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________________ jaina pUjA - kAvya : eka cintana DaoN. dayAcandra jaina, sAhityAcArya bhAratIya jJAnapITha
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________________ prAkkathana vizva meM sadaiva loka-kalyANa ke lie eka dharma, eka darzana evaM eka saMskRti kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| "AgamanAviSkAroM kI jAtI hai| isa nIti ke anusAra vizva meM ahiMsAdharma, anekAntadarzana evaM ahiMsAtmaka saMskRti kA udaya huaa| karmayuga ke prAraMbha meM mAnava kI jIvana yAtrA ke lie RSabhadeva ne sarvaprathama asi, mati, kRSi, vidyA, zilpa aura vyApAra kA upadeza diyaa| prajApatiryaH prathamaM jijIviSuH, zazAsa kRSyAdisu karmasu prjaaH| prabuddhatattvaH punaradbhutodayaH, mamatvato nirvivide vidaaNvrH|| dainika kartavya uparyakta ke atirikta RSabhAdi tIrthaMkaroM ne loka kalyANa, evaM jIvana kI pavitratA ke lie pratidina chaha karaNIya kartavyoM kA Adeza diyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) deva pUjA, (2) guru kI bhakti , (3) hitakara granthoM kA svAdhyAya, (4) saMyama evaM niyama kA AcaraNa, (5) dUSita icchAoM ko nikAlakara acche kArya karanA, citta kA vazIkaraNa, (6) sva-para kalyANa hetu dAna karanA / AcArya padmanandI ne ina 6 karmoM kA samarthana kiyA hai devapUjA gurupAstiH, svAdhyAyaH saMyamastapaH / dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM, SaT karmANi dine dine|' dainika kartavyoM meM pUjA : prathama ukta chaha kartavyoM meM devapUjA, sabase prathama kartavya kahA gayA hai, kAraNa ki paramAtmA kA pUjana gaNoM kA smaraNa ) karane se mAnava ke hRdaya, vacana evaM zarIra kI zuddhi hotI hai| ina tIna yogoM kI zuddhi hone se sampUrNa pAnava-jIvana pavitra ho jAtA hai| vyaktigata jIvana pavitra hone se sAmAjika jIvana evaM pArivArika jIvana pavitra ho jAtA hai, isI kAraNa se rASTrIya jIvana bhI niyama se pavitra ho jAtA hai| 1. padmanandI paMcaviMzatikA : A. paddhanandI : saM. javAharalAla zAstrI, poNDara, iloka 403 : pR.191. prAkkathana :: 5
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________________ isa kathana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki paramAtmA ke guNoM kA arcana Atmazuddhi, pArivArika zuddhi, sAmAjika zuddhi, rASTrazuddhi aura lokazuddhi kA kAraNa hai / ke paryAyavAcI zabda maMgala, pUjA, pUjana, namasyA, saparyA arcA, arcana, arhaNA, arhaNa, upAsanA, bhakti, kIrtana, stuti, stotra, stava, nuti, bhajana, yajana, vandanA, namaskRti, namaskAra, kRtikarma, citikarma, vinayakarma, atithisaMvibhAga vrata / ina saba paryAyazabdoM kA tAtparya eka hI hai : paramAtmA, parameSThI athavA tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA kIrtana aura tadanukUla AcaraNa karanA / pUjA vibhinna matoM meM pUjA AcArya kundakunda ( prathama zatI I.) ne mAnava ke cAra kartavya-dAna, pUjA, tapa evaM zIla nirUpita kiye haiN| inameM pUjA dvitIya sthAna para hai| inhIM ne apane grantha rayaNasAra meM bhI pUjA ko Avazyaka kartavya ghoSita kiyA hai / " A. samantabhadra (120-80 I.) ne bhI triyogapUrvaka pUjana ko Avazyaka kartavya pratipAdita kiyA hai / " isI prakAra AcArya jinasena (AThavIM zatI), A. amitagati', somaprabha', cAmuNDarAya", yogIndudeva', jaTAsiMhanandI', tathA paM. AzAdhara ne bhI mAnava ke dainika kartavyoM meM pUjA ko prAthamika karaNIya kArya vizleSita kiyA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM pUjA tattva bhAratavarSa meM sudUra prAcIna kAla se tattva- cintana kI samRddha paramparA dArzanika vicAroM ke rUpa meM pallavita aura puSpita hotI A rahI hai| yahA~ pracalita vaidika aura avaidika athavA brAhmaNa aura zramaNa prAyaH sabhI dArzanika dhArAoM meM pUjA / upAsanA 1. aSTapAhuDa saMskRta TIkA, sampA. paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya pra. di. jaina saMsthAna, mahAvIra jo 1968, pR. 100 rayaNasAra, pra. jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, mahAvIra jI, 1962, pR. 4. stutividyA, pra. vIra mevA mandira dehatI 1950 patra 114. 2. 5. 4. amitagati zrAvakAcAra, (zrAvakAcAra saMgraha jilda eka meM saMgRhIta) 1976, pR. 396sUktimuktAvalI, saM. nAthUrAma premI (banArasI vilAsa ke sAtha prakAzita). pra. jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryA. bambaI, 2432 vI. ni., pR. 258. 5. cAritrasAra ( AvakAcAra saMgraha jilda-eka meM saMgRhIta). pR. 258. 6. 7. 8. paramAtma prakAza, saM. DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye, pra. rAmacandra granthamAlA agAsa, 1973 I. pR. 280. varAMgacarita, saM. khuzAlacandra goyabAlA. pra. jaina saMgha caurAsI mathurA, 1953 I. pR. 204. 6 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ tattva kI svIkRti, pratiSThA aura mAnyatA hai| yaha alaga viSaya hai ki koI nirguNa upAsanA ko mAnatA hai, to koI saguNa upAsanA paddhati ko| koI mUrti ke mAdhyama se bhagavatpUjana karatA hai to koI binA mUrti ke hii| koI mana se, koI vacana se aura koI zArIrika kriyAoM se pUjA upAsanA karatA hai| koI dravya se pUjA karatA hai to koI dUsarA bhAva-pUjA aMgIkAra karatA hai| koI siddhAnta kI hI pUjA karatA hai to anya mAnavatA kA arcana karatA hai| niSkarSa yahI hai ki-pUjA yA upAsanA kI mAnyatA vaidika aura avaidika yA brAhmaNa aura zramaNa-sabhI darzanoM meM samAna bhAva se upalabdha hotI hai| vedoM meM upAsanA/bhakti/pUjA tatva vizva ke likhita prAcInatama vAGmaya meM 'Rgveda' sarvAdhika prAcIna grantha hai| vedoM kI saMkhyA cAra hai-Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, athrvved| ina sabhI meM pUjA/upAsanA tattya vidyamAna hai| 'zramaNa' darzanoM ke prAcInatama granthoM, SaT-khaNDAgama, AcArAMgasUtra, samrAT khAravela Adi ke zilAlekhoM aura suttapiTaka, vinayapiTaka tathA abhidhamma piTaka meM bhI pUjA, bhakti, upAsanA ke preraka prasaMga anekazaH upalabdha haiN| sAMkhya darzana meM do tattva pramukha haiM-(1) puruSa (AtmA), {2) prakRti / AtmA svabhAvataH nirvikAra hai, usameM sattva, rajoguNa, tamoguNa nahIM haiN| prakRti ke vikAra rUpa buddhi Adi 25 tattva utpanna hote haiN| jinameM isa vizva kI racanA hotI hai| prakRti ke saMsarga se AtmA meM vikAra hotA hai| jaba AtmA meM viveka (bheda vijJAna) hotA hai, taba AtmA vizuddha ho jAtA hai| isa darzana meM Izvara kI mAnyatA nahIM hai kintu AtmA hI Izvara mAnA gayA hai| AtmA viveka rUpa puruSArtha se prakRti se bhinna zuddha ho jAtA hai| viveka rUpa upAsanA (bhakti) se hI AtmA zuddha paramAtmA ho jAtA hai yahI AtmA kI mukti hai| zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna karanA hI isa darzana ke anusAra upAsanA (pUjA) haiN| nyAyadarzana meM cAra pramANoM ke dvArA 16 tattvoM kI siddhi kI gayI hai| ataH yaha kahA gayA hai ki tatvajJAna se duHkhoM kA atyanta kSaya hotA hai| vizva ke jIvAtmA, ziva paramAtmA kI upAsanA karake zuddha hote hue paramAtmA meM vilIna ho jAte haiN| vaizeSika darzana meM mUlataH 7 padArtha mAne gaye haiN| una padArthoM ke tattva jJAna se mukti prApta hotI hai| tattvajJAnapUrvaka ziva Izvara kI bhakti karane se mukti kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa kAraNa isa darzana meM upAsanA yA bhakti siddha hotI hai| gaumAMsAdarzana kI do paramparAe~ haiM-(1; brahmavAdI, (2) krmvaadii| brahmavAdI sampradAya eka hI parabrahma (brahmAdvaita) kI upAsanA karatA hai aura saMsArI AtmA kA parabrahma kI AtmA meM vilIna hone kI mukti mAnya karatA hai| prAkkathana ::
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________________ dvitIya- karmavAdI sampradAya satkriyA, sadAcAra, yajJa Adi ke dvArA Izvara kI upAsanA karake mukti yA svarga kI upalabdhi mAnatA hai| bauddha darzana kA mukhya siddhAnta hai ki Atmazuddhi (maiM AtmA hU~ yaha buddhi) se dukha hotA hai tathA janma-maraNa kI paramparA bar3hatI hai| satyajJAna yahI hai ki maiM na AtmA hU~, na bhUta hU~ aura na koI tasvarUpa huuN| kintu citta kI vRttiyoM (vicAroM) kA pravAha calatA rahatA hai / saMsArI prANI ina cittavRttiyoM ko AtmA mAna lete haiN| ve abhautika anAtmavAdI kahalAte haiN| bauddhadarzana meM cAra Aryasatya svIkAra kiye gaye haiM-duHkha, duHkhahetu, duHkhanirodha, duHkhanirodhahetu (duHkhanirogAmImArga) / inameM se duHkhanirodhagAmI mArga ATha prakAra kA hotA hai - samyakadRSTi, saMkalpa, vacana, karma, jIvikA, prayatna, smRti, samAdhi (upAsanA yA dhyAna) / inameM duHkhanirodha ke kAraNabhUta samAdhi yA upAsanA ko zreSTha sthAna pradAna kiyA gayA hai| cArvAka darzana kevala indriyapratyakSapramANasiddha tattva ko mAnatA hai / isa darzana kI hai ki loka meM cAratA hai - pRthivI, jala, agni, vAvu / ina hI cAra tattvoM kA yathAyogya sammizraNa hone para usa piNDa meM (zarIra meM) eka cetanA zakti utpanna hotI hai, isa hI ko AtmA kahate haiN| jaba ina cAra tattvoM kA sammizraNa samApta ho jAtA hai taba usako maraNa kahate haiN| isako chor3akara AtmA koI svatantra dravya nahIM hai| isa darzana kI mAnyatA yaha bhI hai ki bhautika bhoga-upabhoga padArthoM kI sevA se AtmA sukhI tathA unake sevana ke binA AtmA dukhI hotA hai| ataH AtmA ko bar3e prayatna se sukhI banAnA caahie| isa darzana ke anusAra AtmA kI bhautika sevA hI upAsanA kahI jA sakatI hai| vastutaH isameM Izvara kI sattA nahIM hai| phala prApti kI icchA na rakhakara Izvara kI upAsanA (sevA), kartavya kA pAlana aura paropakAra karanA niSkAma karmayoga hai| yaha bhakti yoga tathA jJAnayoga se bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa hai / yadyapi zraddhA kI apekSA bhaktiyoga upayogI hai aura jJAnayoga usase bhI adhika upayogI hai tathApi 'niSkAma karmayoga' madhyamamArga hai jo bhaktiyoga aura jJAnayoga donoM meM niSkAma karma kI zikSA pradAna karatA hai / isa yoga meM paramezvara . kI upAsanA para vizeSa dhyAna diyA gayA hai| indriyoM ke viSayoM meM vyApArayukta cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha karane ko yoga kahate haiN| yoga kI pradhAnatA hone se isa darzana ko yogadarzana kahate haiN| isake praNetA pataMjali RSi kar3e jAte haiN| jaba pUrNarUpa se yoga kA nirodha ho jAtA hai taba zuddha caitanya ke sAtha kaivalya avasthA prApta ho jAtI haiN| yoga ke sAdhanabhUta aMga ATha hote haiM yama (pA~ca pApoM kA tyAga ), niyama, (santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya, Izvara - bhakti K: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ Adi), Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra ( viSayabhogoM kA tyAga ), dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi / ina ATha aMgoM meM Izvara bhakti, dhyAna tathA samAdhi-ye upAsanA ke hI nAmAntara haiN| kAraNa ki binA upAsanA ke yoga kI sAdhanA sambhava nahIM haiN| vedAnta kA artha hai jisa tattva kI sAdhanA meM veda (jJAna) kA anta (caramasImA) prApta ho / upaniSad kA artha hotA hai- upa ( AtmA ke samIpa ) niSad (sthita honA) arthAt AtmA meM lIna honA / isa vedAnta ko uttaramImAMsA bhI kahate haiN| vedAnta kI mAnyatA mukhyatayA do dhArAoM meM pracalita hai-- (1) viziSTAdvaita ke rUpa meM, ( 2 ) nirvizeSAdvaita ke rUpa meM viziSTAdvaita siddhAnta meM 3 tattva mAne gaye haiM- (1) citU (jIva), (2) acit ( acetana, ajIva ), ( 3 ) Izvara kI upAsanA | nirvizeSAdvaita siddhAnta meM eka hI parabrahma tattva mAnyatA ko prApta hai| isa brahmatattva ke cAra pAda hote haiM - (1) jAgRta ( bhakti meM vyApta), (2) suSupti (jJAnamaya upayoga tathA bAhya padArthoM se nivRtti) (3) anya (jobanmukta), (4) turIyapAda - parabrahma / isa darzana meM bhI parabrahma kI bhakti kA mahattva hai / zrImadbhagavadgItA meM kahA gayA hai yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAnirbhavati bhArata / abhyutthAnamadharmasya tadAtmAnaM sRjAmyaham // paritrANAya sAdhUnAM vinAzAya ca duSkRtAm / dharma - saMsthApanArthAya sambhavAmi yuge yuge // ' jagat ke mAnava ina avatAroM kI nirguNabhakti aura saguNabhakti karake apanA kalyANa karate haiN| koI mAnava mUrti ke mAdhyama se pUjA karate haiM aura koI mUrti ke binA bhI arcA karate haiN| koI jala, candana Adi dravyoM se deva kI arcA karate haiM aura koI binA dravya ke paramezvara tathA avatAroM kI bhAva arcA karate haiN| jJAnAdvaitadarzana meM upAsanA kA sthAna jJAnAdvaitadarzana meM vizva ke antargata eka jJAna hI tattva mAnA gayA hai| yaha darzana jJAna ke dvArA hI vizva kA kalyANa mAnatA hai| yaha sampUrNa vizva jJAnamaya hai / utkRSTajJAna kI prApti hI mokSa hai ataH jJAna kI upAsanA (pUjA) hI zreSTha kartavya mAnya hai / brahmAdvaitadarzana meM upAsanA kA mahattva 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA : bhASyakAra - bAlagaMgAdhara tilaka pra.rA.va. tilaka gAyakavADA, pUnA, san 1926 T. 76. : prAkkathana : 9
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________________ brahmAdvaita darzana meM eka hI parabrahmamaya sampUrNa jagat mAnA gayA hai, prakRSTa parabrahma se hI vizva kA kalyANa hotA hai, isI meM vilIna ho jAnA hI mukti / isalie isa darzana meM parabrahma kI hI upAsanA karanA eka kartavya mAnA gayA hai| zabdAdvaita darzana meM eka zabda tattva se vyApta sampUrNa jagat mAnA gayA hai| jitane padArtha dRzyamAna haiM ye tava zabda kI hI paryAya haiM, zabda se hI AtmA kA kalyANa hotA hai, pAr3a meM lilIna ho jAnA hI mukti hai| ataH zabda kI upAsanA-bhakti karanA hI pradhAna kartavya hai| ___ bhArata meM yA vizva meM jitane bhI advaitadarzana pracalita the yA ho rahe haiM una sabameM apane apane iSTadeva athavA iSTa siddhAnta kI upAsanA kA vidhAna hai| Adhunika sampradAyoM meM upAsanA kA mahattva isa sampradAya meM Izvara-bhakti ke AdhAra para hI zraddhA, AcAra aura loka vyavahAra mAnA gayA hai| Izvara bhakti se hI AtmakalyANa aura jagatkalyANa hotA hai| Izvara meM vilIna ho jAnA hI makti mAnI gayI hai| isameM aneka upasampradAya haiM jaise rAmabhakta, kRSNabhakta, sanAtana hindU, yAjJika aadi| isa sampradAya meM Izvara meM aura Izvara-avatAra ke prati bhakti kI mAnyatA viziSTa hai| zaiva sampradAya meM ziva-pArvatI kI smRti meM eka kuNDa meM sthita zivaliMga ko pUjA ko 'akhaNDa brahmamapiNDa' kahate haiM, ziva-pArvatI kI jala, candana, puSya, patra, phala, naivedya, dIpa Adi dravyoM se pUjA karake tathA vividha yajJoM ke dvArA upAsanA ke mAdhyama se svarga, mokSa kI prApti mAnate haiM, tadanukUla AcaraNa evaM vyabahAra aura parvo kI mAnyatA prAyaH vaiSNavoM ke samAna karate haiN| rAdhAvallabha sampradAya ke bhakta pArasparika prema-prItipUrNa bhakti ko pramukha pAnakara rAdhA-kRSNa ko Izvara ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM, jala Adi dravyoM se pUjA karate haiM, vizva kA kartA, dhartA, hatAM mAnya karate haiN| rAdhAkRSNa kI mUrtisthApita kara pUjA karate haiN| sItArAma sampradAya ke bhakta jana rAmacandra evaM sItA ko jagat kA kartA, dhartA, hartA, Izvara mAnate haiM, jala, puSpa Adi dravyoM se pUjA karate haiM, sItA-rApa kI mUrti sthApita kara upAsanA karate haiM, tadanula AcaraNa vyavahAra aura parvo kI mAnyatA karate haiN| kabIrapanthI sampradAya meM AdhyAtmika tattva kI mukhyatA hai| isa sampradAya ke mAnava mUrti ke binA tathA jala candana Adi dravyoM ke binA Izvara kI nirguNa rUpa se bhakti-pUjA karate haiN| Izvara kA dhyAna, granthoM kA adhyayana, dhArmika lekhana, naitika AcaraNa Adi ke dvArA pana tathA vacana ko pavitra rakhanA isakA lakSya hai| sarAka zabda zrAvaka kA apabhraMza hai| ye prAcIna kAla se hI jainadharma ke 10 :: jaina pUjA-kAnya : eka cintana
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________________ anuyAyI rahe haiN| parantu saMgati, vAtAvaraNa anukUla na hone, dhArmika upadeza kI upalabdhi na hone se jIvana meM saMskAra-hInatA A gayI hai| isa samAja meM pArzvanAtha tIrtha kI upAsanA karanA, rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA, vastra se jala ko chAnakara pInA Adi saMskAra aba bhI upalabdha hote haiN| jo zakti kI upAsanA karate haiM unheM zAkta kahate haiN| ye vividha devI-devAtAoM tathA devI mAtAoM kI zakti rUpa meM upAsanA karate haiN| mUrti kI sthApanA kara jala, puSpa, candana Adi dravyoM se pUjA karate haiN| dhArmika parvI para vizeSa pUjA karate haiN| inake AcAra-vyavahAra, rIti-rivAja vaiSNavoM ke samAna hote haiN| sikkha sampradAya ke anuyAyI mukhyatayA guru ke upAsaka hote haiN| gurujana ke upadeza se ve eka brahma kI upAsanA, binA mUrti aura binA dravya ke nirguNa bhakti ke sAtha karate haiN| ye gurujana isa pantha ke upAsakoM ko vinaya, dayA, dAna, sevA tathA parabrahma kI bhakti karane kA upadeza dete haiN| tadanusAra ve kartavyoM kA pAlana dRr3hatA ke sAtha karate haiN| vartamAna meM nava gurubara na milane ke kAraNa tathA antima navama guruvara ke isa upadeza ke kAraNa-"ki aba guruvara kA milanA kaThina hai ataeva pUjyagrantha ko hI guru smjho|' isalie isa sampradAya meM pUjya grantha kI hI pUjA guruvara ke samAna hotI hai| upadraviyoM ke atyAcAra, anyAya evaM apamAna ko sahana na karanA aura unakA saMhAra karanA-yaha bhI unakA mukhya upadeza hai| inake grantha sAhava meM dayA, sevA, vinaya tathA addhaita Izvara kI upAsanA karane kA anivArya upadeza hai| IsAI iMzu mahApuruSa ko, Izvara kA bhejA huA paig2ambara mAnate haiM aura usake upadeza ke anusAra dukhiyoM evaM asahAyoM kI sevA karane ko apanA parama kartavya evaM dharma samajhate haiN| unake vartamAna AcAra evaM vyavahAra se jJAta hotA hai ki satya bolanA, dagAbAjI na karanA inakA dhArmika guNa hai, kintu dayA kA vyavahAra manuSyoM taka hI sImita hai| kAraNa ki isa sampradAya meM mAMsabhakSapA kI tathA zikAra karane kI pravRtti prAyaH dekhI jAtI hai| inake siddhAnta meM bhI sRSTi ke pUrva bhUmi kA jalamaya honA, sRSTi kartRtva, AkRti tathA saMkhyA ko hI mUlatatva kI mAnyatA, vizva kI sthiratA Adi kI mAnyatA hai / mUrti tathA jala, puSpa Adi dravyoM ke binA hI Izvara kI nirguNa upAsanA karanA isa siddhAnta kA dhyeya hai| islAma kA artha zAnti hai| kisI deza yA samAja ke azAnta vAtAvaraNa meM muhammada sAhaba ne zAnti ke lie aneka prayatna kiye the, isa kAraNa yahA~ kI prajA dvArA ve muhammada sAhaba, allAha ke dvArA bheje hue paig2ambara ke rUpa meM mAne jAne lge| inake maulika grandha kurAna zarIpha meM ahiMsA kA upadeza hai| mAMsa-pakSiyoM ko mAMsa tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| mUla siddhAnta ko bhUla jAne se hI isa sampradAya meM lolupatAvaza prAyaH mAMsa-bhakSaNa kI pravRtti cala par3I hai| maulika upadeza to yahI prAkkathana :: 11
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________________ + - * -- hai ki kisI jIva ko mata satAo, isakA AcAraNa bhI karate haiM, jaba hajja (tIrthayAtrA) ko jAte haiM taba jUM taka bhI nahIM mArate, corI nahIM karate, dekhakara calate haiN| isa dharma ke siddhAnta isa prakAra haiM-eka advaita nirguNa Izvara allAha hI parama dhyAna karane yogya hai, allAha kevala jagat kA kartA-dhartA hai| sAkAra Izvara bhI rAjA ke samAna mahAn hotA hai| vaha dUta ke samAna saba kA hitakAraka hai| isa sampradAya meM bhI mUrti ke binA tathA jala, puSpa Adi vastuoM ke binA nirguNa Izvara kI upAsanA ekAnta meM hotI hai, yahI Izyara-pUjA kA bhAvapakSa hai| pArasI sampradAya ke anuyAyI agnideva ke upAsaka hote haiN| yaha agni brahmateja kA pratIka hai| pArasI zabda kA zuddha rUpa saMskRta meM pArTI hotA hai, jisakA tAtparya hotA hai-pArzva arthAt samIpastha hokara paramAtmA kI upAsanA (bhakti) karanevAle ko pArTI (pArasI) kahate haiN| isa sampradAya ke thiyosophI mata hindUdharma ke antargata mAnya hai| isakA siddhAnta hai ki isa jagata meM eka ativizAla jar3a dravya hai jo bahuta uSNa hai| usakA karor3oM mola kA vistAra hai, vaha megha ke samAna zaktiyoM kA samUha hai| vaha dravya ghUmate-ghUmate sUrya kA maNDala bana jAtA hai| usI se hAiDrojana yAyu, lohA Adi padArtha bana jAte haiN| kucha dravyoM ke saMyoga se jIvanazakti (AtmA) prakaTa ho jAtI hai| isI se kramazaH vanaspati, pazu, pakSI tathA manuSya bana jAte haiN| sUrya kI bhakti se jJAna prApta karake vaha mAnava anta meM mukta ho jAtA hai| AryasamAja sampradAya ke janmadAtA RSi dayAnanda sarasvatI ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| isakI mAnyatA hai ki paramAtmA, jIva aura prakRti-ye tIna padArtha anAdikAla se vidyamAna haiN| mukti meM jIva vidyamAna rahatA hai| parabrahma kI upAsanA kara vizvavyApI brahma meM vaha mukta jIva binA rukAvaTa ke vijJAna evaM AnandapUrvaka svatantra vicaratA hai| (satyArtha prakAza-samullAsa 5, pR. 252} solahavIM zatI meM bundelakhaNDa ke aMcala meM 'tAraNataraNasvAmI' nAmaka eka mahAna santa ne janma liyaa| samaya kI paristhiti vaza unhoMne ziSyoM ko adhyAtmavAda ko vizeSa dRSTi meM rakhakara upadeza diyaa| una tanta ne svaracita 'paNDita pUjA' pustaka meM paNDita aura devapUjA kA svarUpa kahA hai oM namaH vindate yogI, siddhaM bhakta shaashvtm| paNDito sopi jAnante, devapUjA vidhiiyte|| (paNDitapUjA-innapanna,-] tAtparya -jI paMcaparameSThI ke guNoM kA AtmA meM anubhava aura nirantara unhIM ko smaraNa karate haiM, ve apane zAzvata siddha pada ko prApta karate haiN| unhIM ko paNDita I. vistAra ke lie dekhie-bhAgavata dharma (sahajAnanTa DAyarI sana 14:59) . lekhaka- sahajAnanda pahArAja : pra. sahajAnanda zAstramAlA, sana 1971, pR. 29-69 12:: jaina pUjA-kAvya : + cintana
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________________ aura yogI kahate haiN| parameSThI deyoM ke guNoM kA athavA AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa kA smaraNa karanA hI saccI devapUjA hai| isa sampradAya meM mUrti tathA dravyoM ke mAdhyama se pUjA nahIM kI jAtI, kintu vedI meM zAstra ko sthApita kara AratI dravya se pUjA karate haiM, nRtya karate haiM, jayakAra kI dhvani karate haiM, praNAma karate haiN| katipaya varSa pUrva kahAnajI sampradAya kI sthApanA huI thii| nizcaya naya pradhAna isa pantha meM AtmA evaM paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karamA pUjA kahA gayA hai| mUrti evaM dravyoM ke mAdhyama se bhI pUjA kI jAtI hai| isameM AratI, nRtya Adi kriyAoM ko sthAna nahIM hai| jJAna kI ArAdhanA mukhyatayA hotI hai| zuddha AtmA kI upAsanA ke lie deva, zAstra, guru kI pUjA ko mAnya kiyA jAtA hai| isa mAnyatA meM puNyakArya ko heya tathA zuddhAtmA ko upAdeya ekAnta rUpa se grAhya hai| isa prakAra bhAratIya prAcIna darzana, dharma, saMskRti aura Adhunika sampradAya, Izvara sambandhI tathA siddhAnta viSayaka upAsanA yA bhakti kA samarthana, zraddhA aura mAnyatA karate haiN| isa kAraNa se hamAre mana meM yaha preraNAtmaka vicAra utpanna huA ki 'jaina pUjA kAvya' isa viSaya para zodha prabandha likhanA caahie| tadanusAra 'jaina pUjA-kAvya' para zodha prabandha kA praNayana kiyaa| prastuta zodhaprabandha kI AvazyakatA isa viSaya para abhI taka kisI bhI vidvAna ne zodha kArya nahIM kiyA hai aura na lekhamAlA kA sRjana kiyA hai| isalie hamane nirdezaka mahodaya ke parAmarza se 'jaina pUjA-kAvya' para zodhakArya karanA svakIya paramakartavya samajhA hai aura utsAha ke sAtha isa pavitra kArya ko pUrNa karake viSaya kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prastuta zodha pravandha ke rUpa meM hai| bhArata rASTra ke baMgAla, vihAra, uttarapradeza, madhyapradeza, rAjasthAna, karnATaka, mahArASTra, gujarAta Adi prAntoM ke pramukha nagaroM meM tathA grAmoM meM zrI siddhacakravidhAna, trilokamaNDalavidhAna, indadhvajavidhAna, kalpadrumavidhAna, nandIzvaravidhAna, teraha dvIpamaNDalavidhAna Adi vidhAna (vizeSa pUjA) prativarSa zubhamuhUrta meM sampanna hote rahate haiM jo bRhat stara para sAmUhika rUpa se samArohapUrvaka sampanna hote rahate haiN| isa avasara para hajAroM nara-nAriyoM kA samUha ekatrita hotA hai| mandira ke bAhara nikaTa khule kSetra maiM pANDAla banAyA jAtA hai| jisameM indrANI ke sAtha indra vizeSa abhiSeka pUjA-vidhAna karate haiN| zAstra-pravacana hote haiM, AmasabhAoM meM vidvAnoM evaM rASTrIya netAoM ke bhASaNoM se janatA sambodhita hotI hai| AratI, nRtya, gAna saMgIta ke sAtha hote haiN| prabuddha cintakoM ke sAtha-sAtha rAjanetA, vidhAyaka, sAMsada, mantrI Adi Amantrita kiye jAte haiM. unake svAgata-tilakakaraNa ke sAtha dezahitakArI bhASaNa prAkkathana :: :
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________________ hote haiM jisase mAnava samAja prabhAvita hotA hai, tathA samAja kalyANa ke sAtha deza meM zAnti kA vAtAvaraNa upasthita hotA hai / bhajanopadeza evaM kIrtanoM ke dvArA samAja kA manoraMjana hotA hai| ekAMkI abhinaya, nATaka evaM tIrtha yAtrA kI tathA samAja kalyANa kI filmoM dvArA samAja ko zikSA dI jAtI hai / kavi sammelanoM ke mAdhyama se deza meM navajAgaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isake atirikta vibhinna prAntoM ke vividha nagaroM meM zrI jinabimba paca kalyANa pratiSThA gajaratha parikramA mahotsava, mAnastambha pratiSThA mahotsava, vizvazAnti mahAyajJa bhI prativarSa yathAyogya hote rahate haiN| ina viziSTa samArohoM ke zubhAvasaroM meM bhI sabhI kArya Upara kI hI bhA~ti hote haiN| ina mahotsavoM meM sahasroM mAnava upasthita hote haiM aura antima gajaratha parikramA ke dina to eka lakSa (lAkha) se bhI adhika saMkhyA yAtriyoM kI ho jAtI hai| ye paMcakalyANaka mahotsava 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAstrAnukUla vidhi-vidhAna se sampanna hote haiM, vaha bhI 'vizeSa pUjA' kA eka prakAra hai| isa prakAra sAmUhika pUjA-vidhAnoM aura paMcakalyANaka pUjA mahotsava kA vizeSa prabhAva, mahattva, deza aura samAja kA sudhAra dekhakara hamAre mAnasa meM yaha bhAvanA udbhUta huI ki 'jaina pUjA - kAvya' para zodha kArya karanA caahie| usI kI niSpatti prastuta prabandha hai / nAstikatA kA parihAra karane ke dhyeya se bhI yaha zodha prabandha likhA jA rahA hai| kAraNa ki sarvajJa paramAtmA aura unakI amRtavANI para kisI mAnava kI AsthA dUra na ho jAe, tathA jo paramAtmA kI upAsanA karate haiM unakI AsthA atidRr3ha ho jAe, isa pavitra dRSTi se yaha zodha prabandha likhA gayA hai| ziSTAcAra paramparA sadaiva calatI rahe, usakA kabhI viccheda na ho jAe isa dhyeya se yaha zodha prabandha prastuta hai arthAt zikSita sabhya puruSa paramAtmA kA smaraNa, kIrtana, praNAma, pUjA Adi rUpa upAsanA sadaiva karate/karAte raheM aura bhAratIya sAhitya kaM vikAsa aura unnati ke lie lekhana kI paramparA kA viccheda na ho jAe isa pavitra lakSya se bhI yaha zodha prabandha udita haiM I jina sarvadarzI paramAtmA ne vizva ke kalyANa ke nimitta mAnavoM ko sanmArga darzAyA, apanI divyavANI dvArA sambodhita kiyA, jinakI kRpA se zAsana Adi mahAn kArya nItipUrvaka saMcAlita kiye jA rahe haiM, unake prati stuti, praNati, bhakti Adi upAsanA ke dvArA kRtajJatA prakAzita karanA mAnavoM kA kartavya haiN| nItikAroM kA kathana bhI hai na hi kRtayupakAraM sAdhavo vismaranti' isa pAvana lakSya se bhI yaha zodha prabandha prastuta kiyA hai| samIcIna zraddhA, jJAna, sadAcAra, vinaya, satya, saMyama Adi guNoM kI prApti ke lie evaM ajJAna ko dUra kara pUjA-stuti, upAsanA ke jJAna ko prApta karane ke pAvana 34 [jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ lakSya se isa zodha prabandha kA abhilekha kiyA gayA hai| kRtajJatA prakAzana DaoN. harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara ke saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN. rAdhAvallabha jI tripAThI ke hama atyanta kRtajJa haiM jinake kAryakAla meM prastuta viSaya para anusandhAna kArya karane kI svIkRti saMskRta-zodhopAdhi samiti ne pradAna kii| zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya damoha ke saMskRta prAkRta vibhAgadhyakSa evaM jaina vidhAoM ke agragaNya manISI priyavara DaoN. bhAgacandra jI jaina 'bhAgendu' ne atyanta AtmIya bhAva se mere zodha kArya kA kuzala nirdezana kiyA haiN| unakA evaM unake sampUrNa parivAra kA AtmIya bhAva zlAghanIya hai| ataH unake prati sAdara kalyANa kAmanA karatA huuN| bAlyakAla meM svayaM zikSA dekara tathA chAtra jIvana meM preraNA se vidyAbhyAsa meM sAdhaka, adhyAtmavettA, saMgItajJa paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAI jI pUjyapitA zrI ke prati hama atikRtajJa haiM jinake prabhAva se yaha prabandha likhA gayA ! zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, damoha ke seTha giradhArIlAla rAjArAma jaina pAramArthika nyAsa, gar3hAkoTA, zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara, DaoN, harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya, sAgara, DaoN. Ara. jI. bhANDArakara prAcya vidyA saMsthAna pUnA, ramArAnI jaina zodha saMsthAna mUDabidrI Adi ke sarvazrI DaoN. bhAgacandra jI 'bhAgendu' damoha, siMghaI jIvendra kumAra jI sAgara, zrI vIrendra kumAra jI iToriyA damoha, zrI siMghaI santoSa kumAra jI (baiTarI vAle ) sAgara Adi ke nijI pustaka-saMgrahAlayoM kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai| ataeva ukta sabhI saMsthAoM ke pustakAlayAdhyakSoM evaM vibhinna mahAnubhAvoM ke prati apanI kRtajJatA prakaTa karatA huuN| anusandhAna yajJa kI pUrNatA meM merI putrI AyuSmatI kiraNa jaina zAstrI ema. e. ne avismaraNIya sahayoga kiyA hai| ataH ise maMgalakAmanA pUrvaka zubhAzISa pradAna karatA huuN| ina sabake atirikta pratyakSa-parokSa rUpa se jina mahAnubhAvoM aura mitra varga kA sahayoga mujhe prApta huA hai una sabhI kA sahaja bhAva se AbhAra svIkAra karatA anusandhAtA dvArA vihita 'jaina pUjA-kAvya' ke adhyayana-anuzIlana se samAja, sAhitya, saMskRti, kalA, purAtattva, darzana cintana, vidvajjanoM, mumukSuoM, dharma zraddhAluoM aura anusandhAtAoM ko yadi kiJcidapi 'alpAdapyalpataram' lAbha ho sakA to maiM apane zrama ko sArthaka smjheNgaa| anta meM-isa maMgalavAkya se apane prAkkathana ko virAma detA hU~ ki "kSemaM sarvaprajAnAM prabhavatu balavAn dhArmiko bhUmipAlaH, kAle kAle ca samyagvitaratu maghavA vyAdhayo yAntu nAzam / prAkkadhana ::15
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________________ durbhikSaM cauramArI kSaNamapi jagatAM mA sma bhUjjIvaloke, jainendra dharmacakra prasarata satataM srvsaukhy-prdaayi||" vijayadazamI dinAMka : 10/10/89 viduSAM vazaMvadaH dayAcandra jaina, sAhityAcArya 14 :: jana pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ anukrama 1. jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa 2. jaina pUjA- kAvya ke vividha rUpa 3. saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra 4. hindI jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra 5. jaina pUjA- kAvyoM meM ratnatraya 6. jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM saMskAra 7. jaina pUjA- kAvyoM meM parva 8. jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra 9. jaina pUjA - kAvyoM kA mahattva pariziSTa eka saMskRta jaina pUjA - kAvya ( prakAzita aura aprakAzita ) pariziSTa : do hindI jaina pUjA-kAvya ( prakAzita aura aprakAzita pariziSTa : tIna sandarbha-grantha sUcI pariziSTa : cAra jaina pUjA- kAvyoM meM upayukta maNDala 19 90 152 203 224 239 256 266 341 369 379 388 101
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________________ prathama adhyAya jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa AvazyakatA AdhikAra kI jAnI kisI bhI mAnava ko mithyAvicAra aura durAcaraNa ke sAtha sandeha ke jhUle meM jhUlane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kintu usako apane puruSArtha se Atmazuddhi ke lie yathArtha vizvAsa, satyArthajJAna evaM pavitra AcaraNa ko prApta karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| pratyeka pAnava ko yaha hitakArI puruSArtha karane kI isa kAraNa AvazyakatA hotI hai ki jIvana meM isa prANI kI pravRtti, apane pUrvakRta karma-paramparA ke anurUpa sukha-duHkha viziSTa phalAnubhava meM hotI hai tathA hita-ahita rUpa kArya meM saMlagna hotI hai| usI sukhadukharUpa karmaphalAnubhava ko, dazavIM zatI ke AcArya amRtacandra ne spaSTatayA ghoSita kiyA hai : pariNamamAno nityaM, jnyaanvivtairnaadisnttyaa| pariNAmAnAM sveSAM, sa bhavati kartA ca bhoktA c|| tAtparya-yaha saMsArI prANI, cirakAla se nirantara moha, rAga, dveSa, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM se lipta hotA huA, apane puNya yA pApa rUpa pariNAmoM kA svayaM hI kartA hai aura svayaM hI una karmoM ke phaloM kA bhoktA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki yaha prANI apane zubha-azubha karmoM kA tathA unake anurUpa phala bhogane kA svayaM vidhAtA hai| 1. "zubhaH puNyAyAzubhaH pApasva' AcAyaM umAsvAmI : tattvArtha sUtra : ja., sU. I. saM. paM. mohanalAla zAstrI : jabalapura 2. 'svayaMkRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzumam / pareNa danaM yadi tabhyo sATa, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthaka tlaa|' ___A. amitagatiH sAmAyika pAThaH padya 50, pR. 30. saM. DaoN. mAgacandra jaina 'bhAgandu' : damoha : 1114 1. A. amRtacanda : puruSArthasiddhyupAyaH paramadhutaprabhAvaka paNDA , apAsa : 1977 : padya 10 jaina pUjA-kAnya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 1: /
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________________ jaba yaha mAnava pUrvajanmakRta athavA vartamAna kRta svakIya karmoM ke prabhAva se hiMsA, tRSNA, mada, asatya, rAga, moha, dveSa Adi vikArabhAvoM ko apanAtA hai aura unake duHkhaprada phaloM kA anubhava karatA hai taba yaha mAnava AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, sAraNa, zata, saMyama, paraMpakAra Adi zreSTha guNoM ko vismRta kara detA hai aura guNavAnoM ke upadeza, saMgati, vinaya, zraddhA, satya Adi guNoM ko bhI tiraskRta kara detA hai| phalataH vaha vyakti guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie kabhI bhI paramAtmA kI bhakti, zikSita guNI santoM kI saMgati aura acche kartavya ke binA koI bhI mAnava apane jJAna Adi guNoM kA vikAsa nahIM kara sktaa| nIti bhI hai guNA guNajJeSu guNAH bhavanti, te nirguNaM prApya bhavanti doSAH / AsvAdhatoyAH pravahanti nayaH, samudramAsAdya bhvntypeyaaH| guNI santoM kI saMgati se mAnaba guNI ho jAtA hai aura svakIya guNoM kI surakSA karatA hai tathA vyasanI, ajJAnI, hiMsaka puruSoM kI saMgati yA upAsanA karane se mAnava doSI durAcArI bana jAtA hai, jaise ki saritA kA jala svabhAva se madhura hitakArI hotA hai parantu kSAra jalapUrNa sAgara kI saMgati se vaha madhura jala bhI apeya ho jAtA hai| isalie mAnava ko jIvana meM paramAtmA tIrthakara kI bhakti aura yathArtha guru mahAtmA guNI santoM kI saMgati karanA Avazyaka hai| isa upAsanA se jJAna sadAcAra Adi guNoM kA vikAsa aura durguNoM kA nirAkaraNa niyamataH ho jAtA hai| nItijJa vidvAnoM kA eka mahatvapUrNa zloka yaha bhI jAgRti ko pradAna karatA hai hIyate hi matistAta! honaiH saha samAgamAta / samaizca samatAmeti, viziSTaizca vishisstttaam||' guNahIna mUrkha puruSa kI saMgati se manuSya kI buddhi ghaTa jAtI hai| samAna puruSoM kI saMgati se buddhi samAna aura mahApuruSoM athavA paramAtmA kI sannidhi se mAnava kI buddhi yA jJAna mahAn ho jAtA hai| ataeva mAnava ko mahAguNI banane ke lie pUjya paramAtmA kI bhakti, AcArya, upAdhyAya, gurujanoM kI saMgati karane ko sadaiva AvazyakatA hotI hai, yahI AvazyakatA 'jaina pUjA-kAdhya' rUpa AviSkAra kI jananI hai| vyApAra, kRSi, bhojana, zilpa Adi lokika kAryoM se utpanna doSoM yA bhraSTAcAra Adi duSkarmoM ko dUra karane ke lie mAnava ko paramAtmA yA vItarAgadeva kI pUjA, tuti tathA guNakIrtana Adi kartavyoM kI AvazyakatA hai| yahI AvazyakatA 1. hitopadeza mitralApa : saM. vizvanAtha jhA : motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, 1964, pR. 22. 2. nItisaMgraha : saM. gaurInAtha pAThaka : mAnava mandira mudraNAlaya, vArANasI, pR. 15 . 1982. 20 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 1 'jaina pUjA - kAvya' rUpa AviSkAra kI jananI haiM I mAnava-jIvana ke yogya dravya kSetra kAla-bhAva evaM vividha rASTrIya paristhitiyoM ko bogya banAne ke lie azAnti, asatya, hiMsA, tRSNA, krodha Adi antaraMga zatruoM kA zamana karane ke lie athavA susaMskRta jIvana ke vikAsa hetu paramAtmA parameSThI paramadevoM kI upAsanA, stuti, praNati Adi karanA mAnava mAtra ko ati Avazyaka haiN| yahI AvazyakatA 'jaina pUjA- kAvya' rUpa AviSkAra kI jananI hai| jisakA vistRta vivecana isa adhyAya meM prastuta hai / uddezya loka meM pratyeka sAdhya kA uddezya honA Avazyaka hai| uddezya ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake ho mAnava kArya karane meM udyamI hotA hai, aisA loka meM dekhA bhI jAtA haiM / evaM lokokti prasiddha haiM- 'prayojanamanuddizya mando'pi na pravartate / isakA bhAva yaha hai ki binA prayojana ke mUrkhajana bhI kisI bhI kArya meM pravRtti nahIM karatA | jaina pUjA kAvya eka mahAn sAdhya hai isalie isakA uddezya bhI mahAn haiM / uddezya ko nizcita karake hI arihanta siddha parAtmA kI upAsanA karanA pratyeka mAnava kA kartavya hai / uddezya sAta prakAra ke haiM nirvighna iSTa siddhi, ziSTAcAra pAlana, nAstikattA parihAra, mAnasika zuddhi, zreyomArga siddhi, tadguNalabdhi aura kRtajJatAprakAzana 1 nAstikatvaparIhAraH ziSTAcAra - prapAlanam / puNyAvAptizca nirvighnaM shaastraadaavaaptsNstvaat||' 1 (1) nirvighna iSTa siddhi - apane tathA dUsare vyakti ke upakAra ke lie yathAyogya dharma, artha tathA kAma puruSArtha kI siddhi honA / (2) ziSTAcAra pAlana - lAMka meM ziSTa evaM zikSita mAnavoM kI yaha paramparA ki ye prAtaH sAyaM paramAtmA kA darzana, pUjana, kIrtana karate haiM tathA pratyeka kArya ke prArambha meM pUjya iSTa deva kA smaraNa karate haiM aura unake prati kRtajJatA vyakta karate haiN| ( 3 ) nAstikatA parihAra- jo mAnava paramAtmA kI dainika bhakti-arcA yA upAsanA karatA hai usase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhakti karanevAlA puruSa AtmA, paramAtmA, loka paraloka, svarga, naraka, zAstra, guru Adi tattvoM para zraddhA rakhatA hai baha 'nAstika' nahIM, pratyuta 'Astika' hai| samyak dRSTi puruSa kA Astikca yaha lakSaNa bhI dharmagranthoM meM kahA gayA hai I 1. nyAyadIpikA saM. DaoN. gharavArI lAla koThiyA, bIrasaMghA mandira 21 dariyAgaMja dehalI : san 1968, pra. 135 (hindI anuvAda) jaina pUjA kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 21
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________________ " Apte zrute vrate tattve cittamAstikya saMyutam / AstikyamAstikairuktaM yuktaM yuktidhareNa vA / / ' arthAt Astika athavA parIkSA pradhAnI puruSa - sarvajJa, zAstra, vrata aura jIva Adi tattvoM meM astitva buddhi rakhane ko 'Astikya' kahate haiN| Astikya prayojana ke binA kisI bhI mAnava kA paramAtmA meM bhakti kA bhAva nahIM ho sktaa| (1) mAnasika zuddhi-mana kI pavitratA ko 'mAnasika zuddhi' kahate haiM / jaba manuSya sarvajJa paramAtmA ke zreSTha guNoM kA kIrtana yA cintana karatA hai taba usameM ahita vicAra dUra hokara yA pApa vAsanA kA nAza hokara mana ke acche vicAra tathA utsAha jAgRta ho jAtA hai, yahI 'mAnasika zuddhi' hai| yaha prayojana bhI atyAvazyaka haiM, guNI mahApuruSa ke guNoM ke cintana yA kIrtana binA hRdaya kI zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI / AdhyAtmika athavA lokopakArI kisI bhI kArya ko pUrNa karane ke lie mAnasika zuddhi Avazyaka haiN| nItikAra kA kathana haiM mAnasaM unnataM yasya tasya sarva samunnatam mAnasaM nonnataM yasya tasya sarvamanunnatam // tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa puruSa kA mana unnata yA pavitra hai, usake saba hI kArya U~ce hote haiM aura jisa puruSa kA mana gandA hai yA vikArI hai, usake sabhI kArya nIce hote haiM athavA ahitakArI hote haiN| ataH bhakti karane kA yaha lakSaNa bhI mahAn hai / (5) zreyomArga kI siddhi-zreyomArga kA artha hai mukti kA mArga athavA Atma-kalyANa kA mArga / isameM vizva kalyANa kI bhAvanA bho sanniviSTa hai| kAraNa ki jo vyakti mukti mArga yA Atmahita kI sAdhanA karatA hai usa vyakti se ho vizva kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai| isa muktimArga kI siddhi parameSThI - paramAtmA kI bhakti ke binA nahIM ho sakatI / kAraNa ki jisa AtmA ne muktimArga kI sAdhanA kara mukti ko prApta kiyA hai vaha AtmA hI saMsAra se mukti kA mArga darzA sakatI hai| isalie parameSThI paramAtmA kI bhakti yA kIrtana karanA Avazyaka kartavya hai| vikrama kI navamI zatI meM hue AcArya vidyAnanda ne 'AptaparIkSA' grantha meM maMgalAcaraNa ke prasaMga meM kahA hai- 'zreyamArgasya saMsiddhiH prasAdAtparameSThinaH' iti / ' bhAvArtha yaha hai ki parameSTI (paragadeva ) ke prasAda se zreyAMmArga, muktimArga ko 1. paM. AdyAdhara sAgara dhamAMmRta sampA. paM. candrazAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha navI dillI, 1978 I. 5. AptaparIkSA sampA nyAyAcArya paM daravArIlAla koTiyA pra vIrasaMvA mandira, dehalI 1919 padya 2. pR. 5 22 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ siddhi hotI hai| yahA~ para prasAda kA artha hai ki prasannacitta se paramAtmA kI upAsanA krnaa| isase jo kalyANamArga kI siddhi hotI hai vahI yathArtha meM parameSThI kA prasAda hai| jaise kisI rogI puruSa ko prasammati se niryAta siMcana kI gayI Apa se jo svAsthya-lAbha hotA hai vaha auSadhi tathA vaidyarAja kA prasAda kahA jAtA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki paramAtmA ke prati lakSya rakhakara kiyA gayA upAsanA kA puruSArtha hI upAsaka (bhakta) ko muktimArga kI sAdhanA karAtA hai aura usase 'mukti' kI prApti hotI hai| mukti kA mArga'-samyak zraddhA, samIcIna jJAna aura samIcIna AcaraNa ina tInoM kI yugapat sAdhanArUpa hotA hai, jisako zrAvaka ahiMsANuvrata Adi bAraha vratoM kI AMzika sAdhanA se siddha karatA hai aura ahiMsA mahAvrata Adi aTThAIsa mUlamuNoM kA dhArI 'yogI' usa muktimArga kI sAdhanA sarvAMzarUpa se karatA hai| rAgadveSa, moha, kathAya Adi vikArIbhAvoM ke kSayapUrvaka samyak-darzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra-ina tInoM kI pUrNatA prApta hone ko mukti kahate haiN| (6) tadguNalabdhi-paramAtmA ke samAna zreSTha guNoM ko prApta krnaa| isa sandarbha meM lokanIti nidarzanIya hai ki- 'yo yasya guNalabthyoM , sa taM vandamAno' dRSTaH isakA Azaya yaha hai-jo puruSa jisa guNI puruSa ke samAna guNoM ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai vaha usa guNI puruSa kI saMgati karatA hai, usako namaskAra karatA hai, usakI prazaMsA karatA hai| jaise vidyArthI guru ko namaskAra karatA hai, saMgati karatA hai| isI prakAra paramAtmA ke samAna guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie mAnaba usakI pUjA karatA hai, usako praNAma karatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki manuSya ko guNagrAhI banakara guNI kI pUjA-vadanA karanA cAhie kintu loka-sammAna, viSaya-bhoga, dhana Adi ke lobha se nhiiN| sadguNalabdhi ke viSaya meM AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne 'sarvArthasinddhi' ke maMgalAcaraNa meM kahA hai mokSamArgastha netAraM, bhettAraM krmbhuubhRtaam| jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM, vande tdgunnlbdhye||' Azaya yaha hai ki jo hitopadezI, vItarAga aura sarvajJa ho usako usake samAna guNoM kI prApti ke heta, maiM bandanA karatA huuN| isa kAraNa se 'tadguNalabdhi' upAsanA kA SaSTha prayojana yA uddezya kahA gayA hai| I. AcArya umAsvAmI : tatvArthasUtra : / : I. 2. AcArya bhaTTAkalaMka deya : tatyArthayArtika (rAjavAtikI saM.pro. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya : pra. bhA. jJAnapITa kAzI, 1933 I. pR. 5 : vA. 17 tathA pR. I0. 5. AcArya vidyAnanda AptaparIkSA : saM. darabArIlAla nyAyAgacaM : pra. borasaMvA pandira TrasTa dehalI : san 1949 : pR. 12. 4. savArthasiddhi : saM. phUlacandra zAstrI, pra. 'mAratIya jJAnapITa kAzI, san 1956, pR. it. jaina pUjA kAba kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 2:
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________________ isa prakAra bhagavatpUjA ke chaha prayojana (lakSya) yukti tathA prapANoM se siddha hote haiM, binA prayojanoM ke kisI bhI mAnava kA bhagavadbhakti kA bhAva utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| pUjA kI rUparekhA arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-ina paMca parameSThI, jaise pUjya mahApuruSoM ke guNoM meM zraddhApUrvaka Adara-satkAra kI pravRtti ko 'pUjA' kahate haiM athavA jisake dvArA pUjya puruSoM ke guNa pUje jAte haiM, tathA pUjya puruSoM ke guNoM ko pUjanA, guNoM kA arcana-pUjana kahA jAtA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai-'pUjyeSu guNAnurAgo bhaktiH ' athavA 'guNeSu anurAyo bhaktiH'' arthAt pUjya puruSoM ke guNoM meM rucirUpa pariNAma tathA unake samAna guNoM ko prApta karane kI icchA karanA pUjA yA bhakti kahI jAtI hai| "arhadAcAryabahuzruteSu pravacaneSu ca bhAvavizuddhiyukto'nurAgo bhaktiH tAtparya yaha ki arihanta paramAtmA, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu aura unake pravacanoM meM vizuddha bhAvapUrvaka anurAga honA 'bhakti yA pUjA' hai| 'amarakoSa' meM pUjA ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA ullekha prApta hai- 'pUjA namasyApacitiH saparyArcArhaNAH samAH' / pUjA-pUjana pUjA, puja pajAyAM-dhAtu se aGga pratyaya dvArA pUjA kI siddhi / mamasyA-namaskaraNaM namasyA, namas + ya + a / A, namaskAra krnaa| apaciti-apa + cAyU (ci) + ti = apaciti = nirdoSa bhakti karanA / saparyA-sapara pUjAyAM, sapara + ya - a + A = saparyA = guNoM kI prazaMsA krnaa| arcA-arc pUjAyAM, arc .. a A = arcA = guNoM kA stavana krnaa| ahaNA-arha pUjAyAM, ahaM + yu (ana) + A = arhaNA = guNoM kA Adara krnaa| inake atirikta kRti, stavana, kIrtana, bhakti, zraddhA, Adara, upAsanA, vandanA, stuti, staba, stotra, nuti, dhyAna, cintana, arcanA, praNAma, namo'stu-ye zabda bhI pUjA ke vAcaka haiN| prAkRta-saMskRta aura hindI sAhitya ke granthoM meM ina zabdoM ke prayoga bahudhA dRSTigata hote haiM, loka-vyavahAra meM bhI inake prayoga bahulatA se dekhe jAte haiN| I. di. jaina pUjana saMgraha : saM. rAjakumAra zAstrI, indaura : prAkkathana, pR. 4. 1458. 2. AcArya pUjyapAda : navArthasiddhi : saM. paM. vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI, saulApura, 1938 I., a.-, sUtra 24, pR. 521. 3. amarasiMha : nApaliMgAnuzAsanam : saM. DaoN. rAmakRSNa bhaNDArakara, pra. nirNaya-sAgara presa bambaI : 1880 : dvi. kApaDa : padha-56. 24 :: jaina pujA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ pratiSThA tathA vidhAna (vizeSa pUjA) zabda bhI sAhitya meM bahuta prasiddha haiM aura loka-vyavahAra meM bhI prayukta hote haiM jaise paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA, vedI pratiSThA, siddhacakravidhAna, indradhvaja vidhAna aadi| ___ pUjA (upAsanA) ke vizeSa svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie (1) pUjya, (2) pUjaka, (3) pUjA, (4) pUjAphala-ina cAra tattvoM para avazya hI dhyAna denA caahie| (1) prathama yaha jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai ki pUjya AtmA kI pUjA kaise karanI cAhie? isa prazna ke uttara meM jainazAstroM meM kathana hai AptenocchinnadoSeNa srvjnyenaagmeshinaa| mAyatathya niyogena mAnyabA tyAptatA bhvt|| sArAMza-jo AtmA aThAraha dopoM se rahita vItarAgI ho, vizva ke sampUrNa padArthoM kA jJAtA (sarvajJa) ho aura jo hitopadezI ho vahI arhanta paramAtmA pUjya hai| aThAraha doSa isa prakAra haiM-janma, jarA, paraNa, kSudhA, tRSA (pyAsa), roga, bhaya, mada, rAga, dvepa, moha, cintA, arati, nidrA, vismaya, viSAda, prasveda, duHkh| athavA- bhavabIjAMkurajanamA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA ysy| brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino thA nmstsmai||' yo vizvaM veda vedyaM janana jalanidhera-bhaginaH paardRshvaa| pauryAparyAviruddhaM vacanamanupama niSkalaGka ydiiym|| taM vande sAdhuvandhaM sakalaguNanidhi dhvasta-doSa-dviSantaM buddha vA vardhamAnaM zatadalanilayaM kezavaM vA zivaM vaa|| saMsAra ke janma-maraNa Adi duHkhoM ko bar3hAnevAle rAga-dveSa, moha Adi doSa jinake pRthak ho gaye hoM usa pujya AtmA ko namaskAra hai-cAhe vaha AtmA brahmA ho, athavA viSNu ho, athavA maheza ho, athavA jinendra ho| sArAMza yaha hai ki jo AtmA vItarAgI sarvajJa aura hitopadezI ho vaha paramAtmA pujya hai| pUjaka kA svarUpa ila prazna ke uttara meM vahI kahA gayA hai ki jo sadAcArI paropakArI zraddhAlu, vinayI, pUjana ke phala ko cAha na karanevAlA. krodha tathA mAyAcAra na karanevAlA, durvyasana kA tyAgI, cAyapUrvaka jIvikA karanevAlA. utsAhI, suzIla, jJAnavAna, 1. AcAyaM samantabhadra : ratnakaraNDa dhArakAnA : saM.paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcAyaM : pra. vIrasetrA mandira TrasTa, san 1972, zloka 5. 2. sudhApitarasma bhANDAgAra : saM. kAzInAtha zanA : pra. niNayasAgara presa vasaI : rasana 1905 : pR. 1. zloka-9. 3. akalaMka stotra : stotrapUjApATha saMgraha, paranagaMja kizanagar3ha 1976, pR. 249. jaina pUjA kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 25
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________________ nirdoSI, niroga, madya-tyAgI prabhRti mAnavIya guNoM se zobhita ho athavA guNagnAhI ho bahI vAstava meM paramAtmA kA pujArI ho sakatA hai| jo pA~ca indriyoM ke vividha kuviSayoM kI cAha rakhatA ho vaha pUjaka pada ke yogya nahIM isa viSaya meM zrI vasuvindu AcArya kA kathana hai nyAyopajIvI gurubhaktidhArI kutsAdihIno vinayaprapannaH / viprastathA kSatriyavaizyavargo vratakriyAvandana shiilpaatrH|| zraddhAluTAtRtvamahechubhAyo jJAtA zrutArthazca kaSAvahInaH / kalaMkapaMkonmadatApavAdakukarmadUro'haMdudArabuddhiH // ' isa prakAra kA pUjaka zAstra meM yajyA, bAjaka, yaSTA, pUjaka, yajamAna, SaTkarmA, yAgakRta, saMghI, pratiSThApaka kahA gayA hai| jisakI zraddhA laukika viSayoM meM haiM usako AsthA paramAtmA ke guNoM meM kaise ho sakatI hai ataH pUjaka ko laukika vastuoM kI cAha ke binA hI zuddhabhAva se 'bhagavatpUjana karanA caahie| pUjA-zuddha mana, vacana tathA vastrazobhita zarIra se, parameSThI ke guNoM kA kIrtana karate hue, tanmayatA se prasanna hokara jala-candana Adi dravyoM ke arpaNa karane kA puruSArtha honA pUjA kA kriyAtmaka rUpa hai| pUjA kI paribhASA pUrva prakaraNa meM bhI vizleSita hai| usakA yaha racanAtmaka rUpa hai| pUjA-phala pacitra antaHkaraNa se bhagavAna kI nitya bhakti karanevAlA bhakta jaba bhagavAn ke pada ko prApta kara letA hai, pujA kA vahI antima yA pUrNa phala kahA jAtA hai| isake madhya meM laukika zreSTha phala kI prApti ho jAto hai| isa viSaya meM zrI kundakundAcArya dvArA kahA gayA hai pUyAphaleNa tiloe surapujjo habei suddhamaNo / dANaphaleNa tiloe sArasuhaM bhuMjade nniyd|' jo manuSya zuddhabhAvoM se zraddhApUrvaka bhagavAn jinendra kA pUjana karatA hai vaha pUMjana ke phala se triloka kA jJAtA, adhIza (bhagavAna) ho jAtA hai tathA devoM-indroM se bhI pUjya ho jAtA hai aura jo supAtroM ke lie AhAra, jJAna auSadhi tathA abhaya 1. A. jayasena : vasAMvandu pratiSThApATha, saM. hIrAlAla dozI, pra. vahI sotApura. 5452 vI.ni., pR. 19. . zloka 77-TH. 2. pUjA ke svarUpa- vizleSaNa ke lie dekhie isI adhyAya kA pRSTha 2 4. A. kundakunda : syaNasAra : saM. ga. devendrakumAra jaina : pra. grantha prakAzana samiti indaura : 1974 : pR. 59. gAdhA [. 25 :: jaina pUjA kAJca : eka cintana
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________________ 1 : (prANa- surakSA)- ina cAra prakAra ke dAnoM ko detA hai vaha dAna ke phala se triloka meM sArabhUta uttama sukhoM ko bhogatA hai I jaina pUjA kA udbhava aura vikAsa 'jaina pUjA' kA vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se vyutpattilabhya vivecana isa prakAra hai - "jayati jJAnAvaraNamohAdizatrUn iti jinaH jinamadhikRtya praNItaM pUjAvidhanamiti jaina pUjA-vidhAnaM" arthAt ve tIrthaMkara ( jinendra ) jinhoMne AtmapuruSArtha se jJAnAvaraNa, moha, rAga-dveSa, nirbalatA, krodha, mAna Adi vikAroM ko jIta liyA hai, ve 'jina' yA jinendra kahe jAte haiM, aura jinendra ke viSaya meM sarva prathama jo pUjA-vidhAna Adi siddhAntoM athavA anuSThAnoM kA upadeza diyA gayA hai vaha jaina pUjA-vidhAna kA Adya udbhava sthAna tathA prathama samaya hai ahiMsA, syAdvAda, satya, aparigrahabAda Adi maulika siddhAntoM kA tathA pUjA-vidhAna kA prathama udbhava sthAna jina (arhanta) ko hI kyoM kahA gayA hai? isa prazna kA uttara vastutaH isa prakAra pratIta hotA hai ki jisa mAnava ne AtmapauruSa se ( 1 ) jJAnAvaraNa (jJAna ko AvaraNa karanevAlA karma yA doSa ), ( 2 ) darzanAvaraNa (vastudarzana kA AvaraNa karanevAlA kamI), ( 3 ) mohanIya ( AtmA, paramAtmA Adi tattvoM ko bhulAkara, atattvoM para zraddhA karAnevAlA rAgadveSa, moha, mAyA, krodha, lobha AdirUpa karma ) | ( 1 ) antarAya (Atmazakti kA nAzaka karma), ina cAra mahAnU ghAtikarma yA mahAdoSoM para vijaya prApta kara kramazaH kevala jJAna (vizadavizvajJAna), kevaladarzana (vizada vizvatattvadarzana), akSayasukha yA zAnti aura akSaya Atmavala prApta kara liyA hai, usako jina-jinendra, arihanta, vItarAga, sarvajJa, kevalI, dharmacakra pravartaka, tIrthaMkara, tIrthakara, tIrthakRt, divyavAkpati' - ina nAmoM se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai / - isa prakAra ke sarvajJa vItarAga deva ke dvArA jo siddhAnta aura saMvidhAna kahA jAtA hai vaha lokopakArI pramANita aura sarvathA virodharahita hotA hai| kAraNa ki vaktA kI prAmANikatA se vacanoM meM prAmANikatA siddha kI jAtI hai| isalie pUjA-vidhAna yA ahiMsA Adi siddhAntoM kA prathama udbhavasthAna tIrthakara siddha hotA hai| jainadarzana ke suprasiddha grantha AptamImAMsA meM isI viSaya kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai 1. dhanaMjaya kAM 2. A. mI sa tvamevAsi nirdoSI yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate // * 1967 padya 6. nAmamAlA pra. mohanalAla zAstrI jabalapura pR. 18 : padya- 114/1980Az2amImAMsA saM. paM. darabArI lAla koTiyA pra vIrasevA mandira dillI : : : jaina pUjA kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 27
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________________ he bhagavAna! Apa nirdoSa haiN| isalie Apa ke dvArA upadiSTa vacana yukti tathA pramANazAstroM se virodha ko prApta nahIM hote haiN| Apane jina siddhAntoM evaM pUjAtattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, unameM koI virodha nahIM hai, ve lokopakArI haiM nItipUrNa haiM, anubhavasiddha haiM, isIlie Apa kA iSTa siddhAnta pratyakSa tathA parokSa pramANoM se virodha ko prApta nahIM hotaa| jainadharma pravartaka caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI aitihAsikatA purANa, itihAsa, purAtattva aura abhilekhoM se siddha hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI prAcInatA __ jainadharma meM caudaha kulakaroM ke pazcAt jina mahApuruSoM ne karmabhUmi ko sabhyatA ke yuga meM dharmopadeza evaM apane caritra dvArA heya-upAdeya tattva kA bheda sikhAyA, aise vizeSa gaNanIya mahApuruSoM kI saMkhyA 63 hai| inheM zreSTha zallakApuruSa' bhI kahA jAtA ina zreSTha zalAkApuruSoM meM sarva prathama AdyatIrthaMkara vRSabhanAtha haiM, jinhoMne isa yuga meM jainadharma kA pravartana kiyaa| pitA nAbhirAja ke nidhana ke pazcAt ve rAjasiMhAsana para baiThe aura unhoMne AjIvikA ke chaha sAdhanoM-kRSi, asi, masi, zilpa, vANijya aura vidyA kI vizeSa rUpa se vyavasthA kii| deza va nagaroM evaM varNa va jAtiyoM Adi kA suvibhAjana kiyaa| jaina sAhitya meM RSabhadeva ke jIvana va tapasyA kA tathA kevalajJAna prApta kara dharmopadeza kA vistRta varNana haiN| RSabhadeva ke kAla kA anumAna lagAnA kaThina hai, unake kAla kI dUrI kA varNana jaina purANa, sAgaroM ke pramANa se karate haiN| saubhAgya se Rpamadeva kA jIvana carita jaina sAhitya meM hI nahIM, pratyuta vaidika sAhitya meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| bhAgavatapurANa ke paMcama skandha ke prathama chaha adhyAyoM meM RSabhadeva ke vaMza, jIvana vRtta va tapazcaraNa kA vistRta vRttAnta varNita hai, jo sabhI mukhya-mukhya bAtoM meM jaina purANoM se milatA hai| prathama tIrthaMkara aura vAtarazanA muni bhagavata purANa meM kahA gayA hai ki "barhiSi tasminneva viSNudatta bhagavAn paramarSibhiH prasAdito nAbheH priyA~cakorSayA tadavarodhAyane marudevyAM dhAndayitakAmo vAtarazanAnAM zramaNAnAmRSINAmUrdhvamanthinAM zuklapAtanvAvatatAra / ' "he viSNudala parIkSita : yajJa meM maharSiyoM dvArA isa prakAra prasanna kiye jAne 1. bhAgavatapurANa, 54320 28 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ para zrI bhagavAna viSNu, mahArAja nAbhi kA priya karane ke lie unake ranivAsa meM mahArAnI marudevI ke garbha se bAtarazanA (digambara) zramaNaRSiyoM aura UdharatA muniyoM kA dharma prakaTa karane ke lie zuddha satvamaya vigraha se RSabhadeva prakaTa hue|" isa avatAra kA jo hetu bhAgavatapurANa meM batAyA gayA hai usase jainadharma kI paramparA, bhAratIya sAhitya ke prAcInatama grantha Rgveda se niHsandeha rUpa se jur3a jAtI hai| RSabhAvatAra kA eka hetu bAtarazanA zramaNa RSiyoM ke dharma ko prakaTa karanA nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| bhAgavatapurANa meM, yaha prasaMga vizeSataH nidarzanIya hai ki-'ayamavatAse rajasopapluta-kaivalyopazikSaNArtha / "RSabhadeva kA yaha avatAra rajoguNa se bhare hue mAnavoM ko kaivalya kI zikSA dene ke lie huA thaa| kintu ukta vAkya kA yaha artha bhI sambhava hai ki yaha avatAra raja se upapluta arthAt rajodhAraNa (maladhAraNa) vRtti dvArA kaivalya prApti kI zikSA dene ke lie huA thaa|" kAraNa ki jaina muniyoM ke AcAra meM asnAna, adantadhAvana, palaparIha Adi dvArA rajodhAraNa saMyama kA Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| mahAtmA buddha ke samaya meM bhI rajojANika abhaya vidhamAna the| buddha bhagavAna ne zramaNoM kI AcAra-praNAlI meM vyavasthA lAte hue kahA hai "nAhaM bhikkhaye saMghATikassa saMghATidhAraNamattena sApaNNaM kahAmi, acelakassa acelakamattena rajojallikassa rajojallikapatena jaTilakassa jaTAdhAraNamattena sAmagNa badAmi" / "he bhikSuo! saMghATika ke saMghATIdhAraNa mAtra se zrAmaNya nahIM kahalAtA, acelaka ke acelakatva mAtra se, rajojallika ke rajojallikatva mAtra se aura jaTilaka ke jaTAdhAraNamAtra se bhI zrAmaNya nahIM khlaataa|" uparyukta ullekhoM ke prakAza meM yaha tathya vicAraNIya hai ki jina vAtarazanA ke dharmoM kI sthApanA karane tathA rajojallikavRtti dvArA kaivalya kI prApti sikhalAne ke lie bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA avatAra huA thA, ve kaba se bhAratIya sAhitya meM ullikhita pAye jAte haiN| isake samAdhAna ke lie bhAratIya vAGmaya ke prAcInatama grantha vedoM kA anuzIlana Avazyaka hai| ina vedoM meM vAtarazanA muniyoM kA ullekha aneka sthaloM meM prApta hotA hai| vAtarazanA muniyoM se sambandhita Rgveda kI RcAoM meM una muniyoM kI sAdhanAe~ vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dene yogya haiN| yathA 1. dekhie--bhAgavatapurANa, 302 5. parijhamanikAya, pR. 4th. jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 29
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________________ "munayo vAtarazanAH pizaMgA vasate malA / vAtalyAnudhAjiyanti yaddevAso aviksst| unmaditA mauneyena vAtAM A tasthimA vayam / zarIredasmAkaM yUyaM mAso abhipshydh||' manISiyoM ne vedoM kA artha baiThAne ke lie bahuvidha prayatna kiye haiM kintu aba taka niHsandeha rUpa se artha baizanA sambhava nahIM ho sakA hai, tathApi sAyaNa-bhASya kI sahAyatA se, purAvidyAoM ke mUrdhanya manISI DaoN. hIrAlAla jI ne ukta RcAoM kA artha nimna prakAra se kiyA hai __ "atIndriyArthadarzI vAtarazanA muni mala dhAraNa karate haiM, jisase ve piMgala varNa dikhAI dete haiN| jaba ve vAyu kI gati ko prANopAsanA dvArA dhAraNa kara lete haiM arthAt roka lete haiM, taba ve apane tapa kI mahimA se dIpyamAna hokara devatA svarUpa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| sarva laukika vyavahAra ko chor3akara hama maunavRtti se utkRSTa Ananda sahita vAyubhAva ko (azarIrI dhyAnavRtti) ko prApta hote haiM aura tuma sAdhAraNa manuSya hamAre bAhya zarIra mAtra ko dekha pAte ho, hamAre sacce Abhyantara svarUpa ko nahIM" | aisA ve yAtarazanA muni prakaTa karate haiN| Rgveda meM ukta RcAoM ke sAtha 'kezI' kI bhI stuti kI gayI hai "kezyagni kezI viSa kezI bibharti rodsii| kezI vizvaM svardRze kezIdaM jyotirucyate" "kezI, agni, jala svarga aura pRthivI ko dhAraNa karatA hai / kezI samasta vizva ke tattvoM kA darzana karAtA hai| kezI hI prakAzamAna (jJAna) jyoti (kevalajJAnI) kahalAtA hai| kezI kI yaha stuti ukta vAtarazanA muniyoM ke varNana Adi meM kI gayI haiM, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki kezI, vAtarazanA muniyoM ke varNana meM pradhAna the| __ Rgveda ke ina kezI va vAtarazanA muniyoM kI sAdhanAoM kA bhAgavatapurANa meM dharNita vAtarazanA zramaNa RSi, unake adhinAyaka RSabhadeva aura unakI sAdhanA tulanA karane yogya hai| Rgveda ke 'vAtarazanA muni' aura bhAgavata ke 'vAtarazanAzramaNa RSi' eka hI sampradAya ke vAcaka haiN| vastutaH kezI kA artha kezadhArI hai| kezI spaSTa rUpa se vAtarazanA muniyoM ke pradhAna hI ho sakate haiM, jinakI sAdhanA meM maladhAraNA, I. RgvedaH saM. nArAyaNa zarmA, sonaTakke tathA sI.jI. kAzIkara : pra.-maiTika saMzodhanamaNDala pUnA : 1946 I. 10/136/2-9. 2. ro. hIrAlAla jaina : bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna : pra. madhyapradeza zAsana sAhitya pariSada bhopAla, 1975 I., pR. 13-14. 3 Rgveda, 10/136/1. 10 :: jaina pUjA-kAda : eka cintana
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________________ maunavRtti aura unmAzbhAva kA vizeSa ullekha hai| Rgveda meM unheM devadevoM ke muni, upakArI aura hitakArI mitra kahA hai| isakI tulanA zrImadbhAgavatapurANa meM varNita RSabhadeva ke caritra se kI jA sakatI hai| jisameM ullekha hai ki RSabhadeva ke zarIramAtra parigraha zeSa thaa| ve unmattavat digambara veSadhArI, bikhare hue kezoM sahita AhavanIya agni ko apane meM dhAraNa karake brahmAvarta deza se pradrajita hue ! ve jar3a, OM sUka, badhira, yanmAda kA jase apaMdhUta va mAMgoM ke bulAne para bhI maunavRtti dhAraNa kiye hue cupa rahate the|...sb ora laTakate hue apane kuTila, jaTila aura kapiza kezoM ke bhAra sahita avadhUta aura malina zarIra sahita ve aise dikhAI dete the jaise mAno unheM bhUta lagA ho| vastutaH Rgveda ke ukta kezI sambandhI sUkta tathA bhAgavatapurANa meM varNita RSabhadeva ke caritra meM paryApta sAmya haiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki veda ke sUkta kA vistRta bhASya kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki ukta donoM granthoM meM vahI vAtarazanA yA gagana paridhAnavRtti, kezadhAraNa, kapizavarNa, maladhAraNa, mauna aura unmAdabhAva-ubhayatra nidarzita hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke jaTila kezoM kI parampasa jaina mUrtikalA meM prAcInatama kAla se Aja taka akSuNNa pAyI jAtI hai| aura yahI unakA prAcIna vizeSa lakSaNa bhI mAnA jAtA hai| rAjasthAna meM kezariyAnAtha kSetra kA nAmakaraNa aura vahA~ virAjamAna mUla nAyaka RSabhadeva kA kezariyAnAtha ke rUpa meM pUjA jAnA hamAre ukta niSkarSa kI sampaSTi karatA hai| jaina purANoM meM RSabhadeva kI jaTAoM kA sadaiva ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kezI aura Rpabha eka hI puruSavAcI haiN| isakI puSTi nimnalikhita RcA se bhI hotI hai "kakardave vRSabho bukta AsIda bacItsAthirasya kezI / dudheryuktasva dravataH sahAnasa Rchanti mAniSpadI mudglaaniim|| 1. vistAra ke lie dekhie-mAgayatapurANa, 5/6/28-31. 2. isa prakAra kI mUrtiyoM ke paricaya aura cioM ke lie dekhie DaoN. mAgacandra jI 'bhAgendu' : devagar3ha kI jaina kalA : eka sAMskRtika, adhyayana pra. bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI, 1974, pR. 73, 75. 3. kezarazabda adAoM kA vAcaka hai-'saTA jaTAkesarayoH' vizvanAcanakoSa : zrIdhara sena : pra. jaina ___grandharatnAkara kAryAlaya bambaI : san 1912, pR. 78. 4. dekhie... (a) padmapurANa, V288 (sa) harivaMzapurANa, 204 (sa) DaoN. bhAgadhandra jaina 'bhAgendu' sarjanA, 1977 meM prakAzita zodhalaMkha, 5. dekhiA , Rgveda, 10/102/6 jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udabhava aura vikAsa :: //
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________________ sAyaNabhASya tathA nirukta ko dRSTipatha meM rakhakara bhAratIya dArzanika paramparAnusAra nimnaprakAra kiyA gayA hai- mudgala RSi ke sArathI ( vidvAn netA ) kezI vRSabha jo zatruoM kA vinAza karane ke lie niyukta the, unakI vANI nikalI, jisake phalasvarUpa jo mudgala RSi kI gauveM (indriyA~) jute hue durdhara ratha (zarIra ) ke sAtha daur3a rahI thIM, ve nizcala hokara maudgalAnI ( mudgala kI svAtmavRtti) kI ora lauTa par3IM / tAtparya yaha ki mudgalaRSi kI jo indriyA~ parAGmukhI thIM ve unake yogayukta jJAnI netA kezI vRSabha ke dharmopadeza ko sunakara antarmukhI ho gayIM / isa prakAra kezI aura RSabha yA vRSabha ke ekatva kA pUrNataH samarthana svayaM Rgveda se ho jAtA hai| isI krama meM "tridhA baddho vRSabho roravIti mahAdevo martyAM A viveza" / kA artha nimna prakAra se vicAraNIya hai ki - tridhA (jJAna, darzana, aura cAritra se) anubaddha RSabha ne dharma ghoSaNA kI aura ve eka mahAn deva ke rUpa meM bhaktiyoM meM praviSTa hue / isI zrRMkhalA meM Rgveda ke ziznadevoM (nagnadevoM) vAle ullekha bhI dhyAtavya haiM / " prAcIna sAhitya tathA abhilekhoM ke ullekha samasta prAcIna vAGmaya, vaidika, bauddha va jaina granthoM tathA zilAlekhoM meM bhI brAhmaNa aura zramaNa- donoM sampradAyoM ke spaSTa ullekha milate haiN| jaina aura bauddha sAdhu Aja bhI 'zramaNa' kahalAte haiN| * 1. dekhie, Rgveda, 4/5/3 2. dekhie, Rgveda 7/21/ 5 tathA Rgveda 10/99/3 3. vistAra ke lie dekhie (a) bhAgavatapurANa, 5/4/5 5/5/19 (ba) AryamaMjuzrI, mUlazloka 390 / 92 (sa) AdipurANa, 16/ 224 tathA 17/178. (da) harivaMzapurANa, 921 (Da) padmapurANa, 3/282 4. dekhie - (a) azoka kA giranAra abhilekha kra. 1 ( prAkRta apabhraMzasaMgraha, pR. 102 para saMgRhIta ) kAzIprasAda jAyasavAta kaliMga cakravartI mahArAja khAravela ke zilAlekha kA vivaraNa pra. nAgarI : pracAriNI sabhA patrikA, bhAga 8, aMka 3. (gha) bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pR. 17 32 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 vaidika sAhitya ke yati aura vrAtya Rgveda meM muniyoM ke atirikta yatiyoM kA bhI bahutAyata se ullekha huA hai| ye yati zramaNa paramparA ke hI sAdhu haiM kyoMki inake prati prArambha meM to sadbhAva milatA hai kintu pIche vaidika paramparA meM inake prati roSa dikhAI par3atA hai| bhagavatagItA meM RSi, muni aura yati kA svarUpa samajhAkara unheM samAna rUpa se yoga meM pravRtta mAnA haiN| inameM se muni indirAvijetA aura ena meM saMraNI iNa bhaya va krodharahita, mokSamArga ke pathika batAye gaye haiN| aura yati ko kaSAya-rahita, saMyatacitta va vItarAgI kahA hai| atharvaveda meM vrAtyoM kA varNana AyA hai| sAmaveda meM unheM vrAtyastoma-vidhi dvArA zuddha kara vaidika paramparA meM sammilita karane kA bhI varNana hai kyoMki ye loga vaidika paddhati se aparicita the aura prAkRta bolate the| manusmRti meM bhI licchivi Adi kSatriya jAtiyoM ko brAtyoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai| ina saba ullekhoM para vicAra karane se spaSTa hotA hai ki ye vrAtya bhI zramaNa paramparA ke sAdhu va gRhastha the jo vedavirodhI hone se vaidika anuyAyiyoM ke kopabhAjana bane hue the| prAtyazabda kI niSpatti vrata zabda se huI haiM / jainadharma meM ahiMsA Adi niyamoM ko vrata kahate haiM / inake ekadeza pAlaka zrAvaka ko deza virata yA aNuvratI aura pUrNarUpa se pAlaka muni ko mahAvratI kahate haiN| jo loga vidhipUrvaka vratagrahaNa nahIM karate, tathApi dharma meM zraddhA rakhate haiM ve avirata samyagdRSTi haiN| isI prakAra ke vratadhArI vrAtya haiM, isIlie upaniSadoM meM inakI bahuta prazaMsA kI gayI hai|' 1 mahAn dArzanika aura bhArata ke bhUtapUrva rASTrapati sarvapallI DaoN. rAdhA-kRSNan ne bhI yajurveda meM ullikhita RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha evaM ariSTanemi kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai aura RSabhadeva ko jainadharma kA Adya saMsthApaka svIkAra kiyA hai / " ina hI RSabhadeva ke yuga se jaina pUjA-paddhati kA zrIgaNeza huA / 'jaba RSabhadeva rAjyabhAra kA dAyitva sa~bhAlane yogya hue to mahArAja nAbhirAja ne unakA rAjyAbhiSeka kara diyaa| yathA 1. dekhie, (a) taittarIya saMhitA 2,4,9 6,4,75. (kha) tANDya brAhmaNa, 14,2,28,18,19. 2. dekhie, bhagavadgItA, 57 18 3. 1, 5/26, 8/11 4. dekhie praznopaniSad, 2- 11 5. dekhie, bhAratIya darzana, jilda 1, pra. rAjapAla eNDa sansa, dehalI, san 1969, pR. 207 jaina pUjA - kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 33
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________________ nRpA mUrdhAbhiSiktA ye, nAbhirAjapurassarAH / rAjasajasiMhAdhyamAmadhyana H sAm saba rAjAoM meM zreSTha yaha RSabhadeva vAstava meM rAjapada ke yogya haiM, aisA mAnakara nAbhirAja Adi rAjAoM ne unakA eka sAtha abhiSeka kiyaa| tapakalyANaka ke utsava ke samaya marudevyA samaM nAbhirAjo rAjazatairvRtaH / anUttasthau tadA draSTuM vibhornisskrmnnonsvm|| usa samaya mahArAja nAbhirAja bhI bharudevI tathA sahasroM nRpoM se parivRta hokara prabhu RSabhadeva ke tapa kalyANaka kA utsava dekhane ke lie pAlakI meM sthita RSabhadeva ke pIche jA rahe the| usa samaya kA dRzya bar3A vicitra thaa| eka hI samaya meM vividha rasoM kA paripAka ho rahA thaa| yathA Urya nabarasA jAtA nRtyadapsarasA sphuTAH / nAbhayena bibhuktAnAmadhaH shokrso'bhvt||' tAtparya-Upara AkAza meM lo apsarAoM ke nRtya se navarasa prakaTa ho rahe the aura nIce pRthivI para tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke viyoga se mAnava zokarasa se abhibhUta ho rahe the| RSabhadeva kI dIkSA kA varNana ApRcchaNaM tataH kRtvA, pitroMbandhujanasya c| 'namaH siddhebhya' ityuktyA, zrApaNyaM prtypdyt|' tAtparya-AcArya raviSeNa ke anusAra RSabhadeva ne vana meM pahuMcakara mAtA-pitA aura bandhujanoM se AjJA lekara Namo siddhANa' yaha mantra kahakara paMcamuSTi kezaloMca karate hue zramaNa digambara dIkSA ko grahaNa kiyaa| 1. jinasenAcArya : AdipurANa : saM. paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, pra. * bhA. jJAnapITha, ihalI. sana 1977. parva 16, pR. 366. 2. tathaiva, parva 17, pR. AKK. 1. jinasenAcAI . hariyaMzapurANa : saM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, pra.-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dahalo : _____140s, parca 9, ztAMka 11. 4. ranipaNAvA : padmaparAga : saM. pannAlAla sAhityAndAyaM. pra.-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI, parva, zloka 2. 34 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ he zuddha dIptimAna sarvajJa vRSabha! hamAre Upara aisI kRpA karo ki hama kabhI naSTa na ho| "anivAgaM vRSabhaM manda jihvagrahaspatiM vardhayA navyamarke] sArAMza -miSTabhASI, jJAnI, stutiyogya RSabha kI pUjA sAdhaka mantroM dvArA vardhita kro| ce stotA ko nahIM chodd'te| aho muMcaM vRSabhayAzimAnaM virAjantaM prathamamadhvarANAm / apAM na pAtamazvinA huvedhipa indriyeNa indriyaM dttmojH|| sAsaMza-sampUrNa pApoM se mukta tathA ahiMsaka vratiyoM meM prathama rAjA, AdityasvarUpa zrI RSabhadeva kA maiM AhvAna karatA huuN| ve mujhe buddhi evaM indriyoM ke sAtha bala pradAna kreN| * maharSi :deva rAmAna' if ants. eyaM marudevI kA varNana viditAnarAgamApauraprakRti janapado rAjA nAbhirAtmajaM samayaseturakSAyAmabhiSicya saha matadevyA vizAlAyAM prasannanipuNena tapasA samAdhiyogena mhimaanvaap| gadyasAra : puravAsiyoM aura prakRti (mantrI Adi) ko abhivyApta karanevAlA jinakA prema prasiddha hai aura nagaravAsiyoM ko jo pramANita vyakti the, aise mahArAja nAbhirAja, dharmamaryAdA kI surakSA ke lie apane putra RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka karake vadarikAzrama meM prasannacitta se ghora tapa karate hue yathAsamaya jIvanmukta ho gye| dharma bravISi dharmajJa, dharmo'si vRSarUpadhRk / yadadhamakRtaH sthAna, sUcakasyApi tdbhvt|' sArAMza-he dharmajJa RSabhadeva! Apa dharma kA upadeza karate haiN| Apa nizcaya se vRSabharUpa se svayaM dharma haiN| adharma karanevAle ko jo narakAdi sthAna prApta hote haiM, ve hI sthAna Apa ke nindaka ko prApta hote haiN| idaM zarIraM mana durvibhAvyaM, sattvaM hi meM hRdayaM vatra dhamaH / pRSThe vRto meM dharma ArAt, ato hi mAmRSabhaM praahuraayaaH||" sArAMza-re isa avatAra zarIra kA rahasya sAdhAraNa janoM ke lie buddhigamya 1. Rgveda maNData-1. sakta !, mantra-10 2. ayoTa - 1142:1. 1. bhAgavatapurANa- na. 7::. 4. bhAgavatta--IITRA. 5. bhAgavat--55:19. jaina pUnA-kAdhya kA bhaya aura vikAsa :: :
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________________ nahIM hai| zuddha sattva hI merA mana hai aura usI meM dharma kI sthiti hai| maiMne adharma ko apane se atyanta dUra kara diyA hai, isI kAraNa se satya puruSa hamako RSabha kAite prajApateH suto nAbhiH, tasyApisutamucyate / nAbhino RSabhaputro vai, siddhkrmdRddhvrtH|| tasyApi maNicaro yakSaH, siddho haimavate girau| RSabhasya bharataH putra.........' sArAMza-prajApati ke putra nAbhi hue| unake putra RSabha, jo kRtakRtya aura dRDhavratI the| maNidhara unakA yakSa thaa| himavAn (himAlaya) parvata para ve siddha hue| unake putra kA nAma bharata thaa| agnIdhrasUnonabhistu, RSabho'bhUt suto dvijaH / RSabhAd bharato jajJe, vIraH putrazatAd brH|| himAI dakSiNaM varSa, bharatAya pitA ddau| tasmAttu bhArata varSa, tasya nAmnA mhaatmnH|| tAtparya-nAbhirAja ke putra RSabhadeva hue aura Rpabhadeva ke suputra bharata, apane zataM (sauM) bhrAtAoM meM sabase zreSTha (jyeSTha) the| RSabhadeva ne himAlaya ke dakSiNa kA kSetra bharata ke lie diyA aura isa kAraNa usa mahAtmA ke nAma se isa kSetra kA nAma bhAratavarSa prasiddha huaa| nAbheH putrazca RSamaH RSabhAdU bharato'bhavat / ___ tasya nAmnA svidaM varSa, bhArataM ceti kiirtyte||" zrI nAbhirAja ke suputra RSabhadeva hue aura RSabhadeva ke putra bharata hue| isa kSetra ke zAsaka hone se bharata ke nAma se isa kSetra kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa' yaha prasiddha huaa| "Rgveda meM eka sthAna para RSabhadeva ke samAna zreSTha AtmA banane kI stuti rudradeva se kI gayI hai (Rgveda 101/21/66) / DaoN. sara rAdhAkRSNan ne apane gambhIra adhyayana ke dvArA yaha siddha kiyA hai ki jainadharma ke saMsthApaka RSabhadeva hI haiN| isa viSaya meM unhoMne yajurveda meM kucha mantra bhI khoja nikAle haiN| jarmanI ke suprasiddha vidvAn DaoN. jaikobI ne RSabhadeva ko aitihAsika siddha 1. AryamaMjuzrI pUlazloka-390/92. 2. mArkaNDeya purANa-a. 50, pR. 150. 3. viSNupurANa-hitIyAMza a.-1, zloka = 57. 4. DaoN. sara rAdhAkRSNan : iNDiyana philAsaphI, jilda-1, pR. 287 36 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ karake, unako jainadharma kA Adya saMsthApaka ghoSita kiyA hai| ukta kathana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jaina, vaidika evaM bauddha purANoM ke AdhAra se, Adya tIrthaMkara RSabhedava kI mAnyatA prAcInakAla se hI loka meM calI A rahI hai| isake atirikta bhAratIya itihAsa ke pRSTha bhI RSabhadeva kA astitva ghoSita kara rahe haiN| bhArata bhUmi ko pavitra karanevAle caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne pUjA-kAvya (bhakti kAvya) ko apane tIrtha meM satata paramparA rUpa se pravAhita kiyaa| caubIsa tIrthakaroM kA saMkSipta paricaya nimna prakAra hai 1. iNDiyana eNTIkverI-bhAga 9, pR. 163. jaina pRjA-kAvya kA uddhagaca aura vikAsa :: 37
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________________ kra. tIrthakara vairAgyakAraNa janma nagarI pramukha gaNadhara nirvANadhAma bila janmatithi vaMza kevalajJAna 10 ikSvAku (kSatriya) nIlAMjanAparaNa RSabhasena kailAzaparvata caitra kR. 1. RSabhanAtha ayodhyA 38 :: jaina pUjA-kAnya : ka cintana 2. ajitanAtha gaja 3. rAmbhavanAtha azca 4. abhinandana vAnara 5. sumatinAtha 6. padmaprabha padama / 7. mupArzvanAtha svastika 8. candraprabha arthacandra 9. puSpadanta magara 10. zItalanAtha kalpavRkSa 11. zreyAMsanAtha gaiMDA 12. pAsapUjya mahilA 13. vimalanAtha zUkara 11. anantanAtha seThI 15. dharmanAtha vadaNDa 16. zAntinAdha hariNa 17. kunthunAtha bakarA ayodhyA zrAvastI ayodhyA ayodhyA kauzAmbI vArANasI candrapura kAkandIpura bhadrilapura siMhapura campApura kampilApurI ayodhyA ranapura hastinApura hastinApura mAya zu.10 " magasira zu.15 " mAgha zu. zrAvaNa shu.|| Asauja kR.13 jyeSThazu.12 pauSa kR.11 magasira zu.! " mAgha kR.12 " phAlguna zu.1 phA.zu. mAgha zu.4 jaiSTha kR.12 mAgha zu.13 kuruvaMza jyeSTha zu.12 izyAku __ vaizAkha zu. kuruvaMza ulkApAta meghavinAza ga. nagaranAza jAtismaraNa jAtismaraNa vasantanAza 12 bhAvanA ulkApAta himanAza vasantanAza jAnisamaraNa meghanAza ulkApAta ulkApAta jAtismaraNa jAtismaraNa zakaTavana (prayAga) sahetunukavana sahetunukacana agravan sahetukavana jabhoharavana sahetukavana sarvArthavana puSpavana sahetukavana manoharodyAna manoharodyAna sahetukavana sahetukavana Amravana sahetukavana sahetukavana siMhasena cArudatta brajacabhara vaja camara baladatta baidarbha nAga kunthu dharmadatta mandira jayadatta aripara sena cakrAyudha svayambhu sammedazikhara sammedazidhAra sammedazikhara sammedazira sammedazikhara sammedazikhara sammedazikhara sammedazikhara sammedazikhara sammedazikhara campApura sammedazikhara sammedakhira sammedazikhara sammedakhira sammedakhira - - -. .
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________________ jaina pUjA- kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 39 1 2 9 18. aranAtha paccha 19. mallinAtha kalaza 20. munisuvratanAtha kacchapa 23. naminAtha nIlakamala 22. neminAtha zakha sarpa siMha 29. pAzvanAtha 24. mahAvIra 4 nAgapura mithilApurI rAjagRha mithilApurI zaurIpura vArANasI kuNDalapura 5 maga zu. 14 maga. zu. 11 asauja zu. 12 aSAr3ha zu. 10 vaizAkha zu. 35 paudha kR.11 caitra zu.15 6 kuruvaMza ikSvAku yAdava (kSatriya) 7 meghanAza 12 bhAvanA jAtismaraNa jAtismaraNa jAtismaraNa ikSvAku yAdava ugravaMza jAtismaraNa nAthavaMza (kSatriya) jAtismaraNa 8 manoharacana nIlavana catravana kula 9 kumbha vizAkha malli suprabha varadatta zrRMga "jukUlAnadI svayambhU bAvana indrabhUti 10 sammedazikhara sammedazikhara sammedazikhara sammedazikhara Ujayantagiri sammedazikhara pAvApurI
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________________ ina tIrthaMkaroM ne na kevala bhakti-kAvya kI dhArA ko pravAhita kiyA, apitu vizvakalyANa ke lie ahiMsA, anekAnta, (syAdvAda), aparigraha, adhyAtmavAda aura muktivAda jaise siddhAntoM kA, sahasroM dezoM meM bihAra karate hue praNayana kiyA, isI kAraNa se ve tIrthakara, tIrthakara, tIrthakRt ityAdi nAma se prasiddha haiN| saMskRta vyAkaraNa se nirukti hai-dharmatIrthaM karotIti tiirthkrH|| tR (plavana-taraNayoH) dhAtu se thak pratyaya karane para tIrtha siddha hai| jisake dvArA yA jisake AdhAra se saMsAra-sAgara sarA jAe. isa samaya antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prasArita bhakti-kAvya (pUjA-kAvya) Adi siddhAntoM kI gaMgA baha rahI hai jisameM sabhI mAnava snAna karate antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAta AcArya-paramparA 1. gautama svAmI kevalajJAnI ___ 12 varSa 2. sudharmAcArya kevalajJAnI 12 varSa 3. jambUsvAmI kevalajJAnI 38 varSa yoga-62 varSa 4. viSNanandI zrutakeyalI 14 varSa 5. nandimitra zrutakevalI 16 varSa 6. aparAjita zrutakevalI 22 varSa 7. govardhana zrutakevalI 19 varSa 4. bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI 29 varSa yoga-100 varSa 7. vizAkhAcArya dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 10 varSa 10. proSThilAcArya dazapUrvajJAnadhArI ___19 varSa 11. kSatriyAcArya dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 17 varSa 12. jayasenAcArya dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 13. nAgasena dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 18 varSa [+, siddhArtha dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 17 varSa 15. dhRtiSeNa dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 18 varSa [6. vijayAcArya dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 17. buddhiliMga (buddhila) dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 20 varSa 15. devAcArya dazapUrvajJAnadhArI 14 varSa 19. dharmasaMnAcArya izapUrvajJAnadhArI ___ 14 varSa yoga-181 varSa sa varSa 11 vA 1 :: jaina pajA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 30 varSa 20. nakSatra gyAraha aMgajJAnI 18 varSa 21. javapAla aMgalAnI 22. pANDava aMjAnI naI 23. dhruvasena aMgajJAnI __14 varSa 24. kaMtAcArya aMgajJAnI 32 varSa yoga-128 varSa 25. subhadra aneka aMgajJAnI 6 varSa 26. yazobhadra aneka aMgajJAnI 18 varSa 27. bhadrabAhu (di.) aneka aMgajJAnI 23 varSa 28, lohAcArya aneka aMgajJAnI 52 varSa yoga-99 varSa 29. arhadvali eka aMgajJAnI 28 varSa 30. mAghanandi eka aMgajJAnI 21 varSa II, dharasena eka aMgajJAnI 19 varSa 32. puSpadanta eka aMgajJAnI 98. bhUtabali eka aMgajJAnI 20 varSa yoga-118 varSa kula yoga- 683 varSa isake pazcAt bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jo AcArya-paramparA satata pravAhita hotI rahI hai usake dvArA siddhAnta sAhitya, adhyAtma sAhitya, karma sAhitya, paurANika carita kAvya, kathA-kAvya, ThUtakAvya, nyAyadarzana sAhitya, AcAra-kAvya, stotra evaM pUjAbhakti-kAvya, nATaka-kAvya aura vividhaviSayaka kAvyoM kI yathA samaya yathAviSaya yathAyogya saMskRta-prAkRta-apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM meM racanA kI gayI hai jisase dharma, darzana, sAhitya aura kAvyoM kA akhaNDa rUpa se pracura prasAra aura pracAra huA hai| vaha AcArya paramparA akhila vizva kA kalyANa karatI hai| usakI vizAlatA kA digdarzana agra pRSTa para aMkita hai| I. AcArya guNadhara-vikramapUrva prathama zAtI. 2. AcArya dharasena--san 79 3. A. puppadanta-san 50 se 80 4. A. bhUtabali-san 87 prAyaH 1. tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga 2 : TI. namicandrajeMna sAgara : san 1974, pR. 19. jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 41
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________________ 5. A. yativRSabha - san 176 6. uccAraNAcArya - I. dvitIya zatI kA anta 7. Arya maMbhu- vI. ni. 467 M. A. nAgahasti bI.ni. 620 se 689 taka 9. A. kundakunda-sana prathama zato 10. A. bahakera san prathama zatI 11. A. zivAya san prathama zata 12. gRddhapicchAcArya (upAsvAmI I.) prathama zatI 13. A. kArtikeya (kumAra) vi.dvi. zatI 14. A. vappadeva - iM. san 5-6 zatI 15. A. samantabhadra -I. san chiM zatI 16. A. siddhasena - vi.saM. 025 ke samIpa 17. pUjyapAda (devanandi) I. chaThI zatI 18. pAtra kesarI - vi. chaTI zatI - u.bhA. 14. joindu ( yogIndra ) I. chaThI zatI u.bhA. 20. A. vimalasUri-I. 1 zato nikaTa 21. RSiputra -I. chaThI zatI nikaTa 22. A. mAnatuMga I. 7 zatI madhyavatI 23. A. akalaMka - vi.saM. 7 zatI u.bhA. 24. elAcArya - I. 8-9 zatI kA madhya 25. A. vIrasena -I. san 816 26. jinasena (dvi.) I. navamo zatI 27. A. bIranandi (si.ca.) - I. 12 zatI madhya 28. A. vidyAnanda-I. navamI zatI 29. devasena - vi.saM. 990-1012 taka 30. AcArya amita gati (pra.) vi.saM. 1000 31. amitagati (hi) - vi.saM. 11vIM zatI 32. A. jinasena (pra.) - I. 748-818 taka 33. A. amRtacandra- vi.saM. 2 34. A. prabhAcandra -I. san 11vIM zatI 95. anantavIrya - vi. saM. zatI kA pUrvabhAga 366. vIrananda (hi) - I. 950 se 999 taka 37. narendra sena - vi.saM. 12vIM zatI 38. mahAsenAcArya (pra.) - vi.saM. 1050 44 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 39. bhAvamena vidya-san 13 zatI kA madhya 40. A. Aryanandi41, nemicandra gaNa (nemi. si.deva) saM. 1125 42. padmanandi (prathama) san I. 977 nikaTa 49. AmastiSaNa-I. san ||voN zatI 44. A. bhaTTayosari-san 10-11 zatI madhya 45. A. hariSeNa-I. san 914 4. A. vAdirAja-I. 1010 se 1065 47. padmanandi (dvi! lan 11vIM zatI 48. padmaprabhamaladhArideva-san 12vIM zatI 49. mahAsena (dvi) san-8-9 zatI madhya 50. A. gaNadhara kIrti-vi.saM. 1189 51. A. somadeva-I. san 159 52. muni padmakIrti-zaka saM. 999 53. hastimalla pa.ka.-vi, 1217-1257, 54. A. zubhacandra-vi.saM. 11vIM zatI . A. mariha-. . 56. jayasena (pra.)-vi.saM. 1055 57, A. anantakIrti-san 1vIM zatI uttara 58. A. navanandi-vi.saM. 11-12 zatI madhya 59. jinacandrAcArya-I. 11-12 za, madhya ti0. mAnavacandra vidya- san 111-1225 Ht. zrIdhara AcArya-san 8-9 zatI sadhya 12. A. vizvasena 63. durga devAcArya-san 11vIM zatI 64. jabasena (dvi.) san 11-12 zatI madhya 65. rAmasenAcArya-san / / zatI kA uttarabhAga 6. A. vasunandi-san / / -12 zatI madhya 57. indranandi--(vi) san 10-1 / zatI madhya 15. indranandi (pra. sana 10vIM zatI madhya 19. udityAcArya-vi.saM. 7-19 740. A. nayamana-I. sana 1121. 71. A. zrutamuni-san 13 zatI kA anta 72. A. mAghanandi-I. 12 zatI kA anta jana pUjA-kAthya kA udbhava aura vikAma ::43
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________________ 73. muni padmasiMha - vi.saM. 1080 74. raviSeNAcArya - vi.saM. 840 75. jayasiMha nandi- san 7-8 zatI madhya 76. nemicandra si.ca. - I. 10 zatI u.bhA. yA vi. 11 zatI kA pUrvabhAga 77. A. siMhanandi-I. dvi. zatI 78. A. sumati - vi.saM. 8-9 zatI madhya 79. kumAranandi - vi. saM. 8vIM zatI 80. kumAra sena guru- vi.saM. 8vIM zatI 81. vajrasUri - vi.saM. 6vIM zatI 82. yazobhadra - vi. sa. 6vIM zatI pUrva bhAga 44. zAntiSeNa-vi.sa. va zartI 81. A. zrIpAla - vi.saM. 9vIM zatI 85. kANabhikSu - jinasena (dvi ) ke pUrvavartI 86. kanakanandi - vi.saM. 10-11 zatI madhya 87. guNabhadra - I. navamazatI kA antacaraNa 38. zAkaTAyana pAlyakIrti san 1140 prAyaH 89. vAdIbhasiMha - vi. 11 zatI kA u.bhA. 90. mahAvIrAcArya - I. 9vIM zatI kA pU. bhA. 91. bRhat anantavIrya - san 975-1025 madhya 51. mANikyanandi - vi.saM. 1060 (I. 1003) 93. AcArya zrIdatta - vi.saM. 4-5 zatI ke madhya / 44. mahAkavi A. vizeSavAdi-I. navamI zatI / inake atirikta harivaMza purANa ke anta meM likhita prazasti ke anusAra AcArya vinayandhara se lekara jinasena AcArya taka cauMtIsa (34) AcAryoM kA ullekha hai| vibhinna prAntoM meM vikrama taM kI paMcama zatI ke madhyabhAga se lekara vi.saM. 1865 taka, zrI A. bRhat prabhAcandra se lekara A. lalitakIrti taka pacAsa ( 50 ) AcArya vizvavikhyAta hue haiM jinhoMne saMskRta prAkRta Adi vividha bhASAoM meM aneka siddhAnta viSayoM para tathA kAvyoM para racanA kara sAhitya evaM jainadarzana kA prasAra tathA pracAra kiyA hai| * jisa prakAra gaNadharoM, maharSiyoM aura AcAryoM kI paramparA ne siddhAnta darzana evaM sAhitya kI anubhavapUrNa racanAoM se zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI divyavANI 1. pUrvokta pustaka, pR. 450. 5. vahIM pustaka, pR. 24 se 452. 14 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ ko, vizva-kalyANa ke lie prasArita kiyA hai, usI prakAra AcArya tulya kA vyavahAra aura lekhakoM ne bhI apane jIvana meM AcAryoM dvArA nirmita saiddhAntika dArzanika evaM sAhityika viSayoM kA anuzIlana kara apanI prazasta racanAoM dvArA mAnava samAja kA mahAna kalyANa kiyA hai tathA AcAryoM kI paramparA kA anukaraNa kara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vizvakalyANI vANI ko Age bar3hAyA hai| bhArata ke vividha pradezoM meM janmakAla se hI apanI pratibhA rakhate hue saMskRta bhASA meM ina kAcyakAroM tathA lekhaka mahAnubhAvoM ne cAritrakAvyoM, pUjA-kAvyoM aura naitika kAvyoM kA sRjana kara bhAratIya sAhitya aura saMskRti ke vikAsa meM svakIya pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| saMskRta bhASA ke ina lekhakoM evaM kaviyoM kI sUcI aMkita hai mahAkavi dhanaMjaya, mahAkavi haricandra, cAmuNDarAya, vijayavI, mahAkavi AzAdhara, padanAma kAyastha, dharmadhara, zrIdharasena, paNDita vAmadeva, rAmacandra mumukSa, doDDavya, padmasundara, brahma kRSNadAsa, aruNapaNi, mahAkavi asaga, bAgbhaTTa, (prathama), ajita sena, abhinava vAgbhaTTa, mahAkavi arhaddAsa, jJAnakIrti, guNabhadra (dvitIya), nAgadeva, paNDita medhAvI, vAdicandra, rAjamala, paM. jinadAsa, abhinava cArukIrti, jagannAtha / saMskRta bhASA ke uparikathita kAvyakAra aura lekhaka bhArata ke vibhinna pradezA meM I. sana kI AThavIM zatI se lekara vi.saM. kI 17vIM zatI ke anta aura 18vIM zato ke prArambha taka apanI prajJApratibhA dvArA sAhitya aura kAvya kI dhArA ko pravAhita karate Aye haiN| ina saMskRtajJa kaviyoM ne gRhastha jIvana meM rahate hue mAnavahita kI bhAvanA se siddhAnta, AcAra, darzana, upAsanA, nIti Adi viSayoM kI racanA kara bhAratIya sAhitya ko samRddha banAyA hai| prAkRta-apabhraMza bhASA ke kavi aura lekhaka saMskRta sAhitya kI vividha racanAoM ke samAna prAkRta tathA apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI kAbbakAroM ne bhAratIya sAhitya kI samRddhi ke lie apanI sajIva lekhanI kA prayoga kiyA hai| ina kAvyakAroM dvArA madhyakAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti, dharma, nIti, AcAra zAstra evaM upAsanA yA pUjA-kAvyoM kA sRjana huA hai| ina prAkRta-apabhraMza bhASA ke vidvAnoM ne vikrama kI chaThI zatI se lekara vi. 17vIM zatI taka apanI kAvya pratibhA se vizva ko prabhAvita kiyA hai| inake zubhanAmoM kI tAlikA nimna prakAra hai-kavi caturbhuja, tribhuvana svayambhu, kavi dhanapAla, hariSeNa, zrIcandra, zrIdhara (dvitIya), devasena, mani kanakAmara, lAkha, devacandra, bAlacandra, mahAkavi dAmodara, dAmodara tRtIya), mahAkavi raidhU, lakSmaNa deva, dhanapAna (dvi.}, guNabhrada, haricandra (dvi.) mahIndu, kavi atavAla, kAMca zAha ThAkara, kavi mANikacandra, kavi brahmasAdhAraNa, kavi anhU, paM. yogadeva, kavi devadatta, santa tAraNasvAmI, mahAkavi svayambhudeva, mahAkavi puSpadanta, jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vimAna .:45
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________________ dhavala kavi, vIra kavi, zrIdhara (prathama), zrIdhara (tRtIya), amarakIrti gaNi, mahAkavi siMha, yazaH kIrti (prathama), udayacandra, vinayacandra, dAmodara (di.) athavA brahma, suprabhAcArya, vimAlakIrti, tejapAla, kavi haricandra yA jayamitrahale, harideva, narasena yA naradeva, vijayasiMha, valha yA bRcirAja, mANikyarAja, bhagavatI dAsa, kavi devanandi, jalhi gale. kavi lakSmI candra, kavi nemicandra / hindI ke pramukha kavi aura lekhaka vizva ke rASTroM meM samaya-samaya para jaise-jaise bhASAoM kA AviSkAra aura vikAsa hotA jAtA hai vaise-vaise hI una bhASAoM meM sAhitya-siddhAnta kI racanA karanA bhI parama Avazyaka hotA hai| apabhraMza ke pazcAt rAjasthAnI nathA brajabhASA kA bhI rASTra meM vikAsa huA haiM tathA usa bhASA meM kAvya kI racanA bhI bahuta huI hai| isI krama meM pariSkRta hindI bhASA kA vikAsa, prasAra tathA pracAra huA hai aura itanA prasAra huA hai ki pariSkRta hindI bhASA ne rASTrabhASA kA gaurava prApta kiyaa| isalie isa rASTrabhASA meM bhI sAhitya racanA Avazyaka hone se jaina kavi aura lekhakoM ne siddhAntoM evaM upAsanA Adi tattvoM para apanI ojasvI lekhanI calAyI hai| hama yahA~ aba hindI bhASA ke kaviyoM evaM lekhakoM kA nAma nirdeza karate haiM mahAkavi vanArasIdAsa, paM. rUpacandra yA rUpacandra pANDeya, jagajIvana, kuMvara pAla, kavi sAlivAhana, kavi bulAkIdAsa, bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa, mahAkavi bhUdharadAsa, kavi dyAnatarAya, kizanasiMha, kavi khaGgasena, manoharalAla yA manoharadAsa, nathamala vilAlA, paM. daulatarAma kAzalIvAla, AcAryakalpa paM. ToDaramala, daulatarAma dvitIya, paM. jayacandra chAvar3A, dIpacandra zAha, sadAsukha kAzalIyAla, paNDita bhAgacandra, kavi budhajana, kavi vRndAvanadAsa, jayasAgara, khuzAlacandra kAlA, ziromaNidAsa, jodharAja godIkA, kavi lohaTa, lakSmIdAsa, gadyakAra rAjamalla, pANDe jinadAsa, brahmagulAla, bhArAmala, bakhatarAma, Tekacandra, paM. jagamohanadAsa, paM. parameSThIdAsa, manaraMgalAla, navalazAha / inake atirikta anya jaina kavi mahodaya bhI saMskRta, apabhraMza, prAkRta, hindI, kannar3a, tAmila, marAThI, gujarAtI Adi bhASAoM ke kAvyakAra rUpa meM prasiddha hue haiN| jinhoMne sAhitya-darzana, siddhAnta aura AcArazAstra ke vividha aMgoM kI racanA kara bhAratIya saMskRti evaM sAhitya ko samRddhazAlI bnaayaa| sAhitya saMsAra ke nirmAtA ye granthakAra, kavi aura lekhaka, vidhAtA kahe jAte haiN| isameM koI atyukti nhiiN| jaina pUjA-kAvya kA maulika AdhAra bAhya nimitta ... sena pUjA-kAvya kA mUla udbhava aura vikAsa ko jJAta karane ke pazcAt svabhAvataH yaha prazna hotA hai ki jaina pUjA-kAvya kA yA jaina pUjA kA mUla AdhAra yA Azraya athavA spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA jAe ki pUjya kauna hai, kisa Hi :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kI pUjA karanA Avazyaka hai| vicAra karane para prazna kA uttara zAstroM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki satyArtha deva, zAstra (vANI), guru kI pUjA karanA caahie| ina tIna pUjya ratnoM kI pUjA yA upAsanA karane se hI pUjaka kI AtmA pavitra hotI hai| Atmahita kA mArga jJAta hotA hai| satyArtha deva kI paribhASA hai- jo sarvajJa, vItarAga aura saba prANiyoM ko hita kA upadeza karanevAlA ho usakI satyArtha deva kahate haiM, jisa mahAtmA ko arhanta, jina, jIvanmukta, sakalaparamAtmA ityAdi nAmoM se smaraNa karate haiN| satyArtha deva kA prathama vizeSaNa 'sarvajJa' he jisakA spaSTa artha hotA hai ki jisa mahAtmA ke jJAnAvaraNa karmadoSa ke nAza hone se sampUrNa jJAna, darzanAvaraNa karmadoSa ke nAza hone se pUrNa darzana (pUrNadraSTA ), mohanIya karmadoSa ke abhAva se akSaya sukha (zAnti) aura antarAya karmadoSa ke abhAva se pUrNa zakti (Atmabala) ye cAra sampUrNa nirmalaguNa vikasita ho gaye haiM usako sarvajJa yA pUrNa jJAtA draSTA kahate haiM / dvitIya vizleSaNa 'vItarAga' kA artha hotA hai ki jisane Atmabala se aThAraha doSoM ko jIta liyA hai, 18 doSoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- (1) janma, (2) jarA, (3) tRSA, (pyAsa), (4) kSudhA (bhUkha ), ( 5 ) Azcarya, (G) arati (7) duHkha (8) roga, (9) zoka, ( 10 ) mada, (11) moha, ( 12 ) bhaya, ( 13 ) nidrA (14) cintA (AkulalA), ( 13 ) svedamala, ( 16 ) rAga, ( 17 ) pa, (3) maraNa / tRtIya vizleSaNa - hitopadezI' yaha hotA hai jo jIvanmukta yA arhanta ho, vizad kevalajJAnI ho, karmakalaMka se rahita ho, kRtakRtya yA siddha sAdhya prApta ho, akSaya ho, vizva ke prANiyoM kA kalyANa karanevAlA ho| sArAMza yaha hai ki jo mahAn AtmA sarvadarzI vItarAga aura hitopadezaka ho vahI vAstava meM satyArtha deva ho sakatA hai, svayaM vicAra kareM ki jo alpajJAnI yA mithyA- jJAnI ho, rAgI doSI ho, aura hita kI vANI na kaha sakatA ho vaha yathArtha deva kaise ho sakatA hai, kadApi nahIM / tIna ratnoM meM dUsarA ratna zAstra kI paribhASA isa prakAra jJAtavya hai jo yathArtha Apta (arhanta) dvArA upadiSTa ho, jisa deva kI vANI ko koI asatya siddha na kara sakeM, pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, tarka Adi pramANoM se virodha rahita ho, vastutattva kA kathana karanevAlA ho, samasta prANiyoM kA kalyANa karanevAlA ho, hiMsA, asatya, anyAya, madyapAna, mAyA, mada, lobha Adi doSoM kA nAza karanevAlA ho, zrI gaNadhara evaM unake ziSya AcAryoM dvArA racita ho, vahI vAstava meM 'zAstra kahA jAtA hai| isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM divya dhvani, divyopadeza, jinazAsana, jinavANI, Agama, sarasvatI, dvAdazAMgavANI, siddhAnta, syAdavAdadyANI Adi nAmoM se kahate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra yA arhanta deva kI vANI isa kAraNa se satya he kyoMki ve jJAnAvaraNa Adi doSa se rahita haiM, vaktA kI prAmANikatA se usake vacanoM meM prabhAgatA siddha hotI hai, nirdoSa vyakti ke vacana nirdoSa aura ajJAnI sadoSa vyakti ke vacana sadoSa hote haiN| bhagavAna arhanta kI mA tIthaMkara mahAvIra kI vANI meM satyatA siddha karane kI jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 47
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________________ dUsarI yukti yaha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kahanA hai jo hama kahate vaha hI satya hai, isa vAkya ko mata mAno, kintu jo svayaM satya siddha hai svAbhAvika vastu svarUpa hai vaha hama kahate haiM, isa vAkya ko mAna lo to vItarAga arhanta ke vacanoM meM satyatA siddha ho jAtI haiN| tIna ratna jo pUrva meM kahe gaye haiM unameM tRtIya ratna satyArtha guru hai, usakI paribhASA para dhyAna diyA jAe (1) sparzana, ( 2 ) rasanA, (3) nAsikA, ( 4 ) netra, ( 5 ) karNa, ina paMca indriyoM ke viSayabhogoM se jo virakta ho, ( 1 ) hiMsA, ( 2 ) asatya, ( 3 ) caurya yA apaharaNa, (1) kuzIla yA vyabhicAra, ( 5 ) prigrh| ina patra pApoM kA parityAgI ho, jo antaraMga tathA bahiraMga parigraha yA tIna mAyA Adi ke jADambara se rahita ho, jo kuTumba ke vAtAvaraNa se nizcinta ho, evaM jo jJAnAbhyAsa dhyAnayoga aura antaraMga, bahiraMga rUpa tapazcaraNa meM sarvadA dattacitta rahatA ho yaha vAstavika guru kahA jAtA hai| inako dUsare zabdoM meM RSi, yati, muni, bhikSu, tApasa, tapasvI, saMyamI, yogI, varNI, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu bhI kahate haiN| ye mahAtmA svaparahitakArI kartavya patha para svayaM calate aura anya mAnavoM ko calAte haiM / isa prakAra satyArtha deva ( paramAtmA), satyArtha zAstra (divyavANI), tathA vAstavika guru (tapasvI santa ) - ye tIna zubha pUjyaratna, jaina pUjA-vidhAna ke AdhAra (Azraya ) yA nimitta haiN| pratyeka gRhasthamAnava ko pratidina ukta pUjyaratnatraya kA arcana kara AtmA ko pavitra karanA caahie| jainadarzana meM 'devazAstraguru-pUjA' isa nAma se prasiddha mahApUjA kahI jAtI hai, yaha isakI prathama vizeSatA hai| dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha devazAstra guru pUjana sAmAnya pUjana hai, isameM koI vizeSa vyakti mahAtmA ke nAma se pUjana yA guNa kIrtana kiyA gayA nahIM hai isalie isameM sampUrNa vItarAga paramadevoM (1. arhanta. 2. siddha, 3. AcArya, 4. upAdhyAya, 5. sAdhu, 6. jinadharma, 7. jinavANI yA jinazAstra, 8. caitya ( jina pratimA), 9. jina caityAlaya) kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai tathA navadevoM kI samasta pUjAoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| tRtIya vizeSatA isa mahApUjana meM yaha hai ki 'devazAstraguru' ye tIna pUjyaratnatraya kahe jAte haiM, inako zubharatnatraya bhI kahate haiM / ye zubharatnatraya, AdhyAtmika ratnatraya samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra ke parama kAraNa haiM jo AdhyAtmika ratnatraya mukti yA paramAtmA pada kI prApti ke vizeSa kAraNa haiN| isa viSaya meM AcArya zrI umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra meM adhyAya prathama meM kahA hai- 'samyagdarzana- jJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga : " arthAt samyagdarzana- samyagjJAna-samyakcAritra ye tIna ratna samIkaraNa rUpa se mokSa kA mArga hai| kavivara zrI dhAnatarAya ne svaracita hindI kI devazAstra-guru-pUjana meM spaSTa kathana 1. tasvArthasUtra saM.paM. mohanalAla zAstrI, jabalapura san 1985 a. 1 sUtra 48 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kiyA hai - "devazAstragururatanazubha, tIna ratana karatAra / bhinna-bhinna kahuM AratI, alpa suguNa vistAra" | arthAt deva, zAstra, guru-ye tIna zubharala haiM jo ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra - ina tIna AdhyAtmika ratna ke paramakAraNa haiM aura ye AdhyAtmika ratna mukti ke kAraNa haiN| ina tIna vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI, dainika pUjana meM evaM vizeSa pUjana tathA vidhAnoM meM, deva-zAstra-guru pUjana sabase prathama kI jAtI hai cAhe vaha saMkSepa se ho yA vistAra se ho / prAcIna saMskRta bhASA kI deva-zAstra-guru mahApUjana meM isa pUjA kA mahattva tathA prayojana evaM vizeSatA kA darzana karAyA gayA hai ye pUjAM jinanAthazAstrayaminAM bhaktyA sadA kurvate traisandhyaM suvicitrakAvyaracanAmuccArayanto narAH / puNyAiyA munirAjakIrtisahitA bhUtvA tapobhUSaNAste bhavyAH sakalAvabodharucirAM siddhiM labhante parAm // ' sArAMza - jo puNyAtmA mAnava prAtaH madhyakAla aura sAyaMkAla, aneka prakAra kI bhAvapUrNa kAvya-racanA dvArA guNa kIrtana karate hue bhakti se sadA deva-zAstra-guru kI pUjA karate haiM ve bhavya mAnava munipada dhAraNa kara tapazcaraNa se zobhita hote hue kevala jJAna se rucira utkRSTa nirvANapada ko prApta karate haiN| isa prakAra jaina pUjA kA AdhAra yA nimitta yathArtha deva-zAstra-guru- ye tIna zubharatna kalyANakArI haiN| uparikadhita tathya kRtayuga ( avasarpiNI kA caturthakAla) meM avatarita hue sAkSAt tIrthakara arhanta deva kA hai, unakI divyavANI sAkSAt zAstra yA dharma kI hai aura una tIrthaMkara ke mArga para AcaraNa karanevAle sAkSAt sAdhu kA hai, parantu vartamAna yuga meM sAkSAt tIrthaMkara ke abhAva meM, unakI pratinidhi rUpa vItarAga pratimA kI, divyavANI ke abhAva meM usakI pratinidhi rUpa zAstra yA grantha kI aura sAkSAt sAdhu ke abhAva meM unake pratinidhisvarUpa tatpratimA kI athavA suyogya jJAnI dhyAnI digambara muni kI upAsanA karanA upayukta hai / yadi yaha paddhati na apanAyI jAe to gRhastha mAnava samAja ko upAsanA karane kA anya koI upAya nahIM hai ataH deva - zAstra - guru kI pratinidhi paddhati se upAsanA karanA zreyaskara hai| prazna- yahA~ para koI tarkavAdI vyakti prazna karatA hai ki AkAzapuSpa ke samAna sarvaloka meM sarvajJa vItarAga arhanta kA abhAva hai ataH sarvajJa ke prati 1. jJAnapITha pUjAjali saM.paM. phUlacandra zAstrI pra.bhA. jJAnapITha dehalI san 1997. 110. 2. au, q. 43. jaina pUjA kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 49
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________________ pUjA bhakti kA anuSThAna karanA vyartha hai, kAraNa ki jisa deva kA sadbhAva mAnA jAe usakI hI pUjA bhakti kA vidhAna karanA ucita hotA hai| uttara - praznakartA kA yaha prazna samyakU nahIM hai, kAraNa ki anumAna, Agama aura yukti se arhanta sarvajJa kI siddhi hotI hai| ataH usake viSaya meM pUjA-bhakti kA anuSThAna karanA bhI samIcIna hai| anumAna pramANa se sarvajJa kI siddhi para dhyAna denA caahie| sUkSma padArtha ( paramANu Adi), antarita padArtha (kAla ke antara se sahita zrI rAmacandra Adi mahApuruSa), dUravartI padArtha (me-himAlaya parvata ANi kitI Aga ke hai kyoMki ye padArtha anumAna se jAne jAte haiM agni ke samAna jaise dRSTa parvata Adi para sthita agni hama sabake dvArA, dhUma dekhakara anumAna se jAnI jAtI hai tathA agni, parvata para khar3e hue puruSoM dvArA pratyakSa rUpa se dekhI jAtI hai, usI prakAra sUkSma, kAlAntarita aura dUravartI padArtha hama sabake dvArA anumAna karane yogya haiM aura vahA~ sthita puruSoM ke dvArA evaM pratyakSadarzI mahAtmA dvArA pratyakSa rUpa se jAne jAte haiM aura jo mahAtmA una tIna prakAra ke padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai vahI sarvajJa hai / prazna- pudgala kA paramANu netra se dikhAI nahIM detA, isalie usakA abhAva hai / .. uttara - yaha kahanA satya nahIM ki paramANu kI bhI anumAna se siddhi hotI hai, paramANu ko siddhi karanevAlA anumAna yaha haiM- isa jagat meM paramANu vidyamAna haiM kyoMki paramANu samUha se bane hue ghaTa paTa Adi padArtha dekhe jAte haiM, yaha sabhI mAnava pratyakSa jAnate haiN| isI prakAra sarvajJadeva bhI anumAna se jAne jAte haiN| yadi sarvajJa arhanta dvArA padArthoM kA upadeza na diyA jAtA to hama saba sUkSma padArtha tathA rAmacandra yudhiSThira Adi mahApuruSoM ko evaM meruparvata svarga, naraka Adi ko kaise jAna sakate the, sabhI mAnava ajJAnAndhakAra meM par3e rhte| ataH sarvajJa kA sadbhAva siddha hotA hai| sarvajJa arhanta kI siddhi kA dUsarA anumAna - bhagavAn arhanta sarvajJa haiM kyoMki ve doSarahita haiN| jo sarvajJa haiM ve nirdoSa haiM, jo sarvajJa nahIM hai vaha AtmA nirdoSa nahIM hai jaise rathyApuruSa (mArga meM calanevAlA puruSa ) / isa anumAna se bhI sarvajJa kI siddhi hotI hai / pratyakSa dekhane meM AtA hai ki jo alpajJAnI yA mithyAjJAnI puruSa haiM ve nirdoSa nahIM haiM arthAt doSa sahita haiN| ve sarvajJa kaise ho sakate haiM, kabhI nahIM / arhanta sarvajJa, ajJAna - moha rAga, dveSa Adi sampUrNa doSoM se hIna vItarAga haiM kyoMki Apake kathita ahiMsA, syAdvAda, mukti, aparigraha, adhyAtmavAda Adi siddhAnta, pratyakSa anumAna Agama aura svAnubhava rUpa yuktiyoM se paraspara virodha ko prApta nahIM hote| jo-jo AtmA nirdoSa hotI hai usa usake vacanoM meM kabhI paraspara virodha nahIM dekhA jaataa| nIti haiM ki vaktA kI pramANatA se vacanoM meM pramANatA hotI 50 jaina pUjA -kAvya : eka cintana :.
