 10 prakAra kA khaMti Adi yati dharma, 17 prakAra kA saMyama, 10 prakAra kA vaiyAvRttya, 9 bAr3asahita brahmacarya, 3 jJAnAdiratnatraya, 12 prakAra kA tapa, 4 krodhAdi catuSTaya kA nigrh|' karaNasattarI-karaNa kA artha hai naimittika kriyaa| jisa avasara para jo karaNIya ho| caraNa nityakriyA ko batAyA gayA hai jaba ki karaNa naimittika kriyA hai| karaNasattarI ke 70 bheda haiM- 4 piNDavizuddhi (AhAra, vastra, pAtra aura sthAna nirdoSa bhoganA) anityAdi 12 bhAvanA, pA~ca samiti, 12 paDimA, 5 indriyanigraha, 25 pratilekhana, 3 gupti evaM cAra abhigraha (dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA) 12 bhikSu pratimAoM (paDimAoM) kA varNana dazAzrutaskaMdha zAstra kI sAtavIM dazA meM huA hai| vahA~ dekhA jA sakatA hai evaM 25 pratilekhanA kA ullekha uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 26 meM kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya mahArAja prabhAvaka hote haiN| ve 8 prabhAvanA se jina dharma kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| AThaprabhAvanA nimna prakAra haiMpravacanI- ve jaina evaM jainetara zAstroM ke marmajJa vidvAna hote haiN| dharmakathA- dharmopadeza karane meM kuzala hote haiN| vAdI- upAdhyAya jI svapakSa ke maNDana aura paramata ke khaMDana meM siddhahasta hote haiN|

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1372 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || naimittika- bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna meM hone vAle hAni-lAbha ke jJAtA hote haiN| tapasvI- vividha prakAra ke tapa karane meM kuzala hote haiN| vidyAvAna- rohiNI prajJapti Adi 14 vidyAoM meM niSNAta hote haiN| siddha- aMjana Adi vividha prakAra kI siddhiyoM ke jJAtA hote haiN| kavi- gadya-padya-kathya-geya cAra prakAra ke kAvyoM kI racanA karane vAle hote haiN| upAdhyAya jI kA yaha prabhAvaka svarUpa jahA~ unakI bahuAyAmI vidvattA kA dyotaka hai, vahIM vaha jinadharma kI prabhAvanA kA mahAn kAraNa banatA hai| isake atirikta upAdhyAya jI ko bahuzruta kI 17 upamAoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| ye upamAe~ haiMzaMkha, AkIrNa azva, azvArUr3ha yoddhA, kuMjara, vRSabha, siMha, vAsudeva cakravartI, indra, sUrya, candramA, koSThAgAra, jambUvRkSa, sItAnadI, mandaragirI evaM svayaMbhUramaNa smudr| kucha upamAoM ko spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| zaMkha-zaMkha meM rakhA huA dUdha na to vikRta hotA hai na khaTTA hI aura na risatA hI hai| isI prakAra bahuzruta upAdhyAya meM nihita dharma, zruta aura kIrti tInoM kI kisI prakAra vikRti nahIM hotI aura nirmalatA banI rahatI hai| AkIrNa azva- kamboja deza meM utpanna azva zIlAdi guNoM se yukta jAtimAna aura vega meM zreSTha hote haiN| isI prakAra bahuzruta upAdhyAya muniyoM meM zreSTha hote haiN| azvArur3hayoddhA- jaise jAtimAna azvArUDha yoddhA donoM ora hone vAle vijayavAdyoM ke ghoSa se suzobhita hote haiM vaise hI upAdhyAya bhI munivRMda ke svAdhyAya ghoSa se suzobhita hote haiN| kuMjara- jaise 60 varSa kA uttarottara vardhamAna balavAna hAthI pratidvandvI hAthiyoM se parAjita nahIM hotA isI prakAra dIrghakAlika paryAya meM nAnA vidyAoM evaM zAstroM ke anubhavarUpa bala se autpAttikI Adi cAroM buddhiyoM se parivRtta bahuzruta upAdhyAya kisI bhI prativAdI se parAjita nahIM hote| vistAramaya se sabhI upamAoM kA varNana yahA~ nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| zeSa varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyAya 11 meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| upAdhyAya kI mahimA upAdhyAya pada kI mahimA isI se spaSTa hai ki jahA~ zramaNa ke sAta padoM kA varNana huA hai vahA~ AcArya ke pazcAt upAdhyAya pada ko zIrSa sthAna diyA gayA hai| jahA~ AcArya, upAdhyAya aura gaNAvacchedaka tIna padoM kI carcA huI hai vahA~ bhI AcArya ke bAda aura gaNAvacchadeka ke pUrva upAdhyAya pada ko pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai| saMgha meM ekAdhika saMghATaka hoM tathA jinameM bAlasaMta ho, yuvA hoM, navadIkSita hoM vahA~ AcArya ke sAtha upAdhyAya kA honA Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| isase AcArya ke sAtha-sAtha upAdhyAya pada kI mahimA suspaSTa hotI hai| jaise dharmarUpa zarIra kI eka A~kha AcAra hai to dUsarI A~kha vicAra hai athavA vicAra A~kha hai to

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373 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI AcAra paira hai| pakSI ke do para athavA ratha ke do cakkoM kI taraha hI jIvana ke do pakSa haiM- AcAra aura vicaar| zuddha AcAra kI zikSA denA AcArya kA kartavya hai to vicAra arthAt zAstroM ke gaMbhIra jJAna kA rahasya batAnA, bhagavadvANI kA jJAna karAnA, vAcanA denA, AtmA aura anAtmA yA cetana aura jar3a ke bheda-vijJAna kI zikSA denA upAdhyAya kA kArya hai| AcAra aura vicAra ke abhinna saMbaMdha kI taraha AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA bhI saMgha meM abhinna saMbaMdha hai| upAdhyAya ko jina nahIM, parantu jina sarIkhe, kevalI nahIM parantu kevalI sarIkhe batAyA gayA hai|" 'jiNasakAsA' zabda se yaha kathana spaSTa hotA hai| upAdhyAya mahArAja sUtrapAThI batAe gae haiN| nava sUtroM ke pAThaka adhyApaka rUpa meM unakA dAyitva atyanta mahimAmaya hai| sUtra pAThoM kI zuddhatA evaM pAramparika bhASA ke saMrakSaka rUpa meM unakA yogadAna rahatA hai| vizeSa- paMca parameSThI meM caturtha pada ke dhArI upAdhyAyajI sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA varga ko zAstroM kA adhyayana karAte haiN| ataH unameM adhyApana ke katipaya guNa honA Avazyaka hai| dUsare zabdoM meM unakA adhyApanakalA kA jJAtA bhI honA Avazyaka hai| 1. prAcIna ukti hai- 'zikSA putrAn vai aMtevAsinaH' arthAt zikSA putroM ko athavA aMtevAsI ziSyoM ko denI caahie| ataH zikSaka ke rUpa meM upAdhyAya jI kA vyavahAra ziSyavarga ke sAtha madhura-mRdu honA caahie| bhaya aura kaThoratA se ziSyavarga meM bhaya paidA hotA hai aura adhyayana meM ve ruci nahIM lete| adhyApaka ke rUpa meM upAdhyAya jI ko pAThyakrama se adhika zikSArthI ko mahattva denA caahie| kyoMki pAThyakrama zikSArthI ke lie hai, zikSArthI pAThyakrama ke lie nahIM hai| Adarza adhyApaka ke rUpa meM upAdhyAya se yaha apekSita hai| 2. pratyeka bAra ke zikSaNa meM (vAcanI meM ) prArambha meM pichale dina ke pATha para prazna karake Age kA pATha (vAcanI) kA adhyApana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| isase zikSArthI sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi pichalA pATha taiyAra karake aayeNge| vAcanI ke bIca-bIca meM bhI prazna karate rahanA Avazyaka hai, jisase zikSArthI sAdhu-sAdhvI ekAgratA se vAcanI suneMge, anyathA ve pramAdagrasta ho sakate haiN| vAcanI ke anta meM pUrI vAcanI eka dina ke kucha prazna karanA Avazyaka hai jisase pUre pATha kI punarAvRtti ho ske| isase zikSArthI munivarga meM jAgarUkatA rahegI, vevAcanI meM pUrNa rucileMge aura navIna jJAna grahaNa karane meM saphala hoNge| 3. jalatA huA dIpaka hI dUsare dIpaka ko jalA sakatA hai| tadanusAra upAdhyAya pravara bhI apanA adhyayana jArI rkheN| navIna TIkAoM, vRttiyoM, cUrNiyoM kA tathA anya upayogI zAstroM kA, darzanoM kA adhyayana karate rheN| 4. AcAra-vicAra meM samanvaya honA Avazyaka hai| binA vicAra ke AcAra kI aura binA AcAra ke vicAra kI sArthakatA nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra AcAra ke pratipAdaka AcArya aura vicAra yA jJAna ke pratipAdaka upAdhyAya mahArAja donoM meM samanvaya honA ati Avazyaka hai| 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH' kI ukti ko caritArtha karate hue jJAnadAtA upAdhyAya aura kriyA yA AcAra ke pAlaka evaM anyoM se pAlana karAne vAle

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| 374 | jinavANI | | 10 janavarI 2011 || __ AcArya donoM samanvita rUpa meM mokSa kI sAdhanA ke kAraNa banate haiN| paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA' meM bhI isI bhAva kI abhivyakti huI hai| caturvidhasaMgha meM tIrtharUpI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meM hama bhI upAdhyAya se jJAna prAptakara AcArya se AcAra grahaNa kara jJAna evaM kriyA donoM kI sAdhanA karate hue apanA abhISTa mokSa prApta kara sakeM, yahI maMgala bhaavnaa| saMdarbha sUcI:1. jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa bhAga-2, -AcAryazrI hastImala jI ma.sA., jaina itihAsa samiti, AcArya vinayacaMdra jJAna bhaMDAra, lAla bhavana, caur3A rAstA, jayapura, prathama saMskaraNa 1974,sampAdakIya pR-66 2. vahI, pRSTha 67 3. anuyogadvAra sUtra 8, saMkalita 4-6. jaina tattvaprakAza, AcArya zrI amolakaRSi jI mahArAja, amola jaina jJAnAlaya,dhule, 13vIM AvRtti 1998 7. cA~damala karNAvaTa dvArA likhita 'jaina vicAradhArA meM zikSA' lekha se saMgRhIta, draSTavya pustakaH- 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa'- upAcArya devendra muni, tAraka gurugranthAlaya, zAstrI sarkala, udayapura (rAja.) 8. AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA., uttarAdhyayana sUtra-dvitIya bhAga, adhyayana 11, samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, bApU bAjAra, jayapura (rAja.), prathama AvRtti-1985 'AcAryazrI hastImala jI ma.sA., jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa bhAga 2, pR.52 saMpAdakIya 10. yuvAcArya zrI madhukara jI ma.sA., 'trINi chedasUtrANi' ke ataMrgata vyavahAra sUtra, Agama prakAzana samiti, braja madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara, dvi. saMskaraNa 2006, tIsarA uddezaka, pR. 312 11. zrImadhukara muni mahAmaMtra navakAra', muni zrI hajArImala smRti prakAzana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAja.), pR.8 12. Avazyaka sUtra -plaoNTa 35, ahiMsApurI, phatehapura, udayapura-313001(rAja.)

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IryA evaM bhASA samiti zrI trilokacanda jaina zramaNAcAra meM pA~ca samitiyoM evaM tIna guptiyoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| asaMyama se nivRtti hetu gupti evaM saMyama meM pravRtti hetu samiti kA pAlana Avazyaka hai / prastuta Alekha meM pA~ca samitiyoM meM se prathama do IryA evaM bhASA samiti kA AgamoM ke AdhAra para sAMgopAMga vivecana karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra se avagata karAyA gayA hai| IryA samiti jahA~ yatanA se gamanAgamana kA vidhAna karatI hai vahA~ bhASA samiti vivekapUrvaka vacana prayoga para bala pradAna karatI hai / - sampAdaka bhAratIya saMskRti ko jIvanta rakhane meM zramaNoM kA AdhArabhUta sthAna rahA huA hai| zramaNoM ne adhyAt mArga ko apanAte hue tana kI apekSA cetana ko svabhAva meM lAne para bala diyaa| atIta kA pArAyaNa karane para jJAta hotA hai ki zramaNoM ne saMyama-sAdhanA, tapa ArAdhanA ke mAdhyama se sva-jIvana ko pavitra banAyA aura sAnidhya prApta karane vAle ajJoM ko bhI vijJa banAyA aura unakA jIvana bhI sAdhanA se mahakAyA / '10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 375 zramaNa jIvana arthAt pApa virati jIvana hai| zramaNa ko bAhya rUpa se sAvadya (pApa) kriyAoM se bacanA tathA Abhyantara rUpa se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI vRtti se haTanA hotA hai| sAdhu ko adhyAtma jIvana ke utkarSa * hetu nirantara gatizIlatA rakhate hue vrata, niyama Adi ke samyak pAlana aura maryAdA se apane cAritra ko saMvAranA hotA hai| zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya pA~ca pratijJAoM ke rUpa meM pA~ca mahAvratoM ko grahaNa karanA aura unheM jIvana paryanta prANapaNa se pAlanA zramaNa kA utkRSTa karttavya hotA hai| sAtha hI 5 samiti 3 gupti rUpa aSTa pravacana mAtA zramaNa ke ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM kI surakSA evaM vizuddhatA ke lie mAtA ke samAna paripAlanA dekhabhAla karatI hai / jisa prakAra mAtA kI bhAvanA putra ko sanmArga para calAne kI hotI hai tathA vaha putra ke saMrakSaNa aura vikAsa ke lie satata prayAsarata rahatI hai usI prakAra zramaNa ke lie 5 samiti aura 3 guptiyoM ko uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM pravacana mAtA ke viruda se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| Jain Educationa International apavayaNa mAyAo, samiI guttI taheva ya / paMce ya samiIo, o guttIo AhiyA || - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 24.1 arthAt samiti aura gupti milakara ATha pravacana mAtAe~ haiN| samitiyA~ pA~ca aura guptiyA~ tIna haiN| zramaNa dharma nivRtti paraka hai, lekina saMyama-jIvana ke saMcAlana hetu nitya Avazyaka karmoM meM pravRtti kA For Personal and Private Use Only

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376 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | AdhAra bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| kyoMki sAdhu ko calanA, bolanA, AhAra lenA, upakaraNa Adi rakhanA aura malamUtra tyAga Adi Avazyaka kriyAe~ karanI hI par3atI haiN| ata: ina kriyAoM ko saMyama pUrvaka karanA samiti hai| pA~ca samitiyoM kA vidhAna AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para kiyA gayA hai| iriyA bhAsesaNAdANe, uccAre samiI iyA-uttarAdhyayana sUtra 24.2 aTTha pavayaNa mAyAo paNNattAo taM jahA-IriyA samiI, bhASA samiI, esaNAsamiI, AyANabhaMDamatta NikkhevaNAsamiI, uccArapAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-pariTThAvaNiyA samiI, maNa guttI vaya guttI kAya guttii|-smvaayaaNg sUtra paMca samitIo paNNatAo taM jahA-iriyA samitI, bhAsA samitI, saNA samitI, AyANa bhaMDa-matta NikkhevaNA samitI, uccArapAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-jalla pariThAvaNiyA smitii|-tthaannaaNg sUtra ThANA-5 Avazyaka sUtra meM bhI pA~ca samitioM meM lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa kiyA gayA hai| ukta pA~ca samitiyoM se yogya, zubhatara evaM vizuddha pravRttiyoM meM pravRtti to hotI hI hai, azubha se nivRtti bhI hotI hai| sAdhaka vivekapUrvaka gamanAgamana kI kriyA kare, hita-mita aura saMyamita bhASA kA prayoga bhI viveka pUrvaka kare, gaveSaNA pUrvaka AhAra Adi ko grahaNa kare, upakaraNoM kA upabhoga bhI sajagatA se mamatva bhAva rahita hokara kare aura mala-mUtra tyAga bhI ucita sthAna para yatanA pUrvaka kre| isa prakAra sAdhaka ko pravRtti kI sajagatApUrvaka pUrNatA karane ko kahA gayA hai| gamanAgamana meM kisa prakAra sAdhaka kI viveka pUrvaka pravRtti ho, isake lie IryA samiti kA vidhAna kiyA hai| 1. IyA samiti yogya mArga se, yuga pramANa (4 hAtha) Age kI bhUmi ko A~khoM se dekhate hue prANi-virAdhanA se bacate hue saMyamita gamanAgamana karanA IryA samiti hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra mArga zuddhi, udyota zuddhi, upayoga zuddhi evaM Alambana zuddhi-ina cAra zuddhiyoM ke AdhAra pUrvaka gamanAgamana rUpa pravRtti ko IryA samiti kahA hai| yahA~ mArgazuddhi se abhiprAya sUkSma prANirahita prAsuka mArga hai, udyota zuddhi se Azaya sUrya kA prakAza hai, upayoga zuddhi se abhiprAya indriya viSayoM kI ceSTA rahita tathA jJAna darzana upayoga sahita hai aura Alambana-zuddhi se tAtparya deva-guru Adi haiN| ___ dazavaikAlika cUrNi meM kahA hai-gamanAgamana ke samaya dRSTi ko adhika dUra DAlane se sUkSma prANI dikhAI nahIM dete aura adhika pAsa dRSTi rakhane se ekAeka paira ke nIce Ane vAle prANiyoM ko nahIM rokA jA sakatA hai| isalie yuga pramANa arthAt na atidUra, na atipAsa bhUmi dekhakara calane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| AlambaNeNa kAleNa maggeNa, jynnaaiy| caukAraNa-parisaddhaM, saMjae iriyaM rie ||-uttarAdhyayana sUtra 24.4

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI arthAt saMyamI-sAdhaka Alambana, kAla, mArga aura yatanA, ina cAra kAraNoM se parizuddha IryA se gamanAgamana kre| sAdhaka kI pratyeka zArIrika kriyA jaise-calanA, phiranA, uThanA, baiThanA Adi gati sambandhI samasta kriyAoM kA samAveza IryA meM ho jAtA hai| IryA kI zuddhi hI IryA samiti kA pAlana hai| IryA samiti ke pAlana meM cAra kAraNa anivArya haiM1. Alambana-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke Alambana se IryA kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| nirAlambana IryA se saMyama kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ukta tIna Alambana se gamanAdi karanA hI IryA kI zuddhatA hai| 2. kAla-sAdhaka ke lie rAtri meM prakAza kA abhAva hone se IryA nahIM karane kA vidhAna hai| cakSuoM se vastuoM kA grahaNa dina meM hI honA sambhava hai isalie dina kA kAla hI ucita hai| 3. mArga- kupatha kA tyAga kara satpatha para calanA caahie| vanaspati, sacitta pRthvI Adi se yukta mArga para gamanAgamana se saMyama-virAdhanA sambhava hai| 4. yatanA-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se yatanA kA vicAra karate haiN| dravya se upayoga pUrvaka jIva-ajIva dravyoM ko bhalI-bhA~ti dekhakara, kSetra se yuga pramANa (4 hAtha) Age kI bhUmi dekhakara, kAla se-dina meM, vaha bhI yatanA pUrvaka tathA bhAva se sajagatA pUrvaka gamana krnaa| IryA samiti kA pAlana karate sAdhaka ko pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM tathA vAcanA Adi pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA bhI vajana vidhAna hai| gamanAgamana karate samaya tanmayatA se usI IryA ko pramukhatA dete hue IryA kI kriyA karanI caahiye| isa bhAva ko uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai iMdiyatthe vivajjittA, sajjhAyaM ceva pNchaa| tammuttI tapurakkAre, uvautte iriyaM rie|| isI prakAra AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha ke tRtIya adhyayana ke dUsare uddezaka meM kahA hai se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe No parehiM saddhiM parijaviya gAmANugAmaM dUijjejjA / tato saMjayAmevagAmANugAmaM duuijjejjaa| arthAt sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue gRhasthoM ke sAtha adhika vArtAlApa karate nahIM calanA caahie| kintu IryA samiti kA pAlana karate hue yathAvidhi vihAra karanA caahiye| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke pA~caveM adhyayana kI 7vIM gAthA bhI IryA samiti ke pAlana kA sandeza detI hai tahevuccAvayA pANA, bhattahAe smaagyaa| taujjuyaM na gacchejjA, jayameva parakkame / / arthAt-bhikSA ke lie gamanAgamana karate samaya yadi rAste meM bhojanArtha ekatrita hue nAnA prakAra ke prANI dikhAI deM to vaha sAdhaka unake pAsa nahIM jAe, kintu yatanA pUrvaka vahA~ se alaga gamana kare tAki una prANiyoM ko kisI bhI prakAra kA kaSTa sevana na ho| dazavaikAlika ke hI cauthe adhyayana meM bhI 'jayaM care' ke