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________________ hai| vaktA yadi nirdoSa hai to vacana bhI usake nirdoSa tathA aviruddha hote haiM aura vaktA yadi pakSapAtI, ajJAnI, zarAbI aura yUtakArI hotA hai jo usake vacana bhI doSapUrNa-anyAyI-pApapUrNa-ahitakArI hote haiN| ataH arhanta sarvajJa nirdoSa haiM ataeva unake upadeza tathA siddhAnta bhI nirdoSa tathA virodha-rahita haiN| Agama pramANa dvArA bhI sarvajJa ahaMnta siddha hotA hai, isakA pramANa sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSAH kasyacid ythaa| anudalato'ma vite savitariyazisa tvameyAsi nirdoSo yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na baadhyte||' arthAt sUkSma paramANu Adi, kAlAntarita rAmacandra yudhiSThira Adi, daravartI meru himAlaya Adi padArtha kisI AtmA ke pratyakSa gocara avazya haiN| kAraNa ki ve anumAna karane yogya haiM, jaise dhUma se dUrasthita agni kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai tathA vaha agni kisI vyakti ke dvArA pratyakSa dekhI gayI hai| usI prakAra ye tIna prakAra ke padArtha bhI kisI AtmA ke pratyakSa dRSTa haiM aura samasta loka ke padArthoM kA yaha pratyakSadarzI sarvajJa hI hai| vaha sarvajJa arhanta deva hI sarvajJa isa kAraNa se hai ki vaha ajJAna-moha Adi doSoM se rahita hai, tathA vaha nirdoSa isa kAraNa se hai ki usake vacana (upadeza) yukti Agama tathA pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se virodharahita haiM aura usake vacana virodha rahita isa kAraNa se haiM ki pratyakSa yA svAnubhava se mukti, ahiMsA, syAdvAda Adi siddhAnta paraspara virodhapUrNa nahIM haiM evaM vizva ke hitakArI haiN| sarvanaparamAtmA kI siddha meM kucha anubhavapUrNa spaSTa yuktiyA~ AkAzapuSpa, bandhyAputra, ghor3e ke sIMga, ganne meM phala ityAdi padArthoM kA varNana kisI zAstra meM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai isalie inakA sadbhAva nahIM hai parantu sarvajJa arhanta kA varNana pramANa tathA yuktiyoM se zAstroM meM dekhA jAtA hai, unake guNoM kA kIrtana tathA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, isalie sarvajJa kA sadbhAva hai| inakA stakna-kIrtana karane se AtmA nirmala pavitra ho jAtA hai isase siddha hotA hai ki paramAtmA kA astitva hai| jisa taraha satyasvapna jJAna indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM hai to bhI AtmAnubhava meM AtA hai, isI prakAra sUkSma paramAtmA indriyoM dvArA dRSTa nahIM hai to bhI AtmAnubhava meM AtA hai aura usake prati zraddhAbhAva jAgRta hotA hai| ataeva sarvajJa kI sattA siddha hotI hai| I. nyAvadIpikA : pratyakSa prakAza, saM. DaoN. darabArI lAla : pra. --yorasevA mandira dehalI, san 1968, pR. 47 (pra. dvi. saMskaraNa) jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 51
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________________ bhAvanAjJAna kA camatkAra dekhie-- pihitakArAgAre tamasi ca sUcImukhAgradurbhedye / mayi ca nimIlitanayane tathApi kAntAnanaM dRssttm|| arthAta-eka puruSa kArAgAra (jelakhAnA) meM vizAla U~cI tathA aneka dIvAroM se ghirI huI kAla kolI ke andara baiThA hai, atyanta ghanaghora andhakAramaya rAtri kA samaya hai, usane vastra lagAkara apanI A~kheM bhI bandakara lI haiM to bhI bhopanA-jJAna ke bala se usane apanI priya strI kA sundara mukha dekha liyA / usane bhAvanA-jJAna ke dvArA apanI strI kA anubhava kara liyA aura cakSu indriya ne apanA kAma nahIM kiyaa| isI prakAra binA indriyoM ke jJAnI puruSa bhAvanA jJAna ke dvArA sarvajJa paramAtmA kA anubhava kara lete haiM tathA unakI AtmA meM bahuta Ananda hotA hai| pApoM se, indriyabhogoM se, krodhAdi kaSAyoM se virakti hotI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki koI paramAtmA avazya hai| yadi arhanta paramAtmA na hote to dvAdazAMga kA vizAla jJAna, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, siddhAnta, bhUgola, arthazAstra, samAjazAstra, gaNita Adi viSayoM kA jJAna tathA kalA vijJAna kahA~ se hotA arthAt kahIM se bhI prApta nahIM ho sakatA thaa| sarvadarzI paramAtmA hI yaha vizeSa jJAna pradAna kara sakatA hai| usako hI atIndriya pratyakSa jJAna ho sakatA hai, ve hI isa vizva meM dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiN| ina saba pramANoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki isa vizva meM sarvajJa paramAtmA avazya hai, isalie usakI upAsanA, bhakti-pUjana karanA mAnava kA parama kartavya hai| AcAryoM kA vacana hai-- parameSThI paraMjyotiH virAgo vimalaH kRtii| sarvajJo'nAdimadhyAnta sArvaH shaastoplaalpte|| isa zloka kA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki jo paramAtmA, utkRSTa jJAnI, 18 doSahIna vItarAgI, karmadoSa se rahita, pUrNa siddhi ko prApta, sarvadarzI, abinAzI, samasta prANiyoM kA hitakArI ho vaha mahAtmA hI satyArtha upadezI athavA padArtha vijJAna kA vizad vyAkhyAtA hotA hai| ukta pramANoM se sarvajJasiddha hone para usakI upAsanA karanA ucita evaM Avazyaka hai| jaina pUjA ke bAhya AdhAra kA dvitIya prakAra jaina upAsanA kA prathama bAhya AdhAra 'deva-zAstra-guru' hai| jaina upAsanA ke bahiraMga nimitta nava devatA kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-arihantadeva, siddhadeva, 1. prameyaralamAlA : saM.pa. hIrAlAla jaina, pra.-caukhambhA vidyAbhavana vArANasI. pU. 51, san-1964 5. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra zloka 7 a., pra.-janendra presa lalitapura saM. / saM. paM. mANikayandra nyAyatIrtha, 52 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ AcAryadeva, upAdhyAyadeva, sAdhudeva, dharmadeva, Agamadeva, caitya (pratimA) deva, caityAlaya (mandira) deva | 1. arhantadeva parameSThI kI paribhASA jainadarzana meM karma (doSa yA AvaraNa) ATha kahe gaye haiM- (1) jJAnAvaraNa (jJAna kA AvaraNa karanevAlA ), ( 2 ) darzanAvaraNa ( padArthoM ke darzana yA sAmAnya pratibhAsa ko azvaraNa karanevAlA), (3) vedanIya (indriyaviSayoM ke sukha duHkha ko anubhava karAnevAlA), (4) mohanIya ( AtmA ko mohita kara AtmA Adi tattvoM para azraddhA karAnevAlA), (5) Abukarma ( zarIra meM AtmA kA saMyoga karAnevAlA ), ( 6 ) nAmakarma (vividha zarIra Adi kI racanA karanevAlA ), ( 7 ) gotrakarma ( lokapUjita tathA loka nindita kula meM utpanna karanevAlA), (8) antarAyakarma ( AtmA kI zakti ko naSTa karanevAlA) | jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya, antarAya-ye cAra karma ghAti kahe jAte haiN| kAraNa ki ye AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, Atmika sukha aura zakti kA ghAta (vinAza ) karate haiN| zeSa cAra karma aghAti kahe gaye haiN| kAraNa ki ye cAra AtmA ke avyAbAdhatva Adi guNoM kA ghAta kara AtmA ko vikRta karate haiN| arihanta unako kahate haiM jinake ukta cAra ghAtikarma kA nAza hone se kramazaH akSaya pUrvajJAna, darzana, Atmika sukha aura akSaya bala ina cAra akSaya guNoM kI pUrNatA ho, aThAraha doSoM se rahita vItarAgatA ho, vizva kalyANakArI divya upadezakatA ho aura divya zarIra kI zobhA ho| ye prathama parameSThI, arihanta, jina, vItarAga, sarvajJa, hitopadezI, jovanmukta Adi eka hajAra ATha nAmoM se pUjita hote haiN| yaha arhanta kI AdhyAtmika vibhUti hai| bAhyavibhUti puNyAdhikya se janma samaya daza atizaya, kevala jJAna ke udaya ke samaya daza atizaya ( camatkAra vizeSa ), loka-bihAra karate samaya devakRta caudaha atizaya aura siMhAsana Adi ATha prAtihArya ( ramaNIya vastu vizeSa ) se zobhita hote haiN| inakI apekSA AdhyAtmika vibhUti kA mahattva vizeSa hotA hai / 2. siddha parameSThI kI paribhASA ve arhanta yA jIvanmukta AtmA caturtha zukla dhyAna ke dvArA jaba zeSa cAra aghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara dete haiM taba siddha avasthA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ve paramAtmA, dravya karma tathA bhAva karma se pUrNa mukta, no karma (zarIra) rahita, lokAgrabhAga meM sthita, ATha AtmIya guNoM se zobhAyamAna hote haiN| ve pradhAna ATha guNa isa prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya se kevalajJAna (2) darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya se kevaladarzana, ( 8 ) moha karma ke kSaya se atIndriya sukha, (4) antarAyakarma ke kSaya se Atmabala, jaina pUjA- kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 53
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________________ (5) nAmakarma ke kSaya se sUkSmatya, (6) Ayu karma ke kSaya se avagAhanatva, (7) gotra karma ke kSaya se aguruladhutva (8) vedanIya karma ke kSaya se avyaabaadhtv| inake atirikta una parama AtmA meM ananta guNa hote haiN| yaha pahale se hI kahA gayA hai ki jIvanmukta paramAtmA tathA siddha paramAtmA kSudhA Adi aThAraha doSoM se pUrNataH rahita vItarAga hote haiN| 3. AcArya parameSThI kI paribhASA jo antaraMga tathA bahiraMga parigraha kA tyAga kara digambara muni ke veza meM dainika caryA kA pAlana karate hue samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI sAdhanA karate haiM, jo sAdhu saMgha ke adhipati hoM, jo yogya ziSyoM ko navIna dIkSA dete hoM, ajJAna yA pramAda se vrata meM koI truTi hone para saMghastha sAdhu ko prAyazcitta dekara zuddhi karAte hoM, inake chattIsa mUlaguNa hote haiM-12 tapa, 10 dharma, 5 AcAra, 6 Avazyaka, 9 gupti-ye 96 mukhya gaNa haiN| 12 tapa-(1) anazana yA upavAsa (24 ghaNTe taka pUrNa bhojana kA tyAma), (2) Unodara (bhUkha se kama bhojana karanA), (3) AhAra ke viSaya meM nayIna pratijJA karanA (4) yathAzakti bhojana ke rasoM kA tyAga karanA, (5) ekAnta sthAna meM zayana karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, (6) zarIra ke kaSToM ko zAntabhAva se sahana karanA, (7) prayazcitta-(Avazyaka SaT kartavyoM meM yadi kadAcit ajJAna yA pramAda se doSa lapasthita ho jAe to AcArya ke pAsa jAkara svayaM doSa kahanA aura unake Adeza se prAyazcitta = doSoM kI zuddhi tathA pratikramaNa = dASa para pazcAttApa karanA evaM bhaviSya meM na karane kI pratijJA karanA), (8) vinaya (ratnatraya dharma tathA usake sAdhaka dharmAtmAoM sAdhu evaM gRhastha samAja kA Adara karanA-bhakti karanA), (9) vaiyAvRtya-AcArya-upAdhyAya-sAdhu-tyAgI, brahmacArI Adi jJAnI tapasvI mahAtmAoM kI sevA-zuzrUSA evaM cikitsA karanA, (10) svAdhyAya karanA (jJAna kI vRddhi ke lie evaM zraddhAna tathA cAritra ko dRr3ha karane ke lie jina praNIta zAstroM kA adhyayana, bAcana, praznotara samajhanA), (11) vyutsarga tapa (midhyAtva, krodhAdi kaSAyarUpa antaraMga parigraha tathA dhana-dhAnya-makAna Adi bAhya ADambara se moha tathA zarIra se mamatva kA tyagA karanA), (12) anya viSaya kI cintA ko rokakara kisI ekatattva ke cintana meM AtmA ko sthira karanA tathA mana kA vazIkaraNa 'dhyAnatapa' hai| AcArya ke mukhya guNoM meM deza dharma : (1) uttama kSamA (kodhakaSAya kA tyAga karanA), (2) uttama mArdava (mAna kA tyAga kara vinaya dhAraNa karanA), () uttama Arjava (lala-kapaTa kA tyAga kara saralavRtti dhAraNa karanA), (4) uttama zauca (lobha, tRSNA kA tyAga kara mana-vacana-kAya ko zuddha rakhanA), (5) uttama satya asatya kA tyAga kara hita-mita-priya vacanoM kA prayoga karanA), (6) uttama saMyama (paca indriya tathA mana ko vaza meM karanA indriya saMyama hai aura prANiyoM kI hiMsA na kara unakI 54 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ rakSA kA prayAsa karanA prANI saMyama hai|), (7) uttama tapa (karmarUpa vikAra ko yA indriya viSayoM ko rokane ke lie icchAoM kA tyAga karanA tathA pUrva kathita dvAdaza tapa kA AcaraNa), (8) uttama tyAga (vividha vastuoM se moha-mAyA chor3akara paropakAra karanA tathA dAna kA AcaraNa), (9) uttama AkiMcanya (caubIsa prakAra ke parigrahoM kA tyAgakara zuddha caitanya AtmA kA dhyAna karanA), (10) uttama brahmacarya (mana-vacana-kAya se strI evaM puruSa sambandhI viSayabhoga kA tyAga kara zuddha AtmA meM ramaNa karanA), isa taraha antara tathA bAhya dharmoM kA paalnaa| AcArya ke mUla guNoM meM paMca AcAra-(1) darzanAcAra (nirdoSa tattva zraddhAna kA AcaraNa karanA tathA karAnA), (2) samyak jJAnAcAra (saMzaya-viparItatva-moha ina tIna doSoM se rahita jJAna kA vikAsa karanA), () samyak cAritrAcAra (zraddhA evaM jJAnapUrvaka yata-saMyama kA pAlana karanA), (4) tapAcAra (manasA-vAcA-karmaNA dvAdaza tapoM kA AcaraNa karanA tathA viSayAbhilASA kA nirodha karanA), (5) vIryAcAra (Atmabala kA vikAsa krnaa)| AcArya ke mUlaguNoM meM chaha Avazyaka kartavya : (1) sapatA yA sAmAyika (vastuoM se rAga-dveSa-moha-mAyA-tRSNA kA tyAga kara samatA tathA zAnti ko dhAraNa karanA), (2) stava (caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA kIrtana tathA cintana karanA athayA arhanta siddha paramAtmA kA guNa-kIrtana evaM smaraNa karanA), (3) yandanA (arhanta siddha paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa kIrtana karate hue karabaddha, mastaka namrIbhUta kara praNAma savinaya karanA), (4) pratikramaNa (ajJAnavaza sAdhanA meM koI truTi (g2alatI) ho jAne para apanI nindA karate hue manasA, vAcA, karmaNA truTi kA zodhana karanA), (5) nAma sthApanA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA, ayogya vastuoM kA mana, vacana, kAya se tyAga karanA, (6) kAyotsarga-paMca parameSThI kI vandanA stuti Adi ke samaya 27 svAsocchvAsa kAla pramANa taka maunapUrvaka sthiratA ke sAtha navavAra NamokAra maMtra kA jApa krnaa)| ye chaha Avazyaka kartavya haiM jinakA pAlana sAdhu karate haiN| AcArya ke mukhyaguNoM meM tIna gupti (AtmarakSA) : (1) manogupti (adharma se AtmA kI surakSA ke lie mana ko jItanA), (2) vacanagupti (anIti se AtmA kI surakSA ke hetu vacana ko vaza meM karanA arthAt maunavrata dhAraNa karanA), (3) kAyagupti (anyAya tathA vyasanoM se AtmA kI surakSA ke lie zarIra-kriyA para vijaya prApta krnaa)| ina tIna guptiyoM kA pAlana AcArya svayaM karate aura anya sAdhuoM se karAte haiN| 4. upAdhyAya parameSThI kI paribhASA sAdhu saMgha meM inakA pada upAdhyAya isalie hotA hai ki ye bahuta zrutajJAnI hote haiM, saMghastha muniyoM Adi tyAgiyoM ko siddhAnta nyAya vyAkaraNa Adi zAstroM kA jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udghana aura vikAsa :: 55
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________________ adhyayana karAte haiM, zaMkA samAdhAna karate haiM, tattvopadeza dene meM dakSa, bahubhASAvijJa hone se prabhAvaka vaktRtva kalA meM pravINa hote haiM aura muniyoM ke sampUrNa kartavyoM kA pAlana karate haiN| zrutajJAna ke yathAsambhava dvAdaza aMgoM kA inako jJAna hotA hai| ina aMga zAstroM kA svayaM adhyayana karate aura ziSyoM ko karAte haiN| bAraha aMgoM ke nAma bheda-prabheda-(1) AcArAMga zAstra ( sAdhuoM ke AdhAra kA varNana) (2) sUtrakRtAMgazAstra (jJAna vinaya, vyavahAra dharma kA varNana), (s) sthAnAMgazAstra (dravyoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana), (4) samavAyAMgazAstra (dravyoM ke sAmAnya guNoM kA varNana ), ( 5 ) vyAkhyA prajJapti zAstra (dharma ke praznoM kA samAdhAna (t) zarmA (tIrthakaroM kA mAhAtmya, mahApuruSoM kI kathA Adi), (7) upAsakAdhyayanAMgazAstra ( zrAvakoM ke vrata niyama mantra Adi kA varNana ), ( 8 ) antaHkRt dazAMga zAstra (tIrthakaroM ke tIrthakAla meM dazadazamuniyoM kI tapasyA aura mukti kA varNana), (9) anuttaropapAdaka dazAMgazAstra (tIrthakaroM ke tIrthakAla meM hue muniyoM kI tapasyA kA divyavarNana), ( 10 ) praznavyAkaraNAMgazAstra meM laukika praznottara tathA cAra kathAoM kA varNana ), ( 11 ) vipAkasUtrazAstra ( puNyapAparUpa karmoM ke phala kA varNana ), ( 12 ) dRSTi pravAda - zAstra ( tIna sau tresaTha matoM ke tatvoM kA varNana tathA unakA khaNDana ) 1 yArahaveM dRSTi pravAda aMga zAstra ke mukhya pA~ca bheda haiM- (1) parikarmazAstra (gaNita ke karaNasUtroM kA varNana ), ( 2 ) sUtrazAstra (363 matoM ke siddhAnta aura unakA nirAkaraNa), (s) prathamAnuyogazAstra ( tresaTha zalAkA (gaNanIya) mahApuruSoM ke caritra kA citraNa), (4) cUlikAzAstra ke pA~ca bheda haiM- 1. jalagatA (jalavidyA tathA agnividyA ke mantroM kA varNana ), 2. sthalagatA zAstra (meru kulAcala himAlaya bhUmi Adi meM praveza tathA zIghragamana Adi ke mantra-tantroM kA varNana), 3. mAyAgatAzAstra ( indrajAla sambandhI mantra tantroM kA varNana ), 1. AkAzagatA ( AkAza meM gamana Adi ke mantra tantroM kA varNana ), 5. rUpagatA ( siMha, gaja Adi ke rUparacanA ke mantra-tantroM kA varNana) | (5) dRSTipravAda aMga ke antima bheda 'pUrvagata' ke caudaha prakAra hote haiM1. utpAda pUrva zAstra ( dravyoM ke guNa, paryAya aura saMyogIdharmo kA vrnnn)| 2. agrAyaNI pUrvazAstra ( sunaya, durnaya, chaha dravya, sAta tattvoM Adi kA varNana ) / 3. bIryAnuvAda (AtmavIrya, paravIrya, guNavIrya Adi aneka baloM kA varNana ) / 4. astinAstipravAda zAstra ( anekAntavAda - syAdvAda kA varNana ) / 5. jJAna pravAda zAstra ( pramANajJAna, mithyAjJAna kA pUrNa varNana ) / 6. satyapravAda zAstra (zabda brahma tathA bhASA vijJAna kI vyAkhyA) / 7. AtmapravAda (syAdvAda rIti se AtmA kA varNana ) / se. karma prayAda zAstra (jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI aneka dazA kA varNana) 1 9. pratyAkhyAnazAstra ( nAma sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kA varNana ) 566 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 10. vidyAnuvAdazAstra (alpavidyA, mahAvidyA, siddhavidyA kA phala Adi kA varNana) / 11. kalyANavAda zAstra (tIrthakaroM ke kalyANaka tathA jyotirvijJAna kA varNana ) | 12. prANavAda zAstra ATha prakAra ke Ayurveda kA varNana, dazaprANa Adi kA varNana 13. kriyAvizAla zAstra ( 72 puruSa kalA, 64 strIkalA, 16 saMskAroM kA carma / 14. lokavindusArazAstra (tIna loka kA varNana, mukti kA kathana Adi) / ina 11 aMga, 14 pUrva Adi zAstroM kA adhyayana yathAyogya upAdhyAya svayaM karate aura ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAte haiN| 5. sAdhu parameSThI kI paribhASA mukti kA antima sAkSAt mArga cAritra, nizcaya tathA vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| usa cAritra kI manasA, vAcA, karmaNA sAdhanA, Atma-siddhi ke lie jo mahAtmA karate haiM unheM sArthaka nAma vAle 'sAdhu kahate haiN| ye samyagdRSTi tathA samyagjJAnI hote haiN| saMsAra - zarIra evaM paMcendriya ke viSaya bhogoM se udAsIna, vastrarahita, digambara mudrA ke dhArI, caubIsa prakAra ke parigraha se hIna, parISaha (22 prakAra ke kaSTa) tathA upasarga ( acAnaka upasthita kiyA gayA upadrava) ko jItane vAle hote haiN| ve dhyAna ke dvArA karmakalaMka ko dhvasta karane kA sadaiva puruSArtha karate rahate haiN| unake 28 mukhya guNa hote haiN| 5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 5 indriyavijaya, 6 Avazyaka, zeSa sAta kriyA vizeSa + 5 + 5 + 6 +7 28 mUlaguNoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai paMca mahAvrata : ( 1 ) ahiMsA mahAvrata ( mana, vacana, kAya tathA kRta kArita, anumati, paraspara guNita ina navarItiyoM se jIvoM kI dravyahiMsA evaM bhAvahiMsA kA tyAga karanA) / (2) satyamahAvrata (ukta navarIti se rAga-dveSa rahita, pAparahita satya vacana kA prayoga karanA ) | ( 3 ) acaurcamahAvrata (binA diyA, kahIM para rakhA huA / akasmAt patita yA vismRta paravastu kA kathita navarIti se grahaNa nahIM karanA) / (4) brahmacarya mahAvrata (navarIti se puruSa-strI sambandhI viSayabhoga kA tyAgakara zIla ke aTAraha hajAra bhedoM kA pAla karanA ) | ( 5 ) parigrahatyAga mahAvrata ( mithyAtva krodhAdi kaSAva rUpa 14 prakAra ke antaraMga parigraha kA tathA bhUmi, makAna, suvarNa, cA~dI, rupayA, anAja Adi dasa prakAra ke dravya-samUha kA nava rIti se pUrNa tyAga karanA) / ina paMca mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA munirAja navarIti (mana, vacana, kAya 3 x 3 kRta kArita, anumati 3 *3 = 9 prakAra ) se karate haiN| jaina pUjA - kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 57
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________________ paMca samiti-prANiyoM kI surakSA ke lie tathA apanI dainika caryA ko saMyamita calAne ke lie, navarIti se sAvadhAnapUrvaka kriyA karanA samiti kA artha hai| yaha pA~ca prakAra kI hotI hai-1, iryAsamiti (dina meM svacchamArga para sAmane cAra hAtha Age bhUmi ko dekhate hue zAntipUrvaka gamana karanA), 2. bhASA samiti (paizunya = cugalI paruSa-drohakAritva se rahita, hita, mita, priya vacana kA prayoga karanA), 3. eSaNA samiti (bhojana ke 46 doSa rahita, zuddha, prAsuka, AhAra ko svAdhyAya tathA dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke lie grahaNa karanA), 4. AdAna nikSepaNa samiti (jJAna ke sAdhana zAstra, pustaka Adi ko aura saMvama ke sAdhana pIchI, kamaNDalu Adi ko sAvadhAnI se uThAnA evaM sthApana karanA), 5. utsarga samiti (dUravartI, gupta, aviruddha tathA jIva-jantu Adi se rahita mahItala para pala-mUtra Adi kA tyAga krnaa)| ina paMca samitiyoM kI sAdhu-santa parNIti meM sAdhanA karate haiN| paMcendriya vijaya-1. sparzana (zarIra) indriya, 2. rasanA (jihA) indriya, 3. nAsikA, 4, cakSu, 5. zrotra (karNa)-ina paMca indriyoM ke iSTa padAthoM meM rati tathA aniSTa padArthoM meM arati (dveSa) nahIM karanA, paMca indriyoM para vijaya prApta karanA / sAdhu parameSThI ke zeSa sAta mUlaguNa-(1) kezaluMcana (sira aura dAr3hI ke bAloM ko hAthoM se ukhAinA kezalucana kahA jAtA hai| isase parISahajaya (kaSTa vijaya), udAsInatA, vairAgya, zarIra nirmamatva evaM saMyama kI prApti hotI hai| yahI lAbha nahIM, kintu sira meM kITANu utpanna nahIM hone se jIvahiMsA kA bahiSkAra hotA hai| yaha uttama kezaluca do mAha meM, madhyama tIna mAha meM aura jaghanya cAra mAsa meM pratikramaNa (doSa kA pazcAttApa) sahita upavAsa ke sAtha harSa se kiyA jAtA hai| (2) Acelakya (balkala, carma tathA vastra Adi AvaraNoM se zarIra kA nahIM DhAkanA, alaMkAra evaM zrRMgAra se dUra rahanA, yahI acelakattA arthAt nagnatA aura digambaratya kA eka rUpa hai)| (3) snAnatyAga (zarIra meM pasInA-dhUli Adi malalipta hone para bhI indriya saMyama tathA prANI saMyama kI surakSA ke lie snAna Adi kA tyaag)| (4) bhUmi zayana (svaccha, prAsuka, nirjIva, zodhita bhUpitala yA zilAtala para rAtri ke antima bhAga meM eka karapaTa se, daNDa ke sapAna sIdhe zayana krnaa)| (5) sthiti bhojana (apanI pIchI ke dvArA tathA dAtA ke dvArA zuddha kI gayI bhUmi para samAna donoM paira (caraNa) rakhakara nirAzraya khar3e hote hue apane donoM hAthoM se AhAra grahaNa krnaa| (6) dantadhAvana tyAga (pASANa, chAla, nakha Adi ke dvArA dantoM ko nahIM ghisanA / khAne yogya padArthoM se tathA deha se moha chor3anA isakA prayojana hai| (7) eka bhakta kartavya (sUrya udaya ke do ghaNTe pazcAt tathA sUryAsta ke do ghaNTe pahale ke samaya meM dina meM eka bAra zuddha AAra grahaNa karanA, anya samaya meM pAnI bhI nahIM piinaa| ina 26 mUla guNoM kI sAdhanA sAdhu parameSThI karate haiN| arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu ye paMca sAmAnya rUpa se parameSThI kahe jAte haiM parantu vizeSa rUpa se 58 : jena pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 3 kucha antara rahatA hai-- arhanta kevala sAlI jIvana zukta pada meM bItarAga mukti-mArga rUpa paramapada ke upadeSTA haiM ataH ve parameSThI kahe jAte haiM aura siddha paramAtmA, paramasiddhi rUpa mukti meM vidyamAna hone se siddha parameSThI kahe jAte haiM / kevalajJAnI do prakAra ke hote haiM - ( 1 ) tIrthakara kevalAnI (jo atizaya pUrNa paMcakalyANakoM se zobhita hote haiM tathA tIrthaMkara nAmaka viziSTa puNya prakRti ke prabhAva se, devaracita samavazaraNa meM divya upadeza vizva ko pradAna karate haiM, dharma tIrtha ke pravartaka hote haiM) / (2) sAmAnya kevala jJAnI jinake atizaya nahIM hone, samavazaraNa kI racanA nahIM hotI, parantu vizya kI janatA ko divya upadeza avazya dete haiN| ye donoM parameSThI siddha pada ko niyama se prApta karate haiM / arhanta, siddha parameSThI ke atirikta AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ve bhI parameSThI kahe jAte haiM kAraNa ki ye mahAtmA bhI vItarAga rUpa mukti mArga ke paramasAdhaka kahe jAte haiN| sarala zabdoM meM kaha sakate haiM ki jo paramapada meM sthita ho, unako parameSThI kahate haiN| yadyapi bAhya dRSTi se ina tInoM kA veSa digambara mudrA eka hai, vrata, carcA, parISaha, ratnatraya kI sAdhanA samAna hai, antaraMga meM vItarAgatA pUrNa samatAbhAva jAgRta hai tathApi una tInoM parameSThiyoM ke AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhu rUpa viziSTa padoM kI apekSA lakSaNa tathA pRthak pRthak mUlaguNa pUrva meM kahe gaye haiM - jisase ki mukti mArga ke kartavya niSThA ke sAtha anuzAsana sudRr3ha rahe / 6. dharma devatA kI upAsanA jainadarzana meM arhanta tathA siddha paramAtmA kI tulanA meM samyak dharma ko bhI deva kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise paramazuddha nirdoSa paramAtmA pUjya evaM vizvahitakArI haiM usI prakAra unake dvArA kathita vastutattva yA padArtha kA yathArtha svarUpa bhI pUjya evaM vizvahitakArI hai, usI ko dUsare zabdoM meM siddhAnta, darzana, dharma, zreyas sukRta aura vRSa kahate haiN| yaha viSaya mukti tathA anubhava se bhI siddha hai ki vaktA yA upadeSTA ke anukUla vastu tattva (dharma) kA kathana hotA hai| upadeSTA yadi rAgI, deSI, mohI, mAnI evaM mAyAvI hai to usake dvArA pratipAdita dharma bhI rAga-dveSa-moha Adi doSoM se paripUrNa hai| use dharma nahIM kahA jA sakatA aura upadeSTA (vaktA ) yadi sarvadoSoM se hIna haiM to usake dvArA kathita dharma bhI nirdoSa hai| usI vastu taca ko satyArtha dharma kahA jA sakatA hai| isalie paramAtmA ke samAna satyArtha dharma bhI parama pUjya tathA kalyANakArI siddha hotA hai| vaha dharma loka meM maMgalamaya uttama tathA zaraNa kahA jAtA hai 1 prAkRta maMgala pATha meM isI viSaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai (1) cattAripaMgala - arhantA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhUmaMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / jaina pUjA - kAvya kA udabhava aura vikAsa 59
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________________ sArAMza - loka meM cAra maMgala haiM - (ka) arhanta bhagavAna maMgala haiM: (kha) siddha paramAtmA maMgala hai; (ga) AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu mahAtmA maMgalamaya haiM aura (gha) arhanta parameSThI dvArA kathita dharma maMgalarUpa hai / ( 2 ) cattAri loguttamA- arhantA loguttamA, siddha loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttamo / sArAMza - loka meM cAra uttama haiM--- (ka) loka meM uttama arhanta bhagavAn haiN| (kha) siddha paramAtmA loka meM uttama haiN| (ga) AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu mahAtmA loka meM uttama haiM / (gha) arhanta bhagavAna dvArA praNIta dharma loka meM uttama hai| (3) cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi - arhante saraNaM pavvajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavvajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavvajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saraNaM pavvajAmi / I ko sArAMza-bhakta mAnava kahatA hai ki maiM cAra kI zaraNa ko prApta hotA (ka) arhanta bhagavAn kI zaraNa ko prApta hotA hU~ (kha) siddha makAna ko prApta hotA hU~, (ga) sAdhu mahAtmA (AcArya - upAdhyAya sAdhu-muni) kI zaraNa ko prApta hotA hU~, (gha) arhanta bhagavAn ke dvArA praNIta dharma kI zaraNa ko prApta hotA huuN| arthAt dharma kI sAdhanA zuddha bhAvapUrvaka karake AtmakalyANa karatA hU~ / dharma kI upAsanA ke viSaya meM anya pramANa dharma evaM sadA bandhuH sa eva zaraNaM mama / iha vA'nyatra saMsAre iti taM pUjaye'dhunA // sArAMza - isa loka meM aura paraloka meM isa prANI kA satyArtha dharma hI sadA AtA yA mitra hai, vaha hI sadA zaraNa hai, isa kAraNa se hama dharma kI pUjA karate haiN| lokAlokasvarUpasya vaktR dharmamaMgalam / arce vAditranirghoSa - gItanRtyaiH vanAdibhiH // sArAMza - maMgalarUpa dharma loka aura alIka ke samasta padArthoM kA digdarzana karAne vAlA hai isalie hama vAdyadhvani, gIta, nRtya Adi ke dvArA tathA jala Adi dravyoM ke dvArA dharma kA arcana karate haiM / uttamakSamavA bhAsvAn, saddharmo viSTapottamaH / anantasukhasaMsthAnaM yajyate'mbhaH sumAdibhiH // 2 tAtparya - uttamakSamA Adi dharmoM se vibhUSita, sampUrNa vizva meM uttama, akSaya 1. pUrvokta jJAnapITha pUjAMjAMle. pU. 47. 4. sarala jaina vivAha vidhi: saM.paM. mohanalAla zAstrI javAharagaMja jabalapura, san 1965 saptama saMskaraNa, pR. 28 24. 60 jaina pUjA-kAvya eka cintana
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________________ ananta sukha kA sthAna vizeSa, isa samIcIna dharma kA jalAdi dravyoM ke dvArA arcana karate haiN| kevalinAthamukhodgata-dharmaHprANisukhahitArthamuddiSTaH / tatprAptyai tadyajanaM kurve makhavighnanAzAya // ' sArAMza - arhanta kevalajJAnI ke mukha se upadiSTa satyArtha dharma, prANiyoM ke upakAra tathA zAnti sukha kI prApti ke lie lakSya rakhakara kahA gayA hai ataH arcana yajJa Adi zreSTha kAryoM meM vighna-bAdhA ke nirAkaraNa hetu hama dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie dharma kA arcana karate haiN| dharmaH sarvasukhAkaro hitakaro dharmaM vudhAzcinbate, dharmeNaiva samApyate ziva sukhaM dharmAya tasmai namaH | dharmAnnAstyaparaH suhRd bhavabhRtAM dharmasya mUlaM dayA, dharme cittamahaM dadhe pratidinaM he dharma! mAM pAlaya / / sArAMza - 'dharma' lava prakAra ke sukhoM kA khajAnA hai, dharma sarvaprANiyoM kA hitakArI hai, buddhimAn puruSa dharma kI sAdhanA karate haiM, dharma ke dvArA hI akSaya mukti sukha kI prApti hotI haiM, usa satyArtha zreSTha dharma ke lie namaskAra hai| dharma ko chor3akara anya koI padArtha prANiyoM kA mitra nahIM hai, dharma kA mUla kAraNa dayA hai athavA maitrI haiM, bhavya puruSa kahatA hai ki meM pratidina dharma ke pratipAlana meM citta ko sthira karatA hU~ / he dharma ! Apa hamArI rakSA kreN| dharmo vasenmanasi yAvadalaM sa tAvad, hantA na hanturapi pazya gate'tha tasmin / dRSTA parasparahatirjanakAtmajAnAM, rakSA tato'sya jagataH khalu dharma eva / dekho, jaba taka vaha vAstavika dharma mana meM atizaya nivAsa karatA hai taba taka mAnava apane mAranevAle ko bhI nahIM mAratA arthAt usa ghAtaka ke prati bhI maitrI bhAva rakhatA hai, parantu jaba vaha dharma hRdaya se nikala jAtA hai taba pitA aura putra meM paraspara mAra-pITa ( ghAtaka vRtti) dekhI jAtI hai| isalie yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki isa vizva kI surakSA usa dharma ke rahane para hI ho sakatI hai| 1. gaNeza vaNI granthamAlA, mandira vedI pratiSThA kalazArohaNa vidhi saM.paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya san 1961 bhadainI vArANasI, pR. 17 2. dharmadhyAna dIpikA zrI 108 ajitasAgara mahArAja, saM.pra. palavIra jI rAjasthAna pra. saM., pR. 5. 3. guNabhadra : AtmAnuzAsana saM. pro. hIrAlAla jaina, pra-jaina saM. saM. saMgha solApura, 1961, pR. 25. jaina pUjA - kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 61
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________________ Upara jisa dharma kI mahimA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usa dharma kI paribhASA ko bhI jAna lenA Avazyaka hotA hai ataH dharma kI paribhASA dekhie / saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra dharma kI paribhASA "yaH saMsAraduHkhataH dUrIkRtya prANinaH akSayasukhe dharati sa dharmaH" arthAt--jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra ke janma-maraNa, kSudhA, tRSA, roga, krodha, abhimAna Adi duHkhoM se nikAlakara akSaya paramamukha (mukti sukha) ko prApta karA detA hai vaha satyArtharUpa meM dharma kahA jAtA hai| isI lakSaNa ko zrI samantabhadra AcArya ne darzAyA hai ___ "saMtAraduHkhataH sattvAnyo gharatyuttame sakhe-, arthAt jo vizva ke prANiyoM ko janma-maraNa, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi apAra kaSToM se dUra kara mokSa ke avinAzI sukha ko prApta karA detA hai, yaha yathArtha dharma kahA jAtA hai| dharma kI vizada paribhASA dhammovatthasahAvo khamAdibhAvo'ya dasavihI dhmmo| rayaNattayaM ca dhammo jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhmmo|' spaSTArtha-nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se yA dravyasvabhAva kI dRSTi se vastu ke svabhAva (nityaguNa) athavA zuddha dravya kI prakRti ko dharma kahate haiM jaise ikSu (ganne) kA madhura-ravabhAva, agni kA uSNa dharma, jala kI zItala prakRti, nIyU kA Amla (khaTTA) guNa, isI prakAra AtmA kA jJAnadarzana svabhAva dharma hai, dharma kI yaha sAmAnya vyAkhyA hai| isa lakSaNa se mAnava dharma kI sAmAnya paribhASA to jAna sakatA hai parantu vizeSa paribhASA jAnakara apane kartavya kA bodha nahIM kara sakatA aura na dUsare ko samajhA sakatA hai| aisI dazA meM dUsare vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi (vizeSa dRSTi) se dharma kI paribhASA kI jAtI hai dharma ke vizeSa bheda dasa hote haiM-(1) uttama kSamA (krodha ko jItakara kSamA yA sahanazIlatA dhAraNa karanA), (2) uttama mArdava (abhimAna kA tyAga kara vinaya namratA dhAraNa karanA), (3) uttama Arjaya (mAyAcAra kA tyAga kara sarala pravRtti yA niSkapaTa AcaraNa karanA), (4) uttama zauca (lobha-tRSNA kA tyAga kara mana, vacana, zarIra ko pavitra rakhanA), (5) uttama satya (asatya kA tyAga kara hita, mita, priya vacanoM kA prayoga karanA), (6) uttama saMyama (sparzana, rasanA, nAsikA, netra, karNa tathA pana ina chaha indriyoM kI viSaya lAlasA ko vaza meM karanA tathA maitrI bhAva se prANiyoM 1. kArtikeyAnuprekSA : saM. AdinAtha upAdhyAya, pra.-rAjacandra Azrama agAsa (gujarAta), san 1974. pR. 364, dharmAnuprekSA padya 47B. 62 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kI rakSA karanA), (7) uttama tapa (bhautika vastuoM meM bar3hatI huI icchA ko rokakara dhArmika niyamoM kA pAlana karanA), (8) uttama tyAga (vividha vastuoM kI Asakti yA lobha kA tyAga kara yaghA yogya bhojana, jJAna, auSadhi, surakSA Adi kA dAna karanA), (9) uttama AkiMcanya (bhautika vastuoM se tathA krodha Adi vikAroM se moha, mAyA kA tyAga kara AtmA meM zraddhA rakhanA), (10) uttama brahmacarya (AtmA ke jJAna, darzana guNoM kI sAdhanA, indriyalAlasA tathA kAma-vikAra kA tyAga karanA)-ye dasa AtmA ke guNa (dhama) haiN| ye uttama kartavya haiM, zraddhApUrvaka inakA pAlana karanA hI dharma kA pUjana karanA hai| ___ vizeSa dRSTi (vyavahAranaya) se AdhyAtmika ratnatraya ko bhI dharma kahA jAtA hai-(1) samyagdarzana (jIva (AtmA) Adi sAta tattvoM para AsthA rakhanA, satyArtha deva zAstra guru kA zraddhAna karanA, ATha aMga tathA guNa catuSTaya ko dhAraNa karanA, mada kA tyAga karanA Adi), (2) samyag jJAna (1. AtmA, 2. pudgala (bhautika jar3a), 8, dharma dravya, 4, adharmadravya, 5. AkAzadravya, / kAladravya-ina maulika char3a dravyoM kA samIcIna jJAna krnaa| 1. jIva, 2, ajIca, 3. Asava, 4. bandha, 5. saMvara, 6. nirjarA, 7. mokSa, 8. puNya, 5, pApa-ina nava tatva yA padArtho kA satyArtha jJAna prApta karanA, zabdAcAra Adi ATha aMgoM dvArA jJAna kA vikAsa karanA, saMzaya viparItatva tathA vimoha (ajJAna)-ina tIna doSoM kA tyAga krnaa| (3) samyaka cAritra (zraddhAna tathA yathArtha jJAna ke sAtha rAga-dveSa-moha Adi vikAroM kA tyAga kara AtmA kA cintana karanA, paMca aNuvrata tathA paMcamahAvrata rUpa do prakAra se ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha ina vratoM kA yathAyoga AcaraNa karanA, pUrvokta paMca samiti tathA tIna gupti kA AcaraNa krnaa)| ___ vyavahAranaya (zrAvaka kI dRSTi) se-1. hiMsA (prANivadha), 2. asatya, 3. caurya, 4. kuzIla (durAcAra), 5. parigraha-ina paMca pApoM kA sthUla rIti se tyAga kara ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acaurya aNuvrata, brahmacarya aNuvrata, parigraha parimANa aNuvrata kA zrAvakoM (gRhasthoM) dvArA pAlana / ATha mUla guNa-(1) madirA Adi nazIlI vastu kA tyAga, 2. mAMsa kA tyAga, 1. madhu (zahada) kA tyAma, 4. rAtri bhojana kA tyAga, 5. bar3aphala, pIpala, pAkara, kaThUmara, aMjIra-ina paMca udumbara phaloM kA tyAga, 6. vItarAgadeva zAstra-guru athavA arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, vItarAga, sAdhu-ina paMca parameSTI devoM kA nitya pUjana-bhajana, 7. prANI mAtra meM dayApUrvaka rakSA kA bhAva rakhanA, 8. jala ko channe se chAnakara upayoga karanA-ina ATha mUla guNoM kA pAlana karanA bhI dharma hai| sapta vyasana (khoTI pApa vAsanA yA Adata) kA tyAga-1. jhUta krIr3A kA tyAga, 2. mAMsa kA tyAga, 3. padirA Adi kA tyAga, 4. vezyA-sevana kA tyAga, jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa ::
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________________ 5. pazu-pakSI Adi prANiyoM ke zikAra kA tyAga, 6. corI yA apaharaNa Adi kI Adata kA tyAga, 7. parastrI-sevana kA tyAga-ina sapta vyasanoM ke athavA sapta mahApApoM ke sevana kA tyAga karanA bhI dharma hai| isa prakAra vastu kA svabhAva rUpa AtmaguNoM kA cintana karanA, uttama kSamA Adi dasa dho kA cintana evaM pAlana, samyagdarzanajJAna cAritra rUpa ratnatraya dharma kA dhyAna evaM pAlana, ahiMsA Adi paMcavratoM kA pAlana, madyatyAga Adi ATha mUla-guNoM kA pAlana, ghUtakrIr3A Adi sAta vyasana (mahApApa) kA tyAga pUrvaka cintana, ina saba dharmoM kA pAlana, cintana evaM arcana karanA ukta navadevatAoM meM chaThe dharma devatA kA ArAdhana yA arcana kahA jAtA hai| 7. Agama (zAstra) devatA kA arcana nava devatAoM meM Agama sAtavA~ devatA mAnA gayA hai kAraNa ki kevalajJAnI arhanta ke upadeza kA sAra isameM likhA gayA hai, samasta prANiyoM ke kalyANa kA mArga darzAne vAlA hai, saMzaya, viparItatA aura ajJAnatA yA vimoha doSa se rahita hai| isake do prakAra haiM-1. bhAra Agama, 2. davya Agama jo AtmajJAna svarUpa hai. jisakI racanA tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza ke anusAra, unake vizeSa jJAnadhArI gaNadharoM tathA upagaNagharoM dvArA AtmA meM kI gayI hai, jo AcArAMga Adi bAraha aMgoM (vibhAgoM) meM vibhakta hai tathA jo utpAda pUrva, jJAna pravAda pUrva Adi caudaha pUrva bhedoM meM vibhAjita hai, yaha saba racanA AtmA meM hI hotI hai, isalie yaha bhAva Agama yA bhAva zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| jo AtmA kA jJAnaguNasvarUpa hotA hai| yahI bhAva Agama yA bhAvazrutajJAna, gaNadhara ke ziSya-praziSya athavA AcAryo-mahaSiyoM dvArA jaba bhASAtmaka zabdoM ke mAdhyama se likhA jAtA hai, jo prAkRta saMskRta apabhraMza hindI Adi bhASAoM meM nibaddha hotA hai, vaha tAr3apatra, tAmrapatra, rajatapatra, pASANa, kAg2az2a Adi padArthoM para likhA jAtA hai vaha dravya Agama, dravyazruta jJAna yA zabda zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| donoM prakAra ke Agama ko sAmAnya rUpa se kRtAnta, siddhAnta, grantha, rAddhAnta, zAstra, jinavANI Adi zabdoM se kahate haiN| isakA vizeSa varNana, deva zAstra guru ke prakaraNa meM kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ para dRSTigata kara lenA caahie| ___ ina zAstroM ke svAdhyAya, adhyayana, manana, pravacana, praznottara, upadeza karane se tathA likhane se, parAmarza karane se AtmA meM jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai, jJAna ke sAtha Atmabala evaM sukha-zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| ataH jIvana meM zAstra kA arcana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| isI viSaya ko paNDitapravara zrI AzAdhara jo dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai 64 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ ye yajante zrutaM bhaktyA, te yajante'JjasA jinam / na kiMkita huptA hi shrutdevyoH||' sArAMza - jo mAnava bhaktipUrvaka zAstra kA pUjana karate haiN| ve mAnava paramArtharIti se jinendra ( arhanta ) bhagavAna kI hI pUjA karate haiN| kAraNa, ki sarvajJa deva, zAstra aura paramAtmA meM kucha bhI antara nahIM kahate haiN| arhanta kI vANI kA pratinidhi hI zAstra kahA jAtA hai| I 8. caitya (pratimA) devatA kA arcana pUrva meM kahe gaye nava devatAoM meM AThaveM kramAMka ke devatA caitya (pratimA) hai, kAraNa ki yaha pratimA devatA bhI pUrva kathita (1 arhanta, 2 siddha, 3 AcArya, 4. upAdhyAya, 5. sAdhu, 6. dharma, 7. Agama-zAstra) sAta devatAoM ke samAna hitakArI, prabhAvaka, puNya pradAyaka, pApanAzaka aura citta ke vicAroM ko pavitra karanevAlA hai| sthiratA se dharma pAlana karane kA sAdhana hai| pratimA (mUrti) mUla padArtha ke guNoM kA smaraNa karAtI hai| avasarpiNI kalpakAla ke caturthakAla ( kRtayuga) meM mAnava Adi prANI sAkSAt arhanta kevalajJAnI kA darzana-pUjana karate the, parantu isa paMcama kalikAla meM tIrthaMkara kevalajJAnI kA abhAva hai ataH unakI sAkAra mUrti banAkara mantroM dvArA pUrNa pratiSThA yA mUla padArtha kI sthApanA kara mUla padArtha ke guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue unakA darzana-pUjana karate haiN| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra ko mUrti banAkara pratiSThApUrvaka unake guNoM kA smaraNa, darzana, arcana krnaa| mUrti ke mAdhyama se mUrtimAna ( mUlavastu) kA arcana karanA gRhasya ( Avaka ) jana ke lie Avazyaka hai, sAdhu ke lie nhiiN| 9. caityAlaya devatA kA arcana ukta ATha devatAoM se atirikta eka navama devatA caityAlaya hai| isa prakAra kula nava devatA jainadarzana meM kahe gaye haiM jinakA arcana, pUjana, bhajana, stavana nitya kiyA jAtA hai| ye pUjya navadeva sAkSAt jahA~ para virAjamAna rahate haiM usako samavazaraNa, mandira, caityAlaya, devAlaya, jina mandira, jinagRha Adi kitane hI zubhanAmoM se kahA jAtA hai| sAkSAt nava devoM ke abhAva meM inake pratinidhirUpa pratimA (mUrti) jina sthAnoM meM sthApita kI jAtI hai usa sthAna ko bhI jina mandira, caityAlaya Adi kahate haiM / jahA~ para aneka mandira zobhAvamAna hoM athavA tIrthaMkaroM ke paMcakalyANaka sthAna hoM, tathA anya RSi mahAtmA - AcAryoM kI tapobhUmi ho usako pavitra tIrthakSetra kahA jAtA hai| ye mandira dharma-sAdhana karane ke Ayatana, pavitra dhArmika 1. sAgAra dharmAmRta, a. 2, zloka 44. jaina zRtA kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 65
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________________ sthAna kahe gaye haiN| ye caityAlaya na kevala pratimA ke sthAna hote haiM kintu anya dhArmika sAdhanoM ke bhI Ayatana hote haiM, jaise zAstra bhaNDAra, pustakAlaya, svAdhyAyazAlA, dhyAnakendra, dharmazAlA, upAsanAgRha, vastu bhaNDAra, AhAradAnazAlA, auSadhizAlA, pAThazAlA, sabhA bhavana, kAryAlaya / ina saba vibhAgoM kA pRthak-pRthak honA Avazyaka hai| vartamAna samaya ko lakSya kara aisI samIcIna vyavasthA ho jisase ina mandiroM kA mAdhyama prApta kara samAja apanA dhArmika sAdhana acchI taraha kara sake, samAja kA ekIkaraNa tathA sAmAjika vyavasthA kA saMcAlana surItyA ho ske| isI viSaya kA kathana karate hue zrI paNDitapravara AzAdhara ne caityAlaya kI AvazyakatA tathA saphalatA ko vyakta kiyA hai pratiSThAyAtrAdivyatikarazubhasvairacaraNasphuraddhoddharSaprasararasapUrAstarajasaH / kathaM syuH sAgArAH zravaNagaNadharmAzramapadaM na yatrAhaMgehaM dalitakalilIlA vilsitm||' sArAMza-jahA~ para jina mandira hote haiM vahA~ pratyeka mAnava ko pratidina darzana, arcana, bhajana, kIrtana evaM svAdhyAya Adi kA suyoga prApta hotA hai, mandira ke yogya AdhAra se samAja meM sadA dhArmika utsava manAye jAte haiM, una dhArmika utsavoM meM samAja ke ekatrita hone se sAmUhika rIti se mahatI dharma prabhAvanA hotI hai, dharma-pAlana ke viSaya meM utsAha bar3hatA hai, jIvananirvAha ke dainika kAryoM se tathA vyApAra Adi ke kAryoM se jo pApa yA doSa utpanna hote haiM unakA prakSAlana (zodhana) hotA hai, kalikAla kA adharma yA anyAya rUpa vAtAvaraNa kA nAza hotA hai| munirAja, tyAgI, vratI Adi dharmAtmA puruSoM kA Azraya sthAna hai, dharma kA Ayatana hai| jahA~ para mandira nahIM hote haiM vahA~ para Upara kahe gaye sabhI dharma ke sAdhana honA asambhava hai| jahA~ para mandira zobhAyamAna nahIM hote, vaha nagara yA grAma zmazAna jaisA jhalakatA hai| isa prakAra mAnava kA kartavya hai ki vaha nitya caityAlaya devatA kI bhI ArAdhanA kre| isa prakAra janadarzana meM pUjA kA AdhAra rUpa navadeva kahe gaye haiM jinakI paribhASA tathA upayogitA kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| isa viSaya meM jaina AcAryoM ke pramANa kA digdarzana isa prakAra hai madhye karNikamarhadAryamanaghaM bAye'STapatrodare, siddhAn sUribarAMzca pAThakagurUna, sAdhUzca dikpatragAn / I. paM. AzAdhara : sAgAra-dhamAMmRta : saM. paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, pra.-'mAratIya jJAnapITha, nyU. dehalI. 1978, adhyAya 2, zloka 37. 66 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ koNasthadi patramAna sadUdharmAgamacaityacaityanilayAn bhaktyA sarvasurAsurendramahitAn tAnaSTadheSTyA yaje // ' sArAMza- zreSTha tathA cAra ghAtikarma doSoM se rahita arhanta deva, siddha paramAtmA, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, sadharma, Agama, caitya (pratimA), caityAlaya (mandira) - ye navadeva, devoM, devendroM, asurendroM ke dvArA sadA pUjita hote haiM, unakI hama saba bhI ATha prakAra kI dravyoM ke dvArA pUjA karate haiM, isa prakAra pUjA ke AdhAra yA nimitta navadeyoM kA kathana kiyA gyaa| mUrtipUjA kI upayogitA vartamAna yuga meM aneka vyakti yaha prazna upasthita karate hue dekhe jAte haiM ki mUrtipUjA karanA patthara yA dhAtu kI pUjA karanA hai, kyA patthara kI pUjA karane se koI kalyANa ho sakatA hai! yaha eka dharma kI rUr3himAtra hai, Adi ! praznakartA se nivedana hai ki kahane mAtra se mUrtipUjA, mAtra rUr3hi yA niSphala kiyA nahIM ho sktii| isake viSaya meM anubhava, yukti aura pramANa se vicAra avazya kiyA jAe taba niSkarSa nikala sakatA hai| isa vizva meM AtmA (jIva) ananta saMkhyaka haiN| vizuddha pUrNajJAna-darzana, akSaya pUrNa sukha (zAnti), akSayapUrNa bala, sUkSmatva, arUpitva, akSayatva Adi anantaguNa AtmA meM vidyamAna haiN| inake dvArA hI AtmA kA svabhAva yA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| AtmA sAmAnya rUpa se do prakAra ke haiM-1. karma se mukta, 2 karma se bddh| jo ajJAna, zarIra, janma, maraNa, moha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi sampUrNa vikAroM para vijaya prApta kara apane zuddha svarUpa ke vikAsa se 'paramAtma pada' yA 'jina' pada ko prApta haiM ve mukta AtmA haiM, jaise 24 tIrthakara aadi| jo AtmA, janma-maraNa, ajJAna, moha Adi vikAroM se sahita haiM ve baddha ( saMsArI) kahe jAte haiN| jainadarzana meM Atma- svatantratA yA Atma vikAsa kA itanA vizAla khulA dvAra hai ki saMsAra kA pratyeka karmabaddha bhavya jIva paramAtmA bana sakatA hai, isI siddhAnta ke anusAra, pratyeka chahamAsa - ATha samayoM meM chaha sau Ada (608) karma baddha AtmA paramAtmA hote jAte haiM, yaha AtmA kA prabala puruSArtha svayaMkRta haiN| baddha AtmA ko mukta yA paramAtmA pada ko prApta karane meM do kAraNa haiM1. upAdAna kAraNa, 2. nimitta kAraNa baddha AtmA ko paramAtmA hone meM, AtmA svayaM samartha upAdAna kAraNa hai| vaha AtmA svayaM apane pauruSa se hI paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| jainadarzana meM koI eka rajisTarDa sRSTikartA, nirvAcita paramAtmA nahIM mAnA gayA 2. sarala jaina vivAha vidhi saM.paM. mohanalAla zAstrI javAharagaMja jabalapura, san 1965, pR. 24. jaina pUjA - kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 67
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________________ hai| AtmA se paramAtmA bana jAne meM dUsarA nimitta kAraNa yA sAdhana pUrvokta nava devatA yA satyArtha deva-zAstra-guru haiM jinakA varNana pahale kara Aye haiN| = avasarpiNI kalpakAla ke caturthakAla ( kRtayuga satayuga) meM mAnavoM ko AtmakalyANa ke lie sAkSAt navadevoM kA saMyoga yA satsaMgati samaya-samaya para prApta ho jAyA karatI thI, jisase ki saMsAra kI mAyA meM lipta yaha mAnava Atma-vikAsa kara letA thA / arhantadeva kI sAkSAt vANI sunakara yA upAsanA karake Atma-kalyANa karatA thaa| siddhaparameSThI kI ArAdhanA parokSarUpa meM karake Atma-sAdhanA karatA thaa| AcarNa, sadhyA patmAoM kA pratyakSa darzana, arcana, kIrtana tathA upadeza zravaNa kara apanI mukti mArga kI sAdhanA meM dattacitta ho jAtA thA / pratyakSa rUpa se tattvopadeza ko zravaNa-manana kara, svAdhyAya kara tattvajJAnI ho jAtA thA, parantu isa kalikAla meM sAkSAt mUrtamAna navadeva nahIM haiM aura dhArmika upAsanA karake, kartavya kA jJAna karanA aura Atmazuddhi karanA Avazyaka hai anivArya hai| aisI viSama paristhiti meM buddhijIvI mAnava ne pratimA paddhati yA pratinidhi paddhati kA AviSkAra isa yuga meM kiyA hai| isa pratimA paddhati kA udaya jaina AcAryoM ke upadeza se dharma tathA nIti ke anusAra huA hai| " mUrtiyoM kI pUjA zrAvakoM kI dhArmika tRpti kA sAdhana nahIM hai| isa sAdhana meM abhISTa deva ke nivAsa sthAna kI kalpanA bhI rahI, jo mandira ke rUpa meM sAkAra huii| sthApatya ke rUpa meM mandiroM kA nirmANa kadAcit sarvaprathama uttara bhArata meM huA / sAhitya meM IzA pUrva chaha sau varSa se bhI prAcIna mandiroM ke ulalekha mile haiN| madhurA, kAmpilya Adi meM pArzvanAtha mahAvIra Adi mandiroM kA nirmANa huA thaa| mahAvIra se do sau varSa pUrva mathurA ke kaMkAlI TIle para kisI kuberA devI ne pArzvanAtha kA mandira banavAyA thA" / ' " jaina AmnAya ke anusAra, vAstava meM vyakti vizeSa kI pUjA kA vidhAna nahIM hai balki mUrtamAna kI usa guNarAzi kI pUjA hai jo svAtmadarzana ke lie parama sahAyaka hai| vAstava meM bhAvapUjA hI sArthaka hai na ki dravyapUjA athavA bhautika upAsanA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM pUjA kA tAtparya usa vyakti-pUjA se nahIM, jo sAmAnya ardha meM pracalita hai balki kisI bhI kRtakRtya manuSya arthAt mukta AtmA kI usa guNarAzi kI pUjA se haiM jisakA tIrthakara mUrti kI pUjA ke rUpa meM koI pUjaka anusmaraNa karatA hai" 12 pramANa aura nayajJAna se vastu (padArtha) kA vijJAna hotA hai, pramANa se vastu 1. 'jainakalA meM pratIka' lekhaka pavanakumAra jaina pra. jainendra sAhitya sadana lalitapura / pra. saM. 1983, pR. 18. 2. 'jainakalA meM pratIka' lekhaka pavanakumAra jaina lalitapura pra.saM. 1983, pR. 51. jaina pUjA -kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kA pUrNajJAna spaSTa rUpa se hotA hai aura pramANa ke dvArA vijJAta padArtha ke, vivakSAvaza ekadeza (Azika) jJAna ko naya kahate haiN| naya do prakAra kA hotA hai--1. nizvayanaya, 2. vyavahAranaya / nizcayanaya apekSAyaza vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA kathana karatA hai aura vyavahAra naya kisI apekSA se vastu ke bAhyarUpa kA kathana karatA hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se arhanta, siddha Adi paMca parameSThI deyoM kI zuddha AtmA ke jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM kA, apane citta meM cintana karanA bhAva pratimA kA arcana kahA jAtA hai| zuddha jAtmA kA prabhAva azuddha AtmA para avazya hI hotA hai| arhanta siddha Adi zuddha AtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA apane AtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa yA arcana ho jAtA hai, kAraNa ki jagat ke saba hI AtmAdravya jJAna, darzana Adi ananta guNasvarUpa hI haiN| isa viSaya ko taya karana-zudAcAraH sadA ghoSita kiyA gayA hai jo jANadi arahataM, davyatta guNatta pjjyttehiN| so jANadi appANaM, moho khalu jAdi tassa ly|' sArAMza-jo samIcIna zraddhA vAlA mAnava, dravya-guNa aura paryAyoM (dazAoM) kI apekSA se bhagavAna arhanta ke prati zraddhA karatA hai, jAnatA hai, guNoM kA smaraNa karatA hai, vaha mAnava AtmA ko jAnatA hai, zraddhA karatA hai tathA guNasmaraNa karatA hai, kAraNa ki Atma-svabhAva eka akhaNDa avinAzI hai| usa mAnava ke moha, rAga, dveSa, ajJAna Adi vikAra naSTa ho jAte haiM aura vaha paramavizuddhi ke lie darzanajJAnacAritra kI sAdhanA samyak rIti se karatA hai| yaha nizcaya dRSTi se arhanta Adi kI bhAva pratimA kA bhAva pUjana hai| isa pUjana meM upAdAna kAraNa bhakta (pUjaka) kI AtmA hai aura nimittakaraNa arhanta ko AtmA hai, yahA~ para upAdAna nimitta sambandha jAnanA Avazyaka hai| aba vyavahAra dRSTi se upAdAna nimitta kAraNa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI bhakta (pUjanakatA) kI AtmA upAdAna kAraNa hai aura bhakta kA zarora, pUjana kI sAmagrI tathA arhanta bhagavAna kI pratimA (mUrti), aura pandira nimitta kAraNa haiN| sAkSAt mUrtimAna arhanta Adi parameSThI devoM ke na hone para, unake guNoM kA smaraNa karane ke lie tathA unameM dhyAna sthira karane ke lie pratimA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, pratimA kA prabhAva bhakta ke hRdaya para avazya prabhASaka hotA hai, yaha eka prabala nimitta hai| yogya nimitta kA saMyoga hone para jo vastu svayaM zakti se kAryarUpa pariNata ho jAe use upAdAna kAraNa kahate haiN| jo vastu svayaM kAryarUpa to na ho parantu kArya --- -..-.- - 1. kundakanda : pravacanasAra : saM. AdinAtha upAdhye, pra.-rAjacandra zAstrapAlA, agAsa (gujarAta), san 1954. pR. 91. a. 1, mA. 80. jena pUjA-kAvya kA umbhava aura vikAsa :: 59
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________________ ke utpanna hone meM sahAyaka mAtra ho use nimitta kAraNa kahate haiN| jaise ghaTa ke utpanna hone meM miTTI upAdAna kAraNa hai kyoMki miTTI hI ghaTarUpa ho gayI hai aura kumhAra, daNDa, cakra Adi bahuta saMyogI vastue~, ghaTa ke utpanna hone meM Avazyaka mimitta haiM kAraNa ki ye nimitta kumhAra, cakra Adi ghaTarUpa nahIM bana gaye haiN| miTTI na ho aura kumhAra - cakra Adi nimitta vidyamAna raheM to bhI ghaTa nahIM bana sakatA hai aura miTTI vidyamAna ho tathA daNDa-cakra Adi bAhya nimitta na hoM to bhI ghaTa utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| isalie yaha niSkarSa (sArAMza) nikalA ki yogya upAdAna aura nimitta kAraNoM kA saMyoga hone para hI kArya utpanna hotA hai| jagat ke samasata kAryoM ke utpanna hone kA yahI niyama hai / prakRtaviSaya meM bhI yahI niyama prayukta hotA haiM ki bhakta ( pUjaka) kI AtmA upAdAna kAraNa hai aura mUrti mandira-dravya Adi nimitta kAraNa haiM, ina donoM kAraNoM ke milane para hI bhakta kI AtmA pavitra hotI hai, yaha paramAtmA hone kI prathama sIr3hI hai| isa prakAra vyavahAranaya se mUrti pUjA kI siddhi kI gyii| nikSepa kI dRSTi se mUrtipUjA kI siddhi naya kI dRSTi se pracalita vastu sambandhI loka vyavahAra nikSepa haiN| nikSepa chaha prakAra ke hai nAma nikSepa, sthApanA nikSepa, dravya nikSepa, kSetra nikSetra, kAla nikSepa, bhAva nikSepa / inakI apekSA se mUrti ke bhI chaha prakAra ho jAte haiM- nAmamUrti, sthApanA mUrti, dravya mUrti, kSetra mUrti kAlamUrti, bhAvamUrti / I (1) nAma - mUrti - dravya jAti guNa tathA kriyA ke binA kisI vyakti kA mUrti yaha nAma rakhane ko nAmamUrti kahate haiM- rAmamUrti, tyAgamUrti ityAdi / (2) sthApanA - mUrti - lekhanI Adi se citra banAkara athavA kisI bhI dhAtu pASANa Adi kI, mUlavastu ke anurUpa ( tadAkara) mUrti (pratimA) banAkara buddhi se usameM 'yaha vaha hai' isa prakAra mantra pUrvaka pratiSThA mahotsava karanA sthApanA mUrti kahI jAtI hai, jaise pArzvanAtha kI mUrti meM bhagavAna arhanta pArzvanAtha kI kalpanA karake pArzvanAtha ke guNoM kA arcana karanA, athavA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mUrti banAkara usameM buddhi pUrvaka mantroM dvArA mahotsava ke sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratiSThA (sthApanA) karanA / athavA zataraMja kI moharoM (goToM) meM bAdazAha, vajIra Adi kI sthApanA karanA / nAma nikSepa tathA sthApanA nikSepa meM yaha antara hai ki nAma nikSepa meM nAma mAtra kI pradhAnatA hone se mUla padArtha kI taraha pUjyatA nahIM hotI hai parantu sthApanA nikSepa meM mUlavastu yA mUrtamAna padArtha ko sthApanA hone se pUjyatA yA AdarabhAva mUrti meM ho jAtA hai| jaise kisI kA mahAvIra nAma hai to usakI pUjyatA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samAna na hogI parantu yadi bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAkAra bhUrti meM pratiSThA kara dI 70 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ gayI hai ki ye vahI bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM to usa mUrti kI pUjyatA bhagavAna vIra kI taraha hI hotI rhegii| yaha viSaya dhyAna dene yogya hai ki isI sthApanA nikSepa ke bala para hI vizva meM mUrtipUjA kA AviSkAra huA hai, ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI hotA rhegaa| isameM sthApanA (pratiSThA) kA hI mahatva hai| (3) dravyamUrti-bhaviSya meM arhanta pada ko prApta karane ke lie sammukha mahAtmA ko vartamAna meM mUrti banAnA dravyamUrti hai athavA bhUtakAla meM arhanta parameSThI pada ko prApta hue tIrthaMkara kI vartamAna meM mUrti-racanA karanA dravyamUrti kahI jAtI hai| (4) kSetra-mUrti-jisa kSetra se arhanta parameSThI, siddha pada ko prApta hue haiM usa kSetra para unakI mUrti sthApita karanA kSetramUrti hai, athavA jina kSetroM kI sAkAra mUrti nirmita karanA athavA una mahAtmAoM kI sAkAra mUrti sthApita karanA kSetra pUrti hai| 5) kAla-gardi-nisa mAsa meM soI bIrAmalA na upAsaka samyagdRSTi mAnava ahaMnta Adi padoM ko prApta hue haiM usa kAla meM unakI mUrti sthApita karanA kAlamUrti hai athavA jisa kAla meM jina tIrthaMkaroM ke paMca kalyANa mahotsava sampanna hue haiM una-una kAloM meM unakI pratimA sthApita karanA, athavA usa kAla ke kSetroM kI mUrti sthApita karanA kAlamUrti hai| (6) bhAva-mUrti-pUjya-pUjaka bhAva kA jJAtA jo samyagdRSTi mAnava vartamAna meM ahaMnta siddha paramAtmA ke guNakIrtana meM upayoga lagAtA hai athavA unake AtmaguNoM kA svakIya AtmA meM dhyAna lagAtA hai, usako bhAvamUrti kahate haiN| ukta mUrti ke bhedoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki mUrti pratyeka dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI dazA meM hotI hai, usake binA mAnava yA prANImAtra kA laukika tathA pAramArthika kArya siddha nahIM hotA hai| dvitIya sthApanA nikSepa ko apekSA mUrtipUjA kI vyApakatA vizva meM siddha hotI hai| yahA~ koI vyakti prazna kara sakatA hai ki mUrtipUjA karanA to pASANa dhAtu Adi jar3a kI pUjA karanA hai usase koI lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki kevala pASANa dhAtu Adi kI mUrti banAkara pUjanA jisakA koI lakSya na ho, koI mUla padArtha kI sthApanA na kI gayI ho, to isako hama bhI kahate haiM ki yaha kevala jar3a kI pUjA hai, isale koI lAbha nahIM hai| parantu jo mUrti, mUla padArtha (mUrtamAna) sarvazreSTha paramAtmA yA guru kI vidhipUrvaka banAyI gayI ho, usakI mantroM dvArA pratiSThA yA sthApanA kI gayI ho, jisakI pUjA karane se Atma-zuddhi kA lakSya siddha hotA ho aura doSoM ko tyAgane kI zikSA milatI ho, vaha mUrtipUjA upayogI hai, vaha jar3a kI pUjA nahIM hai| mUrti ke mAdhyama se mUrtamAna kaM guNoM kA smaraNa karanA mUrtipUjA kA dhyeya hai| isI viSaya ko dharmagranthoM meM yukti-pUrvaka kahA gayA hai jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :
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________________ na tvaM mUrtina mUrtistvaM, tvaM tvameva sA hyeva saa| mUrtimAlambya tvadbhaktAH, muurtmntmupaaste|| sArAMza--he bhagavan ! Apa mUrti nahIM haiM aura na mUrti Apa haiM, Apa Apa haiM aura mUrti mUrti hai, tathApi Apa ke bhakta mUrti kA Azraya lekara mUrtamAna Apa kI upAsanA karate haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki mAlyA ke guNoM kA smaraNa mUrti ke mAdhyama se karanA mUrtipUjA kA lakSya hai, vaha Atmazuddhi ke lie upayogI hai, isase bhinna mUrtipUjA nahIM kahI jA sktii| mUrtipUjA yAstavika upayogI hai akSarAvagamalabdhaye yathA, sthUlabartuladraSatparigrahaH / zuddhabuddhaparilabdhaye tathA, daarumRnnmyshilaamyaarcnm|' tAtparya-jisa prakAra akSaroM kA jJAna karAne ke lie chAtroM ke samakSa choTe-choTe kaMkar3a Adi milAkara akSaroM kA AkAra zikSaNa kI zailI se sikhAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zuddha-buddha paramAtmA kA jJAna karAne ke lie lakar3I, miTTI yA pASANa kI mUrti kA pratIka rUpa meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jinendradeva kI mudrA (mUrti) kA mUlyAMkana garalApahAriNI mudrA garuDasya yathA tathA jinasyA'pyenaso hantrI duritaaraatipaatinH|' ___ bhAvasaundarya-jisa prakAra garuDamudrA darzanamAtra se sarya ke vipa kA nAza karatI hai, usI prakAra jinendramudrA (mUrti) bhI pApoM kA nAza karanevAlI hotI hai arthAt vItarAga jinadeva kI mUrti ke darzana-pUjana se pApa-tApa vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| vinA nyAsaM na pUjyaH syAnnabandho'sI vRSatsamaH / sukhaM na janayenU nyAsavarjitaH prANinAM kvcit|| sArAMza-pratiSThA kiye binA mUrti pUjya nahIM hotI, binA pratiSThA ke vaha pASANa ke samAna hai| apratiSThitamUrtiyoM se prANiyoM ko puNya prApta nahIM hotaa| A. vasunandi ne bhI isI prakAra pratimA ke pratyeka aMga meM mantranyAsa, 48 saMskAroM kI sthApanA, netronmIlana, zrImukhoyATana, sUrimantra Adi mahAmantroM kA apane pratiSThA pATha meM ullekha kiyA haiN| isalie nivAsa gRhoM meM plAsTika, kAg2az2a, 1. nokamAnya tilaka : gotArahasya, pR. 413 2. AdhArasAra , 8. jinapUjA evaM jinanira : ma. paM. nAyalAna zAstrI, pra. bIngranthamAlAsamiti indaura, 1989, pR. 171 *:: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kAca Adi kI phoTo, mUrti va sTecyU, pratimA ke anurUpa nahIM mAnI jaatii| binA pratiSThA ke gharoM meM pASANa yA anya dhAtu kI pratimA bhI pUjAyogya nahIM hai| snapanAryAstutijapAn, sAmyArtha prtimaarpite| yuMjyAd yathAmnAyamAdhAd dhRte sNklpite'rhti||' sAmyabhAva kI prApti ke lie arhanta pratimA kA stavana, snapana, arcana, japana ko zAstra vidhipUrvaka karanA caahie| abhiSekamAI nitya, saranAthAH suraiH labham / dvidvipraharaparyantamekaikadizi shaantye||' tAtparya-zAnti ke lie devendra, devoM ke sAtha nitya eka-eka dizA meM do-do prahara taka pratimA kA abhiSeka karate haiN| zAnti kriyAmatazcake daHsvapmAniSTazAntaye / jinAbhiSekasatpAtradAnAdyaiH puNyaSTitaiH // ' mAvasaundarya-kusvapna se sUcita aniSTa phala kI zAnti ke lie bharata cakravartI ne jinendra pratimA kA abhiSeka, satpAtradAna, arcA Adi kartavyoM ko sampanna kiye| nityapUjAvidhAnArtha, sthApayemandire nye| purANe tatra bhANDAgAre saMsthApayed dhnm|| rathayAtrAM purAkRtvA'bhiSekapahanIyatAm / sampAma saMghabhaktiM ca, kurvIta yAjakottamaH bhAvasaundarya-nitya pUjA, rathayAtrA aura abhiSeka Adi zrAvaka sadaiva karatA rahe, ye zrAvaka ke parama kartavya haiN| jina pratimA kA astitva tIna lokoM ke akRtrima caityAlayoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| parantu madhyaloka ke akRtrima caitvAlayoM meM akRtrima pratimAe~ aura kRtrima (banAye gaye) caityAlayoM meM kRtrima pratimAoM kA astittva siddha hotA hai| kRtrima pratimAoM kI sarvaprathama sthApanA tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke jyeSTha putra bharata cakravartI ne kI thii| zrutajJAna ke 11 aMgoM meM se upAsakAdhyayana nAma ke 7veM aMga meM pUjA kA vizeSa varNana hai| RSabhadeva ne jinamandiroM kA nirmANa karavAkara zrAvaka varga ko pUjA, dAna, zola 1. bRhatsAmAyika : 2. siddhAntasAra : 3. AdipurANa : 41-81 4. AdhArtha jayasena : basuvindapratiSThApATha, zloka 12. 914 | jaina pUjA-kAvya kA bhava aura vikAsa :: 78
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________________ aura vrata-upavAsa Adi kA upadeza pradAna kiyA thaa| mahApurANa meM AcArya jinasena dvArA garbhAdhAna, janma, vivAha Adi saMskAroM ke sampanna karAne meM pUjA kI AvazyakatA vyakta kI gyii| tathAhi "pUjayitvA'hato bhaktyA, srvklyaannkaarinnii|" sarvakalyANakArI arhanta deva kA bhaktipUrvaka pUjana kara janmotsava, vivAha Adi saMskAra karanA caahie| vAstavika buddhibhAva se lakSya ko rakhakara kI gayI mUrtipUjA jar3apUjA nahIM kahI jA sktii| jar3apUjA kA rUpa to yaha hai ki koI mAnava mUrti ke sAmane sthita hokara ajJAnabhAba se yaha kahe ki he bhagavAna! A par3e hI mara , para samakSa eka catura kArIgara (zilpI) ne bar3e parizrama se banAyA thA, tumhArI krImata paccIsa hajAra rupaye hai, tumhAre yahA~ le Ane meM bhI bahuta rupayoM kA vyaya ho gayA hai, tumhAre hAtha-pAda Adi aMga tathA netra-kAna-nAsikA Adi upAMga bar3e sundara haiM, Apa ko dekhate hI nara-nArIgaNa bar3e prasanna hote haiM, Apa kA vajana pacAsa kviNTala pramANa hai, Apa ke zarIra kI moTAI tathA avagAhanA prazaMsA ke yogya haiM, Apa kI pUjA hama jIvana bhara kareMge-baha saba kartabya tathA jJAnazUnya kevala jar3apUjA yA pudgala pUjA satyArtha mUrti pUjA kA rUpa yaha hotA hai ki eka jJAnI kartavyaniSTha bhavya mAnava mUrti ke sAmane sthita hokara kahatA hai sakalajJeya jJAyaka tadapi, nijaanndrsliin| so jinendra jayavanta nita, ari raja rhs-vihiin| he bhagavan ! Apa jagat ke sakala padArthoM ke jJAtA arthAta sarvajJa hone para bhI una padArthoM ke prati moha, rAga, dveSa, tRSNA Adi doSoM se lipta nahIM haiM kintu Atma-zAnti, jJAna, darzana rUpa rasa meM lIna haiM, Apa mohanIya karma jJAnavaraNa karma, darzanAvaraNa karma, antarAyakarma-ina cAra ghAtaka karmoM se rahita hokara, akSaya jJAna, darzana, sukha-vIrya (bala) guNoM se vibhUSita haiM, Apa isa jagat meM sarvadA jayavanta rheN| saMskRta darzana stotra ke katAM mUrti ke samakSa bhakti vyakta karate haiM darzanaM devadevasya darzanaM pApanAzanam / darzanaM svargasopAnaM, darzanaM moksssaadhnm||' isa kavana se yathAthaM mUrtipUjA kA rUpa anubhava se siddha hotA hai| yaha 1. bRhat pahAvIra kIrtana : ma. paM. maMgalasena vizArada, pra.-bora pustakAlaya zrI mahAvIra jI, sana 1971, pR. 4. 2. yahI grantha, pR. 7. 74 :: jaina pUjA-kAJca : eka cintana
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________________ vizeSayArtA avazya dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jahA~ kahIM para bhAMtika pratimA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai vAha alaMkAra sAhitya kI dRSTi se tathA bhAratIya mUrtikalA kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| jo purAtattva-itihAsa tathA saMskRti kA viSaya hai| parantu ina vipayoM meM vItarAgamUrti kA hI dhyeya sthira tathA pramukha rahanA jarUrI hai| ___mUrti pUjA ke vidhAna se aneka prayojanoM kI siddha hotI hai-arhanta kI pratimA, caityAlaya Adi nayadeva dharma ke Ayatana (adhiSThAna = vizeSa AdhAra) kahe gaye haiM, inakI upAsanA se jIvana meM dharma-sAdhanA kA zubhArambha, loka-pracalita dharma yA svayaM prApta dharma kI rakSA aura surakSita dharma kI unnati hotI hai| deza meM, samAja meM aura kuTumba meM dharma kI paramparA calatI rahatI hai, nyAyapUrvaka upArjana kiye gaye dhanasampatti ke dvArA utsAhapUrvaka mandira pratimA Adi dharmasthAnoM ke nimANa karAne se zrAvaka yA gRhastha mAnava ko Atmagaurava kA anubhava hotA hai, deza tathA samAja meM usakI pratiSThA hotI hai, paropakAra kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai, gRhasthAzrama ke nimitta se honevAle hiMsA asatya Adi pApoM kA nAza hokara zreSTa puNya kA bandha hotA hai| mandira meM pratimA ke darzana-pajana karane se acche vicAroM kA vikAsa hotA hai, dainika jIvana meM eka navIna cetanA kA udbhava hotA hai| jaise svAdhyAya yA jJAna kI vRddhi ke lie zAstra (grantha) eka mahAn Azraya hai usI prakAra paramAtmA kI bhakti-pUjana karane ke lie pratimA (mUrtiI eka mahAn AdhAra hai / yadyapi mUrti ke binA aneka vyakti paramAtmA kI bhakti-kIrtana kA prayAsa karate haiM para usa bhakti meM kSaNikatA rahatI hai, vaha bhakti adhika samaya taka sthira nahIM raha sktii| adhika adhyayana ke lie grantha (zAstra) kA aura adhika bhakti-pUjana ke lie mUrti kA Azraya lenA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| aba upAsaka bhakti-kIrtana karate samaya tamakSa meM mUrti ke rUpa ko dekhatA hai to zIghra sAvadhAna ho jAtA hai ki maiM kisI mahAn pUjya mahAtmA ke sAmane khar3A huuN| koI truTi na ho jaae| isI lakSya ko lekara zrI paNDitapravara AzAdhara mahodaya kA pramANa hai dhigduSSapAkAlarAtriM yatra zAstradRzAmapi / caityAlokad Rte na syAt prAyo devavizA mtiH||' tAtparya-kAlarAtri (maraNarAtri) ke samAna, isa duHSamA nAmaka kalikAla ko yA usake vAtAvaraNa ko dhikkAra hai ki jisa kalikAla meM, jJAnI puruSoM kI bhI buddhi pratimAdarzana ke binA prAyaH paramAtmA kI bhakti karane meM sthira lIna nahIM hotii| isakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha hai ki yuddhimAna mAnava jJAnAbhyAsa tathA dhyAnAbhyAsa meM bahuta samaya taka lIna raha sakatA hai parantu bhakti-pATha yA stuti meM pratimA ke binA prAyaH 1. paNDitapravara AzAdhara : sAgAra-dhamAMgRta : saM.paM. devakInandana zAmbI, pra... gAMdhI cauka jaina presa sUrata, san 1940, pR. 65, a. 2, padya i. jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 75
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________________ adhika samaya taka saMlagna nahIM raha sktaa| mUrti kA yaha sabase mahAn prabhAva hai| sthApanA nikSepa kI paddhati pratinidhi paddhati hai| isI pratinidhi paddhati kA anukaraNa sarvatra pracalita hai| rAjya pariSad, loka sabhA tathA anya a bhA sAmAjika stara kI mahAsabhAoM ke nirmANa meM pratinidhi nirvAcita kara bhejane kI vyavasthA hai, isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki jisa kSetra ke dazalAkha vyaktiyoM ke sthAna para jo vyakti pratinidhi nirvAcita huA hai, usa vyakti kA daza lAkha vyaktiyoM ke barAbara gaurava hai, sabhA meM usakI upasthiti, dazalakSa vyaktiyoM kI upasthiti mAnI jAtI hai, usake vacana dazalakSa vyaktiyoM ke badana mAne jAte haiM, kI zakti dakSa vyaktiyoM kI zakti mAnI jAtI hai| yaha pratinidhitva sthApanA nikSepa ke bala para hI mAnA jAtA mUrtamAna hai| isI prakAra zAstravidhi ke anusAra banAyI gayI mUrti jo ki tadAkAra = jaisI AkAravAlI ho, vaha mUrti (pratimA), sarvajJa paramAtmA kA pratinidhitva karatI hai, paramAtmA jaisI pUjyatA, vItarAgatA tathA upasthiti usa mUrti kI mAnI jAtI hai, usameM bhI vizeSatA yaha hai ki mantroM dvArA usameM mUla padArtha kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| isI pratinidhitva paddhati ko samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti TIkA meM zrI amRtacandra jI AcArya ne darzAyA hai "so'yamityanyatra pratinidhivyavasthApanaM-sthApanA" sArAMza yaha hai ki 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakAra mUrti Adi meM, Adarza paramAtmA kI pratinidhi rUpa se vyavasthA karanA - sthApanA nikSepa hai| jaise zAntinAtha tIrthaMkara kI pratimA meM ye bahI zAntinAtha bhagavAn haiN| isa prakAra zAntinAtha kI pratinidhirUpa meM sthApanA krnaa| isa vilakSaNa sthApanA nikSepa kI zakti se mUrti kA AkAra do prakAra se banAyA jAtA hai - 1. kAyotsargasana, 2. padmAsana dharmadhyAna se bhI utkRSTa zukladhyAna, ina donoM AsanoM meM se kisI eka Asana se kiyA jAtA hai, isa dhyAna kA tIsarA koI Asana nahIM hai| yaha mAnava Atma-kalyANa ke lie sarvaprathama gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga kara naiSThika zrAvaka kI dIkSA letA hai, isa dIkSA-tapa meM niSNAta ho jAne para AvazyakatA ke anusAra vaha naiSThika zrAvaka gyArahavIM cAritra zreNI ke bAda digambara muni kI dIkSA dhAraNa karatA hai| di. sAdhu dharma-dhyAna ke dvArA mithyA zraddhAna, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM kA abhAva kara zukla dhyAna kI dazA ko apanAte haiN| utkRSTa tRtIya zukladhyAna ke dvArA jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa, moha-antarAya ina cAra ghAtaka karmoM kA nAza kara arhantapada ko ve sAdhu prApta karate haiM / digambara sAdhu jaba padmAsana se dhyAna karatA hai taba mUrti padmAsana dazA kI banAyI jAtI hai, isa padmAsana meM zarIra kA AkAra hotA hai ki donoM caraNa jaMghAoM ke Upara rahate haiM, kamara sIdhI rahatI hai, vAma hasta kI hathelI ke Upara sIdhI dakSiNa 76 : jena pUjA-kAvya eka cintana
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________________ hasta kI hathelI rahatI hai, dRSTi nAsAna para rahatI hai, gardana sIdhI rahatI hai, mUrti isI AkAra kI banAyA jAtI hai| mukti prApta karane ke yogya zukladhyAna kA dUsarA Asana kAyotsargAsana hotA hai| isameM zarIra kI dazA rahatI hai lAThI kI taraha, zarIra sIdhA rahatA hai, donoM paMje barAbara kucha antara se rahate haiM, hAtha laTake hue rahate haiM, hAtha tathA caraNoM kI a~guliyA~ milI huI rahatI haiN| gardana sIdhI aura dRSTi nAsAgra rahatI hai, dhyAna karate samaya donoM AsameM acala rahatI haiM, DA~sa, macchara, makkhI Adi jAnavaroM kI bAdhA ko sahana kiyA jAtA hai, kaSToM ko zAnta bhAva se sahana kiyA jAtA hai, isI kAyotsargAsana ke AkAra kI mUrti banAyI jAtI hai| jainamUrtiyoM kA AkAra ina donoM AsanoM ke samAna hI hotA hai| jaina tIrtha kSetroM meM gufAoM meM, parvatoM para aura mandiroM meM ina ho do AsanoM vAlI mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna rahatI haiN| ina mUrtiyoM kA paricaya prApta karane ke lie pratiSThAnanthoM ke AdhAra inake cihna bhI nizcita kiye gaye haiM, ina cihoM se nizcita kI gayI pratimAoM ko zikSita, azikSita, bAla, vRddha, nara, nArI, dezIya, videzIya sabhI jAna sakate haiM ki ye pratimA kisa tIrthakara kI aura kita parameSThI kI hai-tIrthakara arhanta caubIsa meM vRSabha (baila), hAthI Adi caubIsa lakSaNa pUrva rekhAcitra meM kahe gaye haiN| sAmAnya arhanta kI pratimA kA koI cidra nizcita nahIM, siddha pratimA kA koI lakSaNa nahIM, AcArya parameSThI kI pratimA kA lakSaNa (ciha) dakSiNa hasta se AzIrvAda pradAna, upAdhyAya parameSThI kI pratimA kA lakSaNa zAstra (grantha), sAdhu parameSThI kI pratimA kA lakSaNa pIchI-kamaNDala nizcita hai| __ jisa prakAra tIrthakara arhanta Adi paMcaparameThI devoM kI mUrtiyA~ hotI haiM, usI prakAra arhanta bhagavAn kI divya dhvani (divyavANI) jo sakala jagat ke padArthoM kA upadeza karatI hai, usako bhI mUrti zabda (akSara) rUpa hotI hai, akSaroM ke samUha se padoM (zabdoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, padoM se vAkya kI racanA hotI hai, vAkyoM se zloka kI racanA hotI hai aura zloka samUha se grantha yA zAstra kA udaya hotA hai| isa kAraNa kArya sambandha kI paramparA se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki tIrthakara arhanta bhagavAn ke dharmopadeza kI mUrti zAstra hai| isI ko vRttAnta, Agama, siddhAnta, grantha, zAstra aura pustaka kahate haiN| donoM mRtiyAM meM antara itanA rahatA hai ki mUla yA mUrtamAna padArtha kA pratinidhitva karanevAlI mUrti, pASANa, dhAtu Adi kI banI huI sAkAra hotI hai aura tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, mahAtmA-buddha ityAdi mahApuruSoM dvArA upadiSTa vANI kI mUrti, kAg2az2a kI banI huI tathA usameM akSaroM kA AkAra hotA hai| mahAtmA ko mUrti aura unakI vANI kI mUrti zAstra yA grantha ina donoM mUrtiyoM kI samAna rUpa se pujyatA honA parama Avazyaka hai| para vaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai ki vizva ke aneka mAnaya mahAtmA guruoM ke upadeza kI mUrti grantha (zAstra) ko to mAnate haiM parantu mahAtmA jaina pUjA-kAba kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 77
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________________ guru kI mUrti ko nahIM maante| mAnava ke sAmane donoM hI pakSa upasthita hote haiM ki yA to vANI kI mUrti ke samAna mahAtmA kI mUrti ko mAnyatA do athavA mahAtmA guru kI mUrti ke samAna, vANI kI mUrti ko bhI mAnyatA mata do| eka koI mUrti ko mAnyatA denA aura eka koI mUrti kA mAnyatA nahIM denA - yaha yuktipUrNa mAnyatA nahIM hai| yadi buddhimAna mAnava zAstra (grantha) ko mUrtirUpa nahIM mAnate haiM to kisa rUpa se mAnate haiN| yadi kisI cihna, AkAra, mudrA yA pratinidhi rUpa lakSaNa se mAnate haiM to yahI mUrti kI mAnyatA anivAryarUpa se hI siddha ho jAtI hai / dvitIya yukti yaha bhI hai ki yadi Apa zAstra ko mUrti rUpa se nahIM mAnate haiM to usakA pradarzana nahIM karanA cAhie, na AratI karanI cAhie aura na namaskAra karanA caahie| tRtIya yukti yaha hai ki yadi zAstra ko mUrti nahIM mAnate haiM to usakA apamAna, avinaya yA nindA karane para, zAstrapUjaka ke citta meM duHkha, daNDa dene kI bhAvanA aura pratikriyA (badalA lenA) ke vicAra nahIM uThanA caahie| para vizva meM sarvatra dekhA baha jAtA hai ki kisI bhI sampradAya, samAja, darzana athavA varga ke dharma grantha (zAstra) jo ki kAg2az2a Adi kA banA huA, akSaroM meM mudrita, vastra se veSTita hai, usakI nindA, apamAna yA avinaya karane para, sAmpradAyika droha, mArapITa, agnikANDa tathA pratikriyA ke kANDa dekhe jAte haiM, apane se anya dharmoM ke grantha, mUrtiyA~, mandira Adi kA vidhvaMsa kiyA jAtA hai aura apane dharma evaM saMskRti kA pracAra kiyA jAtA hai| vijJAna kI dRSTi se mUrti kA prabhAva Adhunika bhautika vijJAna kI dRSTi meM mUrti kI mAnyatA siddha hotI hai aura usa mUrti kA mAnava ke hRdaya para tathA anya padArthoM para bahuta prabhAva siddha hotA hai| jaise eksare vijJAna kA eka AviSkAra hai| vaha zarIra ke andara sthita haDDI Adi vastuoM kA digdarzana karAtA hai vaha eka prakAra kI mUrti hI hai jisase aneka prakAra ke jJAna (zArIrika) hote haiM, usakA prabhAva mAnasa paTala para bahuta spaSTa rUpa se siddha hotA hai| dUsarA vaijJAnika AviSkAra-chavi- aMkana ( chAyAcitra) hotA hai| kaimarA se jisa padArtha kI chAyA (kAnti) lI jAtI hai, use chAyAcitra kahate haiM, isameM padArthoM kA citraNa sthira rUpa se hotA hai jo padArtha ke anukUla sadA eka-sA banA rahatA hai, isa citra kA citta para adhika prabhAva hotA hai| jaise vIra puruSa, mahAtmA kA prabhAva vIratApUrNa hotA hai| zrRMgAra maya mUrti (citra) se zRMgAra kA prabhAva, virAgatApUrNa mUrti se vairAgya kA prabhAva, hAsyamaya mUrti se hAsya kA prabhAva, bhayAnaka citra se bhaya kA prabhAva, aura zAnta citra se zAnti kA prabhAva hotA hai, ityAdi / tRtIya vaijJAnika AviSkAra calacitra prasiddha hai, isameM padArthoM ke citra calane 78 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya eka cintana
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________________ ke sAtha hI bolate haiM ! yaha cigavalI bhI eka mAra kI pati hai, nigAlA mAnavoM para bahuta prabhAva hotA hai| vartamAna yuga meM isa sinemA rUpa mUrti kA adhika prabhAva ho rahA hai, bAla-vRddha, nara-nArI, yuvaka-yuvatI sabhI isake vazIbhUta ho rahe haiN| vartamAna meM mAnava, sinemA ke itane abhyasta ho gaye haiM ki unheM bhojana na mile to koI hAni nahIM, para sinemA ke darzana avazya honA caahie| yaha saba calacitra rUpI mUrti kA prabhAva hai| caturtha vaijJAnika AviSkAra-hastakalA sambandhI hai, hastakalA meM vijJakalAkAra jo sundara citra kAg2az2a para, patthara para, miTTI para, vastra para Adi paracitrita karate haiM unakA citra para yathAyogya atyanta prabhAva mudrita hotA hai| jaise sundara vezyA kA citra ho to viSaya-sevana kI icchA hotI hai| dyUta krIr3A (juA) karanevAle kA citra ho to juA khelane kI icchA hotI hai, hiMsaka kA citra ho to hiMsA karane kI icchA hotI hai, mahArANA pratApa kA citra ho zarIra meM rakta ubalane lagatA hai, digambara munirAja kA citra dekhate hI vairAgya kI bhAvanA uchalane lagatI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki hastakalA ke citra rUpa mUrti kA prabhAva anubhava se siddha hotA hai| jainamUrti aura mUrti-pUjana kA aitihAsika sandarbha-"mohana-jo-dar3o se prApta muhara (khar3iyAmiTTI kI mudrA) para ukerI kAyotsarga mUrti para yadi hama abhI vicAra na kareM to bhI lohAnIpura kI mauryayugIna tIrthaMkara pratimAe~ yaha sUcita karatI haiM ki isa bAta kI sarvAdhika sambhAvanA hai ki jainadharma pUjA hetu pratimAoM ke nirmANa meM bauddha aura brAhmaNa dharma se Age thaa| bauddha yA brAhmaNa dharma se sambandhita dharma kI devatAoM se sambandhita itanI prAcIna pratimAe~ abhI taka prApta nahIM huI haiN| yadyapi ina dharmoM kI samakAlIna yA lagabhaga samakAlIna yakSamUrtiyA~ prApta huI haiM, jinakI zailI para lohAnIpura kI mUrtiyAM utkIrNa kI gayI haiN| mahAvIra ke samaya meM isa prakAra kI mUrtiyoM banAne kI prathA thI, isakA pramANa nahIM mila sakA haiN| svayaM mahAvIra ke samakAlIna vItabhayapattana ke nRpati uddAvana kI rAnI candana-kASTha se nirmita tIrthakara mUrti kI pUjA karatI ghiiN| isa AkhyAna kA pratirUpa buddha ke samakAlIna kauzAmbI ke udayana sambandhI AkhyAna meM milatA hai ki usane isI sAmagrI se nirmita buddha kI pratimA sthApita kI thii| yahA~ taka ki donoM zAsakoM ke nAmoM kI samatA bhI sambhavataH Akasmika na ho|" __paMcama vaijJAnika AviSkAra-rekhAcitra viSayaka hai| isa kalA ke kalAkAra jaisA bhAvapUrNa citra oNkata karate haiM vaisA hI mAnasa-paTala prabhAvita hotA hai-deza ke rekhAcitra se deza kA jJAna, manuSya ke rekhA citra se manuSya kA jJAna hotA hai| vartamAna samAcAra patroM meM bhAvapUrNa rekhAcitra vA vyaMgyacitra bahuta mudrita hote haiN| unako dekhakara 1. asalAnanda ghopa : jainakaranA evaM sthApatya-khaNDa-1, pra.-bhAratIya jJAnapITa nayI dillI, sana 1975, adhyAya-1. pR. / jena pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura rikAma :: 79
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________________ 1 pATaka bahuta hAsya karate haiM, kaI jana duHkhI hote haiM aura kaI harSita hote haiM / rekhAcitroM ke dvArA kahAnI bhI likhI jAtI hai, rekhAcitroM ke dvArA bhASA kA jJAna hotA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki rekhAcitra bhI eka prakAra kI mUrti hai jisakA prabhAva apanA hRdaya jAnatA hai| loka meM rekhAcitroM ke dvArA zikSaNa, gaNita, bhUgola Adi viSayoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| itihAsa ke Aloka meM mUrti kA mahattva jJAna kA vikAsa guru-ziSya kI paramparA se hotA hai| jisa prakAra vaMza kA pravAha pitA putra kI paramparA se akSuNNa rahatA hai| yogya guru ke binA ziSya ke jJAna kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| sAkSAt guru ke zikSA pradAna karane para to ziSya zikSita hotA hI hai, para Azcarya yaha hai ki guru kI pratyakSa saMgati na bhI ho, apitu guru kI kevala mUrti ho athavA mAtra smRti ho to bhI ziSya ko gurubhakti ke bala para abhISTa viSaya kI zikSA prApta ho jAtI hai| bhArata ke prAcIna itihAsa meM isa viSaya kA eka jvalanta udAharaNa pAThakoM kI AzcaryAnvita kara detA hai| ekalavya hiraNyadhanu kA putra thA, hiraNyadhanu niSAdoM kA saradAra thaa| dhanurvidyA kI zikSA lene meM utsAhI ekalavya droNAcArya ke pAsa gayA / usa samaya droNAcArya kauravoM- pANDavoM ko dhanurvidyA kA abhyAsa karA rahe the| yadyapi droNAcArya ne use ziSya banAnA svIkAra nahIM kiyA, isalie usane jaMgala meM eka kuTI bnaayii| usameM droNAcArya kI sundara mUrti miTTI kI banAkara sthApita kii| zraddhA ke sAtha usakA pUjana kiyA aura Atmabala se dhanurvidyA kA abhyAsa karane lgaa| eka dina droNAcArya apane ziSyoM ko dhanurvidyA kA vyAvahArika jJAna karAne ke lie jaMgala meM yatra-tatra vicaraNa kara rahe the| droNAcArya kA anucara unake kutte ke sAtha gurujI kI khoja karatA huA akasmAt ekalavya ke sthAna para prApta huaa| usa samaya tejI se ekalavya dhanurvidyA ke abhyAsa meM magna thA / droNAcArya ke kukkura ( kutte) ne ekalavya kA bhayaMkara zarIra dekhakara tejI ke sAtha bhauMkanA zurU kara diyaa| isase ekalavya kA ekAgra citta vicalita ho gyaa| vaha kutte ko jAna se mAranA bhI nahIM cAhatA thA aura koI droha bhI nahIM karanA cAhatA thaa| isalie ekalavya ne kutte kA bhauMkanA mAtra rokane ke lie usake mukha meM kramazaH sAta bANa caturAI se chor3a diye| usake mukha meM sAta bANa bhara jAne se bhauMkanA banda ho gayA aura kuttA jarA bhI ghAyala nahIM huA / ekalavya kI parIkSA kA mahAn avasara thA / kuttA anucara ke sAtha daur3atA huA vahA~ AyA jahA~ droNAcArya dhanurvidyA kI zikSA kauravoM-pANDavoM ko de rahe the| guru ke pU~chane para anucara ne yaha sampUrNa vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| sabhI vyakti ati utkaNThApUrvaka anucara ko sAtha lekara ekalavya kI 80 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kuTI para gye| gurujI ne ekalavya se prazna kiyA ki tumane prakhara bANa-vidyA kA abhyAsa kisa guru se kiyA! taba ekalavya ne uttara diyA ki jaba Apane mujhe dhanurvidyA sikhAne kA niSedha kara diyA, taba maiMne kuTI meM ApakI mUrti banAkara pratidina pUlA varate hue, bANa kiyA nA annAta kiyA aura meM rakSatA bhI prApta ho gyii| usa samaya gurujI aura ziSyoM ko sAzcarya yaha vizeSa vArtA samajha meM A gayI ki sAkSAt guru ke binA bhI, unakI mUrti kA dhyAna karake athavA unake guNoM kA smaraNa karake kalA kA jJAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa ghaTanA se gurujI aura ziSya-kIrava evaM pApaiva bar3e prabhAvita hue| itihAsa ke isa kathAnaka se mUrtipUjA kA pahatva siddha hotA hai| bhArata ke ojasvI netA svAmI vivekAnanda zrI alavaranareza se milane gye| kAraNa ki svAmI jI ne yaha jAna liyA thA ki alabaranareza ne aMgrejoM aura yoropIya sabhyatA se prabhAvita ho mUrtipUjA aura Izvara-ArAdhanA chor3a dI hai| svAmI jI ne kahA-hamArA abhiprAya yahI hai ki yadi Apa citra, rekhAcitra yA phoTo kA mahattva samajhate haiM to Apako usI prakAra mUrti kA bhI mahattva samajhanA caahie| citra kevala AkAra haiM aura mUrti, mUla padArtha kI taraha aMgopAMga vAlI hotI hai, citra se bhI adhika mahatva isa mUrti kA hotA hai| isI prakAra paramAtmA kA citra yA mUrti kA bhI vahI mahattva vA pUjyatA hotI hai jo sAkSAt-paramAtmA kI hotI hai isalie Apa sabako paramAtmA ko mUrti ko paramAtmA kI taraha pUjya mAnakara usakA sammAna, pUjA yA darzana karanA cAhie, usakA apamAna nahIM karanA caahie| isa mUrti kA bhI hRdaya para bahuta prabhAva hotA hai, vaha sadaiva pUjya hotI hai| paramAtmA to adRzya aura amUrtika hotA hai usakA darzana to mUrti ke mAdhyama se kiyA jA sakatA hai| loka meM bhI yaha prathA dekhI jAtI haiM ki jaba arhanta paramAtmA yA kisI devI devatA ke sAkSAt darzana na hoM to mUrti yA citra kI racanA kara usa mUla padArtha ke darzana kiye jAte haiM ataH mUrti ke mAdhyama se paramAtma deva ke darzana karanA mAnava ke lie upayogI hai| yadi isa citra yA mUrti para thUkane se sajA kA apamAna aura Adara yA darzana karane se rAjA kA sammAna hotA hai to isase siddha hotA hai ki mUrti kI sthApanA karanA Avazyaka hai| mahamUda gajanavI apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha aneka sthAnoM kI mUrtiyoM aura mandiroM ko tor3atA huA kuNDalapura aayaa| usake sAthiyoM ne parvata para jAkara bhagavAna vaI bAbA kI mUrti para prahAra kiyA to usameM se dUdha kI dhArA nikala pdd'ii| yaha camAtkAra dekha ve Dara gye| krodha ke Avega se gajanavI parvata kI ora tejI se bar3hA hI thA ki hajAroM madhumakkhiyoM ne use kATanA prArambha kara diyaa| sipAhiyoM ne aneka upAyAM I. DaoN. zambhunAtha siMha : prAdhIna bhArata kI gauravagAthA, pra.-caukhambhA saM.sI. vArANasI, pra.pU. 34. jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udabhava aura vikAna ::
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________________ se gaz2anavI kI rakSA kii| gajanavI ne kahA ki yahA~ se jaldI calo, usa atizaya vAlI mUrti ko tor3akara apanI jAna nahIM khonA hai| yaha bhagavAna bar3e bAbA (AdinAtha) kI prAcIna mUrti kA parama atizaya siddha hotA hai| san 1755 ke Asa-pAsa kI ghaTanA hai| haidaraalI ne dakSiNa bhArata ko jItakara apane adhIna kara liyA thaa| usane eka vizeSa vArtA sunI ki zravaNabelagola nAmaka tIrthasthAna meM eka vizAla sundara mUrti hai| usane usako tor3ane kA vicAra kiyaa| vaha parvata para vizAla mUrti ke nikaTa aayaa| vindhyagiri para nirAdhAra khar3e hue, vizvavijayI manojJa vizAla zrI bAhubali svAmI ko Upara se nIce tathA nIce se Upara kI aura punaH-punaH dekhatA huA vaha avAk khar3A raha gayA / vairAgyapUrNa, tyAga evaM zAnti kA Adarza usa manojJa jyoti naM, bAtacIta ke binA hI haidara ke hRdaya ko jIta liyA, usakI vidhvaMsa kI bhAvanA vikAsa ke rUpa meM badala gyii| usakA ghamaNDa bhI bAhubali kI vIratA ke sAmane cUra-cUra ho gyaa| usakA akar3A mastaka unnata mastaka ke sAmane jhuka gyaa| _ "jaba TATA kampanI kA iMjIniyara bAhubali kI vizAlamUrti ke sammukha pahu~cA to Azcaryacakita ho usa mUrti ko Upara se nIce kI ora tathA nIce se Upara kI ora nihArane meM ghaNToM taka tallIna khar3A rahA, kucha kaha nahIM paayaa| bhAratIya gaNarAjya ke pradhAna mantrI zrI javAharalAla neharU ne jaba gommaTeza bAhubali ke darzana kiye to ve ekAna-dRSTi evaM avAka raha gaye, bahuta dera taka khar3e rahakara kahane lage ki "yadi isa mUrti meM daivika zakti nahIM hotI to eka hajAra varSa paryanta surakSita rahanA asambhava thA" (ahiMsAvANI varSa, 2 janavarI 1953) / ina ukta aitihAsika ghaTanAoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki vItarAga (Aimvara hIna) mUrti, pauna rahakara bhI zAnti kA sandeza detI hai| dhIratA evaM paropakAra kA pATha par3hAtI hai, mUrti ko dekhakara mUla vastu (mUrtamAna) ke smaraNa se bhaktoM ke mana prabhAvita hote haiN| digambara (vItarAga) mUrti kA prabhAva no kiJcitkarakAryamasti gamanaprApyaM na kiJcid dRzoH dRzyaM yasya na karNayoH kimapihi zrotavyamapyasti n| tenAlandhitapANijjhitagatiH nAsAgradRSTirahaH samprApto'tinirAkulo vijayate dhyAnakatAno jinH||' 1. zrIpadmanandi : zrI paTumanandi paMpiMzaptikA : saM. javAharalAla si. zAstrI, pra.-di. jaina samAja bhINDara (rAjasthAna), san 1983, pR. 5. padya 1. 82 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ sArAMza-karane ke lie koI kArya zeSa nahIM raha gayA isalie hAtha nIce ko laTakA diye haiM arthAt saba puruSArtha pUrNa ho gaye haiN| gamana ke dvArA prApta karane ke lie koI sthAna zeSa nahIM raha gayA hai isalie eka sthAna para hI khar3e ho gaye haiM arthAt tIna loka meM paryaTana kara liyA hai| netroM dvArA dekhane ke lie koI padArtha zeSa nahIM raha gayA hai isalie nAsAgradRSTi ko kara liyA hai arthAta samasta vizva ko dekha liyA hai| karNoM dvArA sunane ke lie koI padArtha zeSa nahIM raha gayA hai isalie ekAnta sthAna ko prApta kara liyA hai arthAt ekAnta pradeza meM dhyAna lagAyA hai| khAne-pIne kI icchA nahIM hai isalie rasanA ko andara kara liyA hai yA vaza meM kara liyA hai| kahane ke lie kucha zeSa nahIM raha gayA hai isalie maunavrata dhAraNa kara liyA hai| dhana-sampatti Adi kI koI icchA nahIM hai isalie nagnatA (digambaralya) ko dhAraNa kara liyA hai| jIvanmukta (aindra) avasthA meM svAbhAvita maundarya hone se AbhUpaNa tathA vastroM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| Apa ke sarvAMgoM meM sAmyarUpa hone se phUla-mAlA yA phUloM ko AvazyakatA nahIM hai| zatruoM evaM virodhiyoM dvArA AkramaNa yA parAjaya kI zaMkA na hone se zastra tathA astra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| svAbhAvika kAnti hone se koI raMga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki digambaratva (bhautika hInatA) hone se pUrti meM kisI bhI bhautika padArtha kI kisI bhI prakAra se AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yadyapi vaha mUrti bolatI nahIM hai tathApi Atma-kalyANa aura tyAgapUrvaka vizva-zAnti kA zubha sandeza pradAna karatI hai| isa prakAra itihAsa se mUrtipUjA kA mahattva siddha hotA hai| purAtattva kI dRSTi se mUrtipUjA kA mahattva bhAratIya purAtattva se vAstukalA evaM sthApatya kalA kA mahattva purAtattvagranthoM se prasiddha hI hai| bhAratIya purAtattva kA pramukha aMga jaina purAtattva se bhI ukta kalAoM kA mahattva siddha hotA hai| gufA nirmANakalA, mandirakalA, mUrtikalA, citrakalA, saMgItakalA-inake bheda se vAstukalA pA~ca prakAra kI hotI hai| mandirakalA tathA mUrtikalA ko sthApatyakalA bhI kahate haiN| bhAratIya sthApatyakalA ke vikAsa meM jaina sthApatyakalA ne pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| udAharaNa ke lie bhAratIya jaina mUrtikalA ke viSaya meM yahA~ para varNana saMkSipta rIti se kiyA jAtA hai-bhArata meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko dhyAnastha sundara mUrtiyA~ adhikAMza pAyI jAtI haiM jo khaDgAsana tathA padmAsana avasthA meM sthita hokara vItarAgatA tathA zAnti kA sandeza detI haiN| ve mUrtiyA~ pASANa evaM dhAtuoM se kalApUrNa nirmita kI gayI haiN| dakSiNa bhArata meM RSabhadeva ke suputra bharata cakravartI tathA bAhubali svAmI kI bahuta prAcIna mUrtiyAM vidyamAna haiN| zrI bAhubali svAmI ko mAta kA varNana itihAsa ke prakaraNa meM kiyA jana pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 4.1
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________________ jA cukA hai| vikrama kI dasavIM zatI meM isakI pratiSThA, mahArAja cAmuNDarAya dvArA karAyI gayI thii| yadyapi isa pratimA ko vindhyagiri para khagAsana se sthita eka hajAra varSa ho gaye haiM, tInoM RtuoM ke grISma, varSA tathA zIta guNoM kA prabhAva hone para bhI usakI kAnti tathA pAliza meM alpa bhI parivartana nahIM huA hai apitu navInatA chalakatI hai| isakI gaNanA saMsAra ke AzcaryoM meM kI jAtI hai, isake atirikta 41 phITa U~cI zrI bAhubali kI kAyotsargAsana pratimA dakSiNa ke kArakala, vaiNUra, dharmasthala meM hai aura 35 phITa UMcI pratimA verapura meM hai| ur3IsA prAnta ke khaNDa giri parvata kI hAthI gufA ke zilAlekha (dvitIya zatI IzA pUrva) se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa se pUrva tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ banAyI jAtI thiiN| mathurA ke kaMkAlI TIle kI khudAI ke avazeSoM evaM zilAlekhoM se bhI pramANita hotA hai ki jaina mUrtiyA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya se pahile banatI rahI haiN| mohanajodar3oM kI khudAI se nikalI huI mUrtiyoM, yogiyoM kI mUrtiyA~, mUrti nirmANakAla ko, IzA se halAroM varSa pahile le jAtI haiN| isake atirikta sarasvatI, padamAvatI, amyikA Adi, tIrthakara-bhakta deviyoM kI mUrtiyA~ bhI jaina mandiroM meM pAyI jAtI haiN| isake atirikta devagar3ha kSetra, elorA kI gufAoM, khajurAho kSetra bUr3hI canderI, AhArakSetra, papausa kSetra, AbU parvata, giranAra, rAjagiri, ina prAcIna tIrthakSetroM meM hajAroM pUrtiyoM khaNDita tathA akhaNDita haiN| pUjA ke upakaraNa yA Avazyaka sAdhana aya pUjA ke upakaraNa (sAdhana) para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| pUjA ke sAdhana do prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) antaraMga sAdhana yA nizcaya sAdhana, (2) vyavahAra sAdhana yA bahiraMga saadhn| bhautika padArthoM se moha yA tRSNA ko dUra kara tIrthakara, siddha, arhanta Adi pUjya AtmAoM ke guNoM meM zraddhApUrvaka anurAga yA cintana karanA antaraMga sAdhana hai, dUsare zabdoM meM vizuddha (bhAva vA vicAroM ko) antaraMga sAdhana kahate haiN| antaraMga sAdhana pUrvaka bAhya Avazyaka sAdhanoM kA prayoga karanA bAhya sAdhana hai| isI viSaya ko jainAcAryoM ne pUjA-granthoM meM kisI bhI pUjana yA vidhAna ke Adi meM anivArya rUpa se kahA hai vidhi vidhAtuM yajanotsave'haM, gehaadimuurchaampniidyaami| ananyacittAkRtimAdadhAmi, svargAdilakSmImapi haapyaami|' 1. bhaktAparamaNData pUjA : saM. mohanalAla zAstrI, jabalapura, san 1970, saM.2. pR.-14. 84 :: jaina pUjA-kAmya : eka cintana
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________________ isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki pUjana vidhAna Adi rUpa utsavoM meM vidhi karane ke lie tatpara hama gRha sampatti Adi vastuoM meM moha-mAyA kA tyAga karate haiM, saba vastuoM se citta ko haTAkara kevala paramAtmA ke stavana meM lagA rahe haiM, pUjA ke phalasvarUpa svarga Adi kI lakSmI ko bhI nahIM cAhate haiN| pUjana ke prArambha meM sakalIkaraNa karate hue yAjaka ko AcAyoM ne sUcita kiyA hai ki yadyapi Apa saba pUjana kI sampUrNa bAhya sAmagrI ekatrita karate haiM tathApi antaraMga bhAvazuddhi ke binA saba sAmagrI viphala ho jAtI hai| pUjA ke bAhya sAdhana-sAmAnya rUpa se yogya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-ye cAra sAdhana haiN| vizeSa rUpa se sAdhana yogya kSetra meM sthita mandira, yogya vedI, yogya pUrti, Tebila Adi yogya pharnIcara, pUjana ke sampUrNa vartana, snAna kara zuddha vastra dhotI, dupaTTA, baniyAna Adi dhAraNa karanA, carma Adi azuddha vastuoM kA tathA azuddha vastroM kA upayoga na karanA, mandira meM koI bhI vastu nahIM khAnA, zuddha ATha dravyoM kA upayoga krnaa| ATha dravya haiM-jala ( kuA~ kA), candana, akSata, puSpa, naivedya ( garI), dIpa (pIlIgarI yA dIpaka), dhUpa ( dazAMgI yA candana kI zuddha), supArI, bAdAma, lauMga ilAyacI Adi prAsuka phala, akSata arthAt sapheda cAvala puSpa kezara se raMge pIle cAvala zuddha ghRta kA prajvalita dIpaka zuddha dhUpa kA agni meM kSepaNa krnaa| agni rakhane kA pAtra honA Avazyaka hai / kucha vyakti sAmUhika rUpa se vizeSa pUjA yA vidhAna karate haiN| usa samaya vizeSa aSTa dravya, zrIphala tathA garI kA golA, kapUra kI vAtI ko ardha, mahArgha, pUrNArgha ke samaya arpita karate haiN| ATha dravyoM ke samUha ko artha kahate haiN| garI kA golA tathA zrIphala Adi vizeSa vastu, mahArgha tathA anta meM pUrNArgha ke samaya arpita karate haiN| ataH vizeSa vastu ke sAtha ardha ko mahArgha yA pUrNArtha kahate haiN| pUjana kI ATha dravyoM ke bhinna-bhinna prayojana (lakSaNa) hote haiN| isalie ve sArthaka haiM, vyartha nahIM haiN| prayojana do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. laukika prayojana, 2. alaukika (AdhyAtmika) prayojana zuddha bhAvapUrvaka pUjana se donoM prakAra ke manoratha siddha hote haiN| I krama dravya laukika manoratha 1. jala pApoM tathA duHkhoM kI zAnti sugandha zarIra kI prApti isa loka meM sampatti kI prApti svargIya mandAramAlA prApti paraloka meM lakSmI kI prApti zArIrika kAnti kI prApti 2. candana 3. akSala = 4. puSya 5. naivedya i. dIpa AdhyAtmika manoratha janma-jarA-maraNa ke vinAzArtha saMsAra - santApa ke vinAzArtha akSaya pada ( paramAtmA) ke lie kAma evaM indriyoM ke vijayArtha bhUkha-pyAsa ke pUrNa vinAzArtha ajJAnatama ke vinAzArtha jaina pUjA kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa : 85
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________________ 7. dhUpa utkRSTa saubhAgya prApti aSTa karma ke vinAzArtha B. phaga iSTa padArtha kI prApti mokSa pada kI prApti ke lie 9. agnaM uttama pada kI prApti ahaMnta pada kI prApti hetu 10. mahArgha amUlya pada kI praa5|| ttikha 56 ko prAyaH stu 11. pUrNAghaM indra pada kI prApti nirvANakalyANa kI prApti hetu vizeSa-AcAryakalA paM. AzAdhara jI Adi ne dravya arpaNa karane ke laukika prayojana aura jayasena, padmanandI Adi AcAryoM ne AdhyAtmika prayojana nirdiSTa kiye pUjA ke prakAra pUjA mUlataH do prakAra kI hotI hai-bhAvapUjA, aura drvypuujaa| tIrthakara, arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu (muni-RSi)-ina mahAn AtmAoM ke guNoM ke stavana kIrtana se bhAvoM yA mana ke vicAroM ko zuddha karanA bhAvapUjA hai aura zuddha 'bhAvoM ke sAtha zabdoM dvArA guNa-kIrtana karate hue ATha dravyoM kA vinaya ke sAtha samarpaNa karanA dravyapUjA kahI jAtI hai| bhAvapUjA ke sAtha dravyapUjA karanA jIvana meM upayogI hai| zuddha bhAvoM ke binA dravyapUjA kI kriyA niSphala hai|' aSTa dravyoM ke prAcIna nAma (1) divyeNa pahANeNa, zuddha prAsuka jala evaM jalAbhiSeka (2) divveNa gaMdheNa, zreSTha sugandhita candana; (4) divyeNa akheNa, zreSTha akhaNTa akSata; (4) diveNa puppheNa, zreSTha lavaMga Adi puSpa; (5) dibveNa cuNagaNa, divya gharu (naivedya); (6) dinveNa dIveNa, divya dIpaka; (7) diveNa dhUveNa, sugandhita dhUpa; (8) dibbaNa bAseNa, zreSTha phala / {A. kundakunda kRta evaM pUjyapAdakRta dazabhakti : saM. e zAnti-rAjazAstrI, maisUra, 1934, pR. 158) / 'yasmAt kriyAH pratiphalanti na bhAvazUnyAH' yahI nIti prasiddha hai| pUjA ke vizeSa rUpa se pA~ca prakAra hote haiM-1) nitya pUjA, (2) ASTAhika pUjA (nandIzvara pUjA), (3) caturmukhapUjana, sarvatobhadra, mahAmaha, (4) kalpadrumapUjana, (5) indradhvaja puujn| 1. A. kumudacandra, kalyANa mandiA stotra, pR. 44. padya 39. Hi :: jaina pUjA-kAca : 1 cinnana
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________________ (1) nitya pUjA- apane ghara se lAye gaye jala-candana Adi aSTa dravyoM ke dvArA jina-mandira meM arhanta Adi nava devoM kA pratidina bhAvapUrvaka pUjana karanA, apane dhana dvArA yathAzakti jina pratimA, mandira Adi kA nirmANa karAnA, zAsana vidhi ke dvArA bhaktipUrvaka apane grAma-ghara Adi ke paropakAra ke lie dAna karanA, jina mandira meM yA apane ghara meM bhI tInoM sandhyAoM meM arhanta Adi devoM kI ArAdhanA karanA, apane ghara para padhAre hue AcArya, upAdhyAya, muniyoM kI pUjA karake AhAra- dAna Adi ko krnaa| yaha saba nitya pUjA kahalAtI hai| (2) nandIzvara pUjA- kazyapa meM arthAt kAzika- phAlguna- ASAr3ha mAsoM kI zukla pakSa kI aSTamI se pUrNimA taka ATha dinoM meM bhavya mAnavoM dvArA jo jinendra deva kA pUjana kiyA jAtA hai jo ki nitya pUjA se vizeSa rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai, nandIzvara pUjA hai| ( 9 ) caturmukha pUjana - bhaktipUrvaka maNDalezvara mahAmaNDalezvara rAjAoM ke dvArA jinendra bhagavAna kA jo pUjana kiyA jAtA hai, use caturmukha pUjana kahate haiN| isa pUjana ke tIna nAma prasiddha haiM - (1) saba prANiyoM ke kalyANa karane ke lie yaha pUjana mahotsava ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai ataH isakA nAma 'sarvatobhadra' prasiddha hai / ( 2 ) maNDapa meM caturmukha pratimA virAjamAna karake cAroM hI dizA meM rAjA-mahArAjA jaise mahAn vyakti khar3e hokara isa pUjana ko karate haiM ataH isakA nAma 'caturmukhamaha' nizcita kiyA gayA haiN| ( 3 ) nandIzvara pUjana se yaha pUjana vizAla hotA hai ataH isakA nAma 'mahAmaha' loka vikhyAta hai| isako rAjaragaNa apane deza meM akhaNDa sAmrAjyapada prApta karane ke samaya karate haiN| (4) kalpadruma pUjana - bhArata kSetra meM SaTkhaNDabhUmi para digvijaya prApta karane ke pazcAt sAmrAjyapada kA abhiSeka karate samaya cakravartI ke dvArA jo jinendra deva kA pUjana mahotsava ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kalpadruma pUjana kahA jAtA hai| isa pUjana meM kimicchaka dAna kiyA jAtA hai| tuma kyA cAhate ho ! isa prakAra ke praznapUrvaka yAcakoM ke manorathoM ko pUrNa kara jo dAna kiyA jAtA hai, use kimicchaka dAna kahate haiN| isI viSaya ko AcArya kalpa paNDitapravara AzAdhara jI ne kahA hai kimicchikena dAnena jagadAzAH prapUrya yaH / cakribhiH kriyate so'rhadrayajJaH kalpadrumo mtH|| ' ( 5 ) aindradhvaja pUjana- arhanta jinendra deva kA jo pUjana indra Adika devoM ke dvArA samAroha ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha 'aindradhvajapUjana' kahA gayA hai| ina pA~ca pUjAoM ko yathA samaya gRhastha zrAvaka yA devagaNa karate haiN| ina paMca pUjanoM 1. sAgAradharmAta a. 2, padma 28 jaina pUjA kAvya kA udabhava aura vikAsa :: 87
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________________ bhI dravyapUjA, bhAvapUjA ke bheda se do-do bheda hote haiN| anya prakAra se bhI pUjA ke cAra bheda hote haiM - ( 1 ) dravyapUjA, (2) kSetrapUjA (3) kAlapUjA (5) bhAvapUjA / (1) dravyapUjA - arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, caitya (pratimA), caityAlaya (mandira), Agama ( zabdAtmaka zAstra)- ina ATha devoM kA mana-vacana-kAya se ASTa dravyoM se pUjana karanA dravyapUjA kahI jAtI hai| (2) kSetrapUjA - sammedazikhara, giranAra, campApura, pAvApura Adi tIrthakSetroM kA pUjana karanA athavA arhanta siddha Adi devoM ke dvArA vyApta AkAza-pradezoM (AkAza kSetra) ke pUjana karane ko kSetrapUjA kahA jAtA hai| kalyANaka kSetroM kI pUjA bhI kSetra pUjA hai| ( 3 ) kAlapUjA - jisa kAla meM tIrthaMkaroM ke paMca kalyANaka hote haiM, usa kAla meM una una tIrthaMkaroM kA pUjana karanA kAlapUjA hai| jaise dIkSA kalyANaka divasa, dIpAvalI arthAt mahAvIra nirvANa divasa mahAvIra jayantI, RSabha nirvANa divasa, akSaya tRtIyA ityAdi / athavA jina mahimA se sambandhita kAla meM jinendra deva kA pUjana karanA kAlapUjA kahI jAtI hai| jaise nandIzvara parva pUjana, akSaya tRtIyA parva pUjA, vIra zAsana jayantI parva pUjana, rakSAbandhana parva pUjA, dazalakSaNa parva pUjA ityAdi / hai ( 4 ) bhAvapUjA -- arhanta Adi navadevoM ke guNoM kA arcana karanA bhAvapUjA athavA pUjA sambandhI zAstra kA jJAlA koI mAnava jaba vartamAna meM pUjA sambandhI upayoga se viziSTa hotA hai taba vaha bhAva pUjA kahI jAtI haiN| zikSita jagat meM kisI dRSTi vizeSa se pracalita laukika vyavahAra kI apekSA pUjA ke chaha prakAra bhI kahe gaye haiM- ( 1 ) nAmapUjA (2) sthApanApUjA, ( 3 ) dravyapUjA, (4) kSetrapUjA (5) kAlapUjA, ( 6 ) bhAvapUjA | (1) ahanta, siddha Adi devoM kA nAma uccAraNa karake vizuddha pradeza meM jI puSprakSepaNa kiye jAte haiM vaha nAmapUjA kahI jAtI hai| ( 2 ) dhAtu-kASTha-pASANa Adi kI pratimA meM arhanta Adi ke guNoM kA AropaNa karake usakI pUjA karanA sthApanA pUjA kahI jAtI hai| isake do bheda haiM, ( 1 ) sAkAra sthApanA pUjA (2) nirAkAra sthApanA pUjA / 1. mUlavastu ke AkAra vAlI vastu meM mUlavastu ke guNoM kA AropaNa karanA sAkAra sthApanA pUjA yA sadbhAva sthApanA pUjA kahI jAtI hai| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sthApanA kara pUjA krnaa| 2. mUlavastu se bhinna AkAra vAlI vastu akSata, puSpa, goTa Adi meM bhinna AkAra vAlI vastu kI kalpanA kara usakA nAma lete hue Adara karanA nirAkAra sthApanA pUjA kahI jAtI haiN| jaise puSpa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sthApanA karanA athavA zataraMja kI goTa Adi meM bAdazAha, baMgama Adi kI kalpanA krnaa| kAg2az2a kI banI pustaka Adi meM yadi dharma kA varNana kiyA gayA ho to usameM jinavANI, zrutadevI sarasvatI mAtA ko eka cintana jaina pUjA kAvya
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________________ sthApanA karanA bhI nirAkAra sthApanA (asadbhAva sthApanA) pUjA kahI jAtI hai| zeSa cAra pUjA kI vyAkhyA pUrvakathita cAra kI taraha jAnanA caahie| mAnava jIvana ke phala devapUjA dayA dAnaM, tIrthayAtrA japastapaH / zAstraM paropakAratvaM, myNjnmphlaassttkm|| bhAvArya (1 mAlA ) damA, dAna, (4) tIrthayAtrA, (5) japa, (6) tapa (icchA nirodha), (7) zAstra adhyayana, (8) paropakAra-ye ATha manuSya-janma ke uttama phala haiN| jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava aura vikAsa :: 89
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________________ dvitIya adhyAya jaina pUjA - kAvya ke vividha rUpa isa adhyAya meM pUjA - kAvya ke antarbheda aura unakI rUparekhA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| pUjA-kAvya ke mukhya cAra antarbheda hote haiM - ( 1 ) stava evaM stotrakAvya, (2) maMgalakAvya, (3) vinayakAvya evaM bhaktikAvya (4) kIrtana sAhitya evaM AratI sAhitya | (1) saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke kRdanta prakaraNa meM stuti arthaka stu dhAtu se bhAva meM ap pratyaya karane para stava zabda siddha hotA hai| evaM stu dhAtu se lyuT (yu-ana) pratyayana jor3ane para stavana zabda siddha hotA hai ina donoM zabdoM kA sAmAnya artha stavana ( guNoM kA kIrtana ) hotA hai| stuti arthavAlI stu dhAtu se ti pratyaya jor3ane para stuti zabda aura stu dhAtu se tra pratyaya jor3ane para stotra yaha zabda niSpanna hotA haiN| ina donoM kA sAmAnya ardha stuti karanA hotA hai| jaina darzana kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para stava aura stuti meM vizeSa antara isa prakAra hai- aneka pUjya AtmA ke guNoM kI saMkSepa se yA vistAra se prazaMsA karanA stava athavA stavana kahA jAtA hai aura eka pUjya AtmA yA mahAtmA ke guNoM kA saMkSepa yA vistAra se varNana karanA stuti yA stotra kahA jAtA hai| sayalaM gekkaM kka gahivAra savittharaM sasaMkhevaM / satyathayathu dhamma kahA hoi niyameNa // / tAtparya - jisameM sarvavastuoM kA artha athavA sarva mahAtmAoM kA guNavarNana vistAra se yA saMkSepa se kiyA jAe usako stava yA stavana kahate haiN| jisameM eka aMga, eka vastu yA eka mahAtmA kA varNana vistAra se thA saMkSepa se kiyA jAe usako stuti yA stotra kahate haiN| jahA~ zrutajJAna ke eka aMga ke eka adhikAra kA artha (varNana ) vistAra se yA saMkSepa se kahA jAe use vastu kahate haiN| jisameM prathamAnuyoga (kathAzAstra) Adi 1. nemicandrAcArya go. karmakANDa saM. AryikA AdipatI. pra. - di. jaina granthamAlA zrI mahAvIra jI ( rAjasthAna ), 1980, pR. 19 90 :: jena pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ zAstroM kA vyAkhyAna ho use dharmakathA kahate haiN| jainadarzana meM saikar3oM stava (stavana) kAvya haiM zreyAn zrIvAsupUjyo vRSabhajinapatiH zrIgumAko'tha dharmo harvakaH puSpadanto munisuvratajinAnantavAk zrIsupAzvaH / zAntiH padmaprabhoro vimalavibhurasauvaddhamAnopyajAko mallirneminAmamA' sumatikhatu scchriijgnnaathdhiirm|| sandarbha-dakSiNabhArata meM vi.saM. 1699 meM zrIbhaTTAraka narendrakIrti ke parama ziSya mahAkavi zrI jagannAtha mahodaya ne 'caturviMzatisandhAna' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kara saMskRta sAhitya kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai| isa grantha meM stragdharA chanda meM racita saMskRtabhASA kA Upara likhA eka hI zloka hai| isa eka hI zloka meM caubIsa tIrthakara mahAtmAoM kA guNagAna kiyA gayA hai| ukta zloka ke paccIsa artha vyakta hote haiM-caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI gauravagAthA ke dyotaka 24 artha tathA samaccaya caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti kA dyotaka eka artha-isa taraha paccosa artha yAtita hone se isa grantha kA nAma 'caturvizatisandhAna' sArthaka rakhA gayA hai| isameM zabdazleSa tathA arthazleSa donoM alaMkAra haiN| yaha zAntarasa se paripUrNa hai| isa zloka ko stava vA stavana kahA jAtA hai| saMskRta zloka hai| prAkRtabhASA meM stava kA udAharaNa siddha saddhaM paNamiya, jiNindavaraNamicandamakalaka / guNarayaNabhUsaNudayaM, jIvassa parUvaNaM bocch|' isa prAkRtagAthA meM nava vyaktiyoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai{1) caubIsa tIrthakara, (2) bhagavAna mahAvIra, {5) siddhabhagavAn, (4) AtmA, (5) siddhacakra, (6) paMcaparameSThIdeva, (7) bhagavAna neminAtha, (8) jIvakANDagrantha, (9) nepicandra siddhaantckrvrtii| isameM 9 devoM ke guNoM kA varNana hai| (1) prathama artha-jo dravya karma ke abhAya se zuddha, bhAvakarma ke abhAva se niSkalaMka, antideva se bhI zreSTha, kevalajJAnarUpI candra se zobhita aura samyagdarzana Adi zreSTha guNarUpa AbhUSaNoM se suzobhita hai aise siddhoM ko namaskAra kara jIva kA nirUpaNa karanevAle jIvakANDagrantha ko, maiM nemicandra AcArya racatA huuN| 1. kautra jagannAya-catuzivisandhAnakAcyam : saM. lAtArAma zAstrI, pra.-vaMzIdhara uTAyarAjapaNDita, solApura, san 1999, pR. !! 5. nemicandrAcArya gommaTamArajIcakANDa : saM. paM. khUbacandrazAstrI, pra.- zrImad rAjacandra Azrama agAsa. san 1977, pR. 1. maMgalAcaraNa / jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 91
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________________ (2) dvitIya artha - jo siddha dazA ko prApta haiM, dravyakarma vikAra ke nAza se zuddha, bhAva vikAra ke abhAva se niSkalaMka, samyagdarzana Adi zreSThaguNa rUpa AbhUSaNoM se suzobhita haiM, aise jinendra zreSTha neminAtha tIrthaMkara rUpa candra ko praNAma kara, pUrvAcArya paramparA se prasiddha saMzaya Adi doSoM se rahita, hiMsA Adi pApoM se vihIna, ratnatrayaguNa ke vikAsa ko karanevAle, jIvatattva kA varNana karane meM samartha se jIvANDagrantha ko maiM nemicandra AcArya kahatA hU~ / ityAdi nava taraha ke artha ukta gAthA se nikalate haiM, ataH yaha stava kAvya hai| hindI bhASA meM stava kA udAharaNa * jaya, arhantasiddha AcAryanamana he upAdhyAya he sAdhu namana / jayapaMca paramaparameSThI bhavasAgaratAraNahAra namana! mana va kAyApUrvaka karatA zuddha hRdaya se maiM AhvAna / mama hRdaya virAjo tiSTha tiSTha, sannikaTa hohu mere bhagavAna // nija Atmatattva kI prApti hetu le aSTa dravya karatA pUjana / tuma caraNoM kI pUjana se prabhu, nija siddharUpa kA ho darzana / / / ukta padya meM saMkSepa meM paMcaparameSThI devoM kA guNavarNana hone se staya-kAvya hai| aneka pUjya AnA thA mahApuruSoM kA vistAra se guNakIrtana karanA bhI stava yA stavana kahalAtA hai| saMskRta meM isakA udAharaNa svayaMbhuvA bhUtahitena bhUtale, samaMjasajJAnavibhUticakSuSA / virAjitaM yena vidhunvatA tamaH kSapAkareNeva guNotkaraiH karaiH / " sArAMza - jo svayaM jJAnAdi guNoM ko pUrNa rIti se prApta hue, prANiyoM ke hitaiSI, samIcIna jJAnarUpa netra se zobhita, guNoM se ujjvala vacanoM se saMyukta, jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmarUpa ajJAna ko naSTa karate hue jo pRthvItala para, arthaprakAzakatva Adi guNoM se zIbhita, kiraNoM ke dvArA loka meM andhakAra ko dhvasta karate hue candramA ke samAna jo RSabhadeva zobhita hote the / bahuguNasampadattakalaM paramatamapi madhuravacanavinyAsakalam / nayabhaktyavataMsakalaM tava deva mataM samantabhadraM sakalam' 1. subhASacandra : 5gAtmapUjAsaMgraha, tra - jaina sAhitya pracAra samiti gyAliyara, bALasaMskaraNa, bhU. 27 2. samannanadrAyAya yaMtra saM.maM. bannAtAna sAhityAcArya pra. - Ti. jaina saMsthAna mahAvIra : : . 1969, 3.1 4. T. 1.39 92 jaina pujA kAvya eka cintana '
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________________ he mahAvIra! anya ekAntavAdiyoM kA zAsana, karNapriya vacanoM se manojJa hotA huA bhI, adhika guNarUpa sampatti se hIna hai| parantu ApakA zAsana navarUpa AbhUSaNoM se manojJa hai, saba prakAra se kalyANakAraka hai aura sampUrNa hai| prathama ukta zloka 'vRhatsvayaMbhUstavana' kA prathama zloka hai aura dvitIya zloka 'bRhatsvayaMbhUstavana' kA 144yA~ zloka hai, isakI racanA AcArya samantabhaTTa ne vikrama kI tRtIya-caturtha zatI ke madhya kii| isa stavana meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM kA vistAra se guNAnuvAda hai isalie yaha kAvya stava athavA stabana kahA jAtA hai| prAkRtabhASA meM vistRta stava kA udAharaNa asarIrA jIvaghanA upajuttA daMsaNeya gaayey| sAyAramaNAvArAA lakkhaNabheyaM tu siddhANA taba siddhe payasiddhe saMjayasiddhe carittasiddheya / NANammi daMsaNapmiya siddhe sirasA nnmssaami||' sArAMza-zarIrarahita, caitanyapiNDa, jJAnadarzanarUpa upayoga se sampanna, sAkAra nirAkAra svarUpa Adi aneka lakSaNoM se paripUrNa siddhaparamAtmAoM ko hama praNAma karate haiN| tapasiddha, nayasiddha, saMyamasiddha, uttamacAritrasiddha, kevalajJAnasiddha, kaivaladarzanasiddha ina guNoM se suzobhita siddhaparamAtmA samUha ko hama mastaka jhukAkara praNAma karate haiN| prathama zatAbdI ke AdhyAtmika RSi kundakundAcArya dvArA prAkRta meM siddhAbhakti kI racanA kI gayI hai jisake prathama aura aSTama (antima) gAthAe~ Upara kahI gayI haiM, isa bhakti meM siddhacakra ko namaskArapUrvaka guNavarNana kiye gaye haiM vistAra se| ataH yaha stava-kAvya hai| hindI bhASA meM stava-kAvya kA udAharaNa paramadeva paranAma kara, guru ko karahuM prnnaae| budhivala varaNoM brahma ke, sahasa aTottara naam| kevala padamahimA kahoM, kahIM siddha gungaan| bhASA prAkRta saMskRta, trividha zabda prmaan|| ekAsthavAcI zabada, aru dvirukti jo hoya / nAma kathana ke kavita meM, doSa na lAge koy|| !. pra. zItataprasAda : pratiSThAsArasaMgraha-siddhabhakti : praNetA pUjyapAdAcArya, pra.. di. jaina pustakAlaya gA~dhIcauka sUrata, 1912, pR. 119 jaina pUjA-kArya ke vividha rupa :: 93
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________________ caupAI 15 mAtrA prathamoMkArarUpa IzAna, karuNAsAgara kRpAnidhAna / tribhuvananAtha iMza guNavRnda, gisatIta guNamUla annd|| guNI gupta guNagrAhaka balI, jagatadivAkara kautUhalI / kramavartI karuNAmaya kSamI, dazAvatArI dIragha dmii| stavakAvya ke atirikana hilIya stotra (stuti) kAtma ke sadAharaNa rupa meM kAra racanAe~ prastuta kI jAtI haiM, jisakI paribhASA pahale kahI gayI hai| saMskRta meM saMkSipta stutikAvya -- eka tIthaMkara mahAvIra sambandhI vIraH sarvasurAsurendramahito, vIraM budhAH saMzritAH vIreNAbhihataH svakarmanicayaH, vIrAya bhaktyA namaH / vIrAtIrthamidaM pravRttamatulaM, vIrasya ghoraM tapo yore zrIdyutikAntikIrtidhRtayo, he vIra bhadraM tvayiza' sArAMza-bhagavAna mahAvIra saba surendroM aura asurendroM dvArA pUjita haiN| zrI gaNadhara munigaNa Adi vijJajana, zrImahAvIra ko Azrita hote haiN| zrI vIra ke dvArA ATakarmoM kA samUha vinaSTa kiyA gayA hai| hama bhakti se mahAvIra ke lie praNAma karate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra se yaha sarvodaya dharmatIrtha udaya ko prApta huA hai| bhagavAna vardhamAna kA akhaNDa tapa vahata kaThora thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra meM antaraMga bahiraMga lakSmI, jJAnajyoti, kAyakAnti, yaza aura dhairya Adi sabhI zreSTha guNavidyamAna the| haM tIrthaMkara sanmati ! Apake vidyamAna rahane para hI akhila vizva kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai| isa zloka meM saMkSepa se bhagavAna pahAvIra ke guNoM kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda hai| isa chanda ke pratyeka caraNa meM magaNa, sagaNa, jagaNa, saMgaNa, tagaNa, tagaNa aura eka akSara garu hotA hai, vIra zabda kA saMskRta kI ATha vibhaktiyoM meM nirdeza hai| isa zloka meM vIrarasa tathA tadguNa alaMkAra hai| saMskRta meM saMkSipta bhagavAna mahAvIra kA stotra (stuti) vacanaracanadhIra: pApadhUlIsamIraH, kanaka nikaragauraH krUrakArizUraH / kalaSadahananIraH pAtitAnaMgavIro, jayati jagati candrovardhamAno jinendrH|| isa zloka meM mAlinI chanda meM rUpakAlaMkAra aura upamAlaMkAra kA saMkara mizraNa) hai evaM vIrarasa kA pravAha hai| 1. zrI vipatadhitasaMgraTa : sa. na. samanisAgaH, pa... bAsyAnaTa bhinna jJAnapITha siddhakSetra sAnAgira dhaniyA pa.pra.. mana ils.. 1 . yAcandrasAdinyAcArya . bhagavAna mahAvIra estakastavana : sampAdaka. vahI. pra.-zAstripariSad bar3auta (merasa 3477. pR. 17 11 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ prAkRtabhASA meM saMkSipta bhagavAna mahAvIra kI stuti-- jayai jagajIvajoNI vihAya o jagaguru jgaannndo| jagaNAhI jagabandhu jabai jagapiyA mhaabhym|| jayai suyANayabhavo titthayasaNaM apacchimo jayai / jayai garu loyANaM, jayai mahappA mhaaviiro|' sArAMza-jagat ke sampUrNa carAcara jIvoM ko jAnanevAle bhagavAna mahAvIra jo ki jagataguru, jagannAtha, jagahitaiSI aura akSayaAnandamaya haiM, una jagatapitAmaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jaya ho! jaya ho!! hindI meM saMkSipta tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI stuti (stotra) jJAna pUjya hai, amara Apa kA, isIlie kahalAte buddha bhuvanatraya ke sukhasaMvardhaka, ataH tumhI zaMkara ho zuddha / mokSamArga ke Adyapravartaka, ataH vidhAtA kaheM gaNeza tuma sama avanI para puruSottama, aura kauna hogA akhileza saMskRta meM vistRta stotrakAvya bhaktAmarastotra--isa stotra kI racanA I. kI 7vIM zatI ke madhya meM zrI mAnatuMgAcArya dvArA dhArAnagarI meM kI gyii| isameM 48 zloka vasantatilakA chanda meM racita haiN| isa chanda ke pratyeka caraNa meM eka tagaNa-magaNa, 2 jagaNa, do akSara guru isa taraha 14 akSara hote haiN| isa stotra meM aneka alaMkAroM ke prayoga se zrI RSabhadeva ke viSaya meM bhaktirasa pravAhita huA hai jo antaHkaraNa ko Anandita karatA hai, zabda saundayaM bhI prabhAvaka hai| udAharaNa ke lie kucha kAvyoM kA paricaya so'haM tathApi taba bhaktivazAn munIza katuMstavaM vigatazaktirapi pravRttaH / prItyAtmavIryamavicAryamRgI mRgendra nAbhyeti kiM nijazizoH pripaalnaarym|| isa kAvya meM dRSTAnta alaMkAra se bhaktajana Anandita ho jAte haiN| tvatsaMstavena bhavasantatisannibaddhaM, pApaM kSaNAtkSayamupaiti shriirbhaajaaN| AkrAntalokamalinIlamazeSamAza, sUryAMzubhinnamiva shaarmndhkaarm|| 1. nAkta pustaka. pR. 47 2. kamAnamAra zAmbI : bhaktAmarasvona kA hindI padyAnuvAda : saM.paM. mohanalAla zAstrI. jabalapura. zrI. saM. 203, pR. 15 jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 95
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________________ isa zloka meM AcAryapravara ne upamA alaMkAra ke dvArA bhagavadbhakti kA mahattva dazAMyA hai| vaktraM kvatasuranaroganetrahAri, niHzeSanirjitajagatritayopamAnam / vimbaM kalaMkamalinaM kva nizAkarasya yadvAsare bhavati pANDupalAzakalpam // isa kAvya meM kAkudhvani ke sAtha viSamAlaMkAra bhaktirasa ko pravAhita kara rahA hai / buddhastvameva vibudhArcitabuddhibodhAt tvaM zaMkaro'si bhuvanatrayazaMkaratvAt / dhAtAsi dhIra! zivamArgavidheH vidhAnAd, vyaktaMtvameva bhagavan puruSottamosi // isa kAvya meM hetupUrvaka parikara alaMkAra kI chaTA bhaktirasa ko atimadhura banA rahI hai| zrI RSabhadeva ko cAra hetupUrvaka kapazaH buddha-zaMkara- brahmA aura nArAyaNa rUpa siddha kara diyA hai| udbhUtabhISaNajalodara bhArabhugnAH zocyAM dazAmupagatAzcyutajIvitAzAH / tvatpAdapaMkajarajo mRtadigdhadehAH matyAM bhavanti mkrdhvjtulyruupaaH|| isa zloka meM sAhityamarmajJa AcArya ne rUpaka aura upamA alaMkAra ke saMkara se mAnavoM ko AkarSita kara diyA hai| isa kAvya ke mantra tathA yantra kI sAdhanA se bhayaMkara roga bhI dUra ho jAte haiM, zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika svasthatA prApta kara lete haiN| mattadvipendramRgarAjadavAnalAhi: mahodarabandhanottham / saMgrAmavAridhi tasyAzu nAzamupayAti bhayaM bhiyeva yastAvakaM stavamimaM matimAnadhIte // stotrajaM taba jinendraguNairnibaddhA bhaktyA mayAruciravarNavicitrapuSpAm / F thatte jano ya iha kaNThagatAmajasraM taM mAnatuMgamavazA samupaiti lakSmIH // tAtparyacArutA - he jinendradeva! isa vizva meM jo mAnava, mere dvArA bhaktipUrvaka, prasAda - mAdhurya oja Adi guNoM se racI gayI, aneka manohara akSaroM (svara - vyaMjanoM) se suzobhita ApakI stotrarUpa mAlA ko sadA kaNThagata karatA hai arthAt pATha karatA hai, sammAna se unnata usa puruSa ko svarga mokSa Adi kI lakSmI (vibhUti) svatantra rUpa se prApta hotI hai| mAlApakSa meM dvitIya artha - kisI catura puruSa ke dvArA vizvAsapUrvaka dhAge se racI gayI yA gU~thI gayI, acche raMgabiraMge aneka prakAra ke phUloM ke sahita phUlamAlA 1. pUrvokta pustaka pR. 1 961 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka vintana
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________________ ko hamezA pado meM jo gahida hai vaha mA meM sammAna ho unnata hotA huA svatantra rUpa se svayaM zobhA ko prApta hotA hai| tRtIyA-zrI mAnatuMga AcArya viracita bhaktAmarastotra kA jo mAnava nitya pATha karatA hai vaha antaraMga lakSmI jJAnAdikoM tathA bahiraMga lakSmI sampatti tathA acchI gati ko prApta hotA hai| isa kAvya meM rUpaka, zleSa, anuprAsa alaMkAroM ke mizraNa se saMkara alaMkAra bhakti meM vibhora kara detA hai| isake mantra-yantra kI sAdhanA karane se sarva-kAryoM kI siddhi hotI hai| yaha sampUrNa mantra zAstra kA kArya karatA hai| isI prakAra anya zlokoM meM bhI arthAlaMkAroM kI puTa kI gayI hai| yathA zloka naM. 16, 17, 18 meM vyatirekAlaMkAra, zloka naM. 30 meM pUrNopamAlaMkAra, kAvya naM. 40 meM anuprAsa-upamA-rUpaka aura phalotprekSA ke mizraNa se saMkara alaMkAra, zloka naM. 3 meM bhrAntimAn alNkaar| inake atirikta anya zlokoM meM bhI yathAsambhava atizayokti, AkSepa, dRSTAnta, prativastUpamA aura samAsokti ina alaMkAroM kI puTa dekara isa bhaktAmarastotra ko alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai, isalie yaha laghustotra saba stotroM meM pradhAna sapajhA jAtA hai| zabdAlaMkAra bhI isa stotra kI paryApta sajAvaTa kara rahe haiN| isa stotra kA pratyeka padya apanA mantra, yantra aura tantra se vibhUSita hai, ina mantroM kA japa sAdhana karane se aneka vidyAoM kI siddhi hotI hai, vividha iSTakArya siddha hote haiN| kalyANamandirastotra ___isa stotra kI racanA vikrama saM. 625 meM uttarabhArata ko alaMkRta karanevAle zrI siddhasena AcArya, dvitIya dIkSA nAma zrI kumudacandra AcArya dvArA kI gayI hai| ye saMskRta kavi aura dArzanika vidvAn ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM tathA digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI paramparAe~ inako apanA pUjya AcArya mAnatI haiN| __ isa stotra meM sarasa evaM alaMkRta 44 zlokoM dvArA taiyIMsaveM tIrthaMkara bha. pArzvanAtha kI gauravagAthA kA kIrtana kiyA gayA hai| sampUrNa stotra meM vasantatilakA chanda zobhita hotA hai parantu antima chanda AryA ke nAma se camaka rahA hai| isa stotra ke kucha zlokoM meM udAharaNArtha alaMkAroM kI chaTA ko dekhie-- mohakSayAdanubhavannapi nAtha! mayoM nUnaM guNAn gaNayituM na tava kSameta / kalpAntavAntapayasaH prakaTo'pi yasmAn mIyetakena jaladharnana rtnraashiH|| hRdvatini tvayi vibho ! zithilIbhavanti, jantoH kSaNena niviDA api karmabandhAH / jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 97
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________________ sadyo bhujaMgamamayA iva madhyabhAgamabhyAgate vanazikhaNDini candanasya || krodhastvayA yadi vibho ! prathamaM nirasto dhvastAstadA vada kathaM kila karmacaurAH / ploSatyamutra yadi vA zizirApi loke nIlamANi vipinAni na kiM himAnI // tvaM nAtha! janmajaladherviparAGmukho'pi yat tArayasyasumato nijapRSThalagnAn / yuktaM hi pArthivanipasya satastavaiva citraM vibho ! yadati krmvipaakshuunyH|| isa kAvya meM vyatireka, Azcarya evaM zleSa alaMkAroM ke saMkara se kAvya kA saundarya adhika U~cA ho gayA hai jo vijJajanoM ko bhaktirasa kA madhurapAna karAtA hai| vizvezvaro'pi janapAlaka durgatastvam kiM vAkSara prakRtirapyalipistvamIza / ajJAnavatyapi sadaiva kathaMcideva jJAnaM tvayi sphurati vishvvikaashetu| isa prakAra zabda zleSa alaMkAra dvArA virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra kA camatkAra isa kAvya meM zobhita ho rahA hai| AkaNito'pi mahito'pi nirIkSito'pi nUnaM na cetasi mayA vidhRto'si bhaktyA / jAto'smi tena janabAndhava! duHkhapAtraM yasmAt kriyAH pratiphalanti na bhAvazUnyAH // isa alaMkRta zloka meM utprekSA tathA arthAntaranyAsa alaMkAroM ne bhaktirasa kI nadI ke pravAha ko vRddhiMgata kara diyA hai| sAtha hI nIti dvArA bhagavAn ke bhaktoM ko sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai ki Apa bhAvapUrvaka pUjana-bhajana kareM / viSApahArastotra saMskRta ke mahAkavi dhanajaya ne IzA san kI AThavIM zatI meM bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitya ke vikAsa meM yogadAna diyaa| eka samaya Apa mandira meM zuddha bhAvoM se pUjana karate hue bhaktirasa meM lIna ho rahe the| isI samaya Apa ke ikalaute putra ko sarpa 1. ukta pustaka, pR. kramazaH 195, 135, 148, 199, 140 98 jaina pUjA- kAvya eka cintana
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________________ ne isa liyaa| ghara para putra kI pAtA rone lgii| kisA vyakti ne mandira meM jAkara zrI dhanaJjaya ko yaha duHkha praDvArtA kahI, to kavivara ne kucha bhI dhyAna isa ora nahIM diyA, jyoM ke tyoM pUjana karane meM hI lIna rhe| pUjana karane ke pazcAt kavivara ne mandira meM hI viSApahAra stotra kI maukhika racanA kara hRdaya se usakA cintana kiyA, usI samaya putra viSa rahita ho gyaa| isI kAraNa isa stotra kA nAma bhI 'viSApahArastotra' prasiddha ho gyaa| isameM upajAti chanda meM nibaddha 39 zloka haiM aura anta kA eka cAlIsavA~ zloka puSpitAnA chanda meM racita hai, isameM bhaktirasa bharA huA hai, kahIM-kahIM alaMkAra bhI isakI sajAvaTa kara rahe haiN| isa stotra meM sAmAnya rUpa se jinendradeva kA guNasmaraNa kiyA gayA hai| alaMkAra aura bhaktirasa ke kucha udAharaNa paThanIya haiM svAtmasthitaH sarvagataH samastavyApAravedI vinivRttasaMgaH / pravRddhakAlopyajaro vareNyaH pAyAdapAyAtpuruSaH puraannH|| isa zloka meM virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai, kAraNa ki zabdoM ke eka artha se to virodha kI jhalaka hotI hai aura dUsare artha se virodha dUra ho jAtA hai| sukhAya duHkhAni guNAya doSAn, dharmAya pApAni samAcaranti / tailAya bAlAH sikatAsamUha, nipIDayanti sphuttmtvdiiyaaH|| mAvaramyatA-jisa prakAra bAlaka tela ke lie dhUlI ke samUha ko pelate haiM usI prakAra ajJAnI mAnava sukha ke lie duHkhoM kA, guNoM kI prApti ke lie doSoM kA aura dharma kI prApti ke lie spaSTa rUpa se pApa kAryoM kA AcaraNa karate haiN| isa chanda meM upamAlaMkAra kI camaka ho rahI hai| yaha dhvani bhI nikalatI hai ki mAnava ajJAnatA se, svarga tathA mokSa ke sukhoM ko prApta karane ke lie anyAya, adharma Adi kA AcaraNa karake naraka jAne kA prayatna karate haiM, ityaadi| viSApahAraM maNimauSadhAni, mantraM samuddizya rasAyanaM c| bhramantyaho na tvamiti smaranti, paryAyanAmAni tavaiva taani|| arthasAra Azcarya kA viSaya hai ki jagata ke mAnava viSa ko dUra karanevAle maNi ko, auSadhiyoM ko, mantra ko aura rasAyana Adi ko yatra-tatra khojate phirate haiM parantu unako yaha dhyAna nahIM hai ki maNi, mantra, tantra, auSadhi evaM rasAyana Apa hI haiN| kAraNa ki ye saba maNi Adi padArtha Apake hI dUsare nAma haiN| koI anya padArtha nahIM hai| isa zloka meM Azcarya jhalaka rahA hai kAraNa ki bhaktirasa meM Azcarya ho rahA hai| isa zloka meM yaha bhI dhvani nikalatI hai ki zrI dhanaJjaya ke putra ko sarpa ne Dasa liyA thA zarIra meM viSa kI vedanA thI, kavivara isa viSaya kI davA aura kucha bhI nahIM samajha rahe the, kevala bhagavad bhakti ko hI saba kucha davA ke rUpa meM jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: !!!
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________________ zraddhAna kara rahe the aura isI viSApahArastotra rUpa bhakti ke prabhAva se putra kA viSa bhI dUra ho gayA thA / tuMgAtphalaM yattadakiMcanAcca prApyaM samRddhAn dhanezvarAdeH / nirambhasopyuccatamAdivAdreH naikApi niryAti dhunI pyodheH||' ekIbhAvastotra zrIvAdirAja dravir3a RSisaMgha ke AcArya the| ye ucca koTi ke dArzanika tathA mahAkavi hone ke sAtha saMskRta mahAkAvya ke praNetA bhI kahe gaye haiN| inakI buddhirUpI gAya ne jIvana paryanta zuSka tarkarUpI bAsa khAkara kAvyarUpI dugdha se sahadaya mAnavIM ko tRpta kiyA hai, aisA sAhityakAroM dvArA inakI abhizaMsA meM kahA gayA hai| 'zrIvAdirAjasUri' (AcArya) ke viSaya meM eka kathA pracalita hai ki inheM kuSTharoga sAdhudazA meM hI ho gayA thaa| eka bAra rAjA kI sabhA meM isa roga kI carcA huI, to inake eka parama bhakta ne apane guru kI nindA ke bhaya se jhUTha hI kaha diyA ki unheM koI roga nahIM hai, isa para vAda-vivAda huA aura anta meM rAjA ne svayaM hI parIkSA karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| vaha bhakta ghabarAyA huA vAdirAja sUri ke pAsa zIghra pahu~cA aura samasta ghaTanA munirAja ko kaha sunaayii| guruvara ne bhakta ko AzvAsana dete hue kahA- " dharma ke prasAda se saba ThIka hogA, cintA mata kro| " anantara ekIbhAvastotra kI racanA kara apanI vyAdhi dUra kii| isa stotra ke camatkAra ko dekha rAjA bahuta prabhAvita huaa| I.san 11vIM zatI ke madhya meM Apane madrAsa prAnta ko gauravazAlI banAyA thA / ekIbhAvastotra bhaktirasapUrNa AdhyAtmika stuti hai jisameM mandrAkrAntA chanda meM 24 zloka, zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM eka zloka aura svAgatAcchanda meM anta kA eka zloka, isa prakAra kula 26 zloka saMskRta meM race gaye haiN| isa stotra ke bhaktirasapUrNa navIna kalpanA ke sAkAra udAhaNa dekhie prAgeveha tridivabhavanAdeSyatA bhavyapuNyAt pRthvIcakaM kanakamayatAM deva! ninye tvayedam / dhyAnadvAraM mama rucikaraM svAntagehaM praviSTaH tat kiM citraM jina! vapuridaM yatsuvarNIkaroSi / yahA~ zleSa alaMkAra ke dvArA atizayapUrNa kathana kiyA gayA hai| 1. yahI pustaka, pR. kramazaH 147, 150 151 2. DaoN. nemicandra jyotiSAcArya tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI AdhArya paramparA bhAga-3, pR. 88 3. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, bhAga-5, pra. - vidvatpariSad sAgara, pR. 940 100 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ prApaddaiva tava nutipadaiH jIvakenopadiSTaH pApAcArI maraNasamaye sArameyopi saukhyam / kaH sandeho yadupalabhate vAsavazrIprabhutvam jalpajApyaiH maNibhiramalaistvannamaskAracakram // kathAMza - gadyacintAmaNi meM kathA kA nirdeza hai- bharata kSetra ke hemA~gar3ha deza kI rAjadhAnI rAjapurI nagarI ke kSatriya rAjA satyandhara ke putra jIvandhara kumAra ke nAma se prasiddha the| eka dina ye apane mitroM ke sAtha vasantaRtu kI prAkRtika zobhA dekhane ke lie vana meM jA rahe the| vahA~ eka jagaha inakI dRSTi sahasA eka cillAte hue kutte para gayI, kAraNa ki kucha manuSyoM ne usa kutte ko pITakara atyanta ghAyala kara diyA thaa| unhoMne dayAbhAva se kutte kI rakSA karane kA bahuta prayatna kiyA, para jaba kutte ke jIvita rahane kI koI AzA na rahI, taba zIghra hI jIvandhara ne usake kAna meM namaskAra mantra ko sunAyA, mantra ke sunane se usake citta meM zAnti AyI aura vaha kuttA mantra ke prabhAva se marakara candrodaya parvata para yakSajAti ke devoM kA indra huA, jo sudarzana nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| zrI vAdirAja ne ukta zloka meM isI kathA kA saMketa kiyA hai| usase yaha bhAva darzAyA hai ki Apake nAma kA (paramAtmA ke nAma kA ) zravaNa karane mAtra se yadi pazu kuttA deva ho sakatA hai to jo mAnava zuddha hRdaya se ApakI pUrNa rUpa se stuti kare athavA mAlA hAtha meM lekara Apake nAma rUpa mantra kA jApa kare, vaha avazya hI devendra pada prApta kara sakatA hai isameM kucha bhI sandeha nahIM hai| yaha bhaktirasa kI mahimA hai| AhAryebhyaH spRhayati paraM yaH svabhAvAdahRdyaH zastragrAhI bhavati satataM vairiNA yazca zakyaH / sarvAMgeSu tvamasi subhagastvaM na zakyaH pareSAm tatkiM bhUSAvasanakusumaiH kiM ca zastrairudastraiH // ' tAtparya yaha hai ki Apake rAga-dveSa-moha Adi nahIM hai isalie ApakA koI zatru nahIM ho sakatA aura svabhAva se evaM guNoM se sundara haiM, isalie koI vastu kI bhI cAha nahIM hai, isase siddha hotA hai ki Apa vItarAga, digambara paramAtmA haiN| yaha tadguNa alaMkAra kA camatkAra hai jisase bhaktirasa sAhityarasikoM ko Ananda pradAna karatA hai| 1. zrI vimala bhakti saMgraha saM. kSu. sanmatisAgara, pra. - syA. zi. pa. sonAgira, san 1985, pR. kramazaH 142, 144, 145 jaina pUjA - kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: // //
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________________ stotroM ke pATha karane kA yathArtha phala stutyA paraM nAbhimataM hi bhaktyA, smRtyA praNatyA ca tato bhjaami| smarAmi devaM praNamAmi nityaM, kenApyupAyena phalaM hi saadhym||' he paramAtman! kevala stuti ke kAraNa hI manoratha kI siddhi nahIM hotI, kintu bhakti se (pUjana se). smati se, dhyAna se namaskAra karane meM bhI iSTa phala kI siddhi hotI hai isalie maiM sarvadA ApakI bhakti karatA hU~, smaraNa karatA hU~, praNAma karatA hU~ aura dhyAna karatA hU~, kAraNa ki icchita phala ko kisI bhI upAya se siddha kara lenA caahie| idaM stotramanusmRtya, pUto bhavati bhAktikaH / yaH sapAThaM paThatyenaM, saH syAt klyaannbhaajnm|| jo bhaktajana isa stotra kA smaraNa karake pavitra hotA hai tathA isa stotra kA nitya pATha karatA hai, sadA zuddha uccAraNa karatA hai, vaha mAnaba apane jIvana meM kalyANa kA pAtra hotA hai| ___isa prakAra jainadarzana meM saMskRta ke bahusaMkhyaka stotra haiN| laghutattvasphoTa adhyAtmazailI meM viracita yaha eka stutiparakakAyya grantha hai| ilakA dvitIya nAma 'zaktimaNitakoSa' athavA 'zaktibhaNitakoSa' hai| 'laghutatvasphoTa' kA artha hai- tattvoM kA laghu prakAza arthAt saMkSepa meM yA zIghra, tattvoM kA sphoTa-sphuTana-prakAza jisase hotA hai| 'zaktimaNitakoSa' kA tAtparya-AtmazaktiyoM ke kathana kA koSa athavA Atmazakti rUpI maNiyoM se yukta khjaanaa| A. amRtacandrasUri ko 'zaktimaNitakoSa' yaha nAma abhISTa hai, kAraNa ki unhoMne isa nAma kA ullekha grantha ke antima zloka evaM puSpikAvAkya donoM meM kiya 1. pUrvakathita pustaka, pR. 1523 5. pUrvokta pustaka, pR. 242 5. (1) aspAH svayaM rabhasi gAnipIDitAyAH savivikAsarasavIcibhirullasantyAH / AsvAdayatvapRtacandrakavIndra eSa __ hRpyan bAni maNitAni muhuH mvshktH|| A. amRtacandra : laghutatvasphoTa, kArikA naM. 1, 2. 289 12) isa grantha ke puSpikAvAkya meM bhI ityamRtadhandrasUrogAM kRtiH zaktimaNitakoSo nAma laghutattvasphoTaH samAptaH yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai| 102 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ laghutattvasphoTa meM kula 627 zloka haiN| ina zlokoM kA 25 paMcaviMzatikAoM meM vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka paMcaviMzatikA meM 25-25 zloka haiN| isa grantha kI prathama stuti meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI 24 stuliyA~ haiN| udAharaNArtha prathama AdinAtha (RSabhadeva) tIrthakara kI stuti kA uddharaNa isa prakAra hai svayambhUyaM maha ihocchaladacchamANDe, yenAdidevabhagavAnamavat svayambhUH / OM bhUrbhuvaH prabhRtisanmananaikarUpa, mAtmapramAtR paramAta na mAtR maatR|' tAtparya-prathamatIrthakara AdinAtha svAmI kI stuti meM A. amRtacandrasUri ne usa svAyambhuva = svayaM vyakta honevAlI jJAna jyoti kI hI stuti kI hai, jisase Adideva bhagavAn svayambhU ho gye| jo jJAnajyoti, AdizAntimantra ke dvArA samyak advitIya cintana rUpa haiM, jo teja sva-para-prakAzaka haiM, samasta padArthoM kA jJAyaka hai| nAmAvalI stotra, upasaMhAra aura stuti kA phala ye bhASayantyavikalArtha jinAnAM nAmAvalImamRtacandracideka pItAm / vizvaM pibanti sakalaM kikalIlayaiva pIyanta eva na kadAcana le prenn||' isa prakAra vItarAga sarvajJa jinendroM kI stuti kA phala svayaM vItarAga evaM sarvajJa bana jAnA hai| isa prathama stotra meM RSabha Adi 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke stotra ko 'nAmAvalI-stotra' kahA gayA hai| zrIsamantabhadrabhAratI stotra 'ubhayakavitAvilAsa' kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kavi nAgarAja ne yaha stotra zaka saMvat 1253 (san 1332) meM AcArya samantabhadra ke granthoM, zAstrArthoM, bhASaNoM, pravacanoM aura vidvattA ke digdarzana meM racA hai| samantabhadrabhAratIstotra-paMcacAmaravRttam 1. A. amRtaghandra : la.ta. spho. : saM. pannAlAla sAhitvAcArya, pra.-grantha prakAzana samiti phalaTaNa __ (mahArASTra), san 198], pR. 1, padya / ". tathaiva, pR. 17, padha 25 3. paNDitAcArya bhaTTAraka zrI cArukIrti jI mahArAja, adhipati zrI di. jaina paTa mUDayinI, (dakSiNa kanADA DisTrikTa) (svAmI jI ke saujanya se prApta) jaina pUjA-kAyya ke vividha rUpa :: 103
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________________ saMsmarImi toSTavImi nanamAmi bhAratI taMtanImi paMpaTImi baMbhaNImi te'mitAm / devarAja nAgarAjamartyarAjapUjitA shriismntbhdrvaadbhaasuraatmgocraam|| bhAva saundarya he samantabhadra! devendra, nAgendra evaM cakravartI se pUjita, samantabhadrasiddhAnta se dedIpyamAna AtmA ke dvArA parijJAta, ApakI apAravANI ko maiM punaH-punaH smaraNa karatA hU~, punaH-punaH stavana karatA hU~, punaH-punaH praNAma karatA hU~, punaH-punaH vistRta karatA hU~, punaH punaH samRddha karatA hU~, punaH punaH upadeza karatA huuN| mAtRmAnameyasiddhivastugocarAM stuve sptmNgsptniitigmytttvgocraam| mokSamArgatavipakSabhUridharmagocarA mAptatanagona samantabhana paartiim| pramAtA, pramANa aura prameya kI siddhi se padArtha ko viSaya karanevAlI, saptabhaMga, saptanaya ke dvArA gamya tattva ko jAnanevAlI, mokSamArga aura saMsAramArga ke mahAn tatva ko jJAta karanevAlI, Apta-arhat dvArA kathita tattva kA AloDana karanevAlI, vizva kA kalyANa karanevAlI, vizAla samantabhadravANI kA maiM stavana karatA huuN| sUrisUktivanditAmupe yatattvabhASiNI cArukautibhAsurAmupAyatattvasAdhanIm / pUrvapakSakhaNDanapracaNDavAgavilAsinIm / saMstuce jagaddhitAM smntbhdrbhaartiim|| AcAryoM kI zreSTa uktiyoM se bandita, grAhyatatvoM kA kathana karanevAlI, vizva meM ramaNIya korti se pradIpta, mukti se upAyabhUtatattvoM ko siddha karanevAlI, prativAdiyoM ke pUrva pakSa ke khaNDana meM prakhara vAkyoM se vibhUSita, jagata kI himakAriNI, AcAryasamantabhadra kI vANI kA maiM nAgarAja samyak stavana karatA huuN| pAnakesariprabhAvasiddhikAriNI stuve bhASyakArapoSitAmalaMkRttAM munIzvaraiH / gRdhapicchabhASitaprakRSTamaMgalAthikA siddhisaukhyasAdhI smntbhdrbhaartiim|| AcArya vidyAnanda kI pratibhA ko siddha karanevAlI, 'bhASyakAra akalaMka deva ke dvArA samarpita, pUjyavAda Adi munIzvaroM ke dvArA alaMkRta, umAsvAmI ke bacanoM dvArA zreSTha maMgala ko siddha karanevAlI, Atmatattva kI siddhi evaM akSaya sukha kA sAdhana svarUpa samantabhadravANI kA maiM nAgarAja stavana karatA huuN| M:: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ indrabhatibhASitaprameyajAlagocarAma vardhamAnadeyayodhayuddhacidvilAsinIm / yogasaugatAdigarvaparvatAzani stuve kSIravArdhisannibhAM smntbhdrbhaartiim|| indrabhUti (gautama) gaNadhara ke dvArA bhASita padArthoM ke samUha kA viSaya karanevAlI, bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita jJAna se sampanna caitanya guNa kA bhoga karanevAlI naiyAyika, vaizeSika, buddha Adi prativAdiyoM ke garvarUpa parvata ko khaNDita karane ke lie yantra ke samAna, kSIrasAgara ke samAna nirmalayaza se vibhUSita zrI samantabhadra bhAratI kA maiM kavi nAgarAja stabana karatA huuN| mAnanItivAkyasiddha vastudharmagocarAm maanitprbhaavsiddhsiddhisiddhsaadhniim| morabhUriduHkhabAdhitAraNakSamAmimAm cArucetasA stuve smntbhdrbhaartiim|| pramANa tathA nIti ke bAkyoM se siddha vastudharma ko jAnanevAlI, pramANita prabhAva (pratibhA) se siddha jo Atmasiddhi, usako siddha karane kA sAdhanarUpa, ghora tathA apAra duHkha rUpI sAgara ko pAra karane meM samartha (sakSama), isa prakAra kI samantabhadravANI kA maiM nAgarAja zuddha mAnasa se stavana karatA huuN| sAntasAdhanAdyanantamadhyayuktamadhyamA zUnyabhAvasarvavaiditattvasiddhisAdhanIm / hetvahetubAdasiddhavAkyajAlabhAsurAm pokSasiddhayestuve smntbhdrmaartiim|| nayoM kI apekSA sAnta, Adi, anAdi, ananta aura madhya kAla se yukta madhyamarUpakAlI, rAgadveSa moha se zUnya bhAva arthAta vItarAgabhAva se paripUrNa sarvajJa arhanta dvArA kathita Atmatattva kI siddhi ko siddha karanevAlI arthAt mukti kA sAdhana svarUpa, kArya kAraNabhAva kI apekSA se siddha jo syAdvAdamaya vAkya samudAya, usase kAntimatI-isa prakAra kI samantabhadra kI sarasvatI ko maiM nAgarAja mokSa kI siddhi ke lie saMstuta karatA huuN| vyApakadvayAtmamArgatattvayugmagocarAm pApahAri-vAgvilAsibhUSaNAMzukA stuce / zrIkarI ca dhIkarI ca sarvasaukhyadAyinIm 'nAgarAja' pUjitAM smntbhdrbhaartiim|| vizvavyApaka evaM Apta-arhantadeva kathita jo nizcaya mokSamArga aura jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 105
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________________ vyavahAramokSamArga, unameM prayojanabhUta jo jIva-ajIva do tattva, unako viSaya karanevAlI (jAnanevAlI), mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ko haraNa karanevAlI, zreSTha vacana vinyAsarUpa AbhUSaNa evaM vastroM se susajjita, antaraMga-bahiraMga rUpa lakSmI ko siddha karanevAlo, sadbuddhi se sampanna karanevAlI, akSayasukha ko pradAna karanevAlI aura nAgarAja ke dvArA pUjita, vizva kalyANakAriNI samantabhadravANI kI maiM nAgarAja stuti karatA huuN| zrImahAvIrayamakASTakastotra (indravaMzAchanda) vidyAspadArhantyapadapadaMpadaM, pratyagrasatpadmaparaM paraMparam / heyetarAkAra-budha budha budha, vIrastuve vizvahitaM hitNhitm|| bhAva saundarya-maiM nizcaya se una mahAvIra bhagavAn kI stuti karatA hU~ jo ki samasta vidyAoM ke AdhArabhUta antipada ke sthAna haiM, jinake pada-pada para navIna evaM manohara kamaloM kI zreSTha paramparA vidyamAna thI, jo heya tathA upAdeya svarUpa padArtha ko darzAnevAle the, jo kevalajJAnI the, jo saumya, vizva ke hitakArI aura paramapada ko prApta hue the| divyaM vacoyasya sabhA sabhAsabhA, nipIya pIyUSamitaM mitaM mitam / vabhUvatuSTA sasurAsurA surA, vIraM stuve vizvahitaM hitaM hitm|| maiM una vizvahitakArI, jJAnavRddha athavA padamapada ko prApta mahAvIra svAmI kI nizcaya se stuti karatA hU~ jinake ki amRtatulya, parimita evaM pramANasaMyata divyavacana ko sunakara, sabhA-Adara se sahita, sabhA-kAnti se sahita, sura aura asuroM se sahita tathA atyanta zobhAyamAna deva tathA prANiyoM ke rakSaka, sabhA-samavasaraNabhUmi bhogAkAMkSA se rahita santuSTa ho gayI thii| zatrupramANairajitAjitAjitA, guNAvalIyena dhRtA dhRtA dhRtA / saMvAdina tIrthakaraM karaM karaM, vIraM stuvizvahitaMhitaM hitm|| maiM amarakIrti una vizvahitakArI, paramapada ko prApta mahAvIra bhagavAn kI nizcayataH stuti karatA hU~ jo samIcIna vaktA haiM, tIrthaMkara haiM, kara-anantasukhaprada haiM, kara-uditasUryasadRza tejasvI haiM, sAtha hI jinhoMne usa guNAvalI ko dhAraNa kiyA thA jo prativAdiyoM ke pramANoM se aparAjita thI, tAjitA-taparUpalakSmI ke dvArA prApta thI, athavA saMgrAmatA se jitA-siddha thI tathA dhRtAdhRtA-kAmAdipizAca se gRhIta (baddha) manuSya jisa guNAvalI ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate the| mayUkhamAlIvamahAmahAmahA, lokopakAraM savitA vitA vitaa| vibhAtiyogandhakuTIkuTIkuTI, varaMstuve vizvahitaM hitaM hitm|| :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ maiM amarakIrti bhaTTAraka una vizvahitakArI, jJAnavRddha azayA paramapada ko prApta mahAvIra svAmI kI nizcaya se stuti karatA hUM, jo ki sUrya ke samAna tejasvI haiM, mahAojasvI haiM, mahAkarmoM ke nAzaka haiM, lokopakAra ke praNetA haiM, vitAvitAnirgrantha muniyoM ke rakSaka haiM, gandhakuTI-jinakA nivAsa sthAna gandhalokottara subAsa se zobhita haiM, jo kuTI-maMgalamaya ghaTaciha se sahita haiM tathA kuTI-kUrma ke samAna saMkocazIla haiM arthAt sAMsArika sukha se vimukha haiN| sArAgasaMstutyaguNaguNaguNaM sabhAjayiSNuM saM ziva ziva zivam / lakSmIvatA pUjyatamaM tamaM tama bIraM stuve vizvahitaM hitaM hitm|| maiM (amarakIti) una vizvahitakArI, paramapada ko prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra kI nizcaya se stuti karatA hU~, jo ki zreSTha meruparvata para guNoM kI stuti karane yogya haiM, athavA lakSmI meM rAgarahita gaNadhara Adi ke dvArA jinake guNa stutya haiM, jo guNa haiM = tribhuvanahitakArI mantraNA meM samartha haiM, guNa haiM-jJAna-sattva Adi aneka guNoM se sahila haiM, sabhAjayiSNu = prItizIla haiM, sazivaM = kuzala sahita haiM, ziva-muktiprApta haiM, ziva = akSayasakhasvarUpa haiM, jinakA mata lakSmIcAna mAnavoM ke dvArA atyanta pUjya haiM, jo tama + ajJAnI prANiyoM kI apekSA mokSaprApti ke lie prayatnazIla haiM, jo tama = jJAna ke dvArA candrarUpa haiN| siddhArtha-sannandanamAna pAnamAnandA vavarSe ghusadAsadA sdaa| yasyopariSTAt kusumaM sumaM sumaM vIraMstuve vizvahitaM hitaM hitm|| maiM (amarakIrti) una vizvahitaiSI, jJAnavRddha athavA paramapada ko prApta mahAvIra tIrthakara kI nizcayataH stuti karatA hU~, jo ki pahArAjA siddhArtha ke zreSTha putra the, AnamAnama-jIvanaparyanta jinako sammAna prApta hotA rahA, jinake Upara AnandA - Ananda se sahita, AsadA-saba dizAoM se upasthita honevAle, dhusadAdeva evaM vidyAdharoM ne, sadA-sarvadA puSpa varaSAye the, jo sumaM = zreSTha lAmI se sampanna the, tathA sumaM-zreSTha pramANa se saMyukta the| pratyakSamadhyaidacitaM citaM citam / yo'mayemartha sakalaM kalaM kalam / vyapetadoSAvaraNa raNaM raNa vIraM stutra vizvahitaM hitaM hitm| jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 107
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________________ maiM ( amarakIrti) una vizvahitakArI jJAnavRddha athavA paramapada ko prApta mahAvIra tIrthaMkara kI stuti karatA hU~, jo ki acetana- pudgala dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla dravya ko, cetanadravya ko, citaM sarvaloka meM vyApta, ameya ananta, samasta kalaM-sukhadAyaka kalaM- duHkhadAyaka, artha- padArtha ko pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa se jAnate haiM jinake rAga-dveSa-moha Adi bhAvakarma aura jJAnAvaraNAdi dravya AvaraNa naSTa ho cuke haiM, jo ruNa-karmarUpa zatruoM ko bahiSkRta karane ke lie, raNa-yaddharUpa haiM tathA raNam-spaSTa divya dhvani se sahita haiN| yuktyAgamAbAdhagiraM giraM giram citrI pitAkhyeyabhara bharaM bharam / saMkhyAyatAM cittaharaM haraM haram vIraM stuve vizvahitaM hitaM hitam / / - a maiM ( amarakIrti) una vizvahitakArI, jJAnavRddha athavA paramapada ko prApta tIrtha mahAvIra kI nizcaya se stuti karatA hU~, jinakI vANI, yukti aura Agama se abAdhita hai, jo giraM-pApa ko nigalanevAle haiM, giraM sarasvatI ke udbhava ke lie, brahmasvarUpa haiM, jinake pUrva janma kI kathAoM kA samUha Azcarya ko utpanna karanevAlA hai, jo bharaM jo svazarIra jagata kA bharaNa-poSaNa karanevAle haiM, bharaM kI gandha se amaroM ko AkarSita karanevAle haiM, saMkhyAvAn jo vijJoM ke citta ko haranevAle haiM, haraM karmoM kA haraNa karanevAle haiM, tathA haraM dina ko karanevAle haiM arthAt jJAna-prakAza ko karanevAle haiN| = ( zArdUlavikrIDita chanda) adhyaiSTAgamamadhyagISTaparamaM zabdaM ca yuktiM vidA-cakre yaH pazziIlitArimadabhiddevAgamAlaMkRtiH / vidyAnandibhuvAbharAdiyazasA tenAmunA nirmitam bIrAtparamezvarIya- yamakastotrASTakaM maMgalam // - bhAva saundarya - jisane siddhAntagranthoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai, utkRSTa vyAkaraNa kA paThana kiyA hai, nyAyazAstra kA jJAna prApta kiyA hai tathA prativAdiyoM ke madavidAraka devAgamastIna ke alaMkAra svarUpa aSTasahasrIgrantha kA parizIlana kiyA haiM, una vidyAnandabhaTTAraka ke ziSya, amarakIrti bhaTTAraka ne, zrI mahAvIra arihanta bhagavAna kA yaha yamakAlaMkAra se alaMkRta, ATha zlokoM kA maMgalamaya stotra kA sRjana kiyA hai| 108 jaina pUjA - kAvya eka cintana
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________________ ( anuSTup chanda) bhaTTArakakRtaM stotraM yaH paThedyamakASTakam | sarvadA sa bhaved bhabyo, bhAratImukhadarpaNaH // ' bhAvArtha- maTTAraka amarakIrti ke dvArA viracita yamakASTakamaya isa mahAvIrastotra kA jo bhavya mAnava nirantara pATha karatA hai, vaha sarasvatI ke mukha kA darpaNa hotA hai arthAt usako samasta vidyA anAyAsa siddha ho jAtI hai| zrIpArzvanAtha jinASTaka athavA mahAlakSmI stotra ( indravaMzA chanda) lakSmIrmahastutyasatI satI satI pravRddhakAlo virato'rato rato / jayarujApanmahatA'hatA hatA pArzva phaNe rAmagirau girau girau / / arceyamAdyaM bhuvi nAvinA vinA yatsarva deze sumanA manA manA / samasta vijJAnamayo bhayo bhayo pArzva phaNe rAmagirau girau girau / / ajJAna satkAmalatA latA latA yadIyasadbhAvanatAnatA natA / nirvANasaukhyaM sugatA gatA gatA pArzva phaNe rAmagirI girI girau / vyaneSTa jantoH zaraNaM raNaM raNaM kSamAdito yaH kamaThaM paThaM maThaM / narAmarA''rAmakramaM kramaM kramaM pArzva phaNe rAmagirau girau girau / / yavizyalIkaikaguruM guru guru virAjitAye na varaM varaM varaM / tamAlanIlAMgabharaM bharaM bharaM pArzva phaNe rAmagirau girau girau / 1. AcArya zivasAgarasmRtigranya: saM.paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcAvaM, pra. kamala priNTarsa madanagaMja kizanagar3ha ( rAjasthAna). vI. ni. saM. 2500, pR. 588-509 aparakIrtikRtaH mahAvIrayamakASTakastotram / jaina pUjA kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 109
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________________ vivAdisAzeSavidhividhirvidhira babhUva saviharI harI hrii| trijJAnasaMjJAnamayo mayo mayI pArzva phaNe rAmagirau girau girau|| saMrakSato digbhavana vana vanaM virAjitAyeSu didai didai divai| pAdadvaye mUtasurA'surA''surA pArzva phaNe rAmagirauM girI girau|| rarAja nityaM sakalAkalA'kalA pamAskRSNo'vRjino jino jino| sahArapUjyaM vRSabhAsabhAsamA pArzva phaNe rAmagirau girau girau|| (zArdUlavikrIDitamavRttam) tarke vyAkaraNe ca nATakacaye kAvyAkule kauzale, vikhyAto bhuvi padmanandimunipastattvasya koza nidhiH / gambhIraM yamakASTakaM bhaNati yaH zambhUyasA labhyate, zrIpadmaprabhadeva nirmitamidaM stotraM jgnmNglm| isa stotra zrI pArzvanAtha yamakASTaka kA sRjana zrI padmaprabhadeva ne vidvattA ke sAtha kiyA hai| isakI saMskRta TIkA zrI munizekhara ne sampAdita kI hai| isakA nitya pATha karane se jagat kA kalyANa hotA hai| isameM 23veM tIrthaMkara bhagayAn pArzvanAtha kA varNana evaM namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| jinameM alaMkAroM kI sajAvaTa hai, guNoM se nirmalatA hai, vidhi chandoM meM bhaktirasa kA pravAha hai| unake udAharaNa dene meM lekha kA vistAra hotA hai isalie unakI sUcikA yahA~ likhI jAtI hai| racayitA krama saMskRtastotranAma 1. laghutattvasphoTa 2. linasahasranAmastotra 3. bRhatsvayaMbhUstotra 4. layusvayaMbhUstotra amRtacandra AcArya zrI jinasena AcArya zrI samantabhadra AcArya 1. zrI janastotrasaMgraha-dvi. bhAga : saM. zrIyazovijayamuni, pra.-candraprabhAyaMtrAlaya kAzI, vI. saM. 2432, pR. -69, zrI pAzyanAyajimASTakam 110 :: jaina pUjAkAvya : eka cinnana
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________________ krama saMskRtastotranAma bhaktAmara stotra kalyANamandira ekIbhAvastotra viSApahArastotra jinacaturviMzatikA laghu suprabhAtastotra caityAlayASTakastotra 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 18. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 84. 35. 36. paramAnandastotra sAmAyikastotra laghu sAmAyikastotra zrI pArzvanAthastotra mahAvIrASTakastotra akalaMkastotra bAhubali stotra 1-2 pAtrakesaristotra cintAmaNipArzvanAthastotra zrIpArzvanAthayamakASTaka samantabhadrabhAratIstotra navagraha zAntistotra karuNASTakastotra bAhubali stuti - 2 jvAlAmAlinIstotra gomaTezvara paMcaratnam laghu AcAryabhakti adhyAtmASTakastotra dRSTASTakastotra darzanastotra vItarAgastotra mantrastotra jainapaMjarastotra nirvANakANDastotra darzanapATha (bRhat ) racayitA zrImAnatuMga AcArya zrI kumudacandra zrI vAdirAjasUri zrI dhanaJjaya mahAkavi zrI bhUpAlakavi ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta amitigati AcArya akalaMkadeva / padmaprabhadeva paM. bhAgacandra kavi zrI akalaMkadeva surendranAtha zrIpAla kavi zrI vidyAnanda svAmI zrI somasena AcArya zrI padmanandi AcArya nAgarAjakavi karanATaka bhadrabAhu AcArya zrI padmanandi AcArya zrI brahmasUri zAstrI pUjyapAdAcArya zrI vAdirAja munirAja zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ajJAta : jaina pUjA- kAvya ke vividha rUpa : / / /
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________________ racayitA zrI amarendrayati zrI rAjana bhaTTAraka ajJAta zrI amarakIrti bhaTTAraka ajJAta zrI jJAnabhUSaNa muni ajJAta zrI lakSmIsena muni sAdhurAjA zrI jinasundarasUri 49. krama saMskRtastotranAma vItarAgastavanam 98. zrIpAzvanAthastotram zrIpArzvanAthajinastotram (zrRMkhalAyamakASTakam) mahAvIrayamakASTakastotra sarasvatIstotra zAradA (sarasvatI) stuti sarasvatInAmastotra kalyANamandirastotra (sama, pU.) / caturthapAdapUrti bIrastava zrI jinastuti zrIsImandharasvAmistavana 48. zrIpArzvanAthastavana zrIRpabhastava sAdhAraNa jinastana sarvasAdhAraNa jinastavana sarvajinastava sarvajJastotra zrIgautamASTaka pudgalasaMkhyAstavana jinastotraratnakoSa caturviMzatibhavajinastava zrI mahAvIrajinastara dvIpamandiranavamajinastavana 60. navadevatAMstotra vajrapaMjarastotra 62. prathamapArzvanAthASTaka 68. zaMkhezvarapArzvanAthASTaka devAgamastotra 65, gaNadharastotra 66. bAhubali aSTaka 67. zAradA stuti 68. jainarakSAstotra somatilakasUri munisundarasUri zrI guNavijayagaNI 59. zrI sudharmasAgara munirAja 6]. zrI maddharmavijaya 64. zrIsamantabhadraAcArya zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI zrI AcArya vidyAsAgara jI 112:: jaina pUjA-kAzca : eka cintana
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________________ prAkRtabhASA ke stotra krama saMskRtastotranAma 69. zrIbAhubali stotra 70. nirvANakANDa stotra 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. racayitA nemicandrasiddhAntacakravartI zrIgomaTezvara bAhubali jinaMdazudi zrI devendrakumAra zAstrI zrI laghusiddhabhakti (stotra) AcArya kundakunda AcArya kundakunda tIrthaMkarastotra prAkRtacUlikA kalyANAlocanAstotra upasargahara pArzvanAthastotra maMgalASTakastotra siddhapriyastotra P pUjya kundakundAcArya siMhanandi A. devanandikRta prAkRtastotroM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa AcArya zrInemicandra di. jainamArga ke nandisaMya meM karNATaka prAntIya dezIyagaNa ke munIzvara the| draviDadezIya pratApI nRpa mahArAja cAmuNDarAya ziSya aura AcArya nemicandra inake guru the| mahArAja cAmuNDarAya ne karNATaka prAntIya zramaNabelagolakSetra ke vindhyagiriM para, prathama kAmadeva zrI bAhubali svAmI (gomaTezvara ) kI 57 phITa U~cI vizAla pratimA kA nirmANa karAyA thA, jisakI pratiSThA zrI nemicandra jI pratiSThAcArya dvArA zaka saM. 600 meM, vi.saM. 735 meM karAyI gayI thii| Apa saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM ke prakhara vidvAn the| usI samaya pratiSThAcArya jI ne zrI bAhubalistotra kI racanA prAkRtabhASA meM kI thIM, jisakA hindI anuvAda zrI 108 AcArya vidyAsAgara jI dvArA kiyA gayA haiM, jo bhAvapUrNa evaM paThanIya hai| kalyande SaTzatA vinutavibhavasaMvatsare pAsicaitre, paMcamyAM zuklapakSe dinamaNidivase kumbhalagne suyoge / saubhAgye hastanAmni prakaTitabhagaNe suprazastAM cakAra, zrI maccAmuNDarAja vailgulanagare gomaTezapratiSThAm // ' tAtparya- kalkI saM. (zaka saM.) 600 meM, vibhavanAmaka varSa meM, caitramAsa zuklA paMcamI ravivAra ke dina kumbhalagna, saubhAgyayoga meM hastanakSatra ke udaya meM zrImAn 1. nemicandrAcArya gomaTasAra jIvakANDa : saM. paM. gopAladAsa, pra. - paramazrutaprabhAvaka maNDala agAsa, san 1977 prastAvanA, pU. // 5 jaina pUjA kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 113
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________________ cAmuNDarAya ne zramaNabelagola nagara meM zrI gomaTasvAmI (bAhubalisvAmI) kI pratiSThA ko kiyA thA, jisake pratiSThAcArya zrI nemicandrAcArya the| zrIbAhubalistotra (hindI anuvAda sahita) visaTTa kandoTTadalANuyAraM, suloyaNaM, caMdasamANa tunnddN| ghoNAjiyaM campayapupphasohaM, taM gomaTezaMpaNamANi nnicc|| nIlakamala ke dalasama jinake, yugala sulocana vikasita haiM, zazisamamanahara sukhakara jinako mukhamaNvula mRdu pramudita hai| cappaka kI chavi zobhA jinakI namra nAsikA ne jItI, gomaTeza jinapAdapadma kI parAga nita mamamati piitii|| acchAyasacchaM jalakaMtagaI, AbAhudolaMta sukaNNapAsa / gaiMdasuNDujjala bAhudaNDa, taM gomaTesaM paNamANi nnicc|| golagola do kapola jinake ujjvala jala sama chavi dhAre airAvatagaja kI zuNDAsama, bAhudaNDa ucala pyAre / kandhoM para A, karNapAza ve nartana karate nandana haiM nirAlamba ve napasama zucimama gomaTeza ko vandana hai| sukaNThasohA jiyadivasokkhaM, himAlayadAma visAlakaMdha / supekkhaNijjAyala suchubhajhaM, taM gomaTezaM paNamAmi nnicc|| darzanIya taba madhyabhAga hai, girisama nizcala acala rahA, divyazaMkha bhI Apa kaNTha se, hAra gayA yaha viphala rhaa| unnata vistRta himagirisapa hai skandha Apa kA vilasa rahA, gomaTeza prabhu tabhI sadA mama tuma pada meM mama nilasa rhaa|| vijjhAyalagge pavibhAsamANa, siMhAmaNi savva sucediyaannN| tiloyasaMtosayapuSNacaMda, taM gomaTesaM paNamAmi nnicc|| vindhyAcala para car3hakara kharatara tapa meM tatpara ho basate sakalavizva ke mumukSujana ke zikhAmaNI tuma hI lste| tribhuvana ke saba bhavya kumuda ye khilate tuma pUraNa zazi ho gomaTeza tuma namana tumheM ho sadA cAha basa manavazi ho|| layAsamakkata mahAsarIraM, bhavyAklIlara sukapparukkhaM / deviMdaviMdasyiyapAyapomma, taM gomaTezaM paNamAmi nnicc| mRdutamavalalatAeM lipaTI, paga se ura taka tuma tana meM kalpavRkSa ho, analpa phala do bhavijana ko tuma tribhuvana meM [14 :: jaina pUjA-kAmya : eka cintana HTHHTHHTHIH
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________________ tuma padapaMkaja meM ali bana surapatigaNa karatA gunaguna hai gomaTeza prabhu ke prati pratipala vandana arpita tanamana hai | digaMbarI joNa ca bhoijutto, paNa cAMbare sattamaNo visuddho / sappAdi jaMtupphusado Na kaMpo, taM gomadesaM praNamAmi Nicca // ambara taja ambara tala thita ho, digaambara nahiM bhIta rahe ambara Adika viSayana se ati virata rahe, bhavabhIta rahe / sarpAdika se ghire hue para akampa nizcala zaila rahe gomaTeza svIkAra namana ho dhulatA mana kA maila rahe / / AsA Na ye pokkhA di sacchadiThi, sokkheNa vaMchA hayadosamUlaM / virAyabhAvaM bharahe visallaM taM gomaTesa paNamAmi Nicca // AzA tumako chU nahiM sakatI, samadarzana ke zAsaka ho, jaga ke viSayana meM vAMchA nahiM doSamUla ke nAzaka ho / bharatAta meM zalya nahIM, aba vigatarAga ho roSa jalA, gomaTeza tumameM mama isa vidhi salata rAga ho, hota calA upAhimuttaM dhaNadhAma vajjiyaM sumammajuttaM madamohahArayaM / vasseya pajjantamuvadAsa juttaM taM gomaTesaM paNamAmi nnicc|| kAma dhAma se dhanakaMcana se, sakalasaMga se dUra hue, zUra hue madamoha mArakara, samatA se bharapUra hue| eka varSa taka eka thAna thita, nirAhara upavAsa kiye, isIlie basa gomaTeza jina, manamana meM aba bAsa kiye // ' isI prAkRta tathA hindI stotra meM zrIbAhubalisvAmI ke zarIra-saundarya, zakti, vairAgya aura tapasyA kA varNana ramyazabdoM meM kiyA gayA hai| isameM upamA, rUpaka, svabhAvokti, parikara, anuprAsa alaMkAroM kI chaTA se zAntarasa evaM vIrarasa kA poSaNa huA hai| prAkRta ke katipaya bhaktistotra evaM gItikAvya 1. dhammarasAyaNa 2. RSabhapaMcAsikA 3. uvasaggaharastotra 4 ajiya saMtithaya AcArya padmanandi zrI paM. dhanapAla svAmI bhadrabAhu nandiSeNa 1. syAdvAdajJAnagaMgA : saM. gulAbacandradarzanAcArya pra. sumaticandra zAstrI murainA, san 1981, pR. 2-3 jaina pUjA - kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 115
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________________ 5. zAzvatacaityastava devendrasari 6. bhavastotrANi dharmamroSasUri 7. laghvajitazAntistavana jinaballabhasUri 8. nijAtmASTaka yogendradeva AcArya 9. arahanta stavana samantabhadra AcArya 10, namukkAra phalapagaraNa jinacandrasUri kariyara banArasIdAsa ne paramAtmA kA stavana hindI sahasranAmastotra meM 1008 nAmoM dvArA kiyA hai jisake kucha padya isa prakAra haiM mAyAveligayanda. sammohatimiraharacandra / kumatinikandanakAja, dukhagajabhajana mRgraaj|| bhavakAntAra kuThAra, saMzayamRNAla asidhaar| lobhazikharanirghAta, vipdaanishihrnnprbhaat|| ukta kavi dvArA racita zAradASTakastotra ke kucha padya chanda bhujaMgaprayAta meM jinAdezajAtA jinendrAvikhyAtA, vizaddhA prabuddhA namo lokmaataa| durAcAra dunaiharA zaMkarAnI, namo devi vAgezvarI jainvaannii| sudhAdharma saMsAdhanI dharmazAlA, kSudhAtApani zanI meghamAlA / mahAmohavidhvaMsinI mokSadAnI, mano devi bAgezvarI jaina vaannii|| agAdhA anAdhA nirandhA nirAzA, anantA anAdIzvarI karmanAzA / nizaMkA niraMkA cidaMkA bhavAnI, namo devi vAgezvarI jainvaannii|| ukta kavivara dvArA racita zAntinAtha jina stuti ke kucha padya tribhaMgo chanda maiM gajapura avatAraM, zAntikumAra, zivadAtAraM sukhakAraM, nirupama AkAra, rucirAcAraM, jagadAdhAraM, jitmaarN| kRta pratisaMhAraM, pahimApAra, vigatavikAraM jagasAraM, parahitasaMsAra, guNavistAra, jaganistAraM shivdhaarN|| zrIzAntijinezaM, jagatamahezaM, vigatakalezaM bhadrezaM, bhavikamala jinezaM, matimahizeSaM, madanamahezaM paramezaM / janakumudanizezaM, rucirAdeza, dharmadharezaM cakrezaM, bhavajalapotezaM, mahimanagezaM, nirupamavezaM tIrthezaM bhaMjitabhavajAlaM, jitakalikAlaM, kIrti vizAlaM janapAlaM, gativijitamarAlaM, ariMkulakAlaM, bacanarasAlaM varamAla / 116 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ | munijalajamRNAlaM bhavabhayazAlaM zivauramAlaM sukumAla, bhaktiruSatamAlaM, tribhavanapAlaM, nayanavizAlaM guNamAlaM // ' kavi dhAnatarAyakRta zrIpArzvanAtha stotra - kucha ramya chanda narendra phaNIndraM surendraM adhIzaM zatendraM su pUrje namaiM nAya zIzaM / munIndraM gaNendraM namIM jor3a hAthaM namo devadevaM sadA pArzvanAtha || mahAmoha andhera ko jJAnamAnuM mahAkarmakAntAra ko davapradhAnaM / kiye nAganAgina adholokasvAmI, harI mAna tuma daityako ho akAmI // tumhIM kalpavRkSaM tumhIM kAmadhenuM, tumhIM divyacintAmaNi nAga enaM / pazUnarka ke duHkha teM tU chur3Ave, mahAsvarga meM mukti meM tU basAve // mahAcIra ko bana ko bhaya nivAre, mahApauna ke puMjateM tU ubArai / mahAkrodha kI agni ko meghadhArA, mahAlobha- zaileza ko bajra bhArAza zrIvRndAvanakaviracita nAmAvalIstotra ke kucha ramya chanda nayamAlinI chanda - 16 mAtrA zuddhabuddha aviruddha nama ziddhatiddhavRddha namaste / vItarAga vijJAna namaste, cidUvilAsa dhRtadhyAna namaste // bhavyabhavodadhitAra namaste, zarmAmRta sita sAra namaste / darazajJAnasukhavIrya namaste caturAnanadhara dhIra namaste // ( kallamalla jinachalla) zrIkamalakumAra zAstrI dvArA racita bhaktAmarastotra ke kucha ramya kAvya sau sau nArI sau sau suta ko janatI rahatI sau sau Thaura tuma-se suta ko janane vAlI jananI mahatI kyA hai aura / tArAgaNa ko sarvadizAe~ ghareM nahIM koI khAlI, pUrvadizA hI pUrNapratApI dinapati ko janane vAlI // jJAna pUjya hai amara Apa kA isIlie kahalAte buddha bhuvanatraya ke sukhasaMvardhaka ataH tumhIM zaMkara ho zuddha mokSamArga ke Adyaprarvataka, ataH vidhAtA kaheM gaNeza tuma sama avanI para puruSottama aura kauna hogA akhileza || 1. banArasIvitAsa bambaI pra. saM. sampAdaka nAthUrAma premI, pR. kramazaH 15-170-195 jaina pUjA - kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 117
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________________ kavirAja zrI giridhara zarmA kRta kalyANamandira stotra kA padya maine sudarzana kiye, guNa bhI sune, kIpUjA, tathApi hiya meM na tujhe biThAyA / hU~, duHkhapAtra janabAndhava : maiM isI se hotI nahIM saphala, bhAva binA kriyAe~ // viSApahAra stotra ke kucha manohara padya siddha sAdhu sataguru AdhAra, karU~ kavitta Atma upakAra / viSApahAra stavana uddhAra, sukhI auSadhI amRtasAra // jaise vajra parvata parihAra, tyoM tuma nAmahi viSApahAra | nAgadamana tuma nAma sahAya, viSahara viSanAzaka kSaNamAya // tumaguNamaNi cintAmaNi rAzi, citrabeli citaharaNacitAsa | vighnaharaNa tuma nAma anUpa, mantra yantra tuma hI maNi rUpa // kavi dyAnatarAya racita svayaMbhUstotra ke katipaya sundara padya caupAI - indra phaNindranarindratrikAla, vANI suna suna hoMhi khuzAla / dvAdazasabhA jJAnadAtAra, namoM supArazanAtha nihAra // samatAsudhA kopaviSanAza, dvAdazAMgavANI parakAza / cArasaMgha AnandadAtAra, namoM zreyAMsa jinezvarasAra // antara bAhara parigrahaTAra, parama digambaravrata ko dhAra / sarvajIvahitarAha dikhAya namo' ananta vacana mana kAya // bhavasAgara se jIva apAra, dharamapota meM gharai nihAra / DUbata kAr3he dayA vicAra, vardhamAna bandauM bahuvAra // katipaya prasiddha hindI jaina stotra 1. jinasahasranAmastotra 2. svayaMbhUstotra 9. bhaktAmara stotra 4. kalyANamandirastotra OM viSApahArastotra 6. bhASAstuti 7. darzanastotra B. darzanapATha (stuti) 118 jaina pUjA-kAvya eka cintana kavivara banArasIdAsa jI kavivara dyAnatarAva jI paM. kamalakumAra zAstrI kavi giridhara zarmA, paM. kamalakumAra ajJAta ajJAta kavi budhajana paM. daulatarAma
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________________ kavi bhUdharadAsa kavi dyAnatarAya zrI vidyAvatI vRndAvana kavivara munnAlAla kavi kavi vRndAvana bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa paM. gajAdharalAla zAstrI jyotiprasAda, jugalakizora (yugavIra) jugalakizora (yumavIra) kavi vRndAvana rAmacarita upAdhyAya mahAcandra kavi 9. jinastuti 10. zrIpArzvanAthastotra 11, zrIzAntinAthastavana 12. zrI pArzvanAthastavana 18. bRhat mahAvIrastavana 14. namaskArastotra 15. zrIvIrastavana 16. nAmAvalIstotra 17. nirvANakANDa 18. mahAvIrASTaka 19. merI bhAvanA 20, mahAvIra sandeza 21, duHkhaharaNastuti 22. sAmAyika pATha 23. sAmAyika pATha (kRtikapa) 24. padmAvatIstotra 25. cintAmaNipArzvanAthastotra 26. jinavANI stuti 27. sarasvatIstavana 28. gurustuti 29. jinavANIprArthanA 30. Atma prArthanA 31. prAtaHjimayANI prArthanA 32. prAtaHkAla kI stuti 38. sAyaMkAla kI stuti 34, zrImahAvIra prArthanA 35. guruprArthamA 1-2 36. prArthanA Atamazama 37, IzaprArthanA 98. zAradAstavana 39. ArAdhanA pATha 40. darzanastotra 41. darzanapaccIsI 42. zAradAstavana-prabhAtI cetanadAsa kavi ajJAta ajJAta caMcalakavi zrIkiraNa kavi amRtalAla 'caMcala' zrI lAla kavi kavi caMcala kavi caMcala bra. jJAnAnanda jI kavi dyAnatarAya bra, jJAnAnanda jI kavi budhajana bra. jJAnAnanda jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa ::119
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________________ kavi banArasIdAsa kavi bhUdharadAsa kavi devIdAsa mukti zrI mukti zrI 43. sAdhuvandanA 44. gurustuti 45. gurvAvalIstotra 46, pukArapaccIsI 47. guruvANI 48. sarvajJavANI 49. deva arcanA 50. jJAnapaccIsI 51. dharmapaccIsI 52. siddhabhakti 53. zrutabhakti 54. saMkaTaharaNastuti 55. mahAvIra cAlIsA 56. padmaprama mAdaH 57, candraprabha cAlIsA 58, zAradASTaka kavi banArasIdAsa kavi dhAnatarAya kSullaka siddhasAgara kSu. siddhasAgara kavi rAmacandra kavi surezacandra kavivara banArasIdAsa maMgalakAvya pUjA-kAvya ke antargata maMgalakAvya bhI mAnA gayA hai kAraNa ki jisa prakAra pUjA meM paramAtmA yA mahAtmA ke guNoM kA stabana yA stuti kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra maMgala ke AcaraNa meM bhI paramAtmA ke guNoM kI stuti kI jAtI hai| antara kevala itanA hai ki pUjA maiM zuddhabhAvapUrvaka dravyoM kA arpaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura maMgala AcaraNoM meM paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue mana, vacana aura kAya se namaskAra kiyA jAtA haiN| yaha maMgala kisI grantharacanA ke Adi meM, madhya meM athavA anta meM kiyA jAtA hai athavA kisI zubha kArya ke Adi meM, madhya meM yA anta meM kiyA jAtA hai| isalie maMgala AcaraNa kI mahatI AvazyakatA loka meM pratIta hotI hai| isI viSaya ko zrI puSpadanta evaM zrI bhUtavAla AcArya ne SakhaNDagapagrantha meM spaSTa kahA hai maMgala Nimitta heU, parimANaM NAma taya kttaarN| bAgariya chappi pacchA, vakkhAgA ssthmaairiyo|' 1. paravAnagama pra.. satpralapaNA, saM-DA. hIrAlAla jaina, saMzodhita saMskaraNa, pR. 4, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha sAlApura. 1973 TH :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ sArAMza-maMgala, nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma aura kartA-ina chaha adhikAroM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt AcArya (guru) zAstra kI racanA yA vyAkhyAna kare athavA zubhakArya meM inakA upayoga kre| ina chaha adhikAroM meM maMgala kI prathama AvazyakatA kahI gayI hai| maMgala zabda kA artha vyAkaraNa ko vyutpatti se vicArane yogya hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM magi (gatyarthaka) dhAtu se alac pratyaya ke jor3ane para maMgala zabda niSpanna hotA hai| isakA artha hotA hai-paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa kara AtmA yA paramAtmA kI ora jAnA arthAt unameM lIna hokara namaskAra karanA / maMgala zabda kA dUsarA artha-maMga = akSayasukhaM, lAti = dadAti iti maMgalaM arthAt-jo AtmA ke akSaya sukha Adi guNoM ko detA hai use maMgala kahate haiM yaha maMgapUrvaka lA dhatA se siddha hotA hai| maMgala zabda kA tIsarA ardha-maM = pApaM vikAraM vA gAlayati iti maMgalaM arthAta jo AcaraNa pApa yA vikAra ko galAye yA naSTa kare use maMgala kahate haiM, yaha zabda meM pUrvaka gala dhAtu se siddha hotA hai| maMgala ko sAmAnya vyAkhyA yaha hai ki azubha, vikArabhAva yA pApoM ko naSTa karane ke dhyeya se puNyaprApti yA Atmazuddhi ke lie jo guNasmaraNapUrvaka namaskAravidhi kI jAtI hai use maMgala kahA jAtA hai| maMgala AcaraNa ke prayojana sAta prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) tadguNalabdhi = AtmA ke guNoM kI prApti, paramAtmA ke guNoM ko namaskAra tathA smaraNa karane se hotI hai| (2) zreyomArgasiddhi = Atma-kalyANa tathA muktimArga kI siddhi maMgala se hotI hai| (3) nAstikatA kA parihAra = namaskAra karanevAlA bhakta paramAtmA, AtmA, punarjanma, svarga, mokSa, dharma Adi ko vizvAsapUrvaka jAnatA tathA AcaraNa karatA hai| yaha Astika hai nAstika nahIM haiN| (4) nirvighnakAryasiddhi = maMgala AcaraNa karane se nirvighna kArya kI yA grantha Adi kI samApti hotI hai| (5) kRtajJatAprakAzana = jina paramAtmA arhanta kI kRpA se zraddhA, jJAna evaM cAritra Adi guNa prApta hue haiM, maMgala vidhi dvArA unake prati katajJatA ko prakAzita karanA yaha zikSita. puruSoM kA kArya hai| (6) ziSTAcArapAlana = bhAratIya saMskRti ke anusAra sahRdaya evaM santamAnavoM kI yaha paramparA calI A rahI haiM ki ve pratyeka puNyakArya yA grantha ke prArambha meM dRSTa-paramAtmA ko namaskAra karate haiM, ataH maMgalAcaraNa ke dvArA isa paddhati ko akhaNDa rUpa se calAyA jAtA hai| (1) ziSya ko zikSA pradAna = maMgalAcaraNa kI paddhati se ziSya ko apane jIvana meM zikSA prApta hotI hai ki maMgalAcaraNa kisa samaya, kisakA, kaisA, kahA~ aura kyoM kiyA jAtA hai, isase chAtra jIvana meM jJAna Adi ke abhyAsa karane kI bar3I preraNA milatI hai| ina sAta prayojanoM se maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| maMgalAcaraNa karanA mAnava kA anivArya kartavya hai| jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 121
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________________ maMgala ke bheda-prabheda __ maMgala ke sAmAnyataH do bheda haiM-(1) dravyamaMgala, (2) bhAvamaMgala / namaskAra rUpa vacana kahate hue jo mana-vacana-kAya se, hastayugala kI aMjali bA~dhakara mastaka se lagAkara, mastaka jhukAte hue praNAma karanA dravyamaMgala hai aura pAna kaSAya kA tyAga karate hue namra bhAva se paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA bhAvamaMgala hai| ___ maMgala ke dUsarI zailI se cAra bheda haiM-(1) akRtrimacaityAlaya, nirmita mandira, grantha, guru ko namaskAra karanA dravyamaMgala hai| (2) giranAra, sammedazikhara, rAjagRha, camNapura Adi tIrthakSetroM ko namaskAra karanA kSetramaMgala kahA jAtA hai| (3) kAlamaMgala-jisa kAla meM tIrthakara yA mahAn AtmA kalyANaka-mahotsava pUrNajJAna tathA mukti Adi ucca padoM ko prApta hotA hai usa kAla meM unako namaskAra karanA kAlamaMgala kahA jAtA hai| (4) bhAvamaMgala-maMgalazAstra ko jAnanevAlA koI puruSa paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue jisa samaya namaskAra, zuddha bhAvapUrvaka karatA hai vaha bhAvamaMgala kahA jAtA hai / ye vyavahAra-dRSTi se maMgala ke cAra prakAra kahe gaye haiN| pracalita loka-vyavahAra (nikSepa) kI dRSTi se maMgala ke anya cAra prakAra bhI hote haiM--[1) nAmamaMgala-jAti dravya guNa aura kriyA ke binA kisI vastu kA yA manuSya kA 'paMgala' isa nAma ke nizcita karane ko nAmamaMgala karate haiM, jaise kisI pAlaka kA nAma maMgalarAma yA maMgaladAsa rakha divA jAe to vaha nAmamaMgala hai| (2) sthApanAmaMgala-lekhanI Adi se likhita citra meM, nirmita pUrti meM athavA anya kisI vastu meM buddhi se usameM maMgalarUpa jIva ke, mahAtmA yA paramAtmA kI 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakAra kI sthApanA karanA sthApanAmaMgala hai, jaise mahAvIra kI mUrti meM mahAvIra kI sthApanA aura rAmacandra kI mUrti meM rAmacandra kI sthApanA kara usako namaskAra krnaa| (3) dravya nikSepamaMgala-bhaviSya meM pUrNa jJAna ke atizaya ko yA muktidazA ko prApta hone ke lie sanmukha mahAtmA ko athavA bhUtakAla meM mukti prApta jIva ko vA pUrNa jJAna prApta puruSa mahAtmA ko vartamAna meM namaskAra karanA dravyamamala kahA jAtA hai| isa bheda meM bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyakAla kI mukhyatA lekara usa pUjya AtmA ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| (4) bhAvanikSepamaMgala-kevalajJAna prApta athavA mukti dazA ko prApta vartamAna paryAya ke sahita arahanta evaM siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA ko bhAvanipamaMgala kahate haiN| isa prakAra nikSepa (pracalita loka-vyavahAra) kI apekSA se bhI maMgala ke cAra bhaMda kahe gaye haiN| saMskRta maMgalakAcyoM kA digdarzana jainadarzana meM jisa prakAra stotra yA stavana-kAvya pracura saMkhyA meM pAye jAte haiM 122 jana pUjA-kAca : eka cintana
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________________ i usI prakAra maMgalakAvya bhI bahuta saMkhyA meM prApta hote haiM jinameM aneka prakAra ke chanda rIti aura alaMkAra ke prayoga kiye gaye haiN| udAharaNasvarUpa saMskRta meM kucha pramukha maMgalakAvyoM kA digdarzana hai maMgalaM bhagavAn vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gaNI / maMgalaM kundakundAyo, jainadharmo'stu maMgalam / / artha- caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra maMgalasvarUpa haiM tathA maMgalakArI haiM, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pradhAnagaNadhara indrabhUti gautama maMgalamaya tathA maMgala karanevAle haiM, kundakunda Adi aneka AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu maMgalamaya aura maMgalavidhAyaka haiM, jainadharma maMgalamaya hai aura vizva kA maMgala (kalyANa) karanevAlA hai| yaha anuSTup chanda hai, prasAdaguNa hai / laghusuprabhAtastotra meM zreSThamaMgala suprabhAta sunakSatraM, sukalyANaM sumaMgalam | trailokyahitakartRRNAM jinAnAmeva zAsanam // sArAMza-tIna loka ke prANiyoM kA hita karanevAle tIrthaMkaroM kA zAsana (divya upadeza) nizcaya se uttama prabhAtakAla, uttama nakSatra, uttama kalyANa haiM aura uttama maMgalamaya evaM maMgalakArI hai| yaha zloka chanda hai, rUpakamAlA alaMkAra se zobhita hai| laghu sAmAyika pATha meM maMgala kA mahattva - surendramukuTAzliSTapAdapadamAMzukesaram / praNamAmi mahAvIraM lokatritayamaMgalam // tAtparya- devendroM ke mukuToM se mile hue caraNakamaloM kI kiraNeM rUpakesara se zobhita, tIna loka ke prANiyoM ke lie maMgala karanevAle zrI mahAvIra tIrthaMkara ko maiM praNAma karatA hU~ | isa zloka chanda meM rUpakAlaMkAra tathA svabhAvokti alaMkAra hai / bhUpAlakaviracita jinacaturviMzatikAstotra meM maMgalavastu ke darzana kA mahattva - suptotthitena sumukhena sumaMgalAya, draSTavyamasti yadi maMgalameva vastu / anyena kiM tadiha nAtha tavaiva vaktraM, trailokya maMgalaniketanamIkSaNIyam // tAtparya - zayana karake ur3ane ke bAda niyama se kisI maMgalavastu ko dekhanA cAhie, yadi aisA niyama hai, to he svAmin! anya vastu se kyA prayojana, tIna loka ke prANiyoM ke maMgalakendra svarUpa ApakA mukha hI dekhanA cAhie / isa padya meM vasantatilakA chanda tathA tadguNa alaMkAra zobhita hai| zrI pArzvanAtha stotra meM stotra pATha kA zubha phala darzAkara maMgalarUpa siddhi ko mukhya kahA gayA hai 1. paMcastotra saMgraha : di. jaina pustakAlaya gA~dhI cauka, sUrata, pra. saM., pR. 136 jaina pUjA kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 123
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________________ tattvarUpamidaM stotraM, sarva mAMgalyasiddhidam / trisandhyaM yaH paThen-nityaM, nityaM prApnoti sHshriym|| sArAMza-jo bhavya mAnava, bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke guNa svarUpa, sarvamaMgala kAryoM kI siddhi ko pradAna karanevAle isa pArzvanAthastotra kA nitya tInoM sandhyAoM meM pATha karatA hai vaha avinAzI muktilakSmI ko niyama se prApta karatA hai| maMgala kAmanA arhanto bhagavanta indramahitAH siddhAzca siddhIzvarAH, AcAryAH jinazAsanonmatikasaH pUjyA upAdhyAyakAH / zrI siddhAnta supAThakA munivarA ralatrayArAdhakAH, paJcaite parameSThinH pratidinaM kurvantu te mNglm|| ye paMca parameSThI (paramadeva) pratidina vizva ke prANiyoM kA maMgala kreN| isa zloka meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda aura tadguNa alaMkAra zobhita hai| zAntarasa kI dhArA bahatI hai| nAbheyAdijinAdhipAstribhuvanAkhyAtAzcaturviMzatiH zrImanto bharatezvaraprabhRtayo ye cakriNo dvAdaza / ye viSNuprativiSNulAMgaladharAH saptottarA viMzatiH traikAlye prathitAstriSaSTipuruSAH kurvantu te mNglm|| ye sauMSadhaRddhayaH sutapato vRddhiMgatAH paMca ye ye cASTAMgamahAnimittakuzalA ye'STAvidhAzcAraNAH / paMcajJAnadharAstrayo'pi balino, ye buddhiRddhIzvarAH saptate sakalArcitA gaNabhRtaH kurvantu te mNglm| kailAze vRSabhasya nirvRtimahI, vIrasya pAvApure campAyAM basupUjyatugajinapateH sammedazaile'rhatAm / zeSANAmapi corjayantazikhare nemIzvarasyAhaMtaH nirvANAknayaH prasiddhavibhavAH kurvantu te mNglm||' yo garbhAvatarotsavo bhagavatAM janmAbhipakotsavo yo jAtaH pariniSkameNa vibhayo yaH kevalaMjJAnabhAk / yaH kaivalyapurapravezamahimA sambhAvitaH svargibhiH kalyANAni ca tAni paMcasatataM kurvantu te mNglm|| 1. jJAnapoTha pUjAMjali, pra.. bhAratIya jJAnapITa, nayI dillI. tu. saMskaraNa (ASA: zloka 3-5-6-8-9). 124: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ sarpAhAralatA bhavatyasilatA satyuSyadAmAyate sampadyeta rasAyanaM viSamapi prItiM vidhatte ripuH / devA yAnti bahaprasannamanasaH kiM vA baha rumahe dharmAdeva nabho'pi varSati nagaiH kurvantu te mNglm|| zrI siMhanandi AcArya dvArA viracita maMgalASTaka meM vizva-kalyANa ke lie paramAtmA kA smaraNa karate hue aneka maMgalakAmanAe~ nava saMskRta zlokoM dvArA kI gayI haiN| unameM se eka zloka udAharaNarUpa prastuta kiyA jAtA hai sadghAmA ma tapUrata jiMtajagat pApapa tApo skarAH bhAvyaprANivitIrNanirmalamahAH svargApavargazriyaH / tyaktvA'zeSanibandhanAni nitarAM prAptAH zriyaM zAzyatIM te zrItIrthakarAH praNaSTavidhurAH kurvantu vo mNglm||' antima maMgala itthaM zrIjinamaMgalASTakamidaM saubhAgyasamyakkaram kalyANeSu mahotsaveSu sudhiyastIrthaMkarANAmuSaH / ye zRNvanti paThanti taizca sujanairdhArthakAmAnvitA lakSmIrAzrayate vyapAyarahitA nirvaannlkssmiirpi| dhArmika paramparA meM zAstra pravacana, dharmopadeza tathA svAdhyAya ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai oMkAraM bindasaMyaktaM nityaM dhyAyanti yoginaH / kAmadaM mokSadaM caiva oMkArAya nmonmH|| artha-binda saMyukta 'oM yaha bIjAkSara mantra hai, yogIjana-jJAnI-RSi isakA sadaiva dhyAna karate haiN| yaha mantra abhISTa phala ko tathA mokSa pada ko pradAna karanevAlA hai, isa maMgalakArI oM mantra ke lie bArambAra praNAma hai| aviralazabdaghanaughaprakSAlita sakala bhUtala klNkaa| munibhirUpAsita tI sarasvatI haratu no duritm|| bhAvArtha--adhika zabda rUpa meghoM ke dvArA sakala prANiyoM ke ajJAna tathA pApoM ko prakSAlita karanevAlI tathA maharSiyoM evaM jJAniyoM ke dvArA upAsita (sevita) tIrthavAlI sarasvatI (jinavANI) mAtA hama saba vizvaprANiyoM ke ajJAna, pApa, vyasana ko haraNa kre| 1, zrIstodhabATa saMgraha, pra.-sundaralAla jaina, ToDArAyasiMha jayapura, 1952 I., saMgrahakartA-zu. siddhasAgara, pR. 40 jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 125
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________________ ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM jJAnAMjanazalAkayA / cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrIgurave namaH // tAtparya - ajJAnarUpa andhakAra se andhe mAnavoM ke jJAnarUpa netra ko jJAnarUpa aMjana se lipta zalAkA ke dvArA jina guruvaroM ne khola diyA hai| una zrI pUjya guruvaroM ke lie savinaya praNAma prastuta hai / ukta maMgalAcaraNa ke prathama zloka meM anuSTupa chanda aura anuprAsa alaMkAra hai| dvitIya zloka meM AryAchanda aura rUpakAlaMkAra spaSTa hai| tRtIya zloka meM anuSTupa chanda tathA rUpakAlaMkAra hai / jaina dharma meM oM kI siddhi-saMskRta meM jaise a ko akAra, i ko ikAra kahate haiM usI prakAra oM ko oMkAra bhI kahA jAtA hai| oM yaha eka akSara kA mantra hai parantu vaha mantra gambhIra artha vyakta karatA hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra arahanta - azarIra (siddha) AcArya - upAdhyAya -muni-sAdhu ina paMca paramadevoM ke prathama akSara ko lekara isakI siddhi hotI hai, jaise arahanta kA a, azarIra kA a, yahA~ para a + a ke sthAna meM A yaha dIrgha sandhi ho jAtI hai| isa A ke sAtha AcArya ke A kI, A A A isa taraha dIrgha sandhi ho jAtI hai| isa A kI, upAdhyAya ke u ke sAtha A + u = o isa taraha guNasandhi ho jAtI hai| isa o ke sAtha muni kA mU jor3ane para om tathA m ko anusvAra hokara oM (OM) yaha mantra siddha hotA hai| = vaidika dharma meM oM kI siddhi- jaise jainadarzana meM paMcaparamadevoM ke prathama akSaroM se oM siddha hotA hai usI prakAra vaidika dharma meM bhI brahmA-viSNu-maheza ina tInoM mahAdevoM ke eka-eka akSaroM meM oM siddha hotA hai-jaise brahmA ke anta kA A tathA viSNu ke anta kA u, yahA~ para A + u o yaha vyAkaraNa ke anusAra guNasandhi ho jAtI hai, isa o ke sAtha maheza kA m saMyukta karane para om tathA m ko anusvAra karane para 'oMkAra' yaha mantra siddha hotA hai| jainadarzana aura vaidikadarzana ina donoM darzanoM meM 'oM kA mahAmahattva evaM pUjyatva mAnA jAtA hai aura pratyeka mantra ke Age tathA pratyeka zubhakArya ke Adi meM isakA prayoga hotA hai| zrI samantabhadra AcArya dvArA 'ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra nAma grantha viracita huA hai jisameM gRhastha dharma kA varNana hai| usake Adi kA maMgalakAvya 1. paM. ToDaramala : mokSamArga prakAzaka : saM. maganalAla jaina prA. di. jaina svAdhyAyamandira prasTa, sonagar3ha (saurASTra), prArambhika pR. 2 para 1-2-3 2. (3) 'akaH savarNe dIrghaH' pANini aSTAdhyAcI 6. 1. 101 (2) 'AdguNaH pUrvokta 61, 87 (3) 'mo'nusvAraH' pUrvokta 8 8 23 madhyasiddhAntakaumudI ke antargata / 126 :: jaina pUjA - kAvya eka cintana
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________________ namaH zrIvardhamAnAya, nirdhuutklilaatmne| sAlokAnAM trilokAnAM, yavidyA drpnnaayte|| mahAkavi dhIranandI ke candraprabha mahAkAvya kA maMgalakAvya jarAjaratyAsmaraNIyamIzvaraM, svayaMvarIbhUtamanazvarazriyaH | nirAmayaM vItabhayaM bhavacchidaM, namAmi vIraM nRsurAsuraiH stutm|| zrImAdhanandI AcArya kA maMgalakAvya-- caturviMzatitIrthezAn, cturgtinivRttye| vRSabhAdimahAvIraparyantAn prnnmaamyhm|| narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati, devagati-ina cAra gatiyoM ko paramparA ko naSTa karane ke lie zrIRSabhadeva se zrImahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara mahApuruSoM ko hama mAdhananTI praNAma karate haiN| divyaM vaco yasya sabhA samA sabhA, nipIya pIyUSamitaM mitaM mitam / babhUva tuSTAsasurAsurA surA, vIraM stuve vizvahitaM hitaM hitm|| tAtparya maiM una vizvakalyANakArI, jJAnavaddha, paramapadaniSTha, mahAvIra svAmI kI nizcaya se stuti karatA hU~ jinake amRtatulya vacanoM ko sunakara, Adarasahita jAgRtipUrNa sura asura mAnana tiryaMcaprANiyoM se zobhita atyanta manohara prANarakSaka dabAvanta sabhAsthalI (samavazaraNa) santuSTa ho gyii| yahA~ para zAntarasa kA AsvAdana hotA hai| zrI amarakIrti bhaTTAraka viracita ukta paMgalakAvya indravaMzA (1-2) vaMzastha (3-4 pAda meM) tathA yamakAlaMkAra-upamAlaMkAra se zobhita hai| zrIzumacandra AcArya ne svaracita jJAnArNava zAstra ke prArambha meM yaha maMgalakAvya kahakara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA smaraNa kiyA hai vardhamAno mahAvIro vIraH sanmatinAmabhAk / sa pAtu bhagavAn vizvaM yena bAlye jitsmrH|| vyAkhyA-jinhoMne bAlyakAla meM kAmadeva ko jIta liyA hai, ve zrIvIra, ativIra, mahAvIra, sanmati nAmoM se vikhyAta vardhamAna bhagavAn sarvajagata kA saMrakSaNa kreN| isa kAvya meM anuSTup chanda evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizeSaNoM ko vyakta karanevAlA parikara alaMkAra hai| isa prakAra jaina sAhitya meM saikar3oM (sahasroM) saMskRta maMgalakAvya vidhamAna haiM parantu vistAra ke bhaya se unakA ullekha nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 127
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________________ prAkRta meM maMgalakAvya Namo arahaMtANaM NamosiddhANaM Namo AiriyANa / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM // ' padyArtha- loka ke saba arahantoM (jIvanmukta paramAtmA) ko namaskAra ho, samasta siddha paramAtmAoM ko namaskAra ho, samasta AcArya parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra ho, samasta upAdhyAya parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra ho, sarva sAdhu parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra ho / arahanta, siddha AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-ina paMca ko parameSTha (paramapada meM vidyamAna) kahate haiN| ukta maMgalAcaraNa kA mahatva eso paMcaNamoyAro saccapAvappaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhamaM hoi maMgalaM / / arthAt - yaha paMcanamaskAra maMgala (mantra) samasta pApoM ( doSoM) kA nAza karanevAlA hai aura sarvamaMgaloM meM prathama ( advitIya) maMgala hai | jIvamajIvaM davvaM, jiNavarasaheNa jeNa NichiTTha / deviMdabiMdavaMda, caMde taM saccadA sirsaa|| ukta maMgalAcaraNa ko zrI nemicandra siddhAntadeva ne dravya saMgraha grantha ke prArambha meM kahA hai| isakA bhAvArtha - jisa RSabhanAtha tIrthaMkara ne, vizva meM jIva ajIva ina do mUla dravyoM kA kathana kiyA hai, deva tathA indra samUha se vandanIya una RSabhanAtha ko maiM ( nemicandra AcArya) mastaka namra kara sarvadA praNAma karatA hU~ / prAkRta sAhitya aura siddhAnta ke tattvavettA zrI kundakunda AcArya ne svaracita samayasAra nAmaka AdhyAtmika zAstra ke prArambha meM maMgalakAvya kA sRjana isa prakAra kiyA hai vaMdittu savvasiddhe dhuvamacalamaNovamaM gardi patte / vocchAmi samayapAhuDa miNamo suyakevalI bhaNidaM / / sArAMza - dhruva (nitya), acala aura anupama gati ko prApta hue sampUrNa siddha paramAtmAoM ko namaskAra karake zrutakevalI (zrutajJAna ke pAragAmI) dvArA upadiSTa isa samayasAra grantha ko kahU~gA / zrI kundakundAcArya dvArA praNIta maMgala sUtra - 1. zrIpuSpadanta bhUtavAle AcArya: SaTkhaNDAgama, prathamakhaNDa- jIvasthAna, satprarUpaNA bhAga-1, saMzodhita saMskaraNa, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka, solApura (mahArASTra) prakAzana, 1973, pR. 8 128 :: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ cattAri maMgalaM, arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgala, sAhU maMgalaM, kevali paNNatto dhammo maMgalaM arthAt-loka meM cAra maMgala svarUpa haiM evaM maMgalakArI haiM-(1) arahantabhagavAn maMgala haiM, (2) siddhaparamAtmA maMgala haiM, (3) AcArya, upAdhyAya, muni-ye tIna prakAra ke sAdhu maMgala haiM aura (4) kevalajJAnI dvArA kahA gayA dharma maMgala (kalyANakArI) hai| zrI nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI AcArya prAkRtasAhitya, siddhAnta aura gaNita ke adhikArI vidvAna RSi the| unhoMne svaracita gommaTasAra zAstra ke prArambha meM maMgalakAvya kA darzana isa prakAra karAyA hai siddha zuddhaM paNamiya, jiNiMdavaraNebhicandrapakalaMka / guNarayaNabhUsaNudaya, jIvassa parUvaNaM vocchN| tAtparya-jo dravya karma ke abhAva se zuddha, bhAvakarma ke nAza se niSkalaMka, arhantadevoM se bhI zreSTa, kevalajJAnarUpI candra se zobhita aura samyak darzana Adi guNarUpI ratnoM ke AbhUSaNoM se zobhita haiN| isa prakAra ke siddhaparamAtmA ko namaskAra kara, jIvajAti kA nirUpaNa karane vAle jIyakANDa (gommaTasAra) grantha ko maiM nemicandra racatA huuN| isa prAkRtamaMgalakAvya ke nava artha nikalate haiM arthAt navadevoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai-(1) caubIsatIrthaMkara, (2) bhagavAna mahAvIra, (8) siddhaparameSThI, (4) AtmA, (5) siddhacakra, (6) paMcaparameSThI, (1) neminAthabhagavAn, (8) go. jIvakANDazAstra, (9) nemicandra AcArya / isa kAvya meM AryAchanda evaM zleSa-rUpaka alaMkAra zobhita hai| zrIkundakunda AcArya ne svaracitabhaktipATha meM paMgalakAvya ke dvArA aneka mahApuruSoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai, isa viSaya ke kucha udAharaNa cavIsaM titthayare, usahAivIrapacchime bande / savyesiM sagaNahare, siddhe sirasA NamassAmi|| hama zrIRSabhanAgha se lekara mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthakaroM ko, gautama Adi caurAsI gaNadharoM ko, AcArya-upAdhyAya-sAdhuoM ko aura paramAtmA siddhoM ko praNAma karate haiN| caMdehiNimmalayarA, AiccehiM ahiya pyaasNtaa| sAbaramiva gaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disNtu| jo candra se bhI adhika nirmala haiM, sUrya se bhI adhika prakAzamAna haiM, samudra ke samAna gambhIra haiM tathA zreSTha siddha pada ko prApta hue haiM aise RSabhanAtha se lekara jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 129
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________________ vardhamAna paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara hamAre lie siddhi pradAna kreN| isa maMgalakAvya meM AryAchanda aura upamA alaMkAra jhalakatA hai| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM saikar3oM maMgalakAvya haiM, prAkRta bhASA deza kI prAcIna evaM prAkRtika bhASA hai jo kahane meM sarala-sundara jJAta hotI hai| prAkRta maMgalakAvyoM kA paThana karanA bhI mAnava ko Avazyaka hai| hindI meM jaina maMgalakAvya jisa prakAra jainadarzana meM saMskRta tathA prAkRta maMgalakAvyoM kI adhikatA dekhI jAtI hai usI prakAra hindI bhASA ke maMgalakAvya bhI pracurasaMkhyA meM vidyamAna haiM jinake smaraNa se mAnava apanA kalyANa karate haiN| udAharaNArtha kucha hindI meM maMgalakAvyoM kA darzana karAyA jAtA hai caupAI chanda oMkAradhvanisAra, dvAdazAMgavANI vimala / namo bhaktira jhAr3atA ha maMgalamaya maMgalakarana vItarAga vijJAna / namoM tAhi jAte bhaye, arahantAdi mahAna ! " dharma hI utkRSTamaMgala haiM satata saMsAra meM dharma hI avalamba he bhavasindhu pArAvAra meM / dharmamayanita buddhi ho yaha kAmanA karate raheM dharmanidhi dharmAcaraNa dvArA sadA bharate raheM / " oMkAra saba akSarasArA, paMcaparameSThI tIrtha apaaraa| oMkAra dhyAve trailokA, brahmAviSNu mahezvara lokA // oMkAra dhvani jagama apArA, bAvana akSara garbhita sArA / cAroM veda zakti hai jAkI, tAkI mahimA jagatprakAzI // oMkAra ghaTaghaTa paravezA dhyAvata brahmA viSNu mahezA / namaskAra tAko nita kIleM, nirmala hoya paramarasa pIjai // * 1. kavi dyAntarAyakRta | 2. paNDitapravara ToDaramala / 3. paM. ajitakumAra zAstrI 4. tAraNataraNajinavANI saMgraha saM. paM. campAlAla jaina- tAraNataraNa TrasTa, sAgara, pra. saMskaraNa 1980, pR. 9 130 jaina pUjA-kAvya eka cintana
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________________ upagItikA chanda oM rahA hai aura rahegA satata ucca sadabhAvAgAra / paramabrahma Ananda oM hai oM amUrta zUnya AkAra / oM paMcaparameSThImaNDita oM Urdhvagati kA dhaarii| kevalajJAna nikuMja oM hai oM amara dhuva avikaarii|| oM hrI ke rUpa manohara karate jisameM vimalaprakAza / amara jJAnadarzana kA hai jo ekamAtratama divya nivAsa / vahI parama utkRSTa oM hI hai tribhuvanamaNDala meM saar| vaho deva guNa zAstra AcaraNa vahI dharma sbhaavaagaaraa|' kavittachanda 31 mAtrA saMghasAita zrI kundakundagurU, bandama heta gaye giranAra / vAda paro taheM saMzayamati sauM, sAkSI badI ambikAkAra / 'satyapantha' niragrantha digambara, kahI purI taha~ prakaTa pukAra so gurudeva basI ra mere, vidhana haraNa maMgala karatA pavA-isa kAma meM zrI kurakura Arya (kita kI prathamazatI) ke AdhyAtmika jJAna kA mahattva darzAyA gayA hai ki jaba ve caturvighasaMgha (muni-AryikAmAtA-zrAvaka-zrAsikA) ke sAtha zrI giranAra kSetra kI vandanA ko gaye the taba mArga meM kisI viSaya ko lekara vAda-vivAda ho gayA, usameM AcArya kundakunda ne vijaya prApta kI aura samAja zAnti kI sthApanA kA Adarza upasthita kiyA 1 ve gurudeva mere hRdaya meM vidyamAna hoM, ve vighnabAdhAoM ko dUra kara maMgala karanevAle haiN| maMgalamUrati paramapada-paMca dharoM nita dhyAna / haro amaMgala vizva kA, maMgalamaya bhgvaan|| maMgala jinavara pada namoM, maMgala arhata deva / maMgalakArI siddhapada, so bandoM svymev|| maMgala AcArajamuni, maMgala muru upjhaay| sarvasAdhumaMgala karo, vandI mnvckaay|| maMgalasarasvatimAtakA, maMgala jinavara dharma maMgalamaya maMgala karo, haro asAtA karma' I. jA. ta. ni., pRSTa 11-41 2. kavikara ghRndAvana saMgRhIta tA.ta.ji., pR. 344 3. kavi nAthUrAmakRta, jinendra maNimAlA meM saMgRhIta, pR. 13-64 jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 131
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________________ ina maMgalakAvyoM meM oM athavA namaskAra mantra (Namo harahatANaM Adi) kA gaurava darzAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jainagranthoM meM sahasroM maMgalakAvyoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai jinakA paThana karanA Avazyaka hai| bhaktikAvya athavA vinayakAvya bhakti kartavya pUjA-sAmAnya kA eka aMga hai| isI prakAra vinayakatya bhI pUjA-sAmAnya kA eka aMga hai aura bhaktikAvya pUjA-kAvya kA eka aMga tathA vinaya-kAvya bhI pUjA-kAvya kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| saMskRta sAhitya meM inakA artha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai-"pUjyeSu guNeSu vA anurAgI bhaktiH" arthAt pUjyapuruSoM meM athavA unake guNoM meM anurAga (mAnasika proti) karanA bhakti kahI jAtI hai| "mokSakAraNasAmAvAM bhaktireva garIyasI" "svasvarUpAnusandhAnaM bhaktirityabhidhIyate / "pUjyeSu guNeSu vA Adaro vinayaH" arthAta pUjyamahAtmAoM meM athavA unake guNoM meM Adara karanA vinaya kahA jAtA hai| bhakti tathA vinaya ina donoM meM zabda kI apekSA bheda (antara) avazya hai parantu sAmAnya guNa kI apekSA koI bheda nahIM hai| jisa prakAra sAmAnya gRhastha (zrAvaka) aSTadravyoM se bhagavatpUjana kara apanA kartavya pUrNa karatA hai usI prakAra munirAja, AyikA, kSullaka, ailaka, brahmacArI Adi ucca zreNI ke sAdhaka dainika bhaktipATha karake apane bhAva-pUjana kA kartavya pUrNa karate haiN| isalie jaina AcAryoM ne prAkRta tathA saMskRta bhASAoM meM bhakti pAThoM kI racanA kA Adarza upasthita kiyA hai aura Adhunika kaviyoM ne hindI bhaktikAvyoM meM unakA anuvAda kiyA hai jo paThanIya hai| AcArya kundakunda ke dvArA praNIta prAkRta bhaktikAvyoM kA avalokana sarvaprathama karAyA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki vikrama kI prathama zaktI ke pUrva yA pazcAtakAla meM bhAratIya saMskRti ke anurUpa, prAkRta bhASA kA prabhAva prAkRtika rUpa se bhArata meM adhika thaa| vikrama kI prathama zatI meM paharSi kundakunda ne dakSiNa bhArata ko gauravAnvita kiyaa| usa samaya bhArata meM prAyaH dharma ke nAma para mithyA-kriyAkANDa, puNya ke nAma para pApa, sadAzara ke nAma para atyAcAra phaila rahA thA, usI samaya mAnava-samAja ko sanmArga para dIkSita karane ke lie AcArya ne AdhyAtmika sandeza diyaa| jisase mAnava ne jIvana meM zAnti kA anubhava kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM, punarapi AcAryapravara ne dainika upAsanA ke lie prAkRta meM bhaktikAvyoM kI racanA kii| jinakA dainika pATha kara mAnava AtmA ke zAntarasa meM lIna ho ske| 1. DaoN. premasAgara jaiMna : hindI jainabhaktikAvya aura kavi, pra.-bhAratIya jJAnapITha. dehalI, prAkkathana, 132 :: jaina pUjA-kAzya : eka cintana
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________________ ye bhaktikAvya prAkRta bhASA meM ATha padyarUpa aura cAra gadyarUpa-isa prakAra bAraha laghukAvya haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM (1) tIrthakara bhakti, (2) siddhabhakti, (3) zrutabhakti, (4) cAritrabhakti, (5) yogibhakti, 16) AcAryabhAkta, (7) nirvANabhakti, (8) paMcagurubhakti-ye ATha padyarUpa laghukAvya haiN| (9) nandIzvara bhakti, (10) zAntibhakti, (11) samAdhibhakti, (12) caityabhakti-ye cAra gadyarUpa laghukAvya haiN| ye sabhI zAntarasa se paripUrNa haiN| ye navarasa sthAyIbhAyoM ke anusAra krama se kahe gaye haiN| inameM zAntarasa pradhAna hai kyoMki yaha sva-parakalyANa kA kAraNa hai| jaba anya rasoM ke sevana se mAnava azAnta ho jAtA hai taba anta meM vaha zAntarasa se hI zAnti ko prApta hotA hai tathA isa loka aura paraloka meM sva-parakalyANa karane kA puruSArtha karatA hai| muktimArga kI sAdhanA karatA hai, ataeva isa rasa ko anta meM kahA hai| ava AcArya kumdakunda ke prAkRtakAvyoM meM zAntarasa kA apUrva pravAha udAharaNa ke sAtha sarvaprathama caubIsa kokaroM kI bhakti karate hue kAmAsa rAmalAyI gayI hai| tIrthakara bhakti kA eka kAvya isa prakAra hai kittiya bandiyamahimA ede logottamA jiNA siddhaa| AroggaNANalAha dintu samAhiM ca meM bohi| sArAMza-jo mere dvArA kIrtita, vandita aura pUjita haiM, loka meM uttama tathA kRtakRtya haiN| aise ve caubIsa tIrthaMkara jina bhagavAn mere lie Arogya lAbha, jJAna, samAdhi aura khodhi (samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra) pradAna kreN| isa kAvya meM AyAMchanda hai, AtmaguNoM kI vinayapUrvaka kAmanA se zAntarasa hai| siddhabhakti meM zAntarasa ke pravAha kA udAharaNa jaramaraNajanmarahiyA, te siddhaasubhttijuttsy| diMtu varaNANalAha. buyaNa pariyattharNa prmshuddh|| tAtparya-jarA (vRddha dazA) maraNa aura janma se rahita ve siddha bhagavAn, samIcIna bhakti se sahita muddA kundakunda ke lie vidvAnoM ke dvArA prArthita tathA paramazuddha utkRSTa jJAna ko pradAna kreN| isa kAvya meM AryAchanda meM bhaktipUrvaka jJAna kI icchA hone se zAntarasa kA pravAha haiN| zrutabhAkta meM zAntarasa kI zItala sudhA kA udAharaNa eva mae sUdapavarA bhattIrAraNa satyA tcyaa| sigghaM meM suilAhaM jiNavara vattahA pycchtu| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra pane bhakti ke rAga se bAraha aMga rUpa zreSTha zrutajJAna kA stayana kiyaa| jinavara zrI RSabhanAtha tIrthakara hameM zIghra hI zrutajJAna se pavitra jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha pa :: 131
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________________ kreN| isa kAvya meM AryAchanda meM bhakti ke sAtha zrutajJAna kA stavana aura usase zIghra pavitra hone kI bhAvanA kI gayI hai ataH zAntarasa kI zItalasudhA kA pAna hotA hai / cAritrabhakti meM zAntarasa kA udAharaNa jahA khAdaM tu cAritaM tahAkhAdaM tu taM puNo / killAha paMcahAcAra, maMgalaM malaso haNaM // dohA chanda se zobhita isa kAvya meM, cAritra ke dvArA mukti ke akSaya sukha kI kAmanA se zAntarasa ke zItala amRta kaNa jhalakate haiN| yogibhakti meM zAntarasa kA saundarya - jiyabhayauvasagge, jiyaindriyaparIsahe jiyakasAe / jiyarAyado samohe, jiyasuhaduHkhe gamaMsAmi // isa padya meM AryAchanda kI rUparekhA hai evaM nirdoSa tapasviyoM ko praNAma karane se AtmA meM zAnti lAbha hotA hai ataH zAntarasa kA prabhAva hai| AcArya bhakti meM zAntarasa kA udAharaNa -- uttamakhamAe puDhavI, pasaNNabhAveNa acchajalasarisA / kammiMghaNadahaNAdo, agaNI vAU asaMgAdo // isa kAvya meM AryAchanda, upamAlaMkAra, rUpaka alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa kI gaMgA bahatI hai| nirvANabhakti meM zAntarasa kA udAharaNa sesANaM tu risINaM NvviANaM jammi jammi ThANammi / baMde sacce, dukkhakkhayakAraNaTThAe // te bhAvArtha - nirvANabhakti meM kathita samasta munirAjoM kA tathA avaziSTa RSiyoM kA nirvANa jisa jisa sthAna se huA hai una samasta nirvANa kSetroM (mukti sthAnoM) ko yA tIrthakSetroM ko, hama duHkhoM kA pUrNakSaya karane ke lie praNAma karate haiM / isa gAthA meM AryA chanda aura tIrthaMkaroM ke nirvANa kSetroM kI bhakti ke sAtha namaskAra karane se zAntarasa kA sarovara zobhita hotA hai| paMcagurubhakti meM zAntarasa kA udAharaNa -- eNathotteNa jo paMcaguru vaMdae, garuyasaMsAraghaNavelliso chiMdae / lahaI so siddhisokkhAi varamANaNaM, kuNai kampiMga puMja pajJjAla / / sArAMza - jo bhavya mAnava isa stotra ke dvArA, arahanta siddhaparamAtmA, AcArya - upAdhyAya sAdhu-ina paMca paramaguruoM kI bandanA karate haiM ve ananta saMsArarUpa 134 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ saghana cela ko kATa DAlate haiM, uttama janoM ke dvArA mAnya mukti ke sukhoM ko prApta hote haiM tathA karmarUpa IMdhana ke samUha ko samUla jalA dete haiN| isa kAvya meM lakSmIdharA chanda aura rUpaka alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa kA zItala AsvAdana hotA hai| ye saba padyarUpa / nikAyya 3:o ,kA 115 mA bhaktikAvya haiM jinameM alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAnta rasa kI gaMgA bahatI hai ve cAra saMkhyAvAle haiM(1) nandIzvara bhakti, (2) zAntibhakti, (3) samAdhibhakti, (4) caitybhkti| jisa prakAra prAkRta bhASA ke jainabhaktikAvyoM ne zAntarasa kA AsvAdana karAyA hai usI prakAra saMskRta bhASA ke jainabhaktikAvya bhI apanA viziSTa mahattva rakhate haiM jinake anuzIlana karane se paramAtmA, zruta aura paramaguru ke guNoM kA cintana hotA hai, jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai aura zAntarasa ke pAna karane se AtmA AhlAdita hotI isalie pUjyapAda AcArya ne bhaktikAyoM kI racanA saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha kI hai| ye bhaktipATha teraha haiM--(1) tIrthakarabhakti, (2) siddhapakti, (3) zrutabhakti, (4) cAritrabhakti, (5) yogibhakti, (6) AcAryabhakti, (7) paMcagurubhakti, (8) IryApathabhakti, (7) zAntimakti, (10) samAdhibhakti, (11) nirvANabhakti, (12) nandIzvarabhakti, (13) caitybhkti| tIrthaMkarabhakti ke dvitIya zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki jo tIrthaMkara paramadeva eka haz2Ara ATha zArIrika lakSaNa dhAraNa karate haiM, jIya Adi sAta tattvarUpa mahAsAgara ke pAraMgata haiM, janma-maraNa ke kAraNa mithyAdarzana Adi doSoM se rahita haiM, jinake jJAna kA prakAza sUrya aura candramA se bhI adhika hai, zarIra kA prakAza sUrya se bhI atizayarUpa hai, loka tathA aloka ko jinakA jJAna jAnatA hai, sahasroM indra aura asaMkhyAta deva jinakI stuti tathA praNAma karate haiM, pUjA karate haiM, ina lakSaNoM se suzobhita zrIRSabhadeva se lekara zrI mahAvIra taka caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI hama mahatI bhakti ke sAtha namaskAra karate haiN| "ye lokeSTasahasralakSaNadharAH jJeyArNavAntargatAH" ityaadi| isa zloka meM zArdUlavibIDita chanda, rUpaka tathA atizayokti alaMkAroM se zAntarasa kI dhArA bahatI haiN| isa bhaktipATha meM paMca zloka tathA prAkRta meM eka vinaya gadya, manasA-vAcA-karmaNA vinayapUrvaka bhakti ko vyakta karatI hai| siddhabhakti-meM siddha paramAtmA ke guNoM kA stavana kiyA gayA hai, isameM daza kAvya saMskRta ke aura eka vinaya gadya prAkRtabhASA kI hai| antima zloka meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti atyanta nirmala bhAvoM se, battIsa dopa rahita siddhadevoM kI bhakti karatA hai vaha zIghra hI mukti ke akSaya sukha ko prApta karatA hai| prArambha ke navakAvyoM 1. dharmadhyAnaprakAza, saMpA. paM. vidyAkamAra meThI, kucAmana siTI (rAjasthAna), prathapa saMskaraNa, pRSTa 71 jana pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 135
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________________ meM sragdharAchanda tathA antima zloka meM AryAchanda hai, isa bhaktikAvya meM aneka alaMkAroM ke prayoga se zAntarasa puSTa hotA hai| isa bhakti kA antima kAvya isa prakAra hai kRtvA kAyotsarga, caturaSTadoSavirahitaM suparizuddham / atibhaktisamprayukto, yo vandate sa laghu labhate prmsukhm||' zrutabhaktikAvya-isa bhakti meM tIsa kAvyoM ke dvArA, (1) matijJAna, (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna, (4) manaHparyayajJAna, (5) kevalajJAna-ina paMca jJAnoM kA jJeyaviSaya tathA unake bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM sampUrNa kAvya AyaryApchandoM meM racita hai, anta meM eka vinaya gadya hai| isa bhakti ke antima kAvya meM jJAna kI upAsanA kA pUrNaphala darzAyA gayA hai-ye pA~coM hI jJAna lokAkAza ke samasta padArthoM ko jAnane ke lie netra ke samAna haiM, isIlie maiMne ina jJAnoM kI stuti kI hai| isa jJAna kI stuti karane se mujhe evaM jJAnIjana ko bahuta zIghra usa akSaya sukha kI prApti ho, jo ananta sukha jJAna se hI prakaTa hotA hai, indriyoM se vikasita nahIM hotaa| kevalajJAna yA samazAgAna AtmA se hI dina hotA hai| jisa sukha meM jJAna kI aneka RddhiyA~ bharI huI haiM, anantadarzana tathA bhakti jisa sukha ke sAtha hai, aisA jJAnapUrvaka sukha hamako zIghra prApta ho / antima kAvya yaha hai evamabhiSTavato me, jJAnAni smstlokckssuussi| laghu bhavatAt jJAnaddhiH, jJAnaphanaM saukhymcyvnm|' cAritrabhaktikAvya-isa cAritrabhakti meM paMca prakAra ke AcAroM yA AcaraNoM kA varNana kara unakI bhakti kI gayI hai| ve paMca AcAra isa prakAra haiM-(1) darzanAcAra, (2) jJAnAcAra, (3) cAritrAcAra, (1) vIryAcAra, (5) tapAcAra, ina paMca prakAra ke AcAroM kI yathAzakti sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| antima kAvya meM AcAroM kI sAdhanA kA pariNAma darzAyA gayA hai jo bhavya saMsAra ke duHkhoM ke dhakkoM se bhayabhIta ho gaye haiM, jo nitya mokSalakSmI ke lAbha kI prArthanA karate haiM, jo nikaTabhavya haiM, jinakI buddhi paramazreSTha hai jinake pApakarma kA udaya zAnta ho gayA hai, jo mahAn tejasvI, mokSamArga meM puruSArthI haiM, aise jJAnImAnava, atyantavizAla aura zuddha, muktirUpa mahala ke lie nirmita sopAna ke samAna zreSTha cAritra ko dhAraNa kreN| isa bhakti ke antargata zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM racita daza kAvya hai, anta meM eka vinaya prAkRtagadya hai| isa bhaktikAvya meM upamA, rUpaka aura svabhAvokti alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa ko dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| 1. tathaiva, pR. 25 2. tardheta. pR. 47 13ti :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 yogabhaktikAvya - isa bhakti pATha meM ATha kAvya tathA anta meM eka prAkRta vinaya gadya zobhita hai| isameM una munirAjoM kI stuti kI gayI hai jo mana, vacana, zarIra se ahiMsA mahAvrata, satyamahAvrata, acauryamahAvrata, brahmacaryamahAvrata aura parigraha tyAga mahAvrata Adi aTThAIsa mukhya guNoM kI sAdhanA karate haiN| jo munirAja varSAkAla meM jaMgalI vRkSoM ke nIce, zItakAla meM jaMgalI nadI ke taTa para aura grISmakAla meM parvata kI caTTAnoM para baiThakara yA vividha Asana lagAkara kaThora tapasyA karate haiM isakA varNana isa bhakti pATha meM sundara zailI se kiyA gayA hai jo digambaracaryA kA AcaraNa karate haiM / antima kAvya meM bhakta kundakunda AcArya, munibhakti ke mAdhyama se Atma-kalyANa kI kAmanA karate haiM itiyogatravadhAriNaH sakalatapazAlinaH pravRddhapuNyakAyAH / paramAnandasukhaiSiNaH, samAdhimagryaM dizantu nobhdntaaH||' 1-9-5-7 naM. ke zloka dubaI chanda meM tathA 2-4-6-8 naM. ke zloka bhadrakA chanda meM haiN| AcAryabhaktikAvya - isa bhaktikAvya meM AryAchanda meM racita gyAraha kAvya haiN| anta meM eka vinayAtmaka gadya prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| isa pATha meM AcArya guruoM ke jJAna zraddhAna tapasyA paraSaha dhyAna indriyavijaya aura mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| antima kAvya meM guNoM ke smaraNapUrvaka unako praNAma kiyA gayA hai / antima kAvya kA digdarzana isa prakAra haiM abhinamisakalakAluSa, prabhayodayajanmajarAmaraNabandhanamuktAn / satatam // * zivamacalamanayamakSayamavyAhatamuktisaukhyamastviti jo AcArya mana vaca-kAya se aneka upadravoM ke A jAne para bhI sadA acala rahate haiM, satata usa pada ke yogya guNoM kI sAdhanA se saMgha meM pradhAna haiM, janma-jarAmaraNa Adi doSoM ko naSTa karane meM jo udyata haiM, aise AcArya mahAn AtmAoM ko hama vidhipUrvaka AcAryabhakti karake, karabaddha, mastaka namrIbhUta kara namaskAra karate haiM, isa namaskAra kA phala paramamukta dazA ko prApta karanA hai, jo mukta dazA hInAdhikatA se rahita, nirdoSa, avinazvara aura karmoM kI bAdhA se hIna, tIna loka meM zreSTha hai| paMcagurubhaktikAvya - isa bhaktikAvya meM AryAchandabaddha chaha kAvya tathA anuSTupa chandabaddha paMcakAvya haiN| kula gyAraha kAvyoM ke anta meM prAkRtabhASA nivaDa eka vinaya gadya hai jo vinayapUrvaka khaDgAsana yA padmAsana lagAkara bhaktipATha ke 1. dhamaMdhyAnaprakAza, pR. 61 2. tathaiva pU. ruka jaina pUjA - kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 137
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________________ anta meM par3hI jAtI hai| isa pATha meM arahanta bhagavAn siddha paramAtmA AcArya, upAdhyAya, zreSTha sAdhu-ina paMca mahAtmAoM ko guNa-kIrtana ke sAtha namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| AThaveM kAvya meM maMgalakAmanA kI gayI hai arhatsiddhAcAyopAdhyAyAH sarvasAdhavaH / kurvantu maMgalAH sarve, nirvANaparamazriyam / / ' arahanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu-ye paMca parameSThI mahAtmA maMgalarUpa aura maMgalakAraka haiM ataH ye saba hI hamako mokSalakSmI pradAna kreN| arhadudbhakti yA IryApathabhaktikAvya- isa bhaktikAvya ke Adi ke satraha kAvyoM meM arhantabhagavAn kI stuti kI gayI hai aura pazcAt chaha kAvyoM meM IryApadmabhakti (gamana Adi kriyA ke dvArA honevAlI jIvahiMsA kI AlocanA) kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| madhya meM prAkRta bhASA meM racita tIna vinayagadyakAvya haiN| sabase anta meM prAkRta ke ATha AryAchanda haiM jinameM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA stavana kiyA gayA hai / isa bhaktikAvya meM vibhinna chandoM meM nibaddha saMskRta zloka haiM jinameM kaI alaMkAroM kI chaTA se bhaktirasa jhalakatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie paMcakAvya prastuta kiyA jAtA hai, isakA kAvya saundarya dhyAna dene yogya hai adyAbhavatsaphalatAnayanadvayasya devatvadIyacaraNAmbujavIkSaNena / adyatrilokatilaka pratibhAsate me, saMsAravAridhirayaM culukprmaannm|| he trilokatilaka deva! Aja Apake caraNakamala ke darzana se mere donoM netra saphala hue haiM aura Aja yaha saMsArarUpI samudra mere lie cullU bhara pAnI ke samAna jAna par3atA haiM / yaha devadarzana kA mahattva kahA gayA hai| yahA~ vasantatilakA chanda meM rUpakAlaMkAra evaM atizayokti alaMkAra ke prayoga se zAntarasa kI puSTi hotI hai| isI prakAra chaThAkAvya dekheM | atha me kSAlitaM gAtraM, netre ca vimalIkRte / snAtohaM dharmatIrtheSu jinendra tava darzanAt // he jinendradeva! Aja Apake darzana se merA zarIra pavitra ho gayA hai, mere donoM netra nirmala ho gaye haiM aura Aja maiMne dharmarUpI tIrtha meM snAna karane kA anubhava kara liyA hai| zAntibhaktikAvya- - isa bhaktikAvya meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM racita ATha zloka, dodhaka chandabaddha meM cAra zloka, vasantatilakA chanda racita eka zloka, upajAti chandabaddha eka zloka aura sugdharAchandabaddha eka zloka - isa prakAra kula 1. dharmadhyAna prakAza, pR.69 4. tathaiva pU. 138 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ pandraha zloka haiM, anta meM prAkRtabaddha eka vinayamaya hai| isameM Adi ke ATha zloka zAntinAtha tIrthaMkara ke guNoM kA kIrtana karate haiN| pazcAt sAta zloka bhaktipUrvaka vizvazAnti kI kAmanA vyakta karate haiM apanI kiraNa rUpa parivAra se paripUrNa tathA zobhA se sampanna sUrya, nija parapadArthoM ko prakAzita karatA huA jaba taka udita nahIM hotA, taba taka kamaloM kA vana isa loka meM nidrA ke bhAra se honevAle parizrama ko dhAraNa karatA hai arthAt mudrita rahatA hai sUrya ke damita hote . ta hai| usI prakAra hai bhagavan ! jaba taka Apake donoM caraNa kamaloM kI prasannatA kA udaya nahIM hotA, taba taka yaha prANiyoM kA samUha prAyaH mahApApoM ko dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai arthAt Apake caraNakamaloM ko prasannatA hone para hI vaha samasta pApa svayaM dhvasta ho jAtA hai| saMskRta kAvya isa prakAra hai yAvannodayate prabhAparikaraH zrIbhAskaro bhAsayan sAvad dhArayatIha paMkajavanaM nidrAtimArazramam / yAvat tvaccaraNadvayasya bhagavana syAtprasAdodayaH tAvajjIvanikAya eSa vahati prAyeNa pApaM mht||' isa bhaktikAvya meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda tathA svabhAvokti, rUpaka evaM alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa sarovara bharA huA hai| samAdhibhaktikAvya-isa bhaktikAvya meM vibhinna chandobaddha aThAraha zloka haiM, anta meM prAkRtabhASA meM eka vinayagadyakAvya hai| kramAMka 9-1 prAkRta meM AryAchandabaddha do gathAe~ haiN| isa bhaktipATha meM nirmalajJAna, devapUjana, iSTa prArthanA, zraddhAna aura dhyAna kA alaMkAra bharA huA sundaravarNana Ananda pradAna karatA hai| udAharaNArtha eka kAvya kA avalokana kIjie AbAlyAda jinadevadeva bhavataH zrIpAdayoH sevayA sevAsaktavineyakalapalatayA kaalodyyaavdgtH| tvAM tasyAH phalamarthaye tadadhunA prANaprayANakSaNe tvannAmapratibaddhavarNapaThane kaNTostvakuNTho mamA nirvANamaktikAvya-isa bhaktikAvya meM kula chattIsa zloka vibhinna chandoM meM racita haiM, anta meM prAkRtabhASA meM nibaddha ramaNIya vinayagadyakAvya hai| isa bhaktikAvya meM cauvIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcakalyANakoM (garbha-janma-dIkSA-jJAna-mokSa) kA varNana kara unako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt RSabhadeva se lekara zrI 1. dharpadhyAna prakAza, pR. TH 5. dharmadhyAnaprakAza, pR. 11 jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 55
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________________ mahAvIraparyanta caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke mokSa kalyANaka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne jina-jina sthAnoM se mukti prApta kI haiM una una pavitra sthAnoM ko nirvANa kSetra kahate haiN| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se atirikta jo AcArya, upAdhyAya - RSi - mahAtmA jina-jina sthAnoM se mukti ko padhAre haiM una kSetroM ko siddha kSetra kahate haiN| aura jina kSetroM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke prArambha ke cAra kalyANakoM ke utsava manAye gaye haiM tathA anya tapasvI RSi mahAtmAoM ke atizaya yA camatkAra hue haiM ve atizaya kSetra kahe jAte haiM ye sarva hI kSetra vartamAna meM tIrthakSetra ke nAma se prasiddha haiM jinakI bandanA yAtrA kara mAnava apane janma ko saphala karate haiN| caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke vaMza tathA siMha vizeSoM kA varNana isa bhakti pATha meM hai| isa nirvANa bhakti ke ramaNIya zlokoM meM se eka sarasa zloka ke tAtparya kA anubhava kareM aura dUsaroM ko bhI karAveM- jisa prakAra ikSu ( Ikha ) ke rasa se nirmita gur3a ke rasa meM banAyA gayA ATe kA halavA yA laDDu adhika svAdiSTa aura madhura hotA haiN| usI prakAra tIrthaMkara gaNadhara arahanta Adi paramadeva, RSi Adi mahApuruSa jahA~-jahA~ tapa karate haiM yA dainikacaryA kA AcaraNa karate haiM ve saba sthAna isa vizya ke prANiyoM ko sadA adhika pavitra karanevAle athavA kalyANa karanevAle tIrthakSetra bana jAte haiN| jaise karmazatruoM ko jItanevAle yudhiSThira, bhIma aura arjuna ye tInoM pANDava zatruMjaya parvata se mokSa pdhaare| nakula tathA sahadeva sabase ucca svarga meM gaye / samasta parigraha se rahita baladeva, lava evaM kuza Adi tuMgIgiri nAmaka parvata se nirvANa ko prApta hue / zatrukarma vijetA suvarNabhadra Adi RSirAja pAvAgiri parvata ke nikaTa calanAnada ke taTa se tapasyA karate hue mukti pdhaare| isI prakAra droNagiri, kuNDalagiri, muktAgiri (mer3hagira ), vaibhAraparvata, siddhavarakUTa, RSyadi, vipulAcala balAhaka, vindhyaparvata, sahyAdri, himavAn daNDAtmaka, gajapantha aadi| ina saba nirvANa kSetroM kA varNana isa nirvANabhakti meM kiyA gayA hai ataH yaha nAma sArthaka hai| ye saba tIrtha kSetra vizva meM prasiddha haiM / zloka yaha hai ikSovikArarasapUktaguNena loke, piSTodhikAMmadhuratAmupayAti yaddhat / tadvaccapuNyapuruSairuSitAni nityaM sthAnAni tAni jagatAmiha pAvanAni // isa zloka meM basantatilakAchanda aura upamA alaMkAra ke prayoga se zAntarasa kI varSA hotI hai| nandIzvarabhakti - isa bhaktikAvya meM AryAchandobaddha sATha zloka haiM, anta meM prAkRtabhASA meM racita eka vinaya gadyakAvya hai| isa bhaktikAvya meM tIna loka ke akRtrima ( svAbhAvika - anAdinidhana ) mandiroM tathA unameM virAjamAna mUrtiyoM kA varNana 1. dharmadhyAna prakAza, pR. 97, zloka 31 1400 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 ' hai| isake atirikta madhyaloka ke AThaveM nandIzvaradvIpa kA evaM usameM vidyamAna svAbhAvika mandiroM kA vizeSa rUpa se varNana hai| unakI prAkRtika zobhA ke varNana se mAnasa meM harSa hotA hai, udAharaNa ke lie isa bhaktipATha kA eka zloka tathA usakA tAtparya prastuta kiyA jAtA hai AryAchanda muditamatibalamurAri prapUjito jitakaSAyaripuratha jAtaH / bRhadUrjayantazikhare, zikhAmaNistribhuvanasya nemirbhgvaan||' tAtparya- apane kuTumbI bhAI baladeva aura kRSNa ke dvArA sammAnita, krodha-mAna- mAyA-lobha-hiMsA-moha Adi antaraMga zatrutA ke vijetA, tInoM lokoM meM cUr3AmaNi aise bhagavAn neminAtha svAmI, vizAla evaM unnata giranAra parvata se siddha paramAtmA pada ko prApta hue| hama unako bhaktipUrvaka praNAma karate haiN| yahA~ para rUpaka aura parikara alaMkAroM ke sahayoga se zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| caityabhakti- isa bhaktikAvya meM chattIsa zloka maulika aura paMcazlokakSepaka ( granthAntara se saMgrahIta ) haiM / anta meM prAkRtabhASAbaddha eka vinayabhAvapUrNa gadyakAvya hai / prathama zloka vasantatilakA chanda meM 2-3-4 zloka hariNI chanda meM, 5 se 11 zloka taka AryAchanda meM 12 se 16 taka zloka viyoginIchanda meM, 17 se 23 zloka anuSTupchanda meM 24 se 31 zloka AryAchanda meM 92 se 36 zloka pRthvIchanda meM, kSepakazlokoM meM prathamapadya khagdharAchanda meM, dvitIya indravajAchanda meM tRtIya padya mAlinI chanda meM, caturtha zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM paMcama iloka sragdharAchanda meM nibaddha hai| Age calakara isa bhakti pATha ke madhya zloka saM. 21 aura usake bhAva saundarya para dRSTipAta kareM - J avatIrNavataH snAtuM mamApi dustara samastaduritaM dUram / vyavaharatu paramapAvanamananyajapyasvabhAva bhAvagambhIram // 2 isa bhaktikAvya meM rUpakAlaMkAra tathA vaidarmI rIti ke prayoga se zAntarasa kA sarovara bharA huA haiM jo AtmA meM zAnti pradAna karatA hai| ukta samasta bhaktipAThoM ke samAna isa bhaktipATha ke anta meM bhI eka prAkRtabhASAbaddha vinaya gadya kAvya hai jisakA sArAMza hindI bhASA meM isa prakAra hai - he paramAtman! maiM caityabhakti kA pATha karake kAyotsarga ko karatA huuN| khaDgAsana hokara navavAra namaskAra mantra par3hane ke bAda tIna bAra praNAma karane ko kAyotsarga kahate haiN| 1. dharmadhvAna dIpaka nirvANabhakti, zloka 58, pR. 307 2. dharmadhyAnaprakAza caityabhakti, zloka 31 pR. 133 jaina pUjA-kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 141
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________________ isa bhaktipATha meM honevAle doSoM kI maiM AlocanA (apane doSoM ko svayaM kahanA) karatA huuN| tInoM lokoM meM vidyamAna kRtrima tathA akRtrima caityAlayoM kI vandanA, cAroM prakAra ke devoM ko sAtha lekara indraparivAra divya gandha, puSpa, dhUpa, cUrNa tathA vastra dravyoM se abhiSeka ke sAtha arcA karate haiM, pUjA karate haiM, vandanA karate haiM, namaskAra karate haiN| maiM bhI apane sthAna para rahakara binaya ke sAtha, usI prakAra se sadA samasta caityAlayoM kI arcA karatA hU~, pUjA karatA hU~, vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA huuN| mere duHkhoM kA nAza ho aura duSkarmoM kA nAza ho| mujhe samyaka zraddhA, samyak jJAna aura samyak AcaraNa kI prApti ho| zubhagati kI prApti ho, sapAdhi maraNa kI prApti ho aura bhagavAna jinendradeva ke samAna samasta gaNoM rUpI sampattiyoM kI prApti ho| jisa prAkRtagadhakAvya kA uparikathita sArAMza darzAyA gayA hai vaha prAkRta vinayagadyakAvya isa prakAra hai-icchAmi bhaMte, ceiyatti kAussago, kao, tassAloceuM / ahaloya tiriyaloya, uDUDhalovammi kiTTimAkiTTimANi jANi jiNaveiyANi, tANi savANi, tisuvilopasu, bhavaNavAsi vANa vitara joisiya kappavAsiyatti-cauvihAdevA saparivArA divyeNa gaNa, divveNa puSpheNa, divyeNa dhUveNa, divveNa cuNNeNa, diveNa vAseNa, divyeNa pahANeNa, NiccakAlaM aMcaMti pujjati vaMdati nnmsNti| ahmavi iha saMto tattha saMtAi, Nicca kAlaM aMcemi, pUjemi, vaMdAmi masAmi, dukkhakkhaoM, kammakkhao, vohi lAho, sugaigamaNaM, samAhimaraNaM, jiNaguNasaMpatti houmajhaM idi / " isako prAkRta AlocanA gadya bhI kahate haiM kAraNa ki isa gadha meM AlocanApUrvaka caitya (pratimA) tathA caityAlayoM (mandiroM) ke prati uttama dravyoM tathA zuddhabhAvoM ke sAtha vinayabhakti pradarzita kI gayI haiN| isI samaya khagAsana yA padmAsana dazA meM navavAra namaskAra mantra par3hakara tIna bAra namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| hindIbhaktikAvya-jisa prakAra prAkRta aura saMskRta sAhitya meM jaina bhaktikAvyoM kI paramparA dRSTigata hotI hai usI prakAra hindI sAhitya meM bhI jainabhaktikAvyoM kI paramparA dRSTigata hotI hai| usa bhakti sAhitya ke adhyayana aura manana se zAntarasa kA anubhava hotA hai aura usakI zabdAvalI mAnasa-paTala ko harSita karatI hai| aba hindI sAhitya meM jainabhaktikAvyoM kA rasapAna kreN| siddhabhakti-sabase prathama siddhabhakti meM ATha dohA, chandabaddha haiN| udAharaNa ke lie kucha dohe nimna prakAra haiM aSTamadhasaniviSTa hai, ATa pramukha gunnyukt| anupama jo kRtakRtya haiM, vandUM siddha prmukt| anupama avyAbAgha jo anupama saukhya ananta / atIndriya AtmIya haiM, vandU siddha mhnt|| 1. dharmadhyAna prakAza : caityabhAvata, pR. 139 142 :: jaina pujA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ * zrutabhakti- isa pATha meM zrutajJAna athavA zAstroM kI bhakti kA varNana hai / isameM navadohA zAntarasa ko pravAhita karate haiM, udAharaNArtha kucha dohe cAritrabhakti - isa bhakti pATha meM daza dohoM ke mAdhyama se cAritra ( sadAcAra ) ke viSaya meM bhaktipUrvaka zAntarasa kI dhArA bahAyI gayI hai| udAharaNArtha dohA tIna loka ke jIva kA hita hai dharma sujAna / sanmati kahate haiM use, namo unheM dhara dhyAna || pA~ca bhAMti cAritra ko kahate vIra prakAza sarva karma ke nAza hita, ghAti karma kA nAza // paMca mahAvrata haiM kahe yahA~ ahiMsA Adi / kahIM lamitiyA~ pA~ca haiM, pa~ca akSarodhAdi // anyAya, atyAcAra tathA pApoM se AtmA kI surakSA karanA 'gupti' kahA jAtA haiN| isake tIna prakAra haiM- ( 1 ) manogupti ( mana ko vaza meM karanA yA mauna dhAraNa karanA ), ( 2 ) vacanagupti (vacana ko vaza meM karanA yA hitamitapriya satyavacanoM kA prayoga karanA ), ( 3 ) kAyagupti ( zarIra kA vazIkaraNa yA sva para upakAra ke kArya karanA), isa saba cAritra yA saMyama ke sAdhanoM se doSa dUra hote haiM, Atmazuddhi hotI haiM, svarga evaM mukti kI prApti hotI hai| yogabhakti - isa bhaktipATha meM una munirAjoM kI bhakti kI gayI jo manasA vAcA karmaNA mukti prApta karane ke lie zraddhA, jJAna evaM cAritra kI samIcIna sAdhanA karate haiM jo antaraMga aura bahiraMga tapa kI sAdhanA karate haiM, varSA, zIta aura grISma Rtu ke kaSToM ko zAnta bhAva se sahana karate haiN| jo aharniza dhArmika kartavyoM kI pratipAlanA karate haiN| isameM ramya teIsa dohoM ke mAdhyama se zItala bhAvoM kI saritA bahatI hai| udAharaNa ke lie kucha chandoM kA pradarzana tattvabhUtaguNayukta jo, guNadhara haiM angaar| ' abhinandana unako karU~, hAtha jor3a manadhAra // AThoM mada se rahita haiM, ATha karma se mukta / mokSapadAmRta ko pie~, nayU~ aSTaguNayukta || AcAryabhakti - isa bhakti prakaraNa meM sAdhusaMgha ke AcArya mahAtmA ke guNoM kA abhinandana kiyA gayA hai, AcArya mahArAja, saMgha ke sAdhuoM ko dainika caryA pAlana karAne meM anuzAsana rakhate haiM, Atmazuddhi ke lie svayaM tapa kI sAdhanA karate aura karAte haiN| anazana Adi bAraha prakAra kA tapa uttama kSamA Adi dazadharma, 1. zrIstotrapATha saMgraha, yogabhakti, pR. 28-30 jaina pUjA - kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 143
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________________ darzanAcAra Adi paMca AcAra, samatAbhAva Adi chaha Avazyaka kartavya aura manogapti Adi tIna gupti-ina chattIsa mukhya guNoM kA pratipAlana AcArya mahAtmA mahatI dRr3hatA ke sAtha karate haiM, daza dohA chandoM meM inake yazogAna se samatA kI saritA bAyI gayI hai| udAharaNArtha nirvANabhakti-isa bhakti meM prathama tIrthakara zrIRSabhadeva se lekara caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIra taka caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nirvANakSetroM (muktiprApta karane ke tIrtha) kI vandanA kI gayI hai| inake atirikta jo bhI AcArya, upAdhyAya, RSi jisa tIrtha se mukti pada ko prApta hue haiM, una samasta tIrthoM ke nAmoccAraNapUrvaka vandanA kI gayI hai| bhAratavarSa meM sahasroM sahasoM sone RSi tahamA pugata ko isa yuH haiN| una sabakA varNana isa bhakti meM kiyA gayA hai| yaha pATha aTThAIsa dohA chandoM ke mAdhyama se zAntarasa kI varSA karake AtmA meM zAnti kA udbhava karatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie kucha sarasa chandoM kA pradarzana isa prakAra hai aSTApada meM vRSabha kA, huA nameM nistAra / vAsupUjya campA na, nemi namUM girnaar|| pAvA meM mahAvIra kA, kleza rahita nirvANa / zeSa bIsa suravadha be, giri sammeTa sujaan| jo jana par3he trikAla meM, nivRtikApaDa subhakti / bhoge nara sura taukhya aru, mukta bane vaha vykti||' paMcagurubhakti-isa bhakti meM arahanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-ina paMca parameSTI mahAtmAoM ko, apane-apane guNoM se pUjya mAnakara praNAma kiyA gayA hai| ye sabhI mukti ke mArga kI upAsanA karate haiM, isameM sAta dohA chandoM ke dvArA zAntarasa pilAyA gayA hai, udAharaNArtha dohA manaja nAgasura indra se, ghare chatratraya aay| pAMcoM kalyANoM sahita, na, catugaMNa raay|| dhyAna agni jara maraNa ko, tathA janma kara naash| prApta kiyA hai siddha pada, loka anta meM baas|| arhanta siddha AcArya haiM, upAdhyAya aru sAdhu / bAra-bAra inako na, bhava bhava meM aaraadhru|| caitya makti -isa bhakti meM tIna loka meM vidyamAna caityAlayoM (mandiroM) ke I. zrIstotrapATa saMgraha : ni.bha , pR. 31, 33, 34 2. zrIstotrapATha saMgraha : pacagurubhakti. pR. 35 144 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ caitya (pratimA) samUha kI smRtipUrvaka vandanA kI gayI hai, pratimA yA mUrti navadevoM meM eka deva mAnA gayA hai, isa bhakti ke dohAcatuSTaya dvArA AtmazAnti kA mArga darzAyA gayA hai, udAharaNArtha dohA prastuta caityabhakti ko maiM karU~, sadA Atma meM dev| tIna loka meM caitya jo, unako nameM sudev|| divyagandha puSpAdi se, pUjeM ve jinvimb| arcana bandana Adi meM, tatpara haiM abilmb|| nandIzvara bhakti-isa bhakti meM eka hI dohA dvArA AThaveM nandIzvaradvIpa ke akRtrima caitya (pratimA) tathA caityAlayoM (mandiroM) kI vandanA kI gayI hai jisase Atmazaddhi kI pragati hotI hai, isameM svAdhyAya se vizvatattvoM ke jJAna kI prApti kI kAmanA nihita hai bAvana caityAlaya na. nandIzvara ko dhyAya / vizvaprakAzaka jJAna ho, rahe nitya svaadhyaay|| zAnti bhakti-isa bhakti pATha meM kahA gayA hai ki cauMtIsa atizayoM (camatkAroM) se zobhita jIvanmukta arthAt arhanta bhagavAn AtmA meM aura loka meM zAnti sthApita kareM, kAraNa ki ve karmazatruoM ko jItanevAle jina kahe jAte haiM aura svayaM zAnti hai.. nija para meM zAnti kareM, cautisa atizaya yukt| ve jinavara zAnti kareM, jo haiM jiivnmukt|| isa bhakti meM eka hI chanda (dohA) zAntipradAyaka hai| samAdhi bhakti-samIcIna zraddhA aura jJAna ke sAtha samyak AcaraNa kI sAdhanA karanA samAdhi kahA jAtA hai, isa bhakti meM samAdhi ko manasA-vAcA-karmaNA namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, samAdhi ko dhyAna bhI kahate haiN| isase AtpazAnti eka hI chanda dvArA vyakta kI gayI hai samyaka darzana jJAna jo, samyaka jo cAritra / sadA samAdhi rUpa hai, na, sadA supvitr|| caubIsa tIrthaMkara bhakti-isa sAmUhika bhakti pATha meM zrI RSabhadeva se lekara zrI mahAvIra taka caubIla tIrthaMkara devoM kI bhakti tathA usakI mahattA darzAyI gayI hai| isameM chaha chandoM dvArA vizvazAnti kA mArga prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / zrIstotrapAra saMgraha, pR. . ana pUjA-kAzya ke vividha rUpa :: 14.5
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________________ udAharaNArtha kucha chandoM kA digdarzana-- haiM nirmala ati candra se, sAgara se gambhIra / vItarAga sarvajJa haiM, vizva-bandhu ve dhiir|| siddhipada ko prApta haiM, aSTa karma se mukta / vizvavandha jilayara nareM ananta catuSTaya yukt| cauMtIsoM atizaya liye, prAtihArya haiM ATha / tIrthakara ko maiM nareM, ciitmaan-mngaaNtth||' dhyAnasiddhi-isameM dhyAna kI siddhi kA upAya darzAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hindI bhASAyada ukta teraha bhakti pATha haiM jinakA nitya pATha karane se Atmabala bar3hatA hai, Atmazuddhi hotI hai, azubhabhAva dUra hokara zubha pariNAmoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| kIrtana aura AratI pUjA-kAvya meM kIrtana evaM AratI kAvya kA bhI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, kAraNa ki kIrtana evaM AratI kriyA bhI pUjA kI eka kriyA yA prakAra hai| kIrtana kA artha yaha hotA hai ki paramAtmA ke guNoM kA gAna karanA, stuti krnaa| isameM sAmUhika rUpa se saMgIta ke sAtha karane kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, sabhAsthaloM, mandiroM, upAsanA gRhoM athavA anyatra yaha kIrtana kI rIti sarvatra deza meM pracalita hai| isI prakAra AratI kA artha hotA hai ki paramAtmA ke guNoM meM mana-vacana-zarIra se lIna honA yA bhakti sahita honaa| AratI yaha zabda azuddha ho gayA hai, isakA zuddha rUpa Arati hai, A - acchI taraha se yA bhakti sahita, rati = lIna honA, anurata honA, bhakti krnaa| isa AratI kI kriyA meM dIpaka ko lekara saMgIta ke sAtha nRtya karanA athavA binA saMgIta tathA binA nRtya ke bhI yaha kriyA ho sakatI hai| para sAMgIta evaM nRtya ke sAtha AratI kI kriyA deza meM sarvatra pracalita hai| jaina-darzana meM kIrtana tathA AratI sAhitya bhI pahAn hai| saMskRta bhASA meM tathA prAkRta meM yaha AratI-kIrtana kA sAhitya prAyaH dekhane meM nahIM A rahA hai, para hindI bhASA meM avazya upalabdha hotA hai| hindU dharma, jainadharma, bauddha dharma, sikkha-dharma Adi kI sAMskRtika paramparAoM meM yaha AratI evaM kIrtana kI kriyA dekhI jAtI hai| muslima samAja aura krizciyana samAja meM bhI yaha AratI evaM kIrtana kI kriyA dekhI jAtI hai| parantu muzlima samAja aura krizciyana samAja meM bhI yaha kriyA anya zailI se dekhI jAtI hai| I. zrIstotra pATha saMgraha : pR. 49. 146 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ jainadarzana meM kIrtana kA nidarzana yaha hai Atma-kIrtana hU~ svatantra nizcala niSkAma, jJAtA draSTA AtamarAma / maiM vaha hU~ jo haiM bhagavAn, jo maiM hU~ vaha haiM bhagavAn, antara yahI UparI jAna, ve virAga yahA~ rAgavitAna || mama svarUpa hai siddha samAna, amitazakti sukha jJAnanidhAna / kintu Asavaza khoyA jJAna, banA bhikhArI nipaTa ajAna || sukha-dukha dAtA koI na Ana, moha-rAga-ruSa dukha kI khAna / nija kI nija para ko parajAna, phira dukha kA nahi leza nidAna || jina ziva Izvara brahmArAma, viSNu buddha hari jinake nAma / rAga tyAga pahu~cU~ nija dhAma, AkulatA kA phira kyA kaam|| hotA svayaM jagata pariNAma, maiM jaga kA karatA kyA kaam| dUra haTo parakRta pariNAma, 'sahajAnanda' rahU~ abhirAma // ' zrI siddhacakra kI AratI jaya siddhacakra devA, jaya siddhacakra devA / karata tumhArI nizadina mana se, sura nara muni sevA / jaya siddha.... tuma azarIra zuddha cinmUrati svAtamarasa bhogI / tumheM japeM AcArya supAThaka, sarvasAdhuyogI // jaya.... brahmA viSNu maheza sureza, gaNeza tumheM dhyAveM / bhavijana tuma caraNAmbuja sevata, nirbhayapada pAveM // jaya..... saMkaTa TArana adhama udhArana, bhavasAgara taraNA / aSTa duSTa ripukarma naSTa kara janma maraNa haranA // 1. AtmakIrtana kSu. manoharayaNa nyAsatIrtha sahajAnanda', granthamAlA meraTha, anuvAdaka- aMgrejI bhASA mahezacandra ema. e. ela. ela. bI. jarnalisTa (landana ), pU. 7- san 1953. 2. vRhatumahAvIra kIrtana saM. maMgalasaina vizArada pra. zrI di. jaina vIra pustakAlaya zrI mahAvIra jI, 1971, T. 1000 jaina pUjA -kAvya ke vividha rUpa 147
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________________ asArayAmI AratI o. jaya antarayAmI, svAmI jaya antryaamii| dukhahArI sukhakArI, tribhuvana ke svaamii| oM, jaya a. (deka) nAtha niraMjana saba dukha bhaMjana, santana aadhaaraa| pApanikandana bhavijana tArana, sampati dAtArA / oM, jy.|| jJAna prakAzI ziva puravAsI, avinAzI avikaar| alakha agocara zivamaya, zivaramaNI bharatArAo. jy|| 'nyAmata' guNagAve pApa nazAve, caraNana zira naave| puna puna arajasunAce, kamalA ziklakSmI paave||o.jy|| isa AratI meM kula pA~ca chanda haiM jinameM sarasa tIna chandoM kA uddharaNa diyA gayA hai zeSa chanda bhI zAnti pradAyaka haiN| mahAvIrasvAmI AratI isa AratI meM ATha chanda haiN| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA guNastavana kiyA gayA hai, udAharaNArtha kucha sarasa chandoM kA uddharaNa o. jaya sanmati devA, svAmI jaya sanmati devaa| vIra mahA ativIra vIraprabhu, vardhamAna devA ||ttekaa trizalAura avatAra liyA prabhu, sura nara hrssaaye| pandraha mAsa ratana kuNDalapura, dhanapati vrssaaye|oN jy|| zukla trayodazI caitramAsa kI, Ananda krtaarii| rAya siddhAratha ghara janmotsava, ThATa race bhaarii|oN jy|| zrI pArzvanAtha AratI isa AratI meM tIna navya tarjavAle chandoM dvArA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI bhakti darzAyI gayI hai jisake dvArA zAnti evaM zraddhA kI jAgRti hotI hai, jisameM mAnava jIvana kI nazvaratA dikhalAkara zrI pArzvanAtha ke punIta caraNoM meM lIna hone kI preraNA dI gayI hai, AratI kA uddharaNa dekhie| 1. usa pustaka, pR. 1OUL. 2. bRhatamahAvIra kIrtana, pR. In02. 148:: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ bhakta bekarAra hai, Ananda apAra hai A jA prabhu pAraza terA jaya jaya kAra hai| maMgala AratI lekara svAmI, AyA tere dvAra jI, AyA tere dvAra jI | darzana denA pAraza prabhu jI, hove Atama jJAna jI, hove Atama jJAna jii|| adhyAtma AratI ( nizcaya AratI ) AratI do prakAra kI hotI hai ( 1 ) nizcaya AratI, ( 2 ) vyavahAra AratI / nizcaya AratI meM mAtra AtmaguNoM kA cintana rahatA hai, isameM bAhyavastu dIpaka Adi kI AvazyakatA anivArya rUpa se nahIM hotI hai / vyavahAra AratI meM zuddhalakSya ke sAtha bAhya vAtAvaraNa kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa AratI meM AtmA prabhu ko lakSya banAkara stuti kI gayI hai| isake racayitA zrI dIpacandra kavi haiM, isameM sAta chanda AtmaguNoM kI prazaMsA meM hI nibaddha haiM- sampUrNa AratI kA darzana kIjie iha vidhi AratI karIM prabhu terI, amala abAdhita nijagaNa kerii| Teka acala akhaNDa atula avinAzI, lokAlIka sakala parakAzI // iha. jJAnadarza sukha bala guNadhArI, paramAtama avikala avikArI // iha. krodha Adi rAgAdika tere, janma jarA mRtu karma na mere // iha. avapu abandha karaNa sukhanAzI abhaya rAnAta shivnvaasii| yaha rUpa na rasa, na bheSa na koI, cinmUrati prabhu tuma hI hoI // iha. alakha anAdi ananta aMrogI siddha vizuddha Attama bhogI // iha. guNa ananta kimi vacana batAveM, 'dIpacandra' bhavi bhAvanA bhAve // iha. isa AratI meM prasiddha hindI chanda meM zAntarasa kI dhArA bahatI haiM viSaya vistAra ke kAraNa sampUrNa AratI sAhitya nahIM likhA jA sakatA ataH usakI sUcI yahA~ para dI jA rahI hai krama AratI kA nAma zrI siddhacakra kI AratI antaryAmI AratI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. AratI mahAvIra svAmI mahAvIra svAmI kI AratI AratI mahAvIra svAmI AratI paMcakalyANaka 1. bRhatunahAvIra kIrtana, gR. 1012. racayitA paM. makkhanalAla jI kavi nyAmata siMha zivarAma kavi kavi dyAnatarAya ajJAta kavi dhAnatarAya jaina pUjA - kAvya ke vividha rUpa : 169
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________________ racayitA 1. krama AratI kA nAma 7. AratI caubIsI bhagavAna 8. AratI caudanapuramahAvIra svAmI 5. zrI pArzvanAtha AratI 10. zrIpArzvanAtha bhakti AratI pArzvanAtha kI AratI pArzvanAtha kI AratI AratI AratI zItalanAtha 15. AratI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn AratI 17. aInta AratI 18. manirAja AratI 19. AratI candraprabha bhagavAn nizcaya AratI 21. AratI padamaprabha vAr3A AratI zrI candraprabha AratI cA~danapura mahAvIra jinavANI kI AratI AratI tAraNa svAmI oM jaya prabhujina deyA AratI zrI gurudeva ko zrI maMgalA AratI AratI zrI jinarAja kI AratI zrI munirAja kI AtmA kI AratI Arato nizcaya AtmA AratI sAyaMkAla jJAnAvaraNInAzaka siddha AratI darzanAvaraNInAzaka siddha AratI 56. vedanIyanAzaka siddha AratI 47. mohanIya nAzaka siddha AratI 18. sAyukanAzaka siddha AratI paM. kanhaiyAlAla kavi hariprasAda ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta jiyAlAla kAye kavi jinadAsa kavi e.esa. navayuvaka maNDala kavi dyAnatarAya kavi dyAnatarAya kavi pAnatarAya kavi zikhara candra kavi dIpacandra maMgalasaina kavi paMgalasaina kavi maMgalasaina kavi ajJAta ku~vara kavi 20, madhura kavi ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta kavi dyAnatarAya kavi vihArIdAsa kavivara dyAnatarAya ajJAta kavivara dhAnavarAya kavivara dyAnatarAya kavivara dyAnatarAma kavivara dhAnatarAya kAyevara dyAnatarAya 150 :: jaina pUjA-mAya : eka cintana
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________________ krabha AratI kA nAma racayitA 15. nAmakarmanAzaka siddha AratI 40. gotrakarmanAzaka siddha AratI 41. antarAyanAzaka siddha AratI samuccaya siddha AratI vAsupUjya bhagavAna kI AratI oM jaya ambe pANI-AratI jaya jaya AratI navapada jI kI oM jaya AdinAtha devA 47. sarasvatI AratI paMcaparameSThI kI AratI paMcaparameSThI kI AratI 50. AratI zrI vardhamAna jina 11. jo jaya sanmati devA 52. oM jaya antaryAmI 53. karoM AratI vardhamAna kI jaya pArasadevA kavivara dyAnatarAya kavivara dhAnatarAya kavivara pAnatarAya kavivara yAnatarAba kavivara dhAnatarAya ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta yatIndra kavi sva.paM. dIpacandra varNI kadhivara dhAnatarAya kavivara dyAnatarAya kavi zivarAma kavi nyAmata siMha kayi pAnatarAya kavi sevaka 54. jaina pUjA kAvya ke vividha rUpa :: 151