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378 jinavANI mAdhyama se sAdhaka ko yatanA se calane ke rUpa meM IryA samiti ke pAlana kA nirdeza kiyA hai| jaina siddhAntoM kA prANa ahiMsA hai aura ahiMsA ko jIvanta rakhane meM sAdhaka kI sajagatA anivArya hai| ahiMsA ke pUrNata: pAlana hetu ruci, jijJAsA, zraddhA, utsAha, dhRti, preraNA, dRDhatA aura tIvratA kI jananI ke sadRza pA~ca bhAvanAoM kI sAdhanA jIvana meM Avazyaka hai| unameM bhI pradhAna rUpa se IrSyA samiti ko prathama sthAna dete hue kahA hai 10 janavarI 2011 pANAivAyaveramaNa-parirakkhaNadvAra paDhamaM ThANagamaNa-guNa- jogajuMjaNa-jugaMtaraNivAiyAe diTTie IriyavvaM / kIDapayaMga-tasa thAvara-dayAvareNa NiccaM savva pANA Na hIliyavvA Na niMdiyavvA, Na garihiyavvA, Na hiMsIyavvA, NaM chiMdiyavvA, Na bhiMdiyavvA, Na vaheyavvA kiMci bhayaM yadukkhaM Na labbhA pAveuM evaM IriyAsamiijogeNa aMtarappA bhAvio bhavai / - praznavyAkaraNa, dvitIya zruta skandha, prathama adhyayana arthAt-prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa prathama mahAvrata kI rakSA ke lie aura sva-para guNa - vRddhi ke lie sAdhu calane aura Thaharane meM yugapramANa bhUmi para dRSTi rakhatA huA IryA samiti pUrvaka cale / jisase usake pA~va ke nIce dabakara kITa, pataMgAdi trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kA ghAta na ho jaae| IryA samiti se caryA karane vAlA kisI bhI prANI kI na avahelanA karatA hai, na nindA karatA hai, na burAI karatA hai, na hiMsA karatA hai, na chedana karatA hai, na bhedana karatA hai, na hI vadha karatA hai / aura kisI bhI prANI ko kiMcit mAtra bhI bhaya aura duHkha nahIM detA hai| isa prakAra IryA samiti meM triyoga kI pravRtti se jo antarAtmA bhAvita hotI hai vaha akSata cAritra kI bhAvanA se otaprota hotI hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha bhAvanA ahiMsA ke sAdhaka kI rakSA hetu bAr3a ke samAna hai| jaise bAr3a se anAja ke lahalahAte kheta kI rakSA ho jAtI hai, vaise hI IryA samiti bhAvanA rUpI bAr3a se ahiMsA vrata kI rakSA ho jAtI hai| IryA samiti ke rakSaNArtha sAdhaka kAla se dina ko hI gamana kare, isa siddhAnta ke poSaNArtha kahA gayA hai no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINaM vA rAo vA viyAle vA addhANagamaNaM ettara / - bRhatkalpa sUtra arthAt-rAtri yA sandhyAkAla meM sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko vihAra karane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki usa samaya gamana karane para mArga meM calane vAle jIva dRSTigocara nahIM hote haiN| ataH IryA samiti kA pAlana nahIM hotA aura saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai / isa prakAra AtmA ke utkRSTa adhyavasAya meM ramaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka IryA samiti kA sarvakAla, sarvadeza meM sarvatobhAvena sajagatA evaM samarpaNatA ke sAtha pAlana karatA hai| sAdhaka ke lie IryA samiti amUlya ratna ke samAna hai, kyoMki isa ratna ke nahIM hone para nizcaya sAdhanA pakSa to dhUmila hotA hI hai vyavahAra sAdhanA pakSa bhI maTiyA meTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra IryA samiti kA pAlaka sAdhaka utkRSTatA kI ora agrasita hotA huA siddhi ko prApta hotA hai /

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379 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 2.bhASA samiti-hita, mita, satya aura sandeha rahita bolanA, sAvadhAnI pUrvaka bhASaNa-sambhASaNa karanA bhASA samiti hai| bhASA kA mahattva jaga jAhira hai| bhASA vyakti ke vyaktitva kI paricAyaka hotI hai| madhura, AkarSaka, priya bhASA vyavahAra meM lokapriya banAtI hai| usI prakAra rAgadveSa rahita bhASA nizcaya meM AtmA ko pavitra karane vAlI hotI hai| mauna hI muni zabda kA artha prakaTa karatA hai| arthAt mauna se hI muni hotA hai| lekina saMyama-jIvana ke nirvAhArtha sAdhaka ko kadAcit vacana yoga kA Alambana lenA par3atA hai| usa samaya samyak prakAra se kiyA gayA bhASA kA prayoga bhASA samiti kahalAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 24veM adhyayana kI 9-10vIM gAthA bhASA samiti ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karatI hai| kohe mANe ya mAyAe, lobhe ya uvuttyaa| hAse bhae moharie, vigahAsu taheva y|| eyAI aTTha ThANAI, parivajjitu sNje| asAvajja miyaM kAle, bhAsayAsejja panjavaM / / arthAt sAdhaka krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, maukharya aura vikathAoM ke prati satata upayoga yukta hokara rhe| prajJA sampanna sAdhana ukta ATha prakAroM ko tyAgakara ucita samaya para niravadya evaM parimita bhASA kA upayoga kre| tAtparya yaha hai ki kadAcit krodha, mAna Adi ke kAraNa asatya kI sambhAvanA ho jAe to vivekazIla sAdhaka usa para vicAra karake usase bacane kA prayAsa kare, kyoMki viveka rahita avasthA meM hI prAyaH asatya kA prayoga hotA hai| ataH bhASA samiti ke saMrakSaNArtha nirdoSa evaM samayAnukUla bhASA kA hI prayoga kre| ataH dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se vAk prayoga honA caahiye| dravya se-satya bhASA aura vyavahAra bhASA kA hI upayoga kre|krksh, kaThora Adi sAvadha bhASA kA prayoga nahIM kre| kSetra se-mArga meM calate hue vArtA nahIM kre| kAla se-rAtri kAla meM prathama prahara ke bIta jAne para U~ce svara meM na bole, sUryodaya tk| bhAva se-kisI ko kaSTa na ho aisI bhASA kA upayoga sahita prayoga kre| bhASA viveka ko Agama ke aneka sthaloM para batAte hue bhASA kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| AcAra ke pratipAdaka Agama AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke cauthe adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM kahA hai aNuvIyI NihAbhAsI samitATa saMjate mAsaM bhaasejjaa| arthAt-saMyamI sAdhu yA sAdhvI vicArapUrvaka bhASA samiti se yukta nizcitabhASI evaM saMyata hokara bhASA kA prayoga kre| AcArAMga sUtra ke bhASAjAta adhyayana meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kI pratyeka kriyAnviti meM bhASA ke prayoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhakoM ko kisa prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga karanA hai tathA kaunasI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA hai, isa para vistRta prakAza DAlate hue bhASA ke viveka ko prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| anta meM ise AcAra kI pavitratA kI dyotaka batAte hue kahA hai

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380 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || vyaM khalu tassa bhikkhussa vA mikkhuNIya vA sAmaggiyaM jaM savvadvehiM sahiteMhiM sadA jaejjAsi tibemi| arthAt-bhASA ke prayoga kA viveka hI vAstava meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AcAra kA sAmarthya hai, jisameM vaha sabhI jJAnAdi arthoM se yukta hokara sadA prayatnazIla rhe| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke naveM adhyayana meM bhI sAdhu ke bhASA viveka ke sambandha meM kahA hai bhAsamANo na bhAsejjA, Neya vaMphejja mammayaM / mAtiTThANaM vivajjejjA, aNuviyiM viyaagre|| arthAt-ratnAdhika sAdhu kisI se vArtA kara rahe hoM to, usa samaya apanA pANDitya pradarzana karane yA bar3e kI laghutA prakaTa karane kI dRSTi se bIca meM na bole| bhASA samiti se yukta sAdhu dharmopadeza kA bhASaNa karatA huA bhI bhASaNa na karane vAle maunI ke samAna hai| sAdhu marmasparzI evaM kapaTa pradhAna bhASA kA tyAga karatA hai| vaha sAdhu bhASA samiti sahita bhI abhASaka hI hotA hai| ata: vaha jaba bolanA cAhe taba vaha pUrva pazcAt kA cintana kara, . jJAna karake bolatA hai| sAdhaka ke isI siddhAnta kA samarthana karate hue dazavaikAlika niyukti meM bhI likhA hai vayaNa vibhatti kusalo, vayogataM bahuvidhaM viyaanneto| divasaM pi japamANo, so vi hu vaiguttattaM ptto|| arthAt jo sAdhaka bhASAvijJa hai, vacana aura vibhakti ko jAnatA hai tathA anyAnya niyamoM kA jJAtA hai, vaha sAre dina bolatA huA bhI vacana gupta hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke 11veM bhASApada meM sAdhaka ke bhASA prayoga ke sambandha meM kahA haigoyamA! icceyAiM cattAri bhAsajjAyAI AuttaM bhAsamANe ArAhae, No viraahe| arthAt-sAdhaka satya, asatya, mizra aura vyavahAra bhASAoM ko samyak prakAra se upayoga rakhakara, saMgha para AyI malinatA kI rakSArtha tatpara hokara bolatA hai to vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai, virAdhaka nhiiN| praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke dvitIya zruta skandha meM bhI spaSTa kahA hai taiyaM ca vaie pAviyATa pAvagaM Na kiMci vi bhAsiyavvaM evaM vayasamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavaI aMtarappA asabalama-saMkiliTThaNivvaNacarittabhAvaNATa ahiMsara saMjae susaahuu| arthAt-ahiMsA mahAvrata kI tIsarI bhAvanA ke rUpa meM sAdhaka ko kiMcit bhI pApakArI, ArambhakArI vacana nahIM bolanA caahiye| bhASA samiti pUrvaka vAk vyApAra se AtmA kI nirmalatA baDhatI hai| usakA cAritra evaM bhAva vizuddha evaM paripUrNa hotA hai aura usakI sAdhutA prazaMsanIya hotI hai| bhASA ke vizuddha prayoga ke kAraNa jIva apane Atma-pariNAmoM ko nirmala se nirmalatama banAtA huA apane parama vacarama lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke vAkya zuddhi nAmaka adhyayana meM kahA hai

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI parikkha bhAsI susamAhi iMdiya, caukkasAyAvaggae aNissie / sa niddhuNe dhuNNamalaM purekaDaM, ArAhae logamiNaM tahA paraM // arthAt-jo sAdhu indriyoM ke upayoga meM susamAdhi se yukta hai; kaSAyoM se rahita hai, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ke bandhana se mukta hai; vahI sAdhaka vacana ke guNadoSoM ko parakha kara bola pAtA hai| vaha sAdhanA ke prabhAva se pUrvakRta pApakarma ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai| apane sundara bhASA prayoga evaM vyavahAra se loka meM mAnya banatA hai tathA paraloka meM uttama devaloka yA siddha gati ko prApta kara letA hai| jo ki sAdhaka kI sarvottama upalabdhi hai| zramaNa sAdhanA kI zreSTha bhUmi para avasthita hotA hai, ata: vaha sva kathya para pUrNa niyantraNa aura sajagatA rakhatA hai| zramaNa bhASA meM sAvadyatA evaM niravadyatA kA vicAra hara kSaNa karake hI bolatA hai| niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne bhASA samiti se sampanna vivekazIla sAdhu ko maunI arthAt muni kahA hai| AcArya manu ne sAdhaka ko satya hI bolane ko kahA hai| mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva meM bhI vacana viveka para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / 381 upasaMhAra--astu AcAra ke sajaga praharI sAdhaka AtmAoM ko prabala vega kA anusaraNa karatI bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdhatI A~dhI se aprabhAvita ho sahajatA se saMyamI -maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| IryA samiti aura bhASA samiti ke lie sAdhaka ko 'jayaM care, jayaM bhAse' kA siddhAnta apanAkara apanA jIvana Atma-kalyANArtha samarpita kara siddhatva ko prApta karanA caahie| hama vartamAna aura atIta kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM to pAte haiM ki atIta meM sAdhaka kA AcAra niyata aura vihAra aniyata thaa| lekina Aja zithilatA ke poSakoM ne viparItatA ko prasravita kara diyA aura Aja AcAra aniyata aura vihAra niyata hotA jA rahA hai| lekina ukta Agama-vAkyoM ke avalokana se nizcita hI hameM jJAta hotA hai ki hama AcAra ke utkRSTa pAlaka banakara hI zreSThatva evaM nijatva ko prApta kara sakate haiN| IryA samiti, bhASA samiti ke pAlaka kA lakSya yahI ho ki "vaha dina dhanya hogA jaba maiM IrSyA kA anta kara acala pada ko prApta karU~gA tathA vaha dina dhanya hogA jaba maiM vacana vargaNA ke pudgaloM se anAzrita raha vacana yoga kA anta karake abhASaka banU~gA aura azarIrI hokara Atma pradezoM ke akhaNDita svarUpa meM ramaNa kara ananta sukha ko prApta karU~gA / " ataH asamyak AcaraNa se nivRtta ho samitiyoM kA samyak AcaraNa hogA to AtmA ujjvalatA kI ora agrasara hogI aura siddhatva ko prApta kara eka prakAza stambha kA kArya kregii| 37/67, rajata patha, mAnasarovara, jayapura-302020 ( rAjasthAna)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 382 eSaNA samiti zrI saubhAgyamala jaina saMyama meM pravRtti hetu Agama meM pA~ca samitiyoM kA pratipAdana huA hai| inameM eSaNA samiti tIsarI samiti hai / AhAra, jala Adi kI nirdoSa rUpa se prApti evaM samatApUrvaka unakA upabhoga yA paribhoga eSaNA samiti kA pratipAdya hai| gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA evaM paribhogaiSaNA ke rUpa meM isake mukhyataH tIna bheda haiM, jinameM 47 doSoM ko TAlakara AhAra, jala, auSadhi, vastra, makAna, upadhi Adi kA zramaNa-zramaNiyoM dvArA saMyama - rakSArtha sevana kiyA jAtA hai| lekhaka ne eSaNA samiti ke sabhI pakSoM kI Alekha meM carcA kI hai / - sampAdaka agAdha karuNAsiMdhu, jagata kalyANaka paramopakArI, vizvavaMdya, carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne apanI bhava bhaya hAriNI, duHkha vinAzinI amRtopama vAgaraNA meM "duvihe carittadhammeagAracarittadhamme, aNagAracarittadhamme ceva / " ke bhAva pharamAte hue agAra aura aNagAra dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| isa dvividha cAritra dharma meM (1) agAra dharma ke antargata caturvidha saMgha ke una sAdhakoM kA samAveza huA jo zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke nAma se abhihita hue| yaha varga sadgRhastha kA jIvana yApana karane ke sAtha tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita 5 aNuvratoM, 3 guNavratoM aura 4 zikSAvratoM kA pAlana, tIna manoratha va caudaha niyamoM kA cintana Adi karate hue jIvana-patha ko prazasta evaM Atma-sAdhanA meM vikAsonmukhI banAtA hai| isake lie dezataH pApa - pravRttiyoM se virata rahane, dhana-jana - kuTumba - vaibhava ko bar3A na mAnakara dharma evaM cAritra ko bar3A mAnane kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| (2) cAritra dharma kA dUsarA rUpa aNagAra dharma ke nAma se vizruta huA / isake antargata paMca mahAvratadhArI, jJAna-dhana-sAdhaka, mahAn cAritrAtmAoM ko sthAna diyA gyaa| isa cAritra dharma ArAdhaka, zramaNa-zramaNI varga ke lie 5 mahAvrata mUlaguNa rUpa evaM 5 samiti + 3 gupti = 8 guNa uttaraguNa rUpa kA vidhAna kiyA gyaa| ye sarvathA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla sevana evaM parigraha se pare haTakara indriya damana, kaSAyoM kA vamana, mana kA samana aura AtmA kA damana rUpa sAdhanA meM aharniza nirata rahate haiN| caturvidha saMgha meM sAdhu-sAdhvI varga kA sthAna sarvopari hai / ve tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se sampUrNa pApoM ke tyAga kI pratijJA dhAraNa karate haiM / ve dainika kriyA kalApoM ke sAtha sAdhanA viSayaka gatividhiyoM meM sUkSmAtisUkSma pApapravRtti yukta kriyAoM se apanI AtmA ko virata banAte hue pUrNa nirdoSa dhArmika

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 383 pravRttiyoM ko sAdhaka jIvana meM apanAte haiN| svayaM dharmAcaraNa meM lIna rahate hue, anya bhAvI AtmAoM ko bhI AtmotthAna kI preraNA kara jIvana ko sArthaka banAne hetu satpuruSArtha karate haiN| ve satata jAgarUka rahate haiM ki AtmA kaSAya-bhAvoM, yoga kI duSpravRttiyoM athavA pramAdavaza zubha adhyavasAyoM se haTakara azubha kI ora pravRtta na ho jaaye| ___ sAdhaka AtmA ko zarIra viSayaka dainika evaM kaI Avazyaka kRtya saMpAdita karane hote haiM, phalasvarUpa kinhIM bhI kAraNoM se AtmA pApa-kAryoM kI ora pravRtta ho azubha karmoM kA baMdha kara letI hai| isa kAraNa vItarAga bhagavaMtoM ne mahAn cAritra AtmAoM kA saMyamI jIvana aisA batAyA hai jo kinhIM doSoM ko lagAye binA zubha adhyavasAyoM kI upasthiti meM azubha karmoM kI nirjarA evaM zubha karmoM kA upArjana kara aMtatogatvA sabhI zubhAzubha karmoM se mukta hokara nirbAdha gati se carama evaM parama lakSya kI prApti meM sakSama bana sake evaM prApta jIvana ko sArthakatA pradAna kara ske| yahI parama upakAra kI bhAvanA vItarAga bhagavaMtoM kI sAdhaka AtmAoM ke prati rahI hai| ataH inhIM zubha bhAvanAoM kA mUrta rUpa hameM AgamazAstroM kA anuzIlana karane para dRggocara hotA hai| ____sAdhaka AtmAe~ (sAdhu-sAdhvI) apane saMyamI-jIvana ko niSpApa-nirdoSa rUpa meM kisa prakAra saMrakSita surakSita rakhate hue Atma-lakSya kI prApti meM saphala ho sakeM, isa hetu vItarAga bhagavaMtoM ne vizeSa rUpa meM jinakA zAsana pravartamAna hai, ne apanI jana-kalyANa kAriNI vAgaraNA meM pravRtti evaM nivRtti rUpa niyamoM, maryAdAoM kA kathana kiyA jisake Aloka meM sAdhaka AtmAe~ zubha kI ora pravRtti tathA azubha se nivRtti (dUra haTanA) karate hue apanI AtmA ko UrdhvagAmI banAne meM sakSama hotI haiN| AgamavANI meM varNita pravRtti-nivRtti rUpa niyama-upaniyama samiti-gupti ke nAma se AkhyAyita haiM- jinheM aparanAma aSTa pravacana mAtA ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| pratipAdya viSaya kI pUrNatA evaM puSTi hetu tadviSayaka saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ prAsaMgika hai| pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti kI maryAdA kA pAlaka sAdhaka samitiyoM kA pAlana karatA huA zIghra pUrva saMcita karmoM ko nirjarita kara una karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai tathA gupti ke dvArA navIna Agantuka karmoM kA nirodha karatA huA AtmA ko karma-raja rahita kara AtmA ko Urdhvagati kI ora agrasara karane meM samartha bana jAtA hai| samiti-gupti kA dUsarA nAma- 'aSTa pravacana mAtA' ke rUpa meM AgamoM meM upalabdha hai jo pUrNa rUpeNa sArthakatA ke sAtha yathArthatA bhI lie hue hai| dravya mAtA jisa prakAra apane bAlaka kI dekhabhAla, pAlanapoSaNa, saMrakSaNa-saMvardhana karatI huI usakA sukhada, samujjvala va maMgalamaya jIvana banAne meM yogadAna karatI hai| usI prakAra mAtR-svarUpA, prabhu mahAvIra svAmI praNIta dvAdazAMgI- pravacana rUpa ye ATha bhAva mAtAe~ bhI sAdhaka ke saMyamI-jIvana ke utthAna meM apanI aham bhUmikA kA nirvahana karatI haiN| vastutaH ye aSTa kalyANakAriNI bhAva mAtAe~ hI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke saMyamI-jIvana kA sarvathA poSaNa karane vAlI haiN|