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________________ tRtIya adhyAya saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra jaina pUjA-kAvya se sambandhita aneka viSayoM para vivecana ke uparAnta aba usakI pravRtti (paddhati) para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| pahale kayana kara Aye haiM ki pUjA do prakAra kI mukhyataH hotI hai-(1) bhAvapUjA, (2) drvypuujaa| munirAja, sAdhu-mahAtmAoM ke lie bhAvapUjA kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, abhyAsarUpa meM gRhastha (zrAvaka) bhI kara sakate haiM jo ki zrAvaka apanI dhArmika sAdhanA ucca banAnA cAhate haiN| bhAvapUjA ke chaha pravRttirUpa hote haiM-(1) zuddha AtmA, (2) tIna pradakSiNA, (5) kAyotsarga (khar3e hokara cAroM dizAoM meM nava-nava bAra namaskAra mantra par3hanA), (4) tIna niSayA (baiTakara AlocanA karanA), (5) cAra zironati (pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka namaskAra karanA), (6) Avarta-(pratyeka dizA meM tIna-tIna Avarta karanA)ye chaha kRtikarma (pUjA ke bhAvarUpa aMga) bhI kahe jAte haiN| ina paddhatiyoM se mana tathA indriyoM kA vazIkaraNa, Atmazuddhi, Asana lagAne meM dRr3hatA aura dhyAna meM dRr3hatA hotI hai| isI viSaya ko AryikA zrIvimalamati mAtA jI ne apane saMgrahagrantha meM kahA hai : svAdhInatA parItistracI niSadhA trivAramAvartAH / dvAdazacatvAri zirAMsyevaM kRtikarma SoDheSTam // prAcInakAla meM dravya pUjA kI chaha paddhati dekhI jAtI thI jo zAstroM meM prasiddha haiM-(1) prastAvanA-jinendradeva kA guNAnuvAda karate hue abhiSeka vidhi karane kI prastAvanA karanA prastAvanA hai| isI ko prArambhika kriyA kA saMkalpa karanA kahate haiN| (2) purAkarma-siMhAsana ke cAroM koNoM para jala se bhare hue cAra kalazoM kI sthApanA krnaa| (3) sthApanA-pUjA zAstra vidhi ke anukUla siMhAsana para zrI jinendradeva ko sthApita krnaa| (4) sannidhApana-ye sAkSAt jinendradeva haiM, yaha siMhAsana meruparvata hai, jalapUrNa ye kalaza kSIrasamudra ke jala se pUrNa haiM, hama indra haiM / . devavandanATisaMgraha, saM. AryikA vimalApati, pra.-zrI mahAvIra jI, san 1963, pR. / / 152 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ jo abhiSeka kara rahe haiM-aisA vicAra karanA sannidhApana hai| (5) abhiSekapUrvaka jinendradeva ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue dravya arpaNa karanA pUjA hai| (6) pUjAphalaAtmazuddhi karanA, dharma prabhAvanA, loka kalyANa kI kAmanA karanA pUjAphala hai| inameM se vartamAna pUjA vidhi meM kucha paddhati milatI hai aura kucha paddhati nahIM milatI hai| parantu jaina pUjA vidhi kA lakSya samAna hai, mUla mAnyatA eka hai| yaha viSaya avazya siddha ho jAtA hai ki prAcIna pUjA paddhati kA, vartamAna pUjA paddhati para adhika prabhAva cyApta huA hai| vartamAna pUjA sAhitya aura tadanusAra pracalita pUjA paddhati isakA pramANa hai| isa prakAra deva-pUjana kI chaha paddhati kA varNana zrI somadeva AcArya ne yazastitakacampU meM vistAra se kiyA hai jisakA uddharaNa : prastAvanA pusakarma, sthApanA sannidhApanam / pUjA pUjAphalaM ceti, SaDvidhaM devasevanam // ' zrAvaka dharma kA viTena' mArate hue ravata rApraTara kama dRSTi se bhI devapUjA kI chaha paddhatiyA~ ghoSita kI haiM-(1) abhiSeka, (2) pUjana, (3) stavana (guNoM kA kIrtana), (4) zuddhamantroM kA jApa, (5) zuddha dhyAna, (6) zrutajJAna kI stuti / isI krama se pratidina jinendradeva kI ArAdhanA karanA caahie| ye saba Atma-kalyANa kI prApti ke sAdhana haiN| snapanaM pUjanaM stotraM, japo dhyAnaM zrutastavaH / SoDhA kriyoditA sadbhiH devasevAsu gehinAm // ' zrI somadeva, zrI jayasena Adi AcAryoM dvArA prasArita jaina pUjA-paddhati kA prabhAva prAyaH vartamAna paddhati meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai, samaya ke parivartana ke anusAra samAja ke bheda se pUjA-paddhati meM bhI bhaMda dekhA jAtA hai| jaina samAja kI pramukha tIna paramparAe~ haiM-(1) digambara paramparA (jahA~ sampUrNa parigraha ADambara tyAgakara digambara mudrA dhAraNa karate hue munirAja mukti kI sAdhanA karate haiN)| (2) zvetAmbara paramparA (jahA~ para sAdhu zveta vastra dhAraNa kara jIvana meM Atmazuddhi ke lie sAdhanA karate haiN)| {3) sthAnakavAsI paramparA (jahA~ para sAdhu zvetavastra evaM mukha para vastra paTTI dhAraNa kara Atmazuddhi ke lie jJAna kI upAsanA karate haiN)| inameM se zvetAmbara paramparA meM pUjA kI paddhati isa prakAra hai-(1) abhiSeka, (2) pUjana, (3) AratI, (4) stuti ke mAdhyama se devapUjA kI jAtI hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM zAstroM kI AratI tathA stuti Adi hotI hai| yahI pUjA kI mAnyatA hai, isa samAja meM mUrti-pUjA kI mAncatA nahIM haiN| 1. zrAvakAcArasaMgrA. bhAga-1, pR. 180, zloka 445, prakAzaka-janasaMskRti saMrakSaka sagha solApura (mahArASTra), pra. saMskaraNa san 1976, saM.-paM. hIrAlAla siddhAntAlaMkAra / 2. tathaiva, pR. 249, zloka 880 | saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda... :: 133
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________________ ja kiya viH sa evaM sarvata: pahAyapUrNa hai, pUjA kartavya sAdhuvarga aura zrAvakavagaM donoM ko parama Avazyaka hai| yadyapi sAdhusamAja bAhya ADambara tathA viSaya kaSAyoM kA tyAga karate hue Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA karatA hai tathApi usakI cittavRtti laukika viSayoM meM duSita na ho aura dainika caryA meM doSa utpanna na ho isalie sAdhuvarga ko 'bhAvapUjA kartavya Avazyaka hai| gRhasthoM ko isa kAraNa se pUjA kartavya karanA anivArya hai ki ve dina-rAtri rAga, dveSa, moha Adi se bhare hue apane vyApAra kRSi, nirmANa Adi kAryoM meM nirata rahate haiN| una doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie evaM Atmazuddhi ke lie gRhasthoM ko bhI dainika devapUjana, darzana, svAdhyAya, saMyama Adi paTkarma Avazyaka hote haiN|' undharaNa : "jainazAstroM meM sevA-satkAra ko 'vaiyAvRtya' kahA jAtA hai| AcArya samantabhadra (vi. dvitIya zatI) ne pUjA ko caiyAvRttya kahA hai, unhoMne kahA- "devAdhideva jinendra ke caraNoM kI paricayA arthAta sevA karanA hI pUjA hai|" unakI yaha sevA jala, candana aura akSata Adi rUpa na hokara guNoM ke anusaraNa' tathA 'praNAmAMjali' taka hI sImita thii| kintu chaThI zatI ke vidvAn yativRSabha AcArya ne pUjA meM jala, gandha, tandula, uttama bhakSya, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa aura phaloM ko bhI zAmila kiyA hai|" ___vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM bhI aSTa maMgala dravyoM kA ullekha huA hai| unhoMne kahA--ATha prakAra ke maMgala dravya aura aneka prakAra ke pUjA ke upakaraNa-dravya tathA dhUpadahana Adi jinapUjana ke lie vitaraNa kreN|" ___cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA zreSTha vinaya ke sAtha pUjana kiyA jAtA hai, jisake mAdhyama se puNya bhAva kI prApti pApakarma kA bahiSkAra kiyA jAtA hai| vaha vinavakama kahA jAtA hai| isa varNana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki pUjana ke jaise nAma kaha gaye haiM vaise hI unameM guNa evaM kriyA dekhI jAtI hai| pUjA ke aMga : vartamAna meM digambara jaina AmnAya meM pUjana-prakriyA ke saMkSepa se pA~ca aMga yA avayava pAne gaye haiM-(1) abhiSeka, (2) svastivAcana, {3) pUjAkarma, (4) zAntipATha, (5) visarjanapATa / arihanta ke guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue zuddha jala se sAkSAt tIrthakara yA unakI mUrti ko snAna karAne kI kriyA ko 'abhiSeka' kahate haiN| abhiSeka cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-1) janmAbhiSeka, (2) rAjyAbhiSeka, (3) dIkSAbhiSeka, (4) pratimAbhiSeka / sAkSAt tIrthakara ke Adi ke tIna abhiSeka hote haiM, caturtha abhiSeka unakI pratiSThita zuddha pratimA kA hotA hai| vartamAna kAla meM yaha abhiSeka arhantadeva kI pratiSThita zuddha pratimA kA hI hotA hai| parantu vaha AbhiSeka unake guNa smaraNapUrvaka prAcIna 1. DaoN. premasAgara jaina : jainaktikAvya kI pRSTabhUmi, pra. bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, 1965, pR. 24 1 1:54 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ T janmAbhiSeka kA smaraNa karate hue hotA hai| caturtha pratimAbhiSeka ke samarthana meM saMskRta abhiSeka pATha kA eka zloka pramANita kiyA jAtA hai : vaM pANDukAmalazilAgatamAdidevamasnApayansuravarAH surazailamUrdhni / kalyANamIpsurahamavatatoyapuSpaiH sambhAvayAmi pura eva tadIyavimvam || ' IsvI bArahavIM zatI ke anta meM AcArya mAghanandI kRta saMskRta abhiSeka pATha meM bhI pratimAbhiSeka kA guNasmaraNa ke sAtha samarthana kiyA gayA hai| isameM kula 21 zloka haiN| isa viSaya ke kucha uddharaNa isa prakAra haiM : zrImannatAmarazirastaTaraladIptito yAvabhAsicaraNAmbujayugyamIzam | arhantamunnatapadapradamAbhinamya tvanmUrtiSUdyadabhiSekavidhiM kariSye // ' yAH kRtrimAstaditarAH pratimAH jinasya, saMsnApayanti puruhUtamukhAdayastAH / sadbhAvalabdhisamayAdinimittayogAttatraivamujjvaladhiyA kusumaM kSipAmi // prAcInakAla meM indroM aura devoM ne una arihanta bhagavAn kI sAkSAt pratimA tathA kRtrima ( racita = banAyI gayI pratimAoM kA abhiSeka kiyA hai| zuddha bhAvoM kI prApti ke lie zubha samaya kA nimitta prAptakara una arihantadeva kI pratimA ke viSaya meM hI nirmalabuddhi se hama isa prakAra puSpAMjali arpita karate haiM / abhiSeka kA prayojana he jinendradeva ! karmabandharUpa ber3iyoM se hIna, nyAya nIti ke lie tattva (siddhAnta) ke praNetA zreSTha RSabhadeva ko zuddhasvarUpa jAnakara bhI, hama apane pApakarma samUha ko samUla naSTa karane ke lie zuddha jala ke dvArA ApakA abhiSeka karate haiN| yaha ukta abhiSeka pATha ke 11veM zloka kA tAtparya hai / isake Age kahA gayA hai ki pUrvakAla meM jina arahanta bhagavAn kA devendroM ne abhiSeka kiyA thA unakA hama bhaktipUrvaka abhiSeka karate haiN| jisa abhiSeka ke jala kI eka bindu bhI muktirUpa lakSmI ko prApta karane ke lie nimitta kAraNa hotI hai, yaha muktiprApti hI abhiSeka ( pUjana ke aMga ) kA carama prayojana hai| jinakA abhiSeka kiyA gayA hai ve arhanta bhagavAna loka meM satata zAnti karanevAle hoM / abhiSeka ke pazcAt sihAsana para virAjamAna kara ahaMnta paramAtmA kA hama aSTa dravyoM se, janma-jarA-maraNa ke duHkhoM ko vinaSTa karane ke lie pUjana karate haiN| he bhagavan! Apake gandhodaka ke sparza se hamAre duSkarmoM kA samUha dUra ho aura 1. jinendrapUjanamaNimAlA, pra. mizrIsAla dayAcandra jaina karairA (zivapurI ma. pra. ), pR. 100, pra. saM. 2. mandiravedIpratiSThAkalazArohaNavidhi - pR. 99, zloka 1-2, saM. prathama, pra. - zrIgaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA vArANasI, saM. paM. pannAlAla sA. / saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA- kAvyoM meM chanda... 155
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________________ bhavabhramaNa kA santApa naSTa hokara AtmA meM zAnti-lAbha ho| hai bhagavan! Apake abhiSeka kA pavitra jala puNya rUpa aMkura kA utpAdaka hai, samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpalatA kI vRddhi ko karanevAlA hai, kIrti, lakSmI aura vijaya kA sAdhaka hai| he bhagavan! Apake abhiSeka tathA arcana se hamArA mAnava janma saphala ho gayA, pApakarma pRthak hue aura hama pavitra ho gye| anya jaina AcAryoM dvArA praNIta, saMskRta bIsa zlokoM se zobhita abhiSeka pATha meM bhI abhiSeka karane kA prayojana darzAyA gayA hai| zloka saM. 12 kA tAtparya hai-dRra se hI bhakti ke sAtha vinamra devendroM ke mukuTI meM jar3ita ratnoM ke kiraNa samUha se jinake caraNa zobhita haiM, aise jinendradeva ke caraNoM kA prasveda (pasInA), santApa (gI) evaM dhUli Adi maila se rahita hone para bhI hama bhakti (guNAnurAga) se, zuddha jala ke dvArA abhiSeka karate haiN| zloka saM. 19 kA sArAMza hai-mAna lo ki bhakta prANiyoM ke zata-zata (saikar3oM) manorathoM ke samAna jalapUrNa eka sau ATha athavA eka hajAra ATha kalazoM ke dvArA, isa vizAla saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie pula kI taraha arhanta bhagavAn kA bhaktipUrvaka abhiSeka karate haiN| arthAt saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie hama abhiSeka karate haiN| abhiSeka pATha ke zlokoM ke ukta sArAMzoM se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki arhantadeva kA abhiSeka kevala zira se jala DAlane kI kriyA nahIM hai apitu Atma-kalyANa ke lie, bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ke lie, paramAtmA ke guNasmaraNa ke lie aura paMcakalyANakoM ke ramaraNa ke lie vidhipUrvaka vinaya ke sAtha eka abhiSeka kriyA hai jo ki eka prakAra kI arcA hai evaM pUjana kA Avazyaka aMga hai| abhiSeka karate samaya eka zaloka meM yaha prayojana bhI darzAyA gayA hai-bhakta mAnavoM ke abhISTa saikar3oM manorathoM ke samAna jalapUrNa avaziSTa sampUrNa eka sau ATha suvarNakalazoM ke dvArA, saMsArarUpa samudra ko ullaMghana karane kA kAraNa eka pularUpI trilokapati jinendradeva kA maiM abhiSeka karatA huuN| isa bhAvapUrNa zloka kA uddharaNa : "iSTarmanIrathazatAreca bhavyapuMsAM, pUrNeH savarNakalazaiH nikhilaiH vasAnaH / saMsArasAgaravilaMghanahetusetumAptAvamaMtribhuvananaikapati jinendram // " isa zloka meM basantatilakA chanda aura rUpakAlaMkAra evaM upamAlaMkAra kA sundara zailI meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isase abhiSeka kA eka prayojana yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki duHkharUpa saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie hI arihanta bhagavAna kA abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| kAraNa ki arihanAdeva kA puruSArtha sampUrNa saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara paramasiddha paramAtmA bana jAne kA haiN| sAkSAt Arehantadeva kA abhiSeka eka svAbhAvika naitika niyoga hai jisakA 156 :: jaina pUnA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ bahiSkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| arahantadeva kA abhiSeka prasveda (pasInA), santApa aura maila ko dUra karane ke lie nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki unake parama audArika zarIra meM pasInA, uSNatA evaM kisI bhI prakAra kA maila yA mala nahIM hotA, yaha eka atizaya hai| ataH sAkSAtU arihantadeva kA indroM dvArA abhiSeka svAbhAvika niyoga hai jo pUjana kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| isI tAtparya ko vyakta karanevAlA prAcIna AcArya dvArA viracita eka zloka abhiSeka pATha ke antargata hai : dUrAvanamra suranAthakirITakoTI-saMlagnaratnakiraNacchavidhUsarAMghrim / prasveda-tApa-malamuktamapiprakRSTaiH bhaktyAjalaiH jinapati bahudhAbhiSiM ce // isa prakAra pUjA, vidhAna aura pratiSThA granthoM ke pramANoM se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki abhiSeka eka Avazyaka kriyA aura pUjana kA aMga hai| abhiSeka kI AvazyakatA aura upayogitA kA kathana karane ke bAda aba abhiSeka evaM pUjana kI sAmAnya sAmagrI kA ullekha karate haiM : __ mandiA. pratilita mUrti rejina, cautA nagaI sampUrNa vartana aSTadravya, siMhAsana, siddhayantra, ThaunA, abhiSeka kI thAlI, aSTadravya kI thAlI, dravya arpaNa karane kI thAlI, ghisI huI kesara, paMgalakalaza, abhiSeka kalaza, vastrakhaNDa, snAnakara zuddha dhotI-dupaTTA kA dhAraNa karanA pUjaka ko Avazyaka hai, zuddha vastra se jala chAnakara pavitra agni se garama karanA, kue~ kA jala ityaadi| abhiSeka kI vizeSa vidhi vi. saM. kI 13vIM zatI meM zrI mAghanandI AcArya ne pUjAkarma ke prathama aMga kI kramazaH vidhi kA nirdeza kiyA hai jo isa prakAra hai : zrImannatAmara-ityAdi pUrvokta prathama zloka par3hakara kAyotsargAsana meM nava bAra namaskAra mantra par3hanA cAhie evaM namaskAra karanA caahie| dvitIya tathA tRtIya zloka par3hakara thAlI meM puSpAMjali chor3anA caahie| caturtha zloka par3hakara abhiSeka kI thAlI meM zrIH evaM svAstika likhanA caahie| paMcama zloka par3hakara thAlI ko uccAsana para sthApita kreN| paSTha evaM saptama zloka par3hakara abhiSeka thAlI meM zrI pratimA ko virAjamAna kreN| apTama-navama zloka par3hakara thAlI ke cAroM koNoM meM cAra jalapUrNa kalaza rkhe| dazama zloka par3hakara jinadeva ke lie artha (8 dravyoM kA samUha) arpita kare / gyArahavA~ zloka tathA mantra par3hakara jinadeva para prathama jaladhArA deM bArahavAM zloka tathA mantra par3hAkara nirantara 108 jaladhArA deva pratimA para chodd'e| abhiSeka ke samaya para jaya dhyAna tathA ghaNTAdhvani kI jaae| terahavA~ zloka par3hakara mantra ke sAtha 1. mandirapedIpratiSThAkalazArohaNavidhei, pR. 13 se 38 taka, saM. pra., prakA.- zrIgaNezaprasAda yau~ jaina grandhaghAlA. garANaso / samyA paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcAya / saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda... :: 157
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________________ antima jaladhArA pratimA para deN| caudahavA~ zloka evaM mantra par3hakara adhaMdravya kA samarpaNa kre| pandrahavA~ zloka par3hakara thAlI meM puSpa-samarpaNa kre| isake pazcAt pAsa meM eka thAlI rakhakara usameM yantra (guNoM kA rekhAcitra) sthApita kareM, usa yantra para, vizva zAnti kI kAmanA se, zAnti bhArA pATha par3hate hae galaza se sastReDa dhA" denA cAhie, janatA ko karabaddha khar3e hokara vizvazAnti kI bhAvanA karanI cAhie, isa samaya vAdyadhvani, karadhvani, jayadhvani tathA ghaNTAdhvani nahIM honI caahie| zAntidhArA ke pUrNa hone para ardha arpaNa karanA tathA jayadhvani krnaa| solahavA~ zloka tathA mantra par3hakara svaccha zveta vastra se zrIpratimA kA mArjana karanA, yantra kA pArjana krnaa| satrahayA~ zloka par3hakara zrIpratimA tathA yantra ko siMhAsanoM para pRthak-pRthak sthApita karanA caahie| aThArahavA~ zloka evaM mantra par3hakara zrIpratimA tathA yantra ko arghasamarpaNa karanA cAhie aura ghRtadIpaka se AratI karanA, unnIsavA~ tathA bIsavA~ zloka par3hakara abhiSekajala (gandhodaka) ko mastaka para lagAnA caahie| ikkIsavA~ zloka par3hakara thAlI meM puSpa chodd'e| ___ gyArahaveM zlokapATha ke pazcAt prathama jaladhArA ke samaya jo mantra par3hA jAtA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai : oM namaH siddhebhyaH / atha madhyaloke'smin Aye jambUdvIpe bharatakSetre AryakhaNDe bhAratavarSe madhyapradeze sAgara maNDalAntargata sAgaranagare zrIbAhubali di. jainamandire, 2510, zrIvIranirvANasaMvatsare, 2041 vikramAbde, jyeSThamAse zukla pakSe, pUrNamAsItithau budhavAsare prAtaHkAle zubhamuhUrte, zrImataH 'bhagavataH zrIRSabhAdi mahAvIrAntatIrthakaraparamadevAn, pUjaka zrotRgaNatApasArvikAzrAvaka zrAvikANAM sakalakarmakSayArtha zuddhajalena abhiSiMce // isa mantra ke par3hane meM ArAdhaka ko dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke viSaya meM tathA abhiSeka ke lakSya meM acchI taraha jAnakArI prApta karanI par3atI hai, isake binA mantra azuddha ho jAtA hai| isa mantra ke jJAna se dainika vyavahAra meM bhI dakSatA prApta hotI / ukta saMskRta abhiSeka meM rUpaka, upamA, utprekSA, svabhAvokti alaMkAroM se zobhita, vasantatilakA zikhariNI Adi chandoM meM nibaddha ramya zlokoM ke dvArA zAntarasa evaM vAtsalyabhAva kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| yaha prathama saMskRta abhiSeka pATha kI rUparekhA hai| aba zrI abhayanandI AcArya dvArA sampAdita dvitIya saMskRta abhiSeka pATha kI rUparekhA prakAzita kI jAtI hai-sarvaprathama isa pATha kA maMgalAcaraNa isa prakAra hai : 158 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ zrImajjinendramabhivandyajagattrayezaM, syAdvAdanAyakamanantacatuSTayArham / zrImUlasaMghasudRzAM sukRtaikahetuH, jainendrayajJavidhireSa mavAbhyadhAyi // ' isa iloka ko par3hakara jinadeva ke Age puSpAMjali kSepaNa kreN| dUsare zloka ko par3hakara mAlA, sUtra, yajJopavIta Adi ko dhAraNa kareM / tIsare zloka ko par3hakara mastaka Adi navasthAnoM para candana kA tilaka kareM / caturtha zloka ko par3hakara nAgasantarpaNapUrvaka bhUmi kA siMcana kreN| paMcama zloka par3hakara siMhAsana ko sthApita kara usakA prakSAlana kreN| chaThaveM zloka ko par3hakara siMhAsana para kaiMsara se zrIvarNa likheN| sAtaveM zloka ko par3hakara dazamantroM kA zuddha uccAraNa karate hue, pUrva Adi daza dizAoM meM sthApita dazadikpAloM ko arghya pradAna kreN| AThaveM zloka ko par3hakara, pAtra meM rakhe hue dIpa Adi se jinadeva kI AratI kareM / nauveM zloka ko par3hakara siMhAsana para pratimA ko sthApita kara puSpAdi kSepaNa kare / dazaveM zloka ko par3hakara siMhAsana ke cAroM koNoM para susajjita cAra kalaza rkheN| gyArahaveM zloka ko par3hakara arhantadeva ke lie ardhya samarpaNa kre| bArahaveM zloka ko par3hane ke pazcAt pUrvokta "oM namaH siddhebhyaH / athamadhyaloke " ityAdi mantra kahate hue jina pratimA para kalaza se jaladhArA chor3eM tathA mantra ko kahate hue arghya kA arpaNa kreN| terahaveM zloka ko par3hate hue pratimA para ghRta kI dhArA deM aura adhyaM car3hAe~ / caudahaveM zloka ko par3hakara jina pratimA para zuddha dugdha kI dhArA deM aura ardhya car3hAe~ / pandrahaveM zloka ko par3hakara jinadeva para zuddha dahI kI dhArA deM, evaM ardhya car3hAe~ / solahaveM zloka ko par3hate hue arhantadeva para zuddha ikSurasa kI dhArA chor3e, arghya car3hAe~ satrahaveM zloka ko par3hakara pratimA para sarvauSadhi jala kI dhArA chor3eM, evaM arghya arpaNa kreN| aThArahaveM zloka ko par3hakara pratimA para sugandha jala kI dhArA chor3eM, acyaM samarpaNa kre| 1. jJAnapITa pUjAMjati sampAdaka paM. phUlacandra siM. zA., DaoN. upAdhye, prakA. bhAratIya jJAnapITha, nayI dillI, tR. saM. pRSTha 17 se 25 tk| saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda... 159
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________________ unnIsaveM zloka ko par3hakara zeSa jalakalazoM se pratimA kA abhiSeka kareM aura nimnalikhita zloka par3hakara arghya kA samarpaNa kreN| arghya kA zloka : udakacandanataNDulapuSpakaizcarusudIpasudhUpaphalAyakaH / dhavalamaMgalagAnasvAkle jinagRhe jinanAthamahaM yaje || oM hI arhantasiddhaprabhRtinavadevebhyaH anarthyapadaprAptaye arghya nirvapAmIti svaahaa| bIsaveM zloka ko par3hakara gandhodaka ko mastaka para lgaaeN| uparikathita saMskRta abhiSeka pATha kA dUsarA zloka zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM racita evaM rUpakAlaMkAra se zobhita hai| gbArahavA~ zloka sragdharAvRtta meM racita parikara alaMkAra se sundara hai| bIsavA~ zloka zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM rUpaka, upamA, utprekSA alaMkAroM se paripUrNa hai| zeSa satraha zloka vasantatilakA,chanda meM racita, rUpaka, upamA uprekSA alaMkAroM se alaMkRta haiN| atha zrI harajasarAyakavikRta hindI jalAbhiSeka pATha kI rUparekhA' jaya jaya bhagavante sadA, maMgala mUla mahAna / vItarAga sarvajJaprabhu, nauM jori jugapAna / yaha maMgalAcaraNa kahakara maMgAnapAya thAlI meM pahaneM! isake pazcAt kavi ne aDilla tathA gItAchanda ko milAkara eka saMyuktachanda meM navakAyyoM kI racanA kI hai| anta meM eka dohA kI racanA kI hai ina chandoM meM bhaktirasa kI puTa aura alaMkAroM kI chaTA hai| isa abhiSeka pATha ko bhaktipUrvaka bolate hue pratimA para jaladhArA chor3ate jAnA caahie| pazcAta zuddha vastra se mArjana kara pratimA ko siMhAsana para virAjamAna karanA caahie| isa prakAra abhiSeka eka prayojanabhUta kriyA, pUrvAcArya paramparA se prasiddha hai| usako kAlpanika tathA niSphala nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| somaprabha AcArya ne sUkti muktAvalI pustaka meM mAnava janma rUpI vRkSA ke chaha phala kahe haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM(1) jinendradeva pUjana, (2) guru bhakti, (3) jIvadayA, (4) zreSThapAtroM ko dAna karanA, (5) gaNoM meM anurAga (zraddhA), (6) shaastrsvaadhyaay| inameM abhiSeka Adi ke sahita sAMgopAMga pUjana ko mAnava kA dhArmika kartavya kahA gayA hai| jaise mAnava ko snAna ke bAda devadarzana tathA bhojana upayogI hai usI prakAra jinadeva kA abhiSeka ke bAda pUjana, zAnti, visarjana karanA upayogI hai, ataH yaha eka naitika kriyA bhI hai| jisa prakAra gRha (ghara) para Aye hue atithi ko, pahale snAna karAte haiM athavA hAtha-pairoM kA prakSAlana karAte hai, pazcAta bhojana karAte haiM usI prakAra hRdaya meM Aye 1. vRhat mahAyokIrtana. pR. 25 se 37 tk| 160 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka binnA
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________________ hue mahAn pUjya atithi jinadeva kA pahale abhiSeka karate haiM, pazcAt pUjana vidhAna karate haiN| jisa prakAra kisI rAjaputra kA prathama abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai pazcAt tilakakaraNa, rAjya pradAna Adi rUpa se usakA Adara-satkAra hotA hai, usI prakAra triloka ke rAjaputra arhantadeva kA prathama abhiSeka hotA hai, pazcAt pUjA (satkAra) hotA hai ityAdi hetu evaM yuktiyoM se abhiSeka eka vaijJAnika kriyA bhI siddha hotI hai| isa kriyA meM eka vaijJAnika yukti yaha bhI hai ki abhiSeka se pratimA kI malinatA dUra hone se dravyazuddhi (bAhya zuddhi) aura hama pUjakoM kI bhAvazuddhi hotI hai isalie abhiSeka dravyazuddhi evaM bhAvazuddhi kA nimitta kAraNa hai, isako prayojana zUnya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne saMskRta bhaktiyoM meM aura zrI kundakunda AcArya ne daza prAkRta bhaktiyoM meM nandIzvara bhakti kA nirdeza kiyA hai| usake anta meM prAkRta AlocanArUpa gadyapATha meM abhiSeka tathA aSTadravyoM se pUjana kA vidhAna hai, tadyathA : "divvehiM vAsehi, divvehiM pahANehi AsADha kattiyaphAguNa mAsANaM... ityAdi / " sArAMza-cAroM prakAra ke deva nandIzvara dvIpa ke caityAlaya meM sthita pratimAoM kA, kArtika-phAlguna aura ASAr3ha mAsa ke antima ATha dinoM meM, divya abhiSeka ke dvArA tathA divyagandha Adi dravyoM ke dvArA pUjana karate haiM vandanA karate haiM, namaskAra karate haiM, aura bhAvanA karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! duHkhoM kA kSaya ho, karmoM kA kSaya ho aura guNasampatti prApta ho| "bhedenavarNanA kA, saudharmaH snpnkrtRtaamaapnnH| paricArakabhAvamitAH, zeSendrAzcandranirmalayazamaH // sArAMza-nandIzvara dvIpa kA vizeSa varNana kyA kiyA jAe, saMkSepa se yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki saudharma svarga kA pradhAna indra svayaM nandIzvara dvIpa kI pratimAoM kA abhiSeka karatA hai, zeSa svargoM ke yazasvI indra, usa pradhAna indra ke paricAraka banakara abhiSeka meM sahayoga karate haiN| 'trilokasAra' meM zrI nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI ne akRtrimajina caityAlayoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai : sampA. zrI ajitasAgara jo pahArAja, prakA. zrImahAvIra jI pra. / . dharpadhyAnadIpaka, pRSTha / sskrnn| 5. dharmadhyAnaTIpaka, pR. 1Hb | saMskRta aura prAkRta jana pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda... ::11
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________________ vaMdaNamiseyaNaccana saMgoyaSaloya maMDavehi jdaa| kINaNaguNapagihehiyaM visAla vara paTTa sAlahiM / ' sArAMza-jana akRtrima caityAlayoM meM vandanA, abhiSeka, nRtya saMgIta sarvadA hote rahate haiM jinake vizAla maNDapoM meM baiThakara deva tathA vidyAdhara bhaktipUrNa devadarzana karate haiN| ina pramANoM se abhiSeka vidhi sarvathA sArthaka siddha hotI hai| vaha pUjana ke pUrva atyAvazyaka hai| yaha vidhi Adhunika hI nahIM kintu atiprAcIna evaM anAdi hai, yaha abhiSekavidhi nakala nahIM, apitu maulika vidhi hai| svastivAcana (maMgalapATha) pUjA prakriyA kA dUsarA aMga svastivAcana vA maMgalapATha hai| jisa prakAra vighnazAnti, kAryasiddhi Adi ke lie grantha ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra pUjana ke prArambha meM svastivAcana yA maMgalapATha eka maMgalAcaraNa hai jo vighnazAnti, iSTasiddhi, kRtajJatA aura ziSTAcAra pAlana ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, guNoM kI prApti tathA makti se zakti prApta karanA bhI isakA pramukha prayojana hai| jainadarzana meM pUjana ke prArambha meM maMgalapATha evaM svastivAcana kI prakriyA ita prakAra hai : abhiSeka ke bAra sampUrNa vyoM ko pAvoM meM vyavasthita kara lenA cAhie, pazcAt maMgala pATha prArambha kareM : jaya zrI oM namaH siddhebhyaH, jaya zrI oM namaH siddhebhyaH, jaya zrI oM namaH siddhebhyaH !!! oM jaya jaya jaya, namostu! namostu!!! namostu!!! Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, pAmo AiriyANaM, Namo upajjhAyAgaM, Namo loe sbysaahuunnN| oM hI anAdimUlamantrebhyo namaH, puSpAMjali kssipet| vaha kahakara uccapAtra meM puSpa (pIle-cAvala) kSepaNa kreN| cattAri maMgalaM-arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kebalipaNNato dhammo mNglN| cattAri loguttamA-arahaMtA logattamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, phevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttmo| cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi-arahate saraNaM payajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pabbajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM payajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhamma sara payajjAmi / oM namo arhatesvAhA, puSpAMjali kSipAmi || 1. trilokasAra (ratiyaMkalAkAdhikAra) gAthA 100J saM. vizuddhapatomAtA jI : pra. Ti. jaina grantha saMsthAna mahAvIrajI (rAja.) 1975 | 162 :: jaina pUnA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ , sarvavighnavinAzanaH / ( arihantoM ko namaskAra hai- puSpAMjali samarpaNa karanA cAhie ) apavitraH pavitro vA susthito duHsthito'pi vA / dhyAyet paMcanamaskAraM sarvapApaiH pramucyate || apavitraH pavitro vA sarvAvasthAM gatopi vA / yaH smaretparamAtmAnaM sa bAhyAbhyantare zuciH // aparAjitamantrIyaM, maMgaleSu ca sarveSu prathamaM maMgalaM mataH // eso paMcaNamoyAro, savyapAvaNAso maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, padamaM hoi maMgalaM // arhamityakSara brahma, vAcaka parameSThinaH / siddhacakrasya saddIjaM sarvataH praNamAmyaham // karmASTakavinirmuktaM, mokSalakSmIniketanam / samyakRtvAdiguNopetaM siddhacakraM namAmyaham // vighnIyAH pralayaM yAnti zAkinI bhUtapannagAH / viSaM nirviSatAM yAti stUyamAne jinezvare // ' puSpAMjaliM kSipAmi drutavilambita chanda / " udakacandanataNDulapuSpakaiH carusudIpasudhUpaphalAdhyakaiH / dhavalamaMgalagAnaravAkule, jinagRhe jinanAthamahaM baje // oM hrIM zrIbhagavajjinasahasranAmebhyo ardhyaM nirvapAmIti svAhA // ananta jJAna Adi cAra guNa, tamavasaraNa aura siMhAsana Adi ATha prAtihAryarUpa lakSmI se vibhUSita jinendradeva ke eka hajAra ATha nAmoM ke lie hama arghyadravya samarpaNa karate haiN| pUjana kI pratijJA ( vasantalikA chanda) zrImajjinendrabhibhavandyajagattrayeza, syAdvAdanAyakamanantacatuSTayArham / zrImUlasaMghasudRzAM sukRtaikahetuH, jainaMndrayajJavidhireSa mayAbhyadhAyi // 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 201 2. tathaiva, pR. 201 saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda: 169
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________________ vasantatilakAchanda svasti trilokagurave jinapuMgavAya, svastisvabhAvamahimodayasusthitAya / svasti prakAzasahajorjitadRGmayAya, svasti prasannalalitAdbhutavaibhavAya // svastyucchaladvimalabodhasudhAplavAya, svasti svbhaavprbhaavvibhaaskaay| svasti trilokavitatekacidgamAya, svastitrikAlasakalAyatavistRtAya / dravyasya zuddhimadhigamya yathAnurUpaM, bhAvasya zuddhimadhikAmadhigantukAmaH / AlambanAni vividhAnyavalambyavalgana, bhUtArthayajJapuruSasya karomi yajJa // ahan purANapuruSottamapAvanAni, vastUmyanUnamakhilAnyayayeka eca / asmin jvalad vipalakevalavodhavahnau, puNyaM samagramahamekamanA juhomi || dvitIya-svastivAcana zrI vRSabho naH svasti, svasti zrI ajitaH / zrI sambhavaH svasti, svasti zrI abhinandanaH / zrI sumatiH svasti, svasti zrI padmaprabhaH / zrI supArzvaH svasti, svasti zrI candraprabhaH // zrI puSpadantaH svasti, svasti zrIzItalaH / zrI zreyAn svasti, svasti zrI vAsupUjyaH // zrI vimalaH svasti, svasti zrI anantaH / zrI dharmaH svasti, svasti zrI zAntiH // zrI kunthuH svasti, svasti zrI aranAthaH / zrI malliH svasti, svasti zrI munisuvrataH // zrI naminAthaH svasti, svasti zrI neminAthaH / zrI pAzvanAthaH svasti, svasti zrI vardhamAnaH // ' isa svastivAcana (maMgalapATha) ko bolate hue hama puSpAMjali kSepaNa karate haiN| isake pazcAt paramaRSiyoM ke tRtIya svastivAcana ke dazapadyoM ko maMgalapuSpoM ko chor3ate hue par3hanA caahie| isa prakAra pUjana ke prArambha meM svastivAcana tathA maMgalapATha par3hanA anivArya hai isase AtmAzuddhi ke sAtha vizva ke lie maMgalakAmanA kI jAtI hai, isa pATha se kRtajJatA kA bhAva prakAzita hotA hai| isa sampUrNa svastivAcana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki paramAtyA yA parameSThI kA 1 jJAnapITa pUjAMjali, pR. 311 2. tathaiva, pR. / 154:: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ mAta karane ke pahale mA+meM pUjA kAvya hI natratA avazya honI caahie| bhAvapUrvaka dravyapUjA karane meM hI saphalatA prApta hotI hai| pUjAkarma (saMskRta) pUjana prakriyA kA tRtIya aMga pUjAkarma kahA jAtA hai| yaha gRhastha ke dainika SaTkartavyoM meM prathama kartavya hai| zrI AcArya samantabhadra ne pUjAkarma ko, zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM se atithi saMvibhAga nAmaka bArahaveM vrata meM pradarzita kiyA hai| isalie isakI vidhi atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke samAna hai| pUjA ke prArambha meM isI kAraNa se sabase prathama AhavAna, sthApana, sannidhikaraNa- ye tIna kriyA kI jAtI haiM jo dhArmika evaM naitika dRSTi se atyanta Avazyaka haiN| loka-vyavahAra meM yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki jaba kisI vyakti ke ghara para koI atithi (pAhunA) AtA hai taba gRhanivAsI vyakti atithi mahodaya ko dekhakara Adara ke rUpa meM yaha kahatA hai ki Aie! Aie!! zrImana! ghara meM A jAne para vaha atithi se kahatA hai-caiThie! baiThie zrIman ! jaba vaha atithi ghara meM baiTha jAtA hai taba vaha atithi ke pAsa baiThakara kuzalavRtta pUchatA hai, isake bAda nAztA yA bhojana karAtA hai| isa atithi-satkAra kI vidhi se atithi mahodaya ko prasannatA hotI hai aura gRhasvAmI ko bhI prasannatA hotI hai| isa loka-vyavahAra ke samAna dhArmika pUjanakriyA meM bhI yahI vRtta dekhA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki jinendra arhantadeva eka mahAn pUjya zreSTha atithi haiM, unako jaba hama apane mana-mandira meM Amantrita kara satkAra karate haiM taba isa atidhi-satkAra kI vidhi se hI arhantadeva kI pUjA bana jAtI hai, vaha mahAn atithi-satkAra kI vidhi isa prakAra hai-{1) oM hrIM zrI mahAvIra jinendra, atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT iti AhvAna, arthAt-he mahAbIra jinadeva, isa mana-mandira meM padhArie! padhArie!!, saMvauSaT yaha avyaya devatAoM ke AmantraNa meM prayukta hotA hai| AhvAna kA artha hotA hai AmantraNa yA bulaanaa| (2) jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra mana-mandira meM A gaye, taba bhakta kahatA hai-oM hrIM mahAvIra jinendra! atra tiSTha tiSTha iti sthApanaM, arthAt-he mahAvIra jinendra! isa mana-mandira meM Apa baiTha jaaie| isako hI sthApanA kahate haiN| (3) sthApanA karane ke bAda bhakta bhagavAn se kahatA hai-oM hI zrI mahAvIra jinendraH atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT! arthAt he pahAvIra tIrthaMkaradeva isa mana-mandira meM Apa hamAre nikara ho jAie, ho jAie / vaSaT yaha avyaya devoM ke sammAna meM prayukta hotA hai| isa pUjya atithi-satkAra kI vidhi ke samaya puNya (pIle cAvala), ukta tIna bAra mantra kahakara ucca sthAna para sthApita kiye jAte haiM, yaha nirAkAra sthApanA kI vidhi hai| kisI yogya vastu meM 'yaha vahI hai isa prakAra mUna padArtha kI kalpanA karane ko sthApanA kahate haiM, isake do prakAra haiM-(1) sAkAra sthApanA, (2) nirAkAra saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAyoM meM chanda... :: 155
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________________ sthaapnaa| (1) mUla padArtha kI taraha AkAravAle padArtha meM 'vaha vahI hai' isa prakAra mUla padArtha kI kalpanA karanA sAkAra sthApanA hai, jaise mahAvIra kI pratimA meM mahAvIra bhagavAna kI sthApanA karanA (2) minna AkAravAle padArtha meM mUla padArtha kI kalpanA karanA nirAkAra sthApanA hai jaise zataraMja kI moToM meM bAdazAha, vajIra, begama Adi kI kalpanA karanA athayA puSya meM devoM kI kalpanA krnii| yahA~ para AhavAna, sthApanA sannidhikaraNa ke samaya jo puSpa ucca sthAna para rakhe jAte haiM vaha nirAkAra sthApanA hai| una puSpoM ko ucca sthAna para rakhane kA yahI dhyeya hai ki nirAkAra sthApanA se deva kI pUjyatA kA sammAna karanA hai isalie hI unako surakSita sthAna para visarjita kiyA jAtA hai| jisa deva kI pUjA karanA ho, usa deva kA hI AhvAnana, sthApana tathA sannidhIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| Upara zrI mahAvIra tIrthaMkara ke viSaya meM tInoM vidhiyA~ darzAyI gayo haiM isI prakAra anya pUjya deva ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| AhvAna, sthApana evaM-sannidhikaraNa ke viSaya meM itanA vizeSa aura bhI jAnanA cAhie ki pUjya paramadeva pandira meM yA mana-mandira meM na jAte haiM, na baiThate haiM, na jAte haiM kintu mana meM smaraNa karanA hI AnA hai, mana kI sthiratA ho vaiThanA hai aura smaraNa ko samApta karanA hI deza kA visarjana karanA yA jAnA hai| isa pUjA meM binayapUrvaka hI saba kriyA kI jAtI hai, mahAn pUjya atithi arhantadeva kA guNakIrtana pUrvaka Adara kiyA jAtA hai isalie isa pUjAkarma ko atithisavibhAgavata ke antargata kahA gayA hai| sannidhikaraNa meM pUjya tathA pUjaka kI nikaTatA hone para pUjaka, pUjya ke prati unake guNoM ko tathA pUjAdravya ke varNana ko karatA huA pUjA kartavya ko ATha dravyoM ke arpaNa ke sAtha sampanna karatA hai| yahI krama samasta pUjAkarma meM samajhanA caahie| saMskRta-prAkRta bhASA meM saMyukta pUjana pUjAkarma kA sarvatra yaha niyama hai ki pahale puSpakSepaNapUrvaka AhvAna, sthApanA aura sannidhikaraNa hotA hai, pazcAt chanda evaM mantra kA uccAraNapUrvaka kramazaH jala, candana, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa, phala-ye 8 dravya arpita kiye jAte haiM, isake bAda ATha dravyoM kA samUha rUpa arghya aura anta meM jayamAlA ke bAda arya arpita kiyA jAtA hai, sabase anta meM chanda par3hate hue AzIrvAda puSpa arpita kiye jAte haiN| sabase prathama saMskRta tathA prAkRta bhASA meM devazAstraguru mahApUjA dekhI jAtI hai jisakA prathama zloka khagdharAchanda meM, dvitIya zloka hariNIplutA chanda meM, tRtIyazloka zArdUlavikrIDitachanda meM, caturtha zloka anuSTup chanda ma, paMcama zloka se terahaveM zloka taka nau zloka upajAti chanda meM, caudahavAM kAvya zArdUlavikrIDitachanda meM, pandrahaveM kAvya se teIsaveM zloka taka nau zloka anuSTupa chanda meM racita haiN| kula 23 zloka haiN| inameM se bhagavatI sarasvatI (jinavANI) ke AhvAna, sthApana, LAR:: jena pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ sannidhikaraNa kA tRtIya zloka udAharaNArtha prastuta kiyA jAtA hai jo bhaktirasa evaM alaMkAra se alaMkRta hai| devi zrIzrRtadevate bhagavati tvatpAdapaMkeruha ! dvandve yAmi zilImukhatvamaparaM bhaktyA mayA prArthyate / mAtazcetasi tiSTa me jinamukhodbhUte sadA trAhi mAm dRgdAnena mayi prasIda bhavatI sampUjayAmo'dhunA // ' isa zloka meM rUpakAlaMkAra tathA upamAlaMkAra kI puTa dekara bhaktirasa ko pravAhita kiyA gayA hai| jisa manohara zloka ko par3hakara akSatadravya (akhaNDacAvala) arpita kiyA jAtA hai usa zloka ko gambhIra artha ke sAtha anubhava meM lAe~ : apArasaMsAramahAsamudra prottAraNe prAjyatarIn subhktyaa| dIrghAkSatAMgaiH dhavalAkSatoSaiH, jinendrasiddhAntayatInyajeham // pUjana pATha dravyoM se kiyA gayA hai, AzIrvAda puSpAMjali ke bAda arhantadeva ke guNoM kA kIrtana karanevAlI prAkRta jayamAlA hai jisameM ATha chanda zobhita haiN| unameM se prathama padya ko bhAvasaundarya ke sAtha dekhie : vattANuTThAveM jaNu dhaNadANe paI posiu tuI khttdhru| tavacaraNavihANe kevalaNANe tuhaM paramappau paramaparu / isa gAthA meM tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| unhoMne chaha dhArmika tathA kRSi Adi chaha laukika karmoM kA upadeza diyaa| bahattara kalAoM kA AviSkAra kiyaa| rAjya saMcAlana kiyaa| bAda meM dIkSA lekara tapa kiyA aura paramAtmapada ko prApta kiyaa| deva kI jayamAlA ke bAda zAstra (sarasvatI) kI jayamAlA bhI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| isameM zrutajJAna ke aMga tathA anuyogoM kA varNana hai| isameM teraha sundara gAthAeM haiN| udAharaNArtha isa jayamAlA kI prathama gAthA bhAvasaundarya ke sAtha uddhata kI jAtI hai : khaMpaisuhakAraNa kammaviyAraNya, mavasamudgha taarnntrnnN| jinavANi massami satti payAsami, samga mokkhasaMgamakaraNaM // jinavANI kI jayamAlA ke pazcAt kayi ne sadguru kI jabamAlA ko bhI prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA hai| isakI teraha gAthAoM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya sAdhu ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zreSTa guruoM kA mahatva samajhane ke lie jayamAlA 1. jJAnapITa pUjAMjali : sampA. paM. phUlacandra jI si. zA., DaoN. upAdhya, pR. 37, prakA-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, navI dillI, 1977 ii.| rAMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda... :: 167
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________________ kI 10 yau~ gAthA bhAvasaundarya ke sAtha prastata kI jAtI hai : gohaNi je vIrA saNiyA, je dhnnh-sej-vjjaasnniyaa| je tavayaleNa AvAsijati, je giriguhakaMdarivivariyati / je sattumitta samabhAvacitta, te muNivara baMdau diDhacaritta / sArasaundarya-jo sAdha sadA godohana Asana, vIrAsana, dhanuSAsana, zayyAsana aura vajrAsana se dhyAna lagAte haiM, jo tapa ke prabhAva se AkAza meM gamana karate haiM aura jo parvatoM kI guphA kandarAoM meM tathA vivaroM meM nivAsa karate haiM, jinakA citta zatru aura mitra meM samAna rahatA hai, cAritra meM sthira una munivaroM ko hama namaskAra karate haiN| yahA~ para sAdhuoM ke paramaguNoM kA varNana hone se zreSThazAntarasa kI puSTi hotI hai| anta meM terahavIM prAkRtagAthA kA sArAMza hai: __ jo tapazcaraNa meM zUravIra haiM, saMyapadhAraNa karane meM dhIra haiM, jo muktivadhU ke anurAgI haiM, ratnatraya se zAMbhita haiM, duSkarmoM ke vinAzaka haiM, una zreSThamaharSiyoM ke smaraNa karane meM hama sadA udyata haiN| yahA~ para rUpakAlaMkAra (muktivadhU) kI puTa se, viyuktazRMgArarasa, zAntarasa tathA vIrarasa kA aMga bana gayA hai| vidyamAnaviMzati tIrthaMkara pUjA isa madhyaloka ke ar3hAI dvIpa pramANa manuSyaloka ke pA~ca videha kSetroM meM bIsa tIrthaMkara sadA vidyamAna rahate haiN| ina tIrthaMkaroM kI paramparA akSuNNa rahatI hai, eka videha kSetra meM cAra tIrthaMkara bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hote haiM, isa prakAra paMcavideha kSetroM ke kula bIsa tIrthaMkara apane-apane samavasaraNa (vizAla sabhA) meM vizvadharma kA tIrthapravartana karate haiN| yosa tIrthaMkaroM ke zubhanAma isa taraha haiM-{1) sImandhara, (2) yugamandhara, () bAha, (4) subAhu, (5) saMjAtaka, (6) svayaMprabha, (7) RSabhAnana, (8) anantavIrya, (9) sUraprabha, (10) vizAlakIrti, (11) vajradhara, (12) candrAnana, (13) bhadrabAhu, (14) bhujaMgama, (15) Izvara, (16) nemiprabha, (17) vIra sena, (18) mahAbhadra, (19) devayaza, (20) ajitviirc| isa pUjA meM ina ukta 20 tIrthakaroM kA pUjana hotA hai isalie hI isako 'vidyamAnaviMzatitIrthaMkara pujA' kahate haiN| isa pUjA meM sthApanAtraya kA kAvya zAlinI-chanda meM racita hai| do se lekara deza taka navadravyoM ke zloka druta-vilambita chanda meM nibaddha haiN| isa pUjA ke jala dravya kA zloka saM. 2 manohara ukta chanda, ramya zabda evaM artha se vibhUSita hai| isako sAkSAt anubhava meM prApta kareM : suranadIjalanirmaladhArayA, pravarakuMkumacandrasusArayA / sakalamaMgalavAMchitadAyakAn, paramaviMzatitIrthapatIn yaje / ' 1. sanapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 13, ilok-| THE :: jana pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ arthAt maiM uttama kezara aura kapUra se sugandhita, gaMgAnadI ke jala kI nirmaladhArA se, sampUrNa maMgala aura icchita padArthoM ko denevAle mahAn bAsa tIrthakaroM kI pUjA karatA hU~ / anta meM prAkRta jayamAlA ke chaha kAvyoM meM bIsa tIrthakaroM kA varNana hai| kRtrima akRtrima caityAlayoM kA sAmUhika pUjana isa sAmUhika pUjana meM tIna loka ke kRtrima ( banAye gaye) aura akRtrima (manuSya tathA devoM ke dvArA nahIM banAye gaye arthAt anAdinidhana ) jina caitya (pratimA) tathA caityAlayoM (mandiroM) kI arcA hai, jisakA prathama padya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM racita hai, dvitIya padya upajAti chanda meM racita hai, tRtIya padma mAlinI chanda meM caturtha padya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM, paMcama padya sandharA chanda meM chaThA padya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM nibaddha hai| anta meM prAkRta gadya meM kAyotsargavidhi arthAt khaDgAsana hokara nava bAra NamokAra mantra par3hane kI vidhi hai| prathama padma kA tAtparya isa prakAra hai-tIna loka ke kRtrima tathA akRtrima sundara vizAla caityAlayoM kI tathA bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka evaM kalpavAsI devoM ke sundara caityAlayoM kI hama sadA vandanA karate haiM, aura duSTa aSTa karmoM kI zAnti kaM lie pavitra jala, gandha, akSata, puSpa, naivaidya, dIpa, dhUpa tathA phala ke dvArA unakI zuddhabhAva se pUjA karate haiN| saMskRta pUjA - kAvya meM rasa chanda aura alaMkAra yojanA siddhapUjA ( dravyASTaka ) isa pUjA - prakaraNa meM siddha paramAtmA kA aSTadravyoM dvArA pUjana kahA gayA hai| isameM kula paccIsa padya haiN| prathama padya, gyArahavA~ padya, caudahavA~ padya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM, dUsarA tathA terahavA~ padya anuSTupa chanda meM tIna se daza taka tathA bArahavA~ padya vasantatilakA chanda meM pandraha se lekara caubIsa taka daza padya mauktika dAmacanda meM, aura antima paccIsavA~ padya mAlinI chanda meM racita hai| udAharaNArtha paya saM. 8 aura usakA bhAvasaundarya isa prakAra hai : AtaMka zokabhayarogamadaprazAntaM nirdvandvabhAvadharaNaM mahimAnivezam / karpUravartibahubhiH kanakAvadAtaiH dIpairyajerucivaraiH varasiddhacakram // ' jinhoMne jAtaMka, zoka, bhaya, roga aura abhimAna ko naSTa kara diyA hai, jo anya vikArabhAva se rahita haiM aura mahattva ke sthAna haiM una zreSTha siddhabhagavantoM kI kapUra 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 73791 saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyAM meM chanda... : 169
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________________ tathA svarNadIpakoM se hama pUjA karate haiN| yahA~ svabhAvokti alaMkAra se zAntarasa prakAzita hotA hai| padya saM. 12 aura usakA bhAvasaundarya : jJAnopayogavimalaM vizadAtmarUpaM, sUkSmasvabhAvaparamaM yadanantavIryam / kadhikakSadahanaM sukhasasyavIjaM, vande sadA nirupama varasiddhacakram // isa padya meM svabhAvokti, rUpaka alakArAM kI saMsRSTi tathA zAntarasa hai| jayamAlA kA padya saM. 17 aura usakA sArasaundarya : nivAritaduSkRtakarmavipAza, sadAmala kevlkelinivaas| bhavodadhipAraga zAnta vimoha! prasIda vizuddha susiddhasamUha // ' isa pUjA ke anta meM 25 chanda kA sArAMza isa prakAra hai-isa prakAra jo manuSya asama (anupama) arthAt saMsArI AtmAoM se bhinna vizuddha AtmasvarUpa, nirmala caitanya cihna se zobhita, parapadArthoM kI pariNati se rahita, padmanandi AcArya dvArA bandanIya, sampUrNa guNoM ke mandira aura vizuddhasiddha samUha kA smaraNa karatA hai, namaskAra karatA hai tathA stuti karatA hai-vaha manuSya mukti kA adhikArI hotA hai| isa padma meM anuprAsa aura svabhAvokti alaMkAra, zAntarasa hai evaM bhakti kA phala darzAyA hai| siddhapUjA (bhAvASTaka) isa bhAvASTaka meM dravya pUjA kA lakSya nahIM rakhA gayA hai kintu bhAvAtmaka dravya ke arpaNa se siddhoM ke guNoM kA stavana kiyA gayA hai| isa bhAva-pUjA ke chandoM ke prathamArtha meM bhAvarUpa dravya kA varNana hai aura dvitIya artha chanda meM siddhabhagavAn ke guNoM kA stavana hai| isa bhAva-pUjA ke ATha zloka drutavilambita chanda meM racita hai, anta kA nakma zloka zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM racita hai, kula 5 zloka haiN| udAharaNArtha jaladravya arpaNa karane kA prathama zloka aura usakA saundarya isa prakAra hai : nijamanomaNibhAjanabhArayA, samarasaikasudhArasa dhArayA / sakalabodhakalAramaNIyakaM, sahajasiddhamahaM paripUjaye / / isa padya meM rUpakAlaMkAra ke dvArA zAntarasa kI zItala dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| anuprAsa nAmaka zabdAlaMkAra se padya ke par3hane meM hI bhaktirasa jhalakatA hai| jala arpaNa karane kA mantra oM hI anantajJAnAdiguNasampannAya siddhacakrAdhipataye siddhaparameSThine janmajarAmRtyuvinAzanAya jalaM nirmaNAmIti svaahaa| 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali. pR. 17 / 1710 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ hindI meM artha-oM = paMcaparameSThIdeva, hIM = caubIsatIrthakara devoM kA smaraNa kara, anantajJAnAdi aSTa vizeSagaNoM se sampanna, siddhacakra ke adhipati, siddhaparameSThIdeva ke lie maiM janma jarA-maraNa ke nAza ke hetu jala arpaNa karatA huuN| naivedyadravya arpaNa karane kA paMcama padya : akRtabodhasudivyanaivedyakaiH, vihitajAtijarAmaraNAntakaiH / niravadhipracurAtmaguNAlayaM, sahajasiddhamaha paripUjaye // phaladravyakApad paramabhAvaphalAvalisampadA, shjbhaavkubhaavvishodhyaa| nijaguNAsphuraNAtmaniraMjana, sahaja siddhamahaM paripUjaye // saMskRta mantra-oM hrIM siddhayakAdhipataye siddhaparameSTine mokSa phala prAptaye phalaM niryapAmIti svaahaa| arghyadravya samarpaNa karane kA navama patha netronmIlivikAsabhAvanivahairatyantavodhAya vai dArganyAzAla dAgadhAra mAhImadhUH mniiH| yazcintAmaNi zuddhabhAvaparamajJAnAtmakai raca yet siddha svAdumagAdhabodhamacalaM samprArcayAmo vayam // isa zaloka meM upamA rUpaka aura svabhAvokti alaMkAroM kI saMsRSTi meM zAntarasa acchI taraha jhalakatA hai jo AtmAnandasvarUpa hai| isa zloka ke anta meM bhagavatpUjA kA phala bhI darzAyA gayA hai / videhakSetra ke vidyamAna bIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI arcA-sthApanA zrImajambUdhAtakIpuSkarArthadvIpeSUccairye videhAH zarAH syuH| vedA vedA vidyamAnA jinendrAH pratyeka tAMsteSu nityaM yajAmi || isa pUjA meM saMskRta ke dazachanda haiM unameM prathama padya kA chanda zAlinI hai aura zeSa naupadya drutavilambita chanda meM racita haiN| anta meM prAkRtabhASA meM jayamAlA ke chaha chanda haiM jo bhaktirasa se sarasa evaM manohara haiN| udAharaNArtha jala arpaNa karane kA saMskRta chanda : suranadIjalanirmaladhArayA, prvrkumcndrsusaaryaa| sakalamaMgalavAMchitadAyakAn, paramaviMzatitIrthapatIn yaje // jala arpaNa karane kA mantra oM hI (1) sImandhara, (2) jugapandhara, (3) bAhu, (4) subAhu, (5) saMjAtaka, (6) svayaMprabha, (7) RSabhAnana, (8) anantavIrya, (5) sUraprabha, (10) vizAlakIrtei, 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. BAI saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda... :: 17]
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________________ (11) vajadhara, (12) candrAnana, (13) bhadrabAhu, (14) bhujaMgama, (15) Izvara, (16) nemiprabha, (17) vIrasena, (18) mahAbhadra, (19) devayaza, (20) ajitavIrya-iti vidyamAnaviMzatitIrthaMkarebhyo janmajarAmRtyuvinAzanAya jalaM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| isa vizAlamantra meM, videha kSetra ke vidyamAna bIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke lie, janma-jarA (vRddhAvasthA) maraNarUpa rogoM kA nAza karane ke dhyeya se jala arpaNa kiye jAne kA nirdeza hai| aH (Au dradhyo kA samUha) apaNa karane kA padya : jala sugandhaprasUnasutandulezvarupradIpaka dhUpa phalAdibhiH / sakalamaMgalavAMchitadAyakAn, paramaviMzatitIrthapatInyaje // sArAMza-(1) jala, (2) sugandha, (3) akSata, (4) puSpa, (5) naivedya, (6) dIpa, (7) dhUpa, (8) phala-ina ATha dravyoM ke samUha rUpa arghya ke dvArA, sampUrNa maMgala aura icchita padArthoM ke dAtA zreSTha bIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA hama pUjana karate haiN| atizreSThapada kI prApti ke lie| jayamAlA kA antima prAkRtapadya aura usakA tAtparya : e vIsa jiNesara, Namiya suresara, viharamANa mai saMthuNiyaM / je bhaNahi bhaNAvahiM, arumana bhAvahi, te Nara pAvahiM paramapayaM / ' isa prakAra deva aura mAnava Adi se namaskRta, ina nitya vihAra karanevAle bIsa tIrthakaroM kI maiMne stuti kI hai| isa jayamAlA ko jo mAnava par3hate haiM, par3hAte haiM athavA mana meM smaraNa karate haiM ve bhakta manuSya paramapada mukti pada ko prApta karate haiN| isa padya kA pattA chanda kahA jAtA hai, isameM bhaktirasa kI dhArA aura pUjA kA phala darzAyA gayA hai| zrIbAhubalisvAmipUjA isa pUjA meM prathama tIrthakara RSabhadeva ke putra zrI bAhubali svAmI ke guNoM kA arcana kiyA gayA hai, isake racayitA kA nAma ajJAta hai| isa pUjA meM kula satraha padya haiM, jinameM prathama padya sthApanA kA hai, yaha indravajrA chanda meM racita hai, padya isa prakAra hai: zrIpodanezaM purudevasUna, tuMgAtmakaM tuMgaguNAbhirAmam / devendranAgendra narendravandha, zrIdorbalIzaM mahayAmi bhaktyA // " sArAMza -podanapura ke adhipati, RSabhadeva ke suputra, uccazarIradhArI, zreSThaguNoM 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali. pR. 6:3|| 2. zrI bAhubalipUjA evaM vAhuzali stuti -lekhaka surendranAtha zrIpAla jaina gAMtIkAlA, jubilIbAga, tAradeva bambaI. pra. saM.. pR. 14 se 17 tk| 172 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ se manohara, devendra nAgendra evaM cakravartI ke dvArA bandanIya zrI bAhubalikAmadeva kA maiM bhaktipUrvaka pUjana karatA huuN| isa padya meM zrI bAhubali ke yathArthaguNoM ke varNana se bhaktirasa kA pravAha darzAyA gayA hai| svabhAvokti evaM anuprAsa alaMkAra zobhita hai| sthApanA ke mantra oM hrIM zrIM klIM aiM ar3a bAhubalijinadeva atra avatara avatara saMrauSaT / atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH iti sthApanaM / atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT iti sannidhApanaM / pIle cAvala (puSpa) se sthApanA karane ke pazcAt jala Adi dravyoM kA arpaNa karate hue ATha padya kramazaH kahe jAte haiM, unameM jala kA padya yaha hai : divyadIrghikAdinavyatIrthapAvanodakaiH sevya mAnabhavyavRnda pApatApanAzakaiH / vandhyazailamastake surAsuraudhapUjitaM, sundasaMgamarcayAmi gomaTezamacyutam // akSata ( taNDula ) arpaNa karane kA padya : rUpyazubhra sAgra dIrghadabhra zAlitaNDulai : prekSamANabhaktalokasvArthadRGmanoharaiH / sotokA jI yakSavanyamarcayAmi dorbalIzamiSTadam // ardhya kA padya bArigandhacAruzAlitaNDulaprasUnanevedyadIpadhUpattatphalaughanirmitArghyakaiH / devarAja bhogirAjabhUmirAjapUjitam devadevamarcayAmi vizvajIvadAyinam // isa padya meM ATha dravyoM tathA bAhubali kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / svabhAvokti evaM anuprAsa alaMkAroM se zAntarasa pravAhita hotA hai / isa pUjA kI jayamAlA kA antima padya : daradalitasarI jAzokabandhukasU nai: surabhinikarasavAdasantAnadAnaiH / purujanapatisUnoH pANDitAryAbjabhAnoH varapadakamale puSpAMjaliM prArthayAmi // bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA pUjana zrI muni somasena gaNI ne paccIsa saMskRta padyoM meM isa pUjana kI racanA kI haiM, prathama padma anuSTup chanda meM 2-3 padya upajAti chanda meM, saM. 4 se saM. 12 taka saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda... 173
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________________ : / 1 padya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM, saM. 13 se saM. 22 taka padya troTakachanda meM, saM. 23 kA padya anuSTup chanda meM, saM. 24 kA patha mAlinI chanda meM aura saM. 25 kA padya vasantatilakA chanda meM racA gayA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI sthApanA ke prathama tIna padya kramazaH isa prakAra haiM : mokSasaukhyasya kartaSyAM AhvAnanaM prakurvehaM jagacchAntividhAyinAm ||' (1) mantra - oM hrIM zrIM klIM mahAvIjAkSarasampanna ! zrIRSabha jinendradeva, mama hRdaye avatara avatara saMyoSaT iti AhvAnaM / devAdhidevaM vRSabhaM jinendra, ikSvAkuvaMzasya paraM pavitram / saMsthApayAmIha puraH prasiddhaM jagatsu pUjyaM jagatAM patiM ca // (2) mantra - oM hrIM zrIM klIM mahAbIjAkSarasampanna! zrI RSabhajinendra deva ! mama hRdaye tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH - iti sthApanam / kalyANakartA zivasaukhyabhoktA, mukteH sudAtA paramArthayuktaH / yo vItarAgo gataroSadoSaH, tamAdinAthaM nikaTaM karomi / (3) mantra - oM hrIM zrIM klIM mahAbIjAkSarasampanna ! zrIvRSabha jinendradeva ! mama hRdayasamIpe sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT - iti sannidhikaraNam // uparikathita tInoM padyoM kA kramazaH sArasaundarya : (1) mukti ke akSaya sukha ko prApta karanevAle, paMca kalyANarUpa sampatti kA bhoga karanevAle, jagat ke prANiyoM ko zAntimArga ( muktimArga) darzAnevAle bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA mana-mandira meM hama AhvAna karate haiN| isa padya meM svabhAvokti evaM rUpakAlaMkAra se bhaktirasa jhalakatA hai| (2) ikSvAkuvaMza ke zreSTha pavitra mahAtmA, akhila vizva ke pUjya, tInoM lokoM ke adhipati, devoM meM paramadeva zrI RSabhanAtha tIrthaMkara ko hama pratyakSa apane mana-mandira meM sthApita karate haiN| isa padya meM svabhAvokti alaMkAra se bhaktirasa kA AsvAdana hotA hai| (3) jo sva-parakalyANa ke kartA haiM, mokSa ke ananta sukha ke bhoktA haiM, mokSamArga ke pradarzaka, AdhyAtmikarasa meM lIna, rAga, dveSa, moha ke vinAzaka aura jo krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke vijetA haiM una zrI AdinAtha tIrthaMkara ko hama apane nikaTa sthApita karate haiN| isa padya meM svabhAvokti alaMkAra dvArA bhakti rasa kA madhurapAna hotA hai / udAharaNArtha dIpadravya arpaNa karane kA padya isa prakAra hai : 1. zrI bhaktAmarapUjA vidhAna, sampA. paM. mohanalAla zAstrI, jabalapura, saptama saMskaraNa, pR. 90 se 33 tathA, pR. 901 174 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ ajJAnAditamIvinAzanakarai: karpUradIpta: varaiH karpAsasya vivartikAgravihitaiH dIpaiH prabhAbhAsuraiH / vidyutkAntivizeSasaMzayakaraiH kalyANasampAdaka: kuryAmArtiharArtikAM jina vibho ! pAdAgratoyuktitaH // mantra - oM hrIM paramazAntividhAyakAya hRdayasthitAya zrI RSabhajima caraNAya mohAndhakAravinAzanAya dIpaM nirvapAmi svAhA / isa padya meM rUpaka, bhrAntimAna, svabhAvokti alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAnta rasa camakatA hai| arghya (aSTadravyoM kA samUha ) arpaNa karane kA padya : nIraizcandanataNDulaiH susaghanaiH puSpaiH pramodAspadaiH naivedyaH navaratnadIpanikaraiH, dhUmaistathA dhUpajaiH / ayaiH cAruphalaizca muktiphaladaM kRtvA jinAMghridvaye bhaktyA zrImunisomasenagaNinA, mokSo mayA prArthitaH // mantra - oM hrIM paramazAntividhAyakAya hRdayasthitAya zrIvRSabhajinendrAya ardhapadaprAptaye arghyaM nirvapAmi svAhA | zrIcintAmaNi pArzvanAtha pUjA jisa prakAra mana meM vicAra karane mAtra se, cintAmaNi ke dvArA mAnavoM ko iSTamanoratha kI siddhi hotI hai usI prakAra teIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke pUjana-bhajana- cintana aura stavana karane se mAnavoM ko iSTamanoratha kI siddhi hotI hai isalie ina tIrthaMkara kI prasiddhi cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha ke nAma se vizva meM dekhI jAtI hai| mahAkavi somasena ne saMskRta meM bIsa padyoM kI racanAkara, zrI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha ke viSaya meM bhaktirasa kI gaMgA ko pravAhita kiyA hai| isa pUjA ke prathama dvitIya padya anuSTupa chanda meM, saM. 3 se saM. 11 taka paMcacAparachanda meM, saM. 12 se 20 taka saradharA chanda meM racita haiN| padyoM kI racanA zabda tathA artha kI apekSA bahuta sundara hai| udAharaNArtha sthApanA ke prathama dvitIya padya : zrIpArthaH pAtu vo nityaM, jinaH paramazaMkaraH / nAthaH paramazaktizca zaraNyaH sarvakAmadaH || sarvavighnaharaH sarvaH sarvasiddhipradAyakaH / sarva sattvahitoyogI, zrIkAraparamArthadaH // sthApanA mantra - oM hrIM zrIM ahaM zrIcintAmaNi pArzvanAtha / atra avatara avatara 1. zrI di. jaina pUjanasaMgraha, saM. paM. rAjakumAra zAstrI, pra. saMyogitAgaMja indaura, prathama saM., pR. 43-461 saMskRta aura prAkRla jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM enda... 195
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________________ . .- -. - - . sarvoSaT / atra tiSTa liSTha ThaH ThaH / atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT // isa padya meM svabhAvokti alaMkAra ke dvArA zAntarasa kA anubhava prApta ho . . . - . .. jaladravya arpaNa karane kA padya : nirmalaiH suzItalaiH mahApagAbhavaiH vanaiH zAtakuMbhakuMbhagaiH jgjjnaaNgtaapH| deva deva pAzrvanAtha zrIkalyANapaMcakam svarga mokSasampadAnubhUtikAraNaM yaje // isa padya meM jala dravya tathA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura unake paMcakalyANakoM ka varNana aneka vizeSaNoM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| svabhAvokti, rUpaka, anuprApta ina alaMkAroM se alaMkRta bhakti rasa mAnasa kamala ko praphullita karatA hai| mantra-oM hrIM zrIM, aI zrIcintAmaNipAzvanAthAya janmajarAmRtyuvinAzanAya jalaM nirvapApIti svAhA // isa pUjA kI jayamAlA meM saMskRta ke padyoM meM bahuta kaThina tathA saMyogI pada haiM, padya ke caraNoM meM bIjAkSaramantroM kA bhI samAveza hai| udAharaNArtha jayamAlA bhAga kA dUsarA padha isa prakAra hai : hAM hI hU~ hI vibhAsvanmarakatamaNimAkrAntamUrteH hi vaM. maM, he saM taM bIjamantraiH kRtasakalajagat shyemrkssoruvkssH|| kSA bhI aa kSaiH samastakSititalamahita jyotisayotitArthaH / AM kSaiH kSoM sauM kSiptabIjAtmakasakalatanuH naH sadA pArzvanAthaH // isa padya meM yaha pAvanA kI gayI hai ki aneka mantroM se vibhUSita ayavA aneka mantramaya zaroravAle zrI cintAmaNi pAzvanAtha deva hama sabakI rakSA kreN| isI prakAra jayamAlA ke sarva hI naupadya kaThina pada tathA mantroM se bhare hue haiN| anAdisiddhayantra pUjA isa pUjA meM kisI bhI tIthakara yA arahanta kA pUjana nahIM kiyA gayA hai kintu tIrthaMkara yA arahantadeva ke pratinidhi rUpa siddhayanna kA pUjana kiyA gayA hai| caukora-gola-trikoNa AkAravAle tAmra-pItata-suvarNa Adi dhAtu ke bane paTTe para, bIjamanna sahita jo devoM ke nAma utkIrNa kiye jAte haiM use yantra kahate haiM, usa yantra ke viSaya ke anusAra bhinna bhinna nAma hote haiN| isa yantra kA nAma siddhayantra haiM, isameM bIjAkSaramantroM ke sAtha satraha vItarAgadevoM ke nAma uskorNa kiye jAte haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM : 17ti :: jaina pUjA kArA . eka nitina
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________________ (1) arahanta, (2) siddha, (8) AcArya, (4) upAdhyAya, (5) sAdhu, (6) arahantamaMgala, (7) siddhamaMgala, (B) sAdhumaMgala, (9) kavalajJAnI praNIta dharmamaMgala, (10) lokottama arahanta, (11) lokottamasiddha, (12) lokottama sAdhu, (13) lokolama kavala jJAnI praNItadharma, (14) arihantazaraNa, (15) siddhazaraNa, (16) sAdhuzaraNa, (17) kevalajJAnI prnniitdhrmshrnn| isa siddhAnta rikhAcitra meM ukta saba hI vItarAgadeyoM ke nAma vIjAkSaramantroM ke sAtha utkIrNa rahate haiN| ina saba yantroM ke rekhAcitra isa pustaka ke anta meM likhita pariziSTa meM vyakta kiye jaaeNge| pratiSThA, gRhazuddhi, vivAha, zilAnyAsa, khAtamuhUrta, zAntijapa, vizva zAntihavana, pUjAvidhAna Adi pramukha kAryoM meM siddhayantra Adi yantroM kI pUjA kA niyama pratiSThAgranthoM meM dekhA gayA hai| isalie sadgRhastha apane nivAsagRhoM meM zAntijapa, havana, vivAha, gRhapraveza Adi zubhakAryoM ke hetu siddhayantra (vinAyaka) sthApita karate haiM, kAryasamApta ho jAne para zrImandira meM punaH sthApita kara dete haiN| ina yantroM kI pUjA bhI pA~ca prakAra se kI jAtI hai-(1) abhiSeka, (2) sthApanA, (3) aSTadravyoM se pUjana, (4) zAnti, (5) visarjana / pratimA kA pratinidhi hone se yantra bhI pratimA kI taraha pUjya mAnA jAtA hai| isa yantra kI bhI pratiSTA hotI hai| isa siddhayantra-pUjA meM kula ar3atIsa padya haiN| padya saM. 1 vasantatilakA chanda meM, padha saM. 2 anuSTupa chanda meM, padya saM. 3 se 10 indravajA chanda meM, padya saM. 11 zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM, padma saM. 12 se 16 taka vasantatilakA chanda meM, padya saM, 11 se saM. 28 taka anuSTupa chanda meM, padya saM. 29 vasantatilakA meM, padya saM. 30 anuSTupa meM, padya saM. 31 se 36 vasantatilakA meM, padya saM. 37 pAlinI chandra meM aura padya saM. 38 anuSTupa chanda meM viracita hai| udAharaNArya yantra ke abhiSeka kA prathama padya : snAtvA zubhAmbaradharaH kRtayalayogAt yantra nivezya zucipIThavarebhiSicet / oM bhUrbhuvaH svariha maMgalayantrametat vighnaughavArakamahaM pariSiMcayAmi // ' yantrasthApanA kA padma parameSThin ! jagattrANa-karaNe maMgalottamazaraNa iha tiSThatu meM sannihitostu pAvanaH // sArAMza-he parameSTideva! jagat kI rakSA karane meM maMgala uttama zaraNa, he parama pavitra! yahA~ mere hRdaya meM virAjie aura sannikaTa ho jaaie| 1. zrI di. jaina pUjana saMgraha, saM. rAjakumAra zAranI. pR. 17-51 / saMskRta aura prAkRta baina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda... :: 11
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________________ --.- mantra-(1) oM hI ahaM asiAusA maMgalottamazaraNabhUtAH atra avatarata avatarata saMghauSaT-iti aadhvaanN| (2) atra tiSTA tina Tha: :: zani cAna . (3) atra mama sannihitAH bhavata bhavata vaSaT-sannidhikaraNam // candana arpaNa karane kA padya kAzmIrakarpUrakRtadraveNa, saMsAratApApahRtau yuten| arhatpadAbhASitamaMgalAdIn pratyUhanAzArthamahaM yajAmi // mantra-oM hrIM arha asiAusAmaMgalottamazaraNabhUtebhyaH paMcaparameSThibhyaH saMsAratApa vinAzanAya candanaM nirdhapAmIti svAhA // jAcAryaparameSThI ke guNoM kA arcana : svAcArapaMcakamapi svayamAcaranti hayAcArayanti bhavikAn nijazuddhibhAjaH / tAnarcayAmi vividhaH salilAdibhizca pratyUhanAzanavidhau nipuNAn pavitraiH // panna-oM hI paMcAcAraparAvaNAca AcAryaparameSTine arghya nirvapAmIti svAhA / dharmazaraNa ke lie arghya arpaNa karane kA padha dharma eva sadA bandhuH sa eva zaraNaM mama / iha vAnyatra saMsAre, iti taM pUjaye'dhunA // mantra-oM hrIM dharmazaraNAya argha nirvapAmIti svaahaa| sArAMza-isa prANI kA sadA dharma hI bhAI yA mitra hai, dharma hI hama sabakA zaraNa rakSaka hai| isa kAraNa isa loka aura paraloka meM hama usakI pUjA karate haiM, isameM dharma kA mahattva darzAyA gayA hai ataeva dharma ko deva mAnakara usakI pUjA kI jAtI hai / antima AzIrvAda pradarzaka padya : zriyaM buddhimanAkulyaM, dharmaprItivivadhanam / jinadharmasthitibhUyAta, zreyo meM dizatu tvarA // iti AzIvAMda puSpAMjaliH // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan! merI sadA jina dharma meM sthiti (maryAdA) banI raha aura hamAre lie zIghra hI, antaraMgalakSmI (jJAnAdi) tathA bahiraMgalakSmI (sampani ATiH ko, vRddhi ho, jIvana kaM jJAnanda kA, atizaya dhArmika zraddhAna ko aura kalyANa kA pradAna kareM // . 178 :: jaina pUjA-kAdhya . eka cintana
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________________ bhaktAmaramaNDalapujA - ( prathama ) AcArya somasena munirAja ne hIrApaNDita jo ki devazAstra guru kA paramabhakta thA, usake prArthanA karane para bhaktAmaramaNDala pUjA kA nirmANa kiyA hai| IzA kI sAtavIM zatI ke madhyavartI AcArya zrImAnatuMga ne bhaktAmara ( AdinAtha ) stotra kI racanA kara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke guNoM kA kIrtana kiyA hai| jaina samAja meM isakI vizeSa prasiddhi hai| AcArya mAnatuMga ke uttarakAlavartI zrI somasena AcArya ne isa stotra kI mahattA evaM vizeSa prasiddhi ko dekhakara bhaktAmaramaNDalapUjA kI racanA kI hai| sarvaprathama isa pUjA kI bhUmikA yA pUrva pIThikA meM solaha zloka race gaye haiM, prArambha ke do padya upajAti vRtta meM tIna se lekara solaha padya taka anuSTupa chanda meM racita haiN| isake bAda bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI stuti hai jisakA prathama padya sagdhasachanda meM do se lekara saM. 11 zloka taka vasantatilakA chanda meM, bArahavAM padya mAlinI chanda meM racita hai| isake bAda bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA pUjana hai jo pUjA paM. saM. 202 meM likhI gayI hai| isake pazcAt bhaktAmarastotra ke 48 kAvya mantra-yantra sahita haiN| ye sampUrNa kAvya vasantatilakA chanda meM racita haiN| isake bAda 49vAM padya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM, pacAsavA~ padya drutavilambita chanda meM 51vAM padya anuSTupa chanda meM racita hai| isake bAda 18 mantroM dvArA RddhidhArI tapasvI munIzvaroM kA pUjana kiyA gayA hai| anantara troTaka chanda meM jayamAlA ke dasa padya haiM, saM. 11 kA padya anuSTupa chanda meM, 12vAM padya mAlinI chanda meM, 13vAM padya vasantatilakA chanda meM racita hai| anta ke ye do paca AzIrvAda vacana ke rUpa meM haiN| yaha bhaktAmaramaNDala pUjA bhaktAmara stotra ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| isameM pratimA jI ke Age maNDala sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| gola rekhAkAra citra ko maNDala kahate haiM, isameM 49 koSTa (khAne) hote haiN| sabase prathama madhya ke koSTha meM 'o' likhA jAtA hai, isake cAroM ora golAkAra ATha koSTha, isake cAroM ora golAkAra solaha koSTha, isake cAroM ora golAkAra caubIsa koSTa, kula milAkara 48 koSTha hote haiN| ina 48 koSThoM meM 'klIM' bIjAkSara mantra likhA jAtA hai| isa hI maNDala para zrIphala sahita pA~ca kalaza sthApita kiye jAte haiN| maNDala sthApanA ke kAraNa isako 'bhaktAmaramaNDala pUjA' kahate haiN| isa pUjA kI bhUmikA kA prathama padya udAharaNArtha isa prakAra haiM : zrImantamAnamya jinendradevaM paraM pavitraM vRSabhaM gaNezam / syAdvAdapArAnnidhicandravimbaM bhaktAmarasyArcanamAtmasiddhaye // isa pUjA kI bhUmikA meM pUjAkAraka ke guNa tathA yogyatA kaisI honI cAhie isakA varNana hai, pUjA karAnevAle pratiSThAcArya ke lakSaNoM kA varNana hai, pUjA ke vAMgya sthAna evaM maNDapa kA varNana, pUjA ke maNDala kA varNana, pUjA kI vidhi aura pUrNa saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pujA-kAvyoM meM chanda... 179
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________________ T J ! sAmagrI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt zrIRSabhadeva kI stuti kahI gayI, isa stuti meM maMgalAcaraNa, pUjA kA mahattva, RSabhadeva ke garbhakalyANaka, janmotsava, karmayuga ke vividha AviSkAra, rAjya dvArA prajA kA saMrakSaNa, dIkSAkalyANaka, jJAna kalyANaka, divya upadeza, mokSa kalyANaka aura parama AzIrvAda kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha pUjA yA stuti kA mahattva pradarzaka padya : yasyAntranAmajapataH puruSasya loke, pApaM prayAti vilayaM kSaNamAtrato hi / sUryodaye sati yathA timirastathAstaM vandAmi bhavyasukhadaM vRSabhaM jinezam // ' isa kAvya meM dRSTAntAlaMkAra dvArA zAntarasa pravAhita hotA hai / zAsanakalA kA AviSkAra tathA prajAsaMrakSaNa SaTkarma yuktimavadarzya dayAM vidhAya sarvAH prajAH jinadhureNa vareNa yena / saMjIvitAH savidhinA vidhinAyakaM taM bandAmi bhavyasukhadaM vRSabhaM jinezam // vividhavibhavakartA, pApasantApahartA zivapadasukhabhoktA svargalakSmyAdidAtA | gaNadhara munisevyaH somasenena pUjyaH vRSabhajinapatiH zrIM vAMchitAM meM pradadyAt // dIrghAyurastu zubhamastu kIrtirastu sadbuddhirastu dhanadhAnyasamRddhirastu / Arogyamastu vijayostu mahostu putrapautrodbhavostu tava siddhipatiprasAdAt // dvitIya bhaktAmaramaNDala pUjA yaha pUjA bhI AcArya zrI somasena ke dvArA viracita hai, isakA itihAsa pUrva kI taraha hai| isameM kula 76 padya haiM jinameM zrI RSabhadeva kI stuti ke pA~ca patha basantatilakA chanda meM nibaddha haiN| nI dravya arpaNa karane ke nau padya bhujaMgaprayAta kenda meM racita haiM / anta meM jayamAlA ke dasa padya bhujaMgaprayAta chanda meM viracita haiN| bhUmikA ko chor3akara zeSa padya pUrva pUjA ke samAna haiN| udAharaNArtha stuti kA prathama padya kalyANa kIrtikamalAkamalAkaraM hi, saMcarcidujjvalamahaH prakaTIkRtArtham / uccaiH nidhAyahRdivIrajinaM vizuddhayai ziSTeSTamAdiparameSTamahaM pravakSye | / zrIbhaktAmarapUjAvidhAna saM. mo. lA. zAstrI jabalapura pR. 26-1001 : 2. di. jaina jana saMgraha saM. rAjakumAra zAstrI indaura pU. 75 15 na pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ isa kAvya meM yamaka, anuprAsa, rUpaka alaMkAroM se zAntarasa dhvanita hotA hai stuti kA dvitIya patha camatkArapUrNa isa prakAra hai : dIrghAjavaMjayavivartananartanarAtriprakartanavikartana kIrtanazrIH / unnidra sAndra tarabhadra samudra candra ! sadyaH pururdizatu zAzvatamaMgalaM vaH // pUjana prakaraNa meM jala arpaNa karane kA vicitra padya - anacchAcchatAkArisaMgacchadacchasarUpaistubhUpairivAnanda kUpaiH / ajIvaiH jagajjIvajIvairivoccaiH yaje AdinAthaM samAdhyAmbukandam // kAvya saundarya-malinatA ko svaccha karane meM nirmala svarUpa ko prApta karanevAle, uttama rAjAoM ke samAna, jagata ke prANiyoM kA jIvanarUpa, zreSTha acitta ( jIva-jantu rahita), Anandaprada kUpajala ke dvArA hama, samAdhi ke samudra zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna kA pUjana karate haiN| rAja ke esa meM dvitIya--- apane doSoM ko dUra karane meM nirmala guNoM ko prApta karanevAle, vizva ke prANiyoM ke jIvana kI surakSA karanevAle, Anandaprada jalakUpoM ke samAna, ahiMsaka rAjAoM ke dvArA bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA pUjana kiyA jAtA hai| isa kAvya ke do artha vyakta hote haiM prathama kUpajala kA aura dvitIya artha nRpapakSa kA bhAva yaha hai ki RSabhadeva kI itanI adhika pUjyatA hotI thI ki rAjA maNDala bhI jina kI pUjA karatA thaa| isa kAvya meM anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, parikara, zleSa alaMkAroM kI saMsRSTi se zabda evaM artha kA camatkAra prakaTa hotA hai| isa racanA se zAnta rasa kI vRddhi hotI hai| isa pUjA ke anta meM jayamAlA kA prathama patha 'akhaNDapracaNDapratApasvabhAvaM, nirAkAramuccairanantasvabhAvam / svabhAvAnubhAvaM zratodyavibhAva, svabhAvAya vande varaM AdinAtham // isa padya meM anuprAsa evaM parikara alaMkAra kI zobhA se zAntarasa kA AsvAdana hotA hai, zabdavinyAsa apUrva hai / isI jayamAlA kA tRtIya padya isa prakAra hai : vikArya vimAyaM sadA niSkaSAyaM jvalad rAgadoSAdidopavyapAyam / alokaM ca lokaM samAlokayantaM bhaje AdinAthaM samudyotayantam // ita kAvya meM anuprAsa evaM svabhAvokti ina alaMkAroM kI chaTA se zrI * AdinAtha ke viSaya meM apAra bhaktirasa jhalakatA hai| zabdoM kA vinyAsa citta ko tarakRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda... 181
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________________ zi " i prabhAvita karatA hai| isI jayamAlA kA padya saM. 6 isa prakAra camakatA hai| galadhyAnamAlaM sphuraccidvizAlaM, ditArAtijAlaM vinaSTAntakAlam / munidhyeyarUpaM trilokaikamUpaM yaje AdinAthaM sukhAgAdhakUpam isa kAvya meM anuprAsa, parikara, rUpaka, svabhAvokti ina alaMkAroM kA camatkAra hone se, zAntarasa dvArA AtmA meM paramAnanda kA anubhava hotA hai| jayamAlA kA antima dazama patha yajadhvaM bhajadhvaM budhAH sammanudhvaM, nidhadhvaM hRdidhvaM vizuddhAdinAtham / cidAnandakandaM svarUpopalabdhi, yadIha dhvamantaM ninISadhvamenam // isa kAvya meM svabhAvokti evaM parikara tathA anuprAsa alaMkAroM ke alaMkaraNa se zAntarasa kA paramAnanda prApta hotA hai| kriyA samUha kI dhvani citta meM cetanA jAgRta karatI hai| AzIrvAda meM antri kA 108 bAra jApa karanA caahie| mantra - oM hrIM zrIM arha zrIvRSabhanAtha tIrthaMkarAya namaH // isa pUjA meM prArambhika stuti, dravya arpaNa aura jayamAlA ke sabhI padya arthAlaMkAroM tathA zabdAlaMkAroM se paripUrNa hai, kaThina hai aura par3hane meM hI Ananda pradAna karate haiM 1 zrI tattvArthasUtra (mokSazAstra ) pUjA IsvI saMvat ke prArambha meM dakSiNa bhArata ke mahAna tapasvI AcArya umAsvAmI ne mAnava samAja ko tattvopadeza dene ke lie saMskRtavANI meM tattvArdhasUtra ko racanA ko isa grantha kA dUsarA nAma mokSazAstra bhI prasiddha hai| isameM daza adhyAya haiM tathA 957 sUtra haiN| isameM sAta taccoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai: jIva, ajIba, Amrava bandha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokss| isa zAstra kI gambhIratA evaM saiddhAntika viSaya kA anuzIlana kara uttaravartI solaha AcAryoM ne isakI vizeSa vyAkhyA kI hai| isakI gambhIratA evaM mahattA kA anvIkSaNa kara eka ajJAta nAma AcArya ne ilako pUjA kA nirmANa saMskRta meM hI kiyA hai| pUjana isa prakAra haiN| maMgalAcaraNa : mokSamArgasya netAraM bhetAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye // o ho mokSazAstraM tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH puSpAMjaliM kSipet / 1. zrI di. jainapUjanasaMgraha maM. rAjakumArazAstrI, inTAra, pR. 77-86 1 : 182 jaina pUjA kAvya eka nintana (dutavilambita chanda)
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________________ - 7 udadhi kSIrasunIrasunirmalaiH kalazakAcanapUritazItalaiH / paramapAvanazrIyutapUjanaiH, jinagRhe jinasUtramahaM yaje // oM hrIM zrImokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyo janmajarAmRtyuvinAzanAya jalaM nirvapAmIti svaahaa| malayacandanagandhasukukumaiH, vimalasadghanasAravimizritaiH / supathamokSaprakAzanamarcitaM, jinagRhe jinasUtramahaM yaje // oM hrIM zrI mokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH saMsAratApavinAzanAya candanaM nirvapAmIti svAhA | dhavalataNDulakAntivikhaNDanaiH, kamanapuMjavisadRzamaNDitaiH / vividhabIjamupArjitapuNyajaiH, jinagRhe jinasUtramahaM yaje # oM hrIM zrImokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH akSayapadaprAptaye akSataM nirvapAmIti svAhA || svAr3A 1 7 agagufumanu, kotitallagraan pracuraphullita puSyamanoharaiH, jinagRhe jinasUtramahaM yaje // oM hrIM zrI mokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH kAmavANavinAzanAya puSyaM nirvapAmIti svAhA | madhura AmilahIna suvyaMjanaiH, kaTaghevara khajjakamodakaiH kanakabhAjanapUrita nirmitaiH jinagRhe jinasUtramahaM yaje // oM hrIM zrImokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH kSudhArogavinAzanAya naivedyaM nirvapAmIti svAhA | vimalajyoti vikAzanadIpakaiH ghRtavaraiH dhanasAramahojjvalaiH I svayamudArasuvAditanRtyakaiH jinagRhe jinasUtramahaM bhaje // oM hrIM zrImokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH mohAndhakAra vinAzAya dIpaM nirvapAmIti svAhA | agaracandanadhUpasugandhajaiH, dahanakarmadavAnalakhaNDitaiH / alataguMjanavAsamahottamaiH, jinagRhe jinasUtramahaM yaje // hrIM mokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH aSTakarmadahanAtha dhUpaM nirvapAmIti phalasudADima Amra suzrIphalaH, kadale nAriMga nimbujadrAkSakaiH / haritamiSTa phalAdikasaMyutaiH, jinagRha jinasUtramahaM yajJaM // saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyAM meM chanda... 18.3
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________________ oM hrIM zrImokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH mokSapadaprAptaye phalaM nirvapAmIti svAhA || udakacandanatandulapuSpakaizcarusudIpasu dhUpaphalArthakaiH / dhavalamaMgala gAnaravAkule, jinagRhe jinasUtramahe yaje // oM hrIM zrImokSazAstre tattvArthasUtre dazAdhyAyebhyaH ardhaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / tattvArthasUtra ke pradhAna adhyAya kA ganna - jJAnadarzanayostattvaM nayAnAM caiva lakSaNam / jJAnasya ca pramANatvamadhyAyesminnirUpitam // amala kamala pAMzumizratoyaissugandhaiH malayabhavasugandhaistundurla puSpavRndaiH / carukavarasudIpaiH dhUpakai: satphalIpaiH zivasukhaphalasiddhayai saMyaje'dhyAyamAdyam // oM hI tattvArthasUtre mokSazAstre prathamAdhyAyAya darzanajJAnapramANa nayaprarUpaNAya argha nirvapAmIti svAhA // tattvArthasUtra ke dvitIya adhyAya kA vAcana jIvasvabhAvalakSaNa- gatijanmayonidehaliMgA napavartitAduSkabhedAH, dvitIyAdhyAye nirUpitAH munibhiH // svacchairjalaiH jalajareNuyutaissupuSpaiH, naivedyadIpavaradhUpaphalaiH samayaiH / sampUjaye paramatattvasubhAvasUtramadhyAyakaM zivakaraM dvaita yajAmi // oM hrIM tattvArthAdhigameM mokSazAstre dvitIyAdhyAye jIvasvabhAvalakSaNa gati janmayonidehaliMgAna pavartitAyuSkabhedaprarUpakAya arthaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / tatvArthasUtra ke tRtIya adhyAya kA vAcana dvIpodadhivAsyagirisaraH saritAM / bhUvilalezyAdyAyuH, mAnaM nRNAM ca bhedAH, sthitistirazcAmapi tRtIyAdhyAye // jIvanairiSTagandhAnvitaizcandanairakSataissallatAntaiH varaiH bhakSakaiH / dIpadhUpaiH phalaiH padmapUrNAyakairarcayAmi tRtIyaM varAdhyAyakam // " oM hrIM tattvArthAdhigame mokSazAstre tRtIyAdhyAyabhUcila lezyAyuddhapodadhigirisaraH saritpramANamanuSyatiryazcAyurbhedaprarUpakAya arthaM nirvapAmIti svAhA // tattvArthasUtra ke caturtha adhyAya kA vAcana caturNikAyadevAnAM sthAnaM bhedAH sukhAdikam / parAparasthitirlakSyA, turyAdhyAye nirUpitam // vArigandha tandulaizca puSpabhakSyadIpakaiH, dhUmrayuktadhUpakaiH phalaiH varArdhyasaMyutaH / svarNapAtrasaMyutairasudundubhiravAkulaiH, sazaMkaraM caturthakaM yaja viziSTakaM param // 1841 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ oM hI tattvArthAdhigame mokSazAstre caturthAdhyAyAya caturNikAyadevasthAnabheda lezyA parAparasthitiprarUpakAya argha nirvapAmIti svAhA / tattvArthasUtra ke paMcama adhyAya kA vAcana padravyasya nAmAni, dravyANAmavagAhanam / paramANyoH midhaH bandhaH, paMcAdhyAye nirUpitam // tAlAdezAvitalI. jananamadhuzya danaizcandra mizraH mAdhurtharakSatIdhaiH vikasitakusamaH hRtriyaissaccarUkaiH / dIpadhUpaiH sudhUmairmadhukarasukhadaissatpriyessatphalAyeM: ebhivyairyajehaM, gaNadharagaditaM paMcamAdhyAyakaM vai / / oM hrIM tattvArthAdhigame mokSazAstro paMcamAdhyAyadyyalakSaNapradezAvagAha paramANubandha-prarUpakAya ardha nirvapAmIti svaahaa| tattvArthasUtra ke SaSTha adhyAya kA dhAdhana yogAsavakaSAvANAM, bhAvanAnAM ca varNanam / kriyAdhArasubhedAzca, SaSThAdhyAye nirUpitam // gaMgAnIra: kanakaghaTajaH maustikAmAbhirAmaiH hemAnvataiH malayanagajaizcandanaizcArugandhaiH / sandullaughaiH kasumacarubhiH dIpadhUpaiH phalAdhyaiH bhaktyAbhyarcejagadviditaM SaSThakAdhyAyamaham // oM hI tattvArthAdhigame mokSazAstre SaSThakAdhyAya yogAsayakaSAyabhAvanAkriyA dhArabhedaprarUpakAba argha nirvapApIti svAhA // tattvArthasUtra ke saptama adhyAya kA vAcana aNuvratAticArANAM, bhAvanAnA tathaiva c| pApAnAM kadhanaM cAsmina, saptamAdhyAyake sphuTam // nAragandhassomAnvitaistataNDulaiH mAdhuyaiH, phalairbhakSyaiH dIpaiH dhUmnAnvitaH dhUpAyaiH dADimAthaiH tusandhADhyaH, pakvairvRndairAdhyairebhirdravyaiH zrIjinoktaM bhaktyArce'haM sasUtram // oM hI tattvAthAdhigame mokSazAstre saptamAdhyAya vratAbhAvanAticArasaptalivrata prarUpakAya argha nirvapAmIti svAhA // mokSazAstra ke aSTama adhyAya kA vAcana bandhahetaH tathA lakSya mUlakottaraprakRtiH / jinaM puNyakarI cavASTAdhyAye nirUpitam // zAMcakSIragandhAkSataH bharipuSpaiH munidhyAnatulyairasupadhyai : pradIpaiH / saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM manda .. :: 18.5
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________________ varaidhUpavRndaiH phalairaya'yuktaiH yaje'haM trizuddhayASTakAdhyAyakaM vai // oM hrIM tattvArthAdhigameM mokSa zAstre aSTamAdhyAya bandhahetu lakSaNabheda mUlottara prakRtisthiti puNya pApa prarUpakAya argha nirvapAmIti svaahaa| mokSazAstra ke navama adhyAya kA vAcana samitigupticaritratapastathA vinayadharma susNvrnirjraa| munigaNaizca tathA sunirUpitAH navamake nanu sarvasukhaprade // pUtaiH padmaparAgamizritajalaissaccandanaizzAlijaH mandArAdisamadbhavaissumanasai sadbhadhyakai hatapiyaiH / pItAbhAnnitadIpakairagurujaiH dhUpaiH phalaiH sAyakaiH / arce jinarAjanirgatagiraM sanmuktidAdhyAyakam // oM hrIM tattvArthAdhigame mokSazAstre navamAdhyAyAya saMvarasamiti gupticAritratapadharmabhAvanAnirjarAmunigaNabhedaprarUpakAya argha nirvapAmIti svAhA // mokSazAstra ke dazama adhyAya kA vAcana kaivalyahetacatvAraH, prinnaamstddhvjH| siddhAnuyogairUDhuMgaH, prANAdhyAye nirUpitam // jalaissugandhaiH municittatulyaiH, sadakSataiH nirmalakhaNDamuktaiH / puSpaizvarUdIpayutaissudhUpaiH, phalairyaje'dhyAyamahaM dazAhyam // oM hrIM tattvArthAdhigame mokSazAstre dazamAdhyAyAya kevalajJAnahetu mokSordhvagamana siddhabhedaprarUpakAya argha nirvapAmIti svAhA || isa adhyAyoM meM sUtroM kI saMkhyA trayastriMzatripaMcAzat navatriMzadanukramAt catvAriMzatsahakena, dvAbhyAM saMkhyeti saMyuktA (31 a) 51 saptaviMzannapatriMzat SaDviMzatikA matA catvAriMzatsaptAmiH navamUtrapadAH smRtAH (31 ba vimala bimala vANI, devadevendra vANI haraSi haraSi gAnI bhacca jIvana praannii| kuru kuru nijapAThe tatvatatvArthasUtre bhajabhajanijarUpaM tattvatattvArthadIpam // THE :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ ghanamoha mahAtama vizvabharaM, vasunAzana bhaanuprkaashkrN| niraloka udyotaka dIpalasa, praNamAmi sadA jinasUtramaham // iti jinamatasUtre tattvatattvArtha sArai : vividhavaraNapuSpaiH gRddhapicchopalakSyam / prakaTitadazabhAga zrIumAsvAmi sUri viracitajayamAlA lAlacandro vinodI // oM hI tattvArthAdhigame mokSazAstre dazAdhyAyebhyaH jayamAlArdhaM nirvapAmIti svAhA // anupamasukhadAtA bhavyajIvenasAtA, kugatikumatibhAnI jainavANI vikhyaataa| suranaramunijetA dhyAna dhyAyantitetA, sajayati jinasUtraM mokSamArgasyabhAnuH // iti AzIrvAda puSpAMjaliH / isa tattvArthasUtra (mokSazAstra) kI pUjana meM ikyAvana padya haiN| padyoM meM sUtroM kI saMkhyA tathA varNanIya viSaya adhyAyoM ke kama se diye gaye haiN| pUjA ke padyoM meM tathA jayamAlA ke paryoM meM rUpaka, upamA Adi alaMkAroM ke prayoga se zAntarasa kA AsvAdana hotA hai| yaha deva kA nahIM kintu unakI vANI (zAstra) kA pUjana hai| jainagranthoM meM deva-zAstra-guru ke pUjana kA vizeSa mahattva hai| laghujinasahasranAma pUjA I. 8vIM zatI meM AcArya jinasena ne jina sahastranAmastotra kI racanA kI hai| isameM 171 padyoM meM kathita eka sahasra ATha zubhanAmoM ke dvArA vItarAga paramAtmA kI stuti kI gayI hai| isameM bAraha adhyAya zobhita haiN| isa stotra kI mahattA ko dekhakara AcAyoM ne jinasahasranAmapUjA, jinasahasranAmavrata aura sahastranAmannatodyApana- ina tIna racanAoM kA AviSkAra kiyA hai| jisa sahasranAmapujA zrI dharmabhUSaNa dvArA I. 15vIM zatI meM racI gayI hai| isa aTThAIsa padyoM se vibhUSita pUjA meM vividha chanda evaM alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAnta rasa paripuSTa kiyA gayA haiN| isa pUjA ke anta meM prAkRtabhASA kI jayamAlA hai| isa pUjA meM pratyeka nAmazatakoM ke lie ardhasamarpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pUjA kI rUparekhA isa prakAra hai : sthApanA (anuSTup chanda) svayaMbhuve namastubhyaputpAdyAtmAnamAtmani / svAtmanaiva tathodbhUtavRttaye cintyavRttaye // ' 1. zrI di. jaina pUjanasaMgrahaH saM. rAjakumAra zAstrI : pR. H7-44 | saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina gUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda... :: 187
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________________ ( eka padya se lekara 32 padya taka kahanA cAhie) ajarAya namastubhyaM namaste'tItajanmane / amRtyave namastubhyamacalAyAkSarAtmane // puSpAMjali kSepaNa karanA caahie| alamAstAM guNastotramanantAstAvakAH guNAH / tvAM nAmasmRtimAtreNa paryupAsisiSAmahe || evaM stutvA jinaM devaM, bhaktyA paramayA sudhIH / paThedaSTottaraM nAmnAM sahasaM pApazAntaye // oM hrIM zrIM aI parakahAu anya anatara anatara saMvauSaT ( puSpakSepaNa) / atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH iti sthApanam / atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT iti sannidhikaraNa ( uccasthAna para puSpoM ko kSepaNa karanA cAhie) jala arpaNa karane kA padya ( vasantalikA chanda) karpUrapUravaramizritacArunIraiH tIrthodakaiH kanakakumbhabhRtaiH supUtaiH / zrImajjinendramahamindranarendrapUjyaM sampUjayAmi bhavasambhavatApazAntyai // mantra-oM hrIM zrImadAdi aSTAdhikasahasranAmadhArakajinendrAya janmajarAmRtyuvinAzanAya jalaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / vargandhatandulalatAntaca rupradIpaiH dhUpaiH phalaiH viracitaiH zubhahemapAtraiH / sampUjayAmi jinanAthamahaM subhaktyA trailokya maMgalakara satataM mahAauMH // oM hrIM zrImadAdi aSTAdhika sahasranAmadhArakajinendrAya anapada prAptaye apaM nirvapAmIti svAhA | isa sahasranAmastotra meM gyAraha zataka haiN| antima zataka meM jinendra paramAtmA ke sahasranAmoM kI mahimA kA varNana hai| pratyeka zataka kA pATha karane ke pazcAt arpa arpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pA~caveM zataka ke lie ardha samarpaNa isa prakAra hai : cArunIragandhazAlitandulapraphullarka : saccarupradIpadhUpasatphalaiH mahAghaMkaiH / devadevavItarAgasaM zrIvRkSakaM zataM arcayAmi pApatApanAzanaM sukhapradam // hrIM zrIvRkSAdizatanAmadhAraka jinendrAya ardhaM nirvapAmIti svAhA / isa padya meM zrIvRkSalakSaNa rucira Adi zatanAma ke dhAraka paramAtmA ke lie 188 :: jega pUjA kA eka cintana
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________________ dharma samarpaNa kiyA gayA hai, isameM paMcacAmara chanda zobhita hai| isameM svabhAvokti evaM rUpakAlaMkAra kI kAnti se zAntarasa camakatA hai| isa sahasranAma stotra ke anta meM eka padya kahA gayA hai jo bhAIlavikIDita chanda meM racita hai jisakA bhAvasaundarya isa prakAra hai : he bhagavan ! tIna loka ke prANI ApakI stuti karate haiM para Apa kisI kI bhI stuti nahIM karate haiM yogIjana ApakA sadA dhyAna karate haiM parantu Apa svayaM kisI kA dhyAna nahIM karate haiM Apa natamastakoM ko bhI unnata mastaka karanevAle haiM arthAt avanata ko bhI unnata karanevAle haiM aura jagata ke prANI Apako namaskAra karate haiM parantu Apa svayaM kisI ko bhI namaskAra nahIM karate haiM isalie Apa yathArtha meM zrImAn haiM, tIna loka ke zreSThaguru haiM, sabase prathama pavitradeva haiN| isa padya meM parikara tathA vyAjastuti alaMkAra ke dvArA bhaktirasa alaMkRta hotA hai| anta meM prAkRta jayamAlA kA antima prAkRta padya : eNa thoteNa jo paMcaguru vaMdae, guruyasaMsAraghaNavelli so chide| lahai so siddhasukkhAI baramANaNaM, kuNai kammiMdhaNaM puMjapajjAlaNaM // arihA siddhAiriyA, uvaJjhAbA sAhu pNcprmetttthii| eyANaNamukkAro, bhanne bhave mama, suhaM ditu // sArAMza-isa pUjAstotra ke dvArA jo mAnava paMcaparameSThIguruoM kI vandanA karatA hai vaha mAnava vizAla saMsAra duHkha rUpI saghana latA kA viccheda kara detA hai, karmarUpa Idhana ke samUha ko bhasma kara detA hai aura vaha zreSTha mAnava siddha paramAtmA ke akSaya sukha ko prApta karatA hai| jo bhavya mAnava arahanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-ina paMcaparameSThI devoM ko vinayapUrvaka vandanA karatA hai vaha janma-janma meM puNya sukha ko prApta kare aura mere pUjAnirmAtA evaM pUjA kAraka) lie bhI sukha kI prApti ho| SoDazakAraNa (bhAvanA) pUjA jainadarzana meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM ko mAnyatA hai| jo isa jagat meM abatAra lekara vizvakalyANa ke lie dharmatIrtha kA pravataMna kare use tIrthaMkara, tIrthakRta yA tIrthakara kahate haiN| inase hI mUlataH jaina pUjA-kAvya kA udbhava huA hai| tIrthakara vaho AtmA hotA hai jo apanI sAdhanA se solaha bhAvanAoM yA vizeSa kAraNoM kA cintana karatA hai| bhAvanA kA tAtparya hai ki tattva ko bAra-bAra cintana karanA, manana krnaa| isase tanva-vicAra aura siddhAnta ke prati dRr3hatA prApta hotI hai| bhAvanA mAtA ke samAna AtmA kA hitakara aura khetI ko bAr3I kI taraha saMrakSaka hotI hai| bhAvanA solaha prakAra kI hotI haiM-(1) darzanavizuddhi (25 doSarahita zuddha samyak darzana zraddhA) mamkRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAyoM meM chanda... :: 18y
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________________ dhAraNa karanA), (2) vinaya sampannatA (mokSamArga ke sAdhana darzana. jJAna, cAritra meM tathA deva Agama guru meM vinaya dhAraNa karanA), (3) zIlavatAnaticAra ( ahiMsA satya Adi bAraha vratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karanA), (4) abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga (samIcIna jJAna kI prApti ke lie nirantara abhyAsa karanA), (5) saMvega (anyAya-pApa-vyasanoM tathA duHkhoM se apane ko surakSita rakhanA), (6) zakti ke anusAra AhAra jJAna evaM abhayadAna karanA) zaktitastyAga, (5) zaktitaHtapa (Atma-kalyANa ke lie zaktipUrvaka kaSTa sahana karanA, athavA anazana Adi bAraha tapoM kA AcaraNa karanA), (8) sAdhu samAdhi (saMyama tathA vrata kI sAdhanA meM lIna sAdhujanoM ke upasarga-kaSTa-vighnoM ko dUra karanA), (9) QvAvRtyakaraNa (guNI-vatI dharmAtmAoM kI sevA karanA, duHkha ko dUra karane kA prayAsa karanA), (10) ahebhakti (arhantabhagavAna meM zuddhabhAva se bhakti karanA), (11) AcAryabhakti (AcArya meM bhAvapUrvaka bhakti karanA), (12) bahuzrutabhakti (upAdhyAya parameSThI meM bhakti karanA), (13) pravacana bhakti (ahaMntabhagavAna kI vANI yA Agama meM bhakti karanA), (14) AvazyakAparihANi (samatA vandanA stuti pratikramaNa svAdhyAya kAyotsarga-ina chaha kartavyoM kA yathA-samaya dRr3hapAlana karanA), (15) mArgaprabhAvanA (ahiMsA jJAna Adi siddhAntoM kA pracAra-prasAra karanA), (i) pravacanavatsalatya (govatsa ke samAna dezabandhu-dharmabandhu meM sneha karanA) : ina solaha 'bhAdhanAzoM ke cintana se bhavya AtmA pUjyatIthaMkara pada ko prApta karatA hai| ina bhAvanAoM kA itanA adhika mahattva hai ki Atma-kalyANa ke icchuka mAnava evaM mahilAeM solaha bhAvanAvrata kA pAlana vidhipUrvaka karatI hai| AcAryoM ne isakI vidhi cAritrazAstroM meM likhI hai| yaha vrata prativarSa sampUrNa bhAdrapadabhAsa meM pAlana karate hue solaha varSa taka karanA hotA hai, solaha varSa ke pazcAt isakA udyApana (utsavapUrvaka samApti) kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata ke pAlanasamaya pratidina solaha kAraNa pUjA karane kA niyama hai aura udyApana ke samaya meM bhI udhApana pUjA kA niyama hai| solaha kAraNa pUjA kI racanA bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa ke ziSya zrI jayabhUSaNa ke dvArA saMskRta meM kI gayI hai aura SoDazakAraNa vratodyApana kI pUjA kezarAcArya tathA sumatisAgara dvArA kI gayI hai| SoDazakAraNa pUjA kI saMkSipta rUparekhA isa prakAra hai : indravajrA chanda : aindraM padaM prApya paraM pramoda, dhanyAtmatAmAtmani manyamAnaH / dRkazaddhimakhyAni jinendralakSmyAH, mahAmyahaM SoDazakAraNAni / 1. jJAnapATa pUjAMjali : pR. 145-1 !!!) : jana pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ oM hrIM darzanavizuddhi Adi SoDazakAraNAni atra avatarata avatarata saMvauSaT iti aahvaanm| oM hI...atra tiSTata tiSThata ThaH ThaH iti sthApanam / oM hI...atra mama sannihitAni bhavata bhavata vaSaT iti sannidhikaraNam-puSpAMjali kSepaNa kreN| bhAvasaundarya--paramapramodasahita indra ke pada ko dhAraNa kara apane mana meM AtmA ko dhanya mAnatA huA, tIrthaMkara lakSmI kI kAraNabhUtadarzana vizuddhi Adi solaha kAraNa bhAvanAoM kI maiM pUjA karatA huuN| yahA~ para ullAsarUpa bhAvoM se utkRSTa bhakti pariNAmoM kI abhivyakti hotI hai| jala samarpaNa karane kA padya suvarNabhRgAravinirgatAbhiH, pAnIyadhArAmirimAbhiruccaiH / dRkzuddhimukhyAni jinendralakSyAH, mahAmyahaM SoDazakAraNAni // isa padya meM upajAti chanda, rUpAra stira ko sanivAsa bAle haiM. arghasamarpaNa karane ke padya saM. 10 kA sArAMza arihanta paramAtmA pada kI solaha kAraNa bhAvanAoM kI pUjA vidhi meM, jala, candana, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa aura phaloM se nirmita aghapAtra hama sabake lie prazasta maMgala kA vistAra kre| yahA~ taka bhAvanAoM kA samuccaya pUjana hai| isake pazcAt pratyeka bhAvanA kA varNana karate hue arghasamarpaNa kiyA gayA hai| anta meM prAkRta jayamAlA meM pratyeka bhAvanA kA varNana tathA usake phala kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha jayamAlA kA prathama prAkRta padya isa prakAra hai : pattA chanda bhavabhavahiM nivAraNa, solahakAraNa, payaDami gunngnnsaayrh| paNavivititthaMkara, asuhakhayaMkara, kevalaNANa divAyarahaM // sArasaundarya-aneka guNoM ke samudra, azubha karma kA kSaya karanevAle, aura kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya tIrthaMkaroM ko praNAma karake maiM jagat ke janma-maraNa ko miTAnevAlI solaha kAraNa bhAvanAoM kA kathana karatA huuN| isa prAkRta padya meM parikara tathA rUpaka-anuprAsa alaMkAroM kI chaTA se zAnta rasa kA madhura pAna hotA hai| je solahakAraNa, kammaviyAraNa, je gharaMti vayasIladharA / te diyi amaresura, pahumi garesura, siddhayaraMgaNa hiyahi harA || solaha kAraNa pUjA ke anta meM AzIrvAdarUpa padya etAH ghoDazabhAvanA yatiyarAH muvanti ye nirmalAH te vai tIrthakarasya nAma padavImAyurlagante kulam / saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAyoM meM chanda... :: 13]
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________________ "" 1 vittaM kAMcanaparvateSu vidhinA snAnArcanaM devatAM rAjyaM saukhyamanekadhA varatapo mokSaM ca saukhyAspadam // isa pUjA meM kula cAlIsa padya vividha chandoM meM nibaddha haiM jinase bhaktirasa kI dhArA bahatI haiN| isa pUjA kA mantra oM hrIM darzanavizuddhi AdiSoDazakAraNebhyo namaH | zAstroM meM puSpAMjali vrata kA vidhAna hai, paurANika kathA ke AdhAra para yaha prasiddha hai ki AryakhaNDa ke mRNAlapura nAmaka nagara meM rahanevAle zrutakIrti citra kI putrI prabhAvatI ne eka digambara munirAja ke upadeza se puSpAMjali vrata kA pAlana kiyA thA jisake prabhAva se vaha prabhAvatI solahaveM svarga meM deva utpanna huii| isa puSpAMjali vrata meM paMcameruparvatoM kI sthApanA kara caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI pUjA karane kA niyama hai| ar3hAI dvIpa (manuSya loka) meM vibhinna sthAnoM meM prAkRtika paMca meruparvata haiM, eka-eka meruparvata para solaha-solaha akRtrima jina-mandira zobhAyamAna haiN| una assI jinAlayoM kA pUjana isa vrata meM kiyA jAtA hai, isalie isa pUjA ko puSpAMjali pUjA athavA paMcamerupUjA kahate haiN| isa vrata kI satata sAdhanA karane ke pazcAt isakA udyApana kiyA jAtA hai| isa pUjana ke mahatva ko lakSyakara bhaTTAraka ratnacandra jI dvArA saMskRta meM isa pUjA kI 20 kI gayI hai| inakA samaya vi. saM. 1600 kahA gayA hai| isa pUjA meM paMcameruparvatoM ke mandiroM kA pRthak-pRthak pUjana kiyA gayA hai| prathama sudarzana meruparvata ke solaha mandiroM kA pUjana aThAraha padyoM meM pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM racA gayA hai / udAharaNArtha sthApanA karane kA prathama padya isa prakAra hai / jinAna saMsthApayAmyatrAvAhanAdividhAnataH / sudarzanamavAn puSpAMjalivrata vizuddhaye // sArAMza - puSpAMjalivrata kI zuddhi ke lie sthApanA Adi vidhipUrvaka sudarzana merUparasthita solaha mandiroM ko sthApanA karate haiN| mantra - oM hrIM sudarzanabherUsambandhiSoDazacaityAlayasthajinapratimAsamUha atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT / oM hrIM...atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH / oM hrIM ... atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT / jayamAlA kA antima padya iti hatatamaghanapApA racitaphalodyaprAptasujJAnadhArAH / namrasamarendrAH / 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 134-1971 155 jaina pUjA- kAvya eka cintana ::
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________________ gatanikhilabilApAH kAntidIptA jinendrAH apagataghanamohAH santu siddhyai jinendrAH // isa mAlinI chanda se zobhita kAvya me rUpaka tathA svabhAvAkti alakAroM kI chaTA se zAnta rasa kA anubhava hotA hai| (1) vizeSa mantra-jayamAlA ke antima argha arpaNa kA auM hI sudarzana merusambandhi-bhadrazAla-nandana-saumanasa-pANDuka vanasthita pUrva dakSiNapazcimottarasambandhi jina caityAlayasthajinabimbebhyaH pUrNA nirvapAmIti svaahaa| mantra kA hindI sAra oM hI sudarzanamerusambandhi bhadrazAla-nandana-saumanasa aura pANDukavana ke pUrva-dakSiNa-pazcima aura uttaradizA ke jina caityAlayoM meM sthita jina pratimAoM ke lie maiM pUNargha samarpita karatA hU~ / (2) vijayameruparvata ke mandiroM kA pUjana isa pUjana meM satraha padya haiM jo cAra chandoM meM racita haiM aura aneka alaMkAroM se vibhUSita haiN| anuSTupUchanda meM sthApanA karane kA padya : jinAn saMsthApayAmyatrAvAhamAdividhAnataH / dhAtakIkhaNDapUrvAzAmeroH vijayavartinaH // sArAMza-dUsare dhAtakI khaNDadvIpa kI pUrva dizA meM sthita vijayameru sambandhI jinendroM kI AvAhana Adi vidhAna se maiM sthApanA karatA huuN| oM hrIM vijayamerusambandhi jinapratimAsamUha! atra avatara avatara sNvausstt| atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH / aba mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT-iti sthApanam / jala arpaNa karane kA padha sutoyaiH sutIrthodbhavaH bItadoSaiH, sugAMgeya gAranAlAsyasaMgaiH / dvitIyaM sumeru zubhaM dhAtakIsthaM, yaje ratnabimbojjvala ratnacandraH // mantra-oM hrIM vijayamerusambandhi bhadrazAla-nandana-saumanasa-pANDukavana sthita-pUrvadakSiNa-pazcimottarastha jina caityAlayasthajinabimbebhyo janmajarAmRtyuvinAzanAya jAlaM nirvapAmoti svaahaa| isa kAvya meM bhujaMgaprayAtachanda dvArA bhaktirasa kA pAna karAyA gayA hai| jayamAlA kA prathama padya sakalakalilamuktAH sarvasampattiyuktAH gaNadharagaNase vyAH karmapaMkapraNaSTAH / prahatamadanamAnAstyaktamithyAtvapAzAH lalitAnekhilabhAvAslejinendrA jayantu / saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM un... :: 13::,
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________________ ------ - - -- - - . . . . . ----. ... '..." . ... ... .. .. -::-.-.- mAlinI chanda se zobhita isa padha meM svabhAvokti, rUpaka tathA parikara alaMkAroM ke vinyAsa se zAntarasa AtmA meM pravAhita hotA haiN| jayamAlA kA dvitIya padya vimoha vimAritakAmabhujaMga, anekasadAvidhibhASitabhaMga / kaSAyadavAnalatattvasuraMga, prasIda jinotama muktisusaMga / / (3) tRtIya acalameruparvata ke mandiroM kA pUjanasthApanA-- jinAnsaMsthApayAmyAvAhanAdividhAnataH / dhAtakIpazcimAzAsthAcalamerupravartinaH // mantra-oM hI acalamerusambandhijinapratimAsamUha! atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT / atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH tthH| atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT iti // jayamAlA kA dUsarA papa isa prakAra hai --pAdAkulakachanda surakhecarakinnaradevagama, yAtrAgatacaraNamunIndraraNam / nAnAracanAracitaprasaraM, vanda girirAjamahaM vibharam // jayamAlA ke sAtaveM pazya kA tAtparya isa prakAra hai : isa kAzya meM mAlinI chanda ke mAdhyama se acalamaisa kA prAkRtika varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa parvata kI pUjA ke udAharaNamAtra ye. do padya haiN| isI prakAra isa pUjA meM kula paThAraha para cAra prakAra ke chandoM meM viracita haiM jo bhaktibhAva pUrNa haiN| (4) mandirameruparvata kA pUjana : isa girirAja kI pUjA meM kula aThAraha kAba chaha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiM jo aneka alaMkAroM se alaMkRta evaM bhaktirasa pUrNa haiN| udAharaNArtha sthApanA kA padya isa prakAra zobhita hai| jinAna saMsthApayAmyatrAvAhanAdividhAnataH / merumandiranAmAnaH, puSpAMjali vizuddhaye // sArAMza-maiM puSpAMjalivrata kI vizuddhatA ke lie AvAhana Adi vidhi se mandiramerusambandhI jinapratimAoM kI sthApanA karatA hai| akSata dravya samarpaNa karane kA paya-- candrAMzugauravihitaH kannamAkSatAyaH ghrANaprivarAvetathaiH vimalairakhaNDaH / mersa yaje'khilarendrasamarcanIya zrImandiraM vitatapuSkaradvIpasaMstham // vasantatilakA chanda meM vicita isa kAvya meM amAlaMkAra tathA parikarAlaMkAra kaM prayoga se bhaktiAla kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai. . 1!3-4 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : TE cintana
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________________ jayamAlA kA tIsarA kAvya janmakalyANasambhohitAmarabalaM darzitAnekadeyAMganAsundaram / prollasatketumAlAlayaiH sundaraM, zrIjinAgArabAraM bhaje bhAsuram // isa padya meM lakSmIdharA chanda bhakta ko Anandita kara rahA hai| utprekSAlaMkAra ke sahayoga se zAnta rasa, zItala manda pavana ko pravAhita kara rahA hai| isa pUjA kI jayamAlA kA sAtava kAvya vividhaviSayabhavyaM bhavyasaMsAratAraM zatamakhazatapUjyaM prAptasajjJAnapAram / viSayaviSamaduSTavyAlapakSIzamIzu jinavaranikaraM taM ratnacandro bhaje'ham || mAlinI jaise manohara chanda meM racita isa kAvya meM parikara, rUpaka, upamA alaMkAroM kI saMmRSTi se rAta kI mazIna yAda kara rahI haiN| mantra kA sAra - oM hrIM mandarameru ke bhadrazAla-nandana- saumanasa-pANDukavana kI cAra dizAoM meM sthita jinamandiroM ke jinabimboM ke lie maiM pUrNa ardha samarpaNa karatA (5) vidyunpAlImeru ke mandiroM kA pUjana isa paMcama vidyunmAlI nAmaka meruparvata para bhI cAroM dizAoM meM cAra vana aura unake cAroM dizAoM meM cAra-cAra caityAlaya isa prakAra kula solaha caityAlaya zobhita ina mandiroM kA pUjana kula aThAraha padmoM meM evaM paMcaprakAra ke chandoM meM kiyA gayA hai| sarasa aura manohara padyoM kI racanA kI gayI hai| prathama sthApanA haiM jinAnsaMsthApayAmyatrAvAhanAdividhAnataH / puSkare pazcimAzAsthAn vidyunmAlipravartinaH // sArAMza- - puSkara dvIpa ke pazcima dizA meM sthita vidyunmAlI meru sambandhI mandirastha jinapratimAoM kI maiM AvAhana Adi vidhi se sthApanA karatA huuN| akSata arpaNa karane kA padya indurazmihArayaSTi haimabhAsabhAsitaiH akSatairakhaNDitaiH suvAsitaiH manaH priyaiH / jainajanmamajjanagaMbhasaH plavAtipAvanaM paMcamaM sumandiraM mahAmyahaM zivapradam // upamA tathA utprekSA alaMkAroM se zAntarasa ko puSTi ho rahI hai| isa pUjA kI jayamAlA kA antima sAtavA~ padya - saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda... 195
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________________ -.... -- - - . . . caNTA toraNa tArikAjakalazezachatrASTadravyaiH paraiH zrIbhAmaNDaladhAmaraiH suracitaizcandropakaraNAdibhiH / kAlye varapuSpajApyajapanaH jainaH karovarcanAm bhavyaiH dAnaparAyaNaiH kRtadayaH puSpAMjaleH zuddhaye // zArdUlavikrIDita chanda viracita isa padma meM parikara alaMkAra ke dvArA bhakti kA mArga darzAyA gayA hai jisase AtmA, hiMsA Adi pApoM ko dUrakara zAnti ke patha meM kuzalarIti se gamana kara ske| puSpAMjali pUjA ke anta meM zrIralacandra dvArA zubhAzIrvAda : sarvavratAdhipaM sAraM, sarvasaukhyakaraM satAm / puSpAMjalivrataM puSyAda, yuSmAkaM zAzvatI zriyam // sArAMza-sarvavratoM meM zreSTha, kalyANaprada aura sajjanoM ko sukhakArI puSpAMjalivrata pUjA Apa sabako avinAzI lakSmI ko pradAna kreN| isa padya meM anuSTupachanda hai, isa pUjana se mAnava ke prati zubhakAmanA vyakta kI gayI hai| isa prakAra yaha pUjA 89 zlokI meM samApta hotI hai| -- ..- -------.--.. .-= ------- .- zrIdazalakSaNapUjA vizva meM / . AtmA iMjIva), 2. pudgala, 3. dharma, 4. adharma, 5. AkAza, 6. kAla-ye chaha dravya pradhAna haiN| inameM AtmA paramArthadRSTi se svatantra, akhaNDa paramazuddha nirmala baitanya (jJAnadarzana) svarUpa pramukha dravya hai parantu laukika dRSTi se jJAnAvaraNa Adi dravya karmoM se, mithyAca-rAga-dveSa-moha Adi bhAva karmoM se aura zarIra Adi nokamA~ se parAdhIna azuddha evaM vikAra sAheta hai| usa azuddha AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie AcAryoM ne dhArmika mArga darzAyA hai| dharma vaha hai jo vikArI AtmAoM ko, jagat ke janma-maraNa Adi apAra duHkhoM se chuTAkara akSaya ananta mokSa sukha ko prApta karA de| "yaH sattvAn saMsAra duHkhataH niSkAsya zreSTa sukhaM dharati saH dharmaH" yaha vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se zAbdika artha dharma kA hotA hai| dharma dasa prakAra kA hotA hai : __ 1. uttamakSamA zraddhApUrvaka krodha kA tyAga), 2. mArdava (abhimAna kA tyAga), 3. Arjava (mAyA : chala-kapaTa kA tyAga), 4. zauca lobha-tRSNA kA tyAga), 5. satya (manasA vAcA kamaNA satya kA AvaraNa), 6. saMyama (indriyoM para vijaya prApta karate hue prANiyoM kI surakSA karanA), 7. tapa (icchA ko rokakara vrata-niyama kA AcaraNa), B. tyAga (moha kA tyAga karate hue AhAra, upakaraNa, auSadha, jIvanasurakSA Adi dAna karanA, 9. AkiMcanya dhana-dhAnya Adi vastuoM kA bhAvapUrvaka tyAga karanA), 10. brahmacarya (zIlavrata dhAraNa karanA)-ye dasa dharma haiN| inakI sAdhanA vidhipUrvaka karanA-dazalakSaNavrata kahA jAtA hai aura isa vrata kI sAdhanA meM bhAvapUrvaka 196 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ dazadharmo kA saSTa dravyoM se pUjana karanA dazalakSaNavrata pUjA kahI jAtI hai| zrI bhaTTAraka dharmacandra jI ne isa pUjA ko saMskRta meM banAyA hai| isameM anuSTupachanda meM eka pa aura vasantatilakA chanda meM 9 padya - kula dasa padya viracita haiN| udAharaNArtha sthApanA kA padya isa prakAra hai : uttamakSAntikAdyanta brahmacaryasulakSaNam / sthApayeddazadhA dharmamuttamaM jinabhASitam // mantra--oM hrIM uttamakSamAdi dazalakSaNadharma atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT oM hrIM ... atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH iti sthApanam / o hIM... atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaTU / jala arpaNa karane kA padma prAleyazailazucinigaM tacAruto yaiH zItaiH sugandhasahitaiH municittatulyaiH / sampUjayAmi dazalakSaNadharmameka saMsAratApahananAya zamAdiyuktam // vasantatilakA chanda meM racita isa padya meM upamAlaMkAra ke vyavahAra se zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| saMskRta pUjA ke pazcAt pRthak-pRthak dazadharmo kI daza jayamAlAe~ haiM jinakA prathama padya saMskRta meM aura anya padya prAkRta meM viracita haiN| daza jayamAlAoM ke anta meM eka samuccaya jayamAlA prAkRta bhASA meM hai, ina prAkRtabhASA kI jayamAlAoM ke nirmAtA zrI raidhUkavivara haiN| samuccaya jayamAlA ke anta kA padya isa prakAra mahatvapUrNa hai : kohANalucukkau, hou gurukkaDa, jAi risiMdahiM siTThaI / jagatAI suhaMkaru, dhammamahAtaru, deza phalAI sumidaM // bhAvasaundarya-krodhAnala kA tyA gakara mahAn zuddha AtmA bano - aisA RSivaroM ne upadeza diyA hai| kalyANa karanevAlA yaha dharmarUpI mahAvRkSa vizva prANiyoM ko puNyarUpa mIThe phala pradAna karatA hai| pratiSThAsAra saMgraha kAvya jisameM eka mahApuruSa kA pUjana likhA hotA hai usako 'pUjA kAvya' kahate haiN| jisameM aneka mahApuruSoM kA pUjana varNita hai usako 'samuccaya pUjA - kAvya' kahate haiN| 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, dazalakSaNapUjA, pR. 199-229 / saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda... 197