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384 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || inakA svarUpa atyanta vyApaka aura vistRta hai| sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ke zrImukha se nisRta artha rUpa pravacanoM evaM jJAnI gaNadharoM dvArA sUtra rUpa meM grathita Agama-zAstroM meM inakA vizada ullekha upalabdha hai| pazcAdvartI niyuktikAra, bhASyakAra va TIkAkAra, jJAnaguNa sampanna pUjya AcArya bhagavantoM ne apanI bahu AyAmI vyAkhyAoM/ racanAoM meM inakA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue sAragarbhita vistRta pratipAdana kiyA hai- jo mUla AgamoM ke saMdarbha meM maulikatA lie hue sAdhaka samudAya ke utthAna mArga ko Alokita karatA hai| paricayAtmaka dRSTi se yahA~ 'samiti-gupti' yA 'aSTa pravacana-mAtA' kA svarUpa va upayogitA kA saMkSipta vivecana Agamika saMdarbho se karAyA jAnA saMgata pratIta hotA hai| carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA, uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA caubIsavA~ adhyayana sampUrNa rUpa se isI viSaya ke bhAvoM ko aMtarnihita kiye hue hai| nAma-paricaya, bheda-prabheda evaM mahattva kA pratipAdana ativiziSTatA yukta hone se ullekhanIya hai| ukta adhyayana kI gAthA prathama evaM dvitIya meM unakA nAmollekha kara zeSa 25 gAthAoM meM bheda-prabheda Adi kA vistAra se varNana diyA huA hai| isa adhyayana kI prathama gAthA ke prathama caraNa meM 'aTThapavayaNa' gAthAoM ke ullekha kara- ise 'aSTa pravacana mAtA' ke nAma se nAmAMkita kiyA hai| vahIM isI gAthA ke dvitIya caraNa meM 'samiI gutti' ke nAma kA bhI kathana upalabdha hotA hai| vivecanakAra mahApuruSoM ne jinezvara dvArA kathita dvAdazAMga pravacana kA sAra isI meM samAviSTa mAnA hai| AtmA kI pravRtti, guptiyoM meM bhI nihita hai ataH gAthA 3 ke prathama caraNa meM 'eyAo aTTha samiio' kA ullekha kara guptiyoM kA bhI inhIM meM grahaNa karate hue 'ATha samitiyA~' bhI mAnya kI hai| isa kAraNa yahA~ 'samiti' kA mahattva vyApaka stara para hone se usI ke anurUpa ciMtana va lekhana karanA iSTa pratIta hotA hai| jJAtaputra prabhu mahAvIra ne apanI vAgaraNA, sArarUpa saMkSipta vidhi meM artha rUpa vAgarita kI, jise gaNadharoM ne use sUtra rUpa meM nibaddha kara bhavyajanoM ke kalyANArtha saMgha ko samarpita kiyaa| pUrvadhArI evaM pazcAt vartI AcAryoM ne gRhIta gahana-gaMbhIra jJAna ke AdhAra para mUla bhAvanAoM (hArda) ko yathAvat surakSita rakhate hue una para tatkAlIna pracalita mAnya janabhASA meM bhASya-TIkAe~ likhakara unheM sarvajanopayogI banAne kI kRpA kii| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 'samiio cauvIsaimaM ajjhayaNaM' meM kevala samiti-gupti kA hI adhikAra calatA hai| aneka adhikArI vidvAn mahApuruSoM ne isa para apanI TIkAe~ likhI haiM, jisakI sampUrNa viSaya sAmagrI kA sAra samarUpatA liye hue hai| sAra-saMkSepa isa prakAra hai isa adhyayana meM sAdhu dvArA aSTa pravacana mAtA ke pAlana ke viSaya meM vidhi-vidhAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMyamI sAdhakoM ke jIvana-rakSaNa ke lie samiti-gupti kA pAlana avazya karaNIya hai| inakA pAlana saMyamI-jIvana ko surakSita hI nahIM rakhatA, pratyuta usakA saMrakSaNa aura saMvarddhana bhI karatA hai| inakA yathA vidhipAlana kartA sAdhaka caturgati rUpa saMsAra-paribhramaNa se sarvathA mukta ho mokSa ko prApta ho

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385 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI jAtA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra kA dvAdazAMgI meM caturtha sthAna hai| jisakA Agamika dRSTi se bahuta adhika mahattva hai| isameM bhI samiti-gupti rUpa aSTa-pravacana mAtA kA adhikAra upalabdha hotA hai| isa aMgazAstra ke pA~caveM samavAya ke sAtaveM sUtra meM "paMca samiIo paNNattAo taM jahA......" kA kathana kara usake bhedoM kA bhI nAmollekha kiyA hai| isI aMgazAstra ke AThaveM samavAya ke sUtra do meM "aTTha pavayaNa mAyAo paNNattAo taM jahA......" ke mAdhyama se vizvabaMdhu prabhu mahAvIra ne aSTa pravacana mAtA ko sAdhaka AtmAoM ke saMyama pAlana meM Avazyaka nirUpita kiyA hai| ___ uparyukta vivecita bhAvoM para AdhArita niSkarSa rUpa meM prApta hone vAle artha ko nimnAGkita binduoM meM rakhA jA sakatA hai1. samyak prakAra se kriyA karane kA nAma samiti hai| 2. samiti se abhiprAya hai- ucita, zubha evaM zuddha meM pravRtti- dUsare zabdoM meM ekAgra pariNAma pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI Agamokta samyak prvRtti| 3. samiti kA artha samyak pravRtti hai| samyak aura asamyak kA mApadaNDa hai ahiNsaa| isa kAraNa ahiMsA mUlaka pravRtti yA AcAra ko samiti kahA hai- jisakI phalazruti mokSa hai| sAdhaka kI sAdhanA ke nirdoSa nirvahana meM samiti kA sthAna sarvopari evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| inakI saMkhyA pAMca haiM, jinheM samiti ke pA~ca bhedoM ke rUpa meM darzAyA gayA hai| vistAra bhaya se mAtra ukta bhedoM kA nAmollekha hI nimnAnusAra kiyA jA rahA hai| samiti ke bhedaH1. IryA samiti 2. bhASA samiti 3. eSaNA samiti 4. AdAna bhaNDamatta nikSepaNa samiti aura 5. uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jalla paristhApanikA samiti ye uparyukta 5 bheda samiti ke haiN| ullikhita 5 bhedoM meM se hameM pratipAdya viSaya kI pUrNatA kI dRSTi se samiti kA tRtIya bheda 'eSaNA samiti' kA sAMgopAMga vivecana abhISTa hai| eSaNA samiti artha evaM paribhASA- eSaNA samiti kyA hai? isa sambandha meM sabhI vyAkhyAkAroM ke mUlabhAva pUrNarUpa meM ekarUpatA liye hue haiN| kisI bhI dRSTi se virodhAbhAsa kI sthiti parilakSita nahIM hotI hai| jaisA ki agrAMkita katipaya mahApuruSoM dvArA abhivyakta Agama AdhArita bhAvoM se siddha hotA hai1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI TIkAoM ke AdhAra paraH(1) zuddha eSaNIya bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara AhAra pAnI grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai|

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386 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 (2) jIvana-nirvAha hetu Avazyaka vastra, pAtra, zayyA evaM AhAra ko grahaNa karate hue yatanA va ahiMsA kA viveka rakhanA, bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara lenA aura saiMtAlIsa doSa TAlakara upabhoga karanA eSaNA samiti kahalAtI hai| (3) padArthoM ko dekhane, grahaNa karane evaM upabhoga karane meM zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra nirdoSatA kA vicAra karake samyak pravRtti karanA hI eSaNA samiti hai| 2. samavAyAMga sUtra meM vAgarita pravacana ke AdhAra paraH(1) samavAyAMga sUtra ke pA~caveM samavAya kI TIkA ke anusAra "nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanA eSaNA samiti kahalAtI hai|" (2) samavAyAMga sUtra ke AThaveM samavAya kI TIkAnusAra bhI Upara likhe gaye bhAva hI varNita haiN| isa prakAra uparyukta artha aura paribhASAoM ke pariprekSya meM hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki-" AhAra, upadhi, aura zayyA kI gaveSaNA , grahaNaiSaNA aura paribhogaiSaNA (grAsaiSaNA)-ukta tInoM kI tInatIna eSaNAe~ haiM, unakI vizuddhi kA arthAt una tInoM sambandhI doSoM se adUSita, vizuddha AhAra-pAnI, rajoharaNa, mukha vastrikA Adi upadhi tathA zayyA ke antargata sthAna, pATa-pATalA Adi kA grahaNa karanA hI eSaNA samiti hai| 'eSaNA' zabda saMskRta bhASA meM eS' dhAtu meM yuc pratyaya lagakara nirmita hai| jisakA artha hindI, urdU bhASA meM - icchA, anveSaNa, chAnabIna, khoja, talAza, gamana, abhilASA ke rUpa meM zabda koSa meM upalabdha hotA hai| yahA~ yaha zabda jaina vAGmaya kA paribhASika zabda hai jo sAdhaka kI bhikSAcarI Adi ke saMdarbha meM tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ne apane mukhAravinda se nisRta vAgdhArA tatkAlIna lokabhASA meM vyavahRta kiyA hai, jo gocarI grahaNa karane se pUrva, grahaNa karate samaya aura usakA upabhoga karate samaya ke niyamoM ke mUla zabdoM ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| sAdhaka AtmAoM ko saMyamI-jIvana calAne hetu AhArAdi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha AvazyakatA-pUrti nirdoSatA pUrvaka prApta AhArAdi se ho, yaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie anivArya hai| AcArAMga sUtra adhyayana 2, uddezaka 5 meM AhAra parijJA kA adhikAra calatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 2 kI gAthA 28 ke anusAra sAdhu 'paradatta bhoI' hai| unheM AvazyakatA kI pratyeka vastu yAcanA karake hI lenI par3atI hai| isake lie ve sAre niyama evaM vidhi-vidhAna Agama-zAstroM meM aMkita evaM varNita kiye gaye haiM, jinakI saMyamI jIvana ke lie AvazyakatA hotI hai| ullikhita vidhi-vidhAna atyaMta nirdoSa haiM, jinakI anupAlanA karane para sAdhaka ko kiMcit mAtra bhI doSa nahIM lgtaa| eSaNA samiti sAdhu-sAdhvI kI mArga-darzikA rUpa hai| vaha vastu kI yAcanA karane aura use upabhoga meM lAne kI nirdoSa rIti batalAtI hai| zarIra-vijJAna ke anusAra zarIra meM jaTharAgni rahI huI hai| usakI zAnti hetu AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA hI par3atA hai| isa agni kA kSudhA vedanIya karma se sIdhA sambandha hai|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 387 zarIra meM samatA, zAnti aura jJAna-dhyAna kI pravRtti nirbAdha gati se calatI rahe, isake lie bhojana-pAnI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| vaise to yaha kSudhAgni samasta saMsArI prANiyoM ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, aura sabhI jIva AhAra-prApti ke lie apane-apane stara para, apane DhaMga se prayAsa karate haiN| kintu jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI 'yena-kena prakAreNa' AhAra-pAnI prApta kara usa agni ko zAnta nahIM karate, apitu ve vItarAga bhagavaMtoM dvArA nirdhArita niyamoM ke anusAra kSudhA-zAnti kA prayAsa karate haiN| . AhAra-prApti kI nirdoSa vidhi kA ullekha dazavaikAlika sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM bahuta hI sundara DhaMga se upalabdha hotA hai jisase 'madhukarI' aura 'gocarI' ke nAma se sampUrNa jaina jagata bhalI prakAra se paricita hai| yaha vidhi itanI nirdoSa hotI hai ki zramaNa saMkhyA kitanI bhI ho, para ve sAdhu-sAdhvI, kisI para bhI bhAra nahIM hote, aura unake khAne-pIne kA kharca bhI kisI ke lie asahya aura kaSTaprada nahIM hotaa| uparyukta niyama evaM prakriyA sAdhaka ke lie AhAra-pAnI taka hI sImita nahIM hai, pratyuta inake atirikta sAdhu-jIvana meM kalpanIya vastuoM jaise vastra, pAtra, zayyA, pATa-pATalA Adi kI pUrti ke lie bhI anivAryataH pAlanIya hote haiM, aura ve saba vastue~ gRhasthoM ke gharoM se yAcanApUrvaka hI prApta kI jAtI haiN| eSaNA samiti kA artha-paribhASA-svarUpa-mahattva evaM upayogitA Adi ke vivecana ke pazcAt eSaNA samiti ke prakAra arthAt bhedoM kI vistAra se jAnakArI apekSita hai, kyoMki doSoM kI jAnakArI hone para hI unase bacAva karanA saMbhava ho sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 24 kI gAthA saMkhyA 11 ke prathama evaM dvitIya caraNa meM eSaNA samiti ke tIna prakAra athavA tIna bhedoM kA ullekha hai, yathA "gavesaNATa gahaNe ya, paribhogesaNA ya jaa| AhArovahisejjATa, ee tiNi visohe|" arthAt (1) gaveSaNA, (2) grahaNaiSaNA aura (3) pribhogaissnnaa| ina tInoM prakAra kI eSaNA kA pAlana tabhI mAnA jA sakatA hai jabaki inase lagane vAle doSoM ko TAlA jaay| ataH inameM se pratyeka kA saMkSepa meM vivacena evaM vizuddhi kA paricaya nimna prakAra se aMkita kiyA jA rahA hai| (1) gaveSaNA - 'gaveSaNA' kA pracalita bhASA meM zAbdika artha 'khoja karanA' hotA hai| ataH gaveSaNA kA Agamika bhASA meM vyAvahArika artha hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA zuddha AhArAdi kI khoja krnaa| khojane para hI icchita vastu kI prApti saMbhava hai, kahAvata bhI hai-"jina khojA tina pAiyA, gahare pAnI paitth|" sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM AhAra, pAnAdi kA vizeSa mahattva rahA hai, jaisA ki lokokti prasiddha hai- "jaisA khAve anna, vaisA hove mn| jaisA pIve pANI, vaisI bole vaannii|" ye paMktiyA~ AhArAdi kI zuddhatA kA mahattva pratipAdita kara rahI hai| sAdhanA kI saphalatA ko bhojana kI zuddhatA prabhAvita karatI hai| isIlie bhagavAna ne sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA gocarI hetu padhArate samaya, gocarI grahaNa karane se pUrva dhyAna rakhane yogya nirdeza pharamAye haiM- jinakI saMkhyA 16 hai| ye udgama ke doSa kahalAte haiN| ye doSa gocarI baharAne vAle dAtA

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388 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | ko lagate haiN| ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sAtha sadgRhastha ko bhI ina niyamoM kI jAnakArI honA paramAvazyaka hai, anyathA supAtra ko dAna diye jAne para bhI dAyaka azubha karmoM ke baMdha kA bhAgI bana sakatA hai| yahA~ sAdhu kA bhI dAyitva banatA hai ki usako AhAra dene ke nimitta se 'dAtA' karma-nirjarA ke sthAna para karmabaMdha kA bhAgI na bne| isa kAraNa udgama ke solaha doSoM ko TAlakara upayoga kI vastu grahaNa kre| sabhI doSa Agamokta haiM- jinake nAmollekha ke sAtha artha mUlaka saMkSipta paricaya aura koSThaka meM Agama kA ati laghurUpa meM nAma va tatsambandhI anya saMketoM kA lekhana kiyA gayA hai| gaveSaNA ke aMtargata 16 doSa udgama ke, 16 doSa utpAdana ke kula 32 doSa nimnAMkita haiN| udgama ke 16 doSaH1. AdhA karmaH- kisI sAdhu ke nimitta se AhArAdi banAkara denA (AcArAMga 2.1.2 tathA dshaa.2)| 2. oddezikaH- jisa sAdhu ke lie AhAra banA ho, use dUsarA sAdhu grahaNa kre| (dazavai.5.1.55 tathA AcArAMga sUtra 2.1.1) 3. pUti karmaH- zuddha AhAra meM AdhAkarmI AhAra kA kucha aMza milA honaa| (dazavai.5.1.55 tathA sUtrakR.1.1.3.1) 4. . mizrajAtaH- apane aura sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA AhAra (pra.vyA.2.5, bhaga. 9.33) 5. sthApanAH- sAdhu ko dene ke lie alaga rakha chor3anA (pra.vyA. 2.5) 6. pAhuDiyA:- sAdhu ko acchA AhAra dene ke lie samaya ko Age-pIche karanA (pra.vyA.2.5) 7. prAduSkaraNaH- a~dhere meM rakhI cIja ko prakAza meM lAkara denA (pra.vyA.2.5) 8. krItaH- sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara denA (dazavai. 5.1.55, AcA. 2.1.1) 9. prAmItyaH- udhAra lekara sAdhu ko denA (dazavai. 5.1.55, AcArAM. 2.1.1) 10. parivartitaH- sAdhu ke lie adala-badala karake lI huI vastu denA (nizItha 14.18.19) 11. abhihRtaH- sAdhu ke lie vastu ko sAmane le jAkara denA (dazavai. 3.2, AcA. 2.1.1) 12. udbhinnaH- baMda yA lepa lagI baMda vastu ko sAdhu ke lie kholakara denA (dazavai. 5.1.45, AcA.2.1.7) 13. mAlApahRtaH- U~ce-nIce, tirache sthAna jahA~ se saralatA se vastu na lI jA ske| (dazavai. 5.1.67, AcA.2.1.7) 14. acchedyaH- nirbala yA adhInastha se chIna kara denA (AcA. 2.1.1, dazA.2) 15. anisRSTaH- bhAgIdArI kI vastu binA bhAgIdAra ke pUche denA (dazavai. 5.1.37) 16. adhyavapUrakaH- sAdhuoM kA Agamana suna banate bhojana meM kucha sAmagrI bar3hAnA (dazavai. 5.1.55) ___ udgama ke ye solaha doSa, gRhastha dAtA se lagate haiM- zramaNa kA kartavya hai ki vaha gaveSaNA karate

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389 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI samaya uparyukta doSoM ko nahIM lagane dene kA dhyAna rkhe| utpAdana ke 16 doSaH nimnalikhita solaha doSa sAdhu ke dvArA lagAye jAte haiN| ye doSa nizItha sUtra ke 13 veM uddezaka meM likhe haiM, aura kucha anyatra bhI kahIM-kahIM milate haiN| 1. dhAtrI karma- bacce kI sAra sa~bhAla karake AhAra prApta krnaa| 2. dUti karma- eka kA sandeza dUsare ko pahu~cA kara AhAra lenaa| 3. nimitta- bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke zubhAzubha nimitta batAkara AhAra lenaa| 4. AjIva- apanI jAti athavA kula Adi batAkara lenaa| 5. vanIpaka- dInatA prakaTa karake lenaa| 6. cikitsA- auSadhi dekara athavA batAkara lenaa| 7. krodha- krodha kara athavA zApa kA bhaya dikhAkara lenaa| 8. mAna- abhimAna pUrvaka apanA prabhAva batAkara lenaa| 9. mAyA- kapaTa kA sevana athavA vaMcanA karake lenaa| 10. lobha- lolupatA se acchI vastu adhika lenaa| 11. pUrva-pazcAt saMstava- AhAra lene ke pUrva evaM bAda meM dAtA kI prazaMsA krnaa| 12. vidyA- camatkArika vidyA kA prayoga athavA vidyAdevI kI sAdhanA ke prayoga se vastu prApta krnaa| 13. mantra- maMtra prayoga se Azcarya utpanna karake lenaa| 14. cUrNa- camatkArika cUrNa kA prayoga karake lenaa| 15. yoga- yoga kA camatkAra athavA siddhiyAM batAkara lenaa| 16. malakarma- garbha staMbhana, garbhAdhAna, garbhapAta jaisI pApakArI auSadhi batAkara lenaa| (pra.vyA. 1.2 tathA 2.1) ye solaha doSa sAdhu se lagate haiN| aise doSoM ke sevana karane vAle kA saMyama surakSita nahIM rhtaa| susAdhu ina doSoM se dUra hI rahate haiN| udgama aura utpAdana ke kula battIsa doSoM kA samAveza gaveSaNA' meM hotA hai| (2) grahaNaiSaNA- grahaNaiSaNA kA artha nirdoSa AhArAdi grahaNa karanA hai| isake antargata sAdhaka ko apane jIvana-nirvAha hetu Avazyaka vastra, pAtra, zayyA evaM AhAra-pAnI ko grahaNa karate hue yatanA evaM ahiMsA kA viveka rakhanA hotA hai| nimnAMkita dasa doSa sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM meM lagate haiM- ye 'grahaNaiSaNA' ke doSa haiN| ina doSoM ko TAlakara sAdhu vastu grahaNa kreN| 1. zaMkita- doSa kI zaMkA hone para lenA (dazavai. 5.1.44, AcA. 2.10.2)

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390 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 2. prakSita - dete samaya hAtha, AhAra yA bhAjana kA sacitta pAnI se yukta honA (dazavai. 5.1.33) 3. nikSipta- sacitta vastu para rakhI huI acitta vastu denA (dazavai. 5.1.30) 4. pihita - sacitta vastu se Dha~kI huI acitta vastu denA ( upAsaka. 1) 5. sAhariya - jisa pAtra meM dUSita vastu par3I ho, use alaga kara usI baratana se denA (dazavai. 5.1.30) 6. dAyaga- azuddha va ayogya dAyaka bAlaka, aMdhe, garbhavatI Adi ke hAtha se lenA (dazavai. 5.1.40) 7. unmizra- kucha kaccA kucha pakA, sacitta- acitta mizrita AhAra lenA (dazavai. 3.6 ) 8. apariNata - jo pUrNa rUpa se zastra pariNata na huA ho, use lenA (dazavai. 5.2.23) 9. lipta - jisa vastu ko lene se hAtha yA pAtra meM lepa lage athavA turanta kI lIpI gIlI bhUmi ko lA~gha kara lenA (dazavai. 5.1.21) 10. chardita- jisake chIMTe nIce girate hoM aisI vastu ko TapakAte hue dene para lenA (pra. vyA. 2.5 ) uparyukta dasa doSa TAlakara sAdhu-sAdhvI vastu ko grahaNa kre| ye dasa doSa sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM se lagate haiN| (3) paribhogaiSaNAH- sAdhu dvArA vastu kA upabhoga karate samaya jo doSa lagate haiM unheM TAlakara AhArAda ko grahaNa karanA paribhogaiSaNA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'grAsaiSaNA' bhI hai| nIce likhe pA~ca doSa jo sAdhu se lagate haiM, 'paribhogeSaNA" ke doSa haiM: - 1. saMyojanA doSa- svAda bar3hAne ke lie eka vastu meM dUsarI vastu milAnA, jaise dUdha meM zakkara ( bhaga. 7.1 ) 2. apramANa doSa- pramANa se adhika bhojana (AhAra) karanA (bhaga. 7.1) 3. aMgAra doSa - nirdoSa AhAra ko bhI lolupatA sahita khAnA, rasa-gRddha honA / lolupatA saMyama meM Aga lagAne vAlI hotI hai / (bhaga.7.1) 4. dhUma doSa- svAda rahita, arucikara AhAra kI yA dAtA kI niMdA karate hue khAnA / (bhaga. 7.1 ) 5. akAraNa doSa- AhAra karane ke chaha kAraNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 26, gAthA 33 meM batAye haiN| unameM se koI bhI kAraNa nahIM hone para bhI svAda athavA puSTi Adi ke lie AhAra (bhojana) karanA / jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA ke lie AhAra karanA vihita hai / lolupatA yA zArIrika balavRddhi hetu nahIM / (jJAtA. 2) udgama ke 16, utpAdana ke 16, grahaNaiSaNA ke 10, aura paribhogaiSaNA ( mAMDale) ke 5 yoM kula 47 doSa hue / ina saiMtAlIsa doSoM ko TAlakara jo zuddha AhAra karate haiM, ve sAdhu-sAdhvI jinezvara bhagavaMta kI AjJA ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| vizeSa- eSaNA samiti ke sabhI mUla bhAvoM evaM vizeSatAoM ke anusAra stoka racanA kara mahApuruSoM ne

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI boloM ke rUpa meM eSaNA samiti kA svarUpa prakaTa karate hue usakA sAra saMkSepa meM isa prakAra rakhA haiHeSaNA samiti - zuddha eSaNIya 42 doSa TAlakara AhAra- pAnI grahaNa kare, 5 doSa TAlakara bhogave / eSaNA samiti ko 4 boloM se phcaaneN| (1) dravya se, (2) kSetra se, (3) kAla se aura (4) bhAva se / (1) dravya se - eSaNA ke tIna prakAra - ( 1 ) gaveSaNA ( grahaNa karane se pahale) 16 udgama ke, 16 utpAdana ke 32 doSa TAlakara zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA kre| (2) grahaNaiSaNA ( grahaNa karate samaya ) - grahaNaiSaNA ke 10+gaveSaNA ke 32=42 doSa TAlakara leve| (3) paribhogaiSaNA / grAsaiSaNA ( bhogate samaya ke ) - 5 doSa + 42 = 47 doSa TAlakara bhogave / (2) kSetra se - do kosa uparAnta le jAkara AhAra nahIM bhoge / ( 3 ) kAla se pahale prahara kA AhAra cauthe prahara meM nahIM bhoge / - (4) bhAva se - rAga-dveSa rahita va mAMDalA ke 5 doSa TAla kara bhoge / ukta cAra boloM ke mAdhyama se eSaNA samiti ke svarUpa kA paricaya saMkSepa meM jJAta hotA hai| AhArAdi ke udgama Adi 47 doSa prasiddha haiM / pUrvAcAryoM ne 'piNDa niryukti' Adi aneka graMthoM meM inakA eka hI sthAna para varNana kiyA hai| ye doSa AgamoM ke mUla pAThoM meM bhI varNita haiM, kintu eka sthAna para sabhI upalabdha nahIM hote / niryukti Adi graMthoM meM eka sAtha diye hue hone se eSaNA ke 47 doSa hI pracalita haiM, jo sabhI sAdhakoM va zrAvakoM ke adhika paricaya meM haiM / kintu ukta 47 doSoM ke atirikta bhI AgamoM meM anya kaI doSoM kA varNana hai jinheM jJAnI mahApuruSoM ne unake nAmoM ko saMkSipta vivecana ke sAtha Agamika saMdarbha meM aMkita karane kI kRpA kI hai| inakI saMkhyA lagabhaga 64 hai| vistAra bhaya se yahA~ kevala sAndarbhika Agama-sUtroM ke aMtargata samAviSTa doSoM kI nAmAvalI ke aMkana kI hI bhAvanA hai, unakA artha vivecana evaM saMdarbha sAhitya ke adhyayana, zataka, uddezaka, cUlikA, gAthA ityAdi kA paricaya nahIM / kevala nAmoM kA aMkana, mAtra nAma - paricaya kI dRSTi se prastuta hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke aMtargata samAviSTa doSoM ke nAma: 1. dAnArtha 2. puNyArNa, 4. zramaNArtha 5. niyAga, 8. kimiccha, 11. pUrva karma, 14. elaga, 17. vacchaka, 20. gurviNI, 7. rAja piNDa, 10. bahuujjhi 13. nazIlI vastu, 16. dAraga, 19. calakara, Jain Educationa International 391 3. vanIpaka, 6. zayyAtara piNDa, 9. saMghaTTa 12. pazcAt karma, 15. zvAna, 18. avagAhaka, 21. stanapAyI, For Personal and Private Use Only

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9. 392 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 22. nIcAdvAra, 23. andhakAra, 24. ghRNita kula (nizItha meM bhI) 25. parisADiya, 26. barasate pAnI, dhuMara,macchara, pataMga adhika ur3ane, A~dhI, 27. vezyA-nivAsa ke nikaTa bhikSArtha jaanaa| nizItha sUtrAMtargata nAmaH1. nIca kula, 2. varjita ghara, 3. avizvasanIya ghara 4. pukAranA, 5. pAsatthabhakta, 6. aTavI bhakta 7. ghRNita kula (dazavai.meM bhI), 8. agrapiNDa, 9. sAgArika nizrAya 10. anya tIrthika bhakta, 11. akhaNDa 3. bhagavatI sUtrAMtargata nAmaH1. kSetrAtikrAnta, 2. kAlAtikrAnta, 3. mArgAtikrAnta, 4. pramANAtikrAnta 5. kantAra bhakta, 6. durbhikSa bhakta, 7. baddalI bhakta, 8. glAna bhakta 4. AcArAMga sUtrAMtargata samAviSTa nAmaH1. saMkhar3I, 2. antarAyaka, 3. phumejja, viiejj| 5. praznavyAkaraNa sUtrAMtargata nAmaH1. raiyaga, 2. paryavajAta, 3. maukharya, 4. svayaM grahaNa, 5. rakkhaNA, 6. sAsaNA, 7. nindanA, 8. tarjanA, 9.gArava, 10. mitratA, 11. prArthanA, 12. sevA, 13. krunnaa| 6. uttarAdhyayana sUtrAMtargata samAviSTa doSaH- (1) jJAti piNDa 7. ThANAMga sUtrAMtargata doSoM ke nAmaH- (1) pAhuNa bhakta isa prakAra ke aura bhI kaI prakAra ke niSedhaka niyama AgamoM meM haiN| uparyukta niyamoM ko bhAvapUrvaka upayoga sahita pAlane vAle, zraddheya zramaNa-zramaNI varga kA jIvana uccakoTi kA aura pavitra hotA hai| zAsaneza prabhu mahAvIra ne nirgrantha munirAjoM ko nimnAMkita pA~ca prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa kara, sAdhanA ko utkRSTa banAne kI preraNA pradAna kI hai:1. arasAhAra, 2. virasAhAra, 3. antAhAra, 4. prAntAhAra aura 5. rukssaahaar| eSaNIya anya vastue~: zramaNa-jIvana meM AhAra, pAnI aura sthAna ke atirikta anya vastue~ bhI upayogI hotI haiM jo sadgRhasthoM ke gharoM se prApta kI jAtI haiM, yathAH- 1. rajoharaNa, 2. mukha-vastrikA, 3. cola paTTaka, 4. pAtra, 5. vastra, 6. Asana, 7. kambala, 8. pAda poMchana, 9. zayyA, 10. saMstAraka, 11. pITha, 12. phalaka, 13. pAtra baMdha, 14. pAtra sthApana, 15. pAtra kesarikA, 16. paTala, 17. rajastrANa, 18.

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 393 gocchaka aura 19. daNDaka aadi| (prazna vyA. dvi. zruta. adhya.3 tathA 5 meN)| inameM prathama do vastue~ to sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pahacAna hotI haiM, sAtha hI sthAvara aura trasakAya jIvoM kA saMyama bhI palatA hai| prathama mahAvrata ke nirdoSa rUpa se pAlane ke sAtha samitiyoM kA pAlana bhI bhalI prakAra se hotA hai| eSaNIya vastue~ aura bhI haiM, jaise likhane-par3hane ke sAdhanoM meM lekhana-sAmagrI, pustakeM aadi| AvazyakatA par3ane para auSadhi, kaiMcI, sUI, dhAgA, cAkU Adi bhI lene par3ate haiN| kaI upakaraNa kAma ho jAne para lauTAne ke uddezya se bhI liye jAte haiM, jaise makAna, pATa, bAjoTa, pustakeM, sUI, kaiMcI, cAkU, parAla aadi| inako upadhi ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| upadhi do prakAra kI hotI hai- (1) aughika upadhi aura, (2) aupagrahika updhi| inake nAma va paricaya pUrva paMktiyoM meM varNita viSaya-sAmagrI se spaSTa ho jAte haiN| upakaraNa (sAdhana/vastu) AvazyakatA ke anusAra liye va rakhe jAte haiN| adhika rakhanA svayaM ko parigrahI banAnA hai| kama se kama upakaraNa rakhane vAle zramaNa laghubhUta hote haiN| unakA cAritra nirmala hotA hai| jitanI kama upadhi hogI, svAdhyAya kI adhikatA aura icchA kI kamI hogii| (uttarA.adhyayana 29 gAthA-34,42) ataH AvazyakatA ko sImita rakhakara kama lenA saMyama-vRddhi kA kAraNa evaM adhika lenA saMyama meM dUSaNa hai| uttarAdhyayana satra ke adhyayana 24 kI 27 gAthAoM meM 27 guNoM se yukta zramaNa-zramaNI kI pUrNa sAdhucaryA kI AdhAra-zilA ahiMsA aura usa ahiMsA ko sAdhane vAlI pravRtti 'eSaNA samiti' kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA gayA hai| pA~ca samitiyoM meM 'eSaNA samiti' kA samyak paripAlana saMyama-jIvana meM cAra cA~da lagAtA hai| sAdhaka kI sAdhanA mahAvratoM se sadhatI hai aura mahAvratoM kA mUlAdhAra ahiMsA hai| ataH mahAvratoM athavA ahiMsA kI surakSA ke lie nirdiSTa sAdhanoM meM aSTa pravacanamAtA mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai| eSaNA samiti bhI isa prakAra ahiMsA evaM saMyama kI rakSaka hai| -sevAnivRtta vyAkhyAtA, khir3akI daravAjA, alIgar3ha, jilA-ToMka (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 394 AryikAoM kI AcAra-paddhati pro. (DaoN.) phUlacanda jaina 'AryikA' zabda kA prayoga digambara paramparA meM samaNI athavA sAdhvI ke lie huA hai jo paMca mahAvratadhArI hone para bhI viziSTa maryAdAoM meM rahakara AcAra kA pAlana karatI hai| vidvAn lekhaka ne AryikA ke veSa, vasatikA, samAcArI, AhArArthagamana-vidhi Adi para prakAza DAlane ke sAtha zramaNoM ke sAtha vyavahAra meM maryAdAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| -sampAdaka caturvidha saMgha meM AryikAoM kA sthAna ____ muni, AryikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha meM 'AryikA' kA dUsarA sthAna hai| zvetAmbara jaina paramparA ke prAcIna AgamoM meM bhI yadyapi inheM ajjA, AryA, AryikA kahA hai, kintu isa paramparA meM prAyaH 'zramaNI' evaM 'sAdhvI' zabda kA adhika prayoga huA hai| prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra tathA inakI uttaravartI paramparA meM AryikA saMgha kI eka vyavasthita AcAra paddhati evaM unakA svarUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai| zramaNa saMskRti ke unnayana meM inakI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA kI sabhI sarAhanA karate haiN| yadyapi bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana ke Arambhika kAla meM striyoM ko samAja meM pUrNa sammAna kA darjA prApta nahIM thA, kintu inhoMne jaba samAja meM striyoM kI nimnasthiti tathA ghora upekSApUrNa jIvana dekhA to bhagavAn mahAvIra ne striyoM ko samAja aura sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sammAnapUrNa sthAna dene meM sabase pahale pahala kI aura Age Akara inhoMne apane saMgha meM striyoM ko 'AryikA' (samaNI yA sAdhvI) ke rUpa meM dIkSita karake inake Atma-sammAna evaM kalyANa kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| isakA sIdhA prabhAva tatkAlIna bauddha saMgha para bhI par3A aura mahAtmA buddha ko bhI antataH apane saMgha meM striyoM ko bhikSuNI ke rUpa meM praveza denA prArambha karanA pdd'aa| __ AcAra viSayaka digambara paramparA ke prAyaH sabhI granthoM meM jisa vistAra ke sAtha muniyoM ke AcAra-vicAra Adi kA vistRta evaM sUkSma vivecana milatA hai, AryikAoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA utanA svatantra vivecana nahIM miltaa| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM muni aura AryikA meM kiJcit antara spaSTa karake AryikA ke lie muniyoM ke samAna hI AcAra-vicAra kA pratipAdana isa sAhitya meM milatA hai| mUlAcArakAra AcArya vaTTakera evaM isake vRttikAra AcArya vasunandi ne kahA hai ki jaisA samAcAra (samyak-AcAra evaM vyavahAra Adi) zramaNoM ke lie kahA gayA hai usameM vRkSamUla, abhrAvakAza evaM AtApana Adi yogoM ko chor3akara ahorAtra sambandhI sampUrNa samAcAra AryikAoM ke lie bhI yathAyogya

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395 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI rUpa se samajhanA caahie|' isIlie svataMtra evaM vistRta rUpa meM AryikAoM ke AcArAdi kA pratipAdana Avazyaka nahIM samajhA gyaa| __ vastutaH vRkSamUlayoga (varSARtu meM vRkSa ke nIce khar3e hokara dhyAna karanA), AtApanayoga (pracaNDa dhUpa meM bhI parvata kI coTI para khar3e hokara dhyAna karanA), abhrAvakAza (zIta Rtu meM khule AkAza meM tathA grISma Rtu meM dina meM sUrya kI ora mukha karake khaDgAsana mudrA meM dhyAna karanA) evaM acelakatva (nagnatA) Adi kucha aise pakSa haiM, jo striyoM kI zArIrika-prakRti ke anukUla na hone ke kAraNa AryikAoM ke lie muniyoM jaise AcAra kA pAlana sambhava nahIM hai| isIlie unheM upacAra se mUlaguNoM kA dhAraka mAnA hai| isalie digambara paramparA meM striyoM ko tadbhava mokSagAmI nahIM mAnA gyaa| kyoMki mokSa ke kAraNabhUta jo jJAnAdi guNa tathA tapa haiM, unakA prakarSa striyoM meM sambhava nahIM hai| isI taraha ve sabase utkRSTa pApa ke phalabhUta antima (saptama) naraka meM bhI nahIM jA sakatIM, jabaki puruSa jA sakatA hai| - isI taraha vastra-grahaNa kI anivAryatA ke kAraNa bAhya parigraha tathA sva-zarIra kA anurAgAdi rUpa Abhyantara parigraha bhI striyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai aura phira zAstroM meM vastrarahita saMyama striyoM ko nahIM batalAyA hai| ataH viraktAvasthA meM bhI striyoM ko vastra dhAraNa kA vidhAna hai| ataH nirdoSa hone para bhI unheM apanA zarIra sadA vastroM se Dhake rahanA par3atA hai| isIlie digambara paramparA meM striyoM ko tadbhava mokSagAmI hone kA vidhAna nahIM hai|' AryikAoM meM upacAra se mahAvrata bhI zramaNa saMgha kI vyavasthA mAtra ke lie kahe gaye haiM, kintu upacAra meM sAkSAt hone kI sAmarthya nahIM hotii| yadi strI tadbhava se mokSa jAtI hotI to sau varSa kI dIkSitA-AryikA ke dvArA Aja kA navadIkSita muni bhI vaMdanIya kaise hotA? vaha AryikA hI usa zramaNa dvArA vaMdanIya kyoM na hotI?' __virakta striyoM ko bhI vastra dhAraNa ke vidhAna meM unakI zarIra-pravRtti hI mukhya kAraNa hai, kyoMki pratimAsa cittazuddhi kA vinAzaka rakta-sravaNa hotA hai, kokha, yoni aura stana Adi avayavoM meM kaI taraha ke sUkSmajIva utpanna hote rahane se unase pUrNa saMyama kA pAlana sambhava nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie inhIM saba kAraNoM ke sAtha hI svabhAva se pUrNa nirbhayatA, nirAkulatA evaM nirmalatA kA abhAva, pariNAmoM meM zithilatA kA sadbhAva tathA niHzaMka rUpa meM ekAgracintA nirodha rUpa dhyAna kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa aisA kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra pUrvokta kAraNoM ke sAtha hI uttama saMhanana ke abhAva ke kAraNa zuddhopayoga rUpa pariNAma evaM sAmAyika cAritra kI prApti honA sambhava nahIM hai, ataH inameM upacAra se hI mahAvrata kahe gaye haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA ke bRhatkalpa meM bhI kahA hai ki sAdhviyA~ bhikSu-pratimAe~ dhAraNa nahIM kara sktiiN| lakuTAsana-utkaTukAsana, vIrAsana Adi Asana nahIM kara sktiiN| gA~va ke bAhara sUrya ke sAmane hAtha U~cA karake AtApanA nahIM le sakatIM tathA acela evaM apAtra (jinakalpa) avasthA dhAraNa nahIM kara