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________________ jisameM vratoM kA samApanapUrvaka udyApana hotA haiM usako 'udyApana pUjA-kAvya' kahate haiN| jisameM vizeSa pUjA kI prakriyA kathita ho usako 'vidhAnakAvya' kahate haiN| inake atirikta pratiSThApATha kAvya' prAcIna athavA arvAcIna AcAryoM yA vidvAnoM dvArA viracita haiM jinameM mUrtiyoM (pratimAoM) kI paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA, pratiSThApanA athavA prANapratiSTA kI prakriyA kA varNana hai, ye pratiSThAkAvya vizAlakAya aura saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hote haiN| vartamAna meM paMcakalyANa pratiSThA ina hI pratiSThA kAyoM ke AdhAra para hotI hai| ina pratiSThAkAvyoM kA, saMskRta se hindI bhASA meM anuvAda ho gayA hai| isa pratiSTAsAra saMgraha grantha meM pratiSThA kA lakSaNa, mandira-nirmANa vidhi, bhUmi-zuddhi evaM zilAnyAsa vidhi, pratimA nirmANa vidhi, pratiSThA ke zubha muhUrta, maNDapapratiSThA vidhi, pratiSThA ke satpAtra, nAndIvidhAna, dharmadhvaja sthApanA, sapAdalakSajapavidhi, vizvazAntiyajJavidhi, yAgamaNDala kA nirmANa, yAgamaNDala meM jina bimba sthApanA, yAgamaNDala vidhAna kI sAmagrI, aMgazuddhi, nyAsa evaM sakalIkaraNa kriyA, 250 guNoM kA pUjana, svasti pATha, abhiSeka vidhi, zAntidhArA vidhAna, siddhaSimya pratiSThA, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhubimba pratiSThA, maNDala pratiSThA aura caraNalakSaNa pratiSThA kA pUrNa varNana hai| pratiSThAsAra saMgraha kAvya meM, aneka pratiSThAgranthoM ke Avazyaka aMga tathA vidhi lekara, zrI bra. zItala prasAda jI ne kramazaH saMgraha kiyA hai tathA hindI meM anuvAda bhI chandobaddha ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| isa pratiSThAsAra kAvya meM paMcakalyANakoM kI saMkSipta vidhi isa prakAra hai-(1) garbhakalyANaka prakriyA-tIrthaMkara mahApuruSoM kI svarga meM indroM kI sabhA meM praznottara, tIrthakara, mahattva varNana, kubera ko Adeza, 2. nagara meM rAjamahala kI racanA, 3, mAtA-pitA kI bhakti, 4, ratnavRSTi honA, 5. pAtA ke garbha kA daMkyioM dvArA zodhana, mAtA kI bhakti, 6. mAtA kA solaha svapna dekhanA, 7. nitya pUjA, zAnti havana, 8. rAjasabhA meM svapnoM kA phala, 9. indroM dvArA garbha kalyANaka mahotsava, 10. garbhakalyANakapUjana, 11. deviyoM dvArA mAtA kI saMbA, 12. mAtA tathA deviyoM ke madhya 50-upayogI praznottara / 2. tIrthakaroM kA janmakalyANaka : ___ 1. tIrthaMkara janma mahotsava, 2. indra tathA devoM dvArA tIrthakara bAlaka ko sumeru parvata para le jAnA, 4. sumeruparvata tathA kSIrasamudra kI racanA kA varNana, 4. tIrthaMkara kA sumeru para janmAbhiSeka mahotsava, 3. janmakalyANaka ke samaya cauyIsa tIrthakaroM kA pUjana, 6. rAjabhavana meM tIrthaMkara prabhu kA padhAranA, 7, tIrthakara ke mAta-pitA ke pramoda kA varNana, 8. indra dvArA tANDava nRtya kA pradarzana, 5. tIthaMkara ke pUrva bhayoM kA pradarzana, 10, tIrthaMkara ke gRhastha jIvana kA varNana, / / tIrthaMkara bAlaka kI dolanA 198 :. jaina pUjA-aAya : eka cintana
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________________ kriyA, 12. tIrthakara bAlaka kI kroDA kA varNana, 13. yuvA tIrthaMkara ke rAjyAbhiSeka kA varNana I 3. tIrthaMkara kA tapakalyANaka : 1. tIrthaMkara ko vairAgya honA evaM bAraha bhAvanA kA cintana, 2. lokAntika devoM kA zubhAgamana evaM stuti, sambodhana 3. indroM kA pAlakI sahita Agamana, 4. tIrthaMkara kA rAjyatyAga aura pAlakI dvArA vana ko jAnA, 5. tapovana meM dIkSA lene kI vidhi, 6. mAtRkA yantra evaM pratimA para akSaranyAsa, 7 pratimA para saMskAra, 8. tIrthaMkara ke tapakalyANaka kA pUjana- mahotsava / 4. tIrthaMkara kA jJAnakalyANaka : 1. tIthaMkara munirAja kA prathama AhAra grahaNa 2 tIrthakara munirAja kA capakazreNI bhAvoM ko dhAraNa karanA, 3. mAtRkA yantra vidhi 4. tilakadAna vidhi, 5. adhivAsanA vidhi, 6 mukhodghATana kriyA, 7. nayanonmIlana kriyA, 8. kevalajJAnasUrya kA udaya 9. jJAnakalyANaka kA pUjana, 10. samavazaraNa kI racanA va pUjA 11 tIrthakara bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza 12. bhagavAn kA vihAra aura divyadhvani / 5. tIrthaMkara kA mokSakalyANaka : 1. mokSakalyANaka kI vidhi, 2. tIrthakara ke mokSakalyANaka kA pUjana, 8. vizvazAnti havana, 4. abhiSeka, zAntipATha, visarjana pATha 5. jinayajJa vidhAna, 6. siddhapUjA 7. maharSipUjA, 8. svastipATha 9. zAntidhArA / 1. siddhapratimApratiSThA, 2. jAcArya pratimA pratiSThA, 3. upAdhyAya pratimA pratiSThA, 4. sAdhupratimA pratiSThA 5 zrutaskandhapratiSThA, 6. caraNacihapratiSThA, 7. mandira evaM vedIpratiSThA 8. kalazArohaNa evaM dhvajArohaNa prakriyA | prAkRtabhASA meM siddhapUjA 1. gaMgAdi - titthappa havappaerhi sagaMdhadA - NimmakApaehiM / accemi NiccaM paramahasiddhaM savyaTTa-saMpAdaya savvasiddhe // 5. gaMdhehi dhANANa sahappaehi samaccayANaM pi suppaehi / jalaM nirvapAmIti // saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM chanda... :: 1990
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________________ acchami NicyaM paramaTTa siddhe savvaTTha saMpAdaya sasiddhe || candanaM nirvapAmIti / / 3. paraMta-choNI-sipakAraNehi varakkhaehiM sipkaarnnehiN| accemi NiccaM paramaTTa siddhe sabar3ha saMvAdaya savasiddhe || akSataM nirvapAmIti // 4. pupphehi divvehi suvaNNaehiM kavye kaIsehi suvnnnniehi| accemi NiccaM paramaTTha siddhe sabar3ha saMpAdaya savya siddhe || puSpaM nirvapAmIti // 5. babhehi NANA-surasappaehiM bhabvANa NANAdi rasappaehi / accemi NiccaM paramaTTa siddhe savvaTTha saMpAdaya sathya siddhe || naivedyaM nirvapAmIti || 6. dedivya mANappaha dIvaehiM saMjUya ANaM siridevehiN| accami NicvaM paramaTTa siddhe savvaTTha saMpAdaya sabya siddhe // dIpaM nirvapAmIti // 7. kAlAgarunbhUya-suhUbaehiM jIvANa pAyANa suhuuvehi| accemi Nicca paramaTTha siddhe samvaTTa saMpAdaya sabasiddhe || dhUeM nirvapAmIti // 8. aNagyabhUehiM phalabbaehiM bhavassa saMdiNNa phalavyaehiM / accami NiccaM parama siddha saJcaTTa saMpAdaya savva siddhe // phalaM nivapAmIti || 9. NaeNa NANeNa ya dasaNeNa taveNa uTTeNa ya sNjmenn| siddhe tikAle suvisuddha buddhe samagghaNayo sayale visuddhe // argha nirvapAsIti // 200 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ prAkRtabhASA meM pUjA- kAvya racayitrI - AryikA vizuddhamati mAtA jI sthApanA sammaM lasaMto, cArittaratto dhammeNajutto, ikkhA viratto / sirivijjAsAyara, cittammitiTTo, namAmi NiccaM joehiM suddho // oM hrIM zrIM 108 vidyAsAgara mahArAja / atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT iti AvAhanam oM hrIM ... atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH iti sthApanam / oM hrIM...atra mama samnihito bhava bhava vaSaT iti sannidhikaraNam / kaMcanakalazabharehiM vimalasugaMdhehi vAri dhArehiM / aimatti saMpautto, accemi sUriNo NiccaM / jalam // kosIramalayacandanakuMkumapakehi sugaMdha gaMdhehi / ahamatti saMpatto accami sUriNo NicvaM // candanam // muttAhala puMjehiM samavehiM sugaMdha mAtehiM / aipatti saMpautto accami sUriNo NiccaM // akSatam // kaiyAra kamala kuvalaya NINupyalakumuda kusuma mAlehiM / amati saMpato accemi sUriNo NiccaM // puSpam // bahuviha ivejjerhi laTTU ghevara sukhajja pheNIhiM / aimatti saMpatto accemi sUriNo NiccaM // naivedyam // Nikkajjala kanusehiM paDhippa karaNehiM rayaNadIvehiM / ahamatti saMpattI accemi sUriNo NicvaM // dIpam // caMdaNa kAlAgaruhiM NANAviha ai sugaMdha dhUvehiM / aimati saMpato acchemi sUriNo NicvaM // dhUpam // dADima amma phalehiM kadalI nAraMga dakkha pakkehiM / aimati saMpatto accemi sUriNAM NiccaM // phalam // jalagaMdha akkhaya supuppha caruM padIva dhuvaM phalaM miliya kaMcaNathAlabhariyaM / pAyArabiMda amataM me accaNInaM asattabhatti maNibaddha sahAya hedu || ay // saMskRta aura prAkRta jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM chanda... 200
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________________ jayamAlA sirivijjAsAyara gaSNI, pujjo maNavayaNa kAya sNjutto| rayaNattaeNa herdU, tamhA surI hu me saraNaM // paNNa AyAra daha dhamma avagAhiyo gutti tiya samma zudi caMdaNA pyaasio| payAcichata deha catta pancakkhANadhAraNaM vijjAsUri deMtu amhaM varaM maMgalaM // rAvadosamohajitta puttimaggahANiyo gayaNamiva Niruvaleva paraNa asaMbhAhiyo / pasatthabhAva bahuviNaya subheyaNANaM maNaM vijAsUri deMtu amhaM varaM paMgalaM || viNNigAraivaNasai bhatti bahu payAsayai kubodhaviNNAsaha bhabbalaNa bimohyi| janmajaramaraNa tiyapaNNabhavAvahaMdaNaM vijjAsUri deMtu ahaM baraM maMgalaM || solabaMta jogacita bhogavaTonirana vigayalobakAmakoha duviha mahAtavapabitta guNagabhIra dhIra vIra madamANaNichalaM vijjAsUri deMtu amhaM varaM maMgalaM // aiNa accaNAe jo Airiyo puJjae teNa saMsArayaNavelli so chide| lahai so sanna saha saggamokkhaM varaM vijJAsUri deMtu amhaM varaM maMgalaM // argham // appaM sahAva lahiiNa virAgapattaM vijjassa sAgaramuNI bhavivaMda NicvaM / saMsArakhAra Adi ghorasamadhatariDhuM suha saMti turiya disaMtu bisuddhamaiyA // puSpAMjAle // 202 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ caturtha adhyAya hindI jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra saMskRta sAhitya meM jaise chanda, rasa aura alaMkAra ke prayoga se bhASA meM, mAdhurya aura camatkAra vyakta karatA haiM tathA saMskRta pUjA-kAvya meM ina tInoM ke prayoga bhI pUrva meM dazAye gaye haiM usI prakAra pUjA-kAvya kI hindI bhASA meM bhI chanda, rasa aura alaMkAroM ke sundara prayoga kiye gaye haiN| isase jaina pUjA-kAvya meM sarasa, madhuratA aura camatkArapUrNa artha yA bhAva prakAzita hotA hai| hindI ke jaina kaviyoM ke bhagavatpUjA ke padyoM meM manohara rasa, chanda evaM alaMkAroM ke prayoga nitarAM bhavyatApUrvaka dRSTigocara hote haiM isalie jaina pUjA-kAvya, sarasa kAvyatva ke gaurava ko prApta hue haiN| inake paThana aura zravaNa mAtra se ho mAnava ke mAnasa meM AjhAda aura zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| jaina hindI pUjA-kAyoM meM saMskRta evaM hindI ke mAtrika tathA varNika (gaNachanda) chandoM kA yathAsambhava vyavahAra huA hai| ina kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa tathA alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa kA poSaNa kiyA gayA hai| kAraNa ki ina bhaktikAyoM meM deva, Agama evaM guru kI pUjA ke mAdhyama se AtmA meM zAntabhAvoM se AnandAnubhava hotA hai| jaina bhakti kI zAntiparakatA ___ "kavi banArasIdAsa ne 'zAntarasa' ko rasarAja kahA hai-'navamI zAntarasanikonAyaka' / unakA yaha kathana jainadarzana ke 'ahiMsA siddhAnta ke anukUla hI hai| jaina bhaktikAvya pUrNa rUpa se ahiMsaka hai|" pUjA-vidhAna meM abhiSeka ke pazcAt svAstavAcana karate hue sabase prathama sAmAnya pUjA kI jAtI hai| vaha-'deva-zAstra-guru' pUjA ke nAma se sarvatra prasiddha hai| sabase prathama hindI meM kariyara zrI dyAnatarAya jI ne aThArahavIM zatI meM zrI 1. DaoN. premasAgara jaina : hindI jaina bhaktikAyya aura kAMye. pra.-bhAratIya jJAnapITa, dehalI. 1961, pR. 29 hindI jaina -kAvyoM meM unda, rasa, alaMkAra : 203
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________________ .---:---- . . -- -- -- daMva-zAstraguru-pUjA kI racanA kI hai jisakA prathama sthApanA chanda isa prakAra hai prathama deva arahanta suzruta siddhAnta juu| guru niragrantha mahanta mukatipura pantha juu| tInaratana jagamAhi su ye bhavi bhyAi tinako bhakti prasAda paramapada paaie|' isa padya meM rUpakAlaMkAra, aDillachanda aura zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita hai| kavi 'puSpaindu' racita vistRta deva, zAstra, guru pUjA kA prathama sthApanA kA padya cAraghAtivAghAta ananta catuSTaya pAe divyabodha se sarvatattva siddhAnta btaae| tAkA lahi bhaviyodha mokSamAraga prati dhAve ima jinendravaradeva tAsa vaca zAstra khaae| tina anugAmo grandha raca, trividha sugurU paravIna / re va ghAma karita A gayA rAma suni|' isa padya meM ghaTpada chanda svabhAvokti evaM rUpaka alaMkAra aura zAntarasa hai| isI pUjana kI devajayamAlA kA chaThA padya isa prakAra hai jaya vizvaramApati trijagabhUpa, jaya brahma viSNu vadha hara svarUpa / jaya sumata sarvalocana jinendra, jaya zambhu parama Ananda knd|| isa pada meM rUpaka, utprekSA aura svabhAvokti alaMkAroM se zAnnarasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI haiN| isa pUjana meM 47 padma vividha chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| tItarI deva-zAstra-gurupUjana zrI jugalakizora ema.e. dvAya viracita hai jo vartamAna meM eka AdhyAtmika kavi hai| isa pUjana meM kula 15 padma vividha chandoM meM gumphita haiN| ye Adhunika chanda hai| isa pUjana kA prathama sthApanA kA paya isa prakAra ------ .. ::--- ------ : . kevala ravi kiraNoM se jisakA sampUrNa prakAzita hai antara, usa zrI jinavANI meM hotA tattvoM kA sundaratama drshn| sadarzana bodhacaraNapatha para avirala jo calate haiM munigaNa, una deva parama Agama guru ko zatazata vandana zata zata bndn| isa padya meM rUpaka aura svabhAbokti alaMkAra se zAntarasa kI dhArA bahatI hai| isI pUjana kA naivedya kA pada apanA mahattva darzAtA hai 1. jinendrapUjana maNimAlA, pra. saM., pR. 68-74 2. tathaiva, pR. 121-127 204 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 aba taka agaNita jar3a dravyoM se prabhu bhUkha na merI zAnta huI, tRSNA kI khAI khUba bharI para rikta rahI vaha rikta rahI / yuga-yuga se icchAsAgara meM prabhu gote khAte AyA hU~, paMcaindriya mana ke SaTsa taja, anupama rasa pIne AyA huuN| ' isa padya meM rUpaka alaMkAra se AtmA meM zAntarasa kA anubhava hotA hai / jaina darzana meM ravivrata kA bahuta sammAna hai| prAcIna kAla meM vArANasI nagarI meM nivAsa karanevAle zreSThI matisAgara aura unakI patnI guNasundarI ne eka digambara munirAja ke upadeza se nauvarSa taka vidhipUrvaka ravivrata kA pAlana kara utsava ke sAtha usakA udyApana kiyA thaa| purANoM meM isakI kathA prasiddha hai| usI samaya se dharmavatsala puruSa aura mahilAe~ prati ravivAra ko ravivrata pAlana karatI haiM aura tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kA pUjana karatI haiN| isako ravivrata pUjA bhI kahate haiN| isameM vividha chandoM meM nibaddha untIsa padya haiN| udAharaNArtha dIpa arpaNa karane kA padya isa prakAra hai- maNimaya dIpa amolaka lekara jagamaga jyoti jagAyI, jinake Age Arati karake mohatimira naza jAyI / pArasanAtha jinezvara pUjo, ravivrata ke dina pAhIM sukhasampati bahu hoya turata hI Ananda maMgala dAvI // 2 isa padya meM narendra chanda ( jogIrAsA), rUpaka alaMkAra, utprekSA alaMkAra, zAntarasa kI saritA pravAhita kara rahe haiM / saptarSi pUjA (sAta maharSiyoM kA pUjana, jo RddhidhArI the) dhUpa arpaNa karane pa dikcakra gandhita hoya jAkara dhUpa daza aMgI kahI so lAya mana vaca kAya zuddha lagAya kara khehU~ sahI / manvAdicAraNaRddhi dhAraka, munina kI pUjA karU~ tA kareM pAtaka hareM sAre sakala Ananda vista isa padya meM gItA chanda aura utprekSA alaMkAra se bhakti kA srota bahatA hai, jayamAlA kA prathama patha vanda RSirAjA, dharmajahAjA, nijaparakAjA karata bhale, karuNA ke dhArI, gaganavihArI, dukha apahArI bharama dale / 1. jinendrapujanamaNimAlA, pR. 28-1-285 5. sathaiva pR. 147-152 hindI jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra: 205
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________________ || kATata jagaphandA, bhavijanavRndA, karata anandA caraNana meM jo pUje, dhyAyeM, maMgala gAvai, phera na Avai bhavavana meM // isa padya meM rUpaka aura svabhAvokti alaMkAra zAntarasa ko uchalA rahe haiN| zrI aSTama nandIzvara dvIpa ke jinAlayoM kA pUjana IsA kI aThArahavIM zatI meM kavivara dyAnatarAva jI ne zrInandIzvara pUjA kA nirmANa kiyA hai| isameM vividha chandoM meM bIsa padya nibaddha haiN| udAharaNArthajala arpaNa karane kA prathama padya isa prakAra hai kaMcanamaNimaya bhRMgAra, tIratha nIra bharA tihu~ dhAradayIM niravAra, janmana maraNa jarA / nandIzvara zrIjinadhAma, bAvana pUja kareM vasu dina pratimA abhirAma AnandabhAva dharI // isa padya meM avatAra chanda ke par3hane se hI AtmA meM zAnti kA udaya hotA hai / isa padya ke atizayokti evaM svabhAvAMkti alaMkAra AbhUSaNa haiN| isI pUjA ko jayamAlA kA navama padma isa prakAra hai koTi zazi bhAnu duti teja chipa jAtA hai| mahAvairAgya pariNAma ThaharAna he I vacana nahiM kaheM lakhi hota samyakUdharaM bhavana bAvana pratimA namIM sukhakaraM // " isa padya meM atizayokti aura vibhAvanA alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa kI saritA pravAhita hotI hai| isa kAvya meM hIraka chanda kI madhura svaralaharI laharA rahI hai / solaha kAraNa pUjana ( solaha bhAvanA pUjA) isa pUjana meM kavivara dyAnatarAya jI ne una pavitra solaha kAraNoM yA bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA hai jinake anucintana karane se bhavya AtmA tIrthakara pada ko prApta karatA hai, jo dharmatIrtha kA mahAn pravartana karate haiN| isa pUjana meM vividha chandoM meM racita kula 38 padma haiM jo vividha alaMkAroM se alaMkRta haiN| udAharaNArtha sthApanA kA prathama padya isa prakAra hai 1. jinendra maNimAlA, pR. 161-165 2. tIca, pR. 16-171 2000 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cittana
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________________ mAi kA Na Ara je taka gaye haraSe indra apAra meru para le gye| pUjA kara nija dhanya lakho bahu cAva soM hama hU~ SoDaza kAraNa bhAce bhAva sauN|| isa padya meM cAndrAyaNa chanda aura svabhAvokti alaMkAra zobhita haiN| jala arpaNa karane kA padya-- kaMcanajhArI nirmala nIra, pUjoM jinavara guNagaMbhIra / parama guru ho, jaya jaya nAtha paramaguru ho| darazavizuddhi bhAvanA bhAya, solaha tIrthaMkarapada pAya, parama guru ho, jaya jaya nAtha parama guru ho|' zrIkalikuNDapAzvanAtha pUjA kalikuNDayantra kI sthApanA kara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kA pUjana kiyA jAtA hai isalie isa pUjA ko zrIkalikuNDa pArzvanAtha pUjA ke nAma se kahate haiN| isake racayitA kA nAma ajJAta hai| isa pUjA meM vividha chandoM meM racita kula 35 paya haiN| udAharaNArtha isa pUjA kI sthApanA kA padya isa prakAra hai hai mahimA ko thAna zuddhavara, yantra kalIkuNDa jaano| DAkina zAkina agani cora bhaya, nAzana saba dukha khaano| navagraha kA saba duHkhavinAzaka, ravi zani Adi pichAno tisakA maiM sthApana kara hU~, vividha yoga kara laano|| isa padya meM jogIrAsA chanda dvArA bhaktirasa kI madhura dhArA pravAhita haiN| jala arpaNa karane kA padha gaMgA ko nIraM, ati ho zIraM, gandhagahIraM mela sahI, bhara kaMcara jhArI, Ananda thArI, dhAra karoM mana prIti laahii| kali kaNDasayantra, par3hakara mantra, dhyAvata je bhavijana jJAnI / saba vipati vinAzai, sukhaparakAzai, hove maMgala sukhdaanii|| tribhaMgI jaise manohara chanda meM racita yaha padya bhakti rasa kI varSA karatA hai| zrI mahAvIra tIrthaMkara pUjA kavivara zrI vRndAvana ne bhagavAna mahAvIra pUjana kI racanA kI hai| Apane aneka 1, jindramaNipAlA, pR. 185-193 2. jinandramANamAlA, pR. 217-272 hindI jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra :: 207
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________________ manohara chandoM meM taMtIsa padyoM kI racanA bhAvapUrNa karake AtmA ko bhagavAn kI bhakti meM tanmaya kiyA hai| ApakA samaya IzA kI aThArahavIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha sthApanA kA prathama padya - 1 zrImatI harai bhavapIra, bhare sukhazIra anAkula tAI, kehariaMka arIkaradaMka, naye haripaMkatimAli suAI / maiM tumako ita thApatu hoM prabhu bhaktisameta hiye haravAI, he karuNAdhanadhAraka deva, ihA~ aba tiSThahu zIghrahi AI // ' isa padya meM mattagayanda chanda, rUpaka tathA anuprAsa alaMkAroM ke sAtha, zAntarasa kI chaTA se sahRdayoM ko bhakti meM tanmayakara detA hai| jala apaMga karane kA patha kSIrodadhisama zuci nora, kaMcanabhRMga bharoM, prabhuvega haro bhavapIra, bAteM dhAra karoM / zrI vIra mahA ativIra, sanmati nAyaka ho, jaya vardhamAna guNadhIra, sanmati dAyaka ho / isa padya meM aSTapadI athavA avatAra chanda zAntarasa ke yogya prayukta kiyA gayA hai| isameM upamA, anuprAsa aura svabhAvokti alaMkAra zAntarasa ke mAdhurya ko vyakta kara rahe haiN| jayamAlA kA prathama padma ganadhara, azanivara cakradhara, haladhara gadAdhara varadA aru cApadhara vidyAsudhara, tirasUladhara saMyahiM sadA / dukhaharana Anandamarana tAraNa tarana caraNa rasAla haiM kumAla gunamanipAla unnatabhAla kI jayamAna haiM / harigItA chanda, vanaka, anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, atizayokti aura svabhAvAMkti alaMkAroM kI char3A se yaha padma zAntarasa kA sarAMbara hai jo ki AdhyAtmika zAnti pradAna karatA hai| jayamAlA kA dvitIya chanda (padya) jayatrizalAnandana, harikRtavandana, jagadAnandana, candavaraM / bhavatApanikandana, tanamanavandana rahitasapandana nayanavaraM / / isa padya meM ghatA chanda kI madhura dhvani ke sAtha yamaka, anuprAsa, rUpaka aura svabhAvokti alaMkAra bhakta ke mana-mandira ko alaMkRta kara zAnti pradAna kara rahe haiN| // jinendramaNimAlA pR. 921825 208 jaina pUjA- kAvya eka cintana :: .
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________________ jayamAlA kA tRtIya padya jaya kevalabhAnukalAsadanaM, bhavikoka vikAsana kaMjavanaM / jagajIta mahAripu mohaharaM, rajajJAnadRgAmbara cuurkr|| isa padya meM toTaka chandra kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jo karNapriya hone se bhaktibhAva kI vRddhi karatA hai| rUpaka aura anuprAsa alaMkAroM se bhAvapakSa meM saundarya kI bRddhi hotI hai| zAntarasa kA yahA~ prabhAva jhalakatA hai| sarasvatI-pUjA kaviyara pAnatarAya jI ne sarasvatI, jinavANI athavA zAstra (Agama) kI bhakti karane ke lie sarasvato pUjA kI racanA kI hai| isa pUjA meM vividha chandoM meM viracita bAIsa padya haiN| isameM yaha bhAva darzAyA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kI divyadhvAne bhanAgadeza) ko sunakara calA dAnadhArI gaNabharoM ne chuTya meM dhAraNa kiyA, unase pratigaNa-dharoM ne grahaNa kiyA, isake bAda ziSya-praziSya paramparA dvArA prasArita hokara vizvakalyANa ke lie janasAdhAraNa taka prApta huaa| pUjana kA eka padha jala arpaNa sambandhI, udAharaNArtha prastuta hai kSIrodadhigaMgA. vimalataraMgA, salila abhaMgA sakhasaMgA, mari kaMcanajhArI, dhAra nikAro, tRSAnivArI hitcNgaa| tIrthaMkara kI dhuni, gaNadhara ne suni, aMga race cuni jJAnamayo, so jinavaravAnI, zivasukhadAnI, tribhuvanamAnI puujymyii|' isa padya meM tribhaMgI chanda citta ko AkarSita karatA hai aura atizayokti aura svabhAvokti alaMkAra zAntarasa vyakta kara rahe haiN| soraThA oMkAra dhuni sAra, dvAdazAMga vANI bimala / namoM bhakti ura dhAra, jJAna kare ar3atA hrai| paramAtma-pUjana kAya puSma indu ne bhaktivaza isa pUjana kI racanA kI hai| isameM vividha chandoM meM viracita tetIsa padya haiM jo bhAvapUrNa par3hane meM madhura evaM zuddha hindI bhASA meM prastuta haiN| udAharaNArtha prathama sthApanA kA padya he parama saubhAgya prabhuvara, Aja yaha avasara milaa| Apa se anubhUti nija pAne hRdayazatadala khilaa| 1. jinendrapUjanarmANamAlA. pR. 328-331 hindI jaina pUjA-kAyoM meM munTa, gama, alaMkAra : 20
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________________ - - . - -. dhyAnapatha se hRdayamandira meM bulAtA hU~ tumheM jAo, virAjA, sAnnakaTa, kRtakRtya aba karie yA upagItAchanda meM ravita evaM rUpakAlaMkAra sa zobhita vaha madha bhaktirasa ko pravAhita karatA hai| paMcamerupUjanakAvya kavivara ghAnatagaya jI ne paMcamerupUjA kI racanA kara apanA bhakti bhAva pradarzita kiyA hai| isameM TAI bIpa ke paMcamaruparvatoM ke asI akRtrima, vizAla jinAlayoM kA pUjana ikkIsa pathoM meM tathA aneka chandoM meM kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArdha jala arpaNa karane kA padya zItala miSTa sucAtamilAya, jalatI pUjoM zrIH jinarAya, mahAsukha hoya, daMkhe nAdha parama sukha hoya / pA~co meru asI jinayAma, saba pratimA kA karI praNAma, mahAsukha hoya, dekheM nAya paramanukha haay|' isa padya meM AMcalIvaddha caupAI chandra kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jA pahana meM hI madhura dazAMtA he| bhakti rasa kA pravAha hai| dazalakSaNadharma pUjA-kAvya kavivara dhAnatarAya jI ne IsA kI 18vIM zatI meM isa pUjA kI racanA kI hai| isameM zivedha chandoM meM racita, aThThAvana padyAM meM, uttama kSamA Adi daza dharmoM kA arcana, bhAvAtmakarUpa se kiyA gayA hai| dazalakSaNavrata kI sAdhanA ke samaya yaha pUjana pramukha rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai| kuSTa pramukha pA uThAharaNAyaM prastuta hai mAna mahAviSarUpa, karahiM nIcargAta jagala meN| komala sudhA anUpa, sukhapAve prANI sdaa|| kapaTa na kIje koya, corana ke pura na bse| sarala svabhAvI hoya, tAke para bhusmpdaa|| kaThina pacana pata bola, paranindA aru jhUTha taja / sA~ca jabAhara khola, satavAdo jaga meM sukhii| dhari hiradaM santoSa, karahu tapasyA deha soN| zauca sadA niradoSa, dharama bar3o saMsAra meN| 1. jJAnarITa pUjAMjali, pR. 122 126 2. tathaMca, pR. 312-115 210 :: jaina pUjA-kAzca : eka cintana
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________________ 1 I kareM karama kI nirjarA, bhavapIMjarA vinAza | ajara amara pada ko laha~, 'dhAnata' sukha kI raash|| zrI zAntinAtha tIrthaMkara pUjA kavivara zrIvRndAvana jI ne IsA kI aThArahavIM zatI meM isa pUjA kI racanA kI hai| ApakI kavitA meM bhAvapakSa ke sAtha zabda-saundarya bhI mahattva rakhatA hai| isa pUjA meM vividha chandoM meM baddha tIsa padyoM ke mAdhyama se solahaveM tIrthaMkara zrI zAntinAtha ke guNoM kA acana kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa sthApanA kA prathama esa -- yA bhavakAnana meM caturAnana, pApapanAnana gheri hamerI Atama jAna na mAna na TAnana, vAna na hona daI saTha merI / tA madamAnana Apahi ho yaha, chAna na Ana na Anana TerI, AnagahI zaranAgata ko, aba zrIpatajI patarAkhahu merI // isa padya meM mattagayanda chanda aura yamaka, rUpaka, upamA aura parikara alaMkAroM kI varSA se zAntarasa vyakta hotA hai| zrIcintAmaNi pArzvanAtha pUjA IsA kI unnIsavIM zatI meM kavivara bakhatAvara jI ne zrI pArzvanAtha pUjA- kAvya kI racanA kara bhakti bhAva vyakta kiyA hai| isa pUjA-kAvya meM vividha chandoM meM nibaddha paiMtIsa padyoM ke mAdhyama se zrI bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke guNoM kA stavana kiyA hai| udAharaNArtha jala arpaNa karane kA patha prastuta kiyA jAtA hai kSIra soma ke samAna ambusAra lAie hemapAtra dhAra ke tu Apa ko car3hAie / pArzvanAtha deva seva Apa kI karU~ sadA dIjie nivAsa mokSa bhUlie nahIM kadA // " isa padya meM citta ko AkarSita karanevAlA cAmara chanda kI kAnti haiM / upamA alaMkAra se alaMkRta hai, jo zAntarata ke anukUla haiM I nirvANakSetra pUjA kavivara dyAnatarAya jI ne nirvANakSetra pUjA-kAvya kA sRjana kiyA hai| isa kAvya meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke pUjya nirvANa kSetroM (mokSa jAne ke sthAnoM) kA varNana, 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 369-574 2. jinendrapUjana maNimAlA, pR. 988-991 hindI jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra 211
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________________ vividha chandoM meM nibaddha bIsa kAvyoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| ye bhArata meM nirvANa tIrtha kSatroM ke nAma se prasiddha hai| udAharaNArtha jala arpaNa karane kA padya zuci choradadhisama nAra nirmala, kanakajhArI meM bhrau| saMsAra pAra utAra svAmI, jorakara binA karauM / sammedagar3ha giranAra campA, pAvApuri kailAza koM pUjoM sadA caubIsa jina, nirvANabhUmi nivAsa koN|' isa kAvya meM hariMgotA chanda aura upamA alaMkAra ke dvArA zAnti rasa AtmazAnti ko pradarzita karatA hai| zrI candraprabhajinapUjA kavi zrI jinezvaradAsa jI ne zrI candraprabhajinapUjA-kAvya kA nirmANa bhaktivaza kiyA hai| isa pUjA-kAcca meM aneka chandoM meM viracita tetIsa kAvyoM kA nirmANa kara AThaveM candraprabha tIrthaMkara ke guNoM kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| sthApanA kA prathama kAbba prastuta hai| cAritacandra catuSTayamaNDita cAripracaNDa ari cakacUre candravirAjita cavarSe yaha candraprabhA sama hai anupUre / cArU caritra cakorana ke cita cArana candrakalA bahu reM so prabhu candra samanta gurucita cintata hI sukha hoya hajUra __ isa kAvya meM ikatAsa mAtrA vAlA savaicA chanda aMkita hai, isameM anuprAsa-upamA-rUpaka aura atizamokti alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa pravAhita hotA hai| zrIgomaTeza bAhubalI jinapUjA vartamAna kavi zrI nIraja jaina ne, zravaNabelagolA tIrthakSetra (karnATaka) meM, san 1981 pharavarI mAsIya, zrI gomaTezapratiSThApanA sahasrAbdi mahotsava ke sAtha sampanna mahAmastakAbhiSeka kI puNya velA meM, zrI gomaTeza bAhubalI jinapUjA-kAvya ke mAdhyama se, apane mAnasasarovara se bhaktirasa kI gaMgA ko pravAhita kiyA thaa| yaha kAvya rasa, alaMkArapUrNa evaM vividha rabhya chandoM meM nibaddha hai aura bAIsa padyoM meM samApta hotA hai| udAharaNArtha sthApanA kA prathama kAvya prastuta kiyA jAtA hai 1. jinendrapUjana paNimAlA, pR. 415419 2. paramAtmapUjAsaMgraha : saM. subhASajana, prakA.-di. jaina sAhitya pradhAra samiti, nayA bAjAra, lazkara gvAliyara. pR. 50-55 sana 195] 212 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ Adedeva ke putra, bharata ke bhrAta, sunandAnandana prathamapathika zivapatha ke, tumako yuga kA zatazata bndn| vAhubalI jinarAja nayanapathagAmI tumheM banAU~ gomaTeza ke zrIcaraNoM meM bArabAra zira naauuN| Adhunika chanda meM nibaddha yaha kAvya anuprAsa, parikara aura rUpaka alaMkAroM ke prabhAva se bhaktirasa kI varSA kara rahA hai| jala arpaNa karane padya AdikAla se janmamaraNa kA lagA huA kAjala hai dhone meM samartha kevala saMyama saritA kA jala hai| so jaladhAra samarpita karake, nirmala padavIM pAU~ gomaTeza ke zrIcaraNoM meM bArabAra sira naauuN| isa pUjA bhI damA kA sira cha amara huI cAmuNDarAya kI bhakti vizvavikhyAtA rUpakAra ko kalA, vindhya kI zilA, gallikA maataa| 'bhorala' aise dhIraja dhArI kI balihArI jAU~ gomaTeza ke zrI caraNoM meM vArabAra sira naauuN|' ina kAcyA meM Adhunika chanda aura yamaka, anuprAsa, rUpaka evaM atizayokti alaMkAra zAntarasa kI uchAla rahe haiN| cA~danapura mahAvIra pUjA __iMsavIva zrIsavIM zatI ke sva. kavi puranamAna dvArA viraciMta isa pUjA-kAvya meM atizaya kSetra cA~danapura mahAvIra jI ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anupama guNa kA kIrtana kiyA gayA hai| isa pUjA-kAdhya meM janaka chandoM meM racita kula 37 padya haiM jo cA~danapura mahAvAra kSetra rAjasthAna ke aitihAsika camatkAra kA vyakta karate haiN| caitra zuklA trayodazI-zrI mahAvIra jayantI parva para isa kSetra meM vArSika melA kA Ayojana hotA hai| udAharaNArtha jala arpaNa karane kA padya kSIrodadhi se bhari nIra kaMcana ke kalazA, tuma caraNani deta car3hAya, AvAgamana nazA / 1. spAdvAda jJAnagaMgA, pradhAna saM. gulAbacandra darzanAcArya, pra- supatacandra zAstrI, murenA, apraila-maI 1981, pR. 51-54 hindI jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra :: 213
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________________ cA~danapura ke mahAvIra, torI chavi pyArI, prabhu bhavaAtApa nivAra, tuma pada blihaarii||' isa kAvya meM upamAna chanda manohara rAga ko vyakta karatA huA hRdaya meM upAsakoM ke bhaktirasa ko pravAhita karatA hai| zrI siddhacakra maNDala vidhAna (mahApUjA-kAvya) pUjA-kAdhya ke aneka prakAra hote haiM, sAmAnya yA eka pUjA ko pUjA-kAvya kahate haiN| vrata-niyama kI pratijJA kara, pUrNa avadhi taka vidhipUrvaka jo vrata kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, vrata niyama sampUrNa hone para usakA udyApana (samArohapUrvaka vrata niyama kI samApti yA visarjana) jisa pUjA se kiyA jAtA hai vaha vratodyApanapUjA-kAvya kahA jAtA hai| jaise ravivratodyApanapUjAkAvya, dazalakSaNavratodyApanapUjAkAvya, mokSasaptamIvratodyApanapUjAkAcya, sugndhdshmiivrtodyaapnpuujaakaavy| ye kAvya saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI Adi bhASAoM meM racita haiM jinake nAma saMskRta pUjA-kAvyoM kI sUcI meM pahale diye gaye haiN| jinapUjA-kAvyoM meM vistAra se vizeSa pUjA kI prakriyA kahI gayI hai unako vidhAna zabda se kahA jAtA hai jaise siddha cakra maNDala vidhAna, indradhvajamaNDala vidhAna, nandIzvara vidhAna, RSimaNDala vidhAna, navagraha vidhAna, paMcakalyANaka vidhAna ityaadi| zrI siddha cakra maNDala vidhAna kA saMkSipta paricaya isa siddhacakravidhAna mahApUjA-kAvya kI racanA zrI kavivara santalAla ne apane bhaktibhAva se prerita hokara nippanna kI hai| isa mahAkAvya meM 22/15 padyoM kI racanA ke mAdhyama se siddha paramAtmA ke guNoM kA stavana kiyA gayA hai| ina payoM meM pracura alaMkAra aura chandoM ke prayoga se zAntarasa kA prabala pravAha vRddhiMgata hotA hai| nizcaya vA vyavahAra, sarvathA maMgalakArI. jagajIvana ke vighanayinAzana srvprkaarii| ziSyana ke ajJAna hara, jyoM ravi a~dhiyArA, pAThakaguNa sambhavai siddhaprati namana hmaaraa|| jaya bhavabhaya hAra, bandhavihAra, sukhasAraM ziva karatAraM / nita 'santa' su dhyAvata, pApa nazAvata, pAvata para nija avikaarN| / / vRhat mahAvIra kIrtana, saM.pa. paMgatasena vizArada, pra.-zrI vIrapustakAlaya, pahAvIra jo, 1471, mR. 36-810 214 :: jaina pUjA-kAnya : eka cintana
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________________ jyoM meM na sake bhaNDArI, paraghana ko ho rkhvaag| yaha antarAya parajArA, hama pUja raco sukhkaaraa|| zrI indradhvaja vidhAna indradhvaja vidhAna kA praNayana pUjya AyikAratna zrI jJAnamatI mAtA jo na kiyA hai jisakI samApti san 1976 meM uttarapradezIya mujaphpharanagara z2ilA antargata khatAlI nagara meM, cAturmAsayoga ke avasara para kI gayI hai| isa vidhAna meM choTI-bar3I vAhattara pUjAe~, 458 arghya, 68 mahAyaM aura 51 jayamAlAe~ zobhAyamAna haiN| isa zreSTa vidhAna meM ikatAlIsa prakAra ke hindI tathA saMskRta chandoM ke prayoga se prAyaH 1500 padyakAvyoM kI racanA kI gayI hai| isa vidhAna meM madhyaloka ke 458 akRtrima jinamandiroM kA aSTa dravya se pUjana kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha isa vidhAna ke kucha padya prastuta kiye jAte haiM graha bhUta pizAcakrUra vyantara, nahiM raMca upadrava kara sakate, jo anuSThAna karate vidhivat unake saba dukha saMkaTa ttlte| ativRSTi anAvRSTI ItI bhItI saMkaTa Tala jAte haiM nita samaya-samaya para indra deva, amRtasama jala barasAte haiN|' ina do padyoM meM vIrachanda aura upamA ecaM svabhAvokti alaMkAroM ke dvArA vidhAna kA mahattva mAnasa ko pramudita kara detA hai| sthApanA kA padya siddhI ke svAmI siddha cakra, saba jana ko siddhI dete haiM sAdhaka ArAdhaka bhavyoM ke, bhava bhava ke dukha hara lete haiN| jina zuddhAtmA ke anurAgI, sAdhU jana unako dhyAtaM hU~ svAtmaika sahaja Ananda mamana, hokara ve zivasukha pAte haiN|' jala arpaNa karane kA padha-zumbha chanda gaMgA kA ujjvala jala lekara, kaMcana jhArI bhara lAyA hU~ bhava bhava kI tRSA bujhAne ko, trayadhArA dene AyA huuN| jo zAzvata jinapratimA rAjeM, isa madhya loka meM svayaM siddha unakI pUjA nita karane se, nija AtmA hotI svayaM siddha 1. indradhvajanidhAna, racayitrI-projJAnamatI mAtA jI, prakA..-di. jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, imtinApura (meraTa u.pra.), dvi. saMskaraNa, pR. 122 1. tathaiva, pR. 137 3. tathaiva, pR. 1.2 hindI jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra :. 215
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________________ jayamAlA kA padya bhagavan tumhArI arcanA jaba karmaparvata cUratI phira kyoM anekoM vighna-saMkaTa, ko na pala meM cuurtii| pUjA tumhArI hai prabho! jaba mukti lakSmI de sake, phira kyoM na bhaktoM ko turata, dhanadhAnya lakSmI de ske|' isa kAvya meM gItA chanda tathA rUpaka alaMkAra se zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI haiM aura phala kI sambhAvanA vyakta hotI hai| trilokamaNDalavidhAna (tIna loka pUjA) jaina pUjA-kAvya meM trilokamaNDalavidhAna kA sthAna sarvAdhika hai| yaha samasta vidhAnoM kA vidhAna kahA jAtA hai| isakI racanA kavivara zrI Tekacandra jI ne, dvitIya ASAr3ha kRSNa caturthI tithi, vi.saM. 1828 meM, bhagavat-bhakti se tanmaya hokara samApta kI hai| isameM tIna loka ke akRtrima (svAbhAvika agaNita jina caityAlayoM (mandiroM) kI pUjA kA varNana hai| isa pUjA ke adhyayana se vA karane se jaina siddhAnta meM varNita tIna loka ke svarUpa kA acchI taraha jJAna ho jAtA hai| bhAvapUrvaka isa vidhAna kA karane se svarga kI evaM paramparA pokSapada kI prApti hotI hai| isa tIna loka pUjA-vidhAna kI do prakAra kI pratiyA~ upalabdha haiN| eka kavivara Tekacandra jI kRta aura dUsarI prati jo isase dviguNI bar3I haiM vaha kavivara namicandra jI kRta hai| samAja meM isa prastuta prati kA pracalana bahuta hai, aneka sthAnoM para samAja kI ora se yaha vidhAna samAroha ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai, samAja ke sabhI vargoM meM ahiMsA, paropakAra, zAkAhAra aura sadAcAra kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| isa vidhAna meM kula 555 pRSTha haiM, saikar3oM chandoM meM nibaddha hajAroM hindI sarasa kAvya haiM jinake par3hane se hI mana meM zAntarasa kA udbhava hotA hai| kavivara Tekacandra jI ne sva-parakalyANa ke lie isa grantha kI racanA kara apanI bhagavadbhakti ko mUrtimAna banA diyA haiN| isa pUjA mahAkAvya ke paThana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki paramAtmA kI kRtrima athavA akRtrima pratimA kI pUjana se puNyAlAbha tathA hiMsA Adi pApoM kA kSaya hotA hai| dUravI cA parokSa jinamandiroM kI bhakti ke viSaya meM kavivara Tekacandra jI eka kAvya ke dvArA saphalatA darzAte haiM zaktihIna hama dUra jAya sakate nahIM bhakti pare citalAya yajaM isa hI mhii| 1. indradhvajavidhAna, racAyacI-zrIjJAnamatI pAtA jI, prakA. -di. jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, hastinApura (meraTha u.pra.), dvi. saMstAraNa. pR. 145 215. jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ aSTa dravya zubha lAya sasanmukha Ayakai, karana lAge bhakti mahAguNa gaaykai|| deva hI jahai pUjakara, mahapuNyaphala upajAvahIM, bahakareM bhakti binayayuta ho, kaNTha jinaguNa gaavhiiN| tahaiM manuSa kA nahiM gamana jAno, puNya bina darzana nahIM imi jAna ura meM bhAyabhAvana, pUjihIM isa hI mhii|| pUjA karanevAle bhakti puruSa ke lakSaNa mana baca kAya zuddha bhAvasamatAbhaI, zIla jata nAra nara hoya pUlA tthii| anta pUjA la- bhAva aiso dharai, karpakAraja tanauM lobhasaba prihre|| citta udAra bahudAmakhacesahI, mAnachalalopa jisa cAhi tAkI jhii| bhAva zuddha rAkha taji krodha sukhasI rahe, bhaktiyuta dIna ho seva jina kI kre| samuccaya caityAlaya pUjA-jala arpaNa karane kA kAvya noranirmala kSIradadhiko kanakajhArI meM bharau tivinayakara mana baina kAyA Apa karale anusaro / saba loka jAmana maraNa chedaka deva ke pada kA jajauM, tisa lAza teM jagamaraNa ko dukha vaMdavina sahajeM tjauN| artha arpaNa karane kA kAvya loka meM utpattimaraNo kiraNa arahara jyoM kahIM dhira nAhiM jetaM karamavaza hai jagatavidhi caMcala sahI / yA chAhi jaga kI rIti saba hI loka utpatni ko harI, timadaya ke pada sevana ko araba hama jina Tiga dhrii|' upamAlaMkAra aura gItA chanda meM racita isa kAvya meM kavi ne bhakta ke mAnasatala para zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| antima siddhaloka pUjA kI sthApanA cetanajJAnasvarUpasadA sukha, nAma liye agha jAye, zuddhasvabhAvamUrti vina aMjana rAga dveSa nahiM paaye| karpakalaMka vinA Atama ika lokazikhara pai rAjai aise siddha ananta siddha thala thApi jajauM ziva kaajai|| 1. tInalokapUjA, pR. 5-7 2. tathaiva, 346 hindI jaina pUjA-kAyoM meM chanda, rasa. alaMkAra :: 217
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________________ J isa kAvya meM rUpakAlaMkAra ke dvArA bhaktirUpI amRta kI dhArA pravAhita hotI trilokasAra pUjA bhASA kAvya isa kAvya kA sRjana kavivara paM. budhamahAcandra, dvitIyanAma kavivara paM. mahAcandra ne kiyA hai| Apa khaNDelavAla samAja ke bhUSaNa the| janmasthAna- sIkara (jayapura) thA kintu pratApagar3ha meM vi.saM. 1915 kArtika kRSNa aSTamI zukravAra ko ukta kAvya kI racanA samApta kI / isa vidhAna mahAkAvya meM 7 mahApUjA saMskRta tathA prAkRta bhASA meM gumphita haiN| inakA hindI bhASAntara Apane kiyA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki saMskRta bhASA evaM prAkRta bhASA ke vidvAn kavi the| isameM 80 prakAra ke chandoM dvArA padya nibaddha haiN| isameM tIna loka ke akRtrima vaityAlayoM kA 480 pRSThoM meM saMkSepa se pUjana kiyA gayA hai / siddhalokapUjA kI jayamAlA ke kucha AdyakAvya tInaloka cUDAmaNI, aSTakarmaraja nA~hi I namo sAMca namana miLe siddhadeva kA kaha zrI RSimaNDala mantra kalpa (RSimaNDala vidhAna ) zrI RSipaNDalamantra kalpa nAmaka vidhAnakAvya kI racanA zrI vidyAbhUSaNa AcArya (zrI guSNabhadrAcArya munIndra ne saMskRta bhASA meM sampanna ko hai| isa pUjA-kAvya meM 183 saMskRta madhoM dvArA cobIsa tIrthaMkara tathA RSiyoM kI tapasyA ke prabhAva se siddha RSiyoM kA mantra bantra ke sAtha pUjana kiyA gayA hai| isa saMskRta pUjA- kAvya kA hindI meM anuvAda, AgarA u.pra. nivAsI saMskRtajJa vidvAn zrI lAla kAvyatIrtha siddhAntazAstrI ne bhaktibhAva ke sAtha kiyA hai| isa pUjA kAvya kI samApti kI zubhatithi phAlguna kRSNa dvitIyA, guruvAra, vI.ni.naM. 2484 smaraNa ke yogya hai / aMgarakSaka takalIkaraNa mantra kI vidhi hRdayakamala meM 'ahaM' pada kA sthApana jo hai karanA karmaNakAla jalAvana kAraNa agnijvAlA bananA / nirmala hai vaha nirmala karatA arahatSada kA dAnA bAraMbAra namUM maiM unako pAU~ akSaya sAtA / / 1. saMgrahakartA evaM prakAza mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApar3iyA zrI di. jaina pustakAlaya, gAMdhI cauka, suurt| prathama saMskaraNa, zrI. za2183 218 :: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ hindI RSimaNDalastotra ke kucha mahattvapUrNa padya karI kAlimA dUra AkAMkSA cUrI, saMzaya rahA na leza saba AzA puurii| Izvara brahmA buddha jyotirUpa kar3e, zAzvata siddhasvarUpa saba meM deva bdd'e|| lokAloka prakAza karate nauhi thake, aise zrI 'hI' deva maiMne mana meM dhre| ekavarNa dovarNa tInavarNa dhArI, ghAra pA~ca haiM varNa sabake adhikaarii| RSabhAdika caubIsa tIrthaMkara saba hI, dhyAoM unako nitya bogatraya se shii| arthacandra AkAra hI kA nAda kahA, usakA varNa hai zveta jaise candra mhaa| zrIRSimaNDala madhya hauM' kA parikara hai, usase rakSita deha merI sukhakara haiN| taba nahi nAgini jAti merA niSTa kare, sevaka hokara vega mere pAyana pre|| sarvaRddhi ke Iza ArhatagaNadhara haiM, unake teja se loka saba hI vyApta hai| unakA dhyAna kiye parama saukhya hogA, vilaya jAe~ge duHkha mere ativegaa|' uparikathita padyoM meM 'hI' pantra kA mahattva aneka alaMkArAM se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| AcAmala tapa Adi kara, jina pUje dhara neha / sumirai ATha haz2Ara jo, kArya siddhi usa geh|| prAta samaya isa mantra ko, ATha eka sau baar| japeM so nara ho sukhI, roga kara nahi vaar||' ukta padyoM meM RSimaNDala mantra 'hrIM' aura usake yantra kI pUjA kA pahattva, saphalatA kahI gayI hai| RSimaNDala pUjA kI sthApanA ke padya pradhAnabIjAkSara hI kI pUjA RSigaNa kA ArAdhya bIjAkSara hI hai jJApaka RSabhAdi tIrthakara caubIsa haiN| piNDabarNa saMyukta habhamarAdika ATha haiM varNa mAtRkA sahita dahana vidhi kATha haiN|| aSTaRddhisaMyukta virAje RSi yahA~ yoM ho pUjana paMca paramaguru kA yhaaN| 1. zrI RSipaNDalakapa. pR. 11-11 2. tathaiva, pR. 15 hindo jaina pUjA-mAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra :: 219
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________________ : inake sevaka deva catura nikAya haiM devi jayAdika bhakti sahita ziranAya haiM || ' ADalla chanda meM nirmita ye padya bhakti rasa ko pravAhita kara rahe haiN| yahA~ 'hrIM' mantra kI pUjA ke lie yantra kI sthApanA kA vidhAna hai| yantra ke prathama valaya (golAkAra vibhAga) meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara dvitIya valaya meM zabda brAhma ( vyaMjana svara varNa), tRtIya valaya meM paMcaparameSTI deva, caturtha valaya meM RddhidhArI munIzvara, paMcama valaya meM zrI Adi caubIsa deviyA~ tathA cAra prakAra ke devoM kI sthApanA kI gayI hai| isalie hI yaha mantra paramapUjya mahAmantra haiM / jala arpaNa karane kA kAvya gaMgA Ardika zubha nadiyoM ke nIra sugandhita lAU~ bhari bhari jhArI dhAra deyakara agani kaSAya bujhAU~ / hrIM bIjAkSara pUjana tapa se saba hI vighna vilAye aisI zraddhA dhara kara mana meM nita prati pUja racAye // mantra - oM hrIM zrImadahaMdAdijJApaka hrIM bIjAkSarAya jalaM nirvapAmi svAhA || 2 zabda brahma kI pUjA meM prathama zabda brahma kI sthApanA zabda brahma jAne binA, parama brahma nahi hoya / laukika Agama japanA, isake binA nazAya nizcayanaya vyavahAra ke donoM brahma pratIka / isase hI ArAdhya haiM, donoM satya sunIka // * , yahA~ para svara tathA vyaMjana Adi ko zabda brahma kahA gayA hai| isase paramabrahma kI prApti hotI hai| jayamAlA ke antima padya aura zabdabrahma kI upAsanA kA phala zabda brahma kI seba se isa hI se pUjA racI, Alambana nAnA kahe, unameM dhyAna padastha yaha 1. pUrva likhita pustaka. pR. kramazaH 17 2. pUrvokta pustaka pR 3. pUrvokta pustaka pU 1. pUrvokta pustaka. pR. 17 2211: jena pUjA kAvya eka cintana ziva kA pAve rAja bhaktibhAva ura sAja // mokSa prApti ke heta / dhyAvo bhakti sameta // *
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________________ sabase antima samuccaya jayamAlA kA antima padya zrIRSimaNDala zreSTha hai, jaga meM mahAprasiddha / vighna harai maMgala karai, mana cautI ho siddh||' ukta padyoM meM zabda brahma kI upAsanA se bhakti rasa pravAhita hotA hai| causaTha RddhipUjA vidhAna vikrama saM. 1910, zrAvaNa zukla saptamI zubhatithi meM kavivara svarUpacandra jI ne digambara munirAjoM kI bhakti meM lIna hokara, cauMsaTha Rddhi pUjA vidhAna kI racanA kara mAnava-jIvana ko sArthaka banAyA hai| isa pUjA-kAvya meM 92 pRSTha vidyamAna haiN| isa vidhAna ko prArambha karane ke pUrva cauMsaTha Rddhi maNDala (causaTha RddhiyoM kA rekhAkAra gola citra banAyA jAtA hai, isameM cauMsaTha RddhiyoM ke dhArI muni-pahAtmAoM kA pUjana kiyA jAtA hai| isa maNDala meM sampUrNa 41 koSTha hote haiN| prathama punIzvaroM kA samuccaya pUjana, caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadharoM kA pUjana, prathama koSTha meM buddhimAdradhArI munIzvaroM kA, dvitIya koSTha meM cAraNaRddhidhArI, tRtIya koSTa meM vikriyAkAddhadhAro, caturtha koSTha meM tapaRddhidhArI, paMcama koSTha meM balaRddhidhArI, paSTha koSTha meM auSadhaRddhidhArI, saptama koSTha meM rasaRddhidhArI aura aSTama koSTa meM akSINa pahAnasa RddhidhArI munIzvaroM kA pUjana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM paMcamakAla ke kalikAla) Adi meM udita munIzvaroM yA kevala jJAnI RSiyoM kA pUjana kiyA gayA hai| sabake madhya meM oM kI, usake cAroM ora bane ATha koSThoM meM siddha ke ATa guggoM kI, usake cAroM ora bane koSToM meM 24 tIrthakaroM kI aura anta meM cauMsaTha munIznaroM kI sthApanA hai| udAharaNArtha isa vidhAna ke kucha mahattvapUrNa padya prastuta kiye jAte haiM... rUpaka-anuprAsa-dAhA-maMgalAcaraNa aura pUjA kA prayojana sArAsAra vicArakari, taja saMsati ko bhaar| dhArA dhari nijadhyAna kI, bhaye sindhu bhvpaar|| bhUta bhaviSyata kAla ke, vatamAna RSirAja / tinaka pada ko namana kara, pUja racoM shivkaaj|' bajadhara cakradhara aru dharaNidhara vidyaadhraa| tirazulathara aru kAmahaladhara zAsa caraNani tala dharA / 1. zrI RSimaNDala kAya. pR. 4 2. ghausaTha RDisUjAvidhAna, praNelA. kavivara svarUpacandra jI, prakA.-ja. sUrajamala jaina, zAntivIra nagara, mahAvIra ii. '. / hindo jaina pUjA-kAyoM meM lanTa, rasa, alaMkAra :: 221
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________________ -:: : :- - "-.-"-.-".-."-.:. aise RSIzvara Rddhi vikriyadharI tinake padakamala, pUjoM sadA mana vacana tana kari, haro mere krmml||' sthApanA dharataziradharatazira dharatazira caraNa tara karata hama karata hama karata guru bhaktivara / thapata ita thapata ita dhapata bala RSicaraNa balaRddhi balaRddhi balaRddhi arcana krnaa|' AzIrvAda kathana sAta iti bhaya miTai deza sukhamaya base prajJAmahi dhana dhAnya mahaddhikatA lasaiM / rAjA dhArmika hoya nyAyamaga meM cattai yA pUjana phala yeha dharma jinavara jhilai|| -.--..-.:...-- . - . -.:- .-.-. jainabhakti ke vizAla stambha : prabandha kAvya "hindI ke jaina kaviyoM ne aneka mahAkAvyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| unameM jinendradeva athavA unake bhaktoM kI bhakti hI mukhya hai| jaina apabhraMza ke mahAkAvyoM se prabhAvita hote hue bhI hindI ke jainabhakti kAvyoM meM kucha apanI vizeSatAe~ bhI haiN| hindI ke jaina mahAkAvyoM meM paurANika aura romAMcaka zailI kA samanvaya huA hai| yathA-sadhArakA 'pradyumnacaritra' aura Izvara sUri kA 'lalitAMgacarita' / inameM kathA ke sAtha bhakti kA svara hI prabala hai| jaina mahAkAvyoM kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki bIca-bIca meM muktaka stutiyoM kI rcnaa| badi mahAkAvya tIrthaMkara ke jIvanacarit se sambaddha hotA hai, to paMca kalyANakI ke avasara para stutiyoM kA nirmANa hotA hI hai| tRtIya vizeSatA yaha hai ki ina mahAkAvyoM kA antima adhyAya. jinameM nAyaka (tIrthaMkara ke kaMvalajJAna prApta karane kA bhAvapUrNa vivecana hotA hai| yahA~ nAyaka ko, AtmA ke paramAtmarUpa hone kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, isI ko jIvAtmA kA paramAtmA ke sAtha tAdAtmya honA kahate haiN| usa samaya kavi ke mukha saMjo kara nikalatA hai vaha AtmA ke paramAtmarUpa ko upAsanA hI hotI hai| isa bhArate jaina mahAkAvya 1. cauMsaTha RddhipUjA vidhAna, pR. 42 5. tathaiva, pR. / 1. tathaiva. pR. / 222 :: jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ saguNa (sakala) aura nirguNa (niSkala) kI bhakti ke rUpa meM hI race gaye haiN| upasaMhAra deza tathA kAla ke parivartana ke anukUla bhASAoM meM bhI vikAsa aura parivartana hotA rahatA hai| prAcIna kAla meM saMskRta aura prAkRtabhASA meM jainadarzana ke sAhitya kI racanA huii| tadanantara aneka prAntIya bhASAoM meM aura dezAntara bhASAoM meM usa sAhitya kA bhASAntara huA tathA usakA pracAra evaM prasAra huaa| bhAratIya hindI sAhima hindI jaina pUga kA bhI gAya ta karatA haiN| usake sRjana ke sAtha jaina pUjA-kAvya kA bhI vikAsa huA hai| pUrvakAla meM saMskRta pUjA tathA prAkRta pUjA ke mAdhyama se gRhastha nAgarika paramAtmA kI upAsanA karate the| samaya kA parivartana hone para saMskRta se hindI bhASA kA udaya huaa| zanaiH zanaiH usakA vikAsa huaa| vartamAna meM hindI bhASA rASTrabhASA pada para AsIna hai| isalie AvazyakatA ke anukUla hindI bhASA meM bhI jaina pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kA udaya huA aura usakA vikAsa huaa| bhAratIya hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM jaina hindI pUjA-kAvya ne bhI bahuta sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, vaha bhI gadya kI apekSA padya meM viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| isa nibandha meM padya pUjA sAhitya kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo vartamAna meM pracalita hai| isa adhyAya meM hindI jaina pUjA-kAvya kA chanda-rasa aura alaMkAra kI dRSTi se mahattva darzAyA gayA hai| kAraNa ki gadya kI apekSA padya sabako priya hote haiM tathA zIghra smRti meM A jAte haiN| una padhoM kI lokapriyatA yA saundarya alaMkAroM se hotA hai| usakA adhyayana evaM manana karane se AtmA meM zAntarasa yA bhakti rasa rUpa Ananda kA AvibhAva hotA hai| isa adhyAya meM 26 hindI pUjA-kAvyoM ke chanda, rasa evaM alaMkAroM se alaMkRta manohara padyoM ke saMkSipta uddharaNa diye gaye haiM jinake par3hane se Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai, jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kI mahattA evaM sArthakatA siddha hotI hai| sampUrNa pUjA sAhitya ke chanda, rasa tathA alaMkAroM sahita padyoM kA uddharaNa vistAra ke bhaya se likhanA sambhava nahIM hai isalie jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kI sUcI anta meM pradarzita kI jAtI hai| isa sUcI meM pratiSThAgrantha, pUjA vidhAna, pUjAgrantha, samuccayapUjAmandha aura vividha pUjanoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA haiN| isakI saMkhyA sambhavataH 201 hotI hai| yadyapi isase adhika saMkhyA bhI hindI pUjA-kAvya kI ho sakatI hai parantu pUjA viSayaka sAhitya pUrNa upalabdha nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH saMkSapa se isa saMkhyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 1. DaoN. premasAgara jaina : hindI jaina makti kAvya aura kapi, pra.-bhAratIya jJAnapITa, daMhalA, 1461. pra.saM., pR. 2 hindI jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM chanda, rasa, alaMkAra :: 22.3
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________________ paMcama adhyAya jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM ratnatraya prathama adhyAya meM yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva varNita hai ki pUjA kAvya ke bAhya nimitta yA AdhAra nau devatA haiM - (1) arahantadeva (2) siddhadeva (3) AcArya deva, (4) upAdhyAya deva, ( 5 ) sAdhudeva, (6) caitya (pratimA) deva, ( 7 ) caityAlaya (mandira) deva, (8) dharmadeva, ( 9 ) Agama ( zAstra) deva / ina nau devoM meM se 'ratnatraya' eka antaraMga nimitta dharma nAmaka deva hai, jo AtmA kA svabhAva hai, akSaya aura kalyANakAraka hai| usakI pUjA va jaina kAla meM vi hai isI pralakSaNadharma, solaha bhAvanAdharma, ahiMsA, syAdvAda, aparigraha, satya Adi dharmoM kI bhI pUjA kA vidhAna hai jo jIvana meM atyanta upayogI sAdhana hai| ratnatraya pUjA kA pramANazrI vardhamAnamAnamya, gautamAdazca sadgurUn / ratnatrayavidhiM vakSye yathAmnAyaM vimuktaye / / ' sArAMza = zrI mahAvIra torthaMkara ko aura gautama (indrabhUti) gaNadhara Adi guruoM ko praNAma kara saMsAra se mukta hone ke lie paramparA ke anusAra ratnatraya dharma kI pUjA ko kahU~gA / ratnatraya do prakAra kA hotA hai - ( 1 ) vyavahAra ratnatraya dharma, ( 2 ) nizcaya ratnatraya dharma / jo AtmadharmarUpa, akSaya evaM parama lakSya rUpa hai vaha 'nizcayaralatraya' hai aura jo nizcayaratnatraya ko prApta karane kA bAharI sAdhana evaM kriyAkANDa rUpa hai vaha 'vyavahAraratnatraya' kahA jAtA hai| nizcayaratnatraya sAdhya hai aura vyavahAraratnatraya sAdhana hai / eka bhakta vyavahAraratnatraya kI sAdhanA kA kyA rUpa apanAtA hai, saMskRta pUjA meM isakA pramANa sannizcayazcidavidAdiSu darzanaM tat jIvAditattvaM paramAgamaH prabodhaH ! jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 231 22 jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ pApakriyAviramaNaM caraNaM kileti ratnatrayaM hRdidadhe vyavahArato'ham // ' tAtparya - catana aura acetana padAthoM meM zraddhA karanA athavA satyAyaM dava-zAstra guru meM zraddhA (dRDha vizvAsa) karanA samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| jIva-ajIva Adi sAta tattvoM kA satyArtha jJAna karanA samyakjJAna hai aura hiMsA Adi pApakriyAoM se nivRtta honA samyakcAritra hai| aise vyavahAra ratnatraya ko maiM citta se dhAraNa karatA hU~ / jo nizcayaratnatraya kI prApti kA sAdhana hai vaha vyavahAraratnatraya kahA jAtA hai| aba 'nizcayaralatraya' para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai jo paramavizuddha uddezya (lakSya) rUpa hotA hai, akhaNDa evaM akSaya svarUpa hotA hai / ( 1 ) zuddha AtmA kA nizcaya yA zraddhA karanA nizcaya samyagdarzana hai| jo AtmA anya dravyoM se bhinna, nitya, akhaNDa, avinAzI, jJAnadarzanasvabhAva vAlA hai| (2) anya dravyoM se bhinna AtmA kA vizeSajJAna samyak jJAna hai| (3) rAga, dveSa, moha, mAyA, lobha Adi se rahita zuddha AtmA meM lIna honA 'nizcaya samyak cAritra' kahA jAtA hai, isa nizcaya ratnatraya ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ / isI tAtparya ko darzAnevAlA kAvya ratnatraya pUjA meM kahA gayA hai darzanamAtmavinizcitiH, AtmaparijJAnamiSyate bodhaH / sthitirAtmani cAritraM nizcayaratnatrayaM vande // hama usa ratnatraya ko namaskAra karate haiM jo janma, duHkha aura maraNa rUpI tIna sarpoM ke viSa ko haraNa karanevAlA hai| jisa ratnatraya AbhUSaNa ko dhAraNa karake sAdhu mahAtmA tapasyA ke dvArA kSoNa zarIra vAle hone para bhI yA vikRta AkRti vAle hone para bhI muktirUpI lakSmI ke priya ho jAte haiM arthAt mukti ko prApta ho jAte haiM / isI Azaya kA kAvya ratnatraya pUjA meM kahA gayA hai- sarpatrayIdahara ratnatrayaM tajjananArtimRtyu, namAmi / yad bhUSaNaM prApya bhavanti ziSTAH sukteH virUpAkRtayopyabhISTAH // isa kAvya meM ratnatraya dharma kA mahattva, rUpaka tathA Azcarya alaMkAroM kI chaTA se vizeSa rUpa se darzAyA gayA haiN| samyagdarzana ko vikasita karane kI bhAvanA mokSarUpI sampatti jisameM pratidina pramoda ke sAtha vikasita hotI hai, samayasAra (AtmA) ke rasa se paripUrNa vaha samyagdarzanarUpI kamala mere manarUpI mAnasa sarovara meM vikasita hove / isI Azava ko vyakta karanevAlA kAvya ratnatraya pUjA meM kahA gayA haiM 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 2:45 jaina pUjA kAcoM meM rata jaya 225
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________________ pratidinaM khalu yatra vitanvate kRtamudA vasati zivasampadA / samavasArarase mama mAnase, tadavatAramupetu dRgmyujm||' isa kAvya meM drutAvelAmbata chanda Ara rUpakAlaMkAra zAntarala kA poSaka hai| akSata dravya se samyagdarzana kA pUjana jila samyagdarzana ke hone para svapna meM bhI duHkhoM ke sthAnarUpa narakoM meM prANiyoM kA patana nahIM hotA hai| usa aSTAMga samyagdarzana kI manohara akSatoM se hama pUjA karate haiN| isI tAtparya kA prabodhakakAvya svabhraSu iHkhAnie prapAtaH, svapne'pi yasminsati naaNgbhaajaam| sAptAMgamacAmi sudarzanaM tat, ratnaM vizuddha llitaaksstiiyH|| samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga jisa prakAra mAnava zarIra ke ATha aMga hote haiM-1) dakSiNapAda, 2) vAmapAda, (3) vAmahasta, 14 dakSiNahasta, (5 nitamba, (6) pITha, 17 hRdayasthala. 18) mstk| ina aMgoM se zarIra kI zobhA hotI haiM, zarIra kA dainika kArya aura puSTi hoto hai, yadi eka bhI aMga na ho to zarIra kI zobhA naSTa ho jAtA hai aura zarIra se kArya bhI nahIM ho sktaa| usI prakAra sambagdarzana ke bhI kramazaH ATha aMga hote haiM inase sambagdarzana kI pUrNatA, zobhA aura kArya sampanna hote haiN| ke aMga kramazaH-(1) niHzaMkita aMga (paramAtmA), unakI vANI tathA inake upAsaka gurujI meM sandeha nahIM karanA ora bhaya nahIM krnaa| (2) niHkAMkSita aMga-(dharma kI sAdhanA karate hue rAjya dhana Adi kI icchA na karanA, (nirvicikitsita aMga (dharma aura dharmAtmA- mAnava meM glAni na karanA), 14) amRDadRSTi aMga (tatya aura asatya kA nirNaya karane hetu parIkSA pradhAnI honA, upagUhana aMga (upakAra kI bhAvanA se apane guNoM ko chipAnA aura dUsare ke doSoM ko chipAnA badhA apane dhArmika tattvoM ko unnata karanA), (6) sthitikaraNa (dharma meM bhraSTra hAta hApa apane lathA dUsare vyakti ko dhArmika kartavyoM meM punaH sthira karanA), (7) vAtsalya aMga gAya aura bachar3e kI taraha dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya bandhuoM meM niSkapaTa prema karanA (8 prabhAvanA aMga (sva-parakalyANa ke lie dhArmika evaM naitika siddhAntoM kA pracAra karanA / jaise eka bhI akSara rahita mantra viSa kI vedanA ko naSTa karane ke lie samartha nahIM hai usI prakAra Ama aMgoM meM se eka bhI aMga rahita samyagdarzana jIvana maraNa ke duHkhoM ko dUra karane ke lie samartha nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jainagUjA-kAnoM meM apTAMga samyagdarzana kI pUjA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| pAlAMka :2 21, " !: ztAMka --- 1. jJAnapITa pUjAjana. pR. // 2. tadhaba, .245, nA ..! 226 :: jaina pUja-kAya *pha cinn|
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________________ jainapUjA-kAvya meM dvitIyaratna samyagjJAna kI pUjA samyagjJAna ke dvArA tIna doSoM kA nirAkaraNa-vaha samyagjJAna saMzaya, moha aura vibhrama ko isa prakAra naSTa kara detA hai ki jaise udita huA sUrya rAtri aura rAtri meM vicaranevAle jantuoM ko dUra kara detA hai athAtu sambagnAna se tIna doSoM kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai| pUjAkAvya meM isI Azaya ko vyakta karanevAlA kAvya tajjJAnaM yannudatyAzu, moha-saMzaya-vibhramAn / naktaM naktaMcarAkhyAni, rvivimbmivodgtm||' samyajJAna hI divyanetra hai-vizva ke sampUrNa tatva aura padArthoM ko dekhane meM samartha aisA jJAnarUpI netra jisake nahIM hai vaha sundaranaMtravAlA hokara bhI niyama se andhA hai| isI abhiprAya kA kAvya na jJAnaM locanaM yasya, vishvttvaavlokne| sulocanApisA'vazvaM naro vigtlocnH|| kevalajJAna akSaya sukha kA kAraNa-yadi avinAzI tukha cAhane hoM to isa loka meM apAra mahimA se paripUrNa aura paraloka meM mukti ko denecAne kevalajJAna kI upAsanA kro| tRtIyanera samyagjJAna ko jala se pUjAnenaM tatoyamakhilAthaM vilokanasmanaloka yadasya jagatA vipalaM svbhaavaat| AnandasAndraparamAtmapadAptaye'haM tajjJAnaratnamasamaM padhasA yjaami||" kAvyasaundarya-isa vizva ke sampUrNa padArthoM ko dekhane meM lo svaccha tRtIyantra ke samAna hai, jo svabhAva se nirmala hai, ananta sukha saM paripUrNa paramAtmapada kI prApti ke lie, usa samyagjJAna kI hama pavitra jala dravya se pUjA karata haiN| anekAntasUrya se AzIrvAda kI kAmanA vaH sarvathaikAntanavAndhakAra-prAcAramasyannayarazmijAleH / vizvaprakAzaM vidadhAti nityaM, pAyAdanekAntaraviH sa yussmaan|| 1. jJAnapoTa pUjAMjali, pR. 51. padya-3 2. tathaiva, pR. 159. padya3. tathokta. pR. 263. padya-5 4. tathokta. pR. 277. padha-4] jaina pUjA-kAnyA meM ratna-vara :: 227
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________________ ----- . .. .. .....-:- D - - - isa kAvya meM indravajrA chandra aura rUpakAlaMkAra kI chaTA se zAntarasa mAnasa ko pavitra karatA hai| isa kAvya meM manohara mAlinI chanda ko par3hane se citta meM pramoda ko utpanna karatA hai, rUpaka aura upamA kA vinyAsa camatkAra vyakta karatA hai| artha meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki upameya jJAna eka hai aura upamAna aneka haiM, isase zAntarasa kI vRddhi hotI hai| samyagjJAna ke ATha aMga samyagdarzana ke samAna samyagjJAna ke bhI ATha aMga hote haiM, jinase jJAna kI pUrNatA, jJAna kI zobhA aura jJAna ko vRddhi hotI hai| ve aMga isa prakAra hote haiM. (1) zabdAcAra-vyAkaraNa ke anusAra akSara, pada, mAtrA aura vAkya kA prayalapUrvaka zuddha paThana-pAThana aura uccAraNa krnaa| (2) athAMcAra-pada aura vAkya ke zuddha artha kA vicAra krnaa| (8) ubhayAcAra-zabda aura artha donoM kA vicAra karanA, paThana-pAThana krnaa| (4) kAlAcAra-upadravarahitayogyakAla meM siddhAntagranthoM kA svAdhyAya karanA yA paThana-pAThana krnaa| upadrava, sUryacandragrahaNa, tUphAna, bhUkampa Adi ke samaya bhaktAmarastAtra-kIrtana-pUjana-japa-zAnti havana Adi kA anuSThAna krnaa| 15) vinayAvAra-zuddha jala se hAtha-paira dhokara zuddha sthAna meM parvakAsana baiThakara namaskArapUrvaka zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA! (6) upadhAnAcAra-smaraNapUrvaka svAdhyAya karanA athavA paTita viSaya ko bhUla nahIM jaanaa| (7) bahumAnAcAra- samyagjJAna, pustaka aura adhyApaka kA pUrNa Adara krnaa| (8) anivAvAcAra-jisa guru evaM zAstra se jJAna kA arjana ho usako na chipAnA, prazaMsA krnaa| ___ AcArya amRtacandra ne 'puruSArdha siddhayupAya' grantha meM samyagjJAna ke ukta ATha aMgoM kA varNana eka padya meM kiyA hai granthArthobhayapUrNa kAle vinayena sopadhAnaM ca __ bahumAnenasamanvitamanihnavaM jJAnamArAdhyaM / ' sArAMza-samyagjJAna kI upAsanA karane ke liye ATha aMga hote haiM...... (1) zabdAcAra, (2) arthAcAra, (3) ubhayAghAra, (4) kAlAcAra, (5) vinayAcAra, (6) upadhAnAcAra, (7) bahumAnAcAra, (8) anivAcAra / 1. puruSArtha siddhyupAya-TIkAkAra nAthUrAma prepI, prakA...zrImadrAjacandra Azrama agAsa, SaSTha saM. pR. 25 2285 :: jaina pUjA kAJca : eka cintana
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________________ r | ina aMgoM kA AcaraNa karanA Avazyaka haiN| jainapUjA - kAvya meM samyak cAritra ( tRtIya ratna) kA arcana jainapUjA - kAvya meM tIsare ratna ( samyakcAritra) kA pUjana bhI bahuta gambhIra aura mahattvapUrNa hai, jisakI pUrNatA samyagdarzana tathA samyakjJAna ke hone para hI hotI hai, samyakcAritra ke pUrNa hone para hI sAkSAt muktilakSmI kI prApti hotI hai, dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki AtmA paramAtmA pada ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isakI rUparekhA isake varNana ke prArambha meM kahI gayI hai| samyakcAritra kI pUjA meM jo vizeSatA kahI gayI hai vaha isa prakAra hai-. AnandarUpo'khilakarmamukto niratyayaH jJAnamayaH subhAvaH / girAmagamyo manaso'pyacintyo, bhUyAn mude vaH puruSaH purANaH // kAvyasaundarya-jo akSaya AnandarUpa hai, samasta karmavikAroM se rahita hai, avinAzI hai, jJAna svarUpa hai, uttama guNarUpa hai, vANI ke dvArA kahane ke yogya nahIM haiM, mana se bhI avicAraNIya hai vaha purANapuruSa tuma sabake harSa prApti ke lie ho / vaha kAvya samyakcAritra kI bhUmikA kA maMgalAcaraNa hai, isa kAvya meM upajAti chanda zobhAvardhaka hai, svabhAvokti alaMkAra vyakta hotA hai| isa kAvya kA AbhUSaNa rUpaka tathA upamA haiM, vasantatilakA chanda saundarya hai, prasAdaguNa kI zobhA hai aura yaha kAvya zAntarasa kA jalAzaya hai / arghyadravya se ahiMsAmahAvrata kA pUjana nirAkulaM janmajarArtihInaM, nirAmayaM nirbhayamAtmasaukhyam / phalaM yadIyaM karuNAmayaM tanmahAvrataM saMtatamAzrayAmi // 2 kAvyasAra - jisake pAlana karane kA phala nirAkula, janma, jarA, duHkhoM se rahita rogarahita tathA nirbhaya Atmasukha kI prApti hotI hai, karuNAvibhUSita usa 'ahiMsA mahAvrata' kA hama sadA Azraya karate haiM evaM bhAvapUrvaka ardhadravya samarpita karate haiN| svabhAvokti aura zAntarasa ramya haiM / vacanagupti ( maunavrata) kA arghyadravya se pUjana bhavanti gaNanAtigAH guggAH, satyAmasatyAdinivRttisambhavAH / bhavApadAntaraM vidhitsataH sA meM vacaguptirudeti mAnase // # 1. jJAnapATa pUjAjAla, 2. tathaiva pR. 285, padya-2 3. tathaiva pR. 287 jaina pUjA kAccoM meM ratna-naya- 2261
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________________ ! * kAvyabhAvArtha- jisa vacanagupti ke hone para asatya Adi pApa dUra ho jAte haiM aura pApoM ke hone se agaNita guNoM kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai| isalie saMsAra kI ApadAoM kA zIghra hI anta cAhanevAle hama udAsIna mAnavoM ke mana meM vaha 'vacanagupti' udita ho, ataeva usakA hama arghyadravya se pUjana karate haiN| yaha kAvya vaMzasya chanda ke mAdhyama se zAntarasa kI varSA karatA hai / IryAsamiti (samIkSita gamana) vrata kA arcana pramAdamuktvA yugamAtradRSTyA spaSTe karairuSNakarasya mArge / yA vai gatiH sA samitiH kileyAM, mAnyA munInAM hRdaye mamAstAm // ' kAvyasaundarya - sUrya kI kiraNoM se mArga ke spaSTa hone para pramAdarahita hokara cAra hAtha Age z2amIna dekhate hue jo gamana tathA Agamana hotA hai, munirAjoM dvArA mAnca vaha 'IyAsamititrata hamAre jIvana meM sampanna ho| isa bhAvanA se hama adhyaMdravya dvArA Iyasamitivrata kA arcana karate haiN| isa kAvya meM vaMzastha unda zobhita hotA hai| jIvana ke kaSTa tathA jIvahiMsA ko dUra karane ke lie yogya gamana aura Agamana kA nirdoSa kathana kiyA gayA hai| utkRSTa cAritra ko namaskAra mamatArajanIdivasAdhipatiM prakaTIkRtasatyaparAtmahitam / paramaM zivasaudhanivAsakaraM caraNaM praNamAmi vishuddhtrm|| kAvyasAra - moharUpI rAtri ke lie sUrya ke samAna, satya ko prakAzita karanevAle, dUsare mAnavoM kA aura apanA hita karanevAle, sarvazreSTha mokSarUpI mahalA meM prApti karAnevAle usa utkRSTa aura vizuddha cAritra (AcaraNa) ko hama praNAma karate haiN| isa kAvya meM toTaka chanda karNapriyadhvani ko, yamaka-upamA alaMkAra zobhA ko aura zAntarasa AtmAnanda ko vyakta karatA hai mAnava ko cAritra prApti ke lie preraNA viramavirama saMgAn muMca muMca prapaMca visRja visRta mohaM viddhi viddhi svatattvam / kalaya kalaya vRttaM pazya pazya svarUpam, kuru kuru puruSArthaM nirvRtAnantahetoH // * / jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 2. tathaiva pR. 255 3. tathaina, pR. 297 2:30:: jaina pUjA - kALA eka cintana
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________________ kAvyaprakAza - ananta evaM akSaya mokSasukha prApti ke lie parigraha pApa se virakta ho virakta ho, prapaMca (mAyAjAla) kA tyAga kara tyAga kara, mor3a kI chor3a dI chor3a do, Atmatattva ko jAna lo, jJAna lo, cAritra ko dhAraNa karo dhAraNa karo, apane svarUpa ko dekha lo, dekha lo, aura punaH punaH puruSArtha karo, puruSArtha karo / isa kAvya meM mAlinI chanda meM prasAdaguNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jisase zAntarasa ko puSTi karane meM punaH punaH preraNA milatI hai| ratnatraya pUjA ke anta meM zubha AzIrvAda mohamallamamA yo, vyajeSTanizcayakAraNam / karIndraM vA hariH so'rhan, malliH zalyaharo'stu vH||' kAvyabhAva - jisa prakAra prabala siMha hAthoM ko jIta letA hai usI prakAra jina tIrthaMkaroM ne moharUpI subhaTa ko bar3I AsAnI se jIta liyA hai ve zrI mallinAtha arhanta Apa ke yA sakala prANiyoM ke duHkhoM kA vinAza kareM / isa kAvya meM anuSTup chanda hai, rUpaka aura upamA ke dvArA vIrarasa kI puSTi hotI haiM aura maMgala AzISa se AtmA meM zAnti lAbha hotA hai / IsavIya gyArahavIM zatI meM AcArya malliSeNa dvArA saMskRta meM isa ratnatraya pUjA kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai, kAraNa ki isa pUjA ke anta meM AzIrvAda rUpa kAvya kaM antagaMta 'malliH' yaha saMketa milatA hai| isa mahApUjA ke madhya cauvIsa kAvyoM meM samuccaya ratnatraya (samyagdarzanajJAnacAritra) kA pUjana kiyA gayA hai| isake anantara ikyAvana kAvyoM meM samyagdarzana kA pUjana kahA gayA hai / tadanantara pacAsa kAvyoM meM samyagjJAna kA pUjana kahA gayA hai| tatpazcAt bAsaTha kAvyoM dvArA samyakRcAritra kA samyak arcana kiyA gayA hai| kula milAkara isa pUjA meM 197 kAvyAM dvArA akSaya ratnatraya kA pUjana bhakti bhAva ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| vividha chandoM ke prayoga se kAvyoM meM madhuratA, vividha alaMkAroM kI chaTA se kAvyoM meM ramaNIyatA aura prasAda mAdhurya Adi guNoM se kAvyoM meM AtmoyatA aura bhAvoM kI gambhIratA se kAvyoM meM saphala sArthakatA jhalakatI hai| ataH mAnava ko ratnatraya kI sAdhanA karanA Avazyaka hai| hindI bhASA meM ratnatrayapUjA aura usake mahattvapUrNa kAvya aThArahavIM zatI ke prasiddha kavivara dhAnatarAya jI ne isa ratnatraya pUjA kA nirmANa hindI meM kiyA hai| isameM ratnatraya kI sAmUhika pUjA gyAraha kAvyoM meM nibaddha hai, pazcAt samyagdarzana kA pUjana caudaha kAvyoM, samyagjJAna kA pUjana- caudaha kAvyoM meM aura samyak cAritra kA pUjana ikkIsa kAvyoM meM racA gayA hai| isa pUjA meM dohA, 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 299 jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM raca-traya : 231
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________________ vaisarI chanda, soraThA aura caupAI chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kAvyoM meM alaMkAroM ke ramaNIya prayoga se zAntarasa ko varSA hotI hai| isameM kula 60 kAvya haiN| udAharaNArtha ratnatraya pUjA kA prathama sthApanA kAvya-- cahu~gati-phani viSaharaNamaNi, dukh-paavk-jldhaar| zivasukhasudhAsarovarI, samyakatracI nihaar|' samyagdarzana kI paribhASA (saMkSipta) Apa Apa nihacai lakhe, tattvaprIti vyvhaar| rahita doSa paccIsa haiM, sahita apTaguNa saar||" kAvya saundarya-isa dohA meM samyagdarzana kI saMkSepa se do paribhASA kI gayI haiM-(1) AtmA meM svayaM dRr3ha zraddhA karanA antaraMga samyagdarzana hai| (2) jIva, ajIva, Asraya, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA, mukti-ina sAta tattvoM meM dRr3ha zraddhA karanA dvitIya bahiraMga samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| ina dAnAM ko hI kramazaH nizcayasamyagdarzana tathA vyavahAra samyagdarzana kahate haiN| donoM hI samyagdarzanoM meM paccIsa doSa nahIM honA cAhie ardhAta sabhyagdarzana ko vizaddha honA Avazyaka hai, vahI AtmA kA kalyANa karanevAlA evaM mukti kA kAraNa hai| isI prakAra uma sabhyagdarzana ke ATha aMga honA bhI Avazyaka hai| inakA varNana saMskRta pUjA meM kiyA gayA hai| samyak jJAna kI paribhASA paMcabheda jAke pragaTa, jaiva prkaashnbhaan| mohatapanaharacandramA, sAI samyak jnyaan||' samyak jJAna ke bheda-doSa aura aMga Apa Apa jAne niyata, grantha paThana vyvhaar| saMzayavibhramamohavina, aSTa aMga guNakAra // ' kAvyasAra-AtmA dvArA svayaM svAnubhava karanA antaraMga (nizcaya samyagjJAna kahA jAtA hai aura zabdAtmaka grantha kA anubhava [paThana karanA bahiraMga (vyavahAra samyagjJAna kahA jAtA haiN| saMzaya (sandeha karanA), vibhrama (viparIta jAnanA), mAha (padArtha kA aspaSTa jJAna)-ye tIna dAMpa jJAna kA dUSita karanevAle haiN| tamyagjJAna ke jATa aMga saMskRta ratnatraya pUjA meM kaha jA cuke haiN| 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 325 2. tathaiva, 1 327 3. narthava, pR. 328 4. tathaiva, pR. 130 232 :. jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 : samyagjJAna tIsarA netra hai samyakjJAna ratana mana bhAyA, Agama tIjA naina btaayaa| akSara zuddha artha pahicAnI, akSara aratha ubhaya sa~ga jAnA // ' samyakcAritra kA mahattva viSayaroga auSadha mahA, davakaSAya jaladhAra / tIrthaMkara jAko dherai samyak dhArita sAra // *" samyak cAritra ke bheda aura usake aMga Apa Apa thira niyata naya, tapa saMyama vyavahAra / sva-paradayA donoM liye, teraha vidha dukhahAra / / * samyak cAritra kA upadeza caupAI mizrita gItA chanda cAritra stana bhAla pAMca pAlo / paMcasamiti traya gupati gahIje, narabhava saphala karahu tana chIje || ' ratnatraya se mukti samyak darazana jJAna vrata, ina bina mukati na hoya / anya paMgu aru AlasI, jude jalai davalAya / / " kAvyasaundarya - samyagdarzana ( dRr3ha zraddhAna), samyakjJAna (zraddhAna ke sAtha satyArtha vastu kA vijJAna), samyak cAritra ( zraddhA jJAna ke sAtha nirdoSa AcaraNa) ina tInoM kI eka sAtha pUrNatA hone se mukti kI prApti hotI hai, yadi ye guNa pRthaka-pRthaka pAlana kiye jAyeM to mukti prApta nahIM hotI / kisI jaMgala meM tIna puruSa rahate the| eka andhA, eka laiMgar3A aura eka AlasI / eka samaya vana meM agni dhadhaka utthaa| tIna ora se dAvAnala laga cukA thA, kevala eka dizA khAlI raha gayI thii| cakSuhIna hone se andhA puruSa apane prANa bacAne ke lie evaM pairahIna hone se lU~gar3A puruSa apane prANa bacAne ke lie nahIM bhAga sake / AlasI puruSa nIMda laga jAne se nahIM bhAga skaa| prANa bacAne kA koI upAya na dekhakara andhA aura laiMgar3A donoM rone lge| isI samaya eka buddhimAna mAnava vahA~ se 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 330 2. tathaiya, pR. 330 9. a, 7. 932 4. tathaiva pR. 332 5. tathaiva pR. 135 jaina pUjA kAyoM meM ratna-baya : 233
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________________ nikalA, usane donoM ko rotA dekhakara gena kA kAraNa puuchaa| donoM ne apane kAraNa kaha diye| usa buddhimAna vyakti ne zIghratA se andhe ke kandhe para la~gar3e ko baiThA diyA, aura tIsare puruSa ko jagAyA, tonAra. zI. hI dauH lagAne ko kaha diyaa| unake kahane se tInoM puruSa zIghra daur3akara apane iSTasthAna ko acchI taraha prApta hue| jJAnaM paMgI kriyA cAndha, niHzraddha nArthakadvayam / tato jJAnakriyAzraddhA trayaM tatpada kaarnnm||' jisa prakAra eka prabuddha vyakti ke kahane se tIna puruSoM ne milakara eka sAtha apane prANoM kI rakSA agni se kI hai, usI prakAra AcAryoM ke upadeza se yaha prANI eka sAtha darzana jJAna cAritra kI sAdhanA karane se, saMsAra rUpI vana meM lagI janmamaraNa rUpa agni (santApa se apanI surakSA kara iSTasthAna mukti ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa kAvya meM sundara dRSTAnta dvArA mukti kA eka sarvazreSTha mArga dazAyA gayA hai jisase mAnava jIvana meM eka mahato cetanA jAgRta hotI hai| isI prakAra isa jagata ke jIvoM ko janma-jarA-maraNa Adi ke roga lage hue haiN| una rogoM ko auSadhi samyak zraddhA jJAna-AcaraNa kA eka sAtha sevana (sAdhanA) karane se jIva, janmAdi rogoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| ratnatrayavidhAna vizeSa yA mahatI pUjA ko 'vidhAna' kahata haiN| vidyA vidhau prakAre ca, sAth ramye'pi ca triSu / ' vidhA yA vidhAna kA artha prakAra tathA prazaMsA yA guNakortana hotA hai| ratnatraya vidhAna kA artha hotA hai ki ratnatraya pUjA, eka pUjA kA prakAra hai| dvitIya artha hotA haiM ki ralatraya kI prazaMsA yA gaNakotana karanA ratnatraya vidhAna kA artha hotA hai| isI prakAra siddha cakra vidhAna Adi kI vyAkhyA samajhanA caahie| yaha vizeSa avasaroM para yA parva ke samaya kI jAtI hai, samAja, sAmUhika rUpa se ina vidhAnoM ko karatA hai jisase dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| kavivara paM. Tekacandra jI ne isa ratnatraya vidhAna kI racanA kI hai| isase pUjA-kAvya kA mahattva adhika siddha ho jAtA hai| isa pRlA-kAvya kA varNanIya viSaya, ardhagAmbhIrya, tAtparya aura zabda-vinyAsa dhyAna dane yogya hai| ina pUjA-kAvya ke antargata cAra pUjAe~ haiM, Arya (aSTa dravyoM kA samUha) 1. purApATAcA : sanmAMdhAmaMta : saM.paM. vadhamAna pAzanAtha siM. zAmbI, pa.-kalyAga mudraNAlaya sonAdara san II, J. TikA . amarasiMha : amarakopa : la. yAta gamabhvarUpa. pra - zrI veMkaTezvara prema, sambaI. 15.7, pR. 245. padya 161 234 :: jaina pUjA-kAra : eka cintana
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________________ : i 4 samaparNa karane ke samasta kAvya 270 haiM jo ratnatraya ke uttaraguNoM ko sUcita karate haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM- samyagdarzana ke uttaraguNa - 50, samyakjJAna ke uttaraguNa 70 aura samyak cAritra ke uttaraguNa 150 haiN| inakA yoga 270 ho jAtA hai| ina uttara guNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa ardha kAvyoM se jAnanA caahie| samyakjJAna kI pUjA ke kucha mahattvapUrNa kAvya samyakjJAna kI sthApanA mati zruta avadhi jJAna mana lAya, manaparyaya kevala samajhAya / ye hI pA~coM samyakjJAna pUjoM thApa yahA~ hita Ana || isake pA~ca prakAra hote haiM - ( 1 ) matijJAna - pA~ca indriyA~ tathA mana se vikasita honevAlA vastu kA prAthamika jJAna, jo ki matijJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama se hotA hai | ( 2 ) zrutajJAna - matijJAna ke dvArA jAne gaye padArtha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnanA / (3) avadhijJAna- dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI sImA liye hue indriyoM kI apekSA ke binA padArtha kA spaSTa jJAna, jo AtmA meM vizeSa sAdhanoM se utpanna hotA hai| (4) mana:paryayajJAna - dravya, kSetra Adi kI sImA ke sAtha dUsare ke mana meM vicAre gaye tIna kAla ke padArthoM ko spaSTa jAnanA / (5) kevalajJAna yA utkRSTajJAna -tIna loka aura tIna kAla ke sampUrNa dravya, guNa tathA avasthAoM ko eka sAtha spaSTa jAnanevAlA jJAna, jo sampUrNa doSAvaraNa (karma) ke kSaya se paramAtmA ke hotA hai| ina pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnoM kI hRdaya meM sthApanA kara isa jIvana meM vizvahita ke lie hama usa jJAna kI pUjA karate haiN| AcArAMga zrulajJAna ke liye ardha arpaNa kA kAvya khAye jatana yatana se caleM, bole jatana yatana teM hale / AcArAMga kriyA yoM hI, so zrutasamyak pUjoM sahI // * vidyAnuvAdapUrvazrutajJAna ke lie argha arpaNa karane kA kAvya vidyAsAdhanamantra, jantra vidhi jAniye svara lakSaNa aru svapna, Adi vidhi mAniye / pUrva yaha vidyAnuvAda, zubha thAna hai so zruta samyakjJAna, jajoM zruti Ana haiN|" 1. latrayavidhAna, pR. 32 2. vaya, pU. 36 4. jayaiva, pR. / / jaina pUjAkAvyoM meM ratnatraya : 235
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________________ samyaka jJAna se mukti - jJAna loka dukha jAya bhaya Ana kI jJAna teM mokSatiya barata haiM jAna jI / uro piyAla laya jAya hai jJAna yoM jajoM ura vaso mama Aya hai| jJAna se vizva kA kalyANa jJAna jagabheda saba jAna bhrama bhAna jI jJAna teM miTe urakrodha chala mAna jI / jJAna ura hoya taba dharma manabhAya hai jJAna yoM jajoM ura vaso mama Aya hai|| samyak cAritra kA pUjana evaM kAvya zubha cAritra ke teraha prakAra (aDilla chanda) - paMcamahAvrata sAra samiti pA~coM sahI gupti tIna mila teraha vidha jina dhvani kahI / yoM hI zubhacAritra bhavodadhi nAva haiM so maiM pUjoM thApa yahA~ kara ghAva hai || ' jIvadayA ke hetu mahAmuni doSa haTAkara khAyeM samatA sAgara saba jivabandhu, khAnapAna sudha pAyeM | tabahiM ahiMsAvrata kI zuddhI, hoya isI vidhi rAkheM yA z2uta samyak cArita pUjoM, karake vrata abhilAkheM // cAritra kI mahimA cArita kA zaraNA jina pAyA, tAne jina bhava saphala bnaayaa| zaktIprada hitakara gina yAka, maiM pUjala mana vaca tana taako||" 1. tathaiva pR. 52-53 5. tathetra, pR. 35 3. ratnatrayAyedhAna, pR. 58 4. tameva pR. 90 2:46: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ ratnatraya pUjA ratnatraya kI seva kara ratnatraya guNa gAva | ratnatraya kI bhAvanA kara pala pala zira nAva / / ' ratnatraya vrata kA mantra oM hrIM zrIsamyak ratnatrayAya anardhapadaprAptaye ardhaM nirvapAmi svAhA // paurANika ratnatrayavrata kA AkhyAna - samyagdarzana jJAnavrata, inabina mukti na hoya / ratnatrayavrata kI kathA kahI suno bhaviloya // * 1 paurANika AkhyAna prasiddha hai ki prAcIna kAla meM vItazokapura nAmaka nagara meM, rAjanItijJa dhArmika vaizravaNanRpa eka dina vasanta Rtu meM udyAna ke madhya manovinodArtha gye| vahA~ para unakI dRSTi acAnaka eka digambara tapasvIyogI para par3I / nRparAja ne nikaTa jAkara savinaya vandanApUrvaka prArthanA kI hai munirAja AtmakalyANa ke hetu dharmopadeza diijie| munirAja ne ratnatraya dharma kA upadeza diyaa| vaizravaNa rAjA ne 12 varSa ratnatrayadharma kA zraddhAnasahita pratipAlana kiyA / eka dina rAjA ne pavana ke tIvra jhakore ke kAraNa jar3a se ukhar3e hue vizAla vaTavRkSa ko dekhakara apane jIvana ko kSaNika jAnate hue muni dIkSA dhAraNa kara lii| tapa ke prabhAva se uttama svarga meM janma liyaa| vahA~ se avatarita hokara ve 19veM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha hue| devoM tathA mAnavoM ne paMcakalyANa mahotsava kiye| jIvana ke anta meM dIkSA lekara zreSTha yogI hote hue AryakhaNDa ke sahasroM nagaroM meM upadeza diyA aura anta meM paramAtmapada prApta kiyaa| yaha saba ratnatraya dharma kA prabhAva hai / upasaMhAra jainapUjA -kAvya meM ratnatrayadharma kA atyanta mahattva hai| paramAtmA, satyArtha siddhAnta aura vAstavika guru ke viSaya meM dRr3ha zraddhA karanA samyak darzana kahA jAtA hai ahiMsA siddhAntoM evaM Atma Adi tattvoM ke yathArtha jJAna kA vikAsa karanA I samyak jJAna kahA jAtA hai| zraddhA evaM jJAna ke sAtha pavitra AcaraNa karanA samyak cAritra kahA jAtA hai| ina tIna AdhyAtmika ratnoM ko ratnatraya zabda se kahA jAtA haiN| isa ratnatraya kI sampUrNatA ko hI mukti yA nirvANa kahate haiN| tattvArtha sUtragrantha meM isI viSaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 1. ratnatrayavidhAna, pR. 43 2. jaina vratakathA saMgraha saM. paM. mohanalAla zAstrI, pra. - anagrantha bhaNDAra, jayAharagaMja, jabalapura, pR. 39-G4. vI. na. 2503 jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM ratnatraya
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________________ 1 I 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga : " sArAMza - samyakUdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyak cAritra ina tIna guNaratnoM kI yugapat sAdhanA karanA mukti kA mArga hai| jisa prakAra gaMgA puruSavaidyarAja (DaoNkTara) ke dvArA kahI huI, nidAnAnukUla roga kI davA para vizvAsa, davAsevana kA jJAna aura davAsevana rUpa AcaraNa, ina tInoM guNoM kA eka sAtha puruSArtha karatA hai, to vaha rogI roga se yathAsamaya mukta ho jAtA hai arthAt nIroga ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra janma-maraNa jarA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hiMsA Adi rogoM se rogo yaha saMsArI AtmA, arhat bhagavAna rUpI vaidyarAja ke dvArA kathita, ratnatraya rUpa davA kI zraddhA, jJAna, AcaraNa dvArA sAdhanA (pAlana) karatA hai to vaha saMsArIrugNa AtmA duSkarmarUparoga se mukta hokara paramAtma pada ko prApta karatA hai / jisa prakAra hamAre netAoM-mahAtmA gA~dhI, indirA gA~dhI Adi ne rASTra kaM nirmANa ke lie ghoSaNA ko, ki dUradRSTi, pakkA irAdA, kar3A anuzAsana se hI rASTra kI samunnati ho sakatI hai, usI prakAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI zraddhA, jJAna evaM AcaraNa ( cAritra) ke mAdhyama se hI AtmA ko mukti prApta ho jAtI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jaise kisI bhI laukika kArya ke lie kArya para vizvAsa, kArya karane kA jJAna aura kArya ko vidhipUrvaka sampanna karanA ye tIna puruSArtha Avazyaka haiN| usI prakAra dhArmika kSetra meM bhI Atma-vikAsa ke lie zraddhA jJAna aura sadAcaraNa ko prApta karanA ho ratnatraya kA antaraMga pUjana hai tathA isa antaraMga ratnatraya ke anukUla jo bAhmapravRtti hotI haiM, unako aSTadravya se acA hotI hai| vaha ratra kA bAhya pUjana hai / jainadarzana meM ukta kAraNoM ko apekSA hI ratnatraya kA pUjana karanA parama kartavya dazAMcA gayA hai| isa kAraNa mahAraka zrI dharmacandra ne saMskRta meM bRhat ratnatraya pUjA kA nirmANa kiyA hai| jisase ki virujjana saMskRta ratnatraya pUjA ke mAdhyama se ratnatraya kI sAdhanA kara skeN| isI prakAra kavivara dyAnatarAya ne hindI meM ratnatraya pUjA kI racanA kI hai jisase ki janasAdhAraNa hindI ratnatraya pUjA ke mAdhyama se ratcannava kI upAsanA kara Atmazuddhi meM puruSArdha kara skeN| isI dhyeya ko surakSita karate hue kavicara paM. Tekacandra jI ne ratnatraya pUjA vidhAna kA nirmANa kiyA hai| ina tInoM pUjana kAvyoM ke paricaya evaM mukhya uddharaNa isa adhyAya meM saMkSepa se pradarzita kiye gaye hai| anta meM paurANika zikSAprada ratnatraya dharma kA AkhyAna aMkita hai| 1. jyAcaM nANI saM.na. pannAhAcA prajena suta : 1, 1987 28 : pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ SaSTha adhyAya jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM saMskAra mAnava jIvana aura saMkA . jisa prakAra maNiyoM kA janya Akara (khAni) meM avazya hotA hai athavA samudra meM bhI ranoM kA janma hotA hai ataeva use ratnAkara bhI kahate haiN| parantu ve maNi AkAra-prakAra, kAnti aura saundarya se hIna rahate haiM, unakA mUlyAMkana nahIM ho sakatA, kAraNa ki ve saMskAroM se rahita hote haiN| jisa samaya una maNiyoM kA suyogya saMskAra kara liyA jAtA hai, usa tapaya unameM AkAra-prakAra, camaka-damaka evaM saundarya guNa kA vikAsa hokara ucita mUlyAMkana hone lagatA hai, jinase AbhUSaNa ke rUpa meM mAnava-zarIra ko zobhA evaM bhavana Adi ko sandaratA adhika ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra isa vizva kI caurAsI lAkha yonirUpo AkaroM meM pAnaroM kA janma avazya hotA hai, parantu ve mAnava zikSA Adi saMskAroM se hIna hone para unameM guNarUpI kAnti, sadAcAra rUpI saundarya na hone se koI yogyatA prApta nahIM hotI aura na unake mAnava-jIvana kA koI mUlyAMkana ho pAtA hai| unakA jIvana saMskArahIna pazu-pakSiyoM ke samAna niHsAra rahatA hai| dhArmika granthoM meM ullekha milatA hai : "janmanA jAyate zUdraH saMskAraiH, dvija ucyate" / isakA tAtparya yaha hotA hai ki manuSya apane janma se hI zUda, athAMtU guNahIna, jJAnahIna, sadAcArahona, azuddha aura avyavasthita jIvanavAlA hotA haiM parantu vahI mAnaba acche saMskAroM se dvija ho jAtA hai arthAta guNasampanna jJAnI, sadAcArI, zaddha aura vyavasthita jobana kI carmAvAlA ho jAtA hai| dvija zabda kA vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi meM ardha ina prakAra siddha hotA hai-"TAbhyAM janmabhyAM jAyata utpadyate iti dvijaH" arthAt do bAra jisakA janma hotA hai use dvija kahate haiN| isa niyama ke anusAra dA~toM ko dina isalie kahate haiM ki ba dA~ta ziza avasthA meM utpanna hokara gira jAte haiM aura kucha samaya pazcAta va punaH utpanna ho jAne haiM. loka meM kahAvata ko prasiddha hai ki ... "dUdha ke dAMta girate haiM aura anna ke dAMta jaina pUjA-kAjyoM meM saMskAra :: 23%
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________________ nikalate haiN|" tAtparya yaha hai ki dA~toM kA do bAra janma hotA hai isalie unako dvija kahate haiN| isI prakAra pakSI bhI dvija kahe jAte haiM, kAraNa ki ye eka bAra mAtA ke udara se aNDe ke rUpa meM janma lete haiM aura dUsarI bAra ce aNDe se nikalate haiM isIlie pakSI bhI dvija kahe jAte haiN| parantu jaisa janma kI prakriyA se pakSo tathA dA~ta dvija kahe jAte haiM vaise manuSya dvija nahIM kahe jA sakate haiN| manuSya ko dvija naitika evaM dhArmika saMskAroM kI dRSTi se kahate haiN| vaha prakriyA isa prakAra hai-prathama bAra manuSya mAtA ke udara se utpanna hotA hai aura dUsarI bAra vidyArambha Adi solaha saMskAroM se manuSya kA jIvana eka nayA saMskAra yukta aura vyavasthita bana jAtA hai, jisase jIvana bhara vaha saccaritra, dhArmika evaM zuddha kartavyazIla bana jAtA hai, isI pavitra susaMskRta jIvana ke parivartana ko hI mAnava kA dUsarA janma kahate haiM, yaha mAnava-jIvana kI bar3I vizeSatA hai| / yadyapi saMskRta bhASA ke koSakAroM ne brAhmaNavarga ko dvija kahA hai| yaha koSa kI dRSTi se kahA hai, parantu vyApaka mAnavatA kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to jo mAnava dhArmika saMskAroM se sahita, zikSita, saccaritra, naitika aura kartavyaparAyaNa hotA hai vahI dvija kahA jAtA hai| vahI zreSTha mAnava vAstava meM mAnava hai cAhe vaha brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra, harijana Adi koI bhI jAti kA ho, kisI varga yA samAja aura kisI bhI deza kA ho| vahI mAnava yathArtha meM sAmAjika, rASTrIya evaM nAgarika kahA jAtA hai| saMskAra kI paribhASA (1) "mAnavavyaktitvasya vikasanamevasaMskRtiH' mAnava ke vyaktitva kA vikAsa honA hI saMskRti yA saMskAra hai| (2) "saMskAro nAma sa bhavati basmin jAte padArtho bhavati yogyaH ksycidrthsy"| arthAt saMskAra vaha kahA jAtA hai jisake sampanna hone para kisI prayojana ke yogya padArtha (vastu) ho jAtA hai| (3) "yogyatAM cAdadhAnAH kriyAH saMskArAH ityucyante" / athAt yogyatA ko vikasita karanevAlI kriyA ko saMskAra kahate haiN| (1) "saMskAro hi nAma guNAdhAnena vA syAd doSApanayanaMna vaa"| arthAta jisake dvArA gurgoM kA vikAsa hA athavA doSoM kA nirAkaraNa ho use saMskAra kahate haiN| 2400 : jaina pUjA-kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 | saMskAra kA prayojana : "saMskAraiH sNskRtaaste"| arthAt ve mAnava yA pada saMskAroM se haiN| saMskAra bheda jina saMskAroM se susaMskRta mAnava dvija kahA jAtA hai ye saMskAra solaha hote haiM - (1) AdhAna saMskAra (2) prIti saMskAra, ( 9 ) suprIti saMskAra, (4) dhRti, (5) moda, (6) jAtakarma, ( 7 ) nAmakaraNa, (B) vahiryAna, ( 9 ) niSadyA, ( 10 ) annaprAzana, (11) vyuSTi, ( 12 ) kezavAya athavA caulakarma, ( 19 ) lipisaMkhyAna, ( 14 ) upanIti, ( 15 ) vratAcaraNa, ( 16 ) vivAha saMskAra * / jIvana kI kalyANakArI vizeSa kriyA ko 'saMskAra' kahate haiN| athavA jisa vizeSa kriyA se jIvana meM sudhAra yA parivartana ho jAe use saMskAra kahate haiN| ye saMskAra dharmazAstra kI vidhi se kiye jAte haiN| saMskAroM kI sAmAnya vidhi pratyeka saMskAra ko sampanna karane ke lie pahale maNDapa banAyA jAtA hai| maNDapa meM vedI tIna kaTanIvAlI banAyI jAtI hai jisa para siMhAsana sahita siddha yantra virAjamAna kiyA jAtA hai, usake sAmane tona kaTanIvAle tIna kuNDa yA eka kuNDa banAyA jAtA hai jisameM havana kriyA hotI haiM, havana yA yajJa bhI eka prakAra kA pUjana hI hai| yaha havana kriyA vratodyApana, vivAha, saMskAra, pAtaka ke samaya bedI mandira pratiSThA, kalazAroharaNa, navInagRha nirmANa, gRhazAnti aura mahArogAdi ke samaya kI jAtI haiN| bAghoM kI dhvani hotI evaM samAja ke bandhu aura sambandhiyoM ko Amantrita kiyA jAtA hai| pratiSThAcArya ko Amantrita karanA Avazyaka hai| aSTa dravya ko taiyAra karanA, havana ke lie sAkalya taiyAra krnaa| ina saMskAroM ke yogya Asana caukI Adi ko susajjita karanA / 1. bhAratIya sAMskRtika nidhi DaoN. rAmajI upAdhyAya pra. - gAMdhI vizvapariSad DhAnA (sAgara) vi. saM. 2015, T. 201 5. poDazasaMskAra saM. evaM pra. jinavANI pracAraka kAryAlaya kalakattA saMskAraprakaraNa / saM. narendrakumAra jaina / jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM saMskAra 201
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________________ saMskAroM kA svarUpa-vizleSaNa aura vidhi AdhAna saMskAra jaba strI vivAha ke anantara prathama RtumatI hotI hai taba AdhAna kriyA kA samaya hotA hai| prathama RtumatI strI cauthe yA pA~caveM dina jaba snAna kara zuddha ho jAe usa dina yaha kriyA karanI caahie| saubhAbhavatI hAriyoM usa strI tathA usake pati ko maNDapa meM lAkara vedI ke nikaTa virAjamAna karA deN| zuddha vastra dhAraNa kara saMskAra kI vidhi karAnA Avazyaka hai| pratiSThAcArya nimnalikhita vidhi kraaeN| prathama maMgalAcaraNa, maMgalASTaka, hastazuddhi, bhUmizuddhi, dravyazuddhi, pAtrazuddhi, mantrasnAna, sAkalyazuddhi, samidhAzuddhi, homakuNDa zuddhi, puNyAhavAcana kaM kalaza kI sthApanA, dopaka prajvalana, tilakakaraNa, rakSAsUtrabandhana, saMkalpa karanA, yantra kA abhiSeka, zAntidhArA, gandhodaka bandana, isake pUrva ardhasamarpaNa, pUjana ke prArambha meM sthApanA, svastivAcana, isake bAda deva-zAstra-gurupUjA, evaM siddhayantra kA pUjana karanA caahie| anantara zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka pati aura bhAyAM vizvazAntipradAyaka havana ko kreN| prIti-saMskAra dvitIyaprIti saMskAra garbhAdhAna se tIsare mAha meM kiyA jAtA hai| prathama hI garbhiNI strI ko taila ubaTana Adi lagAkara snAnapUrvaka vastra-AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta kareM tathA zarIra para candana Adi kA prayoga kreN| isake bAda prathama saMskAra kI taraha havana kriyA kreN| AcArya kalaza ke jala se dampatI kA siMcana kreN| pazcAt AcArya-trailokyanAtho bhava, traikAlyajJAnI bhava, triratnasvAmI bhava, ina tInoM mantroM ko par3hakara dampato para puSpa (pIle cAvala) chidd'ke| zAnti pATha-visarjana pATha par3hakara thAlI meM puSpa-kSepaNa kreN| "oM kaM ThaM vhaH paH asiAusA garbhika pramodena parirakSata svAhA" yaha mantra par3hakara pati gandhodaka se garbhiNI ke zarIra kA siMcana kareM, strI apane udara para gandhodaka lgaaeN| suprIti kriyA (saMskAra) isa saMskAra ko suprIti athavA puMsavana kahate haiN| yaha saMskAra garbha ke pAMcaveM mAha meM kiyA jAtA hai| isameM bhI prItikriyA ke samAna saubhAgyavatI striyA~ usa garbhiNI ko snAna ke bAda bastrAbhUSaNoM se tathA candana Adi se susajjita kara maMgalakalaza lekara bedI ke samIca lAeM aura svastika para paMgalakalaza rakhakara, jAlavastrAcchAdita pATe para dampatI ko baMTA deN| isa samaya ghara para sindUra tathA aMjana 212 .. dai pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ (kAjala) avazya lagAnA caahie| prathama kriyA kI taraha, pUjana evaM havana karanA Avazyaka haiN| vRti saMskAra cauthI kriyA kA nAma 'dhRti' haiN| isako 'sImantonnayana' athavA sImAnta kriyA bhI kahate haiN| isako sAtaveM mAha ke zubha dina nakSatra yoga muhUrta Adi meM karanA caahie| isameM prathama saMskAra ke samAna saba vidhi kara lenA cAhie pazcAt yantra - pUjana evaM havana karanA caahie| isake bAda saubhAgyavatI nAriyA~ garbhiNI ke kezoM meM tIna mA~ga nikAleM / moda kriyA moda-pramoda yA harSa ye eka hI arthavAle zabda haiN| isa saMskAra meM harSavardhaka hI saba kArya kiye jAte haiM ataH isako 'moda' kahate haiN| garbha se nauveM mAha meM yaha moda kriyA kI jAtI hai| prathama saMskAra kI taraha saba kriyA karate hue siddhayantrapUjana aura havana karanA caahie| anantara AcArya garbhiNI ke mastaka para NamokAra mantra par3hate hue oM zrI Adi bIjAkSara likhanA caahie| pIle cAvaloM kI varSA mantrapUrvaka karanI caahie| vastra AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karAne ke sAtha hasta meM kaMkaNa sUtra kA bandhana karanA cAhie / zAnti visarjana pATha par3hate hue puSpoM kI varSA karanA jarUrI hai / pazcAt garbhiNI ko sarasa bhojana karanA cAhie tathA Amantrita sAmAjika bandhuoM kA Adara-satkAra kreN| jAtakarma putra athavA putrI kA janma hote hI pitA athavA kuTumba ke vyaktiyoM ko ucita hai ki ve ajinendra mandira meM tathA apane daravAje para bAje bjvaaeN| bhikSuka janoM ko tathA pazu-pakSiyoM ko dAna deN| bandhu vargoM ko vastra AbhUSaNa, tAmbUla Adi zubha vastuoM ko pradAna kareM / pazcAt "oM hrIM zrIM klIM hrIM hUM hraH nAnAnujAnuprajo bhava bhava asi Au sA svAhA / " vaha mantra par3hakara, putra kA mukha dekhakara, ghI dUdha aura mizrI milAkara sone kI camacI athavA sone ke kisI bartana se use pA~ca bAra pilaaeN| pazcAt nAhI kaTavAkara kisI zuddhabhUmi meM motI, ratna athavA pIle cAvaloM ke sAtha prakSipta kara deN| nAmakaraNa saMskAra sAtavA~ saMskAra nAmakarma (nAmakaraNa) hai| putrotpatti ke bArahaveM dina athavA solahaveM, bIsaveM yA battIsaveM dina nAmakaraNa karanA caahie| kadAcit battIsaveM dina jaina pUjA kAyoM meM saMskAra :: 243
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________________ - --.. .- taka bhI nAmakaraNa na ho sake to janmadina se varSa paryanta icchAnukUla nAmakaraNa kara sakate haiN| pUrva ke saMskAroM ke samAna maNDapa, vedI, kuNDa Adi sAmagrI taiyAra karanA caahie| putra sahita dampatI ko vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita kara vedI ke sAmane baiThAnA caahie| putra strI ke goda meM rhe| strI pati kI dAhinI ora baitthe| maMgalakalaza bhI kuNDoM ke pUrva dizA meM dampatI ke sanmukha rkhe| -. - - .- - ----- bahina saMskAra AThaveM saMskAra kA nAma bahina hai| bahirvAna kA artha bAhara nikAlanA hai| yaha saMskAra dUsare, tIsare athavA caturtha mahIne meM karanA caahie| ghara se bAhara nikalane kA abhiprAya bAlaka ko jinendra deva kA prathama darzana karAnA hai| arthAta janma se dusare, tIsare aghavA cauthe mahIne meM bacce ko ghara se bAhara nikAlakara prathama hI kisI caityAlaya adhavA mandira meM le jAkara zrI jinandradaya ke dazana zrIphala ke sAtha stuti par3hate hue karAnA caahie| isI samaya kezara se bacce ke lalATa meM tilaka karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| yaha kriyA zuklapakSa evaM zubha nakSatra meM kI jAtI hai| ----- - niSadyA saMskAra janma se pA~caveM mAsa meM niSadyA vA upavezana vidhi karanA caahie| niSadyA yA upavezana kA artha haiM biThAnA arthAta pA~caveM mAsa meM bAlaka ko bigAnA caahie| prathama hI bhUmi-zuddhi, pUjana aura havana kara paMca kumAra tIrthaMkaroM kA pUjana kreN| vAsupUjya, mallinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra ina pA~ca bAlabrahmacArI torthaMkaroM ko kumAra kahate haiN| anantara cAvala, gehU~, ur3ada, mUMga, tila, javA inase raMgAvalI cauka banAkara usa para eka vastra bichA dN| bAlaka ko snAna karAkara vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita kreN| pazcAt "oM hrIM arha a si A u sA namaH bAlaka upavezavAmi svAhA" | yaha patra par3hakara usa raMgAvalI para biche vastra para usa bAlaka ko pUrva dizA kI ora mukhakara padmAsana biThAnA caahie| anantara bAlaka kI AratI utArakara pratiSThAcArya evaM pramukha jana usako AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| annaprAzana saMskAra isa saMskAra kA nAma annaprAzana vidhi hai| annaprAzana kA artha hai ki bAlaka ko anna khilaanaa| sArAMza yaha ki bAlaka ko anna khAnA sikhalAne ke lie tathA usa anna dvArA bAlaka ko puSTi hone ke lie saha saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai| yaha saMraka.: sAtaveM mAsa meM karanA caahie| yadi sAtaveM meM na ho sake to AThaveM athavA nauveM mAsa meM karanA ucita hai| 24# :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka, cintana
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________________ vyuSTi saMskAra ___ vyuSTi kA artha varSa-vRddhi hai| jisa dina bAlaka kA varSa pUrNa ho usa dina yaha saMskAra karanA caahie| isa saMskAra meM koI vizeSa kriyA nahIM hai, kevala janmotsava manAnA hai| yahA~ para pUrva ke samAna zrIjinendra deva kI pUjA kareM evaM havana kreN| nIce likhe mantra ko par3hakara usa bAlaka para pIle cAvala bkhereN| mantra-"upanayana janmavarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, vaivAhaniSTavarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, munIndravarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, surendravarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, mandarAbhiSekavarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, yauvarAjyavarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, mahArAjyavarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, paramarAjyavarSavardhanabhAgI bhava, AhanyarAjyavarSavardhanabhAgI bhv"| ___ anantara yathAzakti cAra prakAra ke dAna deN| iSTajana tathA bandhu-vargoM ko bhojanAdi dvArA santuSTa kreN| kezavAya athavA caulakarma saMskAra yaha saMskAra 'caulakarma' kahA jAtA hai| yaha saMskAra pahale, tIsare pA~caveM athavA sAtaveM varSa meM karanA ucita hai| parantu yadi bAlaka kI mAtA garbhavatI ho to puNDana karanA sarvathA anucita hai| mAtA ke garbhavatI hone para yAde maNDana kiyA jAegA to garbha para skaa| usa mA 21 soI ghI ke jAnA mAtra hai: yadi bAlaka ke pA~ca varSa pUrNa ho gaye hoM to phira mAtA kA garbha kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM kara sakatA arthAt sAtaveM varSa meM yadi mAtA garbhavatI bhI ho tathApi bAlaka kA muNDana kara denA hI ucita hai| bAlaka ke sAtaveM varSa meM mAtA ke garbha se koI hAni nahIM ho sktii| lipisaMkhyAna saMskAra lipi saMkhyAna saMskAra arthAt bAlaka ko akSasabhyAsa kraanaa| zAstrArambha calopavIta se pIche hI hotA hai| lipisaMkhyAna saMskAra pA~caveM athavA sAta varSa meM karanA caahie| granthakAroM kA pata haiM : ___ "prApte tu paMcama varSe, vidyArambhaM samAcaret / ' arthAt-pA~caveM varSa meM vidyArambha saMskAra karanA caahie| tato'sya paMcame varSe, prthmaakssrdrshne| jJeyaH kriyAvidhi pnA, lipisaMkhyAnasaMgrahaH // 1. pAnA saMskAra : saM. 2 pra.-jinavANo pracAraka kAryAlaya 16151 TIsana roDa phailikatA, jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM saMskAra .: 245
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________________ yathAvibhavamatrApi, jJeyaH pUjAparicchadaH / upAdhyAya pade cAsya, mato'dhAtI gRhavatI // tAtparya-lipisaMkhyAna (vidyArambha saMskAra pA~caveM athavA sAtaveM varSa meM karanA caahie| isa saMskAra meM zubha muhUrta kI atyAvazyakatA hai| yoga, vAra, nakSatra ye saba hI zubha arthAt vidyAvRddhikara hone cAhie / upAdhyAya (guru) isa viSaya kA atyanta dhyAna rkhe| isa saMskAra meM AcArya ko isa zubha muhUrta kA bahuta dhyAna honA caahie| jyotiSazAstra meM vAroM kA pala isa prakAra hai -gavAra ko viyAgabha pArane se buddhi atyanta prakhara (teja) hotI hai| budhavAra tathA zukravAra ko buddhi zuddha hotI aura bar3hatI hai| ravivAra ko vidyArambha karane se Ayu bar3hatI haiN| somavAra ko mUrkhatA, maMgalavAra ko maraNa aura zanivAra ko vidyArambha karane se zarIra kA kSaya hotA hai| bAlaka ke pA~caveM varSa meM, sUrya ke uttarAyaNa hone para vidyArambha kI karAnA uttama hai| mRga, ArdrA, punarvasu, puSpa, AzleSA, mUla, hasta, citrA, svAtI, azvinI, pUrvA, pUrvASAr3hA, pUrvAbhAdrapada, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, zatatArakA-ya nakSatra zubha haiN| isa prakAra yoga aura lagna Adi bhI dekhakara muhUrta nizcita kara lenA caahie| jisa dina muhUrta nikale usa dina prathama hI zrI jinendradeva kI pUjA tathA guru evaM zAstra kI pUjA kara pUrva ke samAna zAnti havana kreN| anantara bAlaka ko snAna karAkara vastra alaMkAra pahanAte hue candana kA tilaka lagAkara vidyAlaya athavA pAThazAlA meM le jAe~ / zikSA denevAle guru mahodaya ko vastra, alaMkAra, zrIphala aura kucha rAzi upahArasvarUpa dekara bAlaka svayaM karabaddha namaskAra kre| guru mahodaya svayaM pUrvadizA kI ora mukhakara baittheN| bAlaka ko apane sAmane pazcima dizA kI ora mukha karAkara biThAe~ aura use dharma, artha, kAma-ina tInoM puruSAthoM ko siddha karane yogya banAne ke lie akSarArambha saMskAra prArambha kreN| prathapa hI upAdhyAya eka bar3e takhne para akhaNDa cAvaloM ko bichAe~ aura usa para hAtha se-"oM namaH siddhebhyaH" yaha mantra likhakara, "a A i I u U R la la e ai o au aM aH" ye svara aura "ka kha ga gha Ga ca cha ja jha Ja Ta Tha Da Dha Na ta tha da dha na pa pha ba bha ma ya ra la va za Sa sa ha" ye vyaMjana likheN| anantara bAlaka ke donoM hAthoM meM safeda puSpa aura akSata dekara likhe hue akSaroM ke samIpa rakhA deM aura phira-"oM namo ahante namaH sarvajJAya sarvabhASA bhASita sakala padArthAya bAlaka akSarAbhyAsaM kArayAmi dvAdazAMgazrutaM bhavatu bhavatu ai oM hIM klIM svAhA / " yaha mantra par3hakara una likhe hue akSaroM ke samIpa hI bAlaka ke hAtha se vahIM "oM namaH siddhebhyaH" mantra aura akAra se prakAra parvanta akSara likhaaeN| isa prakAra vaha bAlaka guru ke kathanAnusAra akSaroM kA abhyAsa kreN| jaya akSarAbhyAsa pUrA ho jAe taba pustaka par3hanA prArambha kreN| jisa dina pustaka par3hanA 246 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ Arambha kareM usa dina zrI jinendra deva kI pUjA Adi pahale ke samAna hI karanA caahie| bAlaka svayaM vastra, alaMkAra Adi se guru mahodaya kA satkAra kara hAtha jor3a pUrva dizA kI ora mukha kara baiThe aura guru mahodaya santoSapUrvaka use pustaka deN| ziSya prathama hI maMgalapATha (maMgalASTaka) par3he aura phira pustaka par3hanA prArambha kare || upanIti saMskAra isa saMskAra kA nAma upanIti upanayana evaM yajJopavIta hai| yaha saMskAra brAhmaNoM ko garbha se AThaveM varSa meM, kSatriyoM ko gyArahaveM varSa meM aura vaizyoM ko bArahaveM varSa meM karanA caahie| yadi kAraNa kalApoM se niyata samaya taka upanayanavidhAna na ho sakA to brAhmaNoM ko solaha varSa taka, kSatriyoM ko bAisa varSa taka aura vaizyoM ko caubIsa varSa taka yajJopavIta saMskAra kara lenA ucita hai| yaha upanIti saMskAra kA antima samaya hai| jisa puruSa kA yajJopavIta saMskAra isa samaya taka bhI nahIM huA hai, vaha puruSa asabhya hokara dharmaviruddha ho sakatA hai, isa saMskAra se rahita puruSa pUjA-pratiSThA, japa, havana Adi karane ke yogya nahIM hotA hai| putra sAta prakAra ke pAne gaye haiM- (1) nija putra, ( 2 ) apanI lar3akI kA lar3akA, (3) dattaka ( goda liyA) putra, (4) mola liyA putra, ( 5 ) pAlana-poSaNa kiyA huA putra, (6) apanI bahina kA putra, (7) ziSya / yajJopavIta karAnevAlA AcArya bAlaka kA pitA ho sakatA hai, yadi pitA na ho to pitAmaha (pitA ke pitA). yadi ve bhI na hoM to pitA ke bhAI (kAkA, cAcA, tAU Adi), yadi ve bhI na hoM to apane kula kA koI bhI jyeSTha puruSa, yadi ve bhI na hoM to apane gotra kA koI bhI jyeSTha puruSa AcArya banakara yajJopavIta karA sakatA hai| vratAcaraNa saMskAra - yajJopavIta ke pazcAt vidyAdhyayana karane kA samaya hai, vidyAdhyayana karate samaya kaTiliMga (kamara kA cihna), UruliMga (jaMghA kA cihna) uroliMga (hRdayasthala kA cihna) aura ziroliMga (zira kA cihna) dhAraNa karanA caahie| (1) kaTiliMga- isa vidyArthI kA kaTiliMga triguNita maujIbandhana hai jo ki ratnatraya kA vizuddha aMga aura brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya kA cihna hai / ( 2 ) UruliMga isa ziSya kA UruliMga dhulI huI safeda dhotI tathA la~goTa hai jo ki jainadharmI janoM ke pavitra aura vizAla kula ko sUcita karatI hai / (3) uroliMga- isa vidyArthI ke hRdaya kA cihna sAta sUtroM se banAyA huA yajJopavIta hai| yaha yajJopavIta sAta paramasthAnoM kA sUcaka hai (4) ziroliMga - vidyArthI kA ziroliMga zira kA muNDana kara zikhA (coTI) surakSita karanA hai| jo ki mana bacana kAya kI zuddhatA kA sUcaka hai| 1 yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt namaskAra mantra ko nau bAra par3hakara isa jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM saMskAra :: 243
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________________ vidyArthI ko prathama hI upAsakAcAra (zrAvakAcAra) gurumukha se par3hanA caahie| gurumukha se par3hane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zrAvakoM kI bahuta-sI aisI kriyAe~ haiM jo aneka zAstroM ke manthana karane se nikalatI haiM, gurumukha se ye sahaja hI prApta ho sakate haiN| zrAvakAcAra par3hane ke bAda nyAya, vyAkaraNa, gaNita, sAhitya Adi laukika evaM pAramArthika vidhAoM kA adhyayana kre| vaha bAlaka jaba taka vidyAdhyayana karegA taba taka usake yahI veza aura vrata rheNge| jaba vidyAdhyayana samApta ho jAegA taba isakA yaha veSa aura vrata chUTa jaaeNge| zAstrAnusAra vidyArthI ke solaha varSa aura kanyA ke bAraha varSa pUrNa hone para vivAha jaskAra hogA tathA ina gRhasyoM ke jAla mUlaguNa kA dhAraNa ho jAegA, jo zrAvakoM ke mukhya vrata kahe jAte haiN| vartamAna samaya meM vara aura kanyA kA, adhika umra meM bhI vivAha saMskAra sampanna ho sakatA hai kAraNa ki vartamAna meM zikSA kI avadhi pUrva se adhika ho gayI hai, laukika zikSA kA stara bhI vaijJAnika yuga meM unnata ho gayA hai| pUrvakAla kI apekSA mahilAvarga meM bhI adhika zikSA kI pragati ho gayI hai| vivAha saMskAra mAnava-jIvana kA vivAha saMskAra, solaha saMskAroM meM antima evaM mahatvapUrNa saMskAra haiN| suyogya vara evaM kancA ke jIvana paryanta ghaniSTa sambandha sahayoga aura do hadayoM ke akhaNDa milana yA saMgaThana ko vivAha kahate haiN| vivAha, vivahana, daha, udbahana, pANigrahaNa, pANipIina-ye saba hI ekArthavAcI zabda haiN| "vivahanaM vivAhaH" aisA vyAkaraNa se zabda siddha hotA hai| vivAha kA prayojana-mokSa puruSArtha kI siddhi kA lakSya rakhakara dharma, artha evaM kAma puruSArtha kI sAdhanA karanA, evaM ina tIna vargoM kI akhaNDa paramparA calAnA, zAntipUrvaka viSayoM kA sevana, sadAcAra kA nirdoSa pAlana, kula umnati karanA aura gRhastha jIvana ke solaha saMskAroM ke sAtha chaha dainika kartavyoM kA pAlana karanA vivAda kA uddezya (prayojana) hai| gRhastha (prAvaka) ke chaha dainika kartavya isa prakAra haiM-(1) bhagavatpUjana, (2) guru yA zreSTha puruSoM kI saMgati evaM sevA, (3) jJAna vRddhi ke lie svAdhyAya karanA, (4) saMyama, vrata evaM sadAcAra kA pAlana karanA, (5) icchAoM ko rokakara ekAzana, upavAsa Adi karanA, (6) AhAra (bhojana), jJAna auSadhi aura jIvanadAna evaM jIvanasurakSA karanA // vivAha ke pA~ca aMga... vAgdAnaM ca pradAnaM ca, varaNaM paannipiiddnm| saptapadIti paMcAMgI, vivAhaH parikortitaH // (1) vAgdAna (sagAI karanA), 12) pradAna (vidhipUrvaka kanyAdAna), (3) varaNa (mAlA dvArA paraspara svIkAranA), (4) pANigrahaNa kanyA evaM vara kA hAtha milAkara, 248 :: jaina pUjA kAya * eka cintana
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________________ una hAthoM para jaladhArA chor3anA), (5) saptapadI (devapUjana ke sAtha sAta pradakSiNA (pherA) karanA)-ye vivAha ke pA~ca aMga AcAryoM ne kahe haiN| saMskAroM kA pramANa __mAnava jIvana ke ina SoDaza saMskAroM kA varNana zrI jinasaMna AcArya ne mahApurANa ke prathama bhAga Adi-purANa meM vistAra se kiyA hai| mahApurANa ke mukhya do khaNDa hai-(1) AdipurANa yA pUrvapurANa aura (2) dvitIya uttrpuraann| AdipurANa 47paryoM meM pUrNa huA hai jisake 42 parva pUrNa tathA 49veM parva ke tIna zloka bhagavajinasenAcArya ke dvArA racita haiM aura avaziSTa pA~ca parva tathA uttarapurANa, zrI jinasenAcArya ke pramukha ziSya zrI guNabhadrAcArya ke dvArA viracita haiN| AdipurANa, bhAratIya purANakAla ke sandhikAla kI eka anupama racanA hai| ataH yaha na kevala purANa grantha hai apitu mahAkAvya grantha bhI hai| vAstava meM AdipurANa saMskRta sAhitya kA eka prazasta grantha hai| aisA koI viSaya nahIM hai jisakA isameM pratipAdana na kiyA gayA ho| yaha purANa hai, mahAkAvya hai, dharmakayA hai, dharmazAstra hai, rAjanItizAstra hai, AcArazAstra hai aura karmayuga ko AdyavyavasthA kA (AviSkAra kA) pradarzaka itihAsa hai| mahApurANa ke prathama bhAga (AdipurANa) meM aTatosaveM (38) parva ke antargata SoDaza saMskAroM kA vidhipUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI zAstra ke AdhAra para SoDaza saMskAra pustaka kI racanA kI gayI hai| AdipurANa meM saMskRta ke 67 chandoM ke prakAroM meM 10979 padya race gaye haiN| uttarapurANa ke antargata solaha prakAra ke saMskRta chandoM meM 7575 padyoM kI racanA kI gayI hai| yaha mahApurANa kI racanA kA pramANa hai| isa mahApurANa kI racanA san 815 se sana 877 ke madhya meM kI gayIM evaM guNabhadrAcArya ne 897 meM uttarapurANa kI viracanA kara bhAratIya sAhitya ke gaurava kI unnata kiyA hai|' sUcI pUjA-kAthyoM aura mantroM ke dvArA kramazaH saMskAroM kA prAvadhAna kra. pUjana-kAvya mantra kramAMka saMskAra kA nAma yajJa 1. vinAyaka grantra pUjA mantra kra. 2. vinAyaka yantra pUjA mantra kra. 8. vinAyaka yantra pUjA nanna kra. 4. vinAyaka yantra pUjA mantra R. 5. zAnti nAtha pUjA mantra kra. / AdhAna saMskAra 5 prIti saMskAra 3 sUtrIti saMskAra 4 dhRti saMskAra 5 mAda saMskAra zAnti-yajJa yajJa yajJa yajJa yajJa jana pUjA-kAcA meM saskara :: 24!!