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396 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 sktiiN|' isa sabake bAvajUda zvetAmbara paramparA meM striyoM ko mokSa prApti kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| bauddha paramparA meM bhI strI samyak sambuddha nahIM ho sktii|' AryikA ke lie prayukta zabda vartamAna samaya meM sAmAnyataH digambara paramparA meM mahAvrata Adi dhAraNa karane vAlI dIkSita strI ko 'AryikA' tathA zvetAmbara paramparA meM inheM 'sAdhvI' kahA jAtA hai| digambara prAcIna zAstroM meM inake lie AryikA," AryA, " viratI, " saMyatI, " saMyatA, " zramaNI " Adi zabdoM ke prayoga milate haiM / pradhAna AryikA ko 'gaNinI" tathA saMyama, sAdhanA evaM dIkSA meM jyeSTha vRddhA AryikA ko sthavirA (therI ) " kahA gayA hai| AryikAoM kA veSa AryikAe~ nirvikAra, zveta, nirmala vastra evaM veSa dhAraNa karane vAlIM tathA pUrI taraha se zarIra - saMskAra (sAja-zRMgAra Adi) se rahita hotI haiN| unakA AcaraNa sadA apane dharma, kula, kIrti evaM dIkSA ke anurUpa nirdoSa hotA hai|" vasunandI ke anusAra- AryikAoM ke vastra, veSa aura zarIra Adi vikRti se rahita, svAbhAvika-sAttvika hote haiM arthAt ve raMga-biraMge vastra, vilAsayukta gamana aura bhUvikArakaTAkSa Adi se rahita veSa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI hotI haiN| jo kisI bhI prakAra kA zarIra - saMskAra nahIM karatIM- aisIM ye AryikAyeM kSamA, mArdava Adi dharma, mAtA-pitA ke kula, apanA yaza aura apane vratoM ke anurUpa nirdoSa caryA karatI haiN| " suttapAhuDa tathA isakI zrutasAgarIya TIkA meM tIna prakAra ke veSa (liMga) kA kathana hai- 1. muni, 2. gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI utkRSTa zrAvaka - ailaka evaM kSullaka tathA 3. AryikA " / tIsarA liMga (veSa ) strI (AryikA ) kA hai| ise dhAraNa karane vAlI strI dina meM eka bAra AhAra grahaNa karatI hai| vaha AryikA bhI ho to eka hI vastra dhAraNa kare tathA vastrAvaraNa yukta avasthA meM hI AhAra grahaNa kre| " vastutaH striyoM meM utkRSTa veSa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI AryikA aura kSullikA- ye do hotI haiN| donoM hI eka bAra AhAra letI haiN| AryikA mAtra eka vastra tathA kSullikA eka sAr3I ke sivAya or3hane ke lie eka cAdara bhI rakhatI haiN| bhojana karate samaya eka sapheda sAr3I rakhakara hI donoM AhAra karatI haiN| arthAt AryikA ke pAsa to eka sAr3I hai, para kSullikA eka sAr3I sahita kintu cAdara rahita hokara AhAra karatI hai| 22 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI kSullikA kA ullekha milatA hai| 23 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sampUrNa parigraha ke tyAgarUpa meM autsargika liMga meM cAra bAteM Avazyaka mAnI gaI haiM- acalatA, kezaloca, zarIra-saMskAra-tyAga aura pratilekhana (picchI) 24 kintu striyoM ke acelatA (nagnatA) kA vidhAna na hote hue bhI arthAt tapasvinI striyA~ eka sAr3I mAtra parigraha rakhate hue bhI unameM autsargika liMga mAnA gayA hai| arthAt unameM bhI mamatva tyAga ke kAraNa upacAra se nirgranthatA kA

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397 | 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI vyavahAra hotA hai| parigraha alpa kara dene se strI ke utsarga liMga hotA hai| isIliye sAgAra dharmAmRta meM bhI kahA hai ki eka kaupIna (laMgoTI) mAtra meM mamatva bhAva rakhane se utkRSTa zrAvaka (ailaka) bhI mahAvratI nahIM kahalAtA, jabaki AryikA sAr3I meM bhI mamatva bhAva na rakhane se upacarita mahAvrata ke yogya hotI hai|" vastutaH striyoM kI zarIra-prakRti hI aisI hai ki unheM apane zarIra ko vastra se sadA Dhake rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai| isIlie Agama meM kAraNa kI apekSA se AryikAoM ko vastra kI anujJA hai|" zvetAmbara paramparA ke bRhatkalpasUtra (5/19) meM bhI kahA hai- no kappai niggaMthIe aceliyAe hottaearthAt nirgranthiyoM (AryikAoM) ko acelaka (nirvastra) rahanA nahIM klptaa| AcArya kundakundakRta pravacanasAra kI prakSepaka gAthA meM kahA hone para bhI AryikAoM ko apanA zarIra vastroM se Dhake rahanA par3atA hai ataH viraktAvasthA meM bhI unheM vastra dhAraNa kA vidhAna hai| daulata 'kriyAkoza' meM kahA hai ki AryikAyeM eka sAdI sapheda dhotI (sAr3I), picchI, kamaNDalu evaM zAstra rakhatI haiN| baiThakara karapAtra meM AhAra grahaNa karatI haiM tathA apane hAthoM se kezaluJcana karatI haiN| isa prakAra aTThAIsa mUlaguNa (upacAra se) aura samAcAra vidhi kA AryikAe~ pAlana karatI haiN| sAr3I mAtra parigraha dhAraNa karatI haiM arthAt eka bAra meM eka sAr3I pahanatI haiM- aise do sAr3I kA parigraha rahatA hai|" zvetAmbara paramparA meM sAdhvI ko cAra vastra rakhane kA vidhAna hai| eka vastra do hAtha kA, do vastra tIna hAtha ke aura eka vastra cAra hAtha kaa|" kintu ye vastra zveta raMga ke hI hone caahie| zveta vastra chor3akara vividha raMgoM Adi se vibhUSita jo vastra dhAraNa karatI hai vaha AryA nahIM, apitu use zAsana kI avahelanA karane vAlI veSa-viDambanI kahA hai| AryikAoM kI vasatikA zramaNoM kI taraha AryikAoM ko bhI sadA aniyata vihAra karate hue saMyama-dharma kI sAdhanA karate-karAte rahane kA vidhAna hai, kintu unheM vizrAma hetu rAtri meM yA kucha dina yA cAturmAsa Adi meM jahA~ - jaba rukanA par3atA hai, taba unake Thaharane kI vasatikA kaisI honI cAhie? isa sabakA yahA~ zAstrokta rIti se pratipAdana kiyA hai| gRhasthoM ke mizraNa se rahita vasatikA, jahA~ parastrI-laMpaTa, cora, duSTajana tiryaJcoM evaM asaMyata janoM kA samparka na ho, sAtha hI jahA~ yatiyoM kA nivAsa yA unakI sannikaTatA na ho, asaMjJiyoM (ajJAniyoM) kA AnA-jAnA na ho aisI saMkleza rahita, bAla, vRddha Adi sabhI ke gamanAgamana yogya, vizuddha saMcAra yukta praveza meM do, tIna athavA isase bhI adhika saMkhyA meM eka sAtha milakara AryikAoM ko rahanA caahie| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra jahA~ manuSya adhika ekatrita hote hoM- aise rAjapathamukhyamArga, dharmazAlA aura tIna-cAra rAstoM ke saMgama sthala para AryikAoM ko nahIM ThaharanA caahie| khule

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398 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 sthAna para tathA binA phATaka vAle sthAna para bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| jisa upAzraya ke samIpa gRhastha rahate hoM vahA~ sAdhuoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie, kintu sAdhviyA~ raha sakatI haiN|" vasatikAoM meM AryikAyeM mAtsaryabhAva chor3akara eka dUsare ke anukUla tathA eka dUsare ke rakSaNa ke abhiprAya meM pUrNa tatpara rahatI haiN| roSa, vaira aura mAyAcAra jaise vikAroM se rahita, lajjA, maryAdA aura ubhayakula- pitRkula, patikula athavA gurukula ke anurUpa AcaraNa (kriyAoM) dvArA apane cAritra kI rakSA karatI huI rahatI hai| AryikAoM meM bhaya, roSa Adi doSoM kA sarvathA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai| tabhI to jJAnArNava meM kahA hai zama, zIla aura saMyama se yukta apane vaMza meM tilaka ke samAna, zruta tathA satya se samanvita ye nAriyA~ (AryikAe~) dhanya haiN| samAcAra : vihita evaM niSiddha caraNAnuyoga viSayaka jaina sAhitya meM zramaNa aura AryikAoM donoM meM samAcAra (samAcArI) Adi prAyaH samAna rUpa se pratipAdita haiN|" mUlAcArakAra ne inake samAcAra ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki AryikAe~ adhyayana, punarAvRtti (pATha karane), zravaNa-manana, kathana, anuprekSAoM kA cintana, tapa, vinaya tathA saMyama meM nitya hI udyata rahatI huI jJAnAbhyAsa rUpa upayoga meM satata tatpara rahatI haiM tathA mana, vacana aura kAyarUpa yoga ke zubha anuSThAna se sadA yukta rahatI huI apanI dainika caryA pUrNa karatI haiN| kisI prayojana ke binA paragRha cAhe vaha zramaNoM kI hI vasatikA kyoM na ho yA gRhasthoM kA ghara kyoM na ho, vahA~ AryikAoM kA jAnA niSiddha hai| yadi bhikSA, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya Adi vizeSa ' prayojana se vahA~ jAnA Avazyaka ho to gaNinI (mahattarikA yA pradhAna AryikA) se AjJA lekara anya kucha AryikAoM ke sAtha milakara jA sakatI hai, akele nhiiN|" sva-para sthAnoM meM duHkhArtta ko dekhakara ronA, azrumocana, snAna (bAlakoM ko snAnAdi kArya) karAnA, bhojana karAnA, rasoI pakAnA, sUta kAtanA tathA chaha prakAra kA Arambha arthAt jIvaghAta kI kAraNabhUta kriyAyeM AryikAoM ke lie pUrNataH niSiddha haiN| saMyatoM ke pairoM meM mAliza karanA, unakA prakSAlana karanA, gIta gAnA Adi kArya pUrNataH niSiddha haiN|" asi, maSi, kRSi, vANijya, zilpa aura lekha- ye jIvaghAta ke hetubhUta chaha prakAra kI Arambha kriyAe~ haiN|" pAnI lAnA, pAnI chAnanA (cheNa), ghara ko sApha karake kUr3A-kacarA uThAnA, pheMkanA, gobara se lIpanA, jhADU lagAnA aura dIvAloM ko sApha karanA- ye jIvaghAta karane vAlI chaha prakAra kI AraMbha kriyAyeM bhI AryikAyeM nahIM krtiiN| mUlAcAra ke piNDazuddhi adhikAra meM AhAra-sambandhI utpAdana ke solaha doSoM ke antargata dhAyakarma, dUtakarma Adi kArya bhI inake lie niSiddha haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA ke gacchAcArapainnA nAmaka prakIrNaka graMtha meM kahA hai- jo AryikA gRhastha sambandhI kArya jaise- sInA, bunanA, kar3hAI Adi kArya apanI yA dUsare kI tela mAliza Adi kArya karatI hai vaha AryikA nahIM ho sktii| jisa gaccha meM AryikA gRhastha sambandhI jakAra, makAra Adi rUpa

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399 | 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI zAsana kI avahelanA sUcaka zabda bolatI hai vaha veza-viDambanI tathA apanI AtmA ko caturgati meM ghumAne vAlI hai|" AhArArtha gamana-vidhi AhArArtha arthAt bhikSAcaryA ke lie ve AryikAyeM tIna, pA~ca athavA sAta kI saMkhyA meM sthavirA (vRddhA)AryikA ke sAtha milakara unakA anugamana karatI huI tathA paraspara eka dUsare ke rakSaNa (sa~bhAla) kA bhAva rakhatI huI IryA samitipUrvaka AhArArtha nikalatI haiN| deva-vandanA Adi kAryoM ke lie bhI uparyukta vidhi se gamana karanA caahie|" AryikAe~ dina meM eka bAra savidhi baiThakara karapAtra meM AhAra grahaNa karatI haiN|" gacchAcAra painnA meM kahA hai- kAryavaza laghuAryA mukhyaAryA ke pIche rahakara arthAt sthavirA ke pIche baiThakara zramaNa-pramukha ke sAtha sahaja, sarala aura nirvikAra vAkyoM dvArA mRdu vacana bole to vahI vAstavika gaccha kahalAtA hai|" svAdhyAya sambandhI vidhAna muni aura AryikA sabhI ke lie svAdhyAya Avazyaka hotA hai| vaTTakera ne svAdhyAya ke viSaya meM AryikAoM ke lie likhA hai ki gaNadhara, pratyekabuddha, zrutakevalI tathA abhinnadazapUrvadhara- inake dvArA kathita sUtragraMtha, aMgagraMtha tathA pUrvagraMtha- ina sabakA asvAdhyAyakAla meM adhyayana mandabuddhi ke zramaNoM aura AryikA samUha ke lie niSiddha hai| anya munIzvaroM ko bhI dravya-kSetra-kAla Adi kI zuddhi ke binA uparyukta sUtragraMtha par3hanA niSiddha hai| kintu ina sUtragaMthoM ke atirikta ArAdhanAniyukti, maraNavibhakti, stuti, paMcasaMgraha, pratyAkhyAna, Avazyaka tathA dharmakathA sambandhI graMthoM ko evaM aise hI anyAnya granthoM ko AryikA Adi sabhI asvAdhyAya kAla meM bhI par3ha sakatI haiN|" vaMdanA-vinaya saMbaMdhI vyavahAra yaha pahale hI kahA gayA hai ki zAstroM ke anusAra sau varSa kI dIkSita AryikA se bhI navadIkSita zramaNa ko pUjya aura jyeSTha mAnA gayA hai| ataH svAbhAvika hai ki AryikAyeM zramaNa ke prati apanA vinaya prakaTa karatI haiN| AryikAoM ke dvArA zramaNoM kI vandanA vidhi ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki AryikAoM ko AcArya kI vandanA pA~ca hAtha dUra se, upAdhyAya kI vandanA chaha hAtha dUra se evaM sAdhu kI vandanA sAta hAtha dUra se gavAsana pUrvaka baiThakara hI karanI caahie| yahA~ sUri (AcArya), adhyApaka (upAdhyAya) evaM sAdhu zabda se yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki AcArya se pA~ca hAtha dUra se hI AlocanA evaM vandanA karanA caahie| upAdhyAya se chaha hAtha dUra baiThakara adhyayana karanA cAhie evaM sAta hAtha dUra se sAdhu kI vandanA, stuti Adi kArya karanA cAhie, anya prakAra se nhiiN| yaha kramabheda AlocanA, adhyayana aura stuti karane kI apekSA se ho jAtA hai|" mokSapAhuDa (gAthA 12) kI TIkA ke anusAra zramaNa aura AryikA ke bIca paraspara vandanA upayukta to

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400 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | nahIM hai, kintu yadi AryikAyeM vaMdanA kareM to zramaNa ko unake lie 'samAdhirastu' yA karmakSayo'stu' kahanA caahie| zrAvaka jaba inakI vandanA karatA hai to unheM sAdara 'vandAmi' zabda bolatA hai| AryikA aura zramaNa saMgha : paraspara sambandhoM kI maryAdA ____ AcAra-viSayaka jaina Agama-sAhitya meM zramaNa saMgha ko nirdoSa evaM sadA akSuNNa banAye rakhane ke lie aneka dRSTiyoM se striyoM ke saMsarga se, cAhe vaha AryikA bhale hI ho, dUra rahane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zramaNa saMgha Arambha se arthAt prAcIna kAla se Aja taka binA kisI bAdhA yA apavAda ke apanI akSuNNatA banAye hue hai| zramaNoM aura AryikAoM kA sambandha (paraspara vyavahAra) dhArmika kAryoM taka hI sImita hai| yadi Avazyaka huA to kucha AryikAe~ eka sAtha milakara zramaNa se dhArmika zAstroM ke adhyayana, zaMkAsamAdhAna Adi kArya kara sakatI haiM, akele nhiiN| akele zramaNa aura AryikA ko paraspara bAtacIta taka kA niSedha hai| kahA bhI hai ki taruNa zramaNa kisI bhI taruNI AryikA yA anya kisI strI se kathAvArtAlApa na kre| yadi isakA ullaMghana karegA to AjJAkopa, anavasthA (mUla kA hI vinAza), mithyAtvArAdhanA, AtmanAza aura saMyama-virAdhanA- ina pApa ke hetubhUta pA~ca doSoM se dUSita hogaa|" adhyayana yA zaMkA-samAdhAna Adi dhArmika kArya ke lie AryikAe~ yA striyA~ yadi zramaNa saMgha AyeM to usa samaya zramaNa ko vahA~ akele nahIM ThaharanA cAhie aura binA prayojana vArtAlApa nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu kadAcit dharmakArya ke prasaMga meM bolanA bhI ThIka hai| eka AryikA kucha praznAdi pUche to akelA zramaNa usakA uttara na de, apitu kucha zramaNoM ke sAmane uttara de| yadi koI AryikA apanI pustaka arthAt AryikA gaNinI ke sAtha yA use Age karake koI prazna pUche taba akele zramaNa usakA uttara de sakatA hai arthAt mArga- prabhAvanA kI icchA rakhate hue praznottaroM Adi kA pratipAdana karanA cAhie, anyathA nhiiN| ___ AryikAoM kI vasatikA meM zramaNoM ko nahIM jAnA, ThaharanA cAhie, vahA~ kSaNamAtra yA kucha samaya taka kI (alpakAlika) kriyAe~ bhI nahIM karanI caahie| arthAt vahA~ baiThanA, leTanA, svAdhyAya, AhAra, bhikSA-grahaNa, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga evaM malotsarga Adi kriyAe~ pUrNataH niSiddha haiN|" vRddha, tapasvI, bahuzruta aura janamAnya (prAmANika) zramaNa bhI yadi AryAjana (AryikA Adi) se saMsarga rakhatA hai to vaha lokApavAda kA bhAgI (logoM kI nindA kA pAtra) bana jAtA hai| taba jo zramaNa avasthA meM taruNa haiM, bahuzruta bhI nahIM haiM aura na jo utkRSTa tapasvI aura cAritravAn haiM ve AryAjana ke saMsarga se lokApavAda ke bhAgI kyoM nahIM hoMge? arthAt avazya hoMge ataH yathAsambhava inake saMsarga se dUra rahakara apanI saMyama-sAdhanA karanI caahie| AryikAyoM ke upAzraya meM Thaharane vAlA zramaNa lokApavAda rUpa vyavahAra-nindA tathA vratabhaMga rUpa