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________________ kra, pUjana-kAvya mantra kramAMka saMskAra kA nAma yajJa yajJa yajJa 6. siddha pUjA 7. devazAstra guru pUjana 8. zAntinAtha pUjA pArzvanAtha pUjA 10. mahAbIra pUjA / / . candraprama pUjA 12. RSabhadeva pUnA 13. devazAstra guru pUjA 14. paMcaparameSThI pUjA 15, caubIsatIrthakara pUjA Ith. siddhayantra pUjA saptapadI pUjA mantra kra. mantra kra. mantraka. mantra . mantra kra. mantra kra. mantra kra. mantra kra. mantra ka. mantra ka. mantra kra. aneka mantra 6 jAtakarma saMskAra 7 nAmakaraNa saMskAra yajJa 4 bahini saMskAra yajJa 9 niSadyA saMskAra 10 anna prAzana saMskAra yajJa || pyuSTi saMskAra yajJa 12 kezavAya (caulakama) yajJa 13 lipisaMkhyAna (vidyArambha) yajJa 14 upanauti saMskAra 15 vratAcaraNa saMskAra yajJa 6 vivAha saMskAra saptapradakSiNA yajJa yajJa yajJa jaina pUjA-kAvya meM navagrahazAnti kA vidhAna jyotirvidyA kA mUlataH AviSkAra--OMna darzana meM jyosibiyA tA. anivAryataH svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isakA mUlataH udaya yA AviSkAra prathama tIrthakara bhagavAna RSabhadeva se huA hai| unhoMne apane putroM ke lie 72 kalAoM kA AviSkAra kara upadeza diyA aura unake putroM ne mAnava samAja ke lie una sampUrNa kalAoM kA zikSaNa diyaa| isa prakAra kalA zikSaNa kI paramparA RSabhadeva se mahAvIra tIrthaMkara taka pracalita rhii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke divya upadeza se kalAoM kA zikSaNa huaa| tatpazcAt gaNadhara tathA AcAryoM dvArA kalAoM kA zikSaNa pracalita rhaa| una kalAoM meM eka jyotirvidyA kA prasAra bhI hotA rahA hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtrazAstra meM jyotiSa ke viSaya meM praNayana kiyA haiM : "jyotiSkAH sUryacandramasaugrahanakSatraprakIrNakatArakAzca" // perupradazikSA nitvagatayo nRloke // tatkRtaH kAlavibhAgaH // ' sArAMza-isa manuSya loka meM sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra, tArAgaNa, meruparvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue nitya gamana karate haiM aura inhIM gatizIla sUrya Adi jyotipka davoM ke dvArA pala, vipala, ghaTI. ghaNTA, dina, mAta, varSa Adi kAla kA vibhAga hotA 1. zrI jinasanAcAryakRta AdipurANa : saM. '. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya. pra..bhAratIya jJAnapITa dahalI, parva 38, 1958. M. 241-228 | 5 / :: jaina pUjA kAba : eka cintana
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________________ hai| arthAt inhIM se jyotiSa vidyA kA udaya huA hai| unameM graha nau prakAra ke hote haiM--(1) candra, {2} sUrya, (3) maMgala, (4) budha, (5) bRhaspati, (6) zukra, (7) zanaizcara, (8) rAhU, (9) ketu| jyotiSa granthoM meM ina grahoM kI dazA kA sUkSma varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM ina azubha grahoM kI dazA ko zAnta karane ke lie navagraha zAnti pUjA-vidhAna kAvya kI racanA zrI gambaramAsa jI ne sammApti kI hai| isameM navagrahoM kA eka samuccaya pUjA tathA navagrahoM kI pRthak-pRthak navapUjA, isa prakAra daza pUjAe~ haiN| isa kAvya meM sampUrNa 211 padya haiM, inameM 17 prakAra ke chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ina padyoM meM yathAsambhava rasa evaM alaMkAroM kI chaTA se bhaktirasa pravAheta hotA hai| ina azubha grahoM kI zAnti ke lie caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA pUjana, japa tathA havana kA anuSThAna darzAyA gayA hai| isa pUjAvidhAnakAvya kA maMgalAcaraNa saMskRta meM isa prakAra hai : anuSTup chanda praNamyAdyantatItheMza, dharmatIrthapravartakam / bhavyavighnopazAntyartha, grahArcA varNyate manA // mArtaNDendu kujasaumya-sUrasUryakRtAntakAH | rAhuzca kaMtusaMyukto, grahAH zAntikarA nava || dohA kAla TaoNpa parabhAvasauM, vikalapa chUTa naahiN| jina pUjA meM grahana ko-pUjA mithyA nAhi || jJAna praznavyAkarNa meM, prazna aMga haiM ATha / bhadrabAhumakha janita jo-sunata kiyo mukha pATha / ' pUjA-kAvya dvArA ina nahIM kI zAnti kA vivaraNa nimnAnusAra hai : ka. grahanAma zAnti ke lie tIrthakara pUjA mantrajApa saMkhyA 1. sUryagraha padmaprabhatIrthaMkara pUjA 7000 jApya 2. candragraha candraprabhatIrthaMkara pUjA 11000 jApya 3. maMgalagraha vAsupUjyatIrthaMkara pUjA 10000 jApya yajJa zAntiyajJa 1. umAsvAnI vargAta janArthapUtra : 26. paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcA. pra. jaina pustakAlaya, gAMdhI cauka, sUrata, pR. 16. 1481 . 1, sUtra 12, 13, 14 | jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM saMskAra :: 251
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________________ 1 ka. grahanAma 4. budhagraha 5. gurugraha 6. zukragraha 7. zanaizcara zAnti ke lie tIrthakara pUjA mantrajApa saMkhyA 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 21. 24veM tIrthaMkaroM kA pUjana 8. rAhugraha 9. ketugraha 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 10. 11veM tIrthakaroM kA pUjana puSpadantatIrthaMkara kA pUjana munisuvratatIrthaMkara kA pUjana neminAtha kA pUjana mallinAtha, pArzvanAtha kA pUjana zrI navagraha zAnti stotra (8) bhadrabAhuruvAcaivaM, vidyApravAdataH 8000 jAya 11000 jApya 11000 jApya 23000 jApUya 18000 jApUya ca (1) jagadguruM namaskRtya zrutvAsadgurubhASitam / grahazAntiM pravakSyAmi lokAnAM sukhahetave // " (2) janmalagne ca rAzI ca pIDayanti yadA grahAH / laDhA sampUjayed dhImAn, khecaraiH sahitAn jinAn // (3) pradamaprabhasya mArtaNDaH, candrazcandraprabhasya vAsupUjyasya bhUputro, budho'pyaSTajineSu ca (4) vimalAnantarAH zAntiH kunthunamistadhA / vardhamAnastathaiteSAM pAdapadme budhaM nyaset // (5) kapayAjitasu pAzrvAH, cAbhinandanazItaloM / sumatiH sambhavaH svAmI, zreyAMzcaiSu gopyatiH // (6) suvidheH kathitaH zukraH suvratasya zanaizcaraH / nepinAdhe bhaveda rAhu ketuH zrImallipAzayAH " (7) jinAnAmagrataH kRtvA grahANAM zAntihetave / namaskArazataM bhaktyA, japedaSTottaraM zatam // paMcanaH jaina pUjA kA eka cintana 7000 jApya zrutakebalI / grahazAnnirudIritA / " pUjAMta, 1. jaina vidhAnasaMgraha . paM. mohanalAla zAstrI, pra. jainagrantha bhaNDAra jabalapura rAjasa J. 7-44141 H 15 .. yajJa
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________________ grahazAnti mantra oM hrIM grahAzcandrasUryAMgArakabudhabRhaspati zukra zanaizcararAhuketusahitAH kheTA jinapatipurato avatiSThantu mama dhanadhAnya jayavijaya sukhasaubhAgyadhRtikIrti kAnti zAnti tuSTipuSTivRddhilakSmIdharmArthakAmadAH syuH svAhA | jaina darzana meM saMskAra jainadarzana ke antargata AdipurANa ke racayitA AcArya jinasena saMskRti samanvayavAdI the| unake samaya meM sAmAjika vizeSAdhikAra varNAzrama aura saMskAra saMsthA para hI avalambita thaa| usa yuga meM saMskArahIna vyakti zUdra samajhA jAtA thA tathA jAti aura varNa bhI sAmAjika sammAna ke hetu the| ataeva dUradarzI samAja zAstravettA jinasena AcArya ne jaina dharmAnuyAyiyoM ko sAmAjika sammAna aura ucita sthAna pradAna karane ke lie varNAzrama vyavasthA tathA saMskAra vyavasthA kA yogya pratipAdana kiyA hai| jinasena kI vaha saMskAra saMsthA mukhyataH tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai / (ka) garbhAnvaya kriyA saMsthA | (kha) dIkSAnvaya kriyA saMsthA | (ga) kriyAnvaya kriyA saMsthA / (ka) garbhAnvaya kriyA - saMsthA meM zrAvaka yA gRhastha nAgarika kI 53 kriyAoM kA varNana hai-vaha isa prakAra haiM : (1) AdhAna kriyA (saMskAra), (2) prIti kriyA, (3) suprIti (1) dhRti, (5) moda, (6) priyodbhava jAtakarma, ( 7 ) nAmakarma, nAmakaraNa ( 8 ) vahiryAna, ( 9 ) niSadyA, (10) annaprAzana ( 11 ) vyuSTi ( varSagA~Tha ), ( 12 ) kezavAya, (13) lipisaMkhyAna, ( 14 ) upanIti (yajJopavIta ), ( 15 ) vratAvaraNa, ( 16 ) vivAha, (17) varNalAbha ( 18 ) kulacaryA, ( 19 ) gRhIzitA, ( 20 ) prazAnti, ( 21 ) gRhatyAga, {22} dIkSAgrahaNa, (23) jinarUpatA ( 24 ) maunAdhyayana, ( 25 ) toryakRdbhAvanA, (26) gaNopagrahaNa, ( 27 ) svagurusthAnAvApti, ( 28 ) nisaMgatvAtmabhAvanA, ( 29 ) yoganirvANasamprApti, ( 30 ) yoganirvANasAdhana, ( 31 ) indrIpapAda, ( 32 ) indrAbhiSeka, ( 33 ) indra vidhidAna, ( 34 ) sukhodaya ( 35 ) indratyAga, ( 36 ) avatAra, (87) hiraNyotkRSTajanmagrahaNa, ( 38 ) mandarAbhiSeka, ( 39 ) gurupUjana, ( 40 ) yauvarAjyakriyA, ( 11 ) svarAjyaprApti, ( 42 ) dizAMjaya, (49) cakrAbhiSeka, (41) sAmrAjya, (45) niSkAnta ( 46 ) yogasammaha, ( 47 ) Arhantya kriyA, ( 48 ) vihArakriyA, (49) yogatyAga, ( 50 ) agranirvRtti, tIna anya kriyA (saMskAra) isa prakAra garbha se lekara nirvANa paryanta 53 kriyAoM (saMskAroM) kA kathana kiyA gayA hai I jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM saMskAra 253
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________________ * : (kha) dIkSAnvaya kriyA (1) avatAra ( 2 ) vRttalAbha, (3) sthAnalAbha (4) gagagraha (5) pUjArAdhya, (6) puNyayajJa, (7) dRr3hacarcA, (8) upayogitA, ( 9 ) upanIti, ( 10 ) vratacaryA, (11) batAvataraNa, ( 12 ) pANigrahaNa, ( 13 ) varNalAbha ( 14 ) kulacaryA, (15) gRhazitA, ( 16 ) prazAntatA, ( 17 ) gRhatyAga, ( 18 ) dIkSAdya, ( 19 ) jinarUpatva, ( 20 ) dIkSAnvaya / (ga) kriyAnvaya kriyA sajjAtiH sadgRhasthatvaM, pArivrajyaM surendratA / sAmrAjyaM padamArhantyaM nirvANaM ceti saptakam // (1) sajjAtitva (satkulalya), (2) sadgRhasthanA (3) pArikaya (4) surendrapada, (3) sAmrAjyapada ( 6 ) ahaMntapada, ( 7 ) nirvANapadaprApti / ye sAta kriyAnvaya kriyAe~ haiM / ' ina samasta kriyAoM meM dharmasAdhanA kI prakriyA varNita hai| ina kriyA (saMskAroM) maiM deva-zAstra-guru pUjA kA yathAyogya vidhAna hai| upasaMhAra jaina pUjA - kAvya ke isa SaSTha adhyAya meM karmakANDa ke vidhividhAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| karmakANDa kA artha hotA hai ki ve kriyA saMskAra yA kartavya, jinake AcaraNa se AtmA kI pavitratA ho, jIvana kA vikAsa ho, sadAcAra kI vRddhi ho, zraddhA ke sAtha jJAna kA vikAsa ho aura zArIrika bala kI unnati ho| jisa prakAra maNi ( ratna) kA mUlyAMkana binA saMskAra ke nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra mAnava kA mUlyAMkana yA yogyatA binA saMskAra ke nahIM ho sktii| ataeva mAnava-jIvana ke vikAsa ke lie saMskAroM yA karmakANDa kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| isa prakaraNa meM isI dhyeya ko sthira kara solaha saMskAroM kI zAstrokta vidhi, vyAkhyA, pUjA- kAvya, mantra aura zAnti havana kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, jisase ki mAnava viveka ke sAtha saMskAroM kI sAdhanA kara sarvatomukhI mAnavatA kA vikAsa kara skeN| nItikAroM kA kathana hai : dIpyate / yathAdayagiredravyaM, sannikazeM tathA satsannidhAnaMna mUkhoM yAti pravINatAm // sArAMza - jaise sUrya ke saMyoga se udayAcala kA dravya capakatA hai, usI prakAra 1. DaoN. nImacandra jyotiSAcArya AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata prazra NezaprasAda varmA grantha mAlA, assI vArANasI, san 1-1 294 jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ sajjana ke saMyoga se athavA zreSTha saMskaraNa ke saMyoga se sAdhAraNa mAnava bhI mahAnU ho jAtA hai| isa pUjA - kAvyoM kA saMskAroM para bahuta prabhAva prakAzita hotA hai| koI bhI saMskAra pUjA - kAvya evaM mantra kI zakti ke binA apanA prayojana puSTa nahIM kara sktaa| anta meM saMskAroM kA rekhAcitra hai / isI prakAra pUjA - kAvyoM kA azubha grahoM para bhI pracura prabhAva abhivyakta hotA hai / pratyeka mAnava kA grahoM se jIvanAnta sambandha hai| graha zubha tathA azubha do prakAra ke hote haiN| jaba zubha graha kA utarA hotA hai taba sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| jaba azubha graha kA udaya hotA hai taba duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai| yadyapi jIvana meM sukha aura duHkha pUrvopArjita karma ke udaya se hote haiN| sukha aura duHkha meM karma nimitta hote haiM, graha nahIM / jaba graha duHkha-sukha ke dAtA nahIM haiM to kriyA zUnya hone se grahoM ke abhAva kA prazna upasthita ho jAtA hai| aisI dazA meM isakA uttara yahI hai ki jisa samaya karmoM ke nimitta se prANI ko sukha aura duHkha hote haiM usa samaya grahoM kI dazA sukha-duHkha ko sUcita kara detI hai| yaha grahoM kA kArya hai| isalie grahoM kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA / grahoM kI zAnti ke lie isa kAraNa hI caubIsa tIrthakaroM kA pUjana, japa aura havana kiyA jAtA hai| anta meM grahoM ke vivaraNa kA rekhAcitra aMkita kiyA gayA hai / evaM navagrahazAntistotra evaM grahazAnti mantra kA ullekha hai / pazcAt vaidikadharma meM kathita saMskAroM kA ullekha hai I tatpazcAt jainadarzana ke antargata AcArya jinasena ke dvArA AdipurANa meM pratipAdita prAyaH 80 saMskAroM kA ( garbhAnvaya kriyA- 53, dIkSAnvaya kriyA- 20, kriyAnvava kriyA - 7 ) digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jinakA saMkSipta varNana isa adhyAya meM prastuta hai I jaina pUjA kAcoM meM saMskAra : 255
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________________ saptama adhyAya jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM parva bhAratIya saMskRti ko jIvita evaM surakSita rakhane ke lie bhArata ke anya dharmoM ke paryoM kI paramparA ke samAna jaina paryoM kI paramparA bhI apanI vizeSa sattA sthApita karatI hai| jo mAnava samAja ko jIvanazuddhi evaM Atmahita ke lie samaya-samaya para preraNA detI rahatI haiN| 'parva' zabda kA artha parva kA artha mukhya vizeSa utsava hAtA hai, yaha prathama artha haiN| parva kA paryAvavAcaka zabda pAvana bhI hai jisakA artha pavitra divasa hotA hai arthAt yaha mukhya (vizeSa) yA pavitra divasa, ki jisa pAvana velA meM mAnava, AtmavizvAsa, jJAna evaM sadAcaraNa ke dvArA Atmazuddhi vA AtmakalyANa karatA hai| sadaiva ke lie saMyama yA niyama grahaNa karatA hai tathA anca dinoM kI apekSA parva ke divasa meM vizeSa naitika, dhArmika, sAmAyika, svAdhyAya, devArcana, luti Adi anuSThAna karatA hai| "tidhi bhadaM saNeparva, vmntrchd'dhvni"| arthAta--aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvAsyA amAvasyA. pUrNimA Adi vizeSa tithiyoM ko tathA uttara ko parva kahate haiN|' 'parva' kA dUsarA artha gA~Ta bhI hai jaise ganna kI nIrasa gA~Tha sarasa ganne ko utpanna karatI hai usI prakAra dhArmika parva viSayarUpo rasa se hIna hote hue bhI Atmarasa ko utpanna karate haiN| ____ "granthinA parvaparuSI, gundrastejanakaH zaraH" / adhAMta--granthi, parvana, parupa ye tIna gA~Ta ke nAma haiN| - - !. amarAsaMha viracita amarakoza * saM. paM. rAmasvarUpa, pra. -zrIvakozvara presa badaI. pR. 249. zloka __ vi. saM. 19121 5. tathaiva, . 95. kaoNka 2 / 256 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ I parvo kA mahattva ye parva mAnava ko zreSTha kartavya ke pAlana ke lie prabhAvita evaM utsAhita karate haiN| yadi parva kA nimitta na ho to mAnava ke hRdaya meM vizeSa utsAha tathA navIna jAgRti nahIM ho sakatI, navIna sAmAjika kAryakrama bhI sampanna nahIM ho sakatA hai| vizva ke prAyaH sabhI dezoM meM apane-apane dharma evaM saMskRti ke anusAra parvoM kI mAnyatA hai jisase dhArmika zraddhA dRDha hotI hai aura dhArmika siddhAnta ahiMsA, satya, evaM syAdvAda ke anukUla bAhya AcaraNa yA saMskAra dRr3ha hote haiN| adhyAtma parva eka vaha alArmavela (sAvadhAna ghaNTI ) hai jo moha nIMda meM supta mAnava ko dharma evaM saMskRti ke mAna se janajAgaraNa ke lie preraNA detA hai| parva eka vaha sUcIyantra (iMjekzana) hai jo pApa evaM vyasana se rugNa mAnava kI AtmA ko zraddhA jJAna AcaraNa ke prabhAva se svastha evaM zaktizAlI banA detA hai| parva eka vaha netA hai jo samAja ko jAgRta karane ke lie naitika krAnti ko utpanna karatA hai| jo samAja ko svastha tathA saMgaThita banA detA hai jisase vibhinna kArya sampanna hote haiM / sabhA ke kAryakrama meM vyAkhyAna - kavitA-vAda-vivAda Adi ke dvArA dhArmika evaM naitika zikSA samAja ko prApta hotI hai| sAmUhika bhagavatpUjA kA saMgIta ke sAtha kAryakrama hone se sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa zAnta, ekavicAra aura samAna rIti-rivAja kA vikAsa hotA hai / rASTrIya jIvana ke tattva aura satya-ahiMsA-paMcazIla Adi siddhAntoM kA vikAsa parva ke mAdhyama se hotA hai| parva kI mAnyatA se zAsana meM zAnta vAtAvaraNa, samasyAoM kA hala aura prajA tathA zAsakoM ke madhya meM bhAtR sneha kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai / rASTra ke surakSA kI bhAvanA udita hotI hai| parva kI mAnyatA eka vaijJAnika tattva hai| vartamAna yuga meM parva kI sAdhanA meM vijJAna eka bhautika vala pradAna karatA hai| parva ke lakSya ke vikAsa meM vijJAna sahayoga detA hai| parva ke bheda parva do prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) rASTrIya parva, (2) dhArmika parva / (1) rASTrIya parva - rASTrIya parva rASTrIya siddhAntoM ko aura dhArmika parva dhArmika siddhAntoM aura naitika tatvoM ko vikasita karate haiN| rASTrIya parva jaise- svatantratA divasa, gaNatantra divasa, gA~dhI jayantI, zikSaka divasa, bAla divasa, subhASa jayantI, indirA di. ityAdi divasa / (2) dhArmika parva - mukhyataH tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) sAdhAraNa parva, (2) naimittika parva, (3) naisargika jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM parva : 257
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________________ sAdhAraNa parva yathA-aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA, pUrNimA, ravivAra Adi pratimAsa meM hote haiN| jo mahApuruSoM ke nimitta se hote haiM ye 'naimittika parva' kahe jAte haiM yathA--dIvAlI, rakSAbandhana, vijayAdazamI, mahAvIra jayantI, RSabhanirvANa divasa, akSaya tRtIyA, zrutapaMcamI, gurupUrNimA, mokSa saptamI aadi| jinameM mahApuruSoM kI jIvana ghaTanA kA koI nimitta nahIM hai parantu pralayakAla ke pazcAta zrI RSabhadeva Adi tIrthakara mahAparuSoM ke dvArA mAnava samAja ke hita ke lie, ati prAcInakAla se saMcAlita kiye jAte haiM athavA karmabhUmi ke Adi meM saMcAlita kiye gaye haiM ve 'naisargika parva' kahe jAte haiM, yathA-SoDaza-kAraNa parva, dazalakSaNa parva, ratnatraya parva, nandIzvara pvN| vaidika saMskRti meM bhI dazadharma tathA gaNezavrata ko mAnyatA naisargika rUpa se paramparAgata hai| bhArata meM yaha paramparA haiM ki ina paryoM ke zubha avasara para sabhA, pravacana, kavi-sammelana Adi kAryakramoM ke sAtha mahApuruSoM evaM paramAtmA kI pUjA arcA bhI samAroha ke sAtha kI jAtI hai| jaina samAja meM bhI parva kI rAvana velA meM bhagavat arcA ke sAtha jJAna tathA vrata kI upAsanA kI jAtI hai| parva naimittaka jaina pUjA-kAvya jaina kaviyoM evaM AcAryoM ne ina parvo kI saphala mAnyatA ke lie jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kI racanA kI hai| udAharaNArtha kucha parva namittaka pUjA-kAvya nimna prakAra hai-ravivAra ke dina 'ravivrata pUjA' kI jAtI hai| nandIzvara parva ke dinoM meM 'nandIzvara pUjA' aura 'siddhacakravidhAna' bhI kiyA jAtA hai| solahakAraNa parva ke dinoM meM 'SoDazakAraNa pujA', mahAvIra jayanto parva para 'mahAvIra pUjA', zrutapaMcamI parva para 'sarasvatI pUjA', dazalakSaNamahA parva ke divasoM meM zrI dazalakSaNa pUjA, evaM dazalakSaNacidhAna samAroha ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| ina pUjA-kAvyoM kA varNana adhyAya caturtha meM kiyA jA cukA hai, ataH vahA~ para nahIM kiyA hai| ralatraya parva ke samaya ratnatraya pUjA-kAvya kA upayoga hotA hai| isa pUjA kA varNana adhyAya paMcama meM kiyA gayA hai, ataH yahA~ para nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ye saba hindI bhASA meM racita parva pUjA-kAvya haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM bhI saMskRta kaviyoM dvArA parva pUjA-kAvyoM kI racanA ko gayoM hai| jaise -SoDazakaraNa parva pUjA, dazalakSaNa parva pUjA, nandIzvara parva pUjA inakA varNana nRtIya adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai aura ranavana parva pUjA (saMskRta) kA varNana paMcama adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| inake atirikta anya bhI anaka saMskRta parva pUjA-kAvya haiM jo parva ke avasara para upayaMga meM Ana haiN| :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka nigna
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________________ Upara kucha hindI evaM saMskRta ke parva pUjA- kAvyoM kI nAmAvalI prastuta kI gayI hai| inase atirikta hindI meM anya parva pUjA - kAvya bhI apanA prabhAva dikhAte haiM, yathA : anantavrata parva pUjA - kAvya isake racayitA kavi kA nAma ajJAta hai| isameM prathama kAvya ADilla chanda meM, nI kAvya gItA chanda meM aura ATha kAvya paddharI chanda meM evaM anta meM eka dohA chanda meM kAvya nibaddha hai / katipaya udAharaNa : jaya anantanAtha kari anantavIrya, hari ghAtakarma dhari anantavIrya / upajAya kevala jJAnabhAnu prabhu lakhai carAcara saba sujAna // isa padya meM svabhAvokti tathA rUpaka alaMkAroM se zAnta rasa kI vRSTi hotI hai / ye caudaha jina jagata meM, maMgala karaNa pravINa pApa harana bahu sukha karana, sevaka sukhamaya kIna // kSamAvANI parva pUjA - kAvya isa pUjA-kAvya ke racayitA malla kavi haiN| isameM vividha chandoM meM racita kula kAvya haiN| ye kAvya zAntarasa aura alaMkAroM se alaMkRta haiN| ratnatraya parva ke pazcAt Azvina kRSNA pratipAdA ko kSamAvANI parva dhUmadhAma se manAyA jAtA hai| usa samaya yaha pUjA kI jAtI hai| isa dina sabhI sAmAjika bandhu hArdika prasannatApUrvaka paraspara milate hue kSamAyAcanA kara sneha kI vRddhi karate haiM / isa pUjA - kAvya ke kucha mahattvapUrNa padya : ratnatraya pUraNa jaba hoI, kSamA kSamA kariyo saba koI / caitra mAgha bhAdoM trayavArA kSamA kSamA hama ura meM dhArA // yaha kSamAvANI AratI, par3heM sunai jo koya / kaI 'malla' saradhA karo, mukti zrIphala hoya // gurupUjA - kAvya (gurupUrNimA parva para ) aThArahavIM zatI ke kavivara dyAnatarAya ne gurupUjA kAvya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| isa kAvya meM ikkIsa padma haiN| ina padyoM meM dohA, gItikA, besarI chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| udAharaNArtha katipaya padya : 1. bRhad pahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 244651 jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM parva 250
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________________ cahuMgati dukhasAgaraviSa, taarnntrnnjihaaj| ratanatrayanidhi naganatana, dhanya mahAmunirAja || isa pUjAkAvya kI jayamAlA kI racanA kavi hemarAja dvArA huI hai, kucha padya : kanakakAminIviSayavaza, dIkhe sava saMsAra / tyAgI vairAgI mahA, sAdha sugaNa bhaNDAra || kahI kahAlauM bheda meM, budha thArI guNabhUra / hemarAja sevaka hRdaya, bhakti karo bharapUra // ' rakSAbandhana parva-pUjA-kAvya zrAvaNI pUrNimA parva yA rakSAbandhana parva ke zubha avasara para yaha pUjA (rakSAbandhana pUjA) kI jAtI hai| isake racayitA kavi bAyUlAla haiN| isa pUjA-kAvya meM paccIsa padya, pA~ca chandoM meM nibaddha haiM aura vividha alaMkAroM se zAntarala evaM karuNa rasa kI varSA hotI hai| katipaya padya : zrI akampana muni Adi saba sAta sA kara vihAra haratanAgapura Aye sAta sau ! tahA~ bhayo upasarga bar3auM dukhadAya jI zAntibhAva se sahana kiyo munirAya jI || muni saba guNa dhAra, jaga upakAra kara bhavatAraM sukhakAraM / kara karma ju nAzA, AtamazAtA, sukhaparakAzA, dAtAraM // zrI viSNukumAra mahAmuni-pUjA-kAvya rakSAvandhana parva ke pAvana prasaMga para zrI viSNukumAra pahAmuni pUjA bhI kI jAtI hai| isake racayitA zrI raghupati kavi haiN| isa pUjA-kAcca meM sampUrNa sattAIsa padya, pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM racita haiN| vibhinna alaMkAroM kI chaTA se zAntarama evaM karuNarasa ko ghaTA chAyI hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya bhAvapUrNa padya : gaMgAsama ujjvala nIra. pUjoM viSNukumAra sudhIra / dayAnidhi hoga, jaya jagabandhu dayAnidhi hoya // sapta saikar3A munivarajAna, rakSAkarI vissnnbhgvaan| dayAnidhi hoya, jaya jagavandhu dayAnidhi hAya // 1. vRTana mahAvIra kIna, pR. 258-2501 26it :: jaina pUyA kAya : eka cintana
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________________ zrI mahAvIra nirvANa parva-(dIpAvalI parva) pUjA-kAvya ___tithi kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA zrI mahAvIra nirvANa parva kI arthAt dIpAvalI parva kI pAvana velA meM yaha pUjA samAroha ke sAtha sampanna kI jAtI hai| isake pazcAt zAstra pravacana hotA hai| isa pUjA-kAvya ke racayitA kA nAma jJAta nahIM hotaa| isameM dasa prakAra ke chandobaddha pacapana padya haiN| alaMkAroM kI chaTA bhaktirasa ke sAtha zAntarasa ko pravAhita kara rahI hai| isa parva meM AkAzatala evaM pRthvItala para prajvalita dIpakamAlA, jhila-mila jhila-mila kAnti ke dvArA, jJAnadIpa ko prajvalita karane ke lie preraNA detI hai| katipaya prabhAvaka padya prastuta : namo caramajina caraNayuga, nAthavaMza vara paay| siddhAratha trizalA tanuja, hama para hohu sahAya || puSpottara taji vAna dhavala chaTha SAr3ha kI uttara phAlguna nakhata base ura mAya kii| avadhi vidhapatti jAna ratana varasAiyo kuNDalapura hari Aya sumaMgala gAiyo / paMcAnana paga ciha tina, tara utaMga kara sAta / varaNa hema prativimba jina palaU~ bhavya prabhAta || zrIdazalakSaNa parva-mahAmaNDala-vidhAna jainadarzana meM vizeSa (vistArapUrNa) pUjA ko vidhAna kahate haiN| ye vidhAna maNDala (guNoM kA rekhAkAra citra) ko sAmane banAkara kiye jAte haiN| bhAdrapada mAsa kI zukla caturthI se lekara caturdazI paryanta daza dinoM taka yaha dazalakSaNa mahAmaNDala-vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| kavivara Tekacandra jI dvArA isa vidhAna kI racanA kI gayI hai| isa vidhAna meM sampUrNa 109 padya aThAraha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| inameM prayukta alaMkAroM kI chaTA se zAntarasa evaM bhakti rasa ghaTita hotA hai jisase pUjA-kAvya Anandaprada siddha hotA hai| udAharaNArtha bhAvapUrNa sarasa padya : dharma ke daza kaha lakSaNa, tina thakI jiya sukha lahai, bhavaroga kI yaha mahA ASadhi, maraNa jAmana dekha dhe| yaha varata nIkA pota jo kA, karo AdarateM sahI, maiM jajoM dazakdhi dharma ke aMga. tAsu phala hai zivamahI / yA barata manakAMpe gale mAhI, sA~kalI sama jAnie, gaja akSa jItana siMha jaisI, mohatama ravi mAnie / jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM patra :: 21
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________________ surathAna mAhI varata nAhI, manuja zubha phala kula laha, tAteM suavasara hai bhalo, aba karo pUjA dhuni kahe / / zrInandIzvara parva-pUjana-vidhAna kAvya isa madhyaloka meM AThavA~ nandIzvara dvIpa hai| vaha bahuta vizAla hai| usake cAroM dizAoM meM teraha-teraha caityAlaya ke krama se sampUrNa bAvana vizAla caityAlaya haiN| kArtika-phAlguna-ASAr3ha ke antima ATha dinoM meM sampUrNa deva ina bAvana caityAlayoM kI bandanA karane jAte haiN| isalie ina ATha dinoM meM nandIzvara parva ko mAnyatA prAcIna kAla se hI lI hai| ganusa dvIpa meM jAne kI zasti nahIM rkhte| ataH apane nagara ke mandira meM hI una 52 caityAlayoM kA pUjana evaM vidhAna karate haiN| ukta vidhAna kAvya isI nandIzvara parva kI pAvana velA meM kiyA jAtA hai| isake racayitA kavivara 'Tekacandra' nAma se prasiddha haiN| isa vidhAna kAvya ke sampUrNa 188 padya haiM jo nau prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| alaMkAra evaM gaNoM kA sthAna-sthAna para prayoga hone se zAntirasa tathA bhaktirasa kI gaMgA pravAhita hotI hai| jisake dvArA pUjana bhajana karane kI preraNA prApta hotI hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya sarasa padhoM kA digdarzana: aSTama dvIpa nandIzvara bahu vistAra hai tAke cadiza bAvana gira maNidhAra haiN| tina saba pai jinathAna kaha bAvana sahI so yahA~ thApana thApa jajoM puNya kI maho || je jina mandira samarata bhAI, pApa kaTa puNya indha kraaii| tau darazana kI mahimA sArI, kaI kauna phala kI vidhi bhArI // zrI RSabhanAtha tIrthaMkara pUjA-kAvya-(RSabhajayantI pUjA) caitrakRSNA navamI-RSabhajayantI parya para, mAyakRSNA caturdazI-RSabha nirvANa parva para aura vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA-akSayatRtIyA parva ke zubha samaya meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA pUjana, samAroha ke sAdha, sAmUhika stara para kiyA jAtA hai, vrata, upavAsa, japa, tapa Adi zraddhApUrvaka kiye jAte haiN| isa pUjA-kAvya ke racayitA aThArahavIM zatI ke prasiddha kavivara vRndAvana haiM jinhoMne aneka pUjA-kAvyoM kI racanA kI hai| isa RSabha pUjA-kAvya meM 29 padya, pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiM jinameM alaMkAroM ke pravAha se zAntarasa evaM bhaktirasa kI zItala taraMgeM uchalatI haiN| udAharaNArtha katipaya manorama padya : parama pUjya bRSabheza svayaMbhUdeva jI pitA nAbhi marudevi kareM sura seva jI / 262 :: jaina pUjA kAca : eka cintana
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________________ kanakavarNa tanacuga dhanuSa panazata tanA kRpAsindhu ita Ai tiSTha mama dukhahanI // jaya jaya jina candA, Adi jinendrA, hani bhavaphaMdA kandA jii| vAsavazatavandA, dhari AnandA, jJAna anandA nandA jI // triloka hitakara pUrava parma, prajApati viSNu cidAtama dharma / jatIzvara brahmavidAmbara buddha, vRSaka azaka kriyAmbudhi zuddha // anya parvo kI tithi aura karane yogya pUjA 1. vIrazAsanajayantI parva zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA mahAvIra pUjA 2. pAvanirvANa parva zrA. zu. 7 pArzvanAtha pUjA (mokSasaptamI) 9. sugandhadazamI parva bhAdra zu. 10 zrIsiddha pUjA 4. zrutapaMcamI parva jyeSTha zuklA 5 sarasvatI pUjA (hindI) zrutaskandhavidhAna (saMskRta) 5. kalazadazamI parva zrAvaNa zu. 10 RSapadeya pUjA 6. anantanata parva bhAdra zu. 14 anantanAtha pUjA 7. kavalacAndrAyaNa parva prati amAvasyA RSabhanAtha pUjA 8. trilokatRtIyA parva bhAdra zuklA , caubIsa tIrthakara pUjA 5. nirdoSazIla saptamI parva bhAdra zu. saptamI dazalakSaNa pUjA 10. niHzalya aSTamI parva bhAdra zu. 8 neminAtha pUjA / / . candrapranirvANa parva phAlguna zu. 7 candraprabha pUjA 12. puSpAMjali parva bhAdra zu. 5 se caubIsa tIrthaMkara pUjA bhAdra zu. 9 taka athavA paMcameru pUjA 13. muktAvalI parva bhAdra zu. 7 paMca parameSThI pUjA 14. garur3apaMcapI parva zrAvaNa zu. 5 caubIsa tIrthaMkara pUjA 13. rohiNIvrata parva pratimAsa rohiNI parameSThI pUjana nakSatra dina 15, kokilApaMcamI parva ASAr3ha kR. paMcamI caubIsa tIrthakara pUjA 17. AkAzapaMcamI parva 'bhAdrazuklA paMcamI caubIsa tIrthaMkara pUjA 18. candanaSaSThI parva Azvina kRSNA akRtrima caityAlaya pUjA SaSTI jana pUjA-kAvyoM meM parva :: 2012
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________________ 19. meghamAlA parya 20. maunaekAdazI parva 21. labdhividhAna pa 22. solaha bhAvanA parva 23. nandIzvara parva 24. dIpAvalI parva 25. mahAvIra jayantI parva 26. akSaya tRtIyA parva 27. zrutapaMcamI parva 28. rakSAbandhana parva 29. kSamAvANI parva 36. ratnatraya parva 31. dazalakSaNa parva 32. RSabhanAthajayantI parva pUjana 33. ravivAra parva 34. mukuTasaptamo 35. RSabhanirvANa evaM 36. candraprabhanirvANa parva 37. zreyAMsanirvANa parva bhAdra zu. 1 se Azvina zu. 1 pauSa kRSNa 11 bhAdra zu. bhAdrapada kRSNA 1 se Azvina kR. 1 taka kArtika phAlguna- ASAr3ha ke anta ATha dina kArtika kR. 15 (vIranirvANa ) caitra zuklA 18 vaizAkhazudI 3 se 8 taka 1 jyeSTha zu. paMcamI zrAvaNa zu. pUrNimA Azvina kRSNA / bhAdra zu. 13 se pUrNimA taka prati ravivAra zravaNa zu. 7 paMcaparameSThIvidhAna paMcaparameSThI pUjana mahAvIra pUjana' solaha bhAvanA pUjA mAgha kRSNa 14 phAlguna zu. 7 zrAvaNa zu. pUrNimA nandIzvara pUjA-vidhAna dIpAvalI parva pUjA - kAvya mahAvIra jayantI pUjana - kAvya akSayatRtIyA pUjana-kAvya zrutapaMcamI pUjana-kAvya rakSAbandhana parva pUjana- kAvya bhAdra zu. 4 se 14 taka dazalakSaNa pUjA- kAvya caitra kR. navamI pUjA - kAvya kSamAvANI pUjA-kAvya ratnatraya parva RSabhanAtha pUjA athavA RSabhajayantI pUjA pArzvanAtha pUjA pArzvanAtha pUjA yA AdinAtha pUjA RSabhanAtha pUjA candraprabha pUjA zreyAMsanAtha pUjana yA viSNukumAramuni pUjA 1 jainavrata kathA saMgraha sampAdaka paM. mohanalAla zAstrI, jabalapura tRtIya saMgha, pR. 1-131 264 jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 95. vipI 39. aSTamI parva 40. caturdazI parva 41. laghu paMcakalyANaka pArzvanAtha pUjana pratyeka mAsa kI aSTamI siddhapUjA pratyeka mAsa kI caturdazI anantanAtha pUjA caubIsa tIrthakase caubIsa tIrthakara pUjA kI-120 tithiyaaN| 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI- caubIsa tIrthaMkara pUjA paMcakalyANaka tithi, 5 varSa taka 42. mahApaMcakalyANaka parva 1. jainabata vidhAna saMgraha : saM. paM. yAlAla rAjadha. pra.-baMdya bAbUlAla jaina, Tokapagar3ha, san 1952 : pra. 35-1241 jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM parva :: 265
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________________ aSTama adhyAya -kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra bhAratIya saMgIta purAtatva meM itihAsa meM kareM mAsapUrNa sthAna hai| ye mahApuruSoM, tIrthaMkaroM, maharSiyoM aura avatAroM ke jvalanta smAraka haiM jo Aja bhI mahApuruSoM Adi ke prabala sandezoM ko mauna AkRti se kaha rahe haiN| ina pAvana tIrthoM ne bhAratIya saMskRti-purAtattva aura itihAsa evaM darzana, sapAja aura dharma ke vikAsa meM svayaM ko samarpita kara diyA hai| saMskRtavyAkaraNa ke vigraha ke anusAra tIrtha kA artha hotA hai ki 'tIryate saMsAra-mahArNavaH yena nimittena tat tIrthamiti' arthAt jisa pavitra sAdhana se saMsAra rUpImahAduHkha samudra ko pAra kiyA jAe, vaha tIrtha hai| tIrtha zabda vyApaka arthoM se zobhita hai isalie usake aneka artha haiM(1) zAstra, (2) abatAra, (9) jalAzaya kA ghATa, (4) mahApAtra (5) puNyakSetra, (6) upAdhyAya, (7) darzana, yajJa, (8) tpobhuumi| isase siddha hotA hai ki tIrtha zabda paramazreSTha hai aura usakI bhakti, jagat ke mAnavoM kA kalyANa karanevAlI hai| tIrthe pravacana pAne, labdhAmnAye vidaambre| puNyAraNye jalottare, mahAsattve mhaamunii||' jaina tIrthoM para tIrthaMkaroM ne aura AcAryoM ne tapasyA kara Atma sAdhanA ko kiyA aura dharma, sAhitya, darzana, kalA-gaNita-vijJAna-Ayurveda-nIti Adi viSayoM para zAstroM kA sRjana karate hue loka-kalyANa evaM AdhyAtmika jyoti kA vikAsa kiyaa| isI kAraNa ve kSetra tIrtha sthAna hone ke yogya evaM vizvavandanIya mAne jAte haiN| 1. mahAkavi dhananjaya : dhanaJjayanAmamAlA : saM. mohanalAla zAstrI, javAharagaMja jabalapura. pR. 85 : 1980 2. "jaina tIrthoM ke viSaya meM likhe gaye aneka grandhoM kA itihAsa, bhUgola, kalA tathA purAtattva kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna haiN| anaka tAoM ne svayaM sAhitya ke vikAsa, pracAra aura punaruddhAra meM mahattvapUrNa cAMgadAna kiyA hai| zravaNabelagolA ke zilAlekha jIvita nAhitya ke anupapa udAharaNa haiN|" 'mAratIya saMskRti meM jaina tIrthoM kA yogadAna' le. DaoN. bhAgadhanda jaina 'bhAgendu'. pra.-akhila vizva jaina mizana, atIgaMja, eTA, u.pra.. pra. saM., pR. 1, san 1951 PF :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ i tIrtha zabda kI vyAkhyA tarati iti tIrthaM athavA tIryante anena vA janAH iti tIrtha, tU (plavanataraNayoH) bhvAdigaNI para sed dhAtu se 'pAtRtudi ( uNAdigaNa 2/7 ) ityAdi sUtra se thak pratyaya karane para 'tIrtha' zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai| 'nipAnAgamayostIrthamRSijuSTajale gurau ( amarakoSa, tR. kANDa zloka 86 ) arthAt jalAzaya, Agama ( zAstra), RSi sevita jala aura guru meM tIrtha zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| tIrtha zabda ke viSaya meM saMskRta koSa 'medinI' kA pramANa "tIrtha zAstrAdhvarakSetropAyanArI- rajaHsu ca / avatArarSi jussttaambupaatropaadhyaaymntrissu||" arthAt Agama, yajJa, guru, kSetra, upAya, nArIraja, jalAvataraNa, RSisevita jalapAtra, upAdhyAya, mantrI meM tIrtha zabda hotA hai| saMsArAbdherapArasya tAraNe tIrthamiSyate / ceSTitaM jinanAthAnAM tasyoktistIrthasaMkathA | ( jinasenAcAryakRta Adi purANa, a. 4 zloka 8 ) tAtparya - jo isa apAra saMsAra sAgara se pAra kare use tIrtha kahate haiN| aisA tIrtha jinendra deva kA caritra hI ho sakatA hai| ataH usake kathana karane ko tIrthAkhyAna kahate haiN| tIrtha = jinendra deva kA caritra / AcArya samantabhadra ne tIrthaMkara jinendra ke zAsana ( upadeza ) ko sarvodaya tIrtha kahA hai sarvAntavattadguNamukhyakarUpaM sarvAntazUnyaM ca mitho'napekSam / sarvApadAmantakaraM nirantaM sarvodayaM tIrthamidaM tavaiva // tAtparya- mukhyatA tathA gauNatA se vyavasthita, sarvadharmo se sahita, parantu paraspara nirapekSa dharmoM kI sattA se rahita, midhyAdarzana ke udaya se honevAle sarvadukhoM kA vinAzaka, anta se rahita, ApakA hI vaha prasiddha sarvodaya tIrtha hai jo vizva kA kalyANa karanevAlA hai| ( samantabhadrAcAryakRta yuktyanuzAsana pra. - nAthUrAma premI, bambaI, pR. 159, zloka 62) jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra 267
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________________ samantabhadrAcArya ne svayaMbhU stotra meM bhagavAna mallinAtha kI stuti karate hue tIrtha zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai yasya samantAjjina- zizirAMzoH ziSyaka-sAdhugrahavibhavo'bhUt / tIrthamapi svaM jananasamudratrAsita sattvottaraNapatho'gam // tAtparya - jina mallinAtha jinendra rUpI candramA ke cAroM ora ziSya sAdhu rUpa tArAoM kA vibhava vidyamAna thA aura jinakA upadeza tIrtha bhI saMsAra samudra se bhayabhIta prANiyoM ko pAra utarane kA pradhAna mArga thA una bhagavAna mallinAtha kI zaraNa ko maiM prApta huA hU~ / tIrthaM karotIti tIrthaMkaraH dharmatI pravartaka ( Adya praNetA) | = ( SaTkhaNDAgama bhAga 8, pRSTha 91 ) hastinApura ke zreyAMsanRpa ko Adi purANa meM 'dAnatIrthapravartaka' kahA gayA hai tathA mokSaprApti kA kAraNa ratnatraya ko (samyagdarzana jJAnacAritra ko ) ratnatrayatIrtha kahA gayA haiM / tIrthoM kA mUlyAMkana , ( Adi purANa a. 2, zloka 59 ) Avazyaka niyukti meM tIrtha zabda kI vyAkhyA - ( 1 ) muni, AryikA zrAvaka, zrAvikA, isa caturvidha saMgha ko tIrtha kahate haiN| ( 2 ) brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra - ina cAra varNoM ko tIrtha kahate haiN| ( 3 ) brahmacaryAzrama, gRhasthAzrama, udAsInAzrama (naiSThikAzrama), bhikSukAzrama ( saMyAsAzrama ) - ina cAra AzramoM ko tIrtha kahate haiM / ( 4 ) cAra jJAnadhArI pradhAnagaNadhara ko tIrtha kahate haiN| (5) gaNavara (arhantajinendra ) ko tIrtha kahate haiM / " siddhakSetre mahAtIrthe purANapuruSAzrite / kalyANakalite puNye, dhyAnasiddhiH prjaayte||' tAtparya - tresaTha zalAkA mahApuruSoM se prabhAvita, kalyANa kA sthAna pavitra siddhakSetra aise mahAna tortha kara dhyAna karane se parama pada tathA svarga Adi vaibhava kI siddhi hotI hai| 1. svayaMbhUtAMtra saM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya pra. zAntivIranagara mahAvIra jo 110659 pR. 1211 5. bhArata ke di. jainatIthaM saM. balabhadra nyAcatIthaM pra di. jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI, bambaI pra. bhA. san 1947 prastAvanA. pR. 11, 12, 13 9. zubhacandrAdhArya kRta jJAnArNava saM. pannAlAla kAkalIvAla, pra. zrIrAjacandra Azrama agAsa ( guNajata). vi.saM. 2017, pR. 269 268 :: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ zrI tIrthapAntharajasA virajIbhavanti tIrtheSu vibhramaNato na bhave bhrapanti / tIrthavyayAdiha narAH sthirasampadaH syuH pUjyAH bhavanti jgdiishpthaashryntH||' bhAva saundarya-tIrthayAtrA kI athavA tIrthamArga kI dhUli ke sevana se mAnava pAparahita hote haiN| tIrtha kSetroM para bhramaNa (yAtrA) karane se mAnava bhava meM pramaNa nahIM karate haiN| tIrthayAtrA ke nimitta sampadA kA vyaya karane se, isa loka meM mAnava sthAyI sampadA ke dhanI hote haiN| arhanta bhagavAn ke mArga kA athavA tIrthakSetroM kA Azraya lene se mAnava pUjya ho jAte haiM arthAt bhakta bhI bhagavAn bana jAte haiN| pAvanAni hi jAyante, sthAnAnyapi sdaashryaat|| sadbhiraghyuSitA dhAtrI, sampUjyeti kimdbhutm| kAlAyasaM hi kalyANaM, kalpate rsyogtH|' bhAvasaundarya-mahApuruSoM kI saMgati se sthAna bhI pavitra ho jAte haiN| jahA~ mahApuruSa raha rahe hoM, vaha bhUmi pUjya avazya hogii| arthAt vaha tIrtha bana jAtA hai| isameM Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai jaise ki rasAyana athavA pArasa ke saMyoga se lohA suvarNa avazya bana jAtA hai| tIrtha aura kSetramaMgala katipaya prAcIna jaina darzana ke AcAryoM ne tIrtha ke sthAna para kSetramaMgala' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| kSetra maMgala ke sambandha meM isa prakAra vyAkhyA dRSTimocara hotI hai tatra kSetramaMgalaM guNapariNatAsana-pariniSkramaNa-kevalajJAnotpattiparinirvANakSetrAdiH / tasyodAharaNam-jayantacampApAvAnagarAdiH / ardhASTAralyAdi-paMcaviMzatyuttara paMca dhanuHzatapramANazarIrasthita-kaivalyAdyavaSTabyAkAzadezA vA, lokamAtrAtmapradeza loka pUraNApUrita-vizvalokapradezA vA sArAMza-guNapariNata Asana kSetra arthAt jahA~ para yogAsana, vIrAsana ityAdi aneka AsanoM se tadanukUla aneka prakAra ke yogAbhyAsa jitendriyatA Adi guNa prApta kiye gaye hoM, aisA kSetra, pariniSkaraNa-kSetra kevalajJAnotpatti-kSetra aura nivANa-kSetra 1. bhArata ke di. jaina tIdhaM . saM. balamada jaina nvAyatIrtha, prastAvanA, pR. 19, (prathama bhAga) 2. tthaiv| 3. SaTpAgama : pra. khaM., puSpadantabhUtAla : saM. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, pra.--jaina-saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, 1973, jIvasyAnasanarUpaNA-1 ... jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 269
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________________ Adi ko kSetra maMgala kahate haiN| isake udAharaNa-karjayanta (giranAra), campApura, pAvApura Adi nagara kSetra haiN| athavA-sAr3he tIna hAtha se lekara pA~ca sau paccIsa dhanuSa taka ke zarIra meM sthita aura kevala jJAnAdi se vyApta AkAza pradezoM ko kSetra maMgala kahate haiN| athavA-loka pramANa AtmapradezoM se loka pUraNasamudghAtadazA meM vyApata kiye gaye samasta loka ke pradezoM ko kSetra maMgala (tIrtha) kahate haiN| anya pramANa "kSetramaMgalamUrjayantAdikamarhadAdInAm / niSkAsannAnAdiguNogatidhArA / / arthAta-tIrdhakara arahanta Adi ke nirvANasthAna, tapasyAbhUmi Adi ko kSetra maMgala kahate haiN| isa prakAra tIrtha zabda ke Azaya meM hI kSetra maMgala zabda kA prayoga dRSTigata hotA hai| tIrthakSetra zabda kA abhiprAya yahI siddha hotA hai jo kSetra maMgala zabda kA hai| niSkamaNa (dIkSA) aura kevalajJAna Adi ke sthAna AtmaguNoM kI prApti ke sAdhana isI viSaya para anya pramANa guNapariNadAsaNaM pariNikkagaNaM, kevalassa nnaannss| uppattI iyapahudI, bahumeyaM khetmNgly|| edassa udAharaNaM, pAvANagarUjjayaMta cNpaadii| AuTThahatthapahudI, paNuvIsabhahi pnnsydhnnuunni|| sArAMza-guNaprApti ke kAraNa, AsanakSetra arthAt jahA~ para yogAsana vIrAsana Adi vividha AsanoM se tadanukUla dhyAnAdhyApta, jJAna, citta nirmalatA Adi aneka guNa prApta kiye gaye hoM, aisA kSetra, dIkSA lene kA kSetra, zreSThajJAnotpatti kA kSetra ityAdi rUpa se kSetra maMgala (tIdha) bahuta prakAra kA hai| isa kSetra maMgala ke udAharaNa pAvAgiri, Urjayanta (giranAra parvata) aura campApura Adi haiN| jisa kAla meM mahAtmA kevalajJAnAdirUpa maMgalamaya avasthA ko prApta karatA hai utta kAla ko, dIkSAgrahaNa kAla, jJAnodaya kAla, mokSaprAptikAla, ye saba pApa-maila ko galAne kA kAraNa hone se kAla maMgala (tIdha) kahA gayA hai| dharma aura darzana ke AdhAra para mAnava-jIvana meM ilanevAlI kriyA athayA AcaraNa paddhati kA nAma saMskRti hai, jisakA AviSkAra mAnava apanI buddhi evaM 1. gomaTasAra jovakANDa : nepicandrAcArya : saM. paM. khUbacandra zAstrI, pra.- gajadhandra Azrama, agAsa, 1977 5. tilAyaeNNatti : yativRSabhAcArya : saM. horAlAla ma. pra... jaina saMva. sAtApura. pR. 9, zloka 21-92, san 1943 20 :: jaina pUjA kAya : eka cintana
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________________ zraddhA ke bala para karatA hai| antaraMga saMskRti jIvana meM vyApta rahatI hai aura bahiraMga saMskRti kula paramparA, saMskAra, tIrthakSetra, mandira, mUrti aura vyavahAra meM vikasita hotI hai| DaoN. sara harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara ke saMskRta vibhAgIya bhUtapUrva adhyakSaDaoN. rAmajo upAdhyAya ke matAnusAra-"mAnava-jIvana kI kalA tathA vyaktitva kA bikAsa hI saMskRti hai|" bhAratavarSa aneka dharma, darzana evaM saMskRtiyoM kA saMgama hai, isameM vaidika, jaina, bauddha-ina pramukha saMskRtiyoM kA vikAsa huA hai aura vartamAna meM ho rahA hai, maslima-krizciyana saMskRti kA bhI isa yuga meM vikAsa ho rahA hai| isalie bhArata meM mukhyataH vaidika, jaina evaM bauddha saMskRti ke amara smAraka ke rUpa meM tIrthakSetra apanA prabhAvaka astitva dikhalA rahe haiN| jaina tIrthoM ke prakAra jaina darzana kI dRSTi se jaina tIrgha tIna prakAra ke dRSTigocara hote haiM(1) nirvANatIrtha kSetra, (2) siddhatIrtha kSetra, (3) atizaya tIrtha kSetra / (1) nirvANa kSetra kI paribhASA aura bheda-jisa sthAna se zrI RSabhadeva Adi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne parama dhyAna sAdhanoM ke mAdhyama se nirvANapada (mukti) ko prApta kiyA, 'ataeva jahA~ para devoM tathA mAnavoM dvArA nirmANa kalyANaka mahotsava kiyA gayA ho, ke nivANa tIrtha kSetra' kahe jAte haiM, yathA-kailAza parvata, sammedazikhara, giranAra, cappApura, paavaapur| (2) siddha kSetra kI paribhASA-jisa sthAna se tIrthaMkaroM se bhinna mahApuruSoM ne, munIzvaroM, AcAryoM evaM upAdhyAyoM ne yoga-sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se mukti paramAtpapada) pada ko prApta kiyA hai ve 'siddha kSetra' kahe jAte haiN| yathA-cUlagiri bar3avAno), muMgIgiri, siddhavarakUTa, droNagiri, rezaMTIgiri, kunthalagiri aadi| yadyapi nirvANa kSetroM se bhI munIzvaroM Adi ne paramAtma pada (siddha pada) prApta kiyA hai tathApi una kSetroM meM nirvANa tIrtha kSetra ko hI mukhyatA hai| (3) atizaya tIrtha kSetra kI paribhASA-jina sthAnoM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke garbha, janma, dIkSA evaM jJAna kalyANaka-mahotsaba hue hoM, mahApuruSoM ne dhyAna-sAdhanA kI ho, zAstroM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA ho, athavA Atya-sAdhanA ke kAraNa anya koI atizaya yA camatkAra huA ho ve 'atizaya tIrgha kSetra' kahe jAte haiM yathA hastinApura, ayodhyA ityaadi| jaina tIrthoM ne bhAratIya saMskRti ke pratyeka aMga ko prabhAvita kiyA hai| suvidhA kI dRSTi se usa cogadAna kA vibhAjana nimna zIrSakoM meM sambhAvya hai-(1) zaikSaNika yogadAna, (2; dArzanika tathA bAritrika yogadAna, (5) sAhityika yogadAna, rana pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 271
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________________ (4) dhArmika pravRtti sambandhI yogadAna, (5) kalA aura purAtattva sambandhI yogadAna, (6) vaijJAnika yogadAna / ' DaoN. sara harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara ke purAtattva vibhAga ke adhyakSa pro. kRSNadatta vAjapayI ne svayaM bihAra ke pArasanAtha kile kA nirIkSaNa kara vahA~ kaI jaina mUrtiyA~ tathA zilAlekha prApta kiye haiN| prApta sAmagrI ke AdhAra para unakA kathana hai ki 10vIM tathA 11vIM zatI meM vaha jainadharma kA mahattvapUrNa kendra rahA hogaa| unhoMne vahA~ paryavekSaNa aura khudAI kI mahatI AvazyakatA pradarzita kI hai| jaina tIrthoM ke anya prakAra digambara jaina sAhitya meM eka anya prakAra se jaina tIrthoM ke meda pracalita pAye jAte haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM (1) nirmANa kSetra, (2kalyANaka kSetra, (3) atizaya kSetra / nirvANa kSetra kA varNana-nirvANa kSetra ve kahe jAte haiM jahA~ tIrthaMkaroM yA kinhIM tapasvI munirAjoM kA nirmANa huA ho, dharmazAstroM kA upadeza vata-dhAritra-tapasyA Adi sabhI sAdhanA nirvANa-prApti ke lie haiN| yahI AtmA kA carama aura parama puruSArtha hai| ataH jisa sthAna para nirvANa hotA hai usa sthAna para indra, deva aura manuSya pUjA ko Ate haiN| anya tIrthoM kI apekSA nirmANa kSetroM kA mahattva adhika hotA hai| isaliye nirvANa kSetroM ke prati bhakta janatA kI zraddhA adhika hotI hai, jahA~ tIrthakaroM kA nirvANa hotA hai usa sthAna para saudharma indra cihna lagA detA hai| usI sthAna para bhaktajana una tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke caraNa cihna sthApita kara dete haiN| AcArya samantabhadra ne svayaMbhUstotra meM bhagavAn neminAtha kI stuti karate hue batAyA hai ki Urjayanta (giranAra) parvata para indra ne bhagavAna neminAtha ke caraNa cir3a utkIrNa kiye| tIrthaMkaroM ke nivANa kSetra kala pA~ca hai- (1) kailAza parvata, (2) campApura, (4) pAvApura, (4) Urjayanta (giranAra), 15) smmedshikhr| pUrva ke cAra kSetroM para kramazaH RSabhadeva, vAsupUjya, mahAvIra, neminAtha mukta hue| zeSa bIsa tIthaMkaroM ne sammedazikhara se mukti prApta kii| ina pA~ca nirvANa kSetroM ke atirikta anya munirAjoM kI bhI nirvANa bhUmiyA~ prasiddha haiN| jaise-tAraMgA, zatrujaya, pAMgItuMgI, gajapanthagiri ityaadi| kalyANaka kSetroM kA varNana-ve kalyANaka kSetra haiM jahA~ kisI tIrthakara ke garbha, janma, dIkSA aura kaMvalajJAna kalyANaka-mahotsava-hue haiN| jaise mithilApurI, bhadrikApurI, hastinApura aadi| 1. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina nIdhoM kA yogadAna : DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina bhAgenda'. pra.-Akhala vizya jaina mizana, alIgaMja (eTA), sana 1961, pR. 3 2. tathaiva, pR. 20 272 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ atizaya kSetroM kA varNana-jahA~ kisI mandira, mUrti yA kSetra meM koI camatkAra (atizaya) dekhA jAtA hai ye atizaya kSetra kahe jAte haiM, jaise pahAvIra jI, devagar3ha Adi / sammedazikhara tIrtharAja kA itihAsa jaina darzana meM bhaktimArga kA vikAsa karane ke lie tIrthakSetra eka pramukha sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| isalie tIrthakSetroM kA itihAsa aura unake anA kA varNana parama Avazyaka hai| zrI sammedazikhara tIrtha sampUrNa tIrthakSetroM meM sarvapradhAna tIrthakSetra hai| ataeva isako tIrtharAja bhI kahA jAtA hai| isakI-manasA-vAdhA karmaNA vandanA karane se janma-janmAntaroM meM saMcita pApa karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM nirvANa kSetra pUjA kA eka patha prasiddha hai bIsoM siddha bhUmi jA Upara, zikhara sammeda mahAgiri bhuupr| eka bAra bandejo koI, tAhi naraka pazu gati nahIM hoii||' sammedazikhara ke viSaya meM prAkRtanirvANakANDa kA pramANa bosaM tu jiNavariMdA amarAsuravanditA dhudkilesaa| sammede giritihare, NivvANagayA Namo tesiN||' sArAMza-deva, mAnaba aura tiryaMcoM se bandita, janma-maraNa kaSTa ko naSTa karanevAle zreSTha bIsa tIrthaMkara zrI sammedazikhara parvata se tapa karate hue mokSa ko prApta hue| unako savinaya praNAma ho| saMskRta nirvANa bhakti meM sammedazikhara tIrtharAja kA samarthana zeSAstu te jinavarA jitamohamallAH jJAnArka bhUrikiraNaravabhAsya lokAn / sthAnaM paraM niravadhArita-saukhyaniSTa sammedaparvatatale smvaapuriishaaH|' sArasaundarya-moharUpI malla kA jotanevAle, jaganyUjya, amita zaktisampanna zeSa una bIsa tIrthakaroM ne, jhAnatUrya kI pracura kiraNAM ke dvArA jagat ke pAnavoM ko 1. bhArata ke di. jaina tIrtha : saM. paM. balabhadra jaina, pra.-tIrthakSetra kameTI, bambaI, 1974, prAkkathana, pR. 10-11 2. bRhat mahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 8 5. zrI vimalabhakti saMgraha : saM. su. sanmAMtasAgara, pra.. myAdAda vimalajJAnapITha sonAgira, datiyA, pR. 199, san 1985 +. zrI vipalabhakti saMgraha. pR. 1 nirvANabhakti, pana 25 jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthabhena :: 273
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________________ prakAzita kara zrI sammazigavA kSetra para tapasyA kamare ra maga gapa re, paNa maga nirvANa ko prApta kiyA thaa| zeSA jinendrAstapasaH prabhAvAt, vidhUyakarmANi puraatnaani| dhIrAH parAM nivRtimabhyupetAH smmedshailopvnaantressu||' bhAva saundarya-dhIra vIra ajitanAtha Adi zeSa bIsa tIghaMkara prakRSTa tapa ke prabhAva se pUrNa saMcita ATha karmoM ko naSTa kara sammedazikhara saghana upavana se mukti ko prApta hue| kailAze vRSabhasva nivRtimahI, vArasya pAvApura, campAyAM vasupUjyasajjinapateH ummedazaile htaa| zeSANAmapi corjayantazikhara-nemIzvarasyAhatI nirvANAyanayaH prasiddhavibhavAH kurvanta ne mNglm|| sAra saundarya-kailAza para RSabhanAtha kI, pAyApura meM mahAvIra kI, campAnagarI meM vAsupUjya kI aura giranAra parvata para neminAtha tIrthakara kI nivANabhUmi prasiddha hai| zeSa vIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI nirvANabhRmiyoM sammedazikhara para jagatprasiddha hai, isa prakAra mukti ko prApta hue, ve caubIsa tIrthaMkara vizva kA kalbhAga kreN| isI prasaMga meM jaina darzana ke antargata uttara purANa meM eka prabhAvaka kathA magara cakravatI ke viSaya meM prasiddha hai sagara cakravartI kA jIva pUrvajanA meM svarga kA eka dhamAtmA daMva thA, usakA mitra maNikaMtu nAma kA eka deva bhI svarga meM rahatA thaa| donoM kA pArasparika maitrI pUrNa vyavahAra dhaa| eka dina donoM devoM meM yaha nizcaya huA ki hama donoM meM jo bhI prathapa manuSya bhava prApta karegA, usako madhyaloka meM, svarga kA mitra deva Atma-kalyANa ke lie sambodhita krNgaa| bhAgyavaza sagara cakI kA pUrva jIva svarga se caya kara sagara cakrI ho gyaa| vaha samayAnusAra bharata kSetra meM zAsana karane lgaa| jaba maNiketu deva ne apane pUrvabhava kI mitratA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sagara cakrI ko Atma-kalyANa meM prerita karane ke lie, usake sATha hajAra putroM ke mAyAvaza akAla maraNa kA zoka vRttAnta sunAyA to cakravartI ko sunate hI saMsAra se vairAgya ho gayA aura bhagIratha ko rAjya dekara cakrI ne di. munidIkSA ko aMgIkAra kara liyaa| udhara kailAza parvata ke nikaTa maNiketu ne una sATha hajAra putroM ko saceta karate hue, unake pitA dvArA muni dIkSA ko lene kA samAcAra jA sunaayaa| usa zreSTha vRttAnta 1. jaTAsiMha nAdakata vagaMgacarina : saM. paM. khuzAlacandra gArAvAlA, pra.-janasaMgha. bArAso, mathurA 1958 5. vimatabhakti saMgraha : maMgalASTakapadya 6. pR. 170 274 :: jaina pUjA kAya : eka cintana .
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________________ ko sunakara una saba putroM ne bhI munivrata dhAraNa kara liyA aura tapasyA karate hue anta meM tIrgharAja sammedazikhara se muktidhAma ko prApta kiyaa| pramANa bhI hai le i.ce dara yA, satapA vividha budhAH / zukla dhyAnena sammede, samprApana paramaM pdm||' sammedazikhara kA mUlyAMkana-aneka sAhitya manISiyoM ne vividha bhASAoM meM sammedazikhara kA mUlyAMkana kara usase sambaddha pUjA-kAvyoM kA praNayana kiyA hai| inameM isa kSetra ke siddhakSetratva kA anekazaH pramANita kiyA hai| jaina paramparA meM sammedazikhara sarvAdhika pUjya evaM mahanIya tIrthakSetra hai| kAraMjA (mahArASTra) ke gaMgAdAsa kavi. mUlasaMgha ke bhaTTAraka zrI dharmacandra ke ziSya the| Apane marAThI meM 'pArzvanAtha bhavAntara', gujarAtI meM 'AdityavAra vratakathA', 'trepana kriyA', saMskRta meM merupUjA tathA kSetrapAla pUjA-kAvyoM kA sRjana kiyA hai| inake atirikta Apane saMskRta meM sarasa 'sammedAcala pUjA' nAmaka kAvya kI racanA kara tIrgharAja kA mahattva bRddhiMgata kiyA hai| ApakI sattA kA samaya satrahavIM zatI pAnA jAtA hai| vikrama kI |viiN zatI ke saMskRta kavi devadatta dIkSita ne kAnyakubja brAhmaNa ke kula meM janma lish| aTeranagara nivAsI Apane bhadauriyA nRpa ke zAsana kAla meM sammAna prApta kiyaa| isI samaya Apane zaurIpura ke bhaTTAraka (paTTAdhIza) jinendra bhUSaNa kI preraNA se saMskRta padya meM 'sammedazikhara mAhAtmyaM' evaM 'svarNAcala mAhAtmya' ina do grandhoM kI racanA kara tIrtharAja kA amUlya mUlyAMkana kiyaa| jisakA hindI gadyAnuvAda AcArya kundhusAgara jI munirAja ne kiyA hai| isa vizAla grantha meM vibhinna chandoM meM nirmita eka hajAra sAta sau sATha (1710] padya ikkIsa adhyAyoM meM vibhakta haiM, una adhyAyoM meM bIsa paurANika kathA vastuoM kA vivecana hai jinameM zrI sammedazikhara vandanA kA mahattva darzAyA gayA hai| isa grandha ke prathama adhyAya ke dvitIya padya meM grandhakartA ne granthasRjana kI pratijJA prastuta kI hai guruM gaNazaM vANoM ca, dhyAtyA stutvA praNamya ca / sammedazalamAhAtmaya, prakaTI kriyate mayA / bhAva saundarya-jinhoMne bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza pradAna kara guru ke nAma ko sArthaka kiyA hai aisa indrabhuti gautama Adi gaNadharoM ko tathA jinavANI ko hRdaya se dhyAna kara, unake guNoM kI stuti kara tathA namaskAra karake maiM (devadatta kavi) sammedazikhara kSetra kI vandanA ke mahattva ko kahatA huuN| 1. bhArata ke di. jaipa tIdhaM, dvitIya bhAga, pR. 119 jaina pujA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 275
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________________ isa hI pratijJA ko chaThe tathA sAtaveM padya meM AcArya paramparAgata pramANita kiyA gayA hai-"zrI sammedazikhara kSetra kA mAhAtmya zrI 108 bhagavAna mahAvIra tIrthaMkara ne gautama gaNadhara ko kahA, pazcAt buddhizAlI eka aMgapAThI lohAcArya ne bhavya jIvoM ko kahA, pazcAt tadanusAra devadatta, satkavi dvArA zrI sammedazikhara kA mahattva vyakta kiyA jAtA haiN| isI adhyAya ke padya saMkhyA 32 meM cakravatiyoM dvArA tIrtharAja kI yAtrA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai bharatena kRtA pUrva vAtraizA ckrvrtinaa| sagareNa tathA bhaktyA, siddhaanndrsepsunaa||' bhAvasAra-mukti sukha kI icchA rakhanevAle sagara cakravartI ne isa siddhakSetra kI bhaktipUrvaka yAtrA kI thii| usI prakAra bharata cakravartI ne bhI isa anAdi siddhakSetra kI zuddha bhAva se yAtrA kI thii| puNya ke prabhAva se hI bhavya mAnava zrI sammedazikhara kSetra kI vandanA kara sakatA hai, pApa karma ke prabhAva se nahIM kara sktaa| sammedazikhara tIrtharAja darzana madhuvana se chaha mIla kI car3hAI karane para sammedAcala kA UparI bhAga prApta hotA hai, parvata kI dokoM para mar3hiyA~ (mandariyA~) banI huI haiM jinameM tIrthakaroM ke caraNa virAjamAna haiN| ToMka ko kara bhI kahate haiN| ina ToMkoM ke nAma kramazaH nimna prakAra haiM-(1) gautama gaNadharakUTa, (2) kunthunAtha kA jJAnadharakUTa, (3) nAmanAtha kA mitradharakTa, (4) aranAtha kA nATakakUTa, (5) mallinAtha kA sambalakUTa, () zreyAMsanAtha-saMkulakUTa, (7) puSpadanta-suprabhakUTa, (8) padmaprabha mohanakUTa, (9) munisuvratanAtha-nikharakUTa, (10) candraprabha-lalitakUTa, (11) AdinAtha-RSabhakUTa, (12) zItalanAtha-vidyutkuTa, (18) anantanAdha-svayaMbhUkUTa, (14) sambhavanAtha dhavaladattakUTa, (15) vAsupUjya-kUTa, (16] abhinndnnaadh-aanndkuutt| (17) dharmanAtha-sudattavarakUTa, (18) sumtinaathaviclkuutt| (19) zAntinAgha-zAntiprabhakUTa, (20) mahAvIra mahAvIrakUTa, {21) supArzvanAtha-prabhAtakUTa, (22) vimalanAtha-suvIrakUTa, (23) ajitanAdha-siddhavarakUTa, (24) neminAtha-mitradharakUTa, (21) paarshvnaath-suvrnnbhdrkuutt| parvata se ina saba kUToM kI car3hAI kula chaha mIla ho jAtI hai| vandanA karane ke pazcAt chaha mIla kA utAra hotA hai| isa prakAra zrI sammedAcala kI yAtrA kula 18 mIla kI ho jAtI hai| isa vizAla parvata para do nAlA zItala jala kI dhArA bahAte hue yAtriyoM ko prasanna karate haiN| ___ sammedazikhara kA dvitIya nAma pArasanAtha hila bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha bihAra 1. pahAkAra davaratta ta 'zrI sammazikhara mAhAtmya' : saM. kanyattAgara munirAja, pra.-kunthuvijaya grantha mAtA samiti, jayapura, 1985 pR. kramaza. 1.2 276 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ prAnta ke hajArIbAg2a jile meM apanI zreSTha sattA rakhatA hai| yAtriyoM ko 'pArasanAtha relave sTezana' para utarakara iMsarI kI dharmazAlA meM pravAsa karanA caahie| IzarI se 22 mi.mI. dUra madhuvana haiM, yaha kSetra bhI tIrtha jaisA hI hai| prathama di. jaina terahapanthI koThI meM eka unnata mAnastambha, teraha mandira aura vizAla nandIzvara dvIpa kI racanA hai| dvitIya zvetAmbara jaina koThI meM vizAla mandira hai| tRtIya di. jaina bIsapanthI koThI meM ATha di, mandira, vizAla samavazaraNa mandira aura eka bAhubali mandira hai| jaina pUjA-kAvya meM tIrthoM kA mUlyAMkana : paricaya aura arcana jaina pUjA-kAvya meM ina samasta tIrthakSetroM kA arcana ke sAtha hI mUlyAMkana kiyA gayA hai jisase pUjA-kAvya kI mahattA tathA vyApakatA surItyA siddha ho jAtI hai| ina tIrthakSetroM kA arcana-vandana evaM smaraNa karane se zraddhA balavatI hotI hai, tIrthaMkara mahAlA munIzvaroM ke ga kA eva jIvana pAsa kA mAnahAne se AtmA meM vizuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha zakti kA vikAsa aura duSkarmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| jaina pUjA-kAvya meM aneka tIrthakSetroM kA pUjana kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha pUjA evaM vidhAna yahA~ prastuta kiye jAte haiMzrI sammedazikhara vidhAna kAvya yaha vidhAnakAvya kavivara jabAharalAla dvArA unnIsavIM zatI meM racA gayA hai| isameM 83 padya pandraha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| inameM vividha alaMkAroM ke dvArA bhakti rasa evaM zAntarasa uchalatA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha pramukha padya prastuta kiye jAte haiM dohA siddhakSA tIratha parama, hai utkRSTa pahAna / zikharasammeda sadA namoM, hAya pApa kI haan| agaNita muni jaha~ te gaye, loka zikhara ke tIra / tinake padapaMkaja namoM, nAzeM bhava kI piir|| sundarI chanda sarasa unnata kSetra pradhAna hai, ati su ujjvala tIrtha mahAna hai karahiM bhakti su je guNagAyakeM, varahi sura ziva ke sukha jaaykeN| gItA chanda sammedagar3ha hai tIrthabhArI, sabahiM ko ujjvala kre| cirakAla ke je karma lAge, darzateM china meM ttreN| jaina pUjA kAJcoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 277
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________________ haiM paramapAvana puNyadAyaka, atula mahimA jaanie| aru hai anUpa sarUpa girivara, tAsu pUjana tthaanie|| soraThA karmanAza RSirAja, paMcamagati ke sukha lhe| tAraNa taraNa jihAja, mo dukha dUra karo skl|| dohA pArasa prabhu ke nAma meM, vighana dUra Tara jaay| Rddhi siddhi nidhi tAsako, mili hai nizadina AyA zrI sammedazikhara samuccaya pUjA-kAvya isa pUjA-kAvya kA sRjana bhI kavivara javAharalAla dvArA kiyA gayA hai| isameM 64 padya, nau prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| inameM vividha alaMkAroM kI varSA se bhakti rasa kA jalAzaya paripUrNa ho rahA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padyoM kA uddharaNa prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| sammedazikhara tIrtha kI pUjA kA mahattva nita kareM je naranAri pUjA, bhAvabhakti salAyake tinako sujaza kahatA 'javAhara', haraSa mana meM dhaarikeN| te hoM sureza nareza khagapati, samajha pUjAphala yahI sammedagiri kI karahu pUjA, pAca ho zivapura mhii|| sammedAcala kI prakRti kA varNana mAruta manda sugandha caleya, gandhodaka jahA~ nita varSeya / jiya ko jAti virodha na hoya, giravaravandauM kara dhari doy|| jo bhavi vande ekahi zara, naraka nigoda pazUgati dvAra / sura zivapada ko pAcai soya, girivara vandau kara dhari doy||' isa pUjA-kAvya meM kula caubIsa padma chaha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| prakRtivarNana evaM alaMkAroM ko chaTA se bhakti rasa kA mAdhuyaM vyakta hai| 1. bRhatamahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 197-709 5. tathaiva, pR. 710-716 276 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kailAzaparvata-tIrtha kSetra kA saMkSipta paricaya kailAza parvata ati prAcIna jagatpUjya zreSTha tIrthakSetra hai| sphaTika maNi kI zilAoM se ramaNIya usa kailAza parvata para ArUr3ha hokara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne eka hajAra rAjAoM ke sAtha yoga nirodha kiyA aura anta meM zuka dhyAna ke dvArA cAra aghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara, devoM se pUjita hote hue ananta sukha ke mukti pada ko prApta kiyaa| bharata cakravartI aura vRSabhasena Adi gaNadharoM ne bhI kailAza parvata se hI mokSapada prApta kiyaa| zrI mAinAnI svAmI ko kailAza parvata nirmANa pada prApta huaa| ayodhyA ke rAjA RSabhadeva ke pitAmaha tridazaMjaya ne munidIkSA lekara tapa karate hue kailAza se muktipada prApta kiyaa| kailAza aparanAma aSTApada parvata ke zikhara se pyAla, mahAvyAla, acchaMdya aura nAgakumAra muni ne mokSa prApta kiyaa| hariSeNa cakravartI ke putra harivAhana ne muni dIkSA lekara isI parvata se nirvANa prApta kiyaa| aneka jainagranthoM meM ullekha milatA hai ki kailAza para bharatacakrI tathA anya aneka nRpoM ne caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke mandira banavAkara unameM ratnamayI pratimAe~ sthApita kraayiiN| bharatacakrI ne caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke jo mandira Ara pratimAe~ pratiSThita kI thIM, unakA astitva cakravartI ke pazcAt sahasrAbdiyoM taka rahA, jaina sAhitya meM isake pramANa bhI milate haiN| dvitIya cakravartI sagara ke sATha hajAra putroM ne apane pitA jI se kucha mahAna kArya karane kI janya AjJA mA~gI, taba sagaracakrI ne vicArapUrvaka AjJA dI ki bharatacakro ne kailAza parvata para caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke jo mahAralajar3ita caubIsa jinAlaya pratiSThita karAye the, tuma saya una pandiroM kI surakSA ke lie kailAza ke vAgeM ora parikhA ke rUpa meM gaMgA nadI ko bahA ho| pitA kI AjJA ke anusAra una rAjaputroM ne bhI daNDarala se isa mahAna kArya ko zIghra ho pUrNa kara diyaa| kailAzagiri tIrthakSetra pUjA-kAvya vikrama kI bIsavIM zatI ke kavivara bhagavAnadAsa ne kailAzatIrtha kSetra pUjA-kAvya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| yaha kSetra prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA nirvANakSetra hai| AryakhaNDa ke hajAroM dezoM meM vihAra kara pAnavoM ko kalyANamArga darzAte hue bhagavAn RSabhadeva kailAza parvata para sthira hue aura paramazukla dhyAna dvArA zeSa duSkarmoM kA kSaya karate hue nirvANapada ko prApta hue| usI samaya se loka meM kailAzatIrthakSetra kI pUjA hone lgii| isa kAvya ke kucha bhAvapUrNa padyoM kA digdarzanapUjana ke samaya kailAza kSetra kI sthApanA zrI kailAza pahAr3a jagata paradhAna kahA he AdinAtha bhagavAna jahA~ zivavAsa lahara hai| jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 55
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________________ nAgakamAra mahAvyAla vyAla Adika manirAI bhave tihi girasoM mokSa thApi pUjoM shirnaaii|| pUjA kA upadeza kailAza pahArA, jaga ujivArA, jina ziva gAyA, dhyAna dhro| vasu dravyana lAyI, tihi thala jAyI, jina guNagAyI pUja kro| isa mAnyatA ko svIkAra kara lene para yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kailAza yA aSTApada kahane para himAlaya meM bhAgIrathI, alakanandA aura gaMgA ke taTavartI badarInAdha Adi se lekara kailAza parvata taka kA samasta parvata pradeza A jAtA haiN| hAmeM mAtA ke kisa, mozIna, sarInAtha, kaMdAranAtha, gaMgotrI, jamunotrI aura mukhya kailAza sammilita haiN| yaha parvata pradeza aSTApada bhI kahalAtA thA, kyoMki isa pradeza meM parvatoM kI jo zRMkhalA phailI huI hai, usake bar3e-bar3e aura mukhya Ara pada haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) kailAza, (2) gaurIzaMkara, (3) droNagiri, (4) nandA, (5) nara, (6) nArAyaNa, badarInAtha, (4) trizUlI / mAnasarovara kailAza ke hI nikara hai| == = =-=- - zrI giranAra kSetra pUjA kAvya saurASTra deza kI dakSiNazreNI meM 'revatagiAre' nAma kA eka vizAla parvata hai jo atyanta unnata hone se 'Urjayantagiri' ke nAma se loka meM prasiddha huaa| yaha samudratala se 3kih6 phuTa kI U~cAI ko liye hue haiN| atyanta prAcIna kAla se prasiddha isa vizAla parvata ke gaganacamvI zikhara zobhita haiN| prAcIna kAla meM isa para vizAla evaM sundara mandira tIrghakA ke pratibimva se ramaNIya ch| yahA~ aneka deva, vidyAdhara aura mAnaya, neminAtha ke darzana-pUjana karane ke lie Ane the| bhagavAna neminAtha 22veM tIdhakara ya jI cavaMzI zrIkRSNa ke cacere bhAI the| ca Rgveda meM ariSTa neminAtha ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| neminAtha ne apane vivAha meM honevAle pazuvadha ke SaDyantra se dravita ho pazuoM ko bandhana se chur3AyA aura visagatA ko dhAraNa karate hue, vastrAbhUSaNoM kA parityAga kara raivataka (giranAra) parvata para munidIkSA grahaNa kI aura ghora tapasyA dvArA duSkarmoM kA kSaya kara kaMvalajJAna vizvajJAna prApta kiyA aura loka-kalyANa ke lie vihAra kiyaa| anta meM giranAra parvata para sthira vogapUrvaka zukladhyAna se mukti prApta kii| isake atirikta zrIkRSNa ke putra pradyumna kumAra aura zambukumAra ne neminAtha - - - - 1. bhArata ke di. jaina tIrtha bhaag-| sampA. balamada jaina, pra. -'bhA. di. jaina tIrthakSetra koTI, hIratyAga, bambaI. san 1974, pR. 90 280 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ tIrthaMkara se dIkSA lekara isI parvata para tapazcaraNa kiyA aura paramAtmapada ko prApta kiyaa| mahAmuni gajakumAra ne isI kSetra para paramadhyAna karate hue muktipada ko prApta kiyaa| bhagavAna neminAtha ke gaNadhara varadatta maharSi ne agaNita sAdhuoM ke sAtha tapazcaraNa kara parama siddha pada ko prApta kiyaa| rAjakumArI rAjuladevI ne satI AryikA kI dIkSA lekara isa parvata ke saghana sahasrAmravana meM ( sahasAvana) meM tapazcaraNa kara devagati ko prApta kiyaa| isI pAvana kSetra para mahAmuni aniruddha kumAra (anuruddha kumAra) Adi karor3oM jaina muniyoM ne Atma-sAdhanA kara parama siddha pada ko prApta kiyA hai I isa parvata kI prathama ToMka (zikhara) se Age ambA devI (ambikA devI) kA eka vizAla mandira haiN| isake pIche cabUtare para mahAmuni aniruddha kumAra ke caraNa cihna haiM / isa parvata para saikar3oM jaina muniyoM ne ratnatrayarUpa Atma-sAdhanA kara siddha pada ko prApta kiyA hai ataH isa tIrtha ko siddha kSetra bhI kahate haiN| giranAra parvata kA mUlyAMkana - " mAgA garvamamartyapavaMta parAM prItiM bhajantastyayA bhramyantaM ravicandramA-prabhRtayaH ke ke na mugdhAzayAH / eko raivata bhUdharo vijayatAM yaddarzanAt prANino yAnti bhrAnti vivarjitaH kila nandaM khISa bhAva saundarya - he parvata zreSTha! gavaM mata kro| sUrya, candra aura nakSatra tumhAre prema meM isa prakAra mugdha hue haiM ki ve apanA mAgaM calanA bhI bhUla gaye haiM arthAt ve pratidina tumhArI hI parikramA dete rahate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, apitu aisA kauna hai jo tuma para mugdha na ho jaya ho isa pradhAna revata parvata kI, jisake darzana karane se mAnava bhrAnti ko khokara Ananda kA anubhava karate haiM aura paramasukha ko prApta hote haiN| isa parvata para tIrtho, mandiroM, rAjamahaloM, kIr3AkuMjoM, jharanoM aura hare-bhare phale-phUle vanoM ne apanI anupama zobhA sthApita kara lI hai| usakI prAcInatA bhI zrI RSabhanAtha deva ke samaya se jJAta hotI hai| bharata cakravatI apanI digvijaya ke prasaMga meM yahA~ Aye the / eka tAmrapAna se prakaTa hai ki IsA pUrva 1140 meM girinAra para ( raivataka para ) bhagavAna neminAtha ke mandira bana gye| girinAra ke nikaTa hI girinagara basA huA thA jisako vartamAna meM jUnAgar3ha kahate haiM / isI parvata para candragufA meM AcAryapravara zrIdhara sena tapasyA karate the| unhoMne puSpadanta aura bhUtabali nAmaka AcAryoM ko viziSTa zrutajJAna kA upadeza dene ke pazcAt Adeza diyA thA ki ve anubhUta zruta ko lipibaddha kreN| jaina pUjA kAvyAM meM tIrthakSetra : 281
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________________ samrAT azoka ne yahIM para jIvadayA ke bodhaka dharmalekha pASANoM para likhavAyeM the / chatrapa rudrasiMha ke lekha se vyakta hotA hai ki mauryakAla meM evaM usake bAda zrI girinAra ke prAcIna mandira Adi smAraka tUfAna se naSTa-bhraSTa ho gaye the| mIrya samrAT candragupta ke guru zrI madrabAhusvAmI bhI yahA~ padhAre the| chatrapa rudrasiMha ne sambhavataH Di. muniyoM ko tapasyA karane hetu gufAe~ banavAyI thiiN| cUDAsamAsavaMza ke khaDgAra nRpa ne 10vIM se 16vIM zatI taka rAjya kiyA, jo digambara jaina thA / hindU samAja bhI isa giranAra parvata ko apanA tIrthakSetra mAnatA hai| kAraNa ki isa parvata kI eka coTI para ambA devI kA vizAla mandira zobhita hai| hindU bhAI isako ambA mAtA kI TAMka kahakara pUjate haiN| tIsarI ToMka para zrI neminAtha ke caraNa cihna ramaNIya haiN| kucha antara para bAbA gorakhanAtha ke caraNa aura maTha haiM, jinako hindUbhAI pUjate haiN| pA~cavIM ToMka para neminAtha ke caraNayugala eka mahiyA meM bane hue haiN| pAsa meM hI neminAtha kI eka pASANamUrti hai| hindUbhAI isa paMcama ToMka ko guru dattAtreya kI tapasyA kA kSetra kahate haiM / usako pUjya tIrthakSetra mAnate haiN| yaha giranAra parvata unnata vizAla evaM suramya hai| yaha prAkRtika saundarya kA advitIya krIDrAsthala hai| mandiroM saghana nikuMjoM, prAkRtika jharanoM aura zItalavana se lahalahAte hue hare-bhare vRkSoM se saghana vanoM se isakI zobhA nirAlI hai| qarIba gyAraha haz2Ara sIr3hI pAra karane para isakI sAnanda vandanA ho pAtI hai / ' kSetra kI pUjA isa vizAla gaganacumbI giranAra kSetra kI pUjA-kAvya mAlA kA nirmANa unnIsavIM zatI ke kavivara rAmacandra ne kiyA hai| isa pUjA kAvya meM 48 padya ATha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha tathA bhAvapUrNa hai| prakRti evaM alaMkAroM kI zItalavarSA saM bhASeta rasa kI gaMgA hRdayasarovara se pravAhita hotI hai| yaha isa pUjA kAvya kA prabhAva | udAharaNArtha isake kucha sarasa padyoM kA pradarzana hai Urjayanta girinAma tasu kaho jagatavikhyAta | girinArI tAsoM kahata, dekhata mana harSAti // giranAra varNana giri su unnata subhagAkAra hai, paMcakUTa uttaMga sadhAra haiN| vana manohara zilA suhAvanI, lakhata sundara mana ko bhAvanI // avarakUTa aneka bane tahA~ siddha yAna su ati sundara jahA~ / dekhi bhavijana nana harSAvate, sakala jana bandana ko Ayate // I 1. jaina tIrtha aura unakI yAtrA, pra. di. jaina pariSad pabli hAUsa, dillI, tR. saM., pR. 183-139 282 jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ : nirvANa kalyANaka varNana sita aSTami mAsa aSAr3hA, taba yoga prabhU ne chodd'aa| jina laI mokSa ThakurAI, ita pUjata caraNA bhAI // neminAtha kA nirvANadhAma zrI neminAtha kA mukti thAna dekhata nayanoM atiharSa mAna / ika bimva caraNayuga tahA~ Aya, bhavikarata bandanA harSa ThAna // pUjA - kAvya racayitA kI bhAvanA aba duHkha dUra kIje dayAla, kaDe 'candra' kRpA kIjaiM kRpAla maiM alpa buddhi jayamAla gAya, bhavi jIva zuddhi lIgyo banAya // zrI campApura siddha kSetra pUjA-kAvya bihAra prAnta meM nAtha nagara kSetra vartamAna meM prasiddha hai| isakA prAcIna nAma campApura nagara hai| yahA~ tIrthaMkara vAsu pUjya (bArahaveM) svAmI ke pA~ca kalyANaka mahotsava hue the| prasiddha harivaMza kI sthApanA kA vahI sthAna hai| gaMgAtaTa para sthita isI nagara meM dharmaghoSa munine samAdhimaraNa kiyA thaa| gaMgA nadI ke eka campA nAlA nAma ke nAle ke nikaTa eka prAcIna jinamandira darzanIya hai| nAthanagara meM bhI do digambara jaina mandira hai / paM. daulatarAma jI varNI ne campApura tIrthakSetra pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kI hai| isameM teisa padma tIna prakAra ke chandoM meM racita haiN| jinake par3hane se bhaktirasa kI dhArA bahane lagatI hai| vAsupUjya ke pUjya guNoM kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padyoM kA uddharaNa isa prakAra hai cAla nandIzvara pUjana, jala arpaNa karane kA padma- sama amita vigatatrasa bAri le himakumbha bharA lakha sukhada trigadaharatAra de traya bAra dharA / zrI vAsupUjya jinarAya nirvRti dhAna priyA, canpApura thala sukhadAya pUjAM harSa hiyA racayitA kA bhAva zrI campApura jo puruSa, pUjeM mana vaca kAya / varNa 'daula' so pAya hI, sukha sampati adhikAya // ' 1. bRhata mahAbIra kIrtana, pR. 721-723 jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra : 289
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________________ h 7 zrI pAvApura siddha kSetra pUjA - kAvya pAvApura kSetra antima caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa dhAma ha I ataH yaha pavitra evaM pUjya tIrtha sthAna hai| isakA prAcIna nAma apAdhApura (puNyabhUmi) thaa| isake nikaTa meM malla rAjatantra kA pramukha nagara hastigrAma thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pAvApura meM hI tIsa varSa ke bihAra ke pazcAt sthirayoga ko dhAraNa karate hue samasta duSkarmoM para vijaya prApta kara akSaya nirvANa ko prApta kiyA thaa| yaha sthAna jala mandira ke nAma se prasiddha hai| jo vizAla tAlAba ke madhya meM zobhAyamAna haiN| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra, gautama (indrabhUti) gaNadhara aura dvitIya kaMvalajJAnI sudharmAcArya ke caraNa cihna haiN| isake atirikta anya bhI di. jaina mandira haiN|' kSetrIya pUjA - kAvya isa pAvApura pUjA- kAvya ke nirmAtA kavi daulatarAma jI varNI haiN| isa pUjA - kAvya meM sampUrNa 24 padya haiM jo pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| alaMkArapUrvaka kSetra kA mahAvIra ke guNoM kA aura prakRti kA varNana hone se hRdaya meM bhakti rasa uchalatA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padya - jala samarpaNa karane kA padya - zuci salila zoto kalilarItA zramanacItI le jiso, bhara - kanaka jhArI vigadahArI de tridhArI jitatRpI | vara padmavana bhara padmasaravara bahira pAvAgrAma hI zivadhAma sanmati svAmi pAyo, jarjI so sukhadA mahI // mahAvIra kA vihAra aura yoganirodha se mukti paddharI chanda "bhAve jIva dezanA vividha deta Aye vara pAvAnagara kheta kArtika ani antima divasa Iza, kara yoganirodha aghAti pIsa / / dIpAvalI parva kA udaya I taba hI toM so dina pUjyamAna, pUjata jina gRhajana harSamAna maiM puna puna tisa bhuvi zIza dhAra, vandauM tina guNadhara ura majhAra // tinahI kA aba bhI tIrtha eha varatata dAyaka ati zarma geha / aru dukhamakAla avasAna tAhiM baratego bhavathitihara sadAhi 1. jaina tIrtha aura unakI yAtrA, pR. 40 284 jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ mahAvIra pUjana kA suphala zrI sanmati jina aghripadma-yuga jajai bhavya jo mana baca kAya / tAke janma-janma saMcita agha, jAvahiM ika china mA~hi plaay|| dhanagamadata pAI handragaTa laI so zarma atIndI thAya, ajara amara avinAzI zivathala, 'varNI daula' rahe shirnaay|| zrI guNAvA siddha kSetra pUjAkAvya kSetra kA paricaya vihAra prAntIya gaNAvA kSetra se, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pradhAna gaNadharagautapa indrabhUti ne AdhyAtmika sAdhanA karate hue mukta pada ko prApta kiyaa| gaNadhara kA yaha mandira tAlAba ke madhya meM zobhita ho rahA hai| mandira meM tIrthaMkaroM ke caraNa cihna zobhAyamAna haiN| kSetrIya pUjA-kAvya ___ guNAvA tIrthapUjAkAvya kA nirmANa zrI bAbUpannAlAla ne kiyA hai| isameM bAIsa padma pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM racita haiN| udAharaNa ke kucha padyoM kA uddharaNa tIrtha kI sthApanA soraThA chanda dhanya guNAvA dhAma, gautama svAmI ziva gye| pUjahu bhavya sujAna, ahaniza kara ura dhaapnaa| zrI paTanA siddha kSetra pUjA-kAvya kSetra kA paricaya vihAra prAntIya paTanA (vartamAna) nagara, maurya rAjAoM kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI 'pATaliputra' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| yaha jaina saMskRti kA siddha kSetra hai| kAraNa ki zrI sudarzana svAmI ne vIradharma pAva kI sAdhanA kara yahIM se mokSapada ko prApta kiyA thaa| surasundarI ke sadRza sundara abhayArAnI kI kAma vAsanAoM ke sanmukha seTha sudarzana apanI brahmacarya sAdhanA meM aTala rahe the| anta meM munipada meM ratnatraya kI I. bRhat mahAvIra kIrtana. pR. 725-725 jaina pUnA-kAvyoM meM nodhamatra :: 285
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________________ sAdhanA karate hue paramAtma pada ko prApta hue| paTanA sTezana ke pAsa hI eka TekarI (tapobhUmi) para caraNa pATukAe~ virAjamAna haiM jo bhavya yAtrI ko zIlavatI banane ke lie utsAhita karatI haiN| pAsa meM eka jaina mandira va dharmazAlA hai| zizunAgavaMza ke rAjA ajAtazatru, zrI indrabhUti aura sudharmAcArya jI ke nikaTa jainadharma meM dIkSita hue the| unake prapautra mahArAjA udayana ne pATaliputra nAma kA rAjanagara basAyA thA aura sundara jinamandira nirmita karAye the| yUnAniyoM ne isa nagara kI bahuta prazaMsA kI thii| mauryakAla kI di. jaina pratimAe~ yahA~ bhUgarbha meM jaisI nikalA karatI haiM vailI do pratimAe~ paTanA ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita haiN| di. jainiyoM ke yahA~ pA~ca mandira aura eka caityAlaya hai| janadharma kA samparka paTanA se atiprAcIna kAla kA hai| kSetrIya pUjA-kAvya bAbU pannAlAla jI ne paTanA siddha kSetra pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kI hai| isa kAya meM ikatIsa padya, cAra prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| alaMkAra evaM bhASA mAdhurya se zAntarasa kA pravAha pravAhita hotA hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya padyakSetra paricaya uttama deza bihAra meM, paTanA nagara suhAya / seTha sudarzana ziva gaye, pUjoM mana baca kAya / seTha kA pUrvabhava-racayitA kA bhAva ika gvAla gamArA, japa navakArA, seTha sudarzana tana paayii| suta lAla bihArI, AjJAkArI, pannA' yaha pUjA gaayii|' khaNDagiri-udayagiri tIrthakSetra pUjA-kAvya kaliMga prAnta meM bhavanezvara kSetra se pA~ca mIla pazcima ko ora khaNDagiri aura udayagiri nAmaka do pahAr3iyoM haiN| mArga meM bhuvanezvara nagara milatA hai jisameM eka vizAla zivamandira darzanIya hai| mArga meM saghana vRkSoM se harA-bharA vana hai| ina pahAr3iyoM ke bIca meM eka taMga ghATI hai| yahA~ patthara kATakara bahuta-sI gufAe~ aura mandira nirmita haiM jo IsvI san se prAyaH eka sau pacAsa varSa pUrva se pA~ca sau varSa bAda taka ke bane hue haiN| yaha sthAna atyanta prAcIna aura mahatvapUrNa hai| udayagiri pahAr3I kA prAcIna nAma kumArI parvata hai| 1. bRhat mahAvIra kItana, pR. 730-733 286 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ udayagiri isa parvata para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane samavasaraNa meM or3IsA Adi aneka kSetroM ke nivAsI mAnavoM ko apanI amRtavANI kA pAna karAyA thaa| ataH yaha sthAna atizaya kSetra bhI hai| udayagiri eka sau daza phITa U~cA hai| isake kaTisthAna meM pattharoM ko kATakara kaI gufAe~ aura mandira banAye gaye haiN| prathama 'alakApurI gufA' ke dvAra para hAdhiyoM ke citra milate haiN| punaH 'jayavijaya gufA' ke dvAra para indra bane haiN| Age 'gAnI nUda' nAmaka darzanIya gufA meM nIce Upara bahuta-sI ghyAnayogya antara gufAe~ haiN| Age calakara 'gaNeza gufA' ke bAhara pASANa ke do hAthI bane hue haiN| yahA~ se lauTane para "svarga gufA', 'madhyamufA' aura 'pAtAla gufA' ina tIna gufAoM meM citroM ke sAtha tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ bhI haiN| 'pAtAla gufA' ke Upara 'hAthI gufA' 45 phITa vistRta pazcimottara hai| yaha vahI prasiddha gufA hai jo jaina samrATa khAravela ke zilAlekha ke kAraNa prasiddha hai| khAravela kaliMga deza ke cakravartI rAjA the| unhoMne bhArata varSa kI digvijaya kI thI / usI samaya magadha ke rAjA puSyamitra ko parAsta karake, chatra bhaMgAra Adi vastuoM ke sAtha 'kaliMga jina RSabhadeva' ko vaha prAcIna mUrti vApasa kaliMga meM lAye the, jinako nanda samrATa pATaliputra le gaye the| isa prAcIna mUrti ko samrATa khArapela ne kumArI parvata para 'ahaMt prAsAda' banavAkara virAjamAna kiyA thaa| unhoMne svayaM evaM unakI rAnI ne isa parvala para aneka jinamandira, jinamUrtiyA~, gufA aura stambhoM kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| isI samaya aneka dharmotsava bhI kiye the| samrATa khAravela ke samaya se pahale hI yahA~ nirgrantha zramaNasaMgha vidhamAna thaa| nirgrantha (digambara) manigaNa ina gufAoM meM tapasyA karate the| svayaM samrATa khAravela ne isa parvata para rahakara dhArmika yama-niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA thaa| satyArtha jJAna ke uddhAra ke lie unhoMne mathurA, giranAra aura ujjaina Adi jaina kendroM ke nigranthAcAryoM ko saMgha sahita Amantrita kiyA thaa| nirgranca zramaNa saMgha yahA~ ekatrita huA aura upalabdha dvAdazAMgavANI ke uddhAra kA prazaMsanIya udyoga kiyA thaa| ina kAraNoM se kumArI parvata eka mahApavitra tIrtha hai| khaNDagiri khaNDagiri parvata 133 phITa U~cA saghana parvatamAlA se zobhita hai| khar3I sIr3hI kA mArga Upara jAne ke lie haiN| sIr3hiyoM ke sAmane hI khaNDagiri gufA ke nIce-Upara pA~ca gufAe~ anya bhI banI huI haiN| ananta guphA meM 2 phoTa 4 iMca kI kAryotsarga jinapratimA zobhAyamAna hai| parvata kI zikhara para eka choTA aura eka bar3A di. jaina mandira haiN| choTe mandira meM eka prAcIna pratimA aSTapratihAryoM se alaMkRta hai| jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 287
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________________ prAcIna evaM do zikharabAla bar3e mandira ko prAyaH 21 barSa pUrva, kaTaka ke suprasiddha di. jaina zrAvaka sva. caudharI maMjUlAnna paravAra ne nirmANa karAyA thaa| isa mandira se bhI prAcIna pratimAeM isameM virAjamAna haiN| mandira ke pIcha kI aura saikar3oM bhagnAvazeSa, pASANa khaNDa Adi par3e hue haiM jinameM cAra pratimAe~ nandIzvara kI anumAnita ko jAtIya sthAna kAma karate haiN| AzA kAma kA jalapUrNa kuNDa haiM, isameM muniyoM ke dhyAna yoga guphAyeM haiN| Age gupta gaMgA, zyAma kuNDa aura rAdhAkuNDa nAma ke kuNDa zobhita haiN| phira rAjA indra kezarI kI guphA meM ATha di. jaina kAyotsarga pratimAeM haiN| taduparAnta caubIla tIyaMkaroM kI di. pratimA kita AdinAya guphA haiN| anta meM bAraha majI gufA meM bhI caubIsa jinapratimAe~ yakSiNI devI kI mUrti sahita zobhAyamAna haiN| nikaTa meM purInAmaka hinduoM kA zreSTa tIrthasthAna hai| jagannAtha purI ke mandira ke dakSiA dvAra para zrI AdinAtha kI manohara pratimA virAjamAna hai| khaNDagiri-udayagiri kSetra pUjA-kAvya -isakI racanA zrI munnAlAla dvArA kI hai| isa kAvya meM tetIsa padya pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| jinameM alaMkAroM evaM prakRti kA varNana hone se bhakti rasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya pramukha padma udghATita haikSetra kA sAmAnya paricaya aMga baMga ke pAsa hai. deza kaliMga vikhyAta / tAma khaNTragiri nakhata, darzana bhaye sukhaat|| aDilla chandra pUjArtha kSetra kI sthApanA dazagdha rAjA ke sata ati gaNavAna jI aura punIzvara pA~ca saMkar3A jAna jii| ATa karama kara naSTa mAjhagAmI bhaye ninaka pRjahaM caraNa makala maMgala ttye|| puna banakara dagiri lAjAya, bhArI bhArI z2a gaphA lakhAya / eka guphA meM jina virAjamAna. padamAsana ghara prabhu karata dhyaan|| pUjA aura vandanA kA phala vandata pava mukha jAya palAya, saMbaka anukrama zivapada lhaay| tA kSetra kI pUjA meM trikAla, kara jor3a namata haiM munnaalaal|| 24 :: jaina pUjA kAya * + cintA
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________________ pattA zrIkhagaIgirikSetraM, atisukhadetaM. turatahiM bhavadhi pAra kre| jo pUje dhyAvaM, karama nazA, vAdita pAve, makti cNg|' kundhalagiri kSetra pUjA-kAvya bambaI prAntIya kanthalAgAra parvata se zrI kulabhUSaNa aura dazabhUSaNa niyaMga ne Atma-sAdhanA karate hA paramAtma pada ko prApta kiyaa| pavaMta bapi vizAla nahIM hai tayApi anyanta ramAdA hai| isI ko bramamA elama meM. nilajI ke gApannira sahita dazamandira nirmita hai| prakRti saundayaM AkarSaka hai| nAghamAga meM mannA kA Ayojana hotA hai| vi.saM. 1932 meM yahAM ke mandiroM kA jIddhAra IdA ke gadAraka kanaka kIti jI ke upadezoM meM prabhAvita hokara meTa haribhAI dabakaraNa bhI na karAyA thaa| vahA~ para brahmacaryAzrama saMsthA darzanIya hai| paM. kanyAlAla ne 'kanthannagiri kSetra pUjA-kAya' kI racanA kA apanA bhaktibhAva vyakta kiyA hai| isameM neIma padya cAra prakAra ke chantroM meM vicana haiN| kavitA alaMkAra evaM bhakiArama meM paripUrNa hai| udAharaNArtha kacha padyAM kA nirdeza kSetra paricaya evaM sthApanA dohA tIratha paramapavitra ani. kanya zela zubha thAna / jahata mani zijavala gacaM, pUjoM dhigmana aan|| bhakti se zakti kA vikAsa dohA tuma guNa jagama gyaa| guru, meM pati kara hA vAnna / meM sahAya tama bhaktinaza. yaNA nava gnnmaan| kulabhUSaNa-dezabhUSaNa munirAja paricaya paddharI chanda kula UMca rAva sana atigaMbhIra, kula bhUSaNa dizabhUSaNa do bIra / lakha gajaRddhi kI jAna amagAra, vaya vAnamAhi japa kaThina dhaar|| 1. yAta pahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 737115 jana pUnA kAcyA meM nIrthakSatra - 8
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________________ pUjA sura nara niravAra kIna, gata U~ca tanI phala suphala lIna / bhava bharata hama bahu duHkha pAya, pUjeM tuma caraNA cittalAya // kavi kI prArthanA arajI suna lIje mahara Apa nAzo merA bhava bhramaNa tApa / vinaye adhikI kyA 'kanaI lAla', dukha meTa sakala sukha deva hAla // vattA chanda tuma dukha haratA, jaga sukha karatA bharatA zivAMteya, mAMkSamatI / maiM zaraNe Ayo, tuma guNa gAyoM, umagAyo jyoM hatI matI || ' gajapanthA kSetra pUjA - kAvya kSetra paricaya bambaI prAnta meM japandha nAma kA eka prAcIna tIrthakSetra hai| vaha nAtika ke bAharI bhAga meM zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| prAcIna nAsika kA ullekha bhagavatI ArAdhanA grantha meM kiyA gayA hai / evaM gajapanya kA ullekha pUjyapAda AcArya ne svaracita saMskRta nirvANa bhakti meM kiyA hai aura saMskRta bhASA ke asaga mahAkavi dvArA racita 'zAntinAtha caritra' meM bhI gajapantha kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| para vaha prAcIna nAsika yahI vartamAna nAsika hai yaha viSaya vicAraNIya hai| gajapantha parvata 400 phITa unnata laghukAya evaM ramaNIya hai / isa pavaMta saM balabhadra Adi saikar3oM munirAja Atma-sAdhanA kara muktipada ko prApta hue haiN| isa kSetra kI dharmazAlA ke navIna bhavana meM mAna- stambha sahita jinamandira haiN| isa mAna stambha ko mahilArala bra. kaMkubAI jI ne nirmita karAyA thaa| yahA~ se tIna kilomITara dUra gajapantha parvata hai| parvata ke nikaTa baMjIbAbA kA eka sundara mandira aura eka udAsInAzrama saMcAlita hai| yahA~ para hI vATikA meM bhaTTAraka kSemendra kIrti kI samAdhi banI huI haiN| isI sthAna se hI parvata para car3hane kA mArga prArambha hotA hai| isa parvata para 125 sIr3hiyA~ bhI banI huI haiN| prathama hI do navIna manohara mandira milate haiN| eka mandira meM zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ko vizAlakAya pratimA darzanIya hai| ina mandiroM ke pArzva meM do prAcIna gufA - mandira prAcInatA ko prakaTa karate haiN| ye pahAr3a kATakara banAye gaye haiN| inameM bArahavIM zatI se solahavIM zatI taka kI pratimAe~ aura zilpakalA darzanIya hai| kintu jIrNoddhAra ke kAraNa mandiroM kI prAcInatA naSTa ho gayI hai| pratimAoM para kiye gaye 1. mahAvIra kIrtana pR. 7:36-738 (i): na pUjA kAvya eka vintana C
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________________ lepa ke kAraNa unake abhilekha bhI chipa gaye haiN| yahA~ se cAra mIla dUra nAsika nagara haiM jo hinduoM kA prasiddha tIrtha hai yahA~ eka jaina mandira hai| kavi kizorIlAla ne 'gajapanthakSetra pUjA-kAvya' kI racanA kara tIrthakSetra ke prati apanI bhakti kA paricaya diyA hai| isa kAvya meM 49 padya chaha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| jinameM alaMkAroM aura guNoM ke kIrtana se bhaktirasa kI gaMgA gajapanthagiri se pravAhita hotI hai| kucha manohara padyoM kA paricaya isa prakAra haitIrthakSetra kI sthApanA zrI gajapandha zikhara jaga meM sukhadAya jI ATha koDi munirAja paramapada paayjii| aura gaye balabhadra sAta zivadhAma jI AvAhana vidhi karU~ vividha dhara dhyAna jii|| tIrtha kA mahattva gajapantha girivara zikhara unnata, daraza lakha saba agha harai naranAri je tina karata vandana, tina sujaza jaga vistre| isa dhAna te muni ATha koDi paramapada ko pAya ke tinakoM aseM jayamAlA mAU~, suno cita hulasAya kai! daNDakavana, gaMgAnadI, nAsika tIrtha kA paricaya yahA~ dugaDakavana kI bhamisanta, tata nikaTa zahara nAsika vasanta / jahA~ gaMgAnAma nadI punIta, vaiSNava jana DAne dhrmtiirth|| pani trimbakasItAguphA kona, gajapantha dhAma jaga meM pracIna / bhaTTAraka jI himakIrti Aca, vande gajapanthAzikhara jaay|| mAMgI tuMgIgiri-kSetra pUjA-kAvya manamAr3a jaMkzana se karIba 90 kilomITara kI dUrI para mAMgItuMgI siddhakSetra bambaI prAnta meM zobhAyamAna hai| basa eka mAtra sAdhana isa kSetra ko prApta karane kA hai| zrI rAmacandra jI, hanumAna, sugrIva, gavaya, gavAkSa, nIla, mahAnIla Adi 55 karor3a munirAja tapasyA karate hue isa parvata se mukti ko prApta hue| jaMgala meM isa kSetra kI zobhA prAkRtika dRSTi se Ate ramaNIya hai| cAroM ora phailI huI parvatamAlAoM ke madhya meM mAMgI aura tuMgI pavaMta nirAlI zAna se khar3e hA haiN| parvata kI coTiyA~ liMgAkAra dUra se dikhAI detI haiN| una liMgAkAra coTeyoM ke cAroM tarafa gufA mandira haiM / upatyakA meM do prAcIna mandira haiN| vartamAna meM eka mAnastambha, isa kSetra ke mastaka jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 29]
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________________ ke samAna zobhita ho rahA hai| vizrAma ke lie dharmazAlAe~ nirmita haiN| mAMgI parvata kI caur3AI tIna mIla hai, sAvadhAnI se isa parvata para sabhI ArohaNa karanA caahie| isa parvata para cAra gufA mandira haiM jinameM mUlanAyaka bhadrabAhusvAmI kI pratimA hai, anya pratimAoM meM kucha bhaTTArakoM kI bhI pratimAe~ haiN| sabhI pratimAe~ 11vIM tathA 12vIM zatAbdI kI haiN| madrayAhu svAmI kI pratimA hone se yaha siddha hotA hai ki unhoMne isa parvata para AdhyAtmika tapa kiyA thaa| isa parvata se do mIla dUra tuMgI parvata hai| saMkIrNa mArga meM paryata kI par3hAI kaThina sAdhya hai, sAvadhAnI se car3hanA caahie| isa mArga meM zrIkRSNa jI ke dAha-saMskAra kA kuNDa bhI milatA hai| yadi vastutaH yahIM para baladeva jI ne apane bhAI nArAyaNa kA dAha-saMskAra kiyA thA, to isa parvata kA prAcIna nAma 'zRMgo' pavaMta hAnA caahie| kAraNa ki harivaMza purANa meM usa parvata kA yahI nAma ullikhita hai| tuMgI parvata para tIna gufA mandira ke darzana hote haiM jinameM prAcIna pratimAe~ haiN| vahA~ para mUlanAyaka zrI candraprabha svAmI kI pratimA karIba cAra phITa U~cI padmAsana meM virAjamAna hai| mArga meM utarate hue eka 'adbhuta jI' nAmaka sthAna milatA hai jahA~ para kaI manojJa evaM prAcIna pratimAe~ darzanIya haiN| yahIM para eka kuNDa hai| kSetrIya pUjA-kAvya isa tIrgha kSetra ke pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kavi gopAladAsa dvArA kI gayI hai| isameM caubIsa kAvya (padya) pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM race gaye haiN| ina padyoM meM alaMkAra pUrNa guNoM kA varNana hone se bhakti rasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padhoM kA pradarzana gaMgAjala prAsuka bhara jhAro, tuma caraNA diga dhAro, parigraha trisanA lagI Adi kI, tAko bai nirvaaro| rAma han sugrIva Adi jai, tuMgIgira thita thAI, koTi ninyAnave mukta gaye muni, pUjoM mana vaca kaaii|| tina siddhani ko maiM namoM siddhi ke kAjA zivathala meM de mohi vAsa trijaga ke raajaa| nAvata nita mAtha gupAla' tumheM baha bhArI, bhava bhava meM sevA caraNa, mile mohi dhaarii|| tupa guNamAlA paramavizAlA, je pahareM nita bhavya gale nAzai agha jAlA, hai sukhahAlA, nita prati maMgala hota bhle||' 3. bRhata mahAvIra kIna, pR. 74:3-746 212 :: le| pUjA kAvya : pAka cintana
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________________ zrI pAvAgar3ha (pAvAgiri) pUjA-kAvya kSetra-paricaya-bambaI prAnta meM pAvAgar3ha siddha kSetra aitihAsika mahatva kA hai| yahA~ tAlAba ke kinAre do jinamandira haiN| unameM eka vizAla mandira hai jisake prAkAra kI dIvAra para katipaya manojJa di. jaina pratimAe~, catura zilpI dvArA nirmita evaM prAcIna haiN| isa mandira ke sAmane lavakumAra, kuzakumAra mahAmuniyoM kI caraNapAdukAe~ saM. 1337 ke samaya eka gumaTI meM banI huI haiN| unake sammukha eka dUsarA mandira hai| isa mandira ke Age sIr3hiyoM kI donoM tarafa di. jaina pratimAe~ jar3ita haiN| nikaTa meM parvata kI uttuMga coTI hai| yahIM para lava-kuza kA nirvANa dhAma hai| kSetrIya pUjA pAvAgar3ha pUjA-kAvya kI racanA 'sevaka' kavi ne saM. 1967 meM karake ukta tIrtha kSetra ke prati apanA bhaktibhAva pradarzita kiyA hai| isameM satraha padya tIna prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| udAharaNArtha katipaya padyoM kA digdarzana phala prAsaka lAI, bhabijana bhAI, miSTa sahAI bheMTa karUM, zivapada kI AzA, mana hallAsA, karahu hulAsA mokSa kruuN| pAyagiri bandoM, mana AnandoM bhava dukhakhando citadhArI, muni pA~ca ju koDaM, bhava dukha loI, zivamukha joDaM sukhbhaarii|| karmakATa je mukta padhAre, sava siddhana meM joI, sukhasattA aru bodhajJAnamaya, rAjata saba sukha hoI darza ananto jJAna anantI, dekheM jAne soI, samaya eka meM saba hI alake, lokAloka ju ttoii| 'dharmacandra zrAvaka kI vinatI, dharma bar3o hitadAvI. so koI bhavijana pUjana gAyeM, tana mana prIti lgaayii| so teso phala jaldI pAve, puNya bar3he dukha jAvA, 'sevaka' ko sukha jaldI dIjo, samyak jJAna jgaayaa|' zatrujaya tIrthakSetra pUjA kAvya kSetra-paricaya-mahArASTra prAnta meM pAlItAnA sTezana se karIba do kIlomITara dUra zatrujaya tIrgha isa kAraNa se prasiddha hai ki yahA~ se yudhiSThira, arjuna aura bhIma ye tIna munirAja, drAviDadeza ke rAjA mAnedIkSA prApta kara tathA ATa karor3a. manirAja mukti ko prApta hue haiN| 1. ahat mahAdora kIrtana pR. 746-745 jaina pUjA kAvyAM meM tIrthakSetra :: 9
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________________ mandira ke parakoTA ke pAsa pANDava munirAjoM kI kAyotsargAsana mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| parakoTA ke andara prAyaH 9500 zve. mandira apUrva zilpakalA se paripUrNa darzanIya haiN| AdinAtha, samrATa kumAra pAla, vimalazAha aura caturmukhamandira vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| ratanapola ke pAsa eka vizAla di, jaina mandira phATaka ke andara hai| kSetrIya pUjA-kAvya isa tIrthakSetra kI pUjA ke kAvya kA nirmANa bhagotIlAla kavi ne vi. saM. 1949 meM, pauSakRSNa dvAdazI tithi zukravAra ko kiyA thaa| isameM sattAIsa kAvya pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM racita haiN| udAharaNArthakatipaya kAvyoM kA pradarzana zrI zatrujaya zikhara anUpa, pANDava tIna bar3e zubha bhUpa / ATha koTi muni mukti pradhAna, tinake caraNa namUM dhara dhyaan|| tahA~ jinezara mana pyarUpa, zAntinAtha ra pala anaH / tinake caraNa na, tihu~kAla, tiSTha tiSTha tuma dIna dayAla jaya "dharmacandra' munIma soya, mo alpabuddhi soM mela hoya / ye dharmIjana haiM bahuta joya, so kahI unhoMne mohi soyA tuma zatrujaya pUjA banAya, to bA~ce bhavijana prIti laay| jaya lAla 'bhagotIlAla' mAya, tina racI pATha pUjana ju soy|| jaya saMvatsara gunaIza joya, aru tA Upara gunacAsa hoy| jaya pauSa sudI dvAdaza ju hoya, aru vAra zukra jAnoM ju soy|' uttarapradezIya hastinApura tIrthakSetra pUjA-kAvya kSetra-paricaya-hastinApura pazcimI uttarapradeza ke meraTha jilA meM aitihAsika mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yaha atyanta prAcIna tIrthakSetra prasiddha hai| yahA~ para solahaveM tIrthakara zAntinAtha, satrahaveM tIrthaMkara kunthunAtha aura aThArahaveM tIrthaMkara aranAtha ke garbhakalyANaka, janmakalyANaka, dIkSAkalyANaka evaM kevalajJAnakalyANaka, isa prakAra kula bAraha kalyANaka-mahotsava, devoM tathA mAnavoM dvArA manAye gye| ataH tIrthaMkaroM ko kalyANakabhUmi hone se yaha nagara itihAsAtIta kAla se tIrthakSetra ke rUpa meM mAnya rahA hai| isake atirikta bhagavAna AdinAtha kA dhapavihAra jina dezoM meM huA, unameM 1. gRhanumahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 748-761 294 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kurudeza bhI thA aura hastinApura kurudeza kI rAjadhAnI thI, ataH yahA~ aneka bAra bhagavAna AdinAtha kA samavasaraNa AyA thaa| unnIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAna pallinAtha kA bhI samavasaraNa yahA~ para AyA thaa| yahA~ teIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha dIkSA ke bAda padhAre aura baradatta ke gRha para pAraNA kI thii| unakA samavasaraNa bhI yahA~ aayaa| yahA~ kA rAjA svayaMbhU, bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ko kevalajJAna (pUrNa jJAna) hone para ahicchatra gayA thA aura unakA upadeza sunakara usane muni dIkSA dhAraNa kI thii| vahI bhagavAna kA prathama gaNadhara huaa| usakI putrI prabhAvatI bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke samavasaraNa meM pradhAna AryikA huii| purANa zAstroM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAvanavihAra aura samavasaraNa kA jo prAmANika vivaraNa milatA hai unameM kurudeza yA karujAMgala deza kA bhI varNana hai| AcArya jinasena ne harivaMza purANa meM spaSTa kahA hai ki kurupradeza meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI ne jana-jana ke mAnasa meM dhArmikatA kA prasAra kara diyA thaa| yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki nAga loga jainadharma ke anuyAyI rahe haiN|' hastinApura kSetra pUjA-kAvya kSetrIya pUjA-kAvya isa hastinApura kSetra pUjA-kAvya ke racayitA sva. paM. maMgalasena jI vizArada haiN| isa pUjA-kAvya meM paiMtIsa kAvya ghAra prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| udAharaNArtha kucha sarasa kAvyoM kA digdarzana zrI hathanApura suvizAla, saba jana hitakArI liyA AdinAtha AhAra, hai yaha mahimA bhaarii| zAnti kunthu aranAtha, janame bhavatArI pUjeM hRdaya sukha Ana, mila hai Ananda bhaarii|| jala zItala karata svabhAva, kalazA bhara lAyo hamAcala se dI dhAra, Ananda mana laayii| hadhanApura hai sukhakAra, saba jana mana bhAvA pUjata ho pApa ki hAra, prabhu caraNana aayo| nRpa soma zreyAMsa ke dvAra, Aye AdinAtha svAmI / diyo ikSurasa kA AhAra, taba bhakti bhAva naamo| 1. bhArata ke di. jaina tIrtha, bhAga-1 : valabhadra jaina. pR. 25 jaina pUjA-kAccoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 245