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI paramArtha-nindA ina donoM ko prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra sAdhu ko kevala AryAjanoM ke saMsarga se hI dUra nahIM rahanA cAhie, kintu anya bhI jo-jo vastu sAdhu ko paratantra karatI hai usa-usa vastu kA tyAga karane hetu tatpara rahanA caahie| usake tyAga se usakA saMyama dRr3ha hogaa| kyoMki bAhya vastu ke nimitta se hone vAlA asaMyama usa vastu ke tyAga se hI sambhava hotA hai|" AryikAoM ke gaNadhara AryikAoM kI dIkSA, zaMkA-samAdhAna, zAstrAdhyayana Adi kAryoM ke lie zramaNoM ke samparka meM AnA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| zramaNa saMgha kI vyavasthA ke anusAra sAdhAraNa zramaNoM kI akele AryikAoM se bAtacIta Adi kA niSedha hai| AryikAoM ko pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya Adi vidhi sampanna karAne ke lie gaNadhara muni kI vyavasthA kA vidhAna hai| AryikAoM ke gaNadhara (AcArya Adi vizeSa) ko nimnalikhita guNoM se sampanna mAnA gayA hai| priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, saMvignI (dharma aura dharmaphala meM atizaya utsAha vAlA), avadya (pApa) bhIrU, parizuddha (zuddha AcaraNa vAle), saMgraha (dIkSA, upadeza Adi dvArA ziSyoM ke grahaNa-saMgraha) aura anugraha meM kuzala, satata sArakSaNa (pApakriyAoM se sarvathA nivRtti) se yukta, gaMbhIra durddharSa (sthira citta evaM nirbhaya antaHkaraNa yukta), mitabhASI, alpakautukayukta, cirapravarjita aura gRhItArtha (tattvoM ke jJAtA) Adi guNoM se yukta gaNadhara (AcArya) AryikAoM ke maryAdA upadezaka hote haiN|" ina guNoM se yukta zramaNa to apane Apa meM pUrNatva ko prApta karane vAlA hotA hai aura yaha to zramaNatva kI kasauTI bhI hai| aise hI gaNadhara AryikAoM ko Adarza rUpa meM pratikramaNAdi vidhi sampanna karA sakate haiN| upuryakta guNoM se rahita zramaNa yadi gaNadharatva dhAraNa karake AryikAoM ko pratikramaNa karAtA evaM prAyazcittAdi detA hai taba usake gaNapoSaNa, AtmasaMskAra, saMllekhanA aura uttamArtha- ina cAra kAloM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| athavA cheda, mUla, parihAra aura pAraMcika- ye cAra prAyazcita lene par3ate haiN| sAtha hI RSikula rUpa gaccha yA saMgha, kula, zrAvaka evaM mithyAdRSTi Adi ina sabakI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai| arthAt guNazUnya AcArya yadi AryikAoM kA poSaNa karate haiM to vyavasthA bigar3a jAne se saMgha ke sAdhu unakI AjJA pAlana nahIM kreNge| isase saMgha aura usakA anuzAsana bigar3atA hai| . __isa prakAra zramaNasaMgha ke antargata AryikAoM kI viziSTa AcAra paddhati aura usakI mahattA kA yahA~ pratipAdana kiyA gayA, zeSa niyamopaniyama zramaNoM jaise hI haiN| sandarbha:1. mUlAcAra savRtti, 4.187 2. Na viNA vadi NArI ekkaM vA tesu jIvaloyamhi / ___Na hi saMuDaM ca gattaM tamhA tAsiM ca saMvaraNaM // pravacanasAra, 225. 5 3. strINAmapi muktirna bhavati mhaavrtaabhaavaat|- mokkhapAhuDa TIkA, 12

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5. 402 | jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 4. varisasayadikkhiyAe ajjAe ajja dikkhio saahuu| abhigamaNa vaMdaNa namasaNeNa viNaeNa so punyjo| mokkhApAhuDa, TIkA 12.1 pravacanasAra, 225/7 6. suttapAhuDa, gAthA 7 7. suttapAhuDa, 26 8. bRhatkalpa 5/19-34 taka (cAritra prakAza, pRSTha 139) 9. aMguttaranikAya 1.9 10. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 396 tathA vi. TIkA 421 11. mUlAcAra 4.177, 184,185,187,191,196, suttapAhuDa 22 . 12. vahI, 4.180, 10.61 13. mUlAcAra vRtti 4.177 14. tyaktAzeSagRhasthaveSaracanA maMdodarI saMyatA - padmapurANa 15. zrImatI zramaNI pArve babhUvuH paramAryikA / - padmapurANa 16. gaNiNI...mUlAcAra 4.178, 192, gaNinI mahattarikAM- padmapurANa vRtti 4.178, 192 17. therIhiM sahaMtaridA bhikkhAya samodaraMti sadA / - mUlAcAra 4.194 18. mUlAcAra 4.190 19. mUlAcAra vRtti 4.190 20. suttapAhuDa 10, 21,22 21. liMgaM itthINaM havadi bhuMjai piMDaM sueyakAlammi / ___ ajjiya vi ekkavatthA vatthAvaraNeNa bhuMjei / / - suttapAhuDa 22 22. suttapAhuDa, zrutasAgarIya TIkA, 22 23. khuDDA ya khuDDiyAo.....bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 396 24. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 79 25. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 80 vijayodayA TIkA sahita 26. sAgAradharmAmRta 8.37 27. AryikANAmAgame anujJAtaM vastraM kAraNApekSayA-bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA, 423, pR. 324 28. pravacanasAra, gAthA 225 ke bAda prakSepaka gAthA 5 29. kriyAkozaH mahAkavi daulatarAmakRta 30. prAyazcitta saMgraha, 119 31. AcArAMga sUtra 2.5.141 32. gacchAcAra painnA 112 33. agihatthamissaNilaye asaNNivAe visuddhsNcaare| do tiNNi va ajjAo bahugIo vA sahatthaMti // mUlacAra 4.191 vRttisahita / 33. bRhatkalpa bhASya, 1.2, 2.11,1

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403] kA vR. iti. bhAga 2, pR. || 10 janavarI 2011 | jinavANI 403 34. bRhatkalpa sUtra, prathama uddeza, pratibaddhazayyAsUtra (jai.sA.kA vR. iti. bhAga 2, pR. 241) 35. aNNoNaNaNukUlAo annnnonnnnaahirkkhnnaabhijuttaao| gyrosvermaayaasljjmjjaadkiriyaao|| mUlAcAra 4.188 36. jJAnArNava 12.57 37. hisTrI oNpha jaina monAsijma, pR. 473 38. mUlAcAra 4.189 39. Na ya paragehamakajje gacche kajje avssgmnnijje| gaNiNImApucchittA saMghADeNeva gacchejja / / - mUlAcAra 4.192 40. rodaNaNhAvaNabhoyajapayaNaM suttaM ca chavvihAraMbhe / __viradANa pAdamakkhaNa dhovaNageyaM ca Na ya kujjA / / - mUlAcAra 4.193 41. asimaSikRSi vANijyazilpalekhakriyAprArambhAstAn jIvaghAtahetUn / - mUlAcAra vRtti 4.193 42. kunda mUlAcAra 4.74 43. gacchAcAra painnA 113 44. vahI 110 45. tiNNi va paMca va satta va ajjAo annnnmnnnnrkkhaao| therIhiM sahaMtaridA bhikkhAya samodaranti sadA / mUlAcAra 4.194 46. mUlAcAra, 4.194 kI vRtti 47. suttapAhuDa zratusAgarIya TIkA 22 tathA daulata kriyAkoza 48. gacchAcAra painnA, 129-130 49. mUlAcAra 5.80-82, vRttisahita 50. paMca cha satta hatthe sUrI ajjhAvago ya sAdhu ya / ___ parihariUNa jjAo gavAsaNeNeva vaMdati // - mUlAcAra 4.195 vRtti sahita 51. mUlAcAra 4.179 vRtti sahita 52. vahI 4.177 vRtti sahita 53. tAsiM puNa pucchAo ikkisse Naya kahijja ekko du| ___ gaNiNI purao kiccA jadi pucchai to kahedavvaM / / vahI, 4.178 vRtti sahita 54. mUlAcAra 4.180, 10.61 vRtti sahita 55. mUlAcAra, 331 56. mUlAcAra 10.62 57. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 334, 338 58. mUlAcAra 4.183, 184, bRhatkalpa bhASya 2050 -prophesara, jaina darzana vibhAga, sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-221010

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. 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 404 zramaNAcAra aura AdhunikatA se grasta zrAvaka zrImatI mohanakaura jaina vaijJAnika yuga meM zrAvakoM kI badalatI jIvanacaryA evaM suvidhAoM ke kAraNa zramaNazramaNiyoM ko saralatA se zuddha AhAra-pAnI milanA bhI kaThina ho gayA hai| vidyuta kAla bela, kuttA-pAlana, gaisa cUlhA, rephrIjareTara, TelIphona, liphTa Adi aneka aise vaijJAnikayugIna roga haiM, jo zramaNAcAra ke paripAlanA meM pAlaka haiN| zrAvakoM ko apane AcAra kA bodha bhI nahIM hai tathA zramaNoM kI caryA se bhI anabhijJa haiM, ataH zrAvakoM ko isa dizA meM jAgarUka hone kI AvazyakatA hai|-smpaadk alpAhArI, ugra vihArI, aparigrahI, vItarAga dharma ke ArAdhaka evaM ahiMsaka jIvana zailI apanAne vAle nirgrantha munirAjoM ke samparka meM Ate hI sukhI jIvana ke rahasya kA patA calatA hai| unake samparka meM Ane vAlA vyakti zAnta, saumya, sarala, santoSI, kSamA kI sAkSAt pratimA ke paramANuoM se prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sktaa| use lagatA hai duniyA meM sabase sukhI yadi koI hai to mAtra ahiMsA ke pujArI, SaTkAya ke pratipAlaka, kaMcana-kAminI ke tyAgI, vItarAgI jaina shrmnn| unake darzana mAtra se AtmazAnti kI prApti hotI hai aura aisA lagatA hai, kAza! maiM bhI moha-mamatva kA tyAga kara sAdhanApatha para pratipala agrasara hote hue manuSya janma ko sArthaka karU~, para yaha kyA? dUsare hI kSaNa vicAra AtA hai- mere pIche peTa lagA hai| peTa kI kSudhA to zAnta karanI hI hogii| vartamAna meM 'ammA piyaro' kahalAne vAle hamAre zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ apane zrAvakAcAra ko bhUlate jA rahe haiN| kAraNa spaSTa hai vartamAna meM zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ mUla rUpa meM vaijJAnikayugIna rogoM se grasta haiN| ve pUrNa rUpa se vijJAna ke dAsa bana cuke haiM, aisI sthiti meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo zramaNAcAra batAyA hai, kyA maiM usakA pAlana kara sakU~gA? kayA mujhameM itanA sAhasa hai? kahA bhI hai ki- "talavAra kI dhAra para calanA sarala hai, para jaina zramaNAcAra kA pAlana karanA usase kahIM kaThina hai|" aba lIjie, maiM pahale una Adhunika vaijJAnika rogoM se bhI ApakA paricaya karavA duuN| 1. prathama roga hai vidyuta kaoNla bela- vartamAna meM saMyukta parivAra prathA vilupta ho cukI hai| jahA~-tahA~ ekAkI evaM choTe parivAra meM loga vighaTita ho gae haiN| zahara ke bAhara phleTa meM rahate haiM, ar3ausa-par3osa se unakA koI lenA-denA nhiiN| aisI sthiti meM ghara ke paTa banda rahate haiN| ghara ke bAhara kaoNla bela kA svIca lagA rahatA hai| zramaNAcAra ke pAlaka na to banda dvAra kholate haiM aura na hI vidyuta kaoNla-baila kA svIca oNna-Apha karate haiN| aisI sthiti meM sAtha calane vAlA zrAvaka kaoNla-bela kI sahAyatA se gRha

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 405 svAmI ko yaha sUcanA denA cAhe ki 'zramaNa' padhAre haiM to agnikAya kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa pUre dina ke lie vaha ghara akalpanIya (agrAhya) mAnakara 'zramaNa' usa ghara kA AhAra-pAnI nahIM lete| kaI bAra to hamAre nAdAna zrAvaka ko yaha bhI kahate sunA hai ki bApajI yaha kaoNla-baila to saila kI hai Apako AhAra-pAnI lene meM aitarAja kyoM? magara ve yaha nahIM jAnate ki cAhe saila ho yA vidyuta agni to agni 2. dUsarA roga hai dezI-videzI kutte- kucha zrAvaka apane ghara kI caukIdArI hetu dezI-videzI kutte pAlate haiN| svayaM to zrAvaka hone ke nAte mA~sa-madirA va aNDe ke tyAgI hote haiM, magara kutte ko aNDA, mAMsa Adi dUsaroM ke dvArA khilAyA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi 'zramaNa' kA Agamana ho jAye aura ghara-A~gana meM kahIM mAMsa yA aNDe ke avazeSa mila jAyeM to jaina zramaNa usa ghara meM praveza nahIM krte| 3. tIsarA roga hai gaisa kA cUlhA- prAcIna kAla se bhArata meM saMyukta parivAra prathA calI A rahI thii| eka hI parivAra meM 30-30, 40-40 sadasya rahate the| 'sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra' unakI jIvana zailI thii| unakA kahanA thA- 'moTA khAo, moTA phno|' lakar3I athavA koyale meM bhojana banAyA jAtA thaa| parivAra ke sAre sadasyoM ke bhojana karane ke pazcAt phulakoM kI 'kuNDI' pUrI bharI rahatI thI, ise ve apane ghara kA zaguna mAnate the| khIca-daliyA tathA sAga-bhAjI kI hANDiyA cUlhe kI garamAgarama rAkha para rakhI rahatI thIM, phalasvarUpa dina ke dUsare prahara athavA isake pazcAt bhI hamAre nirgrantha saMta-satI maNDala AhAra-pAnI ke lie acAnaka padhArate to bhI unheM zuddha acitta AhAra tathA prAsuka jala sahaja prApta ho jAtA thaa| hamAre zrAvaka/zrAvikAe~ bhI bar3e vivekavAna huA karate the| isake viparIta Aja kA yuga hai vidyuta hITara tathA gaisa-cUlhe kaa| hamArI zrAvikAe~ cUlhA jalAne ke lie jarA bhI zrama karanA nahIM caahtii| vartamAna meM cUlhA, aMgIThI aura sTova to baccoM ke lie kautUka kA viSaya raha gae haiN| vartamAna meM gUMthA huA ATA phrIja meM rakhA rahatA hai, jaba bhI ghara kA koI sadasya bhojana ke lie AtA hai to usake lie 4-5 garamAgarama phulake banA diye jAte haiM, tatpazcAt zeSa sAmagrI phrIja meM rakha dI jAtI hai, phira phulakoM kI kuNDI kI AvazyakatA hI kyA? 4. cauthA roga hai rephrIjareTara (phrIja)- bhojana ke pazcAt sAga-bhAjI, dUdha-dahI, ATA Adi acitta athavA sacitta phala evaM bhojya sAmagrI phrija meM rakha dI jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi bhAgyavaza santasatiyAM AhAra ke lie kisI zrAvaka ke ghara padhAra bhI jAyaM to merI bahineM sakapakA jAtI haiM, bhare-pUre parivAra meM saba kucha hote hue bhI merI bahineM saMta-sAdhvIjI ko kyA bhraaveN| bhale hI TaoNphI yA biskuTa kI bhAvanA bhA leM, para kyA isase kabhI kisI kA peTa bharA hai? itanA hI nahIM vartamAna meM to adhikatara TaoNphI aura biskuTa meM bhI aNDe kA rasa Adi milA hone ke kAraNa ve jaina zramaNoM va zrAvakoM ko lie sarvathA niSiddha haiN|

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1406 | jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 / / 5. pA~cavA roga hai TI.vI.- vartamAna meM hamAre bhAI-bahina jisa roga se grasta haiM usase Apa aura hama sabhI paricita haiM, vaha hai ttii.vii.| TI.vI. to vAstava meM TI.bI. kI bImArI se bhI bhayaMkara hai| jaise hI apane kArya se phursata milI ki hamArI bahineM TI.vI. se pAzcAttya zailI ke nATaka Adi dekhane meM itanI mazagUla ho jAtI haiM ki unheM hoza hI nahIM rahatA ki vaha eka zrAvikA hai| use yaha vicAra hI nahIM AtA ki kahIM mere ghara meM nirgrantha saMta-sAdhvIjI padhAra kara khAlI na lauTa jAyeM, mujhe supAtradAna hetu bhAvanA bhAnI cAhie aura samaya para zuddha bhojana banAkara ghara ke sadasyoM ko khilAnA hai, sAtha hI hoTAloM ke sar3e-gale yA dUSita padArtha khAne se baccoM ko bacAnA hai| aphasosa isa bAta kA hai ki vartamAna meM merI bahineM apane Apako zrAvikA to kahatI haiM, para yadi unase yaha prazna kiyA jAya ki kyA ve zrAvikAcAra kA pAlana karatI hai? kyA unheM sacitta-acitta kI jAnakArI hai to zAyada vartamAna meM 95% bahinoM se nakArAtmaka uttara hI milegaa| to lIjie maiM sarvaprathama apanI zrAvikA kahalAne vAlI bahinoM se yaha nivedana karanA cAhU~gI ki ve apane zrAvikAcAra kA pAlana karatI huI zuddha zramaNAcAra kA pAlana karAne meM hamAre guru bhagavantoM kA sahayoga kreN| 6. chaThA roga hai phona- sacitta-acitta kI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM yadi saubhAgya se jaina zramaNa ghara meM padhAreM aura dUsarI ora phona kI ghaNTI A jAe to hamArI bahineM athavA bandhu pahale phona ko mahattva deNge| phona ko uThAte hI agnikAya kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa kSamAdhArI zramaNa binA bole usa ghara se punaH lauTe jAte haiM aura usa dina ghara se kucha bhI anna-jala grahaNa nahIM krte| 7. sAtavAM roga hai saila kI ghar3I- adhikAMzataH bhAI-bahinoM ke hAtha meM saila kI ghar3I baMdhI hotI hai, isase bhI agnikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone ke kAraNa usa bhAI-bahina ke hAtha se athavA usakA chuA anna-jala saMtoM ke liye grAhya nahIM hotA hai| 8. AThavAM roga hai liphTa kI suvidhA- mahAnagaroM meM bahumaMjile bhavanoM meM rahane vAle loga liphTa kA prayoga karate haiM, kintu jaina zramaNa pada-yAtrA karate haiN| itanI U~cI-U~cI maMjiloM meM sIDhiyoM se car3hanA aura phira khAlI lauTanA kaba taka saMbhava hai| zrAvakAcAra se anabhijJatA AhAra kI bAta to dUra rahI, vartamAna meM zuddha dhovana pAnI bhI nasIba nahIM hotaa| bartana pAuDara se dhoe jAte haiM jo dhovana pAnI ke rUpa meM kAma nahIM aataa| gaisa ke cUlhoM, bhaTTiyoM tathA bijalI ke hITara kI kRpA se rAkha kA to nAmo-nizAna hI miTatA naz2ara A rahA hai| dhovaNa kina-kina cIjoM se banatA hai, zrAvakAcAra va svAdhyAya ke abhAva meM isakI jAnakArI nahIM hone ke kAraNa rAkha ke banda Dibbe bAjAra se kharIde jAte haiN| jinameM bharI hotI hai zmazAna kI rAkha / jarA sociye, aise yuga meM zramaNoM kA kaise nibhe zuddha shrmnnaacaar| anubhaviyoM ne TIka hI to kahA hai ki jaisA khAve anna, vaisA hove mana, jaisA pIve pAnI, vaisI hove vaannii||

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407 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI vartamAna meM yaha kahAvata pUrNa rUpa se caritArtha ho rahI hai| azuddha aura azubha bhAva se baharAye hue AhAra-pAnI kA prabhAva hamAre saMta-sAdhvImaNDala ke dilo-dimAga para bhI par3ane lagA hai| kucha saMta-sAdhvI to kaThina zramaNAcAra ke pAlana se bhayabhIta ho punaH gRhastha banane lage haiM, to kucha cAhakara bhI jaina bhAgavatI-dIkSA lene se hicakicAte haiN| ghaTatA AcAra kucha sampradAyoM meM to badalate pariveza ko dekhakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA batAye 52 anAcAroM kI pAlanA meM parivartana kara diyA gayA hai| kucha sampradAyoM meM pada-yAtrA ke sthAna para kAra va vAyuyAna dvArA yAtrAe~ hone lagI haiM tathA zramaNa naMge pAMva na rahakara kapar3e va plAsTika ke jUte pahanane lage haiN| dhovaNa ke sthAna para nala kA pAnI sacitta-acitta jo bhI zrAvaka baharAveM, le lete haiM, to vihAra meM Tiphina-vyavasthA bhI prArambha kara dI gaI hai, to kucha sampradAyoM meM paMkhe, bijalI tathA mAIka kA prayoga hone lagA hai| aise meM hamArI zrAvikA bahineM, apane zrAvikAcAra ko bilkula hI bhulAtI jA rahI haiN| samajha meM nahIM AtA, kaise calegA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha jaina dhrm| jahA~ jaina parivAroM meM sUrya kI sAkSI meM bhojana kiyA jAtA thA tathA sUrya ke udaya hone se pUrva mu~ha meM pAnI bhI nahIM DAlA jAtA thA, vahIM Aja mazInarI yuga meM 'artha' kI hoDA-hoDI meM hamAre zrAvakagaNa rAtri 11-12 baje taka bhojana karate haiN| rAtri eka baje taka sote haiN| prAta 9-10 baje uThate haiN| 11 baje taka cAya-nAztA liyA jAtA hai to aisI sthiti meM jarA vicAra kIjiye, kahA~ se milegA jaina zramaNoM ke anukUla jaina saMta-sAdhvI jI ko prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI? kaise bar3hegI hamAre nirgrantha guruoM kI saMkhyA? jaina saMtoM ko kisa vastu kI jarUrata hai, ve mu~ha se kahate nahIM, hamAre zrAvaka dhana kamAne meM lage haiM, phira mahilAeM bhI naukarI pezA hone ke kAraNa ve bhI naukarI para Azrita rahatI haiN| ekala parivAra meM vRddha anubhavI logoM kA sAyA una para rahatA nahIM, ataH saMtoM kA upadeza unheM acchA lagatA hai. para unakI jIvana zailI se ve paricita nahIM hote| zrAvaka kahalAne vAle zrAvakAcAra apanAte nhiiN| saMta acche lagate haiM, para jigara ke Tukar3e mahArAja ko baharAte nhiiN| beTe-beTI baharAne kI bAta to dUra rahI, para zuddha AhArapAnI baharAnA bhI nahIM jaante| aisI sthiti meM samatA ke pujArI nirgrantha to sahaja meM UNodarI tapa kara apanI AdhyAtmika yAtrA karate rahate haiM, para yaha kaba taka? jarA Apa bhI sociye- aisA kyoM? . nAmadhArI zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA meM to nirantara vRddhi ho rahI hai, parantu zramaNAcAra evaM zrAvakAcAra se anabhijJa zrAvaka hI adhika haiN| samaya rahate hama zrAvaka/zrAvikAoM ko sajaga honA hogaa| hameM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA banAye zrAvaka-dharma ko jIvana meM utAranA hogaa| tabhI hama apane kartavya kA pAlana karate hue zramaNAcAra ke zuddhapAlana meM sahayogI bana sakate haiN| -pUrva saciva, zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina svAdhyAya saMgha, jaina kaoNlonI, rAikAbAga, jodhapura (rAja.)

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 408 jainazramaNa kI roga-pratirakSAtmaka svAvalambI jIvanazailI DaoN. caMcalamala coraDiyA saMyama-jIvana kI sAdhanA hetu svAsthya kA samIcIna rahanA Avazyaka hai| zramaNazramaNI nirdoSatApUrvaka nIroga kisa prakAra raha sakate haiM, isa hetu vividha svAvalambI upAyoM kI carcA DaoN. coraDiyA ne apane Alekha meM kI hai| rogoM se bacAva ke sAtha unakI nirdoSa paddhati se svayaM cikitsA kara lenA zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie to upAdeya hai hI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie bhI upAdeyatA asaMdigdha hai| -sampAdaka asaMya sAdhu-jIvana kI sImAe~ AtmArthI sAdhaka Atma-zodhana ko sarvAdhika prAthamikatA detA hai na ki zarIra poSaNa ko| vaha apane mana, vacana aura kAyA para pUrNa niyantraNa rakha pratyeka pravRtti ko samyak prakAra se karane kA jIvana paryanta saMkalpa letA hai| pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti rUpI ATha pravacana mAtAeM usakI sAdhanA meM surakSA kavaca kI bhAMti sahayoga karatI haiN| vaha zarIra kA taba taka hI khayAla rakhatA hai, jaba taka zarIra AtmothAna meM sahayoga detA hai| kyoMki mokSa-prApti taka AtmA zarIra ke binA nahIM raha sktii| ataH zarIra kI upekSA kara sAdhaka sAdhanA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| adhikAMza zArIrika rogoM kA mukhya kAraNa prAyaH jAne-anajAne prApta 10 prANoM evaM 6 paryAptiyoM kA ma.darupayoga.kSamatA ke anarUpa upayoga na karanA athavA prakati ke svAsthya saMbaMdhI sanAtana siddhAntoM kI upekSA karanA hotA hai| AhArAdi ke saMyama se zarIra meM roga utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kAphI kama ho jAtI haiM aura yadi roga kI sthiti ho bhI jAtI hai to AhArAdi ke saMyama se, punaH zIghra svAsthya ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina zramaNa kA jIvana yathAsaMbhava pUrNa rUpa se saMyamita, niyamita, svAvalaMbI evaM pAparahita hotA hai| vaha tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai| arthAt mana, vacana evaM kAyA dvArA pApa pravRttiyoM se bacatA huA, 42 doSa TAla gRhasthoM se nirdoSa, apanI nimnatama AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karatA hai| sAdhaka anAvazyaka bAhya sAdhanoM kA upayoga bhI nahIM letA hai| prakRti ke sanAtana siddhAntoM kA yathA saMbhava pAlana karate hue, prANimAtra ko binA kaSTa pahu~cAne kI bhAvanA evaM AcaraNa meM sajagatA rakhate hue svayaM kA jIvana calAne hetu Avazyaka pravRtiyA~ bhI pUrNa sAvadhAnI pUrvaka karatA hai| saccA zramaNa varga apanI sAdhanA meM upacAra hetu anAvazyaka doSa lagAnA nahIM cAhatA aura na apane ziSyoM athavA sahayogiyoM se upacAra hetu anAvazyaka sevA

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409 || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI lekara parAvalaMbI jIvana jInA cAhatA hai| aise sAdhakoM kA jIvana prAyaH roga grasta nahIM hotaa| parantu phira bhI prANa aura paryAptiyoM kA pUrNa saMyama na rakhane se, pUrva upArjita asAtAvedanIya karmoM ke udaya se, vartamAna meM upalabdha azuddha khAna-pAna, pradUSaNa, paryAvaraNa, durghaTanA, AsapAsa ke dUSita vAtAvaraNa ke prati sajagatA aura sAvadhAnI na rakhane ke prabhAva se athavA zarIra kI roga pratikArAtmaka kSamatA kamajora ho jAne se roga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH unake sAtha bhI jaba taka jIvana hai, kama athavA jyAdA sahanazakti evaM manobala kI kSamatAoM ke anurUpa svAsthya kI samasyAe~ jur3I rahatI haiN| svastha kauna? svastha kA matalaba vikAra mukta avsthaa| jaba ye vikAra zarIra meM hote haiM to zarIra, mana meM hote haiM to mana, bhAvoM meM hote haiM to bhAva aura AtmA meM hote haiM to AtmA vikArI athavA rogI kahalAtI hai| svasthatA tana, mana aura AtmotsAha ke samanvaya kA nAma hai| jaba zarIra, mana, indriyA~ aura AtmA tAla se tAla milA kara santulana se kArya karate haiM, taba hI acchA svAsthya kahalAtA hai| jisakA zarIra, mana evaM AtmA vikAroM se mukta ho, vahI pUrNa svastha hotA hai| jitane-jitane aMzoM meM sAdhaka ina vikAroM se mukta hotA hai, utanA-utanA hI vaha / svastha hotA hai| roga surakSA hetu svAvalaMbI sujhAva prakRti kA sanAtana siddhAnta hai ki jahA~ samasyA hotI hai, usakA samAdhAna usake Asa-pAsa avazya hotA hai| ataH jorogazarIra meM utpanna hote haiM unakA bacAva evaM upacAra zarIra meM avazya honA caahiye|shriir kA vivekapUrNa evaM sajagatA ke sAtha upayoga karane kI vidhi svastha evaM nirdoSa svAvalambI jIvana kI AdhArazilA hotI hai| mAnava kI kSamatA, samajha aura viveka jAgRta karanA usakA uddezya hotA hai| acche svAsthya hetu sAdhu kI jIvana zailI kaisI ho, tAki roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama se kama hoM, isa bAta kI sAmAnya jAnakArI pratyeka sAdhaka ko Avazyaka rUpa se honI caahie| aisI sAdhAraNa canda nirdoSa agrAMkita bAtoM kI satarkatA rakhane se zramaNa varga apanI sAdhanA meM binA doSa athavA kama se kama doSoM kA sevana kara, aneka rogoM se sahaja baca sakate haiM evaM svastha raha sakate haiN| bhojana karate samaya dhyAna dene yogya bAteM " sAdhaka ko apane svAsthya ke anukUla hI AhAra mile, sadaiva saMbhava nahIM hotaa| gRhasthoM ke ghara jo nirdoSa AhAra upalabdha hotA hai, usI ko grahaNa kara samabhAva se jIvana nirvAha karanA par3atA hai| parantu bhojana kaise karanA? kaba karanA? kitanA karanA? usake svayaM ke viveka evaM niyaMtraNa para nirbhara karatA hai| bhUkha lagane para bhojana karanA jitanA Avazyaka hotA hai, usase bhI adhika usakA pUrNa pAcana Avazyaka hotA hai| isalie yathAsaMbhava sAdhaka ko aisA hI bhojana karanA cAhie jisakA saralatA se pUrNa pAcana ho sake athavA jo AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAe usako pacAne hetu Avazyaka satarkatA rakhI jaae| ataH sAdhaka ko pAcana ke niyamoM para vizeSa

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410 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || dhyAna denA evaM unakA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| prathamataH bhojana ko pUrNa cabA-cabA kara khAnA cAhie tAki dAMtoM kA kArya AMtoM ko na karanA pdd'e| dUsarA viveka yaha ki bhojana ke turanta pazcAt pAnI nahIM pInA caahie| vizeSa rUpa se sAyaMkAlIna bhojana ke pazcAt isakA pAlana kaThina hotA hai| ataH saMbhava ho to unheM sAyaMkAlIna bhojana kA tyAga kara denA caahie| bhojana ke turanta bAda meM pAnI pIne se peTa kI jaTharAgni zAnta ho jAtI hai aura AmAzaya meM bhojana ko pAcana ke lie Avazyaka penkriyAja, lIvara, gAla bleDara Adi se milane vAle pAcaka rasa patale ho jAte haiN| jisase AmAzaya meM bhojana kA pUrNa kSamatA se pAcana nahIM ho sktaa| apacA bhojana aneka rogoM kA pramukha kAraNa hotA hai| tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki prAyaH zramaNoM ko zArIrika zrama kI adhika AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| ataH unake bhojana pAcana meM apekSAkRta adhika samaya lagatA hai| ataH unake do AhAra ke bIca meM kama se kama ATha ghaMTe kA antarAla avazya honA caahie| isake sAtha hI nihAra ke Asana meM evaM sUrya svara meM bhojana karane se pAcana acchA hotA hai| bhojana karane ke pazcAt kucha samaya vrajAsana meM baiThane se bhI pAcana meM sahAyatA milatI hai| hamAre RSi muniyoM ne kahA- "eka samaya khAne vAlA yogI, do samaya khAne vAlA bhogI, tIna samaya khAne vAlA rogI hotA hai|" zramaNa varga ko isa tathya kI gaharAI meM jAkara AcaraNa karanA caahie| yadi aisA saMbhava na ho to sAptAhika upavAsa avazya karanA caahie| upavAsa ke samaya zarIra apane doSa (vAta, pitta, kapha) ko khAtA hai aura zarIra svastha hone lagatA hai| anya dhyAna rakhane yogya tathya 1. sardI aura garmI kA kAnoM para apekSAkRta prathama evaM adhika prabhAva par3atA hai| ataH jahAM sAdhAraNa vAtAvaraNa se adhika ThaNDe yA garama vAtAvaraNa meM jAnA ho to jukAma hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| udAharaNa ke lie garma havAoM athavA lU meM vicaraNa karate samaya, sardI ke samaya andara se bAhara Ate samaya, sardI se punaH garama vAtAvaraNa meM jAte samaya parivartita tApamAna se prabhAvita havA kA kAna ke pardo se turanta sparza na ho- isakA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| sAvadhAnI ke lie aise samaya yadi kAnoM meM ruI rakhI jAve to, vAtAvaraNa meM parivartana se hone vAle roga prAyaH nahIM hote| 2. prAtaHkAla donoM hatheliyoM ko Apasa meM milA, donoM aMgUThoM se nAka ke donoM nathUnoM ko pUrA dabAkara, muMha ko phUlAkara, zvAsa ko bAhara nikAlane kA jitanA sahana ho sake niyamita prayAsa karane se gale, nAka evaM kAna meM jame vijAtIya tattva dUra hone lagate haiN| saMbaMdhita kozikAe~ sakriya hone lagatI haiM tathA inase saMbaMdhita roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama ho jAtI haiN| jukAma, zvasana, thAyarAiDa evaM perAthAyarAiDa, gale tathA kAna ke roga prAyaH nahIM hote haiN| 3. gale se kabUtara kI bhAMti AvAja nikAlane kA prayAsa karane se galA sApha hotA hai, jisase gale evaM zvasana taMtra barAbara kArya karane lagatA hai| isase khAMsI, damA, AvAja meM bhArIpana Adi rogoM meM zIghra ArAma

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10 janavarI 2011 milatA hai| 4. gale aura gardana ko alaga-alaga sthitiyoM meM bAyeM dAyeM, Upara-nIce, sabhI tarapha jitanA sahana ho sake, tanAva kI sthiti meM rakha, jitanA dIrgha Namo kA uccAraNa kara sake, utanA karane se athavA usa sthiti meM mauna aTTAhAsa karane se gardana kI jakar3ana dUra hotI hai aura gardana saMbaMdhI roga ThIka hote haiN| thAyarAiDa aura perAthAyarAiDa granthiyA~ aura vizuddhi cakra sakriya ho barAbara kArya karane laga jAte haiN| 5. zarIra ke asakriya, kamajora bhAga para hathelI se (Clockwise) ghar3I kI dizA meM masAja karane se usa bhAga kI sakriyatA bar3hane lagatI hai aura ve aMga upAMga barAbara kArya karane laga jAte haiN| isI prakAra darda, pIr3A, khujalI athavA jalana vAle bhAga para ghar3I kI ulTI dizA meM (Anti Clockwise ) zarIra ko sparza karate hathelI ko ghumAne se roga meM turanta rAhata milatI hai| udAharaNa ke lie penkriyAja para ghar3I kI dizA meM masAja karane se madhumeha tathA peTa para masAja karane se kabjI ThIka hotI hai tathA dasta hone kI sthiti meM peTa para hathelI se ghar3I kI ulTI dizA meM masAja karane se dasteM baMda ho jAtI hai| jinavANI 6. vidhi sahita niyamAnusAra bhAvanA pUrvaka vaMdanA evaM pratikramaNa sAdhaka kA niyamita vyAyAma hotA hai / ugra vihArI zraddheya zrI guNavaMta muni jI ma.sA. ke anubhavoM ke anusAra vihAra caryA ke pazcAt vaMdanA karane se vihAra kI thakAna dUra hotI hai| 8. 7. Asana- sAdhaka ko yathA saMbhava sIdhI kamara rakhakara vajrAsana, padmAsana evaM sukhAsana meM hI baiThanA caahie| jisase zarIra kA saMtulana banA rahatA hai evaM vIrya vikAra saMbaMdhI roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama ho jAtI hai / goduhAsana meM apanI kSamatAnusAra baiThane se zarIra kA snAyutaMtra sakriya rahatA hai aura er3I, ghuTane, paira evaM pITha ke roga parezAna nahIM krte| prANAyAma - samyak prakAra se zvasana kriyA ko saMcAlita evaM niyantrita karane kI vidhi ko prANAyAma kahate haiN| do zvAsoM ke bIca kA samaya hI jIvana hotA hai| pratyeka vyakti zvAsoM kI saMkhyA nizcita hotI hai| jo vyakti AdhA zvAsa letA hai vaha AdhA jIvana hI jItA hai| prANAyAma se zarIra meM prANa UrjA utprerita, saMcArita, niyamita aura saMtulita hotI hai| jisa prakAra bAhya zarIra kI zuddhi ke liye snAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, ThIka usI prakAra zarIra ke Antarika avayavoM kI zuddhi ke liye prANAyAma ka bahuta mahattva hotA hai| 9. prAtaH kAlIna udita sUrya dekhane se lAbha - sUrya darzana arthAt sUrya ko dekhanA / sUryodaya ke samaya vAyumaNDala meM adRzya parA baiMganI kiraNoM (Ultra Violet Rays) kA vizeSa prabhAva hotA hai. jo viTAmina DI kA sarvottama srota hotI hai| ye kiraNeM rakta meM lAla aura zveta kaNoM kI vRddhi karatI haiN| zveta kaNa bar3hane se zarIra meM roga pratikArAtmaka zakti bar3hane lagatI hai| parA baiMganI kiraNeM tapedika, hiSTiriyA, madhumeha aura mahilAoM ke mAsika dharma-saMbaMdhI rogoM meM bahuta lAbhakArI hotI haiN| ye zarIra meM Jain Educationa International 411 For Personal and Private Use Only