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________________ zrI viSNukumAra sukhadAya, laghu guru tana pAyo, munigaNa upasarga nazAya, taba mokSapurI paayo|| racayitA kavi kA bhakti bhAva (dohA chanda) jaisA granthoM meM kahA, 'maMgala' raciyA paatth| jApa sahitapUjA kare, sukha sampatti daataar|| tapobhUmi yaha sAra jo, bhaktibhAva bhara bhaayo| svargAdika dAtAra, 'maMgala' kara nidhi paayo|' caurAsI (mathurA) tIrthakSetra pUjA tIrthakSetra kA paricaya-mathurA prAcIna kAla se tIrtha kSetra ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| prAkRta nirvANa-kANDa meM eka pathA isakA panA" hai.. mahurAe ahi chitte, vIra pAsa taiva vandAmi / jambumurNido vande, NivyuI pattoyi jmbuvnnghnne|| arthAt-maiM mathurA ke mahAvIra bhagavAn aura ahicchatra ke pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI vandanA karatA hU~ tathA gahana jambUdhana meM nirvANa prApta karanevAle jambumunirAja kI vandanA karatA huuN| caurAsI (mathurA) kSetra pUjA athavA jambusvAmI pUjA caurAtI mathurA kSetra pUjA-kAvya kI racanA ke kavi ajJAtanAma haiN| isa kAvya meM kala battIsa padya cAra prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| alaMkAroM kI chaTA se zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| udAharaNArtha padyoM kA digdarzana isa prakAra hai vidyuta mAlI deva caye jambU bhaye kAmadeva avatAra anta kevali bhye| kalayuga kari pAkha vyaMgani zivavarI Ao Ajo svAmi bhakti mama ura dhrii|| jJAyaka samyaka zuddha jJAna kevala maya sohai kevala darzana prApti agarulaghu sUkha meM johai| inameM neka samAhi harSa bhArI guna tero avyAbAdha nivAri argha de caraNana ro|| 1. sT mahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 793-797 296 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ jambUkumAra munirAja kA vihAra, tapasyA, muktiprApti - puni ArajakhaNDa vihArakIna, jambUdana meM thiti yoga liin| saba karamana ko kSayakara munIza, zivavadhU lahI visavAsa vIsa || mathurA teM pazcima kosa Adha, chatrI mahimA hai huve agAdha : brajamaNDala meM je bhavya jIva, kArtika baMdi ratha kA dUta sadIva || mahimA jambUsvAmI kI, paudhe kahI na jAya / ke jAne kevala munI, kai unamA~hi samAya // ' vaizAlI ( kuNDagrAma, kuNDalapura, videha kuNDapura ) tIrthakSetra pUjA vaizAlI - kuNDagrAma kI paurANika evaM aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi prAcIna sAhitya aura itihAsa isa viSaya meM eka mata haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra videha ke antargata kuNDagrAma ke utpanna hue the| paurANika granthoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janmasthAna kuNDapura ko hI mAnA gayA hai| usa kuNDapura kI sthiti spaSTa karane ke lie hI 'videhakuNDapura' athavA 'videha janapada sthita kuNDapura' kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha jJAta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM kuNDapura, kuNDalapura yA kuNDa grAma ina nAmoM vAle eka se adhika nagara hoMge, ataH sandeha ke nivAraNa ke lie tathA nizcita nagara kA kathana karane ke lie kuNDapura ke sAtha videha zabda kA prayoga karanA Avazyaka samajhA gyaa| digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM sampradAyoM ke hI sAhitya granthoM meM isa viSaya para eka mAnyatA pAyI jAtI hai| isa viSaya ko siddha karane ke liye donoM hI sAhitya ke kucha prAcIna granthoM ke uddharaNa prastuta kiye jAte haiM / digambara sAhitya meM kuNDapura AcArya pUjyapAda viracita saMskRta nivAMNa bhakti meM torthaMkara mahAvIra ke janma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai siddhArthanRpati tanayo bhAratavAsye videhkunnddpure| devyAM priyakAriNyAM, susvapnAnsampradarzya vibhuH / caitrasita pakSa phAlguni, zazAMkayoge dine trayodazyAm / jajJe svoccastheSu graheSu taumyeSu zubhalagne // hastAzrite zazAMke, caitrajyotsne caturdazI divase / pUrvA ratnaghaTaiH vibudhendrAzcakurabhiSekam // ' 2 1. bRhat mahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 780-72 5. zrI vimalabhakti saMgraha saM. kSu sannatisAgara pra. - syAdvAda bimalajhAnapITha sonAgira (datiyA), prathama saMskaraNa, pR. 106 nivAMNabhakti zloka 4,5,6 jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra 297 ::
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________________ tAtparya - siddhArtha rAjA ke putra ( mahAvIra ) ko bhAratadeza ke videha kuNDapura meM sundara solaha svapnoM ko dekhakara devI priyakAriNI (trizalA ) ne caitra zuklA trayodazI ko phAlguni nakSatra meM apane uccasthAna vAle saumyagraha aura zubhalagna meM janma diyA tathA caturdazI ko pUrvAhna meM indroM ne ratnaghaToM se vIra kA abhiSeka kiyaa| zvetAmbara sAhitya meM videha kuNDapura jJAtamastIha bharate mahImaNDalamaNDanam / kSatriya kuNDagrAmAkhyaM, puraM matpurasodaram // ' bhAvArtha - isa bhArata meM pRthivImaNDala kA AbhUSaNa rUpa tIrthakSetra ke samAna prasiddha kSatriya kuNDagrAma nAmavAlA nagara hai| zvetAmbara sAhitya meM kuNDagrAma, kSatriya kuNDa, uttarakSatriya kuNDapura, kuNDapura sanniveza, kuNDagrAma nagara, kSatriya kuNDagrAma Adi aneka nAma bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janmanagara viSayaka prApta hote haiM para ve saba nAma eka hI nagara ke mahAvIra ke janma sthAna haiN| mahArAja siddhArtha aura mahAvIra kSatriya kula meM utpanna hue the, unake vaMza kA nAma jJAtRvaMza aura gotra kAzyapa thaa| mahArAnI trizalA ke pitRpakSa kA gotra vAsiSTha thaa| jJAtRvaMza ke hone ke kAraNa mahAvIra ko nAtaputa (jJAtRputra) bhI kahA jAtA thaa| mahArAja siddhArtha kuNDapura ke rAjA the| isa viSaya meM digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI paramparAe~ sahamata haiN| unake mahala kA nAma nandyAvarta, jo ki sAta khaNDoM se vibhUSita thaa| isa prakAra ke vaibhava sampanna parivAra meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA janma huA / yaha kuNDapura nagara vaizAlI saMgha yA vajjisaMgha meM sammilita thaa| kuNDalapura tIrtharya-pUjana (mahAvIra jayantI - pUjA ) kuNDalapura tIrtha pUjA - kAvya athavA mahAvIra jayantI pUjA- kAvya kI racanA kavivara rAjamala pavaiyA ne kI hai| isameM 34 padya cAra prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| isameM upamA, rUpaka evaM svabhAvokti alaMkAroM ke dvArA zAntarasa kI zItala varSA kI gayI hai| bhASA meM prasAda guNa jhalakatA hai| isa kAvya ke zabdoM ke paThanamAtra se mAnasa meM bhAva jhalakane lagatA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padyoM ke uddharaNa yahA~ diye jAte haiM -- janmotsava kA varNana- mahAvIra kI janmajayantI kA dina jaga meM hai vikhyAta / caitra zukla kI trayodazI ko huA vizva meM navala prabhAta / 1 tripaTi zalAkA puruSa carita / 554 : jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ kuNDalapura vaizAlI nRpa siddhArtharAjagRha janma liyA / mAtA trizalA dhanya hI gayI vardhamAnaravi udaya huA / mahAvIra kA arcana dukhI jagata ke jIvoM kA prabhu ke dvArA upakAra huA, nijasvabhAva japa mokSa gaye, prabhu siddha svapada sAkAra huaa| maiM bhI prabhu ke janma mahotsava para pulakita ho guNa gAU~ aSTa dravya se prabhu caraNoM kI pUjana karake hrssaaAUM|| mandAragiritIrthakSetra aura tatsambandhI pUjA-kAvya mandAragiritIrtha paricaya - mandAragiri tIrtha kSetra vihAra pradeza ke bhAgalapura jile meM bhAgalapura se 43 ki.mI. dUra hai| mandAragiri tIrtha pUjA mandAragiri tIrthakSetra ke pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kavi munnAlAla dvArA kI gayI haiN| isa kAvya meM cAlIsa padyoM kI racanA chaha prakAra ke chandoM meM kI gayI hai| isameM utprekSA, rUpaka, upamA Adi alaMkAroM ke prayoga se zAntarasa kI varSA AnandadAyinI hai| padma meM prANa guNa ko taka hai| pUjA-kAvya ke kucha sarasa padya haiM 2. raMga deza ke madhya hai, campApura sukha khAnI / rAya tahA~ vasu pUjya hai, vijayA devI rAnI // mokSa gaye mandAra zaila ke zikhara teM parvata campA pAsa su dIkhata dUra leN| so paMcakalyANaka bhUmi pUjatA cAva soM vAsupUjya jinarAja tiSTha ita AvasoM // / padama draha ko nora ujjvala, kanaka bhAjana meM bharoM mama janma mRtyu jarA nivArana pUja prabhupada kI karoM / zrI vAsupUjya jinendra ne, garbha janma dhara campApurI zrI tapasa jJAna araNya zaila-mandAra teM zivatiya varI / / rAjagRhItIrthakSetra rAjagRhItIrtha kA itihAsa evaM paricaya bhArata ke bihAra prAnta meM rAjagRhItIrtha prAcIna kAla se hI prasiddha hai| yahA~ jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 299
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________________ para bIsaveM tIrthakara muni suvratanAtha ke garbhakalyANaka, janmakalyANaka, dIkSAkalyANaka aura kaMbalajJAna mahotsava hAe haiN| rAjagRha nagara meM zrAvaNakRSNa dvitIyA ke zubha samaya meM zrI muni savrata-tIrthakara kA garbhakalyANaka mahotsava hnaa| jana sAhitya tathA anya sAhitya meM rAjagRha ke aneka nAma prApta hote haiM, jaise giridraja, kSitipratiSTha, vasumatI, caNakapura, RSabhapura, kuzAgrapura, rAjagRha aura paMcazaila / jaina darzana ke mahAn grandha SaTkhaNDAgama kA ullekha paMcasailapure rambha, viula pavaTuttamaM / NANAduma samAirANe, deva-dANava vaMdide|| mahAvIreNatyo kahio bhaviyaloyassa / ' tAtparya-paMcazelApura (rAjagRha) meM ramaNIca, nAnA prakAra ke vRkSoM se vyApta, deva aura dAnavoM se bandita evaM sarva parvatI meM uttama- aisa vipulAcata parvata ke Upara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza diyaa| isa grantha meM paMca zailapura ke paMca pavaMtoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) RSigiri. 2) vaibhAra, (3) vipulagiri, (4) linnAgari, 15; paannddaagri| sarakheyaramaNaharaNe, guNaNAma pNcsNlnnvrmmi| viDalammi paJcadavare, bIjiNAM atttthklaa| bhAvArtha-deva tathA vidyAdharoM ke mana ko haraNa karanevAlA, sAyaMka nAma cukta paMcazaila nagara meM sthita zreSTha vipalagiri para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI divya dezanA prArambha huii| vAstava meM gajagRSTha ko 'paMcazailapura' isa sArdhakavAlA kahA jAtA hai| isa grantha meM pA~ca nAna isa prakAra haiM... (1) RSizaila, 21 vaibhAra, 9 vipalagiri, (4) chinnagiri, (5 paannddugiaare| mahAbhArata (sabhAparva-21) paMcarzaloM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-11) vaibhAra, (2) varAha, vRSabhagiri, (4) RSigiri, (:) catvAti bauddhadarzana kaM pAlinanthoM meM paMcazailoM ke nAma-1 gijmakUTa, (2) isigila, [3) vaibhAra, (4) pulla.) paannddygiri| sonabhaNDAra guphA isa pavaMta ke dakSiNI DhalAna para do gufAe~ haiN| eka pazcima kI ora aura dvitIya pUrva kI ora / pazcimI gufA meM 6 phuTa kA dvAra hai. eka gavAkSa (khir3akI) 1. puSpadanta-bhUtavAlapraNAta SaTakhaNDAgama : satprarUpaNA-1, saM. DaoN. g2atAga. pra.-jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka __ saMgha lAsapura-5, pR. 62. san 1973 2. yAtevRSabhAcArya : tiloyapaNAMtte 1 : saM. DaoN. horAlAla jaina, pra.-jaina sa.saM.saM. solApura. pR. 1/66-67, sana 1951 300 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ hai jisakA sarakAra ne banavAyA hai| isakI dIvAreM chaha phuTa unnata haiM, chata jhukAvadAra hai| isa guphA kI dIvAroM para lekha bhI kintu ve prAyaH aspaSTa aura apAThya haiN| dvAra ke vAma ora kI dIvAra para eka zilAlekha kI kaMvala do paMktiyA~ purAtattvavettAoM ne par3ha pAyI haiM jo isa prakAra haiM nirvANalAbhAya tapasviyogya zubhe grh'hNprtimaaprtisstthe| AcAryaratnaM munivaradevaH vimuktaye'kAravadUrdhva tejH|| rAjagRhI tIrtha pUjA-kAvya isa vizAla aitihAsika sarvapriya rAjagRhotIrtha ke pUjA-kAvya kA nRjana bIsavoM zartI ke kaviyara munnAlAla na kiyA hai evaM tIrtha ke mahatva ko darzAyA hai| isa pUjAkAvya meM 52 padya nava prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| kAve ne alaMkAroM kI kAnti se pUjA-kAvya rUpa zarIra kA manohara banA diyA hai| isa kAvya kA bhaktirasa hazya ko AplAvita kara detA hai| kucha viziSTa uddharaNa magadhadeza kI rAjadhAni sohe sahI rAjagRhI vikhyAta purAtana he mhii| tisa nagarI ke pAsa mahAgiri pA~ca haiM ati uttaMga tina zikhara suzobha lahAta haiN|| vipulAcala ratanA yAgiri jAnie sonAgiri vyavahAra mugiri zubha nAma the| tinakaM Upara pandira parama vizAla jI ekonaviMzati vana, ta pUjahu 'lAla' jii|| prAcIna vihAra-baMgAla utkala pradeza ke digambara jaina tIrthoM kI sUcI bajji-vidaha janapada : (1) vezAlI - kuNDagrAma (kuNDalapura), 2) midhilaapurii| aMga janapada : (1) campApurI, (2) mndaargiaare| magadha janapada : (1) rAjagRhI, 12) pAvApurI, (3) guNAbA, (4) pATaliputra / mAMga janapada : (1) sammedazikhara, (2) madrikApurI-kuluhA phaadd'| baMga janapada : (1) kalakattA-tihAsika sthaan| kaliMga janapada : (1) kaTaka, (2) bhuvanezvara, (3) khaNDagiri-udayagiri, purI ikSiNakAMzala deza : (1) kottishilaa-siddhshilaa| ___gvAliyara (gopAcala) kA aitihAsika paricaya prAcIna kAla meM gvAliyara kA mahAn rAjanItika mahattva rahA hai| aneka rAjanItika ghaTanAe~ vahA~ ghaTita huI haiN| dakSiNa bhArata kA dvAra hone ke kAraNa isako jaina pUjA-kAJcoM meM tIrthakSetra : 311
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________________ vizeSa rAjanItika mahattva prApta huaa| jaina kalA, itihAsa aura purAtattva kI dRSTi ne isakA gauravapUrNa sthAna hai / gopAcala durga prAcIna kAla meM gvAliyara ke aneka nAma jaina sAhitya meM upalabdha hote haiM, jaise gopAdri, gopagiri, gopAcala gopAlAcala, gocAgiri, gAMvAlagiri, gopAla giri, gopAlacala, gvAliyara ye saba nAma gvAliyara ke durga ke kAraNa prasiddha haiN| isa durga kA eka mahattvapUrNa itihAsa hai| itihAsajJoM kA kathana hai ki yaha durga prAyaH IsA se 3000 varSa pUrva kA hai| kucha purAtattvajJa ise IsA kI tRtIya zatAbdI meM nirmita huA mAnate haiN| isa durga kI gaNanA bhArata ke prAcIna durgoM meM kI jAtI hai| bhaTTAraka paramparA gopAcala poTa kI bhahAraka paramparA ke bhaTTArakoM ke upadeza evaM unake pratiSThAcAryatva ke mAdhyama se isa durga ke mUrti samUha kI pratiSThA yojanA saphala huii| yahA~ ke mUrtilekhoM meM atratva bhaTTAraka paramparA isa prakAra apanA mahatva rakhatI hai " zrIkASThAsaM mAthurAnvaye bhaTTAraka zrIgaNakIrti devAstapaTTe zrIyazakIrti devAstatpaTTe zrImalakIrti devAstato bhaTTAraka guNabhadradeva H "" inameM bhaTTAraka guNakIrti mahArAja, vIramadeva, gaNapatideva aura DUMgarasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM the| ina bhaTTAraka jI ke prati ina narezoM kI vizeSataH DUMgarasiMha kI atyanta bhakti thii| ina bhaTTAraka jI ke samparka aura upadezoM ke kAraNa hI hU~garasiMha kI ruci jainadharma kI aura ho gyii| ina hI ko preraNA aura prabhAva ke kAraNa DUMgarasiMha ke zAsana kAla meM gopAcala para aneka mRrtiyoM kA utkhanana huaa| isI prakAra kIrtisiMha ke zAsana kAla meM bhagavAna guNabhadra ke upadeza se aneka mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa evaM pratiSThA huI / uravAhI dvAra ke mUrti samUha meM candraprabha kI mUrti kI pratiSThA inhIM guNabhadra ke upadeza se huI thiiN| anya bhI aneka mUrtiyAM inako preraNA se pratiSThita ko gyiiN| bhaTTAraka mahIcandra ne eka patthara kI bAvar3I ke gufA mandira kI pratiSThA karAyI zrI / bhaTTAraka siMha kIrti ne bAvar3I ke mUrtisamUha meM se pArzvanAtha pratimA kI pratiSThA karAyI / mahArAja gaNapati siMha ke zAsana kAla meM mUlasaMgha nandI taTagaccha kundakunda AmnAya ke bhaTTAraka zubhacandradeva ke maNDalAcArya paNDita bhagavata ke putra khemA aura dharmapatnI khemAde ne dhAtunirmita caubIsI mUrti kI saM. 1479 vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA 1. bhaTTAn paNDitAn, ahiMsAdisiddhAnta nirIkSaNAdhaM, Ayata-prerayati iti bhaTTArakaH yathA arihanta, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu / saamaanytyaagii| 302 :: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ zukravAra zubha muhurta meM pratiSThA karAyI thii| yaha caubIsI mUrti vartamAna meM navA mandira lazkara meM virAjamAna hai| isa prakAra bhaTTArakoM ke upadeza se hI unake pratiSThAcAryatva ke dvArA gopAcala kI samasta mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA sampanna huii| mUrtilekhoM kA paricaya aneka mUrtilekhoM meM pratiSThAcArya ke rUpa meM paNDitavayaM mahAkavi raidhU kA nAma prasiddha hai| apabhraMza bhASA ke mUrdhanya kaviyoM meM raidhU mahAkavi kA eka viziSTa sthAna haiM | inakA kucha paricaya inake svayaM racita sAhitya te hI upalabdha hotA hai| inakA samaya vikrama saM. 1450 se 1546 taka nizcita kiyA gayA hai| ve saMghAdhipa devarAya ke pautra aura harisiMha ke putra the| mahAkavi raidhU ke vyaktitva se inakI mAtA vijayazrI ne apane jIvana ko sArthaka mAnA thaa| ye padmAvatI puravAla samAja ke AbhUSaNa the| Apake nivAsasthAna aura gRhastha jIvana ke viSaya meM kucha bhI paricaya prApta nahIM hotA / khalabhacaritra (padampAraNa) kI antima prazasti se vaha avazya jJAta hotA hai ki unake do bhAI the (1) vAhIla, (2) pAhaNasiMha isI grantha kI Adya prazasti ke anusAra mahAkavi raidhU ke guru kA nAma AcArya brahma zrIpAla thA jo bhaTTAraka yazaHkIrti ke ziSya the| sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI bhaTTArakoM ko ve apanA guru mAnate the / ! 1 kavivara gvAliyara meM neminAtha aura vardhamAna jinAlaya meM rahakara sAhitya-sRjana karate the| ve apanI divya pratibhA, prakhara pANDitya, ucca koTi kI racanA evaM sarala svabhAva ke kAraNa alpa samaya meM hI jana-jana ke lokapriya kavi bana gaye the| una dinoM gopAladurga ke zAktaka mahArAja DUMgarasiMha vidyA kalA ke premI evaM jainadharma ke parama zraddhAlu the| unake nikaTa bhI isa mahAn lokapriya kavi kI gauravagAthA zravaNagocara huii| unhoMne kavivara kA Adara ke sAtha rAjadaravAra meM Amantrita kiyaa| mahArAja. kavivara ke vyaktitva evaM pratibhA se bahuta prabhAvita hue aura kavivara ke prati, durga meM rahakara ho apanI sAhitya sAdhanA kA kendra niyata karane hetu anurodha kiyaa| kavivara ne usako svIkAra kara liyA aura durga meM rahakara sAhitya-sRjana tathA pratiSThA kA kArya karane lge| yaha kAryakrama mahArAja DUMgarasiMha ke pazcAt unake putra mahArAja kIrti siMha ke zAsanakAla meM bhI calatA rhaa| kavivara ne 30 se adhika granthoM kA praNayana kiyA thA jinameM se 24 grantha upalabdha ho gaye haiN| unakI bhASA prAyaH sandhikAlIna apabhraMza haiN| kintu kucha grantha prAkRta, hindI evaM saMskRta meM bhI upalabdha hote haiM / mahAkavi radhU ke vyaktitva kI eka dvitIya kalA pratiSThAcAryatva kI vikasita thii| unhoMne apane jIvana meM gvAliyara durga meM tathA anya nagaroM meM bhI aneka mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA ko sampanna karAyA thaa| yaha vRtta kavivara racita granthoM kI prazastiyoM jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra 803
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________________ se tathA mUrtilekhoM se jJAna hotA hai| uravAhI dvAra ke mUrti samUha meM bhagavAna AdinAtha kI 57 phITa U~cI mUrti candraprabha bhagavAn kI vizAlakAya mUrti ke lekhoM meM pratiSThAcArya raidhU dvArA pratiSTita honA darzAyA hai| 'sammannagaNaNihANakavya' tathA 'sammAjaNacariu' Adi svaracita kAvyoM meM kaviyara na aneka mUrti-nimAtAoM kA aura pratiSThAkArakA kA ullekha kiyA hai| eka abhilekha ke anusAra pratiSThAcArya rahadhU ne candrapATa nagara (vartamAna candravAra phirojAbAda ke nikaTa meM cauhAnavaMzI nareza rAmacandra aura yuvarAja tApacandra ke zAsanakAla meM agravAla vaMzI saMghAdhipati gajAdhara aura bholA nAmaka pratiSThAkArakoM ke anurodha para tIthaMkara zAntinAtha ke bimva kI pratiSThA karAyI thii| kavivara ke samaya meM gvAliyara durga meM di. jaina mUrtiyoM kA atyadhika nipANa huA thaa| isa viSaya kA kAvevara ne svayaM racita 'sammattaguNihANakabba' grantha meM pramANita kiyA hai "agaNiya jaga paDima kA lkkhi| suraguru tAha gaNaNa jaDa akkhi|" arthAta--gAMpAcana durga meM agaNita jaina pratimAo kI pratiSTA hai| unakI gaNanA karanA asambhava nahIM hai| kavivara kI vidvattA, galasammAna aura lokapriyatA ko dekhakara yaha siddha hotA hai ki gvAliyara durga kI adhikAMza mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA kavivara ke dvArA sampanna huI mUrti-nirmAtA aura pratiSThAkAraka kavivara i cita granthoM meM kahara etaM vyaktiyoM ke unlekha Aya haiM jinhoMne mUrtiyoM kA niyAMNa aura unakI pratiSThA gAMpAcala daga pA karAyo hai| tomara vaMza ke zAsanakAla meM gopAcana meM jainadharma aura saMskRti se sambandhita vividha samAyojana hae 1 mUrtilekhoM tathA grantha prazastiyoM se usa yuga ke zAsakoM ke dharmaprema kA prazasta paricaya prApta hotA hai| gopAcala tIrtha kA pUjA-kAvya gopAcala tIrtha kA aitihAsika paricaya uparyukta prakAra hai| usake pUjA-kAvya kI racanA gvAliyara lazkara nivAsI kavi zyAmalAla jaina dvArA kI gayI hai| isa pUjA-kAvya meM 33 paya pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| isa pujA-kAnya meM anuprAsa, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, svabhAvokti Adi alaMkAroM kI vaSAM te zAntaratta kA pravAha umar3a AyA hai| kavitA ke adhyayana se pratIti hotI hai ki mAve ke mAnasa paTala meM tIrtha ke prati bhaktirasa kA apUrva SIYA :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ citraNa huA hai| udAharaNArtha pUjA-kAvya ke kucha mahattvapUrNa padyoM kA pradarzana kiyA jAtA hai he pArasa mere hRdaya vasA, gopAcala muktI dvArA hai hai karuNAsAgara zivadAga, sannidAro bhanAga hai| zrI tIrtharAja gopAcala kI, sthApana nija meM karatA hU~, nija AtmalakSmI-prApti iMtu, gopAcana pUjana karatA huuN|| doSa- AzA dRSTi tyAga ke, jo pArasa ura bhyAe / nAsA dRSTi pAyakara, svayaM pArasa bana jaae| tuma pArasa prabhu kevalajJAnI, maiM caraNa zaraNa meM AyA hU~ maiM bhagata nahIM bhagavAna baneM, tuma jaisA banane AyA huuN| ujvalatA nija kI pAne kA, sapAketa jala lekara AyA hU~ gopAcala pUjana karane kA, prabhu pAzvaM zaraNa meM AyA huuN|| manna-oM hI zrI gopAcala pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkarAya midhyAmalavinAzanAya janmajarAmRtyu vinAzAya jalaM ni. svaahaa| sonAgiri siddhakSetra pUjA-kAvya sonAgiri kA itihAsa evaM paricaya zrI mokSasiddhisamavAptinidAnamakam / zailAnyayAmbujavanapratibAMdha mAnum / dhyAnAtsamasta katuSAmbudhimumbhajAtam / banda suvrnnmymucctuvrnnrshnm|| bhAva-saundarya --jo zramaNagiri (sonAgiri) mAkSasiddhi kI prApta meM pUna kAraNa hai, jo parvata kularUpI kamanna vana kA praphullita karane ke lie sUrya ke samAna hai| jisa sonAgiri ke dhyAna se samasta pApoM kA samudra ghar3e ke samAna boTA ho jAtA hai| usa suvaNaM kaM tamAna sundara aura unnata suvarNagiri ko meM bandanA karatA hai| itta tIrtha ko zramaNAgari, zramaNAcala, svarNagiri saMskRta bhASA meM kahate haiM, isako hindI meM sonAgiri kahate haiM, vartamAna meM yaha nAmasonAgiri hI prasiddha hai| yaha siddhakSetra (tIrtha) isa kAraNa kahA jAtA hai ki yahA~ se naMgakumAra, anaMgakumAra adi sArdha pA~ca koTi munirAja AtmasAdhanAkara mukti ko prApta hue haiN| prAkRta nirvANakANDa tathA hindI nirvANakANDa stotra meM isa viSaya kA spaSTa pramApya darzAyA gayA hai jaina gUjA-kAyoM meM nIrthakSetra :: 305
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________________ gaMgAgakumArA, koDI paMcaddha muNivarA sahiyA / sabaNAgirivarasihare, givyANagayA Namo tesiM // naMga anaMga kumAra sujAna, paMcakoTi aru ardhapramAna | mukti gavaM sonAgira zIza, te bandoM tribhuvanapati Iza || ' isa kSetra se yodheyadeza ke zrIpuranaraMza ariMjaya ke putra ( 1 ) naMgakumAra aura ( 2 ) ajuMgakumAra tathA sahakhAM muniyoM ne nirvANa prApta kiyaa| yahA~ 77 mandira parvata para aura nIce 16 mandira haiM / sonAgiri tIrtha pUjA - kAvya sonAgiriM tIrtha sAtizaya mahattvapUrNa hai| usake pUjA- kAvya kI racanA kavi rAjamala pavaiyA dvArA kI gayI hai| yaha pUjAkAvya 23 padyoM meM haiN| isa pUjA - kAvya meM upamA, rUpaka svabhAvokti alaMkAroM dvArA bhakti rasa kA pravAha gatizIla hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padyoM kA digdarzana isa prakAra haiM jambUdvIpa subharata kSetra ke madhyadeza meM atipAvana, siddhakSetra sonAgira parvata, divya manohara manabhAvana / eka zataka jinamandira zobhita, candraprabha kA samavazaraNa, vRSabhAdika mahAvIra jinezvara ko pratimAoM ko vandana / hiMlAdika pAMcoM pApoM meM, sadAlIna hotA AyA pApa paMka se rahita avasthA pAne ko prabhu jala lAyA / siddha kSetra sonAgira candra vandU~ candraprabha jinarAya, naMga anaMga kumAra supujeM sAr3he pA~ca koTi munirAja // bajaraMgagar3ha tIrthakSetra pUjA zrI zAntinAtha di. jaina atizayakSetra bajaraMgagar3ha gunA maNDala ke mukhyAlaya gunA se 7 ki.mI. dakSiNa dizA kI ora hai| yaha kSetra samatala bhUmi para avasthita hai parantu cAroM dizAoM kI parvatamAlA ke kAraNa yahA~ kA prAkRtika dRzya atyanta manohara hai / jisakA darzana karane se mAnasakamala praphullita ho jAtA hai| sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki isa kSetra para zAntinAtha, kundhunAtha, aranAtha kI vizAla, kAyotsarga, manojJa pratimAe~ virAjamAna haiN| 1. tu mahAvIra kIrtana paM. paM. maMgala saina jaina, pra-jaina vIra pustakAlaya zrI mahAvIra jI kSetra (rAja.), 1951 5. 277279 123000 jaina pUjA kAvya eka vittana
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________________ pratiSThAkAraka pAr3AzAha pratimAoM ke pratiSThAkAraka zrI pADAzAha ke jIvana para itihAsa granthoM apanA pUrtilekhoM se kucha vizeSa prakAza prApta nahIM hotaa| kintu kiMvadantiyoM ke AdhAra para yaha avazya jJAta hotA hai ki zrI pAr3AzAha gahAI nAmaka vaizyajAti ke ratna the| ye khUbauna (canderI grAma ke niyAso, jainadharma ke aTala addhAnI, kuzala vyApArI evaM dhanakubera the| zrI zAntinAtha di. jaina atizaya kSetra bajaraMgar3ha ke mUlanAyaka zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAna kA pUjana zrI zAntinAtha pUjA-kAvya ke racayitA kavi rAjamala pavaiyA haiN| isa pUjA-kAvya meM kula 25) padya do prakAra ke chandoM meM nivaddha haiN| zAntarasa evaM aneka alaMkAroM ke prayoga se kAvya meM bhakti pravAhita hotI hai| pUjana ke kAya sarasa, sarala aura manana karane yogya haiM zAnti jinezvara he paramezvara paramazAnta mudrA abhirAma paMcamacakrI zAnti sindhu solahaveM tIrthaMkara sukhdhaam| nijAnanda meM lIna zAntinAcaka jaga guru nizcala niSkAma / zrI jinadarzana pUjana arcana yandana nitaprati karU~ prnnaam|| jala svabhAva zItala malahArI, AtyasvabhAva zuddha nirmala janma-maraNa miTa jAye prabhu jaba jAge nijasvabhAva kA bl| paraya zAnti sUkhadAyaka zAntividhAyaka zAntinAtha bhagavAna zAzvata sakha kI mujhe prIti ho. zrI jinaMbara do yaha vrdaan|| atizaya tIrtha dhUbona zrI di. jaina atizaya kSetra thabona madhyapradeza ke gvAliyara sambhAga meM ganA jilaM ke antargata pArvatya pradezoM meM avasthita hai| yahA~ para devakRta atizayoM ko aneka ghaTanAeM kiMvadantI ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM ataeva yaha atizaya kSetra kahA jAtA hai| (1) eka samaya katipaya upadraviyoM ne isa kSetra para AkramaNa kiyaa| ve jaba mUrtibhaMjana karane ke lie udyata hue to unako mUrti ho dikhAI nahIM pdd'ii| taba va upadravI mandira ko hI kucha kSati pahu~cAkara vApasa cale gye| (2) mandira naM. 15 meM pratiSTA samaya bhagavAna AdinAtha kI 30 phITa U~cI pratimA ko khar3A karanA jarUrI thaa| tabhI sambhava prayatna kiye gaye parantu saphalatA prApta nahIM huii| taba pratiSThAkAraka Aye aura mUrti ke samakSa baiThakara bhagavAna kI jaina pUlA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 307
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________________ stuti karate hue kahane lage-"prabho! kyA isI prakAra upahAsa aura lokanindA hoto rahegI" yaha kahakara bhAvabhakti kI umaMga se unhoMne "bhagavAn Rpabhadeva kI jaya" kahakara mUrti ko uThAne kA prayAsa kiyA ki mUrti sugamatA se uTha gayI-yaha upasthita janatA ne Azcarya ke sAtha dekhaa| (3) kSetra ke cAroM ora bhayaMkara jaMgala hai, pUrvakAla meM isameM siMha Adi krUra jAnavara bhI rahata the| kSetra ke nikaTa tathA kSetra para pazu carate-phirate rahate the, parantu kabhI kisI pazu para koI bAdhA sunane meM nahIM AyI-yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| 1) vikrama saM. 15 bhagavAna AdinAtha mandira meM phAlguna, ASAr3a evaM kArtika mAsa ke vA ca meM ya SaNa, pa agAzi ke sapaga TeloM ke pUjana kI madhura dhvani aura vAdya yantroM ke madhura svara nikaTavoM janatA ko sunAI dete haiN| 5) aneka grAmINa jana apanI-apanI manokAmanA lakara bhagavAna AdinAtha ke samakSa prArthanA karate haiM aura manokAmanA pUrNa hone para bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM zrIphala arpita karate rahate haiN| kSetra kA prAkRtika saundarya-vetravatI (vetavA kI eka sahAyaka nadI urvazI te eka ki.mI. dUra eka sapATa caTTAna para mandira hai| mandira ke uttara kI aura eka choTI nadI lIlAyatI hai| isa prakAra ina yugala saritAoM ke madhya sthita kSetra kI prAkRtika suSamA avarNanIya hai| ye nadiyA~ kala-kala dhvani karatI huI parvata zilAoM meM TakarAto uchalatI-pacannatI yahatI huI atyanta suhAvanI lagatI haiN| eka aura parvatamAlAoM para prasArita sabana vana ko harotimA aura unake madhya zira uThAkara jhA~kate hue jinAlaya ke uttuMga zikhara tathA usake zikhara para phaharAtI huI dharmadhvaja, ye saba milakara isa sampUrNa aMcala ko evaM zAnta vAtAvaraNa ko sundara loka jaisA batA dete haiN| maktajana isa pradeza kA Azraya lekara AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM nimagna ho jAtA hai| kSetra ke nAma kI vyutpatti-jisa prakAra bauddha sAhitya meM 'tumbadhana' kA nAma kahA jAtA hai jo vartamAna 'tUmaina' kahalAtA hai| usI prakAra prAcIna kAla meM isa kSetra kA nAma 'tapovana' kahA jAtA thaa| vartamAna meM tapovana zabda vikRta hokara 'thobana yA thUbona' kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ kula 25 mandiroM meM aneka uttuMga manohara jinabimba virAjamAna haiN| zobhita cAha sucandrapurI, jina nemi sa4 se mahAsukhadAI, pAvana 'candra' suhAvana maMjula, maMgalapUrita moda ltaaii| tAsana pazcima meM saritAtaTa, thUbana jI kI chadA zubha chaaii| mohata haiM mana mAnava ke, pana bosa jinAlaya meM jinraaii| hIraka pannaga aura javAhara, ratnana kI jina jyoti jagAI, pai na miTo nija moha mahAtama, cArita aura bhavA adhikaaii| 301 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ canderI kSetra candarI cIyAMsI adhAtU 21 tIka kI atyAdharma aura tIrthaMkaroM ke svAbhAvika zarIra varNa se zobhita mUrtiyAM, inake kAraNa, madhyaprAnta ke tIrtha kSetroM kI zreNI meM canderI kSetra eka viziSTa sthAna prApta karatA hai| yahA~ ke eka stambha lekha meM ni. saM. 1950 aMkita hone se yaha bar3A mandira isase bhI adhika prAcIna pratIta hotA hai| iso mandira ke cauvIsa zikhara zobhita 24 koSThoM meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI padmAsana mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| caturthakAla (satyayuga) meM sAkSAta avatarita tIrthaMkaroM ke zarIra kA jo svAbhAvika aNaM thA, zAstra kathita usI varNa ke anusAra ina mUrtiyoM kA varNa hai arthAta 16 mUrtiyA~ svarNasama varNayukta, 2 zvetavarNa, 2 zyAmavarNa, 2 haritavarNa Ara 2 lAlavarNa se vibhUSita mUrtiyA~ haiN| ina ramaNIya mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa jayapura meM huA thaa| kavi rAjamalla pavaiyA ne vartamAna 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke acAMkAvya kI racanA kara apane pavitra hRdaya-sarovara se bhakti rasa kI dhArA ko pravAhita kiyA hai| isa pUjA-kAvya meM 18 padyoM kI racanA tIna prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiM / kavitA sarala, sarata evaM AdhyAtmika hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padhoM kA uddharaNa bharata kSetra kI vartamAna jina caubIsI ko karUM nayana, dhRSabhAdika zrI borajinezvara ke pada paMkaja meM candana / bhaktibhAva se namaskAra kara vinaya sahita karatA pUjana bhayattAgara ra pAra karo prabhu vahI prArthanA hai bhgvn|| AnmajJAna vaibhava ke jala se yaha bhavanapA bujhAUMgA. jamagahara cidAnanda cinmaya kI jyoti jgaauuNgaa| vRpabhAdika caubIsa jinezvara ke nita caraNa pakhArU~gA, paraganyAM se dRSTi haTAkara apanI ora nihaaruuNgaa| pArzvanAtha prabhu ke caraNAmbuja darzanakara bhavabhAra harU~, mahAvIra ke patha para calakara maiM bhavasAgara pAra kruuN| caubIsoM tIrthaMkara prabhu kA bhAva sahita guNagAna karU~ tuma samAna nija pada pAne ko, zuddhAtama kA dhyAna dhs|' papaurA kSetra madhyapradeza ke TIkamagar3ha jile meM 'papaurA' eka atizaya kSetra hai| vizAla sthala ke padhva suramya vRkSAvalI se zobhita eka parakoTA ke andara 108 gaganacumbI mandira J. jaina pUnAjali, pR 1.48-150 jaina pUjA kAvyAM paM tIrthakSetra :: A?
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________________ zobhAyamAna hai| isa saMkhyA meM bAhubali mandira kI 24 madiyoM aura caubIso mandira ke 24 zikhara vAle mandiroM kI gaNanA sammilita hai| jaina mandiroM kI yaha nagarI apane prAkRtika saundarya, udyAna aura zAnta vAtAvaraNa ke kAraNa AtmasAdhakoM evaM bhakta zrAvakoM ke lie AkarSaNa kA kendra hai| sAtha ho kalApremI, zodhaka aura itihAsakAroM ke lie bhI upayogI hai| zrI papaurA kSetra pUjA-kAvya ke racayitA paM. darayAvasiMha ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| isa pUjA-kAvya meM sampUrNa 23 padya pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| kavitA meM prasAda guNa evaM upamA, rUpaka Adi alaMkArI se bhaktirasa kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| isa pUjA-kAvya ke katipaya padya atizaya kSetra pradhAna ati gama papaura jaan| TIkamagar3ha se pUrva diza, tIna mIla prmaan|| pacahattara jahA~ lasata haiM, jina mandira sukhakAra / jina pratimA tihiM madhi lasaiM, caubIsoM dukhhaar|' ahAra kSetra madhyapradeza ke prAcIna sthaloM meM ahAra kSetra kA nAma ullekhanIya haiN| aneka jaina sAMskRtika evaM dhArmika kendroM kI tulanA meM yaha ahAra kSetra bhI eka sAMskRtika kendra hai| vindhyakSetra ke TIkamagar3ha jilA meM avasthita yaha kSetra parvatIya prAkRtika bhUmi ko harita araNyAvalI meM zodhAvamAna hai| TIkamagar3ha se yaha kSetra prAyaH 25 kilomITara kI dUrI para apanI sattA vyakta karatA hai| zrI ahAra tIrtha stavanam sva, bra. paM. vArelAla jaina rAjavaidha, TIkamagar3ha, ma.pra. madhyapradezoya mathAbhirAmaM, candela bundala narendraziSTam / tapovanaM jaina munIndrapUtaM, ahArakSetraM praNamAmi nitym|| yatastato patra vizAlachAyA, anokahAste phalapuSpanamrAH / mattA nihaMgA hi na danti tatra, ahAra tIrthaM praNamAmi nitym| svacchaM pavitra sphaTikaprabha va, samantato yatra dadhAti toym| sarovaro yammadanezanAma, ahAratIya praNamAmi nitym|| nirmApito yo madanezarAjJA, padmAMcitAM yatra ca mattazRMgAH / nadanti nAva yazonRpasya ahAratIrthaM 1. vRhad mahAvIra kIrtana : pR. 835-837 310 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ pANAkhyazAho hi paNAyatesma, yAvanna pUjA vinidhAya taayt| tatropavAsaM ca mudA cakAra, ahaartiirth..................|| kRtvAsaparyAM bhagavajjinasya, muni dadarzAtha dadAvahAram / ahAranAmnA hi tataH prasiddhaM, ahAratIrtha............ viniHsRtaM yatra ca divyarUpaM, bhUmeradhastAnnanu caity-bimbm| anekazastatra pade pade ca, ahAra tIrtha..........|| devAMganAnAmapi kinnarANAM, vyaktaM nizAyAM hi kadA kdaapi| manorama yAdanagAnanRtya, ahAratIrtha .............. / ' khajurAho kA paricaya aura usakA arcana avasthiti : khajurAho kSetra madhyapradeza ke chatarapura jile meM, atyanta kalApUrNa bhavya mandiroM ke kAraNa vizva meM prasiddha paryaTana kendra ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| jo eka sahasavarSa pUrva candelanRpoM kI rAjadhAnI thaa| kintu vartamAna meM yaha eka choTA-sA grAma hai| yaha khajurAho-sAgara basa mArga se sambandhita hai| kSetra darzana-khajurAho ke hindU aura jaina mandira candelarAjAoM ke zAsana kAla kI samunnata zilpakalA ke utkRSTa namUne haiN| yahA~ jitane mandira tathA candaloM se sambandhita sthAna haiM, ve rAhilavarmA (lagabhaga sana 900) se lekara musalamAnoM dvArA kAliMjara kI vijaya (I. 1213 taka ke kAla ke haiN)| khajurAho kSetra pUjanakAvya (saMskRta) khajurAho kSetrastha zAntinAtha stotram vasantatilakA chanda hai zAntinAtha bhagavan bhavavItarAga tubhyaM namostu jagadekazaraNya bhUta / zrI-matprasiddha khajurAha virAjamAna zrI-vardhapAna mahanIya zatendra sevy|| atrogato janagaNastatra darzanena nAnAvidhairgadacayarthayati prayuktaH / saMsAraduHkhanikarA na bhavanti tasya teMdviyaM vasati yasya mnorvind| 1. vaibhavazAlI ahAra : saM. DaoN. daravArIlAla kAMdiyA nyAyAcA pra.a.-zAntinAtha aSTazatAbdi mahAnastakAbhiSekAsaya samiti ahArakSetra : (TIkamagar3ha ma.pra. : 1982 : ke AdhAra pr| jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM torthakSetra :: ||
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________________ airAsuttasya bhavato bhavato biraktiH jAtA yadA prakaTito'tra tadA sapto'gre tIrthaMkara prakRtipuNyavazAnnilampe laukAntikastava vibhorakarod stuti sH|| garbhasthe'pi tvayi sati vibho vyAdhayo vAghayo vaa| naSTA jAtAH zrutamiti mayA prANinAM tvayasAdAt / tvAM sAkSAd ye nayanacapake muktakaNThaM pibanti teSAmApadviSadharaviSaM satvaraM nazvaraM syaat|| citraM citraM sucaritamidaM yatprabho dhyAnataste tvAdRgjIvastribhuvanapatiH syAd daridro'dhamo vaa| jJAtvaivaM tvA'hamapi tavAmyarNamatrAgato'smi bhASTuM svIyaM prabalamazubhaM karmaroga durntm|| vahnastApo jinavara yathA kajjalaM svarNavarNam, antarbhUtvA malavirahitaM sarvazuddhaM karoti / svAmina pani mama manamargaH: syAH tat kiM citraM jina mama manogeha zuddhirna kiM syAt / zAntinAdhasya saMstAtraM, bhaktvA mUlendunA kRtm| paThataH zuNktaH puMsaH, zAntiH sthayAta pade pde|' khajurAho kSetra pUjA-kAvya san 1947 meM kAye 'sudheza jaina nAgoMda dvArA khajug2aho kSetra meM virAjamAna zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAna ke pUjana kAvya kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| isa kAvya meM kula 28 padyoM kA sAta prakAra ke landoM meM sRjana kiyA gayA hai| kAvya meM prasAdaguNa, alaMkAra aura saralarIti ke mAdhyama se zAntarasa ko puSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa kAvya ke kucha pramukha padya isa prakAra haiMjala arpaNa karane kA chanda-jogIrAsA cira se mere saMga lagI hai, janmamaraNa kI bAdhA inase bacane hetu tumheM hai Aja yahA~ aaraadhaa| 1. zAntinAdha stotra raca. paM. mUtacandrazAstrI, pra. --TiM. jaina vIra pustakAlaya mahAvIra jI (rAja.) san 1980 312:: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ : zAntinAtha : khajurAho meM A tumako zIsa navAU~ janma-maraNa ke nAzakaraNa ko nirmala nIra car3hAOM // oM hrIM kalAtIrtha khajurAho saMsthita zrI 1008 zAntinAtha jinedvAya janma- jarA mRtyu vinAzanAya jalaM nirvaNami svAhA / ' droNagiri siddha kSetra droNagiri kSetra madhyapradezIya chatarapura maNDala ke antargata vizAvara tahasIla meM parvata para apanA astitva rakhatA hai| 232 sopAnoM ke mAdhyama se parvata para AroharaNa kiyA jAtA hai / droNagiri kSetra prApta karane ke lie madhya relave ke sAgara yA harapAlapura sTezana para upasthita honA caahie| pratyeka sTezana se lagabhaga 100 ki.mI. kI dUrI para yaha kSetra zobhita hai| sabhI sthAnoM para basa kI vyavasthA upalabdha hai| droNagiri parvata ke nikaTa seMdhapA grAma candrabhAgA (kAThina) nadI aura zyAmalI nadI ke madhya kSetra meM zobhAyamAna hai| vahA~ para prakRti ne tapobhUmi ke upayukta suSamA kA samasta parikara ekatrita kara diyA hai jaise saghana vRkSAvali, nirjana pradeza, vanya pazu candrabhAgA nadI, jalapUrNa do nirmala kuNDa, zyAmalI nadI ye saba ekatrita hokara yathArtha meM tapobhUmi kI zobhA bar3hAte haiN| siddhakSetra (nirvANa kSetra) droNagiri siddhakSetra yA nirvANakSetra haiN| isa viSaya meM prAkRta nirvANakANDa lona meM ullekha prApta hotA hai phalahoDI bar3agAeM, pacchima bhAyammi doNagiri sihare / gurudattAdi muNindA NivyAga gayA Namo tesiM // sArAMza - phalahoDI baDagA~va ke pazcima meM droNagiri parvata hai| usake zikhara se gurudatta Adi munirAja nirvANa ko prApta hue| unako maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| saMskRta nirvANa bhakti meM bhI droNimAn kSetra kA nAma kahA gayA hai I droNagiri kSetra pUjA - kAvya san 1986 meM paM. gorelAla zAstrI ne droNagiri pUjA- kAvya kI racanA kara kSetra ke prati apanI antaraMga bhAkta ko vyakta kiyA hai| isa kAvya ke antargata 25 padya chaha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| isa kAvya meM prasAdaguNa, rUpakAdi - 1. zAntinAtha svatanam bhAga-1 saM. sudheza jaina nAgada, pra. atizaya kSetra khajurAho prabandha samiti, khajurAho, san 1947 pR. 9-22 jaina pUjI kAryoM meM tIrthakSatra :: 313
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________________ alaMkAra tathA svabhAvokti kI chaTA se zAntarasa ko pravAhita kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya padyoM kA digdarzana sthApanA-aDilla chanda pAvana parama suramya droNagiri nAma hai siddhakSetra sukhadAma suuttama dhAma hai| haritA purI madata mahAmunI mukti gaye dharadhAna jinAgama meM sunii|' rezandI giri tIrtha madhyaprAntIya chatarapura maNDala ke antargata rezandI giri tIrtha nirvANa kSetra ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| rezando giri kA zuddha saMskRta zabda RSIndragiri hai| kAraNa ki isa parvata se varadana Adi paMca RSirAja nirvANa ko prApta hue haiN| isakA dvitIya nAma nainAgiri bhI prasiddha hai| prAkRta nirvANakANDa stotra meM isa kSetra ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai pAsassa samavasaraNe, sahiyAvaradatta muNivara pNc| risside girisiMhare, NivANa gayA nnmotesiN| sArAMza-23veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke samavazaNa meM Atpar3ita ke icchuka zrIvaradatta Adi paMca RSirAja tapazcaraNa karate hue rezandIgiri ke zikhara se nirvANa ko prApta hue haiM, unake lie namaskAra ho| kavi bhagavatI dAsa ne ukta prAkRta gAthA kA hindI meM padyAnuvAda isa prakAra samavasaraNa zrI pAca jinanda, resindIgiri nayanAnanda / varadattAdi paMca RSirAja, te vandau nita dhrmjihaaj|| sArAMza-isa kSetra para jaba bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA samavasaraNa AyA, usI sapaya varadatta, munIndradatta, indradatta, guNadatta aura sAyaradatta ina pA~ca munirAjoM ne tapazcaraNa karate hue zukladhyAna ke dvArA aSTakarmoM kA nAza kara nirvANapada ko prApta kiyaa| 1. droNagiri acanA : paM.. gorelAla zAstrI. ja. siddhakSetra droNagiri TrasTa, ToNagiri (uttarapura), 14866, pR. 5-16 314 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ rezandI giritIrtha pUjAkAvya sva. tyAgI dIlatarAma varNI dvArA bhakti bhAvapUrNa rezandIgiri tIrtha ke pUjA - kAvya kI racanA kI gayI hai| isa kAvya meM 19 padya tIna prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| isake adhyayana karane se pUjya tIrtha kSetroM ke prati AsthA, tapasvI-munirAjoM ke prati namratA, paramAtmA ke prati arcanA kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya padyoM kA digdarzana isa prakAra hai sthApanA- dohA chanda pAvana parama suhAvano, giri rezanda anUpa / jajahu~ moda ura dhara ati, kara trikaraNa zuci rUpa || jalArpaNa kA padya - nandIzvaracAla ati nirmala kSIradhivAri, bhara hATaka zArI jina agradeva trayadhAra, karana triruja chArI / pana varadattAdi munIndra zivathala sukhadAI pUjoM zrI giri rezadi prabhudita cita thAI // ' bInA - bArahA tIrtha zrI di. jaina atizaya kSetra bInA - bArahA madhyapradezIya sAgaramaNDalAntargata rahalI tahasIla meM avasthita hai| isako prApta karane ke lie madhyarelave ke bInA-kaTanI mArga ke sAgara sTezana kA tathA jabalapura iTArasI mArga ke karelI sTezana kA mAdhyama grahaNa karanA caahie| isa tIrtha ko prApta karane ke lie niyamita basa sevA bhI saba sthAnoM meM upalabdha hotI hai / isa atizaya kSetra para 6 di jena mandira haiN| unameM bhagavAna zAntinAtha ke mukhya mandira meM zAntinAtha kI khaDgAsana pratimA 15 phITa unnata avagAhanA se vibhUSita virAjamAna hai| isake itihAsa ke sambandha meM aneka prakAra kI anuzrutiyA~ pracalita haiN| yahA~ bhagavAna zAntinAtha kI mUrti sAtizaya camatkArapUrNa hai| apane atizayoM ke kAraNa yaha mUrti janasAmAnya meM atyadhika zraddhA arjita kiye haiN| bInA bArahA kSetra ke mUlanAyaka zAntinAtha kA pUjA - kAvya kavivara vRndAvana ne zAntinAtha pUjA - kAvya kI racanA kara hArdika bhaktibhAva ko vyakta kiyA hai| isa kAvya meM 30 paca, pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye t. bRhad mahAvIra kIrtana saM. paM. maMgalasena vizArada pR 766-766 ; : jaina pUjA kAvya meM tIrthakSetra : 315
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________________ gaye haiN| ina padyoM meM zabdAlaMkAra, upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA aura svabhAvokti alaMkAroM ko chaTA se zAntarasa kI varSA kI gayI hai| pAMcAlI rIti ke mAdhyama se prasAda gaNa kA camatkAra isa kAvya meM darzAyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya payoM kA digdarzana isa prakAra haimattagayanda chanda-yamakAlaMkAra yA bhavakAnana meM caturAnana, pApa panAnana gherI hamerI, Atama jAnana mAnana ThAna, na, bAna na hona daI saTha perii| kAlada bhA- gari ho , zana va lAna napAnana rerI Ana gahI zaranAgata ko aba, zrIpata jI pata rAkhahu merii|| jala arpaNa karane kA padya-cAla aSTaka himagirigata gaMgA, dhAra abhaMgA, prAsaka saMgA bharibhaMgA, jaramaranamRtaMgA, nAzi abhaMgA, pUjipadaMgA mdhiNgaa| zrIzAnti jinezaM, nutazakrezaM, vRSacakrezaM cakrezaM hani aricakrezaM, he guNadhezaM, dayAmRtezaM mvesh|' kuNDalapura tIrthakSetra kA paricaya aura pUjA-kAvya kuNDalapura tIrthakSetra madhyapradeza ke damoha jile meM avasthita hai| yaha kSetra bInA-kaTanI relamArga ke damoha sTezana se IzAna koNa meM 95 ki.mI, aura damoha-paTerA pakke ror3a para paTerA se 5 ki.mI. kI dUrI para vidyamAna hai| isa kSetra meM parvata ke Upara aura nIce talahaTI meM mandiroM kI kula saMkhyA 60 hai| inameM se mukhya mandira 'bar3e bAyA kA mandira' kahA jAtA hai| parvata para isa mandira kA naM. 11 hai| bar3e bAbA kI mUrti padmAsana, avagAhanA (U~cAI 12 phITa 6 iMca tathA caur3AI 11 phITa 4 iMca hai| isa tIrthakSetra para kula 60 mandira zobhAyamAna haiM jinameM cAlIsa mandira parvata para aura nIce bhUmi samatala para 20 mandira nirmita haiN| dharmazAlAoM ke madhya maiMdAna meM eka vizAla saMgamaramara kA mAnastambha nirmita hai| yahA~ dharmazAlAoM ke nikaTa vardhamAna sAgara nAmaka eka vizAla sarovara zobhita hai| isake ghAToM aura sor3hiyoM kA nirmANa itihAsa, prasiddha mahArAja chatrasAla ne karAyA thaa| kuNDalapura kSetra kA pUjA-kAvya kuNDalapura kSetra pUjAkAvya kI racanA paM, mUlacandra vatsala dvArA kI gayI hai| 1. bRhad mahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 184-187 916 :: jaina pUjA kAJca : eka cintana
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________________ isa kAvya meM 47 padya sAta prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| isa kAvya meM upamA, rUpaka, utprekSA, svabhAyokti alaMkAroM ke dvArA, prasAdaguNa, pAMcAlIrIti ke mAdhyama se zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita kI gayI hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya padyoM kI vizeSatAkuNDalapura kSetra kA varNana zrI kuNDalapura kSetra subhaga atisohano kuNDalasama sukhasadana hRdaya mnmohno| pAvana puNya nidhAna manohara dhAma hai| sundara AnandabharaNa manojJa lalAma hai| darzana karane kA phala giri Upara jina bhavana purAtana hai sahI nirakhi mudita mana bhavika lahata aandmhiiN| ati vizAla jina bimba jJAna ko jyoti haiM darzana se cirasaMcita aghakSaya hota hai|' mar3hiyA atizaya kSetra (jabalapura) __jalabapura nagara ko gaNanA madhyapradeza ke pramukha nagaroM meM kI jAtI hai| yaha audyogika, rAjanItika, sAmAjika aura dhArmika sabhI dRSTiyoM se mahAkauzala kA sabase bar3A nagara hai| jabalapura nagara se 5 ki.mI. dUra, jabalapura-nAgapura roDa para, dakSiNa-pazcimI kI aura puravA tathA tripurI grAma ke madhya meM eka laghu parvata hai| yaha dhasatala se 300 phITa unnata hai| 'pisanahArI kI mar3hiyA' isI parvata para zobhita hai| isa parvata para jAne ke lie kula 263 sopAna paramparA vAlA mArga haiN| isake samakSa hI meDikala kaoNleja hai| isa kSetra kA sudhAra tathA vikAsa san 1943 meM zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI dvArA saMskRta tathA hindI sAhitya ke pracAra-prasAra hetu gurukula evaM chAtrAvAsa kI sthApanA huii| mar3hiyA kSetra ke mUlanAyaka zrI padmaprabha tIrthaMkara kA pUjA-kAvya __aThArahavIM zatAdI ke kavivara vRndAvana ne bhagavAn padmaprabha ke pUjA-kAvya kA sRjana kara paramAtmA ke prati svakIya bhakti bhAva ko vyakta kiyA hai| kavivara dvArA 1. bRhaTa pahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 761-766 jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 917
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________________ isa pUjA-kAvya meM 99 padyoM kI racanA pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kI gayI hai| isa kAvya meM rUpaka, upamA. utprekSA, svabhAvokti, parikara Adi alaMkAroM dvArA tathA prasAdaguNa ke prayoga se zAntarasa kI zItala varSA kI gayI hai padamarAgamaNivarana dharana, tanatuMga ar3hAI zataka daNDa akhaNDa, sakala surasevata aaii| dharaNi tAta vikhyAta, sumomA jU ke nandana padamacaraNa dhari rAga sathApoM ita kari vndn| maksI pArzvanAtha zrI atizaya kSetra maksI pArzvanAtha madhya relave bhopAla ujjaina lAina para sthita maksI nAmaka rezana se mArA: tIna ki po dUra haiN| isa kSetra ko jAne ke lie ujjaina-indaura aura zAjApura se sarvadA ase upalabdha hotI haiN| yaha kSetra madhyaprAntIya zAjApura jile ke kalyANapura grAma meM vidyamAna hai| vaha kSetra bhagavAn pAzvanAtha kI pratimA ke atizayoM ke kAraNa atizaya kSetra kI zreNI meM prasiddha hai| isa mUrti ke vividha camatkAroM kI kathAe~ janazrutiyoM ke AdhAra para prasiddha haiN| maksIpArzvanAtha kSetra pUjA-kAvya maksIpArzvanAtha atizaya kSetra ke pUlA-kAvya kI racanA kisI ajJAta kAya dvArA kI gayI haiN| kaviyara ne isa pUjAkAvya meM 27 padyoM kI racanA pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM gumphita kara tIrthakSetroM ke prati apanA binamratayA bhaktibhAva pradarzita kiyA hai| kAvya meM vividha alaMkAra, prasAdagaNa aura saralarIti se zAntarama kI saritA pravAhita kI gayI hai| isa pUjA-kAvya ke katipaya padyoM kA digdarzanaarcA kI sthApanA-dohA chanda zrI pArasa parameza jI, zikhara zISa shivdhaar| yahA~ pUjate bhAva se, thApana kara tryvaar|| jala arpaNa karane kA padya-aSTaka chanda le nirmala nIra suchAna, prAzuka tAhi karauM mana vaca tana kara vara Ana, tuma Dhiga dhAra dhrii| 1. bRhat mahAvIra kIrtana : saM. maMgalasaina vizAnda, pra.-mahAvIra kSetra, pR. 118-151 318 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ zrI maksI pArasanAtha, mana baca dhyAvata hA~ mama janma jarA mRtu nAza tuma guNa gAvata hoN|' cUlagiri siddha kSetra kA paricaya aura pUjA-kAvya zrI di, jaina siddhakSetra cUlagiri madhyapradezIya nimAr3a jile ke antargata baTavAnI nagara se 7 ki.mI. kI dUrI para avasthita hai| yaha 'bAvana rAjA kSetra' nAma se atyanta prasiddha hai| bar3avAnI jAne ke lie indaura, maU, khaNDavA, sanAvada, dhUliyA aura dohada ina relave sTezanoM meM baseM upalabdha hotI haiN| bar3avAno se kSetra taka pakkA mArga hai| cUlagiri di. jaina siddhakSetra hai| isa kSetra se indrajIta munirAja kumbhakarNa muni tathA anya aneka di. jaina muni mukti ko prApta hue haiN| prAkRta nirvANakANDa meM isa viSaya para nimnalikhita ullekha prApta hai| prAkRta- bar3avAnIMvaraNayare, dakkhiNa bhAyammi cUlagiri sihre| iMdajiya kumbhakaraNo, NivvANagayA Namo teti|| sArAMza--bar3avAnI nagara se dakSiNa kI ora jhUlagiri zikhara se indrajIta muni kumbhakarNa Adi munirAja mukti ko prApta hue, maiM unako namaskAra karatA huuN| bhaTTAraka sumati sAgara ne isa kSetra kI mUrti ko 'yAvanagajA' kahA hai| bAvanagajA pratimA kA sampUrNa pApa isa prakAra hai(1) mUrti ko U~cAI 84 phITa (2) eka mujA se dUrI bhujA kA vistAra 29 phITa 6 iMca (9) bhujA se u~galo taka (kandhe se u~galI taka) 46 phITa 2 iMca (4) kamara se er3I taka 37 phITa (5) sira kA gherA 26 phITa (6) caraNoM kI lambAI 13 phITa 9 iMca (7) nAsikA kI lambAI 5 phITa 11 iMca (8) A~kha ko lambAI 9 phITa 9 iMca (9) kAna kI lambAI 9 phITa 8 iMca (10) eka kAna se dUsare kAna kI dUrI 17 phITa 6 iMca (11) caraNa ke paMje kI caur3AI 5 phITa isa parvata kI talahaTI meM 19 mandira, / pAnastambha, 1 chatrI aura do gufAe~ ye sabhI parvata kI zobhA ko vRddhiMgata karate haiN| isa kSetra para jitanI di, jaina mUrtiyA~ haiM, unameM do mUrtiyoM munisuvratanAtha tIrthaMkara kI, vi.saM. 1131 kI pratiSTita haiN| ye hI mUrtiyA~ isa tIrtha kI prAcInatama 1. gRhad mahAvIra kIrtana : saM. paM. maMgalasena vizArada, pR. 527-830 jaina pUjA-kAma meM lIrthakSetra ::319
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________________ mUrtiyA~ prasiddha haiN| inake atirikta bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI do mUrtiyA~ saM. 1242 kI pratiSThita haiN| eka dhAtunirmita mUrti saM. 1487 kI pratiSThita hai| vi. saM. aura 1939 kI pra, mUrtiyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hai| isase prAcInatA siddha hotI hai| cUlagiri siddha kSetra pUjA-kAvya __ cUlagiri siddhakSetra pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kavi chaganalAla dvArA bhaktibhAva ke sAtha kI gayI hai| isa kAvya meM 25 paMcoM kA sRjana pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM ke prayoga se kiyA gayA hai| isa kAvya ke padyoM meM upamA, rUpaka, uprekSA, svabhAvokti Adi alaMkAroM dvArA, prasAda, guNa evaM saralaroti ke prayoga se zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita kI gayI hai AyAM kSetra vihAradhodhabhavi ye, dazagrIva suta bhrAtanA, samyaktvAdiguNASTra prApti ziva meM, kArighAtI ghnaa| tA bhagavAna prati prArthanA, sudhahRdai tvad bhakti mama yAsanA, AhvAnama vimuktanAtha tu punaH atrAya tiSTho jinA pAvAgiri (Una) siddhakSetra zrI pAvAgiri siddhakSetra madhyapradezIca kharagauna maNDala meM UnanAmaka sthAna se do phalAMga dUra dakSiNa dizA meM avasthita hai| Una eka kasbA hai jisakI janasaMkhyA prAyaH 4000 hai| Una se kharagauna 18 ki.pI. dUra haiN| kharagauna se julavAnyA jAnevAlI sar3aka ke kinAre hI Una meM di. jainadharmazAlA nirmita hai| dharmazAlA se pAvAgiri siddhakSetra kevala do phalAMga dUrI para hai| isa kSetra ko Ane ke lie khaNDavA, indaura, sanAvada aura mahU se vasa vyavasthA sarvadA vidyamAna hai| pAvAgiri kSetra ke pUrvabhAga meM cirUDha nadI bahatI haiM, pazcima meM kamala talAI tAlAba hai, uttara meM UnagrAma hai, dakSiNa meM eka kuNDa banA huA hai jise nArAyaNa kuNDa kahA jAtA hai| vaiSNava samAja isako tortha mAnate haiN| isa kSetra ke pazcima meM cUtagiri aura uttara meM siddhayara kUTa kSetra vidyamAna haiN| isa pAvAgiri kSetra se svarNabhadra Adi cAra munirAja mokSa ko prApta hue| isa viSaya meM sandhita ullekha prAkRta nirmANakANDa meM upalabdha hotA hai, yathA "pAvAgirivarasihare, suvaNNabhaddAI muNivarA buro| calaNANaItaDagge, NivANagayA Namo tesi // "" 1. bhArata ke digambara jaina nIthaM, bhAma tRtIya, pR. 287-299 1. bRhad pahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 756-758 3. tathaiva : saM. maMgalasaina vizArada, pR. 277 12 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ pAvAgiri siddhakSetra kA pUjA-kAvya paM. viSNukumAra dvArA bhaktibhAva se pAvAgiri siddhakSetra pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kI gayI hai| isa kAvya meM 27 kAvyoM kI racanA 6 prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha hai| isameM pAvAgiri kA paricaya, itihAsa, mahattva aura atizaya darzAyA gayA hai| isa kAvya meM alaMkAraguNa tathA saralasAMta se zAntarasa ko taraMgita kiyA mayA hai| varanagarI ke nikaTa susundara pAvAgirivara jAnA, tAke samIpa sunadI celanA, taTa tAkA prmaanaa| suvaraNabhadra Adi municAroM, taha~ te mokSa viraaj| hama thApana kara pUjeM tinako pApatApa saba bhaale|' siddhavarakUTa kSetra siddhavarakUTa siddhakSetra hai| indaura se mAndhAtA (oMkArezvara) 77 ki.mI. dUra hai, itanA hI pramANa khaNDavA se hotA hai| oMkArezvara roDa (ajamera-khaNDavA ke madhya relave sTezana) se mAndhAtA 11 ki.mI. kI dUrI para hai| vahA~ se naukA dvArA siddhavarakUTa kSetra prApta hotA hai| bar3avAha (pazcimI relave ke indaura-khaNDavA sTezanI ke madhya eka sTezana) se pheara vedara roDa dvArA siddha varakUTa 19 ki.mI. pramANa hai| isa mArga se narmadA nadI nahIM milatI hai| mAndhAtA meM kSetra kI dharmazAlA hai aura bar3avAha meM bhI jainadharmazAlA hai| ye donoM dharmazAlAe~ basa sTaiNDa ke nikaTastha haiN| siddhavarakUTa siddhakSetra kI zreNI meM prasiddha hai| isa viSaya kA samarthana aneka AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| prAkRta nirvANa kANDa stotra meM siddhakSetra ke sambandha meM isa prakAra ullekha prApta hotA hai revANaiye tIre pacchimabhAyammi siddhavarAI / do cakkI daha kaye, AhuThThayakoDi Nicude de|' reyAnadI siddhavarakUTa, pazcima dizA deha jahA~ chuutt| dvayacakrI daza kAmakumAra, ATa koTi vandI bhavapAra bodha prAbhRta kI gAthA naM. 27 kI vyAkhyA meM maTTAraka zrutasAgara ne isa kSetra kA nAma siddhakUTa likhA hai| bhaTTAraka guNakIrti, vizva bhUSaNa Adi sAhityakAroM ne mI isa kSetra kA nAma 'siddhakUTa' hI likhA hai| prAkRta nirvANakANDa kI uparyukta gAthA 1. vRhaTTa mahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 344-777 2. tathaiva, niryANa prAkRta, pR. 277 3. tathya, nirvANakANDa prAkRta. pR. 277 jaina pUjA-kAmyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 321
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________________ meM isa kSetra kI avasthiti ke viSaya meM bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki yaha kSetra revA nadI ke pazcima taTa para abasthita hai| kUTa zabda se yaha Azaya vyakta hotA hai ki yaha kSetra parvata ke Upara zobhAyamAna hai aura yaha kuTa siddhakTa yA siddhavara kUTa kahA jAtA hai| saMskRta nirvANa bhakti meM 'varasiddha kUTe' yaha zabda bhI AyA hai| revA nadI ke taTavartI isa kSetra kA koI vizeSa nAma nahIM thA, kintu sArdha tIna koTi munirAjoM kA siddhisthAna hone ke kAraNa isa parvata-zikhara evaM kSetra kA nAma hI siddhavarakUTa ho gyaa| isa tIrtha para sampUrNa dazamandira mAnava samAja ke lie navya cetanA pradAna karate haiN| kula 90 digambara pratimAeM vizva ko mokSamArga kA upadeza karatI huI kI taraha pratIta hotI haiM, 12 caraNa yugala cihna mahAtmAoM kA smaraNa karAte haiN| zrI bAhualisvAmI ko makarAne kI eka bhavya pratimA, khaDgAsana 8 phITa unnata, vI.saM. 2491 meM pratiSThita, vizva ko Atmazuddhi karane ko sambodhita karatI kavi mahendra kIti dvArA tIthoM ke prati bhakti bhAvanA se prerita hokara siddhavarakUTa tIrtha ke pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kI gayI hai| isa kAvya meM 31 padyoM kA sRjana pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai| ina padyoM meM alaMkAra, prasAdguNa aura saralarIti ke prayoga se zAntarasa ko puSTi kI gayI hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya kAvyoM kA digdarzanadohA-tIrtha kI mahimA siddhakUTa tIratha mahA, hai utkRSTa suthAna / mana vaca kAyA kara namoM, hAya pApa kI haan|| jaga meM tIrtha pradhAna hai, siddhavarakUTa mhaan| alpamatI maiM kimi kahauM, adbhuta mahimA jAna!! pattA chanda jo siddhavara pUje, atisukha hane, tA gRha sampatti nAhi rN| tAko jaza suranara mila saba gAyeM, 'mahendra kIrti' jinabhakti kr| dohA siddhavarakUTa sudhAna kI. mahimA agama apAra / alpamatI meM kimi kahauM, suraguru lahe na paar|' 1. vRhad nahAvIra kIrtana : pR. 754-756 12 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ (1) zrI mahAvIra tIrtha digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIra jI rAjasthAna prAntIya savAI mAdhopura jile meM vidyamAna hai| pazcimI relave kI dehalI-bambaI mukhya lAina para bharatapura aura gaMgApura relave sTezanoM ke madhya 'zrI mahAvIra jI' nAma kA relave sTezana hai| relave sTezana se jainamandira 6 ki.mI, dUrI para hai| kSetra ke pUrva kI ora zrI mahAvIra ke caraNoM ko prakSAlita karatI huI gambhIra nado bahatI hai| isa para nirmita pula ke mAdhyama se pratyeka Rtu meM pakkI sar3aka dvArA yAtAyAta kI suvidhA hai| yahA~ nala, bijalI, jala, posTa oNphisa, tAravara, TelIfona, baiMka Adi sabhI prakAra kI Adhunika dainika suvidhAe~ upalabdha haiN| zrI mahAvIra kSetra kA itihAsa caubIgane tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kAdira caura- pu. ke ati samIpa hai| isa kSetra para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jisa pratimA ke atizaya kI prasiddhi hai usa pratimA kI bhUgarbha se prApti ke viSaya meM adbhuta kiMvadantI pracalita hai| vikrama kI 16vIM tathA 17vIM zatAbdI ke madhya bhagavAna mahAvIra kI muMgAvarNa vAlI jisa pratimA kA TIlaM se nirgamana huA thA vaha isI sthAna para kisI prAcIna mandira meM virAjamAna thI, kintu inhIM ajJAta kAraNoM se mandira ke naSTabhraSTa hone para vaha bhUgarbha meM hI samA gayI thI athavA kisI dUrastha mandira (di. jaina) meM virAjamAna thI aura mugalasattA meM naSTa-bhraSTa hone ke bhaya se vaha pratimA isa sthAna para AnIta kara bhUgarbha se surakSita kara dI gayI, isa prakAra anumAna kiye jAte haiN| isa mUrti ko zilpayojanA aura racanA zailI, guptottara kAla kI pratIta hotI hai| mUrti kA nirmANa Thosa grenAiTa (pASANa) se na hokara ravAdAra balue (bAlumaya) papASANa se huA hai isalie vaha mUrti paryApta yisa cukI hai| yaha pASANa grenAiTa kI apekSA kamaz2ora hotA hai aura varSoM taka vaha mUrti kSAravAlI miTTI ke padhya meM dabI rahI hai jisase pASANa rukSa kamajora ho gayA hai ataeva isakI surakSA honA atyAvazyaka ho jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ko jayanto ke puNya avasara para prativarSa isa kSetra para caitra zuklA / / se vaizAkha kRSyA 2 taka vizAla melApaka kA Ayojana hotA hai| isa avasara para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI rathAyAtrA kA pradarzana hotA hai| isa samaya di. jaina yAtriyoM ke atirikta mINA, gUjara, jAdava Adi varga bhI atyadhika saMkhyA meM mahAvIra svAmI ke darzana-pUjanArtha ekatrita hote haiN| isa melApaka meM prAya: 2-3 lakSapramANa vyakti upasthita hote haiN| isa prakAra isa atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIra jI kA mahattva paurANika, sAmAjika jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra : 32
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________________ evaM dhArmika dRSTi se bhArata meM prasiddha hai isalie isakA ardhana-pUjana kiyA jAtA hai| zrI mahAvIra kSetra pUjAkAvya vikrama ko 20vIM zatAbdI meM kavi pUranamala dvArA zrI mahAvIra kSetra pUjA-kAnya kI racanA kI gayI hai| isa pUjAkAvya meM 37 padya 6 prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| isa pUjA-kAvya meM alaMkAra, guNa evaM saralarIti dvArA mAnasa sarovara meM bhakti rasa kI taraMgeM ucchalita hone lagatI haiN| udAharaNArtha kucha padyoM kA digdarzana isa prakAra haisthApanA zrI vIrasanmati gA~va cA~dana meM prakaTa bhaye Ayakara jinako vacana mana kAya se maiM pUjahU~ ziranAyakara, hue dayAmaya nArinara lakhi zAntarUpI bheSa ko tuma jJAnarUpI bhAnu se kInA suzobhita deza ko, sura indra vidyAdhara bhunI narapati namA zIsa ko hama namata haiM nita cAvasoM, mahAvIra prabhu jagadIza ko|| (2) zrI RSabhadeva tIrthakSetra kA pUjA-kAvya zrI RSabhadeva tIrtha rAjasthAna pradezIya udayapura maNDalAntargata udayapara nagara se 154 ki.mI. dUra, kheravAr3A tahasIla meM, koyala nAmaka laghu nadI ke taTa para avasthita haiN| grAma kA nAma dhuvela hai, jisakI janasaMkhyA prAyaH 5000 hai| isa grAma ke uttara aura pazcima meM nadI tathA dakSiNa meM pahAr3I nAlA hai| yaha gA~va RSabhadeva kI mUla nAyaka pratimA ke prakaTa hone ke pazcAt basAyA gayA hai| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke nAma para grAma kA nAma bhI RSabhadeva tathA pUjA meM kezara arpaNa karane kI prathA ke kAraNa kezariyA tIrtha prasiddha ho gayA hai| yahA~ pahu~cane ke lie pazcimI relave ke udayapura sTezana se RSabhadeva taka pakkI sar3aka hai| itihAsa, saMskRti, purAtattva evaM dhArmika dRSTi se RSabhadeva (kezariyAnAtha) tIrtha kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai ataeva AtmahitArtha isakA arcana kiyA jAtA hai| zrIRSabhadeva tIrtha ke pUjA-kAvya ke racayitA kA nAma ajJAta hai, parantu bRhadmahAvIrakIrtana ke pRSTa 821 kI TippaNI se jJAta hotA hai ki vi.saM. 1760 meM likhita, eka jIrNa-zIrNa grantha se yaha pUjA-kAvya saMgrahIta haiN| yaha grantha aMkalezvara gujarAta prAnta) ke kisI jaina mandira ke zAstra bhaNDAra se prApta huA thaa| isa pUjA-kAvya meM kucha padya zuddha saMskRta bhASA meM aura kucha padya rAjasthAnI bhASA meM 324 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ nibaddha haiN| isa pUjA-kAvya meM kula sampUrNa padya 39 haiM jo pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM prayukta haiN| udAharaNArtha kucha po kA nidarzana salila candana puSpa tanduta, caru sudIpa sudhUpakaiH, phaNasa rampa kuzAmra svastika, dhayala maMgalagAnakaiH / jananasAgara bhavikatAraka, duHkhadAyadhanoparma, vijayakIrti saghasekti. dhuleva nayara nivaasin| surendranAgendra narendra ziSTo, ghulevavAso jgdiishvresstto| ikSvAkuvaMzo barado variSTho, bhakteSTa ziSTeSTa gAriSTa isstto| puNyapAnidhi vardhanacandraM, kSobhita moha mahAgajatendraM / dhulayanayara nivAsavirAjaM, Adi jinezvara namitasurAja / saMkaTakoTi vinAzanadakSa, nAsitarogabhayAdika-yakSa dhule banayara niyAsa virAja,............... || kAntikalA paripUritagAtraM, vAMchitadAna suposita pAtraM / bhule va nayara Adi jinaMndramanAdimanantaM, santatabhinna surUe dharantaM / dhuleba nayara ............... // zrIdhala vapu rAzritaM tribhuvana, zreSTha nise vyaM mudA bhaktAnAM duritaM vinAzitataraM, kupTAdisaMghotkaram / nIrAdipramukhASTa da vyanica yaiH dU dadhi svastike: cace zrIvijayAdikIrti satataM, lakSmI ssenaannukm|| lakSmIkAlAkAntirananta saukhyaM, seniM caturdhAdhipacakrimukhyam / gajA surAdharthamanantarUpaM, dhuleva nayare vRssbhjinendrm||' isa pUjA-kAvya meM zabdAlaMkAra, arthAlaMkAra, prasAdaguNa, saralarIti, sarama bhASA aura ramya chandoM ke prayoga se bhaktipUrNa zAntarasa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| AbU kSetra AbU kSetra pazcima relave ke ajamera-ahamadAbAda relamArga ke 'AbUroDa' sTezana se 29 ki.mI. dUra dilavAr3A nAmaka grAma meM rAjasthAna prAntIya sirohI jilA meM avasthita hai| dilavAr3A se AbU Der3ha ki.mI. antara para hai jo parvata kI zikhara para zobhita hai| AbU ror3a sTezana se 10 ki.mI. dUra AyU parvata kI talaharI hai, yahA~ se 19 ki.mI. parvata para pakke mArga se calanA par3atA hai| yahA~ ke prAkRtika dRzya 1. bRhad pahAvIra kIrtana, pR. 121-23 jaina pUmA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSatra :: 325
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________________ evaM vanasthalI atyanta nayanAbhirAma hai| yaha parvatIya paryaTana kendra evaM Arogyaprada sthAna (seniToriyama) hai| yaha sthAna samudra ke samatala se 5350 phITa unnata hai| paryaTana kendra hone ke kAraNa zAsana ne isa kSetra kA upayogI vikAsa kiyA hai| yahA~ para vizrAma evaM virAma ke lie upayogI suvidhAe~ upalabdha haiN| arbuda ke mUlanAyaka bhagavAna AdinAtha kA pUjAkAvya zrI AdinAtha pUjA - kAvya kI racanA kavi rAjamala pavaiyA ne bhagavadbhakti se ota-prota hokara sampanna kI hai| isameM 26 kAvya racanA pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM ke mAdhyama se kI hai| isa pUjA kAvya meM zabdAlaMkAra arthAlaMkAra, prasAdaguNa, pAMcAlIrIti evaM kAvya-lakSaNoM ke dvArA bhakti rasa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake paTana mAtra se Atmazakti kA anubhava hotA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha padyoM kA digdarzana isa prakAra haijaya AdinAtha jinendra jaya jaya prathama jina tIrthaMkaram / jaya nAbhisuta marudevinandana RSabhaprabhu jagadIzvaram / jaba jayati tribhuvanatilaka cUr3AmaNi vRSabha vizvezvaram devAdhideva jineza jaya jaya mahAprabhu paramezvaram // ' atizaya kSetra deharA tijArA zrI candraprabha digambara jaina atizaya kSetra deharAtijArA rAjasthAna prAntIya alavara jile kA eka sundara nagara hai| yaha alavara ke uttara-pUrva meM 50 ki.mI. tathA mathurA ke uttarapazcima meM 96 ki.mI. kI dUrI para avasthita hai| isake cAroM ora saghana vRkSAvalI aura udyAna haiN| isake cAroM aura saghana vRkSAvalI aura udyAna haiN| anuzruti (janazruti) ke anusAra isa nagara kI sthApanA yaduvaMza nRpa tejapAla ne sampanna kI thii| kA~va sumatilAla ne bhaktibhAva se prerita hokara tijArA tIrtha ke mUlanAyaka bhagavAna candraprabha ke pUjA kAvya ko racanA kara apane jIvana ko sArthaka mAnA hai / isa pUjA - kAvya meM 35 padya chaha prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| isa kAvya meM zabdAlaMkAra, arthAlaMkAra, prasAdaguNa aura pAMcAlIrIti ke mAdhyama se zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita kI gayI hai| isake par3hane se hI citta praphullita ho jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha katipaya padyoM kA digdarzana namaskArapUrvaka candraprabha kI sthApanA cara candra kAma kalaMka varjita, netra manahi lubhAvane zubha jJAna kevala prakaTa kInoM, ghAtiyA cAroM neM / 1. jaina pUjAMjali : racayitA rAjamala paryayA, pra. - jaina granthamAlA vidizA, san 1985, pR. 150-154 326 jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana ."
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________________ aise prabhU ke darza pAye, dhanya dina yaha vAra hai hokara prakaTa mahimA dikhAyI, namana zata zata vAra hai|| mukti kA varNana sammeda zala prabhu nAmI, hai lalita kara bhiraamii| phAlguna sudi saptami cUre, zivanAri varI vidhi kre| pattA chanda-candraprabha guNavarNana zrI candrajinezaM, dukhaharaletaM, saba sukha deta, mnhaarii| gAU~ guNamAlA, jaga ujiyAlA, kIti vizAlA, sukhkaarii||' tAraMgA siddhakSetra tAraMgA eka prasiddha siddhakSetra hai| yahA~ se varadatta, barAMgadatta, sAgaradana Adi sArdha tIna koTi munirAjoM ne nirvANa (paramAtmapada) prApta kiyA thaa| isa tIrtha ke nAma tArAnagara, tArApura, tArAgar3ha, tArabara, tAraMgA Adi itihAsa meM upalabdha hote haiN| prathama yA dvitIya zatI kI racanA prAkRta 'nirvANakANTu' meM isake viSaya meM nimnalikhita gAthA upalabdha hotI hai varadatAM ya varaMgo sAyaradattoya taarbrnnyreN| AhuThThaya koDIo, NivvANagayA Namo tesiN||' tAraMgA kSetra kA pUjA-kAvya vikrama kI vIsavIM zatAbdI ke kavi dIpacandra na tAraMgA tIthaM pUjA kAya kA sRjana kiyA hai| isa pUjA-kAvya meM 19 padya pA~ca prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiya gaye haiM jo prasAda guNa, bhakti rasa, zabdAlaMkAra, upamA, rUpaka, uprekSA, svabhAvokti Adi alaMkAroM aura saralarIti ke mAdhyama se zAntarasa kI varSA karate haiN| varadattAdika ATa koTi muni jAnie mukti gaye tAraMgAgiri se maanie| tina saba ko ziranAya supUjA ThAnie bhavadadhitArana jAna suvirada bkhaanie||" 1. bRhat mahAvIra kautana : paM. paMgalasena, san 1971, pR. 311-811 2. vRhad mahAvIra kIrtana : saM. maMgalasena vizArada, pra. -bArapustakAlaya pahAvIra jI [rAja.). pR. 976. san 1971 3. tayaiva, pR. 751-734 jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 927
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________________ elorA ke guhAmandira aitihAsika aura dhArmika elorA kSetra kI loka prasiddha guhAe~ aura guhAmandira mahArASTra ke auraMgAbAda nagara se pazcima dizA meM 30 ki.mI. dUrI para avasthita haiN| auraMgAbAda se elorA (vartamAna va grAma eka mArga se mi basa sevA upalabdha hai| elorA kI pahAr3I samudra tala se 22 phITa unnata hai, yaha sAvaMta zrRMkhalA kI eka sundara kar3I hai| isa kSetra kA jalavAyu samazItoSNa hai aura prAkRtika dRzya atyanta nayanAbhirAma evaM Anandaprada haiN| isa kSetra para kula gufAoMoM kI saMkhyA 34 hai| ye saba hI gufAe~ kisI eka dharma se sambandhita nahIM haiM apitu bhArata ke tIna prasiddha dharmoM se samAzrita haiN| guphA naM. 1 se 12 taka kI guphAe~ bauddha saMskRti ke anurUpa haiN| naM. 18 se naM. 29 taka kI guphAe~ zaivadharma ke anukUla haiM aura kramAMka 30 se 34 taka kI gufAe~ jaina saMskRti rUpa haiN| antarikSa pArzvanAtha zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra antarikSa pArzvanAtha mahArASTra ke akolA maNDanAntargata sirapura (zrIpura ) grAma meM avasthita hai| yaha kSetra bambaI - nAgapura lAina para sthita akolA sTezana se prAyaH 70 ki.mI. kI dUrI para vidyamAna hai| atizaya kSetra sirapura (dhopura aura usake adhiSThAtA deva 'antarikSa pAzvanAtha' ) akhila bhArata meM prasiddha haiN| isa kSetra kA itihAsa ati prAcIna hai| kucha itihAsakAroM kI dhAraNA hai ki isa kSetra kA nirmANa ailanareza zrIpAla ne karAyA thaa| tathApi kSetra ke rUpa meM antarikSa meM virAjamAna usa pArzvanAtha mUrti vizeSa kI apekSA kSetra kI khyAti to isase bhI pUrvakAla se thii| jana sAhitya, tAmrazAsana aura zilAlekha meM isake viSaya meM aneka ullekha prApta hote haiM / prAkRta nirvANa kANDa meM isa mUrti kI vandanA karate hue kahA gayA hai aggala devaM vaMdabhi, varaNayare NivaNakuNDalo vaMde / pAsaM siripuri baMdami holAgiri saMkha devammi || -- arthAt isa gAthA ke tRtIya caraNa meM kahA gayA hai ki "maiM zrIpura ke pArzvanAtha kI vandanA karatA hU~ / " bhahAraka udayakIrti kRta apabhraMza nirvANa-bhakti meM isI viSaya ko kahA gayA hai / 1. dharmadhyAna dIpaka saM. ajitasAgara, pra. - mahAvIra jI (rAja.), pR. 142 328 :: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ "aru vaMdalaM sirapuri pAsaNAhu, jo aMtarikta thina NANalAha" prAkrata nirvANa-bhakti kI apekSA apabhraMza niryANa bhakti meM eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM zrIpura ke jinadeva pArzvanAtha kI vandanA kI gayI hai jo ki pArzvanAtha bhagavAna antarikSa meM virAjamAna haiN| pArzvanAtha mandira aura mUrti digambara AmnAya kI hai pabalI mandira, sirapura mandira, antarikSa pArzvanAtha kI mUrti tathA isa kSetra kI anya sabhI mUrtiyA~ digambara jaina AmnAya kI haiN| mandira kA nirmANa digambara jaina dharmAnuyAyI aila zrIpAla ne kraayaa| mUrtiyoM ke pratiSThAkAraka aura pratiSThAcArya digambara dharmAnuyAyI haiN| mUrtiyoM kI vItarAga dhyAnAvasthA digambara dharmasammata aura usakI saMskRti ke anukUla haiN| antarikSa pArzvanAtha atizaya kSetra kA pUjA-kAvya atizaya kSetra antarikSa pArzvanAtha ke pUjA-kAvya kA sRjana kavivara rAjamala pavaiyA dvArA bhakti bhAva ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| isa kAvya meM 27 padya do prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha haiN| isa kAvya meM vividha alaMkAra, prasAda guNa, saralaroti ke prayoga se zAntarasa kA siMcana kiyA gayA hai| paThana mAtra se hI arthabodha hotA hai, isa kAvya ke katipaya pramukha padyoM kA uddharaNa antarIkSa prabhu pArzvanAtha ko nitaprati vAraMvAra praNAma zAnta digambara bhavya mUrti jina pratimA zobhanIya abhirAma / hai nAsAgra dRSTi ati pAvana parama pavitra apUrva lalAma antarIkSa prabhu saTA virAjina dhyAna lona tribhuvana meM naam||' muktAgiri siddhakSetra kA paricaya evaM pUjA-kAvya zrI maktAgiri siddhakSetra bhArata ke madhyapradezIya baitala jile meM hai| yaha vicitratA hai ki maktAgiri kSetra yadyapi madhyapradeza meM hai kintu pAsTala vibhAga kI dRSTi se isakA jilA amarAvatI (mahArASTra prasiddha hai| RSyadrike ca vipulAhibalAhake ca vindhye ca podanapura vRSadIpake c|| 'bodhapAhar3a' kI zavI gAghA kI zrutasAgarI TIkA meM bhI isa kSetra kA nAma meNTragiri diyA gayA hai| prAkRta nirvAgya bhakti meM bhI meMDhAgiri nAma prApta hotA hai| 1. pUjana dIpikA : saM. rAjamala padhA. pra... mukSu maNDala bhopAla -san 194, pR. 15-22 2. ghasaMdhyAna dIpaka : saM. zrI ajitasAgara jI. pra.-jaina granthamAlA zrI mahAvIra jI (rAja.), san 1978. pR. 189 jaina pUjA-kAyoM meM tIrthakSetra :- 329
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________________ bhaTTAraka guNakIrti ne marAThI bhASA kI torthavandanA meM likha hai / "maMdagiri AhUr3hakoDi muni siddhi pAvaletyA siddhAsi namaskArU mAjhA " ina zabdoM dvArA paMr3agiri ke sAr3he tIna karor3a nirvANa prApta muniyoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai| kintu jJAna sAgara, sumati sAgara, vimapNA paNDita, somasena, jayasAgara Adi vidvAnoM ne bhASAgranthoM meM isa kSetra kA nAma 'muktAgiri' diyA hai| isase jJAta hotA haiM ki isa kSetra kA prAcIna nAma meNdragiri rahA hogA, pazcAt isa kSetra ko 'muktAgiri' isa nAma se sambodhita karane lage / muktAgiri nirvANakSetra yA siddhakSetra hai, kAraNa ki isa kSetra se tIna koTi ( karor3a) pacAsa lakSa munirAja mukti ko prApta hue haiN| prAkRta evaM hindI nirvANa kANDa grantha kA pramANa accalapuravaraNayare IsANe bhAe maMdagiri sihare / AhuTUyakoDIo, NivyAgagayA Namo tesiM // hindI anuvAda acalApura kI diza IzAna, tahA~ meDhagiri nAma pradhAna / tAdre tIna kor3i munirAja tinakaM caraNanayU~ citalAya / / (1) malakheDa (prAcIna mAnyakheTa) gulabargA ke samIpa hI kheDama tAluka meM eka dvitIya mahattvapUrNa prAcIna jaina kendra malakhaMDa hai| yAMde isa sthAna ko pracalita nakze meM khojA jAe to nahIM milegA, kyoMki yaha sthAna isa samaya sarama (seDaka tahasIla meM kaMganA nadI ke kinAre) para avasthita laghu parimANa alpa AvAdIvAlA eka grAma hai| yaha gulabargA se roDamArga dvArA prAyaH 35 ki.. pI. kI dUrI para sthita hai aura madhya relave kI bar3I lAina kaM bAr3I - mikandarAbAda relamArga para 'malakheDarAMDa' nAmaka eka laghu relave sTezana hai, yahA~ ne nalakheDa sthAna prAyaH char3a ki.mI. kI dUrI para avasthita hai| aitihAsika mahattva jaina dharmAvalambI rASTrakUTa rAjAoM ne malakheDa (prAcIna mAnyakheTa) meM 753 IsvI se lagabhaga 200 varSoM taka rAjya kiyA thaa| dakSiNa ke isa rAjya ne apane utkarSa kAla meM isa pradeza ke itihAsa meM vaisI hI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA kA nirvAha kiyA thA jaisA ki 17vIM zatAbdI meM marahaThoM ne nirvAha kiyaa| isa vaMza kA sabase prabhAvazAlI nareza amoghavarSa san 814 se 878 taka zAsaka rhaa| usane isa rAjadhAnI kA vistAra 930 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ karate hue aneka mahala, udyAna evaM durga ina sabakA nirmANa kraayaa| bhagna-kile isa samaya bhI dRSTigata hote haiN| ina 20 varSoM kI avadhi meM mAnyakheTa jainadharma kA eka pramukha kendra rahA hai| usa yuga kI pASANa aura kAMsya nirmita mUrtiyA~ Aja bhI yahA~ dRSTigata ho sakatI haiN| kSetra-darzana malAdeta prA meM 'nemiyama : sani sAmaH, do mandira hai jo ki navauM zatAbdI kA mAnya kiyA jAtA hai| isameM pravoM se ||viiN zatAbdI taka kI aneka mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| isa mandira ke antargata eka kAMsya kA mandira hai jisameM cAroM dizAoM meM tIrthaMkara Adi kI 15 mUrtiyoM vidyamAna haiN| jaina sAhitya kA kendra saMskRta prAkRta aura kannar3a sAhitya kI dRSTi se malakheDa (mAnyakhaMTa) atyanta mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| rAjA amAMghavarSa prathama kA dvitIya nAma nRpatuga bhI thaa| usane svayaM saMskRta meM 'praznottara ratnamAlikA' nAmaka grandhI kI racanA kI thI, jisakA viSaya naitika AcAra dhaa| yaha grantha dUra-dUra taka lokapriya ho gyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki isa grantha kA anuvAda tibbatI bhASA meM bhI huA thaa| isI kAraNa se isa rAjA kI vidattA, lokapriyatA evaM prabhutva kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa racanA ke antima chanda se jJAta hotA hai ki nRpa amAdhavaSaM ne rAjapATa tyAgakara munidIkSA grahaNa kara lI thii| prAmaddha 'zAkaTAyana yAkaraNa' para bhI Apane amoghavRtti nAmaka TIkA likhI thI, esA isa TIkA ke nAma se prakaTa hotA hai athavA yaha TIkA inake nAma se prasiddha huii| amoghavarSa ke zAsanakAla meM hI mahAvIrAcArya ne svayaM 'gaNitasAra' grantha kI racanA kiyA thaa| kannaDabhASA meM amoghavarSa ne 'kavirAja pAna nAmaka (alaMkAra, chandazAstra sambandhI) granya kA praNayana kiyA thaa| yaha grantha Aja bhI upalabdha hai| isameM godAvarI nadI se lekara kAverI nadI taka vistRta kAnar3I pradeza kA prasaMgopAtta sundara varNana hai| isase isa pradeza kI tatkAlIna saMskRti kA bhI acchA paricaya prApta hotA hai| rASTrakUTa narezoM ke zAsanakAla meM jaina sAhitya kI prazaMsanIya unnati nirantara hotI rhii| isa aitihAsika pavitra kSetra ke mUlanAyaka 22veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn neminAtha haiN| isalie jaina pUjA-kAvya ke mAdhyama se bhagavAn neminAtha kA nitya pUjana-arcana aura AratI kI jAtI hai| jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: /
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________________ bIjApura (dakSiNa kA AgarA) gulabargA se roDamArga dvArA bIjApura kA yAtrA krama isa prakAra hai-gulabargA se jaMbargI 39 ki.mI, jaMbargI se sindagI 45 ki.mI., sindagI se hipparagI 23 ki.mI. aura vahA~ se baulApura 37 ki.mI kI dUrI para, rASTrIya rAjamArga kramAMka 19 para abasthita hai / baMgalora-hubalI-zolApura choTo lAina (mITarageja) para bIjApura dakSiNamadhya relave kA eka pramukha relave sTezana hai| bhArata sarakAra aura karnATaka sarakAra dvArA ahavijJApita bojApura apanI golagumbada ke lie eka atyanta AkarSaka evaM Azcaryaprai paryaTaka kendra hai| vojApura kA prAcIna nAma vijayapura thA jisakA ullekha saptamazatI ke eka stambha meM evaM ||viiN zatI ke mallinAtha purANa meM upalabdha hotA hai| kannaDabhASA meM vartamAna meM bhI isako bIjApura hI kahA jAtA hai| digambara jaina mandira vartamAna meM bIjApura meM do digambara jaina mandira haiM-(1) prAcIna di. jaina AdinAtha mandira / isameM 11vIM zatAbdI se lekara 20vIM zatAbdI taka kI pratimAeM virAjamAna haiN| (2) daragA ke sahasraphI paarshvnaath| bIjApura jaina sAhitya kI dRSTi se bhI ati mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha nagara kannar3a ke mahAkavi pampa kI janmabhUmi hai jo ki svaracita 'emparAmAyaNa' aura 'mallinAtha purAma' ina do mahAkRtiyoM ke kAraNa jaina sAhitya evaM kannar3a sAhitya meM amara hI gaye haiM aura adhunA bhI jinakA nAma sAhityakAroM dvArA bar3e Adara se liyA jAtA hai| sAhityakAra inako abhinana pampa' kahate dhe, vAstava meM unakA nAma nAgacandra prasiddha dhaa| isI prakAra unako rAmAyaNa kA nAma bhI 'g2amacandra-caritapurANa' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| bojApura se 25 ki.mI. kI dUrI para nAbAnagara nAmaka eka sthAna para eka di. jaina mandira hai| isa mandira meM hare raMga ke pASANa kI eka pArzvanAtha kI rapaNIya pratimA 14 phITa unnata virAjamAna hai| bIjApura jile ke tIna pramukha jaina kalA kendra hai-1. bAdAmI, 2. paTTadakala, 3. aihola-ye apane itihAsa aura zilpakalA ke lie aneka vidvAnoM ke adhyayanasthala aura Aja bhI dezI evaM videzI paryaTakoM ke AkarSaNa kendra haiN| isa jile meM 13 jaina sthala haiN| kundAdri (kundakundabeTTa) kundAdri ko prApta karane kA mArga isa prakAra hai-narasiMha rAjapura koppAtIrtha hallI-guiDakarI--se kundAdri ko sambhavataH 8 ki.mI. vasa gAr3I se yA paidala yAtrA se prApta kiyA jAtA hai| 392 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kandAdi vartamAna meM kAMTaba prAnta ke cakamA jile ke tIdhaM hallI tAluka (tahasIla) ke antargata, AdivAsI kSetra kI, tIna sahasra phITa se unnata eka pahAr3I hai| kundakundAcArya se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa yaha prAcIna kAla se hI tIrtha mAnya hai| maMgalaM bhagavAna vIroM, maMgalaM gautamo gnnii| maMgalaM kundakundAyoM, jaina dharmo'stu mNglm|| yaha maMgala mantra prAyaH sarvatra prasiddha hai aura isameM namaskRta kundakundAcArya se ho isa pahAr3I kA sambandha hai| isI para unhoMne ghora tapasyA kI thii| isI pahAr3I saM ve videha kSetra gaye haiN| isI para una mahAna AcArya ke pavitra caraNa 13 kaliyoMvAle kamala meM nirmita haiN| ____ AcArya kundakunda kA janma dakSiNa bhArata ke pedayanADu jile ke antargata koNDakundapura nAmaka grAma meM eka anya mata ke anusAra guntakala ke samIpa kuNDakuNDI grAma meM) isA kI prathama zatAbdI meM huA thaa| apane janmagrAma ke nAma se hI ye AcArya kundakunda ke nAma se prasiddha ho gaye / inakA vAstavika nAma AcArya padmanandI darzAyA jAtA hai| inake pA~ca nAma dUsare bhI prasiddha haiM AcAryaH kundakundAkhyo, vakIyo mhaamtiH| elAcAyA~ gRpicchaH, padmanandI vitnyt|| AcAryaH kundakundAkhyo, cakragrIvo mahAmuniH / elAcAyoM gRddhapiccha iti tannAma pNcdhaaH| kundAdri ke kundakundAcArya kA pUjAkAvya zrI kundakundAcArya ke pUjAkAvya kI racanA kavi rAjamala dvArA kI gayI hai| isa kAvya meM 27 padya do prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiN| zabdAvalI racanA bhAvapUrNa evaM bhaktirasa se paripUrNa hai| alaMkAroM ke prayoga se kavitA kI zobhA vRddhiMgata ho jAtI hai| isake par3hana tathA cintana se AcArya kundakunda ke prati zraddhA tathA bahumAna kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai aura AtmAnanda kI prApti hotI hai| maMgalamaya bhagavAn vIraprabhu, maMgalamaya gautama gaNadhara, maMgalamaya zrI kundakunda muni, maMgala jainadharma sukhakAra / kannar3a prAnta bar3A dakSiNa meM, koNDAkuSTha thA grAma apUrva, kundakunda ne janma liyA thA, do sahasra varSoM se puurv||' 1. jaina pUjAMjAle : rAjapalakavi. pR. 71-76 jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 393
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________________ atizaya kSetra mUDavidrI kArakala se mUDavidrI 26 ki.mI. dUra hai| veNUra se sambhavataH 25 ki.mI. kI dUrI para hai| mUDavidrI ke lie basoM kA sabase acchA sAdhana maMgalora se haiN| nikaTatama vAyuyAna sTezana aura bandaragAha maMgalora haiN| sabase nikaTa kA relave sTezana bhI maMgalAra hI hai, dillI se maMgalora taka maMgalora eksapresa (jayantI janatA) tathA kerala eksapresa pratidina yahA~ gamanAgamana karatI hai, sTezana se jainamaTha ko jAne-Ane kI suvidhA hai| yahA~ kA eka sahastrastambhoM se suzobhita tribhuvana tilaka cUDAmaNi mandira ( candranAtha mandira), sthAnIya mandiroM meM virAjamAna pakkI miTTI Adi ko nirmita prAcIna pratimAe~ tathA kucha hIrAmotI Adi kI durlabha pratimAe~ dRzya haiN| katipaya pAzcAtya itihAsajJa kalAvidoM ne likhA hai ki yahA~ kI mandira nirmANa kalA, nepAla aura tibbata kI bhavananirmAAMga kalA se tulanA rakhatI hai| donoM dezoM kI kalAoM ke sAtha kalAoM kA sAmya Azcaryaprada evaM jJAtavya hai / niSidhiyAM vA samAdhiyoM mUvI meM samAdhiyoM kI adbhuta racanA darzanIya hai| aisI racanA bhArata meM sambhavataH anyatra nahIM hai| ye samAdhiyA~ 18 maThAdhipatiyoM tathA do vratI zrAvakoM kI jJAta hotI haiN| kintu lekha kevala do hI samAdhiyoM para aMkita hai| samAdhiyA~ tona te lekara ATha tala (khaNDa) taka hI haiN| inakA eka tana dUsare tala kI DhalavA~ cha ke dvArA vibhakta hotA hai| isa kAraNa se kAThamANDU yA tibbata se paigoDA jesI AkunicAlI dikhAI detI haiN| inakI pratyeka maMjila kI chata DhalAvadAra haiN| ye bhArata meM vicitra zailI kI ho racanA hai I mUDhavidrI kSetra meM 18 prAcIna Di. jena mandira, cAra cobIso mandira, mAna stambha aura saikar3oM prAcIna mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| anekoM vizAla aura sundara mUrtiyA~ apane parikaroM ke sAtha zobhita hai| sahasrakUTa cAlaya bhI darzanIya hai| mUDhavidrI na kevala eka pramukha jaina kendra tIrtha, amulya pratibhA saMgraha tathA apUrva zAstra saMgraha kA Ayatana hai apitu kavi ratnAkara kI janmabhUmi bhI haiN| mahAkavi kI amarakRtiyA~ bhI prasiddha haiM jaise 'bharateza vaibhava' ratnAkarazataka' aadi| unakI smRti meM yahA~ para 'ratnAkara nagara nAma kI eka kaoNlonI basAvI gayI hai| * ukta kAraNa vizeSoM se yaha mUicidrI kSetra zraddhA ke sAtha pUjA bandanA evaM kIrtana ke yogya hai / ' 1. bhArata ke digambara jaina sIdhaM paMcama bhAga / 384 :: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana i "
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________________ mUDavidrI kSetra kA pUjA kAvya ___ mUvidrI kSetra ke pUjA-kAvya kI racanA ko kavivara rAjamala pavaiyA ne karakaM pavitra tIrtha kSetroM ke prati apanA sadbhakti bhAva vyakta kiyA hai| isa kAvya meM kavivara ne 40 padyoM ko dA prakAra ke chandI meM nibaddha kiyA hai| isa kAvya ke antargata alaMkAra, chanda, kAvyaguNa, pAMcAlIrIti, saralavRtti ke sAtha pAvana tIrtha kA varNana karane se zAntarasa ko samRddhi yAtita hotI hai| jisake paThana mAtra se hI mAnava meM Ananda kI dhArA pravAhita hotI hai dakSiNa bhArata karnATaka meM, dakSiNa kannar3abhAga prasiddha, atizaya kSetra bhUDabridI hai. kathita jaina kAzI suprasiddha / kSetramUlanAyaka jinasvAmI, pAzvanAtha ko karU~, namana, tribhuvana tilaka zIrSa cUDAmaNi, candranAtha prabhu ko bndn| zAstrabhaNDAra kA arcana paTakhaNDAgama dhavala jayadhavala, mahAdhavala jinazAstra mahAna dvAdazAMga zruta zrI jinavANI, bhAva sahita van, dhara dhyAna / jala phalAdi vasuyya argha le, jinazAstroM ko napana karUM, bheda jJAna kI prApti hetu maiM, nija zraddhA ke sumana dhruuN|' zravaNavelagola atizayakSetra kA paricaya evaM pUjA-kAvya karnATaka ke tIrtha sthAnoM meM zravaNabelagola ko tIrtharAja kI saMjJA dene ke yogya hai| yahA~ pahu~cane ke lie kaMbala sar3aka mArga hai| yaha tIrtha baMgalora se 142 ki.mI. maisUra se 80 ki.mI., hAsana se 48 ki.mI. aura arasI kare (relave sTezana) se 70 ki.mI. kI dUrI para vidyamAna hai| cannasaya paDna nAeka sthAna se yaha tIrtha kevala 13 ki.mI. kI dUrI para avasthita hai| gomaTezvara pUjA-kAvya zrI gomaTezvara pUjA-kAvya kI racanA kavivara rAjamala pavaiyA dvArA kI gayI hai| isa pUjA-kAvya meM 24 padyoM kI racanA tIna prakAra ke chandoM meM pUrNa kI gayI hai| isa kAvya meM alaMkAra, prasAda guNa, saralarIti, kAvya ke sadguNoM dvArA zAntarasa kI dhArA pravAhita kI gayI hai| padyoM ke paThana mAtra se arthabodha ho jAtA hai| isa kAvya kI racanA kara kavi ne dhArmika tIrthakSetroM ke prati bhakti bhAva darzAyA hai| isa kAvya ke katipaya pramukha padyoM kA nidarzana isa prakAra hai / . zrI mUTaviTIpUjana : kathivara rAjamala, pra.-mumujha maNDala mApAla, bI.saM. 2510, pR. 1-17 jaina pUjA-kAthyoM paM tIrthakSetra :: 235
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________________ momaTezvara sthApanA jambUdvIpa su bharata kSetra meM, hai sundara kanATaka prAnta zravaNabelagulapurI manohara, bahu jinamandira zAbhita zAnta / candragirI kI bhavya pahAr3I, para mandira hai ati prAcIna, bindhyagiri para gomaTezvara, pratimA AtmadhyAna meM liin| akhila vizva meM nahIM dUsarI aisI kahIM zreSTha pratimA dazoM dizA meM gUMja rahI hai, zrI bAhubali kI mahimA / pUca gomaTezvara darzana se harSita hRdaya amanda huA, bhaktibhAva se prabhAvana kA avasara e nya dula' digambara jaina tIrthakSetroM ke pUjA-kAvya kra, tIrtha kSetra tIrthakSetra racayitA kavi kA nAma pUjA-kAvya 1. sammedazikhara sammedazikharapUjA kavi javAharalAla (1vIM zatI) 2. sammedazikhara sammedazikharapUjA kavi jinezvara dAsa 3. zrI kailAzagirikSetra kailAzagiripUjA bhagavAnadAsa, (vi. 20vIM zatI) 4. zrI giranArakSetra giranArakSetrapUjA rAmacandra pavIM zatI) 5. campApura siddhakSetra campApurapUjA paM. daulatarAma vargI 6. pAvApura siddhakSetra pAyApurapUjA paM. daulatarAma varNI 7. gugagAvAsiMddhakSetra guNAyApUjA pannAlAla (vi.saM. 1972) 8. paTanA siddhakSetra paTanAkSetrapUjA pannAlAla (vi.saM. 1972) 9. khaNDagiri udayAgeri kha.u.kSetrapujA munnAlAla kavi 10. kunthalagirikSatra andhalagiripUjA paM. kanhaiyAlAla, kavirAjamala / / . gajapanyA kSetra gajapanyApUjA kavi kizorIlAla (sa, 19-19) 12. mAMgItuMgIgirikSetra mAMgItuMgIpUjA kavi gopAladAsa, kavirAjamala 18. pAvAgar3hakSetra kavi sevaka (rAjabhala saM. 1967) 14. zatrulayatIrthakSetra zaba~jayapUjA kavi bhagotIlAla (saM. 1949) 15. hastanApurakSetra hastinApurapUjA / paM. maMgalasena vizArada 16. caurAsImathurAtIrtha mathurApUjA ajJAta 17. tAraMgAgiArakSetra tAraMgAgiripUjA kavi dIpacandra, kavi rAjamala 18, siddhavarakUTakSetra siddhavarakUTapUjA mahendrakIrti I. pUjanadIpikA : kAya rAjamala, pR. 36-41 996 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ kra. tIrtha kSetra tIrthakSetra racayitA kavi kA nAma pUjA kAya 19. cUlamiri (bar3avAnI) cUlagiripUjA chaganalAla 20. muktAgirikSetra muktAgiripUjA javAharalAla, rAjamala pavaiyA 21. kuNDalapurakSetra kuNDalapurapUjA mUlacandra vatsala 22. rezandIgirikSetra raMzandIgiripUjA varNI daulatarAma 23. droNagirikSetra droNagiripUjA maMgalasena vizArada paM. gorelAla zAstrI 24. droNagirikSetra droNagiripUjA vra. bhagavAnadAsa 25. ahArakSetra ahArakSetrapUjA paM, bhagavAnadAsa paM. vArelAla rAjavaidya 26. pAvAgirikSetra pAvAgiripUjA viSNukumAra kavi 27. sonAgirikSetra sonAgirapUjA rAjamala pavaiyA mItAsuta 28. rAjagirikSetra rAjagRhIpUjA punnAlAla kavi 29. mandAragirikSetra mandAragiripUjA munnAlAla kavi 30. ahicchatrapAzvanAtha ahicchatrapAzavapUjA candra kavi 31. gomaTezvara yAhubali gomaTezvarapUjA jinezvaradAsa kavi rAjamala kavi 32. cAndanapuramahAvIrakSetra cA~danapura kavi pUranamala mahAvIrapUjA 5:. padmapurIkSetra padmapurI kSetrapUjA kavi pUranamala 34, candraprabha tijArA candraprabhakSetrapUjA kavi tupati 35. AdinAthacamatkAra AdinAthacamatkAra sajamanna kavi pUjA 5i. zarivAkSetra kaMzazciAkSetrapUjA lakSmIsena kavi vi.saM. 1760 37. devagar3hakSetra devagar3hapUjA prepacandra kavi 38. maksIpArzvanAtha pAzvanAthapUjA bakhtAvara ratana 39. dhUvAnakSetra thUbaunakSetrapUjA kavi candra 40, papaurAkSetra papaurAkSetrapUjA paM. darayAvasiMha 41. zramaNabelagolakSetra gomaTezabAhubalipUjA kavi nIraja jaina san 1981 42. lUNavAM atizayakSetra candraprabhapUjA prabhudayAla kavi san 1982 43. tIrthaMkara nirvANakSetra nirvANakSetrapUjana kavivara dhAnatarAya +4. ayodhyAtIrthakSetra AdinAthapUjA kavivara manaraMgalAla 45. vaizAlIkuNDalapura mahAbIrajayantIpUjA kavivara rAjamala pavaiyA jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra :: 337
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________________ racayitA kavi kra. tIrtha kSetra kA nAma tIrthakSetra pUjA-kAvya zAnninAthapUjana II. baDagAmAtra kavi sudheza janaH mAnavAI namajI mizrIlAla 17. nArakher3A ati kSetra kSetrapUjA RpabhaDavapRjA 15. nAMdabar3I ani satra kSetranA RSabhadevapUjA 4. bAMdakhaTTA ati.kSatra kSetrapUjA RSabhadAjA 1. ghA~dakher3I iti kSetra kSetrapUjA RSabhadevapujA 51. mUDacir3I AMtazayakSetra catavizAla tArthakaramajA pacandra kAMta manamala zvetAmbara jana nIrthI ke pRnA-kAvya isa prakAra hai : racayitA kra. pustaka kA nAma 1. vividha pUjA maMgraha 2. jana ratnasAra ::. stavana mAya sagraha I. magaMjana 1. zrI navapada pUjA 5. gadabAma pratikramaNa 2. snAtrapUjA vidhi te. snAtra pUjA 5. zAnti jinakalaza 10. snAtra pUjA TH. zrI AdinAtha janmAbhiSeka kalaza 12. zrI pArzvanAtha kalaza 1. zrI AjatanAtha kalaza 11. zrI vardhamAnajanmAbhiSeka kalaza 15. snAtra pUjA vijayAzya sUrozvara bijabadhi sUrIzvara muni muknisAgara jI mani maMgalasAgara paM. harajIvanadAsa paM. vIravijaya zrI jJAnayimala sUri zrI devapAla kavi paM. harajIyanadAsa paM. harajIvanadAsa paM. harajIvanadAsa paM. harajIvanadAsa paM. devacandra jana pUjA kAya * eka cintana
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________________ ' kra. pustaka kA nAma 16. zrI aTIsI abhiSekanI vigata 17. paMcakalyANaka pUjAvidhi 18. aSTaprakArI pUjA 19. paMcakalyANaka pUjA 20. navApTa prakArI pUjA 21. zrI vAra vratanI pUjA 22. vistalIza Agama pUjA 23. zrI cauMsaTha prakArI pUjA 24. paMcakalyANaka pUjA 25. vauzasthAnaka tapapUjA 26. sattara merI pUjA 27. zrI navapada pUjA 28. zrI navapada pUjA 29. zrI aSTApada pUjA 30. navANDa abhiSeka pUjA 31. sattara bhedI pUjA 32. vAstuka pUjA 3. vAstuka pUjA 34. trayIstavana 35. cAritra pUjA 366. zrI paMcaparameSThi pUjA 37. zrI zAntijina AratI 36. zrI paMcatIrtha pUjA 35. AdhyAtmika padyasaMgraha 10. pUjA bhagAktI bakhatanA rAgaguhA 41. zrI jina pUjA racayitA ajJAta ajJAna vidyAvijaya muni ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta paM. rUpavijaya zrI vijayalakSmI sUriM sakalacandra upAdhyAya yazovijaya upAdhyAya paM. padmavijaya zrI dIpavijaya paM. padmavijaya zrI AtmArAma buddhisAgara sUri zrI vijaya mANikya siMha sUri prabhu zrIpuMkhaNAnA vijayaballabha sUri ajJAna ajJAta ajJAta gAta ajJAta ajJAta jaina pUjA - kAvyoM meM tIrthakSetra : 889
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________________ navama adhyAya jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA mahattva jainadarzana meM do prakAra ke mArga kahe gaye haiM jo Atmazuddhi ke lie Avazyaka haiM, (1) nivRtti mAga, (2) pravRtti maarg| nivRtti mArga meM rAga, dveSa, moha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM kI AtmA se nivRtti (tyAga) kI jAtI hai aura prati mAga meM zubha meM AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yadi zeSoM (vikAroM) kI nivRtti ke sAtha zubhakAyaM meM pravRtti (AcaraNa) hotI hai to zubhapravRtti kA honA prayojanabhUta (saphala) hai| jaise koI vyakti vaibhava kI icchA ke binA bhagavasUjA kara rahA hai to usakI pUjApravRtti sArthaka hai| yadi doSoM yA lobha-lAlaca Adi vikAroM ke rahate hue koI vyakti bhagavatpUjA, stabana yA mantra kI jApa kara rahA hai to usakI pUjA, stavana Adi dhArmika kriyA sArthaka yA prayojanabhUta nahIM haiN| kAraNa ki bAhyapravRtti karate hue bhI mAnava kI antaraMga nivRtti nahIM hai| jainadarzana meM pUjArUpa pravRtti jo dazAyA gayA hai vaha antaraMga meM vikRtabhAvoM kI nivRtti ke sAtha darzAyA gayA hai| isa mArga ko pUjAkarma yA kRtikarma ke nAma se ghoSita kiyA gayA hai jo munirAja aura nAgarika gRhastha donoM ke lie upayogI hai, kRtikarma ke chaha prakAra kahe gaye haiM : svAdhInatAparItiH, trayI niSadyA trivaarmaavrtaaH| dvAdaza catvAri zirAMsyevaM kRtikarma SoDheSTam // ' ___ sArAMza-kRtikarma chaha prakAra kahA gayA hai-(1) kRtikama meM bandanA karanevAle kI svAdhInatA, (2) tIna pradakSiNA karanA, (3) tIna kAyotsarga karanA, ardhAt khar3e hokara naba bAra mahAmantra kA pATha karanA, (4 tIna niSadyA arthAt kAyotsarga ke pazcAt padyAsana dazA meM AlocanA karanA, caityabhakti Adi karanA, (5) cArazirAnati praNAma) cAroM dizAoM meM karanA, i) 12 Avarta cAra dizAoM 1. devabandanA Te. saMgraha . saM. milamati mAtA jI. kA.- zAntibArasagara zrI mahAgara jI, 19il I., pR. / / 3400 :: jaina pUjA kAya : eka cintana
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________________ A : meM karanA arthAt sampuTita karoM ko vAma ora se dakSiNa kI ora ghumAnA pazcAt praNAma karanA munirAjoM ke lie ina chaha kRtikarma karate samaya aSTa dravyoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| ye sAdhuzreSTha Atmazuddhi ke lie kRtikamaM karate haiM, lokeSaNA, AtmasammAna aura yazaprApti ke lie nahIM karate haiM tathA AhAra, vihAra aura nihAra karate hue yathAsambhava honevAle doSoM kI AlocanA bhI kRtikarma se karate haiN| pUrvokta chaha kRtikarmoM ko sAdhuvara pUrNa vidhi se aura gRhastha yA zrAvaka ekadeza (AMzika) rUpa se saphala banAte haiN| donoM ke lie kRtikarma kA zreSTha mahattva hai| kRtikarma ( pUjAkarma ) kI anya prakAra se vyAkhyA : mUlAcAragrantha meM kRtikarma ke apekSAkRta cAra paryAyazabda kahe gaye haiM : (1) kRtikarma (2) citikarma, (3) pUjAkarma, (4) vinayakarma | ( 1 ) jisa varNoccAraNarUpa vAcanika kriyA ke karane se, Atma-pariNAmoM kI pavitratArUpa mAnasika kriyA ke karane se aura namaskArAdi rUpa kAyika kriyA ke karane se, jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kA chedana hotA hai| use kRtikarma kahate haiN| saMskRta meM vigraha isa prakAra hotA hai- kRtyate-chidyate aSTakamaNi yena karmaNA (kriyA) iti kRtikarma | ( 2 ) yaha pUjAkarma puNyasaMcaya kA kAraNa hai ataH isako citikarma kahate haiN| (3) isa karma meM paramadeva zAstraguru, tIrthakara evaM parameSThI devoM kA pUjana kiyA jAtA hai isalie isako pUjAkarma kahate haiN| (4) isa kriyA ke dvArA pUjya paramadeva zAstra guru meM pUjaka dvArA zreSTha vinaya prakAzita hotI hai isalie isako vinaya karma kahate haiN| saMskRta meM isakA vigraha - vinIyate nirAkriyate karmASTakaM yena iti vinayakarma / tAtparya yaha ki jisa kRtikarma ke dvArA azubha karmoM kA kSaya hotA aura puNyakarma kA saMcaya hotA haiM, vinayaguNa kA pradhAna kAraNa pUjAkarma hai isalie yati-varga kI aura nAgarika gRhasthoM ko sAvadhAnI se apanI zakti ke anusAra karanA Avazyaka hai / mUlAcAra kA pramANa ukta viSaya para : kidinammaM cidiyammaM pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM ca / kAdavvaM keNa kassa va kadheva karhi va kavikhuttoM mUlAcAra meM kRtikarma ke vyAkhyAna ke prasaMga meM vinayakarma kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - ( 1 ) lokAnuvRttivinayakarma do prakAra kA hai(1) zreSThatA athavA zreSThayAgI dharmAtmA ke Ane para Asana se uThanA, 4. A. bahara-sa, kailAzayandrazAstra pra - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, TehalI, 1981 pUlAcAra . +28. zloka 975 adhikAra jaina pUjA kAvyoM kA mahattva // 10 //
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________________ aMjalikaraNa, namaskRti. AsanadAna, tathA atithisatkAra karanA prathamavinayakarma hai| (2) apanI zakti evaM vibhava ke anukUla bhagavatpUjA karanA dvitIya lokAnuvRttivinayakarma hai| vaha pUjA gandha, puSpa, dhUpa Adi ke dvArA vinaya sahita kI jAtI haiN| dravya zuddha evaM prAsuka honA cAhie 1 isase siddha hotA hai ki gRhastha ke lie kRtikarma ke samaya ATha dravyoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yogi zreSTha ke lie dravyoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, unake nivRttiparaka bhAva, dravya ke binA hI sthira rahate haiN| unake mahAvrata kI sAdhanA hotI hai| isa vinaya guNapUrNa kRtikarma se unnata guNoM (ratnatraya Adi) kI samprApti hotI haiN| pUjAkarma kA yaha mahattvapUrNa mUlyAMkana hai| vinayakarma kA dvitIya mukhya maMda mokSa binaya hai| gudA sambandhI vinaya paMca prakAra kI hotI hai-(1) darzana vinaya, (2) jJAna vinaya, (5) cAritravinaya, (4) tapa vinaya, {5) aupacArika niy| jIva Adi sAta tatva evaM chaha dravyoM kA nidoSa zraddhAna karanA darzana vinaya haiN| yathArya tattvajJAna kI upAsanA karanA jJAna vinaya hai| paMcamahAvrata, paMcasamiti, tIna guptiyoM kI sAdhanA karanA cAritra vinaya hai| dvAdaza tapoM kA nirdoSa AcaraNa karanA tapa vinaya hai| pUrvokta vinayoM kI sAdhanA meM tathA paMcaparameSThI paramadevoM meM karabaddha praNAma Adi kA AcaraNa karanA aupacArika vinaya hai| ina paMca prakAra vinayoM ke dvArA mukti kI prApti athavA paramAtmapada kI prApti hotI hai isalie kRtikarma pUjAkarma) kA mahattvapUrNa mUlyAMkana siddha hotA hai| kRtikarma yA pUjAkarSa kI sAdhanA ke anya prakAra : devapUjA ke chaha aMga hote haiM-(1) prastAvanA, (2) purAkarma, (3) sthApanA, (4) sannidhApana, (5) pUjA, (6) pUjAphala / (1) jinendra deva guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue vidhipUrvaka abhiSeka karanA prastAvanA kahA jAtA hai| (2) siMhAsana ke cAroM koNoM para svAstika zobhita, jalapUrNa cAra kalazoM kI sthApanA karanA purAkarma kahA jAtA hai| (3) siMhAsana para vidhipUrvaka ahaMntadeva ke sthApita karane kI sthApanA karma kahate haiN| (4) ye jinendra deva haiM, vaha siMhAsana meruparvata hai, jalapUrNa ye kalaza kSIrodadhi ke jala se pUrNa kalaza haiM, abhiSeka ke lie udyata huA maiM indra hU~, ye mAnava devatA haiN| aisA vicAra karanA sannidhApana hai| (5) abhiSeka ke sAtha vidhipUrvaka pUjana karanA pUjAkarma hai| (6) svarga kI prApti tathA vizvakalyANa ko kAmanA karanA, AtmakalyANa kI kAmanA karanA pUjA kA phala hai| isI viSaya kI somadevAcArya ne yazastilaka campU grantha meM pratipAdita kiyA hai : 312 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ prastAvanA purAkarma, sthApanA sannidhApanam / pUjA pUjAphalaM ceti, SaDvidhaM devasevanam // ' isake atirikta bahusaMkhyaka AcAryoM ne nAgarika gRhasthoM ke jo dainika kartavya zAstroM meM darzAye haiN| unameM kRtikarma (pUjAkama kA nirdeza avazya kiyA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki Atmazuddhi ke lie pUjAkarma kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| gRhasthAcAra meM ati Avazyaka dainika kartavyoM ke kucha AcArya kathita pramANa : zrAvaka ke dainika Avazyaka karmoM meM AcArya kundakunda ne prAbhRtagrantha meM tathA anya AcAryoM ne vasaMgacarita aura harivaMzapurANa meM pUjA, dAna, tapa evaM zIla ye cAra dainika karma dazAye haiN| bhagavajjinasenAcArya ne inako adhika vyApaka banAkara-(1) pUjA, (2) vArtA, (3) dAna, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) saMyama, (6) tapa-inakA zrAvaka ke Avazyaka karma (kartavya) varNita kiye haiN| AcArya somadeva aura padmanandi ne (1) devapUjA, (2) gurUpAsanA, (3) svAdhyAya, (4) saMyama, (5) japa, (6) dAna-ye chaha Avazyaka karma ghoSita kiye haiN| ina sabhI AcAryoM ne devapUjA ko Avaka kA prathama Avazyaka kartavya batAyA hai| paramAtmaprakAza (pR. 168) meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki-"tUne na to munirAjoM ko dAna hI kiyA, na jina bhagavAna kI pUjA ho kI, na paMcaparameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kiyA, taba tujhe mokSa kA lAbha kaisa hogaa"| isa kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAna kI pUjA zrAvaka (gRhastha) ko avazya karanA caahie| bhagavAn kI pUjA modha-prApti kA eka upAya hai| ___ AdipurANa parva 38 meM pUjA kaM cAra 'bheda batAye haiM-1) nityapUjA, (2) caturmukha pUjA, (3) kalpadruma pUjA, (4) ASTAhinaka puujaa| apane ghara se gandha, puSpa, akSata le jAkara jinAlaya meM jinendradeva kI pUjA karanA sadArcana arthAta nityamaha (pUjA) kahalAtA hai| mandira aura mUrti kA nirmANa karAnA, muniyoM kI pUjA karanA bhI nitvamaha kahalAtA hai| mukuTabaddha rAjAoM dvArA kI gayI pUjA caturmukha pUjA kahalAtI haiN| cakravati dvArA kI AnevAlI pUjA kalpadruma pUjA hotI hai aura ASTAhinakA parva meM nandIzvara dvIpa meM devoM dvArA kI jAnevAlI pUjA ApTAhinaka pUjA kahalAtI haiN| pUjA aSTadravya se kI jAtI hai-(1) ala, (2) candana, (3) akSata, (4) puSya, (6) naivedya, (6) dIpa, (7) dhUpa, (8) phl| isa prakAra ke ullekha prAyaH sabhI ArSa granthoM meM milate haiM-tiloyaeNNatti (paMcama adhikAra, gAthA 102 se 111 taka) meM nandIzvara dvIpa meM ASTAhnikA parva meM devoM dvArA bhaktipUrvaka kI jAnevAlI pUjA kA varNana hai| usameM aSTa dravyoM kA varNana AyA hai| thaknA rIkA meM aisA hI varNana hai| 1. zAnapITha pUjAMjali : prAstAvika baktavya, pR. 27 / jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA mahatva :: 349