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412 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 vikAranAzaka zakti paidA karatI haiN| isase AMtoM meM amla kSAra kA saMtulana evaM zarIra meM phAsaphorasa kailaziyama kA saMtulana banA rahatA hai| netra jyoti bar3hatI hai tathA zarIra ke sabhI Avazyaka tattvoM kA poSaNa hotA hai| hRdaya roga, mastiSka vikAra, AMkhoM ke vikAra Adi aneka vyAdhiyAM dUra hotI haiN| prAtaH kAlIna sUryakiraNeM jIvanI zakti bar3hAtI haiM, snAyu durbalatA kama karatI haiM, pAcana aura mala niSkAsana kI kriyAoM ko bala detI haiM, peTa kI jaTharAgni pradIpta karatI haiM, rakta paribhramaNa saMtulita rakhatI haiM, haDDiyoM ko majabUta banAtI haiM, rakta meM kailaziyama, phAsaphorasa aura lohe kI mAtrA bar3hAtI haiM, antaHsrAvI granthiyoM ke srAva banAne meM sahayoga karatI haiN| 10. dhyAna- dhyAna zarIra, mana evaM mastiSka ko svastha rakhane kA acchA mAdhyama hai| dhyAna se AbhA maNDala zuddha hotA hai, hAnikAraka taraMgeM dUra hotI haiN| dhyAna kI sAdhanA zAMta, ekAnta, svaccha evaM nizcita sthAna para nizcita samaya karane se jyAdA lAbha hotA hai| dhyAna ke lie mauna Avazyaka hotA hai| pahale zarIra kI sthiratA, phira dRr3hatA aura dhairya ke binA dhyAna saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| 11. Atma-vikAroM kI zuddhi- Atma-vikAroM ko dUra karane hetu sAdhaka ko apanA soca sakArAtmaka, pUrvAgrahoM se rahita, 'guNiSu pramodaM' se yukta rakhanA caahie| bhautika kAmanAoM se nirlipta rahane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| niyamita svAdhyAya, dhyAna, mauna evaM kAyotsarga meM adhikAdhika apane amUlya samaya kA sadupayoga karanA caahie| vratoM meM lage doSoM kI niyamita samIkSA evaM garhAkara pramodabhAva se prAyazcitta lenA caahie| svAdhyAya mAtra vAcanA aura paryaTanA taka hI sImita na ho, apitu usake dvArA kI jAne vAlI pratyeka pravRtti tathA uccArita zabdoM kA anekAnta dRSTi se ciMtanakara usake marma kI anuprekSA karanI caahie| usake anurUpa apane AcaraNa kI samIkSA karanI caahie| aisA karane se jIvana meM saralatA, sahajatA, saMtoSa, vinaya, sahanazIlatA, nirliptatA Adi guNa vikasita hote haiN| jisase sAdhaka Atmika, mAnasika aura zArIrika rUpa se apekSAkRta adhika svastha rahatA hai| 12. muskAna ke lAbha - prAtaH 15-20 minaTa muskurAtA huA ceharA rakhane kA abhyAsa karane se mAnasika tanAva, Avega, adhIratA, bhaya, ciMtA Adi dUra hote haiN| sakArAtmaka soca vikasita hotA hai| antaHsrAvI granthiyA~ sakriya hotI haiM jisase zuddha hAramonsa kA nirmANa hotA hai| mAnasika saMtulana banA rahatA hai| duHkhI, cintita, tanAvagrasta, bhayabhIta, nirAza, krodhI Adi muskarA nahIM sakate aura yadi unheM kisI bhI kAraNa se cehare para muskarAhaTa AtI hai to tanAva, ciMtA, bhaya, duHkha, krodha Adi usa samaya unameM raha nahIM sakate, kyoMki donoM eka dUsare ke virodhI svabhAva ke hote haiN| ataH kisI bhI Akasmika sthiti meM roga sahanazakti ke bAhara ho tathA davA lenA Avazyaka ho usa samaya canda minaToM taka muskarAtA ceharA banAne se turanta rAhata milatI hai| phira cAhe nimna yA ucca raktacApa athavA madhumeha Adi koI bhI roga kyoM na ho, davA kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii|

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|| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 13. sahI svara saMcAlana- jaba zvasana kriyA bAMye nathune se hotI hai to use 'caMdra svara', jaba dAhine nathUne se hotI hai to sUrya svara' aura jaba donoM nathUnoM se calatI hai to suSumnA svara kA calanA kahA jAtA hai| garmI saMbaMdhI roga- garmI, pyAsa, bukhAra, pitta saMbaMdhI rogoM meM candra svara calAne se zarIra meM zItalatA bar3hatI hai, jisase garmI se utpanna asaMtulana dUra ho jAtA hai| Avega, krodha, uttejanA, ucca rakta cApa, mAnasika adhIratA meM candra svara calAne se zIghra lAbha hotA hai| sardI saMbaMdhI roga-sardI, jukAma, khAMsI, damA Adi kapha saMbaMdhI rogoM meM sUrya svara adhikAdhika calAne se zarIra meM garmI bar3hatI hai, sardI kA prabhAva dUra hotA hai| Akasmika roga- jaba roga kA kAraNa samajha meM na Aye aura roga kI asahanIya sthiti ho, aise samaya roga kA upadrava hote hI, jo svara cala rahA hai usako banda kara viparIta svara calAne se turanta rAhata milatI hai| 14. goduhAsana meM namaskAra mudrA- 5 se 10 minaTa namaskAra mudrA meM goduhAsana meM baiThakara dina meM pAMca-sAta bAra dIrgha svara meM om athavA namaskAramaMtra ke eka-eka pada kA kucha samaya taka lambA uccAraNa karane se zarIra bAyeM-dAyeM saMtulita hotA hai jisase paira, merudaNDa, mastiSka evaM nAr3I saMsthAna saMbaMdhI roga hone kI sambhAvanAe~ nahIM rahatI haiN| 15. aMgavyAyAma- zarIra ke aMga, upAMga tathA pratyeka bhAga kI mAMsapeziyoM ko pratidina kama se kama eka bAra athavA AvazyakatAnusAra jitanA saMbhava ho Age-pIche, dAyeM-bAyeM, Upara-nIce, ghumAne, khIMcane, dabAne, masalane, sikor3ane aura phailAne se, sambandhita bhAga kI mAMsapeziyA~ sajaga aura sakriya ho jAtI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa usa bhAga meM rakta paribhramaNa niyamita hone lagatA hai| A~kha, kAna, nAka, mu~ha, galA, chAtI, peTa, hAtha, paira, kamara aura zarIra ke mukhya jor3oM ke aMga-vyAyAma se vahA~ para prANa UrjA kA pravAha barAbara hone lagatA hai| 16. uDDiyAna baMdha- zvAsa ko bAhara nikAlakara peTa ko kamara kI tarapha jitanA sikor3a sakeM, bAhya kumbhaka karane kI sthiti ko uDDiyAna baMdha kahate haiN| khAlI peTa isa kriyA se AmAzaya kA sampUrNa bhAga spaMja kI bhAMti nicor3A jAtA hai| jisase jamA athavA rukA huA rakta punaH pravAhita hone lagatA hai| phalataH peTa ke sabhI aMga sakriya hone lagate haiM evaM peTa ke roga ThIka hote haiN| 17. mUla baMdha- mala dvAra ko Upara khIMcakara saMkucita kara jitanI dera rakha sakeM, rakhane kI zArIrika sthiti ko mUla baMdha kahate haiN| isa baMdha se AMtoM aura mala mUtra saMbaMdhI aMga barAbara kArya karate haiM tathA unase saMbaMdhita rogoM meM lAbha hotA hai| 18. prabhAvazAlI rIr3ha ke ghumAvadAra vyAyAma- manuSya ko chor3akara sabhI prANiyoM kI rIr3ha kI haDDI kSitija ke samAnAntara hotI hai| ataH calane-phirane meM unake maNake svayaM halacala meM A jAte haiN| pariNAma svarUpa

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jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || unakI suSumnA nADI kI supta zaktiyA~ svayaM jAgRta ho jAtI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki anya jIvoM ko manuSya kI apekSA snAyu sambandhI roga kama hote haiN| yadi sAdhaka bhI rIr3ha ke vividha ghumAvadAra AsanoM ko nitya vidhipUrvaka karaleM to unameM bhI suSumnA zaktiyA~ jAgRta hone lagatI haiM, UrjA cakra sakriya hone lagate haiM evaM snAyu saMsthAna tAkatavara hone se, snAyu saMbandhI rogoM ke hone kI saMbhAvanAeM bahuta kama ho jAtI haiN| isa vyAyAma ko niyamita karane se nAbhi apane sthAna para rahatI hai| kabja, gaisa, thakAvaTa, Alasya, anidrA, moTApA, madhumeha evaM snAyu saMbaMdhI anya rogoM meM lAbha hotA hai| merudaNDa ke maNake apane sthAna para rahate haiN| 19. uSApAna- binA kucha khAe athavA pie evaM dAMtuna kie binA, prAtaHkAla apane peTa kI kSamatAnusAra sarva prathama bhara peTa pAnI pIne ko uSApAna kahate haiN| uSApAna se AmAzaya aura AMtoM kI saphAI hotI hai| jisase pAcana saMbaMdhI roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama ho jAtI haiM aura yadi asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa roga ho gae hoM to bhI bavAsIra, sUjana, saMgrahaNI, jvara, udara roga, kabja, AMtraroga, moTApA, gurdesaMbaMdhI roga, yakRta roga, nAsikA se rakta srAva, kamara darda, AMkha, kAna Adi vibhinna aMgoM ke rogoM se rAhata milatI hai| isase netra jyoti meM vRddhi evaM buddhi nirmala hotI hai| 20. zivAmbu sevana se lAbha- duniyA meM roga-mukta karane ke lie hajAroM davAiyAM upalabdha haiM, jinakA rogoM kI rokathAma, upacAra evaM paraheja ke rUpa meM sevana kiyA jAtA hai| sabhI davAoM kA zarIra ke aMgoM para alaga-alaga acchA athavA duSprabhAva par3atA hai| AMkha ke rogoM kI davA kAna meM nahIM DAlI jA sktii| nAka meM DAlane vAlI davA muMha meM nahIM lI jA sktii| parantu zivAmbu svayaM ke dvArA svayaM ke zarIra se rogoM kI AvazyakatAnusAra nirmita janma se upalabdha aisI davA hai, jisakA prayoga cAhe kAna hoM yA AMkha, nAka ho yA muMha, tvacA ke roga hoM athavA zarIra kI Antarika zuddhi ke lie diyA jAne vAlA enimA hI kyoM na hoM,sabhI meM svastha rahane evaM roga mukti hetu behicaka prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| zivAmbu ke sevana se zarIra kI roga pratikArAtmaka kSamatA bar3hatI hai, jisase vAyarasa evaM mausama parivartana saMbaMdhI roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama ho jAtI haiN| zivAmbu kSArIya prakRti kA hone se isake sevana se AMtoM evaM rakta kI saphAI hone meM madada milatI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko prAtaHkAla mala-tyAga ke pUrva zivAmbu sevana karanA caahie| usake 15-20 minaTa pazcAt uSApAna kara mala tyAga hetu jAne se kabjI, gaisa Adi roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama rahatI haiN| bhojana ke pazcAt zivAmbu kA sevana karane se pAcana acchA hotA hai| hilate hue dAMtoM ko punaH majabUta karane ke liye tathA dAMtoM saMbaMdhI anya rogoM meM tAje zivAmbu ko muMha meM bharakara dina meM tIna-cAra bAra paMdraha bIsa minaTa ghumAne se hilate hue dAMta ThIka ho jAte haiN| sAMpa-bicchu athavA zarIra meM anya jahara phailane para zivAmbu pIne se viSa kA prabhAva samApta ho jAtA hai| AMkhoM ke sabhI rogoM meM, netra jyoti bar3hAne ke lie, cazme ke nambara kama karane ke lie, rojAnA tIna-cAra bAra AMkhoM meM tAje zivAmbu ko tIna cAra minaTa ThaMDA hone ke pazcAt DAlane se kAphI lAbha hotA hai| yadi kisI sAdhaka

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 415 kA pezAba baMda ho to, anya svastha sAdhaka kA zivAmbu pilAne se mUtra meM AyA avarodha dUra ho jAtA hai| usake pazcAt roga grasta sAdhaka apane svayaM ke zivAmbukA sevana kara sakatA hai| 21. mauna haMsI dvArA rogopacAra- ha~sI se zarIra meM vega ke sAtha oNksIjana kA adhika saMcAra hone se mAMsapeziyA~ sazakta hotI haiN| jame hue vijAtIya, anupayogI, anAvazyaka tattva apanA sthAna chor3ane lagate haiM, jisase vizeSa rUpa se pheMphar3e aura hRdaya kI kArya kSamatA bar3hatI hai| avarodha samApta hone se rakta kA pravAha saMtulita hone lagatA hai| phalataH hRdaya aura zvasana saMbaMdhI roga hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ kama ho jAtI haiM aura yadi inase saMbaMdhita koI roga ho to turanta rAhata milane lagatI hai| prAtaHkAla caMda minaToM taka ekAnta meM, svaccha vAtAvaraNa meM baiTha sAdhaka mauna haMsI dvArA hAsya yoga dvArA svayaM ko svastha rakha sakate haiN| ekAgratA se rogopacAra- prAtaHkAla jitanA jaldI uTha sakeM, nidrA tyAgakara zAMta, ekAnta khule svaccha vAtAvaraNa meM AMkheM evaM muMha baMda kara, darda athavA zarIra ke kamajora bhAga para yadi dabAva de sakate haiM to dabAva deM, anyathA usa sthAna para hathelI se masAja karane, agara yaha bhI saMbhava na ho to usa sthAna para hathelI se sparza kara mauna haMsI -haMsane se zarIra ke usa bhAga meM cetanA kA pravAha adhika hone lagatA hai| jisase zarIra kA vaha bhAga sakriya hone lagatA hai| canda dinoM taka niyamita isa prayoga se camatkArI pariNAma Ate haiM tathA saMbaMdhita aMga sakriya ho barAbara kArya karane laga jAtA hai| penkriyAja para dabAva dene se canda dinoM meM hI madhumeha kA roga bhI niyantrita ho jAtA hai| hRdaya para masAja karane se hRdaya barAbara kArya karane lagatA hai| 23. methI sparza roga nivAraNa- methI vAta aura kapha kA zamana karatI hai| ataH jisa sthAna para methI kA sparza kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ vAta aura kapha virodhI kozikAoM kA sRjana hone lagatA hai, zarIra kI rogapratirodhaka kSamatA bar3hane lagatA hai| darda vAle athavA kamajora bhAga meM vijAtIya tattvoM kI adhikatA ke kAraNa zarIra ke usa bhAga kA AbhA maMDala vikRta ho jAtA hai| methI apane guNoM vAlI taraMgeM zarIra ke usa bhAga ke mAdhyama se andara meM bhejatI hai| jisake kAraNa zarIra meM upasthita vijAtIya tattva apanA sthAna chor3ane lagate haiM, prANa UrjA kA pravAha saMtulita hone lagatA hai| phalataH rogI svastha hone lagatA hai| jaina zramaNa ke lie sacitta methI kA upayoga varjita hone se ve acitta methI sparza kara uparyukta lAbha prApta kara sakate haiN| 24. rakta zuddhi kA sarala upAya-tela gaMDUsa- lagabhaga eka cammaca sUryamukhI tela ko 15 se 20 minaTa muMha meM andara hI andara ghumAkara thUkane se rakta kI zuddhi hotI hai| jisase rakta-vikAra se saMbaMdhita, ucca evaM nimna raktacApa, hRdaya, gurde, tvacA Adi sabhI prakAra ke roga canda dinoM meM hI dUra hone lagate haiN| haDDiyAM aura dAMta bhI majabUta hone lagate haiN| 25. zArIrika saMtulana kyoM Avazyaka?- hamArA zarIra dAhine evaM bAyeM bAhya dRSTi se eka jaisA lagatA hai| parantu uThane-baiThane-khar3e rahane, sone athavA calate-phirate samaya prAyaH hama apane bAyeM aura dAhine bhAga para

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1416 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 | barAbara vajana nahIM dete| jaise khar3e rahate samaya kisI eka tarapha thor3A jhuka jAte haiN| baiThate samaya sIdhe nahIM baitthte| sote samaya hamAre paira sIdhe aura barAbara nahIM rhte| svataH kisI eka paira ko dUsare paira kI sahAyatA aura sahayoga lenA par3atA hai| phalataH paira ke Upara dUsarA paira calA jAtA hai| aisA kyoM hotA hai? donoM pairoM ke barAbara na hone arthAt eka paira bar3A aura dUsarA paira choTA hone se prAyaH aisA hotA hai| ataH pratyeka sAdhaka ko pairoM, merudaNDa evaM gardana ko saMtulita karane kA DhaMga, jo bahuta hI sarala hai avazya sIkha lenA cAhie tAki AvazyakatA par3ane para vaha svayaM kara ske| jisase eDI se lagAkara gardana taka snAyu saMbaMdhita rogoM meM turanta rAhata milatI hai| 26. nAbhi saMtulana kA mahattva- yadi nAbhi apane sthAna se andara kI tarapha ho jAe, usa vyakti kA vajana dina pratidina ghaTatA calA jAtA hai aura yadi kisI kAraNa nAbhi apane sthAna se bAhara kI tarapha ho jAtI hai to zarIra kA vajana na cAhate hue bhI anAvazyaka bar3hane lagatA hai| kisI kAraNa nAbhi yadi apane sthAna se Upara kI tarapha car3ha jAtI hai to khaTTI DakAreM, apaca Adi kI zikAyateM rahane lagatI haiN| kabjI bhI ho sakatI hai| parantu yadi nAbhi apane sthAna se nIce kI tarapha calI jAtI hai to dastoM kI zikAyata ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra nAbhi kabhI dAyeM, bAyeM athavA tirachI dizAoM meM bhI haTa jAtI hai, jisase zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke roga hone lagate haiN| sAre parIkSaNa evaM pethAlojikala TesTa karane ke pazcAt bhI yadi roga pakar3a meM nahIM AtA ho to, aise meM nAbhi kendra ko apane kendra meM lAne se turanta rAhata milane laga jAtI hai| upasaMhAra svAsthya-vijJAna jaise vistRta viSaya ko sampUrNa rUpa se isa lekha meM abhivyakta karanA bar3A kaThina hai| phira bhI gata varSoM ke anubhava se maiMne jo pariNAma dekhe usake AdhAra para hI kathana karane kA merA prayAsa hai| merA dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki uparyukta tathyoM kA mahattva samajhakara yadi sAdhaka apane viveka se sajagatA pUrvaka svayaM ke lie Avazyaka niyamoM kA pAlana karanA prArambha kara de to aneka rogoM se sahaja baca sakatA hai, jisake lie upacAra karavAte samaya usako apane vratoM meM doSa lagAkara prAyazcitta lenA par3atA hai tathA AcaraNa karane se sAdhaka binA davA svastha evaM nirdoSa svAvalambI jIvana jI sakatA hai| mRtyu ke lie sau soM ke kATane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| eka sarpa kA kATA vyakti bhI kabhI-kabhI mara sakatA hai| ThIka usI prakAra kabhI-kabhI bahuta choTI lagane vAlI hamArI galatI athavA upekSAvRtti bhI bhaviSya meM roga kA bahuta bar3A kAraNa bana sakatI hai| "Arogya ApakA", "svastha raheM yA rogI-phaisalA ApakA" tathA "zarIra svayaM kA cikitsaka" jaisI pustakeM adhyayana karane se anya saMbaMdhita jAnakAriyA~ evaM zaMkAoM ke samAdhAna prApta kie jA sakate haiN| coraDiyA bhavana, jAlorI geTa ke bAhara, jodhapura-342003 (rAja.) phona : 0291-2621454, 94141 34606 (mobAila) E-mail: cmchordia.jodhpur@gmail.com Website: www.chordiahealthzone.com

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Ara.ena.AI. naM. 3653/57 DAka paMjIyana saMkhyA RI/JPC/M-07/2009-11 varSa-67 aMka-12 evaM varSa-68 aMka-01* mUlya : Rs 100.00 * 10 janavarI 2011* mArgazIrSa-pauSa, saM. 2067 dhovana pAnI-nirdoSa jindagAnI GALPATAR GARDENS HTHHHHHHHHHH UTTTTER FIREMITTEEEEEE LEGELEELLLLLLLLLLLLLLLS Offering 2 BHK and E3 Homes apartment with state-of-the-art amenities include a clubhouse with a well equipped gymnasium, swimming pool, squash and badminton court, landscaped gardens, a children's play area and multi-level car parking. Other Projects: * Kalpataru Aura - Ghatkopar (W) * Kalpataru Towers, Kandivali (E) * Kalpataru Riverside, Panvel * Kalpataru Hills, Thane (E) Srishti, Mira Road KALPA-TARU Site: Kalpataru Gardens, Off Ashok Chakravarty Road, Near Jain Temple, Kandivali (East), Mumbai-400101. Tel.: 022-28872914 H.O.: Kalpataru Limited, 101, Kalpataru Synergy, Opp. Grand Hyatt, Santacruz (East), Mumbai - 400055. Tel.: 022-3064 3065/30645000 or Fax: 022-30643131 Email: sales@kalpataru.com or visit www.kalpataru.com svAmI-samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala ke lie mudraka saMjaya mittala dvArA dI DAyamaNDa priMTiMga presa, ema.esa.bI. kA rAstA, jauharI bAjAra, jypur| SERIAnoo se mudrita evaM prakAzaka viradarAja surANA lAe nAjAra jazapura se prkaashit| sampAdaka DaoN. dharmacanda jain| / www.jaineitary.org