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________________ AcArya jinasena kRta AdipurANa (parva 17, zloka 252) meM bharata dvAsa tathA parva 23, zloka 106 meM indrAM dvArA bhagavAn kI pUjA ke prasaMga meM aSTadravyoM kA varNana AyA isa prakAra ukta AcArya kathita pramANoM se yaha siddha ho jAtA haiM ki nAgarika gRhasthoM ke dainika kartavyoM meM devapUjA kA prathama mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| aba kRtikarma ke mUlApAna kA digdarzana mAyA jAtA hai ! stutiH puNyaguNotkIrtiH, stotA bhavyaH prasannadhIH / niSThitArtho bhavAstutyaH phalaM naizreyasaM sukham // tAtparya-paramAtmA ke pavitra guNoM kA kIrtana karanA stuti hai| yaha pUjA kA eka prakAra hai| bhavya (mukti kA pAtra) prasannacittavAlA yA nirmalabuddhimAn mAnava stotA kahA jAtA hai| kRtakRtya paramasiddha paramAtmA Apa stutya (stuti ke yogya hai) aura bhaktipUrvaka stuti yA pUjA kA phala svarga Adi ko vibhUti prApta karate hue mukti ko prApta karanA hai| isa bhakti mArga ke padacatuSTaya ko dUsare zabdoM meM pUjA-pUjaka-pUjya aura pUjAphala isa padacatuSTaya se kahA jAtA hai| bhagavatpUjA kA eka prakAra (bheda) stotra sAhitya mahatvapUrNa sthAna prApta karatA hai jisakA varNana dvitIya adhyAya meM kiyA jA cukA hai| usake parama mUlyAMkana kA digdarzana yahA~ para karAyA jA rahA hai| sabase prathama saMskRta stotra sAhitya meM sahasranAmastotra prasiddha evaM vizAlakAya stotra kahA jAtA hai| bhagavajinasena AcArya ne svaracita sahastranAma stotra kI pIThikA ke anta meM darzAyA hai : evaM stutvA jinaM devaM, bhaktyA paramayA sudhIH / paThedaSTottaraM nAmnAM sahasraM pApazAntaye / / tathA isa stotra ke prathama zloka meM bhI stotra kA mUlyAMkana darzAyA hai jo ki stotra pAThaka ke mAnasa paTala ko pavitra kara detA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai : prasiddhASTasahaseddhalakSaNaM, tvAM giraaNptim| . nAmnAmaSTasahasreNa, toSdumo'bhISTasiddhaye // kramazaH zlokadaya kA sArAMza-(1) isa prakAra vidvAn zreSTha bhakti se jinendradeva kA smaraNa kara pApa yA duSkarma kI zAnti ke lie jinendradeva ke eka hajAra ATha nAmoM kA pATha kreN| 1. bhArata ke di. jaina tIdhaM : prathama bhAga : sampA. balabhadra jaina, pra... bhArata di. jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI bambaI, san 1974, pR. 16-12, prAkkathana / . dharmadhvAnadIpaka : saM. zrI jitasAgara jI mahArAja. pra. - ba. lAimala jaina mahAvIra jI. 1976, pR 501 5. jJAnapITha pUjAjaMli. pR. 4.55 / 844 : jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ (gha) AcArya paramparA se prasiddha, eka hajAra ATha ujjvala lakSaNoM se zobhita, sarvavidyA ke adhipati ApakA, hama jinasena abhISTa kI siddhi ke lie eka sahasra ATha zubhanAmoM ke dvArA stavana karate haiN| ina do payoM meM kramazaH paramAtmA ke nAmoM kA stavana karane se pApoM kA kSaya aura iSTa svarga yA mokSa kI prAptirUpa phala dAyA gayA hai| baikrama AThavIM zatI kI ghaTanA hai-saMskRta sAhityapriya tathA mantrazAsvapriya mahArAja bhoja ne zrI mAnatuMgAcArya ke mantravAda kI parIkSArtha kArAgAra meM AcArya ko virAjamAna karA diyA thaa| kArAgAra ke 48 dvAroM meM 48 tAle nibaddha the evaM una AcArya kA zarIra 48 jaMjoroM se zira se lekara pAda taka nibaddha thaa| AcAryavara ne bhaktibhAva se bhaktAmara stotra kI saMskRta meM racanA kara svamAnasa-paTala para likha liyA aura tIna dinoM taka akhaNDa pATha karate rhe| isa stotra ke prabhAva se kArAgAra ke 48 tAle khulane ke sAtha 48 dvAra khule gaye aura AcAryazrI kArAgAra ke bAhyakSetra meM Akara eka zilAkhaNDa para virAjamAna ho gye| kaI bAra ve punaH bandIgRha meM kara diye gaye aura stotra ke prabhAva se punaH punaH nikalakara zilAkhaNDa para sthita ho jAte the| yaha camatkAra dekhakara aura AcAryatrI ke prabhAvapUrNa mantrazakti ko saphalatApUrNa jJAtakara mahArAja bhoja jainadharma ke prati zraddhAla ho gye| bhaktAmarastotra ko yadi mantrastotra kahA jAe to koI atizayokti na hogii| bhaktAmarastotra kA mUlyAMkana : pattadvisaMmRgarAjayakAmAlAha: - saMgrAmavAridhimahodara bandhanotyam / tasyAzu nAzamupayAti bhayaM bhiyatra yastAvakaM stabamimaM matimAnadhIte || sArAMza-jo buddhimAn mAnava Apake isa stotra kA pATha karatA hai usakA, madonmatta hAthI, siMha, vanAgni, sarpa, yuddha, samudra yA jalAzaya, jalodara Adi roga aura bandhana Adi se utpanna huA bhaya, bhaya se kyA zIghra hI vinAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai| arthAta ApakA nityastavana karane se saba prakAra kA bhaya vinaSTa ho jAtA hai aura jIvana kI yAtrA nirvighna sampanna hotI hai| isa stotra kA antima padya : stotrasa tava jinendra ! guNairnibaddhAM bhaktyA mayA ruciravarNa vicitra pusspaaN| dhatte jano va iha kaNThagatAmajasraM taM mAnatuMgamavazA samupaiti lakSmI // ' kAvyasaundarya -bhakti rasa se paripUrNa evaM zleSAlaMkAra se alaMkRta isa kAvya |. jhAnapIra pUjA jAta, pR 495 . jana panA-kAkhA kA mahattva::345
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________________ ke do artha dyotita hote haiN| prathama ayaM puSpamAlA kA, dvitIyabhaktAmarastotra kaa| prathama artha-he jinendra deva! isa vizva meM jo pAnava utsAha ke sAtha acche dhAge se gUMdhI gayI, manohara vicitra varNavAle puSpoM se zobhita phUlamAlA ko sadA .gale meM pahanatA hai usakA sammAna bar3ha jAtA hai| jIvana meM sukhI aura lakSmI (dhana-sampatti) se sampanna ho jAtA haiN| svatantra ho jAtA hai| dvitIya artha-he jinendra bhagavana! isa jagat meM jo mAnava, mere dvArA (mAnataMgAcArya dvArA) bhaktipUrvaka, prasAda, mAdhurya, oja Adi kAvyagaNoM se racI gayo, manohara varNoM (akSaroM) se zobhita, ApakI isa bhaktAmarastuti (stotra) ko sarvadA zuddha kaNTha se par3hatA hai, sammAna se unnata usa puruSa ko athavA mAnatuMgAcArya ko lakSmI arthAt svarga mokSa Adi vibhUti mAtra rupa se pAnI amala bahiraMga evaM antaraMga guNarUpa lakSmI prApta hotI hai| tRtIya argha---bhaktAmarastotra ke praNetA mAnatuMga AcArya kA nAma bhI isa padya ke caturtha caraNa meM A jAtA hai 'mAnatuMga' / kalyANamandira slona kA mUlyAMkana : jananayanakamudacandra-prabhAsvasaH svarga sampado muktvA / te vigalitapalanicayA acirAnmokSaM prapadyante // ' sArAMza-AcArya kumudacandra kahate haiM ki jo bhavyamAnaba mana-vacana-kAya se sAvadhAna hokara vinaya ke sAtha zAstrakathita vidhipUrvaka paramAtmA pAzvanAtha ke pavitra guNoM kA stavana karate haiM, he bhagavana! ve mAnava dedIpyamAna svarga kI sampatiyoM kA bhoga karate hue, karmapala se rahita, paramavizuddha hokara zIghra hI mokSalakSmI ko prApta karate haiN| spaSTArtha yaha hai ki jo mAnava bhaktipUrvaka ApakI stuti karate haiM ve madhyama phala svarga Adi ke sukha bhogate hue antima zreSTaphala mukti ko avazya prApta karate pUrvakAla meM uttarabhArata ke digambara AcArya zrI vRddhavAdi sUri kA zAstrArtha eka saMskRtajJa vihAna ke sAtha, 'zarIra kI zuddhi aura azuddhi' ke viSaya meM huA thaa| zrI vRddhavAdi sUri kA pakSa--zarIra jar3a (acetana) hone se azuddha hai| vaha sapta dhAtu aura sapta upadhAtu kA piNDa hai| paM. kumudacandra kA vipakSa-zarIra, snAna Adi kriyA sa pavitra hotA hai| tInabAra zAstrArtha huA aura tInoM hI bAra paM. kumudacandra ne vipakSa meM parAjaya prApta kiyaa| zAstrArtha meM tattvanirNaya kA parAmarza hone se paNDita kumudacandra naM eka jJAnAtpaka nirNaya prApta kiyA ki svabhAvataH zarora azuddha hai aura kSAtmA zuddha hai| isa zAstrArtha se prabhAvita hokara paM. kumudacandra ne apanI g2alato para pazcAtApa 1. jJAnapITa. pUjAMjali, pR. .01 / J4G : jaina pUnA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ karate hue, kalyANa-mandira stotra kI racanA kii| ekIbhAvastotra meM bhaktigaMgA kA mUlyAMkana : pUrva samaya meM bhArata ke jayasiMhapura (nagara) ke eka bhISaNa vana meM tapasyA karate hue AcArya vAdirAja kI kuSTa kA roga ho gyaa| tapasyA ke prabhAva se, vItarAga paramAtmA kA guNArcana karate hue AcArya ne ekIbhAvastotra' kI sarjanA kI aura pavitra AdhyAtmika davA ke sevana se unakA bhayaMkara kuSTa kSINa ho gyaa| ekIbhAva stotra ke caturtha padya se yaha camatkAra siddha hotA hai, caturtha padya kA sArAMza : jaba Apake svarga loka se Agamana ke chaha mAsa pUrva se hI ratnoM ko vArSA hone ke kAraNa yaha pRthvI suvarNamaya ho gyii| aba to Apa hamAre manamandira meM hI virAjamAna ho cuke haiM, Apake prabhAva se hamArA yaha zarIra savarNa jaisI kAntivAlA ho jAe to isameM Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai| arthAt ekIbhAva-stotra ke mAdhyama se paramAtmA ke guNoM kA kIrtana karane se AcArya vAdirAja kA zarIra rogarahita, suvarNa ke samAna kAntivAlA sundara ho gayA thaa| viSApahAra stotra kA mUlyAMkana : saMskRti ke saMrakSaka mahAkavi dhanaMjaya ke ikalaute putra ko eka samaya sarpa ne isa liyaa| usa samaya mahAkavi bhagavatpUjana meM tallIna the| putra ko nirviSa karane ke lie bahuta upAya kiye gaye, para saphalatA prApta nahIM huii| anta meM mAtA ne putra ko mandira ke dvAra para rakha diyA, rudana to kara hI rahI thii| pUjana samApta karane ke pazcAta mahAkavi ne viSApahAra stotra kA sRjana karate hue punaH paramAtmA vItarAga deva ke guNoM kA kIrtana kiyaa| usake prabhAva se mahAkani ne putra ko hAtha pakar3akara uThA diyA ! ha~sate hue putra, mAtA aura pitA ne (mahAkavi ne) bhagavAna ke samakSa punaH stuti karanA prArambha kara diyaa| viSApahAra stotra ke anta meM saMskRtajJa mahAkavi dhanaMjaya satyArtha bhakti kA pariNAma dazAte haiM : vitarati vihitA yathAkathaMcit, jinavinatAya manISitAni bhaktiH / tvayinutiviSayA punarvizeSAd, dizati sukhAni yazo dhanaM jayaM ca // ' bhAvasaundarya -he bhagavan ! jisa kisI prakAra kI gayI bhagavadbhakti, namra mAnava ke lie icchita phala ko pradAna karatI hai| punaH Apake viSaya meM kI gayo stuti mUlaka bhakti vizeSa rUpa se sukha, yaza, dhana-sampadA aura jIvana meM vijaya ko pradAna karatI hai| isa stotra meM samasta padya bhaktirasa aura vividha alaMkAroM se otaprAMta hai jo 'bhakti kA mUlyAMkana karate haiN| 1. jJAnapoTa pUtAMjAla, pR. 514 | jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA mahattva :: 547
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________________ anantAnantasaMsArasantaticcheda kAraNam / jinarAjapadAmbhoja-smaraNaM zaraNaM mama // ' tAtparya-vItarAga jinendra deva ke smaraNa, kIrtana, stuti, pUjana aura praNAma karane se apAra. anantAnanta saMsAra kI janma-maraNarUpa paramparA kA nAza hotA hai athAt mukti prApta hotI hai ataeva Apa hamAre lie zaraNa haiN| racanAtmaka pUjA kA mUlyAMkana-pazuprANo kA Adarza : yadAbhAvena pramuditamanA durdura iha kSaNAdAsIta svargI guNagaNasamRddhaH sukhanidhiH / labhante sadbhaktAH zivasukhasamAjaM kimu tadA mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapadhagAmI bhavatu me // bhAvasaundarya-paccIsa sau varSa pUrvakAlika eka paurANika kathA prasiddha hai| rAjagRha nagara bihAra prAntasthI kI eka bApikA meM pUrvajanma ke saMskAra se paripUrNa eka meMTaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIra kI arcA karane ke bhAva kiye| yaha kamala kI eka kalI ko makha meM nekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pUjana ke lie vApikA se nikalakara sar3aka para calane lgaa| usake mAnasa-paTala meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aca! kA aTala zraddhvAna thaa| usI samaya magadha deza ke samrATa zreNika apane Talavala ke sAtha, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana evaM upadeza zravaNa ke lie, sajagRha nagara ke vipulAcala kI ora jA rahe the, akasmAt jana samrATa ke mahAgaja ke pada (para ke nIce dabakara vaha pUjAbhAva le otaprota maMDhaka maraNa ko prApta ho gayA aura prathama svarga meM aneka Rddhi Adi guNoM se sampanna deyaparyAya ko prApta ho gyaa| usane apane mukuTa ke agrabhAga meM meMDhaka kA cida zobhita kara rakhA thaa| vaha zIghra hI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM gyaa| usake mukaTa meM meMDhaka kA lakSaNa dekhakara anya devoM ne Azcarya ke sAtha, mukhya gaNadhara zrI indrabhUti gautama se prazna kiyA ki isa deva ke mukuTa meM durdura kA lakSaNa kyoM hai: gaNadhara ne uttara diyA ki isI nagara ke zreSTI jinadatta kI vApikA meM rahanevAle eka meMDhaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIra kI arcA ke zuddhabhAva kiye the, vaha pUjA ke lie mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM A rahA thaa| sahasA 2. zreNika ke gajarAja ke paira se usakA nidhana ho gayA aura vaha isa pavitra devaparyAca ko prApta huA hai| ataeva isa deva ke mukuTa meM meMDhaka kA ciha haiN| isa prakAra pazu paryAyadhArI usa meMDhaka ne jaba bhagavAna mahAghora kI pUjA ke bhAvamAtra se devapada prApta kara liyA, taba phira jo mAnava aSTadazya ke mAdhyama se zuddhabhAvapUrvaka tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA arcana kara zreSTha uvapada prApta karate hue akSayasukha 1. madhyAna dIpaka . sRsstt-4| 1. tathaMca, pR. 4 / 348 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ dhAma mukti ko prAnta kareM, isameM hAra kI kamAyA hai| isa prakAra rAjagRha nagara ke eka meMDhaka ne jagat kI janatA ke samakSa pUjana ke mahAprabhAva ko upasthita kiyaa| yaha pUjA kA Adarza Aja bhI paurANika kathA ke mAdhyama se jagat meM prasiddha hai| ve vizvavandha bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI hama sabake lie bhI pAvana darzana pradAna kreN| isa hI bhagavatpUjana ke prabhAva ko AcArya samantabhadra ne bhI svaracita ralakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra grantha meM darzAyA hai : arhaccaraNasaparyA, mahAnubhAvaM mahAtmanAmavadat / bhekaH pramodamattaH, kusumenaikena rAjagRhe // ' devAdhidevacaraNe, pariyaraNaM sarvaduHkhaniharaNam / kAmaduhi kApadAhini, paricinuyAdAstonityam // bhAvasaundarya-sadgRhastha (zrAyaka) zuddhabhAvoM ke sAtha, puNyamanorathoM ko pUrNa karanevAle, indriyoM ke viSaya vikAroM ko bhasma karanevAle arahanta bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM pratidina samasta duHkhoM ko dUra karanevAlI pUjA kA AcaraNa kreN| isa padya se bhagavatpUjA kA yaha phala dhvanita hotA hai ki jo mAnava bhakti bhAva se pUjA karate haiM ve isa janma ke taghA agrima janma ke aneka duHkhoM ko naSTa kara apanA jIvana dharma kIrti sukhamaya banAte haiN| yativRSabha AcArya ke mata se pUjA kA mUlyAMkana : sammAiTThI devA, pUjA kubbati jiNavarANa sdaa| kammakkhavaNaNimittaM, NibharabhattIe bharidamaNA // " tAtparya-samyagdarzana se sahita deva mana meM atizaya bhakti se ota-prota hokara jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA savaMdA karate haiN| kAraNa ki jinendradeva ke yathArtha pUjana se jJAnAvaraNa, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi duSkarmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| sapantabhadrAcAryasyamate pUjAyAH mUlyAMkanam : na pUjayArthastvapi vItarAge, na nindayAnAtha vivaantvaire| tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtirnaH punAtu cittaM duritAM janebhyaH // ' 1. A. samantabhadra : rapakaraNa zrAvakAcAra : sapyA. paM. pannAlAla sAhinyAcAca. prakA.-vAra sevA __ pandira TrasTa, vArANasI, san 1972. pR. 218 | 2. tathaMva, pR. 216 / 3 A. yativRSabha - ninocapaNNasI : sa. pro. horAlAla jaina. pra.-jainasaMskRti saMrakSaka saMdha solApura, san 1961, di thA. pR. 455 | 4. A. sapannabhadra : svayaMbhUratotra : sa. paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, pra.-zAntibIra di. jaina saMsthAna zrI mahAvIrakSetra. pR. 70, sana 1991 jaina pUjA-kAnoM kA mahattva :: 348
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________________ bhAvasaundarya - he bhagavan! Apane rAga, moha, prIti Adi doSoM ko dUra kara diyA haiM, isalie ApakI koI pUjA kare to bhI Apa prasanna nahIM hote, aura Apane dveSa, krodha, mAna, aprIti Adi doSoM ko bhI vinaSTa kara diyA hai isalie ApakI koI mAnava yadi nindA kare tathApi Apa kisI prakAra bhI ruSTa nahIM hote, na zApa dete haiM, apitu samatAbhAva dhAraNa karate haiN| cAhe vaha bhakta ApakI prazaMsA kare athavA nindA kre| isa viSama paristhiti meM bhI Apa zAnta rahate haiN| tathApi Apake pavitra guNoM kI pUjA, smaraNa, stuti, kIrtana, hama sadbhakta janoM ke mAnasa paTala ko, pApa vyasana evaM kaSToM ko dUra kara pavitra kara dete haiM arthAt ApakI yathArtha pUjA karane se mAnava ke citta pavitra ho jAte haiN| zrI kundakundAcArya ke mata se pUjA kA mUlyAMkana : jo jANadi arahaMta davyattaguNattapajjayatteIi / to jANadi appANaM, moho khalu jAdi tassa layaM // tAtparya - jo puruSa arahanta bhagavAn ko dravya, guNa, paryAoM se jAnatA hai vaha puruSa nija AtmasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai aura nizcaya se usa puruSa ke maMDa, rAga, dvepa Adi doSa nAza ko prApta hote haiN| isakA spaSTa bhAva yaha hai ki kundakundAcArya eka AdhyAtmika maharSi haiN| unhoMne apane grantha meM AdhyAtmika viSa kI dRSTi saM guNastavana yA pUjA kA sAphalya darzAyA hai jo vyakti arahaMta (jIvanmukta) paramAtmA ke Atmadravya ko, usake jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM ko tathA manuSya jIvanmukta Adi paryAya (dazAoM) ko jAnatA hai| zraddhAna karatA hai evaM tadanukUla AcaraNa karatA hai| yahI unakA stavana guNakIrtana yA pUjana hai, isa prakAra kA zraddhAna jJAna apane AtmA kA bhI karatA hai kAraNa ki saba AtmAoM kA svabhAva samAna hI hai| nizcaya se usa puruSa ke moha Adi vikAra nAza ko prApta hote haiN| AcAryakalpa paNDitapravara AzAdhara ke mata se pUjA kA mulyAMkana : yathAkathaMcidbhajatAM, jinaM nirvyAjacetasAm / nazyanti sarvaduHkhAni dizaH kAmAn duhanti ca // bhAvasaundarya - yathAzakti sAdhanoM ke dvArA zuddhabhAvapUrvaka jinendra paramAtmA kI pUjA karanevAle bhakta mAnavoM ke saba prakAra ke duHkha naSTa hote haiM aura dizAe~ unake manorathoM ko pUrNa karatI haiM arthAt cAroM ora se unake saba zreSTha kAryoM kI siddhi hotI hai| yaha saba satyArthapUjana se prApta hue puNya kA prabhAva haiN| api ca : 1. kundakundAcArya : pravacanasAra saM. AdinAtha upAdhyAya, prakAzaka - zrI rAjendra zAstramAlA agAsa, vi. saM. 2021 pR. 911 350 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ jinAniva yajana siddhAn sAdhUna dharma ca nandati / tepi lokottamAstadvat zaraNaM maMgalaM ca yat // ' tAtparya-arahanta (jIvanmukta) ke samAna, siddhaparamAtmA, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu-tapasviyoM kI tathA satyadharma kI pUjana karanevAle mAnaya, antaraMga-yahiraMga vibhUti ke sAtha sukhasampanna hote haiM, kAraNa ki ve arahanta, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma loka meM uttama, maMgala evaM zaraNa rUpa haiM | tapasvI vAdirAja kI bhakti meM stavana kA mUlyAMkana-paurANika prApadevaM tava nuti pardaiH jIvakenopadiSTaH pApAcArI maraNasamaye sArameyo'pi saukhyam / kA sandehobadapalabhate vAsavazrIprabhutvaM jalpana jAyaH mANabheramaleH tvannamaskAracakram // bhAvasaundarya--jIvandhara kumAra ke dvArA sunAye gaye namaskAra mantra ke pavitra padoM se jaba pApI kuttA bhI maraNa samaya pazubhava ko chor3akara devagati ke sukha ko prApta huA, taba nimala mAlA ke dvArA Apake namaskAra mantra ko japatA huA puruSa yadi indra kI lakSmI ke svAmitva ko prApta karatA hai to isameM kyA sandeha hai arthAt kucha bhI sandeha nhiiN| sambandhita kathA-eka dina rAjapurI nagarI ke nivAsI kSatriyaputra jIvandhara kumAra apane mitroM ke sAtha vasanta Rtu kI zobhA dekhane ke lie vana meM jA rahe the| mArga meM inakI dRSTi nadI ke kinAre para tar3apate hue eka kutte para pdd'ii| dayAlu jIvandhara kumAra ne usake kAna meM nava bAra pavitra NamokAra mantra ko sunaayaa| mantra ke pavitra zabda kutte ke kAna meM ttkraaye| mantra ke zravaNa se kutte kI AtmA meM pavitratA AdhI, usI samaya usakA maraNa ho gyaa| mantra ke prabhAva se vaha candrodaya parvata para yakSa jAti ke devoM kA inTa huA aura sudarzana ke nAma se vaha prasiddha huaa| sArAMza yaha huA ki paramAtmA kA nAma sunane mAtra se bhI kuttA jaisA nikRSTa prANI deva ho jAtA haiN| yadi mAnava zuddha hRdaya se paramAtmA kI bhakti kare to isase bhI adhika phala prApta kara sakatA hai| yaha isa paurANika kathA se siddha hotA hai| mahAkavi dhanaMjaya kI bhakti meM pUjA kA dvitIya mUlyAMkana : viSApahAraM maNimauSadhAni, mantraM samuddizya rasAyanaM c| bhramantyaho na tvamiti smaranti, paryAyanAmAni tavaiva tAni // 1. pa. AzAdhara : sAgara dhamAMmRta ; saM. paM. devakInandana si. zAstrI, pra.-di. jaina pustakAlaya sUrata, __san 194D. pR. 6s, a.-2, ztAMka-41-42 / 2. jJAnIka pUjAMjali, pR. 507 | 3 zAnapATa pUjAMjali. pR. 512 / jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA mahatva :: 95 /
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________________ . bhAvArtha-Azcarya hai ki jagat ke mAnaba viSa ko dUra karane ke lie, viSApahAraka maNi, auSadhi, mantra aura rasAyana Adi ko prApta karane ke lie yatra-tatra ghUmate phirate haiM parantu ve yaha vicAra nahIM karate haiM ki he bhagavan! Apa hI maNi haiM, auSadhi haiM, mantra haiM aura viSa ko naSTa karanevAlI apUrva rasAyana haiN| kAraNa ki ve maNi Adi saba padArtha Apake hI paryAyavAcaka arthAt dUsare nAma haiM ataeca ApakA hI smaraNa karanA upayogI hai| zrI akalaMkadeva kI ArAdhanA meM bhakti kA mUlyAMkana : zrI pArzvanAthamityevaM yaH samArAdhayejjinam / sarvapApavinirmaktaM, labhyate zrIH sakhapradam // jinezaH pUjito bhaktyA, saMstutaH prnnto'thvaa| dhyAtyA stuyet kSaNaM cApi, siddhisteSAM mahodayA | zrI pArzvamantrarAja tu cintAmaNiguNapradam / zAntipTikara nityaM kSudropadravanAzanam // ' bhAvasaundarya- jo mAnava panasA, vAcA, karmaNA zrI pArzvanAtha jinendradeva kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, jo pArzvanAtha sarvapApa karmoM se rahita evaM akSaya sukha ko pradAna karanevAle haiM unakI bhakti karane meM zreSTa lakSmI kI prApti hotI hai| lo pAnava vItarAga jinendradeva kI eka kSaNa bhI pUjA karatA hai, bhakti se stAte karatA hai, namaskAra karatA hai, dhyAna karatA hai aura kotana karatA hai usake lie sarvodayI siddhi prApta hotI hai| zrI pArzvamantrarAja kA jApa karane se cintAmaNi ke samAna guNoM kI prApti, nitya zAnti, pASTaguNoM ko samprApti aura kSudra upadravoM kA vinAza hotA hai| yaha pAzvanAtha mantra ke jApa kA mUlyAMkana hai| adyASTaka stotra ke racayitA kI jigandradeva bhakti meM mUlyAMkana : adyASTakaM paThedyastu guNAnanditamAnasaH / tasya sarvArthasaMsiddhiH jinendra tava darzanAt // tAtparya-jo mAnava zuddhabhAvoM ke sAtha adyASTakastotra kA pATha karatA hai vaha guNoM ko prApti se Anandita ho jAtA hai evaM he jinendradeva! zuddhabhAvoM ke sAtha ApakA darzana yA pUjana karane se mAnaba ke samasta iSTa kAryoM kI siddhi hotI haiN| 1. humyujazvamaNAsa hAnna pAThavAla : saM. zrIkanyasAgara jI mahArAja, prakA.-kunthuvijaya granthamAlA samiti jayapura, san 1982, pR. 252 | 2. tathaiva. pR.| 352 :: jaina pUjA kAJca : eka cintana
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________________ darzanaM devadevasya darzanaM pApanAzanam / darzanaM svargasopAnaM, darzanaM mokSasAdhanam // ' bhAvArtha-paramAtmA kA darzana yA pUjana samyak zraddhA hai vaha pApoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai, svarga ko prApta karane ke lie eka sopAna paramparA hai, tathA vaha darzana mokSa kI prAMta karane kA zreSTha sAcana (kAraNa) hai| dharmazAstroM meM bhagavadbhakti kA mUlyAMkana : ekApi samartheyaM, jinabhaktiH durgati nivaaryitum| puNyAni ca pUrayatuM, dAtuM muktizriyaM kRtinaH // mAvasaundarya-zrIpUjyapAda AcArya ne samAdhi bhakti meM dAMyA hai ki akelI jinendradeva kI bhakti bhI durgatigamana kA nivAraNa karatI hai, puNya kI prApti kA kAraNa hai aura bhavya prANI ko muktilakSmI dene meM samartha hai| zrI kundakundAcArya dvArA bhAvapAhui meM paramAtmabhakti kA mUlyAMkana : jiNabaracaraNAMburuhaM, Namati je prmbhttiraaenn| te jammavelimUla, khaNAMti barabhAva sattheNa / tAtparya-jo jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNa kamaloM ko paramabhakti bhAva se praNAma karate haiM ve ujjvala bhAvarUpa zastra ke dvArA janma-maraNarUpI bela kI jar3a ko naSTa karate haiM isalie jinendrabhakti ko AtmakalyANa ke lie, kalpavRkSa sadRza zreSTha samajhanA caahie| zrI somaprabhAcArya ke bhaktirasa meM prayukta pUjA kA mUlyAMkana : pApaM lumpati durgati dalayati vyApAdayatyApadam / puNyaM saMcinute zriyaM vitanute, puSNAti nIrogatAm / saubhAgyaM vidadhAti pallavayati prItiM prasUte yazaH svarga yacchati nivRttiM ca racayatyArhatAM nirmitA // ' bhAvasaundarya-zaddhabhAvoM se racI gayI bhagavAna jinendra kI pUjA pApoM kA lopa karato hai, naraka Adi durgatiyoM kA dalana karatI hai, ApadAoM kA nAza karatI hai, puNya ko socata karatI hai, antaraMga evaM bahiraMga lakSmI ko bar3hAtI hai, nIrogatA ko puSTa karatI hai, saubhAgya ko pradAna karatI hai, prIti vA vAtsalya kA pallavita karato 1. paMcAmtikAya doSikA : vyAravAkara paM. superupandra divAkara, prakA-zAntinAtha jaina ma sivanI, ma. . san 1986, pR. 90 : 2 tathetra, pR. 5 / 1. nayeca. pa. 5 / 4. abhiSeka pUjA pATha . saM. gatakAra zAstrI, pra.-saMyogitAgaMja. indaura. vIrAba 2168, pR. , praakkyn| jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA maha: :: 353
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________________ he. kIti ko unnata karato hai, svarga ko pradAna karatI hai, aura mokSa ko prApta karAne meM sahAyaka hotI haiN| punazna - svargastasya gRhAMgaNaM sahacarI sAmrAjyalakSmI zubhA saubhAgyAdi gaNAvaliH vilasati svairaM vapurvezmani / saMsAraH sutarAM zivaM karatalakoDe luThatyaMjasA vaH zraddhAbharabhAjanaM jinapateH pUjA vidyate janaH // ' bhAvasaundarya-jo mAnava zraddhA kA pAtra hokara dravya tathA bhAva ke sAtha jinendra 'bhagavAna kA pUjana karatA haiM usake nivAsagRha meM svarga jaisA vAtAvaraNa ho jAtA hai. zrepTa sAmrAjya rUpI lakSmI usakI sahacarI bana jAtI hai, saubhAgya, satya, sadAcAra Adi guNa usakI AtmA meM zAmita hone lagate haiM. vaha vizva ke janma-maraNa Adi kaSTI kA jIta letA hai| anta meM vaha avinAzI paramAtmapada kA prApta karatA hai| zAntibhakti meM lona pUjyapAda AcArya dvArA bhakti kA mUlyAMkana : sampUjakAnAM pratipAlakAnAM, yatIndrasAmAnyatapodhanAnAm / dezasya rASTrasya purasya rAjJaH karotu zAntiM bhagavAn jinendraH / pradhvastaghAtikarmANaH, kaMvalajJAnabhAskarAH / kurvantu jagataH zAntiM vRpabhAdyAH jinezvarAH // ' sArAMza-paramAtmA kA pUjana karane ke pazcAt bhakta apanI bhAvanA vyakta karatA hai-pUjA karanevAloM ke lie, prajA ke rakSakoM, AcAryoM, tapasviyoM ke lie tathA deza rASTra nagara aura narezoM ke lie bhagavAn zAnti pradAna kre| duHkhaprada karmoM ko nAza karanevAle, vizvajJAna se vibhUSita zrIRSabhanAtha Adi caturviMzati (241 tIrthaMkara, isa jagata meM saba prakAra sa zAnti kA vAtAvaraNa upasthita krN| ahaMbhakti meM nimagna AcArya pUjyapAda kA bhakti meM mUlyAMkana : zrImukhAlokanAdeva, zrI mukhAlokanaM bhvet| AlokanavihInasya, tatsukhAcAptayaH kutaH // adhAbhavatsaphalatA nayanavayasya, deva tvadIyacaraNAmyujavIkSaNena ! adha trilokatilaka! pratibhAsate meM, saMsAravAridhirayaM culaka pramANam // sArAMza-arahanta bhagavAna ke mukha kA darzana karane se hI, jJAna darzana rUpa antaraMga lakSmI aura svarga, rAjya, sampatti Adi bahiraMga lakSmI kI prApti hotI hai| 1. abhiSaya pUjApATha : saM. paM. rAjakumAra zAstrI, pra.-saMyogitAgaMja, indaura, vIrAbda 24GP, pR. 5, praakkthn| 2. humluja zrapaNasiddhAnta pAThAvali, pR. 193-1341 9. dharmadhyAna dopaka, pR. 149, ahaMdubhakti / 354:: jaina pUjA kAyya * eka cintana
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________________ jo mAnava bhaktibhAva se bhagavAn ke darzana nahIM karatA hai usako lakSmI kI prApti se honevAlA sukha kase ho sakatA hai arthAt nahIM ho sktaa| he bhagavan ! AjJa Apake caraNakamaloM kA darzana karane se hamAre ina donoM netroM kI saphalatA prApta ho gayI hai aura he trilokatilaka! apake darzana se Aja mere lie vaha vizAla saMsAra sAgara, culuka pramANa pratibhAsita hotA hai| vaha saba bhagavadbhakti kA camatkAra hai || adyASTakastotra meM darzana evaM pUjana kA mUlyAMkana : adya saumyA grahAH sarve, shubhaashcaikaadshsthitaaH| naSTAni vighnajAlAni, jinendra! taba darzanAt // adya karmASTaka naSTaM, dukhotpAdanakArakam / sukhAmbhodhinimagno'haM, jinendra! taba darzanAt // adyApTakaM paThed yasta, guNAnanditamAnasaH / tasya sarvArthasaMsiddhiH jinendra tava darzanAtU / ' mAvasaundarya-bhagavAna ke darzana-pUjana meM dattacitta eka bhakta kahatA hai ki he jinendradeva! Aja Apake darzana se gyArahaveM sthAna meM sthita sabhI azubhagraha zubha ho gaye haiM tathA sabhI graha zAnta ho gaye haiM isalie hamAre jIvana meM AnevAle vighnoM kA samUha bhI naSTa ho gayA hai| bhakta punaH kahatA hai ki he paramAtman! ApakaM darzana-pUjana se, duHkhadAyaka jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa kama naSTa ho rahe haiM isalie maiM sukharUpI samudra meM magna ho gayA bhakta panarapi kahatA hai ki he paramezvara! Apake zreSTha guNoM kA smaraNa yA pUjana jo vyakti prasannacitta se karatA hai athavA jo mAnaba isa adyASTaka stotra kA pATha karatA hai usake sabhI iSTa prayojanoM kI siddhi prApta hotI hai| yaha saya paramAtmA ke darzana-pUjana kA pariNAma hai| RSimaNDalastotra meM bhakti kA mUlyAMkana : idaM stotra mahAstotraM, stutInAmuttamaM param / paTanAtsmaraNAjjApyAt sarvadoSaiH vimucyate // zatamaSTottara prAtaH, ye paThanti dine dine| teSAM na vyAdhayo dehe, prabhavanti ca sampadaH || aSTamAsAvadhi yAvat, prAtaH prAtastu yaH paThet / stotramatanmahAtejastvahaddimyaM sa pazyati // dRSTe satyAhaMta bimbe, bhave saptamake dhruvam / padaM prApnoti vizvastaM, paramAnandasampadA / / 1. humbuja bhramaNa siddhAnta pAThAvali, pR. 4, / / jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA mahattva :: 335
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________________ raNe rAjakule banI, jale durge gaje hrau| zmazAne vipine ghore, smRtau rakSati mAnayam // ' kramazaH padyoM kA sArAMza-paramAtmA ke guNoM kA stavana karanevAlA, sarvazreSTha isa RSimaNDala nAma ke mahAstotra ke pATha karane se, smaraNa karane se evaM jApa karane se mAnava samasta doSoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| bhaktibhAva se vinamra jo mAnava pratidina prAtaHkAla RSi maNDala stotra kA eka sau ATha bAra pATha karasa haiM, unake ceha meM vyAdhi nahIM hotI haiN| unake lie samasta sampattiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| bhaktirasa meM ota-prota jo mAnava pratidina prAtaHkAla ATha mAha taka, mahAprabhAvapUrNa isa RSimaNDala stotra kA pATha karate haiM, ve sAkSAt arhantabhagavAn ke pratibimba kA darzana karate haiN| arhantabhagavAn ke pratibimba kA sAkSAt darzana karane para ve mAnava sAtaveM bhava (paryAya) meM nizcaya se parama AnandarUpI sampatti ke sAtha ajara-amara mukti pada ko prApta karate haiN| ___ghoraraNa meM, rAjakula meM, agnikRta upadrava meM, jalakRta upadrava meM, durga meM, gaja aura siMha ke upadrava meM, zmazAna meM evaM bhayaMkara jaMgala meM stotra ke smaraNa karane para RSimaNDala stotra mAnava kI surakSA karatA hai| samantabhadrAcAryakRta bRhatsvayaMbhUstotra meM pUjA yA guNakIrtana kA mUlyAMkana : na pUjayArthastvayi vItarAge, na nindayA nAtha! vivAnta vaire| tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtinaH, punAtu cittaM duritAM janebhyaH // sAra saundarya-he jinendradeva : Apa meM kisI vastu ke prati rAga 'bhAva nahIM hai isalie Apa pUjana se prasanna nahIM hote aura kisI ke prati dveSa (vairabhAva) bhAva nahIM hai isalie Apa nindA se krodhita nahIM hote haiM arthAt prazaMsA tathA nindA ke tapaya pI samatAbhAva ko dhAraNa karate haiM to bhI Apake pavitra guNoM kA smaraNa yA pUjana, hama saba mAnavoM ke yA prANiyoM ke pAparUpI kAlimA ko dUra kara cita ko pavitra karatA hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAtA hai| pUjyapAda AcArya dvArA samAdhibhakti meM kathita jinendra bandana kA mUlyAMkana : janmajanmakRtaM pApaM, janyakoTisamArjitam / janmamRtyujarAmUlaM, hanyate jinavandanAt // sArAMza janma-janma meM kiyA gayA pApa tathA koTijanma meM upArjita, janma-jarA 1. humbaja zramaNa siddhAnta pAzAli, pR. 73-74 | .. tavaiva, pR. / / 56 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ maraNa kA mUla kAraNa mithyAtattva, jinendradeva kI vandanA yA pUjA se naSTa ho jAtA ArAdhayanti kSaNamAdareNa, yddhripNkeruhmaattbhaavaaH| parAGmukhAste parasakriyAyAmityarcanIyaM jinamarcayAmi // ' kAvya saundarya-jo uttama bhAvoM ko prApta kara kSaNa bhara bhI AdarapUrvaka jinendradeva ke caraNakamaloM ko ArAdhanA karate haiM ve apAtroM kA satkAra karane se parAGmukha ho jAte haiN| isalie maiM pUjanIya zrI vardhamAna tIrthaMkara kI pUjA karatA hU~ // vipnIyAH pralayaM yAnti, shaakiniibhuutpnngaaH| vipaM nirviSatAM yAti, stUyamAne jinezvare // 3 sArAMza-paramAtmA kA stavana karane para vighnoM ke samUha, zAkinI-DAkinI evaM soM ke upadrava tathA kaSTa nAza ko prApta hote haiM aura viSa apane prabhAva se rahita ho jAtA hai, arthAt amRtA jAtA hai| zrI pUjyavAda AbhArthakRta sthApita paM bhaar| kA mUlyAMkana yAvanti tanti lokesmina, AkRtAni kRtAni c| tAni sarvANi caityAni, bande bhUyAsa bhUtaye // be vyantaravimAneSu, stheyAMsaH pratimAgRhAH / te ca saMkhyAmatikAntAH, santu no doSavicchide // bhAvArtha:-isa loka meM jilane akRtrima (svAbhAvika) aura kRtrima (puruSoM dvArA banAye gaye) jina caityAlaya (mandira) evaM caitya (mUrtiyoM) vidyamAna haiM una sabakI maiM bandanA karatA hU~ antaraMga evaM bahiraMga lakSmI ko prApta karane ke lie| vyantaradevoM ke vimAnoM meM jitanaM caityAlaya sthita haiM va saMkhyAtIta haM arthAt unakI gaNanA karanA sambhava nhiiN| unakI vandanA karane se hama saba bhaktoM ke doSAM kA nAza hotA hai| devasika, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM bhakti kA mUlyAMkana ! ye vIramAdA praNanti nityaM, dhyAnasthitAH saMyamayogayuktAH / te dhanakSIkara hi bhavanti loke, saMsAradurga viSama taranti // ' sArAMza-saMyamadhArI jo mAnava manasA, vAdhA, karmaNA dhyAna meM sthita hote hue 1. vAdIbhasiMha sUri : gayAcentAmaNi : saM. pa. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, pra... bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI, 1958, pR. 4101 2. tathaiva, pR. [, [17 1. tathaiva : pR. 1491 4. tathaiya : 1. 168 | jaina pUjA-kAyoM kA mahattva :: 357
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________________ prAtaH pratidina bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko praNAma karate haiM vaM loka meM nidoSa pavitra hotaM hA nizcaya se viSama (kaSTamaya) saMsArarUpI du ko pAra karate hai| ya: bhagavAna mahAvIra tArthaMkara kI bhakti kA suphala hai| sarasvatI stotra meM upAsanA kA pariNAma : sarasvatyAH prasAdena, kAvyaM kurvanti mAnavAH / tasmAnnizcalabhAyana, pUjanIyA sarasvatI || sArAMza-zikSita mAnava sarasvatI ke prasAda se kAvya kI evaM kavitA kI racanA karate hai, isalie ekAgna manoyoga se sarasvatI mAtA kI nitya upAsanA karanI caahie| zrI sarvajJamukhotpannA, bhAratI bahabhASiNI / ajJAnatimiraM hanti, vidyAbahuvikAsinI // sArAMza-sarvajJadeva ke mukha se nikalI huI, bahubhASAoM kA prayoga karanevAlI, bahuta vidyAoM tathA kalAoM kA vikAsa karanevAlI bhAratI devI ajJAnAtamira kA vinAza karatI hai| etAni zrutanAmAni, prAtarutyAya yaH paTetU / tasya santuSyati mAtA, zAradA varadA bhavet // tAtparya-jo mAnava prAtaHkAla uThakara zrane Adi aneka nAmavAlI sarasvatI kI upAsanA karate haiM, unake lie sarasvatI mAtA prasanna ho jAtI haiM aura zAradA devI manoratha ko pradAna karanevAlI hotI haiN| sarasvatI namastubhyaM, varadaM kAmarUpiNI / vidyArambhaM kAraSyAmi, siddhirbhavatu meM sadA // sAra saundarya-he sarasvatI mAlA ! ApakaM litA praNAma karata hai, japa manoratha ko pradAna karanevAlI haiM aura lokika evaM pAramAyika kAryoM ko siddha karanevAlI haiN| maiM vidyArambha karU~gA aghacA kara rahA hU~, Apake prasAda se merI sadA siddhi ho| bAjhe muhUrte utthAya, sarvakAryANi cintayet / yataH karoti sAnnidhyaM, tasmin hRdi sarasvatI // bhAvasaundarya-prAtaHkAla brAhmamuhUrta meM bistara se uThakara saba Avazyaka kAryoM kA vicAra karanA cAhie aura tadanukUla samaya para kArya karanA cAhie, kAraNa ki prAtaH hRdaya meM sarasvatI kA nivAsa rahatA hai| isalie sabhI kArya saphala hote haiN| athavA : 1. bATobhasiMha sUri : gaghacintApagi : saM. paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, pra. bhAratIya jJAAnapota. dahalo, pR. 247 2481 355 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ bAhma muharte utthAya vRtta paMcanamaskRtiH / kohaM ko mama dharmaH kiM vrataM caMti parAmRzet // ' sArAMza-brAhmamuhUrta (prAtaH 4 baje) meM zayyA se uThakara mAnava namaskAra mantra ko 5 bAra uccAraNa kare / pazcAt vicAra kare ki maiM kauna hU~, merA kyA dharma hai, perA kyA niyama hai ityAdi viSayoM kA vicAra kre| saMkaTanikAraka pAzvanAtha stotra meM bhakti kA mahattva : zrI pAzcajinasiMhasya, nIlavarNasya sNstvaat| labhante zreyasaM siddhiM, prakurvan vAMchitaiH saha // ' sArAMza-nIlavarNa se zobhita zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI bhakti karanevAle bhakta mAnava, manorathoM sahita siddhi ko prApta karate hue anta meM mukti ko prApta karate haiN| vajrapaMjara stotra meM bhakti kA mUlyAMkana : parameSThinamaskAraM sAraM navapadAtmakam / AtmarakSAkaraM patrapaMjaraM saMsmarAmyaham // yazcaivaM kurute rakSA, parameSThi padaiH sadA / tasya tasmAt bhavaM vyAdhirAdhiracApi kadApi na / ' sAra saundarya-nau devoM ke namaskAra se zobhita, zreSTha paMca parameSThI kaM namaskAra kA dyotaka, AtmarakSA ko karanevAle mantra paMjara ko maiM bAra-bAra smaraNa karatA huuN| jo mAnava paMcaparameSTI mannoM ke dvArA sadA apanI rakSA ko karatA hai usa pAnava ko kisI se bhI bhaya nahIM hotA aura yAdhi (zArIrika roga) tathA Adhi mAnasika roga) kabhI bhI nahIM hote haiN| adhAt paMcaparamaMpTI devoM kA mantra jApa mAnava ko saMdaya karanA caahie| yaha rakSA mantra vana paMjara athavA kavaca ke sadRza mAnava kI rakSA karatA hai isalie isako bajrapaMjara mantra kahate haiN| zrIcandraprabhastotra meM upAsanA kA mahatva : zrI candraprabhavidyeyaM, smRtA sadyaH phlprdaa| bhavAbdhi-vyAdhi-vidhvaMsadAyinI caiva rakSadA / ' mAvasaundarya--isa candraprabha vidyA (mantra) kA jApa yA smaraNa karane para yaha zIghra phala ko denevAlI hotI hai tathA saMsAra sAgara ke kaSToM ko, rogoM ko nAza karanevAlI evaM AtmA kI surakSA karanevAlI hai| 1. paM. AzAdhara : sAgAra dharmAmRta : saM. gha. devakInandana zAstrI, pra.-di. jaina pustakAlaya gA~dhI cauka, sUrata, . saM. 2466 : pR. 407 / 1 tatheMca, pR. 257 / . tathaiva, pR. 2571 5. tathaiva, pR. 2561 jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA mahattya :: 459
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________________ sarvavighnavinAzaka zrI pArzvanAtha mantrAtmaka stotra meM upAsanA kA prabhAva sAra saundarya-jo mAnava zrI pAzvanAtha mantrAtmaka stotra kA nitya jApa karatA hai, pATha karatA aura stavana karatA hai vaha Arogya evaM aizvarya se sampanna hotA hai aura usakI iSTakArya kI siddhi hotI hai| vaha stotra zrI pArzvanAtha ke mantrAkSaroM se niSpanna anupama zaktivAlA haiM, yaha stAMtra vidveSa, uccATana, stambhana, janavazIkaraNa, pApa roga Adi ko dUra karanevAlA hai, kruddha jaMgama (trasa tathA sthAvara hAthI ke bhayakara viSa ko vidhvaMsa karanevAlA aura jIvana kI Ayu ko dIrgha karanevAlA hai arthAt nirvighna karanevAlA hai| vidhAnanda AcAryakRta Anandastava' meM upAsanA kA prabhAva : pUjAM prakurvanti narAstu bhaktyA, vantrasya ye zrIkalikuNDa nAmnaH / teSAM narANAmiha sarvavighnAH, nazvantvavazyaM bhuvi tatprasAdAt // cittAmbuje ye svamurUpadezAd, dhyAyanti nityaM kalikuNDayantram / siMhAdayo duSTamRgAstu loke. pIDAM na kurvanti nRNAM ca teSAm // bhAvasaundarya-jo mAnava bhakti se zrIkalikuNDa nAmaka yantra kI pUjA karane haiM usa pUjana ke prabhAva se isa loka meM una mAnavoM ke samasta vighna avazya hI naSTa hote haiN| jo puruSa apane guru ke upadeza meM citarUpI kamala meM vidhipUrvaka nitya kalikaNDayantra kA dhyAna karate haiM unake lie loka meM siMha Adi duSTa jAnavara pIr3A nahIM dete, unake vaza meM ho jAte haiN| jaina rakSAstotra meM upAsanA kA prayala prabhAva : jaina rakSAmimAM bhaktyA, prAtarUnthAca yaH paThet / icchitAn labhate kAmAn, sampadazca pade pade // agnisarpabhacItpAtA: bhUpAlAzcauravigrahAMH / ete doSAH praNazyanti, rakSakAzca bhavantyamI // narovApi tathA nArI, zuddhabhAvabhuto'pi sn| dinaM dinaM tathA kuryAta, jApyaM saarthsiddhye| ekAyAM tu vidhAtavya, udyApanamahotsavam / pUjAvidhi-sapAyuktaM, kartavyaM sajjanaH janaH / 1. paM. AzA vara : sAgara dharmAmRta : saM. paM. devakInandana zAstrI, pra.-di. jaina pustakAlaya gAMdhI cauka, sUrata, vI. saM. pR. 111 | 5. tathaiva, pR. 260 / . tathaiva, pR. 262 / 360 :: jaina pUjA kAya : eka cintana
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________________ vizada vyAkhyA-jo mAnava prAtaHkAla yistara se uThakara jhaTiti bhaktipUrvaka isa jaina rakSAstotra kA pATha karatA hai vaha janma-janma meM athavA sthAna-sthAna para icchita manorathoM ko aura icchAnukUla sampattiyoM ko prApta karatA hai| usa jaina rakSAstotra kA pATha karanayAle puruSa ko puNya ke udaya se, agni, sarpa, bhayAnaka upadrava, rAja upadrava, cora upathya yaduHkha vinaSTa hote haiM aura rAjA tathA deva nyAyapUrvaka rakSaka hote haiN| isalie zuddhabhAvapUrvaka nara tathA nAro sampUrNa iSTa prayojanoM kI siddhi ke lie pratidina jaina rakSAstotra kA pATha kare yA jApa kreN| zreSTa mahApuruSoM ko eka varSa meM zAstrakadhita pUjAvidhi ke anusAra pUjA kagnA cAhie aura samAroha ke sAtha usakA udyApana-malotsaba karanA caahie| samantabhadra AcAyaMkRta ralakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM bhaktibhAva kA prabhAva : devendra cakra pahimAnamamayamAnaM, rAjendracakra bhavanAndrazirAMcanIyam / dharmendracakramadharIkRtasarvaloka, tathyAzivaM ca jinabhaktirupati bhavyaH // ' vizada bhAva-devoM dvArA pUjya tathA apAramahipA Adi RddhiyoM ko dhAraNa karanevAle indra pada ko, narezAM dvArA pUjya cakravatitvapada ko, zata indroM dvArA bandanIya zreSTha tIrthaMkara pada ko prApta karakaM jinandra paramAtmA meM bhakti karanevAlA bhaJca mAnava anta meM akSaya anupama punita pada prApta karatA hai| abhimataphalasiddharabhyupAyaH subodhaH prabhavati ta ca zAstrAttasya yotpattirAptAt / iti bhavati sa pUjyastaprasAdAtprabuddhaH na hi kRtamupakAraM sAdhA vismaranti / bhAvasaundarya-ipTaphala kI siddhi kA upAya sambAjJAna haM, samyagjJAna kI utpatti zAstrasvAdhyAya saM hotI hai, zAstra kA udbhava Apta (satyAdhaM sahadeva se hotA hai| usa Apta ke prabhAva saM prabaddha vyaktiyoM ke dvArA baha kalyANa kA mUla kAraNa Apta pUjya hotA hai| ataeva nItikAroM kA kathana hai ki kRtajJa sajjana pumpa kiye hae upakAra ko kabhI bhI vismRta nahIM karate haiM arthAta kRtajJa hota haiN| vighnAH praNazyanti bhayaM na jAtu na duSTadevAH prilNghynti| 1. paM. AzA ghara ; sAgara dhamAMta : saM. ya. devakAnandana zAstrI, pra.-di. jaina pustakAlaya gAMdhI cauka, sUrata, vI. saM. pR. 286 / 2. dharmabhUSaNayatiH nyAdIpikA : saM. DI. daravArIlAla koTiyA, pra.-bIra saMvA mandira dariyAgaMja, dehalI, 1968, pR. 1361 jaina pUjA-kAthyoM kA mahattva :: 361
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________________ arthAnyatheSTAMzca sadA labhantaM jinotamAnAM parikortanena / ' tAtparya-jinendradeva ke guNoM kA kIrtana yA arcana karane se vighna nAza ko prApta hote haiM, kadApi bhaya nahIM hotA hai, duSTadeva AkramaNa nahIM kara sakate evaM nirantara yatheSTa padArthoM kI prApti hotI haiN| kaMvalajJAnI ke athavA unakI pratimA ke Age anusagakari uttamavastu dharane kA doSa naahiiN| unake vikSiptatA hAtI nhiiN| dharmAnurAga te jIva kA bhalA hoya / tapasvigurucaityAnAM, pUjAkopapravartanam / anAthadInakRpaNabhikSAdi pratipadhanam / / * tAtparya-tapasvI, guru aura pratimAoM kI pUjA na karane ke vyavahAra ko evaM anAtha, dIna aura kRpaNa mAnavoM ko bhikSA Adi na dane ko, antarAya karma Adi pApabandha kA kAraNa kahA hai| ye jinendraM na pazcanti, pUjayanti stuvanti n|| niSphala jasiSAM, deSAdhika ca gRhAzramaM sArasaundarya-jo mAnava bhakti se jinendradeva kA darzana, pUjana aura stavana nahIM karate haiM unakA jIvana niSphala hai aura unake gRhasthAzrama ko dhikkAra hai| sArabhaI par3avaNAiyahaM je sAvaja bhaNati / daMmaNu tehiM viNAmiyaH ityuNa kAyara bhaMti // " tAtparya -jo vyakti abhiSeka, pUjana Adi ke samArambhoM ko sAvadha (doSapUrNa kahata haiM unhoMne samyagdarzana (devazAstra guru kI zraddhA) kA nAza kara diyaa| ve pUjAkama ko nahIM samajhate, isameM koI bhrAnti nhiiN| agrato jinadevasya, stotrmntraacNnaadikm| kuryAnna darzayet pRSTaM, sammukhaM dvAraGghanam // " ___ bhAva--jinendradeva ke Age stotra, mantra aura pUjana Adi kartavya avazya kareM; parantu bAhara nikalate samaya apanI pITha na dikhAe~, sammukha ho pIche calakara dvAra kA ullaMghana kreN| 1. A. vIrasena : chapavaNDAgama, jIyANa | | || 21, pRSTha 41 / 2. paM. ToDaramala : mokSamArgaprakAzaka, 5124] pR. / 9. A. amRtacandra : tattvArthasAra 4 155 / +. A. padmanandI padmanAnda caviMzatikA--11115 | 5. sAyayadhamma dohA-204 | 6. prAsAdamaNDana 2134 | pR. 153 352 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 1 suzraddhAmamatemate, smRtirapi tvayyarcanaM cApi te / hastAMjalaye kathA zrutirataH karNo'kSi samprekSate // sustutyAMvyasanaM zironatiparaM sevedRzI yena me / tejasvI sujano'hameva sukRtItenaiva tejaHpate // bhAvasaundarya - he tejapuMja jinendra ! merI suzraddhA Apake mata meM hai, merI smRti bhI Apa meM lIna hai, maiM ApakI hI arcanA karatA hU~, mere hAtha Apake samakSa aMjali mudrA meM haiM, arthAt meM karabaddha huuN| mere karNa ApakI kathA sunane meM nirata haiM, netra ApakA hI darzana karate haiN| mujhe ApakI pavitra stati-prArthanA hI vyasanarUpa haiM / merA mastaka Apake pavitra caraNakamalo meM namaskAratatpara hai| aho, merI isa prakAra kI sevA haiM ki maiM netra, karNa, mana, vacana, kAya Adi se ApakI hI bhakti meM nirata huuN| to mujhe kahanA cAhie ki meM tejasvI haiM, bhavyajana hU~ aura puNyavAn bhI ApakI saMgati se hU~ / saMskRta devazAstra guru kI mahatI pUjA meM bhaktipUrvaka pUjA kA mUlyAMkana ye pUjAM jinanAtha zAstrayaminAM bhaktyA sadA kurvata traimandhyaM suvicitrakAvyaracanAmuccArayanto narAH / pudhyAyA munirAjakIrtisahitA bhUtvA tapobhUSaNAH te bhavyAH sakalAvayodharucirAM siddhiM labhante parAm // 2 1 bhAvasaundarya - jo puNyAtmA mAnava prAtaH madhyakAla aura sAyaMkAla sarasa alaMkArapUrNa aneka pUjA - kAvyoM yA padyoM kA uccAraNa karate hue bhaktibhAva se yathArtha deva zAstra (bANI) aura guru kI pUjA karate haiM ve bhavyajana munipada dhAraNa kara tapazcaraNa se vibhUSita evaM kevalajJAna se samujjvala hote hue utkRSTa nirvANa pada ko prApta karate haiN| vidyamAna viMzati tIrthakaroM ko prAkRta jayamAlA meM bhakti kA mUlyAMkana : prAkRta meM pUjA kA mUlyAMkana : e bIsa jiNesara Naniya suresara, viharamANa maha saMdhuNiyaM / je bhahi 'magAvahi aru mana bhAvahiM te para pAvahiM paramapayaM // bhAvasaundarya - isa prakAra sura tathA mAnava evaM pazuoM se namaskRta ina vidyamAna videha kSetra ke bIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko maiMne (pUjA racayitA ne) stuti pUjana kiyA hai| pUjana 1. zrI ekAdyA vidhAnanda jinapUjA evaM jinamandira sa. paM. nAthUrAmazAstrI pra. pI. ni. grantha prakAzana samiti indaura 1952. pR. 12 * jJAnapITha ali pu. 3. tathaitra / jaina pUjA - kAvyoM kA mahattva :: 363
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________________ kI isa jayamAlA ko jo par3hate haiM, par3hAte haiM athavA mana meM smaraNa karate haiM ve mAnava paramapada mukti ko prApta karate haiN| kavivara dyAnatarAya kI pUjA kavitA meM pUjA kA mUlyAMkana : hindI pUjA - kAvyoM meM pUjA kA mUlyAMkana : kIje zaktipramAna, zaktivinA saradhA dhare / 'dhAnata' saradhAvAna, ajara amara pada bhogave // tumako pUje vandanA kare dhanya nara soya / 'dyAta' saradhA mana dherai, so bhI dharamI hoya || zrI hIrAcandra kavikRta pUjA-kAvya meM pUjA kA mUlyAMkana siddha jajaiM tinako nahiM Avai ApadA putra pautra dhana dhAnya he sukha sampadA / indra candra dharaNendra ju hoca jAve mukati majhAra karama saba khoyakai // indrakavikRta paramAtmapUjana meM upAsanA kA mahattva : he prabhu tere caraNoM meM maiM bArabAra sira nAtA hU~ / jinakI chAyA meM apUrva apanepana kA sukha pAtA hU~ // 3 rar3adhUkavikRta samuccayadazadhamaM jayamAlA meM pujA kAvya kA mahatva : = kohAla cukka hou gurukkaDa jAi risidahiM siTTha jagatA suru dhammamahAtaru der3a phalAI sumi // tAtparya-krodhAnala kA tyAga kara mahAn suzIla bano, aisA RSivaroM ne upadeza diyA hai| zubha karanevAlA yaha izadharma pUjA- kAvya rUpI mahAvRkSa jagat ke prANiyoM ko mITa phala pradAna karatA hai I samyakcAritra guNa ke pUjA - kAvya meM bhakti kA mUlyAMkana : zuddhopayoga upalabdhamananta saukhyam siddhAntasAra murarIkRtamAtmavidbhiH / sanmuktisaMvaraNamadbhutamAdareNa tadvRttamatra kusumAM jalinA dhinomi // " 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjati, pR. 115 5. tathaiva pR. 121, pR. 126 1 9. tathaiva pR. 121. pR. 126 ! 4. AZA, I. 2291 5. tathaiva pR. 2850 1 5600 jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ sAra saundarya-jisa guNa ke kAraNa AtmajJAnI puruSoM ko AdarapUrvaka zuddha upayoga aura ananta sukha kI prApti huI, dharma kA marma svIkRta huA aura anta meM samIcIna mukti kA lAbha huA, usa samyakcAritra guNa kI hama kusumAMjali se pUjA karate haiN| kavivara dyAnatarAya kRta solaha bhAvanA pUjA-kAvya meM bhakti kA prabhAva : ehI solaha bhAvanA sahita dharai vrata joya / deva indra nara vandyapada 'dyAnata' zivapada hoya // paMcameru ko AratI, padai sunai jo koya / "dhAnata' phala jAnai prabhU, turata mahAsukha hoya || Rvi vRndAvanakRta AdinAtha pUjA-kAvya meM upAsanA kA prabhAva : yaha araja hamArI, suna tripurArI, janama jarA mRti dUra kro| ziva sampati dIje, Tola na kIje, nija lakha lIje kRpA dharo // jo RSabhezvara pUje, mana vaca tana bhAva zuddhakara prANI / so pAvai nizcai soM, muktI au mukti sAra sukhathAnI // ' kavivara vRndAvanakRta candraprabha pUjA-kAvya meM upAsanA kA mahattva : jaya candajinandA, AnaMdakandA, bhavabhayabhaMjana rAje haiN| rAgAdika dvandA, hAre saba phandA, mukatimAhi thiti sAjeM hai| AThauM daraba milAya gAya guNa jo bhavijana jinacanda jajai / tAke bhava bhava ke agha bhAjai, muktisAra sukha tAhi sajai // jama ke trAsa miTai saba tAke, sakala amaMgala dUra bh6| vRndAvana aiso lakhi pUjata, jAte zivapuri rAja rajai // ' kavivara manaraMgalAla kRta zItalanAtha tIrthakara pUjA-kAvya bhakti kA mUlyAMkana : Apada saba dIje bhAra jhoMki yaha par3hata sunata jayamAla, he punIta! karaNa aru jihA varate Ananda jAla // pahu~ce jaha~ kaya pahu~ce nahiM, nahIM pAyI so pAve hAla, nahIM bhayo kamI sA hoca sabere bhASata manaraMgalAla || bho zItala bhagavAn, to pada pakSI jagat meN| haiM jete paravAna, pakSa rahe tina para banI // " 1. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pR. 1|| 2. nathaica, pR. 42 / 3. tathaiva pR. 3461 4. tathaiva pu. pR. 3551 jaina pUjA-kAvyoM kA mahattva :: 365
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________________ ; vRndAvana kavi kRta vAsupUjya tIrthakara pUjA - kAvya meM upAsanA kA prabhAva : nita vAsavavandata pApanikandata, vAsupUjya bratabrahmapatI / bhavasaMkala khaNDita AnandamaNDita. jai jai jai jaivanta jatI // vAsupUjya pada sAra, jajoM daravavidhi bhAvasAM / so pAvai sukhasAra bhukti mukti ko jo parama // bhagavatpUjA karanevAle upAsaka kI hiMsA, asatya, rAga, dveSa, moha, viSaya, tRSNA Adi pApoM se nivRtti hotI hai, sAtha hI pUjAkArya meM pravRtti hotI hai| pUjya puruSoM ke yA paramAtmA ke guNoM meM anurAga sthira rahatA hai ataeva Atmazuddhi avazya hotI hai | pUjA karane ke pazcAt zAntipATha meM pUjA kA lakSya tathA phala darzAyA gayA pUjA - kAvyoM kA lakSya : I dravyasya zuddhimadhigamya yathAnurUpaM bhAvasya zuddhimadhikAmadhigantukAmaH / AlambanAni vividhAnprayatamdhyavalgan bhUtArtha yajJapuruSasya karomi yajJam // bhAvasaundarya - he bhagavan! hama zakti ke anukUla dravyoM kI zuddhi ko prApta kara Apake samakSa pUjana hetu khar3e hue haiM parantu bhAva (Atma-pariNAmoM kI zuddhi adhika-se-adhika cAhate haiN| isalie aneka nimittoM kA Azraya lekara sAvadhAnatayA mahApuruSa ke pUjana ko kara rahA hU~ / anta meM bhakta apanA lakSya (prayojana) vyakta karatA hai : taba pada mere hiya meM mama hiya tere punIta caraNoM meM / taba loM lIna rahe prabhu, jaba lI prApti na muktipada kI hAM // pUjA sAhitya meM sarvatra pUjA kA prayojana, zubhakAmanA prArthanA aura phala darzAyA gayA hai| isalie pUjAkarma mahattvapUrNa AdaraNIya, AcaraNIya aura phalaprada hai / pUjA kartavya kA vizeSa phalaH upasargAH kSayaM yAnti, chidyante vighnavallayaH / manaH prasannatAmeti pUjyamAne jinezvare // bhekaH svarge'marojAtaH pUjAbhAvAn jinasya c| kuSTAdirAMgahInobhUt, zrIpAlInRpatiH khanu // pUjayA labhyate svargaH pUjyo bhavati pUjayA / RddhivRddhikarI pUjA pUjA sarvArthasAdhanI // 4. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali, pu. pR. 360 2. AjelakumAra muni sarvopayogI zloka vaha IN 366: jena pUjA kAvya eka cintana
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________________ : bhakti ke binA duSpariNAma yAvannodayate prabhAparikaraH, zrI bhAskaro bhAsayan tAvad dhArayatIha paMkajavanaM nidrAti bhArazramam / yAvat tvaccaraNadvayasya bhagavan, na svAThaprasAdodayaH tAvat jIvanikAya eSa vahati prAyeNa pApaM mahat // ' mAvasondarya isa vizva meM kiraNoM se vyApta, camakatA huA sUrya jaba taka udita nahIM hotA hai, taba taka kamaloM kA samUha atyanta nidrA ke bhAra ko dhAraNa karatA hai arthAt praphullita nahIM hotaa| isI taraha loka meM jaba taka he bhagavan! Apake caraNoM kA prabhAvaka darzana nahIM hotA hai taba taka prANiyoM kA samUha ajJAnAndhakAra meM supta hokara mahAn pApoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| 1. dharmadhyAna dIpaka pU. 172 jaina pUjA kAvyoM kA mahattva : 367
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________________ pariziSTa : eka saMskRta jaina pUjA-kAvya (prakAzita aura aprakAzita) 1. aMkarAropaNa vidhAna indranandikRta-vi. saM. 9901 2, anantanAtha pUjA va. shaantidaas| 3. anantavrata pUjA vra. jinaTApsa, vi. saM. / 10 4. anantavrata pUjA zrI bhUSaNa bhttttaark| 5. anantavrata pUjA va upAsanA guNabhadrAcArya (vi. saM. 1600) / 6. anantavrata pUjA va upAsanA zrI kRSNa bhssttaark| 7. anantavratodyApana ratnacandra bhaTTAraka (vi. saM. 1600) / 4. anantavratodyApana dharmacandra bhttttaark| 9. anantavratodyApana guNacandra bha. (vi. 16001 1. anantavratodyApana bra. jinadAsa (vi. saM. 1510) / 1. annarIkSapArzvanAtha pUjA namidattayati (nemipurANa praNetA) (ci. saM. 1575) 12. abhiSeka pUjana keshvnndn| 13. arhakArakSara pUjA ajJAta [4. ASTAhinakAsarvatobhadra pUjA karakIti bhttttaark| 15. ASTAhinakAsiddhacakravratodyApana mahAcandrasUri (vi. saM. 974) / 16, ASTAnikodhApana kanakakIrti bhttttaark| 17. ASTAnikoghApana dharmakIrti bh.| 18. ASTAhnikoyApana zrutasAgara- (yazastilaka TIkA prnnetaa)| 19. ASTAhnikodhApana sakalakIrti (hi.)| 20. AdityavratodyApana bha. devendrakIti (150 shlok)| 1. vizapa vivaraNa ke lie dakhie bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jainavAGmaya kA avadAna, khaNDa prA DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, pR. 475-481 / 368 : jaina pUjA mAdha: eka cintana
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________________ 21. ArAdhanA sAra 22. indradhvaja pUjA 29. indradhvaja pUjA 4. AdityavArAta pU 25. RSimaNDala pUjA 26. RSimaNDala pUjA 27. RSimaNDalastavana va pUjana 28. RSimaNDalastavana va pUjana 29. karmacUrodyApana 50. karmadahana pUjA 91. karmadahana pUjA 32. karmadahana pUjA 33. karmadahana pUjA 34. karmadahanArAdhanAvidhAna 95. kalikuNDa pUjA 36. kalikuNDa pUjA 37. kalikuNDa pUjA 88. kalyANamandirodyApana 39. kalyANamandirodyApAna 40. kAMjodvAdazyudyApana 41. kavalacAndrAyaNodyApana 42. kSamAvANI pUjA 48. kSIrodAnI pUjASTaka 14. kSetrapAla pUjA 45. kSetrapAla pUjA 46. gaNadharavalaya pUjA 47. gaNadhara valaya pUjA 48. gaNadharavalaya pUjA 49. gaNadharavalaya pUjA 50. gaNadharavalaya pUjA 51. gaNadhara balayayantra pUjA 52. gandhakuTI pUjA devasena (kASThAsaMghI) | bha. vizvabhUSaNa (vi. saM. 1810} | zubha candra (vi. saM. 1680 sAgavAr3A paTTAdhIza) / pandra (sAMgAnerapaTTa vi. 1662) | guNanandi bha vIrapaNDita | bra. jinadAsa / bha. vizvabhUSaNa / lakSmIsena / zubhacandra / jinacandramuni (vi. saM. 1507) | somakIrti - saptavyasana ca praNetA / somadatta / kalyANakIrti / zrutasAgara / padmanandi bha. (vi. saM. 1362 ) / devarAja (zloka saM. 200 ) surendrabhUSaNa (vi. saM. 1882) / devendra kIrti bha. 1 paNDita khuzAlacandra / devendra kIrti / brahmasena / abhayacandra | devendrakIrti bhaTTAraka 1 vizvasena bha. / hastimalla paNDita | zubhacandra (vi. saM. 1680) | dharmakIrti bha. / pacanandi bha. (vi. 1362 ) / prabhAcandra bha. (vi. 15801 rAjakIrti sare / zubhacandra ma. 1 saMskRta jaina pUjA kAvya 569
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________________ 53. gandhakuTI pUjA 51. gurupUjA 55. gommaTasAra pUjA 56. caturdazIvidhAna zrI bhUSaNa / zubhacandra / 57. caturdazI udyApana 56. caturmukha pUjA 39. caturviMzati pUjA 60. caturviMzati pUjA 61. caturviMzati pUjA 62. caturviMzati- udyApana 63. catustriMzadadhikadvAdazazatodyApana jinadAsa / 64. catustriMzadadhikadvAdazazatodyApana zubhacandra / rAmacandra mumukSu | jinadAsa / 65. candanaSaSTI pUjA lakSmIsena / vajrakIrti / 66. candanaSaSThI pUjA 67. candanaSaSThI udyApana 68. candanapapThI udyApana 69. candraprabhadeva pATa 70. candraprabhadeva pUjA 71. camatkArAkhya AdinAtha pUjA 72. cAritrazuddhi pUjA 73. cAritrazuddhiM tapodyApana 74. cintAmaNi pUjA paM. AzAdhara / jasaddhIti / zrutasAgara ( yaza. TIkAkAra ) ( rAyamalla ) | vidhAnandi muni ( jasasiMha rAjA ke mantrI tArAcandra ke vratodyApana ke lie racanA kI gayI, grantha pramANa 15 patra ) / surendrabhUSaNa | Rssikesh| 75. cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha pUjA 76. cintAmaNi yantra pUjA 77. caubIsI pUjA devasena bha. / somakIrti / devasena | ajJAta / ajJAta ! zrIbhUSaNamuni 1 zubhacandra / zubhacandra / somasena / zubhacandra / mAghanandI pratI / 78. jambUdvIpastha akRtrima jinapUjA lakSmIsAgara ziSya paM. jinadAsa / bra. jinadAsa / 79. jambUdvIpa pUjA 80. jinaguNasampattivrata pUjA 81. jinaguNasampatti udyApana 82. jinaguNasampatti udyApana 83. jinayajJakalpa 84. jinayajJakalpa 970 :: jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana zrutasAgara muni / vizvabhUSaNa bha. / sumatisAgara / AzAdhara / bhAvazarmA 1
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________________ 85. jinavajJakalpa 86. jinasahasranAma pUjA 87. jinendradeva zAstraguru pUjA 88. jaina pUjA paddhati 45. jaina mahAbhiSeka pUjA 90. jainendra yajJavidhi 91. jJAnapaMcaviMzati udyApana 92. jyeSThajinavara pUjA 98. jyeSThajinavaravratodyApana 94 lAlAmAlinI na 95. tIsacIbIsI pUjA 96. tIsacaubIsI pUjA 97. tosacIbIsI pUjA 98. terahadvIpa pUjA 99. trikAla caturviMzatikodyApana 100. trikAla caubIsI pUjA 101 trikuNDI homazAntika pUjA 102. tricaturviMzati vidhAna 103 tripaMcAzat kriyodyApana 104. trilokasAra pUjA 105. trilokasAra pUjA 106. trilokasAra pUjA 107. trilokasAra mahApUjA 108 trepanakriyAvrata pUjA 109 trepanakriyAvratodyApana 110 dazalakSaNa pUjA 111 dazalakSaNa pUjA 112 dazalakSaNa pUjAvidhAna 113 dazalakSaNavratodyApana 114 dazalakSaNavratodyApana 115 dazalakSaNatratodyApana 116 dazalakSaNavratodyApana 117. dudhArasavratodyApana zubhacandra / vizvasena / vizyasena 1 guNacandra bhaTTAraka | pUjyapAda / zrutasAgara / bha. surendrakIrti / bra. kRSNarAja (vi. 672, lipikAla 1640 ft.) zrI bhUSaNakavi / lkssmiisen| dharmacandra bha. / zubhacandra / bhAvazarmA | zubhacandra / guNanandi bhaTTAraka / bha. vidyAbhUSaNa / raviSeNa bhaTTAraka ! vidyAbhUSaNa bha. 1 devendra kIrti / lalita kIrti / bAmadeva | sumatisAgara / sahasrakIrti / devendrakIrti agravAla (vi. 1640 ) | vikramadevendra agravAla / dharmacandra | sumatisAgara / tImasena / sumatisAgara 1 kIrti / dharmacandra / vizvabhUSaNa zrIdharmamuni / saMskRta jaina pUjA kAvya 371
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________________ frangess i paM, zivacandra (lipi saM. 1947) / pdmnndii| bhojdev| bra. shaantidaas| bhuussnnkaaye| sAdhu raNamalla / yazonandi (dvi saM. 368) / viirpnnddit| hNskvi| knkkiirti| devendrkiirti| devedrkiirti| jnyaansaagr| 118. devapUjA 119. devavratodyApana 120, dvAdazavrata pUjA 121, dvAdazavatIdyApana 122. dvAdazavatodyApana 123. dharmacakra pUjA 124. dharmacakra pUjA 125. dharmacakra pUjA [26. dharmavRhat pUjA 127. nandIzvara pakti pUjA 128. nandIzvara laghu pUjA 1. nandIpanAvidhAna {30. nandIzvara vratodyApanavidhi 131. nandIzvara vratodhApanavidhi 12. navakArapaiMtIsa pUjA 133. navakArapaiMtIsa pUjA 134, navakAra paiMtIsavrata pUjA 135. navagraha pUjA 130. navagraha pUjA 137, nityamahodyota abhiSekapATha 138. nirvANa pUjA 139. paMcaparameSThIpATha 140. paMcaparameSTI pUjA 141. paMcaparameSThI pUjA 142. paMcaparameSThI pUjA 149, paMcaparameSTI pUjA 144. paMcakalyANa pUjA 145. paMcakalyANa pUjA !46. paMcakalyANa pUjA 147, paMcakalyANa pUjA 148. paMcakAyANa pUjA 11. paMcakalyANa pUjA 150. paMcakalyANa pUjA 11. paMcakSetrapAla pUjA bha, sumtisaagr| akssyraam| knkkiirti| indranandi bh.| budhbiiru| paM. aashaadhr| udykiirti| aashaanndii| yazonandI (vi. 368} / shubhcndr| jindaas| jnyaanbhuussnn| sudhiisaagr| sumtisaagr| zrIcandra (vi. 1214) jnyaansaagr| candrakIrti (lipikAra' saM. 1887) / surendrbhuupnn| meghraaj| gNgaadaas| 372 :: jaina pUjA kAma eka cintana
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________________ 152, paMcamAsacaturdazIvratodyApana bha. surendrkiirti| 153. paMcamI vratodyApana udayaputra harSanAmA sudhIra (na. pra. 75 shlok)| 154. paMcameru pUjA sukhAnanda / 155, paMcamesapUjASTaka bha. vishvbhuussnn| 156. padmAvatI pUjA siMha nndii| 157. palyavidhAna pUjA bha, ratnanandI (bhdrbaahucritrprnnetaa)| 158. pAlyavidhAna pUjA shubhcndr| 159. palyavratodyApana devendrakIrti (saaNgaanerpttttbhttttaark)| 160. palyApratApa 161. puSpAMjalI pUjA ratnacandra bha. (vi. 1600) / 162. puSpAMjalI pUjA devendrkiirti| 163. puSpAMjalI-udyApana gNgaadaas| 164, puSpAMjalI-udyApana chtrsen| 165. pUjAkalpa abhynndii| 166. pUjAkalpa jinsen| 167, pUjAkalpa indrnndii| 168. pUjAkalpa eksndhi| 169. pUjAkalpa rvissenn| 170. pUjAkalpa dvi pUjyapAda / 171. pUjAkalpa bha, cndrkiirti| 172. pUjAvidhi laghu smntbhdr| 173, pUjAsAra jinsen| 174. prati mAsAntacaturdazIvratodyApana akhavarAja / J75. pratimAsaMskArAropaNa pUjA brhmdaas| 176. pratimAsaMskArAropaNa pUjA amaracandra (granthapramANa 31 ptr)| 177. buddhASTamI udyApana ma. devendrkiirti| 178, bRhatkalikuNDa pUjA bha. vidyaabhuussnn| 179. bRhad dhvajAropaNa pUjA kesarIsiMha paNDita 180. bRhad siddhacakra pUjA bra. jindaas| 181. bRhat siddhacakrayantroddhAraka prbhaacndr| pUjA 182. bRhat siddhacakrAvadhAna yIrukAve agrvaal| 183. 'bhaktAmarastadhana pUjA zrIbhUSaNaziSya bha. jJAnasAgara / saMskRta jaina pUjA kAna :: 373
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________________ 184. bhaktAmarodyApana 185. mahAbhiSekavidhi va pUjana 186. mAMgItuMgIgiri pUjA 187, mAtRkAyantra pUjA 188. muktAvalIvrata pUjA 189. muktAvalI-udyApana 190. muktAvalI-udyApana 19]. meghamAlodyApana 192. yati bhAvanASTaka 193. yogIndra pUjA 194, ratnatraya pUjA 195. ratnatrababRhatpUjA 196, ratnatrayArcana vidhi 197. ravivratodyApana 198. ravivratodyApana 195. rohiNIvratodyApana 2410. labdhividhAna 201, labdhividhAnodyApana 202. dighnahara pArzvanAtha pUjA 203. vidyAnuvAdAMga (jinendrakalyANAbhyudaya surendrabhUSaNa bh.| paM. nmendrsen| vizvabhUSaNa bha.1 indrnndi| vra, jiivndhr| ratnakIrti bh.| khushaalpnnddit| bra, jindaas| pdmnndii| pANData sAdhAraNa 1 narendrasenA dharmacandra bh.| maniSeNa / 'ma. mhiicndr| bra. jysaagr| bha. prbhaacndr| sakalakIrti dvitiiy| vidyaadhr| bha. mhiicndr| apayAya (vi. 1241) / mAgha zu. 10 ravivAra ko ekazailagrAma meM isakI racanA huii| cndrkiirti| shubhcndr| brhmdev| nrendrkiirti| bndrkiiti| abhymuni| paanndi| indrnndi| dhamadeva kASThAsaMdhI mlykiirti| ashaandi| mAnatena / 204. vimAnazAddha pUjA 2195. vimAnazuddhizAnti pUjA 206. vivAha paTala pUjA 207, vizatitIrthakara pUjA 208. viSApahArapUjAvidhAna 207. vratodyApanazrAvakravidhi 21. zAnticakra pUjA 211. zAnticakra pUjA 212. zAntipUjAvidhAna 3. zAstra pUjA 214. zItalagaMgASTaka 215. zuklapaMcamo-udyApana 374 : jaina dhUgA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 216. zrutaskandha pUjA 217. zrutaskandha pUjA 218. zrutaskandhodyApana 219. zrutajJAnodyApana 220, zreyaskaraNodyApana 221. zreyoMvidhAna 222. SaTcaturthajinArcana 225. SaNNavatikSetrapAla pUjA 224. SoDazakAraNavistAra pUjA 225. poDazakAraNavratodyApana 226. ghoDazakAraNayatodyApana 227. saptama paramasthAna pUjA 228. samayasAra pUjA 229, samavazaraNa pUjA 230. sammedazikhara pUjA 231. sarasvatI pUjA 22. sarasvatI pUjA 233. sarvatobhadra pUjA 234. sarvadoSaprAyazcitta pUjA 295. sahasraguNa pUjA 236. sahavaguNI pUjA 237. sahasranAma pUjA 298. sArasvatayantra pUjA 235. sArasvatayantra pUjA 240. sArthadvayadvIpa pUjA 241. sArdhadvayadvIpa pUjA 242. sArdhadvavadvIpa pUjA 248. siddhacakra pUjA (vidhAna) 244. siddhacaka pUjA (vidhAna) 245. siddhacakra pUjA (vidhAna) 246. siddhacakra pUjA (vidhAna) 247. siddhacakra kI bRhad pUjA 248. siddhacakra ko vRhad pUjA 249. siddhacakrasaistraguNita pUjA bha. tribhuvnkiirti| paM. aadhaadhr| nksstrdev| baamdev| bha, surendrbhuussnn| abhynndi| zivarAmirAma (lipikAla saM. 1998) / bha, vishvbhuussnn| bha. jJAnabhUSaNaziSya jayabhUSaNa / * keshvaacaary| sumtisaagr| vidyAnandi muni| shubhcndr| rtnkiirti| gNgaadaas| mallibhUSaNaziSya shrutsaagr| bra. nemiNdtt| shubhcndr| mhendrkiirti| dhrmkiirti| bhrmcndr| khnggsNn| shubhcndr| shrutsaagr| shubhcndr| surendrbhuussnn| jindaas| prbhaacndr| llitkaati| devendrkorti| paM. aashaadhr| 'bhaanukoti| shubhcndr| zubhacandra / saMskRta jana pUjA-kAvya :: 975
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________________ 250. siddhacakrayantroddhArastavana pUjA bha. vidyaabhuussnn| 251. siddhapUjA pdhnndi| 232, siddhapUjA somdtt| 253. sukhasampattivratodyApana bha. surendrbhuussnn| 254. sugandhadazamovratodyApana pdmnndi| 253. sugandhadazamIvratodyApana gNgaadaas| 256. sUtrodyApana vijysen| 257. sthANDilyahoma pUjA bha. somsn| 258. snapanavidhi va pUjA . bha, abhynndi| 259, svayambhUsahasranAma pUjA dharmacandra bhttttaark| 260, hemakArI jina pUjA bha. vishvbhuussnn| 261. homavidhei va vAstupUjana indrnndi| 262. vajrapaMjarArAdhanAvidhAna ajnyaat| 263, kalikuNDArAdhanAvidhAna ajnyaat| 264. mRtyuMjayArAdhanA vidhAna ajnyaat| 25. jinapurandarodyApana sImasena / 266. akSayanidhivratodyApana ajJAta 2457, vAstuvidhAna ajnyaat| 268. jainapUjAvidhAna ajnyaat| 269. jainamantrayantra pUjA ajnyaat| 270. jainahomotsava pUjA ajnyaat| 271. jainArAdhanavidhi ajnyaat| 272. tIrthakara pUjA ajJAtA 273. tIrthaMkarayajanakrama ajnyaat| 274. zAntihAmotsavavidhi ajnyaat| 276. jvarazAntiyantra pUjA ajJAta 276. janendravajJavidhi ajnyaat| 277. anAdisiddhayantra pUjA ajnyaat| 278. akalaMka saMhitA (pratiSThApATha) akalaMkadeva bhaTTAraka (saM. 1256) / 279. arhatpratiSThAsAra kaumArasena (saM. 770)| 280. pratiSTAkalpa prbhaakrsn| 281. pratiSTAkalpa aashaadhr| 282. pratiSThAkalpa TiMga mAghanando sata kumudacandra (patra saM. (jinasaMhitA 34) / 376 :: jaina pUjA kAzya : eka cintana
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________________ 283, pratiSThAtilaka narendrasena 284. pratiSThAtilaka brhmsuuri| 285. pratiSThAtilaka devsenkaasstthsNghii| 296. pratiSThAtilaka nemicandra kvi| 287. pratiSThApATha prbhaacndr| 288. pratiSThApATha pUrNadeva / 289. pratiSThApATha indrnndi| 290. pratiSThApATha jysen| 291. pratiSThAsAra vsunndii| 192. pratiSThAsAra saMgraha phtehlaal| 299. pratiSThApATha (hastalikhita-sacitra ajJAta / 294. jinayajJakalpa (pratiSThAzAstra) ha. li. ajJAta / 295. pratiSThAsArasaMgraha cha. zItalaprasAda jI vrnnii| 296. pratiSThAvidhAnasaMgraha paM. zivajI rAmajI jaina raaNcii| . . (pratidAdrika, 297. sahastranAmAMkita pUjA paM. pannAlAlasAhityAcArya (1988) / 298. gomaTasAra pUjA paNDitapravara ToDaramala (1970) hindI anu| 299. zrI sammedazikhara mAhAtmyam zrI devadatta kavi san 1985 / 500, gaNadharabalaya pUjA ttimddi| devadatta kavi, pra. 1985 / 801. di. jaina vratodyApanasaMgraha pra. kha., di. khaM. paM. phUlacandrazAstrI iMDara-vi. saM. 19931 902. zrutaskandhapUjAvidhAna ajJAta-bI. ni. 2505 1 309. ravivrata kathA AcArya shrutsaagr| 304. ravivAra vratodyApana paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya-bI. 2493 | 303. karmadahanavratavidhAna paM. pravara AzAdhara-1970 | 306. zrI zAntinAtha pUjA vidhAnaM kavijinadAsa-vA. ni. 2-188 | 307. tralokyatilakavatAMdhApanama paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya-1943 / 308, pratiSThAcandrikA paM. zivajIrAma pATaka, yo. saM.-2017 | saMskRna jena pUjA-kAvya : 477
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________________ pariziSTa : do hindI jaina pUjA-kAvya (prakAzita aura aprakAzita) 1. vistRta devazAstraguru pUjA kavi pusspind| 2. laghu devazAstra guru pUjA kavivara dyaantraay| 3, navIna devazAstra guru pUjA zrI jugalakizora jI ema. e.| 4. ravivrata pUjA ajnyaat| 5. saptarSi pUjA manaraMgalAla kvi| 6. nandIzvara pUjA raajml| 7. nandIzvara pUjA kAvevara dhaantraay| se. nandIzvara pUjA kavivara ttekcndr| 9, solaha kAraNa pUjA kavivara dhaantraay| (solaha bhAvanA) pUjA 10. solaha kAraNa pUjA raajml| (solaha bhAvanA pUjA 11. zrI kalikuNDa pArzvanAtha pUjA ajJAta / 12. zrI mahAvIra tIrthakara pUjA kavivara vRndAvana / 13. sarasvatI pUjA kavivara dyaantraay| 14. sarasvatI pUjA rAjamala kvi| 1. paramAtma pUjana kavi puSpa indu / [. paMcamaMjhapUjana kavivara dyaantraay| 17. paMcamerupUjana raajml| 18. dazalakSaNadharma pUjA raajml| 19. dazalakSaNadharma pUjA kavivara dyaantraay| 20. dazalakSaNadha pUnA kavi ttNkcndr| 21. zAntinAdha tIrthakara pUjA sudheshkvi| 21. zAntinAtha tIrthaMkara pUjA kavidhara vRndaavn| 374 :: jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana
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________________ 23. zAntinAtha tIrthaMkara pUjA pro. hukumacaMda siNghii| 24. zrI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha kavi bkhtaavr| pUjA-kAvya 25. nirvANa kSetra pUjA-kAvya rAjamala / 26. nirvANa kSetra pUjA-kAvya kavivara dyaantraay| 27. candraprabha jinapUlA kAvya kavi jineshvrdaas| 28. candraprabha jinapUjA kAvya vRndaavn| 29. zrI gomaTeza bAhubAle jina- katri nIraja jain| pUjA-kAvya 30. zrI gomaTeza bAhubali jina- paM. choTelAla vraiyaa| pUjA-kAvya 31. cA~danapuramahAvora pUjA-kAvya / kavi puurnml| 32. zrI siddhacakramaNDala vidhAna kavivara sntlaal| 33. zrI indradhvaja vidhAna zrI jJAnamatI mAtA jii| 34. zrI trilokamaNDala vidhAna ajnyaat| 35. zrI RSimaNDala vidhAna ajnyaat| 36, zrI nandIzvara vidhAna ajnyaat| 37. zrI paMcakalyANaka vidhAna kavivara paM. kmlnyn| 38. zrI sammedazikhara vidhAna kavivara jvaahrlaal| 39. zrI paMcaparameSThI vidhAna kavibara paM. ttekcndr| 41. zrI kapadahana vidhAna kavivara paM. ttekcndr| 41. zrI navagraha vidhAna ajnyaat| 12. zrI tarahahIpa vidhAna ajnyaat| 43, ar3hAI DIpa vidhAna ajnyaat| 44, yAgamaNDala vidhAna ajnyaat| 45. sammazikhara vidhAna kavi jvaahrlaal| 16. causaTa kAnddhi vidhAna ajnyaat| 17. ratnatraya vidhAna ajnyaat| 48. tAsa cAbIsI vidhAna (laghu kavivimalla / 15. vidyamAna bIsa sArthakara pUjA kavivara dhAnatarAya / 50. vidyamAna cIsa tIrthaMkara pUjA jauharIlAla / 51. jamaccaya baubIsa tIrthaMkara pUjA kavi vRndAvana / 52. siddhapUjA-kAvya kavi laalcndr| 5:. siddhapujA-kAvya jauhrml| hindI jaina pUjA-kAvya :: 379
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________________ 54. akRtrima caityAlaya pUjA 55. akRtrima caityAlaya pUjA 56. viSNu kumAra muni pUjA 57. salUnA pUjana 8. anantavrata pUjA 59. kSamAvANI pUjA 60. paMca bAlayati pUjA 61. sahasrakUTacaityAlaya pUjA 62. AdinAtha pUjA 63. candraprabha pUjA 64. zItalanAtha pUjA 65. zItalanAtha pUjA 66. RSimaNDala pUjA 67. paMcaparameSThI pUjA 68. janmakalyANaka pUjA 69. laghu nirvANa vidhAna 70. siddhacakra pUjA 71. siddhacaka pUjA 72. paMcaparameSThI pUjana 73. vAsupUjyatIrthaMkara pUjA 74. anantanAtha jinapUjA 75. kunthunAtha jinapUjA 716 kunthunAtha jinapUjA 77. neminAtha jinapUjA 78. neminAtha jinapUjA 79. pArzvanAtha jinapUjA BO. pAzrzvanAtha jinapUjA 81. devazAstragurupUjA 82. samuccajaM pUjA (deva, vIsa siddha) 83. ajitanAtha jinapUjA 4. ajitanAtha jinapUjA 20. sambhavanAtha jinapUjA 56. sambhavanAtha jinapUjA 380 :: na pUjA kAvya eka cintana nami kAve / rAjamala balaiyA / ajJAta / ajJAta ajJAta / kavi malla jI / ajJAta / ajJAta / kavivara vRndAvana | kavivara vRndAvana | kavivara manaraMgalAla vRndAvana kavi / kavi daulatarAma | rAjamala pavaiyA / ajJAta / ajJAta / kavi hIrAcandra / dyAnatarAya / rAjamala bA | vRndAvanalAla kavivara 1 kavivara manaraMgalAla vRndAvana / afa bakhtAvarasiMha / vRndAvana | kavivara manaraMgalAla / vRndAvana / kavi bakhtAvarasiMha | vRndAvana | paM. khemacandra / bra. sukhalAla jI kavivara vRndAvana | rAjamala pA / kavivara vRndAvana | rAjamala parvayA /
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________________ 87. abhinandananAtha jinapUjA kavivara vRndaavn| 88, abhinandananAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 89, sumatinAtha jinapUjA kaviyara vRndaavn| 90. sumatinAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 91, padmaprabha jinapUjA kaviyara vRndAvana / 92. padmaprabha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 98. supAcanAtha jinapUjA kaviyara vRndaavn| 94. supArzvanAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 95. puSpadanta jinapUjA kavivara vRndaavn| 96. puSpadanta jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 97, zreyAMsanAtha jinapUjA kavivara vRndaavn| 98. zreyAMsanAtha jinapUjA rAjapala pvaiyaa| 99. vimalanAtha jinapUjA kaviyara vRndaavn| 100, vimalanAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 101, anantanAtha jinapUjA kavivara vRndAvana / 102, anantanAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 103. dharmanAtha jinapUjA kaviyara vRndaavn| 101. dharmanAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 105. kunyunAtha jinapUjA kAMvara ghRndaavn| 106. kunthunAtha jinapUjA rAjamala prvyaa| 107. aranAtha jinapUjA kavivara vRndaavn| 108, aranAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 109, mallinAtha jinapUjA kavivara vRndaavn| [10. pallinAdha jinapUjA rAjapala pvaiyaa| 11. puni suvratanAtha jinapUjA kaviyara vRndaavn| 12. muni suvratanAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 11. neminAtha jinapUjA kavivara vRndaavn| 114. neminAtha jinapUjA rAjamala pteyaa| / neminAtha jinapUjA kaviyara vRndaavn| 116. neminAtha jinaphUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 117. devapUjA kavi dyaantraay| 118. gurupUjA kavi hemraaj| 119. rakSAbandhana pUjA vAbUlAla kvi| 120. zrI viSNukumAra pahAmuni pUjA raghupati kavi / hindI jena pUjA-kAnya :: 361
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________________ 121. zrI vIra nirmANa dIpAvali pUjA ajJAta / 122. causaTha Rddhi samuccaya pUjA ajnyaat| 12: zrI satyArthaputra pUjA ajaan| 124. padmAvatI pUjA kavi sevk| 125, kSetrapAla pUjA shaantidaas| 126. zrI giranAra kSetra pUjA kavi cndr| 127. zrI giranAra kSetra pUjA kavi rAjamala pvaiyaa| 128. campApura siddha kSetra pUjA varNI daultraam| 124. kailAzagiri pUjA ajnyaat| 130. guNAkAsiddhakSetra pUjA bAbU pannAlAla / 131. paTanAsiddhakSetra (sudarzanapUjA) bAbU pnnaalaal| 132. zrI khaNDagirikSetra pUjA munIma munnaalaal| 138. kunthalagirikSetra pUjA kavi knhaiyaalaal| 184. kunthalagirikSetra pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 195. zrIgajapanthAkSetra pUjA kizorI laal| 136. zrIgajapanthAkSetra pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 137. zrImAMgItuMgIgira pUjA gopaaldaas| 188. zrImAMgItuMgIri pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 139. zrI pAvAgar3ha (pAvAgira) pUjA zrI dhrmcndr| 140. zrI pAvAgar3ha (pAvAgira) pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 141. zrI zatrujaya kSetra pUjA zrI bhgotiilaal| 142. zrI zatrujaya kSetra pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 143. zrI tAraMgAgirikSetra pUjA kavi diipcndr| 144, zrI tAraMgAgirikSetra pUjA kavi rAjamala pvaiyaa| 145. zrI siddhavarakUTa pUjA mahendra kIti kvi| 146. zrI cUlagiri (bAvanagajA) pUjA zrI chaganalAla / 147. zrI muktAgiri pUjA kavi javAharalAla / 148. zrI muktAgiri pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| [19. zrI kuNDalapurakSetra pUjA paM. mUlacandra vtsl| 150, rezaMdIgiri (nainAgiri) kSatrapUjA tyAgo daulatarAma vrnnii| 151. zrI droNagirikSetra pujA paM. maMgalasena vizArada / [52. zrI dANagirikSetra pUjA paM. gorelaalshaastrii| 133. zrI ahArakSetra pUjA paM. bhagavAnadAsa jain| 154, zrI pAvAgira siddha kSetra pUjA paM. vissnnukumaar| 482 :: jaina pUjA kAca : eka cinnana
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________________ 155, zrI siddhakSetra sonAgira pUmA choTe tAhA jaina , 156. zrI jamyU svAmI pUjA- ajJAta (caurAsI mathurA) 157. zrI rAjagRhI kSetra pUjA paM. munnaalaal| 158, zrI mandAragirikSetra pUjA paM. munnAlAla / 159. zrI hastinApurakSetra pUjA paM. maMgalasena vishaard| 160, zrI ahikSetra pArzvanAtha pUjA candra kvi| 161. zrI ahikSetra pArzvanAtha pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 162. sahasrakUTa jinacaityAlaya pUjA paM. maMgala sena vishaard| 163. zrI gomaTezvara bAhubali pUjA paM. rAjamala pavaiyA / 164. atizayapUrNapadmaprabha kSetra pujA cndrkvi| 165. tijArA atizaya kSetra- sumati yndr| candraprabhapUjA 166, camatkAra kSetra pUjA paM. raajkumaar| 167. zrI kezariyA kSetra ajJAta / (RSabhadeva) pUjA 168. atizaya kSetra devagar3ha pUjA a. premasAgara paMcaratna / 169, maksIkSetra (pArzvanAtha) pUjA ajJAta / 170. atizayapUrNa dhUbona kSetra pUjA ajJAta / 171. atizaya pUrNa papaurA paM. darayAvasiMha jI TIkamagar3ha / kSetra pUjA 172. tIna loka kaM caityAlayoM ajnyaat| kI samuccaya pUjA 173, zrI devazAstra gurupUjA DaoN, hukumacandra maarill| 174, zrI sImandhara svAmIpUjana DaoN. hukumacandra mArilla / 175. zrI siddhapUjana DaoN, hukumacandra maarill| 176. zrI zItalanAtha pUjana paM. rAjamala pvaiyaa| 177. zrI pArzvanAthapUjA (navIna) ajnyaat| 178. zrI mahAvIra pUjana DaoN. hukumacandra maarilne| 179. zrI ananta nAtha pUjA hAtIlAla 'hati' gvaaliyr| 180. zrI gopAcalapArasanAtha pUjA / zyAmalAla jaina sraaph| 181. zrI siddhakSetra sonAgira pUjana paM. rAjamala pauvA, bhopAla / 182. devazAstra guru pUjA paM. raamcndr| 183. zrI bAhubali pUjA dIpacandra jI vrnnii| hindI jana pUjA-kAvya :: 833
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________________ 184. zrI bAhubali pUjA 185. vaha jinavANI saMgraha 186, paMcaparameSThI pUjana 187. samuccaya pUjana 188. sImandhara pUjana 189. gautama svAmI pUjana 190, kundakundAcArya pUjana 191, samayasAra pUjana 192. dIpAvalI pUjana 198. mahAvIra jayantI pUjana 194. adAyahIma pUjana 195, zrutapaMcamI pUjana 196. vIrazAsanajayantI pUjana 197. rakSAbandhana pUjana 198. kSamAvANI pUjana 199. kSamAvANI pUjana 200, navadevatAsamuccaya pUjana 201. arahanta pUjana 202. siddha pUjana 203, AcArya parameSThI pUjA 204. upAdhyAya parameSThI pUjA 205. sAdhu parameSThI pUjA 206. jinadharma pUjA 207. jinavANI pUjA 20B, jinacaitya pUjA 209. jina caityAlaya pUjA 210. bhAva pUjAMjali 21. vidyAsAgara munirAja pUjA 212. devazAstra guru pUjA (navIna) 213. vidyamAna bIsa tIrthakara pUjA (navIna) 214. siddhaparapeSTIpUjana (navIna) 215, vartamAna caturvizatipUjana (navIna raajml| DaoN. hukumacandra bhaarill| rAjamala pvaiyaa| rAjamala pvaiyaa| DaoN. hukumacandra bhArilla / rAjamala pauyaa| rAjamala pvaivaa| rAjamala pvaiyaa| rAjamala pvaiyaa| rAjamala pvaiyaa| rAjagaha pvaiyaa| rAjamala pryaa| rAjamala pvaiyaa| rAjamala pvaiyaa| kavivara mll| raajml| bra. sUrajamala jaina munisNgh| ba. sUrajamala jaina munisNgh| a. sUrajamala jaina munisaMgha / bra. sUrajamala jaina munisaMgha / bra. sUrajamala jaina munisNgh| bra. sUrajamala jaina munisaMgha / bra. surajamala jaina mnisNgh| bra. sUrajamala jaina munisaMgha / bra. sUrajamala jaina munisaMgha / bra, sUrajamala jaina munisNgh| vi. AzA mlaiyaa| paM. jamunAprasAda prtisstthaacaary| kavi ciraMjIlAla / kavi ciraMjIlAla / kavi ciraMjIlAla / kavi ciraMjIlAla / 384 :: jaina pUjA kAJca / eka. cintana
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________________ 216. nirvANakSetra atizaya kavi cirNjiilaal| kSetra pUjana (navIna) 217. karmadahana kAvya kavi cirNjiilaal| 218, navagraha pUjA-kAvya kavi cirNjiilaal| 219. naMgAnaMgamunIndrapUjanakAvya paM. choTelAla braiyaa| 220, candraprabhajinendrapUjA-kAvya paM. choTelAla braiyaa| 221. zrI mUDavidrIpUjA-kAvya rAjamala pvaiyaa| 222. candraprabhapUjA-kAvya prabhudayAla / (lUNakAMkSetra) 228. zAntinAAtha pUjA-kAvya prbhudyaal| (lUNavAkSetra) 224, zItalanAtha pUjAvidhAna AryikA vijayamatI maataa| 225, sImandhara pUjana kavi rAjamala pvaiyaa| 226. jinendra paMcakalyANaka pUjA rAjamala pavaiyA / 227. NamokAra mantra pUjana / rAjamala pvaiyaa| 228. bhaktAmara stotra pUjA sajamala pyaiyaa| 229. indradhvaja pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 230. kalpadruma pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 231, sarvatobhadra pUjA rAjapala pvaiyaa| 232. nityamaha pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 283. RSabhajayantI pUjA rAjamala pvaiyaa| 234. jaina pUjAMjali rAjamala pvaiyaa| 235. bRhajinavANI saMgraha paM. pannAlAla bAkalIvAla / 236. zAntinAtha vidhAna paM, tArAcandra shaastrii| 297. bRhad mahAvIra kIrtana paM. maMgalasena vishaard| 238. jinendra arcanA ratanalAla sogaanii| 299. jinendrapUjanamaNimAlA mizrIlAla jain| 240. jJAnapITha pUjAMjali paM. phUlacandra siddhaantshaastrii| 241, zrItInacA~bIsI gUjA (vidhAna) kavi taaraacndr| 242. jinendra paMcakalyANakapUjana sujAnamala sonii| 243. bRhat nirvANa vidhAna paM. buddhilAna shraavk| 24.4. gamokAra paiMtIsopaNDala vidhAna paM. prakAzacandra zAstrI, 1987 / 245. trikAla caudhosI pUjana kavi raajml| 246. paramAtmapUjAsaMgraha kavi. subhASacandra jaina / hendrI jana pUjA-kAya:: 985
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________________ 247, dIpAvalI mahotsava pUjA paM. kamalakumAra shaastrii| 248. bhaktAmara kAvya pravacana zrI kahAna jii| 249. pUjanapATha pradIpa sa, paM. horAlAla kaushl| 250. terahadvIpa vidhAna ajnyaat| api ca : jaina bhaktakavi 'rAjazekhara sUri'--vi, saM. 1405 se lekara kavi 'ajayarAja pAraNI vi. saM. 1794 taka 90 bhaktakavi hue haiM jinhoMne hindI meM jaina bhakti (pUjA) kAvyoM kI racanAkara bhAratIya hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM pUrNa sahayoga diyA hai| / DaoN. prabhasAgara jaina : pravAMkta gandha, pR. 22. anukrama prakaraNa / kti :: na gRjA kAnya : eka cintana
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________________ sandarbha-grantha-sUcI pariziSTa : tIna sandarbha-grantha-sUcI kramAMka racayitA 1. ajitasAgara muni 2. amRtacandrAcArya 3. amarasiMha kavi 4. akalaMkadeva A. 5. amitagati A. 6. akalaMkadeva A. 7. ajitasAgara A. grantha kA nAma dharmadhyAnadIpaka puruSArthasiddhayupAya amarakoSa ( nAmali.) tattvArtharAjavArtika sAmayika pATha akalaMka stotra pUjApAThasaMgraha sarvopayogI zlokasaMgraha sampAdaka (37) DaoN. rAmakRSNa bhaNDArakara pro. mahendrakumAra nyAyA. DaoN. bhAgacandra damoha 7 prakAzaka jaina granthamAlA mahAvIra jI nirNayasAgara presa bambaI nirNayasAgara presa bambaI bhA. jJAnapITha, dehalI saMjJAnabhUSaNa madanagaMja kizanagar3ha di. jainagranthamAlA mahAvIrajI san 1978 1977 1890 1958 1984 1976 1988
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________________ kramAMka racayitA sampAdaka prakAzaka san grandha kA nAma laghutattvasphoTa A. A. amRtacandra pannAlAla sAhityA. 1981 granthaprakAzanasamiti phalaTaNa (mahA.) 55 :: jana pUjA kAvya - eka cintana kailAzacandra zAstrI 5. paM. AzAdhara . dimatI AyakA sAgAradharmAmRta karmakANDa kA mAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI jainagranthamAlA mahAvIra jI 1978 1980 (u) 11. umAsvAmI 12. umAsvAmI tattvArthasUtra mokSazAstra pannAlAla sAhityA. mohanalAla zAstrI jaina pustakAlaya, sUrata jainagranthamaNDAra, jabalapura 1987 vI.ni. 2513 13. kArtikaMpasvAmI 14. DaoN. kAmatAprasAda 15. kundakundAcArya 16. kundakandAcArya 17. kundakundAcArya 18. kunyusAgaramuni 19. kAzInAtha zarmA kArtikaMyAnprekSA AdinAyaupAdhyAya jainatIrtha aura unakI yAtrA pravacanasAra u. AdinAtha dharmadhyAnaprakAza paM. vidyAkumAra seThI rayaNasAra DA. devendrakumAra jaina hu. zramaNasi, pAThAvali sumASitaratnabhANDAgAra rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa jaina pabliziMga hAUsa, dehlii| saya zAstramAlA, agAsa janasamAjakucAmana (rAja.) granthaprakAzanasamiti, indaura kunyuvijayagranthamAlA, jayapura nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI 1978 1962 1973(2) 1968 (1) 1974 1982 1905
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________________ sandarbha-grantha sUcI kramAMka racayitA 20. kamalakumAra zAstrI 21. kundakundAcArya 22. A. kumuTanandra 41. gaNayadvAnArya 24. gaurInAtha pAThaka 25. gulAbacandra darza 26. ciraMjIlAla 27. campAlAla paNDita 28. jinasenAcArya 24. jinasenAcArya 57. jayasenAcArya 31. jagannAtha kavi grantha kA nAma maktAmara stotra hindI aSTapAhuDa saM. TIkA kalyANamandirastotra AtmAnuzAmana nItisaMgraha syAdvAda jJAnagaMgA nityajinendrapUjana tAraNataraNajinavANIsaMgraha mahApurANa (Adi pu.) harivaMzapurANa vasubindupratiSThApATha caturviMzati saM. kAvya sampAdaka paM. pannAlAla sAhityA. (ga) paM. bAlacandra siM. zAstrI (ca) (ja) pannAlAla sAhityA. paM. pannAlAla sAhityA. hIrAcandra dozI lAlArAma zAstrI prakAzaka jaina granthamAlA, jabalapura jaina saMsthAna, mahAvIra jI sanmati kuTIra candrAdAr3I, bambaI-1 jaina saM.saM. saMgha, solApura mAnava mandira, vArANasI sumatacandrazAstrI, murainA tAraNataraNa TrasTa, sAgara bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI jaina saM. saM. saMgha, solApura paM.u.paM., solApura san bI. 2505 1968 1959 1980 1982 1981 1980 1988 1963 bI. saM. 2452 1929
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________________ grantha kA nAma sampAdaka prakAzaka san jaina saMgha caurAsI, mathurA kramAMka racayitA 32. jAsiMhandi 33. Tekacandra kavivara 3. Tekacandra kavivara OM. (paM.) ToDaramala 1953 vI. 2478 10- jaina pRtA kAma : ka cintana varAMgacarita hindI ratnatraya vidhAna tInaloka pUjA mokSa mArga prakAzaka khuzAlacandra gaurAvAlA saralagranthamAlA, jabalapura bhavaralAla nyAyatIrtha, jaya. paramAnanda zAstrI vIrasevA mandira, dehalI 1950 siddhakSetra rezandIgira (chatarapura) zAstrI pariSad, bar3auta so. saMrakSaka kamaTo, sonAgira 36. daulatarAma vIrazandIgiri pUjana 37. dayAcandra sAhityA, mahAvIra muktaka stavana 36. devadatta dIkSita svaNAcalamAhAtmya 39. (DaoN.) daravArIlAla nyAyadIpikA hi.TIkA kAThiyA 40. devasanAcArya bhArasaMgraha sumaticandra zAstrI vIrasevA mandira, dehalI 1988 1977 1978 1968 lAlArAma zAstrI akalUja jainagranthamAlA akalUja (ma.) 1987 41. ghanaJjaya mahAkavi 42. dharmamaSaNati nAmamAlA nyAyadIpikA (dha) mohanalAla zAstrI saralagnanthamAlA, jabalapura paM. darabArIlAla koThiyA, vIrasaMvA mandira, dehalI 1980 1968 43. nAmacandrAcArya gomaTasAra jIvakANDa paM. khUbacandra zAstrI rAjavandra Azrama, agAsa 1977
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________________ prakAzaka san kramAMka racayitA 41 namicandrAcArya / namicandrAcArya 46. DaoN. nemicandra grantha kA nAma gomaTasAra karmakANDa trilokasAra tI. mahAvIra-AcArya paramparA, 'mAga-2.. poDaNamkAra sampAdaka manoharalAla zAstrI vizuddhamati mAtAjI 1971 1975 1974 rAya candragranyamAlA, agAsa jaina saMsthAna, mahAvIrajI bhA. di. jaina vidvatpariSad varNIbhavana, sAgara, ma.pra. jinavANI pracAraka kAryA. kalakattA + paM. nRpendrakumAra 2467 1332 1967 2467 18. nAgarAja ka. kavi sapantabhadra bhAratI stotra aprakAzita-ra. kAla 49. nAnakacandrarAba sarANA, zrI jinapUjA 50. nRpandra kumAra jaina jaina vivAha paddhati 51. paM. nemicandra (DaoN.) AdipurANa meM pratipAdita, bhArata 39. pana.esa.sAnaThakke baMda (nArAyaNa zamAM) 8. DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jainavAGmaya kA avadAna khaNDa nirgrantha prakA. vArANasI uktakAryAlaya, kalakattA gaNezaprasAda varNI, granthamAlA, vArANasI vaidika saM. maNDala, pUnA 1946 di. jaina vidvatpariSad, sAgara sandarSa-grantha-sUcI :: 541 54. pavana kumAra jaina jainakalA meM pratIka sAhityasadana, lalitapura 1983
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________________ 992 jaina pUjA kA eka cintana kramAMka racayitA 55. pannAlAla sAhityA. 56. puSpadantabhUtabali A 57. pUjyapAda AcArya 58. padamanandi AcArya 59. DaoN. pannAlAla sA. 60. paM. pannAlAla sA. 63. pUjyapAda AcArya 62. DaoN. premasAgara jaina 63. DaoN. premasAgara jaina grantha kA nAma mandiravedI pratiSThA kalazArohaNa vidhi ghaTkhaNDAgama pra. kha. jIva. satprarUpaNA-1 sarvArthasiddhi TIkA padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA zivasAgara smRti grantha paMcastotrasaMgraha sarvArthasiddhi hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi jainabhakti kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi sampAdaka DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina paM. phUlacandra zAstrI paM. javAharalAla zAstrI paM. vardhamAna pA.zA. solApura prakAzaka pra. gaNeza prasAda varNI, jaina granthamAlA vArANasI jaina saM.saM.saMgha, solApura bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI jaina mandira bhaNDAra, (rAja.) kamala priNTarsa madanagaMja kizanagar3ha jaina pustakAlaya, sUrata bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI san 1961 1973 1955 1985 vI. 250 1940 1939 1964 1963
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________________ kramAMka racayitA granya kA nAma sampAdaka prakAzaka san jJAnapITha pU~jAMjali bhA. jJAnapITha, dehalI 1977 14. paM. phUlacandra si. zAstrI 15. paM. balabhadra zAstrI tIrthakSetra kamI, bambaI 1975 bhArata ke di. jaina tIrtha bhAga 1,2,3,4 banArasIbilAsa 66. banArasIdAsa kavi nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI 1905 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI akhila vizva jaina mizana, alIgaMja (eTA) 1974 1901 sandarbha-grantha-sUcI . AR 67. DaoN. mAgacandra jana devagar3ha kI jainakalA 68. DaoN, bhAgacandra jaina bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina tIrthoM kA yogadAna 69. mAnatuMga AcArya bhaktAmara stotra (rahasyam) kamalakumAra zAstrI 70. maMgalasana vizArada bRhatamahAvIra kIrtana 1. mohanalAlazAmbI marala jaina vivAha vidhi 72. mAnatuMga AcArya Adi paMcastotra saMgraha paM. pannAlAla jaina vIrapustakAlaya, mahAvIrajI jainagrantha maNDAra, jabalapura jaina vijaya presa gA~dhIcauka, sUrata 1977 1971 2467 1940
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________________ kramAMka racayitA grantha kA nAma sampAdaka prakAzaka san 1970 300-1: jana pUjA kAvya : eka cintana 70. mAhanalAla zAstrI 74, mizrIlAla jaina 75. manohara varNI 76. motIlAla rA~kA 77. mohanalAla zAstrI jana vidhAna-saMgraha jinendrapUjanamaNimAlA AtmakIrtana saphalatA ke tIna sApana bhaktAmaramaNDala pUjA saralagrantha bhaNDAra, jabalapura jaina samAja zivapurI. pra.saM. sahajAnanda granthamAlA, meraTha jeja prathA , pyAra 1953 1970 saralagrantha bhaNDAra, jabalapura DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina 78. yativRSabha AcArya 75. yazovijaya muni jaina saM.saM.saM.solApura candraprabhA yantrAlaya, kAzI 1951 bI. 243 tilAyamaNNati, bhAga-1 pArzvanAtha jinASTakaM (jainastotrasaMgraha dvibhA.) paramAtmaprakAza 80. yogIndra deva rAjacandragranya, agAsa 1973 81. ratanalAla eDavokeTa 12. rAjakumAra zAstrI 83. rAjamalla AcArya 94. rAmajI upAdhyAya jainadharma di. jainapUjanasaMgraha paMcAdhyAyI bhAratasya sAMskRtika nidhiH pariSada pabliziMga hAUsa, dehalI saMyogitAgaMja, indaura grandhaprakAza kAryAlaya, indaura gA~dhI di. pari., dAnA 1974 1958 1918 2015 paM. pakkhanalAla zA.
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________________ sampAdaka prakAzaka san jaina granthamAlA, vidizA tayasatra kameTI, bambaI 1987 1988 paM. pannAlAla sAhityA. kramAMka racayitA grantha kA nAma 8, rAjamala kavivara jaina pUjAMjali 86. DaoN, rAjamala jaina mArI ke da, jainatIya kSetra bhAga-5 87. raviSaNAcArya padmapurANa 44. rAjamala kavivara mUDavidrIpUjana 15. rAjamala kavicara pUjanakiraNa 90. rAjamala kavivara pUjanadIpikA 91. DaoN. sara rAdhAkRSNana iNDiyana philAsaphI jilda-1 42. rAjakumAra zAstrI di. jaina pUjanasaMgraha 93. rAjamala kavivara jaina pUjAMjali bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI mumukSu maNDala, mopAla 1960 1985 1985 19434 jaina mandira saMyogitAgaMja, indaura jaina granthamAlA, vidizA pra.saM. 1987 (ba) paM. darabArIlAla mandarbha grantha mRno :- 1 94. vidyAnanda AcArya 9. vimannamati mAtA 9ti. baTarakAcArya 97. bamubindu AcArya (jabasenAcArya Apta parIkSA devavandanAdi saMgraha mUlAcAra vasuvindupaniSThApATa paM. kailAzacandrazAstrI hIrAcandra namicandra dozI, solApura vIrasevA mandira, dehalI vIrasevA mandira, dehalI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI jaina siddhAnta pra. prasa, kalakattA 1949 1949 1984 vI.ni.saM. 2452
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________________ jana pUjA kAvya eka cintana kramAMka racayitA 98. vIrasena 99. viSNu zarmA 100 vidhAnanda muni 11. paM. rAja 102. A. vidyAnanda 103. vAdIbhasiMha sUri 101. vidyAkumAra seThI (saM.) 105. vizvanAtha jhA 106. vimalamatI AryikA 107 vidyAvijaya muni 108 samantabhadra AcArya 105. somadeva sUri 110 somadeva sUri 11. subhASa jaina 112 svarUpacandrakavi grantha kA nAma SaTkhaNDAgamaghavalA, pu. 6 hitopadeza jinapUjA evaM jinamandira namatiddhArA AptaparIkSA gadyacintAmaNi dharmadhyAna prakAza hitopadeza- mitralAbha devavandanA-di-saMgraha aSTaprakArI pUjA AptamImAMsA upAsakAdhyayana upAsakAdhyayana paramAtmapUjAsaMgraha causaThaRddhi vidhAna sampAdaka DaoN. nAla jaina vizvanAtha jhA saM.paM. nAthUrAma zAMstrI tadAziva zAstrI paM. darabArIlAla koThiyA paM. pannAlAla sAhi jaina mandira kucAmanasiTI (sa) DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA paM. kailAzacandrazAstrI prakAzaka jaina sAhitya u. maNDala, amarAvatI motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dehalI grantha prakAzana samiti, indaura saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI vIra sevAmandira, dehalI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dehalI jaina granthamAlA, mahAbIrajI yazovijaya jainagranthamAlA, bhAvanagara vIrasevAmandira, dehalI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dehalI jainasAhityasamiti, gvAliyara zAntinagaramahAvIrajI san 1943 1964 1982 1960 1949 1968 saM. 2029 1964 1961 1928 1981 vI. saM. 2507
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________________ san 1983 1986 kramAMka racayitA grantha kA nAma sampAdaka prakAzaka 13. sanmatisAgara (kSa.) muktipatha kI ora syAdvAdapariSadsonAgira / / / , sumerucandra divAkara paMcAstikAyadIpikA pra. zAntinAtha TrasTa, sivanI 115. sarajamala brahmacArI navadecatApUjanamaNDalavidhAna 116. samantabhadra AcArya vIrasevA mandira, dehalI 117. samantabhadra AcArya ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra paM. pannAlAla sAhityA. vIrasavAmandira, dehalI 118. samantabhadra AcArya dRhatsvayaMbhUstotra paM. pannAlAla sAhityA. di. jaina saMsthAna, mahAvIrajI 119. siddhasAgara (ru.) zrIstotrapATha saMgraha tu-daralAla jaina, jayapura 120. sanmatisAgara (kSu.) vimalabhakti saMgraha syAdvAda presa, sonAgira 121. santalAla kavi siddhacakravidhAna jainapustakabhavana, kalakattA 122. somaprama AcArya sUktimuktAvalI jainagrantharatnAkara, bambaI 123. sanmati sAgara sthAdvAda vATikA syA. vimalapITha, sonAgira 124. surendranAtha zrIpAla jaina bAhubali pUjA-stuti jubilIbAga, bambaI tAradeva-7 125. A. samantabhadra stutividyA paM. pannAlAla sAhi. vIrasevA mandira, dehalI - 1951 1972 1969 1962 1985 bI.saM. 2498 thI. 2432 1987 1953 1950 sanTarbha-grandha-sUcI :: 397 bI. 2502 126, zrIlAla kAvyatIrtha 127. zubhacandra AcArya RSimaNDala mantra kalpa jJAnArNava zAntinagara paM. kailAzacandrazAstrI. vArANasI zrImahAvIra jI jainasaMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura
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________________ eka cintana kramAMka racayitA 128. zItala prasAda bra. 129 zAntidAsa kavi 130. zrIdharasena (paM.) 131. paM. zrIrAma zarmA 132. DaoN. zambhunAtha siMha 133. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina 134 paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI 133. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina 136. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina 137. paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI grantha kA nAma pratiSThAsAra saMgraha zAntinAtha vidhAna vizvalocana koSa yajurveda prAcIna bhArata kI gauravagAthA bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhAga-1 SaT satprarUpaNA TIkA SaTa, bavalA TIkA, pu. 6 prameyaratnamAlA TIkA sampAdaka sarala jainagrantha bhaNDAra, jabalapura (ha) jaina sUrata prakAzaka pustakAlaya gA~dhIcauka, jaina grantharatnAkara kA., bambaI saMskRti saMsthAna, carelI caukhambhA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI madhyapradeza zAsana sAhitya pariSad, bhopAla, ma.pra. jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura jaina saM. saMrakSaka saM., solApura jaina sAhitya udghAraka phaNDa, amarAvatI cau. vidyAbhavana, vArANasI san 1962 1986 1912 1965 1975 1976 1973 1943 1964
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________________ sandarbha-grantha-sUcI 300 kramAMka racayitA 158. jJAnamatI mAtAjI 139. jJAnabhUSaNa mahArAja grantha kA nAma 142. indradhvajavidhAna stotrapUjApATha saMgraha patra-patrikAe~ 140. kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla khAravela zilAlekha saMgraha 141. (DaoN.) kAmatAprasAda ahiMsAvANI (RSabhadevavizeSAMka) ahiMsAvANI (mahAvIra vizeSAMka) 143. gulAbacandradarzanAcArya syAdvAda jJAnagaMgA 144. DaoN. mAgacandra 'bhAgendu' sarjanA (zodhalekha) 145. DaoN. bhAgacandra bhAgendu ma.pra. kA nayanAbhirAma sthala - kuNDalapura (damoha) sampAdaka (jJa) paM. ravIndrakumAra zAstrI (ga) (bha) satyamohana varmA satyamohana vamAM prakAzaka tri. zodha saMsthAna hastinApura pra. jaina samiti madanagaMja kizanagar3ha nAgarI pracA. sabhA patrikA vi. jainamizana alIgaMja (eTA u.pra.) p 31 syAdvAdapresa, sonAgira ma.pra. sarjanA kAryAlaya damoha, ma.pra. sarjanA - damoha, ma.pra. san } 1980 1976 1957 1956 1981 1977 1988
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________________ 400 jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana kramAMka racayitA 146. 147. 148. nArAyaNa zarmA 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. DaoN. sara rAdhAkRSNana 157. DaoN. harmana jaikobI 158. paM. vijayamUrti ema.e. 159. paM. cArelAla rAjavaidya 160. vyAsa RSi graha kA nAma zrImadbhAgavata, zivamahApurANa, bhAgavata purANa, majjhima nikAya, Rgveda bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna prAkRta apabhraMza saMgraha AryamaMjuzrI-mUlazloka taittirIya saMhitA, tANDya brAhmaNa praznopaniSad bhAratIya darzana mArkaNDeyapurANa viSNupurANa iNDiyana philAsaphI iNDiyana eNTIkverI jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga-2 jainavratavidhAna saMgraha mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva sumNadaka prakAzaka vaidika saMzodhana maNDala, pUnA madhyapradeza zAsana sAhitya pariSad bhopAla, ma.pra. rAjapAla eNDa sansa, dehalI mA. di. jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI jainabAbUlAla, TIkamagar3ha san 1946 1975 1969 1952 1952
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________________ pariziSTa : cAra jaina pUjA-kAvyoM meM maNDala jaina pUjA-kAvya meM maNDala racanA kA mUlyAMkana pajya paramadevoM ke prakAra. parameSThIdevoM ke bheda, pramukha guNa aura unake prakAroM kA evaM vrata, tIrthakSetra inako sAmAnyadRSTi se jAnane ke lie jo rekhAkAra citra banAyA jAtA hai use maNDala (moDanA) kahate haiM, isako yathAyogya phalaka (pATA) para ghanAkara pratipA ke yA yantra ke sAmane sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| mantra sahita rekhAcitra kA yantra kahate haiN| jisakA upayoga vizeSa pUjA, vidhAna, pratAMdyApana, tIrthakSatra pUjA aura pratiSThAkAryoM meM niyamataH kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra grahazAnti, nInagRhodghATana, akhaNDakIrtana, zAntikarma Adi vizeSa avasaroM para bhI maNDala adhavA yantra kA upayoga karanA anivArya hai| isa dhArmika pUjA anuSThAna Adi meM jenAcAryA dvArA praNIta yaha maNDala praNAlI caijJAnika evaM yuktipUrNa hai| rASTra, deza, prAnta, prAkRtika dRzya, parvata, nadI, kSetra, udyAna Adi vastuoM ko jAnane ke lie Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne bhI rekhAcitra ke AviSkAra kiye haiN| vyaMgya artha ko samajhane ke lie vyaMgyacitra, pakAnoM meM rekhAcitra aura spaSTa evaM kaTina viSaya ko saralatA se samajhane ke lie rekhAcitra (maNDala ke upayoga-lokavyavahAra meM kiye jAte haiN| mahAvidyAlayoM, vidyAlayoM Adi zikSaNa saMsthAoM meM rakhAcitra, nakzA Adi ke dvArA chAtra padArtha kA jJAna prApta karate haiN| isI prakAra pUjA-kAvyoM meM bhI upayogI maNDaloM rekhAcitroM kA prayoga sArthaka hai| 000